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SURVEY OF C U R R E N T B U S I N E S S
W E E K L Y SUPPLEMENT
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC

COMMERCE

AVAILABLE O N U WITH SUBSCRIPTION TO SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

AUGUST g». 1947
=====sss==s=ss==sfissss=ss

SELECTED

BUSINESS

INDICATORS
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION BY UTILITIES

STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION
(«*•- 39" 100)

50' • i i I • t i I • • • i I i i i I • •

( O L U 0 N 3 OF KILOWATT HOURS)

1 I I I I I I I I 1 I • I ' I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I

| I | I 1 | I I I I

COTTON CONSUMPTION
(DAILY AVERAGE- THOUSANDS OF
•

MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS

BALES)

(UNADJUSTED, 1939'100)

'

MONTHU DATA

329
WA6£-E**N£R

J.i.ULi J .1,1 ' .i_JL_ _..!., 1

1944

1 1. I !.__!_ l I 1 1

1945

a-J.JLJ._,L.lj-,lJLJLJL.

„.J.,I, IJLiJ..!. I J L l j J

1946

WEEKLY

1944

BUSINESS

1947

1945

STATISTICS1

xsac
August 23 August 16

19*7
August 9

1$46
August 2

July 26

August 2* | August 17

Oommodity prices, wholesales
All commodities £/
1926*100*.
152.2
150.6
152-7
128.4
128.3
151.3
Parm product*
.
do....
181.2
181.4
160.9
180.8
162.0
163.3
Food
•
.....
do....
168.0
172.3
171.1
148.1
I67.I
148.9
All other 2/
,dp....
135.*
135.2
111.0
134.7
133.7
110.8
28 commodities i/.....
August 1939-10O..
305.5
305.1
307a
241.0
241.0
3O6.5
306.2
Ootton, middling, 15/16", 10 markets £/
dol.per ID..
.340
•3*5
.356
.35?
•377
•359
.363
Wheat, *o. 2, Sard Winter (Kansas City) 5/
dol. per bu..
2.29
2.32
2.29
2*3*
1.94
1.95
2.27
Department store salee
1935-39=100..
211
223
220
S9
Xasursd unemployment, total $J
thoue..
2,694
1.845
1.916
1,886
2.748
•te»e programs*. ••••••••••••••••••• •«..«• •••«•• .«.«««. .do....
1,080
1,014
1.137
1,048
1.115
veterans* progress.••••«v...•.•.•••••••••..•••,.••••••.do.•••
728
1.633
1.650
733
Pittances
741
Ouxrenoy in circulation y
.ail. &t do!..
28,228
28,216
28,252
28,140
28,367
j*.358
federal BeeerTe bank credit, total
do....
22,49*
22,211
22,636
22,310
28,143
24,109
24.?38
Member bank reserve balances
do....
16,428
16.^07
16,409
16.354
15.933
16,008
Saceess reserves, estimated
do....
792
849
813
798
898
805
Psderai Be serve reporting member banks in leading cities t J/
698
Bank debits, total
.
ail. of dol.•
16,868
17.830
19.029
17.471
18,378
6,6l*
mow zorK w*»y.•••••• .•..%»•«••'•• .......••»••••••...do*...
6,298
^iooq
6.8ys
,7.1*2
Deposits, demand, adjusted
do....
46.574
^6,809
^7.187
loans and investments, total
do.,..
63.513
63.6*9
&3°3
63.513
V. 8. Government obligations
do....
38.5««
38.735
46,923
38.739
47.013
39.15*
Ooameroial, industrial and agricultural loans
do....
12,092
12.238
9.212
9.343
Pailuree, commercial
number..
7»
"•^
17
17
Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody1 e)
percent..
2.79
2.73
2.80
Stock prices, 402 stock* (Standard and Poor*s)..1935-39*100.•
124.4
124.4
lm5-7
146.9
127-9
Industrials, 35k stocks
,
do....
130.2
130.0
131.6
130.9
150.9
133.8
Productions
Bituminous coal 4/ 8j
thoue. of abort ton*
1.958
2,026
2,002
1.967
£•*?
h*B
XLeetrlc power, by utilitiee.
•mil. of kw-hr*.
4,874
4,806
4.73O
4,444
4.923
4,422
Motor vehicles (Wards) £/.... . • • • • • < t . . « « * . «
84,739
79.017
97.712
83.807
91.360
88,990
83.501
Petroleum 4/
thou*, of bbl.
5.088
5.084
5405
4,836
4.843
5.159
Steel j g /
1935-39*100.
**isi!9
185.0
• 182.5
186.0
177.1
178.3
freight earloadingt, total
, .thoue. of care:
922
920
905
888
Miscellaneous
do.
22L
39L.
3ML
32SL
382
1 / Data do not always cover calendar weeks. £ / See note in January 1, 1947 iseue. £/ Thursday prices. 4/ Daily average. 5/ Data for
1947 include dark hard winter not included previously. £ / Por description eee note in July 13, 1946 issue. 7/Shown oTa reVised baale
beginning in Supplement for July 18, 19*7- gj Continues series from Bureau of Mines published in the Supplement throng* the June 6 i9*7
issue. 21 ^ata •*• 'or U. 8. and Canada and include passenger ears, ooameroial ears, and trucks. 20/ Week ending August 30 183 l '




