Full text of Treasury Bulletin : December 2015
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BULLETIN DECEMBER 2015 FEATURES Profile of the Economy Financial Operations International Statistics Special Reports Produced and Published by Department of the Treasury Bureau of the Fiscal Service BULLETIN The Treasury Bulletin is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402. The Treasury Bulletin is issued quarterly in March, June, September, and December by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Governmentwide Accounting, Budget Reports Division. Statistical data is compiled from sources within Treasury departmental offices and bureaus, as well as various other Federal program agencies. Readers can contact the publication staff at (202) 874-9939 or (304) 480-7151 to inquire about any of the published information. Suggestions are welcome. The publication staff can also be reached by electronic mail. treasury.bulletin@fiscal.treasury.gov Internet service subscribers can access the Treasury Bulletin in Microsoft Word or PDF format through the Bureau of the Fiscal Service’s home page. www.fiscal.treasury.gov Table of Contents FINANCIAL OPERATIONS PROFILE OF THE ECONOMY Analysis—Summary of Economic Indicators........................................................................................................................ 3 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS Introduction—Federal Fiscal Operations ............................................................................................................................... 9 Analysis—Budget Results and Financing of the U.S. Government and Fourth-Quarter Receipts by Source ..................... 10 FFO-A—Chart: Monthly Receipts and Outlays ................................................................................................................. 12 FFO-B—Chart: Budget Receipts by Source ........................................................................................................................ 12 FFO-1—Summary of Fiscal Operations .............................................................................................................................. 13 FFO-2—On-Budget and Off-Budget Receipts by Source ................................................................................................... 14 FFO-3—On-Budget and Off-Budget Outlays by Agency ................................................................................................... 16 FFO-4—Summary of U.S. Government Receipts by Source and Outlays by Agency ........................................................ 18 FFO-5—Internal Revenue Receipts by State ....................................................................................................................... 19 FFO-6—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes, and Fees by Districts and Ports ............................. 23 ACCOUNT OF THE U.S. TREASURY Introduction—Source and Availability of the Balance in the Account of the U.S. Treasury .............................................. 29 UST-1—Elements of Change in Federal Reserve and Tax and Loan Note Account Balances ........................................... 29 FEDERAL DEBT Introduction—Federal Debt ................................................................................................................................................. 31 FD-1—Summary of Federal Debt ....................................................................................................................................... 32 FD-2—Debt Held by the Public .......................................................................................................................................... 33 FD-3—Government Account Series .................................................................................................................................... 34 FD-4—Interest-Bearing Securities Issued by Government Agencies .................................................................................. 35 FD-5—Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Held by Private Investors .................................................................................................................................................... 36 FD-6—Debt Subject to Statutory Limit ............................................................................................................................... 37 FD-7—Treasury Holdings of Securities Issued by Government Corporations and Other Agencies ................................... 38 PUBLIC DEBT OPERATIONS Introduction—Public Debt Operations ................................................................................................................................ 40 TREASURY FINANCING ................................................................................................................................................. 40 PDO-1—Offerings of Regular Weekly Treasury Bills ........................................................................................................ 48 PDO-2—Offerings of Marketable Securities Other than Regular Weekly Treasury Bills .................................................. 49 OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL SECURITIES Introduction—Ownership of Federal Securities .................................................................................................................. 50 OFS-1—Distribution of Federal Securities by Class of Investors and Type of Issues ........................................................ 51 OFS-2—Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities ................................................................................................ 52 U.S. CURRENCY AND COIN OUTSTANDING AND IN CIRCULATION Introduction—U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation ............................................................................. 53 USCC-1—Amounts Outstanding and in Circulation; Currency, Coins ............................................................................... 53 USCC-2—Amounts Outstanding and in Circulation; by Denomination, Per Capita Comparative Totals .......................... 54 December 2015 IV Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS Introduction—Foreign Currency Positions .......................................................................................................................... 57 SECTION I—Canadian Dollar Positions FCP-I-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants ..................................................................................................... 58 FCP-I-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants ................................................................................................... 59 FCP-I-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants .................................................................................................. 59 SECTION II—Japanese Yen Positions FCP-II-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants ................................................................................................... 60 FCP-II-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants .................................................................................................. 61 FCP-II-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants ................................................................................................. 61 SECTION III—Swiss Franc Positions FCP-III-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants .................................................................................................. 62 FCP-III-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants ................................................................................................. 63 FCP-III-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants ................................................................................................ 63 SECTION IV—Sterling Positions FCP-IV-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants .................................................................................................. 64 FCP-IV-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants................................................................................................. 65 FCP-IV-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants................................................................................................ 65 SECTION V—U.S. Dollar Positions FCP-V-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants ................................................................................................... 66 FCP-V-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants .................................................................................................. 67 FCP-V-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants ................................................................................................. 67 SECTION VI—Euro Positions FCP-VI-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants .................................................................................................. 68 FCP-VI-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants................................................................................................. 69 FCP-VI-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants................................................................................................ 69 EXCHANGE STABILIZATION FUND Introduction—Exchange Stabilization Fund ........................................................................................................................ 70 ESF-1—Balance Sheet ........................................................................................................................................................ 70 ESF-2—Income and Expense .............................................................................................................................................. 71 SPECIAL REPORTS TRUST FUNDS Introduction—Highway Trust Fund .................................................................................................................................... 75 TF-6A—Highway Trust Fund; Highway Account, Mass Transit Account ......................................................................... 75 RESEARCH PAPER SERIES ............................................................................................................................................. 76 GLOSSARY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 78 ORDER FORM FOR TREASURY PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................... Inside back cover NOTES: Definitions for words shown in italics can be found in the glossary; Figures may not add to totals because of rounding. December 2015 V Nonquarterly Tables and Reports For the convenience of the “Treasury Bulletin” user, nonquarterly tables and reports are listed below along with the issues in which they appear. March Issues June Sept. Dec. Federal Fiscal Operations FFO-5.—Internal Revenue Receipts by State ........................................................... √ FFO-6.—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes and Fees by Districts and Ports............................................................................... √ Special Reports Financial Report of the United States Government excerpt...................................... √ Trust Fund Reports: Agriculture Disaster Relief Trust Fund ............................................................. √ Airport and Airway Trust Fund ........................................................................ √ Black Lung Disability Trust Fund .................................................................... √ Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund ....................................................................... √ Hazardous Substance Superfund ....................................................................... √ Highway Trust Fund ......................................................................................... √ Inland Waterways Trust Fund ........................................................................... √ Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund .............................................. √ Nuclear Waste Fund .......................................................................................... √ Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund ........................................................................... √ Patient Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund ............................................. √ Reforestation Trust Fund .................................................................................. √ Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund ................................................ √ Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund............... √ Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund ........................................................ √ Wool Research, Development, and Promotion Trust Fund............................... √ December 2015 OPERATIONS Profile of the Economy Federal Fiscal Operations Account of the U.S. Treasury Federal Debt Fiscal Service Operations Ownership of Federal Securities U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation 3 Profile of the Economy [Source: Office of Macroeconomic Analysis] As of November 6, 2015 Introduction Growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) slowed in the third quarter of 2015, largely due to a marked pullback in the pace of inventory investment. However, other components of real GDP continued to grow at a solid pace. Labor market conditions continued to improve, and the unemployment rate declined to 5.0 percent in October, its lowest level since April 2008. Inflation remained low, in part reflecting the steep decline in energy prices since mid-2014. Despite some fluctuations, energy prices remained wellbelow year-ago levels as of early November. The Administration has taken a number of steps in recent years to promote stronger economic growth in the near term, but has also pursued deficit reduction measures in the interests of the nation’s longer-term growth. Since 2011, the budget deficit has been reduced by more than $4 trillion (including the deep cuts imposed by sequestration). The federal budget deficit has fallen from a peak of 9.8 percent of GDP in fiscal year 2009 to 2.5 percent in fiscal year 2015, and is expected to fall slightly further on net in the coming fiscal years. At its most recent meeting in October 2015, the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced it would maintain the target range for the federal funds rate of 0 to 0.25 percent as well as existing programs for reinvestment of principal payments and roll-overs of maturing Treasuries at auction. The Committee also observed that it “anticipates that it will be appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate when it has seen further improvement in the labor market and is reasonably confident that inflation will move back to its 2 percent objective over the medium term.” Economic Growth Since the current expansion began in mid-2009, the economy has grown by 14.2 percent and, as of the third quarter of 2015, real GDP was 9.4 percent above its level at the end of 2007, when the recession began. According to the advance estimate, real GDP rose 1.5 percent at an annual rate during the third quarter of 2015, after advancing 3.9 percent in the second quarter. Consumer spending growth decelerated somewhat in the third quarter, but was still relatively strong and made a substantial contribution to overall GDP growth. Residential investment grew solidly in the third quarter, if at a slower pace than in the second, and made a small positive contribution to real GDP growth. Business fixed investment also grew, as growth in equipment investment and spending on intellectual property products helped offset a pull-back in structures investment. Federal Government outlays rose in the third quarter as did State and local government spending, although the latter grew at a slower pace. Overall, the government sector provided a small boost to growth in the third quarter. The trade deficit widened slightly, as export growth slowed, but net exports were essentially neutral for third-quarter GDP growth, after making a small positive contribution in the second quarter. In contrast, private inventory accumulation slowed sharply, holding back overall growth by a substantial amount. Private domestic final demand (consumption plus private fixed investment, considered a better measure of underlying private demand because it subtracts out government spending, inventory movements, and net exports) grew at a 3.2 percent annual rate in the third quarter, following a 3.9 percent increase in the second quarter. Real personal consumption expenditures—which account for about 68 percent of GDP—rose at a 3.2 percent annual rate in the third quarter, moderating somewhat from a 3.6 percent pace in the second quarter. Altogether, consumption contributed 2.2 percentage points to real GDP growth in the third quarter. Housing activity has stepped up over the past year. Residential investment—mostly residential home-building— advanced 6.1 percent at an annual rate in the third quarter, following a 9.1 percent jump in the second quarter. Residential activity accounts for just 3 percent of GDP, and added 0.2 percentage point to third-quarter real GDP growth. December 2015 4 PROFILE OF THE ECONOMY Home building and home sales remain on a gradual upward trend. New residential construction activity has recovered from weather-related regional slowdowns in early 2015 and advanced 12.0 percent over the year through September 2015 to an annual rate of 740,000 units. Even so, single-family starts remain more than 59 percent below their January 2006 peak, and well below the 1.1 million unit average observed from 1980 to 2004. In contrast, multifamily starts are well above their pre-recession level. Sales of new single-family homes rose 2.0 percent over the year through September to a 468,000 annual rate. Sales of all existing homes (94 percent of all home sales, including single-family, condos and co-ops) rose 8.8 percent over the year to just over 5.5 million at an annual rate in September 2015. Household formation—a key determinant of demand for new housing—has risen to a much stronger level in recent quarters, providing support to overall housing activity. In the year through the third quarter of 2015, nearly 1.5 million households were formed, roughly twice the pace observed in recent years and well above the long-term average of 1.3 million recorded from 1966 to 2007. Home prices have continued to rise, although the pace of increase has moderated from the rapid pace observed in mid2013. The FHFA purchase-only home price index rose 5.5 percent over the year ending in August 2015, down from the July 2013 peak rate of 8.1 percent. The Standard and Poor’s (S&P)/Case-Shiller composite 20-city home price index rose 5.1 percent over the year ending in August 2015, down from a peak of 13.7 percent in November 2013. Other house price measures show a similar pattern of decelerating home price appreciation. Growth of nonresidential fixed investment—about 13 percent of GDP—grew by 2.1 percent at an annual rate in the third quarter of 2015, following a 4.1 percent increase in the second quarter. Growth of equipment investment accelerated to 5.3 percent in the third quarter from a modest 0.3 percent gain in the previous quarter. In contrast, business spending on intellectual property products—including outlays for software, research and development, and entertainment, literary and artistic originals—slowed to a 1.8 percent pace from 8.3 percent in the second quarter. In addition, business outlays for structures fell 4.0 percent. Altogether, nonresidential fixed investment added 0.3 percentage point to real GDP growth in the third quarter, after making a 0.5 percentage point contribution in the second quarter. Finally, businesses accumulated inventories at a markedly slower pace in the third quarter following a substantial run-up earlier in the year. The resulting change in private inventories subtracted 1.4 percentage points from third-quarter real GDP growth. Exports account for about 13 percent of GDP, while imports (which are subtracted from total domestic spending to calculate GDP) account for just over 16 percent. In the third quarter of 2015, exports grew 1.9 percent. However, the small rise in exports was roughly offset by a 1.8 percent December 2015 increase in imports. As a result, the net export deficit was little changed in the third quarter compared with its secondquarter average and had a negligible impact on real GDP growth. Net exports added 0.2 percentage point to GDP growth in the second quarter after subtracting nearly 2 percentage points from growth in the first quarter of 2015. The current account balance (reflecting international trade in goods and services as well as investment income flows and unilateral transfers) has been in deficit almost continuously since the early 1980s and in 2006 reached a record $807 billion, equivalent to 5.8 percent of GDP. The current account deficit narrowed sharply during the recession to $384 billion (2.6 percent of GDP) in 2009. It has widened somewhat since then but remains well below its 2006 peak. In 2014, the current account deficit stood at $390 billion, or 2.2 percent of GDP. In the second quarter of 2015, the current account deficit widened to $439 billion (annualized), or 2.5 percent of GDP. Government purchases—which account for about 18 percent of GDP—have contributed modestly on net to economic growth thus far in 2015 after subtracting from GDP growth in each of the past 4 years. In the third quarter, government outlays advanced 1.7 percent at an annual rate after growing 2.6 percent in the second quarter. At the federal level, spending increased by 0.3 percent after a flat reading in the second quarter. State and local government spending rose by 2.6 percent following a 4.3 percent advance in the second quarter. State and local government spending declined for 14 straight quarters from the fourth quarter of 2009 through the first quarter of 2013-the longest period of falling expenditures at this level of government in postwar history-but has risen almost continuously since the first quarter of 2013. Similarly, spending cutbacks at the federal level restrained overall growth from 2011 through 2014. Labor Markets During the recession (from December 2007 through June 2009), the economy lost 7.4 million jobs. Job losses continued even after the recovery began, but in February 2010 employment began to rise again. Since then, through October 2015, total nonfarm payroll employment has increased by 13.0 million. Private-sector employment has grown for 68 consecutive months, the longest string of increases on record, and has risen by almost 13.5 million. Job losses during the recession were spread broadly across most sectors but, with the resumption of job growth, all of these sectors have added jobs. Since the labor market recovery began in early 2010, payrolls in professional and business services have risen by nearly 3.4 million, and the leisure and hospitality industry’s employment has increased by almost 2.4 million through October 2015. Employment in the manufacturing sector has expanded by 864,000 since early 2010. A few sectors added jobs throughout the recession and still continue to hire new workers: since early 2010, the health care and social assistance sector has added PROFILE OF THE ECONOMY an additional 2.1 million jobs. On a net basis, the government sector also added workers to payrolls during the recession, although payrolls began declining late in 2008, and trended lower until early 2014. Government employment has increased since then but growth has been uneven. From early 2014 through October 2015, the government sector has added just 177,000 jobs. Most of the growth has occurred at the local level, with the addition of 124,000 positions. Federal government employment has edged up just 2,000 during this period. The unemployment rate peaked in October 2009 at a 26year high of 10.0 percent—5.4 percentage points above the 4.6 percent average that prevailed in 2006 and 2007, before the recession began. Since then, the unemployment rate has trended lower and in October 2015 stood at 5.0 percent. Broader measures of unemployment have also declined. The broadest measure, which includes workers who are underemployed as well as those who are only marginally attached to the labor force (the U-6 unemployment rate), has fallen from a record high of 17.1 percent in early 2010 to 9.8 percent in October 2015. The U-6 unemployment rate is still above its pre-recession average of 8.3 percent. The percentage of the unemployed who have been out of work for 27 weeks or more also remains elevated relative to its pre-recession average. In October, 26.8 percent of unemployed workers were included in this category compared with readings around 17.5 percent before the recession. Inflation Headline and core inflation rates remained relatively low and stable, due in part to low energy prices. Headline consumer prices were unchanged over the 12 months ending in September 2015, after rising 1.7 percent over the same 5 period a year earlier. Energy prices fell 18.4 percent in the year through September 2015, substantially more than the 0.6 percent decline in the year through September 2014. Food prices rose 1.6 percent over the year through September 2015, slowing from the 3.0 percent increase over the 12 months ending in September 2014. On a 12-month basis, core consumer prices (a measure that excludes food and energy) rose 1.9 percent through September 2015, slightly faster than the 1.7 percent advance in the year through September 2014. Core inflation has been below 2 percent since early 2013. Oil and gasoline prices fell sharply between mid-2014 and early 2015. They trended higher in the spring and early summer but have generally declined since then and remain well below their year-earlier levels. The front-month futures price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil averaged $46.29 per barrel in October 2015, more than $38 below its October 2014 average. The retail price of regular gasoline averaged $2.23 per gallon in October 2015, 83 cents lower than in October 2014. Federal Budget and Debt The federal budget deficit declined to $439 billion (2.5 percent of GDP) in fiscal year 2015 from $483 billion (2.8 percent of GDP) in fiscal year 2014. The deficit has declined by 7.3 percentage points from a peak of 9.8 percent in fiscal year 2009, and is now at its lowest level since fiscal year 2007. Debt held by the public rose to $13.1 trillion in fiscal year 2015. As a share of the economy, publicly held debt declined from 74.4 percent of GDP at the end of fiscal year 2014 to 73.8 percent at the end of fiscal year 2015. In February 2015, the Administration released its Fiscal Year 2016 Budget, which is projected to lower the budget deficit slightly further in the near term and put the December 2015 6 PROFILE OF THE ECONOMY debt-to-GDP ratio on a declining path. The latest budget proposal would replace sequestration with targeted spending cuts and loophole closures, pay for all new investments, and achieve an additional $1.8 trillion in deficit reduction over the 10-year budget horizon. Deficit reduction would be achieved primarily through reforms to health programs, the tax code, and immigration. Updated projections in the MidSession Review of the Fiscal Year 2016 Budget show the federal budget narrowing to 2.2 percent of GDP by fiscal year 2017 and stabilizing at 2.7 percent of GDP in the latter half of the 10-year budget window. The debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to stabilize at 74.6 percent of GDP in fiscal year 2018 and remain at that level through the end of the 10-year forecast horizon. The primary deficit is projected to become a primary surplus in fiscal year 2024, at which point it will no longer be adding to federal debt. Economic Policy Key fiscal and monetary policy actions taken over the past few years have aided the recovery. On the fiscal policy side, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 authorized the Federal Government to spend $787 billion to stimulate domestic demand, an amount that was increased to $840 billion to be consistent with the President’s Fiscal Year 2012 Budget. This spending provided an important boost to economic activity, but the Administration also proposed and implemented a variety of additional programs to maintain the recovery’s momentum. These included an extension and expansion of the first-time home buyer tax credit, a new Small Business Jobs and Wages Tax Credit, and additional financial support for State and local Governments. In December 2010, the 2010 Tax Relief Act authorized a 2 percentage point payroll tax cut, extensions of unemployment benefits and refundable tax credits, and a 2-year extension of the 2001 tax cuts. In late December 2015 December 2011, the 2 percentage point payroll tax cut and extended unemployment benefits included in the 2010 tax legislation were each extended for 2 additional months. In late February 2012, the extension of the payroll tax cut and extended unemployment benefits for the remainder of 2012 were signed into law. In January 2013, the ATRA was signed into law. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) permanently extended tax cuts for the vast majority of Americans and small businesses, extended Emergency Unemployment benefits for an additional year, extended a variety of other tax cuts and credits, postponed the sequester, originally scheduled to take effect on January 1, until March 1, 2013, and raised tax rates for high-income earners (representing about 2 percent of taxpayers). Altogether, the ATRA is projected to reduce the deficit by $737 billion over the next decade. Partly in response to rising financial market stress, as well as to signs of more slowing in the broader economy, the Federal Reserve began the current cycle of monetary policy easing in September 2007. By late 2008, the FOMC had lowered the federal funds target interest rate dramatically, reducing it to a historically low range of 0 to 0.25 percent at the December 2008 FOMC meeting. Beginning with the August 2011 meeting, the FOMC also began identifying an expected timeframe for maintaining the federal funds rate target at “exceptionally low levels.” Initially put at mid2013, the timeframe was extended to “at least late 2014” at the January 2012 FOMC meeting, and then to “at least mid2015” at the September 2012 meeting, a timeframe for the target range which was maintained at the October 2012 meeting. At the December 2012 meeting, the FOMC implemented numerical thresholds for its policy rate guidance. Specifically, the FOMC indicated that it would maintain the target range at least as long as the unemployment rate remained above 6.5 percent, inflation between 1 and 2 years ahead is projected to be no more than 0.5 percentage point above the FOMC’s 2 percent longer-run goal, and long-term inflation expectations remain well anchored. At the December 2013 meeting, the FOMC commented on the role of the numerical thresholds in formulating monetary policy, indicating that, “it will likely be appropriate to maintain the current target range for the federal funds rate well past the time that the unemployment rate declines below 6-½ percent, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee’s longer run goal.” At the FOMC meeting in March 2014, the Committee replaced the numerical thresholds in favor of qualitative guidance, noting it will “assess progress-both realized and expected-towards its objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation” and that, “it will likely be appropriate to maintain the current target range … for a considerable time after the asset purchase program ends, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run goal, and provided longerterm inflation expectations remain well anchored.” PROFILE OF THE ECONOMY At its most recent meeting in October 2015, the FOMC maintained the qualitative forward guidance adopted at the March 2014 FOMC meeting and also left out any reference to a timeframe for maintaining the current target range, which was dropped at the January 2015 meeting. The Committee also repeated its view, first expressed at the March 2015 meeting, that, “it will be appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate when it has seen further improvement in the labor market and is reasonably confident that inflation will move back to its 2 percent objective over the medium term.” At its April 2015 meeting, the FOMC had added “import prices” to the range of information it assesses in determining monetary policy, and in July, September, and October, the Committee maintained previous references to energy and non-energy import prices. The Federal Reserve significantly expanded its tools to increase liquidity in credit markets, and eased lending terms to sectors in need of liquidity, including a variety of facilities and funds directed at specific financial markets. As of June 30, 2010, all of these special facilities had expired. At the August 2010 FOMC meeting, the Federal Reserve announced it would maintain its holdings of securities at current levels by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities, and continue rolling over the Federal Reserve’s holdings of Treasury securities as they mature. At the end of June 2011, the FOMC completed purchases of $600 billion of longer-term Treasury securities. At the September 2011 meeting, the FOMC announced it would extend the average maturity of its holdings (a socalled “twist” operation) by purchasing $400 billion of longer-term (6 to 30 years) Treasury securities and selling an equal amount of shorter-term (3 years or less) Treasury securities, all by the end of June 2012. The Committee also announced the reinvestment of principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities into the latter securities. At the June 2012 meeting, the FOMC extended and expanded its program to extend the average maturity of its holdings (the so-called “twist” operation announced in September 2011). At the September 2012 meeting, the FOMC announced it would increase monetary accommodation through $40 billion per month in additional purchases of mortgage-backed securities through the end of the year. The FOMC announced additional monetary accommodation at the December 2012 meeting, including the completion of short-term securities sales (which drain liquidity) and the continuation of purchases of long-term Treasury securities at a rate of $45 billion per month beyond the end of 2012. The FOMC also indicated that monthly purchases of mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $40 billion per month would continue, and affirmed its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments. At the December 2013 meeting, the FOMC announced a tapering of long-term Treasury security purchases and mortgage-backed securities purchases of $5 billion each, beginning in January 2014. The tapering brought monthly 7 purchases to $40 billion and $35 billion, respectively. At each subsequent meeting in January, March, April, June, July, and September 2014, the Committee announced further tapering of asset purchases of $5 billion in each category. At its meeting in October 2014, the Committee announced the conclusion of its asset purchase program at the end of October 2014. Financial Markets Financial markets have largely recovered from the unprecedented strains experienced in the fall of 2008. Credit flows have increased substantially, although in the third quarter of 2015, fewer banks continued to ease standards and terms across a variety of lending categories. Nonetheless, measures of risk tolerance and volatility have all improved. Equity markets have more than recovered from the steep losses incurred in 2008, and volatility has declined markedly. The S&P 500 index, which in 2008 suffered its largest annual loss since the Great Depression, has increased 2.0 percent so far this year and is currently about 31 percent above its October 2007 peak. The S&P Stock Market Volatility Index (VIX), often used as a measure of financial market uncertainty, stood at 15 as of early November 2015—down sharply from an all-time high of 81 in November 2008. A variety of factors have buffeted long-term Treasury interest rates over the past several years, including flight-toquality flows in response to a variety of specific risk events, as well as supply concerns related to funding of the Government’s debt, and more recently, concerns about global financial markets and slowing global growth. The yield on the 10-year note has fluctuated around the 2 percent level during 2015, remaining well above the record low of 1.43 percent reached in late July 2012. Currently, the 10year yield is 17 basis points higher on the year at 2.34 percent, after falling by nearly 90 basis points in 2014. The 3-month Treasury bill yield has fluctuated under 0.1 percent since January 2012, where it stood as of early November 2015. The 2- to 10-year Treasury yield spread, one measure of the steepness of the yield curve, has been narrowing significantly since November 2013 and stood at about 144 basis points as of early November 2015. Key interest rates on private securities, which spiked in response to financial market turbulence in late 2008, have since retraced as conditions have stabilized. The spread between the 3-month London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and the 3-month Treasury bill rate (also known as the TED spread, a measure of inter-bank liquidity and credit risk) rose to an all-time high of nearly 460 basis points in early October 2008. However, improvements in short-term credit availability have led to a narrowing of this spread, which stood at 29 basis points as of early November 2015. The spread between the Baa corporate bond yield and the 10-year Treasury yield peaked at nearly 620 basis points in December 2008. The Baa-10-year spread had narrowed to 213 basis points in April 2014, but thereafter, has widened December 2015 8 PROFILE OF THE ECONOMY very gradually to 317 basis points, still very high by historical standards. Rates for conforming mortgages have trended lower in recent years, as have rates for jumbo mortgages. The interest rate for a 30-year conforming fixed-rate mortgage fell to a record low of 3.31 percent in November 2012. In the spring of 2013, however, it moved sharply higher, peaking at 4.58 percent in August 2013. Since then, this rate has eased on net and in October 2015 averaged 3.78 percent. Foreign Exchange Rates The value of the U.S. dollar compared with the currencies of seven major trading partners (the euro area countries, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, December 2015 Sweden, and Switzerland) appreciated to a peak level in February 2002, and then depreciated significantly over the next several years. From its peak in February 2002, to the recent low reached in August 2011, the exchange value of the dollar compared to an index of these currencies fell by about 39 percent. Although the dollar’s exchange value against this index remains well below the February 2002 peak, it has appreciated between August 2011 and October 2015 by about 32 percent. From August 2011 through October 2015, the dollar has appreciated by about 56 percent against the yen and by about 28 percent against the euro. Against an index of currencies of 19 other important trading partners (including China, India, and Mexico), the dollar has appreciated by about 20 percent. 