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April 1, 1955

BUSINESS

STATISTICS

A WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Available only with subscription to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, at $3.25 annually, this Supplement provides selected
weekly and monthly data subsequent to those published in the latest monthly SURVEY

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
INDEX, 1947-49 = 100
200
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION (by utilities)

Monthly

Weekly

INDEX, 1947-49 = 100
200

(seasonally adjusted)

175

175

1954
150

125

^

^

-

-

iA>

100

i

i

i

i

1 i i

i

i

I

i

i i

i

i

1952

1 i i

. .

i

1 i

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1953

1954

-

150

-

125

1 i I 1

!_UVJ 100
JFMAMJ

1955

INDEX, 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 = 100

500

INDEX, 1935-39 = 100
500

Monthly

PRICES OF 420 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

JASOND

(Wednesday close)

- 400

400

300 -

200

100

300

-

— * - ^ .

•^im—i

4*1

1 1 1 1 1

1 1

t

1 1

i i

i i i

.

1

1 1 1

'

1

1 1

1953

1952

1 1

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1

1

1

1

i

1954

1 1 i i

i i i

JFMAMJJASOND

1955

INDEX, 1 9 4 7 - 4 9 = 100

BILLION DOLLARS

120

40
CONSUMER CREDIT OUTSTANDING

CONSUMER PRICES

(short- & intermediate - term)

1 15

Total

30
1 10 -

(end of month)
\

All
Items

Food

20
105 -

-

Installment Credit
(end of month)

100

Ail | I I I I I 1 1

.....I.....

1952




1953

11111111111

1954

.... . 1 . . . . .
1955

10

ll i

1952

i I i i i i

1953

I

1954

I I I I I I I I I I

1955

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS1
1954

1955

ITEM

Mar. 20

Mar. 27

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 26

Mar. 19

Commodity prices, wholesale:
A I I rnmrnnrii + ioc;
\QA1-AQ- (QO.
Farm products
do...
Foods, processed
do...
A I I other
dc...
22 commodities 2/
do. ..
Department store sales
do...
Insured unemployment, total 3/
thous.
State programs
do...
Finance:
Currency in circulation^/
mil. of dol.
Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding, total
do...
Member bank reserve balances
do...
Excess reserves, estimated
do. ..
Federal Reserve reporting member banks in leading cities:
Demand deposits, adjusted
mil. of dol.
Time deposits, except Government
do...
Loans and investments (adjusted), total
do...
U. S. Government obligations
do...
Commercial, industrial, and agr. loans (gross)...do...
Real-estate loans (gross)
do...
Failures, industrial and commercial
number.
Bond yields, domestic corporate (Moody's) 4_/
percent.
Stock prices, 480 stocks(Standard and Poor's).1935-39=100.
Industrials, 420 stocks
do...
Production:
Bituminous coal 47
thous. of short tons.
Electric power, by utilities
mil. of kw.-hr.
Passenger cars and trucks (Ward's)
number.
Petroleum (crude) and condensate 47
thous. of bb I.
Steel 5/
thous. of short tons.
Percent of capacity j>/
Freight car loadings, total
thous. of cars.
Mi see I laneous
do. ..

