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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WASHINGTON, D. C, MARCH 21, 1940
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS TRENDS

D

URING the first half of March the volume of manufacturing decline in the February total was largely the result of reactions
production continued to decline although the rate of con- from the unusually high January exports of cotton, aircraft, and
traction on a seasonally corrected basis, appeared to have les- nonferrous metals. Raw cotton exports to the United Kingdom
sened. Steel-ingot production is scheduled to drop 2.3 points declined $10,000,000 subsequent to heavy movement in January;
this week to 62.4 percent of capacity but there was no decline total shipments of this commodity were returned to about the
during the previous week. Automobile production continues to December figure. Shipments of refined copper to U. S. S. R.
hold relatively steady instead of showing the usual seasonal decreased by $5,200,000 after the January spurt. Aircraft exincrease in this month and lumber production increased slightly ports of $20,600,000 were off $5,000,000 from January when
according to the latest weekly data available. Despite these shipments delayed last fall had held exports at a figure which
few signs of a slowing in the business decline, commodity and could not be maintained by current production.
security prices were generally a little lower last week. This
The value of exports to Latin American markets in February
reflects the fact, that purchasing has not as yet improved although was somewhat below the expanded January total though by no
new orders have been substantially below production for several significant degree after allowance for the lesser number of shipmonths.
ping days; the total was half again as large as in February of
In contrast to the domestic trend the underlying position of last year. Value of exports to Japan, after being raised from
export trade is indicative of sustained active demand. While $12,000,000 last August to $28,000,000 in January by unusually
the total value of exports of United States merchandise for heavy buying of certain commodities prior to the abrogation of
February was $20,000,000 below the $359,000,000 level of the 2 the commercial treaty with this country, dropped back to
preceding months, the daily average was slightly higher. The $15,000,000 in February.

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION

ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION

(PERCENT OF CAPACITY)

(BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS)

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION

BITUMINOUS
(DAILY

(THOUSANDS OF VEHICLES)

FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS
(THOUSANDS OF CARS)

COAL PRODUCTION

AVERAGE - THOUSANDS

COMMERCIAL LOANS

OF TONS)

(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

3.2 U^.
PRICES OF 3 5 0 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

PRICE INDEX OF 28 BASIC COMMODITIES
• (AUG. I9S9 = tOO)

1938

1937.

16 • I0O)

1939

1938

1937

EXPORTS OF U.S. MERCHANDISE
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

(DAILY AVERAGE -

500

40

400

35

300

30

200

25

roo
0

M

I

M

1937
217777—40




.

. 1 r , 1 , , I

1936

(

I

M

I

M

I

M

1939

I

M

1940

1 . 1 . > 1 , 1 1

1940

, ,

15

THOUSANDS OF BALES)

\

Z0
I

1939

COTTON CONSUMPTION

V
*l

1 I . . t ,

1937

1 1 • ,

1 « I . . 1 . . 1 . 1

1938

1939

I . 1 1 ! 1 . 1 1 1

1940

1

WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS*
[Weekly average, 1923-25=100]
1939

1940

1938

1939

1940

ITEM

Mar. Mar. Mar. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar.
12
17
2
16
24
9
19
18 11

193* \

Mar. Mar. Mar. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar.
19 12
18 11
24 17
2
16
9