9 INTRODUCTION: Federal Fiscal Operations Budget authority usually takes the form of appropriations that allow obligations to be incurred and payments to be made. Reappropriations are Congressional actions that extend the availability of unobligated amounts that have expired or would otherwise expire. These are counted as new budget authority in the fiscal year of the legislation in which the reappropriation act is included, regardless of when the amounts were originally appropriated or when they would otherwise lapse. Obligations generally are liquidated by the issuance of checks or the disbursement of cash—outlays. Obligations may also be liquidated (and outlays recorded) by the accrual of interest on public issues of Treasury debt securities (including an increase in redemption value of bonds outstanding); or by the issuance of bonds, debentures, notes, monetary credits, or electronic payments. Refunds of collections generally are treated as reductions of collections, whereas payments for earnedincome tax credits in excess of tax liabilities are treated as outlays. Outlays during a fiscal year may be for payment of obligations incurred in prior years or in the same year. Outlays, therefore, flow in part from unexpended balances of prior year budget authority and from budget authority provided for the year in which the money is spent. Total outlays include both budget and off-budget outlays and are stated net of offsetting collections. Receipts are reported in the tables as either budget receipts or offsetting collections. They are collections from the public, excluding receipts offset against outlays. These, also called governmental receipts, consist mainly of tax receipts (including social insurance taxes), receipts from court fines, certain licenses, and deposits of earnings by the Federal Reserve system. Refunds of receipts are treated as deductions from gross receipts. Total Government receipts are compared with total outlays in calculating the budget surplus or deficit. Offsetting collections from other Government accounts or the public are of a business-type or market-oriented nature. They are classified as either collections credited to appropriations or fund accounts, or offsetting receipts (i.e., amounts deposited in receipt accounts). The former normally can be used without an appropriation act by Congress. These occur in two instances: (1) when authorized by law, amounts collected for materials or services are treated as reimbursements to appropriations. For accounting purposes, earned reimbursements are also known as revenues. These offsetting collections are netted against gross outlays in determining net outlays from such appropriations; and (2) in the three types of revolving funds (public enterprise, intragovernmental, and trust); offsetting collections are netted against spending, and outlays are reported as the net amount. Offsetting receipts in receipt accounts cannot be used without appropriation. They are subdivided into three categories: (1) proprietary receipts, or collections from the public, offset against outlays by agency and by function; (2) intragovernmental transactions, or payments into receipt accounts from governmental appropriation or fund accounts. They finance operations within and between Government agencies and are credited with collections from other Government accounts; and (3) offsetting governmental receipts that include foreign cash contributions. Intrabudgetary transactions are subdivided into three categories: (1) interfund transactions—payments are from one fund group (either Federal funds or trust funds) to a receipt account in the other fund group; (2) Federal intrafund transactions—payments and receipts both occur within the Federal fund group; and (3) trust intrafund transactions—payments and receipts both occur within the trust fund group. Offsetting receipts are generally deducted from budget authority and outlays by function, subfunction, or agency. There are four types of receipts, however, that are deducted from budget totals as undistributed offsetting receipts. They are: (1) agencies’ payments (including payments by offbudget Federal entities) as employers into employees’ retirement funds; (2) interest received by trust funds; (3) rents and royalties on the Outer Continental Shelf lands; and (4) other interest (i.e., that collected on Outer Continental Shelf money in deposit funds when such money is transferred into the budget). The Government has used the unified budget concept set forth in the “Report of the President’s Commission on Budget Concepts” as a foundation for its budgetary analysis and presentation since 1969. The concept calls for the budget to include all of the Government’s fiscal transactions with the public. Since 1971, however, various laws have been enacted removing several Federal entities from (or creating them outside of) the budget. Other laws have moved certain off-budget Federal entities onto the budget. Under current law, the off-budget Federal entities consist of the two Social Security trust funds, Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, and the Postal Service. Although an off-budget Federal entity’s receipts, outlays, and surplus or deficit ordinarily are not subject to targets set by the Congressional resolution, the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 [commonly known as the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act as amended by the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 (2 United States Code 900-922)] included off-budget surplus or deficit in calculating deficit targets under that act and in calculating excess deficit. Partly for this reason, attention has focused December 2015 10 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS on both on - and off-budget receipts, outlays and deficit of the Government. Tables FFO-1, FFO-2, and FFO-3 are published quarterly and cover 5 years of data, estimates for 2 years, detail for 13 months, and fiscal year-to-date data. They provide a summary of data relating to Federal fiscal operations reported by Federal entities and disbursing officers, and daily reports from the FRBs. They also detail accounting transactions affecting receipts and outlays of the Government and off-budget Federal entities and their related effect on assets and liabilities of the Government. Data are derived from the “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government.” Table FFO-1 summarizes the amount of total receipts, outlays, and surplus or deficit, as well as transactions in Federal securities, monetary assets, and balances in Treasury operating cash. Table FFO-2 includes on- and off-budget receipts by source. Amounts represent income taxes, social insurance taxes, net contributions for other insurance and retirement, excise taxes, estate and gift taxes, customs duties, and net miscellaneous receipts. Table FFO-3 details on- and off-budget outlays by agency. Table FFO-4 summarizes on- and off-budget receipts by source and outlays by function as reported to each major fund group classification for the current fiscal year to date and prior fiscal year to date. Table FFO-5 summarizes internal revenue receipts by states and by type of tax. Amounts reported are collections made in a fiscal year. They span several tax liability years because they consist of prepayments (estimated tax payments and taxes withheld by employers for individual income and Social Security taxes), payments made with tax returns and subsequent payments made after tax returns are due or are filed (that is, payments with delinquent returns or on delinquent accounts). Amounts are reported based on the primary filing address provided by each taxpayer or reporting entity. For multistate corporations, the address may reflect only the district where such a corporation reported its taxes from a principal office rather than other districts where income was earned or where individual income and Social Security taxes were withheld. In addition, an individual may reside in one district and work in another. Table FFO-6 includes customs collection of duties, taxes, and fees by districts and ports. Budget Results and Financing of the U.S. Government and Fourth-Quarter Receipts by Source [Source: Office of Tax Analysis, Office of Tax Policy] Fourth-Quarter Receipts The following capsule analysis of budget receipts, by source, for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 supplements fiscal data reported in the September issue of the “Treasury Bulletin.” At the time of that issue’s release, not enough data were available to analyze adequately collections for the quarter. Individual income taxes—Individual income tax receipts, net of refunds, were $373.3 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. This is an increase of $24.5 billion over the comparable prior year quarter. Withheld receipts increased by $17.4 billion and non-withheld receipts increased by $8.1 billion during this period. Refunds increased by $1.0 billion over the comparable fiscal year 2014 quarter. There was a decrease of $2.6 billion in accounting adjustments between individual income tax receipts and the Social Security and Medicare trust funds over the comparable quarter in fiscal year 2014. Corporate income taxes—Net corporate income tax receipts were $88.3 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. This is an increase of $2.6 billion compared to the prior year fourth quarter. The $2.6 billion change is December 2015 comprised of an increase of $3.8 billion in estimated and final payments, and an increase of $1.2 billion in corporate refunds. Employment taxes and contributions—Employment taxes and contributions receipts for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 were $239.4 billion, an increase of $11.6 billion over the comparable prior year quarter. Receipts to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance, Federal Disability Insurance, and Federal Hospital Insurance trust funds changed by $7.2 billion, $1.2 billion, and $3.4 billion respectively. There was a -$0.6 billion accounting adjustment for prior year’s employment tax liabilities made in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, while there was a -$3.1 billion adjustment in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014. Unemployment insurance—Unemployment insurance receipts, net of refunds, for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 were $9.1 billion, a decrease of $1.7 billion over the comparable quarter of fiscal year 2014. Net State taxes deposited in the U.S. Treasury decreased by $1.7 billion to $8.2 billion. Net Federal Unemployment Tax Act taxes did not change significantly from $0.9 billion. FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 11 Budget Results and Financing of the U.S. Government and Fourth-Quarter Receipts by Source, continued Contributions for other insurance and retirement— Contributions for other retirement were $1.0 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. This was a negligible change from the comparable quarter of fiscal year 2014. Excise taxes—Net excise tax receipts for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 were $38.2 billion, an increase of $2.8 billion over the comparable prior year quarter. Total excise tax refunds for the quarter were $1.8 billion, an increase of $0.8 billion over the comparable prior year quarter. Estate and gift taxes—Net estate and gift tax receipts were $4.1 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. These receipts represent a decrease of $1.2 billion over the same quarter in fiscal year 2014. Customs duties—Customs duties net of refunds were $8.7 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. This is a decrease of $0.5 billion over the comparable prior year quarter. Miscellaneous receipts—Net miscellaneous receipts for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 were $39.78 billion, an increase of $3.3 billion over the comparable prior year quarter. This change is due in part to deposits of earnings by Federal Reserve banks increasing by $2.8 billion. Total On- and Off-Budget Results and Financing of the U.S. Government [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Fourth quarter 2015 July - September Total on- and off-budget results: Total receipts ............................................................... On-budget receipts .................................................. Off-budget receipts .................................................. Total outlays ................................................................. On-budget outlays.................................................... Off-budget outlays.................................................... Total surplus or deficit (-) ............................................. On-budget surplus or deficit (-) ................................ Off-budget surplus or deficit (-) ................................ Means of financing: Borrowing from the public ............................................ Reduction of operating cash ........................................ Other means ................................................................ Total on- and off-budget financing ........................... Fiscal year 2015 year to date 801,803 620,068 181,735 924,349 712,803 211,547 -122,547 -92,734 -29,812 3,248,723 2,478,328 770,394 3,687,623 2,944,526 743,097 -438,900 -466,196 27,297 44,898 55,624 22,025 122,547 337,166 -40,414 142,147 438,899 Fourth-Quarter Net Budget Receipts by Source, Fiscal Year 2015 [In billions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Source Individual income taxes...................................................... Corporate income taxes ..................................................... Employment and general retirement.................................. Unemployment insurance .................................................. Contributions for other insurance and retirement .............. Excise taxes ....................................................................... Estate and gift taxes .......................................................... Customs duties .................................................................. Miscellaneous receipts....................................................... Total budget receipts ..................................................... July August 109.1 10.6 74.7 3.5 0.3 6.9 1.3 3.6 15.4 225.5 102.6 2.3 77.4 5.4 0.3 7.8 1.3 1.9 11.8 210.8 September 161.5 75.4 87.3 0.2 0.3 23.5 1.5 3.2 12.5 365.5 Note.—Detail may not add to totals due to independent rounding. December 2015 12 December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 13 TABLE FFO-1—Summary of Fiscal Operations [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Total on-budget and off-budget results Total surplus or deficit (-) (7) Total receipts (1) Off-budget receipts (3) Total outlays (4) 2,302,495 2,449,092 2,773,979 3,020,847 3,248,722 1,736,709 1,879,592 2,100,705 2,285,246 2,478,328 565,787 569,500 673,274 735,602 770,394 3,598,086 3,538,447 3,454,254 3,504,199 3,687,623 3,099,477 3,030,856 2,820,439 2,798,105 2,944,526 498,609 507,589 633,815 706,095 743,097 -1,295,591 -1,089,353 -680,276 -483,353 -438,900 -1,362,769 -1,151,263 -719,738 -512,857 -466,197 67,179 61,913 39,460 29,507 27,297 1,234,576 1,286,476 667,974 1,076,474 325,601 2015 - Est .................... 3,248,469 2016 - Est .................... 3,557,448 2,477,146 2,749,302 771,323 808,146 3,702,980 3,986,800 2,959,432 3,201,423 743,548 785,377 -454,511 -429,352 -482,286 -452,121 27,775 22,769 744,723 695,181 351,722 212,719 191,436 335,327 306,742 139,388 234,187 471,801 212,386 342,933 225,493 210,837 365,473 290,458 160,464 135,169 280,293 233,755 79,456 158,782 390,011 151,023 269,307 168,296 151,537 300,235 61,264 52,255 56,267 55,034 72,987 59,932 75,405 81,790 61,363 73,626 57,197 59,300 65,238 245,912 334,432 248,254 333,463 324,289 331,738 287,105 315,092 296,454 292,447 374,680 275,257 274,412 176,192 271,514 178,516 311,588 257,510 259,778 214,910 251,497 223,306 263,104 309,101 201,935 201,767 69,720 62,918 69,738 21,875 66,779 71,960 72,195 63,595 73,148 29,342 65,579 73,323 72,645 105,810 -121,713 -56,818 1,864 -17,546 -192,350 -52,918 156,709 -84,068 50,487 -149,187 -64,421 91,061 114,266 -111,050 -43,347 -31,295 -23,755 -180,321 -56,128 138,514 -72,283 6,202 -140,804 -50,398 98,468 -8,456 -10,663 -13,471 33,159 6,208 -12,028 3,210 18,195 -11,785 44,284 -8,382 -14,023 -7,407 73,557 114,972 67,642 135,844 -56,783 73,210 -4,729 854 140 -2,494 -984 -530 -1,541 Fiscal year 2015 to date ... 3,248,722 2,478,328 770,394 3,687,623 2,944,526 743,097 -438,900 -466,197 27,297 325,601 Other (18) Transactions not applied to year’s surplus or deficit (19) Total Financing (20) 2011 ............................ 2012 ............................ 2013 ............................ 2014 ............................ 2015 ............................ 2014 - Sept .................. Oct ................... Nov .................. Dec .................. 2015 - Jan ................... Feb .................. Mar .................. Apr ................... May.................. June................. July .................. Aug .................. Sept ................. Off-budget outlays (6) On-budget surplus or deficit (-) (8) On-budget receipts (2) Fiscal year or month On-budget outlays (5) Means of financing – net transactions Borrowing from the public– Off-budget Federal securities surplus or Public debt deficit (-) securities (10) (9) Means of financing—net transactions, continued Borrowing from the publicFederal securities, continued Fiscal year or month Agency securities (11) Investments of Government Total accounts 10+11-12 (12) (13) Cash and monetary assets (deduct) Reserve position on the U.S. Treasury Special U.S. quota in operating drawing the IMF cash rights Other (deduct) (14) (15) (16) (17) 2011 ...................................... 2012 ...................................... 2013 ...................................... 2014 ...................................... 2015 ...................................... 1,014 -589 703 -1,234 241 125,742 133,641 -33,340 277,668 -10,027 1,109,849 1,152,249 702,019 797,573 335,867 -251,743 27,356 2,939 69,916 40,415 -1,535 -643 -267 -1,817 -2,815 6,011 5,955 42 188 -3,114 9,719 819 -3,658 -4,994 -6,425 -51,806 -29,408 -23,503 -359,628 127,111 816 -834 970 1,295,591 1,089,353 680,276 483,348 435,887 2015 - Est .............................. 2016 - Est .............................. 990 -208 114,694 131,768 631,019 563,205 41,698 - - - - -134,810 -133,853 - 454,511 429,352 2014 - Sept ........................... Oct............................. Nov ............................ Dec ............................ 2015 - Jan ............................. Feb ............................ Mar ............................ Apr............................. May ........................... June .......................... July ............................ Aug ............................ Sept ........................... 132 185 48 286 14 -307 58 320 25 167 9 -368 -196 22,589 41,067 2,841 34,577 -19,931 -15,391 -19,994 37,198 1,303 -23,189 -59,168 15,289 -4,629 51,099 74,090 64,849 101,553 -36,839 88,293 15,323 -36,024 -1,138 20,862 58,193 -16,187 2,892 109,637 -40,899 -9,132 115,182 -66,638 -121,885 65,155 173,785 -74,922 55,393 -44,358 -78,195 66,929 -1,283 -152 -502 -553 -1,399 -83 -1,000 965 -568 570 -419 328 -2 30 254 -716 -943 286 -1,226 -865 -90 112 -596 140 569 -39 -719 -4 -363 -1,162 -305 -1,364 -2,430 -100 -194 127 -35 680 -1,275 -49,418 6,822 -18,744 9,104 -13,673 -20,524 98,447 53,871 7,951 -17,144 46,322 3,990 -29,311 174 -1 971 -105,810 121,713 56,818 -1,867 17,544 192,327 52,910 -156,714 82,385 -51,776 149,187 64,421 -91,061 Fiscal year 2015 to date ............. 241 -10,027 335,867 40,415 -2,815 -3,114 -6,425 127,111 970 435,887 These estimates are based on the Mid-Session Review of the President's Fiscal Year 2016 Budget, released by the Office of Management and Budget on July 14, 2015. - No transactions. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 14 TABLE FFO-2—On-Budget and Off-Budget Receipts by Source [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Social insurance and retirement receipts Employment and general retirement Old-age, disability, and hospital insurance Income taxes Individual Fiscal year or month Corporation Net (4) Gross (5) Refunds (6) Net (7) 237,827 238,251 229,992 231,733 234,352 1,091,473 1,132,207 1,316,405 1,394,567 1,540,802 243,492 281,841 312,477 353,553 390,291 62,407 39,552 38,970 32,822 46,495 181,085 242,290 273,505 320,729 343,798 - - 1,540,274 1,701,424 346,895 429,130 - 94,971 93,992 87,059 133,918 103,806 108,211 121,794 95,842 90,789 92,900 104,331 98,074 89,445 69,298 21,571 5,937 14,525 75,228 6,179 16,082 248,157 9,114 66,231 8,986 7,378 75,605 2,975 8,902 7,038 3,414 1,834 73,776 51,903 55,795 14,868 6,304 4,187 2,827 3,504 161,294 106,661 85,958 145,029 177,199 40,614 85,973 288,204 85,035 152,827 109,130 102,625 161,547 76,042 14,848 5,491 87,471 10,458 5,702 39,698 45,656 9,524 75,825 12,031 4,809 78,778 1,220,161 554,993 234,352 1,540,802 390,291 Withheld (1) Other (2) 2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 .................. 2015 .................. 990,952 1,018,104 1,102,745 1,149,709 1,220,161 338,348 352,355 443,651 476,591 554,993 2015 - Est .......... 2016 - Est .......... 1,540,274 1,701,424 2014 - Sept ........ Oct ......... Nov ........ Dec ........ 2015 - Jan ......... Feb ........ Mar ........ Apr ......... May........ June....... July ........ Aug ........ Sept ....... Fiscal year 2015 to date ................ Fiscal year or month Refunds (3) Net income taxes (8) Gross (9) Refunds (10) Net (11) 1,272,559 1,374,497 1,589,910 1,715,296 1,884,598 756,371 772,948 884,988 962,237 1,007,385 2,094 2,305 2,443 2,529 2,801 754,276 770,643 882,545 959,708 1,004,584 346,895 429,130 1,887,169 2,130,554 1,005,825 1,055,170 - 1,005,825 1,055,170 2,511 4,619 2,909 3,240 2,999 8,569 9,218 2,426 2,184 3,057 1,417 2,490 3,367 73,530 10,228 2,582 84,231 7,459 -2,866 30,481 43,230 7,340 72,768 10,615 2,319 75,411 234,824 116,889 88,540 229,260 184,658 37,747 116,453 331,434 92,375 225,595 119,745 104,944 236,958 83,488 69,910 75,417 74,167 94,483 76,505 96,152 106,233 78,416 95,464 74,146 76,879 89,613 2,529 2,801 80,959 69,910 75,417 74,167 94,483 76,505 96,152 106,233 78,416 95,464 74,146 76,879 86,812 46,495 343,798 1,884,598 1,007,385 2,801 1,004,584 Social insurance and retirement receipts, continued Employment and general retirement, continued Unemployment insurance Net employment Net unRailroad retirement employment and general insurance retirement Gross Refunds Gross Refunds Net (18) (15) (16) (17) (12) (13) (14) Net for other insurance and retirement Federal employees Other retirement retirement Total (19) (20) (21) 2011 ............................ 2012 ............................ 2013 ............................ 2014 ............................ 2015 ............................ 4,240 4,289 4,963 5,374 5,868 2 6 63 16 1 4,238 4,283 4,900 5,359 5,868 758,515 774,926 887,445 965,067 1,010,449 56,335 66,747 56,958 55,536 51,359 95 99 149 142 182 56,241 66,647 56,811 55,394 51,177 4,021 3,712 3,539 3,447 3,629 30 30 25 27 23 4,051 3,739 3,564 3,472 3,652 2015 - Est .................... 2016 - Est .................... 5,956 6,027 - 5,956 6,027 1,011,781 1,061,197 54,980 55,950 - 54,980 55,950 3,635 3,731 25 23 3,660 3,754 2014 - Sept ................. Oct................... Nov .................. Dec .................. 2015 - Jan ................... Feb .................. Mar .................. Apr................... May ................. June ................ July .................. Aug .................. Sept ................. 488 485 452 456 511 706 646 500 550 -1 567 543 453 1 1 1 -2 - 488 485 451 456 512 705 646 500 549 -1 569 543 453 81,447 70,394 75,868 74,623 94,995 77,210 96,797 106,733 78,965 95,463 74,715 77,422 87,264 820 3,187 3,218 774 2,523 6,834 481 9,538 15,217 421 3,518 5,428 220 17 4 5 3 3 27 42 13 12 20 41 12 803 3,187 3,214 770 2,519 6,831 454 9,496 15,204 409 3,498 5,387 208 314 291 278 283 336 279 326 299 285 287 347 316 302 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 317 293 279 285 338 281 328 301 287 289 349 318 304 Fiscal year 2015 to date ... 5,868 1 5,868 1,010,449 51,359 182 51,177 3,629 23 3,652 See footnotes at end of table. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 15 TABLE FFO-2—On-Budget and Off-Budget Receipts by Source, continued [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Fiscal year or month Social insurance and retirement receipts, con. Net social insurance and retirement receipts (22) Excise taxes Airport and Airway Trust Fund Gross (23) Net (25) Refunds (24) Black Lung Disability Trust Fund Gross Refunds (26) (27) Highway Trust Fund Net (28) Gross (29) Refunds (30) Miscellaneous Net (31) Gross (32) Refunds (33) Net (34) 2011 .............................. 818,807 2012 .............................. 845,312 2013 .............................. 947,820 2014 .............................. 1,023,933 2015 .............................. 1,065,278 11,551 12,184 12,677 13,467 13,401 18 23 19 16 18 11,532 12,161 12,658 13,451 13,383 623 664 529 573 546 - 623 664 529 573 546 36,907 41,159 36,410 39,036 38,132 - 36,907 41,159 36,410 39,036 38,132 27,510 29,551 38,423 44,716 50,802 4,191 4,476 4,015 4,405 4,585 23,320 25,076 34,409 40,310 46,217 2015 - Est ..................... 1,070,421 2016 - Est ..................... 1,120,901 13,125 14,219 - 13,125 14,219 535 525 - 535 525 40,207 40,543 - 40,207 40,543 42,279 55,662 - 42,279 55,662 2014 - Sept ................... 82,567 Oct .................... 73,875 Nov.................... 79,361 Dec.................... 75,678 2015 - Jan ..................... 97,852 Feb .................... 84,321 Mar .................... 97,579 Apr .................... 116,530 May ................... 94,456 June .................. 96,161 July.................... 78,562 Aug.................... 83,127 Sept................... 87,776 1,915 263 1,295 1,065 1,105 1,429 1,131 1,249 1,123 1,194 1,260 1,077 1,210 2 9 3 4 2 1,913 263 1,295 1,065 1,105 1,420 1,131 1,246 1,123 1,194 1,256 1,077 1,208 74 12 57 47 49 51 48 53 45 47 50 35 52 - 74 12 57 47 49 51 48 53 45 47 50 35 52 5,742 831 3,923 3,223 3,344 3,699 3,099 3,418 2,854 3,222 3,406 3,414 3,699 - 5,742 831 3,923 3,223 3,344 3,699 3,099 3,418 2,854 3,222 3,406 3,414 3,699 12,891 4,867 2,067 2,362 2,245 1,728 2,378 3,071 3,486 2,793 3,522 3,318 18,965 303 58 72 130 53 486 97 1,616 105 157 1,355 79 377 12,589 4,809 1,995 2,232 2,192 1,241 2,281 1,455 3,381 2,637 2,167 3,239 18,588 Fiscal year 2015 to date ..... 1,065,278 13,401 18 13,383 546 - 546 38,132 - 38,132 50,802 4,585 46,217 Fiscal year or month 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... Excise taxes, con. Net excise taxes (35) Customs duties Estate and gift taxes Gross (36) Refunds (37) Net (38) Gross (39) Refunds (40) Net (41) Net miscellaneous receipts Deposits of earnings by Universal Federal service fund and all Reserve other Total banks (43) (44) (42) Total receipts On-budget (45) Off-budget (46) 72,381 79,062 84,008 93,367 98,278 9,079 14,451 19,830 20,153 20,043 1,680 477 919 854 811 7,399 13,971 18,910 19,301 19,232 30,697 32,079 33,119 35,348 37,704 1,178 1,774 1,305 1,423 2,666 29,519 30,306 31,814 33,927 35,042 82,546 81,955 75,766 99,233 96,469 19,284 23,991 25,750 35,788 49,827 101,831 105,943 101,514 135,023 146,294 1,736,708 1,879,592 2,100,706 2,285,245 2,478,328 565,787 569,500 673,274 735,602 770,394 2015 - Est ............... 96,146 2016 - Est ............... 110,949 19,660 21,255 - 19,660 21,255 36,332 35,812 - 36,332 35,812 94,208 94,401 44,533 42,576 138,741 136,977 2,477,146 2,749,302 771,323 808,146 2014 - Sept ............ Oct.............. Nov ............. Dec ............. 2015 - Jan .............. Feb ............. Mar ............. Apr.............. May ............ June ........... July ............. Aug ............. Sept ............ 20,317 5,915 7,270 6,567 6,689 6,412 6,559 6,172 7,403 7,100 6,879 7,765 23,547 1,651 1,476 1,586 2,099 1,387 1,063 1,717 3,308 1,755 1,323 1,386 1,333 1,610 53 58 78 109 43 55 74 63 53 69 75 68 66 1,599 1,418 1,508 1,990 1,344 1,008 1,642 3,245 1,703 1,254 1,311 1,265 1,544 3,148 3,586 3,088 2,945 3,151 2,656 2,822 3,546 2,654 3,101 3,724 2,993 3,438 124 101 124 154 128 131 196 116 106 160 123 1,086 241 3,024 3,485 2,964 2,791 3,023 2,525 2,627 3,430 2,548 2,941 3,602 1,908 3,198 7,223 9,287 6,834 9,296 6,134 5,233 6,676 9,171 8,180 8,021 9,345 8,462 9,830 2,168 1,849 4,960 9,744 7,042 2,142 2,651 1,820 5,722 1,862 6,050 3,365 2,620 9,391 11,136 11,794 19,040 13,176 7,374 9,327 10,990 13,903 9,882 15,395 11,827 12,450 290,458 160,464 135,169 280,293 233,755 79,456 158,782 390,011 151,023 269,307 168,296 151,537 300,235 61,264 52,255 56,267 55,034 72,987 59,932 75,405 81,790 61,363 73,626 57,197 59,300 65,238 Fiscal year 2015 to date ............................ 98,278 20,043 811 19,232 37,704 2,666 35,042 96,469 49,827 146,294 2,478,328 770,394 These estimates are based on the Mid-Session Review of the President's Fiscal Year 2016 Budget, released by the Office of Management and Budget on July 14, 2015. - No transactions. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 16 TABLE FFO-3—On-Budget and Off-Budget Outlays by Agency [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Fiscal year or month Legislative branch (1) Judicial branch (2) Department of Agriculture (3) Department of Commerce (4) Department of Depart- DepartDefense, ment of ment of military Education Energy (6) (7) (5) Department of Health and Human Services (8) Department of Homeland Security (9) Department of Housing and Urban Development (10) Department of the Interior (11) Department of Justice (12) Department of Labor (13) 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 4,583 4,438 4,328 4,156 4,328 7,295 7,228 7,066 6,900 7,130 139,394 139,712 155,897 141,806 139,112 9,930 10,267 9,137 6,675 8,955 678,077 650,869 607,801 578,013 562,506 64,271 57,248 40,910 59,609 90,031 31,371 32,485 24,677 23,630 25,425 891,245 848,055 886,293 936,030 1,027,420 45,744 47,423 57,220 43,259 42,563 57,008 49,591 56,577 38,524 35,522 13,529 12,886 9,605 11,273 12,348 30,518 31,161 29,740 28,617 26,910 131,973 104,742 80,309 57,199 45,218 2015 - Est ............... 2016 - Est ............... 4,899 4,791 7,567 7,724 144,654 146,732 9,855 10,508 566,426 586,145 92,295 72,170 25,892 27,469 1,029,859 1,125,966 41,164 46,704 36,378 43,804 13,189 14,807 30,647 35,032 46,548 53,595 2014 - Sept ............. Oct .............. Nov ............. Dec ............. 2015 - Jan .............. Feb ............. Mar ............. Apr .............. May ............. June ............ July ............. Aug ............. Sept ............ 423 377 337 376 365 305 428 350 320 330 353 431 356 628 574 499 629 662 560 610 563 540 585 715 564 629 8,097 16,185 13,828 14,279 12,342 10,886 11,814 10,286 10,118 10,566 9,839 9,751 9,218 845 590 752 697 735 680 954 634 694 778 617 913 911 47,164 60,908 35,829 57,218 41,648 42,517 46,532 45,442 45,632 47,082 49,104 38,137 52,457 1,411 5,241 4,781 5,504 4,296 8,712 6,925 5,159 5,089 14,706 13,716 6,445 9,457 2,640 2,460 1,863 2,259 1,874 1,719 2,208 2,323 1,891 2,279 2,309 1,682 2,558 82,577 106,457 56,317 88,603 103,661 78,879 68,367 83,515 83,956 85,036 119,939 70,491 82,199 4,579 3,965 3,036 4,753 3,178 2,770 4,270 2,666 2,934 3,460 3,569 4,151 3,811 2,805 2,840 3,022 2,943 2,744 3,452 3,286 7,301 3,167 2,162 2,892 2,862 -1,149 1,231 614 957 944 866 1,232 1,289 858 821 1,319 1,004 854 1,590 3,161 -6,301 2,665 8,825 819 3,575 3,020 2,218 2,395 1,882 2,237 3,024 2,551 4,678 -24 3,295 5,265 5,046 4,516 4,190 4,527 3,700 3,848 3,226 3,849 3,780 Fiscal year 2015 to date ...................... 4,328 7,130 139,112 8,955 562,506 90,031 25,425 1,027,420 42,563 35,522 12,348 26,910 45,218 Fiscal year or month Department of State (14) Department of the Treasury, interest on DepartTreasury ment of debt Transpor- securities tation (gross) (15) (16) Department of the Treasury, other (17) Department of Veterans Affairs (18) Corps of Engineers (19) Other Defense, civil programs (20) Environmental Protection Agency (21) Executive Office of the President (22) InterGeneral national Services Admin- Assistance Program istration (23) (24) 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 24,334 26,948 25,928 27,504 26,494 77,302 75,148 76,317 76,154 75,451 454,015 359,240 415,671 429,568 402,183 82,720 105,456 -16,618 17,361 83,447 126,917 124,127 138,463 149,074 159,220 10,138 7,777 6,301 6,533 6,684 54,775 77,316 56,811 57,372 62,966 10,770 12,794 9,485 9,400 7,006 484 405 380 373 392 1,889 1,754 -368 -765 -889 20,601 20,060 19,745 18,609 20,976 2015 - Est ............... 2016 - Est ............... 29,310 30,689 77,099 85,526 396,407 450,946 77,376 96,389 157,921 179,139 6,782 7,079 64,742 63,398 7,097 8,627 400 471 -1,556 -641 19,942 25,862 2014 - Sept ............ Oct.............. Nov ............. Dec ............. 2015 - Jan .............. Feb ............. Mar ............. Apr.............. May ............ June ........... July ............. Aug ............. Sept ............ 4,909 1,933 2,410 2,601 1,742 1,702 2,339 1,747 1,321 1,960 2,188 2,090 4,461 8,650 6,727 5,746 5,853 4,563 4,837 5,717 4,947 5,930 6,601 7,526 7,311 9,693 19,594 8,702 23,427 86,460 15,105 13,153 13,889 31,782 32,693 93,014 32,394 30,726 20,838 -31,322 4,563 3,566 -3,429 13,092 48,729 18,697 14,256 6,451 1,923 5,612 5,370 -35,383 7,145 18,791 5,918 18,847 14,221 12,974 7,755 13,351 12,894 12,898 20,305 7,228 14,038 560 682 367 684 513 520 574 575 510 533 580 520 626 1,119 11,057 761 10,213 6,164 5,752 2,142 3,518 4,457 5,002 8,746 -250 5,404 690 835 829 853 803 -650 609 377 479 726 704 690 751 32 27 29 33 40 30 35 34 -11,472 11,531 36 34 35 -151 -19 -218 3 -223 -144 133 -384 136 -41 -119 -25 12 622 2,078 2,198 2,319 3,631 2,648 2,457 399 999 1,261 312 1,151 1,523 Fiscal year 2015 to date ...................... 26,494 75,451 402,183 83,447 159,220 6,684 62,966 7,006 392 -889 20,976 See footnotes at end of table. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 17 TABLE FFO-3—On-Budget and Off-Budget Outlays by Agency, continued [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Fiscal year or month National Aeronautics and National Office of Space Science Personnel AdminisFounManagetration dation ment (25) (26) (27) Small Business Administration (28) Social Security Administration (29) Independent agencies (30) Undistributed offsetting receipts Rents and royalties Employer on the share, Interest Outer employee received Continenretireby trust tal Shelf ment funds lands Other (31) (32) (33) (34) Total outlays OnOffbudget budget (36) (35) 2011 .................. 17,617 7,146 74,091 6,162 784,194 14,505 -79,681 -188,017 -6,384 -431 3,099,477 498,609 2012 .................. 17,190 7,255 79,456 2,937 821,145 34,007 -83,938 -127,142 -6,606 -12,993 3,030,856 507,589 2013 .................. 16,978 7,418 83,868 473 867,395 25,906 -81,321 -156,676 -8,874 -2,588 2,820,440 633,815 2014 .................. 17,093 7,054 87,919 194 905,807 4,192 -79,349 -158,115 -7,473 - 2,798,103 706,095 2015 .................. 18,272 6,836 91,736 -747 944,144 13,575 -81,120 -141,791 -4,555 -30,128 2,944,526 743,097 2015 - Est .......... 18,097 7,082 96,508 -571 946,402 17,388 -83,890 -137,811 -4,565 -40,553 2,959,432 743,548 2016 - Est .......... 18,733 7,487 100,324 990 992,465 18,012 -85,889 -144,195 -5,206 -38,853 3,201,423 785,377 2014 - Sept ....... 1,570 859 7,673 89 71,956 -1,453 -5,812 -119 -936 - 176,192 69,720 Oct......... 1,415 477 8,202 58 80,641 3,479 -18,819 10,288 -574 - 271,514 62,918 Nov ........ 1,330 474 7,066 65 71,862 1,978 -5,325 -1,472 63 - 178,516 69,738 Dec ........ 2,329 503 7,358 69 81,620 -1,326 -5,376 -67,500 -946 - 311,588 21,875 2015 - Jan ......... 1,276 483 7,280 64 78,131 4,296 -5,306 242 -64 - 257,510 66,779 Feb ........ 1,208 495 8,317 -1,550 78,007 1,614 -5,963 531 -275 - 259,778 71,960 Mar ........ 1,543 538 7,462 85 74,292 -408 -5,950 1,778 -475 - 214,910 72,195 Apr......... 1,294 551 8,166 69 78,758 671 -5,663 -4,874 -324 - 251,497 63,595 May ....... 