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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS W E E K L Y SUPPLEMENT STED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE FEBRUARY 22,1947 SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION MOTOR VEHICLES PRODUCTION (BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS) (THOUSANDS OF VEHICLES) 11935-39 «100) MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS \NJUE OF {MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES AND SHIPMENTS (MttRAQE MONTH, 1939-100) (UNADJUSTED, I S 3 9 - I 0 0 ) 400 MONTHLY OATA 325 Mr nous *s~" 2 SO , - WMX-£AfHt£ttS 100 1944 1945 ~ L _ l . . i . . i . l i.,1,1.,1 i | 1 L 1 1. 1 1 1 ,1 1 ,1 1 !947 1946 1945 ,l..i.J,l 1,1 1.I..U..L. 1 1 ,11 1 I. 1 1.1 1 1 1946 1947 WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS^ 194? 1946 Feb. 15 Feb. 8 Commodity prlcee, wholesaleJ All commodities 2/ 1926*100., 141,7 1U0.3 164.6 154.I 127.5 305.1 107-2 3.3I.O 108.0 101,1 183.4 1946 19^7 Feb. 1 Feb.. 16 Fee. 9 107-1 130.4 107.1 101.1 137.4 ton product.? . dot... 165.5 Food 0 . do.... 150.7 M l other 2/o ...do..., 126.1 28 eonuxditiOB £/ August 1339*100.. 309.2 310.0 Cotton, saddling, 15/l6"« 10 markets. 4/ .326 dol. per. lb... .260 032 •317 .255 *Jhe&t, tic- £.., Hd.Win.(K.C.)..dol. per. bu.,. 2.17 2.11 1.69 2.22 5/ 'Oo^r taenfc ntore saloa 1935~39«100... 214 209 219 217 'Snauv va uaouuiJ-oynen f,. total 6/.., tooua.. 2.358 3.3*7 3*290 Wtti '>•'.} iirogran't.«„.,. „..,.. do 1,126 l,*62 1,883 ! Vst•?.*. wi!> pro^l'flMS. „ ., uo...,. 1,146 l,3oi •'••' aanci.^ j!.-:tii!v dt;ol*;9l ftwraber bunko i n 1 0 i c i t i e s ! •£a inl . n i l . of ciol.,. 12.&59 17,16k 16,375 1.J.140 15.761 .view York OLtjf ,,.. * .do.... 5.23$ 7.817 7.U62 6,991 6,053 Jin-* 1 >ucy In oirQulat&an 4 / . , d o . . . . 28,346 23,301 28,272 27.S5S 27.9»H >'o-.Uviu'A Aoeervo bank c r e d i t , t o t a l . . . . d o . . . . 24,633 24,050 24,514 23.333 ^3,840 Pet. 15 Feb. 8 Finance - Continued. Member bonk reserve balances...mil. of dol.. Kxcess reserves, eat touted do.... Federal Reserve reporting newber banks: Deposits, demand, adjusted...mil. of dol.. Loans and investments, total do.... U.S. Government obligations J,/....do.... Comoer., Indus., and agr», loons..do.... Failures, commercial nunbor.. Bond yields (Moody's) percent.. Stock prices (402 atocku)...,.. .1935-39-100.. Production: Bituminous coal 4/...:thoua. of Hhort'tons.. Kleetric power mil.of kw-hr .. Motor vehicles (Vardo) 8/ number.. Petroleum 4/ 7 thous. of bbl.. Steel 2/ 1935-39*100.. Freight carloedings, total....thous. of cars -, Miscellaneous... do.. Feb. 1 Feb. In 15,904 738 16,095 728 l6,l?4 695 3^.127 55.300 35.150 10.673 62 2.78 131.3 39.U24 55.567 35,59? 10,573 U 5 2.77 129-7 39,902 55.305 35.636 10.499 65 2.77 128.1 93,592 2,050 2.?93 4,801 U.777 89.958 94,114 4,650 ^.770 I83.5 I83.1 767 "3-7 Feb. 9 15.717 1.115 S:d 49,489 7.361 37.8P1 6B,2P1 49,716 7.3^ 27 ?5 ?'.67 148.9 144.6 2,011 2,08-'? •3,91*9 3.933 21.559 ?3.7S5 4,710] 4,691 10.9 U.9 707 713 ?8S $1 ij Dei;; io not ulv&yo cover calendar wooko. 2 / See note i n January 1 1 , 1947 imauu. 