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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS Available only with subscription to tha monthly mogciine SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS SELECTED MARCH 7, 1952 BUSINESS INDICATORS 1935-»939 * IOO BILLIONS OF KILOWATT-HOURS 9.0 300 STEEL PRODUCTION and $f&<$i for Castings) EUEQRiC - POWER PRODUCTION BY UTiUTiES 250 800 !50 too L SAASONftLLY ADJUSTED, !935-39 «•' iOQ 1935- 39 * 100 260 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICES OF 365 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS 220 180 140 I960 1951 1952 WEEKLY tOOLU-LJJLLLJL .949 f I95O 1 BUSINESS STATISTICS ^ 19 51 ITEM Feb. 24 1952 Mar. 3 Feb. 2 Fab. 9 Feb. 16 Feb. 23 5fer. 1 Commodity prices, wholesale: 183.8 203 «7 187*7 171,8 390.4. Cotton, middling, 15/16", 10 markets J/, * , . » » ,dol, per lb», Wheat, No. 2, hard, winter (Kansas City) 2/....dol. per biu. y 2M ,0 thous.. Member bank reserve balances,,... o ••••»•*• ..••«.* •••«do«.«* Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities? New York City , do.... Ccrnmercialy Industrial, and agr«> loans (gross)... do*. *« Failures, industrial and coinn&rciel.«««.o0.«e«o..«.« .number «,« Bond yields, domestic corporate Gfoody's) J/* ».<>•... percent,. Stock prices, 416 stocks (Standard and Poor's) ••1935-39=100.. Production: Motor vehicles (Ward's)** .*.*•*.•• ........**.«**...ntmber«e Steel $/ „.,.. „„.....9 « ,«»*.*,..,* 1935-39=100*, 2,40 288 1.028 320 «^i .417 2.52 ?^2 lA'? *» •»oc T 1A/ Q 31*" O TA/ 7 .415 .399 2,49 2*57 *;7 ^•»n / ju.U.4 .398 2.50 2/n 'W/ y ^402 2U8 28 39*i ?3,887 20,007 6% 28 428 2^ 750 19,710 / *>& 27.214 23,188 19,066 577 700 28,371 23,707 20,0.13 543 28 406 23,656 20,148 702 28 415 23 753 20,094 77? 28.707 11,009 50,4.91 69,231 30,900 18,588 127 2*86 24,720 25 602 9,875 54,328 74,017 3?, 419 21,160 ?9 208 12,183 53,503 73,751 3?,356 ?2 818 ~8,362 53 090 73 678 32,185 Zip 164 l?*> 3*18 186*0 202.4 174.3 189*1 9,169 50,649 69, 50^ 30,791 18,733 170 2.88 173.7 188.1 1,727 1 892 6,833 188,845 5.864. 222.8 735 378 6,822 167,055 ^.934 22***> 786 A02 1A/ 3*20 21, no IV. 3.18 1S8.7 P05.4 186*9 203.8 3.733 7 ^72 96,324 6 131 232,9 lfl%4 7,456 95,410 731 368 CTt^, 5 ttfoc: «; itl A^i Q 3^^ A 1A/' ft 317 7 ?7,K* 23,283 18,934 1,39? *1 7/ 6 jOA / T7'X / 1&7 / 1 '4^6 do not alvsys corsr calendar weeks. 2/ Thursday prices, %/ Daily averages* Estimate baaed on percentage change indicated by the revised index. 16*5 *? T7/ s» 17*5 ft 189 1 985 1S057 3,010 Finance: 186.8 17? 0 ^8.3 3B8.3 176.3 190,8 1S5 8 2*50 251 1,35'i 1 307 27^ Insisred unemployment, total. .««,,,..,,... 183.£ 201*8 1 766 30 962 12 736 9 A.87 -^2 ^57 73 5QA. 31 973 21,148 177 3.18 179.6 19408 163 3.18 180.4 19*5 % 1 679 6 265 i / f\ 7 ,44O 105,480 6 ?*>9 104,393 108,748 ?3/ 1 73Z. 369 ?3? 