*!!0.?
*98.4
•105.3
•114.2
89.7
95
2,391
2, 176

90.3
100
2,372
2, 152

89.9
98
2,017
1,797

29,782
25,704
20,307
1,083

29,655
25,625
19,739
870

29,804
24,813
18,555
362

29,832
24,714
18,521
471

29,819
25,002
19,360
1,022

54,897
19,984
80,064
32,848
22,939
6,509
243

53,325
20,I 14
78,634
31,609
22,821
6,517
277
3. 13
203.9
221.7

56,270
21,493
84,416
34,599
22,351
7,359
222
3.21
283.0
316.6

56,769
21,540
84,242
34,177
22,375
7,373
257
3.21
275.2
307.8

57,861
21,528
84,919
34,374
22,694
7,402
226
3.21
273.3
306. I

I, 137
8,491
139,209
6,452
1,624
#68. I
601
332

1,297
9,727
183,748
6,806
2,218
91.9
659
363

1,397
9,726
193,475
6,845
2,241
92.9
667
365

3. 13
204.7
222.6
1,151
8,572
144,698
6,461
1,613
#67.6
610
334

! 10. I
93.0
102.3
I 15.5
89.0

! !0.0
92^3
101.8
115.5
88.9
108

92^6
102.0
115.5
88.6
102
1,940
1,721

29,732
24,904
18,588
483

232
3.20
278. I
312.2

1,342
9,814
201,503
6,858
2,273
94.2
656
363

204,692
2,262
93.7

_[/ Data do not always cover calendar weeks. 27 Tuesday prices. 3/ Includes UCFE program beginning January 8, 1955. 47 Dai ly average.
57 Week ended April 2: Production, 2,258 thous. short tons; operating rate, 93.6 percent. * Monthly index for March 1954. # Not comparable
with 1955 rates which are based on higher capacity as reported January I, 1955.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1954

1955

ITEM
January

February

November

December

nuary

February

COMMODITY PRICES
Consumer price index, all items
1947-49=100.
Appare I
do. ..
Food
do...
Dairy products
do.
Fruits and vegetables
do.
Meats, poultry, and fish
do.
Hous ing
do.
Gas and electricity
do.
Housefurn i sh i ngs
do.
Rent
do.
Med i ca I care
do.
Persona I care
do.
Read i ng and recreat i on
do.
Transportation
do.
Other goods and services
do.
Purchasing power of the dollar as measured b y —
Wholesale prices
do.
Consumer pr i ces
do.
Retail food prices
do.

1 14.3
103.3
110.6
106.4
1 10.6
102.4
1 19.6
109.4
104.6
129.5
126.5
113.7
106.9
127.6
1 19.9

1/

106.6
109.6
103.5
1 19.5
108.7
105.4
129.2
126. 1
113.8
106.8
127.6
120.0

114.3
104.3
110.4
106.8
108.4
102.2
1 19.7
109. 1
105.4
129.4
126.3
1 13.6
106.6
127.3
1 19.9

1 14.3
103.4
110.8
106. 1
1 10.7
102.5
1 19.6
109.9
104.8
129.7
126.8
1 13.5
106.4
127.4
1 19.8

90.5
87.0
88.8

90.9
87.3
90.0

91.3
87.5
90.6

90.8
87.5
90.4

2/
2/
2/

90.6
87.5
90.3

38,361
1,152
936

40,787
1,221

977

54,671
1,499
1,200

62,394
1,829
1,463

56,285
1,504
1,255

58,456
1,581
1,279

161
154
195
185

171
180
196
201

232
254
255
264

211
237
259
277

215
241
261
288

p220
p256
p252
p286

4,726
1,748
1,852
1,125

4,036
1,299
1,007
1,729

5,076
1,500
1,919
1,657

8,691
2,698
3,639
2,354

r7,234
r2,700
2,769
1,765

7,289
2,134
3,635
1,520

115.2
104.9
113. I
109.7
I 10.8
110.2
I 18.8
107. I
107.2
127.8
123.7
113.7
108.7
130.5
120.3

1 15.0
104.7
112.6
109.0
108.0
109.7
1 18.9
107.5
107.2
127.9
124. 1
1 13.9
108.0
129.4
120.2

1 14.6
104.6

90.2
86.8
88.4

III. 1

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
Construction contracts awarded, 37 States (F.W. Dodge Corp.):
Tota I projects
number..
Total valuation
mil. of dol..
Bui Id ing, total
do
Construction contract awards, value (F. R. indexes):
Total, unadjusted
1947-49=100. .
Residentia I, unadjusted
do....
Total, adjusted
do....
Residential, adjusted
do....
Highway concrete pavement contract awards: 3/
Total.
thous. of sq. yd..
Airports
do....
Roads
do
Streets and a I leys
do. ...

4/
4/
4/

£ / Revised. £ / Preliminary.
U Index on base previously used (1935-39=100) is 191.I. 2/ Indexes on base formerly used (1935-39=100) are
as follows: Measured by—wholesale prices, 47.4; consumer prices, 52.3; retail food, 44.7. 3/ Data for December 1954 are for 5 weeks; othe
months, 4 weeks. 47 Data include some contracts awarded in prior months but not reported.




MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued
1954

1955

ITEM
January

February

November

December

January

February

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE - Continued
Construction cost indexes (E. H. Boeckh and Associates):
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments, hotels, and office buildinas:
Brick and conrete
U. S. avg. I926-29«IOO.
Brick and steel
do...
Br i ck and wood
do...
Commercial and factory buildings:
Br ick and concrete
do...
Br i ck and stee I
do...
Br i ck and wood
do...
Frame
do...
Stee I
do...
Residences:
Brick
do...
Frame.
•.
do...