3 / Thursday p r i e e a . 4 / Daily avora/'.?. £ / No quotation. 6 / Data from Federal Security Agancyj » w note In July 1 3 , 1946 i s s u e . 7/ Direct and guaranteed. 8/ D^ta arc* for U.i ». and Canad* and include paftnongar cars, commercial coni, and trucks. S/ ffebruary 2 2 , 1 8 4 . 5 . MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS Karller data are a v a i l a b l e i n monthly i s s u e s of tha Survey and the 1942 Supplement GOtiSlSUGXION AND 21HAL JBSXASfi Engineering construction: Contraot jurards (».K.2i.) jL/..thoua. of d o l . . | Construction coot indexes: Assoc. Gen.Contractors ( a l l types) 1913-alOO.„I fiugincering Hewe Hecordt Building c o o t . . . « , . . . . , . . . , . < , .do.... I Construction ( a l l t y p o s ) , , . . . , do..... 430,970 aiPLQYMSBIX Q0A.DISX0NS AND WAGKS Smploynent ( U . S . Department of Labor) 1 Smployeea i n xxonagricultural establlshmentiii: Unadjusted, t o t a l thouo.J Manufacturing do.... Mining do.... Construction..... do.... Transportation and p u b . u t l l l t l o s . . d o . . . . Sr«de do.... Financial, service, and m i s o l . . . . . d o . . . . Government „ do... J Production workerB,all mfg.unad,|.2/l939«100.. Durable* goods ., ...T»...do...J Iron and steel and their products.do.... Blast furnaces,steel vorko, et<:.do....| vj lievisedc aj Data not available. 1/ Data for 1946 19^7 January January 3^8.277 277.Ol 241.0I 297.41 390.8 243-9, 319.5 39,657 37.013 15,033 13.23& 831 810 1,508| 1,132 3,939 3.897 7,961 j 7.^31 5,2l6 4,984 5, l69 5.*73 149.5 130.2 172.8 144.1 Ip0.4 131.9 115.5 a/ January 1946 and November December Barlier data are available in monthly lnnuee of the 3urvey and the 1942 Supplement 19*7 19U6 January January | November Deceribpr XMl'LOYMSNT COlTPlTlOtiS AND WAGKS « Continued |itaployment(U.S. Department of Labor) - Con. 2Y5.825| 352.855 Production workerB.mfg.,unftdj. Zf • Con. Durable goods *• Continued. "* 270.0 275.0 Electrical macliinery 1539^100. Machinery, except electrical do... 278.5 288.8 Machinery and machine-shop prcd. d o . . . Machine toolo do... 368.1 381-7 Automobiles do... Transportation equipment,exc.autos.do....1 Aircraft and parto(exo.engines)..do. Aircraft engines .do. r40,381 Shipbuilding and boatbuilding....do. r40,795 Nonferrous metals and products... ...do. rl4,967 rl5,048 Lumber and timber basic » r o d u c t e . . . d c . . . | 828 rS19 Sawmills do.. 1-1,303 rl,642 Furniture and finished lumber prod.do.. r4,005 r3.977 Furniture do.. '8,259 re:,5io Stone, clay, a n d glass products....do.. 5,2^4 r5.26o Nondurable goods do.. »5.270 r5.439 Textile-mill products, etc do. . . . | 149.1 1^9.9 Cotton mfrs.,except email wares..do.. Silk and rayon goods do... J 124.0 Woolen and worsted manufactures..do... Janus ?•/ 1 Janus?•/ 1947 aro for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. 2/ See note 1 on 120.2 18:9 m\ 222.81 P12.4I 177.91 287.81 178-5| 152.0] 14*1/ 131. J log. 1 next page. 183.7 150.9 164.9 158.6 IO3.5 326.9 29S.9 239.7 359.6 145.3 122.3 70.0 106.0 94.0 114.3 119.2 98.6 108.3 73.0 99-9 219.? 209.5 186.7 162.9 186.1 281.6 368.8 329.0 193-? 