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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS Avoiloble only with subscription to the monthly mogoiine SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS MAY 22, 1953 SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS BILLIONS OF KILOWATT-HOURS (Ingoti ond Stol for Castings) ELECTRIC-POWER PRODUCTION By UTILITIES 130 120 110 100 I 1 1 1 I ! I ! I I i ! I !8I I 1*1 It JAN. FEB. «*AR. APR. MAY I I t ! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I JUNE JULY AU6. SCPT. OCT. I I ! NOV. DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. THOUSANDS OF VEHICLES 250 1935-39'100 260 MOTOR-VEHICLE PRODUCTION (Passenger Cars and Trucks) PRICES of 420 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS (WEDNESDAY CLOSE) 220 180 140 100 '950 1951 1952 1953 1950 1951 1953 1952 1 WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS 1953 195 2 May 10 Commodity prices, wholesale: A l 1 commodities 1947-49=100. . Farm products. ....*«..»-».«.*.».... do.... Foods, processed... . do A!! other do 22 commodities 2/ do. . . 98.7 4 .387 Cotton, m i d d l i n g , 157(6", 10 markets 3/. ..... .dol . per Ib.. Wheat, No. 2, hard winter (Kansas City) 3/ dol. per bu.. 2.48 Department store sales ... 1 947-49=s 100 1 17 Insured unemployment, total •. ..thous.. 1, 127 State programs do . 1, 101 Finance: Currency in circulation 3/ m i l . of dol.. 28,544 Federal Reserve bank credit, total..... do.... 24,067 Member bank reserve balances do. . . . 20,034 Excess reserves, estimated do.... 963 Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities:4/ Demand deposits, ad iusted m i l . of dol.. 5 1 , 887 Time deposits, except Government do.... 16,660 Loans and i nvestments, tota 1 do. ... 73, 168 U. S. Government obligations . ..........do.... 3 1 , 389 Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans (gross) .. .do. ... 20,723 Real-estate loans (gross) .do.... 5,753 161 Failures, industrial end commercial number.. 3.16 Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody 's) ,3/ percent.. 183.6 Stock prices, 480 stocks (Standard and Poor^s) . 1935-39=100. . 199. 1 Industrials, 420 stocks do,... Production: Bituminous coal 3/.., thous. of short tons.. 1,327 Electric power, by u t i l i t i e s m i l . of kw.-hr.. 7,039 Motor vehicles (Ward's) number.. 120,190 Petroleum, crude 3/ thous. of bbl.. Steel 5/ I947-49»IOO. . 1 10.6 Freight car load ings, total , thous. of cars.. 720 Mi see 1 laneous do. . . . 357 May 9 Apr. 18 Apr. 25 *l 1 1 .6 *I07.9 *I08 6 *l 13.0 97.2 .384 2.42 99 !, 1 15 1,091 87.8 .329 2.40 105 1,037 971 **I09.4 **97.5 **I03 2 *»I 13 3 87.8 .328 2.38 104 1,011 951 28,524 23,764 19,953 861 29,782 25,549 19,932 337 29,737 25,395 19,476 -12 29, 8 M 25 , 227 19,489 32 29 , 896 25,443 19,8! ! 378 51,955 16,658 73,230 °3 1 , 397 20,707 5,756 154 3. 15 183.0 198 4 53,542 18, 171 76,925 29,622 23,287 6,210 165 3.40 190.9 206 4 53,897 18,207 76,412 29 384 23, 156 6,206 159 3,43 187.2 202 2 54, 176 18,236 76,301 29 249 23, 133 6,214 169 3.46 188. 