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SURVEY OF C U R R E N T BUSINESS
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC

COMMERCE

AVAILABLE ONLY WITH SUBSCRIPTION TO SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

SELECTED

BUSINESS

INDICATORS
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION BY UTILITIES

STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION
(1935- 39-* 100)
2251

JUNE 16, 1950

(BILLIONS OF KILOWATT-HOURS)

6.5

WEEKLY DATA

[ WEEKLY DATA
*

1950

200

6.0

175

5.5

150

5.0 i

125

4.5

too J J , . L b , J J l J L ^ ^

4.0 L u - j J ^ j » L j . J ^ - i ^ j - i - i - i J - i j - i - L i - L j J - l -j-juJ.a.j.jJjL J ^ L j J j .-U-l 1 1-JjU-LJ-J

350
300
250

ps^r-"*^ P^ (F <P\
V 1
p*>^_

,

/

*—>"w""*V &
%f

DEPARTMENT STORE SALES AND STOCKS

VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' SALES AND INVENTORIES

(SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, 1935-39 • 100)
1

(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)

MONTHLY DATA

y" SALES

-^^7
V

_-*—/
—
*&o4

i£F*Z^ZA

J

f^c^y:*S*

^ " • " ^ V . STOCKS
(END Of MONTH 1

200
150
900 ..1X1,1.1 1 1 1,1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ U J L , 1 J - J .

1 I J,J.,.J.J-. - L t

) 11 11 111 1

1947

WEEKLY

1948

1950

STATISTICS1

BUSINESS
19^9

ITEM
Commodity p r i c e s , w h o l e s a l e :
A l l commodities
Farm product s
.
Food
All other
28 commodities 2/
Cotton middling, 15/l6 w , 10 markets ^/
Wheat, No. 2, hard winter (Kansas City)
Department store sales
Insured unemployment, total
State programs
Veterans' programs
Finance:

June 4
1926.100
do..
do..
do..
.August 1939«100
dol. per lb
dol. per bu
1935"*39»100
thous
do..
. . . -do..

156.2
173.1
165.8
146.0
235.8
.325
1-99
259
2,648

Currency in circulation %J
mil. of dol
Federal Reserve bank credit, total
do..
Member bank reserve balances
do..
JSxcess reserves, estimated
do..
Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities:
Bank debits, total
mil. of dol
Hew York City
do..

27,509
20,1^5
18,076

Deposits, demand, adjusted
do..
Loans and investments, total
do..
U. S. Government obligations
do..
Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans (gross)
do..
Failures, industrial and commercial
number
Bond y i e l d s , domestic corporate (Moody's) %J
percent
1
Stock prices, 4l6 stocks (Standard and Poor •)
1935-39-100
Industrials, 365 stocks
do..
Production:
Bituminous coal ]J
. . . t h o u s . of short tons
Electric power, by u t i l i t i e s
mil. of kw-hr
Motor vehicles ( W a r d ' s ) . . . . . . . , ,
.number
Petroleum, crude V
thous. of bbl
Steel 4/
1935"39*100
Freight carloadings, total
thous. of cars
Miscellaneous
do..
1/ Data do not always co*er calendar weeks.



2/ Thursday prices.

2,048

526

1950
June 11

May 13

May 20

May 27

156.2
172.2
166.6
146.0

155-1
162.9
15S.7
147.2
259-0
.326
2.32

155-9
164.7
160.5
147-5
260.3

156.1
165.3
160.7
147.6
263.5
-333
2.26

232.8
-328

2.14
288

282

27,480

27.059
17,978
15.907
764

26,987
18,001
16,123
883

26,948
17,683
15.922
633

27,084
17.935
15.814
528

21,265
9.219
46,881
66 s 4oi
35.899
13.365
217
2.85
1*5-3
154.3
1,662
5.864
167,282
5.042
213.8
712
338

22,836
9.067
*6,933
66,689
36,251
13.377
199
2.86
147.1
156.3

22,528
9,23*
^7,380
66,951
36,359
13,35?

