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BUSINESS STATISTICS,
196188
26th Edition

A Supplement to the
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

\

,^

U. S.

OF COMMERCE
A. Mosbacher, Secretary
R* Darby? Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
HL Young, Director
S. Carson, Deputy Director




of SL




Suggested Citation
U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Business
Statistics, 1961-88. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office,
December 1989.

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402

Preface
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1961-88 presents the historical data and methodological notes for approximately 2,100
series that appear in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. It is the most comprehensive publication of its kind,
and thus is a valuable reference tool. The main body of the publication presents annual data for 1961-88 and
monthly data for 1985-88 for the approximately 1,900 series, drawn from public and private sources, that are
published monthly in the S (or "blue") pages of the SURVEY. The methodological notes for each series are in
a separate section following the data. Appendix I provides monthly data for 1961-84 for approximately 260 of
the series. Appendix II provides quarterly and annual data for 1957-88, where available, for selected series from
BEA's national income and product accounts and U.S. international transactions accounts; a section of
methodological notes follows the data. A general index is located at the back of the publication.
The data and methodological notes that are included in this volume reflect revisions that were made prior to
December 1989.




Acknowledgments
Sincere appreciation is expressed for the generous cooperation of the many organizations that have contributed
to this volume and to the monthly SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. These organizations are listed on pages 201
and 202.
Kenneth A. Beckman, Chief of the Business Statistics Branch, directed the preparation of this publication.
Duhurst Hood, Rita M. Quick, Cherie Roberts, and Frederick von Batchelder of the Business Statistics Branch
assembled the data and prepared the methodological notes. Douglas R. Fox, Assistant Chief of the Current
Business Analysis Division, provided overall supervision. Mira A. Piplani and Ralph W. Morris assisted in the
review of the methodological notes and in other facets of the preparation of this publication. The Publication
Services Branch, under the supervision of Leland L. Scott, coordinated the publication's production and assisted
in planning and design.




BUSINESS STATISTICS.
1961-88

26th Edition
Contents
Page

Preface

iii

Acknowledgments

v

Contents, by Subject
Annual Data, 1961-88, and Monthly Data, 1985-88

viii
1

Methodological Notes to the Statistical Series

145

Sources of Data

201

Appendix I: Historical Data for Selected Series

203

Appendix II: Quarterly BEA Statistics

271

National Income and Product Accounts

273

U.S. International Transactions

297

Methodological Notes for Appendix II

303

General Index



307

Vlll

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

Contents, By Subject

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS:
Personal Income
Industrial Production
Business Sales and Inventories
Manufacturers' Sales, Inventories, and Orders
Business Incorporations
Industrial and Commercial Failures .

1, 2
3-7
8-10
11-21
21
22

COMMODITY PRICES:

Prices Received and Paid by Farmers
Consumer Prices .
Producer Prices
Purchasing Power of the Dollar

23
24-26
27-29
29

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE:
Construction Put in Place
Construction Contracts
Housing Starts and Permits
Construction Cost Indexes
Real Estate

30, 31
32
32, 33
33
34

DOMESTIC TRADE:
Advertising
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade:
All types of retail stores, sales, and inventories
Multiunit firms with 11 or more stores

35, 36
36
37-41
41, 42

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS:
Population .
43
Labor Force
. 43-45
Employment:
Employees in nonagricultural establishments
46-48
Production workers on private nonagricultural payrolls . . . 48-50
Hours and Earnings:
Average weekly hours per worker, manufacturing and
nonmanufacturing industries
51, 52
Aggregate hours and indexes in nonagricultural
activities
53, 54
Average hourly earnings, private nonagricultural
payrolls
55-58
Miscellaneous hourly wages
58
Average weekly earnings, private nonagricultural payrolls . . . 59
Employment Cost Indexes
60
Labor Conditions:
Help-wanted advertising
60
Work stoppages (strikes)
60
Unemployment Insurance Programs
61

Federal Government Finance:
Federal receipts and outlays
68
Federal financing
68
Gross debt
68
Federal receipts by source and outlays by agencies . . . . 68, 69
Gold and Silver
69
Monetary Statistics
70, 71
Profits and Dividends
72
Securities Issued
73
Security Markets:
Stock market consumer financing
74
Bonds (prices, sales, and yields)
74
Stocks (prices, yields, sales, and shares listed)
75-77

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES:
Value of Exports:
Exports by countries, economic and geographic areas . . . 78, 79
Exports by commodity groups and principal
commodities . .
80
Value of Imports:
General imports by countries, economic and geographic
areas
81, 82
General imports by commodity groups and principal
commodities
83
Indexes
84
Shipping Weight and Value
84

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION:
Transportation:
Air carriers
Transit industry
Motor carriers
Railroad finances and traffic
Travel
Communication:
Telephone carriers

85, 86
86
86
87
87, 88
88

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS:
Chemicals:
Inorganic chemicals
Inorganic fertilizer materials
Industrial gases
Organic chemicals
Alcohol
Plastics and Resin Materials

89
90
91
91
91, 92
. 92

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS:
Electric Power, Production, Sales, Revenue
Gas, Customers, Sales, Revenue

93
94

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO:
FINANCE:
Banking:
Open market paper outstanding
Farm Credit System loans
Federal Reserve Banks, condition
Federal Reserve member banks (all) reserves and
borrowings
Federal Reserve weekly reporting banks, condition
Commercial bank credit
Money and interest rates
Consumer Credit




62
62
62, 63
63
63, 64
65
65
66, 67

Alcoholic Beverages
95, 96
Dairy Products
96, 97
Grain and Grain Products
98-101
Poultry
101
Eggs
101
Livestock (Cattle, Calves, Hogs, Sheep and Lambs)
102
Meats (Beef and Veal, Lamb and Mutton, Pork) . . . . . . 103, 104
Miscellaneous Food Products:
Cocoa beans, coffee, fish
104
Sugar and tea
105
Tobacco and Products
105

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LEATHER AND PRODUCTS:
Leather . . .
Leather Manufactures (Footwear)

.

106
106

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS:
Lumber, All Types, Production, Shipments, Stocks, Exports
and Imports
107
Softwoods (Douglas Fir, Southern Pine, Western Pine) . . 108, 109
Hardwood Flooring
109
METALS AND MANUFACTURES:
Iron and Steel:
Foreign trade
Iron and steel scrap
Ore (iron)
Manganese
Pig iron and iron products
Steel:
Raw and semifinished
Steel mill products (net shipments, inventories) . . . .
Nonferrous Metals and Products
Machinery and Equipment
Electrical and Gas Equipment




128
128, 129
129, 130

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS:
Natural and Synthetic Rubber
Tires and Tubes

131
.'. 131

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS:
110
110
. Ill
Ill
112
112
113, 114
115-118
119-120
120, 121

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS:
Coal (Anthracite and Bituminous)
Coke
Petroleum and Products:
Crude petroleum
All oils, new supply, demand, and stocks
Refined products

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS:
Pulpwood and Waste Paper
Woodpulp .
Paper and Paper Products

IX

Portland Cement
Clay Construction Products
Glass and Glass Products
Gypsum and Products

132
132
. 132, 133
133, 134

TEXTILE PRODUCTS:
Woven Fabrics
Cotton .
Cotton Manufactures
Manmade Fibers and Manufactures
Wool and Manufactures
Floor Coverings
Apparel

. 135
135, 136
. 136, 137
137-139
139
140
140

122
123
123
123-125
. 125-127

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT:
Aerospace Vehicles
Motor Vehicles
Railroad Equipment

141
142-144
144

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—PERSONAL INCOME
PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE—Annual totals or seasonally adjusted monthly totals at annual rates '
Wage and salary disbursements
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Commodity-producing
industries 2
Total
Total

Manufacturing

Distributive
indus-2
tries

Service
industries

Government and
government
enterprises 2

*

*

*

*

Other
labor
income J

Proprietors' income
with inventory
valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Farm

Nonfarm

Rental
income of
persons
with
capital
consumption
adjustment

if

if

Dividends

Personal
interest
income

Transfer
pay-

ments 4

*

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965 ...

426.0
453.2
4763
510.2
5520

2805
299.3

1140

47.6

56.3

13.0

12.1

44.4

16.5

1274

89.9
96.8
1007

73.3

3148

768

507

600

140

11 9

457

17 1

337.7
3637

136.0

107.3

82.0

54.9

64.9

15.7

10.7

49.8

17.3

13.3
14.4
15.5
17.3

1466

1157

879

594

699

178

130

52 1

181

19 1

1966
1967
1968

4003
4289
471.9

161 6

1282
1343

951
101 6
110.8
121 7
131.2

653
720
804
906
994

783
86 4

199
21 7

555
584

186
196

19.4

202

62.6

18.4

21.9

442
482
532
609
693

466
555
640
71 4

1970

6008
6445
707.2
7729
831.8

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

8940
981 6
1 101 7
1,210 1
1 313 4

583.9
6387
7087
7726

747
808
933

101 5

1976
1977
1978
1979 . . .
1980

1 451 4
1 ,607 5
1 8124
20340
2,258.5

1 1193
1 ,252 1
1 ,372.0

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

2,520 9
26708
2,838 6
3 108 7
3,325 3

1,510.3
1 586 1
1 676.6
1 8386
1 9754

1986 .
1987
1988

35262
37776
4,064.5

20948
22494
2,429.0

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

3,237 0
3264 1
3,287.9
33072
3,298 3
33172

1 9164
1 9242
1 9450
1 9462
1 ,955.5
1 9736

Julv
August
September
October
November
December

33231
3,328 9
33430
33742
3,386.3
34368

1 9738
1 ,986.7

6071

2001 6
2012 9

6120

2,022.4
20469

1986:
January
February..
March
April.,
May
June .

3441 1
34559
34739
3510 1
3,506.8
35130

122.2

696

444

524

647

184

224

32.5

14.7

65.4

18.2

22.2

126.5

155
194
337
275
254

71.4

18.6

790
853
91 3

176 0

367
430
49 2
565
659

179
180
161
135

226
24 1
26 6
289
287

188 6
202.3

793
941
1077
1227

206
205
270
31 7
20.5

160 1
160.1

338
382
430
48 1

138.4

11 9
82
93
56
6.6

284.4
3059
3243
346 1
372.0

1503
1636
1736
1829
1876

307
246
124
305
302

156.1

13.3

61.3

1509
1784

136

2040
225.6

85
9.2

3937
4192

1993
2128

347
41 6

446.5

228.9

39.8

4967
5008
5045
5076
511.9
521 7

361 5
3640
365.8
3705
369.0
3707

1851
1855
1859
1863
1868
1873

308
388

217.0

34.2

219.9
2200
222.0
224 1

4732
475.7
4799
4808
483^4
4896

521 1
5264
534 1
537 0
54Q.B
5523

3724
374.1
3756
377 1
380.7
383 0

1877
1882
1887

4706
4689
4755
4700
471.2
4705

4890
4905
4928
491 5
493.4
4962

5508
5578
5636
5635
567.0
5744

3836
3855
3874
3892
391.0
3927

1926

6226
626.2
6259
633.0
630.5
633.3

471 4
473.8
4738
479.7
475.9
477.4

4987
501.1
5036
506.1
511.9
511.2

5770
582.9
5856
592.0
601.7
604.1

3945
396.6
3983
400.1
401.9
4036

2 1670
2 1853
22007
2 206.9
22228
2 232.1

6346
636.3
6427
638.3
6425
644.3

4797
481 2
486 1
481 6
4842
485.3

5131
5193

611 1

4083

6195

4103

5205
5244
5273
528.5

6254
6304
6374
641 5

3,770.5
37987
3,817.4
3 894.3
3,886.8
3,944.9

2,245.7
2 271 6
2,281.7
2,302.6
2,319.4
2,356.5

647.0
6534
658.2
663.4
668.5
669.8

487.7
4926
497.6
500.1
503.1
504.3

532.5
5380
541.0
544.2
547.1
547.0

646.4
6582
658.4
668.7
675.0
707.6

3921 9
3944.2
3 979.5
40071
4,023.3
40494

23380
2,355.1
2,367.1
2,393.4
2,402.7
2 420.1

671 6
675.8
687.3
6874
689.2
6957

5071

551 3
555.7
555.0
5664
566.6
5709

40798
4,094.2
4,118.6
4,180.4
4,168.9
4,206.3

24434
2,447.7
2,465.6
2,497.1
2,501.6
2,516.7

6996
700.0
705.1
716.3
713.7
714.0

140.4

2282
2559
2765
277 1

211 8
211 6

186.8

3097
346 1
3923
441 4
470,7

2380
2667
300 1
3348
355.6

2195

242.7
2746
307.8
335.5

181 6
2028
2329
2668
305.6

2194

5122

5776
608.9

3867
3840
3974
439 1
4609

366.8
3842
404.2
4428
473.2

3469
3844
425 1
472 1
521 3

6256
6499
696.3

4732
4903
524.0

498.8
531 9
571.9

5767
6483
714.4

599.2

4552
4523
463.5
4553
457.0
459.0

459.0
4623
465.3
4656
469.8
474.1

618 0
617.5
621 9

4595
461.6
461 8
4680
467.0
4699

2046 3
20543
2070 1
2066 1
2,073.7
20847

6230
6204
6263
621 9
622.3
621 3

35247
3,538.5
3 557.4
3,573.5
3,594.1
3,625.8

20928
2,106.8
2 1134
2,131.2
2,145.9
2,152.3

June

36408
3 680.2
3699 8
3718.5
3734 1
3,745.4

July
August
September...
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November
December

158

285

1605
1756
1966

Mav

423

117.1

2091

1987:
January
February.
March
April

120

96.6
1055

1690

146.0

July
August
September
October
November
December.

11 8

5183

551.5

8146

8995
9939

511 7
5231

5971

609.4
6024
604.7
607.0
610.5

1577
1584

509.1
518.1
5162

518.6
5228
5254
526.0
530.1
540.7
537.2
536.4

1533
1703
1981

1079
1197
1339
1486
1634

1374

148 7
1609

236 1
260.2

503
28.6

268

1000

117 1
1324
1492

247.2
2700
288.0

2190

13.2

11.6

134
15.7

7.6
92
10.4

108

77.9

468.9
472 8
476.6
4764
476.9
477.0

4793
4828
4849
4858
4863
4869

1459
1463
1475
1475

4950
491 1
4935
495 9
497.5
499 1

1490
1499
1508

782
786
788

11.3
11.6

78.9

789

11 9

865
870
873

472

12.7
13.5
14.1

87.4
87.7
87.9

412 1

2070
2078
208 1

4138
4157
4177

2098
211.2

389
486
457
490
353
352

2590
2632
2648
2642
266 4
2675

147
149
144
139
13 1
121

884
887
89 1
893
90 4
91 0

2687
2728
273.2
278.9
279.8
282.2

11 2

932

11.7
13.2
14.5
15.3

94.1
94.9
95.7
96.4

386
31 8

215.7
217.3
218.8
220.4

30.5
68.1
33.3
43.9

6803
6867
685.8
6986
703.6
7084

4349
437.0
439.0
441 0
443.1

372
393

4451

221 4
222.3
223.3
224.5
225.7
2275

5771

7192

577.0
580.0
585.9
586.0
590.6

721.0
728.7
741.0
745.5
753.6

4474
449.7
451.8
453.9
456.4
458.5 .

2293
231.1
232.9
234.7
236.5
238.2

55.7

450
46.4

447

41 0
38.6
33.4
47.1
19.5
29.4

1 4179
1 5726
1 7693
1 9832
2,215.8

521 5
5482
584.7

11.5

2143

555
61 2
69 8
81 0

4932
5232
571.1

11 7

212.9

871 8
9550
1 059 7
1 1726
1 276 9

858
920
102.2

2478
2495
248.6
251.2
2562

4198

1532

193 1

307
345
426
479
50 4

639
687
755
787

2481

4220
424.2
426.3
428.7
432.1

1133

129 6

581 5
626 3
6887
752 1
810.4

368 1
410 6
4426
456 6
4898

269
30 1
366

2105

1119
1225

85.9

178
206
229
262
279

3354
3697
393 1
4447
4780

199.6
201.4
202.6
203.8
205.0
206.1

32.4
32.1

41 9

4099
436.7
4600
494.9
5340

10.3

221 5
271 9

52.9

121

196.0
197.2
1984

396

97
11 8
126
133

2107

2445
2432
241 8
2452
244.5
2459

26.7

35.5

34.7
36.9
38.7

226 1
2440
273 1
324.7

246
282
259
563
435
331

193.7
1948

19.5

335

28.9

134 1

369

189 1
189.7
190 4

236
222
241

263
322

1554
1825

2250
226.6
2294
2330
235.1
236 8

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




25.2

*

*

140
127
128
146

184.1
2004
203.7

1969.

*

88.6
1045
1123
1201

132 7
1493

161 9
1729

194.9

147.9
149 1

120

789

12.2

78.8

25
10 6
2.3
10 6

787
788

79 2

476 1
475.8
4772
481 3
485.7
4909

98
94
97
108

81 6
831
842
851
856
862

491 9
4936
4943
4955
494.2
4934

5083
5096

1584
1592

5130
5148

160 5

517.9
5204

161.4
161 2

4929
492.2
4920
492.2
492.4
493.5

5281

1620
1629
1632

11.7

11.5

79.2

92.1

279 1
281.0
279.6
285.6
285.9
2879

146

993
100.4
101 1

2885
288.5
290.9
295.8
295.7
297.4

156

1024

16.5
16.7
16.4
16.1
16.0

103.9
104.7
105.8
106.5
106.9

157

972

15.7
15.4
14.8
14.4

98.3
99.0

4976
501 9
506 9

5246
5273
529.3
531.0
5333

151 6
152.2
1539

1598

164.1
164.8
164.9
1689
1698
1704
1707

5197

5370
5395
540 4
5435
550 9
5483

5232
5274
533.1
540.6
546.9
552.2

550 1
5504
551.9
554.5
555.0
556.9

1725
1740

5504
5493
549.2
5548
560.3
565 1

572 1
5737
581 5
5820
580.8
5827

1893
1905

570 1
576.0
583.0
5908
598.6
606.4

5857
587.9
588.7
592.2
593.5
595.6

5120

516 8

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 204-207.

Nonfarm
income *

if

if

if

*

*
*
Billions of dollars

Less:
Personal
contributions for
social
insurance5

171 4
171 8

174.5
1756

176.6
178.9

191 2
1927
1932
1943
1961
1959

197.2
1995

199.1
200.1

2 465 6
26187
27990
3052 1
3271 3
34694
37147
4,003.7

3181 2
3 200 6
32292
32325
32456
32665

32758
32859
32975
3326 9
3,336.7
3377 0
33937
34050
3425 5
3431 3
3,441.1
34579
34757
3,486.5
34990
3,519.4
3,540.3
3 557.0
3580 2
36099
3632 9
36482
3677 3
36889
37106
3 745 5
3,765.6
38050
3,832.2
3,879.8
38635
38838
3,902.8
3941 0
3,955.9
39836
40179
4,034.6
4,064.1
4,112.3
4,128.4
4,155.9

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—PERSONAL INCOME—Con.
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME-ANNUAL TOTALS OR SEASONALLY ADJUSTED MONTHLY TOTALS AT ANNUAL RATES '
Billions of constant (1982) dollars

Billions of dollars
Less: Personal outlays
YEAR AND MONTH
Personal
income

Less.
Personal tax
and
nontax
pay- 2
ments

Equals:
Disposable
personal2
income

Personal consumption expenditures
Total2

Total 3

Durable
goods*

Nondurable
goods*

Services

Interest
paid by
consumers
to
business

Personal
transfer
payments
to
foreigners 2
(net)

Equals:
Personal
saving 2

Personal
saving
as
percent-

personal
income

Personal consumption expenditures*
Disposable
personal3
Income

Total

Durable4
goods

Nondurable
goods4

Services

Implicit price
deflator tor
personal
consumption
expenditures
(Index,
1982-1 00) 7

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

426.0
453.2
476.3
510.2
552.0

52.2
57.0
60.5
58.8
65.2

373.8
396.2
415.8
451.4
486.8

348.9
370.2
391.2
419.9
452.5

341.1
361.9
381.7
409.3
440.7

41.9
47.0
51.8
56.8
63.5

157.4
163.8
169.4
179.7
191.9

141.8
151.1
160.6
172.8
185.4

7.3
7.8
8.8
9.9
11.1

0.5
.5
.6
.7
.7

24.9
25.9
24.6
31.5
34.3

6.6
6.5
5.9
7.0
7.0

1,123.2
1,170.2
1,207.3
1,291.0
1,365.7

1,025.2
1,069.0
1,108.4
1,170.6
1,236.4

93.6
103.0
111.8
120.8
134.6

470.1
484.2
494.3
517.5
543.2

461.4
481.8
502.3
532.3
558.5

*
33.3
33.9
34.4
35.0
35.6

1906
1967
1968
1969
1970

600.8
644.5
707.2
772.9
831.8

74.9
82.4
97.7
116.3
116.2

525.9
562.1
609.6
656.7
715.6

489.9
516.9
567.1
614.5
657.9

477.3
503.6
552.5
597.9
640.0

68.5
70.6
81.0
86.2
85.7

208.5
216.9
235.0
252.2
270.3

200.3
216.0
236.4
259.4
284.0

12.0
12.5
13.8
15.6
16.7

.7
.9
.9
1.0
1.2

36.0
45.1
42.5
42.2
57.7

6.8
8.0
7.0
6.4
8.1

1,431.3
1,493.2
1,551.3
1,599.8
1,668.1

1,298.9
1,337.7
1,405.9
1,456.7
1,492.0

144.4
146.2
161.6
167.8
162.5

569.3
579.2
602.4
617.2
632.5

585.3
612.3
641.8
671.7
697.0

36.7
37.6
39.3
41.0
42.9

1971
1972
1973
1975

894.0
981.6
1,101.7
. .......... 1,210.1
1,313.4

117.3
142.0
152.0
171.8
170.6

776.8
839.6
949.8
1,038.4
1,142.8

710.5
778.2
860.8
941.7
1,038.2

691.6
757.6
837.2
916.5
1,012.8

97.6
111.2
124.7
123.8
135.4

283.3
305.1
339.6
380.9
416.2

310.7
341.3
373.0
411.9
461.2

17.7
19.5
22.3
24.1
24.4

1.2
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0

66.3
61.4
89.0
96.7
104.6

8.5
7.3
9.4
9.3
9.2

1,728.4
1,797.4
1,916.3
1,896.6
1,931.7

1,538.8
1,621.9
1,689.6
1,674.0
1,711.9

178.3
200.4
220.3
204.9
205.6

640.3
665.5
683.2
666.1
676.5

720.2
756.0
786.1
803.1
829.8

44.9
46.7
49.6
54.8
59.2

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1,451.4
1,607.5
1,812.4
2,034.0
2,258.5

198.7
228.1
261.1
304.7
340.5

1,252.6
1,379.3
1,551.2
1,729.3
1,918.0

1,156.9
1,288.6
1,441.1
1,611.3
1,781.1

1,129.3
1,257.2
1,403.5
1,566.8
1,732.6

161.5
184.5
205.6
219.0
219.3

452.0
490.4
541.8
613.2
681.4

515.9
582.3
656.1
734.6
831.9

26.6
30.5
36.7
43.5
47.4

1.0
.9
.9
1.0
1.1

95.8
90.7
110.2
118.1
136.9

7.6
6.6
7.1
6.8
7.1

2,001.0
2,066.6
2,167.4
2,212.6
2,214.3

1,803.9
1,883.8
1,961.0
2,004.4
2,000.4

232.3
253.9
267.4
266.5
245.9

708.8
731.4
753.7
766.6
762.6

862.8
898.5
939.8
971.2
991.9

62.6
66.7
71.6
78.2
86.6

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

2,520.9
2,670.8
2,838.6
3,108.7
3,325.3

393.3
409.3
410.5
440.2
486.6

2,127.6
2,261.4
2,428.1
2,668.6
2,838.7

1,968.1
2,107.5
2,297.4
2,504.5
2,713.3

1,915.1
2,050.7
2,234.5
2,430.5
2,629.0

239.9
252.7
289.1
335.5
372.2

740.6
771.0
816.7
867.3
911.2

934.7
1,027.0
1,128.7
1,227.6
1,345.6

52.0
55.5
61.9
72.5
82.6

1.0
1.3
1.0
1.5
1.7

159.4
153.9
130.6
164.1
125.4

7.5
6.8
5.4
6.1
4.4

2,248.6
2,261.5
2,331.9
2,469.8
2,542.8

2,024.2
2,050.7
2,146.0
2,249.3
2,354.8

250.8
252.7
283.1
323.1
355.1

764.4
771.0
800.2
825.9
847.4

1,009.0
1,027.0
1,062.7
1,100.3
1,152.3

94.6
100.0
104.1
108.1
111.6

1986
1987
1988

3,526.2
3,777.6
4,064.5

512.9
571.7
586.6

3,013.3
3,205.9
3,477.8

2,888.5
3,104.1
3,333.1

2,797.4
3,010.8
3,235.1

406.0
421.0
455.2

942.0
998.1
1,052.3

1,449.5
1,591.7
1,727.6

89.1
92.1
98.9

1.9
1.9
1.9

124.9
101.8
144.7

4.1
3.2
4.2

2,635.3
2,676.6
2,793.2

2,446.4
2,513.7
2,598.4

384.4
389.6
413.6

878.1
890.4
904.5

1,183.8
1,233.7
1 ,280.2

114.3
119.8
124.5

3,237.0
..... 3,264.1
3,287.9
3,307.2
3,298.3
3,317.2

465.8
499.5
530.0
474.3
408.1
488.0

2,771.2
2,764.6
2,757.9
2,832.9
2,890.2
2,829.2

2,620.3
2,633.6
2,653.6
2,654.0
2,701.1
2,693.7

2,540.6
2,552.7
2,571.4
2,571.2
2,617.3
2,609.4

359.6
353.8
370.7
355.1
381.6
364.7

883.9
891.7
897.0
904.3
907.4
905.2

1,297.2
1,307.2
1,303.7
1,311.9
1,328.3
1,339.6

77.6
78.7
80.1
81.2
82.2
82.7

2.1
2.1
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.6

150.8
131.1
104.3
178.8
189.1
135.5

5.4
4.7
5.0
5.6
5.9
5.3

2,524.3
2,512.3
2,491.6
2,556.5
2,598.2
2,535.9

2,314.3
2,319.7
2,323.1
2,320.4
2,352.8
2,338.9

344.2
338.5
351.6
340.0
362.6
348.2

835.0
840.9
838.5
843.1
845.2
840.9

1,135.0
1,140.4
1,133.1
1,137.4
1,145.1
1,149.8

109.8
110.0
110.7
110.8
111.2
111.6

1974

1985:
January
February
March
April
Mav ..
June

July
August
September
October . . .
November
December

3,323.1
3,328.9
3,343.0
3,374.2
3,386.3
3,436.8

487.9
491.6
495.4
496.9
498.8
503.1

2,835.1
2,837.4
2,847.5
2,877.2
2,887.5
2,933.7

2,709.8
2,742.1
2,788.4
2,764.0
2,781.1
2,818.2

2,625.4
2,656.9
2,701.8
2,677.0
2,693.7
2,730.4

367.4
381.7
412.5
371.4
370.9
377.3

910.9
916.1
920.2
926.4
934.1
937.5

1,347.1
1,359.1
1,369.2
1,379.2
1,388.7
1,415.6

82.7
83.4
84.9
85.5
85.9
86.4

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.4

125.3
95.3
59.1
113.3
106.5
115.5

4.2
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.9
3.9

2,537.0
2,533.7
2,535.6
2,552.2
2,552.0
2,584.3

2,349.3
2,372.6
2,405.9
2,374.6
2,380.7
2,405.2

351.1
364.1
392.2
354.5
354.5
360.2

845.3
851.1
853.7
856.7
859.7
858.4

1,153.0
1,157.4
1,160.0
1,163.3
1,166.5
1,186.7

111.8
112.0
112.3
112.7
113.1
113.5

1986:
January
February
March...
April
. . ..
May....
June

3,441.1
3,455.9
3,473.9
3,510.1
3,506.8
3,513.0

496.2
497.8
499.4
499.5
502.3
508.7

2,944.9
2,958.1
2,974.6
3,010.6
3,004.5
3,004.2

2,828.6
2,819.2
2,822.1
2,837.0
2,859.1
2,858.3

2,740.2
2,730.0
2,732.6
2,747.1
2,768.5
2,767.5

393.0
378.2
374.4
394.3
401.2
385.2

943.0
936.7
937.3
927.9
937.8
940.5

1,404.2
1,415.2
1,420.9
1 ,424.8
1,429.5
1,441.7

86.4
87.2
87.6
88.1
88.8
89.0

2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.8

116.3
139.0
152.4
173.6
145.4
146.0

4.2
4.6
5.2
5.2
5.2
4.7

2,588.4
2,609.0
2,630.4
2,661.9
2,647.0
2,636.9

2,408.5
2,407.8
2,416.4
2,428.9
2,439.1
2,429.1

373.0
360.6
357.4
375.8
381.2
366.6

862.9
868.2
879.2
876.0
881.3
882.2

1,172.5
1,178.9
1,179.8
1,177.0
1,176.5
1,180.4

113.8
113.4
113.1
113.1
113.5
113.9

July
August
September...
October
November
December

3,524.7
3,538.5
3,557.4
3,573.5
3,594.1
3,625.8

511.2
516.3
520.4
525.8
532.9
544.4

3,013.5
3,022.2
3,037.0
3,047.7
3,061.2
3,081.4

2,882.5
2,903.4
2,967.1
2,937.4
2,944.5
3,002.4

2,791.2
2,811.9
2,874.8
2,844.3
2,851.5
2,909.7

400.3
417.9
461.2
414.5
405.4
446.0

940.7
940.9
942.5
950.4
949.1
956.8

1,450.2
1,453.1
1,471.2
1,479.4
1,497.0
1,506.9

89.4
89.6
90.5
91.0
91.0
90.6

1.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1

131.0
118.9
70.0
110.4
116.7
78.9

4.4
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.7

2,638.2
2,637.1
2,636.9
2,639.8
2,644.0
2,654.9

2,443.6
2,453.6
2,496.0
2,463.6
2,462.8
2,507.0

379.6
394.2
432.0
391.8
383.6
417.1

881.3
879.4
876.5
884.2
881.1
885.2

1,182.7
1,180.0
1,187.5
1,187.5
1,198.1
1,204.7

114.2
114.6
115.2
115.5
115.8
116.1

3,640.8
3,680.2
3,699.8
3,718.5
3,734.1
3,745.4

529.5
527.5
535.4
665.4
557.6
560.8

3,111.3
3,152.7
3,164.4
3,053.1
3,176.5
3,184.6

2,961.3
3,024.5
3,034.9
3,064.8
3,075.9
3,105.6

2,869.1
2,932.3
2,942.7
2,972.3
2,983.3
3,012.5

388.3
407.3
407.8
418.0
413.5
426.1

959.5
987.1
982.8
989.6
993.1
1,000.2

1,521.4
1,537.9
1,552.1
1,564.7
1,576.6
1,586.2

90.1
90.1
90.2
90.6
90.7
91.2

2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9

150.0
128.2
129.4
-11.7
100.6
79.0

3.8
4.3
2.6
2.3
1.8
2.7

2,656.6
2,681.9
2,678.5
2,572.2
2,664.2
2,660.8

2,449.8
2,494.4
2,490.9
2,504.1
2,502.1
2,517.0

365.5
381.6
381.2
389.3
384.5
393.9

877.5
897.7
888.0
888.6
888.2
890.2

1,206.8
1,215.1
1 ,221 .7
1,226.2
1,229.4
1,232.9

117.1
117.6
118.1

3,770.5
3,798.7
3,817.4
3,894.3
3,886.8
3,944.9

565.4
573.2
577.4
582.0
586.5
599.2

3,205.0
3,225.4
3,240.0
3,312.3
3,300.3
3,345.7

3,127.2
3,164.1
3,158.5
3,162.4
3,171.8
3,198.6

3,033.5
3,070.2
3,064.1
3,068.2
3,077.7
3,103.9

431.4
447.7
438.8
418.1
422.3
433.0

1,001.5
1,008.0
1,008.5
1,010.0
1,014.5
1,021.8

1,600.6
1,614.6
1,616.7
1,640.2
1 ,640.9
1,649.0

91.7
91.9
92.4
92.4
92.4
93.0

2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.8

77.9
61.3
81.5
150.0
128.4
147.1

2.3
2.3
3.0
3.7
4.3
3.9

2,672.7
2,677.6
2,676.4
2,725.8
2,708.0
2,744.8

2,529.6
2,548.7
2,531.1
2,524.9
2,525.4
2,546.4

398.2
410.9
402.1
383.7
387.3
397.1

891.4
893.4
890.6
889.4
891.7
897.6

1,240.0
1 ,244.4
1,238.4
1,251.8
1,246.5
1,251.8

119.9
120.5
121.1
121.5
121.9
121.9

3,921.9
3,944.2
3,979.5
4,007.1
4,023.3
4,049.4

576.1
566.4
574.1
608.0
585.2
578.8

3,345.8
3,377.9
3,405.4
3,399.0
3,438.0
3,470.5

3,229.5
3,239.3
3,264.5
3,272.8
3,297.9
3,335.0

3,133.6
3,142.9
3,167.7
3,176.3
3,200.9
3,237.4

447.3
445.5
446.4
447.7
451.8
464.2

1,014.8
1,019.5
1,032.2
1,032.4
1,043.0
1,051.7

1,671.5
1,677.9
1,689.1
1,696.2
1,706.1
1,721.5

93.8
94.3
94.7
95.0
95.5
96f1

2.1
2.1
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.5

116.3
138.5
140.9
126.2
140.1
135.6

4.0
3.9
4.0
4.0
3.9
4.1

2,737.3
2,761.3
2,773.1
2,752.9
2,773.6
2,793.4

2,563.7
2,569.2
2,579.5
2,572.5
2,582.3
2,605.8

408.4
408.2
408.4
409.4
412.4
422.7

891.8
896.3
901.5
894.0
899.1
904.5

1,263.5
1,264.7
1,269.5
1,269.1
1,270.8
1,278.6

122.2
122.3
122.8
123.5
124.0
124.2

4,079.8
4,094.2
4,118.6
4,180.4
4,168.9
4,206.3

584.3
584.3
589.1
596.2
596.3
600.9

3,495.5
3,509.9
3,529.5
3,584.2
3,572.6
3,605.4

3,340.1
3,374.2
3,371.8
3,406.0
3,421.9
3,444.2

3,242.0
3,275.4
3,272.9
3,306.8
3,321.8
3,343.3

449.0
456.9
451.6
456.9
462.8
482.4

1,059.1
1,068.8
1,070.8
1,076.3
1,084.3
1,074.6

1,734.0
1,749.7
1,750.4
1,773.5
1,774.7
1,786.3

96.2
96.9
97.0
97.3
98.1
98.9

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9

155.4
135.7
157.7
178.2
150.7
161.2

4.1
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.6
4.5

2,803.0
2,807.6
2,808.7
2,840.6
2,826.3
2,841.0

2,599.7
2,620.0
2,604.5
2,620.8
2,627.9
2,634.5

408.9
414.2
409.1
412.1
417.3
432.0

906.9
914.4
909.7
911.2
918.0
907.0

1,283.9
1,291.4
1 ,285.6
1,297.5
1,292.6
1,295.5

124.7
125.0
125.7
126.2
126.4
126.9

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
Julv
August
September...
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 208-212.

na7

119.2
119.7

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
INDEXES—UNADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION s

INDEXES—MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION '

By market groupings—Products

By industry groupings

Final products

• Manufacturing

Consumer goods—Durable consumer goods

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Mining
and
utilities

Total

Nondurable
manufactures

Total
Durable
manufactures

Total

Total

Total
consumer
goods

Automotive products
Total

Total

Autos and
trucks,
consumer

Autos,
consumer

Trucks,
consumer

Home
goods

if

60 1

565
59 2
624
66 1

481
52 4
556
593

488
51 8
547
582

66.1

69.3

65.7

720

737

71.7
73.1
77.2
80.6

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

49 1
53 2

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

1975....

*

*

*

563

73.5

76.2

776

806

81.2

85.7

785

895

770

796
873

905
943

782

94.4
93.0
84.8

96.7
95.8
95.2

86.4
94.0
92.6
83.4

1977=100

476
528
563

491
532
563

498
537
567

49.5

62.1

60.3
68.6

60.1
66.1

60.1
65.5

66.0
68.1
72.5
76.3
76.3

76.2
77.0
80.8
84.0
77.6

72.0
73.5
77.6
81.2
78.5

79.4
86.5
90.8
90.2
84.5

77.3
86.3
96.3
94.3
82.6

79.6
87.3
94.4
93.0
84.8

*

*
40.2

37.6

64.5

543

454

456

824

60.0
65.9

57.3
60.5
65.3

49.3
53.0
62.1

49.9
52.3
64.4

91.6
93.7

71.3
74.2
77.8
80.7
78.2

72.1
75.0
78.6
81.1
78.2

68.6
70.3
74.5
77.3
76.4

65.8
63.2
70.4
73.4
67.7

64.2
56.4
67.2
67.5
56.8

54.7
66.9
65.6
51.8

79.3
86.6
92.9
91.9
85.7

78.9
85.6
92.0
91.7
86.3

80.8
87.3
91.2
88.4
84.9

76.7
85.8
92.5
83.0
75.3

72.4
78.1
86.2
74.5
70.2

71.1
75.8
87.2
69.7
63.0

537
567

50.9

42.7
46.3
50.0
54.6
61.9

121.0
114.5
99.9

120.8
114.1
86.7

116.3
95.8

104.1
75.2
68.7

20.0
27.0
30.3
28.5

68.2
69.1
74.0
78.9
76.5

40.0
51.4
66.7
63.0
56.0

81.0
92.7
98.1
90.7
79.9

1976

92.6

97.4

91.9

93.1

91.1

92.6

92.3

92.4

93.3

88.4

87.1

86.6

92.5

79.5

89.5

100.0
106.5
110.7
108.6

100.0
103.4

100.0
105.5
108.2
107.0

100.0
108.2
113.9
109.1

100.0
106.5
110.7
108.6

100.0
106.9
111.0
111.0

100.0
106.9
111.0
112.2

100.0
104.3
103.9
102.7

100.0
103.7

100.0
102.4

100.0
102.6

100.0
111.2

99.9
88.4

94.9
76.1

91.7
63.7

100.0
104.7
103.7

110.5

100.0
107.1
111.5
108.2

100.0

1978
1979
1980

110.5

111.1

111.0
103.1
109.2
121 4
123.7

113.4
107.8
113.9

115.2
109.5
114.7

89.7
82.9
98.5

932

114.1

112.0

98.9

121.2
136.3

1143

131.0

112.2
112.5

63.7
61.0
84.7
1030

54.1
68.1
91.5

1273

78.8
78.1
95.1
1094

68.9
57.1
81.1

1267
1306

104.1
101.4
109.3
118.0
119.8

97.3

141.8

907

1605

93.4

177.0

115.8
121 6
125.6

109.9

1977....

1062

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

111.0

113.6

1986
1987

,
1988..........
1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June . ..
July
. .
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January ..
February
March ....
April
May
June
July. . .
August
September
October.
November
December
1987:
January .
February
March ..
April
May .-.
June
July
August..
September
October
November
December....
1988:
January
February
March ...
April
May . ..
June
July
August . .
September
October , .
November
December

98.0
90.9
71.5

93.2
49.3

1031

1076

1022

109.2
121 4

103.8

110.2

109.7
105.5
113.7

1109

1234

1223

1242

1237

109.8

126.4

124.6

127.6

125.1

103.5

129.1

130.1

128.4
133 1
141.9

125.1

133.3

132.4

124.0

115.6

115.3

1298

1383

1368

1278

1202

1185

137.2

145.9

144.3

133.9

125.3

124.9

112.9
115 1
122.7

123.2
126.4
128.4

122.4

128.1

128.8

99.4

129.5

1128
1140

1182

1108

111 0

1087
1107
1074

128.0

123.7

130.7

131.3

119.5

112.4

1136
1135

111 0
110 8

972
101 2
99 4
998
979

1300

1275

1296
1301
1300

110.8
111.2
112.5

109.9

1290
1297
1296

117.8
118.7
119.2

111.9

1229
1233
1231

1131

101 4

121 4

1028

99.9

107.7

1298

1043

1347

1368

137.2

107.5

142.7

143.9

119.2

114.2

120.1

1229

1170

1240

123.1
121 9
122.5
126 1

110.1

125.5

1059

1250

104.6

125.9

115.9
120.7
121.5
121.5
123.0

1088

1293

1277

1305

1235

1303

1305

1193

1123

121 6

1077

124.0

124.4

1234

1305

1309

119.3

111.9

1267
1285

1304

124 1
1244

1207
1208

1151
1129

1134
1198
1164

129.5

123.7

115.3

1075

1276

1287

1248

1326

1330

1139

1164

121.8

112.3

123.5

125.1

125.4

132.8

132.9

120.4
121 7
122.0

112.9

1245

133.1
129.9
126 1
121.3

131 6
131 7
130.9

132 0

131 8
129.7

1290
1308

126.1

111 0
111.3
106.8

1242
1296

112.7

112.4

1232

114 1
112.6

1249

1225

1266

1040

1267

1249

1279

123.8

101.5
978
101 3

128.0

126.9

114.5

131 5

1283
1339

1298

124 1

131 0
132.2
131 7
131 0

121 4
123.8

1280

128.7
127.7

133.2
131 7
132.8

1164

1054

1238
1237

1140
1143

1145
1162
1108
1159
1146
1147

100 9

128.9

1236
1229

114 2

125.7

1340
1329

1152

127.5

1233

1264
1255
1239
1247
1243

1340

125.2

1323
1327
1321

126.8

1166
1158
1184
1157
1149
1153

1146
1122
1175

126.3

1245
1250
1236
1248
1250
1266

1159
1162
1174

1287

1248
1249
1245
1253
1257

1232
1268
1232

127.8
1284

127.7
1252

122.9

101 9
103.7

1272

1304

1249

132.3

137.0

1005
98.8

1337

1369

133.2

101 3
102.5

1297

136.1
131 1
127.4

128.8
131 4
131.1

126.7

1325
1322

133 4
1336

133 1
134.1
134 1
135.2

1320

131.0

132.9
1329

134.1

1226

1057

1258

1258

1258

1262

1345

1333

126.8
127 1
126.3

106.3

130.7

127.1

136.0

1320

1323

135.8

986
103.0

1324

1341

131.9

137.4

140.5

130.8
131 1
135.3

134.8
135 1
134.5

1270

1274
1274
1282

1364

131.5

130.5
131 6
132.5

130.8

1008
98.4

1369
1378

1355
1362

1255
1264
1267
1255
1273
1272

1287

1039

1335

1387

1298

1306

134.3
135.3
135.2
132.7
129.9

109.2
106.2
104.7
106.9
108.1

139.2
140.9
141.0
137.5
134.0

145.0
145.8
143.0
139.1
135.0

135.0
137.3
139.6
136.3
133.3

131 2
131.0

1395
1399

1379
1384

1289
1294

139.4
140.9
141.0
141.3

137.8

127.7

1308

111 8
111.2
106 1
103.5
101 3
106.5

1344

1342

1346

1344
1344
1347
1354

134.2
134 1
133.9
1350

139.3
136.3
141 7
143.0
1422

139.3
136.4

1290

139.2
139.8

129.4
129.8

141 1
141.6
141 8

131 2
131 3
131 2
131 9

1365

1427
1434
1436
1441
1450
1453

1389
1440

1380
1385

1465
1473

147.3

138.6
139 4
139.9
140.4

147.4
148 1
148.4
149.4

138.5

138.4

138.6

1392

1395

139.6
141 3
145.5

139.8

139.4
141 6
144.8

1083
1126

141.5

107.9
105 1
106.6
109.4

149.6
149 1
145.4
141.4

145.1
151 7
152.8
151 2
146.0
141.1

1472

146.4

1325

1393

1394

1407

129 1

1476

145.0
141.6

133.2
133.9

136 1

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedi-

ately following these tables.



115.1
1113

116.8
1174

119.5
1188

121.0

1166
1226

1198

121 6

116.7

1150
1188
1149

1201
1174
1204

121 2
118.6
124.3
123.9
120.3
121 7

111 9
113 4

112 1
1093
1120

116 6
1237
1226
1109
1146
1079

1154

116 5
116 7
1176
1193
1226

118 1
121 2

146 0

1193

160 4

122 5

1784

1236

159.4
173 2
168.5
159.5

121.9
124 3
125.8
123.9

1783

1240
1228

775
795
86 3
91 0
989
990

129.5
134.5

136 9
141 7

1134
1135
1140

1480
1553

1128

1289

1522
1383

1142

120 5

111 8
116 4

1293

1130

1198
1184

1187
1176
1206

129.2
131.9

1103

160 3

91.9
83.7

1180
1269
1253

938
930

1208

123 1
124.8
128 3
129.5
138.0

111.1
112 1

1468
1366

111 6

161 3

947

126.4

144.9

1600

930

118.7
110.2

1244
1242

1108

101 7
908
92 7
874

1222

126.3

1349
1558
1448

1041

121.3
115.4

1253
1257

111 6
111 5

151 2
153 1

1243

1342
1350

131.9
134 6

949
901
989
980
94 5
960

79.1

134.8
136 4
136.8
138.2

1108

111 6

1124

145.8

111.3

1224

115 8

107.2

1271

1100

128.4

131 5
141 4
141 5
139 6

114.2

121 9
127 1

111.3

1389
1394

86 4
768

1450
1458
1464

1143

98.1
86.5

101.1

932
997
960
99 4

112 3

1327
1330

146.8
147.7

106 6

1175
1180

1206
1204
1233
1256
1253

1425
1435
1440

997
980
989
931

1155
1144
1156
1083

97.7

97.7

101 3
101.0
105.1

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 212 and 213.

171 6
172 2
1682
1789

174 1
170 8
179 0
175.3
178 4
182.4
199.1

120 2
1243
1244
1239
1259

126 8
126.2
1297

128.9
130.(

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con.
INDEXES-MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION—By market groupings—Final products s
Nondurable consumer goods

Equipment

Consumer staples

Business and defense equipment

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Total

Consumer
foods and
tobacco

Nonfood
staples

Total

Business equipment
Total

*
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

. . ..

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

,

48.5
50.8
51.6
56.8
65.2

66.5

72.4

60.9

78.4

707

754

658

834

78.9
83.8
86.3
88.6
82.2

66.7
68.0
71.0
75.6
72.9

100.5
100.0

95.4
95.5
92.5
98.4
91.4

69.3
79.0
92.4
96.5
86.1

576

655

790
803

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

55.6
62.4
65.6
74.1
83.8

262

68.4
70.0

62.7
68.4
71.2
80.6
90.2

61 0

60.5
63.1

73.5
76.5
78.7

795

80.6

69.6
73.3
76.6

85.8
88.1
81.8

83.0
87.8

80.1
84.9

896

904

888

90.7
90.1

90.8
90.8

90.7
89.4

96.6
88.6

77.0
84.2
94.4
97.3
88.7

82.6
87.9

81.6
86.4

906
906

88.8

77.4

76.6
83.8

1 01 .0
103.7
98.8

107.3
104.3
101 9
100.4

100.0
113.5
129.8
123.6

1000

99.0
71.0
53.6
64.3
60.1

111.4

100.1

108.2
111.0

82.9
71.4
78.9
83.0

162.1
165.5
178.4
209.1
220.0

114.2

92.6
91.7

107.6

1198
133.0
143.1
156.4
171.4

55.7
62.2
71.9

114.0
117.9
131.3

82.4
82.6
89.4

217.4
226.5
245.2

108.8
108.4
115.1

182.0
188.9
185.8

63.0
62.2
61.7
60.7
60.8

110.3
111.2
110.3
110.6
111.5
109.8

82.2
81.6
81.0
81.3
82.4
82.8

216.6
218.3
219.7
222.3
224.4
217.9

102.2
102.4
104.2
106.2
106.9
107.3

163.6
165.1
167.2
168.2
169.6
171.6

140.3
140.9
140.5
138.5
142.2
141.6

60.5
59.6
58.3
57.2
58.0
57.4

111.4
111.7
111.8
109.5
110.9
112.5

84.4
83.5
84.1
83.9
83.8
84.0

220.3
220.5

105.9
109.7
111.9
111.6
113.3
109.9

171.9
173.5
174.8
175.2
177.1
178.3

149.6
148.8
147.2
147.8
147.1
146.0

142.1
141.3
139.2
139.6
138.6
137.2

57.5
56.3
53.8
53.3
55.5
56.9

113.2
113.6
113.7
113.5
113.7
113.6

84.5
83.9
83.9
84.2
83.9
84.2

222.4
220.8

219.1
217.0
214.6
210.0

112.0
111.7
105.1
112.2
109.3
109.7

178.9
178.0
178.6
179.8
180.2
180.7

142.7
142.8
143.4
143.7
143.4
144.0

148.2
148.2
148.8
148.8
148.4
149.0

139.4
139.1
139.6
139.4
138.8
139.5

55.8
56.3
56.2
56.1
54.6
56.7

114.4
115.1
115.5
115.4
112.9
113.8

82.5
81.6
79.8
80.5
79.5
80.2

218.2
217.4
216.5
216.6
218.0
218.8

106.2
105.2
110.6
109.2
107.8
106.6

182.4
183.7
184.6
185.6
185.5
186.2

136.4
135.4
137.0
136.5
137.5
139.2

143.5
146.0
146.2
146.4
146.3
148.1

148.5
151.3
151.4
151.7
151.4
153.2

138.6
141.7
141.9
142.1
141.7
144.2

56.0
54.7
57.2
57.4
60.3
63.0

113.3
115.3
113.9
114.4
114.4
117.2

80.8
82.5
83.2
81.6
82.8
84.0

216.7
220.7
222.6
224.8
221.2
226.7

106.6
113.6
110.6
106.7
108.9
105.4

187.3
188.9
188.6
189.2
189.3
188.6

137.2
137.4
137.0
137.5
137.3
139.2

140.6
141.2
138.6
137.2
139.4
142.2

149.7
150.2
151.2
153.0
152.2
153.1

154.4
154.5
155.2
157.2
156.6
157.8

145.6
145.6
146.3
148.7
148.3
149.8

65.0
66.4
66.1
66.5
66.3
67.4

120.4
120.9
122.0
120.5
120.6
122.2

81.8
82.8
81.1
83.0
83.1
84.2

227.9
227.7
229.1
232.4
232.1
235.5

106.1
104.7
105.1
112.5
111.2
109.1

188.7
189.1
189.8
190.3
188.7
188.9

142.3
142.9
142.5
142.5
143.1
143.5

140.3
140.8
139.4
138.3
139.2
139.3

144.3
145.0
145.7
146.8
147.0
147.9

154.3
155.3
155.9
156.5
157.7
158.5

159.2
160.3
160.8
161.4
162.7
163.5

151.2
152.4
153.3
154.6
156.9
158.1

67.1
67.6
68.3
70.8
71.8
72.4

125.4
124.9
127.0
127.7
128.3
130.3

86.2
88.3
87.8
87.0
87.4
88.3

238.0
240.3
239.9

241.5
245.7
247.1

106.5
108.2
111.1
112.3
115.3
115.7

190.6
191.0
189.9
187.9
185.5
184.6

145.3
1466
145.8
147.0
147.9
148.9

141.1
141.3
141.1
142.4
143.7
144.5

149.6
152.1
150.7
151.8
152.2
153.6

159.4
160.1
160.4
159.7
159.9
160.4

164.6
165.2
165.6
165.1
165.5
166.2

159.3
160.2
160.8
160.2
161.2
162.6

73.6
73.1
74.3
74.2
74.5
74.6

132.4
134.0
135.8
136.2
136.2
137.0

89.8
90.9
92.2
91.5
92.1
91.8

248.2
249.8
248.7
245.4
247.0
248.9

115.9
115.2
116.8
120.3
122.3
124.9

184.9
184.9
184.5
184.0
182.2
180.5

109.7
110.4
115.7
123.9
128.2

129.9
120.2
121.7
139.6
145.8

126.0
117.6
121.0
138.7
146.5

127.6
113.6
115.4
134.2
140.2

1986
1987
1988

127.1
1306
137.1

133.9
1374
144.9

132.7
136.3
140.9

135.2
138.5
149.1

143.6
148.9
158.2

148.1
153.6
163.3

139.4
144.5
157.6

June

1203
121.4
121 6
120.9
122 1
121.9

126.2
127.5
127.8
127.2
1283
128.1

126.6
127.5
128.1
128.1
1284
129.1

125.9
127.5
127.5
126.2
128.2
127.0

143.6
144.2
144.6
145.8
146.9
145.3

143.4
144.2
145.0
146.4
147.5
145.8

138.2
138.9
139.3
140.8
141.8
139.2

July
August
September
October
November
December

1220
1228
123.7
1232
1246
1255

128.1
1290
129.7
1292
130.7
131.9

129.2
1303
130.6
129.9
130.7
131.6

127.0
127.6
128.8
128.6
130.7
132.3

146.3
147.0
146.8
145.0
147.8
147.3

146.8
147.5
147.5
146.0
149.3
149.1

1986:
January
February
March
April
.....
May
June . ., ... ..

1267
125.8
1252
127.2
127.5
127.1

133.1
132.5
131.8
134.0
134.3
134.0

131.8
132.2
131.4
133.1
133.3
132.9

134.4
132.8
132.2
135.0
135.4
135.1

147.7
146.1
143.7
143.3
142.1
140.8

July
...
August
September
October
November
December

1276
128.2
125.9
127.7
1278
129.2

134.4
135.1
132.6
134.5
1348
136.3

132.8
133.6
131.7
132.4
133.2
134.7

136.1
136.6
133.6
136.7
136.5
138.0

June

1280
1284
129.3
128.7
1300
130.9

1348
134.9
136.3
135.5
1367
137.6

133.2
134.5
135.6
134.5
136.0
136.0

July
August
. .
September.........
October
November.. ........
>ecember..

132.1
132.5
131.0
130.8
131.5
133.3

138.9
139.2
137.8
137.4
138.3
140.7

1347
135.3
135.1
135 1
135.4
135.8
1375
1385
138.0
139.0
139.7
140.5

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




83.3
90.9

100.0
118.7
138.8
149.2

114.2
114.8
119.6
126.0
129.2

r .. ... .
ber
...

90.5
92.7

101.4
102.6

100.0
103.7
105.9
102.2

112.0
112.6
117.7
124.9
128.7

December

80.7
91.1

105.7
109.8

100.1
109.0
116.7
114.6

1093
108.3
1133
120.1
122.5

...

129.6
147.8
148.1
141.0
119.4

110.3

98.5

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985.

iber

87.6
89.3
99.6
98.2
86.1

100.1

89.3
100.0
112.2
124.7
125.1

. .

44.8
47.6
52.8
59.4
59.6

96.6

91.5
100.0
110.0
120.8
123.2

•h .

75.0
79.7
81.1
85.8
89.9

93.1

91.5
100.0
110.3
120.4
124.6

luary
njary

55.8
70.1

85.4

95.0
100.0
104.9
106.5
108.2

\:

32.0
36.8

95.4
1029
99.6

90.4

96.1
1000
104.8
107.1
111.8

Mav

50 1

94.8

95.5
100.0
104.8
106.8
110.1

1987:
January
February . . .
March
April
.....

824

46.5

292

92.4

95.3
1000
104.5
105.4
108 1

Mav

428

28.1

92.2

936

125.4
100.0
104.7
107.0

. ..

Defense
and space
equipment

57.3
68.0
79.9
85.2
76.9

94.3

106.6
121.1
129.9
121.3

1976..
1977
1978
1979
1980

1985:
January
February
March
April

Transit

1977=100

39.4
42.8
44.9
50.3
57.6

54.9

76.4

Commercial

48.0
53.4
56.6
59.9
67.7

61 5
63.4

699
735

Power

47.7
53.1
56.4
59.5
67.3

524

64.0

Manufacturing

44.1
47.0
50.1
53.2
56.5

557
583
667

Total

Construction,
mining, and
farm

97.2

•61.4

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 213.

218.7
215.2
223.6
222.7

109.5
105.8

83.9
88.6
97.9

101.2
105.6
115.4

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con.
INDEXES-MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION »
By industry groupings—Mining and utilities

By market groupings

Total

Construction
supplies

Mining

Materials

Intermediate products

YEAR AND MONTH

Business
supplies

Total

Durable
goods
materials

Nondurable goods
materials

Energy
materials

Total

Total

Metal
mining

Oil and gas extraction
Coal

Total

Crude oil

Natural
gas

Stone and
earth
minerals

if

*
1961
1962 . . .
1963
...
1964
1965......
1966
1967
1968
1969 . .
1970

..

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977.
1978
1979...
1980....

509
540
570
607

577

646

75.4
85.2
97.4

78.4
86.4
92.7
93.2

96.0
99.7

90.5
94.3
96.7
95.8

96.4
98.4
99.3
98.8

113.2
109.2
115.3
112.1

81.0
86.6
85.8
87.3

100.8
100.3
99.6

115.7
115.6
112.6
107.6

847

832

952

966

1046

938

973

1026

930
100.0
105.9
110.3

908
100.0

974
100.0
103.6
106.4

1140

977
100.0

956
100.0

997
100.0

96.0

1045

1059

111.6

1053

1124

1038

1184

104.2
111 5

1132

1178

1178

71 4
652
770
761

119 9

110 9

1133

1277

84.2

829

114.4

939
100.0
105.6
109.3

979
100.0
101 1
104.1

1061

1034

1055

974
100.0
103.4
106.2
110.5

107.7
967

1097

1071

1047

113.6

117.5

1028

1037

1062

101 2
984

1076
1038

1093
1029

121.5
121 7

111.4

110.9

111.1

1122

1039
1033

1098

1089

1175
1259

103.5

100.4

1043

1007

742
776

132.0

997
998
101.5

107.5

103.4

93.2

1234

1103

1030

1108

1096

730

122.5

110.7

104.5

111.8

109.8

74.4

1230
1222

1105

1038
1033
1032
1033

1106
1093
1093
1095

1102
1098
1099
1104

806
78 1
78 1
775
643
746
756

946
788

107.3
101 7
111 2
124.7

98.6

114.7

883
1006

1131
1203

114.0

133.8

114.2

1293

1192

1379

1143

1986
1987...
1988

136.2

144.6

113.8

1535

1182

1200
1250

151.5

126.4
131 5
138.6

162.5

125.2

135.4

1256

1160

1337

1146

126.7
128.0

115.2

136.4
136.9

114.7
114.7

1371
1375

1142
1140
1142

1279
1289
1296

1176
1171
1187
1192

1290

1195

1370

130.0

120.2

138.3

1309

1209

1394

1144

130.6
131.4

138.7
139.8

114.0
114.2

1323

121 1
121.6
122 1

1409

134.2
134.2

125.3
125.4

1340

141.7
141.7
141 3

138.5

June

136.3

1254
1254
1256
1256

July
August
September
October
November
December...

1371
1368
1364

1265
1270
1273

138.3

127.3

1381

1273

139.2

128.6

1461
1451
1442
1477
1473
1482

1987:
January
February .
March
April

May

1351

1431
1432
1455

1088

942

966

121 5
121 8

110 7
111 3
111 5

1137

1206

1128

114.0

121.3

112.4

1206
1206

1143
1137

113 1

1154

121.5
121 9

115.9

1224

1150
1132
1137
1132
1130

121 3
1194
1201
1194
1187

1132

119 1

113 1

1189
1189
1197
1206

1129
1133
1143
1152

1148

71 1
72 4
738
709
71 1
762

1026
1024

124 1

993
986
97 2
978
98 7
99 4

994
988
983
986
99 2
99 2

74 1
736
71 2
65 7
71 7
70 7

127 6

99 0

99 2
100 9
101.9
103 6
104.6
104.6

71 4
79 3

103 3
101 5
102 7

Q1 t\

119 0
119 3
119 2
1225

121 4
120 8
121 5
124 1

146.0

114.9

1205

1484
1499

121 3

141 8

129 1
131 5

1506
1526
1534

1149
1152
1159
1163
1172
1185
1194

1252
1255

1283

126.4

131 8
131 4
131 3
132 7

1239

July.
August .
September.........
October
November
December

1450
1453

133 1
1325

1552
1563

144.9
146.1
147.3
146.5

132.3

155.6

1333

1571

134.2
133.8

158.4
157.4

119.7
121 2
122.5
123.7

1481

1368
1377
1373
1376
1388
1376

1578
1594
1607
1599
1603
1606

1230
1221
1225
1236
1239
1245

151 6
152.3
152.9

1384

1628
1644

1264
1265

1368
1366

165.2

126.5

137.8

132 8
133 1
132.6

1540

1400

1659

1275

1389

154.2
155.0

140.7
141.4

1347

165.7
166.7

128.3
128.3

139.8
139.0

135.1
136.3

150.0

138 1
138.4

999
99 1

1105
1084
1062
1044
1026

1007

99 7
1009
1020

101 6

101 9
101 4
103 1
1030

1009

128.6

100^2

105.4

1287

1282

130.2
132.0

129.6
132.5

101 8
102.8
101.7

1068

107.9
107.3

1299

101 4

128 1
130 1
131 1
130 1
130 1

1006

1068

100 6
mi n
99 5
101 3

106 7

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




101 9

1037
1054

1348
1349

805
793

978
969
958
96 2
975
97 1

1433

July.
August.....
September..
October
November
December

1105

777

101 9

1173
1185

1300

1499
1496
1504

108.4

99 2
98 1
97 1
96 8
988
977

1173

130.3

149.4

1086
1073
1069
1082

982

1002

June

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June

1080

108.1

1103
1088

101 5

116 3
116 1

138.8

1282

1088

108.6

100.0
107.3
113.4

803
79 9
782
774
732
670

1044
1035

121 6

1223
1222
1226
1240

1026
1027
1036
1026
1023
1044

1160
1157
1139

1399
1409
1403

130 4

99.8

100.4
977
956

1981...,.
1982
1983 . .
1984
1985

May

83.0
83.3
85.6
90.5
88.4

80.2
88.4
96.8
94.8

754

81.6

134,9

85.4
90.2
96.3

78.0
85.8
90.7
89.9

846

78.4

52 1

1006

1986:
January
February
March ..
April....

101.6
107.8
111.1
112.8
117.8

75.7

796

609

1069

July
August
September
October
November.,
December

86.9
91.1
94.7
97.5

79.3
81.7
80.2
82.5
88.2

41.7
45.2
47.9

110.8

June

121.6
110.3
123.3
127.3

47.1
52.4
55.9

921
100.0
106.9
112.7
112.3

May

62.2
64.4
67.7
71.9
77.2

87.6
89.3
92.7
96.4
98.9

48.1
52.4
55.8
60.3
67.2

920
100.0
106.9
108.7

1985:
January
February
March
April

65.2
67.3
71.7
76.7
80.4

73.7
76.2
80.6
85.7
89.5

63.5
66.8
70.9

1434

87.4
88.8
92.4
93.3
95.6

79.8
82.5
86.3
90.7
95.2

75.1
77.1
81.1

1069

72.7
74.7
77.7
79.9
82.5

57.2

68.6
71.4
75.5

92 1
100.0

62.4
64.5
70.0
73.3
76.6

61.8
62.9
69.1
74.8
75.2

58.9

926
836

103.8
105.9
104.4
113.5
116.0

76.9
74.2
78.6
82.7
75.1

553

72.1

956
102.3
958
823

72.1
74.1
77.1
80.2
83.2

73.2
72.5
77.3
81.9
79.0

679

96.0

56.5
59.2
62.4
66.1
69.3

69.9

45.6
48.4
51.6

902

*

62.9
65.1
68.9
71.8
75.0

61.2
64.0

80.8

1977=100

102 7

107 8
1C17 1

1100
1076
1052

102 1
1005

•\r\A 7

86.5

85 6
90.4
96.5

108 1

905

111.5
1135

128.1

109 1

106 1

1270

1059

1081

996
925
831
899
86 1

1167

1028

1040
1048
1053

1061
1174
1222

839
855

1231
1282

86.6

139.9

131 8
137.9

939
927

1050

100 3

959

95 1

92.9

98.5

1207

1086

108.1

1078
1070
1078
1074
1089
1089

884
908
864
854
849
848

121 1

123.6
130 1
129 4

108 0

840
837
856
846
845
88 6

122 3
121 8

869
854
86 3
81 6
flo c
82 8

1226

82 4

122 6
19R n

1068

1278
1333

106 6
106 9
106 5

1257
1248
1277
1249
1258

1058
1054
1053
1039
1028

129 8

104 1

1084
1077
1083
1084
1086

1374

1047

110 0

134 1
130 0

1099

1257

101 9
100 0
96 1
94 8
91 7

1248

91 2

104 7
m9 9

1272

125 3

126 0
124 1
123 6
129 8
1254

1364

131 7

199 *a

QQ C

AA ^
89 2
89 6
89 8
91 2
90 9
Q9 A.
QO -J

108 6
1074

107 2
104 2

1f)1 9

R9 A
A1 Q

1233
1236
1244

122 2

124 5
121 2
124 3

199 *»

124 3

QC'C

1 91 1
19** Q
1 9*3 9

85 1

122 5

102 1

85 1

QQ R
1flf1 A
1fS9 9

oc o
QC a

1161

OK 4

199 1
19*3 W
•joe A

Q9 1

inn R

HA A

91 8

1fifl 9

O"2

197 Q

Q1 A

QQ e

130 5
133.3
140 3
142.9
140.6

QO A

«OO

121 2
120 5
121 9
121 4

82 1

128 8

93.3

1222

102 0
mi n
101 4

191 Q
197 9

Q

QQ C

aA Q

97.9

84.9

101.1
100.7

88.2
88.6

QA -t

ifin 7

94.2
94.1

fun

C

QO A

n

19A R

130,0

QA C

134.1
135.6

fl7 O
O7 4

85.4

136,9
141.2

1 97 ft
19R Q

QA R

Q*3 *3
QQ 9

Q7 7

84.9

140.2

92.0

97.1

84.1

139.7

90.8
88.9

96.9
95.8

89.2
87.0

144.0
149.4

1032

1090

1038

QC C

14.1 R
1*57 0

101.5
101 3
102.3
102.6

107.2

103.7
103 1
104.7
104.9

99.1

142.2

mi A
104.6
111.9

1007

98.4

Q9 A
QA A

82 2

1084
1000

101 5

QO 4

QA rt

927
101.3

113.5

1042

133 7

4nA q

88.7

1130

104.0

14A 0

1030

112.3

99.9
1086

19Q 1

1068

103.1
109.4

987
100.0
979

ftAQ
oe Q
DC n

102 6

108.1
108.9

99.1

83 9

106 0

1072

100.2

4QO

C

149.7
155.1

QC Q

01 *?

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 214.

1Afl

R

H7 7

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con.
INDEXES-MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATlON-By industry groupings '
Manufacturing

Utilities

Nondurable manufactures

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Electric

*

Total

*

43.4

35.7

48.1

466

385

524

49.8
54.1
57.5

41.4
44.9
48.3

55.6
59.3
65.7

61.8
64.9
76.4
81.1

52.3
56.5
61 7
67.5
72.2

1971
1972
1973
1974 . .
1975..............

