Full text of Treasury Bulletin : March 1989
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r. f LIBRARY ROOM 5030 JUN 06 1990 TREASURY OEPARfMENT '5^0 s^ ^! TREASURY BULLETIN Qi a u '^ frtPisi11^. Winter Issue March 1989 Office of the Secretary Department of the Treasury Compiled and Published by Financial Management Washington, D.C. Service ?3I0 ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE RELEASES ON FEDERAL FINANCES Sold on a subscription basis only (exceptions noted) by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing • Daily Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (phone orders: (202) 783-3238):f Treasury Statement. Provides summary data on the Treasury's cash and debt operations for the Federal Government. Published each Federal working day. Subscription price: $152 per year (domestic), $190 per year (foreign). Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government. Provides Federal budget the surplus or deficit, and the surplus. 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Service The Treasury Bulletin is U.S. Government for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402 Printing Office, . /n this issue . Items of Special Interest: TAX POLICY • Excerpts from "The Tax Expenditure Budget Before and After the Tax Reform Act of 1986" (Page 3) Findings from a recent study showing changes made by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 led to significant re- ductions in Government subsidies provided through tax expenditures. SPECIAL REPORTS Statement of Liabilities and Other Financial Commitments of the United States Government (Page 159) Contents WINTER ISSUE, MARCH 1989 TREASURY ISSUES Page TAX POLICY Excerpts from The Tax Expenditure Budget Before and After tfie Tax Reform Act of 1986" 3 FINANCIAL OPERATIONS FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Analysls.-Budget results FFO-1.-Summary for the first quarter, fiscal 15 1989 17 of fiscal operations 18 Chart.-Monthly receipts and outlays FFO-2.-On-budget and off-budget receipts by source 19 Chart.-Budget receipts by source 21 FFO-3.-On-budget and off-budget outlays by agency FFO-4. -Summary of internal revenue collections by States and other areas 22 24 FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS FO-1 -Gross obligations incurred within and outside the Federal Government by object class FO-2.-Gross obligations incurred outside the Federal Government by department or agency Chart. -Gross Federal obligations; gross Federal obligations incurred outside the Federal 26 Government 28 TREASURY ACCOUNT OF THE U.S. UST-1 .-Elements changes of 25 in 29 Federal Reserve and tax and loan note account balances FEDERAL DEBT 32 32 33 34 FD-1 .-Summary of Federal debt FD-2.-lnterest-bearing public debt FD-3. -Government account series FD-4. -Interest-bearing securities issued by Government agencies FD-7.-Treasury holdings of securities issued by Government corporations and other agencies 35 35 36 37 38 TREASURY FINANCING OPERATIONS 39 FD-5.-Maturity distribution and average length of marketable interest-bearing public debt held by private investors FD-6.-Debt subject to statutory limitation Chart.-Average length of the marketable debt Chart-Private holdings of Treasury marketable debt by maturity PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS PDO-1 .-Maturity schedule Treasury bills PDO-2.-Offerings of of interest-bearing marketable public debt securities other than regular 45 bills PDO-3.-Public offerings weekly and 52-week 43 outstanding of marketable securities other than regular weekly Treasury PDO-4. -Allotments by investor classes for public marketable securities bills 47 50 IV Contents Page U.S. SAVINGS BONDS AND NOTES CO SBN-1. -Sales and redemptions by series, cumulative notes combined SBN-2.-Sales and redemptions by period, all series of savings bonds and HH and SBN-3.--Sales and redemptions by period, series E, EE, H, 52 53 OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL SECURITIES 55 of issues OFS-1. --Distribution of Federal securities by class of investors and type 0FS-2.-Estimated ownership of public debt securities by private investors 56 MARKET YIELDS MY-1 -Treasury market bid yields at constant maturities: notes, bills, 58 59 and bonds Chart. -Yields of Treasury secunties MY-2.-Average yields Chart. -Average yields 60 and municipal bonds by period long-term Treasury, corporate, and municipal bonds of long-term Treasury, corporate, of 61 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS CO °^ FA-1 .-Report on financial position 71 Chart-Combined assets, liabilities, and Government equity Chart-US. Government assets and liabilities by type FA-2. -Direct and guaranteed loans Chart.-Direct and guaranteed loans FA-3. -Report on accounts and loans receivable due from the ^2 '^ '' 78 public Chart— Accounts receivable Chan.-Loans receivable FA-4. -Report on operations Chart. -Accrual financial and operating information Chart.-Combined fiscal results FA-5.-Report on cash Wov/ for ^^ ^° ^^ ''°5 major agencies ^^ ''^ FA-6.-Report on reconciliation INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS ''21 IFS-1.-U.S. reserve assets IFS-2. -Selected U.S. liabilities to foreigners lFS-3.-Nonmarketable U.S. Treasury bonds and notes issued IFS-4— Trade-Vi(eighted index of foreign to official institutions and other residents currency value of the dollar of foreign countries 1 22 1 22 1 23 1 26 1 27 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS CM-l-1 .-Total liabilities Chart— Liabilities CM-1-2. -Total by type of holder to foreigners liabilities by type, payable in dollars IN THE UNITED STATES 128 CIVI-1-3. -Total liabilities by country 1 29 CIVl-l-4.-Total liabilities by type and country 1 30 Contents Page CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES CM-ll-1. -Total claims by type 131 Chart-Claims on foreigners 132 133 CM-ll-2. -Total claims by country CM-ll-3.-Total claims on foreigners by type and country reported by banks in tfie SUPPLEMENTARY LIABILITIES AND CLAIMS DATA REPORTED BY BANKS 134 United States IN THE UNITED STATES on nonbank foreigners CM-lll-1 .-Dollar claims 1 AND CLAIMS ON, FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY NONBANKING BUSINESS ENTERPRISES THE UNITED STATES LIABILITIES TO, 35 IN CM-lV-1 -Total liabilities and claims by type 136 CM-IV-2. -Total liabilities by country 137 CM-IV-3.-Total liabilities by type and country 138 CM-IV-4. -Total claims by country 139 CM-lV-5. -Total claims by type and country 140 TRANSACTIONS IN LONG-TERM SECURITIES BY FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS AND BROKERS THE UNITED STATES CM-V-1 .-Foreign purchases and sales CM-V-2.-Foreign purchases and sales CM-V-3.~Net foreign transactions Chart-Net purchases in of long-term of long-term 141 domestic securities by type of long-term foreign securities IN 141 by type long-term domestic securities by type and country 142 143 domestic securities by selected countries CM-V-4.-Foreign purchases and sales of long-term securities, by type and country, latest date 144 CM-V-5. -Foreign purchases and sales of long-term securities, by type and country, latest yeeir 145 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS SUMMARY POSITIONS FCP-l-1.~Nonbanking firms' positions FCP-l-2.-Weekly bank positions 147 1 47 CANADIAN DOLLAR POSITIONS FCP-ll-1.-Nonbanking FCP-ll-2. -Weekly firms' positions bank positions 148 148 GERMAN MARK POSITIONS FCP-lll-1.-Nonbanking firms' positions FCP-lll-2.-Weekly bank positions 149 149 JAPANESE YEN POSITIONS FCP-IV-1 .-Nonbanking firms' positions FCP-IV-2.-Weekly bank positions 1 50 150 SWISS FRANC POSITIONS FCP-V-1. -Nonbanking firms' positions FCP-V-2.-Weekly bank positions 151 151 VI Contents Page STERLING POSITIONS FCP-VI-1 -Nonbanking 152 firms' positions 152 FCP-VI-2.-Weekly bank positions U.S. DOLLAR POSITIONS ABROAD FCP-VII-1. -Nonbanking firms' foreign subsidiaries' positions 153 FCP-VII-2.-Weekly bank foreign 153 office positions EXCHANGE STABILIZATION FUND ESF-1. -Balance sfieet 156 ESF-2.-lncome and expense 1 56 SPECIAL REPORTS STATEMENT OF LIABILITIES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS OF SEPT. 30, 1988 159 TRUST FUNDS Chart. --Receipts Airport and outlays and airway of five major trust funds, fiscal year 1 988 Chart-Receipts and outlays, 1 68 169 fund trust airport and ainway trust fund, fiscal years 1984-88 170 Astiestos trust fund 1 Black lung disability trust fund 172 Harbor maintenance 173 trust fund 71 74 Hazardous substance superf und 1 Highway 175 trust fund Chart-Receipts and outlays, highway trust fund, fiscal years 1984-88 177 178 Inland waterways trust fund Leaking underground storage tank trust 179 fund Nuclear waste fund 180 Reforestation trust fund 181 U.S. CURRENCY AND COIN OUTSTANDING AND Nota.-Details of figures Abbreviations: r may not add to totals because IN CIRCULATION of rounding. represents Revised, p Preliminary, n.a. Not available. 185 VII Nonquarterly Tables and Reports For the convenience of the Treasury with the issues in which they Bulletin user, nonquarterly tables and reports are listed below along appear Issues Winter Spring Summer Fall Federal Fiscal Operations FFO-4.-Summary revenue collections by States and other areas of internal V Federal Agencies' Financial Reports V V V FA-1 .-Report on financial position FA-3. -Report on accounts and loans receivable due from the public FA-4. -Report on operations FA-5.-Report on cash flow v FA-6.-Report on reconciliation V Capital Movements CM-lll-2.~Dollar and liabilities to, dollar claims on, foreigners in countries and V areas not regulariy reported separately Special Reports Consolidated Financial Statements of the United States Government Statement of Liabilities and Other Financial Commitments States Government Trust of the United "V Fund Reports: Airport and airway Asbestos trust Black lung Civil V fund trust v fund service retirement V fund disability trust and disability fund Federal disability insurance trust fund Federal hospital insurance trust fund Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund Federal supplementary medical insurance trust fund Hartjor maintenance trust V V fund Hazardous substance superfund Highway trust v fund Inland waterways trust fund v Leaking underground storage tank National service life trust fund V insurance fund V Nuclear waste fund Railroad retirement account Reforestation trust fund "V Unemployment trust fund Investments of specified tnjst accounts Treasury Issues Excerpts from "The Tax Expenditure Budget Before and After the Tax Reform Act of 1986" by Thomas . S. Neubig and David Joulfaian INTRODUCTION approximately 40 percent of what they would have been in 60 percent One was of the goals of tfie Tax Reform Act 1986 (1986 of act) reduce the role of the Federal tax system in the U.S. economy. The lack of a comprehensive income tax base resulted in higher marginal tax rates which discouraged saving, investment, and work effort and encouraged unproductive investment in tax shelters. Tax prefen-ed activities were favored relative to other activities. The 1986 act enhanced the neutrality of the tax system and reduced distortions. One measure of the effect of the 1986 act on the reduction in economic distortions caused by the Federal tax system is the change in the Federal tax expenditure budget. to marginal tax rates accounted tax expenditure budget lists "provisions of the Federal tax laws which allow a special exclusion, exemption, or deduction from gross income or which provide a special tax, or a included deferral in of liability." the tax expenditure budget a preferential rate of credit, Although and the specific their subject to considerable controversy, they provide provisions indication of achieved through the Tax Code or alternatively through a direct expenditure program. The 1986 act had a dramatic effect on the Federal Government's influence on these activities. and the exclusion This paper of Social Security benefits. divided into four sections. Section is in directly expenditures. But, marginal tax rates numerous section, final discuss effects of the 986 1 some A. mortgage 50 percent interest issues in involved in quantifying the The Tax Expenditure Budget U.S. Department of the Treasury published the liability. the deductions The remaining from G in tax in the top marginal in the U.S. Congressional Budget expenditure baselines, Act of now budget, 1974. measurement in is special credits, deferral of income published annually as as mandated by Descriptions issues, and the the tax specific tax of special analysis G. year (FY) 1988. As described in section IV, the total value of tax expenditures does not necessarily equal the value of individual tax expenditures due to interaction provisions. We provide some sum of among the the estimates of the extent of interactions between different provisions. The total value of tax expenditures may be misleading in its absolute value, and, thus, we present it only for purposes of giving the reader the general order of magnitude. B. Different Effects of the 1986 Act on 28 percent lowered the value of the deduction by 44 percent for high-income Under current law, the simple summation of tax expenditures for calendar year 1988 totals $315 billion. Under pre-tax reform law, total tax expenditures in 1988 would have been $510 billion. The 1986 act reduced aggregate tax expenditures by $190 billion, or by tax ex- The Treasury's tax expenditure budget includes 1 20 provisions an outlay equivalent value summing individually to over $450 to taxpayers. income, gross and provisions providing tax expenditure budget analysis first 1967. The budget included special exclusions, in the taxpayers' marginal tax rate, lower tax rates reduce the value of tax rate from the II. BACKGROUND ON THE TAX EXPENDITURE BUDGET AND THE TAX REFORM ACT OF 1986 billion in fiscal expenditures. Because most tax expenditures are directly related to the tax expenditures. For example, the reduction of act. expenditures are included marginal tax rates of of we measuring tax expenditures that were raised special tax ex- importantly, the significant reductions decreased the value some the tax reduced the number and amount of tax more well as of the distributional effects of several tax expenditures. In preferential rates of tax, both individuals and corporations. Repeal and scalebacks of tax expenditures present estimates of the differential and base broadening, as examples with penditures permitted significant reductions we after tax reform. In addition, exemptions, The 1986 act reduced aggregate tax expenditures by $190 billion, or by approximately 40 percent of what they would have been in 1988. of describes the II budget and how the 1986 act changed it. We identify provisions that were repealed, scaled back, reduced in value by lower marginal tax rates, and expanded by the 1986 act. In section III, we present estimates of the tax expenditure budget before and The base broadening and repeal 1988. The tax expenditure penditure budget tax in billion, measurement are some Federal economic assistance to particular activities that could be Income for of this decline effects of rate reduction The $115 or almost as shown in summary table 1. Almost half of the rate reduction effect occurred among provisions otherwise unchanged by tax reform, such as the mortgage interest deduction reduction The 1986 act penditure budget. * had a number * Tax Expenditures of different effects on the tax ex- * Tax reform broadened the tax base by repealing 14 provisions back the eligible activity of 16 other provisions. The largest provisions repealed were the investment tax credit, the capital gains exclusion, and the deduction for two-earner married couples. and scaling TAX POLICY The back largest provisions scaled in their scope were the individual retirement accounts, the deductibility of nonbusiness State and slightly, while the rate reduction effect was several times larger. local taxes (due to repeal of the sales tax deduction), and the deductibility of interest percent in The on consumer credit (which was phased down 1988 and repealed by 1990). largest the reduction number the level of eligible activity many the value of Although the 1986 act did not were only affected by and corporate marginal tax rates. Even if of tax expenditures remained unchanged, of tax expenditures individual in 40 to expenditures was reduced by the lower teix marginal tax rates. For example, a taxpayer subject to the pre-tax reform top 50-percent marginal tax rate and the post-tax reform top 28-percent marginal tax rate had a 44-percent reduction in directly re- a number of "sacred" provisions, strict the reduction in marginal tax rates re- duced their value considerably. the value such as deductions and tax exemptions. If that taxpayer's mortgage interest deduction was $20,000, the after-tax cost of the interest expenses rose from $10,000 to $14,400 ($20,000 times one minus the marginal tax rate). The value of tax of certain tax expenditures, whose marginal expenditures increased for certain taxpayers rates increased, ginal tax rate of tax taxpayers subject to the lowest positive marpercent before tax reform who might be subject to i.e., 1 1 a 15-percent marginal rate after tax reform. Although the 1986 act did not directly restrict a number of in marginal tax rates reduced their "sacred" provisions, the reduction value For considerably. instance, the largest changes tax in expenditures subject to only the tax rate effect were the exclusion of pension contributions and earnings on employer plans, the exclusion employer contributions for medical insurance premiums and of medical care, and exclusion the mortgage of on interest owner-occupied homes. The 1986 act took many steps forward base, and a few steps backward. and expenditures tax created The 9 act in the distinction between provisions repealed, scaled of tax expenditures used would picture occur disaggregated or the special analysis G. in several if fully phased in A somewhat different more were expenditures tax law were applied. For instance, and local sales taxes is grouped with nonbusiness State and local taxes other than on owner-occupied homes. Thus, State sales, personal property, and income tax deductions are the repeal of State included together in the provisions scaled back. Alternatively, the sales tax deduction could be grouped with the provisions repealed, and the personal property and income tax deductions could be grouped with the provisions affected by rate reduction only. In addition, the gradual repeal of the deductibility of interest on con- sumer credit is grouped with the provisions scaled back, because in 1988 40 percent of the deduction was still allowed. If the comparison were made after the full phase-in of the 1986 act, the provisions repealed would show a larger effect. broadening the tax expanded the scope additional In addition, back, and affected by rate reduction only uses the existing grouping of * 1 expenditures. tax and experimentation credit and the and were extended 2 additional years. The 1986 act did not create any entirely new provisions; most of the new tax expenditures are exceptions from Provisions, such as the research * * . In section III, we describe the stacking rules used to disaggregate the effect of tax reform into the separate effects from rate reduction and base broadening. targeted jobs tax credit, were scheduled to expire for tax new general rules or substitutes for other tax expenditures. For instance, the additional deductions for the blind and the 5-year deductions for amortization of tax-exempt bond financing for rehabilitation period construction interest low-income expenses, and special and taxes, rental housing. some cases, the new and expanded tax expenditures already Tax Code but became tax expenditures due to other changes. For instance, the capital gains exclusion at death and on the first $125,000 of home sales increased in value due to the repeal of the 60-percent exclusion of long-term capital gains. The exception for $25,000 of rental losses from the passive loss limitation mies and In were the in the expensing of multiperiod expenditures because the limiting timber growing costs 1986 ON THE TAX elderly re- placed special exemptions tor the same individuals. The low-income housing tax aedit replaced special accelerated cost recovery deductions, EFFECTS OF THE TAX REFORM ACT OF EXPENDITURE BUDGET ni. became 1986 act created new general tax rules passive lossesi and requiring the capitalization of multiperiod The tax expenditure budget in the FY 1989 budget reflects the changes of the 1986 tax act, but does not separately identify the important changes due to tax reform. For example, the tax expenditure budget shows a decline in the value of the net exclusion of pension contributions and earnings from employer plans in FY 1987 of $64.1 billion to $58 7 billion in FY 1989. Similariy, the tax expenditure for the exclusion of contributions and earnings from inditax law vidual retirement $12.0 the billion in 1986 act, the published most accounts FY 1989. In falls from $19.3 billion FY 1987 in to both cases, the declines are a result of but the act's effect can not be separately identified numbers tax expenditures for is two reasons. First, generally higher in in the level of activity for FY 1989 than in FY 1987. Second, the use of fiscal years encompassing different taxable years, i.e., FY 1987 includes parts of taxable years 1986 and 1987 with their different tax rates, confounds the measurement. expenses. The The distinction made arbitrary. The 1986 act here tsetween provisions that were scaled back, expanded, and affected only by rate reductions is somewhat eligible activity that effect was considerably cases, the provision in many cases made minor changes changed the in the tax base, but the rate reduction base change. In those under the rate reduction only effect. For larger than the tax is listed instance, the deductibility of charitable contributions was tightened Office of Tax Analysis staff prepared additional estimates expenditure budget that separately identity the effects of the 1986 act in January 1988. Outlay equivalent estimates2 were of the tax made of all provisions using 1986 (pre-tax reform) tax reform) law In assuming the same and 1988 level of activity (at 1988 addition, the staff estimated the value of tax expenditures ing 1988 law but with 1986 tax measure of rates. the separate effects of (post- levels) assum- Using these estimates, one base broadening and rate TAX POLICY reduction for each provision of the distributional is effects Table presented. Finally, several examples of the tax expenditure changes are shown. 1 shows the total effect on tax expenditures of tax reform by the type of changes made. Approximately one-fourth of the $190 billion net reduction in the value of tax expenditures due to tax reform occurred on provisions that were unchanged except for the reduction marginal tax rates. Provisions with predominant rate effects were reduced in value by $58 billion by tax reform. About 40 percent of the A. General Issues in We use the same baseline and methodology for estimating tax in the FY 1989 budget special analysis G. The individual and corporate minimum taxes are included as part of the tax expenditure baseline. For purposes of separating the tax rate expenditures as used encompasses effects, the tax rate structure the tax rate schedule, personal exemptions, the standard deduction, and the minimum tax. net reduction billion, in the value of tax expenditures, approximately $81 resulted from the repeal of various tax expenditures. Another 40 percent, $79 billion, occurred from the combination of rate reduction and base broadening on provisions scaled back by the 1986 act. Expanded and new provisions increased total tax expenditures by $25 billion. It is important to note that tax expenditure estimates assume no behavior effects unlike revenue estimates of specific tax legislation. Thus, the tax expenditure estimates hold constant the level of activity For instance, complete repeal of the consumer borrow^ing against w^ould shift more interest deduction owner-occupied homes in the form of larger first or second mortgages or home-equity loans. The tax expenditure estimates take at the 1988 C. Effects of Rate Reduction and Base Broadening levels. amount of consumer and mortgage debt 1988 as in and fixed, estimates the tax expenditure for consumer interest assuming that it no longer deductible and no additional deductible borrowing occurs. The revenue estimates of the 1986 act had a smaller revenue effect than the tax expenditure estimate due to the expected is rearrangements. financial In order to separately identify the effects of rate reduction and base broadening on the tax expenditure budget, the Office of Tax Analysis staff prepared additional estimates of all tax expenditures. The staff estimated the value of tax expenditures assuming the 1988 base, but with the 1986 tax rate structure. The difference between the tax expenditure estimates under prior law rules and the 1988 law/1986 rate estimates is one measure of the separate effect of the 1986 act's base-broadening provisions. The difference between the 1988 law/1986 rate estimates and the current law estimates is one measure of the separate effect of the marginal rate tax reductions. About 40 percent of the net reduction in the value of tax expenditures, apbillion, resulted from the proximately $81 repeal of various tax expenditures. These estimates stack the base-broadening provisions before more of the tax reform effect to base broadening and less to tax rate reduction. The interaction tietween the rate reduction and tax base changes is explained more fully in the next subsection. Alternative measures of the separate effects were computed for several important provisions and do not alter the relative importance of the effects of rate reduction and tax base changes. the marginal rate reductions, which tends to allocate shows the simple summation of the effects of rate re1 and base broadening by type of tax reform change. Base Table Some change in tax expenditures when the level of activity is held constant. The 1986 act, for example, increased marginal tax rates on long-term caution is necessary the in measurement capital gains. Pre-tax reform tax expenditures in this mated using 1988 levels of realizations. long-term capital gains, however, higher marginal tax rates. exclusion were be larger due measured to lower in paper are esti- level of realizations of 1988 as a result of the at 1986 levels, the tax expenditure would level of realizations. Capital gains also raises the general issue of the appropriate baseline from which to measure IV, duction broadening reduced the tax expenditure budget by approximately $77 billion, or about 40 percent of the total reduction. Tax rate reduction reduced the value of all tax expenditures by approximately $115 billion in tax expenditures, which is discussed more since one of the justifications for the exclusion fully in was a proxy section for the lack of inflation indexing of nominal capital gains. estimates are stated in the reason for presenting outlay equivalents of tax reform, are discussed due to the ment in in reduction of $190 billion in effect), $77 etfect.3 The of tax expenditures by $49 billion (before the rate reduction so that the net base-broadening effect was approximately billion. Rate reduction reduced the value of the remaining tax expendioccurred 1986 staff base-broadening scaleback of tax expenditures contributed an additional $45 billion reduction. Expanded and new tax expenditures increased the section IV. Tax Analysis billion of evaluating the effects B. Estimates of the Effects of the 1986 Act Office of total act. gains exclusion, and the two-earner tax credit, the capital deduction, accounted for $81 tures by approximately The 1986 Table 1 also shows the breakdown by the type of tax reform change. Repeal of various tax expenditures, particularly the invest- amount terms of outlay equivalent subsidies. The difference between outlay equivalents and revenue losses, and All 1988, or 60 percent of the tax expenditures the lax expenditure for the capital gains If a higher is The of the estimated all tax expenditures under pre-tax reform law (1986 law) and current law (1988 law) for calendar year 1988. Using these estimates we provide a summary of the effects of the 1986 act in table 1. among $115 Most of the rate reduction effect were otherwise unchanged by the billion. provisions that act. Fifty-eight billion dollars of rate reduction occurred among provisions affected only by rate reduction.4 Rate reduction reduced the value of provisions scaled billion from scaling back these duced the value of back by $34 same billion, compared to $45 provisions. Rate reduction re- expanded provisions by $23 billion. The rate TAX POLICY reduction reduced the value of both the as the existing here, rate reduction is tax rates reduced the value of the of their value new eligible activity as well Because of the stacking order used also shown for the new provisions. The lower eligible activity. had the 1986 new tax rates provisions by about 9 percent been distribution prior law to $25.0 billion on tax expenditures effect after tax reform. This reduction lower marginal tax rates. Although the to the lower marginal of tax rates of the remaining tax expenditures. is well recognized, higher standard deductions and tax thresholds also reduce the value of tax expenditures for many low-income as exemplified by the mortgage interest deduction. in effect. Lower marginal tax rates and a broader tax base reduced tax expenditures and changed the under occun-ed principally due MEASURING TAX EXPENDITURES AFTER TAX ISSUES IN rv. families. REFORM The tax expenditure budget does not have a clearly defined conceptual basis and the empirical implementation of the budget is not always consistent internally or with other aspects of the budget. The 1986 changes raised a host act expenditure budget. A. Definition of tlie We note several Tax Expenditure of issues underiying the tax of these issues below. Baseline E. Distributional Effects Several of the provisions Lower marginal tax rates and a broader tax base reduced tax expenditures and changed the distribution of the remaining tax ex- conceptual baseline penditures. With the significant reduction and in the top marginal tax rate, many expected that tax expenditures would be disproportionately reduced for higher income taxpayers. To illustrate the distributional effects of the 1986 act on tax expenditures, we present two examples: contributions to individual retirement plans and the mortgage interest deduction. It should be noted that the distributional effect of the 1986 act on tax expenditures differs from the final incidence of the 1986 act, primarily because no behavioral effects are included In the tax expenditure analysis. these include (3) 1. (1) in for the tax the 1986 act raised issues of the expenditure budget. Examples of uniform capitalization rules, (2) the the treatment of passive losses, among minimum tax, others. Uniform Capitalization Rules. Under pre-tax reform law, businesses were not required to capitalize interest expenses associated with most production activity occurring over several The 1986 act required that multiperiod production expenses are required to be capitalized and deducted over the life of the contract. The 1986 act, however, exempted timber producers from this requirement and allowed them to continue to expense such costs. taxable years. interest OTA and OMB treat the exception of timber producers from the Retirement Plans. Under prior law, a working taxpayer could deduct up to $2,000 (plus $250 for a nonworking spouse) of uniform capitalization rules as a contributions to individual retirement accounts (IRAs) from taxable rule for capitalizing interest income. The 1986 act scaled back this deduction reported by taxpayers covered under employer-provided retirement plans. The deduction is phased out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income timber t>ecame a special provision rather than part of a general tax 1. (AGI) between $40,000 and $50,000 for joint filers and $25,000 and $35,000 for single taxpayers. 5 The deduction of contributions to IRAs by the remaining taxpayers is retained under the act. tax treatment of timber new tax expenditure. Although the was unchanged by the 1986 act. the general was tightened. Thus, the exemption for provision. 2. Alternative minimum minimum Minimum Tax. The 1986 act toughened the both individuals and corporations. The tax system tax could be treated three different ways for in the tax minimum tax could be included as part of the tax expenditure baseline, and part of the tax rate structure. This is the way the minimum tax was treated in the expenditure budget baseline. The effect of the rate reduction also disproportionately the remaining tax expenditures of high-income taxpayers. reduced The rate OTA/OMB minimum reduction effect, stacked after the base-broadening provisions, re- of the Federal duced the value of tax expenditures by 16 percent for taxpayers with economic income below $30,000, while reducing the tax expenditures by 36 percent for the highest income taxpayers. A similar credit carryover distributional effect occurs when the rate reduction was stacked before the base broadeners. Mortgage Interest Deduction. The 1986 act retained the full owner-occupied home mortgage interest expenses. The deduction's tax expenditures, however, were reduced by lower marginal tax rates and the expansion of the standard deduction. 2. deductibility of the budget, with the value of tax expenditures reduced by the effect of the tax First, payments, income it tax. Since the minimum tax tax system, with its mechanism simply smoothing is is an alternative integral part minimum tax the timing of income considered part of the tax rate structure. Second, the minimum tax could be excluded from the tax exand viewed as a penalty tax imposed as part of the income tax structure. Tax preferences scaled back by the minimum tax might be viewed as negative tax expenditures. The net effect of the positive tax expenditure from the regular income tax and the negative tax expenditure from the minimum tax would give the same estimate as when the minimum tax is included as part of the penditure baseline baseline. Although not directly affected by the 1986 act, the value of mortgage interest deductions fell by 27 percent in 1988 as a result of the act. Tax expenditures for mortgage interest fell from $34.2 billion Finally, the system with its minimum tax could be defined as a separate own tax expenditure budget. Deviations from tax the TAX POLICY R&E be identified in a separate tax expendiFor instance, the exception of public purpose taxexempt bonds from the minimum tax base would be such a tax vides a 20-percent tax credit to companies that increase their ture budget. spending. expenditure. would be subject to tax. The R&E tax credit, however, is not included in the taxable income of the company, and, thus, Is the equivalent of a tax-free grant. Each $1 of R&E tax aedit provides the equivalent of $1.33 of equivalent taxable outlay for a taxpayer in the 25-percent marginal tax rate. The revenue loss estimate only Includes the $1 of minimum tax baseline could The alternative minimum tax also raises a number of measurement issues as well. The corporate bool< Income provision Indirectly scales back many tax expenditures. It Is difficult to attribute the additional tax liability from the book income provision to specific tax expenditures. Also, the alternative minimum tax credit carryover affects the present value of many If direct grant, companies making R&E expenditures were provided a the grant would be Included in their taxable income and the tax credit, while the outlay equivalent Includes the additional "tax saving" resulting from the exemption. tax expenditures. An example Passive Loss Limitation. Passive loss limitation rules enacted in 1986 prevent taxpayers from offsetting losses from "passive" activities against Income from "active" activities. This raises the question of whether the passive loss limitation Is a new general tax 3. should be included as part of the baseline. Some could argue that it was intended as a new general rule and should be part of the baseline. Others could argue that it is a targeted provision limited to a particular type of economic activity and should not be part of rule that the baseline. then it is If the passive loss limitation not part of the baseline, Is the equivalent to an exception to the general tax rules that penalizes targeted activities or the equivalent of a negative tax expenditure. The passive loss limitation itself has a special exception for oil and gas activity. If the passive loss limitation is part of the baseline, Is not then the oil and gas exception would be a tax expenditure. If part of the baseline, then the oil and gas exception would not be a It benefit is a provision with a partially offsetting loss of tax The TJTC is equivalent a taxable grant because companies must include the amount of the tax credit earned in their taxable income by reducing the amount of wage deductions by the amount of the credit. The TJTC revenue loss estimate assumes that the companies' taxable Income Increases due to the lower wage deductions, which partially offset the amount of credits received. Direct outlays which are taxable, however, are not assumed to Increase total taxable Income In the economy. Thus, If an equivalent targeted jobs program paid out $100 million, then the budget outlay would show $100 million, even though the equivalent tax credit program would show a revenue loss of $75 million for taxpayers subject to a 25-percent marginal tax rate. to measuring the effects of tsix reform on tax expenditures, the revenue loss estimates can lead to the peculiar result of lower tax rates increasing tax expenditures. For Instance, assume that the TJTC program was unchanged by tax reform with credits equal to In use of approximately tax expenditure. of the targeted jobs tax credit (TJTC). $100 million annually. Before reform, tax with corporations subject to a marginal tax rate of 46 percent, the revenue Special analysis G treats the passive loss limitation as part of does not include the oil and gas exception In the FY 1989 budget because the Code does not provide sufficient guidelines for measuring the exception's tax expenditure value. The Code does not specify whether taxpayers In oil and gas activity would be treated like partnerships and other businesses with "passive" and "active" activities, or treated like taxpayers with rental property where all activities are designated as "passive." One possible approach, albeit arbitrary, would be to apply the general passive loss limitation rules and designate royalty Interests as passive and working Interests as active. Depending on the way these ventures are financed and interests are "fractloned," however, the working Interest may consist of active as well as passive activities. the baseline. However, It B. Outlay Equivalents Versus Revenue Losses would be $54 loss estimate marginal tax of the cost of tax expenditures are employed comparing outlay equivalent estimates before and C. Interaction Among Tax These are the revenue loss or forgone revenue approach and the outlay equivalent approach. The revenue loss estimates equal the amount by which taxes are reduced by the tax expenditure provision. The outlay equivalent estimates, on the other hand, equal the budget cost of a comparable, substitute direct expenditure program valued In pre-tax dollars. As described below, measure of the change after tax reform. Expenditure Provisions The values of tax expenditure