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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF.COytVIERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE MARCH 14, 1947 SELECTED BUSINESS. INDICATORS' f$0TOR VEHICLES PRODUCTION ELECTSflC POWER PRODUCTION STEEL INOCnr PRODUCTION {BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS) (I935-39-I0O) {wtmrnm \-r OF VEHICLES) ' ^WW-Y\ f"~>/\/j^ | S*\^ /S"**4* 1 _ wl jaxL.,u-UjLLii.iiil,uiut l u i l r t i l u n l n i l i n In u. D E T R I M E N T STORE SALES AND STOCKS VALUE or MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES AND SHIPMENTS (SEAsscAu.y ApjiftftSP, »36-S9°too) (WERA8E MONTH, »S»«»0) 350 MONTNU OMTA 250 goo u a x i X j u i.i. i J 1944 1945 1946 ^ 180 .iiS'ntijii*! 1944 WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS^ 1347 1347 1945 JLJ.LJLtJ.J-L.l.iX. JLdUUU. L.U..LL.I,,,] 1946 1947 191*? 19*6 19*7 Mar. 8 ^ Mar. IBTeb. 22 Msw. 9 | Mar. 2 Mar. 8 19*6* Meg, 1 fob. 32 itoJL ffffifit .rL. finance - Continued« Coasodlty prices, wholesale: Member bank reserve baliaiee«»,,a>il. oi dol. 1*6.* 108.2 107.6 All ooaaodities 2 / . . . l<J8fc.l00.. 15.930 15.781 15* 15,*** i**.3 Sxcees reserves, estimated. do. 176.1 130.7 fara products.... do.... 757 17V7 133-9 92* 693 federal Heeerve reporting steviber teu&tt 107.9 109.2 food..... do.... 162-5 38,59C 3«,6's6 Deposits, demand, a d j u s t e d , . . o i l . *4 dol. 101.5 101.6 All other a/..; ; .......do.... X28.3 128.7 189.0 188.5 v , loans m& lnveetaents, t o t a l . . . . . . . . d o . . . 320.1 315-2 28 coamoditiee ^/ August 1939*100.. 329.6 mfini 95.056 ', * u". 8. Government obligations 6 / . . . d o . . . Cotton, aiadling, 1^/1&W, 10 market. |/ 35,301 3**790 Comer.., indue., and Kjrr., lo»*«y..do..« 10,712 10,6*8 .265 dol. per lb.. .3** .267 •3*1 7,*5* •337 10,802 failures, commercial . . . . . . . mwaber. I.69 ifoeat, Do. 2.,ttd.Wtn.(K.C.)..doi.per bu.. 2.56 1.72 7* • 22-.' 5* Bond yields (Moody1s) .pareent. 238 217 "a! 79] 2.79 2,78 Mepartweat store sales.* •..•....1935~39»100«.. 2.6%. Stock prices (*02 stock©)......1335 39*100. 3,620 Insured uneaployaent, total £/. thong. .| 139.6 126.) 125** 128,5 2*3*0 3.W3 State programs. *. do.. .*. 1,912 Production: 1/175 JJituttinous coal U/..,.Oh0Cf», of eb/.rt' to**. 2,1*6 8,172 Veterans1 programs. .do.... 1,656 2.177 1426 m e c t r i e power a i l . , ui lew-tar. M97 t *»77« 3,953 fizwowel ' Motor vehicles (Wards) g/ „fcuiab«r. io*,*« .dank debits, member banke in 101 cities) 3.175 b3,H00 23.050 JM3mo|! Petroloua y .,.thou*,,'of bbl. 16,9^6 Jt6,n6i 12*933 Sotal ,..«41. of dol.. 18,563 ».77l 5,7*6 *,*03 3,151 Steel 8/ ; .%. .l92r&»UK>. tfsw fork City ..do.... 7.7*7 isslo 185.0 1S*.5 151.* 7.795 Currency in circulation * / • • . . . . d o . . . . 28,350 28,282 S7,966 27I9S1 freight carloadinge, tot&l...>thous. of ««*»* 786 850 777 federal Jteserve bank: credit* t o t a l . . . d o * . • • 23,80* 28,276 aM,67* 23,297 23,677 Mi seellaneoue.. •• . .