85.0
90.4
94.0
92.8
93.7

1976
1977
1978
1979 .
1980

974

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985....

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1986
1987
1988

......

1985:
January
February
March
April
May ... ... ... ....
June
July
August . . .........
September
October . ..
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July . .......
August
September
October
November....
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
October
November.. ...... ..
December...

1988:
January .
February
March
April
.

May

June
July
August
September
October
November..
December

.
........
...

...

Foods

Tobacco
products

*

Apparel
products

Paper and
products

Printing
and
publishing

Chemicals
and
products

Petroleum
products

Rubber
and
plastics
products

Leather
and
products

1977=100

85.3

621

60.7
62.6
64.9
67.8
69.4

71.7
73.1

66.0
68.1

772

51.2
54.7
56.7
61.2

66.9

52.0

696
725

552
584

62.0

61 7
65.5

908

666

792

666

697

465

72.0
75.2

90.8
91.7

70.7
70.7

81.4
80.9

71.9

50.7

725

772

920

789

829

80.6

76.3

89.3
923

822

81 9
81 0

84.3

763

83.0
81.2

85.6

770

79.8
81.0

720
759

75.1
79 1

76.3
82.6
88.2
87.5
90.4

78.2
86.4
94.0
92.6
83.4

79.4
86.5
90.8
90.2
84.5

83.6
88.0
89.8
91.0
90.4

91.3
94.6
99.7
97.5
99.6

85.7
93.9
97.8
89.0
84.8

83.2
88.3
89.0
85.0
77.6

84.5
91.9
98.4

82.7
88.2
90.6
89.2
83.5

91 9
100.0
1071
111.5
1082

931

956

100.0
1055
108.2
1070

100.0
1043
106.7
111 4

1047
100.0
1051
104.5
1064

942

100.0
103 1
105.9
1073

94.8
100.0
1037
106.1
1081

91.5
100.0
103 1
98.3

964

107 1
104.8
105.2
1107
111.1

109.0
108.5
111.2
1168
119.7

110.5
102.2
110.2
1234
126.4

1097
105.5
113.7
1223
124.6

113.7
114.9
120.4
126.9
130.5

1088
104.9
101.3
100.4
100.3

108.5
110.3
114.3

122.4
126.6
132.0

129.1
134.7
142.7

130.1
136.8
143.9

134.4
137.8
142.7

112.6
115 1
111.2
1085
108.5
108.1

119.8
1225
119.5
1183
119.9
1184

124.6
124.9
125.7
125.7
126.5
126.1

122.3
122.8
123.2
123.4
124.4
124.2

110 1
109.5
113.1
111.3
111.0
1142

1178
117.4
120.5
119.4
120.3
1225

126.1
127.0
127.1
126.5
127.8
128.0

111.5
1099
107.9
108.1
106.1
106.9

120.4
119.8
119.9
123.9
122.1
123.1

108.6
107.0
106.2
108.6
109.6
109.0

48.8
51 8
54.7
58.2

862

75.0

976

84.8

565
586

804
820

31 4

348
380

41 7

530

59 6

645
671

71.4
803

569

59 9
626
643
656

288

30 4
32 6
370

42 3

120 3
1239
122 0
1290
131 3

68,5
71 1

476
486

746
767

56 5
61 6
58 1

1330
131 1
136 5
124 5
1167

633
770
863
845
733

112 1
1163
1083
103 0
1024
101 9
100 0
101 7
95 1

80 1
828
867

87.8
91 0
82.9

91 5
883

87.3

928

928

849

1000
1068
111 4
1064

1000
1025
101 7

973

1000
1068
110.8
1106

91 2
100.0
1078
112.7
115 1

1000
107 5
1149
1078

89.2
100.9
104.2
102.2

96.1
87.3
95.3
102.7
100.4

1124
109.4
119.8
1272
127.6

118.6
120.2
129.8
146.5
151.4

1126
103.8
114.0
121 6
126.4

894
842

97.1
103.5
105.2

109.2
115.9
116.2

103.1
107.4
109.1

136.5
144.4
150.3

160.9
172.1
184.2

1320
140.2
151.9

927

93.5
96.0

151 4
1636
174.4

126.7
128.7
129.1
129.7
130.5
130.7

100.7
102.9
101.3
98.6
97.5
100.7

96.1
98.0
98.6
99.3
100.2
101.7

100.3
100.5
99.7
98.7
99.1
98.6

127.5
127.0
127.8
125.6
125.7
126.8

147.1
147.2
149.5
150.1
152.5
151.2

125.2
124.7
125.0
125.5
127.7
126.3

85.0
85.5
84.9
86.5
86.7
86.6

145.0
145.6
144.7
1457
144.7
144.1

69.8
69.1

124.4
125.0
126.1
125.3
126.5
127.1

130.8
131.9
132.9
130.3
131.6
132.5

99.4
97.9
99.1
101.8
102.7
99.5

102.9
102.7
105.2
106.1
108.6
106.5

99.5
100.1
101.8
101.6
102.7
102.6

129.0
126.9
128.1
127.4
128.4
131.6

149.3
152.1
152.7
152.7
154.9
156.0

126.0
126.2
128.4
126.6
127.6
128.0

87.7
88.4
85.1
88.7
88.3
89.5

145.4
147.0
148.5
147.1
148.2
147.3

68.9
70.2
69.4
68.1
67.0
66.0

129.3
128.6
127.4
128.7
128.5
128.3

128.6
128.2
127.3
128.9
129.7
130.2

132.9
133.7
133.1
134.4
134.4
134.8

95.2
98.3
95.7
100.0
100.1
98.3

106.4
107.9
105.3
108.6
108.2
108.8

103.4
102.2
102.0
102.4
102.5
102.7

133.7
132.8
132.9
134.2
133.5
137.5

158.0
155.5
155.9
159.1
160.0
161.5

130.7
130.4
128.8
131.0
132.2
132.1

94.4
91.0
90.3
92.5
94.7
92.1

148.9
149.7
147.3
146.1
149.2
150.8

66.0
64.4
62.9
61.9
60.4
58.5

125.1
122.7
121.0
124.0
124.4
122.6

129.2
129.2
129.2
129.7
130.1
131.3

130.6
131.1
130.3
131.2
131.7
133.4

134.5
135.3
134.4
133.7
135.3
136.7

99.3
97.7
93.0
98.2
96.4
93.4

108.6
110.7
110.6
110.2
112.2
113.4

103.5
103.2
102.6
103.9
103.8
104.9

138.5
139.1
136.5
138.8
139.6
141.1

161.4
161.7
161.7
164.4
164.8
166.4

132.8
132.6
132.2
133.3
132.3
135.7

91.6
93.8
93.0
92.4
92.5
93.5

153.2
153.1
152.4
154.2
155.2
157.1

61.7
61.4
59.0
59.4
61.0
60.2

108.0
108.5
107.9
106.0
109.6
109.4

121.6
122.3
123.6
122.3
128.8
128.8

130.7
131.6
132.4
132.4
133.2
134.0

132.7
132.9
133.7
134.6
135.7
136.9

134.6
136.4
137.3
136.0
137.4
137.7

89.9
99.9
101.1
99.6
106.6
107.0

109.2
110.8
112.6
116.6
115.7
117.2

106.1
106.5
105.4
105.3
106.4
107.7

139.7
139.9
139.9
140.5
141.3
142.6

166.3
164.4
167.6
169.2
171.4
174.1

136.4
135.7
135.3
137.3
138.1
139.3

95.6
91.6
92.1
94.0
92.6
92.3

155.3
156.2
158.6
160.5
162.2
165.4

58.9
59.8
59.4
60.2
61.4
60.8

111.2
112.9
111.2
112.1
113.2
111.7

131.0
132.0
127.5
126.8
127.5
125.6

135.6
135.9
135.7
137.3
137.9
138.9

138.5
138.8
138.6
138.1
139.6
141.3

138.5
138.8
139.5
138.0
138.9
140.1

106.8
110.4
101.7
103.7
106.5
110.5

118.3
119.8
118.2
116.8
117.3
118.2

109.7
108.4
107.6
108.0
109.4
107.8

148.8
148.9
147.4
146.0
148.3
150.6

174.0
174.7
174.9
175.2
175.7
176.9

140.8
142.3
142.4
141.5
144.4
147.9

94.1
92.9
93.5
94.6
93.3
96.1

167.2
164.8
165.2
166.7
169.9
170.6

59.2
61.3
60.7
59.6
60.7
57.5

115.2
115.6
113.3
111.0
111.6
113.2

130.3
130.7
129.0
127.6
129.7
132.1

139.4
139.5
140.0
140.8
141.8
142.1

141.4
141.1
141.7
142.3
142.1
142.6

141.2
141.9
141.1
140.3
141.0
141.3

105.8
107.0
107.2
107.2
107.2
104.5

116.2
115.3
117.0
117.3
114.6
114.3

108.7
108.5
108.7
109.2
108.6
109.3

149.9
148.0
149.1
149.2
149.5
148.6

177.5
178.7
180.4
181.8
180.7
182.3

147.9
145.4
146.4
148.9
149.1
150.5

96.3
95.9
98.4
98.5
95.2
94.1

170.5
172.3
172.2
172.3
173.4
174.4

58.3
59.7
59.5
58.0
57.1
58.9

114.4
117.8
113.0
113.9
113.7
115.4

134.6
138.8
132.2
132.8
131.6
132.9

143.6
144.0
144.4
145.3
145.8
146.3

144.6
145.1
145.3
146.3
146.7
147.1

143.3
143.3
143.2
144.0
145.7
145.8

100.6
105.1
105.0
105.4
102.4
107.0

117.1
116.4
116.2
117.0
117.2
117.9

109.4
108.9
109.9
109.5
110.1
108.8

152.3
151.0
150.9
151.8
150.7
151.7

184.9
186.7
188.0
188.1
188.5
188.0

153.4
154.8
155.3
156.7
157.5
158.1

95.0
96.0
93.7
96.3
95.0
98.0

175.4
175.3
175.3
176.9
177.5
177.5

59.1
59.4
59.9
61.0
61.5
60.2

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




Textile mill
products

88.8
89.9

702

. .. ..

Total

100.0
1028
104.4
1008
981

940

84.0
874

87.0

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 214 and 215.

1164
1102
124.3
1435
146 1

930
925

81 6
820
765
684

61 4
600

59.5

68.7
67.0
68.2
682

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con.
INDEXES—MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION—By industry groupings—Durable manufactures '
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Lumber and
products

Furniture
and fixtures

Clay, glass,
and stone
products

Primary metals
Total

iron and
steel

*
47.6
52.8

62.7
66.1

51.6
56.6

563

692

589

60.3
68.6

74.3
77.2

63.1
68.7

1966 .
1967
1968
1969
1970..

76.2

80.1

73.8

770

793

740

80.8
84.0
77.6

81.6
81.5
81.1

76.7
80.2
75.0

1971
1972.
1973
1974
1975

77.3
86.3

83.2
95.3

963

956

94.3

86.8

78.2
94.3
1005
93.5

826

808

800

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

91 1
100.0

91 9
100.0

894
100.0

1082

1024

1091

113.9
109 1

102.0
929

1089

111 1

90 1

1099

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

.

. . .

1986
1987
1988

.

.

1985:
January
February
March.
April

82.8
1002

104.5

124.2
127.6

109.1

134.3

1143

1380

1284

124 1
130.3

1438

1373

1621

1263
1264

1097
1087

1320
1378

127.5

136.3

July
August.....
September
October
November...
December

....

1987:
January
February
March
April
May......
June
July .
....
August
September...
October
November
December

1988:
January
February.,
March
.. . .
April..
May..
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

74.8
73.4
77.7
80.3
76.1

98.9
91.4
94.7

101.9
94.8

69.8
77.2

105.5
975
100.7
109.7
102.1

87.5
81.3
84.6
89.3
82.9

78.8
82.5
86.9
88.4
81.9

67.6
68.9
69.5
75.2
72.8

64.2
64.5
68.1
72.5
69.3

85.1
83.2
90.4
89.7
75.3

66.2
58.2
69.7
70.0
56.3

47.3
51.4
56.6
60.8
60.3

69.6
79.7

81.5
87.0

70.6
77.1

63.2
70.9

907

99 1

898

809

83.7
94.9

81.5
89.4

107 1
103.6

994
95.4

67.6
78.5
91.7
97.7

89.8

90.1

77.5

85.7

81.0

827

845

772

81 0

657

81 4

91 6
100.0

888
100.0
111 7
122.6

868
100.0

922
100.0

865
100.0

1129

1063

108.0
863

935
100.0
106 1
109.6
983

125.7

894
100.0
111 5
118.7

1233

1303

108.3
969

1046
95.9

950

925

997

101 6

1298

95 1

71 6

65.8

57.5

81.4

86.6

115.6

134 1
128.4

87.6

66.8

125.3

730

66 1

862

1183

1438

82.3

73.4

99.3

141.8

170.5

992
112.2

858

113.4
114.5

1044

804

704

993

89 1
102.6
107.1

1462

1684

1228

111 9

1232
1367
1393

118.2
119.1
122.6

751

634

1080

1450

1657

1275

81.3

70.6

972
101.6

111.0

152.7

111 5
111 8

143.9

78 1

1102

1209

1708

172.3
180 1

129.2

892

1321

1172

1543

111 3
111 1
111.4

689
684
747
69 6

1062
1063
1069
1086
1075
1064

1444
1456
1463
1487
1496
1448

1738

1175
1174

109 9

172 8
1727

120 1

168 5
170 1
169 5

1195

111 0
110 0
111 6
111 5

1386
1378
1383
1383
1396

1064
1075
1067
1076

146?

1234

145.8

166 2
166.3

1457
1436

1648
1640

1260
1260

107.5
108 1

146.7

165.5
165 9

127.3

1479
1465

145 1

1654
1634
1626

1285
1287
1252

1438
1436
1436

164 5
165 0
161 9

128 1

1456
1450
1449
1450
1445
1448

1666
1666

1704

126 8

1434
1455
1485
1504
1497

170 4
171 0
168 5

1290
1327
1322

1684

127 8
129 4
126 5

93.4

80.0
88.6

100.7

103.8

957

1143

1182

94.1
83.3

110.7
88.2

114.5
920

933
100.0
108.5
111.1
102.2

987
100.0

101 4
100.0

1070

1075

108.5
90.4

99.1
89.2
99.1

89.9

708

115.1
116.6
117.5
117.8
116.8
117 5

141 2
138.3

1153

790

686

985

115.2

81.8

72.1

1000

1398
1375

1155

804
81 3

704
71 9

122.0
121 2
121 1

1404
1409

1232

1432

123 1
121 5

143 1
144 1

1182
1183
1197
1180
1184

1225
1236
1238
1246
1303
1335

1455

1174

144.4

117.0

1435
1454
1456
1488

1180
1173
1187

131.4

1285
1296
1289
1278
1303

1320

131 1

1435
1450
1499
1482
1505
1539

1335

1328

133.8
133.7
136.8
136.7
137.3

131 1
126.9

1379

136 3
139.0

127.9
1284
1286

129.0
1297

129.3
1308

131.5
1309

82.1

72.6

804

70 5

119.0

807
788
763
765
75 1
725

708
682
649
649
62 1
605

993
987
976
986
99 4
951

1093
1085
1073
1089
1070
1072

73 6
726
728
73 1
755
734

625
603
60 2
61 0
635
81 3

94 6
957
96 6
96 0
98 1
960

106 7

1172
1179

728
75 1
770
76 1
770
788

595
62 3
654
650
657
68 3

979
99 4
989
97 2
983
98 5

1562
1552

1188
1165

81 4
85 1

70 9
760

101 2

155.9

118.6
118.9
120.5
120.1

84.5

74.6

906

820

90.2
90.6

79.7
81.9

103.3
106 9
110.0
107.0

86 5

778

86.4

77.4

85 1
853
892
875

742
745
78 6
742

1057

1127

91 5
908

80 2
78 9

1127
1133

141 5

1298

1560

134.0
133.6

158.5
159.4

119 4

121.9
1188
1198

120 6

1022

1592
1605

161.2

1234

1429

1366

162 9

1222

143.2
143.8

133.8
133.5
137 5
139.4
143.0

164J

164.9

122.6
122.6

93.1

81.4

115.1

1645

1233

94 2

83 1

1150

165.4
165.4

124.7
125.1

92.7
90.0

80.8
77.6

115.2
113.4

139.7
141.5
141.7

1446

145.2
145.7

1378
1380
1398

1580

158.3
159 4

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




109.4
101 8

1178

140.7
139 4

115.1
116.4

136.4

1388

1057

994
990
100.0
99 2

120 4
121.6
122 5
121.4
121 5

138.4

29.9
31.2
34.6
37.5
43.1

93.4

66.8

1281

38.1
46.3
51.3
52.7
67.3

102.4

804

127.4
128.5
127.8
127.4
128.7

May

51.3
59.4
65.1
66.8
79.3

56.2
61.1
63.1
67.0
73.6

77.5

July
August.........
September
October
November
December

June

35.9
41.3
42.5
44.9
53.6

Instruments

52.4
59.6

1152

1274
1285
1277
1269

37.9
42.5
45.4
51.7
58.2

Motor
vehicles and
parts

Total

631

114.6

1150

129.8
128.9

Electrical
machinery

82 1

1144

1275

1287

Nonelectrical
machinery

72.3
75.3

1369
1376
1382

128.0

1274

.......

152.8

64.9
69.6
75.1
84.7
93.2

101 4
101 8
982
981
977
986

June

1986:
January
February
March
April

1182

58.2
61.8
65.5
68.5
72.7

801
800
828
795

110.9
111 5
113.5

May

111.7

99.9
1077

133.1
141 9

Transportation equipment

Fabricated
metal
products

1977=100

1961.....
1962
1963
1964.. ,.
1965..

. ..

Nonferrous
metals

103 0
103.5
105 6
109 1

1069
1078
1089
1083

109 6
1084

108 3
110 5
109 9
108 5
111 1

1478

166 5
167 3
167 9

121 4
1223

71 1

1086

1220
1263

1398

140 1

1128
1168
1139
1134

1402

114.0
110 9

139.9
140 1

114 1
115 1
109 0
113 0
110 7
112 1

1409

1272
1269
1289

1114

127 6

110 3
109 1
109 7

138.7
139 7
138 7
139 1
139 3
140 2

1120
1177

139 5
142 0

126.9

1258

1270

127 5

1269

109 6
1130

116 5
109 8

140.6
1392
1384

141 3
141 1
141 7
139 0
1379

1403

107 4

142 8
142 1
144 5

173.4

109 4
109 1
105.6

143 8
146 3
145.6

1580

1755

127 6
128 1
125.5
1320

1160

1467

157.2
161.0

175.6
175.9

130.4
128.1

114.0
110.2

147.8
145.5

117 1
117.6
118 8

162 9
163.6
164 6

177 4
177.8
176 6

109 7
109.3

1188

1672
1703

1787

119 8

179 1
179 5

148 2
149.2
149 7
150 5
151 3

1204

171 2

128 6
128.4
130 0
130 4
133 1

121 7
122 1
122.5
122 6
124.6
125.1

173 1
174 1
174.8
173 8
175.4
177.8

181 5
182 2
181.8
183 0
182.2
180.9

151 8

171 1
170 5

111 1
110 1
111.1
113 5
113.6
115.8

1553
1543

1743

156.6

172 5

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 215.

1120

1130
1148

1328

119 6
119 1

<3

11R K

1*31

131 8
132.7
1 ^A ft
135.2
136.8

1175

118.5
1 91 7
122.9
125.5

1530

•ice A
156 8
157.8
1 ROj Q

160.4
159.1

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—BUSINESS SALES

YEAR AND MONTH

1961

1962

6

MANUFACTURING
AND
TRADE
SALES,
TOTAL,
UNADJUSTED
FOR
SEASONAL
VARIATION
(Millions of
dollars) >

MANUFACTURING AND TRADE SALES-ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION (Millions of dollars, except as noted)
Manufacturing 1
Total
manufacturing and
trade sales

*

*

1,089,167
1,183,292
1,267,017
1,297,206

1,089,167
1,183,292
1,267,017
1 ,297,206

1971 e
6
1972

1973«

1,401,238
1,571,170
1,845,146
2,135,354
2,188,831

1974

6

19756
6

1976 ..

19776
1978 6.........
19796
19806...
1981

6

1982 *
19836 6
1984

1985*
1986s...
6

1987
6
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

, ,,

July.
August... .. ......
September..
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May...
June

. .

July
August
September
October
November.
December
1987:
January
February ............
March
April
......
May
June
July
August
September
October...
November
December
1988:
January .............
February
March
April
May
June
July
August....
October
November
December..........

Durable
goods
stores

Nondurable
goods
stores

Total

Durable
goods
establishments

Nondurable goods
establishments

Total

Manufacturing

Retail
trade

chant
wholesalers

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

295,795
303,203
331,903
353,246
338,262

242,642
254,637
270,839
288,765
295,399

297,093
329,438
352,681
375,173

92.440
106,196
113,776
114,832

204,653
223,242
238,905
260,341

234,234
251,112
272,325
288,372

100,588
111,826
123,261
128,276

133,646
139,286
149,064
160,096

1,401,238
1,571,170
1,845,146
2,135,354
2,188,831

670,878
756,320
875,171
1,017,482
1,039,070

359,453
408,326
476,166
530,757
523,902

311,425
347,994
399,005
486,725
515,168

414,156
458,510
511,895
542,005
588,124

135,381
156,281
177,202
172,896
185,905

278,775
302,229
334,693
369,109
402,219

316,204
356,340
458,080
575,867
561,637

142,059
162,415
203,935
249,694
231,692

174,145
193,925
254,145
326,173
329,945

2,452,568
2,757,277
3,127,099
3,577,733
3,953,471

2,452,568
2,757,277
3,127,099
3,577,733
3,953,471

1,185,564
1,358,418
1,522,859
1,727,234
1,852,686

608,400
711,204
814,181
912,725
930,597

577,164
647,214
708,678
814,509
922,089

656,382
722,489
804,210
896,841
957,350

220,384
249,416
281,180
306,980
299,220

435,998
473,073
523,030
589,861
658,130

610,622
676,370
800,030
953,658
1,143,435

259,712
301,367
368,288
432,456
518,952

350,910
375,003
431,742
521,202
624,483

4,280,402
4,184,959
4,425,755
4,894,429
5,017,816

4,280,402
4,184,959
4,425,755
4,894,429
5,017,816

2,017,544
1,960,200
2,054,899
2,254,430
2,280,188

1,006,464
952,228
1,019,468
1,159,480
1,188,233

1,011,080
1 ,007,972
1,035,431
1,094,950
1,091,955

1,038,698
1,069,278
1,167,934
1,281,655
1,365,846

324,811
336,159
390,889
453,831
496,643

713,887
733,119
777,045
827,824
869,203

1,224,160
1,155,481
1,202,922
1,358,344
1,371,782

523,356
480,299
521,943
620,241
648,698

700,804
675,182
680,979
738,103
723,084

5,084,396
5,394,437
5,829,069

5,084,396
5,394,437
5,829,069

2,260,317
2,390,045
2,611,589

1,199,867
1,263,492
1,388,211

1,060,450
1,126,553
1,223,378

1,435,952
1,521,417
1,629,150

538,334
572,489
628,543

897,618
948,928
1,000,607

1,388,127
1,482,975
1,588,330

677,975
725,683
782,744

710,152
757,292
805,586

381,830
386,728
424,530
417,798
434,202
425,915

411,349
412,401
415,916
417,167
420,030
414,817

188,474
188,511
190,275
188,774
190,562
189,782

98,638
97,536
98,097
97,550
98,743
98,729

89,836
90,975
92,178
91,224
91,819
91,053

109,744
110,856
111,556
113,172
113,433
112,839

39,483
39,965
40,405
41,352
41,368
40,972

70,261
70,891
71,151
71,820
72,065
71,867

113,131
113,034
114,085
115,221
116,035
112,196

53,310
52,580
54,082
53,639
54,773
52,849

59,821
60,454
60,003
61,582
61,262
59,347

404.4
405.1
407.8
408.7
411.9
407.1

185.7
185.7
187.4
185.5
187.4
186.9

108.8
109.5
109.6
110.9
111.2
110.5

109.8
109.8
110.9
112.3
113.2
109.6

401,281
423,971
424,082
431,840
423,318
442,321

415,010
421,821
420,789
418,292
423,781
423,187

188,429
191,161
188,994
190,621
192,572
190,233

98,238
100,647
99,196
100,592
100,394
98,758

90,191
90,514
89,798
90,029
92,178
91,475

113,738
115,223
117,747
114,505
115,603
116,343

41,332
42,405
44,413
40,926
41,413
42,076

72,406
72,818
73,334
73,579
74,190
74,267

112,843
115,437
114,048
113,166
115,606
116,611

53,066
55,129
54,062
54,043
55,399
55,570

59,777
60,308
59,986
59,123
60,207
61,041

407.0
414.5
414.1
411.2
415.5
414.0

185.4
188.6
187.0
188.3
190.2
187.8

111.3
112.7
115.1
111.9
112.4
112.7

110.3
113.2
112.0
111.0
113.0
113.5

394,919
392,365
422,340
420,866
427,712
434,533

426,065
419,194
413,759
420,549
417,177
420,675

192,265
188,890
184,269
189,009
186,836
187,981

100,681
99,372
96,913
101,152
98,896
99,915

91,584
89,518
87,356
87,857
87,940
88,066

117,538
116,547
115,625
116,509
117,985
118,110

42,683
42,114
41,206
42,743
43,611
43,485

74,855
74,433
74,419
73,766
74,374
74,625

116,262
113,757
113,865
115,031
112,356
114,584

55,536
54,866
54,807
56,519
55,464
56,266

60,726
58,891
59,058
58,512
56,892
58,318

417.6
414.9
413.9
423.2
420.2
423.7

190.3
188.7
185.9
191.6
190.2
191.1

113.5
113.6
114.0
115.5
116.5
116.5

113.8
112.6
114.0
116.0
113.4
116.0

407,135
418,701
442,181
441,121
420,943
461,580

419,349
421,429
434,644
426,084
426,836
437,261

185,986
186,602
188,601
188,102
188,047
192,658

99,859
98,623
100,179
100,497
99,405
103,658

86,127
87,979
88,422
87,605
88,642
89,000

118,350
119,887
127,500
121,013
120,535
126,320

43,801
45,287
52,484
45,550
45,290
50,117

74,549
74,600
75,016
75,463
75,245
76,203

115,013
114,940
118,543
116,969
118,254
118,283

56,693
55,900
58,085
57,463
57,719
58,653

58,320
59,040
60,458
59,506
60,535
59,630

422.4
425.6
438.3
428.3
429.7
438.4

188.4
190.0
191.8
190.3
191.0
195.1

116.8
118.0
124.6
118.7
118.1
122.9

117.2
117.7
121.9
119.2
120.6
120.5

389,480
412,386
451,571
445,785
449,546
467,975

424,210
441 ,092
441,073
442,281
445,174
448,931

189,809
194,981
195,251
195,084
195,779
198,602

100,613
103,662
103,596
103,081
102,661
104,531

89,196
91,319
91,655
92,003
93,118
94,071

117,819
124,126
124,455
125,353
125,520
127,263

41,879
45,780
46,521
46,817
46,720
48,011

75,940
78,346
77,934
78,536
78,800
79,252

116,582
121,985
121,367
121,844
123,875
123,066

56,989
59,826
59,682
59,290
59,91 1
60,512

59,593
62,159
61,685
62,554
63,964
62,554

424.5
438.6
436.8
436.4
437.6
439.0

192.0
195.9
195.6
195.1
195.5
197.7

114.2
119.6
119.4
119.7
119.5
120.6

118.2
123.0
121.8
121.6
122.6
120.8

438,061
451,247
469,401
473,721
455,198
490,066

450,906
455,157
460,280
460,066
459,261
462,059

198,964
199,288
203,806
204,706
205,495
207,447

103,893
104,407
108,377
108,303
108,287
111,183

95,071
94,881
95,429
96,403
97,208
96,264

128,110
130,390
129,427
128,235
128,541
129,870

48,684
50,458
49,811
48,421
48,514
49,402

79,426
79,932
79,616
79,814
80,027
80,468

123,832
125,479
127,047
127,125
125,225
124,742

60,780
61,254
62,080
62,440
61,063
60,945

63,052
64,225
64,967
64,685
64,162
63,797

440.3
442.8
446.4
445.1
443.0
444.8

197.7
197.3
201.1
201.7
201.6
203.2

121.3
123.0
121.8
120.5
120.6
121.8

121.3
122.5
123.5
122.9
120.7
119.8

418,057
445,443
493,543
473,662
485,694
509,034

462,173
466,052
474,260
475,218
478,467
486,226

206,283
206,932
211,778
213,036
215,777
218,881

109,125
109,829
112,744
112,521
114,751
116,522

97,158
97,103
99,034
100,515
101,026
102,359

130,364
131,846
133,797
133,077
134,003
135,060

50,345
51,453
52,259
51,889
51,885
52,372

80,019
80,393
81,538
81,188
82,118
82,688

125,526
127,274
128,685
129,105
128,687
132,285

60,902
62,220
63,271
64,273
64,159
64,824

64,624
65,054
65,414
64,832
64,528
67,461

444.6
448.3
453.8
452.5
453.7
457.8

202.0
202.3
205.9
206.4
207.7
209.8

122.2
123.8
124.9
124.0
124.4
125.2

120.4
122.2
123.0
122.1
121.5
122.8

461,882
495,783
504,380
506,774
501,375
533,442

486,289
491,892
491,565
499,180
501,400
506,186

216,698
221,715
221,395
222,917
224,632
230,827

113,122
117,866
118,030
118,439
119,874
124,175

103,576
103,849
103,365
104,478
104,758
106,652

135,741
135,800
135,421
138,176
139,529
139,189

52,435
51,679
51,188
53,258
53,930
54,154

83,306
84,121
84,233
84,918
85,599
85,035

133,850
134,377
134,749
138,087
137,239
136,170

65,528
65,450
66,144
67,581
68,543
68,427

68,322
68,927
68,605
70,506
68,696
67,743

455.0
458.9
456.9
461.7
463.1
465.8

206.9
210.6
209.8
210.6
210.8
215.7

125.3
125.4
124.6
126.0
127.6
126.8

122.8
122.8
122.5
125.1
124.7
123.3

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables.




Mer-

538,437
557,840
602,742
642,011
633,661

6
6

Total

*
183,676
193,149
201,333
212,325
225,286

1964
1965 «..

1968
6
1969
6
1970

Nondurable
goods
industries

*
187,395
207,145
219,361
235,643
266,651

19636 6

1966

Durable
goods
industries

Billions of constant (1982) dollars'

Merchant wholesalers *

*
371,071
400,294
420,694
447,968
491,937

6

1967 6.......

Total

Retail trade1

^Monthly data prior to 1985 appear as follows: Manufacturing and trade sales, total, pp.
215 and 216; manufacturing sales, pp. 224 and 225; retail trade sales, p. 244; merchant
wholesalers sales, p. 216; and constant dollar sales, p. 217.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—BUSINESS INVENTORIES

YEAR AND MONTH

MANUFACTURING
AND TRADE
INVENTORIES, BOOK
VALUE, END
OF PERIOD,
TOTAL,
UNADJUSTED FOR
SEASONAL
VARIATION
(Millions of
dollars) »

MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—Adjusted for seasonal variation (Millions of dollars, except as noted) >
Manufacturing z
Total
manufacturing and
trade
inventories

Total

Durable
goods
industries

Merchant wholesalers 4

Retail trade 3

Nondurable goods
industries

Total

Durable
goods
stores

Nondur*
ble goccis
stores

Total

Durable
goods
establishments

*

*

*

*

Billions of constant (1982) dollars5

Nondurable goods
establishments

Mer-

Total

Manufacturing

Retail
trace

chant
wholesalers

329.0
328.8
327.9
326.4

159.2
159.6
159.0
159.5
160.3
161.2

143.8
144.7
144.9
145.7
146.1
146.8
147.1
147.7
147.5
148.0
148.2
148.7

if
*
1961

*

1962
1963
1964
1965

*

*

*

54,919
58,214
60,081
63,440
68,225

32,563
34,647
35,889
38,528
42,286

22,356
23,567
24,192
24,912
25,939

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

144,106
154,786
168,317
176,563

144,916
155,830
169,481
177,718

78,000
84,662
90,617
98,202
101,652

49,950
55,005
58,876
64,738
66,781

28,050
29,657
31,741
33,464
34,871

35,299
38,945
42,517
43,867

14,151
16,580
18,206
17,908

21,148
22,365
24,311
25,959

24,955
26,268
28,762
32,199

15,360
16,416
18,043
19,851

9,595
9,852
10,719
12,348

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

186,586
200,875
232,333
285,111
287,384

187,931
202,135
233,423
286,099
288,648

102,658
108,240
124,630
157,793
159,932

66,289
70,250
81,399
101,741
102,871

36,369
37,990
43,231
56,052
57,061

50,063
55,079
63,237
71,067
71,744

21,687
24,238
28,418
32,861
33,356

28,376
30,841
34,819
38,206
38,388

35,210
38,816
45,556
57,239
56,972

22,160
24,418
27,605
35,588
36,972

13,044
15,521
17,951
21,651
20,000

1976
1977
1978

1979....

317,117
348,801
395,957
447,168

318,833
351,459
399,608
451,460

175,195
189,214
210,509
241,100

112,584
121,601
137,891
160,533

62,611
67,613
72,618
80,567

79,273
89,444
102,694
111,098

37,841
43,071
50,136
54,108

41,432
46,373
52,558
56,990

64,365
72,801
86,405
99,262

41,667
47,425
56,520
64,014

22,698
25,376
29,885
35,248

1980

489,058

493,958

264,281

174,620

89,661

1 121 ,067

1 56,035

1 65,032 1 122,979

f 78,727

1981

521 ,789

527,739

282,645

186,347

96,298

132,693

61,266

71,427

130,275

85,380

44,895

1 200,825 1 111,002
112,241
200,406
218,771
115,996
113,430
214,066

134,468
147,377
167,159
180,825

61,469
68,984
79,257
88,608

72,999
78,393
87,902
92,217

128,196
130,334
142,380
146,745

84,879
84,418
94,425
95,980

43,317
45,916
47,955
50,765

1 567,285 1 574,491 f 31 1,827
590,358
312,647
582,747
334,767
644,306
635,189
655,066
327,496
646,065

1982
1983
1984
1985

1 44,252

644,492
690,458
743,191

653,853
700,761
753,718

316,182
331,132
354,163

208,313
216,598
233,666

107,869
114,534
120,497

185,224
206,981
221,242

90,477
106,271
114,994

94,747
100,710
106,248

152,447
162,648
178,313

100,630
106,482
115,743

51,817
56,166
62,570

637,567
646,650
649,770
652,308
649,073
647,545

644,569
646,885
646,558
647,290
646,859
648,839

333,252
333,356
332,967
332,680
331,403
331,940

219,092
218,876
218,652
218,384
217,300
218,192

114,160
114,480
114,315
114,296
114,103
113,748

168,706
169,739
169,505
170,224
170,996
171,908

80,600
81,009
81,284
81,644
82,059
82,920

88,106
88,730
88,221
88,580
88,937
88,988

142,611
143,790
144,086
144,386
144,460
144,991

94,470
95,479
95,268
95,458
95,293
95,551

48,141
48,311
48,818
48,928
49,167
49,440

631.9
633.3
632.7
633.1
632.8
634.0

644,930
643,230
646,973
660,494
663,824
646,065

648,870
648,403
649,273
651,399
653,786
655,066

330,728
329,746
328,888
327,675
327,337
327,496

217,716
217,160
216,702
215,316
215,034
214,066

113,012
112,586
112,186
112,359
112,303
113,430

172,981
173,033
175,221
178,062
180,342
180,825

82,948
82,983
84,414
86,560
88,375
88,608

90,033
90,050
90,807
91,502

95,319
95,486
95,299
95,387
95,911
95,980

49,842
50,138
49,865
50,275
50,196
50,765

634.1
633.6
635.1
636.8
637.6
638.4

325.0
323.6
323.0

92,217

145,161
145,624
145,164
145,662
146,107
146,745

321.6
320.6
320.6

162.0
162.2
164.6
167.2
168.8
169.1

648,782
656,086
661,627
664,068
658,253
655,255

655,719
655,987
658,002
658,529
656,155
656,513

324,825
323,522
322,973
322,361
320,963
320,301

213,130
212,366
212,848
212,299
211,961
211,473

111,695
111,156
110,125
110,062
109,002
108,828

183,366
184,509
186,086
186,863
185,580
185,783

90,533
91,407
93,281
93,738
92,270
92,811

92,833
93,102
92,805
93,125
93,310
92,972

147,528
147,956
148,943
149,305
149,612
150,429

96,754
97,467
97,845
98,645
99,352
99,462

50,774
50,489
51,098
50,660
50,260
50,967

639.3

318.2
318.3
319.5
321.0
320.1
320.3

171.4
172.9
174.6
175.3
173.8
173.8

149.7
150.5
152.2
152.6
152.3
153.1

655,245
652,138
653,890
668,037
668,406
644,492

659,188
658,228
656,582
658,563
658,066
653,853

319,940
318,275
316,950
316,523
316,983
316,182

211,037
210,137
209,881
209,313
209,587
208,313

108,903
108,138
107,069
107,210
107,396
107,869

187,387
187,043
186,394
189,345
188,084
185,224

94,628
94,144
92,051
93,975
93,178
90,477

92,759
92,899
94,343
95,370
94,906
94,747

151,861
152,910
153,238
152,695
152,999
152,447

100,532
101,423
101,836
101,549
102,320
100,630

51,329
51,487
51,402
51,146
50,679
51,817

649.5
647.8
645.0
645.7
644.5

320.4

641.6

318.8
317.0
316.3
316.3
315.5

173.8
172.3
171.4
173.6
172.7
171.2

155.3
156.7
156.6
155.8
155.4
154.8

652,006
660,940
667,843
671,685
673,674
673,642

659,195
660,972
663,895
666,120
671,893
674,730

317,449
317,302
317,374
317,949
318,885
319,076

208,899
208,367
208,127
208,587
208,910
208,686

108,550
108,935
109,247
109,362
109,975
110,390

187,742
189,837
192,489
193,734
195,624
198,456

92,957
94,670
96,334
96,652
98,627
100,298

94,785
95,167
96,155
97,082
96,997
98,158

154,004
153,833
154,032
154,437
157,384
157,198

101,856
101,062
101,791
101,992
104,446
103,718

52,148
52,771
52,241
52,445
52,938
53,480

644.6
644.6
645.7
645.8
648.8
649.8

315.5
314.8
314.1
313.9
313.8
313.2

173.2
174.7
176.6
177.3
178.3
180.5

155.8
155.1
155.0
154.7
156.7
156.2

673,581
671,237
677,917
698,811
705,539
690,458

677,452
677,779
681,522
689,087
694,466
700,761

320,512
322,613
323,877
325,716
329,075
331,132

209,674
210,717
211,334
212,863
215,557
216,598

110,838
111,896
112,543
112,853
113,518
114,534

200,271
199,950
200,632
203,213
204,622
206,981

101,120
100,850
101,473
103,675
105,129
106,271

99,151
99,100
99,159
99,538
99,493
100,710

156,669
155,216
157,013
160,158
160,769
162,848

103,173
102,167
102,479
105,072
104,672
106,482

53,496
53,049

651.0
649.9
652.2
657.4
660.6
664.7

313.8
315.0
315.5
316.0
317,9
318.8

181.8
181.1
181.5
183.5
184.5
186.4

155.5
153.8
155.2
157.9
158.2
159.5

704,033
707,713
710,937
714,590
718,506
724,515

333,374
335,416
336,695
337,936
340,074
341,963

218,507
219,913
220,523
221,405
222,948
224,000

114,867
115,503
116,172
116,531
117,126
117,963

205,962
205,440
205,977
206,622
208,346
210,473

104,986
103,757
103,548
104,019
105,757
106,869

100,976
101,683
102,429
102,603
102,589
103,604

164,697
166,857
168,265
170,032
170,086
172,079

108,433
109,555
110,739
111,837
110,823
110,690

56,264
57,302
57,526
58,195
59,263
61,389

666.5

June

696,645
708,007
714,796
720,249
720,318
723,242

319.9
321.0
321.8
321.7
322.4
322.8

185.2
184.4
184.4
184.6
186.0
187.4

161.4
163.7
164.1
165.2
164.7
165.1

July
August . . .
September
October
....
November
December

725,243
729,557
738,881
753,958
759,019
743,191

729,786
737,413
743,967
743,544
746,756
753,718

343,788
345,798
347,785
349,412
351,603
354,163

225,467
226,600
228,214
229,735
231,766
233,666

118,321
119,198
119,571
119,677
119,837
120,497

211,532
215,200
219,153
216,724
218,093
221,242

107,487
110,070
114,172
111,689
112,904
114,994

104,045
105,130
104,981
105,035
105,189
106,248

174,466
176,415
177,029
177,408
177,060
178,313

112,712
113,876
115,099
115,225
114,975
115,743

61 ,754

674.7
678.7

322.9
323.7
324.3
324.8
325.8
327.3

185.8
188.2
190.7
189.4
191.0
193.6

166.0
166.9
166.9
167.1
166.5
167.0

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

. .

July
August .
September..
October
November
December . .

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

.. .

July
. ..
August
. *
September....
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April...
May
June
July. .
August
September . .. .
October
November .. .
December

1988:
January . . ..
February
March. . .
April

May

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series apfSear in the section immediately following these tables.
t
Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for this page.
for FRASER

Digitized


91,967

55,086
56,097
58,166

62,539
61,930
62,183
62,085
62,570

641.7
646.3
648.9
646.2
647.2

669.1
670.2
671.4
673.1
675.3

681.9
681.3
683.4
688.0

326.1

^Monthly data prior to 1985 appear as follows: Manufacturing and trade inventories,
total, p. 218; manufacturing inventories, pp. 226 and 227; retail trade inventories, pp. 245
and 246; merchant wholesalers inventories, pp. 218 and 219; and constant dollar inventories, pp. 219 and 220.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

10

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
MANUFACTURING AND TRADE
Manufacturing >
Durable goods industries
YEAR AND MONTH

Totall

Total

Total

Materials
and
supplies

Work
in
process

Finished
goods

Total

j Materials
and
supplies

Work
in
process

Finished
goods

if
*

*

*

Total

Durable
goods
stores

•k

if

Constant (1982) Dollars2

Merchant wholesalers '

Retail trade '
Nondurable goods Industries
Nondurable
goods
stores

Total

Durable
goods
establishments

if

if

Nondurable
goods
establishments

Tola!

Manufacturing

Retail
trade

Merchant
wholesalers

*

Ratio

1961
1962
1963

1964.................
1965
1966
1967

1968.........

....

1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

. .. ..

1976
1977
1978
1979

. .

1980

.......

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987

1988................

1985:
January
February
March
April............

1 57

2.22
2.24
2.23
2.24
2.20
2.21

.65
.66
.65
.66
.64
.64
.64
.63
.63
.62
.62
.63

.57
.58
.58
.58
.57
.57

1.27
1.26
1.24
1.25
1.24
1.25

.50
.49
.48
.48
.48
.48

.21
.20
.20
.20
.20
.20

.57
.57
.56
.57
.56
.56

1.54
1.53
1.52
1.50
1.51
1.52

2.04
2.03
2.01
1.97
1.98
2.02

1.25
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.23
1.24

1.26
1.27
1.26
1.25
1.24
1.29

1.77
1.82
1.76
1.78
1.74
1.81

.80
.80
.81
.79
.80
.83

1.56
1.56
1.55
1.55
1.54
1.56

1.77
1.77
1.76
1.77
1.74
1.75

1.46
1.46
1.45
1.44
1.44
1.46

1.31
1.32
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.34

.57
.55
.56
.55
.55
.55

1.25
1.24
1.25
1.25
1.22
1.24

.48
.48
.47
.48
.46
.47

.20
.20
.20
.21
.20
.21

.57
.56
.57
.57
.55
.56

1.52
1.50
1.49
1.56
1.56
1.55

2.01
1.96
1.90
2.12
2.13
2.11

1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24

1.29
1.26
1.27
1.29
1.26
1.26

1.80
1.73
1.76
1.77
1.73
1.73

.83
.83
.83
.85
.83
.83

1.56
1.53
1.53
1.55
1.54
1.54

1.75
1.72
1.73
1.71
1.69
1.71

1.46
1.44
1.43
1.50
1.50
1.50

1.33
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.31
1.31

.97
.98
.97

.54
.55
.56
.53
.55
.54

1.22
1.24
1.26
1.25
1.24
1.24

.47
.47
.48
.48
.47
.47

.20
.20
.20
.20
.20
.20

.56
.57
.58
.58
.57
.57

1.56
1.58
1.61
1.60
1.57
1.57

2.12
2.17
2.26
2.19
2.12
2.13

1.24
1.25
1.25
1.26
1.25
1.25

1.27
1.30
1.31
1.30
1.33
1.31

1.74
1.78
1.79
1.75

.84
.86
.87
.87
.88
.87

1.53
1.55
1.56
1.53
1.54
1.53

1.67
1.69
1.72
1.68
1.68
1.68

1.51
1.52
1.53
1.52
1.49
1.49

1.32
1.34
1.33
1.32
1.34
1.32

1.75
1.77
1.77
1.72

.88
.87
.85
.86
.84
.87

1.54
1.52
1.47
1.51
1.50
1.46

1.70
1.68
1.65
1.66
1.66
1.62

1.49
1.46
1.38
1.46
1.46
1.39

1.33
1.33
1.28
1.31
1.29
1.29

.99

June ..................

1.56

1.77
1.77
1.75
1.76
1.74
1.75

July ...................
August
..
September
October . .. . ...
November..........
December

1.56
1.54

1.76
1.72

1 54

1 74

1.56
1.54
1.55

1.72
1.70
1.72

2.22
2.16
2.18
2.14
2.14
2.17

1.54
1.56
1.59

1.69
1.71
1.75
1.71
1.72
1.70

2.12
2.14
2.20
2.10
2.14
2.12

.61
.61
.63
.60
.61
.61

1.72
1.71
1.68
1.68
1.69
1.64

2.11
2.13
2.10
2.08
2.11
2.01

.61
.61
.60
.60
.60
.58

.97
.98
.96
.95
.96
.91

.54
.54
.53
.53
.54
.52

1.26
1.23
1.21
1.22
1.21
1.21

.48
.47
.46
.47
.46
.47

.20
.19
.19
.20
.19
.20

.58
.56
.55
.56
.56
.55

1.58
1.56
1.46
1.56
1.56
1.47

2.16
2.08
1.75
2.06
2.06
1.81

1.24
1.25
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.24

1.32
1.33
1.29
1.31
1.29
1.29

1.67
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.61

2.08
2.01
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.00

.60
• .58
.58
.59
.59
.58

.94
.91
.91
.92
.92
.91

.53
.52
.52
.52
.52
.51

1.22
1.19
1.19
1.19
1.18
1.17

.47
.45
.46
.46
.46
.45

.20
.20
.20
.19
.19
.19

.56
.54
.54
.54
.53
.53

1.59
1.53
1.55
1.55
1.56
1.56

2.22
2.07
2.07
2.06
2.11
2.09

1.25
1.21
1.23
1.24
1.23
1.24

1.32
1.26
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.28

1.79
1.69
1.71
1.72
1.74
1.71

.88
.85
.85
.84
.83
.85

1.52
1.47
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.48

1.64
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.58

1.52
1.46
1.48
1.48
1.49
1.50

1.32

1.49
1.48
1.50
1.51
1.52

1.61
1.62
1.59
1.59
1.60
1.60

2.02
2.02
1.95
1.97
1.99
1.95

.58
.57
.56
.56
.56
.55

.92
.92
.90
.90
.92
.90

.52
.52
.50
.50
.51
.50

1.17
1.18
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.19

.45
.45
.46
.46
.45
.46

.19
.19
.19
.19
.19
.19

.52
.53
.53
.52
.52
.53

1.56
1.53
1.55
1.58
1.59
1.59

2.08
2.00
2.04
2.14
2.17
2.15

1.25
1.24
1.25
1.25
1.24
1.25

1,27
1.24
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.30

1.70
1.67
1.65
1.68
1.71
1.75

.85
.83
.84
.85
.87
.88

1.48
1.47
1.46
1.48
1.49
1.49

1.59
1.60
1.57
1.57
1.58
1.57

1.50
1.47
1.49
1.52
1.53
1.53

1.28
1.26
1.26
1.29
1.31
1.33

1988:
January
February
March
April .......... .........
Mav
June

1.52
1.52
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.49

1.62
1.62
1.59
1.59
1.58
1.56

2.00
2.00
1.96
1.97
1.94
1.92

.57
.56
.55
.56
.55
.55

.92
.93
.90
,91
.90
.89

.51
.51
.50
.50
.49
.48

1.18
1.19
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.15

.46
.46
.46
.45
.45
.45

.19
.19
.19
.19
.19
.19

.53
.54
.52
.52
.52
.51

1.58
1.56
1.54
1.55
1.55
1.56

2.09
2.02
1.98
2.00
2.04
2.04

1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.25
1.25

1.31
1.31
1.31
1.32
1.32
1.30

1.78
1.76
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.71

.87
.88
.88
.90
.92
.91

1.50
1.49
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.48

1.58
1.59
1.56
1.56
1.55
1.54

1.52
1.49
1.48
1.49
1.49
1.50

1.34
1.34
1.33
1.35
1.36
1.34

July
August..............
September....
October
November
December..........

1.50
1.50
1.51
1.49
1.49
1.49

1.59
1.56
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.53

1.99
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.93
1.88

.57
.55
.55
.55
.54
.53

.92
.88
.88
.89
.89
.87

.50
.49
.50
.50
.50
.48

1.14
1.15
1.16
1.15
1.14
1.13

.45
.45
.46
.46
.45
.44

.19
.18
.18
.18
.18
.18

.51
.51
.51
.51
.51
.51

1.56
1.58
1.62
1.57
1.56
1.59

2.05
2.13
2.23
2.10
2.09
2.12

1.25
1.25
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.25

1.30
1.31
1.31
1.28
1.29
1.31

1.72
1.74
1.74
1.70
1.68
1.69

.90
.91
.90
.88
.90
.92

1.48
1.48
1.49
1.48
1.48
1.48

1.56
1.54
1.55
1.54
1.55
1.52

1.48
1.50
1.53
1.50
1.50
1.53

1.35
1.36
1.36
1.34
1.34
1.36

May

1986:
January
February.......
March . ..... .
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
. .....
November
December..

1987:
January
February . ..
March ..
April.
Mav . . .. ....
June
July
August...
September
October . .. ....
November
December..........

1.57

1 55
1.55

1 54

1 57
1.57
1.56
1.57
1.56
1.51
1.55

1 54
1.50

1 55
1.50
1.51
1.51
1.51
1.50

1 50

1.00
1.00
1.00

.99
1.00
1.01

,98
1.00

.97
.97
.98
.97
.98
1.01

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




•1.79
1.77
1.77

•1.81

t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.
^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 220-223.

.26
.27
.27
.28
.29

11

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' SALES
SHIPMENTS—WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT (BUT ADJUSTED FOR TRADING-DAY AND CALENDAR-MONTH VARIATION) >
Durable goods industries
YEAR AND MONTH

Transportation equipment

Primary metals
Total

Total2

Stone, clay,
and glass
products

Total

Fabricated
metal products

Blast
furnaces,
steel mills

Machinery,
except
electrical

Electrical
machinery

Total

Motor vehicles
and parts

Instruments
and related
products

*

*

371 ,071
400,294
420,694
447,968
491 ,937

187,395
207,145
219,361
235643
266,651

11,118
1 1 ,659
12,422
13,103
14,121

30,610
32,543
34,398
38,876
43,975

17,196
18,073
18,954
21 ,625
23,965

23,701
26,162
26,847
28,866
32,378

26,572
29,227
30,996
35,347
39,537

25,106
28,095
29,115
30,034
34,292

44,221
52,146
56,379
58,151
68,213

25,222
31 979
35,328
36557
45,162

6,797
6806
7,012
7,418
8,570

538,437
557,840
602 742
642,01 1
633,661

295,795
303 203
331 903
353,246
338262

14,835
14,650
16016
17,073
17,001

47,943
45,139
48717
53,534
51 995

24,551
23,123
24908
26,412
25189

36,775
40054
43638
46,104
44210

46,944
49,214
50960
56,131
56,451

39,838
42,208
45242
47,621
47190

72,500
72,535
83527
85,175
74539

45,058
40337
49465
50,943
42538

9,906
11,181
12261
13,128
13094

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

670,878
756,320
875,171
1 017482
1 ,039,070

359 453
408 326
476,166
530757
523,902

18,798
21,540
23,864
26,337
27,076

51 585
58,431
72,730
95617
80,820

25791
28,653
36,240
49649
42,21 1

45478
51 545
58,865
67281
68,480

56005
65,820
77,826
92488
95,757

47956
53,390
60,865
65804
64,214

88857
94706
110,587
108 244
113,503

58247
63923
74,799
68631
70033

13539
15566
17,794
20981
22,095

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1,185,564
1 358,418
1 ,522,859
1 727 234
1 852 686

608,400
71 1 204
814,181
912725
930597

30,637
35,476
41,719
45963
46083

93,005
103,179
118,082
137384
133931

46,687
50582
59,135
67310
61 486

77,638
90026
101,338
1 1 3 599
116 197

105,435
122,190
143,170
166,474
180725

73,868
88433
100,530
116033
128589

141,028
166 954
188,773
201 623
186516

95,380
117747
131,999
131 378
104560

25,031
28898
33,701
37,740
44 141

1984....
1985.

2,017,544
1 ,960,200
2 054 899
2,254,430
2,280,188

1 ,006,464
952,228
1 019468
1,159,480
1,188233

48,001
45,182
48705
53,406
55,112

141,943
104,667
108524
119,088
110532

70,125
46,720
45970
51 ,375
48,138

123,664
119,444
122116
135,871
139580

201 ,538
187,898
178962
210,404
215,240

140,195
147,940
159202
187,577
193,370

205,223
201 345
244 079
281 ,242
301 385

116,981
112268
147285
179,295
188535

48,291
51,797
53601
59,447
61 008

1986
1987
1988

2,260,317
2,390 045
2,611,589

1 199,867
1 263 492
1,388,211

57,274
62 142
64,044

105,648
117092
142,196

44,787
50812
60,950

1 37,976
135005
144,064

208,529
216605
247,152

196,245
210695
227,136

313,826
323 026
351,927

191 552
197049
219,257

61,910
66805
72,456

173010
189039
200,100
189,115
191,872
201,873

88860
98239
105,493
98886
100,373
107,067

3869
4228
4,547
4806
4,795
5034

9039

3971

4,135
4,204

15049
17343
20,579
17344
18,075
20,442

14166
16009
17,124
15319
15,517
17632

23479
25704
26,558
25660
25,598
26 132

16008
16675
16,719
16533
16,923
16229

4519

9515

174,158
1 88 091
199,521
195,664
191 352
186393

88,221
96564
104,383
103,600
99594
96953

4,575
4865
5,008
4,865
4507

176,277
189637
193873
189,418
187,659
200,003

90,441
100236
104221
102503
100,230
108,190

July
August
September.
October
November
December

171 422
183,253
199597
193,521
187066
188591

1987:
January
,
February.....
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1961
1962

1963.
1964
1965

..

1966

1967. .,
1968
1969
1970

. . . .

. . .

1981...
1982
1983

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

., ..

July....
August
September
October.....
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May..
June

....

1988:
January
February ..
March
April
May
.......
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

...

Millions of dollars

9,604
9744
9,642
9827

4,200
4,325

10703
11 320
1 1 ,963
11 504
1 1 ,823
12 111

8492
9383
9,174
9,220
8740
8 152

3,670
4038
3,994
3,950
3753
3647

1 1 ,076
12010
12,345
12,625
11 610
10490

15,759
16416
19,190
17,744
17864
19435

14,212
15730
17,211
16,696
17067
16687

20,738
23257
26,053
27,301
25919
24986

12 174
14003
16,533
17,357
16359
13022

4711

4,271
4392
4693
5,015
4,926
5,181

8736
9385

10632
11 671
11 664
11 905
11,811
12369

15331
17440
19 620
17690
17,056
20195

13860
16 103
17 204
15598
15,504
17426

24551
26887
26 111
27478
26,808
27655

16595
17220
16 273
17694
16,838
17012

4675
4982
5292
4882

9192

3,868
4090
4020
4077
3,941
3,989

89604
94,457
105642
103,789
98805
101 749

4663
4,897

3589
3,371
3579
3,653

4716
4193

8167

3321

7804

3289

10786
11 435
12174
12,120
11 001
10408

15 135
15,422
18453
16,522
16661
19004

14470
16 154
18040
16,920
17353
17613

22509
22921
26665
27850
26032
28359

12603
13477
16 575
17005
15 146
15 114

4806

5,106

7974
8338
8860
8,884

5454
5477
5 243
5 473

173,397
195,876
205 407
195,355
196268
210,995

89,987
104,593
1 1 1 ,427
104,379
103,747
113,047

4,342
4,858
5,235
5,347
5,206
5,438

8,017
9,115
9384
9,451
9487
10,114

3,429
3846
3929
4,070

10,091
1 1 ,809
12,191
11,530
11 393
12,051

14,904
16,982
19,081
17,303
17379
20,107

14,650
16,841
18223
16,353
16794
18,910

24,292
29 195
30430
27,986
27294
28,756

15,988
19244
18715
17,780
17 160
17,349

4,655
5378
5829
5256
5479
6,040

183705
195,790
215,590
210,597
204,204
202,861

93309
100,132
114,346
112,009
107,526
108,990

4984
5,124
5,629
6,089
5,241
4,649

9129

4010

9,709
10,517
10,732
10,672
10,765

4,288
4,520
4,749
4,710
4,661

10422
1 1 ,057
11,617
11,455
10,999
10,390

16554
16,574
20,402
18,528
17,945
20,846

15719
17,610
19,690
18,210
18,708
18,987

20740
22850
28,173
28,722
27,375
27,213

11 171
13438
16,713
18369
17,067
14,055

5248
5440
6,144

188,349
207 962
222,888
213670
216,450
232 773

97,328
110727
121,221
114059
116,049
126 159

4,449
4933
5,374
5445
5,505
5767

10280
11 112
12 150
11 772
11 970
12922

4586

10212
11 704
12446
11 951
12*338
13338

16521
18955
21 993
19929
20,147
23727

16391
18 187
19752
17760
18309
20 102

24460
28 860
31 488
29 219
30383
31 388

15500
18475
19423
18686
19646
19 733

6263
5939
5894
6 590

199,670
217031
234,386
229 541
222,837
226,032

101,393
112493
125,058
122606
118,636
122,482

4,999
5653
5,852
5745
5,507
4,815

10728
11 930
12,614
12614
12,308
11,796

4641

10832
11 845
12,696
12736
12*234
11,732

18553
19565
23,111
20841
20,124
23,686

16961
18845
21,239
19 222
19,640
20,728

22550
27 100
30,570
32 582
31,334
31,993

12 605
16 616
19,156
21 348
20,049
18,020

5895
5900
6,545
6 150
5,901
6,523

4013

5221

9519

9533
9,256

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




4251

4157

4,443

5031
5417

5303
5256
5577
4978
5,193
5 187
4,945
4,836

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 223 and 224.

5090
5,391
4899
5,149
5530
5024
5,294
5,045
5093
5263

5021

5524
5081

5791

5,686
5,859
5140
5716

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' SALES—Con.
SHIPMENTS

s

Without seasonal adjustment (but adjusted for trading-day and calandar-month variation)— Nondurable goods industries

•

Adjusted for seasonal variation

-

Durable goods industries
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

2

Food and
kindred
products

Tobacco
products

Textile mill
products

Paper and
allied
products

Chemicals
and allied
products

*

1961...
1962
1963
.
1964
1965

Petroleum
and coal
products

Rubber and
plastics
products

*

Millions of dollars

74250

14,016
15,184
15,744
16,999
18,299

14,723
15,598
16,355
17,199
18,581

26,707
28,788
31,187
33,644
36,764

16,828
17,193
18001
18,359
19 113

79,665
83961
87328
93,385
98535

4,772
4,903
4937
4,992
5350

19,600
19,817

20,416
20,973
22308
24,426
24800

40,006
44850
47,421
48,512

20,419
22,044
23189
24,396
24883

12,588
13,307
14955
16,286

103,637
115054
135585

5,528

515,168

161 884
172,054

26,936
28695
34,899
58874
69,484

17,767
20923
24,384
27901
27,193

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

577 164
647214
708 678
814,509
922 089

180830
192913
215989
235,976
256191

39553
43,196
46,848
47,342

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1 ,01 1 ,080

272,140
280,528

1986
1987
1988

1 060 450

1966
1967.
1968
1969.......
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975..

183,676
193,149
201 333
212,325
225286

64542
66,935
63469

242,642
254,637

270 839
288,765
295 399

.....

32791

41 762

31 ,065

41,713

8786

9,951
10,602
12 194

36,387
40551
42,281
45,137
47256

48133
52086
57,000
65,201
72794

104,142
118 154
129,358
147,676
162,517

82347
97453
103,871
148,368
198673

287 083
300,014
301 562

13,130
16,060
16,252
17,439
18507

50,261
47,510
53359
55,488
53277

80,236
79,896
84589
94,813
93393

180,457
170,737
183,209
198,230
197,312

224,132
208,922
192570
189,013
179,135

53,173
55,415
60,331
69,514

308 523
324 996
356,804

19073
19,935
22,240

55349
57,481
59,774

97854
110,252
124,187

197090
212,705
240,476

124878
124,528
124,218

73385
80,510
91,089

23,454
25,479
26523
24,458
25,554
25,754

1,153
1,439
1,620
1,382
1,624
1,926

3,750
4,266
4,786
4,308

7,623

15,911
16,618
17,756
17,138
16,739
17,663

13,610
14,160
14,792
15,252
15,221
15,651

5,580
6,076
5,999
6,022
6,032
6,230

188,474
188,511
190,275
188,774
190,562
189,782

98,638
97,536
98,097
97,550
98,743
98,729

4,516
4,505
4,505
4,631
4,611
4,621

1,258
1,466
1,708
1,364
1,502
2,065

3,756
4,599
4,932

4,921
4,533
4,292

7,811
7,620
7,692
7,258

14,980
15,933
17,163
15,903
15,314
16,194

14,884
15,253
14,825
14,776
15,449
15,262

5,687
5,866

6,105
6,319
6,038
5,370

188,429
191,161
188,994
190,621
192,572
190,233

98,238
100,647
99,196
100,592
100,394
98,758

4,649
4,625
4,603
4,596

89,440

23988
24,668
26,364
25,061
25,393
24,866

4,612
4,638

9,401
9,123
9,100
9,107
8,991

85,836
89401
89,652
86915
87,429
91,813

23,765
24,983
25,509
24,468
25,466
26,420

873
1,438
1,833
1,375
1,677
2,222

4,021
4,514
4,792
4,519
4,412
4,914

7,712
8,082
7,950
8,133
7,933
8,504

16,246
16,943
17,069
17,320
16,421
16,979

13,937
12,002
10,834
10,568
11,049
10,246

5,593
6,125
6,047
6,285
6,238
6,675

192,265
188,890
184,269
189,009
186,836
187,981

100,681
99,372
96,913
101,152
98,896
99,915

4,984
4,666
4,642
4,800
4,734
4,776

9,158
9,115
8,957
9,112
8,912
8,655

3,977
3,959
3,803
3,867

81 818

24,831
25,914
27,911
26,891
26,249
26,116

1,240
1,509
1,747
1,263
1,653
2,243

3,988
4,907

7,889
8,398
8,583
8,440
8,074

9,413
9,682
9,671
8,991
9,224
9,261

5,546
5,995
6,535
6,536

185,986
186,602
188,601
188,102
188,047
192,658

99,859
98,623
100,179
100,497
99,405
103,658

4,748
4,671
4,809
4,826
4,824
4,847

8,658
8,336
8,795
8,744
8,477

8,156

14,749
16,141
17,461
15,934
15,581
16,246

3,888
3,428
3,620
3,643
3,509
3,556

93,980
90,976
92,521
97,948

24,322
26,389
27,113
26,359
26,783
27,854

837
1,396
1,851
1,238
1,788
2,206

4,014
4,684
5,048
4,669
4,698
5,212

8,332
9,070
9,047
8,868
8,867
9,528

16,394
17,353
17,887
17,784
17,959
18,705

9,289
9,333
9,663
9,907
10,318
10,772

5,976
6,864
6,986
6,779
6,730

7,181

189,809
194,981
195,251
195,084
195,779
198,602

100,613
103,662
103,596
103,081
102,661
104,531

5,071
5,151
5,168
5,100
4,996
5,019

8,451
8,851
8,848
9,040
9,138
9,540

90,396
95,658
101,244
98,588
96,678
93,871

26,566
26,917
29,193
28,258
27,716
27,526

1,225
1,591
2,092
1,382
2,007
2,322

4,236
5,092
5,343

16,474
17,652
19,064
17,780
17,600
18,053

11,194
11,176
10,952
10,984
10,699
10,241

5,940
6,455
7,003
7,320
6,942
6,334

198,964
199,288
203,806
204,706
205,495
207,447

103,893
104,407
108,377
108,303
108,287
111,183

5,081
4,904
5,193
5,753
5,364
5,373

9,894
9,708
10,433
10,558

4,874
4,426

9,036
9,324
9,670
9,676
9,360
9,474

91,021

26,564
27,971
29,178
28,438
29,130

985
1,466
2,106
1,444
2,244
2,192

4,143
4,726
5,103
4,872
4,888
5,419

9,520
10,075
10,194
10,213
10,201
10,859

18,317
19,383
20,721
20,419
19,838
20,887

9,790
9,542
9,847
10,395
10,556
10,867

6,447
7,249
7,668

206,283
206,932
211,778
213,036
215,777
218,881

109,125
109,829
112,744
112,521
114,751
116,522

5,193

4,745
4,882

5,184
5,311
5,305

10,855
10,785
11,472
11,254
11,576
12,201

1,275
1,771

4,256

10,076
10,639
10,782
10,727
10,373
10,528

18,748
20,342
21,051
20,269
20,104
20,397

10,977
10,966
10,365
10,430
10,120
10,363

6,935
7,707

216,698
221,715
221,395
222,917
224,632
230,827

113,122
117,866
118,030
118,439
119,874
124,175

5,435
5,399
5,442
5,588
5,549

11,667
11,990
12,334
12,369
12,709
12,861

5,032
5,091
5,211
5,151
5,206
5,201

84,150
90,800
94607
90,229

85,937

91,527
95,138
92,064

91 ,758

83,410

91 283

July.
August...
September.........
October
November
December....