177.2 153.5 81.8 122.1 106.2 140.0 ni.2 108.4 117.5 79.1 108.7 222.0 211.3 187.6 I63.8 185.1 287.2 364.8 3?5.»» 206.? 178.9 151.9 80.1 123-9 107. s 140.5 132.2 109.4 US.4 79-8 110.2 MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS - Continued Earlier data are available in monthly leaves Of the Surrey and the 19*2 Supplement 191*6 19*7 January January I -November I December EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAOES - Continued Employment (U.S. Department of Labor) - Con. Production workers,mfg. ,unadj.l/-Contiaued. Nondurable goods - Continued. Apparel and other finished textile products 1939-100.. Hen' s clothing do.... Women1 s clothing do.... Leather and leather*products do.... ' Soots and shoes do.... Food and kindred products do.... Baking do.... Canning and preserving do.... Slaughtering and meat packing..do.... Tobacco manufactures do.... Paper and allied products dc.... Paper and pulp do.... Printing, publishing, etc do..., Newspapers and periodicals do..., Printing, book and job do..., Chemicals and allied products....do.... Gnomicals do.... Products of petroleum and coal...do..., Petroleum refining do..., Rubber products do.. •. lubber tires and inner tuoes...do... Nonmanufacturing employment, unadjusted: Mining! Antnracite do.... Bituminous coal do.. • Metalliferous do.... Quarrying and nonmetallic do.... Crude petroleum ana natural g a s . . . . d o . . . , Public u t i l i t i e s : Electric lignt and power do...', Street railways and busses do... Telegraph do... Telephone do.. • Services: Dyeing and cleaning do... Power laundries do... " Year-round hotels do... Trade: Retail, total do... Wholesale do... I? 104".; 9?.9 143.4 a/ 121.8 jf 17^.0 ]*1.7 202.4 a/ 91.0! 37-51 i 103 .4 155.1 118.3 111.0 117 -4| 112.0 121.0 82.6 76.3 97-* 83-5 123.0 110.2 68.8 126.7 87.0 128.6 113.9 109.4 103.1 117.6 169.7 164.7 134.O 131.9 172.7 182.4 79-3 91.2 76.3 83-3 90.0 92-9 123.7 112.4 146.3 120.3 109.3 117.3 104.1 104.7 m.s FINANCE S3.3°5 Bank debits, total (1*1 centers)-mil.of dol. 3*.3°5 Sew York City '. do... r ),o6o! 49. Outside New York City do.... FOODSTUFFS Livestock slaughter (Federally inspected): Calves tnous. of animals: 591 1.403 Cattle.... do..., 5.844 hogs do... Sheep and lambs do... 1,5*2 Stocks, cold storage, end of-month: 19,49s Apples, fresh tnous. of bu. 13,144 Butter, creamery thoue. of lb., 114,893 Cheese, total do., 29h Eggs, shell tnous. of cases., Eggs, frozen thoue. of lb., 80,638 Fruits, frozen do.. ., 442.974 Vegetables, frozen do.... 319.930 Total meats 2/ .mil. of "lb. 835d Beef and veal thous. of lb. 191.9351 Lamb and mutton do..., 17.179 Pork, total do.. • 510,042 Fresh and cured do... 387.803 Lard do... 122,239 Poultry do... 317.207 METALS AMD MANUFACTURES Steel ingots and steel for castings: 7.234 Production -. • thous. of short tons. Percent 7' 33 Copper: Production: Mine or smelter short tons. 79.3*1 Refinery do... 80,144 143,692 Deliveries, refined, domestic do... 7b,6so| Stocks, refined, end of month do... Sine, slab:. Production snort tons. 72.3321 Snipmonts do... 7*.725 Domestic .' do... 67.211 Stocks, end of month do... 173.337 