1,232 531 7,166 59 79,373 1,569 -5,598 -3,452 -81 - 223,306 73,148 June ...... 1,937 613 7,294 79 83,449 -4,412 -5,456 -69,213 -1,155 -30,128 263,104 29,342 July ........ 1,479 759 7,735 61 83,652 3,835 -6,038 -4,320 -288 - 309,101 65,579 Aug ........ 1,473 714 7,526 94 74,994 2,055 -5,863 -3,512 -224 - 201,935 73,323 Sept ....... 1,756 698 8,164 100 79,365 224 -5,763 -287 -212 - 201,767 72,645 Fiscal year 2015 to date ................ 18,272 6,836 91,736 -747 944,144 13,575 -81,120 -141,791 -4,555 -30,128 2,944,526 743,097 These estimates are based on the Mid-Session Review of the President's Fiscal Year 2016 Budget, released by the Office of Management and Budget on July 14, 2015. - No transactions. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 18 TABLE FFO-4—Summary of U.S. Government Receipts by Source and Outlays by Agency, September 2015 and Other Periods [In millions of dollars. Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service] General funds (1) Classification Budget receipts: Individual income taxes............................................... 1,540,696 Corporation income taxes ........................................... 343,797 Social insurance and retirement receipts: Employment and general retirement (off-budget) ... Employment and general retirement (on-budget) ... Unemployment insurance ....................................... Other retirement ...................................................... Excise taxes ................................................................ 36,606 Estate and gift taxes ................................................... 19,232 Customs duties ........................................................... 22,546 Miscellaneous receipts ................................................ 112,585 Total receipts ....................................................... 2,075,462 (On-budget) ..................................................... 2,075,462 (Off-budget) ..................................................... Budget outlays: Legislative branch ....................................................... 4,338 Judicial branch ............................................................ 7,124 Department of Agriculture ........................................... 124,782 Department of Commerce........................................... 8,574 Department of Defense-military .................................. 565,588 Department of Education ............................................ 90,171 Department of Energy ................................................. 26,612 Department of Health and Human Services ............... 757,172 Department of Homeland Security.............................. 46,726 Department of Housing and Urban Development....... 35,944 Department of the Interior ........................................... 11,826 Department of Justice ................................................. 24,712 Department of Labor ................................................... 10,161 Department of State .................................................... 26,163 Department of Transportation ..................................... 16,882 Department of the Treasury: Interest on the public debt....................................... 402,184 Other ....................................................................... 84,040 Department of Veterans Affairs .................................. 161,721 Corps of Engineers ..................................................... 5,689 Other defense civil programs ...................................... 79,752 Environmental Protection Agency............................... 8,668 Executive Office of the President................................ 393 General Services Administration ................................ 108 International Assistance Program ............................... 25,299 National Aeronautics and Space Administration ........ 18,290 National Science Foundation ...................................... 6,778 Office of Personnel Management ............................... 47,882 Small Business Administration ................................... -734 Social Security Administration .................................... 87,359 Other independent agencies ....................................... 11,235 Undistributed offsetting receipts: Interest .................................................................... Other ....................................................................... -2,899 Total outlays ........................................................ 2,692,541 (On-budget) ..................................................... 2,682,283 (Off-budget) ..................................................... 258 Surplus or deficit (-) ............................................. -617,079 (On-budget) ..................................................... -616,820 (Off-budget) ..................................................... -258 - No transactions. * Less than $500,000. December 2015 This fiscal year to date Management, consolidated, Trust revolving and funds special funds (2) (3) Total funds (4) General funds (5) Prior fiscal year to date Management, consolidated, revolving and Trust special funds funds (6) (7) Total funds (8) 106 - - 1,540,802 343,797 1,394,580 320,731 -13 - * 1,394,567 320,731 1,153 10,981 32,288 44,528 44,528 - 770,394 240,055 51,177 3,651 60,520 -. 1,514 1,421 1,128,733 358,339 770,394 770,394 240,055 51,177 3,651 98,279 19,232 35,041 146,294 3,248,723 2,478,329 770,394 33,027 19,300 22,122 112,063 1,901,823 1,901,823 - 1,213 10,215 21,256 32,672 32,672 - 735,565 229,465 54,957 3,472 59,127 1,589 1,702 1,085,876 350,312 735,565 735,565 229,465 54,957 3,472 93,368 19,300 33,926 135,021 3,020,371 2,284,806 735,565 -19 32 13,848 -6,267 -3,242 -139 -1,187 8,664 -4,241 -422 175 2,198 -905 -303 107 9 -28 482 6,648 160 * * 261,586 79 -1 347 1 35,962 635 58,464 4,329 7,128 139,112 8,956 562,506 90,031 25,424 1,027,422 42,564 35,521 12,347 26,911 45,218 26,495 75,453 4,135 6,880 122,970 7,965 575,204 59,640 25,161 689,054 47,047 39,017 11,389 26,292 15,294 27,692 33,042 22 47 17,921 -95 2,586 -32 -1,523 711 -4,111 -497 -492 2,328 396 -755 -147 -1 -27 915 27 112 1 * 246,267 323 4 378 -3 41,078 549 43,282 4,156 6,900 141,806 7,896 577,902 59,609 23,638 936,032 43,259 38,524 11,275 28,617 56,768 27,486 76,177 -603 -3,441 -78 1,747 -32 1 -997 -351 -19 71 -1,883 -12 2 -5,280 -. 12 936 1,073 -18,534 -1,631 * * -3,973 1 -12 45,736 -. 856,782 7,621 402,184 83,449 159,217 6,683 62,966 7,005 394 -889 20,975 18,272 6,837 91,735 -746 944,143 13,576 429,568 16,283 151,174 5,429 77,286 8,504 373 97 22,042 17,096 6,954 46,420 209 81,181 10,823 1,040 -3,013 -131 -2,728 -28 * -862 -635 -5 87 -3,112 -15 * -9,380 2 913 1,235 -17,185 924 * -2,666 1 14 44,611 824,588 2,752 429,568 17,325 149,074 6,533 57,372 9,400 373 -765 18,740 17,093 7,054 87,919 194 905,769 4,195 -20,385 -22,962 -20,992 -1,970 67,490 65,520 1,970 -141,793 -92,519 1,018,043 273,236 744,807 110,689 85,102 25,587 -141,793 -115,804 3,687,622 2,944,526 743,096 -438,899 -466,197 27,298 -6,425 2,557,796 2,557,540 256 -655,973 -655,717 -256 -. -8,698 -11,124 -8,340 -2,784 43,796 41,011 2,784 -158,115 -72,919 957,060 248,474 708,586 128,816 101,837 26,979 -158,115 -88,043 3,503,732 2,797,675 706,057 -483,361 -512,686 29,507 Note.—Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 19 TABLE FFO-5—Internal Revenue Receipts by State, 2015 [In thousands of dollars. Source: Chief Financial Officer, Financial Management] Individual income taxes, employment taxes, and estate and trust income taxes State Total Internal Revenue collections 1 (1) Business income taxes 2 (2) Total (3) Individual Income taxes withheld and FICA taxes 3 (4) Individual income taxes not withheld and SECA taxes 3 (5) United States, total 4 ................... 3,302,677,258 389,888,722 2,815,544,615 2,183,608,978 582,949,874 Alabama ........................................ 25,070,261 1,465,831 23,160,484 18,254,070 4,687,971 Alaska............................................ 5,717,640 194,313 5,462,605 4,079,050 1,294,019 Arizona .......................................... 42,631,316 3,862,387 37,047,410 28,437,845 8,149,122 Arkansas ....................................... 32,508,761 7,657,274 23,959,297 20,091,810 3,487,562 California ....................................... 405,851,295 51,290,979 345,830,143 253,600,502 87,889,418 Colorado ........................................ 47,210,720 -2,051,855 48,125,613 36,546,996 11,092,991 Connecticut ................................... 59,174,581 8,304,111 49,189,122 35,091,938 13,052,649 Delaware ....................................... 22,640,853 9,118,702 13,196,278 11,021,260 1,137,079 District of Columbia ....................... 25,583,750 4,285,021 21,229,350 18,229,702 2,413,906 Florida ........................................... 177,389,488 10,623,903 163,199,338 116,059,240 43,558,308 Georgia.......................................... 86,446,602 12,764,920 70,052,525 56,932,220 12,480,551 Hawaii............................................ 8,221,290 476,171 7,468,136 5,501,597 1,875,437 Idaho ............................................. 9,785,027 268,962 9,389,727 7,250,674 2,023,777 Illinois ............................................ 158,042,273 20,370,821 132,643,232 104,160,944 24,771,174 Indiana........................................... 57,972,825 4,891,553 50,811,098 42,981,848 7,317,638 Iowa ............................................... 23,969,391 1,965,929 21,556,743 17,039,680 4,384,706 Kansas .......................................... 27,019,291 1,965,250 23,284,508 17,528,322 5,319,926 Kentucky........................................ 32,708,391 2,629,863 28,811,348 24,164,759 4,337,573 Louisiana ....................................... 42,628,150 1,107,876 40,681,260 33,531,985 6,865,820 Maine............................................. 7,464,280 305,706 6,947,573 5,400,186 1,448,181 Maryland........................................ 63,936,798 3,616,792 59,638,796 48,468,009 10,452,921 Massachusetts .............................. 108,049,205 8,786,713 97,226,545 75,455,947 20,350,265 Michigan ........................................ 77,948,414 6,312,321 70,295,550 56,717,948 12,738,754 Minnesota ...................................... 106,927,808 24,329,664 79,347,688 69,141,751 9,573,866 Mississippi ..................................... 11,468,660 747,840 10,507,791 7,974,384 2,434,395 Missouri ......................................... 64,112,504 8,473,144 54,101,726 45,172,090 8,017,083 Montana ........................................ 5,805,098 214,131 5,538,068 3,755,432 1,707,125 Nebraska ....................................... 25,103,770 6,870,025 18,026,855 13,212,728 3,317,614 Nevada .......................................... 18,450,072 867,208 17,264,613 10,660,826 5,243,614 New Hampshire............................. 11,314,985 296,413 10,749,228 8,017,216 2,410,430 New Jersey ................................... 153,917,572 36,256,100 114,834,184 93,307,132 20,210,034 New Mexico ................................... 8,969,666 248,014 8,519,028 6,294,578 2,131,010 New York ....................................... 269,716,999 30,839,677 233,878,379 171,803,055 57,806,300 North Carolina ............................... 78,736,401 10,807,290 67,278,363 55,372,577 11,123,355 North Dakota ................................. 7,711,243 353,450 7,263,315 4,828,692 2,381,894 Ohio ............................................... 140,981,150 14,649,198 121,379,888 106,063,345 13,817,331 Oklahoma ...................................... 33,942,286 3,330,908 25,554,628 18,930,641 5,766,006 See footnotes at end of table. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 20 TABLE FFO-5—Internal Revenue Receipts by State, 2015, continued [In thousands of dollars. Source: Chief Financial Officer, Revenue Financial Management] Individual income taxes, employment taxes, and estate and trust income taxes State Total Internal Revenue collections 1 (1) Business income taxes 2 (2) Total (3) Individual Income taxes withheld and FICA taxes 3 (4) Individual income taxes not withheld and SECA taxes 3 (5) Oregon .......................................... 31,219,148 1,989,938 28,153,829 22,221,724 5,630,003 Pennsylvania ................................. 136,108,810 16,095,757 115,272,208 94,451,811 18,909,565 Rhode Island ................................. 14,373,318 3,527,526 10,672,687 8,891,464 1,530,086 South Carolina .............................. 24,086,257 1,731,619 21,934,428 16,698,335 5,006,654 South Dakota ................................ 7,732,138 552,853 7,118,323 3,945,697 2,085,524 Tennessee .................................... 62,708,662 7,004,232 54,104,159 45,471,936 8,169,341 Texas............................................. 279,904,425 32,083,819 226,945,577 165,876,063 55,270,390 Utah ............................................... 20,178,718 1,312,427 18,109,139 13,899,642 3,961,368 Vermont ......................................... 4,495,280 359,193 4,097,342 3,110,771 936,599 Virginia .......................................... 80,242,853 11,776,145 67,798,667 52,692,491 13,734,747 Washington ................................... 73,334,437 6,289,483 65,551,576 50,681,106 14,182,281 West Virginia ................................. 7,374,299 349,649 6,892,438 5,294,254 1,537,854 Wisconsin ...................................... 51,748,831 5,724,903 45,199,884 36,351,304 8,003,093 Wyoming ....................................... 5,284,146 208,550 4,855,460 2,576,916 2,051,428 159,809 U.S. Armed Services overseas and Territories other than Puerto Rico ............................... 726,246 4,423 718,698 503,632 Puerto Rico ................................... 3,524,557 119,404 3,314,761 2,928,542 360,799 International .................................. 11,875,848 1,873,812 9,576,681 4,868,656 4,653,888 Undistributed 5 ............................... 2,630,471 388,384 1,778,323 2,063,656 -303,362 See footnotes at end of table. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 21 TABLE FFO-5—Internal Revenue Receipts by State, 2015, continued [In thousands of dollars. Source: Chief Financial Officer, Revenue Financial Management] Individual income and employment taxes-continued Unemployment insurance taxes (6) Railroad retirement taxes (7) Estate and trust income taxes (8) Estate taxes (9) Gift taxes (10) United States, total 4 ........................ 9,107,884 6,432,497 33,445,382 17,952,938 2,089,101 77,201,882 Alabama ............................................. 65,454 3,415 149,575 80,705 6,397 356,844 Alaska................................................. 12,246 2,248 75,041 9,809 - 50,913 Arizona ............................................... 116,673 1,989 341,781 216,829 8,996 1,495,694 State Excise taxes 1 (11) Arkansas ............................................ 146,877 2,609 230,439 158,846 1,527 731,816 California ............................................ 1,648,453 20,912 2,670,857 4,102,218 -57,033 4,684,989 Colorado ............................................. 109,190 17,435 359,002 305,579 3,681 827,703 Connecticut ........................................ 185,798 4,179 854,559 277,489 72,421 1,331,438 Delaware ............................................ 35,100 56,656 946,185 33,383 914 291,575 District of Columbia ............................ 17,004 505,035 63,704 51,248 3,202 14,928 Florida ................................................ 463,255 862,879 2,255,655 1,614,178 206,345 1,745,724 Georgia............................................... 248,935 2,312 388,506 285,422 49,913 3,293,823 Hawaii................................................. 17,244 - 73,858 35,687 985 240,311 Idaho .................................................. 36,479 866 77,931 51,178 1,696 73,465 Illinois ................................................. 333,183 285,348 3,092,583 918,517 124,802 3,984,902 Indiana................................................ 284,829 14,492 212,292 126,157 91,074 2,052,943 Iowa .................................................... 51,121 6,442 74,794 89,739 4,444 352,536 Kansas ............................................... 66,719 176,892 192,649 85,477 5,605 1,678,450 Kentucky............................................. 155,505 13,520 139,990 238,317 6,776 1,022,087 Louisiana ............................................ 70,766 4,834 207,856 228,782 3,875 606,357 Maine.................................................. 20,018 3,620 75,569 23,052 1,178 186,769 Maryland............................................. 109,611 14,519 593,737 246,439 39,259 395,512 Massachusetts ................................... 187,588 36,880 1,195,864 416,687 56,255 1,563,006 Michigan ............................................. 207,467 65,641 565,740 439,688 363,211 537,645 Minnesota ........................................... 203,403 100,449 328,218 162,423 18,866 3,069,166 Mississippi .......................................... 29,801 1,330 67,881 49,718 2,745 160,567 Missouri .............................................. 145,699 92,951 673,904 257,948 13,053 1,266,634 Montana ............................................. 14,658 27,263 33,589 18,290 680 33,928 Nebraska ............................................ 38,746 1,334,281 123,487 71,679 7,588 127,623 Nevada ............................................... 45,323 59 1,314,791 171,421 11,379 135,452 New Hampshire.................................. 23,110 67 298,406 65,645 1,444 202,254 New Jersey ........................................ 254,994 143,725 918,300 477,943 62,381 2,286,963 New Mexico ........................................ 20,093 75 73,271 31,761 1,192 169,672 New York ............................................ 813,980 497,613 2,957,431 1,930,823 505,683 2,562,437 North Carolina .................................... 366,967 8,276 407,189 287,094 10,790 352,865 North Dakota ...................................... 14,991 6,975 30,764 30,837 223 63,418 Ohio .................................................... 568,581 27,115 903,516 458,442 26,753 4,466,869 Oklahoma ........................................... 72,354 2,986 782,641 147,767 5,193 4,903,789 See footnotes at end of table. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 22 TABLE FFO-5—Internal Revenue Receipts by State, 2015, continued [In thousands of dollars. Source: Chief Financial Officer, Revenue Financial Management] Individual income and employment taxes-continued State Unemployment insurance taxes (6) Railroad retirement taxes (7) Estate and trust income taxes (8) Estate taxes (9) Gift taxes (10) Excise taxes 1 (11) Oregon ............................................... 79,540 39,353 183,210 77,043 22,434 975,904 Pennsylvania ...................................... 302,499 72,876 1,535,457 805,603 69,714 3,865,528 Rhode Island ...................................... 33,981 14 217,141 61,478 4,297 107,330 South Carolina ................................... 64,444 1,634 163,361 99,829 1,617 318,765 South Dakota ..................................... 12,337 1,372 1,073,393 13,905 672 46,385 Tennessee ......................................... 190,507 2,567 269,808 106,739 17,561 1,475,970 Texas.................................................. 577,172 1,156,475 4,065,477 1,167,572 115,516 19,591,942 Utah .................................................... 56,298 5,225 186,606 34,006 6,836 716,310 Vermont .............................................. 9,406 2,493 38,074 9,567 17 29,161 Virginia ............................................... 165,538 787,547 418,344 391,048 18,837 258,156 Washington ........................................ 194,339 10,875 482,975 160,935 86,854 1,245,589 West Virginia ...................................... 17,133 731 42,466 51,035 119 81,058 Wisconsin ........................................... 141,664 3,197 700,626 223,190 19,817 581,036 Wyoming ............................................ 8,417 869 217,830 117,277 14,929 87,930 U.S. Armed Services overseas and Territories other than Puerto Rico .................................... 3,172 - 52,084 - 3 3,121 Puerto Rico ....................................... 24,342 - 1,078 3,083 55 87,254 International ...................................... 6,853 1,384 45,900 98,782 7,484 319,089 Undistributed 5 ................................... 18,029 -1 - 334,628 38,846 90,289 1 Excludes excise taxes paid to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. 2 Includes taxes on corporation income (Form 1120 series) and unrelated business income from tax-exempt organizations (Form 990–T). 3 Collections of with-held individual income tax are not reported by taxpayers separately from Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, and Hospital Insurance (OASDHI) taxes on salaries and wages (under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act or FICA) and taxes on selfemployment income (under the Self-Employment Insurance Contributions Act or SECA). Thus, while aggregate figures that show these amounts separately are presented in Table 1, separate amounts are not available by State. 4 Excludes refunds credited to taxpayer accounts for tax liability in a subsequent year. 5 Includes tax and excess withholding payments not classified by State as of the end of the fiscal year because they had not been applied to taxpayer accounts. Undistributed amounts may be negative when adjustments to taxpayer accounts have not been completed. Note—Partnership, S corporation, regulated investment company, and real estate investment trust data are not shown in this table since these entities generally do not have a tax liability. Instead, they pass through any profits or losses to the underlying owners who include these profits or losses on their income tax returns. Note—This table shows gross collections. Gross collections less refunds and net collections. Collection and refund data may not be comparable for a given fiscal year, because payments made in prior years may be refunded in the current fiscal year. Adjustments to prior-year refunds made in Fiscal Year 2014 may result in negative amounts when such adjustments exceed current-year collections. Note—Classification by State is based on the individual's address (or, in the case of businesses, the location of the principal office or place of business). However, some individuals may use the address of a tax attorney or accountant. Sole proprietors, partners in a partnership, or shareholders in an S corporation may use their business addresses. Such addresses could have been located in a State other than the State in which the individual resided. Similarly, taxes withheld and reported by employers located near a State boundary might include substantial amounts withheld from salaries of employees who reside in a neighboring State. Also, while taxes of corporations may be paid from the principal office, the operations of these corporations may be located in one or more other State(s). Detail may not add to totals because of rounding. December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 23 TABLE FFO-6—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes, and Fees by Districts and Ports [Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection] District and Port of Collection Port Code Headquarters: Revenue Division, Indianapolis, IN .............................. Preclearance, Washington, DC: USCBP Abu Dhabi, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................. 07543 .............. USCBP Vancouver, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................. 37922 .............. USCBP Calgary, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 37923 .............. USCBP Edmonton, Preclearance, Washington, DC ...... 37924 .............. USCBP Montreal, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 37925 .............. USCBP Toronto, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 37926 .............. USCBP Winnipeg, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 37928 .............. USCBP Ottawa, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 37929 .............. USCBP Victoria, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 37930 .............. USCBP Halifax NS, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 37931 .............. USCBP St. Thomas, Preclearance, VI............................ 47401 .............. USCBP St. Croix, Preclearance, VI............................ 47404 .............. USCBP Bermuda, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 47421 .............. USCBP Freeport Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 47422 .............. USCBP Nassau, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 47423 .............. USCBP Aruba, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 47424 .............. Dublin, IE, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 57541 .............. Shannon, IE, Preclearance, Washington, DC ............................ 57542 .............. Total District ........................................................... Portland, Maine: Portland, ME .................................... 10101 .............. Bangor, ME ...................................... 10102 .............. Eastport, ME .................................... 10103 .............. Jackman, ME ................................... 10104 .............. Vanceboro, ME ................................ 10105 .............. Houlton, ME ..................................... 10106 .............. Fort Fairfield, ME.............................. 10107 .............. Van Buren, ME ................................. 10108 .............. Madawaska, ME............................... 10109 .............. Fort Kent, ME ................................... 10110 .............. Calais, ME ........................................ 10115 .............. Limestone, ME ................................. 10118 .............. Bridgewater, ME............................... 10127 .............. Portsmouth, NH................................ 10131 .............. Belfast, ME ....................................... 10132 .............. Manchester Airport, NH ...................... 10182 .............. Total District ........................................................... Collection Fiscal Year 2015 $2,360,926,719.73 77,584.78 869,197.27 1,267,068.98 857,239.05 975,495.94 2,549,032.75 323,390.34 314,635.12 111,630.00 91,331.61 302,554.64 169,032.57 62,460.58 3,396.00 123,511.82 121,921.02 71,913.62 5,339.24 8,296,735.33 45,260,421.94 305,614.02 50,087.10 610,452.95 3,515,221.56 3,257,421.85 25,976.73 122,623.10 72,586.78 15,263.16 4,799,345.74 1,024.22 9,533.27 1,242,747.83 3,643,700.40 218,772.88 63,150,793.53 District and Port of Collection Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 St. Albans, Vermont: St. Albans, VT ........................................ 10201 .............. Richford, VT ........................................... 10203 .............. Beecher Falls, VT .................................. 10206 .............. Burlington, VT ........................................ 10207 .............. Derby Line, VT ....................................... 10209 .............. Norton, VT .............................................. 10211 .............. Highgate Springs/Alburg, VT ................ 10212 .............. Total District ........................................................... 844,037.49 26,626.01 18,761.93 90,053.14 5,175,696.76 1,537,232.00 48,739,372.36 56,431,779.69 Boston, Massachusetts: Boston, MA ....................................... 10401 .............. Springfield, MA ................................. 10402 .............. Worcester, MA ................................. 10403 .............. Gloucester, MA ................................ 10404 .............. New Bedford, MA ............................. 10405 .............. Fall River, MA................................... 10407 .............. Salem, MA ........................................ 10408 .............. Bridgeport, CT .................................. 10410 .............. Hartford, CT ..................................... 10411 .............. New Haven, CT ................................ 10412 .............. New London, CT .............................. 10413 .............. Lawrence, MA .................................. 10416 .............. Logan Airport, MA ............................ 10417 .............. Hanscom User Fee Airport, MA ....... 10481 .............. Total District ........................................................... 245,454,333.80 8,509.19 13,193,120.41 3,574.69 7,912,222.43 25.00 3,780,503.72 1,991,155.45 9,074,020.97 7,089,127.15 195,365.19 266,409.29 90,836,852.72 288,778.89 380,093,998.90 Providence, Rhode Island: Newport, RI ...................................... 10501 .............. Providence, RI.................................. 10502 .............. Total District ........................................................... 24,436.10 159,952,435.51 159,976,871.61 Ogdensburg, New York: Ogdensburg, NY .............................. 10701 .............. Massena, NY.................................... 10704 .............. Alexandria Bay, NY .......................... 10708 .............. Champlain-Rouses Point, NY .......... 10712 .............. Trout River, NY ................................ 10715 .............. Total District ........................................................... 4,267,236.46 2,282,001.39 22,065,977.70 126,154,705.18 5,125,056.40 159,894,977.13 Buffalo, New York: Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY ................ 10901 .............. Rochester, NY .................................. 10903 .............. Oswego, NY ..................................... 10904 .............. Syracuse, NY ................................... 10906 .............. Binghamton Regional Airport, NY ...... 10981 .............. Total District ........................................................... 340,010,463.20 4,636,208.12 334,571.93 3,345,923.49 131,796.68 348,458,963.42 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, PA ............................... Chester, PA ...................................... Wilmington, DE ................................ Pittsburgh, PA .................................. Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, PA .............. Philadelphia International Airport, PA ..................................... Harrisburg, PA .................................. Allentown, PA ................................... Atlantic City Airport, NJ .................... 11101 .............. 11102 .............. 11103 .............. 11104 .............. 11106 .............. 284,642,492.78 82,518,001.01 26,192,744.13 54,413,400.10 3,799,720.19 11108 .............. 11109 .............. 11119 .............. 11182 .............. 34,737,208.18 35,452,143.06 14,364,175.12 128,542.90 December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 24 TABLE FFO-6—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes, and Fees by Districts and Ports, continued [Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection] District and Port of Collection Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, continued Trenton/Mercer CTY Airport, PA .... 11183 ...................... UPS HUB, Philadelphia, PA........... 11195 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 156,075.60 41,852,781.91 578,257,284.98 Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore, MD ................................ 11303 ...................... BWI Airport, MD ............................. 11305 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 820,013,889.39 5,505,766.12 825,519,655.51 New York, New York: New York, NY ................................. 21001 ...................... Albany, NY ..................................... 21002 ...................... New York/Newark Area, NJ ........... 24601 ...................... Perth Amboy, NJ ............................ 24602 ...................... UPS, Newark, NJ ........................... 24670 ...................... Federal Express ECCF, NJ............ 24671 ...................... Morristown Airport, NJ ................... 24681 ...................... John F. Kennedy Airport, NY ......... 24701 ...................... Jamaica, NY (Inactive) ................... 24770 ...................... NYACC, NY .................................... 24771 ...................... DHL Airways, NY ........................... 24772 ...................... Micom, NY ...................................... 24773 ...................... IBC, NY .......................................... 24774 ...................... Jamaica, NY (Inactive) ................... 24775 ...................... Jamaica, NY (Inactive) ................... 24777 ...................... TNT Skypak., NY ........................... 24778 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 368,863,667.20 2,142,993.05 5,755,843,735.68 11,495,099.27 29,449,505.35 47,570,773.07 214,961.73 1,091,441,833.40 102.00 8,243,715.02 20,194,579.38 5,261,643.68 512.95 3,887.91 1,823.83 7,262,738.86 7,347,991,572.38 Great Falls, Montana: Raymond, MT................................. 33301 ...................... Eastport, ID .................................... 33302 ...................... Salt Lake City, UT .......................... 33303 ...................... Great Falls, MT .............................. 33304 ...................... Butte, MT ........................................ 33305 ...................... Turner, MT ..................................... 33306 ...................... Denver, CO .................................... 33307 ...................... Porthill, ID ....................................... 33308 ...................... Scoby, MT ...................................... 33309 ...................... Sweetgrass, MT ............................. 33310 ...................... Piegan, MT ..................................... 33316 ...................... Opheim, MT ................................... 33317 ...................... Roosville, MT ................................. 33318 ...................... Morgan, MT .................................... 33319 ...................... Whitlash, MT .................................. 33321 ...................... Del Bonita, MT ............................... 33322 ...................... Wildhorse, MT ................................ 33323 ...................... Kalispell, MT ................................... 33324 ...................... Willow Creek, MT ........................... 33325 ...................... JEFFCO User Fee Airport, CO ..... 33383 ...................... Centennial Airport, CO ................... 33384 ...................... Eagle County Regional Airport, CO .................................. 33385 ...................... Bozeman Yellowstone, MT ............ 33386 ...................... Total District ................................................................ Pembina, North Dakota: Pembina, ND .................................. 33401...................... Portal, ND ....................................... 33403...................... Neche, ND ...................................... 33404...................... December 2015 550,106.57 9,677,125.54 68,800,346.63 1,669,779.36 40,943.96 26,298.61 104,267,609.28 944,491.46 9,164.94 25,627,267.27 251,549.98 4,122.50 138,915.90 322,956.11 8,163.46 16,957.69 18,565.33 970.00 2,474.96 148,265.34 167,767.95 154,729.58 133,251.99 212,981,824.41 23,488,060.90 10,968,420.16 57,413.65 District and Port of Collection Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 Pembina, North Dakota, continued: St. John, ND ................................... 33405 ...................... Northgate, ND ................................ 33406 ...................... Walhalla, ND .................................. 33407 ...................... Hannah, ND ................................... 33408 ...................... Sarles, ND ...................................... 33409 ...................... Fargo In’tl Airport, ND .................... 33411 ...................... Antler, ND ....................................... 33413 ...................... Sherwood, ND ................................ 33414 ...................... Hansboro, ND ................................ 33415 ...................... Maida, ND ...................................... 33416 ...................... Fortuna, ND .................................... 33417 ...................... Westhope, ND ................................ 33419 ...................... Noonan, ND ................................... 33420 ...................... Carbury, ND ................................... 33421 ...................... Dunseith, ND .................................. 33422 ...................... Warroad, MN .................................. 33423 ...................... Baudette, MN ................................. 33424 ...................... Pinecreek, MN................................ 33425 ...................... Roseau, MN ................................... 33426 ...................... Grand Forks Airport, ND ................ 33427 ...................... Lancaster, MN ................................ 33430 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 2,370.25 19,238.32 45,891.60 227.25 1,371.50 114,728.68 2,217.75 243,027.39 4,934.75 2,282.25 23,745.90 7,907.80 12,576.37 6,762.50 788,383.79 43,044.68 40,806.86 2,238.00 90,956.96 7,581.72 23,093.15 35,997,282.18 Minneapolis, Minnesota: Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN .............. 33501 ...................... Sioux Falls, SD ............................... 33502 ...................... Duluth, MN ..................................... 33510 ...................... Omaha, NE ................................... 33512 ...................... Des Moines, IA ............................... 33513 ...................... Rochester, MN ............................... 33581 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 203,438,398.31 29,252.75 1,980,998.97 62,163,103.09 3,389,580.29 151,070.44 271,152,403.85 International Falls, Minnesota: International Falls, MN ................... 