18,867
7,421
*7,533
67,067
36,424
13.355
168

788

20,158
8,603
46,295
61,916
3*.3*7
13,424
174
3.00
111.5
116.2

189.6
699
302
£ / D aily

27,084
18,14 3
16,067
750

275
1.769
1,671
3*

18,120
7,44?
46,36&
62,336
3M35
13^76
165
3.00
113.1
118.1

4,889

157.4
166.4
163.2
148.2
269.4
•338
2.20

1,837
1,737
37

308

214
2.86
148.4
157.9
1,681
5.894
179.063
5.041
217.4
781
374

1,602
5.845
167.035
5.042
216.3
808
743'
339
357
averages. 4/ Week ending June 17, 215.9.
2,178
5,300
130,151
4.876
184.0

June 10

156.8
167.5
161.5
1*7.7
266.9
•337
2.25
260

2,657
2,046
545
19.956
18,170
921

1,868
5.018
91.955

.329
2.30

June 3

2.86

148.8
158.4
1.689
5.632
138,402
5.128
216.7
710
337

9.396

164
2.87
149-2
159-3

191.588

2

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available in monthly issues of the Survey
and the 19*9 Statistical Supplement

STATISTICS

19*9
April

1950
May

February

March

April

CHHSBAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
Manufacturers1 sales and inventories - value (adjusted):
Sales, total
mil. of dol.
Durable-goods industries, total
do..
Iron, steel, and products
do..
Nonferrous metals and products
do..
Electrical machinery and equipment
do..,
Machinery, except electrical
do..
Automobiles and equipment
do..
Transportation equipment, except automobiles
do..
Lumber and timber basic products
do.,
Furniture and finished lumber products
do...
Stone, clay, and glass products
do..
Other durable-goods industries
do..
Nondurable-goods industries, total
do..
Food and kindred products
do..,
Beverages
do..,
Tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s
do..
Textile-mill products
do..
A p p a r e l and r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s
do..
L e a t h e r and p r o d u c t s
do..
P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s
do..
P r i n t i n g and p u b l i s h i n g
do..
Chemicals and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s
do..
P e t r o l e u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s
do..,
Rubber p r o d u c t s
do...
Other n o n d u r a b l e - g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s
do..
I n v e n t o r i e s , book v a l u e , end of month, t o t a l
do..,
Durable-goods i n d u s t r i e s , t o t a l
do..
I r o n , s t e e l , and p r o d u c t s
do..
N o n f e r r o u s m e t a l s and p r o d u c t s
do..
E l e c t r i c a l machinery and equipment
do..,
Machinery, except e l e c t r i c a l
do..,
Automobiles a n d equipment
do..
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n equipment, e x c e p t a u t o m o b i l e s
do..
Lumber a n d t i m b e r b a s i c p r o d u c t s
do..,
F u r n i t u r e and f i n i s h e d lumber p r o d u c t s
do..,
S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s
do..,
Other durable-goods i n d u s t r i e s
»
do..,
Nondurable-goods i n d u s t r i e s , t o t a l
do..,
Food and k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s
do..,
Beverages
do..
Tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s
do..,
Textile-mill products
do..,
A p p a r e l and r e l a t ed p r o d u c t s
do..,
L e a t h e r and p r o d u c t s
do..
P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s
do..
P r i n t i n g and p u b l i s h i n g
do..,
Chemicals a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s
do..
P e t r o l e u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s
do..,
Bubber p r o d u c t s
do..
Other nondurable-good8 i n d u s t r i e s
do..,
M a n u f a c t u r e r s ' new o r d e r s , n e t - v a l u e ( u n a d j . ) , t o t a l . . d o . . ,
Durable-goods i n d u s t r i e s , t o t a l
do..,
I r o n , s t e e l , and p r o d u c t s
do..
Nonferrous m e t a l s and t h e i r p r o d u c t s
do..,
E l e c t r i c a l machinery and equipment
do..
Machinery, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l
do..,
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n equipment, e x c e p t a u t o a
do..,
Other d u r a b l e - g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s
do..
Nondurable-good8 i n d u s t r i e s
do..,
COMMODITY PHICSS
B e t a i l p r i c e s , U. S. Department of Commerce:
All commodities, index

17.6*3
1.883
*88
720
1,261
1.289
426

£
10,193
2,942
607
266
943
895
291
U61
596
1,086
1.5*0
257
31*
34,018
16,466
3.654
1.123
2,024
3.628
2,201
926
737
795
570
808
17.552
3,028
1,114
1.595
2.395
1.363
595
911
616
2,3*6
2.527
648
414
15,968
6,127
1,425
*37
619
985
160
2,501
9,841

17.741
7,488
1,768
452
741
1,229
381
328
367
350
10,253
3.027
671
284
936
807
279
451
573
1,144
1.523
248
310
33.565
15.99*
3.629
1,120
1.941
3.533
2,008
909
725
787
557
785
17.572
2,993
1,108
1,614
2,404
1,404
617
894
611
2,316
2,539
650
420
15.73*
993
1,328
358
584
986
*95
2,2*1
9.742