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD Paperboard: short tons. 802,016 Orders, new._._... do... Orderu, unfilled, end of month 586,121 do... Production 77*.667 Waste paper: Consumption do..., 450,740 Stocks, mills, end of month do... 313.398 30,796 33,819 41,977 440 1,012 4,911 1,440 10.963 32.135 IO6.623 272 111.721 362,314 172.512 772 187.39* 19.189 450,229 396,7*0 83,489 3.872 501 58.178 69,008 115,601 72.799 65.901 &S5 266,657 685,788 516.776 624,662 397.53* 204,736 TEXTILE PRODUCTS Cotton: Consumption TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Passenger cars, production, Trucks and truck tractors, production, bales. '9*7.036 252,100 102,727 £B 137.2 93.* 76.9 102.1 88.2 131.4 107.9 98.1 115.3 97.6 142.9 123.5 121.6 113.7 130.6 173.7 173.3 142.6 136.O 202.9 207.0 32.9 90.0 85.2 101.2 93.0 102.5 130.6 108.7 133.4 139.2 94.0 77.7 IO3.6 89-3 131.2 109.6 85-7 125.0 93.3 144.3 124.3 122.8 115.2 131.6 174.9 176.7 142.1 136.4 204.7 207.2 33.5 88.1 86.4 99.5 92.6 103.0 130.1 107.4 184.6 Earlier data are available in monthly issues of the Survey and the I9U2 Supplement BUSINESS INDEXES [Manufacturers' orders.shipments,inventories: New orders, index,total...av^. mo. 1939»100.. Durable goods '."".. .do.... Nondurable goods do.... Shipments, index, total do.... Durable goods do.... Automobiles and equipment do.... Iron and steel and their products.do.... Nonferrous metals and products....do.... Machinery, Including electrical...do.... Transportation equip.,exc. autos..do.... Other durable goods do.... Nondurable goods dc.... Chemicals and allied products do.... Food and kindred products do.... Paper and allied products do.... Products of petroleum and coal....do.... Rubber, products do.... Textile-mill products do.... Other nondurable goods do.... Inventories, index, total do.>.. Durable goods do.... Automobiles and equipment do.... Iron and steel and their products.do.... Nonferrous metals and products....do.... Machinery, inducting electrical...do.... Transportation equip.,exc. autos..do.... Other durable goods do.... Nondurable goods do.... Cnenicals and allied products do.... Food and kindred products do.... Paper and allied products do.... Petroleum refining do.... Rubber products do.... Textile-mill products do.... Other nondurable goods do.... 19*6 W*5 19*6 December 214 274| 246 229 341 340 550 262 265 2541 309 250 234] 2I2I 2*5 203 2201 ' 251 X ?i I65 291 837 151 189 194 200 188 1* 207 182 173 188 197 199 94 191 26" 161 l?6 189 218 167 17S 29? 166 189 164 171 187 120 136 216 59L. 118 158 165 177 155 112 169 130 173 October (November r228 r248 r215 244 r262J 217 r228 r289 r2S7 r5C6 r263 231 r2?4 248 2?5 r203 333 217 r221 197 r211 26 3 | "ifi 276 r739| rl44| 184 180 195 183, 132 212 17* 200 EMPLOYMENT'CONDITIONS AND WAGES 120.9 Labor turn-over in rafg. establishments: 123.0 110.9 IO9.9 Accession rate..mo. rate per 100 employees.. 