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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WASHINGTON, D. C., MARCH 18, 1943
SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
S T E E L INGOT PRODUCTION

MEMBER BANK RESERVE B A L A N C E S

ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION

( 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 • 100)

(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

(BILLIONS OF KIUOWATT HOURS)

n i l It n I t > .1 • . . Ii t n t . • .1 . i n I . t I I . 1 I I in . 1. . . K n
V A L U E OF MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES AND SHIPMENTS
300

PRICES OF 3 5 4 INDUSTRIAL

STOCKS

(1935-39-100)

MONTHLY DATA

260
w

220
s i iipments
ISO
140
tnvemfories
100

60

1 1 T T T R . T

r . r t. 1

i i 1 i t 1 i t -t

i 1 1 i

1

1942

.

i t 1 I i i

1 i

. t .i 1

i i

1940

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS#
,11)12

1D43

.1912

- 1 9 1 3 ,

Mar.l3'Mar.6 Feb. 27 Mar.14 Mar. 7

Mar.13 Mar.6 Feb. 27 Mar.14 Mar. 7

Finance—Continued.
Commodity prices, wholesale:
96.9
97.1
Federal Reserve reporting member banks:
p 102.9 *102.7
All commodities
1926= 100. Deposits, demand, adjusted ..mil. ofdol-. 32,116 31,305 31,129 25,129
122.0 1 2 1 . 2 102.3 101.5
Farm products
do
95,
41,861 41,470 41,353 31,034
95.8
106.4 106.0
Loans and investments, total
do
Food
do
95.1
95.2
U. S. Govt, obligations<?
do..__ 29,108 28,657 28,438 15,935
1*96.6 *96.5
All other
do
Commercial, industrial, and agricul28 basic commodities©.-August 1939=100.. 176.3 176.6 175.4 166.1 165.7
.193
.211
tural loans.
mil. o f d o l . . 5,804 5,736 5,816
.193
.211
.211
Cotton, mid, ^ i e " , 10 mkts.t-.dol. per l b . .
224
103
111
9t
1.22
1.38
1.22
1.41
1.42
Failures, commercial
number..
Wheat,No.2,hd. win. (K. C.).dol. per bu._
3.38
3.21
3.22
3. 21
125
150
131
Bond
yields
(Moody's)t
percent.142
Department store sales.
.1935-39=100-64.4
87.3
86.5
86.9
Stock prices (Stan. & Poor) A-1935-39=100. Finauce:
Production:
Bank debits, member banks in 101 cities: f
2,058 2,113 1,842
Bituminous coalt
thous. of short tons..
12,302 9,702 8,724 10,041
Total..
mil. of dol..
3,947 3,893 3,357
Electric power
mil. of kw-hr._
New York City
_-_.do___. 3,942 4,891 3,848 3, f~" 3,910
3,887 3, 873 3,515
Petroleum J
thous. of bbl.„
16, 204 1 6 , 1 6 2 16,006 11,525 11,525
Currency in circulation!-...—do
1G0.5 189.5 185.3
Steel®
1935-39=100. _
6,390 6,130 6,223 2,347 2,402
Federal Reserve bank credit, t o t a l — d o
7831
749
799
12,835
12,917
13,122
1
2
,
"
"
Freight carloadings, total
thous. of cars.12,935
Member bank reserve balances
do
374
350
374
Miscellnncous . .
do.. .
1.877 1.786 1.788 3.266 3, 208
Excess reserves; estimated
do
©Thursday prices.
JDaily average.
©Index for week ended March 20,192.G.
• D a t a do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
» Preliminary,
cfDirect and guaranteed.
A402 stocks.
1 Debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U. S. Government accounts, in loi cities.

