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November 2, 1956

0/

- 80SINESS

STATISTICS

*-°*

A WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Available only with subscription to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, at $4.00 annually, this Supplement provides selected
weekly and monthly data subsequent to those published in the latest monthly SURVEY

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
BILLION DOLLARS

BILLION DOLLARS

95
TOTAL

LOANS

AND

INVESTMENTS

Wednesday

Average of Wednesday data

(Federal Reserve Weekly Reporting Member Banks)

9 5'

data

\

90

A 90

^ ^ ^ ^ s ^ ^

85

F

1956

/

-J

85

^

\
80

j

^x*^

75

70

^

^J

1

1

8 8

1 |

8

|

|

1

l i l t

1953

JLJ--J^J^JLJL_.

>

i

\

1954

i

i

S i

i

»

i

»

i

1 1 i

1 i

S955

,i

i

I

i

1955

H

-4 80

-

75
I I I I I 1 I I I I | J 70

s i

d F M A M J J A S O N D

1956

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

175

175

Monthly

STEEL PRODUCTION (Ingots and steel for castings)
150

150

125

125

BOO

-\ 100

75

Li

I

1953

1954

1955

I

1956

INDEX, 1947-49 = 100

INDEX, 1947-49 = 100

125

130

J F M A M J J A S O N D

COTTON CONSUMPTION

CONSUMER PRICES

(daily average; seas, adj.)

120

120
All

Items

no

no

Food

1 0 5 ' J.I i ' ' ' I ' i t I i i 8 i t i i I i i i i i 1 M i i i I M i i i I i i i i i I I i i I l
1953
1954
1955
1956




!00

w
r

90

\

-1

rAA^
V

-.11II111II11

1111111II11

<r

^f

^H\ A

it 1111 M i l l

AA j
M i l l 1 II 1 I I 1

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS1

2

S956

1955
STEM

Oct. 29

Oct. 22

Oct. 6

Oct. 27

Oct. 20

Oct. 13

Commodity prices, wholesales

do....
do....

H5.0
88.1
103.3
123.0'
90.6
S34
936
862

115.2
88.3
103.6
123.1
90.7
129

SS5.0
88.2
103.1
123.0
90.1

30,864
25,866
19,137
596

133
861
781
30,621
26,169
19, l!9
625

30,498
25,747
18,891
458

30,767
25,593
18.935
517

30,880
25,707
18.929
597

30,953
25,810
18,890
571

56,293
21,676
85,542
30,941
25,082
8,040

57,066
21,700
85,571
30,922
25,124
8,049

54,915
22,040
85,655
25,979
29,849
8,794

55,289
22,043
85,338
25,732
29,833
8,815

55,623
22,029
86,066
26,392
29,836
8,834

239
3.30
305.5
349.4

230
3.30
307.0
351.0

253
3.79
337.1
393.9

259
3.80
340.2
398.3

254
3.81
337.9
394.6

267
3.83
336.0
392.4

1,629
10,644
163,816
6,753

1,665
10,659
182,581
6,750

1,735
11,342
79,277
7,022

1,705
11,300
91,203
6,993

1,747
11,333
110,208
6,997

134,184

2,386
#98.9
829
416

2,413
#100.0
835
417

2,506
101.8
815
391

2,483
100.9
823
399

2,495
101.4
829
401

do,...

A11 other

115.2
88.9
104, I
S22.9
91.1
127
949
874

•III.6
*8688
* 100.2
*!I9.0
88.5
126
862
781

....1947-49=100..
....do,...

Finance:
Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding, total .3/....do....
Member bank reserve balances 3/
.*,
dossss

Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities:,4/
Time deposits, except U. S. Government.
Loans and investments (adjusted), total
do
Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans (gross)..,do.,..

Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody's)
Stock prices, 480 stocks (Stand.& Poor8s) 4/..1935-39*100..
do....
!ndustrials, 420 stocks..
••...
Production:
5. of short tons..
..mi 1. of kw.-hr..

Stee 1 5/......,..,

,

,

thou.»., of short tons..
,.thous. of cars..
do

2,491
101.2

±/ Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ Tuesday prices. 3/ Daily average. 4/ Wednesday data. j>/ Week beginning October 29, 1956:
Production, 2,486 thous. short tons; operating rate, 101.0 percent. 6/ Data for 1956 adjusted to revised classification of class I railroads.
* Monthly index for October 1955. # Not comparable with 1956 rates which are based on higher capacity.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1955

1956

ITEM

August

September

July

June

1

September

August

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
Industrial and commercial failures:

do,...
do....
do....
do....
do....