1 203 5 53,352 18,289 76,238 29, 185 23, 139 6,214 165 3.51 190.3 206 3 1,386 7, 1 10 119,939 1,446 8, 1 13 150,642 6, 185 138.7 752 388 1,500 8 016 182,595 6 184 141 7 780 395 1 458 7 939 172,706 6 183 140 8 781 397 1 469 7 897 167,632 6 ?42 140 6 765 382 May 17 130.9 754 373 May 2 87.6 .333 2.40 1 14 981 922 109.9 99.0 104 5 I 13 4 88.0 .335 2.38 127 May 16 109.9 98.5 104.5 1 13.4 87.6 .334 2.33 29,878 25,831 19,912 620 198 3.53 188.8 204 5 166, 108 140 8 _[/ Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ Tuesday prices. 3/ Daily averages. ±/ New basis beginning March 7, 1953; not strictly smparable with earlier data. 5/ Week ending May 23, 140.6. * Monthly index for May 1952. ** Monthly index for A p r i l 1953. MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS E a r l i e r data are a v a i l a b l e in monthly issues of the Survey and the 1951 Statistical Supplement 19!>2 March 19553 Apr i 1 January February March Apri 1 COMMODITY PRICES Wholesale prices (U. S. Department of Labor), indexes: A l l comiTscdit ies 1947-49-100.. Farm products do. ... Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried do.... Grai ns do. ... L i vestock and 1 i ve pou 1 tr y do .... Foods, processed do .... Cereals and bakery products do.... Dairy products and ice cream do..,. Fruits and vegetables, canned and frozon do.. Meats, poultry, and fish . do Commodities other than farm products and foods.. ..do.. . Chemicals and a l l i e d products do.... Chemicals, industrial ....do.... Drugs, Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics do . . Fats and o i l s , i n e d i b l e do.. . Fertilizer materials do Pa i nt and pa i nt mater i a 1 s do . Fuel, power, and lighting materials do.... Coa 1 do .... Electricity. . . . . do Gas. . ... do Petroleum and products .. do Furniture and other household durables do.... Appliances, household .. . do Furniture, household . do Rad 5o do Te 1 e v i s i on . ... . do Hides, skins, and leather products . do Footwear do H i d e s a n d s k i n s .. do Leather . ... do Lumber and wood products do. . . Lumber do .... Mach i nery and mot i ve products do .... Agricultural machinery and equipment do.... Construction machinery and equipment do.... Electrical machinery and equipment.... do Motor veh i c Ies .... . do . Metals and metal product^ do.. Heat i ng equ i pment do . . Iron and steel , .do.... Non ferrous meta Is do. ... Nonmetallic minerals, structural do.... Clay products . do Concrete products . do Gypsum products do. . . Pulp, paper, and a l l i e d products do Paper ... do Rubber and products do. Tires and tubes do. . . . Textile products and apparel do.... Appare 1 do. ... Cotton products .. do S i l k products do. ... Synthet i c text i 1 es do . Wool products do.... Tobacco manufacturos and bottled beverages do.... Beverages, a Icoho l i e do. ... Cigarettes. do. . . . 1 12.3 108.2 123.9 102.0 105.2 109.2 1 07 . 5 1 13,3 104.9 ! ! 1 .0 1 13.8 105.4 1 17.0 93. 1 47.3 109 6 107.9 107.4 108.7 99 1 105 7 I 10 6 1 II .9 107 4 1 13 4 90.7 98.0 ! 15.9 59 6 87.6 120.5 120.7 121.8 121.8 124.9 !2I 5 (20.0 122.6 ! 