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March 29, 1957

BUSINESS

o7

STATISTICS

8usKsstco^

A WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Available^oniy with subscription to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, at $4.00 annually, this Supplement provides selected
weekly and monthly data subsequent to those published in the latest monthly SURVEY

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
THOUSANDS

THOUSANDS

1,200 I

250

PASSENGER CAR A N D TRUCK PRODUCTION

Monthly

(United States plants)

1,000

200
150

H 100

-1

I

1956

L_J

1

I

i

I

I

I
J F M A M J

1957

J

A S O N O

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

I 200

200
Monthly

STEEL PRODUCTION (ingots and steel for castings)
175

Weekly

-\

-

175
1957

/
150

-

^0~*4

150
1956

^ ^

100

1

%
-^
l ^ " < 1

v
v

l

«M (^ Oi g
10 "i oi '
1 1 4 1 1

1

1

1 1 -l

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 =

1

1—L.l

1 I _

I

I

I

i

1

P i

I

1

i

I

1956

1955

1954

INDEX,

100

I

i

I

I

I

I
J

H 125

I

100

I 1

A S O N

0

1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

(seasonally adjusted)

110

All

Items

j

^

^

IOO

no

I

J F M A M J

I

FREIGHT CARLOADINGS*

CONSUMER PRICES

115

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1957

I

\

120

12b

120

\

-

125

1

v/t*

y \

p

Food

^

Voooo

h

</•

^
Average per working day

105

A 1 11 1 1 1 1 M 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1i 1i i i i 1 i i i i i

1954



1955

1956

1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 •

1957

7 0 •I I I I I I I I I I I

1954

I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I

1955

1956

1957

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS1

2

1956

1957

ITEM
Mar. 17

Mar. 24

Mar. 2

Mar. 9

Mar. 16

Mar. 23

Commodity prices, wholesale:

89.4
105
1,594
1,460

*1I2.8
*86.6
*99.2
*I2I.0
90.1
112
1,551
1,422

30,276
25,308
18,691
509

88.0
99
1,829
1,684

116.8
88.5
103.5
125.3
88.6
98
1,779
1,643

H6.9
88.7
103.7
125.4
88.8
107

116 9
88.9
103.9
125.3
88.8

30,264
25,754
19,204
617

30,543
24,813
18,683
425

30,565
24,87!
18,721
428

30,609
24,79!
18,654
427

30,589
25,158
19,204
602

57,603
21,597
85,349
28,431
27,077
8,287

56,500
21,595
86,489
28,654
27,741
8,320

56,370
22,621
85,038
25,723
30,314
8,762

55,791
22,735
84,975
25,532
30,444
8,736

56,905
22,929
85,653
25,676
30,844
8,740

300
3.29
47.53
50.58

208
3.31
48.23
51.47

284
3.98
43.41
46.05

327
3.97
44.33
47.17

301
3.97
44.04
46.88

1,544
11,202
154,946
7,153

1,660
11,134
154,977
7,163

1,610
11,791
162,105
7,519

1,617
11,867
158,996
7,813

1,697
11,650
161,904
7,799

2,477
#100.6
686
367

2,449
#99.5
697
365

2,456
96.0
704
365

2,411
94.2
672
347

2,401
93.8
689
356

Finance:
Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding, total .3/....do....
Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities:^/
Time deposits, except U, S. Government..
Loans and investments (adjusted), total.
do....
Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans (gross)...do....
Failures, industrial and commercial
Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody's)
Stock prices, 500 stocks (Stand. & Poor's) 4/..1941-43=10..
...e
do....
Product i on:
. of short tons.,
.mi 1. of kw.-hr..
..thous. of bbl..
. of short tons..
.thous. of cars..
do

318
3.97
44.10
46.99

163,656
2,392
93.5

±t Data do not always cover calendar weeks, 2/ Tuesday prices. 3/ Dally average. 4/ Wednesday data; S&P's index on revised basis. 5/
Week beginning March 25, 1957: Production, 2,354 thous. short tons; operating rate, 92.0 percent. *Monthly index for March 1956. #Not
comparable with 1957 rates, which are based on higher capacity.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1956

1

1957

ITEM
January

February

November

January

December

February

COMMODITY PRICES

Rent
Med i ca 1 care*

.1947-49-100..
...do....
do....
do....
do....
do....

