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lURVBY OF C U R R E N T B U S I N E S S
W E E K L Y SUPPLEMENT
MITED S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E
BUREAU OF F O R E I G N A N D D O M E S T I C

COMMERCE

A V A I L A B L E ONLY WITH S U B S C R I P T I O N TO SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

SELECTED

APRIL 8, 1949

INDICATORS

BUSINESS

STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION

ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION BY UTILITIES
(BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS)

(1935-39 « 100)

SALES
500

PRICES OF 3 6 5

O f RETAIL STORES
180

MONTHLY DATA

400

160
HONOURABLE

300

140

200

120

100

UUnJU-iXln-Oa-JL, JUJU..I I.JLJ..A.JLJ

WEEKLY

INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

WEDNESDAY CLOSE

rAV
A

100 , 1 1 M 1,

BUSINESS

V/V
/V

V
1 1 1 1 t 1 •

M l 1 1,1,1 1 1 1 J-

STATfSTICS1
19US

March. 27
Corcaodity prices, wholseale*
I62.it
All comaoditiee 2/
.
• ••
1926.100..
185.4
Farm products 2/
do....
176.9
food 2/...........
..
do... „
147.8
Ai:. other 2/..
............
do....
315.?
28 commodities JJ .
......„„.
August 1939-100..
* .346
Cotton, middling, 15/16", 10 markets 4/
dol. per lb..
2.38
Wheat, Ho. 2, Hard Wir.te* iKansas City)
dol. per bu..
331
J)apartment store sales. ........
1935"39®1°0..
1,691
Insured unemployment, ootal.
.thous..
1.053
State prograng
:
—
do..
582
Veterans' programs.«.*..«..».
do....
Finance*
Currency in circulation 4/
mil. of dol..
27,853
federal Eeserv-j bank credit, t o t a l . . . . . .
do....
21,429
16,870
Member "bank :?e,-serve "balance®
do....
681+
Excess reserve©, estimated
do....
federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities.*
21,254
Bank debits, total.....
mil. of dol..
8.739
lew York City.
do....
46,391
Deposits, demand:, actuated.
.do....
Loans and investments, total
do.... 5/63.232
35.W9
U. S. Government obligations.
do....
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans......do.... 5/14,571
101
Failures, industrial and commercial
number. •
Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody1 s)
percent..
3.10
Stock prices, 4l6 stocks (Standard and Poor's)..1935-39*100..
118.8
Industrials, 365 stocks -..
do....
124.5
Production:
Bituminous coal 4/
thous. of short tons..
362
Slectric power, by u t i l i t i e s
mil. of kwhr..
5.065
101,940
Motor vehicles (Wardo)
somber..
5.377
Petroleum 4/
thous. of bbl..
193 • 2
Steel 6/..T
193^-39*100..
freight, car loadings, total*
thous. of cars..
664
Miscellaneous.....
do.. .*
385

19^9

April 3

March 5

March 12

March 19

March 26

158.5
169.9

158.1
170.2

152.0
262.7
.326
2.23
261

158.2
170.1
160.8
151.6
259.4
.326
2.23
278

27,427
22,378
19,019
*31

160.8
182.6
173.6
148.0
313.9
•355
2.44
280
1,675
1,048
564

158.8

lt'946
684

159.0
171.6
161.1
152.3
269.7
.327
2.25
256
2.727
1.943
681

27,806
21,607
16,639
655

27,588
22,422
19,684
749

27.575
22,003
19,424
598

27,507
22,348
19.936
1,025

27,426
22,512
19,360
730

20,769
8,105
45,340
62,221
3M33
14,417
91
3.09
121.7
127.8

22,475
9.060
46,112
1/61.976
33.069
5/15.147
I85

22,859
9.736
46,182
5/62,359
33,112
5/15,095
210
V00
117.9

121.4

18,797
6,916
¥>,072
5/62,046
33.206
5/15.106
179
•j.Ol
117.8
123.4

20,986
8,202
45,473
5/61.749
32,680
5/14,962
166
3.00
118.1
123-9

355
5.037
99.901
5.389
180.5
662
381

1,710
5.552
113.317
5.187
207.5
706
3^9

1.725
5.531
109,101
5.123
209.4
709
348

493
5,496
115,671
5,145

170.5
161.3
152.3
270.8
.327
2.27
244

3.01
116.0

161.0

123.6

210.6

608
350

5,404
116,168
5,130
208.8

April 2

160.5

151.5
254.2

.326
2.23

8,3*3

3.00
120.4
126.4

112, ^ 9
""goeii

t

1/ Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ Revised series. See note in December 3, 1948 issue, j/ Thursday prices. 4/ Daily averages. 5/ Beginning July 1948 individual loan items are reported gross, currently and for a year ago, instead of net as formerly? total
-losix-a are included oa a n«t basis for all years. 6/ Week ending April 9 , 204.0.




1

' ' '-

MONTHLY

BUSINESS

Earlier data are available in monthly issues of the Survey
and the 19*1-7 Supplement

STATISTICS
191*8

february

March

19*9
December

January

february

COMMODITY PBICBS
Prices received by farmers, all farm product.. 1909-1^100.
Cropi
do...
Pood grain
do...
feed grain and hay
to...
Tobacco..%
do...
Cotton
do...
fruit
do...
Truck crops
....do...
Oil-bearing crop
do...
Livestock and products
do...
Meat animals
.
do...
Dairy product
do...
Poultry and eggs
do...
He tail prices* U. S. Department of Commerces
All commodities, index
,....1935-39®100.
CONSTRUCTION AND HEAL ESTATE
New construction, total
mil. of dol.
,^Private, total
do...
.do...
- Besidential (nonfarm)
Nonresidential "building, exc* farm and pub .utility....do...
Industrial
do...
farm construction
1
do...
Public utility
do...
Public construction, total
do...
Beeidential construction.
.
do...
Military and naval
do...
Nonresidential building
do...
Industrial
do...
Highway
do...
All other
do...
Talue of contracts awarded (federal Be serve indexes):
Total, unadjusted
1923-25-100.
Besidential, unadjusted
do...
Total, adjusted
do...
Besidential, ad jus ted
do...
DOMESTIC TBADE
All retail stores:
Estimated sales, total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Indexes of sales:
Unadjusted, combined index
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Adjusted, combined index
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

279
257
251
261
37*
2*8
136
320
333
300
331
307
as

1*0
295
339
302
3*2
298
ZL2

189.0
1,009
£37
4oo
265

268
228
236
184
*15
209
283
305
339
283
260

268
238
232
187
412
236
180
282
27*
295
330
S75
2*0

258
233
221
173
412
235
181
285
244
280

188.6

192.5

rl91.5

189.2

1,166
9*0

rl,221
T? 3*
r*50
292
110
12
180
287
*

1»092
83 8
'375
277
104
10
176

104

104

2?3
262
260
28*
372

s

S

218

158
172
6
11
*9
l
*l
65

226
5
12
65
1
57
87

1,391
1,080
550
312
11*
13
205
3U
3
10
106
l
80
112

102

1
X
87

161
135
187
152

182
156.
181
1*8

1*5
123
180
1*5

1*2
110
17*
133

13?
104
162
U7

mil. of dol.
...do...
do...

8,9*8
2,350
6,598

10,73*
2,956
7,778

13,19*
3,336
9,857

r9,*l6
2,444
r6,972

8,9*7
2,470
6,*77

1935-39*100.
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...

296.0
313.9
290.2

324.0
359.7
312.4
330.7
376.0
316.0

404.3
415.0
400.8
3*3.2
391.7
327.*

293.1
r309-5
r287.7
r3».4
r364.0
318.1

299.8
335.9
288.0
329.5
377.8
313.7

46,589
21,607
20,887
a , 878
*6,589
19,610
16,639
655
23,768
50.4

50,0*3
2*,097
23.333
22,966
50,043
22.791
20.479
1,202
24,161
48.9

*8,585
22,91*
22,109
23,025
*8,585
22,248
19,5*0
*77
23,609

50.2

48,448
22,855
22,3*2
23,045
48,448
22,235
19,617
P7*0
23,528
50.4

25*,605

252,990

252,800

252,620

252,721

222,85*1
29,2*6
2,505
78,81*1
23,036
28,019

221.362
29,272
2,356
78,15*
23.137
27,781

218,865
31.71*
2,220
5*, 820.
24,2*4
28,224

218,675
31,760
2,186
35,759
2*,271
27,580

218,799
31,804
2,118
26,111
24,290
r27,557

60,126
8*,508

67.055
95,180

63,470
89,3*7

r6o,686
r80,599

52,009
70,080

56,161
79,15*

62,799
89.5H

60,152
84,620

r 57,p73

75,*19

49,038
66,056

60.91
168.kj
31.95
49.19

169!^
32.3*
50.6*

64.24
176.31
33.09
53.27

65.37
179.75
3*.*3
53-16

lTfJiJi
3*.51
*9.37

M

32*.6

357.6
313.9

i i

120

flNANCE
federal Beserve banks, condition, end of month:
Assets, total
mil. of dol.
Beserve bank credit outstanding, total
do...
United States securities
do...
Gold certificate reserves
.do...
Liabilities, total
do...
Deposits, total
do...
Member bank reserve balances
do...
Excess reserves (estimated)
do...
federal Beserve notes in circulation
....do...
Beserve ratio
percent.
federal Government finance:
Debt, gross, end of month
mil. of dol.
Interest bearing:
Public issues
do...
Special issues
do...
Noninterest bearing
do...
Obligations guaranteed by U. S., amount out standing... do...
Gold, monetary stock, United States.
.......mil. of dol.
Currency in circulation
do...
Bonds:
Sales (Securitiee and Exchange Commission):
Total on all regietered exchanges:
'Market value
thous. of dol.
face value
do...
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value..
do...
face value
do...
Stocke, prices:
Dow-Jones A Co. (65 stocks)
dol. per share.
Induetrial (30 stocks)
do...
Public utility (15 stocks)
do...
Bailroad (20 stocks)
do...
rj Beviaed. g/ Preliminary. 1/ Less than $500,000.




261
233
229
178
411
232
189
£3
242
287
254
217

1,195
881
400
266
96

M O N T H L Y

B U S I N E S S

Earlier data are available in monthly iesues of the Survey
and the 19*17 Supplement

S T A T I S T I C S

3

Continued

19ft8
february

March

1949
December

'• January

february

fINAKCE - Continued
Stocks - Continued
Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission):
Total on all registered exchangee:
Market value
Shares sold
On Hew York Stock Exchange*
Market value
Shares sold.....

ail. of dol.
thousands.

777
3^.336

897
41,447

1.077
49,092

r854
r37.069

720
31.509

mil. of dol.
thousands.

^,704

29.77ft

914
35.53ft

716
26,471

601
22,153

3.077
£
167
UtU

»2.952
r511
53
181
141
35

2 215
51

63
.131
156
3ft

s
435
1.457

ruil
rl,512

TBAHSPOBTATIOH
freight earloadinge (A.A.B.) l/t
Total cars
thousands.
Coal
Coke
deforest products
do...
Grains and grain products
...do...
livestock
Ore
to"*
Merchandise, l.c.l
Ao
Miscellaneous
*
*••
freight-car surplus and shortage, daily average!
Car surplus
number.
4o
Box cars
•••
Coal cars
do...
Car shortage
do...
Box cars
do...
Coal cars

7

in

2.951
J

78
1.428

6,657
1,817
132
13.030
4,922
7.5«6

35.244
2.5«5
27.938
7.783
2.97ft
ft. 37ft

11.573
1.902
ft. 781
1.561

26,46*
22,19H
4,271

27.966
23.^78
ft, 488

30,431
25,688
4,743

670

4

1,666

1.1

31.831
6,031

60,063
14,930
34.917
5ft9
103
. 320

212
429

ELECTBIC POWER
Electric power, production, total
Utilities
Industrial establishments
fOODSTUff*

ail* of tafhr.
do...,

fermented malt liquors:
Production
thous* of bbl*.
Tax-paid withdrawals
do....
Stocks, end of month
do....
Distilled spirits*
Production
thous. of tax gal..
Tax-paid withdrawals
do....
Stocks, end of month
do....
Whisky:
Production
do....
Tax-paid withdrawals
do....
Stocks, end of month
do....
Rectified distilled spirits,prod.,total..thous.of proof gal..
Whisky
do....
Dairy products, production:
Condensed milk (sweetened):
Bulk goods
thous. of lbs..
Case goods
do....
Evaporated milk (unsweetened), case goods
do....
Dry milk:
Dry whole milk
do...,
Nonfat dry milk solids (human food)
do... •
Grain receipts:
Corn
thous. of bu.
Oats
do...
Wheat
do....
Sugar, U. S., deliveries and supply (raw value):
Production
short tons..
Entries from off- shore
do...
do...
Hawaii and Puerto Bico
Deliveries, total
do...,
for domestic consumption
do...
Stocks, raw and refined, end of montl}
do...
MST&LS AND MANUfACTUBES
Iron ore (lake Superior district):
Consumption by furnaces
thous. of long tons.
Stocks, end of month, total
do...
•t furnaces
do...
On Lake Erie docks
do...
Pig iron, production
thous. of short tons.
Lead, refined:
Production, total....
short tons.
Primary
do...
Shipments
do...
Stocks, end of month
C
do...
Machine tools, shipments
*.1945-47al00.
Pumps, steam, power, centrifugal and rotary:
Orders, new
*
thous. of dol.

6,255

27,463
W T

9.635

6,807
6,567
8,213

6,040
5.589
'8,410

32.817
6,667
5ft5.3*5

28,225
/ 7,378
635,674

a , 804
6,546
646,272

19.667
r 7.268
65ft. 589

20,638
3.575
479.180
8,429
7.661

17,532
3.9&5
559.818
9.739
8,792

14,861

U62)o6l
9.211
8.526

5^)73^
w s

14,148
4,227
578,448
8,464
7.736

15,660
9.550
19^,000

21,275
11,400
270,800

12,795
10,000
147,000

15.250
10,950
154,100

1ft. 735
W,300
160,650

12,850
38,100

12,200
52,650

9.165
49.700

11,400
5ft,275

9.350
57,035

12,116
8,411
14.967

45; 269
9,335
30.397

38,281
9.321
17.923

20,139
5.3J1
14,067

125,201

148,444
572.7*6
565.503
1.950.095

275.318
210,0fc>0
79.992
566,901
559.5*5
1,492,721

.54,358
485,090
138,038
504,622
503.222
1,416,120

523!^
1J.768

18,426
5.804
16.053
68,262
359.259
56,003
398,702
391.339
1.9*5.283

'

Til
563.238

8,397

1,348^1
6,44l
22,628
19,412
3.216
ft. 780

6,634
16,022
13.761
2,262
5.020

3ft.557
4,903
5.595

43.598
4o,4oo
47,200
17.034
87.1

50.093
46,579
52.287
14,837
83.6

'3.635

ft. 703

7,590
31.904
27.882
4,022
r5,732

6.992
SM81
a,8U
3.170
5.223

52.315
49,667
45.856
40,647
96.9

rtO.664
ft8,775
r52,150

44.751
42,^4
42,842
38,514
P70.4

4,263

3.390

.3.247

r/ Bevised. j\J Preliminary. 1/ Data for January 1949 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.




30.374
25.570
4,804 ..

MONTHLY

4

BUSINESS

3arlies? data are available in Monthly issues of the Surrey
and the 1947 Suppleaent

STATISTICS—Continued
1948

January

February

19*9

loreaber

December

r955.270

1,118,784

»3^.017
r 156*859
r74,403
-39.762
rl58,4dt

414.298
159,849

rl.019.279
102.755
r3fo.Ol8
146,022
69,9^0
41.248
rUfc.992
r95,663
'103,363
11,192
rl4.535
21,721
rl7,067

January

PAPBR iSD PBZKfZSa
Wood pulp:
Production, total, all eraAm
Bleached sulphate..*.
Unbleached sulphate*...
S U a M fulphlto....*.•..
Unbleadhed sulphite*.
.
Sod*.......

abort ton*. rl.0U3.TOO
102,641
do...
'376.748
do...
..... ..do...
do...
rl64.au
do...
•••
...do...
....•••.....do*..
Defibrated. exploded, ate
rlfe'.oi?
Stock*, end of month, total, all gradea.............do...
!
do...
Bleached sulphata...
r6l,502
do...
Unbleached sulphate.
r91.13f
..do...
Bleached. sulphite.
.
6,316
Unbleached eulphite...*
11,786
.do.
Soda....«,,
r28,910
.do.
rl5,987
3,080
£ll pqptr and peperboard allle (Bureauol the Census)*
20.368
paper and p*perboard production. total
do...
Paper......
do... rl.863.790
r8U$,iy
Peperboard:
do...
ftuilding board
do... r810,926
r98.U79
ftqpor. excludingbuilding paper. newsprint, and peperboard
XAaer lean,Paper and PulpAesociation)*
Order*, nfw.
short tone.
r790.785
r780,080
Production...
do...
r773.5*6
Shipment's
...
.do...
r2?3,003
do...
Stocks, and of aonth.
ifine paper*
112,679
Orders, new
do...
107.30^
Production
do...
108,870
Shipment s T
.do...
r5?.,910
Stocks, end' ccf aonth.
.....••••«••«.do...
Printing p«p«f*
Orders,
".do...
Production
do...
265.557
Shipaents
do...
66,078
do...
Stocks,' end cf aonth..
Osarse pep***
r268,989
Orders, star'.*
i
...
.do...
ra§5.827
Production*
.. .do...
r262,870
Shipaents*.. .
......
do...
r63,386
Stocks, end of aonth...,
do...
Poperboard:
826,900
Orders, new.........
do...
432,900
Orders, unfilled, and of aonth
do...
813,100
Production.
.do •..
PSHHURM, OQAL -1MB PftKgNtt*
.

Crude patroletaM
Production.'.
-.
thoue. of bbl.
Conauaptioa ( runs to atllla)
do...
Shocks, and of aonths
Ga»olina"*e*ring la T>. S..
do...
Heavy ^ C a l i f o r n i a . . . .
do...
Eeflned petroleba products*
JAiel ©lit
Production*
Diktiilate fuel oil
do...
Sesldual fuel oil.......
do...
Stocks, end of aonth!
Distillate fuel oil*.
. •. .do...
Residual fuel oil.
do...
Lubricating oilsi
Pxodnotltt*. • •.••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••• .do...
Stooka* refinery, endof> aonth.
.do...
Kotor Aunt
Production, * total. .•..*...••. .»«..•«*••»..«..»»..* .do...
Qaeoline.and naphtha fro* erode petroleua
do...
tfatural gasoline andallied products.
i'. .do...
Stocks* gasoline, and of month* .
Finished gaaoline..
do...
Unfinlehed gasoline*.
do...
Natural gasoline.
do...
nuvapoaeifZOM

95.088

7,558
, n,698
r30,459
22.316

116,910

&S

188,297
73,558
108,189
11,125
14.098
27,927
18,556

. 2^692

28,592

M17,375
118,969
428.796
158,635
70,482
42.328
177,719
63,973
134,577
12,^2
16.842
24.744
19,356
3.088
29.942

2.880

1.700.552
877,199
71|(.023
105.330

1.856,097
9?2,95b
826.731
106,410

'1,752,691
'797,364
'760,754
rl02.496

1.747,808
812,187
761.716
98,348

r693,309
r719,710
r722,646
r225,&8

r690.493
r750,575
r732,656
r277,403

r716,171
'720,715
'717,139
r288.089

'704.336
'733,118
r721.488
r290.575

r89.929
r97r606

r73.088
r85,660
r80,6ll
. r77,446

r77.966
r86,196
'82.275
r87.638

r83,818
r87,894
r90,072
r83.225

r236,609
250.387
251»898
67,470

r232,172
261,219
257.205
86,887

'290,963
^253,493
.613
r248,6ir
r90,416

r240,U42
r248,850
r244,020
*96,*00

'241,730
r243.108
r246,209
r62,715

" f t #2
?

r257,401
r251,800
'257,029
>61,207

711,300
423,500
713.400

809,700
338,700
822.500

957,200
318,700
953.300

783.700
304,100
769,»IOO

163.781
165.796

156,014

170,242
170,166

176.329
177,335

166.321
174.868

2Q.U30
6,412

224,880
.6,539

240,083
9,983

246.199
10.055

258,230

33.53?
39.506

32,688
37.^2

32,434
38,315

41,036
44,636

3^,590
43,156

83.909
77.033

4,287
7,892

4,132
.7.829

4.175
9.512

4,368
9.843

4,193
10.326

,812
.•744
12,"047

67,518
59,964
11.372

78,445
69.588
12,916

83.279
74.268
13.476

80.659
72.190
12.<998

93,290
8,877
4.323

102,235

87,27^

95.422

5»*857

•as

108,227
8.394
6.217

405.663
1.382
1,080

383,002

468^822

>•86,981

2^,847
256,753
107,054
88.889

U^
364,440
3^6.999
103.837
89.030

imi

r258,250
r6l,635

y

J2.946
41.778

m

^61.584
2/62,508

I

mspmams

Kotor vehicles, factory salsa,. total.
Coaches, total*
.........!.
Domestic.,.
......
ears, total.
Bomastlo.
trucks. total......
*
Domestic...

do.
do.
do.
do.
..do.
do.

305.081

285.373
99,200
83.893

1,101

elie

m
9®

.763

3*31,276
658
618
326,019
312,199
'104,999
f91.282

tf Berised. 1/ Besinninc January 1949. etocks of heavy crude petroleua in California are included In gaeolin»-bearlng figures.
Beginning 3tOL\Mxy 1^9 oraoklng atones, foraerly included In refinery figure*, are excluded; comparable figures on new basis for December
1948 f o r distillats and rasidual fuel oil are 71.381 « 4 63.993. re^>ectively.