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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WASHINGTON, D. C, MARCH 6, 1941
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS TRENDS
/CONTINUED pressure of defense requirements sharply
*-* modified the usual seasonal decline in factory employment
during January, raising the adjusted index to a record 118.0
from 116.6 in December. The rise was attributable to further
expansion in the durable goods industries as employment in
nondurables declined fractionally, on an adjusted basis, over the
period. Nonagricultural employment in January, apart from
the military establishment, totaled 36,343 thousand workers
compared with 37,299 thousand in December, the usual seasonal
reduction in retail trade employment being mainly responsible
for the decline. Employment was still the highest for any
January on record, being almost 2 million above January 1940
and more than a million larger than that of January 1929.
The large volume of employment is fully reflected in the January index of income payments which advanced, on a seasonally
adjusted basis from 95.6 in December to 96.3 in January—the
highest point since February 1930. The dollar volume of payments was somewhat smaller than in December because of the
usual drop in dividend disbursements and the seasonal reduction
in trade employment. The adjusted index of salaries and wages
advanced from 96.6 to 97.3 in the month, while adjusted cash
income from farm marketings remained the same as in December.

January export trade generally continued previously established trends, a further decline in agricultural exports being
slightly more than offset by an increase in shipments of industrial products. Total exports of United States merchandise
were valued at $318 million for the month, compared with $315
million in December. The fall in agricultural shipments, already at record lows, was almost entirely accounted for by smaller
shipments of raw cotton, which amounted to only $3.1 million
compared with $6.4 million in December and the unusually large
figure of $60 million a year ago.
Nonagricultural exports rose to $295.8 million from $289.5
million in December, with shipments of war materials continuing
in high volume. Exports of total nonferrous metals rose moderately, and aircraft shipments increased to a new record of $40.9
million, as contrasted with $32.1 million in December. On the
other hand, exports of iron and steel mill products and of firearms and ammunition were both smaller than in December.
Shipments of metal-working machinery reversed a steady advance of recent months by declining to $25.4 million from $29.6
million in December.
Imports for consumption declined in January to $224 million,
$14 million under the December total. A wide range of commodities participated in the decline.

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION

STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION
(PERCENT OF CAPACITY)

120
100
80

2.6

60

2.4

40

2.2

'™° - A(//"

2.0

20

FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS

(BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS)

3.0
^1941
2.8

ii

i

i

(THOUSANDS OF CARS)

V-— y \
1

1

\

T

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION

BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION

COMMERCIAL LOANS

(THOUSANDS OF VEHICLES J

(DAILY AVERAGE-THOUSANDS OF TONS)

(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
^

^•1941
-1940
^1939
1

PRICE INDEX OF 23 BASIC COMMODITIES

160

.

•

t

,

EXPORTS OF U. S. MERCHANDISE

(AUG. 1939- 100)

CMILLIONS OF DOLLARS )

500

THURSDAY FICUFCS

140
120
100

80

^Kr—*
..

. . . i . . . , ,

., i,, i., i.. .. i.. i,,
INCOME PAYMENTS

i,,

, , 1 1 1 1 , 1 I 1 1JD

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT ft PAYROLLS
(1923-25-100)

(SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1929* 100)

105
100

130
120

MONTHLY DATA

>

95

100
^ — ^

85
Mini
1938
295921-41




EMPLOYMENT^
(ADJUSTED) \ ^

110

90

80
75

MONTHLY DATA

I,,,,,

n It i 1 i Q ij

1939

1940

'/

90

1941

80
70

A

*W

-J
- - PAYROLLS

>

(UNADJUSTED)

1938

,, r,,l , , ! , ,
1939

,,l,,l,,!,,.

, . . . , J . ..!..,

1940

194!

WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS'
[Weekly average, 1923-25=100]
1940

1941

1939

Business activity:!
New York Times §.
Barton's
Business Week
Commodity prices, wholesale:
Dept. of Labor, 1926=100:
Combined index
Farm products.
Food
Allother
Fisher's index, 1926=100:
Combined index
Copper, electrolytict
Cotton, middling, spotConstruction contracts}:
Distribution: Carloadings.
_.
Employment, Detroit, factory...
Finance:
Bond yields t..
Stock pricesj..