24,815
30,918
15,874
6,902
263
3.37
68.8
1,711
3,392
3,934
185.0
771
358

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1943
Earlier data are available in monthly issues of
the Survey and the 1942 Supplement

February

1942
February

1943

Decern* January
ber

113.1

111.9

113.1

113.1

105.1

106.7
102.7

108.1
105.3

108.1

111.2

112.6

105.3
112.6
115.5
112.2

114.3
110.8

115.5
112.2

105.3
112.6
115.5
112.2

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
Engineering construction:
Contract awards (E. N. R.)§. .thous. of dol„ 306,242
Concrete pavement contract awards:
6,872
Total
thous. sq. y d s . .
5,644
Airports
do—
649
Roads
,
do
579
Streets and alleys.
do....
Construction cost indexes:
American Appraisal Co.:
249
Average, 30 cities
1913=100.
253
Atlanta
do...
251
New Y o r k . . .
do
230
San Francisco
do
242
St. Louis
do.
515242—43

226,826

634,823

903

7,734
5,074
1,488
1,171

6,237
5,065
541
631

231
225
241
215
230

248
250
251
230
242

249
253
251
230
242

3,464
1,451
1,110

§ Data for December 1942 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.




February

1943

1942
February

December

January

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL
ESTATE—Continued

COMMODITY PRICES
Retail prices (Fairchild's index):
Combined index
Dec. 31, 1930=100..
Apparel:
Infants'
do..
Men's
—
do..
Women's
do
Home furnishings
do
Piece goods
-.do—

1943
Earlier data are available in monthly issues of
the Survey and the 1942 Supplement

Construction cost indexes—Continued.
Associated General contractors—1913=100_.
Engineering News Record (all t y p e s ) . d o . . . .
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail trade, mail-order and store sales:
Montgomery Ward & Co....thous. ofdol..
Sears, Roebuck & Co
....do....
FINANCE
Bank debits, total (141 centers).mil. of dol...
N e w York City
do...
Outside N e w York City
_.do...
Security markets:
Bonds:
Average price of all listed bonds (N. Y.
S. EJ_
.dollars.
Domestic
-—do...
Foreign.
do...
Value, issues listed o n N . Y . S . E . :
Face value, all issues
mil. of dol—
Domestic
—<)o.._
Foreign
...do...

214.1
285.2

204.0
269.7

213.5
283.5

213. 7
283.5

41,443
57,857

37,969
61,671

86,472
106,941

39,983
56,699

47,640
19,635
28,005

37,785
14,242
23,543

59,483
23,921
35,562

50,140
19,877
30,263

97.79
99.03
70.01

95.13
97.18
57.40

96.70
98.04
66.11

97.47
98.72
68.88

72,962
69,837
3,125

60,532
57,411
3,121

72,993
69,934
3,059

, 72,880
' 69,831
3,049

2

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
1943

Earlier data are available in monthly issues of
the Survey and the 1942 Supplement

February

1942
February

1943

December

January

Earlier data are available in monthly issues of
the Survey and the 1942 Supplement

FINANCE—Continued

B U S I N E S S INDEXES—Continued

Security markets—Continued.
Bonds—Continued.
Value, issues listed on N . Y. S. E.:
Market value, all issues
mil. of dol.
Domestic
do...
Foreign
.do...
Stock prices:
Average price of all listed shares (N. Y.
S. E.)
Dec. 31, 1924=100.
Shares listed, N . Y. S. E.:
Market value, all listed shares
mil. of dol.
Number of shares listed
millions.

Manufacturers' orders, shipments, and inventories—Continued.
Inventories, total
avg. month 1939=100..
Durable goods
do
Automobiles and equipment
do
Iron and steel and their products.do
Electrical machinery
do
Other machinery
...do
Transportation equipment (except automobiles) . . .average month 1939=100..
Other durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do
Chemicals and allied products...do
Food and kindred products
do
Paper and allied products
..do
Petrbleum refining
do
Rubber products.
1
do
Textile-mill products
do...:
Other nondurable goods
...do

