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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ROYAL MEEKER, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES ) BUREAU OF L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S ) WAGES AND HOURS OF f W HOLE ’ ' * I NUMBER LABOR SERIES: No . U N IO N SCALE OF W AGES AND HOURS OF LABOR MAY 1, 1914 / y \ AUGUST, 1915 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1915 1 7 1 1 /1 17 CONTENTS. Page. Summary............................................................................................................................. 5-10 Relative rates of wages and hours of labor................................................................. 10-18 Table I.— Union scale of wages and hours of labor in each city, by trades, on May 1, 1914, and May 15, 1913... ..................................................................... 19-161 Table II.— Union scale of wages and hours of labor in each trade, by geographical divisions and cities, on May 1, 1914, and May 15, 1913................................... 162-318 Appendix: Wage scales in various industries........................................................ 319-336 3 BULLETIN OF THE u . s . b u r e a u o f l a b o r s t a t is t ic s . WHOLE NO. 171. W ASH INGTON. AUGUST, 19IS. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. SUMMARY. This Bulletin presents the union scale of wages and hours of labor prevailing on May 1, 1914, in the principal trades and occupations in 41 important industrial cities in the United States. For purposes of comparison, the scale on May 15, 1913, is given in parallel columns. This is the third Bulletin published by the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics on the subject of union scales of wages and hours. The scale for 39 cities on May 15 of each year from 1907 to 1912 was published in Bulletin No. 131. In Bulletin No. 143 was published the scale for 40 cities on May 15, 1913, with the scale on May 15, 1912, shown in comparison. Two cities have been added to the 39 first covered— St. Paul, Minn., and Springfield, 111. The detail figures of this report are published in two general tables entitled: Table I.—Union scale of wages and hours of labor in each city, by trades, on May 1, 1914, and May 15, 1913 (pp. 19 to 161). Table II.—Union scale of wages and hours of labor in each trade, by geographical divisions and cities, on May 1, 1914, and May 15, 1913 (pp. 162 to 318). The figures for each city appearing in Table I are repeated in Table II, where all of the figures from the several cities relating to a trade are brought together. The trades and occupations are divided into 11 groups, as follows: Bakery trades. Brewery and bottling-house workmen. Building trades. Chauffeurs, teamsters, and drivers. Freight handlers. Granite and stone trades. Metal trades. Millwork. Printing and publishing: Book and job. Printing and publishing: Newspaper. Soft-drink establishment employees. 6 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. The 41 cities included in this report are located in 32 States. The cities selected are generally the largest in their respective sections of the country. Three cities are selected for special industrial reasons— Fall River, Mass., a textile center; Scranton, Pa., an important city in the anthracite coal region; and Springfield, 111., a city in the bitu minous coal district. Within these 41 cities live approximately onefifth of the total population, two-fifths of the urban population, and one-third of the total number of persons engaged in gainful occupa tions (not including those in agricultural pursuits) in continental United States. The cities included are as follows: North Atlantic division: Boston, Mass. Buffalo, N. Y . Fall River, Mass. Manchester, N. H. Newark, N. J. New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa. Providence, R. I. Scranton, Pa. South Atlantic division: Atlanta, Ga. Baltimore, Md. Charleston, S. C. Jacksonville, Fla. Richmond, Va. Washington, D. C. North Central division: Chicago, 111. Cincinnati, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio. Detroit, Mich. North Central division— Concluded. Indianapolis, Ind. Kansas City, Mo. Milwaukee, Wis. Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr. St. Louis, Mo. St. Paul, Minn. Springfield, 111. South Central division: Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, Tex. Little Rock, Ark. Louisville, Ky. Memphis, Tenn. New Orleans, La. Western division: Denver, Colo. Los Angeles, Cal. Portland, Oreg. Salt Lake City, Utah. San Francisco, Cal. Seattle, Wash. All of the above cities are included in the Bureau’s reports on retail prices. The several trades and occupations for which the union scale is given in this Bulletin are shown in the table next following. A few additional trades were added in Bulletin No. 143. In this Bulletin the scope of the inquiry has been materially enlarged, four new groups of occupations being included: Brewery and bottling-house workmen; chauffeurs, teamsters, and drivers; freight handlers; and soft-drink establishment employees. The table that follows shows for each trade and for each year for which data are available the per cent of increase in rates of wages per week on full time in 1914, as compared with each of the seven years preceding, in all cities covered taken collectively. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 7 P E R CENT OF INCREASE IN RATES OF W AGES P E R W E E K , FU LL TIME, 1914 COM PARED W ITH EACH OF THE SEVEN Y EA R S PRECEDING. Per cent higher in 1914 than in Occupation. 1907 Bakery trades. Bakers........................................................ 20 1908 18 1909 14 1910 1911 1912 1913 11 Brewery and bottling-house workmen. Bottlers....................................................... Brewers....................................................... Chauffeurs and drivers.............................. Coopers........................................................ Elevator men.................. ............................ Engineers................................................... Firemen....................................................... Labelers, bottle beer.................................. Laborers................................................ . Maltsters................................................. . Oilers............................................................ Packers, bottle beer.................................... Stablemen................................ ................... Washers........................... ............................ Washhouse men.......................................... Watchmen................................................. . Miscellaneous occupations......................... Building trades. Bricklayers.................................................. Bricklayers, sewer and caisson............... Building laborers........................................ Carpenters................................................... Carpenters, parquetry floor layers............. Cement workers, finishers.......................... Cement workers, finishers’ helpers........... Cement workers, laborers.......................... Engineers, portable and hoisting.............. Hod carriers................................................. Inside wiremen............................................ Inside wiremen, fixture hangers................ Lathers........................................................ Marble setters.............................................. Marble s e tte r helpers................................ Painters........................................................ Painters, fresco............................................ Painters, sign...................................... : ___ Plasterers..................................................... Plasterers' laborers..................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............................. Sheet-metal workers............... ................... Steam fitters............................................... Steam fitters’ helpers.................................. Stonemasons................................................ Structural-iron workers............................. Structural-iron workers, finishers.............. Structural-iron workers, finishers’ helpers, Tile layers.................................................... Tile layers’ helpers...................................... 8 <l) i1 ) I1 ) $ 0) 8 0) 0) 8 C) 1 0) 10 0) 8 14 16 0) 4 15 0) % (,)18 Kn 0). (l) . 0) 0) 0) <*) (2 ) 0) 9 14 19 0) 3 10 0) C) 1 9 C) 1 15 0) 0) 0 (l) { 0) 0) 8 i 0) O) 1 C) 1 (2) (l) n 19 16 20 9 12 (2 ) Chauffeurs, teamsters, and drivers. Chauffeurs.................. ................................ Teamsters and drivers................................ Miscellaneous occupations.......................... Freight handlers. Freight handlers........................................ . 0) 0) 0) C) 1 (*) (l) Granite and stone trades. Granite cutters............................................ Stonecutters....................................... ......... (*) Metal trades. Blacksmiths................................................. Blacksmiths’ helpers.................................. Boiler makers.............................................. Boiler makers’ helpers................................ Core makers................................................. 1 No data. 8 2 No change. 8 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. P E R CENT OF INCREASE IN RATES OF W AGES PE R W E E K , FU LL TIME, 1914 COM PA RE D W ITH EACH OF THE SEVEN Y E A R S PRECEDING—Concluded. Per cent higher in 1914 than in— Occupation. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 Metal trades—Concluded. Machinists.......................................................... Machinists’ helpers............................................ Metal polishers and buffers............................... Molders,iron...................................................... Pattern makers, wood....................................... Millwork. Carpenters.......................................................... Painters, hardwood finishers............................ 0) 12 11 8 0) C 1) 12 9 8 0) 0) 12 6 C) 1 0) I1 ) 0) w h 9 3 9 5 2 C) 1 0) 6 4 2 0) 0) 6 3 1 (2) (a) 1 00 31 5 w 42 4 Printing and publishing, book and job. Bookbinders,..................................................... Compositors........................................................ Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.......................... Finishers and molders................................ Linotype operators................... ........................ Machme tenders................................................. Machinist operators................................... ....... Press feeders....................................................... Pressmen, cylinder presses................................ Pressmen, platen presses................................... 9 14 8 14 6 14 6 9 4 6 3 4 1 2 22 14 10 (1 ) 0) 15 16 10 22 14 10 0) 0) 14 16 10 22 14 10 0) 0) 12 8 8 16 12 8 0) 0) 11 8 6 10 8 6 0) 0) 6 5 4 8 6 4 2 5 4 1 12 8 10 6 12 8 8 5 11 6 8 5 9 4 5 4 5 3 4 3 (2) 5 3 3 1 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 0) 1 1 1 1 Printing and publishing, newspaper. Compositors, daywork....................................... Compositors, nightwork.................................... Linotype operators, daywork........................... Linotype operators, nightwork......................... Machme tenders, daywork................................ Machine tenders, nightwork............................. Machinist operators, daywork.......................... Machinist operators, nightwork........................ Pressmen, web presses, daywork..................... Pressmen, web presses, nightwork................... Stereotypers, daywork...................................... Stereotypers, nightwork................. .................. 81 0 C) 1 14 6 15 11 8 0) 12 6 12 10 8 $ hi i C) 1 (i) 5 11 10 6 4 9 9 v) (v (2) 5 4 9 9 C) 1 0) 8 3 3 8 8 (2) (2) 1 1 1 1 Soft-drink establishment employees. Bottlers.................................................. ...... . . . Chauffeurs and drivers...................................... Miscellaneous occupations................................. 1No data. 2 No change. 0) (1 ) 0) 8 C 1) 8 0) 8 0) 8 C) 1 8 0) 1 2 1 3 Per cent lower in 1914 than in 1912. 4 Per cent lower in 1914 than in 1913. The union scale, as the term is here used, is a definite statement, either written or oral, of wages and hours of labor agreed to by an organization of union men and an employer or group of employers, under which union men actually are working. The union scale usually fixes the limit in only one direction. It sets a minimum wage and a maximum of hours for a regular day’s work. This report shows such minimum wage and maximum hours as are established by the agreed scale. In certain cities and trades, however, some workmen, and, in some few instances, all or nearly all workmen actually are paid more than the scale, and, in some in stances, employees work less than the scale hours. This report does not include information concerning the extent to which work UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1/1914. 9 men are paid more than the scale or work fewer hours than the scale, owing to the great amount of work that would be required to collect such information. As a general rule the union scale represents the prevailing wage of a locality for efficient labor. It is sometimes found that a union has asked for a certain standard scale, but has not actually obtained it. Such proposed scales are omitted from this report. No scale is published here unless it is so far established that at least 50 per cent of the members of the union are receiving the scale. Agreements frequently provide that old and infirm men may work for less than the scale. In this report there are many more cases in which union members receive more than the scale than cases where any members of the union are not receiving the scale. The union scales presented in this report are almost entirely timerate scales. Piece-rate scales are published only for compositors, linotype operators, and lathers. These trades have simple units of payment which are commonly understood. Some trades, especially the metal trades, work to a con siderable extent on piece rates. Such piece rates are so great in number and the units of payment so variable that it is not practicable to quote them. The earnings at piece rates usually exceed the full time earnings at the time rates of the trade. For localities where piece rates prevail almost exclusively and the time rate provided for in the scale is only infrequently paid, such time rate has not been tabulated. The time scales as originally reported state wages for different units of time. Under some scales the rates of wages are by the hour, others by the day, and others by the week. To make compari son easy the varying rates have been reduced to both an hourly rate and a weekly rate. Tables I and II in this Bulletin are more comprehensive than the corresponding tables in preceding Bulletins on this subject. Here tofore the Bulletin has presented only rates of wages per hour and hours of labor per week. This Bulletin gives, in addition, the rate of wages per week for full time, hours of labor per full day, and the increase over the regular rate for overtime, Sunday, and holiday work; also the number of months in which there was a Saturday half holiday. When for a period of more than three months of a year, the number of hours differed from those shown for May, the difference has been noted in the tables, whenever a definite report was made of such difference in hours, and when for a period of one month or more the hours differed from those shown for May, by reason of the Saturday half-holiday, the difference is shown in the tables, by number of months, whenever such difference in hours was definitely reported. 10 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. The information published was obtained by special agents of the Bureau by personal visits to business agents and secretaries of the respective unions in the several cities. Wage scales, written agreements, and trade-union records were consulted wherever available. RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR. For all of the trades included in the report a table of relative numbers has been computed, covering all of the trades and years back to 1907 for which the Bureau has figures. The table appears on pages 11 to 18. These relative numbers are simply percentages indi cating the per cent that the actual figures for each year were of the actual figures for 1914. In this table the wages per hour, the regular working hours per week, and the rates of wages per week on full time for 1914 were taken as the basis or 100. Thus, in the table below, the average rates of wages per week on full time for all bakers in 1907 were 83 per cent of what they were in 1914. In 1908 they were 85 per cent of what they were in 1914, etc. These relative numbers were computed from the actual wages and hours in all the localities covered. Figures were not used from such unions as did not have comparable data for at least two consecutive years. The actual wages and hours for each city were weighted (multiplied) by the number of members in the union in such city, and the products for the several cities were added together, producing aggregate wages and hours for the trade in each of the several years. From these aggregates the relative numbers were derived. This method of computation differs from that used in the preceding Bulletin, hence some slight variations may exist in the comparative showing of the relative numbers for the years preceding 1914, as all the data for the preceding years have been recomputed by the present method. In studying this table the three parts should be kept in mind. Thus, referring again to bakers for illustration, it is seen that the relative hours decrease from 112 in 1907 to 100 in 1914, and that the relative rates of wages per hour increase from 75 in 1907 to 100 in 1914. The reduction in hours in part offsets the increase in the wages per hour, making the increase in the relative rates of wages per hour from 83 in 1907 to 100 in 1914. A word of caution is given as to the use of these relative numbers. A subtraction of relative numbers does not represent the per cent of increase or decrease between the different years. For example, the relative rate of wages of bakers in 1907 was 83 as compared with 100 in 1914, making an increase of 17 points in the relative number. Seventeen is 20 per cent of 83, thus making the increase in 1914 over 1907, 20 per cent. 11 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. Some changes have been made in trade grouping. Especially is this true for bakers. In some cities bakery employees are classed as first, second, and third hands, but the duties of these respective classes are not always the same in different cities, so that the defini tions of terms are not always exact. In other cities such terms are not used, but bakery employees are known as benchmen, oven men, mixers, etc. In previous Bulletins an attempt was made to classify benchmen, oven men, mixers, etc., as first hands, second hands, and third hands. Such a classification is so unsatisfactory, however, that in this report it has been deemed advisable to designate all employees as bakers and show the actual trade name of the subdivi sions of this trade in each city. The Bureau in its publication of union scales has not shown scales for apprentices, but has given the scales for helpers in a number of trades. In some trades the work of helpers is performed in part by apprentices. The occupation of electric wiremen’s helper, carried in preceding Bulletins, is omitted here because the work is so largely done by apprentices. Foundry laborers have also been omitted because they are found in only a few cities. RELA TIV E HOURS OF LABO R PE R W E E K AND R E LA TIV E RATES OF WAGES PE R HOUR AND PE R W E E K ON FULL TIME, 1907 TO 1914. Brewery and bottling-house workmen. Bakers. Bottlers. Year. 1907 ..................................... 1908 ................................ 1909 .................................. 1910 .................................. 1911 ....................................... 1912 ..................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... Relar tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 112 111 111 110 107 102 101 100 75 78 81 84 88 94 98 100 83 85 88 90 93 95 98 100 Brewers. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 100 100 97 100 97 100 100 100 98 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 98 100 Brewery and bottling-house workmen—Continued. Chauffeurs and drivers. 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 100 100 98 100 98 100 Coopers. 100 100 99 100 Elevator men. 99 100 107 100 93 100 99 100 Brewery and bottling-house workmen—Continued. Engineers. 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 101 100 98 100 Firemen. 98 100 100 100 98 100 Labelers, bottle beer. 98 100 100 100 98 100 98 100 12 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W E E K AND RELA TIV E RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER W E E K ON FU LL TIME, 1907 TO 1914—Continued. Brewery and bottling-house workmen—Continued. Laborers. Year. 1913. 1914. Maltsters. Rela Rela tive tive rate of rate of wages wages . per week, per hour. full time. Rela tive fall time hours per week. 100 100 99 100 Oilers. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 104 100 99 100 Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 96 100 99 100 100 100 98 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 98 100 Brewery and bottling-house workmen—Continued. Stablemen. Packers, bottle beer. 1913. 1914. 100 100 98 100 98 100 100 100 96 100 Washers. 97 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 Brewery and bottling-house workmen—Concluded. 1913. 1914. 99 100 100 100 Miscellaneous occupa tions. Watchmen. Washhouse men. 99 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 Building trades. Bricklayers, sewer and Bricklayers. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 103 103 103 101 101 101 101 100 93 93 93 95 95 96 98 100 95 95 95 95 95 96 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Building laborers. 103 103 103 100 100 100 100 100 90 90 90 94 94 95 99 100 94 94 94 95 95 96 100 100 Building trades—Continued. Carpenters, parquetry floor layers. Carpenters. 1907 1908 ....... .......... 1909 ........................... 1910 ... ......... 1911 1912 ................................ 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 102 101 101 101 100 100 100 100 90 91 92 95 96 98 99 100 91 92 93 95 96 98 99 100 100 100 94 100 94 100 Cement workers, finishers. 103 102 103 103 102 102 101 100 90 90 93 94 97 97 99 100 93 92 95 96 99 99 100 100 13 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. R E LA T IV E HOURS OF LA BO R P E R W E E K AND R E LA T IV E R ATES OF WAGES PE R HOUR AND PER W E E K ON FULL TIME, 1907 TO 1914—Continued. Building trades—Continued. Cement workers, finishers’ helpers. Year. 1907 1908 1909. 1910. 1911 1912 1913 1914 Cement workers, laborers. Engineers, portable and hoisting. Rela tive fuUtime hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 101 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 86 87 91 92 98 98 99 100 88 88 92 93 99 99 100 100 103 102 102 101 101 101 101 100 84 83 94 96 96 96 100 100 86 84 95 96 97 97 100 100 Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 101 100 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 96 99 100 97 99 100 Building trades—Continued. Hod carriers. 1907. 1908 1909 1910 1911. 1912 1913. 1914. 104 104 103 103 102 101 101 100 94 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Inside wiremen. 96 97 97 98 98 98 99 100 101 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 86 91 91 93 94 95 97 100 87 91 92 93 94 95 97 100 103 103 101 100 90 91 95 100 93 93 95 100 Building trades—Continued. Lathers.! 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 100 100 100 96 98 100 Marble-setters’ helpers. Marble-setters. 96 98 100 102 102 101 101 100 100 100 100 89 90 91 92 93 93 99 100 91 92 91 92 93 93 99 100 100 100 100 94 99 100 95 100 100 Building trades—Continued. Painters. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 103 103 102 102 101 101 100 100 83 86 87 90 92 93 97 100 Painters, fresco. 85 87 88 91 92 93 97 100 101 101 100 94 96 100 Painters, sign. 95 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 14 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. R E L A T IV E HOURS OF LA BO R P E R W E E K AND R E LA T IV E RATES OF WAGES PE R HOUR AND PE R W E E K ON FU LL TIME, 1907 TO 1914—Continued. Building trades—Continued. Plasterers. Year. 1907......................................... 1908......................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912........................................ 1913......................................... 1014......................................... Plumbers and gas fitters. Plasterers’ laborers. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 101 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 95 95 95 96 97 99 100 100 96 95 95 97 97 99 100 100 102 101 101 101 101 100 100 100 89 93 94 95 95 96 98 100 90 94 94 95 95 96 98 100 101 102 102 101 101 100 100 100 88 89 90 91 96 96 99 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 90 91 92 93 96 96 99 100 Building trades—Continued. Sheet-metal workers. 1907 1908......................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 101 101 101 101 101 100 100 100 83 85 86 88 91 93 97 100 Steam fitters’ helpers. Steam fitters. 84 86 87 90 92 93 97 100 103 103 103 102 102 101 101 100 85 86 88 91 94 95 98 100 86 87 89 92 95 96 99 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 83 84 85 92 92 95 98 100 83 84 84 91 93 96 98 100 Building trades—Continued. Structural-iron workers. Structural-iron workers, finishers. Stonemasons. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 102 102 102 101 100 100 100 100 89 91 91 92 93 94 97 100 92 93 93 92 93 94 97 100 104 103 103 102 102 101 100 100 85 87 88 91 93 95 98 100 89 89 90 93 95 96 99 100 100 100 100 96 98 100 96 98 100 Building trades—Concluded. Structural-iron workers, finishers’ helpers. 1912. 1913. 1914. 100 100 100 97 99 100 98 99 100 Tile layers. 101 100 100 95 100 100 Tile layers’ helpers. 96 100 100 101 100 100 97 99 100 97 99 100 Chauffeurs, teamsters, and drivers. 1933. 1914. 100 100 99 100 Miscellaneous occupa tions. Teamsters and drivers. Chauffeurs. 99 100 100 100 98 100 98 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 15 1, 1914. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR; MAY R E LA T IV E HOURS OF LABOR PE R W E E K AND R E LA T IV E RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR AND P E R W E E K ON FULL TIME, 1907 TO 1914—Continued. Granite and stone trades. Freight handlers. Stone cutters. Granite cutters. Year. 1907......................................... 1908......................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911 ....................................... 1912........................................ 1913......................................... 1914......................................... Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. ! 100 100 97 100 97 100 Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 102 102 102 101 101 101 100 100 90 91 92 93 93 94 99 100 92 92 94 94 95 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 93 93 93 94 94 94 96 100 92 92 92 93 93 93 96 100 Metal trades. Blacksmiths’ helpers. Blacksmiths. 1907......................................... 1908......... ............................... 1909............................. ........... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 103 103 102 102 101 101 100 100 86 88 90 93 93 95 98 100 89 91 92 95 94 96 98 100 103 103 102 102 101 101 100 100 81 88 90 95 95 96 99 100 84 92 93 97 97 97 99 100 Boiler makers. 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 100 86 87 88 93 98 99 100 100 87 88 89 93 98 99 100 100 Metal trades—Continued. Boiler makers’ helpers. 1907......................................... 1908......................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 102 102 101 100 100 100 100 100 86 86 86 89 92 98 99 100 88 88 88 90 93 99 100 100 Core makers. 103 103 102 102 101 101 100 100 82 82 83 87 92 93 99 100 Machinists. 84 84 84 88 92 93 99 100 103 103 103 103 102 101 101 100 89 89 90 94 95 96 98 100 92 93 93 97 98 98 99 100 Metal trades—Continued. Machinists’ helpers. 1907......................................... 1908......................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 Metal polishers and Duffers. 100 100 100 100 100 100 Molders, iron. 102 102 102 101 101 101 100 100 88 88 88 92 94 94 99 100 89 89 89 92 94 94 99 100 16 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. R E LA TIV E HOURS OF LABO R PER W E E K AND R E LA T IV E RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER W E E K ON FU LL TIME, 1907 TO 1914—Continued. Metal trades—Con cluded. Pattern makers., wood. Year. 1Q ft7 ions 1909 1910 1911 ........................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 105 104 104 103 102 102 101 100 86 88 90 92 94 95 99 100 90 92 94 95 96 97 100 100 Millwork. Painters, hardwood finishers. Carpenters. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 104 104 100 97 98 100 101 102 100 101 101 100 95 96 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 95 96 100 Printing and publishing:: Book and job. 1907 1903......................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914_____ _____ ___________ I ll 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 83 92 93 94 96 97 99 100 Electrotypers: Battery men and builders. Compositors. Bookbinders. 92 93 94 94 96 97 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 88 89 89 93 95 97 98 100 88 88 88 92 94 96 98 100 103 102 102 101 100 100 100 100 80 80 81 86 91 93 95 100 82 8!> 82 86 9!. 93 96 100 Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued. Electrotypers: Finish ers and molders. 1 M7 CY 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912........................................ • 1913 1914....... ................................. 105 104 104 101 100 100 100 100 85 85 85 88 93 94 96 100 88 88 88 89 93 94 96 100 Linotype operators. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 91 91 91 93 94 96 99 100 91 91 91 93 94 96 99 100 Machine tenders. 100 100 100 98 100 100 9 100 100 Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued. Machinist operators. 1 W7 CY 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 100 100 99 100 99 100 Pressmen, cylinder presses. Press feeders. I ll 101 100 100 100 100 100 100 79 87 89 90 94 95 97 100 87 88 89 90 94 95 97 100 107 102 100 100 100 100 100 100 81 85 92 93 95 97 98 100 8 8 9 9 95 97 98 10) 17 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. R E LATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W E E K AND RELA TIV E RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER W E E K ON FULL TIME, 1907 TO 1914—Continued. Printing and publish ing: Book and job — Concluded. Pressmen, platen Year. Rela tive full time hours per week. 106 102 100 100 100 100 100 100 1907, 1903 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 87 94 96 97 99 100 Relar tive rate of per week, full time. 91 91 93 94 96 97 99 100 Printing and publishing: Newspaper. Compositors, daywork. Relar tive full time hours per week. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rela tive rate of per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Compositors, night work. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 89 91 94 97 99 100 Rela tive full time hours per week. 92 92 93 95 96 97 99 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 93 94 96 97 98 99 100 Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued. Linotype operators, daywork. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912. 1913 1914 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 92 92 94 95 97 99 100 91 93 93 95 96 97 99 100 Linotype operators, daywork (piecework). 100 100 100 Linotype operators, nightwork. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 U 01 UOO 1100 93 94 94 95 96 98 99 100 94 95 95 96 97 98 99 100 Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued. Linotype operators, nightwork (piecework). 100 100 100 1913 1914 UOl 1100 UOO Machine tenders, day work. 100 100 100 99 100 100 99 100 100 Machme tenders, nightwork. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued. Machinist operators, daywork. 1907. 1903. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 100 100 100 100 100 100 Machinist operators, nightwork. 100 100 100 100 i Based on price per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 2 100 100 Pressmen, web presses, daywork. 102 101 100 100 100 100 100 100 87 89 90 94 95 97 99 100 88 89 90 94 95 97 99 100 18 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. R E LA T IV E HOURS OF LA BO R PER W EE K AND R E L A T IV E R A T E S OF W AGES PER HOUR AND PER W E E K ON FU LL T lk E , 1907 TO 1914—Concluded. Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, nightwork. Year. 1907........................................ 1908......................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... Stereotypers, daywork. Stereotypers, nightwork. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. Rela tive full time hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 101 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 94 94 95 .96 96 97 99 100 94 94 95 96 96 97 99 100 102 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 86 88 89 91 92 94 99 100 87 89 90 92 92 93 99 100 101 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 90 91 91 92 92 93 99 100 Rela tive rate of wages per week, full time. 90 91 91 92 92 93 99 100 Soft-drink establishment employees. Chauffeurs and drivers. Bottlers. 1913__ *................................... 1914..................................... j 100 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 Miscellaneous occupa tions. 100 100 95 100 95 100 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1 , 1914. 19 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913. ATLANTA, GA. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation Per Per week, hour. full time. B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Cellarmen.................. Coopers, tight barrel.. Coopers, slack barrel.. Kettle men................. Washhouse men........ Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20,00 41.7 20.00 33.3 16.00 41.7 20.00 35.4 17.00 For over time: Hour ly rate mul ti plied by— 1^ 1^ 1 \ 1) \ \ B u ild in g tra d es. Bricklayers, union A .............. , 45.0 45.0 Bricklayers, union B ............ . Carpenters................................... 40.0 Engineers, portable and hoist ing: Boom derrick........................ 62.5 Hoist..................................... 45.0 Hod carriers................................ 28.1 Laborers, building work............ 20.0 Marble-setters............................. 68.8 Painters....................................... 33.3 Plasterers.................................... 45.0 Plumbers and gas fitters............ 44.4 Sheet-metal workers: Building work...................... 33.3 Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................ 38.0 Railroad shops, road C........ 41.0 Railroad shops, road F ....... 41.0 Steam fitters............................... 44.4 Stonemasons, union A ................ 45.0 Stonemasons, union B ................ 45.0 Structural-iron workers.............. 62.5 Structural-iron workers,finishers 62.5 Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers............................... 31.3 22.50 23.85 20.00 33.75 24.30 15.19 10.80 33.00 18.00 23.85 24.00 17.67 20.52 22.14 24.60 24.00 22.50 23.85 27.50 27.50 13.75 G ran ite and s to n e tra d es. : Granite cutters: j Outside................................. I 47.5 Inside.................................... 41.3 Machine................................ 47.5 Stonecutters................................ I 50.0 j M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................ Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................ Railroad shops, road C........ 21.38 18.56 21.38 24.00 37.5 20.25 41.0 39.0 35.0 22.14 21.06 18.90 U li 1J 40.0 35.0 21.60 18.90 1* 1 41.0 39.0 22.14 21.06 if Work 53 hours, paid for 54. May 15, 1913. 20 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le ATLANTA, GA.— Concluded. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M eta l trades—Concluded. Core makers............................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, roads B and F ............................... Railroad shops, road K ___ Molders, iron............................. Pattern makers, wood.............. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— r Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, half Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate full holi- hour. full day. full time. mul rate day. time. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 60 35.0 35.0 40.0 21.00 18.90 21.60 35.0 21.00 60 40.0 2L60 *54 41.0 41.0 35.0 37.5 22.14 22.14 21.00 22.50 41.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 22.14 21.60 54 54 60 21.00 22.50 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and j o b . Compositors.............................. . Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers and molders._ _ Linotype operators.................... Machinist operators.................. Press feeders, cylinder presses.. Press feeders, platen presses_ _ Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press............... Operating 2 presses............ Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 press............... Operating 2 presses............ Operating 3 or more presses 37.5 18.00 28 34.4 16.50 34.4 50.0 46.9 53.1 17.7 14.6 16.50 24.00 22.50 25.50 8.50 7.00 8* 8$ 28 28 28 28 48 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 34.4 45.8 43.8 43.8 17.7 14.6 16.50 22.00 21.00 8.50 7.00 48 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 31.3 37.5 15.00 18.00 28 28 2 48 2 48 31.3 37.5 15.00 18.00 2 48 2 48 29.2 31.3 34.4 14.00 15.00 16.50 2 48 2 48 29.2 31.3 34.4 14.00 15.00 16.50 2 48 2 48 2 48 43.8 21.00 50.0 24.00 3 8.5 310.0 52.1 25.00 57.3 27.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 21.00 28 2 48 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Oilers,platers,and floor men. Tension men........................ Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Oilers,platers,and floor men. Tension men....................... Stereotypers, daywork............. Stereotypers, nightwork.......... 43.8 21.00 50.0 24.00 * 8. 5 •10.0 ‘ 52.1 25.00 57.3 27.50 50.0 43.8 43.8 24.00 21.00 21.00 50.0 43.8 43.8 40.9 50. 0 24.00 21.00 21.00 22.50 24.00 H ,50.0 43.8 43.8 24.00 21.00 21.00 48 48 48 50.0 43.8 43.8 43.8 46.9 24.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 22.50 48 48 48 48 48 1 For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied by 1.}. ? Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 3 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOK, MAY 1, 1914. 21 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le BALTIMORE, MD. May 1, 1914. Rate of | wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Sat Per Per Hour Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full half full full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full time. day. time. time. mul ly time. days. rate ti mul plied ti plied B akery trades. Bakers, Hebrew bread: Foremen or oven men___ Mixers................................ Third hands...................... a s. Dolls. *36.7 22.00 >31.7 19.00 125.0 15.00 Cts. Dolls. 35.0 21.00 30.0 18.00 23.3 14.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 454 27.8 15.00 49 4 54 48 60 60 60 56 56 60 56 56 454 60 60 37.5 18.00 30.0 18.00 23.3 614.00 26.7 16.00 42.9 24.00 37.5 21.00 30.0 18.00 31.3 17.50 26.8 15.00 25.9 14.00 30.0 18.00 25.0 15.00 8 10 10 10 8 8 10 8 8 49 10 10 48 60 60 60 56 56 60 56 56 454 60 60 49 <9 10 10 10 4 54 454 ?70 7 70 60 24.1 26.9 21.4 20.0 23.3 2 2 8 8 8 45 944 62.5 *28.13 43.8 21.00 8 8 8 45 48 2 1 li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 1145 H 45 48 44 48 48 44 48 62.5 30.00 12 31.3 "14.06 12 31.3 »14.06 43.8 21.00 12 50.0 22.00 62.5 30.00 37.5 18.00 12 62.5 27.50 50.0 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 8 48 H45 1145 48 44 48 48 44 48 1 1 1 10 10 10 60 60 60 (3) 1 <9 <•) (2) (2) (2) (5) (5> (2> (5) (5) (3) (2) (2) 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 8 10 10 10 8 8 10 8 8 49 10 10 (3) (3) (5) (2 ) (2) (3) (3) 1 1 2 62.5 828.13 43.8 919. 25 n 101J 62.5 30.00 31.3 ” 14.06 31.3 H14.06 43.8 21.00 56.3 24.75 62.5 30.00 37.5 18.00 62.5 27.50 50.0 24.00 i* i* i* i* 2 H H H 1 n 3 (2) O) (2) B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers...................................... . 27.8 15.00 Cellarmen, fermenters, kettle men, ana washhouse men___ 37.5 18.00 Chauffeurs and route drivers___ 30.0 18.00 Drivers, bottle beer.................... ; 23.3 614.00 Drivers, shipping and extra... 26.7 16.00 Engineers, cnief........................ ! 42.9 24.00 Engineers, assistant.................. |37.5 21.00 Feed men................................... ! 30.0 18.00 Firemen..................................... i 31.3 17.50 Grain dryers.............................. i 26.8 15.00 Packers, bottle beer.................. 25.9 14.00 Stable bosses.............................. ! 30.0 18.00 Stablemen.................................. ! 25.0 15.00 Stackers, truckers, and rackers, i bottle beer................................!!:24.1 13.00 Washers, bottle____ 26.9 14.50 Watchmen, union A. 21.4 15.00 Watchmen, union B.. 20.0 14.00 Yardmen................... 23.3 14.00 13.00 14.50 15.00 14.00 14.00 Building trades. Bricklayers........................ Carpenters................................... Engineers, portable and hoist ing........................................... Hod carriers, union A .............. . Hod carriers, union B ................ Inside wiremen........................... Lathers, metal............................ Marble-setters............................. Painters....................................... Plasterers................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ 12 7 I i ! 49 454 49 1 454 10 7 70 10 i 7 70 10 I 60 | 1 In cffcct May 9,1914. * 40 cents per hour. 8 35 cents per hour. * 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to March, inclusive. 6 50 cents per hour. •And 1 cent for each empty box returned and 3 cents for each box returned that contains 24 empty bottles. 7 Allowed 10 days’ vacation each year, with pay. 8 44 hours and $27 per week, November to March, inclusive. 9 48 hours and $21 per week, November to March, inclusive. Double time after 4 p. m. on Saturday. “ 44 hours and $13.75 per week, November to March, inclusive. 1 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 2 > Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 4 p. m. on Saturday. • 22 BULLETIN OP THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le BALTIMORE, MD.-Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Bate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour- full full half hour. full hour. full X holi time. time. mul rate ll day. time. days. ti plied mul ti by — plied For over time: Hour- Building trades—Concluded. Hours of labor— Per Per week, full day. full time. Cts. Dolls. 40.0 19.20 50.0 24.00 28.1 13.50 56.3 125.31 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 145 8 44 8 44 Cts. Dolls. 40.0 19.20 50.0 24.00 28.1 13.50 56.3 125.31 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 35.0 50.0 15.40 24.00 2 2 8 8 35.0 50.0 15.40 24.00 25.0 15.00 25.0 15.00 56.3 50.0 50.0 24.75 22.00 22.25 44 44 44§ 56.3 50.0 50.0 24.75 22.00 22.25 44 44 44| 30.0 50.0 16.50 24.00 54 30.6 50.0 16.50 24.00 54 48 22.2 37.5 33.3 12.00 18.00 18.00 22.2 37.5 33.3 12.00 18.00 18.00 54 48 54 37.5 37.5 34.0 29.2 36.1 38.9 18.00 18.00 18.36 15.78 19.50 19.44 33.3 37.5 28.6 29.2 36.1 38.9 18.00 18.00 17.16 15.78 19.50 19.44 54 48 60 54 54 50 Carpenters.................... ............... 30.6 16.50 54 30.6 16.50 54 18.00 15.00 48 48 37.5 31.3 18.00 15.00 48 48 Sheet-metal workers.............. Steam fitters.. . : ................... Steam fitters’ helpers............ Stonemasons.......................... Structural-iron workers........ Structural-iron workers, finishers Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers............................. Tile layers.................................. 44 48 48 48 48 145 44 44 44 48 F reig h t handlers. Longshoremen........................... li 10 10 60 G ranite and sto n e trades. Granite cutters: Outside............................... Inside.................................. Stonecutters.............................. M eta l trades. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops... Outside.......................... Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops... Outside.......................... Core makers......................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops.. . Outside.......................... Railroad shops.............. Metal polishers and buffers. Molders,iron........................ Pattern makers, wood......... 12 M illw o rk . P rintin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and jo b . Bookbinders: Cutters, finishers, forward- j ers, and rulers, printed and blank* work................ |37.5 Forwarders, general w ork. . i 31.3 1 44 hours and $24.75 per week, November to March, inclusive. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 23 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BALTIMORE, M D.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per urday Per week, Per week, week, Per week, ly full fu ll hour. full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full day. full holi time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied P rintin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and ./o&--Concluded. Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers.............................. Molders............................... . Linotype operators.................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 single or 1 double press...................... Operating 1 or 2 single presses, or 1 double press, or 1 two-color press, or 1 magazine press, or 1 cyl inder and 2 platen presses. Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 to 3 presses...... Operating 4 or 5 presses...... Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 31.3 43.8 45.8 46.9 15.00 21.00 22.00 22.50 25.0 17.7 12.00 8.50 43.8 28 i1) 3 1* 3 1£ « 1J 2 2 2 2 28 48 48 48 2 48 n 1£ 2 2 28 38 2 21.00 8| 8f Cts. Bolls. 37.5 18.00 2 48 ( l) 28 g| 8§ 248 29.2 41.7 43.8 46.9 14.00 20.00 21.00 22.50 28 48 48 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 25.0 17.7 12.00 8.50 28 28 2 48 2 48 28 2 48 43.8 21.00 28 2 48 12 12 12 39.6 19.00 2 28 2 48 39.6 19.00 28 2 48 27.1 33.3 13.00 16.00 il 2 2 28 28 2 48 2 48 27.1 33.3 13.00 16.00 28 28 2 48 248 57.1 31.3 24.00 15.00 (4 ) n 1 1 7 8 42 48 50.0 31.3 21.00 15.00 7 8 42 48 59.5 43 8 25.00 17.50 (5> 1 1 7 8 42 40 51.4 43.8 21.60 17.50 7 8 42 40 (4 > 1 7 42 53.6 22.50 7 42 b) 1 1 7 £ 42 40 57.1 43.8 24.00 17.50 7 8 42 40 n 1£ 1J 8 8 8 8 7 48 48 48 48 45 50.0 37.5 34.4 46.9 50.0 24.00 18.00 16.50 22.50 22.50 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 45 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork: English................................. German................................. Compositors, nightwork: English................................. German................................ Linotype operators, daywork, English..................................... Linotype operators, nightwork: English.................................. German....... ........................ Pressmen, web presses, day work: First assistant___________ Second assistant................. Stereotypers, daywork..... ........ J s, nightwork.......... 57.1 24.00 59.5 43.8 25.00 17.50 50.0 37.5 34.4 46.9 50.0 24.00 18.00 16.50 22.50 22.50 n n H n n 1 150 cents per hour. 2 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 8 Until 10 p. m .; double time thereafter and after 5 p. m. on Saturday 4 75 cents per hour. 5 80 cents per hour. 7 24 BULLETIN OF THE BTJBEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRAPES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BIRMINGHAM, ALA. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full rate time. mul ti plied by- B rew ery and b o ttlin g h ou se w orkm en . Drivers, route........................... May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per urday Per days: Per week, Per Per Per Hour full hall hour. week. full week, full full day. full day. time. holi ly time. time. rate days. mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 35.7 20.00 1 56 Cts. Dolls. 35.7 20.00 156 70.0 230.80 50.0 27.00 3 45.0 21.60 50.0 24.00 2 44 54 48 48 70.0 230.80 50.0 27.00 52.5 25. 20 50.0 24.00 2 44 54 48 48 Building trades. Bricklayers............................. Bricklayers, blast-furnace work. Carpenters.................................. Cement workers, finishers......... C e m e n t workers, finisher’s helpers..................................... E n g i n e e r s , portable and hoisting: Boom derrick....................... Hoist................................... . Hod carriers............................... Inside wiremen......................... . Lathers: Metal.................................... W ood.................................. Painters.,................................. . Painters, sign............................ . Plasterers................................... Plasterers ’ laborers.................... Plumbers and gas fitters.......... Sheet-metal workers: Building work..................... Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road C...... . Railroad shops, road D ____ Railroad shops, roads E. and F ............................... Steam fitters.............................. Stonemasons............................. Structural-iron workers............ 35.0 16.80 48 35.0 16.80 48 62.5 56.3 30.0 62.5 30.00 27.00 13.20 27.50 48 48 44 44 62.5 56.3 30.0 30.00 27.00 13.20 27.50 48 48 44 44 56.3 24. 75 50.0 22.00 45.0 21.60 56.3 4 24.75 62.5 27.50 30.0 13.20 68.8 30.25 44 44 48 44 44 48 44 44 44 56.3 24. 75 50.0 22.00 45.0 21. 60 56.3 4 24.75 62.5 27.50 30.0 13.20 30.25 44 54 60 54 55.0 41.0 41.0 37.5 24.20 22.14 24.60 20.25 44 54 60 54 54 44 2 44 44 38.0 68.8 70.0 62.5 20.52 30.25 30.80 27.50 54 44 2 44 44 50.0 22.00 39.0 37.5 23. 40 22.50 41.0 39.5 40.0 22.14 23. 70 21.60 55.0 41.0 41.0 37.5 444 24.20 22.14 24.60 20.25 10 38.0 20.52 68.8 30.25 70.0 230.80 62.5 27.50 444 44 44 44 G ran ite and s to n e trades. Stonecutters.............................. 50.0 22.00 39.0 37.5 23.40 22.50 41.0 39.5 40.0 22.14 23. 70 21.60 li 44 12 M eta l trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, roads B D, and E ......................... Railroad shops, road C...... Railroad shops, road F ........ 60 154 hours per week, October to April, inclusive. 2 48 hours and $33.60 per week, October to December, inclusive. 3 In effect May 10,1914. * 48 hours and $27 per week, October to April, inclusive. &Double time on Saturday afternoon. C O 0 0 10 54 C O 54 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 25 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le BIRMINGHAM, ALA.—Continued. May 15 1913 May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Rate of wagos— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. full day. time. holi time. mul ly time. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- M eta l trades—Concluded. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Steel mills and blastfur nace work......................... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Boiler makers’ helpers, railroad shops........................................ Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops, A ...... Manufacturing shops, B ___ Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C. Holders, iron...................... rattern makers, wood....... Cts. Dolls. 40.0 24.00 n li 10 60 Cts. Dolls. 40.0 24.00 10 60 40.0 39.0 41.0 40.0 43.5 41.0 24.00 21.06 22.14 24.00 23. 49 22.14 1 n n n i* u 1 li li li n li 10 9 9 10 9 9 60 54 54 60 54 54 40.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 43.5 41.0 24.00 23. 40 21. 60 24.00 23. 49 22.14 10 10 9 10 9 9 60 60 54 60 54 54 25.0 36.1 13.50 19.50 n u n 2 9 9 54 54 0) 36.1 0) 19.50 0) 9 0) 54 35.0 40.0 37.5 41.0 41.0 36.1 37.5 21.00 21.60 22. 50 22.14 22.14 19.50 22.50 n 2 li li n n n n n 3l i li n li 2 2 10 9 10 9 9 9 10 60 54 60 54 54 54 60 35.0 0) 37.5 39.0 41.0 36.1 37.5 21.09 0) 22.50 21. 06 22.14 19. 50 22.50 10 0) 10 9 9 9 10 60 (>) 60 54 54 54 60 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 n <«) 2 8 8 48 48 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 8 8 48 48 37.5 50.0 52.5 62.5 18.00 24.00 25.20 30.00 n 1£ (4) (4 ) 2 2 5 1* * li 8| 8* 8 8 48 48 48 48 37.5 50.0 52.5 62.5 18.00 24.00 25. 20 30.00 8} 8} 8 8 48 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 24.00 19.50 (6) <) 6 li li 78 18 7 48 7 48 50.0 40.6 24.00 19.50 •8 78 7 48 7 48 45.8 33.3 22.00 16.00 (6) (6 ) li li ’ 8 78 7 48 7 48 45.8 33.3 22.00 16.00 78 78 748 748 41.7 39.6 35. 4 33.3 31.3 20.00 19.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 (6) (6) (6) («) (•) li li li li li 78 78 78 78 78 7 48 7 48 7 48 7 48 7 48 41.7 39.6 35.4 33.3 31.3 20.00 19.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 78 78 78 78 78 748 7 48 7 48 7 48 7 48 Printing and. p ublishin g: B ook and j o b . Bookbinders............................... Compositors.............................. . Electro typers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers and molders___ Linotype operators.................... Machinist operators.................. . Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 or more presses (foremen)......................... . Operating 2 or more presses. Operating 1 or more presses (foremen)........................... Operating 1 press............... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 10 or more presses Operating 7 to 9 presses___ Operating 4 to 6 presses----Operating 3 presses............ Operating 1 or 2 presses___ 12 12 1 Not organized on May 15, 1913. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied by 2. * After 8 hours and before 6 p. m., 50 cents per nour; after 6 p. m., 00 cents per hour. 6 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. • Before 6 p. m., time and a quarter; after 6 p. m., time and a half. 7 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 26 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le BIRMINGHAM, ALA.— Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. P rin tin g a nd p u b lish in g : N ewspaper. Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per week, full full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full day. hour. full time. time. mul i? time. holi rate days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Compositors, daywork.............. 53.0 Compositors, nightwork............ 58.0 Linotype operators, daywork... 53.0 D o......................................... 2 9.0 Linotype operators, nightwork. 58.0 D o......................................... 2 10.0 Machine tenders, daywork........ 53.0 Machine tenders, nightwork___ 58.0 Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen (weekly papers).............................. 62.5 H e a d pressmen (daily papers).............................. *62.5 F i r s t assistant (weekly papers).............................. 41.7 First assistant (daily papers). 4 43.8 Second assistant (weekly papers)............................... 32. £ Second assistant (daily papers).............................. 432.8 Third and fourth assistants. 4 22.9 Pressmen, web presses, night work: H e a d pressmen (weekly papers)............................. 62.5 H e a d pressmen (daily papers)............................. 4 62.5 F i r s t assistant (weekly papers)............................. 41.7 F i r s t assistant (daily 50.0 papers)............................. 4 Second assistant (weekly papers)............................. 32.8 Second assistant (daily papers)............................. 37.5 26.2 Third and fourth assistants. 4 43.8 Stereotypers, daywork.......... 43.8 Stereotypers, nightwork....... Rate of Hours of labor— Dolls. 22.26 24.36 I 22.26 j 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 24.36* 22.26 24.36 30.00 Cts. Dolls. 52.5 22.05 57.5 24.15 52.5 22.05 2 9.0 4 .5 57.5 2 .1 2 10.0 52.5 ‘ 22.05* 57.5 24.15 38 30.00 30.00 (5) (5) 20.00 21.00 41.7 (5) 20.00 (5) 32.8 15.75 (5) (5) (5) (5) 30.00 15.75 848 15.75 1 .0 10 30.00 34 8 62.5 30.00 142 (5 ) (* ) 2 .0 00 2 .0 10 348 41.7 20.00 142 (5) (5 ) 15.75 348 32.8 15.75 15.75 11.00 142 142 48 48 (5) (5) 43.8 43.8 2(5) 0 1 .0 2 .0 10 2 .0 10 1 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 2 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 4 In effect May 10,1914. 6 No scale in 1913. (5 ) 21.00 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 27 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le BOSTON, MASS. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— | For Num Sun ber of For mos. over days and with time: holi Per HourPer Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per Per Per Per week, Hour- full full half hour. week, full week. hour. full rate full day. full day. time. holi time. mul time. time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied B a kery trad es. Bakers: First h a n d s............. Second hands........... Third hands............ . Bakers, German bread: First hands............... Second hands........... Bakers, Hebrew bread: First hands............... Second hands........... Third hands............. Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 26.7 16.00 25.0 15.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 60 60 60 Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 26.7 16.00 25.0 15.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 30.0 26.7 18.00 16.00 1 1 1 1 10 10 60 60 30.0 26.7 18.00 16.00 10 10 60 60 50.0 41.7 37.5 24.00 20.00 18.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 47.0 39.2 35.3 24.00 20.00 18.00 33.3 16.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 38.0 20.50 50.0 24.00 32.4 17.50 26.9 14.50 34.3 18.50 36.1 19.50 30.6 16.50 72.9 35.00 58.3 28.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 41.7 20.02 29.2 14.00 39.6 19.00 31.3 15.00 34.3 18.50 31.5 17.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 (l> (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) H 0) P> (2) (2) (2) 32 32 (2) (2) 1 (2) 2) (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (8) (2) (2) (2) 2 1 1 (2) (2) (2) 32 32 (2) (2) 1 1 (2 ) 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 54 48 54 54 54 54 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 54 54 48 48 48 33.3 16.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 38.0 20.50 50.0 24.00 32.4 17.50 26.9 14.50 34.3 18.50 36.1 19.50 30.6 16.50 72.9 35.00 58.3 28.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 41.7 20.02 29.2 14.00 39.6 19.00 31.3 15.00 34.3 18.50 31.5 17.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 84 sl 8§ 51 51 51 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 54 48 54 54 54 54 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 54 54 48 48 48 B rew ery a nd b o ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers...................................... Brewhouse men, first.......... Brewhouse men........................ Cellarmen, first........................ Cellarmen................................. Chauffeurs................................. Coopers...................................... Drivers, bottle beer.................. Drivers’ helpers, bottle be e r... Drivers, depot........................... Drivers, route............................ Drivers’ helpers, route.............. Engineers, cnief........................ Engineers.................................. Fermenters, first....................... Fermenters................................ Firemen..................................... Floor men, bottle beer.............. Floor men, brewery.................. Packers, bottle beer.................. Stablemen, first....................... Stablemen.................................. Washhouse men, first................ Washhouse men......................... Watchmen.................................. (2) B uilding trades. Bricklayers................................. Bricklayers, sewer work............ Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers......... Cement workers, finishers’ help ers............................................ Cement workers, laborers.......... Engineers,portable and hoisting. Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. 1 40 cents pa* hour. 65.0 70.0 55.0 62.5 28.60 30.80 24.20 27.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 65.0 12 70.0 12 50.0 12 62.5 28.60 30.80 22.00 30.00 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 45.0 35.0 62.5 35.0 55.0 55.0 19.80 15.40 27.50 15.40 24.20 24.20 2 1* 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 45.0 12 35.0 12 56.8 12 35.0 12 55.0 12 50.0 21.60 16.80 25.00 15.40 24.20 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 44 44 44 48 2 50 cents per hour. 3 In case of emergency only. 28 BULLETIN OP THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of ji labor— j Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Building trades—Concluded. Laborers, excavating................. Lathers, wood............................. Lathers, wood and metal.......... Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers............... Painters, union A ....................... Painters, union B ....................... Painters, fresco........................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ tenders, English....... Plasterers’ tenders, Italian........ Plumbers and gas fitters: Plumbers.............................. Gas fitters............................. Sheet-metal workers, union A .. Sheet-metal workers, union B .. Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers, union A .. Steam fitters’ helpers, union B -. Stonemasons............................... Structural-iron workers............. Structural-iron workers, finishers Structural-iron workers,finishers helpers..................................... Tile layers................................... May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— i For Num Sun ber of For mos. over days and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly week, full full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. time. holi day. time. ly time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 35.0 16.80 0) 60.0 26.40 56.3 24.75 30.0 13.20 55.0 24.20 50.0 22.00 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 65.0 28.60 41.5 18.26 40.0 17.60 i* 2 2 1* 2li 2 2 2 2 2 H li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 Cts. Dolls. 35.0 16.80 12 <*) 12 60.0 26.40 12 56.3 24. 75 12 30.0 13.20 12 50.0 22.00 12 50.0 22.00 12 55.0 24.20 12 62.5 27.50 12 65.0 28.60 12 41.5 18.26 12 40.0 17.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 65.0 55.0 55.0 33.3 50.0 28.1 28.1 65.0 62.5 62.5 28.60 24.20 24.20 18.00 22.00 12.38 12.38 28.60 27.50 27.50 2 2 li 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 54 44 44 44 44 44 44 45.0 68.8 19; 80 30.25 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 35.2 19:00 (3 ) 2 9 <50 31.5 17.00 1 2 9 54 < 5) (5) (5) (5) 33.3 29.6 18.00 16.00 1 (6 ) 2 2 9 9 54 7 49| 6 (°) 29.6 (5 ) 16.00 (5) 9 (& ) 7 49$ 33.3 18.00 (8 ) 2 9 7 49i 6 33.3 18.00 9 7 49£ 30.0 18.00 (9) 2 10 60 26.7 16.00 10 60 26.7 34.0 33.3 27.2 30.0 16.00 17.00 20.00 20.00 18.00 < 9) 1 < 6) < 6) 2 2 2 2 1 2 10 9 10 10J 10 60 50 60 734 60 23.3 34.0 33.3 26.0 30.0 14.00 17.00 20.00 20.00 18.00 10 9 10 11 10 60 50 60 77 60 '" n 12 12 12 12 12 60.0 50.0 55.0 33.3 50.0 28.1 25.0 65.0 62.5 62.5 26.40 22.00 24.20 18.00 22.00 12.38 11.00 28.60 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 54 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 45.0 68.8 19.80 30.25 8 8 44 44 12 35.2 19.00 9 54 12 12 12 C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Chauffeurs: Building material................ Electric car, department store ................................. Hydrocarbon car, depart ment store......................... Electric truck, coal delivery. Hydrocarbon car, coa de livery ................................ Heavy auto truck, baggage transfer.............................. Light auto truck, baggage transfer.............................. Lumber delivery................. Piano and furniture delivery Touring car, public service . General................................. 12 1 $3 per 1,000 laths. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 25 cents per hour. * Work 50 nours; paid for 54. b Not organized on May 15,1913. « 30 cents per hour. 7 Work 49£ hours; paid for 54, April to September, inclusive, and October to March, inclusive. » 34 cents per hour. » 35 cents per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOK, MAY 1, 1914. 29 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1. 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. Hours of labor— May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: Sat Per Hour holi Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, ly week, full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. full holi ly time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Continued. Cts. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. Chauffeurs’ helpers: Building material................ 25.9 14.00 2 12 25.9 14.00 9 2 50 9 (0 Heavy auto trucks, baggage transfer.............................. 21.7 13.00 20.0 12.00 2 10 60 10 <0 Light auto trucks, baggage 18.3 11.00 2 60 10 10 transfer.............................. 20.0 12.00 0) 1 8 54 25.9 314.00 8 Drivers, ambulance.................... 25.9 314.00 (*) Drivers, baggage transfer: 21.7 13.00 2 60 10 10 1 horse.. . . . .......................... 23.3 14.00 25.0 15.00 2 10 60 10 2 horses................................. 26.7 16.00 (4) Drivers, building material: 2 12 25.9 14.00 9 2 50 9 1 horse.................................. 25.9 14.00 0 ) 12 29.6 16.00 2 9 2 horses................................. 29.6 16.00 (0 9 2 50 12 31.5 17.00 2 9 3 horses................................. 31.5 17.00 (‘ ) 9 2 50 Drivers, coal delivery: 2 9 1 horse.................................. 25.9 14.00 6 25.9 14.00 9 •49* (5) 2 6 27.8 15.00 9 9 6 49* 2 horses................................. 27.8 15.00 (7) 2 6 29.6 16.00 9 9 •49* 3 horses................................. 29.6 16.00 < 4) Drivers, department store de livery: 1 9 2 54 1 horse.................................. 27.8 15.00 (8 ) (8) (8) 1 54 2 2 horses................................. 29.6 16.00 9 <) 8 (8 ) 1 1 31.3 15.00 Drivers, laundry delivery ___ 31.3 15.00 8 48 H Drivers, lumber delivery: 12 25.9 14.00 1 2 1 horse.................................. 25.9 14.00 9 9 2 50 12 29.6 16.00 1 2 2 horses................................. 29.6 16.00 9 9 2 50 12 31.5 17.00 3 horses................................. 31.5 17.00 1 2 9 9 2 50 12 33.3 18.00 4 horses................................. 33.3 18.00 1 2 9 9 2 50 Drivers, market and commis sion house delivery: 1 horse.................................. 23.7 14.00 (') 2 10* 6 23.7 14.00 10* 9 59 2 horses................................. 27.1 16.00 (4) 2 10* 9 59 6 27.1 16.00 10* 0 2 3 horses................................. 28.8 17.00 (1 ) 6 28.8 17.00 10* 10* 9 59 2 4 horses................................. 30.5 18.00 ( “ ) 6 30.5 18.00 10* 10* 9 59 Drivers: 1 Milk delivery....................... 27.1 19.00 25.7 18.00 10 1 10 1270 Route foremen, milk de livery ................................. 31.4 22.00 1 1 2 31.4 22.00 10 10 1 70 Mail and relay route, news 0 (13) paper delivery.................. 23.3 16.33 (1 ) 70 10 10 23.3 16.33 0 (.3) 10 Route, newspaper delivery. 38.3 26.81 ( 1 ) 10 70 38.3 26.81 2 60 Piano and furniture delivery 28.3 17.00 (4) 10 10 28.3 17.00 3-horse vans, piano and fur 2 niture delivery................ 31.7 19.00 10 60 31.7 19.00 10 (4 ) 1 Taxicab................................ 23.8 17.50 10* “ 73* 22.7 17.50 11 (4 ) 1 25 cents per hour. 2 Work 50 nours; paid for 54. 3 And board and lodging, valued at $7 per week. 4 30 cents per hour. 5 26 cents per hour. 6 Work 49$ hours; paid for 54, April to September, inclusive, and October to March, inclusive. 7 28 cents per hour. 8 Not organized on May 15,1913. 9 63 hours, November to April, inclusive. 1 35 cents per hour. 0 1 40 cents per hour. 1 12 Allowed 1 day off each month and 2 weeks’ vacation each year, with pay. 13 70 cents per hour. 1 Allowed 1 Sunday off each month, with pay. 4 54 60 60 54 60 60 54 54 54 6 49* 6 49* 6 49* (8 ) (8 ) 48 250 2 50 2 50 2 50 9 59 9 59 9 59 9 59 i270 i270 70 70 60 60 1477 30 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913—Continued. BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. May 1914. Bate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holi Per HourPer Sat Per Per Per week, •? days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, half full full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi- hour. full day. full i? time. mul rate time. hays. time. time. ti plied mul ti by plied Chauffers, tea m sters, and drivers—Concluded. Drivers, general: 1 horse................................. 2 horses................................. 3 horses................................. 4 horses................................ 5 horses................................. 6 horses................................. Drivers, wharfmen..................... Drivers’ helpers: 1 horse, baggage transfer— 2 horses, baggage transfer... 1 horse, department store delivery............................. 2 horses, department store delivery............................. Furniture delivery.............. Milk delivery........................ General........... ..................... Drivers and packers................... Cts. Dolls. 23.3 14 00 26.7 16 00 28.3 17.00 30.0 18.00 31.7 19.00 33.3 20.00 25.9 14.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 0) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 60 10 60 10 60 10 60 10 60 10 60 9 2 49* 18.3 20.0 (3 ) (4 ) 2 2 10 10 9 11.00 12.00 18.5 10.00 1 2 22.2 22.2 20.0 26.7 26.7 12.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 16.00 1 1 1 2 (*) 2 2 1 2 2 23.0 23.0 23.0 13.80 13.80 13.57 1* (7) 1* n 0) i* 24.4 33.0 40.0 13.20 19.47 23.60 1J (8) (8) 47.5 75.0 45.6 20.90 33.00 20.08 65.0 56.3 Blacksmiths, railroad shops...... 28.5 Blacksmiths’ helpers, railroad shops........................................ 22.5 Cts. Dotts. 23.3 14.00 26.7 16.00 28.3 17.00 30.0 18.00 31.7 19.00 33.3 20.00 25.9 14.00 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 60 60 60 60 60 60 2 49* 60 60 16.7 18.3 10.00 11.00 10 10 60 60 6 54 (5) (5 ) (5 ) (5) 54 9 54 9 10 « 70 60 10 60 10 (5 ) (5) 26.7 26.7 (5 ) <*) 14.00 16.00 16.00 (i 10 10 (5) (5) 6 70 60 60 10 10 10 60 60 59 23.0 21.4 23.0 13.80 12.84 13.57 10 10 10 60 60 59 n (9) 00 9 10 10 54 59 59 24.4 33.0 40.0 13.20 19.47 23.60 9 10 10 54 59 59 1* if 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 47.5 75.0 45.6 20.90 33.00 20.08 8 8 8 44 44 44 28.60 24.75 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 65.0 56.3 28.60 24.75 8 8 44 44 15.39 1* 12.15 U F reig h t handlers. Freight handlers, unions A and B ............................................ Freight handlers, union C ......... Freight handlers, union D ......... Longshoremen: Coal handlers........................ General cargo....................... Sugar handlers................... G ran ite and s to n e trad es. Granite cutters: Outside10............................. Outside11............................. Inside.................................... Stonecutters: Outside................................. Inside.................................... | M eta l trad es. 2 9 1 53 n 28.5 15.39 9 1 53 2 2 9 1 53 22.5 12.15 9 1 53 2 126 cents per hour. 2 Work 491 hours; paid for 54, April to September, inclusive, and October to March, inclusive. 3 25 cents per hour. 4 30 cents per hour. * Not organized on May 15, 1913. « Allowed 1 day off each month and 2 weeks’ vacation each year, with pay. 7 35 cents per hour, s 50 cents per hour. 9 60 cents per hour. 1 Working for granite companies. 0 u Working for building contractors. 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 2 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 31 Table I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Sun f days mos. with and holi Per Per Per SatPer Per week, *y days: Per week, r Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi- hour. full day. full time. mul rate time. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. M eta l trades—Concluded. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........ Outside.............................. Railroad shops.................. Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops_____ Outside....................... — Railroad shops.................. Core makers............................. Machinists: All-round men, shops A .. All-round men, shops B ___ All-round men, shops C...... Tool and die makers, shops A ........................................ Tool and die makers, shops B ........................... Specialists, shops A ............. Railroad shops..................... Machinists’ helpers, railroad shops........................................ Metal polishers and buffers....... Molders, iron and brass.............. Pattern makers, wood............... Cts. Dolls. 32.1 17.33 53.1 25.50 30.6 16.50 23.3 25.0 22.2 38.9 12.60 12.00 12.00 21.00 42.0 38.9 43.8 21.00 21.00 21.00 1li *!£ 11 | ill l| 2 2 2 a s . Dolls. 30.6 16.50 53.1 25.50 30.6 16.50 9 8 9 54 48 54 2 2 2 2 22.2 25.0 22.2 38.9 12.00 12.00 12.00 21.00 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 42.0 38.9 43.8 21.00 21.00 21.00 9 9 8 50 54 48 U| 12 12 48.0 24.00 9 50 12 44.4 36.0 28.5 24.00 18.00 15.39 9 9 9 54 50 2 53 12 24.5 39.0 38.9 45.0 13.23 19.50 21.00 24.30 9 9 9 9 253 50 54 54 21.60 20.64 45.0 43.0 21.60 20.64 8* 8* 48 48 19.20 16.50 40.0 35.1 19.20 16.50 Sf 8§ 48 47 37.5 45.8 45.8 18.00 22.00 22.00 37.5 43.8 41.7 18.00 21.00 20.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 43.8 21.00 37.5 18.00 8 48 45.8 22.00 37.5 18.00 8 48 43.8 45.8 21.00 22.00 43.8 45.8 21.00 22.00 8 8 48 48 37.5 45.8 18.00 22.00 37.5 41.7 18.00 20.00 8 8 48 48 ill 48.0 24.00 U J l l* 44.4 36.0 28.5 24.00 18.00 15.39 Ji£ 1u ill « U 24.5 39.0 38.9 45.0 13.23 19.50 21.00 24.30 i* li 11J 253 50 54 54 M ill work. Carpenters: Cabinetmakers, molders, band and jig sawyers, stock fitters, and turners.. 45.0 Stock cutters........................ 43.0 Planer men, matcher men, sandpaper machine men, mortise men,and tenon men.................................... 40.0 Painters, hardwood finishers___i 35.1 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k a nd Job. Bookbinders: Cutters, board................. Cutters, duplex............... Cutters, label................... Cutters, leather, stock, cloth, and board, union A ______ Cutters, sheet stock and sample, union A ............... Cutters, leather, cloth, sheet, and stock, union B .......... Cutters, trimmers, book s.. . Cutters’ assistants, sheet stock.................................. Finishers, blank work......... 1Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 32 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BOSTON, MASS.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Sat Per Per Per urday Per days: Per week, Per week, week, Per week, half Per full hour. full rate Hour full full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- P rinting and p u blish in g: B ook and jo b —Concluded. Bookbinders—Concluded. Finishers, extra printed work.................................. "Finishpts’ assistants______ Forwarders, extra blank work.................................. Forwarders, extra job work, union A ............................. Forwarders, stock blank work.................................. Forwarders, extra printed work.................................. Forwarders, sheep and li brary.................................. Rulers, first-class................. Rulers, second-class............. Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers and molders........ Linotype operators..................... Machine tenders...........- ............ Press feeders, cylinder presses.. D o ......................................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating rotary presses___ Operating 1 or 2 presses...... Operating 1 perfecting or 2 color presses...................... Operating small litho graphic offset presses....... Operatmg large lithographic offset presses..................... Operating No. 6 lithographic presses............................... Operating No. 5 lithographic presses............................... Operating No. 3 lithographic presses............................... Operating cylinder and platen presses.. Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 or 2 presses...... Operating Harris or Kidder presses............................... Cts. Dolls. 50.0 ?4.00 41.7 90.00 H li 2 2 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 41.7 20.00 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 22.00 n 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 50.0 24.00 li 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 37.5 18.00 n 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 45.8 22.00 li 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 43.8 50.0 41.7 43.8 21.00 24.00 20.00 21.00 l| lj 1l i 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8* 48 48 48 48 43.8 45.8 31.3 41.7 21.00 22.00 15.00 20.00 8 8 8 8* 48 48 48 48 41.7 50.0 47.9 47.9 33.3 35.4 20.00 24.00 23.00 23.00 16.00 17.00 Mi 2li M* M* 1 1* Mi 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 . 8* 8* 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 41.7 50.0 45.8 45.8 31.3 33.3 20.00 24.00 22.00 22.00 15.00 16.00 8 8 81 H 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 59.4 47.9 28.50 23.00 Mi M* 2 2 8 8 48 48 59.4 45.8 28.50 22.00 8 8 48 48 50.0 24.00 Mi 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 li 2 8* 48 12 52.1 25.00 8| 48 62.5 30.00 li 2 8* 48 12 62.5 30.00 8* 48 62.5 30.00 li 2 12 62.5 30.00 8| 48 57.3 27.50 50.0 24.00 47.9 12 12 12 8* 48 2 8* 48 12 57.3 27.50 8* 48 li 2 8* 48 12 50.0 24.00 81 48 23.00 Mi 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 Mi 2 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 41.7 20.00 Mi 2 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 63.0 67.0 26. 46 28.14 (3) (5) 1 1 <7 47 4 42 4 42 63.0 67.0 26. 46 28.14 47 47 4 42 4 42 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork ............ Compositors, nightwork............ 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, a 82 cents per hour. 4 Actual hours worked; minimum 6 per day, 36 per week; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week. » 87 cents per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 33 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le BOSTON, MASS.— Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days with and Sat holi Per urday Per Per Per days: Per week, week, Per week, Per week, • y full half Per full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full full ly time. mul rate time. day. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- P rinting and p u blish in g : N ewspaper-Concluded. Compositors, nightwork, lobster shift.......................................... Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Linotype operators, nightwork, lobster shift............................. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Brakemen............................. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen.......................... Brakemen............................. Stereotypers, daywork.............. Stereotypers, nightwork............ Cts. Dolls. 72.0 30.24 63.0 26.46 67.0 28.14 27 27 27 242 242 242 72.0 63.0 72.0 30.24 26.46 30.24 27 27 27 22 4 59.3 49.3 55.7 69.2 57.5 65.0 59.5 69.4 Cts. Dolls. 72.0 30.24 63.0 26.46 67.0 28.14 27 27 27 72.0 63.0 72.0 30.24 26.46 30.24 27 27 27 24.90 20.70 23.40 59.3 49.3 55.7 24.90 20.70 23.40 42 42 42 24.90 20.70 23.40 25.00 25.00 57.5 65.0 59.5 69.4 24.90 20.70 23.40 25.00 25.00 36 36 42 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 BUFFALO, N. Y. B a kery tra d es. Bakers, hand bakeries: Benchmen, daywork......... Benchmen, nightwork....... Oven men, daywork.......... Oven men, nightwork....... . Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen, daywork......... Oven men, daywork.......... . Bakers, Polish bread: Benchmen............................ Oven men........................... Third hands......................... 31.5 33.3 35.2 37.0 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 (6) (6) (6) (6 ) 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 28.3 31.5 31.7 35.2 17.00 17.00 19.00 19.00 10 9 10 9 60 54 60 54 31.5 35.2 17.00 19.00 W (6 ) 1 1 9 9 54 54 28.3 31.7 17.00 19.00 10 10 60 60 25.0 30.0 21.7 15.00 18.00 13.00 (6) («) (6) 2 2 2 10 10 10 60 60 60 25.0 30.0 21.7 15.00 18.00 13.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 1 9 54 25.9 14.00 9 54 (6 ) 1 (6 ) 8 9 8 48 54 48 41.7 33.3 38.5 20.00 18.00 18.50 8 9 8 48 54 48 B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers....................................... Cellarmen, fermenters, and ket tle men................................... . Chauffeurs.................................. Coopers........................................ 25.9 14.00 41.7 33.3 38.5 20.00 18.00 18.50 1* (6 ) (fi) (6 ) 187 cents per hour. 2Actual hours worked; minimum 6 per day, 36 per week; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week. 382 cents per hour. <80 cents per hour. 640 cents per hour. 650 cents per hour. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 3 34 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Table I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BUFFALO, N. Y.— Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. B rew ery and bottlin g hou se w orkm en—Concluded. Drivers, 2 horses, bottling house. Drivers, 2 horses, brewery......... Drivers^ extra, brewery............ Elevator men............................ Engineers................................... Firemen..................................... First men in cellar, fermenting room, and at kettles.............. Ice pullers and oilers................. Laborers, storehouse................. Maltsters.................................... Stablemen, daywork................ Stablemen, nightwork............... Washhouse men, and pitch yard May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly week, full half full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full iy time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 30.6 16.50 33.3 18.00 30.6 16.50 31.3 19.00 39.3 22.00 32.1 18.00 C 1) c1) C 1) 11 (*) C 1) 1 1 1 1 1 1 V) (2) (3) 1 1 1 (*) 9 9 9 8§ 8 8 48 8 48 8 8| 52 4 60§ 8§ 54 9 84 12 8 48 43.8 29.2 30.8 31.3 27.8 19.0 38.5 21.00 14.00 16.00 19.00 15.00 16.00 18.50 (*) H u Bricklayers.................................. 65.0 Carpenters................................... 50.0 Engineers, portable and hoist ing: Boom derrick..................... . 56.3 Hoist................................... . 50.0 Inside wiremen.......................... 47.5 Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. 45.0 Lathers, metal.................. 50.0 Marble-setters................... 62.5 Painters............................. 546.9 Plasterers.......................... 60.0 Plumbers and gas fitters.. 56.3 Sheet-metal workers......... 50.0 Steam fitters..................... 56.3 Stonemasons..................... 55.0 Structural-iron workers .. 62.5 Structural-ironworkers, finishers 62.5 Tile layers................................... 56.3 Tile layers’ helpers................ 21.9 31.20 24.00 11 11 2 2 8 8 48 48 27.00 24.00 22.80 21.60 24.00 30.00 22.50 26.40 27.00 24.00 27.00 26.40 630.00 630.00 27.00 10.50 11 11 H 11 11 11 n 11 n H 11 11 ii H u 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0) C 1) (1) Cts. Dolls. 30.6 16.50 33.3 18.00 30.6 16.50 31.3 19.00 39.3 22.00 32.1 18.00 54 54 54 60§ 56 56 9 9 9 8§ 8 8 54 54 54 60f 56 56 43.8 29.2 30.8 31.3 27.8 19.0 38.5 21.00 14.00 16.00 19.00 15.00 16.00 18.50 8 8 8| 8§ 9 12 8 48 48 52 4 60f 54 84 48 65.0 50.0 31.20 24.00 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 48 48 48 48 6 48 6 48 48 48 56.3 50.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 3 62.5 43.8 10 60.0 3 56.3 3 45.0 3 56.3 3 55.0 4 60.0 4 60.0 3 56.3 3 21.9 27.00 24.00 21.60 21.60 24.00 30.00 21.00 28.80 27.00 21.60 27.00 26.40 28.80 28.80 27.00 10.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 28.3 30.0 ......... 22.5 23.3 17.00 18.00 13.50 14.00 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 B uilding trades. h 3 3 3 3 C hauffeurs, tea m sters and drivers. Chauffeurs, union A ......... Chauffeurs, union B ................... Chauffeurs’ and drivers’ helpers. Drivers, cab...................... Drivers, market: 1 horse......................... 2 horses....................... Drivers, ice: 1 horse......................... 2 horses....................... 28.3 30.0 22.5 23.3 17.00 18.00 13.50 14.00 11 2 2 2 2 25.0 28.3 15.00 17.00 if 2 2 10 10 60 60 25.0 28.3 15.00 17.00 10 10 60 60 25.0 30.0 15.00 18.00 ii 1! 2 2 10 10 60 60 25.0 30.0 15.00 18.00 10 10 60 60 150 cents per hour. 2 S2.50 per day. 3 $3 per day. 4 Allowed i day off each month, with pay. 5 In effect May 28,1914. «44 hours and $27.50 per week, June to September, inclusive. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 35 T a b l e I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M A Y 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913—Continued. BUFFALO, N. Y.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, Hour- full full half hour. full full week, hour. full rate full day. holi time. mul time. days. time. day. time. rate ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Concluded. Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 1* 2 10 60 Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 10 60 21.7 25.0 25.0 28.3 28.3 23.3 13.00 15.00 15.00 17.00 17.00 14.00 li li 11 li li n 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 21.7 25.0 25.0 28.3 28.3 23.3 13.00 15.00 15.00 17.00 17.00 14.00 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 Longshoremen and freight han dlers.................................... ..... 35.0 21.00 <*) 10 60 35.0 21.00 10 60 43.8 53.1 56.3 19.25 23.38 27.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 Drivers’ helpers, ice................... Drivers, general: 1 horsfi, union A __________ 1 horse ^union B ................... 2 horses, union A ................. 2 horses, union B ................. 3 horses, union A ................. Drivers’ helpers and loaders___ F reig h t ha nd lers. 0) G ra n ite a n d s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters: Inside.................................... 43.8 Machine................................ 53.1 Stonecutters............................. 56.3 19.25 23.38 27.00 u li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 48 50.0 27.5 27.00 14.85 li li li li 9 9 54 54 40.0 25.0 21.60 13.50 9 9 54 54 36.0 50.0 35.0 33.3 19.44 27.00 18.90 18.00 (2) li li li % 11 2 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 36.0 41.7 35.0 33.3 19.44 22.50 18.90 18.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 37.5 40.0 50.0 36.1 20.25 21.60 22.00 19.50 li li 9 9 8 9 54 54 44 54 12 li 2 2 2 2 37.5 40.0 50.0 36.1 20.25 21.60 22.00 19.50 9 9 8 9 54 54 44 54 42.5 47.5 22.95 23.51 H li 2 2 9 9 54 m 6 40.0 47.5 22.00 25.65 10 9 55 54 2 8 Carpenters................................... 30.0 14.40 li 2 _ _ 33.3 18.00 Painters, hardwood finishers 9 li 48 54 30.0 33.3 14.85 18.00 9 9 49| 54 35.4 37.5 41.7 39.6 35.4 39.6 17.00 18.00 20.00 19.00 17.00 19.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 12 12 3 M eta l trad es. Blacksmiths................................ Blacksmiths’ helpers.................. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops..................... Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Outside................................. Molders, iron and brass.............. Pattern makers^ wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... M i 11w ork. 3 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders: Cutters.................................. Cutters, stock....................... Finishers............................... Forwarders, grade A ............ Forwarders, grade B ......... Rulers................................... 35.4 37.5 41.7 39.6 37.5 39.6 17.00 18.00 20.00 19.00 18.00 19.00 li if 1? li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 140 cents per hour. 2 Time ana a half on new work; double time on old work. 36 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BUFFALO, N. Y.— Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, urday Per week, Per week, half full hour. full rate day. full holi hour. full full time. mul rate time. time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Printing and Publishing? B ook and Job—Concluded. Compositors: English................................. German................................ Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers and molders......... Linotype operators..................... Machinist operators.................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Cylinder presses (female). . . Automatic presses............... Folder operator.................... Assistant, rotary presses___ Assistant, automatic platen presses............................... Platen presses...................... Platen presses (female)........ Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating web or rotary presses............................... Operating duplex presses... Operating two-color presses. Pressmen, platen presses........... P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork: English................................. German......... ...................... Compositors,nightwork,English Linotype operators, daywork: English................................. German................................. Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................. German................................ Machine tenders, daywork......... Machine tenders, nightwork___ Machinist operators, daywork. . Machinist operators,nightwork. Pressmen, web presses,daywork: Head pressmen.................... Oilers,platers,and brakemen Tension men........................ Floor men............................. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Oilers,platers,and brakemen Tension men........................ Floor men............................. Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ Cts. Dolls. 39.6 19.00 39.6 19.00 14 H 2 2 8 8 37.5 43.8 50.0 54.2 18.00 21.00 24.00 26.00 n 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 27.1 18.8 29.2 35.4 30.2 13.00 9.00 14.00 17.00 14.50 *14 *14 11| il* >1* 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 g 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 25.0 20.8 16.7 12.00 10.00 8.00 *14 *14 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 39.6 19.00 39.6 19.00 8 8 48 48 18.00 21.00 24.00 26.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 27.1 18.8 29.2 35.4 30.2 13.00 9.00 14 00 17.00 14.50 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 25.0 20.8 16.7 12.00 10.00 8.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 ......... 37.5 ' 48 43.8 48 50.0 48 54.2 41.7 20.00 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 52.1 45.8 52.1 31.3 25.00 22.00 25.00 15.00 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 52.1 48 48 45.8 48 ......... 52.1 48 31.3 25.00 22.00 25.00 15.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 50.0 39.6 56.3 24.00 19.00 27.00 i* li 14 2 2 1 8 8 8 50.0 48 39.6 48 48 ......... 56.3 24.00 19.00 27.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 39.6 24.00 19.00 1* 1* 2 2 8 8 48 48 50.0 39.6 24.00 19.00 8 '8 48 48 56.3 43.8 58.3 58.3 54.2 58.3 27.00 21.00 28.00 28.00 26.00 28.00 1* 1* 4 14 1* 1* 1 2 2 2 2 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 56.3 43.8 58.3 58.3 54.2 58.3 27.00 21.00 28.00 28.00 26.00 28.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 50.0 35.4 37.5 25.0 24.00 17.00 18.00 12.00 1* 1* 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 50.0 48 48 ......... 35.4 37.5 48 25.0 48 24.00 17.00 18.00 12.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 57.1 40.5 42.9 28.6 40.6 43.3 24.00 17.00 18.00 12.00 19.50 19.50 14 H 1* if 2 2 2 2 1 1 7 7 7 7 8 7* 42 42 42 42 48 45 57.1 40.5 42.9 28.6 40.6 43.3 24.00 17.00 18.00 12.00 19.50 19.50 7 7 7 7 8 74 42 42 42 42 48 45 1 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 37 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHARLESTON, S. C. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, i? full full half hour. full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full full *? time. mul rate time. holitime. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- B uilding tra d es. Cts. Dolls. Bricklayers............... ................ 40.0 21.60 Carpenters................................. 33.3 18.00 Inside wiremen......................... 33.3 18.00 Lathers, wood....... ................... (2) Painters..................................... 25.0 ‘ ii'o o ’ Painters, fresco.......................... 50.0 24.00 Plasterers................................... 40.0 21.60 Plumbers and gas fitters.......... 3 43.8 21.00 Sheet-metal workers................. 16.7 9.00 Steam fitters............................. 3 43.8 21.00 Cts. Dolls. 40.0 21.60 33.3 18.00 33.3 18.00 (2) 25.0 12.00 50.0 24.00 40.0 21.60 (< (4) ) 16.7 9.00 (< (4) ) 153 54 53 48 48 153 48 153 48 (4) 9 (4 ) 153 153 54 53 48 48 153 (4) 153 (4 ) F reig h t handlers. Freight handlers....................... Longshoremen........................... 25.0 33.3 45.0 19.80 36.0 40.5 33.0 36.1 41.0 40.5 10 15.00 18.00 25.0 33.3 15.00 18.00 45.0 19.80 44 19.44 19.44 17.82 36.0 40.5 33.0 19.44 19.44 17.82 54 48 54 19.50 22.14 21.87 36.1 41.0 40.5 19.50 22.14 21.87 54 54 54 42.0 40.0 20.16 21.60 42.0 40.0 20.16 21.60 33.3 37.5 20.8 16.00 18.00 10.00 33.3 (7) 20.8 16.00 (7) 10.00 36.5 37.5 17.50 18.00 36.5 37.5 17.50 18.00 48 48 20.8 31.3 10.00 15.00 20.8 31.3 10.00 15.00 48 48 10 54 G ran ite and s to n e trad es. Granite cutters.......................... 1 * 44 12 M eta l trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops......... . Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops......... . Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Boilermakers' helpers, railroad Machmists: Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . 23.0 54 48 54 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Compositors................................ Linotype operators..................... Press feeders, cylinder presses.. Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating flat-bed presses.. Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 3 or 4 presses....... 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 2 $2.25 per 1,000 laths. 3In effect May 6,1914. *Not organized on May 15,1913. s 30 cents per hour. 6 50 cents per hour. * No machines in 1913. (7) 48 (7) 48 38 BULLETIN OP THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHARLESTON, S. C.—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Machine tenders, nightwork— Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Assistant pressmen............ . Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holi Sat Per Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday week, half Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Cts. Bolls. 33.3 16.00 33.3 16.00 9.0 111.0 35.00 46.9 29.2 '39 i 42 Cts. Dolls. 33.3 16.00 33.3 16.00 19.0 * 11.0 .3 35.00 46.9 29.2 22.50 14.00 5 63 22.50 14.00 48 48 3 39 5 40| 42 48 CHICAGO, ILL. B akery tra d es. Bakers, hand bakeries: Foremen, spongers, and oven men, daywork................... Foremen, spongers, and oven men, nigntwork................ Second hands, daywork___ Second hands, nightwork... Third hands, daywork........ Third hands, nightwork___ Bakers, machine bakeries: Foremen, spongers, and oven men, daywork................... Foremen, spongers, and oven men. nigntwork................ Second hands, daywork----Second hands, nightwork... Third hands, daywork........ Third hands, nightwork___ Bakers, Bohemian bread: Spongers and oven men, daywork............................ Spongers and oven men, nightwork......................... Second hands, daywork___ Second hands, nightwork... Third hands, daywork........ Third hands, nightwork___ Bakers, Hebrew bread: Foremen............................... Second hands....................... Third hands......................... 37.0 20.00 (6 ) u 9 54 37.0 20.00 9 54 40.7 33.3 37.0 27.8 31.5 22.00 18.00 20.00 15.00 17.00 (6 ) (6) (6 ) (6) (6) 71 11 71 71 71 9 9 9 9 9 5 .4 54 54 54 54 40.7 33.3 37.0 27.8 31.5 22.00 18.00 20.00 15.00 17.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 41.7 20.00 (*) 71 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 45.8 37.5 41.7 31.3 35.4 22.00 18.00 20.00 15.00 17.00 (6 ) (6) (6 ) 71 71 71 71 71 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 45.8 37.5 41.7 31.3 35.4 22.00 18.00 20.00 15.00 17.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 1 W 37.0 20.00 (6 ) 71 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 40.7 33.3 37.0 29.6 33.3 22.00 18.00 20.00 16.00 18.00 (6 ) (6) (6) (6 ) (•) 71 71 71 71 71 9 9 9 9 9 54 38.9 54 31.5 54 ......... 35.2 54 27.8 54 31.5 21.00 17.00 19.00 15.00 17.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 51.0 45.1 41.2 26.00 23.00 21.00 (6 ) (6) (6) 71 71 71 8h 51 51 51 25.00 22.00 20.00 8* 51 51 51 49.0 43.1 39.2 1 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. i 10 cents per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 3 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. * Not reported. s Actual hours worked the past year; scale calls for a minimum of 6| per day, 39 per week, and a maximum of 8 hours per day, 48 per week. •« 75 cents per hour. 7 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 39 I.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Per Per week, horn:. full time. May 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per iy Hour- full week, half Per week, full week, rate full holi hour. full fuH day. mul time. days. time. day. time. rate ti mul plied ti plied Bakery trades—Concluded. Bakers, Polish bread: Foremen, spongers, and oven men............................... Second hands.................. Third hands.................... Bakers, Scandinavian bread: Foremen, spongers, and oven men, daywork................... Foremen, spongers, and oven men, nightwork........... Second hands, daywork. Second hands, nightwork Third hands, daywork... Third hands, nightwork. Cts. Dolls. 38.9 21.00 35.2 19.00 31.5 17.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 Cts. Dolls. 38.9 21.00 35.2 19.00 31.5 17.00 21 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 21 21 21 21 21 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 38.9 31.5 35.2 27.8 31.5 21.00 17.00 19.00 15.00 17.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 H 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 1* 8 10 10 48 60 60 43.8 21.00 32.7 19.62 32.7 419.62 8 10 10 48 . 60 60 (i) (l) 0) *1 *1 21 37.0 20.00 40.7 33.3 37.0 29.6 33.3 22.00 18.00 20.00 16.00 18.00 00 (3) (3) ?3\ m (3) 34.4 16.50 1* 47.9 •23.00 34.6 20.77 32.7 419.62 n H 9 9 9 54 54 54 B rew ery and b o ttlin g h ou se w orkm en . Bottlers....................................... Cellarmen, fermenters, kettle men, pitch house men, and washhouse men....................... Chauffeurs, keg b e e r................. D o......................................... Drivers: Bottle beer........................... Bottle beer........................... Keg beer, union A .............. Keg beer, union B .............. Extra, keg beer,union A ___ Extra, keg beer, union B . 3 or 4 horses, union A . . . 3 or 4 horses, union B ....... Drivers’ helpers: Bottle beer, union A ....... Bottle beer, union C....... Keg beer, union A .......... Keg beer, union B .......... Elevator men......................... Laborers................................. Maltsters................................ Stablemen.............................. W ashers, wagon..................... 30.0 30.0 32.7 32.7 28.8 28.8 30.8 30.8 518.00 518.00 419.62 419.62 17.31 17.31 18.46 18.46 1 (7) (7) 1J (9) n (7> n (6 ) (8) (8) l* (8) l* (8) n 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 S O 60 60 60 60 60 30.0 30.0 32.7 32.7 25.0 25.0 30.8 28.8 518.00 518.00 419.62 419.62 15.00 15.00 18.46 17.31 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 28.3 20.0 28.8 28.8 34.5 33.3 34.5 25.0 36.1 17.00 12.00 17.31 17.31 19.00 16.00 19.00 17.50 17.31 (9) i (io) (6) (8) i* i i£ l l l 10 60 10 60 10 60 10 60 8 1155 8 48 8 1155 10 H70 8 48 25.0 16.7 28.8 25.0 34.5 33.3 34.5 21.7 31.3 15.00 10.00 17.31 15.00 19.00 16.00 19.00 15.17 15.00 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 10 8 60 60 60 60 ii 60 48 1155 ii 70 47 % 0) n C 1) n u hour. 2For Sunday; do not work on holidays. » 75 cents per hour. * And 4 cents per keg for returned empties. 6 And various commissions on returns of empty bottles and « Do not work on Sunday and holidays. * 40 cents per hour. s For holidays, 40 cents per hour; for Sunday, $3 per day. s 30 cents per hour. 1 For holidays, 30 cents per hour; for Sunday, $3 per day. 0 1 Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 1 40 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. For over time: Per HourPer week, •y hour. full rate time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Hour full full week, full half hour. full day. full day. time. holi ly time. time. rate days. mul ti plied B uilding trad es. Bricklayers.................................. Bricklayers, fireproofing............. Bricklayers, sewer and caisson work......................................... Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers......... Cement workers, finishers' help ers............................................. Cement workers, laborers.......... Engineers, portable and hoist ing............................................ Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Laborers: Excavating........................... Tunnel, well, sewer, and caisson work...................... Windlass, trench, and scaf fold work........................... Lathers........................................ Marble-setters............................. Marble-set ters’ helpers............... Painters....................................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers and gas-fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons............................... Structural-iron workers............. Structural-iron workers (archi tectural work)......................... Tile layers................................... Tile layers’ helpers..................... Cts. Dolls. 75.0 33.00 77.5 34.10 Hours of labor— as. Dolls. li li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 75.0 75.0 33.00 33.00 8 8 44 44 125.0 65.0 65.0 55.00 28.60 28.60 li 2 li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 125.0 12 65.0 12 65.0 55.00 28.60 28.60 8 8 8 44 44 44 50.0 40.0 22.00 17.60 li li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 50.0 40.0 22.00 17.60 8 8 44 44 75.0 133.00 40.0 17.60 75.0 33.00 75.0. 33.00 li 2li 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 i 44 44 44 44 8 12 12 12 75.0 133.00 40.0 17.60 75.0 33.00 68.8 30.25 8 8 8 8 144 44 44 44 40.0 17.60 * li 2 8 44 12 40.0 17.60 8 44 57.5 25.30 2l i 2 8 44 12 57.5 25.30 8 44 50.0 22.00 71.9 31.63 71.9 31.63 42.5 18.70 70.0 30.80 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 50.0 22.00 75.0 33.00 68.8 30.25 75.0 33.00 40.0 17.60 75.0 33.00 68.0 729.92 2li 2 3li 3l i 2 2 2 2li 62 62 2 2 li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 744 12 12 12 12 12 1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 50.0 22.00 71.9 31.63 68.8 30.25 40.6 17.88 65.0 28.60 (4) (4) 75.0 33.00 48.0 21.12 75.0 33.00 65.0 28.60 75.0 33.00 40.0 17.60 75.0 33.00 68.0 729.92 8 8 8 8 8 (4 ) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 (4 ) 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 7 44 67.5 75.0 43.8 «li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 28.60 33.00 19.25 8 8 8 44 44 44 1 1 10 60 35.0 21.00 Chauffeurs.................................. 35.0 21.00 11 66 30.3 20.00 Baggage and parcel.............. 30.3 20.00 c) (9) (1 ) 0 10 60 Bakery, pie and yeast........ 33.3 20.00 33.3 20.00 1 10 60 31.7 19.00 Bone and tallow................... 33.3 20.00 10 60 35.0 21.00 Coal....................................... 35.0 21.00 (ll) li 148 hours and $36 per week, December to March, inclusive. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Until 10.20 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. <Not organized on May 15.1913. * l i between 12 noon and 5 p. m. Saturday, e Except for shop work, 1| until 10 p. m. * 48 hours and $32.64 per week, December to March, inclusive. 8 Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. » 35 cents per hour. io $3 per day. u 55 cents per hour. 10 11 10 10 10 60 66 60 60 60 29.70 33.00 19.25 12 65.0 12 75.0 12 43.8 C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and d rivers. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 41 I.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. Hours of labor— May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of ! labor— | Num For Sun ber of For days mos. ! over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, Per week, ly full full week, half Per rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. mul rate time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Continued. Chauffe urs—Concluded. Cts. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. 36.7 22.00 Department store, j ............. 37.5 22.50 10 60 21* 0 Department store and furni 1 10 60 33.3 20.00 ture.................................... 35.0 21.00 21* 31.7 20.00 Furniture and piano............ 33.3 21.00 1 10* 63 i* 54 2 Laundry and towel.............. 33.3 18.00 33.3 18.00 9 1* 12 3 84 20.2 17.00 Livery................................... 20.2 17.00 (*) 1 1 10 66 27.3 18.00 Milk...................................... 27.3 18.00 1* 377 11 16.7 12.83 Motor carriages.................... 16.7 12.83 1 (4) 10* Piano.................................... 39.7 25.00 63 38.1 24.00 1* 62 10* 39.7 25.00 Do.................................. 39.7 25.00 63 (6) 11 3 77 1 27.3 21.00 Truck.................................... 27.3 21.00 (4 ) 11 29.5 19.50 66 2-ton truck............................ 29.5 19.50 (*) 1* 11 3-ton truck........................... 31.8 21.00 66 31.8 21.00 1* 0 3-ton truck, commission 11 66 house................................. 32.6 21.50 31.8 21.00 1* 11 Light delivery c a r............... 27.3 18.00 66 27.3 18.00 1* C 1) Electric truck under 2 tons.. 23.5 14.81 63 8 22.0 13.86 (8) 11* h 2-ton electric truck.............. 26.5 16.70 63 8 25.0 15.75 7 (8) 11* 3-ton electric truck.............. 31.5 19.85 63 8 30.0 18.90 (8 ) 11* h 4-ton or over electric truck.. 31.5 19.85 63 8 30.0 18.90 (8 ) (7 > 11* 1 10 70 Removal of dead animals... 33.3 23.33 33.3 23.33 i* 2 11 Roofing materials................ 31.8 21.00 66 C) 1 (9) (9) 11 Stone, lime, and cement___ 27.3 18.00 66 27.3 18.00 1* i* Wreck on line, street rail 11 30.4 20.08 66 ways.................................. 31.5 20.77 1* i* Truck, 4-ton or over, brick, 10 60 sand, and terra cotta........ 37.5 22.50 37.5 22.50 1* 1* Truck, 4-ton, building mate 10 60 32.5 19.50 rial..................................... 32.5 19.50 i* Truck, over 4 tons, stone, 11 66 lime, and cement.............. 31.8 21.00 31.8 21.00 1* 11 66 30.3 20.00 General................................. 30.3 20.00 (i°> l* 10 60 28.3 17.00 1-ton gasoline truck............. 28.3 17.00 (u) l* 10 60 30.0 18.00 2-ton gasoline truck............. 30.0 18.00 (11 H 1 10 60 31.7 19.00 3-ton gasoline truck............. 31.7 19.00 (1 ) 1* 10 60 35.0 21.00 4-ton gasoline truck............. 35.0 21.00 (U) 1* 10 60 38.3 23.00 5-ton gasoline truck............. 38.3 23.00 (u) 1* 63 23.0 14.49 Chauffeurs’ helpers.................... 24.5 15.44 (7 ) (8 ) 11* Chauffeurs’ helpers, bakery, pie, (1 ) 2 1 10 60 21.7 13.00 and yeast................................. 23.3 14.00 1 50 cents per hour. 2 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. 3Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. * 25 cents per hour. s 45 cents per hour. « For holidays; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 7 271 cents per hour. 8 For Sunday, 40 cents per hour; do not work on holidays. ^ No scale in 1913. i®40 cents per hour. 1 34 cents per hour until 8 p. m.; time and a half thereafter. 1 1 $3 per day. 2 10 60 10 10* 9 12 10 11 10* 10* 11 11 11 60 63 54 384 66 377 63 63 377 66 66 11 11 11* 11* 11* 11* 10 <9) 11 66 63 66 63 63 63 70 (9 ) 66 11 66 10 60 10 60 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 11* 66 66 60 60 60 60 60 63 10 60 42 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per hour. full rate full holi hour. full ly time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and dr i vers—Continued. Chauffeurs’ helpers, department Cts. Dolls. store......................................... ..30.8 18.50 Chauffeurs’ helpers, furniture and department store............. ..25.0 15.00 Chauffeurs’ helpers, piano........... 36.5 23.00 D o...........................................36.5 23.00 Chauffeur helpers, removal of dead animals........................... ..30.0 21.00 Chauffeurs’ helpers, 3-ton truck, commission house................... ..24.2 16.00 Drivers: Baggage and parcel................25.0 16.50 Bakery, pie and yeast....... .. 23.3 14.00 Bakery,pie and yeast (sales drivers)............................. ..35.0 821.00 Bone and tallow.................. ..41.7 22.50 2 horses, bone and tallow. . . 28.3 17.00 Drivers, building material: 1 horse.................................. ..23.7 14.20 2 horses...................................26.7 16.00 3 horses...................................31.7 19.00 1 horse, pressed brick.......... ..27.5 16.50 2 horses, pressed brick........ .. 30.0 18.00 Brick from yards................. ..26.2 16.50 Brick from cars.................... 145.0 2 Drivers, bus................................ .. 25.0 'is:™ Do...........................................25. 17.00 Drivers, carriage and livery union C ...................................... 16.7 14.00 Drivers, carriage and livery, union D ................................... ..16.7 14.00 Drivers, coach...............................17.3 13.30 Drivers, coal: 1 horse.................................. ..22.7 15.00 2 horses...................................27.3 18.00 3 horses...................................31.8 21.00 Drivers, commission house: 1 horse, union E ..................... 25. 17.00 1 horse, union F .....................27.5 16.50 2 horses, union E .................j 28.8 19.00 2 horses, union F ...................30.8 18. 50 3 horses, union E .................1 30.3 20.00 21 * 2 i* i* 42 Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 10 Per Per week, full full day. time. 10 8 < ? 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1} 1 * 1 * (1 > 3 1 1 1 1 * 22.00 23.00 10 10* 10* 10 1 » 10* 10* 25.0 34.9 36.5 30.0 21.00 10 11 24.2 16.00 25.0 21.7 16.50 13.00 10 11 10 60 15.00 Hours of labor— 10 33.3 820.00 38.5 20.77 26.7 16.00 10 23.7 26.7 31.7 26.5 29.0 26.2 14.20 16.00 19.00 15.90 17.40 16.50 25.0 24.2 15.00 16.00 10 10 10 10 10 10* 10* 10 11 9 10 10 10 10 10 10* 10* 10 11 14.0 25 10 16.7 14.00 12 12 11 16.7 17.3 14.00 13.30 12 11 if 11 11 11 22.7 27.3 31.8 15.00 18.00 21.00 11 11 11 11 6 11 6 1 11 6* 11 10 11 10 11 23.5 26.7 26.5 30.0 28.0 15.50 16.00 17.50 18.00 18.50 11 10 11 10 11 12 84 * 50 cents per hour. 2 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. 3 45 cents per hour. 4 For holidays; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. &35 cents per hour. 6 30 cents per hour. 7 $3 per day. 8 And commission of 7 per cent on sales over $200 per week. 9 Work prohibited. 1 25 cents per hour. 0 1135 cents per hour; 40 cents per hour after 7 p. m. 12 Per 1,000 brick within a distance of 2 miles; over 2 miles, 10 cents per 1,000 additional. 1 $3 per trip. 3 1 40 cents per hour. 4 1 55 cents per hour. 5 16 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 1*. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I . — UNION 43 SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over with time: and Sat holi Per HourPer urday Per days: Per Per week, Per Per week, full Hour- full full half hour. full hour. full rate day. holi time. mul ! ? time. day. time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Continued. Drivers, department store: 1 horse, union G................... 2 horses, union G ................. 2 horses, union H ................ Drivers, excavating: 2 horses................................. 3 horses................................. Drivers, furniture and depart ment store: 1 horse.................................. 2 horses................................. Drivers: Furniture and piano........... Grease wagon....................... 1 horse, grocery and market. Drivers, grocery and meat: 1 horse.................................. 2 horses................................. Drivers, hay or grain: 1 horse................................... 2 horses.......................... : . . . 3 horses................................. Drivers: Hotel and transfer............... Ice......................................... Truck, ice............................. Drivers, iron and stone: 2 horses................................. 3 horses................................. 4 horses................................. Drivers: Laundry............................... Overall laundry................... Towel supply....................... Laundry and dyehouse___ Livery and public carriages. Drivers, lumber, box, and shav ings: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. 3 horses................................. Cts. Dolls. 26.7 16.00 29.2 17.50 30.8 18.50 60 § as. Dolls. 26.7 29.2 30.0 16.00 17.50 18.00 29.6 35.2 15.99 18.99 27.8 33.3 15.00 18.00 25.8 30.0 15.50 18.00 25.8 29.2 15.50 17.50 28.8 31.7 25.8 19.00 19.00 15.50 27.3 31.7 25.8 18.00 19.00 15.50 23.3 26.7 14.00 16.00 23.3 26.7 14.00 16.00 22.0 14.50 17.00 18.75 21.2 25.0 27.7 14.00 16.50 18.25 25.8 28.4 19.7 15.17 32.5 7 19.50 30.4 8 18.25 19.7 15.17 32.5 719.50 30.4 18.25 27.3 29.5 36.4 18.00 19.50 24.00 29.6 9 16.00 31.5 H17.00 38.9 21.00 29.6 1216.00 28.6 20.00 19.7 22.7 25.8 13.00 15.00 17.00 27.3 29.5 36.4 (i°) 2 2 2 1 54 54 54 54 1 70 4 29.6 9 16.00 29.6 ii 6.00 37.0 20.00 29.6 1216.00 22.9 16.00 19.7 22.7 25.8 135 cents per hour. 2 40 cents per hour. 8 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. « 32J cents per hour. 5 30 cents per hour, e 25 cents per hour. 7 $18.50 per week, November to April, inclusive, s$17.25 per week, November to April, inclusive. 9 And 10 per cent commission on collections of over $90 per week. i° Do not work on Sunday or holidays. 1 And 5 per cent commission on all business over $80 per week. 1 1 And various commissions based on amount of business secured, 2 is 50 cents per hour. 1 Allowed 1 day off every two weeks with pay. 4 1 30 cents per hour until 8 p. m.; 40 cents per hour thereafter. 5 18.00 19.50 24.00 13.00 15.00 17.00 44 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full horn:. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full fu ll day. day. time. holi time. mul time. time. days. rate ti mul plied ti plied For over time:. Hour- C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Continued. Drivers, machinery moving: 1 horse, union I .................... 1 horse, union K .................. 2 horses, union I .................. 2 horses, union K ............. 3 horses, union I ............. 4 horses, union 12................. 4 horses, union 13................. 6 horses, union I ................... Drivers, machinery and safe moving..................................... Drivers, milk: Route men, retail................ Wholesale men.................... Truckmen, daywork.......... Truckmen, nightwork........ 3 or 4 horses, truck, night work.................................. Route foremen and in spectors............................. Drivers, mill wagon................... Drivers, packing house: 1 horse.................................. 2 horses.......................... Drivers: Piano, union B .................... Piano, union L .................... 2 horses, piano, union L ___ Removal of dead animals.. Roofing material................ Sand hauling» ................... Sand hauling...................... Drivers, scrap iron: 1 horse................................. 2 horses................................ Drivers, stone, lime, and ce ment: 1 horse................................. 2 horses............................... 3 horses............................... Drivers: Dump, money, or tower wagon, street railway----Wreck wagon, street rail way.................................. Swill wagon........................ Cts. Dolls. 20.5 13.50 22.0 14.50 28.0 18.50 25.0 16.50 00 30.3 2 .0 10 31.8 2 .0 37.1 24.50 45.5 30.00 II II 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Cts. Dolls. 20.5 13.50 22.0 14.50 28.0 18.50 25.0 16.50 30.3 20.00 31.8 21.00 37.1 24.50 45.5 30.00 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 (l) < *? 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 28.8 19.00 li 11 28.8 19.00 11 66 31.7 34.2 30.0 37.0 19.00 20.50 18.00 20.00 n 9 9 9 8 31.7 34.2 30.0 37.0 19.00 20.50 18.00 20.00 9 9 9 8 60 60 60 54 40.7 22.00 li 38.3 25.0 23.00 15.00 li 25.4 28.6 li li li 40.7 22.00 8 54 (!) 9 10 38.3 25.0 23.00 15.00 9 10 60 60 16.00 18.00 (4) (4) 11.1 11.1 23.8 27.0 15.00 17.00 11.1 11.1 63 63 33.3 33.3 27.0 30.8 28.0 35.2 33.3 21.00 21.00 (6) 31.7 33.3 27.0 30.8 27.3 33.3 31.5 20.00 21.00 17.00 21. 56 18. 00 18.00 17.01 10* 10£ ii 9 9 63 63 63 70 66 54 54 26.7 30.0 16.00 18.00 21.5 24.2 28.8 14.20 16.00 19.00 17.00 21.56 18. 50 18.99 18.00 23.2 15.30 25.0 28.3 16.50 19.83 (• 72 I0i ) H m (• 72 m ) 1 10 1 2 ii * (8) 1 1 li n (1 ) 0 H (6) li 60 26.7 30.0 16.00 18.00 10 10 60 60 li 66 21.5 24.2 28.8 14.20 16.00 19.00 11 11 11 66 66 66 66 22.3 14.70 11 66 70 24.1 28.3 15.90 19.83 11 10 66 70 ii 135 cents per hour. 2 Drivers take care of 2 horses. 3 Drivers take care of 4 horses. 4 27i cents per hour. 8 For Sunday, 40 cents per hour; do not work on holidays. 6 45 cents per hour. 7 For holidays; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 8 50 cents per hour. 9 Employed by team owners, w 40 cents per hour. m 10 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 45 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages- Trade*and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per ly Hour full week. half Per week, full full rate hour. full day. time. holi mul ly time. day. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Concluded. Cts. Dolls. Drivers and salesmen, tea and as. Dolls. 48 8.00 37.5 118.00 coffee........................................ 37.5 U Drivers, truck: 20.5 13.50 1 horse.............. ................... 20.5 13.50 66 23.5 15.50 D o................................... 23.5 15.50 25.0 16.50 2 horses................................. 25.0 16.50 28.0 18.50 28.0 18.50 3 horses................................. 29.5 19.50 4 horses................................. 29.5 19.50 32.6 21.50 21.50 6 horses................................. Drivers: 60 17.00 28.3 17.00 Yard..................................... 28.3 4 77 21.2 16.33 Wagon.................................. 21.2 16.33 * 77 25.0 19.25 Extra.................................... 25.0 19.25 Drivers, general: 60 24.2 14.50 1 horse, union A ................... 24.2 14.50 60 30.0 18.00 1 horse, union M.................. 30.0 18.00 66 20.5 13. 50 1 horse, union N ................... 20.5 13. 50 66 23.5 15.50 D o .................................. 23.5 15.50 66 23.0 15.20 1 horse, union O................... 23.0 15.20 60 27.5 16.50 2 horses, union A ................. 27.5 16. 50 66 25.0 16.50 2 horses, union N ................. 25.0 16. 50 25.4 16.75 2 horses, union O ................. 25.4 16. 75 28.0 18. 50 3 horses, union N ................. 28.0 18.50 29.5 19.50 4 horses, union N ................. 29.5 19.50 22.5 13.50 Cart...................................... 22.5 13.50 Drivers’ helpers: 29.9 16.15 Bone and tallow................... 31.0 16.73 25.0 15.00 Department store................ 25.8 15.50 10 Furniture............................. 25.0 16.50 25.0 16.50 11 Furniture and department 10 store................................... 23.3 14.00 23.3 14.00 24.2 16.00 Furniture and piano........... 25.8 17.00 11 Grease wagon....................... 28.3 17.00 28.3 17.00 10 28.8 9 17.25 10 Ice.............. .......................... 28.8 »17.25 Machinery moving............... 22.7 15.00 22.7 15.00 11 30.2 19.00 Piano.................................... 31.7 20.00 m 31.7 20.00 Do................................... 31.7 20.00 10* Wreck wagon, street rail 15.2 11.67 way.................................... 23.2 15.30 11 20.0 15.40 Wagon.................................. 15.2 16.67 11 20.0 15.40 Extra.................................... 20.0 15.40 11 30.0 19.80 11 Do................................... 30.0 19.80 1 And 12 per cent commission on collections over $600 in 4 weeks, and 12J per cent on collections over $800 in 4 weeks. 2 30 cents per hour until 8 p. m.; time and a half thereafter. 3 25 cents per hour. * Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 6 35 cents per hour. « 40 cents per hour. * For Sunday; do not work on holidays, s 30 cents per hour. * $16.25 per week, November to April, inclusive. 1 45 cents per hour. 0 1 For holidays; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 1 46 BULLETIN' OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. May 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per ly Hour full week, half Per week, full Per rate full holi hour. full day. week, day. time. ly time. mul rate full days. ti time. plied mul ti plied F reig h t ha nd lers. Freight handlers: Hglit har Inside. Outside. Cts. Dolls. 20.6 14.40 35.0 24.50 62.5 62.5 62.5 43.2 45.0 Cts. Dolls. 20.6 14.40 35.0 24.50 10 10 70 70 27.50 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 44 44 44 21.38 0) 9 0) 49§ (4 ) 12 4 60.0 29.70 68.8 &30.25 40.0 21.60 9 8 9 A y 49§ 44 54 12 32.4 16.04 (4 ) (4 ) 56.3 «24.75 27.0 14.58 9 (4 ) 8 9 49| (4 ) 44 54 C 1) 1 1 10 10 70 70 27.50 27.50 27.50 if (2) 2 2 (2) 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 62.5 62.5 62.5 21.38 19.80 2 2 9 8 49| 44 12 i* 43.2 0) 60.0 29.70 68.8 530.25 41.0 22.14 n n 2 2 1£ 9 8 9 49£ 44 54 G ran ite and s to n e trad es. Granite cutters: Outside............................... Inside.................................. Stonecutters................................ M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Manufacturing shops, ham mersmiths........................ Outside............................... Railroad shops................... Railroad shops, hammer smiths.............................. . Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Outside............................... Railroad shops................... Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops......... Outside............................... Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops......... Outside............................... Core makers............................... Machinists: All-round men, shops A ___ All-round men, shops C___ Tool and die makers, shops A ...................................... . Tool and die makers, shops B ...................................... Specialists........................... Outside............................... Railroad shops and termi nals.................................. Metal polishers and buffers____ Molders, iron and brass............ Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops......... . Jobbing shops...................... 28.35 u U 9 54 32.4 16.04 35.0 15.40 56.3 6 24.75 28.0 15.12 3 i£ h u u 2 2 2 1J 9 8 8 9 49£ 44 644 54 52.5 52.5 4 28.35 54 40.0 62.5 21.60 27.50 2 2 2 2 9 8 54 44 12 40.0 62.5 21.60 27.50 9 8 54 44 32.5 50.0 44.4 17.55 22.00 24.00 2 2 li 2 2 2 9 8 9 54 44 54 12 32.5 50.0 44.4 17.55 22.00 24.00 9 8 9 54 44 54 41.7 43.5 22.50 20.88 7n 2 2 9 Bf 54 48 39.0 (4) 21.06 (4) 9 (4) 54 (4 ) 54.5 26.16 i* 2 8 48 54.5 26.16 8 48 47.2 39.0 68.8 25.50 21.06 30.25 7l£ 2 2 2 2 9 9 8 54 54 44 45.0 39.0 (4 ) 24.30 21.06 (4) 9 9 (4 ) 54 54 (4) 41.0 40.0 44.4 20.30 19.80 24.00 l£ li lh n 2 2 9 9 9 49 49| 54 12 12 39.5 40.0 44.4 19.55 19.80 24.00 9 9 9 49$ 49* 54 50.0 60.0 27.00 26.40 n u 2 2 9 8 54 44 12 50.0 60.0 27.00 26.40 9 8 54 44 1 40 cents per hour. 2 Not reported. s For first 2 hours; double time thereafter. 4 Not organized on May 15,1913. 5 48 hours and $33.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 6 48 hours and $27 per week, September to April, inclusive. * Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 47 Table I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913 Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour- days: Per Per Sat Per urday Per week, week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full holi time. mul rate time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied by— Hours of labor— Per Per full week, full day. time. M illw ork , Cts. Dolls. 40.0 21.60 (2) (2) 31.0 16.74 9 (2 ) 9 54 (2 ) 54 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 8 8 48 48 42.7 20.50 8 48 48 40.6 19.50 8 48 8 8 48 48 42.7 46.9 20.50 22.50 8 8 48 48 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 46.9 46.9 50.0 46.9 41.7 46.9 22.50 22.50 24.00 22.50 20.00 22.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 8l i 8l i 8l i 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 40.6 49.0 54 2 19.50 23.50 26.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 24.00 20.16 24.00 24.00 24.00 3 1} 7i f 2 « li « li 2 2 2 2 2 8 6 8 8 8 48 36 48 48 48 50.0 56.0 50.0 (9) 46.9 24.00 20.16 24.00 (9) 22.50 8 6 8 (9) 8 48 36 48 (9) 48 36.5 17.50 »1J 2 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 27.1 13.00 3l i 2 8 48 25.0 12.00 8 48 8 2 8 37.5 18.00 48 * ii 2 22.9 11.00 8 48 3l i 8 21.9 10.50 8 2 8 48 3l i 154 hours and $22.14 per week, October to March, inclusive. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. 3 Double time on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 4 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 8 Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter, and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 6 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter, and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 7 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. s Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 4 p. m. on Saturday. 9 No scale in 1913. 48 48 48 Carpenters. Cts. Dolls. 41.0 120.30 28.0 15.12 35.0 18.90 li li 19.00 20.50 • li 3l i 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 46.9 2 2 2 9 149J 9 54 9 54 2 8 8 48 48 3l i 2 8 48 4l i 2 8 21.00 22.50 4l i 6l i 2 2 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 43.8 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 21.00 24.00 «li 7l i 2 « li 7l i 6l i 43.8 52.1 56.3 21.00 25.00 27.00 50.0 56.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 6 P rin tin g a n d p u b lis h in g : B ook and jo b . Bookbinders: Cutters, binders stock, union A ............................. Cutters, union A .................. Case makers, stock cutters, operators on case-making machines, finishers ana forwarders, union A ......... Cutters, finishers and for warders, union B .............. Case makers and operators on case-making machines, union B ............................. Rulers................................... Compositors: English................................. Bohemian............................. German................................. Norwegian............................ Polish.................................... Swedish................................ Electrotypers: Battery men, builders, cast ers, backers, and trimmer hands................................. Finishers............................... Molders................................. Linotype operators: English................................. Bohemian............................. German................................ Norwegian............................ Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Cylinder presses, less than 25 by 38 inches.................. Cylinder presses, patent in sides.................................. Colt and Universal presses.. 39.6 42.7 37.5 25.0 24.0 18.00 12.00 11.50 48 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. CHICAGO, ILL.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Bate of wagesr- Trade and occupation. P rinting and p u blish in g : B ook and jo b —Concluded. Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 smgle or 1 double press...................... Operating 1 single-roll ro tary press.......................... Operating 3-color process press, or 1 Cox duplex press, or 1 double sheet feed rotary press, or 1 flat bed Goss press................... Operating 2-roll magazine rotary press, 2d men........ Operating 2-roll magazine rotary press, 3d men......... Operating 1 press not larger than 28 by 42 inches and not more than 3 job presses............................... Operating 2 automatic presses, or 1 two-color Harris press, or 2 Kidder ticket presses, or 1 multi color ticket press, or 3 pat ent inside blanket presses, or 1 sheet-feed rotary press, or 1 press more than 28 by 42 inches, with not more than 3 job presses... Operating 1 double-roll ro tary press, or 2 or 3 color rotary presses.................... Operator in charge of 2-roll magazine rotary presses... Operating 4-color McKee presses............................... Operating 2-roll Cottrell presses............................... Assistant on 2-roll Cottrell Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 combination press with web attach ment................................ . Operating 1 to 3 presses___ Operating 4 presses............ . Operating 5 presses, or proofers on 1 job press___ Operating 6 presses......... P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper• Compositors, daywork: English............................... Bohemian........................... May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Bate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Per Per SatPer Per days: Per week, urda: Per week, Per week, Per week, full ll hour. full rate Hour- full full holi hour. full day. full time. mul rate day. time. days. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 52.1 25.00 56.3 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 48 26.00 48 'l i 48 27.00 59.4 28.50 54.2 26.00 49.0 23.50 45.8 22.00 'l i 52.1 25.00 'l i 61.5 29.50 'l i 64.6 31.00 'l i 75.0 36.00 'l i 75.0 36.00 Ui 64.6 31.00 'l i 43.8 36.5 39.6 21.00 17.50 19.00 'l i 'l i 'l i 42.7 45.8 20.50 1li 1li 62.0 50.0 27.90 24.00 22.00 'l i 57.3 27.50 48 'l i 52.1 25.00 48 46.9 22.50 48 48 43.8 21.00 48 50.0 24.00 48 59.4 28.50 48 62.5 30.00 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2 ) (2) (2 ) (2 ) (2) ( 2) 41.7 34.4 37.5 20.00 16.50 18.00 48 48 48 19.50 48 48 48 48 48 40.6 43.8 37i 3 45 48 21.00 62.0 46.9 27.90 22.50 48 (2) ■i 7 1 Double time on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 2 No scale in 1913. 3 Actual hours worked; minimum, 7 per day, 42 per week; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 4 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. (2 ) 345 48 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 49 I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. For over time: Per HourPer week, *? hour. full rate time. mul ti plied Hours of labor— May 15, 1913. Rate of For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Hour- full full half full day. time. holi hour. time. rate days. mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. P rinting and p u blish in g : Newspaper—Concluded. Compositors, daywork—Concld. Cts. Dolls. as. Dolls. German................................. 5 .8 2 .0 6 50 4 5 .8 2 .0 6 50 2 8 4 J 4 5 60 Norwegian............................ 5 .0 2 .4 8 5 .0 2 .4 5 60 Polish.................................... 4 .8 21.00 3 4 8 4 .7 20.00 1 < 2 Swedish................................ 5 .0 2 .0 0 40 4 8 4 .9 2 .5 8 6 20 2 Compositors, nightwork: English................................. 6 .0 3 .1 7 05 6 .0 3 .1 47i 7 05 4 1 47J 4 5 2 70 6 .5 2 .5 & 2 70 German................................. 6 .5 2 .5 4 4 2 Norwegian............................ 6 .0 2 .8 0 80 6 .0 2 .8 0 80 C 1 ) Linotype operators, daywork: English................................. 5 0 60 5 .0 5 .0 1 64 1 .0 1 .0 Bohemian............................ 6 4 1 * German....................... ....... 5 .8 2 .0 4 4 5 .8 2 .0 6 50 6 50 2 5 60 5 .0 2 .0 0 40 Norwegian............................ 5 .0 2 .4 C 1 ) Polish.................................... 5 .0 2 .0 50 2 .0 .0 4 0 0 40 2 Swedish................................ 5 .0 2 .0 50 2 .0 .0 4 0 0 40 2 Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................. '55.0 5 .0 5 1 1 .0 91 .0 6 Bohemian............................. 16 German................................. 6 .5 2 .5 62.5 2 .5 70 2 70 ? 5 .0 2 .4 5 60 Norwegian............................ 6 .0 2 .8 0 80 (> ) Swedish................................ 5 .0 2 .4 5 .0 2 .4 5 60 5 60 2 Machine tenders, daywork: English, Norwegian, and 6 .4 2 .0 0 90 4 8 Polish............................... 6 .4 2 .0 0 90 5 .0 2 .1 6 06 6 06 Bohemian............................. 5 .0 2 .1 German................................ 5 .8 2 .0 56 2 .0 .8 5 0 6 50 5 .0 2 .0 0 40 Swedish................................ 5 .0 2 .0 0 40 Machine tenders, nightwork: English, Norwegian, and 6 .6 3 .0 4 10 Swedish............................. 6 .6 3 .0 4 10 6 .0 2 .9 1 16 Bohemian............................. 6 ,0 2 .9 1 16 68.2 3 .0 00 00 German................................ 68.2 3 .0 8 * Pressmen, web presses, day work: 5 .0 2 .0 0 40 Head pressmen.................... 5 .0 2 .0 0 40 4 .6 1 .5 0 90 Oilers and platers................ 4 .6 1 .5 0 90 4 .8 21.00 3 Brakemen and tension men. 4 .8 21.00 3 Pressmen, web presses, nightwork: 5 .1 2 .0 7 40 Head pressmen.................... 5 .1 2 .0 7 40 4 .4 1 .5 6 90 6 90 Oilers and platers................ 4 .4 1 .5 50 21.00 .0 Brakemen and tension men. 5 .0 2 .0 0 1 0 101 5 .3 2 .0 6 70 Stereotypers, daywork----5 .3 2 .0 6 70 2 .0 il 70 5 .3 2 .0 6 70 Stereotypers, nightwork... 5 .3 6 1 80 cents per hour. 2 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. » Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 4 Actual hours worked; minimum 7 per day, 42 per week; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week. 6 For 3,500 ems per hour; 55 cents for 4,500 ems, and 1 cent for each 100 ems over 4,500 ems. e Per 1,000 ems, 8-point or under; over 8-point, 17 cents. 7 For first 3 hours; double time thereafter. « For 3,500 ems per hour; 60 cents for 4,500 ems, and 1 cent for each 100 ems over 4,500 ems. ®Per 1,000 ems, 8-point or under; over 8-point, 19 cents. m Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. , 91780°— Bull. 171— 15-------4 4 4 4 8 4 8 4 8 «4 5 4 4 4 8 4 8 3 6 4 4 4 8 4 8 4 8 3 6 4 4 4 8 4 8 4 8 3 6 4 4 4 8 4 8 3 6 4 4 4 8 4 8 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 8 4 8 50 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACn CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. T a b le CHICAGO, ILL.— Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. S oft-d rin k esta blish m en t em p loyees. Chauffeurs................................. Drivers....................................... Drivers, route.. .................... Drivers, truck........................... Drivers* helpers, union A ........ Drivers’ helpers, union B ........ May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holi Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, i ? full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full *? time. mul rate time. time time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 33.3 20.00 30.0 518.00 29.2 317.50 25.0 15.00 23.3 14.00 15.0 9.00 Cts. Dolls. 33.3 20.00 30.0 218.00 29.2 317.50 25.0 15.00 23.3 14.00 15.0 9.00 60 60 60 60 CINCINNATI, OHIO. I B akery trades. Bakers, hand bakeries: Benchmen......................... Foremen........................... Oven men and mixers___ Third hands...................... Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen......................... Oven men and mixers___ Bakers’ helpers................. 25.9 33.3 29.6 20.4 14.00 18.00 16.00 33.3 37.5 22.9 16.00 18.00 11.00 11.00 11 1| U l| 1£ i i i i 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 25.9 33.3 29.6 20.4 14.00 18.00 16.00 11.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 ? ii 8 8 8 48 33.3 48 37.5 48 .........I 22.9 l 16.00 18.00 11.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 7u B rew ery a nd b o ttlin g h o u se w ork m en . Bottlers....................................... Cellarmen, fermenters, kettle men, and malt house men— Chauffeurs................................... Drivers: Bottled beer.......................... Route.................................... Extra.................................... Shipping and malt house, 2-horse................................ Shipping and malt house, 3 or 4 horse........................ Drivers’ helpers......................... Drivers’ helpers, bottled beer... Ice house employees................... 31.3 15.00 1* li 8 48 ! 31.3 15.00 8 48 39.6 34.3 19.00 18.50 H H 1* 8 9 48 8 54 39.6 34.3 19.00 18.50 8 9 48 »54 37.5 34.3 28.7 18.00 18.50 15.50 H H 8 9 9 48 8 54 8 54 37.5 34.3 28.7 18.00 18.50 15.50 8 9 9 48 «54 854 31.5 17.00 n 9 8 54 31.5 17.00 9 «54 34.3 29.6 30.2 19.5 18.50 16.00 14.50 15.00 H n 11 ii i| If 9 9 8 11 8 54 8 54 48 977 34.3 29.6 30.2 19.5 18.50 16.00 14.50 15.00 9 9 8 11 854 8 54 48 9 77 i| i£ lh 1 J H 11 1 1 50 cents per hour. 2 And 10 cents per case for empty bottles and 10 cents for each keg returned. 3 And various commissions on new sales. * 30 cents per hour. 5 35 cents per hour. 6 25 cents per hour. 7 For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. » 48 hours per week, October to March, inclusive. 9 63 hours per week, October to April, inclusive. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1914. 51 I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. Fa b l e CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued. May 15, 1913 May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. Brewery and b ottlin g h ou se w orkm en —Concluded. Laborers....................... Maltsters...................... Stablemen.................... Washhouse men, first.. Washhouse men.......... Watchmen................... Rate of wages— For Num i Sun ber of i days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 25.5 13.00 39.6 19.00 25.4 16.00 39.6 19.00 37.5 18.00 19.0 16.00 11 11 H 11 11 11 11 11 1 11 11 1 29.25 31.50 22.25 25.00 25.00 19.13 22.25 12.50 11 11 411 11 11 1* 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 62.5 27.81 < 7) .......... 62.5 27.50 68.8 30.25 31.3 13.75 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 59.4 26.13 75.0 33.38 45.0 20.25 6J.8 27.50 45.0 19.80 60.0 26.40 60.0 27.00 62.5 27.81 56.3 25.03 4H 411 11 11 11 411 411 11 11 11 “ 1* U 11 11 11 11 Cts. 25.5 39.6 25.4 39.6 37.5 19.0 51 81 8 48 9 !58* 8 48 8 48 12 284 B uilding trades. Bricklayers........................ Bricklayers, sewer work.. Carpenters......................... Cement workers, finishers.......... Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers............................... Inside wiremen........................... Laborers, building work............ Lathers: Metal..................................... W ood.................................... Marble-setters, union A ............. Marble-setters. union B ___ ____ Marble-setters’ helpers................ Painters....................................... Painters, fresco........................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers..................................... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters........................— Stonemasons.............................. Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-iron workers, finishers Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers............................. Tile layers.................................. Tile layers’ helpers..................... Dolls. 13.00 19.00 16.00 19.00 18.00 16.00 81 8 9 8 8 12 51 48 *58* 48 48 284 29.25 31.50 22.25 25.00 25.00 19.13 22.25 (6 ) 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 (6 ) 45 45 44* 50 45 45 44* (*) i 65.0 70.0 350.0 50.0 55.6 42.5 50.0 25.0 2 2 2 2 2 »1 »1 2 102 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 9 45 45 44* 50 45 45 44* 50 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 (5 ) 65.0 70.0 50.0 50.0 55.6 42.5 50.0 (6) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44* 44* 44 44 44 44 44 44 44* 45 44* 44 44 45 44* 44* 12 12 12 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 56.3 25.03 (8) ______ 62.5 27.50 (6) (6 ) 31.3 13.75 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 59.4 26.13 68.8 30.59 45.0 20.25 61.8 27.50 45.0 19.80 52.5 25.20 60.0 •27.00 62.5 27.81 54.0 24.03 12 12 12 44* 8 12 2 11 44 12 8 U 1 2 8 44 12 11 ! 2 1 Work 58* hours, paid for 63. 2 Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. 3 On strike May 1,1914, for 55 cents per hour. 4 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 5 Not reported. e Not organized on May 15,1913. 7 $3.50 per 1,000 laths. 8 $3.25 per 1,000 laths. 9 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by For Sunday; do not work on holidays. 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 1 I Hours of | labor— 35.0 62.5 32.5 15.58 27.50 14.30 35.0 62.5 32.5 2. 15.58 27.50 14.30 8 44* 8 44* 44 8 (6 ) (6 ) 8 44 8 44 8 44 8 44 44* 8 45 8 8 i 44* 44 8 8 i 48 8 ! 45 44* 8 44* 8 8 8 8 44* 44 44 52 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CINCINNATI, OHIO— Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. For over time: Per HourPer week, i? hour. full rate time. mul ti plied Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Horn:- full full half hour. full day. time. holi time. rate days. mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and d rivers. Chauffeurs: Ice delivery.......................... Milk delivery....................... 1-ton hydrocarbon truck___ 2-ton hydrocarbon truck___ 3-ton hydrocarbon truck___ 4 or 5 ton hydrocarbon truck 1-ton electric truck.............. 2 to 4 ton electric truck......... 5-ton electric truck............... Chauffeurs’ helpers, hydrocar bon trucks............................... Chauffeurs’ helpers, electric trucks....................................... Drivers: Route, ice delivery.............. Truck, milk delivery, day work.................................. Truck, milk delivery, night work.................................. Truck, wholesale milk de livery................................. Truck, 3 or 4 horse, milk de livery; nightwork............ Route foremen, milk deliv ery.................................... Wagon................................. 1 horse................................. 2 horses............................... 3 or 4 horses....................... Drivers’ helpers: Ice and supply men.......... Milk delivery..................... Wagon................................ Stablemen................................. Cts. Dolls. 22.9 U 6.00 28.6 16.00 26.7 16.00 28.3 17.00 30.0 18.00 31.7 19.00 25.0 15.00 28.3 17.00 30.0 18.00 Cts. Dolls. 8 i 70 56 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 26.7 28.3 30.0 31.7 25.0 28.3 30.0 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 15.00 17.00 18.00 % 60 (3 ) (3 ) 25.0 15. 60 25.0 13. 60 21.7 13.00 22.9 116. 60 60 60 60 60 60 15.00 21.7 (3 ) i 70 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 21.4 15. 70 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 26.8 15. 56 (8 ) (3 ) (*) 24.3 17. 70 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 28.9 16. 56 (3 ) (3 ) (3) 25.7 21.7 23.3 25.0 26.7 18. 13. 14. 15. 16. 70 60 60 60 60 (3 ) 21.7 23.3 25.0 26.7 (3 ) (3) 10 18.2 612. 20.0 14. 21.7 13. 16.7 14. 6 70 70 60 84 21.7 16.7 13.00 14.00 51.5 56.3 23.18 25.03 8 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 8 10 10 10 8 10 12 60 60 60 60 60 84 G ran ite and s to n e trad es. Granite cutters: Inside.................................. Machine.............................. Stonecutters............................. 50.0 53.0 56.3 22.50 23.85 25.03 45 45 44* 1 60 hours and $14 per week, November to April, inclusive. 2 30 cents per hour. 3 Not organized on May 15,1913. * 34 cents per hour until 8 p. m.; time and a half thereafter. & cents per hour until 8 p. m.; time and a half thereafter. 30 •60 hours and $12 per week, November to April, inclusive. 45 44* UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, MAY 1 , 1914. 53 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. CINCINNATI, O H I O — Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913, Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full half hour. full rate Hour full full holi hour. full day. full day. time. time. mul ly time. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops. * * .. Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad ishops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Blacksmiths* helpers: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road D Railroad shops, road E ....... Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road D ___ Railroad shops, road F Boiler makers' helpers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, roads D and F ............ . .................. Core makers.............................. Machinists: Manufacturing shops, all round men................ ....... Manufacturing shops, tool and die makers................. Manufacturing shops, spe cialists............. ................. Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road D . ___ Railroad shops, road E Railroad shops, road F . . . . . Machinists’ helpers: Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road C........ Metal polishers and buffers....... Molders, iron. ........................... Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Jobbing shops...................... Cts. Dolls. 35.0 19 25 33.5 18.09 35.0 21.00 30.0 16.20 4 1* 1J 22.5 20.0 20.0 16.0 12.38 10.80 12.00 8.64 40.0 45.0 35.5 40.0 34.5 32.0 21.60 21.60 19.17 21.60 20.70 19.20 25.0 32.5 19.0 22.0 13.50 15.60 10.26 11.88 ii 20.0 38.9 12.00 21.00 ii H 1* li 10 9 10 9 55 54 60 54 Cts. Dolls. C 1) 33*?5 18.09 35.0 21.00 30.0 16.20 (0 9 10 9 C) 1 54 60 54 n n H n n n 11* 1£ 10 9 10 9 55 54 60 54 0) 20.0 20.0 16.0 0) 10.80 12.00 8.64 (I^ 10 9 0) 54 60 54 H n 2 n n H i* 9 8 9 9 10 10 54 48 54 54 60 60 40.0 45.0 35.5 40.0 34.5 32.0 21.60 21.60 19.17 21.60 20.70 19.20 9 8 9 9 10 10 54 48 54 54 60 60 ii 2 n n 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 25.0 32.5 19.0 22.0 13.50 15.60 10.26 11.88 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 l£ 2 10 9 60 54 20.0 36.1 12.00 19.50 10 9 60 54 n i* i* i* 32.5 17.06 2 9| 52J 12 30.0 16.50 10 55 35.0 18.38 11 2 % 52J 12 35.0 19.25 10 55 25.0 38.6 36.0 41.0 37.0 34.5 32.0 13.13 20.82 19.44 22.14 19.98 18.63 19.20 n 2 n 9 12 9 9 9 9 10 52| 54 54 54 54 54 60 25.0 38.6 36.0 39.0 36.0 34.5 32.0 13.75 20.82 19.44 21.06 21.60 18.63 19.20 10 9 9 9 10 9 10 55 54 54 54 60 54 60 20.0 21.0 36.1 38.9 10.80 11.34 19.50 21.00 n n if 1£ li 2 2 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 20.0 21.0 36.1 36.1 10.80 11.34 19.50 19.50 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 35.0 35.0 42.0 19.25 18.38 21.00 n n n 2 2 2 10 9i 9 55 52^ 50 12 12 12 35.0 35.0 42.0 19.25 19.25 21.00 10 10 9 55 55 50 Carpenters................................... 33.0 Painters, hardwood finishers___ 27.5 16.50 13.75 ii ih 9 9 50 50 12 12 30.0 27.5 15.00 13.75 9 9 50 50 n ii 1£ 1£ n lh i§ i* n i* M illw ork . 2 21 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. 2 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 54 BULLETIN OP THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and jo b . Bookbinders: Cutters................................ Cutters, stock..................... Finishers............................. Forwarders......................... Head rulers......................... Rulers, second class........... Compositors: English............................... German............................... Electrotypers: Battery men, backers, cast ers, and floor hands......... Builders.............................. . Finishers............................. Molders............................... Linotype operators: English............................... . German............................... . Machine tenders......................... Press feeders, cylinder presses.. Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating rotary web presses, first position........ Operating rotary web May 15, 1913. For Sun For days over and time holi Per Hour days: Per Per Per week, ly week, full hour. full rate Hour- day. full iy time. mul rate time. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 35.4 17.00 40.6 19.50 43.8 21.00 37.5 18.00 43.8 21.00 37.5 18.00 li li 37.5 21.00 18.00 0) 33.3 37.5 45.8 50.0 16.00 18.00 22.00 24.00 52.1 25.00 41.7 20.00 52.1 25.00 30.2 14.50 Rate of Num ber of mos. with Sat P er urday Per week, half hour. fall holi time. days. Hours of labor— pftr if* Per week, full time.- li li li Cts. Dolls. 34.4 16.50 40.6 19.50 43.8 21.00 37.5 18.00 43.8 21.00 37.5 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 li 40.6 37.5 19.50 18.00 48 48 2 2 2 2 31.3 35.4 43.8 47.9 15.00 17.00 21.00 23.00 48 48 48 48 li 49.0 41.7 49.0 30.2 23.50 20.00 23.50 14.50 48 48 48 48 2it *li 2li li % < i, l> l li 58.3 28.00 58.3 28.00 48 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 48 26.00 25.00 54.2 52.1 26.00 25.00 48 48 47.9 23.00 48 22.00 45.8 22.00 48 17.00 35.4 17.00 48 19.00 18.50 39.6 38.5 19.00 18.50 48 48 14.50 15.50 17.50 19.50 30.2 32.3 36.5 40.6 14.50 15.50 17.50 19.50 48 48 48 Operating 1 double press over 53 inches, or 1 twocolor press......................... 54.2 Operatmg 4 bag presses...... 52.1 Operating 2 presses over 53 inches................................ 47.9 Operating 1 perfecting press, or 2 presses less than 53 inches, or 1 cylinder and 3 platen presses, or 2 auto45.8 Operating 1 single-color Harris press....................... 35.4 Operating 1 two-color Har ris press............................. 39.6 Operating 1 automatic press 38.5 Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 or 2 presses....... 30.2 Operating 3 presses.............. 32.3 Operating 4 presses.............. 36.5 Operating 5 presses.............. 40.6 23.00 48 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork, English. 54.2 26.00 48 52.1 25.00 Compositors, nightwork: English............................ 60.4 29.00 58.3 28.00 German........................... 50.0 20.00 8 50.0 20.00 1 50 cents per hour. 2 Until 10 p. m; double time thereafter and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 8 Work 47| hours per week; paid for 48 hours. * 47| 48 40 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOB, MAY 1, 1914. 55 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CINCINNATI, OHIO— Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Trade and occupation. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full half ll hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- P rinting and p u b lish in g : N ewspaper—Concluded. Linotype operators, daywork, English..................................... Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................. German................... ............ Machine tenders, daywork......... Machine tenders, nightwork...... Machine tendersiassistants, day work......................................... Machine tenders’ a s s is ta n t s , nightwork................................ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men........................ Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men......................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ Cts. Dolls. 54.2 26.00 Cts. 52.1 Dolls. 25.00 1 47| 60.4 50.0 54.2 60.4 29.00 20.00 26.00 29.00 58.3 50.0 52.1 58.3 28.00 20.00 25.00 28.00 48 40 48 48 45.8 22.00 43.8 21.00 48 52.1 25.00 50.0 24.00 48 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 43.8 50.0 51.6 24.00 19.50 21.00 24.00 24.00 50.0 40.6 43.8 47.1 51.6 24.00 19.50 21.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 37 8 25 * 1 3 7 46* CLEVELAND, OHIO. i B a kery tra d es. Bakers: First hands4........................ Second hands....................... Third hands.......................... Bakers, Bohemian bread: First hands, daywork.......... First hands, nightwork....... Second hands, daywork___ Second hands, nightwork... Third hands, daywork........ Third hands, nightwork___ Bakers, Hebrew bread: First hands........................... Second hands........................ Bakers’ helpers..................... 2 .8 7 2 .1 4 3 .3 5 3 .3 5 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 2 .4 9 2 .4 9 64 .9 7 63 .6 9 69 2 .6 1 .0 50 > 1 .0 (• 3 0 (6 ) 1 .0 80 1 1 .0 80 1 1 .0 70 1 1 .0 70 1 1 .0 50 1 1 .0 50 1 2 .0 (7) 30 1 .0 (8) 90 1 .0 (5 60 ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 8 * 8 * 8 * 8 * 8 J 8 8 9 5 4 5 4 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 4 8 4 8 5 4 2 .8 7 2 .1 4 3 .3 3 3 .3 5 31 .4 33 .3 2 .5 7 2 .4 9 4 .8 5 3 .5 7 2 .3 3 1 Work 47§ hours per week; paid for 48 hours. 2 Forty-eight hours per week, October to March, inclusive. * Friday, 9 hours; Saturday, 9J hours. 4 No minimum scale. 5 40 cents per hour. 6 In effect May 8,1914. * 60 cents per hour. 8 50 cents per hour. 1 .0 9 50 1 .0 9 30 1 .0 8 70 £ 1 .0 8 80 * 1 .0 S 60 k 1 .0 8i 70 1 .0 8 40 * 1 .0 50 8 * 2 .0 20 8 1 .0 8 80 1 .0 1 40 0 5 4 5 4 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 4 8 4 8 6 0 56 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CLEVELAND, OHIO— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Sat Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full iy time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- ll B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers..................... Brewers..................... Cellarmen, first......... Drivers: Bottle beer......... Route, keg beer.. Extra, teg beer.. Firemen.............. Stablemen.......... Cts. Dolls. 29.2 14.00 37.5 18.00 40.6 19.50 n li 0) (*) 8 8 8 Cts. Dolls. 29.2 14.00 37.5 18.00 40.6 19.50 48 48 48 « 8 8 8 48 48 48 29.6 35.2 27.8 30.4 20.0 16.00 19.00 15.00 17.00 14.00 9 9 9 8 10 254 2 54 2 54 56 3 70 4 65.0 50.0 31.20 24.00 8 8 48 48 12 4 4 55.0 50.0 60.0 24.20 24.00 28.80 8 8 8 44 48 48 9 48 4 30.0 14.40 8 48 W48 8 48 4 4 60.0 50.0 28.80 24.00 8 8 48 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 1 44 2 44 54 4 31.3 57.5 37.5 15.00 27.60 20.25 8 8 9 48 48 54 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 56.3 24.75 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 37.5 16.50 50.0 22.00 70.0 30.80 62.5 27.50 35.0 16.80 62.5 27.50 45.0 21.60 56.3 1324.75 28.1 1412.38 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 29.6 35.2 27.8 30.4 20.0 16.00 J9.00 15.00 17.00 14.00 li 1 3 1 1 li 1 l 1 1 9 9 9 8 10 254 254 2 54 56 3 70 Bricklayers................................. 70.0 Carpenters................................... 55.0 Carpenters, parquetry floor lay ers............................................ 62.5 Cement workers, finishers.......... 55.0 Cement workers, finishers7....... 60.0 Cement workers, finishers’ help ers............................................ 35.0 Engineers,portable and hoisting: Boom derrick...................... 70.0 Hoist..................................... 60.0 Hod carriers and laborers, union A ............................................... 1135.0 Hod carriers and laborers, union B .i............................................ 32.5 Inside wiremen........................... 60.0 Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. 37.5 Lathers, wood, wire, and metal: First class........................... . 62.5 Second class........................ 56.3 Marble-setters........................... 62.5 Marble-setters’ helpers............... 37.5 Painters..................................... 50.0 Painters, fresco......................... 70.0 Plasterers.............................. 62.5 Plasterers' laborers................... . 35.0 Plumbers and gas fitters........... 62.5 Sheet-metal workers................. 45.0 Steam fitters............................... 62.5 Steam fitters’ helpers............... . 31.3 430.80 24.20 li 2 2 8 -8 444 27.50 626.40 8 28.80 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 6 48 8 48 » 16.80 li 2 8 1033.60 828.80 li li 2 2 8 8 16.80 li 2 8 48 B uilding tra d es. 1214.30 26.40 20.25 H li H li 2 2 8 8 9 27.50 24.75 27.50 16.50 22.00 30.80 27.50 16.80 27.50 21.60 27.50 13.75 2 2 2 2 li 1| 2 li 2 li »1* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 12 6 6 1 50 cents per hour. 2 48 hours per week, November to April, inclusive. 3 Allowed 2 days on each month, with pay. * 48 hours and $33.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 6 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 8 44 hours and $24.20 per week, June to September, inclusive. 7 Rock asphalt and glass lights and sidewalks laid m cement and composition work, s 44 hours and $26.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. 9 44 hours and $15.40 per week, June to September, inclusive, w 44 hours and $30.80 per week, June to September, inclusive, n In effect May 15,1914. 1 48 hours and $15.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 2 13 48 hours and $27 per week, October to March, inclusive. 1 48 hours and $13.50 per week, October to March, inclusive. 4 13 44 1 44 4 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 57 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CLEVELAND, OHIO—Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. 1 Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per urday Per week, Per Per Per week, ly full week, half full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full full time. mul time. time. day. time. & days. ti mul plied ti plied Building trades—Concluded. Cts. Stonemasons.............................. 70.0 Structural-iron workers............. 70.0 Structural-iron workers, fin ishers ....................................... 70.0 Tile layers................................... 59.4 Tile layers' helpers..................... 31.3 Dolls. 130.80 2 30.80 230.80 28.50 15.00 2 2 8 144 8 244 4 5 n 2 2 2 8 244 8 48 8 48 5 14 14 Cts. Dolls. 65.0 31.20 65.0 3 28.60 8 8 65.0 328.60 59.4 28.50 28.1 j 13.50 8 8 8 48 344 344 48 48 C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Chauffeurs................... Drivers: Auto van............... Building material.. Furniture packers. Ice.......................... Truck..................... Drivers’ helpers........... 31.7 19.00 14 2 10 60 31.7 19.00 10 60 35.2 25.0 32.4 27.3 25.0 26.9 19.00 15.00 17.50 18.00 15.00 14.50 li 2 2 2 19.00 9 54 li 54 60 54 66 60 54 35.2 2 2 9 10 9 10 10 9 31.5 24.2 25.0 26.9 17.00 16.00 15.00 14.50 35.0 21.00 00 (6) 10 60 35.0 55.0 50.0 45.0 62.5 22.00 19.80 27.50 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 55.0 50.0 45.0 60.0 35.0 50.0 35.5 32.5 18.90 24.00 19.17 17.55 14 14 14 lj 2 2 14 14 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 5 5 35.0 50.0 35.5 32.5 10.80 19.20 *4 14 14 2 2 2 9 8 9 54 48 54 5 5 3 20.0 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 2 2 9 9 54 494 14 li 14 14 1 (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4) 9 54 66 60 54 21.00 10 60 22.00 24.20 19.80 26.40 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 18.90 24.00 19.17 17.55 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 10.80 19.20 9 8 9 54 48 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 49* 9 10 10 F reig h t handlers. Freight handlers...................... . G ran ite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Outside................................. Machine (large surfacing). . . Machine (small surfacing)... Stonecutters...................... 24.20 M eta l trades. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops... Outside.......................... Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops... Outside..................... Core makers......................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops. . . Tool and die makers___ Specialists.. Metal polishers and buffers. Mulders, iron and brass....... Pattern makers* wood: Manufacturing shops... Jobbing shops................ 20.0 40.0 38.9 21.00 18.00 21.60 16.50 18.36 19.50 33.3 40.0 30.6 34.0 36.1 38.9 21.00 14 14 14 14 14 14 45.0 49.0 24.30 24.26 14 14 40.0 38.9 18.00 21.60 16.50 17.82 19.50 3 33.3 40.0 30.6 33.0 36.1 38.9 21.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 42.5 47.0 22.95 23.27 9 9 148 hours and $33.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. * 48 hours and $33.60 per week, October to April, inclusive. 8 48 hours and $31.20 per week, October to April, inclusive. * Not organized on May 15,1913. * 40 cents per hour. 21.00 58 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CLEVELAND, OHIO—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Sat Per Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly days: full half hour. full rate Hour- full full holi hour. full day. full day. time. time. mul time. time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied M illw ork . Carpenters.................................. Cts. Dolls. 37.5 118.56 2 9 149* 4 Cts. Dolls. 35.0 217.33 9 2 49| P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders: Cutters................................ Finishers or forwarders, blank work........................ Forwarders, printed w ork.. Rulers................................... Compositors: English................................. Hungarian............................ Electrotypers: Battery men, casters, and blockers........................... . Builders............................... Finishers.............................. Molders................................. Linotype operators: English................................. Hungarian............................ Machine tenders........................ Press feeders: Cylinder presses................. Cylinder presses, 2 color or self feeders........................ Colt, Army, and Universal Folding presses..................... Folder operators................... Job press assistants.............. Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating pony presses....... Operating cylinder presses, patent insides................... O p e r a t i n g lith og ra p h presses............................... Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 or 2 presses___ Operating 3 presses............. Operating 4 presses............. Operating 5 or more presses. 37.5 18.00 li 2 «8 3 48 31.3 15.00 38 3 48 37.5 33.3 37.5 18.00 16.00 18.00 li li li 2 2 2 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 3 48 37.5 ......... 31.3 31.3 18.00 15.00 15.00 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 3 48 41.7 39.1 20.00 17.00 4l i (6 ) 2 (6 ) 39.6 35.6 19.00 16.00 34.4 34.4 44.8 52.1 16.50 16.50 21.50 25.00 li li li li 2 2 2 2 33.3 31.3 41.7 43.8 16.00 15.00 20.00 21.00 53.8 54.0 53.8 25.80 23.50 25.80 4l i («) * li 2 (6 ) 2 48 43i 48 53.8 50.0 53.8 25.80 22.50 25.80 29.2 14.00 4l i 2 8 48 27.1 31.3 24.0 15.00 11.50 4l i 41| 2 2 8 8 48 48 29.2 21.9 24.0 29.2 35.4 26.0 21.9 11.50 14.00 17.00 12.50 10.50 4U 4l i 4l l 4li 4l i 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 41.7 34.4 20.00 16.50 4 li * li 2 2 8 8 34.4 16.50 4H 2 50.0 24.00 li 2 27.1 29.2 32.3 35.4 13.00 14.00 15.50 17.00 4li 4l i 4l i 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 8 7i 38 38 38 38 8 7i 8 48 43i 3 48 3 48 3 48 3 48 8 7i 38 38 38 38 48 45 348 3 48 3 48 3 48 8 7i 8 48 45 48 13.00 8 48 14.00 10.50 8 8 48 48 21.9 27.1 10.50 13.00 8 8 48 48 24.0 19.8 11.50 9.50 8 8 48 48 48 48 41.7 34.4 20.00 16.50 8 8 48 48 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 38 348 27.1 29.2 32.3 35.4 13.00 14.00 15.50 17.00 8 8 8 8 1 48 48 48 48 154 hours and $20.25 per week, September to April, inclusive. 254 hours and $18.90 per week, September to April, inclusive. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 4 Until midnight; double time thereafter. #55 cents per hour. 6 75 cents per hour. 59 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CLEVELAND, OHIO—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. German. Compositors, nightwork, Eng- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Sat Per Per Per Per urday days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. time. mul time. time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- i 1 P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : N ewspaper. Compositors, daywork: May 15, 1913. Cts. Dolls. 53.8 25.80 47.9 23.00 n n 1* H 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 53.8 25.80 41.7 20.00 8 8 48 48 60.0 28.88 11 1* 8 48 60.0 28.80 8 48 53.8 50.0 54.0 25.80 24.00 23.50 11 U If 0 8 8 n 48 48 43| 53.8 45.8 50.0 25.80 22.00 22.50 8 1 8 ! 71 | 48 48 45 60.0 53.8 60.0 28.80 25.80 28.80 ii if if if 8 8 8 48 48 48 60.0 53.8 60.0 28.80 25.80 28.80 8 i 8 8 1 1 48 48 48 46.9 40.0 32.8 22.50 19.20 15.75 i§ i| if 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 46.9 40.0 32.8 22.50 19.20 15.75 8 i 8 I 8 ! 48 48 48 53.6 45.7 37.5 50.0 55.3 22.50 19.20 15.75 24.00 24.90 11 11 if if if 2 2 2 11 11 7 7 7 8 n 42 42 42 48 45 53.6 45.7 37.5 50.0 54.7 22.50 19.20 15.75 24.00 24.60 7 7 7 8 n j I i j 42 42 42 48 45 30.0 Linotype operators, daywork: English................................. German................................ Hungarian........................... Linotype operators, nightwork, English.................................... Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Tension men and brakemcn. Oilers and platers................ Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Tension men and brakemen. Oilers and platers................ Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ 18.00 1 1 10 60 30.0 J 18.00 i° | no 60 60 60 36.7 33.3 30.0 22.00 20.00 18.00 10 10 10 48 33.3 16.00 11 (l) S o ft-d rin k esta b lish m en t e m p lo y e e s . DALLAS, TEX. B akery trad es. Bakers: First hands........................ Second hands.................... Third hands...................... 36.7 36.7 30.0 22.00 22.00 18.00 11 11 11 2 2 2 10 10 10 60 60 60 B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers, packers, and washers.. Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and fermenters................................ Drivers, bottle or keg beer....... Drivers, telephone...................... Drivers’ helpers, bottle beer___ Engineers............................... Firemen.................................. Repair men........................... Repair men’s helpers............ Stablemen.............................. Washhouse m en.................... 175 cents per hour. 8 35.4 17.00 11 45.8 33.3 30.0 23.3 41.1 33.0 39.6 33.3 24.3 43.8 22.00 20.00 18.00 14.00 23.00 18.50 19.00 16.00 17.00 21.00 43.8 21.00 31.7 19.00 28.3 17.00 20.0 12.00 11 39.3 22.00 if 31.3 17.50 1 11 37.5 18.00 if If 31.3 15.00 11 11 22.9 16.00 11 ......... 41.7 20.00 H 11 * Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. 11 11 11 11 11 if 11 8 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 8 48 60 60 60 56 56 48 48 270 48 8 48 8 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 8 48 60 60 60 56 56 48 48 270 48 60 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. DALLAS, TEX.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of l.abor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. B uilding trad es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Carpenters, parquetry floor lay ers............................................. Cement workers, finishers......... Cement workers, finishers7help ers........................................... Engineers, portable and hoist ing: Boom derrick....................... Hoist..................................... Hod carriers, union A: Brick m e n ........................... Mortar men.......................... Hod carriers and laborers, union B ................................... Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers, Lathers: Metal..................................... Wood (pine)......................... W ood (cypress).................... Marble-setters........................... Painters...................................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers.................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers.................. Steam fitters.............................. Stonemasons.............................. Structural-iron workers............. Tile layers....... ........................... May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full day. full holi time. time. mul r'ate day. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 87.5 38.50 55.0 24.20 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 Cts. Dolls. 87.5 38.50 55.0 24.20 8 8 44 44 12 67.5 50.0 29.70 24.00 8 8 44 48 67.5 62.5 29.70 30.00 21§ 1* 2 2 8 8 44 48 43.8 21.00 H 2 8 48 35.0 16.80 8 48 62.5 56.3 30.00 27.00 2 2 8 8 48 48 62.5 56.3 30.00 27.00 8 8 48 48 35.0 35.0 15.40 15.40 n 1J 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 25.0 28.1 11.00 12.38 8 8 44 44 30.0 56.3 56.3 13.20 24.75 24.75 H 11 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 28.1 56.3 50.0 12.38 24.75 22.00 8 8 8 44 44 44 U U n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 S 8 8 8 88 48 48 48 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 62.5 30.00 (*) .......... (7 .......... ) 75.0 33.00 50.0 22.00 62.5 30.00 75.0 33.00 30.0 13.20 68.8 30.25 50.0 24.00 68.8 30.25 87.5 38.50 62.5 27.50 (i°) (i°) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 (1 ) 0 48 48 48 44 44 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 (10) u 2 8 44 8 44 2 9 68.8 33.00 (<) (6 ) 68.8 *30.25* 50.0 22.00 62.5 30.00 87.5 38.50 35.0 15.40 75.0 33.00 56.3 24.75 75.0 33.00 87.5 38.50 62.5 27.50 70.0 33.60 H 8l£ 8H 1§ H 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 4 12 12 12 G ran ite and s to n e trad es. 62.5 27.50 54 (i°) (10) (10) 54 54 (10) 36.1 (1 ) 0 19.50 (10 ) 9 (1 ) 0 (10) 54 40.0 21.60 2 9 54 u 36.1 19.50 2 9 54 n 1 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 3 Double time after 5 p. m. on Saturday. * $3.75 p3r 1,000 laths. ®$3.50 per 1,000 laths. ®$3.25 per 1,000 laths. 7 $3 per 1,000 laths. 8Until midnight; double time thereafter. ®Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon, i®Not organized on May 15,1913. 9 9 54 54 Stonecutters........................... . 62.5 27.50 43.5 23.49 12 M eta l tra d es. Boiler makers, manufacturing and jobbing shops.................. Boiler makers’ helpers, manu facturing and jobbing shops... Core makers.............................. Machinists, manufacturing and jobbing shops......................... M olders,iron............................ 25.0 38.9 40.0 38.9 13.50 21.00 21.60 21.00 n n 2 2 9 9 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 61 T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. DALLAS, TEX.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over with time: and holi Per Hour Per Per Per Sat Per week, ly days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour full full half hour. full full full hour. full rate day. time. day. time. holi time. mul ly time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied P rin tin g a nd p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders, shops A ................ Bookbinders, shops B ................ Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Linotype operators..................... Press feeders: Cylinder ^presses................... Press assistants..................... Pressmen: Operating 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses.................... Operating 1 to 4 platen presses............................... Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 39.6 21.00 52.1 25.00 Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 39.6 21.00 52.1 25.00 48 53 48 37.5 43.8 U2.5 18.00 21.00 37.5 43.8 U2.5 18.00 21.00 48 48 48 31.3 29.2 15.00 14.00 27.5 14.85 13.20 52.1 25.00 45.8 22.00 48 35.4 17.00 34.4 16.50 48 55.0 62.5 112.5 113.5 62.5 72.9 26.40 30.00 48 48 30.00 35.00 55.0 26.40 62.5 30.00 112.5 U 3.5 62.5 30.00 72.9 35.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 48 62.5 46.9 30.00 22.50 62.5 43.8 30.00 21.00 48 48 62.5 30.00 62.5 30.00 48 50.0 46.9 46.9 50.0 24.00 22.50 22.50 24.00 43.8 43.8 46.9 50.0 21.00 21.00 22.50 24.00 48 48 48 48 33.3 46.3 40.7 37.0 18.00 25.00. 22.00 20.00 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork................ Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, dayw ork... Linotype operators, nightwork.. Machine tenders, daywork......... Machine tenders^ nightwork___ Machine tenders’ helpers, night work......... ............................... Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressman..................... Journeymen......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen (front end men).................................. Journeymen....... ................. Steoreotypers, daywork............. Stereotypers, nightwork............ 48 DENVER, COLO. B akery trad es. Bakers: Benchmen............................. Foremen, 5 or more m en.. . Foremen, less than 5 m en... Oven men or mixers........... 33.3 46.3 40.7 37.0 18.00 25.00 22.00 20.00 1 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. * 40 cents per hour. (2) (8) (3 ) (v (2) (8 ) (v (4 ) 9 9 9 9 54 54 1 ......... 54 1 ........ 54 ...... 350 cents per hour. * 45 cents per hour. 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 62 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. DENVER, COLO.—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over with and time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, week, Per week, ly Hour full half hour. full rate full holi hour. full ly time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Trade and occupation. B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers........................ Brewers and maltsters.. Drivers, route.............. Drivers, route, extra... Firemen..,,................... Stablemen.................... Yardmen...................... Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 45.8 22.00 38.7 20.90 34.6 18.70 37.9 21.20 34.6 18.70 37.5 18.00 if (2) (2) (2 ) (2) (2) Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 45.8 22.00 38.7 20.90 34.6 18.70 37.9 21.20 34.6 18.70 37.5 18.00 j n in (2) (2) (2 ) (2) (2) 8 8 9 9 8 9 8 48 48 54 54 56 54 48 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 12 75.0 12 100.0 12 60.0 12 68.8 12 62.5 B uilding trades. Bricklayers............ ........... 75.0 Bricklayers, sewer w ork .. 100.0 Carpenters......................... 60.0 Cement workers, finishers......... 68.8 Engineers, portable and hoisting 62.5 Hod carriers: Brick men............................. 37.5 Mortar men........................... 40.6 Inside wiremen........................... 56.3 Lathers, wood and metal: First cla ss........................... 56.3 Second class.......................... 43.8 Marble-setters............................. 68.8 Marble-setters* helpers............... 37.5 Painters....................................... 50.0 Painters, sign.............................. 62.5 Plasterers.................................... 75.0 Plasterers* laborers..................... 43.8 Plumbers and gas fitters............ 62.5 Sheet-metal workers................... 56.3 Steam fitters............................... 62.5 Steam fitters’ helpers................. 31.3 Stonemasons............................... 62.5 Structural-iron workers............. 56.3 Structural-iron workers, finishers 56.3 Tile layers.................................... 62.5 Tile layers7helpers........... j 34.4 G ran ite and s to n e trades. 1 ! Granite cutters: Inside.................................... 57.0 Machine................................ 59.5 Stonecutters................................ 62.5 Hours of labor— Per Per full week, full day. time. 8 8 9 9 8 9 8 48 48 54 54 56 54 43 33.00 44.00 26.40 30.25 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 33.00 44.00 26.40 30.25 27.50 if n 2 2 H 2 2 16.50 17.88 24.75 n n H 2 2 n 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 37.5 40.6 56.3 16.50 17.88 24.75 8 8 8 44 44 44 24.75 19.25 30.25 16.50 22.00 27.50 33.00 19.25 27.50 24.75 27.50 13.75 27.50 24.75 24.75 27.50 15.13 u H H U H U n n 2 u 2 2 H 1! n n 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 56.3 12 43.8 12 68.8. 12 37.5 12 50.0 12 62.5 12 75.0 12 43.8 12 62.5 12 56.3 12 62.5 12 31.3 12 62.5 12 56.3 12 56.3 12 62.5 12 34.4 24.75 19.25 30.25 16.50 22.00 27.50 33.00 19.25 27.50 24.75 27.50 13.75 27.50 24.75 24.75 27.50 15.13 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 n n 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 57.0 59.5 62.5 25.08 26.18 27.50 8 8 8 44 44 44 H n n 9 8 9 54 48 54 40.0 42.5 41.5 21.60 20.40 22.41 9 8 9 54 48 54 25.08 26.18 27.50 3 1J H H M eta l trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. 40.0 Railroad shops, road A ....... 42.5 Railroad shops, road B ....... 41.5 21.60 20.40 22.41 i* H 1 For*brewers; for maltsters, no increase in rate. 2 50 cents per hour. 3 Until midnight, double time thereafter. xnsriou SCALE OF w a g e s AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 63 I.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914. AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able DENVER, COLO.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Hours of labor-— May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and Sat holi Per urday Per Per Per days: Per week, Per week. Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. days. time. time. mul rate time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- M eta l trades—Concluded. Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, road B ....... Boiler makers: Manufacturing and jobbing sh ops................................ Railroad shops, road A ____ Railroad shops, road B ....... Boiler makers’ helpers: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ....... Railroad shops, road D ___ Railroad shops, road E ....... Machinists’ helpers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ . Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B and Cts. Dolls. 25.0 13.50 29.0 13.92 28.0 15.12 Cts. Dolls. 25.0 13.50 29.0 13.92 28.0 15.12 54 48 54 41.0 41.0 41.0 22.14 19.68 22.14 41.0 41.0 41.0 22.14 19.68 22.14 54 4$ 54 28.0 28.0 41.7 13.44 15.12 22.50 28.0 28.0 41.7 13.44 15.12 22.50 48 54 54 40.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 40.0 41.5 21.60 19.68 22.14 21.60 19.20 22.41 40.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 40.0 41.0 21.60 19.68 22.14 21.60 21.60 22.14 54 48 54 54 54 54 24.0 24.0 12.96 11.52 24.0 24.0 12.96 11.52 45 84 24.0 24.0 24.0 44.4 12.96 11.52 12.96 24.00 24.0 24.0 24.0 44.4 12.96 12.96 12.96 24.00 54 54 54 54 45.0 38.0 24.30 20.52 45.0 38.0 24.30 20.52 54 54 M ill w ork. Carpenters................................... 35.0 Painters, hardwood finishers___ 33.3 16.80 18.00 35.0 16.80 33.3 | 18.00 48 54 50.0 54.2 24.00 26.00 50.0 54.2 24.00 26.00 48 48 43.8 52.1 54.2 21.00 25.00 26.00 43.8 52.1 54.2 21.00 25.00 26.00 48 48 48 35.4 19.8 37.5 17.00 9.50 18.00 34.4 19.8 36.5 16.50 9.50 17.50 48 48 48 62.5 58.3 54.2 30.00 28.00 2Q.00 62.5 58.3 54.2 30.00 28.00 26.00 48 48 48 Railroad shops, road i>___ Railroad shops, road E ....... Molders, iron ana brass............. Pattern makers^ wood: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ . Railroad shops..................... P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : B o o k an d j o b . Bookbinders................................ Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Finishers.............................. Molders................................. Linotype operators..................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses...................... Press assistants.................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Foremen, 5 or more presses. Foremen, 1 to 4 presses....... Operating 1 or 2 presses....... i Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 64 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able DENVER, COLO.—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Trade and occupation. P rinting and p u blish in g : B ook and j o b —Concluded. Pr&ssmen, platen presses: Operating 7 presses............ Operating 6 presses............ Operating 5 presses............ Operating 3 or 4 presses___ Operating 1 or 2 presses___ P rin tin g a n d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Sterotypers, daywork............... . Sterotypers, nightwork............ . S o ft-d rin k esta b lish m en t e m p lo y e e s . Bottlers: First class........................... Second class............ ........... Third class.......................... Drivers....................................... Drivers, extra........................... For over time: Per Hour Per week, iy hour. full rate time. mul ti plied Rate of Hours of labor— Bate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour full half full full holi hour. full. day. lull day. time. ly time. time. rate days. mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 52.1 25.00 50.0 24.00 45.8 22.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 Cts. Dolls. 52.1 25.00 50.0 24.00 45.8 22.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 63.3 70.0 63.3 70.0 63.3 70.0 28.50 31.50 28.50 31.50 28.50 31.50 63.3 70.0 63.3 70.0 63.3 70.0 28.50 31. 50 28.50 31.50 28. 50 31.50 45 45 45 45 45 45 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 48 48 62.5 50.0 56.3 56.3 30.00 24.00 27.00 27.00 62.5 50.0 53.1 53.1 30.00 24.00 25.50 25.50 48 48 48 48 28.7 25.9 22.2 27.8 22.2 15.50 14.00 12.00 15.00 12.00 28.7 25.9 22.2 27.8 22.2 15.50 14.00 12.00 15.00 12.00 54 54 54 54 54 48 48 48 48 DETROIT, MICH. 1 Bakers: Benchmen............................ Foremen, oven men, and mixers................................ Bakers, Hebrew bread: Foremen, 2 ovens, daywork. Foreman, 2 ovens, night work................. ................ Foremen, 1 oven, daywork. Foremen, 1 oven, nightwork Second hands, davwork___ Second hands, nightwork... Third hands, davwork........ Third hands, nightwork___ i 40 cents per hour. 33.3 17.00 37.3 19.00 45.1 23.00 47.1 41.2 43.1 35.3 37.3 31.4 33.3 24.00 21.00 22.00 18.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 (9 1 84 51 33.3 17.00 84 51 <9 1 84 51 37.3 19.00 00 *** B a kery trad es. 51 (2 ) (2) (2) (2) 1 84 51 45.1 23.00 84 51 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 47.1 41.2 43.1 35.3 37.3 29.4 31.4 24.00 21.00 22.00 18.00 19.00 15.00 16.00 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 (3 ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (3 ) 0) 0) 2 50 cents pot hour. * 45 cents per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1,-1914. 65 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. DETROIT, MICH.— Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trad© and occupation. B rew ery a nd b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per Per Per urday days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week, full fuH half hour. full hour. full rate Hour full full day. time. holi time. mul ly time. day. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 36.5 17.50 li li 8 48 Cts. Dolls. 32.3 15.50 8 48 43.8 35.2 21.00 19.00 li li ii 48 54 39.6 33.3 19.00 18.00 8 9 48 54 35.2 38.9 31.5 33.3 Drivers (including malt houses). 30.0 Drivers’ helpers, bottle beer___ 25.9 Maltsters (including malt houses) 32.1 31.5 Stablemen......................... 19.00 21.00 17.00 18.00 18.00 14.00 18.00 17.00 li li li li lh li li li 0 (i) (i) (i) (i) 1 C 1) 1 C 1) 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 8 9 54 54 54 54 60 54 56 54 33.3 35.2 29.6 31.5 30.0 (2) 32.1 29.6 18.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 (2) 18.00 16.00 9 9 9 9 10 (2) 8 9 54 54 54 54 60 (2 ) 56 54 65.0 331.20 Bottlers....................................... Cellarmen, fermenters, kettle men, and washhouse men___ Chauffeurs................................... Drivers: Bottle beer........................... Keg beer............................... Extra.................................... B u ilding tra d es. Bricklayers.................................. Bricklayers, sewer, caisson, and tunnel work............................. Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers.......... Cement workers, finishers’ help ers ............................................ Engineers, portable and hoist ing: Boom derrick....................... Hoist..................................... Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Lathers, metal and w ood........... Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers............... Painters....................................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons............................... Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-iron workers, finishers li 2 8 3 48 7 65.0 331.20 8 3 48 75.0 436.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 27.00 li 6li • li 2 2 2 8 8 9 4 48 48 54 7 75.0 436.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 27.00 8 8 9 4 48 48 54 35.0 • li 2 9 54 35.0 18.90 9 54 31.20 li 30.00 li 716.80 li s 24.00 9 l i 28.80 li 27.50 li 15.13 li 21.60 li 24.00 li 30.25 2 18.92 li 27.00 2 24.00 li 0 27.00 1 i i 12.00 i° l i 331.20 li H31.20 2 H31.20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 48 8 48 8 7 48 8 8 48 8 48 8 44 8 44 8 48 8 48 8 44 44 8 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 3 48 8 ii 48 8 ii 48 65.0 31.20 62.5 30.00 35.0 7 16.80 46.9 22.50 60.0 28.80 12 62.5 27.50 12 34.4 15.13 45.0 21.60 50.0 24.00 12 68.8 30.25 12 37.5 16.50 4 56.3 27.00 40.0 19.20 56.3 27.00 25.0 12.00 7 60.0 28.80 4 60.0 1228.80 4 60.0 1228.80 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 7 48 48 48 44 44 48 48 44 44 48 48 48 48 48 1248 1 48 2 65.0 62.5 35.0 50.0 60.0 62.5 34.4 45.0 50.0 68.8 43.0 56.3 50.0 56.3 25.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 18.90 7 4 1 Work prohibited. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. 3 44 hours and $28.60 per week, October to April, inclusive. «44 hours and $33 per week, October to April, inclusive. 5 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. « Until 11.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 7 44 hours and $15.40 per week, October to April, inclusive, s 44 hours and $22 per week, June to September, inclusive. » Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. i° For first 3 hours; double time thereafter. 1 44 hours and $28.60 per week, June to September, inclusive. 1 1 44 hours and $26.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. 2 91780°— Bull. 1 7 1 -1 5 - 66 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. T able DETROIT, MICH.— Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Sat Per Per Per urday Per days: Per week, week, Per week Per week, full full half Per ll hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Building trades—Concluded. Structural-iron workers, finish Cts. Bolls. ers’ helpers............................... 40.0 119.20 Tile layers.................................... 50.0 94.00 Tile layers’ helpers..................... 25.0 12.00 2 li 1| 2 2 2 8 148 8 48 8 48- 4 Cts. Dolls. 35.0 216.80 50.0 24.00 25.0 12.00 8 8 8 2 48 48 48 C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Chauffeurs, trucks with capacity of less than 34 tons................... Chauffeurs, trucks with capacity of 3* tons or over..................... Drivers, coffee and tea delivery. Drivers, general hauling: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. 3-horse or windlass wagons.. 4 horses................................. Drivers’ helpers.......................... 18.00 n 2 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 60 33.3 20.00 37.5 318.00 n 2 1 10 8 60 48 27.5 16.50 37.5 »18.00 10 8 60 48 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5 27.5 15.00 16.50 18.00 19.50 16.50 n if 11 if 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 25.0 13.50 15.00 16.50 18.00 15.00 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 51.3 45.0 50.0 62.5 22.81 20.03 22.25 27.50 14 11 11 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 444 444 444 44 51.3 45.0 50.0 62.5 22.81 20.03 22.25 27.50 8 8 8 8 441 44| 44| 44 10 8 10 55 48 60 10 (4 ) 9 55 0) 54 9 10 10 9 10 9 8 10 9 50 55 55 50 55 54 48 5 60 54 30.0 G ran ite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine................................ Stonecutters............................. 12 12 12 12 M eta l trades. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... 40.0 22.00 55 12 40.0 22.00 10 14 14 Outside................................. 62.5 30.00 8 48 50.0 24.00 14 14 Railroad shops..................... 34.0 20.40 60 34.0 20.40 10 14 14 Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops........... 27.5 15.13 55 12 27.5 15.13 10 14 14 8 48 Outside................................. 50.0 24.00 (4 ) 14 (4 ) 9 54 38.9 21.00 Core makers................................ 38.9 21.00 J* 14 Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... 39.0 19.50 12 39.0 19.50 2 9 50 U 14 2 10 55 12 35.0 19.25 D o.................................. 35.0 19.25 12 40.0 22.00 2 10 55 Tool and die makers............ 40.0 22.00 14 if 2 9 12 40.0 20.00 50 D o .................................. 40.0 20.00 2 10 55 12 50.0 27.50 Die sinkers........................... 50.0 27.50 14 2 9 54 35.0 18.90 Jobbing shops...................... 35.0 18.90 14 62.5 30.00 2 8 48 Outside................................. 62.5 30.00 14 18.60 31.0 & Railroad shops, road A ....... 31.0 518.60 10 5 60 14 14 54 35.5 19.17 9 Railroad shops, road B ....... 35.5 19.17 14 14 Metal polishers and buffers, 37.5 22.50 2 10 60 shop A ...................................... 37.5 22.50 14 Metal polishers and buffers, 54 37.5 20.25 2 9 shop B ...................................... 37.5 20.25 14 1 44 hours and $15.60 per week, June to September, inclusive. 2 44 hours and $15.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. 3 And commission of 10 per cent on sales exceeding $150 per week. 4No scale in 1913. 5 Work 70 hours and earn $21.70 every alternate week. 10 60 9 54 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 67 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able DETROIT, MICH.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over with time: and holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per week, ly Hour- Per week, urday Per week, full full half hour. full hour. full rate •y time. mul rate day. time. holitime. ti mul plied ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. M eta l trades—Concluded. Metal polishers and buffers, shop C....................................... Metal polishers and buffers, shop I )...................................... Molders, iron and brass.............. Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Cts. Dolls. 37.5 120.25 Cts. Dolls. 37.5 120.25 154 H 2 54 37.5 18.75 21.00 37.5 38.9 18.75 21.00 50 54 45.0 45.0 24.75’ 24.75 45.0 45.0 27.00 24.75 55 37.5 39.6 18.00 19.00 11 3u 37.5 38.5 18.00 18.50 37.5 47.9 55.0 39.6 18.00 23.00 26.40 19.00 4H 411 311 311 26.0 37.5 55.0 38.5 12.50 18.00 26.40 18.50 27.1 13.00 311 27.1 13.00 48 31.3 25.0 31.3 15.00 12.00 15.00 311 311 311 29.2 25.0 31.3 14.00 12.00 15.00 48 48 48 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders................................ Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers and molders......... Machme tenders......................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses, less than 25 by 38 inches.................. Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches or over.................... Platen presses...................... Press assistants, automatic feed. Press assistants, two-color and other double-ender presses___ Pressmen, cylinder presses, 1 or Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 2 presses.............. Operating 3 presses.............. Operating 4 or 5 presses....... Operating 6 or more presses. 2 8! 48 12 33.3 16.00 311 33.3 20.00 311 39.6 19.00 28.1 32.3 36.5 40.6 13.50 15.50 17.50 19.50 3U 811 27.1 31.3 35.4 39.6 13.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 8| 48 48 48 48 48 48 16.00 41.7 28f 48 8| 8£ 8f 8 ii 48 48 48 48 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork: English................................. 55.0 26.40 55.0 u u Bankmen.............................. 43.8 21.00 43.8 11 German................................. 39.6 19.00 37.5 (5 ) (5 ) Compositors, nightwork: English................................. 60.0 28.80 60.0 H H Bankmen............................. 45.8 22.00 45.8 11 11 Linotype operators, daywork: 624.0 English................................. 624.0 11 11 8 55.0 English................................. 55.0 26.40 11 s 1* 50.0 German................................. 50.0 20.00 (5 ) (6) 1 50 hours and $18.75 per week, November to February, inclusive. 2 81 hours on Monday. s Until midnight; double time thereafter. « Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter. 5 70 cents per hour. 6 Per 100 lines, nonpareil. 26. 40 21.00 18.00 48 48 28.80 22.00 48 48 26.40 20.00 48 48 40 68 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. DETROIT, MICH.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holiSat Per Hour davs: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hourweek, Per week, full week, full full half hour. full hour. full rate full day*. time. day. time. holitime. mul time. & ti mul plied ti plied P rinting and p ublishin g: N ewspaper—Concluded. Linotype operators, nightwork: English.................................. English................................. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Brakemen and offside men.. Oilers and platers................ Floor men and flymen........ Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Brakemen and offside men. Oilers and platers............... Floormen and flymen........ Stereotypers, daywork............. Stereotypers, nightwork........... Cts. Dolls. 1 26.0 60.0 55.0 26.40 60.0 28.80 Cts. Dolls. 26.0 60.0 28.80 55.0 26.40 60.0 28.80 47.9 40.6 37.5 37.5 23.00 19.50 18.00 18.00 47.9 40.6 37.5 37.5 23.00 19.50 18.00 18.00 51.1 43.3 43.3 43.3 50.0 57.0 23.00 19.50 19.50 19.50 24.00 24.50 51.1 43.3 43.3 43.3 50.0 57.0 23.00 19.50 19.50 19.50 24.00 24.50 FALL RIVER, MASS. B a kery trades. Bakers: First hands....................... Second hands.................... Third hands...................... 30.0 25.0 21.7 18.00 15.00 13.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 60 60 60 (2 ) (2) (2) 26.0 12.50 (3) (3) 8 48 22.2 12.00 9 54 35.4 39.6 29.2 31.5 27.8 39.6 31.3 39.6 21.4 39.6 33.3 19.0 17.00 19.00 14.00 17.00 15.00 19.00 17.50 19.00 18.00 19.00 16.00 16.00 (4) (4) (s) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (S ) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1 (4) (4) 1 8 •8 8 9 9 8 8 8 12 8 8 12 48 48 48 54 54 48 56 48 5 84 48 48 84 35.4 39.6 25.0 31.5 27.8 39.6 31.3 39.6 21.4 39.6 33.3 19.0 17.00 19.00 13.50 17.00 15.00 19.00 17.50 19.00 18.00 19.00 16.00 16.00 8 8 9 9 9 8 8 8 12 8 8 12 48 48 54 54 54 48 56 48 84 48 48 84 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2) (2) (2) ( 2) (2) ( 2) B rew ery a nd b o ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers....................................... Brewery workers (men in brewhouse, fermenting room, and cellar)..................................... Cellarmen, first........................... Drivers, bottle beer.................... Drivers and chauffeurs.............. Drivers* and chauffeurs’ helpers. Fermenters, first.............. Firemen............................. Kettle men, first.............. Stablemen......................... Washhouse men, first----Washhouse men............... Watchmen........................ 1 Per 100 lines, nonpariel. 2Not organized on May 15,1913. 3 40 cents per hour. (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4) 4 50 cents per hour. 5 Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 69 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. Table FALL RIVER, MASS.—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Bate of wages— Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Num For Sunber of For mos. over and with time: holi Hour Per Sat Per Per Per week, urday Per week, Per week days: ly full full half rate Hour day. full holi- hour. full day. full ly time. time. time. mul rate ti plied mul ti plied B uilding trad es. Bricklayers................................ Carpenters................................. Inside wiremen......................... P ainters..................... . ........... Painters, fresco......................... Plasterers.................................. Plumbers and gas fitters.......... Stonemasons............................. G ran ite and s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters: Outside............................... Inside.................................. Machine.............................. M eta l trad es. Core makers.............................. Molders, iron and brass............ M illw ork . Carpenters................................. P rin tin g a nd p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Compositors.............................. P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork: Head ad men...................... Assistant ad men............... Floor hands........................ Linotype operators, daywork.. Machine tenders, daywork....... Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen................... Assistants........................... Stereotypers, daywork............. Rate of Cts. Dolls. 55.0 26.40 42.0 20.16 37.5 18.00 37.5 16.50 42.5 18.70 55.0 26.40 43.8 21.00 55.0 26.40 Cts. Dolls. 60.0 28.80 42.0 20.16 37.5 18.00 37.5 16.50 42.5 18.70 60.0 28.80 43.8 21.00 60.0 28.80 48 48 48 44 44 48 48 48 46.1 43.0 49.3 20.75 19.35 22.16 46.1 43.0 49.3 20.75 19.35 22.16 45 45 45 33.3 33.3 18.00 18.00 33.3 33.3 18.00 18.00 54 54 20.16 48 42.0 20.16 48 33.3 16.00 48 33.3 16.00 48 45.8 41.7 40.6 45.8 45.8 22.00 20.00 19.50 22.00 22.00 45.8 41.7 37.5 45.8 45.8 22.00 20.00 18.00 22.00 22.00 48 48 48 48 48 52.1 33.3 40.6 25.00 16.00 19.50 52.1 33.3 38.5 25.00 16.00 18.50 48 48 48 INDIANAPOLIS, IND. B a kery trad es. Bakers: Benchmen, daywork........... Benchmen, nightwork......... Foremen, daywork.............. Foremen, nightwork............ Foremen, assistant, day work.................................. Foremen, assistant, night work.................................. Third hands, daywork........ Third hands, nightwork___ 25.0 25.0 26.7 30.0 15.00 15.00 16.00 18.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 0) 0) 26.7 30.0 0) 0) 16.00 18.00 C 1) 0) 10 10 V} 0) 60 60 26.7 26.7 20.0 20.0 16.00 1 1 10 60 26.7 16.00 10 60 16.00 12.00 12.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 60 60 60 26.7 20.0 20.0 16.00 12.00 12.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 i Not organized on May 15,1913. 70 BULLETIN OF THE BUBEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. Table INDIANAPOLIS, IND.— Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Boiler washers and repair m en.. Bottlers....................................... Bottlers, utility rncm.................. CelJarmen, fermenters, and ket tle men..................................... Coal shovelers and oilers............ Coopers........................................ Drivers, keg beer........................ Drivers, shipping: 2 horses......................... 3 or 4 horses.................. Drivers, telephone...................... Drivers’ helpers, keg beer.......... Engineers.................................... Firemen....................................... Labelers, bottle beer(female)___ Labelers, bottle beer................... Laborers, brewery...................... Laborers, ice house..................... Stablemen................................... Washhouse men......................... Watchmen.................................. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, urday Per week, Per week, half full hour. full rate full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. days. time. time. ti mul plied ti plied as. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. 32.8 15.75 32.3 15 50 32.7 15.70 1* if 11 1* 1* 8 8 8 48 48 48 28.1 29.2 29.2 13.50 14.00 14.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 39.6 28.1 39.6 37.0 19.00 15.75 19.00 20.00 I* if 1* if 1 J 1£ if 8 8 8 9 48 56 48 54 37.5 24.1 37.5 34.1 18.00 13.50 18.00 , 18.40 8 8 8 9 48 56 48 54 31.5 33.3 26.9 25.0 36.6 30.4 17.2 25.0 28.1 25.0 23.0 37.5 24.7 17.00 18.00 14.50 13.50 20.50 17.00 8.25 12.00 13.50 17.50 14.50 18.00 19.00 14 if U li li H if n u if u lj i 1§ 9 54 9 54 9 54 9 54 8 56 8 56 8 48 8 48 8 48 70 10 9 i 63 8 48 11 277 28.7 31.5 24.1 22.2 33.9 28.6 14.6 20.8 22.9 19.3 20.6 34.9 23.4 15.50 17.00 13.00 12.00 19.00 16.00 7.00 10.00 11.00 13.50 13.00 16.75 18.00 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 10 9 8 11 54 54 54 54 56 56 48 48 48 70 163 48 277 75.0 50.0 55.0 65.0 33.00 22.25 27.50 28.60 3 1* 2 2 2 2 8 8 9 8 44 44* 50 44 12 12 12 12 75.0 50.0 50.0 60.0 33.00 22.25 25.00 26.40 8 8 9 8 44 44* 50 44 40.0 17.60 42.5 18.70 50.0 424.00 45.0 621.60 55.0 24.48 (8) 68.8 *30.*25 50.0 22.00 r 0 22.00 »0 65.0 28.93 62.5 27.50 56.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 50.0 22.00 70.0 30.80 3 1* 3 1* If 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 44 8 44 8 8 4 48 8 6 48 44* 8 44* 8 44 8 44 8 8 44 44* 8 44 8 44 8 44 8 8 44 8 44 12 12 4 4 12 12 12 12 1 12 12 12 12 4 12 40.0 42.5 47.5 42.5 55.0 (8) 62.5 47.5' 47.5 62.5 62.5 50.0 62.5 47.5 70.0 17.60 18.70 5 22.80 7 20.40 24.48 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 5 48 7 48 44 44* 48* 48 48 44* 44 44 44 48 44 if l? 1 1* 1* 1* 1 1* B u ilding tra d es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers......... Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers: Brick men............................. Mortar men.......................... Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Lathers, metal............................ Lathers, wood............................. Marble-setters............................. Painters....................................... Painters, fresco........................... Plasterers.................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sprinkler fitters.......................... Steam fitters............................... Sheet-metal workers................... Stonemasons.............................. l| 1§ l| 1* 31J 1 1 2 2 2 2 9 1* 31* '27.* 50* 22.80 22.80 27. 81 27.50 22.00 27.50 22.80 30.80 1 Allowed 1 Sunday off every two weeks, with pay, 2 Allowed 2 days off each month with pay. 3 Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter. 4 44 hours and $22 per week, June to September, inclusive. 5 44 hours and $20.90 per week, June to September, inclusive. 6 44 hours and $19.80 per week, June to September, inclusive. 7 44 hours and $18.70 per week, June to September, inclusive, s 12.25 per 1,000 laths. 9 Double time on Saturday afternoon, January to August, inclusive; single time on Saturday afternoon, September to December, inclusive. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUKS OF LAB OB, MAY 1, 1914. 71 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. INDIANAPOLIS, IND.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Per Per week, hour. full time. Building trades—Concluded. Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-iron workers,finishers Tile layers.................................... Tile layers’ helpers..................... Cts. Dolls. 68.0 39 92 68.0 29.92 62.5 ?7 50 31.3 13.75 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Hour Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, ly full rate Hour day. full half hour. full ly mul rate time. holi time. days. ti mul plied ti plied u ill 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 11 11 10 10 Hours of labor— Per Per week full full, day. time. Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 62.5 27.50 31.3 13.75 66 66 60 60 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 C hauffeurs, tea m ste r s , a nd d rivers. Drivers, ice delivery................... Drivers’ helpers, ice delivery.... Drivers, 1 horse, general............ Drivers, 2 horses, general........... 25.0 21.4 21.7 25.0 16.50 14.10 13.00 15.00 it if li if 1| l| 56.3 24.75 n 2 8 44 35.0 34.5 32.5 18.90 18.63 17.55 14 1£ H n i* l! 9 9 9 18.0 20.5 9.72 11.07 n n 1* 1! 35.0 50.0 36.5 36.0 17.50 24.00 19.71 19.44 H i§ it 1h 20.0 32.2 10.80 17.40 li li 34.5 18.63 36.0 35.0 19.44 17.50 35.6 36.1 31.1 n (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2 ) (2) (2) (?) (2) (2 ) (2) (2) (2) 56.3 24.75 8 44 54 54 54 35.0 34.5 32.5 18.90 18.63 17.55 9 9 9 54 54 54 9 9 54 54 18.0 20.5 9.72 11.07 9 9 54 54 2 2 1J 1J 9 8 9 9 50 48 54 54 35.0 50.0 36.5 35.0 17.50 24.00 19. 71 18.90 9 8 9 9 50 48 54 54 ? 9 9 54 54 20.0 32.2 10.80 17.40 9 9 54 54 U 2 9 54 34.5 18.63 9 54 It 2 2 9 9 54 50 36.0 35.0 19.44 17.50 9 9 54 50 19.20 19.50 16.80 1| n n 2 2 2 9 9 9 54 54 54 35.6 36.1 31.1 19.20 19.50 16.80 9 9 9 54 54 54 42.5 50.0 21.25 22.00 n 2 2 9 8 50 44 12 12 42.5 50.0 21.25 22.00 9 8 50 44 34.5 17.25 n 2 9 50 12 34.5 17.25 9 50 9i 54 ! 35.0 18.90 9 54 G ra n ite an d s to n e tra d es. Stonecutters................................ 12 M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C .. . Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing shops......... Railroad shops..................... Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside work........................ Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C .. . . . . Boiler makers’ helpers, railroad shops......................................... Core makers..................... Machinists: Railroad shops, road A .. Railroad shops, roads B and C.............. .................. Metal polishers and buffers.. . Molders, iron:. Bench.................................. Floor..................................... Machine................................ Pattern makers, metal and wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Pattern makers, wood, railroad shops......................................... 12 i M ill w ork. Carpenters................................... 35.0 18.90 n i Until midnight; doable time thereafter. 2 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. 72 BULLETIN OP THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able INDIANAPOLIS, IND.—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g ; B ook and jo b . Bookbinders............................... Compositors: English................................. German................................ Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers.............................. Molders................................. Linotype operators.................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Pony presses........................ Pressmen, cylinder presses, 1 or 2 presses................................... Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 press................. Operating 2 presses............ . Operatmg 3 presses............ . Operatmg 4 presses............ . Operating 5 presses............ Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full week hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full full ly time. mul rate day. time. holitime. day. time. hays. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 43.8 21.00 *U 2 8 48 Cts. Dolls. 43.8 21.00 8 48 43.8 43.8 21.00 21.00 n (2) 2 (2) 8 8 48 48 43.8 42.7 21.00 20.50 8 8 48 48 37.5 45.8 47.9 50.0 18.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 1 1J *11 *11 11 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 37.5 43.8 45.8 50.0 18.00 21.00 22.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 31.3 25.0 15.00 12.00 *1* 8n 2 2 8 8 48 48 31.3 25.0 15.00 12.00 8 8 48 48 44.8 21.50 8i i 2 8 48 44.8 21.50 8 48 26.0 30.2 34.4 38.5 42.7 12.50 14.50 16.50 18.50 20.50 3 1J 3U 3 11 8 11 3 11 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 26.0 30.2 34.4 38.5 42.7 12.50 14.50 16.50 18.50 20.50 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 50.0 47.9 43.8 24.00 23.00 21.00 11 11 (2) 1 1 (2 ) 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 47.9 42.7 24.00 23.00 20.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 54.2 52.1 26.00 25.00 11 u 1 1 8 8 48 48 54.2 52.1 26.00 25.00 8 8 48 48 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 11 < 2) 1 (2) 8 8 48 48 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 54.2 50.0 56.3 26.00 24.00 27.00 11 11 11 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 54.2 50.0 54.2 26.00 24.00 26.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 22.00 H 1 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 50.0 24.00 H 1 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 52.1 41.7 43.8 36.5 25.00 20.00 21.00 17.50 8 52.1 25.00 48 11 4 11 8 48 40.6 19.50 11 4 11 8 48 ......... 43.8 21.00 11 4 11 8 1 48 33.3 16.00 H 4U i Until midnight; double time thereafter. ! 15 cents per hour more than single time. 3Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday after 5 p. m. * On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 P rin tin g an d p u b lis h in g : N ew sp a per• Compositors, daywork: English, bankmen.............. German............................... Compositors, nightwork: English................................ English, bankmen.............. . Linotype operators, daywork: English................................ German............................... . Linotype operators, nightwork, Machine tenders, daywork....... Machme tenders, nightwork... . Machine tenders’ assistants, daywork................................. Machine tenders’ assistants, nightwork............................... Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen................... Oilers and platers............... . Tension men or brakemen. . Riggers................................ UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 73 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a bt.f. INDIANAPOLIS, IND.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over with time: and holi Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per week, iy Hour- full week, half Per hour. full rate full holi- hour. full iy time. mul rate day. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week full full day. time. Printing and p ublishin g: Newspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men or brakemen.. Riggers.................................. Stereotypers, daywork............... Steoreotypers, nightwork........... cts. 55.2 44.8 46.9 39.6 46.9 46.9 Dolls. 26.50 21.50 22.50 19.00 22.50 22.50 Cts. Dolls. 55.2 26.50 43.8 21.00 46.9 22.50 36.5 17.50 46.9 22.50 46.9 22.50 * li ill *1* 1 2 48 48 48 48 48 48 S o ft-d rin k e sta b lish m en t e m p lo y e e s . Bottlers....................................... Drivers, route............................. Drivers, dray and fountain....... Stablemen................................... 28.7 15.50 33.3 318.00 27.8 15.00 26.9 14.50 2 (4 ) li 5li 39 9 9 2 54 54 54 54 25.9 14.00 30.6 316.50 25.9 14.00 22.2 12.00 29 9 9 2 54 54 54 54 JACKSONVILLE, FLA. B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Inside wiremen........................... Lathers, wood............................. Painters....................................... Plasterers.................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers, union A ... Sheet-metal workers, union B ... Steam fitters............................... Stonemasons.............................. 62.5 30.00 37.5 18.00 45.0 20.25 (6 .......... ) 37.5 18.00 62.5 30.00 62.5 30.00 37.5 18.00 34.4 16.50 62.5 30.00 62.5 30.00 li ii li 8li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 45 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 22.50 li 2 8 45 40.0 41.0 21.60 22.14 li li 2 li 9 9 16.5 8.91 li li 9 li li li 62.5 31.3 45.0 (7) 37.5 56.3 62.5 37.5 34.4 62.5 62.5 30.00 15.00 21.60 (7) 18.00 27.00 30.00 18.00 16.50 30.00 30.00 8 8 8 (7) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 (7 ) 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 50.0 22.50 8 45 54 54 40.0 41.0 21.60 22.14 9 9 54 54 54 16.5 8.91 9 54 G ran ite and s to n e tra d es. Stonecutters............................... 50.0 12 M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Blacksmiths’ helpers, railroad shops........................................ Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... 2 21.60 9 54 40.0 21.60 9 54 li 9 54 43.5 23.49 9 23.49 54 li . li 1 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-days newspapers, no increase in rates. 2 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to April, inclusive, s And 1 cent for each empty case returned. * Delivery to excursions and picnics, hourly rate multiplied by 2; deliveries to fountains, by 1*. * For holidays; for Sunday no increase in rate. 6 $2 per 1,000 laths. * Not organized on May 15,1913. 8 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 40.0 43.5 74 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. JACKSONVILLE, FLA.—Concluded. May 15,, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Per SatPer Per Hour days: Per Per week, ly Hour Per week, urdav Per week, Per week, full full full full half hour. full hour. full rate holi ly time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied M eta l trades—Concluded. Cts. Dolls. Machinists: Manufacturing shops......... 36.5 19.71 Railroad shops..................... 41.0 22.14 Railroad shops, specialists. 32.5 17.55 Cts. Dolls. if 9 9 9 54 54 54 36.5 41.0 32.5 19.71 22.14 17.55 9 9 9 54 54 54 2 14 14 M illw ork . Carpenters................................. . 33.3 18.00 14 2 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 43.8 37.5 52.1 56.3 21.00 18.00 25.00 27.00 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 18 18 18 18 148 148 148 148 37.5 37.5 43.8 50.0 18.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 i8 18 18 18 148 148 1 48 148 25.0 20.0 12.00 10.00 214 2 14 2 2 18 18 148 148 25.0 18.8 12.00 9.00 18 18 148 148 41.7 20.00 2 14 2 18 148 37.5 18.00 18 148 25.0 31.3 40.6 12.00 15.00 19.50 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 2 2 18 18 18 148 148 148 25.0 31.3 40.6 12.00 15.00 19.50 18 18 18 148 148 148 46.9 57.1 52.1 64.3 52.1 22.50 24.00 25.00 27.00 25.00 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 8 7 8 8 7 ^74 7 8 42 48 445 42 48 71.4 30.00 14 1 7 42 71.4 30.00 7 42 62.5 46.9 37.5 30.00 22.50 18.00 14 14 14 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 37.5 31.3 25.0 18.00 15.00 12.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 71.4 53.6 42.9 37.5 46.4 30.00 22.50 18.00 18.00 19.50 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 8 7 42 37.5 42 31.3 42 ......... 25.0 48 37.5 42 37.5 18.00 15.00 12.00 18.00 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 P rin tin g a n d p u b lis h in g : B o o k and j o b . Compositors............................. Electrotypers.............................. Linotype operators................... . Machinist operators................. . Press feeders: Cylinder presses................. . Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses, 1 or 2 presses................................... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 press................ Operating 3 presses............ . Operating 6 presses............ P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork— Compositors, nightwork_______ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork.. Machine tenders, daywork......... Machinist operators, night work ....................................... . Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen................... First assistants................... . Oilers, platers, and floor men Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen........... First assistants........... Oilers, platers, and floor men Stereotypers, daywork___ Stereotypers, nightwork.. 37.5 18.00 50.0 21.00 48 ......... 3 9.0 42 3 10.0 43.8 *2i.OO 48 48 42 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter, s Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 4 Actual hours worked; minimum 7 per day, 42 per week; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 75 Table I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. KANSAS CITY, M O. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per HourPer Sat Per Per Per week, lX days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full full holi time. mul ly , time. day. time. time. days. rate ti mul plied ti plied B akery trad es• Bakers, hand bakeries: Benchmen....................... Foremen, 2 or more men. Oven men or spongers. . . Drawers........................... Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen....................... Foremen, 2 or more men_ _ Oven men, spongers or mix ers ........................... Drawers...................... B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u s e w o rk m en . Bottlers, coolers, oilers, packers, elevator men, and pasteur izers ......................................... Brewhouse men and maltsters.. Drivers: 2 horses, route, or route and shipping, or 3 horses, or first stablemen.................. Shipping, keg beer, or auto truck, or 4 horses.............. 2 horses, or second stable men.................................. . 3 horses, route.................... . Drivers’ helpers........................ . First brewhouse men and malt sters.......................................... Washers, laborers, ice pullers, barrel headers, repair men, and yardm en........................ . B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers................................ Carpenters................................. Cement workers, finishers........ Cement workers, finishers’ help ers........................................... Engineers, portable and hoist ing........................................... Hod carriers.............................. Inside wiremen......................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Laborers: Building work............ Plumbing work.......... Lathers: Metal........................... W ood.......................... Cts. Dolls. 37.0 20.00 50.0 27.00 40.7 22.00 38.9 21.00 (i) (2) (3) (i) 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 Cts. DoUs. 35.2 19.00 48.1 26.00 38.9 21.00 37.0 20.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 41.7 56.3 20.00 27.00 (*) (2 ) 2 2 8 8 48 48 39.6 54.2 19.00 26.00 8 8 48 48 45.8 43.8 22.00 21.00 (3) (i) 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 41.7 21.00 20.00 8 8 48 48 37.5 45.8 18.00 22.00 li if li li 8 8 48 48 37.5 45.8 18.00 22.00 8 8 48 48 (4 > (5 ) 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 9 54 38.9 21.00 9 54 35.2 19.00 38.9 21.00 (4> 31.5 37.0 33.3 17.00 20.00 18.00 c4) S) 4 (4 ) (6) (5) (6) (5) 9 9 9 54 54 54 31.5 37.0 33.3 17.00 20.00 18.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 50.0 24.00 li li 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 34.4 16.50 li li 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 75.0 60.0 65.0 33.00 26.40 28.60 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 75.0 55.0 62.5 33.00 24.20 27.50 8 8 8 44 44 44 50.0 22.00 li 2 8 44 12 50.0 22.00 8 44 70.0 37.5 62.5 50.0 30.80 16.50 30.00 24.00 li li li li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 12 12 70.0 37.5 62.5 50.0 33.60 16.50 30.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 48 44 48 48 30.0 32.5 14.40 15.60 li 6l i 2 2 8 8 48 48 27.5 30.0 13.20 14.40 8 8 48 48 68.8 56.3 30.25 24.75 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 62.5 43.8 27.50 19.25 8 8 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 1 50 cents per hour for first 5 hours; 75 cents per hour thereafter. 2 70 cents per hour for first 5 hours; 95 cents per hour thereafter. »85 cents per hour. 4 50 cents per hour. 6 Work one-half day on holidays, paid for full day; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 6 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 76 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able KANSAS CITY, MO.—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per Sat Per Per Hour Per days: Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, urday Per week, Per week, half full full holi hour. full day. full hour. full rate day. time. time. time. time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied Trade and occupation. Building trades—Concluded. ^ Marble-setters............................ Marble-setters’ helpers.............. Painters..................................... Painters, fresco.......................... Painters, sign............................ Plasterers.................................. Plasterers’ laborers................... Plumbers and gas fitters___ Sheet-metal workers................. Sprinkler fitters........................ Steam fitters............................. Stonemasons............................. Structural-iron workers........... Structural-iron workers, finish ers ........................................... Tile layers.................................. C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Drivers, retail bakeries........ Drivers, wholesale bakeries. Teamsters: 1-horse light wagon....... 2-horse light wagon....... 2-horse heavy wagon.. . 2-ton truck..................... 3-horse wagon................. 3-ton truck..................... 4-ton truck..................... 5-ton truck..................... G ra n ite and s to n e trad es. Stone cutters............................. M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, road A .. Railroad shops, road B .. Railroad shops, road C... Railroad shops, road D .. Railroad shops, road D .. Railroad shops, road E .. Railroad shops, road E .. Railroad shops, road E .. Railroad shops, road E .. Railroad shops, road F .. Railroad shops, road F .. Railroad shops, road G . Railroad shops, road H .. Railroad shops, road H. Railroad shops, road H . Railroad shops, road H. M ay 15, 1913. Cts. Dolls. 68.8 30.25 37.5 16.50 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 70.0 30.80 75.0 33.00 45.0 19.80 68.8 30. 25 60.0 26.40 53.1 23.38 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 65.0 28.60 65.0 75.0 28.60 33.00 Cts. Dolls. 68.8 30.25 37.5 16.50 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 75.0 33.00 37.5 16.50 62.5 30.00 57.5 25.30 53.1 23.38 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 HI II f 2 li li 2 2 li li 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 27.50 33.00 44 44 62.5 75.0 *8 26.7 216.00 30.0 18.00 23.3 214.00 25.0 215.00 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 30.0 33.3 33.3 12.00 13.50 15.00 16.50 18.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 27.5 30.0 33.3 33.3 12.00 13.50 15.00 16.50 16.50 18.00 20.00 20.00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 62.5 27.50 56.3 24.75 44 43.0 40.0 36.0 36.0 35.0 37.0 41.0 38.0 45.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 39.0 32.5 38.0 44.0 42.5 41.5 34.5 25.80 24.00 21.60 19.44 18.90 19.98 22.09 20.48 24.25 23.17 21.55 19.40 21.01 17.51 20.52 23.71 22.90 22.36 18.59 41.0 36.0 35.0 36.0 35.0 37.0 39.0 36.0 45.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 39.0 32.5 38.0 42.5 41.0 40.0 33.5 24.60 21.60 21.00 19. 44 18.90 19.98 21.01 19.40 24.25 23.17 21.55 19.40 21.01 17.51 20.52 22.90 22.09 21.55 18.05 60 60 60 54 54 54 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 54 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 60 li 44 12 60 60 60 54 54 54 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 54 3 53 3 53 3 53 3 53 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 And commission on amount of bread sold. * 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. UNION SCALE OB' WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 77 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able KANSAS CITY, MO.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. days over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Sat Per Per week, ly days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full Hour- full full half hour. full hour. full rate full day. time. holi time. mul r l time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied M eta l trades—Concluded. Blacksmiths' helpers: Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road F ........ Railroad shops, road G ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Boiler makers: Manufacturing and jobbing Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 24.5 14.70 19.0 10.26 20.0 10.80 20.0 10.80 26.0 14.01 28.0 15.09 25.5 13.74 24.0 12.93 26.0 14.01 21.0 11.34 28.5 15.36 26.5 14.28 24.5 13.20 23.0 12.39 54 54 54 153 153 153 153 153 54 153 153 153 153 Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 24.5 14.70 19.0 10.26 20.0 10.80 20.0 10.80 25.0 13.47 28.0 15.09 25.5 13.47 24.0 12.93 26.0 14.01 20.0 10.80 27.0 14.55 25.0 13.47 23.0 12.39 23.0 12.39 60 54 54 54 153 153 153 153 153 54 153 153 153 153 54 54 54 54 54 153 153 153 li 40.0 56.3 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.5 41.0 41.0 21.60 27.00 22.14 22.14 22.14 22.36 22.09 22.09 2 53 48 54 54 54 153 153 153 38.0 56.3 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.5 41.0 41.0 20.52 30.38 22.14 22.14 22.14 22.36 22.09 22.09 20.0 50.0 10.78 24.00 2 53 48 20.0 (4 ) 10.80 (4 ) 25.0 25.5 13.50 13.74 54 153 25.0 25.5 13.50 13.74 54 153 25.0 40.0 13.47 21.60 153 54 25.0 40.0 13.47 21.60 153 54 40.0 42.5 41.5 21.60 22.95 22.41 37.0 42.5 41.5 19.98 22.95 22.41 54 54 54 20.0 40.0 10.80 21.60 20.0 40.0 10.80 21.60 54 54 40.0 42.5 45.0 21.60 22.95 24.30 40.0 42.5 45.0 21.60 22.95 24.30 54 54 54 Painters, hardwood finishers___ 40.0 21.60 35.0 18.90 54 Outside................................. Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road D ____ Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road F ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Boiler makers' helpers: Manufacturing and jobbing Outside................................ Railroad shops, terminals, and roads C and D ......... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, roads F a n d H ............................... Core makers............................... Machinists: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ Tool and die makers.......... Railroad shops................... . Machinists' helpers, railroad shops....................................... . Molders, iron............................. . Pattern makers: Manufacturing shops......... Jobbing shops..................... Railroad shops................... . (<) 53 (<) M illw ork . 2 54 1 Work 53 hours; paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 2 Work 53 hours, paid for 54 hours. 3 For new work; for old work, hourly rate multiplied by 2. * Not organized on May 15,1913. 78 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able KANSAS CITY, MO.—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : B ook and jo b • Bookbinders: Cutters................................ . Finishers, forwarders, or rulers................................ . Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Finishers and molders................................... . Linotype operators................... . Machinist operators.................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................. . Pony presses........................ Automatic presses............... Platen presses...................... Press assistants, cylinder Press assistants, rotary web Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press 24 by 36 inches or under, or 2 presses 24 by 36 inches or under, under a foreman... Operating 1 press 38 by 56 inches or under............... . Foremen, 2 presses or more. Operating 1 press over 38 by 56 inches, or 1 twocolor or double-rotary . press, or 2 presses 24 by 36 inches or under, or 2 presses under a foreman.. Operating 1 cylinder press 24 by 36 inches or under and 2 platen presses........ Pressmen, platan presses: Operatmg 1 press............... . Operating 2 presses............ . Operating 3 presses............ . Operating 4 presses............ . Operating 5 to 7 presses3- .. P rin tin g a nd p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machme tenders, nightwork_ _ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full half full hour. full X Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 35.4 17.00 Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 48 41.7 41.7 20.00 20.00 37.5 41.7 18.00 20.00 48 48 43.8 55.2 62.5 21.00 26.50 30.00 ii 43.8 55.2 62.5 21.00 26.50 30.00 48 48 48 35.4 29.2 33.3 20.8 17.00 14.00 16.00 10.00 H I 32.8 27.1 30.2 20.8 15.75 13.00 14.50 10.00 48 48 48 48 33.3 16.00 30.2 14.50 30.2 14.50 48 37.5 18.00 48 39.6 50.0 19.00 24.00 48 48 43.8 21.00 48 16.00 ii lH 48 19.00 41.7 52.1 20.00 25.00 45.8 22.00 “ ii 43.8 21.00 41.7 20.00 48 33.3 35.4 37.5 39.6 41.7 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 31.3 33.3 35.4 35.4 15.00 16.00 17.00 17.00 19.00 48 48 48 48 48 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 62.5 62.5 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 30.00 30.00 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 62.5 62.5 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 30.00 30.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 50.0 24.00 21.00 50.0 43.8 24.00 21.00 48 48 48 1 Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter, a With assistant. * On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. Hours of labor— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 79 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able KANSAS CITY, MO.—Concluded. May 1,1914. Printing and P u blish in g: N ewspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ S o ft-d r in k e sta b lish m e n t e m p lo y e e s . Bottlers, crowners, sirup mix ers, and stackers...................... Chauffeurs, autotruck................ Drivers, route............................. Labelers, men on sirup and washing machine, and laborers. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holi Per Per Hour- days: Per Per Sat Per Per week, *y week, urday Per week, Per week, full half hour. full rate Hour- fuU full holi hour. fall day. full time. mul rate day. time. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 43.8 21.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 37.5 35.2 29.6 18.00 19.00 16.00 34.4 16.50 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 43.8 21.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 14 8 14 35.4 33.3 27.8 8 48 54 54 15.40 48 27.5 35.0 27.5 26.6 17.9 15.1 8 1 14 17.00 18.00 15.00 32.1 *14 48 48 48 48 16.50 21.00 16.50 17.00 15.00 13.75 6 10 6 10 6 10 10 12 13 660 660 6 60 64 84 91 75.0 633.00 50.0 24.00 55.6 30.00 8 8 9 644 48 54 62.5 33.75 50.0 27.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 62.5 30.00 56.3 9 27.00 50.0 24.00 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 54 54 48 48 48 » 48 48 19.94 9 27.00 U27.50 9 8 8 1 53 0 9 48 ii 44 LITTLE ROCK, ARK. B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u s e w o rk m en . Brewhouse men and washhouse men.......................................... Cellarmen, first......................... Cellarmen.................................. Drivers......................................... Stablemen................................... Watchmen.................................. B u ild in g tra d es• Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters.................................. Cement workers, finishers......... Engineers, portable andhoisting: Boom derrick....................... Hoist..................................... Inside wiremen........................... Painters....................................... Plasterers.................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Sheet-metal workers, railroad shops........................................ Steam fitters............................... Stone masons..........*.................. 27.5 35.0 27.5 26.6 17.9 15.1 16.50 21.00 16.50 17.00 15.00 13.75 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 14 l l 5 10 6 10 5 10 10 12 13 660 6 60 6 60 64 84 91 75.0 633.00 50.0 24.00 55.6 30.00 14 14 14 2 2 2 8 8 9 644 48 54 62.5 33.75 50.0 27.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 62.5 30.00 62.5 830.00 52.5 25.20 14 14 14 7n . 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 54 54 48 48 48 8 48 48 38.0 20.48 62.5 830.00 62.5 H27.50 5 4 9 W53 37.0 14 14 2 2 8 8 48 4 56.3 2 8 li 44 5 62.5 14 1 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 250 cents per hour. s Work one-half day on holidays, paid for full day; for Sunday, 50 cents * 35 cents per hour. 6 9 hours per day and 54 per week, October to March, inclusive. 6 48 hours and $36.00 per week, October to April, inclusive. 7 Until 1 a. m.; double time thereafter. 8 44 hours and $27.50 per week, June to September, inclusive. 9 44 hours and $24.75 per week, June to September, inclusive. 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 0 1148 hours and $30.00 per week, October to April, inclusive. per hour. 80 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. LITTLE ROCK, ARE.— Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15,, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, Hour- full full full half hour. full rate full day. time. holi hour. time. day. full iy time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. G ra n ite a n d s to n e trad es. Cts. Dolls. Stone cutters............................... 55.0 24.00 n 2 8 44 12 Cts. Dolls. 55.0 24.00 8 44 M eta l tra d es• Blacksmiths: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops (1st fire), road B ............................... Railroad shops (2d fire), road B . ............................. Railroad shops (light fire), road B ............................... Railroad shops (mixed fire), road B ............................... Railroad shops, hammer men, road B ...................... Blacksmiths' helpers, railroad shops......................................... Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, round house................................. Railroad shops, round house, nightwork............. Boiler makers' helpers, railroad shops........................................ Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, round house................................. Railroad shops, round house, nightwork.............. Machinists' helpers: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, round house................................. Railroad shops, round house, nightwork.............. Molders, iron and brass. 42.5 ?? 90 li !i 9 153 40.5 21.82 9 153 45.0 24.25 li li 9 153 45.0 24.25 9 153 43.0 23.17 li li 9 l 53 43.0 23.17 9 153 36.0 19.40 li li 9 153 36.0 19.40 9 153 40.0 21.55 li li 9 153 40.0 21.55 9 153 35.0 18.86 li li 9 153 35.0 18.86 9 23.5 12.66 li li 9 153 (2 ) (*) <2 ) 42.5 42.5 25.50 22.90 li li li li 10 9 60 153 41.0 42.5 24.60 22.90 10 9 42.5 22.90 li li 9 153 42.5 22.90 9 153 42.5 25.34 li li 9| 3 57 42.5 25.34 9§ 357 23.5 35.0 12.66 18.90 li li 9 9 153 54 23.5 35.0 12.66 18.90 9 9 153 54 42.5 42.5 22.95 22.90 if 2 li 9 9 54 153 42.5 42.5 22.95 22.90 9 9 54 153 42.5 22.90 li li 9 153 42.5 22.90 9 153 42.5 25.34 li li 9§ 3 57 42.5 25.34 9§ 357 22.2 20.0 12.00 10.78 li li 2 li 9 9 54 153 22.2 20.0 12.00 10.78 9 9 54 153 20.0 10.78 li li 9 153 20.0 10.78 9 153 30.0 38.9 17.89 21.00 li li ? 91 9 3 57 54 30.0 38.9 17.89 21.00 ? 357 54 40.6 19.50 li 2 4 48 33.3 16.00 48 4 48 448 2 *8 37.5 U 37.5 48 1 448 li U 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. 3 Work 57 hours, paid for 59 hours and 37 minutes. *Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 18.00 18.00 48 48 4 48 4 48 153 <) 2 60 153 P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b , Bookbinders: Cutters................................. Finishers, forwarders, and rulers................................. Compositors................................ 40.6 37.5 19.50 18.00 <8 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 81 T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. LITTLE ROCK, ARK.—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rinting and p u blish in g: B ook and j o 6—Concluded. Linotype operators.................... Machine tenders.......................... Machinist operators................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Pony presses........................ Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 presses.............. Operatmg 1 cylinder and 1 platen press........................ Pressmen, 4 platen presses........ Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per Per urday Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full day. full holi ly time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 41.7 20.00 56.3 27.50 27.1 18.8 14.6 13.00 9.00 7.00 as. Dolls. li l| li li li li 18 18 18 148 148 148 50.0 41.7 56.3 24.00 20.00 27.50 18 18 18 148 i 48 i 48 2 1| 2li *l| 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 27.1 18.8 14.6 13.00 9.00 7.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 40.6 19.50 2 18 148 40.6 19.50 18 148 38.5 33.3 18.50 16.00 li 2 2 18 18 148 148 38.5 33.3 18.50 16.00 18 18 148 148 50.0 54.2 3 9.5 70.0 310.0 24.00 26.00 li li l| if li 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 7 7 7 48 48 42 42 42 47.9 50.0 39.5 70.0 310.0 23.00 24.00 8 8 7 7 7 48 48 42 42 42 P rin tin g a n d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Linotype operators, nightwork. Machme tenders, daywork, 6 machines.................................. Machme tenders, nightwork, 8 machines.................................. Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ 29.40 29.40 52.1 25.00 li 1 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 62.5 30.00 li 1 8 48 58.3 28.00 8 48 62.5 35.4 30.00 17.00 li li 1 1 8 8 48 48 62.5 34.4 30.00 16.50 8 8 48 48 72.9 37.5 46.9 46.9 35.00 18.00 22.50 22.50 li li li li 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 66.7 36.5 43.8 43.8 32.00 17.50 21.00 21.00 8 8 8‘ 8 48 48 48 48 54 54 54 54 44.4 38.9 33.3 22.2 24.00 21. 00 18.00 12.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 8 8 LOS ANGELES, CAL. B akery trades. Bakers: Foremen............................... Mixers and oven m en......... Second hands....................... Third hands......................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: Benchmen........................... Foremen............................... 44.4 38.9 33.3 22.2 24.00 21.00 18.00 12.00 li li H 41.2 52.9 21.00 27.00 li li H li li 9 9 9 9 51 8i li 51 8i li 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 4 Not organized on May 15,1913. 91780°— Bull. 1 7 1 -1 5 - -6 (4 ) (4) (4) < 4) 82 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able LOS ANGELES, CAL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. B rew ery and b o ttlin g -h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers............................... Brewhouse men................. Drivers, bottle beer............ Drivers, keg beer............... Drivers’ helpers, keg beer.. Stablemen........................... Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full day. time. day. time. holi time. time. mul rate days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 53.1 25.50 42.6 23.00 44.4 24.00 35.2 19.00 35.9 21.00 1£ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 12 (2) 32 32 32 42 8 8 9 9 9 9 48 48 54 54 54 5 63 Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 53.1 25.50 42.6 23.00 44.4 24.00 35.2 19.00 35.9 21.00 8 8 9 9 9 9 48 48 54 54 54 »63 75.0 50.0 33.00 24.00 8 8 44 48 (6) 62.5 37.5 (6) 30.00 18.00 (6) 8 8 («) 48 48 B uilding tra d es. 75.0 33.00 Bricklayers........................ 2 12 8 44 1J Carpenters................................... 50.0 24.00 2 8 48 H Carpenters, parquetry floor lay ers............................................ 56.3 27.00 2 8 44 11 n Cement workers, finishers......... 62.5 30.00 2 8 48 H Cement workers, laborers.......... 37.5 18.00 2 8 48 i* Engineers, portable and hoist ing............................................ 50.0 24.00 2 8 48 i* Hod carriers: Brick and mortar men........ 40.6 17.88 2 8 12 44 l£ 2 Wheelbarrow men............... 34.4 15.13 8 12 44 H Inside wiremen........................... 50.0 24.00 2 8 48 U Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. 50.0 24.00 2 8 48 l* Laborers, building work............ 34.4 15.13 2 8 12 44 1* Lathers, metal, union A .. 62.5 2/. oO 2 8 12 44 1* Lathers, metal, union B .. 62.5 27.50 2 8 6 44 1* Lathers, wood, union A .. 8 2 12 44 (7) 1* Lathers, wood, union B .. 2 8 44 6 (7) 68.8 30.25 2 8 Marble-settsrs................... 44 12 H 37.5 16.50 2 8 Marble-setters’ helpers___ 44 12 n 2 43.8 21.00 Painters............................. 8 48 H 2 62.5 27.50 Painters, fresco................. 8 44 ’ *i2 n Painters, sign.................... 2 8 12 . 62.5 27.50 44 h 2 12 Plasterers.......................... 8 . 75.0 33.00 44 i* 12 2 61.4 27.00 44 Plasterers’ laborers.......... 8 i* ij 2 8 Plumbers and gas fitters.. 56.3 27.00 48 2 12 Sheet-metal workers....... . . 56.3 24. 75 8 44 2 Steam fitters...................... 50.3 27.00 8 48 2 8 62. 5 30.00 Stonemasons..................... 48 1h 2 8 50.0 24.00 Structural-iron workers... 48 n Structural-iron workers, finish 2 8 48 ers............................................. . 50.0 24.00 n Structural-iron workers, finish i* 37.5 18.00 2 8 48 ers’ helpers.................... il 62.5 30.00 2 8 48 Tile layers......................... 2 34.4 16.50 8 48 n Tile layers' helpers........... 1 For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied by 2 75 cents per hour. 3 For holidays; for Sunday, 75 cents per hour. * For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. » Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 6 Not organized on May 15,1913. ^ $2.50 per 1,000 laths. 50.0 24.00 8 48 40.6 34.4 50.0 50.0 34.4 62.5 (6) (7) (e) 62.5 37.5 43.8 62.5 62.5 75.0 61.4 56.3 56.3 50.3 62.5 50.0 17.88 15.13 24.00 24.00 15.13 27.50 (6) 8 8 8 8 8 8 (6) 8 (6 ) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 43 44 44 (6) 44 (6 ) 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 48 48 50.0 24.00 8 37.5 62.5 34.4 18.00 30.00 16.50 8 8 8 U. (6) 27. 50 16. 50 21.00 27. 50 27.50 33.00 27.00 27.00 24. 75 27.00 30.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 UNION SCALE OP WAGE.S AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 83 I.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able LOS ANGELES, CAL.—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. For over time: Per HourPer i? hour. full rate time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber oi Sun days mos. with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full Hour- full half full holi hour. full day. full day. time. time. time. ll rate days. mul ti plied C hauffeurs, tea m ste r s , a nd drivers. Drivers: Heavy wagon....................... Light wagon......................... 2-horse truck........................ 4-horse truck........................ Cts. Dolls. 20.8 15.00 18.8 13.50 22.9 16.50 25.0 18.00 Cts. Dolls. 20.8 15.00 18.8 13.50 22.9 16.50 25.0 18.00 72 72 72 72 F reig h t ha nd lers. Longshoremen: Lumber handlers................. 35.0 Loaders and unloaders, ves50.0 18.90 (0 35.0 18.90 54 27.00 (2 ) 50.0 27.00 54 62.5 30.00 48 G ra n ite an d s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters.......................... 62.5 30.00 37.5 56.3 41.0 20.25 27.00 22.14 37.5 56.3 40.0 20.25 27.00 21.60 54 48 54 25.0 43.8 37.5 13.50 21.00 20.25 25.0 43.8 37.5 13.50 21.00 20.25 54 48 54 53.0 25.44 53.0 25.44 48 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 Bookbinders;.............................. 40.6 Compositors............................... 50.0 Compositors,poster work......... 50.0 Electrotypers............................. 50.0 Linotype operators................... 60.4 Press feeders: Cylinder presses................. . 35.4 Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses...... 46.9 Operating 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses............... . 46.9 Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 to 3 presses...... 40.6 Operating 4 presses............. 42.7 Operating more than 4 presses............................... 44.8 1 50 cents per hour. 2 75 cents per hour. 19.50 24.00 24.00 24.00 29.00 i* 40.6 46.9 54.2 50.0 58.3 19.50 22.50 26.00 24.00 28.00 48 48 48 48 48 17.00 14.00 4 i* 35.4 29.2 17.00 14.00 48 48 22.50 46.9 22.50 48 22.50 46.9 22.50 48 19.50 20.50 40.6 42.7 19.50 20. S O 48 48 *1£ 2 8 48 ......... 44.8 21.50 8 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. * Until midnight: double time thereafter. 48 ti 48 M e ta l tra d es. Core makers............................... Machinists, breweries............... Machinists, railroad shops....... Machinists’ helpers, railroad shops......................................... Metalpolishers and buffers____ Molders, iron and brass............ . Pattern makers: Jobbing shops...................... Manufacturing shops and artificial-stone molds...... . M illw o rk . Carpenters................................. ii 48 P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . 21.50 84 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able LOS ANGELES, CAL.—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Bate of wages- Trade, and occupation. Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, half full full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. mul *? time. days. time. time. ti rate plied mul ti b y - plied For over time: Hour- P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Tension men........................ Pressmen, web presses, night work : Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Tension men................ ....... Stereotypers, daywork............. . Stereotypers, nightwork............ Rate of wages— Cts. Dolls. 64.4 29.00 71.2 32.00 64.4 29.00 71.2 32.00 64.4 29.00 71.2 32.00 li li H li li li 1 1 1 1 1 1 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i Cts. Dolls. 62.2 28.00 45 68.9 31.00 45 62.2 28.00 45 45 ......... 68.9 31.00 62.2 28.00 45 45 68.9 31.00 60.4 54.2 57.3 29.00 26.00 27.50 li H li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 58.3 52.7 55.2 69.1 61.9 65.5 56.3 56.3 29.00 26.00 27.50 27.00 27.00 li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 7 8 8 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 45 45 45 45 45 45 28.00 25.00 26.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 42 66.7 42 59.5 42 63.1 48 ......... 56.3 48 56.3 28.00 25.00 26. 50 27.00 27.00 7 7 7 8 8 42 42 42 48 48 LOUISVILLE, KY. B a kery trades. Bakers: Benchmen........................... Mixers................................ Oven men........................... 24.6 29.8 28.1 14.00 17.00 16.00 li li U 1 1 1 9i **i 9i 57 57 57 24.6 29.8 28.1 14.00 17.00 16.00 9i 9i 9i 57 57 57 28.1 38.5 13.50 18.50 li li li li 8 8 48 48 22.2 35.4 12.00 17.00 9 8 54 48 26.9 14.50 li li 19 154 24.1 13.00 19 154 2 54 9 34.3 318.50 li li 154 ......... 23.2 12.50 19 li li 8 56 H 33.9 19.00 1 8 56 27.7 15.50 li 1 56 8 25.0 14.00 li 8 48 35.4 17.00 li li 8 56 33.9 19.00 (4 ) 1 8 56 25.9 14.50 li 1 8 56 25.0 14.00 li li 8 48 18.5 10.00 li 154 21.1 13.00 li l| 19 li 154 19 25.9 14.00 li 8 48 33.3 16.00 li li 1 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to March, inclusive. 2 48 hours and $19.50 per week, October to April, inclusive. 3 48 hours and $18 per week, October to Aprn, inclusive. 4 50 cents per hour. 9 19 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 8 354 154 56 56 56 48 56 56 56 54 54 54 48 B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers....................................... Ceilarmen.................................. . Chauffeurs and drivers, bottle beer......................................... Chauffeurs and route drivers, keg beer.................................. Chauffeurs and telephone drivers Engineers.................................... Firemen....................................... Ice pullers.................................... Kettle men.................................. Maltsters........................... ......... Oilers........................................... Oilers' helpers............................. Soakers and rinsers..................... Stablemen................................... Stablemen (also do hauling)___ Washhouse men......................... 37.0 220.00 25.9 14.00 37.5 21.00 31.3 17.50 28.6 16.00 38.5 18.50 33.9 19.00 29.5 16.50 28.6 16.00 27.1 13.00 26.9 14.50 28.7 15.50 36.5 17.50 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 85 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able LOUISVILLE, KY.—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over with and time: holi Sat Per Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, •y Hourweek, Per week, full week, full full half hour. full hour. full rate full 1? time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Trade and occupation. B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers........................ Carpenters........................ Cement workers, finishers.......... Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers: Brick men................... Mortarmen.................. Inside wiremen................. Laborers, building work.. Lathers: Metal........................... W ood.......................... Painters............................. Painters, sign.................... Plasterers.......................... Plasterers’ laborers........... Plumbers and gas fitters.. Sheet metal workers......... Steam fitters..................... Steam fitters’ helpers....... Stone masons.................... Structural-iron workers... Tile layers.......................... Cts. Dolls. 65.0 31.20 45.0 19.80 45.0 27.00 56.3 27.00 48 44 12 60 48 ......... Cts. Dolls. 65.0 31.20 45.0 19.80 45.0 27.00 56.3 27.00 8 8 10 8 48 44 60 48 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 35.0 38.0 40.0 27.9 16.80 18.24 19.20 13.38 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 48 12 12 52.5 (2 ) 45.0 50.0 65.0 38.0 60.0 40.0 50.0 25.0 55.0 50.0 50.0 23.10 ......... 21.60 24.00 28.60 16.72 26.40 19.20 24.00 12. C O 24.20 24.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 44 44 44 48 48 48 44 48 48 14 14 14 2 2 2 8 8 8 45 45 48 12 12 45.0 45.0 56.3 20.25 20.25 27.00 8 8 8 45 45 48 H 14 14 2 14 14 1 14 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 32.0 41.0 37.5 33-0 38.0 17.28 22.14 22.50 17.82 20.52 9 9 10 9 9 54 54 60 54 54 54 21.5 11.61 9 54 54 54 21.5 19.5 11.61 10.53 9 9 54 54 33.3 38.0 39.0 30.0 18.00 20.52 21.06 18.00 9 9 9 10 54 54 54 60 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 10 8 16.80 18.24 19.20 13.38 n 14 in ii 2 2 2 2 52.5 23.10 (2) .......... 50.0 24.00 5C.0 24.00 65.0 28.60 38.0 16.72 60.0 26.40 42.5 20.40 50.0 22.00 25.0 11.00 60.0 26.40 50.0 22.00 50.0 24.00 2 1 14 14 2 14 14 14 2 2 14 H 14 20.25 20.25 27.00 32.0 41.0 37.5 33.0 38.0 17.28 22.14 20.25 17.82 20.52 24.0 12.96 14 2 9 21.5 19.5 11.61 10.53 14 2 1 9 9 33.3 38.0 39.0 33.3 18.00 20.52 21.06 18.00 35.0 38.0 40.0 27.9 12 12 12 11 11 12 4 G ra n ite and s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters: Inside.................................. . 45.0 Machme................................ 45.0 Stonecutters................................ 56.3 M eta l trad es. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road C .. Railroad shops, road D . Railroad shops, road G. Boiler makers’ helpers: Railroad shops, roads A and G................................ Railroad shops, road D ....... Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road F ....... Railroad shops, road G ....... Pattern makers, wood............... 14 2 54 9 54 9 14 54 9 14 14 2 49 454 14 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 $2.75 per 1,000 laths. 3 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 4 Hours vary, but total 54 per week. 8 14 86 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1. 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able LOUISVILLE, KY.—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Sun days and holi Per days: Per Per week, Per Hour- full hour. full rate full time. mul rate day. time. ll ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- ll Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num ber of mos. with Sat Per D «t Per /\ urday Per week, r0i week, frill half hour. full ruii full holi time. day. time. days. P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and jo b . Compositors Linol Machine tenders. Machinist operators.................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Operating 1 automatic press. Operating 2 a u t o m atic presses............................... Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press................. Operating 1 automatic press. Operating 1 press with auto matic feea.......................... Operating 1 cylinder press and 2 platen presses......... Operating 1 pony press and 2 platen presses................. Operating 2 presses............. Operating 2 presses with au tomatic feed...................... Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 press................. Operating 2 presses............. Operating 3 presses............ . Operating 4 presses............ . Operating 5 presses............. Cts. Dolls. 139.6 19.00 150.0 24.00 47.9 23.00 51.1 24.52 Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 49.0 23.52 47.9 23.00 51.1 24.52 3 48 3 48 3 48 3 48 26.0 28.1 12.50 13.50 48 48 19.8 15.50 9.50 48 48 34.4 28.1 16.50 13.50 48 48 22.9 25.0 11.00 12.00 (4) 8.00 38 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 3 48 3 48 48 48 8| 1 % % 31.3 28.1 15.00 13.50 8f 8| 48 48 48 41.7 20.00 8| 48 37.5 18.00 48 37.5 18.00 8f 48 34.4 40.6 16.50 19.50 48 48 34.4 40.6 16.50 19.50 8f 8* 48 48 45.8 22.00 48 44.8 21.50 8f 48 25.0 28.1 30.2 32.3 34.4 12.00 13.50 14.50 15.50 16.50 48 48 48 48 48 25.0 25.0 31.3 (4) 33.3 12.00 12.00 15.00 8f 8f 8f 48 48 48 50.0 52.1 50.0 24.00 25.00 24.00 49.0 52.1 50.0 23.52 25.00 24.00 8 8 8 55.0 45.0 62.5 55.0 50.0 26.40 18.00 30.00 26.40 24.00 54.0 45.0 62.5 54.0 49.0 25.92 18.00 30.00 25.92 23.52 8 8 8 8 8 1 ! I ! ! 48 40 48 48 48 55.0 50.0 26.40 20.00 54.0 47.5 25.92 19.00 8 1 8 48 40 30.00 32.00 62.5 66.7 30.00 32.00 8 8 48 48 62.5 66.7 30.00 32.00 62.5 66.7 30.00 32.00 48 48 43.8 37.5 21.00 18.00 43.8 37.5 21. C O 18.00 8 ' 8 i ! 8 i 8 ! 42.7 12 i& (\ % P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork: English................................ Head ad men...................... Ad men............................... Compositors, nightwork: English................................ German............................... Head ad men..................... A d men............................... Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................ German............................... Machine tenders, daywork: 14 to 18 machines............... 19 to 25 machines............... Machine tenders, nightwork: 14 to 18 machines............... 19 to 25 machines................. Pressmen, web presses, daywork: Head pressmen............... Journeymen.................... 1 In effect May 12,1914. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter, s Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 48 48 J * No scale in 1913. e 50 cents per hour. 48 48 48 48 84 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 87 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able LOUISVILLE, KY.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week, full full hour. full X Hour- day. full half hour. full full holi time. mul rate time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- P rinting and p u blish in g : Newspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ as. Dolls. 48.8 41.9 43.8 43.8 Cts. Dolls. 48.8 21.00 41.9 18.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 21.00 18.00 21.00 21.00 43 43 48 MANCHESTER, N. H. B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . 35.4 33.3 31.5 32.4 37.5 35.4 33.3 32.1 37.5 33.3 33.3 17.00 16.00 17.00 17.50 21.00 17. 00 16.00 18.00 18.00 16.00 16.00 (? (i) (1) 0) (J) (1) (1) (1) (l) (l) (') (l) 0 l (l) (*) l O (L ) (l) 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 35.4 48 48 33.3 54 29.6 54 30.6 56 ......... 33. 9 35.4 48 48 33.3 56 28.6 48 37.5 48 33.3 48 33.3 17.00 16.00 16.00 16.50 19.00 17.00 16.00 16.00 18.00 16. 00 16.00 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 54 54 56 48 48 56 48 48 48 31.5 37.5 33.3 17.00 18.00 16.00 c1 ) 0) C 1) C 1) 0) 9 8 8 54 48 48 29.6 37.5 33.3 16.00 18.00 16.00 9 8 8 54 48 48 60.0 40.0 34.4 31.3 50.0 31.3 34.4 31.3 26.40 19.20 16.50 15.00 22.00 15.00 16.50 15.00 H H 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 2 14 14 44 48 48 48 44 48 48 48 55.0 40.0 31.3 26.40 19.20 15.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 14 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 50.0 31.3 34.4 31.3 24.00 15.00 16.50 15.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 40.6 17.88 14 2 8 44 40.6 17.88 8 44 Compositors................................ 35.4 Linotype operators..................... 35.4 17.00 17.00 8 8 48 48 35.4 35.4 17.00 17.00 8 8 43 84 Cellarmen, first........................... Cellarmen.......................... ........ Drivers, 1-horse wagons........... . Drivers, 2-horse wagons........... . Engineers.................................... Fermenters, first........................ Ferm enters.................................. Firemen....................................... Kettle men, first......................... Kettle men.................................. Packers, shippers, and general workmen. Stablemen................................... W ashhouse men, first................. W ashhouse men......................... B uilding trades. Bricklayers...................... Carpenters....................... Inside wiremen............... Painters........................... Plasterers......................... Plumbers and gas fitters. Sheet-metal workers....... Steam fitters.................... G ra n ite and s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters, inside.............. 12 P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g , b ook and j o b . 2 14 2 14 1 50 cents per hour. 88 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I*—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. MANCHESTER, N. H.— Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, Per week, Per week ly Hour- fu ll full half rate full holi hour. full full iy time. day. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied P rin tin g and p u b lish in g , n ew sp a p er. Compositors, ad men, and make up, daywork............................ Compositors, ad men, and make up, nightwork......................... Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype op e ra to r nightwork.. Machme tenders, nightwork___ Machinist operators, daywork. . Cts. Dolls. 35.4 17.00 1 1 8 48 a s. DoUs. 35.4 17.00 8 48 41.7 35.4 41.7 47.9 52.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 41. 7 35.4 41.7 47.9 52.1 20.00 17.00 20.00 23.00 25.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 54 54 54 54 31.5 33.3 37.0 40.7 17.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 20.00 17.00 20.00 23.00 25.00 MEMPHIS, TENN. B a kery tra d es. Bakers, hand bakeries: Benchmen, daywork........... Benchmen, nightwork......... Foremen, daywork.............. Foremen, nightwork............ Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen, nightwork......... Foremen, nightwork........... Oven men and spongers, nightwork.......................... 