provisions are Interrelated due to and progressive tax rate structure of the current law system. If one provision is repealed or modified, the value of other Items in the budget may change as a result of taxpayers pushed into higher marginal tax rate brackets, becoming subject to the minimum the nonlinear standard deduction. in special analysis G. outlay equivalent estimates are the best ($100 revenue loss estimate for million, or 20 percent higher. In contrast, the outlay equivalent estimate would remain unchanged at $100 million without the misleading rate reduction effect. This anomaly is avoided by tax, or switching to the Two measures million times one minus the a lower 34-percent rate, the an unchanged program would be $66 million rate). After tax reform, with in The interaction among tax expenditures may cause significant measurement problems. Each taix expenditure is estimated assuming its stant. repeal while holding While all other provisions the inherent deficiency of this procedure overstating the in the tax system con- the estimation of Individual tax expenditures, facilitating value of deductions is that and, it to generally leads to a lesser extent, understating the value of exclusions. the value of tax expenditures resulting from tax reform. To demonstrate Outlay equivalent and revenue loss estimates differ for two types of tax expenditures: (1) provisions equivalent to tax-free grants and (2) provisions with revenue losses partially offset through the An example of a provision equivalent research and experimentation (R&E) tax to a tax-free grant credit. The R&E Is the credit pro- among provisions, we Income and the deduction for medical expenses. Exclusions Include employer contributions to pension plans, employer contributions to medical deductions Include taxes, State loss of other tax benefits. the strong interaction estimated the marginal effects of repealing five deductions and five exclusions from Income and present the results In table 5. The and home mortgage Interest, State and local local real estate taxes, charitable contributions, and health insurance plans, contributions to individual retirement TAX POLICY when accounts, Social Security benefits, and tax-exempt interest. the trees are harvested. This acceleration has a favorable on the present value of deductions for taxpayers. The deferral of taxable income is equivalent to an interest-free loan from the Government in the amount of the deferred income. effect Under pre-tax reform effects of the exclusions together for the total law, the simple is summation estimated at $93 combined effect, their billion. of the marginal When estimated value rises to $95 billion, an increase of $2 billion or about 2 percent of the total. The combined effect is greater than the sum of the individual provisions because the combination of multiple base broadeners pushes some taxpayers into higher marginal tax brackets. Due to growth in production levels, the amount of accelerated years from recent investments usually exceeds income recognized in later years from prior investments. As long as the activity level is growing, the amount of tax-deferred deductions in the initial income keeps growing. If a tax deferral activity reaches a period of repayment of The simple summation of the marginal effects of the five deductions is estimated at $89 billion under prior law. When estimated declining investment, however, the together, after accounting tor possible interaction effects, their value income). If the level of activity diminishes, then repayments will exceed deferrals. This actually occurred in FY 1987-89 with oil and gas exploration and development costs. The tax expenditure estimates for oil and gas exploration and development costs are negative because the steep decline in activity resulted in a larger amount of old loans being repaid (deferred income becoming subject to tax) than new loans be'mg created (new income being deferred). falls to $81 billion, The repeal a reduction of multiple of $8 billion or 9 percent of the total. deductions has two different effects. The repeal of several deductions increases taxpayers' taxable income and pushes them into higher marginal tax brackets, similar to that of repealing multiple exemptions. This causes the provisions to be lower than the deductions also lowers combined many effect. taxpayers' sum of individual The combination effect will outweighs the higher marginal tax rate amount of new prior interest-free bon-owing (deferred of deductions below the cause the sum of individual provisions to be larger than the combined effect. When people shift to the standard deduction, further cutbacks on itemized deductions have no revenue effect. For these five provisions, the standard deduction standard deduction. This loans can be greater than the effect. Because the tax expenditure budget is on a net cash flow basis, shows the tax expenditure for oil and gas exploration as a negative due to the repayment of old "loans." This is misleading in two respects. First, the smaller level of new oil and gas exploration still t)enefits from tax deferral with an associated positive tax expenditure. Second, due to the tower tax rates after tax reform, the value of the tax deferral on the old loans increased. The tax deferral it under prior law was the equivalent of borrowing 46 cents for each repayments will only be each dollar of deferred income. Thus, the tax expenditure budget does not include the forgone revenue of companies paying back previously deferred income at lower dollar of deduction, but after tax reform the D. Timing Issues The 34 cents tax expenditure budget generally uses the net cash flow estimates of tax expenditures. Dollars are counted as spent in the year the receipts are forgone, even when there are additional commitments to future tax expenditures or offsetting tax receipt changes in later years. This can lead to potentially misleading statistics and apparent anomalies in tax expenditure estimates. Use cash flow receipts understates the effects of tax provisions with large future year tax consequences. For instance, the new low-income housing tax credit is spread over a 10-year period. Although the FY 1989 budget tax expenditure estimate for 1988 was $425 million, the total cost of the program for the investment done in 1988 will be several multiples of the first-year cost. Changes in other of net for marginal tax rates. V. CONCLUSION The dramatic reduction in tax rates and the broadening of the base under tax reform significantly reduced the value of Federal resource allocation programs run through the Tax Code. The repeal and scaleback of numerous tax expenditure provisions facilitated the transition into a lower tax rate environment. Lower tax rates, in turn, reduced the value of tax expenditure provisions otherwise untouched by the 1986 act. tax multiyear tax commitments, such as tighter limitations on tax-exempt bond financing, will reduce tax expenditures for 20-30 years in the on the smaller level of tax-exempt twnds issued in 1988. Thus, comparisons of the tax expenditure value and the effect of tax reform on provisions involving multiyear commitments with provisions having only a single year effect, such as the child-care wedit, are future 1986 act reduced the amount of Government subsystem by $190 billion, or 40 percent of what they would have been in 1988 in the absence of tax reform. The reduction in marginal tax rates accounted for 60 percent of this Overall, the sidies provided through the tax reduction. misleading. Many of tax expenditures arise from the acceleration expense deductions or the tion of deferral of taxable income. in the timing The exemp- timber production from the uniform capitalization rules, for instance, enables companies to accelerate deductions. Companies can deduct their timber production costs immediately (expensing) rather than capitalizing the costs and effectively deducting the cost The Tax Reform Act of 1986, and more specifically the accountchanges it brought about, have added an additional layer of ambiguity and complexity to the tax expenditure estimation process. Further wori< in the identification and measurement of tax expenditures is needed to make the tax expenditure budget more useful for budget and economic analyses. ing TAX POLICY Table 1-Effect of Tax Reform on Outlay Equivalent Estimates for Tax Expenditures by Type of Effect Types of tax reform change 80.690 Provisions repealed Provisions scaled back Provisions witti rale effects only 2 Expanded provisions New provisions Total t Includes rale effect on a small 2 Includes provisions Tax reform base effect witfi amount of transition activity of repealed provisions. predominant rate effects not included elsewtiere. amount of base-broadening effect. 3 Includes provisions wUfi very small ($ millions at 1988 levels) Tax reform rate effect Total effect 10 TAX POLICY FOOTNOTES As noted In section III, some would argue that the passive loss limitation rules should not be part of the tax expenditure baseline, since they are targeted to only passive actlvlttes. In ment tax that case, the passive loss limitation rutes might * < and the ! The section 3 A rental be considered a negative tax expenditure exemption no longer a tax expenditure. difference between outlay equivalent and revenue loss estimates Is descrbed In small amount of rate reduaion effect S. of Tax Analysis, Is shown for the transition relief of some Invest- Neubig is Director and Chief Economist of the Office and David Joulfaian is a financial economist, Office of Tax Analysis. This article originally was published as OTA Paper 60 (October 1988). The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of the Treasury. The small amount of base-broadening affect Is shown for several provisions which had minor base broadening relative to the rale reduction effect. 5 The exclusion of current Investment earnings on IRAs continues and existing IRAs are in addition, nondeductble IRAs with tax-deferred Investment income were grandfathered, III. Thomas credits. Financial Operations 13 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS INTRODUCTION Background collections. Section 114 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of (31 use. 3513a) requires the Secretary of the Treasury to prepare reports on the financial operations of the U.S. Government. following major categories: (1) budget receipts and (2) offsetting collections. Budget receipts are collections from the public that result 1950 Federal fiscal operations (FFO) tables are published quarterly and cover 5 years of data, estimates for 2 years, detail for 13 months, and fiscal year-to-date data. The tables are designed to provide a summary of data relating to Federal fiscal operations reported by Federal entities and disbursing officers, and daily reports from the Federal Reserve banks. These reports detail accounting transactions affecting receipts and outlays of the Federal Government and off-budget Federal entities, and their related effect on the assets and liabilities of the U.S. Government. Data used in the preparation of tables FFO-1, FFO-2, and FFO-3 is derived from the Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United The first three flece/pfs.-Receipts reported in the tables are classified into the from the exercise of the Government's sovereign or governmental powers, excluding receipts offset against outiays. These collections, also called governmental receipts, consist mainly of tax receipts (including social insurance taxes), receipts from court fines, certain licenses, and deposits of earnings by the Federal Reserve System. Refunds of receipts are treated as deductions from gross receipts. Offsetting collections are from otiier tine Budget authority usually takes the form of "appropriations" which permit obligations to be incurred and payments to be made. Most appropriations for current operations are made available for obligation only during a specified fiscal year (annual appropriations). Some are tor a specified longer period (multiple-year appropriations). Others, including most of those for construction, some for research, and many for trust funds, are made available for obligation until the amount appropriated has been expended or until the objectives have been attained (no-year appropriations). Budget authority can be made available by Congress for and disbursement during a fiscal year from a succeeding year's appropriations (advance funding). For many education programs. Congress provides forward funding-budget authority made available for obligation in one fiscal year for the financing of ongoing grant programs during the succeeding fiscal year. When advantageous to the Federal Government, an appropriation is provided by Congress that will become available 1 year or more beyond the fiscal year for which the appropriation act is passed (advance appropriations). Included as advance appropriations are appropriafions related to multiyear budget requests. obligations They are classified into two major collections credited to appropriations receipts offsetting When budget authority Is made available by Congress for a any part not obligated during that period expires and cannot be used later. Congressional actions that extend the availability of unobligated amounts that have expired or would otherwise expire are known as reappropriations. The amounts involved are counted as new budget authority in the fiscal year of the legislation in which the reappropriation action is included, regardless specific period of time, the amounts were originailly appropriated or when they would otherwise lapse. Oof/ays.-Obligations generally are liquidated by the issuance of checks or the disbursement of cash; such payments are called outlays. In lieu of issuing checks, obligations also may be liquidated (and outlays recorded) by the accrual of interest on public issues of Treasury debt securities (including an increase in the redemption value of bonds outstanding); or by the issuance of bonds, debentures, notes, monetary credits, or electronic payments. Refunds of collections generally are treated as reductions of collecfions, rather than as outlays. However, payments for earned-income tax credits in excess of tax liabilities are treated as outlays rather than as a reduction in receipts. Outlays during a fiscal year may be for payment of obligafions incurred in prior years or in the same year. in part from unexpended balances of prior year budget authority and in part from budget authority provided for the year in which the money is spent. Total outlays include both budget and off-budget outlays and are stated net of offsetting Outlays, therefore, flow categories: (1) offsetting and or fund accounts, amounts deposited (i.e., in (2) receipt accounts). be used without appropriation action by Congress. These occur in two instances: (1) when authorized by law, amounts collected for materials or services are treated as reimbursements to appropria- and types of revolving funds (public enterprise, trust); collections are netted against spending, and outiays are reported as tiie net amount. tions (2) in tiie three intragovernmental, and Offsetting receipts in receipt accounts cannot be used without being appropriated. They are subdivided into two categories: (1) proprietary receipts-these collections are from the public and they are offset against outiays by agency and by function, and (2) intragovernmental funds-these are payments into receipt accounts from governmental appropriation or fund accounts. They finance operations within and between Government agencies and are credited with collections from other Government accounts. The may be inti'abudgetary when the payment and receipt both occur within the budget or from receipts from off-budget Federal entities in those cases where payment is made by a Federal entity whose budget authority and outiays are excluded from the budget ti'ansactions totals. Intrabudgetary are transactions categories: (1) interfund transactions, when or Collections credited to appropriation or fund accounts normally can States Government. of Government accounts public that are of a business-type or market-oriented nature. one fund group subdivided into three where the payments are from (either Federal funds or trust funds) to a receipt the other fund group; (2) Federal intrafund transactions, where the payments and receipts both occur within the Federal fund group; and (3) trust intrafund ti'ansactions, where the payments and account in receipts both occur within the tixjst fund group. deducted from budget authority by subfunction, or by agency. There are four receipts, however, that are deducted from budget totals as Offsetting receipts are generally and outiays by function, types of undistributed offsetting receipts. They are: (1) agencies' payments (including payments by off-budget Federal entities) as employers into employees retirement funds, (2) interest received by trust funds, (3) rents and royalties on the Outer Continental Shelf lands, and (4) other interest (i.e., interest collected on Outer Continental Shelf money in deposit funds when such money is transferred into the budget). entities. -The Federal Government has used foundation for its budgetary analysis and presentation since 1969. This concept calls for the Off-budget Federal the unified budget concept as tiie Government's fiscal transactions with the however, various laws have been enacted under which several Federal entities have been removed from the budget or aeated outside the budget. Other laws have moved certain off-budget Federal entities onto the budget. Under current law, the off-budget Federal entities consist of the two social security budget to include all of tiie public. Starting in 1971, 14 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS trust funds, Federal old-age and survivors insurance and Federal and net miscellaneous receipts by source. disability insurance. The off-budget Federal entities controlled, but their transactions are under provisions of law. outlays, and surplus or When an deficit are federally owned and excluded from the budget entity is off-budget, are not included in its Table FFO-3.--On-budget and Off-budget Outlays by Agency totals receipts, budget receipts, Congress [generally] in [usually] provides budget authority which is the form of appropriations, then Federal agencies Government funds to make outlays. The amounts in this a breakdown of on-budget and off-budget outlays by budget outlays, or the budget deficit; its budget authority is not included in the totals of budget authority for the budget; and its obligate the receipts, outlays, and surplus or deficit ordinarily are not subject to the targets set by the congressional budget resolution. agency. Nevertheless, the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit 1985 (commonly known as the Gramm-RudmanHollings Act) included the off-budget surplus or deficit in calculating Table FFO-4."Sumniary of Internal Revenue Collections by States and Other Areas Control Act of and in calculating the excess deficit purposes of that act. Partly because of this reason, attention has focused on the total receipts, outlays, and deficit of the Federal Government instead of the on-budget amounts alone. the deficit targets under that act for Table FFO-l.-Summary of Fiscal Operations This table summarizes the amount of total receipts, outlays, total surplus or deficit, transactions in Federal securities monetary assets, and transactions and balances in total and Treasury table represent This annual table provides data on internal revenue collections and other areas and by type of tax. The amounts reported are for collections made in a fiscal year beginning in classified by States October and ending the following September. Fiscal year collections span several tax liability years because they consist of prepayments (e.g., estimated tax payments and taxes withheld by employers for individual income and social security taxes), of payments made with tax returns, and of subsequent payments made after tax returns are due or are filed (e.g., with delinquent returns or on delinquent accounts). payments operating cash. It is also important to note that these data do not necessarily Federal tax burden of individual States. The amounts are reported based on the primary filing address furnished by each taxpayer or reporting entity. For multistate corporations, this address reflect the Table FFO-2.--On-budgct and Off-budget Receipts by Source Budget receipts are taxes and other collections from the public from the exercise of the Government's sovereign or governmental powers. The amounts in this table represent income that result taxes, social insurance taxes, net contributions for other insurance and retirement, excise taxes, estate and gift taxes, customs duties, may reflect only the State where such a corporation reported its taxes from a principal office rather than other States where income was earned or where individual income and social security taxes were withheld. In addition, an individual may reside in one State and work in another State. 15 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Budget Results for the First Quarter, Fiscal 1989 Summary The Federal budget 1 989 the deficit for first quarter of fiscal totaled $67.6 billion, off from $82.2 billion quarter of fiscal 1988. This sizable decline in in the the first deficit largely reflected technical factors. Last year, Social Security checks normally paid out in early January were recorded in December. This year the more normal pattern in Social Security payments prevailed, and, as a consequence, the deficit in the second quarter of fiscal 1989 may be correspondingly higher than in the comparable period last year. For fiscal 1989 as a whole, the Reagan administration projected a deficit of $161.5 billion, compared with $155.1 benefit billion for fiscal 1988. Receipts totaled $221.9 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 1989, up 8-1/4 percent from a year earlier. Outlays of $289.4 billion in the first quarter were up less than 1 percent from a year earlier, held down by the shift in the payment date of Social Security benefit checks. Among outlays in terms of [In functional category in the first quarter of fiscal 1989, health costs were up by 14-1/2 percent from a year earlier, spending for national defense was up 4-1/4 percent, while outlays over 25 percent. Outlays for the commerce and housing credit function (includes Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation) more than tripled, reflecting end of calendar year efforts to shore up troubled savings and loan institutions. for agriculture declined The first-quarter deficit of $67.6 billion was down, from $82.2 billion a year earlier. mllllona) October-December Actual fiscal Budget eat year to date (January 1989) full flscsl *nd Total on-budget 1989 off -budget result*: $221,850 167,552 $221,850 167,552 $975,534 On-budget receipts Off-budget receipts 54,297 54,297 266.872 Total receipts 708.662 289,444 289.444 1,137,030 On-budget outlays 240,672 240,672 926,169 Off-budget outlays 48,772 48.772 210,861 •67,595 -67,595 -161.496 -73.120 -73,120 -217.507 5.525 +5,525 +56.01 53.841 53,841 143,622 10.698 10.698 14,398 3.055 3.055 3,476 67,595 67.595 161.496 Total outlays Total surplus (-r) or deficit On-budget surplus (-) {>) or deficit Off-budget surplus () or Mearw of financing Borrowing from Reduction deficit (-) . . (-)... ; tfie public of operating casfi. Increase (-) Other nneans Total on-budget and off -budget financing Fourth-Quarter Receipts The following capsule analysis of budget receipts, by source, for the fourth quarter of fiscal 1988 supplements fiscal data earlier reported in the fall Issue of the Treasury Bulletin. At the time of that issue's release, not enough data was available to analyze adequately collections for the quarter. Individual income taxes.-lndividual income tax receipts through September of 1988 were $0.9 billion higher than the prior year comparable period. Withheld receipts were up $1.9 billion, nonwithheld receipts down $0.6 billion, and refunds were up $0.4 billion. Individual receipts were relatively unchanged from the prior year, despite an underlying increase in personal income. The effects of the for the period July growth in personal income were apparently mitigated by the rate decrease associated with the second year of the Tax Reform Act of 1 986. Corporate income taxes.~Net corporate income tax 1988 totaled $23.63 billion, a decline of $0.8 billion from the same quarter 1 year receipts for the fourth quarter of fiscal 16 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS ago. This quarterly decline took place even though total net receipts for fiscal 1988 were $10.27 billion greater than the prior fiscal year. The relative decline in fourth-quarter receipts was the result of last year's safe-harbor rules for corporate estimated payments which increased the share of fourth-quarter corporate receipts for 1987. Total net receipts 1988 were $94.16 for fiscal billion. Employment taxes and contributions.-During the same $305.09 1 Employment taxes and conincreased from $273.03 billion in fiscal 1987 to quarter of fiscal 1987. tributions billion in fiscal 1988. This growth was partly at- tributable to increases in several payroll tax rates, effective 1988. As a consequence of the Social Security of 1983, the Social Security rate was increased from 5.7 percent to 6.06 percent. In addition, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 included an increase in January 1, Amendments the combined employer-employee contribution for tier 2 rail- road retirement from 19 percent to 21 percent. Unemployment insurance.-Unemployment tax receipts for the July-September quarter compared reduction insurance were $6.43 billion The compared with $7.21 billion for the year earlier period. in tax collections for the recent quarter Contributions for other Insurance and retirement.-Retirement contributions for the fourth quarter of fiscal 1988 totaled $1.12 billion, a decrease of $0.02 billion from the same quarter a year earlier. Total contributions for the fiscal year were $4.66 billion. Excise the 988, employment taxes and contributions were $76.43 billion-an increase of $10.32 billion over fourth quarter of fiscal year. ago quarter is the result of exceptionally high September of 1987, due to an accelerated payment of State unemployment insurance (Ul) debt. The reduction in State Ul debt and the improved economy has caused a reduction in the average unemployment insurance tax rate. Wage increases have approximately balanced the drop in average tax rate; however, total Ul collections for fiscal 1988 are below the fiscal 1987 level due to the 1987 payment acceleration. Collections for fiscal 1988 were $24.58 billion, in down $1.0 billion from the $25.58 billion for the prior fiscal receipts billion, for compared the July- with $8.38 Estate and gift taxes.-Estate and gift tax receipts were $1.97 billion in the fourth quarter of 1988. This represents a reduction of 8.3 percent from the previous quarter and an increase of 6.5 percent over the same quarter in the previous year. The continued slowdown in receipts growth reflects the stock market performance in the fall of 1987 as well as the phaseout of several law changes. Customs duties.—Customs were $4.36 billion for receipts, net of refunds, the fourth quarter of fiscal 1988. This is an increase of $0.29 billion over the same quarter a year earlier. Miscellaneous receipts.-Net miscellaneous receipts for 1 988 fell by $0,438 billion from the the fourth quarter of fiscal same quarter a year earlier to $4.62 billion. Deposits of FedReserve earnings decreased by $0,499 billion, while net other miscellaneous receipts increased by $0.06 billion. eral Fourth-Quarter Rscal 1988 Net Budget Receipts, by Source [In billions of Source tax billion for the same quarter of 1987. Collections for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1988, totaled $35.54 billion, compared with $32.46 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1987. Increased fuel tax collections, due to the change in point of collection of these taxes, as well as to growth in consumption of fuel, were important factors in the growth of collections from year earlier levels. with the year receipts taxes.-Excise September quarter were $9.90 dollars] July 17 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Table FFO-1 .--Summary of Fiscal Operations [In millions o( dollars. Source: Monlhly Treasury Statemenl Total on-budflet Fiscal year or month Total On-budget Otf-budget receipts receipts receipts (1) (2) (3) Total outlays (1) of Recelpis and Outlays of the United Slates and otf-budget On-budget outlays (5) results Off-budget Govemment] 18 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS MONTHLY RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS FISCAL YEARS 1988 AND 1989 Source: Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government I n B I I I i o n s f D I I a r M J FISCAL YEARS 1988 AND 1989 19 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Table FF0-2.--0n-budget and Off-budget Receipts by Source [In millions of dollare. Source: Monthly Treasury Stalemeni ot Receipis and Oullays of Ihe United Stales Governmeni] Income taxes Social insurance taxes and contnbutions Individual Fiscal year Of month Corporation Net Refunds taxes income Withheld Net Gross Errployment taxes and contrbuttons Old-age, drsability, and hospital insurance Gross 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 (Esl.) (Est.) 1987 -Dec 1988 -Jan Feb Mar Apr May 81.381 97.720 106.030 142.990 132.232 366,240 392,466 168,956 160,843 34.020 24.979 28.046 33,296 24,913 3.309 19.262 1.183 4.322 50.484 July 27,071 30,995 25,567 Aug X,330 Sept Oct 27,209 28,824 30,092 37.578 9,721 16,670 2,302 2,957 16,794 3.430 1.367 3.034 96.494 7.831 June Nov Dec Fiscal 281,805 302,554 314,803 322.463 341.435 1989 to date 64.771 Refunds Net 20 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Table FF0-2.--0n-budget and Off-budget Receipts by Source-Continued [In millions of dollars] Exdse taxes Social Insurance taxes and conuibut Ions- Airport and ainway trust fund Con. Fiscal year or month Refunds t^et Net Black lung tmst fund Gross Highway disability Net socbl Insurance taxes and contri- butions 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 989 239.376 265.163 283.901 303.319 334.335 2.501 2.856 2,499 518 2,851 581 2.743 3.066 3,195 2,736 3,060 3.189 547 572 594 3.688 3,934 3.688 3,934 606 627 230 252 265 229 252 265 360 46 49 46 (Est.) 363.871 1990(Est.) 391.509 1987 -Dec 1988 -Jan 23.361 28.162 28.500 25.676 37.357 33.396 27.967 26,915 28,373 28,694 23,848 25,075 24,698 115 115 279 236 246 279 368 273 260 477 277 236 246 278 368 273 477 52 73,620 1,010 930 152 1 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sepi Oct Nov Doc Fiscal 1989 to date 361 180 76 26 55 75 26 47 45 51 49 518 Gross trust fund Refunds Miscellaneous Net 21 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE THROUGH FIRST QUARTER OF FISCAL YEARS 1988 AND 1989 Source: Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government I n B i I I i o n s o f D I I a r s Individual Income Corp. Income Social Insurance Excise Estate and Gift Customs Duties TAXES AND OTHER RECEIPTS Misc. Receipts 22 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Table FF0-3.--0n-budget and Off-budget Outlays by Agency [In Fiscal19Bgtodate. millions ot dollars. Source: Monthly Treasury SlalemenI ol Receipts and Outlays ol Ihe United Slates Govemment] 23 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Table FFO-S.-On-budget and Off-budget Outlays by Agency-Continued [In millions of dollars] 24 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Table FF0-4.--Summary of Internal Revenue Collections by States and Other Areas, Fiscal Year 1988 [In thousands ol dollars. Source: Inlernal Revenue Service] Individual States, etc. Total collections Alabama Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland < Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 3,859,486 3,117,019 973,147 875,104 176 33,422 118.990 33.422 118.990 (383.247) (597.373) 45,732.072 3.795.395 7.103.718 Pennsylvania Island South Carolina South Dakota 1.384,061 1 3,777,348 57,579,171 3,582.029 1,429.292 19.322.569 16.209.653 3.077.728 15.222,006 Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming International 5 Undistributed: Federal tax deposits 6 Gasoline, lubricating FICA 993,836 5,109,263 1 Caiilornia oil, Total 7,925,343 1,436,487 7,391,897 4.162.248 92.090.778 11.850.524 19.258.324 3,354.809 33.160,893 16,602,656 2,890,569 2,232.429 46.452.295 16.799.691 5.851.261 6.675.980 6.608.109 7.451.972 2,615,448 26,853,167 25,984,743 36.036,294 17.764.041 3.477.964 18.236.087 1.416.174 4.627.958 3.082.817 3,365,434 37,425,852 2.414.714 84.709.286 15.487,628 1,193,511 35,443,847 6.880.031 6.777.000 38.867.575 3.334.242 6,281,668 1,247,796 12,021,004 45,080,428 3.018.589 1 .270.420 16.860.003 13.649.045 2.770.604 13.095.135 850.887 3,923,938 1 .394 .548.725 8.039.770 5.040.515 108.332.486 12.886.778 22,697.038 5,227,664 36,805,983 21.001,050 3,310,750 2.571.286 57,783.661 18.607,580 6,773,672 7,711,606 8,059,183 8,362,902 2.909,082 29.967,415 29.374,759 42.341 .282 20.953.509 3.932.743 22.495.321 1,582.305 5,366,499 3,506,421 3,641 ,465 43,647,798 2,660.065 101,392.932 18,226,567 1,299,027 42,533,96i 8,764.005 7,829.290 9.01 Alaska Arizona Arkansas Rhode Income and employment taxes Individual t Individual Income lax income not withheld and SECA 2 withheld and 1.443.387 336.282 1,827.796 825.279 21.831.829 1.839,446 3.565.393 407.398 9.865.716 2.894.987 689.415 381.648 8.259,081 2,392,647 1,429,973 1 ,448,783 1,418.866 1.603.045 623.989 3.716.964 5.066.573 4.210.415 2.314,803 767,198 2.654.709 362.623 842.531 875.368 842.887 6,792,408 524,964 15.0M,870 2.816.157 327.641 6,271,800 1,371,619 1,406,098 6,767.980 618.114 1.182.164 352.005 2.142.618 9,565,686 668,049 312,923 3,418,994 2.768,448 531 ,578 2.170.023 248.816 781.672 PICA tax Railroad retirement UnemptoymenI Corporation Insurance income Estate and taxes Excise taxes gift taxes 3 2 6,418,957 1,091,139 5.508.937 3.293.750 69.401.861 9.918.685 16,637,723 2,925.645 22.477,622 13.588.478 2.180.900 1.711.315 37.629.579 14.304.405 4.373.041 4,887,330 5,133,946 5,789,950 1.966.266 22.800.278 20.717.323 31.534.543 14,816,079 2,672,089 15,441.648 1.035.871 3.409.843 2.182.873 2.492.069 30.423.738 1,872,162 68,960,792 12.537,328 858.626 29.965.699 5.463,441 6,362,964 31,086,166 2,689,557 5.045.512 885.477 9.811.759 35.197.592 2.424.063 941,502 12,918,302 10,682,889 2,219,209 10,822,606 596,546 3.080.376 2,883.505 60.054 8.480 54.656 39.534 523,482 58,412 54,788 21,717 175,882 116,139 20,265 2.945 686 508 3.685 333.606 33.982 420 49 641,672 3,051 122,416 292.708 12.679 9.276 294,334 4,870 2.699 4.667 229.409 16.188 61.973 528.246 8,698 17,051 270.926 89.960 38.971 45.533 60.427 66.278 20.525 106.516 185.659 229.363 105.915 29.980 121.966 8.687 28,830 24,564 17,775 8,093 346.755 11 7,158 46,967 23,321 162.740 17.358 230 507,448 132,940 6,796 186,165 44,169 15,648 553,861 24,674 53,038 8,077 68,683 268,764 210,176 1.102 448 225.724 32.222 135.174 247,977 2.705,185 266,872 261,324 64.844 1.433 125.662 27,628 1.307,649 76,697 1,751,151 96,021 2.380.020 3.394.885 333.528 288,374 9,340,742 662.672 830.587 48.497 40.336 25.683 602.398 172,923 38,156 796,483 78,582 387,036 602.663 12.228,874 692,686 2,982,840 314,768 146,902 275,220 436,484 135,894 1,398,021 716,032 699.963 959.101 702,642 216,690 2,348,259 2,662,260 5,724,733 2,588.703 51,781 683,707 467,784 431.409 498.151 124.025 704.325 42.709 289.535 3.404.249 109.304 663.231 337.938 219,152 4,616,312 137,993 14,839,990 2,189,766 64,244 5,449,784 771,906 143.941 40.487 31,623 1,368.692 78.928 919.627 447.050 35,124 6,735 33 9.990 24,141 10,066 113,722 96.352 19.481 95.871 5,492 61,900 1.328,940 6,068,172 391,524 131.624 1.940.856 2.340.987 162.609 1 .793.528 35.605 1,088,443 39.514 194,000 613,263 129,204 802 2.290 460,579 1,896 854 2,237 7,944 48.386 2.336 6.938 408.986 1,367 336 10,147 347.310 95.099 69,477 60,443 55,489 72,394 26.263 182.282 259.972 148,846 102,614 41.218 150.660 15.119 31.368 45.179 26.265 236.942 28.430 924.029 102.223 6,148 266,773 73,436 49,336 358,437 29.158 42.464 3.579 129.872 483.486 31.709 6,759 1.643.314 1,374,548 1,038.634 127.173 1.064.138 42.901 136.568 39.214 297.631 5.957,085 140.206 20.488 353.240 234.219 111.682 247.704 96.303 58,488 20.183 2M.550 875,782 5.441.921 389.094 643.119 93.472 168,471 85,402 32,833 85.639 11.042 38.392 and excess credits, etc. 7 98,043 875.104 Clearing account for excise taxes, aviation fuel--Air Force and Navy PresWentiai election fund 8 Earned income credits Other to 9 935,106,594 Total The 1 many receipts in the various Stales do Instances, taxes are collected 176 one State from reskjents of Also, the taxes of operations employees who reside some oorporations are paid from a principal amounts withheld from may be located in salaries of In 149.889.222 each since, in another State. For example, withholding taxes reported by employers located near State substantial (695,438) 791.705.556 not Indicate the Federal tax burden of In 33.422 118.990 lines may Include neighboring States. offtee, although their another State, or throughout several Stales. income tax not wlthhekj Include old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital Insurance taxes on self-employment Income (SECA). Similarly, the collections of individual income tax withheld are reported in combined amounts with old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance taxes (FICA) on salahes and wages. 3 Includes taxes on unrelated business Income of exempt organizalbns. * Includes Districl of Columbia collections. 5 Consists of collections from U.S. taxpayers in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, etc., and In 2 Collections of individual foreign countries. 6 Tax payments made 631.371.559 under the Federal tax deposit (FTD) system, are included 4,266,776 6,178,000 109,682.654 25.934.040 7.784,445 the inlernal revenue collectkins for the perkxi In whk:h the FTD Is purchased. However, such payments are not classified by internai revenue districts (nor by tax subclasses to in which excise paynwms relate) until the IRS applies them to taxpayers' liabilities. 7 Represents credits alkjwable on Income tax returns for certain gasoline and special fuels tax payments and for excess payments under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). 8 Deslgnattons by taxpayers of a portion of their taxes to the PreskJential election fund are not ooiiectlons. as such, because they do not affect taxpayer amounts to this fund are made on a district and regional collection data. whch liability. national basis only and. therefore, 9 Represents anxjunts offset against outstanding tax 1040 and 1040A on liabilities campaign Transfers have no effect ol on other than those for Forms the credits were claimed. 10 Includes arriounts contained In the natronal totals but not classified of to banks, 938,764 (840.699) by State or district as the end of the fiscal year on Sept. 30. Also Includes arrxjunt transferred to a special account for the Northern Mariana Islands. 