121. 5 121.1 121.1 122.5 101.4 101.7 13.9 93.2
130.0 130.2 130.0 128.1 106.2 108.3 95.8 96.9
144.0 143.8 144.3 144.0 110.3 111. 4 100.4 100.8
80.4
70.2
73.2
84,

80.5 80.5 80.6 78.4 78.6 76.7 76.8
70.5 70.7 71.7 68.8 69.4 67.2 67.7
73.7 70.5 71.0 71.5 71.4
73.3
80.4
84.5
84.6

86.0 85.9 85.4 85.4 85.7 84.4 84.8 80.: 80.0
85.5 85.5 S5.5 85.5 85.5 81.9 80.4 79.7 79.7
40.1 40.1 39.7 40.1 40.1 41.5 41.9 33.5 32.7
73.0 74.5 45.5 70.9
71.9
71.2 75.7 74.5 75.0 66.6 62.5
58.4
122.4

123.0 110.7

59.1 59.3 58.8 58.6 58.2 62.6 62.4 65.5 66.0
90.1 88.3 89.5 92.0 93.8 HO. 4 111.1 106.9 104.1

1939

1940

1941

Mar. Feb. Feb. Feb Feb. Mar. Feb. Mar. Feb.

Mar. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Feb. Mar. Feb.
25
24
15
Finance— C ontinued.
Banking:
Debits, outside N. Y. C.t.-..
Federal Reserve reporting
member banks:
Loans, total
Interest rates:
CallloanstTime loansi
,
Currency in circulation!
Production:
Automobiles
Bituminous coal!
Cotton consumption!
__
Electric powertLumber
_
Petroleum !
Steel ingots®
Receipts, primary markets:
Cattle and calves
Hogs
Cotton
Wheat

119.8 120.2 84.2 111. 9 103.0 103.1 97.5 97.0 85.4
76.0 75.4 75.0 74.7 74.5 68.2 68.3 65.5 65.5

24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
180.3 179.2 178.6 177.8 176.5 153.6 153.3 139.0 138.2
161.0 162.5 162.2 162.4 158.2 128.3 130.6 100.1 96.2
98.8 86.1
. . . . 90.6
. . . . 84.0
... . 87.0
101.1 101.
53.9 125.8 125.8 108.4 113.4
145.6 148.8 153.9
169.9 148.8 147.4 134.7 133.6
169.3 168.7 169.5 169.9
55.7 52.1 51.9 56.2 42.7 46.1 38.1 41.6
180.0 180.4 179.4 178.0 188.3 185.1 164.4 165.1
169.4 166.4 170.8 170.5 170.8 113.0 115.1 95.8 92.2
59.6 57.4 49.0 56.7 54.9
50.8 49.6 44.9 49.1 51.7

51.4
33.1

75.8 51.9 72.3 83.8 77.3 93.8
32.7 30.8
25.6 24.0 26.5 28.6 29.7 65.1 36.8 35.4

•Data do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
^Seasonally adjusted.
tDally average.
tWeekly average, 1928-30=100.
§Computed nonnal^lOO. Index revised beginning Jan. 8,1938; revised data not given in the issue for Jan. 23,1941, and subsequent issues will be shown later.
©Index for week ended Mar. 8 is 171.5. Beginning Jan. 11, 1941, index is based on production of steel ingots and castings.