33604 ...................... Grand Portage, MN ........................ 33613 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 13,470,501.94 837,309.95 14,307,811.89 Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Milwaukee, WI ................................ 33701 ...................... Green Bay, WI................................ 33703 ...................... Racine, WI ...................................... 33708 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 42,561,089.06 655,661.29 171,607.07 43,388,357.42 Detroit, Michigan: Detroit, MI ....................................... 33801 ...................... Port Huron, MI ................................ 33802 ...................... Sault Sainte Marie, MI .................... 33803 ...................... Saginaw Bay City, MI ..................... 33804 ...................... Battle Creek, MI ............................. 33805 ...................... Grand Rapids, MI ........................... 33806 ...................... Detroit Metropolitan Airport, MI ...... 33807 ...................... Algonac, MI .................................... 33814 ...................... Oakland County Int’l Airport, MI ......... 33881 ...................... Willow Run Airport, MI ................... 33882 ...................... Capital Region Int’l Airport, MI ....... 33883 ...................... Total District ............................................................... 551,325,495.97 116,136,927.98 1,515,020.29 35,326.25 3,596,434.90 38,263,637.58 67,140,514.43 4,148.75 301,639.26 386,323.89 390,771.28 779,096,240.58 Chicago, Illinois: Chicago, IL ..................................... 33901 ...................... Peoria, IL ........................................ 33902 ...................... 2,238,317,139.35 21,833,885.58 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 25 TABLE FFO-6—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes, and Fees by Districts and Ports, continued [Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection] District and Port of Collection Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 Chicago, Illinois, continued: Davenport-Rock Island, IL ................ 33908................... Rockford Airport, IL ........................ 33909................... Midway Int'l Airport, IL .................... 33910................... ECCF TNT, Chicago, IL ................. 33971................... Waukegan Airport, IL ..................... 33981................... Chicago Executive Airport, IL......... 33983................... Dupage Airport Authority, IL........... 33984................... Decatur Airport, IL .......................... 33985................... Total District ............................................................. 139,472.99 30,980,853.74 222,353.87 187,268.42 143,982.73 170,145.49 150,545.17 128,520.93 2,292,274,168.27 Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland, OH ................................ 34101................... Cincinnati, OH.................................... 34102................... Columbus, OH................................ 34103................... Dayton, OH .................................... 34104................... Toledo, OH ..................................... 34105................... Erie, PA .......................................... 34106................... Indianapolis, IN .............................. 34110................... Louisville, KY .................................. 34115................... Owensboro-Evansville, IN.............. 34116................... Ashtabula/Conneaut, OH ............... 34122................... Fort Wayne Airport, IN ................... 34183................... Blue Grass Airport, KY ................... 34184................... Toledo, OH (Inactive) ..................... 34192................... Wilmington, OH (Inactive) .............. 34194................... Vandalia, OH (Inactive) .................. 34195................... UPS Courier Louisville, KY ............ 34196................... DHL Courier, OH ............................ 34197................... Federal Express Hub, IN................ 34198................... Total District ......................................................... 205,659,739.22 218,130,428.44 832,462,748.10 9,434,027.90 8,196,372.18 2,863,594.02 126,250,741.01 241,974,791.54 32,885,879.12 320,020.47 167,139.58 157,368.74 8,876.31 3,899.41 48,655.00 308,415,751.48 150,920,101.38 41,894,122.20 2,179,794,256.10 St. Louis, Missouri: Kansas City, MO ............................ 34501................... St. Louis, MO ................................. 34503................... Wichita, KS ..................................... 34504................... Springfield, MO .............................. 34505................... MidAmerica Airport, MO ................. 34581................... Total District ............................................................. 230,383,649.71 158,553,321.82 150,242,985.99 9,641,002.76 123,438.00 548,944,398.28 San Juan, Puerto Rico: Aguadilla, PR ................................. 44901................... Fajardo, PR .................................... 44904................... Mayaguez, PR................................ 44907................... Ponce, PR ...................................... 44908................... San Juan, PR ................................. 44909................... San Juan Int'l Airport, PR ............... 44913................... Total District ............................................................. 502,716.82 4,280,153.03 132,181.49 4,880,746.74 98,867,505.81 8,519,128.69 117,182,432.58 Virgin Islands of the United States: Charlotte Amalie, VI ....................... 45101................... Cruz Bay, VI ................................... 45102................... Christiansted, VI ............................. 45104................... Total District ............................................................. Miami, Florida: Miami, FL........................................ Key West, FL .................................. Port Everglades, FL ....................... West Palm Beach, FL .................... 45201................... 45202................... 45203................... 45204................... 7,917,966.33 334,353.05 4,063,476.35 12,315,795.73 598,219,868.37 121,846.43 259,510,263.18 3,948,091.01 District and Port of Collection Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 Miami, Florida, continued: Fort Pierce, FL ............................... 45205................... Miami Int'l Airport, FL ..................... 45206................... Fort Lauderdale Int'l Airport, FL ..... 45210................... Miami Int’l Airport UPS, FL (Inactive)....... 45273................... UPS Miami Int'l Airport, FL ............. 45295................... DHL Worldwide Express, FL .......... 45296................... FEDEX Courier Hub Miami, FL ...... 45297................... IBC Courier Hub Miami, FL ............ 45298................... Miami Seaport ALT, FL .................. 45299................... Total District ............................................................. 147,598.95 133,656,653.95 483,398.69 2,073.42 394,386.75 4,367,226.64 2,286,594.39 156,721.15 2,090,655.77 1,005,385,378.70 Washington, DC: Washington, DC ............................. 45401................... Total District ............................................................. 37,790,723.43 37,790,723.43 Norfolk, Virginia: Norfolk, VA ..................................... 41401................... Newport News, VA (Inactive) ......... 41402................... Richmond-Petersburg, VA ............. 41404................... Charleston, WV .............................. 41409................... Front Royal, VA .............................. 41410................... New River Valley Airport, VA ......... 41412................... Total District ............................................................. 1,086,908,394.75 18,351.95 7,437,578.92 16,871,649.91 1,282.24 22,767,118.17 1,134,004,375.94 Charlotte, North Carolina: Wilmington, NC .............................. 41501................... Winston Salem, NC ........................ 41502................... Durham, NC ................................... 41503................... Beaufort-Morehead City, NC.......... 41511................... Charlotte, NC ................................. 41512................... Charlotte-Monroe, NC .................... 41581................... Total District ............................................................. 143,387,055.33 34,700,106.48 17,152,059.67 784,023.13 110,144,131.65 258.52 306,167,634.78 Charleston, South Carolina: Charleston, SC ............................... 41601................... Georgetown, SC............................. 41602................... Greenville-Spartanburg, SC ............. 41603................... Columbia, SC ................................. 41604................... Myrtle Beach Int’l Airport, SC ........... 41681................... Total District ............................................................. 1,070,186,769.59 6,231.82 221,614,767.08 1,419,776.44 137,171.12 1,293,364,716.05 Savannah, Georgia: Brunswick, GA................................ 41701................... Savannah, GA ................................ 41703................... Atlanta, GA ..................................... 41704................... Total District ............................................................. 338,946,030.89 2,308,221,946.09 586,451,969.99 3,233,619,946.97 Tampa, Florida: Tampa, FL ...................................... Jacksonville, FL.............................. Fernandina Beach, FL ................... Orlando, FL .................................... Orlando Sanford Airport, FL ........... St. Petersburg, FL .......................... Port Canaveral, FL ......................... Panama City, FL ............................ Pensacola, FL ................................ Port Manatee, FL ........................... Ft. Myers, FL .................................. 41801 ................... 41803 ................... 41805 ................... 41808 ................... 41809 ................... 41814 ................... 41816 ................... 41818 ................... 41819 ................... 41821 ................... 41822................... 64,369,840.99 404,286,260.31 72,963.03 16,852,084.92 273,254.56 17,889.77 6,638,687.45 9,820,257.22 985,566.71 34,190,410.19 157,776.09 December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 26 TABLE FFO-6—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes, and Fees by Districts and Ports, continued [Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection] District and Port of Collection Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 Tampa, Florida, continued: Naples Municipal Airport, FL .......... 41880........................ Sarasota Bradenton Airport, FL ..... 41883........................ Daytona Beach, Int’l Airport, FL ..... 41884........................ Melbourne Airport, FL .................... 41885........................ Leesburg Regional Airport, FL ....... 41887........................ Orlando Executive Airport, FL ........ 41888........................ St. Augustine Airport UFA, FL........ 41889........................ Total District .................................................................. 268,551.10 165,871.08 151,893.51 157,816.25 130,975.05 149,386.68 140,692.05 538,830,176.96 Mobile, Alabama: Mobile, AL ...................................... 51901........................ Gulfport, MS ................................... 51902........................ Pascagoula, MS ............................. 51903........................ Birmingham, AL.............................. 51904........................ Huntsville, AL ................................. 51910........................ Total District .................................................................. 76,518,671.74 21,145,535.59 2,780,679.60 61,853,335.77 35,256,392.99 197,554,615.69 New Orleans, Louisiana: Morgan City, LA ............................. 52001........................ New Orleans, LA ............................ 52002........................ Little Rock, AR ............................... 52003........................ Baton Rouge, LA ............................ 52004........................ Memphis, TN .................................. 52006........................ Nashville, TN .................................. 52007........................ Chattanooga, TN ............................ 52008........................ Gramercy, LA ................................. 52010........................ Vicksburg, MS ................................ 52015........................ Knoxville, TN .................................. 52016........................ Lake Charles, LA............................ 52017........................ Shreveport/Bossier City, LA ........... 52018........................ Port of Tri-Cities, TN ........................... 52027........................ TRI City Airport, Blountville, TN .... 52082........................ Rogers Municipal Airport, AR......... 52084........................ FEDEX Courier, Memphis, TN .......... 52095........................ Memphis, TN Cartage-CNTL ............. 52098........................ Total District .................................................................. 7,231,151.84 230,080,305.54 1,486,146.59 13,194,010.17 438,590,726.75 142,964,302.26 7,427,901.81 18,525,566.06 38,039,182.57 53,187,493.22 2,994,115.97 171,798.39 1,999,572.97 118,926.55 136,688.99 416,492,323.35 5,471.98 1,372,645,685.01 Port Arthur, Texas: Port Arthur, TX ............................... 62101........................ Orange, TX ..................................... 62103........................ Beaumont, TX ................................ 62104........................ Blythe Border Patrol, CA ................ 62151........................ Yuma Border Patrol, AZ ................. 62152........................ Wellton Border Patrol, AZ .............. 62153........................ Total District .................................................................. 15,332,552.82 65.02 730,272.26 619,576.00 25,957.57 14,276.04 16,722,699.71 Laredo, Texas: Border Patrol Sector HQ, Laredo, TX .................................. Brownsville, TX .............................. Del Rio, TX ..................................... Eagle Pass, TX .............................. Laredo, TX ..................................... Hidalgo, TX .................................... Rio Grande City, TX ....................... Progreso, TX .................................. Roma, TX ....................................... Border Patrol Sector HQ, TX ......... Comstock Border Patrol, TX .......... December 2015 62250........................ 62301........................ 62302........................ 62303........................ 62304........................ 62305........................ 62307........................ 62309........................ 62310........................ 62350........................ 62351........................ 281,032.43 28,964,278.69 7,112,327.45 198,003,228.17 497,635,380.71 83,154,392.66 289,154.37 1,107,645.71 336,286.01 78,536.42 8,525.00 District and Port of Collection Port Code Laredo, Texas, continued: Carrizo Springs Border Patrol, TX .................................... 62352........................ Del Rio Border Patrol, TX .............. 62353........................ Eagle Pass Border Patrol, TX ........ 62354........................ Brackettville Border Patrol, TX ....... 62355........................ Uvalde Border Patrol, TX ............... 62356........................ Border Patrol Sector HQ, TX ......... 62361........................ Valley Int'l Airport UFA, TX ............ 62383........................ Total District .................................................................. El Paso, Texas: El Paso, TX .................................... 62402........................ Presidio, TX .................................... 62403........................ Fabens, TX ..................................... 62404........................ Columbus, NM ............................... 62406........................ Albuquerque, NM ........................... 62407........................ Santa Teresa, NM .......................... 62408........................ Truth or Cons Border Patrol Station, NM .................................... 62452........................ Total District .................................................................. Nogales, Arizona: Douglas, AZ ................................... 62601........................ Lukeville, AZ ................................... 62602........................ Naco, AZ ........................................ 62603........................ Nogales, AZ ................................... 62604........................ Phoenix, AZ .................................... 62605........................ Sasabe, AZ .................................... 62606........................ San Luis, AZ ................................... 62608........................ Tucson, AZ ..................................... 62609........................ Border Patrol Sector HQ, AZ ......... 62650........................ Casa Grande Border Patrol, AZ ..... 62651........................ Tucson Border Patrol, AZ .............. 62652........................ Nogales Border Patrol, AZ ............. 62653........................ Willcox Border Patrol, AZ ............... 62654........................ Douglas Border Patrol, AZ ............. 62655........................ Ajo Border Patrol, AZ ..................... 62656........................ Naco Border Patrol, AZ .................. 62657........................ Sonoita Border Patrol, AZ .............. 62658........................ Scottsdale User Fee Airport, AZ .... 62681........................ Williams Gateway Airport, AZ ........ 62682........................ Total District .................................................................. Houston, Texas: Houston, TX ................................... Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport, TX ......... Galveston, TX ................................ Freeport, TX ................................... Corpus Christi, TX .......................... Port Lavaca, TX ............................. Border Patrol Sector HQ, TX ......... Mercedes (Weslaco) Border Patrol, TX .................................... Falfurrias Border Patrol, TX ........... Rio Grande City Border Patrol, TX .... McAllen Border Patrol, TX ............. Brownsville Border Patrol, TX ........ Harlingen Border Patrol, TX ........... Collection Fiscal Year 2015 23,977.56 6,010.04 1,507.93 5,500.00 8,139.09 30,284.00 312,234.99 817,358,441.23 198,171,654.08 743,157.42 29,625.82 251,438.40 712,251.28 24,318,157.74 443.92 224,226,728.66 2,736,519.23 178,697.43 136,698.80 87,675,780.80 36,568,147.61 8,715.00 8,897,584.51 3,376,173.77 77,983.93 9,805.70 20,141.39 39,884.19 18,708.87 16,782.00 37,994.25 8,920.16 10,029.06 140,088.45 141,102.48 140,099,757.63 65301........................ 1,369,562,888.69 65309........................ 65310........................ 65311........................ 65312........................ 65313........................ 65350........................ 79,489,731.95 18,509,846.77 8,193,619.13 11,373,151.79 501,838.06 109,832.60 65351........................ 65352........................ 65353........................ 65354........................ 65355........................ 65356........................ 43,937.00 321,968.55 83,030.00 38,572.00 10,483.96 4,500.00 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 27 TABLE FFO-6—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes, and Fees by Districts and Ports, continued [Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection] District and Port of Collection Port Code Houston, Texas, continued: Kingsville Border Patrol, TX ............. 65357...................... Ft. Brown Border Patrol, TX ............. 65358...................... Corpus Christi, TX (Inactive) ............ 65359...................... Sugar Land Regional AP, TX ........... 65381...................... Total District ................................................................... Collection Fiscal Year 2015 107,708.47 10,150.00 18,820.00 164,980.95 1,488,545,059.92 Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas: Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX ......................... 65501...................... Amarillo, TX ...................................... 65502...................... Lubbock, TX...................................... 65503...................... Oklahoma City, OK ........................... 65504...................... Tulsa, OK .......................................... 65505...................... Austin, TX ......................................... 65506...................... San Antonio, TX ............................... 65507...................... Border Patrol Sector HQ, TX ............ 65550...................... Lubbock Border Patrol, TX ............... 65551...................... Presidio Border Patrol, TX ................ 65553...................... Marfa Border Patrol, TX.................... 65554...................... Fort Stockton, TX .............................. 65556...................... Sanderson Border Patrol, TX ........... 65557...................... Sierra Blanca Border Patrol, TX ....... 65560...................... Van Horn Border Patrol, TX ............. 65561...................... Midland Int’l Airport, TX .................... 65582...................... Fort Worth Alliance Airport, TX......... 65583...................... Addison Airport, TX .......................... 65584...................... Collin County Regional Airport, TX ..... 65585...................... Kelly Field Annex, TX ............................ 65587...................... Dallas Love Field (DAL), TX ................. 65588...................... Total District ................................................................... 647,669,925.12 41,767.58 207,059.98 6,348,472.54 10,628,910.27 3,025,724.76 20,826,586.76 23,429.88 1,500.00 2,587.50 9,900.00 16,450.00 500.00 47,460.31 3,207.50 140,764.75 132,572.68 170,510.13 128,826.21 123,438.00 220,268.45 689,769,862.42 San Diego, California: San Diego, CA .................................. 72501...................... Andrade, CA ..................................... 72502...................... Calexico, CA ..................................... 72503...................... San Ysidro, CA ................................. 72504...................... Tecate, CA ........................................ 72505...................... Otay Mesa, CA ................................. 72506...................... Calexico-East, CA ............................ 72507...................... McClellan-Palomar Airport, CA ....... 72581...................... Total District ................................................................... 172,221,398.32 176,412.29 50,614.53 4,233,196.85 1,737,020.62 148,220,058.18 27,370,658.44 268,802.99 354,278,162.22 Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles, CA ............................... San Luis Harbor, CA......................... Long Beach, CA ............................... Port Hueneme, CA ........................... Los Angeles Int’l Airport, CA ............... Las Vegas, NV .................................. DHL Los Angeles, CA ........................... TNT Express Worldwide, CA ............ Int'l Bonded Couriers, CA ................. Micom, CA ........................................ Palm Springs User Fee, CA ............. San Bernardino U.F. Airport, CA ...... So. California Logistics Airport, CA....... Meadows Field Airport, CA ............... 72787 Los Angeles, CA .................... 72704...................... 10,287,215,185.00 72707...................... 1,039.00 137,445.85 72709...................... 72713...................... 116,028,373.71 72720...................... 767,791,288.50 23,172,057.48 72722...................... 72770...................... 2,970.34 72775...................... 756,064.33 72776...................... 894,819.62 72777...................... 1,518,867.24 72781...................... 182,036.32 72782...................... 130,469.45 72783...................... 1,661,394.06 72786...................... 2,208,724.99 72787...................... 1,365,854.01 District and Port of Collection Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 Loa Angeles, California, continued: DHL HUB, CA ................................... 72791...................... 33,961,193.33 UPS Ontario, Los Angeles, CA ........ 72795...................... 28,427,440.93 Total District ............................................................. 11,265,455,224.16 San Francisco, California: San Francisco Int'l Airport, CA ......... 72801...................... Eureka, CA ....................................... 72802...................... Fresno, CA........................................ 72803...................... San Francisco, CA............................ 72809...................... Oakland, CA ..................................... 72811...................... Reno, NV .......................................... 72833...................... San Jose Int’l Airport, CA ................. 72834...................... Sacramento Int'l Airport, CA ............. 72835...................... DHL Worldwide Express, CA ........... 72870...................... Fresno Yosemite Airport, CA ............ 72882...................... FEDEX Courier Facility, CA ............. 72895...................... Total District ................................................................... 137,904,775.42 10,825.88 108,525,169.12 1,176,317,360.22 7,154.86 1,473,852.57 34,875.43 10,006,620.18 8,384.58 720,750.56 47,675,235.99 1,482,685,004.81 Portland, Oregon: Astoria, OR ....................................... 72901...................... Newport, OR ..................................... 72902...................... Coos Bay, OR ................................... 72903...................... Portland, OR ..................................... 72904...................... Longview, WA ................................... 72905...................... Boise, ID ........................................... 72907...................... Vancouver, WA ................................. 72908...................... Portland Int'l Airport, OR................... 72910...................... Hillsboro Airport, OR......................... 72983...................... Total District ................................................................... 581,366.89 793.00 96,631.17 335,426,503.36 1,318,609.11 400,190.03 312.38 9,189.86 141,124.54 337,974,720.34 Seattle, Washington: Seattle, WA ....................................... 73001...................... Tacoma, WA ..................................... 73002...................... Aberdeen, WA .................................. 73003...................... Blaine, WA ........................................ 73004...................... Bellingham, WA ................................ 73005...................... Everett, WA....................................... 73006...................... Port Angeles, WA ............................. 73007...................... Port Townsend, WA.......................... 73008...................... Sumas, WA ....................................... 73009...................... Anacortes, WA .................................. 73010...................... Nighthawk, WA ................................. 73011...................... Danville, WA ..................................... 73012...................... Ferry, WA .......................................... 73013...................... Friday Harbor, WA ............................ 73014...................... Boundary, WA................................... 73015...................... Laurier, WA ....................................... 73016...................... Point Roberts, WA ............................ 73017...................... Oroville, WA ...................................... 73019...................... Frontier, WA...................................... 73020...................... Spokane, WA .................................... 73022...................... Lynden, WA ...................................... 73023...................... Metaline Falls, WA ............................ 73025...................... Olympia, WA ..................................... 73026...................... Seattle-Tacoma Int’l Airport, WA ...... 73029...................... UPS, Seattle, WA ............................. 73071...................... Grant County Airport, Moses Lake, WA ....................................... 73082...................... Total District ................................................................... 410,065,480.22 793,708,518.00 1,059,311.08 129,278,032.61 4,469,388.61 4,956,063.72 432,647.41 1,888.55 5,466,083.39 3,708,056.90 841.55 9,311.51 2,006.42 275,113.55 14,265.11 13,643.49 159,171.86 1,261,342.16 21,106.49 150,243.06 319,628.11 21,604.34 23,578.02 82,582,770.36 2,261,798.69 996,289.76 1,441,258,184.97 December 2015 FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS 28 TABLE FFO-6—Customs and Border Protection Collection of Duties, Taxes, and Fees by Districts and Ports, continued District and Port of Collection Port Code Anchorage, Alaska: Juneau, AK ....................................... 73101 ................... Ketchikan, AK ................................... 73102 ................... Skagway, AK .................................... 73103 ................... Alcan, AK .......................................... 73104 ................... Wrangell, AK ..................................... 73105 ................... Dalton Cache, AK ............................. 73106 ................... Fairbanks, AK ................................... 73111 ................... Sitka, AK ........................................... 73115 ................... Anchorage, AK.................................. 73126 ................... Kodiak, AK ........................................ 73127 ................... Federal Express Courier, AK ............ 73195 ................... UPS Courier Hub, AK ....................... 73196 ................... Total District ................................................................ December 2015 [Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection] Collection Fiscal Year District and Port 2015 of Collection 49,482.49 140,830.01 46,629.69 617,018.35 6,740.50 20,811.66 44,633.44 18,795.64 5,012,121.72 11,187.22 99,083,818.11 286,738.68 105,338,807.51 Port Code Collection Fiscal Year 2015 Honolulu, Hawaii: Honolulu, HI ...................................... 73201 ................... Hilo, HI .............................................. 73202 ................... Kahului, HI ........................................ 73203 ................... Honolulu Airport, HI .......................... 73205 ................... Kona, HI ............................................ 73206 ................... Total District ................................................................ 32,964,779.91 139,468.82 94,994.15 5,088,542.15 72,119.21 38,359,904.24 Guam: Guam ................................................ 73207 ................... Total District ................................................................ 3,943.25 3,943.25 Total Customs and Border Protection Collections for fiscal year 2015 ..................................................... $46,317,874,078.10 29 INTRODUCTION: Source and Availability of the Balance in the Account of the U.S. Treasury The Department of the Treasury’s (Treasury’s) operating cash is maintained in accounts with the Federal Reserve banks (FRBs) and branches, as well as in tax and loan accounts in other financial institutions. Major information sources include FRBs, Treasury Regional Financial Centers, Internal Revenue Service Centers, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, and various electronic systems. As the FRB accounts are depleted, funds are called in (withdrawn) from thousands of tax and loan accounts at financial institutions throughout the country. Under authority of Public Law 95-147 (codified at 31 United States Code 323), Treasury implemented a program on November 2, 1978, to invest a portion of its operating cash in obligations of depositaries maintaining tax and loan accounts. Under the Treasury tax and loan (TT&L) investment program, depositary financial institutions select the manner in which they will participate. Financial institutions wishing to retain funds deposited into their tax and loan accounts in interest-bearing obligations can participate. The program permits Treasury to collect funds through financial institutions and to leave the funds in TT&L depositaries and in the financial communities in which they arise until Treasury needs the funds for its operations. In this way, Treasury is able to neutralize the effect of its fluctuating operations on TT&L financial institution reserves and on the economy. Likewise, those institutions wishing to remit the funds to the Treasury account at FRBs do so as collector depositaries. Deposits to tax and loan accounts occur as customers of financial institutions deposit tax payments that the financial institutions use to purchase Government securities. In most cases, this involves a transfer of funds from a customer’s account to the tax and loan account in the same financial institution. Also, Treasury can direct the FRBs to invest excess funds in tax and loan accounts directly from the Treasury account at the FRBs. TABLE UST-1—Elements of Change in Federal Reserve and Tax and Loan Note Account Balances 1 [In millions of dollars. Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service] Credits and withdrawals Fiscal year or month Federal Reserve accounts Credits 2 Received through remittance option tax Received directly and loan depositaries (1) (2) Withdrawals 3 (3) Tax and loan note accounts Withdrawals (transfers to Federal Taxes 4 Reserve accounts) (4) (5) 2011 ................................................ 2012 ................................................ 2013 ................................................ 2014 ................................................ 2015 ................................................ 10,508,615 9,656,367 9,451,987 8,666,563 8,447,393 592,338 1,357,452 2,297,190 2,474,752 2,660,727 11,352,518 10,984,657 11,746,237 11,071,400 11,067,706 1,366,003 700,687 - 1,366,181 702,492 - 2014 - Sept ...................................... Oct ....................................... Nov ...................................... Dec ...................................... 2015 - Jan ....................................... Feb ...................................... Mar ...................................... Apr ....................................... May...................................... June..................................... July ...................................... Aug ...................................... Sept ..................................... 802,207 729,833 565,125 775,469 638,787 666,742 777,976 929,374 553,164 762,167 715,473 659,628 673,726 263,273 179,592 167,747 296,938 206,309 192,143 257,105 278,678 177,432 262,287 190,265 179,418 272,810 955,843 950,324 742,004 957,225 911,734 980,770 969,927 1,034,267 805,518 969,061 950,096 917,241 879,607 - - See footnotes at end of table. December 2015 ACCOUNT OF THE U.S. TREASURY 30 TABLE UST-1—Elements of Change in Federal Reserve and Tax and Loan Note Account Balances, continued 1 [In millions of dollars. Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service] Balances End of period Fiscal year or month 2011 ....................... Federal Reserve (6) SFP (7) High Tax and loan note accounts (8) Federal Reserve (9) SFP (10) Tax and loan note accounts (11) Federal Reserve (12) During period Low Tax and loan note SFP accounts (13) (14) Average Federal Reserve (15) Tax and loan note accounts (17) SFP (16) 56,284 - 1,805 147,189 199,964 3,067 3,302 5,000 113 58,431 83,628 1,982 85,446 - - 166,619 - - 13,680 - - 65,396 - - 88,386 - - 213,863 - - 11,476 - - 59,950 - - 158,302 - - 162,399 - - 17,249 - - 65,510 - - 198,716 - - 273,869 - - 27,237 - - 141,621 - - 2014 - Sept ............. 158,302 - - 158,302 - - 17,249 - - 78,927 - - Oct .............. 117,403 - - 133,499 - - 74,726 - - 106,246 - - Nov ............. 108,270 - - 117,403 - - 71,901 - - 97,081 - - Dec ............. 223,452 - - 223,452 - - 48,807 - - 129,337 - - 2015 - Jan .............. 156,815 - - 223,452 - - 154,758 - - 175,763 - - 34,929 - - 191,848 - - 34,929 - - 114,674 - - Mar ............. 100,084 - - 105,616 - - 27,237 - - 64,222 - - Apr .............. 273,869 - - 273,869 - - 31,288 - - 122,236 - - May............. 198,947 - - 229,131 - - 163,581 - - 196,783 - - June............ 254,340 - - 255,946 - - 165,516 - - 209,744 - - July ............. 209,982 - - 212,135 - - 173,642 - - 189,849 - - Aug ............. 131,787 - - 209,982 - - 109,509 - - 165,459 - - Sept ............ 198,716 - - 198,716 - - 76,256 - - 125,049 - - 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... Feb ............. 1 This report does not include Supplementary Financing Program (SFP) balances. Represents transfers from tax and loan note accounts, proceeds from sales of securities other than Government account series, and taxes. 3 Represents checks paid, wire transfer payments, drawdowns on letters of credit, redemptions of securities other than Government account series, and investment (transfer) of excess funds out of this account to the tax and loan note accounts. 2 December 2015 4 Taxes eligible for credit consist of those deposited by taxpayers in the tax and loan depositaries as follows: withheld income taxes beginning March 1948; taxes on employers and employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act beginning January 1950 and under the Railroad Retirement Tax Act beginning July 1951; a number of excise taxes beginning July 1953; estimated corporation income taxes beginning April 1967; all corporation income taxes due on or after March 15, 1968; Federal Unemployment Tax Act taxes beginning April 1970; and individual estimated income taxes beginning October 1988. 