33.3 35.2 38.9 42.6 18.00 19.00 21.00 23.00 C 1) n 9 9 9 9 35.2 42.6 19.00 23.00 C 1) (l) n n 9 9 54 54 33.3 40.7 18.00 22.00 9 9 54 54 37.0 20.00 C 1) n 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 8 8 8 *10 UO <10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 4 60 4 60 4 60 56 &56 58 5 58 43 56 43 56 43 48 48 35.4 17.00 45.8 22.00 35.4 17.00 43.3 3 26.00 26.7 16.00 31.5 17.00 43.2 24.20 43.2 24.20 32.1 18.00 32.1 18.00 45.8 22.00 32.1 18.00 35.4 17.00 43.2 24.20 31.3 15.00 41.7 20.00 31.3 15.00 8 8 8 4 10 4 10 4 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 460 4 60 460 56 5 56 56 5 56 43 56 43 56 43 48 4S C 1) B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w ork m en . B ottlers............................. Cellarmen........................... Corkers................................ Drivers, route..................... Drivers, route, special....... Drivers, shipping............... Engineers, brewery............ Engineers, bottling house.. Firemen, brewery.............. Firemen, bottling house... Kettle men........................ . Oilers.................................. Packers, bottling house___ Pipefitters........................ . Soakers and rinsers............ Washhouse men................. Yardmen............................ 35.4 17.00 45.8 22.00 35.4 17.00 43.3 « 26.00 26.7 16.00 31.5 17.00 43.2 24.20 43.2 24.20 32.1 18.00 32.1 18.00 45.8 22.00 32.1 18.00 35.4 17.00 43.2 24.20 31.3 15.00 41.7 20.00 31.3 15.00 H 1! H H l* n n n n n n i§ 2u 2U 2i j i i i 21 1 21 21 2H 21 2H 21 2H 2H 2 1J 1 50 cents per hour. 2 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. * Including $6 per week for meals. 4 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April,inclusive. 5 Allowed 1 day off every three weeks, with pay. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 89 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. MEMPHIS, TENN.— Continued. May 1, 1914. B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers......... Cement workers, finishers’ helpers...................................... Engineers, portable and hoist ing: Boom derrick....................... Hoist..................................... Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................ Lathers: Metal..................................... W ood.................................... Painters....................................... Painters, sign........................... Plasterers................................... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Sheet-metal workers, railroad shops......................................... Steamfitters................................ Steam fitters’ helpers................. Structural-iron workers.............. Tile layers.................................... Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15 1913. Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, fu ll week, half hour. full rate Hour- full full holi hour. full full day. time. time. mul time. day. time. days. ti rate plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 75.0 33.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 27.00 ilJ li if 2 2 2 8 8 9 44 44 54 2 9 54 Cts. Dolls. 75.0 33.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 27.00 8 8 9 44 44 54 30.0 12 12 16.20 9 54 35.0 18.90 75.0 65.0 30.0 50.0 33.00 28.60 13.20 22.00 i li 'l i li 'l i 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 75.0 60.0 30.0 45.0 33.00 26.40 13.20 21.60 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 62.5 27.50 (2) 52.5 *23.’ io ’ 51.9 3 22.83 75.0 33.00 37.5 16.50 62.5 30.00 50.0 24.00 li li li if 2 4U H ® li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 3 44 44 44 48 48 12 12 12 4 12 12 62.5 27.50 (*) 50.0 ‘ 22:00 51.9 3 22.83 75.0 33.00 32.5 14.30 62.5 30.00 45.0 21.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 3 44 44 44 48 48 40.0 62.5 31.3 65.0 62.5 21.60 27.50 14.25 28.60 30.00 H ® li 9 8 8 8 8 54 44 44 44 48 12 12 12 li li 2 2 2 2 40.0 62.5 31.3 62.5 56.3 21.60 30.00 15.00 27.50 27.00 9 8 8 8 8 54 48 48 44 48 65.0 28.60 li 2 8 44 12 65.0 28.60 8 44 44.4 41.5 24.00 22.41 li li 2 li 9 9 54 54 44.4 41.0 24.00 22.14 9 9 54 54 41.0 42.5 41.0 42.5 40.0 22.14 22.95 22.14 22.95 21.60 li li 1i li 2 li li 1| 2 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 41.0 41.0 41.0 42.5 38.9 22.14 22.14 22.14 22.95 21.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 42.0 22.68 42.5 22.95 42.5 22.90 41.0 22.14 41.0 22.14 40.0 21.60 45.0 24.30 «li li li if li H 5l i 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 7 53 54 54 54 54 40.0 42.5 42.5 41.0 41.0 38.9 45.0 21.60 22.95 22.90 22.14 22.14 21.00 24.30 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 7 53 54 54 54 54 G ra n ite a n d s to n e trad es. Stone cutters............................... M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road D ___ Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Molders, iron............................... Pattern makers, wood............... 4 11 li li 2 2 1 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 2 4 cents per square yard. 3 48 hours and $24.90 per week, September to April, inclusive. 4 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. 5 Until midnight; double tin e thereafter. 6 Until midnight; double tin e thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 7 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 90 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. MEMPHIS, TENN.— Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— { Num For Sun ber of For mos. over days with and time: holi Per Sat Per Hour Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full full Hour- full full half hour. full hour. full rate day. time. holi day. time. time. mul l i time. days. ti rate plied mul ti plied M ill w ork. Carpenters: Benehmen, bill cutters. head turners, molders, and shapers............................... Jointers, sticker men, and tenon men......................... Sanders and second turners. a s. Dolls. 37.5 18.56 2 9 49* 12 a s. Dolls. 37.5 18.56 9 49* 35.0 32.0 17.33 15.84 1* 1* 2 2 9 9 49* 49* 12 12 35.0 32.0 17.33 15.84 9 9 49* 49* 40.0 45.8 62. 5 27.1 19.20 22.00 30.00 13.00 C 1) 1* 0) 1* “i* 2i* 2 8 8 8 88 48 48 48 348 40.0 45.8 62.5 27.1 19.20 22.00 30.00 13.00 8 8 8 *8 48 48 48 3 48 34.4 43.8 47.9 16.50 21.00 23.00 i* n H 2 2 2 38 »8 38 3 48 348 348 34.4 43.8 47.9 16.50 21.00 23.00 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 3 48 28.1 31.3 31.3 34.4 13.50 15.00 15.00 16.50 i* 1* l* 2 2 2 2 38 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 348 348 28.1 31.3 31.3 34.4 13.50 15.00 15.00 16.50 »8 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 3 48 3 48 57.8 57.0 26.00 27.36 n 1 1 ? 45 48 57.8 57.0 26.00 27.3G ? 45 48 62.2 28.00 14 1 n 45 62.2 28.00 n 45 i* 8 48 5 7* 5 45 48 8 45 7* 48 8 74 45 62.5 4 9.5 410.5 66.7 62.5 73.3 30.00 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 30.00 30.00 33.00 8 5 7* 8 74 8 7* 48 s 45 48 45 48 45 if 1 1 7* 45 45 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k a nd j o b . Compositors................................ Electro typers.............................. Linotype operators..................... Press feeders, cylinder presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press................. Operating 2 presses.............. Foremen, 2 presses............... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 1 automatic press. Operating 3 presses.............. Operating 4 presses.............. ............... P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Compositors, head ad men, day work......................................... Compositors, head, ad men, nightwork................................ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotypeoperators, nightwork.. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Machinist operators.................... Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ 62.5 30.00 4 9.5 410.5 66.7 '30.‘ 66* 62.5 30.00 73.3 33.00 56.7 50.0 25.50 22.50 56.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.50 22.50 24.00 24.00 n n n i* 3 i l\ 1! ! 1 1 82 8 . . . ___ ............... 45 45 53.3 46.7 24.00 21.00 45 45 48 48 53.3 46.7 50.0 50.0 24.00 21.00 24.00 24.00 155 cents per hour. 2 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 4 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. * Minimum; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week. I* 8 45 45 48 48 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1014, 91 I.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. Table MILWAUKEE, WIS. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. For over time: Per HourPer week, hour. full rate time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Sat Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Hour- full half hour. full full full full day. time. holi day. time. time. ll rate days. mul ti plied B a kery trades. Bakers: Benchmen........................ Foremen and oven men.. Third hands...................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: Benchmen......................... Foremen and oven men.. Third hands...................... 28.1 31.6 26.3 cts. Dolls. 16.00 18.00 15.00 28.1 31.6 26.3 16.00 18.00 15.00 57 57 57 28.1 33.3 22.8 16.00 19.00 13.00 26.3 31.6 22.8 15.00 18.00 13.00 57 57 57 31.3 30.6 37.5 33.3 15.00 16.50 18.00 18.00 48 54 48 54 33.3 518.00 33.3 18.00 30.6 16.50 33.3 18.00 20.4 11.00 34.4 16.50 23.0 14.50 40.6 19.50 35.4 19.83 31.3 17.50 36.5 17. 50 27.7 15.50 33.3 16.00 33.3 16.00 37.5 18.00 54 54 54 54 54 48 7 63 48 8 56 8 56 48 8 56 48 48 48 9.00 8.00 7.50 18.00 18.00 17.00 17.50 15.50 16.50 16.00 16.50 48 48 48 48 7 63 48 8 56 48 1 63 6 48 as. Dolls. B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers.................................. Brewers, weiss beer............... CeUarmen............................... Chauffeurs............................. Drivers: Bottle beer...................... Keg beer.......................... Shipping and extra......... 3 horses............................ Drivers' helpers..................... Elevator men, brewery......... Elevator men, malt house... Engineers, brewery.................... Engineers, chief, malt house___ Engineers, malt houses.............. Firemen, brewery....................... Firemen^ malt house.................. Grain driers and yardmen......... Ice-house employees................... Kettle men.................................. Labelers: First grade............................ Second grade........................ Third grade.......................... Malt millers, brewery................. Maltsters, brewery...................... Maltsters, malt house................. Oilers, brewery........................... Oilers, malt house...................... Pitch house men........................ Stablemen................................... Washhouse men......................... 15.00 16.50 18.00 18.00 &18.00 18.00 16.50 18.00 11.00 16.50 15.50 19.50 22.00 18.50 17.50 16.50 16.00 16.00 18.00 9.00 8.00 7.50 18.00 18.00 18.00 17.50 16.50 16.50 16.00 16.50 n n 8 8 (4) (4) (*) 1 1 1 1 1 1 (4 ) (<) (4) H H H (4 ) (9 ) l l l (? 48 63 48 18.8 16.7 15.6 37.5 37.5 27.0 36.5 27.7 34.4 25.4 34.4 (<> 130 cents per hour. 2 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. 8 35 cents per hour. 4 50 cents per hour. 6 And 3 cents per case for returned empties, e 45 cents per hour. 7 Allowed 3J days off each month, with pay. » Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. 9 For holidays, no increase in rate; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. i° Allowed 1 day off every two weeks with pay. 92 BULLETIN OP THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M A Y 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. MILWAUKEE, W IS.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours o f labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Sat Per Per Per week, ly Hour- Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full full full hour. full rate holi time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied B uilding tra d es. Cts. Dolls. 67.5 29.70 100.0 44.00 50.0 22.00 45.0 21.60 2 2 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 16.80 14.40 14 14 2 2 8 8 , 48 48 62.5 127.50 35.0 16.80 50.0 22.00 14 14 14 2 2 2 8 8 8 l 44 48 44 56.3 24.75 53.1 23.38 46.9 20.63 68.8 30.25 37.5 16.50 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 52.1 322.92 65.0 28.60 35.0 16.80 62.5 27.50 45.0 21.60 56.3 24. 75 28.1 12.38 67.5 29.70 62.5 727.50 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2 14 414 14 614 614 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 6 48 44 44 44 744 62.5 727.50 62.5 27.50 34.4 15.13 14 14 14 2 2 2 8 8 8 7 1 (9) (9) 10 10 10 Cts. Dolls. 12 67.5 29.70 12 100.0 44.00 12 50.0 22.00 45.0 21.60 8 8 8 •8 44 44 44 48 16.80 14.40 8 8 48 48 62.5 127.50 32.5 15.60 45.0 19.80 8 8 8 1 44 48 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 53.1 23.38 50.0 22.00 43.8 19.25 62.5 27.50 37.5 16.50 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 52.1 822.92 65.0 28. 60 32.5 15. 60 12 62.5 27.50 3 42.5 20.40 12 56.3 24. 75 12 28.1 12.38 12 67.5 29.70 6 56.3 824.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 5 48 44 44 44 8 44 6 56.3 824.75 12 62.5 27.50 12 34.4 15.13 8 8 8 844 44 44 18.00 21.00 14.00 10 10 10 70 60 60 44 12 50.0 22.00 2 8 14 2 8 45 12 40.0 18.00 14 2 12 50.0 22.00 8 1 44 14 1 48 hours and $30 per week, November to April, inclusive. 2 Work for outside contractors. » And board and expenses. * Until midnight; double time thereafter. 6 44 hours per week, June 15 to September 15. fi Until midnight; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 1 48 hours and $30 per week, November to April, inclusive, s 48 hours and $27 per week, November to April, inclusive. 9 40 cents per hour. 8 8 8 44 45 44 Bricklayers.................................. Bricklayers, sewer work............ Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers......... Cement workers, finishers, helpCement workers, iaborers.......... Engineers, portable and hoist ing............................................ Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen. *.................... Lathers: First class............................. Second class......................... Third class............................ Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers............... Painters...................................... Painters 2 .................................... Painters, fresco.......................... Painters, sign.............................. Painters, roadmen...................... Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons............................... Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-iron workers, finish ers.................. .......................... Tile layers.................... .............. Tile layers’ helpers..................... 35.0 30.0 44 44 44 35.0 30.0 6 12 F reig h t hand lers. Coopers (repair m en)................. 30.0 Freight handlers........................ 35.0 W arehousemen........................... 26.7 21.00 21.00 16.00 (9) k 70 60 60 25.7 35.0 23.3 G ranite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Outside................................. 56.3 Inside.................................... 42.0 Stonecutters................................ 50.0 24.75 18.90 22.00 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 93 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. MILWAUKEE, WIS.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, half Per week, Per week, ly Hour full full full rate full holi hour. full ly mul rate day. time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, forging ma chine.................................. Railroad shops, trip ham mer m en ........................... Railroad shops, hammer men.................................... Blacksmiths’ helpers: Railroad shops.................... Railroad shops, hammer men’s helpers.................... Boiler makers, railroad shops___ Boiler makers’ helpers, railroad shops......................................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Specialists............................. Railroad shops..................... Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Cts. Dolls. 31.5 16.07 li as. Dolls. n 9 150 5 31.5 16.07 9 5 30.0 15.30 9 150 150 150 30.0 15.30 n 9 150 30.5 15.56 n 1| 9 150 5 30.5 15.56 9 37.5 19.13 1J n 9 150 5 37.5 19.13 9 150 22.0 11.22 1* n 9 150 5 22.0 11.22 9 150 23.0 41.5 11.73 21.17 n n i£ 9 150 9 150 5 5 23.0 41.5 11.73 21.17 9 9 150 150 23.0 11.73 n n 9 150 5 23.0 11.73 9 150 33.0 40.0 27.5 41.0 18.15 22.00 15.13 20.91 H i$ i£ if 2 2 2 n 10 55 55 10 55 10 9 150 12 12 12 5 33.0 40.0 27.5 41.0 18.15 22.00 15.13 20.91 10 10 10 9 55 55 55 150 37.5 50.0 20.63 24.75 n 2 2 10 9 55 49£ 12 37.5 12 50.0 20.63 24.75 10 9 55 49£ Carpenters................................... 33.5 Painters, hardwood finishers___ 37.5 16.75 18.56 n i* 2 2 9 9 50 49J 12 12 17.82 18.56 9 9 54 49J M ill w ork. 33.0 37.5 P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : B o o k and j o b . Compositors: English................................. 43.8 21.00 2 28 2 48 41.7 20.00 H 2 8 2 48 German................................. 43.8 21.00 2 41.7 20.00 H Electrotypers: Finishers and molders......... 43.8 21.00 28 2 48 43.8 21.00 H l£ li Helpers................................. 31.3 15.00 28 2 48 31.3 15.00 Linotype operators: English................................. 50.0 24.00 2 28 2 48 47.9 23.00 li l| German................................. 50.0 24.00 2 28 2 48 47.9 23.00 Machine tenders......................... 50.0 24.00 2 28 2 48 47.9 23.00 1£ Press feeders: Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches or over, or cylinder presses with automatic 2 feed.................................... 31.3 15.00 28 2 48 31.3 15.00 1h Cylinder presses, under 25 and not over 38 inches....... 22.9 11.00 2 28 2 48 22.9 11.00 U Cylinder presses, patent in 2 side .................................... 34.4 16.50 2 8 2 48 34.4 16.50 11 Pressmen, cylinder, 1 or 2 presses 43.8 21.00 •1* 2 28 2 48 43.8 21.00 Pressmen, platen presses: 2 Operating 1 or 2 presses____ 29.2 14.00 •1* 28 2 48 29.2 14.00 Operating 3 presses.............. 33.3 16.00 3 l| 2 28 2 48 33.3 16.00 Operating 4 presses.............. 37.5 18.00 2 28 2 48 ......... 37.5 18.00 1 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 2 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 3 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 28 28 2 48 2 48 28 28 2 48 2 48 28 28 28 2 48 2 48 2 48 28 2 48 28 2 48 28 28 2 48 2 48 28 28 28 2 48 2 48 2 48 94 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able MILWAUKEE, WIS.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork: English................................. German................................ Compositors, nightwork: English................................. German............................... . Linotype operators, daywork: English................................. German................................ Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................. German............................... Machine tenders, daywork....... Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Stereotypers, daywork.............. Stereotypers, nightwork.......... S o ft-d rin k e sta b lish m e n t em p lo y e e s. Bottlers....................................... Bottlers, seltzer......................... . Chauffeurs................................... Drivers........................................ Drivers, shipping and extra___ Drivers' helpers.......................... Stablemen................................... Washers, bottle........................... May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— i Num For Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full half full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full full time. mul rate time. days. time. day. time. *? ti plied mul ti j plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 47.9 23.00 41.7 20.00 11 11 2 2 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 45.8 22.00 41.7 20.00 8 8 48 48 54.2 47.9 26.00 23.00 11 li 1 1 8 8 48 48 52.1 47.9 25.00 23.00 8 8 48 48 47.9 43.8 23.00 21.00 n n 2 2 8 8 48 48 45.8 43.8 22.00 21.00 8 8 48 48 54.2 50.0 47.9 54.2 26.00 24.00 23.00 26.00 11 ii ii ii 1 1 2 1 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 52.1 50.0 45.8 52.1 25.00 24.00 22.00 25.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 43.8 39.6 21.00 19.02 ii ii 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 39.6 21.00 19.02 8 8 48 43 43.8 39.6 43.8 43.8 21.00 19.02 21.00 21.00 ii ii ii ii 2 2 2 1 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 43.8 39.6 43.8 43.8 21.00 19.02 21.00 21.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 26.9 14.50 30.6 16.50 33.3 118.00 33.3 118.00 29.6 16.00 18.5 10.00 24.6 15. 50 20.4 11.00 if (2) (2) (2> ii i ii 11 n (2) (2 ) (2) 11 1 H 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 3 63 54 26.9 14.50 30.6 16.50 33.3 118.00 33.3 118. 00 29.6 16.00 18.5 10.00 24.6 15.50 20.4 11.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 3 63 54 16.00 17.00 9 9 54 54 MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. B a kery tra d es. Bakers: Benchmen, daywork........... Benchmen, nightwork........ Foremen, 1 or more men, daywork............................ Foremen, 1 or more men, nightwork......................... Foremen, working alone, daywork............................ Foremen, working alone, nightwork......................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: Benchmen............................ Foremen............................... 29.6 31.5 16.00 17.00 (4) (5) 1 1 9 9 54 54 29.6 31.5 35.2 19.00 (4) 1 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 37.0 20.00 (5) 1 9 54 37.0 20.00 9 54 33.3 18.00 (4) 1 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 35.2 19.00 (5) 1 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 1 (4 ) 1 (5) 1 And 3 cents per box for returned empties. 2 50 cents per hour. 8 Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 10 10 60 60 28.3 36.7 17.00 22.00 (6) (6) («) (6 ) (6 ) (6) 4 40 cents per hour. * 50 cents per hour. 6Not organized on May 15,1913. 54 (6) (6 ) UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1014. 95 T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. MINNEAPOLIS, M INN.— Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Sat Per Per Per Per days: Per Per urday Per Per week, Hour- full week, half hour. week, full week, hour. full rate full day. full full day. time. holi time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o r k m en . Bottlers....................................... Cellarmen.................................... Chauffeurs................................... Drivers: Bottle beer........................... Keg beer............................... Special.................................. 3 norses................................. Drivers’ helpers.......................... Elevator men (including malt houses)..................................... Engineers " (including malt houses).. Firemen......................... Labelers......................... Loaders, car................... Kettle men, daywork.. Kettle men, nightwork.. Oilers................................. Packers.............................. Stablemen......................... Washers, bottling houses. Washhouse men................ B u ild in g tra d es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Carpenters, parquetry-floor lay ers ............................................ Cement workers, finishers.......... Engineers, portable and hoisting Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Lathers: Metal........................... W ood.......................... Marble-setters................... Marble-setters’ helpers___ Painters............................. Painters, sign.................... Plasterers .......................... Plasterers’ laborers.......... Plumbers and gas fitters.. Sheet-metal workers.......... Steam fitters..................... . Steam fitters’ helpers........ Stonemasons...................... Structural-iron workers.... Structural-ironworkers .finishers Tile layers......................... . Tile layers’ helpers............ Cts. Dolls. 36.5 17.50 42.7 20.50 31.7 19.00 (i) (i) (i) (i) (i) 8 8 10 48 48 60 Cts. Dolls. 35.4 17.00 42.7 20.50 31.7 19.00 8 8 10 48 4$ 60 33.3 31.7 26.7 28.3 26.7 20.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 16.00 C 1) (i) (i) (i) (*) (i) (i) (l) ( l) 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 33.3 31.7 26.7 28.3 26.7 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 42.7 20.50 (l) 41.7 35.4 36.5 31.7 42.7 49.0 42.7 35.4 36.5 28.3 36.5 42.7 23.35 19.83 17.50 19.00 20.50 23.50 20.50 19.83 17.50 17.00 17.50 20.50 l* 1* (i) (v (1) h n C 1) (!) C 1) C 1) 70.0 50.0 33.60 24.00 55.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 26.40 24.00 27.00 22.00 24.00 50.0 (6 ) 62.5 31.3 50.0 56.3 70.0 40.6 62.5 50.0 62.5 31.3 55.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 31.3 24.00 30.00 15.00 22.00 27.00 30.80 17.88 27.50 24.00 27.50 13.75 26.40 727.50 727.50 27.50 13.75 h m i 8 48 42.7 20.50 8 48 i i c1) (i) a) (i) (i) 1 C) 1 1 C 1) 0) 8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 56 56 48 60 48 48 48 56 48 60 48 48 39.6 33.3 35.4 31.7 42.7 49.0 42.7 33.3 35.4 28.3 35.4 42.7 22.18 18.67 17.00 19.00 20.50 23.50 20.50 18.67 17.00 17.00 17.00 20.50 8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 56 56 48 60 48 48 48 56 48 60 48 43 u u 2 2 8 8 48 48 65.0 50.0 31.20 24.00 8 8 48 48 H 2 2 2 8 8 2 8 &8 50.0 (2 ) 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 (2 ) 27.00 24.00 24.00 (2 ) 9 2 48 48 54 44 6 48 8 9 8 88 48 (2 ) 54 48 548 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 44 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 48 744 744 44 44 50.0 24.00 (6 ) 56.3 27.00 31.3 15.00 50.0 22.00 56.3 27.00 70.0 30.80 40.6 17.88 56.3 27.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 24.75 28.1 12.38 55.0 26. 40 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 62.5 27.50 28.5 12.54 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 44 48 44 48 48 48 44 44 48 48 48 44 44 i* H *1* H H n 1* 2 2 11 2 2 lh 1* u n n 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4 4 12 12 iour. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. s Until midnight; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. * Until midnight; double time thereafter, s Hours vary, but total 48 per week. « 4 cents per square yard. 1 48 hours and $30 per week, September to April, inclusive. 20.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 16.00 96 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.— Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per urday Per days: Per week. Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full holi time. mul r S e time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Hours of labor— Per Per full full day. time. G ran ite a nd s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Cts. Dolls. Outside................................. 56.3 24.75 Inside................................... 47.5 20.90 Stonecutters............................... 62.5 27.50 14 1* 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 Cts. Dolls. 56.3 24.75 47.5 20.90 56.3 24.75 8 8 8 44 44 44 M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B— Big fire........................... Spring fire...................... Tool fire......................... General fires................... Mixed fires..................... Light fire........................ Railroad shops, road C— Big fire........................... Second fire and spring makers................... .. Tool makers................... General fires............ . Mixed fires..................... Light fire............... ....... Blacksmiths’ helpers: Railroad shops, road B— Big fire........................... Big fire, outside............ General fires................... Railroad shops, road C— Big fire........................... Spring makers............... General fires................... Boiler makers: Railroad shops, road A ..... Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road C........ Boiler makers’ helpers, railroad shops........................................ Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B and 44.5 43.0 41.5 39.5 38.0 37.0 22.70 21.93 21.17 20.15 19.38 18.87 14 14 1* 1* 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 150 1 50 5 5 5 5 5 5 43.5 42.0 40.0 38.5 37.0 36.0 22.19 21.42 20.40 19.64 18.87 18.36 9 9 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 150 150 44.5 42.0 41.5 41.0 38.5 36.0 22.70 21. 42 21.17 20.91 19.64 18.36 14 14 14 4 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 150 150 5 5 5 5 5 5 43.5 41.0 40.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 22.19 20.91 20.66 20.40 19.13 17.85 9 9 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 150 150 46.0 23.46 14 14 9 150 5 45.0 22.95 9 150 44.0 43.5 43.0 41.0 39.0 22.44 22.19 21.93 20.91 19.89 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 150 5 5 5 5 5 43.0 42.5 42.0 40.0 38.0 21.93 21.68 21. 42 20/40 19.38 9 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 150 26.0 25.5 24.5 13.26 13.01 12.50 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 150 150 150 5 5 5 25.5 25.0 24.0 13.01 12.75 12.24 9 9 9 150 150 150 27.5 25.5 24.5 14.03 13.01 12.50 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 150 150 150 5 5 5 27.0 25.0 24.0 13.77 12.75 12.24 9 9 9 150 150 150 43.0 43.5 35.0 21.93 22.19 17.85 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 150 150 150 5 5 5 43.0 43.5 35.0 21.93 22.19 17.85 9 9 9 150 150 150 24.5 36.1 12.50 19.50 14 14 14 2 9 9 150 54 5 24.5 32.2 12.50 17.40 9 9 150 54 33.5 42.0 19.77 21.42 14 14 2 14 10 9 59 150 5 33.5 42.0 19.77 21.42 10 9 59 150 43.0 38.9 21.93 21.00 14 14 14 2 9 9 150 54 5 42.0 36.7 21.42 19.80 9 9 150 54 12 42.5 23.38 2 10 55 42.5 23.38 14 4 44.0 222.00 2 9 150 44.0 222.00 14 2 5 40.0 20.40 9 2 50 41.0 20.91 14 1Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 2 54 hours and $23.76 per week, September to April, inclusive. 10 9 9 65 250 150 Molders, iron and brass............. Pattern makerSj wood: Manufacturmg shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Railroad shops.................... UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 97 T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.—Concluded. May 15, 1913 May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per HourPer Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, l7 full full hour. full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full day. full time. mul time. time. holi time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied M illw o rk • Cts. Dolls. Carpenters................................... 33.3 18.00 li 2 9 54 Cts. Dolls. 33.3 18.00 9 54 P rin tin g a n d p u b lis h in g : B ook and jo b • Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Battery men and builders (branch m en )................... Finishers............................. . Molders................................. Linotype operators................... . Machinist operators.................... Press feeders: •Cylinder presses, 39 to 52 inches............................... Cylinder presses, 52 inches or over............................... Platen presses...................... Platen presses (run and feed) Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 3 presses.............. Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 3 presses.............. Operating 4 or more presses. 43.8 21.00 li 12 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 33.3 43.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 16.00 21.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 2li 2li 2l i li n 2 2 2 12 12 38 38 38 8 8 3 48 3 48 3 48 48 48 27.8 36.1 36.1 50.0 50.0 15.00 19.50 19.50 24.00 24.00 9 9 9 8 8 54 54 54 48 48 26.5 12.72 li 2 ^9 4 48 12 26.5 12.72 49 4 48 28.0 15.5 19.0 13.44 7.44 9.12 li ll 2 2 2 49 49 ^9 4 48 4 48 4 48 12 12 12 28.0 15.5 19.0 13.44 7.44 9.12 49 49 49 4 48 4 48 4 48 42.5 47.5 20.40 22.80 11 2 2 49 49 4 48 4 48 12 12 42.5 47.5 20.40 22.80 49 49 4 48 4 48 27.5 33.5 13.20 16.08 1! 2 2 49 49 4 48 4 48 12 12 27.5 33.5 13.20 16.08 49 49 4 48 4 48 li li 1 2 8 8 48 48 54.0 40.6 25.92 19.50 8 8 48 48 li 1 1 li li 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 «6 8 8 48 48 *36 48 48 60.0 510.0 511.0 54.0 60.0 28.80 25.92 28.80 8 8 «6 8 8 48 48 636 48 48 li li li 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 40.6 24.00 19.50 19.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper• Compositors, daywork: English.................................. 54.0 25.92 German................................. 40.6 19.50 Compositors, nightwork, Eng60.0 28.80 Linotype operators, daywork... n o .o Linotype operators, nightwork.. 511.0 Machme tenders, daywork........ 54.0 *25.92* Machme tenders, nightwork___ 60.0 28.80 Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen..................... 50.0 24.00 Journeymen.......................... 40.6 19.50 Sterotypers, daywork................. 43.8 21.00 1 Memorial and New Year’ s days, hourly rate multiplied by 1§. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 4 Total 49 per week, but 1 hour 1 day in each week is considered and paid for as overtime. &Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 6 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15-------7 98 BULLETIN' OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEWARK, N. J. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For over time: Hour- Trad© and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full rate time. mul ti plied by— May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per urday Per days: Per week, Per Per Per Hour- full half hour. week, full week, full day. full full day. time. holi ]y time. time. rate days. mul ti plied B a kery trad es. Bakers, hand bakeries: Benchmen............................ Oven men, 2-manand 3-man shops.................................. Oven men, 4-man shops___ Third hands, 3-man shops.. Third hands, 4-man shops. Fourth hands...................... Bakers, machine bakeries: Oven men and mixers....... Oven men's helpers............ Bakers, Hebrew bread: Benchmen, dayw ork........ Benchmen, nightwork . . . . Oven men, daywork.......... Oven men, nightwork....... Cts. Dolls. 29.6 16.00 1 9 54 Cts. Dolls. 26.7 16.00 10 60 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 30.0 31.7 23.3 25.0 23.3 18.00 19.00 14.00 15.00 14.00 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 10 10 60 60 33.3 35.2 25.9 27.8 25.9 18.00 19.00 14.00 15.00 14.00 C 1) m (i) (l) w (*) 35.2 33.3 19.00 18.00 V) C 1) 1 1 9 9 54 54 31.7 30.0 19.00 18.00 43.1 45.1 49.0 51.0 22.00 23.00 25.00 26.00 P) (2) (2) 1 1 1 1 8i 8i 8J 8i 51 51 51 51 41.2 43.1 47.1 49.0 21.00 22.00 24.00 25.00 8| Si 51 51 51 51 27.8 15.00 ii 2 9 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 25.9 39.6 35.2 35.2 33.3 14.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 18.00 ii 2 (2) (2) 2 (2) 9 8 9 9 9 54 48 54 54 54 25.9 39.6 35.2 35.2 33.3 14.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 18.00 9 8 9 9 9 54 48 54 54 54 27.8 35.2 31.5 31.5 35.2 27.8 33.3 42.0 42.7 34.8 15.00 19.00 17.00 17.00 19.00 15.00 18.00 23.50 20.50 19.50 li (l) (*) 2 (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) li li 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 56 48 56 27.8 35.2 31.5 31.5 35.2 27.8 33.3 42.0 42.7 34.8 15.00 19.00 17.00 17.00 19.00 15.00 18.00 23.50 20.50 19.50 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 56 48 56 31.5 24.1 37.5 33.3 35.4 29.3 37.5 17.00 13.00 18.00 18.00 17.00 17.00 18.00 li li C 1) C 1) li C 1) C 1) 2 2 (2) (2) li 1 (2) 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 54 54 48 3 54 48 58 48 31.5 24.1 37.5 33.3 35.4 29.3 37.5 17.00 13.00 18.00 18.00 17.00 17.00 18.00 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 54 54 48 3 54 48 58 48 65.0 50.0 62.5 28.60 22.00 27.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 65.0 50.0 62.5 28.60 22.00 27.50 8 8 8 44 44 44 35.0 69.3 15.40 30.50 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 35.0 68.8 15.40 30.25 8 8 44 44 8i B rew ery an d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Barrel headers and packers....... Bottlers, crowners, and pas teurizers................................... Brewhouse men and cellarmen.. Chauffeurs, union A ......... Chauffeurs, union B ......... ......... Chauffeurs' helpers, union A ___ Chauffeurs' helpers and extra drivers, union B ...................... Drivers, route, union A .............. Drivers, route, union B.............. Drivers, extra, union A .............. Drivers, 3 horses......................... Drivers' helpers, ale wagon....... Elevator men.............................. Engineers.................................... Engineers' assistants.................. Firemen....................................... Foremen and first men, bottling department.............................. Laborers, bottling house............ Loaders and unloaders at cars.. Maltsters..................................... Oilers and helpers....................... Stablemen.................................... Washhouse m e n ........................ C 1) H C) < 9 . ............... B uilding trad es. Bricklayers................................ Carpenters.................................. Cement workers, finishers........ Cement workers, finishers' Engineers, portable and hoisting 150 cents per hour. 2 60 cents per hour. 3 Allowed 1 day off each month with pay. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 99 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T abl e NEWARK, N. J.—Continued. May 1,1914. Trade and occupation. B uilding trades—Continued. Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Lathers: Metal..................................... W ood.................................... Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers................ Pamters....................................... Plasterers..................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters................................ Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons.............................. Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-ironworkers,finishers Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers............................... Tile layers.................................... Tile layers’ helpers..................... Rate of Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For over time: Per HourPer week, !? hour. full rate time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full Hour- full full half hour. full day. time. holi time. day. time. rate days. mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 35.0 15.40 62.5 27.50 46.9 20.63 Qs. Dolls. 35.0 15.40 56.3 24.75 46.9 20.63 62.5 27.50 0) 68.8 ‘ 30.'25' 40.6 17.88 44.0 19.36 65.0 28.60 62.5 27.50 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 33.1 14.58 65.0 28.60 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 68?8 *30.*25* 40.6 17.88 44.0 19.36 65.0 28.60 62.5 27.50 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 33.1 14.58 65.0 28.60 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 43.8 62.5 37.5 19.25 27.50 16.50 43.8 62.5 37.5 19.25 27.50 16.50 44 44 44 33.3 20.00 30.0 18.00 21.7 25.0 30.0 13.02 15.00 18.00 21.7 25.0 28.3 13.00 15.00. 17.00 60 60 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 44 68.8 62.5 56.3 30.25 27.50 24.75 68.8 62.5 56.3 30.25 27.50 24.75 44 44 44 62.5 44 44 44 27.50 C hauffeurs, tea m ste r s , an d drivers. Chauffeurs............ Drivers: 1-horse truck. 2-horse truck. 3-horse truck. (a) 60 G ran ite and s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters.. Stonecutters: First class... Second class. Third class.. M eta l tra d es. Core makers.......................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops. . . Tool and die makers___ Metal polishers and buffers. Molders, brass...................... Molders, iron........................ Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops., . Jobbing shops................ 38.9 21.00 n 54 8.9 21.00 54 36.1 42.0 33.3 39.0 19.50 22.68 18.33 19.50 21.00 3 11 3if l| 11 54 54 55 50 54 36.1 42.0 39.0 38.9 19.50 22.68 18.33 19.50 21.00 54 54 55 50 54 44.4 53.1 22.00 23.38 ? 491 44 44.4 53.1 22.00 23.38 49§ 44 Carpenters................................... 37.0 16.28 2 35.0 15.40 M illw ork. 1$2.75 per 1,000 laths. 2 30 cents per hour. 2 8 44 12 3 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 44 100 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEWARK, N. J.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, half full full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. days. time. mul rite time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- P rin tin g a n d p u b lis h in g : B ook and jo b . Bookbinders: Cutters, small machine....... Cutters, large machine and duplex cutting machine.. Finishers, forwarders, and rulers, first class................ Finishers, forwarders, and rulers, second class........... Compositors................................ Linotype operators..................... Press feeders, cylinder presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating web presses, 2color.................................. Operating 1 or 2 presses or 1 web press.......................... Operating 1automatic press or 1 New Era press.......... Operating 1press with auto matic feed or 1-machine process w ork.................... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 3 or 4 presses....... Operating 5 or 6 presses....... Cts. Dolls. 39.6 19.00 *11 Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 8 48 48 ......... 41.7 20.00 8 48 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 2 8 45.8 22.00 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 39.6 47.9 47.9 33.3 19.00 23.00 23.00 16.00 2 1£ 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 37.5 47.9 47.9 33.3 18.00 23.00 23.00 16.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 65.6 31.50 *1* 2 8 48 65.6 31.50 8 48 50.0 24.00 2 1£ 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 39.6 19.00 2H 2 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 8 48 8 8 8 48 48 48 33.3 37.5 41.7 16.00 18.00 20.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 'lh 11 52.1 25.00 33.3 37.5 41.7 16.00 18.00 20.00 2 1§ 2 2 2 60.9 67.4 28.00 31.00 2 2 2 2 7§ 7| 46 46 60.9 67.4 28.00 31.00 7§ 7§ 46 46 55.0 61.3 22.00 24.50 if 1£ n 8 8 40 40 52.5 58.8 21.00 23.50 8 8 40 40 60.9 67.4 28.00 31.00 2 2 2 2 7§ 7£ 46 46 60.9 67.4 28.00 31.00 7§ 7§ 46 46 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 11 li 2 2 8 8 48 48 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 84.2 68.4 56.3 75.0 32.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 n H i* u 2 2 2 2 6 6 8 6 38 38 48 36 83.3 66.7 56.3 75.0 30.00 24.00 27.00 27.00 6 6 8 6 36 36 48 36 21£ P rin tin g a n d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper• Compositors: English, daywork................ English, nightwork.............. Compositors and linotype op erators: German, daywork............... German, nightwork............. Linotype operators: English, daywork................ English, nightwork.............. Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen............ ............. Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ 1 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, and after 6 p. m. on Saturday. 101 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW HAVEN, CONN. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trad© and occupation. May 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per HourPer Sat Per Per Per week, iy days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full full time. mul ly time. holi time. day. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied B a kery tra d es. Bakers, hand bakeries: First hands................... Second hands............... Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen.................... First hands................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: First hands.................. Second hands............... Third hands................. Fourth hands.............. Cts. Dolls. 37.0 20.00 31.5 17.00 0) 0) C 1) (l) 29.6 37.0 16.00 20.00 W W of 38.3 31.7 28.3 25.0 23.00 19.00 17.00 15.00 (2) c3 ) (3) (2) (3) 31.5 38.0 36.1 37.0 38.0 33.3 27.8 35.2 33.3 31.5 38.4 38.0 33.0 38.0 36.1 24.1 £ .3 34.3 31.3 27.8 17.00 20.50 19.50 20.00 20.50 18.00 15.00 19.00 18.00 17.00 21.50 20.50 18.50 20.50 19.50 13.00 17.50 18.50 17.50 15.00 60.0 50.0 54.5 26.40 22.00 24.00 2 62.5 (7) 40.9 60.0 50.0 47.7 55.0 62.5 62.5 27.50 18.00 26.40 22.00 21.00 24.20 27.50 27.50 2 2 n 40.0 17.60 (3 ) 9 9 54 54 Cts. Dolls. 37.0 20.00 31.5 17.00 9 9 54 54 9 9 54 54 29.6 37.0 16.00 20.00 9 9 54 54 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 38.3 31.7 28.3 25.0 23.00 19.00 17.00 15.00 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 • 8 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 5 56 54 5 56 54 54 54 56 54 56 54 31.5 38.0 36.1 37.0 38.0 33.3 27.8 35.2 33.3 31.5 38.4 38.0 33.0 38.0 36.1 24.1 31.3 34.3 31.3 27.8 17.00 20.50 19.50 20.00 20.50 18.00 15.00 19.00 18.00 17.00 21.50 20.50 18.50 20.50 19.50 13.00 17.50 18.50 17.50 15.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 8 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 556 54 556 54 54 54 56 54 56 54 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 60.0 47.5 54.5 26.40 20.90 24.00 8 8 8 44 44 44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 62.5 27.50 (7) 40.9 ‘ 18.00* 60.0 26.40 50.0 22.00 47.7 21.00 55.0 24.20 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 8 44 (3 ) (8 ) • B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers.................................... Cellarmen, first........................ Cellarmen and fermenters....... Chauffeurs................................ Coopers..................................... Drivers, bottle beer................. Drivers' helpers, bottle beer___ Drivers, keg beer................... Drivers, extra, keg beer........ Drivers5helpers, keg beer___ Engineers............................... Fermenters, first.................... Firemen.................................. Kettle men, first.................... Kettle men............................. Labelers, bottle...................... Stablemen.............................. Washhouse men..................... Watchmen............................. Yardmen................................ M v) fl) v1 ) (1) (v (1) (l) (l) (;j (i) to h) (i) (is W 2 2 2 (<) 2 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers............................. Carpenters.............................. Engineers,portable and hoisting. Lathers: Metal................................ W ood............................... Painters.................................. Plasterers............................... Plumbers and gas fitters....... Sheet-metal workers.............. Stonemasons......................... Structural-iron workers......... Structural-ironworkers,finishers. Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers............................... 150 cents per hour, 2 40 cents per hour, s 35 cents per hour, * Not reported. 11 2 2 2 2 H H 8 44 12 38.0 16.72 2 n 5 Allowed 1 day off every 4 weeks, with pay. 6 Until midnight; double time thereafter. * $2.30 per 1,000 laths. 102 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. NEW HAVEN, CONN.— Continued. j May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate o f wages— Hours o f labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour- days: Per Sat Per Per Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full fu ll hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. time. holi time. mul l y time. day. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied G ra n ite and a ton e tra d es. Cts. Dolls. Granite cutters: Outside................................. 47.8 21.01 Inside.................................... 41.0 18.04 Stonecutters................................ 56.3 24.75 1* 11 li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 Cts. Dolls. 47.8 21.01 41.0 18.04 56.3 24.75 12 12 12 8 8 8 44 44 44 M eta l trad es. Blacksmiths, railroad shops...... Blacksmiths’ helpers, railroad shops.......................................... Boiler makers, railroad shops... Boiler makers’ helpers, railroad shops......................................... Machinists: All-round men, large shops.. All-round men, small shops. Tool and die makers............ Railroad shops..................... Machinists’ helpers, railroad shops......................................... Metaf polishers and buffers, shops A .................................... M etaf polishers and buffers, shops B ................................... Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... 30.0 16.20 li li 9 153 30.0 16.20 9 153 21.0 28.5 11.34 15.39 li li ii li 9 9 153 1 53 21.0 28.5 11.34 15.39 9 9 153 153 1 53 22.5 12.15 9 153 259 ......... 35.0 54 33.3 54 44.4 28.5 153 21.00 18.00 24.00 15.39 10 9 9 9 259 54 54 153 22.5 12.15 H li 9 35.0 33.3 44.4 28.5 21.00 18.00 24.00 15.39 i i i ii 1 1 1 li 10 9 9 9 23.0 12.42 ii *53 23.0 12.42 9 153 21.00 i li 1 9 35.0 10 60 35.0 21.00 10 60 33.3 18.00 i 1 9 54 30.0 18.00 10 60 37.0 37.0 22.20 19.98 li if 2 2 10 9 2 59 153 37.0 37.0 22.20 19.68 10 9 2 59 153 P rin tin g a n d p u b lish in g : B ook and jo b . Compositors ............................... Electrotypers: Battery men and builders .. Finishers and molders......... Linotype operators ................... Pressmen: Cylinder, 1 or 2 presses........ Platen, 1 to 3 presses........... 40.6 19.50 li 2 8 48 40.6 19.50 8 48 32.1 39.6 45.8 17.00 21.00 22.00 li if li 2 2 2 9 9 8 53 ......... 29.6 37.4 53 45.8 48 16.00 20.00 22.00 9 9 8 54 54 48 37.5 31.3 18.00 15.00 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 37.5 31.3 18.00 15.00 8 8 48 48 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 46.9 53.1 46.9 53.1 50.0 59.4 22.50 25.50 22.50 25.50 24.00 28.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 2 2 8 8 3 54 354 46.3 1 38.9 25.00 21.00 8 8 354 354 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. li Compositors, daywork............... 46.9 22.50 li Compositors, nightwork............ 53.1 25.50 u Linotype operators, daywork... 46.9 22.50 Linotype operators, nightwork.. 53.1 25.50 li li Machme tenders, daywork........ 50.0 24.00 l| Machme tenders, nightwork___ 59.4 28.50 Pressmen, web presses, day work: li Head pressmen..................... 46.3 25.00 Journeymen.......................... 38.9 21.00 if * Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 2 Work 59 hours, paid for 60. * Work 8 hours 6 days in each week I and 6 hours on Saturday night. UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 103 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW HAVEN, CONN.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Rate oC wages— Trade and occupation. Hours of labor— For Sun days and holi Per Per days: Per week, Per week, *? hour. full rate Hour- full full time. mul rate day. time. ti plied mul ti by— plied For over time: Hour- May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num ber of mos. with Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, half hour. full full full holi time. day. time. days. P rintin g and p u blish in g : iVeirspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ as. Dolls. 69.4 50.0 37.5 50.0 25.00 18.00 21.00 18.00 as. Dolls. 69.4 50.0 37.5 50.0 25.00 IS. 00 21.00 18.00 36 156 NEW ORLEANS, LA. B a kery trades. Bakers: i 70 35.0 24.50 10 10 First hands........................... 35.0 24.50 i 70 25.0 17.50 10 10 Second hands....................... 25.0 17.50 if B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . 54 23.2 12.50 9 Bottlers, small machine............. 23.2 12.50 9 i* H 54 25.9 14.00 9 Bottlers, large machine.............. 25.9 14.00 9 l| 41.7 20.00 (2 8 48 33.3 18.00 9 Brewers....................................... ) (2 > Drivers: 54 38.9 21.00 9 9 Bottle beer........................... 38.9 21.00 n 54 38.9 21.00 9 9 Route, keg beer................... 38.9 21.00 n (3) Extra, shipping and tele 54 25.0 13.50 9 9 phone................................. 25.0 13.50 n U B uilding tra d es. 44 8 12 62.5 27.50 8 Bricklayers.................................. 62.5 27.50 H 48 8 8 40.0 19.20 Carpenters................................... 40.0 19.20 if C a rp e n te rs, parquetry-floor 48 50.0 24.00 8 8 layers........................................ 50.0 24.00 n 48 ......... 50.0 24.00 8 8 Engineers, portable and hoisting 50.0 24.00 l§ n 50.0 24.00 48 8 2 45.0 21.60 8 Inside wiremen................. Lathers: 50.0 24.00 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 Metal........................... n 48 40.6 19.50 8 40.6 19.50 8 Wood, first grade....... n 34.4 16.50 48 34.4 16.50 8 Wood, second grade.. 8 l* i* 62.5 27.50 4 H 8 44 2 Marble-setters................... 7 62.5 30.00 8 44 Marble-setters’ helpers— 25.0 11.00 4 U 8 2 7 25.0 12.00 8 8 40.0 19.20 48 40.0 19.20 8 Painters............................. n n 8 62.5 30.00 2 2 48 62.5 30.00 8 Plasterers.......................... 22.5 10.80 2 8 48 22.5 10.80 8 Plasterers' laborers........... H 32.5 15.60 8 48 32.5 15.60 2 8 Plasterers’ tenders............ n 8 48 2 56.3 27.00 2 56.3 27.00 Plumbers and gas fitters.. 8 8 48 40.0 19.20 Sheet-metal workers......... n 1* (5) ( 5) (5) 48 2 2 8 56.3 27.00 8 56.3 27.00 Steam fitters..................... 62.5 27.50 8 44 8 12 62.5 27.50 Stonemasons.................... H 1* 8 44 62.5 27.50 2 12 62.5 27.50 8 Structural-iron workers... H Structural-iron workers, fin2 8 44 12 62.5 27.50 8 ishers....................................... 62.5 27.50 Structural-iron workers, pile 54 ......... 40.0 21.60 2 9 9 drivers.................................... 40.0 21.60 n 1 Work 8 hours 6 days in each week and 8 hours on Saturday night. 4 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 60 cents per hour. &No scale in 1913. » 40 cents per hour. 70 70 54 54 54 54 o4 54 44 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 (5 ) 48 44 44 44 54 104 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T able I .— UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. NEW ORLEANS, LA.—Continued. M a y 15, 1913. M a y 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. C h auffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Chauffeurs and carriage drivers. Teamsters., ........................... Teamsters and loaders.......... Teamsters’ helpers................ Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, half Per week, fu ll week, full hour. full rate full day. time. holi hour. time. day. full time. mul rite time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 17.1 12.00 22.2 12.00 31.1 16.80 19.4 10.50 10 9 9 9 70 54 54 54 60 60 60 40.0 (4) 20.0 24.00 (4) 12.00 10 ( 4) 10 60 (4) 60 10 60 18.5 ! 11.10 10 60 10 10 10 10 8* 81 60 60 59 59 m 49§ 54 19.0 18.5 40.0 50.0 60.6 72.7 35.0 11.40 11.10 23.60 29.50 30.00 36.00 18.90 10 10 10 10 8* 8i 9 60 60 59 59 m m 54 45.0 50.0 20.25 22.50 8 8 45 45 54 54 54 8 53 36.1 38.5 39.5 42.0 19.50 20.79 21.33 22.68 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 13.50 12.42 10.80 12.42 54 54 54 8 53 25.0 22.0 20.0 22.0 13.50 11.88 10.80 11.88 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 38.9 44.4 41.0 43.5 21.00 24.00 22.14 23.49 54 54 54 8 53 38.9 38.9 40.0 42.0 21.00 21.00 21.60 22.68 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 33.3 38.9 21.7 26.5 18.00 21.00 11. 70 14.31 54 54 54 8 53 30.6 33.3 19.5 25.0 16.50 18.00 10.53 13.50 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 Cts. Dolls. 17.1 12.00 22.2 12.00 31.1 16.80 22.2 12.00 (2) 1J 40.0 30.0 20.0 24.00 18.00 12.00 (3 ) n (5) (3) 2 (5) 10 10 10 18.5 11.10 (6) (6) 19.0 18.5 40.0 50.0 60.6 72.7 35.0 11. 40 11.10 23.60 29.50 30.00 36.00 18.90 (7) ( 6) 2 2 2 2 1* 45.0 50.0 20.25 22.50 36.1 39.5 41.5 43.5 19.50 21.33 22.41 23.49 25.0 23.0 20.0 23.0 0) F reig h t ha nd lers. Coal handlers............................. Freight handlers....................... . Freight handlers, checkers........ Freight handlers, interior men, unions A and B ..................... . Freight handlers, interior men, union C .................................... Freight handlers, railroad......... Freight handlers, general cargo. Grain trimmers and sackers_ _ Screw m en............................. Screw men, foremen.............. Stave classers......................... G ra n ite a n d s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters: Inside.................................. Machine............................... M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road C.. Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing shops. . . Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road C . Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops... Outside.......................... Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road C . Boiler makers’ helpers: Outside.......................... Outside, rivet heaters... Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road C . f6 ) 2 2 2 2 2 9 1 Single time until 9 p. m.; single time and 75 cents per hour thereafter. 2 60 cents per hour. s 70 cents per hour. * Not organized on May 15,1913. 5 28 cents per hour, e 28£ cents per hour. i 29 cents per hour, s Work 53 hours, paid for 54. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 105 I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW ORLEANS, LA.—Concluded. M a y 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full half hour. full rate Hour- full full holi hour. full day. full iy time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour M eta l trades—Concluded. as. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. 36.1 19.50 36.1 19.50 54 38.9 44.4 41.0 41.0 43.5 36.1 36.1 21.00 24.00 22.14 22.14 23.49 19.50 19.50 38.9 44.4 40.0 39.0 42.0 36.1 36.1 21.00 24.00 21.60 21.06 22.68 19.50 19.50 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 Carpenters................................... 30.6 16.50 li 30.6 16.50 54 31.3 37.5 37.5 25.0 37.5 43.8 60.0 31.3 15.00 18.00 18.00 12.00 18.00 21.00 27.00 15.00 li li li 31.3 37.5 37.5 25.0 37.5 43.8 60.0 31.3 15.00 18.00 18.00 12.00 18.00 21.00 27.00 15.00 48 48 48 48 48 45 48 Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C . . . ^. Molders, iron............................... Pattern makers........................... M il Iw ork. P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and j o b . Bookbinders: Cutters.................................. Finishers............................... Forwarders........................... Forwarders, half bound...... Rulers................................... Compositors................................ Machinist operators.................... Press feeders, cylinder presses .. Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 1 cylinder and 1 platen press....................... Pressmen, 1 or 2 platen presses.. P rin tin g a n d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............. Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Machme tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen web presses, daywork: Head pressmen....'.............. First assistants.................... Second assistants................. Third assistants................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ 54 ii ii li ali 40.6 19.50 li 40.6 19.50 48 40.6 34.4 19.50 16.50 li li 40.6 34.4 19.50 16.50 48 48 56.0 61.0 510.0 512.0 56.0 61.1 23.80 28.67 42i 4 47 42 43i 55.0 60.0 510.0 512.0 55.0 61.1 23.38 28.20 23.38 27.50 42i 4 47 42 44 424 45 53.6 35.7 32.1 30.4 43.9 50.0 25.71 17.14 15.43 14.57 18.42 21.00 6 48 6 48 6 48 48 42 42 53.6 33.9 30.4 28.6 32.1 40.0 25.71 16.28 14.57 13.71 15.42 19.20 648 «48 6 48 6 48 48 48 23.80 27.50 i Work 53 hours, paid for 54. * Until 10.30 p. m., double time thereafter, a With overtime after 8 hours. 4 With overtime after 50i hours, a Per 1,000 ems, agate or nonpareil. « Under the agreement the office can demand 7 days, or 56 hours, per week, but except in emergency or when a substitute can not be found by the pressmen they work only 6 days, or 48 hours, per week. 7 According to agreement 7 or 8 consecutive hours constitute a day’s work. They work 7 hours per day, 42 hours per week. 106 BULLETIN OP THE BUBEAU OP LABOB STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES. ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW YORK, N. Y. M a y 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, Hour- full full half hour. full full week, hour. full full X holi !? time. mul rate day. time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- B akery tra d es. Bakers, hand bakeries: First hands, union A, Bronx First hands, union B, Bronx First hands, union A , Man hattan, B r o o k l y n , Queens, and Richmond... First hands, union B, Man hattan-East Side............ First hands, union B, Man hattan-W est Side........... First hands, union C, Man hattan............................... First hands, union D, Brooklyn........................... Second hands, union A, Bronx.......• ....................... Second hands, union B, Bronx................................ Second hands, union A, Manhattan........................ Second hands, union A, Brooklyn, Queens, and Richmond. Second hands, union B, Manhattan—East Side_ _ Second hands, union B, Manhattan-West Side... Second hands, union C, Manhattan........................ Second hands, union I), Brooklyn......................... . Third hands, union A, Bronx.............................. Third hands, union B, Bronx.............................. Third hands, union A, Manhattan....................... Third hands, union A, Brooklyn, Queens, and Richmond....................... Third hands, union B, Manhattan—East S ide.. . Third hands, union B, Manhattan—West Side.. Third hands, union C, Manhattan....................... Third hands, union D, Brooklyn......................... Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen......................... Oven men, spongers,or mix ers .................................... Bakers, Bohemian bread: First hands......................... Second hands...................... Third hands........................ 150 cents per hour. * 35 cents per hour. Cts. Dolls. 35.7 20.00 ’ 0 ) 30.0 18.00 (8) (l) (3) 9 10 56 60 Cts. Dolls. 35.7 20.00 30.0 18.00 35.2 19.00 0) 0) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 35.2 19.00 (4) (3) 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 9 10 56 60 35.2 19.00 (2) 2 9 54 30.0 18.00 10 60 35 2 19.00 (i) (3 ) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 54 33.3 18.00 (5) (3) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 28.6 16.00 (4 ) (4 ) 9 56 28.6 16.00 9 56 25.0 15.00 (•) (3) 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 60 29.6 16.00 (*) C 3) 9 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 O) (4 ) 9 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 54 29.6 16.00 9 54 60 29.6 16.00 29.6 16.00 (2) (3 ) 9 29.6 16.00 (*) 2 9 54 25.0 15.00 10 29.6 16.00 (3 ) 9 54 29.6 16.00 9 54 27.8 15.00 (4 ) (3) 9 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 21.4 12.00 (6) (6 ) 9 56 21.4 12.00 9 56 23.3 14.00 (6 ) (3) 10 60 23.3 14.00 10 60 25.9 14.00 (2) (*) 9 54 24.1 13.00 9 54 25.9 14.00 (6) (6 ) 9 54 24.1 13.00 9 54 25.9 14.00 (2) (3 ) 9 54 25.9 14.00 9 54 25.9 14.00 (2) 2 9 54 21.7 13.00 10 60 25.9 14.00 (2) (3 ) 9 54 25.9 14.00 9 54 25.9 14.00 (4 ) (3 ) 9 54 25.9 14.00 9 54 29.6 16.00 (4 ) (4 ) 9 54 29.6 16.00 9 54 37.0 20.00 C) 1 9 54 37.0 20.00 9 54 39.2 32.4 27.5 20.00 16.50 14.00 51 51 51 35.3 i 30.4 1 25.5 18.00 15.50 13.00 84 84 84 51 51 51 (2) C) 0) 0) 84 (4 ) (4 ) 84 84 (6) (6 ) 3 Not reported. 4 40 cents per hour 5 45 cents per hour. « 30 cents per hour. 107 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOB, MAY 1, 1914. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued. M a y 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per Per Per Per week, Hour- full full half hour. week, full week, hour. full rate full day. full day. time. holi time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- B akery trades—Concluded, j Bakers, Hebrew bread: First hands........................... First hands—East Side....... Second hands....................... Second hands—East Side... Third hands......................... Third hands—East Side----Helpers................................. Bakers, Italian bread: First hands........................... Second hands....................... Third hands......................... Bakers, Scandinavian bread: First hands........................... Second hands....................... Third hands......................... Cts. 32.9 51.0 55.1 43.1 41.2 49.2 23.5 as. Dolls. Dolls. 27.00 26.00 23.00 22.00 21.00 20.00 12.00 51.0 51.0 43.1 43.1 39.2 39.2 23.5 26.00 26.00 26.2 16.00 19.7 12.00 16.4 10.00 26.2 19.7 16.4 16.00 10.00 61 61 61 30.0 18.00 26.7 16.00 21.7 13.00 30.0 26.7 21.7 18.00 16.00 13.00 60 60 25.9 24.1 14.00 13.00 54 54 41.7 35.0 33.3 21.00 20.00 20.00 48 60 60 60 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 22.00 22.00 20.00 20.00 12.00 12.00 B rew ery an d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers....................................... Bottlers’ and packers’ helpers... Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and kettle men............................... Chauffeurs, unions A , B, and C . Chauffeurs, unions D and E ___ Chauffeurs’ helpers and extra drivers, unions A and B ......... Chauffeurs’ helpers and extra drivers, unions D and E ......... Drivers: Bottle beer........................... Keg beer......... ..................... Extra, keg beer.................... Packers, bottling house.............. Stablemen and yardmen............ Washhouse men, first................. Washhouse men.......................... 27.8 24.1 15.00 13.00 n n 41.7 35.0 33.3 20.00 21.00 20.00 (*) (2 ) li 30.0 18.00 (2 ) 30.0 18.00 25.0 15.00 n 25.0 15.00 28.3 317.00 33.3 20.00 30.0 18.00 27.8 15.00 28.3 17.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 n (2 ) (2 > 48 28.3 317.00 33.3 20.00 30.0 18.00 25.9 14.00 25.3 17.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 i (2 > (2 > 60 60 60 54 60 48 48 B uilding trad es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters: Outside, Manhattan............ Inside benchmen, Manhat tan..................................... Outside, Richmond............. Outside, Brooklyn, Bronx, and Queens....................... Inside benchmen, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, and Rich mond ................................. 1 60 cents per hour. 75.0 33.00 2 70.0 30.80 41 62.5 27.50 2 62.5 27.50 44 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 2 2 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 44 44 56.3 24.75 2 12 56.3 24.75 44 20.79 2 12 47.3 20.79 47.3 2 2 50 cents per hour. 44 3 And various commissions. 8 44 108 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued. M a y 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Building trades—Concluded. Cement workers, finishers......... Cement workers, finishers’ helpers...................................... Engineers, portable and hoist ing: Building work...................... Foundation work................. Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Laborers, excavating................. Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers............... Painters....................................... Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers and gas fitters: Manhattan, Bronx, and Brooklyn........................... Queens.................................. Richmond............................. Sheet-metal workers: Manhattan, Bronx, and Brooklyn.......................... Queens.................................. Richmond............................. Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons: Manhattan and Bronx_____ Brooklyn, Queens, and Richmond......................... Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-iron workers, finish ers ............................................. Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers............................... Tile layers................................... Tile layers’ helpers..................... M a y 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Sat Per urday Per Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- 62.5 Dolls. 27.50 Cts. Dolls. 62.5 27.50 44 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.50 44 68.8 30. 25 30.00 16.50 26. 40 26.40 10.80 30.25 17.88 2 2 2 2 2 68.8 30.25 30.00 16.50 24.75 24.75 10.80 30.25 17.88 30.25 17.88 2 Cts. 62.5 37.5 60.0 60.0 22.5 68.8 40.6 50.0 68.8 40.6 68.8 62.5 53.1 62.5 62.5 50.0 22.00 2 2 44 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 30.25 17. 88 62.5 53.1 30.25 27.50 23.38 40.6 44 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 30.25 27.50 23.38 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 44 62.5 37.5 56.3 56.3 22.5 6.8.8 40.6 50.0 68.8 22.00 37.5 27.5<t 27.50 24.00 30.25 16.50 44 44 48 44 44 37.5 26.13 24.75 24.00 30.25 16.50 60.0 26.40 44 60.0 26.40 44 50.0 62.5 22.00 50.0 62.5 22.00 27.50 44 44 27.50 44 44 62.5 27.50 44 62.5 27.50 44 43.8 19.25 30.25 16.50 44 44 43.8 19.25 30.25 16.50 44 44 45* 68.8 68.8 36.3 45J 59.4 56.3 50.0 68.8 68.8 36.3 Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Chauffeurs: 12 72 29.2 Union A ................................ 29.2 21.00 10 60 31.7 Union B ................................ 35.0 21.00 10 70 25.0 Union C................................ 25.0 17.50 1 10 60 Union D ............................... 25.0 15.00 25.0 10 4 66 24.2 Auto truck, 2 tons or under. 24.2 16.00 12 72 29.2 Clothing................................ 29.2 21.00 <? 10 60 34.9 Coal and asphalt................. 36.7 22.00 51 Electric van, furniture and 10 60 30.0 storage............................... 30.0 18.00 n 1 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 230 cents per hour. 3 50 cents per hour. 4*Allowed every other Sunday and holiday off, with pay. 5Until 7.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 21.00 19.00 17.50 15.00 16.00 21.00 22.00 18.00 12 10 10 10 10 12 10£ 10 72 60 70 60 4 66 72 63 60 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 109 I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued. M a y 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per HourPer Sat Per Per Per week, 1? days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full day. time. holi time. mul iy time. day. time. days. ti rate plied mul ti plied Chaffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Continued. Chauffeurs—Continued. Gasoline van, furniture and storage............................... 5 to 7 ton trucks, excavating. 7 to 10 ton trucks, excavat in g..................................... Piano................................... . Shipping truck and van___ Touring, lim o u s in e ,a n d monthly cars................... Chauffeurs' helpers: Union B .............................. 2-ton truck or under............ Clothing............................... Coal and asphalt................. Furniture and storage......... Drivers, bakery: 1 horse, light wagon........... 1 horse, heavy wagon.......... 2 horses^ heavy wagon....... . Drivers, building material: 1 horse................................. . 2 horses............................... . 3 horses............................... . 4 horses................................. Drivers, carriage and bus.......... Drivers, coal and asphalt: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. 3 horses................................. 4 to 5 ton wagon................... Drivers, clothing: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. Drivers, coach............................. Drivers, commission house: 1 horse, light wagon............ 1 horse, heavy wagon.......... 2 horses, light wagon........... 2 horses, heavy wagon......... Drivers, excavating: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. 3 horses................................. Drivers, furniture and flour: 1 horse, truck........................ 2 horses, truck...................... 3 horses, truck...................... Cts. Bolls. 36.7 22.00 33.3 22.00 37.9 33.3 26.7 25.00 20.00 16.00 li li li ii 10 11 Cts. Bolls. 60 36.7 22.00 66 ......... 33.3 22.00 10 * 11 60 66 li O) li 2 2 11 10 10 66 60 60 11 10 10 66 60 60 h 37.9 33.3 26.7 25.00 20.00 16.00 30.0 21.00 1 1 10 70 30.0 21.00 10 26.7 15.2 16.7 25.0 25.0 16.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 (3 ) 1 51 li 2 1 1 2 li 10 10 12 10 10 60 4 66 72 60 60 25.0 15.2 16.7 23.8 25.0 15.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 10 10 12 10J 10 60 4 66 72 63 60 23.3 25.0 25.0 14.00 15.00 15.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 60 60 60 23.3 25.0 25.0 14.00 15.00 15.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 22.7 25.8 28.8 31.8 21.2 15.00 17.00 19.00 21.00 14.00 (6) (6 ) ( 6) (6) (2 ) 2 2 2 2 1 11 11 11 11 10 66 66 66 66 4 66 22.7 25.8 28.8 31.8 21.2 15.00 17.00 19.00 21.00 14.00 11 11 11 11 10 66 66 66 66 4 66 23.3 26.7 30.0 28.3 14.00 16.00 18.00 17.00 51 51 51 51 2 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 22.2 25.4 28.6 27.0 14.00 16.00 18.00 17.00 10! 10| 10! 10! 63 63 63 63 22.2 25.0 17.9 16.00 18.00 15.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 72 72 84 22.2 25.0 17.9 16.00 18.00 15.00 12 12 12 72 72 84 20.8 22.2 25.0 26.4 15.00 16.00 18.00 19.00 (!) li 72 72 72 72 20.8 22.2 25.0 26.4 15.00 16.00 18.00 19.00 12 12 12 12 72 72 72 72 18.2 22.7 25.9 12.00 15.00 17.10 66 ij ii 26.7 30.0 33.3 16.00 18.00 20.00 (8> (8 > 70 (7 ) if (7) li 12 12 12 12 n li li li 11 11 11 66 66 18.2 22.7 25.9 12.00 15.00 17.10 11 11 11 66 66 66 2 2 2 10 10 10 60 60 60 25.0 28.3 33.3 15.00 17.00 20.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 ( 8> 145 cents per hour. 225 cents per hour. 320 cents per hour. * Allowed every other Sunday and holiday off, with pay. 5 Until 7.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. *30 cents per hour until 9 p. m.; 45 cents per hour thereafter. 730 cents per hour. s 35 cents per hour. 110 B U LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued. M a y 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15, 1913. Rate of Num For ber of For Sun mos. days over with and time: holi Per Per Hour- days: Per Per Sat Per Per week, iy Hour- full week, urday Per week, full half full holi hour. full hour. full rate day. time. time. day. time. mul days. & ti plied "gf- C -d C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Concluded. Drivers, furniture and storage: 2 horses, express................... 2 horses, van......................... Drivers, milk............................... Drivers, piano............................. Drivers, sand: 2 horses.................................. Drivers, union E : 1 horse, truck........................ 1 horse, telephone or sub way.................................... 1 horse, express.................... 2 horses, telephone tru ck.... 2 horses, freight truck.......... 2 horses, wagon.................... Drivers, umon F: 1 horse, truck........................ 2 horses, truck...................... 3 horses, truck...................... Drivers’ helpers, clothing: First helpers......................... Second helpers..................... Drivers’ helpers: 1 horse, wagon...................... 1 horse, truck........................ 2 horses, truck...................... 3 horses, truck...................... Floor men or wagon washers... Loaders, auto truck.................... Loaders, commission house....... Packers, furniture and storage.. Polishers and cabinetmakers, furniture delivery................... Stablemen, furniture and storage F re ig h t ha n d lers. Longshoremen........................ Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 27.5 16.50 26.4 18.50 30.0 18.00 60 70 60 25.0 27.3 16.50 18.00 66 19.7 13.00 4 66 17.4 20.5 22.7 23.5 11.50 14.00 13.50 15.00 15.50 4 66 4 66 25.0 28.3 31.7 15.00 17.00 19.00 16.7 13.9 12.00 10.00 12.1 21.7 25.0 26.7 22.7 30.0 25.0 30.0 8.00 13.00 15.00 16.00 15.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 33.3 25.0 18.00 15.00 33.0 19.80 21.2 Cts. DoUs. 25.0 15.00 27.5 16.50 26.4 18.50 30.0 18.00 25.0 27.3 16.50 18.00 19.7 13.00 17.4 4 66 20.5 22.7 23.5 11.50 14.00 13.50 15.00 15.50 60 60 60 23.3 26.7 30.0 14.00 16.00 18.00 72 72 16.7 13.9 12.00 10.00 12.1 23.3 25.0 22.7 28.3 25.0 30.0 8.00 12.00 14.00 15.00 15.00 17.00 18.00 18.00 31.5 25.0 17.00 15.00 33.0 19.80 66 21.2 20.0 (9> (i°) 10 60 G ra n ite an d s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters: 2.5 Outside............................... . 62.5 27.50 30.25 Outside i i ........................... . 50.0 Inside.................................... 50.0 22.00 Machine................................ 62.5 27.50 62.5 1 Not reported. 2 45 cents per hour, s 25 cents per hour. * Allowed every other Sunday and holiday off, with pay. 6 30 cents per hour. « 30 cents per hour until 9 p. m .; 45 cents per hour thereafter. »15 cents per hour. « 35 cents per hour, • 50 cents per hour. For holidays, 50 cents per hour; for Sunday, 60 cents per hour, ii Trim and fit stone cut outside of city. Hours of labor— 27.50 30.25 22.00 27.50 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1014. Ill I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued. M a y 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full full week, half hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full l7 time. mul rate time. days. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- G ranite and s to n e trades— Concluded. Stone cutters: First class... Second class. Third class. . Cts. Dolls. 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 56.3 24.75 (i) 0) (i) C) 1 C) 1 0 8 8 8 44 44 44 Cts. Dolls. 68.4 30.09 56.3 24.75 50.0 22.00 8 8 8 44 44 44 44.4 27.6 12 12 12 24.00 14.88 9 9 2 53 2 53 M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths........................... Blacksmiths’ helpers............. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops___ Marine work.................... Boiler makers' helpers: Manufacturing shops___ Marine work.................... Core makers........................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B . Manufacturing shops, C.. Jobbing shops................. Printing-press factories.. Outside............................ Molders, iron.......................... Pattern makers, metal.......... Pattern makerSj wood: Manufacturing shops___ Jobbing shops...................... Architectural work......... Pattern makers, plaster........ 44.4 27.6 24.00 14.88 1* 2 2 9 9 2 53 2 53 62.5 41.7 27.50 22.50 2 2 2 2 8 9 44 54 12 62.5 41.7 27.50 22.50 8 9 44 54 43.8 28.9 41.7 19.25 15.60 22.50 2 2 1J 2 2 2 8 9 9 44 54 54 12 43.8 28.9 38.9 19.25 15.60 21.00 8 9 9 44 54 54 40.6 40.0 38.2 43.8 41.0 62.5 41.7 50.0 19.50 19.68 19.50 21.00 19.68 27.50 22.50 22.00 1| if li 2 1J 2 li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 40.6 40.0 38.2 43.8 40.0 62.5 38.9 50.0 19.50 19.68 19.50 21.00 19.68 27.50 21.00 22.00 8 8 8 8 9 8 48 494 51 48 48 44 54 44 8 H 8 9 8 48 49* 51 48 49* 44 54 44 47.2 54.0 53.1 51.0 23.61 23.76 24.97 23.97 2 2 2 2 9 8 8 8 50 44 47 47 45.3 53.1 53.3 51.0 24.01 23.38 25.56 24.48 9 8 8 8 53 44 48 48 Carpenters: Manhattan and B ron x.___ 35.4 Brooklyn, Queens, and Richmond......................... 31.0 17.00 2 2 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 15.50 2 2 9 50 31.0 15.50 9 5° 20.00 23.00 Mi 4 1* 2 2 8 8 48 48 41.7 47.9 20.00 23.00 8 8 48 48 3 U ali *l| * l| it 12 12 u if M ill w ork. 12 P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : B o o k and jo b . Bookbinders: Cutters, 1-knife machine___ Cutters, 3-knife machine___ Finishers, blank work, first class.................................... Finishers, blank work, sec ond class............................ Forwarders, blank work, first class........................... Forwarders, blank work, second class....................... Forwarders, printed work... Rulers, first class................. Rulers, second class............. 41.7 47.9 50.0 24.00 n 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 43.8 21.00 n 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 41.7 20.00 8 50.0 24.00 8 ...... 43.8 21.00 8 » Until 9 p. m.; 'double time thereafter. * Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 48 48 48 48 50.0 24.00 n 2 8 48 43.8 41.7 50.0 43.8 21.00 20.00 24.00 21.00 H if 1? if 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 1 Not reported. * Work 53 hours; paid for 54. 112 BU LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued. M a y 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15, 1913. For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour- full half hour. full rate full holi hour. full time. time. mul rate day. time. ll days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. P rintin g and, p ublishin g: B ook and j o b —Continued. Compositors: Bohemian............................. German................................. Hebrew................................. Hungarian............................ Italian................................... Electrotypers: Battery men, branch men, and builders..................... Finishers and molders......... Linotype operators: English................................. German................................. Hebrew................................. Hungarian............................ Italian................................... Machine tenders: 1 to 4 machines..................... 5 to 8 machines.................... 9 to 12 machines................... 13 or more machines............ Press feeders: 1 cylinder or 1 automatic press................................... 1 cylinder or 2 automatic presses............................... 1 folding machine................. 2 folding machines............... Press assistant, web, brake men, and tension men___ Press assistant, web, oilers, and utility men................ First assistant, McKee proc ess press............................. Second assistant, McKee process press...................... Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: W eb magazine presses......... W eb presses with 1 feeder and wire stitcher attached W eb presses with 2 feeders and wire stitcher attached Menin charge of 3 or 4 color, or process presses.............. 1 or 2 presses......................... Ticket or multiweb presses.. McKee process press............ Offset presses........................ Cottrell presses..................... as. Dolls. 50.0 37.5 54.5 54.3 47.6 43.8 24.00 18.00 24.00 25.00 20.00 21.00 1* 0) 1* 1* 1* 1* 2 (2) 2 2 2 2 50.0 62.5 22.00 27.50 3 1* 3 1* 54.2 66.7 83.3 54.8 43.8 26.00 25.00 30.00 23.00 21.00 52.1 55.2 61.5 65.6 25.00 26.50 29.50 31.50 35.4 38.5 35.4 38.5 8 8 8 8 7* 8 48 48 44 46 42 48 12 12 50.0 62.5 22.00 27.50 8 8 44 44 3 54.2 66.7 80.6 54.8 43.8 26.00 25.00 29.00 23.00 21.00 8 ~ 7* 6 7* 8 48 37* 38 42 48 52.1 55.2 61.5 65.6 25.00 26.50 29.50 31.50 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 48 48 48 38.5 35.4 38.5 18.50 17.00 18.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 12 2 2 8 8 44 44 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 2 8 7* 6 7* 8 48 37* 36 42 48 1* 1* 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 17.00 2 8 18.50 17.00 18.50 2 2 2 8 8 8 3 12 12 3 3 3 3 43.8 21.00 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 39.6 19.00 2 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 43.8 21.00 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 38.5 25.0 18.50 12.00 2 2 8 8 48 48 38.5 25.0 18.50 12.00 8 8 48 48 4i* 72.9 35.00 &i l 2 8 48 70.3 33.75 8 48 72.9 35.00 5l& 2 8 48 67.7 32.50 8 48 78.1 37.50 5l* 2 8 48 78.1 37.50 8 48 72.9 52.1 62.5 77.1 62.5 56.3 35.00 25.00 30.00 37.00 30.00 27.00 5 1* 51* 51* 51* *1* 5 1* 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 69.8 52.1 62.5 72.9 56.3 56.3 33.50 25.00 30.00 35.00 27.00 27.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 1 50 cents per hour. 2 75 cents per hour. 3 Until 9 p. m .; double time thereafter. 24.00 18.00 24.00 24.00 20.00 21.00 48 48 44 46 42 48 4l* 4l* as. Dolls. 50.0 37.5 54.5 52.2 47.6 43.8 8 8 8 8 7* 8 4 For first 5 hours; double time thereafter. 5Until 10.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. U N IO N SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 113 1, 1914. T able I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Rate of wages— Num For ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, week. Per week, ly half Per hour. full rate Hour full full holi hour. full ly time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full fu ll day. time. Printing and p u blish in g : B ook and j o b —Concluded. Pressmen, cylinder presses— Concluded. 1 label press, or 1 perfecting press, or 1 two-color press, or No. 22 two-color press.. 1 sheet-feed rotary press, or 1 cylinder and 3 job presses, or 4 single or 2 double Kidder presses___ Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 two-color press, No. 15 to 18........................ Operating 2 automatic or Kavmore presses............... Operating 1 C artw right press or 2 standard presses Operating 1 automatic or Kavmore press................ Operating 1 standard auto matic press, and Harris presses Nos. 1 to 7 and 20 and 21................................ Operating 1 to 3 presses....... Operating 4 presses.............. Operating 5 presses.............. Cts. Dolls. 56.3 27.00 a s. Dolls. 52.1 25.00 8 48 52.1 52.1 25.00 8 48 25.00 47.9 23.00 47.9 23.00 8 48 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 8 48 45.8 22.00 43.8 21.00 8 48 45.8 22.00 41.7 20.00 8 48 45.8 47.9 19.00 19.00 22.00 23.00 39.6 39.6 43.8 43.8 19.00 19.00 21.00 21.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 66.7 42.9 66.7 83.3 57.1 43.8 30.00 18.00 25.00 30.00 24.00 21.00 45 42 37J 36 42 48 66.7 42.9 66.7 80.6 57.1 43.8 30.00 18.00 25.00 29.00 24.00 21.00 74 7 74 6 7 8 45 42 374 36 42 48 73.3 73.3 61.9 54.8 33.00 27.50 30.00 26.00 23.00 45 37| 27 42 42 73.3 73.3 107.4 61.9 54.8 33.00 27.50 29.00 26.00 23.00 74 74 44 7 7 45 37J 27 42 42 66.7 47.6 66.7 83.3 57.1 43.8 30.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 24.00 21.00 (8>2 2 2 2 45 42 374 36 42 66.7 47.6 66.7 80.6 57.1 43.8 30.00 20.00 25.00 29.00 24.00 21.00 74 7 74 6 7 8 45 42 374 36 42 48 73.3 73.3 111.1 61.9 54.8 33.00 27.50 30.00 2ff.00 23.00 1 2 2 2 2 45 374 27 42 42 73.3 73.3 107.4 61.9 54.8 33.00 27.50 29.00 26.00 23.00 74 74 44 7 7 3 # P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork: English................................. Bohemian............................. German................................. Hebrew................................. Hungarian................ .......... Italian................................... Compositors, nightwork: English................................. German................................. Hebrew................................. Hungarian............................ Italian................................... Linotype operators, daywork: English................................. Bohemian................... ........ German............................... . Hebrew................................. Hungarian.......................... Italian ................................... Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................. German............................... . Hebrew............................... . Hungarian.......................... Italian................................. 111.1 i Until 10.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 91780*— Bull. 171— 15-------8 (3)2 2 2 2 1 2 2 * 50 cents per hour. » 75 cents per hour. 45 42 42 114 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. NEW YORK, N. Y.— Concluded. M a y 15, 1913. M a y 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Rate of Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Per Per Per Hour days: Per Per Sat urday Per week, Per week, week, Per week, ly full full hour. fall rate Hour- day. full half hour. full day. full holi time. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti mul plied ti plied P rintin g and p u blish in g : N ewspaper—Concluded. Machine tenders, daywork: 5 to 8 machines................... 13 or more machines........... Machine tenders, nightwork: 5 to 8 machines................... 13 or more machines........... Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Stereotypers, daywork............. Stereotypers, nightwork........... Cts. Dolls. 57.8 26.00 68.9 31.00 Cts. Dolls. 57.8 26.00 68.9 31.00 45 45 68.9 80.0 31.00 36.00 45 45 68.9 55.6 31.02 25.02 68.9 80.0 31.00 36.00 68.9 55.6 31.02 25.02 84.2 68.4 62.5 79.0 32.00 26.00 30.00 30.00 84.2 68.4 62.5 79.0 32.00 26.00 30.00 30.00 Bottlers...................................... 30.5 Bottlers' helpers and washers... 28.6 16.00 15.00 30.5 28.6 16.00 15.00 8 3 1 45 45 48 S o ft • drink e sta b lish m en t e m p lo y e e s . OMAHA, NEBR. B a kery tra d es. Bakers: First hands......................... . Second hands....................... Third hands......................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: Foremen, daywork.............. Foremen, nightwork........... Second hands, daywork— Second hands, nightwork... Third hands, daywork........ 29.6 27.8 25.9 16.00 15.00 14.00 (6) (6 ) (6 ) (6) (6) (6 ) 9 9 9 54 54 54 29.6 27.8 25.9 16.00 15.00 14.00 9 9 9 44.4 50.0 37.0 41.7 29.6 24.00 24.00 20.00 20.00 16.00 (2) (2) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (2) (2) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) 9 8 9 8 9 54 48 54 48 54 (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 31.3 43.8 39.6 15.00 21.00 19.00 (8) (6 ) (6 ) (8 ) (6 ) (6 ) 8 8 8 48 48 48 31.3 43.8 39.6 15.00 21.00 19.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 33.3 18.00 (6 ) (6 ) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 37.0 37.5 20.00 18.00 9 8 54 48 37.0 37.5 20.00 18.00 9 8 54 48 54 54 54 (7) (7 ) (7) (7) (7 ) B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers...................................... Cellarmen, first.......................... Cellarmen and kettle m en....... Drivers: Bottle beer, or shipping and extra drivers, motor-truck drivers' helpers, or stable men.................................. Route or 4-horse drivers, or motor-truck drivers........ . Washhouse men........................ 194 cents per hour. 2 75 cents per hour. 3 $1.25 per nour. (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) *$1 per hour. 590 cents per hour. «50 cents per hour. 7 Not organized on May 15,1913. 8 45 cents per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 115 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able OMAHA, NEBR.—Continued. M a y 15, 1913. M a y 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Num« For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour- days: Per Per urday week, half Per week, Per week, l i Hour- full full hour. full hour. full rate holi time. time. mul rite day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Trade and occupation. B uilding trades. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Cement workers, finishers’ help ers: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Engineers, portable and hoisting Inside wiremen...................... Lathers: Metal................................ W ood............................... Painters.................................. Painters, sign......................... Plasterers................................ Plumbers and gas fitters....... Sheet-metal workers.............. Steam fitters.......................... Stonemasons.......................... Structural-iron workers......... Structural-iron workers, finishers Tile layers............................... Tile layers’ helpers................ Cts. Dolls. 70.0 30.80 50.0 22.00 Cts. Dolls. 70.0 30.80 50.0 22.00 55.0 62.5 24.20 27.50 8 35.0 40.0 56.3 50.0 15.40 17.60 24.75 22.00 56.3 50.0 24.75 22.00 62.5 46.9 50.0 55.0 75.0 68.3 42.5 68.3 70.0 60.0 60.0 68.8 37.5 27.50 20.63 22.00 24.20 33.00 30.03 18.70 30.03 30.80 28.80 28.80 30.25 16.50 62.5 46.9 50.0 55.0 75.0 68.3 42.5 68.3 70.0 58.8 58.8 62.5 35.0 27.50 20.63 22.00 24.20 33.00 30.03 18.70 30.03 30.80 28.20 28.20 27.50 15.40 58.8 25.85 58.8 25.85 40.0 43.0 41.5 40.0 21.60 23.22 22.31 21.60 54 54 253 54 40.0 41.0 41.5 40.0 21.60 22.14 22.31 21.60 22.5 22.5 12.15 12.15 54 54 22.5 22.5 12.15 12.15 43.0 41.5 40.0 23.22 22.36 21.60 54 2 53 54 41.0 41.5 40.0 22.14 22.36 21.60 24.0 36.1 12.96 19.50 54 54 24.0 36.1 12.96 19.50 40.0 42.0 44.4 43.0 41.5 21.60 22.68 24.00 23.22 22.36 54 54 54 54 253 40.0 40.0 44.4 41.0 41.5 21.60 21.60 24.00 22.14 22.36 8 8 8 G ran ite an d s to n e trades. Stonecutters............................... M eta l trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops..................... Boiler makers: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ........ Boiler makers’ helpers, railroad shops......................................... Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing and jobbing shops............................. Automobile shops........... Automobile repair shops. Railroad shops, road A . . Railroad shops, road B . . 9 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. 2 Work 53 hours; paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 3 Until midnight; double time thereafter. Hours of labor— 116 B U LLETIN OF T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able OMAHA, NEBR.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. days over with and time: holi Per Hour Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full half full full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full time. mul ly time. day. time. time. days. rate ti mul plied ti plied M eta l trades—Concluded. Machinists’ helpers, railroad Cts. Bolls. shops......................................... 20.0 10.78 Molders, iron and brass.............. 40.0 21.60 li li li 2 9 9 16.20 22.00 li li li li 9 8 54 44 37.5 46.9 18.00 22.50 li li li li 8 8 Cls. Bolls. 20.0 10.78 36.7 19.80 153 54 48 48 9 9 153 54 30.0 50.0 16.20 22.00 9 8 54 44 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 8 8 48 48 M ill w ork. Cai^enters................................... 30.0 Painters, hardwood finishers___ 50.0 12 P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Compositors English Bohemi Electrotvpers: Finishers and molders.................................... Linotype operators: English................................. Bohemian and German....... Machinist operators................... Pressmen, cylinder, 1 or 2 presses...................................... Pressmen, ptaten presses: Operatmg 1 to 3 presses........ Operating 4 presses.............. Operating 5 presses.............. 43.8 21.00 li 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 50.0 46.9 50.0 24.00 22.50 24.00 li li li li li li 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 37.6 50.0 24.00 18.00 24.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 37.5 18.00 * li *1! 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 31.3 33.3 35.4 15.00 16.00 17.00 2i i 2l i *1! 3 1! 3 1! * 1! 8 8 8 48 48 48 31.3 33.3 35.4 15.00 16.00 17.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 56.3 50.0 56.3 50.0 56.3 24.00 27.00 24.00 27.00 24.00 27.00 li 1! li li li li l l l l 1 l 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 50.0 56.3 50.0 56.3 50.0 56.3 24.00 27.00 24.00 27.00 24.00 27.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 37.5 37.5 25.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 li li 1! 1 l l 8 8 8 48 48 48 37.5 37.5 25.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 37.5 37.5 25.0 50.0 50.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 24.00 24.00 li li li li li 1 1 1 l l 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 37.5 37.5 25.0 50.0 50.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 24.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork................ Compositors, nightwork............. Linotype operators, daywork.. . Linotype operators, nightwork.. Machme tenders, daywork......... Machine tenders, nightwork....... Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Tension men........................ Press assistants..................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... Tension men......................... Press assistants..................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nigntwork............. i Work 53 hours; paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. * Until midnight; double time thereafter. * Double time after 5 p. m. 117 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T able I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. PHILADELPHIA, PA. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trado r nd occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, ly Hour Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full full hour. full rate full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied B a kery trad es. Bakers: Benchmen......................... Oven men..... ................... Third h a n d s.................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: Benchmen......................... Oven men.......................... Third hands...................... Fourth hands................... Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 30.0 18.00 20.0 12.00 P> 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 43.1 49.0 35.3 25.5 22.00 25.00 18.00 13.00 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 10 10 8* 8* 8* 8* 60 60 60 Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 30.0 18.00 20.0 12.00 51 51 51 51 41.2 47.1 33.3 23.5 21.00 24.00 17.00 12.00 10 10 10 8* 8* 8* 60 60 60 51 51 51 .51 B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . 21.7 13.00 i* 1* 3 10 3 60 21.7 13.00 3 10 «60 33.3 20.0 18.00 12.00 n i* 1* 4 9 l* 3 10 4 54 3 60 33.3 20.0 18.00 4 9 12.00 3 10 4 54 3 60 25.0 31.7 39.3 32.1 15.00 19.00 22.00 18.00 i* i* i* li l* 1 1 3 10 3 10 8 8 3 60 3 60 56 56 25.0 31.7 39.3 32.1 15.00 3 10 19.00 3 10 22.00 8 8 18.00 *60 *60 56 56 37.0 20.0 18.3 26.8 21.7 20.0 20.0 25.8 20.0 31.5 20.00 12.00 11.00 15.00 13.00 12.00 12.00 15.50 12.00 17.00 i* i* i* i* i* i* i* i* i* i* 49 3 10 3 10 8 3 10 3 10 3 10 i f 3 10 3 10 1* 49 4 54 37.0 20.00 4 9 3 60 20.0 12.00 3 10 3 60 18.3 11.00 3 10 56 26.8 .15.00 8 21.7 13.00 3 10 3 60 3 60 20.0 12.00 3 10 3 60 ......... 20.0 .12,00 3 10 3 60 25.8 15.50 3 10 3 60 20.0 12.00 3 10 4 54 31.5 17.00 49 454 3 60 360 56 3 60 360 360 3 60 3 60 454 65.0 28.60 2 2 8 44 12 62.5 27.50 8 44 70.0 55.0 47.5 30.80 24.20 22.80 2 6 1* 1* 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 12 3 70.0 50.0 45.0 30.80 22.00 22.28 8 8 9 44 44 49* 35.0 56.3 35.0 45.0 45.0 16.80 24.75 15.40 19.80 19.80 n l* i* l* i* 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 44 44 3 30.0 12 56.3 12 35.0 12 45.0 12 45.0 14.85 24.75 15.40 19.80 19.80 9 8 8 8 8 49* 44 44 44 44 2 2 44 12 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 8 44 12 («) 2 8 n («) 130 cents per hour. * W ork prohibited. 8 9 hours per day, 54 hours per week, October to April, inclusive. 4 8 hours per day, 48 hours per week, October to April, inclusive. 6 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 $2 per 1,000 laths. 8 8 44 44 B ottlers............. ...................... Cellarmen, fermenters, kettle men, and men in racking room. Crowners.................................... Drivers: Bottle beer............................ Keg beer............................... Engineers.................................... Firemen....................................... First men in cellar, fermenting room, washhouse, and at ket tles............................................ Labelers.......... ........................... Laborers...................................... Oilers and helpers........................ Packers........................................ Packers'helpers.......................... Soakers, bottling house.............. Stablemen................................... W ashers, bottling house............ Washhouse men......................... 1* 1* 1* 1 1* 1* B uilding trades. Bricklayers.................................. Bricklayers, tunnel and sewer work......................................... Carpenters................................... Cement workers. finishers........... Cement workers, finishers' helpers..................................... Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen............ .............. Inside wiremen, fixture hangers / Lathers: Metal..................................... W ood.................................... 118 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able I .— PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Building trades—Concluded. May 15,1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over with and time: holi Per Hour Per Per Sat Per Per week, ly days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full half full full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full time. mul ly time. day. time. time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 68.8 30.25 60.0 26.40 42.5 18.70 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 43.8 19.25 50.0 22.00 44 44 44 ,44 44 44 44 42.5 47.8 62.5 43.8 50.0 Dolls. (1 ’ ) 26.40 18.70 21.00 27.50 19.25 22.00 43.8 50.0 50.0 28.1 55.0 60.0 60.0 19.25 22.00 22.00 12.38 24.20 26.40 26.40 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 43.8 50.0 50.0 28.1 50.0 60.0 60.0 19.25 22.00 22.00 12.38 22.00 26.40 26.40 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 45.0 62.5 37.5 19.80 27.50 16.50 44 44 44 45.0 62.5 37.5 19.80 27.50 16.50 44 44 44 23.3 25.0 14.00 15.00 60 60 21.7 21.7 13.00 13.00 60 60 18.3 20.0 21.7 23.3 24.2 25.0 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 14.50 15.00 60 60 60 60 60 60 15.0 16.7 18.3 20.0 20.0 20.0 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 60 60 60 60 60 60 14.3 15.7 18.6 10.00 11.00 13.00 70 70 70 12.9 14.3 15.7 9.00 10.00 11.00 70 70 70 Longshoremen............................ j 30.0 18.00 60 20.0 12.00 50.0 56.3 50.0 22.00 24.75 22.00 44 44 44 33.3 50.0 33.3 16.33 22.00 20.00 49 48 60 Marble-setters, union A ......... Marble-setters, union B ........ Painters............... .................. Painters, fresco...................... Plasterers............................... Plasterers’ laborers................ Plumbers and gas fitters, union A Plumbers and gas fitters, unions B an d C .................................... Sheet-metal workers.................. Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons.............................. Structural-iron workers............. Structural-iron workers, finishers Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers.............................. Tile layers.................................. . Tile layers’ helpers................... . Cts. •0) C) 1 44 44 44 44 44 44 C hauffeurs, tea m sters, a n d drivers. Chauffeurs, coal: 3-ton tru ck ... 4-ton tru ck ... Drivers, coal: 1-ton waeon.. l^-ton wagon. 2-ton wagon.. 3-ton w agon.. 4-ton wagon.. 5-ton w agon.. Drivers: 1 horse........... 2 horses.......... 2-horse truck. i ! ; | F reig h t handlers. 10 l* 10 60 G ranite and s to n e trades. • Granite cutters: j Inside and outside............... | 50.0 Machine................................ j 56.3 Stonecutters................................ j 53.0 22.00 24.75 23.32 M eta l trades. Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops. Outside....................... Railroad shops........... 33.3 50.0 33.3 16.33 22.00 20.00 2 42 li 12 10 1 No scale in 1913. * 25 cents per hour until 9 p. m .; time and a half thereafter, a 25 cents per hour. 4 For Labor Day, hourly rate multiplied by three. 119 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. able PHILADELPHIA, PA.— Continued. May 15, 1913 May 1,1914. Trade and occupation. M eta l trades—Concluded. Boilermakers' helpers,outside.. Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Railroad shops..................... Metal polishers and buffers....... Molders, iron and brass.............. Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... M ill w ork. Carpenters................................... Painters, hardwood finishers.... P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k a n d jo b . Bookbinders: Cutters, machine, union A .. Cutters, stock, union A ....... Cutters, book and sheet, union B ............................. Cutters, stock, union B ....... Cutters, assistant, union B .. Finishers, extra, union B . . . Finishers, job, union A ....... Finishers, sheep and plain, union B ............................. Finishers, f u l l - b o u n d , union A ............................. Finishers, h a lf-b o u n d , union A ............................. Finishers, assistant, union B Forwarders, extra, job, union B . : ............ .......... Forwarders, plain, sheep, or half-bound, union B ......... Forwarders, job, full bound, union A ............................. Forwarders, full and halfbound, stock, union A ___ Forwarders, cloth, union B . Forwarders, h a lf-b o u n d , union A ............................. Rulers, faint line, union C ... Rulers, small jobbing, unit work, union C ................... Rulers, job, ledger work, union C.............................. Rulers, second class, down line ruling, union C.......... Rulers, head, union C......... Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, full week, half Per week, full week, ll hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Cts. Dolls. 37.5 16.50 38.9 21.00 2 n i2 2 8 9 44 54 12 Cts. Dolls. 37.5 16.50 34.4 18.60 U if 9 9 10 10 9 54 54 55 55 54 12 12 33.3 37.5 35.0 27.5 36.1 8 9 44 54 18.00 20.25 19.25 15.13 19.50 9 9 10 10 9 54 54 55 55 54 33.3 37.5 35.0 30.0 38.9 18.00 ?0.25 19.25 16.50 21.00 if n 2 2 2 2 2 37.5 42.0 18.75 21.00 n n 2 2 9 9 50 50 12 12 37.5 42.0 18.75 21.00 9 9 50 50 50.0 39.0 25.00 18.72 2n if 2 2 9 8! 50 48 12 12 50.0 36.0 25.00 18.00 9 9 50 50 37.5 35.4 18.00 17.00 ii if 2 2 8 8 48 48 37.5 35.4 18.00 17.00 8 8 35.4 31.3 26.0 45.8 43.8 17.00 15.00 12.50 22.00 21.00 3 1| SU 8U 3i f 1* 4l i 41* 4l i 4l i 2 8| 8f 8f 8| 8 48 48 48 48 48 12 12 12 12 35.4 31.3 26.0 45.8 43.8 17.00 15.00 12.50 22.00 21.00 8| 8f 8f 8f 8 12 39.6 19.00 3 1* 4l i 8| 48 39.6 19.00 1$ 2 8 48 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 8i f 2 4l i 8 8f 48 48 . 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 39.6 19.00 8f 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 12 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 8 8| 48 48 12 43.8 21.00 3 1* 4l i 8f 48 43.8 21.00 8f 48 39.6 39.6 19.00 19.00 ii 4l i 2 8f 8 12 39.6 48 48 ......... 39.6 19.00 19.00 8f 8 48 48 35.4 37.5 17.00 18.00 3i f 2 4l i 8 8f 48 48 12 35.4 37.5 17.00 18.00 8 8f 48 48 33.3 35.4 16.00 17.00 li if 2 2 8 8f 48 48 12 33.3 35.4 16.00 17.00 8 8f 48 48 39.6 19.00 n 2 8f 48 12 39.6 19.00 8f 48 41.7 20.00 li 2 8f 48 12 41.7 20.00 8| 48 37.5 43.8 18.00 21.00 ih ii 2 2 48 48 12 12 37.5 43.8 18.00 21.00 1 48 48 1 For Labor Day, hourly rate multiplied by 3. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 4 For New Year's, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly rate mul tiplied by 2. BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 120 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per ly full week, half Per week, full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. time. time. mul rate days. ti plied mul ti plied P rinting and publishin g. B ook and jo b —Continued. Compositors: English................................. German............................... Electrotypers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers............................. . M olders.............................. Linotype operators................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches or over.................. Cylinder presses, under 25 by 38; inches..................... Presses with automatic feed ers................................... Flat bed, perfecting press... Presses, all sizes (female)_ _ Pressmen, cylinder presses (competitive offices): In charge of web presses___ In charge of 2-color flat-bed presses with automatic feeders............................... In charge of flat-sheet rotary presses............................... Operating 1 flat-bed per fecting press with auto matic feeders.................... Operating 2 presses with automatic feeders.............. Operating 1 flat-bed perfect ing press............................ Operating 1 cylinder and 3 laten presses, or not more Ian 2 flat-bed presses___ In charge of 2-color auto matic presses................... . Overlay cutters.................. . Not over 2 Adams presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses (non competitive offices): In charge of flat-sheet rotary 4-color McKee presses, double product................. In charge of flat-sheet rotary 2-color McKee presses, sin gle or double product, or flat-sheet rotary 4-color McKee presses, single product, or rotary web presses, 69 inches or over, with feeders and stitchers attached........................... S as. Dolls. as. Dolls. 41.7 39.6 20.00 19.00 43.8 47.9 52.1 45.8 21.00 23.00 25.00 22.00 *1* 28.1 13.50 24.0 11.50 30.2 30.2 20.8 57.3 39.6 39.6 n n 3 38 2I I 48 3 48 48 19.00 19.00 37.5 41.7 45.8 43.8 18.00 20.00 22.00 21.00 28.1 13.50 in 24.0 11.50 14.50 14.50 10.00 1i j 1 i* 30.2 30.2 20.8 14.50 14.50 10.00 27.50 i-ij 57.3 27.50 54.2 26.00 *ih 54.2 26.00 54.2 26.00 * ij 54.2 26.00 52.1 25.00 1i j 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 ai i 47.9 23.00 47.9 23.00 *11 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 43.8 21.00 45.8 43.8 22.00 21.00 19.00 45.8 43.8 37.5 22.00 21.00 18.00 76.0 36.50 76.0 36.50 1 1£ 1 1* *11 ®» 48 9f 48 ......... 72.9 35.00 72.9 35.00 li 1 For New Year’s, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 2 p. m. on Saturday. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 121 T a b l e I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. PHILADELPHIA, PA.— Concluded. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rinting and p u blish in g : B ook and j o b —Concluded. Pressmen, cylinder presses (noncompetitive offices—Con. In charge o f 4 rotary web presses 46 inches and over, with feeders and stitchers attached........................... . In charge of flat-sheet rotary presses, color work............ In charge o f 4-color web presses, proving process, or rotary web presses under 46 inches, or presses requiring an assistant....... More than 2 flat-bed presses with automatic feeders— Not more than 2 flat-bed presses with automatic feeders............................... Overlay and matrix cutters. Pressmen, platen presses (com petitive offices): Operatmg 1 or 2 presses....... Operatmg 2 presses or 1 twocolor press.......................... Operatmg 3 or 4 presses....... Operating more than 4 presses...... ........................ Automatic presses, provers.. P rinting and p u blish in g: N ewspaper. Compositors, daywork: English.................................. German................................. Compositors, nightwork: English................................. German................................. Linotype operators, daywork: English.............................. German................................. Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................. German................................. Machine tenders, daywork......... Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, daywork: Head pressmen.................... Brakemen and tension men. Platers and floor men.......... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Brakemen and tension men. Platers and floor men.......... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork........... ' M ay 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full Jy time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. holiti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 67.7 32.50 16.7 47.9 47.9 23.00 23.00 48 4$ 30.00 48 52.1 25.00 48 47.9 47.9 25.00 48 32.00 62.5 30.00 52.1 Dolls. 32.50 16.7 32.00 62.5 Cts. 67.7 23.00 23.00 48 48 30.2 14.50 30.2 14.50 48 45.8 33.3 22.00 16.00 45.8 33.3 22.00 16.00 48 48 37.5 39.6 18.00 19.00 37.5 39.6 18.00 19.00 48 48 41.7 55.0 20.00 22.00 41.7 52.5 20.00 21.00 48 40 47.8 60.0 22.00 24.00 47.8 57.5 22.00 23.00 46 40 45.8 55.0 22.00 22.00 45.8 52.5 22.00 21.00 48 40 54.3 60.0 45.8 54.3 25.00 24.00 22.00 25.00 . 2 2 2 2 54.3 57.5 45.8 54.3 25.00 23.00 22.00 25.00 46 40 48 46 52.1 37.5 34.4 25.00 18.00 16.50 *1 1 52.1 37.5 34.4 25.00 18.00 16.50 48 48 48 65.8 47.4 43.4 43.8 43.8 25.00 18.00 16.50 21.00 21.00 65.8 47.4 43.4 43.8 43.8 25.00 18.00 16.50 21.00 21.00 38 38 38 48 48 48 2 1J n 1 For New Year’ s, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly rate mul tiplied by 2. 2 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 122 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PITTSBURGH, PA. May 1,1914. Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. Per Per week, hour. full time. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Sat Hour- days: Per urday week, iy rate Hour full full half ly mul rate day. time. holiti plied mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, Per week, full full full day. time. time. B a kery trades. Bakers,union A, hand bakeries: First hands......................... Second hands..................... Third hands........................ Bakers, union B, hand or ma chine bakeries: Benchmen.......................... Foremen.............................. Oven men and mixers....... Helpers............................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: First hands........ ................ Second hands..................... Third hands........................ Fourth hands..................... Cts. Dolls. 39.2 20.00 33.3 17.00 29.4 15.00 Cts. Dolls. 39.2 20.00 33.3 17.00 29.4 15.00 51 51 51 29.6 37.0 33.3 24.1 16.00 20.00 18.00 13.00 27.8 33.3 29.6 24.1 15.00 18.00 18.00 13.00 54 54 54 54 51.0 43.1 39.2 35.3 26.00 22.00 20.00 18.00 49.0 41.2 37.3 33.3 25.00 21.00 19.00 17.00 51 51 51 51 36.5 40.6 46.9 17.50 19.50 22.50 21.50 19.50 33.3 37.5 43.8 37.0 33.3 16.00 18.00 21.00 20.00 18.00 48 48 48 54 54 19.00 36.5 17.50 38.0 39.8 35.2 30.6 50.0 40.2 34.8 31.3 20.50 21.50 19.00 16.50 28.00 22.50 19.50 17.50 35.2 37.0 32.4 27.8 47.3 37.5 32.1 28.6 19.00 20.00 17.50 15.00 26.50 21.00 18.00 16.00 42.7 20.50 48 9.6 19.00 42.7 20.50 48 19.00 48 49.0 36.5 31.3 40.6 36.5 27.8 30.6 23.50 17.50 17.50 19.50 17.50 17.50 16.50 48 48 56 48 48 7 63 54 45.8 33.3 28.6 37.5 33.3 25.4 27.8 22.00 16.00 16.00 18.00 16.00 16.00 15.00 48 48 56 48 48 763 54 B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers....................................... Brewhouse men and cellarmen.. Cellarmen,first............................ Chauffeurs.................................. Chauffeurs’ helpers.................... Coopers, washhouse men, and watchmen............................... Drivers: Bottle beer........................... Route.................................... Shipping............................... Drivers’ helpers.......................... Engineers, first............................ Engineers’ assistants.................. Firemen....................................... Firemen’s helpers....................... First men in brewhouse, fer menting cellar, and wash house......................................... Foremen, 4 men or less, bottling house........................................ Foremen, more than 4 men, bottling house.......................... Malt driers.................................. Oilers........................................... Pipe fitters and repair men....... Pipe fitte d helpers.................... Stablemen.................................... Yardmen..................................... 1 45 cents per hour. 235 cents per hour. * 70 cents per hour. <50 cents per hour. 6 40 cents per hour. 6 On days before holidays, Sunday, and ‘'lay-off days/ hourly rate multiplied by 1|. 7 Allowed one-half day off each week with pay. 54 54 54 54 56 56 56 56 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 133 I —UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PITTSBURGH, PA.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. For Sun days and holi Per Per days: Per week, Per week, hour. full rate Hour- full full time. mul rate day. time. ll ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Kate of wages— Hours of labor— Num ber of mos. with Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, full half hour. full full holi time. day. time. days. B uilding trades. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................. . Cement workers, finishers.......... Cement workers, finishers' help ers............. ............................... Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers: Brickmen............................ Mortar m en ...................... . Inside wiremen.......................... Laborers, building.................... Laborers, excavatmg................ Lathers: Metal................................... W ood ................................... Marble-setters............................ Marble-setters 6 ........................ Marble-setters' helpers.............. Painters..................................... Plasterers................................... Plasterers' laborers................... Plumbers and gas fitters.......... Sheet-metal workers................. Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters' helpers................. Stonemasons............................... Stonemasons laying dressed stone........................................ Structural-iron workers............. Structural-iron workers, finish ers............................................. Structural-iron workers, finish ers' help ers............................ Tile layers................................... Tile layers' helpers..................... Cts. Dolls. 70.0 30.80 56.3 24.75 250.0 24.00 li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 48 * li Cts. Dolls. 70.0 30.80 55.0 24.20 (3 ) (3) 8 8 (3) 44 44 (3 ) (•) 56.3 12 12 (3 ) 27.00 (3 ) 8 (3 ) 48 25.0 40.0 57.5 37.5 25.0 12.38 17.60 27.60 16.50 13.50 9 8 8 8 9 49 44 48 44 54 27.50 230.0 56.3 14.40 27.00 H li 2 2 8 8 48 48 25.0 40.0 57.5 37.5 25.0 12.38 17.60 27.60 16.50 13.50 li li 4i i li 1! 2 2 2 2 2 9 8 8 8 9 49i 44 48 44 54 12 12 62.5 27.50 (6) . . . . . . 62.5 30.00 68.8 30.25 37.5 18.00 56.3 24.75 68.8 30.25 40.0 17.60 62.5 27.50 55.0 24.20 62.5 27.50 37.5 16.50 55.0 24.20 *1* * ii 2 1h 1! 7H li li * li li * li Jl l li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 62.5 (5 ) 62.5 30.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 37.5 12 55.0 12 62.5 12 40.0 12 62.5 12 55.0 12 56.3 12 31.3 12 55.0 18.00 24.20 27.50 17.60 27.50 24.20 27.00 15.00 24.20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 44 44 44 48 48 44 65.0 62.5 28.60 27.50 li * li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 65.0 62.5 28.60 27.50 8 8 44 44 62.5 27.50 * li 2 8 44 12 62.5 27.50 8 44 45.0 62.5 32.5 19.80 30.00 15.60 *1* 1! n 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 48 48 12 45.0 62.5 32.5 19.80 30.00 15.60 8 8 8 44 48 48 Granite cutters: Inside................................... 50.0 Outside and machine.......... 62.5 Stonecutters ............................. 55.0 22.00 27.50 24.20 2 2 li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 50.0 62.5 50.0 22.00 27.50 22.00 8 1 8 ! 8 ! 44 44 44 18.00 16.25 li li 2 2 8 9 48 50 12 37.5 32.5 18.00 16.25 8 9 48 50 44.45 li 12 88.9 44.45 9 9 50 2 5 $3.25 per 1,000 laths. 6 Under jurisdiction of bricklayers' union. 7 Double time after 6 p. m. on Saturday. 50 12 12 G ranite and s to n e trades. M eta l trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops........... 37.5 Locomotive shops................ 32.5 Locomotive shops, ham mermen ............................. 88.9 i 1 Double time for Saturday afternoon. 2In effect May 15,1914. 3 Not organized on May 15,1913. <Until midnight; double time thereafter. 124 BULLETIN OF T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PITTSBURGH, PA.—Continued. May 15,1913. May 1,1914. Trade and occupation. Rate of Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi , Sat Per Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full half full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi- hour. full day. full time. time. time. mul rate time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- M eta l trades—Concluded. Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing shops........... Locomotive shops................ Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B and C---- . . . ----- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Cor© m akers............................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Metal polishers and buffers, shops A ................................... Metal polishers and buffers, shops B ................................... Molders, iron and brass............. Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Cts. Dolls. 28.5 13.68 22.5 11.25 n i* 12 Cts. Dolls. 28.1 13.50 22.5 11.25 8 9 48 50 1* 40.0 50.0 36.0 21.60 24.00 21. C O 9 8 10 54 48 60 1J 36.0 19.44 9 54 25.0 40.0 44.4 13.50 19.20 24.00 9 8 9 54 48 54 35.0 34.0 18.90 18.36 9 9 54 54 18.90 35.0 18.90 9f 54 18.20 24.00 35.0 44.4 18.20 24.00 9 9 52 54 45.0 50.0 24.30 27.00 45.0 50.0 24.30 27.00 9 9 54 54 44.4 22.00 38.9 21.00 9 54 40.0 50.0 36.0 21.60 24.00 21. C O 36.0 19.44 25.0 40.0 44.4 13.50 19.20 24.00 35.0 34.0 18.90 18.36 35.0 35.0 44.4 o 2 n u 23 82 23 32 M illw o rk . Carpenters................................. 49} («> P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k a nd jo b . 8 48 39.6 19.00 48 41.7 20.00 Compositors............ Electrotypers: 48 8 31.3 15.00 31.3 15.00 Battery men_ _ 8 48 34.4 16.50 34.4 16.50 Builders............ 48 8 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 Finishers.......... 8 48 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 Molders............. Linotype operators: 48 8 47.9 23.00 50.0 24.00 English............. 48 8 49.0 23.50 49.0 23.50 German............ Press feeders: 48 8 27.1 13.00 27.1 13.00 Cylinder presses 48 9.00 8 18.8 Cylinder presses (females). . 20.8 10.00 48 18.8 9.00 8 18.8 9.00 Platen presses.. 48 8.00 8 16.7 8.00 Platen presses (females)----- 16.7 1 On new work, hourly rate multiplied by 1§; after 4 p. m. on Saturday, by 2; on repair work, by 2; after 4 p. m. on Saturday, by 2\. 2 For Labor Day, hourly rate multiplied by 4. * For Labor Day and on repair work, hourly rate multiplied by 3. 4 Not reported. » Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 6 75 cents per hour. i Until midnight; double time thereafter. 125 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I .—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PITTSBURGH, PA.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Bate of wages— Trad© and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week. Per week, full full half hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- P rinting and p ublishin g: B ook and jo b —Concluded. Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 cylinder presses or 1 cylmder and 1 platen Cts. Dolls. 43.8 21.00 Operating 1 automatic press. 41.7 20.00 Operating 2 automatic 46.9 22.50 Operating 2cylinder presses and 1 platen press............ 50.0 24.00 Operating 3 cylmder presses and 1 platen press............. 54.2 26.00 Pressmen, platen presses, 3 or 4 39.6 19.00 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, daywork............... 60.0 27.00 Compositors, nightwork: English................................. 65.0 29.25 German................................ 53.1 25.50 Linotype operators, daywork... 60.0 27.00 Linotype operators, nightwork: English.............................. . 65.0 29.25 German............................... . 53.1 25.50 Machine tenders......................... 66.7 30.00 Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen..............— 46.9 22.50 First assistant.................... . 40.6 19.50 Second assistant................. . 40.0 19.20 Third assistant................... . 40.0 19.20 Fourth assistant.................. 37.5 18.00 Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... 46.9 22. $0 First assistant...................... 40.6 19.50 Second assistant................. 40.0 19.20 Third assistant.................... 40.0 19.20 Fourth assistant................. . 37.5 18.00 Stereotypers, daywork............... 46.9 22.50 Stereotypers, nightwork............ 46.9 22.50 *11 2 2 8 8 Cts. jDolls. 48 41.7 20.00 48 ......... 39.6 19.00 8 8 48 48 2 8 48 44.8 21.50 8 48 *11 2 8 48 47.9 23.00 8 48 *14 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 8 48 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 U 1 *7* 245 55.0 26.40 8 48 14 1 1 1 274 8 2 74 245 248 245 60.0 53.1 55.0 28.80 25.50 26.40 8 8 8 48 48 48 14 1 1 1 274 8 2 74 245 248 245 60.0 53.1 62.5 28.80 25.50 30.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 46.9 40.6 40.0 40.0 37.5 22.50 19.50 19.20 19.20 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 14 14 2 2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 46.9 40.6 40.0 40.0 37.5 46.9 46.9 22.50 19.50 19.20 19.20 18.00 22.50 22.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 % < 3) 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 14 14 PORTLAND, OREG. 37.3 19.00 U 14 81 51 37.3 19.00 81 51 41.2 41.2 49.0 44.1 49.0 21.00 21.00 25.00 22.50 25.00 14 1| if if 11 14 14 14 14 14 84 84 8* 81 84 51 51 51 51 51 41.2 41.2 49.0 44.1 49.0 21.00 21.00 25.00 22.50 25.00 0 0 B a kery trad es. Bakers, hand bakeries: Benchmen............................ Benchmen, partly oven work.................................. Bakers working alone.......... Foremen, 2 or more men___ Foremen, 1 man................... Oven men............................. Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen............................ 81 84 81 8| 51 51 51 51 51 81 51 37.3 19.00 51 37.3 19.00 11 14 84 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 2 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 3 75 cents per hour. 126 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. PORTLAND, OREG.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Per Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun days mos. with and holi Sat Per Per Per Per urday days: Per week, Per week, Per week, week, half full full full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. time. mul rate time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers, corkers, labelers, pack ers, and wirers......................... Brewhouse men, cellarmen, maltsters, pitch house and washhouse men....................... Drivers, route............................. Rinsers, tin foilers, and truck ers............................................. Stablemen and extra drivers_ _ Yardm en.................................... Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 1* 8 48 Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 8 48 51. 44.4 24.75 24.00 C) 1 (2 ) 0) (2) 8 9 48 54 51.6 44.4 24.75 24.00 8 9 48 54 37.5 40.7 37.0 18.00 22.00 20.00 n (2) (3 > 1* < 2) (3) 8 9 9 48 54 54 37.5 40.7 37.0 18.00 22.00 20.00 8 9 9 48 54 54 75.0 50.0 33.00 22.00 H i* 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 75.0 50.0 33.00 22.00 8 8 44 44 56.3 55.0 24. 75 29.70 i* i* 2 2 8 9 44 54 12 56.3 55.0 24. 75 29.70 8 9 44 54 44.4 50.0 62.5 24.00 27.00 30.00 i* i* H 22 2 9 9 8 54 54 48 (4) (4 ) 62.5 (4 ) (4 ) 30.00 (4 ) (4 ) 8 (4 ) (4 ) 48 43.8 62.5 50.0 56.3 56.? 37. i 21.00 30.00 24.00 24.75 24.75 18.00 2 5 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 2 1* 8 8 8 8 8 1 8 ! 48 48 48 44 44 48 43.8 62.5 50.0 56.3 50.0 37.5 21.00 30.00 24.00 24. 75 22.00 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 44 44 48 62.1 27.50 37.5 50.0 62.5 75.0 60.0 75.0 56.3 75.0 75.0 62.5 62.5 & *30*25* 16.50 22.00 27.50 33.00 24.00 33.00 24.75 33.00 33.00 27.50 27.50 2 2 1* 1* 1* 1* 2 2 2 1* 2 1* 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 I 8 i 8 8 8 1 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 62.5 27.50 (6) 68.8 *33.66’ 37.5 18.00 50.0 24.00 62.5 30.00 75.0 33.00 50.0 24.00 75.0 33.00 56.3 24.75 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 48 44 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 62.5 68.8 40.6 27.50 33.00 19.50 1* H H 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 48 48 8 8 8 44 48 48 B uilding trades. Bricklayers................................. Carpenters.................................. Carpenters, parquetry-floor layCarpenters, stair builders......... Carpenters, dock and bridgemen......................................... Carpenters, boom men............. Cement workers, finishers......... Cement workers, finishers’ help ers............................................. Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Laborers, building............. Lathers: Metal................................ . W ood............................... Marble-setters........................ Marble-setters’ helpers................ Painters.................................. Painters, sign......................... Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ tenders................. Plumbers and gas fitters....... Sheet-metal workers.............. Steam fitters.......................... Stonemasons.......................... Structural-iron workers........ Structural-iron workers, finishers Structural-iron workers, pile drivers.................................... Tile layers.................................. Tile layers’ helpers.................... 12 12 12 12 11 11 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 62.5 68.8 ! 40.6 27.50 33.00 19. 50 175 cents per hour. 2 60 cents per hour. 350 cents per hour. « Not organized on May 15,1913. 6Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 8$2 per 1,000 laths. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 127 I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PORTLAND, OREG.—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Sat Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week. Per week, half full full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full full ll time. time. day. time. time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. C hauffeurs, tea m ste r s, and drivers. Chauffeurs................................... Drivers: 1-horse wagon....................... Light 2-horse wagon............ Wagons, capacity of more than 2* tons...................... F reig h t h a n d lers. Longshoremen: Grain handlers..................... Machinemen, samplers, and weighers............................ Lumber and paper handlers General cargo, coastwise vessels................................ General cargo, foreignbound vessels.................... G ra n ite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Inside.................................... Machine................................ Stonecutters................................ M eta i trades. Blacksmiths, manufacturing and jobbing shops................... Blacksmiths' helpers, manu facturing and jobbing shops.. Boiler makers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Outside................................. Boiler makers' helpers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Outside................................. Machinists, manufacturing and jobbing shops.......................... Molders, iron and brass.............. Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... M illw ork . Carpenters: Sticker men, layers out, benchmen, shaper hands, band sawyers, sash layer out men, and general ma chinemen........................... Bench hands, stock cutters on cabinetwork, drum sanders, and wood turners. May 15,1913. Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 10 60 Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 10 20.0 25.0 12.00 15.00 60 *0.0 18.00 54 40.0 21.60 54 45.0 50.0 24.30 27.00 54 54 li 55.0 29.70 54 C 1) 55.0 29.70 54 62.5 62.5 70.0 27.50 27.50 30.80 44 44 20.0 25.0 12.00 15.00 30.0 18.00 40.0 21.60 1* li 45.0 50.0 24.30 27.00 1* n li li 55.0 29.70 n 55.0 29.70 62.5 62.5 70.0 27.50 27.50 30.80 10 C) 1 44 44 44 60 60 10 60 45.0 24.30 45.0 24.30 44 27.8 15.00 27.8 15.00 54 44.4 50.0 24.00 24.00 44.4 50.0 24.00 24.00 54 48 27.8 37.5 15.00 18.00 54 48 27.8 37.5 15.00 18.00 54 48 45.0 41.7 21.60 22.50 48 54 45.0 41.7 21.60 22.50 48 54 44.4 51.4 24.00 27.00 54 52i 44.4 51.4 24.00 27.00 54 52* 45.0 24.30 45.0 24.30 54 40.0 21.60 40.0 21.60 54 1$1 per hour. 2Until midnight; double time thereafter. 128 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PORTLAND, OREG.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per Per week, week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour- full full hour. full full half hour. full rile full day. time. mul rite time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- M ill work—Concluded. Carpenters—Concluded. Planer men, sash sticker men, stock cuttersfor sash and doors, and smoothers on veneered hardwood doors................................. 35.0 Putting up sash and doors.. 32.5 Trim sawyers, smoothers on stock for sash and doors, mortise men, tenon C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . Journeymen. Stereotypers, daywork..« Stereotypers, nightwork. 2 2 9 9 54 54 35.0 32.5 18.90 17.55 9 9 54 54 16.20 18.00 n i* 2 2 9 9 54 54 30.0 33.3 16.20 18.00 9 9 54 54 43.8 53.1 21.00 25.50 n n li li 8 8 48 48 43.8 53.1 21.00 25.50 8 8 48 48 50.0 65.6 24.00 31.50 n ii 2 li 8 8 48 48 50.0 65.6 24.00 31.50 8 8 48 48 34.4 29.2 16.50 14.00 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 34.4 29.2 16.50 14.00 8 8 48 48 50.0 53.1 24.00 25.50 1li * li 2 2 8 8 48 48 50.0 53.1 24.00 25.50 8 8 48 48 62.5 Foremen in charge of 1 cyl inder press and 1 or 2 platen presses.................. Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses___ Operating 3 presses_______ P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork.............. Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork.. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Pressmen, web presses, night work: li li 30.0 33.3 P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . B ookbinders.............................. Compositors................................ Electrotypers: Finishers and molders.................................... Linotype operators..................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press................. Operating 2 presses.............. Foremen in charge of 1 cyl inder press and more than 2 platen presses, ot more than 1 cylinder and platen 18.90 17.55 30.00 * li 2 8 48 62.5 30.00 8 48 56.3 27.00 i lj 2 8 48 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 x l| 1 li 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 68.3 75.0 68.3 75.0 68.3 75.0 30.75 33.75 30.75 33.75 30.75 33.75 li li li li li li 1 1 1 1 1 1 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 45 45 45 45 45 45 68.3 75.0 68.3 75.0 68.3 75.0 30.75 33.75 30.75 33.75 30.75 33.75 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 45 45 45 45 45 45 68.8 53.1 33.00 25.50 li li 1 1 8 8 48 48 68.8 53.1 33.00 25.50 8 8 48 48 79.1 59.3 56.3 56.3 36.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 li 1 1 1 1 n 45£ 45§ 48 48 79.1 59.3 56.3 56.3 36.00 27.00 27. C O 27.00 7i 7£ 8 8 8 8 45i 45l 48 48 i 1 li 1 7i * 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 129 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I —UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PROVIDENCE, R. I. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15,1913, Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, Hour full week, half hour. week, fuU week, hour. full rate full day. full full holi day. time. mul ly time. time. time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- B a kery tra d es. Bakers, Hebrew bread: First hands............... Second hands........... Third hands............. Cts. Dolls. 38.6 22.00 35.1 20.00 29.8 17.00 0) C) 1 9i b) b) 35.4 32.3 17.00 15.50 0) (i) 40.6 44.8 36.5 37.0 41.7 38.9 43.8 35.4 42.0 42.0 38.4 38.4 29.5 29.5 44.8 34.8 44.8 33.3 28.6 42.7 38.5 31.7 31.7 19.50 21.50 17.50 20.00 20.00 21.00 21.00 17.00 23.50 23.50 21.50 21.50 16.50 16.50 21.50 19.50 21.50 21.00 18.00 20.50 18.50 20.00 20.00 (i) (l) (i) C) 1 (1) (1) 0) 0) (i) (1 ) 0) 0) 0) (1) (1 ) (1) C) 1 0) 0) (1 ) (1 ) 0) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2) (2 ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 (2) 1 (2 ) 1 1 (2 ) (2 ) 1 1 9k 57 57 57 Cls. Dolls. 36.7 22.00 33.3 20.00 28.3 17.00 8 8 48 48 35.4 32.3 8 8 8 9 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 9 9 48 48 48 54 3 48 54 3 48 3 48 56 456 56 <56 56 456 48 4 56 48 63 63 48 48 63 4 63 38.5 42.7 36.5 35.2 39.6 37.0 41.7 33.3 40.2 40.2 36.6 36.6 27.7 27.7 42.7 33.0 42.7 31.7 27.0 40.6 36.5 30.2 30.2 10 10 10 60 60 60 17.00 15.50 8 8 48 48 18.50 20.50 17.50 19.00 19.00 20.00 20.00 16.00 22.50 22.50 20.50 20.50 15.50 15.50 20.50 18.50 20.50 20.00 17.00 19.50 17.50 19.00 19.00 8 8 8 9 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 9 9 48 48 48 54 3 48 54 3 48 3 48 56 456 56 456 56 456 48 4 56 48 63 63 48 48 63 4 63 B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers........................................ Bottlers’ helpers......................... Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and fermenters................................ Cellarman, first.......................... Drivers and chauffeurs.............. Drivers, depot, union A ............ Drivers, depot, union B ............ Drivers, route, union A . . . . . . . . Drivers, route, union B ............. Drivers’ helpers.......................... Engineers, first, union A ........... Engineers, first, union B ........... Engineers, assistant, union A ... Engineers, assistant, union B ... Engineers’ helpers, union A ___ Engineers’ helpers, union B . Fermenters, first.................... Firemen.................................. Kettle men, first...... ............. Stablemen, first..................... Stablemen.............................. Washhouse men, first............ Washhouse men..................... Watchmen, union A ............. Watchmen, union B ............. B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers*.*............................ Bricklayers, tunnel, sewer, and caisson work.......................... Carpenters................................. Cement workers, finishers.......... Cement workers, finishers’ help ers............................................. Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers: Brick men............................ Mortar m e n ........................ Inside wiremen........................... Laborers, building...................... Laborers, excavating.................. Lathers, wood............................. Painters....................................... Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 1* 2 8 44 12 Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 8 44 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 2 75.0 50.0 (5 ) 33.00 22.00 (5) 8 8 (5) 44 44 (5 ) (5) 22.00 (5) 8 (5) 44 9 9 8 9 9 8 8 50 50 44 50 50 44 44 75.0 50.0 50.0 33.00 22.00 22.00 2 H 2 2 2 34.5 50.0 15.18 22.00 n H 2 2 8 8 44 44 2 12 (5) 50.0 28.1 30.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 (6 ) 45.5 14.06 15.00 22.00 12.50 12.50 u H 2 H H 2 7H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 8 9 9 8 8 50 50 44 50 50 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 28.1 14.06 30.0 15.00 43.8 19.25 25.0 12.50 22.5 11.25 (6) 45.5 ’ 20. 62’ . 20.02 1 50 cents per hour. 2 60 cents per hour. 3 54 hours per week, November to Ajjril, inclusive. 4 Allowed one day off each month, with pay. 91780°— Bull. 1 7 1 -1 5 - -9 5 Not organized ou May 15,1913. e $2.25 per 1,000 laths. 7 Untilmidnight; doubletimethereafter. 130 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PROVIDENCE, R. I.—Continued, May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun days mos. with and holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full full day. time. holi day. time. iy time. time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied by— For over time: Hour- B uilding trades—Continued. Plasterers.................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters' helpers................. Stonemasons, first-class work-.. Stonemasons, ordinary w ork... Structural-iron workers............. Structural-iron workers,finishers Structural-iron workers, finish ers’ helpers............................... Tile layers................................... Tile layers' helpers..................... 62.5 50.3 48.0 43.8 28.1 65.0 45.0 62.5 62.5 27.50 24.75 21.12 19.25 12.38 28.60 19.80 27.50 27.50 2 2 li 2 2 n ij ii i* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 62.5 56.3 46.0 43.8 25.0 65.0 45.0 56.3 56.3 27.50 24.75 20.24 19.25 11.00 28.60 19.80 24.75 24.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48.0 62.5 31.3 21.12 27.50 13.75 n i* ii 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 C) 1 0) 48.0 (2 ) (2 ) 21.12 (2 ) (2 ) 8 (2 ) (2 ) 44 (2 ) (2 ) C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Chauffeurs, coal, department store and furniture................. Chauffeurs' helpers, department store and furniture................. Drivers, carriage......................... Drivers, coal: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. 3 horses................................. Drivers: 1 horse, department store and furniture.................... 2 horses, department store and furniture.................... 3 horses, furniture............... Teamsters, general...................... 30.0 18.00 ii 2 10 60 30.0 18.00 10 60 20.0 16.0 12.00 13.00 li i 2 1 10 12 60 81 20.0 16.0 12.00 13.00 10 12 60 81 20.0 21.7 23.3 12.00 13.00 14.00 li li li 2 2 2 10 10 10 60 60 60 20.0 21.7 23.3 12.00 13.00 14.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 23.3 14.00 li 2 10 60 23.3 14.00 10 60 25.0 26.7 20.0 15.00 16.00 12.00 li li 1 2 2 I 10 10 10 60 60 60 25.0 26.7 20.0 15.00 16.00 12.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 45.0 40.6 50.0 50.0 19.80 17.88 22.00 22.00 (3) (4) (5) ii (3) h (5) 2 8 8 . 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 45.0 40.6 50.0 50.0 19.80' 17.88 22.00 22*00 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 30.6 16.50 1 1 9 54 30.6 16.50 9 54 27.5 35.0 22.0 29.0 30.6 40.0 15.13 19.25 12.10 15.66 16.50 22.00 li li li li 1 li 2 2 2 2 1 2 10 10 10 9 9 10 55 55 55 54 54 55 12 12 12 27.5 35.0 22.0 29.0 30.6 40.0 15.13 19.25 12.10 15.66 16.50 22.00 10 10 10 9 9 10 55 55 55 54 54 55 G ra n ite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Outside............................... Inside.................................. Machine.............................. Stonecutters.............................. M eta l trades. Core makers...................... Machinists: Manufacturing shops. Tool and die makers.. Railroad shops____ Molders, iron................ Pattern makers, wood. 1 Not organiced on May 15,1813. 2 Not reported. 3 70 cents per hour. i2 4 65f cents per hour. * 75 cents per hour. U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y , 131 1 1914. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. PROVIDENCE, R. I.— Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per week, week, half Per week, Per week, iy Hour- full full hour. full rate full holi hour. full day. full time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied P rin tin g a n d p u b lis h in g : B o o k and j o b . Cts. Compositors................................. 37.5 Linotype operators..................... 47.9 Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... 25.0 Platen presses....................... 20.8 Pressmen, cylinder presses........ 39.6 Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 to 3 presses....... 31.3 Universal presses, 14 by 22 inches and over................. 35.4 P rin tin g a n d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper• Compositors, daywork............... 47.9 Compositors, nightwork............. 55.6 Linotype operators, daywork.. . 47.9 Linotype operators, nightwork.. 55.6 Linotype operators, daywork... *11.0 Linotype operators, nightwork.. 312.0 Machine tenders, daywork......... 47.9 Machine tenders, nightwork___ 55.6 Pressmen,web presses, daywork: Head pressmen..................... 43.1 Brakemen, tensionmen, oilers, and platers............. 41.3 Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... 52.0 Brakemen, tensionmen, oilers, and platers............. 47.1 Stereotypers, daywork............... 66.7 Stereotypers, nightwork............ 66.7 S o ft-d rin k e sta b lish m e n t em p lo y e e s • Drivers......................................... 27.5 Dolls. 18.00 23.00 1U u f 2 2 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 47.9 23.00 8 8 48 48 12.00 10.00 19.00 u ii li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 25.0 20.8 39.6 12.00 10.00 19.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 15.00 li 2 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 1} 2 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 1 1 1 1 8 7i 8 8 17.00 23.00 25.00 23.00 25.00 47.9 23.00 55.6 25.00 47.9 23.00 55.6 25.00 311.0 ........... 312.0 47.9 *23*66* 55.6 25.00 25.00 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 1 7i 48 45 48 45 439 636 48 45 7i 48 45 48 45 4 39 5 36 48 45 20.70 li 2 8 48 43.1 20.70 8 48 19.80 li 2 8 48 41.3 19.80 8 48 21.82 *23.‘ 66‘ 7i 4 6i 56 8 ? 7i 46i 56 8 n 2 7 42 52.0 21.82 7 42 19.80 24.00 24.00 ii n 2 li li 7 66 66 42 6 36 636 47.1 66.7 66.7 19.80 24.00 24.00 7 66 66 42 636 636 16.50 i 1 10 60 27.5 16.50 10 60 53 53 28.3 19.8 15.00 10.50 RICHMOND, VA. Brew ery a nd b o ttlin g -h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers....................................... Bottlers’ helpers......................... Brewhousemen, cellarmen, and washhouse men........................ Coopers........................................ Drivers, extra............................. Drivers, route............................. Engineers.................................... Firemen....................................... Stablemen................................... 30.2 22.6 16.00 12.00 li 35.6 16.00 li 44.4 20.00 li 23.3 14.00 li 30.0 18.00 H 30.0 25.20 li 22.5 18.90 li 20.0 14.00 li 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 65 cents per hour. 3 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 4 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. (7) (7) 9 9 9 9 12 33.3 15.00 45 8 8 (7) 12 44.4 20.00 45 8 8 (7) 60 10 20.0 12.00 10 (7) 10 60 28.3 17.00 10 (7) 12 84 1 12 25.0 21.00 12 84 12 1 20.0 16.80 10 70 1 18.6 13.00 10 5 Minimum; maximum, 7} per day, 45 per week. • Minimum; maximum, 7 per day, 42 per week. 7 50 cents per hour. 53 53 45 45 60 60 84 84 70 132 T BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. able RICHMOND, VA.—Continued. May 1, 1914. B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers.......................... Carpenters........................... Inside wiremen................... Painters................................ Plumbers and gas fitters.. Steam fitters........................ Structural-iron workers............... Structural-iron workers, finishers Structural-iron workers, finish ers' helpers................................ Tile layers.................................... Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15,, 1913. For Num-i Sun ber of For mos. over days and with time: Sat Per Hour- holi Per Per urday days: Per week, Per week, Per week, iy half hour. full rate Hour- full full holi hour. full *y day. time. days. time. mul time. rate ti mul plied ti plied C . D lls ts o . 6 .0 5 C . D lls ts o . Per Per week, full full day. time. 37.5 43.8 37.5 50.0 50.0 56.3 56.3 29.25 18.00 21.00 18.00 24.00 24.00 24.75 24.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 45 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 12 31.3 50.0 13.75 24.00 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 12 12 12 43.8 53.1 54.5 19.25 23.38 23.98 8 8 8 10 9 55 50 12 12 32,5 32.5 17.88 16.25 10 9 55 50 9 9 9 9 50 54 54 54 12 70.0 36.9 41.0 40.0 35.00 19.90 22.14 21.60 9 9 9 9 50 54 54 54 9 9 9 54 54 54 41.3 41.0 40.5 22.28 22.14 21.87 9 9 9 54 54 54 2 li li 9 9 9 54 54 54 21.5 22.5 36.1 11.61 12.15 19.50 9 9 9 54 54 54 2 10 55 12 35.5 19.53 10 55 35.0 19.25 10 55 (2) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 45 48 48 54 48 48 44 44 2 2 8 8 44 48 19.80 21.18 23.98 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 32.5 32.5 17.88 16.25 2 2 70.0 36.9 41.0 40.0 35.00 19.90 22.14 21.60 2 41.3 41.0 40.5 22.28 22.14 21.87 li li li li li li li li li 21.5 22.5 36.1 11.61 12.15 19.50 29.25 18.00 21.00 I 6 5.0 ‘ li li 6 0 li 3 .6 1 .5 0 li 50.0 24.00 li 50.0 24.00 li 56.3 24.75 M i 56.3 24.75 *li 31.3 13.75 *li 50.0 24.00 li 37.5 43.8 Hours of labor— 12 12 12 G ran ite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Inside.................................... 45.0 48.1 54.5 Machine................................... Stone cutters................................. 44 44 44 M eta l trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops. Locomotive shops_________ Locomotive shops, hammer men................................ Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road C.. Boiler makers: Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road C.. Boiler makers' helpers: Railroad shops, roads and C............................. Railroad shops, road B . Core makers............................ Machinists: Manufacturing sl&ps........ Locomotive shops, all-round men...................................... Locomotive shops, tool and die makers.......................... Locomotive shops, special ists........................................ Railroad shops, road A ........ Railroad shops, road B ........ Railroad shops, road C........ Molders, iron: Manufacturing shops............ Locomotive shops............... . Railroad shops..................... . Pattern makers ? wood: Manufacturing and locomo tive shops.......................... Railroad snops..................... . li li li li li li 35.5 19.53 li li li li 35.0 19.25 1 1 10 55 12 40.0 22.00 1 1 10 55 12 40.0 22.00 10 55 25.0 38.6 41.0 39.0 13.75 20.82 22.14 21.06 1 1 55 54 54 54 12 li 10 9 9 9 25.0 38.6 41.0 39.0 13.75 20.82 22.14 21.06 10 9 9 9 55 54 54 54 33.3 37.2 44.4 18.00 18.61 24.00 if li 2 2 9 9 9 54 50 54 12 33.3 37.2 44.4 18.00 18.61 24.00 9 9 9 54 50 54 37.5 41.7 20.63 22.50 li 2 10 9 55 54 12 37.5 41.7 20.63 22.50 li li li li li li li li 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 For Sunday, Christmas Day, and July 4, hourly rate multiplied by 3 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 10 1 9 1 2 other holidays by 1£. ; 55 54 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, MAY 133 1, 1914. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able RICHMOND, VA.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor-*- Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full holi day. time. day. time. time. mul ly time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b , Cts. Bookbinders: Cutters................................... 31.3 Finishers and rulers............. 37.5 Forwarders............................. 33.3 Compositors............... ................. . 33.3 Linotype operators...................... Ul.O Linotype operators...................... 41.7 Pressmen, cylinder presses....... . 29.2 Pressmen, platen presses............ 20.8 Dolls. 15.00 18.00 16.00 16.00 48 48 48 148 148 i 48 48 48 20.’ 66' 14.00 10.00 Cts. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 37.5 18.00 33.3 16.00 33.3 16.00 211.0 41.7 20.00 29.2 14.00 20.8 10.00 48 48 48 i 48 148 148 48 48 P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper, Compositors, daywork............... . Compositors, nightwork............. Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork.. Machine tenders, daywork_____ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... . Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Stereotypers, daywork.............. . Stereotypers, nightwork............. 33.3 37.5 41.7 45.8 41.7 45.8 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 20.00 22.00 41.7 29.2 41.7 29.2 35.4 36.5 48 33.3 37.5 41.7 45.8 41.7 45.8 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 20.00 22.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 20.00 14.00 41.7 29.2 20.00 14.00 48 48 20.00 14.00 17.00 17.50 41.7 29.2 35.4 36.5 20.00 14.00 17.00 17.50 48 48 48 48 ST. LOUIS, MO. B akery trades. Bakers, Bohemian bread: Benchmen............................ Foremen, less than 5 m en... Bakers, German bread, hand bakeries: Benchmen............................ Foremen............................... Bakers, German bread, machine bakeries: Benchmen............................ Foremen............................... Oven men............................. Oven men’ s assistants......... Spongers............................... Spongers’ assistants............. Bakers’ helpers........................... Bakers, Hebrew bread: Benchmen............................ Foremen and oven men___ Third hands......................... ! | 27.8 31.5 15.00 17.00 (3 ) (3 ) 1 1 9 9 54 54 27.8 31.5 15.00 17.00 9 9 54 54 29.6 35.2 16.00 19.00 b) 1 1 9 9 54 54 27.8 31.5 15.00 17.00 9 9 54 54 29.6 40.7 35.2 31.5 35.2 31.5 22.2 16.00 22.00 19.00 17.00 19.00 17.00 12.00 (4 ) <9 (5 ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 27.8 38.9 31.5 29.6 31.5 29.6 20.4 15.00 21.00 17.00 16.00 17.00 16.00 11.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 38.9 46.3 35.2 21.00 25.00 19.00 (4) (4) 1 1 1 9 9 9 54 54 54 38.9 46.3 35.2 21.00 25.00 19.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per 2 Per 1,000 ems, minion. (4) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 3 50 cents per hour. * 60 cents per hour. >40 cents per hour. 134 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . —UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. ST. LOUIS, M O.— Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, ly Hour- Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full full full half hour. full hour. full rate holi time. mul rate day. time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied B rew ery a nd b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Barrel packers, crate handlers, and manhinp! im #vn................... 34.4 16 50 n li Bottlers........................................ 37.5 18 00 n li Cellarmen.................................... 45.8 ?,? 00 n li Chauffeurs: Route.................................... 33.3 20 00 ii li Shipping............................... 31.7 19 00 li li Special.................................. 30.0 18 00 li Drivers: Route.................................... 33.3 20.00 i! 2 horses................................. 30.0 18.00 i! 3 horses................................. 31.7 19.00 li if 4 horses................................. 33.3 20.00 li 6 horses................................. 36.7 22.00 li li if Extra.................................... 26.3 15.75 if Engineers.................................... 50.0 28.00 li i Firemen....................................... 37.5 18.00 li Freight h a n d l e r s (c a r s a t switches).................................. 36.9 17.70 li li Kettle men.................................. 45.8 22.00 if li Labelers, beer bottling (includ ing females)............................. 20.8 10.00 li ii Laborers, brewery...................... 32.5 15.60 li ii Laborers, ice plant..................... 35.6 17.10 li i Maltsters, daywork..................... 45.8' 22.00 if i Maltsters, nightwork.................. 47.9 23.00 li Oilers........................................... 35.1 16.85 li li Oilers, automobiles..................... 41.7 20.00 li 1 Oilers, autotrucks....................... 38.5 18.50 li Oilers, power-house men, and handy men............................... 38.0 18.25 li li Packers (including fe m a le s ), handling cartons..................... 18.8 9.00 li 11 Soakers and rinsers, bottles....... 34.4 16.50 li li Stablemen................................... 26.3 15.75 li li Washers, boilers.......................... 34.9 16.75 li li if Washers, bottles......................... 33.3 16.00 if Washhouse men............... ......... 43.8 21.00 li li B uilding trad es. 2 2 Bricklayers.................................. 75.0 33.00 2 2 Bricklayers, sewer work............ 100.0 44.00 2 2 62.5 27.50 Carpenters................................... 2 Cement workers, finishers......... 60.0 26.40 li Cement workers, finishers, floor 2 work......................................... 65.0 28.60 li 2 Cement workers, laborers.......... 40.0 17.60 li 2 2 Engineers, portable and hoisting 75.0 33.00 Engineers, portable and hoist 2 2 ing, 2 engines........................... 87.5 38.50 Hod carriers: 2 2 Brick m en........................... 47.5 20.90 2 2 Mortar men.......................... 50.0 22.00 2 2 Inside wiremen, union A ........... 65.0 28.60 2 2 Inside wiremen, union B ........... 70.0 30.80 2 Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. 65.0 28.60 2l i 2 Laborers, building work............ 25.0 11.00 ii 1 Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and Rate of wages— Hours of labor— C . D lls ts o . a D lls s. o . 8 8 8 48 48 48 34.4 37.5 45.8 16.50 18.00 22.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 10 10 10 60 60 60 33.3 31.7 30.0 20.00 19.00 18.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 60 60 60 60 60 60 156 48 33.3 30.0 31.7 33.3 36.7 26.3 50.0 37.5 20.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 22.00 15.75 28.00 18.00 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 60 60 60 60 60 60 156 48 8 8 48 48 36.9 45.8 17.70 22.00 8 8 48 48 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 20.8 32.5 35.6 45.8 47.9 35.1 41.7 38.5 10.00 15.60 17.10 22.00 23.00 16.85 20.00 18.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 8 48 38.0 18.25 8 48 8 8 10 8 8 8 48 48 60 48 48 48 18.8 34.4 26.3 34.9 33.3 43.8 9.00 16.50 15.75 16.75 16.00 21.00 8 8 10 8 8 8 48 48 60 48 48 48 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 70.0 12 100.0 12 62.5 12 60.0 30.80 44.00 27.50 26.40 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 8 8 8 44 44 44 12f 65.0 12 40.0 12 75.0 28.60 17.60 33.00 8 8 8 44 44 44 8 44 12 87.5 38.50 8 44 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 42.5 45.0 65.0 65.0 56.3 25.0 18.70 19.80 28.60 28.60 24.75 11.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 135 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I . —UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. ST. LOUIS, M O .— Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15 1913 Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full full holi time. mul time. time. day. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. Building trades—Concluded. Lathers: Metal..................................... W ood..................................... Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers............... Painters....................................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ helpers...................... Plumbers and gas fitters: Plumbers.............................. Gas fitters............................. Sheet-metal workers: Building work...................... Railroad shops, roads A, D, and F ................................. Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road E ....... Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons............................... Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-ironworkers, finishers Tile layers................................... Tile layers’ helpers..................... Cts. Dolls. 68.8 30.25 <‘ > .......... 68.8 30.25 37.5 16.50 60.0 26.40 68.8 30.25 75.0 33.00 56.3 24.75 75.0 66.3 33.00 29.15 60.0 26.40 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 75.0 37.5 70.0 65.0 65.0 68.8 37.5 19.44 19.94 20.52 21.06 33.00 16.50 30.80 28.60 28.60 30.25 16.50 2 2 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 Cts. Dolls. 12 68.8 30.25 12 0 ) 12 62.5 27*50 12 34.4 15.13 12 57.5 25.30 12 68.8 30.25 12 75.0 33.00 12 56.3 24.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 66.3 66.3 29.15 29.15 8 8 44 44 2 8 44 12 60.0 26.40 8 44 1* 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 54 3 53 54 54 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 75.0 37.5 60.0 65.0 65.0 62.5 34.4 19.44 19.94 20.52 21.06 33.00 16.50 26.40 28.60 28.60 27.50 15.13 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 54 3 53 54 54 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 1* 1* l* l* 2 2 2 2 2 4i* 1* 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Chauffeurs, furniture delivery.. Chauffeurs’ helpers, furniture delivery.................................... Drivers, department store de livery: 1 horse................................... 2 horses.................................. Auto truck........................... Auto truck, with capacity of 2 tons or over................ Drivers, freight: Auto truck, with capacity of 2 tons or less.................. Autotruck, with capacity of over 2 tons..................... Drivers’ helpers, auto truck___ Drivers: 1 horse, furniture delivery. 2 horses, furniture delivery.. Drivers’ helpers, 2 horses, furni ture delivery........................... 31.0 16.00 1* 19.50 25.4 u 10* 63 31.0 19.50 10* 63 1* 10* 63 25.4 16.00 10* 63 21.7 23.3 25.2 13.00 14.00 15.00 (5) (5) 1* 10 10 10 60 60 60 21.7 23.3 25.0 13.00 14.00 15.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 26.7 16.00 (5) 1* 10 60 26.7 16.00 10 60 24.2 16.00 1* n 11 66 22.7 15.00 11 66 27.3 22.7 18.00 15.00 H i* i* 11 11 66 66 25.8 21.2 17.00 14.00 11 11 66 66 24.6 26.2 15.50 16.50 1* 1* u 10* 10* 63 ......... 24.6 26.2 63 15.50 16.50 10* 10* 63 63 23.8 15.00 l* u 10* 63 23.8 15.00 10* 63 (5 ) n 1* ii 1 $3 per 1,000 laths. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. » Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 4 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 6 Regular time and 25 cents for supper, after 6 p. m. 136 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1^13—Continued. T able ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Bate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hoars of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full half full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full full time. mul rate time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Concluded. Drivers, general hauling: 1-horse truck........................ 2-horse truck, capacity less than 5,000 pounds............ 2-horse truck, capacity of 5,000 pounds or over........ 3-horse truck........................ 4-horse truck....................... Pull-up drivers.......... ......... Stablemen................................... C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 17.4 11.50 66 20.0 13.20 66 66 66 66 166 22.7 24.5 26.4 17.5 14.5 15.00 16.20 17.40 11.54 11.20 66 66 66 60.0 50.0 56.3 56.3 26.40 22.00 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 54 2 53 2 53 253 253 253 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 39.0 44.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 44.0 40.0 39.0 37.0 31.5 41.0 40.0 18.00 21.01 23.71 23.17 21.55 19.40 23.76 21.60 21.06 19.98 17.01 22.14 21.60 54 2 53 2 53 2 53 2 53 2 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 . 54 21.60 22.41 54 54 38.0 40.0 20.52 21.60 54 54 23.0 24.5 28.0 25.5 24.5 27.5 26.5 26.0 24.5 12.42 13.20 15.09 13.74 13.20 14.85 14.31 14.04 13.23 54 2 53 2 53 2 53 2 53 54 54 54 54 23.0 23.5 28.0 25.5 24.5 27.5 25.5 24.5 24.5 12.42 12.67 15.09 13.74 13.20 14.85 13.77 13.23 13.23 54 2 53 2 53 2 53 2 53 54 54 54 54 25.0 24.0 13.50 12.96 54 54 23.5 24.0 12.69 12.96 54 54 18.9 11.50 21.5 14.20 24.2 26.1 27.9 19.2 15.8 16.00 17.20 18.40 12.69 12.13 60.0 50.0 56.3 62.5 26.40 22.00 24.75 27.50 33.3 41.0 45.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 46.5 42.0 40.0 39.0 34.5 41.0 40.0 18.00 22.09 24.25 23.17 21.55 19.40 25.11 22.68 21.60 21.06 18.63 22.14 21.60 40.0 41.5 G ran ite and s to n e tra d es. Granite cutters: Outside.. . .......................... Inside.................................. Machine............................... Stonecutters.............................. M eta l trades• Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops.. . Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road C. Railroad shops, road C. Railroad shops, road C. Railroad shops, road C. Railroad shops, road C. Railroad shops, road E . Railroad shops, road F . Railroad shops, roads G and I ........................... Railroad shops, road H . Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing shops.. . Railroad shops, road A . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road B . Railroad shops, road B ........ Railroad shops, road C___ Railroad shops, road C ___ Railroad shops, road C ___ Railroad shops, road E . . . . Railroad shops, roads F, G, a n dH ............................... Railroad shops, road I ....... 1Allowed 2 Sundays off every four weeks, with pa7 2 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOB, MAY 1, 1914. 137 T a b l e I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. ST. LOUIS, MO.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. Hours of labor— | i May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full full rate full full day. time. holi hour. time. day. time. time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied M eta l trades—Concluded. Boiler makers: Os. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. Manufacturing shops........... 40.0 U9.80 * 1* 4 40.0 119.80 9 9 149i li Outside men......................... 45.0 22.28 4 45.0 22.28 8 8 3 44 U li Railroad shops, roads A and C................................. 40.0 21.60 40.0 21.60 9 9 54 li li Railroad shops, road B ....... 41.5 22.36 41.0 22.09 9 9 4 53 li li Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops........... 25.0 512.38 * l i 4 24.0 611.88 9 9 5 49| li Outside men......................... 28.1 13.92 8 8 3 44 4 28.1 13.92 li li Railroad shops, roads A 9 an dC ................................. 25.0 13.50 9 25.0 13.50 14 54 li 9 453 Railroad shops, road B ....... 25.5 13.74 9 25.0 13.47 li li Core makers................................. 38.9 21.00 2 38.9 21.00 7 9 7 9 7 54 li Machinists: 1 Manufacturing shops........... 37.0 19.98 33.0 17.82 7 9 79 7 54 li 7 9 7 54 Tool and die makers............ 45.0 24.30 2 42.0 22.68 7 9 li Specialists............................. 27.5 14.85 2 27.5 14.85 7 9 7 9 7 54 li Outside................................. 62.5 27.50 2 8 2 12 62.5 27.50 8 44 Breweries.............................. 52.5 25.20 8 2 52.5 25.20 8 48 li Printing machinery repair shops.................................. 50.0 24.00 8l i 50.0 24.00 8 2 8 48 Railroad shops, roads A 9 and F ................................. 41..5 22.41 9 41.5 22.41 54 li li Railroad shops, roads B and K ................................ 41.5 22.36 41.5 22.36 9 9 453 li li Railroad shops, roads B and K (nightwork)........... 41.5 24.74 41.5 24.74 9§ 9§ 9 57 li li Railroad shops, road C........ 42.5 22.95 42.5 22.95 9 54 9 li li Railroad shops, road C........ 42.0 22.68 9 42.0 22.68 9 54 li li 9 Railroad shops, road G ....... 41.0 22.14 41.0 22.14 9 54 14 li 9 Railroad shops, road H ....... 39.0 21.06 9 39.0 21.06 54 li li Machinists’ helpers: ii 9 Railroad shops, road A ....... 18.5 9 9.99 18.5 9.99 54 li 9 453 Railroad shops, road B ....... 21.0 11.32 9 21.0 11.32 li ii Railroad shops, roads B 9 453 and K ................................ 20.0 10.78 9 20.0 10.78 li li Railroad shops, roads B and K (nightwork).......... 20.0 12.06 20.0 12.06 9| 9f 9 57 li li Railroad shops, roads C and G ................................ 20.0 10.80 54 20.0 10.80 9 9 li li if 9 . Railroad shops, road F ........ 20.5 11.07 20.5 11.07 9 54 li Metal polishers and buffers: 7 9 7 54 Manufacturing shops........... 36.0 19.44 2 36.0 19.44 7 9 li 7 9 7 54 Stove works.......................... 45.0 24.30 2 45.0 24.30 7 9 li Molders, iron............................... 38.9 21.00 2 38.9 21.00 7 9 7 9 7 54 li Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... 48.0 24.00 9 2 50 12 48.0 24.00 9 li 44 12 60.0 26.40 8 Jobbing shops...................... 60.0 26.40 8 2 li Railroad shops..................... 39.0 21.01 39.0 21.01 9 9 4 53 H li i 54 hours and $21.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 2 On new work; on repair w ork, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 3 Work 44 hours, paid for 49£; work 48 hours, paid for 54, September to April, inclusive. 4 Work 53 hours, paid for 53~hours and 53 minutes. & hours and $13.50 per week, September to April, inclusive. 54 6 54 hours and $12.96 per week, September to April, inclusive. 7 Hours vary, but total 54 per week. 8 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 9 Work 57 hours, paid for 59 hours and 37 minutes. 1 49i 344 54 4 53 649£ 344 54 453 7 54 7 54 754 754 44 48 48 54 453 9 57 54 54 54 54 54 453 453 957 54 54 7 54 7 54 7 54 50 44 4 53 138 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. ST. LOUIS, M O .— Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun mos. days over and with time: holi Per Sat Per Per HourPer days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, iy Hour- full full hour. full rate full half full day. time. holi hour. time. day. full !y time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied M illw o rk. Cts. Dolls. Carpenters, cabinetmakers....... 36.0 17.28 Painters, hardwood finishers___ 40.0 17.60 2 2 2 2 ? 48 44 12 12 Cts. Dolls. 36.0 17.28 40.0 17.60 8§ 8 48 44 P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders: Cutters.................................. Finishers, first class............. Finishers, second class......... Forwarders, blank work___ Rulers, first class................ Rulers, second class............. Compositors: English................................. German............................... Electro typers: Battery men and builders.. Finishers............................... Molders................................. Linotype operators: English................................. German................................. Machine tenders........................ Press feeders: Cylinder presses................ Pony presses........................ Automatic or hand folding machines........................ Automatic presses.............. Aluminographic presses....... or smaller. ....... ! . . . _ _ Lithographic presses, over No. 2 ................................ Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press............. Operating 1 press with au tomatic feed................... Operating 1 press with au tomatic feed and 2 platen presses................................ Operating 2 presses less than 24 by 36 inches, or 1 single Harris press 15by 18 inches or less, or 1 auto matic press, or 1 press less than 24 by 36 inches and 2 platen presses................. Operating 2 presses with automatic feed and 1 platen press....................... 39.6 47.9 43.8 39.6 45.8 41.7 19.00 23.00 21.00 19.00 22.00 20.00 n u 11 n ii H 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 39.6 47.9 43.8 39.6 45.8 41.7 19.00 23.00 21.00 19.00 22.00 20.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 43.8 43.8 21.00 21.00 Ji i i ii 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 43.8 21.00 21.00 8 8 48 48 33.3 45.8 47.9 16.00 22.00 23.00 211 2i i 2i i 2 2 2 81 8f 8f 48 48 48 33.3 45.8 47.9 16.00 22.00 23.00 8f 8f 8f 48 48 48 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 * ii * ii 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 31.3 25.0 15.00 12.00 3i i 3i i 2 2 8 8 48 48 31.3 25.0 15.00 12.00 8 8 48 48 31.3 31.3 33.3 15.00 15.00 16.00 3 1* 3i i 3i i 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 31.3 31.3 33.3 15.00 15.00 16.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 12 12 12 25.0 12.00 3i i 2 8 48 25.0 12.00 8 48 31.3 15.00 3i i 2 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 35.4 17.00 3n 2 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 31.3 15.00 3i i 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 3i i 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 39.6 19.00 8ii 2 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 40.6 19.50 8 48 2 8 48 40.6 19.50 3U 1 Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. a Until midnight; double time thereafter. U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. 139 I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. P rintin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and jo b —Concluded. Pressmen, cylinder presses— Concluded. Operating 1 press 24 by 36 mches and over and 1 or 2 platen presses, or 1 press less than 24 by 36 inches and 3 platen presses.......... Operating 1 double press, or 1 single rotary press, or 1 press less than 24 by 36 inches and 1 automatic press, or 1 press 24 by 36 mches ana over and 3 platen presses, or 1 twocolor Harris press 15 by 18 inches or less, or 2 single Harris presses 15 by 18 inches or less, or 2 presses 24 by 36 inches and over.. Operating 1 press over 24 oy 36 inches and 1 auto matic press........................ Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 or 2 presses, or one 28-mch coupon press. Operating 3 presses.............. Operating 4 presses, or one 42-inch coupon press......... Operating 5 presses.............. P rin tin g an d p u b lish in g : N ew spaper• Compositors, daywork: English................................. German................................ Compositors, nightwork: English................................. German................................ Linotype operators, daywork: English................................. German................................ Linotype operators, nightwork: English................................. German................................ Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with time: and Per Hour- holi Per Per Sat Per Per Per Per week, •y days: full week, urday Per week, full week, half hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cfts. Dolls. 43.8 21.00 1l i 48 Cts. Dolls. 43.8 21.00 48 46.9 22.50 *1* 48 46.9 22.50 48 52.1 25.00 1l i 52.1 25.00 48 31.3 34.4 15.00 16.50 I 31.3 34.4 15.00 16.50 48 48 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 Hi 48 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 48 48 58.7 58.7 27.00 23.47 46 40 58.7 58.7 27.00 23.47 46 40 66.7 66.7 30.00 26.67 45 40 66.7 66.7 30.00 26.67 45 40 411.0 58.7 23.47 539 40 411.0 58.7 23.47 539 40 413.0 66.7 58.7 66.7 26.67 27.00 30.00 639 40 46 45 413.0 66.7 58.7 66.7 26.67 27.00 30.00 «39 40 46 45 57.5 48.8 27.60 23.40 44 44 57.5 48.8 \ l 8 6i 27.60 23.40 48 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 70 cents per hour until 6 p. m.; 90 cents per hour thereafter. 3 80 cents per hour until 5 a. m.; $1 per hour thereafter. 4 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 5 Minimum; maximum, 7§ hours per day, 46 per week. 6 Minimum; maximum, 7| hours per day, 45 per week. 7 Labor Day and Christmas only; other holidays, no increase in rate. Rate of wages— Do not work on Sunday. 140 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able ST. LOUIS, MO.—Concluded. M a y 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. M a y 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full holi time. mul rite time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Hours of labor— Per Per week. full full day. time. P rinting and p u b lish in g : Newspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, Web presses, night work: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Stereotypers, daywork............. Stereotypers, nightwork.......... C . D lls ts o . 61.3 52.0 53.8 60.0 C . D lls ts o . 27.60 23.40 25.80 25.80 61.3 52.0 53.8 60.0 27.60 23.40 25.80 25.80 45 45 48 43 ST. PAUL, MINN. ] . 1 | B a kery trades. Bakers: Benchmen. Forem en... Oven m en.. 9 9 9 54 54 54 29.6 35.2 31.5 16.00 19.00 17.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) 8 810 48 48 60 34.4 41.7 32.1 16.50 20.00 19.27 8 8 10 48 48 60 (4) O) (<) (*) 0) 1 1 (*) 1 (2) 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 60 60 60 60 60 56 56 48 48 48 32.1 32.1 26.3 28.3 22.5 39.6 33.3 41.7 41.7 34.4 19.27 19.27 15.81 16.96 13.50 2 2 . 17 18,67 20.00 16.50 V) 0) 0) 0) ( 1) H H 0) 0) (l) 20.00 16.50 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 60 60 60 60 60 56 56 48 48 48 16.50 13.07 20.00 C 1) 0) 0) (2) 1 (3 ) 8 10 8 48 70 48 34.4 18.7 41.7 16.50 13.07 20.00 8 10 8 48 70 48 33.60 24.00 24.00 2 li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 65.0 50.0 50.0 31.20 24.00 24.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 31.5 37.0 33.3 17.00 20.00 18.00 C 1) (l) (l) 34.4 41.7 32.1 16.50 20.00 19.27 (i 0) 32.1 32.1 26.3 28.3 22.5 41.7 35.4 41.7 41.7 34.4 19.27 19.27 15.81 16.96 13.50 23.33 19.83 34.4 18.7 41.7 1 1 1 B rew ery and bo ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . Bottlers....................................... Cellarmen................................... Chauffeurs................................... Drivers: Bottle beer........................... Keg beer............................... Shipping, 2 horses, extra keg Shipping, 3 or 4 horses......... Yard..................................... Engineers.................................... Firemen....................................... Kettle men.................................. Maltsters..................................... Packers, bottling house.............. Soakers and rinsers, bottling house........................................ Stablemen................................... Washhouse m en. ...................... Building trades. Bricklayers........................ Carpenters........... ...................... Cement workers, finishers. 2 0 .0 0 10 2 0 .0 0 i 70.0 50.0 50.0 150 cents per hour. 2 New Year, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays, but full pay is allowed therefor; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is allowed in addition to the day’s pay. For other holidays and for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 3 New Year, July 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day’s pay. For other holidays and for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. * New Year, July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays, but full pay is allowed therefor; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day’s pay. Washington’s Birthday and Thanksgiving Day are half holidays, but full day’s pay is allowed. For Sun day, 50 cents per hour. 141 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1 , 1914. T a b l e I , — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. ST. PAUL, MINN.— Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15,1913 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, ly Hour- Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full full full half hour. full hour. full rate time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Building trades —Concluded. Engineers, portable and hoist Cts- Bolls. ing ................................................. 55.5 W, 97 Inside wiremen........................... 50.0 22.00 Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. 50.0 22.00 Lathers: 45.6 21.90 (*) 62.5 30.00 Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers............... 31.3 15.00 Painters....................................... 50.0 22.00 Painters, fresco........................... 50.0 22.00 Painters, sign.............................. 56.3 24.75 Plasterers.................................... 02.5 27.50 Plumbers and gas fitters............ 62.5 27.50 Sheet-metal workers................... 50.0 24.00 Steam fitte rs ............................. 50.0 21.00 Steam fitters’ helpers................. 30.0 J4.40 Stonemasons . . .................... 65.0 31.20 Structural-iron workers . . . . 62.5 27.50 Structural-iron workers, finishers .................................... 62.5 27.50 Tile layer's.................................... 62.5 27.50 Tile layers’ helpers..................... 31.3 13.75 C ha uffeurs, tea m sters, a n d drivers. Drivers ice wagon...................... Drivers sprinkling cart_______ Drivers’ helpers ice wagon. . Teamsters union A ................... Teamsters, union B ................... n ln 2 2 2 9 8 8 54 44 44 2 2 H l| 1§ I* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 48 48 48 48 44 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 14 2 n i\ *14 u 14 14 n 14 14 2 2 2 Cts. Dolls 55.5 29.97 46.9 20.63 46.9 20.63 9 8 8 54 44 44 12 12 12 45.6 21.90 (*) 56.3 *27*66* 31.3 15.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 56.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 30.0 14.40 55.0 26.40 56.3 27.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 48 48 48 48 48 12 12 56.3 62.5 28.5 27.00 27.50 12.54 8 8 8 48 44 44 30.8 22.9 28.8 27.5 27.5 18.46 12.83 17.31 16.50 13.20 10 8 10 10 8 60 56 60 60 48 56.3 47.5 56.3 24.75 20.90 24.75 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 30.8 22.9 28.8 27.5 27.5 18.46 12.83 17.31 16.50 13.20 l 1 1 1 1 31 1 31 1 1 10 8 10 10 8 60 56 60 60 48 G ran ite a n d s to n e trad es. Granite cutters: Outside................................. 56.3 Inside.................................... 47.5 60.0 Stonecutters.......... ................ . 24.75 20.90 26.40 14 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 46.0 23.46 14 14 9 4 50 5 45.0 22.95 9 4 50 44.0 22.44 14 14 9 4 50 5 43.0 21.93 9 4 50 43.0 21.93 41.0 20.91 41.0 20.91 40.0 20.40 39.0 19.89 38.5 19.64 38.0 1 19.38 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 50 4 50 4 50 4 50 4 50 4 50 4 50 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 42.0 40.5 40.0 39.0 38.0 37.5 37.0 21.42 20.66 20.40 19.89 19.38 19.13 18.87 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 50 4 50 4 50 4 50 4 50 4 50 450 M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................ Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................ Railroad shops, roads A , B, and C................................. Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road B ....... 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 i Until midnight; double time thereafter. a Forholfdays^for Sunday, May to October, $3 per day; November to April, $2 per day. 4 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 142 BU LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able ST. PAUL, MINN.—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Sat Per Per Per urday days: Per week, Per Per Per week, half Per week, full week, full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- M eta l trades—Concluded. Blacksmiths’ helpers: Railroad shops, road A ____ Railroad shops, road A ____ Railroad shops, road B ____ Railroad shops, road A ____ Railroad shops, roads B and C................................ Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C....... Boiler makers, railroad shops... Boiler-makers* helpers, railroad shops........................................ Cts. Dolls. 28.5 14.54 28.0 14.28 27.5 14.03 26.5 13.52 25.5 24.5 24.0 44.5 13.01 12.50 12.24 22.70 23.5 11.99 Core makers................................... 36.1 19.50 Machinists: 33.5 19.77 All-round men, shops A — All-round men, shops B ___ 35.0 18.90' Railroad shops..................... 43.0 21.93 Molders, iron............................... 38.9 21.00 Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... 42.5 23.38 Jobbing shops...................... 44.0 222.00 Railroad shops..................... 41.0 20.91 li U li li li li 1£ li 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 5 5 5 5 Cts. Dolls. 28.0 14.28 27.5 14.03 27.0 13.77 26.0 13.26 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 li n n ij n li li li 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 5 5 5 5 25.0 24.0 23.5 43.5 12.75 12.24 11.99 22.19 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 1i n li 2 9 9 150 54 5 23.0 36.1 11.73 19.50 9 9 150 54 li li 2 2 li 2 10 9 9 9 59 54 150 54 5 33.5 33.5 42.0 38.9 19.77 18.09 21.42 21.00 10 9 9 9 59 54 150 54 li 1§ li 2 2 li 10 9 9 55 2 50 150 12 4 5 42.5 23.38 44.0 222.00 41.0 20.91 10 9 9 55 2 50 150 li 2 9 54 9 54 M illw ork. Carpenters................................... 35.0 18.90 30.0 16.20 P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders: Cutters or forwarders, 9 12 32.7 16.00 9 49 2 printed work..................... 32.7 16.00 3 l i Finishers or forwarders, 12 36.7 18.00 9 9 49 blank work........................ 36.7 18.00 3 l i 2 9 12 36.7 18.00 9 49 2 Rulers................................... 36.7 18.00 3 l i 48 43.8 21.00 8 8 2 Compositors................................ 43.8 21.00 4 l i Electrotypers: 8f 12 33.3 16.00 48 2 Battery men and builders.. 33.3 16.00 5 l i 8f 12 43.8 21.00 8f 48 2 Finishers.............................. 43.8 21.00 5 l i g| 8f 12 50.0 24.00 48 2 Molders................................. 50.0 24.00 5 l i 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 24.00 « l* 2 Linotype operators.................... 50.0 8 8 48 56.3 27.00 2 Machinist operators.................... 56.3 27.00 * l i 12 28.1 13.50 69 2 «9 6 48 Press feeders, cylinder presses... 28.1 13.50 li Press feeders, platen presses 6 48 12 29.1 14.25 69 2 69 (run and feed).......................... 29.1 14.25 li 1 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 2 54 hours and $23.76 per week, September to April, inclusive, s Until midnight, double time thereafter. 4 Until 10 p. m., double time thereafter. 5 Until 10 p. m., double time thereafter and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 6Total 49 per week, but 1 hour in 1 day in each week is considered and paid for as overtime. 49 49 49 48 48 48 48 48 48 6 48 6 48 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 143 1, 1914. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able ST. PAUL, MINN.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. For over time: Per HourPer week, Jy hour. full rate time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and holi Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, days: Per Hour- full week, half hour. full full full holi full day. time. time. day time. rate days. multi- P rintin g a nd p u b lish in g : B ook and j o b - - Concluded. Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating triple rotary presses.................................. Operating double rotary presses.................................. Operating 2 Harris presses.. Operating 2 automatic presses.................................. Operating single rotary press...................................... Operating 1 double and 1 single press.......................... Operating 1 cylinder press, or 1 Harris press, or 1 automatic press.................. Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 to 3 presses........ Operating 4 presses............... Cts. Dolls. 60.4 29.00 54.2 49.0 26.00 23.50 49.0 Cts. Dolls. 60.4 29.00 29 2 48 29 . 2 4 8 29 2 48 54.2 49.0 26.00 23.50 29 29 2 48 29 2 48 49.0 23.50 29 2 48 * li 29 ut 23.50 2 48 248 50.0 24.00 *1* 29 2 48 50.0 24.00 29 2 48 49.0 23.50 11J 29 2 48 49.0 23.50 29 2 48 in 29 2 48 43.8 21.00 29 248 29 2 48 2 48 29.7 34.9 14.25 16.75 29 2 48 2 48 43.8 21.00 29.7 34.9 14.25 16.75 Compositors, daywork: English..................................... 54.5 German.................................... 40.6 Compositors, nightwork, Eng- 26.16 19.50 54.5 40.6 26.16 19.50 48 48 61.0 29.28 61.0 29.28 48 54.5 810.0 40.6 26.16 48 48 48 29.28 li li 61.0 311.0 46.9 54.5 61.0 40.6 22.*50 26.16 29.28 19.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 * ii 43.8 37.5 37.5 21.00 18.00 18.00 48 48 48 48.8 41.9 41.9 40.6 40.6 21.00 18.00 18.00 19.50 19.50 43 43 11} 29 29 P rin tin g a n d p u b lis h in g : N ew sp a per. Linotype operators, daywork: English..................................... 54.5 26.16 English..................................... «10.0 German.................................... 40.6 ’i9.*50' Linotype operators, nightwork: English..................................... 61.0 29.28 English..................................... s 11.0 German.................................... 46.9 22*50' Machine tenders, daywork......... 54.5 26.16 Machine tenders, nightwork___ 61.0 29.28 Machinist operators..................... 40.6 19.50 Pressmen, web presses,daywork: Head pressmen...................... 50.0 24.00 Oilers and platers.................. 40.6 19.50 Tension men........................... 40.6 19.50 Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen...................... 55.8 24.00 Oilers and platers.................. 45.3 19.50 Tension m en.......................... 45.3 19.50 Stereotypers, daywork................. 42.2 20.25 Stereotypers, nightwork............. 42.2 20.25 i9.*50 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Total 49 per week, but 1 hour in 1 day in each week is considered and paid for as overtime. 3 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. * Until midnight; double time thereafter. 48 48 144 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. May 1, 1914. May 15,, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, half full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. Per Per week, full full day. time. 1 B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers....................................... Brewers....................................... Drivers........................... ............ Drivers' helpers.......................... F irem en..................................... Ice pullers................................... Maltsters..................................... Cts. Dolls. 36.5 17 50 46.9 W, 50 ,1 35.8 9 50 30.0 18 00 38.0 18 25 25.0 15.00 46.9 26.25 li (i) (2 ) li li (2) 0) li 0) (2) li li (2) 1 8 8 10 10 8 10 8 Cts. Dolls. 36.5 17.50 46.9 22.50 35.8 21.50 30.0 18.00 38.0 18.25 25.0 15.00 46.9 26.25 48 48 3 60 3 60 48 60 56 8 8 10 10 8 10 8 48 48 360 3 60 48 60 56 B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers......... Engineers, portable and hoist ing: Boom derrick....................... Hoist..................................... Hod carriers: Brick ........................ Mortar m en .......................... Wheelbarrow men............... Inside wiremen........................... Lathers: First grade........................... Second grade........................ Painters....................................... Painters, fresco........................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers' laborers..................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Sprinkler fitters.......................... Steam fitters............................... Stonemasons.............................. Structural-iron workers............ Structural-iron workers, finishers 80.0 62.5 62.5 35.20 27.50 30.00 li li li 2 li li 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 12 75.0 62.5 62.5 33.00 27.50 30.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 62.5 56.3 27.50 24.75 li li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 56.3 27.50 24.75 8 8 44 44 43.8 50.0 37.5 56.3 19.25 22.00 16.50 24.75 *1i M| * li li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 43.8 50.0 37.5 56.3 19.25 22.00 16.50 24.75 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 if U li 2 2 li li ? 2 ii li li 44 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 ? 2 2 2 2 2 li 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 62.5 54.4 56.3 62.5 62.5 75.0 56.3 75.0 57.5 75.0 75.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 23.93 24.75 27.50 30.00 33.00 24.75 33.00 25.30 33.00 33.00 27.50 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 15.00 15.00 li li li li 8 10 48 60 31.3 25.0 15.00 15.00 8 10 48 60 27.50 27.50 27.50 2 i 2 li I 2 2 2 1 8 8 8 44 44 44 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 44 44 44 62.5 27.50 54.4 23.93 66.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 62.5 30.00 75.0 33.00 56.3 24.75 75.0 33.00 57.5 25.30 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 i* 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 C hauffeurs, tea m ste r s , and drivers. Teamsters, building material... 31.3 Teamsters, general...................... 25.0 G ran ite a n d s to n e tra d es• Granite cutters: Inside.................................... 62.5 Machine................................ 62.5 Stonecutters............................... 62.5 12 12 12 1 60 cents per hour. 2 50 cents per hour. 3 54 hours per week, October to March, inclusive. « Until 10 p. m . ; double time thereafter. 145 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I . —UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, ly Hour Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full full full hour. full rate day. time. holi day. time. ly time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied M eta l trad es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops..................... Boiler makers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops......... ........... Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Smelter furnaces.............. Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, specialists.. Molders, iron and brass: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops..................... Pattern makers, wood............... Cts. Dolls. 44.7 21.46 44.7 21.46 li li li 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 44.7 21.46 44.7 21.46 8 8 48 48 43.0 43.0 36.1 23.22 20.64 19.50 li li li li li 2 9 8 9 54 48 54 43.0 43.0 36.1 23.22 20.64 19.50 9 8 9 54 48 54 44.0 44.0 43.0 26.0 21.12 27.72 20.64 12.48 li 1 li li li 1 li li 8 9 8 8 48 63 48 48 44.0 44.0 43.0 26.0 21.12 27.72 20.64 12.48 8 9 8 8 48 53 48 48 41.7 40.0 44.4 22.50 21.60 24.00 li li li 2 2 li 9 9 9 54 54 54 41.7 40.0 C 1) 22.50 21.60 0) 9 9 (*) 54 54 42.5 Carpenters..... .................... Painters, hardwood finishers___ 56.3 21.04 24.75 li li li li 9 8 49J 44 45.0 56.3 22.28 24.75 9 8 494 44 43.8 50.0 56.3 62.5 21.00 24.00 27.00 30.00 li li li li 2 li li li 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 43.8 50.0 56.3 62.5 21.00 24.00 27.00 30.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 29.2 46.9 14.00 22.50 li 2li li li 8 8 48 48 29.2 46.9 14.00 22.50 8 8 48 48 31.3 37.5 43.8 50.0 15.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 2l i * ii * li li li li li 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 31.3 37.5 43.8 50.0 15.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 62.5 68.8 410.0 U1.0 62.5 68.8 30.00 33.00 li *30.66* 33.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 62.5 68.8 410.0 411.0 62.5 68.8 30.00 33.00 li lj ii ii 30.00 33.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 30.00 22.50 li li 1 1 8 8 48 48 62.5 46.9 30.00 22.50 8 8 48 48 C 1) M ill w ork. 12 12 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and jo b . Bookbinders.............................. Compositors............................... Linotype operators................... Machinist operators.................. Press feeders, cylinder presses and press assistants................. Pressmen, 1 or 2cylinder presses. Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 or 2 presses. Operating 3 or 4 presses. Operating 5 or 6 presses. Operating 7 presses (3 ).. 2i i P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork....... ........ Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. Machine tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork----Pressmen, web presses, daywork: Head pressmen............ Journeymen................ 62.5 46.9 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 91780°— Bull. 1 7 1 -1 5 - -1 0 . 3With assistant. 4 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 146 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able I . — SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and Sat holi Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, half full full week, hour. full r ! Hour- day. full holi hour. full full time. mul rate time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- P rinting and p ublishin g: Newspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Stereotypers, daywork .............. Stereotypers, nightwork........... Cts. Dolls. 62.5 30.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 if if l| 1 1 11* uf 8 8 8 8 1* u 29 Cts. Dolls. 62.5 30.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 48 48 48 48 2 54 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 18.00 29 254 S o ft-d r in k esta b lish m en t e m p lo y e e s. Bottlers....................................... 33.3 18.00 33.3 SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. : B akery tra d es. Bakers, hand bakeries: Benchmen............................ B enchmen,partly oven work B enchmen’ s assistants......... Foremen............................... Bakers, machine bakeries: Benchmen............................ B enchmen,partly oven work Oven m en....................... [ | (<) 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 38.9 42.6 37.0 46.3 21.00 23.00 20.00 25.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 (3) (3) (4 ) 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 41.7 45.8 52.1 20.00 22.00 25.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 60 60 60 46.9 53.1 41.7 46.7 43.3 22.50 25.50 25.00 28.00 26.00 8 8 10 10 10 48 48 60 60 60 60 40.0 24.00 10 60 44 12 87.5 38.50 8 2 2 8 Bricklayers.................................. 87.5 38.50 44 2 12 62.5 27.50 8 2 8 Carpenters................................... 62.5 27.50 44 12 68.8 30.25 8 2 2 8 Carpenters, stair builders.......... 68.8 30.25 44 12 75.0 33.00 8 2 2 8 Cement workers, finishers......... 75.0 33.00 Cement workers, finishers’ help 44 12 62.5 27.50 8 2 8 2 ers............................................. 62.5 27.50 44 12 50.0 22.00 8 2 8 2 Cement workers, laborers........... 50.0 22.00 1 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 2 7 hours per day, 42 per week, October to April, inclusive. 3 50 cents per hour. * 75 cents per hour. 5 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rates multiplied by 2. 6 65 cents per hour. 7 For holidays, 65 cents per hour more than regular rate; for Sunday, 65 cents per hour. 44 44 44 44 38.9 42.6 37.0 46.3 21.00 23.00 20.00 25.00 41.7 45.8 52.1 20.00 22.00 25.00 46.9 53.1 41.7 46.7 43.3 22.50 25.50 25.00 28.00 26.00 40.0 24.00 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w o rk m en . Bottlers....................................... Brewers and maltsters............... Chauffeurs, autotruck............... Drivers, route............................. Drivers, 3 or 4 horses.................. Drivers, shipping, drivers’ help ers and stablemen................... (6 ) (6 ) (7 ) (7 ) (6 ) (7) 8 8 10 10 10 (6 ) (7) 10 4* B uilding trad es. 44 44 147 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I . —UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.— Continued. May 15, 1913 May 1,1914. Trade and occupation. Building trades—Concluded. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun mos. days over with and time: holi Per Hour Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, ly half Hour full full week, hour. full rate full holi hour. full full day. time. time. mul time. day. time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 75.0 50.0 62.5 56.3 31.3 27.8 75.0 36.00 22.00 27.50 24.75 15.00 15.00 33.00 2 2 2 2 1§ l| 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 48 44 44 44 48 54 44 12 75.0 50.0 62.5 56.3 27.8 27.8 75.0 36.00 22.00 27.50 24.75 15.00 15.00 33.00 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 48 44 44 44 54 54 44 75.0 68.8 62.5 62.5 37.5 59.4 68.8 87.5 62.5 33.00 30.25 27.50 27.50 16.50 26.13 30.25 38.50 27.50 2 2 2 14 14 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 75.0 12 68.8 12 62.5 12 62.5 12 37.5 12 56.3 12 68.8 12 87.5 12 62.5 33.00 30.25 27.50 27.50 16.50 24.75 30.25 38.50 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 75.0 56.3 75.0 68.8 75.0 75.0 37.5 75.0 62.5 33.00 24.75 33.00 30.25 33.00 33.00 16.50 33.00 27.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 *14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 75.0 12 56.3 12 75.0 12 68.8 12 75.0 12 75.0 12 37.5 12 75.0 12 62.5 33.00 24.75 33.00 30.25 33.00 33.00 16.50 33.00 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 62.5 30.00 214 2 8 48 62.5 30.00 8 48 9 2 2 44.4 24.00 54 44.4 24.00 44 12 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 2 2 8 Tile layers’ helpers..................... 37.5 16.50 2 44 12 37.5 16.50 2 8 Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers. Automobile polishers and fioormen.......................................... 25.0 15.00 (3) 10 60 25.0 15.00 Chauffeurs, union A ................... 40.0 24.00 (4 10 60 40.0 24.00 (*) (4 ) Chauffeurs, union B ................... 30.4 21.00 ( 4 ) 30.4 21.00 69 114 Chauffeurs, union C................... 35.0 21.00 (5 2 10 60 35.0 21.00 ) Drivers, building material: 2 horses................................ 30.0 18.00 ( 4 ) 10 60 30.0 18.00 14 2 horses, brick...................... 32.5 19.50 (4) 32.5 19.50 10 60 14 4-horse truck........................ 40.0 24.00 ( 4 ) 10 60 40.0 24.00 14 4-horse wagon, or 2-horse truck.................................. 35.0 21.00 ( 4 ) 10 60 35.0 21.00 14 6 horses................................. 45.0 27.00 (4) 60 10 45.0 27.00 14 Drivers, department stores: 2 10 60 30.0 18.00 1 horse................................... 30.0 18.00 (5 ) 2 60 25.0 15.00 10 2 horses................................. 25.0 15.00 ( 5 ) 60 33.3 20.00 10 Drivers. 1 horse, fruit................. 33.3 20.00 ( 4 ) J (4 ) 1 Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter. 2 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 Work prohibited. ^ 50 cents per hour. & $1.50 per trip not exceeding 3 hours; for more than 3 hours, 1 day’s pay. 9 8 8 54 44 44 10 10 1U aa2 10 60 60 69 60 10 10 10 60 60 60 10 10 60 60 10 10 10 60 60 60 Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Laborers, building work............ Laborers, excavating................. Lathers, metal............................. Lathers, wood: First class............................. Second c la ss........................ Third class............................ Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers.............. Painters....................................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers and gas fitters: Plumbers.............................. Plumbers (first-year men).. Gas fitters............................. Sheet-metal workers................... Sprinkler fitters.......................... Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Structural-iron workers.............. Structural-iron workers,finishers Structural-iron workers (pile drivers).................................... Structural-iron workers (housesmiths)..................................... 12 12 12 148 BU LLETIN OF T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . —UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15., 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full full time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Chauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers—Concluded. Drivers, grocery and liquor store: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. Drivers, ice.................................. Drivers, milk route..................... Drivers,milk route.second class Drivers, milk, relief................... Drivers, oil: 2 horses................................. 4 horses................................. Drivers, parcel: 1 horse................................... 2 horses................................. Drivers, general teaming: 1-horse small wagon............ 1-horse large wagon, or 2horse wagon with capac ity less than 2 tons............ 1-horse truck, or wagons of 2 to 4 tons capacity.......... 2-horse trucks, or wagons of capacity of 4 tons or more. 4-horse trucks, or large fruit wagons............................... Drivers’ helpers, ice................... Drivers’ helpers, m ilk................ Washers, autos........................... Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 30.0 18.00 36.5 21.92 33.3 21.00 27.8 17.50 37.0 23.33 0) (1 ) (2) (4) (4) (4 ) 2 2 30.0 35.0 18.00 21.00 (6) (6 ) 27.5 30.0 16.50 18.00 20.0 Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 30.0 18.00 36.5 21.92 33.3 21.00 27.8 17.50 37.0 23.33 10 10 3 10 9 9 9 60 60 360 5 63 5 63 5 63 (6 ) (6) 10 10 60 60 30.0 35.0 0) 0) 2 2 10 10 60 60 12.00 (7) <) 7 10 60 i* 1. 1 10 10 3 10 9 9 9 60 60 3 60 663 5 63 5 63 18.00 21.00 10 10 60 60 27.5 30.0 16.50 18.00 10 10 60 60 20.0 12.00 10 60 60 25.0 15.00 (7) (7) 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 30.0 18.00 (6 ) (6 ) 10 60 30.0 18.00 10 60 35.0 21.00 (6 ) 10 60 35.0 21.00 10 60 40.0 30.0 14.8 35.0 24.00 18.00 9.33 21.00 (6 ) (6) (8) (8) (8) (6 ) i* (») 10 3 10 9 10 60 3 60 &63 60 40.0 30.0 14.8 35.0 24.00 18.00 9.33 21.00 10 3 10 9 10 60 360 5 63 60 Longshoremen: General freight..................... 50.0 Coal handlers........................ 55.0 27.00 29.70 (9) (10) < 9) (10) 9 9 54 54 50.0 55.0 27.00 29.70 9 9 54 54 8 8 8 44 44 44 F reig h t ha nd lers. G ran ite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Outside................................. 68.8 Inside.................................... 62.5 Stonecutters............................... 70.0 2 44 12 68.8 30.25 2 8 44 2 2 12 62.5 27.50 8 44 12 70.0 30.80 2 8 li 1 $1.50 per trip not exceeding 3 hours; for more than 3 hours, 1 day’s pay. 2 60 cents per nour. 3 9 hours per day; 54 per week, December to March, inclusive. * 40 cents per hour. 5 Allowed 4 days off each month, with pay. 6 50 cents per hour. 735 cents per hour. 8 Work prohibited. 9 75 cents per hour. m $1 per hour. 30.25 27.50 30.80 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, MAT 1, 1914. 149 I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full half hour. full rate Hour full full holi hour. full day. full day. time. time. mul ly time. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops (hammer man).................................. Blacksmiths’ helpers: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Boiler makers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Tank work on buildings___ Boiler makers’ helpers, manu facturing and jobbing shops... Core makers................................ Machinists: All-round men and tool and die makers................. Specialists......................... Metal polishers and buffers....... Molders, iron............................... Pattern makers, wood............... C . D lls ts o . 50.0 40.0 C . D lls ts o . 24.00 21.60 50.0 40.0 24.00 21.60 48 54 45.6 24.60 45.6 24.60 54 37.5 30.6 18.00 16.50 37.5 30.6 18.00 16.50 48 54 50.0 62.5 24.00 30.00 50.0 62.5 24.00 30.00 48 48 31.3 50.0 15.00 24.00 31.3 50.0 15.00 24.00 48 48 43.8 37.5 38.9 50.0 62.5 21.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 30.00 43.8 37.5 38.9 50.0 62.5 21.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 30.00 48 48 54 48 48 62.5 59.4 30.00 28.50 62.5 59.4 30.00 28.50 48 48 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 48 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 48 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 48 40.6 53.1 19.50 25.50 40.6 50.0 19.50 24.00 48 48 50.0 50.0 56.3 24.00 24.00 27.00 50.0 50.0 56.3 24.00 24.00 27.00 48 48 48 54 l li UJ li *1| n M ill w ork. Carpenters: Sticker men and shapers___ Sash and door layers out_ _ Band sawyers, cabinet makers, smoothers and molders on veneered doors and sash, turners, rip sawyers for stickers, stock cutters for cabinet work and trim, and trim sawyers............................. Planer men, roller sanders, sash stickers, and stock cutters for doors and sash. Putters up on doors and sash, assistant rip saw yers, and smoothers and molders on stock for doors and sash............................ Elbow sanders, mortisers, and tenoners..................... Painters, hardwood finishers_ _ P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders.............................. Compositors............................... Electrotypers............................ 1* 2 1£ 1 For first 4 hours; double time thereafter. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 150 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— I Trade and occupation. Num For ber of For Sun mos. days over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Per Satdays: Per w e e k , ^ Y Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full full hour. full rate Hour- full full holi hour. full day. time. day. time. half time. mul time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied P rinting and p u blish in g; B ook and j o b —Concluded. Linotype operators: English.................................... Foreign.................................... Machine tenders.......................... . Machinist operators..................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... . Lithographic presses............. Platen presses........................ Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operatmg 1 press.................. Operating 2 presses............... Operating Cox duplex presses.................................. Operating 2-color presses___ Operatmg coupon ticket presses.................................. Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 or 2 presses___ Operating 3 presses............. . C. ts 64.4 57.8 71.1 71.1 Dolls. 29.00 26.00 32.00 32.00 39.6 39.6 33.3 19.00 19.00 16.00 50.0 56.3 C . D lls ts o . 64.4 57.8 71.1 71.1 29.00 26.00 32.00 32.00 45 45 45 II 34.4 34.4 28.1 16.50 16.50 13.50 48 48 48 24.00 27.00 if 50.0 56.3 24.00 27.00 48 48 62.5 56.3 30.00 27.00 n n 62.5 56.3 30.00 27.00 48 48 50.0 24.00 n 50.0 24.00 48 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 it 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 48 48 64.4 71.1 57.8 29.00 32.00 26.00 64.4 71.1 57.8 29.00 32.00 26.00 45 45 45 71.1 77.8 64.4 32.00 35.00 29.00 71.1 77.8 64.4 32.00 35.00 29.00 45 45 45 64.4 57.8 29.00 26.00 64.4 57.8 29.00 26.00 45 45 71.1 64.4 71.1 77.8 71.1 77.8 32.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 32.00 35.00 71.1 64.4 71.1 77.8 71.1 77.8 32.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 32.00 35.00 45 45 45 45 45 45 68.9 56.7 60.7 52.7 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 68.9 56.7 60.7 52.7 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 45 45 45 45 68.9 56.7 60.7 52.7 66.7 66.7 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 30.00 30.00 68.9 56.7 60.7 52.7 60.0 60.0 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 27.00 27.00 45 45 45 45 45 45 ill Mi lU H P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew sp a per. Compositors, day work: English........ ......................... . English, proof readers......... Foreign.................................. Compositors, nightwork: English.................................. . English, proof readers........ Foreign.................................. . Linotype operators, daywork: English.................................... Foreign.................................. Linotype operators, nightwork: English.................................. Foreign.................................. . Machine tenders, daywork......... Machine tenders, nightwork___ Machinist operators, daywork.. Machinist operators, nightwork, Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men......................... General utility men............ Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men......................... General utility men............ Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, night work.......... 1Until midnight; double time thereafter. 151 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I .—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SCRANTON, PA. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: Per Hour holi Per Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, days: week, Per week, ly full full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full holi time. mul rate day. time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied B a kery tra d es• Bakers: Benchmen......................... Foremen............................ Oven men.......................... Mixers................................ a s . Bolls. 25.0 15.00 33.3 20.00 30.0 18.00 28.3 17.00 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 33.3 20.00 30.0 18.00 30.0 18.00 16.00 16.00 li n 2 2 8 8 48 48 31.3 29.2 19.00 20.50 18.50 15.00 ■ u u U li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 19.00 17.50 19.00 17.50 20.00 15.00 15.00 25.00 22.00 20.50 18.50 18.00 li 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 15.00 14.00 8 8 48 48 37.5 40.6 36.5 27.1 18.00 19.50 17.50 13.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 54 33.3 54 28.7 54 33.3 30.6 54 54 35.2 54 24.1 54 ......... 25.9 56 42.9 37.5 56 56 34.8 56 31.3 56 30.4 18.00 15.50 18.00 16.50 19.00 13.00 14.00 24.00 21.00 19.50 17.50 17.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 56 56 56 56 56 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 8 8 9 48 48 48 56 48 48 48 70 70 48 48 63 20.00 17.00 15.00 20.00 11.00 14.00 12.00 18.00 16.50 18.00 16.50 17.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 8 8 9 48 48 48 56 48 48 48 70 70 48 43 68 8 8 244 48 60.0 226.40 42.5 20.40 8 8 244 48 8 8 8 9 9 48 48 48 54 54 B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w orkm en . Ashmen....................................... 33.3 Bottlers....................................... 33.3 Cellarmen, fermenters, and ket tle m en.................................... 39.6 Coopers, first............................... 42.7 Coopers........................................ 38.5 Crowners..................................... .31.3 Drivers: Autotruck............................ 35.2 Bottle beer........................... 32.4 Route, keg beer................... 35.2 Extra, keg beer.................... 32.4 3 horses or m ore................... 37.0 Drivers’ helpers, bottle beer___ 27.8 Drivers’ helpers, route, keg beer , 27.8 Engineers, chief........................ . 44.6 Engineers, first........................... 39.3 Engineers, second..................... . 36.6 Engineers, third......................... 33.0 Firemen..................................... . 32.1 First men in cellar, in ferment ing room, and at kettles....... . 43.8 Grain driers, first...................... . 37.5 Grain driers............................... . 33.3 Ice pullers.................................. . 37.5 Laborers.................................... . 27.1 Repair m en................................ 33 3 Soakers and rinsers................... . 29.2 Stablemen................................. . 27.1 Stablemen’s helpers................... 25.0 Washhouse men, first................ 39.6 Washhouse men........................ . 36.5 Watchmen.................................. 28.6 li li li li 14 li li l| 21.00 18.00 16.00 21.00 13.00 16.00 14.00 19.00 17.50 19.00 17.50 18.00 14 li 14 1 1 14 14 li 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 60.0 226.40 47.5 22.80 li 3li 2 2 li 14 14 41.7 35.4 31.3 35.7 22.9 29.2 25.0 25.7 23.6 37.5 34.4 27.0 B uilding trades. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters.................................. Engineers, portable and hoist. ing.............. .............................. Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Laborers, building...................... Laborers, excavating................. 50.0 32.5 46.9 25.0 22.5 24.00 15.60 22.50 13.50 12.15 4 2 50.0 8 48 li 8 48 30.0 li li 2 8 46.9 48 li 9 54 25.0 !i li 22.5 9 54 li li 1 1 For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. 2 48 hours and $28.80 per week, September to April, inclusive. 3 Double time after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 24.00 14.40 22.50 13.50 12.15 152 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SCRANTON, PA.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Building trades—Concluded. Painters....................................... Plasterers.................................... Plumbers and gas fitters........... Sheet-metal workers.................. Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons.............................. Structural-iron workers............. Tile layers................................... May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per urday Per week, Per Per Per week, ly week, full full half hour. full rate Hour- full full holi hour. full time. mul rate day. time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 40.0 19.20 55.0 24.20 53.1 25.50 46.9 122.50 46.9 22.50 25.0 12.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 50.0 24.00 40.0 55.0 50.0 43.8 46.9 25.0 50.0 56.3 50.0 19.20 24.20 24.00 21.00 22.50 12.00 24.00 27.00 24.00 60 60 30.0 23.3 18.00 14.00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 4 84 4 84 23.3 25.0 23.3 23.3 20.0 25.0 17.9 16.7 14.00 15.00 14.00 14.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 14.00 60 60 60 60 60 60 <84 4 84 50.0 24.00 48 18.00 33.3 18.00 64 16.50 25.0 15.00 60 19.50 33.3 18.00 64 16.50 25.0 15.00 60 16.50 25.0 15.00 60 19.50 36.1 19.50 54 22.80 I 38.9 21.00 54 48 44 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 C hauffeurs, tea m sters, and drivers, 30.0 23.3 23.3 25.0 23.3 23.3 20.0 25.0 17.9 16.7 14.00 15.00 14.00 14.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 14.00 Stonecutters............................... 50.0 24.00 32 18.00 14.00 Chauffeurs, large truck.. Chauffeurs, small truck.. Drivers: Baggage or bus....... . Bakery.................... . Coal......................... . Dump wagon........... 1 horse..................... 2 horses................... Stablemen...................... Stablemen’s helpers____ G ra n ite and s to n e tra d es, 1* M eta l trades. Blacksmiths, manufacturing snops........................................ 33.3 Core makers: Manufacturing shops (ma chinery)............................. 27.5 Manufacturing shops (hotwater and steam heating). 36.1 M a c h i n i s t s , manufacturing 27.5 Molders, iron and brass: Manufacturing shops (ma chinery)........................... 27.5 Manufacturing shops (hotwater and steam heating). 36.1 M illw ork, Carpenters.................................. | 42.2 1 44 hours and $20.63 per week, June to September, inclusive. 2 Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 70 cents per hour on Labor Day. 4 Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. 153 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SCRANTON, PA.—Continued. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over with time: and Hour holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, ly full hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full holi ly time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Trade and occupation. Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. P rin tin g a n d p u b lish in g : B o o k and. j o b . Cts. Dolls. 43.8 21.00 39.6 19.00 37.5 18.00 43.8 21.00 37.5 18.00 43.8 21.00 45.8 22.00 li H li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 Jli * li 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 43.8 21.00 39.6 19.00 37.5 18.00 43.8 21.00 37.5 18.00 43.8 21.00 45.8 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 li li li li 2 2 2 1l i 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 37.5 41.7 47.9 45.8 18.00 20.00 23.00 22.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 25.0 15.6 12.00 7.50 8 8 48 48 li 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 li 2 8 48 (2) (2) li 2 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 li 2 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 li 2 8 48 27.1 13.00 8 li if 2 2 8 8 48 48 (2) 31.3 (2) 15.00 li li li li li li li li li n 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 47.9 54.2 47.9 54.2 47.9 54.2 23.00 26.00 23.00 26.00 23.00 26.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 Pressmen, web presses, day work: 2 8 48 33.3 33.3 16.00 First assistant............ li 29.2 2 8 29.2 14.00 48 Second assistant......... li 2 48 27.1 8 . 27.1 13.00 Third assistant.......... li 1 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 2 Press not in use in 1913. 16.00 14.00 13.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 Bookbinders: Cutters, book...................... Cutters, paper.................... Forwarders, blank work---Forwarders, printed work. Rulers................................. Compositors............................... Compositors, proof readers----Electrotypers: 37.5 18.00 Finishers.............................. 41.7 20.00 Molders................................. 47.9 23.00 Linotype operators.................... 45.8 22.00 Press feeders: Cylinder presses, or web au29.2 14.00 9.00 18.8 Platen presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 two-color press or 1 three-color press......... . 52.1 25.00 Operating 1 or 2 two-color Harris presses................... 52.1 25.00 Operating three-color or four-color presses............. . 52.1 25.00 Operating 2 presses, or 1 or 2 Harris presses, or 2 auto matic presses or 1 auto matic press and 1 handfeed press, or 1 press with automatic feed.............. 45.8 22.00 Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 1 to 3 presses____ 29.2 14.00 Operating 1 to 3 presses, with automatic feed....... . 33.3 16.00 Operating 4 presses............ . 33.3 16.00 8 (2) (2 ) 8 48 (2) 48 (2 ) 48 P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork... Compositors, nightwork. . . . . 47.9 54.2 47.9 54.2 47.9 54.2 23.00 26.00 23.00 26.00 23.00 26.00 n li S * 8 8 154 B U LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SCRANTON, PA.—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For over time: Hour- Trade and occupation. Per Per week, ll hour. full rate time. mul ti plied by— May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours o f labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour full full half hour. full fu ll fu ll day. time. holi ly time. day. time. rate days. mul ti plied Printing and p u blish in g : N ew spaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen................... First assistant.................... . Second assistant................. . Third assistant................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork.......... . C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 59.5 38.1 33.3 31.0 39.6 45.2 25.00 16.00 14.00 13.00 19.00 19.00 59.5 38.1 33.3 31.0 39.6 45.2 25.00 16.00 14.00 13.00 19.00 19.00 42 42 42 42 48 42 29.6 25.9 24.1 20.4 29.6 22.2 16.00 14.00 13.00 11.00 16.00 12.00 29.6 25.9 24.1 20.4 29.6 22.2 16.00 14.00 13.00 11.00 16.00 12.00 54 54 54 54 54 54 S o ft-d rin k e sta b lish m en t em p lo y e e s. Bottlers...................................... Bottlers...................................... Bottlers’ helpers........................ Crowners..................................... Drivers........................................ Drivers, extra............................. SEATTLE, WASH. B a kery trades. Bakers: Benchmen............................ Benchmen in charge of ovens................................. Foremen............................... Mixers.................................. 41.7 20.00 C 1) C 1) 8 48 41.7 20.00 48 45.8 52.1 45.8 22.00 25.00 22.00 (2 ) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2 ) 8 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 52.1 45.8 22.00 25.00 22.00 48 48 43.8 37.5 50.0 42.6 38.9 50.0 43.8 21.00 18.00 24.00 23.00 21.00 24.00 21.00 14 14 14 H 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 314 3 14 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 48 48 48 54 54 48 48 43.8 37.5 50.0 42.6 38.9 50.0 43.8 21.00 18.00 24.00 23.00 21.00 24.00 21.00 48 48 48 54 54 48 48 40.6 33.3 39.6 19.50 21.00 19.00 14 14 14 3 14 1 14 8 9 8 48 63 48 37.5 33.3 18.00 21.00 19.00 48 63 48 75 0 I 33.00 14 2 8 44 12 j 75.0 33.00 44 87.5 1 38.50 56.3 1 24.75 62.5 i 30.00 14 14 14 87.5 56.3 62.5 38.50 24.75 30.00 44 44 48 B rew ery and b o ttlin g h o u se w ork m en • Bottlers, class A ........................ Bottlers, class B ......................... Brewers and maltsters............... Drivers, keg and bottle beer___ Drivers’ helpers.......................... Engineers.................................... Firemen and oilers..................... Repair men, pump men, and ash wheelers............................. Stablemen................................... Yardmen..................................... B uilding trades. Bricklayers Bricklayers, sewer and well work......................................... Carpenters................................... Cement workers, finishers.......... 150 cents per hour. 2 60 cents per hour. 2 44 8 2 8 44 2 ! 48 8 3 For holidays; foi 155 UNION- SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1!)14. T a b l e I . —UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. SEATTLE, WASH.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— •Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. time. holi time. mul ly time. day. time. rate days. ti plied multiif* Building trades—Concluded. Cts. Dolls. 62.5 27.50 43.8 19.25 62.5 27.50 50.0 22.00 37.5 16.50 14 1* ill *14 1i 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 Cts. Dolls. 12 62.5 27.50 12 43.8 19.25 12 62.5 27.50 12 50.0 22.00 12 37.5 16.50 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 2 2 2 8 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 62.5 56.3 50.0 62.5 37.5 56.3 62.5 62.5 75.0 50.0 81.3 56.3 81.3 62.5 62.5 27.50 24.75 22.00 27.50 16.50 24.75 27.50 27.50 33.00 22.00 35.75 24.75 35.75 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 3 14 2 14 2 2 8 8 44 48 12 56.3 68.8 24.75 33.00 8 8 44 48 % 1 14 10 10 10 10 60 60 70 60 20.0 (4) 30.0 35.0 18.00 (4) 21.00 21.00 10 (4 ) 10 10 14 10 60 27.5 16.50 10 60 9 9 54 54 35.0 45.0 18.90 24.30 9 9 54 54 2 8 44 12 62.5 27.50 14 2 44 8 12 68.8 30.25 14 1 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Until 7 p. m .; double time thereafter. 4 Not organized on May 15,1913. s 40 cents per hour. 6 55 cents per hour. 8 8 44 44 Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers................................ Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers Laborers, building work............ Lathers: First class, wood and metal Second class, wood.............. Third class, w ood................ Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters’ helpers............... Painters....................................... Painters, fresco........................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers.................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters............................... Structural-iron workers............. Structural-iron workers,finishers Structural-iron workers, rein forced ironwork....................... Tile layers.................................... 62.5 56.3 50.0 62.5 37.5 56.3 62.5 62.5 75.0 50.0 75.0 62.5 75.0 62.5 62.5 27.50 24.75 22.00 27.50 16.50 24.75 27.50 27.50 33.00 22.00 33.00 27.50 33.00 27.50 27.50 56.3 68 8 24.75 33.00 30.0 33.3 30.0 35.0 18.00 20.00 21.00 21.00 27.5 16.50 Longshoremen: Freight truckers................... 35.0 Loaders and imloaders......... 45.0 18.90 24.30 14 14 14 14 14 2 14 n 2 14 14 3 14 C ha uffeurs, tea m sters, a n d drivers. Drivers: Baggage, furniture, and truck.................................. Bread wagon........................ Milk wagon........................... Heavy machinery wagon_ _ 2-horse light combination wagon................................ 14 60 (\ 60 F reig h t hand lers. 1 (<9 l (6 ) G ranite and s to n e trades. Granite cutters: Inside and outside............... 62.5 Machine................................ 68.8 27.50 30.25 156 BULLETIN OP TH E BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. SEATTLE, WASH.— Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days and with Sat holi Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week full full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full holi ly time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- ll M eta l tra d es• Boiler makers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Boiler makers’ helpers: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Core makers................................ Machinists: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Metal polishers and buffers....... Molders, iron and brass.............. Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 34.2 18.46 45.5 24.57 *1 1 1 } li li ln li 2 2 8 8 a s. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 34.2 18.46 45.5 24.57 9 li li 9 9 48 48 54 54 9 48 48 54 54 2 2 2 8 8 9 48 48 54 31.3 43.8 44.4 15.00 21.00 24.00 8 8 9 48 48 54 2 ? 2 8 9 9 9 48 54 54 54 45.0 44.0 38.9 44.4 21.60 23.76 21.00 24.00 8 9 9 9 48 54 54 54 2 2 9 8 54 48 45.0 56.3 24.30 27.00 9 8 54 48 43.8 19.25 8 44 8 8 31.3 43.8 44.4 15.00 21.00 24.00 45.0 45.0 38.9 44.4 21.60 24.30 21.00 24.00 45.0 56.3 24.30 27.00 2ij 3ii li li 3ii 3ii 43.8 43.8 21.00 19.25 li li 2 2 8 8 48 44 46.9 52.1 53.1 52.1 82.1 22.50 25.00 25.50 25.00 34.50 2 2 2 ? 8 8 8 8 7 48 48 48 48 42 46.9 52.1 53.1 52.1 82.1 22.50 25.00 25.50 25.00 34.50 8 8 8 8 7 48 48 48 48 42 32.3 27.1 15.50 13.00 2 2 8 8 48 48 32.3 27.1 15.50 13.00 8 8 48 48 56.3 51.0 27.00 24.50 li li li li li li li li li li li 8 8 48 48 56.3 51.0 27.00 24.50 8 8 48 48 51.0 44.8 43.8 41.7 24.50 21.50 21.00 20.00 it li li 1 1 li ii 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 51.0 44.8 43.8 41.7 24.50 21.50 21.00 20.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 75.0 82.1 75.0 82.1 31.50 34.50 31.50 34.50 7 7 7 7 42 42 42 42 h M illw ork , Carpenters.................................. _ Painters, hardwood finishers_ 12 P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B o o k and j o b . Bookbinders: Cutters, finishers, and for warders............................. Rulers................................... Compositors................................ Electrotypers.............................. Machinist operators................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses...................... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Foremen............................... Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Pressmen, platen: Foremen, 3 or more presses. Operating 3 or more presses. Foremen, 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 1 or 2 presses... ...... P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : N ew spaper. 1 7 (4 ) 1 7 (5) (4) 1 7 1 7 (5) 1 On new work until 10 p. m., and double time thereafter; and 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 4 $1.15 per hour. 6 $1.20 per hour. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork. 75.0 82.1 75.0 82.1 31.50 34.50 31.50 34.50 42 42 42 42 double time on all repair work. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 157 1, 1914. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. SEATTLE, WASH.— Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Printing and p u b lish in g : Newspaper—Concluded. Machine tenders, daywork......... Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, daywork: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full full day. time. ly time. mul rate time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied C . D lls ts o . 75.0 82.1 31.50 34.50 65.6 59.4 31.50 28.50 74.1 67.1 67.9 67.9 C . D lls ts o . 31.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 75.0 82.1 31.50 34.50 42 42 62.5 56.3 30.00 27.00 48 48 42* 42* 42 42 70.6 63.5 67.9 67.9 30.00 27.00 28.50 28.50 42* 42* 42 42 51 51 51 35.3 39.2 43.1 18.00 20.00 22.00 0) (2) 1* 1* SPRINGFIELD, ILL. B a kery tra d es. Bakers: Benchmen............................ 35.3 Foremen, 1 or 2 men............ 39.2 Foremen, more than 2 m en.. 43.1 18.00 20.00 22.00 (3) (3) (8) ll (8) 8* 8* 8* 8* 51 51 51 8* B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g -h o u se w o rk m en , Bottlers....................................... Brewhouse men,cellarmen, malt sters, and washhouse men___ Coopers.............................. Drivers: Bottle beer................. Keg beer..................... Laborers............................ 31.3 15.00 1* 1* 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 1* 1* 1* 1* 8 8 48 48 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 8 8 48 48 29.6 33.3 29.2 16.00 18.00 14.00 1* 1* 1* <1* 4 1* 1* 9 9 8 54 54 48 29.6 33.3 29.2 16.00 18.00 14.00 9 9 8 54 54 48 B uilding tra d es• Bricklayers................................ . Carpenters................................. . Cement workers, finishers........ . Cement workers, laborers.......... Inside wiremen........................... Inside wiremen, fixture hangers. Lathers, metal and wood.......... Painters....................................... Painters, sign.............................. Plasterers.................................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Steam fitters............................... Sheet-metal workers................... Structural-iron workers.............. 70.0 30.80 55.0 24.20 56.3 24.75 32.5 14.30 55.0 24.20 55.0 24.20 (6 ) 50.0 ‘ 24:66* 53.1 25.50 75.0 33.00 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 50.0 22.00 56.3 27.00 1$1.15 per hour. 2$1.20 per hour. 8 50 cents per hour. 4 For holidays; Sunday work prohibited. 8 8 44 12 70.0 30.80 1* 1* 8 8 44 50.0 24.00 1* 6 1* 2 8 8 44 12 56.3 24. 75 1* 2 12 32.5 14.30 8 44 8 1* 2 2 12 55.0 24.20 8 8 44 2 2 8 44 12 55.0 24.20 8 2 8 8 44 12 (7) .......... 1* 2 8 50.0 24.00 8 48 1* 2 8 8 48 53.1 25.50 1* 2 12 75.0 33.00 8 8 44 1* 8 2 8 44 12 66.3 29.15 8 1* 2 8 44 12 66.3 29.15 8 8 1* 8 2 8 44 12 50.0 22.00 1* 2 8 8 48 ......... 56.3 27.00 1* 8 For holidays; for Sundays, hourly rate multiplied b y 6 4 cents per square yard. 7 4* cents per square yard. 8 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 48 48 44 44 44 44 48 2. 158 B U LLETIN OF T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. SPRINGFIELD, ILL.— Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Trade and occupation. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Per Hour days: Per Per Sat week, ly Hour- Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per full full half hour. full full full hour. full rate holi time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied C hauffeur8, tea m sters, a nd d rivers. Cts. Dolls. Drivers, ice delivery................... 27.8 15 00 _ 25.9 14 00 Drivers' helpers, ice delivery_ Teamsters.................................... 25.0 13.50 Cts. Dolls. 27.8 15.00 25.9 14.00 25.0 13.50 9 9 9 54 54 54 47.5 56.3 20.90 24.75 8 8 44 44 54 38.0 20.52 9 54 54 22.5 12.15 9 54 54 54 38.0 38.0 20.52 20.52 9 9 54 54 9 9 54 54 40.0 38.0 21.60 20.52 9 9 54 54 li 9 54 21.5 11.61 9 54 li 4 1li 9 9 50 50 40.0 37.5 21.60 20.25 9 9 54 54 18.00 19.00 19.00 20.00 22.00 14.00 li li li li li li li li li li if li 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 37.5 18.00 39.6 19.00 39.6 19.00 41. 7 20.00 45.8 22.00 29.2 14.00 ; i ! i 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 22.00 18.00 17.00 li li li it if 8 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 37.5 35.4 22.00 18.00 17.00 ! 8 8 8 48 48 48 20.00 21.00 20.00 22.00 20.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 54 54 54 ?0 90 24.75 li if 2 2 8 8 44 44 38.0 20.52 li li 9 22.5 12.15 li li 9 38.0 38.0 20.52 20.52 li if 2 li 9 9 40.0 38.0 21.60 20.52 li if li li 21.5 11.61 li Carpenters: Benchmen............................ 40.0 Machinemen......................... 37.5 20.00 18.75 37.5 39.6 39.6 41.7 45.8 29.2 45.8 37.5 35.4 G ra n ite an d s to n e tra d es• Granite cutters........................... 47.5 Stonecutters............................... 56.3 12 12 M eta l tra d es. Blacksmiths, railroad shops...... Blacksmiths* helpers, railroad shops......................................... Boiler makers: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops..................... Machinists: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops..................... Machinists' helpers, railroad shops..................................... M ill w ork. P rin tin g and p u b lis h in g : B o o k a nd j o b . Bookbinders: Cutters and forwarders........ Finishers and rulers............ Compositors................................ Linotype operators..................... Machinist operators.................... Press feeders, cylinder presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Pressmen, platen presses........... P rin tin g a nd p u b lis h in g : N ew sp a per. 1 8 48 41.7 li if 1 8 48 43.8 1 8 48 41.7 li 1 8 48 45.8 li 1 8 48 ! 41.7 li 1 8 ! 48 50.0 li i For holidays; for Sundays, hourly rate multiplied by 2. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, nightwork............. Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators,nightwork.. Machine tenders, daywork......... Machinist operators, nightwork. 41.7 43.8 41.7 45.8 41.7 50.0 20.00 21.00 20.00 22.00 20.00 24.00 159 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. I .—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able SPRINGFIELD, ILL.—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with time: and Per Hour holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week Per ly full full half hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full iy time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied P rinting and p u b lish in g : N ewspaper—Concluded. Pressmen, web presses, daywork: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Stereotypers, daywork.............. Stereotypers, nightwork............ 45.8 36.5 40.6 42.7 Bottlers....................................... 31.3 Drivers........................................ 27.8 Laborers...................................... 29.2 15.00 15.00 14.00 48 48 21.00 16.50 19.00 20.00 48 48 48 48 31.3 27.8 29.2 22.00 17.50 19.50 20.50 48 Dolls. 20.00 15.50 41.7 21.00 16.50 C. ts 43.8 34.4 C . D lls ts o . 43.8 34.4 15.00 15.00 14.00 48 54 48 41.7 32.3 S o ft-d r in k e sta b lish m en t e m p lo y e e s . li WASHINGTON, D. C. B a k ery tra d es. Bakers, hand bakeries....... Bakers, machme bakeries.. 36.1 40.6 19.50 19.50 li 1* 1 1 9 8 54 48 36.1 40.6 19.50 19.50 9 8 54 48 31.3 45.8 39.6 15.00 22.00 19.00 (2) li li (2) li li 8 8 8 48, 48 48 27.1 43.8 37.5 13.00 21.00 18.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 26.8 41.7 15.00 20.00 li 1i 1 li 8 8 56 48 26.8 39.6 15.00 19.00 8 8 56 48 21.7 313.00 21.7 U3.00 62.5 35.00 52.1 25.00 (2) (2) li li (2) (2 ) 1 li 10 10 8 8 4 60 6 60 56 48 21.7 313.00 19.7 13.00 62.5 35.00 52.1 25.00 10 11 8 8 4 60 666 56 48 41.1 37.5 41.7 45.8 39.6 23.00 21.00 23.33 22.00 19.00 li li li 1i li 1 1 1 li li 8 8 8 8 8 56 56 56 48 48 41.1 37.5 41.7 43.8 37.5 23.00 21.00 23.33 21.00 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 56 56 56 48 48 30.4 45.8 17.00 22.00 li li 1 li 8 8 56 48 30.4 43.8 17.00 21.00 8 8 56 48 B rew ery a n d b o ttlin g h o u se w o r k m en . Bottlers....................................... Cellarmen, first.......................... Cellarmen................................... Condenser cleaners, coal passers, and helpers.............................. Coopers........................................ Drivers: Bottle beer........................... Keg beer............................... Engineers, chief.......................... Engineers, bottling house.......... Engineers, breweries A , B, C, and D ....................................... Engineers, brewery E ................ Engineers, brewery F ................ Fermenters, first........................ Fermenters.................................. Firemen, boiler cleaners, and water tenders........................... Kettle men, first......................... 1 For holidays; Sunday work prohibited. 2 50 cents per hour. s And 2^ cents per dozen for empty bottles returned and 1 cent for every case returned. 4 57 hours per week, October to March, inclusive. 5 And commission guaranteed to amount of $13 per week in addition, s 54 hours per week, Oct. 15 to Apr. 14. 160 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I .—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able WASHINGTON, D. C.—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Trade and occupation. Brew ery and bottlin g -h ou se w orkm en—Concluded. Kettle men.................................. Oilers........................................... Rackers....................................... Stable bosses............................... Stablemen................................... Washhouse men; first................ Washhouse men......................... May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over with time: and holi Per HourPer Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, iy full week hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full full time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. ll days. ti mul plied ti plied C . D lls ts o . 39.6 26.8 41.7 25.8 22.7 41.7 37.5 19.00 15.00 20.00 17.00 15.00 20.00 18.00 66.7 50.0 30.00 22.25 62.5 30.00 28.1 23.1 60.0 25.0 12.66 10.41 26.40 12.00 C . D lls ts o . 8 1* II 37.5 26.8 39.6 24.2 21.2 39.6 35.4 18.00 15.00 19.00 16.00 14.00 19.00 17.00 48 56 48 2 66 2 66 48 48 62.5 50.0 28.13 22.25 3 45 44* 48 li 48 56 48 2 66 2 66 48 48 3 45 44* II 1J 62.5 30.00 48 3 45 3 45 44 48 28.1 23.1 55.0 25.0 12.66 10.41 24.20 12.00 345 345 44 48 56.3 24.75 44 (5 ) 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 48 «45 44 44 48 B uilding tra d es. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Engineers, portable and hoist ing............................................ Hod carriers: Mortar men.......................... Wheelbarrow men............... Inside wiremen........................... Laborers...................................... Lathers: Metal..................................... W ood.................................... Marble-setters............................. Marble-setters' helpers............... Painters....................................... Plasterers.................................... Plasterers’ laborers.................... Plumbers and gas fitters............ Sheet-metal workers................... Steam fitters............................... Steam fitters’ helpers................. Stonemasons............................... Structural-iron workers............ Structural-ironworkers,finishers Tile layers................................... 56.3 24.75 (4 ) 62.5 27.50 34.4 15.13 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 31.3 13.75 56.3 27.00 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 30.0 13.20 66.7 “>30.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 56.3 27.00 2 n 2 I* 2 ? n 2 .11 6H H U 1h U 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 M5 44 44 48 12 62/5 27.50 34.4 15.13 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 31.3 13.75 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 24.00 27.5 12.10 62.5 828.13 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 27.00 G ra n ite and s to n e trad es. Granite cutters: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine............................... Stonecutters................................ 50.0 45.0 51.3 54.0 22.00 19.80 22.55 23.76 44 44 44 44 40.6 40.6 19.50 38.9 38.9 21.00 1 50 cents per hour. 2 54 hours per week, Oct. 15 to Apr. 14. 3 44* hours per week, October to April, inclusive. 4 $2.50 per 1,000 laths. 5 Not organized on May 15,1913. 6 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 7 44* hours and $29.67 per week, November to April, inclusive, s 44 hours and $27.81 per week, November to April, inclusive. 19.50 21.00 48 54 50.0 45.0 51.3 54.0 22.00 19.80 22.55 23.76 M eta l trades. Machinists......... Pattern makers.. 161 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, B Y TRADES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Concluded. WASHINGTON, D. C.— Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Trade and occupation. M illw ork. Carpenters: Layers o f f ............................ Variety molders................... Cabinetmakers and bench hands................................. Band and scroll sawyers and wood turners............. Crosscut millwork, frame makers and straight molders............................. Sanders................................. Planer man........................... Painters, hardwood finishers_ _ P rin tin g and p u b lish in g : B ook and jo b . Compositors................................ Makers up and stonemen... Electrotypers: Finishers and molders.................................... Linotype operators..................... Machme tenders.......................... Press feeders: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses...................... Platen presses (females)___ Pressmen, cylinder presses, 1 or 2 presses................................... Pressmen, platen presses, 1 to 3 presses .................................. P rin tin g an d p u b lis h in g : N ew spaper. Compositors, daywork............... Compositors, ir^htwork............ Linotype operators, daywork... Linotype operators, nightwork.. Machme tenders, daywork........ Machine tenders, nightwork___ Pressmen, web presses, day work: Head pressmen.................... Tension men........................ Oilers and platers................. Pressmen, web presses, night work: Head pressmen.................... Tension m en........................ Oilers and platers................. Stereotypers, daywork............... Stereotypers, nightwork............ Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour- days: Per Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, Per week, iy full full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full day. full holi ly time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 40.6 19.50 39.4 18.90 1} 14 2 2 8 8 Cts. Dolls. 40.6 19.50 39.4 18.90 48 48 8 8 48 48 37.5 18.00 14 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 38.1 18.30 14 2 8 48 38.1 18.30 8 48 34.4 28.8 28.1 43.8 16.50 13.80 13.50 21.00 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 34.4 28.8 28.1 43.8 16.50 13.80 13.50 21.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 40.0 42.1 19.20 20.20 14 14 2 2 8 8 48 48 40.0 42.1 19.20 20.20 8 8 48 48 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.00 24.00 24.00 14 It 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 48 48 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.00 24.00 24.00 8 8 8 44 48 48 28.1 20.8 20.8 13.50 10.00 10.00 14 14 14 2 2 2 1 8 1 48 18 i 48 18 i 48 25.0 17.7 17.7 12.00 8.50 8.50 i8 18 18 i 48 i 48 148 12 41.7 20.00 14 2 i 8 1 48 41.7 20.00 i8 i 48 31.3 15.00 14 2 i 8 i 48 31.3 15.00 18 148 60.7 66.6 60.7 66.6 60.7 66.6 25.50 27.96 25.50 27.96 25.50 27.96 47.0 33.3 31.4 22.56 15.96 15.06 51.5 33.3 31.4 53.8 57.1 24.72 15.96 15.06 24.00 24.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 42 42 42 42 42 42 60.7 66.6 60.7 66.6 60.7 66.6 25.50 27.96 25.50 27.96 25.50 27.96 7 7 7 7 7 7 42 42 42 42 42 42 14 14 14 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 44.8 30.4 28.6 21.50 14.57 13.71 8 8 8 48 48 48 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1 1 1 49.1 30.4 30.4 53.8 57.1 23.57 14.57 14.57 24.00 24.00 (2) (8) (2) (3) (2) (3) 8 48 8 48 8 48 (4 544.57 ) 542 (6) 8 48 8 48 9 48 <4) 544.57 542 (6) 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 2 86 cents per hour. * 94\ cents per hour. * 7 hours on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Sunday; 8 hours on Thursday, Friday and Saturday; 1 day off each week. 5 Average hours. * 6£ hours Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday; 8J hours on Saturday and Sunday. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15-------11 162 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T able I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913. BAKERY TRADES. BAKERS. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Sat- , Per Hour Per Per days: Per week, ly Hour Per week, urdav Per week, Per week, full full full full half hour. full hour. full rate ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied by— N o rth A tla n tic, Boston, Mass.: First hands.......................... Second hands....................... Third hands......................... German bread— First hands................... Second hands................ Hebrew bread— First hands.................... Second hands................ Third hands.................. Buffalo, N. Y .: Hand bakeries— Benchmen, daywork... Benchmen, nightwork.. Oven men, daywork_ _ Oven men, nightwork.. Machine bakeries— Benchmen, daywork... Oven men, daywork_ _ Polish bread— Benchmen..................... Oven men...................... Third hands.................. Fall River, Mass.: First hands.......................... Second hands....................... Third hands......................... Newark, N. J.: Hand bakeries— Benchmen..................... Oven men, 2-man and 3-man shops............... Oven men, 4-man shops. Third hands, 3-man shops......................... . Third hands, 4-man shoi Machine bakeries— Oven men and mixers.. Oven men’s helpers___ Hebrew bread— Benchmen, daywork... Benchmen, nightwork.. Oven men, daywork__ Oven men, nightwork.. New Haven, Conn.: Hand bakeries— First hands.................. Second hands............... Machine bakeries— Benchmen.................... First hands................... 140 cents per hour. Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 26. 7 16.00 25.0 15.00 Cts. Dolls. 30.0 18.00 26.7 16.00 25.0 15.00 60 60 60 30.0 26.7 18.00 16.00 30.0 26.7 18.00 16.00 60 60 50.0 41.7 37.5 24.00 20.00 18.00 47.0 39.2 35.3 24.00 20.00 18.00 51 51 51 31.5 33.3 35.2 37.0 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 17.00 17.00 19.00 19.00 60 54 60 54 31.5 35.2 17.00 19.00 17.00 19.00 60 60 25.0 30.0 21.7 15.00 18.00 13.00 15.00 18.00 13.00 60 60 60 30.0 25.0 21.7 18.00 15.00 13.00 (3 ) 48 ( 3) 29.6 16.00 26.7 16.00 10 60 33.3 35.2 18.00 19.00 30.0 31.7 18.00 19.00 10 10 60 60 25.9 14.00 23.3 14.00 10 60 27.8 25.9 15.00 14.00 25.0 23.3 15.00 14.00 10 10 60 60 35.2 33.3 19.00 18.00 31.7 30.0 19.00 18.00 10 60 60 43.1 45.1 49.0 51.0 23.00 25.00 26.00 41.2 43.1 47.1 49.0 21.00 H 37.0 31.5 20.00 29.6 37.0 no. 00 37.0 31.5 8* I 22.00 20.00 17.00 29.6 16.00 37.0 1 20.00 (2) (2) 2 50 cents per hour. 3No scale, in 1913. 22.00 24.00 25.00 10 1 1 17.00 16.00 4 60 cents per hour. 51 ol 51 51 54 54 54 54 163 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TR AD E , B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BAKERY TRADES— Continued. BAKERS—Continued. May 15,, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full Hour- full full half hour. full full hour. full X day. time. day. time. holi time. time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth A tlan tic—Continued. New Haven, Conn.—Concluded. Hebrew bread— First hands.................... Second hands................ Third hands................... Fourth hands................ New York, N . Y .: Hand bakeries— First hands, union A , Bronx......................... First hands, union B, B ro n x ........................ First hands, union A, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and Rich mond .......................... First hands, union B. Manhattan — E a s t Side............................. First hands, union B. Manhattan — W e s t Side............................. First hands, union C, Manhattan.................. First hands, union D , Brooklyn..................... Second hands, union A , Bronx.......................... Second hands, union B , Bronx.......................... Second hands, union A , Manhattan.................. Second hands, union A , Brooklyn, Queens, and Richmond........... Second hands, union B , Manhattan — E a s t Side............................. Second hands, union B , Manhattan — W e s t Side............................. Second hands, union C, Manhattan.................. Second hands, union D , Brooklyn..................... Third hands, union A , Bronx.......................... Third hands, union B, Bronx......................... Third hands, union A , Manhattan................. 1 40 cents per hour. 2 35 cents per hour. Cts.. Dolls. 38.3 23 00 31.7 19 00 28.3 17.00 25.0 15.00 O) (2) (2) (2 ) (*) (2) (2) (2) 10 10 10 10 (3 ) (3) 9 56 35.7 30.0 60 60 60 60 Cts. Dolls. 38.3 23.00 31.7 19.00 28.3 17.00 25.0 15.00 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 20.00 9 56 18.00 10 60 35.7 20.00 30.0 18.00 (2) (4) 10 60 35.2 19.00 (3) < 8) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 35.2 19.00 0) (4) 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 35.2 19.00 (2 ) 35.2 19.00 33.3 18.00 28.6 16.00 25.0 15.00 29.6 16.00 29.6 9 54 30.0 18.00 10 60 (4 ) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 (4) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 O) 9 56 28.6 16.00 9 56 (6 ) (4 ) 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 60 (2) ( 4) 9 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 16.00 0 (J) 9 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 29.6 16.00 (2) (4) 9 54 29.6 16.00 9 54 29.6 16.00 (2) 9 54 25.0 15.00 10 60 29.6 16.00 (2) (4) 9 54 29.6 16.00 9 54 27.8 15.00 C 1) (4 ) 9 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 (3 ) (5) (x) 2 2 21.4 12.00 (6 ) (6) 9 56 21.4 12.00 9 56 23.3 14.00 (6) (4) 10 60 23.3 14.00 10 60 25.9 14.00 9 54 24.1 13.00 9 54 (4 ) (2) 8 50 cents per hour. 4 Not reported. 6 45 cents per hour. 6 30 cents per hour. 164 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BAKERY TRADES—Continued. BAKERS—Continued. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of For Num Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week. urday Per week, week, Per full ll hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full ly time. mul rate time. holi time. days. ti mul plied ti plied by— For over time: Hour- Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. N orth A tlan tic—Continued. New York, N. Y .—Concluded. Hand bakeries—Concluded. Third hands, union A , Brooklyn, Queens, and Richmond........... Third hands, union B. Manhattan — E a s t Side............................. Third hands, union B . Manhattan — W e s t Side............................. Third hands, union C, Manhattan.................. Third hands, union D, Brooklyn.................. Machine bakeries— Benchmen..................... Oven men...................... Spongers and m ixers.. . Bohemian bread— First hands.................... Second hands................ Third hands................... Hebrew bread— First hands.................... First hands—East Side. Second hands................ Second hands—East S id e ............................ Third hands................... Third hands—East Side Helpers......................... Italian bread— First hands.................... Second hands................ Third hands................... Scandinavian bread— First hands.................... Second hands................ Third hands................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Benchmen............................ Oven men............................. Third hands......................... Hebrew bread— Benchmen..................... Oven men...................... Third hands................... Fourth hands................ 1 30 cents per hour. 2 35 cents per hour. 3 Not reported. Cts. Dolls. 25.9 14.00 C) 1 (*) 54 Cts. Dolls. 24.1 13.00 25.9 14.00 (2 ) (3 ) 54 25. S 14.00 25.9 14.00 21.7 13.00 25.9 14.00 25.9 14.00 10 25.9 14.00 25.9 14.00 29.6 37.0 37.0 16.00 20.00 20.00 29.6 37.0 37.0 16.00 20.00 20.00 39.2 32.4 27.5 20.00 16.50 14.00 35.3 30.4 25.5 18.00 15.50 13.00 52.9 51.0 45.1 27.00 26.00 23.00 51.0 51.0 43.1 26.00 26.00 22.00 43.1 41.2 39.2 23.5 22.00 21.00 20.00 12.00 43.1 39.2 39.2 23.5 22.00 20.00 20.00 12.00 26.2 19.7 16.4 16.00 12.00 10.00 10 10 10 26.2 19.7 16.4 16.00 12.00 10.00 10 30.0 26.7 21.7 18.00 16.00 13.00 10 10 10 30.0 26.7 21.7 18.00 16.00 13.00 10 25.0 30.0 20.0 15.00 18.00 12.00 10 10 25.0 30.0 20.0 15.00 18.00 10 12.00 10 43.1 49.0 35.3 25.5 22.00 25.00 18.00 13.00 41.2 47.1 33.3 23.5 21.00 24.00 17.00 12.00 8* 8* 8* 8* 10 8J 8* * 40 cents pe hour. 5 50 cents pe hour. «60 cents pe hour. 8* 10 10 10 10 10 8 4 165 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BAKERY TRADES— Continued. BAKERS—Continued. M a y 15,1913. M a y 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, half Per week, Per week, full full hour. full full rate full day. time. holi hour. time. day. time. time. mul rile days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth A fJLantic—Concluded. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Union A, hand bakeries— First hands.................. Second hands............... Third hands................... Union B, hand or machine bakeries— Benchmen..................... Foremen........................ Oven men and mixers.. Helpers........... Hebrew bread— First hands.......... Second hands....... Third hands......... Fourth hands...... Providence, R. I.: Hebrew bread— First hands.......... Second hands...... Third hands......... Scranton, Pa.: Benchmen.................. Foremen..................... Oven men................... Mixers......................... S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md.: Hebrew bread— Foremen and oven men. Mixers............................ Third hands................. . Washington, D. C.: Hand bakeries..................... Machine bakeries................. N orth C entra l, Chicago, HI.: Hand bakeries— Foremen, spongers, and oven men, daywork.. Foremen, spongers, and oven men, nightwork. Second hands, daywork. Second hands, night work........................... Third hands, daywork.. Third hands, nightwork 145 cents per hour. * 35 cents per hour. * 70 cents per hour. 4 50 cents per hour. »40 cents per hour. Cts. Bolls. 39.2 20.00 33.3 17.00 29.4 15.00 C 1) (2) (2) Cts. 39.2 33.3 29.4 Dolls. 8i 51 51 51 20.00 17.00 15.00 8* 8* 8* 51 51 51 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 27.8 33.3 29.6 24.1 15.00 18.00 18.00 13.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 gi 8* 8* 8* 51 51 51 51 49.0 41.2 37.3 33.3 25.00 21.00 19.00 17.00 8* 8* 8* 8* 51 51 51 51 n 57 57 57 36.7 22.00 33.3 20.00 28.3 17.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 25.0 15.00 33.3 20.00 30.0 18.00 30.0 18.00 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 10 10 10 60 60 60 9 8 54 48 1 1 1 8* 29.6 37.0 33.3 24.1 16.00 20.00 18.00 13.00 H 51.0 43.1 39.2 35.3 26.00 22.00 20.00 18.00 (8) (6) 1 1 1 1 38.6 22.00 35.1 20.00 29.8 17.00 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 15.00 20.00 18.00 17.00 1 1 1 1 62 •2 «2 «2 736.7 22.00 7 31.7 19.00 725.0 15.00 (6) (6) 10 10 10 CO (6) 1 1 1 60 60 35.0 21.00 30.0 18.00 23.3 14.00 19.50 19.50 n n 1 1 9 8 54 48 36.1 40.6 37.0 20.00 (8 ) n 9 54 37.0 20.00 9 54 40.7 22.00 33.3 18.00 (8) (8) #1 »1 9 9 54 54 40.7 33.3 9 9 54 54 9 9 9 54 54 54 25.0 33.3 30.0 28.3 36.1 40.6 37.0 20.00 27.8 15.00 31.5 17.00 H li 9* 10 10 10 10 19.50 19.50 22.00 18.00 54 U 9 37.0 20.00 («) 54 »1 9 27.8 15.00 (8> n 54 ......... 31.5 17.00 9 (8> e1For holidays; for Sunday, no increasei in rate, 7 In effect May 9,1914. •75 cents per hour. • For Sunday; do not work on holidays. 16 6 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. Table BAKERY TRADES—Continued. BAKERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full full time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth Central—Continued. Chicago, HI.—Concluded. Machine bakeries— Foremen, spongers, and oven men, daywork... Foremen, spongers, and oven men .nightwork.. Second hands, daywork. Second hands, night work.......................... . Third hands, daywork.. Third hands, nightwork Bohemian bread— Spongers and oven men, daywork..................... Spongers and oven men, nightwork................... Second hands, daywork. Second hands, night work........................... Third hands, daywork.. Third hands, nightwork Hebrew bread— Foremen........................ Second hands................. Third hands................... Polish bread— Foremen, spongers, and oven men.................... Second hands................. Third hands................... Scandinavian bread— Foremen, spongers, and oven men, daywork.. Foremen, spongers, and oven men, nightwork. Second hands, daywork. Second hands, night work............................ Third hands, daywork.. Third hands, nightwork Cincinnati, Ohio: Hand bakeries— Benchmen...................... Foremen........................ Oven men and mixers.. Third hands................... Machine bakeries— Benchmen..................... Oven men and m ixers.. Helpers.......................... Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 21 8 48 Cts. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 8 48 8 8 48 48 45.8 37.5 22.00 18.00 8 8 48 48 48 41.7 48 ......... 31.3 48 ......... 35.4 20.00 15.00 17.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 37.5 22.00 18.00 h 21 *1 41.7 31.3 35.4 20.00 15.00 17.00 P> M C 1) 31 *1 21 8 8 8 C 1) 21 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 21 *1 9 9 54 54 38.9 31.5 21.00 17.00 9 9 54 54 21 21 21 9 9 9 54 54 54 35.2 27.8 31.5 19.00 15.00 17.