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS*
1941
Mar.l
COMMODITY PRICES, WHOLESALE
Copper, electrolytic, New York?
dol. per lb..
Cotton, middling, spot. New York
do...
Food index (Bradstreet's)..
do....
Iron and steel, composite
dol. per ton..
Wheat, No. 2, Hard Winter (Kansas City).dol. per bu..
FINANCE
Banking:
Debits, New York City
mil. of dol—
Debits, outside New York City (140 cities)
do....
Federal Reserve banks:
Reserve bank credit, total
do
U. S. Government securities
do
Member bank reserve balances. _
._do
Excess reserves, estimated
do
Federal Reserve reporting member banks:
Deposits, demand, adjusted
do
Deposits, time
^..do
Investments, total§
__
do
U. S. Government direct obligations...
do
Obligations fully guaranteed by U. S. Government
mil. of dol..
Loans, total§.
do
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans§
mil. of dol..
Interest rates, callloanst
percent..
Interest rates, time loanst
do
Exchange rates: Pound sterling!._
dollars..
Failures, commercial
number..
Currency in circulation!mil. of dol..
Security markets:
Bond sales (N. Y. S. E.)
thous. of dol. par value-.
Bond yields (Moody's) (120bonds)t
.percent..
Stock sales (iV. Y. S. E.)..
...thous. of shares..
Stock prices (N. Y. Times)X
dol. per share..
Stock prices (Standard Statistics) (420)
1926=100..
Industrials (350)
.do....
Public utilities (40).
do....
Railroads (30)
do....
PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND
DISTRIBUTION
Production:
Automobiles!
.number.
Bituminous coalj
thous. of short tons..
Electric power
._
mil. of kw.-hr.^
Petroleumt_
thous. ofbbl..
Steel ingots©
pet. of capacity..
Construction contract awards!
thous. of doL.
Distribution:
Freight-carloadings, total
cars..
Coal and coke
_
_
do
Forest products
do
Grains and grain products
do
Livestock
_
do
Merchandise, 1. c. 1
_
.do
Ore
...do
Miscellaneous
do
Receipts;
Cattle and calves.
thousands..
Hogs
_
do
Cotton into sight.
thous. of bales..
Wheat, at primary markets
thous. of bu..