97,235
101,667
99,611
100,401
106,614
98,277
104,538
109,328
106,935
104,201
103,550

31 036
29,479
29,913
32,455
31,339
30,582
30,719

9051

2,353

1,696
2,253
2,455

4,417
4,717

5,138
5,052
4,619
4,473

5,185

5,186
5,599
5,243
5,221
5,118

8,159
8,179
7,824
7,905
8,198
7,320
7,804

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




16 139

8,058

88,796
93,955
89,732
88,261
86842

1988:
January
February
March
April.......
May
June

11 445

7139

91 ,499

July........
August
September
October
November
December..

10,254

31,073

94,806

. .

9614

6,341

1 126553
1,223,378

July
August.
September
October
November
December

*

5919

1 091 955

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

Blast
furnaces,
steel mills

50,944
57353
65,008
83742
89,722

1 ,094,950

July
.. ..
August
September
October
November .
December

22,977
22614

41 ,428

Primary metals
Total

25,461
28261
32,754

1 035 431

...

21 970

Stone,
day, and
glass
products

24,033
28064

1 ,007,972

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

1987:
January
February
March . ..
April
May
June

31 1 ,425
347 994
399 005
486 725

71 ,594

Total 2

8,137
8,934

4,487
4,531
4,521
4,653
4649

. .

Total

31 ,762

71 ,324

6,136
5,674

7,619
7,662
8,066

8,159
8,335
7,724
7,518

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 224.

5,226
5,299

5,115

9,415
9,239
9,007

9,312
9,280
9,234
9,245

8,611

1 1 ,094
11,851

4,060
3,988
3955
4,035
4,042
4,003

3,991
4,109
4,044
3,958
3,972
3,945

3,781
3,699

3,541
3,730
3,730
3,859
3,988

4,124
4,338
4,356
4,565
4,724
4,979
5,037

5,152
5,023
5,061
5,160

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

13

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS1 SALES—Con.
SHIPMENTS-ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION '
Durable goods industries
YEAR AND MONTH

Nondurable goods industries

Transportation equipment
Fabricated
metal
products

Machinery,
except
electrical

Electrical
machinery

Total

Motor
vehicles
and parts

Instruments
and
related
products

Food and
kindred
products

Total 2

Tobacco
products

Textile
mill
products

Paper and
allied
products

Chemicais
and allied
products

Petroleum
arid coal
products

Rubber
and
plastics
products

*

Millions of dollars
1961
1962
.,
1963 . ...
1964
1965
1966
1967

1988..
1969.
1970............
1971........
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

1977.. ..
1978
1979
1980

...

1981
1982

1983.
1984
1985
1986

1987. ..
1988..
1985:
January
..
February
March
April
May ... ......... .....
June

11 694
11 254
1 1 ,359
11 340
11,513
11 297

17,510
17647
18,389
17,651
18,161
18,203

15,698
15985
16,050
15720
15,904
16,375

25,415
24562
24,317
24,495
24,470
24,240

16,550
15,401
15,082
15,318
15,698
14,977

5,108
5,054
5,182
5,116

89,836
90,975
92,178
91,224
91,819
91 ,053

25,331
25,469
25,752
25,063
25,555
24,940

1,630
1,618
1,493
1,595
1,557
1,504

4,320
4,299
4,404
4,372
4,411
4,379

7,800
7,902
7,918
7,730
7,928
7,812

16,432
16,252
16,544
16,400
16,335
16,648

14,024
15,022
15,327
15,624
15,332
15,211

6,021
5,978
5,916
5,890
5,959
5.807

July
August
September
October .............
November
December...

11 801
1 1 ,936
11,808
12,013
1 1 ,936
1 1 ,640

17,719
17,929
17,807
17,882
18,221
17,743

15,985
16,087
15,905
16,369
16,764
16,190

24,469
26,107
25,576
26,353
25,537
25,627

15,233
16,083
16,290
16,346
16,096
15,558

5,106
5,125
4,974
4,978
5,102
5,110

90,191
90,514
89,798
90,029
92,178
91,475

24,908
24,828
24,737
24,483
25,539
24,930

1 ,531
1,472
1,489
1,468
1,518
1,649

4,388
4,412
4,483
4,606
4,612
4,508

7,678
7,739
7,643
7,585
7,966
7,632

16,389
16,243
16,341
16,494
16,279
16,555

14,699
14,858
14,333
14,533
15,180
15,020

5,972
5,914
5,849
5,994
6,092
5,960

1986:
January
February......
March
April..
May
June .

11,616
1 1 ,568
11 057
1 1 ,746
1 1 ,549
1 1 ,547

17,803
17,786
17,534
17,935
17,205
17,920

15,487
16,124
16,089
16,134
15,985
16,175

26,698
25,502
23,871
26,334
25,735
25,818

17,133
15,687
14,692
16,428
15,661
15,884

5,201
5,037
5,008
5,042
5,055
5,107

91,584
89,518
87,356
87,857
87,940
88,066

25,646
25,072
24,887
25,001
25,429
25,622

1,270
1,609
1,678
1,633
1,581
1,684

4,640
4,561
4,436
4,592
4,428
4,571

7,901
7,827
7,730
8,041
7,974
8,104

16,721
16,559
16,002
16,677
16,221
16,030

14,320
12,734
11,238
10,788
11,136
9,952

6,061
6,011
5,935
6,135
6,131
6,221

July .
August
September
October
November
December..

11 509
1 1 ,390
11,629
11,518
11 278
11,534

16,948
16,912
17,032
16,646
17,007
17,316

16,298
16,468
16,581
16,576
16,966
16,995

26,625
25,896
26,223
26,759
25,566
29,091

15,896
15,601
16,335
15,842
14,827
18,018

5,188
5,192
5,123
5,399
5,235
5,308

86,127
87,979
88,422
87,605
88,642
89,000

25,715
26,104
26,179
26,257
26,359
26,211

1,538
1,539
1,527
1,364
1,664
1,775

4,643
4,695
4,661
4,693
4,693
4,711

8,260
8,334
8,400
8,418
8,354
8,543

16,098
16,419
16,502
16,446
16,549
16,622

9,261
9,350
9,327
8,852
9,047
9,152

5,836
6,099
6,287
6,196
6,176
6,289

11,111
1 1 ,726
11,533
11 368
11,151
1 1 ,261

17,353
17,313
17,074
17,525
17,599
17,828

16,440
16,904
17,038
17,007
17,386
17,530

26,501
27,641
27,782
26,865
26,259
26,930

16,506
17,454
16,915
16,518
15,987
16,288

5,197
5,438
5,505
5,438
5,519
5,580

89,196
91,319
91,655
92,003
93,118
94,071

26,150
26,561
26,548
26,900
26,734
27,043

1,244
1,564
1,681
1,505
1,663
1,642

4,640
4,742
4,698
4,751
4,729
4,850

8,537
8,782
8,821
8,760
8,922
9,085

16,856
16,937
16,860
17,238
17,801
17,700

9,586
9,961
10,030
10,086
10,406
10,552

6,490
6,723
6,833
6,609
8,594
6,696

11,084
10,991
1 1 ,071
10,888
11,276
11,509

18,698
18,207
18,787
18,708
18,316
19,254

17,710
17,922
18,069
17,857
18,262
18,322

24,557
25,869
27,719
27,366
26,871
27,704

14,153
15,611
16,457
17,034
16,641
16,779

5,667
5,557
5,785
5,718
5,685
5,677

95,071
94,881
95,429
96,403
97,208
96,264

27,482
27,168
27,372
27,596
27,770
27,615

1,536
1,634
1,832
1,509
2,017
1,826

4,926
4,872
4,838
4,807
4,953
4,669

9,457
9,249
9,457
9,654
9,674
9,919

17,943
17,936
18,066
18,380
18,822
18,519

11,046
10,855
10,675
10,868
10,471
10,123

6,255
6,602
6,749
6,937
6,984
7,029

.... . .

1 1 ,306
11,659
11,779
1 1 ,785
12082
12,398

19,248
19,368
19,692
20,113
20,346
21 ,003

18,421
18,235
18,480
18,444
18,888
18,742

26,913
27,298
28,762
28,011
29,160
29,264

16,024
16,700
17,579
17,348
18,363
18,368

5,736
5,775
5,910
6,148
5,951
6,075

97,t58
97,103
99,034
100,515
101,026
102,359

28,518
28,127
28,568
29,028
29,143
30,061

1,479
1,641
1,896
1,778
2,096
1,647

4,785
4,791
4,757
4,970
4,910
4,999

9,747
9,760
9,956
10,071
10,280
10,356

18,796
18,907
19,479
19,657
19,614
19,893

10,031
10,112
10,234
10,579
10,631
10,712

6,999
7,095
7,495
7,422
7,511
7,476

Julv
August...
September.
October
November
December.........

11,519
1 1 ,870
12,049
12,123
12,597
12,865

20,749
21,488
21 ,224
20,970
20,894
21,642

19,019
19,131
19,354
18,931
19,099
19,953

27,252
30,683
29,960
30,924
30,960
32,521

16,380
19,349
18,700
19,585
19,671
20,948

6,293
6,048
6,147
6,057
5,960
6,342

103,576
103,849
103,365
104,478
104,758
106,652

30,484
30,265
30,339
30,564
30,607
30,995

1,663
1,846
2,021
1,911
2,109
1,957

4,919
4,956
5,047
4,890
5,269
5,397

10,485
10,575
10,550
10,669
10,779
10,956

20,478
20,680
20,144
20,948
21 ,352
21,110

10,787
10,546
10,256
10,238
9,940
10,237

7,468
7,894
7,855
7,893
7,835
8,318

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July..
August.
September...
October
November
December.........
1988:
January
February...........
March
April......

May

June

5,005
5151

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing
tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 225.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

14

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' SALES AND INVENTORIES
SHIPMENTS—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATIONl

YEAR AND MONTH
Home goods
and apparel

Consumer
staples

Equipment
and defense
products,
except
automotive

Automotive
equipment

Construction
materials,
supplies,
and
intermediate
products

Other
materials,
supplies, and
intermediate
products

Household
durable
goods
industries

Millions of dollars
4

1961 .....
1962 4.
1963 4...
1964 4
1965 4

36,443
39,035

41 ,268
44,064
47,910

1966 4
1967 4.....
1968 4
1969 4.
1970 4

51 605

1971 4
1972 4 . .
19734
1974 4 . .
19754

64,876
74295
81,112
82,910
83,195

54,086
58833

62 196
61,209

,

81 442

47,485

29 145

31 611

84,196
87055
91,476

51 ,642

36,130
39,961

35 440

95 145

54,271
58,385
64,754

41,630
50766

33,314
37,821
40,685

101 836
108,275
113676
121 656
127,305

76493
84,951

51 105

91 308

57 144

43362
44,206
48317

96,749
94,357

59830

51 416

51 ,908

50,728

133,693

92,047
102,271
118,262
137202
144,086

69,400
77663
89,725
83283
84,293

55,910
66,319
75,799
82744
82,479

1 1 1 ,595
136 899

1 48 278
168,725

1 96 400
212,338

46,827

INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF
PERIOD—Unadjusted for seasonal
variation >

Supplementary series 3

By market category

144945
155,977
162699
174,592
192677

14,329
15,428
16,509
17,815
20,019

214036
219,495

22 058

Capital goods industries
Total

57910
66543
70,541
78029

26,704

107,958

31 134

1 1 8 1 03

341,548
434943
432,679

34,473
35606
35,207

137,136
157172
162,526

500,570
575434
639,792

40,624

177972

47 151

152,740
152593
123,602

95,491
113279
130,788
144281
144,873

763 089
850,627

52,341
56086
58,172

Nondurable
goods
industries

*

*

*

27006

24 167

101 246

20274
20219

102266

65760

1 07 903
1 24 327
1 57 597
1 59 844

69 689
80 728
1 00 923
102 114
111 553
1 20 354
1 36 277
1 58 471
172 185

63 314

183,616

95,838

28 103

87684
97884
115758
135858
139571

204 529
238 847
280 033
312,906

151 305
174471
207 626
247 101
272 356

26667
30058

21 378
21 314
22955

93,402
107406
116,436
122071
128,056

227815

244 958
274,387
299 384
328 996

156,691
180442
208,716
245816
276,532

40550

174867
188 437
209 1 1 5
239 103
261 700

1981 4

135,915

355,359

305,122

137,770

149,156

934,222

61,152

345,885

297,680

48,205

279,454

1982 4 .
1983 4
1984 4...
1985 4

135668
143,806
152,283
151,939

375 367
389,515
409,194
420,815

306 535
307,665
346,633
372,275

132441
170,587
203,171

868,412
888,557
975,337
950,375

57893

21 1 ,995

141,777
154,769
167,812
172,789

341 436
346,368
394 961
420,852

281 035
271 ,820
311 119
324,213

60401
74,548
83842
96639

t 307 21 2
308 002
329 593
322 370

156,166
164,861
170,860

438,621
461 025
501 ,301

373,460
391,189
433,296

215,314
223,069
248,003

178,779
192,664
204,769

897,977
957,237
1,052,710

71,399
75,607
79,219

427,068

445 633
486,607

320,302
336,190
380,017

106,766
109443
106,590

12,342

18,521
17276
17,042
17276
17,661
16,909

14,284
14,009
14,121
14226
14,540
14,608

78,697
79,019
79,542
79427
79,815
78,926

5,782

5,641
5,671
5,747
5,784
5,682

33,535
34335
35,160
34125
34,448
35,474

25,956
26,671
27,453
26,552
26,800
27,413

7,579
7,664
7,707
7573
7,648

14,524
14,744
14,648
14,762
14,191
13,882

78,812
79,496
77,879
78,829
80,400
78,898

5,630
5,690
5,636
5,834
5,753

34,645
35,784
34,803
35,820
35,913
35,826

26,887
27,488
26,562
27,205
27,261
27,309

7,758
8,296

34,495
35,389
34,628
35,553
35,134
35,767

26,223
26,881
26,693
26,914
26,374
26,840
26,434
26,497
26,150
26,771
26,782
27,174

4

1986
1987 4
1988 4

.

.

.

67,577
68,455

31 221
32 932

1985:
January .............
February
March
April
Mav .
...
June

12411
12,531
12578
12,633
12,488

35,076
35184
35,673
34837
35,172
35,210

29,554
30612

July..
August
September.........
October
November. ........
December

12,497
12956
12,634
12870
13,001
12880

34,909
34757
34,707
34,324
35,436
35450

30,546
31,175
30,895

31 ,504
31 ,434
31 ,556

17,141
18033
18,231
18,332
18,110
17,567

1986:
January
February............
March
April
May ..
June

12,807
12,879
12,741
12,866
12,708
13,288

35,771
35,622
35,745
35,624
36,055
36,900

30,732
30,937
30,839
31,210
30,780
31,510

19,176
17,649
16,568
18,399
17,574
17,830

15,071
14,507
14,709
15,305
14,929
14,908

78,708
77,296
73,667
75,605
74,790
73,545

12,997
13,075
13,297
12,889
13,227
13,329

36,075
37,101
37,253
37,141
37,603
37,364

30,789
31,159
30,427
31,107

17,840
17,592
18,339
17,940
16,867
20,027

14,939
14,577
14,966
15,163
14,968
14,704

73,346
73,098
74,319
73,862
73,851
75,382

5,970
6,073
8,236
6,023
6,070

6,198

35,656
35,340
35,098
35,787
36,336
36,920

13,373

36,952
37650
37,638
37,907
38,142
38,374

30,872
30,949

15,560
16,227
15,927
15,743
15,425
15,510

74,408
77,055
77,163
77,416
78,689
79,661

6,154
6,217
6,162
6,230
6,306
6,422

35,104
35,663
36,437
36,396
36,394
37,116

26,349
26,959
26,973
27,405
27,027
27,906

8,755
8,704
9,464

31,714
32,588

18,644
19587
19,059
18,607
18,133
18,476

38,609
38,684
38,917
38,970
39,612
39,178

33,489
32,703
33,885
33,306
32,841
34,681

16,323
17,780
18,699
19,292
18,835
18,939

16,075
15,745
16,254
16,794
16,802
16,851

80,714
80,51 1
82,055
82,529
83,595
84,000

6,174
6,338
6,350
6,337
6,505
6,342

37,624
37,297
38,912
37,772
37,496
38,797

28,531
28,254
29,385
28,839
28,555
29,491

9,093
9,043
9,527
8,933

39,970
39,749
40,507

34,570
34,524
35,337
35,398
35,651
36,286

18,213
18,996
19,854
19,622
20,755
20,793

16,576
16,795
16,983
16,976
16,958
17,125

82,951
82,906

6,565
6,509
6,416
6,484
6,567
6,292

39,151
38,776
39,906
39,542
40,045
40,543

30,274
30,179
30,593
31,001

8,877
8,597

85,31 1
85,884
86,981
88,842

36557
36,507
37,042
36,395
36,537
38,315

18685
21,888
21,188
22,076
22,243
23,527

16,646
16,963
17,045
17,113
17,529
18,102

88,775
89,461
89,334
89,978
90,616
92,048

6,424
6,571
6,638
6,671
6,949
6,934

40,675

July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May..
June ..

.......

13513
13,526
13616
13,876
13993
13754
13,865
13,996

July
August .
September...
October
November
December....

13815
13,810
13,798

1988:
January
February
March
April
June

14,003
13,962
13786
13,890
13958
14,297

July
August
September
October
November
December..

14270
14,073
14,328
14,386
14,454
15,317

May

....

41 ,266
41 ,474
41,538

41 765
42,823
42,458
42,969
43,253
43,518

31,366
30430
30,741

31 ,641

31 ,531
31 ,852

31 ,938
31 ,795

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




5,616

5,665
5,776
5,750
5,779

5,711
6,060

41 ,449
41,353
41,026
41,172
42,772

31 ,668
31,822
32,012
32,414
32,523
32,595
32,512
32,675

41 981

22 487
23 730
24 348
25 055
26 047

54649
58437
64222
66283

79554
87474
86897

1976 4
1977 4
1978 44
1979 .
1980"

61 ,986

32242
34330
35575
38238

77747
84391
90236
97749

92051

254,952
287,494

Durable
goods
industries

54729
58060
59923
63293
68028

63 582

101 303
107657
114480
1 1 1 064

Total
Defense

*

22477
24686
25756
25,239

233 464
250 164
248,154

Nondefense

49 617

28 130
29 742
31 799
33 527
34 963
36 506
38 214
43 599
56 674
57 730
68083

72 838
80 632
89515

1 1 97 034 1 110 178
196566
1 1 1 436
214532

209 891

115061
112479

311,124

204 227

106897

325 695
348,465

212265
229,040

119,425

332,079

217,317
219601
219,757

114,762
115395
114469

334 996
334,226
335 271
334 558
332,664

113 430

220 358

114 913

219988
219,366

114570
113,298

330,857
330,463
327,610
327,239
325,892
322,370

218,248
218035
216,254
21 4,870
213,417

112,609
112428

8,272
8,508
7,935
8,639
8,760
8,927

323,482
324,853
323,825
324,666
324,031

21 1 ,290

9,222
8,843
8,948

320,266
319,252
315,892
316,129
315,451
311,124

8,061

8,241
8,615
8,652
8,517

9,016
9,554
9,746

8,991
9,367
9,210

8,941
9,306

9,313
8,541
8,377
8,721
8,663
9,035
8,830

8,431
8,660
10,097

321 ,058

315,963
318,472
318,116
320,231
321,996
319,789
320,944
323,648
322,794
325,299
327,519
325,695

209 891

212,885
213,605
214,038
214,519
212,608

21 1 ,670
211,081
209,549
208,975
208,127
204,227
207,039
208,808
208,787
210,271

21 1 ,437
209,768

1 1 1 ,356
112369
112,475
112479
112,192
111,968
110,220
110,628
109,512
108,450
108,596
108,171
106,343
107,154
107,324
106,897
108,924
109,664
109,329
109,960
110,559
110,021

210,364

110,580

21 1 ,682

1 1 1 ,966
1 1 1 ,724

211,070
212,572
214,125
212,265

112,727
113,394
113,430

331,784
336,650
337,392
340,312
343,446
342,678

216,545
220,394
221,136
223,119
225,646
225,046

115,239
116,256
116,256
117,193
117,800
117,632

344,304
346,830
346,388
348,699
350,223
348,465

226 096
227,521
227,815
229,283
230,625
229,040

118208
119,309
118,573
119,416
119,598
119,425

t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.
* Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 225 and 226.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

15

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES—Con.
INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION '

By industry group—Durable goods industries
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Total 2

Stone,
clay, and
glass
products

Transportation equipment

Primary metals
Total

Blast
furnaces,
steel mills

Fabricated
metal
products

Machinery,
except
electrical

Electrical
machinery

Total

Motor
vehicles
and parts

Instruments and
related
products

By stage of fabrication
Materials
supplies

and

Work in
process

*

*

if

if
*

Millions of dollars

3,671
3,484
3,450
3,548
3,608

4,303

4,065

5,991
6,656

4,254
5,077

6,213
6,637

2,075

6891

5165

7128

7,763
8,780

5,420
6,109

7,720
8,440

2,468
2,905
3,294

10,233
11,019

7,789
8,392
8763

10,463
12,870

3,477

4,441
4,959

6,363
6,733
7539
7,700
7950

14421
15,960
14657

3886
4,082
4205

4,898
5,356
5,289
6,800
8,566

13,823

4,207

14801
16,488
19222
19,628

4712

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

54,919
58,214
60081
63440
68,225

32,563
34,647
35889
38,528
42,286

1,491
1 516
1 567
1,665
1,743

5,780
5,692
5739
5,940

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

78,000
84,662
90617
98,202

49,950
55,005
58876
64,738
66781

1,876
1 920

7,018
7,550
7540
8,053
8,961

4206

101 652

1971....

102,658
108240
124,630
157793
159,932

1972
1973
1974
1975

66,289
70250

1986:
January
February
March ....
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December.

1987:
January
February
March
April,....
May...
June

25,758

13,323

20,303

43,532

f6851
7075

1 24 1 27

July...
August . ..
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April....,
May..
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

.

22283

22 174
19,672

316,182

208,313
216598
233,666

7118
7216

17822

7,505

20,279

219,092
218876
218,652
218384
217,300

7252
7296
7,305
7298
7262
7364

21 511
21 187

209313
209,587
208313

76997

42502

37,522

9,070

9,685

57,927

81,105

47,315

1 21 455 1 48 077 1 30 733 1 43 043
32 187
44748
21 859
44320

t8547

48343
45,506

38501
38495

50498
52065

10 114
1 1 592
1 1 ,661

8325
8590
10,119

21 661

42054

52061
57203
63,229

11 092
11 391

61 255

11,839

14,040

65,252

94466
99952
108,392

53629

12 669

46,729

38405
39396
40,683

12550

22684
23,552

38889
39076

12584
12723
12780

97869

64124

98053
97983

51 386

11 401
11 513
11 513
11 593
11 390
11 648

64574

50 666

51 652
51 813

11 711
11 864

41 935

9 624

22 202

45 506

38 495

52065

11 678
11 673
11 661

7059
7,044
7023
7034
7035
7042

19459
19,392

9509
9,506

22081
22,029

51,986

11,566

52 997

18947
18828
18678

9327
9285

21 958
22 166

38419
38,289
38402
38*590
38654
38*768

11 556

9 426

45272
44,924
44641
43992
43852
43319

52 118

19 154

11
11
11
11

7061

18582
18068
17653

9001

43 156
42 906
42 902
42 768

38 912

52695

11 159

38953
38808
38639
38,663
38405

52 396
52855

10997
10956

52 877

11 008

52,916
52061

52 767
52 796
52 874

209 674
210717
211,334
212863
215,557
216,598

7136

333 374

218507
219913
220 523
221 405
222 948
224000

7128
7106

7 180
7,154
7 203

1 87 223 1 54 642
52 560
87643
56 140
97750
54 504
97253

22869
22202

51 653
52 155

7 141

1 1 1 291 1 58 960
11 552
60 203

10975
9,624

11,763

320,512
322613
323,877
325716
329,075
331,132

9 128
8586
8264
8037

8,187
8325

22092
22021

21 992
21 975
21 *932

21 *781
21 ,61 1
21 661

48740

48 646
48245
48273
47982
47822

42,729

42 054

39 136
39227
39369
39582

50567

64 140

97 702
98274

56529

12 766
12 713

63024

98 998
98 573

55694

12,741
12774

62,562
62608

98,934

55,206

97 861

12 779
12 706

62 156
62 229

97876

97 253

54 847
55 002
54 584

61 221

97 756

54 153

60,946

97,252

54,168

60 759
60*741
60*593
60*654

98 029
97 739
97 271
97 319

54 060
53 819
54 097
53 500

12 520
12 513
12 646

60 571
60 1 18

96 454
Qfi 09 1

54 012

60*286

QC -jOQ

CO CQQ
CO, AR7

59 904

95 918

53 491

11,252

12*654
12,728

60,137

95,341

11 092

60 218

94 466

54,109

12 550
12 522
12 578

an CQQ

53217
53421
53*694

10 927
10 964
1 1 155
11 012
11 053
11113

52958

52 920
53 151

41 243

38491

7 920

38 560

8,033

22,301

41 *368
40,972

54 408
54 861

38,657

16922
17073
17,280

7819

7*764

38 469
38 504
38 573
38533

55 391

60,022

63428
63389

21 928
22 050

7853

7 778

60218

12 821

38 559

16919
16818

64881
62229

12732

41 707
41 631
41 316
41 457
41 373
41 276

38538

12529
12706

56 649
56 541
56 475
56 261
56 170

50605
50882
50665

21 795
21 842
21 997
21 868
21 861
21 733

8265
8033

7921

509
463
436
210

12 767

12651
12,505
12 532
12 482
12 504
12 526

64 416

62 982

60 207

97 919

QA KLAft

94 665

55 gQ5

CO. COQ

CO JJOA
CO AQR

1 2*474

Rfi fSftfi

12 432
12 500
12 433

en JQA

QA 7£I7

co coe
cq CCA
eo 790

60 468

95 126

co flOO

11 132
10 905

12 486
12 567

60 108

RA 070.

CO QC4

95 493

QR AA*\

C4 qi 0

55,241

11,279

12,669

60,198

97,268

53,868

60 369

QA O.4C

94 568

17 542

8 226

22 455

41 352

56 009

11 214

CA OOQ

Q7 QQ1

17,859
18,189

38 866

19 con

7,207
7,216

8,370
8,590

22,555
22,684

41,631
41,935

39,451
39,396

57,060
57,203

11,413
11,391

12,883
12,669

60,851
61,255

99,614
99,952

55,092
55,391

7236

18476
18790
18845

8 867

22992
23142
22900

42206
42441

39 535
39 642
39 526

57891

58 206
58 739
59 309
59 997
60 932

1 1 704
11 606
11 485
1 1 443
11 419
11 574

12 704
12 786

61 753
61 *830

100 751
101 955

ce -too

42 846

11 548
11 618

7217

7 169
7220

7 297
7 198
7276
7293
7,389
7551

7,464
7,505

9004

18851
18 897

9 046
9 103
9 067

18730
18958
19246
19,544
19825
19,980
20,279

CO CC9

12 907
10, 1flQ

CO KA-\
CO •JAC

1 02 665
•« AO «7fl

CC IRK

13 127

63 522

1 04 112

co OCR

13 275
13 455

64 138

1 04 257

K7 f»7O
K-J e-pc
58,521
CQ 179
59,584
60,022

1fJ1

7AQ

43013
43*497

9029

43 942

39 438
39 495

9206

22 928

9 351
9,551

23266
23,496
23430
23,478
23,552

44 391
45 123

39 358
39 791

61 206
60 621

45,797
45992
46,172
46,729

39,797
40010
40,746
40,683

60,933

11,568

13,513

65,253

104,440

61 578

11 657

13 578

65 324

1 ("$*% 90.Q

62,305
63,229

11,872
11,839

13,798
14,040

65,298
65,252

106,884
108,392

9677
9,763
10,119

39440

ce nrio

"19 QflO

23 129
23 111
22 831

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section Immediately following these tables.




55121

52,018

319,076

226 600
228,214
229 735
231,766
233,666

38 592

9*090

39,268
38752
38478

17 597

225,467

69 254

35909

47 283

17250
17096
17084

343,788
345798
347,785
349,412
351,603
354,163

28692
30730
34005

46,895
46266
45778

7 116
7 145

336 695
337,936
340 074
341 ,963

46344
50620
58634

21,933
22425
22212

7322

335,416

37548
40251
45252
52687

9 928

208 899
208 367
208 127
208587
208910
208,686

23 987

5961
6913
7911

9,897
9796
9780

7,107
7 118

25,582

17,880
18602
19,824

5,438

39 570
39 505

17415
17,486
17822

28,650
30788
35,546
42603
43,369

8,020

47615

7015
7021

12,508
13,546
14165
15,637
17751

9218

21 773
21 888

7 198

21 ,939
25004
27335
30,408
29848

10301
10936
9853

9967

213,130
212,366
212848
212299

35151
33920

9,069
9,667
9,935
10,355
10,868

26 140
31 634

20455
20295
20,194
19,988
19880
19672

7 155
7 124

19 182

13,204
14,156
14874
16,192
18,077

22547

22 166

324,825
323,522

21 1 037
210 137
209 881

6,124

10 112

7369
7230
7,263
7,086

13,341

19,759
20860
26,029

5,755
6735

10050

217716
217160
216,702
215,316
215034
214066

1 1 ,080
1 1 ,981

2,991
3 174
3,806
4870
4,804

21 001

330 728
329 746
328,888
327,675
327,337
327 496

10,290
10,824

15,503
1 6,455
17376
18,693

3,521

20,755
20671

21,317

1,498
1,357
1 429
1,487
1,683
2,168
2,332
2456
2,672
2889

22749
22621
22657
22485
22174

218 192

211 961
211 473

18189

1 12511
11 046

21 ,094

2,331

10806
10456
10462
10278

332 680
331 ,403
331 940

31 8 885

28,405

6,417

7,124

317449
317302
317374
317,949

14,545
16402
18949
23027
25933

19615

7212

316 182

11 972

14,356
15606
17,330
1920S

12,110

214,066

319940
318275
316950
316,523
316,983

9,394
9899
12,062
14020
13,029

25,251
27305
31,681
37091
40,742

2,400
2533
2,832

327,496

322 973
322,361
320 963
320,301

14,243
15075
18,352
24,105
24,101

9,988
9967
10,695

1 31 1 827 1 200 825
312647
200 406
334 767
218771

July
August
September....
October..
November.
December

8,139
8450
9,888
13403
13,118

17,645
18230
19,368
22380
22,989

186,347

.

9830

4,057
4355
4923
5456
5950

282,645

333,252
333,356
332,967

9,591

14415

3,767

1981.....

331 132

13,334

3551

241 100
264,281

354,163

11 563

102,871
112,584
121 601
137,891
160533
174,620

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

2,139
2334

4,417

5,719

81,399
101 741

175,195
189214
210,509

1986
1987
1988

2012

6,187

4,417
4563
5,038

9,056
9589
10,025
13,429
15,709

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1982
1983
1984
1985

Finished
goods

CJ QQQ

t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.
^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 226 and 227.

1 (T5 Q97

EC OftO
EC 4QQ

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

16

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES—Con.
INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION—By industry group, Nondurable goods Industries '
YEAR AND MONTH

Total2

Food and
kindred
products

Tobacco
products

Textile mill
products

Paper and
allied products

Chemicals and
allied products

Petroleum and
coal products

Rubber and
plastics
products

By stage of fabrication
Materials and
supplies

Work in
process

if
*

Finished goods
if

*

Millions of dollars

22,356
23567
24,192
24,912
25,939

5,889
6,210
6,463
6,637
6,490

2,404
2,397
2,311
2,303
2,277

2,420
2,587
2,618
2,679
2,866

1,607
1,718
1,779
1,802
1,958

3,355
3,615
3,729
3,910
4,341

1,753
1,823
1,812
1,798
1,801

1,114
1 215
1,257
1,343
1,461

9984
10,134
10453

3811

9,745
10450
10,801
1 1 ,261
1 1 ,675

28,050
29657
31,741
33,464
34871

6,973
7484
8,008
8,324
8,735

2,205
2274
2,220
2,192
2,059

3,048
3,186
3,616
3,679
3,688

2,194
2,257
2,332
2,423
2,761

4,903
5,248
5,484
6,112
6,693

1,855
2,016
2,093
2,145
2,224

1,664
1,731
1,908
2,111
2,273

11,159
11 714
12,290
12,725
13 150

4,207
4421
4,848
5,122
5,274

12,684
13522
1 4,603
15,617
16447

1973

1974...
1975..

36369
37,990
43231
56,052
57,061

9,256
9,674
11 627
14,642
14,487

2,110
2,368
2437
3,033
3,296

3,879
4,065
4,601
5,046
4,796

2,855
2,922
3,343
4,848
4,879

6,870
7,038
7504
11,506
1 1 ,980

2,327
2,200
2,540
4,040
4,526

2,339
2,573
2965
3,846
3,927

13,683
14,676
18132
23,700
23,542

5665
5,982
6707
8,175
8,837

17021
17,332
18392
24 177
24,682

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

62,61 1
67,613
72618
80,567
89661

15,717
16,339
18,067
19,903
21 737

3,417
3,509
3,580
3,434
3649

5,232
5,657
5,922
6,131
6,623

5,327
5,708
6,116
6,936
7,812

13,226
14,605
15,614
17,265
19621

4,806
5,563
5,435
7,615
9,912

4,417
4,955
5,456
5,994
6046

25,832
27,398
29,317
32,451
36206

9,933
1 1 ,003
11 907
13,741
15732

26,846
29212
31 394
34,375
37723

1961
1962

,.

1963..........
1964
1965

1966....
1967

1968.......
1969..
1970
1971 .. .. ..

1972....

9,502
9819

3,109
3298
3407
3,517

10,687

6,554

37,758

1 17,41 2
15,249
14,494
14,021

1 7,349
7,518
8,334
8,551

1 43,91 5
44,643
44,917
42,964

9,216
9,951
8,879

8,487
9,112
10,326

41,540
44,354
47,294

17,360
18,752
19,291

48,969
51,428
53,912

24,979
25,044
25,251
25,100
25,386
25,541

14,175
13,884
14,091
14,236
14,326
14,057

8,152
8,253
8,293
8,332
8,293
8,351

44,623
44,517
44,220
44,205
44,004
44,007

1 8,592
18,549
18,453
18,446
18,416
18,334

50,945
51,414
51,642
51,645
51,683
51 ,407

9,868
9,947
9,915
9,930
9,922
10,020

25,505
25,542
25,665
25,512
25,571
25,275

13,782
13,174
12,684
12,928
13,281
14,021

8,364
8,405
8,505
8,391
8,415
8,551

43,329
43,270
42,653
42,807
42,382
42,964

18,424
18,330
18,387
18,672
18,880
18,926

51 ,259
50,986
51,146
50880
51 ,041
51,540

6,978
7,093
7,139
7,161
7,152
7,230

10,007
9,894
9,944
9,990
10,001
10,057

25,132
24,905
24,878
24,857
24,537
24,538

12,950
12,378
1 1 ,380
11,071
10,833
10,607

8,556
8,652
8,633
8,569
8,532
8,447

42,612
42,398
41,980
41 ,826
41,408
41,370

17,988
18,071
17,606
17,511
17,346
17,442

51 ,095
50,687
50,539
50,725
50,248
50,016

5,591
5,518
5,500
5,528
5,584
5,621

7,203
7,061
7,070
6,982
7,041
7,127

10,269
10,298
10,238
10,208
10,279
10,369

24,519
24,171
23,993
24,024
23,979
24,400

10,085
9,889
9,454
9,423
9,225
9,216

8,423
8,318
8,380
8,345
8,452
8,487

41,667
41,449
41,068
41,145
40,949
41,540

17,331
17,029
17,042
17,133
17,119
17,360

49,905
49,660
48,959
48,932
49,328
48,969

23,803
23,796
23,813
23,937
24,129
24,545

5,613
5,601
5,644
5,679
5,796
5,933

7,165
7,298
7,392
7,356
7,311
7,288

10,488
10,546
10,711
10,700
10,804
10,817

24,350
24,277
24,140
24,141
24,087
23,828

9,363
9,579
9,687
9,619
9,598
9,708

8,450
8,432
8,420
8,471
8,568
8,556

41,519
41,510
41,713
42,154
42,449
42,702

17,441
17,904
18,002
17,920
18,017
18,211

49,590
49,521
49,532
49,288
49,509
49,477

110,838
1 1 1 ,896
112,543
112,853
113,518
114,534

24,179
24,129
24,655
24,600
24,655
24,744

5,989
5,930
5,770
5,661
5,630
5,586

7,342
7,540
7,452
7,500
7,511
7,458

10,841
10,947
11,002
10,949
10,969
11,242

24,154
24,141
24,331
24,568
24,714
25,061

9,819
10,288
10,090
10,059
10,024
9,951

8,704
8,947
8,945
8,998
9,109
9,112

42,943
43,155
43,944
43,901
44,123
44,354

18,127
18,403
18,423
18,460
18,622
18,752

49,768
50,338
50,176
50,492
50,773
51,428

.....

114,867
115,503
116,172
116,531
117 126
117,963

24,670
24,861
24,962
25,069
25,140
25,666

5,632
5,606
5,638
5,669
5,613
5,703

7,537
7,495
7,484
7,552
7,588
7,571

11,326
1 1 ,393
11,316
1 1 ,391
1 1 ,390
11,436

25,459
25,765
25,922
25,633
25,742
25,954

9,694
9,693
9,937
10,055
10,154
10,024

9,410
9,387
9,381
9,323
9,383
9,528

44,694
44,858
45,458
45,578
45,790
46,255

18,759
18,610
18,891
19,061
19,075
19,050

51,414
52,035
51,823
61,892
52,261
52,658

Julv
August
September
October
November..........
December

118321
119,198
119,571
119,677
119,837
120,497

25,548
25,688
25,742
25,791
26,003
26,361

5,784
5,848
5,763
5,810
5,710
5,609

7,742
7,737
7,545
7,620
7,648
7,605

11,530
11,647
11,775
11,835
11,939
12,065

26,154
26,544
26,882
27,060
27,235
27,515

9,839
9,518
9,336
9,092
8,757
8,879

9,688
9,847
10,089
10,298
10,394
10,326

46,350
46,931
47,364
47,61 1
47,664
47,294

19,218
19,163
19,110
19,172
19,071
19,291

52,753
53,104
53,097
52,894
53,102
53,912

96,298

21,481

4,375

6,871

8,613

1 1 1 1 ,002
112241
115,996
113,430

1 23,01 9
23,513
23,922
23,607

1 6,874
6,838
6,517
5,908

1 6,71 4
7,485
7,681
7,210

1 9,059
9,346
10,211
10,020

f 23,997
24,521
25,645
25,275

107,869
114,534
120,497

23,630
24,744
26,361

5,621
5,586
5,609

7,127
7,458
7,605

10,369
1 1 ,242
12,065

24,400
25,061
27,515

Mav
June

114 160
114,480
114315
114,296
114 103
113,748

23737
23,894
23,787
23,907
23,766
23,679

6,540
6,496
6,341
6,269
6,196
6,072

7,583
7,619
7,500
7,417
7,308
7,246

10,283
10,229
10,275
10,168
10,083
10,052

July....
August
September..
October .
November
December

113,012
112,586
112,186
112359
112,303
113,430

23,652
23,690
23,508
23,646
23,383
23,607

6,038
5,980
5,979
6,056
5,931
5,908

7,179
7,129
7,197
7,263
7,219
7,210

1 1 1 ,695
111,156
110,125
110062
109,002
108828

23,494
23,500
23,507
23,696
23,382
23,604

5,855
5,878
5,836
5,793
5,750
5,596

108,903
108,138
107,069
107,210
107,396
107,869

24,033
23,941
23,538
23,604
23,636
23,630

108,550
108,935
109,247
109,362
109,975
110,390

1981

1982....
1983
1984

1985...
1986...
. ..
1988.....

1987

1985:
January
February
March
April

1986:
January
February..
March....
April
May
June

July
August...,
...
September.........
October ..
November
December . ...
1987:
January
February,.
March
April
May
June

July
August..........
September
October
November
December..
1988:
January . .
February
March
.....
April.....

May
June

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




22,039

t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.
^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 227 and 228.

16,074

42,466

1 18,585
18,842
18,978
18,926

1 48,502
48756
52,101
51,540

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

17

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES-Con.
INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION >
Supplementary series 3

By market category
YEAR AND MONTH
Home goods
and apparel

Consumer
staples

Equipment and
defense products,
except automotive

Automotive
equipment

Construction
materials,
supplies, and
intermediate
products

Other materials,
supplies, and
intermediate
products

Capital goods industries
Household
durable goods
industries

1966 .
1967
1968
1969
1970

,

1971
1972
1973

1974.

.

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

1980

.............

Nondefense

Defense

*

Millions of dollars
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

Total

5395
5964
6349
6690
7,283

9267
9654
9847
10084
10 140

10896
11 902
12469
13477
14,869

2 976
3 155
3636
4078

2681

5014
5 179
5294
5608
5,963

21 ,666
22539
22,967
23945
25,892

2,455
2664
2,900
3012
3,307

12,230
13558
14,014
15198
16,892

8,370
8604
9,403
10 137
10,449

10823
11 610
12,301
12924
13,254

18337
22037
24,136
26930
26,406

4354
4446
4,987
5330
5,654

6,418
6501
6,972
7591
8,157

29,698
31 464
32,818
35,290
37,732

4,048
4 182
4,298
4,704
4,908

20,995
24 ":"29
27,063
30,229
29,496

19,508
22,515
24,496

7,555
7,713
4,999

10,933
1 1 ,849
13783
14,918
14065

13,914
14,692
16835
21,603
21 936

25,304
26,452
30844
38,565
39242

5,782
6,523
7689
8,846
8182

8,543
8,962
10349
13,334
13619

38,182
39,762
45,130
60,527
62,888

5,023
5,537
6,568
7,649
6,875

28,197
29,524
34,280
42,372
42796

24,144
25,271
29,798
37,452
37,060

4,052
4,254
4,480
4,920
5,736

15,856
17,215
1 9,249
19756
20,71 1

23391
24,944
27,342
29589
32,416

40,569
43,450
50,664
61 238
70,202

10168
1 1 ,656
12,860
13598
12,272

15063
16,257
18,016
20004
20,814

70,148
75,692
82,378
96,915
107,866

7,691
8,371
9,477
9,879
10,288

44,177
47,646
55,865
68,358
79,207

37,718
41,552
49,425
59,988
68,527

6,458
6,094
6,440
8,370
10,680

22,262

34,123

76,468

11,399

21,455

116,938

1 22,569
23,724
25514
24,469

1 38,827
39,406
40726
40,464

f 88,327
85,725
96490
95,809

f11,110
12,666
14233
14,302

t 21 ,775
23231
23573
23,315

1 129,21 9
127,895
134231
129,137

86,348

72,961

13,387

1 98,425
95,959
108569
108,137

1 79,646
74,397
80,964
76,608

1 18,779
21 ,562
27605
31,529

1986
1987
1988

24,713
26772
26,313

40,783
42399
44,900

92,644
96004
105,287

13,561
14013
14,611

23,027
24222
25,250

121,454
127,722
137,802

12,465
12,843
12,791

105,627
110643
121,064

74,865
77,139
85,691

30,762
33504
35,373

1985:
January
February . .
March
April
May
June

25,448
25297
25,029
24989
24,742
24,802

40,598
40776
40,638
40683
40,622
40457

97,367
97654
97,187
97698
97,693
97851

14,062
14 197
14,182
14257
14,037
14273

23,550
23507
23511
23 186
23,270
23560

132,227
131 925
132,420
131 867
131,039
130,997

12,847
12721
12,742
12629
12,509
12465

109,393
109714
109,196
109652
109,588
110114

81,499
81 342
80,696
80699
80,677
80,375

27,894
28372
28,500
28953
28,911
29739

July..
August
September
October
November
December

24,731
24,778
24,545
24,405
24,428
24,469

40,344
40,485
40,368
40,743
40,388
40,464

98,079
97,783
97,587
96,446
96,411
95,809

14342
14,471
14,427
14,372
14,367
14,302

23377
23,310
23,383
23011
23,348
23315

129,855
128,919
128,578
128,698
128,395
129,137

12,468
12,555
12,346
12,239
12,286
12,076

110093
109,791
109,732
108,618
108,462
108,137

79,877
79,120
78,781
77,605
77,207
76,608

30,216
30,671
30,951
31,013
31,255
31 529

1986:
January
February....
March
April
May
June

24270
24,212
24,409
24,631
24,502
24,594

40248
40,315
40351
40,822
40,399
40,508

95718
95,01 1
95213
94,751
94812
94,674

14124
14,162
14139
14,085
14131
13,909

22875
23 135
22990
23,049
22959
22,695

127590
126,687
125871
125,023
124 160
123,921

11 924
11,864
11 974
12,184
12 105
12,262

108186
107,567
108452
107,887
107895
107,880

76504
76,419
76489
75,815
75806
75,724

31 682
31 148
31 963
32,072
32089
32 156

24513
24,642
24,489
24,553
24742
24,713

41 069
40851
40,410
40,571
40704
40,783

94393
94004
94,280
94,111
93998
92,644

13826
13608
13,591
13522
13744
13,561

22640
22795
22,583
22579
22787
23,027

123499
122375
121,597
121 187
121 008
121,454

12 314
12330
12,225
12276
12406
12,465

107577
107420
107,747
107512
107 308
105,627

75 777
75772
76,063
75934
75939
74,865

31 800
31 648
31,684
31 578
31 369
30,762

1987:
January
February.....
March
April
May
June

24,959
25,180
25281
25,221
25414
25,329

41,186
41 071
41 218
41 ,233
41 538
42,138

92,949
92755
92256
92,660
92826
92,789

13,439
13543
13705
13,584
13593
13,665

23210
22937
23159
23207
23400
23400

121,706
121 816
121 755
122,044
122114
121,755

12568
12628
12 695
12654
12787
12677

106353
106241
1 05 709
106464
1 06 557
106630

75231
75 008
74540
74867
74 933
74921

31
31
31
31
31
31

July
August .....
September
October
November
December..

25,549
25556
25,869
26,158
26,339
26,772

41,832
41 809
41,875
41,952
42,110
42,399

93,055
93820
93,599
94,474
95,622
96,004

13,719
13550
13,878
13824
14,115
14,013

23523
23630
23,725
23787
24,086
24,222

122,834
124248
124,931
125,521
126,803
127,722

12,766
12651
12,760
12837
12,881
12,843

107 184
108002
107,575
108686
110,258
110,643

75010
75449
74,907
75515
76,322
77,139

32 174
32 553
32,668
33 171
33,936
33,504

June

26615
26,689
26645
26492
26696
26,463

42 430
42704
43068
43111
43010
43510

96530
97,063
98 120
98492
99582
100,817

14327
14201
14088
14062
14068
14309

24754
24844
24618
24758
24857
24762

128718
129915
130 156
131 021
131 861
132,102

12 888
12924
12 801
12599
12650
12609

111 273
112012
112 971
113689
114 838
116012

77617
78 153
79 026
79620
80 143
80684

33656
33859
33945
34069
34 695
35328

July
August
September..
October
November
December.

26,544
26662
26,478
26328
26,459
26,313

43793
44 157
44,282
44367
44,485
44,900

100,716
101 110
101,871
102586
103,320
105,287

14411
14,415
14533
14,717
14,611

14414

25202
25 142
25,184
25392
25,303
25,250

133,119
134316
135,555
136206
137,319
137,802

12653
12620
12,614
t2600
12,712
12,791

116243
116653
117,620
118 529
119,518
121,064

81 444
82582
82,781
83 119
84,167
85,691

34799
34071
34,839
35410
35,351
35,373

1981.....
1982
1983
1984
1985

...

July
August.
September
October
.....
November..
December.....

1988:
January
February.....
March
April
.....

Mav

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




10,896
t 11,334
1 1 ,520
12,705
12,076

t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.
^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 228.

122
233
169
597
624
709

18

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS
NEW ORDERS, NET—Without seasonal
adjustment (but adjusted tor trading-day and
calendar-month variation) '

NEW ORDERS, NET—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION »

By industry group
Durable goods industries

YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Durable
goods
industries

Nondurable
goods
industries

Total

if
*
4

*

Transportation equipment

Primary metals
Total
2

Blast
furnaces,
steel mills

Total

Nonferrous and
other
primary
metals

Fabricated
metal
products

Machinery,
except
electrical

Electrical
machinery

Total

Aircraft,
missiles,
and parts

if
*

Millions of dollars

1961
4
1962

373 266
401,189
426 431
460,065
505,334

189 126
208,445
224 650
? 7592
9,452

184,140
192,744
201 781
212,473
225,882

373 266
401,189
426 431
460,065
505,334

189,126
208,445
224650
247,592
279,452

32,069
31,179
34780
41 ,521
43,380

18647
16,635
19 122
23,758
22,590

10870
11,628
12412
14003
16,414

24225
26,364
27903
30360
33,998

27254
29,936
32815
38034
43,004

25277
28,053
29551
31,366
36,570

43 138
53728
57625
61 607
73,803

14 448
16884
18 536
18680
22,781

19664
19674
19684 4

556819
564,674
608 242
647,402
624,452

14 116
309,900
337395
358,448
328 654

242 703
254,774
270,847
288,954
295,798

556819
564,674
608,242
647,402
624,452

314,116
309,900
337,395
358,448
328,654

49,1 1 1

45,100
48,089
54,880
51 ,793

25,134
23,435
24,416
27,247
25,521

19448
17,547
19,182
22,496
21,883

38501
41,618
45 158
47,446
43,990

50924
49,785
51 955
59,506
54,942

42647
43,163
46,339
48,001
46,966

80607
75,979
85893
83,945
67,380

28 461
30375
28 195
24,704
17417

671 802
770,075
912,669
1 046 934
1 022,645

359972
420,832
F" 2,711
a62 026
505,184

311 830
349,243
399,958
484 908
517,461

671 802
770,075
912,669
1 046,934
1 ,022,645

359,972
420,832
512,711
562,026
505,184

51 ,273
61 ,387
78,328
98,765
74,965

25560
30,936
39,346
50,981
38,542

20704
24,607
31,417
38394
27,864

44333
52,935
64,807
74355
64,414

56024
70,860
89,244
105321
92,743

48507
54116
64,723
67766
62831

89900
96,501
118,194
114081
109,050

22459
20963
26,669
29934
26869

1 194389
1 381 230
1 ,579,797
1 ,770,884
1 875,815

616842
733 536
868,992
955,037
953,783

577 547
647,694
710,805
815,847
922,032

1 194389
1,381,230
1 ,579,797
1,770,884
1,875,815

616,842
733,536
868,992
955,037
953,783

94,413
105,600
124,644
139,675
134,289

47,134
52,014
62,551
66,860
62,346

37378
42,400
48,319
58,420
60,399

76447
92,114
105,278
117,538
116,318

107311
125,695
153,700
173,992
179,990

76978
92488
106,774
121,497
135,413

143502
175446
213,539
223,226
202,584

31 851
40625
54,600
67,818
72,514

2014599
1 ,947,273
2 089 462
2,277,487
2291 012

1 003 883
940,055
1 051 203
1,182,975
1 198 115

1 010,716
1,007,218
1 038,259
1,094,512
1 092,897

2,014599
1 ,947,273
2,089,462
2,277,487
2,291 012

1 ,003,883
940,055
1 ,051 ,203
1,182,975
1,198,115

137,148
98,229
113,085
117,074
110,446

67,319
42,796
48,660
50,104
48,275

57,545
46,943
55,296
55,488
51,439

123,406
113,606
121,510
139,121
138,367

200,294
171,141
179,416
210,172
214,720

144,535
157,259
168091
197,979
200,768

203,482
209,322
259,668
291,336
305,074

63530
73,365
86520
90,870
99994

2 263 954
2 423,597
2,659,525

1 201 996
1 ,293,236
1,435,605

1 061 958
1,130,361
1,223,920

2 263 954
2,423,597
2,659,525

1 201,996
1 ,293,236
1,435,605

105,943
122,590
144,128

45,466
53,724
60,273

50,210
59,129
73,288

137,908
136,494
142,602

203,112
221 ,041
253,798

198172
212,442
227,440

318,291
337,585
388,832

106532
116,403
136,560

19634
196444 ..
1965

1969
4
1970

. .. .

4

1971
4
1972

19734
19744
1975

4

. ..

19754
19774
19784
19794
19804

.. ..

4

1981
4
1982

19834
19844
19854
19864 4
1987

.

4

1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
.. .
May
June

181,883
192,199
201 ,698
187,352
189,307
203,043

97,307
101,387
107,025
97,050
97,704
108,200

84,576
90,812
94,673
90,302
91 ,603
94,843

191,985
188,644
188,885
187,595
190,363
193,581

102,068
97,780
96,884
96,450
98,401
102,251

9,437
8,820
8,929
9,600
9,482
9,554

4,243
3,905
3,939
4,095
4,046
4,076

4,272
4,080
4,073
4,575
4,480
4,650

11,778
1 1 ,074
1 1 ,601
11,134
11,092
10,784

15,985
20,282
19,086
16,985
17,471
18,051

18,872
15,779
16,595
16,079
16,467
16,706

25,674
23,025
22,161
23,713
24,746
27,753

7,521
6,138
5,936
7,210
7,471
10,858

July
August
September.. .
October
November
December

174,182
187480
200,603
194,475
186,013
192777

87,806
96210
105,406
102,455
94,704
102,861

86,376
91 ,270
95,197
92,020
91 ,309
89,916

189,494
192,566
191,874
191,481
188,589
193,926

99,198
102,048
101,872
101,315
96,470
101,909

9,159
9,362
8,979
9,334
8,932
8,713

4,021
4,238
3,875
4,126
4,008
3,606

4,246
4,244
4,208
4,277
4,006
4,281

11,612
1 1 ,930
1 1 ,645
11,761
12,302
1 1 ,586

17,656
18,047
17,896
17,625
17,924
17,308

16,259
16,050
17,309
16,694
16,878
16,848

25,489
27,676
27,296
27,026
21,998
28,206

8,764
10,351
9,193
9,438
4,833
1 1 ,764

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
... .

183830
194,344
200,240
186357
183,555
194,837

97693
104,674
110,356
99 103
95,989
103,189

86,137
89,670
89,884
87,254
87,566
91,648

194,072
190,708
187,738
187,084
185,425
185,456

102,606
101,119
100,449
99,036
97,270
97,290

9,521
9,590
8,747
8,273
8,123
8,578

3,980
4,066
4,028
3,450
3,530
3,758

4,622
4,609
3,862
3,876
3,775
3,964

1 1 ,268
1 1 ,633
10,810
12,074
11,412
1 1 ,464

16,582
18,134
16,358
16,834
16,815
17,154

15,649
16,464
16,805
16,189
15,395
16,885

28,984
26,187
28,415
25,829
25,950
23,445

10,540
9,022
9,248
7,923
9,390
6,111

July
. .
August
September
October
November
December

170414
179,159
200,879
191 038
187,232
192,069

88,381
90,603
106,479
101 311
99,146
105,072

82,033
88,556
94,400
89,727
88,086
86,997

185,693
184,472
191,216
187,821
189,678
193,767

99,725
96,401
102,198
100,058
100,742
104,529

8,232
9,050
9,022
8,625
8,578
9,425

3,457
4,060
4,083
3,446
3,520
3,992

3,960
4,188
4,141
4,267
4,311
4,550

11,516
11,158
11,373
11,410
11,454
12,257

16,745
16,677
16,799
16,113
17,249
17,089

16,893
16,009
16,502
16,922
16,365
17,783

26,615
23,824
28,016
26,572
26,890
27,909

8,636
7,168
9,827
8,939
10,949
8,644

1987:
January
February
March .. . .
April
May
June

176360
198,204
209 856
199,283
198 829
213,112

92,241
105,850
115,001
107,637
106,466
114,957

84,119
92,354
94,855
91,646
92,363
98,155

186,765
194,562
196,911
200,142
200,969
203,429

97,336
102,398
104,785
107,635
107,920
108,771

8,010
8,684
9,606
9,784
9,937
10,495

3,338
3,655
4,249
4,484
4,296
4,723

3,884
4,253
4,617
4,530
4,810
5,022

10,797
11,517
1 1 ,461
11,272
11,292
11,669

16,890
17,572
17,009
18,206
18,298
18,199

14,561
16,367
15,768
18,657
17,156
17,899

26,316
27,264
29,223
28,446
30,069
28,797

8,308
8,426
9,463
9,626
1 1 ,048
9,279

July
August
September
October
November
December

189,782
196865
215,731
21 1 ,838
206,442
207,295

98,338
101,143
114,455
113,269
110,339
113,540

91 ,444
95722
101,276
98,569
96,103
93,755

205,490
202,358
205,340
208,602
209,258
209,564

109,935
106,988
109,677
112,016
111,961
113,192

10,286
9,922
11,339
11,137
11,251
12,592

4,625
4,376
4,935
4,521
5,273
5,431

4,853
4,702
5,493
5,799
5,105
6,322

11,640
11,216
11,230
11,493
11,150
11,683

19,325
18,904
19,208
19,286
18,564
19,594

18,440
18,075
18,528
18,476
19,531
18,753

27,928
26,837
26,550
28,137
28,702
28,411

12,166
9,965
8,594
9,997
9,076
10,262

June

198,988
215304
225 993
216,330
214369
239,026

107,342
117,701
124,082
116,889
114,133
132,393

91,646
97,603
101,911
99,441
100236
106,633

210,202
21 1 ,283
21 1 ,799
217,029
216,398
228,090

113,069
114,155
113,063
116,836
115,369
125,442

10,813
1 1 ,074
1 1 ,553
11,200
12,348
12,271

4,684
4,607
5,130
4,692
5,654
5,210

5,371
5,613
5,546
5,658
5,771
6,178

10,669
11,918
1 1 ,775
11,640
12,038
1 1 ,958

19,997
19,815
20,097
21,051
20,969
22,018

19,133
18,082
17,839
18,417
18,865
18,461

30,050
30,486
29,664
31,435
28,313
37,735

1 1 ,653
12,005
9,464
1 1 ,479
8555
12,831

July
August
September
October...
November
December

203,370
218860
234,757
231 ,583
225,235
235,710

104,377
114,410
125,584
125,170
121,294
132,230

98,993
104,450
109,173
106,413
103,941
103,480

219,877
227,009
222,669
227,095
228,153
238,886

116,112
122,806
119,321
122,791
123,035
132,149

12,103
1 1 ,794
12,496
12,428
12,624
13,210

5,085
4,788
5,301
4,730
4,950
5,350

6,156
6,097
6,221
6,795
6,820
6;902

1 1 ,471
1 1 ,638
12,007
12,026
12,411
12,917

21 ,408
22,851
21,459
21,181
21,443
21,710

19,039
19,025
18,629
18,977
20,110
19,922

29,239
34,707
31,618
34,898
32,401
39,550

10,987
12,638
11,504
12,005
10,763
14,145

1988:
January
February ....
March
April

Mav

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 228 and 229.

19

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS—Con.
NEW ORDERS, NET—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION «

Nondurable goods industries

YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Industries
with unfilled
orders 5

Industries
without
unfilled
orders *

Home
goods and
apparel

Consumer
staples

Equipment
and defense
products,
except
automotive

*
4

Supplementary series 3

By market category

By industry group

Automotive
equipment

Construction
materials,
supplies,
and
intermediate
products

Other
materials,
supplies, and
intermediate
products

Capital goods industries
Household
durable
goods
industries

Total

Nondefense

Defense

*

Millions of dollars

184,140
1 92 744
201 781
212473
225 882

44621
46 359
48797
51 637
55805

139,519
1 46 385
152984
160,836
170077

36,654
38868
41 577
44,165
48213

81 ,445
84165
87050
91,461
95146

46,864
53466
57732
64,482
71 960

29,516
36467
39391
42,116
51 414

31 ,925
33 519
36410
38,957
41 708

146,862
154704
164,271
178,884
196,893

14,496
15345
16850
17,941
20335

57,024
65332
70519
77,457
87756

242 703
254 774
270,847
288954
295,798

60035
62221
66,800
71 546
71,915

182668
192,553
204,047
217408
223,883

51 768
53,825
59,058
62014
61,284

101 836
108,291
113,705
121,611
127,315

87074
88854
95,107
99625
88,803

51 301
46,661
57,651
60,117
51,366

44357
45,622
49,614
52,395
50,856

220,483
221 ,421
233,107
251 ,640
244,828

22223
22,229
24,961
25,603
25,341

106 131
106,024
1 1 1 ,452
116,525
102,852

80,569
91 ,925
80,850

30,883
24,600
22,002

311 830
349 243
399,958
484 908
517,461

74374
84491
94,115
104740
109,581

237 456
264 752
305,843
380,168
407,880

65 132
74893
81 ,766
81 972
83,433

133,745
148275
168,752
196394
212,368

93902
106543
134,208
156062
141,166

69,754
78 166
91,956
83,470
82,582

54,707
67114
80,473
87,069
79,520

254,562
295 084
355,514
441 ,967
423,576

26,908
31 697
35,016
34,738
35,363

109,065
124307
155,315
177763
156,948

89,324
103466
131,656
152079
132,132

19,741
20841
23,659
25684
24,816

577,547
647,694
710805
815,847
922,032

124,622
139,199
1 53 926
170929
186,323

452,925
508,495
556 879
644918
735,709

93,576
108222
117185
122 138
127,758

227,839
245,008
274 554
299,422
329,060

162,997
191,002
237 533
269 742
296,866

112,260
138,301
155523
151,712
122,376

93,436
114,324
132305
145,283
144,751

504,281
584,373
662 697
782,587
855,004

40,747
47,905
52981
55,970
57,856

184,570
218,084
274 788
312,637
337,585

153,488
182,904
233 044
278,647
278,904

31,082
35,180
41 744
33,990
58,681

1 010716
1,007,218
1 038 259
1 094 51 2
1 ,092,897

204 424
208,905
229 021
248 128
253 844

806 292
798,313
809 238
846 384
839,053

136 117
135642
144909
152 044
152016

355 529
375,427
389 421
409 123
420,913

306 241
309 672
318536
366 250
386 398

138040
131,513
174337
201 724
21 1 ,062

149075
1 37,636
154357
168 111
172,450

929 597
857,383
907 902
980 235
948,173

61 269
57909
62780
67 425
68250

347 205
342,680
363119
41 9 740
434*557

288144
259 933
265178
314915
324 807

59 061
82,747
97941
104825
109,750

1 ,061 ,958
1 130361
1,223,920

266,512
291 418
311,623

795,446
838 943
912,297

156,352
166091
170,374

438,620
460 952
501,477

374,738
409548
466,606

215,621
223 543
247,655

178,912
192464
205,319

899,71 1
970 999
1,066,503

71 ,796
75832
78,985

428,990
466 264
528,817

318,615
356 478
419,559

110,375
109786
109,258

89,917
90,864
92001
91 145
91 ,962
91 330

20,868
20,730
21 102
20708
21 ,377
21 445

69,049
70,134
70899
70437
70,585
69885

13,751
12,294
12 141
12345
12473
12576

35,095
35,237
35602
34825
35201
35202

31 ,748
31 752
32774
30488
31 206
34276

18,427
17453
16911
17028
17,517
17096

14,274
14 113
13949
14264
14438
14531

78,690
77,795
77508
78645
79,528
79900

7,192
5419
5320
5464
5,560
5683

36,002
35218
35430
33 621
34,787
39 187

24,832
28539
27913
25457
25431
27268

11,170
6679

90,296
90518
90002
90 166
92,119
92017

20,961
20936
21 404
21 018
21,346
21 844

69,335
69582
68598
69148
70,773
70 173

12,484
12886
12519
12758
12,603
12978

34,941
34686
34806
34354
35,441
35440

32,182
32247
33193
32321
28991
34331

16,870
18343
18241
18204
17990
17 127

14,368
14693
14743
14894
13867
14 044

78,649
79711
78,372
78950
79,697
80006

5,551
5460
5570
5555
5*620
5677

36,336
37504
37847
36446
32,867
38354

26,684
26978
28526
27905
25285
29 307

9,652
10526

91 466
89589
87,289
88,048
88,155
88 166

21 400
21 550
21,574
21 762
21,641
22448

70066
68039
65,715
66,286
66,514
65718

13407
12469
12,763
12,996
12,602
13 141

35751
35640
35,829
35616
36,042
36871

30949
31 209
34,140
30238
30165
30422

19430
17*745
16,847
18366
17,337
17738

15081
14793
14,400
15 176
14,959
14917

79454
78852
73,759
74692
74,320
72367

6 232
5512
5,688
5905
5612
5963

35671
36807
38,698
34379
34679
33453

25696
27*358
26840
25865
25667
25608

9975
9 449
1 1 ,858

85968
88071
89,018
87,763
88,936
89,238

21 489
22,519
23,116
22,801
23,054
23,132

64479
65,552
65,902
64,962
65,882
66,106

12854
13286
13,507
13028
13,383
13,052

36065
37071
37,224
37125
37,636
37,381

31 485
29316
31,248
30675
32,151
32 117

17795
17149
18,499
18526
16,820
19881

15028
14444
14,932
15053
14,886
15 199

72466
73206
75,806
73414
74,802
76 137

5835
6233
6387
6 179
6,261
6 100

36 160
33239
36321
34815
37,737
36 119

26069
25530
26353
27307
27,311
28 356

10091
7709
9968
7508
10,426
7763

June

89429
92164
92 126
92507
93049
94,658

22959
24 146
23800
23860
23580
24,548

66470
68,018
68326
68647
69469
70,110

13362
13718
13805
13661
13591
13802

36936
37626
37622
37904
38121
38369

29098
30622
31 612
34623
35906
34837

18766
19562
19 040
18704
18497
18845

15200
16086
15795
15608
15 435
15417

73403
76948
79 037
79642
79 419
82*159

6 056
5981
6 305
6*091
6 314
6*305

33334
34934
36 646
39 991
40 538
39881

27 205
27284
26877
28726
30 631
29 753

6 129
7650
9 769
11 265
9 907
10 128

July
August
September
October
November
December

95,555
95370
95,663
96586
97,297
96,372

24,866
24755
24,400
24943
25,039
24,866

70,689
70,615
71,263
71 643
72,258
71,506

13,976
14004
14,222
14381
14,290
13,480

38,604
38676
38,909
38927
39,648
39,215

37064
34080
33,904
34827
35,796
36,737

16,175
17652
18,833
19 054
18,851
18,881

16219
15917
16,179
16 856
16*938
17,047

83452
82029
83,293
84557
83,735
84,204

6259
6422
6,462
6 741
6,894
6,016

42 162
39029
38,495
40 082
40,479
40,065

32280
29 850
29,393
30 218
30*655
33,029

9882
9 179
9,102
9 864
9,824
7,036

97,133
97128
98,736
100 193
101 029
102648

25,026
25007
24,928
25538
25,781
25998

72,107
72 121
73,808
74655
75,248
76650

13,924
14318
13,159
13795
13565
14347

39,889
39926
40,528
41 209
41 450
41 532

35842
38544
35963
37007
34615
44262

18049
18781
19,860
19752
20778
20656

16660
16 806
17,326
16782
16970
17284

85,838
82908
84,963
88484
89020
90009

6453
6 777
5883
6461
6343
6 322

43090
42 299
39989
43617
39737
49 287

33867
33819
31 924
33746
31 522
35 458

9223
8480
8065
13 829

103765
104203
103,348
104,304
105,118
106,737

26 152
26589
26,112
26,134
27,001
27,018

77613
77,614
77,236
78,170
78,117
79,719

14007
14,170
14,502
14,264
14,481
15,504

41 895
42871
42,456
42,936
43,268
43,491

39 153
39283
36,343
39 164
40,391
46,534

18681
21 725
21,200
22,063
22,311
23,633

16 606
17022
17,001
17 190
17,547
18,098

89535
91 938
91,167
91 ,478
90,155
91 ,626

6 258
6668
6,786
6590
6,963
7,158

43208
46845
42,330
45318
44,216
49,839

36 213
38808
34,858
34623
35,825
39,432

6 995
8037
7,472
10695
8,391
10,407

1961

19624
196344
19644 ...
1965
19664 4

..