Finance—Continued.
Banking:
Debits, outside N . Y . C.}.___ 89.3 100.8 103.1 97.5 96.1 86.5 83.7 87.8
Federal Reserve Reporting
member banks:
Loans, total 68.9 68.7 68.2 68.3 68.1 66.3 66.7 71.1
Commodity prices, wholesale:
Interest rates:
Dept. of Labor, 1926=100:
24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 ?A, 2 24.2 24.2
Call loans}
Combined index (813)
78 3 78 4 78 6 78 3 76 7 77.0 79 5 79.8
Time loans }
_ 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 ?8 6 28.6 28.6
Farm products (67)
68 5 68.8 69 4 68 6 67.1 68.0 70.5 71.7
Currency in circulation}. . . . 154.0 154.2 153.6 153.3 152.8 139.3 139.1 130.5
Food (122)
69.9 70.5 71.0 70.5 70.7 71.4 73.4 73.8
83.1 83 ?, 83.3 83.3 80 7 80.6 82.8 82.9 Production:
AH other (624) . . .
138.6 135.7 132.2 134.6 124.6 113,7 110.2 69.5
Automobiles.
Fisher's index, 1926-100'
80.9 86.1 90.9 89.1 75 0 79.0 56.9
____„
84.3 84.2 84.4 84 8 84 3 79.9 80.2 82.3 82.8 1 Bituminous coal}
Combined index (123)
124.0 126.8 124. 5 109 8 110.2 89.1
Cotton consumption!
81.9 81.9 81.9 80 4 79 7 79.7 79.7 71.0 71.0
Copper, electrolytic!
147.7 147.9 148.8 147.4 148.6 133.6 134.3 121.1
Electric powerf " . . . L
40. S 41.5 41.5 41.9 41.5 31.6 33.8 31.6 33.1
Cotton, middling spot
44.0 42.7 46.1 42.8 38 9 37.4 38.4
Lumber
•_,_ . .._...„._
186.8 183.8 182.3 179.2 178.5 16? 5 161.0 164.9
Petroleum}
37.2 48.9
74 5 45.5 50.3 55.0
Construction contracts}
Steel ingots® .
. . . . . 111.0 110.8 113.0 115.1 118.0 95 7 94.6 54.2
64.8 66 ? 62.1 63.4 62.0 61.4 56.4 58.1
Distribution: Carloadines
Receipts,
primary
markets:
75.3
99.7
111
5
110
7
Employment'
Detroit
factory
52.5 54.9 52.3 50.9 57 6 53 1 71.7
Cattle and calves
Finance 1
62.4 68 8 66 3 55 3 71.7 73 ? 70.3 61.2 70 5
Hogs
46 2 51.7 52.4 56.1 36 1 33 0 38.1
Failures, commercial
Cotton
Bond yields}
62.2 62.4 62.6 62.4 62.4 64.5 64.6 75.2 73.3
76.2 68.8 86.9 77.3 91.9 38.5 32.3 60.4
56.4 68.4 65.1 36.8 25.2 36.3 38.8 30.3
Stock prices!
'
Wheat
111.0 111.2 110.4 111.1 111.5 106.2 109.1 89.7 91.3
tWeekly average, 1928-30=100.
}Daily average.
• D a t a do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
^Computed normal -100.
cfFor
description
of
these
indexes,
see
p . 4 of the Dec. 16,1937 issue.
1 Seasonally adjusted.
©Index for week ended Mar. 23 is 107.0.
Business activity:!
Barron'sc?
Business Week

-—

96.0 96.8 96.1 96.6 88 7 89.5 79.3 79.2
104.0 106.2 108.3 107.4 94 0 94.2 73,6 73.9
110.2 111.4 110.2 99.1 98.7 79.9 80.4

77.6
7? 2
?A 2
?S 6
130. o
69 6
63 0
88 6
1?0 9
37 6
16? 4
50 5
64.0
31.5
60.8
28.1

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS1
1940
Mar. 16

Mar. 9

Mar. 2

1939

1937

1938

Feb. 24

Feb. 17

Feb. 10

Mar. 18

Mar. 11

Mar. 19

Mar. 12 Mar. 20

C O M M O D I T Y PRICES, WHOLESALE
Copper, electrolytic, N e w York}
dol. per lb__
Cotton, middling, spot, New York
...do.
Yood index (Bradstrert's),^
...do
Iron and steel, composite
dol. per t o n . .
Wheat, No. 2 Hard Winter (Kansas City).dol. per bu_L
FINANCE
Banking:
Debits, New York City
mil. of dol.
Debits, outside New York City (140 cities) d o . . .
Federal Reserve bpnks:
Reserve bank credit, total
do...
U. S. Government securities
do
Member bank reserve balances. _
_. do
Excess reserves, estimated
do
Federal Reserve reporting member banks:
Deposits, demand adjusted
do.__.
Deposits, time
. . . . _ _ _.
do
Investments, total§..
.do....
U. S. Government direct obligations
do....
Obligations fully guaranteed b y U. S. Government
mil. of dol.
Loans, total§
do
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural "loans§
mil. o f d o l .
Interest rates, call loans}
-----percentInterest iates, time loans}
do
Exchange rates:
French franc}
centsPound sterling}
„.
.dollarsFailures, commercial
number.,
Currency in circulation}-_•_
.
mil. of dol..
Security markets:
Bond sales (Ar. Y. S. i?.)__..thous. of dol. par value.
Bond yields (Moody's) (120 bonds)}
percentStock sales (N. Y.S.E.)....
thous. of shares.
Stock prices (N. Y. Times)%
dol. per share
Stock prices (Standard Ztitistics) (420)
1926=100.,
Industrials (350)
do_
Public utilities (40)..._ _
do
Railroads (30)
do..*,