31 INTRODUCTION: Federal Debt Treasury securities (i.e., public debt securities) comprise most of the Federal debt, with securities issued by other Federal agencies accounting for the rest. Tables in this section of the “Treasury Bulletin” reflect the total. Further detailed information is published in the “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States.” Likewise, information on agency securities and on investments of Federal Government accounts in Federal securities is published in the “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government.” Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service compiles data in the “Treasury Bulletin” tables FD-2 and FD-6 from the “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States.” Table FD-1 summarizes the Federal debt by listing public debt and agency securities held by the public, including the Federal Reserve. It also includes debt held by Federal agencies, largely by the Social Security and other Federal retirement trust funds. The net unamortized premium and discount also are listed by total Federal securities, securities held by Government accounts and securities held by the public. The difference between the outstanding face value of the Federal debt and the net unamortized premium and discount is classified as the accrual amount. (For greater detail on holdings of Federal securities by particular classes of investors, see the ownership tables, OFS-1 and OFS-2.) Table FD-2 categorizes by type, that is, marketable and nonmarketable, the total public debt securities outstanding that are held by the public. In table FD-3, nonmarketable Treasury securities held by U.S. Government accounts are summarized by issues to particular funds within Government. Many of the funds invest in par value special series nonmarketables at interest rates determined by law. Others invest in marketbased special Treasury securities whose terms mirror those of marketable securities. Table FD-4 presents interest-bearing securities issued by Government agencies. Federal agency borrowing has declined in recent years, in part because the Federal Financing Bank has provided financing to other Federal agencies. (Federal agency borrowing from Treasury is presented in the “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government.”) Table FD-5 illustrates the average length of marketable interest-bearing public debt held by private investors and the maturity distribution of that debt. In March 1971, Congress enacted a limited exception to the amount of bonds with rates greater than 4-1/4 percent that could be held by the public. This permitted Treasury to offer securities maturing in more than 7 years at current market interest rates for the first time since 1965. In March 1976, the definition of a bond was changed to include those securities longer than 10 years to maturity. This exception has expanded since 1971, authorizing Treasury to continue to issue long-term securities. The ceiling on Treasury bonds was repealed on November 10, 1988. The volume of privately held Treasury marketable securities by maturity class reflects the remaining period to maturity of Treasury bills, notes and bonds. The average length is comprised of an average of remaining periods to maturity, weighted by the amount of each security held by private investors. In other words, computations of average length exclude Government accounts and the FRBs. In table FD-6, the debt ceiling is compared with the outstanding debt subject to limitation by law. The other debt category includes Federal debt Congress has designated as being subject to the debt ceiling. Table FD-7 details Treasury holdings of securities issued by Government corporations and other agencies. Certain Federal agencies are authorized to borrow money from the Treasury, largely to finance direct loan programs. In addition, agencies such as the Bonneville Power Administration are authorized to borrow from the Treasury to finance capital projects. Treasury, in turn, finances these loans by selling Treasury securities to the public. December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 32 TABLE FD-1—Summary of Federal Debt [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] End of fiscal year or month Total (1) Amount outstanding Public debt securities (2) Agency securities (3) Total (4) Securities held by Government accounts Public debt Agency Total securities securities (6) (7) (5) The public Public debt securities (8) Agency securities (9) 2011 ............................... 2012 ............................... 2013 ............................... 2014 ............................... 2015 ............................... 14,815,328 16,090,640 16,763,286 17,847,931 18,174,718 14,790,340 16,066,241 16,738,183 17,824,071 18,150,618 24,988 24,399 25,103 23,860 24,100 4,658,307 4,791,850 4,757,211 5,039,265 5,026,867 4,658,301 4,791,845 4,757,205 5,039,262 5,026,862 6 5 5 3 5 10,157,021 11,298,790 12,006,076 12,808,666 13,147,851 10,132,039 11,274,396 11,980,978 12,784,809 13,123,756 24,982 24,394 25,098 23,857 24,095 2014 - Sept .................... Oct ..................... Nov..................... Dec..................... 2015 - Jan ...................... Feb ..................... Mar ..................... Apr ..................... May .................... June ................... July..................... Aug..................... Sept.................... 17,847,931 17,961,205 18,029,642 18,165,823 18,106,687 18,179,940 18,176,192 18,177,024 18,177,341 18,176,653 18,175,987 18,175,446 18,174,718 17,824,071 17,937,160 18,005,549 18,141,444 18,082,294 18,155,854 18,152,056 18,152,560 18,152,852 18,151,998 18,151,323 18,151,150 18,150,618 23,860 24,045 24,093 24,379 24,393 24,086 24,136 24,464 24,489 24,655 24,664 24,296 24,100 5,039,265 5,080,312 5,083,077 5,117,631 5,097,507 5,081,983 5,061,878 5,099,005 5,100,242 5,076,967 5,016,394 5,031,582 5,026,867 5,039,262 5,080,309 5,083,072 5,117,626 5,097,502 5,081,978 5,061,873 5,099,000 5,100,237 5,076,962 5,016,389 5,031,577 5,026,862 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12,808,666 12,880,893 12,946,565 13,048,192 13,009,180 13,097,957 13,114,314 13,078,019 13,077,099 13,099,686 13,159,593 13,143,864 13,147,851 12,784,809 12,856,851 12,922,477 13,023,818 12,984,792 13,073,876 13,090,183 13,053,560 13,052,615 13,075,036 13,134,934 13,119,573 13,123,756 23,857 24,042 24,088 24,374 24,388 24,081 24,131 24,459 24,484 24,650 24,659 24,291 24,095 Federal debt securities Net Amount unamortized outstanding premium Accrual face value and discount amount (10) (11) (12) Securities held by Government accounts Net Amount unamortized Accrual outstanding premium amount face value and discount (14) (15) (13) Securities held by the public Net Amount unamortized Accrual outstanding premium amount face value and discount (17) (18) (16) 2011 ............................... 2012 ............................... 2013 ............................... 2014 ............................... 2015 ............................... 14,815,328 16,090,640 16,763,286 17,847,931 18,174,718 53,105 42,529 46,496 55,907 56,852 14,762,223 16,048,111 16,716,791 17,792,023 18,117,866 4,658,307 4,791,850 4,757,211 5,039,265 5,026,867 23,697 23,592 22,292 26,678 25,603 4,634,610 4,768,258 4,734,919 5,012,587 5,001,264 10,157,021 11,298,790 12,006,076 12,808,666 13,147,851 29,408 18,937 24,203 29,229 31,249 10,127,613 11,279,854 11,981,872 12,779,436 13,116,602 2014 - Sept .................... Oct...................... Nov ..................... Dec ..................... 2015 - Jan ...................... Feb ..................... Mar ..................... Apr...................... May .................... June ................... July ..................... Aug ..................... Sept .................... 17,847,931 17,961,205 18,029,642 18,165,823 18,106,687 18,179,940 18,176,192 18,177,024 18,177,341 18,176,653 18,175,987 18,175,446 18,174,718 55,907 54,025 54,771 54,822 52,455 52,806 53,737 53,387 53,539 55,178 55,487 55,844 56,852 17,792,023 17,907,180 17,974,870 18,111,001 18,054,232 18,127,134 18,122,455 18,123,637 18,123,802 18,121,475 18,120,500 18,119,602 18,117,866 5,039,265 5,080,312 5,083,077 5,117,631 5,097,507 5,081,983 5,061,878 5,099,005 5,100,242 5,076,967 5,016,394 5,031,582 5,026,867 26,678 26,658 26,582 26,558 26,366 26,232 26,122 26,050 25,985 25,899 25,791 25,691 25,603 5,012,587 5,053,654 5,056,495 5,091,073 5,071,141 5,055,751 5,035,756 5,072,955 5,074,257 5,051,068 4,990,603 5,005,891 5,001,264 12,808,666 12,880,893 12,946,565 13,048,192 13,009,180 13,097,957 13,114,314 13,078,019 13,077,099 13,099,686 13,159,593 13,143,864 13,147,851 29,229 27,367 28,189 28,264 26,090 26,573 27,615 27,337 27,554 29,279 29,696 30,154 31,249 12,779,436 12,853,526 12,918,375 13,019,929 12,983,090 13,071,384 13,086,699 13,050,682 13,049,545 13,070,407 13,129,897 13,113,710 13,116,602 End of fiscal year or month December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 33 TABLE FD-2—Debt Held by the Public [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States”] Marketable Treasury inflationprotected securities (6) Floating rate notes (7) Nonmarketable Total (8) Total public debt securities outstanding (1) Total (2) Bills (3) Notes (4) Bonds (5) 2011 .......................... 2012 .......................... 2013 .......................... 2014 .......................... 2015 .......................... 10,127,031 11,269,586 11,976,279 12,784,971 13,123,847 9,604,300 10,730,170 11,577,400 12,271,552 12,831,867 1,475,557 1,613,026 1,527,909 1,409,628 1,355,231 6,406,983 7,114,960 7,750,336 8,160,196 8,366,026 1,016,407 1,194,715 1,363,114 1,534,069 1,688,208 705,352 807,469 936,041 1,044,676 1,135,363 122,985 287,039 522,731 539,415 398,879 513,419 291,980 2014 - Sept ............... Oct................. Nov ................ Dec ................ 2015 - Jan ................. Feb ................ Mar ................ Apr................. May ............... June .............. July ................ Aug ................ Sept ............... 12,784,971 12,857,056 12,922,682 13,023,951 12,984,930 13,074,036 13,090,399 13,053,681 13,052,706 13,076,414 13,135,045 13,119,753 13,123,847 12,271,552 12,340,028 12,398,866 12,495,638 12,460,358 12,547,463 12,620,923 12,622,290 12,664,716 12,688,996 12,791,337 12,824,398 12,831,867 1,409,628 1,412,388 1,438,321 1,456,692 1,411,505 1,471,553 1,476,540 1,431,246 1,445,235 1,393,163 1,438,154 1,421,705 1,355,231 8,160,196 8,192,466 8,182,673 8,221,366 8,232,100 8,222,351 8,256,666 8,276,264 8,256,836 8,297,601 8,327,380 8,331,371 8,366,026 1,534,069 1,547,073 1,563,086 1,576,087 1,589,088 1,594,570 1,607,585 1,620,595 1,636,950 1,649,925 1,662,889 1,675,201 1,688,208 1,044,676 1,050,110 1,063,795 1,077,503 1,063,675 1,066,998 1,075,141 1,074,142 1,092,671 1,102,262 1,101,868 1,122,082 1,135,363 122,985 137,991 150,991 163,991 163,989 191,991 204,991 220,043 233,024 246,045 261,046 274,039 287,039 513,419 517,029 523,816 528,313 524,572 526,574 469,476 431,391 387,990 387,418 343,708 295,355 291,980 End of fiscal year or month Nonmarketable, continued U.S. savings securities (9) Depositary compensation securities (10) Foreign series (11) Government account series (12) State and local government series (13) Domestic series (14) Other (15) 2011 .......................... 2012 .......................... 2013 .......................... 2014 .......................... 2015 .......................... 185,187 183,661 180,022 176,762 172,826 - 2,986 2,986 2,986 2,986 264 151,346 162,880 60,445 196,520 9,138 151,831 158,514 124,079 105,668 78,115 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 1,386 1,380 1,353 1,489 1,642 2014 - Sept ............... Oct................. Nov ................ Dec ................ 2015 - Jan ................. Feb ................ Mar ................ Apr................. May ............... June .............. July ................ Aug ................ Sept ............... 176,762 176,610 176,399 175,970 175,638 175,331 174,958 174,630 174,359 173,981 173,637 173,255 172,826 - 2,986 264 264 264 264 264 264 264 264 264 264 264 264 196,520 201,682 203,272 203,968 203,424 206,692 144,796 107,558 71,171 81,884 49,285 9,148 9,138 105,668 106,915 112,324 116,490 113,684 112,764 117,933 117,427 110,687 99,767 88,986 81,077 78,115 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 29,995 1,489 1,563 1,560 1,625 1,567 1,528 1,530 1,517 1,514 1,527 1,541 1,616 1,642 End of fiscal year or month December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 34 TABLE FD-3—Government Account Series [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States”] Deposit Insurance Fund (3) Employees Life Insurance Fund (4) Exchange Stabilization Fund (5) Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund (6) Federal employees retirement funds (7) Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund (8) Federal Housing Administration (9) End of fiscal year or month Total (1) Airport and Airway Trust Fund (2) 2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 .................. 2015 .................. 4,793,916 4,939,455 4,803,100 5,212,466 5,013,530 8,641 10,245 11,808 12,759 12,716 34,926 35,248 36,864 48,750 60,096 39,678 41,250 41,951 43,213 43,958 22,721 22,680 22,669 22,649 20,773 161,965 132,345 100,791 70,113 41,638 811,768 836,336 731,125 861,349 737,096 245,939 228,292 206,010 202,207 195,458 4,160 2,777 3 - 2014 - Sept ....... Oct......... Nov ........ Dec ........ 2015 - Jan ......... Feb ........ Mar ........ Apr......... May ....... June ...... July ........ Aug ........ Sept ....... 5,212,466 5,258,745 5,263,111 5,298,211 5,277,355 5,265,153 5,183,075 5,182,728 5,147,519 5,134,875 5,042,973 5,017,900 5,013,530 12,759 13,344 13,542 13,352 13,160 13,481 13,561 14,026 14,337 13,690 12,499 12,208 12,716 48,750 48,922 48,732 50,739 50,481 52,011 53,226 54,678 55,232 57,437 57,591 58,195 60,096 43,213 43,220 43,655 43,681 43,823 43,425 43,452 43,448 43,821 43,815 43,844 43,960 43,958 22,649 22,650 22,647 22,648 22,648 22,645 22,646 22,646 22,644 22,644 22,645 22,644 20,773 70,113 66,533 62,896 60,311 58,614 55,465 54,401 54,646 51,521 50,975 47,578 44,159 41,638 861,349 856,856 852,574 863,391 859,307 854,964 822,407 822,370 822,321 757,929 737,028 737,021 737,096 202,207 191,425 197,284 197,887 192,627 186,048 189,760 202,935 196,937 205,355 188,969 191,742 195,458 - End of fiscal year or month Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund (10) Federal Savings and Loan Corporation, Resolution Fund (11) Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund (12) Highway Trust Fund (13) National Service Life Insurance Fund (14) Postal Service Fund (15) Railroad Retirement Account (16) Unemployment Trust Fund (17) Other (18) 2011 ..................... 2012 ..................... 2013 ..................... 2014 ..................... 2015 ..................... 2,492,531 2,586,697 2,655,599 2,712,805 2,766,649 3,374 3,424 825 827 828 70,446 69,324 67,385 68,391 66,128 16,302 9,970 1,957 10,696 7,667 7,541 6,912 6,256 5,611 4,903 1,207 1,533 2,860 5,450 7,163 696 704 788 803 874 16,030 20,673 29,478 35,919 44,368 855,991 931,045 886,731 1,110,924 1,003,215 2014 - Sept .......... Oct............ Nov ........... Dec ........... 2015 - Jan ............ Feb ........... Mar ........... Apr............ May .......... June ......... July ........... Aug ........... Sept .......... 2,712,805 2,706,081 2,695,604 2,729,270 2,738,583 2,729,687 2,733,614 2,750,918 2,742,560 2,733,614 2,782,592 2,772,129 2,766,649 827 827 827 827 827 827 827 827 827 826 828 828 828 68,391 60,288 69,151 69,099 60,293 61,768 70,823 70,964 68,769 68,642 55,552 63,460 66,128 10,696 8,538 8,857 8,321 8,364 9,083 9,222 9,189 8,297 6,769 3,984 10,898 7,667 5,611 5,514 5,460 5,506 5,430 5,355 5,265 5,171 5,102 5,136 5,053 4,984 4,903 5,450 5,375 5,868 7,659 6,325 6,533 6,662 7,412 7,167 7,684 6,895 6,647 7,163 803 679 477 485 688 705 760 770 618 633 758 593 874 35,919 34,333 37,132 34,471 32,908 37,224 34,249 34,411 49,971 44,388 43,609 48,229 44,368 1,110,924 1,194,160 1,198,405 1,190,564 1,183,277 1,185,932 1,122,200 1,088,317 1,057,395 1,115,338 1,033,548 1,000,203 1,003,215 Note—Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 35 TABLE FD-4—Interest-Bearing Securities Issued by Government Agencies [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Total outstanding (1) Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Housing Administration (2) Architect of the Capitol (3) Other independent Tennessee Valley Authority (4) National Archives and Records Administration (5) Other/Federal Communications Commission (6) 2011 ............................ 24,988 29 133 24,660 166 * 2012 ............................ 24,399 19 128 24,103 151 * 2013 ............................ 25,103 19 130 24,821 134 * 2014 ............................ 23,860 19 105 23,620 116 * 2015 ............................ 24,100 19 107 23,878 96 * 2014 - Sept ................. 23,860 19 105 23,620 116 * Oct................... 24,045 19 106 23,804 116 * Nov .................. 24,093 19 107 23,851 116 * Dec .................. 24,379 19 107 24,137 116 * 2015 - Jan ................... 24,393 19 108 24,150 116 * Feb .................. 24,086 19 94 23,867 106 * Mar .................. 24,136 19 94 23,917 106 * Apr................... 24,464 19 103 24,236 106 * May ................. 24,489 19 104 24,260 106 * June ................ 24,655 19 104 24,426 106 * July .................. 24,664 19 105 24,434 106 * Aug .................. 24,296 19 106 24,075 96 * Sept ................. 24,100 19 107 23,878 96 * End of fiscal year or month Note—Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. * Less than $500,000. December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 36 TABLE FD-5—Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Held by Private Investors [In millions of dollars. Source: Office of Debt Management, Office of the Under Secretary for Domestic Finance] Amount outstanding privately held (1) Within 1 year (2) 1-5 years (3) 2011 ............................... 7,951,366 2,503,926 3,084,882 2012 ............................... 9,039,954 2,896,780 2013 ............................... 9,518,102 2014 ............................... Maturity classes 5-10 years (4) 10-20 years (5) 20 years or more (6) Average length (months) (7) 1,543,847 309,151 509,559 60 3,851,873 1,487,726 270,921 532,654 55 2,939,037 4,134,968 1,647,954 230,758 565,384 55 9,828,787 2,931,581 4,216,746 1,813,563 223,276 643,620 56 2015 ............................... 10,379,413 2,922,734 4,356,051 2,084,293 184,306 832,030 61 2014 - Sept ..................... 9,828,787 2,931,581 4,216,746 1,813,563 223,276 643,620 56 Oct ...................... 9,887,319 2,925,143 4,234,681 1,844,056 222,861 660,578 57 Nov ..................... 9,867,842 2,941,929 4,203,555 1,826,991 218,744 676,623 57 Dec ..................... 10,043,339 2,949,067 4,303,202 1,883,185 218,435 689,450 57 2015 - Jan ...................... 9,931,147 2,927,280 4,209,167 1,901,699 190,922 702,079 58 Feb ..................... 10,018,464 2,942,990 4,271,689 1,890,514 186,596 726,675 58 Mar ..................... 10,170,539 2,937,164 4,344,809 1,963,151 186,095 739,320 58 Apr ...................... 10,171,783 2,936,328 4,305,686 1,990,659 186,502 752,608 59 May..................... 10,138,180 2,938,639 4,271,851 1,971,539 187,098 769,053 60 June.................... 10,237,756 2,890,796 4,335,287 2,035,095 187,318 789,260 60 July ..................... 10,339,523 2,989,696 4,310,666 2,048,632 187,827 802,701 60 Aug ..................... 10,372,231 2,971,024 4,356,420 2,041,484 184,287 819,015 61 Sept .................... 10,379,413 2,922,734 4,356,051 2,084,293 184,306 832,030 61 End of fiscal year or month Note—Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 37 TABLE FD-6—Debt Subject to Statutory Limit [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States”] End of fiscal year or month Statutory debt limit (1) Securities outstanding Debt subject to limit Total (2) Public debt (3) Other debt 1 (4) Public debt (5) Other debt (6) Securities not subject to limit (7) 2011 ....................................... 15,194,000 14,746,553 14,746,543 10 14,790,340 10 43,797 2012 ....................................... 16,394,000 16,027,021 16,027,021 - 16,066,241 - 39,221 2013 ....................................... 16,699,421 16,699,396 16,699,396 - 16,738,184 - 38,787 2014 ....................................... - 17,781,107 17,781,107 - 17,824,071 - 42,964 2015 ....................................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,150,618 - 37,643 2014 - Sept. 1 ......................... - 17,781,107 17,781,107 - 17,824,071 - 42,964 Oct. 1........................... - 17,895,836 17,895,836 - 17,937,160 - 41,324 Nov. 1 .......................... - 17,964,694 17,964,694 - 18,005,549 - 40,856 Dec. 1 .......................... - 18,101,296 18,101,296 - 18,141,444 - 40,148 2015 - Jan. 1 ........................... - 18,043,707 18,043,707 - 18,082,294 - 38,587 Feb. 1 .......................... - 18,116,337 18,116,337 - 18,155,854 - 39,517 Mar. 2 .......................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,152,056 - 39,081 Apr. 2........................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,152,560 - 39,585 May 2 .......................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,152,852 - 39,877 June 2 ......................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,151,998 - 39,023 July 2 ........................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,151,323 - 38,348 Aug. 2 .......................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,151,150 - 38,175 Sept. 2 ......................... 18,113,000 18,112,975 18,112,975 - 18,150,618 - 37,643 1 Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3101(b). By the Temporary Debt Limit Extension Act, Public Law 113-83, the Statutory Debt Limit has been suspended and shall not apply for the period beginning February 15, 2014, and ending on March 15, 2015. 2 Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3101(b). By the Temporary Debt Limit Extension Act, Public Law 113-83, Section 2, the Statutory Debt Limitation was increased on March 16, 2015, to an amount that exceeds face amount of such obligations outstanding on the date of the enactment of the Act. December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 38 TABLE FD-7—Treasury Holdings of Securities Issued by Government Corporations and Other Agencies [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] End of fiscal year or month Total (1) Farm-Service Agency (2) Rural Utilities Service (3) Department of Agriculture Rural Business Rural Housing and Community and Cooperative Development Development Service Service (4) (5) Foreign Agricultural Service (6) 2011 ....................................... 2012 ....................................... 2013 ....................................... 2014 ....................................... 2015 ....................................... 937,923 979,021 1,115,182 1,223,498 1,306,402 9,349 9,009 12,135 19,064 19,261 24,883 24,759 26,069 26,203 26,261 19,438 20,523 22,111 22,126 23,057 523 495 554 575 626 1,163 1,001 908 748 688 2014 - Sept ............................ Oct.............................. Nov ............................. Dec ............................. 2015 - Jan .............................. Feb ............................. Mar ............................. Apr.............................. May ............................ June ........................... July ............................. Aug ............................. Sept ............................ 1,223,498 1,250,405 1,273,563 1,263,372 1,299,249 1,307,733 1,309,438 1,325,201 1,325,951 1,375,671 1,358,896 1,352,583 1,306,402 19,064 23,085 25,407 15,083 16,044 16,021 16,373 17,222 17,242 17,789 18,264 18,897 19,261 26,203 26,356 26,453 26,576 26,683 26,776 26,900 25,275 25,381 25,545 25,546 26,184 26,261 22,126 22,368 22,505 22,661 22,765 22,850 23,066 22,757 22,890 22,087 22,087 23,050 23,057 575 584 588 595 598 605 609 565 573 579 579 618 626 748 748 748 748 748 748 748 748 748 748 748 688 688 End of fiscal year or month Department of Education (7) Department of Energy Bonneville Power Administration (8) Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Housing Other Housing Administration programs (9) (10) Department of the Treasury Federal Financing Bank (11) 2011 ....................................... 2012 ....................................... 2013 ....................................... 2014 ....................................... 2015 ....................................... 546,321 714,368 851,295 965,394 1,050,374 2,943 3,421 3,885 4,242 4,649 6,032 11,527 25,940 27,528 26,921 58 40 139 133 127 45,257 57,134 63,061 56,528 58,050 2014 - Sept ............................ Oct ............................. Nov............................. Dec............................. 2015 - Jan .............................. Feb ............................. Mar ............................. Apr ............................. May ............................ June ........................... July............................. Aug............................. Sept ............................ 965,394 986,246 1,006,706 1,006,716 1,040,239 1,048,254 1,048,257 1,064,256 1,064,256 1,116,112 1,098,646 1,094,234 1,050,374 4,242 4,310 4,368 4,398 4,484 4,569 4,612 4,652 4,698 4,717 4,784 4,746 4,649 27,528 27,538 27,538 27,538 27,538 27,538 27,538 27,538 27,538 27,548 27,548 27,548 26,921 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 127 56,528 56,727 56,196 56,057 56,260 56,823 56,846 57,088 57,180 59,220 58,815 58,260 58,050 December 2015 FEDERAL DEBT 39 TABLE FD-7—Treasury Holdings of Securities Issued by Government Corporations and Other Agencies, continued [In millions of dollars. Source: “Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government”] Export-Import Bank of the United States (12) Railroad Retirement Board (13) Small Business Administration (14) Other (15) 2011 ...................................... 8,279 3,484 11,190 259,006 2012 ...................................... 11,301 3,402 7,920 114,117 2013 ...................................... 18,102 3,587 8,088 79,308 2014 ...................................... 21,634 3,532 7,757 68,034 2015 ...................................... 22,725 3,498 7,176 62,989 2014 - Sept ........................... 21,634 3,532 7,757 68,034 Oct............................. 21,718 3,879 7,757 68,956 Nov ............................ 21,804 4,175 7,757 69,185 Dec ............................ 22,062 4,534 7,907 68,364 2015 - Jan ............................. 22,218 4,893 7,951 68,695 Feb ............................ 22,218 5,116 7,916 68,166 Mar ............................ 22,796 5,437 8,008 68,115 Apr............................. 22,961 5,765 8,008 68,233 May ........................... 23,182 6,061 8,075 67,994 June .......................... 23,303 2,543 8,075 67,272 July ............................ 23,303 2,884 8,075 67,484 Aug ............................ 22,334 3,158 8,075 64,658 Sept ........................... 22,725 3,498 7,176 62,989 End of fiscal year or month Note—Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. December 2015 40 INTRODUCTION: Bureau of the Fiscal Service Operations Chapter 31 of Title 31 of the United States Code allows the Secretary of Treasury to borrow money by issuing Treasury securities. The Secretary determines the terms and conditions of issue, conversion, maturity, payment, and interest rate. New issues of Treasury notes mature in 2 to 10 years. Bonds mature in more than 10 years from the issue date. Each outstanding marketable security is listed in the “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States.” The information in this section of the “Treasury Bulletin” pertains only to marketable Treasury securities. The Bureau of the Fiscal Service is a new bureau within the Treasury Department, formed on October 7, 2012, from the consolidation of the Financial Management Service and the Bureau of the Public Debt. Our mission is to promote the financial integrity and operational efficiency of the U.S. government through exceptional accounting, financing, collections, payments, and shared services. As one bureau, the organization is better positioned to help transform financial management and the delivery of shared services in the federal government. The bureau will be a valued partner for agencies as they work to strengthen their own financial management or as they look for a quality service provider who can allow them to focus on their missions. Table PDO-1 presents the results of weekly auctions of 4-, 13-, and 26-week bills. Treasury bills mature each Thursday. Issues of 4- and 13-week bills are reopenings of 26-week bills. High rates on accepted tenders and the dollar value of total bids are presented, with the dollar value of awards made on both competitive and noncompetitive basis. To encourage the participation of individuals and smaller institutions, Treasury accepts noncompetitive tenders of up to $5 million in each auction of securities. Table PDO-2 lists the results of auctions of marketable securities, other than weekly bills, in chronological order over the past 2 years. Issues of cash management bills also are presented. Note: On July 31, 2013, Treasury published amendments to its marketable securities auction rules to accommodate the auction and issuance of Floating Rate Notes (FRNs). An FRN is a security that has an interest payment that can change over time. Treasury FRNs will be indexed to the most recent 13week Treasury bill auction High Rate, which is the highest accepted discount rate in a Treasury bill auction. FRNs will pay interest quarterly. TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER [Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Division of Financing Operations] JULY Auction of 3-Year Notes On July 2, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $24,000 million of 3-year notes. The issue was to refund $52,726 million of securities maturing July 15 and to raise new cash of approximately $5,274 million. The 3-year notes of Series AP-2018 were dated and issued July 15. They are due July 15, 2018, with interest payable on January 15 and July 15 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 0-7/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon eastern time (e.t.) for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 7. Tenders totaled $75,750 million; Treasury accepted $24,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 0.932 percent with an equivalent price of $99.831755. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 0.932 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 74.44 percent. The median yield was 0.890 percent, and the low yield was 0.700 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $39 million. December 2015 Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $23,861 million. The minimum par amount required for Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) of notes of Series AP-2018 is $100. Auction of 9-Year 10-Month 2-1/8 Percent Notes On July 2, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $21,000 million of 9-year 10-month 2-1/8 percent notes. The issue was to refund $52,726 million of securities maturing July 15 and to raise new cash of approximately $5,274 million. The 9-year 10-month notes of Series C-2025 were dated May 15 and issued July 15. They are due May 15, 2025, with interest payable on November 15 and May 15 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 8. Tenders totaled $57,141 million; Treasury accepted $21,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 2.225 percent with an equivalent price of $99.118448. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 2.225 percent. BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 41 TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER, continued Tenders at the high yield were allotted 22.75 percent. The median yield was 2.190 percent, and the low yield was 2.120 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $38 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $20,962 million. Accrued interest of $3.52242 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from May 15 to July 15. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series C-2025 is $100. Auction of 29-Year 10-Month 3 Percent Bonds On July 2, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $13,000 million of 29-year 10-month 3 percent bonds. The issue was to refund $52,726 million of securities maturing July 15 and to raise new cash of approximately $5,274 million. The 29-year 10-month bonds of May 2045 were dated May 15 and issued July 15. They are due May 15, 2045, with interest payable on November 15 and May 15 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the bonds before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 9. Tenders totaled $29,003 million; Treasury accepted $13,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 3.084 percent with an equivalent price of $98.364175. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 3.084 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 49.67 percent. The median yield was 3.023 percent, and the low yield was 2.934 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $10 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $12,990 million. Accrued interest of $4.97283 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from May 15 to July 15. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of bonds of May 2045 is $100. Auction of 52-Week Bills On July 16, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $25,000 million of 364-day Treasury bills. They were issued July 23 and will mature July 21, 2016. The issue was to refund $98,006 million of all maturing bills and to raise new cash of approximately $14,994 million. Treasury auctioned the bills on July 21. Tenders totaled $84,303 million; Treasury accepted $25,000 million, including $147 million of noncompetitive tenders from the public. The high bank discount rate was 0.330 percent. Auction of 10-Year Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) On July 16, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $15,000 million of 10-year TIPS. The issue was to refund $73,213 million of securities maturing July 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $46,787 million. The 10-year TIPS of Series D-2025 were dated July 15 and issued July 31. They are due July 15, 2025, with interest payable on January 15 and July 15 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 0-3/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the TIPS before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 23. Tenders totaled $34,601 million; Treasury accepted $15,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 0.491 percent with an equivalent adjusted price of $99.133176. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 0.491 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 15.14 percent. The median yield was 0.413 percent, and the low yield was 0.372 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $28 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $14,972 million. Adjusted accrued interest of $0.16347 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from July 15 to July 31. Both the unadjusted price of $98.874126 and the unadjusted accrued interest of $0.16304 were adjusted by an index ratio of 1.00262, for the period from July 15 to July 31. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of TIPS of Series D-2025 is $100. Auction of 2-Year Notes On July 23, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $26,000 million of 2-year notes. The issue was to refund $73,213 million of securities maturing July 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $46,787 million. The 2-year notes of Series BD-2017 were dated and issued July 31. They are due July 31, 2017, with interest payable on January 31 and July 31 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 0-5/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 28. Tenders totaled $88,875 million; Treasury accepted $26,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 0.690 percent with an equivalent price of $99.871114. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 0.690 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 7.97 percent. The median yield was 0.651 percent, and the low yield was 0.593 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $168 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $25,732 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series BD-2017 is $100. December 2015 BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 42 TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER, continued Auction of 2-Year Floating Rate Notes (FRNs) Auction of 7-Year Notes On July 23, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $15,000 million of 2-year FRNs. The issue was to refund $73,213 million of securities maturing July 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $46,787 million. The 2-year FRNs of Series BE-2017 were dated and issued July 31. They are due July 31, 2017, with interest payable on October 31, January 31, April 30, and July 31 until maturity. Treasury set a spread of 0.077 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a discount margin basis. Treasury received tenders for the FRNs before 11:00 a.m. e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 11:30 a.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 29. Tenders totaled $58,951 million; Treasury accepted $15,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high discount margin of 0.077 percent with an equivalent price of $100.000000. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at discount margins lower than 0.077 percent. Tenders at the high discount margin were allotted 34.13 percent. The median discount margin was 0.068 percent, and the low discount margin was 0.055 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $8 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $14,992 million. On July 23, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $29,000 million of 7-year notes. The issue was to refund $73,213 million of securities maturing July 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $46,787 million. The 7-year notes of Series N-2022 were dated and issued July 31. They are due July 31, 2022, with interest payable on January 31 and July 31 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 2 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 30. Tenders totaled $71,567 million; Treasury accepted $29,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 2.021 percent with an equivalent price of $99.863565. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 2.021 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 69.25 percent. The median yield was 1.975 percent, and the low yield was 1.900 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $13 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $28,987 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series N-2022 is $100. Auction of 5-Year Notes On July 23, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $35,000 million of 5-year notes. The issue was to refund $73,213 million of securities maturing July 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $46,787 million. The 5-year notes of Series AB-2020 were dated and issued July 31. They are due July 31, 2020, with interest payable on January 31 and July 31 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 1-5/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on July 29. Tenders totaled $90,204 million; Treasury accepted $35,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 1.625 percent with an equivalent price of $100.000000. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 1.625 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 2.98 percent. The median yield was 1.590 percent, and the low yield was 1.500 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $45 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $34,855 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series AB-2020 is $100. December 2015 AUGUST August Quarterly Financing On August 5, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $24,000 million of 3-year notes, $24,000 million of 10-year notes and $16,000 million of 30-year bonds to refund $67,207 million of securities maturing August 15, 2015 and to pay down approximately $3,207 million. The 3-year notes of Series AQ-2018 were dated August 15 and issued August 17. They are due August 15, 2018, with interest payable on February 15 and August 15 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 1 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 11. Tenders totaled $80,104 million; Treasury accepted $24,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 1.013 percent with an equivalent price of $99.961723. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 1.013 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 26.89 percent. The median yield was 0.965 percent, and the low yield was 0.800 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $66 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 43 TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER, continued $23,834 million. Accrued interest of $0.05435 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from August 15 to August 17. In addition to the $24,000 million of tenders accepted in the auction process, Treasury accepted $482 million from Federal Reserve Banks (FRBs) for their own accounts. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series AQ-2018 is $100. The 10-year notes of Series E-2025 were dated August 15 and issued August 17. They are due August 15, 2025, with interest payable on February 15 and August 15 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 2 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 12. Tenders totaled $57,507 million; Treasury accepted $24,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 2.115 percent with an equivalent price of $98.968752. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 2.115 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 38.64 percent. The median yield was 2.050 percent, and the low yield was 1.950 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $35 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $23,965 million. Accrued interest of $0.10870 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from August 15 to August 17. In addition to the $24,000 million of tenders accepted in the auction process, Treasury accepted $482 million from FRBs for their own accounts. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series E-2025 is $100. The 30-year bonds of August 2045 were dated August 15 and issued August 17. They are due August 15, 2045, with interest payable on February 15 and August 15 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 2-7/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the bonds before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 13. Tenders totaled $36,202 million; Treasury accepted $16,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 2.880 percent with an equivalent price of $99.899805. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 2.880 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 71.47 percent. The median yield was 2.810 percent, and the low yield was 2.708 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $6 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $15,991 million. Accrued interest of $0.15625 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from August 15 to August 17. In addition to the $16,000 million of tenders accepted in the auction process, Treasury accepted $322 million from FRBs for their own accounts. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of bonds of August 2045 is $100. Auction of 19-Day Cash Management Bills On August 10, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $25,000 million of 19-day bills. They were issued August 12 and matured August 31. The issue was to raise new cash of approximately $25,000 million. Treasury auctioned the bills on August 11. Tenders totaled $86,020 million; Treasury accepted $25,000 million. The high bank discount rate was 0.075 percent. 52-Week Bills On August 13, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $22,000 million of 364-day Treasury bills. They were issued August 20 and will mature August 18, 2016. The issue was to refund $115,001 million of all maturing bills and to pay down approximately $5,001 million. Treasury auctioned the bills on August 18. Tenders totaled $83,705 million; Treasury accepted $22,001 million, including $125 million of noncompetitive tenders from the public. The high bank discount rate was 0.410 percent. Auction of 4-Year 8-Month 0-1/8 Percent TIPS On August 13, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $16,000 million of 4-year 8-month 0-1/8 percent TIPS. The issue was to refund $70,881 million of securities maturing August 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $35,119 million. The 4-year 8-month 0-1/8 percent TIPS of Series X-2020 were dated April 15 and issued August 31. They are due April 15, 2020, with interest payable on October 15 and April 15 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the TIPS before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 20. Tenders totaled $41,350 million; Treasury accepted $16,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 0.305 percent with an equivalent adjusted price of $101.050681. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 0.305 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 9.23 percent. The median yield was 0.286 percent, and the low yield was 0.200 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $24 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $15,976 million. Adjusted accrued interest of $0.48023 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from April 15 to August 31. Both the unadjusted price of $99.174303 and the unadjusted accrued interest of $0.47131 were adjusted by an index ratio of 1.01892, for the period from April 15 to August 31. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of TIPS of Series X-2020 is $100. December 2015 BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 44 TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER, continued Auction of 2-Year Notes On August 20, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $26,000 million of 2-year notes. The issue was to refund $70,881 million of securities maturing August 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $35,119 million. The 2-year notes of Series AC-2017 were dated and issued August 31. They are due August 31, 2017, with interest payable on February 29 and August 31 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 0-5/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 25. Tenders totaled $82,273 million; Treasury accepted $26,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 0.663 percent with an equivalent price of $99.924626. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 0.663 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 30.51 percent. The median yield was 0.640 percent, and the low yield was 0.530 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $138 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $25,762 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series AC-2017 is $100. Auction of 1-Year 11-Month 0.077 Percent FRNs On August 20, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $13,000 million of 1-year 11-month 0.077 percent FRNs. The issue was to raise new cash of approximately $13,000 million. The 1-year 11-month 0.077 percent FRNs of Series BE2017 were dated July 31 and issued August 28. They are due July 31, 2017, with interest payable on October 31, January 31, April 30, and July 31 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the FRNs before 11:00 a.m. e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 11:30 a.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 26. Tenders totaled $45,458 million; Treasury accepted $13,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high discount margin of 0.086 percent with an equivalent price of $99.982448. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at discount margins lower than 0.086 percent. Tenders at the high discount margin were allotted 28.84 percent. The median discount margin was 0.075 percent, and the low discount margin was 0.065 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $3 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $12,997 million. Accrued interest of $0.012893380 per $100 must be paid for the period from July 31 to August 28. $70,881 million of securities maturing August 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $35,119 million. The 5-year notes of Series AC-2020 were dated and issued August 31. They are due August 31, 2020, with interest payable on February 29 and August 31 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 1-3/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 26. Tenders totaled $82,073 million; Treasury accepted $35,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 1.463 percent with an equivalent price of $99.577196. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 1.463 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 58.27 percent. The median yield was 1.417 percent, and the low yield was 1.200 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $36 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $34,964 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series AC-2020 is $100. Auction of 7-Year Notes On August 20, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $29,000 million of 7-year notes. The issue was to refund $70,881 million of securities maturing August 31 and to raise new cash of approximately $35,119 million. The 7-year notes of Series P-2022 were dated and issued August 31. They are due August 31, 2022, with interest payable on February 29 and August 31 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 1-7/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on August 27. Tenders totaled $73,265 million; Treasury accepted $29,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 1.930 percent with an equivalent price of $99.641487. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 1.930 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 72.84 percent. The median yield was 1.890 percent, and the low yield was 1.808 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $15 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $28,985 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series P-2022 is $100. SEPTEMBER Auction of 5-Year Notes Auction of 14-Day Cash Management Bills On August 20, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $35,000 million of 5-year notes. The issue was to refund On August 27, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $25,000 million of 14-day bills. They were issued September December 2015 BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 45 TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER, continued 1 and matured September 15. The issue was to raise new cash of approximately $25,000 million. Treasury auctioned the bills on August 31. Tenders totaled $91,950 million; Treasury accepted $25,000 million. The high bank discount rate was 0.075 percent. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $20,991 million. Accrued interest of $1.68478 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from August 15 to September 15. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series E-2025 is $100. Auction of 3-Year Notes Auction of 29-Year 11-Month 2-7/8 Percent Bonds On September 3, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $24,000 million of 3-year notes. The issue was to refund $32,000 million of securities maturing September 15 and to raise new cash of approximately $26,000 million. The 3-year notes of Series AR-2018 were dated and issued September 15. They are due September 15, 2018, with interest payable on March 15 and September 15 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 1 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 8. Tenders totaled $77,601 million; Treasury accepted $24,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 1.056 percent with an equivalent price of $99.835061. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 1.056 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 30.74 percent. The median yield was 1.015 percent, and the low yield was 0.800 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $40 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $23,960 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series AR-2018 is $100. On September 3, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $13,000 million of 29-year 11-month 2-7/8 percent bonds. The issue was to refund $32,000 million of securities maturing September 15 and to raise new cash of approximately $26,000 million. The 29-year 11-month 2-7/8 percent bonds of August 2045 were dated August 15 and issued September 15. They are due August 15, 2045, with interest payable on February 15 and August 15 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the bonds before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 10. Tenders totaled $32,962 million; Treasury accepted $13,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 2.980 percent with an equivalent price of $97.927845. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 2.980 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 27.92 percent. The median yield was 2.950 percent, and the low yield was 2.888 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $13 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $12,987 million. Accrued interest of $2.42187 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from August 15 to September 15. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of bonds of August 2045 is $100. Auction of 9-Year 11-Month 2 Percent Notes On September 3, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $21,000 million of 9-year 11-month 2 percent notes. The issue was to refund $32,000 million of securities maturing September 15 and to raise new cash of approximately $26,000 million. The 9-year 11-month 2 percent notes of Series E-2025 were dated August 15 and issued September 15. They are due August 15, 2025, with interest payable on February 15 and August 15 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 9. Tenders totaled $56,761 million; Treasury accepted $21,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 2.235 percent with an equivalent price of $97.918678. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 2.235 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 68.42 percent. The median yield was 2.190 percent, and the low yield was 2.100 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $9 million. Auction of 21-Day Cash Management Bills On September 8, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $25,000 million of 21-day bills. They were issued September 10 and matured October 1. The issue was to raise new cash of approximately $99,000 million. Treasury auctioned the bills on September 9. Tenders totaled $79,470 million; Treasury accepted $25,001 million. The high bank discount rate was 0.015 percent. 52-Week Bills On September 10, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $20,000 million of 364-day Treasury bills. They were issued September 17 and will mature September 15, 2016. The issue was to refund $114,997 million of all maturing bills and to pay down approximately $34,997 million. Treasury auctioned the bills on September 15. Tenders totaled $63,382 million; Treasury accepted $20,000 million, including $131 million of noncompetitive tenders from the public. The high bank discount rate was 0.440 percent. December 2015 BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 46 TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER, continued Auction of 9-Year 10-Month 0-3/8 Percent TIPS On September 10, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $13,000 million of 9-year 10-month 0-3/8 percent TIPS. The issue was to refund $69,102 million of securities maturing September 30 and to raise new cash of approximately $33,898 million. The 9-year 10-month 0-3/8 percent TIPS of Series D-2025 were dated July 15 and issued September 30. They are due July 15, 2025, with interest payable on January 15 and July 15 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the TIPS before 11:00 a.m. e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 11:30 a.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 18. Tenders totaled $30,650 million; Treasury accepted $13,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 0.600 percent with an equivalent adjusted price of $98.486859. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 0.600 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 59.17 percent. The median yield was 0.530 percent, and the low yield was 0.450 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $12 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $12,988 million. Adjusted accrued interest of $0.78965 per $1,000 must be paid for the period from July 15 to September 30. Both the unadjusted price of $97.863469 and the unadjusted accrued interest of $0.78465 were adjusted by an index ratio of 1.00637, for the period from July 15 to September 30. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of TIPS of Series D-2025 is $100. Auction of 2-Year Notes On September 17, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $26,000 million of 2-year notes. The issue was to refund $69,102 million of securities maturing September 30 and to raise new cash of approximately $33,898 million. The 2-year notes of Series AD-2017 were dated and issued September 30. They are due September 30, 2017, with interest payable on March 31 and September 30 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 0-5/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 22. Tenders totaled $85,004 million; Treasury accepted $26,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 0.699 percent with an equivalent price of $99.853284. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 0.699 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 59.32 percent. The median yield was 0.668 percent, and the low yield was 0.530 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $143 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled December 2015 $25,857 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series AD-2017 is $100. Auction of 1-Year 10-Month 0.077 Percent FRNs On September 17, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $13,000 million of 1-year 10-month 0.077 percent FRNs. The issue was to raise new cash of approximately $13,000 million. The 1-year 10-month 0.077 percent FRNs of Series BE2017 were dated July 31 and issued September 25. They are due July 31, 2017, with interest payable on October 31, January 31, April 30, and July 31 until maturity. Treasury received tenders for the FRNs before 11:00 a.m. e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 11:30 a.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 23. Tenders totaled $37,318 million; Treasury accepted $13,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high discount margin of 0.120 percent with an equivalent price of $99.919479. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at discount margins lower than 0.120 percent. Tenders at the high discount margin were allotted 4.21 percent. The median discount margin was 0.105 percent, and the low discount margin was 0.075 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $8 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $12,992 million. Accrued interest of $0.023911014 per $100 must be paid for the period from July 31 to September 25. Auction of 5-Year Notes On September 17, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $35,000 million of 5-year notes. The issue was to refund $69,102 million of securities maturing September 30 and to raise new cash of approximately $33,898 million. The 5-year notes of Series AD-2020 were dated and issued September 30. They are due September 30, 2020, with interest payable on March 31 and September 30 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 1-3/8 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 23. Tenders totaled $90,015 million; Treasury accepted $35,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 1.467 percent with an equivalent price of $99.558026. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 1.467 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 78.98 percent. The median yield was 1.434 percent, and the low yield was 1.350 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $35 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $34,965 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series AD-2020 is $100. BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 47 TREASURY FINANCING: JULY-SEPTEMBER, continued Auction of 7-Year Notes On September 17, 2015, Treasury announced it would auction $29,000 million of 7-year notes. The issue was to refund $69,102 million of securities maturing September 30 and to raise new cash of approximately $33,898 million. The 7-year notes of Series Q-2022 were dated and issued September 30. They are due September 30, 2022, with interest payable on March 31 and September 30 until maturity. Treasury set an interest rate of 1-3/4 percent after determining which tenders were accepted on a yield auction basis. Treasury received tenders for the notes before 12:00 noon e.t. for noncompetitive tenders and before 1:00 p.m. e.t. for competitive tenders on September 24. Tenders totaled $72,928 million; Treasury accepted $29,000 million. All noncompetitive and successful competitive bidders were allotted securities at the high yield of 1.813 percent with an equivalent price of $99.587587. Treasury accepted in full all competitive tenders at yields lower than 1.813 percent. Tenders at the high yield were allotted 5.06 percent. The median yield was 1.776 percent, and the low yield was 1.700 percent. Noncompetitive tenders totaled $16 million. Competitive tenders accepted from private investors totaled $28,984 million. The minimum par amount required for STRIPS of notes of Series Q-2022 is $100. December 2015 BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 48 TABLE PDO-1—Offerings of Regular Weekly Treasury Bills [In millions of dollars. Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Division of Financing Operations] On total competitive bids accepted Issue date Description of new issue Amount Number Maturity of bids of days to date tendered maturity 1 (1) (2) (3) Amounts of bids accepted On On nonTotal competitive competitive basis amount 2 basis 3 (4) (5) (6) High price per hundred (7) High discount rate (percent) (8) High investment rate (percent) 4 (9) 0.015 0.015 0.110 0.015 0.015 0.085 0.020 0.015 0.100 0.035 0.030 0.135 0.050 0.050 0.145 0.050 0.075 0.165 0.050 0.125 0.245 0.040 0.105 0.245 0.045 0.050 0.200 0.000 0.095 0.270 0.005 0.075 0.275 0.000 0.055 0.260 0.000 0.005 0.115 0.015 0.015 0.112 0.015 0.015 0.086 0.020 0.015 0.102 0.036 0.031 0.137 0.051 0.051 0.148 0.051 0.076 0.168 0.051 0.127 0.249 0.041 0.107 0.249 0.046 0.051 0.204 0.000 0.097 0.275 0.005 0.076 0.280 0.000 0.056 0.265 0.000 0.005 0.117 Regular weekly: (4 week, 13 week, and 26 week) 2015 - July 02.................. July 09 ................. July 16 ................. July 23 ................. July 30 ................. Aug. 06 ................ Aug. 13 ................ Aug. 20 ................ Aug. 27 ................ Sept. 03 ............... Sept. 10 ............... Sept. 17 ............... Sept. 24 ............... 1 2015 - July 30 Oct. 01 Dec.31 2015 - Aug. 06 Oct. 08 2016 - Jan. 07 2015 - Aug. 13 Oct. 15 2016 - Jan. 14 2015 - Aug. 20 Oct. 22 2016 - Jan. 21 2015 - Aug. 27 Oct. 29 2016 - Jan. 28 2015 - Sept. 03 Nov. 05 2016 - Feb. 04 2015 - Sept. 10 Nov. 12 2016 - Feb. 11 2015 - Sept. 17 Nov. 19 2016 - Feb. 18 2015 - Sept. 24 Nov. 27 2016 - Feb. 25 2015 - Oct. 01 Dec. 03 2016 - Mar. 03 2015 - Oct. 08 Dec. 10 2016 - Mar. 10 2015 - Oct. 15 Dec. 17 2016 - Mar. 17 2015 - Oct. 22 Dec. 24 2016 - Mar. 24 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 92 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 28 91 182 112,033.7 95,075.2 92,249.2 135,683.7 91,694.3 96,786.8 134,174.7 97,569.7 93,424.1 140,996.9 92,018.7 88,064.3 138,853.3 88,292.9 95,805.4 144,778.4 98,165.8 93,443.5 125,291.1 87,426.6 84,501.3 133,501.9 91,348.4 88,459.9 130,963.8 83,659.7 84,258.9 121,667.1 89,122.9 89,840.5 106,352.2 85,627.5 83,990.6 81,484.3 76,714.9 79,791.0 142,132.2 78,917.2 77,211.1 30,000.2 24,000.4 24,000.1 40,000.0 24,000.4 24,000.3 45,000.9 24,000.5 24,000.1 40,001.0 24,000.3 24,000.1 40,000.3 24,000.4 24,000.3 40,000.1 24,000.5 24,000.0 40,000.1 24,000.1 24,000.2 40,000.4 24,000.2 24,000.0 40,000.4 24,000.3 24,000.6 35,003.0 24,000.1 24,000.3 30,000.2 22,000.1 22,000.1 20,001.1 20,000.1 20,000.5 15,001.7 20,000.6 20,000.3 All 4-week and 13-week bills represent additional issues of bills with an original maturity of 26 weeks or 52 weeks. Certain 26-week bills represent additional issues of bills with an original maturity of 52 weeks. 2 Includes amount awarded to the Federal Reserve System. December 2015 29,720.9 23,157.2 23,247.9 39,745.1 23,536.4 23,410.5 44,745.9 23,425.1 23,473.4 39,740.1 23,628.7 23,281.3 39,319.0 22,725.8 22,682.5 39,742.3 23,521.7 23,235.5 39,748.5 23,530.2 23,048.8 39,746.5 23,531.6 23,172.6 38,973.8 22,923.2 22,975.6 34,744.1 23,454.0 23,450.6 29,747.5 21,641.7 21,361.2 19,768.1 19,549.6 19,463.4 14,738.8 19,518.0 19,391.2 279.3 391.6 274.5 255.0 364.0 288.8 255.1 375.4 350.7 261.0 371.7 442.8 289.7 374.6 341.8 257.8 328.8 288.5 251.6 369.9 375.4 253.9 368.5 371.4 295.4 374.2 346.7 259.0 346.1 273.7 252.7 358.5 262.8 233.0 350.6 261.1 262.9 382.6 333.1 99.998833 99.996208 99.944389 99.998833 99.996208 99.957028 99.998444 99.996208 99.949444 99.997278 99.992417 99.931750 99.996111 99.987361 99.926694 99.996111 99.981042 99.916583 99.996111 99.968403 99.876139 99.996889 99.973458 99.876139 99.996500 99.987222 99.898889 100.000000 99.975986 99.863500 99.999611 99.981042 99.860972 100.000000 99.986097 99.868556 100.000000 99.998736 99.941861 3 Tenders for $5 million or less from any one bidder are accepted in full at the high price of accepted competitive bids. All Treasury Marketable auctions are conducted in a single-price format as of November 2, 1998. 4 Equivalent coupon-issue yield. BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OPERATIONS 49 TABLE PDO-2—Offerings of Marketable Securities Other than Regular Weekly Treasury Bills [In millions of dollars. Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Division of Financing Operations] Description of securities 1 (2) 07/07/15 07/15/15 0.875% note—07/15/18-AP 3y 07/08/15 07/15/15 2.125% note—05/15/25-C 9y 10m 07/09/15 07/15/15 3.000% bond—05/15/45 29y 10m 07/21/15 07/23/15 0.330% bill—07/21/16 07/29/15 07/31/15 0.077% FRN—07/31/17-BE 07/28/15 07/31/15 07/29/15 07/31/15 07/30/15 Auction date 1 Period to final maturity (years, months, days) 2 (3) Issue date (1) Amount accepted 3, 4 (5) Accepted yield/discount margin and equivalent price for notes and bonds (6) 75,750 24,000 0.932 - 99.831755 57,141 21,000 2.225 - 99.118448 3.084 - 98.364175 Amount tendered (4) 29,003 13,000 84,303 25,000 2y 58,951 15,000 0.000 - 100.000000 0.625% note—07/31/17-BD 2y 88,875 26,000 0.690 - 99.871114 1.625% note—07/31/20-AB 5y 90,204 35,000 1.625 - 100.000000 07/31/15 2.000% note—07/31/22-N 7y 71,567 29,000 2.021 - 99.863565 07/23/15 07/31/15 0.375% TIPS—07/15/25-D 10y 34,601 15,000 0.491 - 99.133176 08/11/15 08/17/15 1.000% note—08/15/18-AQ 3y 80,587 24,482 1.013 - 99.961723 08/12/15 08/17/15 2.000% note—08/15/25-E 10y 57,990 24,482 2.115 - 98.968752 08/13/15 08/17/15 2.875% bond—08/15/45 30y 36,523 16,322 2.880 - 99.899805 08/18/15 08/20/15 0.410% bill—08/18/16 08/26/15 08/28/15 0.086% FRN—07/31/17-BE 1y 08/25/15 08/31/15 0.625% note—08/31/17-AC 2y 364d 364d 11m 83,705 22,001 45,458 13,000 0.000 - 99.982448 82,273 26,000 0.663 - 99.924626 08/20/15 08/31/15 0.125% TIPS—04/15/20-X 4y 41,350 16,000 0.305 - 101.050681 08/26/15 08/31/15 1.375% note—08/31/20-AC 5y 82,073 35,000 1.463 - 99.577196 08/27/15 08/31/15 1.875% note—08/31/22-P 7y 73,265 29,000 1.930 - 99.641487 09/08/15 09/15/15 1.000% note—09/15/18-AR 3y 77,601 24,000 1.056 - 99.835061 09/09/15 09/15/15 2.000% note—08/15/25-E 9y 11m 56,761 21,000 2.235 - 97.918678 09/10/15 09/15/15 2.875% bond—08/15/45 29y 11m 32,962 13,000 2.980 - 97.927845 09/15/15 09/17/15 0.440% bill—09/15/16 63,382 20,000 09/23/15 09/25/15 0.120% FRN—07/31/17-BE 1y 37,318 13,000 0.000 - 99.919479 09/22/15 09/30/15 0.625% note—09/30/17-AD 2y 85,004 26,000 0.699 - 99.853284 09/23/15 09/30/15 1.375% note—09/30/20-AD 5y 90,015 35,000 1.467 - 99.558026 09/24/15 09/30/15 1.750% note—09/30/22-Q 5y 72,928 29,000 1.813 - 99.587587 09/18/15 09/30/15 0.375% TIPS—07/15/25-D 9y 30,650 13,000 0.600 - 98.486859 8m 364d Currently, all issues are sold at auction. For bill issues, the rate shown is the high bank discount rate. For note and bond issues, the rate shown is the interest rate. For details of bill offerings, see table PDO-1. As of October 1, 1997, all Treasury issues of notes and bonds are eligible for STRIPS. 2 From date of additional issue in case of a reopening. 3 In reopenings, the amount accepted is in addition to the amount of original offerings. 10m 10m 4 Includes securities issued to the Federal Reserve System; and to foreign and international monetary authorities, whether in exchange for maturing securities or for new cash. Note—Amounts listed as tendered and accepted are amounts tendered and awarded on auction day. December 2015 50 INTRODUCTION: Ownership of Federal Securities Federal securities presented in the following tables are public debt securities such as savings bonds, bills, notes, and bonds that the Treasury issues. The tables also detail debt issued by other Federal agencies under special financing authorities. [See the Federal debt (FD) tables for a more complete description of the Federal debt.] Effective January 1, 2001, Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service revised formats, titles, and column headings in the “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States,” Table I: Summary of Treasury Securities Outstanding and Table II: Statutory Debt Limit. These changes should reduce confusion and bring the publication more in line with the public’s use of terms. Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service compiles data in the “Treasury Bulletin” table OFS-1 from the “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States.” Effective June 2001, Bureau of the Fiscal Service revised procedures and categories in this table to agree with the Bureau of the Fiscal Service’s publication changes. December 2015 Table OFS-1 presents Treasury marketable and nonmarketable securities and debt issued by other Federal agencies held by Government accounts, the FRBs, and private investors. Social Security and Federal retirement trust fund investments comprise much of the Government account holdings. The FRBs acquire Treasury securities in the market as a means of executing monetary policy. Table OFS-2 presents the estimated ownership of U.S. Treasury securities. Information is primarily obtained from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors Flow of Funds data, Table L209. State, local, and foreign holdings include special issues of nonmarketable securities to municipal entities and foreign official accounts. They also include municipal, foreign official, and private holdings of marketable Treasury securities. (See footnotes to the table for description of investor categories.) OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL SECURITIES 51 TABLE OFS-1—Distribution of Federal Securities by Class of Investors and Type of Issues [In millions of dollars. Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service] Total Federal securities outstanding (1) Total outstanding (2) 2011 ................................................ 2012 ................................................ 2013 ................................................ 2014 ................................................ 2015 ................................................ 14,815,328 16,090,640 16,763,286 17,847,931 18,174,718 14,790,340 16,066,241 16,738,183 17,824,071 18,150,618 2014 - Sept ...................................... Oct ....................................... Nov ...................................... Dec ...................................... 2015 - Jan ....................................... Feb ...................................... Mar ...................................... Apr ....................................... May...................................... June..................................... July ...................................... Aug ...................................... Sept ..................................... 17,847,931 17,961,205 18,029,642 18,165,823 18,106,687 18,179,940 18,176,192 18,177,024 18,177,341 18,176,653 18,175,987 18,175,446 18,174,718 17,824,071 17,937,160 18,005,549 18,141,444 18,082,294 18,155,854 18,152,056 18,152,560 18,152,852 18,151,998 18,151,323 18,151,150 18,150,618 End of fiscal year or month Public debt securities Held by U.S. Government accounts Marketable (4) Nonmarketable (5) Public issues held by Federal Reserve banks (6) 4,658,307 4,791,850 4,757,211 5,039,265 5,026,867 - 4,658,307 4,791,850 4,757,211 5,039,265 5,026,867 1,689,186 1,744,275 2,315,023 2,767,288 2,802,101 5,039,265 5,080,309 5,083,072 5,117,626 5,097,507 5,081,983 5,061,878 5,099,005 5,100,242 5,076,967 5,016,394 5,031,582 5,026,867 - 5,039,265 5,080,309 5,083,072 5,117,626 5,097,507 5,081,983 5,061,878 5,099,005 5,100,242 5,076,967 5,016,394 5,031,582 5,026,867 2,767,288 2,801,510 2,788,984 2,793,384 2,796,026 2,797,128 2,797,509 2,795,913 2,794,521 2,798,523 2,799,164 2,799,426 2,802,101 Total (3) Public debt securities, continued Agency securities 1 Held by private investors End of fiscal year or month Total outstanding (10) Held by Government accounts (12) Total (7) Marketable (8) 2011 ................................................ 2012 ................................................ 2013 ................................................ 2014 ................................................ 2015 ................................................ 8,442,847 9,530,116 9,665,949 10,017,518 10,321,650 7,935,360 9,005,483 9,281,132 9,526,925 10,051,650 507,488 524,634 384,818 490,594 270,000 24,988 24,399 25,103 23,860 24,100 24,982 24,394 25,098 23,857 24,095 5 5 5 3 5 2014 - Sept ...................................... Oct ....................................... Nov ...................................... Dec ...................................... 2015 - Jan ....................................... Feb ...................................... Mar ...................................... Apr ....................................... May...................................... June..................................... July ...................................... Aug ...................................... Sept ..................................... 