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BUSINESS

July 27,1956

STATISTICS

A WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Available only with subscription to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, at $3.25 annually, this Supplement provides selected
weekly and monthly data subsequent to those published in the latest monthly SURVEY

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
INDEX, 1947-49 = 100
l75

INDEX, 1947-49^100

f'—'""""V

150

125

100

75

-

1 1 I

! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 i I 1 1 1 1 1 i

17 5

Monthly

STEEL PRODUCTION (ingots and steel for castings)

4

l'50

4

H 125

-n

H loo

—JLJ—L-JL-I-JLj J J 1—L- 1_J—L i -L-JL-1 J- L...L.-LJ
JFMAM J JASONO

INDEX,1947-49=100
160
DEPARTMENT STORE SALES & STOCKS

INDEX, 1947-49 = 100

125
CONSUMER PRICES

(seasonally adjusted)

120

S40
Stocks
(end of month)

All Items
115

120

110

soo

105

l^M i i i I i i i I i 1 i i i i i I i i i i i 1 i i i t i I i i
1953

1954

1955

M

i I i i i i iI Ii i i I
1956

80 l i I i n I n i i i 1 n i n I M i i i 1 n i i i I i i i i i 1 i i i i i I i i M
1955
1953
S954
1956

INDEX, 1947-49=100

INDEX, 1947-49 = 100

120

130

FREIGHT CARLOADINGS*

COTTON CONSUMPTION

(seasonally adjusted)

(daily average; seas, adj.)

110

|

120

"
100
NO

too
* Average per working day
7 0

I I I III I I I I I I II I M I l l II t I 1 M I III I I I II 1 I I I II 1 I IIII

 1953


1954

1955

1956

[

A

f\

\AA^
¥

•^

9 0 JULLliJ.IJ S I 1M i l l 1 I 1 1 1 \ 11 l l l l l l l H

f\A

^j

1 i i 1 l 1 81 1 ! i 1

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS1

2

1955
ITEM

July 16

1956
July 23

June 30

July 7

July 14

July 21

Commodity prices, wholesale:
....1947-49=100..
do....
do....
do....
do....

22 commodities 2/

do....

88.1
105
1,147
1,076

H3.9
89.2
102.1
121.4
87.5
90
1,285
1,211

114.1
90.4
102.6
121.4
88.4
99

114.0
90.3
102.4
121.3
88.8

30,287
25,432
18,774
565

30,485
25,621
19,030
592

30,763
25,684
18,902
472

30,923
25,903
19,040
756

30,808
25,769
18,869

56,113
21,568
84,013
31,663
23,465
7,923

55,866
21,560
85,169
32,565
23,429
7,937

56,210
22,014
85,622
26,582
28,845
8,606

55,248
21,988
85,521
26,559
28,843
8,591

55,346
21,916
85,132
26,349
28,734
8,619

224
3.24
311.7
354.8

172
3.24
311.8
354.6

249
3.47
345.0
402.5

208
3.48
347.7
406.2

251
3.49
356.2
416.8

1,613
10,440
195,423
6,626
2,202
#91.2
794
369

1,572
10,620
196,434
6,650

2,086
11,498
123,331
7,034
2,090
84.9
755
376

1,843
10,391
79,671
7,086
302
12.3
478
274

1,375
10,878
133,773
7,084
317
12.9
620
316

91.1
97
1,250
1,139

* 110.5
*89.5
*I03.1
•116.5
90.4
94
1,193
1,084

30,416
25,571
18,779
732

Finance:
Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 3/....do....

Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading citiesi±/
Demand deposits, adjusted............... ....mi 1. of dol..
Time deposits, except U. S. Government..
Loans and investments (adjusted), total.
Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans> (gross)...do....
do....
Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody1s)
Stock prices,480 stocks (Stand. & Poor's) 4/..1935-39=100..
.do....
Industrials, 420 stocks.
Production:
Bitumi
». of short tons.,
.mi 1. of kw.-hr..
Petroleum (crude) and condensate 3/......, ..thous.'of bb 1 • •
». of short tons..
.thous. of cars..

2,195
#91.0
786
368

622

223
3.49
360.3
422.5

135,192

377
15.3

\J Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ Tuesday prices. 3/ Daily average. 4/ Wednesday data. j>/ Week ended July 28, 1956:
Production, 385 thous. short tons; operating rate, 15.6 percent. £ / Data for 1956 adjusted to revised classification of class I railroads.
* Monthly index for JuJy 1955. # Not comparable with 1956 rates which are based on higher capacity.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1956

1955
ITEM

May

June

March

May

April

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
Industrial and commercial failures:
do....
..........do....
.do....
...do....
do....
.thous. of dol..
do....
,.
..do....
....
.do....
do....
do....

955
80
121
168
499
87

914
75
114
200
446
79

1,170
102
150
224
572
122

985
91
153
186
463
92

1,164
94
132
245
575
158

1,105

34,714
1,998
4,885
14,093
10,874
2,864

36,667
5,259
4,702
13,888
9,564
3,254

42,622
2,015
7,089
15,649
12,430
5,439

41,871
2,900
6,967
17,142
10,772
4,090

59,901
3,619
8,877
28,450
13,242
5,713

43,013
3,588
8,598
10,684
12,812
7,331

93
163
183
551
115

COMMOOiTY PRICES
...1947-49*100..
do....
do....
do....
do....
..do....