25 FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS the basis on wliich the use of funds is the Federal Government. They are recorded at the point "Obligations" are controlled in which the Government makes a firm commitment to acquire goods or services and are the first of the four key events-order, delivery, payment, and consumption-wrhich characterize the acquisition and use of resources. In general, they consist of orders placed, contracts awarded, services received, and similar transactions requiring the order, but the order itself usually private causes immediate pressure on the economy. at disbursement of money. Obligations are classified according to a uniform set of categories based upon the nature of the transaction without regard to its ultimate purpose. All payments for salaries and wages, for example, are reported as personnel compensation, whether the personal services are used in current operations or in the construction of capital items. The point in obligational stage of Government transactions gauging the impact of a strategic the Government's operations on the is economy, since frequently represents for business firms the Government commitment which stimulates business investment, including inventory purchases and employment of labor. Disbursements may not occur for months after the Government places its national it Federal agencies often do business with one another; in doing agency records obligations, and the "performing" agency records reimbursements. In table FO-1 obligations incurred within the Government are distinguished from those incurred outside the Government. Table FO-2 shows only those incurred outside. so, the "buying" , Table FO-1 .--Gross Obligations Incurred Within and Outside the Federal Government by Object Class, as of Sept. 30, 1988 [In millions of dollars. Source: Standard Form 225. Report on Obliqaltons. Irom agencies] Gross obligations Incurred Object class Outside Total Personal services and benefits: Personnel compensation Personnel benefits Benefits for former personnel 139,751 8.499 1.395 139.751 24.568 3 33.067 1.398 Contractual services and auppliss: Travel and transportation of persons Transportation of tilings Rent, communications, and utilities Printing and reproduction Otfier services Supplies and materials 5,112 7,124 11,273 . . 330 138,121 63.148 649 5,761 1,405 5,552 1,176 39.906 23,986 8.529 16.825 1.506 178.027 87.134 Acquisition of capital assets: Equipment Lands and structures Investments and loans 74,846 17,319 32,032 5,131 1,955 192,008 394.660 188.000 871 27,328 6 79.977 19,274 32,038 Grants and fixed charges Grants, subsidies, and contributions Insurance claims and indemnities Interest and dividends . Refunds . . 106 52,030 219,336 394.766 240.030 871 Other: Unvouctiered Gross obllgatbns incurred ^ 3 108 9.734 6,046 111 15.780 1.284.331 189,850 1.474.181 Undistributed U.S. obligations * Less tfian $500,000. For Federal budget presentation a concept of "net obligations incurred" Is generally used. Tills concept eliminates transactions wlttiin ttie Government and revenue and reimbursements from ttie public which by statute may be used by Govemment agencies v»ithout approphation action by the Congress. Summary figures on this basis follow. (Data are on tfie basis of Reports on Obligations presentation and therefore may differ somewhat from the Budget of the U.S. Government.) Gross obllgatbns Incurred (as above) 1.474,181 Deduct: Advances, reimbursements, other Income, etc. Offsetting receipts fslet obligations Incurred -192,380 -181,881 1.099.920 26 FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS Table FO-2.--Gross Obligations Incurred Outside the Federal Government by Department or Agency, as of Sept. 30, 1988 [In millions of dollars. Source: Standard Form 225. Repon on Obllgalons. Irom aaencles] Personal services and benefits ClaBsHlcallon Contractual services and supplies 27 FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS Table FO-2.-Gross Obligations Incurred Outside the Federal Government by Department or Agency, as of Sept. 30, l988--Continued [In millions of dollars] 28 FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS GROSS FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS AS OF SEPT. Personal Services & Benefits 30, 1988 ;-5^^5$$$5«^$«; Outside Government Contractual Services & Supplies Acquisition of Capital Assets Grants & Fixed Ctiarges :-5'S^»»?«»$»5«K> Within Government I i W!iWVWWV!l |ggiSg<Sg<iSoSa ^XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX>«XXXXX^^ i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 200 400 600 I $ Billions GROSS FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS INCURRED OUTSIDE THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT As of Sept. 30, 1 988 ontractual Services and Supplies Acquisition of Capital Asset: ersonal Services and Benefits Grants and Fixed Charge: I I I I I 800 29 ACCOUNT OF THE U.S. TREASURY SOURCE AND AVAILABILITY OF THE BALANCE IN THE ACCOUNT OF THE The operating cash of the Treasury is maintained in Treasury's accounts with the Federal Reserve banks and branches and in tax and loan accounts. Major information sources include the Daily Balance Wire received from the Federal Reserve banks and branches, and electronic transfers through the Treasury Financial Communications System. As the balances in the accounts at the Federal Reserve banks become depleted, they are restored by calling in (withdrawing) funds from thousands of financial institutions throughout the country authorized to maintain tax and loan accounts. Law 95-147, the Treasury implemented 1978, to invest a portion of its operating cash in obligations of depositaries maintaining tax and loan accounts. Under the Treasury tax and loan investment program, depositary financial institutions select the manner in which they will participate in the program. Depositaries that wish to retain funds deposited in their tax and loan accounts in interest-bearing obligations participate under the Note Option; depositaries that wish to remit the funds to the Treasury's account at Federal Reserve banks participate under the Remittance Option. Under authority a program on Nov. of Public U.S. TREASURY Deposits to tax and loan accounts occur in the normal course of business under a uniform procedure applicable to all financial whereby customers of financial institutions deposit with them tax payments and funds for the purchase of Government securities. In most cases the transaction involves merely the transfer of funds from a customer's account to the tax and loan account in the institutions same financial institution. On occasion, to the extent authorized by the Treasury, financial institutions are pennitted to deposit in these accounts proceeds from subscriptions to public debt securities entered for their own account as well as for the accounts of their customers. 2, Table UST-1. -Elements of Changes [In In The tax and loan system permits the Treasury to collect funds through financial institutions and to leave the funds in Note Option depositaries and in the financial communities in which they arise until such time as the Treasury needs the funds for its operations. In this way the Treasury is able to neutralize the effect of its fluctuating operations on Note Option financial institution reserves and the economy. Federal Reserve and Tax and Loan Note Account Balances millions of dollars. Source: Financial Management Service] 30 ACCOUNT OF THE Table UST-1. -Elements of Changes In U.S. TREASURY Federal Reserve and Tax and Loan Note Account Balances--Con. [In millions ol dollars) 31 FEDERAL DEBT INTRODUCTION Treasury securities (i.e., public debt securities) comprise most of the Federal debt, with securities issued by other Federal agencies accounting for the remainder. In addition to the data on the Federal debt presented in the tables in this section of the quarterly Treasury Bulletin, the Treasury publishes detailed data on the public debt outstanding in the fk^onthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States and on agency securities and the investments of Federal Government accounts in Federal securities in the Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States does not cover Fedagency borrowing from the Treasury, which is presented in the Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government. The Government-sponsored entities, whose financing to other Federal agencies. This table eral securities are presented in the memorandum section of table FD-4, are not agencies of the Federal Government, nor are their securities presented in table FD-4 guaranteed by the Federal Government. Table Government. FD-5.--Maturlty Distribution and Average Lengtli of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Held by Private Investors Table FD-l.-Summary of Federal Debt The Federal debt outstanding is summarized as to holdings of and agency securities by the public, which includes the Federal Reserve, and by Federal agencies, largely the social secu- public debt and other Federal retirement trust funds. Greater detail on holdings of Federal securities by particular classes of investors is presented in the ownership tables, OFS-1 and OFS-2, of the Treasury rity Bulletin. Table FD-2."Interest-Bearlng Public Debt marketable and nonmarketable Treasury as to type of security. The difference between interest-bearing and total public debt securities reflects outstanding matured Treasury securities on which interest has ceased to accrue. The Federal Financing Bank (FFB) is under the supervision of the Treasury, and FFB securities shown in this table are held by a U.S. Government account. Interest-bearing securities are presented Table FD-3.--Government Account Series The average maturity of the privately held marketable Treasury debt has increased gradually since it hit a trough of 2 years, 5 months, in December 1975. In March 1971, the Congress enacted a limited exception to the 4-1/4-percent interest rate ceiling on Treasury lx)nds that permitted the Treasury to offer securities maturing in more than 7 years at current market rates of interest for the first time since 1965. The exception to the 4-1/4-percent interest rate ceiling has been expanded since 1971 to authorize the Treasury to continue to issue long-term securities. The volume of privately held Treasury marketable securities by maturity class reflects the remaining period to maturity of Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and the average length comprises an average of remaining periods to maturity, weighted by the amount of each security held by private investors (i.e., excludes the Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks). Table FD-6.--Debt Subject to SUtutory Limitation The statutory debt ceiling is compared with the outstanding debt subject to limit. The other debt category includes certain Federal debt that the Congress has designated by statute to be subject to the debt ceiling. The changes in non-interest-bearing debt shown in the last Nonmarketable Treasury securities held by U.S. Government accounts are summarized as to Issues to particular funds within the Government. Many of the funds invest in par-value special series nonmarketables at statutorily determined interest rates, while others whose statutes do not prescribe an interest rate formula invest in market-based special Treasury securities whose terms mirror the terms of marketable Treasury securities. Table FD-4.--Interest-Bearlng Securities Issued b; Government Agencies in Federal agency borrowing has been declining in recent years, because the Federal Financing Bank has been providing part column reflect maturities of Treasury securities on nonbusiness days, such as weekends and holidays. In that event. Treasury securities are redeemed on the first business day following a nonbusiness day. Table FD-7.--Treasury Holdings of Securities Issued by Government Corporations and Other Agencies Certain Federal agencies are authorized by statute to borrow from the Treasury, largely to finance direct loan programs. In addition, agencies such as the Bonneville Power Administration are authorized to borrow from the Treasury to finance capital projects. The Treasury finances such loans to the Federal agencies with is- sues of public debt securities. 32 FEDERAL DEBT Table FD-1 .--Summaty of Federal Debt [In millions of dollars. Source: Monthly Treasury Statemenl ol Recalpts and Outlays o( the United Stales Governmenl] 33 FEDERAL DEBT Table FD-3.--Government Account Series [In millions of dollars. Source: Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the Unlled States] 34 FEDERAL DEBT Table FD-4."lnterest-Bearlng Securities Issued by Government Agencies In millions ot dollars. Source: Monthly Treasury Slalemeni ot Recalpts and Outlays of Ihe United Stales Government and Financial Managemenl Servlcel 35 FEDERAL DEBT Table FD-5.--Maturlty Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Held by Private Investors [In millions ot dollars. Endol Source: Oftica ot Governmenl Finance and Market Analysis In the Office ol Iha SecfSlary] 36 FEDERAL DEBT 37 FEDERAL DEBT 00 38 FEDERAL DEBT Table FD-7."Treasury Holdings of Securities Issued by Government Corporations and Other Agencies [In End millions of dollars. Source: of fiscal year or rrxjnth Total Monthly Treasury Slalemeni o( Recelpis and Oullays of Ihe United Stales Govemmenll 39 TREASURY FINANCING OPERATIONS, OCTOBER-DECEMBER OCTOBER maturing on October 27 were outstanding in the amount million, this issue resulted in a paydown of about bills of $9,284 $275 Auction of 7- Year On October 5 announced would auction $6,750 million of 7-year notes to refund $3,198 million of notes maturing October 15, 1988, and to raise about $3,550 million of new cash. The notes offered were Treasury Notes of Series H-1995, dated October 17, 1988, due October 15, 1995, with interest payable on April 15 and October 15 until the Treasury that it Tenders were opened on October 20. They $27,507 million, of which $9,018 million was ac- million. totaled Notes 1988 cepted, including $442 million of noncompetitive tenders from the public and $2,315 million of the bills issued to Fed- Reserve banks for themselves and as agents for foreign international monetary authorities. An additional $538 million was issued to Federal Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities for new cash. The average bank discount rate was 7.57 percent. eral and maturity. An interest rate of 8-5/8 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield NOVEMBER auction basis. Tenders for the notes were received until 1 p.m. EDST, October 12, 1988, and totaled $16,138 million, of which $6,754 million was accepted at yields ranging from 8.72 percent, price 99.510, up to 8.75 percent, price 99.356. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 61 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 8.73 percent, price 99.459. These accepted from tenders totaled private $306 million. investors Competitive $6,448 totaled million. Auction of 2- Year Notes On October 19 the Treasury announced that it would auction $9,000 million of 2-year notes to refund $10,904 million of notes maturing October 31 1988, and to pay down , were Treasury Notes of Series AG-1 990, dated October 31,1 988, due October 31 1990, with interest payable on April 30 and October 31 until about $1,900 million. The notes offered maturity. An interest rate of 8-1/4 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield November Quarterly Financing On November 2 the Treasury announced that it would auction $9,500 million of 3-year notes of Series U-1991, $9,500 million of 10-year notes of Series D-1998, and $11,000 million of 37-day cash management bills to refund $16,756 million of Treasury securities maturing November 15 and to raise about $13,250 million of new cash. The Treasury also announced that a 30-year bond would not be offered at that time. This resulted from the continued inaction by Congress on the Treasury's request to eliminate the $270 billion limitation on bonds with a coupon rate of more than 4-1/4 percent that could be held by the public. The notes of Series U-1991 were dated November 15, 1988, due November 15, 1991, with interest payable on May 15 and November 15 until maturity. An interest rate of 8-1/2 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Tenders auction basis. Tenders for the notes were received until 1 p.m. EDST, October 26, and totaled $25,136 million, of which $9,014 million was accepted at yields ranging from 8.31 percent, price 99.891, up to 8.34 percent, price 99.837. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 88 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 8.33 percent, price 99.855. These totaled $1,146 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $7,868 million. In addition to the $9,014 million of tenders accepted the auction process, $980 million was awarded to in Federal Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities. An additional $639 million was accepted from Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks for their own account. 52-Week Bills for the notes were received until 1 p.m. EST, November 8, and totaled $28,326 million, of which $9,513 million was accepted at yields ranging from 8.58 percent, price 99.792, up to 8.60 percent, price 99.740. Tenders at Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 8.59 percent, price 99.766. These totaled $1,049 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $8,464 milthe high yield were allotted 3 percent. lion. In addition to the $9,513 million of tenders accepted in the auction process, $340 million was accepted from Federal Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities, and $1,596 million was accepted from Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks for their own account. The notes of Series D-1998 were dated November 15, 1988, due November 15, 1998, with interest payable on May 15 and November 15 until maturity. An interest rate of 8-7/8 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. On October 14 tenders were invited for approximately 364-day Treasury bills to be dated October 27. 1988, and to mature October 26, 1989. As the 52-week $9,000 million of Tenders November for the 9, and notes were received totaled $28,912 until million, of p.m. EST, 1 which $9,593 40 TREASURY FINANCING OPERATIONS, OCTOBER-DECEMBER was accepted million at yields ranging from 8.93 percent, up to 8.94 percent, price 99.576. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 43 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 8.94 per- 1988 Auction of 2-Year and 5-Year 2-Month Notes price 99.641, cent, price 99.576. accepted tenders These from totaled private $457 million. investors Competitive $9,136 totaled million. On November 16 the Treasury announced that it would auction $9,000 million of 2-year notes of Series AH-1990 and $7,500 million of 5-year 2-month notes of Series H-1994 to refund $1 1,140 million of publicly held 2-year notes maturing November 30, 1988, and to raise abxjut $5,350 million of new cash. Legislation enacted on November 10, 1988, repealed the statutory limitation Treasury long-term bond authority. The notes of Series AH-1990 were dated November 30, 1988, due November 30, 1990, with interest payable on tvlay 31 and November 30 until maturity. An interest rate of 8-7/8 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. on Tenders In addition to the $9,593 million of tenders accepted in was accepted from Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks for their own the auction process, $300 million account. The notes of Series D-1998 may be held in STRIPS form. The minimum par amount required is $1,600,000. The 37-day cash management bills were dated November 15, 1988, due December 22, 1988. Tenders were opened on November 10, 1988. They totaled $48,660 million, of which $11,025 million was accepted. The average bank discount rate was 8.07 percent. Auction of 30- Year Bonds on November 10, 1988, repealed the on Treasury long-term bond authority. Legislation enacted statutory limitation On November 14 the Treasury announced that it would auction $9,000 million of 30-year bonds of 2018 to raise new cash. The bonds of 2018 were dated November 15, 1988, issued November 22, 1988, due November 15, 2018, with interest An payable on May 15 and November 15 9 percent was set after the until maturity. interest rate of determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Accrued interest of $1 .74033 per $1 ,000, covering the period from November 15 to November 22, 1988, was payable with each accepted tender. Tenders for the bonds were received until 12:00 noon EST, November 17, and totaled $21,580 million, of which $9,026 million was accepted at yields ranging from 9.09 percent, price 99.072, up to 9.1 1 percent, price 98.869. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 37 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 9.10 percent, price 98.970. These totaled $413 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $8,613 million. The bonds of 2018 may be held in STRIPS minimum par amount required is $200,000. form. for the notes were received until p.m. EST, 1 November 22, and totaled $27,081 million, of which $9,027 million was accepted at yields ranging from 8.86 percent, The up to 8.89 percent, price 99.973. Tenders at were allotted 85 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 8.88 percent, price 99.991. These totaled $1,275 million. Competitive price 100.027, the high yield accepted tenders from private investors totaled $7,752 million. In addition to the $9,027 million of tenders accepted the auction process, $970 million in was accepted from Federal Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities, and $495 million was accepted from Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks for their own account. The notes of Series H-1994 were dated December 1, 1988, due February 15, 1994, with interest payable on August 15 and February 15 until maturity. An interest rate of 8-7/8 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Tenders for the notes were received until 1 p.m. EST, November 23, and totaled $21,793 million, of which $7,504 million was accepted at a yield of 8.95 percent, price 99.616, up to 8.98 percent, price 99.493. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 3 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 8.97 percent, price 99.534. These totaled $551 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $6,953 million. In addition to the $7,504 million of tenders accepted in the auction process, $260 million was awarded to Federal Reserve banks as agents monetary authorities. 52-Week for foreign and international Bills On November 10 tenders were invited for approximately 364-day Treasury bills to be dated November 25, 1988, and to mature November 24, 1989. The issue was to refund $9,373 million of maturing 52-week bills and to pay down about $375 million. Tenders were opened on November 17. They totaled $28,998 million, of which $9,052 $9,000 million of 41 TREASURY FINANCING OPERATIONS, OCTOBER-DECEMBER was accepted, including $442 million of noncompetitenders from the public and $3,279 million of the bills issued to Federal Reserve banks for themselves and as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities. An additional $52 million was issued to Federal Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities for new cash. The average bank discount rate was 7.92 million 1988 own account. tive The notes of Series Q-1992 were dated January 3, 1989, due December 31, 1992, with interest payable on June 30 and December 31 until maturity. An interest rate of 9-1/8 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. percent. Tenders for the notes were received until 1 p.m. EST, December 29, and totaled $23,026 million, of which $7,258 million was accepted at yields ranging from 9.19 percent, DECEMBER up to 9.22 percent, price 99.689. Tenders at were allotted 62 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 9.22 percent, price 99.689. These totaled $1,042 million. Competitive price 99.787, high yield the Auction of 2- Year and 4- Year Notes On December 21 the Treasury announced that it would auction $9,000 million of 2-year notes of Series AJ-1990 and $7,250 million of 4-year notes of Series Q-1992 to refund $16,753 million of Treasury notes maturing December 31 and to pay down about $500 million. The notes of Series AJ-1990 were dated January 3, 1989, due December 31, 1990, with interest payable on June 30 and December 31 until maturity. An interest rate of 9-1/8 percent was set after the determination as to which tenders were accepted on a tenders accepted from private investors totaled $6,216 million. In addition to the $7,258 million of tenders accepted in the auction process, $365 million was accepted from Federal Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities, and $603 million was accepted from Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks for their own account. yield basis. S2-Week Tenders for the notes were received until 1 December 28, and totaled $24,243 million, of which $9,030 million was accepted at yields ranging from 9.21 percent, to 9.24 percent, price 99.795. Tenders at were allotted 33 percent. Noncompetitive tenders were accepted in full at the average yield, 9.23 percent, price 99.813. These totaled $1,724 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $7,306 mil- price 99.848, the high up yield lion. In Bills p.m. EST, addition to the $9,030 million of tenders accepted in $765 million was accepted from F^ederal the auction process, Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities, and $1,100 million was accepted from Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks for their On December 9 tenders were invited for approximately 364-day Treasury bills to be dated December 22, 1988, and to mature December 21, 1989. The issue was to refund $9,275 million of maturing 52-week bills and to pay down about $275 million. Tenders were opened on December 15. They totaled $27,248 million, of which $9,040 million was accepted, including $535 million of noncompetitive tenders from the public and $2,758 million of the bills issued to Federal Reserve banks for themselves and as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities. An additional $37 million was issued to Federal Reserve banks as agents for foreign and international monetary authorities for new cash. The average bank discount rate was 8.49 per- $9,000 cent. million of V 42 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS INTRODUCTION 52-week bill is a reopening of the existing 52-week low, and average yields on accepted tenders and the Background The Second Liberty Bond Act (31 U.S.C. 3101, et seq.) provides ihe Secretary of the Treasury with broad authority to borrow and to determine the terms and conditions of issue, conversion, and maturity, payment, interest rate on Treasury securities. Data in the "Public Debt Operations' section, which have been published in the Treasury Bulletin in some form since its inception in 1939, pertain only to marketable Treasury securities, currently bills, notes, and bonds. Treasury bills are discount securities that mature in 1 year or less, while Treasury notes and bonds have semiannual interest payments. New issues of Treasury notes mature in 2 to 10 years, and over 10 years from the issue date. Each marketable Treasury security Is listed in the Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States. bonds mature in Table PDO-l.--Maturlty Schedule of Interest- Bearing Marketable Public Debt Securities Other than Regular Weekly and 52-Week Treasury All Bills unmatured Treasury notes and bonds are listed in maturity A separate breakout is provided for the combined holdings of the Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks, so that the "All other investors" category order, beginning with the eariiest maturity. includes all private holdings. weekly auctions of 13- and 26-week bills and bills every fourth week are presented in table PDO-2. Treasury bills mature each Thursday. New issues of 13week bills are reopenings of 26-week bills. The 26-week bill issued every fourth week to mature on the same Thursday as an existing The results of high, accepted competitive bids. Table PDO-3.-Publlc Offerings of MarkeUble Securities Other than Regular Weekly Treasury Bills The results of auctions of marketable Treasury securities, other than weekly bills, are listed in the chronological order of the auction dates over approximately the most recent 2 years. This table includes notes and bonds presented in table PDO-1 52-week bills in table PDO-2, and data for cash management bills. Treasury offers cash management bills from time to time to bridge temporary or seasonal declines in the cash balance. Cash management bill maturities generally coincide with the maturities of regular issues of Treasury bills. , Table PDO-4.-Allotments by Investor Classes for Public Marketable A and B Data on allotments of marketable Treasury securities by invesare presented in chronological order of the auction date for approximately the most recent 2 years. These data have appeared in the Treasury Bulletin since 1 956. Tenders in each Treasury auction of marketable securities other than weekly auctions of 13- and 26week bills are tallied by the Federal Reserve banks into investor classes described in the footnotes to the table. tor class auctions of 52-week The total bids is presented, along with the dollar value of awards on a competitive and a noncompetitive basis. The Treasury accepts noncompetitive tenders of up to $1 million in each auction of Treasury securities in order to assure that individuals and smaller institutions are able to participate in offerings of new marketable Treasury securities. Noncompetitive bids are awarded at the average yield on Securities, Parts Table PDO-2.-Ofrerings of Bills bill. dollar value of 43 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PDO-1 .--Maturity Schedule of Interest-Bearing Marketable Public Debt Securities Other tlian Regular Weeldy and 52-Week Treasury Bills Outstanding, Dec. 31, 1988 [In mllltons ot dollars. Source: Monthly SlalamenI o( Ihe Public Amount Debt ot the United Slates, and Office ol Government Finance and Market Analysis In the Office of the Secretary] Amount ot maturities Held by Dale U.S. Description ol iinal Issue date maturity Dec.31 Dec. 31 'lO-5/8%-Q '6-1/4%-AH Note Note Total 1989 Jan. 15 Jan. 31 Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. 15 15 28 31 31 Apr. 15 Apr. 30 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 31 June 30 June 30 July 15 July 31 Aug. 15 Aug. 15 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Oct. 15 Oct. 31 Nov. 15 Nov. 15 Nov. 1 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 U-5/8%-G Note 6-1/8%-U Note 11-3/8%-G Note 8%-Q Note Note 6-1/4%-V Note 11-1/4%-L 6-3/8%-W Note 14-3/8%-D Note Note 7-1/8%-X 9-1/4%-A Note 11-3/4%-H Note 6-7/8%-R Note 8%-Y Note 9-5/8%-M Note Note 7-3/8%-Z 14-1/2%-E Note 7-5/8%-AB Note 13-7/8%-J Note 6-5/8%-S Note 7-3/4%-AC Note Note 9-3/8%-N 8-1/2%-AD Note 11-7/8%-F Note 7-7/8%-AE Note 1 Z-yw^K Note 10-»4%-B Note 6-3/8''/.rT Note 7-3/4%-AF Note 8-3/8%-P Note 7-7/8%-AG Note Total 1990 Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. 15 10-1/2%-C 31 7-3/8%-W 15 15 15 15 11%-G Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Mar. 31 Apr. 15 Apr. 30 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 31 X June June 30 July 15 July 31 Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. 15 15 1 15 31 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Oct. 15 IDct. 31 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Dec. 15 15 15 30 31 ^11%-H 6-1/2%-S 3-1/2% 7-1/8%-X 7-3/8%-Y 7-1/4%-N 10-1/2%-D 7-5/8%-Z 11-3/8%-J 8-1/4% 7-7/8%-T e-1/8%-AB 7-1/4%-P 8%-AC 10-3/4%-E 8-3«%-AD 10-3'4%-A 9-7/8%-K ^7/e%-L 7-7/8%-U 8-5/8%-AE 8-1/2°/.rAF 6-3/4%-Q 11-1/2%-F 8-1/4%-AG 13%-B 9-5/8%-M 8%-V 8-7/8%-AH 6-5/8%-R Note Note Note Note Note Bond Note Note Note Note Note Note Bond Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Total 1991 Jan. 15 Feb. 15 Feb. 15 Mar. 31 Apr. 15 May 15 May 15 June X July 15 Aug. 15 1-3/4%-D 9-1/8%-H 7-3/8%-R 6-3/4%-M 12-3'8%-E 1 14-1/2°/<^A 8-1/8%-J 7-7/8%-N 13-3/4%-F 14-7/8%-B Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note 12/31/84 Total Govl accounts and Federal Reserve banlts ot maturities Held by All Date other investors of final maturity Description Issue date Total U.S. Govl accounts and Federal Reserve banlis All other investors 44 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PDO-1. --Maturity Schedule of Interest-Bearing Marketable Public Debt Securities Other than Regular Weekly and 52-Week Treasury Bills Outstanding, Dec. 31, 1988-Continued [In Amount millions ol dollars] Amount 01 maturiti Held by Held by U.S. Dale of final Issue date Descrlplion maturity May 15 ?7-3/8%-C Nov. IS ^-t/4%-0 Total 1997 May 15 Aug. 15 Nov. 15 >1/2y,^A >5/8%-B ^8-7/8%-C Total.. Note Note Total Govl accounts and Federal Reserve t>ankE ol maturities All Date other investors of final maturity Description Issue date Total U.S. Govl accounts and Federal Reserve banks All other Investors 45 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PD0-2.-0fferings of [Dollar amounts In millions. Description of new Maturity Number of date days to maturity Issue Source: Monthly SlalemenI ot Ihe Public Bills Debt of the United Slates and altotmenls] Amounts of bids accepted 46 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PD0-2.--0fferlngs of Bills-Continued 47 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PD0-3.--Publlc Offerings of Marketable Securities Other than Regular Weekly Treasury [Dollaf amounls In millions. Source: Bureau Period to Auction data leeue Description of securities ' days) 12/17/86 12/18/86 12/23/86 12/30/86 1/15/87 1/21/87 2/03/87 2/04/87 2/05/87 2/12/87 2/24/87 2/25/87 3/12/87 3/24/87 3/25/87 3/26/87 4/02/87 4/02/87 4/09/87 4/22/87 5/05/87 5/06/87 5/07/87 5/12/87 5/20/87 6/27/87 6/04/87 6/23/87 6/24/87 6/25/87 7/02/87 7/30/87 8/04/87 8/1 1/87 8/12/87 8/13/87 8/26/87 8/27/87 9/01/87 9/29/87 9/30/87 10/06/87 10/07/87 10/21/87 10/22/87 11/03/87 11/04/87 11/05/87 11/18/87 11/19/87 11/24/87 12/17/87 12/22/87 12/23/87 1/06/88 1/14/88 1/27/88 2/02/88 2/03/88 2/04/88 2/11/88 2/24/88 2/2S/88 3/10/88 3/23/88 3/24/88 3/25/88 3/30/88 4/07/88 4/12/88 4/27/88 5/05/88 5/10/88 5/11/88 5/12/88 5/25/88 S/26/88 6/01/88 6/02/88 6/22/88 6/23/Se 6/30/88 7/12/88 7/27/88 7/28/88 8/09/88 8/10/88 8/11/88 12/31/86 12^1/86 12«6/8e 1/05/87 1/S2/87 2A)2/87 2/17/87 2/17/87 2/17/87 2/19/87 3A)2/87 3ffl3/87 3/19/87 3/31/87 3/31/87 4A)1/87 4AD7/87 4/03/87 4/16/87 4/30/87 5/15/87 5/15/87 5/15/87 5/14/87 6A)1/87 6/03/87 6/1 1/87 6/30/87 6/30/87 7/06/87 7/09/87 7/31/87 BA)6/87 .8/17/87 ,8/17/87 '8/17/87 8A31/87 9«3/B7 9/03/87 9/30/87 10A)1/87 10/15/87 10/15/87 11/02/87 10/29/87 11/16/87 °1 1/16/87 11/16/87 11/30/87 11/27/87 12A)1/87 12/24/87 12/31/87 12/31/87 1/15/88 1/21/88 2rt31/88 „ 2/1 6/88 « 2/1 6/88 2/16/88 2/18/88 2/29/88 3A)3/88 3/17/88 3«1/88 3/31/88 3«0/88 4/04/88 4/14/88 4/15/88 5A)2/88 5/12/88 „ 5/1 6/88 "5/16/88 * 5/1 6/88 5/31/88 601/88 6«7/88 6A)9/88 6«0/88 6/30/88 7/07/88 7/15/88 8A31/88 at)4/88 8/15/88 8/15/88 8/15/88 final maturity (years.jnonths, date 6-1/4% note- 12/3 1/88- AH Bills ol the Public Debt] Amount tendered Amount . * Issued ^ Range ol accepted bids for notes and bonds 48 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PD0-3.--Public Offerings of Marketable Securities Other than Regular Weekly Treasury Bills-Con. [Dollar amoums Period to Auction date Issue date Description of securities final nnaturity (years, months. days) B/23/B8 In mllllonsl 2 Arrwunt tendered Amount, * issued ^ Range of accepted bids for notes and bonds 49 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PD0-3.--Pubiic Offerings of Marketable Securities Other than Regular Weekly Treasury Bills-Con. Yields accepted ranged from 8.04% (price 99.927) up to 8.06% (price 99.891) wKh the at 8.05% (price 99.909). *^ Yields accepted ranged from 8.35% (price 99.666) up to 8.37% (price 99.599) with the at 8.36% (price 99.632). ^^ Yields accepted ranged from 8.90% (price 99.872) up to 8.92% (price 99.769) with the average average average at 8.91% ranged from 8.40% (price 99.955) up to 8.42% (price 99.919) with the at 8.41% (price 99.937). ^^ Yields accepted ranged from 8.76% (price 99.974) up to 8.77% (price 99.948) with the at 8.77% (price 99.948). ** Yields accepted ranged from 9.24% (price 100.064) up to 9.29% (price 99.743) with the at '* Yields average average 8.33% 8.59% 8.31% (price 99.891) up to 8.34% from 8.58% (price 99.792) up to 8.60% 8.94% (price 99.740) wHh the (price 99.576) wHh the (price 99.766). accepted ranged from 8.93% (pflce 99.641) up to 8.94% at (price 99.837) with the (price 99.855). (price 99.576). ^ Yields accepted ranged from 9.09% (price 99.072) up to at 9.10% (price 98.970). '' Yields accepted ranged from 8.86% (price 100.027) 9.1 1% (price 98.869) with the average average average at 9.27% (price 99.871). ^' The low. high, and average yield average was 8.72% (price 99.829). accepted ranged from 9.03% (price 99.800) up to 9.04% (price 99.759) average at 9.04% (price 99.759). ^' Yields accepted ranged from 8.52% (price 99.964) up to 8.53% (price 99.946) average at 8.53% (price 99.946). ™ Yields accepted ranged from 8.74% (price 100.033) up to 8.77% (price 99.934) average at 8.76% (price 99.967). '' Yields accepted ranged (rom 8.72% (price 99.510) up to 8.75% (price 99.356) average at 8.73% (price 99.459). " Yields at " Yields accepted ranged average (price 99.821). " Yields accepted Yields accepted ranged (rom average at 8.88% average at 8.97% up to 8.89% (price 99.973) wfth the up to 8.98% (price 99.493) with the (price 99.991). ^ Yields accepted ranged from 8.95% (price 99.616) (price 99.534). ™ Yields accepted ranged from 9.21% (price 99.848) up to 9.24% (price 99.795) with the with the average at 9.23% (price 99.813). with the average at 9.22% (price 99.689). with the Note.-AII notes and bonds, except for foreign-targeted Issues, were sold at auction through competitive and noncorrpetitlve bidding. Foreign-targeted issues were sold at auction through corrpetitlve bidding only. with the ^ Yields accepted ranged from 9.19% (price 99.787) up to 9.22% (price 99.689) with the 50 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PDO-4.--Allotments by Investor Classes for Public Marketable Securities Part A-Other than Bills [In millions of dollare] 51 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Table PDO-4.--Allotments by Investor Classes for Public Marketable Securities--Con. Part B-Bllls Other than Regular Weekly Series [Dollar amounts In millions] 52 U.S. SAVINGS BONDS AND NOTES Series EE bonds, on sale since Jan. 1, 1980, are the only savings bonds currently sold. Series HH bonds are issued in exchange for series E and EE savings bonds and savings notes. Series A-D were sold from Mar. 1. 1935, through Apr 30, 1941. Series E was on sale from May 1, 1941, through Dec. 31. 1979 (through June 1980 to payroll savers only). Series F and G were sold from May 1, 1941, through Apr. 30, 1952. Series H was sold from June 1, 1952, through Dec. 31, 1979. Series HH bonds were sold for cash from Jan. 1, 1980, through Oct. 31, 1982. Series J and K were sold from May 1, 1952, through Apr. 30, 1957. U.S. savings notes were on sale May 1, 1967, through June 30, 1970. The notes were eligible for purchase by individuals with the simultaneous purchase of series E savings bonds. The principal terms and conditions for purchase and redemption and information on investment yields of savings notes appear in the Treasury Bulletins of March 1967 and June 1968; and the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury for fiscal year 1974. Table SBN-1 .--Sales and Redemptions by Series, Cumulative through Dec. 31, 1988 [In millions of dollars. Source: Monlhly Siaemenl ol Ihe Public Debt of the United Slates: Market Analysis Section, United Slates Savings Bonds Dlvlslonl Amount outstanding Sales' Accrued Sales plus discount acaued discount Redemptions ^ Interest- Matured bearing debt non-Interest- bearing debt Savings bonds: Series A-D^ Series E.EE.H, Series F and G Series J and K Savings notes Total 3.949 and HH. 53 U.S. SAVINGS BONDS AND NOTES Table SBN-3.