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WEEKLY
BUSINESS
STATISTICS

September 15, 1978

Annual Subscription: domestic, $15.00; foreign,
$18.75 (no single copies sold). Order from
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
500
_ TOTAL LOANS AND INVESTMENTS
475 (Weekly Reporting Member Banks of Federal Reserve System)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
500

Atari*
(average of Wednesday data) ~~

450
425
400
375
350
325
300

I I I I I 1 1 1 1 I I

1975

1976

Data: Federal Reserve Board

1 I 1 1 1 1 l-l 1 1 1

1977

1 1 1 1 1 1 II

1978

INDEX, 1941-43=10
140
PRICES OF 400 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS
130
120

-

110

-

100
90
80
70

-

1 11

J

INDEX, 1941-43=10
140

(avg. of daHy close)

v

^J

i

rJ

-

J

W—kfy

-

/

F M A M J J A S O N D

(Wednesday dose)
-

1

1977

1978/

-

130

-

120

-

110

V-

-

-

100
90
80

1975

Data: Stand. & Poor's Corp.

1976

1977

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .

1978

MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS

Data: Amer. Iron & Steel lnst

WEEKLY BU8INE88 STATISTICS updates selected data that are published monthly
in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.



J FMAMJ

I I

J A S O N D

70

MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS

WEEKLY

BUSINESS

STATISTICS1

1977

ITEM
Sept. 3

1978
Sept. 10

Aug. 19

Aug. 26

Sept. 2

1967=100.
do...
do...

200.9
197.9
202.9

200.9
198.1
202.7

237.9
243.2
234.1

239 .8
245.1
236.0

239.6
246.4
234.8

nil. $.
do...

14,176
9,291

12,963
8,840

15,063
9,932

14,978
9,890

10,166

INITIAL UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS, State programs
thous.
INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT, all programs
do...
State programs (50 States, D.C., and Puerto Rico)
do...
FAILURES, INDUST. AND COWERCIAL (Dun 5 Bradstreet) .. .number.

290
2,542
2,096
135

260
2,728
2,181
113

247
2,430
168

265
2,321
2,107
146

161

107,260
127,156
37, 385
52

107,002
127,898
37,843
304

SPOT MARKET PRICES, 22 COMMODITIES 2/
9 Foodstuffs
13 Raw industrials
ALL RETAIL STORES, SALES
Nondurable goods stores

FINANCE:
Currency in circulation 3/
mil. $.
Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 3/
do...
Member bank reserve balances 3/
do...
Exccss reserves, estimated 3/
do...
Assets and liabilities of large commercial banks: 4/
Demand deposits, adjusted
do...
Savings deposits
do...
Loans and investments, gross adjusted, total
do...
U.S. Government obligations
do...
Commercial and industrial loans (gross)
do...
Real estate loans (gross)
...do...
Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody's) 3/
percent.
Stock priccs, 500 stocks (Stand. 6 Poor's) 4/... 1941-43=10.
Industrial, 400 stocks
do...
PRODUCTION:
Bituminous coal
Electric power, by utilities
Motor vehicles (passenger cars)
Petroleum (crude) and condensate 3/

thous. sh. tons..
mil. kw.-hr..
number..
thous. bbl..

Steel, raw
Rate of capability utilization 5/
RAIL FREIGHT, REVENUE TON-MILES

thous. sh. tons..
percent..
bil..

2,208

250

97.484
110,752
35,345
371

98,220
108,300
34 , 797
. 231

107,464
124,347
37,900
289

113,266
93,598
417,134
46.485
119,292
69,999
8.31
96.77
106.58

109,869
93,713
423,357
47,945
119,244
70,390

116,663
91,848
460,840
43,607
135,123
83,720

8.30
98.01
107.97

9.08
104.65
115.82

9.07
104.91
116.18

9.05
103.50
114.63

15,035
44,535
144,216
8,644

13,520
41,332
127,832
8,644

13,775
48,305
98,803
8,901

13,670
46,345
147,550
8,901

14,545
45,327
167,725
8,901

2,287
2,571
2,375
75.3
85.1
78.2
14.3
17.5
16.4
U Data,do not always cover calendar weeks. V Tuesday price. ZJ Daily average. 4/ Wednesday data. 5/
based on current availability of raw materials, fuels, supplies, and industry facilities, e/ Estimated.

MONTHLY

15,588

2,647
2,656
87.6
87.9
17.8
18.3
Capability for a full order book

BUSINESS STATISTICS
1977

ITEM
June

1978
July

Apr.

May

June

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE

16,008

mil. $
do..
do..
do..

12,311
7,697
6,091

16,254
12,598
7,984
6,420

15,126
11,966
7,058
5,669

rl6,948
rl3,125
r7,954
r6,366

rl8,496
rl4,267
r8,635
r7,043

do..
do..
do..
do..