9 73ft 376 ?3/ 1 6ft 3 •acrj 93/ ft 7 A6l 6 267 No quotation. $/ Week ending Ifarch 8, 235.7. MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS Earlier data are available in monthly issue of the Survey and the 1951 Statistical Supplement 1951 January February ] L952 November December January February GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS Farm income and marketings : Cash receipts from ffli*niing.jncl«(jov*t0pftytt{3,.njl3, of dol** r3,601 r3,584 1,765 1,819 316 1,098 397 r3,115 r3,097 324 995 215 1,899 1,873 557 1,316 317 769 220 378 338 408 139 126 U9 281 195 346 104 79 123 541 624 479 180 192 172 /fjj i&i 216 226 264 255 217 228 268 252 220 229 277 261 2,539 2.510 %5 1,54-5 Indexes for cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, Indexes of vol« of farm marketings , all commodities l/do**«* 1,530 1,567 ^37 868 356 eyi 54-1/19 4JUJ i6n i£a ' ncc 2,620 2,597 1,089 1,508 330 924 243 390 385 397 144 151 136 Industrial production (Federal Reserve): Sm**lt-lng fl°d r«f luring* •»•••«•»•••••*•••••»«• »do» • • • Industrial chemicals, ,, «•.<>«•. ,.,.,. ••,,.•.«Cdo0 • • « Cotton consumption,, «»•••••••*«*»*««»•»•»•••* do •••• N d hi '•-•••••*•••-•••* •• i»*»c««e*»- •«*» Metals,,. ........ ^* *.»»,*,,...( ...«,» *»*.*« ***c*«do,**« COMMODITY PRICES Frices received by farmers, all farm product s*.,1910~li~iOC«. TCO !«/ ice 190 134 322 ??4 220 ?23 178 285 246 1% 288 506 116 108 121 155 193 105 193 134 328 217 222 221 176 304 262 1% 291 510 125 120 128 149 342 100 176 235 173 146 347 209 236 218 178 314 219 190 303 554 91 81 97 362 188 HI 183 244 164 ?/,4 19/ 163 392 159 169 % 151 184 94 221 231 268 171 16? 224 219 236 191 ?Q1 287 115 107 168 162 161 170 164 130 300 275 240 214 3°2 •257 374 323 391 286 203 379 3.40 425 285 205 3Z.7 Preliminary* ^/ Unadjusted* 313 283 254 222 LLQ 351 204 333 //5 r/ Revised, series* 167 174 390 153 i&i 89 125 185 94 221 232 271 169 156 . 217 ?22 ' 237 186 201 288 122 112 166 148 158 177 158 331 144 239 169 •57^ 99 152 1% 115 219 228 277 157 14<* 209 2'**> 212 I*7? IBS 216 3*227 r279 263 rl41 r!77 r!22 r358 r208 235 1*11 ^76 r317 r?17 r!84 r301 r^^ ^8 79 94 r!57 195 r9B 178 r24S rl52 1% r2S3 ^138 P183 P298 D'SA^ p!49 pl$8 D?f? p/*-' ul?0 vPA3* pi 39 ^44 295 nl^9 r.T?*3 p91 pl47 pl97 3//6 D239 p£29 ^2SO ul^S pl!6 p?12 p?40 SJ202 plTO pl87 p2^ 135 rX93 r83 ?1S r228 r281 r!53 rl41 r208 2^5 r218 r!72 li$ S 301 267 305 i^O 253 2^3 440 3^9 2/J3 307 332 387 305 249 P315 n?17 •«<S6 ?2% 17? nl 3° PJ-J' pl73 pl^l c^56 P212 t»2AO p2(X> c3j65 T-17O ?9S 89 78 158 368 123 175 170 122 2A9 2PA A2Z. 345 p215 D225 p277 261 8S 79 rl60 163 r!26 174 rl63 rlPO 177 ^31 309 328 379 314 233 pO.59 p!57 p020 p!7r» pl64 pl!2 300 277 261 234 431 325 1*71 337 303 320 376 316 200 289 259 249 230 436 313 168 ?17 2% 317 377 317 189 2/ Indexes for which seasonal factors hare been fixed at 100 are not shown; see unadjusted MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued 1952 1951 Earlier data are available in monthly issues of the Survey and the 1951 Statistical Supplement February February November December 262 260 264 272 no 267 265 270 276 113 274 271 277 284 106 273 272 275 284 107 275 271 278 287 105 276 271 281 288 100 2,094 1,586 902 830 55 378 129 122 72 229 508 29 225 24 •95 62 73 1,969 1,518 827 750 60 384 135 121 76 226 451 30 212 29 65 49 66 2,495 1,692 915 815 86 