18.035
7,*6l
1.937

5fr

789
1,12*
1,29*

363
395

rl9,l44 1
r8,127
rl,989
r572
rSS5
rl,272
rl,456
5

$o

308
377
31?
10.57*
3.010
507
273
1.087
698
280
610
709
1.192
1.565
286
356
31.098
13,923
3.101
982
1,605
3.098
1,810
70s
646
787
493
693
17.175
,168
,124
,670
.31*
,480
610
778
588
2,154
2,322
594
375
17,983
7,513
1,995
578
75*
1,196
353
2.638
10,470

r366 i
r389
r344 1
rll,017 1
r3,010
r604
r286
rl,091
r724
r290
r636
r722
rl,311
rl,632
306
r406
r31.103
T13.878
r3,109
r977
rl,593
r3,117
rl,806
r677
r6l5
794
495
r695
rl7.225
r3.220
rl,159
rl,673
r2,338
rl,524
r6l6
x-775
r606
r2,112
r2,246
595
r36l
r 20,228
r9.075
r2,382
r638
rl,006
rl.396
r311
3.3*1
11.153

18,302
7,930
2,020

.559
825
1,228
1,*92
440
358
359
311
10,372
2,899
631
255
1,02?
623
262
567
651
1.227
1,618
330
31.210
13.95*
3.1*6
988
I.609
3.U0
1,825
654
607
804
506
707
17,257
3.25*
1,140
1.694
2.329
1.510
645
776
618
2,128
2,203
366
18,320
8,380
2,025
616
810
1.362
408
3,160
9.941

I935-39.IOO

I89.2

188.3

IS3.3

I83.8

184.1

1913*100
do..
do..
do..
do..
do•.

494
521
510
447
482
340

492
528
508
446
480
340

486
506
495
443
474
346

486
508
*95
444
474
346

488
511
497
447
476
346

t h o u s . of l i n e s
...do..
do..
do..
...do..
do..
do..

205,466
43,404
162,062
9.791
. 2,143
32.453
117.676

210,677
*5.386
165.291
9.55*
2,001
33.758
119.978

170,738
35.362
135.376
7.668

213,488
*1,139
172.350
9.&0
2,355
35.691
125,064

215.753
*3.326
172,*27
11,290
2.316
35,6*5
123.176

CQNSTBUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
Construction cost indexes:
American A p p r a i s a l C o . : A v e r a g e , 30 c i t i e s
Atlanta
New Tork
San F r a n c i s c o
S t . Louis
Associated General Contractors ( a l l typei)
DOMESTIC TBADB
Newspaper a d v e r t i s i n g :
Linage, t o t a l (52 c i t i e s )
Classified
Display; t o t a l
Automotive
Financial
General
Betail
Revised.
Digitized_r/
for FRASER


,

1.9H
96',324

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available in monthly issues of the Surrey
and the I9U9 S t a t i s t i c a l Supplement

3

S T A T IS T IC S —Continued
1949

April

1950
May

February

March

April

DOMESTIC TRADS - Continued
All r e t a i l stores:
Estimated inventories (adjusted), total
Durable-goods stores
Nondurable-goods stores
Department store sales, United States totals:
Unadjusted index
Adjusted index

mil. of dol.
do...
do...

1M58
5,669
8,789

14,139
5.375
3l;
5.764

13,800
5.163
8,637

1935"39-100.
do...

295
293

287
291

224
280

257
274

286
292

Labor turn-over in manufacturing establishments!
Accession rate
monthly rate per 100 employees.
Separation rate, total
do...
Discharges
do...
Lay-offs
do...
quits
do...
Military and miscellaneous
do...
FINANCE

2.9
4.8
.2
2.8
1.7
.1

3.2
3.0
.2
1.7
1.0
.1

3.6
2.9
.2
1.4
1.2
.1

3.4
2.9
.2
1-3
1-3
.1

i:

rl4,2S2
r5.259 i
r9.023

14.153
5.256
8,897

EMPLOYMENT

Bonds:
Prices:
U. S. Treasury bonds (taxable)
dol. per $100 bond.
Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission):
Total on a l l registered exchanges:
Market value
thous. of dol.
Face value
do...
On New'fork Stock Exchange:
Market value
do...
Face value
do...
Yields:
Domestic corporate, Moody's
percent.
By ratings: Aaa
do...
Aa
do...
A
do...
Baa
do...
By groups: Industrial
do...
Public utility
do...
Railroad
do...
Domestic municipal (15 bonds),Stand.& Poor's Corp...do...
1). S. Treasury bonds (taxable)
do...
Stocks:
Dividend rate per share:
Common stocks (200 stocks), Moody's
dollars.
Industrial (125 stocks)
do...
Public u t i l i t y (24 stocks)
do...
Bailroad (25 stocks)
do...
Banks (15 stocks)
do...
Insurance (10 stocks)
do...
Dividend yields:
Common stocks (200 stocks), Moody's
percent.
Industrial (125 stocks)
do...
Public u t i l i t y (24 stocks)
do...
Bailroad (25 stocks)
do...
Bank (15 stocks)
do...
Insurance (.10 stocks)
.do...
Preferred,'high-grade ~(ll' stocks)
do...
Prices:
Dow-Jones & Co. (65 stocks)
dol. per share.
Industrial (30 stocks)
do...
Public utility (15 stocks)
'.
do...
Bailroad (20 stocks)
do...
Standard and Poor's Corporation:
Combined index (4lb stocks)
1935-39*100.
Industrial (365 stocks)
do...
Public utility (31 stocks)
do...
Bailroad (20 stocks)
do...
Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission):
Total on all registered exchanges:
Market value
mil. of dol.
Shares sold
thousands.
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil. of dol.
Shares sold
thousands.
TRANSPORTATION
Freight car loadings:
Cars, total (A.A.R.) 1/
do...
Coal
do...
Coke
do...
Forest products
do...
Grain and grain products
do...
Livestock
do...
Ore
do...
Merchandise, l.c.l
do...
Miscellaneous
do...

IOI.65

101.62

IO3.62

103.24

102.87

53.189
76,590

50.767
67.997

67,512
84,939

88,494
116,471

77.916
97,114

50,>+59
72,458

47.431
63,601

63.443
78,760

84,757
Ul.305

75,l6l
93.378

2.83
2.58
2.65
2.86
3.24
2.63
2.78
3.08
2.06
2.24

2.84
2.58
2.66
2.86
3-24
2.64
2.78
3.08
2.07
2.27

2.84
2.60
2.66
2.86
2.64
2.79
3.O8
2.08
2.30

3.00
2.70
2.79
3.05
3*5
2.78
2.96
3-27
2.20
2.38
3.09
3.18
1.66
2.46
2.35
1.99

3.08
3.17
1.66
2.46
2.35
1.99

3.27
3-43
1.70
2.16
2.47
2.40

3.27
3-44
1.70
2.11
2.47
2.40

3-29
3.47
1.71
2.11
2.47
2.41

6.81
7.02
5.98
8.63
4.71

7.04
7.29
6.01
8.91
4.75

6.16
6.40
5.3?
6.74
4.42
3.30
3-81

5-98
6.18
5-27
6.72
4.38
3.44
3.82

?•*

4.04

6.24
6.49
5.33
6.85
4.32
3.28
3.84

4.07
63.4 7
175.65
35-73
48.27

62.79
174.03
35.73
45.90

73-64
203.46
42.62
55.16

74.52
206.30
43.16
55-48

75.86
212.67
U2.86
55.72

II8.5
124.2
96.1
97.1

117.7
123.5
95.3
95.8

136.7
144.4
107.4
107.2

138.8
146.5
109.6
108.5

141.8
150.0
111.0
109.5

.a

765
37.411

1.374
59.240

1.691
r67.872

1,807
86,339

722
30.293

639
26,709

1,164
45.078

1,422
54,725

1.532
64,018

3.099
633
54
159
188
37

2,288
259
42
140
157
29
46
320
1.297

3.446
787
56
191
206
37

40

3

'g59

148
174

il

378
1.381

Digitized TJ
for Berleed.
FRASER 1/ Data for March 1950 are for 5 weeks; other nonthe, U weeks.


1.350

&
1,688

2

ill

56
159
16U

72
3>»

4

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available in monthly Issues of the Survey
and the 1949 Statistical Supplement

S T A T I S T I C S — Continued
191*9

April

1950
May

February

March

April

TRANSPORTATION - Continued
Freight-car surplus and shortage, daily average:
Car surplus
*
...,,„..,,number
Box care
do..
Coal cars
do..
Car shortage
do..
Sox cars
do..
Coal cars
do..