£SK

6s;2S

S3

fit
teller

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

data are available In monthly i s s u e s o f the Surrey
and the. 1942 Supplsment.

STATISTICS
X9U7

July

1946

June

April

July

00MMODITI FSXC1S
Wholesale prleee ( B . 8 . Department of Labor) I
Combined Index 1 /
1926»100*
Economic classes*
Manufactured produoto
do...
fiav materlale
.
do,..
Semimanufactured a r t l o l e e
.do...
farm product!.
•
do...
Graine
do*...
livestock and poultry....
do...
Commodities other than f a n p r o d u c t s , ! /
do...
Foode
do...
Cereal products
do...
Dairy producte
do...
fruits and vegetables
do...
Meats
do...
Coaaoditiee other than f a n products and foods i / . . d o . . .
Building materials
.
do...
Brick and t i l e . . . ,
do...
Cement
do...
Lumber
do...
Paint and paint materials
do...
Chemicals and allied products
do...
Chemicals
••
do...
Drug and pharmaceutical materials*
do...
fertiliser materials
do...
Oils and fats
.do...
fuel and lighting materials
do...
Electricity
do...
Sac
do...
Petroleum producte
do...
Hides and leather producte
do...
Bides and skins
do...
Leather
do...
Shoes
do...
Housefurnishings
do...
furnishings
do...
. furniture....*.*..,.
do...
p e t a l s and metal products,!/
do...
Iron and steel
.7......^
do...
Metals, nonferrous
do...
Plumbing and heating equipment.,
do...
Sextlle producte
•
do...
Clothing
do...
Cotton goods
do...
Hosiery and jadervear
do...
Bayon
do...
Bilk....
do...
Woolen and worsted goode
•
do...
Miscellaneous
.do...
iatomobile tires and tubes
do...
Paper and pulp*
do...
Vboleeale prices of selected commodities*
Coal, bituminous, mine run, composite, .dol. par short ton. J
Coffee, 8antoe, Bo. 4 (Bew Tork)....
.dol. par lb..
Cotton, middling, 15/16", average, 10 markets........do....
Cotton cloths Mill margins
eants par lb..
Print cloth. 64 x 60
dol. per yd..
Butter, 92-eeoro (Bev York)
..dol. par lb..
eggs, U. 8. standards (Chicago)
dol* per dos*.
Grains and grain products*
Corn, weighted average, 5 marketa
dol. per bu..
Wheat, weighted average, 6 markets
do*.*.
. •neat flour,standard patentsOCinueapolis)..dol. par bil..
iBides, packers1, heavy, native eteere.........dol; per i*.-.
Livestock and meats*
B—t steers (Chicago)
dol. per 100 lb..
Bogs, all gradee (Chicago)
do....
Beef, fresh, native eteero (Chicago).
dol. per lb..
Pork, fresh, loins. 8-10'lb. (Bev Tork)
do....
Lumber*
Douglae fir, dim.,Bo.l,com.,2,lx 4i-l6l..dol.per M bd.ft..
Southern pine,boards,Bo.2,oomaon,l"x 6"or 8ax 12,..do....
Ponderosa pine, Bo. 3, oommon, 1" x 8"
do....
Metale and manufaetureat
Pig iron, composite
dol. par long ton*.
Steel, composite, finished
dol. par lb;.
Structural steel (Pittsburgh)
do....
8teel scrap (Chicago)
dol. par long ton..
Copper, electrolytic (Bev Tork)
dol. per lb..
Lead, refined, pigj deeilveriied (Bev Tork)...
do....
Zinc, prime, Western (St. Louis)
do....