= »do.., 391 3^ 350 j . / £at« do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ See not©2*,76l i n iwwxy 11, 191*7 issue* %J SEbarsday prices. H/ Ifelly .fcvert^#.! ^ / 3&ta froa federal Secorlty Agency; see 1 July 13, 19U6 issue• 6/ JHrect and guaranteed. Jj Data are for U.S. &»d Canada and include passenger cars, OCK^MMSI oar«, and trucks, 8 / Meroh.15, 187.8. JS 15.555 1.039 i*;$*9 *%&* 37.6M 68.1U8 7.3«8 a *.» I'M 1$ 139.0 2,120 U.000 t« 115.7 788 3» MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS 3»xlX»v data are available in monthly Issues of the Survey and the 19H& Suppleaent 19*6 19*7 19*7 feeruary february j»ac?«i;«sbar January 283J 306|! 29^ 20 ll r803J COHSSaVCSlOH AKO MUX, M3«4SeS « Obatluueft New construction - Continued, fubllc construction, t o t a l . . . . . e i l . of dol. Besidestial construction. ,. . d o . . Military and naval ..do... Sonresideotial b u i l d i / ^ r , . , . . . . . . . , . . d o . . . Industrial. ,— .. .ac... Kignway'.. «... . .do... all otner... do,.. Construction cost index*®? Awericaa Appraisal Co.; Average, 3° c i t i © » . . . . . . . . . . , . ; . ;.yi> iot>. Atlanta. ' , . . . . . . . .do.., Bew f o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d o . • • San francieco ,.vdo... 8 t . Itouie.. <k.... Associated Geoi-i'«l Coiivnwtore ( a l l typos-) 131>*100. r27l fi0MSs§2C %%m wmmm mtGm Prices received by tvmnmi Cdabined index « 1909-1U«10Q. • Grope ,.........,...,•. .do.... food grain * do.... feed gr«du and & a y . . . . . . . . . . do,.;. •tobacco » do.... U<itton..4..*.,........*...........„do..-. f r u i t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....do....... truck c r o p s . . . » . ' . . . , . . . . . . . . « do.... 0U~b«ating c y o p c . . . . . . . . , . ; ^ . , . . . d o . . . . livestock and products..^ ,....do.... Meat animals .........do,... Dairy products.... .....do, ... Poultry &nd « g $ e » . . . . . . . « • . . . . . . . . d o , . . . GQumuvnoa ma -ma, sstafi Jitfw coastrucUos, t o t a l . a i l . of d o l . ; Private, total... .do.,.. .Eeeldential (ttonfara) ........do.... Uonreeidential buildiag %/ do.... Industrial. .....do.... $ar» -i one true t ion do. • . • Public u t i l i t y . . . .....do.... £/_ Kevieed. ,1/ Itcept turn and public u t i l i t y 262! 2>*5J 185I -<M 2031 m 319I 2701 1921 M 6011 m loi m 207 213 1«0 366 36* 1.s6 23i 275 212 20.? 21* 202 168 26* 23f 510 $•889 159 •212 108 8 51 im mm zm 211 166 33* 29* 31W 3^ 2261 rl66| 10] 8^ Barlier data are available in monthly i (team of the Survey and the 19*2 Supplesgat 26d ml 223 :m\ 399 2*0j| XW' 2361 m 10) *73li Pepartateut etorest Sales, unadjusted, tot^O. V*9«..l93^-39«10ii. adjueted, total V. S . . . . . . . . . . , d o . . ' . 19^ 19*7 february 19*7 February January r201 m 111 rl£ r23 rl68 r*0 r5 J *03| 286 303 281 261 280 r*5 371 399 375 2801 2*5 875 390 353 375 .877 2701 207 251 ztk 809 865 km So MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS - Continued E a r l i e r d a t a a r e a v a i l a b l e i n monthly i e e u e e of t h e Survey and t h e 1 9 4 2 Supplement 19*7 1947 1946 Pebruary December Pebruary January EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND VAftSS Late? f o r c e (Bureau o f t h e Census)? 