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 «1 »1 «1 8* 8i »I 51 51 51 49.0 43.1 39.2 25.00 22.00 20.00 8J 8* 8* 51 51 51 21.00 19.00 17.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 37.0 20.00 40.7 33.3 22.00 18.00 37.0 29.6 33.3 20.00 16.00 18.00 51.0 45.1 41.2 26.00 23.00 21.00 0) 0) m v) C 1) m M W 38.9 35.2 31.5 21.00 19.00 17.00 (8) (8) (8) 21 21 21 9 9 9 54 54 54 38.9 35.2 31.5 37.0 20.00 C) 1 21 9 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 40.7 33.3 22.00 18.00 C 1) 0) 21 21 9 9 54 54 38.9 31.5 21.00 17.00 9 9 54 54 37.0 29.6 33.3 20.00 16.00 18.00 P> P> 0) 21 21 «1 9 9 9 54 54 54 35.2 27.8 31.5 19.00 15.00 17.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 25.9 33.3 29.6 20.4 14.00 18.00 16.00 11.00 u u u U 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 25.9 33.3 29.6 20.4 14.00 18.00 16.00 11.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 33.3 37.5 22.9 16.00 18.00 11.00 8 48 8 33.3 16.00 41h 48 8 37.5 18.00 8 if 48 8 22.9 11.00 8 4H H a 50 cents per hour. * For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. 175 cents per hour. a For Sunday; do not work on holidays. < l) ...... 48 48 48 167 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. BAKERY TRADES— Continued. BAKERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913 Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly week, full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full day. full time. mul rate day. time. holi time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth Central—Continued. Cleveland, Ohio: Cts. Dolls. First hands1........................ Second hands....................... 27.8 15.00 Third hands......................... 24.1 13.00 Bohemian bread— First hands, daywork... 35.3 18.00 First hands, nightwork. 35.3 18.00 Second hands, daywork. 33.3 17.00 Second hands, night work........................... 33.3 17.00 Third hands, daywork.. 29.4 15.00 Third hands, nightwork 29.4 15.00 Hebrew bread— First hands.................... 3 47.9 23.00 Second hands................ 339.6 19.00 Bakers' helpers.............. 3 29.6 16.00 Detroit, Mich.: Benchmen............................ 33.3 17.00 Foremen, oven men, and mixers................................ 37.3 19.00 Hebrew bread— Foremen, 2 ovens, day work............................ 45.1 23.00 Foremen, 2 ovens, night work .......................... 47.1 24.00 Foremen, 1 oven, day w o r k ........................ 41.2 21.00 Foremen, 1 oven, night work ............................ 43.1 22.00 Second hands, daywork. 35.3 18.00 Second hands, night work ............................ 37.3 19.00 Third hands, daywork.. 31.4 16.00 Third hands, nightwork 33.3 17.00 Indianapolis, Ind.: Benchmen, daywork........... 25.0 15.00 Benchmen, nightwork......... 25.0 15.00 Foremen daywork.............. 26. 7 16.00 Foremen, nightwork........... 30.0 18.00 Foremen, assistant, day work.................................. 26.7 16.00 Foremen, assistant, night work.................................. 26.7 16.00 20.0 12.00 Third hands daywork . Third hands, nightwork___ 20.0 12.00 1 No minimum scale. 2 40 cents per hour. 3 In effect May 8,1914. *60 cents per hour. Cts. Dolls. 9 9 54 54 27.8 24.1 15.00 13.00 9 9 54 54 1 1 1 8£ 8! 8! 51 51 51 33.3 35.3 31.4 17.00 18.00 16.00 8* 8! 8| 51 51 51 1 1 1 51 51 51 33.3 27.5 29.4 17.00 14.00 15.00 8! 8h 8* 51 51 51 (4) (5) (2) 8i 8* 8* 8 8 9 48 48 54 45.8 37.5 23.3 22.00 18.00 14.00 (2) 8* 51 33.3 17.00 51 37.3 19.00 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 10 48 48 60 51 8! 51 51 (5) 8! 51 45.1 23.00 8! (5) 8! 51 47.1 24.00 8! 51 (5) 8! 51 41.2 21.00 8J 51 (5) w 8J 8! 51 51 43.1 35.3 22.00 18.00 8h Sh 51 51 (6) (2) (2) 8| 8! 8* 51 51 51 37.3 29.4 31.4 19.00 15.00 16.00 8! 8* 8! 51 51 51 $ 26.7 30.0 (7) (7) 16.00 18.00 $ 10 10 (7) (7) 60 60 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 ...... 1 10 60 26.7 16.00 10 60 1 1 1 10 10 10 60 60 60 26.7 20.0 20.0 16.00 12.00 12.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 6 50 cents per hour. 6 45 cents per hour. * Not organized on May 15,1913. 168 BU LLETIN OP TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BAKERY TRADES—Continued. BAKERS—Continued. Geographical division and city. N orth Central—Continued. Kansas City, Mo.: Hand bakeries— Benchmen.................... Foremen, 2 or more men. Oven men Spongers Drawers. Machine bakeries— Benchmen Foremen, 2 or more men. Oven men.............. Spongers or mixers Drawers.. Milwaukee, Wis.: Benchm en... Foremen and oven men___ Third hands. Hebrew bread— Benchmen........ Foremen and oven men. Third hands................. . Minneapolis, Minn.: Benchmen, daywork......... Benchmen, nightwork____ Foremen, 1 or more men, daywork.......................... Foremen, 1 or more men, nightwork......................... Foremen working alone, daywork.......................... Foremen working alone, nightwork___ Hebrew bread— Benchmen Foremen Omaha, Nebr.: First hands. Second hands Third hands. Hebrew bread— Foremen, daywork....... Foremen, nightwork___ Second hands, daywork. Second hands, night work........................... Third hands, daywork. 1 60 cents per hour for first 5 hours; 75 cents per hour thereafter. 2 70 cents per hour for first 5 hours; 95 cents per hour thereafter. 8 85 cents per hour. * 30 cents per hour. 6 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. • 35 cents per hour. 140 cents per hour. 8 50 cents per hour. 9 Not organized on May 15,1913. 1 75 cents per hour. 0 169 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BAKERY TRADES—Continued. BAKERS—Continued. M a y 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. For over time: Per HourPer week, iy hour. full rate time. mul ti plied M a y 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and Sat holi Per urday Per days: Per week, Per Per half Per week, full week, Hour- full full holi hour. full day. full day. time. time. time. ll rate days. mul ti plied N orth Central—Concluded. St. Louis, Mo.: Bohemian bread— Benchmen..................... Foremen, less than 5 men............................. German bread, hand baker ies— Benchmen..................... Foremen........................ German bread, machine bakeries— Benchmen..................... Foremen........................ Oven men.................... . Oven men’s assistants., Spongers........................ Spongers’ assistants___ Bakers’ helpers............ . Hebrew bread— Benchmen..................... Foremen and oven men Third hands................. St. Paul, Minn.: Benchmen.......................... Foremen............................. Oven men........................... Springfield, 111.: Benchmen.......................... Foremen, 1 or 2 men.......... Foremen, more than 2 men as. Dolls. 27.8 15.00 C) 1 1 9 54 Cts. Dolls. 27.8 15.00 9 54 31.5 17.00 C 1) 1 9 54 31.5 17.00 9 54 29.6 35.2 16.00 19.00 (*) (•) 1 1 9 9 54 54 27.8 31.5 15.00 17.00 9 9 54 54 29.6 40.7 35.2 31.5 35.2 31.5 22.2 16.00 22.00 19.00 17.00 19.00 17.00 12.00 (2) <) 2 (*) (2) <*) (*) (*) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 27.8 38.9 31.5 29.6 31.5 29.6 20.4 15.00 21.00 17.00 16.00 17.00 16.00 11.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 38.9 46.3 35.2 21.00 25.00 19.00 (*) (2 ) (2) 1 1 1 9 9 9 54 54 54 38.9 46.3 35.2 21.00 25.00 19.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 31.5 37.0 33.3 17.00 20.00 18.00 0) (0 C 1) 1 1 1 9 9 9 54 54 54 29.6 35.2 31.5 16.00 19.00 17.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 35.3 39.2 43.1 18.00 20.00 22.00 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 84 84 84 51 51 51 35.3 39.2 43.1 18.00 20.00 22.00 84 84 84 51 51 51 36.7 36.7 30.0 22.00 22.00 18.00 14 14 14 2 2 2 60 60 60 36.7 33.3 30.0 22.00 20.00 18.00 24.6 29.8 28.1 14.00 17.00 16.00 l| n 1 1 1 94 94 94 57 57 57 24.6 29.8 28.1 14.00 17.00 16.00 94 94 94 57 57 57 33.3 35.2 38.9 42.6 18.00 19.00 21.00 23.00 C 1) 14 0) (l) 0) if 14 14 9 9 9 9 31.5 54 54 ......... 33.3 54 37.0 54 40.7 17.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 35.2 42.6 19.00 23.00 0) 0) 14 14 9 9 54 54 33.3 40.7 18.00 22.00 9 9 54 54 37.0 20.00 9 0) 14 2 60 cents per hour. 54 35.2 19.00 9 54 S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex.: First hands......................... Second hands..................... Third hands........................ Louisville, Ky.: Benchmen.......................... Mixers................................. Oven men........................... Memphis, Tenn.: Hand bakeries— Benchmen, daywork.. Benchmen, nightwork. Foremen, daywork___ Foremen, nightwork... Machine bakeries— Benchmen, nightwork. Foremen, nightwork... Oven men and spongers, nightwork................. 150 cents per hour. 10 10 10 * 40 cents per hour. 10 10 10 60 60 60 170 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BAKERY TRADES—Concluded. BAKERS—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, half full H hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full time. time. mul rate time. *? days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Hours of labor— Per Per week, full day. full time. S ou th C entral—Concluded. New Orleans, La.: Cts. Dolls. First hands........................... 35.0 24.50 Second hands....................... 25.0 17.50 n li 1 1 10 10 70 70 Cts. Dolls. 35.0 24.50 25.0 17.50 10 10 70 70 W estern , Denver, Colo.: Benchmen............................ Foremen, 5 or more m e n .... Foremen, less than 5 m en.. . Oven men............................. Mixers................................... Los Angeles, Cal.: Foremen............................... Mixers and oven men.......... Second hands....................... Third hands......................... Hebrew bread— Benchmen..................... Foremen........................ Portland, Oreg.: Hand bakeries— Benchmen..................... Benchmen, partly oven work........................... Bakers, working alone.. Foremen, 2 or more men. Foremen, 1 man............ Oven men...................... Machine bakeries—Bench men .................................... San Francisco, Cal.: Hand bakeries— Benchmen..................... Benchmen, partly oven work............................ B enchmen’ s assistant. . . Foremen........................ Machine bakeries— Benchmen..................... Benchmen, partly oven work............................ Oven men...................... Seattle, Wash.: Benchmen............................ Benchmen in charge of ovens.................................. Foremen............................... Mixers................................... 1 40 cents per hour. 2 50 cents per hour. 33.3 46.3 40.7 37.0 37.0 18.00 25.00 22.00 20.00 20.00 W (2) (2) (x) (l) (2) (2) O) (l) 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 46.3 40.7 37.0 37.0 18.00 25.00 22.00 20.00 20.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 44.4 38.9 33.3 22.2 24.00 21.00 18.00 12.00 1i li li 1} li li li li 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 44.4 38.9 33.3 22.2 24.00 21.00 18.00 12.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 41.2 52.9 21.00 27.00 li li li li 8i 8i 51 51 (3 ) (3 ) (3) (3) (3) (3) 37.3 19.00 li li 8i 51 37.3 19.00 8i 51 41.2 41.2 49.0 44.1 49.0 21.00 21.00 25.00 22.50 25.00 li li li n li li li li li li 8i 8l 8i 8i 8i 51 51 51 51 51 41.2 41.2 49.0 44.1 49.0 21.00 21.00 25.00 22.50 25.00 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 51 51 51 51 51 37.3 19.00 li li 8i 51 37.3 19.00 8i 51 38.9 21.00 (2) 1 9 54 38.9 21.00 9 54 42.6 37.0 46.3 23.00 20.00 25.00 (2) (2) (4 ) 1 1 1 9 9 9 54 54 54 42.6 37.0 46.3 23.00 20.00 25.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 41.7 20.00 (2) 1 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 45.8 52.1 22.00 25.00 (2) (4 ) 1 1 8 8 48 48 45.8 52.1 22.00 25.00 8 8 48 48 41.7 20.00 (2 ) (2) 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 45.8 52.1 45.8 22.00 25.00 22.00 (5 ) (5) (5 ) (5) (5) c '5) 8 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 52.1 45.8 22.00 25.00 22.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 * Not organized on May 15,1913. 4 75 cents per hour. 5 60 cents per hour. (3 ) (3) 171 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M A Y 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN. BOTTLERS. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o r th A tla n tic • Boston, Mass............................. . Buffalo, N . Y ............................ . Fall River, Mass......................... Newark. N. J.: Bottlers, crowners, and pasteurizers....................... Foremen and first men....... . New Haven, Conn........ ............ New York, N. Y ........................ Bottlers' and packers' helpers............................... Philadelphia, P a........................ Crowners.............................. Pittsburgh, P a........................... Foremen, 4 men or less, bottling h ou se.................. Foremen, more than 4 men, bottling hou se................ Providence, R . I ....................... Helpers................................ Scranton, P a.............................. Crowners............................. S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md............................ Richmond, V a.......................... . Helpers................................. Washington, D. C ...................... N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio....................... . Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind....................... Utility men.......................... Kansas City, Mo.: Bottlers, coolers, packers, elevator men, and pasteurizers...................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... Minneapolis, Minn..................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ Springfield, 111............................ Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and Sat holi Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week, full full half rate Hour- day. full holi- hour. full day. full hour. full time. time. mul rate time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 33.3 16.00 25.9 14.00 26.0 12.50 0) % Cts. Dolls. 33.3 16.00 25.9 14.00 22.2 12.00 25.9 31.5 31.5 25.9 14.00 17.00 17.00 14.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 9 8 10 8 10 8 24.1 21.7 20.0 33.3 13.00 13.00 12.00 16.00 9 8 10 8 10 8 54 860 860 48 48 54 54 25.9 31.5 31.5 27.8 14.00 17.00 17.00 15.00 i 24.1 21.7 20.0 36.5 13.00 13.00 12.00 17.50 14 <1 42.7 20.50 U 8 39.6 19.00 8 48 49.0 35.4 32.3 33.3 31.3 23.50 17.00 15.50 16.00 15.00 <1 8 8 8 8 45.8 35.4 32.3 29.2 27.1 22.00 17.00 15.50 14.00 13.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 27.8 30.2 22.6 31.3 15.00 16.00 12.00 15.00 27.8 28.3 19.8 27.1 15.00 15.00 10.50 13.00 7 54 . 53 53 48 34.4 31.3 29.2 36.5 32.3 32.7 16.50 15.00 14.00 17.50 15.50 15.70 31.3 31.3 29.2 32.3 29.2 29.2 15.00 15.00 14.00 15.50 14.00 14.00 48 48 48 48 37.5 31.3 36.5 31.3 37.5 34.4 31.3 38.00 15.00 17.50 15.00 18.00 16.50 15.00 37.5 31.3 35.4 31.3 37.5 34.4 31.3 18.00 15.00 17.00 15.00 18.00 16.50 15.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 li 4 79 1 (2) 1 $* 1 J %% % (2) (2) li 7 54 53 53 48 8 140 cents per hour. 2 50 cents per hour. 8 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April, inclusive. 4 On days before holidays, Sunday and ‘ ‘ lay-off days," hourly rate multiplied by 14. •60 cents per hour. •35 cents per hour. 7 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to March, inclusive. 8 45 cents per hour. • New Year, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays, but full pay is allowed therefor; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day's pay. For other holidays and for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 172 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. BOTTLERS—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15,1913. Rate of Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, half Per week, hour. full rate full full day. time. holi hour. time. time. mul days. & ti plied mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full time. S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex.: Bottlers, packers, and washers............................. Louisville, K y ............................ Memphis, Tenn.......................... Corkers.................................. New Orleans, La.: Small z&achines.................... Large machines.................... as. 35.4 28.1 35.4 35.4 D lls o. as. 17.00 13.50 17.00 17.00 33.3 22.2 35.4 35.4 D lls o. 54 48 48 23.2 25.9 *3 16.00 12.00 17.00 17.00 12.50 14.00 54 54 23.2 25.9 12.50 14.00 37.5 41.7 18.00 20.00 37.5 41.7 18.00 20.00 48 48 41.7 36.5 46.9 20.00 17.50 22.50 41.7 36.5 46.9 20.00 17.50 22.50 48 48 48 43.8 37.5 21.00 18.00 37.5 21.00 18.00 48 48 it W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg.: Bottlers, cork ers, labelers, packers, and wirers....................................... Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, Wash.: Class A .................................. Class B .................................. BREWERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Brewhouse men, first.......... Brewhouse men................... Cellarmen, first..................... Cellarmen............................ Fermenters, first.................. Fermenters........................... Buffalo, N. Y .: Cellarmen, fermenters, and kettle m en ........................ First men in cellar, ferment ing room, and at kettles .. Fall River, Mass.: Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and fermenters.................. First men in cellar, ferment ing room, and at kettles... Manchester, N .H .: Cellarmen, fermenters, and kettle men........................ First men in cellar and fer menting room ................. Kettle men, first................ 41.7 37.5 41.7 37.5 41.7 37.5 2 0 .0 0 (4 ) (4 ) 18.00 2 0 .0 0 v) M l 18.00 ( v v 4) ( v 2 0 .0 0 (4) v ) w ( 4) (v 8 8 8 8 8 8 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 41.7 37.5 41.7 37.5 41.7 37.5 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 2 0 .0 0 18.00 2 0 .0 0 18.00 2 0 .0 0 41.7 2 0 .0 0 ( 4) < 4) 8 48 41.7 2 0 .0 0 8 48 43.8 2 1 .0 0 ( 4) < 4) 8 48 43.8 2 1 .0 0 8 48 35.4 17.00 <4) <) 4 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 39.6 19.00 (4) ( 4) 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 33.3 16.00 ( 4) ( 4) 8 48 33.3 16.00 8 48 48 8 35.4 (4) 37.5 48 8 ( 4) (4) 1 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. 2 For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied b y 1J. » For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied b y 2. <50 cents per hour. 17.00 18.00 8 48 48 35.4 37.5 17.00 18.00 ( 4) 8 173 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. BREWERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Sat Per Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, ly full half full week, hour. full rate Hour day. fuU holi hour. full full ly time. mul rate time. time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Newark, N .J.: Brewhouse men and cellar men........................ New Haven, Conn.: Cellarmen, fermenters, and kettle men........................ First men in cellar, ferment ing room, and at kettles.. New York, N. Y .: Brewhouse men,cellarmen,and kettle men. Philadelphia, Pa.: Cellarmen, fermenters, ket tle men, and men in racking room..................... First men in cellar, ferment ing room, washhouse, and at kettles........................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Brewhouse men and cellar men.................................... Cellarmen, first..................... First men in brewhouse, fermenting cellar, and washhouse......................... Providence, R . I.: Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and fermenters.................. First men in cellar, ferment ing room, and at kettles.. Scranton, Pa.: Cellar men, fermenters, and kettle men....................... . First men in cellar, fer menting room, and at kettles............................... C . D lls ts o . 39.6 C . D lU ts o . 19.00 C) 1 36.1 19.50 (') 2 54 36.1 19.50 54 38.0 20.50 O 2 54 38.0 20.50 54 41.7 20.00 0) (2) 48 41.7 20.00 48 33.3 18.00 1* 39 3 54 33.3 18.00 39 3 54 37.0 20.00 H 39 3 54 37.0 20.00 39 3 54 40.6 46.9 19.50 22.50 H l* 8 37.5 43.8 18.00 21.00 48 48 42.7 20.50 n 39.6 19.00 48 0) 39.6 48 (2) l* 19.00 48 (2) 38.5 18.50 48 0) (2 ) 42.7 20.50 48 n 2 37.5 18.00 48 2 41.7 20.00 48 1* 41.7 20.00 48 2 37.5 18.00 48 33.3 15.00 45 37.5 18.00 48 45.8 22.00 43.8 ij ij 150 cents per hour. 2 60 cents per hour. 3 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to April, inclusive. 21.00 48 40.6 19.50 44.8 21.50 39.6 19.00 43.8 21.00 41.7 20.00 n 37.5 18.00 (>) 35.6 16.00 i* 0) 39.6 19.00 i* n S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Cellarmen and kettle men............................... Baltimore, Md.: Cellarmen, fer menters, kettle men, and washhouse men....................... Richmond. Va.: Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and wash house men............................... Washington, D. C.: Cellarmen, fermenters, and kettle men....................... First men in cellar, fer menting room, and at kettles............................... 12 174 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE W ORKM EN—Continued. BREWERS—Continued. May 1,1914. May 15., 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Sat Per Hour Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full full half hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full time. time. mul ly time. time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied N o r th C en tra l, Chicago, HI.: Cellarmen, fer menters, kettle men, pitch house men, and washhouse men.......................................... Cincinnati, Ohio: Cellarmen, fermenters, kettle men, and malt house men....................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Cellarmen, first................... Detroit, Mich.: Cellarmen, fer menters, kettle men, and washhouse men....................... Indianapolis, Ind.: Cellarmen, fermenters, and kettle m en... Kansas City, Mo.: Brewhouse men and malt sters.................................... First men in brewhouse and malt house........................ Milwaukee, Wis.: Cellarmen and kettle m en.. Weiss beer............................ Minneapolis, Minn.: Cellarmen............................ Kettle men, daywork.......... Kettle men, nightwork....... Omaha, Nebr.: Cellarmen, first................... Cellarmen and kettle men .. St. Louis, Mo.: Cellarmen and kettle men ... St. Paul, Minn.: Cellarmen and kettle m en.. Springfield. HI.: Brewhouse men, cellarmen, maltsters, and washhouse men................ S o u th C en tra l, Dallas, Tex.: Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and fermenters___ Little Rock, Ark.: Brewhouse men, cellarmen, and washhouse m e n ........ Cellarmen, first................... Louisville, K y.: Cellarmen and kettle m en .. Memphis, Tenn.: Cellarmen and kettle m en.. New Orleans, L a........................ Cts. Dolls. 47.9 23.00 li li 8 48 a s . Dolls. 43.8 21.00 8 48 19.00 18.00 19.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 39.6 37.5 40.6 19.00 18.00 19.50 1! 0) (i) li C 1) 0) 8 8 8 48 48 48 39.6 37.5 40.6 li li 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 li li 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 43.8 21.00 39.6 19.00 45.8 22.00 li li 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 50.0 24.00 li li 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 37.5 30.6 18.00 16.50 C 1) li 0) li 8 9 48 54 37.5 30.6 18.00 16.50 8 9 48 54 42.7 42.7 49-0 20.50 20.50 23.50 C) 1 0) (i) (i) C) 1 (i) 8 8 8 48 48 48 42.7 42.7 49.0 20.50 20.50 23.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 43.8 39.6 21.00 19.00 C 1) C) 1 C 1) 0) 8 8 48 48 43.8 39.6 21.00 19.00 8 8 48 48 45.8 22.00 li li 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 41.7 20.00 (*) (2) 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 37.5 18.00 li li 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 45.8 22.00 li li 8 48 43.8 21.00 *8 48 27.5 35.0 16.50 21.00 (8) *10 4 10 460 4 60 27.5 35.0 16.50 21.00 4 10 4 10 460 4 60 38.5 18.50 li li : 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 45.8 41.7 22.00 20.00 li (6) 6l i 1 (*) 8 8 48 48 45.8 33.3 22.00 18.00 8 9 48 54 (8) (3 ) (3 ) 150 cents per hour. 2 New Year, July 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day's pay. For other holi days and for Sunday, 50 cents per hour, a 35 cents per hour. 4 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to March, inclusive. 6 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. 6 60 cents per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 175 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. BREWERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly week, half fuU full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. days. time. time. ti mul plied ti plied W esterh . Denver, Colo.: Brewers and maltsters.................................. Los Angeles, Cal.: Brewhouse men........................................... Portland, Oreg.: Brewhouse men, cellarmen, pitch house men, and washhouse men....... Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal.: Brewers and maltsters........................... Seattle, Wash.: Brewers and maltsters.................................. as. Dolls. 45.8 22.00 n 53.1 25.50 (2) 51.6 46.9 24.75 22.50 (2) (3 ) 53.1 25.50 (2 ) 50.0 24.00 H as. Dolls. 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 (2) 8 48 53.1 25.50 8 48 (2 ) (3 ) 8 8 48 48 51.6 46.9 24.75 22.50 8 8 48 48 (2) 8 48 53.1 25.50 8 48 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 1* CHAUFFEURS AND DRIVERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Chauffeurs............................ Drivers— Bottle beer................... . Depot............................. Route............................. Helpers, bottle beer___ Helpers, route.............. . Buffalo, N. Y .: Chauffeurs........................... . Drivers— 2 horses, bottling house, 2 horses, brewery.......... Extra, brewery............ . Fall River, Mass.: Chauffeurs and drivers. Chauffeurs and drivers’ Drivers, bottle beer............. Manchester, N. H .: Drivers— 1-horse wagons............... 2-horse wagons............... Newark, N .J .: Chauffeurs, union A ............ Chauffeurs, union B ............ Helpers, union A .......... Helpers and extra driv ers, union B ............... 38.0 20.50 (<) (4 > 9 54 38.0 20.50 9 54 32.4 34.3 36.1 26.9 30.6 17.50 18.50 19.50 14.50 16.50 (5 ) (4 ) (4) (5) (4 ) i (4 > (4 > i <> 4 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 32.4 34.3 36.1 26.9 30.6 17.50 18.50 19.50 14.50 16.50 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 18.00 (4 ) i 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 30.6 33.3 30.6 16.50 18.00 16.50 (4 ) (4) (4) i i i 9 9 9 54 54 54 30.6 33.3 30.6 16.50 18.00 16.50 9 9 9 54 54 54 31.5 17.00 (4) (4 ) 9 54 31.5 17.00 9 54 27.8 29.2 15.00 14.00 (4) (5 ) (4 ) (5 ) 9 8 54 48 27.8 25.0 15.00 13.50 9 9 54 54 31.5 32.4 17.00 17.50 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 9 9 54 54 29.6 30.6 16.00 16.50 9 9 54 54 35.2 35.2 33.3 19.00 19.00 18.00 (4 ) H (4 ) (3> 2 (3) 9 9 9 54 54 54 35.2 35.2 33.3 19.00 19.00 18.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 27.8 15.00 9 54 54 2 27.8 15.00 9 n 1 For brewers; for maltsters, no increase in rate. 2 75 cents per hour, s 60 cents per hour. 4 50 cents per hour. 5 40 cents per hour. 176 BU LLETIN OP TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Continued. CHAUFFEORS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 15,, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages- Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, Per week, full full holi hour. full day. full rate hour. full ly time. mul rate day. time. days. time. time. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Continued. Newark, N. J.—Concluded. as. as. Dolls. Drivers— 54 35.2 9 Route, union A ............. 35.2 19.00 0) (2) 54 2 9 31.5 Route, union B ............. 31.5 17.00 14 54 31.5 Extra, union A .............. 31.5 17.00 9 (2) 54 35.2 3 horses.......................... 35.2 19.00 9 (2) 8 54 27.8 9 Helpers, ale wagons...... 27.8 15.00 (2) 0) New Haven, Conn.: f 54 27.0 9 Chauffeurs............................ 37.0 20.00 C) 1 (3) Drivers— 54 9 33.3 Bottle beer..................... 33.3 18.00 (3) < l) 54 35.2 9 Keg beer........................ 35.2 19.00 (8) 0) 54 9 Extra, keg beer............. 33.3 18.00 (l) 33.3 (3) 54 27.8 9 Helpers, bottle beer___ 27.8 15.00 C 1) (3) 54 31.5 9 Helpers, keg beer.......... 31.5 17.00 (3) 0) New York, N. Y .: Chauffeurs, unions A, B, 10 60 35.0 and C ............................. 35.0 21.00 (4 ) 10 Chauffeurs, unions D and E. 33.3 20.00 60 33.3 0) % Helpers and extra driv 10 60 30.0 ers, unions A and B .. 30.0 18.00 (4) 0) Helpers and extra driv 10 60 25.0 ers, unions D and E .. 25.0 15.00 14 0) Drivers— 10 60 28.3 Bottle beer..................... 28.3 617.00 14 0) (4 ) 10 60 33.3 Keg beer........................ 33.3 20.00 O) (1) (<) 10 60 30.0 Extra, keg beer.............. 30.0 18.00 Philadelphia, Pa.: Drivers— 25.0 «10 ®60 Bottle beer..................... 25.0 15.00 14 14 31.7 «10 6 60 Keg beer........................ 31.7 19.00 14 14 Pittsburgh, Pa.: 1 54 2 37.0 9 Chauffeurs............................ 39.8 21.50 54 9 1 2 33.3 Helpers.......................... 36.1 19.50 Drivers— 1 54 35.2 2 9 Bottle beer..................... 38.0 20.50 1 2 9 54 37.0 Route............................. 39.8 21.50 1 9 32.4 54 2 Shipping........................ 35.2 19.00 54 27.8 1 2 9 Helpers.......................... 30.6 16.50 Providence, R. I.: 8 48 36.5 Drivers and chauffeurs........ 36.5 17.50 (4 ) 0) Drivers— 35.2 54 9 Depot, union A ............. 37.0 20.00 (J) (4 ) (<) 39.6 8 7 48 Depot, union B............. 41.7 20.00 54 37.0 9 Route, union A ............. 38.9 21.00 (4 ) 41. 7 8 7 48 Route, union B............. 43.8 21.00 O) («) (!) 8 7 48 33.3 Helpers........................... 35.4 17.00 (4) 1 50 cents per hour. 2 40 cents per hour. 3 Not reported. * 60 cents per hour. 6 And various commissions. 6 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April, inclusive t 54 hours per week, November to April, inclusive. Dolls. 19.00 17.00 17.00 19.00 15.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 20.00 9 54 18.00 19.00 18.00 15.00 17.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 21.00 20.00 10 10 63 63 18.00 . 10 63 15.00 10 60 &17.00 20.00 18.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 15.00 19.00 «10 «10 6 60 6 60 20.00 18.00 9 9 54 54 19.00 20.00 17.50 15.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 17.50 8 48 19.00 19.00 20.00 20.00 16.00 9 8 9 8 8 54 7 48 54 748 7 48 177 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. CHAUFFEURS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly Hour full full half hour. full rate full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Scranton, Pa.: Drivers— Auto trucks................... Bottle beer.................... Route, keg beer............. Extra, keg beer............. 3 horses or more............ Helpers, bottle beer___ Helpers, route, keg beer. Cts. Dolls. 35.2 19.00 32.4 17.50 35.2 19.00 32.4 17.50 37.0 20.00 27.8 15.00 27.8 15.00 n 14 n li n if ii 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 as. Dolls. 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 28.7 33.3 30.6 35.2 24.1 25.9 18.00 15.50 18.00 16.50 19.00 13.00 14.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md.: Chauffeurs and route drivers Drivers— Bottle beer............ . Shipping and extra. Richmond, Va.: Drivers— E xtra..................... Route...................... Washington, D. C.: Drivers— Bottle beer.............. Keg beer................. 30.0 18.00 0) 2 10 60 30.0 18.00 10 60 23.3 214.00 26.7 16.00 (0 (0 2 2 10 10 60 60 23.3 214.00 26.7 16.00 10 10 60 60 20.0 28.3 12.00 17.00 10 10 60 60 23.3 30.0 14.00 18.00 li li (8) (8) 10 10 60 60 21.7 413.00 21.7 613.00 (3) (8) (3) (8) 10 10 560 7 60 21.7 <13.00 19.7 13.00 10 11 560 766 32.7 819.62 34.6 20.77 li li li li (i°) < ) “ < ) “ li (n) li (u) li 10 10 60 60 32.7 819.62 32.7 19.62 10 10 60 60 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 30.0 60 30.0 32.7 60 32.7 60 60 25.0 60 ......... 25.0 30.8 60 28.8 60 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 6C 60 60 60 60 60 60 N o rth C en tra l, Chicago, 111.: Chauffeurs............................ Keg beer........................ Drivers— Bottle beer..................... Bottle beer..................... Keg beer, union A ......... Keg beer, union B ......... Extra,keg beer,union A. Extra.keg beer,union B. 3 or 4 horses, union A . . . 3 or 4 horses, union B ... 30.0 30.0 32.7 32.7 28.8 28.8 30.8 30.8 918.00 918.00 819.62 819.62 17.31 17.31 18.46 18.46 1 0) 0) li (12) li 0) li 918.00 918.00 819.62 819.62 15.00 15.00 18.46 17.31 140 cents per hour. 2 And 1 cent for each empty box returned and 3 cents for each box returned that contains 24 empty bottles. 3 50 cents per hour. * And 24 cents per dozen for empty bottles returned and 1 cent for every case returned. 5 57 hours per week, October to March, inclusive, s And commission guaranteed to amount of $13 per week additional. 7 54 hours per week, Oct. 15 to Apr. 14, inclusive. 8 And 4 cents per keg for returned empties. 9 And various commissions on return of empty bottles and cases, ic Do not work on Sunday or holidays. 1 For holidays, 40 cents per hour; for Sunday, $3 per day. 1 1 30 cents per hour. 2 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 12 178 BU LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. CHAUFFEURS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, urday Per week, full week, full half hour. full hour. full rate full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth Central—Continued. Chicago, 111.—Concluded. Drivers—Concluded. Helpers, bottle beer, Cts. Dolls. union A ...................... 28.3 17.00 Helpers, bottle beer, union C ....................... 20.0 12.00 Helpers, keg beer, union A ................................. 28.8 17.31 Helpers, keg beer, union 28.8 17.31 Cincinnati, Ohio: Chauffeurs............................ 34.3 18.50 Drivers— Bottle beer..................... 37.5 18.00 Route............................. 34.3 18.50 Extra............................. 28.7 15.50 Shipping and malt house, 2 horses............ 31.5 17.00 Shipping and malt house, 3 or 4 horses. . . 34.3 18.50 Helpers.......................... 29.6 16.00 Helpers, bottle beer....... 30.2 14.50 Cleveland, Ohio: Drivers— Bottle beer..................... 29.6 16.00 Route, keg beer........... . 35.2 19.00 Extra, keg beer............ . 27.8 15.00 Detroit, Mich.: Chauffeurs........................... . 35.2 19.00 Drivers— Bottle beer.................... 35.2 19.00 Keg beer........................ 38.9 21.00 Extra............................. 31.5 17.00 Shipping........................ 33.3 18.00 Helpers.......................... 25.9 14.00 Drivers (including malt house)................................ 30.0 18.00 Indianapolis, Ind.: Drivers— Keg beer........................ 37.5 20.00 Telephone.................... . 26.9 14.50 Drivers, shipping— 2 horses.......................... 31.5 17.00 3 or 4 horses................. . 33.3 18.00 Helpers, keg beer.......... 25.0 13.50 0) (2) 10 60 Cts. Dolls. 25.0 15.00 10 60 1 (3) 10 60 16.7 10.00 10 60 C 1) 0) 60 10 60 28.8 17.31 10 u 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 60 ij 9 5 54 34.3 18.50 9 5 54 11 11 1* l* 8 9 9 48 5 54 5 54 37.5 34.3 28.7 18.00 18.50 15.50 8 9 9 48 5 54 5 54 11 11 9 5 54 31.5 17.00 9 5 54 n H i* H H 1* 9 9 8 5 54 5 54 48 34.3 29.6 30.2 18.50 16.00 14.50 9 9 8 5 54 5 54 48 i* i i l* 1 1 9 9 9 6 54 6 54 6 54 29.6 35.2 27.8 16.00 19.00 15.00 9 9 9 6 54 6 54 6 54 i* (7) 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 i* 11 H H H (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 35.2 29.6 31.5 (8 ) 18.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 (8) 9 9 9 9 (8 ) 54 54 54 54 (8 ) 1 10 60 30.0 18.00 10 60 l* 11 11 9 9 54 54 34.1 24.1 18.40 13.00 9 9 54 54 11 11 u 11 11 11 9 9 9 54 54 54 28.7 31.5 22.2 15.50 17.00 12.00 9 9 9 54 54 54 1 30 cents per hour. 2 For holidays, 30 cents per hour; for Sunday, $3 per day. 3 Do not work on Sunday or holidays. 4 For holidays, 40 cents per hour; for Sunday^ $3 per day. 6 48 hours per week, October to March, inclusive. 6 48 hours per week, November to April, inclusive 7 Work prohibited. s Not organized on May 15,1913. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 179 II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. CHAUFFEURS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full full ly time. mul rate time. day. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entral—Continued. Kansas City, Mo.: Drivers— 2 horses, route, or route and shipping, or 3 horses, or first stable men........................... . Shipping, keg beer, or auto truck, or 4 horses. 2 horses, or second stablemen................. . 3 horses, route............... Helpers.......................... Milwaukee, w is.: Chauffeurs............................ Drivers— Bottle beer.................... Keg b eer.. . . ................. Shipping and extra....... 3 horses.......................... Helpers.......................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Chauffeurs............................ Drivers— Bottle beer..................... Keg beer........................ Special........................... Helpers.......................... Omaha, Nebr.: Drivers— Bottle beer or shipping and extra drivers, mo* tor truck drivers' help ers, or stablemen........ Route, or 4-horse driv ers, or motor-truck drivers........................ St. Louis, Mo.: Chauffeurs— Route............................. Shipping........................ Special........................... Drivers— R oute............................. 2 horses.......................... 3 horses.......................... 4 horses.......................... 6 horses.......................... Extra............................. Cts. Dolls. 35.2 19.00 Cts. Dolls. 35.2 19.00 54 38.9 21.00 38.9 21.00 54 31.5 37.0 33.3 17.00 20.00 18.00 31.5 37.0 33.3 17.00 20.00 18.00 54 54 54 33.3 18.00 33.3 18.00 54 33.3 *18.00 33.3 18.00 30.6 16.50 33.3 18.00 20.4 11.00 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 318.00 33.3 18.00 30.6 16.50 33.3 18.00 20.4 11.00 31.7 19.00 31.7 19.00 33.3 31.7 26.7 28.3 26.7 20.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 16.00 33.3 31.7 26.7 28.3 26.7 20.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 16.00 60 60 60 33.3 18.00 0) 0) 54 33.3 18.00 54 37.0 20.00 0) C 1) 54 37.0 20.00 54 33.3 31.7 30.0 20.00 19.00 18.00 33.3 31.7 30.0 20.00 19.00 18.00 60 60 33.3 30.0 31.7 33.3 36.7 26.3 20.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 22.00 15.75 33.3 30.0 31.7 33.3 36.7 26.3 20.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 22.00 15.75 60 60 60 60 60 60 li 14 14 II 14 14 li 14 60 1 50 cents per hour. 2 Work one-half day on holidays; paid for full day; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour, s And 3 cents per case for empties returned. 180 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Continued. CHAUFFEURS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. • May 15, 1913. Hours of labor-- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate full full day. time. holi hour. time. day. full ly time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. St. Paul, Minn.: Chauffeurs............................ Drivers— Bottle beer..................... Keg beer........................ Shipping, 2 horses, or extras, keg beer........... Ipiipping, 3 or 4 horses.. a s. 32.1 Dolls. 19.27 32.1 32.1 19.27 19.27 26.3 28.3 22.5 15.81 16.96 13.50 Springfield, 111.: Drivers— Bottle beer..................... 29.6 Keg beer........................ 33.3 (2) 10 60 Os. Dolls. 32.1 19.27 10 60 0) (1) (2 ) (2) 10 10 60 60 32.1 32.1 19.27 19.27 10 10 60 60 0) 0) 0) (2 ) (2) (i) 10 10 10 60 60 60 26.3 28.3 22.5 15.81 16.96 13.50 10 10 10 60 60 60 0) 16.00 18.00 H li 3 1* 9 9 54 54 29.6 33.3 16.00 18.00 '9 9 54 54 35.7 20.00 n 1 9 4 56 35.7 20.00 9 4 56 33.3 30.0 23.3 26.6 20.00 18.00 14.00 17.00 u ll 1h <5 ) 14 ll if ll 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 64 31.7 28.3 20.0 26.6 19.00 17.00 12.00 17.00 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 64 26.9 14.50 37.0 720.00 25.9 14.00 n U H if l| 69 9 69 «54 7 54 «54 24.1 13.00 34.3 818.50 23.2 12.50 «9 9 «9 «54 8 54 654 43.3 926.00 26.7 16.00 31.5 17.00 * H 1h li 1 1 1 ioio i«60 1 60 0 1 60 0 43.3 926.00 26.7 16.00 31.5 17.00 1 10 0 1 10 0 1 10 0 106O 106O i»60 38.9 38.9 n u li (n) 21.00 21.00 9 9 54 54 S o u th C en tra l• Birmingham, Ala.: Drivers, route......................................... Dallas, Tex.: Drivers— Bottle or keg beer.......... Telephone..................... Helpers........................... Little Rock, Ark.: Drivers........ Louisville, Ky.: Chauffeurs and drivers— Bottle beer..................... Route............................. Telephone...................... Memphis, Tenn.: Drivers— Route............................. Special........................... Shipping......................... New Orleans, La.: Drivers— Bottle beer..................... Route, keg b eer... Extra, shipping and telephone..................... 21.00 21.00 io 10 ioio 9 9 i i 9 ! 54 54 38.9 38.9 54 54 25.0 13.50 9 25.0 13.50 ii li i 50 cents per hour. 2 New Year, July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays, but full pay is allowed therefor; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day’s pay. Washington’s Birthday and Thanksgiving Day are half holidays, but full day’s pay is allowed. For Sundays, 50 cents per hour. * For holidays; Sunday work prohibited. * 54 hours per week, October to April, inclusive. &35 cents per hour. 6 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to March, inclusive. 7 48 hours and $19.50 per week, October to April, inclusive, s 48 hours and $18 per week, October to April, inclusive. * Including $6 per week for meals. 1 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April, inclusive. 0 1 40 cents per hour. 1 181 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able I I .— BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. CHAUFFEURS AND DRIVERS—Concluded. May 15 1913 May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, Per week, week, full full Per week, ly Hour full half hour. full full holi day. time. hour. full rate day. ly time. time. days. time. mul rate ti plied mul ti plied W estern . Denver, Colo.: Drivers— Route............................. Route, extra................. . Los Angeles, Cal.: Drivers— Bottle beer..................... Keg beer....................... . Helpers, keg: beer.......... Portland, Oreg.: Drivers, route.. Salt Lake City, Utah: Drivers.................................. Helpers........................... San Francisco, Cal.: Chauffeurs, auto truck....... Drivers— Route............................. 3 or 4 horses................... Shipping, helpers and stablemen.............. Seattle. Wash.: Drivers— Keg and bottle beer___ Heipers........................... a s. Dolls. 38.7 20.90 34.6 18.70 W W b) 9 9 54 54 a s. Dolls. 38.7 20.90 34.6 18.70 9 9 54 54 42.6 44.4 35.2 44.4 23.00 24.00 19.00 24.00 (2) (2 ) ( 2) (*) 32 32 32 (<) 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 42.6 44.4 35.2 44.4 23.00 24.00 19.00 24.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 35.8 30.0 21.50 18.00 0) n 0) 1* 10 10 5 60 5 60 35.8 30.0 21.50 18.00 10 10 5 60 5 60 41.7 25.00 (6 > (7) 10 60 41.7 25.00 10 60 46.7 43.3 28.00 26.00 (6> (6) (7) (7) 10 10 60 60 46.7 43.3 28.00 26.00 10 10 60 60 40.0 24.00 («> (7 ) 10 60 40.0 24.00 10 60 42.6 38.9 23.00 21.00 n n n n 9 9 54 54 42.6 38.9 23.00 21.00 9 9 54 54 8 8 9 48 48 54 50.0 38.5 38.0 24.00 18.50 20.50 8 8 9 48 48 54 36.5 36.5 40.6 17.50 17.50 19.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 33.3 41.7 44.4 39.6 16.00 20. C O 20.00 19.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 45 48 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 8 8 48 48 COOPERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............................... Buffalo, N. Y .............................. New Haven, Conn...................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Coopers, wash house men, and watchmen.. . Scranton, P a............................... First...................................... S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Slack barrel......................... Tight barrel.......................... Richmond, V a............................ Washington, D. C ....................... N o rth C en tra l. Indianapolis, Ind........................ Springfield, 111............................. 50.0 38.5 38.0 24.00 18.50 20.50 n 0) 0) 2 C) 1 2 39.6 38.5 42.7 19.00 18.50 20.50 n 1* 1* 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 33.3 41.7 44.4 41.7 16.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 li li li li ii n 0) ii 8 8 8 8 48 48 45 48 39.6 37.5 19.00 18.00 n n n 8 8 48 48 12 150 cents per hour. 2 75 cents per hour. 3 For holidays; for Sunday, 75 cents per hour. * 60 cents per nour. 554 hours per week, October to March, inclusive. 6 65 cents per hour. 7 For holidays, 65 cents per hour more than regular rate; for Sunday, 65 cents per hour. BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 182 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. ELEVATOR MEN. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours oi labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, Per week, ly Per Hour full full half hour. week, full week, hour. full rate full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. holitime. time. ti mul plied ti plied N o rth A tla n tic, Buffalo, N .Y ................... Newark, N. J................... C . D lls ts o . 31.3 33.3 34.5 34.5 19.00 48 48 4S 34.4 23.0 42.7 16.50 14.50 20.50 48 48 56 56 56 48 756 56 58.3 72.9 39.3 33.9 42.0 42.7 38.4 39.3 28.00 35.00 22.00 19.00 23.50 20.50 21.50 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 56 56 56 48 756 56 47.3 37.5 26.50 21.00 8 8 56 56 (2) N o rth C entra l, Chicago, 111...................... Milwaukee, W is.: Brewery..................... Malt house................ Minneapolis, Minn.......... Dolls. 19.00 18.00 *i 5 \ 16.50 15.50 20.50 31.3 33.3 19.00 34.4 32.3 42.7 C. ts 19.00 18.00 1 54 10 360 48 5 63 ENGINEERS. N o rth A tla n tic, Boston. Mass............................... Chief engineer....................... Buffalo, N . Y .............................. Manchester, N .H ....................... Newark, N. J.............................. Assistant engineers.............. New Haven, Conn...................... Philadelphia, P a........................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: First engineers...................... Assistant engineers.............. Providence, R . I.: First engineers, union A ___ First engineers, union B — Assistant engineers, union A Assistant engineers, union B Helpers, union A ................. Helpers, union B ................. Scranton, Pa.: Chief engineers..................... First engineers...................... Second engineers.................. Third engmeers.................... 58.3 72.9 39.3 37.5 42.0 42.7 38.4 39.3 28.00 35.00 22.00 21.00 23.50 20.50 21.50 22.00 50.0 40.2 23.50 23.50 21.50 21.50 16.50 16.50 44.6 39.3 36.6 33.0 n 25.00 22.00 20.50 18.50 62 62 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 n 28.00 22.50 42.0 42.0 38.4 38.4 29.5 29.5 62 «2 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 56 »56 56 856 56 856 40.2 40.2 36.6 36.6 27.7 27.7 22.50 22.50 20.50 20.50 15.50 15.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 56 8 56 56 856 56 856 1 8 8 8 8 56 56 56 56 42.9 37.5 34.8 31.3 24.00 21.00 19.50 17.50 8 8 8 8 56 56 56 56 8 8 12 56 56 84 42.9 37.5 25.0 24.00 21.00 21.00 8 8 12 56 56 84 G) n ii 0) 0) 0) (l) 0) 0) C) 1 11 It H H 1 1 1 56 56 | ___ S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md.: 42.9 Chief engineers........ 37.5 Assistant engineers. 30.0 Richmond, Va............... 150 cents per hour. * 60 cents per hour. 3Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, 4 45 cents per hour. 24.00 21.00 25.20 0) (l) with pay. 1$ 1 1 1 5 Allowed 3£ days off each month, with pay. 6In case of emergency only. 7 Allowed 1 day off every four weeks, with pay. 8 Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. U N IO N SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1 , 1 9 1 4 . 183 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. ENGINEERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For mos. over days with and time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week. half Per week, full week, Per week, ly full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. time. time. days. time. mul rate ti mul plied ti plied S ou th A tla n tic—Concluded. Washington, D. C.: Chief engineer....................... Engineers, bottling house... Engineers, breweries, A , B, C, and D ........................... Engineers, brewery E .......... Engineers, brewery F.......... C . D lls ts o . as. D lls o . 62.5 62.1 35.00 25.00 62.5 52.1 35.00 25.00 56 56 41.1 34.5 17.7 23.00 21.00 41.1 37.5 41.7 23.00 21.00 23.33 56 56 56 36.6 40.6 45.8 38.5 20.50 19.50 22.00 18.50 33.9 40.6 35.4 31.3 19.00 19.50 19.83 17.50 56 48 256 256 41.7 50.0 41.7 23.35 28.00 23.33 50.0 39.6 22.18 28.00 22.17 56 256 56 41.1 37.5 43.2 43.2 23.00 21.00 24.20 24.20 56 56 56 456 43.2 43.2 22.00 19.00 24.20 24.20 56 56 56 <56 50.0 24.00 48 50.0 24.00 48 N o r th C en tra l. Indianapolis, Ind........................ Milwaukee, W is.......................... Chief engineers, malt house.. Malt house.......................... Minneapolis, Minn, (including malt house)............................ St. Louis, Mo............................. St. Paul, Minn........................... S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex................................ Louisville, K y ........................... Memphis, Tenn......................... Bottling house.................... 9.3 W estern . Seattle, Wash............................ FIREMEN. N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............... Buffalo, N. Y ............... Fall River, Mass.......... Manchester, N. H ........ Newark, N. J............... New Haven, Conn....... Philadelphia, P a ......... Pittsburgh, P a............ Firemen’s helpers.. Providence, R. I.......... Scranton, Pa................ 41.7 32.1 31.3 32.1 34.8 33.0 32.1 34.8 31.3 34.8 32.1 20.02 18.00 17.50 18.00 19.50 18.50 18.00 19.50 17.50 19.50 18.00 1 0) 0) 0) 11 % li 11 0) 11 1 50 cents per hour. 2Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. 3Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. *Allowed 1 day off every three weeks, with pay. 1 1 0) 8 48 41.7 20.02 32.1 18.00 8 56 8 56 31.3 17.50 8 56 28.6 16.00 1 8 56 34.8 19.50 1 8 656 33.0 18.50 1 8 56 32.1 18.00 1 32.1 18.00 8 56 1 8 56 28.6 16.00 l 8 756 33.0 18.50 56 30.4 17.00 1 j 8 6 For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. « Allowed 1 day off every four weeks, with pay. 7 Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. 48 56 56 56 56 «56 56 56 56 7 56 56 184 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. FIREMEN—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. S o u th A tla n tic . May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour Per full week, half hour. week, full week, rate hour. fun full day. fuU day. full holi ly time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied as. Dolls. as. Dolls. 17.50 18.90 0) 14 1 1 8 12 56 84 31.3 20.0 17.50 16.80 8 12 56 84 17.00 14 1 8 56 30.4 17.00 8 56 30.4 30.4 17.00 17.00 1 14 1 1 8 8 56 56 30.4 28.6 17.00 16.00 8 8 56 56 36.5 34.4 35.4 37.5 35.4 17.50 16.50 19.83 18.00 19.83 if 14 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 56 48 56 36.5 27.7 33.3 37.5 33.3 17.50 15.50 18.67 18.00 18.67 8 8 8 8 8 48 356 56 48 56 33.0 31.3 18.50 17.50 14 14 1 1 8 8 56 56 31.3 27.7 17.50 15.50 8 8 56 56 32.1 32.1 18.00 18.00 14 14 n «’l 8 8 56 656 32.1 32.1 18.00 18.00 8 8 56 656 W estern . Denver, Colo............ ................. 37.9 Salt Lake City, Utah................. 38.0 Seattle, Wash.: Firemen and oilers......................................... 43.8 21.20 18.25 0) 14 8 8 56 48 37.9 38.0 21.20 18.25 8 8 56 48 614 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 Baltimore, Md............................. 31.3 Richmond, Va............................ 22.5 Washington, D. C.: Firemen, boiler cleaners, and water tenders..................................... 30.4 N o rth C en tra l. Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Indianapolis, Ind....................... Milwaukee, w is.: Breweries.............................. Malt houses........................... Minneapolis, Minn...................... St. Louis, M!o.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ S o u th C entral. Dallas, Tex.................................. Louisville, K y ............................. Memphis, Tenn.: Breweries.............................. Bottling houses.................... 21.00 0) i 0) n 14 LABELERS, BOTTLE BEER. N o rth A tla n tic. New Haven, Conn...................... Philadelphia, Pa........................ N o rth C en tra l. Indianapolis, Ind........................ Indianapolis, Ind. (females)___ Milwaukee, Wis.: First grade........................... Second grade........................ Third grade.......................... Minneapolis, Minn...................... St. Louis, Mo.............................. 24.1 20.0 13.00 12.00 C) 11 2 14 9 710 54 7 60 24.1 20.0 13.00 12.00 9 7 10 54 760 25.0 17.2 12.00 8.25 14 14 14 14 8 8 48 48 20.8 14.6 10.00 7.00 8 8 48 48 18.8 16.7 15.6 36.5 20.8 9.00 8.00 7.50 17.50 10.00 14 14 14 0) 14 14 14 14 0) u 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 18.8 16.7 15.6 35.4 20.8 9.00 8.00 7.50 17.00 10.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 160 cents per hour. 245 cents per hour. aAllowed 2 days off each month, with pay. 4Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. 6Allowed 1 day off every three weeks, with pay. 6For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. 7 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April, inclusive. 185 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Continued. LABORERS. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic . Buffalo, N. Y .: Laborers, store house....................................... Newark, N. J.: Laborers, bottling house___ Car loaders and unloaders. . . New Haven, Conn.: Yardmen.. Philadelphia, P a................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: Yardmen Scranton, P a . . . ................. Repair men.................. Ice pullers.................... S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md.: ' Feed m en............................. Stackers, truckers, and rackers...................................... Yardmen.............................. Washington, D. C.: Condenser cleaners, coal passers, and helpers..................................... N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Ice-house employees............ Indianapolis, Ina.: Brewery................................ Ice house.............................. Milwaukee, W is.: Ice-house emMmneapolis, Minn.: Car loaders. St. Louis, Mo.: Barrel packers, crate hand lers, and machinemen_ _ Freight handlers.................. Laborers, brewery............... Laborers, ice plant.............. Springfield, 111............................ S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex.: Repairmen.......................... Repair men's helpers........... Louisville, Ky.: Ice pullers....... Memphis, Tenn.: Yardmen....... May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, full week, full full full hour. full rate day. time. holi hour. time. day. time. ly time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied a. s a. s 52 30.8 Dolls. 16.00 54 48 54 * 60 54 48 48 56 24.1 37.5 27.8 18.3 27.8 22.9 29.2 35.7 13.00 9 8 18.00 15.00 9 11.00 <10 15.00 9 8 11.00 14.00 8 20.00 8 10 60 30.0 18.00 10 60 79 24.1 23.3 13.00 14.00 79 10 7 54 10 754 60 8 56 26.8 15.00 8 56 8 11 48 51 877 33.3 25.5 19.5 16.00 13.00 15.00 8 8| 11 1 8 10 48 70 22.9 19.3 11.00 13.50 8 10 48 70 (2 ) (2 ) 8 10 48 60 33.3 31.7 16.00 19.00 8 10 48 60 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 34.4 36.9 32.5 35.6 29.2 16.50 17.70 15.60 17.10 14.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 8 8 8 8 48 48 56 48 37.5 31.3 25.0 31.3 18.00 15.00 14.00 15.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 56 48 30.8 Dolls. 16.00 24.1 37.5 27.8 18.3 30.6 27.1 33.3 37.5 13.00 18.00 15.00 11.00 16.50 13.00 16.00 21.00 30.0 18.00 24.1 23.3 13.00 14.00 26.8 15.00 14 1 33.3 25.5 19.5 16.00 13.00 15.00 14 14 14 1 28.1 25.0 13.50 17.50 14 14 14 33.3 31.7 16.00 19.00 34.4 36.9 32.5 35.6 29.2 16.50 17.70 15.60 17.10 14.00 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 39.6 33.3 28.6 31.3 19.00 16.00 16.00 15.00 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0) 14 8§ 2 (3) 2 (2) (2) 14 1 14 14 l (5) 9 8 9 14 <10 l 9 2 8 2 8 8 1 2 8 (2 ) (2 ) 14 14 1 ii l 9 14 84 1 $3 per day. 2 50 cents per hour. 8 60 cents per hour. * 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April, inclusive. # 40 cents per hour. •35 cents per hour. 7 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to March, inclusive. » 63 hours per week, October to April, inclusive. 9 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. 8| 52 54 48 54 4 60 54 48 48 56 60 48 51 877 186 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. LABORERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mo?, Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per Per Per week, ly week, urday Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full full ly time. mul rate day. time. holitime. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied W estern • Denver, Colo.: Yardmen........... Portland, Oreg.: Yardmen........ Salt Lake City, Utah: Ice pull ers............................................. Seattle, Wash.: Repair men, pump men, and ash wheelers...................... Yardm en............................. C . B lls ts o . as. 37.5 37.0 18.00 20.00 C 1) (*) 25.0 15.00 0) 0) 40.6 39.6 B lls o . 25.0 15.00 37.5 39.6 18.00 19.00 31.3 8§ 3 60§ 9 3 54 ......... 33.3 8 48 33.3 19.00 18.00 16.00 8f 9 8 860| 354 48 0) 0) 19.50 19.00 37.5 37.0 10 48 18.00 20.00 48 54 10 60 48 48 MALTSTERS. N o rth A tla n tic . 19.00 18.00 17.50 1J (}) n 1 (4 ) 11 34.5 39.6 32.1 19.00 19.00 18.00 0) i* H 1 1* 1 37.5 37.5 37.5 42.7 18.00 18.00 18.00 20.50 Q) (7) < 1} 0) (6 ) 1 45.8 47.9 41.7 22.00 23.00 20.00 ij ii 0) 33.9 19.00 46.9 26.25 Buffalo, N. Y .............................. 31.3 Newark, N. J.............................. 33.3 Pittsburgh, Pa.: Malt dryers... 36.5 N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Kansas City, Mo. (See Brew ers.) Milwaukee, Wis.: Breweries.............................. Malt houses........................... Malt millers, breweries........ Minneapolis, Minn...................... St. Louis, M.O.: Daywork............................... Nightwork............................ St. Paul, Minn............................ Springfield, III. (See Brewers.) 8 8 8 « 55 48 56 34.5 39.6 32.1 19.00 19.00 18.00 8 8 8 6 55 48 56 (1 ) 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 37.5 27.0 37.5 42.7 18.00 17.00 18.00 20.50 8 9 8 8 48 863 48 48 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 47.9 41.7 22.00 23.00 20.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 0) 1 8 56 33.9 19.00 8 56 0) 1 8 56 46.9 26.25 8 56 S ou th C en tra l. Louisville, K y............. W estern . Salt Lake City, U tah.. 1 50 cents per hour. 2 For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. 3 Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. <60 cents per hour. * Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. • For Sunday, no increase in rate; for holidays, 50 cents per hour. 7 45 cents per hour. s Allowed 3* days off each month, with pay. 187 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Continued. OILERS. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Bate of wages— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half P er, week, full week, full holi hour. full day. full rate hour. full ly time. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N o rth A tla n tic . Buffalo, N. Y .: Oilers and ice pullers...................................... Newark, N. J.: Oilers and helpers..................................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Oilers and helpers..................................... Pittsburgh, P a........................... C. ts 29.2 C. ts 35.4 17.00 48 1 1 15.00 17.50 Washington, D. C ...................... 26.8 :5.4 26.8 28.6 15.00 16.00 56 56 26.8 15.00 56 29.2 C 1) 17.00 26.8 31.3 D. o lls H Dolls. 14.00 15.00 14.00 48 S o u th A tla n tic . 56 N o rth C en tra l. Indianapolis, Ind.: Ojlers and coal shovelers........................... Milwaukee, Wis.: Brewery................................ Malt house........................... Minneapolis, M in n ................... St. Louis, M o ............................. Oilers, automobile............... Oilers, auto truck................ Oilers, powerhouse men and handy men........................ 24.1 13.50 56 1* if li 36.5 27.7 33.3 35.1 41.7 38.5 17.50 15.50 18.67 1.6.85 20.00 18.50 48 * 56 56 48 48 48 18.25 11 38.0 18.25 48 16.50 16.00 18.00 11 25.9 25.0 32.1 14.50 14.00 18.00 56 56 56 28.1 15.75 36.5 34.4 35.4 35.1 41.7 38.5 17.50 16.50 19.83 16.85 20.00 18.50 38.0 29.5 28.6 32.1 1* (2 ) % S o u th C en tra l. Louisville. K y ....... Oilers’ helpers. Memphis, Tenn_ _ PACKERS, BOTTLE BEER. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.................... . Manchester, N. H.: Packers, shippers,and general workmen Newark, N. J.: Packers and barrel headers.......................... New York, N. Y ......................... Philadelphia, Pa......................... Helpers................................. 31.3 15.00 (6 ) l 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 33.3 16.00 (2 ) (2 ) 8 48 33.3 16.00 8 48 27.8 27.8 21.7 20.0 15.00 15.00 13.00 12.00 9 9 7 10 710 54 54 7 60 ?60 27.8 25.9 21.7 20.0 15.00 14.00 13.00 12.00 9 9 no 710 54 54 7 60 7 60 11 11 11 H 2 (2) H 11 1$2.50 per day. * 50 cents per hour, s 45 cents per hour. 4 Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. 6 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. «40 cents per hour. 7 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April, inclusive. 188 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TR AD E, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, A N D M AY 15, 1913— Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Continued. PACKERS, BOTTLE BEER—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md............................ May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per Per Per week, i ? Hour Per week, urday Per week, full week, full full half hour. full rate fuU hour. full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Cts. Dolls'. 25.9 14.00 Cts. Dolls. 25.9 14.00 0 1 29 17.50 (8 ) (3 ) 8 48 35.4 9.00 16.50 li (8 ) li (*) 8 8 48 48 18.8 34.4 17.00 li * li 8 48 2 54 29 2 48 17.00 8 48 9.00 16.50 8 8 48 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 N o rth C en tra l. Minneapolis, Mitin...................... 36.5 St. Louis, Mo.: Handling car tons .......................................... 18.8 St. Paul, Minn............................ 34.4 S o u th C en tra l. Memphis, Tenn........................... 35.4 STABLEMEN. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.............................. First stablemen.................... Buffalo, N. Y .: Daywork.......... ................... Nightwork........................... Fall River, Mass......................... Manchester, N. H ...................... Newark, N. J.............................. New Haven, Conn...................... New York, N. Y .: Stablemen and yardmen........................... Philadelphia Pa........................ Pittsburgh, P a........................... Providence, R . I ......................... First stablemen................... Scranton, P a............................. Helpers................................ 31.5 34.3 17.00 18.50 (8) <3 ) 9 9 54 54 31.5 34.3 17.00 18.50 9 9 54 54 27.8 19.0 21.4 31.5 29.3 31.3 15.00 16.00 18.00 17.00 17.00 17.50 1 1 1 (3) 1 1 9 12 12 9 9 8 54 84 684 54 58 56 27.8 19.0 21.4 29.6 29.3 31.3 15.00 16.00 18.00 16.00 17.00 17.50 9 12 12 9 9 9 54 84 84 54 58 56 28.3 25.8 27.8 28.6 33.3 27.1 25.0 17.00 15.50 17.50 18.00 21.00 19.00 17.50 1 li 1 1 1 1 1 10 9 9 9 10 10 60 7 60 »63 63 63 70 70 28.3 25.8 25.4 27.0 31.7 25.7 23.6 17.00 15.50 16.00 17.00 20.00 18.00 16.50 10 7 10 9 9 9 10 10 60 7 60 863 63 63 70 70 25.0 30.0 20.0 22.7 25.8 15.00 18.00 14.00 15.00 17.00 10 10 10 11 11 60 60 70 1 66 0 1 66 0 25.0 30.0 18.6 21.2 24.2 15.00 18.00 13.00 14.00 16.00 10 10 10 11 11 60 60 70 1 66 0 1 66 0 no S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md. (9 ) (9) li <3 ) (3 ) 2 2 1 (8 ) (3 ) Richmond, Va.. Washington, D. C . Stable bosses.. 1 35 cents per hour. 2 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to March, inclusive. 3 50 cents per hour. , , , A „ « New Year, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays, but full pay is allowed; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day’s pay. For other holidays and for Sundays, 50 cents per hour, s Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. « Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. # 7 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April, inclusive. 8 Allowed one-half day off each week, with pay. • 40 cents per hour. io 54 hours per week, Oct. 15 to Apr. 14. 189 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. STABLEMEN—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o r th C en tra l. May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per full half full week. hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. mul rale time. days. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- C . D lls ts o . 170 258J 3 70 54 »63 163 60 60 70 21.7 25.4 20.0 29.6 20.6 25.4 28.3 26.3 18.7 as. D lls o . 15.17 16.00 14.00 16.00 13.00 16.00 17.00 15.75 13.07 170 258i 3 70 54 563 163 60 60 70 li <9, 7 70 84 »54 1054 22.9 17.9 24.1 25.9 16.00 15.00 13.00 14.00 770 84 54 54 («) (9 ) (12) li 54 163 34.6 35.9 18.70 21.00 54 163 40.7 33.3 22.00 21.00 54 20.0 20.0 12.00 12.00 1 10 3 1 10 3 i8 60 i3 60 25.0 12.00 8 48 109 1054 26.9 14.50 26.9 (8) (8) 1 Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 2 Work 58i hours, paid for 63 hours. 3Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. * Work prohibited. &Allowed 1 Sunday off every two weeks, with pay. 650 cents per hour. 7 Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. 835 cents per hour. •75 cents per hour. i<>8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to March, inclusive. 1 For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. 1 12 60 cents per hour. 1 9 hours per day, 54 per week, October to April. 3 14.50 109 1054 Chicago, 111................................ Cincinnati, Ohio........................ Cleveland, Ohio........................ Detroit, Mich............................. Indianapolis, Ind...................... . Milwaukee. W is........................ Minneapolis, Minn.................... St. Louis, M:o............................. St. Paul, Minn.......................... 25.0 25.4 20.0 31.5 23.0 25.4 28.3 26.3 18.7 17.50 16.00 14.00 17.00 14.50 16.00 17.00 15.75 13.07 24.3 17.9 26.9 28.7 17.00 15.00 14.50 15.50 34.6 35.9 18.70 21.00 40.7 33.3 22.00 21.00 1 li («)* % (6 ) 1 1 1 (4 ) 1 1 1 li 1 S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex................................ . Little Rock, A rk...................... Louisville, K y ........................... Stablemen; also do hauling.. W estern • Denver, Colo............................. Las Angeles, Cal........................ Portland, Oreg.: S t a b le m e n and extra drivers................. Seattle, Wash............................ (12) WASHERS. N o rth A tla n tic. Philadelphia, Pa.: 20.0 Washers, bottling house— Soakers, bottling house....... 20.0 Scranton, Pa.: Soakers and rinsers....................................... 29.2 12.00 12.00 li li li li 14.00 li 2 1 10 1 60 3 3 1 10 1 60 3 3 8 48 S o u th A tla n tic. Baltimore, Md................... 190 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Continued. WASHERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Sat Per Per Per week, ly Hour Per week, urday Per week, Per week:, full full full full half hour. full hour. full rate ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N o rth C en tra l, Cts. 36.1 Dolls. 17.31 H 1 8 48 Cts. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 8 48 32.8 15.75 H 11 8 48 28.1 13.50 8 48 34.4 16.50 U 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 36.5 17.50 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 34.4 34.9 33.3 16.50 16.75 16.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 34.4 34.9 33.3 16.50 16.75 16.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 34.4 16.50 (2 ) 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 Louisville, Ky.: Soakers and rinsers....................................... 27.1 Memphis, Tenn.: Soakers and rinsers....................................... 31.3 13.00 H u 8 48 18.5 10.00 9 54 15.00 11 3 1J 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 IS. 00 u n 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 Chicago, 111.: Washers, wagon.. Indianapolis, Ind.: Boiler wash ers and repair men................. Kansas City, Mo.: Washers, la borers, ice pullers, barrel head ers, repair men, and yardmen . Minneapolis, Minn.: Washers, bottling house.......................... St. Louis, Mo.: Soakers and rinsers.............. Washers, boiler.................... Washers, bottle.................... St. Paul, Minn.: Soakers and rinsers..................................... H 0) u 1£ 11 0) C) 1 11 li 11 S o u th C en tra l. W estern , Portland, Oreg.: Rinsers, tin foilers, and truckers................. 37.5 WASHHOUSE MEN. N o rth A tla n tic, Boston, Mass............................... Washhouse men, first......... Buffalo, N. Y .: Washhouse men and pitch yard................ Fall River, Mass......................... Washhouse men, first......... Manchester, N .H ....................... Washhouse men, first......... Newark, N. J............................... New Haven, Conn...................... New York, N. Y ........................ Washhouse men, first......... 37.5 41.7 18.00 20.00 0) 0) 0) 0) 8 8 48 48 37.5 41.7 18.00 20.00 8 8 48 48 38.5 33.3 39.6 33.3 37.5 37.5 34.3 37.5 41.7 18.50 16.00 19.00 16.00 18.00 18.00 18.50 18.00 20.00 0) 0) (1) 0) w (l) C 1) 0) 0) C 1) 0) (1) 0) 0) (4 ) 2 ( 4) w 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 S 48 48 48 48 48 48 54 48 48 38.5 33.3 39.6 33.3 37.5 37.5 34.3 37.5 41.7 18.50 16.00 19.00 16.00 18.00 18.00 18.50 18.00 20.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 54 48 48 150 cents per hour. 2 New Year, July 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays, but full pay is allowed; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day’s pay. For other holidays and for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 8 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. * d0 cents per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 191 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN—Continued. WASHHOUSE M EN—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over with time: and holi Sat Per Hour Per Per days: Per Per urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full full Hour* full full half hour. full hour. full rate holi time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth A tlan tic— Concluded. Philadelphia, P a........................ Washhouse men, first......... (See Brewers.) Pittsburgh, Pa. (See Brewers.) Providence, R . I ......................... Washhouse men, first......... Scranton, P a............................... Washhouse men, first......... C . D lls ts o . as. 31.5 17.00 38.5 42.7 36.5 39.6 18.50 20.50 17.50 19.00 (2 ) (2) li 14 Atlanta, G a .. . ........................... 35.4 Baltimore, Md. (See Brewers.) Richmond, Va. ISee Bre wers.) Washington, D. C ...................... 37.5 Washhouse men, first......... 41.7 17.00 li li 154 (8) (») li 19 31.5 D lls o. 1 54 17.50 19.50 16.50 18.00 48 48 48 48 17.00 36.5 40.6 34.4 37.5 17.00 48 S o u th A tla n tic. 48 18.00 20.00 35.4 39.6 17.00 19.00 48 48 37.5 39.6 18.00 19.00 37.5 39.6 18.00 19.00 48 48 37.5 34.4 42.7 37.5 43.8 41.7 18.00 16.50 20.50 18.00 21.00 20.00 34.9 34.4 42.7 37.5 43.8 41.7 16.75 16.50 20.50 18.00 21.00 20.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 Dallas, Tex.................................. 43.8 Louisville, K y............................. 36.5 Memphis, Teim........................... 41.7 21.00 17.50 20.00 41.7 33.3 41.7 20.00 16.00 20.00 48 48 48 N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111. (See Brewers.) Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Washhouse men, first......... Detroit, Mich. (See Brewers.) Indianapolis, Ind........................ Milwaukee, W is.......................... Minneapolis, Minn...................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ Springfield, 111. (See Brewers.) ii (2 ) (2) (2 ) ii ( 2) (<) S o u th C en tra l. W estern . Portland, Oreg. (See Brewers.) 18 hours per day, 48 per week, October to April, inclusive. 250 cents per hour. 3 60 cents per hour. 4 New Year, July 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas are usually observed as holidays; if work is performed, 50 cents per hour for each hour worked is paid in addition to the day ;s pay. For other holidays and for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 5 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. 192 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Continued. WATCHMEN. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............................... Fall River, Mass......................... New Haven, Conn...................... Pittsburgh, Pa. (See Coopers.) Providence. R . I.: Union A ................................ Union B ................................ Scranton, P a............................... May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half hour. week, full week. full day. full hour. full full rate day. time. holi ly time. time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 19.0 16.00 31.3 17.50 0) (i) (i) 0) 1 1 8 12 8 48 84 56 Cts. Dolls. 37.5 18.00 19.0 16.00 31.3 17.50 8 12 8 48 84 56 31.7 31.7 28.6 20.00 20.00 18.00 P> i1 ) 1* 1 1 1 9 9 9 63 2 63 63 30.2 30.2 27.0 19.00 19.00 17.00 9 9 9 63 263 63 Baltimore, Md.: Union A ................................ 21.4 Union B ................................ 20.0 15.00 14.00 O) 1 1 10 10 8 70 8 70 21.4 20.0 15.00 14.00 10 10 3 70 3 70 1 1 12 11 &84 5 77 19.0 23.4 16.00 18.00 12 11 6 84 5 77 1 13 91 15.1 13.75 13 91 8 8 29.2 39.6 14.00 19.00 8 8 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic . (4 ) N o rth C en tra l. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... 19.0 Indianapolis, Ind........................ 24.7 16.00 19.00 1* S o u th C en tra l. Little Rock, Ark........................ 15.1 13.75 <‘ ) MISCELLANEOUS OCCUPATIONS. N o rth A tla n tic • Boston, Mass.: Floor men, bottle beer......... Floor men, brewery............. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pipe fitters and repair men.. Pipe fitters’ helpers.............. Scranton, Pa.: Ashmen................................ Grain dryers......................... Grain dryers, first................ 29.2 39.6 14.00 19.00 40.6 36.5 19.50 17.50 33.3 33.3 37.5 Baltimore, Md.: Grain dryers... 26.8 41.7 (4 ) 0) l (l) n H 1* 8 8 37.5 33.3 18.00 16.00 8 8 48 48 16.00 16.00 18.00 i! 2 2 2 8 8 8 31.3 31.3 35.4 15.00 15.00 17.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 15.00 20.00 0) U 1 n 8 8 26.8 39.6 15.00 19.00 8 1 8 1 56 48 S o u th A tla n tic . 56 48 I 150 cents per hour. 2 Allowed 1 day off each month, with pay. 3 Allowed 10 days’ vacation each year, with pay. * 40 cents per hour. 5 Allowed 2 days off each month, with pay. « 35 cents per hour. 193 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BREWERY AND BOTTLING-HOUSE WORKMEN— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS OCCUPATIONS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi ( Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday week, week, Per week, ly full half Per hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi- hour. full time. time. time. mul rate ti plied mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. N o rth C en tra l. Milwaukee, Wis.: Grain dryers and yardmen. Pitch house men............... Cts. Dolls. 33.3 16.00 34.4 16.50 as. Dolls. (*) <*) 33.3 34.4 16.00 16.50 48 48 43.2 0) 0) 24.20 56 S o u th C en tra l. Memphis, Tenn.: Pipefitters.. 43.2 24.20 21 14 8 56 BUILDING TRADES. BRICKLAl N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.......... Buffalo, N. Y ........ . Fall River, Mass.... Manchester, N. H .. Newark, N. J.......... New Haven, Conn.. New York, N. Y . .. Philadelphia, P a. . . Pittsburgh, P a....... Providence, R. I .... Scranton, P a.......... 65.0 28.60 65.0 31.20 60.0 28.80 60.0 26.40 65.0 28.60 60.0 26.40 75.0 33.00 65.0 28.60 70.0 30.80 65.0 28.60 60.0 <26.40 2 H if 14 2 2 2 2 3 14 14 14 45.0 22.50 45.0 23.85 62.5 528.13 40.0 21.60 62.5 30.00 65.0 29.25 66.7 30.00 14 14 14 14 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 444 9 9 8 9 8 8 8 50 53 »45 «53 48 45 9 45 12 3 65.0 28.60 65.0 31.20 55.0 26.40 55.0 26.40 65.0 28.60 60.0 26. 40 70.0 30.80 62.5 27.50 70.0 30.80 65.0 28.60 60.0 426.40 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 444 45.0 23.85 45.0 23.85 62.5 528.13 40.0 21.60 62.5 30.00 12 65.0 29.25 12 62.5 28.13 9 9 8 9 8 8 8 53 53 5 45 6 53 48 45 •45 12 12 12 12 12 12 4 44 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga.: Union A .......... Union B .......... Baltimore, Md....... Charleston. S. C . . . Jacksonville, F la.. Richmond, Va....... Washington, D. C . 7il 14 2 2 2 2 2 (8) 2 12 150 cents per hour. 2 Double time for Christmas and Labor Day. a Double time for Saturday afternoon. * 48 hours and $28.80 per week, September to April, inclusive. 5 44 hours and $27.50 per week, November to March, inclusive. 6 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 7 Until midnight; double time thereafter. s For Sunday, Christmas Day, and July 4, hourly rate multiplied by 2; other holidays, by 14. 9 44J hours per week, October to April, inclusive. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 13 194 BU LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. BRICKLAYERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— For Geographical division and city. over time: Per Hour Per week, ly rate hour. full time. mul ti plied N o r th C en tra l. C . D lls ts o . Chicago, 111...................... Fireproofing............ . Cincinnati, O hio............ Cleveland, Ohio.............. Detroit, Mich................... Indianapolis, Ind............ Kansas City, Mo.............. Milwaukee, w is .............. Minneapolis, Minn.......... . Omaha, Nebr................... St. Louis, Mo................... St. Paul, Minn................ Springfield, 111................. Rate of Hours of labor— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour full full half hour. full full full day. time. holi ly time. day. time. rate days. mul ti plied 75.0 33.00 77.5 34.10 65.0 29.25 70.0 130.80 65.0 231.20 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 67.5 29.70 70.0 33.60 70.0 30.80 75.0 33.00 70.0 33.60 70.0 30.80 44 44 45 144 2 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 48 44 70.0 430.80 50.0 27.00 87.5 33.50 75.0 #33.00 65.0 31.20 75.0 33.00 62.5 27.50 C . D lls ts o . 4 44 54 44 6 44 48 44 44 12 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 65.0 29.25 65.0 31.20 65.0 231.20 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 67.5 29.70 65.0 31.20 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 65.0 31.20 70.0 30.80 44 44 45 48 2 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 48 44 70.0 4 30.80 50.0 27.00 87.5 38.50 75.0 «33.00 65.0 31.20 75.0 33.00 62.5 27.50 444 54 44 644 48 44 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala............ Blast furnace w o rk ... Dallas, Tex...................... Little Rock, A rk............ Louisville, K y ............... Memphis, Tenn............... New Orleans, L a............ W estern . Denver, Colo................... Los Angeles, Cal.............. Portland, Oreg................ Salt Lake City, Utah___ San Francisco, Cal.......... Seattle, Wash.................. 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 87.5 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 38.50 33.00 2 2 8 44 12 70.0 2 2 8 44 12 70.0 8 44 12 75.0 2 U 1 48 hours and $33.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 2 44 hours and $28.60 per week, October to April, inclusive. * Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter. * 48 hours and $33.60 per week, October to December, inclusive. 6 Double time for Saturday afternoon. 6 48 hours and $36 per week, October to April, inclusive. 30.80 30.80 33.00 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.0 87.5 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 35.20 38.50 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 BRICKLAYERS: Sewer, tunnel, and caisson work. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.............................. 70.0 Philadelphia, P a........................ 70.0 Providence, R. I......................... 75.0 30.80 30.80 33.00 8 8 8 44 44 44 195 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. BRICKLAYERS: Sewer, tunnel, and caisson work—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Geographical division and city. Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Sat Per Per urday Per Per Per days: Per week, Per week, half Per week, full week, full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full time. time. time. mul rite time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Milwaukee, W is................... ...... St. Louis, Mo.............................. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— s Cts. D oH . 125.0 55.00 70.0 31.50 75.0 136.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 li 4 2 2 2 li 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 45 148 44 44 2 2 8 8 44 44 Cts. DoUs. 12 125.0 55.00 12 70.0 31.50 7 75.0 136.00 12 100.0 44.00 12 10U.0 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 44 45 148 44 44 12 100.0 12 87.5 44.00 38.50 8 8 44 44 W estern . Denver, Colo.............................. 100.0 Seattle, Wash............................. 87.5 44.00 38.50 li BUILDING LABORERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass., excavating......... New York, N. Y ., excavating.. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Building work...................... Excavating........................... Providence, R . I.: Building work...................... Excavating........................... Scranton, Pa.: Building work............. ........ Excavating........................... 35.0 22.5 16.80 10.80 li li 2 * li 8 8 35.0 48 48 ......... 22.5 16.80 10.80 8 8 48 48 37.5 25.0 16.50 13.50 H li 2 2 8 9 44 54 12 37.5 25.0 16.50 13.50 8 9 44 54 25.0 25.0 12.50 12.50 li li 2 2 9 9 50 50 12 12 25.0 22.5 12.50 11.25 9 9 50 50 25.0 22.5 13.50 12.15 li ll 9 9 54 54 25.0 22.5 13.50 12.15 9 9 54 54 20.0 25.0 10.80 12.00 4 li 2 2 9 8 54 48 20.0 25.0 10.80 12.00 9 8 54 48 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga........... Washington, D. C. N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Excavating........................... Tunnel, well, and caisson work.................................. Windlass, trench, and scaf fold work........................... Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Kansas City, Mo.: Building work...................... Plumbing work................... St. Louis, Mo.............................. 40.0 17.60 8l i 2 8 44 12 40.0 17.60 8 44 57.5 25.30 «ii 2 8 44 12 57.5 25.30 8 44 50.0 25.0 22.00 12.50 3l i li 2 2 8 9 44 50 12 (4 ) 50.0 (6) 22.00 (6) 8 (‘ ) 44 (*) 2 8 27.5 48 li 3i f 2 8 48 30.0 44 2 8 12 25.0 li 144 hours and $33 per week, October to April, inclusive. * For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. » Until midnight; double time thereafter. < Not reported. * Not organized on May 15,1913. 13.20 14.40 11.00 8 8 8 48 48 44 30.0 32.5 25.0 14.40 15.60 11.00 196 T BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. BUILDING LABORERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Per Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full rite Hour- full full half hour. full day. full hour. full day. time. holi time. time. time. mul X days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- S o u th C en tra l. Cts. Dolls. Louisville, K y ............................. 27.9 13.38 ii 2 8 Cts. Dolls. 27.9 13.38 48 8 48 34.4 37.5 15.13 18.00 8 8 44 48 27.8 27.8 37.5 15.00 15.00 16.50 9 9 8 54 54 44 22.00 24.00 20.16 19.20 22.00 20.90 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 48 44 44 W estern . Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg. .1...................... San Francisco, Cal.: Building work...................... Excavating........................... Seattle, Wash............................. 12 34.4 37.5 15.13 18.00 li li 2 li 8 8 44 48 31.3 27.8 37.5 15.00 15.00 16.50 li li li 2 2 2 8 9 8 48 54 44 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 48 44 44 12 3 12 12 50.0 50.0 42.0 40.0 50.0 47.5 12 CARPENTERS. N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y ............................ . Fall River, Mass....................... . Manchester, N. H ..................... . Newark, N. J.............................. New Haven, Conn.................... New York, N. Y .: Outside, Manhattan.......... Inside benchmen, Man hattan.............................. Outside, Richmond........... . Outside, Brooklyn, Bronx, and Queens....................... Inside benchmen, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, and Rich mond................................. Philadelphia, Pa........................ Pittsburgh, Pa............................ Providence, R . I ........................ Scranton, P a............................... 55.0 50.0 42.0 40.0 50.0 50.0 24.20 24.00 20.16 19.20 22.00 22.00 2 li li li 2 Jl i 2 2 2 2 2 2 62.5 27.50 2 2 8 44 12 62.5 27.50 8 44 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 8 8 44 44 56.3 24.75 2 2 8 44 12 56.3 24.75 8 44 47.3 55.0 56.3 50.0 47.5 20.79 24.20 24.75 22.00 22.80 2 2l i ® li 2 < ii 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 12 12 12 12 47.3 50.0 55.0 50.0 42.5 20.79 22.00 24.20 22.00 20.40 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 2 12 40.0 9 50 li 2 8 544 7 43.8 « ii 2 9 7 53 33.3 li 2 8 48 31.3 li 2 8 48 37.5 li 44* 2 i 2 50.0 8 li i Until midnight; double time thereafter. * Until 10 p. m .; double time thereafter. 3Double time for Saturday afternoon. « Double time after 5 p. m. on Saturday. &48 hours and $21 per week, November to March, inclusive. « Double time after 4 p. m. on Saturday. 7Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 20.00 21.00 18.00 15.00 18.00 22.25 9 8 9 8 8 8 50 48 7 53 48 48 44i S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga........... Baltimore, M d___ Charleston, S. C ... Jacksonville, F la .. Richmond, v a ___ Washington, D. C. 40.0 20.00 43.8 s 19.25 33.3 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 50.0 22.25 197 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. CARPENTERS— Concluded. May 1, 1914. N o rth C en tra l. Num For Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. time. holi time. mul ly time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 150.0 22.25 55.0 24.20 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.25 60.0 26.40 50.0 22.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 50.0 24.00 55.0 24.20 Chicago, 111........................ Cincinnati, Ohio............... Cleveland, Ohio................ Detroit, Mich.................... Indianapolis, Ind.............. Kansas City, Mo............... Milwaukee, W is................ Minneapolis, Minn........... Omaha, Nebr.................... St. Louis, Mo................. St. Paul, Minn.................. Springfield, 111.................. Rate of Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 50.0 22.25 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.25 55.0 24.20 50.0 22.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 44 44| 44 48 444 44 44 48 44 44 48 44 44 444 48 48 444 44 44 48 44 44 48 48 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala............. Dallas, T ex........................ Little Rock, A rk.... .......... Louisville, K y ................... Memphis, Tenn................ New Orleans, L a.............. 645.0 55.0 50.0 45.0 50.0 40.0 21.60 24.20 24.00 19.80 22.00 19.20 52.5 55.0 50.0 45.0 50.0 40.0 25.20 24.20 24.00 19.80 22.00 19.20 48 44 48 44 44 48 60.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 44.4 50.0 62.5 62.5 68.8 56.3 26.40 24.00 22.00 29.70 24.00 27.00 27.50 27.50 30.25 24.75 60.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 (8 ) (8) 62.5 62.5 68.8 56.3 26.40 24.00 22.00 29.70 (8) (8 ) 27.50 27.50 30.25 24.75 44 48 44 54 (8 ) (8), 44 44 44 44 55.0 50.0 24.20 24.00 8 8 44 48 2 44 12 67.5 29.70 8 7 14 50.0 24.00 8 48 14 14 1 On strike May 1,1914, for 55 cents per hour. 2 Double time for Saturday afternoon. 3 Until midnight; double time thereafter. ♦Until 8 p. m .; double time thereafter. s For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 8In effect May 10,1914. i Until midnight; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 8Not organized on May 15,1913. 8 8 44 48 12 W estern . Denver, Colo...................... Los Angeles, Cal............... Portland, Oreg....... .......... Stair builders............. . Dock and bridge men. Boom men................... Salt Lake City, Utah....... . San Francisco, Cal............. Stair builders............ . Seattle, Wash................... . 12 12 CARPENTERS: Parquetry-floor layers. N o rth C en tra l. Cleveland, Ohio.......................... 62.5 Minneapolis, Minn..................... 55.0 27.50 26.40 14 14 2 2 8 8 44 48 12 S o u th C en tra l. New Orleans, L a........................ 67.5 50.0 29.70 24.00 198 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES— Continued. CARPENTERS: Parquetry-floor layers—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages—' Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, half Per week, Per week, ly Hour- full hour. full rate full holi hour. full !? time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied W estern . Cts. Dolls. Los Angeles, Cal......................... 56.3 27.00 Portland, Oreg............................ 56.3 24.75 H 14 2 2 8 8 44 44 11 12 Cts. Dolls. (1 ) (1 ) 56.3 24.75 62.5 62.5 62.5 45.0 Hours of labor— Per Per week. full full day. time. (*) 8 C) 1 44 CEMENT WORKERS: Finishers. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass............................... Newark, N. J.............................. New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, P a........................ Pittsburgh, Pa............................ Providence, R . I ......................... N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Cleveland, O hio4........................ Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind.......... ............ Kansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, w is.......................... Minneapolis, Minn...................... Omaha, Nebr.: Outside................................. Inside................................... St. Louis, Mo.............................. Floor work........................... St. Paul, Minn............................ Springfield, 111............................. S o u th C entra l. Birmingham, Ala....................... Dallas, T ex.................................. Little Rock, Ark........................ Louisville, K y ............................. Memphis, Tenn........................... W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, Wash............................. 27.50 27.50 27.50 22.80 24.00 22.00 2 2 2 14 65.0 28.60 50.0 25.00 55.0 326.40 60.0 528.80 50.0 27.00 55.0 27.50 65.0 28.60 45.0 21.60 50.0 24.00 1 * H 62.5 62.5 62.5 47.5 250.0 50.0 n H 14 14 614 li li 14 14 55.0 62.5 60.0 65.0 50.0 56.3 24.20 27.50 26.40 28.60 24.00 24.75 50.0 62.5 55.6 45.0 50.0 24.00 30.00 30.00 27.00 27.00 14 68.8 62.5 62.5 62.5 75.0 62.5 30.25 30.00 30.00 30.00 33.00 30.00 14 14 14 14 14 li 14 l h 14 14 l| li i| 14 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 48 44 12 12 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 9 8 8 9 9 8 12 12 4 4 8 44 50 * 48 5 48 54 50 44 48 48 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 44 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 9 10 9 48 48 54 60 54 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 48 44 48 ? 2 g 2 12 12 C 1 ) C 1 ) 65.0 50.0 50.0 60.0 50.0 50.0 62.5 45.0 0) 24 24 12 12 (J) C 1 ) 30.00 27.50 27.50 22.28 8 28.60 25.00 24.00 28.80 27.00 25.00 27.50 21.60 C 1 ) 0) C 1 ) 48 44 44 494 (* ) C 1 ) 0) (l) 8 9 8 8 9 9 8 8 (x) 44 50 48 48 54 50 44 48 C 1 ) C 1 ) (l) (l) C 1 ) 12 i.2 26.40 28.60 24.00 24.75 50.0 50.0 55.6 45.0 50.0 12 60.0 65.0 50.0 56.3 24.00 24.00 30.00 27.00 27.00 8 8 9 10 9 48 48 54 60 54 68.8 62.5 62.5 62.5 75.0 62.5 30.25 30.00 30.00 30.00 33.00 30.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 48 44 48 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. * In effect May 15,1914. 844 hours and $24.20 per week, June to September, inclusive. * R ock asphalt and glass lights and sidewalks laid in cement and composition. 644 hours and $26.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. 6 Until 11.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 199 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. CEMENT WORKERS: Finishers9 helpers. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass................... Newark, N. J................... New York, N. Y ............. Philadelphia, P a............. Pittsburgh, P a................ Providence, R. I ............. Rate of Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, half Per week, ly Hour full rate hour. full full holi hour. full ly time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 45.0 19.80 35.0 15.40 37.5 16.50 35.0 16.80 l 30.0 14.40 34.5 15.18 Cts. Dolls. 45.0 21.60 35.0 15.40 37.5 16.50 30.0 14.85 (2) (2) (2) (2) N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111...................... Cleveland, Ohio.............. Detroit, Mich................... Kansas City, Mo............. Milwaukee, W is.............. Omaha, Nebr.: Outside............. ........ Inside........................ 50.0 22.00 35.0 H6.80 35.0 18.90 50.0 22.00 35.0 16.80 35.0 40.0 15.40 17.60 35.0 43.8 35.0 21.00 27.50 22.00 14.40 18.90 22.00 16.80 (2) (2) (2) (2) 16.80 16.80 16.20 43.8 62.5 21.00 27.50 35.0 44 44 12 16.80 21.00 18.90 43.8 62.5 H 14 ‘ II 50.0 30.0 35.0 50.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 30.0 li 44 3 48 54 44 48 16.80 8 48 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala............ Dallas, Tex...................... Memphis, Tenn............... W estern . Portland, Oreg................ San Francisco, Cal.......... 12 CEMENT WORKERS: Laborers. N o rth A tla n tic. 15.40 li 2 8 44 40.0 30.0 40.0 32.5 17.60 14.40 17.60 14.30 li li li li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 12 12 40.0 30.0 40.0 32.5 17.60 14.40 17.60 14.30 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 Los Angeles, Cal......................... 37.5 San Francisco, Cal...................... 50.0 18.00 22.00 2 2 8 8 48 44 12 37.5 50.0 18.00 22.00 8 8 48 44 Boston, Mass............................... 35.0 N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Milwaukee, W is.......................... St. Louis, Mo.............................. Springfield, 111............................. 12 W estern . i In effect May 15,1914. * Not organized on May 15,1913. * 44 hours and $15.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. « Until 11.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 200 BULLETIN OP TH E BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. ENGINEERS: Portable and hoisting. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days with and Sat holi Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate H olt- .Jill full half hour. full day. full day. time. holi iy time. mul time. time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass............... Buffalo, N. Y .: Boom derrick........ Hoist...................... Newark, N. J............... New Haven, Conn....... New York, N. Y .: Building work...... Foundation work.. Philadelphia, P a......... Pittsburgh, Pa............ Providence, R. I ......... Scranton, P a............... Cts. Dolls. 62.5 27.50 2 ? ■ 8 44 Cts. Dolls. 12 56.8 25.00 8 44 56,3 50.0 69.3 54.5 27.00 24.00 30.50 24.00 1£ n 2 n 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 44 44 56.3 50.0 12 68.8 12 54.5 27.00 24.00 30.25 24.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 44 44 68.8 62.5 56.3 56.3 50.0 50.0 30.25 30.00 24.75 27.00 22.00 24.00 2 2 lh n u 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 48 44 48 12 30.25 30.00 24.75 27.00 22.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 48 44 48 9 9 8 8 54 54 48 48 33.75 24.30 30.00 30.0C 9 9 8 8 54 54 48 48 75.0 133.0C 55.6 25.00 8 8 144 45 28.80 24.00 8 8 48 48 65.0 31.20 62.5 30.00 60.0 26.40 70.0 33.60 62.5 <27.50 50.0 27.00 56.3 24.75 75.0 33.00 87.5 38.50 55.5 29.97 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 9 48 48 44 48 <44 54 44 44 44 54 8 8 48 48 68.8 62.5 56.3 12 56.3 12 50.0 50.0 1 S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga.: Boom derrick............... Hoist............... ......... Baltimore, Md.................... Washington, D. C.............. 62.5 45.0 62.5 62.5 33.75 24i 30 30.00 30.00 n n 2 2 2 2 75.0 l 33.00 55.6 25.00 n i* 2 2 8 8 144 45 8 12 70.0 233.60 60.0 328.80 n n 2 2 8 8 *48 3 48 4 4 65.0 31.20 62.5 30.00 65.0 28.60 70.0 30.80 62.5 <27.50 50.0 27.00 56.3 24.75 75.0 33.00 87.5 38.50 55.5 29.97 n n n 1h n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 9 48 48 44 44 <44 54 44 44 44 54 62.5 45.0 62.5 62.5 N o rth C entral. Chicago, 111.............. Cincinnati, Ohio— Cleveland, Ohio: Boom derrick... Hoist................. Detroit, Mich.: Boom derrick.. Hoist................. Indianapolis, Ind... Kansas City, M o.... Milwaukee, W is___ Minneapolis, Minn.. Omaha, Nebr.......... St. Louis, Mo.......... 2 engines.......... St. Paul, Minn....... n 2 2 1J 12 12 6 12 12 12 60.0 50.0 S o u th C entral. Birmingham, Ala.: Boom derrick... Hoist................. 2 8 48 62.5 30.00 62.5 2 8 48 ......... 156.3 56.3 27.00 148 hours and $36 per week, December to March, inclusive. * 44 hours and $30.80 per week, June to September, inclusive. * 44 hours and $26.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. « 48 hours and $30 per week, November to April, inclusive. 30.00 27.00 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 201 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. Table BUILDING TRADES—Continued. ENGINEERS: Portable and hoisting—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, Hour full full half hour. full full week, hour. full & full day. time. holi time. mul ly time. day. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- 1 S outh C entral—Concluded. Dallas, Tex.: Boom derrick................ . Hoist.................................... Little Rock, Ark.: Boom derrick...................... Hoist.................................... Louisville, K y ........................... Memphis, Tenn.: Boom derrick...................... Hoist.................................... New Orleans, L a....................... Hours of labor— Cts. Dolls. 62.5 30.00 56.3 27.00 *11 jh 2 2 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 62.5 30.00 56.3 27.00 8 8 48 48 2 2 2 9 9 8 54 54 48 62.5 50.0 56.3 33.75 27.00 27.00 9 9 8 54 54 48 2 2 11 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 12 75.0 60.0 50.0 33.00 26.40 24.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 62.5 50.0 62.5 27.50 24.00 30.00. 8 8 8 44 48 4* 12 12 62.5 56.3 75.0 62.5 27.50 24. 75 36.00 27.50 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 62.5 50.0 56.3 33.75 27.00 27.00 H 11 1* 75.0 65.0 50.0 33.00 28.60 24.00 211 2 11 11 62.5 50.0 62.5 27.50 24.00 30.00 11 11 H 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 48 48 62.5 56.3 75.0 62.5 27.50 24.75 36.00 27.50 11 11 2 H 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 W estern . Denver, Colo............................. Los Angeles, Cal........................ Portland, Oreg.......................... Salt Lake City. Utah: Boom derrick...................... Hoist................................... San Francisco, Cal.................... Seattle, Wash............................ . 12 HOD CARRIERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass......... Newark, N. J......... New York, N. Y . . Philadelphia, P a .. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Brick men....... Mortar m en ... Providence, R . I.: Brick men....... Mortar m en... Scranton, Pa......... S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga................... Baltimore, Md.: Union A ................ . Union B ................. Washington, D. C.: Mortar men........... . Wheelbarrow men.. 35.0 35.0 37.5 35.0 15.40 15.40 16.50 15.40 11 2 11 11 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 35.0 12 35.0 12 37.5 12 35.0 15.40 15.40 16.50 15.40 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 25.0 40.0 12.38 17.60 H H 2 2 9 8 491 44 12 25.0 12 40.0 12.38 17.60 9 8 49 44 28.1 30.0 32.5 14.06 15.00 15.60 11 11 11 2 2 11 9 9 8 50 50 48 12 12 28.1 30.0 30.0 14.06 15.00 14.40 9 9 8 50 50 48 28.1 15.19 11 2 9 54 28.1 15.19 9 54 411 11 2 2 8 345 8 345 12 12 31.3 H4.06 31.3 314.06 8 8 345 »45 8 8 45 45 31.3 314.06 31.3 314.06 12 28.1 2 8 545 11 12 23.1 2 8 545 11 1 Double time after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 2 Double time on Saturday afternoon. »44 hours and $13.75 per week, November to March, inclusive. * For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. & J hours per week, October to April, inclusive. 44 28.1 23.1 12.66 10.41 12.66 10.41 202 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. HOD CARRIERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................... ... Cincinnati, Ohio............... Cleveland, Ohio: Union A ..................... Union B ..................... Detroit, Mich.................... Indianapolis, Ind.: Brick men................... Mortar men................ Kansas City, Mo............... Milwaukee, W is................ St. Louis, Mo.: Brick men.................. Mortar men................ May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. time. day. time. holi time. mul ly time. days. rate ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 12 40.0 17.60 12 42.5 19.13 8 8 44 45 31.3 15.00 31.3 15.00 35.0 416.80 8 8 8 48 48 4 48 17.60 18.70 16.50 15.60 8 8 8 8* 44 44 44 48 Cts. Dolls. 40.0 17.60 42.5 19.13 lH H 2 2 8 8 44 45 235.0 16.80 32.5 314.30 35.0 416.80 H lh li 2 li 2 8 8 8 48 344 448 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 12 40.0 12 42.5 12 37.5 32.5 4 7 40.0 42.5 37.5 35.0 17.60 18. 70 16.50 16.80 5 1£ n n 2 2 2 2 47.5 50.0 20.90 22.00 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 42.5 12 45.0 18.70 19.80 8 8 44 44 30.0 13.20 n 2 8 44 12 30.0 13.20 8 44 35.0 35.0 30.0 15.40 15.40 13.20 li i* ii 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 25.0 28.1 28.1 11.00 12.38 12.38 8 8 8 44 44 44 35.0 38.0 30.0 16.80 18.24 13.20 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 44 12 35.0 38.0 30.0 16.80 18.24 13.20 8 8 8 48 48 44 37.5 40.6 16.50 17.88 li li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 37.5 12 40.6 16.50 17.88 8 8 44 44 40.6 34.4 50.0 17.88 15.13 24.00 li li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 40.6 12 34.4 50.0 17.88 15.13 24.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 43.8 50.0 37.5 50.0 43.8 19.25 22.00 16.50 22.00 19.25 6H «li •i i 2 li 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 12 43.8 12 50.0 12 37.5 12 50.0 12 43.8 19.25 22.00 16.50 22.00 19.25 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala............. Dallas, Tex.: Union A— Brick men............ Mortar men......... Union B ..................... Louisville, K y.: Brick men................... Mortar men................ Memphis, Tenn................ W estern . Denver, Colo.: Brick men................... Mortar men.............. Los Angeles, Cal.: Brick and mortar men......... Wheelbarrow men___ Portland, Oreg................. Salt Lake City, Utah: Brick men.................. Mortar men................ Wheelbarrow men___ San Francisco, Cal........... Seattle, Wash................... 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 In effect May 15,1914. 848 hours and $15.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 444 hours and $15.40 per week, October to April, inclusive. 6 Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter. • Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 203 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES— Continued. INSIDE WIREMEN. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Kate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and Sat holi Per Per urday Per days: Per week, Per Per Per week, full half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............................... Buffalo, N. Y .................... Fall River, Mass............... Manchester, N. H ............. Newark, N. J..................... New York, N. Y .............. Philadelphia, P a.............. Pittsburgh, P a.................. Providence, R . I .............. Scranton, P a..................... Cts. Dolls. 55.0 24.20 47.5 22.80 37.5 18.00 34.4 16.50 62.5 27.50 60.0 26.40 45.0 19.80 57.5 27.60 50.0 22.00 46.9 22.50 Cts. Dolls. 55.0 24.20 45.0 21.60 37.5 18.00 31.3 15.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 45.0 19.80 57.5 27.60 43.8 19.25 46.9 22.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 48 44 44 44 48 44 48 43.8 33.3 45.0 43.8 55.0 21.00 18.00 21.60 21.00 24.20 8 9 8 8 8 48 54 48 48 44 12 12 12 75.0 33.00 50.0 22.25 57.5 27.60 46.9 22.50 47.5 422.80 62.5 30.00 45.0 19.80 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 444 48 48 4 48 48 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 65.0 65.0 46.9 55.0 28.60 28.60 20.63 24.20 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 48 44 48 12 12 62.5 56.3 50.0 40.0 45.0 45.0 27.50 24.75 24.00 19.20 21.60 21.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 48 48 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 48 44 44 44 48 44 48 2 2 2 2 2 8 9 8 8 8 48 54 45 48 44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 44 8 444 8 44 8 248 8 2 48 8 48 8 44 8 44 8 44 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 14 14 14 *14 6 14 *1* 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 14 14 14 2 2 14 1 1| 2 14 12 3 12 12 12 12 S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md....... Charleston, S. C ... Jacksonville, F la .. Richmond, v a ___ Washington, D. C. 43.8 33.3 45.0 43.8 60.0 21.00 18.00 20.25 21.00 26.40 14 14 14 2 12 N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.............. Cincinnati, Ohio___ Cleveland, Ohio___ Detroit, Mich.......... Indianapolis, In d ... Kansas City, Mo___ Milwaukee, W is----Minneapolis, Minn.. Omaha, Nebr.......... St. Louis, Mo.: Union A ............ Union B ............ St. Paul, Minn........ Springfield, 111........ 75.0 33.00 50.0 22.25 60.0 26.40 50.0 224.00 50.0 224.00 62.5 30.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 65.0 70.0 50.0 55.0 28.60 30.80 22.00 24.20 62.5 56.3 50.0 40.0 50.0 50.0 27.50 24.75 24.00 19.20 22.00 24.00 2 14 14 8 14 14 14 14 6 14 14 2 2 *14 12 12 4 4 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala...................... D allas/rex................................ . Little Rock, A rk........................ Louisville, K y ........................... . Memphis, Tenn......................... . New Orleans, L a........................ i Until midnight; double time thereafter. * 44 hours and $22 per week, June to September, inclusive. * Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. * 44 hours and $20.90 per week, June to September, inclusive. * Until midnight; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 8 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 204 BULLETIN OF TH E BUEEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. INSIDE WIREMEN—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full half hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full ly time. mul rate time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg........................... Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, Wash............................. Cts. Bolls. 56.3 24.75 50.0 24.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 li l| 1* 2 H n 2 2 2 2 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 Hours of labor— Per Per week, fuU full day. time. 12 12 12 12 Cts. Bolls. 56.3 24.75 50.0 24.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 50.0 45.0 46.9 56.3 45.0 24.00 21.60 20.63 24.75 19.80 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 44 44 44 68.8 30.25 37.5 20.25 42.5 320.40 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 12 56.3 24.75 12 46.9 20.63 12 55.0 24.20 8 9 8 8 &8 8 8 8 44 54 348 48 5 48 44 44 44 12 INSIDE WIREMEN: Fixture hangers. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.................... Buffalo, N. Y .................... Newark, N. J.................... New York, N. Y .............. Philadelphia, Pa.............. 55.0 45.0 46.9 60.0 45.0 24.20 21.60 20.63 26.40 19.80 2 li 2 2 li 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 12 3 12 12 12 75.0 33.00 37.5 20.25 45.0 221.60 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 65.0 28.60 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 2 H U 8 9 8 8 *8 8 8 8 44 54 248 48 M8 44 44 44 12 «li 4l i 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 N o rth C en tra l• Chicago, 111....................... Cleveland, Ohio............... Indianapolis, Ind............. Kansas City, Mo............... Minneapolis, Minn........... St. Louis, M!o.................... St. Paul, Minn................. Springfield, 111.................. 4 S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex....................... 56.3 24.75 li 2 8 44 12 50.0 22.00 8 44 50.0 56.3 56.3 50.0 24.00 24.75 24.75 22.00 li l li 2 1l i 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 •44 12 12 12 50.0 50.0 56.3 50.0 24.00 22.00 24.75 22.00 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 44 W estern . Los Angeles, Cal............... Portland, Oreg................. San Francisco, Cal........... Seattle, Wash................... 1 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 244 hours and $19.80 per week, June to September, inclusive. 3 44 hours and $18.70 per week, June to September, inclusive. 4 Until midnight; double time thereafter, s Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 6 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 205 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. LATHERS. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and Sat holi Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per Per Per Per week, half hour. week, full week, Hour- full full holi full day. hour. full X full day. time. time. time. mul & time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Wood and metal. W ood.................. Buffalo, N. Y ........... Newark, N. J.: Metal................... W ood.................. New Haven, Conn.: Metal................... W ood.................. Philadelphia, Pa.: M eta l...:........... W ood.................. ;sburgh Pittsburgh, Pa.: MetsS. W o o d ........................ Providence, R. I .............. Cts. Dolls. 60.0 26.40 0) 50.0 24.00 2 2 li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 12 Cts. Dolls. 60.0 26.40 0) 50.0 24.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 62.5 27.50 (2) .......... 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 (2) 27.50 8 8 44 44 62.5 (3 ) 27.50 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 27.50 (3 .......... ) 8 8 44 44 62.5 (<) 27.50 2 li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 27.50 (4 .......... ) 8 8 44 44 62.5 (6 ) (7 ) 27.50 6H 6if 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 62.5 (6 ) (7) 27.50 8 8 8 44 44 44 56.3 C) w 24.75 2 1 li 2 1 2 8 9 8 44 53 48 12 50.0 (7) (8) 22.00 (8 ) 8 9 (8) 44 53 < 8) 56.3 (9) 24.75 2 li 2 2 8 8 44 48 12 56.3 (8) 24.75 (8 ) 8 < 8) 44 (8) 71.9 31.63 2 2 8 44 12 71.9 31.63 8 44 8 8 44i 44§ 12 56.3 (6 ) 25.03 8 8 444 44| S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md........ Charleston. S. C____ Jacksonville, Fla___ Washington, D. C.: Metal.................. W ood................ . N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, HI.................................. Cincinnati,Ohio: Metal..................................... W ood.................................... Cleveland, Ohio: Wood, wire, and metal, first cla ss.......................... Wood, wire, and metal, second class...................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind.: Metal..................................... Wood.................................... Kansas City, Mo.: Metal........................................ W ood.................................... Milwaukee, Wis.: First class............................. Second class......................... Third class........................... 62.5 (10) 27.81 6l i 6li 2 2 62.5 27.50 2 2 8 44 12 56.3 24.75 8 44 56.3 60.0 24.75 28.80 2 li 2 2 8 8 44 48 12 50.0 60.0 22.00 28.80 8 8 44 48 55.0 (7) 24.48 li li 2 2 8 8 44i 44i 12 12 55.0 24.48 (7) ........... 8 8 444 44£ 68.8 56.3 30.25 24.75 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 43.8 27.50 19.25 8 8 44 44 56.3 53.1 46.9 24.75 23.38 20.63 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 53.1 50.0 43.8 23.38 22.00 19.25 8 8 8 44 44 44 1 $3 per 1,000 laths. 2 $2.75 per 1,000 laths, a $2.30 per 1,000 laths. * $2 per 1,000 laths. 6 Double time on Saturday afternoon. e $3.25 per 1,000 laths. 7 $2.25 per 1.000 laths, s Not orgamzed on May 15,1913. 9 $2.50 per 1,000 laths. »• $3.50 per 1,000 laths. 206 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T ab le I I .— BUILDING TRADES—Continued. LATHERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, full half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. time. days. time. mul rate time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth C entral—Concluded. Minneapolis, Minn.: Metal................................... W ood................................... Omaha, Nebr.: Metal.................................. W ood................................... St. Louis, Mo.: W ood........... . St. Paul, Minn.: Metal............ W ood........... Springfield, 111... Cts. Bolls. 50.0 24.00 0) Cts. Bolls. 50.0 24.00 i1) 48 48 62.5 46.9 27.50 20.63 62.5 46.9 27.50 20.63 44 44 30.25 68.8 (2) 30.25 44 44 21.90 45.6 21.90 48 48 44 (2) 45.6 8 12 8 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.: Metal......................... . W ood........................ . Dallas, Tex.: Metal......................... . Wood (pine)............. . Wood (cypress)........ . Louisville, K y.: Metal......................... . W ood........................ . Memphis. Tenn.: Metal.......................... W ood........................ . New Orleans, La.: ' Metal......................... . W ood, first grade___ Wood, second grade.. 56.3 50.0 24.75 22.00 56.3 50.0 24.75 22.00 44 44 68.8 33.00 62.5 30.00 48 48 48 52.5 (8) 23.10 52.5 (8) 23.10 44 44 62.5 (9) 27.50 62.5 (9 > 27.50 44 44 50.0 40.6 34.4 24.00 19.50 16.50 50.0 40.6 34.4 24.00 19.50 16.50 48 48 48 56.3 43.8 24.75 19.25 56.3 43.8 24.75 19.25 44 44 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 62.5 27.50 (10) 8 8 H 1* W estern . Denver, Colo.: First class......... Second class___ Los Angeles, Cal.: Metal, union A . Metal, union B . W ood, union A . Wood, union B. Portland, Oreg.: Metal................. W ood................ . ft 62.5 27.50 (1 > 2 1 4 cents per square yard. 2 $3 per 1,000 laths. * 4£ cents per square yard, * $3.75 per 1,000 laths. »13.50 per 1,000 laths. « $3.25 per 1,000 laths. (1 ) 0 12 12 62.5 (12 ) 27.50 7 $3.00 per 1,000 laths. 8 $2.75 per 1,000 laths. 9 4 cents per square yard. Not organized on May 15,1913. 1 $2.50 per 1,000 laths. 1 1 $2 per 1,000 laths. 2 (10) 8 (i°) (1 ) 0 44 (1 ) 0 8 8 44 44 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 207 1, 1914. T a b l e I I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914f AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. LATHERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913, May 1, 1914. Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per urday Per days: Per week, Per Per Per week, half Per week, full week, full raL Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full hour. full ly time. days. time. mul rate time. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern—Concluded. Salt Lake City, Utah: First grade............................ Second grade........................ San Francisco, Cal.: Metal.................................... W ood, first class................... Wood, second class.............. Wood, third class................. Seattle, Wash.: Metal and wood, first class.. Wood, second class.............. Wood, third pi^ss................. Cts. Dolls. 62.5 27.50 54.4 23.93 n 14 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 Cts. DolU. 62.5 27.50 54.4 23.93 8 8 44 44 75.0 75.0 68.0 62.5 33.00 33.00 30.25 27.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 75.0 75.0 68.8 62.5 33.00 33.00 30.25 27.50 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 62.5 56.3 50.0 27.50 24.75 22.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 62.5 56.3 50.0 27.50 24.75 22.00 8 8 8 44 44 44 MARBLE-SETTERS. N o r th A tla n tic. Boston, Mass......... Buffalo, X , Y ........ Newark, N. J.......... New York, N. Y . .. Philadelphia, Fa.: U n io n A ......... . Union B ........... Pittsburgh, P a____ Pittsburgh, Pa. s .., 56.3 62.5 68.8 68.8 24.75 30.00 30.25 30.25 Hi 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 12 3 12 12 56.3 62.5 68.8 68.8 24.75 30.00 30.25 30.25 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 68.8 60.0 62.5 68.8 30.25 26.40 30.00 30.25 2 if 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 12 12 (2) 60.0 62.5 (2 ) 26.40 30.00 (2) 8 8 (2 ) 44 48 68.8 62.5 62.5 33.00 30.00 27.50 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 44 12 62.5 62.5 62.5 30.00 30.00 27.50 8 8 8 48 48 44 71.9 31.63 414 2 8 44 12 68.8 30.25 8 44 62.5 68.8 62.5 62.5 68.8 68.8 68.8 62.5 68.8 62.5 27.50 30.25 27.50 27.50 30.25 30.25 30.25 30.00 30.25 30.00 14 14 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 41 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 12 62.5 8 (5) 12 62.5 12 62.5 12 62.5 12 68.8 12 62.5 58.3 12 62.5 56.3 27.50 (5) 27.50 27.50 27.50 30.25 27.50 27.00 27.50 27.00 8 (5) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 (5) 44 44 48 44 44 48 44 48 14 ” i2 S o u th A tla n tic • Atlanta, Ga........... Baltimore, M d___ Washington, D. C. 1 N o r th C en tra l• Chicago, 111.............. Cincinnati, Ohio: Union A ............ Union B ........... Cleveland, O h io.. . . Detroit, Mich.......... Indianapolis, In d ... Kansas City, M o .. . Milwaukee. W is___ Minneapolis, Minn. St. Louis, Mo.......... St. Paul, Minn........ 2 6 14 114 14 14 14 14 2 2 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 No scale in 1913. * Under jurisdiction of bricklayers' union. * Until 10.20 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. * Not organized on May 15,1913. « Until 7 p. m .; double time thereafter. 208 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES A N D HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. MARBLE-SETTERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per Per Per week, week, urday Per week, full week, ly full half rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full hour. full time. mul & time. days. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied S o u th C en tra l. Cts. Dolls. Dallas, Tex.................................. 68.8 30.25 New Orleans, L a........................ 62.5 27.50 11 ‘ if 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 7 Cts. Dolls. 75.0 33.00 62.5 30.00 8 8 44 44 11 11 H 11 H 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 11 12 12 68.8 62.5 68.8 62.5 62.5 30.25 27.50 33.00 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, W ash............................. 68.8 68.8 68.8 62.5 62.5 30.25 30.25 30.25 27.50 27.50 M ARBLE-SETTERS' HELPERS. N o rth A tla n tic • Boston, Mass.............................. Newark, N. J.............................. New York, N. Y ........................ Pittsburgh, Pa............................ 30.0 40.6 40.6 37.5 13.20 17.88 17.88 18.00 2 11 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 12 12 12 30.0 40.6 40.6 37.5 13.20 17.88 17.88 18.00 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 34.4 15.13 2 2 8 44 12 34.4 15.13 8 44 42.5 31.3 37.5 34.4 37.5 37.5 31.3 37.5 31.3 18.70 13.75 16.50 15.13 16.50 16.50 15.00 16.50 15.00 *11 11 2 H 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 40.6 31.3 37.5 34.4 37.5 37.5 31.3 34.4 31.3 17.88 13.75 16.50 15.13 16.50 16.50 15.00 15.13 15.00 S 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 25.0 11.00 l ll 2 8 44 7 25.0 12.00 8 48 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 16.50 16.50 16.50 16.50 16.50 11 n il il H 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 12 37.5 12 37.5 11 37.5 12 37.5 12 37.5 16.50 16.50 18.00 16.50 16.50 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 S o u th A tla n tic • Washington, D. C ...................... N o rth C en tra l• Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. TT fl-nsa-g City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... Minneapolis, Mhvn. . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn.............................. ‘3 if 12 S o u th C en tra l. New Orleans, L a........................ W estern • Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, W ash............................. i Until midnight; double time thereafter. a Until 10.20 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 209 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. PAINTERS. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full week, rate Hour full full half hour. full hour. full full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Union A ............................... Union B ............................... Buffalo, N. Y ............................. Fall River, Mass......................... Manchester, N. H ....................... Newark, N .J .............................. New Haven, Conn..................... New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, P a........................ Pittsburgh, Pa........................... Providence, R. I ___ * ............... Scranton, P a............................... Cts. Dolls. 55.0 24.20 50.0 22.00 146.9 22.50 37.5 16.50 31.3 15.00 44.0 19.36 40.9 18.00 50.0 22.00 42.5 18.70 56.3 24.75 45.5 20.02 40.0 19.20 2 2 i* 2 U 2l i 3 1£ li 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga................................ Baltimore, M d............................ Charleston, S. C.......................... Jacksonville, F la ........................ Richmond, V a............................ Washington, D. C...................... 33.3 37.5 25.0 37.5 30.6 50.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 18.00 16.50 22.00 li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 8 8 8 9 8 <53 48 48 48 54 44 N o rth C en tra l, Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind....................... Kansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... Milwaukee. Wis.7....................... Minneapolis, Minn..................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ Springfield, 111............................ 70.0 50.0 50.0 45.0 50.0 60.0 50.0 55.0 50.0 50.0 60.0 50.0 50.0 30.80 22.00 22.00 21.60 22.00 26.40 22.00 24.20 22.00 22.00 26.40 22.00 24.00 2 6li li li li li li li li 2 «1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala....................... Dallas, T ex................................. Little Rock, Ark........................ Louisville, K y ................ ........... Memphis, Tenn.......................... New Orleans, L a........................ 45.0 21.60 50.0 22.00 50. 0 24.00 50.0 24.00 52.5 23.10 40.0 19.20 2 2 2 2 2 li 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 48 48 44 48 li ? li li li 3li 8li if li li 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 In effect May 28,1914. 2 Double time after 6 p. m. on Saturday. • Until midnight; double time thereafter. * Work 53 hours; paid for 54. s Double time on Saturday afternoon. • For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 7 Work for outside contractors. * Until 1 a. m .; double time thereafter. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 14 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 43.8 21.00 37.5 16.50 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44.0 40.9 50.0 42.5 55.0 45.5 40.0 19.36 18.00 22.00 18.70 24.20 20.02 19.20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 33.3 37.5 25.0 37.5 37.5 50.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 18.00 18.00 22.00 9 8 8 8 8 8 <53 48 48 48 48 44 65.0 50.0 50.0 45.0 47.5 60.0 50.0 55.0 50.0 50.0 57.5 50.0 50.0 28.60 22.00 22.00 21.60 22.80 26.40 22.00 24.20 22.00 22.00 25.30 22.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 45.0 50.0 50.0 45.0 50.0 40.0 21.60 22.00 24.00 21.60 22.00 19.20 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 48 48 44 48 210 BU LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. PAINTERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, •y Hour full week, half Per week, full week, rate full holi hour. full day. full hour. full ly time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg........................... Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Fra*cisco, Cal..................... Seattle, Wash............................. Cts. Dolls. 50.0 22.00 43.8 21.00 50.0 22.00 56.3 24.75 59.4 26.13 56.3 24.75 1£ if 1* 1§ 2 n 4 12 12 12 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 22.00 43.8 21.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 44 44 44 12 12 12 55.0 42.5 47.8 24.20 18.70 21.01 8 8 8 44 44 44 50.0 24.00 8 48 8 8 8 8 8 8 n 2 2 n 2 2 44 48 44 44 44 44 12 PAINTERS: Fresco. N o rth A tla n tic . 26.40 18.70 22.00 2 1 n 2 1 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 24.00 u 2 8 48 55.0 70.0 50.0 60.0 50.0 50.0 24.20 30.80 22.00 26.40 22.00 22.00 11§ 21 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 1 12 12 12 55.0 70.0 47.5 60.0 50.0 50.0 24.20 30.80 22.80 26.40 22.00 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 44 Los Angeles, Cal......................... 62.5 Salt Lake City, Utah................. 62.5 Seattle, Wash............................. 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 u 8 8 8 44 ! 44 i 44 ! i 12 12 12 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 44 44 44 8 44 12 62.5 27.50 8 44 2 2 44 1 (3) 8 2 8 44 , 12 59.4 n 1 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 2 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 3 Not organized on May 15,1913. (3) 26.13 (3 ) 8 (s) 44 Boston, Mass.............................. 60.0 Fall River, Mass......................... 42.5 Philadelphia, Pa........................ 50.0 S o u th A tla n tic . Charleston, S. C.......................... 50.0 N o r th C en tra l. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Indianapolis, Ind....................... Kansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... St. Paul, Minn............................ ii ii W estern . 2 1* 2 PAINTERS: Sign. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............................. 62.5 27.50 2 2 N orth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. 75.0 Cincinnati, Ohio......................... 59.4 33.00 26.13 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR* MAY 1, 1914. 211 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. PAINTERS: Sign—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— Num ber of For Sun mos. days over and Geographical division and city. with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full full half hour. M i rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth Central—Concluded. Detroit, Mich............................ Kansas City, Mo....................... Milwaukee, W is........................ Road m e n .......................... Minneapolis, Minn.................... Omaha, Nebr............................ St. Louis, Mo............................ St. Paul, Minn.......................... Springfield, HI........................... Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 70.0 30.80 62.5 27.50 52.1 122.92 56.3 27.00 55.0 24.20 68.8 30.25 56.3 24.75 53.1 25.50 n 14 if 14 if if 2 if 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 48 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 244 48 48 444 5 2 2 2 14 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 44 44 12 12 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 52.1 122.92 56.3 27.00 55.0 24.20 68.8 30.25 56.3 24.75 53.1 25.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 48 56.3 224.75 62.5 30.00 50.0 24.00 51.9 422.83 8 8 8 8 244 48 48 444 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 68.8 62.5 27.50 27.50 30.00 30.00 30.25 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 44 44 65.0 60.0 55.0 50.0 65.0 60.0 68.8 62.5 62.5 62.5 55.0 28.60 28.80 26.40 24.00 28.60 26.40 30.25 27.50 27.50 27.50 24.20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, A la..................... Dallas, T e x ................................ Louisville, K y ........................... Memphis, Tenn......................... 56.3 224.75 62.5 30.00 50.0 24.00 51.9 422.83 *4 3if if if 4 W estern . Denver, Colo............................. Los Angeles, Cal....................... Portland, Oreg.......................... Salt Lake City, Utah................ San Francisco, Cal.................... Seattle, Wash............................ 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 68.8 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 30.00 30.25 27.50 14 if if i| if if 12 12 PLASTERERS. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.......... Buffalo, N . Y ......... Fall River, M ass... Manchester, N .H .. Newark, N. J.......... New Haven, Conn.. New York, N . Y . . . Philadelphia, P a ... Pittsburgh, P a....... Providence, R . I . .. Scranton, Pa........... 65.0 28.60 60.0 26.40 60.0 28.80 50.0 22.00 65.0 28.60 60.0 26.40 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 55.0 24.20 2 14 14 14 2 2 2 14 14 2 14 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 And board and expenses. 2 48 hours and $27 per week, October to April, inclusive, a Until midnight; double time thereafter. * 48 hours and $24.90 per week, September to April, inclusive. 212 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. PLASTERERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— 1 Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Sat Per Per Per week, ly days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour fuU full half hour. full full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga................................. Baltimore, M d............................ Charleston, S. C .......................... Jacksonville, Fla........................ Washington, D .C ...................... Cts. Dolls. 45.0 23.85 62.5 27.50 40.0 21.60 62.5 30.00 62.5 27.50 11 n H li 2 2 2 2 2 2 75.0 75.0 62.5 68.8 65.0 75.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 75.0 62.5 75.0 33.00 33.38 27.50 30.25 28.93 33.00 28.60 30.80 33.00 33.00 27.50 33.00 2 li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 li 62.5 87.5 62.5 65.0 75.0 62.5 27.50 38.50 30.00 28.60 33.00 30.00 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 87.5 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 38.50 33.00 12 a s. Dolls. 45.0 23.85 62.5 27.50 40.0 21.60 56.3 27.00 62.5 27.50 9 8 9 8 8 44 44£ 44 44 44* 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 75.0 68.8 62.5 68.8 62.5 75.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 75.0 62.5 75.0 33.00 30.59 27. 50 30.25 27.81 33.00 28.60 30.80 33.00 33.00 27.50 33.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44* 44 44 44* 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 48 12 12 62.5 75.0 62.5 65.0 75.0 62.5 27.50 33.00 30.00 28.60 33.00 30.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 48 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 87.5 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 38.50 33.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 41.5 40.0 40.6 43.8 40.0 18.26 17.60 17.88 19.25 17.60 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 9 53 44 8 9 153 8 48 44 8 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1* 1* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 i2 53 44 1 53 48 44 N o rth C entral. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind........................ Kansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... Minneapolis, Minn..................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ Springfield, 111............................ S o u th C entral. Birmingham, Ala....................... Dallas, T ex................................. Little Rock, Ark........................ Louisville, K y ............................ Memphis, Tenn.......................... New Orleans, L a........................ 12 12 W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, Wash............................. PLASTERERS’ LABORERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Tenders, English................. Tenders, Italian................... New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, P a........................ Pittsburgh, P a............................ 41.5 40.0 40.6 43.8 40.0 18.26 17.60 17.88 19.25 17.60 2 8 44 8 44 2 if 2 2 8 44 2 8 44 H 2 8 44 li 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 2 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. 213 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES— Continued. PLASTERERS’ LABORERS—Concluded. May 15> 1913, May 1, 1914. For over time: Hour- Geographical division and city. Per Per week, hour. full rate time. mul ti plied by-r- S o u th A tla n tic . Washington, D .C ............ Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week. Hour full full half hour. full Ml full ly •day. time. holi time. day. time. rate days. mul ti plied a s. Dolls. 31.3 13.75 8 44 48.0 45.0 35.0 37.5 37.5 32.5 40.6 56.3 21.12 20.25 16.80 16.50 16.50 15.60 17.88 24.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 45 48 44 44 48 48 44 12 12 12 12 30.0 30.0 38.0 32.5 22.5 32.5 13.20 13.20 16.72 14.30 10.80 15.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 48 12 12 43.8 61.4 50.0 56.3 62.5 50.0 19.25 27.00 24.00 24.75 27.50 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 44 26.40 22.00 27.00 21.00 15.00 27.50 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 48 44 44 8 8 8 44 44 44 a s. Dolls. 31.3 13.75 H 2 8 44 12 50.0 45.0 35.0 43.0 45.0 35.0 40.6 56.3 22.00 20.25 16.80 18.92 19.80 16.80 17.88 24.75 1 3 li H 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 45 48 44 44 48 44 44 12 12 30.0 35.0 38.0 37.5 22.5 32.5 13.20 15.40 16.72 16.50 10.80 15.60 1 3 li li 21 3 1r 1 li 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 48 43.8 61.4 50.0 56.3 62.5 50.0 19.25 27.00 24.00 24.75 27.50 22.00 n 1 3 2J 3 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 44 N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111........................ Cincinnati, Ohio............... Cleveland, Ohio................ Detroit, Mich.................... Kansas City, Mo............... Milwaukee, W is................ Minneapolis, Minn........... St. Louis, Mo.: Helpers.. 12 12 12 12 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala............. Dallas, T ex ....................... Louisville, K y .................. Memphis, Tenn................ New Orleans, L a.............. Tenders...................... W e s ter n . Denver, Colo..................... Los Angeles* Cal............... Portland, Oreg.: Tenders. Salt Lake City, Utah....... San Francisco, Cal............ Seattle, Wash................... ••. . 12 12 12 PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Plumbers.................... Gas fitters................... Buffalo, N. Y .................... Fall River, Mass............... Manchester, N. H ............. Newark, N. J.................... New Haven, Conn....... New York, N. Y .: Manhattan, Bronx, and Brooklyn................. Queens............ . .......... Richmond................... 65.0 55.0 56.3 43.8 31.3 62.5 50.0 28.60 24.20 27.00 21.00 15.00 27.50 22.00 2 2 2 2 68.8 62.5 53.1 30.25 27.50 23.38 2 2 2 14 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 48 44 44 12 12 60.0 50.0 56.3 43.8 31.3 62.5 50.0 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 53.1 J 23.38 14 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. * Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. * Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 12 12 3 214 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- For Ceographical division and city. over time: Per Hour* Per week, iy rate hour. full time. mul ti plied May 15,1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sa.tdays: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Hour full full half hour. full full week, full day. time. holi ly time. day. time. rate days. mul ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Philadelphia, Pa.: Union A ............. Unions B and C. Pittsburgh, P a......... Providence, R . I ....... Scranton, Pa............ Cts. Dolls. 50.0 22.00 43.8 19.25 62.5 27.50 56.3 24.75 53.1 25.50 li li * li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 12 12 12 12 3 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 22.00 43.8 19.25 62.5 27.50 56.3 24.75 50.0 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 48 253 48 (5) 48 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga........... Baltimore, Md....... Charleston, S. C ... Jacksonville, F la .. Richmond, va...... Washington, D. C. 44.4 50.0 (5) 62.5 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 (5) 30.00 24.00 24.00 8 9 (5) 8 8 8 12 12 12 4 12 10 12 (8 ) 12 75.0 61.8 62.5 56.3 62.5 62.5 62.5 56.3 68.3 33.00 27.50 27.50 27.00 27.50 30.00 27.50 27.00 30.03 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44J 44 48 44 48 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 66.3 66.3 62.5 66.3 29.15 29.15 27.50 29.15 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 8 8 44 8 io 48 44 8 8 48 8 48 12 12 4 12 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 56.3 H27.00 60.0 26.40 62.5 30.00 56.3 27.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 ii 48 44 48 48 44.4 50.0 443.8 62.5 50.0 56.3 24.00 24.00 21.00 30.00 24.00 27.00 li 3 1J li li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 253 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 75.0 61.8 62.5 56.3 62.5 68.8 62.5 62.5 68.3 33.00 27.50 27.50 27.00 27.50 30.25 27.50 27.50 30.03 62 7li 2 2 2 li 7li H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44i 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 75.0 66.3 62.5 66.3 33.00 29.15 27.50 29.15 2 9i i 7li 7l i 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 68.8 30.25 75.0 33.00 62.5 1030.00 60.0 26.40 62.5 30.00 56.3 27.00 li 2 2 li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.............. Cincinnati, Ohio___ Cleveland, Ohio___ Detroit, Mich.......... Indianapolis, In d ... Kansas City, M o.... Milwaukee, W is___ Minneapolis, Minn.. Omaha, Nebr.......... St. Louis, Mo.: Plumbers.......... Gas fitters......... St. Paul, Minn........ Springfield, 111......... S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.. Dallas/Tex............ Little Rock. A rk .. Louisville, K y ....... Memphis, Tenn_ _ New Orleans, L a .. 1 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 2 Work 63 hours, paid for * 4 hours. 5 » Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 4 p. m. on Saturday. « In effect May 6,1914. * Not organized on May 15,1913. « U between 12 noon and 5 p. m. on Saturday. 7 Until midnight; double time thereafter, s Not reported. 9 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. m 44 hours and $27.50 per week, June to September, inclusive. 1144 hours and $24.75 per week, June to September, inclusive. 215 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full n t * Hour- full full holi hour. full time. mul rate day. time. time. day. time. ll days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern . Denver, Colo............................. Los Angeles, Cal........................ Portland, Oreg.......................... Salt Lake City, U tah............... San Francisco, Cal.: Plumbers............................. Plumbers, first-year m en.. Gas fitters........................... Seattle, Wash............................ C . D lls. ts o 62.5 56.3 75.0 75.0 27.50 27.00 33.00 33.00 75.0 56.3 75.0 75.0 33.00 24.75 33.00 33.00 C . D lls ts o . 62.5 56.3 75.0 75.0 27.50 27.00 33.00 33.00 44 48 44 44 75.0 56.3 75.0 81.3 12 33.00 24.75 33.00 35.75 44 44 44 44 55.0 33.3 45.0 34.4 60.0 47.7 24.20 18.00 21.60 16.50 26.40 21.00 8 9 8 8 8 8 45 44 48 48 44 44 59.4 56.3 50.0 50.0 55.0 46.0 43.8 26.13 24.75 24.00 22.00 24.20 20.24 21.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 44 48 53 SHEET-METAL WORKERS. N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Union A ...................... Union B ...................... Buffalo, N. Y .................... Manchester, N. H ............. Newark, N . J.................... New Haven, Conn............ New York, N. Y .: Manhattan, Bronx, and Brooklyn................. Queens........................ Richmond................... Philadelphia, P a.............. Pittsburgh, P a.................. Providence, R . I ............... Scranton, P a..................... 55.0 33.3 50.0 34.4 60.0 47.7 24.20 18.00 24.00 16.50 26.40 21.00 11 2 2 2 1 2 11 2 2 8 9 8 8 8 8 44 54 48 48 44 44 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 48.0 21.12 46.9 122.50 2 2 2 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 44 44 44 148 33.3 17.67 u 2 91 38.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 16.7 20.52 22.14 24.60 19.20 9.00 37.5 34.4 50.0 18.00 16.50 22.00 n 1 12 3 12 12 12 12 i2 12 12 4 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Building work.................... . Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................ Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road F ____ Baltimore, Md............................ Charleston, S. C ......................... Jacksonville, Fla.: Union A ............................... Union B ................................ Washington, D. C...................... 53 33.3 17.67 91 54 54 60 48 2 53 38.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 16.7 20.52 22.14 24.60 19.20 9.00 9 9 10 8 . 9 2 8 48 37.5 *11 2 8 34.4 48 11 2 8 i2 50.0 44 H 144 hours and $20.63 per week, June to September, inclusive. 2 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 3 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 18.00 16.50 22.00 8 8 8 11 11 11 11 11 H 11 2 2 2 9 9 10 8 9 54 54 60 48 253 48 48 44 216 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. SHEET-METAL WORKERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full half full *? hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. days. time. mul rate time. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N o rth C entra l. Chicago, 111................................ Cincinnati, Ohio........................ Cleveland, Ohio........................ Detroit, Mich............................. Indianapolis, Ind...................... Kansas City, Mo....................... Milwaukee. W is........................ Minneapolis, Minn.................... Omaha, Nebr............................ St. Louis, Mo.: Building work.................... Railroad shops, roads A, D . and F ......................... Railroad shops, road B ----Railroad shops, road C...... Railroad shops, road E ----St. Paul, Minn.......................... Springfield, 111........................... Cts. Dolls. 68.8 30.25 45.0 19.80 45.0 21.60 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.00 60.0 26.40 45.0 21.60 50.0 24.00 42.5 18.70 12 Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 45.0 19.80 45.0 21.60 40.0 19.20 47.5 22.80 57.5 25.30 42.5 20.40 50.0 24.00 42.5 18.70 44 44 48. 48 44 44 8 48 48 44 12 12 12 60.0 26.40 44 12 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 50.0 50.0 19.44 19.94 20.52 21.06 24.00 22.00 54 5 53 54 54 48 44 55.0 41.0 41.0 37.5 24.20 22.14 24.60 20.25 44 54 60 54 38.0 50.0 50.0 37.0 40.0 45.0 40.0 (6 ) 20.52 24.00 24.00 19.94 19.20 21.60 21.60 (6 ) 54 48 48 6 53 48 48 54 (6 ) 56.3 56.3 56.3 57.5 68.8 56.3 24.75 24.75 24.75 25.30 30.25 24.75 60.0 26.40 44 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 50.0 50.0 19.44 19.94 20.52 21.06 24.00 22.00 54 ^53 54 54 48 44 55.0 41.0 41.0 37.5 24.20 22.14 24.60 20.25 44 54 60 54 38.0 56.3 52.5 38.0 42.5 50.0 40.0 40.0 20.52 24.75 25.20 20.48 20.40 24.00 21.60 19.20 54 44 48 5 53 48 48 54 56.3 56.3 56.3 57.5 68.8 62.5 24.75 24.75 24.75 25.30 30.25 27.50 44 44 48 48 48 44 3 48 48 44 S o u th C entral. Birmingham, Ala.: Building work.................... Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road C...... Railroad shops, road D ___ Railroad shops, roads E and F .............................. Dallas, Tex................................ Little Rock, A rk...................... Railroad shops................... Louisville, K y ........................... Memphis, Tenn......................... Railroad shops................... New Orleans, L a...................... 12 (6 ) W estern . Denver, Colo............................. Los Angeles, Cal........................ Portland, Oreg.......................... Salt Lake City, Utah............... San Francisco, Cal.................... Seattle, Wash............ .............. * li 44 44 44 44 44 44 1 For shopwork hourly rate multiplied by 1J, until 10 p. m. 2 Double time on Saturday afternoon, January to August, inclusive; single time on Saturday afternoon, September to December, inclusive. 3 44 hours per week, June 15 to Sept. 15. 4 Until midnight; double time thereafter. &Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 6No scale in 1913. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 217 II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. STEAM FITTERS. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass......... Buffalo, N. Y ........ Manchester, N. H . Newark, N. J........ New York, N. Y . . Philadelphia. P a .. Pittsburgh, P a___ Providence, R. I . . Scranton, P a......... Hours of labor— Rate of Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and Sat holi Per Per Per urday days: Per week, Per week, Per week, full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full hour. full time. mul rate time. time. holi days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- C . D lls ts o . 50.0 56.3 31.3 62.5 68.8 50.0 62.5 43.8 46.9 44.4 50.0 443. 8 62.5 50.0 55.0 24.00 24.00 21.00 30.00 24.00 24.20 75.0 60.0 62.5 56.3 62.5 56.3 68.8 53.1 56.3 62.5 68.3 75.0 50.0 66.3 33.00 26.40 27.50 27.00 27.50 24.75 30.25 23.38 24.75 27.50 30.03 33.00 24.00 29.15 C . D lls ts o . 50.0 56.3 31.3 62.5 68.8 50.0 56.3 43.8 46.9 22.00 27.00 15.00 27.50 30.25 22.00 27.50 19.25 22.50 22.00 27.00 15.00 27.50 30.25 22.00 27.00 19.25 22.50 44.4 50.0 (5) 62.5 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 (5) 30.00 24.00 24.00 S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga........... Baltimore, M d____ Charleston, S. C . . . Jacksonville, F la .. Richmond, v a ___ Washington, D. C. 3 53 48 48 48 48 44 10 N o r th C entra l. Chicago, 111............... Cincinnati, Ohio....... Cleveland, Ohio....... Detroit, Mich............ Indianapolis, Ind___ Sprinkler fitters. Kansas City, Mo___ Sprinkler fitters. Milwaukee, W is....... Minneapolis, Minn.. Omaha;Nebr........... St. Louis, Mo............ St. Paul, Minn......... Springfield, 111.......... 2 12 • if 2 2 2 2 2 12 75.0 33.00 52.5 25.20 56.3 724.75 56.3 27.00 62.5 27.50 50.0 22.00 62.5 27.50 53.1 23.38 56.3 24.75 56.3 24. 75 68.3 30.03 75.0 33.00 50.0 24.00 66.3 29.15 S o u th C entra l. I * 44 30.25 68.8 30.25 Birmingham, Ala....................... 44 68.8 30.25 Dallas, Tex................................. 75.0 33.00 1048 0 2 56.3 “ 27.50 Little Rock, Ark........................ 62.5 130.00 44 50.0 24.00 2 Louisville, K y ............................ 50.0 22.00 44 62.5 30.00 Memphis, Tenn.......................... 62.5 27.50 48 56.3 27.00 New Orleans, La........................ 56.3 27.00 7 1 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 2 Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. * In effect May 6,1914. 5 Not organized on May 15,1913. 6 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 7 48 hours and $27 per week, October to March, inclusive, s For first 3 hours; double time thereafter. ®Until midnight; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon, 44 hours and $27.50 per week, June to September, inclusive, ii 44 hours and $24.75 per week, June to September, inclusive. Hours of labor— 218 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. STEAM FITTERS—Concluded. May 15,, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week. Per week, Per week, full half rate Hour- fuU full holi hour. full day. full hour. full time. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg........................... Salt Lake City, Utah................. Sprinkler fitters................... San Francisco, Cal...................... Sprinkler fitters................... Seattle, Wash............................. a s . Dolls. 62.5 27.50 56.3 27.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 2 ? 2 2 2 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 a s . Dolls. 62.5 27.50 56.3 27.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 81.3 35.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 28.1 25.0 33.1 37.5 28.1 31.3 25.0 25.0 12.38 11.00 14.58 16.50 12.38 15.00 11.00 12.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 48 10 28.1 27.5 13.50 12.10 8 8 48 48 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 STEAM FITTERS* HELPERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Union A ............................... Union B ............................... Newark, N. J.............................. New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, P a........................ Pittsburgh, Pa........................... Providence, R. I ........................ Scranton, Pa............................... 28.1 28.1 33.1 37.5 28.1 37.5 28.1 25.0 12.38 12.38 14.58 16.50 12.38 16.50 12.38 12.00 Baltimore, Md............................ 28.1 Washington, D. C...................... 30.0 13.50 13.20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 n 2 2 8 8 48 44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 12 6 6 12 12 12 40.0 17.60 28.1 412.38 25.0 12.00 28.1 12.38 28.1 12.38 37.5 16.50 30.0 14.40 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 S o u th A tla n tic . N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Milwaukee, W is.......................... Minneapolis, Minn..................... St. Louis, M o ..................................... St. Paul, Minn............................ 44 40.0 31.3 25.0 28.1 31.3 37.5 30.0 17.60 13.75 12.00 12.38 13.75 16.50 14.40 25.0 31.3 11.00 14.25 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 11 12 25.0 31.3 12.00 15.00 8 8 48 48 31.3 37.5 13.75 16.50 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 31.3 37.5 13.75 16.50 8 8 44 44 5H 6H 2 2 li 444 48 44 44 44 48 S o u th C entra l. Louisville, K y ............................ Memphis, Tenn.......................... W estern . Denver, Colo............................... San Francisco, Cal...................... 1 Double time for Saturday afternoon. 2 Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 Until midnight; double time thereafter. * 48 hours and $13.50 per.week, October to March, inclusive, e For first 3 hours; double time thereafter. e Until midnight; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 219 Table II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BUILDING TRADES—Continued. STONEMASONS. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate o f 1 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and Geographical division and city. with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Per Sat week, ly Hour Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per full full half hour. full full fun hour. full rate ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N o rth A tla n tic . Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 55.0 26.40 60.0 28.80 65.0 28.60 55.0 24.20 2 li H 2 2 2 2 li 2 2 60.0 26.40 2 2 8 44 12 60.0 26.40 8 44 50.0 55.0 55.0 65.0 22.00 24.20 24.20 28.60 2 li li li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 50.0 50.0 55.0 65.0 22.00 22.00 24.20 28.60 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 65.0 45.0 50.0 28.60 19.80 24.00 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 12 65.0 45.0 50.0 28.60 19.80 24.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 45.0 22.50 45.0 23.85 56.3 125.31 62.5 30.00 66.7 230.00 li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 8 8 8 50 53 145 48 2 45 12 12 45.0 23.85 45.0 23.85 56.3 125.31 62.5 30.00 62.5 328.13 9 9 8 8 8 53 53 145 48 3 45 75.0 33.00 60.0 27.00 70.0 <30.80 65.0 531.20 70.0 30.80 62.5 27.50 67.5 29.70 55.0 26.40 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 65.0 31.20 li li li li 8l i li 2 li 2 2 li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 45 444 5 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 48 12 75.0 12 60.0 4 65.0 7 60.0 12 70.0 12 62.5 12 67.5 55.0 12 70.0 12 60.0 55.0 33.00 27.00 31.20 28.80 30.80 27.50 29.70 26.40 30.80 26.40 26.40 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 45 48 48 44 44 44 48 44 44 48 2 8 7 44 9 70.0 730.80 li 44 12 87.5 38.50 2 8 li 2 5 62.5 827.50 8 8 44 li 12 55.0 24.20 2 8 44 li 12 62.5 27.50 44 8 li li 1 44 hours and $24.75 per week, November to March, inclusive. 2 44%hours and $29.67 per week, November to April, inclusive, s 44* hours and $27.81 per week, November to April, inclusive. < 48 hours and $33.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 5 44 hours and $28.60 per week, October to April, inclusive. « Until 7 p. m .; double time thereafter. i 48 hours and $33.60 per week, October to December, inclusive, s 48 hours and $30.00 per week, October to April, inclusive. 8 8 8 8 8 7 44 44 8 44 44 44 Boston, Mass............................. Buffalo, N. Y ............................. Fall River, Mass....................... Newark, N. J............................ New Haven, Conn.................... New York, N. Y .: Manhattan and Bronx....... Brooklyn, Queens, and Richm ond....................... Philadelphia P a...................... Pittsburgh, P a........................... Laying dressed stone......... Providence, R . I.: First-class work.................. Ordinary work............ ....... Scranton, P a............................. . 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 44 44 Cts. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 55.0 26.40 •••• 55.0 26.40 12* 65.0 28.60 12 55.0 24.20 12 3 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 44 44 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Union A .......... Union B .......... Baltimore, Md....... Jacksonville, F la.. Washington, D. C. N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.............. Cincinnati, Ohio___ Cleveland, Ohio----Detroit, Mich.......... Indianapolis, In d ... Kansas City, M o.... Milwaukee. W is___ Minneapolis, Minn.. Omaha, Nebr.......... St. Louis, Mo.......... St. Paul, Minn........ S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.. Dallas, Tex............ Little Rock, A r k .. Louisville, K y....... New Orleans, L a .. 70.0 730.80 87.5 38.50 62.5 827.50 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 220 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. STONEMASONS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland. Oreg........................... Salt Lake City, Utah................. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, Per week, ly Per Hour full week, half hour. week, full ful hour. full rate full full day. day. time. holi ly time. time. time. mul rate days. ti plied mul ti plied as. Dolls. 62.5 62.5 75.0 62.5 27.50 30.00 33.00 27.50 n n li H f li li 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 12 12 12 as. Dolls. 62.5 62.5 75.0 62.5 27.50 30.00 33.00 27.50 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 . 44 STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS. N o rth A tla n tic • 62.5 27.50 62.5 130.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 56.3 27.00 ? 1£ 1J n 2i i U n 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 44 8 i 48 8 44 8 44 8 44 44 8 8 44 8 44 8 48 12 62. 5 4 60.0 12 62. 5 12 62. 5 12 62.5 12 60.0 12 62.5 12 56.3 56.3 27.50 28.80 27.50 27.50 27.50 26.40 27.50 24.75 27.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 62.5 56.3 56.3 62.5 i* 14 2 14 li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 27.50 24.75 24.75 24.75 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 2 8 344 Chicago, 111................................. 68.0 329.92 8 68.0 *29.92 14 2 8 44 12 65.0 28.60 Architectural work.............. 67.5 29.70 4 i i 44§ 12 62.5 27.81 2 8 Cincinnati, Ohio......................... 62.5 27.81 14 2 8 5 44 5 65.0 528.60 Cleveland, Ohio.......................... 70.0 530.80 2 8 744 4 60.0 *28.80 Detroit, Mich.............................. 65.0 731.20 i* 44 12 65.0 28.60 2 8 Indianapolis, Ind........................ 68.0 29.92 h if 44 12 62.5 27.50 2 8 Kansas City, Mo......................... 65.0 28.60 lj 2 8 9 44 6 56.3 ’°24.75 Milwaukee. W is......................... 62.5 9 27.50 Minneapolis, Minn.. . . ___ ____ 62.5 9 27.50 2 8 9 44 4 56.3 27.00 li 2 8 48 58.8 28.20 Omaha, Nebr.............................. 60.0 28. 80 44 f 2 12 65.0 28.60 8 St. Louis, Mo.............................. 65.0 28.60 44 2 8 56.3 27.00 St. Paul, Minn........................... 62.5 27.50 14 2 8 48 56.3 27.00 Springfield, 111............................ 56.3 27.00 li 1 44 hours and $27.50 per week, June to September, inclusive. 2 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 344 hours and $32.64 per week, December to March, inclusive. * Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon, s 48 hours and $33.60 per week, October to April, inclusive* • 48 hours and $31.20 per week, October to April, inclusive. 7 44 hours and $28.60 per week, June to September, inclusive, s 44 hours and $26.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. 9 48 hours and $30.00 per week, November to April, inclusive. 1 48 hours and $27.00 per week, November to April, inclusive. 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 344 Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y ............................. Newark, N .J .............................. New Haven, Conn...................... New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, P a........................ Pittsburgh, P a........................... Providence. R . I ........................ Scranton, P a............................... 2 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga................................ Baltimore, M d............................ Richmond, V a............................ Washington, D .C ...................... 27.50 24.75 24.75 27.50 44 44 44 44 62.5 56.3 56.3 56.3 N o rth C en tra l. 44 44V 644“ 8 48 44 44 1044 48 48 44 48 48 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 221 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913 May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala........... Dallas, Tex..................... Louisville, K y ................ Memphis, Tenn.............. New Orleans, La............ Pile drivers............... Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, Per week, full full hour. full rate day. full holi hour. day. full time. mul ly time. days. time. time. rate ti plied mul ti plied as. Dolls. 62.5 62.5 50.0 65.0 62.5 40.0 27.50 27.50 22.00 28.60 27.50 21.60 56.3 50.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 75.0 44.4 62.5 62.5 56.3 24.75 24.00 27.50 27.50 27.50 33.00 25.00 30.00 27.50 24.75 *11 2H n 2 n ii as. Dolls. 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 9 44 44 44 44 44 54 12 12 4 12 12 62.5 62.5 50.0 62.5 62.5 40.0 27.50 27.50 24.00 27.50 27.50 21.60 8 8 8 8 8 9 44 44 48 44 44 54 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 54 48 44 44 12 56.3 50.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 75.0 44.4 62.5 62.5 56.3 24.75 24.00 27.50 27.50 27.50 33.00 24.00 30.00 27.50 24. 75 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 54 48 44 44 W estern, Denver, Colo................... Los Angeles, Cal............. Portland, Oreg............... Pile drivers............... Salt Lake City, U tah.... San Francisco. Cal.......... Housesmiths............ Pile drivers............... Seattle. Wash................. Reinforced ironwork, 11 i* H i* ii 3ii 2 4U 31* 8 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: Finishers. N o rth A tla n tic, 11 11 *11 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 44 8 8 M8 44 8 44 8 44 8 44 8 44 8 44 8 12 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 62.5 60.0 62,5 62.5 62.5 60.0 62.5 56.3 25.50 28.80 27.50 27.50 27.50 26.40 27.50 24.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 11 11 J11 U 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 62.5 56.3 56.3 56.3 27.50 24.75 24.75 24.75 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 2 8 44£ 12 54.0 24.03 11 2 8 644 5 65.0 728.60 11 1 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 2 Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday afternoon. 3 Until 7 p. m.; double time thereafter. 4 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. 5 44 hours and $27.50 per week, June to September, inclusive. 6 48 hours and $33.60 per week, October to April, inclusive. 7 48 hours and $31.20 per week, October to April, inclusive. 8 8 441 744 Boston, Mass.......... Buffalo, N. Y ......... Newark, N. J . . . — New Haven, Conn.. New York, N. Y . .. Philadelphia, P a ... Pittsburgh, Pa....... Providence, R. I . .. 62.5 27.50* 62.5 530.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 56.3 56.3 62.5 2 11 2 S o u th A tla n tic, Atlanta, Ga........... Baltimore, M d___ Richmond, V a ___ Washington, D. C. 27.50 24.75 24.75 27.50 N o rth C en tra l, Cincinnati, Ohio.. Cleveland, O hio.. 56.3 25.03 70.0 630.80 222 BU LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— Continued. STRUCTURAL-IRON W ORKERS: Finishers—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. N orth Central—Concluded. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, full week, Per week, full rite Hour day. full half hour. full day. full full hour. ly time. time. mul rate time. holi time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. 65.0 68.0 65.0 62.5 62.5 60.0 65.0 62.5 Dolls. 131.20 29.92 28.60 327.50 527.50 28.80 28.60 27.50 New Orleans, L a........................ 62.5 Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind........................ City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, Wis.......................... Minneapolis, Minn..................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ May 15, 1913. 2 1* 1* 1* 1* 8 148 44 8 44 8 8 3 44 8 544 8 48 44 8 44 8 4 12 12 6 4 i* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 27.50 u 2 8 44 12 24.75 24.00 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 l* ii 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 12 12 32 32 12 i* 12 as. Dolls. 60.0 228.80 65.0 28.60 62.5 27.50 56.3 <24.75 56.3 27.00 58.8 28.20 65.0 28.60 56.3 27.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 48 44 44 444 48 48 44 48 62.5 27.50 8 44 56.3 50.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 24.75 24.00 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 44 S o u th C en tra l. W estern , Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg........................... Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, C al.................... Seattle, Wash............................. 56.3 50.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 i* 2 6H STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: Finishers’ helpers. N o rth A tla n tic , 45.0 43.8 40.0 43.8 45.0 45.0 48.0 19.80 19.25 17.60 19.25 19.80 19.80 21.12 2 2 1* 1* 1* 71* H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 45.0 43.8 38.0 43.8 45.0 45.0 48.0 19.80 19.25 16.72 19.25 19.80 19.80 21.12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 31.3 35.0 31.3 Boston, Mass.......... Newark, N. J.......... New Haven, Conn.. New York, N . Y . . . Philadelphia, P a ... Pittsburgh, Pa....... Providence, R . I . .. 13.75 15.40 13.75 1* 1* 71* 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 31.3 35.0 31.3 13.75 15.40 13.75 8 8 8 44 44 44 n 2 2 2 8 44* 8 848 12 4 35.0 15.58 35.0 916.80 8 8 44* »48 S o u th A tla n tic , Atlanta, Ga----Baltimore, Md. Richmond, Va. N o rth C en tra l, Cincinnati, Ohio.. Detroit, Mich....... 35.0 15.58 40.0 819.20 144 hours and $28.60 per week, June to September, inclusive. 244 hours and $26.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. * 48 hours and $30 per week, November to April, inclusive. * 48 hours and $27 per week, November to April, inclusive. 5 48 hours and $30 per week, September to April, inclusive, c Until 7 p. m .; double time thereafter. 1 Double time for Saturday afternoon. 8 44 hours and $17.60 per week, June to September, inclusive. »44 hours and $15.40 per week, June to September, inclusive. U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 223 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Continued. STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: Finishers* helpers—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, half full full lZ hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. days. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern . Cts. Los Angeles, Cal......................... 37.5 Dolls. 18.00 8 2 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 44 44 44 48 44 48 Cts. 37.5 Dolls. 18.00 8 48 68.8 56.3 62.5 68.8 62.5 62.5 (2 ) 50.0 30.25 27.00 27.50 30.25 27.50 30.00 (2 ) 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 <2 ) 8 44 48 44 44 44 48 (2 ) 48 50.0 50.0 56.3 24.00 24.00 27.00 8 ‘ 8 8 48 48 48 75.0 62.5 59.4 50.0 62.5 75.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 33.00 27.50 28.50 24.00 27.50 33.00 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 (2 ) 50.0 56.3 48 14 (2 ) 24.00 27.00 (2 ) 8 8 (2 ) 48 48 62.5 62.5 68.8 75.0 68.8 27.50 30.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 44 48 TILE LAYERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.................... Buffalo, N. Y ................... Newark, N. J.................... New York, N. Y .............. Philadelphia, P a.............. Pittsburgh, Pa................. Providence. R . I .............. Scranton, P a..................... 68.8 30.25 56.3 27.00 62.5 27.50 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 62.5 30.00 62.5 27.50 50.0 *24.00 2 14 2 2 12 3 12 12 12 0) S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md.................. Richmond, V a.................. Washington, D. C ............ 50.0 50.0 56.3 24.00 24.00 27.00 14 if l| 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 75.0 62.5 59.4 50.0 62.5 75.0 62.5 62.5 68.8 68.8 62.5 33.00 27.50 28.50 24.00 27.50 33.00 27.50 27.50 30.25 30.25 27.50 14 14 14 14 8 14 8 14 14 14 14 4 14 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 70.0 50.0 62.5 33.60 24.00 30.00 14 14 14 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 62.5 62.5 68.8 75.0 68.8 27.50 30.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 3 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 44 48 48 44 48 N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111........................ Cincinnati, Ohio............... Cleveland, Ohio................ Detroit, Mich.................... Indianapolis, Ind.............. Kansas City, Mo............... Milwaukee, Wis................ Minneapolis, Minn........... Omaha, Nebr.................... St. Louis, Mo.................... St. Paul, Minn.................. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex....................... Louisville, K y .................. Memphis, Tenn................ W estern . Denver, Colo..................... Los Angeles, Cal............... Portland, Oreg................. San Francisco, Cal............ Seattle, Wash................... 2 8 14 1 Not reported. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. « Until midnight; double time thereafter. * Double time on Saturday afternoon. 12 12 224 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15 1913—Continued. T able BUILDING TRADES—Concluded. TELE LAYERS* HELPERS. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic , Buffalo, N. Y .................. Newark, N. J.................. New York, N. Y ............. Philadelphia, P a............. Pittsburgh, P a................ Providence, R. I ............. For over time: Per Hour Per week, ly hour. full rate time. mul ti plied 10.50 16.50 16.50 16.50 15.60 13.75 43.8 32.5 31.3 25.0 31.3 34.4 31.3 87.5 37.5 31.3 15.13 16.50 19.50 16.50 C . D lls ts o . 19.25 14.30 15.00 12.00 13.75 15.13 13.75 16.50 16.50 13.75 34.4 34.4 40.6 37.5 Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full Hour full full half hour. M l day. time. day. time. holi ly time. rate days. mul ti plied C . D lls ts o . 21.9 37.5 36.3 37.5 32.5 31.3 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate ot wages— 21.9 37.5 36.3 37.5 32.5 (2) 0) 10.50 16.50 16.50 16.50 15.60 (2) 43.8 32.5 28.1 25.0 31.3 34.4 28.5 35.0 34.4 28.5 81 48 44 45J 44 48 44 19.25 14.30 13.50 12.00 13.75 15.13 12.54 15.40 15.13 12.54 44 44 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 34.4 34.4 40.6 37.5 15.13 16.50 19.50 16.50 44 48 48 44 8 8 81 8 8 (2 ) 48 44 45§ 44 48 (2 ) N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111...................... Cincinnati, Ohio............. Cleveland, Ohio.............. Detroit, Mich.................. Indianapolis, Ind............ Milwaukee, W is.............. Minneapolis, Minn.......... Omaha, Nebr.................. St. Louis, Mo.................. St. Paul, Minn................ W estern . Denver, Colo................... Los Angeles, Cal............. Portland, Oreg............... San Francisco, Cal.......... 12 12 CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS. CHAUFFEURS. N orth A tla n tic . Boston j Mass.: Building material................ Electric car, department store................................... Hydrocarbon car, depart ment store___ ................... Electric truck, coal delivery. Hydrocarbon car, coal de livery................................. 35.2 19.00 (5 ) 2 9 «50 31.5 17.00 1 2 9 33.3 29.6 18.00 16.00 1 (7) 2 2 54 9 9 8 49J 12 6 35.2 19.00 9 (2 ) 54 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 54 (2) 29.6 (2) 16.00 (2 ) 9 (2 ) 849J 33.3 18.00 2 6 33.3 18.00 9 8 49£ 9 849J (9 ) i Not reported. * Not organized on May 15,1913. 8 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 4 Double time on Saturday afternoon. 6 25 cents per hour. 6 Work 50 hours, paid for 54. 7 30 cents per hour. s Work 49| hours, paid for 54, April to September, inclusive; 54 hours, October to March, inclusive. »34 cents per hour. U NIO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. 225 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. CHAUFFEURS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time Per Hour holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly week. full full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tla ntic—Continued. Boston, Mass.—Concluded. Heavy auto trucks, baggage transfer.............................. Light auto trucks, baggage transfer.............................. Lumber delivery................. Piano and furniture delivery Touring car, public service . General............................... Helpers— Building material......... Heavy auto trucks, bagLight auto trucks, bag gage transfer............... Buffalo, N. Y .: Union A .................... ........... Union B ............................... Chauffeurs and d r i v e r s ’ helpers............................... Newark, N. J .............................. New York, N. Y .: Union K . t ............................ Union B ................................ Union C................................ Union D ............................... Auto track, 2 tons or under. Clothing................................ Coal and asphalt.................. Electric van, furniture and storage............................... Gasoline van, furniture and storage............................... 5 to 7 ton trucks, excavating. 7 to 10ton trucks, excavating. Piano Shipping truck and van___ Touring, limousine, and monthly cars Hell>ers— Union B ......................... 2*ton truck or under___ Clothing.......................... Coal ana asphalt........... Furniture and storage.. C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 30.0 18.00 0) 10 60 26.7 16.00 60 26.7 34.0 33.3 27.2 30.0 16.00 17.00 0) 10 9 60 50 60 73* 60 23.3 34.0 33.3 26.0 30.0 14.00 17.00 60 50 60 77 eo 25.9 14.00 20.00 20.00 18.00 8 10 10* 10 12 18.00 25.9 14.00 (3 ) 450 21.7 13.00 (3 ) 60 20.0 12.00 10 20.0 12.00 (3 ) 60 18.3 11.00 10 60 28.3 30.0 17.00 18.00 60 60 28.3 30.0 17.00 18.00 10 10 60 60 22.5 33.3 13.50 i* <2) 60. 60 22.5 30.0 13.50 18.00 10 10 60 60 29.2 35.0 25.0 25.0 24.2 29.2 36.7 21.00 21.00 17.50 15.00 16.00 29.2 31.7 25.0 25.0 24.2 29.2 34.9 21.00 19.00 17.50 15.00 16.00 21.00 12 l 72 60 70 60 72 60 70 60 20.00 21.00 (? 22.00 71 6 66 72 60 n 30.0 18.00 30.7 33.3 37.9 33.3 26.7 22.00 30.0 21.00 26.7 15.2 16.7 25.0 25.0 16.00 20.00 16.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 n («) 91780°— Bull. 1 7 1 -1 5 - -15 22.00 54 10 10 10 10 12 10£ 60 6 66 72 30.0 18.00 10 60 36.7 33.3 37.9 33.3 26.7 22.00 22.00 25.00 20.00 16.00 10 11 11 60 70 30.0 21.00 10 70 60 6 66 72 60 60 25.0 15.2 16.7 23.8 25.0 15.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 10 60 ®66 72 63 60 22.00 25.00 12 60 (8 ) 135 cents per hour. 2 30 cents per hour. 3 25 cents per hour. 4 Work 50 hours, paid for 54. 6 50 cents per hour. 6 Allowed every other Sunday and holiday off, with pay. 7 Until 7.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 45 cents per hour. 9 20 cents per hour. 20.00 20.00 10 10 10 12 10* 10 66 66 60 C O 226 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES. ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. CHAUFFEURS—Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per SatPer Hour Per Per days: Per week, urday! Per week, Per week, Per week, ly Hour full half fun full holi hour. full day. full hour. full rate ly time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Philadelphia, Pa.: 3-ton trucks, coal................. 4-ton trucks, coal................. Providence, R. I.: Coal, department store, and furniture............................ Helpers, department store and furniture.................... Scranton, Pa.: Large truck.......................... Small truck.......................... Cts. Dolls. 23.3 14.00 25.0 15.00 Cts. Dolls. 21.7 13.00 21.7 13.00 60 60 30.0 18.00 30.0 18.00 60 20.0 12.00 20.0 12.00 60 30.0 23.3 18.00 14.00 30.0 23.3 18.00 14.00 60 60 35.0 30.3 33.3 33.3 35.0 37.5 21.00 35.0 30.3 33.3 31.7 35.0 36.7 21.00 20.00 20.00 19.00 10 11 10 10 21.00 10 35.0 33.3 33.3 20.2 27.3 16.7 39.7 39.7 27.3 29.5 31.8 21.00 21.00 32.6 27.3 23.5 26.5 31.5 31.5 21.50 18.00 14.81 16.70 19.85 19.85 22 22 N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Baggage and parcel.............. Bakery, pie and yeast......... Bone and tallow.................. Coal....................................... Department store................ Department store and fur niture................................ Furniture and piano............ Laundry and towel.............. Livery.................................. Milk...................................... Motor carriages.................... Piano.................................... D o .................................. Truck.................................... 2-ton truck........................... 3-ton truck.............. ............ 3-ton truck, commission house................................. Light delivery car................ Electric truck under 2 tons.. 2-ton electric truck.............. 3-ton electric truck.............. 4-ton and over electric truck. 20.00 20.00 20.00 21.00 22.50 18.00 17.00 18.00 12.83 25.00 25.00 21.00 19.50 21.00 1 (>) 1 (5) (6 ) 1 1 li (6 ) li 00 (10) (10) 8 (3 ) h 1 li 7li 7li li 2 1 1 1 li 112 1 (6 ) 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 10J 9 12 10 11 10i 10h 11 11 11 60 63 54 »84 66 877 63 63 877 33.3 31.7 33.3 20.2 27.3 16.7 38.1 39.7 27.3 29.5 31.8 11 31.8 11 27.3 22.0 11* 25.0 11* 30.0 11* 30.0 11* 125 cents per hour until 9 p. m.; time and a half thereafter. 2 70 cents per hour on Labor Day. * 35 cents per hour. « $3 per day. 5 55 cents per hour. « 50 cents per hour. * For Sunday; do not work on holidays. 8 Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 9 25 cents per Hour. 1 45 cents per hour. 0 1 For holidays; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. 1 12 27£ cents per hour. i* For Sunday, 40 cents per hour; do not work on holidays. (6 ) (6 ) (1 ) 2 (1 ) 2 (12) (12) li li (13) (!3 ) (13) (13) 22.00 20.00 20.00 18.00 17.00 18.00 12.83 24.00 25.00 21.00 19.50 21.00 21.00 18.00 13.86 15.75 18.90 18.90 10 10 10| 9 12 10 11 10i 1i 0 11 11 11 66 60 60 60 60 60 63 54 884 66 877 63 63 877 66 66 11 11 11* 11* 11* 11* 63 63 63 63 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 227 II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, T able AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. CHAUFFEURS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over with and time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Per Hour- full week, half hour. week, full hour. full rate full holi day. time. time. mul !? time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth C entral—Continued. Chicago, 111.—Concluded. Removal of dead animals... Roofing material Stone, lime, and cement— WrecK or line, street rail ways.................................. Truck, 4 tons or over, brick, sand, and terra cotta........ Truck, 4 tons, building ma terial.................................. Truck, over 4 tons, stone, lime, and cement.............. General................................. 1-ton gasoline truck............. 2-ton gasoline truck............. 3-ton gasoline truck............. 4-ton gasoline truck............. 5-ton gasoline truck............. Helpers................................. Bakery,pie and yeast... Department store.......... Furniture and depart ment store.................. Piano............................ . D o.......................... Removal of dead animals 3-ton truck, commission house.......................... Cincinnati, Ohio: Ice delivery.......................... Milk....................................... 1-ton hydrocarbon truck___ 2-ton hydrocarbon truck___ 3-ton hydrocarbon truck___ 4 or 5 ton hydrocarbon truck 1-ton electric truck.............. 2 to 4 ton electric truck....... 5-ton electric truck............... Heli Electric trucks.............. as. Dolls. as. Dolls. 33.3 31.8 27.3 23.33 21.00 18.00 10 n n 31.5 20.77 n 30.4 20.08 37.5 22.50 37.5 22.50 10 32.5 19.50 10 31.8 30.3 28.3 30.0 31.7 35.0 38.3 24.5 23.3 30.8 21.00 20.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 21.00 23.00 15.44 14.00 18.50 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 25.0 36.5 36.5 30.0 15.00 23.00 23.00 21.00 24.2 33.3 (2 ) 27.3 16.00 22.9 1216.00 28.6 16.00 26.7 16.00 28.3 17.00 30.0 18.00 31.7 19.00 25.0 15.00 28.3 17.00 30.0 18.00 25.0 21.7 15.00 13.00 32.5 19.50 10 31.8 30.3 28.3 30.0 31.7 35.0 38.3 23.0 21.7 30.0 21.00 20.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 21.00 23.00 14.49 13.00 18.00 10 m 101 10 25.0 34.9 36.5 30.0 15.00 22.00 23.00 21.00 24.2 16.00 (14) (14) (!4 ) 60 1 70 2 56 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 (1 ) 4 26.7 28.3 30.0 31.7 25.0 28.3 30.0 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 15.00 17.00 18.00 60 ......... 25.0 60 21.7 15.00 13.00 150 cents per hour. 2 No scale in 1913. a 40 cents per hour. 4 34 cents per hour until 8 p. m.; time and a half thereafter. 5 271 cents per hour. 8 For Sunday, 40 cents per hour; do not work on holidays. * $3 per day. 8 For Sunday: do not work on holidays. »45 cents per hour. w For holidays; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour, u 35 cents per hour. 12 60 hours and $14 per week, November to April, inclusive, w 30 cents per hour. 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. 4 23.33 (2 ) 18.00 Hours of labor— 228 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS— Continued. CHAUFFEURS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time* holi Per Sat Per Hour days: Per Per Per week, ly Hour Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full full full hour. full rate holi ly time. mul rate day. time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.: Trucks with capacity of less than 3£ tons...................... Trucks with capacity of 3J tons or over....................... St. Louis? Mo.: Furniture delivery.............. Helpers, furniture delivery. S o u th C en tra l. New Orleans, La.: Chauffeurs and carriage drivers................ W estern , Portland, Oreg........................... San Francisco, Cal.: Union A ............................... Union B ............................... Union C................................ C . D lls ts o . 31.7 19.00 n 2 H H 1£ O D lls s. o . 10 60 31.7 19.00 10 60 2 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 60 2 10 60 27.5 16.50 10 60 if li li lOi 10J 63 63 31.0 25.4 19.50 16.00 10J 10£ 63 63 12.00 10 70 30.0 18.00 33.3 20.00 31.0 25.4 19.50 16.00 17.1 12.00 0) 1 10 70 17.1 30.0 18.00 1 1 10 60 30.0 18.00 10 60 40.0 30.4 35.0 24.00 21.00 21.00 (2) (2) 2 10 Hi 10 60 69 60 40.0 30.4 35.0 24.00 21.00 21.00 10 Hi 10 60 69 60 (2) (2) (3) TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.: 1 54 25.9 414.00 8 8 54 Drivers, ambulance............. 25.9 414.00 (6) Drivers, baggage transfer— 10 14.00 (6) 2 10 60 21.7 13.00 60 1 horse............................ 23.3 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 2 60 2 horses........................... 26.7 16.00 (6) Drivers, building material— 12 25.9 14.00 9 54 9 7 50 2 1 horse............................ 25.9 14.00 (5) 12 29.6 16.00 9 54 2 9 7 50 2 horses........................... 29.6 16.00 (6) 54 9 2 9 7 50 ! 12 31.5 17.00 3 horses........................... 31.5 17.00 (6) Drivers, coal delivery— 6 25.9 14.00 9 M9i 9 949| 2 1 horse............................ 25.9 14.00 (8) 6 27.8 15.00 9 2 9 9 49* 2 horses........................... 27.8 15.00 (1 ) 0 6 29.6 16.00 9 2 9 9 49§ 9 491 3 horses........................... 29.6 16.00 (6) Drivers, department store delivery— 54 1 9 2 1 horse............................ 27.8 15.00 (n) (u) (u) (u) 54 1 2 9 2 horses........................... 29.6 16.00 (u) (n) 1 Single time until 9 p. m.; single time and 75 cents extra thereafter. 2 50 cents per hour. 3 $1.50 per trip not exceeding 3 hours; for more than 3 hours, 1 day's pay. 4 And board and lodging, valued at $7 per week. * 25 cents per hour. •30 cents per hour. 7 Work 50 nours, paid for 54. 8 26 cents per hour. _ , . , . o Work 49f hours, paid for 54, April to September, inclusive; 54 hours, October to March, mclusive. 1 28 cents per hour. 0 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. 1 229 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T ab le I I .— CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. M a y 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N orth A tla n tic—Continued. Boston, Mass.-Concluded. Drivers, laundry delivery... Drivers, lumber delivery— 1 horse.......................... 2 horses......................... 3 horses......................... 4 horses.......................... Drivers, market and com mission house delivery— 1 horse............................ 2 horses.......................... 3 horses.......................... 4 horses.......................... Drivers— Milk delivery................. Route foremen, milk delivery...................... Mail and relay routes, newspaper delivery... Route, newspaper de livery.......................... Piano and furniture de livery.......................... 3-horse vans, piano and furniture delivery___ Taxicab.......................... Drivers, wharfmen.............. Drivers, general— 1 horse............................ 2 horses........................... 3 horses........................... 4 horses........................... 5 horses........................... 6 horses........................... Drivers’ helpers— 1 horse, baggage transfer 2 horses, baggage transfer 1 horse, department store delivery............. 2 horses, department store delivery............. Furniture delivery........ Milk delivery................. General................• ......... Drivers’ helpers and packers M a y 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week. Per week, ly Per Hour full week, half hour. week, full full hour. full rate full full day. day. time. holi ly time. time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 1 1 8 48 25.9 29.6 31.5 33.3 14.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 150 150 150 150 23.7 27.1 28.8 30.5 14.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 (2) (4) (5) h 2 2 2 2 10* 10* 10* 10* 8 59 3 59 3 59 3 59 27.1 19.00 i 1 10 7 70 10* 10* 10* 10* 3 59 *59 359 359 25.7 18.00 10 7 70 7 70 16.33 10 70 10 70 38.3 26.81 10 70 10 60 (5) 28.3 17.00 (4 ) 2 31.7 23.8 25.9 19.00 17.50 14.00 (4) (4) (10) 2 1 2 10 60 10* 9 73* 9 ii 49* 23.3 26.7 28.3 30.0 31.7 33.3 14.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 18.3 20.0 11.00 12.00 2 2 18.5 10.00 2 2 2 1 2 2 14.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 23.3 26.81 1 1 1 2 (4) 23.7 27.1 28.8 30.5 70 38.3 12.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 16.00 6 6 6 6 10 (5> 22.2 22.2 20.0 26.7 26.7 150 150 150 150 22.00 16.33 1 9 9 9 9 31.4 23.3 (2) (4) 14.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 7 70 i (8) 48 25.9 29.6 31.5 33.3 10 22.00 ( 8) 8 12 12 12 12 10 31.4 1 Cts. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 28.3 17.00 10 31.7 22.7 25.9 19.00 17.50 14.00 10 11 9 60 977 1 49* 1 60 60 60 60 60 60 23.3 26.7 28.3 30.0 31.7 33.3 14.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 10 10 60 60 16.7 18.3 10.00 11.00 10 10 60 60 9 54 (1 ) 2 (1 ) 2 («) (1 ) 2 (1 ) 2 (1 ) 2 14.00 16.00 16.00 (1 ) 2 (12) 10 10 10 (!2) (!2) 770 60 60 9 9 10 10 10 54 54 7 70 60 60 6 (1 ) 2 (1 > 2 (12) (l2) 20.0 26.7 26.7 60 1 Work 50 hours, paid for 54. 225 cents per hour. 3 63 hours, November to April, inclusive. 4 30 cents per hour. 6 35 cents per hour. •40 cents per hour. 7 Allowed one day off each month and two weeks’ vacation each year, with pay. 8 70 cents per hour. » Allowed one Sunday off each month, with pay. 1 26 cents per hour. 0 1 Work 49* hours, paid for 54, April to September, inclusive; 54 hours, October to March, inclusive. 1 i 2Not organized on May 15,1913. 230 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES. ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Hours of labor— May 15, 1913. Rate of For Num Sun ber of days mos. wish and holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full half full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full ftdl ly time. mul rate time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth A tlan tic—Continued. Cis. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. Buffalo, N. Y .: 23.3 14.00 2 Drivers, cab.......................... 23.3 14.00 60 10 14 Drivers, market— 25.0 15.00 2 10 60 1 horse............................ 25.0 15.00 14 2 10 60 28.3 17.00 2 horses........................... 28.3 17.00 14 Drivers, ice— 25.0 15.00 2 60 10 1 horse............................ 25.0 15.00 14 30.0 18.00 2 10 60 2 horses........................... 30.0 18.00 14 25.0 15.00 2 10 60 Helpers........................... 25.0 15.00 14 Drivers, general— 2 10 60 21.7 13.00 1 horse, union A ............ 21.7 13.00 14 2 1 horse, union B ............ 25.0 15.00 10 60 25.0 15.00 14 2 2 horses, union A .......... 25.0 15.00 10 60 25.0 15.00 14 2 2 horses, union B .......... 28.3 17.00 10 60 28.3 17.00 14 2 3 horses, union A .......... 28.3 17.00 60 10 28.3 17.00 14 2 60 23.3 14.00 Helpers and loaders...... 23.3 14.00 10 14 Newark, N. J.: Drivers— 21.7 13.00 60 1-horse truck.................. 21.7 13.02 10 14 0) 60 25.0 15.00 2-horse truck.................. 25.0 15.00 10 14 0) 60 3-horse truck.................. 30.0 18.00 10 28.3 17.00 14 0) New York, N. Y .: Drivers, bakery— 1 1 10 60 23.3 14.00 1 horse, light wagon___ 23.3 14.00 1 1 1 horse, heavy wagon... 25.0 15.00 10 60 25.0 15.00 60 25.0 15.00 1 1 10 2 horses........................... 25.0 15.00 Drivers, building material— 2 11 66 22.7 15.00 22.7 15.00 1 horse..................... . (2) 2 66 11 25.8 17.00 2 horses.......................... 25.8 17.00 (2) 11 66 2 3 horses.......................... 28.8 19.00 28.8 19.00 (2) 2 11 66 4 horses.......................... 31.8 21.00 31.8 21.00 (2) 1 10 466 21.2 14.00 Drivers, carriage and bus... 21.2 14.00 (3) Drivers, coal and asphalt— 2 60 22.2 14.00 10 1 horse............................ 23.3 14.00 61 2 60 25.4 16.00 10 2 horses.......................... 26.7 16.00 2 10 60 28.6 18.00 3 horses.......................... 30.0 18.00 51 51 2 60 10 27.0 17.00 4 to 5 ton wagons.......... 28.3 17.00 Drivers, clothing— 72 12 1 1 22.2 16.00 1 horse............................ 22.2 16.00 72 1 1 12 25.0 18.00 2 horses.......................... 25.0 18.00 12 1 1 84 Drivers, coach...................... 17.9 15.00 17.9 15.00 Drivers, c o m m i s s i o n house— 72 12 1 horse, light wagon— 20.8 15.00 20.8 15.00 14 <*) 12 72 22.2 16.00 1 horse, heavy wagon... 22.2 16.00 14 v) 72 12 2 horses, light wagon... 25.0 18.00 ?ll 25.0 18.00 14 12 72 2 horses, heavy wagon.. 26.4 19.00 26.4 19.00 14 0) Drivers, excavating— 18.2 12.00 11 66 1 horse............................ 18.2 12.00 14 14 11 66 22.7 15.00 2 horses.......................... 22.7 15.00 14 14 11 66 25.9 17.10 3 horses.......................... 25.9 17.10 14 14 130 cents per hour. 230 cents per hour until 9 p. m .; 45 cents per hour thereafter. 825 cents per hour. * Allowed every other Sunday and holiday off, with pay. 5 Until 7.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. Hours of labor— n 10 60 10 10 60 60 10 10 10 60 60 60 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 10 10 10 60 60 60 10 10 10 60 60 60 11 11 11 11 10 66 66 66 66 ^66 10* 10* 10* 10* 63 63 63 63 12 12 12 72 72 84 12 12 12 12 72 72 72 72 11 11 11 66 66 66 231 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T able I I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 15 1913 May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Kate of wages- Geographical division and city. N orth A tla n tic—Continued. New York, N. Y .—Concluded. Drivers, furniture and flour— 1-horse truck.................. 2-horse truck.................. 3-horse truck.................. Drivers, furniture and stor age— 2-horse van Drivers, milk...................... . Drivers, piano...................... Drivers, sand— 2 horses......................... . 3 horses......................... . Drivers, union E— 1-horse truck , ............... 1 horse, telephone or subway....................... 1 horse, express............. 2-horse t e l e p h o n e truck . 2-horse freight truck___ 2-horse wagon................ Drivers, union F— 1-horse truck................. 2-horse truck................. 3-horse truck................. Helpers, clothing— First helper............. Second helper......... Helpers— 1-horse wagon......... 1-horse truck........... 2-horse truck........... 3-horse truck........... Philadelphia, Pa.: Drivers, coal— 1-ton wagon................... lj-ton wagon................. 2-ton wagon................... 3-ton wagon................... 4-ton wagon................... 5-ton wagon................... 1 hprse............................ 2 horses........................... 2-horse truck.................. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, full week, rate hour. full day. full full hour. full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 26.7 16.00 30.0 18.00 33.3 20.00 I1 ) (1 ) 2 2 2 10 10 10 60 60 60 Cls. Dolls. 25.0 15. 00 28.3 17.00 33.3 20.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 25.0 27.5 26.4 30.0 15.00 16.50 18.50 18.00 14 14 (2 ) (3 ) 14 14 10 10 * 10 10 60 60 70 60 25.0 27.5 26.4 30.0 15.00 16.50 18.50 18.00 10 10 10 10 60 60 70 60 25.0 27.3 16.50 18.00 14 14 14 14 11 11 66 66 25.0 27.3 16.50 18.00 11 11 66 66 19.7 13.00 (4 ) l 10 566 19.7 13.00 10 566 17.4 21.2 11.50 14.00 (4) h 1 l 10 10 566 666 17.4 21.2 11.50 14.00 10 10 566 566 20.5 22.7 23.5 13.50 15.00 15.50 (6 ) (6) (6 ) 1 1 1 10 10 10 566 566 566 20.5 22.7 23.5 13.50 15.00 15.50 10 10 10 566 566 566 25.0 28.3 31.7 15.00 17.00 19.00 (7 ) (7) (7 ) 2 2 2 10 10 10 60 60 60 23.3 26.7 30.0 14.00 16.00 18.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 16.7 13.9 12.00 10.00 1 1 1 1 12 12 72 72 16.7 13.9 12.00 10.00 12 12 72 72 12.1 21.7 25.0 26.7 8.00 13.00 15.00 16.00 (8) 1 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 566 60 60 60 12.1 20.0 23.3 25.0 8.00 12.00 14.00 15.00 10 10 10 10 566 60 60 60 18.3 20.0 21.7 23.3 24.2 25.0 14.3 15.7 18.6 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 14.50 15.00 10.00 11.00 13.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 15.0 16.7 18.3 20.0 20.0 20.0 12.9 14.3 15.7 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 ( 4) 4 ( 4) W (9) (9) (9> (9) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 135 cents per hour. 2Not reported. *45 cents per hour. 425 cents per hour. 6Allowed every other Sunday and holiday off, with pay. 630 cents per hour. 730 cents per hour until 9 p. m.; 45 cents per hour thereafter. •15 cents per hour. •25 cents per hour until 9 p. m.; time and a half thereafter. 232 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 15,1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days with and Geographical division and city. time: holi Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, i? Per week, full week, week, Hour- full full half hour. full hour. full rate full day. time. holi day. time. lr time. time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tlantic—Concluded. Providence, R . I.: Drivers, carriage.................. Drivers, coal— 1 horse............................ 2 horses.......................... 3 horses.......................... Drivers, department store and furniture— 1 horse............................ 2 horses.......................... Drivers, 3 horses, furniture.. Teamsters, general............... Scranton, Pa.: Drivers— Baggage or bus.............. Bakery........................... Coal.............................. . Dump wagon................. 1 horse............................ 2 horses......................... . N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Drivers— Baggage and parcel....... Bakery,pie and yeast.. Bakery, pie and yeast (sales drivers)___ Bone and tallow............ 2 horses, bone and tal low.............................. Drivers, building material— 1 horse....................... 2 horses..................... 3 horses...................... 1 horse, pressed brick... 2 horses, pressed b rick .. Brick from yard.......... . Brick from cars............ . Drivers, bus......................... D o .............................. . Drivers— Carriage and livery, un ion C .......................... Carriage and livery, un ion D ......................... Coach............................ as. Dolls. as. Dolls. 16.0 13.00 16.0 13.00 81 20.0 21.7 23.3 12.00 13.00 14.00 20.0 21.7 23.3 12.00 13.00 14.00 60 60 23.3 25.0 26.7 20.0 14.00 15.00 16.00 12.00 23.3 25.0 26.7 20.0 14.00 15.00 16.00 12.00 60 60 60 60 23.3 25.0 23.3 23.3 20.0 25.0 14.00 15.00 14. C O 14.00 12.00 15.00 23.3 25.0 23.3 23.3 20.0 25.0 14.00 15.00 14.00 14.00 12.00 15.00 60 60 60 60 60 60 25.0 23.3 16.50 14.00 66’ 60 25.0 21.7 16.50 13.00 11 10 60 54 33.3 420.00 38.5 20.77 10 9 60 54 26.7 16.00 10 23.7 26.7 31.7 26.5 29.0 26.2 945.0 25.0 24.2 14.20 16.00 19.00 15.90 17.40 16.50 16.00 10 10 10 10 10 10i 10i 10 11 16.7 14.00 12 16.7 17.3 14.00 13.30 35.0 421.00 41.7 22.50 28.3 17.00 23.7 26.7 31.7 27.5 30.0 26.2 945.0 25.0 25.8 14.20 16.00 19.00 16.50 18.00 16.50 16.7 14.00 16.7 17.3 14.00 13.30 15.00 17.00 11 10 1 1 10 9 (6) 10 li li li (7) ii li li (10) 10 10 10 10 10 10J 10i 10 11 12 84 15*60 170 cents per hour on Labor Day. 2 30 cents per hour. 3 $3 per day. * And commission of 7 per cent on sales of over $200 per week. &Overtime work prohibited. 6 25 cents per hour. 7 35 cents per hour. 8 35 cents per hour; 40 cents per hour after 7 p. m. 9 Per 1,000 brick within a distance of 2 miles; over 2 miles, 10 cents per 1,000 additional, w $3 per trip. 60 60 84 84 77 233 UNION' SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. T ab le I I .— CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— For Num ber of Sun For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Per Hour days: Per Per Sat P er Per week, ly Hour full week, urday Per week, Per week, full half hour. full fuU holi hour. full rate fuU ly time. mul rate day. time. time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entral—Continued. Chicago, 111.—Continued. Drivers, coal— 1 horse........................... 2 horses.......................... 3 horses......................... D r iv e r s , c o m m is s io n houses— 1 horse, union E .......... 1 horee, union F .......... 2 horses, union E .. . . . . 2 horses, union F ......... 3 horses, union E ......... Drivers, department stores— 1 horse, union G .......... 2 horses, union G ......... 2 horses, union H ......... Drivers, excavating— 2 horses......................... 3 horses......................... Drivers, furniture and de partment stores— J horse.......................... 2 horses......................... Drivers— Furniture and pianos... Grease wagons............... 1 horse, grocery and market wagons......... Drivers, g r o c e r i e s and meat— 1 horse.......................... 2 horses......................... Drivers, hay and grain— 1 horse.......................... 2 horses......................... 3 horses......................... Drivers— Hotel and transfer....... Ice wagons................... Ice trucks..................... Drivers, iron and stone— 2 horses......................... 3 horses......................... 4 horses......................... a s. Dolls. 22.7 15.00 27.3 18.00 31.8 21.00 (2) li li li 11 11 11 (i) (3 ) Os. Dolls. 22.7 15.00 27.3 18.00 31.8 21.00 11 11 11 66 23.5 26.7 26.5 30.0 28.0 15.50 16.00 17.50 18.00 18.50 11 10 11 10 11 66 66 66 66 66 66 25.8 27.5 28.8 30.8 30.3 17.00 16.50 19.00 18.50 20.00 (4) (4) (4) i4> <) 4 61 li 51 li 51 11 10 11 10 11 26.7 29.2 30.8 16.00 17.50 18.50 (4) (4) 0) li li li 10 10 10 60 60 60 26.7 29.2 30.0 16.00 17.50 18.00 10 10 10 60 60 60 29.6 35.2 15.99 18.99 1 1 l| 9 9 54 54 27.8 33.3 15.00 18.00 9 9 54 54 25.8 30.0 15.50 18.00 1 1 6l i « li 10 10 60 60 25.8 29.2 15.50 17.50 10 10 60 60 28.8 31.7 19.00 19.00 li 1 11 10 66 60 27.3 31.7 18.00 19.00 11 10 66 (1 25.8 15.50 (4 ) li 10 60 25.8 15.50 10 60 23.3 26.7 14.00 16.00 < 8) (8 ) 1 1 10 10 60 60 23.3 26.7 14.00 16.00 10 10 60 60 22.0 25.8 28.4 14.50 17.00 18.75 (8) (8) (8) « li 6l i •l* 11 11 11 66 66 66 21.2 25.0 27.7 14.00 16.50 18.25 11 11 11 66 66 19.7 15.17 32.5 W 19.50 30.4 H18.25 (9 ) 1 1 1 2 2 11 10 10 77 60 60 19.7 15.17 32.5 W19.50 30.4 U18.25 11 10 10 77 60 60 18.00 19.50 24.00 li li 2 2 2 11 11 11 66 27.3 29.5 36.4 11 11 11 66 27.3 29.5 36.4 1} 66 60 66 60 66 66 i 40 cents per hour. 250 cents per hour. * 55 cents per hour. < 35 cents per hour. &For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by If. 6 For Sundays; do not work on holidays. 7 32£ cents per hour. 8 30 cents per hour. # 25 cents per hour. i° $18.50 per week, November to April, inclusive, ii $17.25 per week, November to April, inclusive. 18.00 19.50 24.00 66 60 66 60 66 60 66 66 66 234 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 15,1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. For over time: Per Hour Per week, ly full rate hour. time. mul ti plied Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per urday Per days: Per week, Per Per Per week, full weekHour full full half hour. full full day. time. day. time. holi ly time. rate days. mul ti plied N orth Central—Continued. Chicago, 111.—Continued. Drivers— Laundry wagons........... Overall laundry............ Towel supply................ Laundry and dyehouse. Livery and public car riage............................ Drivers, lumber, box, and shavings— 1 horse............................ 2 horses.......................... Drivers, machinery mov ing— 1 horse, union I ............. 1 horse, union K .......... . 2 horses, union I .......... . 2 horses, union K .......... 3 horses, union I ............ 4 horses, union 1 9......... 4 horses, union 1 10....... 6 horses, union I ............ Drivers, machinery and safe moving..................... . Drivers, milk— Route men, retail........ . Wholesale m en............ . Truckmen, daywork_ _ Truckmen, nightwork.. 3 or 4horse truck, night work........................... Route foremen and in spectors ...................... Drivers, mill wagon............ Drivers, packing house— 1 horse............................ 2 horses.......................... Drivers, piano— Union B ......................... Union L ......................... 2 horses, union L .......... C. ts Dolls. 29.6 U6.00 31.5 3 17.00 38.9 21.00 29.6 4 16.00 54 54 54 54 1 11 11 #70 Cts. Dolls. 29.6 116.00 29.6 16.00 37.0 20.00 29.6 4 16.00 54 54 54 54 22.9 16.00 6 70 28.6 20.00 19.7 22.7 25.8 13.00 15.00 17.00 19.7 22.7 25.8 13.00 15.00 17.00 20.5 22.0 28.0 25.0 30.3 31.8 37.1 45.5 13.50 14.50 18.50 16.50 20.00 21.00 24.50 30.00 20.5 22.0 28.0 25.0 30.3 31.8 37.1 45.5 13.50 14.50 18.50 16.50 20.00 21.00 24.50 30.00 28.8 66 19.00 31.7 34.2 30.0 37.0 10 (5 ) 19.00 20.50 18.00 20.00 28.8 19.00 31.7 34.2 30.0 37.0 66 19.00 20.50 18.00 20.00 60 60 60 54 54 40.7 40.7 23.00 15.00 25.4 28.6 16.00 18.00 1 11 (12) (12) 33.3 33.3 27.0 21.00 21.00 17.00 11 12 4 14 2 22.00 9 10 38.3 25.0 23.00 15.00 9 10 60 11A 11* 23.8 27.0 15.00 17.00 11* 11* 63 63 101 31.7 33.3 27.0 20.00 21.00 17.00 10£ m 10* 63 63 22.00 38.3 25.0 1 And 10 per cent commission on collections of over $90 per week. 2 Do not work on Sunday or holidays. * And 5 per cent commission on all business over $80 per week. 4 And various commissions based on amount of business secured. 8 50 cents per hour. * Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 1 30 cents per hour until 8 p. m.; 40 cents per hour thereafter. 8 35 cents per hour. * Drivers take care of 2 horses. 1 Drivers take care of 4 horses. 0 11271 cents per hour. 1 For Sundays, 40 cents per hour; do not work on holidays. 2 1 45 cents per hour. 8 1 For holidays; for Sundays, 50 cents per hour. 4 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF. LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 235 T able I I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full Ml half hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. M l full ly time. day. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth Central—Continued. Chicago, 111.—Continued. Drivers— Removal of dead ani mals........................... . Roofing material........... Hauling sand 2 ............ . Hauling sand............... Drivers, scrap iron— 1 horse.......................... 2 horses......................... Drivers, stone, lime, and cement— 1 horse......................... 2 horses......................... 3 horses......................... Drivers: Dump, money or tower wagon, street railway. Wreck wagon, street railway...................... . Swill wagon................. . Drivers and salesmen, tea and coffee........................ . Drivers, truck— 1 horse.......................... . 1 horse.......................... . 2 horses......................... 3 horses......................... . 4 horses.......................... 6 horses.......................... Drivers— Y ard.............................. Wagon........................... Extra............................. Drivers, general— 1 horse, union A ............ 1 horse, union M ........... 1 horse, union N ............ 1 horse, union N ............ 1 horse, union O............ 2 horses, union A .......... 2 horses, union N .......... 2 horses, union O .......... 3 horses, union N .......... 4 horses, union N .......... Cart................................ 30.8 28.0 35.2 33.3 as. Dolls. 21.56 18.50 18.99 18.00 a s. 30.8 27.3 33.3 31.5 Dolls. 21.56 18.00 18.00 17.01 54 54 26.7 30.0 16.00 18.00 26.7 30.0 16.00 18.00 60 60 21.5 24.2 14.20 16.00 19.00 21.5 24.2 28.8 14.20 16.00 19.00 23.2 15.30 25.0 28.3 16.50 19.83 22.3 11 70 14.70 24.1 28.3 15.90 19.83 70 66 70 37.5 5 18.00 37.5 5 18.00 20.5 23.5 25.0 28.0 29.5 32.6 13.50 15.50 16.50 18.50 19.50 21.50 13.50 15.50 16.50 18.50 19.50 21.50 66 66 20.5 23.5 25.0 28.0 29.5 32.6 28.3 21.2 25.0 17.00 16.33 19.25 60 877 877 28.3 21.2 25.0 17.00 16.33 19.25 60 877 877 24.2 14.50 30.0 18.00 20.5 13.50 23.5 15.50 23.0 15.20 27.5 16.50 25.0 16.50 25.4 16.75 28.0 18.50 29.5 19.50 22.5 13.50 60 60 66 66 24.2 30.0 20.5 23.5 23.0 27.5 25.0 25.4 28.0 29.5 22.5 14.50 18.00 13.50 15.50 15.20 16.50 16.50 16.75 18.50 19.50 13.50 60 60 66 66 66 60 66 150 cents per hour. 2 Employed by team owners. * 40 cents per hour. * 45 cents per hour. 5 And 12 per cent commission on collections over $600 in 4 weeks and 12§ per cent on collections over $800 In 4 weeks. «30 cents per hour until 8 p .m .; time and a half thereafter. f 25 cents per hour. 8 Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. »35 cents per hour. 236 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with Sat holi Per Per Per urday days: Per week, Per Per Per week, full half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- N o rth C en tra l—Continued. Chicago, 111.—Concluded. Drivers7 helpers— Bone and tallow............ Department store.......... Furniture....................... Furniture and depart ment store.................. Furniture and piano___ Grease wagon................. Ice.................................. Machinery moving........ D o............................ Piano............................. Wreck wagon, street railway....................... Wagon........................... Extra............................. Extra............................. Cincinnati, Ohio: Drivers— Route, ice delivery....... Truck, milk delivery, daywork..................... Truck, milk delivery, nightwork................... Truck, wholesale milk: delivery...................... Truck, 3 or 4 horses, milk delivery, night work........................... Route foremen, milk delivery...................... Wagon........................... 1 horse............................ 2 horses........................... 3 or 4 horses................... Helpers, ice and supply men........................... Helpers, milk delivery.. Helpers, wagon... Cts. Dolls. 31.0 16.73 25.8 15.50 25.0 16.50 1 0) 0) 1 2li li 9 10 11 54 60 66 Cts. Dolls. 29.9 16.15 25.0 15.00 25.0 16.50 9 10 11 54 60 66 23.3 14.00 25.8 17.00 28,3 17.00 28.8 4 17.25 22.7 15.00 31.7 20.00 31.7 20.00 1 (3) 1 1 (5) («) (6 ) 2li li 1 2 li li 7li 10 11 10 10 11 10* 10* 60 66 60 60 66 63 63 23.3 14.00 24.2 16.00 28.3 17.00 28.8 < 17.25 22.7 15.00 30.2 19.00 31.7 20.00 10 11 10 10 11 10i 10* 60 66 60 60 66 63 63 23.2 15.2 20.0 30.0 15.30 11.67 15.40 19.80 n (8) i i li 1 1 li 11 11 11 11 66 77 77 66 22.3 15.2 20.0 30.0 14.70 11.67 15.40 19.80 11 11 11 11 60 77 77 66 22.9 9 16.00 (3 > 1 10 9 70 (1 ) 0 (!0) 10 70 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 1 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 (!0) 21.4 15.00 26.8 15.00 24.3 17.00 li 1 8 56 (1 ) 0 (10) (1 ) 0 (!0 ) n 1 10 70 (iO) (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 28.9 16.00 1 8 56 (1 ) 0 (!0) (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 25.7 21.7 23.3 25.0 26.7 18.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 ii (u) (n) (u) (n) 1 li li li li 10 10 10 10 10 70 60 60 60 60 (1 ) 0 21.7 23.3 25.0 26.7 (1 ) 0 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 (!0) 10 10 10 10 (1 ) 0 60 60 60 60 18.2 1212.75 20.0 14.00 21.7 13.00 (3 ) ii < ) “ 1 1 n 10 10 10 1270 70 60 (1 ) 0 (!0) 21.7 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 13.00 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 10 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 0 60 1 40 cents per hour. 2 For Sunday; do not work on holidays. * 30 cents per hour. 4$16.25 per week, November to April, inclusive. 6 35 cents per hour. 6 45 cents per hour. 7 For holidays; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour, s 25 cents per hour. 9 60 hours and $14 per week, November to April, inclusive. 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. 0 1 30 cents per hour until 8 p. m.: time and half thereafter. 1 1 60 hours and $12 per week, November to April, inclusive. 2 237 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR., MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. For over time: Per Hour Per week, ly hour. full rate time. mul ti plied Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full full Hour full full half hour. full day. day. time. holi ly time. time. days. rate mul ti plied N orth Central—Continued. Cleveland, Ohio: Drivers— Auto van........................ Building material......... Furniture packers......... Ice.................................. Truck............................. Helpers........................... Detroit, Mich.: Drivers— Coffee and tea delivery.. General hauling— 1 horse..................... 2 horses.................... 3-horse or windlass wagons............... 4 horses.................. Helpers............. - .......... Indianapolis, Ind.: Drivers— Ice delivery.................. Helpors, ice delivery___ 1 horse, general......... 2 horses, general....... Kansas City, Mo.: Drivers— Retail, bakeries........ Wholesale, bakeries.. Teamsters— 1 horse, light wagon___ 2 horses, light wagon— 2 horses, heavy wagon.. 2-ton truck................... . 3-horse wagon.............. . 3-ton truck.............— 4-ton truck................... . 5-ton truck................... . St. Louis, Mo.: Drivers, department store delivery— 1 horse.......................... . 2 horses......................... . Auto truck.................... Auto truck, with ca pacity of 2 tons or over Drivers, freight— Auto truck, with ca pacity of 2 tons or less. Auto truck, with ca pacity of over 2 tons.. Helpers, auto truck___ Cts. Dolls. 35.2 19. C O 25.0 15.00 32.4 17.50 27.3 18.00 25.0 15.00 26.9 14.50 Cts. DoUs. 35.2 19.00 (*) (x) 31.5 17.00 24.2 16.00 25.0 15.00 26.9 14.50 37.5 218.00 37.5 218.00 48 25.0 27.5 15.00 16.50 22.5 25.0 13.50 15.00 60 60 30.0 32.5 27.5 18.00 19.50 16.50 27.5 30.0 25.0 16.50 18.00 15.00 25.0 21.4 21.7 25.0 16.50 14.10 13.00 15.00 10 10 54 66 60 54 60 26.7 316.00 30.0 318.00 14.00 25.0 315.00 60 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 30.0 33.3 33.3 12.00 13.50 15.00 16.50 18.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 27.5 30.0 33.3 33.3 12.00 13.50 15.00 16.50 16.50 IS. 00 20.00 20.00 60 21.7 23.3 25.2 13.00 14.00 15.00 21.7 23.3 25.0 13.00 14.00 15.00 60 60 60 26.7 16.00 26.7 16.00 24.2 16.00 22.7 15.00 27.3 22.7 18.00 15.00 25.8 21.2 17.00 14.00 11 66 1 Not organized on May 15,1913. 2 And commission of 10 per cent on sales exceeding $150 per week. 3 And commission on amount of bread sold. 4 Regular time and 25 cents for supper after 6 p. m. 54 % 60 1 1 238 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued. May 15,1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and Sat holi Per urday Per Per days: Per Per Per Per week, Hour full week, half hour. week, u ll full holirate full day. hour. full ly time. time. mul rate day. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth C entral—Concluded. St. Louis, Mo.—Concluded. Drivers,furniture delivery— 1 horse............................ 2 horses........................... Helpers, 2 horses............ Drivers, general hauling— 1-horse truck................ 2-horse truck, capacity less than 5,000 pounds. 2-horse truck, capacity of 5,000 pounds or over 3-horse truck............. 4-horse truck............. Pull-up drivers......... St. Paul, Minn.: Drivers— Ice wagon................. Springing cart......... Helpers, ice wagon.. Teamsters........................ Teamsters........................ Springfield, 111.: Drivers— Ice delivery.............. Helpers, ice delivery___ Teamsters........................ Cts. DoUs. 24.6 15.50 26.2 16.50 23.8 15.00 Cts. Dolls. 24.6 15.50 26.2 16.50 15.00 10* 18.9 11.50 11 17.4 11.50 21.5 14.20 20.0 13.20 24.2 26.1 27.9 19.2 16.00 17.20 18.40 12.69 22.7 24.5 26.4 17.5 15.00 16.20 17.40 11.54 30.8 22.9 27.5 27.5 18.46 12.83 17.31 16.50 13.26 30.8 22.9 28.8 27.5 27.5 18.46 12.83 17.31 16.50 13.20 27.8 25.9 25.0 15.00 14.00 13.50 27.8 25.9 25.0 15.00 14.00 13.50 22.2 31.1 12.00 16.80 12.00 22.2 31.1 19.4 12.00 16.80 10.50 20.8 18.8 22.9 25.0 15.00 13.50 16.50 18.00 20.8 18.8 22.9 25.0 15.00 13.50 16.50 18.00 12 12 12 12 72 72 72 72 20.0 25.0 12.00 20.0 25.0 12.00 15.00 10 10 60 60 30.0 18.00 30.0 18.00 10 60 31.3 25.0 15.00 15.00 31.3 25.0 15.00 15.00 8 10 48 60 10 S o u th C en tra l. New Orleans, La.: Teamsters........................ Teamsters and loaders... Team ster helpers.......... W estern . Los Angeles, Cal.: Drivers— Heavy wagon........... Light wagon............. 2-horse truck........... . 4-horse truck............. Portland, Oreg.: Drivers— 1-horse wagon........... Light 2-horse wagon___ Wagons, capacity of more than 2\ tons___ Salt Lake City, Utah: Teamsters— Building material......... General.......................... 15.00 10 60 $2. 2 60 cents per hour. 239 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS—Continued. TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Concluded. M a y 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of Num For Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full half rite Hour- day. full holi hour. full hour. full time. mul !? time. days. time. rate ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern—Concluded. San Francisco, Cal.: Drivers, building material— 2 horses........................... 2 horses, brick............... 4-horse truck.................. 4-horse wagon or 2-horse truck........................... 6 horses........................... Drivers, departmentstore— 1 horse........................... 2 horses.......................... Drivers, 1 horse, fruit.......... Drivers, grocery and liquor store— 1 horse.......................... . 2 horses.......................... Drivers, ice........................... Drivers, milk— Route............................. Route, second class....... Route; relief.................. Drivers, oil— 2 horses......................... . 4 horses.......................... Drivers, parcel— 1 horse............................ 2 horses.......................... Drivers, general teaming— 1 horse, small wagon___ 1 horse, large wagon, or 2-horse wagons, capac ity of less than 2 tons. 1-horse truck, or wagons capacity of 2 to 4 tons. 2-horse truck, or wagons capacity o f 4 or more tons 4-horse truck, or large fruit wagons............... Drivers, helpers— Ice................................... Milk................................ Seattle, Wash.: Drivers— Baggage, furniture, and truck........................... Bread wagon................. Milk wagon.................... Heavy machinery wag on................................ 2-horse light combina tion wagon.................. as. D lls o. Per full day. O D lls s. o . 18.00 19.50 24.00 n i* i* 30.0 32.5 40.0 18.00 19.50 24.00 35.0 45.0 21.00 27.00 i* 35.0 45.0 21.00 27.00 30.0 25.0 33.3 18.00 15.00 20.00 2 2 0) 30.0 25.0 33.3 18.00 15.00 25.0 30.0 36.5 15.00 18.00 21.92 2 2 1J 60 60 4 60 25.0 30.0 36.5 15.00 18.00 21.92 10 10 4 10 33.3 27.8 37.0 21.00 1 1 1 663 «63 663 33.3 27.8 37.0 21.00 17.50 23.33 9 9 9 10 10 60 60 30.0 35.0 18.00 21.00 10 10 10 10 60 60 27.5 30.0 16.50 18.00 10 10 60 20.0 12.00 10 30.0 32.5 40.0 17.50 23.33 18.00 10 10 no 20.00 30.0 35.0 21.00 27.5 30.0 16.50 18.00 20.0 12.00 (7 ) 10 25.0 15.00 (7 ) 10 25.0 15.00 10 30.0 18.00 0) 10 30.0 18.00 10 35.0 21.00 0) 10 35.0 21.00 10 40.0 24.00 (1 ) 10 60 40.0 24.00 10 30.0 14.8 18.00 9.33 ? 4 10 460 30.0 14.8 18.00 9.33 4 10 9 30.0 33.3 30.0 18.00 20.00 21.00 30.0 (8 ) 30.0 18.00 (8 ) 21.00 10 (*> 10 35.0 21.00 35.0 21.00 10 27.5 16.50 27.5 16.50 10 8 ? <s) 1* 1* 150 cents per hour. 2 $1.50 per trip, not exceeding 3 hours; for more than 3 hours, 1 day’s pay. * 60 cents per hour. 4 9 hours per day, 54 per week, December to March, inclusive. Hours of labor— 60 5 40 cents per hour. 6 Allowed 4 days off each month, with pay. 135 cents per hour. » Not organized on May 15,1913. 240 BU LLETIN OP TH E BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T able I I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. CHAUFFEURS, TEAMSTERS, AND DRIVERS— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS OCCUPATIONS. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. Geographical division and city. over with time: and Sat holi Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate full holi hour. full day. fuU ly time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied N o rth A tla n tic . New York, N. Y .: Floor men and wagon wash ers...................................... Loaders, auto truck............ Loaders, commission house. Packers, furniture and stor age..................................... Polishers and cabinetmak ers. furniture delivery___ Stablemen, furniture and storage.............. ............... Scranton, Pa.: Stablemen............................ Stablemen’ s helpers............ C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 22.7 30.0 25.0 15.00 18.00 18.00 60 72 22.7 28.3 25.0 15.00 17.00 18.00 66 60 72 30.0 18.00 60 30.0 18.00 33.3 18.00 54 31.5 17.00 25.0 15.00 60 25.0 15.00 17.9 16.7 15.00 14.00 484 484 17.9 16.7 15.00 14.00 484 484 16.7 15.8 14.00 12.13 84 666 16.7 14.5 14.00 11.20 84 566 San Francisco, Cal.: Washers, auto.......................................... 35.0 21.00 60 35.0 21.00 10 60 54 N o rth C en tra l. Cincinnati, Ohio: Stablemen... St. Louis, Mo.: Stablemen........ W estern . (6) FREIGHT HANDLERS. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.: Unions A and B ................... Union C................................ Union D ............................... Longshoremen— Coal handlers................. General cargo................. Sugar handlers.............. Buffalo, N. Y .: Longshoremen.. New York, N. Y .: Longshore men.......................................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Longshore men.......................................... 23.0 23.0 23.0 13.80 13.80 13.57 n (2) 14 14 (2) 14 10 10 10 60 60 59 23.0 21.4 23.0 13.80 12.84 13.57 10 10 10 60 60 59 24.4 33.0 40.0 35.0 13.20 19.47 23.60 21.00 14 (7) c7) (9) 9 10 10 10 54 59 59 60 24.4 33.0 40.0 35.0 13.20 19.47 23.60 21.00 9 10 10 10 54 59 59 60 33.0 19.80 (7 > 14 (8) (8) (9 ) (10) 10 60 33.0 19.80 10 60 30.0 18.00 2 10 60 20.0 12.00 10 60 i 25 cents per hour. * 35 cents per hour. 3 30 cents per hour. 4 Allowed 2 days off each month with pay. 6 Allowed 2 Sundays off every four weeks, with pay . * Overtime work prohibited. 750 cents per hour, s 60 cents per hour. 9 40 cents per hour. For holidays, 50 cents per hour; for Sunday, 60 cents per hour. U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. 241 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able FREIGHT HANDLERS—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. S o u th A tla n tic . Baltimore, Md.: Longshoremen Charleston, S. C.......................... Longshoremen...................... N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Inside.................................. . Outside................................. Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Milwaukee, W is........................ . Coopers (repairmen)............ Warehousemen.................... S o u th C en tra l. New Orleans, La........................ Interior men, unions A and B Interior men, union C......... Checkers................................ Railroad................................ General cargo........................ Coal handlers........................ Grain trimmers and sackers. Screw men............................ Screw men, foremen............ Stave classers........................ W e s ter n . Los Angeles, Cal.: LongshoremenLoaders and unloaders, vessels......................... Portland, Oreg.: Longshoremen— Grain handlers.............. Machinemen, samplers, and weighers.............. Lumber and paper handlers...................... General cargo, coast wise vessels................. General cargo, foreignbound vessels............. San Francisco, Cal.: Longshoremen— General freight.............. Coal handlers................ Seattle, Wash.: Longshoremen— Freight truckers............ Loaders and unloaders.. 130 cents per hour. 250 cents per hour. 3 40 cents per hour. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per Per urday days: Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, hour. full rate full holi hour. full ly time. mul rate day. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour as. Dolls. 25.0 25.0 33.3 15.00 15.00 18.00 20.6 35.0 35.0 35.0 30.0 26.7 30.0 18.5 19.0 20.0 18.5 40.0 40.0 50.0 60.6 72.7 35.0 as. Dolls. 14.40 24.50 18.00 11.10 11.40 12.00 11.10 23.60 24.00 29.50 30.00 36.00 18.90 25.0 25.0 33.3 (? 21.00 21.00 21.00 16.00 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8i 8i 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 59 49| 49| 54 15.00 15.00 18.00 20.6 35.0 35.0 35.0 25.7 23.3 n 14.40 24.50 21.00 21.00 18.00 14.00 (4) 18.5 19.0 20.0 18.5 40.0 40.0 50.0 60.6 72.7 35.0 (4) 11.10 11.40 12.00 11.10 23.60 24.00 29.50 30.00 36.00 18.90 35.0 18.90 (2) (2> 35.0 18.90 50.0 27.00 (9) (9 ) 50.0 27.00 40.0 21.60 H H 40.0 21.60 45.0 24.30 n li 45.0 24.30 50.0 27.00 ii ii 50.0 27.00 55.0 29.70 55.0 25.70 29.70 ii (10) ii 55.0 (!0) 55.0 29.70 50.0 55.0 27.00 29.70 (9 > (10) (9) (10) 50.0 55.0 27.00 29.70 35.0 45.0 18.90 24.30 i (u) 1 ( U) 35.0 45.0 18.90 24.30 4 Not organized on May 15,1913. s 28i cents per hour, e 29 cents per hour. 91780°— Bull. 1 7 1 -1 5 - May 15, 1913. -16 7 28 cents per hour, s 70 cents per hour. 9 75 cents per hour. w $1 per hour, ii 55 cents per hour. 242 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. IX.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able GRANITE AND STONE TRADES. GRANITE CUTTERS. May 1,1914. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Sat Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per Per Per week, Per week, fuU week, full r&> Hour- day. full half hour. full hour. full day. full holi time. time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hotir- N o rth A tla n tic• Boston, Mass.: Outside1............................... Outside 2............................... Inside.................................... Buffalo. N. Y .: Inside.................................... Machine................................ Fall River, Mass.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine................................ Manchester, N. H .: Inside......... Newark, N. J.............................. New Haven, Conn.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... New York, N. Y .: Outside................................. Outside 3............................... Inside.................................... Machine................................ Philadelphia, Pa.: Inside and outside................ Machine................................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: Inside.................................... Outside and machine.......... Providence, R. I.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine................................ Cts. Dolls. as. Dolls. 47.5 75.0 45.6 20.90 33.00 20.08 li if if 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 47.5 75.0 45.6 20.90 33.00 20.08 8 8 8 44 44 44 43.8 53.1 19.25 23.38 li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 43.8 53.1 19.25 23.38 8 8 44 44 46.1 43.0 49.3 40.6 50.0 20.75 19.35 22.16 17.88 22.00 li li ii if li 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 45 45 45 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 46.1 43.0 49.3 40.6 50.0 20.75 19.35 22.16 17.88 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 45 45 45 44 44 47.8 41.0 21.01 18.04 li li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 47.8 41.0 21.01 18.04 8 8 44 44 62.5 68.8 50.0 62.5 27.50 30.25 22.00 27.50 *2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 62.5 68.8 50.0 62.5 27.50 30.25 22.00 27.50 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 50.0 56.3 22.00 24.75 li li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 50.0 56.3 22.00 24.75 8 8 44 50.0 62.5 22.00 27.50 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 50.0 62.5 22.00 27.50* 8 . 8 44 44 45.0 40.6 50.0 19.80 17.88 22.00 (4 ) (4 ) (8 ) (6) h) (8) 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 45.0 40.6 50.0 19.80 17.88 22.00 8 8 8 44 44 44 47.5 41.3 47.5 21.38 18.56 21.38 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 45 45 45 12 12 12 47.5 41.3 47.5 21.38 18.56 21.38 8 8 8 45 45 45 56.3 50.0 45.0 24.75 22.00 19.80 2 2 li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 56.3 50.0 45.0 24.75 22.00 19.80 8 8 8 44 44 44 45.0 48.1 19.80 21.18 li li 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 43.8 53.1 19.25 23.38 8 8 44 44 50.0 45.0 51.3 22.00 19.80 22.55 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 50.0 45.0 51.3 22.00 19.80 22.55 8 8 8 44 44 44 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine................................ Baltimore, Md.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Charleston, S. C.......................... Richmond, Va.: Inside.................................... Machine................................ Washington, D. C.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine................................ 1 Working for granite companies. 2 Working for building contractors. 3 Trim and fit stone cut outside of city. 4 70 cents per hour. 8 65f cents per hour. 6 75 cents per hour. 243 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued. GRANITE CUTTERS—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Cincinnati, Ohio: Inside.................................... Machine................................ Cleveland, Ohio: Outside................................. Machine (large surfacing).. . Machine (small surfacing)... Detroit, Mich.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine................................ Milwaukee, Wis.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... St. Louis, Mo.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Machine........................... . St. Paul, Minn.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Springfield, 111............................. S o u th C en tra l. Louisville, Ely.: Inside.................................... Machine................................ New Orleans, La.: In s id e .................................. Machine................................ W estern . Denver^ Colo.: Inside.................................... Machine................................ Los Angeles, C a l....................... Portland, Oreg.: Inside.................................... Machine................................ Salt Lake City, Utah: Inside.................................... Machine................................ San Francisco, Cal.: Outside................................. Inside.................................... Seattle, Wash.: Inside and outside................ Machine................................ May 15,1913 • Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week. Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour day. full. half hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. holi time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Cts. Dolls. 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 1J n 2 2 8 8 44 44 50.0 53.0 22.50 23.85 14 if 2 2 8 8 55.0 50.0 45.0 24.20 22.00 19.80 lj 1^ 2 2 2 51.3 45.0 50.0 22.81 20.03 22.25 1£ 56.3 42.0 24.75 18.90 56.3 47.5 as. Dolls. 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 62.5 45 45 12 51.5 23.18 8 45 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 55.0 50.0 45.0 24.20 22.00 19.80 8 8 8 44 44 44 2 2 2 8 8 8 44* 44* 44* 12 12 12 51.3 45.0 50.0 22.81 20.03 22.25 8 8 8 44* 44* 44* li 2 2 8 8 44 45 12 12 50.0 40.0 22.00 18.00 8 8 44 45 24.75 20.90 ii 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 56.3 47.5 24.75 20.90 8 8 44 44 60.0 50.0 56.3 26.40 22.00 24.75 1* 1* 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 60.0 50.0 56.3 26.40 22.00 24.75 8 8 8 44 44 44 56.3 47.5 47.5 24.75 20.90 20.90 11 l% 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 44 12 12 12 56.3 47.5 47.5 24.75 20.90 20.90 8 8 8 44 44 44 45.0 45.0 20.25 20.25 n 2 2 8 8 45 45 12 12 45.0 45.0 20.25 20.25 8 8 45 45 45.0 50.0 20.25 22.50 n n 2 2 8 8 45 45 12 12 45.0 50.0 20.25 22.50 8 8 45 45 57.0 59.5 62.5 25.08 26.18 30.00 n n 2 44 44 48 12 12 if 8 8 8 57.0 59.5 62.5 25.08 26.18 30.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 1£ if 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 8 8 44 44 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 8 8 44 44 68.8 62.5 30.25 27.50 2 2 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 68.8 62.5 30.25 27.50 8 8 44 44 62.5 68.8 27.50 30.25 if 2 2 8 8 44 44 12 12 62.5 68.8 27.50 30.25 8 8 44 44 !* 1£ 27.50 27.50 244 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Concluded. STONECUTTERS. M a y 1,1914. M a y 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and holi Per Per Sat Per Per Per Per week, ly days: Per week, urday Per week, full week, fuU half hour. full rate Hour day. fuU holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour N o rth A tla n tic , Boston, Mass.: Outside................................ Inside.................................... Buffalo, N. Y .............................. Newark, N. J.: First class............................. Second class.......................... Third class............................ New Haven, Conn...................... New York, N. Y .: First class............................. Second class.......................... Third class............................ Philadelphia, Pa........................ Pittsburgh, Pa........................... Providence, R. I ......................... Scranton, Pa............................... as. Dolls. 65.0 28.60 56.3 24.75 56.3 27.00 U 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 14 14 14 14 as. Dolls. 2 2 2 8 8 8 44 44 48 12 65.0 28.60 12 56.3 24.75 3 56.3 27.00 8 8 8 44 44 48 14 14 14 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 68.8 30.25 62.5 27.50 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 68.4 56.3 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 30.09 24.75 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 44* 45 44 44 12 12 12 12 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.25 50.0 22.50 54.5 23.98 54.0 23.76 8 8 8 8 8 48 44* 45 44 44 14 14 14 14 0) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44* 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 62.5 56.3 60.0 62.5 56.3 56.3 50.0 56.3 58.8 56.3 56.3 12 56.3 27.50 25.03 26. 40 27.50 24.75 24.75 22.00 24.75 25.85 24.75 24.75 24.75 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 44 44* 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 48 44 12 50.0 12 62.5 12 55.0 56.3 12 65.0 22.00 27.50 24.00 27.00 28.60 8 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 48 44 44 44 44 44 12 62.5 12 70.0 12 62.5 12 70.0 27.50 30.80 27.50 30.80 8 8 8 8 44 44 44 44 2 2 2 68.8 62.5 56.3 53.0 55.0 50.0 50.0 30.25 27.50 24.75 23.32 24.20 22.00 24.00 50.0 50.0 50.0 54.5 54.0 24.00 22.25 22.50 23.98 23.76 62.5 56.3 62.5 62.5 56.3 62.5 50.0 62.5 58.8 62.5 60.0 56.3 27.50 25.03 27.50 27.50 24.75 27.50 22.00 27.50 25.85 27.50 26.40 24.75 50.0 62.5 55.0 5> 3 0. 65.0 22.00 27.50 24.00 27.00 28.60 14 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 62.5 27.50 70.0 30.80 62.5 27.50 70.0 30.80 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 (l) (l) \i) 14 14 14 14 0) h 2 2 2 S o u th A tla n tic , Atlanta, Ga................................. Baltimore, Md............................ Jacksonville, Fla........................ Richmond, V a............................ Washington, D. C...................... N o rth C en tra l, Chicago, III.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind........................ Kansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... Minneapolis, Minn...................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ Springfield, 1 1 1 ......................... S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala....................... Dallas, Tex.................................. Little Rock, Ark........................ Louisville, K y ......................... Memphis, Tenn........................... W estern , Denver, Colo............................... Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal...................... i* 14 14 14 0) 14 14 14 14 14 14 2 . 1 Not reported. ! . 1 44 I 245 UNTON SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES. BLACKSMITHS. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos.over and Geographical division and city. with time: holi Sat Per Hour Per Per Per days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half hour. week, full week, hour. full rate full day. full day. full holi ly time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.: Railroad shops.. Buffalo, N. Y .............................. New Haven: Railroad shops___ New York, N. Y . . ..................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Locomotive shops................ Hammermen........................ Scranton, Pa............................... as. D lls o . Os. 28.5 50.0 30.0 44.4 D lls o . 15.39 27.00 16.20 24.00 153 54 153 153 28.5 40.0 30.0 44.4 15.39 21.60 16.20 24.00 153 54 153 153 37.5 32.5 88.9 33.3 18.00 16.25 44.45 18.00 48 50 50 54 37.5 32.5 18.00 16.25 44.45 18.00 48 50 50 54 37.5 20.25 37.5 20.25 54 41.0 39.0 35.0 22.14 21.06 18.90 41.0 39.0 35.0 22.14 21.06 18.90 54 54 54 36.0 40.5 33.0 19.44 19.44 17.82 36.0 40.5 33.0 19.44 19.44 17.82 54 48 54 40.0 41.0 21.60 22.14 40.0 41.0 21.60 22.14 54 54 32.5 32.5 17.88 16.25 32.5 32.5 17.88 16.25 70.0 36.9 41.0 40.0 35.00 19.90 22.14 21.60 70.0 36.9 41.0 41.0 35.00 19.90 22.14 21.60 S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, roads A and B ........................................ Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Charleston, S. C.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Jacksonville, Fla.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Richmond, Va.: Manufacturing shops........... Locomotive shop................. Locomotive shop, hammer men.................................... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ 12 10 55 50 50 54 54 54 N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops, A ___ 43.2 21.38 12 43.2 21.38 49J Manufacturing shops, B ___ 45.0 19.80 44 (3 ) (*) Manufacturing shops, ham mersmiths.......................... 60.0 29.70 60.0 29.70 49J 444 68.8 <30.25 Outside................................. 68.8 430.25 54 40.0 21.00 Railroad shops..................... 41.0 22.14 Railroad shops, hammer 54 52.5 28.35 smiths................................ 52.5 28.35 Cincinnati, Ohio: 55 . Manufacturing shops........... 35.0 19.25 (3) (3) 33.5 18.09 54 Railroad shops, road B ....... 33.5 18.09 35.0 21.00 Railroad shops, road D ....... 35.0 21.00 60 30.0 16.20 54 Railroad shops, road E ....... I 30.0 16.20 i Work 53 hours, paid for 54. * For first two hours; double time thereafter. * Not organized on May 15,1913. * 48 hours and $33 per week, September to April, inclusive. 9 (3 ) 9 8 494 (3 ) 4 44 54 54 (3) 54 60 54 246 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1 , 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913—Continued. METAL TRADES— Continued. BLACKSMITHS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913, Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Per Sat Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, half full full full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. time. time. mul rate time. days. time. ll ti plied mul tiplied For over time: Hour- N orth Central—Continued. Indianapolis, Ind.: Manufacturing sh ops,_____ ■R.Mlroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Kansas City, Mo.: Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road F ....... Railroad shops, road F ....... Railroad shops, road G ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Railroad shops, road H ....... Milwaukee, W is.: Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, forging ma chine.................................. Railroad shops, trip-ham mer men........................... Railroad shops, hammer men.................................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B— Big fire........................... Spring fire...................... Tool fire......................... General fire.................... Mixed fire...................... Light fire....................... Railroad shops, road C— Big fire........................... Second fire and spring makers........................ Toolmakers................... General fire.................... Mixed fire...................... Light fire....................... Cts. Dolls. 35.0 18.90 34.5 18.63 32.5 17.55 43.0 40.0 36.0 36.0 35.0 37.0 41.0 38.0 45.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 39.0 32.5 38.0 44.0 42.5 41.5 34.5 1| 1h li A 2 li ll if 9 9 9 li if if if if if if i? ii if 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 60 60 60 54 54 54 i 53 i 53 1 53 1 53 1 53 1 53 1 53 1 53 54 1 53 1 53 1 53 153 25.80 24.00 21. C O 19.44 18.90 19.98 22.09 20.48 24.25 23.17 21.55 19.40 21.01 17.51 20.52 23.71 22.90 22.36 18.59 ll ll 1? if if if if if 11 if x2 31.5 16.07 n 30.0 15.30 30.5 15.56 37.5 19.13 44.5 43.0 41.5 39.5 38.0 37.0 22.70 21.93 21.17 20.15 19.38 18.87 44.5 42.0 41.5 41.0 38.5 36.0 22.70 21.42 21.17 20.91 19.64 18.36 li 1| 46.0 23.46 n ! li 44.0 43.5 43.0 41.0 39.0 22.44 22.19 21.93 20.91 19.89 ii ! li li li li 11 1* if 1? 14 1* Cts. Dolls. 35.0 18.90 34.5 18.63 32.5 17.55 54 54 54 li if i? ii il 41.0 36.0 35.0 36.0 35.0 37.0 39.0 36.0 45.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 39.0 32.5 38.0 42.5 41.0 40.0 33.5 24.60 21.60 21.00 19.44 18.90 19.98 21.01 19.40 24.25 23.17 21.55 19.40 21.01 17.51 20.52 22.90 22.09 21.55 18.05 54 54 54 10 10 10 9 9 .9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 60 60 60 54 54 54 i 53 153 i 53 i 53 i 53 453 i 53 i 53 i 54 i 53 i 53 i 53 153 li 9 2 50 5 31.5 16.07 9 250 li 9 2 50 5 30.0 15.30 9 250 li 9 2 50 5 30.5 15.56 9 250 li 9 2 50 5 37.5 19.13 9 250 ii 1| li H li 11 li li li 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 50 50 50 50 50 50 5 5 5 5 5 5 43.5 42.0 40.0 38.5 37.0 36.0 22.19 21.42 20.40 19.64 18.87 18.36 € 9 9 9 9 9 9 250 250 2 50 2 50 250 2 50 li li li li li li 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 50 50 50 50 50 50 5 5 5 5 5 5 43.5 41.0 40.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 22.19 20.91 20.66 20.40 19.13 17.85 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 50 250 2 50 250 250 250 9 2 50 5 45.0 22.95 9 250 9 9 9 9 9 50 50 50 2 50 2 50 5 5 5 5 5 43.0 42.5 42.0 40.0 38.0 21.93 21.68 21.42 20.40 19.38 9 9 9 9 9 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 ii ii 14 ii ij if 2 2 2 il j i$ i li i l i 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 2 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 9 9 9 247 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913—Continued. METAL TRADES— Continued. BLACKSMITHS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913 Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For ber of For Sun mos. over days with time: and holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly HourPer week, Per week, full week, half hour. full full rate hour. full fuL full holi time. mul rate day. time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. Omaha, Nebr.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ........ St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road E ........... Railroad shops, road F ....... Railroad shops, roads G and I .................................. Railroad shops, road H ....... St. Paul, Minn.: Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................. Railroad shops, roads A and B ................................. Railroad shops, roads A, B, and C ................................. Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road B ....... Springfield, 111.: Railroad shops. Cts. Dolls. 40.0 21.60 43.0 23.22 41.5 22.31 40.0 21.60 li li li H if li li li 9 9 9 9 54 54 i 53 54 Cts. Dolls. 40.0 21.60 41.0 22.14 41.5 22.31 40.0 21.60 9 9 9 9 54 54 153 54 54 1 53 1 53 1 53 1 53 1 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 39.0 44.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 44.0 40.0 39.0 37.0 31.5 41.0 40.0 18.00 21.01 23.71 23.17 21.55 19.40 23.76 21.60 21.06 19.98 17.01 22.14 21.60 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 153 153 1 53 1 53 1 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 38.0 40.0 20.52 21.60 9 9 54 54 33.3 41.0 45.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 46.5 42.0 40.0 39.0 34.5 41.0 40.0 18.00 22.09 24.25 23.17 21.55 19.40 25.11 22.68 21.60 21.06 18.63 22.14 21.60 li li li li li li li li li li li li H li li li 14 l! li if 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 40.0 41.5 21.60 22.41 li li li li 9 9 46.0 23.46 li li 9 2 50 5 45.0 22.95 9 250 44.0 22.44 li 9 2 50 5 43.0 21.93 9 2 43.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 39.0 38.5 38.0 38.0 21.93 20.91 20.91 20.40 19.89 19.64 19.38 20.52 li li li li li li li li li li li li li li li 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 5 42.0 21.42 5 40.5 20.66 5 40.0 20.40 5 39.0 19.89 5 38.0 19.38 5 37.5 19.13 5 37.0 18.87 38.0 20.52 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 250 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 2 50 250 54 39.0 37.5 23.40 22.50 li li 10 10 60 60 23.40 22.50 10 10 60 60 54 9 41.0 22.14 li li 10 60 39.5 23.70 li li 9 54 40.0 21.60 li li 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 2 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 9 10 9 54 60 54 n li if li li : 54 50 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B, D, and E ....................................... Railroad shops, road C ........ Railroad shops, road F ........ 41.0 39.5 4 0 .0 22.14 23.70 21.60 H 39.0 37.5 248 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T ab le I I .— METAL TRADES—Continued. BLACKSMITHS—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour- days: Per Per Sat Per urday Per week, Per week, *? week, hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full day. time. holi *y time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. S ou th C entral—Concluded. Little Rock, Ark.: • Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B— First fire........................ Second fire..................... Light fire................, . . . Mixed fire................... Hammermen................. Memphis, Tenn.: Manufacturing shops.. ....... Railroad shops..................... New Orleans, La.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ....... Cts. Dolls. 42.5 22.90 n 11 9 153 Cts. Dolls. 40.5 21.82 9 153 45.0 43.0 36.0 40.0 35.0 24.25 23.17 19.40 21.55 18.86 n n H H 11 11 11 11 11 11 9 9 9 9 9 153 153 153 153 153 45.0 43.0 36.0 40.0 35.0 24.25 23.17 19.40 21.55 18.86 9 9 9 9 9 153 153 153 153 153 44.4 41.5 24.00 22.41 U n 2 11 9 9 54 54 44.4 41.0 24.00 22.14 9 9 54 54 36.1 39.5 41.5 43.5 19.50 21.33 22.41 23.49 n n n n 11 11 11 11 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 2 53 36.1 38.5 39.5 42.0 19.50 20. 79 21.33 22.68 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 40.0 42.5 41.5 21.60 20.40 22.41 11 11 H 11 11 11 9 8 9 54 48 54 40.0 42.5 41.5 21.60 20.40 22.41 9 g 9 54 48 54 45.0 24.30 11 2 9 54 45.0 24.30 9 54 44.7 44.7 21.46 21.46 11 11 11 11 8 8 48 48 44.7 44.7 21.46 21.46 8 8 48 48 50.0 40.0 24.00 21.60 11 11 2 2 8 9 48 54 50.0 40.0 24.00 21.60 8 9 48 54 45.6 24.60 11 2 9 54 45.6 24.60 9 54 W estern , Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Portland, Oreg.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops......... Salt Lake City, Utah: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................. Railroad shops.................... San Francisco, Cal.: Manufacturing shops.......... Railroad shops................... Railroad shops, hammer men.................................. BLACKSMITHS' HELPERS. N o rth A tla n tic, Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y .............................. New Haven, Conn.: Railroad shops........................................ New York, N. Y ......................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Locomotive shops................ 22.5 27.5 12.15 14.85 11 11 11 11 9 9 2 53 54 22.5 25.0 12.15 13.50 9 9 2 53 54 21.0 27.6 11.34 14.88 11 11 ¥ 9 9 2 53 253 21.0 27.6 11.34 14.88 9 9 2 53 253 28.5 22.5 13.68 11.25 8 9 48 50 28.1 22.5 13.50 11.25 8 9 48 50 2 11 2 11 i Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 12 2 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. U NIO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M AY ] , 1914. 249 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. BLACKSMITHS' HELPERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of Num For ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full holi ly time. mul rate time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied S o u th A tla n tic . Jacksonville, Fla.: shops................... Railroad Cts. Dolls. 16.5 8.91 1§ Cts. Dolls. 16.5 8.91 54 1J N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Outside................................. Railroad shops..................... Cincinnati, Ohio: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Indianapolis, Ind.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Kansas City, Mo.: Railroad terminals............... Railroad terminals............... Railroad terminals, road A .. Railroad terminals, roadB .. Railroad terminals, road C.. Railroad terminals,road D .. Railroad terminals, road E .. Railroad terminals,road E.. Railroad terminals,road E .. Railroad terminals,road F .. Railroad terminals, road G.. Railroad terminals,road H .. Railroad terminals, road H .. Railroad terminals, road H .. Railroad terminals, road H .. Milwaukee, Wis.: Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, hammer men’s helpers.................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Railroad shops, road B— Big fire........................... Big fire, outside............. General fire.................... Railroad shops, road C— Big fire........................... Sprihg makers............... General fire.................... 32.4 16.04 35.0 15.40 56.3 324.75 28.0 15.12 22.5 20.0 20.0 16.0 12.38 10.80 12.00 8.64 18.0 20.5 44 3 44 54 10 12 32.4 (2) 56.3 27.0 16.04 (2) 75 14.58 3 24. 55 54 60 54 (2 ) 20.0 20.0 16.0 (2) 10.80 12.00 8.64 9.72 11.07 54 54 18.0 20.5 9.72 11.07 25.0 24.5 19.0 20.0 20.0 26.0 28.0 25.5 24.0 26.0 21.0 28.5 26.5 24.5 23.0 15.00 14.70 10.26 10.80 10.80 14.01 15.09 13.74 12.93 14.01 11.34 15. 36 14.28 13.20 12.39 60 60 54 54 54 4 53 *53 4 53 453 4 53 54 4 53 4 53 4 53 4 53 25.0 24.5 19.0 20.0 20.0 25.0 28.0 25.5 24.0 26.0 20.0 27.0 25.0 23.0 23.0 15.00 14. 70 10.26 10.80 10.80 13.47 15.09 13.47 12.93 14.01 10.80 14. 55 13.47 12. 39 12.39 22.0 11.22 5 50 22.0 11.22 23.0 11.73 5 50 23.0 11. 73 26.0 25.5 24.5 13.26 13.01 12.50 5 5 5 50 50 50 25.5 25.0 24.0 13.01 12.75 12.24 27.5 25.5 24.5 14.03 13.01 12.50 5 5 5 50 50 50 27.0 25.0 24.0 13.77 12.75 12.24 9 1 For first 2 hours; double time thereafter. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. 3 48 hours and $27 per week, September to April, inclusive. 4 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. ®Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. Hoars of labor— 250 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. BLACKSMITHS' HELPERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. with and holi Per Per Sat Per Per Per week, urday days: Per Per week, half Per week, full week, rite Hour- full full holi- hour. full hour. full full '? time. mul rate day. time. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth Central—Concluded. Omaha, Nebr.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ Railroad shops................... St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops.......... Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road C...... . Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, roads F, G, and H ................................ Railroad shops, road I ....... . St. Paul, Minn.: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road A ____ Railroad shops, road B . . . . _ Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B and C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 22.5 22.5 12.15 12.15 54 54 22.5 22.5 12.15 12.15 54 54 23.0 24.5 28.0 25.5 24.5 27.6 26.5 26.0 24.5 12.42 13.20 15.09 13. 74 13. 20 14.85 14.31 14.04 13.23 54 153 153 153 153 54 54 54 54 23.0 23.5 28.0 25.5 24.5 27.5 25.5 24.5 24.5 12.42 12.67 15.09 13.74 13.20 14.85 13.77 13.23 13.23 54 1 53 153 153 153 54 54 54 54 25.0 24.0 13.50 12.96 54 54 23.5 24.0 12.69 12.96 54 54 28.5 28.0 27.5 26.5 14.54 14.28 14.03 13.52 2 50' 2 50 2 50 2 50 28.0 27.5 27.0 26.0 14.28 14.03 13.77 13.26 250 250 250 2 50 25.5 Railroad shops, road B ....... 24.5 Railroad shops, road C........ 24.0 Springfield, 111.: Railroad shops. 22.5 13.01 12.50 12.24 12.15 2 50 2 50 2 50 54: 25.0 24.0 23.5 22.5 12.75 12.24 11.99 12.15 2 50 250 250 54 S o u th C en tra l. Little Rock, Ark.: Railroad shops......................................... New Orleans, La.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ 23.5 12.66 152: (3 ) (3 ) 25.0 23.0 20.0 23.0 13.50 12.42 10.80 12.42 54 54 54 45 1 2 25.0 22.0 20.0 22.0 13.50 11.88 10.80 11.88 54 54 54 54 25.0 29.0 28.0 13.50 13. 92 15.12 25.0 29.0 28.0 13.50 13.92 15.12 54 4S 54 27.8 15.00 27.8 15.00 54 37.5 30.6 18.00 16.50 37.5 18.00 16.50 48 54 1* (3 ) <3 ) W estern . Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Portland, Oreg.: Manufactur; and j obbing shops............. Francisco, Cal.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 2 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 8 Not organized on May 15,1913. 4 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 251 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. BOILER MAKERS. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, full full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full full holi ly time. mul rate time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Manufacturing shops.......... Outside............................... . Railroad shops......... . ......... Buffalo, N. Y .: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops..................... New Haven, Conn.: Railroad shops....................................... . New York, N. Y .: Manufacturing shops........... Marine work......................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside............................... . Railroad shops..................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road A . . . . . Railroad shops, roads B and C................................ Cts. Dolls. 32.1 17.33 53.1 25.50 30.6 16.50 36.0 50.0 35.0 19.44 27.00 18.90 2 2 2 (2) 14 14 9 8 9 54 48 54 Cts. Dolls. 30.6 16.50 53.1 25.50 30.6 16.50 9 8 9 54 48 54 (2) 9 9 9 54 54 54 36.0 41.7 35.0 19.44 22.50 18.90 9 9 9 54 54 45 14 14 28.5 15.39 14 14 9 353 28.5 15.39 9 353 62.5 41.7 27.50 22.50 2 2 2 2 8 9 44 54 12 62.5 41.7 27.50 22.50 8 9 44 54 33.3 50.0 33.3 16.33 22.00 20.00 2 2 2 42 9 8 10 49 48 60 12 33.3 50.0 33.3 16.33 22.00 20.00 9 8 10 49 48 60 40.0 50.0 36.0 21.60 24.00 21.60 (5) 2 14 14 9 8 10 54 48 60 40.0 50.0 36.0 21.60 24.00 21.60 9 8 10 54 48 60 36.0 19.44 14 14 9 54 36.0 19.44 9 54 40.0 35.0 21.60 18.90 14 1 14 l 9 9 54 54 40.0 40.0 21.60 21.60 9 9 54 54 41.0 39.0 22.14 21.06 14 14 14 14 9 9 54 54 41.0 39.0 22.14 21.06 9 9 54 54 30.6 50.0 16.50 24.00 2 2 2 2 9 8 54 48 30.6 50.0 16.50 24.00 9 8 54 48 36.1 41.0 40.5 19.50 22.14 21.87 14 14 14 2 14 9 9 9 54 54 54 36.1 41.0 40.5 19.50 22.14 21.87 9 9 9 54 54 54 40.0 43.5 21.60 23.49 14 14 2 14 9 9 54 54 40.0 43.5 21.60 23.49 9 9 54 54 41.3 41.0 40.5 22.28 22.14 21.87 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 9 9 54 54 54 41.3 41.0 40.5 22.28 22.14 21.87 9 9 9 54 54 54 14 14 83 72 3 S ou th A tla n tic • Atlanta, Ga.: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Railroad shops, roads A and B ............................... Railroad shops, road C........ Baltimore. Md.: Manufacturing shops......... Outside............................... Charleston, S. C.: Manufacturing shops......... Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, road B ___ Jacksonville, Fla.: Manufacturing shops......... . Railroad shops................... Richmond, Va.: Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road C____ 14 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 On new work, hourly rate multiplied by 1*; on old work, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 4 For Labor Day, hourly rate multiplied by 3. 5 On new work, hourly rate multiplied by 1|; after 4 p. m. on Saturday, by 2. On repair work, hourly rate multiplied by 2; after 4 p. m. on Saturday, by 2*. 6 For Labor Day, hourly rate multiplied by 4. ^For Labor Day and for repair work, hourly rate multiplied by 3. 252 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. Table METAL TRADES—Continued. BOILER MAKERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Cincinnati, Ohio: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C....... Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road F ....... Cleveland, Ohio: Manufacturing shops........... Outside.. ............ ............... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Detroit, Mich.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................ Railroad shops..................... Indianapolis, Ind.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................ Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Kansas City, Mo.: Manufacturing and j obbing Outside....................... Railroad shops, terminals... Railroad shops, road C . Railroad shops, road D, Railroad shops, road E . Railroad shops, road F. Railroad shops, road H ....... Milwaukee, Wis.: Railroad shops Minneapolis, Minn.: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ____ Omaha. Nebr.: Railroad shops, road A ___ Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road C ___ St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops......... Outside............................... Railroad shops, roads A and C ............................... Railroad shops, road B ___ May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, rate full hour. full day. time. holi hour. full ly time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 40.0 21.60 62.5 27.50 2 2 2 2 9 8 54 44 40.0 45.0 35.5 40.0 34.5 32.0 21. C O 21.60 19.17 21. C O 20.70 19.20 H 2 n H n n li 2 li li li li 9 8 9 9 10 10 54 48 54 54 60 60 35.0 50.0 35.5 32.5 18.90 24.00 19.17 17.55 li ii 2 2 li li 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 40.0 62.5 34.0 22.00 30.00 20.40 n n li li li 10 8 10 35.0 50.0 36.5 36.0 17.50 24.00 19. 71 19.44 ii li li li 2 2 li li 40.0 56.2 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.5 41.0 41.0 41.5 21.60 27.00 22.14 22.14 22.14 22.36 22.09 22.09 21.17 li li li li li li li li li 43.0 43.5 35.0 21.93 22.19 17.85 43.0 41.5 40.0 12 Hours of labor— Per Per full week, day. full time. Cts. Dolls. 40.0 21. tO 62.5 27.50 9 8 40.0 45.0 35.5 40.0 34.5 32.0 21.60 21.60 19.17 21. C O 20.70 19.20 9 8 9 9 10 10 54 48 54 54 60 60 5 5 35.0 50.0 35.5 32.5 18.90 24.00 19.17 17.55 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 55 48 60 12 40.0 50.0 34.0 22.00 24.00 20.40 10 8 10 55 48 60 9 8 9 9 50 48 54 54 12 35.0 50.0 36.5 35.0 17.50 24.00 19. 71 18.90 9 8 9 9 50 48 54 54 li 2 li li li li li li li 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 153 48 54 54 54 2 53 2 53 2 53 3 50 5 38.0 56.3 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.5 41.0 41.0 41.5 20.52 30.38 22.14 22.14 22.14 22.36 22.09 22.09 21.17 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 2 53 2 53 253 3 50 li li li li li li 9 3 50 9 3 50 9 3 50 5 5 5 43.0 43.5 35.0 21.93 22.19 17.85 9 9 9 3 50 350 3 50 23.22 22.36 21.60 li li li li li li 54 9 9 253 54 9 41.0 41.5 40.0 22.14 22.36 21.60 9 9 9 54 253 54 40.0 419.80 45.0 22.28 li If 5l i li 40.0 419.80 45.0 22.28 9 8 4 49* 644 21.60 22.36 li li H li 40.0 41.0 9 9 54 253 40.0 41.5 i* 9 4 49i 8 644 54 9 9 2 53 4 4 21.60 22.09 1 for 54. 2 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 3 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 4 54 hours and $21.60 per week, September to April, inclusive. 6 On new work; on repair work, hourly rate multiplied by 2. • Work 44 hours, paid for 49*; work 48 hours, paid for 54, September to April, inclusive. 54 44 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 253 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. BOILER MAKERS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city, May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over with time: and Sat holi Per Hour days Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week. half Per week, full week, hour. full rate full full day. time. holi hour. time. day. full ly time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. Cts. Dolls. St. Paul, Minn.: Railroad shops. 44.5 22.70 Springfield, 111.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ . 38.0 20.52 Railroad shops................... . 38.0 20.52 1 50 li Cts. Dolls. 43.5 22.19 38.0 38.0 150 20.52 20.52 54 54 S o u th C en tra l, Birmingham. Ala.: Manufacturing shops Steel mills and blasi work.......................... Railroad shops, road A, Railroad shops, road B. Railroad shops, road C. Railroad shops, road D Railroad shops, road E ....... Dallas, Tex.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................ Little Rock, Ark.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, roundhouse. Railroad shops, roundhouse, nightwork.......................... Louisville, Ky.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road G....... Memphis, Tenn.: Railroad shops, road A ... Railroad shops, road B — Railroad shops, road C----New Orleans, La.: Manufacturing shops......... Outside............................... Railroad shops, road B ___ Railroad shops, road C___ 40.0 24.00 li. 40.0 39.0 41.0 40.0 43.5 41.0 24.00 21.06 22.14 24.00 23.49 22.14 1 n 43.5 25.50 22.90 22.00 42.5 25.34 32.0 41.0 37.5 33.0 38.0 10 40.0 23.00 54 54 60 54 54 40.