0.113
.111
2.31
36.86
1.00

0.113
.113
2.32
36.83
1.00

0.113
.113
2.30
36.83
1.00

0.111
.114
2.34
36.83
1.03

0.110
.113
2.33
37.00
.98

0.112
.113
2.34
37.01

0.110
.086
2.29

0.110
.092
2.34
36.39

0.098
.086
2.48
38.78
.91

0.098
.090
2.49
38.83
.92

0.160
.145
3.01
40.10
1.37

3,581
4,142

3,552
4,675

2,673
3,983

3,084
4,523

2,604
3,713

3,185
4,335

4,112
4,011

3,755
3,882

3,747
4,079

3,130
3,600

5,127
5,048

2,524
2,477
12,439

5,777
19,507
5,343
14,821
8,943

2,515
2,477
12,367
5,733

2,537
2,477
12,318
5,687

2,523
2,477
12, 241
5,629

2,530
2,477
12,151
5,580

2,518
2, 477
12,097
5,523

2,595
2,564
9,077
3,443

2,565
2,564
8,985
3,407

2,608
2,564
7,328
1,460

2,594
2,564
7,311
1,467

2,450
2,430
6,830
1,449

19,341
5,303
14,764
8,900

19,414
5,290
14,740
8,851

19,256
5,277
14,680
8,830

19,062
5,260
14,686
8,855

19,108
5,256
14,692
8,910

16,143
5,198
13,541
8,280

16,086
5,224
13,450
8,176

14,335
5,223
12,255

14,514
5,258
12,242
8,081

15,541
5,128
13,361
8,828

2,387
8,616

2,400
8,591

2,421
8,528

2,425
8,531

2,420
8,516

2,411
8,507

2,023
8,281

2,030

1,164
8,889

1,152
9,020

1,213
9,337

4,367
1.00
1.25

4,355
1.00
1.25

4,324
1.00
1.25

4,31f>
1.00
1.25

4.309
1.00
1,25

4,314
1.00
1.25

3,794
1.00
1.25

3,773
LOO
1.25

4,335
1.00
1.25

4,342
1.00
1.25

1.00
1.25

2.134
3.766
254
7,480

2.212
3.903
280
7,487

2.233
3.940
270
7,459

2.240
3.954
225
7,446

2.243
3.958
292
7,420

2.256
3.981
251
7,412

2.649
4.685

3.070
4.970
249

3.192
5.008
287
6,337

4.590
4.886
200

6,763

2,651
4.690
286
6,755

36,990
3.59
4,121
107. 75
91.8
107.8
87.6
28.9

33,840
3.60
3,653
108.02
91.8
108.0
86.7
29.3

28,190
3.61
3,015
107.25
91.1
106.8
87.6
28.8

26,360
3.60
3,253
107.94
92.2
108.3
87.9
28.9

27,070
3.60
2,860
108.32
91.9
107.8
87.7
29.0

33,510
3.61
3,735
107.24
91.3
107.1
87.4
28.7

40,060
3.72
5,593
103.09
92.5
109.0
86.4
29.5

51,220
3.73
5,561
105.94
95.0
111.8
88.3
31.7

39,310
4.34
4,874
87.16
77.4
92.3
68.0
24.6

36,180
4.23
3,445
88.67
79.6
94.8
69.5
20.7

107,310
3.90
10,365
137. II
129.5151. a
105.0
64.5

103, 560
1,378
2,464
3,829
64.6

100,855
1,467
2,479
3,798
65.9
11,963

102,670
1,548
2,455
3,732
67.1
7,312

95,050
1,517
2,476
3,718
68.8
8,074

95,985
1,642
2,523
3,688

80, 725
1,278
2,225
3,384
55.7
8,823

84,095
1,345
2,238
3,353
55.1

53,055
969
2,018
3,434
32.1
5,969

53,138
1,073
2,015

108,978".
1,894
2,211
3,448
88.9
7,509<

620,997
132, 293
31,564
30,548
10,972
149,291
10,368
255,961

634,410
139,935
32,269
35,323
11,131
149, 550
10,078
256,124

595,032
144,976
30,146
31,223
10,768
133,908
9,696
234,315

607,924
141, 741
30,532
30,897
11,083
142,987
9,789
240,895

626,903

156,638
29,263
29,174
10,540
147,442
9,812
244,034

594,568
123,678
26,130
29,984
11,219
152,325
8,932
242,300

588,426
121,963
25,951
31,211
10,175
152,408
7,527
239,191

540,365
92,281
26,443
30,452
11,524
150,821
7,895
220,949

556, 730
110,401
27,613
31,429
10,954
150,694
8,722
216,917

166
300
179