1967
4
1968

19694 4
1970

1971

4

19724 4

.

.

1973

19744
1975

4

4

1976 4
1977

19784 4

1979
4
1980 ...
1981

4

19824
198344...
19844
1985
1986

....

4

19874 4
1988

1985:
January
February
March
... .
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December .
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

Julv
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April

May

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June

Julv
August...
September
October
November
December

...

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 230.

7517

8 164
9356
11 919

9321

8 541
7582
9 047

8514
9012

7845

9871
8215

20

STATISTICS, 1961-8
INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS—Con.
UNFILLED ORDERS, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATIONl

UNFILLED ORDERS, END OF
PERIOD—UNADJUSTED FOR
SEASONAL VARIATION «
Durable
goods
industries

Nondurable goods
industries
with
unfilled
orders 3

*

*

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

*

43685
44,985
50,274
62223
75,024

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

97163
103997
109497
1 1 4,888
105679

93345
100042
105534
110,736

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

106603
120,358
1 57,856

114,153
150,698

1 87 308

181 967

7.158
5341

170,883

163,249

7,634

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

179,708
202,520
259,458
303108
326,237

171,691
194,023

8,017

1981
1982
1983...
1984
1985

323,292
310365
344,928
367,985
378,809

31 1 ,751
299 578

1986
1987....
1988

382 446

366 819

415,998
463,934

396,563
443,957

January
February
March .. .
April

376,858
380,018

363 255

381 616
379 853

367 935
366 099

May

377,288

363,430

June

378 458

364 563

July
.. .
August
September
October
November
December..

378 482

364 148

377,871
378,953
377,764

363,794
364,817
363,672

372 425

358 782

378,809

364,690

January
February
March
April

386,362

391 069

371 ,942
376 380

397,436
394,375

382,515
379,115

390 271

374 874

June

385,105

369,873

July.
August
September....
October
November
December

384,097

368,650

380 003
381 ,285
378 802
378 968
382 446

364 796

385 409

369073
370,330

...

Total

Total 2
Total

*

Blast
furnaces,
steel mills

Transportation equipment
Nonferrous
and other
primary
metals

Fabricated
metal
products

Machinery,
except
electrical

Electrical
machinery

Total

Aircraft,
missiles,
and parts

*

101 128
101 647

248 834
291 146
314,332

331,313
354,808
364,690

2970
2,565

3,013
3 161
3,757

3818
3,955
3963

4,152
4551
4956
6,205

47016
48,124
54,019
66347
79,685

43,979
45,509
50,956
63152
75,906

4,858
3,528
3,926
6,605

6,018

4,309
2,930

97991
104548
109923
1 1 5,424

94 160
100,578
105947

7,194
7,150
6517

3,520
3,838
3,338

1 1 1 ,253
101 565

7,882
7,682

4,171

7,366
10,346
16,087
19300
13,358

4,264
6,547
9,737

106 156
107145
121,060
158,885
188468
172,037

102 118
114,724
151,506

1 82 926
164,139
172,274
196,244

3,387

1,974
2,150

4,500

1 130
1,167
1,316
1 692
2,237
2752
2,569
2470
2,873
2663
2553

3,120

15,088
14869
13725
15,113

8,159
9500

15,092

1 1 ,792

19067
19,593
20565
23,943
22400

14583

22397
27,456
38,928

15491
16463
16,870
16642

103477
119,546
117,820
125631
140,968
151,004
154,599

86,593
93446
104,912
116,888
125,962

11 827
11 083
14052
13,687
14754

159,117
173,733
212,120

131 534

16365
20,523
20,992

117,377
116,248

87,21 1

151,263
149,726
147,570
146,788
147,064
150,577

87,485
87,448
88,852
89,177
89,291
89,949

151,597
153,166
154,886
155,559
1 52,020
154,599

120099
122,308
123,985
125,243

90,111
90,451
91,167

156,885
157,570
162,114
161,609

128,621
129592
131,414
131,185

8,815

33,188
27,284
26,659
29,923
28,631

70,844
53978
54,490
54,350
53,804

53,367
62799

28,519
29,970
28,406

48,309
52,702
59,963

91 ,932

30,007
29,827
30,069
29,863
29,442
28,929

52,825
55,460
56,157
55,491
54,801
54,649

85,619
85,413
85,958
86,317
86,880

28,740
28,734
28,571
28,319
28,685
28,631

54,586
54,704
54,793
54,536
54239
53,804

28,283
28,348
28,101
28,429
28,292
28,209

52,583
52,931
50,654
50264
49,498

91 ,222

28,216
27,984
27,728
27,620
27,796
28,519
28,205
27,996
27,924
27,828
27,969
28,377

315,529
303,187
335,367
358,899
368,427

22,01 1
15,472
20,284
18,178
18,025

10,569
6,533
9,338
7,986
8,062

1 5,627
19,435
19,977

387,065

370,700
400,720
447,868

18,259
23,896
25,737

8,702
11,637
10,903

10,265
12,591

13,603
13,615
13,681
13,754
13,858
13,895

376,097
376,230
374,840
373,661
373,462
377,261

362,329
362,573

8,169

8,470

360,260
359,918
363,440

18,200
17,781
17,703
17,991
18,193
18,513

1 4,334
14,077
14,136
14,092
13643
14,119

378,326
379,731
382,611
383,471
379,488
383,181

364,400
365,801
368,477
369,200
365,276
368,427

18,427
18,388
18,244
18,478
18,303
18,025

8,237
8,366

8,062

8,445
8,443
8,462
8,227
8,285

14,420
14,689
14,921
15,260
15397
15,232

384,988
386,806
390,275
388,350

370,352
372,099
375,635
373,519

8,065

8,609

386 939

371 893

384,414

369,268

18,388
18,863
18,653
17,814
17,025
16,948

15,447
15207
15,652
15647
15472
15,627

384,121

369,134
366,912
368,931
368,492
369,829
370,700

16,522
17,236
17,463
17,344
1 7,445
18,259

7,357
7,989
8,452
8,255
8,266
8,702

367,423
366,159
367,348

17,818
17,651
18,409
19,153
19,952
20,907

8,499
8,424
8,943
9,568
9,876
10,475

7,463
7,405
7,703
7,838
8,238

21 ,299

10,762
10,782
11,152
10,949
11,243
11,637

8,717

7443
9,588
8,650
8,285

7,701

3831
3970
3976
4 171
4 591

8290
8702
10890
12 268
12207

65264
72839
72,110

327,356
314,270
349,419
372,586
383,181

3779

28888
37,304
54365
73945
87884

50783

317,677

34864
35480
33394
26293

3 195

28 133

22,957
25,203
29,193
33201
33,390

306 540

30 186

2615

48444
57,083

4,869
5,488
7,408
9485
10,133

329,884

37502
40838
43274
42,102
34896

3037
3,063

5 027
6336
7379
5 542
7898

7,908
9,438
12,941
12,489
13,419

54,61 1

13237
13,976
15,761
17744
23014

26345
26,180
27792
30385

14,822
17,296
23,972
26,319
26,824

51 857

17226
18,954
20,248
23853
29,381

35950
37,712
45225
50975
46499

17223
1 8,049

48850

11 962
1 1 ,905

421 ,243

13761

7737
7,709

24,137

251 ,525
294 272

468,860

10789
12,290

7,059

7,422

8,497
10,624

1 1 ,541

7,516
9,122

6341
8,901
11 613

21 ,070
28 195

1 80,564
204,946
262,415

10,787
13,615
13,177
14,119

4,646
4,878
5,990

4,963
5947
4,003

11 105

Nondurable goods
industries
with
unfilled
orders »
*

Millions of dollars

46655
47,550
53,287
65384
78,781

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

By industry group— Durable goods Industries
Primary metals

21 ,990
24013
22661
25857
30,065
36462
42059
48,967

71 ,920
82,445
89,949

93,696
93,498

81 736

144,343
174,722

'985:
366,403

361 ,360

8,086
8,070

8,130
8,134
8,207

8,197
8,365

8,401

8,193
8,090
8,297
8,432
8,724

8,621

1 1 4 893
114,784
115,376
118822

1 22 51 2
125,962

13768
13,657
13480
13401
13,544
13821
13926
13,930
14,134
14271
14212
14754

1986:

May

365,633

363 1 55
363496
366819

381 ,991
384,606
384,325
385,956
387,065

8,172

8,941

8,397
7,980
7,729
7,788

8,468

8,017
7,499
7,362
7,393

7,451
7,231
7,220
7,388

7,701

51 ,755

90632

161 824

1 32 242

91 ,342

159,451

130,151

49,295
49,060
48,827
48,294
48,536
48,309

91 ,937
91 ,478
91 ,399
91 ,745

130,161
130,009

91 ,932

159,441
1 57,369
159,162
158,975
1 60,299
159,117

131,534

14,987
15079
15,675
15833
16 127
16365

47,846
48,105
48,040
48,721
49,420
49,791

90,053
89,516
88,246
89,896
89,666
90,035

158,932
158,555
159,996
161,577
165,387
167,254

131,615
131,696
132,112
133,129
135,732
136,264

16,598
17,443
17,914
18,418
18,349
18,936

50,418
51,115

90,765
90,918
91,377

139,771
141,394
140,763
142,266
142,915
144,343

19,420
19,909
20,143
20,326
20,415
20,523

147,082
150,535

20498
20,523
20225
19,903
19906
20,195

91,144

129,819

1 28 490
1 32 074

1987:
392 186

373 904

May

396,114
398,675

377,162
379,881

16336
17,407
18282
18,952
18,794

June

400 792

381 791

19001

July
August
September
October
November
December

406 869

386 820

407,944
408,085
409,326
411,564
415,998

387,831
387,940
389,200
392,013
396,563

20049
20,113
20,145
20,126
' 19,551
19,435

January
February
March
April

426 637

January
February
March
April

387,737

384,021
383,602

385 262
390,320
395,510
400,337

371 ,902

406 863
409,933

387,443
390,024

41 1 ,467

391 ,324

415,363
419,126

421 ,243

395,037
398,711
400,720

21,513
22,419
22,998
23,155
23,896

20060
20,428
20672
20,502
20337
20,356

425162
429,513
429,534
433,527
434,148
443,357

404,664
408,990
409,309
413,624
414,242
423,162

23,854
24,143
24,224
24,170
24,942
25,012

1 1 ,576
1 1 ,301
1 1 ,279
10,948

10,276
10,807
10,872
11,136

1 1 ,541
1 1 ,591

1 1 ,293
1 1 ,295

21 ,072

446,536

426,152

20,984
20,829
20,307
20,047
19,977

451 ,830

431 ,092

1 1 ,626
1 1 ,707

432,382
436,734
439,895
447,868

25,448
25,252
25,414
25,473
25,388
25,737

1 1 ,644
1 1 ,341

453,103
457,281
460,802
468,860

11,431
11,010
10,754
10,903

11,757
12,219
12,428
12,591

377,161

381 ,401

8,631
8,892
9,335
10,128
9,932
10,265

28,933
29,158
29,317
29,922
29,796
29,970

52,114
52,362
52,702

91 ,996
93,265
93,696

170,625
171,593
170,424
171,195
173,026
173,733

29,333
29,592
29,588
29,443
29,399
28,959

53,451
53,898
54,303
55,241
55,864
56,879

94,408
94,255
93,614
93,587
93,564
93,283

176,870
180,058
180,960
184,384
183537
192,008

28,91 1

57,538
58,901
59,136
59,347
59,896
59,963

93,303
93,197
92,472
92,518
93,529
93,498

193,995
198,019
199,676
203,650
205,091
212,120

51 ,536

1988:

439,744

406577
413,551
416412
419,242

May

437 663

41 7 326

June

443,916

423,560

July....
August....
September
October
....
November
December.....

447,616
449,445
449,816

426,544
428,461
428,987

451 ,858

431 ,551

454,256
463,934

434,209
443,957

433,979

437 084

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables.




28,679
28,637
28,540
28,354
28,406

14,636
14707
14,640
14831
15 046
15 146

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 230 and 231.

1 50 744
153,599
153459
157,516
159,569
162,950
165,376

168 121
169,763
174,722

20,384
20738
20,721
20547
20,907
20,992

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

21

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS AND BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS
NEW BUSINESS
INCORPORATIONS (Number) »

UNFILLED ORDERS, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION (Millions of dollars) »
Supplementary series 2

By market category
YEAR AND MONTH
Home
goods and
apparel

Consumer
staples

Equipment and
defense
products,
except
automotive

Automotive
equipment

Construction
materials,
supplies, and
intermediate
products

Other
materials,
supplies, and
intermediate
products

Household
durable
goods
industries

Capital goods industries
Total

Nondefense

Defense

Unadjusted for
seasonal
variation

Adjusted for
seasonal
variation

1961.
1962
1963.
1964
1965.

1,705
1,541
1,871
1,986
2,302

171
140
135
121
122

21,643
23,605
27,112
33,346
40,488

2,202
2,537

4,360
4,592

1,969
2,449
3,078

5,616
6,778
7,788

16,935
15,709
17,316
21,667
25,907

1,307
1,217
1,573
1,707
2,032

27,909
29,833
33,887
40,992
50,688

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2,466

121
135
162
118
127

51,048
54,777
58,544
61,529
55,875

3,255
3,074

8,728
10,091
11,354
12,323
12,446

32,373
34,285
33,892
35,396
32,090

2,196
1,927
2,207
2,050
2,164

64,779
69,327
73,071
75,219
66,905

49,331
53,773
47,517

23,740
21,447
19,388

200,010
206,569
233,635
274,267
264,209

174
171
196
193
227

57,734
62,030
77,966
96,768
93,838

3,651
4,168
6,401
6,632
4,957

11,235
12,020
16,709
18,112

31,753
39,478
53,768
60,968
51,808

2,379
2,936
3,460
2,524
2,692

68,021
74,273
92,469
113,071
107,487

49,064
54,579
70,504
86,802
79,404

18,956
19,696
21,967
26,271
28,084

287,577
316,601
329,358
319,149
326,345

99,844
111,147
140,084
164,235
184,614

5,632
6,949
9,694
8,809
7,594

16,099
17,343
18,906
19,945
19,855

55,459
64,283
87,461
107,201
111,802

2,808
4,366

5,120
4,974
4,576

113,631
127,771
163,796
196,634
221,394

81,664
90,512
116,084
147,806
154,474

31,968
37,259
47,712
48,828
66,920

375,766
436,170
478,019
524,565
533,520

107,203
96,122
115,989
120,844
118,555

5,016
5,234
6,193
5,970
5,575

222,771
223,794
240,403
265,340
279,071

144,922
123,579
116,960
120,792
121,360

77,849
100,215
123,443
144,548
157,711

581,242
566,942
600,400
634,991
662,047

6,171
6,480
6,122

281,046
301,674
345,037

119,587
139,814
179,640

161,459
161,860
165,397

702,101
685,572
684,109

7,380
7,158

267,807
268,690
268,960
268,456
268,795
272,508

119,668
121,536
121,996
120,901
119,532
119,387

148,139
147,154
146,964
147,555
149,263
153,121

55,769
49,789
57,493
58,827
59,491
54,841

53,266
54,533
55,764
55,866
56,124
55,339

119,184
118,674
120,638
121,338
119,362
121,360

155,015
157,245
158,325
158,251
157,181
157,711

55,706
54,587
52,639
60,455
51,015
57,958

53,926
55,418
55,999
57,576
57,320
57,785

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

....

2,186
2,420
2,235
2,324

. ..

2,598

3,193
3,845
2,837
3,095

3,551
3,823
3,294

21 ,070

181,535
182,057
186,404
197,724
203,897

1976
1977 ...
1978
1979
1980.....

3,272
4,896
5,766
5,808

5,412

258
328
504
542
607

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

5,922
6,103
7,412
7,146
7,133

780
840
736
659
754

185,776
188,646
199,381
219,109
233,164

7,856
6,959
10,700

9,313
8,421

19,819
15,600
15,201
15,515
15,154

7,518
9,075
8,387

751
675
836

234,406
252,751
286,731

8,753
9,239
8,888

15,276
15,060
15,541

120,361
134,443
148,477

8,555
8,438
8,048

678
731
660
648
677
669

221,303
222,443
223,851
223,909
224,374
227,009

9,219
9,396
9,265
9,017
8,873
9,060

15,5X35
15,609
15,437
15,475
15,373
15,296

120,837
119,613
117,579
116,797
116,510
117,484

228,645
229,717
232,015
232,832
230,389
233,164

8,789
9,099

15,140
15,089
15,184
15,316
14,992
15,154

117,321
117,536
118,029
118,150
117,447
118,555

6,236
6,066
5,946
5,865

7,133

701
630
729
759
764
754

5,651
5,575

274,199
275,919
278,963
279,589
276,543
279,071

7,733
7,323
7,345
7,475
7,369
7,222

734
752
836
828
815
786

233,381
233,653
236,954
235,982
235,367
234,279

8,675

9,017
8,780
8,688

15,164
15,450
15,141
15,012
15,042
15,051

119,301
120,857
120,949
120,036
119,566
118,388

6,142
5,878
5,816
5,942
5,843
5,746

280,247
281,665
285,735
284,561
284,106
281,792

120,833
121,310
121,457
120,408
119,701
118,469

159,414
160,355
164,278
164,153
164,405
163,323

60,114
55,153
61,222
63,652
59,407
59,227

57,636
59,114
58,867
59,156
55,886
56,894

7,079
7,290
7,500
7,639
7,795

776
746
717
701
734
751

234,975
233,132
233,953
233,521
234,141
234,406

8,643
8,200
8,360
8,946
8,899
8,753

15,140
15,007
14,973
14,863
14,781
15,276

117,508
117,616
119,103
118,655
119,606
120,361

5,611
5,771
5,922
6,078
6,269
6,171

282,296
280,195
281,418
280,446
281,847
281,046

118,104
117,137
117,340
117,876
118,405
119,587

164,192
163,058
164,078
162,570
163,442
161,459

58,698
52,527
55,476
59,764
48,098
68,845

57,717
56,299
57,310
57,190
56,453
65,692

735
711
695
692
671
666

232,632
232,305
231,979
234,807
238,999
241,248

8,875
8,850

14,916
14,775
14,643
14,508
14,518
14,425

119,356
119,249
121,123
123,349
124,079
126,577

6,073
5,837
5,980

5,841
5,849
5,732

279,276
278,547
278,756
282,351
286,495
289,260

120,443
120,768
120,672
121,993
125,597
127,444

158,833
157,779
158,084
160,358
160,898
161,816

54,401
55,395
65,536
62,679
55,548
61,412

54,455
58,868
60,907
58,252
54,993
57,234

8,121
8,347
8,913
9,393
9,075

661
653
645
602
638
675

244,823
246,200
246,219
247,740
250,695
252,751

14,569
14,741
14,666
14,728
14,864
15,060

129,315
130,833
132,071
134,099
134,239
134,443

5,817
5,901
6,013
6,417
6,806
6,480

293,798
295,530
295,113
297,423
300,406
301,674

131,193
132,789
132,797
134,176
136,276
139,814

162,605
162,741
162,316
163,247
164,130
161,860

58,362
53,787
55,956
55,226
49,118
57,048

57,500
57,773
57,746
55,006
55,753
54,539

8,996
9,352
8,725
8,630
8,237
8,287

594
771
792
735
711
705

254,023
258,043
258,669
260,278
259,242
267,218

9,075
8,860
8,866
8,996

15,144
15,155
15,498
15,304
15,316
15,475

137,330
137,332
136,984
139,584
141,623
142,790

6,368
6,636

6,103
6,080
5,856
5,886

305,613
309,136
309,219
313,294
312,986
321,730

143,407
147,047
148,378
151,123
150,977
154,613

162,206
162,089
160,841
162,171
162,009
167,117

53,527
56,588
68,601
57,458
59,729
59,235

56,108
56,475
60,655
54,670
58,046
55,620

8,024

835
883
881
848
863
836

269,814
272,590
271,890
274,659
278,513
286,731

8,878

15,435
15,494
15,450
15,527
15,545
15,541

143,550
146,027
147,860
149,360
148,899
148,477

5,720
5,817
5,965
5,884
5,898
6,122

324,263
329,659
330,635
334,927
337,971
345,037

158,814
165,208
167,543
169,571
172,884
179,640

165,449
164,451
163,092
165,356
165,087
165,397

53,443
60,447
53,993
54,521
49,186
58,165

56,915
59,730
56,126
56,557
53,638
58,516

1986
1987
1988

..

1985:
January
February....
March
April
May
June

7,815
7,655
7,743

July
August
September
October
November
December

7,730
7,660
7,545
7,433
7,035

1986:
January
February .
March
April

Mav
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June .
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February..
March
April
May
June

7,518
7,507
,.

7,712
7,991
8,036
7,951
7,760
7,982

...

....

July
August
September........
October
...
November.........
December

8,121
8,295
8,173
8,200
8,387

9,109
8,981
8,861
8,421

8,771
9,050

8,831
8,928
9,292
9,661
9,513
9,385

9,519
9,281
9,297
9,239

9,019
8,882
8,715
8,727
8,714
8,782
8,888

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




6,807
6,524
6,300

6,301

22

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES '

Failures (Number)
YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Commercial
service

Construction

Liabilities, current (Millions of dollars)
Trade

Manufactur-

ing and
mining

Retail

Wholesale

Total

Commercial
service

Construction

80.3
94.0
89.1

243.5

Trade

Manufactur-

ing and
mining

Retail

Wholesale

Failure
annual rate
(Number of
failures per
10,000
concerns)

if
*

17,075
15,782
14,374
13,501
13,514

1,472
1,339
1,373
1,226
1,299

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

13,061
12,364
9,636

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

10,326
9,566
9,345

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

248.5

231.4
262.4
291.0

1,852
1,832
1,513
1,493
2,035

6,076
5,696
4,366
4,070
4,650

1,255
1,246
981
842
984

1,385.7
1,265.3

185.2
145.0

326.4
323.7

352.9
325.9

941.0
1,142.1
1,887.8

87.3

298.7

212.5
171.7
231.5

291.7
406.5
817.8

1,545
1,375
1,419
1,840
2
2,262

1,932
1,576
1,463
1,557
2
1,645

4,428
v398

957
965
940
964
2
1,089

1,916.9
2,000.2
2,298.6
3,053.1
2
4,380.2

356.9

222.4

4,^41
4,234
2
4,799

231.8
245.0
348.2
2
475.5

193.5
309.1
526.6
2
640.8

712.6
767.0
797.5
833.8
2
1,020.6

1,331
1,041
773
930
1,594

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2,366
3,840

8,292
7,552

2,401
2,388
2,513

1,368
1,329
1,106
1,159
1,392

2,510
2,261
1,670
1,590
1,687

9,915
11, 432

1,464
1,252
1,182
1,320
2
1,637

2

2

9,154

9,628
7,919
6,619
7,564
11,742

,

1,090.1
1,213.6
1,352.6
1,329.2
1,321.7

2,825
2,575
2,409
2,254
2,097

10,748

2

6,681
6,241
6,250

1,734
1,613
1,510
1,392
1,355

2,752
2,703

1,770
1,463
1,204
1,378
2,355

1,360
1,122
1,013
1,165
1,599

4,1 39
3,406
2,889

3,183
4,910

1,028
887
740
908
1,284

3,01 1.3

193.0

182.5

126.5

490.1

3,095.3
2,656.0
2,667.4
4,635.1

358.7
325.7
347.7

6,955.2
15,610.8
16,072.9
3
29,268.6
36,914.1

1,045.8
1,449.6
3,038.8
3
4,058.1
6,472.6

43,284.7
34,818.2
35,892.7

8,370.2
7,761.2
7,944.4

428.7
420.2
328.4

291.3
752.1

413.5

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

16,794
24,908
31,534
3
52,078
57,252

6,617
3
12,787
16,647

3,614
4,872
5,267
3
6,936
7,004

2,224
3,683
4,433
3
5,759
5,662

1986
1987
1988

61,601
61,384
57,093

20,966
23,928
22,756

7,110
6,775
6,811

5,699
4,912
4,703

13,623
12,272
11,485

4,865
4,353

3,667
4,232

June

983
1,060
1,580
1,264
1,825
1,312

445
498
737
570
681
524

370
446
588
463
557
418

932
1,056
1,369
1,077
1,369
993

304
402
493
372
469
383

1,821.0
2,409.8
3,485.8
3,289.2
3,048.3
2,914.1

294.3

5,791
4,598
5,922
4,399

July
August
September
October
November
December

4,188
5,485
4,160
4,799
5,805
4,206

1,212
1,697
1,163
1,423
1,764
1,364

542
703
526
574
703
501

399
516
416
485
587
417

983
1,292
995
1,144
1,350
941

363
449
368
392
476
364

2,173.9
3,018.4
2,200.1
6,844.3
4,160.4
1,548.8

569.0
373.0

510.8
475.3
1,047.7
280.5

150.4
145.9
112.8
133.2
319.3
125.1

5,586
4,864

1,804
1,534
1,533
1,650
1,982
1,647

660
605
558
554
665
517

516
438
501
436
519
435

1,342
1,169
1,143
1,134
1,249
1,109

429
374
437
398
492
392

3,238.9
3,252.2
3,278.8
1,766.8
3,572.8
3,467.6

1,209.1
445.5
526.4
600.6
883.5
499.3

1,894
1,629
1,535
2,180
1,721
1,857

659
551
544
693
533
571

487
499
427
551
436
454

1,157
1,033
933
1,380
1,036
938

406
366
367
474
370
360

7,464.7
2,748.4
5,126.7
2,870.8
2,170.2
4,326.8

1,992
1,976

563
550
671
608
605
588

427
485
527
481
394
409

1,108
1,187
1,198
1,146
1,041
975

357
385
394
425
361
389

583
567
538
616
467
419

418
380
335
431
323
302

1,045
904
936
1,092
763
877

521
580
671
615
572
583

383
422
492
424
422
421

560
563
568
479
597
514

364
440
383
320
350
288

1985:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July . ..
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

. .

5,001
4,991
5,877
4,813
5,434
4,780
4,472

6,192
4,676
4,915
5,287
5,402
6,143
5,784
5,369
5,321

2,320
2,068
2,077

2,149

5,147
4,675
4,666
5,284
4,077
4,229

2,023

5,005
5,062
5,852

2,029
2,007

5,118
4,958
4,702

4,512
4,985
4,602
4,146
4,262
3,894

1,877
1,893
2,104
1,684
1,765

2,441
2,000
1,983
1,853
1,766
2,075

1,964
1,798
1,531
1,316

3

6,882
9,730
11,429
13,787
13,501

1,708
2,783
3,598
3
4,882
4,835

474.1
758.2
326.2
532.8
830.7

3

333.0
349.7
299.4

361.9
350.3

287.5

1,121.7
1,221.1
878.7
970.2
1,885.0

158.5
126.4
175.1
240.5
144.4

281.9

360.6

444.1
558.3
672.8
1,069.7
2
1,835.9

181.0
249.6
274.3
274.9
2
407.3

41.7
38.3
36.4
38.4
2
42.6

2

2

265.1

2

556.9
482.6
777.5
636.9
993.5

41 3.8
612.7
345.8
421.3
590.9

2,011.9

1,558.5
4,479.4
2,329.1
3
2,385.4
2,908.4

1,128.6
2,797.5
2,784.5
3
3,567.8
2,831.6

1,782.7
2,359.8
1,853.9

8,955.8
4,074.3
4,502.7

2,718.0
2,734.7
3,991.3

2,035.4
1,534.1
2,072.0

146.8
125.9

562.0
698.5
649.4
429.9
1,155.7

199.5
148.7
349.1
626.3
286.3
144.9

1,651 .4

322.2

176.5
142.6
111.2

777 A

112.9
230.9
490.7

106.3
171.4
111.9

182.4

147.4
254.8

191.4
134.0
112.4
133.1
214.1
158.9

582.5
1,388.7

271.6
200.5
313.9
188.0
293.7
267.8

991.2
650.7
504.5
710.8
496.4
852.2

137.6
106.9
140.9
167.1
104.7
181.6

2,134.0
647.5
1,529.0

3,220.7
3,586.0
3,249.5
3,222.5
2,488.5
3,332.4

822.9
739.7
692.6
798.0

140.6
130.8
617.3
253.1
225.2
180.4

507.0

359.1
449.4
270.3
163.0
618.4

198.5
446.1
201.9
213.4
176.9
126.8

116.9
221.1
122.5

373
342
320
390
317
300

2,036.1
1,968.2
2,967.2
3,151.6
1,610.5
3,985.0

679.1
655.5
478.3
565.2
454.6
501.1

144.3

191.5
128.1
140.9
199.5
173.3
873.8

197.3
139.4
167.1
229.7
168.7
468.9

136.4

1,008
1,049
1,101
1,018
1,009
926

400
394
436
432
363
387

3,894.1
4,625.5
3,291.7
3,065.6
2,316.5
2,453.4

853.2
1,412.1
927.9
767.0

274.7
235.3

240.2

260.5
1,197.5
352.7
244.9
330.6
354.8

910
980
900
801
888
889

404
393
324
297
319
311

4,582.8
2,291.2
3,555.5
1,825.5
2,047.5
2,026.8

167.6
201.1
113.9
118.3
109.5
103.6

176.7
543.1
184.3
228.9
355.4
317.4

691.5
682.7

612.2
696.3
516.6
630.2

512.8
385.2
343.1
318.3

208.6

115.9
153.3
84.3

106.0
94.8

177.5
350.3
88.0

122.1

891.4
217.4
483.7
202.2

338.1
269.0
272.3

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 232.

64.4
60.8
56.3
53.2
53.3
51.6
49.0
38.6
37.3
43.8

2,370.4
5,509.9
6,371.9
3
5,954.3
7,162.6

1,374.3
1,548.6

*

176.9
136.4
129.3
172.3
179.0

344.3
334.3
220.2

524.3
406.9
325.3
1,162.7
288.4

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




4,451

851.8

325.3
400.0
557.7

142.7
156.5
242.8
209.4

182.9
195.2
196.8
219.1
202.8
185.7

152.6
160.5
202.1
178.4
1,634.2

173.3
144.1
245.4
413.9
161.6

195.2
318.4
252.7
135.6
509.1
196.5
110.1
239.3

186.2
178.2
209.4
328.0

109.3
80.4

222.4

193.9
81.8
96.4

93.5

129.5
252.3
80.7
96.8
81.8

128.1
74.5

85.9

693.2
213.5
124.2
108.3
285.0

149.1
106.4
88.1
80.7
91.2
49.4

34.8
28.4
23.9
27.8
42.1
61.3
88.4

109.7
3
107.0
115.0
120.0
102.0
98.0

23

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
COMMODITY PRICES—INDEXES OF PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS, PARITY RATIO
PRICES PAID3

PRICES RECEIVED »

YEAR AND MONTH

All farm
products

Totali

*

*

Commercial
vegetables

Cotton

Feed
grains and
hay

All

Livestock and products

Crops

Food
grains

Fruit

Tobacco

1910-14=100

Total2

Dairy
products

Meat
animals

Poultry
and eggs

Production
items

*

and
services,
interest,
taxes, and
wage rates

PARITY
RATIO4

*

*

245

227
232
240
239
230

225
248
236
248
262

261
271
271
262
245

152
155
165
167
174

209
226
224
190
163

246
233
291
306
240

526
530
494
490
513

251
255
245
236
260

260
253
253
256
260

299
310
290
270
315

146
145
146
142
144

266
270
273
270
277

302
307
312
313
322

79
80
78
76
76

264
250
255
268
274

238
225
225
217
225

285
283
305
300
292

215
190
192
173
183

181
174
157
167
179

185
176
160
154
162

246
227
304
228
217

552
555
567
594
604

290
275
286
322
325

295
308
322
337
350

353
335
346
398
405

157
131
139
157
147

289
290
290
302
313

335
341
349
366
382

79
73
73
73
72

281
313
447
481
463

242
257
394
504
452

322
326
379
403
458

206
245
274
433
348

187
181
283
423
400

166
192
379
529
426

246
265
312
319
313

627
685
718
821
899

323
372
502
454
474

359
372
440
510
537

407
496
664
553
567

134
137
231
214
235

328
351
424
481
528

400
425
491
558
613

70
74
91
86
76

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980....

464
457
524
602
614

443
433
456
501
539

456
498
522
548
562

504
511
466
490
583

379
316
320
360
417

355
275
336
403
452

294
370
509
534
458

906
972
1 061
1,145
1,219

485
481
595
708
691

591
594
647
736
798

569
564
757
937
878

233
228
243
252
254

559
579
628
720
798

653
689
745
848
949

71
66
70
71
65

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985..

633
609
615
649
585

580
524
554
599
519

677
629
649
661
642

566
469
531
554
474

446
378
452
459
385

456
401
407
394
365

480
647
475
747
666

1,363
1 489
1,505
1,484
1,492

688
696
679
701
654

842
831
830
823
779

848
876
831
854
802

264
252
270
308
271

855
886
883
900
874

1,035
1,090
1,104
1,129
1,117

60
55
56
58
52

1986
1987
1988

561
578
631

461
458
544

650
719
707

462
503
484

309
268
378

300
282
378

627
669
669

1 339
1 255
1,286

666
703
721

766
764
746

817
921
949

293
244
269

835
849
908

1 093
1 110
1,167

51
52
54

617
614
612
599
593
585

543
534
549
544
541
528

659
648
750
622
575
516

441
418
474
481
485
509

409
406
411
417
423
409

385
383
385
390
376
354

691
659
647
650
664
661

1 542
1,538
1,535
1 530
1,529
1 529

695
697
677
655
646
644

850
838
813
789
764
746

857
871
837
815
806
801

265
258
264
249
249
262

891
890
886
885
882
875

1,123
1,123
1,121
1,124
1,123
1,120

55
55
55
53
53
52

573
555
551
560
578
582

522
494
488
480
494
507

657
613
569
558
659
872

511
478
472
484
477
454

394
370
350
333
344
357

337
334
345
355
367
370

664
654
707
680
695
625

1,392
1 430
1,523
1 519
1,417
1 417

626
618
616
644
665
661

740
740
752
771
771
771

769
748
730
777
805
802

260
270
286
285
304
296

869
865
859
857
863
861

1,115
1 113
1,109
1 108
1,112
1 112

51
50
50
50
52
52

567
558
557
551
563
556

488
479
483
493
496
472

687
591
618
738
728
596

456
480
490
500
494
494

360
357
355
356
367
346

365
361
372
368
327
270

585
565
555
542
602
643

1 419
1 408
1,383
1 379
1 375
1 375

649
641
634
612
632
643

764
759
746
740
734
728

794
787
769
742
777
798

278
266
282
259
272
277

858
853

1 105
1 103
1*103
1 091
1 092
1 092

51
51
50
51
52
51

572
570
560
562
567
550

459
434
422
433
442
429

592
614
654
666
714
598

519
395
410
422
444
445

308
274
243
240
250
255

247
249
251
252
266
271

635
648
657
765
703
626

1 348
1 243
1,321
1 267
1,273
1,274

690
713
704
697
699
677

734
752
783
807
820
820

857
887
874
848
848
824

324
337
310
313
311
283

830
820

1 092
1 092
1 092
1 085
1 085
1,085

52
52
51
52
52
51

554
557
557
570
589
592

434
428
435
440
471
471

741
688
765
677
655
633

440
392
401
425
507
559

251
247
254
265
288
284

274
280
278
284
288
266

598
626
604
615
683
704

1 261
1,231
1 234
1 230
1,230
1,230

681
692
684
707
712
718

807
789
764
746
734
728

845
877
880
932
954
971

268
262
251
253
244
235

823

1 082

848

51 109

51
51
51
51
53
53

586
576
587
588
595
579

465
435
452
475
507
481

662
632
639
609
1,053
876

577
539
552
550
554
545

271
261
262
269
276
290

251
257
279
298
313
314

692
585
683
874
767
593

1 233
1,237
1,337
1 316
1,261
1,259

714
723
730
706
687
681

734
746
771
789
789
777

960
965
967
931
885
886

235
249
250
223
237
223

857

1 121

868

1 129

598
593
594
596
616
633

495
475
480
486
510
560

1 037
679
713
662
580
599

521
481
489
506
492
524

295
303
308
315
329
401

321
333
327
330
343
382

§71
613
604
608
730
697

1 241
1,231
1,226
1 229
1,229
1,229

705
716
713
711
726
708

764
746
728
709
697
691

935
972
966
971
994
947

228
218
229
225
243
264

879

1 135

895

1 155

649
660
660
653
657
663

591
590
585
577
588
590

624
761
728
650
731
725

502
455
438
457
477
468

448
436
432
429
421
424

396
404
414
423
427
432

718
673
691
698
717
712

1 225
1,271
1,379
1 378
1,398
1,400

709
732
737
731
728
739

697
722
759
795
820
826

917
951
944
932
918
939

311
315
316
296
293
288

922

1 181

936

1 193

1961
1962..
1963
1964
1965

240
244
243
237

. .

1966
1967..
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

,

1985:
January
February...
March
April
May
June
July,
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February..
March
April...
May
June
July .. .
August
September,. .......
October
November.
December ....
1987:
January
February............
March
April
May
June
July. .. .
August
September....
October
November
December...
1988:
January
February
March
April. ...
May..
June
July..........
August
September....
October.
November
December..........

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




5

834

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 232 and 233.

52
51
52
52
53
51
53
52
52
52
53
55
55
56
56
55
55
56

24

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
COMMODITY PRICES—CONSUMER PRICES
CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES—Unadjusted for seasonal variation '

YEAR AND MONTH

All items,
wage
earners and
clerical
workers
(CPI-W)

Special group indexes (CPI-U)
All items, all
urban
consumers
(CPI-U)

All items
less shelter

All items
less food

All items
less medical
care

*

Nondurables
Total

*

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

30 1

299

31 7

300

305

30.4
30.8

30.2

32.0
32.4

30.3
30.7

30.8
31.1

33.8
34.1
34.4

31 2

306
31 0

31 1
31 6

348

31.5

328
333

31 5

31.7

32.0

35.2

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

32.6

343
352
367
384

323
334
349
368

33.0

36.1

337

368

35.1

38.1

369

324
334
348
367

370

39.0

38.8

40.3

39.0

39.2

407

405

420

408

42.1

41.8

43.3

40.8
42.0

42.1

44.5

447
496

444
493

462
51 4

437
480

448

478

54.1

53.8

56.0

52.5

49.8
54.3

53.5
58.2

57.2

56.9

59.3

56.0

609

606

631

596

65.6
82.9

65.2
72.6
82.4

67.4
74.2
82.9

63.9
71.2
81.5

57.2
60.8
65.4
72.9
82.8

60.7
64.2
68.8
76.6
86.0

91.4
96.9
99.8

90.9
96.5
99.6

91.0
96.2
99.8

90.4
96.3
99.7

91.4
96.8
99.6

103.3
106.9

103.9
107.6

103.9
107.0

104.0
108.0

108.6

109.6

109.8

1125

1136

117.0

118.3

108.0
111 6
115.9

104.9

105.5

1054

1060

May

105.9
106.3
106.7

106.4
106.9
107.3

June

1070

July
August
September
October
November
December..

107 1
107.3

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

........

1986
1987
1988
1985:
January
February
March
April...
<

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
,
July
August
September
October
November.
December

1987:
January
February
March .....*...
April
„•

May

June
July
August
September
October

November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September..
October .............
November
December

1982-64=100

Services

Total2

*

*

Food at
home

348
351
356

381
385
386
390
388

36 1
363
366
369
372

24 5
250
255
26 0
26 6

30 4
306
31 1
31 5
32 2

31 8
32 0
32 4
32 7
335

399

351
357
371
389

41.7

40.8

364
376
391
409
425

389
39 4
407
422
44 1

377
386
400
41 7
434

276
288
30 3
32 4
350

33 8
34 1
353
37 1
392

35 2
35 1
36 3
380
39 9

432

42 1
435
475
540

440
469
529

460
469
48 1
51 5

58.3

57.0

57.4

451
46 1
477
528
576

370
384
40 1
438
480

40 4
42 1
482
55 1
598

409
427
497
57 1
61 8

60.5

59.5

60.9

60.5

640

625

644

638

520
560

68.6

65.5

67.5

60.8

772

746

753

87.6

88.4

68.6
75.4
83.0

93.2
97.0
99.8

95.2
97.8
99.7

96.7
98.3

103.7
107.2

103.2
105.4

102.5
104.8

100.0
101.7
104.1

104.4
107.7
111.5

103.5

98.5

1075

118.3

108.8
112.6
117.0

111.8

1076

105.3
105.6
106.2
106.6
106.8
107.2

105.7
106.0
106.6
107.2
107.7
108.1

105.2
105.6
106.1
106.5
106.9
107.2

103.9
104.4
104.9
105.4
105.5
105.5

108.6

107.8
108.0
108.3
108.7
109.0
109.3

107.2
107.3
107.6
107.9
108.2
108.4

108.3
108.6
109.0
109.4
109.7
109.9

107.4
107.6
107.9
108.2
108.6
108.8

108.9
108.5
107.9
107.6
107.9
108.4

109.6
109.3
108.8
108.6
108.9
109.5

108.7
108.2
107.5
106.9
107.3
107.9

110.1
109.7
109.1
108.8
109.1
109.8

108.4
108.6
109.1
109.1
109.2
1093

109.5
109.7
110.2
110.3
110.4
110.5

107.8
107.9
108.4
108.4
108.5
108.6

110.0
110.5
111.0
111.6
111.9
112.4

111.2
111.6
112.1
112.7
113.1
113.5

112.7
113.3
113.8
114.1
114.3
114.2
114.5

1076

107.9
1083

1147

115.1
1157

116.2
116.7
117.2
1177

118.5
118.9
119.0
119.2

322

343

45.0

89.6
95.1
99.8

675

61 6
655
720
799

85.7

77.9

86.8

63 1
66 8
738
81 8
884

93.1
96.9

881

936

948

96.0
99.4

97.4
99.4

104.6
109.9

103.2
105.6

98.1

105.1
106.8

100.0
103.1
105.2
101.7
104.3
107.7

115.4

109.0

101 8
105.8

106.6
108.2
110.4

1202

1135

125.7

118.2

103.0
103.4
104.0
104.6
104.8
105.0

101.3
101.5
102.6
103.9
104.4
104.6

106.6
107.1
107.2
107.5
107.1
106.7

103.4
103.7
104.5
105.3
105.6
105.5

107.2
107.6
108.1
108.4
109.2
109.9

104.7
105.5
105.5
105.5
105.3
105.4

104.0

105.3
105.3
105.6
105.8
106.3
106.6

104.9
105.0
105.3
105.5
106.0
106.3

104.4
104.5
105.0
105.4
105.9
105.9

106.2
105.9
106.0
106.6
107.1
107.1

105.2
105.2
105.5
106.0
106.5
106.5

110.4
110.9
111.4
111.7
112.0
112.2

105.5
105.5
105.6
105.6
106.0
106.7

104.1
103.9
103.8
103.7
104.2
105.1

109.1
108.7
108.1
107.9
108.2
108.7

106.7
105.7
104.3
103.4
103.7
104.0

106.4
105.2
103.5
102.3
102.7
103.0

105.3
103.1
99.8
97.4
97.9
98.3

107.1
106.7
106.4
106.2
106.3
106.5

106.1
104.6
102.4
100.9
101.2
101.6

112.9
113.3
113.8
114.3
114.7
115.5

107.6
107.5
107.5
107.7
108.0
108.1

106.3
105.9
105.8
105.9
106.1
106.0

109.6
109.6
110.2
110.3
110.4
110.4

108.7
108.8
109.4
109.4
109.5
109.6

103.6
103.6
104.2
104.3
104.4
104.5

102.6
102.7
103.5
103.3
103.4
103.5

96.7
96.0
97.3
96.8
96.7
96.7

106.3
106.1
106.2
106.7
107.2
107.2

100.5
100.0
100.8
100.8
100.9
100.9

115.9
116.3
116.8
117.0
117.0
117.2

109.1
110.0
110.1
110.3
110.6
110.8

107.3
108.5
108.6
108.7
108.9
109.0

109.3
109.7
110.2
110.8
111.1
111.7

111.0
111.4
112.0
112.7
113.0
113.5

110.2
110.6
111.1
111.7
112.1
112.5

105.3
105.8
106.4
107.2
107.5
107.7

104.4
105.3
106.1
106.9
107.2
107.4

97.4
98.6

100.1
101.3
101.4
101.4

107.4
107.0
107.2
107.7
107.9
108.2

101.4
102.0
102.9
103.9
104.0
104.1

117.7
118.1
118.5
118.9
119.3
120.1

112.1
112.5
112.5
112.8
113.3
113.8

110.7
111.2
110.9
111.3
112.0
112.6

113.8
114.4
115.0
115.3
115.4
115.4

111.8
112.3
113.0
113.2
113.3
113.2

113.8
114.5
115.1
115.5
115.7
115.5

112.7
113.3
113.9
114.2
114.4
114.3

107.6
108.2
108.9
109.3
109.5
109.3

107.3
108.1
109.0
109.4
109.5
109.1

101.3
102.6
104.0
104.6
104.8
103.7

108.4
108.3
108.3
108.8
109.6
109.5

104.1
104.9
105.7
106.3
106.7
106.0

120.5
121.2
121.7
121.9
122.0
122.2

113.7
113.8
114.1
114.3
114.2
114.7

112.1
112.1
112.4
112.4
112.1
112.8

115.7
116.0
116.5
117.1
117.5
118.0

113.3
113.5
114.0
114.7
115.2
115.7

115.7
116.0
116.6
117.2
117.6
118.1

114.6
114.8
115.3
115.9
116.3
116.8

109.2
109.1
109.8
110.7
111.1
111.1

109.1
109.0
109.8
111.0
111.4
111.4

102.8
102.7
104.1
105.6
106.0
105.5

109.4
109.4
109.5
109.7
109.9
110.2

105.5
105.4
106.3
107.3
107.6
107.4

122.9
123.4
123.8
124.1
124.6
125.5

115.7
115.7
115.9
116.6
117.0
117.6

114.1
113.9
113.9
114.6
115.1
115.8

118.5
119.0
119.8
120.2
120.3
120.5

116.1
116.5
117.5
117.9
118.0
118.1

118.4
118.9
119.7
120.2
120.3
120.4

117.2
117.8
118.6
118.9
119.0
119.1

111.5
111.9
113.0
113.5
113.5
113.5

111.9
112.4
113.7
114.2
114.1
113.9

105.4
105.9
107.7
108.3
108.2
107.5

110.3
110.3
110.6
111.1
111.8
112.2

107.4
107.7
108.9
109.5
109.7
109.4

126.1
126.7
127.3
127.6
127.8
128.1

118.8
119.4
120.2
120.3
120.2
120.7

117.3
118.1
119.0
119.0
118.7
119.1

1136

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




Commodities
less food

34.5

73 1
...

Durables

32.5

35.0

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

Total

Nondurables
less food

329
332
338

336

.

Food

Commodities

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 234.

99 1
102.8
1043

107.3
111 9
116.6

1049

104.8
104.6
104.1
1040

25

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
COMMODITY PRICES—CONSUMER PRICES—Con.
CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES (CPI-U)—Unadjusted for seasonal variation »
Transportation

Housing
Shelter
YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Total 2

Rent,
residential

Homeowners'
cost
(December
1982-1 OO) 3

*
1961
1962

Private

Fuel and other utilities

Total4

Fuel oil and
other
household
fuel
corn modities*

*

254

392

263

25.8
26.1

39.7

26.3

266
266

Gas

Household
furnishings

(piped)

and

and

operation

Apparel

and
upkeep

Total

Total 6

New cars

Used
cars

Public

Medical
care

electricity

14.1
14.2
14.4

23.5
23.5
23.5

*

*

*

46.1
46.3
46.9
47.3
47.8

30.1
30.8
30.9
31.4
31.9

30.8
31.4
31.6
32.0
32.5

51.5
51.3
51.0
50.9
49.7

26.0
28.4
28.7
30.0
29.8

23.2
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.2

22.9
23.5
24.1
24.6
25.2

1982-84=100, except as noted

1964
1965

265

40 1
405

144

235

27.0

40.9

26.6

14.6

23.5

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

27.8

41.5

26.7

15.0

308

288

422

271

155

237

32.0

30.1

43.3

27.4

16.0

23.9
24.3
25.4

42.0
43.6
45.2
46.8

49.0
51.0
53.7
56.8
59.2

32.3
33.3
34.3
35.7
37.5

32.9
33.8
34.8
36.0
37.5

48.8
49.3
50.7
51.5
53.0

29.0
29.9
30.7
30.9
31.2

26.1
27.4
28.7
30.9
35.2

26.3
28.2
29.9
31.9
34.0

27.1
28.5
29.9
34.5
40.1

48.6
49.7
51.1
56.8
63.4

61.1
62.3
64.6
69.4
72.5

39.5
39.9
41.2
45.8
50.1

39.4
39.7
41.0
46.2
50.6

55.2
54.7
54.8
57.9
62.9

33.0
33.1
35.2
36.7
43.8

37.8
39.3
39.7
40.6
43.5

36.1
37.3
38.8
42.4
47.5

75.2
78.6
81.4
84.9
90.9

55.1
59.0
61.7
70.5
83.1

55.6
59.7
62.5
71.7
84.2

66.9
70.4
75.8
81.8
88.4

50.3
54.7
55.8
60.2
62.3

47.8
50.0
51.5
54.9
69.0

52.0
57.0
61.8
67.5
74.9

. .

1963.

340

23.6

326

447

280

163

36.4

35.5

46.5

29.1

17.0

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

38.0
394

37.0

48.7

31.1

387

504

325

183

41.2
45.8
50.7

40.5

444

52.5

34.3

21.1

552

407

332

48.8

58.0

45.4

36.4

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

53.8
57.4
62.4

51.5
54.9
60.5

61.1

49.4

38.8

648

547

439

69.3

58.5

46.2

44.7
50.5
55.0

67.3
70.4
74.7

70 1

689

743

648

624

61 0

799

81.1

81.0

80.9

75.4

86.1

71.4

86.3

87.9
94.6
1001

104.6

93.0
98.0

95.3
97.8

100.2
101.9
103.8

100.2
102.1
105.0

93.2
97.0
99.3

93.8
97.1
99.3

93.7

1034

81.9
93.2

1025

86.4
94.9
1002

99.9

76.9
88.8
98.7

85.6
94.9
99.5

103.7
106.4

103.6
106.2

102.8
106.1

112.5
113.7

105.7
110.5

100.6
106.8
113.5

110.6
114.6
116.9

108.8
113.1
118.0

117.0
121.1
123.3

122.0
130.1
138.6

.

18.2

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

90.4
96.9

90.5
96.9

995
103.6
107.7

99 1
104.0
109.8

105.3
111.8

107.3
113.1

104.8
106.5

99.4
95.9

101 5
105.4
107.1

1986
1987
1988

110.9
114.2
118.5

115.8
121.3
127.1

118.3
123.1
127.8

119.4
124.8
131.1

104.1
103.0
104.4

77.6
77.9
78.1

105.7
103.8
104.6

105.2
107.1
109.4

105.9
110.6
115.4

102.3
105.4
108.7

101.2
104.2
107.6

105.3
105.8
106.1
106.5

1067

1086

1100

1048

962

1051

1026

1044

1050

1146

1082

109.2
109.5
110.0

110.7
110.8
111.3

104.6
105.1
105.2

96.5
96.1
96.5

104.9
105.4
105.5

103.4
103.7
104.1

101 9
102.9
104.7
105.0

1047

107.3
107.6
108.1
109 1
109.5

104.6
105.4
106.5

104.3
105.1
106.3

105.4
105.5
105.5

115.2
115.6
115.7

108.2
109.0
109.2

110 1
110.9
111.6
112.1

1109

1124

1076

1040

1047

1069

1068

1057

1150

1093

1125

112.8

1064
1081

96 1

111.4

94.7

110.2

103.8

104.3

107.1

106.9

105.8

113.9

109.5

113.1

111.9
112.6

113.5
114.3

1082

932

1105

1036

1034

1071

1068

1058

1128

92.1

110.1

103.8

104.7

106.7

106.4

105.8

1146

932

1104

1038

1069

1064

112.0
112 1

115.1

95.3

107.4

104.4

107.6

106.8

1093

1125

1148

1158

106 1

1042

1046

1077

1075

1076

109.6

112.8

115.1

116.3

1064

993
101.8

1060
1063
1071

1057

114.0

1084
1071

110.4
110.7
111 9
112.9

1137

108.0

1131

109.1

110.2
110.9
111 2
111.9

104.1

104.5

106.5

107.8

107.4

108.1

1099

1132

1155

1167

1068

1084

115.6
116.2
117.4

117.0
117.9
118.7

105.6

1104

113.5
114.1
115.0
115.3

1007
91.5

1047

109.8

1189

111 2

1155

1176
1180

119 0

111.3
111.6

116.0
116.5
117.2

118.8
119.0

1985:
January .
February
March
April
May..
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February.....
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.........
October
November
December
1988:
January
February .
March
April
Mav
June
July
.... .
August
September
October
November .....
December

1073

107.9
108.3
108.7
1089

1099

110.2

1120

111 8
111.4
111.5

1177

1196
1202

117.9
118.0

1208

112.0
112.4

118.5
119.0

1128
1132

1196
1202

113.6

120.5

1143

1208

114.7

121.3

1154

120.6

121.3
121 7
121 8

103.3

80.2

1035

106 6

769
753

119.4

105.4

71.1

1199
1207

1054

121 3 !
121.5
121 6

1026
1004
1004

693
702
70 0
700
71 3

122.0

101.1
101 4
101 5
101 3

105 1

101 5
101 5
101 5
100 8

1063
1065
1068
1072

1025

108 1

107 1
107 1
1072
1073

1073
1094

101 0

1285
1290
1292

102 4
102 8

129 4
129 9
130 4

102 8

124.8
125.6

1162
1166

1246
1250
1256
1258

1260
1263
1264
1266

126 2

126 9

1266

1273

1027
1035
1059

80.3
80.5

80 8
80 9
80 5
80 2
80 0
79 1

101 5
101 9
101 7
101 6
102 6

76 9
76 3

108 1
108 3
108.5
105 8
103.7
104.1

1274
1282

1278
1284

119.9

128.4

129.1

131 0
131 8
132.6

1060

1195
1199

1288

1294

1331

1054

119.9
120.2

129.1
129.3

129.8
130.1

74 6

133.8
134.0

104.3
105.0

75.0
76.8

106 1
106.4

75.9

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedi-

ately following these tables.



1007

1045

108.2
103 3
101.4
100.9

123.4
123.7

1224
1232
1238
1245
1252
1258

1266
1274

101.4

77.6

115.5
115.6

1174
1174
1175
1176
1184
1200

105.2

105.5
103 2
102.4
102.0

78 5

1079
1072
1077
1080
1081

1094
1099

126.0
127 1
127.4
128.0

1248

1108
1108

105 1

1027

1076
1087

124.4

108 6

1002

1006

77 1
778

1232

110 5

121 0
121 6

100.9
101 7

110 3

1052
1043

1050
1059

122.5

101 6

105.7

1050

1244
1254

1222

1099

1158
1155
1158
1162
1167

104.9

104 9

1022

115 1

1072
1055
1021

1078

1087
1086
1075

1056
1062
1097

111 5
111 1
1093

107.5

113.3

1074

1154

107.4
107.3

115.4
112.7

1075
1077
1083

1104
1102
1143
1170
1163
1146

109 1
109 3
109 6

1003
1005
1007

101 2
101 4

1150
1156
1163
1168

111 0

1030

108 1

1132
1132

114.5

1120

106.2

1052

1052
1057
1057
1055
1061

1124
1127
1125

1100
1092
1089

1078

104.1

1049

109 1

106.6

82.9
92.5

1086

1045

104.6

1047
1039
1052

1036
1055

97.4'

108.6

1045

105.2

1220
1223
1223

115.6

119 1

85 1

755
779
775
775
771
772

1155

1173
1177
1186

1043

1225
1230
1236
1240
1242

1230
1238

117.0

972

998

989
99 2
99 4
999
1000

109.0

110 7
111 9
1137
1145

106 8

1177
1189

119 9
1205

1026
1031
1033
1042
1047
1054

101 3
101 8

1148

1062

1204

113 5

106 9

1020
1030
1035
1043

1131
1136
1140

1087
1113
1134

120 6
121 1
120 9
120 6

114 3

114 7

1202

1299

1060

1049

105 4
105.4
106 0
106.8
106.5

1154
1155

1202

106 5
106.6
107 1
107.8
107.6

1147
1144

130 7
131 2
131.7
132 3
132.8
133.1

107 1
106 8

105 7

1065
1072

108 1
1085

108 9

1098
1097

1127
1126

1096

110.1

117.8

109.7

1103

1207

1100

110.6
110.6

119.9
118.0

110.7
110.8

1060
1054

106 0
107 0
107 4

128 1
1287

129 2

114.1

116.0

1152

1162

116.6
116.6

116.5
116.3

121 5
122.1
121 2
122.0
122.1

1162
1162
1160
1159

116 0

121 8

1160
1161

19ft R

iqc c

1 36 3

116 6

121 4
122 4

1 1R •*

1 17 A

199 A

1165

1176

123 2

134 4

•joe Q
1 V7 t\
1OQ O

1165
1163

117 Q

•too 7

•« OQ O

1192

116.8

119.4

1090

1177

1199

109.6
109.6

118.7
119.1

119.7
120.2

123 7
124.0
124 2
125.3
126.5

no Q
140.4
141 2
141.8
142.3

107 8
108 6
108.6

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 235 and 236.

26

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
COMMODITY PRICES—CONSUMER PRICES—Con.
CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES (CPI-U)—Adjusted for seasonal variation »

YEAR AND MONTH

All items,
percent change
from previous
month

Transportation

Food
Commodities

Commodities less
food

Total

Apparel and
upkeep

Food at home

Private

Total

Total

Services
New cars

if
*

*

*

1982-84=100

1961....
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967

1968.
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

1974..........
1975

1976.....
1977

1978..
1979
1980
1981

1982....
1983
1984
1985
1986

1987..
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April .
May
June

....
. .

July
August..
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May.....
June

. ..

July
August
September
October
,
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
jyne
July
. . ..
August
September..
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
Mav
June
July
August
September
October .
November
December...

. ..

2
.5
.5
4
.2
3

104.1
104.5
105.1
105.4
105.4
105.4

1039

104.7
105.2
105.5
105.4
105.3
105.5

103.8
104.3
104.6
104.3
103.9
104.0

1032

1049

1048

104.2
105.0
105.5
105.5
105.5

104.2
104.5
104.5
104.6
105.1

105.0
106.1

104.9
106.0

105.4

1067

1067

1057

106.8

106.7

105.8

1074
1079
1084
1088
1094

1067

1066

1060

109 8

2
.1
2
.4
6
.4

105.4
105.3

105.4
105.3

105.5
105.6

104.0
103.8

105.2
105.3

1066

1064

106 1

106.3

106.1

110 3

1053

1053

1058

1039

1055

1061

1057

105.6
106 1
106.5

105.7
106 1
106.2

105.8
106.5
107.3

103.9
104.7
105.8

105.5
106.0
106.1

106.5

106.1

1072

1068

107.4

107.1

1064
1065
1068
1070
1073

4
-.3
-.5
-3
.2
.4

106.8
105.8
104.4
103.2
103.6
103.9

106.5
105.2
102.9

106.0
105.3
105.6
105.6
106.0
106.1

106.1
105.5
105.0
105.0
105.1
105.0

1080

1075

106.7
103.7
101 1
101.6
102.4

106.1
102.9

101.2
101.6

107.5
107.1
107.5
107.7
108.1
108.3

.1
1
.4
.2
.3
.2

103.7
103.7
104.0
104.0
104.2
104.4

100.8
100.3
100.7
100.5
100.5
100.7

109.1
110.0
110.3
110.6
111.1
111.4

107.3
108.4
108.6
108.9
109.4
109.7

105.5
106.3
106.8
106.4
106.8
107,1

101.1
100.0
100.4
100.5
101.0
101.1

99.9
98.8
99.1
99.3
99.7
99.7

111 0
111 4
111.6

1157
1160

1120
1130
1136

1168
1172
1175

.7
.4
.4
.4
.4
.3

105.5
106.0
106.5
107.0
107.4
107.8

101.9
102.6
103.2
103.8
104.1
104.4

112.1
112.3
112.5
112.8
113.4
114.1

110.4
110.6
110.8
111.1
111.9
112.7

107.f
108.2
109.5
110.3
111.2
110.6

102.8
103.5
104.0
104.5
104.8
105.3

101.5
102.2
102.8
103.4
103.6
104.3

114.2

118.0

.3
.4
.2
.3
.3
.2

108.0
108.3
108.6
108.9
109.2
109.2

104.7
105.3
105.5
105.8
106.1
105.8

113.8
113.8
114.3
114.5
114.7
115.3

112.0
112.0
112.3
112.5
112.6
113.4

110.1
110.6
111.5
112.4
113.0
112.4

105.9
106.5
106.7
107.1
107.5
107.2

.4
2
.3
.4
.4
3

109.5
109.4
109.9
110.5
111.0
111.3

106.0
106.0
106.6
107.1
107.7
107.7

115.7
115.5
116.0
116.6
117.1
117.8

113.8
113.3
113.8
114.4
115.0
115.9

112.7
112.3
114.1
115.5
116.3
115.9

107.2

4
.3
.4
4
.3
.3

111 8
112.1
112.7

1080

1130

1090

113.2
113.4

109.1
109.2

118.9
119.5
120.3
120.6
120.8
121.2

117.2
118.0
119.0
119.2
119.3
119.8

115.7
113.9
116.0
117.4
117.4
117.7

1009

108.1
108.6

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




1000

100.6
101 4

1044
1050

1078
1082
1086
1092
1100
1107

1131

1107
1109

111*5
112 2
1126

1131
1136

114 1
1147
1149
1154

116.4

1184

113.2

118.8

1139

1193

114.1
114.4

119.7
119.9

104.9
105.4
105.6
106.1
106.5
106.2

114.9
115.1
115.0
115.3
115.8
115.7

1203

106.2
106.1
106.2
106.4
107.2
107.4

115.6

123.2

1159

1237

107.2
107.5
108.2
108.4

1166

1087

1077

1167

109.6
109.7

108.6
108.7
109 1
109.3
109.3

117.0
117.7

1071

1101

110.4
110.4

^•Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 236 and 237.

116.1
116.2
116.5

120.9
121.2
121.7
122.2
122.6

124.1
124.5
1250
1254
1258
1264

126.8

1178

1274

117.9
118.1

128.0
128.6

27

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
COMMODITY PRICES—PRODUCER PRICES
PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES—Unadjusted for seasonal variation '
By durability of product

By stage of processing
YEAR AND MONTH

All
commodities

Crude
materials
for further
processing

Intermediate
materials,
supplies,
and
components

Manufactures

Finished goods

Total

Finished
consumer
goods

Capital
equipment

*

*

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Total

Durable
manufactures

Nondurable
manufactures

Farm
products,
processed
foods and
feeds2

*

1982-100

Farm
products

Foods and
feeds,
processed3

*

*

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

31 6

302

306

334

336

329

336

302

323

377

397

362

30.5

30.6

33.5

33.0

33.5

307

335

331

335

32.3

29.6
31.1

30.8
31.2

33.5
34.1

33.6
34.2

33.4
33.8

33.9
34.4

30.3
30.2
30.0
30.7

32.3
32.2
32.4
32.9

31.0
30.9
30.6
31.6

38.1
37.7
37.5
39.0

40.4
39.6
39.0
40.7

36.5

299

334

33.7

31 6
31 6

33.4
33.4
33.4
33.8
34.2

31 0

31.7

1966..
1967
1968
1969
1970 .

33.3

33.1

32.0

35.2

35.4

34.6

35.2

334

31 3

322

356

356

358

358

34.2
35.6

31.8
33.9

33.0
34.1

369

352

354

36.6
38.0
39.3

36.5
37.9
39.1

37.0
38.3
40.1

37.1
38.6
40.3

32.0
31.7
32.3
33.4
34.5

33.9
34.2
35.1
36.3
37.7

35.0
35.7
37.0
38.5
40.1

32.6
32.6
33.1
34.1
35.3

41.6
40.2
41.1
43.4
44.9

43.7
41.3
42.3
45.0
45.8

40.2
39.8
40.6
42.7
44.6

1971
1972
1973 .
1974
1975

381

360

368

405

402

41 7

41 9

39.8

39.9

38.2

41.8

41.5

42.8

43.4

450

545

424

456

460

442

458

53.5
58.4

61.4
61.6

52.5

580

52.6
58.2

53.1
58.2

50.5
58.2

53.8
59.4

35.5
37.3
44.4
53.2
57.6

38.9
40.3
44.1
52.6
58.5

41.8
43.3
45.5
53.1
59.2

36.1
37.4
42.8
52.1
57.6

45.8
49.2
63.9
71.3
74.0

46.6
51.6
72.7
77.4
77.0

45.5
48.0
58.9
68.0
72.6

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980 .

