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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WASHINGTON, D. C, JUNE 19, 1941
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS TRENDS

B

USINESS has again moved ahead during the first half of this
month. Automobile output averaged 134,000 units weekly,
the highest since 1937; steel production hovered around 99
percent of capacity, little changed from the latter part of May;
refinery operations were the best on record, with crude runs to
stills rising to a daily average of 3,880,000 barrels; and bituminous
coalfproduction continued to be heavy for this time of year.
Output of electric power was pushed to another new high of
3,042 million kilowatt hours for the week ending June 7, while
freight carloadings in the same week recovered sharply from the
Memorial week end, the movement aggregating 852,940 cars,
still below the May peak of 866,017.
More detailed information on May production gains is now
available.— Other than the large increase in-mineral -ptoductioivthe biilk of the 9-point advance in the Reserve Board adjusted
index to 149 again appeared in the durable manufactures. This
component increased from 167 in April to 177 in May. The
index for nondurable manufactures climbed from 131 to 134, a
somewhat smaller advance than in the several preceding months.
As has been usual over the past half year, gains of around 5
percent or more were recorded for such important defense industries as machinery, aircraft, : and shipbuilding. Among the
nondurables, important advances on an adjusted basis occurred
in cotton consumption, woolen textiles, rayon and in the shoe
and chemical industries.

Reports on April foreign trade, which have only now been
issued, show both exports and imports to have been the largest
of the war period. Exports of United States merchandise rose
to $376 million from $350 million in March, while imports for
consumption in this country jumped to $275 million, the heaviest
inflow since the first hah* of 1937.
The largest export rise appeared in commodities which in
recent months have been flowing in increased volume to the
British Empire. Shipments of aircraft were valued at $66
million, up $16 million from March. Exports of iron and steel
rose $5 million to a total of $43 million, still below the third quarter 1940 movement. Shipments of firearms and explosives were
_yalued.at_$l6.SjniJlion,,metal-working machinery at $22.4 million, and manufactured foodstuffs at $14.3 million, all three
groups registering a small increase over the previous month.
Export of agricultural commodities declined slightly to $28
million.
The import advance was mainly the result of an increased
inflow of wool, copper, and several foodstuffs, notably sugar and
coffee. Unmanufactured wool imports valued at $23 million,
refined copper at $17 million, and tin at $16 million were the
highest of recent years. Import of crude rubber declined rather
substantially to $25 million in April from $35 million in March.

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION

ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION

(PERCENT OF CAPACITY)

(BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS)

FREIGHT- CARLOADINGS
(THOUSANDS OF CARS)

1000

1941 ^

1939 *"
\

(THOUSANDS OF CARS)

6

3.6

5
^1940
J

3.0
150
140
130
120
110
100
90

COMMERCIAL LOANS

F.H.A. HOME MORTGAGES

(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

(NUMBER SELECTED FOR APPRAISAL ON HOMESTOBE BUiT

V

r

^^1939

J94f

4
3

1939

I ,
, i ,
2
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

EXPORTS OF U.S. MERCHANDISE
(MILLIONS OF OOLLARS>

(SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1935-39* 100)

500

UONtHiX DATA

80

.

MISCELLANEOUS CAR LOADINGS

7

A

t

(DAILY AVERAGE - THOUSANDS OF TONS)

(MILLIONS OF BARRELS-DAILY AVERAGE)

3.4

,

(THOUSANDS OF VEHICLESJ

3.8

3.2

1 ,

BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION

CRUDE OIL RUNS-TO-STILLS

4.0

,

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION

/

f
y
.. i , . i . , i . .

1938

323932-41




1939

1940

1941

(938

1939

1940

1941

WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS •
[Weekly average, 1923-25=100, except as Indicated]

June June May May May June June June Juno
17
10
24
17
15 8
Business activity:!
New York Times§
Barrons'
Business "Week
Commodity prices, wholesale:
Dept. of Labor:
Combined index, 1926=100—
Farm products..
_
Food
_
All other
„.28 basic commodities©
Fisher's index, 1926=100:
Combined index
Copper, electrolytict
Cotton, middling, spot
Construction contracts^
Distribution:
Carloadingrs
Department store sales A
Employment, Detroit, factory. __
Finance:
Bond yields}-—

128.0 129.3 128.4 127.8 108.6 106.5 95.8 95.5
3 . 6
1 3 3 3 1 1 0 2 108.6 92.3 89.7
148.7 148.3 146.3 143.5 123.2 119.0 99.6 99.1
85.9
79.6
81.5
88.4
145.7 144.0