4,1 6.9 6.8 119.1 120.2 Separation rate, total.... ...do.... 4.4 6.3, Discharges do.... .4 117.2 126.5 Lay-offs ..do.... 1.0 •9 114.4 112.7 Quits do.... *.7 2-9 Military and miscellaneous do.... •2 .2 •1 FINANCE 93.5*7 Bonds: 77.193 41,252 1,038 Sales (Securities and-Exchange Commission): 52.295 6,105 Total on all registered exchanges: Market value ,...tnous. of dol.. 121,416 138,499 r85,870 Face value 7 .do. .7. l6l,049| 185,652 rl31.8«5 On New York Stock Exchange: 656 591 MarkeT~value ". do.... 116,541 128,617 r8l,197 1.348 1.352 Fac e value do.... 15*.937| 175.083 rl25,7S2 Stocks: 1.529 Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission): Total on all regietered exchanges: 33.M3 r27.3** Market value tnous. of dol.. |.i.273.o;5. 1,745,468 ^1,296,654} r27.87* *1.*77 87,068 5^,527^ Shares sold thousands.. 5*,553 123,435 ri.23,592 On New York Stock Exchange: r767 11,074,021 ll.M0.635 tl.103,151 Market value thous. of dol.. 132I664 rl02,437 1 48,656 39.723 Shares sold thousands.. 38,9l» 497,8021 r470,710 3 5 L * 7 * r333.034. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 442 Paint sales: 111,091 Calcimines, plastic and cold-water paints: 15.696 66 rl6,893 Calcimines ._. thous. of dol. 250.569 68 rjUU.QSS 135 Plas tic-t exture" pal n't s..".'. ..do.. T. 209.946 r276.232 Cold-water paints: *0,6£3 190 r68,756: 330 •555 In dry form do... 301,030 "r3Io-,577 261 282 187 In paste form, for interior use....do... Paint, varnish, lacquer, and fillers: *3.382 " 69.991 total "..de66,13l| 38,072 63.156 classified, total do.... r5,760 r6,457 30,342 26,219 16,61* Industrial do.... 85 7* 35.789 3*.937 21,*58 Trade do.... 6,636 7,407 5.3H Unclassified do.... PAPER AND PRINTING 78,674 73.024 75.066 77.578 All paper and paperboard mills(Bu.of Census): 129,206 rl4l.216 Paper and paperboard prod...total.short t o n s . . 1.575.972 .369.516 il 750.896 90,896 r80,832 Paper. ."......" ".do.... 709.*** '' 868-, 293 602,422 Paperboard '. do.... 658,489I 572,2*1 737.6*8 r70,l76 r66,873 Building board... .•-.,. «do„ -. 115.061 87.831 r90,204 Paper, excl. building paper, newsprint and r91,4£9 125,206 r77.904 r75.781 paperboard (American Paper and Pulp Ass'n): rl95.828 rl75,800 Orders, new short tons.. 6**.33B 553.55: 7*5.909 Production do.... 669,980 669 — 725,0*1 550,487 —,0*1 Shipments.: do.,.. 649 563,008 736..737 "\*7S Fine paper: 690,702 664,354 Orders, new do.... 84,304 79.761 109.3321 545,042 532.773 Production do.... 92,722 85.7*3 rl02,908 676.988 737.454 Shipment s :....* do.... 93.037 79.31* 112.53,7 Stocks, end of month do.... 52.970 62.335 5*.635 *7*,}17, 397.*78 ( Printing paper: 304,ioo! 321,434 Orders, new,.. do.... 223,580 254,603 171.937 Production do.... 241,900 191,43* 2*6,718 Shipments do.... 215.9671 187,420 2*9.933 Stocks, end of month do.... 64,962 62,013 55.100 877.461 77M77 Wrapping paper: Orders, new ....do.... 2*5.95* 216,125 278,773 Production...' d o . . . . 2*9.573 21*,719 27*,*l6 262,076 r26l,007 Shipments do.... 252,87* 209,993 276,605 100,552 101,484 Stocks, end of month do.... 72,*90 131 71.23.0; J m •*M J! 9 r/ Revised, a/ Data not available. 1/ For pay rolls for December (the latest available) see Weekly Supplonent dated Februuv 1* 19*7* ol T , , products and sausage and sausage room products, not shown separately. *«PPi.oraen* oacea jreoruary 15, xy»r. 2/ Includes canned meats and neat