5,444

173
330
226
5,181

166
340
201
2,929

161
304
239
2,001

161
342
240
1,929

182
234
100
2,891

214
84
3,083

226
247
157
2,408

202
204
158
2,233

PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND
DISTRIBUTION
Production:
Automobilesi
number.. 105,720
Bituminous coal}..
thous. of short tons..
Electric power
mil. of kw.-hrs.
2,460
Petroleum}
thous. of bbl._
3,890
Steel ingots®
pet- of capacity..
64.7
Construction-contract awards}.._
thous. of dol
Distribution:
Freight-car loadings, total
..cars..
Coal and coke
_
do
Forest products
do
Grains and grain products
do
Livestock.
do .
Merchandise, 1. c. I,_
__
do
Ore
;
do
Miscellaneous
do
Receipts:
Cattle and calves.,.
thousands
Hogs
,
do
Cotton into sight
thous. of bales.._
198
Wheat, at primary markets
thous. of bu._
4,483

71.7

29.9
7,858

754,922
184,405
37,285
29,079
11,708
171,430
10,941
310,014
230280
132:
1,941

<8>Rate for week ended Mar. 23 is 62.4.
* Daily average.
• Data do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
§ is o longer strictly comparable; for an explanation, sec the corresponding data on p. 30 of the April 1?39 issue of. the SURVEY
1 SOURCE : Ward's Automotive Reports.




MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
Monthly statistics through December 1937, together with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data, may be found in the
1938 Supplement to the Survey
BUSINESS INDEXES
Page 9
Agricultural marketing:
Quantities marketed:
Combined index1923-2.5-100
Animal products
do
Dairy products
do
Livestock
^ .. x
. .do —
Poultry and eggs
.. ,do . Wool...
„ "
' _ _ „ . .do . . .
.do . . .
Crops. .
-.
.do . . .
Cotton _ __
do . . .
Fruits
do . . .
Grains
do . . .
Vegetables -

1940

1939

1940
February

February

56
64
94
56
70
50

March

April

65
81
103
62
123
77
50
22
95
50
89

May

June

81
99
135
72
145
193
63
23
92
80
109

82
93
145
62
114
387
71
26
81
101
112

July

November

December

anuary

125
87
90
90
75
90
163
278
95
94
82

104
90
89
81
126
42
119
200
75
08
66

88
87
80
75
132
35
90
133
74
59
61

78
85
95
85
87
31
71
94
78
42
79

77.1

August SeptemOctober
ber

94
88
133
66
91
386
101
40
78
184
49

85
84
122
70
79
266
87
75
80
116
41

120
82
100
78
75
144
159
251
79
120
72

78

68
78
104
65
104
45
57
35
93
50
107

78.1

76.8

76.4

76.6

76.5

76.3

76.5

75.1

79.0

78.4

77.9

76.9

92 6

89.1

89.1

89.1

89.1

89.1

89.3

89.5

90.2

91.2

91.9

92.0

92.3

96.6
88.8
91 8
94 1
85.9

96.2
88.5
88.9
90.5
84.3

96.2
88.4
88.8
90.5
84.3

96.0
88.4
88.8
90.5
84.1

95.9
88.4
88.8
90.5
84.1

95.9
88.4
88.9
90.6
84.0

95.9
88.4
88.9
90.6
84.1

96.0
88.4
89.0
90.7
84.1

96.1
88.6
89.5
91.7
84.3

96.3
88.7
90.4
92.7
84.7

96.4
88.7
90.9
93.5
85.0

96.4
88.7
91.0
93.5
85.3

•96.6
88.8
91,4
93.7
85.5

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
Page 16
Contract awards:
F. W. Dodge Corp. (37 States)
Construction, total value thous. of dol... 200,574 220,197
145,423 148,564
Building, total value*
do