Feb. 22

Feb. 15

1940
Feb. 8

Feb. 1

Mar. 2

1939

Feb. 24

Mar. 4

1938

Feb. 25

Mar. 5

0.118
.109
2.55
38.23
.80

0.118
.109
2.55
38.23
.76

0.118
.108
2.55
38.23
.76

0.118
.109
2.54
38.20
.79

0.118
.109
2.54
38.22
.81

0.113
.113
2.30
36.83
1.00

0.111
.114
2.34
36.83
1.03

0.110
.091
2.33
36.38
.69

0.110
.089
2.32
36.38
.71

0.098
.091
2.47
38.84

0.098
.092
2.48
38.84

3,444
4,631

3,604
5,574

2,365
3,908

3,850
5,190

3,211
4,778

2,673

3,084
4,523

3,548
4,501

2,638

3,523
4,389

2,155
3,209

2,223
2,184
14,175
6,542

2,235
2,184
14,021
6,440

2,260
2,184
13,871
6,331

2,217
2,184
13,842
6,306

2,228
2,184
14,347
6,799

2,537
2,477
12,318
5,687

2,523
2,477
12,241
5,629

2,586
2,564
8,942
3,382

2,592
2,564
8,841
3,298

2,563
2,564
7,215
1,391

2,591
2,564
7,240
1,412

23,431
5,454
16,955
10,334

23,157
5,466
16,958
10,420

22,981
5,452
16,871
10,382

22,798
5,452
16,847
10,378

5,425
16,368
9,950

19,414
5,290
14, 740
8,851

19,256
5,277
14,680
8,830

15,965
5,202
13,408
8,143

16,094
5,189
13,426
8,184

14,381
5,260
12,298
8,137

14,576
5,249
12,271
8,147

2,766
9,495

2,760
9,423

2,765
9,377

2,746
9,337

2,744

2,421
8,528

2,425
8,531

2,019
8,186

1,993
8,180

1,159
8,933

1,150
8,896

5,227
1.25
-4,031
305
8,755

5,220
1.00
1.25
-4.028
294
8,701

5,173
1.00
1.25
"4.028
271
8T 075

5,124
1.00
1.25
• 4.031
284

5,076
1.00
1.25
•4.033
300
8,572

4,324
1.00
1.25
3.940
270
7,459

4,316
1.00
1.25
3.954
225
7,446

3,773
1.00
1.25
4.688
254
6,752

3,766
1.00
1.25
4.689
267
6,711

4,357
1.00
1.25
5.017

4,378
1.00
1.25
5.018

6,350

6,321

35,510
3.41
1,947
87.52
73.3
84.9
72.5
25.4

26,350
3.42
1,892
85.73
73.3
84.9
72.5
25.4

28.210
3.39
2,689

33,270
3.38
2,276
89.33
77.6
90.0
75.9
27.2

43,160
3.36
2,975
91.05
78.5
91.1
77.0
27.3

28,190
3.61
3,015
107.25
91.1
106.8
87.6
28.8

26,360
3.60
3,253
107.94
92.2
108.3
87.9
28.9

43,850
3.78
4,641
103.83
92.6
108.9
86.5
30.4

26,500
3.81
3,365
101.05
89.6
105.6
84.1
27.9

27,260
. 4.18
2,679
92.27
82.7
98.2
71.7
29.4

29,480
4.19
3,978
93.74
84.7
100.7
73.4
30.2

126,550

127,740
1,722
2,820

127,510
1,731
2,810
3,638
*97.1
11,544

127,675
1,680
2,824
3,618
6 96.9

124,400
1,683
2,830
3,590
*>97.1
11,719

100,855
1,466
2,479
3,798
65.9
11,963

102,670
1,543
2,455
3,732
67.1
7,312

78,705
1,430
2,244
3,315
55.8
11,376

75,660
1,481
2,226
3,329
53.7
11,144

49,745
1,091
2,036
3,340
29.3

52,677
1,139
2,031
3,323
30.4
4,854

678,493
164,901
27,233
9,662
139,280
12,025
288,701

721,176
J67,147
39,328
29,297
10,720
153,049
13,478
308,157

710,196
163, 767
38,512
28,730
10,290
153,324
12,818
302,755

714,323
165,976
39,511
30,507
10,411
151,283
12,448
304,187

634,410
139,935
32,269
35,323
11,131
149,550
10,078
256,124

595,383
145,656
30,146
31,223
10,768
133,908
9,810
233,872

594,424
132,441
24,428
32,341

552,892
112,593
26,932

153,403
8,979
233,196

9,636

556,742
134,858
25,493
28,879
9,935
133,973
7,883
215,721

10,697
151,498
6,805
211,328

511,939
106,754
25,819
30,215
11,450
134,938
6,818
195,945

188
330
135
1,908

182
322
188
2,107

155
291
218
2,274

179
319
201
2,361

173
336
244
5,181

165
340
209
2,929

163
215
85
2,820

172
234
SO
2,196

210
220
110
2,615

199
297
194
1.664

1.00

197
2,040

76.7
88.9
75.6
26.6

#
©Rate for week ended Mar. 8 is 97.5.
tDaily average.
Data do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
^Source: Ward's Automotive Reports
§Data
for 1938 not strictly comparable with data for later years; see note on corresponding data shown on p. 51 of the 1940 Supplement.
? Free rate. L
b
Based on estimated capacity Dec, 31,1940, including open-hearth, bessemer, and electric furnace ingots, and steel for castings produced by any process.




Feb. 26

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
Monthly statistics through December 1939, to- 1941
gether with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data, may be found in the Febru1840 Supplement to the Survey
ary
COMMODITY PRICES
Page 11
Prices received by farmers (U. 8. Department of
Agriculture):
Combined index
.1909-14=100..
Chickens and eggs
do
Cotton and cottonseed
__.do
Dairy products
do
Fruits
do
Grains
do
Meat animals
do
Track crops
_do
Miscellaneous
do