150.8

rl48*0

144.7
164.7
147.0
181.4
202.3
202.9

142.3
160.2
rl45.9

167.1
15M
1$2.8
139.7
217.9
133.6
176.5
143-3

m.9

269.O
160.4
118.8
119*9
137-4
103.5.
134.8
107.9

206.0
200.9
rl4l.2
161.8
149*2
140.9
145.2
208.6
V112.0
175.?
134.7
114.3
266.1
163.9
120.2
118.7
156.I
101.8
139.2
103.9

rl47.1

1*7-7

184.7

141.7
158.6

141.9
160.1
144.5
177.0
199.8
199.2
141.0
162.4
154.1
148.8
142.2
196.7
131.8
178.8
13M
114.0
273.5
175.5
133.2
U9.5
181.0
101.2
220.1

118*9
141.7
110*2
157.0
181*4
162*9
117*5
140*2
124.9
156.9
130.0

*144.J
175.7

202.4

Z:l
159.8
151.7
138.8
144.3
203.0
»131.9
177.0
13M
114.0
269.*
169.2
127*1
118.7
173.6
102.5
179.9

«s

85.0
86.8
rl70.8
177.7

89.8
178.4
803.5
1874
173.2
129*8
138*1
121.1
143*8
133.3
141.8
123.4

«l
128.8
136.9
120.3
141.4
128.6
143.9
120.0
138.9
133.9
193.0
100.8
37.0
67.9
129*2
116.1

a*
195
100.

H:°«
130.1
116.6
#

157*2

p.o

6.901
.256

WO

«5

6.33*
•237

ft.

.242
.674
.434
2.00
2.46
13.27
•262.

27-85
22.11
.434
•552
62.23
64.47
55-83
35.10

25-87
22.06

62.23
64.

«g
5*.

33.81
•0329

.216
•613
.409
1.68
2.64
12.74
.223
&.06
22.24
.376
•531
62.23
r65.6§

8U.0
86.3
166.4
178.1
158.0
172.1
127.4
134.4
120.0
140.3
127-6
141.0
118.2
139.2
133.0
194.7
100.8
129*1
115.7
73.0
152.5
6*33*
.258
51.25
.227
•631
.425

39.9

109.5
132.1
122*5
104.0
177.3
U4.9
99.3
98.5
112.6
88.2
114.2

m

80.7
65.1
141*2
169.3
111.9

S2:i
113.3
111.3
102*7
106.0
118.1
120.5
148.6
76.3
30.2
126.7
112.7
IOI.3
73.0
117.1

•126
•340

1.69
2.62
13.17

2.03
2.03
9.53
439

22.93
83.49
•370
•508

a.36
17.9*

62.23
*67.79
52.71

42.63
46.08
40.93

33-81
28-73
.0305
•C&29
•0250
30.875
18.75P
33.050
.2135
.1415
•a23
.1500
.1500
.1050
•1050
r/ Bevised. }J Motor rehiolee are included at current pricee beginning October 1946; i p r i l 19412 prices vara carried forward in earlier
omv
£tiioan\JvX!^l
*•*•"»• c f l 0 , W e d * " * ^ r U 191*2 motor vehicle pricee* i l l commodities, 148.9; nanufactured products lai.fit
eommoditiee other than farm products, 141.6; commodities other than f a n products and food, 130.81 m^^ mA^STj^£^l^
•




33-81
.0329
.0250
29.250
.2211
.1500
.1050

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available in monthly issues of the Survey
and the 1942 Supplement

STATISTICS—Continued

3

19*7
July

19*6

June

April

July

OOMMODXTT FRICBS - Continued
Wholesale prices of selected commodities - Continued.
Petroleum, crude (Kansas-Oklahoma), at walls...dol. per bbl.
Gasoline, tank wagon (H.T.)
dol. per gal.
Sugar, refined, granulated (H.T.)
dol. per lb.
Wool, raw, territory, fins, scoured
do...
COMSTBOCTIQH AMD BBAL BSCATB
Contract awards, 37 States (f.W. Dodge Oorp.)*
Total projects
Total valuation
thous. of dol..|
Building, total
do
DOMESTIC TBADB
Mail-order and store saleet
of dol.
Total sales, 2 companies
...do...
Montgomery Ward* Co
,
...do...
Sears, Bocbuek and Co
WBumam COMDITIOHS HID Vims
flmployeeo in nonagricultural establishaentst
Unadjusted, total
.
do...
Manufacturing
do...
Mining
do...
Construction
do...
Transportation and public utilitiss
Trade
do...
financial, service, and miscellaneous
,
...3»do*..
Government
.
•..•.do...
Production workers, all manufacturing .unadjusted. .i939»ioo.
Durable goods industries
do...
Iron and steel and their products
do...
Blast furnaces, stee> works, and rolling mills....do...
Electrical machinery
do...
Machinery, except electrical
do...
Machinery and machine-shop products
do...
Machine tools
do...
Automobiles
I
do...
Transportation eojulpmcn't, except automobiles
do...
Aircraft and parts (excluding engines)
do...
Aircraft engines
do...
Shipbuilding and boatbuilding
do...
Sonferrous metals and products
do...
Lumber and timber basic products
do...
Sawmills 1/
do...
furniture and finished lumber products
do...
furniture i/
'
do...
Stone, clay, and glass products
do...
Nondurable goods industries
do...
Textile-mill products, and other fiber.manufacturee.do...
Cotton manufactures, except small wares
do...
Silk and rayon goods
do...
Woolen and worsted manufactures
do...
Apparel and other finished textile products
do...
Men's clothing ]J
do...
Women1 s clothing jL/
-. do...
Leather and leather products
do...
Boots and shoes j^/.•••••••••••«••••••..•••••••••••do...
food and kindred products.•.........................do...
Baking
do...
Canning and preserving
do...
Slaughtering and meat packing
do...
Tobacco manufactures
do...
Paper and allied products
do...
Paper and pulp
do...
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
do...
Newspapers and periodicals 1/
do...
Printing, book and job 1/
do...
Chemicals and allied products
do...
Chemicals
do...
Products of petroleum and coal
do...
Petroleum refining.•••••••••••.«•••••••«••••••••..do.•.
Bobber products
*
•
do...
Bobber tires and inner tubes
•
do...
Honaanufacturing employment, unadjusted:
Minings
Anthracite
do...
Bituminous coal
do...
Metalliferous
do...
Quarrying and nonmetallie
do...
Crude petroleum and natural gas
do...
Public utilities!
SLeetrle light and power
do...
Street railways and busses
do...

1.810
.081
1.225

28.73*
*9*.397

1.810
472
.081
1.225

1.810
•172
.081
1.225

1.810
.122
.081
1.225

1.260
.151
.060

24,044
605,070
*19,*00

,29.957
602,338
4*0,985

36,523

*89,98*

260,325
-9.623
* 3.701

3£

231.957
8*.330
1*7.627

253.591

275.884
104,322
171.562

*2il37

r*2,3*2
rl5.3l7
1690
rl.763
r*,115
r8,580
r6,278
r5.399
rl5l.3
179.5
157.1
128.0
r22l.5
22**2
188.7
1*5.9
rl96.2
r291.8
337.*
302.5
203.5
rl75.i
rl58.2
171.0
r!29.8
127.6
rl*4.0
rl29.1
r103.1
11&.5
75-8
98.3
rljl.7
l?3*9
135.9
r99.8
92.9
rl30.3
107-2
67.9
121.1
90.2
rl*3«6
125.7
rl29*l
U9.7
137-8
rl87-9
182.1
150.8
139.2
rlBOJt
80.3
r88.7
185.8
r90.7
105.7
95-5

r*l,920
rl5.237

1*3.7
125*0
rl28*6
rll9.0
rl37-2
194.8
I8O.3
1*9.3
rl37.9
184*2
I88.7
81.1
r88.1
89.4
IO4.3
93-3

