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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU O F F O R E I G N A N D D O M E S T I C

COMMERCE

AVAILABLE ONLY WITH SUBSCRIPTION TO SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

SELECTED

BUSINESS

STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION

JUNE 27, 1947

INDICATORS
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION BY UTILITIES

11935-39 «100)
libO

(BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS)

WeCKLY DATA

200

T*!-»«*

/

ISO
MTA NOT PLOTTED

s

-£

\

^*<^

I

100

1,1 1 L l L I , 1 1. 1 i 1 1 1 1 i 1 ! i ! i , i , | i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 ! 1.1.1...1 < i

50

i,U„

CONSUMERS* PRICES

MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS

(1935-39- 100)

(UNADJUSTED, 1939" 100)

' MONTHLY DATA

i

FOOD^

^ ^ TOTAL
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1J_L _L_L,U..,.Ll.J. 1,1 1 1,

1944

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1

1946

WEEKLY

I I 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1J-J loo 1, H I U 1 I I I I 1 I I t M I I
1947
1945

BUSINESS

STATISTICS
1947

nac
Commodity prices, wholesales
All commoditieg 2/
1926«100..
farm products.
do....
flood
,..
do.. o.
Ail other 2/
,
.....do
28 commodities ]J
August 1939=100..
Cotton, middling, 15/l6n, 10 markets 4/
dol. per lb..
Wheat, Ho. 2, Hard Winter (Kansas City)
....dol. per bu..
Department store sales
1935-39*100..
Insured unemployment, total 6/
thous..
State programs
'.
do. •
Veterans* programs
do....
finance:
Currency in circulation kj
.mil. of dol.«
federal Be serve bank credit, total
.do....
Member bank reserve balances
„...do....
Sxcess reserves, estimated
.....do....
federal fieserve reporting member banks in 101 cities!
Sank deb it s, 101 al
do....
Hew York City
do....
Deposits, demand, adjusted
do....
Loans and investments, total.
.do....
U. S. Government obligations........
do....
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans
do....
failures, commercial
number..
Bond yields (Moody1 s)
.percent. •
Stock prices (402 stocks)
1935-39*100..
Product ion*
Bituminous coal 4/
thous. of short tons..
Electric power, by utilities
mil. of kw-hr..
Motor vehicles (Wards) 8/
number..
Petroleum]!/
thous. of bbl..
Steel $/...
1935-39*100..
freight carloadings, total
thous. of ears..
Miscellaneous.
do....