2,454
650
1,278
3,697

2,536
653
1,343
3,656

2,672
750
1,365
3,159

2,825
735
1,524
3,823

r3,171
r966
rl,627
r4,229

NEW CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED AT ANNUAL
RATES), TOTAL
bil. $.
Private, total
do...
Residential (incl. farm)
do...
New housing units
,
do...

175.8
136.6
82.6
66.6

176.4
137.3
82.9
67.1

192.9
151.3
90.0
74.4

rl98.2
rl53.1
r91.1
r75.1

r203.3
rl58.2
r92.S
76.6

do...
do...
do...
do...

29.0
7.6
15.2
39.2

29.7
7.7
15.7
39.1

33.2
9.2
17.2
41.5

34.2
8.7

18.6

45.1

r37.3
rll.3
rl9.2
r45.1

mil. $.
1967=100.
mil. $.

15,417
307
9,009

11,246
209
8,545

13,189
279
10,325

17,785
332
12,189

14,169
249
11,490

do...
do...
do...

3,063
5,945
6,409

2,997
5,548
2,702

3,470
6,854
2,864

4,538
7,652
5,596

3,768
7,722
2,679

1972=100.

156.1

155.5

167.1

rl67.2

rl69.6

NEW CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE (UNADJ.), TOTAL
Private, total
Residential (incl. farm)
New housing units
Nonresidential buildings, total 1/. I
Industrial
Commercial
Public, total

Nonresidential buildings, total 1/
Industrial
Commercial
Public, total
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS IN 50 STATES (F.W. DODGE):
TOTAL VALUATION
Index (seasonally adjusted)
Building, total
By type of building:
Nonresidential
..
Residential
1
Non-building construction
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES:
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COMPOSITE
r/ Revised.

1/ Includes additions and alterations.




MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS —Continued

3

1977

1978

ITEM
July

Aug.

May

July

June

COMMODITY PRICES
PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES:
SPOT MARKET PRICES, BASIC COMMODITIES:
22 Commodities
9 Food stuffs
13 Raw industrials
ALL COMMODITIES
Farm products
Food and feeds, processed
Industrial commodities
Chemicals and allied products
Fuels and related products, and power
Furniture and household durables
Hides, skins and leather products
Lumber and wood products
Machinery and equipment

1967=100.
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...

204.1
203.8
204.1

200.8
198.0
202.7

228.1
243.7
217.8

229.6
240.8
221.1

228.9
234.9
224.7

194.8
190.2
187.2
195.9
193.6
307.0
151.4
180.0
235.6
181.8

194.6
181.8
184.9
196.9
193.6
309.5
152.6
180.2
242.7
182.8

207.9
215.7
202.5
207.3
198.6
319.7
158.4
193.8
273.4
193.7

209.4
219.5
204.6
208.5
199.1
322.8
159.2
195.5
278.5
195.1

210.6
219.9
204.5
209.9
199.8
324.4

do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
Dec. 1968=100.
1967=100.

210.6
201.7
187.8
168.9
154.5
159.6
161.9

211.7
202.5
187.8
169.3
154.6
160.7
163.2

224.4
219.1
193.0
173.7
158.4
172.1
174.7

225.2
221.7
193.3
174.4
158.9
172.5
175.2

226.9
224.5
195.6
174.7
159.7
172.7
175.3

1967=$ 1.00.

$0,513

$0,514

$0,481

$0,478

$0,475

thous.
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...

101,449
99,314
92,372
3,790
88,582
6,941

101,210
99,073
92,315
3,682
88,633
6,757

101,422
99,309
93,851
3,369
90,483
5,457

104,276
102,178
95,852
3,983
91,869
6,326

104,755
102,639
96,202
3,997
92,204
6,438

do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...

97,307
90,588
3,206
87,382
6,719
1,824

97,614
90,793
3,224
87,569
6,821
1,800

100,261

100,573
94,819
3,473
91,346
5,754
1,231

100,618
94,425
3,387
91,038
6,193
1,292

6.9
5.1
6.9
17.3

6.1
4.2
6.3
16.5
5.2
12.3

5.7
3.9

13.3

7.0
5.1
7.1
17.3
6.1
14.3

14.2
4.9
11.9

6.2
4.1
6.5
16.3
5.3
12.5

Married men, wife present
Occupation: White-collar workers
Blue-collar workers
Industry: Private nonfarm wage and salary workers..
. Construction
Manufacturing

3.4
.4.1
8.1
6.9
11.8
6.7

3.5
4.2
8.3
7.0
11.4
6.9

2.9
3.6
6.6
5.9
9.2
5.6

2.7
3.5
6.5
5.6
9.3
5.6

2.7
3.8
6.9
6.0
9.5
5.6

EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLLS OF NONAGRIC. ESTAB., SEAS. ADJ...thous
Private sector
do..
Nonmanufacturing indus tri es
do..
Goods -producing
do..
Mining
do..
Contract construction
do..