300,661
223,011

330,030
209,061

308,487
210,567

288,316
204, 741

299,883
197,831

312,328
197,045

323*227
212,146

261,796
190,987

299,847
194,357

354,098
146,438

196,191
129,932

66
71
90
.67
.77
.25
60
67
62
4s
7£

34
78
38

COMMODITY PRICES
Pages 11,12
Retail prices:
U. S. Department of Labor indexes:
Food
1923-25=100..
Fairchild's index:
Combined index
Dec. 31,1930=100..
Apparel:

-

••-•--•

Infants'
Men's
-Women's
Home furnishings
Piece goods

-• - -

.do . . .
.do --.

,
-.

do
do

DOMESTIC TRADE
Pages 26, 27, 30
Advertising:
Newspaper advertising:
Lineage, total (52 cities)..,-thous, of lines..
Classified
-..do
.do
Display, total
Automotive - Financial
----- __do
do
General
do
Retail
Retail trade:
Chain-store sales:
Variety-store sales:
Combined sales of 7 chains:
Unadjusted
..—
1929-31 = 100..
do__
Adjusted
Chain-Store Age index:
Combined index (20 chains)
av. same month 1929-31=100_.
Apparel chains
do..
Mail order and store sales;
Montgomery Ward & Co
thou.s. ofdoLSears, Roebuck & Co