1 / Armed f o r c e s C i v i l i a n labor force Employment , Agricultural Nonagricultural Unemployment January 1946 January I November BUSINESS INDEXES - C o n t i n u e d 5.240 53.890 51.240 6,940 44,300 2.650 1,890 58,430 56,310 7.21CA 49,1001 2,120 44,093 23,648 22,904 18,049 44,093 17.559 19.^891 15.537 15.895 1,014 ,P7S" 24,1311 ^3-3 p20.330l • 2 0 . 2 3 2 21.954 28,260f 45,006 24,093 23.350] 18,381 45,006 17.353 16.139 279,214 257,016 20,897 ,1.301 3.510 2,702 118 3.875 3.678 259,149 233,06W 24.589 1,50a 3.615 i,58q 953 4,113 4,107 1 620l 58 OlOJ thou*. do... do... do... do... .do... FINANCE f e d e r a l R e s e r v e banks, c o n d i t i o n , end o f no? Assets, total mil. of dol. See. bank credit outstanding, t o t a l . d o . . . United States securities do... Gold certificate reserves do... Liabilities, total.. do... Deposits, total do... Member bank reserves b a l a n c e s . . . . . d o . . . Excess reserves ( e s t i m a t e d ) . . . . . d o . . . fed. Reserve notes in c i r c u l a t i o n . . . d o . . . Reserve r a t i o . . . . . . percent. Gold, monetary stock, U. S mil. of dol. Currency in circulation. do... Public finance (federal): Debt, gross, end of month. do... Interest bearing; Public i s s u e s . . . . . d o . . . Special i s s u e s . . . . d o . . . Woninterest b e a r i n g . , , . . . . . ;..do... Expenditures, Treasury, total do... War activities do... Interest on debt do... .Receipts, Treasury, total . do... Receipts, net. do... Customs do... Internal revenue, total..... do... Income taxes do... Social security taxes .do... Bond pricest Industrials, utilities, and railst High grade (15 bonds),dol. per $100 bond. Med. and lower grade,comp.(50 bonds)do... Industrials (10 bonds) do... Public utilities (20 bonds). ....do... do... Railroads (20 bonds) Domestic municipals (15 bonds).. ..do... U . S. Treasury bonds (taxable).. Bond yield»: Domestic municipal* (15 bonds)t Standard and Poor's Corporation..percent, do... U.S. Treasury bond* (taxable). .k Stock prices? D o W o n e s * Co.(65 stecks)...dpl. per share.. Industrials (.30 stocks/, f........... do... Public utilities (15 stocks). do... Railroad* (20 stocks).....^'.. do... New York limes' (50 stocks)............do... Industrials (*5 stoctca).............do... Railroads (25 stock*),.,. .......do... Standard and Poor 1 s Corporation: Combined index (if02 stocks).. 1935-39=100. Industrial* (3j4 *tock*) ..do... Public utilities (28 stocks) do... Railroads (20 stocks) ...do... Stock yields? Preferred, high-grade (15 stocks)..percent). 55.520] 6,9201 US,6O0l 2,490] 24,848 24,117| 19.1131 • $4 261,413 233.17| 24,93f 3.*94a 1.4571 1241 4.6431 Km ' 36| 4,2741 3.2221 387| >4 ,r . 5f i 24,945 ^3-5 20,529 26,952 ' ^, 2.790 310 2.971 2,336 89 104 ! 3 124.5 120.0 124.4 116.1 119.6 "" 4 lCtf! 121.5 115.9 123.0 111.9 112.9 133.4 IO3.9 1.991 2.21[ 1.49 2.12 1.97 2.24 65.8; 181.5I 37.171 51 .'7H 122.291 204.621 39.771 74.74 199-46 40.01 65.12 136.66 223.25 50.57 63.97 174^8 51.16 36.77 113.34 197.29 39.59 128. 132 111.H 143.3 145.6 123.7 159.8 125.5 128.9 109.8 118.6 3-71 3.49 3,7* 3.179 73§ 2.867 740 3,022 59§ 122JI 116 .81 123.71 112.41 ll4.3f : us.a TRANSPORTATION freight earloa&ings (A.A.R.) 2/ Total cars.• .,,".'