61 1
649
699

634
655
734

609
649
695

608
647
698

604
643
694

62 1
66 1
71 3

631
674
734

59.6

61.2

62.8

59.4

629

649

672

708
740
806

85.9

78.4

77.6

77.5

77.5

81.3

898

953

903

880

886

858

90 1

893

73.2
80.8
89.6

788
794
877

78.7

69.8
78.2

626
663

736
759

67.2
76.7
89.6

1981.
1982
1983
1984
1985

980
100.0
101 3
103.7

966
100.0
101 3
103.3

946
100.0

967
100.0

1028

1028

103.1

96 1
100.0
101 6
103.7

105.2

105.2

1032

100.0
101 3
103.5
958

986
100.0
1027

1047

1038

1075

1066

99 1
100.0
100.1
102.5
100.6

977
100.0
101.0
103.5
104.0

1986
1987....
1988

100.2
102.8
106.9

87.7
93.7
96.0

99.1

101.5
107.1

103.2
105.4
108.0

101.4
103.6
106.2

109.7
111.7
114.3

107.5
109.9
114.7

94.8
97.5

103.4

99.8

103.0

104.1

103.4

106.4

105.9

1033

996

1027

1042

1035

1071

1062

103.1

97.8

102.7

973

1029

103.5
103.3

96.8
95.7

103.1
102.9

103.3
103.6
104.1
104.0

107.1
107.3
107.5
107.6

106.2

1033

104.1
104.4
104.8
104.8

1985:
January
February
March
April
May ...
June
July
August
September...
October
November
December

1030

1006

75.4

891

983

964
100.0
102.7
105.0
106.5

991
100.0

101 1
100.0
102.0
105.5
100.7

107.5
109.6
114.1

96.0
99.2

101.1

101.7
104.4
109.1

104.1

101.2
103.7
110.0

103.8
103.7
103.6
103.9
104.3
104.1

105.9
106.1
106.1
106.4
106.6
106.7

101.6
101.2
101.2
101.5
101.9
101.5

103.5
103.7
102.3
101.7
100.6
100.1

100.4
101.2

106.7
106.7

101.5
101.2
100.8
101.0
101.1
100.7

104.1
103.8
103.2
104.0
104.3
104.5

106.7
106.7
105.8
107.1
107.0
107.0

101.4
100.9
100.7
100.9
101.7
102.0

100.3

94.6

103.3

900

1023

100.8
101.5

87.8
90.7
95.1
95.8

101.5
102.5
103.9
104.5

101.1
998

93.8

104.7

91 5

1040

90.9

103.7

1065

99.4

101.9
101.3

95.1

102.6

105.1

104.3

107.7

106.7

100.6

1027

924

1024

1046

1037

1077

1067

102.1
102.9
103.4
103.6

91.3
93.2
95.4
95.2

102.3
102.3
102.5
102.8

103.3
105.0
105.6
105.9

102.6
104.0
104.8
105.1

106.1
108.6
108.7
108.7

105.8
107.1
107.0
107.0

99.6
99.3
99.7

100.7
101.1

103.2
101 7
100.3
996
100.0

94.2

102.3
101 0

105.5

104.6

108.8

106.9

100.5

1040

1026

1089

1070

88.0

99.7

102.6

100.9

108.9

107.0

857

990

1023

1003

1094

1074

99.9

87.5
86.7

98.8
98.8

102.9
103.1

101.1
101.3

109.4
109.6

107.4
107.4

97.8
95.4
93.9
94.5
94.4

104.1
102.9
101.6
101.2
101.4
101.4

106.9
106.9
107.0
107.4
107.4
107.4

101.4

905

994

869

982

1025

1005

1096

1075

99.3
99.4
99.7

86.5
86.2
86.8
87.4
86.7

98.1
98.6
98.2
98.2
98.3

102.7
102.4
103.6
103.6
103.5

100.7
100.6
101.5
101.5
101.4

109.6
108.7
110.9
111.1
111.0

107.5
107.1
108.3
108.4
108.3

93.4
93.3
93.8
93.4
93.5
93.5

100.9
100.9
101.1
101.5
101.5
101.5

107.5
107.5
107.1
108.3
108.4
108.3

100.5
101.0
101.2
101.9
102.6
103.0

89.0
89.9
90.3

98.9
99.5
99.6

94.8
95.1

100.2
100.9
101.5

104.0
104.1
104.3
105.1
105.4
105.5

101.9
102.2
102.3
103.2
103.7
103.9

111.4
111.2
111.1
111.6
111.6
111.4

108.6
108.5
108.7
109.1
109.2
109.3

94.6
95.4
95.5
96.5
97.6
98.2

102.3
102.7
102.8
103.5
104.0
104.3

103.5
103.8
103.7
104.1
104.2
104.2

96.0
96.5
95.7
95.3
94.7
94.4

102.1
102.5
102.7
103.1
103.4
103.6

106.0
105.9
105.7
106.2
106.3
105.8

104.4
104.3
104.2
104.4
104.5
104.0

111.6
111.7
111.2
112.5
112.5
112.4

109.7
110.0
110.2
111.4
111.7
112.0

98.8
99.0
98.8
98.5
98.6
98.3

93.7
94.7
94.1
95.6

104.5
104.1
104.4
105.1

112.9
113.2
113.2
113.6

1128

1075

1057

1138

97.9

104.2
104.3
104.7
105.6
106.3
107.4

106.3
106.1
106.3
107.0

June

104.6
104.8
104.9
105.8
106.5
107.2

107.7

105.9

113.9

July
August....
September
October
November
December

107.9
108.0
108.1
108.2
108.3
109.0

97.3
96.9
96.7
95.9
94.5
97.3

108.2
108.4
108.7
108.6
108.9
109.4

108.6
108.7
108.6
109.4
109.8
110.0

107.0
107.1
107.0
107.6
108.0
108.2

114.2
114.5
114.3
116.0
116.1
116.4

July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February.
March
April
May
June
July.....
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April

Mav

998
99.7

924

972

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




36.7
38.0

83.0
92.3

103.2

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

368

98.9
96.3
95.1
95.5
95.6

98.1
96.8
98.5

99.4

99.6
1029

88.5

1052

989
100.0
101 8
105.4
103.5

100.0
1024

105.5
95.1
92.9
95.5

104.9

98.5
97.7
95.1
94.7

959

105.4
107.9
112.7

105.1
104.9
104.3
103.8
103.4
102.9

989
100.8
100.4

902

1033

93.7
91.8

104.3
104.7

94.3
94.5
95.3
94.8
94.8
95.0

102.2
102.7
102.1
102.4
102.7
102.4

94.3
93.7
92.5
93.8
95.0
93.8

106 1
107.2
107.0
106.7
106.5
106.7

108.5
108.5
108.7
109.0
109.1
109.1

96.2
97.1
96.9
98.1
98.9
99.5

101.1
101.6
101.3
103.3
105.9
105.5

91.1
92.0
92.2
95.7
99.9
98.8

106.1
106.4
105.9
107.2
109.1
109.0

104.8
105.1
105.1
105.8
106.0
106.0

109.4
109.7
109.7
110.9
111.1
111.4

100.1
100.5
100.4
100.7
100.9
100.6

105.2
104.0
104.6
104.1
104.1
104.0

97.9
95.7
96.1
94.9
96.3
95.7

109.0
108.2
108.9
108.7
108.1
108.2

106.6
106.8
107.1
107.9

101.8

109.0

104.3

105.3
105.3
105.8
106.4
108 1
111.2

97.3
97.9
98.2
99.2
1022

114.4

112.2
112.4
112.6
113.2
113.5
113.7

101.1
101.3
101.7
102.7

1141

98.5
98.6
98.8
99.8
1008

106.8

109.3
109.1
109.6
110.1
111 2
113.5

114.8
115.1
115.2
116.4
116.8
117.2

102.6
102.6
102.7
102.2
102.0
102.8

109.8
110.0
110.1
110.5
111.0
111.4

114.1
114.4
114.5
115.6
116.0
116.4

105.4
105.6
105.6
105.4
106.1
106.4

112.9
112.7
114.0
113.5
112.4
112.9

109.1
109.3
111.6
110.9
107.9
108.9

115.0
114.5
115.4
115.0
114.8
115.0

113.0
113.3
113.8

1086

1037

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 237 and 238.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

28

COMMODITY PRICES—PRODUCER PRICES—Con.
PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES, Industrial commodities—Unadjusted for seasonal variation '

YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Chemicals
and allied
products

Fuels and
related
products,
and power

Furniture
and
household
durables

Hides,
skins,
leather and
related
products

Transportation equipment z
Lumber
and wood
products

*
1961 ..
1962
1963
1964
1965

30.4

30.4
30.3
30.5
309

Machinery
and
equipment *

Metals and
metal
products

14.0
14.0
13.9
13.5

47.5
47.2
46.9
47.1

138

468

30.5
30.5
30.3
30.4
30.4

33.0
33.4
33.1
33.0
33.3

41.1
39,9
40.1
39.6

47.8
48.2
48.2
48.5

39.2
39.2
38.9
39.1

397

488

392

35.2
35.1
39.8
44.0
39.9

34.7
35.9
37.0
38.2
40.0

32.8
33.2
34.0
36.0
38.7

30.7
31.2
32.4
33.6
35.3

34.2
34.6
35.0
36.0
37.5

40.5
41 4
42.8

48.9

39.2

38.2
39.4
40.7
47.8
54.4
582

14.3
14.6
15.3

49.7
50.7
51.9

1971
1972
1973.
1974
1975

36.5
37.8
40.3
49.2
54.9

35.6
35.6
37.6
50.2
62.0

16.6
17.1
19.4
30.1
35.4

53.1
53.8
55.7
61.8
67.5

43.4
50.0
54.5
55.2
56.5

44.7
50.7
62.2
64.5
62.1

41.4
42.3
43.7
50.0
57.9

39.4
40.9
44.0
57.0
61.5

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

584

64.0
65.9

383

703

639

61 3
65.2
70.3
76.7
86.0

650

96.1
94.7

72.2
83.0
96.9
105.5
101.5

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

1985:
January ..
February
March
April
Mav
June

75.7
88.0

....

July
August
September
October
November
December

1986;
January
February
March
April
Mav
June

Motor
vehicles
and
equipment4

30.5
30.2
30.3
31.1
32.0

32.8
33.9
35.2

670

Total

33.0
33.0
33.1
33.3
33.7

14.1

62.5

Textile
products
and
apparel J

32.0
32.2
32.8
33.5
33.7

34.0
34.2
34.1
34.2
35.0

320

Rubber
and
plastics
products

34.9
35.3
34.3
34.4
35.9
39,4
38.1
39.3
41.5
42.0

31.5

Pulp,
paper, and
allied
products

1982=100

34.5
33.9
33.5
33.6
33.9

47.4

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

Nonmetallic
mineral
products

680

144

483

43.6

73.2

68.3

465

775

761

489

398

436

44.9

50.7
51 8
52.4

404

38.1
39.3
42.3
52.5
59.0

45.2
45,3
46.6
56.4
62.2

53.3
55.5
60.5
68.0
67.4

44.2
45.5
46.1
50.3
56.7

62.1
64.6
67.7
75.9
86.3

660

724

724

80.5
90.1

75.3
78 1
82.5
89.7

64.6

86.0
95.0

62.6
69.6
77.6
88.4

829

75.8
83 1

69.3
753

69.4

41.9

605
695

40.9
41 7
43.3
45.7
470

47.4
51 4
57.6

61 2
652
700

76.0
89.0

58.9
82.8

82.8
90.7

97.4
100.0
101.1
103.3
103.7

98.4
100.0
100.3
102.9
103.7

100.2
100.0
95.9
94,8
91 4

95.9
100.0
103.4
105.7
107.1

99.3
100.0
103.2
109.0
108.9

102.8
100.0
107.9
108.0
106.6

94.4
100.0
102.7
105.1
107.2

99.6
100.0
101.8
104.8
104.4

96.7
100.0
101.6
105.4
108.6

94.8
100.0
103.3
110.3
113.3

96.4
100.0
100.8
102.3
101 9

97.6
100.0
100.3
102.7
1029

94.3
100.0
102.8
105.2
1079

1000
102.2
104.1
1064

100.0
102.6
106.3

102.6
106.4
116.3

69.8
70.2
66.7

108.2
109.9
113.1

113.0
120.4
131.4

107.2
112.8
118.9

108.8
110.4
113.2

103.2
107.1
118.7

110.0
110.0
111.2

116.1
121.8
130.4

101.9
103.0
109.3

103.2
105.1
109.2

110.5
112.5
114.3

109.1
111.7
113.1

103.4
103.2
103.3
103.7
104.2
1040

103.2
103.4
103.5
103.8
103.7
103.9

91.9
90.2
90.2
91.4
93.4
924

106.4
106.7
106.8
107.1
107.1
107.1

108.0
108.0
107.5
108.4
108.2
108.7

106.9
106.5
106.4
105.9
107.7
110.0

106.5
106.8
106.8
106.9
107.1
107.2

104.4
104.6
104.6
105.0
104.9
104.4

106.7
107.0
107.4
107.9
108.7
109.1

113.3
113.5
113.5
113.5
113.4
113.3

102.2
102.1
102.1
102.2
102.1
1020

102.8
103.0
102.9
103.0
102.9
1028

1069
107.4
1072
107.4
1078
1079

1055
106.1
1059
106.0
1064
106 5

103.9
103.7
103.2
103.8
104.0
104.1

104.2
104.2
104.2
103.7
103.5
103.3

91.7
90.5
90.7
90.6
91.6
92.3

107.3
107.3
107.2
107.2
107.4
107.5

108.4
109.0
109.3
109.9
110.4
111.3

108.9
107.3
105.5
105.2
104.3
104.7

107.3
107.5
107.6
107.6
107.7
107.8

104.3
104.3
104.2
104.2
103.9
103.9

109.2
109.4
109.3
109.5
109.5
109.6

113.2
113.2
113.1
113.3
113.4
113.4

101.9
101.4
101.5
101.6
101 7
101.9

102.7
1029
102.8
102.7
1029
103.0

108.1
108 1
104.1
110.2
1102
109.8

1065
1065
101.4
1088
1088
1082

1037
102.1
100.5

104.4
103.9
104.0
102.7
102.1
102.1

895

1076
107.7
107.9
108.1
108.3
108.4

111.8
112.0
111.8
112.3
112.9
113.4

105.0
104.3
105.8
108.4
108.2
107.5

108.0
108.2
108.3
108.6
108.6
108.7

103.1
103.2
103.2
103.1
103.0
103.0

110.1
110.0
110.1
110.2
110.4
110.2

1145
114.7
114.7
115.3
115.6
115.8

1023
102.5
102.2
1022
102.0
102.0

1030
103.1
103.3
1032
103.2
103.2

1095
109.7
109.5
1103
110.2
1103

1076
107.8
107.5
1086
1085
1087

108.3
1084
108.3
108.5
108.7
108.7

113.2
113.1
112.9
113.4
114.0
114.8

107.8
107.9
108.4
107.9
108.0
107.8

109.0
109.1
109.1
109.2
109.4
109.5

102.9
103.1
103.3
103.4
103.4
103.3

110,2
109.9
109.7
109.7
109.7
109.3

116.1
1165
117.0
117.6
117.9
118.1

101.7
102 0
101.8
101.5
101.3
101 2

103.3
1032
103.2
1032
103.3
1034

1104
1100
107.5
1132
113.1
1128

1088
1083
1052
1131
1130
1125

114.9
115.0
116.5
118.3
120.7
120.2

108.1
109.4
110.6
110.7
110.7
111.4

109.8
109.9
110.0
110.0
110.2
110.1

103.7
103.8
104.0
104.4
105.2
105.8

109.3
109.6
109.7
109.9
109.9
110.1

119.5
120.3
120.6
120.9
121.0
121.2

101.5
101.6
101.4
101.8
1020
102.3

103.6
103.7
103.9
104.2
1044
104.8

113.1
112.1
112.4
113.0
1124
112.3

112.6
1109
111.1
112.3
1118
111 5

998

99.8
998

81.8
73.9
696

69.8
699

75.3

946

64.1

992

102.1
101.6
101.8
102.0
102.2
1020
103.0
103.6
104.3
105.2
1059
107.1

66.6

June

100.4
100.8
101.1
101.6
101 9
102.4

71.1

109.0
109.1
109.2
109.6
1098
109.9

July
August
.........
September
October
November
December

103.1
103.7
103.5
104.0
104.2
104.2

107.0
107.1
107.5
108.2
108.8
109.1

72.6
73.8
72.2
71.1
70.8
69.5

110.0
110.3
110.3
110.5
110.7
110.9

121.0
121.3
123.0
124.1
124.3
125.7

112.4
113.7
116.2
116.1
116.9
117.1

110.4
110.6
110.6
110.9
111.0
111.3

106.7
107.7
108.8
110.8
111.7
112.9

110.1
109.9
110.0
110.4
110.5
110.4

121.6
122.2
122.9
123.8
123.9
124.2

102.9
103.2
103.7
104.4
105.1
105.5

105.3
105.6
106.0
106.4
106.6
107.0

112.2
111.9
110.9
113.8
113.5
112.5

111.4
110.8
108.9
114.2
113.3
111.8

104.4
1046
1047
105.6
106.1
106.4

110.6
111 6
1127
113.8
114.6
115.3

67.2
67.6
68.4
68.6

111.6
111 9
1123
112.5
112.8
112.7

128.4
129.1
1326
134.2
134.6
131.2

117.8
118.4
118.9
119.2
119.1
119.3

111.9
112.2
1123
112.5
112.9
112.9

114.4
114.7
1154
116.9
117.4
118.0

110.8
110.9
1109
111.0
111.2
111.3

126.6
127.3
1280
128.9
129.6
130.0

106.2
1069
1077
1082
108.8
109.1

107.6
108.1
1084
1087
108.9
109.3

113.2
113.2
113 1
1135
113.7
114.0

112.0
111 9
111 8
1120
112.3
1124

106.8
107.0
106.8
107.1
107.5
108.1

117.4
118.2
119.1
119.9
121.1
121.7

68.0
67.6
66.1
645
64.4
65.6

113.1
113.4
113.7
113.9
114.3
114.5

130.1
131.6
132.5
131.9
130.4
130.1

120.0
118.8
118.9
118.7
118.8
119.0

113.2
113.6
113.9
114.2
114.5
114.8

119.2
119.8
120.2
121.4
122.8
124.0

111.1
111.1
111.3
1 1 1 .4
111.5
111.7

131.0
131.3
132.1
132.8
133.1
133.5

109.8
110.6
111.0
111 1
111.2
111.3

109.5
109.6
109.8
1100
110.2
110.5

113.9
114.0
113.2
1166
116.3
116.3

112.6
1128
110.9
1169
116.1
116.0

July
.
August
September
October
November
December

..

1987:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September..
October . , .
November
December....

98.8
986

98.8
99.1
99.2

632

65.3
63.3
63.3

634

680

68.3
69.1
697

667
659

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 238.

29

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
COMMODITY PRICES—PRODUCER PRICES AND PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
PURCHASING POWER OF THE
DOLLAR *-As measured by:

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES—Adjusted for seasonal variation «
By stage of process ng
YEAR AND MONTH

Finished
goods,
percent
change from
previous
month

Finished goods
Crude
materials for
further
processing

Intermediate
materials,
supplies,
and
components

Finished consumer goods
Finished consumer goods, excluding foods

Total
Total

Foods
Total

Durable

Capital
equipment

Producer prices
for finished goods
(1982-$1.00)

Consumer prices
(1982-84-41.00)

Nondurable

if
*

1982=100, except as noted

3.340
3.304
3.265
3.220

1965

2.994
2.985
2.994
2.985
2.933

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2.841
2.809
2.732
2.632
2.545

3.080
2.993
2.873
2.726
2.574

2.469
2.392

2.466

1961
1962
1963

1964.

..

,

1971
1972
1973

3.166

1975

2.193
1.901
1.718

2.391
2.251
2.029
1.859

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1.645
1.546
1.433
1.289
1.136

1.757
1.649
1.532
1.380
1.215

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1.041
1.000

1 098
1.035
1 003

1986
1987
1988

969

1974.

1985:
January
February
March
April.
May
June .
July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April

May

June
July ..
August
September
October
November
December.

1987:
January
February
March
April..

Mav

June
July
August
September
October
November.
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July. .
August....
September....
October
November
December

.984
.964

955
.949
.926

0

100.0

1031

1054

1022

99.4

102.8

104.0
104.2

1034

.2
0

103.4

106.1

102.0

977

1027

1042

1033

1055

1022

A

96.7
95.7
94.9

102.9
103.1

104.6
104.9
104.6

103.9
104.2

104.8
103.8

1038

1036

.1
-2
-.7
1.0
6
.5

94.8
92.8
91.8
94.2

102.3

103.8

104.3

1036

1038

102.2
102.3

104.7
104.5
103.8
104.8

102.9
103.8

957

1025

1054

95.5

102.8

105.9

-3

.3
-3

1027

1023

106.9

1002

1071

103.3
104.1
103.7

101.9
103.0
102.1

107.1
107.4
107.6

.958
.954
.954

.934
.931

106.9
107.1
105.6
106.9

101.7
101 3
101.5
101.9

107.7

.951

.928

102.5
103.9

103.4
103.2
102.8
103.6

1045

1053

1039

1072

1023

105 1

106.1

104.4

107.3

103.1

1085
1086

947
944

916
913

105.9
104.9

104.0
101.9
995

107.0
107.3

102.5

108.5

.948

.913

1077

955

98.1

108.3

93.0

962
975
978
972

913
919
919
916
913

102.4
101.3

105.6
104.3

883

1000
99.0

1030

104.7
103.0
101 4

102.3

1004

-8
.4
.2
5
.1
0

956
.968
.952

946
.943

940
928
925
.922
.919

987

1028

985

1083

936

103.0

101 0
101 2

106 1

98.6

1060

98.7

108.7

93.7

863

979

1022

1000

1075

963

1088

86.4
86.4
87.3
87.6
86.9

98.0
98.4

102.6
102.8

109.4
108.7

96.3
96.9

108.9
108.8

1097
1098

976
974

913
910

91.0

110.0

.977

.907

982

1033

1097

972

1106

98.2

103.4

110.8

1034

109.6
109 1

97.2

983

100.6
100.8
101 3
101.3
101 3

901
900

1108

905
904
908

1105
1108
1108

965
965
966

907
904
904

99.1
99.8

104.0
104.5
104.7
105.2

102.0

111.4

92.7

100.0
100.3

111 2
111 0
111.1
111 4
111 5
111 5

962
961
959
951
949
948

899
895
891
886
884
880

939

1008

101.3

.2
.1
.5
-2
0
-.3

95.5
96.5
95.9

1049
1050

975

108.0

99.1

1026

1087

102.9

108.5

996
100.1

1053

1034
1036

1096
1106

105.4

103.7

110.4

1056

1039

105.7
106.2

103.9
104.5

1060

1043

106.0
105.7

104.2
103.9

110 1
109.3
109.9
109 8
110.0
108.8

1008

95.0
94.8

101.8
102.3
102.6
103 1
103.4
103.6

941
950
946

1043
1046
1050

1064
1064
1068

1046
1046
1050

1104
1100
1106

101 7
101 9

95.6

105.7

107.1

105.3

960

1063

1074

96.9

107.1

107.6

1056
1058

110.6
111 2
112 1

966

1079

1082

106 5

97.2
97.1
96.6
94.8
97.8

108.2
108.6
108.6
109.0
109.5

108.5
109.1
109.2
109.5
109.9

1068

107.3
107.4
107.8
108.2

958

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediely following these tables.




107.3
108.3

961

85.9

94.3

6
.3
.6
,1
.3
.4

1079

.960

865

85.5

89.3
90.1
90.8
92.6

o

99.3

1062

1087
1088
1092
1093
1096

.6
.5
.2
.5
1
.1

7

913
.880
.846

100.6
100.0

94.4
90.5

.4
.3
3
.2

928

105.6
106.0
106.1
106.1
106.5
106.8

-1 2
-.7
5
.2

-1.2

961

.961

1003

100 1
100.5

101.3
101.8
101 6
101.4
101.5

1022

1105

938

110.8
111 3
111 3
111.4

94.4

111 6
111.5
112.2
112 1
111.9
111.4

949
957

1123
1127
1129

959
96 1
964

1128

945
941
94.6

96.1

959
95.7
96.0

111 6
111 9
112.4
112 0
112.1
112.2

.970

943
944

878
873

.946

.869

942

867

.941
.945

.865
.866

1132

941
943
941

864
862
858

.935

.854

113 1

102.7

112.7

97.1

113.4

1029
1027

1132
1134

972
968

1137
1140

1129
1136

1033
1035

1139
1145

976
976

1143
1147

921
920

844
840

114.6
114.7
115.1
115.2

103.7
103.8
104.1
104.7

115.1

97.6

115.7

.921

.835

1150

978

1156

115.0
115.4

98.3
98.9

115.8
116.2

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 238 and 239.

930
929

914
.911
.909

851
847

832
.831
.830

30

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE
NEW CONSTRUCTION—UNADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION '
Public

Private
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

*
1961
1962 ...
1963....
1964
1965

. .

..

Nonresidential buildings (except farm
and public utilities)

Residential
Total *

*

Total 2

New
housing
units

Total 2

*

56,445
60,205
64,812
72,554
78,474

39,297
42,336
45,455
52,351
56,554

23,107
25,150
27,874
30,526
30,235

81 812

57966
58,144
65,745
72,671
73,374

28611
28,737
34,172
37,214
35,863

17,074
19,443

10,734
11,617

21,735

1 1 ,646

24,098
23,846

14,412
17,995

21 811

2,780
2,842
2,906
3,565
5,092

4,674

19,701
18,855
19,402
22,530
22,770

6566
5,956

6,763
6,783

6,021
6,783
6,537

7,761
9,401
9,753

23,872
26,025
29,949

31 ,325

5,422
4,674
6,243
7,902

27545

8018

11,619
13,463
15,451
15,944
12,806

7,183

83,521
93,183
100,464
101,281

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

117,904
133,887
147,368
147,763
144438

88,205
103,857
115,020
109,631

48,514
60,693
65,085
55,967

102 736

51 581

38,670
50,095
54,619
43,420
36317

163,116
188232
226,156
252,986

122,227
148791
178,661

68,273
92004
109,838
116,444
100381

50,771
72231
85,601
89,272
69629

27,026
29693
37,560
49,505
55,431

69,424
57,001
94,649
113,826
114,662

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

. ...

.

252 753

201 ,295
194285

Commercial

Public utilities,
telecommunications only

21,541
26,723
29,224
27,059

5,144
4,995
5,396
6,705

Total 2

980
996
1,128
1,314
1,463

1 609
1,638
1,704
2,203
2,968

21,920
23846
25,377
27,437
27,793
27,908

17,792
16,997
17,276
17,883
20,114

1,722
1,658
1,700
1,636
1,511

1,655
1,632
1,809
1 828
1,968

1,964

16,799

2205
2,544
2839
3,235

16 164
17 199
18771
21 ,540

13,747
13,707
14,930

56,761
55,445
58,103

9,106
9,194
8,867

71 ,729

23,456
25,158
27,455

1,456
1,519
1,499

1,657
1 457
1,413

3,867
4324
3,579

22,970
25340
28,523

1,165
1,123
1,221
1,245
1,335
1,321

4,167
4,181
4,536
4,811
5,086
5,067

584
587
690
708
747
751

3,722
3,404
3,936
4,523
5,504

1,454
1,319
1,414
1,557
1,646
1,839

143
124
117
133
125
127

164
150
162
157
182
194

228
208
281
257
295
273

838
739
923
1 335
2036
2,384

5,038
5,236
5,467
5,494
5,386

745
757
716
772
690
650

6,602
6,865
7,027
6,228

1,895
1,939
2,011
1,771
1,681
1,589

120
114
144
115
127
124

154
193
242
118
122
130

317
257
298
234
296
291

4,338
4,067
4,426
5,257

1,557
1,558
1,662
1,832
1,896
2,054

118
104
99
128
114
113

132
143
143
152
160
123

282
329
304
308
301
311

988
878
1,033
1,519
2 132
2,544

2,195
2,236
2,389
2,111
2,067
1,900

122
137
137
124
141
119

150
126
170
118
119
121

294
342
419
293
330
355

2,714
2,875
2,780
2,577
1,703
1,228

1,881
1,788
1,953
2,019
2,143
2,150

119
121
131
108
120
132

139
116
151
103
140
119

339
231
322
281
364
360

1,004
908
1,159
1,551
2,103
2,644

2,316
2,307
2,358
2,151
2,056
2,034

140
130
139
127
123
128

110
120
142
103
105
110

415
347
504
334
423
407

2,897
3,050

1,800
1,833

114
96
120
125
122
131

104
102
115
114
107
126

304
246
316
286
260
358

1,118
1,099
1,439
1,868
2,509
3,060

131
120
137
126
148
130

115
130
169
115
115
103

322
295
364
218
285
325

3,391
3,368
3,181
3230
2,476
1,785

14,853
15,335
14,962
14,977
14,184
12,423

10,713
10,894
10,762
10,668
10,152
8,805

8,095
8,365
8,685

28,582

26,386
27,147
26,872
27,372
25,979
24,050

8,761
8,500
8,253

1,365
1,345
1,425
1,446
1,361
1,417

21,132
20,808
22,786
21,914
26,866
28,622

11,172
10,964
12,690
14,286
16,219
17,738

8,280
7,939
9,253
10,100

7,291
7,102
7,141
7,550
7,487
7,614

1,146
1,156
1,029
1,132
1,109
1,107

4,648
4,426
4,530

June

25470
24,875
27213
30,171
32984
35,439

4,751
4,665
4,756

612
618
696
777
763
835

July
August
.
September
October
November
December

36,428
37,257
37,096
36,778
33409
29,923

29,198
29,705
29,185
29,787
27,482
24,828

18,417
18,614
18,136
17,987
16,721
14,203

12,957
13,043
12,983
12,818
12,043
10,180

7,575

1,088
1,154
1,174
1,333
1,148
1,171

4,723
4,970
4,987
5,077
4,720
4,509

826
785
821
880
749
745

7,229
7,553

25757
25,272
28230

21 094

12,458

20,814
23208
25,228
27,479
28814

1 1 ,965

9,334
8,852
10,279

6,458
6,584
6,754

12,714

7,135
7,677
7,690

3,839
3,954
4,054
4,346

587
612
732
726
747
794

4,662
4,458

1 1 ,031
1 1 ,932

959
940
902
952
1,146
1,164

29,406
30220
29,865
29,773
28,584
25,623

18,616
18,845
18,447
18,169
17,100
14,489

13,213
13,317
13,267
13,005
12,431
10,540

7,890
8,375
8,523
8,458
8,497
7,952

1,171
1,255
1,402
1,269
1,273
1,274

4,752

773
848
811
853
816
896

7,786

5,139
5,153
5,145
5,178
4,598

21,816

12,592
12,030
14,159
15,612
17,125
18,336

9,342
8,753
10,301
10,976
11,832
12,602

6,959
7,062
7,544

7,761
8,272
8,476

1,024
1,046
1,140
1,138
1,255
1,311

4,075
4,138
4,435
4,699
4,993
5,052

533
645
738
641
730
748

4,525
4,524
5,377
6,038

35,114
37,474

24,280
25,930
28,172
29,686

38083
39,423
38,907
38170
36,087
32,469

29986
31,056
30,334
30434
29,122
26,476

18873
19,296
18,726
18684
17,674
14,994

12,997
13,155
13,065
12920
12,450
10,554

8,272
8,751
8,680
8637
8,395
8,291

1,235
1,306
1,329
1,435
1,367
1,345

5,049
5,398

729
859
826
780
829
810

8,096
8,367
8,572
7,736
6,965
5,993

1988:
January
February
March .
April
yay
June

.. .
......

July
August
September.
October
November
December...

31 ,252
26341
25,971
29,657

31 ,967

21 ,446

91 ,994
97,102

7,913
7,972
8,363
7,678
7,482

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




11 743

18517

32,988
34012
33,899
33,600

37,192
38081
38,407
37,332
35,191

1,630
1 429
1 502
1,647
1 880

56,549
53,713
53,772
57,664
64,070

12,362
13,620
14,485

July
August
September.
October
..
November
December

672
838
932
1,112
1 441

9,982

58468

7,219
7,680
8,134
8,108

33,950
36046

10657
10429
10505
12065

8,205
8,509

6,789
6,727

31 ,01 1

901
1 088
1,167
1 185
1 389

1 1 ,223
1 1 ,351

9321
9251

34,248
37,284
35,793
48,107
59,628

8,514
9,012
9,740
10,330

13,914
15,449
17,011
18,193

402
389
454
564
687

10,473

8 405
8*591

17,030
17,343
12,861
13,745
15,769

7,745
7,328

1987:
January
February
March
April....
May
June

1,136
874
941
1 006
754

1 1 ,065

7550

64,695
69,355
65,675
81,147
95,317

10,189

12,354

727
695
808
877
717

51,690

19,528
19,181
21,577
23,201
25,171
26,117

1 1 ,241

208
249
351
358
316

6,918
7768

23,249
22,584
25,513
27724
30,675
32,332

May

655
709
746
1,046
1,106

7133

10,994
14,950
13837

91,171

1986:
January
February
March
April

8759
9,823
10,271

5854
6365
7084

720
908
1,053
1,211
1 648

133,192
139,915
138,947

31 490

1,371
1 266
1,179
910
830

13,525
12568
14,989
15,558

187,148
194,656
198,101

July
August
September
October
November . . ..
December
.....

472
422
440
223
226

40,889
39441
47,495

315,313
320,106
328,739

.....

842
938
531
567
603

3,940
4529
5,640

397 720
409,662

9,741
1 1 ,344

6,011
6,092
6,534
6,997
7,751

12,756
14,783
18,565
24,924
29,945

387,042

......

Highways
and
streets

41 702

271 ,888
292,578

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

Military
facilities

3810

99,241
84,676
125,521
153,849
158,474

1986
1987
1988

Industrial

3,301
3,965
4,279

204,741
194,255
228,664

. ...

Housing
and
redevelopment

29,699
30,030
32,348
38,132

7712

3,005

17,148
17,869
19,357
20,203

261 ,290
247,968
282,436
329 551
356,648

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985..

Total *

*

Millions of dollars

1966
1967
1968
1969 .... ....
1970.

. ...

Industrial

Buildings (excluding military)

5,160

4,671
4,619

5,313
5,125
4,949
4,878

7,641
8,085
8,397

77,614
80,924

6,215

5,512
4,532

6,118
6,816

7,911
6,991
5,927
5,095

5,021
5,783
6,471
7,232
7,861
8,542
7,559
6,608
5,629

6,941
7,788

12,842
14,788
15243

2,095

2,182
2,336
2,523
2,470
2,685
2,685
2,352
2,304

2,187

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 239 and 240.

11 902
10878
12*557
14895
17225

2,491
2714

2,596
2,446

1,831
1,207

3,184
3,076
2,238
1,529

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

31

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE—Con.
NEW CONSTRUCTION—MONTHLY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED AT ANNUAL RATES '
Public

Private
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Residential
Total 2

Total 2

New
housing
units

*

*

*

2825
2844
290.6

1540

June . ...

3427
3428
352.5
3529
358.0
356.8

July,
August
September
October
November
December

356.0
3573
361.0
361 0
363.6
3703

290.2
2920
294.4
2974
298.2
3038

1986:
January
February...
March
April
May
June

378.3
379.9
376.6
3832
384.4
3885

3079

1709

310.2
307.8

174.3

3129

181 3

312.3

1865
1907

131 3

3907
390.6
3929
395.2
3873

3184

1924

1368
1367
1378

Nonresidential buildings (except farm
and public utilities)
Total2

Industrial

Commercial

Public utilities,
telecommunications
only

Buildings (excluding military)
Total 2

Total 2

Housing and
redevelopment

Industrial

Military
facilities

Highways
and
streets

*

Billions of dollars

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983...
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1985:
January
February
March
April

May

July
August.,...
September
October
November.
December

1987:
January
February
March
April

Mav
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March.. .
April....
May .
June
.........
July
August...
September
October
November..........
December

154 8

157.9

291 6

1576

293.2
2909

1558

3173

157.0
1557
1578

159.5
161 4
1626

166 5

1774

950

15 6
152
162
159
161
155

56 0
575
59 1
59 4
599
59 3

85
85
8.7
85
86
86

60 1
584
620
61 3
648
659

19 0
182
186
19 4
198
20 8

17
15
14
16
15
15

20
18
19
19
22
23

27
25
34
31
35
33

20 0
20 0
21 2
21 3
229
22 5

948
949
972
967
975
995

16 1
153
157
158
157
159

587
590
61 0
60 5
61 4
633

85
83
83
81
81
79

65 9
65 3
666
636
65 4
66 4

21 0
20 9
21 9
20 3
20 2
20 6

14
14
17
14
15
15

19
23
29
14
15
16

38
31
36
28
36
35

20 8
21 6
21 3
21 0
21 8
22 7

121 5
123.4

979

154

628

20 6

15.7

61.3

923
93 3
887
893

132
146
134
130

59 0
58 5
55 1
55 8

92
8.9
88
94
90
9~5

704

97.1

1251
1280

889
897
890
926
888
889

130
132
13 1
145
13 1
132

55 1
557
55 1
56 2
544
54 3

129
12 8
11 7
123
137
138

1132
1137
1149
1146
1139
1132
1135
1140
1148
1156
1163
1185

1357

909
91 6
937
950
96.3

69.7

21.7

68 8
703
72 1
71 2

22 0
22 6
22 8
230

14
1.2
12
15
14
14

16
1.7
17
18
19
15

34
3.9
36
37
36
37

94
88
92
94
89
88

72 3
73 1
75 3
71 8
71 1
72 9

24 2
23 9
25 8
239
25 1
24 5

15
16
16
15
17
14

18
15
20
14
14
1~5

35
41
50
35
40

23 1
23 8
22 5
22 3
on R

A "3

oo q

522
54 g
526
53 6
55 4
540

91
88
89
88
91
88

756
76 5
772
76 0
76 5
755

25 2
25 3
25 9
24 8
25 8
24 2

14
15
16
13
14
16

17
14
18
12

41
28
39
34

24 0
24 4
24 7
0*\ 7

89
95
9.0
9.3
9.4

78 6
75 7

25 7
24 7

17

13

1 K

1 A.

AO

t\A ~f

81.4
78.3
78.5
81.2

25.3
24.7
25.0
26.1

1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5

1.7
1.2
1.3
1.3

6.0
4.0
5.1
4.9

26.2
27.3
26.3
27.9

10
1A

12

37

317.5

191 6

3176

323.4

1928
1936

3162
3143

191 9
190 8

1380
1372

385.7
3897

310.2

391.2
393.5
3965
3935

314.0
317.5
3200

1909
1909
1947
1962
1957
1949

1375
1385
1394
1400
1389

87 1
90 1
868
883
91 1
89 9

1942

1391
1392

927
94 6

14 1
14 4

140.2
140.5
142.2
142.7

557
57 2

95.2
94.1
98.2
94.1

15.6
13.7
14.4
14.3

56.7
57.1
60.0
55.0

557
556
570
58 3
59 2
59 0

86
89
88
80
85
84

75 6
77 7
832
81 3
80 4
80 8

24 3
OR a
27 g
27 1
28 0
28 1

14
11
4
5
6

14
1 *5
15

88
91
9.2
88
9.2
9.8

82 5
789

27 3
28 3

81.7

28.9

797

26 9

82.6
88.8

28.0
28.5

6
4
.6
5
1.8
1.6

14
16
2.0
14
1.4
1.2

387 1

399.0
3983
405.6

401.8
406.9
405.8

3132

3179

320.4
3225
324.3
323.5
328.3
324.6

193 7
195.4
195.2
196.0
195.3

138.9

139 5

396.9
3973

321.4

1939

3196

192 2

411 1
408.3
4080
408.7

3279
327.0
3276
328.0

1986
1985
1970
1962

1383
1370
1399
1394
1383
1375

94 1
942
964
965
98 1
99 3

138
143
149
14 7
150
155

410.7
408 1
411.5
411 1
415.4
425.0

328.1
3292
329.8
331 4
332.8
336.3

1968
1976

1370
1370

981
97 9

148
150

59 7
59 3

198.3
2008
202.0
202.5

138.0

97.4

14.9

58.8

1398

96 5

155

573

141.9
143.3

96.1
98.3

15.4
15.0

56.7
58.7

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




10.4

•^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 240 and 241.

23 2
23.6

22 7
Oq Q

24 2
23 4

n* q

17

AA

14

A q

94 ft

50

Oe; f|

O fl

^R

34
q -I

A q

07 2
97 Q
OQ Q
OQ 7
97 A
O7 Q

39
qe

31 0
Oft 9

4.4
Oc

26.3

3.4
3.9

29.0
33.7

no ~J

32

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AND HOUSING STARTS
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (F.W. DODGE DIVISION, McGRAW-HlLL)—Total construction, Valuation
(Millions of dollars, except as noted) '
By type of building

By ownership

Total

Non-

Millions of
dollars

Index,
1982=100

Public

Private

Nonresidential

Residential

building
construction

NEW

TION
PLANNING
(ENGINEERING
NEWSRECORD),
(Millions 2of
dollars)

NEW HOUSING UNITS STARTED (Thousands of units)5
Unadjusted for seasonal variation
Total
(Private and
public)

Seasonally adjusted at
annual rates

Privately owned
Total

Privately owned

One-family
structures

Total

One-family
structures

if
12,547
13,599
14,653
15,371
16,302

24,588
27,705
30,893
31,928
32,970

12,115
13,010
14,377
15,495
17,219

16,123
18,039
20,502
20,561
21,248

8,897
10,255
10,667
11,244
10,805

1,365.0
1,492.5
1,634.9
1,561.0
1,509.7

*
1,313.0
1,462.9
1,603.2
1,528.8
1,472.8

974.3
991.4
1,012.4
970.5
963.7

43

18,152
19,039
19,597
* 22,687
23,545

31,998
35,475
42,135
4
44,759
44,749

19,393
20,139
22,513
4
25,641
24,456

17,827
21,155
24,838
4
25,261
24,837

12,930
13,220
14,382
4
16,545
19,001

1,195.8
1,321.9
1,545.4
1,499.5
1,469.0

1,164.9
1,291.6
1,507.6
1,466.8
1,433.6

778.6
843.9
899.4
810.6
812.9

51
58
63
58
58

23,927
24,043
26,563
32,062
32,198

56,261
66,936
72,741
61,623
60,460

25,590
27,021
31,534
33,130
31,647

34,714
44,975
45,696
33,567
31,261

19,883
18,983
22,074
26,988
29,751

2,084.5
2,378.5
2,057.5
1,352.5
1,171.4

2,052.2
2,356.6
2,045.3
1,337.7
1,160.4

1,151.0
1,309.2
1,132.0
888.1
892.2

110,061
139,723
159,930
168,446
148,393

70
90
102
109
97

29,254
36,917
39,013
46,646
41,717

80,807
102,805
120,917
121,800
106,676

30,035
35,086
45,046
50,206
52,492

44,169
62,017
74,949
74,557
63,668

35,857
42,620
39,935
43,683
32,234

1,547.6
2,001.7
2,036.1
1,760.0
1,312.6

1,537.5
1,987.1
2,020.3
1,745.1
1,292.2

1,162.4
1,450.9
1,433.3
1,194.1
852.2

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

153,480
156,240
193,603
211,480
232,277

100
100
124
136
150

38,956
41,256
45,338
49,068
54,601

114,524
114,984
148,264
162,412
177,676

60,088
59,594
62,284
74,259
83,151

60,164
59,210
93,567
101,389
108,662

33,228
37,436
37,752
35,833
40,464

1,100.3
1,072.1
1,712.5
1,755.8
1,745.0

1,084.2
1,062.2
1,703.0
1,749.5
1,741.8

705.4
662.6
1,067.6
1,084.2
1,072.4

1986
1987
1988

248,588
258,090
253,147

159
165
166

59,862
66,318
66,077

188,726
191,772
187,070

83,721
91,041
86,794

122,896
121,128
120,867

41,972
45,921
45,486

1,807.1
1,622.7

1,805.4
1,620.5
1,488.1

1,179.4
1,146.4
1,081.3

141
137
155
146
153
143

3,454
3,411
4,468
4,805
5,514
4,677

1 1 ,701
10,241
15,536
15,883
17,018
15,365

5,920
4,828
6,893
6,793
7,888
6,628

6,684
6,192
9,884
10,111
10,523
9,595

2,551
2,632
3,226
3,788
4,120
3,820

105.4

105.4

95.8

95.4

Juno

15,154
13,652
20,004
20,692
22,532
20,043

145.2
176.0
170.5
163.4

145.0
175.8
170.2
163.2

Julv
Auoust
September
October
November
December

22,047
21,055
20,541
21,715
17,691
16,276

151
152
160
159
153
151

5,272
4,880
4,924
5,257
3,907
3,995

16,775
16,175
15,616
16,457
13,783
12,281

7,926
7,298
7,413
8,730
6,514
5,765

10,240
9,971
9,465
9,878
8,295
7,542

3,880
3,786
3,662
3,106
2,882
2,969

161.0
161.1
148.6
173.2
124.1
120.5

160.7
160.7
147.7
173.0
124.1
120.5

145
161
152
164
162
163

3,151
4,477
4,548
5,603
5,504
6,008

12,266
11,675
15,068
18,151
17,547
17,732

5,812
5,534
6,382
7,236
6,846
7,804

7,443
7,208
10,002
12,416
12,033
11,923

2,162
3,410
3,233
4,102
4,171
4,013

5

June

15,417
16,152
19,617
23,754
23,050
23,740

24,855
27,322
22,380
22,508
5
18,338
20,429

115.9
107.2
151.1
188.3
186.8
183.6

115.6
107.2
151.0
188.2
186.6
183.6

July
August.........
September
October....
November
December

23,621
21,844
21,763
21,862
17,998
17,982

159
160
158
159
158
162

6,386
5,107
5,328
5,267
3,751
4,320

17,235
16,737
16,436
16,595
14,248
13,662

7,853
7,484
7,820
7,370
6,939
6,118

11,463
10,710
10,699
11,197
8,750
8,507

4,305
3,649
3,244
3,296
2,309
3,357

5

29,594
20,127
24,069
5
28,983
23,124
26,839

172.2
163.8
154.3
154.9
115.7
113.1

172.0
163.8
154.0
154.8
115.6
113.0

162
153
169
159
158
169

3,832
3,542
5,697
5,957
6,000
7,128

12,861
12,187
16,925
17,120
16,053
18,575

6,222
5,394
7,229
7,331
6,971
8,896

7,874
7,920
11,228
11,577
10,664
11,612

2,598
2,415
4,165
4,169
4,418
5,196

s

June

16,694
15,729
22,622
23,077
22,054
25,703

29,793
28,216
23,248
s
24,1 92
20,378
22,429

105.1
102.8
141.3
159.6
158.3
163.2

105.1
102.8
141.2
159.3
158.0
162.9

July
August
September
October
November
December

24,567
23,836
22,418
23,360
18,663
19,224

168
174
161
173
162
167

6,472
5,964
5,867
6,420
4,685
4,742

18,095
17,872
16,550
16,940
13,978
14,482

8,552
8,455
8,174
9,403
7,282
7,160

11,441
10,879
10,445
10,290
8,432
8,716

4,574
4,502
3,798
3,668
2,949
3,348

5

152.8
143.8
152.3
139.1
118.9

152.4
143.6
152.0
139.1
118.8

85.4

85.4

15,113
17,496
22,257
22,344
24,138
26,940

153
166
164
161
168
176

3,867
4,646
5,801
5,761
6,665
7,956

11,245
12,850
16,456
16,583
17,472
18,984

5,840
6,152
7,333
6,905
7,254
9,176

6,739
7,997
11,031
10,679
11,686
12,430

2,534
3,346
3,894
4,760
5,197
5,335

28,423
28,172
31 ,547
21,094
23,321
3
20,096

22,309
24,826
22,670
22,223
18,601
18,027

164
169
164
170
163
175

5,750
5,803
6,134
5,805
4,257
4,468

16,559
19,023
16,536
16,418
14,345
13,558

8,216
9,259
8,019
7,913
6,592
5,888

10,099
11,788
10,519
10,473
9,450
8,897

3,995
3,779
4,131
3,836
2,560
3,242

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

*
37,135
41,303
45,546
47,299
49,272

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

50,150
54,514
61,732
4
67,446
68,294
80,188
90,979
99,304
93,685
92,659

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

.

1985:
January
February
March
April

May

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1987:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1988:
January
February
March
April
Mav
June

......
.. .

July
August
September
October
November
December.

*

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




288,568
267,823
283,448

19,670
17,323
20,656
5
18,71 3
17,829
5
25,375

5

19,566
21,883
20,405
23,176
25,114
5
20,652
5

78.2
90.3

78.2
90.2

129.0
153.4
140.3
150.3

128.8
153.2
140.2
150.2

137.2
136.8
131.4
135.2
113.2

137.0
136.8
131.1
135.1
113.0
94.2

59.3
63.4
92.6

108.7
107.5
101.7
105.6
99.5
89.9

104.7
73.4
66.0

72.0
65.1
97.0

118.4
126.1
124.9
113.5
109.4
102.5
100.9
77.5
72.2

69.2
71.8

100.4
118.3
114.1
114.1
111.5
100.7
109.1
96.6
79.3
61.2

55.8
64.0
99.9

106.1
104.0
113.6
100.3
101.4
91.7
97.7
81.2
65.7

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 241 and 242.

1,711
1,632
1,800
1,821
1,680
1,676

988
1,077
1,127
1,103
1,027
1,029

1,684
1,743
1,676
1,834
1,698
1,942

1,079
1,078
1,020
1,160
1,040
1,123

1,972
1,848
1,876
1,933
1,854
1,847

1,270
1,143
1,180
1,197
1,228
1,221

1,782
1,807
1,687
1,681
1,623
1,833

1,153
1,194
1,137
1,126
1,113
1,227

1,840
1,787
1,715
1,622
1,607
1,583

1,269
1,273
1,187
1,197
1,131
1,083

1,592
1,587
1,685
1,535
1,659
1,391

1,147
1,111
1,225
1,097
1,121
1,036

1,391
1,511
1,528
1,576
1,392
1,463

1,021
1,095
1,169
1,087
1,001
1,088

1,478
1,459
1,463
1,532
1,567
1,577

1,067
1,076
1,039
1,136
1,138
1,141

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

33

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—HOUSING PERMITS, MOBILE HOMES, AND CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

NEW PRIVATE HOUSING
UNITS AUTHORIZED BY
BUILDING PERMITS—Monthly
data seasonally adjusted at
annual rates (Thousands of
units) '
Total

One-family
structures

*

1,064
1,187
7
1,335
1,286
1,240

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967

8

1968....
1969
1970

972
1,141
1,353
1,324
1,352

723
716

Unadjusted

Seasonally
adjusted at
annual rates

*

Boeekh indexes—Average, 20 cities (1982-100)*
Department of
Commerce
composite
(1982=1 00) 3

*

Apartments,
hotels, and
office
buildings

Commercial
and factory
buildings

24.1
24.6
25.1
25.9
26.8

25.6
26.1
26.6
27.5
28.3

84.6
86.4
88.5
91.1
93.3

Residences

563
651
695
626
647

217.3
240.4
318.0
412.7
401.2

29.6
30.6
32.3
34.5
36.5

29.1
30.9
33.0
35.8
38.4

27.9
29.8
31.8
34.0
36.6

29.6
31.3
33.6
36.4
38.4

96.9

95.2

100.0
107.4
117.7
124.4

100.0
107.8
118.7
128.9

44.4
46.2
47.8
51.7
58.0

496.6
575.9
566.9
329.3

41.6
44.9
47.5
51.9
57.1

39.8
43.1
45.9
50.8
56.2

41.6
45.6
49.8
53.9
57.5

140.5
155.2
168.4
178.3
193.3

146.7
163.0
176.5
188.0
205.7

60.8
64.2
70.8
96.3
96.7

210.9
228.6
247.7
269.3
287.7

223.4
240.0
258.4
279.5

906
'1,033

882
644
676

212.7

38.9
41.4
45.0
51.8
56.4

i,296

1,690
1 ,800
1,552
1,191

894
1,126
10
1,1 83
982
710

246.1
277.0
275.9
277.4
221.6

58.9
63.6
71.5
80.9
89.7

61.6
66.7
71.0
76.5
83.4

61.0
65.8
70.8
77.1
84.1

62.2
67.8
73.9
80.7
87.4

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

986
1,000
1,605
"1,682
1,733

564
546
902
» 922
957

240.9
239.6
295.8
295.7
283.5

97.0

91.6

92.2

92.2

100.0
102.7
106.6
109.8

100.0
106.4
111.2
113.0

100.0
105.3
109.4
111.3

1986
1987

1,769
1,535
1,456

1,078
1,024
994

244.3
232.8

111.9
114.4
116.2

114.9
117.3
120.2

113.2
115.1
118.3

905
969
997
927
921
945

18.6
19.7
24.0
26.2
28.0
25.1

272
278
286
291
291
279

108.8
108.4
108.6
108.6
109.2
109.8

112.3
112.5
112.6

110.8

114.7

June

1,660
1,662
1,727
1,664
1,709
1,716

July
August
September
October
.....
November.....
December

1,697
1,808
1,916
1,743
1,692
1,794

955
1,001
963
997
950
967

24.3
27.7
24.5
27.7
20.9
16.9

286
289
279
287
283
280

109.9
110.1
110.2
110.7
110.7
110.9

113.1

111.5

115.5

113.5

112.2

115.9

113.9

112.4

116.3

1,847
1,767
1,780
1,858
1,797
1,790

1,064
1,017
1,014
1,127
1,089
1,107

18.9
18.7
20.5
22.9
22.5
21.4

272
268
245
253
243
235

111.0
111.0
111.5
112.3
112.8
113.1

1,780
1,726
1,686
1,675
1,644
1,903

1,102
1,056
1,077
1,050
1,027
1,184

20.3
21.6
21.5
23.1
17.2
15.8

236
232
239
237
234
247

112.5
112.4
112.4
111.5
111.0
110.8

1,690
1,689
1,704
1,601
1,500
1,522

1,088
1,195
1,132
1,057
1,006
1,015

16.0
16.3
19.6
21.1
20.2
21.5

239
235
233
229
226
233

112.0
113.2
113.8
114.1
114.3
114.9

116.6

114.3

119.0

116.7

114.3

119.0

117.1

115.0

119.4

1,516
1,511
1,514
1,447
1,457
1,345

996
1,008
989
960
973
950

21.0
22.0
21.7
22.2
17.0
14.3

244
234
236
235
226
220

115.2
115.2
115.2
114.5
115.2
114.4

117.3

115.2

119.7

117.9

115.8

120.2

118.1

116.1

120.7

1,264
1,444
1,500
1,431
1,448
1,485

916
1,002
1,025
954
982
997

13.0
15.2
18.8
18.8
20.0
21.7

200
212
213
215
221
227

115.0
115.8
116.2
115.7
115.5
115.5

118.5

116.2

120.1

119.6

117.7

121.8

120.0

118.3

122.3

1,425
1,466
1,432
1,526
1,508
1,518

976
1,007
980
1,029
1,027
1,058

16.7
21.9
20.6
19.8
17.6
14.2

207
223
224
216
227
225

116.4
116.4
116.6
116.9
116.9
117.1

120.6

118.9

122.9

121.1

119.0

123.1

121.5

119.6

123.7

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

10

. .

1988...

1985:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September .
October
November..
December

1987:
January
February
March . .
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January ,
Februar
Marc>

r

,f
/

....

.....

218.3

otnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables.




79.1
81.4
84.2
87.5
90.7

27.5
28.4

1,925

1975.....

Construction

720
710

1,820
1,074
939

9

Building

Federal Highway
Administration—
Federal-aid highway
construction,
composite Index
(average for year or
quarter)
(1977.100) •

25.1
25.7
26.3
27.1
28.0

90.2

2,21 9

1971
1972
1973
1974

Engineering News-Record
(1967-1 00) s

118.0
150.8
191.3
216.5

'750

8

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES

MANUFACTURERS'
SHIPMENTS OF MOBILE
HOMES (Thousands of units) 2

39.0
39.9
40.2
41.7

93.4

301.4

100.0
119.4
142.6
163.0

100.0
105.9
111.9
115.1

310.3
330.6
352.9
357.8
358.7

328.9
356.1
378.6
386.2
390.1

156.7
146.8
146,5
155.0
172.1

117.3
119.7
122.3

367.3
375.6
384.6

399.5
409.8
420.7

171.6
172.0
184.7

110.4

114.1

110.5

114.3

356.6
357.3
352.8
354.2
355.2
359.3

385.3
385.7
385.8
385.7
387.7

168.1

391.1

173.9

362.2

361.4
361.0
361.4
362.1
361.1

392.8
393.7
393.4
393.3
393.9
392.9

361.2
362.0
362.3
363.8
367.5
368.4

393.4
393.8
393.9
394.9
398.0
399.5

369.3
369.0
370.2

402.4
402.6
402.8
404.5
403.6

176.0

404.1

167.0

114.1

112.6

116.5

114.2

112.8

116.6

114.4

112.9

116.8

114.9

113.3

117.3

115.6

113.8

118.1

116.1

114.0

118.6

371.7
371.0
371.1

175.3
171.5

175.7
169.0

371.6
370.9
372.0
372.8
372.9
373.0

404.4

375.7
377.6
378.0
380.2
379.6
383.2

410.0
413.6
414.8
415.1
414.6
416.9

171.9

381.0
381.3
382.7
383.5
383.6
384.0

415.8
416.1
417.2
418.0
418.3
421.3

201.8

384.6
386.5
386.6
386.6
387.2
387.3

421.9
422.8
422.2
424.1
425.2
425.2

193.5

*Monthty data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 242.

404.1
405.2
405.2
405.7
408.4

169.9
172.8

172.8

167.4

184.1

34

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—REAL ESTATE
MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS FOR NEW HOME
CONSTRUCTION (Thousands of units) >

YEAR AND MONTH

Unadjusted

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

. .

236.2
215.3
185.8
179.0
185.5

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

150.4
160.1
162.4
184.4
307.8

1971
1972
1973
1974

357.3
223.4

1975.....

. . .

Requests for VA appraisals

Applications for FHA
commitments
Seasonally
adjusted at
annual rates

*

Unadjusted

Seasonally
adjusted at
annual rates

*

Federal Housing
Administration:2
Face amount

Veterans
Administration:3
Face amount

FEDERAL HOME
LOAN BANKS,
OUTSTANDING
ADVANCES TO
MEMBER
INSTITUTIONS,
END OF YEAR
OR MONTH
(Millions of
dollars)*

NEW MORTGAGE LOANS OF SAIF-INSURED INSTITUTIONS,
ESTIMATED (Millions of dollars) *
By purpose of loan
Total

Home
construction

Home purchase

All other
purposes

4,765.22
5,270.86
5,569.10
6,573.22
7,464.59

1,831.53
2,652.14
3,045.12
2,852.21
2,652.23

2,662
3,479
4,784
5,325
5,997

17,733
21,153
25,173
24,913
24,192

5,212
6,115
7,185
6,638
6,013

7,317
8,650
10,055
10,538
10,830

5,204
6,388
7,933
7,737
7,349

124.2
131.7
138.2
143.7

6,095.32
5,884.64
6,495.94
7,120.63
8,113.73

2,600.53
3,404.87
3,773.88
4,073.86
3,442.90

6,935
4,386
5,259
9,289
10,615

16,924
20,122
21,983
21,847
21,386

3,653
4,243
4,916
4,757
4,150

7,828
9,604
11,215
11,254
10,238

5,443
6,275
5,852
5,836
6,998

217.9
209.4
161.9
161.1
157.7

10,374.54
8,067.06
4,473.30
3,933.70
6,166.12

6,065.83
8,419.86
7,467.53
7,909.60
8,863.84

7,936
7,979
15,147
21,804
17,845

39,419
51,369
49,412
38,958
55,040

183.4
211.8
192.7
216.1
202.2

6,362.12
8,840.84
11,139.97
18,166.74
16,458.53

10,414.77
13,753.02
14,470.40
16,505.50
13,855.54

15,862
20,173
32,670
41,838
48,963

78,776
107,368
110,294
100,546
72,537

14,812
20,717
22,495
20,583
14,946

48,245
66,060
68,380
62,740
42,957

15,719
20,591
19,419
17,223
14,634

177.8
171.2
139.3
113.6
102.1
99.2

84.2
84.1
80.5

HOME MORTGAGES INSURED OR
GUARANTEED BY-{Mi!ilons of
dollars)

6

6,824
8,548
10,21 5
7,566
10,097

6

18,779
26,594
29,566
23,560
32,106

13,816
16,227
9,631
7,832
12,837

6

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

109.6
121.4
128.8
143.8

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

110.8
176.1
115.6
180.8

153.8
155.0
262.8
198.7
215.0

10,278.14
8,087.07
26,571.82
14,524.93
23,963.94

7,905.93
5,428.27
17,896.60
12,728.42
13,047.56

65,194
66,004
58,953
74,621
88,835

53,283
54,298
148,118
172,234
7
196,750

11,599
11,765
26,121
25,542
7
27,41 4

28,299
21,779
90,413
102,757
7
123,1 96

13,385
20,754
31,586
43,933
7
46, 140

1986
1987
1988

325.5
165.3
104.9

244.6
193.4
149.8

57,108.02
81,880.51
42,577.16

24,721.62
33,322.54
15,773.84

108,645
133,054
152,777

265,512
253,407
240,365

28,825
28,413
29,546

195,515
190,750
176,458

41,173
34,245
34,362

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
Jun0

98.9

90.9

11.1
11.5
12.9
15.8
15.2
16.6

145
156
146
169
162
207

17.1
16.4
20.9
17.9
19.6
18.6

222
207
227
189
214
223

1,497.47
753.79
1,910.57
2,406.29
1,432.77
2,572.88

723.44
866.69
826.25
943.72
867.87
961.45

73,361
74,489
74,691
76,277
77,787
79,629

11,209
11,374
15,037
16,331
17,653
17,608

1,540
1,616
2,167
2,314
2,483
2,325

6,271
6,395
8,853
10,180
11,261
10,765

3,398
3,363
4,017
3,837
3,909
4,519

17.6
17.1
16.3
17.1
14.8
14.8

200
186
190
208
219
212

18.2
21.4
16.8
17.0
16.8
14.3

198
236
218
211
240
216

801.85
1,957.07
3,317.63
2,430.88
3,277.07
1,605.68

1,104.49
1,275.00
1,318.29
1,120.09
1,693.10
1,347.17

81,607
84,218
85,745
86,797
86,942
88,835

16,036
17,681
18,069
18,464
15,895
21,392

2,404
2,759
2,421
2,553
2,136
2,694

10,008
11,911
11,713
12,386
10,589
12,868

3,624
3,011
3,934
3,525
3,172
5,831

24.1
24.8
39.1
51.0
41.0
26.9

329
336
441
548
455
314

16.4
16.9
21.2
27.3
28.6
24.3

219
215
228
291
326
277

3,150.98
3,276.93
4,032.79
3,390.61
5,277.44
3,944.51

1,304.65
1,242.44
1,621.70
1,298.65
1,742.12
2,396.95

87,190
86,892
87,231
91,107
91,882
94,840

13,934
13,459
16,878
19,848
22,131
26,902

1,868
1,833
2,240
2,717
2,212
2,616

8,956
9,080
11,497
13,651
16,801
20,168

3,109
2,546
3,142
3,479
3,116
4,118

July
August
.. ..
September
October
November
December

24.7
20.2
21.7
18.9
16.2
16.7

280
232
243
228
252
242

23.2
20.7
19.3
17.5
14.4
14.7

258
241
238
215
217
214

4,434.27
6,551.19
5,309.03
5,135.49
7,018.80
5,585.99

1,942.20
2,656.80
3,466.86
2,024.13
2,257.13
2,768.00

97,373
98,360
99,036
100,310
101,109
108,645

25,417
25,559
24,995
25,015
19,778
31,596

2,711
2,441
2,469
2,692
2,091
2,935

19,743
19,853
19,238
18,869
14,950
22,707

2,963
3,264
3,288
3,453
2,736
5,955

1987:
January
February...
March
April
May
June
. .

17.9
22.3
27.5
15.1
14.0
14.2

255
302
289
155
161
162

16.6
15.8
21.0
21.4
18.6
17.7

237
203
216
228
213
189

5,955.13
5,519.57
9,220.25
9,035.56
9,265.48
7,566.47

2,718.07
3,254.93
4,419.78
3,021.48
2,621.57
3,424.22

104,250
104,376
106,760
108,820
111,665
114,335

15,219
15,931
21,933
24,569
24,597
27,727

1,574
1,840
2,377
2,222
2,550
2,983

11,721
11,824
16,526
19,407
19,473
21,336

1,925
2,266
3,031
2,940
2,573
3,408

13.8
10.1
10.1

158
117
114
100
86
95

18.8
14.4
14.6
13.8
11.0

212
168
180
182
201
190

7,341.31
8,901.72
6,179.54
4,816.08
4,092.54
3,986.85

2,978.52
2,819.12
2,488.48
2,182.60
1,882.55
1,511.22

115,321
116,846
120,090
124,775
127,056
133,054

23,609
20,509
20,587
20,327
16,875
21,524

2,688
2,579
2,585
2,474
2,082
2,459

18,089
15,437
14,897
15,014
12,483
14,543

2,832
2,494
3,104
2,840
2,310
4,522

10.5
13.5
15.6
12.5
19.9
15.2

194
163
154
140
216
162

4,452.92
3,350.77
2,926.84
2,508.44
3,545.40
3,006.04

1,143.23
1,503.09
1,381.52
1,038.50
1,163.94
1,209.49

130,911
129,582
129,503
130,238
132,118
134,832

13,077
13,664
18,378
19,079
21,236
25,566

1,546
1,763
2,569
2,614
2,613
2,893

9,372
9,435
12,820
13,791
15,935
18,984

2,159
2,466
2,988
2,674
2,688
3,689

13.7
14.5

167
153
116
109
201
190

4,383.24
4,069.62
3,654.99
4,642.41
2,535.11
3,501.38

1,287.15
1,451.05
1,504.53
1,388.99
1,334.34
1,368.01

135,759
137,953
141,562
142,260
145,771
152,777

21,674
24,655
23,331
19,725
18,303
21,677

2,464
2,831
2,860
2,432
2,256
2,705

16,466
18,812
17,140
14,792
13,638
15,273

2,743
3,013
3,332
2,502
2,408
3,700

July
August .
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

Julv
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April

7.8
5.8
6.5
7.4
8.3

June

9.5

108
101
103
102
112
109

Julv
August
September
October
November
December

8.1
9.4
8.3
8.5
7.3
7.2

104
102
96
120
104
104

Mav

10.8

9.6
10.5

9.6

9.4
8.3
9.1
7.7

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 243.

35

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
DOMESTIC TRADE—ADVERTISING
MAGAZINE ADVERTISING, LEADING NATIONAL ADVERTISERS—Cost (Millions of dollars) '
YEAR AND MONTH

1961 ... .
1962
1963

Total

Apparel and
accessories

Automotive,
including
accessories

Building
materials

Drugs and
toiletries

Foods, soft
drinks,
confectionery

Beer, wine,
liquors

Household
equipment,
supplies,
furnishings

Industrial
materials

Soaps,
cleansers,
etc.