71,346
69,159
2,188

57,584
55,793
1,791

70,584
68,562
2,022

71,039
68,939
2,100
56.1

47.8

1,470

35,234
1,467

38,812
1,471

41,411
1,470

130
145
189
129
142
90
58
48
137
141
127
154
135
170
113
61
193
153

129
132
184
153
110
76
96
47
135
139
116
150
159
131
95
100
187
151

126

124
135
193
117
138
98
55
50
132
135
119

TRANSPORTATION
Class I steam railways:
Freight carloadings (Federal Reserve indexes) :
Combined index, unadjusted
1935-39 = 100.
Coal
do...
Coke
do—
Forest products
do...
Grains and grain p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . d o . . .
Livestock
do
Merchandise, 1. c. 1
do...
Ore
do...
Miscellaneous.
do
Combined index, adjusted
do—
Coal
do...
Coke
.do..
Forest products
-do
Grains and grain products
do
Livestock
.do...
Merchandise, 1. c. 1
-do—
Ore
do...
M iscell aneous
do

132
193
122

130
113
56
59
135
134
116
177
137
143
117
59
210
146

161

130
157
102
57
202
149

P E T R O L E U M A N D COAL P R O D U CTS
Coal production:
Anthracite
Bituminous

thous. of short tons—
do

5,092
48,920

4,772
44,374

4,611
49,595

4,314
47,029

331
854
4,335
1,499

392
891
1,407

476
982
6,778
2,175

340
928
5,431
1,724

6,521
96

7,303
97

7,409
'97

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Steel ingots and steel for castings:
Production
thous. of short tons—
Percent of capacity
-

6,812

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Cotton consumption..
bales.. 878,154
Rayon:
Consumption:
38.7
Yarn....
mil. of l b 12.5
Staple
fiber
_
—do
Stocks, producers', end of month:
7.4
Yarn
do....
2.5
Staple
fiber
do....

892,288

935,511

915,479

36.0
11.3

41.0
13.2

'37.9
12.7

4.4
2.1

8.7
3.3

January

r

8.9

3.0

1942

1943
January

November

December

BUSINESS INDEXES
Manufacturers' orders, shipments, and inventories:
New orders, 4otal-_
Jan. 1939«100.
Durable g o o d s . . .
.do...
Iron and steel and their products . d o —
Electrical machinery
do—
Other machinery
do—
Other durable goods
do.—
Nondurable goods
_.do.__
Shipments, total
average month 1939=100.
Durable goods
do
Automobiles and equipment
do—
Iron and steel and their products d o —
Electrical machinery
—.do—
Other machinery
do—
Transportation equipment (except automobiles).-.average month 1939=100..
Other durable goods
do...
Nondurable goods..
do—
Chemicals and allied p r o d u c t s . . . d o —
Food and kindred products
do—
Paper and allied products
do
Petroleum refining
do—
Rubber products
.do—
Textile-mill products
do
Other nondurable goods
do—
' Revised.




p Preliminary.

January

""177.5
"i210.5
* 234.9
<135.2
J>321.4

* 221.9

1942
January

161.9
179.2
190.8
127.2

243.9
187.5

November

December

177.9
207.7
244.1
137.4
326.1
213.0

f1,059.6
* 131.9
p 148.6
» 155.5
J» 152.3
p 139.4
p 105.6
<")
* 148.8

975.0
134.2
151.8
155.1
160.1
146.5
107.2
174.4
153.1

* 161.S

693.9
139.5
146.9
147.8
163.6
134.4
113.4
149.7
151.5
145.4

Financial operations (class I steam railways):
Operating revenues, total
thous. of dol..
Freight
do
Passenger
do—
Operating expenses
do
Net railway operating income
do....