85.2
77.3
79.2
88.2
142.9

85.0
77.3
79.5
87.7
143.6

84.6
76.3
79.7
87.3
143.6

77.4
66.8
70.2
82.4

77.4 75.4
66.7 62.0
70.5
82.4 80.6

75.6
62.7
67.3
80.6

79.3
93.4 92.8 92.4
91.7 83.0 82.7
85.5 85.5 85.5 85.6 85.5 81.9 81.9 7L0 71.0
41.2 39.0 36.4 36.8
53.7 51.5 50.0 50.0
63.6
92.6 120.8 73.0
89.5 84.2 90.9 90.4 74.8 73.7 66.5 66.1
98 105
127 108 117 110 107 120
123.8 102.1
89.3
123.8
58. ll 58.2 58.4 58.4 58.2 65.2 65.9 64.1 64.3

1939

1940

1941

1939

1940

1941

June
June
June
- . June
- -May
- May
. 24 May
—
- - June
- 8 June
17
10
15
17
14
31
Finance— Continued*
Stock prices!
Banking:
Debits, outside N. Y. C.t—Federal Reserve reporting
member banks:
Loans, total
Inteiest rates:
Call loans!
TimeloansJ.
Currency in circulation!
Production:
Automobiles
Bituminous coalt
Cotton consumption^
Electric powerd1
Lumber
Petroleumt
Steel ingots®
_.
Receipts, primary markets:
Cotton.
Wheat

87.1 90.2 88.0 99.8 101.5

90.9 88.3 86. S 87.6

111.8122.7 115.8 123.8 110.6 87.1106.7 83.6 92.4
81.9

81.8 80.4 79.6 67.8 67.5 64.8 64.9

24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
193.7193.5 191.6 189.4 188.8 159.2 159.1 143.1143.8
171.3 170.0 135.3 169.9
93.5 103.8 102.5
179.6 176.4
142.8 137.3 141.4
50.7 44.7 57.8
189.3 187.7 187.1
173.5 174.5 173.5 175.7

161.9
99.4
173.1
140.0
56.7
187.6
174.5

119.1 121.5
83.0
75.9 77.9 62.4 61.8
122.2 123.5 117.1 115.3

125.1
50.7
189.2
145.1

122.0 109.9 109.3
49.6 48.2 48.1
1S9.3 170.9 167.5
137.7 91.2 93.1

55.0 42.3 54.6 73.5 58.8 26.9 21.9 30.4
87.0 110.1 104.7 114.3 77.3 28.1 38.8 83.0

26.5
77.0

• D a t a do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
^Seasonally adjusted.
JDaily average.
<? Weekly average, 1935-39=100.
§Computed n o r m a l " 100. Index revised beginning Jan. 8,1938; revised data not given in the issue for Jan. 23,1941, and subsequent issues will be shown later. .
®Index for week ended June 21 is 174.2. D a t a for 1941 are based on production of steel ingots and steel for castings.
©Thursday prices; August 1939=100.
AWeekly average 1935-39=100. The index is compiled by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; it is not adjusted for seasonal variations.

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS •
1941
COMMODITY PRICES, WHOLESALE
Copper, electrolytic, New Yorkt
dol. per lb._
Cotton, middling, spot, New York.