1940

1941

February

March

101
98
85
118
76
91
101
159
107

97
83
85
114
73
92
102
118
101

85
110
81
96
104
128
100

106
88
92
108
117
101

95
81
81
104
104
83
102
112
100

.298
.061
.302
.867
.052
.573
-.401
.050
.234
.167
.238
3.963

.061
.302
.829
.052
.571
......401
.050
.234
.167
.238
3.759

.298
.061
.302
.842
.052
.570
.401
.050
.234
.167
.237
3.526

.298
.060
.301
.810
.052
.570
— .400
.050
.234
.167
.238
3.274

216,350
213,822
2,528

180,341

323,201
15,165
49.44
147.29
24.87
30.83
107. S3
192. 67
22.98

49.15
147.13
24.26
30.45
107.66
192.71
22.61

49.92
148.91
25.09
31.00
109.17
195.13
23.22

43.48
130.76
21.45
26.52
95.20
170.95
19.46

39.99
119.40
20.15
24.66
89.17
159.61
18.72

41.64
122.23
22.42
26.43
90.46
161.49
19.43

42.50
125.32
22.22
26.83
92.21
164.48
19.94

44.40
131.46
22.18
28.43
96.27
171.50
21.05

' 2,489
'575
43
121
123
43
571
'40
'973

3,123
624
45
163
53
741
51
1,284

2,494
444
30
129
131
45
595
59
1,062

2,713
470
33
134
126
47
597
195
1,112

3,535
600
50
171
164
52
725
326
1,446

2,826
474
41
127
203
41
570
275
1,095

3,718
657
54
186
208
62
755
347
1,449

3,135
562
44
157
160

11,996
5,955

11,690
9,633

13,116
17,316

23,411
14,339

22,464
15,126

19,231
12,385

—4,751

-4,178

3,026

. 1,912

4,327

13,287

7,075

4,238

4,031

5,337

3,543

8,659

9,459

18,525

12,780

29,319

21,442

17,925

15,284

16,210

9,652

10,025

6,600
33,148
2,078

9,244
32,339
2,635

7,855
32,149
2,964

7,905
30,562
3,677

9,225
31,869
5,300

7,325
38,736
6,567

12,470
3S,040
6,583

11,410
39,450
9,438

11,820
40,631

12,505
40,046
4,362

'9,358
44,678
9,179

January January

February

April

May

June

103
90
80
118
80
81
130
156
93

FINANCE
Pages 58, 74
Monetary statistics:
Foreign exchange rates:
Argentina
dol. per paper peso..
Brazil, official
dol. per milreis..
.061
British India
dol. per rupee..
.301
Canada
dol. per Canadian dol..
.837
Chile
_
dol. per peso..
.052
.570
Colombia..
do
.400
Germany
.c._^._dol. per reichsmark..
.050
Italy
__dol. per lira..
.234
Japan
_
_
_dol. per yen..
.205
Mexico
_dol. per peso.
.238
Sweden
dol. per krona..
4.030
United Kingdom
_a
dol. per £ .
Security markets:
Stocks:
Dividend declarations (N. Y. Times):
Total
.thous. of dol., 375,872
Industrials and miscellaneous d o _
360,210
Railroads
.
do__. 15,662
Prices:
Dow-Jones <fe Co., Inc. (65 stocks):
dol. per share.,
41.21
Industrials (30 stocks)
.
do...
121.68
Public utilities (15 stocks)... . . d o . . . .
19.37
Rails (20 stocks)
..do....
27.54
New York Times (50 stocks)
do.._.
87.07
Industrials (25 stocks)
. .do. _.
154.20
Railroads (25 stocks)
do....
19.94

April

176,637
3,704

May

July

June

August

DecemSeptem- October November
ber
ber

January

98

90
77
109
79
76
110
107
107

97
104
76
111
73
77
114
114
95

112
78
116
79
80
112
99
100

120
79
121
71
83
112
98
90

101
122
79
128
75
81
111
93
102

104
100
80
121
78
84
128
117
104

.298
.061
.301
.801
.052
.572
^400
.050
.234
.184
.238
3.602

.298
.061
.301
.869
.052
.571
.400
.050
.234
.199
.238
3.805

.298
.061
.301
.869
.052
.570
.400
.050
.234
.200
.238
3.979

.298
.061
.302
.855
.052
.570
.399
.050
.234
.199
.238
4.034

.061
.302
.863
.052
.570
.400
.050
.234
.203
.238
4.033

.298
.061
.302
.869
.052
.570
.400
.050
.234
.204
.238
4.036

.061
.302
.866
.052
.571
.400
.050
.234
.204
.238
4.035

.298
.061
.301
.848
.052
.571
.400
.050
.234
.205
.238
4.034

449,981 239,426
420,278 223,372
29,703 16,055

194,824
182,232
12,592

365,553 209,482 221,404 685,574
347,331 207,354 213,843 635,110
7,561 50,463
2,128
18,222