14.0 123.2 124.9 1 12.9 121 4 1 !2 4 1 17.7 1 17 7 123.8 142.0 133.4 100.6 101.6 99 6 129. 1 87.3 1 1 1 .8 112.0 106.4 1 12.0 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE Construction (Engineering News-Record).: Engineering construction, contract awards J/thous. of dol.. 1,042,851 120.6 Construction cost indexes: B u i l d i n g 2/ 1947-49=100 122.3 Construction 2/ do. . . . EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Labor force (Bureau of the Census): C i v i l i a n labor force thousands . Emp loyed , do Agr icu Itural emp loyment do. Nonagr icu Itural emp loyment do Unemp 1 oyed do Employees in nonagr. establishments, total, unadj. 3/.. do.... Manuf actur i ng cJo Mining... do Contract construction do Transportation and p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s do Wholesale and retail trade.. do Finance, insurance, and real estate do. Service and miscellaneous do Government do 61,518 59 714 6,012 53,702 1 804 47, 1 18 16,061 898 2 313 4, 174 9,946 1,921 5 178 6,627 1118 108 7 127.3 100.9 106.6 108.0 107.4 1 !2.2 1 04 , 6 109.4 1 13.3 104.8 1 16.8 92.7 42.6 109 8 108.0 106.3 104.9 99 1 106 6 109 5 ! 12. 1 107 8 1 13.4 f 90.7 \ 94. 1 r 1 12.9 49 7 84.4 120.9 121.3 121 .6 12 1.6 124.9 120.9 1 19.7 122.5 1 13.9 123.0 124.8 1 12.8 121 .3 1 12.4 1 17.7 1 17.4 123.5 140.6 133.0 99.9 101.2 98.6 128.4 86.7 109.2 1 12.0 106.4 1 12.0 1, 180,340 121.3 123 0 6 1 , 744 60, 132 6,412 53,720 1 612 47,430 1 5 , 994 890 2,435 4, 149 10, 125 1,941 5,266 6,630 109.6 97.9 102.2 93. 1 91.2 105.2 107.6 110,9 105.5 98.2 1 13. 1 103.6 1 13.1 91.4 52.7 1 12.7 105.9 108. 1 1 15.9 100.7 109.5 107.9 1 12.9 107.4 ! 13.4 95.5 75.6 98.0 1 12. 1 66.5 91.9 121. 1 !20.3 121.6 121 .8 126.3 ! 19.7 1 19.9 124.6 1 13.9 127.5 124.4 1 14.6 124.0 1 12.8 1 17.7 115.3 124.9 126.2 126.3 98.5 99.9 96. 1 141.4 88.3 1 1 1 .5 III.9 1 10. 1 112.0 r 1 10.0 r99.8 r 105.8 94.7 91.7 r 104. 1 108.9 109.7 105. 1 r9l.2 1 13.4 104.2 1 13.9 91.6 59.0 1 12.8 !06.0 r 108.4 r 1 14.4 100.7 109.5 109.0 1 13. 1 H07.9 rll3.6 95.5 r74.9 98. 1 112.1 r64.8 93.5 121.7 120.9 r 121.8 r 122.2 r!27. 1 r 1 19.9 120.0 125.5 1 13.9 127.7 131.5 H 15. 1 H24.3 1 12.8 1 18.3 r 1 15. 1 r 124.9 125.7 126.3 r97.5 99.6 93. 1 141.4 87.9 r 1 1 1.9 1 14.8 110.0 124.0 109.4 97.5 106.9 93.8 87.5 103.2 109.0 108.5 104.4 89.3 113.3 105.5 1 17.0 93.0 56.0 113.2 106.0 107.7 III.2 99.6 109.5 109.3 1 14.0 108.0 113.8 95.5 74.9 97.8 III.5 66.4 92.3 121.9 121.2 122.0 122.3 128.6 121.3 1 18.9 125.0 1 13.9 127.7 128.2 116.8 124.5 113.7 122.3 115.3 124.9 124.7 126.3 97.4 99.9 92.8 I3I..6 88.0 1 1 1.7 1 14.8 110.0 124.0 1,886,520 125.8 129.6 1,023,021 125.7 129.7 1,200,048 M26.2 M30.2 1,473,200 126. 1 130. 1 62,416 60,524 5,452 55,072 1,892 48,382 16,884 866 2,303 4,210 10,283 1,969 5, 192 6,675 62,712 60,924 5,366 55,558 1,788 48,364 17,019 856 2,283 4,206 10,202 1,979 5, 194 6,625 63,134 61,460 5,720 55,740 1,674 48,626 17,136 846 2,296 4,227 10,269 1,995 5,225 6,632 62,810 61,228 6,070 55,158 1,582 p48,765 p 17, 050 p829 p2,4!4 p4,24l p 10, 290 p2,OI5 p5,3ll p6,6!5 109.9 99.6 107.3 94.6 92.7 105.5 106.8 ! 