do

Food index (Dun & Bradstreet)
do....
Iron and steel, composite
_dol. per ton..
Wheat, No. 2, Hard Winter (Kansas City)_dol. per bu._
FINANCE
Banking:
Debits, New York City
mil.ofdol..
Debits, outside New York City (140 cities)
do....
Federal Reserve banks:
Federal Reserve bank credit, total
.do
17. S. Government securities...
„
.do
Member bank reserve balances
.do
Excess reserves, estimated
_
do
Federal Reserve reporting member banks:
Deposits, demand, adjusted
._
do
Deposits, time—
do.
Investments, totalj...
do
U.S. Government direct obligations
do
Obligations fully guranteed by U. S. Government....
mil.ofdol..
Loans, total5
__
do.
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural Ioans§
mil. of dol.~
Interest rates, call loansj
.._
percent..
Interest rates, time loanst..do
Exchange rates: Pound sterlingt
-dollars..
Failures, commercial..
number.Currency in circulation^
mil. of doL.
Security markets:
Bond sales (N. >. 8. E.)
thous. of dol, par value..
Bond yields (Moodp's) (120 bonds)J
percent..
Stock sales (N. 1. S. E.)
_
thous. of shares.Stock prices (N. >. Times)t
dol. per share..
Stock prices (Standard and Poor's) (420)....1926=100
Industrials (350)
do.
Public utilities (40)
do.
Railroads (30)
do.
PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND
DISTRIBUTION
Production:
Automobiles!
number..
Bituminous coalt
thous. of short tons
Electric powerA
~
.....mil. of kw.-hr
Petroleum*...
____
_..thous. of bbl
Steel ingots®...
pet. of capacityConstruction contract awardsj__
thous. of dol
Distribution:
Freight-carloadings, total
cars
Coal and coke..
___do
Forest products
...
dol " I
Grains and grain products.
—IdoIII"
Livestock
__
_do . .
Merchandise, I. c. 1.
._.
do. .
Ore
_
do.--.
Miscellaneous
_
_ — - „ _.do
Receipts:
Cattle and calvesf
...thousands
Hogsf
_
__do
Cotton into sight
-...._.-__.thous. of bales..
Wheat, at primary markets
thous. of bu..