193.5
A95.0

146.7
137.*
177*0
I83.I

80.1
r83*0
89.6
103.1
92.6

81.4
89-5
78.0
101.2

rl07.5
rl30.4

105.7
130.7

104.8
130.9

101.2
128.9

1,817
*.i»
8,5*0
6.253
5.2*1
150.4
175.7
155.O
........
215*9
as.i
19*.*
258.0

172.2
I6O.7

......

127*0
1*2.2
130.4
101 a

131.*
100.8

.........
1*2.4
.........
.........
J9.2

1*0.1

.........

128*3

.........
l5*-5
.........
175.0

76.7
81.6
89*6

109*6
130.1

rl,685

150.7
178.0
156.6
126.4
213*8
225*9
189*6
150*5
r!86.5

SB

200.5
300.8

r303.*
r202.7
rl7?.6
154.8
167.5
129.5
r!27.0
1*2.6
129.1
104.6
116.2
76.7
99.2
131.*
122.2
136.0

99.*

92.1
126.0
106.5
r§9.*

-8*

l/ fierised. ]J Berised to adjust monthly series to 19*5 data from the federal Security Agency.




•995

15*.503
72.667
121,836
40,877
14,526
873
1.627
*.051
8.337
5.975
5,*88
1*3*6
165.7
1*5*7
120.9
203.2
201.8
173.7
161.5
180.2
299-9
324.2
298.3
251.2
171*2
133.5
144.8
119*6
116.7
136.6
126.2
102.8
112.4
75-9
1OT.9
124.5
112.2
129*6
103*0
95-0
131.0
101.4
136.8
102.4
90.7
137.*
120.9
121.1
109.6
132.6

\%i

95.*

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

ladLier data are available In Monthly issues of the Survey
and the 1042 Supplement

ST A T 1ST ICS—Continued
1$46

1947
July

June

Hay

April

July

June

WPL0HUKT CONDITIO** AMD WAOSS - Continual
Hoamanufaeturing employment, unadjusted - Continued.
Public utilities - Continued.
telegraph
1939^100.
Velephone
do...
Services*
Dyeing and cleaning
*
do...
Power laundries
do...
Tear-round hotels
do...
ttetail trade
do...
Nholesale trade
do...
Labor turn-over in manufacturing establishments*
Accession rate
monthly rate per 100 employees .
Separation rate, total
..do...
Discharges...
«
do...
Lay-offs
do...
Quit*
do...
Military and miscellaneous
do...

194.2

102.3
190.4

102.8
159.2

104.5
127*2

112.4
177.7

112.1
171.7

123.2
112.8
110.2
110.1
109-9

rl27.7
rll2.P
119-4
rill.4
rU0.5

123.7
110.2
118.4
111.3
109.7

ia*5
109.1
117.5
rlll.5
110.5
5.1

130.0
113*6
119*1
106.2
107.5

131.6
112*3
U9.9.
107*2
106.9

r4.S
p.4
pl.l
P3-2
pa

Ararat* price of all listed bonds (f.1.8.1.)
dollars.«|
1<«.33
Domestic
.
do...
74.l6
Per sign.
do...
Value, issues listed on lev York Stock Ixchangc*
Pace value, all issues
.mil. of del. I/137.563
Domestic
do...
135.175
Poreign*.•••••••......••........•.................do...«J
Market value, all issues
do....| i / ^ . 7 6 3
Domestic.
do.
138.933
foreign... ••
dm*
1.5*5
Stocks!
Shares listed on Hew York Stock Maehange.
69,365
Market value
do.
1.847
lumber of shares listed
millions. J