.,,,.... Coal. Coke .....,.,,,... ' Forest products ,,,, Grains and grain products Livestock , Merchandise, l.C.1 Ore...... Miscellaneous ; 194? S u r l i e r d a t a e r e a v a i l a b l e i n monthly i s s u e s o f t h e Survey and t h e 1942 Supplement do... do.... do.. .' do... do... do... do... do... 199 20d 4i 460 U l 4 209 73 471 25 1.171 KXJDSTUFTS Livestock slaughter (federally inspected)? Calve* .-...' thous.' of animal*. Cattle..., ........do... Hog* do... Sheep and lambs .do... 521 1.143 3.897 1.271 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Anthracite, production.....thou*, short ton*. .Bituminous coal, production do... 4,24^ 50,64d 427 1,015 4.696 2.196 4,786 r50,248 ,63 P\ k 49| 1.4l6| 59y 1.352) m tk^M 1946 1947 January 166| 207| January BUSINESS INDEXES Manufacturer* 1 order*, shipment*, inventories?] Hew orders, index, total.avg. mo. 1939*100. Durable good* do, nondurable good* ..do.., Shipment*, index, total do... Durable goode.......................do..• Automobile* and equipment • .do... Iron and steel and their product*.do... Nonferroue m*tal* and product*..;.do... Machinery, including electrical...do... Transportation equip.,exe. a u t o c d o . . . Other durable good*., ....do... 2411 2681 2241 2731 294 2461 245| 389 188 176| 196 184 169 881 rl4l 172 199 572 176 r233 25*4 221 267 278 235 r237 r319 *M 1,720 57.790 55.390 6,500 48,890 2,4001 23.9J , 18,627 >*5.957 18,928 16,063 631 24,387 43.0 20,748 es,265 259.776 233.601 24,776 1.399 3.005 1,412 3.860 3.820 >7j 3.1*15 2,664 58 122.6 116.3 123.5 lll.2| Manufacturer 1 e o r d e r s , shipments, e t c - Con. Shipments - Continued, nondurable goods a v g . mo. 1 9 3 9 » 1 0 0 . . | Chemicals and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s do... Pood and kindred products do,.. Paper and a l l i e d product* do... Product* o f petroleum and c o a l . . . . d o . . . Rubber product* .do».. T e x t i l e - s i l l product* do<>.. Other nondurable g o o d s . . . . . . . . . . . . d o . . . . Inventories, index, t o t a l . . ....do... Durable goode..... do... Automobiles and equipment ....do... Iron and steel and their products.do... Nonferroue metals and products....do... Machinery, Including electrical...do... Transportation equip., exc. autos.do... Other durable goode do... nondurable goods .do..., Chemicals and allied products do..., Pood and kindred product* do..., Paper and allied product*.........do... Petroleum refining do... Rubber products....'.' '...«.. .do..., Textile-mill products do.,. Other nondurable goods do..., 195 203 218 182 161 229 178 184 2J7 261 235 208 I65J *P 267 171 191 118 139 178 JOl 820 15* 193 197 . 207 135 223 579 119 165 170 157 111 174 136 180 I 213 p 26(H 25q 306 *24a rag 313 r22l 24q 200 216 r259 r r id 2841 r781 1U7 187 185 199 m P266 '255 r 307 *247 *236 r221 '251 '204 '221 '255 T \n '293 '817 '153 rl90 195 200 187 13*. iti 215 173 207 r209 20,703 12.734 ^19.350 31.802 12.173 *33.H7 7.838 6.U54 380,557 19.790 5.816 391,613 POODSTUPPS Distilled spirits'? , Production thoue. of tax, gal. Tax-paid withdrawals.. do... Stock*-, .end of month do... Whisky? Production .do... Tax-paid withdrawals do... Stocks, end of month, .v..... do... Rectified epirite and wines, production, total..... ...thoue. of proof gal .i. .do. s'nisky., ! 