1940
June 15 June 8

June 14

June 7

May 31

May 24

May 17

0.118
.146
2.97
3a 15

0.118
.140
2.96
38.15

0.118
.136
2.93
38.15

0.118
.136
2.95
38.15

0.118
.133
2.93
38.15
.92

0.113
.112
2.19
37.76

1939
June 17 June 10

0.113
.106
2.19
37.59
.80

0.098
.099
2.19
35.71'
.72

.100
2.21
35.72
.75

1938
June 18 June 11
0.088
.084
2.37
.87

3,438
5,181

4,542
5,685

3,930
5,367

3,529
5,740

3,145
5,127

2,516
4,038

2,681
4,127

3,047
3,875

3,744
4,286

4,053
3,958

3,918
3,917

2,249
2,184
13,312
5,488

2,240
2,184
13,201
5,407

2,237
2,184
13,732
5,855

2,239
2,184
13,458

2,523
2,477
13,510
6,607

2,530
2,477
13,387
6,533

2,605
2,564
10,101
4,264

2,576
2,564
10,053
4,279

2,598
2,564
7,904
2,726

2,582
2,564
7,848
2,711

24,071
5,408
17,893
11,196

23,888
5,416
17,878
11,156

2,231
2,184
13,749
5,824
24,311
5,425
17,689
10,974

24,265
5,426
17,752
10,972

23,846
5,435
17,789
10,952

20,615
5,311
15,192
9,214

20,306
5,318
15,092
9,163

17,212
5,225
13,781
8,390

17,057
5,229
13,679
8,318

15,065
5,227
12,505
8,032

15,034
5,230
12,319
7,891

3,037
10,238

3,030
10,183

3,022
10,226

3,019
10,046

3,137
9,953

2,400
8,469

2,401
8,435

2,108
8,097

2,092
8,116

1,451
8,361

1,434
8,625

5,764
1.00
1.25
•4.032
230
9,406

5,706
.100
1.25
•4.032
218
9,394

5,673
1.00
1.25
-4.033
221
9,302

5,639
1.00
1.25
"4.031
270
9,197

5,604
1.00
1.25
•4.030
286
9,170

4,377
1.00
1.25
•3.720
245
7,732

4,368
1.00
1.25
•3.342
249
7,726

3,831
1.00
1.25
4.683
249
6,950

3,833
1.00
1.25
4.684
279
6,983

3,958
1.00
1.25
4.970

3,962
1.00
1.25
4.954

6,429

6,438

33,960
3.35
3,000
88.24
75.6
88.6
70.7
26.8

27,590
3.36
2,215
85.77
73.3
85.5
69.3
26.5

21,920
3.37
1,481
84.28
72.5
. 84.9
67.0
26.2

30,900
3.37
2,062
85.06
73.5
86.3
67.6
26.4

39,250
3.36
2,113
84.59
73.1
85.6
67.7
26.6

29,110
3.76
5,483
87.60
75.2
87.4
75.5
23.1

21,410
3.80
2,620
85.44
69.9
80.9
71.9
21.3

26,690
3.70
2,511

31,850
3.71

85.6
100.2
84.0
25.6

98.54
86.6
101.1
85.7
26.3

25,270
4.46
1,793
78.92
71.5
84.6
67.8
19.6

22,740
4.36
2,219
79.84
71.4
84.4
68.3
20.0

134,682

133,645
1,593
3,042
3,817
99.2

106,395
1,767
2,924
3,786

133,560
1,745
3,012
3,773
99.9
14,868

127,255
1,693
2,983
3,784
99.2
19,390

93,635
1,293
2,665
3,816
84.6
11,723

95,560
1,327
2,599
3,817
SO. 3

78,305
1,063
2,341
3,447
53.1
10,213

65,265
1,053
2,329
3,377
54.2

44,790
856
2,051
3,137
27.1
9,275

42,175
838
2,057
3,132
26.2

852,940
164,400
42,168
35,562
10,264
159, 712
78,522
362,312

SOI, 783
158,225
39,196
36,143
8,973
143,327
76,145
339,774

866,017
165,610
41,718
40,130
10,429
162,254
76,601
369,275

861,277
160,565
41,342
38,905
12,936
162,519
76,609
368,401

712,445
132,003
34,280
30,456
9,709
148,354
64,174
293,469

702,892
128,318
34,326
28,161
10,658
148,259
66,099
287,071

633,955
102,985
30,555
38,811
9,457
152,513
258,938

630,060
101,075
29,949
34,286
9,760
153,089
43,504
258,397

555,519
86,931
26,592
36,568
10,064
146,308
24,740
224,316

553,854
86,210
26,036
30,184
11.502
147,995
24,921
227,006

195
300
110
8,756

171
231
142
8,331

194
284
191
9t096

195
298
153
6,151

70
2 t 239

57
3,086

79
6,599

6,123

50
2,830

37
1,979

98.6

143
6,920

JDaily average.