343 155 75 92 336 803 69 269 r2,124 rl,472 720 650 57 170 74 73 2,222 1,521 809 715 80 320 147 69 81 305 701 66 260 149 95 68 63 1,973 1,379 665 600 52 399 207 73 75 235 594 66 251 115 55 51 56 272 259 333 312 280 276 323 311 262 233 291 243 r249 r2Q4 r310 r240 173,177 42,772 130,405 176,831 A0,355 136,475 7 ,452 ^205 29,435 97,353 230,083 47,780 182, 1W 9,519 2,417 34,510 135,65-3 4*5 3*8 3.9 4*3 .3 1.7 1*9 January January COMMODITY PRICES - Continued Prices paid by farmers: All commodities, interest, taxes, and wage rates*.... do.... Ifcrity ratio (prices rec'd to prices paid by farmers}.. do.... CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE Nonresidentlal 'building. .««... « « • » * « « * „ * » . » » » » • < > , , * * *do. . « . Hlyhvav. • »»•<» a *.</***»*..»».»«,.<.» a » « . « *a «*««>.»* d » . « « « * .do* »<>* Value of contracts awarded (Federal Reserve indexes): 30 262 r652 67 267 r!25 75 59 59 pl87 P302 p226 DOMESTIC TRADE Newspaper advertising: 24!c66 Retail* *•«* + .*«, • . . « » * e « * a * « - t , ,».*... . % * ~ i . . *.,*.- »do* « » * 234,041 42,998 .171,043 6,559 2?526 j 25,044 \ labor ti>rt.«o'7?-r ias ?miotV*tra-Ing a^t^bii'V;;;^:::,^: 5*2 QUita,.... . > » . . . . . - . " - • , > . , , . . < , . . . . . * * » . , . , . . , * , ^ ^ » ^ . ^r.*,.,, '1.3 1.0 2*1 I oales (Seeuritlvs ?<»id Ssrh&a^e CcKadssiowJa Total on all r-egi^r^d examv^s* Market v?iltt$«c «*«.**. * * « , » « » * * * . » , .,.*-»**•> ft:; us:, of dol*v OQ Nev rferk ,-vtaJc Eraftacges J&vrk-st ^r?.ii>v^ ,, - • » , * , » ^ ., , . drc . ' • > * • ?cifi"> value.- .. ., ,, , v, » * ,. „ . r ,, « „ , .. ,. ..* „ ,v s 5, . i „ 4 ,, „ ,; ,. .... „ ,.-do«: * . « fields? DcaiSHtio i^^i.--lpal (15 bcvjOfs; y Sts^.-i^*-?3 c.^ /Vw s J« Stacks ? Sales (Sectiritles ^nd Exchange Cwsr-Jdasijos}4; Total en all roglaterwi -saxshangBs :.Market value * * *••«..,* 8 9 • , ^ , .. . ..,. *»»*•... , . ,.«ii 1 * .-,;,f d.cv.l . * Shares sold* ••> * « « ^ i > : > « . « * * . f e . * ^ .. w . * . r t r v w » > . , l f tao-3.?fin^i?* « ! On Jievr Tork Stock. Sx&haT&ge: Yields; Preferred, high-grade (ll ^tock";, i/^^x=1aiii 1 and Itoor f s Corporation. « * « • * • • ? « • * » . . > « * » -. fr . , <, « * percent «. *. ! "*T'i,(!jeS* . . , , / • „ . -v : i Industrial (30 stocks ).„ «„ . * . . ,,*.,. , ,,,.., .+ -,,,,,- ,^oStandard &r.?i ?oor*s Corporation: Combined incl- cwc (4:1 6 s tocks }»*....„.».-»,..*. 19jl 5- 3'>-l f.£ * ,. CotssuBiera1 goods (182 stocks }•........*«..,.. do* ... V/ Revised. £/ Preliminary. 3/ Except farm and public utility. 178,077 46,345 131,731 8,208 3,663 21,020 98,&40 Is 2*1 .6 140.5 UCU7 131.6 112,608 135.823 77,203 86,108 47,052 110,023 132*126 74,563 82,658 3*0 i Y: "^ j j 130.9 | j 2.07 j P4.5 p-,3 pi-,4 nl.9 132.1 5*V376 1 6V-70 [ 60 %v}. 72,524 2.10 2.04 I i 122^3 32*631 1,417 65,122 1,501 63,170 1,922 71,188 91*995 1,791 61,534 1,200 47,449 1,279 44,8B6 1,679 49,433. 3.67 3.87 4*23 4*23 4*26 4.22 90.86 244*45 42.06 62.05 94.