Smoking
materials

All other

1964
1965

831.2
875.3
931.6
996.6
1,083.3

53.9
54.9
57.3
62.0
64.8

83.9
94.8
101.8
110.6
112.2

29.6
27.8
26.5
27.1
32.2

78.6
85.6
96.4
108.8
117.9

122.7
126.9
124.3
134.8
134.0

51.0
54.0
56.4
58.1
69.5

55.5
59.6
66.3
71.6
74.7

45.5
44.7
45.1
48.5
46.5

8.4
9.3
11.9
15.9
21.7

28.8
33.1
35.9
38.2
41.9

273.3
284.6
309.6
320.9
367.9

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1,170.5
1,161.0
1,163.6
1,243.4
1,185.7

67.9
60.7
62.9
60.4
50.9

124.6
103.7
112.5
115.2
95.3

34.2
30.9
28.2
26.5
20.8

134.0
148.3
142.0
155.6
156.6

125.1
116.1
104.7
101.2
99.4

79.2
89.2
93.0
102.8
98.0

80.2
70.5
73.3
76.9
71.1

55.4
62.7
56.8
60.1
43.8

17.6
22.9
22.1
15.3
16.3

39.6
39.9
39.4
48.1
64.7

412.7
416.0
428.7
481.4
468.9

1971

1,190.7
1,210.6
1,316.0
1,372.3
1,328.7

46.0
44.2
52.9
50.8
46.0

104.8
102.1
120.4
104.7
101.3

18.4
21.0
26.7
24.7
20.6

154.1
145.0
140.6
143.2
138.1

103.9
113.6
96.2
91,1
90.9

83.6
80.9
87.0
103.4
100.7

63.0
72.9
86.4
79.6
54.9

33.1
29.4
28.4
35.4
34.2

17.7
20.5
18.6
17.6
19.4

105.7
94.6
110.5
136.6
143.4

460.4
486.2
548.3
585.1
579.1

1 ,626.6
1,976.8
2,364.8
2,634.0
2,872.6

57.8
68.6
85.8
91.9
112.2

142.3
177.1
220.8
212.6
231.1

28.3
37.1
46.3
46.4
52.5

167.4
201.0
221.9
262.1
280.8

120.7
150.3
186.7
200.5
211.9

111.0
133.3
192.8
234.0
239.2

83.4
113.4
148.8
132.5
139.6

47.0
55.0
58.4
69.9
71.0

25.0
33.7
37.4
35.0
30.0

161.7
194.3
203.0
278.2
290.3

682.0
813.0
962.8
1,070.8
1,213.9

3,256.9
3,428.9
4,005.7
4,668.0

143.4
155.7
206.2
240.0

291.7
333.5
410.4
473.5

59.3
52.2
53.5
68.7

320.4
330.6
385.7
463.6

234.4
263.8
292.3
334.9

256.9
257.6
230.2
242.1

167.9
147.4
171.1
191.6

67.7
50.9
42.5
48.0

29.7
26.6
25.1
34.6

316.6
358.6
403.4
422.6

1,368.9
1,452.0
1,784.7
2,148.5

283.7
374.2
416.9
468.1
436.7

7.9
20.2
28.1
24.7
17.5

38.0
42.3
55.6
59.3
50.6

2.7
4.2
5.2
5.7
11.5

24.4
35.6
43.1
52.1
54.6

18.4
33.2
32.7
35.7
29.8

8.5
14.1
19.1
22.2
19.2

7.4
10.5
13.8
20.8
23.4

2.4
2.1
3.5
4.2
4.5

2.9
4.5
4.9
4.3
4.2

31.4
27.0
27.1
29.1
26.8

139.7
180.8
184.1
209.8
196.0

1972...
1973

1974..
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

,

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April

Mav

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July.
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedig these tables.




36

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
DOMESTIC TRADE—ADVERTISING AND WHOLESALE TRADE
NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING EXPENDITURES—NEWSPAPER
ADVERTISING BUREAU, INC, »

MERCHANT WHOLESALERS—Unadjusted for seasonal variation *
Sales

Inventories, book value, end of period

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Classified

National

Retail

Durable goods
establishments

Total

Nondurable
goods
establishments

Total

Durable goods
establishments

Nondurable
goods
establishments

Millions of dollars
1961

1962..
1963
1964
1965

....

3,601
3,659
3,780
4,120
4,426

804
834
867
1,003
1,214

744
722
702
773
783

2,053
2,103
2,211
2,344
2,429

4,865

887
846
889
943
891

2,645
2760
2,919

1970.*

5,704

1,333
1 304
1,424
1 605
1 521

1971,
1972....
1973
1974
1975

6,167
6,938
7,481
7,842
8234

1 630
1,913
2 187
2,174
2 159

972
1,062
1 049
1,105
1 109

1976
1977
1978
1979

9,618
10751
12,214
13863

2608
3038
3,649
4248

1,342
1 472
1,541
1 770

1980

14,794

4,222

1,963

8,609

1,143,435

518,952

624 483

1 114 135

1 72 023

1981
1982
1984
1985

16528
17,694
20,582
23,523
25,170

4583
4,852
6,006
7657
8,376

2258
2,452
2,734
3,081
3,352

9686
10,390
11,841
12,784
13,443

1 224 160
1,155,481
1 ,202,922
1 358 344
1,371,782

523356
480 299
521 ,943
620 241
648,698

700 804
675 182
680,979
738 103
723,084

131 427
129406
131,651
143485
147,864

77 394
77660
84037
93953
95,414

41 650
41 463
47614
49 532
52,450

1986
1987
1988

26,989
29412
31,197

9,303
10691
11,771

3,376
3,494
3,586

14,311
15,227
15,840

1,388,127
1 482 975
1,588,330

677,975
725 683
782,744

710,152
757 292
805,586

153,167
162964
178,884

99954
105 145
114,176

53213
57819
64,708

June

1,816
1,857
2,097
2,038
2,165
2,144

617
621
731
720
725
762

275
246
280
269
300
281

924
990
1,085
1,049
1,140
1,102

110,712
102,834
115,297
116,687
123,217
110,212

50,241
46,882
54,265
54,977
57,708
52,851

60,471
55,952
61 ,032
61,710
65,509
57,361

143,067
144,422
145,145
145,123
143,281
144,326

93,020
94,724
95,269
95,881
95,358
96,273

50,047
49698
49 876
49242
47923
48053

July
August
September..
October
November
December..........

1,889
2,046
2,152
2,285
2,402
2,280

708
743
741
726
708
573

223
242
295
340
335
264

957
1,061
1,116
1,219
1,358
1,442

112,732
115,995
111,578
121,057
114,247
117,214

53,204
56,405
53,982
59,368
54,308
54,507

59,528
59,590
57,596
61 ,689
59,939
62,707

143,676
143,168
144,516
146,992
147,330
147,864

95,879
95,579
96,086
95,784
95,617
95,414

47797
47589
48,430
51 208
51,713
52,450

1 862
1,902
2,220
2,259
2,306
2,321

677
671
781
793
799
839

266
255
291
294
304
309

919
975
1,147
1,172
1,203
1,173

112,932
103,376
115,031
116,992
115,989
115,422

51 ,829
48,837
54,949
58,183
56,999
57,633

61 103
54,539
60,082
58,809
58,990
57,789

148,078
148,780
150,027
150,096
148,331
149,812

95,228
96,738
97,848
99,115
99,469
100,321

52850
52,042
52 179
50,981
48,862
49,491

2,073
2,309
2,187
2,668
2,363

794
860
798
845
801
644

227
258
280
328
333
231

1,053
1,191
1,109
1,346
1,534
1,489

116,085
112,559
119,399
125,432
113,422
121,488

57,458
55,285
59,499
63,347
55,236
58,720

58,627
57,274
59,900
62,085
58,186
62,768

150,507
150,471
152,703
154,037
153,971
153,167

101,155
101,452
102,619
101,989
102,049
99,954

49352
49,019
50,084
52048
51 ,922
53,213

2,058
2,089
2,457
2,516
2,666
2,396

777
778
924
907
996
907

264
262
304
302
346
292

1,017
1,049
1,229
1,307
1,325
1,197

110,161
110,927
125,670
124,907
123,703
126,997

51,772
53,255
61,399
61,675
59,557
63,615

58,389
57,672
64,271
63,232
64,146
63,382

154,389
154,724
155,310
155,306
155,854
156,811

100,406
100,420
102,096
102,753
104,616
104,556

53,983
54,304
53,214
52,553
51,238
52,255

2,274
2,494
2,469
2,658
2,828
2,507

911
993
919
969
893
717

250
272
309
319
334
240

1,114
1,229
1,241
1,370
1,600
1,549

124,130
122,933
128,211
133,623
123,026
128,687

61,299
60,549
63,815
67,547
59,813
61,387

62,831
62,384
64,396
66,076
63,213
67,300

155,385
152,657
156,381
161,467
161,798
162,964

103,769
101,988
103,134
105,397
104,408
105,145

51,616
50,669
53,247
56,070
57,390
57,819

7,072

2,745

879

3,448

7,982

3,168

920

3,895

114,746
120,930
137,528
127,618
131,689
137,210

53,465
57,758
67,239
64,491
65,312
68,466

61 ,281
63,172
70,289
63,127
66,377
68,744

165,389
168,311
169,731
171,003
168,419
171,341

107,011
109,197
111,114
112,803
111,410
111,500

58,378
59,114
58,617
58,200
57,009
59,841

7,623

3,014

867

3,741

8,520

2,844

920

4,756

126,841
138,551
136,994
141,335
138,289
136,599

62,555
67,904
68,51 1
70,825
68,957
67,261

64,286
70,647
68,483
70,510
69,332
69,338

172,497
172,736
175,787
178,969
178,197
178,884

113,366
113,470
115,469
115,561
114,648
114,176

59,131
59,266
60,318
63,408
63,549
64,708

1966
1967
1968
1969

4910

5,232
5714

1983.

...

1985:
January
February
March. . . .
April

May

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July.,
August
September
October
November
December

2519

...
...

.....
....

3292

234234
251,112
272 325
288,372

100588
111 826
123261
128276

133646
139286
149 064
1 60 096

25 154
26 437
28958
32 509

15 159
16 211
17837
19622

9 995
1 0 226
1 1 121
12 887

3565
3,964
4245
4,563
4966

316204
356,340
458080
575,867
561 637

142059
162415
203 935
249,694
231 692

174 145
193925
254 145
326 173
329 945

35425
39 181
46 171
57 870
57267

21 911
24 1 29
27241
35 164
36447

13 514
15052
18 930
22706
20 820

5,668

610,622
676 370
800,030
953 658

259712
301 367
368 288
432 456

350 910
375 003
431 742
521 202

64633
72 953
86600
99 657

41 026
46 714
55729
63 246

23 607
26 239
30 871
36 411

3166

6241

7,023
7845

1988:
February
March
April

.....

Mav

June
July
August
September.........
October . .....
November

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.

t 42 112

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

37

DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE
ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated sales, unadjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trad ng-day differences '
Nondurable goods stores

Durable goods stores

YEAR AND MONTH

All retail
stores 2

Total2

Building
materials,
hardware,
garden

Automotive
dealers2

General
merchandise
group
stores2

Total2

and
equipment
stores2

mobile
home
dealers 2

*

Furniture,
home
furnishings,

*

*

Food
stores2

Gasoline
service
stations

Apparel

and
accessory
stores 2

Eating and
drinking
places"

Drug and
proprietary
stores

Liquor
stores

Millions of dollars

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1966.......

1970.......

297 093
329,438
352,681
375,173

92440
106,196
113,776
114,832

13,435
15,602
17,175
18,080

56,094
64,314
67,745
65,241

13,605
15,257
16,152
17,043

204,653
223,242
238,905
260,341

39,984
43,944
46,568
49,094

70,456
75,899
81,258
89,990

22,362
24,750
26,301
28,903

17,900
19,707
21,384
22,095

22,518
25,279
27,173
30,476

11,359
12,378
13,200
14,567

6,652
7,258
7,739
8,412

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

414156
458,510
511,895
542,005
588 1 24

135381
156,281
177,202
172,896
185905

20924
24,123
27,466
27,347
27299

80718
92,335
104,893
97,551
107348

18,183
21,199
24,244
25,982
27,046

278,775
302,229
334,693
369,109
402219

54,281
59,550
65,760
69,454
73,745

94,002
100,589
111,817
126,312
138,665

30,620
33,072
36,942
43,054
47,603

24,178
26,367
29,109
30,077
32,398

32,321
35,738
40,290
44,606
51 067

15,143
16,139
17,190
18,595
19,995

9,294
9,814
10,288
1 1 ,087
1 1 ,896

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

656 382
722,489
804,210
896 841
957,350

220 384
249,416
281,180
306 980
299,220

33259
38,913
45,170
51,016
50,794

130,169
150,129
168,001
178,567
164,132

30300
33,308
36,832
42,417
44,238

435,998
473,073
523,030
589,861
658,130

79,538
87,824
97,075
103,625
108,715

148,218
158,444
175,425
197,985
220,224

52,037
56,638
59,889
73,521
94,093

34,706
37,165
42,649
46,070
49,296

57331
63,370
71 ,828
82,110
90,058

21,710
23,381
25,607
28,455
30,951

12,442
13,031
13,630
15,194
16,882

1981
1983
1984
1985

1 038 698
1 ,069,278
1 167934
1 ,281 ,655
1 ,365 846

324 81 1
336,159
390 889
453,831
496 643

52230
50,994
58548
66,604
70,390

181 888
192,440
229 094
271 ,029
299 189

46900
46,761
55285
63,034
71 ,265

713,887
733,119
777045
827,824
869,203

120,403
124,533
135,126
148,721
155,884

236,188
246,122
256,861
273,790
287,993

103,072
97,440
101,798
105,198
109,631

53998
55,570
60003
63,931
69,51 1

98118
104,593
112495
119,572
125114

33,999
36,440
40706
44,268
47,414

17,702
18,146
19054
18,132
19,316

1986
1987
1988

1 ,435,952
1 521 417
1,629,150

538334
572 489
628,543

75842
81 549
88,894

320 052
334429
369,028

80347
84562
92,952

897,618
948928
1,000,607

165,074
176023
183,783

301 ,098
314605
331,892

97,277
98680
101,916

74647
77998
82,028

135308
147717
157,504

51 152
54958
58,729

19635
19 453
19,143

1985:
January
February
March .
April
May. . . .
June

98,108
94855
109133
111,996
119 113
113,830

34390
34255
40080
42280
45499
42957

4362
4077

63718
60600
69053
69716
73614
70873

8852
9033
11 507
12,022
12911
12046

22716
21 216
23565
23161
24850
24092

8395
7587
8553
9004
9509
9,516

4318

6233
6840
6550

21 098
21 657
25541
26,641
28553
26,507

July
August,
September
October
November
December

114,391
119,885
112,983
115,119
117,719
138714

43297
44364
43,420
41 205
39755
45141

6655
6,531
6,159
6507
5,805
5559

26818
27,206
27,239
23849
22,042
22038

71 094
75521
69,563
73914
77964
93573

11 221
13209
11,776
12947
16,109
24251

24664
25378
23,262
24239
24852
25998

9866
9827
9,180
9505
9,143
9546

5065
5,506
5889
6*797
9 716

11 152
11 434
10,474
10779
10263
10252

37395
35821
40,793
43728
47283
46349

4,919
4501
5713
6814
7143

June

105,710
99,352
113,436
114456
124064
119,108

7 127

22,643
22140
24824
26722
28916
28148

5944
6392
6393

68315
63531
72643
70728
76 781
72759

9299
9 494
12559
12 427
13950
12701

24514
22321
24780
23911
26259
24800

9003
8002
8094
7860
8444
8465

4707
4403
6*121
5709
6 300
5660

10*802
11*143
11 816
11 703

July
August
September
October
November
December

119,628
122889
123,185
122 168
120,455
151 501

45878
46366
51 715
45916
42463
54627

7037
6 809
6787
6950
5999
6043

27443
27681
33283
26 801
23164
28 287

6690
6837
6*710
6977
7474
9779

73750
76523
71 470
76 252
77992
96 874

12216
13876
12513
13762
16579
25698

26088
25835
24252
25727
25194
27417

8397
8073
7787
7934
7*509
7*709

5496
6 587
5944
6960
10 489

1987:
January .
February...
March
April
May
June

105922
105,583
120,494
125523
129,575
129983

36301
38813
46 128
48361
49403
52 112

4976
4895
6239
7 102
7724
7755

20070
23285
28377
29 540
29552
31 808

6481

69 621
66770
74366
77 162
80 172
77871

9 884
10 309
12 572
13 727
14651
13586

25538
23371
25216
25 754
27 141
26 446

7345
7*074
7824
8 158
8432
8 620

4 912
4786
5972
e RHA
6 325
A niA

July
August
September
October
November
December.

130226
132524
125,600
129501
127,968
158,518

51 296
51 932
49,034
48161
45,961
54,987

7566
7378
7,188
7 530
6,632
6,564

31 206
31 736
29,360
27828
25,253
26,414

7016

78 930
80 592
76,566
81 340
82,007
103,531

12 890
14557
13,282
14838
17,559
28,168

27 ggi
26 751
25,911
26 942
25,483
28,361

A QAfl

c 7QA

11 9flA

8 889
8,391
8 537
8,132
8,338

6 720
6,300

4 q 9QQ

114962
116551
133127
1 32 374
137555
139051

42651
45612
52995
52897
55300
57 196

5 129

25757
28312
33 137
32 188
33 327
34*712

6511
7259
7 148
7312
7725

72 311
70939
80 132
79 477
82 255
81 855

10 321
10667
13747
13 818
14 714
14 343

25 723
24747
27022
26 813
27*695
27 941

8 746
8 789

135371
140201
133,000
135898
140,249
170,811

53020
55153
51,076
51 113
51,683
59,847

31 845
32*963
29,748
29 660
28766
£3,613

7490
7837
7,543
7713
8,643
11,130

82351
85048
81,924
84785
88,566
110,964

13 309
14791
13,972
15357
18,800
29,944

29 015
28482
27^75
27927
27,764
30,888

8 955
9 222
8,594
8724
8,365
8,499

1967
1968
1969

1982.......

1986:
January
February
March
April

way

,.

1988:
January .. .. .. .
February
March
April
May
June

July
August..........
September
October .. „. ..
November..........
December

5112

5517

6986
7 884
8678
8476
7814
8150

7,811
7876
7,318
7,255

5126
4881

5446
5296
5689
5613
5701

6086
5,776
6277
6,758
8616

5830
5340
5981

5962
6617

6*486
6654
6*802
7*143
6!959
7 106
7,439
9,897
6641

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




7 865
7 583
8 I236
A 3?IA

4 127
5348
5587
5684
5301

6173

6271

fi RAQ

7,036
10,974

3783
3837
3985
3,710
3990
3962
5366

1 651
1 678
1,640
1 578
1*707
2 297

9888

3971

9381

3759
4 155
4 286
4 159

1 508
1 376
1 543
1 *514
1*658
1 650

12084
12 545
11 316
11 911
11 073
11 646

4 197
4 229
4059
4 268
4 194
5 854

1 732
1 682
1 537
1 617
1 609
2 206

11 111
10 708

A <aqo
4 081

1 AK9

11 AQA
19 OR^

A Tf*%

I'^R

A A*Z7
A K17
A *?fY7

1 Rfll
1 fi*?9

12 906
19 A9Q

12,234
1 9 71ft
11,951
12,594

tt nAQ

1 1 *?1Q

4 878
6 527
ft ooo
6 397

11 345

R nAn

R 1A1

7031

6,735
7018

7,780
12,026

3697
3579
3785
3808

1 409
1 299
1 450
1 473
1 560
1 574

9133

8907
10327
10357
11 036
11 000

3912

4021

A AQ"2
A AQ1

4,377

1 355

1 RQR

1 R^l

1,557

A fiV?

1 RAfl

4,543
6,210

1,633
2,307

A 1*99

1 4*3A

&. *\AA

1 344

« O RK*3
1 9 ftCM

A AA^
A "7AR

•jo qno
1*3 ^Q7

A QKR

1 RQI

A KM

• 1 R9A

14. 19A
14 9QA

A CKQ

1 RAA
1 ^A9

13,435
13 681
12,955
13,792

4,707

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 243 and 244.

A 001
A 7QR

4,884
6,498

1 A*i7

1 HQA

1,512
1 AftA

1 ,574
2,303

38

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con.
ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated sales, adjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differencesl
Durable goods stores

YEAR AND MONTH

All retail stores 2

Building materials, hardware, garden supply, and
mobile home dealers
Total2
Total *

Building
materials and
supply stores

Hardware
stores

Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores

Automotive dealers

Total

Motor vehicle
dealers and
miscellaneous
automotive
dealers

Auto and
home supply
stores

Total

Furniture,
home
furnishing
stores

Household
appliance,
radio, and TV
stores

if

*

Millions of dollars

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965 .
1966
1967
1968.....
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977.....
1978.,..
1979
1980

. ..

. .

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
.
1987
1988....

..

1985:
January
February
March
April....

113,172
113,433
112,839

41,352
41,368

June

40,972

5,816
5,745

4,085
4,030

953
924
939
965
958
931

July.........
August
..
September.
October
November..
December..........

113,738
115,223
117,747
1 1 4,505
115,603
116,343

41,332
42,405
44,413
40,926
41,413
42,076

5,921
5,900
5,911
5,987
6,074
6,045

4,071
4,120
4,117
4,232
4,221
4,279

949
968
968
1,046
998
986

25,002
25,864
27,826
23,992
24,427
24,946

22,863
23,739
25,679

117,538
116,547
115,625
116,509
117,985
118,110

42,683
42,114

6,404

4,644
4,424
4,404
4,649

994
1,005
1,012
998
1,000
1,063

25,197
24,897
23,729
25,060
25,932
25,592

23,037
22,763

lulv .. . . . .
ugust.......
wjtembsr., , ..
*ober
fembsr
;ember

118,350
119,887
127,500
121,013
120,535
126,320

43,801
45,287
52,484
45,550
45,290
50,117

6,272
6,339

25,572
26,790
33,852
26,779
26,451
31,000

23,462
24,656

4,518
4,688

1,042
1,061
1,051
1,037
1,033
1,031

uarv
ruary
wiafch
.
April ...................

117,819
124,126
124,455
125,353
125,520
127,263

41,879

6,508
6,695
6,727
6,569
6,698
6,692

4,612
4,746
4,728
4,635
4,691
4,786

1,108
1,105
1,122
1,099
1,085
1,048

128,110
130,390
129,427
128,235
128,541
129,870

48,684
50,458
49,811
48,421
48,514
49,402

6,807
6,802
6,864

4,845
4,922
4,977
4,977

130,364
131,846
133,797
1 83,077
134,003
135,060

50,345
51,453
52,259
51,889
51,885
52,372

6,941
7,250
7,382
7,400
7,440
7,362

4,765
5,076

135,741
135800
135,421
138,176
139,529
139,189

52,435
51,188
53,258
53,930
54,154

7,291
7,362
7,442
7,419
7,640
7,822

May

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

May
June ..................
July.. ..................
August . .
October ,
November... .......
December.....

1988:
January
February. ....... ....
March ..
...
April
May . .. ...... . ..
Jun©
July
August
September.........
October ., ...
November.. . .......
December..........

109,744
110,856

1 1 1 ,556

39,483
39,965
40,405

41,206
42,743
43,61 1
43,485

45,780
46,521
46,817
46,720

48,01 1

51 ,679

3,886

5,688
5,604
5,703
5,899

3,997

6,158
6,248
6,429
6,107
6,238

6,415
6,437
6,383
6,502

6,991
6,973
7,021

3,871
4,108

21,761
22,101
22,271
22,957
22,877
22,707

1,994
2,001
2,106
2,151
2,153
2,122

5,533
5,726
5,733
5,732

5,921
5,823

2,953
3,070
3,060

3,031
3,122
3,108

2,229
2,289
2303
2,346
2,426
2,348

2,139
2,125
2,147
2,150
2,271
2,183

5,833
5,960

6,041
6,204
6,179
6,303

3,119
3,183
3,166
3,196
3,220
3,289

2,348
2402
2,495
2,602
2,570
2,622

2,160
2,134
2,097
2,130
2,143
2,113

6,311
6,271
6,321
6,410
6,575
6,686

3,375
3,355
3,376
3,384
3,456
3,465

2,536
2535
2,546

24,623
24,267
28,909

2,110
2,134
2,164
2,156
2,184
2,091

6,800
6,809
6,859
6,930

3,518
3,549
3,572
3,588
3,616
3,645

2,857
2,842
2,824
2,905
2,926
2,958

22,780
26,254
27,104
27,351
27,188
28,372

20,634
24,061
24,902
25,164
24,973
26,115

2,146
2,193
2,202
2,187
2,215
2,257

6,955

3,550
3,606
3,598
3,636

2,968
2,955
2,976
2,945
2,924
2,879

1,078
1,069
1,080
1,127
1,111
1,120

28,715
30,536
29,722
28,534
28,288
29,006

26,420
28,200
27,380
26,154
25,922
26,624

2,295
2,336
2,342
2,380
2,366
2,382

7,129
7,140
7,118
7,029
7,039
7,099

5,213
5,221
5,302
5,275

1,080
1,104
1,136
1,173
1,159
1,171

29,889
30,492
30,977
30,413
30,378
30,668

27,429
27,977
28,459

2,460
2,515
2,518
2,502
2,505
2,578

7,243
7,405
7,572
7,647
7,702
7,845

5,202
5,221
5,284
5,279
5,508
5,639

1,176
1,168
1,211
1,193
1,201
1,190

30,875
30,108
29,538
31,577
31,800
31,803

28,377
27,594
27,053
29,111
29,364
29,350

2,498

7,702

2,514
2,485
2,466
2,436
2,453

7,714
7,777
7,853
7,983
7,947

4,413
4,411
4,483
4,489
4,465
4,556

4,991
4,885

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




23,755
24,102
24,377
25,108
25,030
24,829

21 ,842
22,156
22,763

21 ,632
22,930
23,789
23,479

31 ,688

27,91 1
27,873
28,090

* Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 244.

7,011
7,056

7,014
7,031
7,037
6,962
6,948

3,571
3,596
3,630
3,593

3,615
3,591
3,563
3,528

2,615
2,714
2,814

3,023

3,051
3,019
2,949
2,982
3,065

3,678
3,778
3,777
3,778
3,846

3,125
3,219
3,291
3,343
3,387
3,450

3,799
3,763

3,348
3,389

3,818
3,892
3,944
3,986

3,418
3,390
3,488
3,391

3,611

39

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con.
ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated sales, adjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differences—Nondurable goods stores >
General merchandise group stores
YEAR AND MONTH
Total
Total *

Department
stores
excluding
leased
departments

Variety
stores

Apparel and accessory stores

Food stores

Total

Grocery
stores

*

1961
1962
1963

Gasoline
service
stations

Total

Men's and
boysclothing
and
furnishings
stores

Women's
clothing,
specialty
stores,
and
furriers

Shoe
stores

Eating and
drinking
places

Drug and
proprietary
stores

Liquor
stores

Millions of dollars

....

1964..
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

. .

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986 . .
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

70261
70,891
71 151
71 ,820
72,065
71 867

12662
12842
12820
12,912
12821
12803

10483
10,678
10606
10,726
10644
10612

746
776
770
761
761
766

23421
23,551
23572
23,847
23,874
23849

22,110
22,224
22223
22,483
22517
22526

8781

5454
5,605
5652
5,660
5752
5696

702
699
702
704
718
689

2053
2,141
2 157
2,167
2202
2 196

1 035
1,041
1 072
1,089
1 105
1 069

10081
10,250
10337
10,357
10451
10486

3815

8,563
8928
9,141
9205
9 159

72406
72,818
73,334
73579
74,190
74,267

12819
13,053
13,114
13081
13,287
13,215

10690
10792
10,808
10861
1 1 ,031
11,026

769
766
791
746
754
744

23962
24,051
24,314
24,379
24,600
24,815

22639
22,71 1
23,001
23045
23,248
23,437

9299
9,297
9,208
9273
9,311
9,396

5742
5849
5,907
5920
6,003
5,956

694
705
702
709
737
711

2239
2,298
2,327
2309
2,332
2,320

1 062
1,063
1,068
1 063
1 066
1,066

10452
10423
10,548
10609
10,635
10,526

3964
4005
4,002

13,329
13508
13,599
13708
13629
13721

11,062
11 185
1 1 ,239
11 361
11 335
11 443

748
724
775
736
719
691

24,909
24811
24,924
24,702
24905
24,925

23,552
23474
23,548
23356
23532
23,553

9,467
9042
8,520
7907
8 135
8,203

6,006
5985
6,106
6 192
6244

June

74,855
74,433
74,419
73,766
74374
74,625

695
713
720
739
737
729

2,354
2327
2,405
2422
2424
2,473

1,084
1 103
1,098
1 128
1 137
1 130

10771
10783
10955
11 099
11 179
11 210

July
August
September
October
November..
December

74549
74600
75,016
75463
75,245
76203

13803
13967
13,905
13943
13,726
13907

11 496
11 683
11,634
11 573
11 414
11 527

645
665
649
672
642
655

25,107
24849
25,234
25479
25,556
25857

23,735
23432
23,783
24003
24076
24277

7848
7645
7,741
7733

6 192

2,505
2525
2,521
2588

1 120
1 185
1,137
1 159
1 154
1 170

11 304
11 467
11,453
11 620
11 571
11 859

4309
4 320
4,327
4 346

7717
7671

719
731
727
717
716
730

2,489

6,239
6293
6268
6376

4351
4415

1 651
1 627
1,625
1 635
1*587
1 535

75,940
78,346
77934
78,536
78,800
79252

13,927
14,695
14276
14386
14,631
14571

1 1 ,588
12,196
11 845
11 929
12,126
12072

686
706
682
683
676
672

25,635
25,985
25955
26,177
26,156
26,386

24,136
24437
24425
24611
24,594
24768

7,723
7,966
8 125
8240
8,194
8249

6,146
6505
6582
6428
6,382
6508

726
745
746
737
736
762

2,457
2590
2563
2536
2,540
2556

1,161
1 200
1 228
1 161
1,150
1 185

12,064
12308
12 104
12 178
12233
12300

4,434
4465
4430
4502
4544
4576

1,594
1 633
1 599
1 612
1 632
1 596

July
August
September
October..
November...
December..

79,426
79932
79,616
79,814
80,027
80,468

14,629
14 769
14,654
14752
14,819
14,991

12,179
12279
12,188
12302
12,367
12,524

661
674
674
669
673
683

26,289
26486
26,410
26,406
26,303
26,452

24635
24816
24,732
24737
24,650
24,792

8,379
8458
8,374
8,304
8,358
8,280

6538
6545
6,540
6520
6,506
6,617

762
764
760
775
737
785

2551

1 170
1 177
1,160
1 150
1,173
1,219

12264
12 314
12,333
12 394
12,580
12,708

4613

1 610
1 625
1,622
1 645
1,646
1,634

1988:
January . .
February
March
April.............
Mav
June

80019
80,393
81 538
81,188
82 118
82688

14878
14,760
14,959
14,799
14960
15131

12442
12,344
12495
12,385
12509
12682

663
662
665
648
646
660

26298
26,655
27027
27,018
27,442
27463

24609
24,956
25339
25295
25665
25663

8367
8260
8447
8,363
8450
8467

6442
6478
6609
6,516

2545
2567
2565
2621

1 132
1 140
1 177
1 159
1 176
1 175

12 521
12634
12693
12728
12 821
12987

4715

6677

780
770
774
761
756
765

July
August . . . .
September.
October
November
December

83306
84 121
84,233
84918
85,599
85,035

15138
15 186
15,255
15543
15,728
15,754

12678
12705
12,816
13068
13,204
13,238

696
683
674
697
704
695

27670
28101
28,005
28,135
28,410
28,026

25848
26326
26,233
26357
26,619
26,263

8432

6 818
6837
6,958
7032
7,026
7,101

781
768
780
790
742
774

2640
2634
2,678
2688
2,761
2,750

1 228
1 221
1,227
1 223
1,223
1,275

13 118
13288
13,381
13492
13,666
13,696

4868

July .
August
September
October
November .....
December.....
1986:
January
February.:
March
April

Mav

1987:
January
February.
March
April....
May
June .. ... . . ,.

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




8619

8,517
8587
8,484
8,457

6241

6315

6631

2481

2588
2,563
2557
2,526
2,558

2561

2602

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 244.

3,907
3866
3,870
3889
3900

4071
4051

4,065
4090
4 108
4180
4175

4 235
4283

4620
4,651
4696
4,708
4,673

4763
4 864
4 875
4871

4 864
4910

4,950
4 960
5,020
4,875

1 562
1,552
1 568
1,594
1 579
1 571
1 598
1 606
1,747
1 599
1,652
1,664
1 664
1 652
1 690
1 647
1 643
1 $72

1 589
1 557
1 589
1 611
1 616
1 614
1 595
1 576
1,562
1 548
1,571
1,590

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con.
ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated inventories, book value, end oi period
Unadjusted for seasonal variation '
Durable goods stores

YEAR AND MONTH
All retail
stores 2

Total

Building
materials,
hardware,
garden
supply,
and
mobile
home
dealers

Automotive
dealers

Adjusted for seasonal variation >
Durable goods stores

Nondurable goods stores

Furniture,
home
furnishings, and
equipment
stores

General merchandise
group

Total
Total

Department
stores
excluding
leased

Food
stores

Apparel
and
accessory
stores

All retail
stores 2

Building
materials,
hardware,
garden
Total

1

•a?

Automotive
dealers

mobile
home
dealers

merits

Furniture
home
furnishings, and
equipment
stores

it
*

*

*

Millions of dollars

*

*

1961
1902
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 .

.

1971
1972
1973

1974....
1975

1976..
1977
1978

1979....

34,561
38113
41,610
42,808

13,917
16,290
17,877
17,482

2,657
2,796
2,807
2,877

6,736
8,253
9,193
8,410

2,688
2,940
3,171
3,330

20,644
21 ,823
23,733
25,326

6,818
7,388
8,004
8,834

4,846
5,217
5,556
6,283

4,327
4,561
4,972
5,166

3,598
3,808
4,249
4,245

35,299
38,945
42,517
43,867

14,151
16,580
18,206
17,908

2,742
2,885
2,900
2,981

6,839
8404
9,381
8,679

2732
2988
3,216
3374

48,895
53791
61,835
69,644
70,273

21,273
23820
28,065
32,590
33,130

3,547
4,097
4,641
4,910
5,239

11,136
1 1 ,665
14,270
16,770
16,478

3,546
4,379
4,776
5,428
5,711

27,622
29,971
33,770
37,054
37,143

10,013
10,928
12,173
12,595
12,426

6,997
7,639
8,349
8,890
9,070

5,685
6,071
7,050
8,164
8,190

4,618
4,976
5,530
5,798
5,758

50,063
55,079
63,237
71,067
71,744

21 ,687
24,238
28,418
32,861
33,356

3,683
4,268
4,844
5,131
5,474

1 1 ,363
11 855
14,356
16,737
16,347

3585

77,617
87,41 1
100,242
108,408

37,607
42,742
49,717
53,630

6,215
7,179
8,036
8,604

18,623
22,142
25,490
27,256

6,115
6,511
7,750
8,533

40,010
44,669
50,525
54,778

13,643
15,821
18,110
19,139

10,143
12,067
13,598
14,353

8,840
9,474
10,305
11,456

6,229
7,340
8,566
9,143

79,273
89,444
102,694
111,098

37,841
43,071
50,136
54,108

6,481
7,502
8,397
8,981

18,420
21,879
25,188
26,933

6,115
6,610
7876
8,681

1 62,564 1 20,766 1 15,81 3 1 13,589 1 10,383 1 121 ,067

1 56,035

1 9,685 1 25,574

4414

4,800
5,439
5,717

1 9,207

1 117,810

1 55,246

f 9,307

1 25,666

1 9,097

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

129,045
130,667
143,094
162,111
175,831

60,431
60,623
68,019
78,231
87,729

9,793
9,805
11,224
12,304
13,038

28,135
28,422
32,909
38,991
45,876

9,687
9,607
11,225
12,645
14,287

68,614
70,044
75,075
83,880
88,102

23,301
23,805
25,578
30,668
30,644

18,139
18,515
19,936
24,186
23,913

14,866
15,473
16,547
17,950
19,677

1 1 ,598
11,698
12,602
13,566
14,396

132,693
134,468
147,377
167,159
180,825

61,266
61,469
68,984
79,257
88,608

10,180
10,203
11,716
12,870
13,667

28,024
28,313
32,771
38,725
45,371

9,795
9,714
11,350
12,760
14,373

1986
1987
1988

180,201
201,799
215,842

89,736
105,716
114,461

13,339
14,126
14,861

45,415
56,596
60,719

15,199
16,231
18,030

90,465
96,083
101,381

31,409
33,478
35,222

24,688
26,510
28,293

20,044
20,521
21,852

14,583
15,728
16,173

185,224
206,981
221,242

90,477
106,271
114,994

13,997
14,823
15,610

44,659
55,500
59,421

15,260
16,280
18,084

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

162,421
167,232
170,399
171,914
171,234
170,555

79,741
82,071
83,494
84,089
83,904
83,917

12,431
12,775
13,256
13,347
13,426
13,208

40,430
42,273
42,489
42,526
42,142
42,355

12,567
12,624
13,064
13,337
13,475
13,590

82,680
85,161
86,905
87,825
87,330
86,638

29,738
31,213
32,358
32,891
32,483
31,791

23,307
24,607
25,478
25,880
25,470
24,676

17,728
17,798
18,015
18,182
18,186
18,342

13,280
13,968
14,296
14,316
14,106
13,885

168,706
169,739
169,505
170,224
170,996
171,908

80,600
81,009
81,284
81,644
82,059
82,920

12,882
12,826
12,933
12,834
12,972
13,000

39,826
40,257
39,984
40,353
40,477
41,162

12,889
12,974
13,290
13,458
13,584
13,631

170,397
169,599
174,847
186,263
190,602
175,831

81 ,896
79,308
80,566
86,490
89,843
87,729

13,287
13,422
13,435
13,636
13,433
13,038

40,002
36,635
37,153
41,189
44,557
45,876

13,486
13,715
14,035
14,858
15,225
14,287

88,501
90,291
94,281
99,773
100,759
88,102

32,429
33,394
35,458
38,040
38,554
30,644

24,936
25,620
27,314
29,348
30,068
23,913

18,324
18,340
18,729
19,653
20,081
19,677

14,603
15,217
15,865
16,891
17,182
14,396

172,981
173,033
175,221
178,062
180,342
180,825

82,948
82,983
84,414
86,560
88,375
88,608

13,221
13,395
13,530
13,732
13,749
13,667

40,748
40,345
41 ,598
43,118
44,980
45,371

13,705
13,784
13,882
14,177
14,377
14,373

June

177,222
182,453
187,775
189,306
185,891
184,385

89,783
92,914
96,31 1
96,840
94,346
94,048

13,395
13,814
14,367
14,726
14,433
14,201

47,535
49,869
51,912
51,255
49,271
49,143

14,078
14,099
14,374
14,687
14,480
14,831

87,439
89,539
91,464
92,466
91,545
90,337

30,379
31,834
33,209
34,248
33,662
32,676

23,494
24,628
25,878
26,839
26,395
25,502

19,569
19,526
19,542
19,318
19,479
19,553

14,056
14,932
15,412
15,645
15,292
14,981

183,366
184,509
186,086
186,863
185,580
185,783

90,533
91,407
93,281
93,738
92,270
92,811

13,895
13,897
14,017
14,146
13,931
14,005

46,646
47,244
48,520
48,485
47,417
47,668

14,439
14,520
14,652
14,805
14,597
14,891

July
August
September
October
November
December

184,472
182,415
185,295
197,871
198,984
180,201

93,370
89,352
87,351
93,813
95,031
89,736

14,141
13,946
14,268
14,012
13,854
13,339

48,357
43,595
40,261
45,332
46,378
45,415

14,623
15,012
15,347
16,049
16,261
15,199

91,102
93,063
97,944
104,058
103,953
90,465

33,175
34,040
36,509
39,853
39,736
31,409

25,654
26,350
28,321
31,110
31,230
24,688

19,191
19,335
19,949
20,894
20,982
20,044

15,403
15,936
16,562
17,433
17,405
14,583

187,387
187,043
186,394
189,345
188,084
185,224

94,628
94,144
92,051
93,975
93,178
90,477

14,071
13,904
14,369
14,097
14,166
13,997

49,284
48,423
45,602
47,631
46,694
44,659

14,876
15,118
15,180
15,270
15,326
15,260

181,654
187,744
194,417
196,148
195,824
197,042

92,353
96,119
99,587
99,666
100,726
101,676

13,158
14,095
14,615
14,661
15,144
15,163

48,537
51,790
53,943
53,055
53,136
53,789

14,810
14,617
14,668
14,918
15,113
15,167

89,301
91,625
94,830
96,482
95,098
95,366

31,265
32,826
34,139
35,285
34,203
33,926

24,356
25,639
26,743
27,838
26,997
26,668

19,571
19,729
20,049
20,058
20,011
20,333

14,393
15,284
16,341
16,453
16,302
16,059

187,742
189,837
192,489
193,734
195,624
198,456

92,957
94,670
96,334
96,652
98,627
100,298

13,635
14,166
14,189
14,124
14,632
14,880

47,450
49,037
50,326
50,266
51,221
52,106

15,190
15,131
14,952
15,023
15,266
15,306

197,252
194,932
198,742
212,045
216,222
201,799

99,871
95,648
* 95,725
103,486
107,242
105,716

14,827
14,858
14,471
14,285
14,198
14,126

51,922
47,241
46,300
51,744
54,845
56,596

15,214
15,409
16,100
16,996
17,088
16,231

97,381
99,284
103,017
108,559
108,980
96,083

35,251
36,122
38,155
41,503
41,709
33,478

27,741
28,468
30,121
32,990
33,281
26,510

20,177
20,022
20,107
20,723
21,057
20,521

16,620
17,556
18,147
18,791
19,001
15,728

200,271
199,950
200,632
203,213
204,622
206,981

101,120
100,850
101,473
103,675
105,129
106,271

14,695
14,799
14,588
14,473
14,592
14,823

52,780
52,522
52,791
54,381
55,278
55,500

15,556
15,533
15,878
16,049
16,015
16,280

199,472
203,046
207,673
208,934
208,453
209,223

104,344
105,120
106,531
106,854
107,824
108,434

14,436
14,976
15,613
15,559
15,345
15,282

55,200
55,298
55,133
54,692
55,274
56,040

15,958
15,900
16,617
16,975
17,047
17,141

95,128
97,926
101,142
102,080
100,629
100,789

33,449
35,283
37,147
38,064
36,659
36,311

26,636
28,087
29,514
30,406
29,188
28,701

20,361
20,422
20,843
20,727
20,735
21,023

15,242
16,203
16,866
16,857
16,856
16,578

205,962
205,613
205,977
206,622
208,346
210,473

104,986
103,983
103,548
104,019
105,757
106,869

14,975
15,036
15,129
14,946
14,797
14,938

53,903
52,489
51,544
52,002
53,347
54,238

16,350
16,494
16,991
17,164
17,272
17,314

208,442
209,991
216,706
226 290
230,599
215,842

106,236
104,564
107,559
111,742
115,396
114,461

15,063
14,983
14,800
14,674
14,728
14,861

53,585
50,738
52,460
54,915
57,727
60,719

16,998
17,568
18,468
19,127
19,337
18,030

102,206
105,427
109,147
114,548
115,203
101,381

36,746
38,214
40,278
43,637
44,025
35,222

28,763
30,039
31,735
34,723
35,361
28,293

21,072
21,241
21,384
22,002
22,157
21,852

17,446
18,305
18,907
19,772
19,651
16,173

211,532
215,200
219,297
216,724
218,093
221,242

107,487
110,070
114,303
111,689
112,904
114,994

14,929
14,983
14,919
14,897
15,137
15,610

54,344
56,190
60,078
57,660
58,183
59,421

17,416
17,728
18,213
18,027
18,106
18,084

1980

. ..

July ..
August
September
October..
November
December
1986:
January
February
Ivtarch
April

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
...
September........
October
..
November
December..
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December..

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.
^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 245 and 246.

41

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con.
ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated inventories, book value, end of
period—adjusted for seasonal variation—Nondurable goods stores »

MULTIUNIT FIRMS WITH 11 OR MORE STORES—Estimated sales, unadjusted for seasonal variations, holidays,
and trading-day differences 3

Total
Total

Department
stores
excluding
leased
departments

Food stores

Apparel and
accessory
stores

*

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

Nondurable goods stores

Durable goods stores

General merchandise group
YEAR AND MONTH

Total2
Totai

Auto and
home
supply
stores

Food stores
Total »

General
merchandise
group stores 2

Grocery stores

Total

Millions of dollars

....

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

21 148
22365
24311
25959

7266
7875
8538
9438

5,161
5556
5,923

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

28376
30841
34819
38 206
38,388

10728
11 743
13137
13647
13,521

7499
8,214
9016

1979

41 ,432
46373
52,558
56,990

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

. .

1976
1977

6713

4,280
4511

3748
3967

4,908
5095

4421

5601

4820
5200

4422

9,632
9,848

5,981
6946
8043
8,069

5791
6071

14,886
17307
19,853
21,033

1 1 ,037
13 145
14,829
15,686

8,709
9362
10,193
11,343

6,516
7646
8,914
9,514

1 65 032

1 22 917

1 17 377

71 427
72999
78393
87902
92217

25701
26235
28171
33,779
33730

19933
20,324
21 860
26,520
26 192

14649
15,248
16340
17,729
19438

94747
100710
106 248

34576
36,856
38766

27041
29,036
30989

88106
88,730
88221
88580
88937
88988

33475
33,500
33162
32960
33002
32963

90033
90,050
90807
91 502
91 967
92 217

6,029

96,289
108,135

94,926
106,568

322,940

98526

119,823

118,101

5,359
5,959

355,967
372,818
403202
433,874
456,415

110020
115,001
124937
137,788
144,174

130,184
137,084
146 005
155,207
164,107

128,161
134,991
143588
152,882
161,627

59718
67,830
74492

6669
7,274
7624

473,961
499,673
524,131

153 109
162,306
170 529

170982
179,202
187687

168343
176,420
184,820

35361
34,168
40300
40539
43346
41 207

3445
3,322
4055
4378
4,893
4649

405
369
458
495
523
508

31 916
30,846
36245
36 161
38,453
36558

8,338
10662
11 084
11 942
11 146

13 185
12,204
13652
13223
14259
13605

13006
12,008
13450
13019
14,068
13414

14780
14817
14939
15231
15493
15480

40514
44093
40 180
42 857
47630
61 302

4536
4,680
4334

518
523
503
560
559
538

35978
39,413
35846
38276
42553
54 170

10329
12194
10 834
11 909
14983
22621

13816
14274
13060
13663
14233
14933

13630
14082
12 877
13470
14017
14586

19,632
19717
19,609
19448
19674
19626

15480
15701
15552
15739
15668
15671

37714
35663
42511
41 331
45310
42 345

3662
3 482

443
418
504
551
570
549

34052
32 181
38310
36812
40321
37526

8557
8776
11 678
11 522
12984
11 813

14 111
12 714
14 135
13518
14920
13 760

13912
12 515
13906
13330
14714
13 562

26475
26297
26819
27*361
27109
27*041

19513
19797
20 134
20370
20 066
19*803

15574
15502
15610
15705
15666
15748

42955
45372
42066
45043
48325
65044

8431

612
605
570
639
617
591

37903
40360
37257
39903
42723
56 613

11 278
12 873
11 596
12 682
15401
23949

14687
14626
13722
14589
14397
15803

14491
14425
13 532
14382
14 195
15379

34834
34 938
34873
35 146
34878
35366

27183
27276
27233
27562
27380
27837

19664
19 931
20099
20 221
20220
20388

15904
16 055
16489
16 569
16*686
16798

39423
38003
43744
45661
47413
45533

4 280
4 162
5045
5258
5 511
5540

503
461
576
635
648
642

35 143
33841
38699
40 403
41 902
39 993

9 027
9 459
11 600
12 620
13474
12 490

14 807
13 334
14 419
14 696
15364
14 732

14 600
13 115
14 201
14 462
15 148
14 517

99 151
99 100
99,159
99538
99,493
100,710

36 182
35864
35,996
36,380
36,408
36,856

28717
28440
28,578
28964
28,890
29,036

20425
20455
20,213
20225
20,173
20,362

16 788
17061
17^104
16929
17,087
17,022

45 783
47 659
45,068
48386
50,840
69,990

5 530
5687
5,470
6,215
9,441

648
646
625
653
607
630

40253
41 972
39,598
42695
44,625
60,549

11 789
13415
12,225
13 641
16,283
26,283

15 621
14968
14,571
15492
14,657
16,541

15403
14 758
14,367
15 270
14,437
16,142

100976
101 630
102429
102603
102589
103 604

37215
37368
37760
37799
37376
37 845

29 695
29 753
29963
30016
29602
29959

20 462
20 640
20 881
20892
20926
21 082

16 879
17020
17019
17010
17270
17287

41 026
40489
47*446
47202
48686
48474

4663
4700
5589
5 842
6094
6 221

523
497
639
653
663
682

36363
35789
41 857
41 360
42 592
42 253

9 508
9 844
12 716
12 730
13 606
1 3 298

15 019
14 217
15 514

14 808
13 992

104045
105130
104,994
105035
105,189
106,248

37788
38035
37,997
38231
38,405
38,766

29 868
30 129
30,109
30 459
301669
30,989

21 270
21 634
21,475
21 475
21,228
21,706

17604
17720
17,803
17813
17,656
17,522

47757
49716
48,067
50 208
54,671
74,881

6022
6 126
5,960
6 149
6,743
10,383

664
690
645
682
652
634

41 735
43590
42! 107
44 059
47,928
64,498

12 271
13 741
12,986
14 270
17,565
27,994

29,904
32,951

1 10929

357168

34,228

4,706

12234
12392
13406
14,509
15480

392 264
41 1 040
448298
485,154
51 1 497

36297
38,222
45096
51,280
55,082

4907
4,714

19803
20,362
21 706

15748
17022
17522

533679
567,503
598 623

26306
26,374
26025
25777
25727
25598

17798
17,956
18064
18290
18,355
18396

14593
14,703
14426
14417
14,483
14494

33117
33,029
33323
33,348
33614
33730

25654
25518
25817
25,835
26078
26 192

18630
18,778
18901
19,157
19200
19438

92,833
93102
92,805
93 125
93310
92972

33,964
34004
33976
34209
34262
34015

26339
26256
26379
26626
26716
26565

July .. .
August...
September
October
November
December

92759
92899
94343
95 370
94906
94,747

33974
33741
34373
34905
34663
34,576

1987:
January
February
March
April . . ..
May
June

94785
95 167
96 155
97082
96,997
98158

1985.. ..
1986.. .
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July .
August
September ..
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December....
1988:
January .
February..
March
April
May
June
July
.
August
September
October .
November...
December

263,904
293,058

87,980
93,679

293,808
326,009

1978.

1 13390

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables.




4581

5077
7 132

4201
4519

4989
4819

5052
5012

4 809
5 140
5602

5691

4,398
4,576

5124

8132

t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9.
*Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 246.

•JC

OCA

•JC J>7Q

•je -jOft

15 474
15 689

15 248

16 175
15 745
15,569

•ic QC4

4C

CQA

15,595
17,627

•f C

ARK

15 520
15*354
•1C A"7Q

15,363
17,233

42

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con.
MULTIUNIT FIRMS WITH 11 OR MORE STORES3
Estimated sales—adjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differences

Estimated sales—Unadjusted for seasonal
variations, holidays, and trading-day differences—
Nondurable goods stores

Apparel and accessory stores

YEAR AND MONTH
Apparel and
accessory
stores 2

Eating places

Drug stores
and proprietary
stores

Total *

Auto and
home
supply
stores

Department
stores
excluding
leased
departments

Variety
stores

Grocery stores
Total

Women's
clothing,
specialty
stores, and
furriers

Shoe stores

Drug stores
and
proprietary
stores

Millions of dollars
1961

1962.
1963
1964

1965.
1966
1967
1968
1969

1970......
1971
1972

1973.....
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

,

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February .
March
April
Mav
June

18164
19633
21 073

17120
19,784
22586

13 190
15,192
16820

23652
25,763
29213
31 797
35458

24,881
26,419
29,322
31 523
32802

18,659
20,263
23,549
26417
28158

39018
41 866
43,888

34974
37793
39,302

29751
32255
34,515

1 955
1,950
2798
2,800
2674

2426
2,331
2,775
2,673
2,838
2,831

2,151
2,092
2,230
2,205
2,324
2,242

41,305
41 ,767
41 ,870
42,187
42,418
42,340

471
474
482
486
493
486

10,155
10,316
10,268
10,367
10,312
10,273

623
635
641
633
633
629

13,191
13,210
13,277
13,408
13,475
13,495

2,731
2,802
2,825
2,866
2,890
2,884

1,040
1,080
1,095
1,121
1,118
1,132

598
610
608
614
636
625

2,281
2,335
2,308
2,262
2,315
2,333

2,498
3,313
2806
2,979
3603
5,367

2,866
2,971
2,754
2,811
2749
2,777

2,271
2,376
2,185
2,302
2,331
3,449

42,487
42,926
43,071
43,082
43,689
43,691

487
486
514
510
530
530

10,339
10,448
10,479
10,523
10,694
10,687

640
633
670
620
624
609

13,455
13,476
13,641
13,592
13,688
13,891

2,922
3,016
3,015
3,050
3,116
3,073

1,173
1,185
1,214
1,212
1,250
1,229

623
645
639
651
653
651

2,366
2,420
2,378
2,418
2,374
2,390

2215

2,270
2,116

522
537
531
534
532
538

10,728
10,801
10,912
1 1 ,01 1
11,000
11,120

618
576
642
603
587
561

13,857
13,798
13,837
13,771
13,907
13,895

3,102
3,135
3,172
3,212
3,207
3,238

1,241
1,253
1,267
1,269
1,268
1,306

659
682
682
718
709
709

2,382
2,362
2,418
2,420

2,390

43,763
43,631
43,750
43,694
43942
44,152

2715

July
August
September
October . .. . ...
November
December . ...
1986:
January
February. ........
March
April
June

2,927

2,614
2,456
2863
2,831
2973
2,942

July
. ...
August
September
October
November
December

2,795
3,605
3093
3,222
3729
5,915

3,134
3,176
2,949
3,139
2,905
2,992

2,392
2,431
2,342
2,446
2,455
3,760

44,575
44,817
44,881
45,060
44,908
45,585

565
574
565
589
592
579

11,163
11,344
1 1 ,295
1 1 ,224
1 1 ,068
11,181

520
520
509
522
503
522

14,110
14,032
14,259
14,226
14,295
14,400

3,228
3,318
3,280
3,287
3,278
3,392

1,319
1,319
1,350
1,328
1,342
1,397

705
762
691
702
699
713

2,494
2,519
2,524
2,553
2,544
2,591

2408
2,419
3,193

2,883
2,788
3,106
3,160
3,285
3,251

2,523
2,364
2,528
2,633
2,638
2,610

45,430
46,687
46,528
46,715
46,900
47,095

586
593
603
614
620
614

1 1 ,267
11,764
11,502
1 1 ,603
11,761
1 1 ,696

528
542
531
545
537
538

14,356
14,476
14,550
14,623
14,650
14,738

3,289
3,463
3,524
3,445
3,443
3,499

1,369
1,405
1,397
1,391
1,421
1,407

726
717
771
701
690
722

2,625
2,638
2,631
2,670
2,667
2,677

3,374
3,547
3,890
6,195

3,395
3436
3,085
3,254
3,005
3,145

2,592
2,599
2,514
2,628
2,673
3,953

47,296
47,860
47,526
47,836
47,899
48,227

608
613
613
596
596
610

11,795
1 1 ,875
11,795
11,937
11,997
12,158

534
543
542
541
542
545

14,740
14,922
14,705
14,898
14,853
14,919

3,520
3,526
3,505
3,526
3,505
3,516

1,398
1,422
1,391
1,424
1,374
1,387

711
723
717
699
713
727

2,692
2,696
2,718
2,729
2,759
2,732

2,501
2,467
3,552
3,362
3,429
3,309

2,949
2,918
3,198
3,257
3,298
3,333

2,666
2,639
2,869
2,746
2,846
2,793

48,271
48,265
48,775
48,755
48,968
49,436

623
623
641
635
634
641

12,064
11,975
12,088
11,975
12,067
12,230

522
512
528
507
506
521

14,897
14,997
15,128
15,158
15,248
15,373

3,474
3,463
3,533
3,512
3,576
3,604

1,387
1,384
1,372
1,372
1,381
1,415

693
697
738
723
746
744

2,821
2,822
2,869
2,863
2,866
2,856

3,220
3,814
3,585
3,708
4,263
6,678

3,497
3,517
3,314
3,411
3,224
3,386

2,690
2,798
2,714
2,748
2,860
4,146

49,700
49,906
50,151
50,842
50,997
50,802

633
639
635
641
618
622

12,271
12,294
12,401
12,688
12,793
12,834

553
554
551
566
557
547

15,397
15,567
15,478
15,667
15,645
15,400

3,676
3,630
3,712
3,773
3,778
3,716

1,420
1,404
1,421
1,453
1,483
1,480

782
766
781
771
761
760

2,856
2,882
2,893
2,902
2,948
2,846

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June

2,189
3243
2,908
3177

. ....

July
August
September
October
November
December...
1988:
January
February
March
April..
May
June
July
. . .
August
September.
October
November...
December.....

3513

3,360
3,207
3,047
3713

2416

2,272
2461

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




2441

2,477

43

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE
POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE—PERSONS 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER—(Thousands, except as noted) »
Adjusted for seasonal variation—Civilian labor force 2

Unadjusted for seasonal variation
YEAR AND MONTH

Noninstitutional
population

Total

Employed

Civilian labor force

Labor force
Resident
Armed
Forces

Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Total

Employed

Unemployed

1964
1965

*
120,671
122,214
124,422
126,503
128,459

*
72,359
72,675
73,839
75,109
76,401

1,900
2,061
2,006
2,018
1,946

*
118,771
120,153
122,416
124,485
126,513

70,459
70,614
71,833
73,091
74,455

*
65,746
66,702
67,762
69,305
71,088

*
4,714
3,911
4,070
3,786
3,366

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

130,180
132,092
134,281
136,573
139,203

77,892
79,565
80,990
82,972
84,889

2,122
2,218
2,253
2,238
2,118

128,058
129,874
132,028
134,335
137,085

75,770
77,347
78,737
80,734
82,771

72,895
74,372
75,920
77,902
78,678

2,875
2,975
2,817
2,832
4,093

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

142,189
145,939
148,870
151,841
154,831

86,355
88,847
91 ,203
93,670
95,453

1,973
1,813
1,774
1,721
1,678

140,216
144,126
147,096
150,120
153,153

84,382
87,034
89,429
91,949
93,775

79,367
82,153
85,064
86,794
85,846

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

157,818
160,689
163,541
166,460
169,349

97,826
100,665
103,882
106,559
108,544

1,668
1,656
1,631
1,597
1,604

156,150
159,033
161,911
164,863
167,745

96,158
99,009
102,251
104,962
106,940

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

171,775
173,939
175,891
178,080
179,912

110,315
111,872
113,226
115,241
117,167

1,645
1,668
1,676
1,697
1,706

170,130
172,271
174,215
176,383
178,206

1986 . .
1987

1988.....

182,293
184,490
186,322

119,540
121,602
123,378

1,706
1,737
1,709

1985:
January
February .
March
April ..
May
June

179,081
179,219
179,368
179,501
179,649
179,798

115,172
115,295
116,095
116,027
116,595
118,274

179,967
180,131
180,304
180,470
180,642
180,810

1986:
January
February .. .
March
April.....
May ..... . .
June

Total

Participation rate
(Percent)

Total

Employmentpopulation
ratio
(Percent)

*

*

*

*

Agriculture

Nonagdcuttural
industries

55.4
55.5
55.4
55.7
56.2

5,200
4,944
4,687
4,523
4,361

60,546
61,759
63,076
64,782
66,726

59.2
59.6
59.6
60.1
60.4

56.9
57.3
57.5
58.0
57.4

3,979
3,844
3,817
3,606
3,463

68,915
70,527
72,103
74,296
75,215

5,016
4,882
4,365
5,156
7,929

60.2
60.4
60.8
61.3
61.2

56.6
57.0
57.8
57.8
56.1

3,394
3,484
3,470
3,515
3,408

75,972
78,669
81,594
83,279
82,438

88,752
92,017
96,048
98,824
99,303

7,406
6,991
6,202
6,137
7,637

61.6
62.3
63.2
63.7
63.8

56.8
57.9
59.3
59.9
59.2

3,331
3,283
3,387
3,347
3,364

85,421
88,734
92,661
95,477
95,938

108,670
110,204
111,550
113,544
115,461

100,397
99,526
100,834
105,005
107,150

8,273
10,678
10,717
8,539
8,312

63.9
64.0
64.0
64.4
64.8

59.0
57.8
57.9
59.5
60.1

3,368
3,401
3,383
3,321
3,179

97,030
96,125
97,450
101,685
103,971

180,587
182,753
184,613

117,834
119,865
121,669

109,597
112,440
114,968

8,237
7,425
6,701

65.3
65.6
65.9

60.7
61.5
62.3

3,163
3,208
3,169

106,434
109,232
111,800

1,697
1,703
1,701
1,702
1,705
1,702

177,384
177,516
177,667
177,799
177,944
178,096

113,475
113,592
114,394
114,325
114,890
116,572

104,344
104,690
105,768
106,175
106,880
107,819

9,131
8,902
8,625
8,150
8,011
8,753

114,727
114,859
115,314
115,322
115,286
115,024

64.7
64.7
64.9
64.9
64.8
64.6

106,285
106,548
106,980
106,919
106,985
106,592

59.9
60.0
60.2
60.1
60.1
59.9

3,319
3,318
3,253
3,298
3,278
3,158

102,966
103,230
103,727
103,621
103,707
103,434

119,240
118,405
117,582
118,046
117,799
117,478

1,704
1,726
1,732
1,700
1,702
1,698

178,263
178,405
178,572
178,770
178,940
179,112

117,536
116,679
115,850
116,346
116,097
115,780

108,854
108,628
107,867
108,428
108,282
108,063

8,682
8,051
7,984
7,917
7,815
7,717

115,313
115,283
115,901
116,100
116,127
116,323

64.7
64.6
64.9
64.9
64.9
64.9

106,813
107,111
107,641
107,793
107,981
108,169

59.9
60.0
60.3
60.3
60.3
60.4

3,144
3,124
3,063
3,054
3,062
3,146

103,669
103,987
104,578
104,739
104,919
105,023

181,361
181,512
181,678
181,843
181,998
182,183

117,122
117,416
118,002
118,012
118,886
121,324

1,691
1,691
1,693
1,695
1,687
1,680

179,670
179,821
179,985
180,148
180,311
180,503

115,431
115,725
116,309
116,317
117,199
119,644

106,959
106,685
107,643
108,201
109,041
110,869

8,472
9,041
8,667
8,115
8,158
8,775

116,687
116,875
117,194
117,341
117,613
118,132

64.9
65.0
65.1
65.1
65.2
65.4

108,879
108,477
108,847
108,943
109,170
109,657

60.6
60.3
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.8

3,287
3,084
3,203
3,145
3,157
3,194

105,592
105,393
105,644
105,798
106,013
106,463

July
August
September
October
November
December. ..

182,354
182,525
182,713
182,935
183,114
183,297

121,975
121,168
119,960
120,448
120,374
119,799

1,672
1,697
1,716
1,749
1,751
1,750

180,682
180,828
180,997
181,186
181,363
181,547

120,303
119,471
118,244
118,699
118,623
118,049

111,832
111,515
110,229
110,857
110,751
110,588

8,471
7,955
8,015
7,842
7,872
7,461

118,124
118,110
118,381
118,454
118,623
118,567

65.4
65.3
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.3

109,826
110,016
110,058
110,202
110,425
110,656

60.8
60.8
60.8
60.8
60.9
61.0

3,142
3,091
3,169
3,129
3,212
3,149

106,684
106,925
106,889
107,073
107,213
107,507

1987:
January
February .. ..
March
April .
May
June

183,575
183,738
183,915
184,079
184,259
184,421

119,451
119,707
120,089
120,082
121,421
122,871

1,748
1,740
1,736
1,735
1,726
1,718

181,827
181,998
182,179
182,344
182,533
182,703

117,703
117,967
118,353
118,347
119,695
121,153

109,084
109,464
110,229
111,041
112,377
113,498

8,620
8,503
8,124
7,306
7,318
7,655

118,873
119,119
119,263
119,394
120,102
119,647

65.4
65.5
65.5
65.5
65.8
65.5

110,969
111,271
111,459
111,789
112,524
112,287

61.0
61.1
61.2
61.3
61.6
61.5

3,146
3,205
3,221
3,223
3,344
3,222

107,823
108,066
108,238
108,566
109,180
109,065

184,605
184,738
184,904
185,052
185,225
185,370

123,825
123,350
121,627
122,485
122,366
121,956

1,720
1,736
1,743
1,741
1,755
1,750

182,885
183,002
183,161
183,311
183,470
183,620

122,105
121,614
119,884
120,744
120,611
120,206

114,652
114,527
113,027
113,898
113,809
113,679

7,453
7,088
6,857
6,845
6,802
6,526

119,884
120,245
120,008
120,429
120,527
120,701

65.6
65.7
65.5
65.7
65.7
65.7

112,613
113,019
112,896
113,225
113,460
113,740

61.6
61.8
61.6
61.8
61.8
61.9

3,236
3,129
3,192
3,227
3,140
3,212

109,377
109,890
109,704
109,998
110,320
110,528

June

185,571
185,705
185,847
185,964
186,088
186,247

121,491
121,678
121,693
121,996
122,489
124,713

1,749
1,736
1,736
1,732
1,714
1,685

183,822
183,969
184,111
184,232
184,374
184,562

119,742
119,942
119,957
120,264
120,775
123,028

112,139
112,460
112,867
113,905
114,222
116,209

7,603
7,482
7,090
6,359
6,553
6,819

121,035
121,165
120,936
121,328
121,203
121,524

65.8
65.9
65.7
65.9
65.7
65.8

114,055
114,273
114,129
114,660
114,403
115,001

62.0
62.1
62.0
62.2
62.0
62.3

3,256
3,200
3,181
3,187
3,110
3,121

110,799
1 1 1 ,073
110,948
111,473
111,293
111,880

July
August
... ...
September
October
November
December..........