*Data do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
^Source: Ward's Automotive Reports.
§Data for 1938 not strictly comparable with data for later years; see note on corresponding data shown on p. 51 of the 1940 Supplement.
• Free rate.
gRate for week ended June 21 is 99.0: data for 1941 are based on capacity Dec. 31,1940, of open-hearth, Bessemer, and electric ingots and steel for castings.
tReceipts at Buffalo and Cincinnati are now included and receipts at Oklahoma City and Wichita, formerly included, are omitted.
£>Data revised to include certain additional governmental and industrial power generation not heretofore reported.




0.088
!082
2.36
38.38
.78

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
Monthly statistics through December 1939, together with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data, may be found in the
1940 Supplement to the Survey
COMMODITY PRICES
Pages 11,12,13,15,130,132
Cost of living:
National Industrial Conference Board:
Combined indexf.1923=100Clothing
_
do.
Foodf.
__
___do.
Fuel and light
do
Housing
_
_
do.
Sundries
_
do.
U. S. Department of Labor:
Combined index*
1935-39=100..
Clothing*
do
Foodt
do....
Fuel, electricity, and ice*
do
House furnishing* .
do
Rent*do
Miscellaneous*,
do
Ketail prices:
Fairchild's index:
Combined index
.Dec. 31, 1930=100-.
Apparel:
Infants'
_
do.
Men's.
do.
Women's
—_
___do.
Home furnishings
..do.
Piece goods
do.
Wholesale prices;
U. S. Department of Labor indexes:
Combined index..
_
1926=100Econqmic classes:
Finished products—
do.
Raw materials...
.do
Semimanufactures
_
.do.
Farm products
do
Commodities other than farm products*
1926=100.
Foods
.do...,
Commodities other than farm products
and foods
...1926= 100.
Pig iron:
Basic (valley furnace)
dol. per long ton.
Composite
do...
Foundry, No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh)
do1 p e r l o n g t o n
Steel:
"
Composite, finished steeL
dol. perlb..
Steel billets, rerolling (Pittsburgh)
dol. per long ton..
Structural steel (Pittsburgh)..-dol. per lb_.
Steel scrap (Chicago)
dol. per gross ton..
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
Page 20
Construction cost indexes:
American Appraisal Co.:t
Average, 30 cities
1913=100.
Atlanta
_
do....
New York
do
San Francisco
do
St. Louis.
...do...
Associated General Contractors (all types)
1913^100.
DOMESTIC TRADE
Pages 27, 28, 29
Retail trade:
Chain-store sales, indexes:
Variety-store sales, combined sales, 7
chains:
Unadjusted
_
1935-39=100.
Adjusted
do.__
Department stores:
Sales, total U. S., unadjusted.l923-25=100.
Sales, total, U. S., adjusted
do...
FINANCE -"
*"
Pages 48, 52, 56, 71, 72, 76
Banking:
Bank debits, total (141 cities)....mil. of dol.,
New York C i t y . . ...do...
Outside New York City
do...
Savings deposits:
Savings banks in New York State:
Amount duo depositors
mil. ofdoL
Life insurance written:®
Policies and certificates, total number
thousands.
Group
.....do...
Industrial
do...
Ordinary..
_do.._
Value, total.
thous. of dol.
Group
„
do__>
Industrial
•_
,
do—
Ordinary
do.._
Security markets:
Bonds:
Prices:
Average price of all listed bonds (N. Y
S. E.)
dollars.
Domestic
do..
Foreign.
__
...do...
V. S. Treasury bondst
do..,