--Sales and Redemptions by Period, Series E, EE, H, and Pn millions ol dollars. Source: Monthly Statement of the Public Deb< of the Uniled Stales: Redsmplions Sales Accrued discount Period HH Markel Analysts Section, United States Savings Bonds Division] Sales plus accrued Sales Accrued discount price discount Exchange of E bonds for H and HH bonds Anrount outstanding Interest- Matured bearing debt non-interest- bearing debt Series FHscal yenra: 1941-86 1987 1988 231,407 10.317 7,264 Calendar yeare: 1941-86 1987 1988 1987 -Dec 1988 -Jan 236.358 7.022 7,407 Feb Mar 630 645 658 706 Apr 661 May 655 615 563 582 519 548 587 667 June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Doc 94.787 EwidEE 54 OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL SECURITIES INTRODUCTION Federal securities presented in these tables comprise public debt securities issued by the Treasury and debt Issued by other Federal agencies under special financing authorities. See the Federal debt (FD) series of tables for a more complete description of the Federal debt. Tabic OFS-1.--Distribution of Federal Securities by Class of Investors and Type of Issues Holdings of Treasury marketable and nonmarketable securities and of debt issued by other Federal agencies are presented for Government accounts, the Federal Reserve banks, and private investors. Government account holdings largely reflect investment by the social security and Federal retirement trust funds. The Federal Reserve banks acquire Treasury securities In the market as a means of executing monetary policy. Table OFS-2.--Estiniated Ownership of Public Debt Securities by Private Investors Privately held Treasury securities are those held by investors other than the Government accounts and Federal Reserve banks. Treasury obtains information on private holdings from a variety of sources, such as data gathered by the Federal financial Institution regulatory agencies. State and local holdings and foreign holdings Include special Issues of nonmarketable securities to municipal entities and foreign official accounts, as well as municipal and foreign official and private holdings of marketable Treasury securities. Data on foreign holdings in the capital of marketable Treasury securities are presented tables in the Treasury Bulletin. See the movements footnotes for descriptions of the Investor categories. 55 OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL SECURITIES Table OFS-1 .--Distribution of Federal Securities by Class of Investors and Type of Issues [In millions ol dollars. Source: Financial Management Service] Interest-bearing public debt securities Total End of fiscal or year month 56 OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL SECURITIES Table 0FS-2.--Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities by Private investors 57 MARKET YIELDS INTRODUCTION The tables and charts in this section present yields on Treasury marlotable securities and compare long-term Treasury market yields with yields on long-term corporate and municipal securities. a consistent data on Treasury which are discount bank discount rates at which Treasury bills trade in the market. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System also publishes the Treasury constant maturity data series in its weekly H.I 5 press release. securities, are the series. Yields coupon equivalent bills, yields of Table MY-l.-Treasury Market Bid Yields at Constant Maturities: Bills, Notes, and Bonds The Treasury presented in the chart that accompanies table MY-1, is based on current market bid quotations on the most actively traded Treasury securities as of 3:30 p.m. each business day. The Treasury obtains quotations from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which composites quotations provided by five primary dealers. This yield curve reflects yields based on semiannual interest payments and is read at constant maturity points to develop yield curve, Table MY-2.--Average Yields of Long-Term Treasury, Corporate, and Municipal Bonds The long-term Treasury rate is the 30-year constant maturity MY-1. The corporate and municipal bond series are developed by the Treasury, using reoffering yields on new long-term securities rated Aa by Mootiy's Investors Service. See the rate presented in table footnotes for further explanation. 58 MARKET YIELDS Table MY-1 .--Treasury Market Bid Yields [Source: Otilce ol Date at Constant Maturities: GovernmenI Finance and Maikex Analysis 1-yr. Z-yr. 3-yf. In Bills, Notes, and Bonds* Ihe Office o( Ihe Secretary] 6-yr. 7-yr. 10-yr. 30-yr. Monthly (verage 6.00% 6.56% 6.99% 7.63% 7.87% 8.18% 8.48% 8.67% 8.83% 5.84 5.87 6.08 6.44 6.66 6.94 7.29 7.47 7.59 8.02 8.34 6.21 6.64 7.38 7.60 7.83 8.24 8.22 8.44 8.77 8.57 8.43 8.72 6.02 8.19 8.52 8.89 8.78 8.21 6.71 7.18 7.27 7.59 8.00 8.03 8.28 8.63 8.46 8.35 8.67 9.09 7.71 6.17 6.50 6.88 7.04 7.35 7.78 7.82 7.90 8.37 8.72 9.09 8.92 9.08 9.26 8.98 8.80 8.96 8.43 8.63 8.95 9.23 9.00 9.14 9.32 9.06 8.89 9.02 9.11 9.01 1988 -Jan 5.81 Feb Mar Apr 5.79 5.87 6.15 6.62 6.76 7.17 7.54 7.48 7.60 8.10 8.37 6.32 6.05 6.32 6.66 7.18 7.04 7.49 7.89 7.85 7.88 8.42 7.22 7.13 7.48 7.33 7.66 7.98 8.44 8.18 8.57 8.83 8.52 8.32 8.87 9.18 8.26 8.16 8.57 8.87 9.20 8.82 9.12 9.25 8.87 8.65 9.06 9.14 8.42 8.39 8.82 1988- Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec End of 7.40 7.49 7.75 8.17 8.09 8.11 8.48 8.99 9.11 8.91 9.13 8.87 8.69 8.69 9.13 month May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec ' e.x 7.01 7.83 8.19 8.58 8.49 8.66 8.94 8.69 8.51 8.79 9.09 Rates are from the Treasury yield curve. 9.01 6.66 6.63 6.78 7.14 7.66 7.50 7.90 8.28 8.13 8.06 8.62 9.02 7.41 7.73 8.21 8.02 8.39 3.71 8.43 8.25 8.84 9.14 7.76 7.64 8.04 8.33 8.73 8.41 8.75 8.9S 8.61 8.37 8.91 9.14 8.06 7.95 8.40 8.65 9.03 8.70 8.98 9.13 8.78 8.52 9.02 9.18 9.11 9.30 8.87 9.23 9.31 8.98 8.74 9.07 9.00 59 MARKET YIELDS 00 CX) 00 05 CO d LU Q (O LU DC § LU E col L> DCe co"° < LU DC CO Q —I LU >- 60 MARKET YIELDS Table MY-2.--Average Yields of Long-Term Treasury, Corporate, and Municipal Bonds [Source: Office of Govemmenl Finance and Market Analysis In the Oftice of the Secretafy] Treasury New Aa New Aa Treasury New Aa New Aa Treasury New Aa 30-yr, corporate munictoal 30-yr. corporate municipal 30-yr corporate bonds ' bonds^ bonds bonds bonds' bonds ^ bonds^ MONTHLY SERIES-AVERAGES OF DAILY OR WEEKLY SERIES 1977 Jan n.a. 7.96% 5.52% Feb n.a. 8.18 5.41 Mar 7.80% 8.33 5.59 Apr 7.73 8.x 5.33 May 7.80 8.38 5.36 June 7.64 8.08 5.32 July 7.M 8.12 5.33 Aug 7.68 8.06 5.39 Sepi 7.64 8.11 5.15 Oct 7.77 8.21 5.28 Nov Doc 7.85 8.26 5.14 7.94 8.39 5.21 1878 Jan 8.18 8.70 5.36 Feb 8.25 8.70 5.23 Mar 8.23 8.70 5.25 Apr 8.34 8.88 5.33 May 8.43 9.00 5.75 June 8.50 9.15 5.91 July 8.65 9.27 5.97 Aug 8.47 8.83 5.81 SepI 8.47 8.78 5.61 Oct 8.67 9.14 5.76 Nov Doc 8.75 9.30 5.81 8.85 9.M 6.08 Jan 8.94 9.47 5.95 Feb Mar 9.00 9.52 5.93 9.03 9.65 5.96 Apr 9.08 9.69 5.85 May 9.19 9.82 5.9S June 8.92 9.51 5.84 July 8.93 9.47 5.82 Aug 8.98 9.57 5.37 SepI 9.17 9.87 6.16 Oct 9.85 11.17 6.71 Nov Dec 10.30 11.52 6.84 10.12 11.30 6.67 10.60% New Aa i bonds' New Aa Treasury 30-yr. .1 bonds' corporate munlctoal Knnf4p3 61 MARKET YIELDS AVERAGE YIELDS OF LONG-TERM TREASURY, CORPORATE, AND MUNICIPAL BONDS Monthly Averages iiiiijiiiiriiiiii|i i iiiiii ii i|iiii iiiiiii)iiiii iiii iiiiiiiiiii|iiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiii|iiii i iiiiii i i | | 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 CALENDAR YEARS 85 i i ii i iii i ii|iiiiiiiiiii|iiiiii | 86 87 88 62 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS INTRODUCTION Section 114 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of (31 U.S.C. 3513a) requires the Secretary of the Treasury to prepare reports on the financial operations of the U.S. Government and provides that each executive agency must furnish the Secretary of the Treasury such reports and information relating to the agency's financial condition and operations as the Secretary may require. The provisions do not apply to the legislative and judicial branches of the Federal Government; however, these entities are encouraged to submit the prescribed reports so the Seaetary of the Treasury can prepare comprehensive reports on all the financial activities of the U.S. Government. 1950 submission Table FA-3.--Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public Financial f\^anual of report provides accounting I The required monitor the flow of funds. An accompanying chart depicts direct loans and guaranteed loans as of September 30. The Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public (SF 220-9) provides information on the status of public receivables and is required by the Office of Management and Budget. This (I TFM 2-4100) sets the criteria annual and quarterly financial reports in accordance with the Reporting Entities Listing (Bulletin No. 88-11). Reports are provided for six fund types: Revolving funds, trust revolving funds, 15 major trust funds, all other trust funds, all other activity combined, and consolidated reports of an organizational unit. The financial transactions supporting the required reports are to be accounted for on the accrual basis. The Report on Operations can be submitted on a cash basis under certain circumstances (see TFM 2-4180.20). Reports are to be prepared from a budgeting and accounting system which contains an integrated data base that is part of the agency's integrated financial management system as required by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular No. A-127. The Treasury for the Actual control of credit program levels remains with authorizing legislation and appropriations acts. The report on Direct and Guaranteed Loans also provides the Federal Reserve Board information to reports should include equities relating to all programs and all assets, activities liabilities, and under control of the reporting entity, except for the assets of disbursing officers, which are reported by the Treasury. Reports should include transfer appropriation accounts from other agencies, foreign currencies, operations conducted in the territories or overseas, and any monetary assets or property received, spent, or otherwise accounted for by the reporting entity. Amounts are reported to the dollar. to assist in institutionalizing and management information necessary sound credit management. This require- OMB Circular No. A-127. Only selected reporting are required to submit SF 220-9's quarterly due to materiality, but all are required to submit SF 220-9's annually. The SF 220-9 is comprised of two parts: Status of receivables, and administrative actions. Only part one, reflecting departmental or agency totals, is published annually in the Treasury Bulletin. ment is part of entities Table FA-4."Report on Operations The Report on Operations is a compilation of the financial reFederal programs and activities. Preparation of a Report on Operations is required for all entities and should include the financial results of activities, including revenues and other financing sources, and operating expenses. The SF 221 should be prepared using the accnjal or cash basis and submitted to Treasury annually. sults of all it is prescribed that the reporting entity prepare its reports under the accrual basis unless the differences between the cash and accrual basis are insignificant or the capability to do so does not Generally, exist at this point. Requirements provide that Federal agencies submit to Treasury four financial reports supplemented by three supporting reports which are consolidated and published annually in the winter issue of the Treasury Bulletin. These reports are: Report on Financial Position (SF 220), Report on Operations (SF 221), Report on Cash Flow (SF 222), and Report on Reconciliation (SF 223). The three supporting reports are: Direct and Guaranteed Loans Reported by Agency and Program Due from the Public (SF 220-8), Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public (SF 220-9), and Additional Financial Information (SF 220-1). The report on Direct and Guaranteed Loans is submitted to Treasury quarterly, and annually for publication in the Treasury Bulletin. The Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public is submitted quarterly on a selected basis, and by all entities annually. Information captured in the reports is shown in the following tables: Table FA-5.--Report on Cash Flow This report is required for each reporting entity. Cash Flow (SF 222) reconciles the fund balance The Report on and cash at the beginning of the fiscal year with the balances at the end of the fiscal year by showing all significant sources and uses of resources during the fiscal year. with Treasury Table FA-6.-Report on Reconciliation The Report on Reconciliation (SF 223) reconciles operating expenses and cash outlays for the fiscal year. It is required for each reporting entity. Table FA-l.-Report on Financial Position Accompanying Charts The Report on Financial Position is a compilation of all assets, liabilities, and equity of the U.S. Government. It is required from all reporting entities within agencies and a consolidated report is required from each agency. The SF 220 should be prepared on the accrual basis and submitted to Treasury annually. The report discloses the financial position of the Federal Government as of Sep- • • and Government Equity, Fiscal U.S. Government Assets and Liabilities by Type, Fiscal Year 1988 • • • • This report reflects the direct loans and guaranteed loans to the public through the Federal Credit Program to support credit activities. Liabilities, Years 1979-88 temtier 30, the close of the fiscal year. Table FA-2.-Direct and Guaranteed Loans Combined Assets, • and Guaranteed Loans Due from the Public, Fiscal Year 1988 Accounts Receivable Due from the Public, Fiscal Years 1986-88 Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Fiscal Years 1986-88 Accrual Financial and Operating information. Fiscal Year 1 988 Combined Fiscal Results for Major Agencies, Fiscal Year 1988 Direct 63 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, 1988 [Source: SF 220, compiled by Financial Management TOTAL ASSETS Fund balance with Treasury Service] Legislative Branch Executive Office of ttie President 64 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Funds Department of Department of appropriated to the President Agriculture Commerce $22,113,297,441 7,370,114,359 120,208,137 1,875,020,209 683,184,924 592,915,901 $9,930,353,180 67,096,456 61,530,934,456 2,987,445 6,594,211,983 10,997,622,711 4,491,522,407 118,295,591 81,925,459 39,858,620 1,210,475,463 24,485,032,004 795,426,188 97,886,393,362 17,718,223 271,276,458 91,223.154 208,855,000 58,750,326,592 4,183,693.033 1,935,733,865 730,758,512 19,019,888 136,882,053.185 2,812,774,652 2,980,963,802 1,485,440 14,370,626,867 4,018,494,566 176,121,002 40,828,595 30,136,601 11,567,492,894 12,649,874 45,000,000 12,172,762 1,712,203,877 4,050,328,060 124,689,458,689 121,125,824 9,831,587 32,753,472 34,212 23,916,786,944 127,190,276 43,513,557 14,637,762,823 172,770,071,765 551,364,313 11,057,050,687 45.491,567,475 36,319,166 1,370,063,618 754,639,777 140,564,677 - 3,857,733 35,888,018,580 2,261,410,339 136,882,053,185 2,812,774,652 ASSETS Fund balance Cash with Treasury Foreign currency, net of allowances Accounts receivable, net of allowances Advances and prepayments Inventories Investments, net of premium, discounts and allowances for losses Loans receivable, net of allowances Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Accrued payroll and benefits and unfunded annual leave Unearned revenue (advances) Deposit funds Debt issued under borrowing authority Actuarial Other liabilities liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY Unexpended financed budget Invested capital Revolving fund balance(s) Trust fund balance(s) 20,893,974,371 20,040,141,331 3,165,664,179 12,783,888 Total equity 44,112,563,769 Total liabilities authority and equity 58,750,326,592 - 1.489,820,958 - - 65 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Defense Department of $249,502,413,586 283,689,904 $20,005,776,696 $8,148,080,501 1,045,174 0,946,248,063 4,709,305,531 171 ,763,508,819 112,732,631 32,997 3,738,925,842 203,412,294 30,354,262,061 52,395,577, 1 32 3,1 79,360 899,236 3,038,481,476 3,094,013,146 55,641,460 568,491,256,101 6,821,533,009 155,164,080 173,719,147 22,117,249,355 2.473,388,867 1,064,916,711,505 23,486,806,263 70,186,018,700 42,160,111,667 287,000 7,092,578,886 14,832,445 2,100,016,919 30,788,370 5,834,999,093 4,427,375,361 801,031,087 4,179,526 457,100,000,000 4,905,616,276 26,338,083 926,960,691 78,166,250 1,073,990,267 4,362,742,348 1,842,479,000 515,233,600,010 8,060,710,105 9,897,743,900 221,416,567,955 657,415,836,474 73,806,424,718 - 402,955,717,652 10,324,377,327 5,101,718,831 6,292,422,265 52,221,687,770 1,774,049,816 114,949 549,683,111,495 15,426,096,158 60,288,274,800 1,064,916,711,505 23,486,806,263 70,186,018,700 Education Department of Energy ASSETS Fund balance Cash with Treasury Foreign currency, net of allowances Accounts receivable, net of allowances Advances and prepayments Inventones Investments, net of premium, discounts and allowances for losses Loans receivable, net of allowances Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization Otfier assets Total assets — 1 LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Accrued payroll and benefits and unfunded annual leave Unearned revenue (advances) Deposit funds Debt issued under borrowing auttiority Actuarial Other liabilities liabilities Total liabilities 409,560,746 EQUITY Unexpended financed budget authority Invested capital Revolving fund balance(s) Trust fund balance(s) Total equity Total liabilities and equity 66 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, Department of Health and Human Services 1988— Con. Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of thie Interior ASSETS Fund balance with Treasury Cash Foreign currency, net of ailowances Accounts receivable, net of allowances Advances and prepayments Inventories Investments, net of premium, discounts and allowances for losses Loans receivable, net of allowances Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization Other assets Total assets $11,955,290,070 357,081 $22,400,489,604 6,590,519,467 22,015,116,722 108,206,047 1,217,233,321 176,893,676,386 781,237,049 8.115,038,127 13,642,248,110 1.334,399,233 244,304,578 2,499,080,125 21.902,037,037 1,711,897,901 91,894,974 26,388,119,755 568,012,143 242,745,519,984 47,215,224,513 36,716.035.303 22.027,758,630 399 3,164,261,924 785,602,914 719,183,216 728,484.710 578,260,592 66,894,530 27,122,525 35,103,070 5,583,394,663 74,840,221 12,693,709,106 270,854,595 60,363,313 436,680,642 288.993,353 36,422,476 $4,076,067,757 2,782,922 2,444,810 2,334,838.228 898,290,838 866,775.039 LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Accrued payroll and benefits and unfunded annual leave Unearned revenue (advances) Deposit funds Debt issued under borrowing authority Actuarial liabilities 217,364,763 404,772,056 3,210,299,412 22.917,401,439 22.741,683,954 5,714.859,241 Invested capital Revolving fund balance(s) Trust fund balance(s) 16,401,635,088 2,860,662,767 114,462,898 200.451,357,792 16.992,227,952 - 34,459,636 7,506,313,645 9,458,598 15,861,961,405 11,302,149,188 3,690.213.826 146,851,643 Total equity 219.828,118,545 24,473,540,559 31.001,176,062 242.745,519,984 47,215,224,513 36,716,035,303 Other liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY Unexpended financed budget Total liabilities authority and equity 67 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Labor Department of Justice $2,651,483,482 10,721,323 $7,350,621,245 10,000 $2,229,625,103 55,064 296,969,871 163,428,534 102,622,693 2,574,068,675 616,630,424 495,069,974 33,594,872 1.108,000 69,101,881 37,004,803,231 4,532,782 3,924,177,000 460,000 1,868,374,192 1,163,853,964 252,766,104 2,222,815,035 6,332,000,000 6,326,555,940 47,803,432,461 15,238,905,048 786,517,193 2,315,068,001 7,285,953 1,785,147,304 335,039,511 7,015,671 396,008,267 88,985,292 1,355,351,919 72,947,193 150,094,000 8,729,199 2,993,053,671 3,429,613,839 54,433,706 6,332,000,000 755,034 2,879,932,561 9,031,225,562 8,257,998,551 1,786,096,332 1,471,994,028 188,533,019 6,090,454,679 158,488,876 - 2,777,604,423 35,300,867,767 5,013,214.199 1,959,055,426 8,636,872 3,446,623,379 38,772,206,899 6,980,906,497 6,326,555,940 47,803,432,461 15,238,905,048 Department of State ASSETS Fund balance Cash with Treasury Foreign currency, net of allowances Accounts receivable, net of allowances Advances and prepayments Inventories Investments, net of premium, discounts and allowances for losses Loans receivable, net of allowances Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Accrued payroll and benefits and unfunded annual leave Unearned revenue (advances) Deposit funds Debt issued under borrowing authority Actuarial Other liabilities liabilities Total liabilities 51,110,921 EQUITY Unexpended financed budget authority Invested capital Revolving fund balance(s) Trust fund balance(s) Total equity Total liabilities and equity . 68 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Department of the Transportation Treasury S1 1,462,420,308 823,462,835 410,003,746 1,356,567,787 $33,044,736,346 9,696,737 118,098,216 50,368,035,770 304,895,845 74,527,858 511,081,961,785 150,250 1,160,074 43,776,998 22,265,732 25,184,404,252 808,166,829 1,667,435,356 149,106,257,133 1,365,251,839 71,919,234 9,543,962,115 9,288,701,895 1,748,835,835 10,360,120,709 156,267,985 62,174,225,535 246,802,639,805 12,742,753,897 1,398,112,154 16,083,529 1,316,339,194 38,864,927,834 539,686,669 488,294,193 124,546,304 14,054,362 800,123,985 8,031,000,000 26,630,466 828,897,190 331,216,236,717 421,801,941 133,437,695,617 77,661,839 37,633,295 8,869,237 733,955,348 85,074,066,406 - 2,000 10,898,844,993 591,159,964,899 1,397,804,388 5,164,527,728 6,292,595,371 282,481,786 8,326,084,214 228,187,219 526,980 2,790,151,096 51,275,380,542 - 344,357,325,094 11,344,949,509 62,174,225,535 246,802,639,805 12,742,753,897 Environmental Protection Agency ASSETS Fund balance Cash with Treasury 3,296,535,768 Foreign currency, net of allowances Accounts receivable, net of allowances Advances and prepayments Inventories Investments, net of premium, discounts and allowances for losses Loans receivable, net of allowances Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Accrued payroll and benefits and unfunded annual leave Unearned revenue (advances) Deposit funds Debt issued under borrowing authority Actuarial Other liabilities liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY Unexpended financed budget authority Invested capital Revolving fund balance(s) Trust fund balance(s) Total equity Total liabilities and equity . 40,129,202,994 10,258,057,431 58,642,826 829,477,291 - 356,096,929,979 69 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, 1988— Con. General Services National Office of Administration Aeronautics and Personnel Space Management Administration ASSETS $2,486,842,392 300.992 $6,370,696,724 $91,050,022 449,402 712,398,662 15.588,438 887,529.470 114,093,665 164,986,437 1,112,361,175 5,665,992,000 30,606,394 16,130,582 49,793,625 898,803,304 5,318.272.573 43.283.555 16,002,669,491 28,677,300 40,185,693 65,999,163 9.514.009,707 24,692,288,096 211,344,003,546 976.905,405 100,822 2,864,171,221 4,366,307,696 46,160,973 764,865,795 102,554,628 79,899,151 22,180,929 71,169,236 366,384,115 4.431.476 1.122,563.361 926,471,225 580,000,000,000 - 22,900 3,017,582,460 4,236,925,712 584,459,634,961 Invested capital Revolving fund balance(s) Trust fund balance(s) 964,295,319 4.224,625,703 1.307.451,884 54,341 3,675,184,804 16,780,177,580 11,259,391 45,998,259 62,111 373,172,951,176 Total equity 6,496,427,247 20,455,362,384 373,115,631,415 9,514,009,707 24,692,288,096 211,344,003,546 Fund balance Cash with Treasury Foreign currency, net of allowances Accounts receivable, net of allowances Advances and prepayments Inventories Investments, net of premium, discounts allowances for and 205,433,590,290 losses Loans receivable, net of allowances Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Accrued payroll and benefits and unfunded annual leave Unearned revenue (advances) Deposit funds Debt issued under borrowing authority Actuarial Other liabilities liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY Unexpended financed budget Total liabilities authority and equity 70 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-1.— Report on Financial Position, Sept. 30, Small Business 1988— Con. Administration Veterans Administration Other independent agencies ;1, 527, 550,465 $5,386,884,117 1.650,674.659 187,147,850 157,581,914 $4,462,874,247 15,770,038 14,670,874 6.203.591.677 1.582.779,888 542.526,745 12.687,560,626 2.220.181,949 33.353,596,614 14.048.531,425 8.789,527.573 468,750.008 32.978.263,772 36.705,951.731 31.548,308,696 129.908,557.011 55.822.397 245.924.469 3.011.779.810 7.812.474,234 896.461,424 22.137.487 88.196.715 - 43.502 1,520.691.087 650.169.973 167.733.175 47.651.847 1.730.077.996 12,939,256,796 267,476 2,134,196.350 2.052.955,546 133,542,718 49.377,766,507 36,350,039,460 33.068,821,006 1.932.728.653 18,546,937.073 131,826,257,245 76.103.226 13,231.398.313 - 2.883.973.451 2,083.121,885 570,824,876 15,226,621,560 13,927 219,171 - 26,681.700.289 - 4.389.840.676 ASSETS Fund balance Cash with Treasury 288,209 Foreign currency, net of allowances Accounts receivable, net of allowances Advances and prepayments 344,903,284 42.590,011 Inventories Investments, net of premium, discounts allowances and for losses Loans receivable, net of allowances Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization Other assets Total assets 6,202,923,040 160,310,106 519,637,627 8.798,202,742 LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Accrued payroll and benefits and unfunded annual leave Unearned revenue (advances) Deposit funds Debt issued under borrowing authority Actuarial Other liabilities liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY Unexpended financed budget authority . - 10.407,553 Invested capital Revolving fund balance(s) Trust fund balance(s) 6,799,778,416 Total equity 6,865,474,089 13,001,371,623 - 1,917.700,234 8.798,202,742 31,548,308,696 129,908.557,011 Total liabilities and equity 71 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS COMBINED ASSETS, EQUITY, $100 Millions 2500 2025 1550 1075 -I 1979 1980 AND GOVERNMENT FISCAL YEARS 1979-88 LIABILITIES, 72 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS U.S. GOVERNMENT ASSETS AND As Fund Balance With of Sept. 30, LIABILITIES BY TYPE 1988 Treasury"^ oans Receivable (net) ASSETS 'Accounts Receivable (net) Fixed Assets 'Advances and Prepayments (net)' ther Assets ebt Issued Under Borrowing Authority Unearned Revenue' ther Liabilities Accounts Payable LIABILITIES merest Payable Actuarial Liabilities 73 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-2.— Direct and Guaranteed Loans, Sept. 30, 1988 [In thousands of dollars. Source: SF 220-8, compiled by Financial Management Direct loans or credit Agency and program I— Wholly owned Government Maximum Amount Maximum outstanding authority outstanding authority enterprises to the President: 1,464,670 Guaranty reserve fund Foreign military sales credit Military sales credit to Israel Emergency security assistance to Israel Housing and ottier credit guaranty programs Alliance for Progress loan fund programs Overseas Private Investment Corporation Total Funds appropriated to the President Ottier Department of Agriculture: Commodity loans Rural electrification and telephone revolving fund Rural Telephone Bank Rural communication development fund Agricultural credit insurance loans Rural development insurance loans Rural housing insurance loans Self help housing development loans Rural development loans Other Farmers Home Administration loans Total Department of Agriculture of Commerce: Economic Development loans Department Coastal energy impact fund Federal ship financing fund Other loans Total Department of Commerce Guarantees or insurance Amount U.S. dollar loans Funds appropriated Service] 74 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-2.— Direct and Guaranteed Loans, Sept. 30, Guarantees or insurance Direct loans or credit Agency and program I— Wholly owned Government Amount Maximum Amount Maximum outstanding auttiority outstanding authority 3,179 3,179 enterprises U.S. dollar loans Department of Defense: Ryukyu Isiands, construction Total Department of of power systems Defense 3,179 Department of Education: College housing loans Higher education facilities loan and insurance fund Other loans Total ... Department oi Education Department of Energy: Bonneville Power Administration loans Other loans Total Department of Energy of Health and Human Services: Health professions graduate student loan fund Medical facilities guarantee and loan fund Student loan program Other Health Resources and Services Administration loans Department Nurse training fund Health maintenance organization loan fund Total Department of Health and Human Services Department of Housing and Urban Development: Housing Programs flexible subsidy fund Federal Housing Administration fund Housing for the elderly or handicapped Low-rent public housing program — Other housing loans Management and Guarantees of liquidating functions mortgage-backed securities Rehabilitation loan fund Urban renewal programs Community disposal operations fund Community planning and development loans Nonprofit sponsor assistance Department Development Total of Housing and Urban . 1988— Con. 75 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-2.— Direct and Guaranteed Loans, Sept. 30, Direct loans or credit Agency and program I— Wholly owned Government Amount Maximum Amount IVIaximum authority outstanding authority enterprises Indian affairs revolving fund for loans Indian loan guaranty and insurance fund Guam Power Authority Virgin Islands construction Total Department of the Interior Department of Labor: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Total Department of Labor Department of State: Emergencies in diplomatic and consular service Loans to the United Nations Total Department of State Department of Transportation: —— purchase of aircraft Federal Aviation Administration right-of-way Federal Highway Administration revolving fund Highway trust fund Federal Railroad Administration loans Urban Mass Transportation loans Federal ship financing fund. Maritime Administration — Total Department of Transportation Department of the Treasury: Federal Financing Bank Loans to foreign Total governments Department of the Treasury Environmental Protection Agency: Loans Total Environmental Protection Agency General Services Administration: Federal buildings fund Other funds Total General Services Administration Small Business Administration: Business loans Disaster loan fund Other loans Total Small Business Administration Guarantees or insurance outstanding U.S. dollar loans Department of the Interior: Reclamation projects 1988— Con. 69,647 101,058 15,244 76 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-2.— Direct and Guaranteed Loans, Sept. 30, Direct loans or credit Agency and program I— Wholly owned Government Maximum Amount Maximum outstanding auttiority outstanding authority enterprises Direct loan revolving fund Service-disabled veterans insurance fund Veterans reopened insurance fund Vocational refiabilitation revolving fund Education loan fund Ottier trust funds National service life insurance fund Veterans special life insurance fund Compensation and benefits Other loans Total Veterans Administration Other independent agencies: Loans DC. Government to Export-Import Bank of the United States Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation... National Credit Union Administration Tennessee Valley Authority Total Other Total Pan independent agencies I II— Wholly owned Government enterprises Loans repayable in foreign currencies Loans Repayable Agency in Foreign Currencies: for International Development Agency United States Information Total Part Ill— Privately II owned Government-sponsored enterprises Privately Ow/ned Government - Sponsored Enterprises: Student Loan Marketing Association Federal National Mortgage Association Banks tor cooperatives Federal land banks Federal home loan banks Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Total Part Grand III total, all parts Guarantees or insurance Amount U.S. dollar loans Veterans Administration: Loan guaranty revolving fund 1988— Con. 1,091,461 77 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS DIRECT AND GUARANTEED LOANS, SEPT. 30, 1988 Wholly owned Government Enterprises--U.S. Dollar Loans Agriculture Direct Loans ther ducation Agriculture Guaranteed Loans ther 78 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, 1988 [Source; SF 220-9; compiled by Financial Part I Management Service] — Accounts Receivable TOTAL Legislative Brancli Funds appropriated to the President SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables Not delinquent Delinquent 1 - 30 days 31-60 days 61 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 360 days - Over 360 days B: Activity Fiscal activity fiscal t71, 143, 931, 597 5,255,594,454 2,930,775,384 2,147,008,670 7,506,276,472 9,529,633,156 43,774,643,461 251,109 9,682 42,453 555,651,045 881,984,390 208,269,152 56,879,684 66,279,595 196,679,560 253,294,956 100,581,443 49,582,686 Year to Date 90,744,911,163 receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net $1,437,635,435 144,916 95,407,726,097 Total receivables New $396,025 15,171.308.725 year to 15,558 54,530 17,858 111,028 9,092,485,775 Noncurrent receivables SECTION $86,315,240.322 date 396,025 1,487,218,121 79 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part SECTION I — Accounts Receivable Department of Department of Agriculture Commerce Department of Defense A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables $10,813,769,862 1,772,135 $1,231,123,050 Not delinquent 5,176,044,876 25,220,386 Delinquent 5,637,724,986 115,752,791 32,350,587 50,987,140 90,728,699 938,188,030 4,409,717,739 63,551,749 3,285,360 1,229,255 1,243,740 3,595,396 3,385,784 50,812,214 561,478,163 669,644,887 48,656,822 64,567,278 30,428,045 86,778,405 60,347,440 378,866,897 30 days days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables 1 - 31-60 59,279,903 527,158 420,381,734 10,873,049,765 89,299,293 1,651,504,784 11,458,214,696 8,312,654,925 - 1,799,132,958 - 522,308,486 164,435,043 - 135,061,991 - 1,397,738 - 35,952,052 3,663,112,659 3,402,475,206 51,336,679 - 124,337,173 824,118,327 7,976,738 187,636,959 4,379,165,350 - 522,308,486 14,632,526 35,952,052 38,951,006 124,337,173 Total receivables SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written oft Net 1988— Con. activity fiscal SECTION C: - year to date Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION end for the period (provision of period 1,540,146,064 52,915,397 172,191,079 5,397,002,928 31,595,871 86,804,912 10.048,931,438 824,118,327 97,276,031 - 7,976,738 1,463,867,825 187,636,959 10,873,049,765 89,299,293 1,651,504,784 D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year Ending receivables to date . . . 80 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part I 1988— Con. — Accounts Receivable Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Healtfi Human SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables Not delinquent Delinquent 30 days 31-60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables 1 - New receivables activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date $2,428,218,949 782,827.235 1,924,441,700 322,035,326 17,539,202 19,753,983 1,419,763,165 10,376.290 74,623,301 2,039,943 2,599,000 14,630,160 1,315,494,471 503,777,249 32,581,832 31,081,947 62,828,592 41,339,056 53,323,759 282,622,063 170,898,646 542,513,706 2,126,129,055 816,199,763 4,328,719,455 3,244,418,712 309,024.366 - 219.397.096 - 92.694.595 - 53,983,736 4,820,783,100 4,409,035,329 1,598,323,573 - 27,884,985 13,392,734,203 12.729.166,740 - 273,567,731 - 238,648,665 57,051,061 1,982,186,359 151,351,067 297.371,767 - 53,983,736 278,067,712 - 27,884,985 557,116,943 238,648,665 10.921.998 254.310,029 1,112,623,740 1,362,806,467 413,419,654 731,887,932 599.564,767 - 57.051.061 542.513.706 2.346.533.096 1,982,186,359 3,093,067,645 151,351,067 4,328,719,455 3,244,418,712 Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION $2,202,590,400 Year to Date B: Activity Fiscal Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net $371,615,060 49,579,734 19,799,921 9,815,670 35,128,036 219,998,514 Total receivables SECTION and Services end for the of period period (provision D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year Ending receivables to date . . . 