93,240
19,295
73,945
4,224
1,494
15 740
52,487

86,651
18,318
68,333
3,458
1,403
14,024
49,448

111,815
22,147
89,669
4,768
1,695
17,414
65,792

111,160
22,824
88,335
6,055
2,105
17,655
62,520

112,377
22,692
89,685
6,075
1,615
18,538
63,456

105,086
21, 785
83,301
5,345
1,663
17,40S
58,886

85,407
20,570
64,838
3,496
2,120
13,999
45,222

90,526
21,115
69,410
3,512
1,349
12,527
52,022

101,937
20,884
81,053
3,067
1,278
15,045
61,663

119,612
22,393
97,220
6,436
1,767
19,824
69,192

113,457
20,194
93, 264
4,537
1,376
18,470
68,880

118,103
20,246
97,857
3,482
1,637
14,183
78,555

88,033
19,075
68,958
3,854
2,278
12,433
50,393

v 83.0
»99.4

79 7
95.5

85.0
98.8

97.6
97.1

96.3
96.3

95.8
100.8

91.3
102. G

89.5
101.1

96.1
100.6

102.9
101.4

108.4
106.8

206.6
112.0

'75.1
'100.7

114.0
119.0

108.8
112.7

109.8
130.0

110.0
117.6

110.0
119.0

111.0
118.0

113.0
126.0

113.0
124.0

114.5
127.0

113.3
125.0

117.0
132.0

120.0
142.0

113.5
120.0

30, 530
40,830

24,964
34,901

35,730
49,768

41, 595
51,236

42,323
5i>, 613

41,302
56,768

33,452
43,941

38,998
48,259

44,743
62,751

54,945
67,246

47,764
60,330

66,020
82,427

29,984
40, 548

30,477
12, 794
17,683

30,613
13,118
17,496

33,664
15,138
18,526

32,711
13.683
19,029

31,676
13,041
18,636

40,019
17,033
22,380

34.717
14,739
19,978

687
26
427
234
506,380
23,8fi2
118,218
364,300

942
261
431
250
584,595
83,901
119,068
381,626

642
24
417
200
509, 897
59,401
115,935
334,501

790
51
484
255
637,675
75,929
135,769
425,977

724
41
455
228
587,498
44,027
128,121
415,350

728
59
443
225
646,545
105,030
124,662
410,853

659
32
400
220
653,156
134,507
113,111
405.538

93.15
96.46
58.46

90.59
94.05
54.50

88.50
92.41
47.21

90.79
94.59
50.55

91.24
95.05
51.23

92.33
96.02
52.23

92.02
95.70
52.00

81.6
86.3
102.1
56.4
118.3

81.0
85.8
101.7
55.5
116.5

80.9
85.0
98.6
59.0
107.1

82.9
86.4
100.5
61. (
110.7

83.0
87.0
101.8
60.2
117.5

82.1
86.8
101.6
58.0
119.9

82.4
87.3
101.8
58.2
120.2

52,610
48,032
4,578
49,007
46,331
2,676

52,209
47,642
4,507
47,297
44,808
2,489

52,406
47,917
4,549
46,431
44,279
2,151

52,452
47,922
4,531
47,621
45,331
2,290

52,435
47,869
4,566
47,839
45,500
2,339

54,067
49,512
4,554
49,920
47,541
2,379

53,088
49, 440
4,548
49,679
47,314
2,305

FINANCE
Pages 53, 60, 73, 74, 76, 77
Banking:
Bank debits, total (141 cities)
mil ofdoL. 29,482 27.581 34,486 30,143 31,928 33,988
!•> 138
15,312
14,105
13,311
12,380 16.274
New York City
do
16,832
17,763
18,676
Outside New York City...
. . ..do.-.. 17,344
15,201 18,211
Life insurance:
Insurance written:©"
• • -•
Policies and certificates, total number
841
812
716
842
675
697
thousands..
134
33
20
33
Group
•
do
23
25
496
461
464
499
399
439
do
Industrial
245
283
232
310
do
Ordinary
252
232
Value, total.
_
...thous. of dol.. 561, 638 570.491 645,019 550,666 604,445 729,749
43,278 194,223
35,981
do
45,205
40,365
Group
38,120
125, 226 109,871 138,396 129.051 137,073 128, 568
do
Industrial
....
do
398,292 420,255 461,418 385,634 424,094 406,958
Ordinary
Security markets:
Bonds:
Prices:
Average price of all listed bonds (N. Y.
92.08
92.92
91.56
91.80
91.85
91.97
S.E.).
—_
dollars95.34
06.09
94.83
94.99
95.01
95.68
Domestic
do
dn
57.79
59.73
57.40
58.43
59.68
51.58
Foreign
Standard Statistics Co., Inc. (60 bonds)
81.4
79.4
80.2
83.1
82.1
82.2
dol. per $100 bond..
86.2
84.8
83.8
87.1
86.4
87.3
Industrial (20 bonds) ..
dr>
101.6
101.0
99.7
101.3
100.7
do
101.6
Public utilities (20 bonds)
56.2
54.8
54.5
60.9
do
59.0
57.8
Rails (20 bonds)
118.1
116.4
118.6
117.9
117.3
119.1
Domestic municipals (15 bonds)..do
Value, issues listed on N. Y. S. E.:
Face value, all issues
.-- mil. of dol - 53,937 51,466 52,670 52,564 52,647 52,751
48,166
48,056
47,975
49,400
48,071
46,862
do
Domestic issues
...
4,585
4,591
4,589
do
4,599
4,604
4,537
Foreign issues
Market value, ail issues.---d o — 49.605 47,271 48,352 48,128 48,921 48,571
45,921
46,179
45.493
45,665
44,524
Domestic issues
do
47,265
2,649
2,742
2,634
2,687
2,748
2,340
Foreign issues
--- - d o . —
* Revised.
» Preliminary.
*New series. Monthly data beginning 1925 are shown in table 49, p. 17 of the November 1939 Survey.
0)40 companies having 82 percent of total life insurance outstanding in all United States legal reserve




companies.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
Monthly statistics through December 1937, together with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data, may be found in the
1938 Supplement to the Survey