186,402
186,522
186,666
186,801
186,949
187,098

125,561
125,088
123,546
124,119
124,344
123,816

1,673
1,692
1,704
1,687
1,705
1,696

184,729
184,830
184,962
185,114
185,244
185,402

123,888
123,396
121,842
122,432
122,639
122,120

117,066
116,737
115,474
116,250
116,314
115,978

6,823
6,659
6,368
6,182
6,325
6,142

121,658
122,000
121,984
122,091
122,510
122,563

65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.1
66.1

115,034
115,203
115,370
115,573
115,947
116,009

62.3
62.3
62.4
62.4
62.6
62.6

3,060
3,142
3,176
3,238
3,238
3,193

111,974
112,061
112,194
112,335
112,709
112,816

1961
1962

1 963

July
August .
September
October .... .... ..
November
December

July .
August
September..
October
November . .
December
1988:
January
February
March .
April

May

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




59.3
58.8
58.7
58.7
58.9

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 246-248.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

44

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—LABOR FORCE—Con.
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES—ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS-AdJusted for seasonal variation »

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCEUNEMPLOYED—Adjusted for
seasonal variation (Thousands) '
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Long-term, 15
weeks and
over

20 years of age and over
Total

Women

Men

Both sexes,
16-19 years
of age

White

Black

Hispanic
origin

Married men,
spouse
present

Married
women,
spouse present

Women who
maintain
families

if
*

Unemployed in each group as percent of civilian labor force in the group, except as noted

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1,532
1 119
1,088
973
755

6.7
55
5.7
5.2
4.5

5.7
4.6
4.5
3.9
3.2

6.3
5.4
5.4
5.2
4.5

16.8
14.7
17.2
16.2
14.8

6.0
49
5.0
4.6
4.1

4.6
36
3.4
28
2.4

64
54
5.4
51
4.5

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

526
448
412
375
663

38
3.8
36
3.5
49

25
2.3
22
2.1
35

38
4.2
38
3.7
48

12.8
12.9
12.7
12.2
15.3

34
3.4
32
3.1
45

19
1.8
16
1.5
26

37
45
39
39
49

44
44
54

1,187
1 167
826
955
2,505

5.9
56
4.9
56
8.5

4.4
4.0
3.3
3.8
6.8

5.7
5.4
4.9
5.5
8.0

16.9
16.2
14.5
16.0
19.9

5.4
51
4.3
50
7.8

3.2
28
23
27
51

5.7
54
47
53
79

73
72
71
70
100

2,366
1 942
1,414
1 241
1,871

7.7
71
6.1
58
7.1

5.9
5.2
4.3
4.2
5.9

7.4
7.0
6.0
5.7
6.4

19.0
17.8
16.4
16.1
17.8

7.0
62
5.2
51
6.3

42
36
28
28
42

71
65
55
51
58

10 1
94
85
83
92

2,285
3485

6.3
88
8.9
6.6
6.2

6.8
83
8.1
6.8
6.6

19.6
22.4
18.9
18.6

67
86
84
6.5
6.2

156
189
195

104
138
137

2,737
2305

7.6
97
9.6
7.5
7.2

15.9
15.1

10.7
10.5

43
65
65
4.6
43

60
74
70
57
56

10 4
11 7
122
104
10 4

2,232
1,983
1,610

7.0
6.2
5.5

6.1
5.4
4.8

6.2
5.4
4.9

18.3
16.9
15.3

6.0
5.3
4.7

14.5
13.0
11.7

10.6

52
4.3
3.9

98
92
8.1

2290
2,402

7.4
7.2
72
7.3
72
7.3

6.3
6.2
62
6.3
6.0
6.4

6.7
6.6
67
6.8
68
6.7

18.8
18.3
18.2
17.5
18.5
18.5

64
6.2
62
6.3
62
6.5

152

106
9.7
105

15.1

10.4

152

105

45
4.4
42
4.3
40
4.5

57
5.3
58
58
57
59

102

15 1

10 2
109
10 7
97

6.2
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.0

67
6.7
66
6.4
64
6.4

20.0
17.7
17.9
20.0
18.3
19.1

63
6.2
61
6.1
59
6.0

43
43
44
41
42
4.3

56
54
57
54
54
53

10 5
107
11 1
10 5
10 1
97

4.3
4.4
44
4.3
45
45

5.0
5.4
55
53
55
54

99
9.9
10 1
95
10 0
99

52
51
51
50
49
4.7

94
10 1
99
89
99
99

.

1971
1972

1973.

....

1974
1975

...

....

1976
1977

1978....
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

.

...

...

4210

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April.....

8442
8,311
8334
8,403

May

8301

2381

2,399
2289
2,302

232

June

8,432

July
August
September
October .
November
December

8500
8,172
8260
8,307
8 146
8,154

2324
2,251
2244
2,299
2,216

74
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.0
7.0

June

7,808
8,398
8347
8,398
8443
8,475

2,104
2,322
2229
2,163
2220
2297

6.7
7.2
71
7.2
72
7.2

5.7
6.2
62
6.1
6.3
6.2

6.1
6.6
65
6.5
64
6.4

18.2
18.9
18.1
19.1
18.7
19.2

5.7
6.3
62
6.1
62
6.2

July
August...
September
October
November
December

8298
8,094
8323
8,252
8,198
7,911

2267
2,272
2325
2,200
2230
2,182

7.0
6.9
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.7

6.2
6.0
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0

62
6.1
61
6.1
60
5.8

18.3
18.0
18.4
17.7
18.3
17.5

61
5.9
60
6.0
6.0
5.8

7,904
7848
7804
7,605
7578
7,360

2183

6.6
66
65
6.4
63
6.2

5.9
58
57
5.6
55
5.5

58
57
58
5.6
54
5.3

17.6

2 118
2027
2,114
2079
2,062

17.7
17.2
17.6
16.3

5.7
57
56
5.5
54
5.3

7226
7,112
7204
7,067
6,961

1,927
1 875
1,873
1 799
1,833
1,781

6.1
60
5.9
60
5.9
5.8

5.4
53
5.1
51
5.0
4.9

5.4
53
5.3
52
5.2
5.2

16.0
15.9
16.2
17.2
16.8
16.0

5.2
51
5.1
52
5.0
4.9

June

6,980
6892
6,807
6,668
6,800
6523

1,728
1 732
1,693
1,582
1,614
1 543

5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.6
5,4

5.0
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.9
46

5.1
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9

16.0
15.5
16.4
15.8
15.6
14.1

5.0
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.7
4.6

July..
August
September
October
November
December

6,624
6,797
6,614
6,518
6,563
6,554

1,619
1 636
1,568
1,554
1,502
1,495

5.4
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.3

4.5
49
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.7

5.0
48
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7

15.1
15.4
15.5
15.0
14.1
14.8

4.7
49
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6

....

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1987:
January
February
March
April

May

June

...

July
August
September...
October
November.
December
1988:
January
February
March
April

7271

....

May

2213

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear In the section immediately following these tables.




180

104
9.4
105
14.8

7.5
81
12.2

14.0

11.5

140

101
9.1
83

12.8
12.3
14.3

15.8

10.1

8.8
8.2

14.4

10.7

152

11 2

14.3

10.4

152

104

15.0

11.1

156

106

15.1

10.4

14.6
14.5

10.2
11.8

145

106

14.7

10.3

145
15J

108
106

44
3.9
3.3 [___

10.9

143

108

14.8
14.9
14.6
14.4
13.8

11.0

10.5

45
4.3
44
4.5
44
4.3

14.2

105
96
91
9.0
86
8.5

42
41
41
4.2
40
4.0

47
47
45
45
43
42

97
96
97
93
95
96

1.2.3

8.2
80
8.3
84
8.9
8.3

3.9
37
3.7
37
3.5
3.4

41
42
4.2
42
4.2
4.4

93
91
8.8
89
8.6
8.3

12.2
12.4
12.5
12.0
12.1
11.7

7.5
83
8.3
9.0
88
87

3.5
3.4
3.4
3.1
3.3
32

4.1
40
4.0
3.8
39
39

38
83
7.5
85
84
79

11.5

81
84
7.5
78
8.0
7.6

3.1
34
3.1
31
3.3
3.1

40
40
3.8
37
3.8
3.7

85
75
8.1
79
7.7
8.2

139
136
12.8

134
12.9
12.8

125
12.6
12.3
12.3

11 4
10.9

11 2
11.2
11.6

11 1
10.4

94

•^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 249.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

45

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—LABOR FORCE—Con.
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES—ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS »
Occupation—Unadjusted for seasonal variation

Industry of last jol>—Adjusted for seasonal variation
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

YEAR AND MONTH

Agricultural
wage and
salary workers

Manufacturing
Construction

Total

™- || •ssr

Managerial and
professional
specialty

Technical, sales,
and administrative
support

Service
occupations

Farming,
forestry, and
fishing

Precision
production,
craft, and repair

Operators,
fabricators,
and laborers

10.6
10.6

16.7
15.5
11.5
11.2

8.5
9.9
8.5
8.6
7.8
71
7.2

Unemployed in each group as percent of civilian labor force in the group

75

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

78
58
57
50
40

85
57
5.5
47
3.5

96
75
9.2
97
7.6

38
39
36
35
52

80
74
69
60
9.7

32
37
33
33
56

2.8
34
3.0
30
5.7

6.6
69
63
61
7.5

6.8
56
4.4
58
109

7.0
5.5
3.9
54

7.9
77
7.0
75

61
61

54

1966
1967
1968
1969

1970.
1971
1972

.

1973.

.

.

1974

1975.
1976
1977

1978.

46

157
135
133
11 2
10 1

.

1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1985

....

1987. . .

,

103
89
107
180

8.2

12.1

8.3
123
7.5
7.7

7.2
7.6

13.1

7.1
60
5.3

6.9
5.8
5.0

12.5

75
7.6
7.6
80
7.7
78

7.2
7.2
7.5
7.8
7.6
7.8

159

80
7.9
76
7.6
7.7
73

7.9
7.9
7.7
7.4
7.8
74

137

7.0
72
7.1
70
7.3
74

6.9
72
6.8
69
7.1
7.1

70
7.0
6.9
74
72
70

67
6.9
6.4
75
6.9
66

11 3

67
6.5
65
6.3
62
5.5

11 3

10.3
14.1

11 6
10.6

July ..
August.....
September
October
November
December

72
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.1
70

135

6.7
72
7.1
72
7.2
71

12.8

72
7.0
7.0
70
7.0
68

133

1987:
January
February
March
April

11 8

15.6
20.0
18.4
14.3
13.1

9.9
7.4
7.2

106

73
7.2
7.2
73
7.1
73

July .
August
September...
October
November.
December.

10.4

77
6.2
5.0
5.0
8.9

7.7

12.7

1985:
January .
February.......
March
April..
May
June

1986:
January
February
March
April....
May
June ...

79
6.7
55
5.6
85

11.3

155

7.0
62
5.5

1986

10.4

79
7.1
59
5.8
7.4
10.1

1984....

1988

6.2
57
49
57
91

135
13.3
13.2
13.7
10.5
13.9

13.3
13.9
13.3
13.2

126

131
12.9

124
12.8

125
12.3
13.0

136
15.0

136

11.2

13.3
12.1

11.2

89
9.3
11.0

147
16.0
13.5

132
105
10.6

13.3
12.8

137
11.5

130
13.3
12.8
13.1
13.0

109

11 3
138
12.2

14 1
15.2

139
12.9
12.8

11 8
9.9
11 9

3.3
3.3
2.6
2.4

6.1
6.3
5.0
4.8

2.4
2.3
1.9

10.8
10.9

9.1
8.8

7.5
7.2

4.7
4.3
4.0

8.6
7.7
6.9

7.2
61
5.4

10.9

2.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.7

5.3
5.1
4.9
4.6
5.0
5.0

9.0
8.9
8.8
8.6
8.9
9.1

92
8.9
8.4
7.8
6.5
6.8

13.4
13.1
12.5
11.5
10.3
10.7

2.7
2.9
2.7
2.3
2.1
20

4.9
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.4
42

8.5
8.2
8.8
8.8
8.5
89

64
6.2
6.7
6.0
6.7
72

11.0
10.4
10.4
10.6
10.9

2.3
24
2.4
21
2.2
24

4.7
53
4.8
44
4.8
50

9.0
91
8.9
88
8.7
84

83
95
86
80
73
67

12.3

28
2.7
2.7
25
2.3
21

49
4.8
4.9
46
4.5
39

84
8.2
8.6
89
8.1
80

67
60
6.0
61
66
67

25
2.5
22
2.1
22
2.4

48
4.6
48
43
42
45

89
8.5
80
7.6
73
7.9

4.3
44
4.4
4.2
4.1
3.6

9.4
8.4

106

123
123
11 \
104
106

13.4
12.8
10.7

8.2
6.0
6.6
6.3
6.2
6.7
7.4
9.0
94

97
124
108
82
73
62

103
107
108

55
60
6.7
70
76
91

80
7.9
73
65
61
59

12 0

10 6

12.1

10.5

11 5
98
94
84

97
65
44
51

7.5
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.5
7.0

5.4
52
5.1
4.9
5.2
5.2

8.9
81
7.8
8.3
8.3
8.7

5.6
57
5.8
6.8
8.4
8.7

100
95
10.0

June

67
6.6
65
6.4
62
62

11.8

67
6.7
67
6.3
63
5.8

July
August
September.
October
November
December..........

6.1
60
5.9
59
5.8
5.7

10.9
11.2
12.4
11.4
10.5
10.7

6.0
56
5.5
5.8
5.4
5.2

5.9
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.0
4.8

11.2

10.8
11.5
11.5

2.5
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.0
2.1

11 9

June

58
57
5.6
54
5.6
54

55
56
52
53
53
49

53
57
5.1
48
4.9
45

11 4
105
11 0
11 0
124
10 0

21
20
1.6
17
1.7
20

44
41
41
35
41
40

77
80
7.0
64
6.8
70

69
69
68
53
51
48

104
103
98
86
83
72

10 3
95
86
63
61
50

July
August
September
October
November.........
December.. .......

54
56
5.4
54
5.5
5.4

52
55
5.4
53
5.1
5.2

49
5.0
5.2
50
4.9
5.0

11 0
11 0

23
26
2.1
19
1.6
1.7

41
41
4.2
39
3.8
3.5

70
66
6.5
68
6.8
6.2

46
42
4.3
50
5.2
5.3

73
76
7.7
70
7.8
8.2

60
61
6.7
63
7.5
7.5

May

1988:
January
February
March
April...

...

May.

122
11.6

124
12.0

120

10.9
10.6

106
10.5

103
104
10.7

9.6
100
10.6
10.4

11.2

109
9.7
85
95
104
8.2

10.8

102
9.3
8.8

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




46

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLLS OF NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS '
Adjusted for seasonal variation 2

Not seasonally adjustedPrivate sector (excluding

Goods-producing
Manufacturing

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Private

All

(excluding
government)

employees,
total

Durable goods industries
Total

Nonmanufacturing industries

Total

Mining

Construction

Lum-

Total

Total

ber
and

products

Furniture
and
fixtures

Stone,
clay,
and
glass
products

Primary
metal
industries

Fabricated metal
products

if
*

*

*

*

1961
. .
1962
...
1963
1964..
1965

53999
55 549
56653
58,283
60765

45404
46660
47429
48,686
50689

53999
55549
56653
58,283
60765

45404
46,660
47429
48,686
50689

29,079
29,806
30433
31,413
32629

19857
20,451
20640
21,005
21 926

Thousands
672
650
635
634
632

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

63901
65,803
67897
70,384
70880

53 116
54,413
56058
58,189
58325

63901
65,803
67897
70,384
70880

53 116
54,413
56058
58,189
58325

33,903
34,965
36277
38,022
38,959

23,158
23,308
23737
24,361
23578

627
613
606
619
623

3317
3,248
3350
3575
3588

19214
19,447
19781
20,167
19367

11 282
1 1 ,439
11 626
11 895
11 208

666
649
661
678
646

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

71 214
73,675
76,790
78265
76,945

58331
60,341
63,058
64095
62,259

71 214
73,675
76,790
78265
76,945

58331
60,341
63,058
64095
62,259

39,710
41,190
42,904
44018
43,936

22,935
23,668
24,893
24794
22,600

609
628
642
697
752

3704
3,889
4,097
4020
3,525

18623
19,151
20 154
20077
18,323

10636
1 1 ,049
11 891
11 925
10,688

669
726
759
712
615

440
434
450
461
440
444
483
507
489
417

1976..,.,
1977
1978
1979
1980

79,382
82,471
86697
89,823
90406

64,51 1
67,344
71 026
73,876
74 166

79,382
82,471
86697
89,823
90406

64,51 1
67,344
71 026
73,876
74166

45,514
47,662
50,520
52,836
53,880

23,352
24,346
25,585
26,461
25658

779
813
851
958
1 027

3,576
3,851
4229
4,463
4346

18,997
19,682
20505
21,040
20285

1 1 ,077
1 1 ,597
12274
1 2,760
12 187

680
722
755
767
691

444
464
494
498
466

644
669
698
709
662

1 155
1,182
1 ?15
1 254
1 142

1
1
1
1
1

511
583
673
718
613

91 156
89566
90196
94,496
97519

75126
73,729
74330
78,472
81 125

91 156
89,566
90 196
94,496
97519

75126
73,729
74,330
78,472
81 125

54955
54,948
55,853
59,094
61 ,865

25497
23,813
23,334
24,727
24,859

1 139
1,128
952
966
927

4188
3,905
3948
4,383
4673

20 170
18,781
18,434
19,378
19260

12109
1 1 ,039
10732
11,505
11 490

666
598
657
704
697

464
432
448
487
494

638
577
570
593
588

1 122
922
832
857
808

1
1
1
1
1

590
427
370
463
465

99525
102 200
105,584

82832
85,190
88,212

99525
102,200
105,584

82832
85,190
88,212

63,867
66,166
68,809

24,558
24,708
25,249

777
717
721

4816
4,967
5,125

18,965
19,024
19,403

1 1 ,230
11,194
11,437

710
741
765

498
516
530

585
586
600

752
747
774

95029
95,242
96042
96,851
97708
98258

78832
78,753
79446
80,254
81 054
81 ,827

96371
96,500
96,852
97,025
97,297
97,422

80,170
80,279
80,588
80,741
80,964
81 ,066

60,695
60,855
61,185
61 ,405
61 ,667
61 ,804

24,985
24,918
24,963
24,936
24,908
24,859

948
947
944
950
944
937

4,562
4,547
4,616
4,650
4,667
4,660

19,475
19,424
19,403
19,336
19,297
19,262

1 1 ,642
1 1 ,607
1 1 ,597
1 1 ,550
1 1 ,530
11,506

701
698
697
690
695
695

495
495
496
494
490
492

592
588
591
588
587
587

837
833
829
822
817
813

1 481
1,479
1 475
1,472
1 470
1,466

97402
97,655
98468
98,984
99,238
99355

81,735
82,142
82,241
82,282
82,388
82545

97,610
97,815
98,013
98,225
98,433
98,624

81,121
81 ,339
81 ,507
81 ,705
81 ,906
82,070

61 ,894
62,136
62,375
62,570
62,786
62,951

24,822
24,816
24,768
24,785
24,771
24,778

927
919
910
904
896
891

4,668
4,694
4,726
4,746
4,755
4,768

19,227
19,203
19,132
19,135
19,120
19,119

11,468
11,446
11,389
11,396
11,383
1 1 ,372

695
699
698
700
700
699

491
495
492
493
494
494

588
589
587
588
587
587

804
792
787
786
786
788

1,464
1,462
1,457
1,455
1,454
1,449

97405
97,598
98 150
98,989
99687
99,994

80,844
80,712
81 204
82,050
82,715
83,293

98,790
98,886
98,970
99,146
99,262
99,152

82,223
82,274
82,363
82,527
82,616
82,518

63,107
63,186
63,310
63,495
63,615
63,576

24,81 1
24,753
24,697
24,681
24,587
24,494

891
873
843
813
781
764

4,804
4,792
4,801
4,836
4,805
4,788

19,116
19,088
19,053
19,032
19,001
18,942

11,369
11,345
11,317
11,301
1 1 ,273
11,214

703
702
702
704
705
707

494
496
496
496
497
498

588
588
586
588
588
587

784
781
773
771
767
749

1,447
1 ,443
1,442
1,438
1,434
1,425

99,248
99425
100,352
100924
101,184
101,342

83,455
83,774
83,856
83891
83,986
84,198

99,459
99,617
99,935
100 154
100,341
100,575

82,819
82,968
83,162
83,322
83,490
83,703

63,908
64,060
64,264
64,442
64,615
64,814

24,470
24,465
24,435
24,435
24,429
24,473

757
738
722
720
716
710

4,802
4,819
4,815
4,835
4,838
4,874

18,911
18,908
18,898
18,880
18,875
18,889

11,192
11,191
11,167
11,140
11,134
11,129

703
713
716
720
722
727

498
500
501
501
501
501

584
584
585
582
581
582

746
736
729
728
728
728

1,414
1,414
1,415
1 406
1,401
1,401

99383
99,711
100 427
101,440
102214
102,821

82503
82,557
83,173
84,145
84,913
85,774

100,798
101,015
101,254
101,582
101,777
101,956

83,909
84,140
84,349
84,615
84,807
84,973

65,040
65,237
65,427
65,685
65,860
66,027

24,473
24,532
24,551
24,573
24,617
24,616

705
706
706
710
713
713

4,899
4,923
4,923
4,933
4,957
4,957

18,869
18,903
18,922
18,930
18,947
18,946

11,113
11,140
11,147
11,140
11,148
11,148

728
732
734
736
739
738

503
504
507
509
513
515

583
585
582
583
583
583

723
731
737
743
743
745

1,399
1,395
1,395
1,395
1,394
1,395

102 075
102,314
103,087
103,998
104,345
104,587

85926
86,327
86,364
86,652
86,842
87,107

102293
102,525
102,683
103,213
103,470
103,791

85,262
85,498
85,682
86,081
86,333
86,595

66,240
66,436
66,582
66,932
67,126
67,353

24,701
24,759
24,794
24,896
24,966
25,021

716
720
727
732
729
728

4,963
4,977
4,967
5,015
5,030
5,051

19,022
19,062
19,100
19,149
19,207
19,242

11,158
11,213
11,234
1 1 ,268
11,301
11,326

741
743
747
748
753
758

520
521
522
524
526
528

583
585
586
590
593
596

747
752
757
760
761
762

1,397
1,399
1,402
1 408

102,509
103083
103,835
104,761
105533
106,459

85,313
85,568
86,179
87 123
87861
89,033

103,970
104,414
104,682
104901
105091
105,561

86,764
87,185
87,385
87,599
87,756
88,199

67,509
67,913
68,098
68,272
68,402
68,799

24,935
25,033
25,098
25,161
25,179
25,265

721
723
723
725
725
726

19,255
4,959
5,038 ' 19,272
19,287
5,088
5,109
19,327
5,100
19,354
5,139
19,400

1 1 ,325
1 1 ,335
1 1 ,349
1 1 ,382
1 1 ,399
1 1 ,431

758
760
762
764
762
762

530
528
527
528
529
529

593
595
597
598
599
600

761
763
764
767
769
773

1,415
1,417
1,417
1 421
1 426
1 432

105,560
105729
106,601
107,279
107,736
107,917

89,120
89431

105,768
105954
106,207
106,475
106,824
107,097

88,418
88578
88,736
88,991
89,299
89,574

68,970
69,153
69,305
69,486
69,742
69,985

25,323
25,303
25,313
25,384
25,460
25,513

725
725
719
717
712
711

5,150
5,153
5,163
5,162
5,191
5,213

19,448
19,425
19,431
19,505
19,557
19,589

1 1 ,475
11 462
11,464
1 1 ,509
11,545
11,565

762
761
763
770
775
780

531
529
530
531
532
532

602
600
600
603
605
607

780
776
779
783
784
785

1 438
1 435

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

.....

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February .....
March
April
May
June
July
August
September

October

November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April.....
May
June
July
. .....
August .
September .....
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March , .
April
May ..
June
July
August..
September
October..
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
Mav
June .<
July.....
August......
September
October
November
December

...

89J571
89,827
90,098

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




>,, Monthly

2859
2948
3010
3097
3232

16326
16853
16995
17,274
18062

9070
9480
9 616
9816
10405

614
624
631
647
654

350
367
371
387
410

582
592
601
614
628

1 100
1*121
1 127
1 188
1 253

1 181
1 238
1*264
1*295
1*372

644
628
636
656
644

1
1
1
1
1

1 489
1*557
1 610
1 666
1 560

645
678
716
708
629

1 171
1,173
1 259
1 289
1 139

1
1
1
1
1

480
547
651
639
458

prior'/;.

297
267
261
305
260

1 423
1 401
U__jjf?l

1X13

1,4-kS

1*442
1,445
1,449

47

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con.
EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLLS OF MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation 2
Goods-producing: Nondurable goods industries

Goods-producing: Durable goods industries
YEAR AND MONTH

Machinery,

except
electrical

Electric
and
electronic
equipment

Transportation
equipment

Instruments
and related
products

Miscellaneous
manufacturing
industries

Total

Food and
kindred
products

Tobacco
manufactures

Textile
mill
products

Apparel
and other
textile
products

Paper
and
allied
products

Printing
and
publishing

Chemicals and
allied
products

Petroleum and
coal
products

Rubber
and
misc.
plastics
products

Leather
and
leather
products

Thousands

1961
1962
1963
1964 .
1965

1,419
1,493
1,529
1,610

1966 .
1967
1968.....
1969
1970

1 735

1,443
1,531
1,515
1,504
1 615

1,591
1,701
1,767
1,751
1 873

411
424
423
424
445

378
390
387
398
420

7,256
7,373
7,380
7,458
7656

1,775
1,763
1,752
1,750
1 757

91
91
89
90
87

893
902
835
892
926

1,215
1,264
1,283
1,303
1,354

601
614
619
626
639

917
926
931
952
979

828
849
865
879
908

202
195
189
184
183

375
408
419
436
471

358
361
349
348
353

1 910
1,970
1,966
2,033
1 984

1,856
1,907
1,925
1,966
1 871

2052
2,080
2,155
2,142
1 853

495
519
530
547
527

434
428
433
441
426

7,930
8,007
8,155
8,272
8,158

1,777
1,786
1,782
1,791
1,786

84
87
85
83
83

964
959
994
1,003
975

1,402
1,398
1,406
1,409
1,364

667
679
691
711
706

1,017
1,048
1,065
1,094
1,104

961
1,001
1,030
1,060
1,049

184
183
187
182
191

511
516
561
596
580

364
351
355
343
320

1971
1972...
1973.
1974
1975

1,815
1,889
2089
2,208
2057

1,744
1,813
1,970
1,968
1 702

1,761
1,790
1,929
1,868
1 715

495
516
557
592
550

412
433
454
452
407

7,987
8,102
8,262
8,152
7635

1,766
1,745
1,715
1,707
1 658

77
75
78
77
76

955
986
1,010
965
868

1,343
1,383
1,438
1,363
1,243

682
689
705
706
642

1,081
1,094
1,111
1,111
1,083

1,011
1,009
1,038
1,061
1,015

194
195
193
197
194

581
630
692
695
608

299
296
284
271
248

1976
1977
1978 .
1979
1980

2065
2,175
2326
2,485
2,494

1,774
1,878
2006
2,117
2,091

1 799
1,872
2003
2,077
1,900

575
615
653
691
711

429
438
452
445
418

7920
8,086
8231
8,280
8098

1 689
1,711
1 724
1,733
1 708

77
71
71
70
69

919
910
899
885
848

1,318
1,316
1,332
1,304
1,264

676
692
699
707
693

1,099
1,141
1,192
1,235
1,252

1,043
1,074
1,096
1,109
1,107

199
202
208
210
198

640
714
755
782
727

263
255
257
246
233

1981
1982
1983 ... . .
1984
1985

2,498
2,244
2033
2,198
2 174

2,094
2,008
2013
2208
2 197

1 898
1,735
1 747
1 901
1 980

730
716
692
714
720

408
382
371
382
367

8061
7,741
7702
7873
7770

1 671
1,636
1 615
1 612
1 603

70
69
68
64
64

823
749
741
746
702

1,244
1,161
1 163
1 185
1 121

689
662
661
681
678

1,266
1,272
1 299
1,376
1 428

1,109
1,075
1 043
1,049
1 044

214
201
196
189
179

737
697
711
780
786

238
219
205
189
165

1986........
1987...
1988

2,053
2,008
2,082

2,116
2,069
2,070

2,025
2,051
2,051

706
706
749

361
371
386

7,734
7,830
7,967

1 ,609
1 620
1,636

59
55
56

703
726
729

1,101
1,099
1,092

674
680
693

1,459
1,506
1,561

1,022
1 026
1,065

169
164
162

790
811
829

149
143
144

May
,
Jun© .......

2,228
2222
2,219
2205
2,197
2,185

2,249
2244
2,240
2224
2,215
2,203

1,959
1 952
1,955
1 963
1,971
1 978

722
723
724
723
720
722

378
373
371
369
368
365

7,833
7817
7,806
7786
7,767
7756

1,608
1 603
1,605
1 599
1,601
1 606

65
65
64
64
64
64

720
712
706
709
702
700

1,144
1 141
1,133
1 125
1,117
1 108

681
681
681
679
679
679

1,414
1 417
1,423
1 423
1,425
1 427

1,054
1 054
1,054
1 052
1,048
1 045

186
185
183
183
181
181

791
791
790
786
785
782

170
168
167
166
165
164

July
August
September
October
November
December.

2,170
2 156
2,138
2 134
2 124
2,115

2,189
2182
2,165
2 158
2151
2,147

1,982
1 987
1,983
2003
2007
2,014

721
720
718
716
716
716

364
364
364
363
364
363

7,759
7757
7,743
7739
7737
7,747

1,603
1 607
1 604
1 600
1 594
1,603

63
64
64
63
63
62

696
696
696
698
698
698

1,117
1 112
1,115
1 114
1 114
1,118

679
677
674
673
676
673

1,431
1 433
1,430
1 433
1 439
1,440

1,043
1 040
1 039
1 036
1 032
1,032

180
179
173
174
174
174

782
785
784
784
785
785

165
164
164
164
162
162

2 115
2,103
2093
2,081
2,069
2059

2135
2,132
2 130
2,128
2,125
2097

2024
2,020
2017
2,020
2,014
2022

715
715
715
712
710
707

364
365
363
363
364
363

1 603
1,608
1 608
1,606
1 612
1 613

62
61
61
60
59
59

699
700
701
700
701
702

1 117
1,111
1 105
1,106
1 102
1 098

674
673
673
673
673
674

1 441
1,445
1 446
1 449
1 451
1 455

1 030
1 028
1 027
1 024
1 021
1 022

173
172
172
172
171
169

788
787
787
787
787
788

160
158
156
154
151
148

2049
2,040
2,020
2,009
2002
1,995

2 121
2114
2,110
2,105
2 101
2,096

2017
2027
2,030
2,030
2041
2,040

702
703
702
700
698
696

358
360
359
359
359
363

7747
7,743
7736
7,731
7728
7728
7719
7717
7,731
7740
7741
7760

1 610
1 603
1,608
1 611
1 613
1 620

59
57
58
57
57
56

703
705
704
706
709
710

1 095
1 096
1,096
1 095
1 090
1*098

672
671
674
676
676
677

1 460
1 464
1,467
1 472
1 474
1 478

1
1
1
1
1
1

021
019
019
018
017
015

169
168
167
165
165
163

785
789
794
796
797
800

145
145
144
144
143
143

1 989
2,000
1 997
1,998
1 999
2,000

2089
2,085
2078
2,070
2065
2,055

2042
2,053
2059
2,046
2047
2,047

696
694
694
696
699
701

361
361
364
364
366
369

7756
7,763
7775
7790
7799
7,798

1
1
1
1
1
1

611
612
616
619
616
616

55
55
55
54
56
55

713
715
717
719
721
725

1 092
1 089
1 088
1 092
1 093
1*097

676
676
676
678
678
677

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

016
016
016
017
020
013

164
165
165
164
164
164

804
807
809
810
808
805

142
141
142
142
143
142

2003
2,009
2,014
2,020
2,029
2,037

2060
2,060
2,061
2,065
2,068
2,070

2031
2,064
2,057
2,056
2,051
2,052

705
708
712
718
725
727

371
372
376
379
382
381

7864
7849
7,866
7881
7,906
7,916

1 631
1 624
1,622
1 622
1,626
1,630

56
55
55
54
55
56

731
730
733
734
736
736

1 114
1 099
1,103
1 106
1,109
1,104

679
681
685
684
685
686

1 509
1 513
1,517
1 521
1,527
1,529

1 025
1 029
1,032
1 036
1,042
1,047

163
163
164
164
163
163

810
810
811
816
818
820

146
145
144
144
145
145

2043
2,045
2,051
2059
2,067
2,077

2070
2,067
2066
2068
2,066
2072

2042
2,041
2042
2051
2054
2053

730
735
738
740
743
748

383
384
385
386
384
385

7930
7937
7938
7945
7955
7969

1
1
1
1
1
1

637
637
634
636
632
633

57
57
56
56
55
56

734
735
733
731
732
731

1 102
1 101
1 100
1096
1 095
1 093

688
690
690
691
692
694

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

047
049
054
057
061
066

163
161
160
161
161
162

821
820
820
822
827
830

146
146
146
145
145
144

2092
2,094
2,098
2,110
2,120
2,126

2072
2,073
2,072
2,073
2,075
2,067

2058
2,052
2,044
2,055
2,060
2,063

751
755
756
758
762
767

389
387
386
384
387
389

7973
7963
7,967
7996
8,012
8,024

1 628
1 629
1,627
1 644
1,648
1,646

55
55
55
55
56
56

730
723
726
726
725
724

1 091
1 085
1,085
1 083
1,088
1,090

695
694
693
695
695
696

1 564
1 568
1,573
1 577
1,581
1,588

1 068
1 071
1,072
1 074
1,075
1,079

162
162
162
162
162
162

836
832
830
836
839
840

144
144
144
144
143
143

1985:
January
February
March
April

1986:
January ..
February
March ....
April
May
June
July .
August.
September
October
November
December ....
1987:
January ..
February ......
March
April
May...
June
July
August
....
September.........
October....
November
December...
1988:
January ..
February...
March .....
April . .
May
June
July
August
September
October.............
November..........
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




483
487
491
495
500
504

535
541
545
550
555
560

48

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con.
EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLLS OF NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS '-Adjusted for seasonal variation ^-Service-producing

PRODUCTION OR
NONSUPERVISORY
WORKERS ON PRIVATE
NONAGRICULTURAL
PAYROLLS—Not seasonally
adjusted 4

Government 3
YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Transportation
and public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail trade

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

Services
Total

Federal

State

Local
Private sector,
total

Manufacturing

*

Thousands
34,142
35,098
36,013
37278
38,839

3,903
3906
3,903
3951
4,036

3,133
3198
3,248
3337
3,466

8,204
8,368
8,530
8823
9,250

2,688
2754
2,830
2911
2,977

7,620
7982
8,277
8660
9,036

8,594
8890
9,225
9596
10074

2279
2340
2358
2348
2378

1 607
1 668
1 747
1 856
1 996

4708
4 881
5121
5 392
5 700

37989
38979
39 553
40 560
42 278

12 083
12 488
12 555
12 781
13434

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

40,743
42,495
44,160
46023
47302

4,158
4 268
4,318
4442
4515

3,597
3689
3,779
3907
3993

9,648
9917
10,320
10798
11 047

3,058
3 185
3,337
3512
3645

9,498
10045
10,567
11 169
11 548

10784
11 391
11 839
12195
12 554

2564
2 719
2737
2758
2 731

2141
2302
2442
2 533
2664

6080
6 371
6 660
6 904
7 158

44 249
45 137
46 473
48 208
48 156

14 296
14 308
14514
14 767
14 044

1971
1972
1973
1974

1975.....

48278
50007
51 ,897
53,471
54,345

4476
4541
4,656
4725
4,542

4001
4 113
4,277
4,433
4,415

11 351
11,836
12,329
12,554
12,645

3772
3908
4,046
4148
4,165

11 797
12276
12,857
13,441
13,892

12881
13334
13732
14 170
14686

2696
2684
2,663
2724
2748

2747
2859
2*923
3039
3179

7 437
7790
8146
8 407
8758

48 148
49 937
52*201
52 809
50 991

13 544
14045
14834
14638
13043

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

56,030
58,125
61,113
63,363
64,748

4,582
4,713
4,923
5,136
5146

4,546
4,708
4,969
5,204
5275

13,209
13,808
14,573
14,989
15,035

4,271
4,467
4,724
4,975
5160

14,551
15,303
16,252
17,112
17890

14,871
15127
15,672
15947
16241

2,733
2727
2,753
2773
2866

3273
3377
3474
3541
3610

8865
9023
9446
9633
9 765

52897
55 179
58 156
60 367
60 331

13638
14 135
14734
15 068
14 214

1981
1982
1983
1984

65659
65,753
66862
69,769
72,660

5165
5,082
4954
5,159
5,238

5358
5,278
5268
5,555
5,717

15189
15,179
15613
16,545
17,356

5298
5,341
5468
5,689
5,955

18619
19,036
19694
20,797
22,000

16031
15837
15869
16,024
16,394

2772
2,739
2774
2,807
2,875

3640
3640
3662
3734
3,832

9 619
9458
9 434
9482
9,687

60927
59487
60 070
63415
65586

14 020
12 742
12 530
13285
13092

74,967
77,492
80,335

5,255
5,372
5,548

5,753
5,844
6,029

17,930
18,483
19,110

6,283
6,547
6,676

23,053
24,236
25,600

16,693
17,010
17,372

2,899
2,943
2,971

3,893
3967
4,063

9,901
10 100
10,339

67018
68976
71,413

12877
12 970
13,254

June

71,386
71 ,582
71 889
72,089
72389
72,563

5,215
5,224
5215
5,229
5236
5,240

5,673
5,676
5,694
5,699
5708
5,718

17,017
17,078
17,185
17,245
17,334
17,384

5,822
5,841
5,867
5,891
5,915
5,935

21 ,458
21,542
21 ,664
21 ,741
il,863
21,930

16,201
16,221
16,264
16,284
16,333
16,356

2,834
2,833
2,846
2,855
2,869
2,877

3,787
3,798
3,814
3,814
3,821
3,825

9,580
9,590
9604
9,615
9,643
9,654

63,548
63,430
64068
64,807
65555
66,221

13 152
13,113
13129
13088
13 103
13 178

July
August
September...,
October
November
December

72,788
72,999
73,245
73440
73,662
73,846

5,244
5,229
5,249
5256
5,257
5,262

5,717
5,729
5,737
5,746
5,751
5,752

17,396
17,454
17,477
17,511
17,562
17,607

5,958
5,985
6,015
6,045
6,079
6,110

21 ,984
22,126
22,261
22,362
22,486
22,561

16,489
16,476
16,506
16,520
16,527
16,554

2,887
2,896
2,899
2,895
2,903
2,909

3,838
3,8373,858
3,864
3,867
3,859

9,764
9,743
9,749
9,761
9,757
9,786

66,090
66,475
66,579
66657
66,738
66,864

12,951
13,108
13,155
13 101
13,043
12,986

June

73979
74,133
74,273
74,465
74675
74,658

5267
5,261
5,259
5,251
5259
5,153

5,746
5,745
5,735
5,749
5,757
5,725

17,646
17,677
17,734
17,775
17,851
17,881

6,127
6,158
6,184
6,219
6,244
6,274

22,626
22,680
22,754
22,852
22,918
22,991

16,567
16,612
16,607
16,619
16,646
16,634

2,913
2,912
2,914
2,909
2,901
2,884

3,869
3,875
3,874
3,879
3,885
3,887

9,785
9,825
9,819
9,831
9,860
9,863

65,229
65,078
65,517
66,301
66924
67,439

12853
12,846
12,846
12,863
12876
12,942

July
August
September.........
October
November
December

74,989
75 152
75,500
75,719
75,912
76,102

5,254
5226
5,269
5,268
5,290
5,298

5,771
5,762
5,760
5,759
5,763
5,770

17,953
18,034
18,093
18,132
18,169
18,192

6,305
6,330
6,355
6,375
6,394
6,431

23,066
23,151
23,250
23,353
23,445
23,539

16,640
16,649
16,773
16,832
16,851
16,872

2,879
2,889
2,900
2,895
2,895
2,899

3,885
3,881
3,896
3,916
3,927
3,937

9,876
9,879
9,977
10,021
10,029
10,036

67,550
67,866
67,960
68,000
68,097
68,257

12,720
12,893
12,986
12,923
12,904
12,867

76,325
76,483
76,703
77,009
77,160
77,340

5,304
5,317
5,331
5,352
5,349
5,352

5,780
5,797
5,804
5,818
5,824
5,833

18,216
18,277
18,314
18,373
18,398
18,450

6,448
6,466
6,490
6,522
6,539
6,548

23,688
23,751
23,859
23,977
24,080
24,174

16,889
16,875
16,905
16,967
16,970
16,983

2,907
2,911
2,921
2,931
2,938
2,944

3,944
3,942
3,945
3,956
3,955
3,950

10,038
10,022
10,039
10,080
10,077
10,089

66,596
66,623
67,169
68,060
68,787
69,541

12,707
12,751
12,789
12,827
12,877
13,002

77592
77,766
77,889
78,317
78,504
78,770

5,360
5,378
5,406
5,424
5,440
5,451

5,840
5,856
5,870
5,886
5,902
5,921

18,499
18,516
18,551
18,674
18,737
18,769

6,566
6,578
6,587
6,602
6,601
6,616

24,296
24,411
24,474
24,599
24,687
24,817

17,031
17,027
17,001
17,132
17,137
17,196

2,947
2,951
2,959
2,963
2,970
2,974

3,967
3,972
3,969
3,991
3,997
4,012

10,117
10,104
10,073
10,178
10,170
10,210

69,624
69,986
70,008
70,248
70,416
70,657

12,867
13,065
13,198
13,178
13,200
13,176

June

79,035
79,381
79,584
79,740
79,912
80,296

5,468
5,481
5,494
5,506
5,522
5,542

5,938
5,949
5,968
5,985
6,001
6,027

18,865
18,992
18,972
18,994
19,036
19,096

6,632
6,631
6,642
6,647
6,654
6,672

24,926
25,099
25,211
25,306
25,364
25,597

17,206
17,229
17,297
17,302
17,335
17,362

2,971
2,968
2,969
2,964
2,962
2,956

4,020
4,026
4,044
4,051
4,059
4,062

10,215
10,235
10,284
10,287
10,314
10,344

68,870
69,088
69,624
70,484
71,133
72,161

13,032
13,058
13,082
13,129
13,186
13,336

July
August
September
October
November
December

80,445
80651
80,894
81 ,091
81,364
81,584

5,557
5,572
5,581
5,596
5,616
5,634

6,038
6,051
6,071
6,086
6,104
6,125

19,139
19,182
19,188
19,229
19,282
19,328

6,678
6,686
6,695
6,710
6,726
6,744

25,683
25,784
25,888
25,986
26,111
26,230

17,350
17,376
17,471
17,484
17,525
17,523

2,958
2,967
2,985
2,986
2,983
2,981

4,071
4,079
4,088
4,081
4,085
4,085

10,321
10,330
10,398
10,417
10,457
10,457

72,201
72,498
72,456
72,596
72,810
73,029

13,179
13,320
13,413
13,433
13,460
13,420

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

..

1985....
1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April...

Mav

.....

.......

1986:
January
February
March
April........

Mav

1987:
January
February .
March
April
May
June

July
August.
September.........
October
November
December..........
1988:
January
February.....
March
April

Mav

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 250.

"

49

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con.
PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKERS ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation 2
Goods-producing
Manufacturing
YEAR AND MONTH

Private
sector,
total

Durable goods industries
Total

Mining

Construction

Lum-

Total
Total

*

*

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

,.

1966.
1967
1968
1969
1970

1971,. .
1972
1973
1974
1975

1976.

*

Furniture
and
fixtures

Stone,

a

glass
products

Primary
metal
industries

Fabricated metal
products

Machinery,

except
electrical

Electric
and
electronic
equipment

Transportation
equipment

Instruments
and related
products

Miscellaneous
manufacturindustries

Thousands
544
555
558
567
571

290
305
309
321
340

469
478
484
494
505

881
902
912
967
1,023

897
946
966
993
1,060

976
1,038
1,059
1 120
1,215

956
1,023
1,006
1 009
1,110

1,040
1,108
1 155
1 157
1,273

261
269
268
268
283

304
313
310
318
336

578
561
571
584
554

364
358
372
383
362

517
500
509
526
512

1,056
1,016
1,003
1,042
1,000

1,160
1,206
1,244
1,285
1,190

1,344
1,369
1,343
1,382
1,323

1,289
1,286
1,285
1,311
1,234

1,400
1,406
1,465
1 458
1,236

316
325
326
336
317

346
338
340
345
329

8728
8662
7,557

579
627
655
608
517

365
400
420
402
337

513
544
576
569
499

923
933
1 011
1,030
887

1 129
1,190
1 278
1,257
1,090

1 182
1,245
1 402
1,481
1,339

1 153
1 ,220
1 344
1,321
1,091

1 209
1 239
1 338
1 270
1,154

294
313
348
370
332

318
340
356
354
311

13,638
14,135
14,734
15,068
14214

7,914
8307
8,805
9,110
8442

576
616
647
654
578

364
382
406
406
376

514
533
554
559
513

904
922
954
986
878

1,139
1,198
1,270
1,299
1 195

1 ,340
1,422
1,526
1,634
1 602

1,160
1,233
1,318
1 388
1 328

1,235
1 290
1,384
1,423
1 233

353
376
400
422
426

329
334
345
339
313

37,989
38,979
39553
40560
42278

532
512
498
497
494

2,426
2,500
2,562
2637
2,749

12,083
12,488
12,555
12781
13,434

6,618
6,935
7027

44,249
45,137
46,473
48208
48,156

487
469
461
472
473

2,818
2,741
2,822
3,012
2,990

14,296
14,308
14,514
14,767
14,044

8,369
8,364
8,457

48 148
49937
52201
52,809
50,991

455
475
486
530
571

3071

13544
14,045
14834
14,638
13,043

7664

3,257
3405
3,294
2,808

ber
and
wood
products

7213
7715

8651

8,055
8051

52,897
55179
58,156
60367
60331

17,067
17774
18,726
19,351
18398

592
618
638
719
762

2,814

18 122
16561
16,235
17,377
17409

841
821
673
686
658

3261

2,998
3,033
3,406
3,659

14,020
12,742
12,530
13,285
13092

8294

1985....

60927
59,487
60,070
63,415
65586

7,117
7,739
7644

553
488
547
590
584

374
342
356
390
394

491
436
435
455
451

862
683
620
651
612

1 171
1,028
994
1,079
1,084

1,581
1,356
1,195
1,329
1,307

1 311
1,213
1,220
1,354
1 300

1 220
1 079
1,096
1,215
1 257

430
411
388
398
391

302
276
267
278
264

1986
1987
1988

67018
68,976
71,413

17197
17,358
17,775

545
511
519

3775
3,877
4,002

12877
12,970
13,254

7426
7,439
7,635

597
620
637

398
413
423

450
453
466

566
563
592

1 052
1,039
1,067

1 221
1,191
1,252

1 227
1,214
1,224

1 272
1,292
1,281

382
384
412

262
270
281

June

64824
64,874
65 163
65262
65453
65 526

17547
17,457
17507
17,469
17450
17,397

672
672
671
676
673
667

3,578
3,546
3622
3,644
3655
3,649

13,297
13,239
13,214
13,149
13 122
13,081

7797
7,757
7743
7,693
7679
7,648

587
583
582
575
580
579

397
396
397
395
392
392

455
450
453
450
450
450

635
631
627
621
617
614

1,095
1,095
1,092
1,088
1,088
1 ,085

1,345
1,342
1,337
1,326
1,322
1,312

1,361
1,352
1 344
1,325
1,315
1,303

1,250
1,240
1 245
1,252
1,257
1,257

399
398
398
395
393
393

273
270
268
266
265
263

July
August
September
October
November
December..

65,549
65757
65,889
66,082
66,238
66,382

17,364
17370
17,333
17,349
17,327
17,344

659
653
647
641
635
632

3,655
3,673
3,702
3,715
3,718
3,732

13,050
13,044
12,984
12,993
12,974
12,980

7,616
7602
7,550
7,564
7,546
7,537

583
587
586
589
588
587

392
395
392
393
394
395

450
451
450
451
451
451

608
598
595
595
596
599

1,082
1,082
1,077
1,078
1,074
1,070

1,302
1,292
1,282
1,281
1,273
1,267

1,290
1,282
1,266
1,262
1,255
1,248

1,258
1,261
1,254
1,269
1,268
1,274

390
390
387
385
385
385

261
264
261
261
262
261

June

66,546
66,552
66,627
66 747
66819
66,728

17,409
17,330
17,294
17289
17216
17,131

633
620
595
569
543
530

3,793
3,751
3,765
3,792
3,772
3,752

12,983
12,959
12,934
12,928
12,901
12,849

7,536
7,513
7,492
7,484
7460
7,406

591
590
591
591
594
595

395
395
396
397
398
399

452
452
451
453
453
452

596
593
586
584
581
564

1,071
1,066
1,065
1,064
1,060
1,053

1,266
1,260
1,253
1,246
1,235
1,227

1,240
1,236
1,235
1,233
1,231
1,204

1,277
1,272
1,267
1,268
1,261
1,267

386
386
386
386
384
383

262
263
262
262
263
262

July
August
September
October
November..
December

66,991
67,135
67,305
67,433
67,588
67,748

17,114
17,127
17,109
17,102
17,112
17,152

528
515
507
505
503
499

3,761
3,778
3,775
3,781
3,783
3,808

12,825
12,834
12,827
12,816
12,826
12,845

7,386
7,391
7,375
7,354
7,359
7,361

590
599
602
605
606
609

398
399
400
400
400
400

449
450
450
448
447
449

560
550
544
543
542
542

1,043
1,044
1,044
1,039
1,036
1,037

1,220
1,213
1,195
1,185
1,179
1,174

1,226
1,226
1,224
1,220
1,222
1,222

1,260
1,268
1,273
1,274
1,287
1,285

380
381
381
379
378
378

260
261
262
261
262
265

67,938
68,115
68,285
68,497
68679
68,814

17,177
17,206
17,222
17,242
17,282
17,284

494
498
500
504
507
508

3,857
3,848
3,846
3,845
3,866
3,861

12,826
12,860
12,876
12,893
12,909
12,915

7,350
7,381
7,389
7,393
7,402
7,407

610
613
614
616
619
616

402
404
406
408
411
412

450
452
450
451
451
450

537
545
552
558
558
560

1,035
1,032
1,033
1,033
1,032
1,034

1,169
1,177
1,174
1,179
1,182
1,187

1,220
1,218
1,214
1,211
1,210
1,206

1,287
1,301
1,305
1,293
1,293
1,293

376
376
376
378
379
380

264
263
265
266
267
269

69,043
69238
69,372
69681
69,893
70,133

17,354
17408
17,437
17515
17,562
17,615

511
516
521
527
524
524

3,867
3,880
3,870
3,915
3,924
3,945

12,976
13,012
13,046
13,073
13,114
13,146

7,412
7465
7,483
7,507
7,531
7,551

620
620
624
625
629
632

417
417
417
420
420
422

450
452
454
457
460
463

563
569
573
576
579
579

1,035
1,039
1,042
1,045
1,051
1,055

1,189
1,196
1,203
1,207
1,213
1,219

1,212
1,213
1,213
1,217
1,217
1,220

1,273
1,303
1,296
1,292
1,287
1,286

383
384
388
392
396
397

270
272
273
276
279
278

17,532
17,620
17,670
17,713
17725
17,791

517
520
520
522
523
524

3,869
3,935
3,981
3,991
3,981
4,017

13,146
13,165
13,169
13,200
13,221
13,250

7,540
7,558
7,565
7,593

June

70,245
70606
70,759
70,925
71 027
71 ,408

7,630

632
634
635
637
637
635

423
421
420
421
423
423

460
461
464
465
465
467

579
582
583
586
589
593

1 ,052
1 ,055
1,055
1,058
1,062
1,067

1,222
1,226
1,232
1,237
1,243
1,247

1,217
1,217
1,218
1,221
1,220
1,224

1,276
1,278
1,272
1,279
1 281
1,281

400
403
405
407
409
412

279
281
281
282
281
281

July
August
.....
September
October ............
November.........
December

71 593
71 ,723
71,825
72,021
72,273
72,494

17844
17,815
17,813
17,865
17,929
17,963

523
522
518
515
511
510

4,026
4,023
4,032
4,026
4,053
4,068

13,295
13,270
13,263
13,324
13,365
13,385

7672
7,658
7,653
7,690
7,717
7,730

635
634
635
641
645
647

425
422
424
425
426
426

469
468
466
469
470
472

599

1,073
1,070
1,069
1,076
1,079
1,082

1,261
1,260
1,261
1,270
1,279
1,285

1,226
1,227
1,227
1,228
1,233
1,224

1,287
1,284
1,276
1,283
1,283
1,285

414
416
417
419
421
425

283
282
281
279
280
282

1977 ....
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

1983....
1984

1985:
January ...
February..
March
April

May

1986:
January
February.,..
March
April

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
May.

June

....

July
August
September
October. ..
November..
December.....
1988:
January
February....
March
April.....

May


Footnotes giving source of data and description


3021

3,354
3,565
3421

7311

7610

of series appear in the section immedi-

597
600
601
602

*Monthiy data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 251.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

50

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con.
PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKERS ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation *
Goods-producing—Manufacturing: Nondurable goods industries

Service-producing
Rub-

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Food
and
kindred
products

Tobacco
manufactures

Textile
mill
products

Apparel
and
other
textile
products

Paper
and
allied
products

Printing
and
publishing

Chemicals and
allied
products

Petroleum and
coal
products

ber
and
misc.
plastics
products

Leather
and
leather
products

Total

Transportation and
public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail
trade

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

Services

Thousands
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

5465
5,553
5527
5,569
5,719

1 191
1 178
1 167
1,157
1,159

80
79
77
78
75

805
812
793
798
827

1,080
1,123
1 138
1,158
1,206

478
486
486
489
498

592
595
590
602
621

505
519
525
529
546

130
126
120
114
113

288
317
323
336
366

316
319
308
306
310

24,645
25,602

1966
1968
1969
1970

5926
5,944
6,056
6,116
5,989

1 ir
1,1
11 l
1.2J2
1 207

72
74
72
70
69

859
850
881
884
855

1 246
1,237
1 240
1,238
1,196

518
526
536
551
543

646
662
667
682
679

574
592
610
622
604

115
115
118
112
118

398
397
435
462
444

319
304
306
294
273

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

5,880
5,993
6,107
5976
5,485

1,203
1,192
1 167
1 164
1,1 2^

63
62
65
64
62

837
867
886
843
752

1,178
1,208
1,250
1 175
1,067

522
532
543
544
480

658
664
670
660
624

588
593
611
623
580

124
125
124
126
123

450
495
547
545
465

1976

5,724
5,828
5,929
5,958
5,772

1 145
1,161
1,174
1 191
1,175

64
57
56
56
54

800
792
783
771
737

1 134
1,129
1,145
1,117
1,079

508
518
525
536
523

625
647
672
697
699

600
616
628
633
626

128
131
136
137
125

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

5,727

1,150
1 126
1,114
1 120
1,118

55
53
52
49
48

713
642
639
646
607

1 ,060
981
984
1,003
945

518
494
495
512
512

699
699
712
758
789

628
599
579
583
578

1986
1987

5,450

1988.........

5,619

1,131
1 148
1,163

44
42
42

608
630
632

927
923
919

511
516
524

817
841
874

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
....
June

5,500
5482
5,471
5456
5,443
5433

1,119
1 115
1,118
1 114
1,117
1 122

50
49
48
48
48
48

622
613
608
611
606
604

967
962
954
948
941
932

514
513
514
512
513
513

5,434
5,442
5,434
5,429
5,428
5,443

1,119
1,124
1 121
1,118
1,111
1,122

48
48
49
48
47
47

602
602
601
603
603
603

940
937
939
938
938
941

June

5,447
5,446
5442
5,444
5,441
5,443

1,121
1,127
1 126
1,125
1,130
1,133

46
45
46
45
44
44

604
605
606
605
606
607

July
August
September
October
November
December

5439
5,443
5,452
5,462
5,467
5,484

1 133
1,130
1,134
1,135
1,138
1,145

44
43
44
43
44
43

5476
5,479
5,487
5,500
5507
5,508

1 137
1,138
1,143
1,146
1,144
1,143

5,564
5,547
5,563
5,566
5,583
5,595
5,606
5607
5,604
5,607
5,611
5,620

1967.

1977...
1978
1979
1980

July
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1987:
January
February...
March
April

Mav

June
JU[y

August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July .
August
September
October
November
December

5431

5,413
5,546
5,449
5531

5,623
5612

5,610
5634
5,648
5,655

7567

3,490
3,561

2684
2,726
2758
2,823
2,922

26,649
27,619
28,677
29,959
30,649

3,638
3,718
3,757
3,863
3,914

3,023
3,085
3,153
3,260
3,329

8797
9,037
9389
9,834
10046

2651

257
256
245
232
213

31 ,079
32,161
33,472
34348
34,570

3,872
3,943
4,034
4079
3,894

3,315
3,405
3,547
3670
3,637

493
558
591
612
559

227
218
220
209
197

35853
37,405
39,430
41,016
41,933

3918

4,008
4,142
4,299
4,293

134
120
118
111
109

569
534
551
608
607

201
183
171
158
137

42,805
42,926
43,834
46,037
48,177

568
575
596

106
107
105

615
629
646

123
120
119

780
784
787
786
787
788

583
583
583
581
579
578

111
111
110
110
109
108

613
613
611
609
607
604

512
513
511
509
512
510

790
793
791
790
795
797

576
574
575
575
572
572

109
109
106
106
107
107

944
936
931
929
927
923

510
510
510
510
511
511

799
802
804
816
816
818

570
570
570
569
566
568

608
610
609
612
615
617

922
923
922
922
918
926

509
508
511
513
513
515

821
822
824
827
828
830

42
42
41
41
42
42

619
620
622
624
626
629

919
915
914
917
918
922

513
514
514
515
515
514

1,157
1,153
1,151
1,149
1,154
1,157

42
42
41
41
41
42

636
634
636
636
638
638

938
922
927
929
930
928

1,163
1 164
1,159
1,161
1 160
1,161

43
43
43
42
42
42

638
638
636
635
634
633

,157

41
41
40
41
42
42

634
626
629
629
628
628

158
,156

169
,173

1,172

2 189
2237
2291

2,347
2,388

7939
8295

2442
2,534
2,797
2879

8749
9246
9 727
10205
10 481

10,300
10,729
11 168
11 329
1 1 ,387

2,937
3,024
3,121
3 169
3,173

10655
11 059
11 606
12 100
12479

3746
3,878
4,094
4,274
4,312

11 904
12,438
13,125
13474
13,500

3243
3,397
3,593
3,776
3,907

13 043
13683
14476
15 193
15921

4,283
4,190
4,074
4,261
4,339

4,360
4,246
4,226
4,454
4,598

13,598
13,612
14,011
14,765
15,457

3,999
3,997
4,068
4,229
4,415

16,565
16880
17,455
18328
19,368

49,822
51,618
53,637

4,345
4,455
4,610

4,615
4,682
4,854

15,969
16,431
16,936

4,645
4,808
4,849

20248
21 242
22,389

141
139
138
137
136
136

47,277
47,417
47,656
47,793
48,003
48,129

4,309
4,317
4,314
4,327
4,335
4,341

4,569
4,564
4,580
4,584
4,593
4,600

15,172
15,213
15,317
15,364
15,441
15,486

4,323
4,335
4,352
4,369
4,386
4,401

18,904
18988
19,093
19 149
19,248
19,301

601
605
605
606
608
610

137
137
136
136
135
134

48,185
48,387
48,556
48,733
48,911
49,038

4,346
4,339
4,351
4,361
4,361
4,367

4,597
4,609
4,610
4,622
4,624
4,623

15,482
15,535
15,548
15,589
15,640
15,673

4,419
4,436
4,457
4,478
4,502
4,518

19,341
19,468
19,590
19,683
19,784
19,857

107
107
107
107
107
106

614
613
613
611
610
612

132
131
129
127
124
121

49,137
49,222
49,333
49,458
49,603
49,597

4,367
4,362
4,354
4,333
4,343
4,249

4,621
4,618
4,608
4,617
4,618
4,587

15,717
15,740
15,790
15,824
15,898
15,926

4,534
4,553
4,567
4,593
4,614
4,636

19,898
19,949
20,014
20,091
20,130
20,199

568
568
567
567
567
565

106
106
105
105
105
104

609
614
618
620
621
621

119
119
118
118
118
118

49,877
50,008
50,196
50,331
50,476
50,596

4,334
4,310
4,356
4,359
4,381
4,395

4,630
4,622
4,616
4,615
4,616
4,621

15,987
16,062
16,119
16,152
16,186
16,203

4,665
4,683
4,699
4,712
4,729
4,750

20,261
20,331
20,406
20,493
20,564
20,627

831
831
831
832
836
839

567
569
569
570
572
568

106
106
107
107
107
107

624
626
628
629
628
624

118
118
118
119
119
120

50,761
50,909
51,063
51,255
51,397
51,530

4,391
4,404
4,416
4,430
4,435
4,442

4,632
4,642
4,646
4,656
4,662
4,673

16,218
16,267
16,294
16,344
16,370
16,405

4,762
4,779
4,794
4,806
4,814
4,815

20,758
20,817
20,913
21,019
21,116
21,195

516
517
520
519
519
520

842
845
849
850
854
856

576
578
581
582
584
588

107
107
107
107
107
107

627
628
630
633
635
638

123
121
121
120
121
121

51,689
51,830
51,935
52,166
52,331
52,518

4,447
4,463
4,488
4,501
4,514
4,523

4,678
4,689
4,702
4,713
4,734
4,753

16,446
16,459
16,476
16,582
16,634
16,662

4,819
4,820
4,822
4,822
4,819
4,826

21,299
21,399
21,447
21,548
21,630
21,754

926
924
924
921
921
919

521
523
523
523
523
525

861
865
867
869
870
873

587
587
591
592
594
597

106
105
104
105
105
105

640
637
637
639
642
646

121
121
120
120
120
119

52,713
52,986
53,089
53,212
53,302
53,617

4,538
4,551
4,562
4,572
4,585
4,604

4,768
4,782
4,801
4,818
4,832
4,857

16,742
16,858
16,829
16,848
16,871
16,925

4,836
4,829
4,831
4,832
4,835
4,845

21,829
21,966
22,066
22,142
22,179
22,386

917
912
912
912
916
919

526
525
523
524
525
525

874
877
878
881
883
886

598
600
600
602
602
604

106
106
106
106
106
105

651
649
647
652
655
656

119
118
119
118
118
118

53,749
53,908
54,012
54,156
54,344
54,531

4,618
4,631
4,635
4,653
4,671
4,691

4,867
4,876
4,890
4,903
4,917
4,931

16,959
17,001
16,997
17,017
17,066
17,106

4,850
4,856
4,858
4,866
4,873
4,879

22,455
22,544
22,632
22,717
22,817
22,924

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




7691

7820
8,046
8,436

51

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—WEEKLY HOURS
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS'
Total2

Adjusted for seasonal variation '
Manufacturing industries

YEAR AND MONTH

Total manufacturing
Not
seasonally
adjusted

Seasonally
adjusted

if

if

Mining'

Construction'

Unadjusted
for
seasonal
variation

Adjusted
for
seasonal
variation

Durable goods industries

Average
overtime 4
hours

Total

Furniture
and
fixtures

Stone,
day,
and
glass
products

Primary
metal
industries

Fabricated
metal
products

Machinery,
except
electrical

Electric
and
electronic
equipment

Transportation
equipment

Instruments
and
related
products

Miscellaneous
manufacturing
industries'

Average
overtime
hours*

Lumber
and
wood
products

2.4
2.8
3.0
3.3
39

39.5
39.8
40.1
40.4
40.9

40.0
40.7
40.9
41.2
41.5

40.7
41.0
41.4
41.7
42.0

39.5
40.2
41.0
41.7
42.1

40.5
41.1
41.3
41.7
42.1

41.0
41.7
41.8
42.4
43.1

40.2
40.6
40.3
40.5
41.0

40.5
42.0
42.0
42.1
42.9

40.7
40.9
40.8
40.8
41.4

39.5
39.7
39.6
39.6
39.9

43
3.5
38
3.8
30

40.8
40.2
40.6
40.2
39.5

41.5
40.4
40.6
40.4
39.2

42.0
41.6
41.8
41.9
41.2

42.1
41.1
41.6
41.8
40.4

42.4
41.5
41.7
41.6
40.7

43.8
42.6
42.1
42.5
41.1

41.2
40.2
40.3
40.4
39.8

42.6
41.4
42.2
41.5
40.3

42.1
41.2
40.5
40.7
40.2

40.0
39.4
39.4
39.0
38.7

2.9
3.6
4.1
34
2.6

39.8
40.4
39.9
39.2
38.7

39.8
40.2
40.0
39.1
38.0

41.6
42.1
41.9
40.4

40.1
41.4
42.3
41.6
40.0

40.4
41.2
41.6
40.8
40.1

40.6
42.1
42.8
42.1
40.8

39.9
40.4
40.4
39.7
39.5

40.7
41.7
42.1
40.5
40.4

39.8
40.6
40.9
40.4
39.5

38.9
39.5
39.0
38.7
38.5

3.2
3.7
38
3.5
2.8

39.9
39.8
39.8
39.4
38.5

38.8
39.0
39.3
38.7
38.1

41.1
41.3
41.6
41.5
40.8

40.8
41.3
41.8
41.4
40.1

40.8
41.0
41.0
40.7
40.4

41.2
41.5
42.1
41.8
41.0

40.0
40.4
40.3
40.3
39.8

41.7
42.5
42.2
41.1
40.6

40.3
40.6
40.9
40.8
40.5

38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.7

28
2.2
3.0
3.6
3.5

38.7
38.0
40.1
39.9
39.9

38.4
37.2
39.4
39.7
39.4

40.6
40.1
41.5
42.0
41.9

40.5
38.6
40.5
41.7
41.5

40.3
39.2
40.6
41.4
41.3

40.9
39.7
40.5
41.9
41.5

40.0
39.3
40.5
41.0
40.6

40.9
40.5
42.1
42.7
42.6

40.4
39.8
40.4
41.3
41.0

38.8
38.4
39.1
39.4
39.4

3.5
38
4.1

40.3
40.6
40.3

39.8
40.0
39.4

42.2
42.3
42.3

41.9
43.1
43.6

41.3
41.6
41.9

41.6
42.2
42.6

41.0
40.9
41.0

42.3
42.0
42.7

41.0
41.4
41.5

39.6
39.4
39.2

39.6
38.9
39.6
39.5
39.7
40.1

39.9
39.3
39.5
39.4

41.6
41.7
42.1
41.9

420

39.1

42.0

41.2
40.7
41.3
41.2
41.3
41.4

41.6
41.1
41.6
41.3

39 1

41.0
40.9
41.1
41.2
41.4
41.7

41.6

40.6
40.3
40.8
40.3
40.4
40.6

42.9
41.6
42.5
42.4
42.7
42.5

41.0
40.7
40.9
40.6
41.0
41.1

38.8
39.0
39.1
39.0
39.4
39.5

39.0
39.2
39.3
39.4
39.4
40.0

42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
41.7
41.8

41.6
41.7
41.6
41.6
41.7
42.1

41.5
41.5
41.5
41.5
41.4
41.6

41.4
41.6
41.6
41.5
41.6
41.8

40.4
40.6
40.5
40.6
40.9
41.0

42.7
42.9
42.8
42.8
42.7
43.1

40.9
40.9
41.0
40.9
41.0
41.6

39.2
39.4
39.8
39.8
39.7
39.9

427

41 8

41 4

41.8

42.0
42.0
41.6
41.8
41.7

Hours
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

....

