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October 5, 1956

STATISTICS

BUSINESS

A WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Available only with subscription to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, at $3.25 annually, this Supplement provides selected
weekly and monthly data subsequent to those published in the latest monthly SURVEY

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
INDEX, 1935-39 = 100
500

Monthly

PRICES OF 420 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

INDEX, 1935-39 = 100
500

1956

(Wednesday close)
400

Weekly

t ^ ^

h

300

A

^1955

200

100 1 1 M

1 1 1 1 I 1 I I
1953

i M

1 I I 1 11
1954

1 1 1 I 1 I I I 1 1 I M
1955

1 1 i 1 i 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 I
1956

400

H

300

H

200

I I 1 I I I 1 I I 1 1 1100
JFMAMJ
JASOND

THOUSANDS
1,200

THOUSANDS
300

PASSENGER CAR AND TRUCK PRODUCTION*
(United States plants)
l,O00

H

250

1955
800

200

600

150

400

100

I I
i l l I I ' U 1 IA)50
JFMAMJ
JASOND

BJLUON
35

DOLLARS

8 I L L 1 0 N DOLLARS
70

BILLION

DOLLARS

NEW CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY

MANUFACTURERS' SALES & INVENTORIES

(seasonally adjusted)

(seasonally adjusted)
30

60

Total

50
j—
40

Inventories*
(right scale)

Private Residential
(nonfarm) «w
fe(*«ttN«H(

I

...••••*"

*• BOOK VALUE, END OF MONTH

15

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IJj 3 0
1954
1955
I953
1956




O i l I Ml I M i l ' I M M 1 I I II II I I I I II I I
1954
1953
1955

nullum
1956

2

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS1
1

1955

ITEM

Sept. 8

Oct. 1

Sept. 24

1956
Sept. 15

Sept. 22

Sept. 29

H5.I
90.0
103.9
J22.6
91.9
i3l

If 5.2
89.4
105.0
J27.6
9f.8

30,714
25,694
18,981
551

Commodity prices, wholesale:

89.6
121
911
824

*lll.7
*89.3
*I0I.5
*II8.5
90.4
126
895
813

30,401
25,613
18,767
576

30,323
25,478
18,618
484

56,263
21,640
84,516
30,546
24,570
8,216

114.8
89.2
103.6
122.4
90.5

1

\\2

\
|

1,160
1,058

115.1
90.2
104.0
122.6
91.2
130
1,102
1,006

30,787
25,454
18,800
449

30,910
25,934
19,088
717

30,810
25,852
19,220
735

56,306
21,631
64,493
30,347
24,940
7,977

54,920
21,946
85,684
26,501
29,355
8,747

55,777
22,046
85,868
26,545
29,554
8,775

55,908
22,009
85,843
26,383
29,694
8,798

I7S
3.31
328.0
377.1

186
3.31
319.1
366.4

196
3.71
353.3
413.6

203
3.74
346.4
405.3

262
3.76
339.7
396.5

1,586
10,756
147,195
6,671

1,595
10,627
138,781
6,661

1,746
10,955
62,426
7,037

1,775
11,339
84,426
7,049

1,692
11,482
49,822
7,063

2,320
#96.1
814
398

2,341
#97.0
820
400

2,429
98.7
680
330

2,477
100. 6
821
392

2,477
100.6
822
397

|

1

F i nance:
Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 3/....do.,..
Member bank reserve balances 3/
7
do
r

|

federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities:4/
Time deposits, except U. S. Government..
Loans and investments (adjusted), total.
Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans (gross)...do....

Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody's) 3/
percent..
Stock prices, 480 stocks (Stand.* Poor's) 4/..1935-39-100..

251
"3.78
335.0
390.9

Production:
. of short tons..
•mi 1. of kw.-hr..

• of short tons..
Freight carloadings, total 6/.

•thous. of cars..

50,834
2,502
101 6

J./ Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ Tuesday prices. 3/ Daily average. 4/ Wednesday data. 5/ Week beginning October I, 1956:
Production, 2,495 thous. short tons; operating rate, 101.4 percent. 6/ Data for 1956 adjusted to revised classification of class I railroads. * Monthly index for September 1955. # Not comparable with 1956 rates which are based on higher capacity.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1956

1955
ITEM

July

May

August

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
Manufacturers* sales:
f dol..

.do....
Transportation equipment Unci, motor vehicles). .do....

Transportation equipment (incl. motor vehicles) ••do.•••
..do....

|
[
..do....
..do....
!


r/ Revised. ±/ Includes data for "other industries" not shown.


24,644
12,114
1,875
1,294
3,036
3,342
1,034
631

27,411
13,494
2,223
1,585
3,332
3,142
1,344
744

27,830
14,069
2,502
1,441
3,957

12,530
4,148
316
952
776
1,753
2,276
453

13,917
4,392
360
1,167
883
1,984
2,382
470

13,761
4,322

26,731
13,503
2,138
1,407
3,475
3,615
1,198 1
657

27,229
13,745
2,285
1,510
3,484
3,413
1,280
682

27,814
13,754
2,472
1,486
3,935
2,972
1,129
716

13,228
4,223
316
1,133
834
1,844
2,299
471

13,484
4,291
330
1,109
874
2,001
2,382
456

14,060
4,312
346
IJ25
931
2,097
2,633
464

June

3,181
1,185
7»

i
|

367

1.046
912
2,107
2,501
459

i

1
|

I
!