June 21

3OO.3
-375
2.32

28,199
21,797
16,241
859
17.532
,7.368
40,523
55.106
3^.596
10.633
120.0

103,27s

June 14

147.6
ijs.j
162.4
132.1
300.8
.373
2.41
300

28,258
22,040
16,028
772
16,745
7.403
40,302

June 7

147-9
179.5
163.1
132.2
300.2
.365
2.56
293
1.893
l,15f
696
28,266
22,234

15

1f7
1:8

2/2,146
^.702
97.943
5.U3
189-9
895
387

147.4
178.4
161.6
132.3
297.4
•359
2.75
250
1,891
1,161
690

146.9
177.2
160.3
132.2
296.3
.361
2.69
277
1,842
1,120
681

28,194
22,019
15.705
512

28,114
22,071
15,942
768

15.636
6,495
39,902
54,924
34,479
10,674
72

16,054
6,177
39.723
54.893

June 22

June 15

112.4

111.8
139.9
111.8
104.9
196.4
.291

i4o.o
113.7
105a
198.1
.292
1.86
248
3,130
135
1,73*
28,100
23,454
15.916
671

115.6

113.2

i:$

1/2,410
4,429
79.315
5.024
I87.O
830
361

4,663
96,651
5,025
188.4
891
386

1,979
4,129
5^,475
4.950
166.2
858
370

2.80

9

May 24

116.0

33.8*3

2.81
U9.5

19*l6
Kay 31

17,53?
8,3}^
39.869
62,50p
44,324
7,520
25
2.71
152.4

5M9*
3^.171

1947

1946

1

190.1
901
388

2.80

#.580

10,762
102
2.80

M

I'M

1,764
28,133
23.896
15,909
833

8:8
»<4 7l6
t

7,507
12
2.71
2,06l
4,030
50,206
4,961
150.2
868
370

1/ Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ See note in January 1, 1947 issue. %J Thursday prices. 4/ Daily average. 5/ No quotation.
6/ for description see note in July 13, 1946 issue. ]J Computed from estimate of total coal production from the Hational Coal Association.
§J Data are for U. S. and Car.oda and include passenger cars, commercial cars, and trucks. £/ Week ending June 28, 187.4.




2

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available in monthly issues cf the Survey
and the 1942 Supplement

STATISTICS

W
Hay

April

1946
March

February

May

COMMODITY PKICKS
Consumers' price index (U. S. Department of Labor):
Combined index
1935-39*100..
Clothing
>
do....
food
•
do....
fuel, electricity, and ioe
.
do....
Gas and electricity
do....
Other fuels and ice
•
do....
Hottsefurnishings
do....
Bent
do....
Miscellaneous
do....
Wholesale prices (U. S. Department of Labor)?
Combined index 2/
1926*100..
Beonomlc classes?
Manufactured products 2/.....
do....
Be* materials
do.,..
Semimanufactured articles...»
*
do....
Farm products
•
* .do....
Grains
do....
Livestock and poultry
do....
Commodities other than farm products 2/
do....
foods
do....
Cereal products
do....
Dairy products
do.. •.
traits and vegetables
^
do....
Meats.
do....
Commodities other than farm products and foods 2/..do....
Building materials.
do....
Brick and tile..
do....
Cement
do. •..
Lumber
do..•.
Paint and paint materials
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Chemicals
.
do....
Drugs and pharmaceuticals
do....
fertiliser materials
do....
Oils and fats
do....
fuel and lighting materials
do.. ••
Electricity
do....
Gas
do....
Petroleum products.
,
do....
Hid68 and leather products
.do....
Hides and skins
do....
Leather.
do....
Shoee
do....
Hbusefurnishings
do....
Furnishings
do....
furniture
do....
Metals and metal products 2/
do....
Iron and steel
do....
Metals, nonferrous
.do•...
Plumbing and heating equipment
do....
Textile product s.
do....
C lo thing
do....
Cotton goods
•
do
Hosiery and underwear
do....
fiayon
,
do....
Silk..
do
Woolen and worsted goods
do....
Miscellaneous
.do....
Automobile tires and tubes
do.
Paper and pulp
do....
Wholesale prices of selected commodities:
Coal, bituminous, mine run, composite..dol. per short ton..
Coffee, Santos, Ho. 4 (Hew York)
dol. per lb..
Cotton, middling, 15/16", average, 10 markets
do....
Cotton cloth: Mill margins
cents per lb..
Print cloth, 64 x 60
.dol. per yd..
Butter, 92-score (H«. Tork)
dol* ^er lb..
Bggs, U. 3. standards (Chicago)
dol. per doe..
drains and grain products;
Corn, weighted average, 5 markets
dol• per bu..
Wheat, weighted average, 6 markets.
do....
Wheat flour,standard patents (Minneapolis) .dol. per bbl..
Hides, packers*, heavy, native Steers
..dol. per lb..
Livestock and meats:
Beef steers (Chicago)
dol. per 100 lb..
Hogs, all grades (Chicago)
*
do....
Beef, fresh, native steers (Chicago)
dol. per lb..
Pork,, fresh, loins, 8-10 lb (Hew York)
do....
Lumber:
Douglas fir, diau,Ho.2tcom.,2Mx 4"- l6».dol.per M bd.ft..
Southern pine,boards,Ho.2,common,lt,x 6"or 8"x 12'..do....
Ponderosa pine, Ho. 3, common, 1 M x 8*
do....