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 43.5 41.0 24.00 23.40 21.60 24.00 23.49 22.14 54 23.49 42.5 42.5 42.5 60 60 60 54 60 54 , 54 (2) (2) 60 3 53 3 53 41.0 42.5 42.3 24.60 22.90 4 57 42.5 25.34 17.28 22.14 20.25 17.82 20.52 54 54 54 54 54 32.0 41.0 37.5 33.0 38.0 17.28 22.14 22.50 17.82 20.52 41.0 42.5 41.0 42.5 22.14 22.95 22.14 22.95 54 54 54 54 41.0 41.0 41.0 42.5 22.14 22.14 22.14 22.95 54 54 54 54 1.9 44.4 41.0 43.5 21.00 24.00 22.14 23.40 54 54 54 6 53 40.0 42.0 21.00 21.00 21.60 22.68 54 54 54 54 10 9§ (2) 353 91 10 4 57 54 54 60 54 54 W estern , Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing and jobbing 41.0 22.14 shops.................................. 41.0 22.14 41.0 19.68 Railroad shops, road A ....... 41.0 19.68 41.0 22.14 Railroad shops, road B ....... 41.0 I 22.14 1 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 4 Work 57 hours, paid for 59 hours and# minutes, 37 s Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 54 48 54 254 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. BOILER MAKERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of Num For ber of Sun mos. days Geographical division and city. with and Sat holi Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, half Hour- full hour. full full holi- hour. full X *? time. mul rate day. time. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern —Concluded. Portland, Oreg.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Outside................................. Salt Lake City, Utah: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops..................... San Francisco, Cal.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Tank work on buildings___ Seattle, Wash.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. Cts. 44.4 50.0 D lls o . 24.00 24.00 Cts. 44.4 50.0 D lls o. 24.00 24.00 54 48 43.0 43.0 23.22 20.64 43.0 43.0 23.22 20.64 54 48 50.0 62.5 24.00. 30.00 50.0 62.5 24.00 30.00 48 48 50.0 56.3 34.2 45.5 24.00 27.00 18.46 24.57 50.0 56.3 34.2 45.5 24.00 27.00 18. 46 24.57 48 48 54 54 22.2 25.0 22.2 12.00 12.00 12.00 9 8 9 54 48 54 22.5 12.15 9 3 53 43.8 28.9 37.5 19.25 15.60 16.50 8 9 8 44 54 44 BOILER MAKERS’ HELPERS. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.: Manufacturing shops........... 23.3 Outsido................................. 25.0 Railroad shops..................... 22.2 New Haven, Conn.: Railroad 22.5 New York, N. Y .: Manufacturing shops......... ! 43.8 Marine work....................... 28.9 Philadelphia, Pa.: Outside___ 37.5 Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops......... 25.0 40.0 Outside............................... S o u th A tla n tic, Baltimore. Md.: Manufacturing shops........... 22.2 Outside................................. 37.5 Charleston, S. C.: Railroad shops........................................ 23.0 Richmond, Va.: Railroad shops, roads A andC ................................. 21.5 Railroad shops, road B ....... 22.5 12.60 12.00 12.00 2l i *1* 2l i 2 2 2 9 8 9 54 48 54 12.15 li li 9 3 53 19.25 15.60 16.50 2 2 2 2 2 42 8 9 8 44 54 44 13.50 19.20 (5) 2 «3 72 9 8 54 48 25.0 40.0 13.50 19.20 9 8 54 48 12.00 18.00 2 2 2 2 9 8 54 48 22.2 37.5 12.00 18.00 9 8 54 48 12.42 li li 9 54 23.0 12.42 9 54 11.61 12.15 12 12 54 54 9 21.5 11.61 9 li li 54 54 22.5 12.15 9 9 li li 1 On new work until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, and double time on all repair work. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 4 For Labor Day, hourly rate multiplied by 3. &On new work, hourly rate multiplied by 1A; after 4 p. m. on Saturday, by 2. On repair work, hourly rate multiplied by 2; on Saturday, by 2J. 6 For Labor Day, hourly rate multiplied by 4. 7 For Labor Day and for repair work, hourly rate multiplied by 3. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 255 T a b l e I I.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. METAL TRADES— Continued. BOILER MAKERS’ HELPERS—Continued. May 15 1913 May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, *y Hour- full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate full holi hour. full day. full time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied N o r th C en tra l• Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops......... . Outside................................. Cincinnati, Ohio: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road B ...... Railroad shops, road C....... Railroad shops, roads D and F ................................ Cleveland, Ohio: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Detroit, Mich.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Indianapolis, Ind.: Railroad shops........................................ Kansas City, Mo.: Manufacturing and jobbing shor Railroad shops, terminals, and roads C and D ........... Railroad shops, road E ___ _ Railroad shops, roads F and H ................................ Milwaukee, Wis.: Railroad shops........................................ Minneapolis, Minn.: Railroad shops........................................ Omaha, Nebr.: Railroad shops.. St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside............................... Railroad shops, roads A and C ................................. Railroad shops, road B ....... St. Paul, Minn.: Railroad shops. Cts. Dolls. 32.5 17 55 50.0 22.00 2 2 2 2 9 8 54 44 1* 2 14 14 9 8 9 9 Cts. Dolls. 32.5 17.55 50.0 22.00 9 8 54 44 25.0 32.5 19.0 22.0 54 48 54 54 12 13.50 15.60 10.26 11.88 9 8 9 9 54 48 54 54 25.0 32.5 19.0 22.0 13.50 15.60 10.26 11.88 lh 2 14 if H 14 10 60 20.0 12.00 10 60 if 2 2 9 8 54 48 5 5 20.0 40.0 10.80 19.20 9 8 54 48 12 27.5 C 1) 15.13 C 1) 10 0) 55 0) 20.0 12.00 20.0 40.0 10.80 19.20 27.5 50.0 15.13 24.00 l* if 14 10 8 55 48 20.0 10.80 14 14 9 54 20.0 10.80 9 54 20.0 50.0 10.78 24.00 214 14 214 2 9 3 53 48 8 20.0 (4) 10.80 (4 ) 9 (4 ) 53 (4 ) 25.0 25.5 13.50 13.74 14 14 H 14 54 9 9 5 53 25.0 25.5 13.50 13.74 9 9 54 5 53 25.0 33.47 14 14 9 25.0 13.47 9 5 53 23.0 11.73 14 9 650 5 23.0 11.73 9 650 24.5 24.0 12.50 12.96 14 14 9 »50 54 9 5 24.5 24.0 12.50 12.96 9 9 650 54 9 7 494 8 10 44 4 4 24.0 911.88 28.1 13.92 9 8 10 44 54 9 9 553 9 650 5 25.0 25.0 23.0 9 9 9 54 5 53 650 25.0 712.38 28.1 13.92 25.0 25.5 23.5 13.50 13.74 11.99 14 14 14 n 14 ii 14 14 814 14 14 14 14 8 53 13.50 13.47 11.73 S o u th C en tra l• Birmingham, Ala.: Railroad 54 9 25.0 13.50 shops _ (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 14 14 Dallas, Tex.: Manufacturing 9 54 and jobbing shops................... 25.0 13.50 (6 ) (4 ) (4 ) 14 14 Little Rock, Ark.: Manufactur 23.5 12.66 9 9 553 ing and j obbing shops............ 23.5 12.66 14 14 1 No scale in 1913. 2 For new work; for old work, hourly rate multiplied b y 2. » Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 4 Not organized on May 15,1913. 6 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 6 W ork 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 7 54 hours and $13.50 per week, September to April, inclusive. » On new work; on repair work, hourly rate multiplied b y 2. 9 54 hours and $12.96 per week, September to Ai>ril. inclusive. i° Work 44 hours, paid for 494; work 48 hours, paid for 54, September to April, inclusive. 9494 (4 ) (4 ) 653 256 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. BOILER MAKERS’ HELPERS—Concluded. M a y 1,1914. M a y 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. with and holi Per Sat Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full half hour. full rile Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. days. time. mul rate time. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time* Hour- S ou th Central—Concluded. Louisvilla. Ky.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, roads A and G ................. ............. Railroad shops, road D ___ New Orleans, La.: Outside............................... .. Outside, rivet heaters....... . Railroad shops, road B ____ Railroad shops, road C...... . Cts. 12.96 2 9 54 Cts. 21.5 Dolls. 1* 11.61 9 54 11.61 10.53 H 1 2 1 9 9 54 54 21.5 19. ^ 11.61 10.53 9 9 54 54 33.3 18.00 38.9 21.00 21.7 11.70 26.5 14.31 H li li 1* 2 2 2 2 9 9 54 54 54 153 30.6 33.3 19.5 25.0 16.50 18.00 10.53 13.50 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 28.0 13.44 28.0 15.12 li 1i n ii 8 9 48 54 28.0 28.0 13.44 15.12 8 48 54 27.8 37.5 15.00 18.00 li li 2 2 9 8 54 48 27.8 37.5 15.00 18.00 9 8 54 48 31.3 15.00 n 2 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 31.3 15.00 43.8 21.00 2li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 31.3 43.8 15.00 21.00 8 8 48 48 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 38.9 21.00 33.3 18.00 33.3 18.00 38.9 21.00 38.9 21.00 34.4 18.60 44.4 24.00 30.6 16.50 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 24.0 21.5 19.5 Dolls. 9 9 W estern . Denver, Colo.: Railroad shops, road A ____ Railroad shops, road B ____ Portland, Oreg.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ . Outside................................ San Francisco, Cal.: Manufac turing and jobbing shops____ Seattle, Wash.: Manufacturing shops......... Outside.............................. 9 CORE MAKERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y ............................. Fall River, Mass......................... Newark, N. J.............................. New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, P a ....................... Pittsburgh, P a........................... Providence, R . I ........................ Scranton, Pa.: Manufacturing shops (ma chinery)............................. Manufacturing shops (hotwater and steam heating). 38.9 33.3 33.3 38.9 41.7 38.9 44.4 30.6 21.00 18.00 18.00 21.00 22.50 21.00 24.00 16.50 36.1 19.50 27.5 16.50 30.0 33.3 36.1 18.00 18.00 19.50 n i 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 n 2 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 li 2 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 60 li ii li 2 2 2 10 9 9 60 54 54 30.0 33.3 36.1 18.00 18.00 19.50 10 9 9 60 54 54 li n n n n i* S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga___ Baltimore, Md.. Richmond, Va. 1 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 2On new work until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, and doubl9 time on all repair work. 257 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. CORE MAKERS—Concluded. May 15 1913 May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, full hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full ly time. mul rate time. holitime. hays. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N o r th C en tra l, Cts, Dolls. 44.4 24.00 38.9 21.00 38.9 21.00 38.9 21.00 32.2 17.40 40.0 21.60 36.1 19.50 36.1 19.50 38.9 21.00 36.1 19.50 li li li li li li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 19 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 154 54 36.1 38.9 35.0 40.0 36.1 19.50 21.00 18.90 21.60 19.50 li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 41.7 37.5 36.1 50.0 44.4 Chicago, 111........................ Cincinnati, Ohio............... Cleveland, Ohio................ Detroit, Mich.................... Indianapolis, Ind.............. Kansas City, Mo............... Minneapolis, Minn............ Omaha, Nebr.................... St. Louis, Mo.................... St. Paul, Minn................. 22.50 20.25 19.50 24.00 24.00 li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 as. Dolls. Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. 44.4 36.1 38.9 38.9 32.2 40.0 32.2 36.1 38.9 36.1 24.00 19.50 21.00 21.00 17.40 21.60 17.40 19.50 21.00 19.50 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 19 9 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 i 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 36.1 36.1 35.0 38.9 36.1 19.50 19.50 18.90 21.00 19.50 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 9 9 9 8 9 54 54 54 48 54 41.7 37.5 36.1 50.0 44.4 22.50 20.25 19.50 24.00 24.00 9 9 9 8 9 54 54 54 48 54 2l i 21J 2l i 9 9 8 50 54 48 12 42.0 38.9 43.8 21.00 21.00 21.00 9 9 8 50 54 48 12 3 S o u th C entra l, Birmingham, Ala............. Dallas/Tex........................ Little Rock, Ark.............. Memphis, Tenn................ New Orleans, L a.............. W estern . Denver, Colo..................... Los Angeles, Cal............... Salt Lake City, Utah....... San Francisco, Cal............ Los Angeles, Cal............... MACHINISTS. N o rth A tla n tic, Boston, Mass.: All-round men, shops A ___ All-round men, shops B ___ All-round men, shops C....... Tool and die makers, shops A ........... ............................ Tool and die makers, shops B ....................................... Specialists, shops A ............. Railroad shops..................... Buffalo, N .Y .: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Outside............................. . Newark, N. J.: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ 42.0 38.9 43.8 21.00 21.00 21.00 2l i 2 1| 2l i 48.0 24.00 2l i 2 1i 9 50 44.4 36.0 28.5 24.00 18.00 15.39 2l i * li li 2l i 2 1| H 9 9 9 54 50 353 37.5 40.0 50.0 20.25 21.60 22.00 li li li 2 2 2 9 9 8 54 54 44 36.1 42.0 19.50 22.68 41| 2 2 9 9 54 54 1 Hours vary, but total 54 per week. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 8 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 4 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15-------17 48.0 24.00 9 50 44.4 12 36.0 28.5 24.00 18.00 15.39 9 9 9 54 50 3 53 37.5 40.0 50.0 20.25 21.60 22.00 9 9 8 54 54 44 36.1 42.0 19.50 22.68 9 9 54 54 12 258 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T able I I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. METAL TRADES—Continued. MACHINISTS—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, Per week, ly half full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full ly time. time. mul rate time. days. ti mul plied ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per full week, full day. time. N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. New Haven, Conn.: All-round men, large shops. All-round men, small shops. Tool and die makers............ Railroad shops..................... New York, N . y T: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Manufacturing shops, C....... Jobbing shops...................... Printing-press factories....... Outside................................. Philadelphia, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Railroad shops..................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Providence, R . I.: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Specialists............................. Railroad shops..................... Scranton, P a............................... C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 35.0 33.3 44.4 28.5 21.00 18.00 24.00 15.39 48 49* 51 48 48 44 40.6 40.0 38.2 43.8 40.0 12 62.5 19.50 19.68 19.50 21.00 19.68 27.50 48 49* 51 48 49* 44 54 54 55 12 33.3 37.5 35.0 18.00 20.25 19.25 54 54 55 54 54 35.0 34.0 18.90 18.36 54 54 15.13 19.25 12.10 15.66 16.50 55 55 55 54 27.5 35.0 22.0 29.0 25.0 15.13 19.25 12.10 15.66 15.00 55 55 55 54 35.0 35.0 40.0 21.00 18.90 21.60 60 54 54 35.0 21.00 40.*6' 2i. 60 41.0 41.0 22.14 22.14 54 54 41.0 40.0 22.14 21.60 54 54 37.5 37.5 34.0 18.00 18.00 18.36 48 48 54 33.3 37.5 18.00 18.00 17.16 54 48 60 42.0 40.0 20.16 21.60 48 54 42.0 40.0 20.16 21.60 48 54 36.5 41.0 32.5 19.71 22.14 17.55 54 54 54 . . 36.5 41.0 32.5 19.71 22.14 17.55 54 54 54 35.5 19.53 10 55 , 35.5 19.53 55 35.0 19.25 10 55 | 35.0 19.25 55 40.0 22.00 10 55 i 40.0 22.00 55 35.0 33.3 44.4 28.5 21.00 18.00 24.00 15.39 40.6 40.0 38.2 43.8 41.0 62.5 19.50 19.68 19.50 21.00 19.68 27.50 33.3 37.5 35.0 18.00 20.25 19.25 35.0 34.0 18.90 18.36 27.5 35.0 22.0 29.0 27.5 10 8* 10 54 54 ^53 10 159 54 54 2 53 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B . . . . Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B and F ................................ Railroad shops, road E ....... Baltimore, Md.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops..................... Charleston, S. C.: Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Jacksonville, Fla.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, specialists.. Richmond, Va.: Manufacturing shops........... Locomotive shops,all-round men................................... Locomotive shops, tool and die makers........................ 1 Work 59 hours, paid for 60. 2Work 53 hours, paid for 54. aUntil midnight; double time thereafter. 10 60 *54* 259 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. MACHINISTS—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. For over time: Per Hour Per week, ly hour. full rate time. mul ti plied by— May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour full full half hour. fuH full full day. time. holi ly time. day. time. rate days. mul ti plied S ou th A tla n tic—Concluded. Richmond, Va.—Concluded. Locomotive shops, special ists..................................... Railroad shops, road A ----Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C ____ Washington, D . C ...................... N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: All-round men, shops A ___ All-round men, shops C----Tool and die makers, shops A ........................................ Tool and die makers, shops B ... ......... — Specialists............................ Outside................................. Railroad shops and termiCincinnati, Ohio: Manufacturing shops, all round m en........................ Manufacturing shops, tool and die makers............... . Manufacturing shops, spe cialists.............................. . Railroad shops, road A ____ Railroad shops, road B ____ Railroad shops, road C ____ Railroad shops, road D ___ Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road F ____ Cleveland. Ohio: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Specialists............................ Railroad shops..................... Detroit, Mich.: Manufacturing shops......... . D o.................................. Tool and die makers............ D o .................................. Die sinkers........................... Jobbing shops...................... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B . Indianapolis, Ina.: Railroad shops, road A , Railroad shops, roads B and C................................. as. Bolls. 25.0 38.6 41.0 39.0 40.6 13.75 20.82 22.14 21.06 19.50 1 H li if 41.7 43.5 22.50 20.88 * i* i£ as. Dolls. 1 1* if if 2 2 2 10 9 9 9 8 9 8* 55 54 54 54 48 54 48 25.0 38.6 41.0 39.0 40.6 13.75 20.82 22.14 21.06 19.50 10 9 9 9 8 55 54 54 54 48 39.0 (2) 12 21.06 (2) 9 (2) 54 (2) 54.5 26.16 H 2 8 48 54.5 26.16 8 48 47.2 39.0 68.8 25.50 21.06 30.25 iu i§ 2 2 2 2 9 9 8 54 54 44 45.0 39.0 (2) 24.30 21.06 (2) 9 9 (2) 54 54 (2) 41.0 20.30 H li 9 49J 12 39.5 19.55 9 49J 32.5 17.06 1* 2 9* 52§ 12 30.0 16.50 10 55 35.0 18.38 lh 2 9* 52£ 12 35.0 19.25 10 55 25.0 38.6 36.0 41.0 37.0 34.5 32.0 13.13 20.82 19.44 22.14 19.98 18.63 19.20 lh n n i* 2 1* li 9£ 52£ 54 54 54 54 54 60 12 25.0 38.6 36.0 39.0 36.0 34.5 32.0 13.75 20.82 19.44 21.06 21.60 18.63 19.20 10 9 9 9 10 9 10 55 54 54 54 60 54 60 33.3 40.0 30.6 34.0 18.00 21.60 16.50 18.36 33.3 40.0 30.6 33.0 18.00 21.60 16.50 17.82 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 39.0 19.50 35.0 19.25 40.0 22.00 40.0 20.00 50.0 27.50 35.0 18.90 62.5 30.00 31.0 3 18.60 35.5 19.17 9 10 10 9 10 9 8 10 9 60 55 55 50 55 54 48 3 60 54 39.0 19.50 35.0 19.25 40.0 22.00 40.0 20.00 50.0 27.50 35.0 18.90 62.5 30.00 31.0 3 18.60 35.5 19.17 n n 1* 9 9 9 9 9 10 n 1h i* n 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 n 14 H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1* 1J 9 10 10 9 10 9 8 10 9 50 55 55 50 55 54 48 3 60 54 H 2 9 54 h H li i* 1£ H H 12 12 12 12 12 34.5 18.63 9 54 54 2 9 36.0 li 1 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 2 Not organized on May 15.1913. 3 Work 70 hours and earn $21.70 every alternate week. 19.44 9 54 34.5 36.0 18.63 19.44 260 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. M ACHINISTS—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: Per Hour holi Per Per Sat Per Per urday Per week, Per week. days: Per week, ly full week, full full hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full ly time. mul rate time. holi time. day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. Kansas City, Mo.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Tool and die makers............ Railroad shops..................... Milwaukee, Wis.: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Specialists............................. Railroad shops..................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B and C ................................. Omaha, Nebr.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Automobile shops................ Automobile repair shops___ Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops........... Tool and die makers............ Specialists............................. Outside................................. Breweries............................. Printing machinery repair shops.................................. Railroad shops, roads A and F ................................ Railroad shops, roads B and K ................................ Railroad shops, roads B and K (nightwork).......... Railroad shops, road C... Railroad shops, road C .. Railroad shops, road G .. Railroad shops, road H .. St. Paul, Minn.: All-round men, shops A ___ All-round men, shops B ___ Railroad shops................... . Springfield, 111.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ . Railroad shops................... . as. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. 40.0 21.60 42.5 22.95 41.5 22.41 54 54 54 37.0 42.5 41.5 19.98 22.95 22.41 54 54 54 33.0 40.0 27.5 41.0 18.15 22.00 15.13 20.91 55 55 55 150 33.0 40.0 27.5 41.0 18.15 22.00 15.13 20.91 55 55 55 1 50 33.5 42.0 19.77 21.42 150 33.5 42.0 19.77 21.42 1 50 43.0 21.93 150 42.0 21.42 1 50 40.0 42.0 44.4 43.0 41.5 21.60 22.68 24.00 23.22 22.36 54 54 54 54 3 53 40.0 40.0 44.4 41.0 41.5 21.60 21.60 24.00 22.14 22.36 54 54 54 54 3 53 37.0 45.0 27.5 62.5 52.5 19.98 24.30 14.85 27.50 25.20 4 54 4 54 4 54 44 48 33.0 42.0 27.5 62.5 52.5 50.0 24.00 48 41.5 22.41 54 41.5 22.36 41.5 42.5 42.0 41.0 39.0 24.74 22.95 22.68 22.14 21.06 33.5 35.0 43.0 19.77 18.90 21.93 10 40.0 38.0 21.60 20.52 9 10 17.82 14.85 27.50 25.20 49 8 8 4 54 4 54 4 54 44 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 41.5 22.41 9 54 3 53 41.5 22.36 9 353 « 57 54 54 54 54 49 49 41.5 42.5 42.0 41.0 39.0 24.74 22.95 59 54 150 33.5 33.5 42.0 19.77 18.09 21.42 40.0 38.0 21.60 20.52 12 22.68 22.14 21.06 1 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. * Hours vary, but total 54 per week. * Work 57 hours, paid for 59 hours and 37 minutes. 5 57 54 54 54 54 22.68 10 59 54 150 54 54 261 U NIO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. METAL TRADES— Continued. MACHINISTS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full rate Hour fun full half hour. full day. full hour. full day. holi ly time. time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.: Manufacturing shops, A ___ Manufacturing shops, B ___ Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ Dallas, Tex.................................. Little Rock, Ark.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, round house.................................. Railroad shops, round house, nightwork. ............ Louisville. Ky.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road F ....... Railroad shops, road G ....... Memphis, Tenn.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... New Orleans, La.: Manufacturing shops........... Outside................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B ....... Railroad shops, road C........ as. Dolls. as. Dolls. 10 9 9 9 60 (3 ) 60 54 54 54 22.95 22.90 9 9 54 < 53 42.5 22.90 9 <53 42.5 25.34 9| 5 57 33.3 38.0 39.0 18.00 20.52 21.06 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 <53 54 54 40.0 42.5 42.5 41.0 41.0 21.60 22.95 22.90 22.14 22.14 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 4 53 54 54 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 7 53 38.9 44.4 40.0 39.0 42.0 21.00 24.00 21.60 21.06 22.68 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 H 9 8 9 9 8 9 54 48 54 54 48 54 40.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 40.0 41.0 21.60 19.68 22.14 21.60 21.60 22.14 9 8 9 9 9 9 54 48 54 54 54 54 2 2 2 8 9 8 48 54 48 56.3 40.0 45.0 27.00 21.60 21.60 8 9 8 48 54 48 10 9 10 9 9 9 60 54 60 54 54 54 35.0 (3) 37.5 39.0 41.0 40.0 21.00 (3) 22.50 21.06 22.14 21. C O H 9 9 54 <53 42.5 42.5 H 9 <53 35.0 40.0 37.5 41.0 41.0 40.0 21.00 21.60 22.50 22.14 22.14 21.60 42.5 42.5 22.95 22.90 11 11 2 42.5 22.90 H 42.5 25.34 H 11 9§ 5 57 33.3 38.0 39.0 18.00 20.52 21.06 611 11 if 2 11 11 9 9 9 54 54 54 42.0 42.5 42.5 41.0 41.0 22.68 22.95 22.90 22.14 22.14 1 11 11 11 11 H 2 11 11 11 H 9 9 9 9 9 38.9 44.4 41.0 41.0 43.5 21.00 24.00 22.14 22.14 23.49 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 40.0 41.0 41.0 40.0 40.0 41.5 21.60 19.68 22.14 21.60 19.20 22.41 6H 2 11 11 H 11 11 56.3 41.0 45.0 27.00 22.14 21.60 H 11 1 1! li H 11 H H 11 H 11 1! ? 10 (3 ) W estern . Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, road B . . . . Railroad shops, road C . . . Railroad shops, road D .. Railroad shops, road E ....... Los Angeles, Cal.: Breweries............................. Railroad shops..................... Portland, Oreg............................ 11 11 11 11 H 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied by 2. a Not organized on May 15,1913. * Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. 5 Work 57 hours, paid for 59 hours and 37 minutes. 6 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 7 Work 53 nours, paid for 54. 262 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. M ACHINISTS—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly full week, half Per week, full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul by— ti plied W estern —Concluded. Salt Lake City, Utah: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Smelter furnaces.................. Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, specialists.. San Francisco, Cal.: All-round men and tool and die makers................. Specialists............................. Seattle, Wash.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... as. Dolls. as. Dolls. 44.0 44.0 43.0 26.0 21.12 27.72 20.64 12.48 43.8 37.5 21.00 18.00 45.0 45.0 21.60 24.30 44.0 44.0 43.0 26.0 21.12 27.72 20.64 12.48 lH 43.8 37.5 21.00 18.00 21| 8H 45.0 44.0 21.60 23.76 MACHINISTS’ HELPERS. N orth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Railroad shops.. 24.5 New Haven, Conn.: Railroad shops....................................... 23.0 N o rth C en tra l. Cincinnati, Ohio: Railroad shops, road A ....... 20.0 Railroad shops, road C ........ 21.0 Kansas City, Mo.: Railroad 20.0 Omaha, Nebr.: Railroad shops.. 20.0 St. Louis, Mo.: Railroad shops, road A ....... 18.5 Railroad shops, road B ....... 21.0 Railroad shops, roads B and K ................................ 20.0 Railroad shops, roads B and K , nightwork............ 20.0 Railroad shops, roads C and G ................................ 20.0 Railroad shops, road F ....... 20.5 Springfield, 111.: Railroad shops. 21.5 S o u th C en tra l. Little Rock, Ark.: Manufacturing shops........... Railroad shops..................... Railroad shops, roundhouse. Railroad s h o p s , r o u n d house, nightwork............. li 9 4 53 i_____i 24.5 13.23 9 4 53 li li 9 4 53 !_____! 23.0 12.42 9 4 53 10.80 11.34 li li li li 9 9 54 54 20.0 21.0 10.80 11.34 9 9 54 54 10.80 10.78 li li li 9 9 54 5 53 20.0 20.0 10.80 10.78 9 9 54 5 53 9 9 54 8 53 18.5 21.0 9.99 11.32 9 9 54 5 53 10.78 li li i i 1 lh ii : ii 9 553 12.06 ii 13.23 12.42 9.99 11.32 li 9 5 53 20.0 10.78 9§ 6 57 20.0 12.06 54 54 54 20.0 20.5 21.5 10.80 11.07 11.61 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 553 553 22.2 20.0 20.0 12.00 10.78 10.78 9 9 9 54 553 553 10.80 11.07 11.61 ii | li 1 ii ! li ii 1 li i 9 9 9 22.2 20.0 20.0 12.00 10.78 10.78 li H li 2 li li 9 9 9 30.0 17.89 li 1 For first 4 hours; double time thereafter. 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 Until midnight; double time thereafter. li 6 57 857 8 57 30.0 17.89 9§ li n 4Work 53 hours, paid for 54. 8 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes, eWork 57 hours,paid for 59 hours and 37 minutes. 263 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. M ACHINISTS’ HELPERS—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Rate of Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per Per Per urday Per week, days: Per week. Per week, iy Hour full half Per week, full rate full holi hour. full day. full hour. full ly time. time. mul rate day. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied by— For over time: Hour- Geographical division and city. W estern . Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops, road A ....... Railroad shops, roads B and C ................................. Railroad shops, road D ....... Railroad shops, road E ....... Los Angeles, Cal.: Railroad shops........................................ Cts. Dolls. 24.0 12.96 24.0 11.52 Cts. Dolls. 24.0 12.96 24.0 11.52 24.0 24.0 24.0 12.96 11.52 12.96 li li li 25.0 13.50 12.96 12.96 12.96 54 54 54 25.0 13.50 54 39.0 33.3 35.0 30.0 27.5 35.0 35.0 19.50 18.33 21.00 18.00 15.13 18.90 18.20 9 10 10 10 10 9| 9 50 55 60 60 55 54 52 29.2 li li 54 48 24.0 24.0 24.0 * ii li 15.78 9 54 40.0 36.1 36.1 19.80 19.50 19.50 9 9 9 49i 54 54 37.5 22.50 37.5 20.25 37.5 2 20.25 37.5 18.75 35.0 17.50 10 9 9 9 9 60 54 254 50 50 METAL POLISHERS AND BUFFERS. N o rth A tla n tic . 39.0 33.3 35.0 33.3 30.0 35.0 35.0 19.50 18.33 21.00 18.00 16.50 18.90 18.20 li 1* 1 li li li li 2 1 1 2 2 2 9 10 10 9 10 5* 50 55 60 54 55 54 52 29.2 15.78 li 2 9 54 40.0 36.1 36.1 19.80 19.50 19.50 li li li 2 2 2 9 9 9 49J 54 54 37.5 22.50 37.5 20.25 Shops B 37.5 2 20.25 37.5 18.75 35.0 17.50 li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 10 9 9 9 9 60 54 254 50 50 36.0 45.0 19.44 24.30 li !i 2 2 89 »9 *54 »54 36.0 45.0 19.44 24.30 89 89 854 854 Los Angeles, Cal......................... 43.8 San Francisco, Cal...................... 38.9 Seattle, Wash............................. 38.9 21.00 21.00 21.00 li li if 2 2 2 8 9 9 48 54 54 43.8 38.9 38.9 21.00 21.00 21.00 8 9 9 48 54 54 Boston, Mass............................... Newark, N. J.............................. New Haven, Conn...................... D o ......................................... Philadelphia. P a........................ Pittsburgh, P a............................ D o ......................................... 12 12 12 S o u th A tla n tic. Baltimore, Md............................ N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.: Shops A ................................ ................................ Shops C ................................. Shops D ................................ Indianapolis, Ind........................ St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops........... Stove works.......................... 12 4 12 12 W estern . 1 Until 10 p. m .; double time thereafter. 2 50 hours and $18.75 per week, November to February, inclusive. * Hours vary, but total 54 per week. 264 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. METAL TRADES— Continued. MOLDERS: Iron. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For over time: Hour- Geographical division «nd city. Per Per week, rite hour. full time. mul ti plied by— N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Iron and brass.. Buffalo, N. Y .: Tron and brass _ Fall River, Mass.: Iron and brass......................................... Newark, N. J.: Iron....................................... Brass..................................... New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, P a........................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: Iron and brass. Providence, R . I ........................ Scranton, Pa.: Iron and brass— Machinery............................ Hot-water and steam heat ing...................... .............. May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Hour full half full full holi hour. full day. full day. time. ly time. time. rate days. mul ti plied Cts. Dolls. 38.9 00 36.1 19 50 11 u 2 2 9 9 54 54 Cts. Dolls. 38.9 21.00 36.1 19.50 9 9 54 54 33.3 18.00 11 2 9 54 33.3 18.00 9 54 38.9 21.00 39.0 19.50 41.7 22.50 38.9 21. 00 44. 4 24.00 30.6 16.50 11 H 11 11 lh 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 50 54 54 54 54 38.9 39.0 38.9 36.1 44.4 30.6 21.00 19.50 21.00 19.50 24.00 16.50 9 9 9 9 9 9 54 50 54 54 54 54 27.5 16.50 11 2 10 60 25.0 15.00 10 60 36.1 19.50 11 . 2 9 54 36.1 19.50 9 54 35.0 36.1 21.00 19.50 U 11 2 2 10 9 60 54 35.0 36.1 21.00 19.50 10 9 60 54 33.3 37.2 44.4 18.00 18.61 24.00 u 11 11 2 2 11 9 9 9 54 50 54 12 33.3 37.2 44.4 18.00 18.61 24.00 9 9 9 54 50 54 44.4 38.9 38.9 38.9 24.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 11 11 11 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 3 44.4 36.1 38.9 38.9 24:00 19.50 21.00 21.00 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 35.6 36.1 31.1 40.0 19.20 19.50 16.80 21. 60 11 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 35.6 36.1 31.1 40.0 19.20 19.50 16.80 21.60 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 38.9 40.0 38.9 38.9 21.00 21.60 21.00 21.00 11 11 11 2 2 2 2 9 9 i9 9 54 54 i 54 54 36.7 36.7 38.9 38.9 19.80 19.80 21.00 21.00 9 9 i9 9 54 54 i 54 54 36.1 38.9 19.50 21.00 U 11 2 2 9 9 54 54 36.1 36.1 19.50 19.50 9 9 54 54 38.9 40.0 36.1 21.00 21.60 19.50 11 n 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 54 54 54 38.9 38.9 136.1 21.00 21.00 19.50 9 9 9 54 54 54 12 S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga................................. Baltimore, Md............................ Richmond, Va.: Manufacturing shops........... Locomotive shops................ Railroad shops..................... N orth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Iron and brass. . . . Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio: Iron and brass. Detroit, Mich.: Iron and brass.. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bench.................................... Floor..................................... Machine................................ Kansas City, M o ........................ Minneapolis, Minn.: Iron and brass......................................... Omaha, Nebr.: Iron and brass.. St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ u If 11 u Si u th C entral. Birmingham, Ala....................... Dallas, Tex.................................. Little Rock, Ark.: Iron and brass......................................... Memphis, Tenn.......................... New Orleans, L a........................ i Hours vary, but total 54 per week. 265 UNION- SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOB, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Continued. MOLDERS: Iron—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. W estern . Denver, Colo.: Iron and brass. . Los Angeles, Cal.: Iron and brass......................................... Portland, Oreg.: Iron and brass. Salt Lake City, Utah: Iron and brass— Manufacturing and jobbing shops.................................. Railroad shops..................... San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, Wash.: Iron and brass. May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, !? Hour full week, half Per week, full week, full full hour. full rate full day. time. holi- hour. time. day. time. ly time. mul rate ti mul plied ti plied C . D lls ts o . 44.4 37.5 41.7 22.50 21.60 24.00 24.00 54 14 14 *14 14 24.00 54 20.25 22.50 54 54 41.7 40.0 50.0 44.4 20.25 22.50 41.7 40.0 50.0 44.4 C . D lls ts o . 44.4 37.5 41.7 24.00 22.50 21.60 24.00 24.00 54 54 48 54 PATTERN MAKERS: Wood. N orth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............................... Buffalo, N. Y .: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Newark, N. J.: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... New Haven, Conn.: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops....................... New York, N. Y .: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Architectural shops.............. Architectural shops, plaster. Manufacturing shops, metal Philadelphia, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... Providence, R . I ......................... 45.0 24.30 *14 *1* 9 54 45.0 24.30 9 54 42.5 47.5 22.95 23.51 14 14 2 2 9 9 54 49* 6 40.0 47.5 22.00 25.65 10 9 55 54 44.4 53.1 22.00 23.38 2 14 2 2 9 8 49* 44 12 12 44.4 53.1 22.00 23.38 9 8 49* 44 37.0 37.0 22.20 19.98 14 14 2 2 37.0 37.0 22.20 19.98 10 9 2 59 3 53 47.2 54.0 53.1 51.0 50.0 23.61 23.76 24.97 23.97 22.00 4 14 4 14 4 14 4 14 4 14 2 2 2 2 2 9 8 8 8 8 50 44 47 47 44 12 45.3 53.1 53.3 51.0 50.0 24.01 23.38 25.56 24.48 22.00 9 8 8 8 8 53 44 48 48 44 37.5 42.0 18.75 21.00 14 14 2 2 9 9 50 50 12 12 37.5 42.0 18.75 21.00 9 9 50 50 45.0 50.0 40.0 24.30 27.00 22.00 14 14 14 2 2 2 9 9 10 54 54 55 12 45.0 50.0 40.0 24.30 27.00 22.00 9 9 10 54 54 55 37.5 38.9 22.50 19.44 14 14 2 2 10 9 60 50 12 37.5 38.9 22.50 19.44 10 9 60 50 37.5 41.7 38.9 20.63 22.50 21.00 14 14 14 2 10 10 55 12 37.5 20.63 9 9 54 41.7 22.50 9 54 38.9 21.00 9 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 54. * Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter. 55 54 54 10 2 59 9 3 53 12 S ou th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga............................... Baltimore, Md........................... Richmond, Va.: Manufacturing and locomo tive shops........................ Railroad shops................... Washington, D. C ...................... 1Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Work 59 hours, paid for 60. 14 2 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 266 T II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. able METAL TRADES—Continued. PATTERNMAKERS: Wood—Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, Per week, ly Per week, Per week, full full Hour fuU fuU half hour. fuU hour. fuU rate holi ly time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entra l. Cts. Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops........... 50.0 Jobbing shops...................... 60.0 Cincinnati, Ohio: Manufacturing shops, A ___ 35.0 Manufacturing shops, B ___ 35.0 Jobbing shops...................... 42.0 Cleveland. Ohio: Manufacturing shops........... 45.0 Jobbing shops...................... 49.0 Detroit, Mich.: Manufacturing shops........... 45.0 Jobbing shops...................... 45.0 Indianapolis, Ind.: Railroad shops..................... 34.5 Wood and metal— Manufacturing shops. . . 142.5 Jobbing shops................ i 50.0 Kansas City, Mo.: Manufacturing shops........... j 40.0 Jobbing shops...................... 42.5 Railroad shops..................... j 45.0 Milwaukee, Wis.: Manufacturing shops........... 1 37.5 ; 50.0 Minneapolis, Mil Manufacturing shops. 42.5 Jobbing shops............ 44.0 Railroad shops........... 41.0 St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops.. 48.0 Jobbing shops............. 60.0 39.0 St. Paul, Minn.: Manufacturing shops. 42.5 Jobbing shops............ 44.0 Railroad shops........... 41.0 Dolls. 27.00 26.40 li n 2 2 9 8 54 44 12 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 27.00 60.0 26.40 19.25 18.38 21.00 n li li 2 2 2 10 9i 9 55 52£ 50 12 12 12 35.0 35.0 42.0 24.30 24.26 li 2 2 9 9 54 49* 12 24.75 24.75 li li 2 2 10 10 55 55 17.25 9 8 54 44 19.25 19.25 21.00 10 10 9 55 55 50 42.5 47.0 22.95 23.27 9 9 54 49§ 12 12 45.0 45.0 27.00 24.75 10 10 60 55 li 2 9 50 12 34,5 17.25 9 50 21.25 22.00 li li 2 2 9 8 50 44 12 12 42.5 50.0 21.25 22.00 9 8 50 44 21.60 22.95 24.30 li li li 2 2 li 9 9 9 54 54 54 40.0 42.5 45.0 21.60 22.95 24.30 9 9 9 54 54 54 20.63 24.75 li li 2 2 10 9 55 49i 12 12 37.5 50.0 20.63 24.75 10 9 55 49i 23.38 122.00 220.91 li li li 2 2 2 10 9 9 55 150 250 12 4 5 42.5 23.38 44.0 122.00 40.0 220.40 10 9 9 55 150 250 24.00 26.40 21.01 li li li 2 2 li 9 8 9 50 44 3 53 12 48.0 12 eo.o 39.0 24.00 26.40 21.01 9 8 9 50 44 3 53 23.38 122.00 20.91 li li li 2 2 li 10 9 9 55 150 250 12 42.5 23.38 4 44.0 122.00 5 41.0 20.91 10 9 9 55 150 250 10 10 9 9 60 60 54 54 j S ou th Central. |37.5 33.3 Memphis, Tenn...........................!145.0 New Orleans, L a.............. i 36.1 2 10 60 37.5 22.50 li 2 <9 <54 30.0 18.00 li 54 2 9 45.0 24.30 5l i 54 36.1 19.50 9 li li 1 54 hours and $23.70 per week, September to April, inclusive. 2 Work 50 hours, paid for 51; 53 hours, paid for 54, October to April, inclusive . 3 Work 53 hours, paid for 53 hours and 53 minutes. < Hours vary, but total 54 per week. * Until midnight; double time thereafter. 22.50 18.00 24.30 19.50 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1314. 267 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE. BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able METAL TRADES—Concluded. PATTERNMAKERS: Wood—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days with and Sat holi Per urday Per Per Per Per days: Per week, Per week, full half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. time. days. time. time. mul rate ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- W estern• Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing and jobbing shops................................ Railroad shops................... . Los Angeles, Cal.: Jobbing shops..................... Manufacturing shops and artificial-stone molds...... . Portland, Oreg.: Manufacturing shops......... . Jobbing shops...................... Salt Lake City, Utah................ San Francisco, Cal.................... . Seattle, Wash.: Manufacturing shops........... Jobbing shops...................... as. Dolls. 45.0 38.0 as. Dolls. 24.30 20.52 54 54 45.0 38.0 24.30 20.52 54 54 48 53.0 25.44 48 53.0 25.44 50.0 24.00 48 50.0 24.00 48 44.4 51.4 44.4 62.5 24.00 27.00 24.00 30.00 54 52* 54 48 44.4 51.4 (2) 62.5 24.00 27.00 (2) 30.00 54 52* (*) 48 45.0 56.3 24.30 27.00 54 48 45.0 56.3 24.30 27.00 (2) 54 48 MILLWORK. CARPENTERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Cabinetmakers, m o l d e r s , band and jig sawyers, and stock fitters and turners.. Stock cutters........................ Planer men, matcher men, sandpaper machine men, mortise men and tenon men.................................... Buffalo, N. Y .............................. Fall River, Mass......................... Newark, N. J............................... New York, N. Y .: Manhattan and Bronx......... Brooklyn, Queens and Rich mond................................. Philadelphia. Pa......................... Pittsburgh, P a............................ Scranton, P a............................... 45.0 43.0 21.60 20.64 2 2 2 2 8* 8* 48 48 12 12 45.0 43.0 21.60 20.64 8* 8* 48 48 40.0 30.0 42.0 37.0 19.20 14.40 20.16 16.28 2 n 8* 8 8 8 48 48 48 44 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 40.0 30.0 42.0 35.0 19.20 14.85 20.16 15.40 8* 9 8 8 48 49i 48 44 35.4 17.00 2 2 8 48 31.0 50.0 44.4 42.2 15.50 25.00 22.00 22.80 2 u* l| li 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 50 50 49* 54 30.6 33.3 16.50 18.00 ll 2 2 9 9 12 35.4 17.00 8 48 31.0 50.0 38.9 38.9 15.50 25.00 21.00 21.00 9 9 9 9 50 50 54 54 30.6 16.50 9 9 ......... 33.3 18.00 a Until midnight; double time thereafter. * Not reported. 54 54 12 12 (4) S o u th A tla n tic. 1 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 2 Not organized on May 15,1913. 54 54 268 B ULLETIN OF T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able MILLW ORK—Continued. CARPENTERS—Continued. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, half full full hour. full rate Hour- full full holi- hour. full day. time. time. mul rate time. day. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- S outh A tlan tic—Concluded. Washington, D. C.: Layers off............................. Variety molders................... Cabinetmakers and bench hands................................. Band and scroll sawyers and wood turners.............. Crosscut millwork, frame makers, and straight molders............................. Sanders................................. Planer men........................... as. D lls o . 37.5 18.00 38.1 18.30 34.4 28.8 28.1 16.50 13.80 13.50 40.6 39.4 as. D lls o. 19.50 18.90 48 48 37.5 18.00 48 38.1 18.30 48 48 48 48 19.50 18.90 34.4 28.8 28.1 16.50 13.80 13.50 48 48 48 l49J 54 50 *49£ 54 50 54 54 48 54 40.0 (2) 30.0 35.0 35.0 33 0 33.3 30.0 36.0 30.0 21.60 (2 ) 15.00 17.33 18.90 17.82 18.00 16.20 17.28 16.20 50 50 40.0 37.5 21.60 20.25 37.5 18.56 494 35.0 32.0 30.6 17.33 15.84 16.50 494 49* 54 35.0 43.8 16.80 21.00 48 48 40.6 39.4 48 48 N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111................................. Planina-mill hands............. Cincinnati,' Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio........................ . Indianapolis, Ind...................... . Milwaukee, W is......................... Minneapolis, Minn..................... Omaha, Nebr............................ . St. Louis, Mo.: Cabinetmakers.. St. Paul, Minn.......................... Springfield, 111.: Benchmen.......................... Machinemen...................... 41.0 120.30 28.0 15.12 33.0 16.50 37.5 3 18.56 35.0 18.90 33.5 16.75 33.3 18.00 30.0 16.20 36.0 17.28 35.0 18.90 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ¥ 2 40.0 37.5 20.00 18.75 37.5 18.56 49| 35.0 32.0 30.6 17.33 15.84 16.50 494 Denver, Colo............................... 35.0 Los Angeles, Cal......................... 43.8 16.80 21.00 •H 6 14 (2) 54 (2) 50 M9J 54 54 54 54 48 54 54 54 S o u th C en tra l. Memphis, Tenn.: Benchmen, bill cutters, head turners, molders, a n d shapers.............................. Jointers, sticker men and tenon men......................... Sanders and second turners. New Orleans, L a................... 494 54 12 W e s ter n . 154 hours and $22.14 per week, October to March, inclusive. 2 Not organized May 15,1913. 3 54 hours and $20.25 per week, September to April, inclusive. 4 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 6 54 hours and $18.90 per week, September to April, inclusive. ®For holidays: for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 269 UNION' SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. Table MILLWORK—Continued. CARPENTERS—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15,1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, full week. rate hour. full full full day. time. holi hour. time. day. full time. mul ly time. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied W estern—Concluded. Portland, Oreg.: Sticker men, layers o u t , benchmen, shaper.hands, band sawyers, sash layerout men and general machinemen.......................... Bench hands, stock cutters on cabinetwork, drum sanders and wood, turners. Planer men, sash sticker men, stock cutters for sash and doors, and smoothers on veneered hardwood doors.................................. Putting up sash and doors.. Trim sawyers, smoothers on stock for sash and doors, mortise men, tenon men, and elbow sanders............ Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal.: Sticker man and shapers___ Sash and door layers out___ Band sawyers, cabinetmak ers, smoothers and molders on veneered doors and sash, turners, rip sawyers for stickers, stock cutters for cabinetwork, and trim sawyers............................. Planer men, roller sanders, sash stickers, and stock cutters for doors and sash. Putters up on doors and sash, assistant rip saw yers, and smoothers and molders on stock for doors and sash............................. Elbow sanders, mortisers and tenoners..................... Seattle, Wash.............................. Cts. Dolls. 45.0 24.30 Cts. Dolls. 45.0 24.30 54 40.0 21.60 40.0 21.60 54 35.0 32.5 18.90 17.55 35.0 32.5 18.90 17.55 54 54 30.0 42.5 16.20 21.04 54 49* 30.0 45.0 16.20 22.28 54 491 62.5 59.4 30.00 28.50 48 48 62.5 59.4 30.00 28.50 48 48 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 48 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 48 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 48 40.6 43.8 19.50 21.00 40.6 19.50 48 35.1 33.3 36.0 16.50 18.00 18.00 81 9 9 47 54 50 43.8 21.00 8 48 12 PAINTERS: Hardwood finishers. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............................... 35.1 Buffalo, N. Y ............................. 33.3 Philadelphia, Pa........................ 39.0 16.50 18.00 18.72 11 l| 11 2 2 2 81 9 8* 47 54 48 21.00 11 2 8 48 12 12 S o u th A tla n tic . Washington, D. C...................... 43.8 270 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. I I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. T able MILLWORK— Concluded. PAINTERS: Hardwood finishers.—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, half Per week, full week, Per week, •? Hour full hour. full rate full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. days. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied N orth C en tra l. Cts. Dolls. 35.0 18.90 27.5 13.75 40.0 21.60 37.5 18.56 50.0 22.00 40.0 17.60 Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio........................ TTansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.............................. 11 li 1 li li 2 2 U 2 2 f 9 9 9 9 8 8 54 50 54 49£ 44 44 li u 2 2 2 9 8 8 8 9 54 44 48 44 54 12 12 12 12 Cts. Dolls. 31.0 16.74 27.5 13.75 35.0 18.90 37.5 18.56 50.0 22.00 40.0 17.60 9 9 9 9 8 8 54 50 54 49£ 44 44 33.3 56.3 50.0 43.8 33.3 9 8 8 8 9 54 44 48 44 54 W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Fran^isfio, Cal.____________ Seattle, Wash............................. Portland, Oreg............................ i 33.3 56.3 53.1 43.8 33.3 18.00 24.75 25.50 19.25 18.00 n i* li li 12 12 18.00 24.75 24.00 19.25 18.00 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB. BOOKBINDERS. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.: Cutters, board...................... 37.5 Cutters, duplex.................... 45.8 Cutters, label........................ 45.8 Cutters, leather, stock cloth and board, union A ......... 43.8 Cutters, sheet, stock and 1 sample, union A ............... 1 45.8 Cutters, leather, cloth, sheet, and stock, union B ........... 43.8 Cutters, trimmers, book___ 45.8 Cutters, assistants, sheet and stock........................... 37.5 Finishers, blank work......... 45.8 Finishers, extra printed work.................................. 50.0 Finishers, assistants............ 1 41.7 Forwarders, extra blank work.................................. 45.8 Forwarders, extra job work, union A ............................. 50.0 Forwarders, stock blank work.................................. 37.5 Forwarders, extra printed work.................................. 45.8 Forwarders, sheep and library............................... 43.8 Rulers, first class................. 50.0 Rulers, second class............. 41.7 18.00 22.00 22.00 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 37.5 43.8 41.7 18.00 21.00 20.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 21.00 li 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 22.00 li 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 21.00 22.00 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 45.8 21.00 22.00 8 8 48 48 18.00 22.00 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 37.5 41.7 18.00 20.00 48 48 24.00 20.00 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 50.0 41.7 24.00 20.00 8 8 8 8 22.00 li 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 24.00 li 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 18.00 li 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 22.00 li 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 43.8 45.8 31.3 21.00 22.00 15.00 8 8 8 I 48 48 48 2 8 48 li 2 8 48 li 2 8 48 li i For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 21.00 24.00 20.00 2. 48 48 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y I , 1914. 271 T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued. BOOKBINDERS—Continued. May 1,1914. May 15 1913 Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour days: Per Per Per Sat Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full hour. full rate Hour- full fuU half hour. full day. full day. time. holi time. mul time. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Continued. Buffalo, N. Y .: Cutters.................................. Cutters, stock....................... Finishers............................... Forwarders, grade A ............ Forwarders, grade B ............ Rulers................................... Newark, N. J.: Cutters, small machine....... Cutters, large and duplex cutting machine............... Finishers, forwarders, and rulers, first class................ Finishers, forwarders, and rulers, second class........... New York, N . Y .: Cutters, 1-knife machines... Cutters, 3-knife machines. .. Finishers, blank work, first class.................................... Finishers, blank work, sec ond class............................ Forwarders, blank work, first class........................... Forwarders, blank work, second class....................... Forwarders, printed work.. Rulers, first class................. Rulers, second class............. Philadelphia, Pa.: Cutters, machine, union A .. Cutters, stock, union A Cutters, book and sheet, union B ............................. Cutters, stock, union B ....... Cutters, assistants, union B . Finishers, extra, union B ... Finishers, job , union A ....... Finishers, sheep and plain, union B ............................. Finishers, fullbound, union A ...........................; ........... Finishers, half bound, union A ........................................ Finishers, assistants, union B........................................ Forwarders, extra job, union B ............................. Forwarders, plain, sheep, or half bound, union B ......... Cts. Dolls. 35.4 17 00 37.5 18 00 41.7 20.00 39.6 19.00 37.5 18.00 39.6 19.00 1£ u l| H li l| Cts. Dolls. 35.4 17.00 37.5 18.00 41.7 20.00 39.6 19.00 35.4 17.00 39.6 19.00 g g g 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 21.00 8 48 2 2 2 2 2 2 g g g g g g 48 48 48 48 48 48 * li 2 8 39.6 19.00 43.8 21.00 * li 2 45.8 22.00 in 2 8 48 43.8 39.6 19.00 l li 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 41.7 47.9 20.00 23.00 * ii 2 2 8 8 48 48 41.7 47.9 20.00 23.00 8 8 48 48 8 50.0 24.00 li 2 g 48 50.0 24.00 g 48 43.8 21.00 ii 2 g 48 43.8 21.00 g 48 50.0 24.00 ii 2 g 48 50.0 24.00 g 48 43.8 41.7 50.0 43.8 21.00 20.00 24.00 21.00 ! if li li 2 2 2 2 g 8 g g 48 48 48 48 43.8 41.7 50.0 43.8 21.00 20.00 24.00 21.00 g 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 37.5 35.4 18.00 j 17.00 i li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 37.5 35.4 18.00 17.00 8 8 48 48 35.4 31.3 26.0 45.8 43.8 17.00 15.00 12.50 22.00 21.00 *1J 2 1£ 2l i 2l i li 3l-i 3l i 3l i 3l i 2 8! 8f 8| 8| 8 48 48 48 48 48 12 12 12 12 35.4 31.3 26.0 45.8 43.8 17.00 15.00 12.50 22.00 21.00 81 8f 8| 8f 8 48 48 48 48 48 12 48 39.6 19.00 2l i 3l i 8f 48 39.6 19.00 8| 39.6 19.00 li 2 g 48 39.6 19.00 g 48 37.5 18.00 li 2 g 48 37.5 18.00 g 48 37.5 18.00 2l i 3l i 8f 48 12 37.5 18.00 8f 48 43.8 21.00 2l i 3l i 8f 48 12 43.8 21.00 8f 48 39.6 19.00 2H 3 1i 8| 48 12 39.6 19.00 8| 48 1Until 10 p .m .; double time thereafter. 2Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3For New Year's, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days and Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 272 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. Table PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. BOOKBINDERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Per Hour days: Per Sat Per Per Per week. ly Hour Per week. urday Per week, full week, full full half hour. full full hour. full rate day. time. holi time. day. time. time. mul ly rate days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Philadelphia, Pa.—Concluded. Forwarders, job, full bound, union A ............................. Forwarders, full and half bound, stock, union A ___ Forwarders, cloth, union B . Forwarders, half bound, union A ............................. Rulers, faint line, union C .. Rulers, small jobbing unit work, union C................... Rulers, job ledger work, union C............................. Rulers, second class, down line ruling, union C.......... Rulers, head, union C......... Scranton, Pa.: Cutters, book........................ Cutters, paper...................... Forwarders, blank work___ Forwarders, printed w ork.. Rulers.............................. as. D lls o. as. 19.00 39.6 D lls o. 19.00 48 35.4 37.5 17.00 18.00 35.4 37.5 17.00 18.00 48 48 33.3 35.4 16.00 17.00 33.3 35.4 16.00 17.00 48 48 39.6 39.6 19.00 48 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 48 37.5 43.8 18.00 37.5 43.8 18.00 21.00 48 48 39.6 8| 21.00 43.8 39.6 37.5 43.8 37.5 21.00 19.00 18.00 21.00 18.00 39.6 37.5 43.8 37.5 21.00 19.00 18.00 21.00 18.00 48 48 48 37.5 31.3 18.00 15.00 37.5 31.3 18.00 15.00 48 48 31.3 37.5 33.3 15.00 18.00 16.00 31.3 37.5 33.3 15.00 18.00 18.00 48 48 48 39.6 42.7 19.00 20.50 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 48 48 43.8 21.00 42.7 20.50 48 43.8 21.00 40.6 19.50 48 43.8 46.9 21.00 22.50 42.7 46.9 20.50 22.50 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic. Baltimore, Md.: Cutters,finishers or forward ers, printed and blank work................................... Forwarders, general work.. Richmond, Va.: Cutters........................... . Finishers or rulers.............. Forwarders......................... N o rth C entral. Chicago, 111.: Cutters, binder's s t o c k , union A ............................. Cutters, union B .................. Cutters, stock, case makers, operators on case-making machines, finishers, and forwarders, union A ......... Cutters, finishers, and for warders, union B ............ . Case makers or operators on case-making machines, union B ............................. Rulers.................................. :a 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 For New Year’s, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days, and Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 3 Double time on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. * Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 6 Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 273 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. BOOKBINDERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For mos. over days with time: and Per Hour holi Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, ly Hour M l half hour. full hour. full rate full day. time. holitime. time. mul ly rate ti mul plied ti plied Hours of labor— Per full day. N orth Central—Concluded. Cincinnati, Ohio.: Cutters, stock....................... Cutters.................................. Finishers.............................. Forwarders........................... Head rulers........................... Rulers, second class............. Cleveland, Ohio: Cutters.................................. Finishers or forwarders, blank work........................ Forwarders,printed w o rk .. Rulers................................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind........................ Kansas City, Mo.: Cutters.................................. Finishers, forwarders, or rulers.................................. St. Louis, Mo.: Cutters.................................. Finishers, first class............. Finishers, second class......... Forwarders, blank work___ Rulers, first class................. Rulers, second class............. St. Paul, Minn.: Cutters or f o r w a r d e r s , printed work..................... Finishers or forwarders, blank work........................ Rulers................................... Springfield, 111.: Cutters or forwarders........... Finishers or rulers............... C . D lls ts o . 40.6 35.4 43.8 37.5 43.8 37.5 19.50 17.00 21.00 18.00 21.00 18.00 as. D lls o . 40.6 34.4 43.8 37.5 43.8 37.5 48 48 48 48 48 48 19.50 16.50 21.00 18.00 21.00 18.00 37.5 18.00 18 148 31.3 15.00 18 37.5 33.3 37.5 37.5 43.8 18.00 16.00 18.00 18.00 21.00 18 18 18 2 8f 8 148 148 148 48 48 37.5 31.3 31.3 37.5 43.8 18.00 15.00 15.00 18.00 21.00 18 18 41.7 20.00 8 48 35.4 17.00 41.7 20.00 8 48 37.5 18.00 47.9 43.8 39.6 45.8 41.7 19.00 23.00 21.00 19.00 22.00 20.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 39.6 47.9 43.8 39.6 45.8 41.7 19.00 23.00 21.00 19.00 22.00 20.00 49 12 32.7 16.00 32.7 16.00 36.7 36.7 18.00 18.00 36.7 36.7 18.00 18.00 37.5 18.00 19.00 37.5 39.6 18.00 19.00 37.5 18.00 48 37.5 18.00 37.5 39.6 18.00 21.00 9 48 53 37.5 39.6 21.00 12 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.................. Dallas, Tex.: Shops A ........................... Shops B ........................... Little Rock, Ark.: Cutters............................. Finishers, forwarders rulers............................ New Orleans, La.: Cutters............................. Finishers......................... Forwarders...................... Forwarders, half bound.. Rulers.............................. 40.6 19.50 18 148 33.3 16.00 40.6 19.50 18 148 37.5 18.00 31.3 37.5 37.5 25.0 37.5 15.00 18.00 18.00 12.00 18.00 8 48 48 48 48 48 31.3 37.5 37.5 25.0 37.5 15.00 18.00 18.00 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 2 8£ hours on Monday. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 18 18.00 12.00 18.00 * Until midnight; double time thereafter. 274 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. BOOKBINDERS—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. W estern , Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal...................... Seattle, Wash.: Cutters, finishers or for warders............................. Rulers................................... For over time: Per Hour Per week, ly hour. full rate time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Sat Per urday Per days: Per week, Per Per Per Hour full full half hour. week, full week. full full day. time. holily time. day. time. rate mul ti plied C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 50.0 40.6 43.8 43.8 50.0 24.00 19.50 21.00 21.00 24.00 50.0 40.6 43.8 43.8 50.0 24.00 19.50 21.00 21.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 46.9 52.1 22.50 25.00 46.9 52.1 22.50 25.00 48 48 COMPOSITORS. N o rth A tla n tic, Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y .: English................................. German................................. Fall River, Mass......................... Manchester, N. H ....................... Newark, N. J.............................. New Haven, Conn...................... New York, N. Y .: English................................. Bohemian............................. * German................................. Hebrew................................. Hungarian............................ Italian................................... Philadelphia, Pa.: English................................. German................................. Pittsburgh, P a ............................ Providence. R . I ......................... Scranton. P a............................... Proof readers........................ S o u th A tla n tic , Atlanta, Ga................................. Baltimore, Md............................. Charleston, S. C .......................... Jacksonville, Fla......................... Richmond, va............................ Washington, D. C ...................... Makers-up and stonemen . . . 43.8 21.00 *1* 2 8* 48 41.7 20.00 8$ 48 39.6 39.6 33.3 35.4 47.9 40.6 19.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 23.00 19.50 11 11 11 11 H 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 12 39.6 39.6 33.3 35.4 47.9 40.6 19.00 19.00 16.00 17.00 23.00 19.50 8 8 I 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 50.0 37.5 54.5 54.3 47.6 43.8 24.00 18.00 24.00 25.00 20.00 21.00 11 (2) 11 11 11 H 2 (8) 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 71 8 48 3 50.0 48 ........ j 37.5 44 12 54.5 46 .........! 52.2 42 12 i 47.6 48 43.8 24.00 18.00 24.00 24.00 20.00 21.00 8 8 8 8 71 8 48 48 44 46 42 48 41.7 20.00 39.6 j 19.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 I 18.00 43.8 i 21.00 45.8 22.00 11 11 lb 1 11 11 11 4 11 2 2 2 5 11 6 11 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 1 ........ 48 : ... 48 ........ 48 48 39.6 39.6 39.6 37.5 43.8 45.8 19.00 ! 19.00 19.00 18.00 21.00 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 34.4 37.5 33.3 37.5 33.0 40.0 42.1 16.50 18.00 16.00 18.00 16.00 19.20 20.20 78 78 8 78 78 8 8 7 48 7 48 48 1 7 48 i 7 48 ! 48 1 48 18.00 1 11 62 78 7 48 78 7 48 1........ 18.00 (2) (2) 2 8 48 | ......... 16.00 11 2 78 7 48 i......... 21.00 11 7 48 1 16.00 11 11 78 2 48 |........ 19.20 8 11 2 8 48 *......... 20.20 i 11 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 50 cents per hour. 3 75 cents per hour. 4 For New Year’s, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and tiplied by 2. e For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. ®For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied by 1*. 7 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 37.5 37.5 33.3 43.8 33.3 40.0 42.1 Sunday, hourly rate mul UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 275 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. COMPOSITORS—Continued. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, i? Hour full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate full holi- hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. time. time. ti mul plied ti plied N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: English........................... Bohemian...................... German.......................... Norwegian...................... Polish............................. Swedish......................... Cincinnati, Ohio: English........................... German.......................... Cleveland, Ohio: English........................... Hungarian...................... Detroit, Mich........................ Indianapolis, Ind.: English........................... German.......................... Kansas City, Mo................... Milwaukee, Wis.: English............................ German.......................... Minneapolis, Minn............... Omaha, Nebr.: English............................ Bohemian and German.. St. Louis, Mo.: English............................ German........................... St. Paul, Minn..................... . Springfield, 111...................... . C . D lls ts o . 48 48 48 48 48 48 43.8 37.5 21.00 18.00 41.7 39.1 39.6 20.00 17.00 19.00 w (5) 43.8 43.8 41.7 21.00 21.00 20.00 11 % 2 (6 ) 43.8 43.8 43.8 21.00 21.00 21.00 11 37.5 46.9 18.00 22.50 i* 43.8 43.8 43.8 39.6 21.00 21.00 21.00 19.00 Jit 14 (3 ) II 14 14 2 2 82 74 D lls o. 22.50 22.50 24.00 22.50 20.00 22.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 *11 as. 40.6 37.5 19.50 18.00 48 48 48 43* 48 39.6 35.6 38.5 19.00 16.00 18.50 48 48 48 43.8 42.7 41.7 21.00 7 48 7 48 48 41.7 41.7 43.8 21.00 7 48 7 48 48 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 48 48 43.8 43.8 43.8 39.6 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 21.00 24.00 46.9 46.9 50.0 46.9 41.7 46.9 48 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 43.8 50.0 21.00 19.00 48 48 48 48 40.6 52.1 37.5 37.5 40.0 43.8 19.50 25.00 18.00 18.00 19.20 21.00 48 48 7 48 7 48 48 48 9 11 9 1J 1014 14 74 20.50 48 45 48 48 48 20.00 20.00 20.00 21.00 21.00 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.. Dallas, Tex............ Little Rock, A r k .. Louisville, K y ....... Memphis, Tenn_ _ New Orleans, L a .. 40.6 19.50 52.1 25.00 37.5 18.00 39.6 1219.00 40.0 19.20 43.8 21.00 1214 2 ? 1 14 2 14 48 1 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter, and on Saturday after completion of 48 hour-week. 2 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 50 cents per hour. 4 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 5 55 cents per hour. e 15 cents per hour more than single time. 7 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. * Memorial and New Year’s days, hourly rate multiplied by 14. • Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter. 1 Until 10 p. m .; double time thereafter. 0 n After 8 hours and before 6 p. m.. 50 cents per hour; after 6 p. m., 60 cents per hour. 1 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 2 1 In effect May 12,1914. 3 1 55 cents per hour. 4 1 Until 10.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 5 276 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. COMPOSITORS—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. W e s ter n . Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Per Sat Per Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per Per week, Hour full full half hour. week, full week, hour. full rate full day. fuH day. time. holi ly time. time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- as. Denver, Colo.............. . Los Angeles, Cal.......... Poster work.......... Portland, Oreg............ Salt Lake City, Utah., San Francisco, Cal___ Seattle, Wash.............. May 15, 1913. 54.2 50.0 50.0 53.1 50.0 50.0 53.1 D lls o . 26.00 24.00 24.00 25.50 24.00 24.00 25.50 as. D lls o . 41.7 37.5 29.6 50.0 37.5 20.00 18.00 16.00 22.00 18.00 8 8 9 8 8 48 48 54 44 48 54.2 46.9 54.2 53.1 50.0 50.0 53.1 *14 14 14 14 14 2 1£ 14 26.00 22.50 26.00 25.50 24.00 24.00 25.50 ELECTROTYPERS: Batterymen and builders. 41.7 37.5 32.1 50.1 43.8 20.00 18.00 17.00 22.00 21.00 *14 14 14 314 414 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 9 8 &8 48 48 53 44 648 31.3 34.4 37.5 15.00 16.50 18.00 J14 *14 14 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 31.3 34.4 37.5 15.00 16.50 18.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 34.4 31.3 16.50 15.00 14 614 2 2 8f 8f 48 48 12 34.4 12 29.2 16.50 14.00 8f 8f 48 48 43.8 21.00 714 2 8 48 40.6 19.50 8 48 33.3 37.5 16.00 18.00 614 614 2 2 8 8 48 48 31.3 35.4 15.00 17.00 8 8 48 48 34.4 34.4 37.5 37.5 31.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 16.50 16.50 18.00 18.00 15.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 14 14 3 14 614 14 X14 614 614 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 2 ®8 68 8| 8 «8 68 8f 8| 648 648 48 48 648 648 48 48 12 12 33.3 31.3 26.0 37.5 31.3 27.8 33.3 33.3 16.00 15.00 12.50 18.00 15.00 15.00 16.00 16.00 68 68 8f 8 68 9 8f 8| 648 648 48 48 648 54 48 48 37.5 18.00 14 2 c*« 00 N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y .............................. New Haven, Conn...................... New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia. Pa........................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: Battery men......................... Builders................................ Scranton, Pa............................... S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga................................. Baltimore, Md............................ N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.................................. Cincinnati, Ohio: Battery men, backers, cast ers, and floor hands.......... Builders................................ Cleveland, Ohio: Battery men, casters, and blockers............................. Builders................................ Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind....................... Milwaukee, Wis.: Helpers......... Minneapolis, Minn.: Branch men St. Louis, Mo.............................. St. Paul, Minn............................ S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, A la........... ........... 48 12 37.5 18.00 8| 48 12 4 12 1 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter. * Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, and after 2 p. m. on Saturday. 6 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 6 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 7 Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter, and after 4 p. m. on Saturday. •UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 277 T a b l e I I.— UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued. ELECTROTYPERS: Finishers and molders. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913 Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over Geographical division and city. and with time: holi Sat Per Hour Per Per days: Per Per Per week, ly Hour fuU week, urday Per week, Per week, half hour. full full hour. full rate full full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N o rth A tla n tic . Boston Mass............................... Buffalo, N. Y .............................. New Haven, Conn..................... New York, N. Y ........................ Philadelphia, Pa.: Finishers.............................. Molders................................. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Finishers............................... Molders............................... . Scranton, Pa.: Finishers............................... Molders................................. S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga................................. Baltimore, Md.: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Jacksonville, Fla......................... Washington, D. C....................... N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Fmishers........................... Moldors................................. Cincinnati, Ohio: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Cleveland, Ohio: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Detroit, Mich.............................. Indianapolis, Ind.: Finishers........................... Molders................................. Kansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, W is.......................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis, Mo.: Finishers............................... Molders................................. St. Paul, Minn.: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 43.8 21.00 39.6 21.00 62.5 27.50 *14 if li ’ ll 2 2 2 2 8 8 9 8 48 48 53 44 12 47.9 52.1 23.00 25.00 81£ *1* 2 2 *8 48 4 48 448 4 4 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 11| 11» 2 2 8 8 41.7 47.9 20.00 23.00 H 14 2 2 a s. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 43.8 21.00 37.4 20.00 62.5 27.50 8 8 9 8 48 48 54 44 41.7 45.8 20.00 22.00 8 8 48 48 48 48 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 8 8 48 48 41.7 47.9 20.00 23.00 8 8 48 48 48 12 45.8 22.00 8| 48 12 48 12 48 448 44 "*i2* 41.7 43.8 37.5 50.0 20.00 21.00 18.00 22.00 8| 8f 48 8 48 48 <48 44 48 48 49.0 54.2 23.50 26.00 8 8 48 48 8 8 48 48 43.8 47.9 21.00 23.00 8 8 48 48 2 2 2 48 48 8f 448 448 48 41.7 43.8 37.5 20.00 21.00 18.00 48 48 8| 448 448 48 6i f if if 2 2 1£ U 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 448 43.8 45.8 43.8 43.8 21.00 22.00 21.00 21.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 448 21.00 24.00 21.00 *14 1U 14 2 2 2 48 48 8 448 448 48 36.1 36.1 43.8 19.50 19.50 21.00 9 9 8 54 54 48 22.00 23.00 51| 614 2 2 45.8 47.9 22.00 23.00 8! 8f 48 48 12 43.8 21.00 2 48 nj 8| 12 50.0 24.00 2 48 8| 5i4 1 Until 10 p. m .; double time thereafter. 2 Until 9 p. m .; double time thereafter. 3 Until 10 p. m .; double time thereafter, and after 2 p. m. on Saturday. * Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 6 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter, and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. « Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter, and after 4 p. m. on Saturday. 8! 8| 48 48 50.0 24.00 n 2 8| 43.8 45.8 37.5 50.0 21.00 22.00 18.00 22.00 *14 614 if if 2 2 2 2 8f 8| 48 8 52.1 56.3 25.00 27.00 6H 6H 2 2 8 8 45.o 50.0 22.00 24.00 614 614 2 2 44.8 52.1 47.9 21.50 25.00 23.00 14 214 45.8 47.9 43.8 43.8 22.00 23.00 21.00 21.00 43.8 50.0 43.8 45.8 47.9 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 8! 8| 48 48 12 12 12 278 B U LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued. ELECTROTYPERS: Finishers and molders—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, week, ly Per half full full hour. full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full time. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala....................... Dallas, Tex.: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Memphis, Tenn.......................... W estern , Denver, Colo.: Finishers............................... Molders................................. Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ San Francisco, Cal .................... Seattle, Wash............................. Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 8f 48 48 48 48 37.5 43.8 45.8 18.00 21.00 22.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 43.8 52.1 50.0 50.0 56.3 52.1 21.00 25.00 24.00 24.00 27.00 25.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 a s. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 ii 2 8f 48 37.5 43.8 45.8 18.00 21.00 22.00 1* 1* if 2 2 2 8 8 8 43.8 52.1 50.0 50.0 56.3 52.1 21.00 25.00 24.00 24.00 27.00 25.00 li if if n ii 1* 2 2 2 2 2 H 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 LINOTYPE OPERATORS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass...................... Buffalo, N. Y ..................... Manchester, N. H .............. Newark, N. J...................... New Haven, Conn............. New York, N. Y .: English-............... ........ German........................ Hebrew........................ Hungarian................... Italian......................... Philadelphia, P a................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: English........................ German........................ Providence, R . I ................ Scranton, P a...................... S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga........................ Baltimore, M d ................... Charleston, S. C ................. Jacksonville, Fla................ Richm ond, Va................... D o ................................ Washington, D. C .............. 47.9 50.0 35.4 47.9 45.8 23.00 24.00 17.00 23.00 22.00 * ii 1* 1* li li 2 2 2 2 2 8* 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 12 45.8 50.0 35.4 47.9 45.8 22.00 24.00 17.00 23.00 22.00 8* 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 54.2 66.7 83.3 54.8 43.8 45.8 26.00 25. C O 30. C O 2\ C O 21.00 22.00 li li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 * li 8 7i 6 7i 8 8 48 37* 36 42 48 48 3 54.2 66.7 80.6 54.8 43.8 43.8 26.00 25.00 29.00 23.00 21.00 21.00 8 7i 6 7i 8 8 48 37* 36 42 48 48 50.0 49.0 47.9 45.8 24.00 23.50 23.00 22.00 li (3) * li li 2 2 2 4l i 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 47.9 49.0 47.9 45.8 23.00 23.50 23.00 22.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 46.9 46.9 37.5 52.1 *11. 0 41.7 50.0 22.50 22.50 18.00 25.00 li H li li if li li 52 2 2 2 li li 2 68 68 8 88 68 68 8 6 48 6 48 48 6 48 6 48 6 48 48 43.8 46.9 (7) 43.8 811.0 41.7 50.0 21.00 22.50 (7) 21.00 68 68 (7) 68 68 68 8 6 48 6 48 (7) 6 48 6 48 6 48 48 20.00 24.00 12 20.00 24.00 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 For New Year’s, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly rate mul tiplied by 2. * 75 cents per hour. 4 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. s For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied by 1*. e Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 7 No machines in 1913. 6 Per 1,000 ems, minion. 279 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND J O B - Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATORS—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num* For Sun ber of over days mos. and Geographical division and city. time: holi with Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per week, ly Hour full week. urday Per week, Per fuU hour. full rate full half hour. full day. ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. ti mul days. plied ti plied N o r th C en tra l• Chicago, 111.: English.......................... Bohemian...................... German........................ . Norwegian..................... Swedish......................... Cincinnati. Ohio: English.......................... German........................ . Cleveland, Ohio: English.......................... Hungarian..................... Detroit, M ich...................... Indianapolis, Ind................. Kansas City, Mo.................. Milwaukee, Wis.: English.......................... German......................... Minneapolis, Minn............... Omaha, Nebr.: English.......................... Bohemian and German. St. Louis, Mo.: English.......................... German.......................... St. Paul, Minn..................... Springfield, 111..................... S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, A la................ Dallas, Tex........................... Little Rock, A rk................. Louisville, K y...................... Memphis, Tenn.................... W e s ter n . Denver, Colo........................ Los Angeles, Cal.................. Portland, Oreg..................... Salt Lake City, Utah.......... San Francisco, Cal.: English........................... Foreign.......................... Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 56.0 20.16 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 2 2 2 48 36 48 48 48 2 2 Cts. Dolls. 50.0 24.00 56.0 20.16 50.0 24.00 8 6 8 & 2£ l o < 3 48 48 49.0 41.7 23.50 8 8 48 43* 48 48 48 53.8 50.0 55.0 50.0 55.2 25.80 22.50 26.40 24.00 26.50 8 48 47.9 47.9 50.0 23.00 23.00 24.00 48 48 50.0 37.5 24.00 18.00 48 48 48 48 50.0 50.0 50.0 41.7 24.00 24.00 24.00 20.00 48 48 7 48 7 48 48 52.5 1312.5 50.0 49.0 62.5 24*66 23.52 30.00 11 54.2 58.3 65.6 56.3 26.00 28.00 31.50 27.00 •1* 64.4 57.8 29.00 26.00 52.1 41.7 25.00 20.00 1J (<) 53.8 54.0 55.0 50.0 55.2 25.80 23.50 26.40 24.00 26.50 2 8 1i * l 8 8 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 82 50.0 46.9 24.00 22.50 50.0 50.0 50.0 41.7 24.00 24.00 24.00 20.00 52.5 1312.5 50.0 1450.0 1.5 24.00 24.00 30.00 54.2 60.4 65.6 56.3 26.00 29.00 31.50 27.00 64.4 57.8 29.00 26.00 2 2 li 1J 1 1£ 2 25.20 2 ? 1 1J 2 1 1J 0 ? 78 78 7 48 7 48 20.00 ? 25.20 1 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter, and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 2 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 No scale in 1913. <50 cents per hour. 5 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 6 75 cents per hour. 7 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. s Memorial and New Year’s days, hourly rate multiplied by 1J. » Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter. io Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. u After 8 hours and before 6 p. m., 50 cents per hour; after 6 p. m., 60 cents per hour. 1 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 2 u Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 1 In effect May 12,1914. 4 1 55 cents per hour. 5 280 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued. MACHINE TENDERS. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Per Hour- days: Per Per urday Per week, week, half Per week, Per week, !? Hour- full full hour. full full holi hour. full day. full rate >? time. time. mul rate day. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass............................... New York, N. Y .: 1 to 4 machines.................... 5 to 8 machines.. . ............... 9 to 12 machines................... 13 or more machines............ Cts. DolU. 47.9 23 00 in 2 «# 48 12 3 3 3 3 Cts. Dolls. 45.8 22.00 8# 48 52.1 55.2 61.5 65.6 25.00 26.50 29.50 31.50 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 52.1 55.2 61.5 65.6 25 00 26.50 29.50 31.50 11 11 1h 11 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 50.0 24.00 U 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 52.1 53.8 39.6 50.0 50.0 25.00 25.80 19.00 24.00 24.00 11 i if 111 ii 8ii ? 2 8 8 8 28 8 48 48 48 2 48 48 49.0 53.8 38.5 47.9 50.0 23.50 25.80 18.50 23.00 24.00 8 8 8 28 8 48 48 48 2 48 48 Little Rock, A rk........................ 41.7 Louisville, K y............................ 47.9 20.00 23.00 ii Ji i $ 28 28 2 48 2 48 41.7 47.9 20.00 23.00 28 28 2 48 248 45 71.1 32.00 71 45 S o u th A tla n tic . Washington, D. C ................... N o r th C en tra l. Cincinnati, Ohio......................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. Milwaukee, W is.......................... St. Louis, Mo.............................. ? S o u th C en tra l. W estern , San Francisco, Cal...................... 71.1 32.00 71 MACHINIST OPERATORS. N orth A tla n tic . Buffalo, N. Y .............................. 54.2 26.00 H 2 8 48 54.2 26.00 8 48 25.50 27.00 11 11 42 2 28 28 248 2 48 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 28 28 2 48 2 48 30.00 24.00 24.00 27.00 22.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga................................. 53.1 Jacksonville, Fla........................ 56.3 N o r th C en tra l. 8 48 62.5 H 5 2 8 50.0 48 8 48 50.0 11 11 8 56.3 48 611 2 45.8 8 48 11 11 1Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 3 Until 11 p. m.; double time thereafter. 4 For Sunday; for holidays, hourly rate multiplied by 1*. &Memorial and New Year’s days, hourly rate multiplied by 11. * Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. Kansas City, Mo......................... Minneapolis, M inn...................... Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Paul, Minn.............................. Springfield, 111............................. 62.5 50.0 50.0 56.3 45.8 30.00 24.00 24.00 27.00 22.00 11 if UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 281 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. MACHINIST OPERATORS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. S o u th C entral. Birmingham; Ala........... Little Rock, 'Ark............ Louisville, K y ................. New Orleans, L a ............ May 15, 1913. Rate of Num For Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, half Per week, hour. full rate full day. time. holi hour. full time. mul X time. days. ti plied mul ti plied C . D lls ts o . 62.5 56.3 51.1 60.0 30.00 27.50 24.52 27.00 62.5 71.1 82.1 30.00 32.00 34.50 Hours of labor— Per Per full week, day. full time. C . D lls ts o . 14 14 14 2 14 8 38 38 7i 48 3 48 3 48 45 62.5 56.3 51.1 60.0 30.00 27.50 24.52 27.00 ii 14 14 2 8 74 7 48 45 42 62.5 71.1 82.1 30.00 32.00 34.50 0) 4 38 74 3 3 48 48 48 45 W e s ter n . Salt Lake City, U tah .... San Francisco, Cal.......... Seattle, Wash................ . 48 45 42 PRESS FEEDERS. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Cylinder presses................... Cylinder presses................... Buffalo. N. Y.: Cylmder presses................... Cylinder presses (females). . Automatic presses............... Folder operators................... Assistants, rotary press....... A s s is t a n t s , a u t o m a t ic Platen presses Platen presses (females)----Newark, N. J.: Cylmder presses. New York, N. Y .: Operating 1 cylinder or 1 au tomatic press.................... Operating 1 cylinder or 2 au tomatic presses................. Operating 1 folding machine Operating 2 foldmg ma chines ................................ Press assistants, web, brakemen and tension men....... Press assistants, web, oilers and utility men................ First assistants, M cK e e process press.................... Second assistants, McKee process press...................... Platen presses...................... 33.3 35.4 16.00 17.00 4 14 4 14 2 2 8 8 48 48 31.3 33.3 15.00 16.00 8 8 48 48 27.1 18.8 29.2 35.4 30.2 13.00 9.00 14.00 17.00 14.50 4 14 4 14 4 14 4 14 4 14 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 4848 48 48 27.1 18.8 29.2 35.4 30.2 13.00 9.00 14.00 17.00 14.50 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 25.0 20.8 16.7 33.3 12.00 10.00 8.00 16.00 4 14 4 14 4 14 6 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 25.0 20.8 16.7 33.3 12.00 10.00 8.00 16.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 35.4 17.00 614 2 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 38.5 35.4 18.50 17.00 614 614 2 2 8 8 48 48 38.5 35.4 18.50 17.00 8 8 48 48 48 38.5 18.50 614 2 8 48 38.5 18.50 8 43.8 21.00 814 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 39.6 19.00 614 2 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 21.00 614 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 43.8 2 38.5 18.50 8 48 8 48 614 2 8 25.0 12.00 8 48 48 614 1 After 8 hours and before 6 p. m., 50 cents per hour; after 6 p. m., 60 cents per hour. 2 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. * Until midnight; double time thereafter. 5 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 6 p. m. on Saturday. • For first 5 hours; double time thereafter. 38.5 25.0 18.50 12.00 282 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESS FEEDERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of mos. days and with Sat holi Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, >? full half Per week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full ly time. days. time. mul rate time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- Hours of labor— Per Per week, full day. full time. N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Philadelphia, Pa.: Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches or over................... Cylinder presses, under 25 by 38 inches...................... Presses with automatic feed ers...................................... Flat bed, perfecting press. . . Presses, all sizes (females)... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Cylinder presses......... Cylinder presses (females)... Platen presses...................... Platen presses (females)___ Providence, R. I.: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses...................... Scranton, Pa.: Cylinder presses or web au tomatic presses................. Platen presses...................... C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 8 48 28.1 13.50 8 48 in 8 48 24.0 11.50 8 48 li xii 1li 1 li 8 8 8 48 48 48 30.2 30.2 20.8 14.50 14.50 10.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 13.00 10.00 9.00 8.00 2li 2li 2if 2ii li li li li 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 27.1 18.8 18.8 16.7 13.00 9.00 9.00 8.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 25.0 20.8 12.00 10.00 H li 2 2 8 8 48 48 25.0 20.8 12.00 10.00 8 8 48 48 29.2 18.8 14.00 9.00 li If 2 2 8 8 48 48 25.0 15.6 12.00 7.50 8 8 48 48 17.7 14.6 8.50 7.00 li li 2 2 38 38 3 48 3 48 17.7 14.6 8.50 7.00 38 38 3 48 3 48 25.0 17.7 12.00 8.50 li li 2 2 »8 38 3 48 3 48 25.0 17.7 12.00 8.50 38 38 3 48 3 48 28.1 13.50 li 24.0 11.50 H 30.2 30.2 20.8 14.50 14.50 10.00 n li 27.1 20.8 18.8 16.7 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Cylinder presses. Platen presses... Baltimore, Md.: Cylinder _ Platen presses Charleston,* S. C.: Cylinder presses...................................... Jacksonville, Fla.: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses...................... Washington, D. C.: Cylinder presses................... Platen 20.8 10.00 li li 8 48 20.8 10.00 8 48 25.0 20.0 12.00 10.00 2li 2l i 2 2 38 38 3 48 3 48 25.0 18.8 12.00 9.00 38 38 3 48 3 48 28.1 20.8 20.8 13.50 10.00 10.00 li li li 2 2 2 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 3 48 25.0 17.7 17.7 12.00 8.50 8.50 38 38 38 3 48 3 48 3 48 17.50 4l i 2 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 4l i 2 8 48 25.0 12.00 • 8 48 N orth C en tra l• Chicago, 111.: Cylinder presses................. 36.5 Cylinder presses, less than 25 by 38 inches................ . 27.1 Cylinder presses, patent in sides ................................. . 37.5 Colt and Universal presses 25.0 Platen presses..................... 24.0 13.00 18.00 12.00 11.50 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 4l i 2 8 48 4i i 22.9 11.00 8 48 8 2 8 48 21.9 10.50 48 4l i 1 For New Year’s, Memorial and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly rate multi plied by 2. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. <Double time on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 283 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— C o n tin u e d . PRESS FEEDERS—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15, 1913. Bate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per Per Per week, Per week, full week, rate Hour- full full half hour. full hour. full full day. time. holi day. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N orth C entral — Continued. Cincinnati, Ohio: C y lin d e r presses....... ............................. Cleveland, Ohio: Cylinder presses................... Cylinder presses, 2-color or self-feeders......................... Pony presses........................ Colt. Army and Univer sal presses.......................... Folding presses..................... Folder operators.................. Job-press assistants.............. Platen presses...................... Detroit, Mich.: Cylinder presses, less than 25 by 38 inches.................. Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches or over.................... Platen presses...................... Press assistants, automatic feed.................................... Press assistants, 2-color and other double-ender presses Indianapolis, Ind.: Cylinder presses................... Pony presses........................ Kansas City, Mo.: Cylinder presses................... Pony presses........................ Automatic presses............... Platen presses...................... Press assistants, cylinder presses............................... Press assistants, rotary web presses............................... Milwaukee, Wis.: Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches or over, or cylinder presses with automatic feed.................................... Cylinder presses, 25 and not over 38 inches.................... Cylinder presses, patent in sides................................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Cylmder presses, 39 to 52 inches................................ Cylinder presses, 52 inches or over............................... Platen presses...................... Platen presses, run and feed. Cts. DoUs. 30.2 14.50 14 2 8 48 Cts. DoUs. 30.2 14.50 g 14.00 >l 4 2 8 48 27.1 13.00 8 48 31.3 24.0 15.00 11.50 J 14 *14 2 2 8 8 48 48 29.2 21.9 14.00 10.50 8 8 48 48 24.0 29.2 35.4 26.0 21.9 11.50 14.00 17.00 12.50 10.50 114 114 114 114 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 21.9 27.1 10.50 13.00 g 8 48 48 24.0 19.8 11.50 9.50 8 8 48 48 27.1 13.00 >14 2 8| 48 12 27.1 13.00 8| 48 31.3 25.0 15.00 12.00 1 14 2 2 | 48 48 12 12 29.2 25.0 14.00 12.00 8f 8| 48 48 31.3 15.00 *14 2 8| 48 12 31.3 15.00 8| 48 33.3 16.00 1 14 2 8f 48 12 33.3 16.00 8f 48 31.3 25.0 15.00 12.00 1 14 1if 2 2 8 8 48 48 31.3 25.0 15.00 12.00 8 8 48 48 35.4 29.2 33.3 20.8 17.00 14.00 16.00 10.00 2 14 2 14 2 14 14 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 32.8 27.1 30.2 20.8 15.75 13.00 14.50 10.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 1U 1if 33.3 16.00 2 14 2 8 48 30.2 14.50 8 48 33.3 16.00 2 14 2 8 48 30.2 14.50 8 48 31.3 15.00 14 2 38 3 48 31.3 15.00 38 3 48 22.9 11.00 14 2 38 3 48 22.9 11.00 38 3 48 34.4 16.50 14 2 38 348 34.4 16.50 38 348 26.5 12.72 14 2 49 4 48 12 26.5 12.72 49 4 48 28.0 15.5 19.0 13.44 7.44 9.12 n 2 2 2 49 49 49 4 48 4 48 4 48 12 12 12 28.0 15.5 19.0 13.44 7.44 9.12 49 4 48 4 48 4 48 14 14 49 49 1Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Until 9 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 4Total 49 per week, but 1 hour I day in each week is considered and paid for as overtime. 48 29.2 284 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESS FEEDERS—Continued. M a y 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. M a y 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For mos. over days and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, Per week, full full holi hour. full day. full rate hour. full day. time. ly time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. St. Louis, Mo.: Cylinder presses................. Pony presses....................... Automatic or hand folding machines......................... Automatic presses.............. Aluminographic presses....... Lithographic presses, No. 2 or less................................ Lithographic presses, over No. 2 .................................. St. Paul, Minn.: Cylinder presses................... Platen presses, run and feed. Springfield, 111.: C y lin d e r presses..................................... 2 2 Cts. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 25.0 12.00 8 8 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 25.0 12.00 48 48 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 31.3 31.3 33.3 15.00 15.00 16.00 48 48 48 31.3 31.3 33.3 15.00 15.00 16.00 25.0 12.00 2 8 48 25.0 12.00 48 31.3 15.00 2 8 48 31.3 15.00 48 28.1 29.1 13.50 14.25 n H 2 2 29 29 2 48 2 48 28.1 29.1 13.50 14.25 29.2 14.00 u 1* 8 48 31.3 29.2 15.00 14.00 H H 2 2 8 8 48 48 27.1 18.8 14.6 13.00 9.00 7.00 11* 2 2 2 8 8 8 26.0 28.1 12.50 13.50 in *u 2 2 32.3 19.8 15.50 9.50 'ii 2 2 27.1 13.00 2 31.3 15.00 n n 17.00 9.50 18.00 li l* 17.00 14.00 16.50 14.00 il* 29 29 2 48 2 48 14.00 48 30.9 27.5 14.85 13.20 48 48 48 48 48 27.1 18.8 14.6 13.00 9.00 7.00 48 48 48 8f 8| 48 48 22.9 25.0 11.00 48 48 8| H 48 48 16.7 (3) 8.00 % (3 ) 48 48 4 48 27.1 13.00 48 4 48 8 48 31.3 15.00 8 48 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 34.4 19.8 36.5 16.50 9.50 17.50 48 48 48 in u* 2 2 8 8 48 48 35.4 29.2 17.00 14.00 48 48 u H 2 2 8 8 48 48 34.4 29.2 16.50 14.00 48 48 S o u th C en tra l. Dallas, Tex.: Cylinder presses. Press assistants.. Little Rock, Ark.: Cylinder presses. Pony presses___ Platen press Louisville, Ky.: Cylinder presses Operating 1 automatic press. Operating 2 automatic presses............................. Platen presses___ *............. Memphis, Tenn*.: C y lin d e r presses..................................... New Orleans, La.: C y lin d e r presses.................................... ' 12.00 W estern • Denverj Colo.: Cylinder presses................. 35.4 Platen presses...................... 19.8 Press assistants................... 37.5 Los Angeles, Cal.: Cylinder presses................. 35.4 Platen presses..................... 29.2 Portland, Oreg.: Cylinder presses................. 34.4 Platen presses..................... 29.2 Salt Lake City, Utah: Cylinder presses and press assistants.. 29.2 29.2 14.00 14.00 8 48 n ii 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Total 49 per week, but 1 hour 1 day in each week is considered and paid for as overtime, » No scale in 1913. < Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 48 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 285 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB-Continued. PRESS FEEDERS—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. Geographical division and city. and with holi Sat Per Per days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, Hour full week- half hour. week, full week, hour. full rate full holi full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time Hour- W estern—Concluded. San Francisco, Cal.: Cylinder presses........... Lithographic presses__ Platen presses.............. Seattle, Wash.: Cylinder presses........... Platen presses.............. D lls o . 19.00 19.00 16.00 as. 34.4 34.4 28.1 D lls o. 39.6 33.3 16.50 16.50 13.50 48 48 48 32.3 27.1 15.50 13.00 32.3 27.1 15.50 13.00 48 48 59.4 45.8 28.50 22.00 8 8 48 48 48 as. PRESSMEN: Cylinder presses. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Operating rotary presses_ _ Operatmg 1 or 2 presses...... Operatmg 1 perfecting or 2 color presses...................... Operatmg small litho graphic offset presses........ Operating large lithographic offset presses..................... Operatmg No. 6 lithographic presses............................... Operatmg No. 5 lithographic presses............................... Operating No. 3 lithographic presses............................... Operating cylinder and platen presses.................... Buffalo, N. Y .: Operatmg 1 or 2 presses....... Operating web or rotary presses............................... Operatmg duplex presses... Operatmg 2-color presses___ Newark, N .J .: Operating web presses, 2color................................... Operating 1 or 2 presses or 1 web press........................... Operatmg 1 automatic press or 1 New Era press.......... Operating 1 press with au tomatic feed, or 1 machine process work..................... New Haven, Conn.: Operating 1 or 2 presses..................... 59.4 47.9 28.50 23.00 1 1l i 2 2 8 8 48 48 • 48 50.0 24.00 11£ 2 8 52.1 25.00 li 2 81 48 12 52.1 25.00 8* 62.5 30.00 li 2 H 48 12 62.5 30.00 Si 48 62.5 30.00 U 2 H 48 12 62.5 30.00 si 48 57.3 27.50 n 2 H 48 12 57.3 27.50 Si 48 50.0 24.00 H 2 8* 48 12 50.0 24.00 si 48 47.9' 23.00 1 li 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 ' i i 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 8 48 52.1 45.8 52.1 25.00 22.00 25.00 1 li ' l i ' i i 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 52.1 45.8 52.1 25.00 22.00 25.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 2 8 48 65.6 31.50 8 48 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 2 8 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 * ij 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 8 48 n 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 65.6 31.50 2 50.0 24.00 2 U 39.6 19.00 52.1 25.00 37.5 18.00 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 1| 2 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 286 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSM EN: Cylinder presses—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours o f labor— Rate of w ages- Geographical division and city. May 15,, 1913. Rate o f wages— For N um Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per Per Per urday days: Per Per week. ly Hour full week, half Per week. hour. full rate hour. full full day. time. holi ly time. mul time. rate days. ti m ul plied ti plied For over time: Hour Hours o f labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. N orth A tlan tic—Continued. New York, N . Y .: Operating web magazine Operating web presses with 1 feeder and wire stitcher attached............................ Operating web presses with 2 feeders and wire stitch ers attached...................... Men in charge of 3 or 4 color or process presses.............. Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating ticket or multi web presses., Operating McKee process iting presses............................... Operating offset presses....... Operating Cottrell presses... Operating 1 label press, or 1 perfecting press, or 1 twocolor press, or No. 22 two- as. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. 72.9 35.00 2 8 48 70.3 33.75 8 48 72.9 35.00 2 8 48 67.7 32.50 8 48 78.1 37.50 l 14 2 8 48 7a i 37.50 8 48 72.9 52.1 35.00 25.00 in *14 2 2 8 8 48 48 69.8 52.1 33.50 25.00 8 8 48 48 62.5 30.00 2 8 48 62.5 30.00 8 48 77.1 62.5 56.3 37.00 30.00 27.00 in *14 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 72.9 56.3 56.3 35.00 27.00 27.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 56.3 Operatmg 1 sheet-feed ro tary press, or 1 cylinder and 3 job presses, or 4 sin gle or 2 double Kidder presses............................... 52.1 Philadelphia, Pa. (competitive offices): In charge of web presses___ 57.3 In charge of 2-color flat-bed resses with automatic jeders................................ 54.2 In charge of flat-sheet rotary 54.2 Operating 1 flat-bed per fecting press with automatic feeders.......... . . ___ 52.1 27.00 in 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 8 48 25.00 *14 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 8 48 27.50 14 2 14 8 48 57.3 27.50 8 48 26.00 n 2 14 8 48 54.2 26.00 8 48 26.00 n 2 14 8 48 54.2 26.00 8 48 25.00 14 2 14 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 50.0 24.00 14 2 14 8 48 47.9 23.00 8 48 47.9 23.00 14 2 14 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 E tomatic feeders....... ....... Operating 1 flat-bed per fecting press...................... Operating 1 cylinder and 3 platen presses, or not more than 2 fla t-b ed presses............................... In charge of 2-color auto matic presses..................... Overlay cutters.................... Operating not over 2 Adams presses................................ 45.8 22.00 14 2n 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 45.8 43.8 22.00 21.00 14 14 2 14 8 8 48 48 45.8 43.8 22.00 21.00 8 8 48 48 2li 8 48 8 37.5 18.00 48 n » Until 10.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 1 For New Year’s, Memorial and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 39.6 19.00 n UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 287 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1. 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSM EN: Cylinder presses—Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and Geographical division and city. with holi Per Per Per Sat days: Per Per week, ly Hour- full week. urday Per week, Per full hour. full rate full half hour. full day. time. mul rate day. time. holi time. ti days. plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour N orth A tla n tic—Continued. Philadelphia, Pa. (noncompeti tive offices): In charge of flat-sheet rotary 4-color McKee presses, double product................. In charge of flat-sheet rotary 2-color McKee presses, sin gle or double product, or flat-sheet rotary 4-color McKee presses, single product, or rotary web presses, 69 inches or over, with feeders and stitchers attached............................ In charge of 4 rotary web presses 46inches and over, with feeders and stitchers attached............................ In charge of flat-sheet rotary presses, color work........... In charge of 4-color web presses, proving process, or rotary web presses un der 46 mches, or presses requiring an assistant....... Operating more than 2 flat bed presses with auto matic feeders..................... Operating not more than 2 flat-bed presses with auto matic feeders..................... Overlay and matrix cutters. Pittsburgh j Pa.: Operatmg 2 presses, or 1 cyl inder and 1 platen press... Operating 1 automatic press. Operating 2 automatic presses. 72.9 9| 35.00 48 Cts. Dolls. 76.0 36.50 48 Cts. Dolls. 76.0 36.50 72.9 35.00 67.7 32.50 66.7 32.00 48 62.5 30.00 48 52.1 25.00 U* *1* 47.9 47.9 23.00 23.00 2 2 41.7 1.6 20.00 19.00 21.50 67.7 32.50 66.7 32.00 62.5 30.00 52.1 25.00 in 47.9 47.9 23.00 23.00 43.8 41.7 21.00 20.00 Operating 2 presses, or 1 or 2 Harris presses, or 2 auto matic presses, or 1 auto matic press and 1 handfeed press, or 1 press with automatic feed.................. 2 44.8 2 1* 2 47.9 23.00 26.00 19.00 2ii 2 2 52.1 39.6 25.00 19.00 52.1 25.00 n 2 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 ij 2 (8 ) (3 ) 52.1 and 1 platen pres i Operating 3 cylinder presses and 1 platen press, Providence, K. I ........... Scranton, Pa.: Operating 1 two-color press, or 1 three-color press........ Operatmg 1 or 2 two-color Harris presses................... Operating 3 or 4 color-work 9f 25.00 u 2 45.8 22.00 46.9 22.50 50.0 24.00 54.2 39.6 (8 ) 8 48 ......... 45.8 1 22.00 45.8 22.00 8 48 i For New Year’s, Memorial, and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. * Until midnight; double time thereafter and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. * Press not used in 1913. BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 288 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSM EN: Cylinder presses—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per urday Per Per days: Per Per ly Per week, rate Hour full week, half Per week, Per week, full full holi hour. full day. full hour. full ly mul rate day. time. time. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Operating 1 press................. Operating 2 presses.............. Baltimore, Md.: Operating 2 single or 1 dou ble press............................ Operating 1 or 2 single presses, or 1 double press, or 1 two-color press, or 1 magazine press, or 1 cylin der and 2 platen presses... Charleston, S. C.: Operating 1 or 2 presses...... Operating flat-bed presses.. Jacksonville, Fla.: Operating 1 or 2 presses............................... Richmond, Va............................ Washington, D. C.: Operating 1 or 2 presses............................... Cts. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 37.5 18.00 . n n 2 2 18 18 148 148 a s. Dolls. 31.3 15.00 37.5 18.00 18 18 i n 2 18 148 43.8 21.00 18 l 48 2 18 i 48 39.6 19.00 18 l 48 2 2 8 8 48 48 36.5 37.5 17.50 18.00 8 8 48 48 48 i48 43.8 21.00 39.6 19.00 36.5 37.5 17.50 18.00 li 41.7 29.2 20.00 14.00 2ii ii 2 li 18 8 148 48 37.5 29.2 18.00 14.00 18 8 l 48 48 41.7 20.00 ii 2 18 148 41.7 20.00 18 l 48 52.1 25.00 3ii 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 56.3 27.00 3H 2 8 48 54.2 26.00 8 48 59.4 28.50 3li 2 8 48 57.3 27.50 8 48 25.00 8 48 n N orth Central. Chicago, 111.: Operating 2 single or 1 double press...................... Operating 1 single-roll ro tary press.......................... Operatmg 3-color process press, or 1 Cox duplex press, or 1 double sheet feed rotary press, or 1 flat bed Goss press.................. Operating 2-roll magazine rotary press, second men. Operatmg 2-roll magazine rotary press, third men.. Operatmg 1 press not larger than 28 by 42 inches and not more than 3 job Operatmg 2 automatic presses, or 1 two-color Harris press, or 2 Kidder ticket presses, or 1 multi color ticket press, or 3 patent inside blanket presses, or 1 sheet-feed ro tary press, or 1 press more than 28 by 42 inches, with not more than 3 job 54.2 26.00 3li 2 8 48 52.1 49.0 23.50 3li 2 8 48 46.9 22.50 8 48 45.8 22.00 3li 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 8 48 52.1 25.00 3 1I 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 2 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 3 Double time after completion of 48-hour week. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 289 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSM EN: Cylinder presses—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— For Geographical division and city. over time: Per HourPer week, *y rate hour. full time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— For Num Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Hour full half full holi hour. full day. time. ly time. rate days. mul ti plied Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. N orth C entral-*Continued. Chicago, 111.—Concluded. Operating 1 double-roll ro tary press, or 2 or 3 color Cts. rotary presses.................. . 61.5 In charge of 2-roll magazine rotary presses.................... 64.6 Operatmg 4-color McKee presses.............................. . 75:0 Operating 2-roll Cottrell 75.0 Assistants on 2-roll Cottrell 64.6 Cincinnati, Ohio: Rotary web presses, first position............................. 58.3 Rotary web presses, second position.............................. 50.0 Operating 1 double press over 53 inches or 1 twocolor press......................... 54.2 Operating 4 bag presses....... 52.1 Operating 2 presses over 53 mches................................. 47.9 Operatmg 1 perfecting press, or 2 presses less than 53 inches, or 1 cylinder and 3 platen presses, or 2 auto matic presses..................... 45.8 Operating 1 single-color Harris press....................... 35.4 Operating 1 two-color Har ris press.............................. 39.6 Operating 1 automatic press. 38.5 Cleveland, Ohio: Operating 1 or 2 presses___ 41.7 Operating pony presses___ 34.4 Operating cylinder presses, patent insides................... 34.4 O p e r a t i n g lithographic presses................................... 50.0 Detroit, Mich.: Operating 1 or 2 presses....................................... 41.7 Indianapolis, Ind.: Operating 1 or 2 presses............................... 44.8 Kansas City, Mo.: Operatmg 1 press 24 by 36 mches or under, or 2 presses 24 by 36 inches or under, under a foreman... 39.6 Operating 1 press 38 by 56 mches or under................. 41.7 Foremen, 2 presses or more. 52.1 Dolls. 29.50 »1 i 2 8 48 Cts. Dolls. 59.4 28.50 8 31.00 1ii 2 8 48 62.5 30.00 8 36.00 Jii 2 8 48 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 36.00 48 2 8 48 (9 ) (2 ) (2) (2) 31.00 l li 2 8 48 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 28.00 li 2 8 48 58.3 28.00 8 48 24.00 li 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 26.00 25.00 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 54.2 52.1 26.00 25.00 8 8 48 48 23.00 li 2 8 48 47.9 23.00 8 48 22.00 li 2 8 48 45.8 22.00 8 48 17.00 li 2 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 19.00 18.50 li li 2 2 8 8 39.6 48 48 ......... 38.5 19.00 18.50 8 8 48 48 20.00 16.50 3ii 3 ii 2 2 8 8 48 48 41.7 34.4 20.00 16.50 8 8 48 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 16.50 3ii 2 8 48 24.00 li 2 48 4 48 20.00 3li 2 8| 48 39.6 19.00 8* 48 21.50 3li 2 8 48 44.8 21.50 8 48 19.00 3li 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 8 48 2 2 8 8 20.00 25.00 3li 3li 1 Double time after completion of 48-hour week. 2 No scale in 1913. 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 19 48 12 48 39.6 19.00 8 48 ......... 50.0 24.00 8 s Until midnight; double time thereafter. 4 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 48 48 290 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSM EN: Cylinder presses—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15,1913. Rate of Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per Per week, full rite Hour day. full half hour. full hour. full holi ly time. mul rate time. days. time. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour- Hours of labor— Per full day. N orth C entral—Continued. Kansas City, Mo.—Concluded. Operatmg 1 press over 38 by 56 inches, or 1 two-color or double rotary press, or 2 presses 24 by 36 inches or under, or 2 presses under a foreman. Operating 1 cylinder press 24 by 36 inches or under and 2 platen presses......... Milwaukee, Wis.: Operating 1 or 2 presses............................. . Minneapolis, Minn.: Operating 1 or 2 presses___ Operating 3 presses............ . Omaha, Nebr.: Operating 1 or 2 presses.................................. . St. Louis, Mo.: Operating 1 press................. Operating 1 press with au tomatic feed..................... Operating 1 press with au tomatic feed and 2 platen Operating 2 , _____ ___ than 24 by 36 inches, or 1 single Harris press 15 by 18 mches or less, or 1 au tomatic press, or 1 press less than 24 by 36 inches and 2 platen presses.......... Operatmg 2 presses with automatic feed and 1 platen press...................... Operating 1 press 24 by 36 mches and over and 1 or 2 laten presses, or 1 press sss than 24 by 36 inches and 3 platen presses......... Operating 1 double press, or 1 single rotary press, or 1 press less than 24 by 36 mches and 1 automatic press, or 1 press 24 by 36 mches and over and 3 platen presses, or 1 twocolor Harris press 15 by 18 inches or less, or 2 single Harris presses 15 by 18 inches or less, or 2 presses 24 by 36 inches and over.. E 45.8 D lls o. 22.00 ‘ I* C . D lls ts o . 48 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 *14 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 43.8 21.00 *1* 2 28 2 48 43.8 21.00 42.5 47.5 20.40 22.80 1* 14 2 2 39 3 48 3 48 42.5 47.5 20.40 22.80 37.5 18.00 in 4 14 48 37.5 18.00 35.4 17.00 1 1* 2 48 35.4 17.00 31.3 15.00 *14 2 31.3 15.00 37.5 18.00 1l i 48 37.5 18.00 39.6 19.00 48 39.6 19.00 40.6 19.50 48 40.6 19.50 43.8 21.00 48 43.8 21.00 48 8 8 46.9 22.50 46.9 22.50 114 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 3 Total 49 per week, but 1 hour 1 day in each week is considered and paid for £ \overtime. * Double time after 5 p. m. 48 291 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. T able I I .— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSM EN: Cylinder presses—Continued. May 1, 1914. j May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per HourPer Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, •? half full full rate Hour- day. full holi hour. full day. full hour. full time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth Central—Concluded. St. Louis, Mo.—Concluded. Operating 1 press over 24 by 36 inches and 1 automatic press.................................. St. Paul, Minn.: Operating triple rotary press.................................. Operating double rotary Cts. DoUs. 52.1 25.00 *14 2 8 Cts. DoUs. 52.1 25.00 48 8 48 60.4 29.00 1 14 2 29 2 48 12 60.4 29.00 29 2 48 54.2 Operatmg 2 Harris presses.. 49.0 Operating 2 automatic 49.0 Operatmg single rotary 50.0 Operating 1 double and 1 single press........................ 49.0 Operating 1 cylinder press, or 1 Harris press, or 1 au 43.8 tomatic^ press. 26.00 23.50 in 2 2 29 2 2 48 48 12 12 54.2 49.0 26.00 23.50 29 29 2 eld, 45.8 ead pressmen. Journeym en............................ 37.5 29 48 2 48 23.50 *14 2 29 2 48 12 49.0 23.50 29 2 48 24.00 1 14 2 29 2 48 12 50.0 24.00 29 2 48 23.50 1 14 2 29 2 48 12 49.0 23.50 29 2 48 21.00 *14 2 29 2 48 12 29 2 22.00 18.00 14 14 1| 14 8 8 43.8 21.00 45.8 37.5 48 48 22.00 18.00 8 8 48 48 48 S ou th ern . Birmingham, A la .: Operatmg 2 or more presses (forem en)............................. Operating 2 or more presses. Operating 1 or more presses (forem en)............................. Operating 1 press................... Dallas, T ex.: Operating 1 cylin der and 2 platen presses........... Little R ock, A r k .: Operatmg 2 presses............... Operating 1 cylinder and 1 50.0 40.6 24.00 19.50 (3) h 14 14 <8 <8 4 4 50.0 48 48 ......... 40.6 24.00 19.50 48 48 4 4 48 48 45.8 33.3 22.00 16.00 (3) (3) 14 14 48 <8 4 4 48 48 45.8 33.3 22.00 16.00 48 48 4 4 48 48 52.1 25.00 14 2 45.8 22.00 19.50 14 2 * 8 48 40.6 48 40.6 19.50 48 4 48 *8 48 4 pJatenpress....................... 38.5 18.50 14 2 16.50 13.50 1 14 1 14 2 2 20.50 1 14 18.00 *14 16.50 19.50 *14 *14 2 2 45.8 22.00 *14 2 Memphis, T enn .: Operating 1 press................... 34.4 Operatmg 2 presses............... 43.8 Foremen, 2 presses................ 47.9 16.50 21.00 23.00 14 14 14 2 2 2 Louisville, K y .: Operating 1 press................... 34.4 Operatmg 1 automatic press. 28.1 Operatmg 1 press with au tomatic feed........................ 42.7 Operating 1 cylinder press and 2 platen presses......... 37.5 Operating 2 platen Operating Operating 1 p on y press and presses................... 34.4 2 presses............... 40.6 2 presses with automatic feed.................. 8 4 38.5 18.50 31.3 28.1 15.00 13.50 12 41.7 20.00 8f 48 12 37.5 18.00 8| 48 12 12 34.4 40.6 16.50 19.50 g| s| 48 48 48 12 44.8 21.50 8f 48 34.4 43.8 47.9 16.50 21.00 23.00 48 48 48 12 12 2 8f 48 2 8f 48 8| 8| 8| 4 4 4 48 48 48 8f 8f 48 48 48 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Total 49 per week, but 1 hour 1 day in each week is considered and paid for as overtime, s Before 6 p. m., time and a quarter; after 6 p. m., time and a half. * Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 48 48 48 4 8| 8f « 8 «8 48 8 48 48 48 48 *48 4 48 292 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSM EN: Cylinder presses—Concluded. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun mos. days Geographical division and city. with and Sat holi Per Per urday Per days: Per Per Per Per Per week, Hour full week, half hour. week, full week, hour. full rate full day. full full holi ly time. mul rate day. time. days. time. time. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- S ou th ern —Concluded. New Orleans, La.: Cts. Dolls. Operating 1 or 2 presses___ 40.6 19.50 Operating 1 cylinder and 1 platen press..................... . 40.6 19.50 Cts. Dolls. 40.6 19.50 48 40.6 19.50 48 W e s ter n • Denver, Colo.: Foremen, 5 or more presses. Foremen, 1 to 4 presses....... Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Los Angeles, Cal.: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 1 cylinder and 62.5 58.3 54.2 30.00 28.00 26.00 li li li 62.5 58.3 54.2 30.00 28.00 26.00 48 48 48 46.9 22.50 1l i 46.9 22.50 48 46.9 22.50 1l i 46.9 22.50 48 50.0 53.1 24.00 25.50 * li Xl i 50.0 53.1 24.00 25.50 48 48 62.5 30.00 !li 62.5 30.00 48 56.3 27.00 1l i 46.9 22.50 Ui 46.9 22.50 48 50.0 56.3 24.00 27.00 li li 50.0 56.3 24.00 27.00 48 48 62.5 Operating 2 color presses___ 56.3 Operating coupon ticket 50.0 Seattle, Wash.: 56.3 Foremen........................ 51.0 Operating 1 or 2 presses. 30.00 27.00 li li 62.5 56.3 30.00 27.00 48 48 24.00 li 50.0 24.00 48 27.00 24.50 li li 56.3 51.0 27.00 24.50 48 Portland, Oreg.: Operating 1 press................. Operating 2 presses............. Foremen in charge of 1 cyl inder press and more than 2 platen presses, or more than 1 cylinder and platen Foremen in charge of 1 cyl inder press and 1 or 2 plat en presses......................... Salt Lake City, Utah: Operating 1 or 2 presses.......................... San Francisco, Cal.: Operating 1 press............... Operating 2 presses............ . Operating Cox duplex PRESSMEN: Platen presses. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: 2 Operating 1 or 2 presses....... 37.5 18.00 * l i Operating Harris or Kidder 2 41.7 20.00 1 l i presses ........................... 2 Buffalo, N. Y .............................. 31.3 15.00 * l i 1 Until midnight; double time 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 8 8 48 48 39.6 31.3 19.00 15.00 8 8 48 48 thereafter. 293 U NIO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued. PRESSMEN: Platen presses—Continued. May 1,1914. Rate of wages- Hours of labor— For Sun days Geographical division and city. and holi Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Hour- full hour. full full X day. time. time. mul r& ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Num ber of mos. with Sat Per urday Per Per half Per week, full week, holi hour. full day. fu ll time. time. days. N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Newark, N. J.: Cts. Dolls. Cts. Dolls. Operating 1 or 2 presses....... 33.3 16.00 2 8 48 33.3 16.00 Operating 3 or 4 presses....... 37.5 18.00 2 37.5 18.00 8 48 Operating 5 or 6 presses....... 41.7 20.00 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 New Haven, Conn.: Operating 2 8 1 to 3 presses........................... 31.3 15.00 48 31.3 15.00 1J New York, N. Y .: Operating 1 two-color press, 2 8 Nos. 15 to 18...................... 47.9 23.00 21J 48 47.9 23.00 Operating 2 automatic or Kavmore presses.............. 52.1 25.00 2 l i 2 8 48 52.1 25.00 Operating 1 Cartwright press or 2 standard presses. 45.8 22.00 2l i 2 8 43.8 21.00 48 Operating 1 automatic or Kavmore press................. 45.8 22.00 2l i 2 8 48 41.7 20.00 Operating 1 standard auto matic press, and Harris presses Nos. 1 to 7 and 20 and 21............................... 39.6 19.00 2l i 2 8 48 39.6 19.00 2 8 Operating 1 to 3 presses....... 39.6 19.00 2 l i 39.6 19.00 48 Operating 4 presses.............. 45.8 22.00 2l i 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 Operating 5 presses.............. 47.9 23.00 2l i 2 8 48 43.8 21.00 Philadelphia, Pa. (competitive offices): Operating 1 or 2 presses....... 30.2 14.50 8 48 30.2 14.50 li 8l i Operating 2 presses or 1 two-color press.................. 45.8 22.00 8 48 45.8 22.00 li •H Operating 3 or 4 presses....... 33.3 16.00 8 48 33.3 16.00 li 3U Operating more than 4 presses............................... 37.5 18.00 8 48 37.5 18.00 li 8l i Operatmg a u t o m a t i c presses, provers................. 39.6 19.00 8 48 39.6 19.00 n 8l i Pittsburgh, Pa.: Operating 3 or 4 presses............................... 39.6 19.00 * i i 2 8 48 37.5 18.00 Providence, R. I.: Operating 1 to 3 presses 31.3 15.00 2 8 48 31.3 15.00 li Operating Universal presses, 14 by 22 inches and over.. 35.4 17.00 2 8 48 35.4 17.00 li Scranton, Pa.: 29.2 14.00 Operating 1 to 3 presses 2 48 8 27.1 13.00 li Operating 1 to 3 presses, 2 with automatic feed......... 33.3 16.00 8 48 li (5) Operating 4 presses.............. 33.3 16.00 2 8 48 31.3 15(.00 li S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Operating 1 press................. 29.2 14.00 2 «8 «48 29.2 14.00 li Operating 2 presses.............. 31.3 15.00 2 68 6 48 31.3 15.00 li Operating 3 or more presses. 34.4 16.50 2 68 6 48 34.4 16.50 li 1 Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter and after 6 p. m. on Saturday. 2 Until 10.30 p. m.; double time thereafter. 3 For New Year’s, Memorial and Thanksgiving days; all other holidays and Sunday, hourly plied by 2. 4 Until midnight; double time thereafter, and after 5 p. m. on Saturday. 5 Press not in use in 1913. 6Hours vary, but total 48 per week. Hours of labor— 8 8 8 48 48 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 8 48 8 8 48 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 48 (5) 8 (5) 48 68 68 68 6 48 6 48 6 48 rate multi 294 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSMEN: Platen presses—Continued. I May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week. ly full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. fuU holi hour. fun day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. time. days. ti mul plied ti plied I S ou th A tla n tic—Concluded. Baltimore, Md.: Operating 1 to 3 presses...... Operating 4 or 5 presses...... Charleston, S. C.: Operating 1 or 2 presses...... Operating 3 or 4 presses....... Jacksonville, Fla.: Operating 1 press................. Operating 3 presses............. Operating 6 presses............. Richmond, V a............................ Washington, D. C.: Operatmg 1 to 3 presses............................ N o rth C en tra l. Dolls. 13.00 16.00 n li 2 2 18 18 148 148 20.8 31.3 10.00 15.00 li li li li 8 8 48 48 20.8 31.3 25.0 31.3 40.6 20.8 12.00 15.00 19.50 10.00 *1* 2 2 2 li 18 18 18 8 148 148 148 48 31.3 15.00 2 18 43.8 36.5 39.6 21.00 17.50 19.00 3l i 31* •l i 2 2 2 42.7 45.8 20.50 22.00 3l i 3l£ 30.2 32.3 36.5 40.6 14.50 15.50 17.50 19.50 27.1 29.2 32.3 35.4 Cts. Dolls. 27.1 13.00 33.3 16.00 18 18 148 148 10.00 15.00 8 8 48 48 25.0 31.3 40.6 20.8 12.00 15.00 19.50 10.00 18 18 18 8 148 148 148 48 148 31.3 15.00 18 148 8 8 8 48 48 48 41.7 34.4 37.5 20.00 16.50 18.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 2 2 8 8 48 48 40.6 43.8 19.50 21.00 8 8 48 48 H U li li 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 30.2 32.3 36.5 40.6 14.50 15.50 17.50 19.50 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 13.00 14.00 15.50 17.00 2li 2l i 21J 2H 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 27.1 29.2 32.3 35.4 13.00 14.00 15.50 17.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 28.1 32.3 36.5 40.6 13.50 15.50 17.50 19.50 *i| 2H 2ii 2ii 2 2 2 2 8! 8| 8f 8* 48 48 48 48 27.1 31.3 35.4 39.6 13.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 8f 8f 8f 8} 48 48 48 48 26.0 30.2 34.4 38.5 42.7 12.50 14.50 16.50 18.50 20.50 21* 2li 2li 2li 2H 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 26.0 30.2 34.4 38.5 42.7 12.50 14.50 16.50 18.50 20.50 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 33.3 35.4 37.5 39.6 41.7 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 2 48 8 31.3 2H 2 1| 2 8 48 33.3 2l i 2 8 48 35.4 2 8 48 35.4 2H 8 48 2 39.6 2H 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 2 Until m idnight; double time thereafter. 3 Double time on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 4 With assistant. 15.00 16.00 17.00 17.00 19.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 Chicago, 111.: Operating 1 combination press, with web attach m ent................................... . Operating 1 to 3 presses____ Operatmg 4 presses............. . Operating 5 presses, or proofers on 1 jo b press___ Operating 6 presses............. . Cincinnati, Ohio: Operating 1 or 2 presses___ Operating 3 presses............. . Operating 4 presses............. . Operating 5 presses............. . Cleveland, Ohio: Operating 1 or 2 presses___ Operating 3 presses............. . Operating 4 presses............. Operating 5 or more presses. Detroit, M ich.: Operating 2 presses.. . Operating 3 presses.. . Operating 4 or 5 presses....... Operating 6 or more presses Indianapolis, In d .: Operating 1 press................. Operating 2 presses............. Operating 3 presses............. Operating 4 presses............. Operating 5 presses............. Kansas City, M o.: Operatmg 1 press................. Operating 2 presses............. Operating 3 presses............. Operating 4 presses............. Operatmg 5 to 7 presses4. . . Cts. 27.1 33.3 21* li 12 12 12 12 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 295 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued. PRESSMEN: Platen presses—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. May 15 1913 Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, l y full hour. full rate Hour day. full half hour. full ly time. holi time. mul rate time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour Hours of labor— Per Per week, full full day. time. N orth C entral—Concluded. Cts. Dolls. 29.2 14.00 33.3 16.00 37.5 18.00 * li 2 2 2 28 28 28 2 48 2 48 2 48 27.5 33.5 13.20 16.08 n 1i 2 2 39 39 3 48 3 48 31.3 33.3 35.4 15.00 16.00 17.00 * li *1* 4li 4li 4li 8 8 8 31.3 34.4 15.00 16.50 xli in 2 2 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 xii 1li 29.7 34.9 35.4 14.25 16.75 17.00 41.7 39.6 35.4 33.3 31.3 Cts. Dolls. 29.2 14.00 33.3 16.00 37.5 18.00 28 28 28 2 48 2 48 2 48 27.5 33.5 13.20 16.08 39 39 3 48 3 48 48 48 48 31.3 33.3 35.4 15.00 16.00 17.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 8 8 48 48 31.3 34.4 15.00 16.50 8 8 48 48 2 2 8 8 48 48 37.5 40.6 18.00 19.50 8 8 48 48 1li * li 1* 2 2 li 39 39 8 3 48 3 48 48 12 ‘ 29.7 12 34.9 35.4 14.25 16.75 17.00 39 39 8 3 48 3 48 48 20.00 19.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 (5 ) (5) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) li li li li li 28 28 28 28 28 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 41.7 39.6 35.4 33.3 31.3 20.00 19.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 28 28 28 28 28 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 35.4 17.00 li 2 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 48 33.3 16.00 1* 2 28 2 48 33.3 16.00 28 2 48 25.0 28.1 30.2 32.3 34.4 12.00 13.50 14.50 15.50 16.50 1li 1li * li 2 2 2 2 2 25.0 25.0 31.3 (6) 33.3 12.00 12.00 15.00 ( 6) 16.00 8f 8| 8| (6 ) 8| 28.1 31.3 31.3 Operating 4 presses............ . 34.4 New Orleans, La.: Operating 1 or 2 presses............................. 34.4 13.50 15.00 15.00 16.50 ii li li li 2 2 2 2 28.1 31.3 31.3 34.4 13.50 15.00 15.00 16.50 28 28 28 28 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 8 48 34.4 16.50 8 16.50 n li 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 Hours vary, out total 48 per week. a Total 49 per week, but 1 hour 1 day in each week is considered and paid for as overtime. 4 Double time after 5 p. m. 5 Before 6 p. m. time and a quarter; after 6 p. m. time and a half. 6 No scale in 1913. 