May

87.4
73.6
82.2
86.4
88.0
98.5

May

85.2
73.1
78.1
84.1
.86.7
97.0

June

85.5
73.1
79.1
84.2
86.8
97.0

July

85.7
73.1
78.4
84.5
86.8
98.2

August

85.4
73.0
77.4
84.8
86.9
98.1

100.5
101.7
98.3
98.6
100.1
104.6
100.6

102.9
102.7
102.1
101.0
102.9
105.8
102.6

1

' October

No v e m
b e r "

85.7
73.1
78.2
85.3
87.0
98.1

85.5
73.1
77.4
85.9
87.4
98.1

85.5
73.1
77.2
86.3
87.5
98.1

85.9
73.0
78.3
86.5
87.5
98.1

86.0
73.0
78.7
86.4
87.6
98.1

86.1
73.1
78.8
86.4
87.7
98.2

73.2
79.2
86.4
87.7
98.3

86.9
73.3
81.0
86.4
87.8
98.3

100.4
101.6
97.2
99.3
100.3
104.7
101.4

100.2
101.6
96.2
99.9
100.4
104.7
101.6

100.1
101.6
95.9
100.3
100.6
104.7
101.7

100.7
101.6
97.3
100.7
100.4
104.9
101.8

100.8
100.7
97.8
100.8
100.1
105.0
101.9

100.8
100.4
97.9
100.6
100.4
105.1
101.9

101.2
102.1
98.4
100.7
101.6
105.1
101.9

102.2
102.3
100.6
100.9
102.2
105.4
102.2

94.2

94.5

94.8

95.5

97.6
89.3
93.0
95.8
87.3

97.6
89.3
93.3
96.0
87.6

97.6
89.4
93.6
96.5
87.8

97.6
89.5
93.9
97.7
86.8

' I March

April

96.3

92.8

92.9

92.9

92.9

93.2

93.5

93.7

97.7
89.7
94.3

96.9
88.9
91.8
94.6
86.0

97.0
89.1
92.0
94.5
86.0

96.9
89.1
92.1
94.6
86.0

97.0
89.1
92.2
94.6
86.0

97.3
89.1
91.8
95.0
86.7

97.3

97.7
89.3
91.6
95.6
86.8

84.9

78.4

77.5

77.7

77.4

78.0

78.7

79.6

80.0

80.8

80.6

81.5

83.2

87.1
79.7
86.4
76.4

81.3
72.0
78.3
67.9

80,5
70.7
77.9
66.2

70.7
77.8
66.5

81.0
69.8
77.0
65.6

81.5
70.5
77.6
66.2

82.1
71.4
79.4
66.4

. 82.6
72.6
80.7
68.2

82.8
73.6
80.7

83.5
74.6
81.3
71.6

83.5
74.0
81.6
70.3

84.2
75.3
83.4
71.6

85.5
77.5
85.1
74.4

86.6
79.5

80.5
71.4

79.8
70.3

80.0
70.3

79.9
70.1

80.4
71.5

81.9
72.5

82.1
73.5

82.7
73.7

82.7
73.5

83.6
75.2

85.0
77.9

89.3
92.1
95.3
86.7

97.6
89.3
92.5
95.7
87.0

87.4

82.5

82.2

82.3

82.0

82.3

81.3
71.1
83.5

84.1

84.1

84.3

84.4

84.9

85.9

23.50
24.15

22.50
23.15

22.50
23.15

22.50
23.15

22.50
23.15

22.50
23.15

22.50
23.15

22.50
23.15

22.90
23.15

23.50
23.95

23.50
23.95

23.50
24.00

23.50
24.15

25.89
.0265

24.89
.0265

24.89
.0265

24.89
.0265

24.89
.0265

24.89
.0265

24.89
.0265

24.89
.0265

25.29
.0265

25.89
.0265

25.89
.0265

25,89
.0265

25.89
.0265

34.00
.0210
18.75

34.00
.0210
16.88

34.00
.0210
18.19

34.00
.0210
17.35

34.00
.0210
18.03

34.00
.0210
19.22

34.00
.0210
19.75

34.00
.0210
20.06

34.00
.0210
20.60

34.00
.0210
20.00

34.00
.0210
19.25

34.00
.0210
19.88

34.00
.0210
18.95

215
214
231
196
218

202
191
220
184
208

202
191
220
184
208

202
192
220
184
209

202
192
220
184
209

206
195
225
190
212

208
198
227
191
214

208
198
228
191
214

212
202
230
194
217

212
208
231
194
216

212
209
231
194
216

212
209
231
194
216

213
213
230
196
216

195

187

188

188

189

189

191

192

193

193

194

195

P108.7

101.7
105.2

99.5
104.4

97.6
106.5

95.8
109.2

103.
108.1

108.0
109.7

225.2
110.3

80.5
109.9

92.1
116.

94.8
113.

114.4
114.7

77

105
97

101
94

112.9
109.7
114
100

179
101

79
101

81
103

93
103

'106
'104

* 106
"106

39,919
16,124
23,795

34,194
14,536
19,659

31,960
13,110
18,850

32,856
13,612
19,244

29,918
11,604
18,314

30,862
12,594
18,267

36,317
14,952
21,365

35,771
14,952
20,819

42,952
18,626
24,327

37,645
15,147
22,498

32,725
13,268
19,457

40,988
17,402
23,586

38,731
15,657
23,074

5,604

5,644

5,670

5,631

5,629

5,657

5,635

5,639

5,688

5,664

5,652

5,661

5,627

784
816
727
689
800
721
798
683
691
714
697
793
24
35
28
67
30
32
43
35
33
32
28
42
37
502
506
468
494
439
464
514
446
428
426
443
516
494
259
256
226
238
219
231
259
233
235
225
220
256
259
660,075 626,357 597,450 605,326 579,283 549,955 648,903 560,912 694,740 573,124 589,370 646,925 661,627
49,812 44,869 48,946 43,520 53,757 40,720 55,244 34,256 108,003 35,744 44,251 42,721 51,096
151,391 141,921 128,232 124,192 123, 111 127,974 146,465 134,859 142,371 126,458 136,166 148,978 147,462
458,872 439,667 420,272 437,614 402,415 381,261 447,194 391,797 444,366 410,922 408,953 455,226 463,069
812

94.22
98.08
47.67
111.4

87.87
92.47
38.38
104.9

90.14
94.93
39.09
104.8

90.96
95.62
40.64
106.3

91.33
95.72
43.28
106.7

92.08
96.56
43.07
107.7

92.84
97.03
44.86
108.8

93.58
97.78
45.60
110.7

93.84
98.10
45.07
111.8

93.05
97.16
45.81
110.4

92.72
96.82
45.47
108.8

93.73
97.73
46.28
110.1

94.32
98.25
47.01
110.8

*New series. Earlier data for the Depaxtnient of Labor's cost of living series appear in table 19, p . 18 of the May 1941 Survey. For Department of Labor's index of prices
For the Department of Labor's revised Index of retail food prices beginning 1913, see table 51, p. ]» or tne jNovemoer IVW ourvey. anvi^u muwra m ^ " w " ^ 0 ™ ' ^ beginning 1913 are available in table 44, p. 13 of the November 1940 Survey. Revised indexes of variety store sales beginning 1929 appear in table 30, p . 10 of the August 1940
Survey. For revisions in adjusted index of department-store sales for 1935-39, see note marked with a " t " on p . 25 of the January 1941 Survey. U. S. Treasury bond prices
revised beginning 1931, see table 55, p. 17 of the December 1940 Survey.
# 4 0 companies through 1940 and 39 companies in 1941 having 82 percent of total life Insurance outstanding in all XJ. S. legal reserve companies.




MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
Monthly statistics through December 1939, together with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data, may be found in the
1940 Supplement to the Survey

1940

1941
May

FINANCE-Continued
Security markets—Continued.
Bonds—Continued.
Value, issues listed on N. Y. S. E.:
Face value, all issues
mil. of dol
55,534
Domestic issues
do..
51,278
Foreign issues.
do
4,255
Market value, all issues.
_
do
52,322
Domestic issues
.do
50,293
Foreign issues.do
2,029
Yields:
1.92
U. S. Treasury bonds
percent..
Stocks:
Shares listed, N. Y. S. E.:
Market value, all listed shares
mil. ofdoL. 37,815
1,463
Number of shares listed.
millions..
FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO
Pages 101,102,110, 111, 112,114,115
Stocks, cold storage, end of month:
Butter, creamery
.thous. of lb._ 66,359
Cheese, total....
_
do.
119,628
Eggs:
Shells
thous. of cases..
5,377
Frozen
thous. of lb_. 141,103
Fish, total (15th of month)
___do
41,435
Total meats
mil. of lb__
1,314
Beef and veal
thous. of lb._ 77,501
Pork, total
_
d o . . . . 1,155,334
Fresh and cured.
__
do
794,582
Lard
do
360,752
Lamb and mutton...
do
4,129
Poultry....
do..
87,427
Livestock:
Cattle and calves:
Receipts, principal markets
Thous. of animals. .
1,647
Disposition:
Local slaughter
.do
1,013
Shipments, total
do
624
Hogs:
2,564
Receipts, principal markets
_.do
Disposition:
Local slaughter, j
_
do
1,974
Shipments, total
do
587
Sheep and lambs:
Receipts, principal markets..
do
1,928
Disposition:
Local slaughter
_____
do
1,079
Shipments, total
_
.do.
853
FUELS AND BYPRODUCTS
,Coal.
Pages 116,117,118
Anthracite:
Production...
.__thous. of short tons
3,858
Bituminous:
Production
_
do.
43,400
Coke, beehive:
Production
_
do.
548
LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
Pa 123
Leather:
^
Production;
Calf and kip
_
thous. of skins..
Cattle hides.
thous. of hides,.
Goat and kid
thous. of skins..
Sheep and lamb t
do.
METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Pages 130,132,137
Pig iron and iron manufactures:
Pig iron:
Furnaces in blast, end of month:
Capacityf_
— s h o r t tons per day.. 151,000
Number
206
Production!
thous. of short tons.. 4,600
Steel ingots and steel for castings:!
Production._
thous. of short tons
7,102
Percent of capacity
Nonferrous metals:
Zinc:
Production, slab, at primary smelters
short tons.. 64,657
Retorts in operation, end of mo
number.. 65,540
Shipments, total
short tons.. 63,638
Stocks, refinery, end of mo
do
8,305
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Pages 153,157
Cotton:
Consumption.,.
___
bales.. 918,902
Exports (excluding llnters)...thous. of bales..
72
Imports (excluding linters)
do
31
Wool:
Receipts at Boston, total.
thous. of lb._ 80,360
Domestic.
do.
29,177
Foreign.
___„__...
do.
51,184

8
8

May

June

July

August

53,414
4S, 879
4,535
46,937
45,197
1,740

52,879
48,347
4,532
47,666
45,894

53,914

1,771

53,431
48,903
4,528
48,602
46,762
1,840

4,515
49,239
47,285
1,954

2.38

2.39

2.28

36,547
1,447

38,775
1,450

39,992
1,454

1941
'- October N^vem-

53,913
49,400
4,514
49,643

54,329
49,966
4,363
50,438
48, 481

1,944

2.25
40,706
1,454

^

March

54,139 54,225
49, 799 49,891
4,334
4,340
50, 374] 50,277
48,307
1,971
1,988_

April

54,169
49,820

1,957

54,237
49,877
4,360
50, 756
48,708
1,988

2.18

2.10

1.97

1.89

1.99

41,492
1,453

42,674
1,453

41,848
1,457

41,891
1,455

40,280
1,455

25,463
••88,102

81,005 123,628 134,266 128,087 105,106
114,362 138,049 148,173 149,309 143,633

67,598
136,574

41,497

5,980
123,793
33,756
1,010
53,193
876,512
592,575
283,937
3,463
76,904

7,513
150,366
45,473
1,034
45,972
905,296
598,522
306,774
3,254
82,336

7,784
154,947
62,062
974
42,004
851,896
548,688
303,208
3,342
82,415

7,241
145,653
76,479
796
35,663
689,854
417,564
272,290
3,192
82,178

1,969
91,273
95,531
788
71,508
646,492
408,900
237,592
4,427
159,110

614
73,326
100,088
1,164
106,990
950,238
656,169
294,069
5,119
208,365

297
53,828
86,880
1,258
108,622
1,046,817
739,927
306,890
4,699
191,410

1,576

1,462

1,737

1,785

2,175

2,427

1,868

1,604

1,600

1,313

1,503

1,593

936
631

858
594

991
723

939
833

1,033
1,083

1,110
1,324

977
892

976
624

964
623

828
475

923
544

955
637

4,144
6,040
130,787 111,815
86,321 94,006
632
662
48,245
564,904 526,878
329,214 303,712
235,690 223,166
3,817
3,411
90,842 114,257