2fcf
92.4
142,2
18106
i/109.2
138.7
146.9
141.7
158.6
1%.2
175-7
202.4
198.7
140.4
159»8
151.7
138.8
144.3
203.0
131.7
177.0
134.5
114.0
269.4
I69.2
127.1
113.7
173.6
102.5
179.9
103.3

188.0
118.4

£:?
182.4
1/109.0
139.1
147.7
141.9
160.I
144.5
177.0
199.8
199.2
141.0
162.4
154.1
148.8
142.2
196.7
131.8
178.8
13^.5
114.0
273.5
175.5
133.2
«9.5
181.0
101.2
220.1
103.4

1/109.
138.2

137.4

****84.*0
86.3
166.4
178.1
158.0
172.1
127.4
134.4
120.0
140.3
127.6
141.0
118.2
139.2
133.0
194.7
100.8
37.0
69.4
129.1
U5.7
73.0
152.5
6.334
.258
.3513
51.25
.227
.631
.425

r6.252
.277
.3515
5307
.255
.696
.418

1.68
2.64
12.74
.223

I.69
2.62
13.17
.220

1.59
2.67
13.66

24.06
22.24
.376
.531

• 22.93
23.49
.370
.508

62.23
66.86
54.69

62.23
69.51
52.71

127*2
111.0

1*9.5
143.3
163.2
145.9
182.6
203.3
216.0
142.1
I67.6
150.4
157.6
141.5
207.3
131.1
177.5
132.4
112.3
269-3
176.1
132.2
U4.5
182.7
101.8
231.5
100.7
64.3
84.9
81.7
174.6
192.2
183-7
171.5
125.8
131.4
120.0
139.9
126.9
139.0
117.9
139.6
133.0
196.6
100.8
37.0
73.2
127.5
U5.3
73.0
145.1

86.8
I65.6
177.7
154.5
172.2
128.8
136.9
120.3
141.4
128.6
1*3-9
120.0
138.9
133.9
193.0
100.8
37.0
67.9
129.2
116.1
73.0
154.3
6.344
.237
•359?
47.86
.216
.613
.409

I/IOSIQ

139.7

£3
170.4
171.1
aoi.5
138.6
162.0
141.3
161.8
13M
199-5
128.5
174.8
132.3
109.9
263.6
173.9
129-3
113.3
182.5
99-2
214.3
97.9

S3
76.6
173.8
191.4
181.1
171.5
124.6
129.6
U9.5
137.9
125.O
131.3
117.1
I38.O
132.7
193.7
100.0

37.0
80.2
121.9
110.9
73.0
143.4
6.230
.272
.3331

106.1
123-6
101.9

137.5
148.1
134.9
105.I
111.5
100.3
117.0
140.6
110.5
103.9
127.8
120.5
102.6
172*5
108.2
96.5
97.?
112.4
81.9
102.1
86.1
67.O
80.2

63.5
120.4
120.7
104.0
128.9
IO8.3
113.4
102.9
109.4
IO7.8
89.O
100.8
108.8
• 119.6
I38.6
75.7
30.2

1/

112.7
97.0
73.0
115.3
5.740

.228

1.31
2.28
11.62
.231

.2744
23-73
.114
•*73
.336
1.30
1.79
6.55
.155

23.30
27.10
.371
.505

21.94
25*70
.362
.509

16.77
14.81
.203
.266

60.27
71.46
50.99

58.80
72.53
48.51

38.22
46.03
40.65

*&
.709
•378

rj Hevised. 1/ Estimate based on survey of rents in 6 cities. 2/ Motor vehicles are included at current prices beginning October 1946;
April 1942 prices were carried forward in earlier computations. May 1947 indexes calculated with April 1942 motor vehicle prices: all co
modi ties, 145.0; manufactured products, 138.7? commodities other than farm products, 13S.I1 commodities other than farm products and food,
128.7; metals and metal products, 127.8. ]J Hot available.




MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available in monthly issues cf the Survey
and the 19*2 Supplement

S T A T I STIC S — Continued

3
19U6

19*7

May

April

March

May

February

COMMODITY PRICES - Continued
Wholesale prices of selected commodities - Continued.
Metals and manufactures:
Pig iron, composite
doto per long ton.,
Steel, composite, finished
dol. per lb.
Structual steel (Pittsburgh)
do...
Steel scrap (Chicago)
dol. per long ton.
Copper, electrolytic (N.X.)
dol. per lb.
Lead, refined, pig, desilverized (H.T.)
do...
Zinc, prime, Western (St. Louis)
do...
Petroleum and products*
Crude petroleum (Kansas-Oklahoma),at wells.dol. per bbl.
Gasoline, tank wagon (N.T.)...
dol. per gal.
Sugar, refined, granulated (H.Y.)
dol. per lb.
Wool, raw, territory, fine, scoured
do...

33-81
.0329
.0250
29.25
.2211
.1500
.1050

33-81
.0329
.0250
33.05
.2123
.1500
.1050

33.55
.0329

1.810
.172
.081
1.225

.1*96
.1050

30.86
.0329
.02§0
31.63
.1935
.1318
.1050

26.82
.0301
.0235
18.75
.1178
.O65O
•0825

1.810
.17.2
.081
1.225

1.710
.167
.080
1.195

1.560
.161
.080
I.I65

1.210
.149
.059
.995

27.770
7*2.837
*S9»985

,29.957
602,338
1*0,985

32.268
596,755
47*.784

24,321
442,197
351.649

63,188
952.U18

275.88*
104,322
171.562

260,325
99.623
160,701

249,263
97.552
151.711

185,800
71.205

211,418
85.065
126,353

*l.9?3

r*l,767
rl5,*18
rS56
rl,6l9
r3.791
8,551
r6,106
5.*26
rl52.9
rlS0.7
rl58.0
125.3
r218.7
226.6
190.8
156.1
r200.5
r300.8
359.2
315.8
206.1
rl84.8
rll+8.9
83.O
rl32.1
129.1
rl46.0
rl30.9
rl06.9
118.1
78.4
102.7
rl35.0
123.5
142.4
rlQ3.2
88.6
A25.0
107.2

r42,043
rl5.5H
r879
rl.53*
r4,02l
rS,563
6,120
5.*15
154.0
rlS0.9
158.1
124.2
231.3
225.1
190.6
158.4
198.2
r296.7
r355.8
31M
r202.3
rl87-5
145.4
rSl.O
rl34.2

36?!?
.2091

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
Contract awards, 37 States (f. W. Dodge Corp.):
Total projects
number.
Total valuation
thous. of dol.
Building, total
do...

75*.563

DOMESTIC TRADE
Mail-order and store sales:
Total sales, 2 companies
Montgomery Ward & Co
Sears, Roebuck and Co

do.
do.
do.

EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AVD WAGES
Employment (U. S. Department of Labor):
Employees in nonagricultur&l establishments:
Unadjusted, total
thous..
Manufacturing
do....
Mining
do
Construction
do....
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Trade
do....
financial, service, and miscellaneous
do....
Government
do....
Production workers,all manufaeturing,unadjusted..1939=100..
Durable goods
do....
Iron and steel and their products
do....
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills.do....
Electrical machinery
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Machinery and machine-shop products
do....
Machine tools
do....
Automobiles
do....
Transportation equipment, except automobilee
do....
Aircraft and parts (excluding engines)
do....
Aircraft engines
do....
Shipbuilding and boatbuilding
do....
Bonf errous metals and products
do....
Lumber and timber basic products
do.,..
Sawm ills
do
furniture and finished lumber product s
do....
furniture 1/
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
Nondurable goods
do....
Textile-mills products, and other fiber mfrs
do....
Cotton manufactures, except small wares
do....
Silk and rayon goods
do....
Woolen and worsted manufactures
do....
Apparel and other finished textile products
do.,..
Men*a clothing 1/..
do
Women's clothing 1/
do....
Leather and leather"~products
do....
Boots and shoes
do....
food and kindred products
do.,. .
Baking
do....
Canning and preserving
do....
Slaughtering and meat packing
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do....
Paper and allied products
do....
Paper and pulp
do....
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
do....
Newspapers and periodicals.
do....
Printing, book and job.
do
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Chemicals
do....
Products of petroleum and coal
do....
Petroleum refining
do....
Rubber products
do....
Rubber t i r e s and inner tubes
....do....