July

August

r27,727
14,235
2,571
1,484
4,057
3,119
1,167
735

r24,122
rll,304
r1,063
r1,271
r3,487
r2,836
r1,014
r66l

27,650
13,312
1,856
1,533
3,862
2,867
1,276
757

r 13,492
4,299
337
1,056
889
1,991
2,501
r473

r 12,818
r4,077
r355
r920
r794
r1,847
r2,424
441

14,336
4,318

r27,65l
13,850
2,533 1
l»484
3,923
2,971
1,155
693

r26,l58
r12,627

27,493
13,608
1,910
1,456
4,039
3,156
1,226

rl3,80l
4,295 !
324 1
1,089
889
2,028
2,552
r450 J

r13,531
r4,l6l |
r338 |
r»,082
r854
r1,979
r2,448 |
459

rl,224
rl,382
r4,032
r3,058
rl,l52
r689

366
1,145
884
2,054
2,558

694
13,885
4,224
338
1,080

875
2,074
2,558

3

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
1955

1956

ITEM
July
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS - Continued
Manufacturers' inventories, end of month:
Book value (unadjusted), total......
mil, of do I.
Dursbie-goods industries, t o t a l J . / . . .
.
do...
Primary me+cI
.<••••••.••*.
*..
do...
Fabrscaled metaI
...
,
.<.•....do...
Machinery < including electrical)...
do...
Transportation equipment (incl.motor vehicles).do...
Lumber and furniture
,
do...
Stone, clay, and glass..
do...
By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials
bil. of dol.
Goods in process
do...
Fine shed goods
•
do...

August

May

June

July

43,855
24,574
3,201
2,656
8,009
5,665
1,773
906

43,945
24,618
3,281
2,594
7,983
5,953
1,759
896

48,834
28,446
3,658
3,037
9,655
6,889
1,868
1,057

r49,284
28,521
3,638
3,052
9,771
6,795
1,870
1,072

r49,180
r28,220
r3,704
r2,943
r9,652
r6,690
r1.877
r1,067

6.6
10.0
7.9

6.8
10.0
7.8

7.6
11.7
9.2

7.9
11.6
9.0

8.0
rl 1.5
8.7

mil. of dol.
do...
,,,.,do sss
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...

19,281
4,221
1,722
2,422
1,052
3,051
2,753
827

19,327
4,348
1,719
2,410
1,046
3,047
2,783
811

20,388
4,238
1,829
2,602
1,144
3,477
2,856
1,024

r20,763
4,337
1,785
2,618
1,181
3,545
2,924
rl,004

r20,960
r4,492
r 1,749
r2,6l2
rl,2l3
r3,557
r3,04l
957

bil. of dol.
do...
do..•

7.6
2.9
8.7

7.6
3.0
8.7

8.2
3.1
9.1

8.2
3.1
r9.4

r8.3
3.1
r9.5

Bock vatue (adjusted), total
.mil. of dol..
Durable-goods industries, total J/
*
do....
Pr i mary meta I
do....
Fabr icated meta I
do. •..
Machinery (including electrical)
do....
Transportation equipment (incl.motor vehicles).do....
Lumber and furniture
do....
Stone, clay, and glass
do....
By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials
bil. of dol..
Goods in process
do....
Finished goods
do....

43,938
24,563
3,197
2,604
8,010
5,905
1,755
906

44,315
24,768
3,259
2,620
8,069
5,990
1,742
914

48,566
28,123
3,770
2,920
9,523
6,830
1,850
1,036

r49,080
28,174
3,718
2,907
9,563
6,755
1,870
1,061

r49,238
r28,179
r3,696
r2,885
r9,654
r6,730
r1,858
r1,067

6.6
10. I
7.8

6.7
10.1
8.0

7.8
.11.6
8.7

8.0
11.5
8.6

7.9
rll.6
8.6

Nondurable-goods industries, total ±/
mil. of dol..
Food and beverage
.....do....
Tobacco
do....
Text ile
do... •
Paper
do....
Chemical
do....
Petroleum and coal
do....
Rubber
do....
By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials
bil. of dol..
Goods in process
do....
Finished goods
do....
Manufacturers' orders:
New orders, net (unadjusted), total
mil. of dol..
Durable-goods industries, total ±/
do....
Pr i mary meta I
.7
do. •. •
Fabr i cated meta I
do....
Machinery (including electrical)
do....
Transportation equipment (incl.motor vehicles)...do....
Nondurable-goods industrIes
do....

19,375
4,358
1,832
2,398
1,063
3,039
2,753
853

19,547
4,374
1,829
2,434
1,078
3,112
2,755
863

20,443
4,467
1,866
2,526
1,144
3,479
2,828
985

r20,906
4,587
1,879
2,618
1,181
3,512
2,953
r975

r2l,059
r4,634
rl,86l
r2,586
rl,225
r3,540
r3,04l
987

7.8
2.9
8.6

7.9
3.0
8.6

8.3
3.0
9.1

8.4
3.1
r9.3

r8.5
3.1
9.5

26,100
13,347
2,316
1,445
3,639
3,234
12,753

28,443
14,580
2,559
1,686
3,696
3,191
13,863

27,945
14,223
2,488
1,492
4,187
3,052
13,722

r28,796
15,236
2,180
1,401
4,613
3,842
r13,560

r25,936
r 13,143
r2,OI4
r1,366
r4,007
r 3,001
r 12,793

ew orders, net (adjusted), total
do.
Durable-goods industries, total \J
do.
Pr Imary meta 1
7
;
do.
Fabr i cated meta I
do.
Machinery (including electrical)
do.
Transportation equipment (incl.motor vehicles)...do.
Nondurable-goods industries, total
do.

27,044
13,571
2,339
1,445
3,656
3,334
13,473

28,718
15,145
2,611
1,606
3,833
3,844
13,573

28,803
14,732
2,392
1,538
4,460
3,213
14,071

r27,883
14,185
2,319
1,334
4,311
3,202
r13,698

r26,998
rl3,5l3
r2,!66
rl,366
r4,l40
r3,00l
r13,485

Unfilled orders, end of month (unadjusted), total....do...
Durable-goods industries, total JJ
do...
Pr imary meta I
.7
do...
Fabr icated meta I
do...
Machinery (including electrical)
do...
Transportation equipment (incl.motor vehicles)...do...
Nondurable-goods industries, total
do...

50,777
47,299
6,297
3,760
14,339
18,311
3,478

51,809
48,385
6,633
3,861
14,705
18,360
3,424

57,525
54,678
7,026
4,513
17,725
20,750
2,847

58,594
55,679
6,635
4,430
18,281
21,473
2,915

r60,408
r57,5l8
r7,586
r4,525
rl8,80l
r2l,636
r2,890

185
163
142
186
153
48
342

190
177
149
199
144
46
316

199
184
157
201
165
36
351

192
181
152
183
157
38
357

204
184
161
202
152
33
392

Nondurable-goods industries, total ±/
Food and beverage
7
Tobacco
Texti le
Paper
Chemical
Petroleum and coal
Rubber
By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials.....
Goods in process
FI rs ished goods

DOMESTIC TRADE
Printers' Ink advertising index, adjusted:
Combined index
BusIness papers
Magaz ines
Newspapers
Outdoor
Radio (network)
Television (network)

1947-49=100.,
do...
]do..!
do!.!
do. •.,
do...!
1950-52*100.

rj Revised. ±/ Includes data for "other industries" not s^own.



4

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS —Continued
1956

1955

(TEN
August

September

June

August

July

September

COMMODITY PRICES
Prices received and paid by farmers:
235
229
224
285
174
217
212
225
129
427

247
263
310
273
192
218
266
259
338
453

244
258
286
274
194
216
225
250
387
453

237
236
230
263
197
218
210
249
203
451

234
161
455

do....
do....
do....
do....

236
249
251
191
240

240
257
249
203
234

232
247
252
171
231

232
253
246
174
233

238
256
259
171
232

238
264
254
172
231

i..do....

261
273
247

259
272
246

264
280
248

266
282
248

267
281
250

266
279
252

280
83

279
84

286
86

287
85

288
82

287
82

4,148
2,879
1,561
1,410
1(9
714
213
303
159
433

4,008
2,730
1,362
1,180
142
759
261
290
150
448

r4,2!3
r2,849
r 1,430
r1,245
142
786
268
301
159
462

r4,279
r2,862
r!,422
r1,240
140
786
273
294
161
481

4,267
2,840
1,416
1,235
140
784
273

do....

4,205
2,893
1,587
1,435
119
686
205
286
172
434
1,312
380
131
569

1,269
374
136
533

1,278
357
127
535

rl,364
381
rl33
575

rl,4l7
r390
rl43
r600

1,427

.....*..do....
* ........do....
do....

do....
.......*do....
do....
do....

3,638
2,620
1,433
658
132
385
1,018
335

3,623
2,629
1,422
679
132
384
994
339

3,678
2,555
1,250
748
125
423
1,123
340

r3,708
r2,605
r1,288
758
125
424
r 1,103
340

r3,707
r2,598
r1,281
756
124
426
1,109
r345

3,707
2,593
1,287
746
123

.1947-49* ICO..

125.7

126.3

130.8

131.3

132.1

••••••••do....
........do....

Potatoes 1/

236
234

232
228
208
277
178
214
208
246
145
r437

.1910-14*100..

do....
do....
do....

•

178
275

196
222
233

Prices paid:

do....
........do....
All commodities, services, interest, taxes, and
do....
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
•mi 1. of do!..
do....

do....
.do....

Public uti lity

Hi litary faci lities

;...

New construct ion (seasona11y adjusted), tota1..
do....

289
148
480
383
148
615

425
1,114

348

Construction cost index:

jr/ Revised. JJ Includes sweet potatoes and dry edibte beans.

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
WASHINGTON 25, O. C.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS

FIRST CUSS

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