114.6
104.1
109.2
107.3
112.6
93.3

114.6
104.6
108.8
107.3
113.3
93.6

117.8
107.0
112.9
lll.l
115.8
98.8

118.0 !
107.0
112.9
III.3
117.4
98.0

118.2
106.4
112.8
II 1.2
116.9
99.0

l/l18.7
106.1
113.6
lll.l
116.5
101.4

do....

120.6
II 1.7
102.0
131.4
130,7

120.7
111,7
102.5
131.5
130.9

123.0
II 1.8
103.8
133.8
134.5

123.5
112.0
104.1
134.2
134.7

123.8
112.3
104.0
134.2
135.3

124.5
112.4
105.0
134.2
135.5

118.5
107.3
126.8
H7.0
170.3
120.8

118.9
107.5
126.9
117.0
170.5
120.9

121.4
109.0
133.2
123.5
173.4
123.2

121.8
109.3
133.1
123.3
174.1
123.3

122.1
109.9
133.6
123.8
174.9
123.8

122.6
110.0
134.4
124.5
175.8
124.0

89.4
87.3
91.6

89.0
87.3
91.9

86.3
84.9
88.6

86.0
84.7
88.6

85.5
84.6
88.7

2/85.5
2/84.2
2/88.0

4,915
4,684
59
3,727
853
275

7,158
6,195
57
5,959
944
198

5,705
4,818
63
4,478
1,014
150

5,898
5,412
59
4,570
894
374

7,486
6,188

J

5,279
4,809
64
3,903
978
333

4,950
553
398
3,214
786

5,726
580
p412
p3,536
pi,199

5,718
631 j
p4IO
p3,57l
pi, 106 1

6,095
65!
p4l5
p3,755
P1,274

5,743

do....
.do....
eeoe69Se9eeoeiS9eoeeoa99eao9e,S999 e e e a e a e e

Q O e «.« a

do....
do....
do,...
••••••••do....
do....
........do....
Purchas i ng power of the do 11ar as measured b y —
.do....
do.,..
do....
FINANCE

1

Federal Government finance:
•mi 1. of dol..
do....

do....
do....

5,274
625
401
3,005
1.243

!
i

53
6,313
963
157

585
p4!8
p3,587

— / r-i_..!
i
_ / n
• ! __ s __—..
i / i _ j _ „ i~ __~. ~J __ i r\ic
-zr\ isv\ '. —
198.5. 2/ indexes based on I9-/5—-»3»=iw are as iClSows: Measured by—•

i_f r \ e ? v i » v u .
jgy n c i i m n i a i y .
JJ
i i i u e x u a s e u o n 1?->j— -o-= i \J\J I »
wholesale
prices,
44.7;
consumer
prices,
50.4;
retail
food,
43.6.


MONTHLY

BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued
1955

3

1956

ITEM
January

December

October

November

December

FINANCE - Continued
Life insurance (Institute of Life Insurance):
Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies
mil. of do I..
Bonds (book value), domestic and foreign, total
do....
U. S. Government
do....
State, county, municipal (U. S.)
do....
Public utility (U. S.)
...do....
Railroad (U. S.)...
do...,
Industrial and miscellaneous (U. S.)..
.....do....

r90,267
r47,687
r8,545
1,998
15,555
5,847
r17,290

90,842
47,967
8,393
2,125
13,579
3,840
17,522

94,869
48,970
7,850
2,218
15,914
5,845
18,557

95,274
48,985
7,749
2,229
13,963
3,842
18,581

95,819
49,058
7,532
2,237
13,997
5,859
18,807

Stocks (book value), domestic and foreign, total....do...,
Preferred (Ue S e ) e
ea e e e , 9Sdo...«
Common (U. S.)
,
do....
Mortgage loans, total
.do....
Nonfarm.
.do...,