10,017,518 10,055,341 10,133,493 10,230,434 10,188,761 10,276,743 10,292,669 10,257,642 10,258,089 10,276,508 10,335,765 10,320,142 10,321,650 9,526,925 9,561,064 9,632,417 9,725,010 9,687,271 9,773,197 9,846,298 9,849,592 9,893,497 9,912,571 10,014,268 10,047,123 10,051,650 490,594 494,277 501,076 505,424 501,490 503,546 446,371 408,050 364,592 363,937 321,497 273,019 270,000 23,860 24,045 24,093 24,379 24,393 24,086 24,136 24,464 24,489 24,655 24,664 24,296 24,100 23,857 24,042 24,088 24,374 24,388 24,081 24,131 24,459 24,484 24,650 24,659 24,291 24,095 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 Table has been revised to show separate amounts for Agency Securities to include Held by Private Investors and Held by Government Accounts. Nonmarketable (9) Held by private investors (11) — Note Public issues held by the Federal Reserve banks have been revised to include Ginnie Mae and exclude the following Government-Sponsored Enterprises: Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Federal Home Loan Bank System. December 2015 OWNERSHIP OF FEDERAL SECURITIES 52 TABLE OFS-2—Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities [In billions of dollars. Source: Office of Debt Management, Office of the Under Secretary for Domestic Finance] Pension funds 3 End of month Total public debt 1 (1) 2015 - Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2014 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2013 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2012 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2011 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2010 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2009 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2008 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2007 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2006 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 2005 - Dec ......... Sept ........ June ....... Mar ......... 18,151 18,152 18,152 18,141 17,824 17,633 17,601 17,352 16,738 16,738 16,772 16,433 16,066 15,855 15,582 15,223 14,790 14,343 14,270 14,025 13,562 13,202 12,773 12,311 11,910 11,545 11,127 10,700 10,025 9,492 9,438 9,229 9,008 8,868 8,850 8,680 8,507 8,420 8,371 8,170 7,933 7,836 7,777 1 SOMA and Intragovernmental Holdings 2,3 (2) 7,489 7,537 7,521 7,579 7,491 7,461 7,302 7,205 6,834 6,773 6,657 6,524 6,447 6,476 6,397 6,440 6,328 6,220 5,959 5,656 5,350 5,345 5,260 5,277 5,127 5,027 4,785 4,806 4,693 4,686 4,695 4,834 4,738 4,715 4,577 4,558 4,433 4,389 4,257 4,200 4,068 4,034 3,922 Total U.S. privately Depository savings held institutions 4, 5 bonds 6 (3) (4) (5) 10,662 10,615 10,631 10,563 10,333 10,172 10,300 10,147 9,904 9,965 10,115 9,909 9,619 9,380 9,185 8,783 8,462 8,123 8,311 8,369 8,211 7,857 7,513 7,034 6,783 6,518 6,342 5,893 5,332 4,806 4,743 4,396 4,270 4,153 4,273 4,122 4,074 4,031 4,114 3,971 3,865 3,803 3,855 n.a. 515 512 514 471 407 368 321 293 300 339 348 338 303 317 280 294 279 321 319 323 266 269 202 198 141 126 105 130 113 125 130 120 110 120 115 114 119 113 129 134 136 149 173 174 175 176 177 178 178 179 180 181 182 182 184 185 185 185 185 186 187 188 189 190 190 191 192 194 194 194 194 195 195 196 197 199 200 202 204 205 206 205 204 204 204 Source: “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States (MSPD).” Face value. 2 Sources: Federal Reserve Bulletin, Table 1.18, Federal Reserve banks, statement of condition, for System Open Market Accounts; and the U.S. Treasury MSPD for intragovernmental holdings. Federal Reserve holdings exclude Treasury securities held under repurchase agreements. 3 As of February 2005, the debt held by Government Accounts was renamed to Intragovernmental holdings. 4 Source: Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Flow of Funds Table L.209. 5 Includes U.S. chartered depository institutions, foreign banking offices in the United States, banks in U.S. affiliated areas, credit unions, and bank holding companies. 6 Sources: “Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States from January 1996. Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Flow of Funds Table L. 209 from January 1977 through December 1995. Includes myRA as of December 2014. Current accrual value. December 2015 Private 7 (6) n.a. 403 463 517 507 498 493 487 368 464 475 477 458 437 416 401 382 259 350 337 327 316 304 296 286 282 273 260 253 244 240 229 225 221 220 216 202 192 186 184 184 180 177 7 State and Insurance compalocal nies 4 governments (8) (7) n.a. 161 162 177 185 189 189 188 183 178 174 173 171 171 169 161 156 158 158 154 145 150 154 151 146 145 137 130 137 135 135 144 153 162 156 153 149 150 153 154 161 166 157 n.a. 293 295 285 280 274 267 265 262 263 267 271 270 269 271 272 260 255 254 248 241 232 226 222 210 200 191 171 163 159 152 142 155 169 185 198 197 196 200 202 201 195 193 Mutual funds 4, 8 (9) n.a. 1,056 1,097 1,030 1,024 977 1,123 1,118 1,091 1,080 1,102 1,033 984 964 970 896 815 768 750 722 671 677 678 669 669 712 721 758 631 440 467 344 293 258 263 248 234 243 254 254 247 249 264 State and Foreign local govern- and interments 4 national 9 (10) (11) n.a. 642 653 637 616 620 601 600 597 622 619 610 596 585 567 561 558 572 585 596 586 584 585 586 584 589 588 601 614 635 646 648 643 638 608 571 542 532 516 512 494 461 429 n.a. 6,175 6,176 6,156 6,070 6,019 5,948 5,793 5,653 5,595 5,725 5,574 5,476 5,311 5,145 5,007 4,912 4,691 4,481 4,436 4,324 4,070 3,878 3,685 3,571 3,461 3,266 3,077 2,802 2,587 2,506 2,353 2,235 2,192 2,195 2,103 2,025 1,978 2,082 2,034 1,930 1,878 1,952 Other investors 10 (12) n.a. 1,198 1,098 1,072 1,003 1,010 1,132 1,196 1,278 1,282 1,233 1,241 1,143 1,155 1,143 1,021 902 955 1,225 1,369 1,405 1,372 1,229 1,032 928 797 847 597 407 297 276 210 248 204 325 316 407 416 404 295 312 334 329 Includes U.S. Treasury securities held by the Federal Employees Retirement System Thrift Savings Plan "G Fund." Includes money market mutual funds, mutual funds, and closed-end investment companies. 9 Source: Federal Reserve Board Treasury International Capital Survey. Includes nonmarketable foreign series, Treasury securities, and Treasury deposit funds. Excludes Treasury securities held under repurchase agreements in custody accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. For additional information, see: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/pages/index.aspx. 10 Includes individuals, Government-sponsored enterprises, brokers and dealers, bank personal trusts and estates, corporate and non-corporate businesses, and other investors. 8 53 INTRODUCTION: U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation The U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation (USCC) statement informs the public of the total face value of currency and coin used as a medium of exchange that is in circulation at the end of a given accounting month. The statement defines the total amount of currency and coin outstanding and the portion deemed to be in circulation. It includes some old and current rare issues that do not circulate or that may do so to a limited extent. Treasury includes them in the statement because the issues were originally intended for general circulation. The USCC statement provides a description of the various issues of paper money. It also gives an estimated average of currency and coin held by each individual, using estimates of population from the Bureau of the Census. USCC information has been published by Treasury since 1888, and was published separately until 1983, when it was incorporated into the “Treasury Bulletin.” The USCC comes from monthly reports compiled by Treasury offices, U.S. Mint offices, the Federal Reserve banks (FRBs), and the Federal Reserve Board. TABLE USCC-1—Amounts Outstanding and in Circulation, Sept. 30, 2015 [Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service] Currency Amounts outstanding .............................. Total currency and coin (1) Total currency (2) Federal Reserve notes 1 (3) U.S. notes (4) Currency no longer issued (5) $1,575,415,749,535 $1,528,567,879,170 $1,528,088,349,804 $239,885,266 $239,644,100 The Treasury ....................................... 256,170,248 72,746,915 72,497,969 7,505 241,441 FRBs ................................................... 187,607,683,415 185,698,235,513 185,698,217,397 - 18,116 Amounts in circulation ............................. $1,387,551,895,872 $1,342,796,896,742 $1,342,317,634,438 $239,877,761 $239,384,543 Less amounts held by: Total (1) Dollars 2, 3 (2) Fractional coins (3) $46,847,870,365 $6,535,304,110 $40,312,566,255 The Treasury ....................................... 183,423,333 59,807,333 123,616,000 FRBs ................................................... 1,909,447,902 1,303,453,135 605,994,767 Amounts in circulation ............................. $44,754,999,130 $5,172,043,642 $39,582,955,488 Coins 2 Amounts outstanding .............................. Less amounts held by: See footnotes following table USCC-2. December 2015 U.S. CURRENCY AND COIN OUTSTANDING AND IN CIRCULATION 54 TABLE USCC-2—Amounts Outstanding and in Circulation, Sept. 30, 2015 [Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service] Currency in circulation by denomination $1 ................................................................................ Total (1) U.S. notes (3) Currency no longer issued (4) $10,998,297,937 $143,503 $140,755,013 Federal Reserve notes 1 (2) $11,139,196,453 $2 ................................................................................ 2,199,336,054 2,067,598,226 131,725,418 12,410 $5 ................................................................................ 13,194,862,085 13,062,540,325 107,987,610 24,334,150 $10 .............................................................................. 18,275,435,690 18,255,216,910 6,300 20,212,480 $20 .............................................................................. 163,292,808,760 163,272,708,140 3,840 20,096,780 $50 .............................................................................. 76,684,102,700 76,672,617,700 500 11,484,500 $100 ............................................................................ 1,057,698,585,400 1,057,676,633,200 4 - 21,952,200 $500 ............................................................................ 142,005,000 141,813,000 5,500 186,500 $1,000 ......................................................................... 165,349,000 165,139,000 5,000 205,000 $5,000 ......................................................................... 1,765,000 1,710,000 - 55,000 $10,000 ....................................................................... 3,450,000 3,360,000 - 90,000 Fractional notes 5 ........................................................ 600 - 90 510 Total currency ......................................................... $1,342,796,896,742 $1,342,317,634,438 $239,877,761 $239,384,543 Amounts (in millions) (1) Per capita 6 (2) Sept. 30, 2015 ...................................................................................... 1,387,552 4,310 Aug. 31, 2015....................................................................................... 1,379,197 4,287 Comparative totals of currency and coins in circulation—selected dates July 30, 2015........................................................................................ 1,372,357 4,269 Sept. 30, 2010 ...................................................................................... 954,719 3,074 Sept. 30, 2005 ...................................................................................... 766,487 2,578 Sept. 30, 2000 ...................................................................................... 568,614 2,061 Sept. 30, 1995 ...................................................................................... 409,272 1,553 Sept. 30, 1990 ...................................................................................... 278,903 1,105 Sept. 30, 1985 ...................................................................................... 187,337 782 Sept. 30, 1980 ...................................................................................... 129,916 581 June 30, 1975 ...................................................................................... 81,196 380 June 30, 1970 ...................................................................................... 54,351 265 June 30, 1965 ...................................................................................... 39,719 204 June 30, 1960 ...................................................................................... 32,064 177 1 4 2 5 Issued on or after July 1, 1929. Excludes coins sold to collectors at premium prices. 3 Includes $481,781,898 in standard silver dollars. December 2015 6 Represents current FRB adjustment. Represents value of certain partial denominations not presented for redemption. Based on Bureau of the Census’ estimates of population. Foreign Currency Positions Exchange Stabilization Fund 57 INTRODUCTION: Foreign Currency Positions The “Treasury Bulletin” reports foreign currency holdings of large foreign exchange market participants. These reports provide information on positions in derivative instruments, such as foreign exchange futures and options that are increasingly used in establishing foreign exchange positions but were not covered in the old reports. The information is based on reports of large foreign exchange market participants on holdings of five major foreign currencies (Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, Swiss franc, pound sterling, and euro) and the U.S. dollar. Positions in the U.S. dollar, which have been collected since January 1999, are intended to approximate “all other” currency positions of reporting institutions. U.S.-based businesses file a consolidated report for their domestic and foreign subsidiaries, branches, and agencies. U.S. subsidiaries of foreign entities file only for themselves, not for their foreign parents. Filing is required by law (31 United States Code 5315; 31 Code of Federal Regulations 128, Subpart C). Weekly and monthly reports must be filed throughout the calendar year by major foreign exchange market participants, which are defined as market participants with more than $50 billion equivalent in foreign exchange contracts on the last business day of any calendar quarter during the previous year (end March, September, September, or December). Such contracts include the amounts of foreign exchange spot contracts bought and sold, foreign exchange forward contracts bought and sold, foreign exchange futures bought and sold, and one half the notional amount of foreign exchange options bought and sold. A quarterly report must be filed throughout the calendar year by each foreign exchange market participant that had more than $5 billion equivalent in foreign exchange contracts on the last business day of any quarter the previous year (end March, June, September, or December). This information is published in six sections corresponding to each of the major currencies covered by the reports. Tables I-1 through VI-1 present the currency data reported weekly by major market participants. Tables I-2 through VI-2 present more detailed currency data of major market participants, based on monthly reports. Tables I-3 through VI-3 present quarterly consolidated currency data reported by large market participants that do not file weekly reports. The information in the tables referenced above is based on the reports referenced in this Introduction: Foreign Currency Positions and is not audited by the Federal Reserve banks or the Treasury Department. Principal exchanged under cross-currency interest rate swaps is reported as part of purchases or sales of foreign exchange. Such principal also was noted separately on monthly and quarterly reports through December 1998, when this practice was discontinued. The net options position, or the net delta-equivalent value of an options position, is an estimate of the relationship between an option’s value and an equivalent currency hedge. The delta equivalent value is defined as the product of the first partial derivative of an option valuation formula (with respect to the price of the underlying currency) multiplied by the notional principal of the contract. December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 58 SECTION I—Canadian Dollar Positions TABLE FCP-I-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of Canadian dollars. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Net options positions (3) Exchange rate (Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar) (4) 04/08/2015 ............................................................. 951,528 970,491 n.a. 1.2508 04/15/2015 ............................................................. 988,511 1,006,372 473 1.2378 04/22/2015 ............................................................. 927,720 950,643 424 1.2250 04/29/2015 ............................................................. 1,005,680 1,031,450 376 1.1955 05/06/2015 ............................................................. 968,445 992,858 n.a. 1.2007 05/13/2015 ............................................................. 947,786 974,156 588 1.1950 05/20/2015 ............................................................. 981,280 1,005,743 497 1.2212 05/27/2015 ............................................................. 1,029,782 1,048,186 336 1.2483 06/03/2015 ............................................................. 1,021,002 1,046,542 322 1.2437 06/10/2015 ............................................................. 1,043,586 1,065,761 -62 1.2267 06/17/2015 ............................................................. 886,920 906,486 n.a. 1.2307 06/24/2015 ............................................................. 888,631 907,891 n.a. 1.2413 07/01/2015 ............................................................. 1,045,567 1,088,011 n.a. 1.2559 07/08/2015 ............................................................. 951,215 972,576 n.a. 1.2724 07/15/2015 ............................................................. 966,448 993,888 n.a. 1.2935 07/22/2015 ............................................................. 973,449 1,000,682 n.a. 1.3023 07/29/2015 ............................................................. 1,038,189 1,059,690 n.a. 1.2893 08/05/2015 ............................................................. 1,018,790 1,042,360 n.a. 1.3181 08/12/2015 ............................................................. 1,029,974 1,055,962 n.a. 1.2973 08/19/2015 ............................................................. 1,029,387 1,063,846 n.a. 1.3165 08/26/2015 ............................................................. 1,081,304 1,107,301 -291 1.3301 09/02/2015 ............................................................. 1,125,633 1,147,226 -548 1.3308 09/09/2015 ............................................................. 1,136,146 1,169,817 -469 1.3221 09/16/2015 ............................................................. 957,813 995,261 -95 1.3180 09/23/2015 ............................................................. 1,012,989 1,049,542 166 1.3313 09/30/2015 ............................................................. 1,039,023 1,069,809 390 1.3396 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 59 SECTION I—Canadian Dollar Positions, continued TABLE FCP-I-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of Canadian dollars. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Liabilities Assets (3) (4) Options positions Puts Calls Bought Written Bought Written (5) (6) (7) (8) Exchange rate (Canadian Net delta dollars per equivalent U.S. dollar) (9) (10) 2012 - Dec ................... 723,826 727,471 195,584 177,964 43,124 45,411 52,812 54,827 -821 0.9958 2013 - Dec ................... 777,944 787,202 166,469 162,808 62,802 75,543 122,082 97,404 529 1.0637 2014 - Oct ................... 909,554 912,552 180,827 174,125 90,374 93,794 123,757 107,918 1,464 1.1272 Nov .................. 967,114 966,286 185,731 178,307 94,695 95,487 125,095 109,979 358 1.1426 Dec .................. 880,313 877,276 188,092 181,589 65,824 64,872 98,283 87,318 585 1.1601 2015 - Jan ................... 1,048,711 1,046,428 186,450 180,543 79,723 83,456 140,877 125,889 1,014 1.2716 Feb .................. 1,047,490 1,058,033 189,504 182,216 85,817 120,259 201,081 156,626 400 1.2506 Mar .................. 972,038 987,831 178,200 160,737 80,663 96,352 194,511 167,785 n.a. 1.2681 Apr ................... 997,947 1,019,404 185,157 173,231 77,230 86,527 145,134 129,419 405 1.2116 May.................. 1,076,964 1,097,212 194,699 175,179 72,197 83,511 165,239 128,842 242 1.2466 June................. 938,381 961,359 189,910 175,357 63,190 88,506 140,399 113,709 n.a. 1.2473 July .................. 1,045,506 1,069,396 189,725 178,824 67,177 93,389 155,989 125,767 n.a. 1.3047 Aug .................. 1,108,858 1,133,660 197,073 175,201 80,173 n.a. 210,535 167,592 -264 1.3223 Sept ................. 1,038,433 1,068,324 202,317 179,735 77,615 116,443 181,646 143,573 420 1.0000 TABLE FCP-I-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants [In millions of Canadian dollars. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Spot, forward and future contracts Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar) (10) 662 n.a. 0.9958 3,545 2,502 n.a. 1.0174 673 10,749 7,496 n.a. 1.0513 1,285 5,062 3,397 n.a. 1.0284 1,831 5,630 4,362 52 1.0637 n.a. n.a. 3,387 1,551 n.a. 1.1053 53,898 960 2,789 4,141 1,136 n.a. 1.0676 Foreign currency denominated Written (6) Bought (7) Written (8) n.a. n.a. 869 53,718 276 467 88,990 55,033 737 97,416 56,050 n.a. 37,339 94,712 50,955 n.a. 21,444 36,135 101,443 56,942 21,683 33,223 99,792 Purchased (1) Sold (2) Assets (3) Liabilities (4) 2012 - Dec ................... 19,395 30,069 73,597 45,417 2013 - Mar ................... 17,015 32,402 88,822 June.................. 20,876 43,404 Sept .................. 17,533 35,119 Dec ................... 18,183 2014 - Mar ................... June ................. Report date Options positions Puts Calls Bought (5) Sept .................. 20,112 34,835 96,687 49,460 1,629 1,789 2,666 1,585 n.a. 1.1207 Dec ................... 19,820 35,885 94,153 50,754 n.a. n.a. 1,034 n.a. -14 1.1601 2015 - Mar ................... 66,935 82,242 79,161 61,756 n.a. n.a. 4,091 n.a. -14 1.2681 June ................. 60,237 74,947 84,008 54,046 290 133 2,856 976 n.a. 1.2473 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 60 SECTION II—Japanese Yen Positions TABLE FCP-II-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants [In billions of Japanese yen. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Purchased (1) Sold (2) Net options positions (3) Exchange rate (Japanese yen per U.S. dollar) (4) 04/08/2015 .............................................................. 479,333 483,613 n.a. 119.96 04/15/2015 .............................................................. 487,908 491,410 n.a. 119.23 04/22/2015 .............................................................. 492,525 496,360 348 119.90 04/29/2015 .............................................................. 523,834 526,512 n.a. 118.83 05/06/2015 .............................................................. 576,278 580,124 285 119.42 05/13/2015 .............................................................. 508,546 511,329 -99 119.09 05/20/2015 .............................................................. 526,693 530,317 -56 121.28 05/27/2015 .............................................................. 554,647 557,156 -293 123.76 06/03/2015 .............................................................. 552,623 555,005 -442 124.06 06/10/2015 .............................................................. 574,622 575,985 -412 122.72 06/17/2015 .............................................................. 518,222 521,316 -600 124.25 06/24/2015 .............................................................. 508,941 511,207 -431 124.24 07/01/2015 .............................................................. 534,769 536,285 -349 123.02 07/08/2015 .............................................................. 512,969 512,859 -277 120.54 07/15/2015 .............................................................. 500,063 500,020 -583 123.89 07/22/2015 .............................................................. 502,069 501,404 -524 124.08 07/29/2015 .............................................................. 512,540 512,480 -419 123.86 08/05/2015 .............................................................. 507,000 510,881 -401 124.84 08/12/2015 .............................................................. 519,891 524,440 -470 123.87 08/19/2015 .............................................................. 498,778 503,407 -433 124.10 08/26/2015 .............................................................. 552,710 553,037 -249 119.07 09/02/2015 .............................................................. 543,146 549,982 -442 120.00 09/09/2015 .............................................................. 540,274 541,978 -316 120.94 09/16/2015 .............................................................. 493,854 500,952 -520 120.62 09/23/2015 .............................................................. 557,118 563,833 -502 120.12 09/30/2015 .............................................................. 519,378 526,306 -395 119.81 Spot, forward and future contracts Report date December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 61 SECTION II—Japanese Yen Positions, continued TABLE FCP-II-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants [In billions of Japanese yen. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Spot, forward and future contracts Report date Purchased (1) Sold (2) Foreign currency denominated Assets (3) Options positions Puts Calls Liabilities (4) Bought (5) Written (6) Bought (7) Written (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (Japanese yen per U.S. dollar) (10) 2012 - Dec .................. 364,964 399,781 83,896 78,585 36,393 40,545 70,462 66,147 -131 86.64 2013 - Dec .................. 367,919 373,026 100,854 95,824 49,695 56,375 91,674 85,364 424 105.25 2014 - Oct .................. 559,784 561,670 126,275 120,078 52,242 66,476 111,126 100,345 -94 112.09 Nov ................. 557,901 559,981 129,637 122,177 58,810 74,852 116,125 116,244 55 118.7 Dec ................. 510,165 513,709 132,270 125,176 51,990 64,690 106,981 97,813 n.a. 119.85 2015 - Jan .................. 520,147 526,458 141,649 132,820 52,806 64,934 104,249 95,838 n.a. 117.44 Feb ................. 523,312 528,311 140,362 130,982 52,826 61,621 92,123 86,724 n.a. 119.72 Mar ................. 496,578 502,296 140,285 129,597 51,460 61,986 91,358 83,671 n.a. 119.96 Apr .................. 543,767 546,495 142,296 131,901 49,139 58,337 87,763 81,852 n.a. 119.86 May................. 564,626 566,681 146,784 134,898 48,840 60,092 108,780 91,400 -333 123.98 June................ 534,677 536,078 147,074 133,881 54,380 59,862 86,877 83,995 -455 122.1 July ................. 531,223 530,596 141,684 130,001 52,745 58,273 82,194 77,804 -395 123.94 Aug ................. 527,679 533,901 144,703 130,838 56,740 63,756 86,276 80,442 -329 121.26 Sept ................ 519,455 526,411 148,727 134,765 56,015 63,575 83,665 79,040 -377 119.81 TABLE FCP-II-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants [In billions of Japanese yen. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Assets Liabilities (4) (3) Calls Bought (5) Options positions Puts Written Bought Written (6) (7) (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (Japanese yen per U.S. dollar) (10) 2012 - Dec ................... 3,576 5,481 5,971 2,412 230 358 1,853 1,175 -47 86.64 2013 - Mar ................... 3,089 5,704 9,256 4,631 n.a. 825 2,923 1,779 24 94.16 June.................. 4,222 5,249 9,282 4,576 541 1,048 2,640 1,828 63 99.21 Sept .................. 4,488 5,487 9,447 4,507 n.a. 906 2,077 1,561 24 98.29 Dec ................... 4,238 5,807 10,272 4,750 n.a. 965 2,510 1,335 75 105.25 2014 - Mar ................... 5,230 5,873 9,331 4,487 n.a. 426 1,093 236 n.a. 102.98 June ................. 5,622 5,632 9,378 4,754 n.a. 599 1,633 684 14 101.28 Sept .................. 6,122 7,795 9,921 5,408 127 491 2,075 1,162 n.a. 109.66 Dec ................... 5,881 6,167 9,879 5,587 214 590 1,755 1,063 n.a. 119.85 2015 - Mar ................... 6,479 5,804 6,910 4,678 n.a. 506 1,437 550 -46 119.96 June ................. 6,361 6,239 6,582 5,709 317 628 1,025 368 n.a. 122.1 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 62 SECTION III—Swiss Franc Positions TABLE FCP-III-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of Swiss francs. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Net options positions (3) Exchange rate (Swiss francs per U.S. dollar) (4) 04/08/2015 .............................................................. 945,464 979,549 n.a. 0.9634 04/15/2015 .............................................................. 964,944 996,913 n.a. 0.9721 04/22/2015 .............................................................. 1,001,580 1,030,114 n.a. 0.9662 04/29/2015 .............................................................. 1,022,348 1,053,518 n.a. 0.9358 05/06/2015 .............................................................. 962,348 993,875 n.a. 0.9150 05/13/2015 .............................................................. 923,659 953,589 -212 0.9162 05/20/2015 .............................................................. 938,089 967,216 n.a. 0.9395 05/27/2015 .............................................................. 954,055 983,283 n.a. 0.9508 06/03/2015 .............................................................. 986,404 1,016,644 -70 0.9336 06/10/2015 .............................................................. 981,264 1,009,935 -55 0.9292 06/17/2015 .............................................................. 917,200 944,833 324 0.9272 06/24/2015 .............................................................. 926,548 953,967 665 0.9360 07/01/2015 .............................................................. 944,638 971,302 449 0.9456 07/08/2015 .............................................................. 899,160 926,311 68 0.9458 07/15/2015 .............................................................. 901,565 927,684 172 0.9521 07/22/2015 .............................................................. 883,444 909,658 455 0.9613 07/29/2015 .............................................................. 914,988 941,077 n.a. 0.9630 08/05/2015 .............................................................. 891,957 919,542 n.a. 0.9810 08/12/2015 .............................................................. 920,408 949,114 n.a. 0.9691 08/19/2015 .............................................................. 876,713 910,243 n.a. 0.9702 08/26/2015 .............................................................. 939,365 973,147 n.a. 0.9472 09/02/2015 .............................................................. 906,032 938,423 n.a. 0.9690 09/09/2015 .............................................................. 949,239 977,075 n.a. 0.9767 09/16/2015 .............................................................. 863,805 893,469 n.a. 0.9688 09/23/2015 .............................................................. 884,765 915,900 n.a. 0.9780 09/30/2015 .............................................................. 907,198 935,997 n.a. 0.9773 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 63 SECTION III—Swiss Franc Positions, continued TABLE FCP-III-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of Swiss francs. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Options positions Puts Written Bought Written (6) (7) (8) Foreign currency denominated Assets Liabilities (4) (3) Bought (5) 683,540 158,819 85,852 86,352 88,023 102,871 101,876 Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Calls 2012 - Dec ................... 654,579 2013 - Dec ................... 615,640 639,211 96,480 74,020 105,112 115,954 139,453 2014 - Oct ................... 984,798 1,003,000 82,769 74,559 109,321 129,100 169,627 Nov .................. 1,038,060 1,052,561 80,169 69,629 119,997 140,321 Dec .................. 938,957 960,295 82,613 68,870 103,936 Exchange rate Net delta (Swiss francs per equivalent U.S. dollar) (9) (10) -670 0.9155 127,568 -472 0.8904 153,748 1,595 0.9623 195,387 175,232 n.a. 0.9658 121,455 172,573 155,099 n.a. 0.9934 2015 - Jan ................... 1,063,793 1,083,549 97,747 80,332 101,269 121,608 182,608 154,886 n.a. 0.921 Feb .................. 1,033,390 1,062,131 94,103 76,098 93,590 115,849 171,122 145,948 n.a. 0.9513 Mar .................. 993,365 1,027,879 99,426 81,571 91,124 109,679 154,659 136,442 n.a. 0.9712 Apr ................... 991,077 1,023,244 102,648 85,788 87,068 101,277 144,654 131,432 n.a. 0.941 May.................. 957,375 985,246 95,917 79,312 84,289 98,361 142,800 135,172 -312 0.9404 June................. 945,105 973,090 98,076 83,734 82,591 96,938 128,730 113,155 98 0.9346 July .................. 928,245 953,448 90,601 78,993 78,530 89,270 124,029 110,113 n.a. 0.9636 Aug .................. 910,244 943,201 83,490 70,212 85,293 102,159 142,158 123,226 n.a. 0.9681 Sept ................. 907,620 936,375 87,152 74,487 80,723 90,877 128,446 117,483 n.a. 0.9773 TABLE FCP-III-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants [In millions of Swiss francs. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Liabilities Assets (3) (4) Calls Bought (5) Options positions Puts Written Bought Written (6) (7) (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (Swiss francs per U.S. dollar) (10) 2012 - Dec ................... 14,365 16,096 67,992 8,884 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.9155 2013 - Mar ................... 16,520 21,737 n.a. 9,348 430 1,234 3,684 n.a. -54 0.9490 June.................. 17,279 17,163 n.a. 9,609 730 1,144 5,802 4,085 n.a. 0.9450 Sept .................. 15,013 13,051 91,002 12,620 n.a. n.a. 4,068 2,400 n.a. 0.9041 Dec ................... 22,699 23,164 126,959 9,538 n.a. n.a. 1,951 n.a. n.a. 0.8904 2014 - Mar ................... 17,733 17,832 99,179 8,969 n.a. n.a. 1,012 290 -2 0.884 June ................. 18,188 18,726 101,146 9,451 n.a. n.a. 879 436 n.a. 0.8868 Sept .................. 22,420 22,430 88,531 13,999 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,269 -319 0.9554 Dec ................... 23,711 27,078 98,281 13,400 387 1,290 512 610 -70 0.9934 2015 - Mar ................... 23,038 26,305 88,393 12,735 n.a. n.a. n.a. 596 n.a. 0.9712 June ................. 18,941 21,184 80,658 11,726 n.a. n.a. 116 n.a. -10 0.9346 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 64 SECTION IV—Sterling Positions TABLE FCP-IV-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of pounds sterling. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Net options positions (3) Exchange rate (U.S. dollars per pound) (4) 04/08/2015 .............................................................. 2,172,087 2,243,509 n.a. 1.4924 04/15/2015 .............................................................. 1,872,185 1,944,937 n.a. 1.4782 04/22/2015 .............................................................. 1,888,598 1,961,069 n.a. 1.5027 04/29/2015 .............................................................. 1,989,312 2,064,931 n.a. 1.5485 05/06/2015 .............................................................. 1,956,294 2,036,468 n.a. 1.5244 05/13/2015 .............................................................. 1,954,001 2,029,802 n.a. 1.5748 05/20/2015 .............................................................. 1,978,925 2,062,069 n.a. 1.5544 05/27/2015 .............................................................. 2,036,086 2,119,268 n.a. 1.5324 06/03/2015 .............................................................. 1,969,336 2,053,950 n.a. 1.5351 06/10/2015 .............................................................. 2,042,494 2,128,519 n.a. 1.5530 06/17/2015 .............................................................. 1,881,510 1,966,724 n.a. 1.5708 06/24/2015 .............................................................. 1,906,406 1,990,518 n.a. 1.5681 07/01/2015 .............................................................. 2,004,562 2,086,903 n.a. 1.5617 07/08/2015 .............................................................. 1,916,504 2,000,761 n.a. 1.5353 07/15/2015 .............................................................. 1,928,706 2,013,436 1,781 1.5621 07/22/2015 .............................................................. 1,880,170 1,962,242 n.a. 1.5617 07/29/2015 .............................................................. 2,007,786 2,089,042 51 1.5624 08/05/2015 .............................................................. 1,933,372 2,013,842 n.a. 1.5604 08/12/2015 .............................................................. 1,952,652 2,030,376 114 1.5639 08/19/2015 .............................................................. 1,934,240 2,011,298 -303 1.5645 08/26/2015 .............................................................. 2,058,966 2,138,130 n.a. 1.5493 09/02/2015 .............................................................. 2,034,076 2,114,917 -561 1.5310 09/09/2015 .............................................................. 2,086,533 2,167,779 -638 1.5363 09/16/2015 .............................................................. 1,927,282 2,002,714 -54 1.5499 09/23/2015 .............................................................. 1,960,831 2,038,071 -396 1.5243 09/30/2015 .............................................................. 1,959,583 2,040,104 -602 1.5116 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 65 SECTION IV—Sterling Positions, continued TABLE FCP-IV-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of pounds sterling. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Assets Liabilities (4) (3) Bought (5) Options positions Puts Written Bought Written (6) (7) (8) 46,300 45,013 48,575 Calls 2012 - Dec ................... 1,457,283 1,438,257 658,674 554,948 2013 - Dec ................... 1,560,072 1,549,461 558,331 482,587 68,177 65,277 2014 - Oct ................... 1,852,990 1,929,899 601,388 549,002 102,498 94,097 Nov .................. 1,888,054 1,963,730 631,850 585,542 97,509 Dec .................. 1,744,865 1,811,461 656,784 599,908 2015 - Jan ................... 