15,260
882
1.7*0
3.933
3.S
8,568

88!
151.0
179.1
157.6
211.1
225.7
192.8
304.5

I8O.9
153.2
130.1
142.4
128.9
104.4

130.1
101.3
"125-7

1

rl X 3

i1

1*5.3
132.8
108.6
118.7

i

!
1
1

59.6

89.1
144.1
128.8
19^.1

"i*7*.7
"is5."o

115.*
r87.5
rl45.0
124.6
rl28.6
117.6
130.1
rl96.2
180.1
rl45.4
134.1
rl93-5
194.9 1

? '

TJ Bevised. 1/ Revised to adjust monthly series to 19*5 data from the federal Security Agency.




79.5

105.9
141.9
125.2
15H.5
104.5
89-9
123.5
106.2
r56.9
119.1
92.2
145-9
125.5
128.2
116.7
130.4
197.5
179.1
145.9
135.*
196.5
199.1

U*.595

41,858
15.*83
880
1.502
4,012
8,507
6.107
5.367
rl53-7
180.1
157.5
124.4
232.O
223.5
190.3
161.1
196.6
r297.6

40,258
1*.159

753

1,438
3.9*6
8,302
5.965
5.695
139.6
159.0
139.1
114.7
194.2
194.1
170.6
161.1
167.8
309.2
311.2
294.0
279.0
157.0
127.8
77.0
116.2
rll5.1
132.3
124.3
103.0
111.9

357.6

321.8
r203.3
I88.9
142.3
r79.7
rl34.5
rU2.1
144.5
133.0
109.1
119.1
79.6
108.6
141.7
125.3
153.5
104.9
90.2
rl23.9
105.7
60.8
123-5
95.*
145.9
125-7
128.1
115.6
131.4
197.1
178.6
146.0
135.2
198.2
201.2

i
!

1
i
[
I

1

1

106)7
126.0
Ul.l
138.5
103.*
88.4
119.9
103.5
70.4
112.9
91.2
I36.8
120.0
118.7
109.0
121.3
182.8
167.5
140.6
13*.*
179.7

193-*

4

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available la monthly issues of the Survey
and the 1942 Supplement

ST A T i S T i C S — Continued
1946

19*7

May

April

February

March

Kay

SHPLOTMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES - Continued
aBployment (U. S. Department of labor) - Continued.
Nonm&nufacturing employment, unadjusted!
Mining}
Anthracite
1939-100.
Bituminous coal
do...
Metalliferous.....
do...
Quarrying and nonmetallic
. .do...
Crude petroleum and natural gae
do...
Public utilities:
Electric light and power
...••»
.....do...
Street railways and busses
....••..do...
Telegraph.
•
..........do...
Telephone
.....do...
Services*
Dyeing and cleaning.
do...
Power laundries
do..•
Tear-round hotels
do...
Trade:
Retail, total
do...
Wholesale
do...
fXKAVCS
Bonds, sales (Securities and Exchange Commission)!
t o t a l on a l l registered exchanges!
Market value
thous. of dol.
free value
...do...
On Hew Tork Stock Exchange:
Market value
do...
face value.
do...
Stocks, eales (Securities and Exchange Commission)!
Total on all registered exchanges!
Market value
;
...do...
Shares sold
.....
thousands.
On Hew Tork Stock Exchange:
Market value
thous. of dol.
Shares sold
thousands.
METALS AND MANUfACTURES
Oil burners:
Orders, new, net
Orders, unfilled, end of month....
Shipment s
:
Stocks, end of month
,,
PAPER AND PRINTING