r2,92l
rl,7l9
rl,l9l
r29,425
r27,l6l

2,930
1,719
1,199
29,800
27,526

2,962
1,700
1,247
52,399
29,938

2,970
1.701
1,254
32,709
30,245

2,906
1,654
1,257
53,017
30,546

2,557
r5,294
r 1,255
r5,128

2,568
3,307
1,167
3,105

2,778
5,461
1,095
5,206

2,815
5,485
1,109
3,207

2,809
3,505
1,275
5,255

522.8
204.9
59.5
10.2
54.4
76.9
117.1

516.6
225.2
57.7
9.9
45.5
95.8
84.5

473.1
197.5
56.3

590.9
209.0
63.7

9.1

8.9

44.1
86.0
80.1

38.1
94.9
176.3

808.7
164.5
269.5
9.7

749.8
142.6
269.6
9.5

314.4
79.7
127.6

2,217.4
267.7
1,372.9
217.0

Rea I estate
do....
Policy loans and premium notes.....
do....
Cash
do....
Other assets
do...,
Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries, estimated
total.........
mil. of do I.,
Death benef its
.do.. e«
Matured endowments
do...,
Disabi I ity payments
do....
Annu i ty payments
do...,
Surrender va 1 ues
do...,
Pol icy dividends.
.do... ,
Stocks, cash dividend payments publicly reported:
Total dividend payments..
do...,
F i nance
do...,
Manufacturing..
••....••••••••••.••
do...,
Mining
do...,
Pub Iic utiIities:
Communications
••
.do...,
Electric and gas
do...,
Rai Iroad
do...,
y
Trade
.
.....do....
Mi seel laneous.
,
do...,

555.7
209.2
56.9
9.5
58.2
78.8
163.0
2,418.7
265.8
1,547.0
230.5

1
1

.„ .
M-Z.. 1

6.4
1

\~><J.J

O

Ad

T

126.4
117.4
51.3
38.2

87.0
40.1
91.5
9.9

96.1
19.5
61.9
10.5

78.0
7.4

130.5
91.5
55.8
56.9

thous. of lb.,
do...,
do...,

47,771
80,027
1,606

49,619
77,404
1,225

49,545
70,277
1,556

46,855
75,122
1,488

49,737
90,378
1,618

Creosote oil
.....thous. of gal.,
DDT
•
thous. of lb.,
Ethyl acetate (85£)......
.do...,
Ethylene glycol
.do....
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
do...,
Methanol:
Natural ( 100£)
....thous. of gal.,
Synthetic (I00#)
do...,
PhthaI ic anhydride.....
....thous. of lb.,
Synthetic plastics and resin materials, production:
Cellulose acetate and mixed ester plastics:
Sheets, rods, and tubes..........
thous. of lb.,
Molding and extrusion materials...
....do...,
Nitrocellulose sheets, rods, and tubes.........
..do...,
Other cellulose plastics....
do...,
Phenolic and other tar acid resins
do..,,

9,653
10,991°
7,636
82,575
107,479

9,539
11,592
9,360
90,684
111,691

11,707
10,949
10,171
95,494
119,056

12,201
10,641
8,285
90,119
116,914

14,456
11,201
8,306
95,181
107,918

196
19,675
29,749

206
19,020
30,522

189
,20,004
27,002

156
19,408
25,041

172
21,312
27,093

4,041
7,705
428
435
43,044

3,508
6,492
519
450
43,407

5,857
9,590
596
564
45.4 93

5,574
9,291
565
551
40,145

3,724
8,452
317
472
35,206

47,434
24,206
61,285
35,689
10,617
5,552
40,610
12,085

47,002
26,411
66,890
32,409
10,823
5,510
42,721
14,121

^,789
25,691
67,176
35,385
10,908
6,475
49,I 10
15,565

44,467
24,269
65,900
34,509
11,553
6,542
51,421
13,977

41,794
21,370
67,870
27,874
10,024
6,159
51,415
15,679

13,194
5,347
4,747
3,100

15,567
6,509
5,704
3,354

17,801
6,964
7,205
5,65?

15,346
6,351
5,970
3,045

11,558
4,864
4,246
2,448

2,570
27,357
432,028
13,115

2,091
32,871
453,272
15,298

2,674
57,195
549,541
17,245

2,585
35,585
652,065
14.949

2,572
25,070
564.509
11,709

3.4

10.7

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Organic chemicals, production:
Acetic acid (synthetic and natural)..
Acet ic anhydr ide
Acetylsal icyl ic acid (aspirin).......

Polystyrene..
Urea and melamine resins
Vinyl resins.....
Alkyd resins...
Rosin modifications..
Polyester resins.
Polyethylene resins....
Mi see I laneous..