254.9
251.9
255.2

254.3
250.9
253.7

258.2
253.4
256.8

258.5
253.8
257. I

258.8
254.6
257.7

258.8
254.7
257.9

261.4
257.9
253.5
254.7
241.9

260.4
257.3
252.5
252.5
241.3

266.0
262.0
255.5
256. I
245.6

266.2
262.2
255.7
256.4
245.9

266.4
262.5
256.2
257.4
246.0

266.5
262.6
256.3
257.7
246. I

255.7
250.5

254.2
248.3

257.4
251.4

257.7
251.7

258.4
252.4

258.6
252.6

2.8
4.3
.2
2.8
I. I
.3

2.5
3.5
.2
2.2
1.0
.2

3.3
3.0
.2
1.6
1.0

2.5
3.0
.2
1.7
.9
.2

r3.3
r2.9
.2
r 1.5
1.0
.3

P3.3
P2.5
P.2
pi.I
pl.O
P.2

5,200
5,033
40
4,036
771
352
5,218
245
343
3,648
981

6,425
5,444
41
5,366
859
159
4,707
372
345
3,568
423

4,905
4,201
52
3,791
839
224
3,842
368
373
3,316
-215

4,217
3,742
47
3,204
801
165
6,288
1,200
401
3,739
947

4,833
4,655
• 48
3,638
716
430
4,942
222
379
p3,176
pi,166

5,954
5,427
47
4,857
774
276
4,831
396
365
p3,048
p1,022

I 18,730
101,320

I 16,570
100,400

86,835
82,530

96,975
89,370

r107,240
r93,295

101,750
90,400

171,225
243,252

133,848
169,918

173,728
121,645

62,941
98,056

859.7
1,836
895,446
59,601
881,313
162,245
1,009

770.2
1,517
761,153
53,274
702,169
128,867
829

1,049.6
2,026
901,498
52,466
1,071,719
198,822
793

987.9
2, 120
912,239
54,704
I,153,238
225,859
799

916.5
1,993
883,371
58,810
1,050,606
203,886
729

15,502
6,796
5,549
3,157

15,561
6,389
6,078
3,093

16,983
6,857
6,933
3,193

14,556
5,689
5,764
3, 104

16,251
6,535
6,516
3, 199

2,700
28,858
401,693
14,997

2,638
26,676
406,560
14,688

3,298
29,699
573,184
16,790

2,805
26,651
425,958
14,842

2,644
30,438
408,334
15,924

801
1,953
2,262
1,669

791
2,015
2,330
1,870

945
2,071
2,078
1,959

986
r2,189
2, 186
1,923

945
2,094
2, 179
1,923

6,996
41,974
34,797
7,178

5,787
36,386
29,661
6,725

5,845
49,975
43,065
6,91 I

6,341
44,018
37,427
6,591

6,620
37,470
31,360
6, I 10

872
932
488

865
936
492

760
997
547

745
1,074
564

EMPLOYMENT
Labor turnover in manufacturing establishments:
Accession rate
monthly rate per 100 employees.
Separation rate, total
do.. .
Discharge
do...
Lay-off
do.. .
Quit
do.. .
Military and miscellaneous
do...
FI NANCE
Federal Government finance:
Rece i pts, tota I
Receipts, net
Customs
Income and employment taxes
Miscellaneous internal revenue
A I I other rece i pts
Expenditures, total
Interest on public debt
Veterans' services and benefits
Nat i ona I secur i ty
All other expenditures

mil. of do I.
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO
Dairy products, production:
Butter, creamery (factory)
thous. of Ib.
Cheese (factory), total
do...
Rice, Southern States (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, at ml I Is
do...
Shipments from mi I Is, mi I led rice
do...
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis),
mi I. of Ib.
Meats, production, total
do...
Beef and veal
thous. of Ib.
Lamb and mutton
do...
Pork, including lard
do...
Lard
do...
Coffee, visible supply, United States
thous. of bags.
Tobacco, manufactured products:
Production, total.'
thous. of Ib.
Chewing, plug, and twist
do...
Smok i ng
do...
Snuff
do...
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes, smalI:
Tax-free
mill ions.
Tax-paid
do...
Cigars, tax-paid
thousands.
Manufactured tobacco and snuff, tax-paid....thous. of Ib.