81.8
89-7
88.6
98-7
92.0

82.9
90.4
87.6
97.1
91.7

81.0
66.9
67.7
95.7
92.8

105.5
W30

104.9
13p.9
104.5
78.3

r!04.0
rl31.0
100.7
A88.4

103.2
I3I.I
101.8
186.9

98.6
127.6
113.5
I67.6

123.8
110.8
116.8

rl21.5
rl09.1
ril7.5

118.8
108.7
117.3

117.0
109.5
117.7

129.6
110.7
U9.9

111.3
110.0

rill.4
rllO.5

Ul.l
111.7

109.6
111.9

X07.2
106.0

68,974

94,673

67.522
89,587

73.249
100,247

89,462
107,064

64.333
M?3
888.961

63.187
81,491

68,979
95.349

84,330
100,995

979.766
45,116

927,888
37.227

1.143.786
53.518

1.774.725
70,514

825.730
32,338

770.103
25.302

943,861
34.109

-10,258
968,456
99.U8
13,420

m.795
14,745

118,308
1.045,876
81,245
11.903

169,402
736.347
35.0SQ
6,134

369.490
376,305
126,566

372,482
373.769
133.381

341,268
319.831
134,668

359.943
367.251
1U.759

297.461
71.933
73.988

302,672
67.916
68,872

258,424
62,802
65,226

261,484
65,927
65.699

8,925
215,995
68,773

10,980
206,064
73.699

11,936
224,453
69.466

6,846
210,276
59.257

8.333
7,273
1.894
5.608

8.577
7.892
2,457
^.516

7.915
7.360
2.138
3.865

7,059
7,011
1,259
3,377

9.480

8,050

7.841
6,289
6,621

6,556
6,412
^.373

827,234

882,880

875.124

840,463

871,47Q N

21,624
9.928
415
U9.7

21,805
10,243
428
121.7

21,953
10,030
125*4

21.954
9,590
402
125.6

21,958
9.558
401
110.5

60.4
17.9

r60.0
rl8.6

60.0
16.2

56.3
14.9

56.8
15.9

8.4
3.8

r7-7
2.9

7.0
3.1

6.9
2.3

8.7
2.1

• .number.
•••do...
do...
do...

newsprint, Canada:
Product ion
short tons.
Shipments from mills
do...
Stocks, at mills, end of month
....do...
newsprint, United States!
Consumption by publishers
do...
Product ion.....
do...
Shipments from mills
do...
Stocks, end of month!
At mills
do...
At publishers
do...
In transit to publishers
do...
RUBBER AND BUBBSR PRODUCTS
firee and tubes:
Pneumatic casings!
Pr oduc t ion
thousands.
Shipment s
do...
Original equipment
•
..do...
Slocks, end of month
do...
Inner tubes!
Production
do...
Shipments
...do...
Stocks, end of month
.do...
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Cotton consumption
bales.
Cotton spindle activity:
Active spindles. •
thousands.
Active spindls hours, total
mil. of hours.
Average per spindle in place
hours.
Operations...
percent of capacity.
fiayon!
Consumption!
filament yarn...
mil. of l b .
Staple fiber
do...
Stocks, producers', end of month!
filament yarn
do •..
Staple fiber
.do...
r/ Revised.

80.1
r83.4
89-9
103.1
92.6

89.6
89-7

384,520
400.763
110,323
302,994
73.498
70,997
11,426
212,724
64,985

7.093

5.731

4a