50,831
48,871
1,961

55,746
61,419
4,328
52,252
50,249
2,003

55,678
51,416
4,262
52,518
50,515
2,003

2.10

2.01

1.96

1,455

1,457

37,711
1,463

29,715 16,462
125,308 119,381

' 17,795
109,893 ••108,335

307
••3,031
1,090
45,239
63,428 '99,531
35,568
71,458 '49,805
'1,294
1,310
1,282
98,444
90,373 '85,563
1,118,552 1,104,072 '1,123,574
791,910 785,387 '795,876
326,642 318,686 '327,698
4,448
4,378
'4,718
163,321 126,904 101,129

2,674

2,650

2,259

2,177

2,302

3,113

3,595

3,787

3,039

2,513

2,649

2,610

2,005
666

1,927
718

1,598
649

1,497
677

1,692
601

2,371
730

2,682
905

2,823
960

2,148
881

1,817
696

1,941

700

1,981
623

2,002

1,687

1,894

2,068

2,523

2,737

1,776

1,597

1,721

1,416

L520

1,618

1,077
917

915
779

972
921

876
1,188

954
1,530

1,085

908

917
688

997
718

850
568

632

972
648

4,977

4,432

4,595

'3,198

40,012

41,400

44,070

41,695

48,250

'5,975

463

514

496

586

964
2,054
3,098
3,320

994
2,182
2,953
3,494

•"1,014
••2,120
••3,064
' 3,797

' 1,151
' 2,155
••3,417
••3,724

4,367

4,408

3,775

4,056

4,234

32,400

35,890

39,010

38,650

38,700

•"112

151

231

278

272

363

993
1,590
3,259
3,357

1,452
3,087
2,880

953
1,534
3,077
2,873

1,739
3,030
3,261

844
1,597
2,830
3,050

1,977
3,098
3,643

131,360 131,760
187
182
4,054
3,819

137,500
190
4,238

3,957

119,905
172
3,514

140,620 144,290 148,000 146,770 162,040 148,555
202
202
205
201
196
193
4,648
4,198
4,403
4,664
4,446
4,177

4,968
72

5,657
84

5,725

6,186
89

6,056
91

51,457

48,213
46,577
53,935
66,907

52,098
47,545
57,606
61,399

51,010
50,715
64,065
48,344

52,869
53,164
67,650
33,563

57,224
72,629

641,636
226
14
31,759
25,214
6,544

912
1,941
2,672
3,411

56,372
53,979
65,713
24,222

6,469
97

6,495
94

56,459
55,288
62,295
18,386

59,853
55,288
65,385
12,884

6,929
97

6,238
97

52,905
44,472
8,433

30,278
22,540
7,738

29,961
22,912
7,049

47,060
30,393
16,667

36,123
16,328
19,795

49,597
6,298
43,299

152,760 140,310
195
205
4,334
4,704
7,132
100

6,758
98

'63,210
60,414 ••56,227
61,224
58,000 59,688
63,272 ••59,168 ' 63,425 '62,974
10,026 '7,085 ••7,050 ' 7 , 2 8 6

565,416 622,723 654,503 639,252 770,702 744,088 775,472 843,274 793,626
61
107
194
134
52
145
91
65
137
14
12
10
12
16
4
10
18
44,896
41,790
3,106

1,142
2,192
3,674
4,062

60,365
4,633
45,732

61,809
4,129
47,680

854,179
97
28

920,142
19

' 49,410 ' 76,210
7,151
13,655
'42,259 '62,555

' Revised.
•Data for April are the latest available.
tRevised series. Data on pig iron converted from a long to a short tonnage basis; data for production beginning 1913 are shown in table 38, p. 14, of the October 1940
Survey. Steel production and percent of capacity revised completely; see table 9, p. 16, of the March 1941 Survey.
JData include fleshere apd exclude skivers.




U. I-GOVERNMENT PR1KTIKG OFFICCt I t 4 l