50,954
I 13,344

61,315
112,015

784.8
1,665
760,473
53,174
851,694
163,743
776

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
Leather production:
Calf and kip
Cattle hide
Goat and kid
Sheep and lamb

thous. of skins.
thous. of hides.
thous. of skins.
do...

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Iron ore (Lake Superior district):
Consumption by furnaces
thous. of long tons.
Stocks, end of month, total
do...
At furnaces
do. ..
On Lake Erie docks
do...
Castings, gray iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale
thous. of short tons.
Shipments, tpfa I
do. . .
For sa le
do. ..
rV Revised. • pV Preliminary.




783
1,092
563

6,447
31,108
25,222
5,886

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS — Continued
1954

1955

ITEM
January

February

November

December

January

February

METALS AND MANUFACTURES - Continued
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders unfi 1 led, for sale
Shipments, tota1
For sale
Castings, steel:
Shipments, total
For sa 1 e, tota1
.
Rai1way specialties
Steel forgings:
Orders, unfilled, total
Shipments, for sale, total
Drop and upset
Press and open hammer
Oi 1 burners:

short tons..
do
do
short tons..

85,565
70,288
r38,209
5,580

81,579
69,078
37,792
4,81 1

80,686
70,030
41,609
5,257

85,064
r80,599
49,005
5,587

99,817
82,028
48,000
5,785

short tons..
do
do

122,758
r93,7l6
r20,197

1 16,520
88,699
17,756

87,659
64,812
7,742

93,547
69,843
rl 1,489

98,238
75,044
13,809

thous. of short tons..
do
do
do..

638
139
102
37

539
127
94
33

461
120
89
30

473
128
96
32

488
136
103
33

46,181
75, 110

44,175
71,251

67,660
53,978

46,882
57,125

57,332
50,686

173.5
319.4
221.2
250.0

159.8
323. 1
199.0
295.2

1 19.5
179.5
237.9
308.4

202.9
203.4
217.0
264.8

r203.0
r167.3
250. 1
357.4

p209.7
p168.2
262.7
353.2

1,840
256
4,512
1,520

1,732
276
4,848
1,668

1,576
324
4,272
1,728

2,050
320
4,980
1,715

1,848
296
r5,7l2
1,840

1,816

256
372

348
392

360
364

340
265

r352
300

388

551,134

534,145

587,785

766,169

r726,108

745,491

405
365

328
322

305
251

422
332

190
185

176
148

454,562
435,139
'96,167
83,563

446,676
425,392
87,14 1
72,468

498,248
477,927
89,232
72,862

669,936
643,763
95,811
79,767

636,242
611,734
89,676
73,949

678,254
649,055
67,061
55,253

5, 101
3,815
3,658
1,286

4,041
3,014
2,947
1,027

1,770
1,085
617
685

2,232
1,428
1,369
804

2,008
1,599
1,599
409

2,572
2,032
1,882

725
672
36
21

. .

....

do
Stocks, end of month
. .
Machine tools (meta 1-cutting tN/pes):
New orders
mo. avg. shipments, 1945-47=100..
do.. .
Sh ipments . . ..
.thousands..
Vacuum cleaners, standard type, sales billed
do
!r.'-j»hCT5, doit.63 i < C , i>d i«*3 b i i l e d
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's apparel, cuttings: _]_/
Tailored garments:
Suits

thous . of units..
do
do
Trousers (separate), dress and sport
Shirts (woven fabrics), dresr- and sport....,thous. of doz..
Work clothing:
Shirts

do

;

5,443

288
4,944
1,876

300

TRANSPORTAT1 ON EQU1PMENT
....number..
do
do
Domest i c
....
do
do
Domest i c
do
Trucks, total
do
Domest i c
Railway equipment, American Railway Car Institute
Freight cars:
....number..
Sh i pments, tota1
. ..do
Equipment manufacturers, total
.
. .
do
Domestic
do
Rai Iroad shops domestic
Passenger cars, equipment manufacturers:
do
do
do
Sh ipments, tota1
do
Domest i c
Motor vehicles, factory sales

£./ Revised,

p/ Preliminary.

total

690

514

757

761

405

405

671

693

40
22

54
34

57
34

40
18

J./ Data for December cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS

WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS



686
384
29
17

540

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PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300