% 253.32 42.87 38.09 94*44 259.61 46.22 79.73 96.73 266.09 .46.72 82.30 99.39 271.71 48.61 84.81 98.31 265.19 48.87 85.05 168.6 182.6 175.2 165.9 108.6 152.8 174.7 189.6 181.5 171.0 111.0 159.1 177.7 193.3 182*6 164.6 134*7 182.5 199.1 189.4 167.6 115.5 187.1 204.3 192.4 169.2 117.0 TJ1?./ 183.2 199.1 184.7 166.0 I//.? 15Q.5 117.5 i «;«; r> MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued Earlier data are available in monthly issues of the Survey end the 1951 Statistical Suppleaeat CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Alcohol, ethyl: Production. ««. .....thous. of proof gal». Stocks, total...,.,..*.*.**»•**« .«o.«.*d&«»*» In industrial alcohol bonded warehouses....... ••...do.*.. In denaturing plante*...««.•• ,.«•••.,,••,,,do.... Used for denaturation«««.»»0.««........»*..*«...«...edo«.«« Withdrawn tax-paid......«*...••• do.... Alcoholt denatured* Production*.*..*.***«...e*««.*«*.o thous. of wine gal«« Consumption vvithdrs.vfs.ls/««.«*......«.......«....t.e.00«* * • StOCks, .««.«e**o»e««** ••*•.....••««*«do«... 35,782 39,457 3,035 21,265 3, >• , S33 3,118 Fats, oils, and byproducts; Animal fats: 2*392,136' ProccUO'tlon.o* # •..»«*«**»«.*.,.•..,..•••....vhous. or lb e * 27-4,271 Stocks, end of aonth,*,*.,.••••••••••••••••••••....do.... Greases: Induction .••*•,,•..«.,.a... .*.....«»*...«.....«.. «do«»«« r 39,, 321 Stocks, end of month..**»».«,••» «... do«..» Fish oilss Prodoction....«...«..*«««..«»««««•*«««•«««•««•«•««« do .«** r!2,055 72,207 Stocks, end of SKmth.o.«.«,«.»......«..«..««•«.«.««.do.**. Vegetable oils, total: Production^ crud@u«.«..».....................noil, of lb»« 545 Stocks, end of months Crude........... ....do.... 1,023 Refined..............««..«.»do«««. 297 Cottonseed oil, refined: Production.«,»«»•»«**»•»•*•«««**•«••.•«••...thous. of ID.* £'171,639 Stocks, end of month...a................... ».do..«« Linseed oil: Production* *.*««».• « ».»e *•« o•••.••.«»««..«•«.««•«« «do.« »« 60%86? Stocks, end of saonth.«...*»«..««.« • »»«do.».« Soybean oils Production : Crude* * * « « « , * « > • « « * » « « « . . < » « • . « « « « » » . • . * O do«*» * 235*609 Refined., «.«,..«..*.».£....«.. «...do..«. 163',S93 99,523 Stocks, end of month: Crude.«...........«.««......dc«*w« Refined.. do*«... 54,237 Oleoiaa r ,?ar ine s Procluctlcn<, *«<>,»0o»»<>a«ft»»«.«e««««o».« ...«..»••..•• . *do««» « 89,959 Stocks (factory and warehouse)..««.....«.*«.«. do«»«. 14,150 Shortenings and compounds? Production. ,.«««..««. ...«*«. «oo.<5c«0.^ 144,092 Stocks, end of month«,^*«..»0......................do«»». 103,583 .FOODSTUFFS Fermented malt liqmores Production e .«»o«,o«ooo««*««....«.«.*«•»«......thous. of bbl«. Tax-pa id wi thclra'tfals ««<>»««.,..««« .«»,.».*.....««.. ...do0«e« Stocks, and of srcnthe,*..,..,,«»,,, ••••••••••••••do«.«» Daiiy products, production: Butter, o (factoxy), •••••• ........ ....thous. of lbe. Cheese (factory), total* .do« Condensed nrf,lk (sveetened): Bulk goods,.....,. * *,>»s «»*»*»... * ...»«. do...« Case goods...«««««*»**«««««««•»»«.«>«•»*.••*».•»<>»•«odo...« Evaporated miilk f^msrweetened), case goods............do.... Drj milk: Dry 'yjtiele Mf.lk»^?<»«•««.««««.«.«»«..».*««.....«....».do*,«.. Nonfat dry milk solids (huiaan food),.......