888
59
134
158
430
107

822
75
114
168
366
99

1,105
93

163
183
551
115

1,018
87
141
165
540
85

1,101
95
146
195
567
98

932
72
146
140
489
85

hous. of dol..
........do....
do....
do....
do....
do....

36,028
1,987
9,663
10,102
10,024
4,252

33,120
2,666
4,256
10,798
8,253
7,147

43,013
3,588
8,598
10,684
12,812
7,331

48,689
7,442
7,488
9,005
11,945
12,809

55,040
4,127
7,507
17,828
14,772
10,806

39,313
2,058
7,840
9,539
15,656
4,220

,1947-49*100..
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....

114.5
103.4

114.9
104.6

II 1.2
105.7
III.3
102.9

Hi.6
106.5
110.2
•03.5

116.2
104.8
113.2
107.7
131.4
98,0

120.0
110.8
103.2
130.5
128.0

120.4

COMMODITY PRICES

Gas and electricity
Housefurnishings....

Medical care

#..

!

..,
#

do- SS8

117.0
105.3
114.8
108.7
135.2
99.3

116.8
105.5
1 13.1
109.2
120.7
99.9

II 1.2 !
103.6
130.5
128.2

121.4
III.7
102.8
132.5
139.0

121.8
III.7
102.8
133.2
132.7

122.2
II2.J
102.6
133.2
133.3

I15.L
106.3
125.4
120.4

116.6
106.7
125.3
120,6

119.9
107.6
126.8
!2!.8

120.1
107.7
127.7
122.2

120.3
107.9
128.5
122.1

90.2
87.3
89.9

89.5
87.0
89.6

87.6
86.1
88.3

87.7
85.5

r87.2
85.6
88.4

Purchasing power of the dollar as measured b y —
,1947-49*100..
Retail *o°d «*"io»*

|

a-t

i

Of . I

1

1

,

l/l17.1
106.5
113. 1
109.8
114.8
101.3
122.5
112.2
S03.3
133.4
134.0
120.5
108.4
128.6
122.7
2/86.7
1/85.4
1/88.4


r7 Revised, U Index based on 1935-39*100 is 195.8. 2/ Indexes based on 1935-39*100 are as follows: Measured by—wholesale prices.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
45.4; consumer prices, 51.1; retail food, 43.8.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued
1956

1955
I TEN

August

September

July

June

August

COMMODITY PRICES - Continued
Wholesale prices of selected commodities?
Wheat flour, short patents CMinn.)..dol. per 100 lb; sack.*
Calves, veaters (Chicago),.
..
.dot. per 100 lb..
Lumber:
Douglas fir,const.,No. I, 2" x 4", R.L..dol.per M bd.ft..
Southern pine, boards, No.2, com., 1" x 6", R. L...do....
Ponderosa pine, boards, No, 3, common, l w x 8"
do....
Pig iron:
Basic (furnace)
..do i. per long ton..
Foundry, No. 2, Northern.
do....

6.150
23.00

6.225
24.00

60I95
22.50

6.310
22.50

r6.040
23.50

89.173
78.922
80.76

89.320
80.155
80.74

89.174
81.891
82.21

88.206
82.425
79.80

r86.773
r8l.884
r77.39

58.50
59.00

58.50
59.00

60.00
60.50

60.00
63.00

62.50
63.00

.0487
44.50

.0487
43.50

•0487
44.50

.0487
44.50

•0527
54.00

4.430
6.738
.125
2.82

4.737
7.104
.125
2.82

5.057
6.735
.125
2.82

5.051
6.795
.125
2.82

r5.083
r6.987
.125
2.82

1947-49*100..
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
!950-52s 100..

190
177
149
199
144
46
316

187
182
149
188
173
41
312

192
181
152
183
157
38
357

204
184
161
202
152
33
392

214
182
160
207
155
42
447

thous. of lb.
do...
..do...
thous. of gal.
thous. of lb.
.do...
do...
do...

44,647
69,499
912
11,567

47,421
66,299
716
9,807

46,410
74,232
1,731
10,837

44,480
73,797
1,271
1/5,370

47,922
72,202
1,046
9,160

11,277
7,726
86,963
93,912

10,190
7,765
84,885
97,092

12,100
5,398
85,686
112,656

11,927
6,736
72,263
86,139

12,138
8,111
84,495
108,512

tbous. of g a l .
do...