48 Milwaukee, Wis.: Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Operating 3 presses.............. Operating 4 presses.............. Minneapolis, Minn.: Operating 3 presses.............. Operating 4 or more presses. Omaha, Nebr.: Operating 1 to 3 presses....... Operating 4 presses.............. Operating 5 presses.............. St. Louis, Mo.: Operating 1 or 2 presses, or 1 28-inch coupon press........ Operatmg 3 presses.............. Operating 4 presses, or 1 42mch coupon press............ Operating 5 presses.............. St. Paul, Minn.: Operating 1 to 3 presses....... Operating 4 presses.............. Springfield, 111............................. 12 12 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.: Operating 10 or more presses. Operating 7 to 9 presses....... Operating 4 to 6 presses....... Operating 3 presses.............. Operating 1 or 2 presses....... Dallas, Tex.: Operating 1 to 4 presses...................................... Little Rock, Ark.: Operating 4 Louisville, K y.: Operating 1 press.. Operating 2 presses Operating 3 presses. Operating 4 presses. Operating 5 presses. Memphis, Tenn.: Operating 1 or 2 ^ Operating 1 automatic press. in l li 8f 8! 8| 8| 8| 28 28 28 28 48 48 48 48 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 2 48 12 12 12 12 48 48 48 (6 ) 48 296 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Concluded. PRESSMEN: Platen presses—Concluded. May 1, 1914. May 15,, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over with time: and Per Hour holi Per Sat Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per Per Per week, ly full week half rate Hour full hour. full full holi hour. full day. full ly time. mul rate day. time. time time. days. ti plied mul ti plied W estern . Cts. Dolls. Denver, Colo.: Operating 7 presses............... 52.1 25.00 Operating 6 presses............... 50.0 24.00 Operating 5 presses............... 45.8 22.00 Operating 3 or 4 presses------ 41.7 20.00 Operating 1 or 2 presses___ 37.5 18.00 Los Angeles, Cal.: Operating 1 to 3 presses___ 40.6 19.50 Operating 4 presses............... 42.7 20.50 Operating more than 4 presses................................. 44.8 21.50 Portland, Oreg.: Operating 1 or 2 presses------ 43.8 21.00 Operating 3 presses............. . 50.0 24.00 Salt Lake City, Utah.: Operating 1 or 2 presses___ 31.3 15.00 Operating 3 or 4 presses------ 37.5 18.00 Operating 5 or 6 presses------ 43.8 21.00 Operating 7 presses2............ 50.0 24.00 San Francisco, Cal.: Operating 1 or 2 presses------ 43.8 21.00 Operating 3 presses............. . 50.0 24.00 Seattle, W ash.: Foremen, 3 or more presses 51.0 24.50 Operating 3 or more presses 44.8 21.50 43.8 21.00 Foremen, 1 or 2 presses. — Operating 1 or 2 presses— 41.7 20.00 14 14 14 14 14 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 '8 8 48 48 48 48 48 Cts. Dolls. 52.1 25.00 50.0 24.00 45.8 22.00 41.7 20.00 37.5 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 *14 1 14 2 2 8 8 48 48 40.6 42.7 8 8 48 48 114 2 8 48 44.8 21.50 8 48 U4 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 114 J14 1 14 14 14 14 14 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 31.3 37.5 43.8 50.0 15.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 14 14 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 50.0 21.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 51.0 44.8 43.8 41.7 24.50 21.50 21.00 20.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 19.50 20.50 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER. COMPOSITORS: Daywork. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y .: English............................... . German................................ Fall River, Mass.: Head adm en...................... . Assistant ad m en.. . : .......... Floor hands........................ . Manchester, N. H.: Ad men and make-up........................... Newark, N. J.: English............................... . German, compositors and linotype operators............. 1 47 4 42 63.0 26.46 <7 442 14 14 2 2 8 8 48 48 50.0 39.6 24.00 19.00 8 8 48 48 22.00 20.00 19.50 14 14 14 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 45.8 41.7 37.5 22.00 20.00 18.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 35.4 17.00 1 1 8 48 35.4 17.00 8 48 60.9 28.00 2 2 7§ 46 60.9 28.00 n 46 55.0 22.00 14 14 8 40 52.5 21.00 8 40 63.0 26.46 50.0 39.6 24.00 19.00 45.8 41.7 40.6 00 1 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 2 With assistant. s 82 cents per hour. 4 Actual hours worked; minimum, 6 per day, 36 per week; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 297 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. COM POSITORS: Daywork—Continued. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. New Haven, Conn.................... New York, N. Y .: English............................... Bohemian........................... German............................... Hebrew............................... Hungarian........... .............. Italian................................. Philadelphia, Pa.: English................................ German............................... Pittsburgh, Pa.......................... Providence, R. I ....................... Scranton, Pa............................. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi , Sat Per Hour days: Per Per Per Per Per week, urday Per week, full week, Per week, ly rate Hour fall full half hour. full day. full hour. fall ly time. time. mul rate day. time. holi time. days. ti plied mul ti plied C . D lls ts o . 46.9 22.50. 66.7 42.9 66.7 83.3 57.1 43.8 30.00 18.00 25.00 30.00 24.00 n 41.7 55.0 60.0 47.9 47.9 20.00 22.00 27.00 23.00 23.00 21.00 % li li li w li C . D lls ts o . 48 1 (2 ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 li 3 7* 46.9 22.50 48 45 42 37i 36 42 48 n 66.7 42.9 66.7 80.6 57.1 30.00 18.00 25.00 29.00 24.00 21.00 45 42 37i 36 42 48 48 40 41.7 52.5 55.0 47.9 47.9 20.00 21.00 26.40 23.00 23.00 48 40 48 48 48 3 45 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga............................... Baltimore, Md.: English................................ German............................... Charleston, S. C ........................ Jacksonville, Fla....................... Richmond, Va.......................... Washington, D. C ..................... 43.8 21.00 li 43.8 21.00 48 57.1 31.3 33.3 46.9 33.3 60.7 24.00 15.00 16.00 22.50 16.00 25.50 (2) li li li li (6) 50.0 31.3 33.3 37.5 33.3 60.7 21.00 15.00 16.00 18.00 16.00 25.50 42 48 48 48 48 42 62.0 50.0 56.8 55.0 43.8 50.0 54.2 27.90 24.00 25.00 26.40 21.00 24.00 26.00 li 7l i 2 645 48 44 48 48 48 48 27.90 22.50 25.00 26.40 20.00 22.50 25.00 « 45 48 44 48 48 48 i°47§ 53.8 47.9 25.80 23.00 H li 48 48 25.80 20.00 48 48 55.0 43.8 26.40 21.00 19.00 li li (“ ) 48 48 48 26.40 21.00 18.0U 48 48 48 N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, HI.: English........... Bohemian....... German........... Norwegian___ Polish.............. Swedish........... Cincinnati, Ohio.. Cleveland, Ohio: English........... German........... Detroit, Mich.: English........... Bankmen. German........... "it 1 li 2 (8 ) 2 2 1 li li (u) 1 50 cents per hour. 2 75 cents per hour. s Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 4 65 cents per hour. 6 86 cents per hour. 6 Actual hours worked; minimum, 7 per day, 42 per week; maximum, 8 per day; 48 per week. 7 Until 8 p. m; double time thereafter. 8 80 cents per hour. 9 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. i° Work 47§ hours per week, paid for 48. ii 70 cents per hour. 298 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. COM POSITORS: Daywork—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: Sat Per Hour holi Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full week, full hour. full rate Hour- day. full half hour. full day. full holi time. mul rate time. time. days. time. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. Indianapolis, I n d .: English.................................. B a n k m en ...................... G erm an................................. Kansas C ity, M o ......................... Milwaukee, W Js.: English................................... Germ an................................. Minneapolis, M inn .: E nglish.................................. German................................. Omaha, N eb r.............................. St. Louis, M o .: English.................................. German................................. St. Paul, M inn .: E nglish.................................. German................................. Springfield, 111............................. C . D lls ts o . C. ts Dolls. 60.0 47.9 43.8 59.4 24.00 23.00 21.00 28.50 1 1 (*) nh 50.0 47.9 42.7 59.4 24.00 23.00 20.50 28.50 47.9 41.7 23.00 20.00 2 2 45.8 41.7 22.00 20.00 48 48 54.0 40.6 50.0 25.92 19.50 24.00 54.0 25.92 40. C 19.50 50.0 24.00 48 48 48 58.7 58.7 27.00 23.47 58.7 58.7 27.00 23.47 46 40 54.5 40.6 41.7 26.16 19.50 20.00 54.5 40.6 41.7 26.1G 19.50 48 48 48 53.0 55.0 50.0 22.26 26.40 24.00 52.5 55.0 47.9 22.05 20.40 23.00 47 8 8 50.0 52.1 50.0 57.8 62.2 56.0 24.00 25.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 23.80 23.52 25.00 24.00 57. C 26.00 C2.2 2G.00 55.0 23.38 8 8 8 63.3 64.4 68.3 62.5 28.50 29.00 30.75 30.00 63.3 62.2 68.3 62.5 28.50 28.00 30.75 30.00 45 45 45 48 64.4 71.1 57.8 75.0 29.00 32.00 26.00 31.50 64.4 71.1 57.8 75.0 29.00 32.00 26.00 31.50 45 45 45 42 20.00 48 48 48 48 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, A la........................ Dallas, T e x .................................. Little R ock, A r k ........................ Louisville, K y .: English.................................. Head ad m en...................... A d m e n ................................ Memphis, T en n .......................... Head ad m en........................ N ew Orleans, L a ........................ 442 48 48 4C 48 48 45 45 42* 49.0 52.1 50.0 4 42 48 48 48 48 48 45 45 42£ W estern . D enver, C olo................................ Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, U tah ................ San Francisco, C al.: English.................................. Proof readers................. Foreij Seattle, 115 cents per hour more than single time. 2 On 6-day newspapers: on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 3 70 cents per hour until 6 p. m.; 90 cents per hour thereafter. 4Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 6 $1.15 per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOR, MAY L, 1914. 299 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. COMPOSITORS: Nightwork. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per week, ly Per week, Per full Hour full full half hour. full hour. full rate day. time. holi time. mul ly time. day. rate days. ti plied mul ti plied N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Regular shift........................ Lobster shift........................ Buffalo, N. Y .............................. Manchester, N. H., compositors, ad men, and makers-up........ Newark, N. J.: English................................. German, compositors and linotype operators............ New Haven, Conn..................... New York. N. Y .: English................................. German................................. Hebrew................................. Hungarian........................... C . D lls ts o . 67.0 72.0 56.3 28.14 30.24 27.00 I 242 242 48 C . D lls ts o . 67.0 72.0 56.3 28.14 30.24 27.00 41.7 20.00 48 41.7 20.00 67.4 31.00 46 67.4 31.00 G1.3 53.1 24.50 25.50 40 48 58.8 53.1 23.50 25.50 73.3 73.3 111.1 61.0 Italian...................................... 54.8 Philadelphia, Pa.: English................................. 47.8 German............................... 60.0 Pittsburgh, P a.: 65.0 German......... 53.1 55.6 Providence, R. I . Scranton, P a....... 54.2 33.00 27.50 30.00 26.00 23.00 45 37§ 27 42 42 73.3 73.3 107.4 61.0 54.8 33.00 27.50 29.00 26.00 23.00 22.00 24.00 46 40 47.8 57.5 22.00 23.00 29.25 25.50 25.00 26.00 45 48 45 48 60.0 53.1 55.6 54.2 28.80 25.50 25.00 26.00 7§ S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga......... . Baltimore, Md.: English........... German........... Charleston. S. C ... Jacksonville, F la.. Richmond, V a___ Washington, D. C. 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 59.5 43.8 33.3 57.1 37.5 66.6 25.00 17.50 16.00 24.00 18.00 27.96 51.4 43.8 33.3 50.0 37.5 66.6 21.60 17.50 16.00 21.00 18.00 27.96 N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: English.......... 67.0 30.15 67.0 30.15 German......... 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 Norwegian... 60.0 28.80 60.0 28.80 (6 ) Cincinnati. Ohio: English.......... 60.4 29.00 58.3 28.00 German......... 50.0 20.00 50.0 20.00 8 1 87 cents per hour. 2 Actual hours worked; minimum, 6 per day, 36 per week; maximum, 8 per day, 48 s Minimum; maximum, 8. * 75 cents per hour. 5 65 cents par hour. 680 cents per hour. 7 94i cents per hour. 8 Actual hours worked; minimum, 7 per day, 42 per week; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 300 BULLETIN OE THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. COM POSITORS: Nightwork—Concluded. May 1, 1914. Rate of wages— May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over with time and Sat Per Hour holi Per Per urday Per Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, ly fu ll full week, half hour. full rate Hour day. fu ll holi hour. full day. full ly time. time. time. mul rate time. days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth C entral—Concluded. Cleveland, O hio.......................... Detroit, M ich.............................. Bank m en.............................. Indianapolis, In d ....................... Bankm en.............................. Kansas City, M o......................... Milwaukee, W is.: English.................................. German................................. Minneapolis, M inn..................... Omaha, N eb r.............................. St. Louis. M o.: English.................................. German................................. St. Paul, M inn............................ Springfield, 111.......... .................. C . D lls ts o . C . D lls ts o . 26.00 25.00 28.50 60.0 60.0 45.8 54.2 52.1 59.4 22.00 26.00 25.00 28.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 54.2 47.9 60.0 56.3 26.00 23.00 28.80 27.00 52.1 47.9 60.0 56.3 25.00 23.00 28.80 27.00 48 48 48 48 66.7 66.7 61.0 43.8 30.00 26.67 29.28 66.7 66.7 61.0 30.00 26.67 29.28 21.00 45 40 48 48 58.0 62.5 54.2 24.36 30.00 26.00 242 48 48 57.5 62.5 50.0 24.15 30.00 24.00 55.0 62.5 55.0 45.0 57.0 62.5 61.0 26. 40 30.00 26.40 18.00 27.36 30.00 2S.67 48 48 48 40 48 48 547 54.0 62.5 54.0 45.0 57.0 62.5 60.0 25.92 30.00 25.92 18.00 27.36 30.00 28.20 547 70.0 71.2 75.0 68.8 71.0 77.8 64.4 82.1 31.50 32.00 33.75 33.00 32.00 35.00 29.00 34.50 70.0 68.9 75.0 68.8 71.1 77.8 64. 4 82.1 31.50 31.00 33.75 33.00 32.00 35.00 29.00 34.50 45 45 45 48 45 45 45 42 60.0 60.0 45.8 54.2 52.1 59.4 28.80 28.80 22.00 21.00 28.80 28.80 S o u th C entral. Birmingham, A la ....................... Dallas, T e x ................................. L ittle R ock , A rk ........................ Louisville, K y .: English.................................. Head ad m e n ....................... A d m en................................. German................................. Memphis, T en n ........................... Head ad m en....................... New Orleans, L a ........................ 27 27 8 2 42 48 48 48 48 48 40 48 48 W estern . Denver, C olo................................ Los Angeles, Cal......................... Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, U tah ................. San Francisco, Cal...................... Proof readers....................... Forejy Seattle, 1 80 cents per hour until 5 a. m.; $1 per hour thereafter 2 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 3 50 cents per hour. * With overtime after 8 hours. &With overtime after 504 hours, e $1.20 per hour. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 301 Table II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Daywork. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.................... Buffalo, N. Y .: English....................... German...................... Fall River, Mass................ Manchester, N. H .............. Newark, N. J..................... New Haven, Conn............. New York, N. Y .: English......................... Bohemian.................... German........................ Hebrew........................ Hungarian................... Italian.......................... Philadelphia, Pa: English......................... German........................ Pittsburgh, P a................... Providence, R. I ................ D o................................. Scranton, Pa...................... S o u th A tla n tic • Atlanta, Ga........................ Baltimore, Md.................... Charleston, S. C.................. Jacksonville, Fla................ Richmond, V a ................... Washington, D. C.............. N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: English......................... Bohemian..................... German........................ Norwegian.................... Polish........................... Swedish........................ May 15, 1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Per Per Sat Per week, ly days: Per week, urday Per Week, Per week, full full hour. full rate Hour full full half hour. full day. time. holi time. m ul ly time. day. time. days. ti rate plied mul t i plied by— C . D lls ts o . 63.0 26.46 50.0 39.6 45.8 35.4 60.9 46.9 24.00 19.00 22.00 17.00 28.00 22.50 66.7 47.6 66.7 83.3 57.1 43.8 30.00 20.00 25.00 30. C O 24.00 21.00 45.8 55.0 60.0 47.9 11.0 47.9 22.00 22.00 7 8.5 57.1 7 9.0 52.1 41.7 60.7 U50.0 1214.0 56.8 55.0 50.0 50.0 27.00 23.00 23. 66" i1 2 n $ n ii li 1 (<) 2 2 2 2 1* 1 (6 ) 8 *6i 26.46 50.0 39.6 45.8 35.4 60.9 46.9 17.00 28.00 22.50 66.7 47.6 66.7 80.6 57.1 43.8 22.00 21.00 26. 40 23.00 2 42 48 40 5 45 48 5 39 48 20.00 25.50 25.00 26.40 24.00 24.00 i (10) ii 1 ii 3 2 1 «h (14) 1h 5 1 li 6 48 48 48 48 46 48 22.00 23. 66" 7§ 45 42 37i 36 42 48 40 48 48 539 7 8.5 53.6 7 9.0 7 9.0 41.7 '.7 24.00 25*66 242 30.00 20.00 25.00 29.00 24.00 21.00 45.8 52.5 55.0 47.9 11.0 47.9 27 24.00 19.00 45 42 37J 36 42 48 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 n (*) (6 ) n C . D lls ts o . 63.0 48 48 48 48 46 48 27 (*) 2 48 36 44 48 48 48 20.00 25.50 48 42 6 39 M5 48 42 H50.0 1214.0 56.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 36 44 48 48 48 22.50 1 82 cents per hour. 2 Actual hours worked; minimum, 6 per day, 36 per week; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 3 50 cents per hour. * 75 cents per hour. 6 Minimum; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week, e 65 cents per hour. 7 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. s 10 cents per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. • Actual hours worked; minimum 7 per day, 42 per week; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week, w 86 cents per hour. 1 For 3,500 ems per hour, 55 cents for 4,500 ems, and 1 cent for each 100 ems over 4,500 ems. 1 1 Per 1,000 ems, 8-point or under; over 8-point, 17 cents. 2 1 For first 3 hours; double time thereafter. 3 m 80 cents per hour. is Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. m Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. 302 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Daywork—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N orth C entral —Concluded, Cincinnati, O hio........................ Cleveland, Ohio: English................................. Germ an................................ Hungarian........................... Detroit, Mich.: E nglish................................. D o .................................. German................................ Indianapolis, Ind.: English................................. German................................ Kansas City, M o....................... Milwaukee, W is.: English................................. German................................ Minneapolis, M inn.................... Omaha jN e b r............................. St. Louis, Mo.: English................................. Germ an................................ St. Paul, Minn.: English................................. D o .................................. G erm an................................ Springfield, 111........................... May 15,1913. Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Per Per Sat Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, ly full hour. full rate Hour- full full half hour. full day. full time. mul rite day. time. holi time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour C . D lls ts o . 54.2 26.00 53.8 50.0 54.0 25.80 24.00 23.50 1* 1* (2) 3 24.0 55.0 50.0 26.40 20.00 (4) 50.0 50.0 59.4 24.00 24.00 28.50 47.9 43.8 710.0 50.0 23.00 21.00 C . D lls ts o . 147| 48 52.1 25.00 48 48 43* 53.8 45.8 50.0 25.80 22.00 22.50 48 48 40 3 24.0 55.0 50.0 26.40 20.00 48 48 40 6li 1 (8) 48 48 48 50.0 50.0 59.4 24.00 24.00 28.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 45.8 43.8 710.0 50.0 22.00 21.00 24*66' 2 2 1 1 24*66' 48 48 48 48 23.47 1 1 9 39 40 711.0 58.7 23.47 939 40 54.5 26.16 710.0 40.6 19.50 41.7 20.00 1 1 2 1 48 48 48 54.5 710.0 40.6 41.7 26.16 1042 52.5 7 9.0 7 12.5 7 9.5 49.0 7 9.5 710.0 22.05 10 7 10 7 23.52 8 1 7i 0 7 11.0 58.7 7i li li 7i 48 48 45 48 48 48 48 19.50 20.00 S o u th C entra l. Birmingham , A la ...................... D o ......................................... Dallas, T e x ................................. Little R ock, A rk ....................... Louisville, K y ........................... Memphis, T en n ......................... N ew Orleans, L a ....................... 53.0 7 9.0 U2.5 7 9.5 50.0 7 9.5 710.0 22.26 10 7 10 7 f 24.00 . 8 1 7i 0 10 42 39 42 48 1045 42 f 1042 1042 39 42 48 10 4 5 42 W estern . Denver, Colo.............................. Los Angeles, Cal........................ Portland, Oreg.......................... Salt Lake City, U ta h............... San Francisco, Cal.: English................................. Foreign................................. Seattle, W ash............................. 63.3 28.50 64.4 29.00 68.3 30.75 710.0 64.4 57.8 75.0 29.00 26.00 31.50 63.3 62.2 68.3 710.0 28.50 28.00 30.75 45 45 45 48 64.4 57.8 75.0 29.00 26.00 31.50 45 45 42 7 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil, 1 Work 47§ hours per week; paid for 48. s 70 cents per hour until 6 p. m.; 90 cents per 2 75 cents per hour. hour thereafter. 8 Per 100 lines, nonpareil. » Minimum; maximum 7§ per day, 46 per week. * 70 cents per nour. 10 Minimum; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week. 515 cents per hour more than single time. 6 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no 11 $1.15 per hour. Increase in rate. U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. 303 T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1 , 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Nightwork. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass............ Lobster shift........................ Buffalo, N. Y .: English.................................. German................................. Manchester, N .H ....................... Newark, N. J............................... New Haven, Conn..................... New York. N. Y .: English.................................. German................................. Hebrew................................. Hungarian............................ Italian................................... Philadelphia, Pa.: English.................................. German................................. Pittsburgh, Pa.: English.................................. German................................. Providence, R . I ......................... D o.......................................... Scranton, Pa............................... S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga................................. Baltimore, Md.: English.................................. German................................. Charleston, S. C .......................... Jacksonville, Fla......................... Richmond, v a ............................ Washington, D. C ...................... May 15,, 1913. Rate of wages— Num For Sun ber of mos. days with and holi Per Per Per Sat days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, ly half full hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full ly time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied For over time: Hour Cts. Dolls. 67.0 9,8 14 72.0 30.24 (i) (l) 27 27 242 242 Cts. Dolls. 67.0 28.14 72.0 30.24 Per Per week, full full day. time. 27 27 242 242 1 2 1 2 2 8 8 8 7§ 8 48 48 48 46 48 56.3 43.8 41.7 67.4 53.1 27.00 21.00 20.00 31.00 25.50 8 8 8 71 8 48 48 48 46 48 74 74 44 m 4 7 45 374 27 42 42 73.3 73.3 107.4 61.9 54.8 33.00 27.50 29.00 26.00 23.00 74 74 l| 14 1 2 2 2 2 7 45 374 27 42 42 25.00 24.00 n 14 2 2 n 46 40 54.3 57.5 25.00 23.00 ? 46 40 29.25 25.50 25.00 14 0) (5> (5) 14 1 45 48 45 736 48 60.0 53.1 55.6 6 12.0 54.2 28.80 25.50 25.00 (5) 14 74 76 8 8 8 74 16 8 48 48 45 736 48 n 1 8 48 6 10.0 42 40 H404 42 48 42 57.1 43.8 6 11.0 6 10.0 45.8 66.6 56.3 43.8 41.7 67.4 53.1 27.00 21.00 20.00 31.00 25.50 73.3 73.3 111.1 61.9 54.8 33.00 27.50 30.00 26.00 23.00 H 14 54.3 60.0 65.0 53.1 55.6 6 12.0 54.2 6 10.0 1 1 Hours of labor— 26.00 14 \* 2 n 59.5 25.00 c*) 43.8 17.50 (9) (1 ) 0 6 11.0 64.3 ’27.66" 14 14 45.8 22.00 ) 66.6 27.96 (12 1 1 1 1 8 *? 7 8 (1 ) H6| 0 7 1 8 1 7 26.00 8 24.00 17.50 22.00 27.96 48 7 8 n 6f 7 8 7 42 40 1 404 1 42 48 42 N o r th C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: 1 English.................................. 1355.0 8 8 48 48 i3 55.0 14 Bohemian............................. J<16.0 6 6 1514 36 1416.0 36 $ German................................. 62.5 27.50 2 84 44 62.5 27.50 44 f 8 Norwegian............................ 60.0 28.80 48 55.0 26.40 48 (8) Swedish................................ 55.0 26.40 1 14 6 8 48 8 55.0 26.40 48 187 cents per hour. 2 Actual hours worked; minimum 6 per day, 36 per week; maximum 8 per day, 48 per week. 3Minimum; maximum, 8. * 75 cents per hour. 5 65 cents per hour. • Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 7 Minimum; maximum, 74 per day, 45 per week. » 80 cents per hour. 9 50 cents per hour, w Not reported. ii Actualhours worked the past year; minimum of 6| per day, 39 per week; maximum of 8 per day, 48 per week, i* 94§ cents per hour. is For 3,500 ems per hour; 60 cents for 4,500 per hour, and 1 cent for each 100 ems over 4,500 ems. 1 Per 1,000 ems, 8-point or under; over 8-point, 19 cents, * is For first three hours; double time thereafter. “ Until 8 p m . ; double time thereafter, and on Saturday after completion of 48-hour week. < 3 304 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON M AY 1, 1914, AND M AY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Nightwork—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. For over time: Per HourPer week, *? hour. full rate time. mul ti plied May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— Num For Sun ber of days mos. and with holi Sat Per urday Per Per Per days: Per week, half Per week, full week, Hour full full holi hour. full day. full day. ly time. time. time. days. rate mul ti plied N orth Central—Concluded. Cincinnati. Ohio: English.................................. German................................. Cleveland, Ohio.......................... Detroit, Mich.............................. D o ........................................ Indianapolis, Ind........................ Kansas City, Mo......................... Milwaukee, Wis.: English.................................. German................................. Cts. Dolls. 60.4 ?,9.00 50.0 20.00 60.0 28.80 i 26.0 60.0 *28.80* 54.2 26.00 59.4 28.50 Omaha, Nebr.............................. St. Louis. Mo.: English.................................. German................................. St. Paul, Minn.: English.................................. 48 40 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 336 48 ii 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 36 8 1 1 39 5 6i. & 40 7i n 54.2 50.0 26.00 24.00 li li 1 56.3 27.00* n 2 13.0 66.7 26.67 Minneapolis, MinnT ____ , _______ 2 11.0 1 1 li li 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1* u li H • Cts. 58.3 50.0 60.0 126.0 60.0 54.2 59.4 Dolls. 28.00 20.00 28.80 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 40 48 48 48 48 48 8 52.1 25.00 8 50.0 24.00 2 11.0 36 8 56.3 *2 .*6 * 7 6 48 48 336 48 2 13.0 66.7 26.67 6? i 539 40 29.28 22.50 22.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 37 37 6i 7 7 342 342 39 42 42 8 8 8 7 48 40 48 44 ?! 45 45 45 48 28.80 26.00 28.50 22.50 22.00 ii i| ii li 1 1 2 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 61.0 2 11.0 46.9 45.8 58.0 24.36 2 10.0 2 13.5 70.0 29.40 2 10.0 ii li li li li li 342 342 39 42 42 57.5 2 10.0 2 13.5 70.0 2 10.0 24.15 ? 1 1 37 37 6i 7 7 55.0 50.0 2 10.5 212.0 26.40 20.00 li 8 8 8 7 48 40 48 43i 54.0 47.5 2 10.5 2 12.0 25.92 19.00 % li 1 1 1 li 70.0 71.2 75.0 2 11.0 31.50 32.00 33.75 li li li li 1 1 1 1 70.0 68.9 75.0 2 11.0 31.50 31.00 33.75 ? 45 45 45 48 71.1 64.4 82.1 32.00 29.00 34.50 li li (7 ) 1 1 1 7i ?i 7 45 45 42 71.1 64.4 82.1 32.00 29.00 34.50 61.0 2 11.0 German................................. 46.9 Springfield, 111............................. 45.8 29.28 1 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala....................... D o ........................................ Dallas, Tex.................................. Little Rock. A rk........................ D o . . . . . . ............................... Louisville, Ky.: English................................. German................................. Memphis, Term.......................... New Orleans, L a........................ 29.40 W estern . Denver, Colo............................... Los Angeles, C al.. ....... . ............. Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, Utah................. San Francisco, Cal.: English.................................. Foreign................................. Seattle, Wash.............................. ? 71 ?* 45 45 42 1 Per 100 lines nonpareil. 5 Minimum; Maximum 7£ per day, 45 per week. 2 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 6 50 cents per hour. 3Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 7$1.20 per hour. 480 cents per hour until 5 a. m .; $1 per hour thereafter. U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, M A Y 1, 1914. 305 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. MACHINE TENDERS: Daywork. May 1,1914. Rate of wages— May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of Hours of labor— Num For ber of Sun For days mos. Geographical division and city. over with time: and Sat Per Per Hour holi Per Per urday Per days: Per week, Per week, Per week, ly week, full full full half hour. full hour. full rate Hour full ly time. day. time. time. mul rate day. time. holi days. ti mul plied ti plied N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass..................... Buffalo, N . Y .................... Fall River, Mass............... New Haven, Conn........... New York, N . Y .: 5 to 8 machines.......... 13 or more machines. Philadelphia, P a ............. Pittsburgh, Pa................. Providence, R . I .............. Scranton, Pa..................... C . D lls ts o . 63.0 58.3 45.8 50.0 26.46 28.00 24.00 57.8 68.9 45.8 66.7 47.9 47.9 26.00 31.00 22.00 30.00 23.00 23.00 52.1 52.1 41.7 60.7 25.00 25.00 20.00 25.50 60.4 56.0 56.8 50.0 54.2 45.8 53.8 55.0 50.0 45.8 62.5 47.9 54.0 50.0 58.7 54.5 41.7 53.0 62.5 52.1 22.26 30.00 25.00 n n n o) 27 8 C . D lls ts o . 242 48 48 48 63.0 58.3 45.8 50.0 26.46 28.00 45 45 48 3 45 48 48 57.8 68.9 45.8 62.5 47.9 47.9 26.00 31.00 30.00 23.00 23.00 45 45 48 48 48 48 52.1 43.8 41.7 60.7 25.00 21.00 20.00 25.50 48 48 48 42 60.4 56.0 56.8 50.0 52.1 43.8. 53.8 55.0 50.0 45.8 62.5 45.8 54.0 50.0 58.7 54.5 41.7 29.00 20.16 25.00 24.00 25.00 21.00 25. 80 26.40 24.00 22.00 30.00 22.00 25.92 21.00 27.00 26.16 20.00 42 36 44 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 46 48 48 52.5 62.5 50.0 22.05 30.00 24.00 442 48 48 29.00 20.16 25.00 24.00 26.00 22.00 25.80 26.40 24.00 22.00 C 1) H n n 22.00 24.00 22.00 27 8 8 8 ?! 2 42 48 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga................................... Jacksonville, Fla.......................... Richmond, V a.............................. Washington, D . C ........................ H i* <> • N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: English, Norwegian, and Polish................................... Bohemian............................... German................................... Swedish................................... Cincinnati, Ohio........................... Assistants............................... Cleveland, Ohio............................ Detroit, Mich................................. Indianapolis, Ind.......................... Kansas City, Mo....................... Milwaukee, W is........................ Minneapolis, Minn.................... Omaha, Nebr............................ St. Louis, Mo........................... St. Paul, Minn.......................... Springfield, 111........................... S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala...................... Dallas, Tex................................ Little Rock, Ark.: 6 machines.. 22.00 30.00 23.00 25.92 24.00 27.00 26.16 20.00 3 42 48 48 182 cents per hour. 2 Actual hours worked; minimum, 6 per day, 42 per week; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 3 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 4 65 cents per hour. 6 86 cents per hour. •For first 3 hours; double time thereafter. 7 Until 8 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 9 70 cents per hour until 6 p. m.; 90 cents per hour thereafter. 91780°— Bull. 1 7 1 -1 5 - -2 0 306 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. MACHINE TENDERS: Daywork—Concluded. May 1,1914. May 15,1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate full holi hour. full full day. ly time. mul rate time. days. time. day. time. ti mul plied ti plied S ou th C entral—Concluded. Louisville, K y.: 14 to 18 machines............... 19 to 25 machines............... Memphis, Tenn......................... New Orleans, La...................... C . D lls ts o . 62.5 66.7 66.7 56.0 63.3 64.4 68.3 62.5 71.1 75.0 28.50 29.00 30. 75 30.00 32.00 31.50 as. 30.00 32.00 30.00 23.80 48 48 45 m 62.5 66.7 66.7 55.0 45 45 45 48 45 42 D lls o. 30.00 32.00 30.00 23.38 8 8 n 7 48 48 45 42i 63.3 62.2 68.3 62.5 71.1 75.0 28.50 28.00 30.75 30.00 32.00 31.50 n 74 7J 8 74 7 45 45 45 48 45 42 W estern . Denver, Colo............................. Los Angeles, Cal........................ Portland, Oreg............................ Salt Lake City, Utah................ San Francisco, Cal.................... Seattle, Wash............................ 1* (*) MACHINE TENDERS: Nightwork. N o rth A tla n tic. 72.0 58.3 47.9 59.4 30.24 28.00 23.00 28.50 (2) H 1 ih i 2 i 2 37 8 8 8 3 42 48 48 48 72.0 58.3 47.9 59.4 30.24 28.00 23.00 28.50 68.9 80.0 54.3 66.7 55. 6 54.2 31.00 36.00 25.00 30.00 25.00 26.00 n H ih H (5) n 1 1 2 1 1 H 45 7* 45 7* 46 7§ 4 7J 4 45 74 45 8 48 68.9 80.0 54.3 62.5 55.6 54.2 31.00 36.00 25.00 30.00 25.00 26,00 74 74 7§ 8 74 8 45 45 46 48 45 48 57.3 83.3 45.8 66,6 27.50 35.00 22.00 27.96 i£ 1 1* (6 ) 1 1 1 1 8 7 8 7 48 42 48 42 57.3 83.3 45.8 66.6 27.50 35.00 22.00 27.96 8 7 8 7 48 42 48 42 Chicago, 111.: English, Norwegian, and Swedish............................. 64.6 Bohemian............................. 61.0 German................................ 68.2 31.00 21.96 30.00 H 7n 2 2 i£ 2 8 6 84 48 36 44 64.6 61.0 68.2 31.00 21.96 30.00 8 6 84 48 36 44 Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y .............................. Manchester, N. H ...................... New Haven, Conn...................... New York, N. Y .: 5 to 8 machines.................... 13 or more machines............ Philadelphia, Pa........................ Pittsburgh, P a........................... Providence, R . I ......................... Scranton, Pa............................... 27 8 8 8 3 42 48 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic. Atlanta, Ga................................. Charleston, S. C .......................... Richmond, Va............................ Washington, D. C ...................... N o rth C entra l. 1 $1.15 per hour. 2 87 cents per hour. 3 Actual hours worked; minimum, 6 per day, 36 per week; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 4 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 5 65 cents per h o u r . 6 94J cents per hour. 7 For first three hours; double time thereafter. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 307 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES. ON MAY 1, 1914. AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. MACHINE TENDERS: Nightwork—Concluded. May 15,1913. May 1,1914. Geographical division and city. N orth C entral—Concluded. Cincinnati, Ohio....................... Assistants............... ........... Cleveland, Ohio........................ Detroit, Mich............................. Indianapolis, Ind...................... Assistants........................... Kansas City, Mo....................... Milwaukee. W is........................ Minneapolis, Minn.................... Omaha, Nebr............................ St. Louis, Mo............................. St. Paul, Minn................... . S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala...................... Dallas, T ex................................ Helpers............................... Little Rock, Ark.: 8 machines. Louisville, K y.: 14 to 18 machines............... 19 to 25 machines............... Memphis, Tenn......................... New Orleans, La....................... W e s ter n . Denver, Colo............................. Los Angeles, Csd...................... Portland, Oreg.......................... Salt Lake City, Utah............... San Francisco, Cal.................... Seattle, Wash............................ MACHINIST OPERATORS: Daywork. N o r th A tla n tic. Buffalo, N. Y .............................. 54.2 Manchester, N. H ....................... 52.1 26.00 25.00 N o rth C en tra l. St. Paul, Mirm............................ 40.6 19.50 S o u th C en tra l. Memphis, T en n ......................... 73.3 33.00 W estern . San Francisco, Cal...................... 71.1 32.00 2 1 8 8 48 48 54.2 52.1 26.00 25.00 8 8 48 48 2 8 48 40.6 19.50 8 48 1* 1 7h 45 73.3 33.00 n 45 n 1 7* 45 71.1 32.00 71 45 P 1 80 cents per hour until 5 p. m.; $1 per hour thereafter. 2 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 3 $1.20 per hour. 308 BULLETIN OF THE BUBEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I . — UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913— Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued. MACHINIST OPERATORS: Nightwork. May 15, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Geographical division and city. N o rth A tla n tic . For over time: Per Hour Per week, ly hour. full rate time. mul ti plied Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days and with holi Sat Per Per urday Per days: Per week, Per week, Per Hour- full full half hour. week, fuU full full day. day. time. holi i? time. time. rate days. mul ti plied Cts. 58.3 Dolls. 28.00 n 1 8 48 a s. 58.3 Dolls. 28.00 8 48 Jacksonville, Fla........................ 71.4 30.00 n #1 7 42 71.4 30.00 7 42 24.00 n 1 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 35.00 n 1 7i 45 77.8 35.00 7i 45 42 42 42 Buffalo, N. Y ............................. S o u th A tla n tic . N o rth C en tra l. Springfield, 111............................ 50.0 W estern . San Francisco, Cal...................... 77.8 PRESSMEN: Web presses, daywork. N o rth A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Brakemen............................. Buffalo, N. Y .: Head pressmen.................... Oilers, platers, and brake men ................................... Tension men........................ Floor men............................ Fall River, Mass.: Head pressmen..................... Assistants............................. Newark, N. J.: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... New Haven, Conn.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen......................... New York, N. Y .: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen......................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Head pressmen.................... Brakemen and tension men. Platers and floor men......... 59.3 49.3 55.7 24.90 20.70 23.40 50.0 35.4 37.5 25.0 li H li 2 2 2 7 7 7 42 42 42 59.3 49.3 55.7 24.90 20.70 23.40 7 7 7 24.00 li 2 8 48 50.0 24.00 8 48 17.00 18.00 12.00 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 35.4 37.5 25.0 17.00 18.00 12.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 52.1 33.3 25.00 16.00 1 1 1 1 8 8 48 48 52.1 33.3 25.00 16.00 8 8 • 48 48 62.5 30.00 24.00 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 46.3 38.9 25.00 21.00 li li 2 2 8 8 154 154 46.3 38.9 25.00 21.00 8 8 154 154 68.9 55.6 31.02 25.02 (2 ) (3) 2 2 7i 7i 45 45 68.9 55.6 31.02 25.02 7i 7i 45 45 8 8 8 48 48 48 52.1 25.00 8 48 < li li 8 37.5 18.00 48 < li li 34.4 16.50 8 48 li * li 1 Work 8 hours six days in each week and 6 hours on Saturday night. 2 94 cents per hour, a 75 cents per hour. 4 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. 52.1 37.5 34.4 25.00 18.00 16.50 309 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOUKS OP LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914. AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. PR ESSM EN: Web presses, daywork—Continued. May 1, 1914. May 15, 1913. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour- days: Per Per Sat Per Per Per Per week, •y Hour full week, urday Per week, full week. rate full half hour. full day. full hour. full ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Concluded. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Head pressmen......... First assistants......... Second assistants___ Third assistants....... Fourth assistants___ Providence, R . I.: Head pressmen......... Brakemen, tension men, oilers, and platers. Scranton, Pa.: First assistants......... Second assistants___ Third assistants........ as. Dolls. 46.9 40.6 40.0 40.0 37.5 22.50 19.50 19.20 19.20 18.00. as. Dolls. li li li li li 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 46.9 40.6 40.0 40.0 37.5 22.50 19.50 19.20 19.20 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 43.1 20.70 ii 2 8 48 43.1 20,70 8 41.3 19.80 li 2 8 48 41.3 19.80 8 48 33.3 29.2 27.1 16.00 14.00 13.00 li ii li 2 2 2# 8 8 8 48 48 48 33.3 29.2 27.1 16.00 14.00 13.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 43.8 43.8 24.00 21.00 21.00 li li if 1 1 1 8 8 8 50.0 48 48 . . . . . . 43.8 48 43.8 24.00 21.00 21.00 8 .8 8 48 48 48 50.0 37.5 34.4 24.00 18.00 16.50 li li li li li li 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 37.5 34.4 24.00 18.00 16.50 8 8 8 48 48 48 62.5 46.9 37.5 30.00 22.50 18.00 li li li 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 37.5 31.3 25.0 18.00 15.00 12.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 41.7 29.2 20.00 14.00 li li 1 1 8 8 48 48 41.7 29.2 20.00 . 14.00 8 8 48 48 47.0 33.3 31.4 22.56 15.96 15.06 li li li 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 44.8 30.4 28.6 21.50 14.57 13.71 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 if li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 .8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 li li li li li 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 46.9 40.0 32.8 22.50 19.20 15.75 li li li 2 2 2 8 8 8 46.9 48 48 ......... 40.0 48 32.8 22.50 19.20 15.75 8 8 8 48 48 48 47.9 Brakemen and offside men. 40.6 Oilers and platers................ 37.5 Floor men and flymen....... 37.5 23.00 19.50 18.00 18.00 8 li li 8 li li 8 li li 8 n n 1 Press not in use in 1913. 48 47.9 48 ......... 40.6 37.5 48 48 37.5 23.00 19.50 18.00 18.00 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 S o u th A tla n tic • Atlanta, Ga.: Head pressmen........... Oilers, floor men, and platers Tension men____ Baltimore, Md.: Head pressmen... First assistants.. Second assistants. Jacksonville, Fla.: Head pressmen.., First assistants...________ Oilers, platers, and floor men Richmond, Va.: Head pressmen......... Journeymen.............. Washington, D. C.: Head pressmen......... Tensionmen............. Oilers and platers___ N o r th C en tra l• Chicago, 111.: He ’ Oilers and platers................ Brakemen and tension men. Cincinnati, Ohio: Head pressmen.................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men........................ Cleveland, Ohio: Head pressmen.................... Tension men and brakemen. Oilers and platers................ Detroit, Mich.: 810 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. PR ESSM EN : W eb presses, daywork—Continued. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. N orth Central—Concluded. Indianapolis, Ind.: Head pressmen................... Oilers and platers............... Tension men or brakemen. ;ers. Kansas City, Mo.: Head pressmen.. Journeymen....... Milwaukee, Wis.: Head pressmen.. Journeymen....... Minneapolis, Minn.: Head pressmen.. Journeymen....... Omaha, Nebr.: Head pressmen.. Tension men----Press assistants.. St. Louis, Mo.: Journeymen. St. Paul, Minn.: Head pressmen— Oilers and platers. Tension m e n ...... Springfield, 111.: Head pressmen— Journeymen.......... May 15,1913. Rate of Hours of labor— Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per week, Per week, Per Per week- ly full Hour full full half hour. full hour. full rate day. time. holi day. full ly time. mul rate time. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied C . D lls ts o . 52.1 41.7 43.8 36.5 25.00 20.00 21.00 17.50 1U 1li 1li 1li 52.1 40.6 43.8 33.3 50.0 43.8 24.00 21.00 1 1 43.8 21.00 19.02 50.0 40.6 D lls o. 25.00 19.50 21.00 16.00 48 48 48 48 50.0 43.8 24.00 21.00 48 48 2 2 43.8 39.6 21.00 19.02 48 48 24.00 19.50 1 1 50.0 40.6 24.00 19.50 48 48 37.5 37.5 25.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 1 1 1 37.5 37.5 25.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 48 48 57.5 48.8 27.60 23.40 2li *li 57.5 27.60 23.40 48 48 50.0 40.6 40.6 24.00 19.50 19.50 1 1 1 ! 43.8 37.5 37.5 21.00 18.00 18.00 48 48 48 43.8 34.4 21.00 1 1 ' 41.7 ; 32.3 20.00 15.50 48 48 62.5 30.00 48 (6 ) (6 ) <6 ) S o u th C entral. Birmingham, Ala.: Head pressmen (weekly papers).............................. 62.5 Head pressmen (daily pa pers) .................................. 62.5 First assistants (weekly pa pers) .................................. 41.7 First assistants(daily papers) 43.8 Second assistants (weekly papers).............................. 32.8 Second assistants (daily pa pers) .................................. 532.8 Third and fourth assistants. 522.9 Dallas, Tex.: 62.5 Journeymen. 46.9 Little Rock, Ark.: 62.5 Head pressmen.. 35.4 Journeymen. 16.50 30.00 *8 448 48 30.00 20.00 21.00 8 4 48 48 41.7 (6 ) 20.00 (6 ) 48 (6 ) 15.75 <8 4 48 32.8 15.75 48 15.75 11.00 48 4 48 (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) 8 30.00 22.50 62.5 43.8 30.00 21.00 8 8 48 48 30.00 17.00 62.5 34.4 30.00 16.50 8 48 48 8 1 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 2 Labor Day and Christmas only; other holidays regular time. Do not work on Sunday. 3 Until midnight; double time thereafter. 4 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. » In effect May 10,1914. 6 No scale in 1913. 4 48 (6 ) 8 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 311 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. PRESSM EN: W eb presses, daywork—Concluded. May 15,1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Per Per Hour days: Per Per Sat Per Per Per week- ly Hour full week. urday Per week, full week, half full holi hour. full day. full rate hour. full ly time. time. time. mul rate day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied S ou th Central—Concluded. Louisville, Ky.: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Memphis, Tenn.: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ New Orleans, La.: Head pressmen................... First assistants................... Second assistants................ Third assistants................. C . D lls ts o . 43.8 37.5 21.00 18.00 48 48 43.8 37.5 56.7 50.0 25.50 22.50 45 45 53.6 35.7 32.1 30.4 25.71 17.14 15.43 14.57 148 148 148 148 62.5 50.0 D lls o. 21.00 18.00 48 48 53.3 46.7 24.00 21.00 45 45 53.6 33.9 30.4 28.6 25.71 16.28 14.57 13.71 148 148 148 148 30.00 24.00 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 48 48 60.4 54.2 57.3 29.00 26.00 27.50 58.3 52.7 55.2 28.00 25.00 26.50 48 48 48 53.1 33.00 25.50 53.1 68.8 33.00 25.50 48 48 62.5 46.9 30.00 22.50 62.5 30.00 22.50 48 68.9 56.7 60.7 52.7 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 56.7 60.7 52.7 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 45 45 45 45 65.6 59.4 31.50 28.50 62.5 56.3 30.00 27.00 48 48 69.2 57.5 65.0 24.90 20.70 23.40 W estern . Denver, Colo.: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Los Angeles, Cal.: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Tension men....................... Portland, Oreg.: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ Salt Lake City, Utah: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ San Francisco, Cal.: Head pressmen................... Oilers and platers............... Tension men....................... General utility men........... Seattle, Wash.: Head pressmen................... Journeymen........................ 48 PRESSMEN: Web presses, nightwork. N orth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Brakemen............................. Buffalo, N .Y .: Head pressmen.................... Oilers, platers, and brake men................................... Tension men........................ Floor men............................ 1* n H 2 2 2 24.00 H 2 7 42 57.1 24.00 7 42 17.00 18.00 12.00 1J 2 2 2 7 7 7 42 42 42 40.5 42.9 28.6 17.00 18.00 12.00 7 7 7 42 42 42 69.2 57.5 65.0 24.90 20.70 23.40 57.1 40.5 42.9 28.6 6 6 6 36 36 36 6 6 6 36 36 36 i Under the agreement the office can demand 7 days, or 56 hours, per week; but except hi emergency or when a substitute can not be found by the pressmen they work 6 days, or 48 hours, per week. 312 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T a b le PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. PRESSMEN: Web presses, nightwork—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Bate of wages— Geographical division and city. May 15,, 1913. Bate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per week, Per Per week, ly Hour full full half hour. week, full week. hour. full full full rate holi day. time. time. mul ly time. day. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied N orth A tla n tic—Continued. Newark, N.J.: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... New Haven, Conn.: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... New York, N. Y .: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen......................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Heaa pressmen.................... Brakemen and tension men. Platers and floor men.......... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Head pressmen.................... First assistants..................... Second assistants................. Third assistants................... Fourth assistants................. Providence, R. I . : Head pressmen.................... Brakemen,tension men,oil ers, and platers................ Scranton, Pa.: Heaa pressmen.................... First assistants.................... Second assistants................. Third assistants................... Cts. 84.2 68.4 Dolls. 32.00 26.00 14 14 2 2 6 6 38 38 a s. 83.3 66.7 Dolls. 30.00 24.00 6 6 36 36 69.4 50.0 25.00 18.00 14 14 2 2 6 6 36 36 69.4 50.0 25.00 18.00 6 6 36 36 84.2 68.4 32.00 26.00 2 2 6 6 38 38 84.2 68.4 32.00 26.00 6 6 38 38 65.8 47.4 43.4 25.00 18.00 16.50 14 14 14 1 1 1 6 6 6 38 65.8 38 ......... 47.4 43.4 38 25.00 18.00 16.50 6 6 6 38 38 38 46.9 40.6 40.0 40.0 37.5 22.50 19.50 19.20 19.20 18.00 14 14 14 14 i* 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 46.9 40.6 40.0 40.0 37.5 22.50 19.50 19.20 19.20 18.00 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 52.0 21.82 H 2 7 42 52.0 21.82 7 42 47.1 19.80 14 2 7 42 47.1 19.80 7 42 59.5 38.1 33.3 31.0 25.00 16.00 14.00 13.00 14 14 n 14 2 2 2 2 7 7. 7 7 42 42 42 42 59.5 38.1 33.3 31.0 25.00 16.00 14.00 13.00 7 7 7 7 42 42 42 42 50.0 43.8 43.8 24.00 21.00 21.00 H 14 ii 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 43.8 43.8 24.00 21.00 21.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 46.9 29.2 22.50 14.00 14 14 14 14 8 8 48 48 46.9 29.2 22.50 14.00 8 8 48 48 71.4 53.6 42.9 30.00 22.50 18.00 14 14 14 1 1 1 7 7 7 42 37.5 31.3 42 42 ......... 25.0 18.00 15.00 12.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 41.7 29.2 20.00 14.00 14 14 1 1 8 8 48 48 41.7 29.2 20.00 14.00 8 8 48 48 51.5 33.3 31.4 24.72 15.96 15.06 14 14 14 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 49.1 30.4 30.4 23.57 14.57 14.57 8 8 8 48 48 48 0) (2 ) S ou th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga.: Head pressmen.................... Oilers, platers,and floor men Tension men........................ Charleston, S. C .: Head pressmen.................... Assistant pressmen.............. Jacksonville, Fla.: Head pressmen.................... First assistants..................... Oilers, platers, and floor men. Richmond, V a.: Head pressmen.......... Journeymen............... Washington, D. C. : Head pressmen.......... Tension men.............. Oilers and platers...... 1$1.25 per hour. 2$1 per hour. 313 UNION' SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. PRESSMEN: Web presses, nightwork—Continued. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. M ay 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly full week, half Per week, full week, hour. full rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full ly time. time. days. time. mul rate time. ti plied mul ti plied N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Head pressmen................... Oilers and platers................ Brakemen and tension men. Cincinnati, Ohio: Head pressmen.................... Oilers and platers............... . Tension men........................ Cleveland, Ohio: Head pressmen.................... Tension men and brakemen. Oilers and platers........ ....... Detroit, Mich.: Head pressmen.................... Brakemen and offside men.. Oilers and platers................ Floor men and flym en......... Indianapolis, Ind.: Head pressmen.................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men or brakemen.. Kansas City,Mo.: Head pressmen— Journeymen.......... Milwaukee* Wis.: Head pressmen___ Journeymen.......... Omaha, Nebr.: Head pressmen___ Tension men......... Press assistants___ St. Louis, Mo.: Head pressmen___ Journeymen.......... St. Paul, Minn.: Head pressmen___ Oilers and platers.. Tension men......... Springfield, 111.: Head pressmen— Journeymen.......... as. as. Dolls. 57.1 46.4 50.0 Dolls. 24.00 19.50 21.00 li li li 2 2 2 7 7 7 42 57.1 46.4 42 42 ......... 50.0 24.00 19/50 21.00 7 7 7 42 42 42 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 li li li li li li 8 8 8 48 48 48 50.0 40.6 43.8 24.00 19.50 21.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 53.6 45.7 37.5 22.50 19.20 15.75 li li 2 2 2 7 7 7 42 53.6 42 ......... 45.7 42 37.5 22.50 19.20 15.75 7 7 7 42 42 42 51.1 43.3 43.3 43.3 23.00 19.50 19.50 19.50 li li li U 2 2 2 2 7 7 7 7 45 51.1 45 ......... 43.3 45 43.3 45 43.3 23.00 19.50 19.50 19.50 7 7 7 7 45 45 45 45 55.2 44.8 46.9 39.6 26.50 21.50 22.50 19.00 li li li li Hi * li 1l i 'i f 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 57.1 43.8 46.9 36.5 26.50 21.00 22.50 17.50 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 50.0 43.8 24.00 21.00 li li 1 1 8 8 48 48 50.0 43.8 24.00 21.00 8 8 48 48 43.8 39.6 21.00 19.02 li li 2 2 8 8 48 48 43.8 39.6 21.00 19.02 8 8 48 48 37.5 37.5 25.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 li li li 1 1 1 8 8 8 48 48 48 37.5 37.5 25.0 18.00 18.00 12.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 61.3 52.0 27.60 23.40 li li 1 1 7i 45 45 61.3 52.0 27.60 23.40 7i 7i 7i 45 45 55.8 45.3 45.3 24.00 19.50 19.50 li li li 1 1 1 7 7 7 43 43 43 48.8 41.9 41.9 21.00 18.00 18.00 7 7 7 43 43 43 45.8 36.5 22.00 17.50 1 1 1 1 8 8 48 48 43.8 34.4 21.00 16.50 8 8 48 48 S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala.: Head pressmen (weekly pa 62.5 30.00 28 2 48 2 pers).................................. 62.5 30.00 !i Head pressmen (daily pa 1 4 42 <7 pers).................................. 362.5 30.00 (5) (5) li 1 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 2 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. » In effect May 10,1914. * Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. &No scale in 1913. 28 <6) 248 (6 ) 314 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. PRESSMEN: W eb presses, nightwork—Concluded. May 15,1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of mos. days Geographical division and city. with and holi Sat Per urday Per Per Per Per days: Per week, Per week, full weekPer week, full half ll rate Hour day. full holi hour. full day. full hour. full ly time. time. days. time. time. mul rate ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- S ou th Central—Concluded. Birmingham, Ala.—Concluded. First assistants (weekly pa pers) .................................. First assistants (daily pa pers) .................................. Second assistants (weekly papers)............................... Second assistants (daily pa pers).................................. Third and fourth assistants. Dallas, Tex.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen, front end....... Journeymen........................ Little Rock, Ark.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen......................... Louisville, Ky.: Head pressmen.................... Journeymen.......................... Memphis, Tenn.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... as. Dolls. as. Dolls. 41.7 20.00 li 2 18 148 41.7 20.00 1 8 148 250.0 21.00 n 1 87 3 42 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 32.8 15.75 18 148 32.8 15.7 & 18 148 15.75 n n 2 237.5 226.2 i* 1 1 37 37 3 42 34 2 h (4) (4) (4) (4) W 62.5 50.0 46.9 30.00 24.00 22.50 i* H li 2 2 2 8 8 8 48 48 48 62.5 43.8 43.8 30.00 21.00 21.00 8 8 8 48 48 48 72.9 37.5 35.00 18.00 li 1 1 8 8 48 48 66.7 36.5 32.00 17.50 8 8 48 48 48.8 41.9 21.00 18.00 H ii 1 1 7 7 43 43 48.8 41.9 21.00 18.00 7 7 43 43 56.7 50.0 25.50 22.50 n n 1 1 7i 7i 45 45 53.3 46.7 24.00 21.00 7i 7i 45 45 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 ii ii li li 8 8 48 48 62.5 ! 30.00 50.0 24.00 8 8 48 48 69.1 61.9 65.5 29.00 26.00 27.50 2 2 2 7 7 7 42 42 42 66.7 59.5 63.1 28.00 25.00 26.50 7 7 7 42 42 42 79.1 59.3 36.00 27.00 ii li li li 1i 1 1 7i 7i 45i 45i 79.1 59.3 36.00 27.00 7i 7i 45i 45i 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 li li 1 1 8 8 48 48 62.5 50.0 30.00 24.00 8 8 48 48 68.9 56.7 60.7 52.7 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 li li li li 2 2 2 2 7i 7i 7i 7i 45 45 45 45 68.9 56.7 60.7 52.7 31.00 25.50 27.30 23.70 7i 7i 7i 7i 45 45 45 45 74.1 67.1 31.50 28.50 li li 1 1 7 7 42i 42i 70.6 63.5 30.00 27.00 7 42i 42i 11.00 H W estern . Denver, Colo.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Los Angeles, Cal.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Tension men........................ Portland, Oreg.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... Salt Lake City, Utah: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... San Francisco, Cal.: Head pressmen..................... Oilers and platers................ Tension men........................ General utility men............. Seattle, Wash.: Head pressmen..................... Journeymen.......................... i 1 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 2 In effect May 10,1914. 3 Minimum; maximum, 8 per day, 48 per week. 4 No scale in 1913. 7 UNION SCALE- OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. 815 II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. STEREOTYPERS: Daywork. May 1,1914. May 15, 1913, Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun days mos. Geographical division and city. over and with time: holi Per Hour Per Sat Per Per Per week, ly days: Per week, urday Per week. Per week, fuU fuU hour. full rate Hour fuU full half hour. fuU ly time. mul rate day. time. holi time. day. time. days. ti plied mul ti plied N o r th A tla n tic . Boston, Mass.......... Buffalo, N. Y ......... Fall River, Mass.. . Newark, N . J .......... New Haven, Conn. New York, N . Y . . . Philadelphia, P a ... Pittsburgh, P a....... Providence. R . I . . . Scranton, P a........... Cts. Dolls. 59.5 25.00 40.6 19.50 40.6 19.50 56.3 27.00 37.5 21.00 62.5 30.00 43.8 21.00 46.9 22.50 66.7 24.00 39.6 19.00 0) 1 li li if (3 > li li li li 1 1 2 2 2 (8 ) 2 li li li 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 46 8 42 48 48 48 2 56 48 48 48 4 36 48 Cts. Dolls. 59.5 25.00 40.6 19.50 38.5 18.50 56.3 27.00 37.5 21.00 62.5 30.00 43.8 21.00 46.9 22.50 66.7 24.00 39.6 19.00 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 46 8 42 48 48 48 *56 48 48 48 4 36 48 43.8 46.9 37.5 35.4 53.8 21.00 22.50 18.00 17.00 24.00 8 8 8 8 (5 ) 48 46 48 48 644.57 S o u th A tla n tic • Atlanta, Ga........... Baltimore, M d .. . . Jacksonville, F la .. Richmond, V a .. . . Washington, D. C. 46.9 46.9 37.5 35.4 53.8 22.50 22.50 18.00 17.00 24.00 li li li ii li 1 1 1 1 1 56.3 50.0 50.0 50.0 46.9 56.3 43.8 43.8 50.0 53.8 42.2 40.6 27.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 22.50 27.00 21.00 21.00 24.00 25.80 20.25 19.50 7li li li li li 1 li li li li li li li 2 li li 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 43.8 46.9 46.9 43.8 50.0 43.9 21.00 22.50 22.50 21.00 24.00 18.42 li li li li li li 8 48 8 48 8 48 48 8 (5 6 44.57 ) N o r th C en tra l• Chicago, 111.............. Cincinnati, O h io.. . Cleveland, Ohio. Detroit, Mich.......... Indianapolis, Ind. . Kansas City, Mo. . . Milwaukee, W is. . . . Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr.......... St. Louis, Mo.......... St. Paul, Minn........ Springfield, 111........ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 56.3 47.1 50.0 50.0 46.9 56.3 43.8 40.6 50.0 53.8 40.6 39.6 27.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 22.50 27.00 21.00 19.50 24.00 25.80 19.50 19.00 8 8i 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 8 51 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 8 8 8 8 8 (9 ) 48 48 48 48 48 42 43.8 46.9 43.8 43.8 50.0 32.1 21.00 22.50 21.00 21.00 24.00 15.42 8 8 8 8 8 8 48 48 48 48 48 48 S o u th C en tra l• Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, T ex............ Little Rock, A rk .. Louisville, K y ___ Memphis, T enn .. . New Orleans, L a .. 1 2 1 1 1 lit 180 cents per hour. 2 Work 8 hours 6 days in each week and 8 hours on Saturday night, a 90 cents per hour. * Minimum; maximum, 7 per day, 42 per week. 6 7 hours on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Sunday; 8 hours on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday; one day off each week. « Average. 7Until 10 p. m.; double time thereafter. 8 48 hours per week, October to March, inclusive. 8 According to agreement, 7 or 8 consecutive hours constitute a day’s work. They work 7 hours per day, 42 per week. 316 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued. STEREOTYPERS: Daywork—Concluded. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. W estern . Denver, Colo.............. . Los Angeles, Cal......... Portland, Oreg............ Salt Lake City, U tah.. San Francisco, Cal___ Seattle, Wash.............. May 15, 1913. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of For days mos. over and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly week, Per Hour full full half hour. week, full week. hour. full rate full day. full holi ly time. mul rate day. time. days. time. time. ti plied mul ti plied as. 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 66.7 67.9 D lls o. 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 30.00 28.50 1 2 1 * li 2 1 8 8 8 8 7* 7 48 48 48 48 45 42 as. D lls o. 53.1 56.3 56.3 50.0 60.0 67.9 25.50 27.00 27.00 24.00 27.00 28.50 48 48 48 48 45 42 STEREOTYPERS: Nightwork. N o rth A tla n tic. Boston, Mass.......... Buffalo, N. Y ......... Newark, N. J.......... New Haven, Conn., New York, N. Y . .. Philadelphia, P a ... Pittsburgh, P a____ Providence, R . I . ., Scranton, P a......... . 69.4 43.3 75.0 50.0 79.0 43.8 46.9 66.7 45.2 25.00 19.50 27.00 18.00 30.00 21.00 22.50 24.00 19.00 (2 ) 1 H 1* (3) li li li n 1 1 2 2 (3) 2 li li li 6 7i 6 6 6 8 8 <6 7 36 45 36 36 38 48 48 4 36. 42 69.4 43.3 75.0 50.0 79.0 43.8 46.9 66.7 45.2 25.00 19.50 27.00 18.00 30.00 21.00 22.50 24.00 19.00 6 7i 6 6 6 8 8 46 7 36 45 36 36 38 48 48 4 36 42 50.0 50.0 46.4 36.5 57.1 24.00 22.50 19.50 17.50 24.00 li 1| li li li 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 7 8 (5) 48 45 42 48 6 42 46.9 50.0 37.5 36.5 57.1 22.50 22.50 18.00 17.50 24.00 8 7 8 8 (5) 48 45 48 48 642 56.3 51.6 55.3 57.0 46.9 56.3 43.8 50.0 60.0 42.2 42.7 27.00 24.00 24.90 24.50 22.50 27.00 21.00 24.00 25.80 20.25 20.50 S o u th A tla n tic . Atlanta, Ga........... Baltimore. Md...... Jacksonville, F la .. Richmond, Va...... Washington, D. C. N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111............ Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, O hio... Detroit, Mich........ Indianapolis, Ind.. Kansas City, Mo.., Milwaukee, W is ... Omaha, Nebr...... . St. Louis, Mo........ St. Paul, Minn___ Springfield, 111___ 56.3 27.00 8 48 8 48 li li 77 51.6 24.00 77 46J 46i 2 li 54.7 24.60 45* 45 7i 7i li li 57.0 24.50 48 8 8 48 li li 2 8 46.9 22.50 8 48 48 li 56.3 27.00 1 1 8 48 8 48 43.8 21.00 1 8 48 8 48 li 48 1 8 50.0 24.00 8 48 li 60.0 25.80 7 43 43 1 7 li 40.6 19.50 8 48 1 8 48 li 8 48 1 8 48 41.7 20.00 li 1 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 2 80 cents per hour, s 90 cents per hour. 4 Minimum; maximum, 7 per day, 42 per week. 6 6§ hours on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday; 8£ hours on Saturday and Sunday. • Average. 7 Friday, 9 hours; Saturday, 9*. 317 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1, 1914. II.—UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Continued. T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Concluded. STEREOTYPERS: Nightwork—Concluded. May 15, 1913. May 1, 1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages— Geographical division and city. S o u th C en tra l. Birmingham, Ala............. Dallas, Tex....................... Little Kock, A rk.............. Louisville, K y .................. Memphis, Tenn................ New Orleans, L a.............. Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num ber of For Sun mos. over days and with time: holi Sat Per Hour days: Per Per urday Per Per Per Per week, ly Hour- full week, half Per week- fuU week, full holi hour. full day. full rate hour. full day. time. time. mul time. time. rate days. ti mul plied ti plied C . B lls ts o . C . B lls ts o . 43.8 50.0 46.9 43.8 50.0 50.0 21.00 24.00 22.50 21.00 24.00 21.00 43.8 50.0 43.8 43.8 50.0 40.0 24.00 21.00 21.00 24.00 19.20 48 48 48 48 48 48 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 66.7 67.9 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 30.00 28.50 53.1 56.3 56.3 50.0 60.0 67.9 25.50 27.00 27.00 24.00 27.00 28.50 48 48 48 48 45 42 21.00 W estern • Denver, Colo..................... Los Angeles, Cal............... Portland, Oreg................. Salt Lake City, Utah....... San Francisco, Cal............ Seattle, Wash................... SOFT-DRINK ESTABLISHMENT EMPLOYEES. BOTTLERS. N o rth A tla n tic . New York, N. Y ........................ Helpers and washers............ Scranton, P a............................... Helpers and washers............ Crowners............................... Helpers................................ 30.5 28.6 29.6 25.9 20.4 24.1 16.00 15.00 16.00 14.00 11.00 13.00 2 2 1 1 1 1 28.7 15.50 37.5 26.9 30.6 31.3 18.00 14.50 16.50 15.00 U if 14 1* 28.7 25.9 22.2 33.3 15.50 14.00 12.00 18.00 U l£ 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 94 94 9 9 9 9 524 524 54 54 54 54 12 12 30.5 28.6 29.6 25.9 20.4 24.1 16.00 15.00 16.00 14.00 11.00 13.00 94 94 9 9 9 9 524 52f 54 54 54 54 N o r th C en tra l. Indianapolis, Ind........................ Kansas City, Mo.: Bottlers, crowners, sirup mixers, and stackers.................................... Milwaukee, W is. - ...................... Seltzer................................... Sprirjgfield, Til.. 29 254 25.9 14.00 29 254 8 14 if if if 8 9 9 8 48 54 54 48 35.4 26.9 30.6 31.3 17.00 14.50 16.50 15.00 8 9 9 8 48 54 54 48 li 1£ U 1J 9 9 9 49 54 54 54 454 •28.7 25.9 22.2 33.3 15.50 14.00 12.00 18.00 9 9 9 49 54 54 54 454 2 W e s ter n • Denver, Colo.: First class............................. Second class.......................... Third class............................ Salt Lake City, Utah................. 1 On 6-day newspapers; on 7-day newspapers, no increase in rate. 2 8 hours per day, 48 per week, October to April, inclusive. 3 For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied by 2. * 7 hours per day, 42 per week, October to April, inclusive. 318 BULLETIN OF THE BUBEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II.— UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS AND CITIES, ON MAY 1, 1914, AND MAY 15, 1913—Concluded. SOFT-DRINK ESTABLISHMENT EMPLOYEES— Concluded. CHAUFFEURS AND DRIVERS. May 15,, 1913. May 1,1914. Hours of labor— Rate of wages- Rate of wages— Hours of labor— For Num Sun ber of days Geographical division and city. mos. and Per with holi Sat Per Per Per days: Per week, urday Per week, Per week, Per week, full full full full rate Hour day. time. half hour. full hour. full day. ly holi time. time. time. mul rate days. ti mul plied ti plied For over time: Hour- N o rth A tla n tic . Providence, R . I.: Drivers....... Scranton, Pa.: Drivers.................................. E xtra.................................... N o rth C en tra l. Chicago, 111.: Chauffeurs............................ Drivers.................................. Drivers, route....................... Drivers, truck...................... Drivers* helpers, Union A .. Drivers* helpers, Union B .. Cleveland, Ohio: Drivers.......... Indianapolis, Ind.: Drivers, route....................... Drivers, dray and fountain.. Kansas City, Mo.: Chauffeurs, auto trucks....... Drivers, route....................... Milwaukee, Wis.: Chauffeurs............................ Drivers.................................. Drivers, shipping and extra. Drivers* helpers................... Springfield, 111.: Drivers............ W estern . Denver, Colo.: Drivers.................................. Drivers, extra....................... Cts. Dolls' 27.5 16.50 1 1 10 60 Cts. Dolls. 27.5 16.50 29.6 22.2 16.00 12.00 1 1 2 2 9 9 54 54 29.6 22.2 33.3 20.00 30.0 218.00 29.2 317.50 25.0 15.00 23.3 14.00 15.0 9.00 30.0 18.00 (*) 1 (4 ) (5) (4 ) (5) 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 33.3 e 18.00 27.8 15.00 n. n (7) li 9 9 54 54 35.2 29.6 10 60 16.00 12.00 9 9 54 54 60 ......... 33.3 20.00 60 30.0 218.00 60 29.2 317.50 60 25.0 15.00 60 23.3 14.00 60 15.0 9.00 60 30.0 18.00 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 30.6 616.50 25.9 14.00 9 9 54 54 19.00 16.00 (1 ) 0) (8) (8 ) 9 9 54 54 33.3 27.8 18.00 15.00 9 9 54 54 33.3 918.00 33.3 918.00 29.6 16.00 18.5 10.00 27.8 15.00 0) 0) 0) 1i li (l) (1) 0) li io l j 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 33.3 918.00 33.3 918.00 29.6 16.00 18.5 10.00 27.8 15.00 9 9 9 9 9 54 54 54 54 54 9 9 54 54 27.8 22.2 15.00 12.00 9 9 54 54 54 22.2 12.00 9 54 27.8 22.2 15.00 12.00 U li li ! n j| MISCELLANEOUS OCCUPATIONS. N o r th C en tra l. Indianapolis, Ind.: Stablemen.. Kansas City, Mo.: Labelers, men on sirup and washing machines, and laborers......... . Milwaukee, Wis.: Stablemen........................... . Washers, bottle.................. . Springfield, 111.: Laborers......... 26.9 14.50 ; 34.4 24.6 20.4 29.2 li 1 li 1 9 16.50 li 121* 8 48 32.1 15.40 8 15.50 11.00 14.00 1 li li 1 li li 9 9 8 1 63 3 54 48 24.6 20.4 2X2 15.50 11.00 14.00 9 9 8 1 50 cents per hour. 2 And 10 cents per case for empty bottles and 10 cents for each keg returned. 3 And various commissions on new sales. 4 30 cents per hour. 5 35 cents per hour. e 1 cent on each empty case returned. i Delivery to excursions and picnics, hourly rate multiplied by 2; deliveries to fountains, by 1*. s Work one-half day on holidays, paid for full day; for Sunday, 50 cents per hour. » And 3 cents per box for returned empties, io For holidays; Sunday work prohibited. ii For holidays; for Sunday, no increase in rate. w For holidays; for Sunday, hourly rate multiplied b y 2. 13 Allowed 1 day off every two weeks, with pay. 13 63 54 48 APPENDIX. It is intended ultimately to include as an Appendix to this bulletin on union scale of wages and hours of labor all piece-rate or time-rate scales that are uniform throughout the United States in all establish ments having wage agreements with the organized workmen in the industry represented. Good examples of the class of union wage scales here referred to are the window-glass and glass-bottle blowers’ scales. The piece rates are the same in all window-glass and glassbottle establishments having wage agreements with the national labor organizations, regardless of the location of the establishment. This is true also of the wage scale in the pottery industry, but inasmuch as there has been no change in this scale since 1907, its reproduction in this Appendix does not seem to be called for. The difference in method of treatment of material in this Appendix as compared with that adopted for the body of the bulletin grows out of the inherent difference in the material. The wage rates here pre sented are coextensive with the industry, whereas the scales in the body of the bulletin are local; the scales here dealt with are for piece rates, those in the body of the report are time rates. Uniformity in method of presentation is, therefore, impracticable. Even should it happen that in some industries time rates coextensive with the in dustry can be shown, their presentation in this Appendix will require different treatment from that of the localized scales shown in the body of the report. In certain industries, like window glass, iron and steel, and probably others, the rates for certain occupations depend upon those for other and more basic occupations. In the manufacture of window glass, for instance, the gatherer and flattener get a stated percentage of the rate paid for blowing; in iron and steel the rollers’ rate is made the base from which to compute rates for other occupa tions. WAGE SCALES IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES. W INDOW GLASS INDUSTRY. The National Window Glass Workers have had wage-scale agreements with their employers since 1879. Agreements exist with practically all the establishments ex cept those blowing window glass by machine processes. Beginning with 1909, com petition with the machine made serious inroads upon the scale. In the first column of the table below (Sept. 1,1908, to Feb. 27,1909), is shown the rate for blowing single strength glass by *‘ brackets, ’ ’ as that rate had existed for some years. By *‘ brackets ” is meant glass cut to sizes within certain ranges. The blower aims to so blow a cylinder 319 320 APPENDIX. that it will cut the largest possible sizes, since the larger the sizes, the higher the rate per 100 feet of glass. The cutter’s duty is to cut to the largest sizes the defects in the sheets will permit. In 1908 the old bracket classification existed; that is, the first bracket (single-strength glass), any size from 8 by 10 to 10 by 15 inches, contained the smaller sheets and paid the lowest price, 36 cents per 100 feet. The second bracket, 10 by 16 inches to 16 by 24 inches, paid 46 cents; and so on to the highest designated sizes in the last bracket, 24 by 37 inches to 26 by 40 inches, which paid 86 cents; all larger sizes left unspecified and paid $1 per box of 100 feet. Up to this time, 1908, the commercial qualities A and B had not been written into the workmen’s scale. Sheets of double-strength glass not considered salable by the cutter were set aside as “ grinders,’ Ji. e., to be ground or “ frosted” and sold when semiopaque glass could be utilized. The upheaval in the industry in 1909, caused principally though perhaps not entirely by the uncertainty as to the effect of machine-made glass upon the market, resulted in a complete recast of the scale. All the landmarks of the trade were lost. The com mercial qualities of market glass known as A and B were passed on the workmen and read into his wage scale. The brackets were abolished for single-strength glass and a flat rate paid per 100 feet of blown glass, regardless of sizes into which it could be cut. The rate for single-strength A was 42 cents and for B 40 cents. In the double-strength scale two brackets were permitted to remain, but these were made to cover a much wider range of sizes than formerly, as will be noted from the table presented. This scale was made effective February 27,1909; that is to say, in the middle of a “ fire’ ’ or working year. At the beginning of the next “ fire” a new scale, effective September 1 , 1909, par tially restored the brackets, at least revived the principle of bracket payment. In this scale the two lowest brackets of the 1908 scale were combined to make the small bracket, i. e., 6 by 8 to 16 by 24; the old third bracket was made to read 16 by 25 to 24 by 36, which was an entirely new classification; the old fourth and fifth brackets with “ all above” were combined into a new third bracket. The next scale, effective October 15, 1910, revised the brackets, increased the rates on specified bracket sizes, and restored the “ all above’ ’ principle. It secured $1 per 100 feet for ‘ 1 above ’ ’ bracket sizes in the B quality, which was the price of ‘ ‘ allabove’ 9 all in the 1908 and prior scales. This was practically as good a scale for the workmen as obtained in 1908. It did not, however, continue during the working year or “ fire” ; a new midyear agreement, being effective January 24,1911, went back to the bracket conditions and piece rates established by the scale effective September 1 , 1909, and that scale remained unchanged by subsequent agreements up to October 27, 1913. This last-mentioned agreement entirely revised the brackets, elaborated them beyond anything theretofore obtaining in the industry, and increased the piece rates somewhat, but not enough to equal the rates in 1908. The scale of October 27,1913, was renewed in 1914 and is the present scale. The period covered by the tables here presented represents the most disturbed and turbulent era in the wage-scale history of the industry in the United States, 1908 marking the last year of the old steady rates, 1909 the beginning of the disturbance of rates, and 1913 and since, the apparent settling down to a new basis. While this analysis has dealt more directly with the first table showing rates for blowing single-strength glass, it has, it is believed, given a sufficiently clear explana tion to enable readers to follow the table of rates for double-strength blowing. Single-strength glass means glass that measures about 13 lights to the inch in thick ness and weighs 100 pounds to the box of 100 square feet. Double strength measures 8 lights to the inch and weighs about 130 pounds per 100 square feet. Single and double strengths were the only weights blown in the United States up to a few years ago, when the extended use of lightweight plate glass made it impera 321 APPENDIX. tive for window-glass establishments to produce a thicker glass to hold the building trade. Quite recently, therefore, triple-strength, or glass weighing 32 ounces to the square foot, is being generally made; and occasionally much heavier than triple is blown, the scale providing for glass weighing 39 ounces, 42 ounces, and even 52 ounces to the square foot. A 29-ounce glass, just between double and triple strength, has also been provided for in the scale. This glass runs seven lights to the inch. Since the piece rates of other occupations in the industry depend upon the scale for blowers, the agreement between employers and employees for 1914-15 is here reproduced in full as giving a more complete view of the present status of the industry: WAGE SCALE OF THE NATIONAL WINDOW GLASS WORKERS. (Effective October 31,1914, expiring May 29,1915; agreed upon by the National Window Glass Work ers and Manufacturers Wage Committee, Cleveland, October 10,1914. For blast o f 1914-15). The undersigned manufacturer of glass, located a t ---------r, agrees to the following wage scale and conditions: This wage agreement shall be in full force and effect from October 31, 1914, to May 29, 1915, inclusive. Per 100 ft. box. Single. 8x10 to 10x15.............................................................................................. A $0.46 11x15 to 14x20............................................................................................ A .53 14x21 to 16x24............................................................................................ A .60 16x25 to 20x30............................................................................................ A .65 21x30 to 24x30............................................................................................ A .70 24x31 to 24x36............................................................................................ A .72 25x36 to 30x41............................................................................................ A .80 All above..................................................................................................... A .84 B B B B B B B B $0.43 .50 .56 .59 .62 .64 .70 .74 Per 100 ft. box. Double. 6x 8 to 16x24................................................................................................A $0.65 B $0.59 16x25 to 24x36............................................................................................ A .95 B .85 24x37 to 30x40............................................................................................ A 1.03 B .92 30x41 to 36x51............................................................................................ A 1.14 B 1.03 36x52 to 39x60............................................................................................ A 1.38 B 1.26 40x60 to 4 0 x 7 8 ............. ............................................................................A 2.30 B 2.11 All above..................................................................................................... A 4.24 B 3.96 Grinders....................................................................................................................................... 61 1 . On the prices specified in the above brackets there shall be paid an advance of 5 per cent. It is also understood and agreed that future advances on this scale shall be computed on the basis of the above brackets after the 5 per cent advance has been added. And be it further agreed that for every point of discount that glass sells above 90-17 single strength and 90-21 double strength, wages shall be advanced 1£ per cent as above specified. 2. The basis of wages from date of this scale up to and including November 26th or 27th, 1914, shall be the before-specified scale. For each succeeding four weeks settlement shall be made on the basis of sales as shown by report for previous settle ment period. Sworn monthly statements showing scales [sales] of glass during the four weeks preced ing shall be submitted not later than three days after the close of each settlement period by the secretary of the National Window Glass Manufacturers’ Association. The National Window Glass Workers shall have full privilege to examine the books and records of the secretary of the National Window Glass Manufacturers’ Association in order to verify statements that are submitted.^ The wage commissioners for the National Window Glass Workers shall be appointed by either the national president or executive board of the National Window Glass Workers, and shall meet at the call of the president as soon after the close of each settlement as possible and tabulate sales reports submitted by the secretary of the National Window Glass Manufacturers’ Association. The average selling discount 91780°— Bull. 171— 15------ 21 322 APPENDIX. shall be ascertained from the gross and net sales and a general average of these dis counts shall be taken as the selling price for the settlement upon which basis settle ment shall be made for the ensuing four weeks as specified in section 1 , art. 1 of this wage scale. In such general average less than one-fourth per cent shall be dropped from consideration, and one-fourth to one-half per cent shall be counted as one-half per cent. 3. Gatherers shall receive 80 per cent as much as blowers’ wages for both single and double in all sizes. 4. Flatteners shall receive 27 per cent as much as blowers’ wages. 5. Cutters shall be paid for cutting single strength 24-6 10c. per box of 100 square feet; for double strength, 32c. per box of 100 square feet. 6. All triple strength or 32-ounce glass shall be paid for as follows: Blowers’ wages per 100-foot box, up to and including 16x24, $1.90; all above 16x24, $2.15. All triple blown containing 110 or more united inches, $4 per box. Gatherers, 75 per cent as much as blowers’ wages. Flatteners, 27 per cent as much as blowers’ wages. Cutters shall be paid for cutting 32 oz., 34 oz., and 36 oz., 50c. per box of 100 square feet, with price and one-half for all fractional sizes booked 16x16 and under, exceeding 7J boxes for each pot or place per week. For cutting 39 oz., 60c. per box of 100 square feet, 75c. per box for all fractions booked 16x16 and under. 7. When orders are given for 29-ounce glass averaging seven lights to the inch, all trades shall be paid at the rate of 25 per cent less than price specified for triple strength. 8. Glass averaging 39 oz. to 42 oz. to the square foot shall be paid for at the rate of $4 per box to the blower; gatherers 75 per cent as much as blowers’ wages. 9. Glass averaging 52 oz. to the square foot shall be paid for at the rate of $5 per box to the blower; gatherers 75 per cent as much as blowers’ wages. 10. Single strength may be made in the following sizes only. Size specified is size work is to cut. Two inches in length and 2 inches in width is allowed for cutting. 36x64, 38x60, 38x62, 40x56, 40x58, 40x60, 42x54, 42x56, 42x58, 44x52, 44x54, 44x56. Single strength shall be made at the rate of 9 rollers per hour. The company shall post in blowing room the size each shop single and double shall work on, and pre ceptors shall see that all workmen work on sizes specified. 11. Number of D. S. rollers allowed per hour: All sizes up to and including 1,728 square inches, 9 per hour. All sizes up to and including 2,160 square inches, 8 per hour. All sizes up to and including 2,584 square inches, 7 per hour. All sizes above 2,584 square inches, 6 per hour. Up to and including Per hour. 28x60................................................................................................................. 28x72...................................................................................................................... 8 30x56...................................................................................................................... 9 30x72...................................................................................................................... 8 30x86...................................................................................................................... 7 32x54............................................................................................... ................. ..... 9 32x66...................................................................................................................... 8 32x80...................................................................................................................... 7 36x60...................................................................................................................... 8 34x76...................................................................................................................... 7 36x70...................................................................................................................... 7 38x68...................................................................................................................... 7 40x54.................... ................................................................................................. 8 40x64...................................................................................................................... 7 42x50...................................................................................................................... 8 42x60...................................................................................................................... 7 44x48...................................................................................................................... 8 46x56...................................................................................................................... 7 48x52...................................................................................................................... 7 12. Cutters shall receive price and one-half for all fractional sizes above 16x16 excepting 13£x26 and 28, and double price for all fractional sizes booked 16x16 and under, and double price for all sizes under 14 united inches, and above prices shall be subject to no discounts. 13. A boss cutter shall be employed by all firms and shall be a member of the National Window Glass Workers in good standing. Boss cutters shall receive the APPENDIX. 323 following rate of wages for their services: For 12 pots or less $12.50 per week, and $2.50 for each additional 12 pots or less per week. This rate only to apply to cutters who are cutting. 14. Ten dollars extra at the end of every four weeks shall be paid to cutters cutting the big place. 15. The number of lights per box in all strengths shall be uniform. 16. The following list governs cutters when setting out single-strength sheets: 6J lights per 100 feet. In setting out double sheets, 48x62 up to and including 50x70, or the equivalent in square inches shall be set out at the rate of 5 lights per box. 50x72 ana above, or the equivalent in square inches, shall be set out at the rate of 4 lights per box. 17. Manufacturers may set out stock sheets in amounts not to exceed 1,600 ft. per four weeks for any pot, place, or blower as long as glass is accumulating in warehouses, but in no case must the sheets in stock exceed 10 per cent of the glass accumulated in warehouses. The single and double strength glass set out shall be booked to the blower at the price the single-strength glass and double-strength glass, respectively, cut and packed during the week it is set out, averages per box. The cutter is to receive full price for all glass set out in stock sheets. Stock sheets shall not be cut up or shipped during the blast. 18. Poor double-strength glass may be set out for grinding at the rate of one thousand feet per four weeks per pot or place, and not to exceed one thousand feet for any four weeks. Single strength shall not be set out for grinding purposes. 19. Crackled or muffled glass shall be paid for at tlie rate of $1.50 per box of one hundred square feet. Gatherers to receive 80 per cent as much as blowers’ wages. 20. There shall be no glass blown, gathered, flattened, or cut on the following holidays: Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Labor Day. 21. Manufacturers shall furnish oil, soap, chalk, and ice for drinking water, also must, at their own cost, piece blow-pipes and put new handles on same. 22. A boss blower shall be employed at all pot furnaces, and shall receive not less than $1.50 per pot per month. 23. Manufacturers shall pay snappers’ wages. When blower and gatherer work without snappers, they shall receive snappers’ pay. 24. Manufacturers shall deduct from the earnings of all members of the National Window Glass Workers working for them two per cent (2 per cent) of the amount earned, for dues to the National Window Glass Workers, and shall, within ten days after each and every settlement, present a check for the full amount to the local president, payable to the secretary of the National Window Glass Workers, together with the names, amount earned, and the amount paid by each member during said period, same to be forwarded by local president to the national secretary. No debt of any kind* that a member contracts snail prevent the deduction of this two per cent (2 per cent) and any manufacturer who overpays or fails to deduct and forward said money for dues, shall be held liable to the National Window Glass Workers for the payment of same, whether the member has anything due him or not. This also to apply to entire earnings for boss cutters. All bills to be presented weekly, with the amount earned. Said bills to have the amount of glass cut in each bracket and amount of A and B. 25. The manufacturer shall deduct money from members’ wages when notified to do so by the president, secretary, local president, or executive board, and the National Window Glass Workers agrees to collect from its members money or transportation advanced to its members by any manufacturer, providing the member signs an order and continues to work at his trade. 26. In case of dispute over poor glass, the blower and gatherer shall be required to work at list wages, unless released by the manager or local president, except that this shall not apply to stony glass, in which case the manufacturer shall pay an average day’s wages if he insists on having the glass worked. The gatherer ana flattener shall receive the same proportionate guaranty as the blowers’ guaranty. When a general guaranty is given at any plant to protect the blower, gatherer, and flattener from poor lass, it shall be made by the local president and local council, subject to ratification y the president or executive board. Should such guaranteed glass amount to more than the specified guaranty, the blower, gatherer, and flattener shall receive the bene fit of the full amount of such excess. Should such guaranteed glass amount to less than the specified guaranty, the cutter shall receive the same relative increase as pro vided for the blower, gatherer, and flattener, as above. 27. Manufacturers shall pay ail workmen weekly. Members shall be paid for a week’s work not later than the following week. 28. Forty (40) hours shall constitute a week’s work for blowers and gatherers. The following system may be adopted when locals so decido: In order to do away with the f 324 APPENDIX. four o’clock shift on Saturday morning the midnight shift shall continue until eight o’clock, the day shift starting at eight o’clock and working until twelve noon. The four o’clock shift finishes work for the week at midnight Friday night. All work ceases on Saturday at twelve o’clock noon. 29. The president and executive board of the National Window Glass Workers shall have the privilege at any time during the operative period of this agreement to place a checker in the plant of any company in which they see fit so to do. Said checker shall have the privilege of making a record of all glass cut and packed at said plant. 30. All manufacturers signing or authorizing the signing of this scale hereby agree and bind themselves to comply with the usages and working rules of the National Win dow Glass Workers, which shall be printed for the use of both parties. 31. In case of fires being blocked or plants going out of blast, all glass must be cut up and counted off by the regular cutter, and the four trades paid in full at the end of seven days from time of going out of blast. 32. All manufacturers signing this scale hereby bind themselves and those they represent, to and with the National Window Glass Workers, that they will not, either by themselves or any officer, stockholders, representative, or other authorized person, sign any other scale or agree to pay any other scale of wages than the scale provided herein, and for any violation of this the president of the National Window Glass Workers shall, upon being satisfied of the violation, notify the company or firm, that they have canceled this scale, as to such manufacturers, and all members of the National Window Glass Workers employed by such manufacturers shall cease work. 33. We, the scale committee of the National Window Glass Workers, do hereby declare that we represent each and every member of the National Window Glass Work ers, and that we have been given full authority by all of said members to sign this scale, and each manufacturer signing or authorizing the signing of this scale thereby recog nizes the said scale committee and acknowledges its authority so to sign. S e c t i o n II. Rules for working—Manufacturer; A r t i c l e 1 . A monthly statement of production, giving amount of glass cut in each bracket, quality of glass, and amount earned by each blower, shall be forwarded by each manufacturer to the secretary of the National Window Glass Workers not later than seven days after the end of the last working week of each month. Forms on which the entries are to be made shall be furnished to each company by the secretary of the National Window Glass Workers. A r t . 2. Manufacturers shall employ regular skimmers for both day and night shifts on each tank, to do all necessary skimming. Gatherers shall be permitted to skim at the beginning of the shift and at tempo. A r t . 3. Manufacturers paying on Saturday shall do so before twelve o’clock noon. A rt. 4. N o local president, executive officer, scale committee man, or trustee shall be discharged during the blast, except it be for willfully neglecting his work or incom petency, which shall be proven to satisfaction of local council. A rt. 5. Any company hiring a member, and said member upon arrival and report ing for duty finding no vacancy existing, or plant not ready to operate as per notifica tion, that company shall pay said member at the rate of $20 per week until place is vacant or plant in operation. Or, at the option of the member, said company shall defray all expenses incurred by said member from the time he left his home, or place of starting, until his return to his destination. A rt. 6. Any manufacturer introducing into his flattening house, blow furnace, tank, or pots, new inventions, supposed improvements, shall so long as said improve ments continue to be an experiment, or until it shall have been demonstrated that it shall not be a loss to the workmen, pay a guaranty to all workmen whose work is or may be affected by said machine or invention. Said guaranty shall consist of so much per box, and every six and one-half ( 6-J rollers to constitute a box of S. S., ) and the number of rollers according to the regular list to constitute a box of D. S. Said guaranty to be arranged between the manager of the said works and the national president of the National Window Glass Workers, subject to ratification of the execu tive board. A rt. 7. No member of the National Window Glass Workers shall be denied the right to enter any factory, flattening house, or cutting room where the national scale is in force. This not to apply to men under the influence of strong drink, sleeping in factories, or using abusive language. APPENDIX. 325 S e c t io n I I I . General working rales. A rticle 1 . The following working rules shall govern both manufacturers and mem bers of this association on and after the signing of what is known as the wage scale. A rt. 2. In all cases, except in cases of willful neglect of work, when immediate discharge may follow, seven days’ notice shall be given before discharging any work man. Any workman desiring to quit a place shall be required to give seven days’ notice and to faithfully work out the same, unless released by his employers. Notice to quit a place to be valid, must be given in writing to the local president. This to apply alike to employers and men. A rt. 3. When a member leaves a factory, either by discharge, release by the man ager, or after having worked out his week’s notice, the local president shall notify the manager or firm that the member’s wages are due immediately, or in no case later than seven days after the expiration of notice or dismissal. A rt. 4. Blowers and gatherers shall not be allowed to work on two successive shifts. A rt. 5. No member shall gather or blow before one o ’clock a. m. on Monday. The foreman of a poj; furnace may permit a blower and gatherer to commence before the regular time, but in no case shall they be allowed to make more than the regular number of rollers per hour, nor commence ahead of time—Monday morning at one o’clock or twelve o ’clock midnight following a holiday. A rt. 6. No blower or gatherer shall dip out pots, nor shall any blower or gatherer carry out rollers, whether paid for doing so or not. A rt. 7. No member of this association shall pay for the piecing or repairing of pipes or tools at any time, and the manufacturer shall also furnish pipe handles and have them put on. A rental charge, not to exceed 25c. per week, may be made when manufacturers furnish a full set of blow* pipes. A rt. 8. Gatherers and blowers working spare glass shall mark it spare, and have it kept separate. A rt. 9. All companies engaging a spare blower will have him mark his glass when gathering the same as when blowing, and not pay an average blowing. ^A rt. 10. Each pot furnace shall be under the control of a foreman, who shall be either a blower or gatherer, and said foreman shall have full charge during blowing and oversee all pot settings. A rt. 1 1 . Manufacturers shall furnish blackboard or slate to lehr tenders and shove boys, on which shall be kept an account of all glass which bursts in the oven and number of pieces coming off lehr. A rt. 12. No two blowers or gatherers will be allowed to work in the same place on the same shift except as helper. A rt. 13. The work of turning pots shall be done by the boss blower, but, when re quested by the boss blower, blower and gatherer shall assist in turning pots and build ing up furnace rings in his own place. A rt. 14. No boss blower or gatherer will be allowed to mend benches, except from elute holes when setting pots. No blower or gatherer shall be allowed to get sand or clay or furnish any other material for pot setting or mending benches. A rt. 15. If any blower or gatherer is absent from pot setting and not excused by the manager or master blower, he shall be subject to fines as follows: Blowers absent from pot settings without reasonable excuse, one dollar; gatherers, seventy-five cents. This not to apply to spare workers except when they work that blowing. A rt. 16. A list of all fines imposed shall be handed into the office of the company by the local president and the amount deducted from such workmen’s account at the next settlement. A rt. 17. A blower or gatherer working at single strength making a thickness of less than eleven to the inch shall be fined five dollars for each and every offense. A rt. 18. Members will not be allowed to work with anyone not a member of this association. This, however, does not apply to discharged apprentices. A rt. 19. Any blower or gatherer making more grinders than provided for by law, or any cutter cutting or setting out more stock sheets or grinders than provided by law, shall be fined not less than five dollars for the first offense and ten dollars for each succeeding offense. A rt. 20. No single strength blower or place will be allowed to make double-strength grinders. A rt. 21. No blower shall be allowed to let snappers open, swing, or put rollers on the crane. Anyone violating this law shall be fined at the discretion of the local council. (This shall also apply to snappers carrying lump to cooling tub.) 326 APPENDIX. A rt. 22. Snappers shall not be allowed to gather on ring irons for the purpose of filling thread pots or glaze blocks or to make trinkets. This does not apply to snap pers gathering threads during the blowing. A rt. 23. Boss blowers in pot furnaces shall receive not less than one and one-half dollars ($1.50) per pot per month. A rt. 24. No member or local, when a difficulty arises, shall have the right to cease work or pull pipes without the authority or permission of the national president or executive board through the local council. A rt. 25.^Forty (40) hours shall constitute a week’s work for blowers and gatherers. The following system may be adopted when locals so decide: In order to do away with the four o’clock short shift on Saturday morning the midnight shift starting at eight o’clock and working until twelve noon. The four o’clock shift finishes work for the week at midnight Friday night. All work ceases on Saturday at twelve o’clock noon. A rt. 26. Where breakage of glass occurs through fault in construction of flattening oven, or breaking of dip frames, blowers, gatherers, and flatteners shall be reimbursed and receive an average of pay for all glass broken. A rt. 27. A thorough investigation of the methods of any company shall be under taken when charges are made by local president and council that members are not teceiving proper amount of boxes or wages. Any member assisting in the investiga tion shall be properly protected by the organization. Section IV. Flatteners. A rticle 1. Twelve pots shall be the limit for any one flattening oven. A rt. 2. Where twelve pots are flattened in any oven three flatteners shall be employed on said oven. A rt. 3. All flatteners working twelve-hour turns shall stop at least thirty minutes for lunch. A rt. 4. No flattener shall flatten for more than four pots, unless in case of actual emergency. A rt. 5. Any flattener working where coal is used shall not be allowed to clinker out producer or put on braces. A rt. 6. No one other than an apprentice shall be allowed to lay out except the oven shall be larger than a four-stone. Any flattener violating this law shall be fined twenty-five dollars. A rt. 7. Flatteners shall not saw or cut the rounds off logs or scantlings to prepare blocks. A supply of flattener blocks shall be placed before each oven. A rt. 8. No flattener shall be allowed to pay any part of the layer-out’s wages or any help that may be employed about the flattening house. A rt. 9. No flattener shall be compelled to rub flattening stones^ A rt. 10. No flattener shall be allowed to assist in setting flattening stones, building fire boxes or mantles, or anything pertaining thereto. This only to apply during time fire is in blast. Section V. Cutters. A rticle 1. No cutter shall be allowed to cut more than two and a half (2J) pots of single strength and three pots of double strength. A rt. 2. Each cutter shall assort his own glass, count off the same, and credit to the blower, gatherer, and flattener, retaining the amount of glass on his slate until the local president has received the bills for the amount of glass produced each week, and the cutter shall give the blower, gatherer, and flattener a weekly account of glass cut, and shall also place slips which will state number of boxes cut and brackets in which they are booked in glass after having counted off. Art. 3. No cutter shall work while the fire is out filling orders from glass set out in the sheet for weekly wages, when such wages would be exceeded in amount if the glass cut was paid for according to the regular price per box, as fixed in the articles of agree ment between this association and manufacturers. A rt. 4. Cutters in setting out single-strength stock sheets shall book the same to blower, six and a half (6-|) lights per hundred-foot box. A rt. 5. Each manufacturer shall employ a boss cutter, said boss cutter to be a mem ber of the National Window Glass Workers, and he shall divide and distribute the orders among the cutters. A rt. 6 . All fractional sizes shall be counted to the full inch above; not below. APPENDIX. 327 A rt. 7. No cutter shall be allowed to accept less than the regular price per box for cutting on account of the employment of an assorter. A rt. 8 . All glass must be flattened and cut weekly, except in cases of ovens breaking down or other unavoidable circumstances. A rt. 9. Cutters when squaring up glass in sheets and standing them out shall book the same according to the wage agreement, and any cutter violating this law shall be fined twenty-five dollars for the first offense, fifty dollars for the second offense, and any member found guilty of a third offense shall be suspended from the association. A rt. 10. Cutters shall not be allowed to work on Sunday, subject to a fine of five dollars for each and every offense. Art. 11. All stock sheets must be handled by the cutter, who shall receive full pay for doing same. A rt. i2. Cutters shall not cut or book more than one blower’s glass at any one time. A rt. 13. Cutters shall not carry spare glass into their stalls to cut. The company shall bear the expense of such transfer of glass. A rt. 14. Cutters shall not be allowed to keep an account of the snapper’s work. A rt. 15. The manufacturers shall furnish oil and chalk for cutters. A rt. 16. Cutters shall not be allowed to cut glass in any size and book same to the company and themselves. For violation of the above, a fine of twenty-five dollars shall be imposed for the first offense, fifty dollars for the second offense, and suspension from the association for the third orfense. 328 APPENDIX. W INDOW GLASS—PIECE RA TE PER Brackets. Sept. 1, 1908, to Feb. 27, 1909. Feb. 27,1909, to Sept. 1,1909, to Aug. 31,1909. May 1,1910. A B A B Oct. 15,1910, to Jan. 23,1911. A B $0.45 .77 .96 1.20 $0.38 .69 .85 1.00 Single strength. 6 by 8 to 10 by 15........................................... 10 by 10 to 16 by 24........................................ 16 by 25 to 24 by 3 0 ...................................... 16 by 25 to 24 by 36 ................................... 24 by 31 to 24 by 36........................................ 24 by 37 to 26 by 40 ...................................... All above............................................... ....... $0.36 .46 .66 $0.42 .42 .42 .78 .86 1.00 .42 .42 .42 $0.40 j- $0.44 .40 .40 .54 .40 .40 | .62 .40 $0.36 .46 .54 Single strength. 6 by 8 to 14 by 20........................................... 14 by 21 to 24 by 30....................................... 24 by 31 to 30 by 40........................................ All above........................................................ Single strength. 8 by 10 to 10 by 15......................................... 11 by 15 to 14 by 20........................................ 14 by 2 1 to 16 by 24........................................ 16 by 25 to 20 by 30........................................ 2t by 30 to 24 by 30........................................ 24 by 31 to 24 by 36........................................ 25 bv 36 to 30 by 41........................................ All above........................................................ Double strength. 6 by 8 to 16 by 24........................................... .60 16 by 25 to 24 by 36........................................ 1.00 24 by 37 to 30 by 41........................................ 1.20 • .66 30 by 42 to 36 by 51........................................ 1.50 36 by 52 to 39 by 60........................................ 1.70 40 by C to 40 by 65........................................ O 2.50 3.00 •1.61 40 by 66 to 40 by 70........................................ 40 by 71 to 40 by 78........................................ 3.50 16 by 24........................................................... 39 by 01 to 40 by 65........................................ 24 by 37 to 30 by 40........................................ 30 by 41 to 36 by 51........................................ All above glass containing 120 united inches or more and all glass 54 inches wide or 4.50 3.22* wider.......................................... ................ .70 .42 ......................................................... Grinders .60 f I .52 .72 | .84 .42 .64 1.50 1.75 1.15 1.40 1.75 f.......... 1.60 \ 3.00 I 3.50 .56 2.40 3.00 .42 3.22 .45 3.00 .45 .78 4.25 .58 .90 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.50 3.00 .46 1.85 3.50 .58 1.00 329 APPENDIX. B O X OF 100 SQUARE FEET. Jan. 24,1911, to Sept. 9,1911, to Nov. 4,1911, to Mar. 15,1912, to Oct. 15,1912, to * Oct. 27,1913, to Oct. 31,1914, to Aug. 31,1911. Nov. 3,1911. Mar. 15,1912. May 31,1912. May 29,1913. May 29,1914. May 29,1915. A B A B A B A B A B $0.44 $0.36 $0.39 $0.36 $0.27 $0.25 $0.41 $0.38 $0.41 $0.38 .54 .46 .54 .46 .38 .32 .54 .46 .54 .46 .62 .54 .62 .54 .43 .38 .62 .54 .62 .54 .42 .64 .70 .78 .52 .72 .79 .84 } 1.60 1.75 1.60 1.75 .52 .72 .42 .64 .84 .78 .84 •1.75 1.60 1.75 3.22 .46 3.00 .46 3.22 .46 3.00 .46 3.22 .46 3.00 .46 3.22 .46 A $0.43 .50 .56 .59 .62 .64 .70 .74 $0.46 .53 .60 .65 .70 .72 .80 .84 $0.43 .50 .56 .59 .62 .64 .70 .74 .42 .65 .64 .95 .70 .78 \ 1.38 .59 .85 .65 .95 .59 .85 1.26 1.38 1.26 2.30 2.11 2.30 2.11 1.03 1.14 .78 .52 .72 .79 .84 .42 .64 B $0.46 .53 .60 .65 .70 .72 .80 .84 .52 .72 A .92 1.03 4.24 .61 3.96 .61 4.24 .61 3.96 .61 1.60 3.00 .46 B 330 APPENDIX. GLASS BOTTLES. The Glass Bottle Blowers’ Association (workmen’s union) and the various glass manufacturers’ associations representing their employers have had wage-scale agree ments for considerably over a quarter of a century. There had been but little change in piece rates in the hand-blowing prescription ware department for years prior to 1912. The machine-blowing establishments had succeeded in breaking the price on fruit jars, milk jars, and the larger wide-mouth ware generally, and had forced the establishment of machine wage scales, which, while leaving the old flint prescription rates in the printed book of rates, nevertheless transferred the work to the machines. As an instance of what is here meant, it will be noted that “ milk jars” are listed in the following table showing hand-blowers’ rates at $1.72 per gross for quart jars. This is the hand rate, but as a matter of fact few or none are now hand blown, and the same articles are found in the next table, or machine operators’ rates, at 38 cents per 100 bottles. The machine was not, however, at first a brilliant success in the production of narrow-mouth druggist prescription bottles of the smaller sizes; and while the com petition was severe, the workmen were able to force the manufacturers to stand the brunt of it without its being reflected in the wage scale. In 1912, however, the work men accepted a reduction on 3-ounce bottles and above, but still insisted that on sizes under 3-ounce the competition of the machine was not serious and must be met and borne by the manufacturers. In the 1914-15 scale a reduction was accepted on the smaller-sized bottles. HAND RATES. The following table shows for the hand-blown prescription ware division of the industry the piece rates per gross paid to blowers from 1907 to 1915. The selection of articles to be included in this table was made with a view to giving a few basic articles, from the rate upon which any one familiar with the trade could know the general level of rates and be able to determine very closely what the rate on any specific article would be. Generally speaking, blowing is done in the United States by c‘ shops”—a shop consists of three blowers and the necessary “ boy labor” to take care of the production of these three. Two blow and one finishes, these interchanging work occasionally. Finishing means shaping the “ neck” and putting the 4 lip” on ‘ the bottle. On all small ware the blower gathers his own glass. 332 APPENDIX. GLASS BOTTLES (HAND BLOW ING)—PIECE RATES Rate per gross paid blowers for the season. Size. Capacity. Prescription, round and fluted, long and short. Prescription, ovals, French squares, tall blakos and tall oblongs. Flats, short blakes and short oblongs. 1909-10 1907-8 Kind of bottle. * dram to 1 ounce. 2 ounces............. 3 ounces............. 4 ounces............. 6 ounces............. 8 ounces............ 16 ounces.......... 32 ounces.......... 1 ounce............. 2 ounces............ 3 ounces............ 4 ounces............ 6 ounces............ 8 ounces............ 16 ounces.......... 32 ounces.......... 1 ounce............. 2 ounces............ 3 ounces............ 4 ounces............ 6 ounces............ 8 ounces............ 16 ounces.......... 32 ounces.......... Weight. 1^ ounces. 2 ounces.. 2J ounces. 3f ounces. 5 ounces.. C* ounces. 11 ounces. 18 ounces. 11 ounces. 2 ounces.. 3 ounces.. 4 ounces.. 5i ounces. 7 ounces.. 12 ounces. 20 ounces. l.| ounces. 2* ounces. 3* ounces. 4\ ounces. 6 ounces.. 8 ounces.. 14 ounces. 22 ounces. Narrow Wide Narrow Wide mouth. mouth. mouth. mouth. $0.54 .61 .67 .76 .86 1.14 1.52 .56 .58 .63 .70 .80 .90 1.19 1.62 .58 .62 .67 .74 .85 .96 1.30 1.78 $0.58 $0.54 $0.58 .61 .64 .72 .80 .89 1.20 1.57 .58 .61 .66 .74 .83 .94 1.24 .58 .61 .67 .76 „ .86 1.14 1.52 .56 .58 .63 .70 .80 .90 1.19 1.62 .58 .62 .67 .74 .85 .96 1.30 1.78 .61 .64 .72 .80 .89 1.66 .60 .64 .69 .76 .87 .98 1.32 1.80 1.20 1.57 .58 .01 .66 .74 .83 .94 1.24 1.66 .60 .64 .69 .76 .87 .98 1.32 1.80 333 APPENDIX. P E R GROSS PAID TO B L O W E R S, 1907-8 TO 1914-15. Rate per gross paid blowers for the season. 1912-13 1911-12 1910-11 1913-14 1914-15 Wide mouth. Narrow mouth. Wide mouth. Narrow mouth. Wide mouth. Narrow mouth. Wide mouth. Narrow mouth. $0.54 $0.58 $0.54 $0.58 $0.54 $0.58 $0.54 $0.58 $0.43 $0.46 .58 .61 .67 .76 .86 1.14 1.52 .56 .58 .63 .70 .80 .90 1.19 1.62 .58 .62 .67 .74 .85 .96 1.30 1.78 .61 .64 .72 .80 .89 1.20 1.57 .58 .61 .66 .74 .83 .94 1.24 1.66 .60 .64 .69 .76 .87 .98 1.32 1.80 .58 .61 .67 .76 .80 1.14 1.52 .56 .58 .63 .70 .80 .90 1.19 1.62 .58 .62 .67 .74 .85 .96 1.30 1.78 .61 .64 .72 .80 .89 1.20 1.57 .58 .61 .66 .74 .83 .94 1.24 1.66 .00 .64 .69 .76 .87 .98 1.32 1.80 .58 .49 .54 .61 .69 .91 1.22 .56 .58 .50 .56 .64 .72 .95 1.30 .58 .62 .54 .59 .68 .77 1.04 1.42 .61 .51 .58 .64 .71 .96 1.26 .58 .61 .53 .59 .66 .75 .99 1.33 .G O .64 .55 .61 .70 .78 1.06 1.45 .58 .49 .54 .61 .69 .91 1.22 .50 .58 .50 .56 .64 .72 .95 1.30 .58 .62 .54 .59 .68 .77 1.04 1.42 .61 .51 .58 .64 .71 .96 1.26 .58 .61 .53 .59 .66 .75 .99 1.33 .60 .64 .55 .61 .70 .78 1.06 1.44 .46 .49 .54 .61 .69 .91 1.22 .45 .46 .50 .56 .64 .72 .95 1.30 .46 .50 .54 .59 .68 .77 1.04 1.42 .49 .51 .58 .64 .71 .96 1.26 .46 .49 .53 .59 .66 .75 .99 1.33 .48 .51 .55 .61 .70 .78 1.06 1.44 Narrow mouth. Wide mouth. 334 APPENDIX. GLASS BOTTLES (H AN D B LOW IN G)—PIECE R A TE S P E R GROSS PA ID TO BLOW ERS, 1907-8 TO 1914r-15—Concluded. Size. Rate per gross paid blowers for the season. Kind of bottle. Capacity. Weight. 1907-8 190910 Pickle jars: i 6 ounces.......... $0.86 .98 ........................................... 8 ounces.......... 1.18 ...................... 1 ................ 12 ounces........ 16 ounces........ 1.42 ...................... 1 ................ .72 4 ounces.......... 8 ounces.......... 1.02 Do ............................... 1.24 12 ounces........ Do ............................. 1.46 16 ounces........ Do ............................. i .26 Demijohns and carboys.......... 1 gallon. i .42 Do .................................. 2 gallons i .78 Do ................................. 4 gallons 2.08^ Do ................................. 8 gallons *.14* D o...................................... 16 gallons a p in t... i4 to 16 ounces. 1.32 Bull-neck or export beers....... \l quart.. 22 to 24 ounces. 1.59 1.38 Lager beers, champagne shape 16 ounces 2.11 Appollinaris and select beers.. 32 ounces .83 6 ounces.......... Mineral waters and ginger ales 12 ounces........ 1.18J Do .................................... 1.41 16 ounces........ Do .................................. .99 Whiskies ................................. 8 ounces 8 ounces.......... 1.23 Do .................................... 16 ounces 13 ounces........ 1.71 Do .................................... 32 ounces 24 ounces........ 8 ounces.......... .77 F lasks.................................... 12 ounces........ 1.09 Do .................................. 15 ounces........ 1.39 Do .................................. 1.24 Milk jars................................... ! ip i n t ... 12 ounces........ 1.38 D o...................................... i lp i n t ... 16 ounces........ 1.72 D o...................................... i 2 pints.. 21 ounces........ Do Do Do 1Per dozen. $0.86 .98 1.18 1.42 .72 1.02 1.24 1.46 1 .26 i .42 i .78 2 .Q8£ 2 •14* 1.06 1.27 1.10 1.69 .83 .95 1.13 .79 .98 1.37 .77 1.09 1.39 1.24 1.38 1.72 1910- 1911- 1912- 1913-! i m 11 12 14 1 15 13 $0.86 $0.86 $0.69 $0.69 $0.69 .98 .98 .78 .78 .78 .94 1.18 1.18 .94 .94 1.42 1.42 1.14 1.14 1.14 .72 .72 .58 .58 .58 1.02 1.02 .82 .82 .82 1.24 1.24 .99 .99 .99 1.46 1.46 1.17 1.17 1.17 1 .26 1 .26 1 .26 i .26 i .26 i .42 i .42 1 .42 1 .42 1 .42 i .78 i .78 1 .78 i .78 1 .78 2 .08^ 2 .08| 2 .OS* 2 .OS*;2.08i 2 . Uh 2 . 14A 2 . 14? 2.14| ^2.14* ; 1.06“ 1.06 .85 .85“ .85 1.27 1.27 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.10 1.10 .88 .88 .88 1.69 1.69 1.35 1.35 1.35 .83 .83 .83 .66 .83 .95 . 95 .76 .76 . 76 1.13 1.13 .90 .90 .90 .79 .79 .63 .63 .63 .98 .98 .78 .78 .78 1.37 1.37 1.10 1.10 1.10 .77 .77 1.09 1.09 1.39 1.39 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 * Per bottle. MACHINE RATES. The rates here shown are those agreed upon between the Glass Bottle Blowers’ Association and the Machine Glass Bottle and Jar Manufacturers’ Association. There are but two machines with the users of which the union has wage-rate agreements. At the time of writing this report the Owen’s automatic machines were not covered by any union scale of wages. The only machines operated under union wage agree ments as to piece rates are the United Bottle Machine Co. of New York (a machine originating in England) and the O’Neill narrow-mouth machine. The “ United” is a ‘ ‘ three-man machine,” i. e., requires three men to operate it. These machines now for the most part make beer bottles, “ minerals and sodas,” and “ Brandy 4’s ” and “ Brandy 5’s ” with long necks. The O’Neill, which was originally “ a two-man machine,” has now an automatic cut-off which makes it a one-man machine. The following table shows the rate per 100 pieces paid to machine operators from 1907 to 1915 on articles selected to show to one acquainted with the trade the general level of rates in the industry: 335 APPENDIX. GLASS BOTTLES AND JABS (MACHINE)—RATES PE R 100 PIECES PAID TO MACHINE OPERATORS. 1907-8 TO 1914-15. Rate per gross paid hand-machine oper season. Size. Kind of bottle. Capacity. Prescription, miscella neous ovals, and French squares: Half oval, one side flat... * o u n ce ... Round castor oils and 1 ounce.. . Do........................ 2 ounces... Do........................ 3 ounces... D o......................... 4 ounces... Do........................ 8 ounces... D o......................... 16 ounces.. D o........................ 32 ounces.. Oval castor oils........... 1 ounce.. . Do........................ 2 ounces... Do......................... 3 ounces... Do........................ 4 ounces... Do......................... 8 ounces... D o.......................... 16 ounces.. Panels and cod-liver _ oils............................. 1 ounce_ D o........................ 2 ounces... 3 ounces... D o........................ D o......................... 4 ounces... D o......................... 8 ounces... D o........................ . 16 ounces.. D o........................ 32 ounces.. Ball neck panels......... 1 ounce.... D o........................ 2 ounces... D o........................ . 3 ounces... Do.......................... 4 ounces... D o........................ . 8 ounces... D o........................ . 16 ounces.. Nursing bottles............ 6 ounces... D o.......................... 8 ounces... D o.......................... 12 ounces.. Baking powder.......... . * pound... D o.......................... 1 pound... Catsup.......................... 4 ounces... D o.......................... 8 ounces... D o.......................... 12 ounces.. D o.......................... 16 ounces.. D o.......................... 32 ounces.. S o n g e , varnishes, olackings, glues: Round polish........ 4 ounces... Square polish........ 4 ounces... Round blacking. . . 6 ounces... D o................... 8 ounces... Horse radishes, pickles, and chows: R o u n d horse radish................. 4 ounces... Round pickle........ 8 ounces... Fluted pickle......... 11 ounces.. Fluted chow.......... 11 ounces.. Oblong pickle........ 6 ounces... Flat pickle............ 6 ounces... D o................... 8 ounces... Oblong pickle____ 8 ounces... Octagon pickle----- 16 ounces.. Square pickle. 8 ounces... Hexagon pickle___ 8 ounces... Oblong pickle____ 16 ounces.. Mustards: Round-pot mus tard................... . 4 ounces... D o................... 6 ounces... Fluted - pot mus tard.................... 6 ounces... D o ................... 8 oimces... Octagon-pot mus tard.................... 8 ounces... Weight. 1907-8 1909-10 1910-11 1911-12 1912-13 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 SO 64 . $0.43 .60 .65 .70 .76 .92 1.14 1.62 .58 .62 .69 .77 .96 1.19 .60 .65 .70 .76 .92 1.14 1.62 .58 .62 .69 .77 .96 1.19 .60 .65 .70 .76 .92 1.14 1.62 .58 .62 .69 .77 .96 1.19 .60 .65 .70 76 .92 1.14 1.62 .58 .62 .69 .77 .96 1.19 .60 . 65 .70 . 76 .92 1.14 1.62 .58 .62 .69 .77 .96 1.19 .60 .65 .70 .76 .92 1.14 1.62 .58 .62 .69 .77 .96 1.19 .48 .52 .56 .61 .74 .91 1.30 .46 .50 .55 .62 .77 .95 2 ounces... .59 3 ounces... .65 4 ounces... .73 .80 5 ounces... 10 ounces.. 1.14 16 ounces.. 1.44 26 ounces.. 2.04 2Jounces., .61 3* oimces.. .69 5 ounces... .80 6 ounces... .86 10 ounces.. 1.15 22 ounces.. 1.80 5 ounces... 1.76 7 ounces... 1.90 10 ounces.. 11.08 6 ounces... .72 8 oimces... .85 4 ounces... .70 7 ounces... .90 10 ounces.. 1.08 14 ounces.. 1.30 23 oimces.. 1.82 .59 .65 .73 .80 1.14 1.44 2.04 .61 .69 .80 .86 1.15 1.80 1.76 i.90 11.08 .72 .85 .70 .72 .86 1.04 1.46 .59 .65 .73 .80 1.14 1.44 2.04 .61 .69 .80 .86 1.15 1.80 1.76 1.90 U.08 .72 .85 .70 .72 .86 1.04 1.46 .59 .65 .73 .80 1.14 1.44 2.04 .61 .69 .80 .86 1.15 1.80 1.76 1.90 11.08 .72 .85 .70 .72 .86 1.04 1.46 .59 .65 .73 .80 .91 1.15 1.63 .61 .69 .80 .86 1.15 1.80 1.61 i. 72 1.86 .58 .68 .70 .72 .86 1.04 1.46 * onnce.. . $0.54 1* ounces.. 2| ounces.. 3 ounces... 4 ounces... 6* ounces.. 11 ounces.. 20 ounces.. 1* ounces.. 2§ ounces.. 3 ounces... 4 ounces... 7* ounces.. 12 ounces.. .65 .73 .80 .91 1.15 1.63 .61 1.15 1.80 1.61 i. 72 1.86 .58 .68 .70 .72 .86 1.04 1.46 .47 .52 .58 .64 .91 1.15 1.63 1.61 1.72 .58 .70 .72 1.04 1.46 5* ounces.. 6 ounces... 5* ounces.. 7* ounces.. .15 .16* .16* .18 .15 .16* .16* .18 .15 .16* .16* .18 .15 .16* .16* .18 .15 .16* .16* .18 .15 .16* •16J .18 .15 •16* .16* .18 4* ounces.. 7 ounces... 9 ounces... 10 ounces.. 8 ounces... 7* ounces.. 9 ounces... 12 ounces.. 15 ounces.. 12* ounces. 12 ounces.. 16 ounces.. .14* .16* .18 .21 .20 .20 .21* .22 .22* .23 .24 .28 .14* .16* .18 .21 .20 .20 .21* .22 .22* .23 .24 .28 .14* .16* .18 .21 .20 .20 .21* .22 .22* .23 .24 .28 .14* .16* .18 .21 .20 .20 .21* .22 .22* .23 .24 .28 .14* .16* .18 .21 .20 .20 .21* .22 .22* .23 .24 .28 .14* .16* .18 .21 .14* .16* .18 .21 .20 .20 .21| .22 .22| .23 .24 .28 .20 .20 .21| .22 .22* .23 .24 .28 4* ounces.. 8 ounces... .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 . 15 6 ounces... 9 ounces... .15 .18 .15 .18 .15 .18 .15 .18 .15 .18 .15 .18 .15 .18 9 ounces... .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 i Straight neck. 336 APPENDIX. GLASS BOTTLES AN D JARS (MACHINE)—R A TE S PER 100 PIECES PAID TO MACHINE OPERATORS—Concluded. 1908-9 TO 1914-15. Rate per gross paid hand-machine operators for the season. Size. Kind of bottle. Capacity. Jars, fruit: Improved Mason.. Jam ja r ................. Improved top, Ma son .............. D o................... Milk: I pint..................... * pint..................... 1 pint..................... 1 quart................... Cherries and olives: Round................... D o................... D o ................... D o................... Jellies and tumblers: *-pint jelly glasses. Vaselines, pom ades, mucilages,andpastes: Round, wi demouth vaseline.. D o................... D o................... D o................... Jams, preserves: Round, preserves.. Round, jam .......... Round, preserves.. Round, jam ........... Round, preserves.. Prescriptions, bromos, and morphines: Square,morphine.. Round, bromo....... D o................... D o................... Weight. 1 pint....... 1 pint....... 1908-9 1909-10 1910-11 1911-12 1912-13 1913-14 1914-15 $0.15 .15 1 quart___ * gallon... $0.15 .15 $0.15 .15 $0.15 .15 $0.15 .15 $0.15 .15 $0.15 .15 .18 .24* .18 .24* . 18 .24* . 18 .24* .18 .24* .18 .24* .18 .24* 3* ounces.. 8 ounces... 16 ounces.. 32 ounces.. 7 ounces... 11 ounces.. 15 ounces.. 26 ounces.. .17 .21 .25 .38 .17 .21 .25 .38 .17 .21 .25 .38 .17 .21 .25 .38 .17 .21 .25 .38 .17 .21 .25 .38 .17 .21 .25 .38 12 ounces.. 16 ounces.. 18 ounces.. 27 ounces.. 11 ounces.. 13 ounces.. 15 ounces.. 22 ounces.. .20 .21 .26 .30 .20 .21 .26 .30 .20 .21 .26 .30 .20 .21 .26 .30 .20 .21 .26 .30 .20 .21 .26 .30 .20 .21 .26 .30 8 ounces... 6 ounces... .13 .13 .13 .13 .13 .13 .13 1 ounce_ _ 2 ounces... 4 ounces... 8 ounces... 2 ounces... 2 ounces... 5 ounces... 7 ounces... .12 .12 .14 .15 .12 .12 .14 .15 .12 .12 .14 .15 .12 .12 .14 .15 .12 .12 .14 .15 .12 .12 .14 .15 .12 .12 .14 .15 8 ounces... 7 ounces... 12 ounces.. 16 ounces.. 16 ounces.. 8 ounces... 8* ounces.. 10 ounces.. 11| ounces. 14 ounces.. .15 .16 .18 .18 .23* .15 .16 .18 .18 .23* .15 .16 .18 .18 .23* .15 .16 .18 .18 .23* .15 .16 .18 .18 .23* .15 .16 .18 .18 .23* .15 .16 .18 .18 .23* 1 ounce___ 2 ounces... 1* ounces.. 2* ounces.. 3* ounces.. 5 ounces... 6 ounces... .12* .13* .14* .17 .12* .13* .14* .17 .12* .13* .14* .17* .12* .13* .14* .17 .12* .13* .14* .17 .12* .12* .14* .17 .12* .12* .14* .17 f ounce_ _