1 1 .9 105.4 99.3 1 13. 1 103.6 1 12.8 91.5 53.5 1 12.9 106.2 107.8 1 16.3 99.6 108.0 107.9 1 12.7 107.4 ! 13.2 95.0 74.5 97 . 3 1 12.0 62. 1 92.0 120.5 120. 1 121.5 121 .8 126.2 1 19.6 1 19.8 124.0 1 13.8 127. 1 122.5 1 14.6 124.0 1 12.8 1 17.7 1 15.8 124.9 177.3 126.3 98.8 100.0 97.0 141 .4 88. 1 1 13.0 1 12.2 110.7 1 12.0 £/ Revised. £/ Preliminary. J_/ Data for January and A p r i l 1953 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. 2/ Data reported at the beginning of each month are shown here for the previous month. 3/ See note _[/ on opposite page. MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS —Continued Earlier data are a v a i l a b l e in monthly issues of the Survey and the 1951 Statistical Supplement 1952 March 1953 Apr! I January February March Apr! I EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES - Continued Production workers in manufacturing i ndustr ies:_[/ Total thousands. . Durable-goods industries do.... Ordnance and accessories do.... Lumber and wood products (except furniture) do.... Furniture and fixtures do.... Stone, clay, and glass products..... do.... Primary metal industries do.... Fabr icated metal products 2/ do. ... Machinery (except electrical) do.... Electrical machinery do.... Transportation equipment do.... I nstruments and re Iated products do.... Mi see I I aneous manufacturing industries do.... Nondurable-goods industries do.... Food and kindred products do.... Tobacco manufactures do. ... Textile-mill products do.... Apparel and other finished textile products do.... Paper and a l l i e d products do.... Printing, p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d industries do.... Chemicals and a l l i e d products do.... Products of petroleum and coal do.... Rubber products do. .. . Leather and leather products do. ... Manufacturing production-worker indexes, unadjusted:.]/ Employment I947~49= 100.. Povroll do.... Hours and earnings: J_/ Average weekly hours per worker, a l l manufacturing..hours.. Durable-goods industries do.... Nondurable-goods industries do.... Average week Iy earnings, all manufacturing dollars.. Durable-goods industries do.... Nondurab le-goods i ndustr ies do. ... Average hourly earnings, a l l manufacturing do.... Durable-goods industries do.... Ordnance and accessories do.... Lumber and wood products (except furniture) do.... Furniture and fixtures do.... Stone, clay, and glass products do.... Primary metal industries do.... Fabr icated metal products 2/ do. ... Machinery (except electrical) do.... Electrical machinery do.... Transportation equipment do.... Instruments and related products do.... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries do.... Nondurable-goods industries do.... Food and kindred products do.... Tobacco manufactures do.... Text i le-mi I I products do.... Apparel and other finished textile products do Paper and a l l i e d products do Printing, p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d industries do.... Chemicals and a l l i e d products do.... Products of petroleum and coal do. . .. Rubber products do.... Leather and leather products do.... FI NANCE Bank debits, total (345 centers) New York City. 6 other centers mj|. of 12,872 7,497 123 703 300 446 I, 109 847 1,298 781 1,300 226 363 5,375 1,033 84 1,079 1,032 413 489 521 186 206 333 13,619 8,020 139 676 329 451 1, 139 931 1,313 899 1,509 241 393 5,599 1,045 101 1,132 1,109 436 498 516 186 219 359 13,744 8,123 141 679 332 452 I, 142 942 1,322 916 1,553 240 404 5,621 1,036 95 1, 135 1,137 436 496 520 186 219 363 13,843 8,220 143 687 335 459 I, 145 953 1,335 924 1,585 244 410 5,623 1,028 88 1, 134 1,138 440 499 527 186 220 363 p!3,754 p8,2!3 p!44 p68l p33l p462 p i , 147 p953 pI,326 p928 pi,588 p244 p4l I p5,54l pi,029 p85 pi,122 pi,080 p44! p497 p524 p!87 p2!9 P355 104.7 132.5 104. I 129. I I 10. I 148.4 I I I. I 149.4 I I 1.9 152. I p i I 1 .2 p i 49. 8 40.6 41.6 39.2 66.99 72.38 59. 98 .65 .74 .78 .49 .46 .58 .85 .71 .84 .66 .94 .70 .48 .53 .51 .19 .35 .31 .58 2.07 .67 2.01 .80 .30 39.8 40.8 38.4 65 67 70.99 58.75 1.65 1.74 1.78 1.52 1.46 1.58 1.83 1.70 1.84 1.66 i.92 1.69 1.48 1.53 1.52 1.20 1.34 1.27 1.58 2.08 1.68 2.03 1.80 1.31 41.0 41.8 39.8 71.34 76.91 62.88 1.74 1.84 1.85 I .55 1.51 1.68 2.03 1.81 1.93 1.72 2.03 1.76 1.55 1.58 1.59 1.21 1.37 1.33 1.66 2. 15 1.76 2. 17 1.90 1.35 40.9 41.7 39.7 71. 17 77. 15 62.73 I .74 1.85 I .86 1.56 1.52 1.69 2.01 1.82 1.94 1.74 2.05 1.77 1.56 1.58 1.59 1.23 1.37 1.34 1.67 2. 17 1.77 2. 17 1.91 1.36 41.1 41 .9 40.0 71.93 77.52 63.60 .75 .85 .89 .56 .52 .70 .01 .83 .95 .74 .05 .77 .57 .59 .60 .26 .37 .32 .67 2. 18 1.78 2.17 1.93 1,37 p4-0.8 p4l .8 p39.4 p7l.40 p77.75 p62.65 p i . 75 p i .86 p i .87 pi.57 p i . 53 pi.71 p2.0! p i . 84 p i . 95 p i . 75 p2.06 p I . 77 pi.57 p i . 59 p i . 60 pi.27 p i . 37 pi.29 p i . 68 p2.20 p i . 80 P2.I7 pi.93 pi.36 136,298 49,'213 30,007 134,145 49,745 28,761 145,986 52,048 31,660 129,320 45,749 28,126 153,511 53,898 35,339 thousands.. do.... do.... do do do..!. do.... do.... do..!. 2,868 '539 63 |74 180 29 83 300 1,499 2,912 498 53 175 162 36 211 296 1,481 3.352 631 75 203 219 40 96 318 1,770 2,731 470 61 173 159 26 78 274 1,490 2,802 451 59 175 170 27 83 288 1,549 2,957 455 55 '179 166 32 245 281 1,544 FOODSTUFFS Livestock slaughter (Federally inspected): CaIves thous. of an i ma I s.. Catt I e do.... H °9S do.... Sheep and lambs do.... 397 927 5,776 971 405 938 5,281 941 453 1,313 6,267 1,289 422 I, 170 4,550 1,088 535 1,299 4,962 1,190 541 1,371 4,325 1,100 , TRANSPORTATION Freight carloadings, cars, total (A.A.R.)^/ Coal Coke Forest products. Grain and grain products L i vestock Ore Merchand i se, I.c. I Mi see I laneous , dol.. do do 12,951 7,484 119 695 305 443 1,122 848 1,295 791 1,276 225 366 5,467 1,026 87 1,100 1,087 416 490 529 183 208 34f 145,641 52,038 32,742 £/ Revised. £/ Preliminary, J/ Employment statistics beginning 1947 have been revised to adjust to levels indicated by a first quarter 1951 benchmark and are not comparable with previously published data. 2/ Except ordnance, machinery,and transportation equipment. 