114.2
103.3
Ml.1
104.0
120.2
102.1

114.4
103.2
111.3 [
104.1
119.5 1
103.8

M4.7
104.8
109.0
106.9
H4.8
92.8

114.9
104.8
109.6
106.4
116.7
94.0

115.4
104.8
lil.O
107.5
121.5
95.5

1/ 116.2
104.8
113.2
107.7
131.4
98.0

do....
do....
do....

119.4
110.9
103.7
130.3
127.5

119.7
110.7
103.8
130.4
127.6

120.7
111.7
103.1
131.6
131.4

120.8
III.8
102.7
131.7
131.6

120.9
II 1.8
102.6
132.2
131.9

121.4
111.7
102.8
132.5
132.0

113.9
106.5
125.5
119.9

H4.7
106.2
125.8
119.9

119.2
107.7
126.7
121.2

119.5
108.2
126.4
121.4

119.6
108.2
r127.1
121.5

119.9
107.6
126.8
121.8

91.0
87.6
90.0

90.7
87.4
89.8

88.0
87.0
91.2

r87.4
86.7
90.1

2/ 87.6
2/ 86.1
2/ 88.3

Rent.
do....

....do....
Purchasing power of the dollar as measured by...1947-49=100..
do....

88.7
87.2
91.7'


£ / Revised. \J Index based on 1935-39=100 is 194.3. 2/ Indexes based on 1935-39=100 are as follows: Measured by—wholesale prices,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
45.8;Bank
consumer
prices, 51.5; retail food, 43.7.
Federal Reserve
of St. Louis

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued

3

1955
ITEM

1956
June

May

March

April

May

June

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
Construction contracts awarded, 37 States (F.W.Dodge Corp.):
75,896
2,185
1,737

75,141
2,255
1,794

79,196
2,382
1,986

81,231
2,421
1,966

78,801
2,480
1,949

62,249
2,198
1,620

261.8
257.3
261.3

263.8
259.5
263.1

272.4
268.7
271.6

274.1
270.3
273.4

276.8
272.5
275.4

278.0
273.7
276.1

269.7
265.6
259.6
261.8
248.3

271.5
267.3
261.3
263.8
249.8

280.4
278.4
269.9
271.4
263.3

282.3
280.0
271.5
273.6
264.6

285.3
282.2
273.8
275.4
266.2

286.6
283.5
274.6
275.9
267.5

262e3
256.4

26369
258.3

272,1
266.2

273s8
268.2

276.1
269.9

276*8
270.4

4,548

3,402

5,249

5,399

4,648

3,734

167,714
62,211
36,570

177,917
67,634
37,569

189,793
73,214
40,132

176,760
65,715
37,763

185,584
69,452
38,766

186,540
70,733
38,937

42.7
28.4
20.6

44.7
28.3
20.8

47.2
29.7
20.8

45.4
30.1
21.5

46.0
p28.6
p2l.7

47.0
p28.9
p2l.7

2.75

2.76

2.90

3.05

2.93

2.89

251.3
62.0
104.8

1,390.3
93.6
909.6
104.0

1,607.1
102.7
1,088.5
115.0

707.1
125.6
248.3

288.9
56.9
130.1

9.2

2.1

1,623.3
109.1
1,078.3
128.7

8.3
5.1

40.4
112.9
62.5
38.6
28.7

41.1
120.3
68.5
42.3
28.7

138.8
92.9
23.6
61.3
7.4

4.62
4.95
2.21
3.36
3.15
3.49

4.63
4.95
2.23
3.40
3.15
3.49

5.25
5.73
2.32
3.86
3.36
3.87

4.14
4.05
4.55
4.69
4.06
2.49

3.87
3.71
4.53
4.66
4.01
2.40

157.89
421.55
64.06
157.75

Construction cost index (E. H. Boeckh and Associates):
Apartments, hotels, and office buildings:

Commercial and factory buildings:

Residences:
Br ick

##Si4i,do6iSi

DOMESTIC TRADE

FINANCE

Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and
U. S. Government, annual rate:

Bonds, yields:
Stocks:
Cash dividend payments publicly reported:

3.3
Public utilities:

9.4
6.2

41.0
122.8
66.0
50.4
27.0

5.27
5.76
2.32
3.89
3.36
3.87

5.28
5.77
2.32
3.93
3.36
3.87

5*29
3*77
2;32
3.93
3.36
4.01

3.86
3.68
4.52
5.02
4.36
2.72

3.87
3.69
4.66
4.97
4.35
2.89

4.13
3.97
4.73
5.41
4.52
3.07

4.01
3.82
4.68
5.35
4.41
3.19

162.77
440.79
64.23
161.16

176.71
502.67
67.05
167.71

180.80
511.04
66.20
172.87

I77;74
495.20
65.69
173.33

173.76
485.33
66.24
165.97

3,045
498

3,762
557

3,517
662

2,969
536

3,115
551

3,862

47
179
195
29
304
251

57
231
273
28
411
327

67
226
239
35
110
312

52
179
196
29
202
245

53
(84
202
26
331
242

646
62
236
293
30
432
290

1,543

1,877

1,866

1,529

1,526

1,873

128
105
149
139
155
57
177
40
144

125
99
151
147
152
50
191
42
140

133
109
167
146
146
63
268
39
148

131
Ml
167
145
157
59
208
38
146

130
M4
170
145
163
32
208
38
143

126
107
158
149
167
54
196
38
138

1.4
61.9

4.5

1.2
75.8

7.2

Dividend rate per share:

Dividend yields:

Prlces:

TRANSPORTATION
Freight car loadings (A.A.R.): 1/

Freight car loadings:


£/ Preliminary. \J & a + a
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
3 <f o / 8
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

for

J une

!9

55 and March and June 1956 cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued

4

1956

1955
ITEM

May

April

March

June

May

June

TRANSPORTATION - Continued
Freight-car surplus and shortage, dally average?
Car surplus, total••••.«».•.••••••••••••••••••••••••number9„
BOX

CSrS© *.....*..•*......*.*<[>*«*«..ooee*«e@<9®9<»e«s

e

QO

s

**.

Gondolas and open hopper s......,S8e,»®.®.,i,*®®s»®®®®©e*6do.e9,s
Car snorTage, TOTaI**..........«..**.*.e**ee®eee@*eo** oo*©so
OOX

Car S.......*.•*..........••****.«e.»*ee@i9®*s.see OO ****

6,910
2,172

7,663
3,767

3,854

4,477

777
444

366
165

27

40

10,456
6,103
3,788

4,602
3,844

740

5,674
3,797
1,430

6,999
3,557
2,929

6,686
2,642
3,490

1,248*4
621*0
1,187*2

1,239.0
582*2
1,210*6

1,303*0
547*0
1,291.1

1,210.7
535*0
1,184.8

1,282*4
557.9
1,289*5

1,120*9
418*2
5,233*5

96

99

98

97

98

7,912

8,133

8,686

7,979

8,287

8,315

883*8
167*1
1,069

198*9
179.9

232*0
186.1
1,334
1,066

206.8
166*4
1,125

197*8
185.5

202*8
180.0

268

912
2!3

982
798
184

956
773
183

14,414
2,911
2,317
6,350
3,866
2,048

9,583
3,383

866

PAPER AND PRINTING
Paperboard (National Paperboard Association)?
Orders, new******»«***********»****.***thous. of short tons*9
Orders, unfilled, end of month******•••••••••••••••••.do.•••
PrOdUCt iOn ,
P©rC6RT

OT

t O T a §.«*****..as**.*sa<!»®e<»e6*eae»«ee«»®»asa OO see*
a C T 1V S T y

©oa©o©©Oii5©<soo.S)aass©©ooo©oo<8©oao&s»eoooo

Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments
mil* sq* ft* surface area*.
Folding paper boxes, Index of values
New orders* * *
••.••«•.••••••••-•••••••••••• l947-49« 100*.
Book publication, total••*••••••••••••••••number of editions*.
fjeW

Q O Q K S ooe©oeocooeaeoo©oe9ffis©o©o©9ee©ooo9ss9®oee©®®«"O * a«e

New eel iT §ons©©©©s®^®®^©*®®©©**©®®©©©*©***©***©*®^©***© 00 * * *«

soo

838
231

993
800
S93

704,029

849,413

916,396

721,577

713,940

812,330

19,834
18,315
9,690

r19,888
18,394
r||,844

20,888
19,350
12,562

20,827
19,290
9,991

20,796
19,276
9,793

20,492
18,954
11,459

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Cottons J/
Manufactures;
Spindle activity Ccotton system spindles)?
Active spindles, last working day, total**.*.thousands*.
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total*..mil. of hr9.

485

474

503

500

490

458

8,949
135*9

10,928
132.9

11,740
142*8

9,324
142.2

9,128
139.6

10,664
130*6

70*5
30.1

69.9
30.6

66.3
33.9

r58.l
r26.6

56*9
r28.9

50.9
25.3

40.1
21.0

43.5
20.5

49.5
40.1

55.0
47*5

61.0
49.6

64.1
54.8

4,320
2,675
2,438
1,645

3,057
1,732
1,690
1,325

5,989
4,366
4,326
1,623

5,967
4,152
4,128
1,815

6,723
4,549
4,493
2,174

5,607
3,318
3,261
2,289

1,024
1,007

1,001 1

812

982
55
48

784
54

793
764
25
25

740
720
53
44

758
737
40
36

Rayon and acetate (filament yarn and staple):
Shipments, domestic, producers8!

Stocks, producers', end of month;

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Railway equipment, American Railway Car Institute:
Freight cars:

Passenger cars, equipment manufacturers:

1
1
rj Revised.

j>/ Preliminary.

49
41

54

J / Data for June 1955 and March and June 1956 cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.

PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
O F F I C I A L BUSINESS

FIRST CLASS

WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT


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BUSINESS