81 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part I — Accounts Receivable Department of Housing and Urban Development SECTION Not delinquent $561,275,584 304,242,798 Delinquent 1 - 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables Total receivables SECTION Reclassified Net B: Activity Fiscal SECTION 3,538,484,102 2,110,941,591 - 36,262,180 3,837,846,646 amounts C: year to date Total allowances, end to date .... llgurs differe $753,373,554 724,661,941 233,420,724 415,570,327 7,676,624 12,316,342 5,272,894 24,188,657 97,928,542 268,187,268 1,522,652,967 2,171,644,018 28,711,613 4,026,928 1,876,759 2,739,861 2,693,620 2,802,022 14,572,423 32,210 753,405,764 1,041,583,389 - 8,030,750 2,446,566,315 82,031,461 166,834,889 2,820,896,985 3,837,846,646 88,917,268 - 8,030,750 2,310,366 15,078,694 1,311,664,799 - 8,115,560 15,748,412 294,715,138 72,770,958 2,980,084 3,634,019,446 2,446,566,315 2,089,612,557 82,031,461 1,187,453,131 2,171,644,018 586,570,875 166,834,889 753,405,764 by $5,187,496 from kilomulian shown In the PV 1968 0MB Manageat a reclassHlcatbn by 0MB Irofn noncurrent to current-delinquent ment Report because Involving $648,991,051 635,254,339 - 336,841,183 - 116,499,573 - 15,078,694 of period Ending receivables Thk Justice - 807,447,444 - 144,073,734 D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year ^ Department of Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for the period (provision for loss expense) SECTION ttie Interior Year to Date written off activity fiscal 257,032,786 61,648,788 15,568,347 17,255,003 32,498,231 37,382,203 92,680,214 626,177.547 1,187,453,131 New/ receivables Repayments on receivables Amounts Department of A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables 1 1988— Con. HUO's FHA rehabHllation loan lund. 82 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part I — 1988— Con. Accounts Receivable Department of Labor Department of Department of State Transportation $457,067,053 216,816,702 $38,924,376 11,745,198 $114,154,527 40,186,865 30 days 31-60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days 240,250,351 2,030,716 2,657,741 1,036,935 11,965,753 136,256,180 86,303,026 27,179,178 1,800,000 1,142,178 1,109,000 1,225,000 1,793,000 20,110,000 73,967,662 3,940,405 2,782,359 3,535,715 6,453,883 12,311,509 44,943,791 Noncurrent receivables 1,157,517,486 Total receivables 1,614,584,539 38,924,376 115,703,151 566,052,002 2,336,731,303 - 165,341,344 - 25,760,037 45,335,322 48,780,519 167,170,212 250,883,366 114,117,677 - 11,000 - 3,696,151 1,961,780,682 3,456,197 26,708,372 SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables Not delinquent Delinquent 1 - SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for the period (provision for loss expense) Total allowances, end of period 1,548,624 125,388,668 - 25,760,037 83 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part I — Accounts Receivable Department of the Environmental General Services Agency Administration 2,445,421,514 $93,240,010 35,495,401 56,836,551,374 4,545,675,912 2,435,167,189 1,731,125,257 6,604.866,079 7,351,258,163 34,168,458,774 57.744,609 2,916,352 5,498,022 1,456,303 13,897,493 1,932,948 32,043,491 $17,121,592 2,525,593 14,595,999 Treasury SECTION $59,281,972,888 Not delinquent Delinquent - 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables New B: Activity Fiscal receivables activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Total allowances, end 1,495,870 10,091,206 for the of period 3,033,622 60,953,759,571 93,240,010 36,254,331.905 28,279,156,734 - 306,474,033 - 2,225,870,795 129,959,772 - 119,186,887 - 277,583 21,872,673 20,624,529 - 1,942,795 - 693,282 5,442,830,343 10,495,302 1,387,933 Allowances and Writeoffs Adjustment to allowances for loss expense) 599,568 585,049 752,336 20.155,214 Year to Date Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net 1,071,970 1.671,786,683 Total receivables SECTION Protection A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables 1 1988— Con. period (provision 13,490,640,881 - 2,225,870,795 - 84 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part I — Accounts Receivable National Office of Small Business Aeronautics and Personnei Administration Space Management Administration SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables $99,592,464 Current receivables Not delinquent Delinquent 1 - 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables Total receivables SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION end for tfie period (provision of period D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year to date Ending receivables 1988— Con. 85 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part I — Accounts Receivable Administration Other independent agencies $2.972.613,905 $1,979,065,403 180.059,895 1,471,083,622 2.792.554.010 84.931.829 97.325,137 106,393,594 304,943,867 442,742,093 1,756,217,490 507,981,781 47,647,737 25,022.588 10,526,693 45,466,919 50,192,579 329,125.265 2,972,613,905 2,134.765,823 Veterans SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables Not delinquent Delinquent 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables 1 - 155,700.420 Total receivables SECTION Year to Date B: Activity Fiscal New/ receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified Amounts Net 1,438,118.389 activity fiscal C: year to date 326,151.749 1.241.560.248 37.837.460 - 9.712.621 - Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for the period (provision for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION 550.072.885 amounts written off SECTION - 320,326,215 10.332,354,586 9,577,125,751 - 419,364.465 - 9,712.621 - 567,719.289 end of period - 320.326.215 826.919.930 16.070.926 1.748,153,963 44.195.765 2,422,541.020 550,072,885 1.808.614.074 326.151.749 2.972.613.905 2,134.765.823 D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year Ending receivables to date .... 1988— Con. 86 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part II — 1988— Con. Loans Receivable TOTAL Legislative Branct) Funds appropriated to the President SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables $39,054,186,329 22,732,775,699 16,321,410,630 561,396,732 277,894,837 268,577,964 683,295,386 2,819,878,941 11,710,366,770 $1.367,562,447 Noncurrent receivables 173,888,241,169 23.132,681.807 Total receivables 212,942,427,498 24.500,244,254 31,122,514,439 - 39,123,489,240 208,746,783 - 20,951,930,281 - 28,744,158,299 1.250.365.322 - 722.516.008 1.376.338,085 - 50,402,344 41,444,778,144 20,951.930,281 6,224.988 50.402.344 Current receivables Not delinquent Delinquent 1 - 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date 1,853.785,055 Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for the period (provision for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION 923.148,076 444.414,371 25.759,355 17,437.759 27.417.770 89.767.552 91.043.797 192.988.138 end 8,894,255,296 55.420.218 29,387,103,159 11.242.862 241,686,585,797 - 28,744,158,299 22,646,459,199 1,853,785.055 212,942,427,498 24,500.244.254 of period D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year to date Ending receivables men * Thte figure by $1,269,270,601 Irom Inlormalion shown ki the FV 1968 agemsnl Rapod because of a reclasHk^lon by 0MB Irom noncurrenl dellnquanl Involving HUD'8 FHA tingle-lamlly, mulWamlly. and title 1 programs. 0MB to Man- currenl- 87 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part SECTION Delinquent 30 days days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days - 31-60 Noncurrent receivables Total receivables New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION Loans Receivable Department of Department of Agriculture Commerce $14,698,116,815 Not delinquent SECTION — A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables 1 II end for tfie of period D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year to date Ending receivables period (provision 1988— Con. Department of Defense 88 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part II — 1988— Con. Loans Receivable Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Healtti Human SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables Delinquent 30 days 60 days 61-90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days - - Noncurrent receivables New B: Activity Fiscal receivables activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date 803,883,011 1,440,570,984 - 975,649,353 77,940,896 - 409,038,196 49,980,210 - 440,188 - 334,770 42,282,934 33,522,422 - 1,420,863 - 691,809 133,824,331 49,205,252 6,647,840 Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for loss expense) Total allowances, end for tfie of period $51,012,176 50,381,839 630,337 44,818 585,519 Year to Date Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts v*/ritten off Net 5,147,891 56,160,067 1,140,574,561 4,021,039,721 Total receivables SECTION 815,884,240 7,045,600,552 754,355,256 5,475,361,056 134,969,769 49,079,426 74,125,408 55,572,171 Not delinquent 1 $80,557,288 25,360,412 55,196,876 5,740,106 4,415,436 3,778,390 8,507,770 9,483,198 23,271,976 723,325,723 $6,229,716,312 Current receivables 31 and Services period (provision 3,285,978,867 - 409,038,196 - 89 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part SECTION Not delinquent Delinquent - — Loans Receivable Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of the Department of Interior Justice $646,895,852 329,008,402 $83,239.686 $16,210 A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables 1 II 1988— Con. 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 -360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables Total receivables 90 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part II — Loans Receivable Department of Labor SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables $2,867,400 Current receivables Not delinquent 2,867,400 Delinquent 30 days 31-60 days 61 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 - 360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables 1 - - 2,867,400 Total receivables SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts w^ritten off Net activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for the period (provision for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION end of period D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year to date Ending receivables 1988— Con. Department of Department of State Transportation 91 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part II — Loans Receivable Department of the Treasury SECTION Environmental Genera! Services Agency Administration $281,031 $752,668 Protection A: Outstanding Receivables $1,935,906,464 Current receivables 1,835,944,274 Not delinquent Delinquent 1 - 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 -360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables Total receivables SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for the period (provision tor loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION 1988— Con. end of period D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year to date Ending receivables 22,183,963,614 - 3,216,504,450 18,967,459,164 29,750 71,889,484 92 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part II — 1988— Con. Loans Receivable National Office of Small Business Aeronautics and Personnel Administration Space Management Administration SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables $472,547,267 472,547,267 Current receivables Not delinquernt Delinquent $2,781,700,209 981,422,800 1,800,277,409 18,029,529 42,375,456 49,827,546 151,188,514 221,565,620 1,317,290,744 30 days days 61 - 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 -360 days Over 360 days Noncurrent receivables 426,256,037 4,680,842,918 Total receivables 898,803,304 7,462,543,127 315,855,153 745,981,345 - 936,130,366 - 123,030,573 - 493,280,748 1 - 31-60 SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal Year to Date receivables - 232,066,107 Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts written off Net activity fiscal SECTION C: year to 83,789,046 date Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period 1,323,531,085 - 493,280,748 Total actual writeoffs during period Adjustment to allowances for loss expense) Total allowances, SECTION 806,460,342 end for tfie period (provision 429,369,749 of period 1,259,620,086 D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year to date Ending receivables .... 815,014,258 83,789,046 898,803,304 8,269,003,469 - 806,460,342 7,462,543,127 93 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-3.— Report on Accounts and Loans Receivable Due from the Public, Sept. 30, Part II — Loans Receivable Administration Other independent agencies $1,623,484,898 $5,686,888,828 1,064,813,280 4,830,050,491 558,671,618 46,412,507 48,283,847 37,430,420 93,245,819 117,134,877 216,164,148 856,838,337 26,331,994 31,705,115 21,794,797 83,766,144 126.122,702 567,117,585 Veterans SECTION A: Outstanding Receivables Current receivables Not delinquent Delinquent 30 days 31 - 60 days 61 90 days 91 - 180 days 181 360 days Over 360 days 1 - Noncurrent receivables Total receivables SECTION New B: Activity Fiscal receivables activity fiscal SECTION C: year to date expense) Total allowances, SECTION 15,738,910,814 950,587,287 1,136,629,899 - 7,366,912 2,883,276,651 2,584,962,539 1,051,261,457 - 3,251,395 - 193,409,524 - 756,198,740 1,754,950 - 7,366,912 1,742,564,241 - 3,251,395 Allowances and Writeoffs Total allowances, beginning of period Total actual w^riteoffs during period Adjustment to allov^^ances for the period (provision for loss 10,052,021,986 Year to Date Repayments on receivables Reclassified amounts Amounts w^ritten off Net 611,938,117 2,235,423,015 end of period 20,853,028 - 48,088,496 15,241,066 1,691,224,350 2,428,832,539 - 193,409,524 16,495,109,554 - 756,198,740 2,235,423,015 15,738,910,814 D: Reconciliation Beginning receivables Net activity fiscal year Ending receivables to date 1988— Con. 94 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DUE FROM THE PUBLIC FISCAL YEARS 1986-88 $ MILLIONS 65000 60000 55000 50000 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 95 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS LOANS RECEIVABLE DUE FROM THE PUBLIC FISCAL YEARS 1986-88 140000 120000 100000 $ M 80000 i I I i 60000 n s 40000 20000 96 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.— Report on Operations, Oct. [Source: SF 221; compiled by Financial 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988 Management TOTAL Service] Branch Executive Office of the President $892,067,956,171 $256,849,329 $5,307,653 220,515,025,693 91,875,800,210 988,990,446,724 88,578,845,494 - 969.802,517,693 106,212,304 20,366,649 152,978 1,199,123 - 152,978 1,208,486 1,312,225,556,599 384,627,405 6,516,139 150,721,732,316 883,274,601,770 346,941,050 1,208,486 5,307,653 31,808,573,506 156,762,702 5,820,317.485 88,350,410,276 61,392,340.393 19,938 85,846 1.221,524,738,448 347.046,834 Net results before adjustments Less: Capital expenditures Less: Extraordinary items 90.700,818,151 39.944.550,048 - 292.221,231 37,580.571 36.884.995 Net results 50.464.046,872 695.576 Legislative FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue: Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Otiier Less: Receipts returned to Treasury Total financing sources OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities Ottier funded expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses Otfier, NET RESULTS 6,516,139 97 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.— Report on Operations, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Funds Department of Department of appropriated to the President Agriculture Commerce $6,309,343,072 $27,726,866,957 $1,865,069,547 302,514,474 112,931.894 16,446,217,280 20,447.858,192 16,936,984 - 44,012,669 274.298,549 - 2,637.286 586,187.710 379.483.827 4,444.400 38,333,453 - 19,276,228 6,697,713,755 64,892,603,692 2,854,242,709 FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue; Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Other Less: Receipts returned to Treasury Total financing sources OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities Otfier expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses Other, funded 166,473.348 6,052.577.115 98 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.-- Report on Operations, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy $207,204,731,817 $23,436,010,407 $14,690,162,343 60,933,353,794 5,376,204,079 178,175,006 159,460,144 2,228,238,780 3,021,986,764 35,089,150,728 - 5,598,224 399,666,407 - 355,756,276 93,872,658 - 119,196,255 308,597,842,194 23,817,555,688 19,915,064,290 46,227,871,662 195,691,393,758 24,067,728,760 110,614,034 13,371,477,660 FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue: Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Other Less: Receipts returned to Treasury Total financing sources OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities 37,657,569 17,868,058 1,500,030 1,414,799,940 - 9,246,586 2,273,960 2,576,515,011 25,539,554,357 16,273,816,673 30,399,596,023 34,568,848,844 - 24,045,996 1,721,998,669 - 4,225,000 - 513,527,278 - 4,193,298,817 1,726,223,669 3,127,720,339 Otfier expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses Other, funded 222,182,594 504,832,196 35,774,148,555 278,198,246,171 NET RESULTS Net results before adjustments Less: Capital expenditures Less: Extraordinary items Net results 3,641,247,617 99 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.— Report on Operations, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, Department of 1988— Con. Health and Human Services Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of $403,457,720,744 $16,138,409,072 $6,153,677,331 62,355,396,878 1,143,104,097 2,832,667,987 ttie Interior FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue: 140,783 42,888,611 - 353,848,154 4,592,974,702 468,864,714,543 24,707,155,858 414,895,320 951,263,959 2,891,889,005 30,816,307 - 2,654,424,533 7,788,117,389 71,877,238,811 339,961,488,596 61,033,583 17,607,276,558 138,223,514 5,967,732,904 120,057,980 1,171 37,568,147 81,033,485 1,041,156,744 37,338,326 130,902,003 115,300,106 6,474,674,926 411,957,330,210 25,467,682,246 6,342,657,543 Net results before adjustments Less: Capital expenditures Less: Extraordinary items 56,907,384,333 - 253,672,275 - 3,280,015 760,526,388 101,170,791 - 19,122,517 Net results 56,650,432,043 861,697,179 667,322,013 Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Other Less: Receipts returned to Treasury Total financing sources 3,362,4 1 5,68 OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities Other expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses Other, funded 10,155,446 932 106,486,767 NET RESULTS 1,445,459,846 - 759,015,316 100 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.— Report on Operations, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, Department of 1988— Con. Department of Labor Department of Justice $4,630,713,217 $9,831,063,709 $4,083,713,559 749,556,319 261,649,754 28,498,650 249,866,952 - 47,415,586 5,872,869,306 2,583,698,292 504,032,490 - 262,531,736 24,817,037.457 - 92,658,239 46,206,954 3,868.800 37,380.641,973 4.125,887,535 1,343.135,169 3,581,129,419 63,877,342 9,856,230,933 38.991,312 1,209,920,148 416,417 121,665,072 23,102,619 16,130,114,441 1,867,205,868 6,338,193,469 5,046,346,077 27,940,531.203 7,587,104.929 826.523.229 139.870.791 - 150,660 686,501,778 9,440.110.770 - 7.045,157 3,461,217,394 - 4.228,183 9,433,065,613 3,465,445,577 State FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue: Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Other Less: Receipts returned to Treasury Total financing sources - 3,618.977 11,520.755 OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities Otfier expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses Other, funded NET RESULTS Net results before adjustments Less: Capital expenditures Less: Extraordinary Items Net results 101 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.— Report on Operations, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Department of the Transportation Treasury $13,099,845,873 $103,252,778,104 $5,273,042,297 2,632,853,550 382,928,157 64,281,782 5,081,382 - 50,663,835 15,209,342,371 3,791,441,875 981,255,901,340 426,710,474 - 965,533,034,298 589,720,705 132,465,254 - 98.592,633 16,134,326,909 138,403,139,866 5,914,919.628 Environmental Protection Agency FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue: Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Other Less: Receipts returned to Treasury Total financing sources OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities Other expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses Other, funded NET RESULTS 418,846,234 13,590,019,579 18,284,005 102 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.— Report on Operations, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. General Services National Office of Administration Aeronautics and Personnel Space Management Administration FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue; Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Other $288,643,249 $9,922,553,587 $99,343,094 4,328,300,951 2,452,723,212 1,445,245,094 37,014,513 39,033,396,835 93,284,875 23,868,357 Total financing sources 18,569,255,351 - 1,679,162 Less: Receipts returned to Treasury 7,093.535,769 11,403,134,032 57,795,280,^ 4,483,479,778 1,221,344,862 11,067,240,580 150,016,147 38,611,494,936 474,174,080 - 6,512,587 7,531,000,000 5,561,671 6,194,953,311 11,060,727,993 46,298,072,754 898,582,458 - 20,432.369 434,802 342,406,039 342,406,039 11,497,207,401 - 8,584,685 OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities Other Other, funded expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses 15,954,591 NET RESULTS Net results before adjustments Less: Capital expenditures Less: Extraordinary items Net results 878,584,891 11,488,622,716 103 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-4.-- Report on Operations, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Administration Veterans Administration Other independent agencies $306,990,676 $27,425,348,760 $6,609,771,774 5,111,667 483,044,440 265,437,813 - 257,299,279 1,054,857,527 1,308,524,134 3,293,861 1,652,610,820 100,000 8,141,231,299 45,760,183,530 5,004,375,661 1,966,936,384 - 154,851,303 803,285,317 31,444,735,102 67,327,647,345 351,264,611 1,312,020,059 30.121,628,727 2,990,425,481 14,736,267,259 197,852,234 41,599,431 579,804,518 21,547,608 26,491,079 346,219,927 3,824,590,123 101,251,318 530,962,763 62,826,708,514 920,450,771 1,170,520,794 31,827,907,400 85,930,656,229 367,235,477 - 434,940 - 138,600 - 367,809,017 - 383,172,298 1,064,240,754 - 154,769 18,603,008,884 - 63,149,854 - 147,235,707 1,447,567,821 18,813,394,445 Small Business FINANCING SOURCES Accrued expenditures Revenue: Federal sources Public sources Governmental receipts Other Less: Receipts returned to Treasury Total financing sources OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold Operating/program expenses, funded Interest expense, funded Federal Financing Bank/Treasury borrowings. Federal securities Other expenses Unfunded expenses Total operating expenses Other, funded NET RESULTS Net results before adjustments Less: Capital expenditures Less: Extraordinary items Net results 104 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS ACCRUAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION FISCAL YEAR 1988 overnmental Receipts FINANCING SOURCES Other ubilc Sources Accrued Expenditures' ederal Sources Operating/Program Expenses' OPERATING EXPENSES % nterest: Other 1 nterest: FFB/Treasury nfunded Expenses ither Expenses Borrowings 105 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS COMBINED FISCAL RESULTS FOR MAJOR AGENCIES FISCAL YEAR 1988 500 -r 450 400 i I 350 i T WiwiW l i i I Revenues Expenses Results - $ 300 B I I 200 n s Agr. DOD HHS HUD Ubor DOT AGENCY Treas. OPM VA Indep. 106 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash [Source: Flow, Oct. SF 222; compiled by Financial 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, 1988 Management TOTAL Fund balance with Treasury and cash, beginning Branch Executive Office of ttie President $295,422,904,462 $118,897,382 S70.557 877,361,529,847 258,269,138,388 270.186,000 126,579,047 7,403,000 1,208,486 7,085,276,571 6,717,958,650 1,361,466 -25.276,707 24,882 132,230 1,187,934,790,811 347.046,834 6,516,139 Legislative of period Sources Service] of funds: Increase in debt Appropriations Revenue Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease in receivables and advances Other Application of funds: Operating expenses Less: Expenses not requiring outlays Increase Increase in investments in inventory Purchase of property, plant, and equipment Other Fund balance with Treasury and cash, end of period, 61,946,660,139 8,322,076 18,256 300,350,911,143 135,263,689 2,304,760 107 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash Fund balance with Treasury and cash, beginning 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Funds Department of Department of appropriated to the President Agriculture Commerce $10,799,854,413 $12,312,817,552 $1,294,121,983 25,000,000 6,521,649,273 164,118,153 259,426,130 167,537,586 - 607,428,341 - 61,643,414 - 16,140,967,529 58,445,968,744 8,926,573,284 7,696,311,140 1,707,389,732 11,734,302,147 1,333,179,672 2,074,852,786 915,518,154 9,281,384 - 54,823,261 36,759,671 - 13,178,676 6,378,158,449 - 13,933,692 123,540,760 119,622,970 14,865,729 75,877,139 83,697,513,293 - 4,074,961,215 18,870,188 - 4,288,390,677 608,925,300 351,754,039 2,735,206,372 - 52,359,965 3,093,621 - 377,827 82,000,716 20,273,874 10,570,382,445 9,701,863,814 1,474,695,250 of period Sources Flow, Oct. of funds: Increase in debt Appropriations Revenue Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease in receivables and advances Otfier Application of funds: Operating expenses Less: Expenses not requiring outlays in investments Increase in inventory Purctiase of property, plant, and equipment Increase Othier Fund balance with Treasury and cash, end of period. 108 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash Flow, Oct. 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy $148,329,932,994 $18,331,094,025 $8,436,598,540 Revenue - 2,825,213 92,555,473,580 54, 1 54,335,658 Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease in receivables and advances Other 2,162,721,086 380,278,928 34,239,818,769 6,000,000 23,816,508,159 274,263,422 292,551,349 1,354,179,109 156,636,312 631,217,234 15,328,000 13,548,510,266 5,222,681,125 26,610,216 1,316,557,566 - 1,151,454,233 - 88.073,224 25,538,471,723 - 1,414,799,940 - 2,576,515,011 14,088,801,635 472,188,961 37,038,732,778 20,136,498,801 733,001,113 364,036,648 704,940,327 998,504,568 3,412,849,376 144,326,414,074 20,005,776,714 8,149,125,675 Fund balance penod Sources with Treasury and cash, beginning of of funds: Increase in debt Appropriations 1 — Application of funds: Operating expenses Less: Expenses not Increase Increase Purchase 252,312,381,801 - 36,555,282,248 requiring outlays in investments in inventory of property, plant, and equipment Other Fund balance with Treasury and cash, end of period, 16,273,816,673 109 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash Flow, Oct. 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of the Health and Human Services $9,928,609,241 $15,714,415,594 $4,325,915,299 217,361,123 380,821,929,477 5,492,412,025 12,180,000 2,289,978,815 - 5,667,279,879 87,872,724,582 1,801,458,376 23,557,968,688 4,203,824,969 3,422,463,655 - 1,305,804,672 1,017,975,693 910,527,025 5,691,402,810 1,303,956,127 614,659 94,534,353 - 63,329,503 181,662,257 411,093,041,594 - 135,978,682 54,405,532,694 13,042,590 664,196,648 2,972,199,703 25,467,682,245 - 6,474,674,925 - 2,353,961,680 1,610,324 10,281,683,760 6,325,416,732 - 121,921,198 98,541,258 - 3,036,885 736,357,659 418,302,206 11,955,880,837 22,400,489,604 4,081,096,230 Department of Fund balance with Treasury and cash, beginning Interior of period Sources 1988— Con. of funds: Increase in debt Appropriations Revenue Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease in receivables and advances Other Application of funds: Operating expenses Less: Expenses Increase Increase not requiring outlays in investments in inventory Purchase of property, plant, and equipment Other Fund balance w/ith Treasury and cash, end of period. 110 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash Flow, Oct. 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, Department of Fund balance with Treasury and cash, beginning Department of Labor Department of Justice $1,946,104,201 $7,212,329,547 $2,475,174,595 State of period Sources 1988— Con. of funds: - 2,229.726,068 Increase In debt Appropriations Revenue 4,174,395,261 861,785,077 Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease in receivables and advances Other 126,019,521 - 169,271,767 468,459,893 6,354,758,471 27,518,607,845 568,048 158,302,725 - 346,465,132 3,791,629,517 4,269,749,876 46,249,182 7,726 413,808,057 58,741,553 27,940,531,204 528,382 476,231,792 1,247,634,940 1,044,485 450,445,308 3,330,116,832 4,096,996 712,260 7,350,631,245 2,229,680,168 Application of funds: Operating expenses Less: Expenses not Increase Increase requiring outlays in investments in inventory Purchase of property, plant, and equipment Other Fund balance v\/ith Treasury and cash, end of period 4,950,955,902 - 100.026,664 45,750,483 11,620,744 154,199,673 117,710,314 2,227,281,734 - 1,867,291,146 8,559,373,476 111 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash Flow, Oct. 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, Department of Fund balance with Treasury and cash, beginning ttie Environmental Agency Transportation Treasury $12,992,979,821 $8,599,720,418 $11,126,245,403 105,533,041 14,924,199,266 1,069,137,621 74,090,520 23,573,983 256,084,099 - 96,383,878 9,361,345,658 102,992,084,844 18,952,918.956 22,988,403 217,941,624 543,644,143 2,367,653,449 - 114,044,652 5,936,191,113 67,991,744 14,060,225,240 - 11,221,713 2,077,393,883 696,639,767 - 177,547,742 166,341,481 122,100,418,162 - 35,772,848 79,991 8,908,002 192,044,326 8,999,493,629 12,537,383,557 11,793,126,233 Protection of period Sources Department of 1988— Con. of funds: Increase In debt Appropriations Revenue Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease in receivables and advances Other 210,432,249 - 43,248,908 18,107,450 Application of funds: Operating expenses Less: Expenses not requiring outlays Increase Increase Purchase In investments in Inventory of property, plant, and equipment Other Fund balance with Treasury and cash, end of period. 5.254,132,878 - 100,515,030 669,732,057 107,266,717 187,785,669 11,083,272,108 112 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash Flow, Oct. 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. General Services National Office of Administration Aeronautics and Personnel Space l\/lanagement Administration Fund balance with Treasury and cash, beginning of $2,785,246,990 $6,628,130,659 $56,932,421 Revenue 298,790,316 6,799,348,746 9,016,658,972 1,480,580,505 Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease In receivables and advances Other 15,485,725 - 109,736,840 - 670,832,042 287,944,880 542,926,570 101,834,000 57,695,937,061 - 34.904,399 458,347,018 - 171,042,300 11,760,685 6,194,953,311 - 433,863,465 11,067,240,580 - 6,512,587 110,808,027 625,743,864 133,517,774 - 113,911,636 456,317,735 182,410,770 19,234,188,923 16,208,720 9,340,040 82,194 2,487,143,384 6,370,696,724 91,499,424 period Sources of funds: Increase in debt Appropriations Application of funds; Operating expenses Less: Expenses not requiring outlays Increase Increase in investments in inventory Purchase of property, plant, and equipment Other Fund balance with Treasury and cash, end of period. 46,298,072,754 - 7,530,527,569 113 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS TABLE FA-5.— Report on Cash Fund balance with Treasury and cash, beginning 1, 1987 through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Small Business Veterans Administration Administration Other independent agencies $1,211,647,780 $6,006,643,628 $4,789,421,419 - 146,677,182 408.955,575 490,810,617 60,194,778 - 58,145,373 - 69,558,296 987,068,874 14,764,887,000 14,705,676,332 2,240,894,338 80,498 - 185,331,527 - 517,325,577 450,079,989 3,455,250,920 6,866,383,038 60,259,406,246 344,599,591 - 2,316,758,973 931,894,787 6,260,914,932 1,170.520,794 - 621,403,949 434,940 806,906,313 31,827,881,184 - 1,548,445,336 607,919,702 13,182,710 1,090,663,698 87,518,609 85,646,972,007 24,869,371,607 - 168,544,785 - 77,440,764 3,220,147,433 12,377,168,991 1.527,838,675 5,386,884,114 4,462,180,685 of period Sources Flow, Oct. of funds: Increase in debt Appropriations Revenue Sale of assets Increase in payables Decrease in receivables and advances Other Application of funds: Operating expenses Less; Expenses not requiring outlays Increase in investments Increase in Purchase inventory of property, plant, and equipment Other Fund balance with Treasury and cash, end of period. 114 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-6.— Report on Reconciliation, Oct. SF 223; compiled by (Source: Financial 1, TOTAL Total operating expenses $1,167,819,174,424 Adjustments: Add: Capital expenditures Deduct: Increase (decrease) in accounts payable Decrease (increase) in inventories Accrued expenses not requiring outlays .. Subtotal Less: Offsetting collections credited Net disbursements . 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988 Management Service] Legislative Brancli Executive Office of the President 115 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-6.— Report on Reconciliation, Oct. Total operating expenses 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy $271,726,867,445 $25,539,554,357 $16,273,816,673 36,446,373,965 38,955,150 513,527,278 - 1,805,538.406 - 7,215,717,715 - 35,259,005,545 - 1,459,777,240 - 1,220,850,528 - 856.629 - 1,421,638,518 - 2,576,515.011 Ad|ustments: Add: Capital expenditures Deduct: Increase (decrease) In accounts payable Decrease (increase) in inventories Accrued expenses not requiring outlays .. . Subtotal Less: Offsetting collections credited Net disbursements 263,892,979,744 22,697,093,749 12,989,121,783 - 56,070,452,282 - 1,270,788,301 1.660,514.520 207,822,527,462 21.426,305,448 14.649,636.303 Table FA-6.— Report on Reconciliation, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, Department of Healtti Human Total operating expenses , and Department of l-lousing and 1988— Con. Department of ttie Interior Services Urban Development $405,533,013,252 $25,467,682,245 $6,306,055,394 635,635,537 8,133,215,871 818.454,181 3,261,471,548 687,817 - 146,640.290 129,329,738 135,103 - 6.474,674,925 84,413,375 - 71.713,349 67,627,395 Adjustments: Add: Capital expenditures Deduct: Increase (decrease) in accounts payable Decrease (increase) in inventories Accrued expenses not requiring outlays .. . Subtotal 409,284,167,864 27,255,688,032 7,204,836,996 Less: Offsetting collections credited - 7,705,667,847 - 8.310,014,500 - 691,130,132 Net disbursements 401,578,500,017 18,945,673,532 6,513,706,864 116 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-6.— Report on Reconciliation, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, Department of Labor Department of Justice $5,046,240,772 $11,733,244,143 31,250,113,857 135,058,044 7,115,647 723,636,198 - 2,271,995 - 10,735,615 - 116,247,643 - 13,991,183 - 1,867,291,147 - 440,441,341 - 523,441 - 6,193,469 Department of Total operating expenses 1988— Con. State Adjustments: Add; Capital expenditures Deduct: Increase (decrease) in accounts payable Decrease (increase) in inventories Accrued expenses not requiring outlays .. . Subtotal 5,052,043,563 9,859,077,460 1,526,591,804 Less; Offsetting collections credited - 387,924,021 - 3,867,513,797 - 38.310,858 Net disbursements 4,664,119,542 5,991,563,663 1,488.280,946 Table FA-6.— Report on Reconciliation, Oct. Total operating expenses 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. Department of Department of the Transportation Treasury $14,053,236,319 $104,468,913,871 $5,254,132,878 947,619,479 190,065,680 107,370,308 132.489,177 - 799,837.176 - 18.640.309 - 18,132,293 7,271,508 - 99,043,863 - 167,183,340 - 440,929 - 100,515.031 Environmental Protection Agency Adjustments; Add: Capital expenditures Deduct; Increase (decrease) in accounts payable Decrease (increase) in inventories Accrued expenses not requiring outlays Subtotal Less; Offsetting collections credited Net disbursements , . .. 14.314.867.490 104.549.074.903 5,093,363,886 - 1.685,386.055 - 2.672.317,039 - 51,814,745 12.629,481,435 101.876,757,864 5,041,549,141 117 FEDERAL AGENCIES' FINANCIAL REPORTS Table FA-6.— Report on Reconciliation, Oct. 1, 1987, through Sept. 30, 1988— Con. General Services National Office of Administration Aeronautics and Personnel Space Management Administration Total operating expenses $6,194,953,311 $11,067,240,580 $46,298,072,754 920,019,238 456,317,735 6,931,351 - 1,848,267 - 830,871,450 - 113,911,636 - 6,512,587 - 448,879,086 - 16,130,582 - 7,609,283,299 Adjustments: Add; Capital expenditures Deduct: Increase (decrease) in accounts payable . Decrease (Increase) in inventories Accrued expenses not requiring outlays 110,811,153 - 634,119,674 . Subtotal 6,589,815,761 Less; Offsetting collections credited - 6,807,610,073 - 217,794,312 Net disbursements Table FA-6.— Report on Reconciliation, Oct. 1, Administration expenses $1,170,520,794 Adjustments; Add; Capital expenditures Deduct; Increase (decrease) in accounts payable Decrease (increase) In inventories Accrued expenses not requiring outlays Subtotal Less; Offsetting collections credited Net disbursements . . 1,480,580,505 9,091,682,137 1987, through Sept. 30, Small Business Total operating 10,572,262,642 - Veterans Administration 38,230,711,138 - 11,134,841,255 27,095,869,883 1988— Con. Other independent agencies International Statistics 121 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS The tables in this section are designed to provide data and liabilities and other statistics U.S. reserve assets related to the U.S. balance of payments and international other foreigners, which are used in the U.S. balance of payments stati sties. financial position. Table IFS-3 shows U.S. Treasury nonmarketable bonds and notes issued to official institutions and other residents of f orei gn countr es on Table IFS-1 shows the reserve assets of the United States, including its gold stock, special drawing rights held in the Special Drawing Account in the International Monetary Fund, holHinqs of convertible foreign currencies, and reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. i Table IFS-2 brings together statistics on liabilities to foreign official institutions, and selected liabilities to all Table IFS-1. - U.S. Reserve Assets [In millions of dollars] End of cal endar year or month . Table IFS-4 presents a measure of the general exchange value of the U.S. dollar. foreign 122 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS Table IFS-2. - Selected U.S. Liabilities to Foreigners [In mill Ions of dpi 1 ars] Liabilities to foreign countries Official End of calendar year or month 1984. 1985.. 1986.. 19e7r. 1987-Dec. 1988-Jan. r r Feb. r Mar. r Apr. r May r. June r July r Aug. Sept. Oct... . Nov. Dec. p p Total Total (1) (2) institutions (3) (4) (5) 545.799 606,077 740.909 869,297 174,580 86,065 172,493 79,985 205,210 103,569 253,491 120,667 69,019 77,154 91,368 122,431 5,800 3,550 1,300 300 869 ,297 857 ,925 871 ,929 883 ,327 892 ,317 920 ,882 926 ,740 944 ,695 947 ,541 952 ,023 948 ,829 983 ,760 990 ,749 253,491 260,934 270,462 279,211 122,431 127,535 134,700 142,835 145,910 150,972 149,314 146,952 145,502 144,021 144,598 146,794 149,007 300 300 300 792 795 499 502 506 509 513 516 520 523 281 ,431 289,444 285,996 286,295 285,624 284,174 291,409 296,882 296,127 Liabilities to other foreigners 1/ MarketOther Liabili- able U.S. Nonmarket- readily Treasury able U.S. marketties LiabiliTreasury able reported bonds bonds and liabili- ties to by banks and banks notes 2/ notes 3/ ties 4/ in U.S. _5_/ 120,667 123,260 125,681 125,690 124.813 128,097 126,093 128,817 129,542 129,067 135,408 138,562 135,300 (6) 13 (7) Li abilities to nonmone- tary MarketNonmarketable U.S. abl e U.S. Gov't Treasury bonds bonds and in U.S. 2/ 6/ notes 7/ Liabilities reported by banks Total (8) (9) (10) (11) 1 n- ternationand regional or- al ganizations 8/ (12) 123 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS These indices are presented to provide measures of the general exchange value of the dollar that are broader than those provided by single exchange rate levels. They do not purport to represent a guide to measuring the impact of exchange rate levels on U.S. international transactions. The indices are computed as during 1982-83. geometric averages of individual currency levels with weights derived from the share of each country's trade with the United States the foreign These series replace indices previously appearing in the Treasury Bulletin which calculated the trade-weighted arithmetic in exchange rates. The current more robust than previous ones although for small smooth changes in exchange rates the two sets of calculations yield average of percentage changes series should be same information. Table IFS-4.--Trade-Welghted Index of Foreign Currency Value of the Dollar [Source: Office o( Forelfln Exchange Operallons-lnlernallonal AWalrs] Index of Industrial country currencies Dale Annual average (1980= 100)2 1979 1980 98.8 100.0 1981 109.1 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 119.7 125.2 133.5 139.2 119.9 107.5 P100.4 End of period (i}ec. 1980 = 100) 98.4 100.0 109.5 119.5 127.9 140.8 127.8 114.4 97.8 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 P98.4 99.8 99.7 97.7 97.5 98.5 101.4 102.2 103.5 1988 -Jan Feb Mar Apr May ... June July Aug Sept . . . . . '103.0 Od '99.3 Nov .... P96.8 P98.4 P9e.8 t3ec 1989 -Jan ' Eacfi Index covers (a) 22 currencies of countries represented in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): Australia. Austria, BetalurrvLuxembourg, Canada, Denn^rk, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland^ Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain. Sweden, Switzerland, Turl(ey, and the United Kingdom; and (b) currencies of 4 major trading economies outside the OECD: Hong Kong. Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. Exchange rates are drawn from the International Monetary Fund's "Tnternatlonai Financial Statistics" when available. average annual rates as reported In 'International Financial Statistics." 2 Index Includes 124 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS INTRODUCTION Background Data relating to capital movements between the United States and foreign countries have been collected in some form since 1935. Reports are filed with district Federal Reserve banks by commercial banks, other depository institutions, bank holding companies, securities brokers and dealers, and nonbanking enterprises in the United States. Statistics on the principal types of data by country or geographical area are then consolidated and are published in the Treasury Bulletin. The reporting forms and instructions International Capital (TIC) Reporting System used in the Treasury have been revised a of times to meet changing conditions and to increase the usefulness of the published statistics. The most recent, general revision of the report forms became effective with the banking reports as of April 30, 1978, and with the nonbanking reports as of December 31, 1978. Revised forms and instructions are developed with the cooperation of other Government agencies and the Federal Reserve System and in consultations with representatives of banks, number securities firms, and nonbanking United States, including the branches, agencies, subsidiaries, and other affiliates in the United States of foreign banking and nonbanking firms. Entities that have reportable liabilities, claims, or securities transactions below specified exemption levels are exempt from reporting Banks, other depository institutions, and some brokers and dealers file monthly reports covering their dollar liabilities to, and dollar claims on, foreigners in a number of countries. Twice a year, as of June 30 and December 31, they also report the same liabilities and claims items with respect to foreigners in countries not shown separately on the monthly reports. Quarterly reports are filed with respect to liabilities and claims denominated in foreign currencies vis-a-vis foreigners. Effective January 31, 1984, the specified exemption level applicable to the monthly and quarterly banking reports was raised from $10 million to $15 million. There is no separate exemption level for the semiannual reports. Banks, other depository dealers, institutions, and other enterprises securities brokers and report monthly their transactions in The applicable exemption level is $500,000 with respect to the grand total of purchases and to the grand total of sales during the month covered by the report. long-term securities with foreigners. enterprises. Basic Definitions Quarterly reports are The term "foreigner" as used in the Treasury reports covers all institutions and individuals domiciled outside the United States, including U.S. citizens domiciled abroad, and the foreign branches, subsidiaries, and other affiliates abroad of U.S. banks and business concerns; the central governments, central banks, and other official institutions of foreign countries, wherever located; and international and regional organizations, wherever located. The term "foreigner" also includes persons known the United States to the extent that they are by reporting institutions to be acting on behalf of foreigners. in In general, data are reported opposite the foreign country or geographical area in which the foreigner is domiciled, as shown on the records of reporting institutions For a number of reasons, the geographical breakdown of the reported data may not in all cases reflect the ultimate ownership of the assets. Reporting institutions are not expected to go beyond the addresses shown on their records, and so may not be aware of the country of domicile of the ultimate beneficiary. Furthermore, U.S. liabilities arising from deposits of dollars with foreign banks are reported in the Treasury statistics as liabilities to foreign banks, whereas the liability of the foreign bank receiving the deposit may be to foreign official institutions or to residents of another country. Data pertaining to branches or agencies of foreign official are reported opposite the country to which the official institution belongs. Data pertaining to international and regional organizations are reported opposite the appropriate international or regional classification except for the Bank for International Settlements, which is included in the classification "Other Europe." institutions and commercial concerns, other depository enterprises if filed by exporters, importers, institutions, their liabilities to, or and other nonbanking claims on, unaffiliated foreigners at brokers, quarterend exceed specified exempfion levels. Effecfive March 31, 1982, this exemption level was set at $10 million, up from $2 million. Nonbanking enterprises also report for each monthend Reports are required from banks, other depository institutions, Copies of the reporting forms and instructions Data f^anagement. Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Washington, D.C. 20220, or from may be obtained from for International Affairs. district the Office of Department Federal Reserve banks. of $10 Description of Statistics Secfion presents data on liabilities to foreigners reported by banks, other depository institutions, brokers, and dealers in the United States. Beginning April 1978, the following major changes were made in the reporting coverage: Amounts due to banks' own foreign offices are reported separately; a previous distinction between short-term and long-term liabilities was eliminated; a separation was provided of the liabilities of the respondents themselves from their custody liabilifies to foreigners; and foreign currency liabilities are only available quarterly. Also, beginning April 1978, the data on liabilifies were made more complete by extending to securities brokers and dealers the requirement to report certain of I their own Effective other liabilifies thrift and all of their custody liabilities to foreigners 1985, savings and loan associations and insfitufions began to file the TIC banking forms. Previously as of January 31 , they had reported on TIC forms for nonbanking enterprises. Secfion II presents the claims on foreigners reported by banks, other depository insfitutions, and brokers and dealers in the United end of April 1978, a held for their own account and claims held for their domesfic customers. The former are available in a monthly series whereas the latter data are collected on a quarterly basis only Also, the disfincfion in reporting of long-term and short-term components of banks' claims was disconfinued. /Maturity data began to be collected quarterly on a fime remaining to maturity basis as opposed to the historic original matunty classification. Foreign currency claims are also collected on a quarterly basis only. Beginning March 1981, this claims coverage disfincfion bank holding companies. International Banking Facilities (IBF's), securities brokers and dealers, and nonbanking enterprises in the their U.S. dollar-denominated deposit and certificates of deposit claims million or more on banks abroad. States. Beginning with data reported as of the Reporting Coverage industrial financial institutions other than banks, was made between banks' claims 125 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS was extended to certain items in the hands the United States. See notes to section reporting of thrift institutions. and dealers In above concerning the of brokers I claims held through banks in the United States. Beginning with data reported as of December 31, 1978, financial liabilities and claims of reporting enterprises are distinct from their commercial liabilities and and items are collected on a time remaining to maturity basis instead of the original maturity basis used previously. claims; Another Important change In the claims reporting, tieginning with new quarterly data as of June 30, 1978, was the adoption of a broadened concept of "foreign public borrower," which replaced the previous category of "foreign official institution" to produce more meaningful information on lending to the public sector of foreign countries. The term "foreign public borrower' encompasses central governments and departments of central governments of foreign countries and of their possessions; foreign central banks, stabilization funds, and exchange authorities; corporations and other agencies of central governments, including development banks, development institutions, and other agencies which are majorityowned by the central government or its departments; State, provincial, and local governments of foreign countries and their departments and agencies; and any international or regional organization or subordinate or affiliated agency thereof, created by treaty or convention between sovereign states. III includes supplementary statistics on U.S. banks' and claims on, foreigners. The supplementary data on banks' loans and credits to nonbank foreigners combine selected information from the TIC reports witii data from the monthly Federal Reserve 2502 reports submitted for major foreign branches of U.S. banks. Other supplementary data on U.S. banks' dollar liabilities to, and banks' own dollar claims on, countries not regularly reported separately are available semiannually in the June and December Section V contains data on ti-ansactions in all types of long-term domestic and foreign securities by foreigners as reported by banks, brokers, and other entities in tiie United States (except nonmarketable U.S. Treasury notes, foreign series; and nonmarketable U.S. Treasury bonds and notes, foreign currency series, which are shown in the "International Financial Statistics" section, table IFS-3). The data cover new issues of securities, transactions in outstanding issues, and redemptions of securities. They include transactions executed in the United States for the account of foreigners, and executed abroad for the account of reporting institutions domestic customers. The data include some transactions which are classified as direct investments in the balance of payments accounts. Also, see notes for section above concerning ti-ansactions and their I the reporting of The Section liabilities to, issues of the Treasury by exporters, liabilities to, importers, institutions. breakdown of the data on securities shows the countiy of domicile of the foreign buyers and geographical ti-ansactions case of outstanding issues, tills may from the country of the original issuer. The gross tigures sellers of the securities; in the differ contain some offsetting transactions between foreigners The net figures for total ti-ansactions represent ti-ansactions by foreigners with U.S. residents; but the net figures for transactions of individual countiies and areas may include some ti-ansactions between foreigners of different countries. Bulletirt. Section IV shows the foreigners thrift and claims on, unaffiliated and commercial industi-ial concerns, tinanciai institutions other than banks, other depository institutions, brokers, and other nonbanking enterprises in the United States. The data exclude the intercompany accounts of nonbanking enterprises in the United States with their own branches and subsidiaries abroad or with their foreign parent companies. (Such ti-ansactions are reported by business enterprises to ttie Departinent of Commerce on its direct investinent forms.) The data also exclude The data published in these sections do not cover all types of reported capital movements between the United States and foreign The principal exclusions are the intercompany capital transactions of nonbanking business enterprises in tiie United States with their own branches and subsidiaries abroad or witti their foreign parent companies, and capital transactions of tiie U.S. Government. countiies. Consolidated data on all types of Internationa] capital transactions are published by the Department of Commerce in its regular reports on Hie U.S. balance of payments. 126 CAPITAL Section I. - Liabilities to Table MOVEMENTS Foreigners Reported by Banks CM-l-1. - Total Liabilities by in the United States Type of Holder [In milli'onsof dollars] In terna t onal and regional 2/ i Foreign countries Off 1 c i a ] institutions 1/ Memoranda Total liabilities to all foreigners reported by BF s 4/ Banks and other foreigners I Payable End of Payabl e Payable ' Payable 127 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS TO FOREIGNERS CALENDAR YEARS 1983-88 LIABILITIES Reported by International Banking Facilities and by Banks in the United States 750 I n B i I I i n s f D I I a r 1983 1984 1985 1986 END OF PERIOD 1987 1 988 (Prallmlraiy) 128 CAPITAL Table CM-l-2. - MOVEMENTS Total Liabilities by Type, Payable Part A [In — Foreign Countries millions of dollars] in Dollars 129 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Table CM-l-3. - Total Liabilities by Country [Position at end of period in millions of dollars] Calendar year Aug. Europe: Austria 711 5.781 Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France German Democratic Republic 44 78 620 513 16,401 113 5,300 fi«?r'nany Greece Hungary Irel and Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden 667 171 n. a 49 661 69 2,135 1,438 Swi tzerl and 29.486 429 79.757 Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R Yugoslavia Other Europe Total . 10.116 4,383 952 105 673 9.697 Europe Canada Latin America and Caribbean: Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Brazi 6,039 58.001 2,856 5.393 43,925 2.061 3,111 1 British West Indies Chile Col ombi a Cuba Ecuador Guatenal a Jamaica Mexico Netherlands Antilles Panama Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin America and Cari bbean 11 1,239 1,072 iP^^ 122 14.564 4,987 7.604 1,167 342 1,554 12.066 Total Lati n America and Caribbean Asi a China: Mainland Taiwan Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Lebanon Mai aysi 1,608 7,792 9.294 717 1.470 1.604 27.181 1,670 a Paki Stan Phi 1 1 ppi nes Si ngapore Syri a Thailand Oi 1 -export ing countries Other Asia _!_/ 325 794 572 1 ,216 7.065 45 1,359 14.562 651 77,923 Total Asia Africa: Egypt Ghana 1,363 33 Li beri a Morocco South Africa Zaire Oi -export! ng count Other Africa 1 ri es _2_/ 1 375 163 401 163 ,512 907 Total Africa Other countries Australia All other : Total other countries.... Total foreign countries.. International and regional: International European regional Latin Am er lean regional... Asian regional African regional Middle Eastern regional... Total international and regi onal Grand total 4.806 33 897 54 33 1 1,281 Sept. 130 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Table CM-l-4. - Total Liabilities by Type and Country, as of Doc. 1988, Preliminary 31, [Position In .nmiof^s of dollars] Total llaomtles Llaomtles payaole in aollars foreign official Liabilities to HemoLiabilall otner foreigners randum ities to' Banks' Custody banks' Deposits ShortOtner Negotiforeign own 11a- llabllDeposits SnortOtner oxn term U.S. llabll- able curren- bllltles Itles term U.S. llabll- foreign Demand Time 2/ Treasury Itles CD's cles ~ Demand Tlme_2/ Treasury Itles offices obllgaHeld obligetlons for all tlons foreigners To Instltiitlons and Total Country Payable dollars Payable' unaffiliated foreign banks U Europe: Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France German Democratic Republic Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R Yugoslavia Other Europe Total Europe Canada Latin America and Caribbean; Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Brazil British West Indies Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatema Jamica He«lco Netherlands Antilles Panama Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin America and Caribbean Total Latin America and Caribbean «53 11,506 167 23 35 1 10,001 1,50< 270 3,469 479 1,639 106 145 158 66 71 9,079 69 922 71 -52 2 51 }\ - 1 16 15 1 1 1 1 1 2 746 1,998 1,434 223 16,883 125 5,770 9 696 257,139 236,367 22,113 - 101 14 2,278 19 « (4) (H) (2) 52 52 2,281 2,180 296 284 27,014 24,736 147 128 8,725 6,727 729 720 157 156 819 890 15,846 14,614 5,726 5,306 1,614 1,558 73 73 922 903 110 110 5,559 5,507 1,304 1,276 36,155 34,320 1,167 1,014 125,396 116,231 138 138 529 529 9,437 7,716 (3) (U) (1) (5) ' (6) (') 1 (3) (9) 4 239 10 • 111 465 68 3,977 7,503 3 * " 958 24 532 61 1,097 122 696 61 152 411 4 31 73 1,232 420 56 9,832 3,588 742 408 4,783 1,718 816 - 70 3 44 431 183 88 26 19 854 - 108 1 14 2,442 848 1,835 9,864 153 849 9,165 103,857 3,065 428 24,455 220 49 77 593 1 34 3,042 1,649 138 338 4,494 1,520 636 17 32 14 1,159 2,823 89 80 9,484 117 35 2 2 2,085 1.469 231 41 120 76 153 49 2.971 524 536 23 296 963 109 37,018 92,607 1,884 5,741 7,970 402 3,406 7,955 7,751 88,005 86,499 2,690 2,622 5,170 5,148 114,235 110,471 2,987 2,919 4,319 4,314 204 1,506 68 22 3,764 68 6,329 75,106 2,182 4,296 88,256 2,563 3,154 1,423 11,392 440 852 22,215 355 1,160 95 58 40 352 43 154 86 6 1,235 1,151 7,716 760 435 13,675 92 466 61 76 - 9 • • • - 7 1,337 1,181 23 90 28 38 224 60 52 39 37 33 285 80 15 13 1,011 206 195 40 2 274,048 266,851 366 44,492 1,257 5,446 19 94 3,339 3,471 5,566 5 45,245 2,384 296 1,893 9,628 1 70 117 397 7,003 4,431 1,624 34 370 245 23 4,732 5 6 * 6 183 3 746 353 499 14,376 6,321 3,758 1.556 268 1,646 8,896 120 370 329 201 13 2 15 472 55 25 232 233 12 15 298 263 5,674 65 65,796 10 23 33 51 137 21 12 16 12 155 79 20 2 1 93 12 21 134 9 737 837 50 1,437 33 31 1 1 504 262 1.993 10 2,694 31 819 109 2.746 130 1,617 1,513 5,456 2 26 172 556 131 695 • 66 1 • 47 171 372 248 402 159 40,358 1,961 25,342 2,963 97 37 337 491 121 2,081 669 255 326 6,152 17 21,048 351 396 1,379 1,665 74 21,143 1,020 238 360 128 58 600 1,750 53 India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Lebanon Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Singapore Syria Thailand Other Asia 181 123 806 169 224 7,760 192 337 Total Asia Africa: Egypt Ghana Liberia Morocco South Africa Zaire Other Africa Total Africa Other countries: Australia All other Total other countries.... 64 25 1,846 719 710 1,189 1,498 73,770 2,546 318 772 321 1,143 9,993 68 1,235 13,377 9 1,194 1,513 103.072 2,551 319 799 625 1,154 10,229 69 1,237 13,591 178,661 147,094 919 41,961 137,58 Total international and regional Grand total 29,302 5 1 27 4 11 267 262 461 29,531 1,270 3 309 416 67 555 135 165 427 25,609 903 76 14 66 54 159 330 129 86 33 263 403 2,090 1,932 7 192 106 31 219 250 237 4,197 424 80 231 107 72 526 21 79 31,933 486 23 60 332 28 15 53 58 18 10 14 320 4,647 129 50 2,122 52 3,793 196 19 98 365 193 22 105 867 1,582 5.259 '68 214 446 8.549 789 4.828 833 31,767 84,549 62,545 3,837 16,494 55,990 11,727 48,524 8 810 101 186 8 100 65 285 91 51 147 23 3 2 9 • 3 1 35 320 6 24 2 'IS 146 3 73 781 1.577 3/3.686 57 7 20 429 68 458 3 371 65 50 3 - 45 5 3 1,944 38 45 125 1 1.932 434 25 1,819 5 12 71 20 143 9 27 22 71 483 397 i/93 180 108 4,043 3,968 76 3,576 392 835 634 303 5,377 5,279 98 1,236 3,993 97 95 3,850 1,029 869 160 595 274 34 31 237 6,406 6,143 256 1,881 4,267 131 126 4,087 U7 - '65 3 3 61.150 510.240 171.222 11.893 2.410 60 648 2.381 55 589 29 13 59 13 - 59 - 1 1 - 3,195 3,102 93 745,807 684.564 181 326 407 47 106 2,076 236 911 117 421 67 437 Total foreign countries.. 742.611 631.462 International and regional: International European regional Latin American regional... Asian regional African regional Middle Eastern regional... 5 15 1,794 4,896 10,704 442 927 1,037 44,239 1,276 310 463 405 1,076 7,917 240 15 90.225 111.326 2.226 155 29 6 13 59 SB 42 501 18 - 59 - 30 7 1 • 1 - 2,405 698 71 1,106 15 4 • 42 5 70 • - 1 61.243 512.644 171,919 11,964 1,183 371 57 91,408 111,383 7 1 2 10 12 830 1,347 128 1 9 1 1 57 220 1 3-/" 226 6 -JiL. 1.001 199 123 9,352 59,562 16 21 -__ 1 50 82 12 93.408 287.973 514 25 6 6 3 231 5,074 1,392 26.039 11,724 3 3 7,197 226,493 1,956 26.064 13,570 1 25 3 Asia: China: Mainland Taiwan Hong Kong (15) 20 3 16 118 114 33 181 399 19,284 146 5,420 3,309 186 15,122 6,675 4,230 1,612 294 1,878 9,129 28 430 271 59,350 1,721 2 8 2,825 16,^35 10 2 255 3,022 899 22 306 IS 7,536 135 521 (13) U 20,772 177,017 - • 165 12,374 105 597 194 830 98 63 555 109 1,909 179 24,817 1,079 1,360 1,186 16 IS 63 516 359 5,118 359 14,326 29 SO 3,245 52 28 ;i,034 10 1,367 1,192 186 15,492 (12) 1 54 36 7,853 (10) 3.593 13.523 131 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Section II. - Claims on Foreigners Reported by Banks Table CM-ll-1. - in the United States Total Claims by Type [Position at end of period In milHons of dollars] Cal endar year 1986r Sept. Sept. p Type of claim Total 487,101 509,974 526,834 549,457 533,746 546,132 574,228 450,303 474.099 483,736 497,635 480,765 493,994 512,378 444,745 64,095 418,883 65,737 441,039 64,880 449,926 68,196 459,877 64.605 443,790 62.011 458,680 62,758 477.077 63,778 57,484 65,462 211,533 46,171 54,846 62.617 190.622 45,061 61.837 64.724 205,174 44,424 60.999 67.187 210.533 43.012 60.687 66.922 224.727 42.936 55.758 61.734 222,916 41 ,371 69,111 64.108 229.946 42.756 61,250 63,181 245,424 43,445 33,905 4,413 31,420 3,382 33,059 3,474 33.809 3,168 37,758 3,692 36,975 5.011 35.314 4.843 35,801 5,391 24,044 5.448 20.551 7,488 21,384 8.202 22,006 8.636 26.696 7.370 23.339 8.625 24.002 6.468 20,916 9,494 28,978 26,470 36,797 34.785 35.875 34.952 43.098 42.031 51.822 51.271 52.981 52.171 52,139 51,135 61,350 60,957 2.012 923 238,001 212,147 25,854 252,296 225,409 26,887 25,435 23,582 claims Payable in dollars own claims on foreigners. Foreign public borrowers Unaffiliated foreign banks: Deposits Other Own foreign offices All other foreigners Banks' Claims of banks' domestic customers Deposits Negotiable and readily transferable instruments... Collections and other Payable in foreign currencies Banks' own claims on foreigners. Claims of banks' domestic customers Memoranda Claims reported by IBF's Payable in dollars Payable in foreign currencies 1,004 ; 234,544 216,974 17,570 Customer liability on acceptances... Claims with remaining maturity of 1 year or less: On foreign public borrowers On all other unaffiliated foreigners Claims with remaining maturity of more than 1 year: On foreign public borrowers On all other unaffiliated foreigners 24.842 266.795 233,688 33,107 278,700 237,817 40,883 267.141 224.401 42,740 18,709 277,218 234,304 42,914 293,577 242,046 51.531 132 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS CALENDAR YEARS Reported by International Banking 1983-88 Facilities and by Banks in the United States 600 1983 1984 1985 1986 END OF PERIOD 1987 1988, 3dQtr. 133 CAPITAL Table CM-ll-2. - MOVEMENTS Total Claims by Country [Position at end of period Cal endar Country in mlliions of dollars] 134 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Table CM-ll-3. - Total Claims on Foreigners Dy Type and Country Reported by Banks [Position a I in the United States, as of Sept. 30. 1988 end of period in millions of dollars] CI aims of banks' domesti c customers Reporting banks' own claims Claims on Total banks' Total cl aims Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France German Democrat c Republ i 10.259 i c 6e rmany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Roman) Spai n Sweden Switicrland Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R Yugosl avia Other Europe Total Europe Canada Latin America and Caribbean: Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Brazi British West Indies Chile 1 Col omb 1a Cuba Ecuador Guatemal a Jama ca Hex ico i Netherlands Antilles Panama Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Other La ti n Ameri ca and Caribbean , Total Latin America and Cari bbean As i a : China: Mainland Taiwan Hong Kong Indi a , , Indonesia Israel , Japan Korea Lebanon Malaysia Pakistan Phi 1 , , ippi nes Singapore Syria , Thai land Other As1 Tota I , a Asia Africa: Egypt Ghana Li beria Morocco South Africa Zaire Other Africa Total , , , Africa Other countries: Austral i a Al other I Total other countries...., Total foreign countries... International and regional: International European regional Latin American regional..., Asian regional African regional Middle Eastern regional.... , , Total i nternat ional and regional Grand total , orei gn publ i c 1 aims (2) Europe: Austria f i borrowers and unaf f iated f orei gners (3) On own f orei gn Total cl alms payabl e in foreign offices currencies c (5) Customers Payable Payable iabil ity on accept1 ances (6) Total (7) orei gn in f dollars currencies (8} 135 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Section III. - Supplementary Liabilities Table CM-lll-1. - and Claims Data Reported by Banks Dollar Claims on in the United States Nonbank Foreigners [Position at end of period In .nMMons of dollars] Pol 1 ar claims of U.S. offices Dol dollar on nonbank foreigners Total End of calendar year or montti cl alms banks (1) 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987r 1987-Nov. r. Dec. r. r. r. r. r. 1988-Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May r.. June July Aug. r. .. . Sept... Oct. p. Nov. 1/ Federal p Reserve Board data. agencies 1 ar cl alms of and branches of foreign bank s U.S. -based banks' major f ore1 gn branches _1_/ (3) (4) U.S U.S. -based . 199,950 191,928 176,160 166,711 157.978 76,113 75,952 63,880 68,454 66,152 44,970 43,062 46,812 41,812 41,389 78,867 72,914 65,468 56,445 50,437 166.012 157,978 156,102 154,204 154,079 153,196 152,732 154,056 150,647 149,587 152,205 152,505 153,131 71,249 66,152 65,532 63,928 63,517 63,650 63,106 65,084 64,170 64,077 67,434 67,356 68,551 42,119 41,389 40,243 40,598 39,770 40,066 39,884 40,412 39,661 39,708 39,466 39,195 38,788 52,644 50,437 50,327 49,678 50,792 49,480 49,742 48,560 46,816 45,802 45,305 45,954 45,792 136 CAPITAL Section IV. — Liabilities to, MOVEMENTS and Claims on, Foreigners Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises Table CM-IV-L - in the United States Total Liabilities and Claims by Type [Position at end of period 1n milHons of dollars] Calendar year 1985 1987 1988 1986r Sept.r Deer Mar.r 25.587 28.571 27,8 52 28,877 June Type of liability or claim Total liabilities Payable in dollars Financial Commerci a Trade payables Advance receipts and other 1 Payable in foreign currencies Financial Commerci al Trade payables Advance receipts and other Total claims Payable in dollars Financial: Deposits Other Commerc al Trade receivables Advance payments and other i Payable in foreign currencies Financial Deposits Other Commerci al Trade receivables Advance payments and other ; 29,374 26,389 12,553 27,825 29,387 Sept.p CAPITAL Table CM-IV-2. - 137 MOVEMENTS Total Liabilities by Country [Position at end of period in millions of dollars] Cal endar year 1987 Country Sept.r Europe: Aost ri a Bel gi urn-Luxembourg Bulgaria Czeciioslovakia Denmark Finland France German Democratic Republic Germany Greece Hungary Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Romania n Sweden 53 411 1 2 Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R Yugosl avia Other Europe Europe 81 1 2 20 78 53 317 1.280 1,433 26 370 32 19 14 21 27 289 336 397 419 529 4 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 42 71 78 236 1,309 224 259 1,053 283 815 68 242 806 41 201 1 3 18 19 13 5 11 4 929 1,127 983 1,083 1,179 1,499 1,424 1,913 22 34 70 19 186 192 1,403 228 4 1 9 7 1 1 1 1 1 512 352 1,224 236 342 966 201 369 841 180 384 1,313 136 401 1,347 423 1,415 162 487 835 182 136 140 401 1,545 160 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 6 6 16 79 137 4 2 8 8 14 111 116 124 58 41 19 37 19 37 220 157 151 1,031 39 197 167 10 39 181 145 224 234 1,189 194 287 1,207 69 8,512 826 136 1,013 38 169 222 1,179 765 173 13 24 9 24 3,571 4,392 6,481 7,830 1,052 38 7,014 3 3 4 6 1 2 6 4 2 22 24 21 30 97 22 145 26 100 46 49 105 32 103 27 102 23 113 72 29 1,933 1.135 81 87 646 160 76 127 159 1.046 2,136 1,887 1,196 57 33 166 10 77 34 21 1,241 26 101 7,871 7,620 8,987 I 84 753 80 125 93 40 303 252 62 666 51 31 30 297 168 265 325 83 321 269 272 70 45 47 23 * * 71 478 68 35 73 907 36 25 28 36 26 8 12 9 5 11 9 4 5 3 2 3 2 7 3 13 2 3 6 2 798 953 136 446 239 22 41 179 28 46 28 259 86 26 22 247 64 28 203 115 49 12 10 2 3 7 127 92 61 114 55 32 11 33 9 43 12 10 10 11 5 4 6 556 773 216 216 178 HI 40 185 150 28 137 187 106 203 159 232 140 175 264 204 249 210 32 191 39 224 238 261 80 69 187 295 4,623 7 8 2 Total Latin America and Caribbean Asi a China: Mai nl and Taiwan Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea Lebanon Mai aysi ,238 356 a Pakistan Philippines Singapore Syri a Thailand -export ng count Other Asia Oi 1 1 ri es _!_/ 274 ,465 499 130 198 ,997 631 6 4 1 14 10 55 42 50 14 Zai re -export ng countries Other Africa Oi I i _2/ 113 112 25 79 198 92 14 163 328 347 148 28 295 4,497 808 222 347 335 125 31 303 3,440 572 4,252 369 I 1 1 4 13 14 17 12 13 68 79 18 785 4,725 341 53 36 6 7 5 302 356 22 184 39 17 15 215 307 259 295 295 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 78 ,348 29 54 ,527 49 40 ,911 101 131 31 17 33 1,686 34 2,111 46 1,971 192 1,073 221 1,329 208 6,885 J12 9,002 3,314 3,903 209 206 1 1 103 Total Asia Africa: Egypt Ghana Liberia Morocco South Africa 1 1 2 14 2 3 147 162 141 21 3 185 2 2 1 5 1 1 4 3 165 176 158 176 178 1 1 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 167 234 43 238 198 59 42 151 36 136 64 143 69 115 114 347 443 547 593 599 606 616 94 18 42 73 38 15 46 46 Total Africa Other countries: Austral ia AT other I Total other countries.... TotaT foreign countries.. International and regional: International European regional Latin American regional... Asian regional African regional Middle Eastern regional... Total international and regional Grand total 192 989 25 5,281 Canada Latin America and Caribbean Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Brazi British West Indies Chile Colombi a Cuba Ecuador Guatemal a Jamai ca Mexico Netherlands Antilles Panama Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin America and Caribbean 4 1 21 49 202 799 13 80 727 Swi tzerl and Total 519 1 889 Pol and Spai 46 364 Sept .p 229 208 1 138 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Table CM-IV-3. - Total Liabilities by Type and Country, as of Sept. 30, 1988, Preliminary [Position at end of period in millions of dollars] Financi Total Country liabnuies 139 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS CM-IV-4. - Table Total Claims by Country [Position at end of period In millions of dollars] Cal endar year Count ry Europe: Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Czeciioslowalcia Denmark Finland France German Democratic Republic Germany Greece Hungary Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spai 1985 27 173 25 180 55 185 24 174 195 185 207 2 3 5 7 3 5 Sweden Switzerl and Turitey United Kingdom U.5.S.R Yugosl avi a Other Europe Europe Canada 5 3 4 1 2 7 53 40 56 30 62 83 34 55 66 55 62 38 611 568 633 1,012 889 4 65 43 566 18 513 130 598 120 Brazi 1 16 749 110 77 70 71 13 73 15 10 6 472 486 511 488 134 618 510 821 509 143 9 7 486 130 30 69 117 16 5 7 7 8 7 6 9 49 10 9 54 15 21 85 84 9 9 4 22 15 9 5 7 7 259 196 105 337 58 179 111 205 201 97 206 184 152 189 10,862 39 52 113 81 102 10,854 11,302 10,093 10,293 14 64 159 53 177 75 48 144 70 40 144 63 75 14,469 14.951 14,372 14,515 17,478 15,387 158 ,099 299 302 ,443 84 191 41 105 29 10.158 9,563 10,462 6,818 5.009 129 130 ,314 121 314 406 1 69 42 44 72 36 74 41 93 47 47 587 65 48 543 44 42 97 45 52 540 65 528 48 42 126 18 47 102 799 30 690 29 248 6 33 75 28 10 204 258 277 261 38 27 10,268 9,600 106 180 179 211 60 116 221 1,491 178 289 ,454 76 17 188 6 2 54 681 48 642 3,827 97 45 45 546 69 45 142 51 19 15 9 6 6 6 317 349 371 298 339 133 187 173 82 83 196 ,787 159 152 196 1 1 217 110 91 186 1,881 248 234 91 73 186 ,764 246 97 41 46 595 47 39 187 18 248 133 192 138 84 76 185 1,817 271 150 208 177 87 78 226 1,380 250 120 287 240 119 96 199 ,380 272 7 9 41 35 72 41 37 52 145 179 10 9 9 53 26 53 160 55 44 40 10 37 41 46 17 37 210 296 203 42 24 44 164 4 10 36 10 32 8 7 54 39 36 42 570 444 461 415 451 84 100 106 82 414 98 4.035 4,072 3,731 3,448 81 115 94 5 12 17 3 5 43 55 : 29 4 3 4 8 10 12 16 62 147 97 . 97 7 86 6 5 4 U 12 9 9 17 95 85 34 92 13 146 108 106 20 145 129 251 40 245 33 38,716 37,497 6 11 9 3 3 17 14 16 193 178 219 160 117 138 118 151 114 133 137 166 136 229 189 109 206 183 46 206 270 208 52 33 34 99 _ Other countries: Australia other Al _ 1 Total other countries. Total foreign count ries. .. Total international and regional Grand total Less than $500,000. Includes Bahrain, Iran, 155 36 .__ 31,436 33,238 .__ International and regional: International European regional Latin American regional... Asian regional African regional Middle Eastern regional. .._ 1/ 6,102 210 120 165 131 121 8 • 300 280 3,544 58 741 73 Africa 100 178 1 113 Total 70 215 1 70 55 86 197 94 36 10 331 65 208 1 * Thailand Oil -exporting countries Other Asia 158 62 173 1 119 63 193 Philippines Singapore Syria i 58 138 4,158 181 54 ,050 99 1/8 13 76 37 74 _ 267 115 174 141 ,823 177 127 2,656 198 320 6,113 27 52 19 68 Africa Egypt Ghana Liberia Morocco South Africa Zaire Oi -export ng countries^/ Other Africa _ 182 2,363 213 300 3,584 133 3,311 145 345 3,725 68 81 2,711 99 284 4,577 282 _ 229 268 250 402 200 206 60 99 328 ,543 281 1,410 147 4,224 334 54 179 183 65 174 321 135 6,906 5,927 12 127 178 166 343 86 12,707 80 139 117 358 39 116 347 124 141 95 355 36 ,626 38 82 35 38 371 87 19 \J 723 55 458 315 123 90 1,177 Total Asia 6 8 685 6 1 Mai aysi a Paicistan 747 30 653 472 446 150 81 56 Japan Korea Lebanon 871 54 951 69 22 560 6 206 a 7 6 Asia: China: i 7 525 400 Total Latin America and Caribbean India Indones Israel 52 37 8 92 Mainland Taiwan Hong Kong 84 220 11 12 45 35 426 405 4,779 292 545 4.213 British West Indies Chile Col ombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Jamaica Mexico Netherlands Antilles Panama Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin America and Caribbean 66 175 569 Latin America and Caribbean: Argentina Bahamas Bermuda 55 26 9 8 608 n Total 1984 5 3 2 3 27 16 33 18 21 2 1 _ 31,967 36,265 31,445 (Trucial States). Includes Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria. and the United Arab Emirates Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, 2/ 140 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Table CM-IV-5. - Total Claims by Type and Country, as of Sept. 30. 1988 [Position at end of period in millions of dollars] Financial claims Total Country Total claims (I) Europe; Austria financial claims Oenomi nated In dollars i2) 84 56 220 49 6 * * Italy 821 509 143 243 364 45 Spai 171 7 7 7 52 10 37 5 S 747 212 179 10 42 32 33 535 39 604 6 21 1 242 578 356 41 7 146 6 * * 723 119 33 80 27 6 6 4 n 9 23 7 189 182 267 115 29 63 84 58 10.862 9,675 9.077 12 31 16 31 27 58 138 62 Europe Latin America and Caribbean: Brazi 158 .099 299 302 ,443 1 British West Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Jamaica Indies 27 .088 138 65 .421 26 4.084 135 65 6,420 1 1 52 47 97 41 46 47 24 Mexi CO 595 Netherlands Antilles Panama 47 39 187 13 133 41 47 24 18 127 40 Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay 19 5 1 30 29 3 1 Venezuela Other Latin America and Caribbean Total Asi Latin America and Caribbean a China: Mainland Taiwan Hong Kong India Indonesia 120 287 240 119 96 1 * Israel 199 43 319 2 3 1 1 38 34 4 8 4 4 7 2 9 Japan Korea Lebanon Malaysia Pak istan Philippines Singapore Syria Thailand Other Asia 1,380 46 425 272 2 9 * Total Asia 3,591 Total 1 17 15 1 6 5 17 1 Total other countries Total foreign countries International and regional: International European regional Latin American regional Asian regional African regional Middle Eastern regional international 3 179 86 Africa Grand total 7 42 511 Other countries: Australia Al other Total 41 37 52 7 Africa: Egypt Ghana Liberia Morocco South Africa Zaire Other Africa and regional 160 119 182 114 1,187 57 Canada Arqentina Bahamas Bermuda 97 9 84 7 Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R Yugoslavia Other Europe Total 28 56 31 7 55 Commerci claims (4) Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France German Democratic Republic Germany Greece Hungary Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Oenomi nated in foreign currenci es 106 20 14 * 14 275 65 64 * 2 106 al CAPITAL Section V. - Transactions Table [In mnilons in 141 MOVEMENTS Long-Term Securities by Foreigners Reported by Banks and Brokers CM— V-1. — Foreign Purchases and Sales of Long-Term Domestic dollars; negative figures indicate net sales by foreigners or of Marketable Treasury bonds and notes Net a net outflow of capital U.S. Gov't corporations and federally sponsored foreign purchases in the United States Securities by Type from the United States] Corporate and other securities agencies Bonds Stocks 1/ Foreign countries Offi- Calendar year or month Total (1) 21,499 29,208 19,388 25,587 1988-Jan-DecP48,629 1984 1985 1986 1987 1987-Dec.. 1988-Jan.r Feb.r Mar.. No V. p 2,507 4,634 12,084 9,980 3,435 11,062 -2,161 905 -333 -1,937 2,193 8,582 Dec p 133 Apr. r May.. June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. \l . InternaOther tional instiforand retutions eigners gional cial (2) (3) 507 8,135 14,214 31,064 26,536 1.670 5,118 7,169 8,135 3.075 5,062 -1,668 -2,362 -1,450 -1,502 15,989 20,633 6,278 -176 21,306 (4) (5) 5,003 440 236,338 4g8,587 ,302 6,051 -234 322 2,437 335 -32 2,012 -757 -821 2,196 2,176 (7) (6) 214,838 469,379 •5,302 1,337,447 1,311,861 686 1,559,428 1,510,899 1,615 1,095 1 Net Gross Net foreign foreign Gross foreign purpurforeign purchases chases sales chases 1,103 1,084,326 1,064,938 2,452 612 5,663 883 655 4,910 -1,678 4,518 577 Gross foreign Gross purforeign chases sales -748 963 -295 1,091 1,175 1,251 84,420 107,472 157,269 140,787 113,098 123,070 180.215 114,608 137.839 124,506 133,482 132,933 94,149 81,913 102,837 145,185 130,806 109,663 112,008 182,377 113,703 138,222 126,442 131,288 124,351 94,016 (8) (9) Gross foreign Gross purforeign chases sales (11) (12) (13) -2,980 59,834 62,814 4,941 81,995 77,054 18,719 148,114 129,395 16,272 249,122 232,849 -2,062 180,951 183,014 16,844 24,960 37,105 42,827 31,395 15,669 20,620 30,130 37.780 24,668 11,721 39,792 43,672 22,497 21,914 22,452 61,627 86,063 63,029 54,967 10,730 21,835 42,391 40,533 33,053 1,068 -388 -66 598 133 1,278 1,240 228 1,071 748 509 1,211 1,457 3,028 2,792 2,485 2,817 2,348 2,610 2,759 2,306 2,263 2,015 1,699 2,204 1,230 1,957 2,044 1,976 307 218 478 1,607 1,052 164 3,415 2,222 2,692 2,904 2,396 3,293 2,939 2,368 3,391 2,802 3,769 4,896 3,222 4.517 5.402 5,909 4,509 4,422 4,760 5,165 5,606 3,084 2,583 3,281 3,288 2,170 1,685 2,891 2,860 2,914 3,091 2,630 2,819 2,841 ,606 Gross foreign Gross purforeign chases sales (10) 1,175 4,340 6,976 5,047 6,727 1 Net foreign purchases 2,832 2,510 3,049 1,595 1,330 2,130 2,347 2,765 (14) 3,004 32 -376 -414 1,378 1,069 329 824 572 -581 1,620 112 1,249 (15) 13,627 12,923 16,344 18,068 15,082 13,654 20,007 19,207 17,275 11,971 13,232 11,973 11,215 ,630 ,891 ,720 ,482 ,705 ,723 ,678 ,383 ,704 ,552 ,852 ,861 ,464 Data include transactions in directly placed issues abroad by U.S. corporations and issues of States and municipalities. Table [In millions of dollars; CM-V-2. - Foreign Purchases and Sales of Long-Term Foreign Securities by Type negative figures indicate net sales by foreigners or foreign purchases Calendar year or month of f orei -5 1988-Jan-Dec.p. 1987-Dec. r 1988-Jan. r Feb.r Mar.r Apr r May r June r . July Aug . Sept Oct No V. p Deep . . gn securi ties (1) 1984 1985 1986 1987 a net outflow of capital Foreign bonds Net Net foreign purchases from the United States] Foreign stocks Gross foreign purchases Gross foreign (3) (4) sal es Net foreign purchases (5) Gross foreign purchases Gross f orei gn sales (7) 142 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Table CM-V-3. - Net Foreign Transactions in Long-Term Domestic Securities indicate net sales by foreigners or [In millions of dollars; negative figures Marketable Treasury bonds and notes a U.S. Gov't corporations and Federal agency bonds 1986 by Type and Country net oulflow of capital from the United States] Corporate bonds Corporate stocks 1988 1988 1988 Calendar Jan. Calendar Jan. Calendar Jan. Calendar Jan. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. year through through year through through year through through year through through Deep 1987 Europe: Austria BelgiuBi-Luxenbourg Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France German Democratic Republic Germany Greece Hungary Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portuga Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R Yugoslavia Other Europe 1 Total Europe -280 653 Deep 145 923 -10 40 -45 - - - 2,186 1,059 390 1,911 -974 -318 305 22 290 • ' - 13,330 -5,348 -1,144 142 26 24 144 -11 -10 671 -356 1,232 -26 449 62 355 -913 792 * * ' -1 - * 661 210 1,917 5,309 -323 -1,074 15 2 3,975 9,667 * 3 • 2,421 311 -341 ... 695 * 23,7 16 Canada Latin America and Caribbean: Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Brazil British West Indies Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Jamaica Mexico Netherlands Antilles Panama Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin Am erica and Caribbean Deep 1987 157 119 -15 123 258 -16 -77 8 5 11 6 -1 -31 -394 291 -84 -239 -87 -12 306 359 - * 5 3 1 2 • 2 1 9 182 50 1.200 -648 -308 -411 -51 -41 5 2 1 -31 -5 150 • * 13 4 -109 1 46 30 14 -1 Deep 1987 Deep Deep 1987r Deep Deep 143 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS NET PURCHASES OF LONG-TERM DOMESTIC SECURITIES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES Calendar Years 1984 through 1988 45 40 - Canada GermaVi^" JaparT I n _ 'J 'J ^ [ 7_| '" Switzerland 35 United kingdom B i 30 I I i 25 / n s 20 - 15 f \ D 10 ...--rr I I a r s 1984 1985 1986 YEARS 1987 1988 (Prelim.) 144 MOVEMENTS CAPITAL Table CM-V-4. - Foreign Purchases and Sales of Long-Term Securities, by Type and Country During Fourth Quarter 1988, Preliminary [In millions __^ of dpi Idrs] Gross purchases by foreigners Gross sales by foreigners Domestic securities Domestic securities Marketable Bonds Treas- of U.S. Country Total pur- chases (') Europe Austria 1.181 4.330 Bclgtum-Lu)( Bulgaria Czechoslovakia. Denmark Finland France German Dem Rep. Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands "orway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom. U.S.S.R Yugoslavia... Other Europe. Total ury S Gov't Federal Corp. Financ- and fed- Corporate ing erally 8 other Bank sponbonds & sored notes agencies Bonds Stocks (3) (2) : • 3,623 3,318 10.484 ' 10,391 66 94 1,264 1.623 10.205 1.791 * 6 * 4,796 12.034 10,294 7 145,163 5 1 Marketable Bonds Ircas- of U.S. (4) (5) Gov't ry i Federal Corp. Financ- and fedu Foreign securities ing Bank Bonds Stocks sales bonds notes 17) (81 (9) Total (61 ----._ --•*-. --•-.. --••-. •••23* ---•-_ ••15'' ---•5_ 274 2.212 4 17 66 184 2.023 2,750 4,908 346 90 2,761 172 7 699 934 162 792 25 143 151 34 56 1,286 101 13 171 3 253 1,517 2,977 738 542 1,021 7,777 . • 3,241 3,407 10,339 • & Corporate erally A other sponsored agencies Bonds Stocks (10) (11) (12) Amer i 1 49 50 261 498 1,012 Brazil Brit West Ind.. 23 167 165 115 --•__ • 3,067 231 95 32 32 321 11 54 11 4,603 1,541 3,134 646 69 88 54 468 11,108 3,905 309 413 1.365 4,523 583 6 1 1,393 40 5,055 11 6 2 2 2 - - 5 - • 13 22 95 46 11 77 97 1 63 1,085 707 • 2 - - 6 51 18 2 • 321 9 17 5,389 1,421 22 138 843 207 599 56 1,033 258 5,327 1.066 54 37 1,472 1.172 9,460 1.384 3 2 103 581 14 15 119 142 266 612 418 942 213 446 42 2.072 11,147 2,376 17 35 76 173 354 286 • 54 258 4,820 2.145 829 96,693 1,905 2.694 9,411 25 312 4,493 11,458 2,035 97,388 2 2.611 89 742 58 116 15 4 7 16 30 100 67 397 186 56 140 607 4.063 2,514 935 2,420 7,126 8.368 22,263 7.599 • 4 _ 2,667 11,650 10.483 8 144,044 4 10 4 598 96 59 10 93 47 331 2.528 212 823 586 1,587 14 41 3 13 7 16 163 826 139 100 36 4 92 232 420 81 185 1.325 3.865 680 3,119 - --••__ .••3.. ---__. .-.8-' ----A, 1 101 73 Caribbean: 112 1.431 4 2.997 1,405 4.227 639 2.911 (14) -...__ ---•.. 284 2,172 Eu rope. Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Bonds Stocks (13) Canada Lat Foreign securities 25 3 6 51 476 96 15 HI 2.270 370 835 603 1.664 12 3 13 63 147 355 184 2 45 57 8 029 CAPITAL Table CM-V-5. 145 MOVEMENTS - Foreign Purchases and Sales of Long-Term Securttie by Type and Country, During Calendar Year 1987 [In millions of dollars] Gross pjrchases by foreigners Dooiest ic Gross sales securities Oomest Marketable Bonds Treasof U.S. ury 4 Gow't Federal corp. Fi nanc- and fed1 Corporate & other y sponsored agencies Bonds Stocics eral ng Sank purbonds chases notes Total & {4} Europe: Austria Bel gi um-Lu X. . . Bulgaria Czechosl ovakia, Denmark Finland France German Oem Rep. Ge rmany Greece Hungary Italy Netherlands... Norway Poland Portugal Roman] a Spain Sweden Swi tzerl and. . Turkey United Kingdom Vugosi avia. Total Canada . Total (6) (7) 42 14,707 9.632 30,488 12,138 8,353 10,054 227 454 268 188 143 685 61 1,287 531 182 90 1,214 10,480 5,310 3,163 51,500 796 2,338 8,069 17,817 4,525 158 492 891 16 10 34 27 334 e 6 13 17,204 8,271 294 215 1,637 1.981 176 455 2,566 1 46 410 22 85,045 555 544 4,368 29.663 9,763 79 1,082 securities c i 1 1 y sponsored agenci es (10) securities onds Stocks tends Stocks (11) CM) (13) (12) 439 5,649 1,442 10,348 87 12,518 9.154 30,179 9,952 8.331 9,765 308 185 283 1.005 1 * 22 38.170 560 2.541 8,139 16,517 16 84 4 315 70,053 455 490 3,567 29,183 8,899 1,224 6,085 619 2 2 1 19 29 181 Forei gn 1he r 87 24 4 Corporate & 2,008 23.240 302 126 1 14 59 ,361 20 31 2 26 3,986 12,017 54,311 128 512,917 458 6,083 1 1,532 era (9) 1,161 11,001 351 ng bonds notes sales onds Stocks (5) 42 . . Europe. i Bank 1,801 22.288 U.S.S.R Other Europe. Forei gn securi ti 1 i Marketable Bonds of U.S. Treasury S Gov't Federal corp. Financ- and fed- 466 868 18,116 7,478 617 14 92 285 185 1,273 239 37 1.296 465 141 46 9,575 6,567 2,985 1.136 22 10 1,104 5,193 1,712 622 101 4,126 343 2,604 274 2 1 18 1 2,391 9,180 15,098 34 10 18 432 351 64 3,988 29,205 9,480 37,020 52,270 298 316 1,973 2,936 796 440 2,787 16 304,403 77,436 32,309 3,856 9,731 52,926 1,729 8,970 13,181 31 8 373 317 546 42 333 2,365 30,328 3,193 10 * 1 8 1 16 92 1,161 302 3,526 7 3' 146 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS INTRODUCTION Background Data have been collected since 1974 on the foreign currency banks and nonbanking firms in the United States, and on those of foreign branches, majority-owned foreign partnerships, and majority-owned foreign subsidiaries of U.S. banks and nonbanking firms. Reports cover five major foreign exchange market cun-encies and U.S. dollars held abroad. Reporting has been required pursuant of Public Law 93-110, an amendment to the Par Value to title Modification Act of September 21, 1973, and implementing Treasury regulations. Statistics on the positions have been published since March 1977 beginning with data for December 1975. positions of II "Majority-owned foreign partnerships" are those organized under the laws of a foreign country in which one or more nonbanking concerns or nonprofit Institutions in the United States, directly or indirectly, own more than 50 percent profit interest. "Majority-owned foreign subsidiaries" are foreign corporafions In which one or more nonbanking business concerns or nonprofit institutions located in the United States, directly or indirectly, own stock with more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote, or more than 50 percent of the total value of all classes of stock. Reporting Threshold The report forms and Instnjctions used in the collection of bank data were revised effective with reports as of March 16, 1983, for the weekly reports. The most recent revision of the nonbank foreign currency forms (see below) became effective as of the last business day of March 1983. Common Definitions and Concepts The term "United States" means the States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Midway Island, the Virgin Islands, and Wake Is- The term "foreign" means locations other than the "United The term "worldwide" Is used to describe the sum of "United States" and "foreign" data. land. States." United States include amounts reported by sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations in the United States including the U.S. branches and subsidiaries of foreign nonbanking concerns, in the case of "nonbanking firms' positions," and the agencies, branches, and subsidiaries located in the United States of foreign banks and banking Institutions, in the case of the weekly "bank positions." Data for the Data for "foreign branches" and "abroad" include amounts reported by the branches, majority-owned partnerships, and majorityowned subsidiaries of U.S. banking and nonbanking concerns. In general, these data do not reflect the positions of foreign parents or foreign parents' subsidiaries located abroad except through intercompany accounts. The data include the foreign subsidiaries of a few foreign-owned U.S.-based corporations. The exemption level applicable to beinks and banking instituwas $10 million equivalent through January 1982, when it was raised to $100 million. The exemption level applicable to nonbanking business concerns and nonprofit institutions was $1 million equivalent on all nonbank forms from March 1975 through November 1976. It was raised to $2 million equivalent on the monthly reports of positions held in the United States from November 1976 through September 1978. The exemption level was raised to $3 million on foreign subsidiary positions on June 30, 1977, and for positions held in the United States on September 30, 1978. The exemption level for nonbanking firms was raised to $100 million on positions in the United States in January 1982 and on foreign branch and subsidiaries positions in March 1982. tions Firms must report their entire foreign currency position in a If a specified U.S. dollar equivalent value reached in any category of assets, liabilities, exchange contracts specified foreign currency is bought and sold, or the net position In the currency. In general, exemption levels are applied to the entire firm. In reports on their foreign branches, majority-owned foreign partnerships, and majorityowned foreign subsidiaries, U.S. banks and nonbanks are required to report the U.S. dollar-denominated assets, liabilities, exchange contracts bought and sold, and net positions of those branches, partnerships, and subsidiaries with reportable positions in the speci- fied foreign currencies. Description of Statistics Data collected on the Treasury foreign currency forms are pubin the Treasury Bulletin in seven sections. The first section presents a summary of woridwide net positions In all of tiie curthrough VI each present data on a rencies reported. Sections lished Assets, liabilities, and foreign exchange contract data are reported on the basis of time remaining to maturity as of the date of the report, regardless of the original maturity of the instalment Involved. "Spot" means due for receipt or delivery within 2 business days from the date of the report. "Short-term" means maturing in 1 year or less from the date of the report. II specified foreign cun-ency. Section VII presents the U.S. dollar positions of the foreign branches and subsidiaries of U.S. firms which are required to report in one or more of the specified foreign currencies. 147 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Section I, Table FCP-l-1. — Summary Positions - Nonbanking Firms' Posltlons- foreign currency units, except yen, which is in billions) (In millions of Report date 6/30/88 9/30/88 Canad an dollars Ge rman mark s yen Swiss francs British pounds dollars 4/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) rl,623 -47 r7,970 10,402 i no, 638 r-3,235 8,967 1,333 Japanese r870 1.221 Table FCP-l-2. - r-2,459 -1,133 U.S. Weekly Bank Positions- millions of foreign currency units, except yen, which is in billions) (In Report date Canadian dollars German mark s Japanese yen Swiss francs British pounds U.S. dol lars 4/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) r-4,167 r-4,308 r-3,072 r-4,166 122 -23 451 463 r402 r412 r-718 r-1,213 307 r747 239 142 -58 189 165 r-1,466 r-827 r-3,256 r-4,335 473 479 270 375 r-1,343 r-1,802 -3,023 -2,899 67 r383 -227 -163 6/01/8 6/08/8 6/15/8 6/22/8 6/29/8 511 614 833 132 276 143 114 -152 -148 -1,502 -1,211 -1,929 -1,834 -1,538 -170 -9 r-5,284 r-4,941 r-4,537 r-3,626 r-2,301 7/06/8 7/13/8 7/20/8 7/27/B 395 1,582 2,642 2,464 -3,459 -3,694 -5,523 -6,393 79 49 158 321 -939 -536 -927 -167 954 478 1,000 580 8/03/8 8/10/8 8/17/8 8/24/8 8/31/8 1,889 1,274 1,422 1,807 1,641 -6,549 -6,360 -5,469 -3,474 -5,083 257 228 198 156 4 -1,311 -545 -704 -312 -456 S42 918 1.023 727 183 1,859 2,289 2,977 3,249 -3,682 -3,670 -7,535 -6,278 271 171 200 316 -599 -1,083 -1,345 -1,068 -45 -645 -769 263 4/06/8 4/13/8 4/20/8 4/27/8 -255 5/04/8 5/11/8 5/18/8 5/25/8 9/07/8 9/14/8 9/21/8 9/28/8 151 81 -25 15 40 -112 4 148 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Section II. Table FCP — II — — Canadian 1. Dollar Positions - Nonbanking Firms' Positions (In millions of dollars) Report -1/ 149 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Section - German Mark Positions - Nonbanking Firms' Positions^' III. Table FCP-lll-1. millions of marks) (In Report date Liabilities Assets 7J Exchange bought _3_/ Exchange sold _£/ _4_/ Net posit (2) (1) (3) (4) ion 5/ ~ Position held n: Exchange rate 6/ (5) i (6) 4/29/88 5/31/88 rl,548 rl,648 r5,576 r5,630 r47,499 r46,009 r38.823 r45,064 r4,648 r-3,037 1.6740 1.7285 United States United States 6/30/88 r51,633 rl,866 r51,953 r5,e99 r5,195 r37.190 r6,944 r34.323 r-2,069 r-1.166 1.8167 1.8167 Abroad United States r42.385 r41.267 r.3.235 1.8167 Uorldwide 49.757 53,485 356 7,724 1.8745 1.8780 United States United States 7/29/88 8/31/88 2,491 1,950 6,268 5,621 53,890 64,880 9/30/88 52,146 1,745 51,559 7,431 7,781 7,241 37,352 31,460 1,127 206 1.8723 1.8723 Abroad United States 53,891 58,990 45.133 38,701 1,333 1.8723 Uorldwide Table FCP-lll-2. - Weekly Bank Positions 7/ (In millions of marks) Hon liabilities 9/ Assets 8/ Report date Exchange bought 10/ Exchange sold 10/ d- wide Exchange net United Foreign States branch (1) (2) Worldwide (3) United Foreign States branch (4) (5) Worldwide (6) United Foreign States branch (7) (8) Worldwide (9) United Foreign States branch (10) Worldwide rate 12/ posit ion 11/ (11) (12) (13) (14) 4/06/88.. r7.334 4/13/88.. r7,270 4/20/88.. r7,012 4/27/88.. r6,740 90,168 90,740 91,441 92,073 r97,502 r98,010 r98,453 r98,813 r8,881 r8,976 r8,709 r8,786 85,733 86,527 86,488 86,752 r516,963 r523,004 r505,142 r509,000 r274,301 r273,275 r262.733 r268,336 249.717 256,544 248,682 248,105 r524,018 r529,819 r511,470 r516,441 r-4,167 r-4.308 r-3,072 r-4,166 1.6730 1.6930 1.6634 1.6745 5/04/88.. r6,801 5/11/88.. r6,676 5/18/88.. r6,898 5/25/88.. r6,711 99,951 rl06,752 99,745 rl06,421 r96,566 89,668 r98,923 92,212 r8,567 r8,406 r9.063 r9,455 94,968 rl03,535 r260,362 236,540 r496,902 93,935 rl02,341 r262,829 247,409 r510,238 r93,540 r285,414 250,941 r536,355 84,477 86,870 r96.325 r261,485 238,128 r499,613 r260,380 r262,283 r286,673 r262,187 241,205 252,862 255,964 244,359 r501,585 r-1,466 r-827 r515,145 r542,637 r-3,256 r506,546 r-4,335 1.6796 1.6770 1.7050 1.7053 r98.523 r279,343 88,327 88,166 r98,490 r289.767 r98,136 r292,406 87,823 90,923 rl01,231 r294,123 90,802 rl00,923 r312,292 296,962 279,181 283,164 301,402 333,431 r576.305 r568,948 r575,570 r595,525 r645,723 r281,305 r290,860 r293,445 r294,886 r312,686 302,285 285.186 238,882 306,184 336,352 r583,590 r576,046 r582,327 r601.070 r649,538 r-5,284 r-4,941 r-4,537 r-3,626 r-2,301 1.7255 1.7180 1.7527 1.7780 1.8290 r94,614 r95,503 r95,197 r95,538 r272,535 r271,023 r262,140 r266,939 244,428 251,981 243,002 242,061 6/01/88.. 6/08/88.. 6/15/88.. 6/22/38.. 6/29/88.. r7,464 r7,621 r7,726 r7,563 r7,489 93,060 93,026 92,630 95,537 94,948 rl00,524 rl00,647 rl00,356 rl03,150 rl02,437 rl0,196 rl0,324 rlO,313 rl0,308 rlO,121 7/06/83.. 7/13/88.. 7/20/88.. 7/27/88.. 7,991 8,988 9,302 9,715 95,374 94,681 93,435 93,197 103,365 103,569 102,737 102,912 10,492 10,263 10,982 11,499 91,240 91,955 91,989 90,994 101,732 102,218 102,971 102,493 286,727 298,109 315,278 310,329 317,928 315,606 363,984 345,062 604,655 613,715 679,262 655,391 287,817 299,039 316,121 312,284 321,930 319,721 368,430 349,919 609,747 618,760 684,551 662,203 -3,459 -3,694 -5,523 -6,393 1.8213 1.8465 1.3503 1.8485 8/03/88.. 8/10/88.. 8/17/88.. 8/24/88.. 8/31/88.. 10,108 10,919 10,966 10,171 10,035 92,852 92,135 92,931 93,203 94,784 102,960 103,054 103,897 103,374 104,819 12,065 13,191 13,129 12.483 12,019 91,138 90,749 92,646 92,635 93,751 103,203 103,940 105,775 105,118 105,770 311,556 326,640 343,515 334,239 319,509 354,495 349,623 377,846 374,257 343,643 666,051 676,263 721,361 708,496 663,152 314,212 329,117 344,269 334,216 320,605 358,145 352,620 380,683 376,010 346,679 672,357 681,737 724,952 710,226 667,284 -6,549 -6,360 -5,469 -3,474 -5,083 1.8750 1.9155 1.9120 1.8905 1.8780 9/07/88.. 9/14/88.. 9/21/83.. 9/28/88.. 10,656 93,133 95,600 10,381 10,765 105,298 11,294 95,611 103,794 105,931 116,063 106,905 12,296 12,487 12,935 13,306 90,507 92,244 96,688 92,473 102,803 104,731 109,623 105,779 334,640 330,835 294,127 294,138 356,395 329,404 328,583 321,208 691,035 660,239 622,710 615,346 334,630 330,903 295,151 296,653 361,073 334,251 341,534 326,097 695,708 665,159 636,685 622,750 -3,682 -3,670 -7,535 -6,278 1.8432 1.8785 1.8742 1.8775 See footnotes following table FCP-VII-2. 150 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Section IV. Table FCP-IV-1. - Japanese Yen Positions - Nonbanking FIrnns' Positions (In Report date Assets Liabi _2/ 1 1ties Exchange bought _3_/ (2) (1) billions of yen) Exchange sold _4/ (3) ^J position 5/ (5) (4) - Exchange rate 6/ Position held in; (6)- 4/29/88 5/31/88 r452 r435 r968 r977 r3.184 r2.453 r2,354 rl,501 r314 r409 124.8500 125.0900 United States United States 6/30/88 r2,913 r493 r2,372 r273 r2.926 172 r2,173 r642 r228 133.4800 133.4800 Abroad United States r870 133.4800 Worldwide rl .017 r3,199 r3,406 7/29/88 8/31/88 601 534 1,164 ,063 2,826 2.920 1,791 1,995 471 395 133.0000 136.4700 United States United States 9/30/88 3,312 2,824 1,139 437 2,608 287 1,478 639 582 133.8500 133.8500 Abroad United States 1,221 133.8500 WorldMide 1 591 3,045 Table FCP-IV-2. (In - Weekly Bank Positions - billions of yen) Worl d- Liabi Report date Un ted Forei gn Worl d- States branch wide i (1) 4/06/88. (3) 1 I United Foreign States branch (4) Exchange bought 10/ ties 9/ (5) Worldwide (6) United Foreign States branch (8) Worldwide (9) wide Exchange net World- posirate 12/ wide tion 11/ Exchange sold 10/ United Foreign States branch (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) 151 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Section Table (In Report date Liabilities Assets TJ V. - Swiss Franc Positions FCP-V-1. - Nonbanking V Firms' Positions^ millions of francs) Exchange bought Net V Exchange sold _£/ Exchange rate 6/ (6)- positlon 5/ - Position held In; (1) (2) 393 392 r4,229 r4,340 11,627 13,661 12,144 13,008 -4,353 -3,295 1.3925 1.4433 United States United States 3,071 388 2,287 r4,260 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 732 r-3,191 1.5050 1.5050 Abroad United States 3,459 r6,547 10,494 9,865 r-2.459 1.5050 Worldwide 7/29/88 8/31/88 401 400 4,285 4,742 13,601 14.738 11,400 12,128 -1,683 -1,732 1.5610 1.5845 United States United States 9/30/88 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 339 -1,472 1.5825 1.5825 Abroad United States 1,133 1.5825 Worldwide 4/29/88 5/31/88 6/30/88.... (3) Table (4) FCP-V-2. - Weekly Bank Positions^ [In millions Assets 8/ Report date United Foreign States branch (1) 4/06/88. (2) llabll 1t1es Worldwide (3) United Foreign States branch [4) (5) (5) of francs] Exchange bought 10/ 9/ Worldwide (6) United Foreign States branch (7) (8) Worldwide (9) Exchange sol United Foreign States branch (10) (11) d 10/ Worldwide net Exchange World- posirate 12/ wide tlon 11/ (12) (13) (14) 152 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Section VI. Table FCP-VI-1. (In Report date - Sterling Positions - Nonbanking Firms' Positions-' millions of pounds) Net Liabilities Assets 2J (I) V Exchange sold Exchange bought ^J (2) (3) (4) position 5/ _4/ (5) Exchange rate_6^/ (6) Position held in: 775 794 r762 r786 rl3,397 12,659 rl4.167 12,814 r-757 r-!47 1.8785 1.8382 United States United States r26,355 774 r23,696 r645 rl,569 10,232 rl,892 11,174 r2,436 r-813 1.7085 1.7085 Abroad United States r27,129 r24,241 rll.301 rl3,066 rl,623 1.7085 Worldwide 7/29/88 8/31/88 2,000 900 910 862 13,542 16,968 12,789 16,030 1,843 976 1.7100 1.6825 United States United States 9/30/88 27,656 818 25,378 732 2,288 10,447 2,327 12,319 1,739 -1,786 1.6910 1.6910 Abroad United States 26,110 12,735 15,146 -47 1.6910 Uorldwide 4/29/88 5/31/8B 6/30/88.... Table FCP-VI-2. - Weekly Bank Positions 7/ (In millions of pounds) United Foreign States branch (1) 4/06/88. (2) Exchange bought 10/ Liabilities 9/ Assets 8/ Report date Worldwide (3) United Foreign States branch (4) (5) Worldwide (6) United Foreign States branch (7) (8) Worldwide (9) Exchange sold 10/ United Foreign States branch (10) (U) Uorldwide net Exchange rate 12/ World- posiwide tion 11/ (12) (13) (14) 153 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Section Table - VII. (!n Report date Firms' Foreign Subsidiaries' Positions-' millions of dollars) Net Liabilities Assets ~ 2/ (1) 6/30/88 9/30/88 U.S. Dollar Positions Abroad FCP— VII — 1. - Nonbanking r41,082 45,838 Exchange bought 4/ ~3/ Exchange sold_£/ posit (2) (3) (4) r34.279 36,768 r6,222 7,447 r5,055 6.115 i n _5^/ Pos 1 1 i on held in: (5) r7,970 10,402 Abroad Ab road Table FCP-VII-2. - Weekly Bank Foreign Subsidiaries' Positions [ In millions of dollars) Uorl d- Assets 8/ ities 9/ Exchange bought 10/ Exchange sol d 10 / wi de net pos i- Report Date tion (1) (2) (3) («) (5) 4/06/88 4/13/88 4/20/88 4/27/88 328,257 326,710 325,825 334,183 337,659 335,141 334,381 341,297 666,274 673,661 673,760 678,278 652,044 659,992 659,321 664,319 4,828 5,238 5,883 6,845 5/04/88 5/11/88 5/18/88 5/25/88 326,785 326,241 331,655 332,568 333,415 332,335 337,917 339,543 661,710 663,862 679,265 661,499 649,198 652,739 666,137 648,516 5,882 4,979 6,866 6,008 6/01/88 6/08/88 6/15/88 6/22/88 6/29/88 342,432 336,786 342,690 338,233 341,794 348,455 343,222 349,951 343,820 346,880 728,620 722,872 732,015 772,816 841,299 714,919 711,624 715,779 757,716 824,795 7,728 4,812 8,975 9,513 11,418 7/06/88 7/13/88 7/20/88 7/27/88 347,111 332,295 332,924 341,484 349,836 333,994 335,329 344,391 851,354 770,885 328,660 840,468 839,030 757,454 815,915 827,068 9,599 11,732 9,840 10,493 8/03/88 8/10/88 8/17/38 8/24/88 8/31/88 334,000 340,661 356,196 345,457 341,039 336,482 345,901 358,702 346,718 340,686 792,705 801,524 312,807 813,567 808,448 779,846 737,533 799,166 801,984 797,224 10,377 8,751 11,135 10,322 11,577 9/07/88 9/14/88 9/21/38 9/28/38 343,936 339,938 343,407 337,113 348,062 344,253 387,663 339,839 853,250 794,761 824,481 807,320 838,417 780,490 780,439 793,882 10,707 10,001 -214 10,712 See footnotes on following page. 154 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS FCP-Vn Footnotes to Tables FCP-I through SECTION ' Excludes receivables and Installment paper sokf or discounted before maturity, fixed I Worldwide net positions on the business concerns in last business dajf ot the calendar quarter ot nonbanking the Untied States and their foreign branches and maiority-owned assets partnerships and subsidiaries. Excludes receivables and Installment paper which have been sold or discounted before maturity, U.S. parent corrpanies' investment In and equipment), (plant and parents' investment in majority-owned foreign subsidiaries. and equipment leases are excluded. Capitalized plant their Includes both spot and fonward exchange rates. majority-owned foreign subsidiaries, fixed assets (plant and equipment), and capitalized Columns leases for plant and equipment. ^ Foreign branches and majority-owned partnerships and subsidiaries only. 1 and 3 and their foreign and liabilities. In columns 2 and 4. ^ Representative rates on the report date. Canadian are expressed ^ Weeidy worldwide net positions of banks and banking institutions less the United States. dollar. In dollar U.S. dollars per unit of foreign currency, The source of and United Kingdom pound all others in rates foreign units per U.S. the automated representative rates changed as of June 30. 1988. branches and majority-owned foreign subsidiaries. Excludes capital assets Banks and banking majority-owned ^ Foreign branches and majority-owned subskjiarles only. 10 in VII. foreign liabilities. Includes both spot and fonward exchange contracts. the United States and their foreign branches and majority-owned partnerships and subsidiaries. foreign branches and majority-owned the United States and their foreign branches and Excludes capital assets. Excludes capital VII Positions of nonbanking business concerns in sectbn subsidiaries only. 8 SECTIONS II THROUGH institutions subsidiaries. In In partnersh^ and subskJiaries Columns 3 and 9 sectton VII positions of only. " See footnote 6. less columns 6 and 1 2. branches and majority-owned 155 EXCHANGE STABILIZATION FUND INTRODUCTION Background ments as liabilities, they must be redeemed by the ESF only in the event of liquidation of, or U.S. withdrawal from, the SDR Department The Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) was established under the Gold Reserve Act ot January 30, 1934 (31 U.S.C. 822a). This act authorized the establishment in the Department of the Treasury of a stabilization fund to be operated under the exclusive control of the of the Secretary of the Treasury, with the approval of the President, for the purpose of stabilizing the exchange value of the dollar. Subsequent amendment of the Gold Reserve Act modified the original purpose somewhat to reflect termination of the fixed exchange rate system. IMF or cancellation of SDRs. SDR cert/Y/cates.-lssued to the Federal Reserve System against SDRs when SDRs are "monetized" and the proceeds of the monetization are deposited in an ESF account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Description of Tables The resources of the fund consist of invested in U.S. Government securities, dollar balances, partly special drawing rights (SDRs), and balances of foreign currencies. The been principal sources of income or losses foreign for the and transactions exchange, and the interest earned on assets. profits or losses on holdings of in ESF have SDRs and Table ESF-1 presents the assets, liabilities, and capital of the ESF. Data are presented In U.S. dollars or U.S. dollar equivalents based on current exchange rates computed according to the accrual method of accounting. The capital account represents the original capital appropriated to the ESF by Congress of $2 billion, less a subsequent transfer of $1.8 billion to pay for the initial U.S. quota subscription to the IMF. Subsequent gains and losses since inception are reflected in the cumulative net income (loss) account. Definitions Special drawing r/ghfs.-lnternational assets created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They serve to increase international liquidity and provide additional international reserves, and may be purchased and sold among eligible holders through the IMF. SDR allocations.-Jhe counterpart of SDRs issued by the IMF in the IMF. Although shown in ESF state- based on members' quota Table ESF-2 presents the results of operations by quarter. Data are presented in U.S. dollars or U.S. dollar equivalents computed according to the accmal method of accounting. The "Profit (loss) on foreign exchange" includes realized profits (losses) on sales of foreign currencies as well as revaluation gains (losses) on currencies held. "Adjustment for change in valuation of SDR holdings and allocations" reflects the net gain (loss) on revaluation of SDR holdings and allocations for the quarter. 156 EXCHANGE STABILIZATION FUND Table ESF-1 .--Balances as of June 30, 1988, and Sept. 30, 1988 [In thousands of dollars] June Assets, liabilities, and capital June 30, 1988 30, 1988, through Sept. 30, 1988 Sept. 30. 1988 Assets U.S. dollars: Held at Federal Reserve Bank ot Held with Treasury: U.S. Government New YorK 4.788.963 528.565 securities 1,067,000 9,180,071 Other Special drawing rights i Foreign exchange and securities 3,979,570 558.724 17,459 24,323 Swiss francs Mexican pesos Argentine australs Ecuadorean sucres Yugoslavian dinars Accounts receivable Total assets end 932,745 537,184 1,067,000 9,073.764 2.435,630 1 .442,830 377 (1,075) (50.000) 20.327.974 (97.510) 28.634 6,415,200 2,001,554 17,836 23.248 161.933 20.230.464 cspital liabilities: Accounts payable Advance from U.S. Treasury (U.S. drawing on II^F) 3 Total current Other (106.307) 50.000 33.299 1 Liabilities 8.619 2: German marks Japanese yen Pounds sterling Current (3,856.218) liabilities liabilities: Special drawing rights certificates Special drawing rights allocations Total other liabU'ities Capital: Capital account Na income (loss) (see table ESF-2) Total capital Total liabilities and capital 62.026 1 .067.000 1,129,026 10,296 72,322 1,067,000 Special Reports STATEMENT OF LIABILITIES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS OF SEPT. 30, 1988 160 INTRODUCTION and Other Financial Commitments is compiled in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 331 (b). The report discloses the liabilities, commitments, and contingent liabilities of the Federal Government as of September 30, The Statement of the United States of Liabilities Government 1988. represent existing liabilities to pay (1) and agency debt including all public and agency issues outstanding), (2) goods and services actually received, and (3) adjudicated claims. The liability for these amounts The categories money borrowed listed (public debt certain and the dollar values are relatively precise. Sources for the information supporting these totals follow: commitments of the Government which represent the value of goods and services ordered and obligated but which have not yet been received and other legal commitments against appropriations, all pursuant to section 1311 of the Supplemental Appropriation Act of 1955 (31 U.S.C. 200). These commitments will become a liability when the goods and services ordered are delivered or when other performance stipulations have been met and the amounts to be paid can be determined. Schedule 1 shows the total amount for undelivered orders; the fund account detail supporting be found in the Annual Report Appendix. this total may is The public debf-Final Ivlonthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government (MTS), table 6, schedule D, Investments of Federal Government Accounts in Federal Securities. The Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States, September 30, 1988, contains a comprehensive picture of the total public debt outstanding. securities outstanding-MTS, table 6, schedule B, Securities Issued by Federal Agencies Under Special Financing Authorities, contains detailed information on agency debt. Agency Long-term contracts represent commitments of a general will not be due for a comparatively long time (usually nature that more than one fiscal year). These commitments differ from undelivered orders insofar as (1) they are not legal commitments against obligations, (2) a longer period of time will elapse before they become obligations, and (3) they are subject to cancellation or modification and are not a reliable measure of future liabilities. Detail supporting the totals in schedule 1 are contained in schedule 2 of this report. This information is not available from other published Treasury sources. The financial data contained in this category and those in schedules 3 through 5 (contingencies) are obtained from agency financial statements submitted in response to the requirements in TFM 2-4100, Federal Agencies' Financial Reports. I Deposit fund accoonfs-United States Government Annual Report Appendix at the fund account level and in the Treasury Bulletin, winter issue, table FA-1, Report on Financial Position, at the agency level. Checks and other instruments outstanding: accrued interest on the public debt: and deferred interest (premium) on public debt Report Appendix, Part One, Summary subscr/pf/'ons-Annual General Ledger Account Balances. Accounts payable and accruals of Government agencies-Annuai Report Appendix and table FA-1, Report on Financial Position, which disclose the liabilities for accounts payable and related transactions. Section II of schedule 1 of this report contains totals for Contingencies represent conditional commitments which may actual liabilities due to future events beyond the control of the Government. These commitments share a basic characteristic of uncertainty as to a possible loss, and they will be ultimately resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The amounts reported are agency projections and are stated in terms of maximum theoretical risk exposure (the upper limit of the Government's financial commitment) without regard to probability of occurrence and without deduction for existing and contingent assets which would become be available to offset potential losses. The data In this report are taken from unaudited reports provided by the agencies and have not been compared with any other reports submitted to the Treasury. 161 Schedule 1. "Summary Statement and Other Financial Commitments Government as of Sept. 30, 1988 of Liabilities of the United States [In mjlllons] Section I. Total Llabiliiiss: The public debt Agency $2,602,338 securities outstanding Total public debt 12.398 and agency securities 2.614,736 Deposit fund accounts 18.402 Checks and other instruments outstanding Accrued Interest 34,067 Deferred interest (premium) on public debt subscriptions 642 Accounts payable and accruals of Government agencies 218,432 Total II. 9,726 on the public debt liabilities 2,896,005 Commitments: Undelivered orders 588.413 Long-term contracts (schedule 17,308 2) Maximum theoretical measure Section of contingency II. Contingencies: Government loan and aedK guarantees, and Insurance commitments (schedule Actuarial status of annuity programs (schedule $4,180,839 3) 4) (i) Unadjudicated clairre and other contingencies (schedules) Because the various annuity programs have been computed on different actuarial bases and at varying valuation dates, a total has not been computed. Details of Individual programs are given in schedule 4. 389.243 Nole.-Amounls presented In this report were compiled from reports submitted by the in accordance with Volume Part 2. Chapter 4100 of the Treasury Financial Manual (Transmittal Letter No. 492). The information furnished by some reporting agencies was based on estimates. agencies I. 162 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES FISCAL YEARS 1986-88 $4.5 4.0 3.5 I N 3.0 B 2.5 I L L 2.0 I O N 1.5 S 1.0 GOVERNMENT LOAN AND CREDIT GUARANTEES I—J AND INSURANCE COMMITMENTS I I H UNDELIVERED ORDERS UNADJUDICATED CLAIMS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS LONG-TERM CONTRACTS 163 Section ll.-Commltments Schedule 2.-Long-Term Contracts as of Sept. 30, 1988 [In millions] Agency and program Funds appropriated to the President: Agency for internationai Development Overseas Private Investment Corporation Current rental or cost $17 2 Cost of noncurrent portion of contracts $39 8 Intef-American Foundation Department of Commerce 21 Department of Defense: Department of the Army Corps of Engineers, civil Department of 5.458 23 Energy 133 Department of Health and Human Services: Food and Drug Administration Social Security Admintetratlon--oiher tnjst funds 1 36 Department of Housing and Urtjan Development: Housing programs Department 4 491 56 of the Interior Department of Transportation: Coast Guard 23 12 136 7S8 3.021 National Credit Union Administration 2 11 National Science Foundation 7 7 Federal Aviation Administration Department Federal of the Treasury: Law Enforcement Training Center General Services Administration Other Independent agencies: Export- Import Bank of the United States Railroad Retlrerttent Board Tennessee Valley Authority United Slates Postal Service Total * Less than $500,000. • 1 47 5.667 434 1.931 1,511 17.308 164 Section Ill.-Contlngencles Schedule 3.-Government Loan and Credit Guarantees, and Insurance Commitments as of Sept. 30, 1988 [In millionsl Agency and program Loan CommitmGnts guarantees and Insurance guarantee or In Funds appropriated to the President: Agency for International Development Defense Security Assistance Agerx:y Overseas Private Investment Corporation Department of Agriculture: Farmers Home Administration Commodity Credit Corporation Rural Electrification Administration Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Department of In force force Less:Annount Net amount shown as unde- of contingency livered orders In $1,409 18.732 $567 366 4.390 5,626 4.777 2,915 4.842 1,245 $4,520 schedule $183 4,340 2 14,250 Economic Development Administration and Atmospheric Administration Department of Education Department of Energy 6,928 . 88 315 t $1,976 18.732 9.093 6,128 6,022 2.917 21.178 88 315 53,170 238 Department of Health and Human Services: 1-leatth Resources Services Administration Health Care Financing Admlnistra''on Housing and Urban Development: Government National Mortgage Association Federal Housing Administration Community planning and development Public and Indian housing 53,170 533 771 2.504 2.504 78 78 of Department of the Interior: Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Territorial Affairs Department Anrounts of Insurance Commerce: National Oceanic Department to 333,193 297,061 34.011 94 221 367.204 297,061 315 6,019 6.019 170 170 60 60 of Transportation: Federal Aviation Administration Federal Railroad Administration Maritime Administration Urban Mass Transportation Administration 103 201,779 23 3,873 937 997 978 General Services Administration Small Business Administration 9,973 Veierans Administration 201,882 23 3,8R4 978 1.462 65,194 1,168 12,312 22,872 88,132 Other independent agencies: Exponlmport Bank of the United States 3,500 14,202 Fedeial Deposit Insurance Corporation Federal emergency Management Agency Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. National Credit Union Administratior Nudaar Regulatonr Commlsaior Total . . 1.025 18,727 1,682,799 1,682.799 168.812 168,812 1,736 2,993 972,491 977,220 3 1.480 157,300 158,783 . 80,273 72.500 72,500 3,292.194 4,180,839 165 Schedule 4.~Actuarial Status of Annuity Programs as of Sept. 30, 1988 [In millions] Agency and program Valuation date Assumed Actuarial Interest liabilities Actuarial rate (percent) Legislative branch: Comptrollers General retirement system United States Tax Court Ttie judiciary 3-30-87 12-31-86 ' 12-31-B6 Department of Commerce: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Department of Defense ^ Public Health Sendee Social Security Administration 12 $2 269 139 6.60 10-01-88 9-30-87 9-30-88 , of Labor: Employment Standards Administration: Federal Employees' Compensation Act Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers" Compensation Act 9-30-88 9-30-88 9-30-88 9-30-88 Black lung disability trust fund Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Department 9-30-86 $1 9-30-88 Department of Health and Human Services: Health Care Financing_Administration Department 6.50 7.00 of Stale 14.106 4.10 4.10 8.25 9-30-86 ' Department of Transportation: Coast Guard ^ General Services Administration ' Office of Personnel Management: Civil service retirement and disability fund Federal employees group life insurance fund 39 7.804 3.430 6.332 9-30-87 6.60 8,031 9-30-87 7.00 4 9-30-87 9-30-88 7.00 6.50 548.100 9.700 Veterans Administration 9-30-88 Independent agencies: Panama Canal Commisston 9-30-88 7 9-30-88 51,450 Railroad Retirerrienl Board Tennessee Valley Authority Off-budget: Federal Reserve System • ° Nonappropriated fund instrumentalities Federal Honw Loan Farm Credit System Federal 9-30-87 ' ' ' Mortgage Corporation ' ' Home Loan BanK System ' ' ' 74.652 7.50 1,701 12-31-87 7.50 1,056 Varying Varying 1,616 12-31-87 7.50 10 Varying Varying 274 12-31-86 8.00 2 Actuarial deficiency (-) or surplus (+) 166 Schedule 5.