187
17,465
29,735

190
17,590
30,414

194
19,386
22,919

200
19,054
24,965

196
19,720
24,143

3,390
7,681
413
332
39,087

4,012
8,728
396
430
42,221

4,055
7,254
487
407
40,607

2,355
5,872
344
370
31,207

3,814
7,395
443
554
37,826

41,144
22,416
57,022
35,886
10,767

50,304
24,280
60,968
36,700
12,148

44,023
25,083
54,796
29,643
10,544

41,277
15,901
49,751
25,730
8,729

44,288
21,171
57,051
30,421
11,211

12,541
1,897
1,032,932
54,343
809,765
149,419
527

11,358
1,977
1,021,504
58,742
896,472
159,349
521

11,099
1,865
1,001,765
46,211
817,521
159,086
872

11,391
1,853
1,020,822
50,571
781,561
149,603
981

12,694
1,883
1,025,995
55,246
801,478
150,261
891

871
2,210
2,000
2,560
54,115
46,691
9.316
1,997
26,246

827
2,158
2,001
2,130
50,610
42,767
9,127
1,857
23,622

644
2,076
2,061
2,109
44,416
38,751
8.091
1,561
21,495

496
1,731
1,797
1,777
42,158
36,856
7,518
1,567
20,889

668
2,228
2,018
2,578
54,647
46,469
9,819
1,968
25,600

4,700
2,182
4,573
356

6,130
2,952
7,252
528
398

fA-«1.

Structural shapes (carbon), f.o.b. mill
dol. per lb..
Scrap, No. I,heavy melting (Pittsburgh).dol.per long ton..
Coal, bituminous:
Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. car at mine
dol e per short ton..
Large domestic sizes, f.o.b. car at mine...
do....
Gasoline, regular grade (New York)..
.dol. per gal..
Petroleum, crude (Oklahoma-Kansas), at wells.dol. per bbl..
DOMESTIC TRADE
1

Printers ink advertising index, adjusted:
Combined index.
Bus i ness papers
Magaz i nes
•••••••••
Newspapers.
Outdoor
Radio (network)•••••
Te|eviSion (network)

4

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
f\rrtvkr\\r*
v'.ST— • • —

/*»•
> h• -a• •m• •i •/ k~ »—l e. - ,

nrrsrtt
\f+ \ r\r\ ••
. w«.ww. . „ . . .
r

Acetic acid (snythetic and natural)...
Acetic anhydride
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)..
Creosote oil
DDT
Ethyl acetate (85#)
Ethylene g lycoI
Formaldehyde (37| HCH0)
Methanol:
Natural (100)0
Synthet i c (100£)

Phtha I ic anhydr ide.
.thous. of lb.
Synthetic plastics and resin materials, production:
Cellulose acetate and mixed ester plastics:
Sheets, rods, and tubes...
....thous. of lb.
Molding and extrusion materials.....
...do...
Nitrocellulose sheets, rods, and tubes
...do...
Other cellulose plastics....
do...
Phenolic and other tar acid resins
.....do...
Po I ystyr ene
Urea and me I amine resins
V i ny I res ins
A Ikyd res ins
Ros i n mod i f i cat ions
FOODSTUFFS
Corn, grindings, wet process
Meats, production, total.
Beef and veal
Lamb and mutton
Pork, including lard
Lard
,
Coffee, visible supply, United States

do.
.•••••••••••do.
do.
do.
do.
thous. of bu.
.....mil. of lb.
......thous. of lb.
do...
,
do...
do...
thous. of bags.

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
Leather production:
Calf and kip
thous of skins,
#
Cattle hide
thous of hides,
Goat and kid.
...thous of skins.
Sheep and lamb
do..
Shoes and slippers, production, total
thous. of pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, exc.athletic, total..do..
Men's
,
do..
s
es
Youths' and boys'
........do..
Women's
•
.do..

Misses' and children's
do.
6,074
5,223
Infants' and babies'
do.
3,058
2,938
Slippers for housewear
do.
6,461
7,245
#
Ath I et i c
do.
386
388
577
210
Other footwear
.
do.

r/ Revised. j>/ Preliminary. J/ Incomplete; see note on corresponding item in the October


5,056
2,548
4,987
457
1956 Survey.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued

4

1956

1955
ITEM
August

September

June

July

August

September

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Machine t o o t s ( m e t a l - c u t t i n g t y p e s ) :
New orders ( n e t ) , t o t a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m i I . of doS«
Danest i c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d o * . ,
Shipments, total.•................................;..do..,
DOmeSt I C. • •••••••. *. .. „ . • ••••• ••• oo ®.o « e. ® .o .•••••• dO. . ,