331,721
305,652
26,069

218,317
204,574
13,743

95
105
78
110

44.72
132.39
22.07
28.83
97.29
173.26
21.34

45.04
133.90
21.22
29.36
95.86
170.32
21.40

43.39
130.45
19.91
27.61
93.68
167.16
20.21

43.82
130.17
20.17
29.01
93.24
165. 43
21.06

279
1,260

505
47
167
154
86
636
274
1,400

3,780
695
61
193
166
86
752
213
1,614

' 2,718
560
50
141
'118
50
578
49

2,737
577
53
144
123
47
569
50
1,174

28,892
12,617

37,609
18,660

21,608
12,190

20,710
10,433

16,433
9,050

TRANSPORTATION AND
COMMUNICATIONS
Page 83
Class I steam railways:
Freight-carloadings (A. A. i?.):1
Total cars
thousands..
CoaL..
do....
Coke
do....
Forest products
do
Grains and grain products
do
Livestock
_
do
Merchandise, 1. c. 1
_do
Ore..
do
Miscellaneous—
do
FOODSTUFFS
Pages 105,107
Grains and grain products (principal markets):
Corn:
Receipts
__thous. of bu_.
Shipments
,.do
Oats:
Receipts-. _.___^_.;..__._-__
do.-..
Wheat:
Shipments
_
do
METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Page 136
Nonferrous metals:
Tin:
Deliveries.
._
long tons..
Visible supply, world, end of month. ..do
United States (excluding afloat)
do

2,824
605
56
154
116
41
597
51
1.204

13,862
7,091
3,050
8,085

12,195
44,107
7,489

13,126
7,777
-4,926
7,403

160

12,760
44,719

9,442

194D

1941
March

BUSINESS INDEXES
Manufacturers' orders, shipments, and inventories:*
121.3
New orders, total
Jan. 1939=100..
100.5
110.2
184
105.5
104.4
141.0
Durable goods
.do
103.2
118.2
112.3
265
106.2
108.6
Nondurable goods
do
98.7
105.0
101.0
132
103.2
122.9
Shipments, total
do
118.9
119.7
118.2
121.2
148
136.3
Durable goods
do
129.2
128.7
132.9
131.1
176
108.9
110.8
Nondurable goods
do
110.4
107.9
112.4
123
109.3
109.1
Inventories, total
Dec. 31,1938=100..
110.0
108.9
109.8
121.4
112.2
112.1
Durable goods
do.
112.8
111.5
112.6
129.5
106.2
105.8
Nondurable goods
do.
107.0
106.2
106.8
112.8
' Revised.
IData for March,
June, August, and November 1940 are for 5 weeks; other months. 4 weeks.
*New series.: For data on manufacturers' orders, shipments, and inventories, see footnotes marked with




p

132.9
156.9
117.6
125.9
139.6
113.8
108.6
111.8
105.2

July

127.2
158.5
107.1
117.2
128.6
108.6
109.2
111.9
106.4

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

129.5
162.8
108.1
123.5
128.9
118.6
110.9
115.4
106.0

164
211
133
145
158
134
112.2
118.4
105.5

172
235
131
146
167
128
114.4
121.2
107.1

••237
129
148
172
127
116.5
124.1
108.5

an "*" on pp. 20 and 21 of the November 1940 SUKVEY.

'172
'252
'120
152
'184
'123
'119.3
'127.9
'110.1

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
Monthly statistics through December 1939, to- 1941
gether with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data, may be found in
FebruJanuary January
ary
the 1940 Supplement to the Survey