--Unadjudlcated Claims and Other Contingencies as of Sept. 30, 1988 [In millions] Agency and program Unadjudlcated claims Funds appropriated to the President: Agency for International Development Overseas Private Investment Corporation $5 5 Department of Agriculture: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Soil Home Administration 3,B66 Rural Electrification Admlnlstratlan Department of Commerce Department of Defense: $3,183 83 4 Conservation Service Farmers Other ConllngencJe of Department 11 3,897 1 1 3 Engineers 418 Energy 304,202 of Department of Health and Human Services: Health Resources and Services Administration Health Care Financing Admlnlstratton Social Security Administration Department of Housinc and Urban Development: Public and Indian housing Federal Housing Administration Fair housing Government National Mortgage Association of Justice Department of Labor: . 418 6 6 14,113 14.113 576 576 101 2,036 20 202 1,299 Management and administration Community planning and development Department $3,188 5 83 4 Army stock fund Corps Net amount of contingency 176 36 . . 2,137 222 1,299 327 187 363 2 3,406 42,971 11 2 1 Employment Standards Administration Department of Transportation: Federal Aviation Administration 39,565 U.S. Coast Guard Department 66 of the Treasury: Customs Service Internal Revenue Service General Services Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration . . 167 167 2 2 143 31 174 15 26 41 47 47 160 10,138 10,298 20 11 31 1 1 Small Business Administration Veterans Administration Other independent agencies: Panama Canal Commission U.S. Railroad Retirement Board Multilateral Total developmem banks 4,262 4,262 23,700 389,243 TRUST FUND REPORTS 168 RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS OF FIVE MAJOR TRUST FUNDS Fiscal Year 1 988 16 w I 14 Emu n Receipts v9 oBeta Outlays B 12 w9 9 v9 v9 I I v9 v9 v9 vv Sv 10 i w o n s v9 v9 v9 v9 v9 w w f D v9 vt* I v9 v9 99 v9 a vv I vl* vv- .ftV wSof r s Airport and Airway Blacit Lung Diaability Hazaidous Substance Superfund TRUST FUNDS Highway Nuclear Waste 169 Airport and Airway Trust Fund trust fund was originally established on Treasury in fiscal 1971, in accordance with provisions of the Airport and Airway Revenue Act of 1970 (49 U.S.C. 1742(a)). The trust fund has been reestablished in the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 9502 and 9602(b)) as a result of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-248, also credited to the fund additional as of Sept. 1, 1982. Amounts the Treasury on aviation fuel, transportation by air, gasoline used in aircraft, and tires and tubes used on aircraft are designated by the act to be appropriated and transferred from the general fund of the Treasury to the trust fund. These transfers are made at least quarterly on the basis of estimates made by The the and airway airport books of dated Sept. authorized and the 3, in Amounts required Revenue Code amounts available if the general fund, as outlay requirements necessary. for outlays to carry out the airport and airway of 1954. Annual reports to Congress are required by 26 U.S.C. 9602(a) to be submitted by the Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of Transportation. These reports are required to cover and the results of operations of the fund during and the expected condition and operations of the the financial condition the past fiscal year later transfers provisions of 26 U.S.C. 9602(b) have been met, revenues, meet the Secretary of the Treasury for transfers of certain refunds of taxes and certain section 39 credits of the Internal in the Secretary of the Treasury, subject to adjustments in to the amount of actual tax receipts. When the made by of available sums from available by law, to program are made available to the Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation. Other charges to the trust fund are effective 1982), equivalent to the taxes received excess made fund during the next 5 in fiscal years. be invested in public debt securities and interest thereon credited to the fund. There are the fund excess of outlay requirements in shall Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Internal 1. Sefvicel Amount Code section (26 U.S.C.) Description Balance Oct. Management Revenue $9.934.926.699 1987 Receipts: Excise taxes (transferred Irom general fund); Any liquid fuel other ttian gasoline Gasoline-commercial Gasoline--noncommercial Transportalion by air-seats, berths, etc Use of International travel facilities Transportation of property, cargo *041 4081 ^081 4261 4261 4271 (a) (b) 74,585,000 4,259.000 38,412,000 2.815.009,000 94,779.000 167.692.000 . (c) .... 3.194.736.000 Civil aircraft 6426 Any 4041 -9,320 -2,395.960 -3,700,000 Gross excise taxes Less refunds of taxes (reimbursed to general fund): other than gasoline Gasoline-retailers tax Gasoline-manufacturers lax liquid fuel Total refunds of taxes Net taxes on Investments Interest .... .... •6.105.280 . 3,188,630,720 892,625.997 . 4.0B1. 256.71 Total receipts. Outlays: Federal Aviation Administration: 829.704.925 825.223.364 1,043,039.948 169.683.157 28,291,000 68.720 Operations Grants-in-aid for airports Facilities and equipment Research, engineering and development . NOAA v»eather services Interest on refunds of taxes 2.896.011,114 Total outlays 11,120,172,502 Balance Sept. 30. 1988 Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 1989-93 [In millions] Balance Oct. 1 1990 $11,120 $13,020 $13.545 3.688 1.002 3,934 1,140 4.262 4.600 1,132 1.055 956 4.690 5.074 5.394 5.655 5.900 13.919 14.350 Receipts: Excise taxes, net of refunds Interest on investments Total receipts Outlays ' . 1992 1989 $13,919 ' Outlays include $29 million for 1989 and $30 million for 1990 through 1993, for the Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2 Large portions of the unexpended balance are committed to liquidate outstanding 4.944 5.353 2.790 Balance Sept. 30 ^ $14.350 13,545 unfunded obligations (contract authority) and to liquidate unexpended appropriations. 170 RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND Fiscal '4.Z - I n B i I I i o n s o f D I I a r s 1984 Years 1 984-88 171 Asbestos Trust Fund fund was established on the books of the 1987 pursuant to Public Law 99-519, Oct. 22, 1986. It consists of amounts received in the Treasury on or after Jan, 1, 1987, as repayments of loans made under section 505 of the Asbestos School Hazard Abatement Act of 1984 (20 U.S.C. 401 1 et seq.), and amounts received as deposits from local educational agencies under section 207(a) of the Toxic Substances Control Act. Amounts available in the fund in excess of current outlay requirements are invested in interest-bearing obligations of the United States, and any interest earned and proceeds from sale or redemp- The asbestos Treasury in trust fiscal tion are credited to the fund. Amounts are made available to the Environmental Protection Agency for the purpose of carrying out the school loan and grant program under section 505 of the Asbestos School Hazards Abatement Act Annual reports to the Congress are required of the Secretary of the Treasury each year on the financial condition and results of the operations of the trust fund for the preceding fiscal year and on its expected condition and operations during the next 5 fiscal years. Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source; Financial Balance Oct. 1. 1987 Management Service] $836.644 Receipts: Loan repayments Interest on Investments Amortized discount. ... Total receipts Balance Sept. 30. 1988 2,453.000 1 14.075 22,563 172 Black Lung Disability Trust Fund The black lung Treasury of the disability trust in fiscal fund was 1978 pursuant entitled Amounts available in the fund in excess of current expenditure requirements are invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in interest-bearing public debt securities, and any interest earned is for the credited to the fund. Also credited to the fund, established on the books to the Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1977. Public Law 97-119, Dec. 29, 1981, Fund Code of 1981" (26 U.S.C. 9501), provides "Trust continuation of the fund as previously established under section 3 of The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation 1985 (Public Law 99-272), enacted Apr. 7, 1986, provided for the act of 1977. Act of an increase in the coal tax effective Apr. 1, Oct. Law 100-203), signed Dec. 22, 1987, extends the temporary increase To carry out the black lung disability program, to The and act requires the Secretary of the Treasury to submit an Congress excise taxes on mined coal tonnage; taxable expenditures of private Labor and the Secretary of Health and operators; and Estimates made related reimbursements by responsible mine fines, and penalties, interest 9602 charges. amounts adjustments in later for (a)). to The report of operations of the by the Secretary of the Treasury determine monthly transfers of amounts are and Human Services and the Department of the Treasury, repay advances from the general fund and interest on of Health annual report trusts; require- available to the Department of Labor. Other charges to the transferred from the general fund of the Treasury to the trust fund: benefit necessary, are advances. act designates the following receipts to be appropriated black lung if meet outlay excess of available revenues. and also in the coal tax through Dec. 31,2013. The in to fund are to pay administrative expenses incurred by the Department 1985. 1, (Public ments made 1986, through Dec. 31, 1995, and a 5-year forgiveness of interest retroactive to The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 repayable advances from the general fund condition after consultation with the Secretary of must present the fund during the past and operations Human Services (26 U.S.C. financial condition fiscal and results year and the expected of the fund during the next 5 fiscal years. excise taxes to the trust fund, subject to transfers to actual tax receipts. Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Balance Oct. 1, Management Service] 1987 $2,607,919 Receipts: Excise taxes (transferred trom general fund): $1.10 per ton on coal from underground mines $0.55 per ton trom surface mines 4.4-percent tax limitation collections on coal from underground mines 4.4-percent tax limitation collections on coal from surface mines Section 315.476.000 1 70,850.000 58.335.000 49,814.000 4952 taxes on taxable expenditures Gross tax receipts Less: Reimbursement - 594,475,000 to general fund for refunds of taxes - Net tax receipts 594.475.000 Co.'daions from responsible coal operators 17.718.216 4,079,361 and Interest and profit on investments Advances trom the general fund Less: Repayment of advances to the general fund Fines, penalties, Interest 41 ,273.932 - Total receipts 657.546,509 Outlays: Benefit payments 601,972.127 Reimbursement to mine or}erators Payment ot administrative expenses: Department of Labor Department of Health and Human Services Department of the Treasury Interest on advances from general fund Interest 54,458,000 646,752 on refunds of taxes Total outlays 657.076,879 Balance Sept. 30, 1988 3.077.549 Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 1989-93 [In 1989 Balance Oct. 1 1990 thousands] 1992 1991 1993 3,077 Receipts: Excise taxes $606,000 $627,000 $632,000 $647,000 $666,000 72.000 33,000 357,000 367.000 344,000 2.000 2,000 2.000 2.000 2.000 680,000 662.000 991.000 ,006.000 1.012.000 625.687 57.390 611.404 50.596 609,622 51.378 330,000 Interest Advances from general fund Section 4952 taxes Fines, penalties, and interest Total receipts Outlays: Benefit payments Administrative expenses on repayable advances Repayment of advances Interest Total outlays Balance Sept. 30 1 603.946 52.054 350.000 590.338 52.662 369.000 -_ 683,077 662.000 1.012.000 173 Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund trust fund was established on the books Treasury on Apr. 1, 1987, in accordance with the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-662, Nov. 17, The harbor maintenance of the 1986) (26 U.S.C. 9505). The harbor maintenance trust fund consists of such amounts as may be appropriated as provided in section 9505(b), transferred by the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (SLSDC) pursuant to section 13(a) of the Act of May 13, 1954, or credited as provided in section 9602(b). the taxes received harbor maintenance in Amounts are appropriated equivalent to the Treasury under section 4461 (relating to tax). Amounts in the harbor maintenance trust fund shall be available as provided by appropriation acts for making expenditures to carry out section 2 1 0(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1 986, for payments of rebates of tolls or charges pursuant to section 13(b) of the Act of May 13, 1954 (as in effect on Apr. 1, 1987), and for the payment of all expenses of administration incurred by the Depart- Treasury in administering subchapter A of chapter 36 harbor maintenance tax), but not in excess of $5,000,000 for any fiscal year and for periods during which no fee applies under paragraph (9) or (10) of section 13031(a) of the Consolidated Om- ment of the (relating to nibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985. Legislation eration is proposed and maintenance to restore financing of to its status prior to the passage SLSDC's of Public op- Law SLSDC would and maintenance. Rebates would 99-662. Pursuant to the proposed legislation, the retain its tolls to finance operation continue to be paid out of this trust fund. Annual reports to Congress are required by 26 U.S.C. 9505 to be submitted by the Secretary of the Treasury. These reports are required to cover the financial condition and the results of operations of the fund during the past fiscal year and its expected condition and operations during the next 5 fiscal years. Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Balance Od. Managamenl Service] 1987 1. $15,198.907 Receipts: Excise taxes: Imports Exports 78.001.000 38.000.000 22.000,000 6,000.000 10,447.52t 6,528.231 36,641 Domestic Zones and missions lolls from SLSDC Interest on investments Amortized discount Transler ol 161.013.392 Total receipts Outlays: Corps of Engineers 148.000,000 9.335,464 8.894,657 142,093 SLSDC Toll rebates Treasury administration Total outlays Balance Sept. 30. 1988 Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 1989-93 [In millions] 1990 Balance Oct. 1 ' $8.2 Receipts: Excise taxes Transfer of tolls from SLSDC Interest on Investments .... Total receipts 180.0 Outlays Corps of Engineers 156.0 SLSDC Toll rebates Administration of rebates Total outlays Balance Sept. 30 177.8 10.4 1991 1992 1993 174 Hazardous Substance Superfund The hazardous substance response trust fund was established on the books of the Treasury in fiscal 1981 in accordance with provisions of the Hazardous Substance Response Revenue Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9631 (a)). Effective in fiscal 1987, this trust fund was reestablished as the hazardous substance superfund in accordance with provisions of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-499, dated Oct. 17, 1986). The Internal Revenue Service collects excise taxes on petroleum and certain chemical feed stocks as well as an environmental tax based on the corporate alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI). In addition, an appropriation from the general fund is authorized to the superfund. Cost recoveries and other miscellaneous receipts are deposited directly to the hazardous substance superfund. Amounts available In the fund in excess of current expenditure requirements are invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in interest-bearing public debt securities, and any credited to the fund. Also credited to the fund, , interest if earned is necessary, are repayable advances from the general fund to meet outlay requirements in excess of available revenues. To carry out the hazardous substance response program, amounts are made available to the Environmental Protection Agency. Other charges to the fund are to pay certain administrative expenses incurred and repay advances from the general fund and interest on advances. An annual report to Congress by the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 9633(b)(1). These reports must present the fi- and the results of operations of the fund for and its expected condition and operations during nancial condition the past fiscal year the next 5 years. Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Balance Oct. 1, 1987 Management Servica] ' $1,469.661,257 Receipts: Advances Amonized discount 61.657,192 55.653,505 1.011,461,000 239,100,000 -1 14,044,652 7.278.979 Total receipts 1.261.106.024 Interest Recoveries, tines and penalties Taxes General revenues Outlays: Envtronniental Protection Agency 826.911.888 828.911.888 Total outlays Balance Sept. 30, 1988 Balance reflects 1,901,855,393 an adjustment of $514,617 to unamortized discount for fiscal year 1987. Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 1989-93 [In millions] Balance Oct. $1,902 1 1990 1991 1992' $2,283 $2,395 $2,736 Receipts: Interest Recoveries, fines and penalties Taxes General revenues 88 70 1,223 150 Total receipts Outlays Balance Sept. 30 ' The forecasts Congress. for fiscal 2,283 years 1992 and 1993 assume reautfiorlzatlon of the 2.395 program by $2.648 175 Highway Trust Fund trust fund was originally established on the books Treasury in accordance with provisions of the Highway Revenue Act of 1957, as amended (23 U.S.C. 12 note). It was reestablished on the books of the Treasury by the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982. as modified by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-369. approved July 18, 1984). and subsequently by the Surface Transportation and Uniform The highway Within the trust fund of the Amounts equivalent Relocation Assistance Act of 1987. gasoline, diesel fuel, special motor fuels, commercial motor vehicles, truck use, tires, to taxes on account oil, the trust fund. These and parts and made at least monthly on the basis of estimates by the Secretary of the Treasury, subject to adjustments in later transfers to the amount of actual tax receipts. Amounts invested available in the fund in in public debt securities excess and of outlay requirements are interest thereon is credited to the fund. There are also credited to the fund repayable advances from the general fund, as authorized and meet outlay requirements portion of The as a a fiscal year, if in excess made available by law, to of available transit account, funded by one-ninth under sections 4041 and 4081 of the be made in required for accordance with the provisions outlays to of Public caoy out the Federal-aid highway program are made available to the Federal Highway Administration. Department of Transportation. Other charges to the trust fund are made by the Secretary of the Treasury for transfers of certain taxes to the land and water conservation fund and to the aquatic resources trust fund, refunds of certain taxes, repayments of advances from the general fund, and the interest on advances. Annual reports to Congress are required by 26 U.S.C. 9602 (a). Internal Revenue Code as amended, to be submitted by the etc., transfers are shall Law 97-424. Amounts tubes, tread rubber, lubricating a mass Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C.) imposed after Mar. 31. 1983. The funds from this account shall be used for expenditures in accordance with section 21(a)(2) of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964. The remaining excise taxes collected shall be included in a highway account within the trust fund, and expenditures for this are designated by the act to be appropriated and transferred from the general fund of the Treasury to accessories for trucks, buses, is of the excise tax collections Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of revenues during a Transportation. necessary. These reports cover the financial condition results of operations of the fund for the past fiscal year was extended termination date of the fund expected condition and operations during the next 5 to Sept. 30. 1993. fiscal and the and its years. Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation result of the Assistance Act of 1987 (Public Law 100-17, approved Apr. 2. 1987). Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Management Internal Code Description Sefvlce] Revenue section Amount (26 U.S.C.) Balance Oct. 1. 1987 $13.613.615.016 Receipts: Excise taxes (transferred from general lund): Trucks, buses, and trailers 4061 (a) (1) 4041 (a) (b) 4051 (a). 4081 4071(a)(1). 4071 (a) (3) 4481 Diesel and special motor fuels Trucks Gasoline , on highway vehicles Repealed taxes {2) Tires used Use . of certain vehicles Fines and penalties 2.768.270.880 1.277.156.455 9.551,568.830 334.074.174 -3.254.393 581.292.710 3.461.264 14.512.569.920 Total taxes Less: Transfer to land and water conservatnn fund Transfer to national boating safety fadlrties improvement fund Gross taxes Less refunds of taxes (reimbursed to general fund): Gasoline used on farns Gasoline used for nonhighway purposes of k>cal transit Fuel-taxicabs 4081 4041 1.000.000 105.451.000 (b). 14.406.118.920 . 39&6420. 8421 6427. . . 150.152.720 . 20.501.560 . Commercial fishing vessels Gasohol (tax paid gasoline) 4081(a). 4081(C). Gasoline, other 6412... 4041 4041 4081... Aviatbn fueb-larms Diesel fuels Gas/diesel/alcohol mixtures Total refunds of taxes . . . . 3.081.480 14.678.690 14.163,780 114.283.350 1.922.310 13.739.500 741.540 292.261.810 . 14.113.857.110 Net taxes Interest on Investments Miscellaneous interest 1.192.733.064 . . 15.306.590.174 Total receipts Outlays: Highway proaram: Federal- Aid Highway Act of 13.829.076.817 1956 Right-of-way revolving fund National highway traffc safety program .... Trust fund share of other highway programs Baltirrrare-Washington Parkway Highway safety research and development . Acceleraton of projects Highway-related safety grants Highland scenic highway-Forest Service. Intermodal urban derrronstratran projects . Traffic control signal demonstraton project Carpool and vanpool grants Bicycle programs National Park Service construclton Motor carrier safety grants Mass transit . . . 2.946.653 115.536.127 8.253.177 4.584.058 7.255.021 -7.540 8.373.812 850.572 625.700 436.355 187.993 22.246 9.356.292 47.293.239 695.675,179 176 Highway Trust Fund Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988-Con. Description Internal Revenue Code section (26 U.S.C.) Amount Outlays "Con. Highway prograrrv-Con. Safety Improvement Safety economic development demonstration project. $1,211,354 4.798.407 2.860.000 104.970 access derrronstratlon Theodore Roosevelt Bridge Airport Total outlays 14.733.537.126 Balance Sept. 30. 1988 14.186,668.062 Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 1989-93 pn millions] Combined Stalement (Highway Balance Oct. $14.186.9 1 atid Maes Tranelt Accounts) $15,744.6 $17,254.4 $19,325.2 Receipts: Excise taxes, net of refunds Interest, net 14.919.0 1.223.6 Total receipts Outlays Balance Oct. 1 Receipts: Excise taxes, net of refunds Interest, net Total receipts Outlays Balance Sept. 30 870.0 1.358.6 1.61 1.7 5.916.2 7.115.8 7.356.0 $21,547.8 177 RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS HIGHWAY TRUST FUND Fiscal 15.5 ' I n 14.5 B I 13.5 o n s o 12.5 f D o I I 11.5 a r s 10.5 1984 1985 Years 1 984-88 178 Inland The inland waterways trust fund was Waterways Trust Fund on accordance with provisions of the Inland Waterways Revenue Act of 1978 (33 U.S.C. 1801(a)) and continued pursuant to the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9506). Amounts determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to be equivalent to the amount of taxes received in the Treasury under section 4042 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (relating to tax on fuel used in commercial transportation on inland waterways) shall be appropriated to the trust fund. These amounts shall be transferred at least quarterly from the general fund on the basis of estimates made by the Secretary, subject to adjustments in later transfers to the amounts of actual tax the books the of Treasury in fiscal judgment not required to meet current withdrawals. and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligation held in the trust fund shall be credited to and form a originally established 1981, in shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest fund The interest on, in his part of the trust fund. The act provides amounts the trust fund shall be making construction and rehabilitation expenditures for navigation on the inland and intracoastal waterways of the United States described in 33 U.S.C. 1804. Expenditures must be otherwise authorized by law. Annual reports to Congress are required by 26 U.S.C. 9602(a) of the Secretary of the Treasury. These reports are required to cover the financial condition and the results of operations of the fund during the past fiscal year and its expected condition and operations during the next 5 fiscal years. available, receipts. It tnjst in by that appropriations acts, in for interest-bearing obligations of the United States that portion of the Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Balance Oct. 1, Management Service] 1987 $300.567.007 Receipts: Excise taxes (transferred from the general fund): Tax on liquid used as fuel in commercial transportation on Inland watenways (26 U.S.C. 4042) Interest 48,054,000 41 ,935i855 16,398,428 -9]021 [562 income Accrued interest income Net amortized discount/premium Total receipts 97,366,720 Outlays: Corps ol Engineers 58,598.461 Balance Sept. 30. 1988 339.335,266 Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 1989-93 Amounts Available for Appropriation [In mlllionsl 1991 Balance Oct. 1 $31 5.2 $315.2 Receipts: Excise taxes, net of refunds Interest on investments Total receipts Appropriation Balance Sept. 30 31 7.4 1993 179 Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund The leaking underground storage tank trust fund was established 1987 by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-499). Taxes are collected on gasoline, diesel fuel, special motor fuels, fuels used in aviation, and fuels used in commercial transportation on inland waterways by the Internal Revenue Service and appropriated from the general fund to the trust in fiscal fund. All other receipts are deposited directly to the trust fund. Amounts available in the fund in excess of current expenditure requirements are invested by the Secretary of the Treasury interest-bearing public debt securities, credited to the fund. advances repayable and any Also credited to the fund, from the general fund interest if to earned requirements In excess To carry out the amounts are made of available revenues. leaking underground storage tank program, available to the Environmental Protection Agency. Other charges to the fund are to pay certain administrative expenses incurred and repay advances from the general fund and interest on advances. An annual report to Congress by the Secretary of the Treasury is required. These reports must present the financial condition and year and in results of operations of the fund for the past fiscal is expected condition and operations during the next 5 years. necessary, are meet outlay Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Balance Oct. 1. Management Service] 1987 $73,076,863 Receipts: Excise taxes, pursuant to Internal Revenue Interest Code 125,322,000 8.561,745 1.170.539 Income Amortized discount Gross tax receipts 135,054.284 Less reimbursements to genera! fund: Refund of taxes and estimated tax credits 12.120 Net receipts 135.042,164 Total receipts 135.042.164 Outlays: Environmental Protection Agency 13.838.259 13.838.259 Total outlays Balance Sept. 30, 1988 194,280,769 Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 1989-93 [In millions] Balance Oct. 1 $194.2 $314.5 $430.4 131.0 21.0 132.0 27.2 38.7 26.7 1992 1993 $428.6 $356.8 Receipts: Taxes Interest on Investments Total receipts Outlays Balance Sept. 30 370.4 346.3 31.8 43.3 314.5 430.4 92.5 428.6 56.8 the its 180 Nuclear Waste Fund The nuclear waste fund was established on the books of the accordance with provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10222 (c)). Receipts represent fees collected from public utilities based on electricity generated by Treasury in fiscal 1983, in nuclear power reactors and spent nuclear fuel. Expenditures from the fund are for purposes of radioactive waste disposal activities. Amounts available in the fund in excess of current needs may be invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in obligations of the United States (1) having maturities in tandem with the needs of the waste fund, and (2) bearing interest at rates determined appropriate, taking into consideration the current average market yield marketable obligations of the United States with remaining periods to maturity comparable to the maturities of such investments, except that the interest rate on such investments shall not exceed the average interest rate applicable to existing borrowings. An annual report to Congress by the Secretary after consultation with the Secretary of Energy, is of the Treasury, required by 42 U.S.C. 10222 (e)(1). This report must present the financial condition and the results of operations of the waste fund during the preceding fiscal year. on outstanding Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Sourca: Financial Balance Ocl. 1 , Receipts: Fees collected Penalties and Interest on fee Interest Managemenl Service! 1987 payments on Investments 683.188.273 Total receipts Outlays: Department of Energy radioactive waste disposal Cost of Investments activities 405.053.455 277,405.837 Total outlays Balance Sept. 30. 1988 1.024,871 181 Reforestation Trust Fund The reforestation trust fund Treasury in fiscal accordance year 1981 to provisions with was established on the books of the continue through Sept. 30, 1985, of Title lll--Reforestation. of in the Recreational Boating Safety and Facilities Improvement Act of 1980 (16 use. 1606a (a)). Treasury shall transfer The act provides that the Secretary of the to the trust fund tariffs, limited to not more than $30 million for any fiscal year, received in the Treasury from Oct. 1 1979, through Sept. 30, 1985, on (1) rough and primary wood , and wood waste; products, (3) wood (2) lumber, flooring, and moldings; and veneers, plywood, and other wood-veneer assemblies, and building boards. Public Law 99-190 extended the receipts for the available withdrawals are invested sums in (2) amounts not obligated in previand timber stand improvement and the Federal Government for these the trust fund (including any ous years) for (1) reforestation administrative costs of activities. Annual reports are required by 16 U.S.C. 1606a (c)(1) to be submitted by the Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, on the financial condition and the results of the operations of the tixist fund during the past fiscal reforestation trust fund. Amounts in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States. The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations are credited to the trust fund. The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to obligate available States or in in the trust fund in excess of cun-ent its expected condition and operations during the next year and on fiscal year. interest-bearing obligations of the United Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1988 [Source: Financial Balance Od. 1, Managemeni Servicel 1987 $2,713.227 pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1202 30,000,000 1.086.396 Receipts: Excise la;<es, Interest on investments 31.086.396 Total fsoeipls Outlays: Transfer to Agriculture Total outlays Balance Sept. 30, 1988 Expected Condition and Results of Operations, Fiscal Year 1989 (In Balance Oa 1. 1988 thousands) S366 Receipts: Excise taxes, net of refunds. Interest on investments Total receipts Outlays Balance Sept. 30. 1989 X.OOO U.S. CURRENCY AND COIN OUTSTANDING AND IN CIRCULATION 184 U.S. CURRENCY AND COIN OUTSTANDING AND IN CIRCULATION INTRODUCTION Definition of Terms Purpose and Scope The U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation prepared to inform the public of the face value of currency and coin which are used as a medium of exchange and the total thereof, as of the end of a given accounting month. Statement is The statement defines the total amount of currency and coin outstanding and the portion of which is deemed to be in circulation. Although it still includes some old and current rare issues of coin and currency which do not circulate or may do so to a limited extent, Treasury policy is to continue their inclusion in the statement since such issues were originally intended for general circulation. The statement also provides a brief description of the various issues of U.S. paper money money and circulated in further presents a comparative amount of "Amounts outstanding and in circulation" issues by the Bureau of the Mint which are purposely intended as a medium of exchange. Therefore, coins sold by the Bureau of the Mint at premium prices are excluded. However, uncirculated coin sets, sold by the Mint at face value plus a handling charge, are included. The includes classification ail The term "Federal Reserve notes" refers to issues by the U.S. Government to the public through the Federal Reserve banks and their member banks. These notes represent U.S. Government obligations. Currently, the item "Federal Reserve notes-amounts outstanding" consists of new series issues. The Federal Reserve note is the only class of currency currently issued. relation to population. "U.S. notes" are also known as legal tender notes and were in five different issues; namely, (a) First lssue-1862 ($5 to $1,CX30 notes), (b) Second lssue-1862 ($1 to $2 notes), (c) Third Issued History Statements of currency and coin outstanding and in circulation have been published by the Department of the Treasury since 1888. These statements were originally prepared monthly by the Division of Loans and Currency, which was then under the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury but later became part of the Public Debt Service (currently known as the Bureau of the Public Debt) in 1929. The statement was published with the title "Circulation Statement of United States Money" from 1923 through December 31, 1965. Con- December September 1951, the Office of the U.S. Treasurer published a statement entitled "Monthly Statement-Paper Currency of Each Denomination Outstanding." Two months after the Office of the U.S. Treasurer assumed publication of the "Circulation Statement of United States Money," a revision was made to the statement to include denomination detail of the currently, from 31, 1919, to Currency report. in circulation. ($1 to The column for "Cun-ency no longer issued" consists of gold and new series), silver certificates (old and new series). Federal Reserve notes (old and new series), national bank notes (old and new series), and Treasury notes (1890 series). certificates (old "Dollar coins" include standard silver coins and nonsilver coins. 30, Publication of the "Monthly Statement-Paper Each Denomination Outstanding" was discontinued, and the revised version which combines information from both statements became known as the United States Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation Statement. The statement in 1983 ceased to be published as a separate, monthly release and instead was incorporated into the quarterly Treasury Bulletin as a special currency lssue-1863 ($5 to $1,000 notes), (d) Fourth lssue-1863 $10,000 notes), and (e) Fifth lssue-1901 ($10 notes). "Fractional coins" include subsidiary coins in denominations of 50 cents, 25 cents, and 10 cents and minor coins (5 cents and 1 cent). Reporting Sources of Data used in the preparation of the US. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation Statement is derived from monthly reports required from Treasury offices, various U.S. Mint offices, the Federal Reserve banks, and the Federal Reserve Board. Such reports convey information about the amount, class, and denomination of new issues of currency and/or coin, of destroyed and replaced currency, and of currency and coins withdrawn from circulation. Estimates of population from the Bureau of the Census are used in the calculation of money circulated per capita. 185 U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and [Source: Financial Managemenl AMOUNTS OUTSTANDING AND IN In Circulation Service] CIRCULATION Dec. 31.1988 Currency Coin'= Total currency and Amounts outstanding Less amounts held by: The Treasury The Federal Reserve Amounts ijanks in circulation Federal Reserve notes Total U.S. notes Currency no Fractranal coin longer Issued $290,325,839,659 $272,082,292,761 $271,491,790,720 $322,539,016 $267,963,025 $18,243,546,898 $2,024,703,898 $16.218,84-,000 411.614.436 42.249.279.171 36.258.129 41.852.686.367 4,502,886 41.852,653,318 31.564,339 213 190,904 32.836 375.356.307 396.592.804 333.843.050 122,689.602 41.513.257 273.903.202 247,664,946.052 230.193.348.265 229.634,634,516 290.974,464 267.739.285 17,471.597.787 1.568.171.246 15,903,426,541 COMPARATIVE TOTALS OF CURRENCY AND COIN IN CIRCULATION-SELECTED DATES CURRENCY IN CIRCULATION BY DENOMINATION Dec. 31,1988 Date Denomination Federal Total notes $4,688,067,168 777,629,890 5,964,324,665 12,530,278,210 64,680,887,980 30,544,345,650 1 10,677,135,100 150,724,000 174.715.000 1.790.000 3.450.000 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $50 $100 $500 $1,000 $5,000 $10.000 $4,536,160,970 644,762,366 5,815,311,020 12,505,807,140 64,660,719.420 30.532,761,700 110,608,975,400 150,534,500 174,507,000 1.745,000 3.350.000 Partial notes 5 230.193.348.265 Total currency Issued on and after July 1 1 929. ^ Excludes coin sold to collectors at premium prices. Includes $481,781,898 in standard silver dollars. , 229,634,634,516 Amount (in Per capita* millions) Issued 1 $143,481 132.854.558 111.991.505 5.950 3.380 45.975,500 487 115 Fractional parts Currency no longer U.S. notes Reserve $151,762,717 12,966 37,022,140 24,465,120 20,165,180 11.583,950 22.184.200 189.500 208.000 45.000 100.000 90 487 25 290,974,464 267,739,285 ^ Dec. 31,1988 Nov. 30,1988 1988 Dec. 31,1987 Sept. 30,1985 Sept. 30,1980 June 30,1975 June 30,1970 June 30.1965 June 30.1960 June 30. 1955 June 30. 1950 Oct. 31, Census estimates Based on Bureau of the Represents value of certain partial $247,664.9 242,509.9 237,092.2 230,192.1 187,337.4 129.916.4 81.196.4 54.351.0 39.719.8 32.064.6 30229.3 27,156.3 $1,000.90 981,70 960.58 r 939.79 782,45 581.48 380.08 265.39 204.14 177.47 182.90 179.03 of population. denominations not presented for redeirptlon. 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