Est i mated back Sog6s.e ® e....... e.e * ae... a... e0 e « 9 ®«.months,
Vacuum cleaners, standard type, sales biSIed..ffloeothousands,
Washers* domestic* sales.....•.....,...................do..,
Radio sets* production Jt/OQ.a.ffl.e.„eeoe.sae..eeo.ee.ooed©«>s,
Television sets (incl. combination), production J./.....do..,
PAPER AND PRINTING
Paper, excluding building paper, newsprint, and paperboard?
Orders, new 2/ssoee.....„....„.„...thous. of short tons.
Orders, unfilled, end of month ,2/.•..•••..••••••...do..,
Product1
Shipments 2/.......................................doee,
Stocks, end of month 2/..........«....#............do...
f1ne paper:
Orders, new. 9eeeo09S6oe9 o« >e o eeS oo 0ec , 9eeee6eoeoso6 ..do..«
Orders, unfilled, end of month,....................do..«
Product! on „ .a..................................... e do ,5,0 <
Shipments... ••.•«••.••••••••••••••.•••••.••.••. ....do.,.
Stocks* end of month 9 , e o e 6 0 6 e 8 8 8 ( 1 S 8 S e 8 e 6 e , 0 ( ) S S e 8 6 e „do. s <
Printing paper:
Orders, new*........•••••• • • • •. • • •.... .••.•.•••• •..do..,
Orders, unfilled, end of month, ••••••.••••..••••••••do..,
Production, ........................................do..,
Shipments, ••.••.....•.••.......,...................do..,
Stocks, end of month 8S8 . 9
O..........49.4,e.,..do,,(
Coarse paper:
Orders, new,«. s ® o * e * * » . . e0 „ , , ® E . ® . . « * <,, ® < > . . . ae ® . . e*dos.,
Orders, unfilled, end of months.
,0,.,.48,,8e.do,.(
Production
»
....do..,
Shipments.....
..•••...•......•....do..,
Stocks, end of 'month....
•••••••••••do.,,
Newsprint, Canada (including Newfoundland):
Pr od uct i on
•••••••••••..••......do...
Shipments from mills..,
...do..,
Stocks, at mills, end of month..
do..,
Newsprint, United States:
Consumption by publishers..
.......do..,
Product ion.
.do..,
Shipments from mills
do..,
Stocks, end of month:
At mi I Is.,.
do..,
At pub I i shers.
do..«
In transit to publishers
do..,
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Glass containers:
Production
thous. of gross,
Sh ? pments.
.do..,
Stocks, end of month....
do..,

62e05
54.35
48e65
44.00
5.6
252.7
403.8
930.1
647o9

58.35
53.40
57.80
51.10
5*6
306.5
414.9
,242.1
939.5

61,85
55.65
76.25
69,55
7.8
248,3
340.2
1,073.8
553.0

61.90
55.25
65.15
60.70
7.8
259.8
380.2
566.7
336e9

r87.50
r78,25
75eS0
r69.00
7.7
276.9
373.9
990.8
6I299

949.4
860.8
950.5
941.6
446*9

997.6
898.8
946.8
949.1
446.1

T854.3
r904,0
r 1,029.4
r89l.5
r399.Q

T827.6
r9!5s0
r938.S
r794*4
r397*8

855.0
877.0
1,050.0
896.0
398.0

113.5
96. 2
116, 7
118, 6
94€ 7

128.4
509*4
123.5
124.1
100.5

!29,9
143.1
536.4
141.4
98.8

rII9s0
r143.6
rlS8.5
rll9.l
r96.0

127.0
142.0
I43e0
141.0
87.0

337.1
451.5
329.7
330.7
155.2

338.2
435. S
325.2
323.8
156,6

r362.5
r53la!
r357.0
r357.8
M59.I

r354.I
r536.4
r33l.2
r330,9
r159.4

351.0
514.0
371.0
367.0
163.0

313.9
188.9
31!,0
308.2
93.4

331.6
223.9
306.9
305,5
88.7

r309.7
N8I.9
r336,I
r332,7
r90.9

r300.7
rl8l.5
r295.1
r293.8
r88.4

320.0
171.0
328.0
328.0
94.0

539.5
534.6
123.6

503.2
501.6
125.2

536.4
544.5
132.9

532.5
543.1
122.2

570.4
559.3
133.3

514.0
528.7
118.5

384.7
136.7
138.9

424.8
126,7
125.9

422.4
141.9
144.4

388.8
S38.5
137.3

402.
S54,
153,

434.9
140.6
141.I

8.4
404.0
81.0

9.1
379.7
86.2

6.4
376.1
112.2

7.7
449.8
102.5

8,
518,
114.0

8.0
513.0
§11.8

13,340
14,525
83,263

11,441
11,289
13,040

12,606
11,971
15,917

12,203
SI, 150
16,518

13,290
15,759
13,685

13,162
10,331
13,162

jr/ Revised, j)/ Preliminary. J/ Data for September 1955 and June and September 1956 cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
(956, excludes estimates for tissue paper.

2/ Beginning

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