1940
February

1940

1939
February

March

April

May

June

July

Decem- January
August SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

FINANCE—Continued
Security markets—Continued:
Stocks:
Prices:
Average price of all listed stocks (N. Y.
S. E.) —
Bee. 31, 1924=100.
Standard Statistics Co., Inc:
Combined index (420 stocks). 1926=100.
Industrials (350 stocks)
.do...
Public utilities (40 stocks)
do.__
Kails (30 stocks)
do___
FOODSTUFFS
Page 110
Livestock:
Cattle and calves:
Receipts, principal markets
thous. of animals.
Disposition:
Local slaughter
.do...
Shipments, total
do...
Hogs:
Receipts, principal markets
.do...
Disposition:
Local slaughter.
.do
Shipments, total
do
Sheep and lambs:
Receipts, principal markets
do
Disposition:
Local slaughter
do
Shipments, total.__
do

63.0

01.4

57.0

56.6

60.2

57.0

62.2

57.9

65.9

65.8

63.2

64.4

03.0

91.5
107.3
87. G
28.7

00.1
100.3
83.8
28.0

91.7
108.0
85.8
29.7

81.9
95.9
80.0
21. 8

83.1
97.0
82.4
25.0

86.0
100.5
84.7
25.9

86.1
100.6
84.9
25.7

86.3
100.5
87.0
25.4

92.4
109.4
84.3
29.7

95.3
112.7
86.0
32.9

94.2
110.9
87.3
31.6

91.8
107.9
86.7
29.6

92.7
108.8
88.4
29. G

1,247

1,204

1,542

1,467

1,737

1,476

1,007

1,764

2,117

2,438

1,912

1,404

1,565

810
433

807
490

952
579

869
581

l,0G8
647

934
540

971
604

972
795

1,019
1,074

1,124
1,270

9G3
973

833
572

.997
5-18

2,922

1,971

2,205

1,996

2,410

2,105

1,948

2,007

1,995

2,458

2,817

3,331

3,772

2,074
841

1,39S
560

1,054
547

1,509
485

1,822
575

1,535
500

1,394
540

1,451
550

1,458
534

1,825
617

2,177
665

2,482
849

2,753
1,007

1,424

1,546

1,766

1,993

1,951

1,711

2,042

2,392

2,625

2,007

1,907

1,514

1,728

863
559

953
595

1,046
720

900
1,082

1,070
884

913
804

983
1,040

968
1,419

1,064
1,564

1,075
1,520

944
984

848
671

1,071
653

1,326
1,943
3,170
3,236

1,329
1,955
3,623
3,115

1,168
1,672
3,463
2,774

1,187
1,736
3,473
3,015

1,227
1,715
3,666
3,066

1,064
1,619
3,323
3,096

1,155
1,949
3,397
4,205

1,074
1,811
3,065
3,770

1,150
1,928

955
1,858
3,167
2,950

1,101
1,978

3,93S

1,038
1,952
3,354
3,428

2,977

13,375
9,690
3,670

13,009
9,229
3,780

12,813
9,026
3,787

12,905
9,078
3,827

12,976
9,151
3,825

12,899
9,059
3.840

12,606
8,876
3,730

12,509
8,694
3,815

12,406
8,666
3,740

12, 575
8.810
3,735

12,862
'9,091
' 3,771

12,996
9,273
3,723

35,457
237
530
778
31,400
1.302
1,940
3,711
8; 645
15,801

42,375
281
7S0
832
37,131
1,545
2,25f>
4,505
9,930
18,894

32,578

32.222

275
591
641

307
526
355

27,842
1,407
1,951
3,122
7,680
13,683

27,161
1,404
1,825
3.435
7,739
12,757

31,776
295
454
291
26,326
1,390
1,971
3,579
7,888
11,498

33,618
268
257
380
28,802
1,439
1,830
3,401
7.628
14,497

43,581
358
247
567
36,913
1,894
2,131
4,240
10,065
18,583

36,379
359
277
530
29,659
1,502
1,967
3.681
8,572
13,936

37,073
440
S34
67fi
29,247
1,470
2,171
3,783
9,508
12,24$

32,057
383
241
564
24,688
1,172
1,923
3,228
9,036
9,328

28,41?
321
301
849
23,465
1,085
1,027
3,262
7,928
9,563

33,744
274
414
1,206
30,246
1,169
1,833
3,903
8,984
14,358

L9K3
530

2, 651
721

2,464
705

3,002
871

3,702
708

3,600
310

5,185
311

5,303
251

5,839
340

3,237

1,249
355

817
892

617
GOO

765
S34

877
983

1,032
1,098

772
1,033

890
1,175

L752
1,380

1,089
997

••802
G59

554
477

525
483

4,344
3,739
1,472
2,156
111
9,573

5,137
4,583
1,747
2,723
113
10,109

4,211
4,350
1,529
2,719
108
9,998

4,418
4,753
1,415
3,230
100
9,919

4,870
5,750
1,370
4,267
113

4,510
5,056
809
4,102
85