1940
March

April

May

June

July

Novem- DecemOctober
August September
ber
ber

EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND
WAGES
Pago 39
Labor turn-over in mfg. establishments:
Accession rate.-.mo. rate per 100 employees..
3.74
5.54
Separation rate:
3.43
Total
do
3.41
.14
.18
Discharge.
.do
2.55
1.81
Lay-off.
do
1.62
Quit and miscellaneous
do
.74
FOREIGN TRADE
P a g e s 7 7 78f 8 0 8 1
Exports:
'
'
97
Total: Value, unadjusted
1923-25=100..
86
84
Value, adjusted
_
_.do
Imports:
Total: Value, unadjusted
_do
71
Value, adjusted
do
70
Value:
Exports, including reexports. ...thous. of dol._ 325,355
General imports, total
_.do
228,636 241,897
Imports for consumption, total
.do
223, 595 234,634
CHEMICAL AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Pages 95, 96
Vegetable oils and products:
Oleomargarine:
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals)
29,409
thous. oflb._ 33,835
Price, wholesale, standard, uncolored
(Chicago)
dol. per lb__
.120
.118
Production
thous. of lb_. 34,030
29,354
Paint sales:
Calcimines, plastic and cold-water paints:
Calcimines
thous. of doL.
208
205
Plastic paints
_do
34
35
Cold-water paints:
In dry form
do
140
144
In paste form
do
252
288
Paint, varnish, lacquer, and fillers:
Total
___
do
27,655
Classified, total
do
24,609 20,456
Industrial
do
9,991
12,206
Trade
_do
12,403 10,465
Unclassified
___
do
7,210
8,799
ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
P a g e 97
Electric power:
Production, total.
mil. of kw.-hr_. 13,608 12,252
By source:
Fuel..
_.do
9,065
0,075
Water power.
_
__do
3,186
4,534
By type of producer:
Privately and municipally owned public
utilities
mil. of kw.-hr.. 12,311 11,262
Other producers
_do
1,298
LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
Page 124
Leather manufactures:
Boots, shoes, and slippers, production:
Total
~_
thous. of pairs..
Athletic
...do—.
All fabric (satin, canvas, etc.)
do
Part fabric and part leather
do
High and low cut, total
^
_do
Boys' and youths'
do—
Infants'
do—
Misses' and children's
do—
Men's
do
Women's
do
Slippers and moccasins for housewear
thous. of pairs,.
All other footwear
do