3/ Data for January 1952 and January 1953 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks ~~ MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued Earlier data are a v a i l a b l e in monthly issues of the Survey and the I95I Statistical Supplement 1 952 195 3 Apr i 1 March February January March Apr i 1 FOODSTUFFS - Continued Stocks, cold storage, end of month: Apples, fresh Butter , creamery. ... Cheese , tota I Fruits and vegetables, frozen: Fru its Vegetab les Eggs: She I I Frozen Meats, total . Beef and vea I Lamb and mutton Pork, excluding lard Pou I tr y 5,983 6,505 155,195 2,894 10,522 158 949 15,265 85 737 227 499 10,775 99 557 218,371 r6,386 r 1 32 , 790 r232,255 3,263 152 885 263,538 do. ... do. . . . 466,735 348,023 475,636 313,708 481, 129 494,893 496,233 450,265 r449,348 r4 19,899 436,593 38 1 , 587 thous . of cases . . thous . of Ib . . do.... do. ... do .... do.... do .... 1,596 84,295 1,242,349 267,437 !4,896 822,006 232,832 120 34,980 1,038,030 287,258 20,816 595,546 261,072 248 42,419 1,043,480 274,457 23,670 604,813 220,606 r375 r65,20l r 989, 663 r256,439 r 19,945 r 569, 204 r 174,243 827 97,321 928,029 236.280 17, 165 538,257 140,432 thous. of bu.. thous of Ib do .... METALS AND MANUFACTURES Iron ore (Lake Superior district): Shipments from upper lake ports thous. -of long tons.. Steel ingots and steel for castings: Product i on thous . of short tons . . Percent of capacity Steel products, net shipments: Total thous of short tons Bars, hot ro I led : A l l grades do. ... Re inforcing do. . . . Semimanufactures do Pipes and tubes .. . . do P I ates do ... Ra i I s do Sheets do Strip* Cold rolled . . . do Hot rolled do . . Structural shapes do Tin plate and terneplate. do Wire and wire products do . Copper: Production: M i ne or sme I ter . short tons Ref i nery do. ... Deliveries refined, domestic do Stocks, Defined end of month . do Z i nc, s lab : Sh i pments, tota I Domest i c Stocks, end of month do. . . . do. ... do PETROLEUM, COAL-, AND PRODUCTS Coal, production: Anthracite thous of short tons Bi tumi nous .do. . 2, 184 1 1 1 , 1 85 1,230,705 252,350 13,067 823,741 194,965 0 6,532 0 0 313 8,404 r9,405 102 7,992 90 r9,898 99 r8,933 99 10, 168 102 9,545 99 6,890 801 193 317 872 784 162 1 609 156 170 431 478 465 5,922 693 144 292 718 658 128 1 ,434 143 143 354 398 422 7,068 853 146 358 832 714 166 1,851 190 203 418 433 458 6,533 779 156 335 804 659 148 1,695 167 183 395 373 435 7,437 894 173 415 902 707 168 1 ,982 205 210 416 448 471 87, 1 10 94,563 1 12,719 58,487 89,479 98,402 107,579 61,223 8 1 , 625 108,010 125, 133 59,836 83,653 101,538 1 17,204 60,944 r 1 0 1 , 825 1 12*016 133,462 55,807 95,888 1 !2,660 142,282 48,382 85 , 028 85,575 79,897 26,004 83,01 1 85,592 72,716 23,423 8 1 , 994 80,679 77,573 88,475 76,899 71,710 67,729 93,664 83,485 77,285 72,388 99,864 80,546 86, i56 78,324 94,254 3,093 40,968 3,333 39, 100 2,626 39,445 2,365 34,265 r 1,860 37,025 2,284 36,060 r / Revised. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300 FIRST CLASS WASHINGTON 25, D. C. OFFICIAL BUSINEM Permit No. 1009 WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS