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^SmiiS*

BUSINESS

April 6, 1956

STATISTICS

°rBuS$$i&*

A WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Available only with subscription to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, at $3.25 annually, this Supplement provides selected
weekly and monthly data subsequent to those published in the latest monthly SURVEY

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
INDEX, 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 = 100

INDEX, 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 = 100
500

Monthly

1956

(Wednesday close)
400

500

Weekly

PRICES OF 4 2 0 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

—

400

§

^1955

H

300

H 300

H 200

200

iOO

J

\ 1

i

1 JL-i_JL-LJ-J.

, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i

) 1

L.J—L 1 - L i . 1 -.1. J - l — •

J

i-L 1.-1 L.,.1,1 L.-.L 1 1 1

1955

1954

1953

I I I I I I I I I I I I IOO
J F M A M J

1956

J A S

BILLION DOLLARS

OND

BILLION DOLLARS

95

TOTAL LOANS A N D INVESTMENTS

A.eraae of Wednesday Data

(Federal Reserve .Weekly Reporting Member Banks)

95

Wednesday data

j

90

H 90
1956

S

85

* \

H

fsJf^^J^

85

1955
80

-I

-\ 80

75

-|

-i 75

70

jtJ-^-J-J-J-J--L-J-jLJ.,L-.

I

1 i

1953

1 l

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 I

1954

1 1 1 1 1

1 M

1955

I

1 i

l

I

1 1 1

1956

I I 1 I I- I I I I I IgJ 70
J F M A M J J A S O N D

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

175

Monthly

s*

150

125

•~"w

Vr

iOO

75
1 1 1 t 1 1 1
1953



t

1 1 8

-Hf

^ V

/ n

C*

\

l_J_l_i_J_JL_L_

1954

1
T

i

1 !

1 1 1 I

1955

i

I 1

J^^\

/H

150

^ - L 1 » » 1 1 1 1-JLJL 1

1956

H 125

1955

1

-1
(

1956

jC r 1
I

M7

I I I !

175

Weekly

STEEL PRODUCTION (ingots and steel for castings)

I I ! I L I
l,i i
J F M A M J J A S O N D

111

H soo
J

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS1

Commodity prices, wholesale:
All commodities
1947-49=100..
Farm products
do....
Foods, processed.
.
do....
A11 other
do....
22 commodities 2/
do....
Department store sales.
.do... •
Insured unemployment, total.
thous..
State programs
.do. •..
F i nance:
Currency in circulation 3/
mil. of dol..
Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding, total\3/....do....
Member bank reserve balances 3/...
do....
Excess reserves, estimated ,3/.....
do....
Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities?4/
Demand deposits, adjusted
....mil. of dol..
Time deposits, except Government
.do....
Loans and investments (adjusted), total
do....
U. S. Government obligations
.......do....
Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans (gross)...do....
Real-estate loans (gross).
do....
Failures, industrial and commercial...
number..
Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody's) ^/......percent..
Stock prices,480 stocks (Stand. & Poor's) 4/..1935-39-100..
Industrials, 420 stocks..
do....
Production:
Bituminous coal 3/
..thous. of short tons..
Electric power, by utilities
.....mil. of kw.-hr..
Passenger cars and trucks (Ward's)
number..
Petroleum (crude) and condensate 3/
thous. of bbl..
Steel 5/...
Percent of capacity 5./
Freight car loadings, total
M i see 11 aneous

1956

1955

ITEM

...thous. of short tons..
thous. of cars..
•.. do....

Mar. 24

Mar. 31

Mar. 2 6

Apr. 2

Mar. 10

Mar. 17

89.0
103
1,816
1,594

*II0.0
*92.l
*I0I.6
*II5.6
89.8
114
1,727
1,519

112.4
85.7
98.9
120.7
89.3
109
1,642
1,504

112.5
86.6
99.2
120.6
89.4
105
1,596
1,460

112.8
87.8
99.8
120.7
90.1
112

112.9
87.4
100.1
120.8
90.2

29,732
25,327
18,804
681

29,770
24,998
18,408
490

30,253
25,118
18,670
487

30,266
25,308
18,691
481

30,260
25,754
19,204
623

30,288
25,661
19,028
553

56,282
21,556
83,921
33,509
22,637
7,432

55,590
21,546
83,380
32,885
22,597
7,474

56,417
21,510
84,338
28,157
26,454
8,254

57,603
21,597
85,349
28,431
27,047
8,287

56,500
21,595
86,489
28,654
27,711
8,230

232
3.20
278.1
312.2

237
3.20
277.7
311.5

268
3.27
337.3
389.2

300
3.29
347.1
401.6

208
3.31
349.6
405.2

1,318
9,907
205,459
6,863

1,363
9,804
206,262
6,807

1,588
11,133
157,005
7,162

1,538
11,202
154,946
7,153

1,650
11,134
154,977
7,163

2,262
#93.7
635
352

2,278
#94.4
659
374

2,462
100.0
698
373

2,477
100.6
686
367

2,449
99.5
697
365

263
3.33
352.6
409.2

150,185
2,452
99.6

\J Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 2/ Tuesday prices. 3/ Daily average. 4/ Wednesday data. 5_l Week ended April 7, 1956:
Production, 2,439 thous. short tons; operating rate, 99.1 percent. * Monthly index for March 1955. # Not comparable with 1956 rates which
are based on higher capacity.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1956

1955
ITEM
February

March

December

January

February

March

COMMODITY PRICES
Prices received and paid by farmers:
Prices received, all farm products.....
Crops
Commercial vegetables, fresh market
Cotton
Feed grains and hay
Food grains
Fruit
0i l-bearing crops
Potatoes J/
Tobacco

1910-14=100
.do..
do..,
do..
do..
do..
..do..
do..
do..
.do..

244
244
258
268
203
240
203
270
198
436

243
243
262
269
198
239
204
264
200
437

223
227
231
264
170
221
207
232
144
455

226
231
244
259
171
220
225
236
161
452

226
231
244
262
173
220
212
239
175
452

230
239
290
267
174
223
211
245
196
453

Livestock and products
do..
Dairy products
do..
Meat animals
„
,
do..
Poultry and eggs
,....
do..
Woo I
do..
Prices paid:
All commodities and services
do..
Family living items
..
do..
Production items
do..
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates
do..
Par i ty ratio
do..

245
255
264
190
285

243
248
260
199
281

219
265
201
204
220

221
260
207
205
222

220
256
215
188
226

221
250
221
187
224

264
271
255

265
273
256

259
273
243

259
272
246

259
272
245

261
274
246

283
86

284
86

278
80

281
80

280
81

282
82

124.9
2.42

124.4
2.45

119.8
2.71

121.3
2.64

122.4
2.58

120.3
2.69

4.00
278.1
312.4
316.2
235.0
149.6
231.9

4.01
277.5
310.8
315.3
233.8
150.4
237.9

4.05
327.0
376.8
379.0
284.2
153.2
257.7

4.03
322.9
371.7
373.0
275.8
152.9
249.4

3.99
324.4
372.8
372.7
272.6
155.4
249.6

4.01
346.7
401.3
403.8
286.5
158.6
264.9

FINANCE
Bonds, domestic municipal (15 bonds),Stand, and Poor's Corp
Price
dol. per $100 bond
Yield....
percent
Stocks, Standard and Poor's Corp.:
Dividend yields, pref. stocks, 14 high-grade....
do..
Prices: Combined index (480 stocks)..
1935-39=100
Industrial (420 stocks)
do..
Capital goods (129 stocks)
do..
Consumers' goods (195 stocks)
do..
Public utility (40 stocks)
do..
Railroad (20 stocks)
......do..


J./ Includes sweetpotatoes and dry edible beans.


MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued
1955

1956

ITEM
January

February

November

December

23,699
11,400
1,873
1,078
2,920
3,! 66
944
498

23,971
11,796
1,898
1,090
3,134
3,239
1,009
505

27,292
13,723
2,390
1,381
3,473
3,633
1,133
668

r26,967
13,716
2,433
1,306
3,777
3,529
1,045
613

r26,363
r13,112
r2,428
rl,343
r3,503
r3,166
r1,050
r560

26,487
13,322
2,398*
1,322
3,698
3,179
1,115

12,299
3,908
277
1,047
756
1,776
2,339
437

12,175
3,799
268
1,004
73!
1,737
2,238
418

13,569
4, vu4
334
1,221
886
1,919
2,454
443

r13,251
4,016
327
1,115
838
1,801
2,695
r447

r13,251
r3,9&2
r306
r1,078
r883
r1,977
r2,549
425

13,165
3,902
304
1,080

24,287
11,850
1,829
1,123
3,075
3,221
1,026
586

24,649
12,029
1,950
1,147
3,130
3,197
1,051
574

27,343
!3,72!
2,393
1,395
3,553
3,576
1,144
655

r27,289
13,688
2,341
1,375
3,648
3,460
1,124
674

r27,023
r13,595
2,369
r1,399
r3,69l
r3,194
rl,l4l
r659

27,165
13,612
2,462
!,392
3,693
3,148
1,161

12,437
3,993
298
1,068
741
1,740
2,293
424

12,620
4,029
298
1,035
754
1,787
2,307
440

13,622
4,047
327
1,197
886
2,014
2,479
482

rl3,60l
4,095
337
1,126
873
1,959
2,495
r465

r13,428
r4,066
r329
rl,l00
r866
rl,93l
r2,475
415

13,553
4,099

43,503
24,053
3,280
2,417
7,822
5,831
1,719
882

43,477
24,121
3,229
2,420
7,844
5,863
1,742
907

45,317
25,670
3,600
2,649
8,232
6,388
1,806
901

r46,123
26,235
3,603
2,658
8,412
6,624
1,855
956

r46,704
r26,726
r3,576
r2,7l8
r8,700
r6,749
rl,87l
r985

47,130
27,081
3,555
2,799
8,955
6,760
1,826
1,021

6.4
9.8
7.9
19,450
4,697
1,963
2,330
1,028
3,049
2,581
806

6.3
9.8
8.0
19,356
4,543
1,934
2,380
1,055
3,045
2,590
806

7.1
10.6
8.0
19,647
4,661
1,797
2,377
1,031
3,142
2,823
888

7.1
10.8
8.3
r19,888
4,584
1,867
2,422
1,063
3,280
2,758
r943

r7.2
II.0
8.5
r19,978
r4,502
r1,938
r2,460
r1,080
r3,300
r2,699
963

7.9
2.8
8.7
43,196
23,984
3,239
2,417
7,804
5,838
1,719
865

7.9
2.9
8.6
43,256
24,028
3,262
2,420
7,794
5,861
1,724
872

8.2
2.9
8.5
45,669
26,050
3,491
2,759
8,397
6,475
1,843
948

8.4
2.9
8.6
r45,923
26,317
3,494
2,740
8,494
6,603
1,837
956

r8.4
r3.0
8.6
r46,299
r26,590
r3,5l9
r2,7l8
r8,678
r6,7ll
r1,871
r966

6.4
9.7
7.9
19,212
4,558
1,852
2,354
1,028
3,020
2,634
790

6.3
9.8
7.9
19,228
4,499
1,842
2,380
1,034
3,0i9
2,670
782

6.9
10.8
8.3
19,619
4,450
1,779
2,426
1,041
3,157
2,768
935

7.0
10.9
8.4
r19,606
4,382
1,795
2,471
1,052
3,199
2,731
r934

7.1
10.9
8.5
r19,709
r4,372
r1,828
r2,485
r1,069
r3,248
r2,754
935

11.0
8.6
19,859
4,337
1,832
2,492
1,083
3,344
2,782

7.8
2.8
8.6

7.7
2.8
8.7

8.1
3.1
8.4

8.2

8.2
r2.9
r8.6

8.1
3.0
8.8

January

February

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS - Cont nued
Manufacturers1 sales:

do
Transportation equipment (incl. motor vehicles)...do....
do....
Nondurable-goods industries, total J/....
do....

do....
do....
do....
do
Transportation equipment (incl. motor vehicles)...do....

Nondurable-goods industries, total J/....

do....
do....

i

594

882
1,895
2,455

675

338
1, 113

909
1,948
2,531

Manufacturers* inventories, end of month:

do....
Transportation equipment (incl. motor vehicles).do....

By stages of fabrication:
,...bi 1. of dol..
do....
do....
Nondurable-goods industries, total _[/....
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....

7.2
1 1.1

8.8
20,049
4,409
1,924
2,492
1,116
3,383
2,726

By stages of fabrication:
,...bi 1. of dol..
do....

Transportation equipment (incl. motor vehicles).do....

8.3
3.1
8.7
46,800
26,941
3,561
2,799
8,933
6,717
1,826

982

By stages of fabrication:
,...bi 1. of dol..
do....
Nondurable-goods industries, total 1/....

Text i1e
do....
do....
do....

7.3

By stages of fabrication:
....bi 1. of dol..
do....
jr/ Revised. ±/ Includes data for "other industries" not shown.