5

:H

rt.4
r3.5
•1

102.25
102.70
74.02

137.058
134.93?
2,126
l40,l4S
138,574
1.574

M

7.4

5

:5.6

6.7

5

:J

1.0
3.7
.1

4.6
.2

1*2
4.0
•2

102.63
103.06
76.42

103.52
103.92
8O.97

104.21
104.61
81.64

137.219
135.044
5.3L74
140,833

136.596
134.257

136.648
134,281

J*? 3 9
141,407
1.894
79.132
1.71*

»3S
140,474
1.932

66,548
1.829

63,646
1,81k

64,520
1.794

1.OU9
2,247

1,0U
2,472
3.046
r2,64l

1.130
2.559
3.038
2,882

3.529

801
2.098
1.537
3.584

6.885
17.618
15.5M

6.579
13.555
11.738
1,816

6,460
30,439
27.131
3.307

23>7
3.018

rl04,430
rll5,601
«85.293
2M0.338
r968,ii4
r99.380
rl3.337
26.857

43.606
97.527
101,183
102,438
862,912

363.490

357.027
364,591
115,597

334,207
322.805
123,161

297.461
71.933
73.988

243.072
62,742
60,249

oi,24l
61,671

11,426
64.985

8.99
215.995
"995
68, 773

226.577
61.735

3**

6,4*
209,784
52.155

1:3

UfcttlR AMD PBOT0S8
Leather productiont
Calf and kid
Cattle hide
Ooat and kid...
id lamb

thous. of
thous. of hides.
thous. of skins.
do...

3.283
2,502

JOOALS AMD JUUUPACTUBM

Iron ore (Lake Superior district)!
thous* of long tons.
Consumption by furnaces
do...
Stocks, end of month, total
do...
At furnaces
On laks Iris docks
Copper: 2/
Productions
•short tons.
Mine or smelter
do...
Befiaery
do...
Deliveries, refined, domestic
do...
Stocks, refined, end of month
Oil burners*
Orders, new, net
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do...
Shipments
do...
Stocks, end of month..'
•thous. of dol.
Machine tools, shipments
PAPtt AID PRIMTIMG
Sewsprint,
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks, at mills, and of month,
lewsprtnt, United Stetoet '
Consumption by publishers
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks, tad of month*
At mills
As publishers1...............
Za transit to publishsr*
Cotton consumption
Cotton spindle activity*
Active spindles 4/
Active epindls hours, total*...
Average per spindle in place.
Operations

. . a i l . o» hours.
hours.
.•percent of capacity.

2S,bJo
25.677
2.7*4

19.59*
2.152

Kg

r82,308
103,10(8
116,876
rSl,339

r91.2OT
rlOS,464
rll8,048
r83,980

3M69

*5.959
*874,902
*99.171
rt5.392
25.791

110,481
76,570

18,663
379.731
379.065
91.097

2f3.f9«
67.656
68,955
10,652

804,520
105.251
18.9*
r2M*3
355.606
375.498
90.U31
292,66k
67,268
60:7*3
11.951

2.078

U0.3S

*%&
70.997

755

1:11.
22,360

32.785
33,870
95.267
79.145
106,579
806,181
36.745
5.852
28,580

677.489

728,251

827.^4

882,880

729.603

792.317

21.1*15
8,531

21,3*
9.103

21,624

2l,<05
10.243

r21,578

ra.39

35*

101*7

382

113.6

U9.7

428

121.7

"S

8.807

95.3
ft f T j j f t K & Prslimiaary. !/***•*•*»
includes $250,000,000. and market value 8215.000.000 bonds of International Bank. 2/ Beglnnlnc
8
Sspindlss
S J i i f active
Lt^ S
t t aworking
r S r aday
a f of
S ZLZ^Z*
Z Z August
? L ^ IJ46T
e ^ in monthly
^ , */OaweUations
exceed
newatordert!
c 5 £ imonth*
c o ^ a T
last
month! data Jthrough
Survey are number
active
any time£ /during