.

do...,
do...,
.do...
do...,
do.,.,
do...,
................do...,
do...,

FOODSTUFFS
Tobacco, manufactured products;
Production, total...
.....................thous. ot lb.,
Chewing, plug, and twist........
......do...,
Smoking....
.do...,
Snuff
...do...
Consumption (Withdrawals):
C i garettes, sma11:
Tax-free.
.mi I lions.
Tax-pa id.....
.do...
Cigars, tax-paid....
..thousands.
Manufactured tobacco and snuff, tax-pa id,...thous. of lb.
r/ Revised. _]/ Represents synthetic only; comparable figun




for December !956is 48,153,000 pounds.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued

4

i957

1956
ITEM

January

February

November

December

January

February

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
Leather productions
(5att!e hide and side kip*.„«......thcus. of hides .^nd kips,.
Goat and kid..................... ....... ...thous. of skins. e
Sheep and lamb. e4>se e<9.,...... ... .... ..B8 ... . s<s , , e , < 8 , , d o , ..<,
METALS AMD MANUFACTURES
Pig iron, production.
..thous. of short tons..
Furnaces, industrial, new orders, net:
Fuel-fired (except for hot rolling stee!).............do....
Machine tools (metal-cuttinq):
New orders (net), total..................,.....fni1. of dol e .
Shipments, total..................................... s do 9 ...
Estimated back log...................................months..
PULP, PAPER, AMD PRINTING

874
2,202
2,251
2,212

802
2,305
2,377
2,535

737
2,193
1,820
2,113

722
r1,987
1,663
1,766

872
2,250
2,064
2,038

7,050

6,603

7,036

7,335

7,282

6,658

2,102
6,189

1,768
9,770

1,587
1,767

2,095
2,943

2,062
4,58!

4,441
3,429

109.55
96.70
54.60
49.40
8.4

81.30
72.35
64.60
58.70
8.5

64.25
58.70
81.70
73.60
6.7

57.20
51.90
85.15
75.05
6.2

r63.25
r56.30
r76.55
r67.55
r6.0

P58.I5
p51.00
p78.10
p72.40
p5.8

1,890.9
82.8
1,019.7
241.5
246.1
106.1
194.8

1,813.6
88.4
989.2
222.7
240.8
97.3
175.3

1,856.5
81.7
1,032.0
215.9
255.4
89,4
182.1

r1,672.6
r72.8
r920.0
r200.8
r23!.5
r78.0
r169.4

1,902.9
82.2
1,061.0
227.3
262.6
90.1
179.8

785.9
165.2
520.5
100.2

934.4
219.5
610.6
104.3

r9!2.0
r189.5
r6J7.l
105.4

884.7
208.8
576.0
100.0

r2,658.9
rl,161.2
r1,235.6
11.6
250.6

2,597.9
1,132.0
1,197.8
11.9
256.2

2,590,6
1,174.3
1,179.3
13.6
223.4

r2,358.4
rl,091.3
r 1,071.3
11.7
rl84.1

2,666.6
1,217,2
1,206.8
12.7
229.9

750,282

760,017

880,549

631,507

840,567

684,366

20,998
19,399
10,311
516
9,577

r20,984
19,428
r10,355
r5!8
9,633

20,289
18,786
11,952
478
11,145

20,237
.18,736
8,681
434
8,062

20,231
!8,725
r11,599
r^.64
10,790

20,161
18,639
9,411
471
8,749

76.3
36.2
83.2
49.0
34.2

68.9
35.9
82.3
46.1
36.2

61.1
34.1
106.3
62.2
44. 1

61.0
35.0
107.5
62.2
45.3

69.8
37.7
104.6
58.2
46.4

61.3
31.9
105.6
59.2
46.4

..<sa.ee.ae

• ••••••. . .

Wood pulp:

3 U t T t T e . . . . . . . . . .e . . . . . .

e

...s ....@ ...... g .........

Defibrated or exploded,, ..««*...
a,..
Soda, semichem., screenings, damaged, etc....

9

.QO... s

do....
do....

Stocks, end of month, total, all mi 1 Is.... ...•••'.••••• do....

All paper and board mills, production:
Paper and board, total.................................do....
reaper . . . . . . . . © . . © . © ®

8

®.

e

®.o.

Wet-machine b o a r d ( M I

e s

« > . a . . . . . . . o e e . e e e e e o e e CJO . . . .

, , „ , , ••••...•...do,,,,

775 c I
156.1
518.3
100.7

..........
« ® 8 0 S O 0 « 0 »

. . . A . . . . . .

.seeeee.ee

..........
.........a

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Cotton: 1/
Manufactures:
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):
Active spindles, last working day, total.....thousands,.
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total...mil. of hr..
Rayon and acetate:
Production:

jr/' Revised.

JD/ P r e l i m i n a r y .

±/ Data f o r November 1956 and January 1957 cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.

3 8.*.8«*.

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

WASHINGTON Ii5, D. C.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
FIRST CLASS

WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS



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