78.336
28,600
39.994
236
3
?
74

^9,195
34.365
4,321
375
71
164

165,541
11,701
139.311
569
414
16

76,055
4,867
58,377
5,012
2,749
2,121

18,362
5,103

75.921
53.1*3
35.9*8

77.537
52,689
35.564
75,830

69.639
84,257
72,843
67,419

77.946
85,589
74,700
59.776

75,877
83,133
73.389
52,520

172.0

121.9

113.1

225-2

160.6

3,722

4,403

2,581

4,882

47,425
37.494
31,363

47,795
3*.764
29,718
825
8,305
670
6,142
5.892
621
7.263
5,046
72,755
70,273
15.870
1.433
25,41*4
9,701
1,360
16,465
2,482

11,950
3^.322
25,&58

4,119
649
7,960
8,864
24,583
24,118
3,449
528
11,055
2.093
r *53
6,540
465

53.104
r40,033
30,008
r392
7,144
565
6,900
5,522
745
8,740
10,025
28,054
26,893
4,848
553
11,167
2,755
500
7,070
1,161

^5,698
36,600
30,024
649
8,091
,631
6,538 i
5,341
663
8,111
6,576
37,590
36,047 I

1.543
807
6S3
54
686,700
238,700
692,300

1,796
898
810
87

r2,032
rl,029
901
101

1.903
960
848

802,800
314,600
817,000

952,600
371,800
908,600

847,100
343,700
858,300

691

7,583
12,341

55
N4,906
2

2,795
1,810

METALS AM) MANUFACTURES

Zinc, slab:
Production
Shipments, t o t a l
Domestic
Stocks, end of month
Foundry equipment, new orders, n e t :
New equipment

short tons
do...
do..,
do..
1937-39*10°

50,982

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
Anthracite, production
thous. of short tons
Bituminous coal:
Production
do..
I n d u s t r i a l consumption and r e t a i l d e l i v e r i e s , t o t a l . . . d o . . ,
I n d u s t r i a l consumption, t o t a l
do..
Beehive coke ovens
do..
Byproduct coke ovens
do..
Cement m i l l 3
do..
Electric-power u t i l i t i e s
do..
Railways (class I)
do..
Steel and rolling mills...
do..
Other industrial
do. Retail deliveries
do..,
Stocks, ind. and retail dealers, end of month, total..do..,
Industrial, total
do...

Byproduct coke ovens
Cement mill s.
Electric-power u t i l i t i e s

do..
do..
do..,

Railway a (class I)

do..,

Steel and r o l l i n g m i l l s
Other i n d u s t r i a l
Retail d e a l e r s , t o t a l

do..,
do...
do..

995

8,253
649,
6,330
6,121
714
8.301
6,131
65,164
63,066
12,914
1,105
23.^99
9,296
1,160
15.092
2,098

5,714

579
6.397

3.355

668 I
13.820
2.902 I
695
10,471
1.543

PAPER AND PRINTING
All paper and paperboard m i l l s (Bureau of the Census):
Paper and paperboard production,total..thous.of short
Paper
Paperboard
Building board
Paperboard:
Orders, new
short
Orders, unfilled, end of month
Production

tons.
do...
do...
do...

1,570
r827

tons.
do...
do...

688,000
260,300
696,700

thousands.
do...
do...
do...

6.759
6,609
2.770
13.191

do...
do...
do...

thous. of dosen p a i r s .
do...

rfyk
49

94 I

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
Tires and tubes:
Pneumatic casings:
Production
Shipments
Original equipment
Stocks, end of month
Inner tubes:
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of month

3, 24 7
11, 797

7.31*
6.794
2,830
12.355

5,977
5.344
11.748

6,934
6,822
2,379
13,301
6,005
5.237
12,410

5, 8O3
5, 610
11.059

6,223
5.733
11,432

6,285 I
6,094
U.710

11.155
11.721
23,820

U.052
10.934
23.938

13,042
12,950
24,690

14,072
14,126
24,636

12,231
11,480
25,386

543,118

481,467
564
5U
394,703
380,489
86,200
75.518

r475,465
133
128
r385.36l
r377.185
r89,971
r80,939

r580,660
199
170
r469,6l8
461,119
rllO,843
r99,809

559,311
268
234
455,193
446,524
103,850
93,294

!; 216

7,526 I
2,975,

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Hosiery:
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of month

do...

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles, factory sales, total
Coaches, total
•
Domestic

Passenger c a r s , t o t a l
Domestic.
Trucks, t o t a l
Domestic
Digitized xj
for Revised.
FRASER


number.
do...
do...

do...
do...
do...
do...

494
436,392
422,1U9
106,212
91,808