2.98

2.94

3.05

3.36

4.76

4.77

6.63

6.21

5.52

4.65

4.11

3.56
.16
2.67
.73

3.46
.15
2.53
.78

3.66
.13
2.69
.84

3.78
.13
2.78
.87

3.36
.14
2.32
.90

3.35
.14
2.25
.96

3.00
.16
1.63
1.21

3.22
.16
1.48
1.58

3.23
.19
1.53
1.51

3.06
.18
1.60
1.28

3.16
.16
1.86
1.14

91
100

92
91

85
91

92
104

83
95

*92
100

62
63

67
60

65
64

72
78

68
71

346,779
199,775

352, 272
216,732
206,719

324, 008
212,240
202,974

28,474

26,828

27,580

24,123

19,495

22,066

22,498

25,719

29,489

30,854

.120
29,477

.120
26,641

.120
27,408

.120
24,676

.120
19,852

.120
22,021

.118
21,664

.115
20,542

.115
30,160

.115
.115
30,002 ' 32,457

186
43

215
54

272
54

302
56

247
43

193
47

202

213
50

218
48

140
40

150
44

133
264

186
320

234
382

242
413

207
316

199
251

193
311

181
302

158
273

25,536
18,806
8,920
9,887
6,729

30,370
22,610
10,080
12,531
7,759

36,206
26,552
10,972
15,580
9,654

41,722
29,744
11,051
18,693
11,978

36,271
25,828
9,776
16,052
10,443

34,056
24,278
14,383
9,779

183
295
34,991
24,973
10,619
14,354
10,018

33,937
24,101
10,502
13,599
9,836

37,748
27,347
12,594
14,753
10,401

30,795
22,819
11,336
11,483
7,976

138
259
27,326
20,472
10,785
9,686
6,854

11,104

11,514

11,193

11,609

11,485

12,091

12,450

11,977

13,063

12,771

13,456

7,914
3,190

7,583
3,931

6,645
4,548

7,006
4,603

7,270
4,215

7,931
4,159

8,124
3,853

9,404
3,659

8,737
4,034

'9,058

10,258
846

10,557
957

10,277
916

10,616
992

10,402
1,083

10,937
1,154

11,239
1,211

10,678
1,299

11,706
1,357

11,431
1,340

12,115
1,341

34,551
311
824
1,048
29,538
1,067
1,821
3,614
8,337

14,700

31,056
349
915
692
25,556
1,017
1,703
2,825
7,588
12,424

29,479
343
965
424
23,801
1,161
1,575
2,601
7,419
11,045

27,905
371
691
303
22,668
1,230
1,600
2,950
6,925
9,963

323
302
370
28,113
1,391
1,710
3,357
8,018
13,63S

39,315
359
302
519
32,837
1,624
1,790

10,240
14,451

30,298
1,169
1,838
3,903
8,985
14,403

35,651
285
529
1,299
31,324
1,178
1,894
3,816
9,094
15,343

9,622
16,132

34,992
389
319
474
23,208
1,366
1,791
3,342
8,679
13,030

36,746
508
311
834
28,566
1,533
2,132
3,468
10,112
11,321

30,403 > 31,425
517
'479
332
297
842 ••1,043
22,409 ' 25,233
1,312
1,281
1,873
1,823
2,881 ••3,282
8,618 ••8,680
7,806 > 10,085

1,695
490

1,253
355

1,870
345

2,288
, 542

2,880
663

3,127
819

3,184
687

4,005
476

4,946
353

5,413
189

6,283
244

6,134
203

'4,093

4,954
4,270
1,805
2,360
105
9,348

4,888
4,112
1,974
2,037
101
10,124

5,007
4,346
2,050
2,203
93
10,747

5,106
5,010
2,095
2,827
87
10,881

5,415
5,720
1,999
3,626
96
10,576

5,148
6,927
1,925
4,905
96
8,881

4,676
4,284
858
3,316
110
9,299

4,704
4,245
705
3,425
115
9,732

4,495
4,572
1,465
3,001
106

5,482
5,561
2,322
3,081
158

4,838
5,137
2,438
2,569
130
9,118

4,999
4,972
2,626
2,227
118
9,179

'4,260
'3,805
76
'7,490

4,211
3,810
71
7,897

4,400
4,114
60
8,183

4,618
4,543
57
8,258

4,739
4,739
78
8,243

4,359

4,327
3,615
96
7,802

4,115
3,991

6,841

4,028
3,797
89
7,094

7,950

4,557
4,878
124
7,647

4,111
4,692
106
7,055

4,665
4,646
87
7,014

28,189
9,703

21,302
8,658

17,709
7,340

17,471
8,544

17,065
6,524

19,373
5,798

28,431
6,061

24,799
7,571

28,609
7,941

39,240
11,387

33,821

'34,012
'9,352

1,853
69
200

1,587
80
195

1,129
58
186

52
183

1,209
58
152

1,407
70
149

1,558
67
125

63
166

1,744
60
177

1,884
78
206

2,148
72
198

'2,256
'62
'202

73,328
71,344
137

70,764
67,472
127

55,888
51,750
100

54,658
51,173
87

60,724
61,167
94

68,147
66,718
137

72,506
72,934
143

80,359
85,527
146

83,665
88,005
158

36,632
385
451
1,498
32,113
1,432
2,129
3,860

RUBBER PRODUCTS
Page 149
pneumatic casings:
Production
_
.thousands..
5,472
4,847
Shipments, total
.do
2,293
Original equipment...
.do
2,426
Replacement equipment
do
128
Exports
do
9,797
Stocks, end of month
do
Inner tubes:
5,168
Production
.
...do.
4,527
Shipments, total..
do.
96
Exports
do.
7,733
Stocks, end of month
do
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Page
m
Wool*
Consumption (scoured basis):
Apparel class
thous. of lb._ 40,115
10,965
Carpet class
doMachinery activity (weekly average):
Looms:
Woolen and worsted:
2,197
Broad
thous. of active hours..
71
Narrow
do
Carpet and rug
do
201
Spinning spindles:
Woolen
d o — 90,418
Worsted
d o . — 104,279
192
Worsted combs
_
do

33,885
274
414
1,291

in

78
79

64

325,306 350,458 317,015 349,928 295,245
211,382 211,390 232,258 220,217 194,928
203,702 205,397 217,828 214,106 196,312

' Revised.
5 Data for January, April, July, and October 1940, and January 1941 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.




85

343,485 327,685 323,257
207,141 223,430 253,099
213,133 217,175 238,275

31,118

88,027 90,421 '94,789
104,332 103,556 107,978
'188
182
179

U . i . GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE t 1*41