38,437 12,"498 454,426 24,983 , 5.952 408,517 13.829 12,528 *4 u:i 17,104 5.9; 350.U 13.4421 11,549 15,104} 13.^2] 13.903 12.17* LUMBER AND MANUfACTUHES 11^.3, National. Lumber Manufaet»ui«rB A s s o c i a t i o n ? Production, t o t a l m i l . of bd. f t . 104.3 Hardwoods do. Softwoods do... Shipments, total.. do.*. 1.92 Hardwoods do*.. 2.21 Softwoods ...do... Stocks, gross, end of month, total....do... 63.731 Hardwoods..... do... 176.10 Softwoods. do... 36.55J 49.56 I PAPER AND PRINTING 119.06 199.92 Wood pulp? Production, total, all grade*...short tone. 38.21 Bl cached *ulphat e do... Unbleached sulphate.................do... 125.2J Bleached sulphite do... 128.5 Unbleached sulphite.t .do... 110.7 Soda i ..do... 114.71 Oroundwood do..., 3.74J Stocks, end of ma«, total, all grades.do..., Bleached sulphate do... Unbl eached sulphate do.... Bleached sulphite .do... Unbleached sulphite do..., 3.166 Soda . do..., 759 Oroundwood .do.. .>, 167 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS 216 68 Crude petroleum? Consumption (run* to still*).thous. of bbl. 445 Production .• do... .48 Stocks, end of month? 1,409 Reflnable in U. S 4o«.. Heavy in California .do... Refined petroleum products? Gas and fuel oils? 591 Production? 1,403 Gas oil and distillate fuel oil...do... 5,3441 Residual fuel oil do... 1,542 Stocks, end of month? Gas oil and distillate fuel oil...do... Reeldual fuel oil....; do... Motor fuel? r56 Production, total .do... Straight run gasoline. .do.... Cracked gasoline do... Natural gasoline do... Stock*, gasoline, end of month? finished gasoline, total .do... Unfinished gasoline do... r2] Natural gasoline. * do... r26 3 | Lubricant*? r221 Production do... r276 Stock*, refinery, end of month .do... 290 F352 TfilflLB PRODUCTS r2 2,238 §83 1,655 2,438 590 1,84$ *S323 1,421 2,902 1,678 2.279 577 1,702 4,542 1,431 3,110 mf&wwM 87,489 350.376 159.378 75.161 42,343 167,258 75.233 7.527 8,560 19.713 8.599 2,431 26,094 p5b,004! *230.19J 116,813 &.513 i 4 140,130 143,368 140,514 144.674 148,171 146,471 223,442 226.453 5.335 224,473 5.703 24,390 37.940 23.741, 33.0151 24,970 35.937 28,990 3»*.573 68,145 52.735 59.620 *7,094 62,126 23,234 31,067 10,12? 66,072 24,612 34,024 W.155 69.028 25.780 35.607 10,651 9fc.U5 8,279 5.03»» 79.9«0 6,607 5.W71 «*.53* 8,208 4,981 i sf- 1 i *75.135 ??304,130 39.15* 149.558 r70,6O9 6,836 7.222 20,326 9.513 2,088 28.897 % 3.855 7.3W ?,'o4l 25.638 *.95* m 7.3841 ?3 r340 Hosiery? r340 Production thou*, of dosen pairs. r560 Shipmente ..do... r266 Stocks, end of month... do... 14,592 12,083 13.339 12.751 13.627 r503 14,678 1 7 . 1 0 8 r270 t] Revised, a/ Data not available. 1/ See note on corresponding item in the monthly Survey. 2 / Data tot a l l months are for 4 week*. 3 / Include* production of defibrated exploded, etcT, pulp a* followea January 19W. approximately 62,000 tones December 1946. 6 6 j 9 6 j January 194 7 , 7 o,000; data for this greie of pulp arVnot i S L u d e d t o S S Movemoor 1946 figure above or in data previously published in the monthly Survey; etocke of such pulp are small. ©07] 278J 3$