82,437
67,184
47,518
24,412
833
3,913

82,474
67,235
47,641
24,305
818
3,893

r85,466
r69,792
r49,534
r25,429
903
r4,268

r85,820
r70,114
r49,827
r25,554
912
r4,355

r86,003
r70,343
r50,027
r25,614
r919
r4,379

do..
do..
do..

19,666
11,548
8,118

19,594
11,527
8,067

r20,258
r12,029
8,229

r20,287
r12,049
r8,238

r20,316
rl2,110
r8,206

do..
do..
do..
do..
do..

57,995
4,572
4,394
13,928

58,169
4,581
18,377
4,398
13,979

r60,037
r4,714
rl8,967
r4,568
r 14,399

r60,266
r4, 728
r 19,064
r4,581
rl4,483

r60,389
r4,696
rl9,126
r4,575
rl4,551

do..
do..
do..
do..
do..

4,506
15,372
15,223
2,721
12,502

4,524
15,448
15,239
2,732
12,507

r4, 712
rl5,970
rl5,674
2,753
rl2,921

r4,737
rl6,031
rl5,706 .
r2,772
rl2,934

r4,754
rl6,153
rl5,660
r2,763
r12,897

Metals and metal products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Pulp, paper, and allied products
Rubber and plastics products
Textile products
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR AS MEASURED B Y —
Producer prices

160.8

197.6
277.5
196.4

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
LABOR FORCE, total, persons 16 years of age and over
not seasonally adjusted
Civilian labor force
Employed, total
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted
Employed, total
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Long-term, 15 weeks and oyer
Rates (unemployed in each group as percent of
total in the group):
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White
Black and other races

Manufacturing
Durab le goods
Nondurab le goods

'

Service-producing
Transportation, connumication, elec., gas, etc
Wholesale and retail trade
Who 1 es al e trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government
Federal
State and local
r/ Revised. j>/ Preliminary.




6.1

18,222

94,112
3,235
90,877
6,149
1,358

6.1

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS— Continued 3

4

1978

1977

ITEM
June

July

Apr.

May

June

July

FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS (MDSE.), INCL. REEXPORTS, TOTAL
Excl. Department of Defense Shipments
Seasonally adjusted
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Food and live animals
Beverages and tobacco
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
Chemicals
Manufactured goods
Machinery and transport equipment, total

mil. $.
do...
do...

10,282.4
10.279.3
10,090.6

9,742.8
9,739.6
10,372.3

12,069.7
12,064.2
11,634.9

12.494.6
12,478.9
11.753.7

12,487.3
12,477.3
12,125.7

10,944.7
10,934.0
11,792.5

do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do..,
do...
do...

1.148.0
142.5
rl,071.8
398.1
120.1
917.6
r949.0
r4,261.0

1,165.1
156.6
r937.1
r398.4
rl26.2
r945.7
r854.2
r3,798.7

1,472.8
144.3
1,388.6
284.5
145.4
971.3
988.7
5,098.2

1,684.2
143.6
1,466.5
363.6
119.3
1,018.7
1,100.4
5,132.2

1.737.1
141.5
1,353.9
424.0
132.1
1.063.4
1.092.5
5.075.2

1,540.6
161.6
992.5
321.7
130.7
1.077.2
939.5
4,486.8

GENERAL IMPORTS, TOTAL
Seasonally adjusted
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Food and live animals
Beverages and tobacco
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
Chemicals
Manufactured goods
Machinery and transport equipment

do..,
do..,

14.046.4
13,334.3

12,430.5
12,482.9

14.486.0
14.496.1

14,199.2
13,992.1

14,514.5
13,722.7

14,703.9
14,779.3

do..,
do...
do..,
do..
do..,
do...
do..,
do..,

1,156.8
145.5
839.1
4,305.8
70.6
449.2
2,010.5
3.419.1

980.3
111.2
714.7
3,91].3
41.8
399.4
1.784.1
2.995.2

1,161.5
201.5
712.4
3,513.5
42.7
611.6
2,383.0
4,085.5

1,143.4
189.2
841.4
3,234.1
51.5
583.9
2 , 359 .3
4,020.4

1,045.9
212.7
769.8
3,471.5
46.7
547.2
2,301.0
4,132.9

1,126.1
177.4
788.0
3.380.1
49.4
546.9
2.418.3
4.108.2

Trucks (new), retail sales and inventories, seasonally adj.:
Retail sales:
Light-duty, up to 14,000 lbs. GVW
thous.
.Medium-duty, 14,001-26,000 lbs. GVW
do...
Heavy-duty, 26,001 lbs. and over GWV
do...
Retail inventories, end of period
do...

251.9
14.7
14.7
591.3

222.0
13.5
14.3
622.1

305.9
14.7
16.5
717.0

296.7.
14.0
17.1
696.0

316.9
14.7
17.6
675.2

281.7
14.0
18.6
658.2

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

r/ Revised. £/ Preliminary.
-&U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:

1978--261--769/8

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402
OFFICIAL BUSINESS

First-Class Mail

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS



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