8,300

5,492
4,919
611
4,205
103
8,891

5,007
5,621
1,249
4,227
146
8,364

5,431
5,18S
1,805
3,237
146
8,657

4,8G7
4,244
1,823
2,273
148
9,244

4,479
4,740
2,618
1,987
135

4,977
4,277
1,805
2,307
105
9,389

3,681
3,335
65
8,415

4,470
4,015
8,901

3,841
3,927
82
8,837

3,848
4,154
67
8,840

4,320
5,123
66
8,044

4,043
4,285
62
7,819

4,918
4,432
65
8,238

4,512
5,025
98
7,846

5,073
5,012
108
7,717

4,513
3,940
127
8,214

3,824
4,443
92
7,174

4,287
3,827
76
7,634

502,580
264

649,940
330
10

543,187
178
13

143
14

578,436
114
12

521,353
107
16

628,448
219
13

624,902
649
10

686,936
886
14

718,721
584
11

652,695
807
10

730,143
1,027

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
Pages 124, 125
Leather:
Production:
Calf and kip
thous. of skins..
Cattle hides
thous. of hides..
Goat and kid
thous. of skins..
Sheep and lamb
do
Stocks of cattle hides and leather, end of
month:
Total...
thous. of equiv. hides...
In process and
finished
do
Raw
do.
Leather manufactures:
Shoes:
Production, boots, shoes, and slippers:
Total...
thous. of pairs..
Athletic
do..
All fabric (satin, canvas, etc.)
do..
Part fabric and part leather
.do..
High and low cut, total
do..
Boys' and youths'
do_
Infants'
...do..
Misses' and children's
.do..
Men's
do..
Women's
do..
Slippers and moccasins for housewear
thous. of pairs..
All other footwear
do
METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Page 134
Steel, manufactured products:
Boilers, steel, new orders:
Area
.thous. of sq. ft.
Quantity..
number.

<)

RUBBER PRODUCTS
Page 149
Pneumatic casings:
Productiont
.thousands.
Shipments, totalf.
do...,
Original equipment*....
do....
Replacement equipment*
do...
Exports*
_
do...,
Stocks, end of monthf
..do...,
Inner tubes:
Productionf-_
do
Shipments, totalf
_
do....
Exports*
do...,
Stocks, end of monthf
do
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Page 154

Cotton:
Consumption
-..
bales.. 662,659
747
Exports (excluding linters) §..thous. of bales..
37
Imports (excluding linters)§.._
do....

«• Revised.
• Data for January arc the latest available.
•New series. For the new series on pneumatic casings and inner tubes see tables 27 and 28, pp. 17-18 of the May 1939 Survey.
tRevised series. For revised data on pneumatic casings and inner tubes for 1936,1937, and 1938, see tables 27 and 28, pp. 16-18 of the May 1939 Survey.
^Revised series. Data revised for 1937; see tables 19 and 20, pp. 14-15 of the April 1939 Survey.
NOTE.—The data in the above tables present, in advance of the monthly Survey of Current Business, such items as were received during the week ended Saturday, March
16,1940. These figures, like similar information in the table entitled "Monthly business statistics" in each monthly issue, should always be read in connection with the detailed tables covering the respective items in the 1938 Supplement to the Surrey of Current Business, which contains a description of each series and a reference to the source
of the data. Series marked with an asterisk (*) are exceptions, representing additions since the 1938 Supplement was issued, and similar data, if published, will be found in the
monthly numbers indicated by the footnotes. Changes in the series are also indicated in the footnotes. The Surrey of Current Business, including 12 monthly Surveys of 56
pages each, and tho 52 Weekly Supplements, may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C , for $2 per year. The 1938 Supplement may be
obtained from the same source upon receipt of $0.40.