1,836,217 1,902,000 706,295 Feb .................. 1,873,214 1,938,940 Mar .................. 1,838,394 1,913,197 Apr ................... 1,973,507 Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (U.S. dollars per pound) (10) 51,867 n.a. 1.6262 71,494 73,631 -179 1.6574 95,450 100,734 n.a. 1.5999 91,540 95,628 94,189 n.a. 1.5638 82,825 76,549 80,689 83,838 -267 1.5578 651,308 102,425 98,174 104,486 100,432 n.a. 1.5026 683,113 632,367 103,893 101,110 108,866 104,986 n.a. 1.5439 724,336 670,757 102,214 111,168 140,130 125,350 n.a. 1.485 2,061,481 699,352 648,174 98,966 103,701 134,754 128,057 n.a. 1.5328 May.................. 1,998,994 2,084,910 677,345 631,718 105,551 100,115 136,412 129,682 n.a. 1.5286 June................. 1,971,327 2,055,266 661,516 620,141 110,813 106,756 102,382 100,469 n.a. 1.5727 July .................. 1,994,095 2,079,631 678,091 642,795 101,035 98,445 94,215 93,188 86 1.5634 Aug .................. 2,093,576 2,171,882 682,852 652,053 95,422 96,929 104,644 102,015 -349 1.5363 Sept ................. 1,961,581 2,041,920 669,513 680,231 84,652 88,575 97,561 91,658 n.a. 1.5116 TABLE FCP-IV-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants [In millions of pounds sterling. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Assets Liabilities (4) (3) Calls Bought (5) Options positions Puts Written Bought Written (6) (7) (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (U.S. dollars per pound) (10) 2012 - Dec ................... 18,837 16,899 57,032 32,581 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.6262 2013 - Mar ................... 22,023 21,376 68,646 38,456 332 497 3,585 856 -12 1.5193 June.................. 25,286 23,953 66,608 37,013 714 977 3,877 1,328 39 1.5210 Sept .................. 23,881 18,501 149,903 36,241 1,006 1,145 n.a. 1,287 155 1.6179 Dec ................... 34,365 29,425 156,665 3,8670 1,861 n.a. 2,360 1,364 172 1.6574 2014 - Mar ................... 24,285 20,785 159,297 38,963 n.a. n.a. n.a. 404 n.a. 1.6675 June ................. 28,452 25,936 159,978 38,559 1,500 1,381 2,464 866 194 1.7105 Sept .................. 25,003 25,045 154,483 36,431 2,021 1,243 3,789 1,232 n.a. 1.622 Dec ................... 25,098 28,006 157,560 39,245 n.a. 796 3,544 930 n.a. 1.5578 2015 - Mar ................... 21,774 27,278 138,489 44,183 n.a. 710 5,327 3,202 -85 1.485 June ................. 20,394 23,833 138,920 42,563 1,130 1,158 1,518 934 57 1.5727 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 66 SECTION V—U.S. Dollar Positions TABLE FCP-V-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of U.S. dollars. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Sold Purchased (1) (2) Net options positions (3) Exchange rate (4) 04/08/2015 ............................................................ 22,172,097 21,285,660 -11,671 n.a. 04/15/2015 ............................................................ 22,649,078 21,681,473 -11,047 n.a. 04/22/2015 ............................................................ 22,792,130 21,871,993 -8,484 n.a. 04/29/2015 ............................................................ 23,933,814 22,969,401 -8,795 n.a. 05/06/2015 ............................................................ 23,684,666 22,663,461 -7,648 n.a. 05/13/2015 ............................................................ 23,180,427 22,309,053 -4,397 n.a. 05/20/2015 ............................................................ 23,482,105 22,615,619 -5,020 n.a. 05/27/2015 ............................................................ 23,998,131 23,201,783 -5,230 n.a. 06/03/2015 ............................................................ 23,916,220 23,177,043 -3,637 n.a. 06/10/2015 ............................................................ 24,498,457 23,699,312 2,186 n.a. 06/17/2015 ............................................................ 22,659,375 21,987,511 119 n.a. 06/24/2015 ............................................................ 22,664,813 21,972,088 -2,053 n.a. 07/01/2015 ............................................................ 23,229,025 22,514,854 651 n.a. 07/08/2015 ............................................................ 22,471,848 21,728,748 5,631 n.a. 07/15/2015 ............................................................ 22,117,932 21,329,207 7,147 n.a. 07/22/2015 ............................................................ 22,199,046 21,418,414 9,486 n.a. 07/29/2015 ............................................................ 22,910,132 22,103,093 7,944 n.a. 08/05/2015 ............................................................ 22,603,744 21,702,272 3,543 n.a. 08/12/2015 ............................................................ 23,269,220 22,350,068 2,660 n.a. 08/19/2015 ............................................................ 22,917,317 21,958,196 419 n.a. 08/26/2015 ............................................................ 24,508,094 23,553,339 -1,079 n.a. 09/02/2015 ............................................................ 24,138,217 23,091,608 1,416 n.a. 09/09/2015 ............................................................ 24,233,852 23,212,035 1,133 n.a. 09/16/2015 ............................................................ 22,790,784 21,701,412 2,175 n.a. 09/23/2015 ............................................................ 23,285,361 22,194,525 991 n.a. 09/30/2015 ............................................................ 23,323,482 22,241,859 -898 n.a. December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 67 SECTION V—U.S. Dollar Positions, continued TABLE FCP-V-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of U.S. dollars. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Assets Liabilities (4) (3) Calls Bought (5) Written (6) Options positions Puts Bought Written (7) (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (10) 2012 - Dec .............. 17,398,629 16,771,084 - - 1,550,821 2,000,809 1,229,560 1,766,978 1,689 n.a. 2013 - Dec .............. 18,146,995 17,569,818 - - 1,682,472 1,649,879 1,356,942 1,366,251 2,182 n.a. 2014 - Oct .............. 24,611,564 23,508,361 - - 2,650,599 2,572,127 1,984,882 2,066,205 1,918 n.a. Nov ............. 24,518,519 23,408,880 - - 2,817,275 2,676,251 2,091,576 2,126,612 -9,378 n.a. Dec ............. 22,315,811 21,203,954 - - 2,398,557 2,286,289 1,665,023 1,794,615 -16,957 n.a. 2015 - Jan .............. 23,481,036 22,558,457 - - 2,573,211 2,340,447 1,623,925 1,843,806 -5,516 n.a. Feb ............. 24,092,843 23,108,641 - - 2,586,689 2,300,965 1,583,539 1,848,882 -11,244 n.a. Mar ............. 22,929,102 21,957,986 - - 2,671,283 2,338,677 1,625,575 1,930,310 -11,248 n.a. Apr .............. 24,221,229 23,281,423 - - 2,523,577 2,291,357 1,584,348 1,813,633 -10,133 n.a. May............. 24,128,712 23,327,645 - - 2,467,809 2,233,891 1,850,041 2,188,982 -3,883 n.a. June............ 23,084,479 22,367,893 - - 2,339,302 2,167,095 1,566,843 1,745,101 4,422 n.a. July ............. 23,412,516 22,582,281 - - 2,293,536 2,128,226 1,632,556 1,678,632 7,403 n.a. Aug ............. 24,087,007 23,059,387 - - 2,539,766 2,328,203 1,770,106 1,863,986 -1,048 n.a. Sept ............ 23,415,959 22,333,123 - - 2,526,052 2,280,176 1,710,295 1,852,295 -2,310 n.a. TABLE FCP-V-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants [In millions of U.S. dollars. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Liabilities Assets (3) (4) Calls Bought (5) Written (6) Options positions Puts Written Bought (7) (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (10) 2012 - Dec ................... 316,746 316,764 - - 33,820 24,090 27,325 11,864 n.a. n.a. 2013 - Mar ................... 326,700 307,558 - - 57,680 33,599 20,709 21,604 n.a. n.a. June.................. 328,601 311,076 - - 98,395 64,260 25,319 25,299 1,863 n.a. Sept .................. 277,343 315,420 - - 57,525 36,377 29,912 25,091 n.a. n.a. Dec ................... 357,382 377,984 - - 54,936 34,030 34,942 35,389 4,121 n.a. 2014 - Mar ................... 391,996 400,511 - - 36,072 18,155 20,269 16,834 n.a. n.a. June ................. 411,412 415,310 - - 56,218 29,924 20,610 26,265 3,106 n.a. Sept .................. 470,994 427,001 - - 77,178 42,620 23,410 26,139 10,422 n.a. Dec ................... 441,207 385,894 - - 52,933 32,364 16,077 19,471 13,109 n.a. 2015 - Mar ................... 443,187 408,844 - - 44,210 34,170 13,692 14,254 3,887 n.a. June ................. 416,021 391,957 - - 26,747 16,957 5,985 9,541 n.a. n.a. December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 68 SECTION VI—Euro Positions TABLE FCP-VI-1—Weekly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of euros. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Net options positions (3) Exchange rate (Euros per U.S. dollar) (4) 04/08/2015 ......................................................................... 6,625,206 6,773,726 n.a. 0.9244 04/15/2015 ......................................................................... 6,865,624 7,016,913 n.a. 0.9438 04/22/2015 ......................................................................... 6,797,436 6,952,637 n.a. 0.9321 04/29/2015 ......................................................................... 7,264,344 7,415,837 n.a. 0.8949 05/06/2015 ......................................................................... 7,179,972 7,337,338 n.a. 0.8814 05/13/2015 ......................................................................... 7,014,068 7,157,530 n.a. 0.8794 05/20/2015 ......................................................................... 7,172,238 7,325,081 n.a. 0.9026 05/27/2015 ......................................................................... 7,226,973 7,374,982 n.a. 0.9184 06/03/2015 ......................................................................... 7,308,947 7,460,429 n.a. 0.8861 06/10/2015 ......................................................................... 7,641,312 7,784,777 n.a. 0.8844 06/17/2015 ......................................................................... 7,281,092 7,421,369 n.a. 0.8894 06/24/2015 ......................................................................... 7,334,259 7,481,336 n.a. 0.8946 07/01/2015 ......................................................................... 7,426,121 7,659,432 n.a. 0.9022 07/08/2015 ......................................................................... 7,251,444 7,488,202 n.a. 0.9032 07/15/2015 ......................................................................... 6,942,470 7,187,333 n.a. 0.9120 07/22/2015 ......................................................................... 7,039,285 7,269,050 n.a. 0.9188 07/29/2015 ......................................................................... 7,191,228 7,424,480 n.a. 0.9070 08/05/2015 ......................................................................... 7,043,515 7,292,785 n.a. 0.9201 08/12/2015 ......................................................................... 7,197,990 7,439,364 n.a. 0.8930 08/19/2015 ......................................................................... 6,993,799 7,219,595 n.a. 0.9041 08/26/2015 ......................................................................... 7,446,042 7,662,523 n.a. 0.8780 09/02/2015 ......................................................................... 7,279,391 7,497,499 n.a. 0.8895 09/09/2015 ......................................................................... 7,267,461 7,447,190 n.a. 0.8957 09/16/2015 ......................................................................... 6,854,130 7,033,039 n.a. 0.8846 09/23/2015 ......................................................................... 6,978,120 7,162,208 n.a. 0.8961 09/30/2015 ......................................................................... 7,106,962 7,293,975 n.a. 0.8959 December 2015 FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITIONS 69 SECTION VI—Euro Positions, continued TABLE FCP-VI-2—Monthly Report of Major Market Participants [In millions of euros. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Assets Liabilities (4) (3) Bought (5) Written (6) Calls Options positions Puts Bought Written (7) (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (10) 2012 - Dec ................... 4,742,320 4,617,740 2,124,942 1,995,883 345,564 383,059 431,599 400,556 -3,395 0.7584 2013 - Dec ................... 4,986,374 5,023,973 1,899,825 1,777,323 334,550 358,527 391,263 369,449 6,489 0.7257 2014 - Oct ................... 6,415,852 6,559,286 2,023,493 1,969,328 501,148 584,688 804,117 707,441 2,343 0.7981 Nov .................. 6,450,169 6,602,792 2,057,123 2,001,002 505,294 579,375 783,922 708,797 3,257 0.804 Dec .................. 6,034,361 6,176,703 2,069,681 1,999,146 451,487 500,726 678,531 639,243 2,694 0.8264 2015 - Jan ................... 6,689,954 6,812,088 2,217,617 2,141,149 527,142 625,058 845,395 734,690 n.a. 0.8857 Feb .................. 7,116,917 7,238,087 2,269,855 2,182,571 516,926 594,807 849,522 748,689 n.a. 0.8931 Mar .................. 6,851,980 6,987,827 2,368,745 2,289,519 551,282 644,428 885,934 758,875 n.a. 0.931 Apr ................... 7,421,309 7,566,777 2,352,432 2,266,151 537,758 617,533 848,179 745,470 n.a. 0.8959 May.................. 7,225,011 7,371,812 2,172,351 2,076,742 539,369 624,563 1,023,618 817,625 n.a. 0.9096 June................. 7,449,033 7,679,893 2,114,499 2,011,704 568,012 644,762 874,016 784,087 n.a. 0.8965 July .................. 7,330,022 7,560,493 2,069,987 1,975,645 529,205 591,868 830,488 768,196 n.a. 0.9068 Aug .................. 7,256,131 7,477,753 2,047,441 1,984,991 566,309 615,920 824,558 775,892 n.a. 0.8933 Sept ................. 7,114,985 7,302,180 2,044,063 2,001,516 521,349 565,504 760,618 725,515 n.a. 0.8959 TABLE FCP-VI-3—Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants [In millions of euros. Source: Treasury Foreign Currency Reporting] Report date Spot, forward and future contracts Purchased Sold (1) (2) Foreign currency denominated Assets Liabilities (4) (3) Calls Bought (5) Options positions Puts Written Bought Written (6) (7) (8) Net delta equivalent (9) Exchange rate (10) 2012 - Dec ................... 69,920 69,920 203,194 120,619 8,126 2,152 3,662 n.a. 8 0.7584 2013 - Mar ................... 86,922 82,911 226,324 238,669 7,953 6,697 11,137 6,602 n.a. 0.7803 June.................. 80,198 71,480 225,064 138,339 10,852 5,750 15,771 12,375 313 0.7686 Sept .................. 72,099 68,918 327,873 157,426 11,714 4,796 7,647 5,601 818 0.7388 Dec ................... 93,606 107,641 295,577 138,564 8,848 3,866 7,004 6,196 939 0.7257 2014 - Mar ................... 85,631 68,576 310,459 141,879 9,177 3,722 6,401 3,759 765 0.7258 June ................. 87,542 83,012 318,085 145,765 10,853 8,432 18,099 11,116 -709 0.7305 Sept .................. 93,517 97,958 314,618 150,292 12,042 7,750 27,163 13,965 -3,350 0.7919 Dec ................... 100,113 106,754 285,726 144,805 9,788 7,242 21,936 8,994 n.a. 0.8264 2015 - Mar ................... 113,093 112,445 252,601 151,813 6,626 3,348 14,587 8,469 1,582 0.931 June ................. 114,185 108,146 262,504 148,970 2,552 2,532 13,571 7,165 1,222 0.8965 December 2015 70 INTRODUCTION: Exchange Stabilization Fund To stabilize the exchange value of the dollar, the Exchange Stabilization Fund -ESF was established pursuant to chapter 6, section 10 of the Gold Reserve Act of January 30, 1934 -codified at 31 United States Code 5302, which authorized establishment of a Treasury fund to be operated under the exclusive control of the Secretary, with approval of the President. Subsequent amendment of the Gold Reserve Act modified the original purpose somewhat to reflect termination of the fixed exchange rate system. Resources of the fund include dollar balances, partially invested in U.S. Government securities, special drawing rights -SDRs, and balances of foreign currencies. Principal sources of income -+ or loss -- for the fund are profits -+ or losses -- on SDRs and foreign exchange, as well as interest earned on assets. Table ESF-1 presents the assets, liabilities, and capital of the fund. The figures are in U.S. dollars or their equivalents based on current exchange rates computed according to the accrual method of accounting. The capital account represents the original capital appropriated to the fund by Congress of $2 billion, minus a subsequent transfer of $1.8 billion to pay for the initial U.S. quota subscription to the International Monetary Fund. Gains and losses are reflected in the cumulative net income -+ or loss -- account. Table ESF-2 shows the results of operations by quarter. Figures are in U.S. dollars or their equivalents computed according to the accrual method. “Profit -+ or loss -- on foreign exchange” includes realized profits or losses. “Adjustment for change in valuation of SDR holdings and allocations” reflects net gain or loss on revaluation of SDR holdings and allocations for the quarter. TABLE ESF-1—Balances as of June 30, 2015, and Sept. 30, 2015 [In thousands of dollars. Source: Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Management] June 30, 2015 July 1, 2015, through Sept. 30, 2015 22,644,390 50,424,591 1,870,534 -1,871,167 -92,864 1,870,534 20,773,323 50,331,727 12,152,747 7,649,817 69,043 11,977 146,847 2,556 12,164,724 7,796,664 71,599 92,940,588 67,883 93,008,471 Liabilities and capital Current liabilities: Accounts payable................................................................. 4,150 -8 4,142 Total current liabilities ...................................................... 4,150 -8 4,142 Other liabilities: SDR certificates ................................................................... SDR allocations ................................................................... Unearned revenue .............................................................. 5,200,000 49,667,620 - -93,586 - 5,200,000 49,574,034 - Total other liabilities ......................................................... 54,867,620 -93,586 54,774,034 Capital: Capital account .................................................................... Net income (+) or loss (-) (see Table ESF-2) ...................... 200,000 -2,474,053 161,529 200,000 -2,312,524 Total capital...................................................................... 36,068,818 161,477 38,230,295 Total liabilities and capital ............................................ 92,940,588 67,883 93,008,471 Assets, liabilities, and capital Assets U.S. dollars: Held with Treasury: Fund Balance ................................................................... U.S. Government securities ............................................. Special drawing rights 1 ........................................................... Foreign exchange and securities: European euro ..................................................................... Japanese yen....................................................................... Accounts receivable ................................................................. Total assets.......................................................................... See footnote on the following page. December 2015 Sept. 30, 2015 EXCHANGE STABILIZATION FUND 71 TABLE ESF-2—Income and Expense [In thousands of dollars. Source: Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Management] Current quarter July 1, 2015, through Sept. 30, 2015 Fiscal year to date Oct. 1, 2014, through Sept. 30, 2015 Income and expense Profit (+) or loss(-) on: Foreign exchange ........................................................................ 154,891 -2,316,506 Adjustment for change in valuation of SDR holdings and allocations 1 .............................................. -1,413 -42,198 SDRs ............................................................................................ 95 -307 U.S. Government securities ......................................................... 1,407 4,968 Foreign exchange ........................................................................ 6,549 41,519 Income from operations ............................................................... 161,529 -2,312,524 Net income (+) or loss (-) ............................................................. 161,529 -2,312,524 Interest (+) or net charges (-) on: 1 Beginning July 1974, the International Monetary Fund adopted a technique for valuing the SDRs based on a weighted average of exchange rates for the currencies of selected member countries. The U.S. SDR holdings and allocations are valued on this basis beginning July 1974. Note—Annual balance sheets for fiscal years 1934 through 1940 appeared in the 1940 “Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury” and those for succeeding years appeared in subsequent reports through 1980. Quarterly balance sheets beginning with December 31, 1938, have been published in the “Treasury Bulletin.” Data from inception to September 30, 1978, may be found on the statements published in the January 1979 “Treasury Bulletin.” December 2015 Trust Funds TRUST FUNDS 75 TABLE TF-6A—Highway Trust Fund The following information is released according to the provisions of the Byrd Amendment [codified at 26 United States Code 9503(d)] and represents data concerning the Highway Trust Fund. The figure described as “unfunded authorizations” is the latest estimate received from the DOT. The 48-month revenue estimates for the highway and mass transit accounts, respectively, include the latest estimates received from Treasury’s Office of Tax Analysis for excise taxes, net of refunds. They represent net highway receipts for those periods. Highway Account [In billions of dollars. Source: DOT] Commitments (unobligated balances plus unpaid obligations, fiscal year 2016) .............................................................................................................. 64 less: Cash balance (fiscal year 2016) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Unfunded authorizations (fiscal year 2016) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 55 48-month revenue estimate (fiscal years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020) ............................................................................................................................ 138 Mass Transit Account [In billions of dollars. Source: DOT] Commitments (unobligated balances plus unpaid obligations, fiscal year 2016) .............................................................................................................. 20 less: Cash balance (fiscal year 2016) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Unfunded authorizations (fiscal year 2016) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18 48-month revenue estimate (fiscal years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020) ........................................................................................................................... 25 Note—Detail may not add due to rounding. Note—Estimates are based on Fiscal Year 2016 MSR revenue assumptions and currently authorized contract authority. December 2015 76 Research Paper Series Available through the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy 9002. “Historical Trends in the U.S. Cost of Capital.” Robert Gillingham and John S. Greenlees. December 1990. 9003. “The Effect of Marginal Tax Rates on Capital Gains Revenue: Another Look at the Evidence.” Robert Gillingham and John S. Greenlees. December 1990. 9004. “An Econometric Model of Capital Gains Realization Behavior.” Robert Gillingham, John S. Greenlees, and Kimberly D. Zieschang. August 1990. 9101. “The Impact of Government Deficits on Personal and National Saving Rates.” (Revised) Michael R. Darby, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees. February 1991. 9102. “Social Security and the Public Debt.” James E. Duggan. October 1991. 9201. “Issues in Eastern European Social Security Reform.” John C. Hambor. June 1992. 9202. “Life-Health Insurance Markets.” John S. Greenlees and James E. Duggan. July 1992. 9203. “Property-Casualty Insurance Markets.” Lucy Huffman and David Bernstein. August 1992. 9301. “The Bank-Reported Data in the U.S. Balance of Payments: Basic Features and an Assessment of their Reliability.” Michael Cayton. February 1993. 9302. “The Returns Paid to Early Social Security Cohorts.” James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees. April 1993. 9303. “Distributional Effects of Social Security: The Notch Issue Revisited.” James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees. Revised April 1995. 9501. “Progressive Returns to Social Security? An Answer from Social Security Records.” James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees. November 1995. 9701. “Housing Bias in the CPI and Its Effects on the Budget Deficit and Social Security Trust Fund.” James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees. January 1997. 9702. “An Improved Method for Estimating the Total Taxable Resources of the States.” Michael Compson and John Navratil. December 1997. 2001-01. “Some Regulatory and Institutional Barriers to Congestion Pricing at Airports.” Edward Murphy and John D. Worth. May 2001. 2001-02. “Actuarial Nonequivalence in Early and Delayed Social Security Benefit Claims.” James E. Duggan and Christopher J. Soares. June 2001. December 2015 RESEARCH PAPER SERIES 77 2003-01. “Annuity Risk: Volatility and Inflation Exposure in Payments from Immediate Life Annuities.” Christopher J. Soares and Mark Warshawsky. January 2003. 2005-01. “Possible Alternatives to the Medicare Trustees’ Long-Term Projections of Health Spending.” Jason D. Brown and Ralph M. Monaco. January 2005. 2005-02. “The Long-Term Real Interest Rate for Social Security.” James A. Girola. March 2005. 2006-01. “Implications of Returns on Treasury Inflation-Indexed Securities for Projections of the Long-Term Real Interest Rate.” James A. Girola. March 2006. 2007-01. “Mortality and Lifetime Income Evidence from Social Security Records.” James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees. December 2006. 2007-02. “The Impact of Post-9/11 Visa Policies on Travel to the United States.” Brent Neiman and Phillip L. Swagel. June 2007. 2008-01. “Prefunding Social Security Benefits to Achieve Intergenerational Fairness: Can It Be Done in the Social Security Trust Fund?” Randall P. Mariger. December 2008. 2008-02. “Do Social Security Surpluses Pay Down Publicly Held Debt? Evidence from Budget Data.” Randall P. Mariger. December 2008. Copies may be obtained by writing to: Ann Bailey, Department of the Treasury 1500 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Room 4409 MT Washington, DC 20220 Telephone (202) 622-1519 or fax (202) 622-4112 December 2015 78 Glossary With References to Applicable Sections and Tables Source: Bureau of the Fiscal Service Amounts outstanding and in circulation (USCC)—Includes all issues by the Bureau of the Mint purposely intended as a medium of exchange. Coins sold by the Bureau of the Mint at premium prices are excluded; however, uncirculated coin sets sold at face value plus handling charge are included. Second Liberty Loan Act of 1917, the nature of the limitation was modified until, in 1941, it developed into an overall limit on the outstanding Federal debt. As of September 2015, the debt limit was $18,113,000 million; the limit may change from year to year. Average discount rate (PDO-1, -2)—In Treasury bill auctions, purchasers tender competitive bids on a discount rate basis. The average discount rate is the weighted, or adjusted, average of all bids accepted in the auction. Discount—The interest deducted in advance when purchasing notes or bonds. (See Accrued discount.) Budget authority (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)—Congress passes laws giving budget authority to Government entities, which gives the agencies the power to spend Federal funds. Congress can stipulate various criteria for the spending of these funds. For example, Congress can stipulate that a given agency must spend within a specific year, number of years, or any time in the future. The basic forms of budget authority are appropriations, authority to borrow, contract authority, and authority to obligate and expend offsetting receipts and collections. The period of time during which Congress makes funds available may be specified as 1-year, multiple-year, or no-year. The available amount may be classified as either definite or indefinite; a specific amount or an unspecified amount can be made available. Authority also may be classified as current or permanent. Permanent authority requires no current action by Congress. Budget deficit—The total, cumulative amount by which budget outlays (spending) exceed budget receipts (income). Cash management bills (PDO-1)—Marketable Treasury bills of irregular maturity lengths, sold periodically to fund short-term cash needs of Treasury. Their sale, having higher minimum and multiple purchase requirements than those of other issues, is generally restricted to competitive bidders. Competitive tenders (“Treasury Financing Operations”)— A bid to purchase a stated amount of one issue of Treasury securities at a specified yield or discount. The bid is accepted if it is within the range accepted in the auction. (See Noncompetitive tenders.) Currency no longer issued (USCC)—Old and new series gold and silver certificates, Federal Reserve notes, national bank notes, and 1890 Series Treasury notes. Debt outstanding subject to limitation (FD-6)—The debt incurred by the Treasury subject to the statutory limit set by Congress. Until World War I, a specific amount of debt was authorized to each separate security issue. Beginning with the December 2015 Discount rate (PDO-1)—The difference between par value and the actual purchase price paid, annualized over a 360-day year. Because this rate is less than the actual yield (couponequivalent rate), the yield should be used in any comparison with coupon issue securities. Dollar coins (USCC)—Include standard silver and nonsilver coins. Domestic series (FD-2)—Nonmarketable, interest- and noninterest-bearing securities issued periodically by Treasury to the Resolution Funding Corporation (RFC) for investment of funds authorized under section 21B of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 United States Code 1441b). Federal intrafund transactions (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)—Intrabudgetary transactions in which payments and receipts both occur within the same Federal fund group (Federal funds or trust funds). Federal Reserve notes (USCC)—Issues by the U.S. Government to the public through the Federal Reserve banks and their member banks. They represent money owed by the Government to the public. Currently, the item “Federal Reserve notes—amounts outstanding” consists of new series issues. The Federal Reserve note is the only class of currency currently issued. Foreign-targeted issue (PDO-2)—Foreign-targeted issues were notes sold between October 1984 and February 1986 to foreign institutions, foreign branches of U.S. institutions, foreign central banks or monetary authorities, or to international organizations in which the United States held membership. Sold as companion issues, they could be converted to domestic (normal) Treasury notes with the same maturity and interest rates. Interest was paid annually. Government account series (FD-2)—Certain trust fund statutes require the Secretary of the Treasury to apply monies held by these funds toward the issuance of nonmarketable special securities. These securities are sold directly by Treasury to a specific Government agency, trust fund, or account. Their rate is based on an average of market yields on outstanding Treasury obligations, and they may be redeemed GLOSSARY at the option of the holder. Roughly 80 percent of these are issued to five holders: the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund; the civil service retirement and disability fund; the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund; the military retirement fund; and the Unemployment Trust Fund. Interfund transactions (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)— Transactions in which payments are made from one fund group (either Federal funds or trust funds) to a receipt account in another group. International Monetary Fund transactions (“Exchange Stabilization Fund”, ESF-1)—(IMF) Established by the United Nations, the IMF promotes international trade, stability of exchange, and monetary cooperation. Members are allowed to draw from the fund. Intrabudgetary transactions (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)— These occur when payment and receipt both occur within the budget, or when payment is made from off-budget Federal entities whose budget authority and outlays are excluded from the budget totals. Noncompetitive tenders (“Treasury Financing Operations”)—This is a tender or bid to purchase a stated par amount of securities at the highest yield or discount rate awarded to competitive bidders for a single-price auction. Obligations (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)—An unpaid commitment to acquire goods or services. Off-budget Federal entities (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)— Federally owned and controlled entities whose transactions are excluded from the budget totals under provisions of law. Their receipts, outlays, and surplus or deficit are not included in budget receipts, outlays, or deficits. Their budget authority is not included in totals of the budget. Outlays (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)—Payments on obligations in the form of cash, checks, the issuance of bonds or notes, or the maturing of interest coupons. Par value—The face value of bonds or notes, including interest. Quarterly financing (“Treasury Financing Operations”)— Treasury has historically offered packages of several “coupon” security issues on the 15th of February, May, August, and November, or on the next working day. These issues currently consist of a 3-year note, a 10-year note, and a 30-year bond. Treasury sometimes offers additional amounts of outstanding long-term notes or bonds, rather than selling new security issues. (See Reopening.) Fractional coins (USCC)—Coins minted in denominations of 50, 25, and 10 cents, and minor coins (5 cents and 1 cent). Receipts (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)—Funds collected from selling land, capital, or services, as well as collections from the public (budget receipts), such as taxes, fines, duties, and fees. 79 Reopening (PDO-2)—The offer for sale of additional amounts of outstanding issues, rather than an entirely new issue. A reopened issue will always have the same maturity date, CUSIP-number, and interest rate as the original issue. Special drawing rights (“Exchange Stabilization Fund,” ESF-1)—International assets created by IMF that serve to increase international liquidity and provide additional international reserves. SDRs may be purchased and sold among eligible holders through IMF. (See IMF.) SDR allocations are the counterpart to SDRs issued by IMF based on members’ quotas in IMF. Although shown in Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) statements as liabilities, they must be redeemed by ESF only in the event of liquidation of, or U.S. withdrawal from, the SDR department of IMF or cancellation of SDRs. SDR certificates are issued to the Federal Reserve System against SDRs when SDRs are legalized as money. Proceeds of monetization are deposited into an ESF account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Spot (“Foreign Currency Positions”)—Due for receipt or delivery within 2 workdays. State and local government series (SLGS) (FD-2)—Special nonmarketable certificates, notes, and bonds offered to State and local governments as a means to invest proceeds from their own tax-exempt financing. Interest rates and maturities comply with IRS arbitrage provisions. SLGS are offered in both time deposit and demand deposit forms. Time deposit certificates have maturities of up to 1 year. Notes mature in 1 to 10 years and bonds mature in more than 10 years. Demand deposit securities are 1-day certificates rolled over with a rate adjustment daily. Statutory debt limit (FD-6)—By Act of Congress there is a limit, either temporary or permanent, on the amount of public debt that may be outstanding. When this limit is reached, Treasury may not sell new debt issues until Congress increases or extends the limit. For a detailed listing of changes in the limit since 1941, see the Budget of the United States Government. (See debt outstanding subject to limitation.) STRIPS (PDO-2)—Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities. Long-term notes and bonds may be divided into principal and interest-paying components, which may be transferred and sold in amounts as small as $1,000. STRIPS are sold at auction at a minimum par amount, varying for each issue. The amount is an arithmetic function of the issue’s interest rate. Treasury bills—The shortest term Federal security (maturity dates normally varying from 3 to 12 months), are sold at a discount. Trust fund transaction (“Federal Fiscal Operations”)— An intrabudgetary transaction in which both payments and receipts occur within the same trust fund group. December 2015 80 GLOSSARY United States—Includes the 50 States, District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Midway Island, Virgin Islands, Wake Island, and all other territories and possessions. December 2015 U.S. notes (USCC)—Legal tender notes of five different issues: 1862 ($5-$1,000 notes); 1862 ($1-$2 notes); 1863 ($5$1,000 notes); 1863 ($1-$10,000 notes); and 1901 ($10 notes). PUBLICATION AND SUBSCRIPTION ORDER FORM Order Processing Code: 3509 Easy Secure Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Publications Qty Stock Number Toll Free: 866 512–1800 DC Area: 202 512–1800 Fax: 202 512–2104 Publication Title U.S. Government Printing Office PO Box 979050 St. Louis, MO 63197–9000 Price Total Price Total for Publications Subscription Qty Mail: List ID TRBU Title Price Total Price $51.00 Treasury Bulletin Total for Publications Prices include regular domestic postage and handling and are subject to change. 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