671,334
514,316
111,725
424,201
105,304

480,688
392,568
55,697
348,739
66,851

690,108
534,762
108,060
406,389
148,949

C H E M I C A L S A N D ALLIED
PRODUCTS
Paint sales:
Paint, varnish, lacquer, and fillers:
Total
thous. of dol—
Classified, total
do
Industrial..
do
Trade.
do—
Unclassified
do—

37,843
33,677
16,221
17,456
4,166

47,044
42,032
19,190
22,842
5,012

38,122
34,315
16,221
18,094

36,991
411
784
897
31,746
4,063

40,035
451
565
1,352
35,084
2,223,

35,247
415
305
901
28,974
3,424

1,595

1,403
2,078
3,875
9,844
15,660

1,164

161.8

TRANSPORTATION

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
Hides and skins:
Livestock slaughter (Federally inspected):
Calves
..thous. of animals.
C at tie
do,..
Hogsdo
Sheep and lambs
-do

1943

239
350
* 257
» 345
p 234
p 603
p 168

414
245
347
414
719
174

279
415
2G4
586
381
619
192

255
'361
'233
'353
'361
'574
187

p 226
*303
p 243
p 205
p 368
f 330

184
214
152
200
211
229

232
300
223
214
351
337

'240
'320
'240
'239
'408
'351

p 1,876
* 195

829
176
161
170
160
171
141
131
184
150

1,692
213
179
183
185
143
154
214
202
171

' 1,775
r
214
'178
185
' 184
144
'139
222
204

p
9

p 166

9

187
p 176
* 140
»139
p 192
p 134

' 166

• Data for December are the latest available.

Production, boots, shoes, and slippers:
Total.
—
thous. of pairs..
Athletic.—
____do.—
All fabric (satin, canvas, etc.)
do—
Part fabric and part leather
do—
High and low cut, leather, total
do—
Government shoes
do—
r
Civilian shoes:
Boys' and youths*
do
Infants'
do
Misses' and children's
do—
Men's
do
Women's
do
Slippers and moccasins for housewear
thous. of pairs—
All other footwear
do—

2,086

2,856
7,049
14,097
2,462

2,003

2,743
7,119
12,521

1,8

3,!
664

4,956
2,822
2,134
3,503
1,145
2,358

4,930
2,796
2,134
6,078
1,544
4,534

150,551
35,723
134, 778
46,357

172,862
9,278
139,213
10,744

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Iron and steel scrap:*
5,031
Consumption, total.—thous. of short tons..
2,856
Home scrap.
—do—
2,175
Purchased scrap
do—
6,233
Stocks, consumers', end of mo. f total-do
1,653
Home scrap
do—
4,580
Purchased scrap
-do—
Castings, steel, commercial:
Orders, new, total, net
...short t o n s - 204,152
23,008
Railway specialties
do
148,331
Production, total
do
Railway specialties
— — d o — 11,428
PAPER AND PRINTING
Paper:
Total paper, incl. newsprint and paperboard:
Production
short t o n s Paper, excl. newsprint and paperboard:
Orders, new
—short tons..
Production
do—
Shipments
do—
Fine paper:
Orders, new
-do—
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do—
Production
do—
Shipments
do—
Stocks, end of month
do—
Printing paper:
Orders, new
do
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do—
"Production
do....
Shipments
do.—
Stocks, end of month
do—
Wrapping paper:
Orders, new__
do—
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do—
Production
do—
Shipments.—
do—
Stocks, end of month
do—

1,124,9SC '1,407,036 '1,097,445
509,930
478,812
489,252

566,317 • 510,260
584,046 • 467,090
579,148 •471,924

55,949
53,169
50,067
51,080
42,201

66,766 ' 52; 106
115,090 '48,101
61,766 ' 48,274
62,792 '47,885
'39,255 '49,017

163,549
119,959
162,943
164,377
73,233

198,910 ' 174,633
144,829 ' 111,631
205,536 r 160,457
204,034 ' 164,263
' 74,166 ' 86,651

190,145
156,074
173,517
179,100
107,581

205,436
167,838
211,630
211,880
70,689

187,773
13S, 215
163,393
164,521
118,742

12,560
8,641
21,347
3,732

12,360
9,115
23,168
5,020

,16.241
'14,627
12,234
2,831

S T O N E , CLAY, A N D GLASS
Portland cement:
Production
thous. of b b l . .
Shipments
do..._
Stocks, finished, end of month
.do
Stocks, clinker, end of month
do—
•New series.

See note on corresponding item in the February 1943 SURVEY.