/V; 2d 7


2.9 J
8.5 1

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued

4

1956

1955
ITEM
January

February

November

December

24,324
11,940
2,222
1,135
2,983
3,015
12,384

24,268
12,023
2,397
1,064
3,191
2,871
12,245

27,726
14,026
2,613
1,412
3,682
3,726
13,700

r28,684
15,478
2,629
1,430
4,268
4,634
r13,206

r27,468
r14,307
r2,482
r1,328
r3,866
r3,730
r!3,l6l

27,200
14,135
2,700
1,381
3,952
3,360
13,065

New orders, net (adjusted), total...«,........ .•...... do....
Durable-good5 industries, total J./.- •••••••o..o....do....
Pr imary metaI......................... ••.....••••do....
Fabr icated meta1
...«....•.•do....
Machinery (including electrical)•..••••.•••••....do.,..
Transportation equipment (incl. motor vehicles)..do....
Nondurable-goods industries, total.................do..*.

24,641
12, 142
2,136
1,135
2,936
3,350
12,499

24,845
12,170
2,446
1,120
3,233
2,871
12,675

28,315
14,680
2,751
1,569
4,006
3,653
13,635

r29,295
15,605
2,528
1,589
4,118
4,634
r13,690

r28,074
r14,683
r2,387
ri,398
r3,806
r4,191
ri3,391

27,767
14,3!i
2,755
1,454
4,000
3,360
13,456

Unfilled orders, end of month (unadjusted), total....do....
Durable-goods industries, total J/.................do....

47,174
44,350
4,109
3,24!
13,446
19,354
2,824

47,47!
44,577
4,608
3,215
13,503
18,986
2,894

53,774
50,357
6,842
3,965
15,713
19,577
3,417

55,491
52,119
7,038
4,089
16,204
20,682
3,372

r56,596
r53,3!4
r7,092
r4,074
r16,567
r21,246
r3,282

57,309
54,127
7,394
4,133
16,821
21,427
3,182

972.2
713.5
929.5
930.1
445; 7

919.5
701.8
879.7
878.5
420.6

p957.2
p876.0
r973.7
p953.8
p47l.l

p987.0
p892.0
r95!.7
p939.0
p442.0

2/ 881.0
2/ 866.0
999.0
2/ 830.0
2/ 381.0

117.5
62.0
121.5
124.7
HI.I

124.3
72.5
116.7
121.5
107.5

r122.5
r106.8
r!25.3
r126.9
r99.0

r!29.5
r!l4.2
r 123.7
M25.3
r97.4

129.0
122.0
128.0
124.0
82.0

345.7
375.2
313.9
309.9
150.4

313.5
359.2
295.4
292.1
153.8

r340.0
r438.2
r333.6
r335.7
M5I.6

r362.6
r466.4
r33!.i
r330.3
r!52.4

367.0
482.0
333.0
327.0
158.0

304.2
149.6
293.1
287.8
89.0

r3!2.3
r205.0
r3!5.0
r309.3
r93.0

r3l6.2
r2!3.9
r308.8
r3l5.3
r88.3

January

February

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS - Continued
Manufacturers' orders:
New orders, net (unadjusted), total••••....••.mi 1. of dol.tt
Durable-goods Industries, total J/0..0«..*.<,»•,«,...do...„
Primary metal..• .••....•.<.•.•••••...........o.o..do„»0P
Machinery (including electricai)
.........do....
Transportation equipment (incl. motor vehicles)..do....

Machinery (including electrical)..•••.„••....... •do....
Transportation equipment (Incl, motor vehicles). ,do....
.do....
Nondurable-goods industries, total................
PAPER AND PRINTING
Paper, excluding building paper, newsprint, and paperb oard
(American Paper and Pulp Association):
tons..
.do,...
.do....
Product ion
»
.,..,
.do....

........

Fine paper:
•do....
.do....
.do....
.do
Printing paper:
.do....
.do

1

1

Coarse paper:
.do
.do....
.do
.do
.do
r/ Revised. £ / P r e l i m i n a r y .
tissue paper.
/¥; 26 7

±/

!

Includes data for "other i n d u s t r i e s " not shown.

330.0
713.0
i37.0
327.0
95.0

2 / Beginning 1956, data do not include estimates for

PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS

FIRST CLASS

WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT

SURVEY OF CURRENT


306.8
•52.3
302.3
298.9
105.7

BUSINESS