*.....e..do««<s. Livestock, slaughter CPecerally insp>ected): Calves^ «.«.<,«... *e...... c n<......o<»•««• .thous. of animals.. Cattle »».»...» * e »* *«, *«*.«. *.«. * * * « «do»»e. Hogs..• o<,«o«««..» *.*. ; -,--,-.-...,.-,,«£.»0„,..«,6«do»«.. Sheep and lambs.»«».«*.»»««^««.o«*««««««.«»4«o..«.. 0e do*» e * Meats, production, total.,, « ,,......adl. of lb.. Beef and veal .,.o«thous. of lb«» 0«. Lamb and inutton..0o««oe.o0.».....e.«.......eo..«.«..«do?.sn« Pork, including lard».. 0 .oo«........*.«...o..».».»«**do*c** Le.rd«..««..ooo«...*««»•••••»«....••«..•.«..•......•do.... METALS AND MANUFACTURES Pig iron, production.»c, thous. of short tons.. Lead, refined (piriBary refineries): Prochictlcru. t - 1 » 0 ^ t , * . „ » » *.»..«..•*«..••«>.• .short tons.9 3hiptn@nts (domestic).,,.....«,•••••«••««•«••....*««..do.«.. Stocks j av<d Of F H O O t h « « e « « « « » » . a . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . « . . . « « . . d . O « * . « TRANSPORTA7IOH EQUIHffiNT Motor Toliicles, factory sales, total.,*««,,««,,,,,«,«numb6T,, j Coaches, total 0 ***o««.*.».«.««**».•.«.•.«.••«••.*•••«»do Domestic .. o » o ». *«»o <.«««»« ».«.««.«.......« *v* . «•«.«*«. do Passeni::"Tr ^v~?~.'::*s:» 't'-o*t^,,l**«««,a»*,»«»*<»^«««»««•*• «•.**...«do Domestic.»«....£«««..*«««••••••••••,.«,••»«•«*».» « ».do Trucks^ '•,,/",•-'.I.,^ -,',-,,-'- -3,. ^ ^ -. r.o«i, a »*oc-b e *»•«««o«.«.»«do DClKe ;j tiC « « » > o « # e « - * » « . * > » » < , < . « ' . e e . . » o « . * . . « . e . . . . . . . . . . »dO- 17,858 19,377 1,604 23,723 27,232 I 6,645 ! 411,375 ! 322,583 ! 327.B93 I 261,850 | I 49,801 | 134, 57£ i 4,519 2,297 I 102,999 ! I 550 1,070 315 616 1.100 292 I 126,329 180,709 173^826 I . 240,745 201,298 113,499 65,175 143,782 121,135 | 132,813 19,905 98,229 19,218 160,179 88,956 77,886 68,409 86,010 72,280 16,387 3,620 157,471 17,550 5,435 181,500 9,281 38,921 11,800 43,500 650^935 /1?%4 ,255,175 5,693 433 1,160 6,5&4 1,058 1,975 686,992 50,187 1,237,532 249,441 5,89-4 49,601 35,619 640,924 665 602 521,371 507,120 118,888 103,520 606,333 661 631 478,589 459,567 127,583 109,262 22,4H 1 23;,9U J 26,10624,752 393,619 | 45B95^ jvC5?;436 | 3^7^057 58^919 604 I 1,2?? w'sei ! 3^aii 46,8.77 54,981 63St?^ | 60,551 613,664 I 6,978 5^%2 9,458 "^l^Z &.,&& \ 99,139 5,896 6, 1.66 1,110 6,777 37$, 755 269? 893 2,417 I 2Z4^^ ! 136,668 ! M4.529 | 73*602 £.11,400 14-9^322 rX97;3^6 83*920 94,979 17.71^'* i i 131*721 ; 116,509 97*092 94,405 6,732 10,211 i 87,315 li.,875 166)500 6,142 6.A10 9; 506 9^24.0 67,515 64,750 65,4^0 69,760 12,350 4,650 133,500 1A.750 6. BO 13,600 6,550 157,000 4,125 25,930 5,955 7,325 45,250 500 457 1,122 5*651 6,531 922 1*663 648,917 47,490 971,381 184,705 382 1,096 1,841 645,256 42,803 1,153,267 221?097 6,912 '810 1,866 53^399 37,915 1,242,339 246,363 1,977 656,307 50,536 1,269,791 248,037 6,197 5,911 5,977 6,040 31,164 26,742 36,234 . 37,084 25,871 37,274 25,339 526,44? l",174 1,108 434,533 401,392 no,74o 92,275 450,800 833 710 752 93,179 75,653 293,305 284,323 $8^318 70,^34 43,746 40., 390 375,419 778 755 273,572 258,457 101,069