38.6
38.7

405

388

41.0

36.9
37.0

39.8
40.4

41 6

373

405

38.7

41.9

37.2

40.7

388

423

374

41 2

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

386

427

376

41 4

38.0

42.6

37.7

40.6

378

426

373

407

37.7

43.0

37.9

40.6

371

427

373

398

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

369

424

372

37.0
36.9

42.6
42.4

36.5
36.8

39.9
40.5
40.7

365

41 9

366

400

36.1

41.9

36.4

39.5

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

36.1
36.0

42.4
43.4

36.8
36.5

40.1
40.3

358

434

368

404

35.7

43.0

37.0

40.2

353

433

370

397

352
348

437

369
367

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

. .

..

..

1986
1987
1988

35.0

42.7
42.5

352
34.9

39
3.4
36
3.6
30

398

37.1

38.9
40.1

433

378

407

43.4

37.7

40.5

34.8

42.2

37.4

40.7

348

424

378

41 0

42.3

37.9

41.1

36.4
36.6
37.7
37.9

40.3

40.4

397

401

40.4
40.1

40.5
40.3

34.7

1985:
January
February
March
April

2.4
2.8
2.8
3.1
36

40.3
40.9
41.1
41.5

420
422
41.2

41 4
41.3

403

2.9
3.5
3.8
33
2.6

40.3
41.2
41.5

3.1
3.5
3.6
3.3
2.8

40.6
41.0

28
2.3
3.0
3.4
3.3

402

3.4
3.7
3.9

41.3

41.2
40.7
41.2
41.0
41.2

3.5
3.5
3.4
3.5
33
3.4

407
39.9

41 1
40.8
40.1

39.3
40.7
41.4
41.2

41 5
41.8

Mav

349

349
350

381

403

404

June

35.2

35.0

43.7

38.1

40.7

40.5

3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
32
3.2

July
August
September
October
November
December

35.1
35.2
35.0
34.9
34.8
35.2

34.9
34.9
34.9
34.9
34.8
34.9

42.8
43.3
43.7
43.2
43.2
43.7

38.6
38.4
38.6
38.3
36.7
37.0

40.1
40.5
40.8
40.8
40.9
41.7

40.5
40.6
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.9

3.2
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.6

41.2
41.3
41.3
41.3
41.3
41.6

3.4
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.7

39.8
40.2
40.2
40.2
39.9
40.2

347

350
348
349

444

373

407

408

398

34.6
34.7
34.9

34.8

42.0
41.9
41.9

37.5
37.8

40.3
40.7
40.5
40.6
40.8

36
3.5
35
3.5
35
3.5

403

35.2

365

35
3.4
35
3.4
3.5
3.4

41 5

42.4

423

39.9
40.2
40.3
40.3
40.1

39.6
39.5
39.5
39.6
39.8

3*1

34.7

347
34.7
34.6

38.2
38.4
38.5
37.9

40.2
40.7
41.0
40.8

40.6

35.1
34.8
34.7
34.7
34.8

41.4
42.3
42.1
42.0

41.2
41.4
41.5
41.3

347

41 4

365

41 0

408

34.6

42.4

36.8

41.6

40.8

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
35
3.6

3.5
3.6
3.6
3.5
35
3.6

40.4
40.3
40.5
40.4
40.8
40.6

39.7
40.0
40.0
39.9
39.8
39.9

34.7

42.5
42.1

37.2
36.9

40.8
40.8

40.9
41.1

40.1
40.2

409

41 0

3.6
37
38
36
38
38

40.7
41.2

374

3.6
3.6
37
3.5
38
37

41.5
41.8

41 8

409

401

38
3.8
3.7
3.9
3.9
3.8

41 5

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April

May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

.....

34.6

35.0

42.9

345

349

432

34.8
34.7

35.0

43.6
43.4

34.4

347

34.4
34.5

348
34.7

435

379

40.6

408
40.7

407
40.6

408
40.8
40.7

41.6

37.4

40.4

40.6

348
350

349
348
347
348
348

424
423

386
382

40 9
41 1

41 0
41 0

350

348

42 1

386

406

41 0

35.2
34.7
34.9
34.8
34.8

34.9
34.6
34.8
34.8
34.7

42.7
42.3
42.9
42.6
43.1

38.6
36.5
38.8
37.1
37.6

40.9
40.8
41.3
41.4
41.8

41.1
40.6
41.2
41.2
41.1

346
34.5

344

347

42 1

360

41 0

41 1

34.5

34.8

41.8

36.1

40.7

41.0

344
347

346
348

41 9
428

375
379

409
41 0

41 0
41 2

34.6

34.7

42.2

38.3

41.0

41.1

349

347

425

387

41 2

41 1

351

348

424

386

407

41 1

35.0
34.8
34.9
34.7
34.9

34.6
34.7
34.8
34.7
34.7

42.0
42.2
42.6
41.9
42.8

38.6
38.4
39.1
37.8
37.3

40.9
41.3
41.3
41.5
41.7

41.0
41.1
41.2
41.2
41.0


Footnotes giving source of data
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
atah. fnllnonnn +hooa tohloe
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

39
3.7
38
39
3.9
39
39
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9

41 1

41.3

41 4
41.3

41 3
41.2

41 3
41.4

41 Q
41.2

41 6
41 5
41.6
41.0
41.8
41.8
41.6

41 7
41.6

41 6
41 9
41.8

41 8
41 8
41.7
41.9
41.9
41.9
41.7

and description of series appear in the section immedi-

38
3.9
3.7
4.0
4.0
3.9
40
3.8
39
42
42
41
41
41
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1

41 3

41 9
42.3
42.1
42.2
42.1
42.4
42.5
42.1

41 7
42.2

42.4

429
424

41 4

41 6

41 0

429

41 0

400

41.4

41.6

41 4

41 7

41.2
41.1
41.1

41.7

40.9
41.0
41.0
41.1
40.8

42.5
42.6
42.1
42.0
42.3

41.1
41,2
41.1
40.9
40.9

39.7
39.9
39.8
39.6
39.6

41.4
41.9
42.0
42.2
42.2
42.4

41.2
41.4
41.5
41.2
41.3
41.2

41.4
41.7
41.7
41.6

41.0
41.1
41.2
41.0
40.9
41.0

42.3
42.5
42.4
42.0
42.1
42.4

40.7
40.8
40.7
40.8
41.3

39.5
39.5
39.3
39.4
39.6
39.5

42.6
42.7

41.5
41.7

41.9

40.9
41.2

42.3
42.5

41.1
41.4

39.7
39.6

427

41 5

41 0

424

41 3

393

40.6

41.7

41.0

39.1

40 9
409

42 1
41 8

41 5
41 6

394
394

41 7
41.6

41 7
41.7

41 1

40.6

39.2

41.9

42.5

41.1

409
406

400
400

423
421

429
430

41 5
41 5

422
421
41 8
422
423

405

400

424

432

41 5

423

409

41 9

41 4

395

40.6
39.6
40.3
40.8
40.4

40.2
39.5
40.1
40.2
39.9

42.3
42.0
42.5
42.3
42.5

43.3
43.1
43.5
43.5
43.5

41.6
40.9
41.9
42.0
41.9

42.4
41.7
42.6
42.7
42.6

40.9
40.3
41.0
41.0
40.9

41.9
41.2
42.2
42.1
41.9

41.6
41.0
41.8
41.4
41.3

39.8
39.0
39.5
39.3
39.3

434

428
426
426
42 8
426
426

41 1

423
42 1
423
42 7
428
429

41 7
41 3
41 4
41 7
41 5
41 4

39 1
392
393
39 3
393
394

428
425

41 0

427

41 7

393

40.9
40.9
41.0
41.0
40.8

42.7
43.0
43.1
43.1
42.8

41.5
41.6
41.8
41.6
41.1

39.3
39.2
39.1
39.3
39.0

402

392

40.4

39.5

40 1
406

393
397

40.1

39.6

402

394

41 9
425
423
42 3
423
424

436

41 8
41 6
41 7
42 0
420
420

404

396

422

435

41 9

40.1
40.1
40.7
40.3
40.3

39.2
39.6
39.4
39.5
39.4

42.2
42.3
42.5
42.6
42.4

43.5
43.9
43.7
43.7
43.5

41.8
42.0
41.9
42.1
41.8

43.2

434
436
43.7

42.7
42.7
42.5
42.5

40.9

41 0
41 1
41 0
41 0

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 251-253.

52

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—WEEKLY HOURS—Con.
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation *
Manufacturing—nondurable goods industries

YEAR AND MONTH

1961..
1962.

Total

Average
overtime
hours3

*

*

39.3

,

1963
1964
1965

397
39.6

397
40.1

402

1966

1967.

39.7

1968
1969
1970

398

1971
1972
1973

39.3
39.7

39.7
39.1

396

1974.

39.1
38.8

1975

39.4

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

394
39.4

393
39.0

..

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October.
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June .
Julv
August
September
October . .
November
December
1988:
January
February .
March
April
Mav
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

39.1
38.4

394
39.7

396
399
40.2
40.1

39.4

392
39.5
39.3
39.5
39.5

395
39.7

398
39.9
39.8

400
399

Food
and
kindred
products

Tobacco
manufactures4

Textile
mill
products

Apparel
and
other
textile
products

Paper
and
allied
products

Printing
and
publishing

35.4
36.2
36.1

42.5
42.6
42.7

38.2
38.3
38.3

40.9

39.0

39.9

41 0

386

406

41.0

38.7

40.6

Leather
and
leather
products4

41.4

Transportation and
public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail
trade

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate4

Services

41 0
41 1

388

41 0
41 7

359

428

385

36.4

43.1

38.6

34
31
33
3.4
30

41 2
409
408
408
405

389
386
379

41 9

364

40.9

36.0

41 2

36 1

434
428
429

383

37.4

378

40.8
39.9

35.9
35.3

41 9

3.0
3.3
34
3.0
2.7

40.3
40.5

37.8
37.6

40.6
41.3

35.6
36.0

404

386

409

359

40.4
40.3

38.3
38.2

39.5
39.3

3.0
32
3.2
31
2.8

40.5

37.5

400

378

39.7

38.1

399

380

39.7

2.8
2.5
30
3.1
31

39.7
39.4

33
3.6
3.7

400

374

40.2
40.3

41 1
41 3

405
406
406
407
408

376
374
373
370
366

369
373
375
37 3
372

36 1
359

41 2
405
40 6
407
405

40 7
403
40 1
402
39 9

35 9
353
34 7
342
338

373
37 1
370
371
36 7

355
35 1
347
347
344

37.7

40.1

39.5

383
378
369

404
405
402

394
393
388

366
366
36 6
365
365

339
339
338
336
335
333
330
328
32 7
326

41.2

40.3

37.4

41 6

41 6

41 0

41.6

41.7

40.8

41 6
41 9

41 8

422

41 3
420

376
375
379
382

38.3
37.7

420
41 6
41 8
41 8
41 6

424
427
425
426
428

420
41 4
41 5
41 1
402

386
382
383
372
372

42.1
42.8

37.5
37.7

41.6
41.7

42.8

40.3
41.1

429

377

41 8

35.2
35.2

42.2
41.6

37.5
36.9

41.5
41.0

38.1

40.1
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.1

35.8
35.6
35.6
35.3
35.4

42.5
42.9
42.9
42.6
42.2

37.5
37.7
37.6
37.5
37.1

38.8
37.8

39.6
37.5

42.5
41.8

374

404

39.8

38.9

400

372

39.9
39.7

35.7
34.7
36.2
36.4
36.4

39.0
39.8

41.1
41.8
41.1

395

37.9

43.0

388
38.4

41.2

40.5
39.9

37.1

39.7

38.7

337
334
33 1
327
324

41.6

42.1

40.7

37.4

39.8

38.7

32.1

41 7

427

41 0

41.9

43.6

40.9

41 9

438

405

369
37 1
365

399
400
399

388
388
388

31 6
31 0
306

41.5

41.8

40.0

36.7

39.6

38.5

30.2

364
36 4
364
362
362

41.6
40.9

43.2
43.9

40.3

36.7

39.4

396
41 2

431

37.3
37.1
37.6
37.9
37.8

356
368
368
372

390
390
394
395

385
383
385
385
384

30 1
299
298
298
294

363
362
362
365
364

326
326
327
326
325

36.7
37.0
37.0

43.2
43.4
43.2

383
38 1

292
292

364
363

32 5
325

38.1

29.1

35.9

32.6

385
384
385

296
295
296

364
364
364

325
32 5
325
325
32 5
325

426
43.1

427
424
42 1

41 1

41 6

439

41.9

43.7

41.7

41 9

430

41 1

38.0
38.0
38.0

41 9

438

41 3

369

392

42.3
42.3

44.0
44.4

41.6
41.7

38.2
37.5

39.2
39.3

367
365
370

393
395
394

39.7

37.3

39.1

41 9

425

406

39.8
39.7
40.1
39.7

39.1
38.9
39.2
39.6

37.8
37.7
37.7
37.6
37.5
37.7

41.4

388

37.7
34.9
37.1
37.8

42.8
42.7
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0

42.8

375

36.0
35.8
36.2
36.0
36.2
36.3

41.9

397

42.1
41.9
41.9
42.0

42.8
41.9
41.7
42.7

41.1
40.9
41.0
41.1

30
3.1
32
3.2
3.2
34

40 1

339

40.2
39.9

40 1

39.3
36.4
38.1

42.9
43.1
43.1
43.2
43.3
43.6

37.5
37.9
37.9
37.9
37.9
38.1

41.9
41.8
41.8
41.8
42.0

43.2

383

36.5
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.8
36.7

432

37.1

402

39.2
40.0
40.4
40.7
40.8
41.0

41 9

39.9

40 1

377

409

402

359

40.2

37.2
38.1

40.5
40.7
41.1
41.0
40.8

43.4
43.7
43.0
43.2
43.2

38.0
37.9
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0

41 8

36.6
37.5

36.8
36.1
36.6
37.0
36.6
36.6

435

39.7
39.9

41.8
42.0
41.8
41.9
41.8

40.8
41.2
41.3
41.4
41.4
41.7

36.6
36.6
36.8
36.8
36.9
37.0

43.2
43.5
42.8
43.0
43.2
43.3

37.9
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0

37.1

39.4

38.5

29.3

36.4

372

395

385

296

363

37.1

39.6

38.5

29.5

36.7

372

392

384

294

37.2

39.5

38.4

29.4

376

396

384

294

363
363
365

44.3
43.4

41.1
41.1
41.1
41.1
41.2

37.6
37.5

39.5
39.4

38.3
38.4

29.3

36.3

437

41 3

374

396

384

293
293

362
367

32 5
325
32 5
326
32 5
32 5

432

41 3

374

394

385

294

364

32 7

43.1
43.7

36.8
36.8

39.5
39.5

38.3
38.4

29.2
29.3

36.8
36.7

32.6

43.4
44.2

41.1
41.4
41.1
41.3
41.1

41.9
42.0
41.9
42.0
42.3
42.0

43.9
44.3
44.1
43.9
44.0
43.5

44 1

398

33
3.2
3.4
33
3.4
32

39.8
40.0
39.9
39.9
40.0
40.0

34
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.5
35

400

398

36.4
36.2
38.3
38.9
38.0
37.4

40.1

40.1

37.1

41.6

382

293

364

325
326

39.0
39.1
39.3
39.0

29.3
29.4
29.3
29.3

32.5

363

325

39.3
41.2

38.0
37.1
38.5
38.7

36.3

377

41.4
41.6
41.5
41.1
41.7
41.7

38.1

40.2
40.1

44.3
43.4
43.9
44.0
44.0
43.6

392

400

42.1
42.2
42.0
42.3
42.2
42.2

38 1

42.1
41.3
42.1
42.2

37.9
38.1
37.9
37.7
38.1
38.0

36.4

41 9

38.2

43.5
43.4
43.2
43.0
43.5
43.4

29.0

363

40.1

37.0
37.4
37.1
36.3
37.2
37.0

38.2

402

40.3
40.2

3.5
35
3.6
34
3.7
36

36.3
36.4

32.5

40.3
40.3
40.1
40.4
40.3
40.3

37
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7

40 1

42.2
41.9
41.3
41.8
41.6
41.6

37.2
37.2
36.3
37.3
37.1
37.2

43.5
43.5
43.6
43.6
43.5
43.4

38.1
38.1
38.1
38.1
38.1
38.0

42.2
42.4
42.7
42.5
42.5
42.4

44.9
43.7
44.0
44.1
44.1
44.5

41.6
41.7
41.3
41.8
41.8
41.8

38.5
38.8
37.8
38.7
38.3
38.0

39.2
39.3
39.1
39.3
39.3
39.1

380

40.2
40.2
40.3
40.4
40.4

37.3
37.8
40.1
41.4
40.9
40.5

40.3
40.2

40.7
40.3

39.2
38.6

400

393

40.1

40.1

3.8
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6

40.3

38.5
39.4
39.8

41.5
41.6
41.1
41.5
40.9
40.8

36.9
36.9
37.0
37.3
36.9
37.0

43.5
43.3
43.2
43.3
43.3
43.2

38.1
38.1
38.1
38.1
37.8
38.0

42.4
42.4
42.4
42.3
42.1
42.4

44.2
43.3
43.7
44.4
44.1
45.1

41.7
41.6
41.7
42.0
41.8
41.7

37.8
37.6
38.0
37.4
37.4
37.1

40.2
40.1
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.0

3.7
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6

40.4
40.3
40.3
40.4
40.6
40.2

39.3
40.1
41.2
41.3
40.3
39.9

41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
40.5

37.0
36.9
37.1
36.9
37.0
36.8

43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.1
43.2

38.0
38.0
38.1
38.0
37.9
37.8

42.3
42.2
42.3
42.5
42.3
42.3

45.3
44.6
44.8
44.7
44.2
44.3

41.7
41.6
41.7
41.6
41.7
41.4

37.2
37.5
37.5
37.8
37.3
37.7

39.6
39.9

399
39.9

403
40.2

398

40 1
40.3

400

400
40.2
39.8
39.8
39.9

40 1

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




Rubber
and
misc.
plastics
products4

Hours

2.5
27
2.7
29
32

2.9
30
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0

Petroleum and
coal
products

Chemicals and
allied
products

437

367

393

384

29 1

363

36.6
36.8

39.2

38.4

29.2

36.2

39 1

384

29 1

365

41.0
41.5
41.6
41.5
41.5
41.6

368

390

383

29 1

363

36.7
36.7
36.7
37.0
37.7

39.1
39.1
39.0
39.3
39.0

38.4
38.3
38.3
38.3

29.1
29.1
29.1
29.2

36.5
36.2
36.4
36.6

382

289

365

37.5

38.9

381
38.3
38.2

326
326
326
325
325
325
32.5

324
325
325

325

362

325

38.2
38.1
38.2
38.2
38.0

29.3
29.4
29.5
29.2
29.2
28.8

36.4
36.0
36.2
36.3
36.0

32.7
32.5
32.5
32.6
32.5

39.3
39.2
38.7
39.5
39.3
39.4

38.0
38.2

29.0
29.1

36.2
36.4

32.6

38 1

290

358

38.3

29.1

36.2

380

290

358

38.0

29.1

35.8

32.5

39.4
39.3
39.4
39.4
39.3
39.4

38.1
37.9
38.1
38.1
38.0
38.1

29.3
29.0
29.1
29.2
29.0
29.1

36.1

357

327
325

35.8
36.0
35.7
35.8

32.5
32.7

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 253.

328
324
326
325

32.6

327

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

53

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS
AGGREGATE HOURS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS IN NONAGR1CULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS—Seasonally adjusted at annual rates '
Private sector

YEAR AND MONTH

All industries

Total private

Mining

Construction

*

16.04
16.27
16.54
16.98
17.60

5.16
5.34
5.52
5.65
5.76

14.63
15.24
15.84
16.35
16.96

17.83
18.58
19.04
19.76
20.74

1.38

6.48
6.37
6.50
7.05
6.96

41.18
41.09
41.89
4255
40.15

8.91
8.99
9.12
9.40
9.51

7.61
7.73
7.88
8.17
8.28

18.01
18.20
18.62
19.20
19.42

5.93
6.14
6.42
6.78
6.96

17.63
18.43
19.17
20.26
20.76

22.15
23.28
23.76
24.54
24.81

1 34

716

3870
40.42
4264
41.84
3772

933

822

1989

9.53
9.88

8.43
8.74
8.94

937

888

20.56
21.22
21.35
21 30

7.18
7.44
7.71
7.87
7.91

2090
21.75
22.77
23.68
2433

2572
26.76
2735
28.07
29.02

10.65
10.61

2205
22.69
23.49
23.85
23.61

810

10.02
10.50
10.56

8.47
8.95
9.39
9.74

2535
26.47
28.02
29.42
30.68

29 15
29.73
3097
31.26
31.84

.. ..

107.15
10831
110.94
11479
113.42

1.39
1.36
1.34

.....

129.30
131.59
134.70
13933
138.23

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

13846
143.66
14948
150.81
14686

11274
116.90
12203
122.74
11784

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

151 43
157.02
16476
169.74
16961

12228
12729
13379
138.48
13777

1984.
1985

170.23
166.08
16833
177.32
18207

13930
135.37
13714
14549
14942

1986
1987
1988

185.21
18993
196.51

151 97
15632
161.73

14776
147.91
14879
14851
149 14
14957

209

June

180 10
179.72
181.28
180.78
181 65
182.08

July
August
September
October
November
December

181.87
18245
183.00
184.20
18394
184.30

1981...

.

1982

1983...

Government

6.60
6.75
6.86
7.06
7.35

1.39
1.37
1.38
1.39

1967...

Services

8.24
8.29
8.28
8.44
8.67

549

1968
1969
1970

Finance,
insurance, and
real estate

5.67
5.84
5.99
6.29

1 42

.

Retail trade

Billions of hours
91 31
94.12
9584
98.29
10258

1966

Wholesale
trade

3374
35.17
35.58
36.45
38.55

109 14
112.70
11488
118.06
123.32

1961
1962
1963 .
1964
1965. .

Transportation
and public
utilities

Manufacturing

1 38

1.40

7.38

1 42

784

1.52

7.65

1 65

667

1 72

684

980

915

1.84

7.31

1 92

809

2.15

8.59

232

836

3958
41.24
4306
43.92
41 88

260

8.04
7.49
7.62
8.62
9.16

41.64
38.19
38.41
40.92
40.60

10.59
10.33
10.11
10.59
10.76

10.73
10.52
10.55
11.12
11.42

23.77
23.59
24.19
25.64
26.53

10.00
10.08
10.30
10.80
11.29

31.93
32.68
33.84
35.61
37.56

30.93
30.72
31.19
31.83
32.65

1.71

9.37

976
10.10

40.15
4053
41.42

10.74

1 58

1096

11.46
11 60
11.95

27.23
28.07
28.92

11.93
12.37
12.50

39.39
41.45
43.90

33.25
3361
34.78

11 35
11.35
11.39
11.40
11 42
11.43

26 18
26.24
2646
26.31
2665
26.70

11 04
11.05
11.12
11.17
11 19
11.33

3655
36.67
3695
37.07
3729
37.46

3234
31.82
3249
3227
3252
32.51

11 44
11 43
11 46
11.46
11 46
11.48

2658
2664
2665
26.68
2674
26.91

11.26
11 32
11.42
11.42
11.47
11.67

3751
3778
37.97
38.24
3830
38.56

3266
3271
3291
33.71
3345
3298

11 50
11.46
11 45
11.49
11 48
11.43

2700
26.87
2702
26.90
2708
27.09

11 62
11.79
11 82
11.77
11 76
11.92

3873
38.77
3894
39.13
3923
39.26

3281
3284
3288
3311
3305
33 16

11.51
11 50
11.45
11 47
11 46
11.47

27.17
2732
2735
2743
2759
27.40

1 1 .92

1201
11 98
12 07
12 17
12.20

39.40
3950
3957
3984
4006
40.17

3307
3321
3367
33 61
3372
3387

11 50
11.53
11 50
11 54
11 59
11 58

2751

1219
12.25
12.26
1233
1236
1242

4036
40.61
4073
4093
41 20
41 35

3383
33.80
3383
3274
3390
3403

2819
2831

1238
1247
12.45
1244
12.48
12.39

41 57
41 87
41.91
42 10
42.29
42.38

3391
3387
31.29
34 10
34.14
34.44

2873
2869
2885

1249
1257
1238
1254
1238
1246

42 66
43 24
4305
4350
4344
4381

3428
34 42
3471
3483
3490
3478

29 16
2893
29.00
29.16
29.09
29.30

12 59
1243
12.48
12.59
12.51
12.58

44 19
4406
44.31
44.73
44.65
44.97

34 61
3489
35.11
35.18
34.57
35.08

2.51

2 11
2.18

2 10

1.58

948
9.78
1023

11.36

9.50

1985:

January
February
March
April..........

May

1986:
January
February
March
April
yay
June

July
August
September
October
November
December

....

1987:
January
February.
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May. .
June

July
August
..........
September
October
November
December

892

2.11

8.95

2 14

9 17

2.16

9.17

216

911

2.15

9.10

14921
14974
15009
150.49
15049
151.31

2.09

915
917
928

18460
183.86
18435
184.57
18454
184.56

209
209
2.04

9.35

201

926

1.99

9.27

151 79
151.02
151 46
151.46
151 49
151.40

205

959

1.94

9.09

1 87

923

1.78

9.44

184.70
18532
185.80
18602
186.75
186.98

151.62
152 11
152 14
15241
15303
153.11

187.54
188.59
188.56
187.66
189.72
18997

41 00
40.80
4083
40.52
4058
40.58

4046
4053
4042
40.48
4042
40.57
4050
40.30
4032
40.23
40 19
4006

1 70

934

1.67

9.28

1.63

9.33

1 62
1 57
1 54

942
944
936
936

1.55

9.46

39.95
40 10
40.07
3997
4003
40.11

15372
154.79
154.73
15491
155.82
15594

1.57
1.55
1.55

9.76
9.80
9.69

40 11
40.33
4025

960

4001

1.57

9.81

1 57

972

4036
4035

19041
191.22
188.29
192.23
192.77
192.93

15650
157.35
157.00
158.13
158.63
158.48

1 56

976

1.60
1.60
1.62
1.61
1.62

9.78
9.24
9.90
9.87

193.12
19448
194.35
195.81
19544
196.43

158.84
16006
15964
160.98
16054
161 65

19724
196.77
197.53
198.76
198.14
199.16

16263
161.88
162.42
163.58
163.57
164.08

1.58

1 54

1.58

1 58
1 59

10.03
956
983

1 59
1 61

1004
1008
1001
1021

1 59

1013

1.58
1.58
1.58
1.55
1.56

10.12
10.10
10.26
10.38
10.27

1.62

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




1063

10.72
1072

10.73
1074

10.82
1073
1077
1080

10.82
1083

10.86
1079

10.82
1083

10.73
1071

10.70
10.70
1063

10.70
10 70
1082

10.77
1073

10.85
10.86
1089
1092
1092

4052
40.65
40.71
40.94
41.06
41.08

1097

11.04
11.01
11.11
11.15
11.12

11 56
11.63
11.67
11.69
11.71
11.71

41 11
41 Q8
41 06
41 30
41 28
41 45

11 20
11 19
11 10
11 29
11 30
11 37

11 74
11 82
11 82
11 93
11 84
11 90

41 54
41 43
41.52
41.72
41.84
41.72

11 45
11 41
11.43
11.49
11.51
11.56

11 99
11 92
12.01
12.05
12.05
12.11

27.86
2790
2808
2802
2805

28.43
2833
28.46
28.17
2850
28 74
2861

•^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 254.

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8

54

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—INDEXES OF AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS
r seasonal variation'
Goods-producing

Service-producing

YEAR AND MONTH
Total private

Manufacturing
Total goodsproducing

Mining

Construction

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Total
serviceproducing

Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail trade

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

1977=100
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

88.0
89.0
91.0
96.4

80.4
78.2
77.3
77.7
78.0

81.2
83.8
86.6
88.9
93.3

85.3
89.3
90.0
92.1
97.8

78.2
83.4
84.8
87.8
95.1

95.8
98.2
97.6
98.4
101.9

72.7
75.2

89.6
91.8

76.3
79.3

75.8
78.7

70.7
71.9

63.3
65.8

102.2
100.2
101 9
104.5

96.2
93.6
95.4
103.5
101.2

104.5
102.7
104.5
106.0
99.0

103.6
101.1
102.7
104.9
95.4

105.9
105.0
107.2
107.8
104.3

77.5
79.1
81.4
84.6
85.7

93.6
94.1
95.4
98.3
99.0

81.9
82.7
84.0
87.1
88.3

80.4
81.2
83.0
85.5
86.4

73.5
75.9
79.3
83.8
85.5

688

984

77.5
74.5
73.2
75.7
75.2
71.8
75.5
76.8
82.8
89.2

103.5
107.7
113.5
109.4
92.5

95.6
99.9
105.9
102.7
90.2

90.6
97.3
106.2
103.4
88.6

102.9
103.6
105.3
101.7
92.7

86.2

86.9
92.5
94.7
93.5

88.4
91.4
94.2
94.3
93.9

87.0

92.2
93.8
93.7

97.1
99.4
102.1
102.6
96.6

800
829
868
900

93.5
100.0
103.2
115.3
123.0

939

944

98.1
100.0
101.7
101.9
98.1

966

975

963

100.0
104.6
108.2
1098

100.0
103.4
107.1
106.3

100.0
105.6
110.3
1103

97.3
100.0
103.6
105.1
1037

954

960

100.0
112.0
119.7
114.9

95.9
100.0
104.5
106.2
98.9

1000
105.7
110.6
1144

1000
105.1
1099
1150

109.1
99.8
1021
116.6
125.1

111 9
111.7
1140
119.8
124.5

1055
102.2
105.0
107.0

111 7
108.1
1081
1140
117.5

1042
103.6
1064
112.2
115.9

1172
117.1
1190
1246
129.9

1196
121 9
126 3
132 1
1392

845

79.2
82.7
86.3
86.6
887

91.7
90.2

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

89.7
97.1
97.1
92.6

95.9
1002
105.9
103.0
90.6

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

962

100.0
104.9
108.4
1072

955

100.0
105.6
108.6
1023

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

108 1
104.2
1058
1123
115.3

101 1
90.6
91 1

98.6

1370
130.7
1065
110.9
106.4

1986
1987
1988

117.3
120.7
124.9

97.4
98.9
101.5

85.9
80.8
81.8

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

114.1
113.9
1148
114.6
115.2
1153

99.1
98.1

1151
115.5
115.9
116.1
1162
116.7

982

1174
116.6
117.0
116.9
117.0
116.6

995
975

Julv
August...
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April.
May
June

July
August
September
October ..
November
December
1987:
January ..
February
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June .

July
August
September.. .......
October
November
December

929

892

895

92.4
93.5
93.5

747

78.3

797

92.6

97.9
87.0

980

882

850

94.8
93.1

94.1
92.5

97.6
90.8
93.0
95.8
93.9

128.1
132.7
137.5

92.0
93.2
95.5

90.2
90.7
93.6

94.7
96.9
98.3

128.3
132.8
137.8

106.4
109.0
113.2

117.6
118.7
122.8

118.5
122.4
125.5

136.8
140.9
140.9

1457
1528
161.5

106.5
109.0
109.6
110.1
109.4
108.4

121.9
121.8
125.4
125.2
124.5
1240

94.3
93.0
93.8
92.9
93.0
92.9

94.2
92.6
93.6
92.5
92.7
92.6

94.4
93.7
94.0
93.4
93.5
93.5

122.4
122.7
123.4
123.4
124.3
124.7

105.8
106.6
106.2
106.5
107.0
107.4

116.9
116.5
117.2
117.3
117.5
117.7

114.3
114.3
115.4
114.6
116.4
116.3

126.8
127.2
1280
128.5
129.0
1305

1359
136.5
1373
1377
138.4
1388

1064
105.2
104.7
103.0
102.5
101.6

1249
125.2
126.8
127.3
126.0
126.5

926

920

92.2
91.6
91.7
91.5
92.0

93.5
94.0
94.1
94.2
94.1
94.7

1244
125.0
125.6
125.9
1262
126.7

106.5
107.1
107.7
107.6
107.4
108.1

1173
117.6
117.7
117.7
1180
118.0

115.9
116.3
116.4
116.3
1167
116.9

1296
130.1
131.8
131.4
131 7
1336

1390
1400
140.8
141 9
1422
1428

103.9
98.7
94.5
89.7
85.0
82.6

1323
124.1
125.9
128.9
127.9
126.5

930

97.8
97.9
97.4
96.7

92.3
92.5
92.3
92.0
91.6

91.8
91.1
91.1
90.7
90.4
89.7

94.7
94.0
94.5
94.6
94.5
94.4

1272
127.1
127.6
127.4
127.9
127.5

107.5
107.7
107.5
106.4
106.4
103.8

1183
117.6
117.6
117.8
117.9
117.1

1177
117.0
117.8
117.2
118.2
118.0

1330
1350
135.4
134.7
135.4
136.7

1439
1439
144.3
1449
145.2
145.2

116.9
117.4
117.6
117.6
118.2
118.1

96.6
97.2
97.1
96.6
96.8
97.2

82.3
81.0
79.0
78.7
77.8
77.8

127.5
128.7
129.0
127.5
127.5
128.7

91.4
91.9
91.7
91.5
91.7
92.0

89.4
89.9
89.8
89.1
89.3
89.5

94.2
94.8
94.7
94.9
95.3
95.6

128.2
128.6
129.0
129.2
130.0
129.7

105.6
105.3
106.4
106.2
107.6
107.1

117.9
118.0
117.5
117.5
117.5
117.3

118.5
119.0
119.4
119.7
120.3
119.2

136.8
138.1
137.8
1386
139.9
139.7

145.7
1462
146.7
1469
147.8
1483

118.8
119.6
119.5
1197
120.4
1204

98.1
98.7
98.1

77.7
78.9
78.5

95.6
96.1
96.0

787

894

954

98.7

90.3

96.7

984

80.3
80 1

92.0
92.8
92.6
91 8
92.9

89.6
90.5
90.3

973

134.2
133.9
131.8
1303
133.1
131 6

928

903

965

130.2
131.2
131.4
1320
132.4
1326

106.7
107.9
107.6
1082
108.9
1083

117.6
117.9
117.7
1179
118.7
1187

119.8
121.4
121.6
1223
122.1
1224

1397
140.2
1406
141 0
141.6
141 6

1492
150.1
1503
151 1
151 8
152 4

120.8
121.6
120.9
122 1
122.5
122.3

98.9
99.4
97.6
1003
100.4
100.7

81.0
82.0
81.8
837
83.4
83.0

132.5
132.9
125.9
1348
134.1
136.2

93.3
93.7
92.9
94.4
94.7
94.7

90.4
91.2
90.0
920
92.4
92.3

97.6
97.4
97.1
97.9
98.1
98.2

133.0
134.0
133.8
1342
134.8
134.3

108.9
109.6
109.7
110.5
110.9
110.5

118.2
119.1
119.1
1197
120.2
120.1

122.7
123.2
123.8
123.3
123.7
122.2

141.0
141.8
140.7
141 1
141.4
140.0

153 1
154.8
154.2
1549
156.0
156.4

1227
123.7
1232
124.3
124.0
124.8

998
100.3
1007
101 4
101.1
101.8

80.6
81.8
81.8
83.9
82.5
83.0

130.4
134.1
1367
137.1
136.0
138.7

94.7
94.7
94.7
95.4
95.2
95.5

92.3
92.3
925

98.4
98.2
97.9
98.3
97.8
98.2

135.4
136.6
1357
137.0
136.6
137.6

111.4
111.5
1103
112.9
112.6
113.4

120.4
121.4
121 6
122.7
122.0
122.7

123.6
124.9
1243
124.8
124.6
125.4

141 1
141.7
1398
141 4
140.3
1402

1574
159.4
158 1
1597
159.4
1609

125.6
1251
125.6
1263
126.3
126.8

102.0
101 5
101.8
1024
102.8
102.3

83.5
81 6
81.1
81 2
80.0
80.2

137.9
1378
138.1
1394
141.1
139.4

95.9

94.2

98.4

955

937

980

138.7
1381
138.8
1396
139.2
140.3

113.7
1137
114.1
1146
114.7
115.5

1233
1228
123.8
1242
124.2
124.9

126.5
1255
125.9
1265
126.0
126.7

141 5
1401
140.9
141 6
140.6
141.2

1624
162 1
163.2
1643
164.0
165.8

988

993

98.6
98.6
984

98.4
98.4
98.5

982

98.6

92.9
92.6
92.7
92.6
93.1

95.7
962
96.5
96.2

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




100.0
106.3
109.1
99.5

889

71.7

84.4

93.4
93.4
93.7

94.1
946
94.9
94.6

98.2
986
98.8
98.4

994

55

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—HOURLY EARNINGS
AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS'
Manufacturing industries
YEAR AND MONTH

Total
private

Mining

Construction

*

214

264

2.22

2.70

228

275

Durable goods industries
Manufacturing

Excluding
overtime *

Total

*

*

*

Excluding
overtime 2

Lumber
and wood
products

Furniture
and
fixtures

Stone, clay,
and glass
products

Primary
metal
industries

Fabricated
metal
products

Machinery,
except
electrical

*
Dollars

3.20
3.31
3.41
3.55
3.70

2.32
2.39
2.45
2.53
2.61

2.25
2.31
2.37
2.43
2.50

2.48
2.56
2.63
2.70
2.79

2.41
2.47
2.54
2.60
2.66

1.95
1.99
2.04
2.11
2.17

1.91
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.12

2.34
2.41
2.48
2.53
2.62

2.90
2.98
3.04
3.11
3.18

2.49
2.55
2.61
2.68
2.76

2.62
2.71
2.78
2.87
2.96

3.89
4.11
4.41
4.79
5.24

2.71
2.82
3.01
3.19
3.35

2.59
2.71
2.88
3.05
3.23

2.89
3.00
3.19
3.38

2.75
2.87
3.05
3.23
3.42

2.25
2.37
2.57
2.74
2.96

2.21
2.33
2.47
2.62
2.77

2.72
2.82
2.99
3.19
3.40

3.28
3.34
3.55
3.79
3.93

2.88
2.98
3.16
3.34
3.53

3.09
3.19
3.36
3.58
3.77

3.57
3.82

423

3.77
4.04

402

4.66

641

409

422

4.24
4.53

5.23

6.81
7.31

4.42
4.83

2.90
3.08
3.29
3.53
3.78

3.67
3.94

475

3.45
3.66
3.91
4.25

380

4.44

5.69
6.06

492

504
560
6 18

429
461
505

460
494
537

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

4.86

7.71

5.22

525

646
694

8 10

568

544

5.69

7.67

8.66

6.17

5.91

616

849
9 17

927
994

670
727

677
740
820
898
977

549
591
635
685
745

579
6 26
678
732
800

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985...

725
768

1004
1077

8.02
8.32
8.57

11 28
11.63
11.98

8 19
877
9 12

881
9 26
955
996

1986
1987
1988

876

1246
1254

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965 ..

2.36
2.46

2.81

1966...
1967
1968...
1969
1970

2.56
2.68
2.85
3.04
3.23

305

1971
1972
1973...
1974
1975

345

406

3.70

394

6.66

8.98
9.29

1985:
January
February
March
April

July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April.

595

12.75

1082

11 63
11.94
12.13
12.32
1248

12.71
13.01

4.07

3.67
3.90

3.17
3.33

414

361

4.70

4.51

3.89

467

5 15

499

426

5.02

537
580
629
683
749

472
5 10
560
607
655

3.99

643
702

558
606
658
7 13
775

506
549

533
581
633
685
750

799
849
883

772
825
852

854
904
939

825
880
906

699
743
780

591
6 31
662

827
887
928

9.19
9.54

8.82
9.16

9.74

9.33

8.03

969

822

6.84
7.17

9.57

10 10

973

934
9.48
9.72

987
998
10.21

834
840

746

9.91

1029
1044

1004
1025

9.59

10.18

9.09

909

9.46

9.11

1225

950

12.25
12.18

9.49

952

11 91
11 98
12.04
11 99
12.05
12.25

12.22

9.55

8.72
8.74
8.74

872

8.52

853

11.86
11 90
11.91
11 93
11.88
1201

355

435

9.44

8.51
8.54

10.71

7.67
7.94

984

10.47

915

811
8 12
808
806

7.00

959
961
965

700
705
706

971
974
972
981

9.15

10.05

9.67

8.14

7.09

9.81

9 15

1008

968

826

717

985

9.19

10 11

972
966

822
828
833
830

720
721
728
730

990
987
991
987

11 75
11 77
11 80
11 92
11 91
11 91

996
996
996
995
994
998

10 60
10 63
10 66

10 28
10.36
10 27
10.30
10.28

11 93
11 93
12.19
11 99
12.04
12.11

993
994
10.01

10 34
10 32
10 35

1205
1206

10 13
10 14
10 16

12 11
12 12
12 14

1024
1025
1029

1222

1020
1021

1098
1097

10.34

11.09

1034

1111

10.36
10.44

11.22
11.24

8.29

7.33

9.91

1034

986

835

739

995

12.22

12.38

9.70

9.32

1239

971

933

12.33

12.26

9.73

1233
1238
1236

934
934
932

988
989
987
988
985

830
836
832
832
836
841

737
732
736
735
739
747

996
9 94
993
9 99

872

1242
1243
1250

971
972
971

9.34

1028
1029
1031
1028
1028

9.86

1230

870

1250

1236

974

936

10 26

12.53

12.46

9.68

1254
1253
1261

1262
1270
1268

974
972
979

9.27

881
882
887

931
9 32
937

1021
1029

8.86

12.67

12.80

9.85

9.42

986
979
984
984
989
994

830
834
836
8 33
836
833

745
750
755
753
755
765

10 06

8.70

890

1272
1263
1258

1263

985

891

1038
1038
1038
1038

995
995
994
997
995
995

828
833
829
836
8 37
843

760
758
758
759
763
766

10 16
10 14
10 13

845
848

767
775

10.50
10 49
10.55
10.61

995
993
10.03
999
10.04
10.09

8.47

7.75

1061
1059

1013
1013

10 59

10 13

1065
1068
1070

1017
1019
1019

1067
1065

1021

8.92

12.51

Mav

12.62

893

1251

1267

987

8.91

12.53

12.67

9.87

9.44

1040
1038
1039

9.87

8.90

12.42

12.61

9.87

9.45

894

1242

1269

986

942

9.05

12.52

12.81

9.99

9.53

908

1245

1284

12.57
12.64

12.86
12.84

995
10.01
10.07

949

9.13
9.13

9.18
9.17

12.81
12.75

13.02
12.86

10.07

9.63

918

1264

1291

1006
1007

963
964

9.23

12.65

12.93

10.13
10 14
10.16

9.68

10 17
10.13
10.25
10.25
10.31
10.37

973

Mav

926

1260

1291

June

9.23

12.61

12.89

July
August
September....
October
November.
December

924

1272

1296

9.24
9.40
9.45
9.46
9.46

12.69
12.82

12.99
13.16
13.17
13.08
13.19

1279

12.89
13.03

9.54
9.60

970
9.70

9.67
9.75

10.78

10 16
10.25

1003

10 04
1007

10
10
10
10

11
10
13
16

1023

10 25
1028
1030

8 42

772

8.47
8.44

7.72
7.79

852
854
845
851
854
860

781
775
778
783
789
793

866
858

799
802

1053
1045

8.69

8.09

10.55

1040

10 44
1047

976

1079

1026

877

806

1057

9.82
9.88

10.85
10.90

10.32
10.36

8.69
8.76

8.02
8.06

10.60
10.57

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




10 38

9.66

10 58
10 57
10 59
10 55
10 59
10 64

9.79

932

9.85

10 13
10 13
10 15
10 17
10.22

985
981
987
986
992
999

9.24

9 86

9.62

962
965
968

11 92
11 73
11 81
11 74
11 79
11 81

9.64
9.75

1264

11.01

1051

973

12.30
12.50

10 16
10 15
10.22

12.55

1057
1072

10.26

987
986
990
987
987
989

1006

917

8.92

1000

11 78
11 93
11 95
11 95
11 98
11 89

912
9.16

10 27

1029

988

1029

950

1033
1040

11 55
11 69
11 66
11 64
11.63
11 64

970

1031

956

10 26

11 86
11 94
12.15

9.40

970
965
974
972

9.57

8.72

11 33
11 35
11.47
11 67

969

1229

9.72

1081

4.32

11 77
11 62
11 68
11 59
11.75
11 82

1244

June

1988:
January
February
March
April....

4.68

1001
1004

999
10 00

944
944
944
949
945

July...
August ...
September....
October
November
December.....

8.61

434

4.54

12.48

8.67
8.64
8.67
8.72

....
..

385

945

852

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

3.60

12.25

8.50

July
August
September
October
November
December

335

1237

850

May

3.19

12.33

8.48

June

292

12 02

12 10
12.24
12 19
12.22
12.26

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 254 and 255.

9.77

992

1007

10.11
10.20

10 27
1039

10 42
10.49
10 56

10 55
1060

10 57
10 57
10 57

1063

10 63
10 69
10 68
10 71
10.76
10 81
10.85
10.92
1088

10 85
10 88
10 92
10 94
1097

56

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-HOURLY EARNINGS—Con.
AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION WORKER ON PRIVATE MANUFACTURING PAYROLLS'
Durable goods industries

Nondurable goods industries

YEAR AND MONTH
Electric and
electronic
equipment

Transportation
equipment

1961
1962
1963
1964

235
240

280
291

2.46

1965....

2.58

3.01
3.09
3.21

1966
1967
1968
1969 .
1970

2.65

3.33

277

344

2.93

1971
1972
1973

251

Instruments
and related
products

238
2.44
2.49
2.54
2.62

Miscellaneous
manufacturing
industries

222

2.22

309

389

315

266

3.28

4.06

3.34

2.83

3.49

4.45

3.50

2.97

481
515

366
383

311
329

1974.

371
391
421

1975

4.64

5.54
6.07

4.11
4.53

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

4.96

4.93
5.29
5.71

436

5.82

6.62
7.29
7.91

632

853

6 17

503

6.94

9.35

6.80

5.46

7.62

7.40
8.06
8.48
8.84

5.97
6.42

9.04

10.39
11.11
11 67
12.20

946

1271

917

730

965

1281

947

755

9.88

10.13

12.94
13.31

9.72
9.98

7.76
8.01

9.33
9.32
9.38

12.67
12.63
12.60

8.99
9.09
9.08

7.24
7.21
7.22

940
939

1263

908
9 10

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

821
867

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February.....
March
April
May
June

9.46

July
August
September.
October
November
December

217

2.29
2.36
2.45
2.57
2.74
2.91
3.08

2.35
2.47
2.63
2.79
2.97

2.52
2.64
2.80

3.27
3.48

3.15
3.34

2.24
2.30
2.37
2.44

1 78
1 85

1 63
1 68

1 64
1 69

1.91

1.71

1.73

2 34
240
248
2 56
265

2 75
282
289
2 97

2 58
2 65
272
280

3.06

2.89

301
305
316
3 20
328

275
287
305
324
344

316
328
348
369
392

298
3 10
326
347
369

341
358
375
400
428

4.20

397
426
451
488
539

457
496
5 28
568
6 48

591
6 43
702
760
830

721
7 83
863
9 36
10 10

9.12

11 38
12 46

1 95

1 79

1 79

2.09

1.87

1.83

2.19

1.96

1.89

227

206

2.48

2.21

262
291

235

3.16

2.45

203
221
231
239

3.38

3.16

2.57

2.49

347
376
4 12

275
295
320

260
276
297

367
395
420
453

296

370

354

360
385

3.53
3.81

4.01
4.37

3.86
4.22

4.19
4.61

4.55

3.42

3.17

5.01

4.04

4.70
5.11
5.53
6.01
6.55

4.53
4.91
5.32
5.78
6.32

4.98
5.37
5.80

498
554

3.69

3.40

5.47

362

596

6.13

4.30

3.94

6.52

627

667

466

423

7 13

571
6 12
651
694

6.85

7.74

5.07

4.56

7.84

7.53

7.18
7.74
8.08
8.38
8.71

6.94
7.49
7.79
8.06
8.38

7.44
7.92
8.19
8.39
8.57

8.88

5.52
5.83

4.97
5.20

8.60
9.32

8.19

1038

6 18

538

11.22
11 96

6.46

5.55

993
10.41

670

573

1083

971

11.07
11 56

8.95
9.18
9.43

8.59
8.78
9.02

8.75
8.93
9.10

1288

693

584

14.07
14.68

7.17
7.37

5.94
6.12

11 18
11.43
11.65

999
10.28
10.52

11 98
12.37
12.67

8.32
8.33
8.34
8.40
8.37
8.37

8.51
8.54
8.56
8.61
8.61
8.57

11.30
11.70
11.91

7.30
7.30

8.62
8.63
8.64
8.70
8.67
8.69

12.58
12.78

6.59
6.60
6.64
6.70
6.68
6.68

5.74
5.70
5.73
5.75
5.70
5.71

10.63
10.64
10.64
10.72
10.75
10.79

9.60
9.62
9.63
9.62
9.62
9.63

11.38
11.38
11.36
11 47
11 45
11.51

7.32
7.28
7.32
7.32
7.37
7.47

8.75
8.70
8.74
8.72
8.79
8.88

8.42
8.36
8.37
8.37
8.44
8.51

8.56
8.49
8.53
8.51
8.61
8.71

12.87
12.36
11.35
11.33
12.01
11.82

6.69
6.72
6.75
6.76
6.79
6.83

5.70
5.69
5.76
5.74
5.76
5.81

10.92
10.88
10.92
10.93
10.99
11.09

9.69
9.76
9.81
9.78
9.83
9.92

11.59
11.61
11.66
11.71
11.81
11 86

7.47
7.49
7.50
7.47
7.52
7.54

8.87
8.87
8.89
8.89
8.92
8.92

8.53
8.54
8.55
8.56
8.58
8.58

8.73
8.71
8.74
8.76
8.78
8.75

11.93
12.44
12.83
12.98
13.52
13.80

6.84
6.83
6.85
6.87
6.87
6.86

5.83
5.80
5.82
5.83
5.81
5.83

11.05
11.02
11.06
11.08
11.15
11.17

9.86
9.87
9.90
9.89
9.94
9.91

11.87
11.83
11.80
11.84
11.90
11.95

14.25
14.20
14.21
14.14
14.01
14.12

9.98

4.69

681
7.05

723

979

1205

399

451
4 75
503
538

874
9 11
9.41

996
1058

1328
1344

14 06
14 19
1458

14.98

1398

14.01
14.08
14 21
1401
1399

9.58
9.57

12.87
12.82
12.85
12.78
12.74
12.72

9.32
9.40
9.42
9.39

12.73
12.70
12.82
12.82
12.88
12.96

9.47
9.53
9.55
9.61
9.64

7.58
7.52
7.59
7.59
7.64
7.71

9.01
8.95
8.97
8.97
9.03
9.08

8.65
8.56
8.58
8.60
8.65
8.70

8.77
8.67
8.66
8.70
8.80
8.89

13.73
13.55
12.32
12.19
12.73
13.00

6.88
6.97
7.01
7.01
7.04
7.09

5.79
5.83
5.90
5.86
5.87
5.90

11.33
11.20
11.24
11.25
11.28
11.35

10.03
10.13
10.10
10.12
10.16

12.05
11.99
12.03
12.08
12.16
12.20

14.16
14.07
14.20
14.21
14.34
14.42

12.93
12.88
12.86
12.79
12.84
12.86

9.63
9.66
9.66
9.65
9.67
9.67

7.72
7.71
7.69
7.69
7.74
7.76

9.10
9.09
9.11
9.16
9.15
9.13

8.73
8.73
8.74
8.81
8.76
8.74

8.91
8.92
8.94
8.97
8.99
8.92

13.02
13.49
13.87
14.36
14.62
15.88

7.09
7.10
7.11
7.10
7.12
7.13

5.94
5.93
5.93
5.93
5.87
5.89

11.27
11.27
11.28
11.39
11.41
11.42

10.15
10.18
10.19
10.17
10.19
10.18

12.17
12.21
12.24
12.30
12.32
12.27

14.59
14.53
14.52
14.55
14.53
14.43

986
988

12.81

9.72

1286

975

9.94
9.93
9.98

13.01
13.04
13.15
13.21

9.78
9.80
9.85
9.86

7.73
7.73
7.80
7.80
7.82
7.93

9.18
9.14
9.30
9.21
9.26
9.32

8.78
8.72
8.86
8.78
8.84
8.90

8.88
8.82
8.95
8.88
8.98
9.06

15.23
14.61
13.40
13.23
13.83
13.79

7.13
7.16
7.23
7.24
7.29
7.31

5.87
5.88
6.00
5.98
5.99
6.01

11.49
11.41
11.67
11.47
11.50
11.55

10.24
10.31
10.48
10.40
10.39
10.42

12.36
12.33
12.55
12.49
12.54
12.60

14.49
14.51
14.71
14.63
14.73
14.69

1002

1318

10.02
10.04
10.09
10 12
10.15

13.13
13.15
13.23
13.26
13.30

9.96
9.95
9.91
9.92
9.90
9.90

7.99
7.92
7.94
7.95
7.97
7.96

9.33
9.32
9.33
9.37
9.38
9.40

8.92
8.94
8.95
8.99
9.00
9.00

9.06
9.06
9.07
9.14
9.14
9.11

13.89
14.11
14.54
15.11
15.38
15.92

7.34
7.30
7.31
7.35
7.31
7.33

6.04
6.03
6.05
6.07
6.07
6.10

11.55
11.52
11.54
11.61
11.66
11.66

10.38
10.39
10.44
10.39
10.43
10.43

12.55
12.54
12.52
12.56
12.58
12.60

14.84
14.91
14.92
14.93
14.86
14.96

10.13
10.15
10.19
10.16
10.24
10.29

13.19
13.21
13.44
13.45
13.56
13.59

9.96
9.94
9.99

7.98
7.95
8.01
8.10
8.12
8.20

9.46
9.41
9.50
9.49
9.54
9.61

9.05
8.98
9.05
9.05
9.11
9.18

9.12
9.02
9.11
9.03
9.15
9.25

15.78
14.97
14.09
14.01
14.56
14.31

7.31
7.37
7.43
7.45
7.47
7.52

6.03
6.09
6.21
6.22
6.25
6.29

11.72
11.65
11.72
11.68
11.74
11.81

10.48
10.54
10.70
10.68
10.67
10.70

12.70
12.62
12.75
12.78
12.86
12.90

14.93
14.84
15.01
15.14
15.18
15.21

9.60

July
August
September..
October
November
December

9.66

964
9.69
9.66
9.72
9.81

982
9.82

982
9.81
9.81

983

10.03

939
9.40

946

10.08
10.07
10.13

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




Petroleum
and coal
products

939

9.59

July
August ... .
September
October
November
December....

Chemicals
and allied
products

1303

963

1988:
January
February
March
April
Mav . .. .
June

Printing
and
publishing

967

Mav

July .
August
September
October....
November
December

Paper and
allied
products

9.54
9.59

960

,.

Apparel
and other
textile
products

9.17
9.19
9.25
9.24
9.27

954

June

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June

9.12

2.50

Textile
mill
products

Dollars

2.05
2.09
2.15
2.21
2.27

2.17

Tobacco
manufactures

12.64
12.64
12.76
12.76
12.82

9.47
9.49

1986:
January
February
March
....
April

12.62
12.65

*

2.03
2.08
2.14

235

539

*

211

3.69

.

Excluding
overtime*

1 92
1 98

2.73
2.85
2.98

.

Total

Food and
kindred
products

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 255.

1405

14.02
1409

13.99
14.07
1423

57

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—HOURLY EARNINGS—Con.
AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS «
Adjusted for seasonal variation z

Not adjusted for seasonal variation
Manufacturing
Rubber
and
misc.
products

Leather
and
leather
products

Transportation and
public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail
trade

insur- '
ance,
and real

Services

Total
private

*
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

238
244
247
254

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1 68
1 72
1 76

231

1 56

209

2 14

2.37

1.63

2.17

2.22

245

1 68

225

228

Mining '

Construction

Manufacturing

Transportation and
public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail
trade

insurance,
and real

Services

*

Dollars
3.20
3.31
3.41
3.55
3.70

2.32
2.39
2.45
2.53
2.61

2.89
3.03

2.31
2.37
2.45
2.52
2.61

1.56
1.63
1.68
1.75
1.82

2.09
2.17
2.25
2.30
2.39

1.94
2.05

1.83
1.88

2.89
3.03

2.52
2.61

1.75
1.82

2.30
2.39

1.94
2.05

2.36
2.46

2.64
2.70
2.75
2.81
2.92

2.67
2.75

1.94
2.07

3.11
3.23

292

223

342

3.07
3.20

2.36
2.49

3.63
3.85

2.73
2.88
3.05
3.23
3.44

1.91
2.01
2.16
2.30
2.44

2.47
2.58
2.75
2.93
3.07

2.17
2.29
2.42
2.61
2.81

2.56
2.68
2.85
3.04
3.23

3.05
3.19
3.35
3.60
3.85

3.89
4.11
4.41
4.79
5.24

2.71
2.82
3.01
3.19
3.35

3.11
3.23
3.42
3.63
3.85

2.73
2.88
3.05
3.23
3.44

1.91
2.01
2.16
2.30
2.44

2.47
2.58
2.75
2.93
3.07

2.17
2.29
2.42
2.61
2.81

1971
1972
1973 .
1974
1975 .

339
361
381

259

421

365

260

322

304

345

406

2.68

4.65

279

502

4.06

2.99

5.41

439

321

588

3.85
4.08
4.39
4.73

2.75
2.91
3.14
3.36

3.36
3.53
3.77
4.06

3.27
3.47
3.75
4.02

3.70
3.94
4.24
4.53

4.44
4.75
5.23
5.95

5.69
6.06
6.41
6.81
7.31

3.57
3.82
4.09
4.42
4.83

4.21
4.65
5.02
5.41
5.88

3.65
3.85
4.08
4.39
4.73

2.60
2.75
2.91
3.14
3.36

3.22
3.36
3.53
3.77
4.06

3.04
3.27
3.47
3.75
4.02

1976 . .
1977
1978 . ,
1979

466

340

427
5.27
5.79

4.31
4.65
4.99
5.36
5.85

4.86
5.25
5.69
6.16

652

3.57
3.85
4.20
4.53
4.88

489

1980. ...

5.03
5.39
5.88
6.39
6.96

6.46
6.94
7.67
8.49
9.17

7.71
8.10
8.66
9.27
9.94

5.22
5.68
6.17
6.70
7.27

6.45
6.99
7.57
8.16
8.87

5.03
5.39
5.88
6.39
6.96

3.57
3.85
4.20
4.53
4.88

4.27
4.54
4.89
5.27
5.79

4.31
4.65
4.99
5.36
5.85

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

7 17

7.56
8.09
8.55

5.25
5.48
5.74

6.31
6.78
7.29

6.41
6.92
7.31

725

10.82
11.63
11.94
12.13
12.32

7.99
8.49
8.83
9.19
9.54

9.70

10.32
10.79
11.12
11.40

7.56
8.09
8.55
8.89
9.16

5.25
5.48
5.74

6.41
6.92
7.31

5,94

6.31
6.78
7.29
7.62
7.94

12.48
12.71
13.01

9.73
9.91

9.35
9.60
9.94

6.03
6.12
6.31

8.36
8.73
9.09

8.18

10.18

11.70
12.03
12.32

11 26
11.27
11.30
11.32
11.32
11.40

901

588

774

9.07

5,90

7.80

7.75

909

591

784

778

9.11

5.91

7.83

9 14

593

785

784

9.18

5.93

7.99

7.92
7.90
7.94

2.61

645

5.17

3.61

6.99

552

389

757

5.97

4.22
4.58

8.16

4.99
5.33
5.54

9.70

887

889

585

763

759

832

9.16

5.94

7.94

7.90

8.57

9.35
9.60
9.94

6.03

8.36

8.18

8.76

12.46

6 12

873

849

898

1254

6.31

9.09

8.91

9.29

12.75

11 29
11.30
11 27
11.29
11 25
11.34

905

592

778

780

9.11

5.94

7.88

7.83

908

593

788

781

844
847
849

9.12

5.92

7.86

7.82

8.52

913

593

7.86

852
857

1229

5.91

785
797

782

9.16

12.28

9.39
9.43
9.44
9.49
9.50
9.53

11.36
11.41
11 53
11.48
11 59
11.62

9.14
9.13
9.23
9.16

5.90
5.89

7.88
7.92

7.80
7.82

8.57
8.59

863

922

597

807

798

5.96

8.02

8.00

8.63

9.20

5.96

8.06

7.99

923

598

807

806

865

923

596

808

802

9.33

6.00

8.16

8.13

8.71

11.39
11.43
11.49
11.47
11 52
11.56

7.93
7.98

799

9.55
9.57
9.58
9.60
9.63
9.70

5.94
5.95

805

12.31
12.33
12.38
12.34
12.34
12.44

9.16
9.17

598

9.30

6.02

8.17

8.07

11.59
11 65
11.62
11 61
11 59
11.63

9.28

6.04

8.15

1237

969

924
932

9.33
9.30

6.03
6.02

8.33

8.18

8.73

601

8 13
811

1242

973

9.33

6.00

8.11

872
873
875

9.71
9.70

930

831
831
837

12.27
12.37
12.45

9.73

11.56
11 62
11.65
11 63
11 66
11.68

9.35

600
601
601
601
601
602

8.11

829

868
871

9.66

605

813
819

12.31

936

806
8 11
815
8 12
813
818

11.67
11 66
11.77
11.77
11.90
11 90

9.29

5.98

831
835

8.06

8.75

8.37

806

877

936

603

841

8 18

8.78
8.80

11.70
11 68
11.73
11.77
11.83
11 84

6.02

8.21
8.24

9.75
9.75
9.75
9.76
9.78
9.80

9.32

8.39
8.39

12.45
12.50
12.52
12.60
12.71
12.75

9.36
9.40
9.46

6.04
6.06

8.41
8.44
8.57

8.20
8.23

11.87
11 90
11.93
11 96
11.99
11.99

9.46

1203
1208

7.64
8.00

...

829
854

571
5.83

10.32
10.79
11 12
11.40

1986..
1987 ...

8.73

5.92

11.70

892

608

1203

1988

9.14

6.27

12.32

July
August..
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April

850

582

8.50

5.79

847

583

8.49

5.85

847

584

8.51

5.84

8.55
8.52

5.84
5.81

856

583

8.55

5.77

863

584

8.73

5.84

8.69

5.87

870

585

8.72

5.87

May

864
872

591
590

June

8.71

5.91

July
August
September
October
November
December .

8.78

5.92

1987:
January
February..
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.........
October
November
December
1988:
January
February....,
March
April
Mav..
June
July
August
September
October
November ..
December

....

877

592

8.72
8.74
8.78

5.96
5.95
5.99

883

599

8.85

6.05

880

602

8.81

6.07

884

614

8.87

890
8.97

666

10.04
10.77
11.27
11 58
11.98

•.

1985:
January
February
March
April
May .
June

4.54

7.68
8.02

12.25
12.34
12.27
12.30

932

597

9.37
9.36
9.47

6.06
6.06
6.08

947

607

857
848

834
833

884
885

9,49
9.54
9.53

6.09

8.61

8.39

608

876

844

886
888

6.07

8.72

8.42

8.90

12.56
12.54
12.65

9.81
9.83
9.84

952

609

872

842

891

1266

986

6.05
6.08

11.89
11 93
11.90
11 94
11.93
11 94

9.57
9.55

6.09
6.08

8.72

8.41

8.95

863

838

895

12.70
12.75

9.88
9.89

5.99

12.00

9.57

6.08

836
842

12.70

9.88

1273

994

8.56
8.62
8.72
8.74

897
902
902

9.99
9.99

9.12

12.72
12.75
12.89
12.79

894

603

1206

962

607

863
874

9.03
8.95
9.00
9.06

6.13
6.11
6.14
6.15

12.12
12.12
12.21
12.24

9.65
9.66
9.74
9.75

6.20
6.16
6.18
6.19

8.73
8.76
8.89
8.81

903

615

625

896

882

9 14

6.18
6.22
6.28

12 16
12.23
12.18
12.27

980

9.03
9.04
9.07

9.81
9.81
9.90

6.23
6.24
6.27

9.02
8.97
9.03

8.81
8.80
8.83

9.13
9.17

907

626

1228

990

628

908

885

923
926

9.10

6.26

12.27

9.88

6.27

8.97

8.79

9.27

12.97

1232
1235
1240

995

628

9.91
1004

6.26

903
903
914

880
881
900

931
932
937

10.10
10.07
10.14

6.39
6.43
6.43

13.08
13.10
13.15

9 15

619

9.17

6.22

922

630

9.23

6.33

12.42

926

641

1246

9.31

6.44

12.42

638

910

9.29

9.09

9.43

927

911

942

9.32

9.16

9.45

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




9.07

9.33

930
931

944

585

606
608

820
8.27

827
830
8.40

850

759
7.90

849
8.91

773
7.81

8.17

829
827

605
605

8.57

950
9.53

6.06

8.66

952

608

868

9.57

6.09

8.70

957

6 10

867

831
836
838
841
844
845

960
966
964

6 12
6 14
6 18

870
880
876

848
855
856

9.70
9.73
9.72

6.15

8.82

8.61

6 16

889

867

6.19

8.84

8.68

865

10.00
10.02

12.09
12.11
12.14
12.18

1003

1214

976

621

891

10.04
10.06
10.12
10 14
10.18

12.20
12.22
12.28

9.76
9.81

8.91
8.91

8.76

1234

990
990

6.20
6.23
6.26

12.32

9.90

6.30

898
9 06
901

881
888
887

13.03

10 18
10.21

12.37

9 98
995

1307

1025

1237

6 32
633
636

911
909
9 18

893
895
900

10.29
10.30
10.31

12.41

10.14

6.38

9.35

9.07

1239

1006

640

926

12.36

10.11

6.43

9.35

905
9 10

12.95
12.86
12.91
12.96
1294

1305

1235

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 256.

1003

628

873
872

58

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—HOURLY EARNINGS AND WAGES
INDEXES OF AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS: PRIVATE NONFARM ECONOMY-Adjusted lot seasonal variation (1977-100) '
Total private

YEAR AND MONTH

1961
1962

Current
dollars

1977 dollars

*

*

Mining2

Construction

Manufactur-

ing

Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale
trade2

Retail trade

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate2

MISCELLANEOUS WAGES—Not adjusted
for seasonal variation (Dollars per hour)
Services

Common
labor

1965

. ..

1966
1967 . ..
1968
1969
1970

1971....

Skilled labor

Railroad
wages
(average,
class I
roads) 4

44.8
46.4

87.5
89.0

41.0
42.6

44.5
46.2

45.2
46.3

41.7
43.7

46.5
48.0

45.6
47.5

49.3
51.2

43.4
44.8

2.83
2.95
3.08
3.24
3.31

48.4
50.8
53.9
57.5
61.3

90.3
92.2
94.0
95.0
95.7

44.7
46.6
49.0
52.7
55.8

48.6
51.4
55.1
59.9
65.4

47.9
50.1
53.2
56.3
59.9

45.0
46.9
49.3
52.4
55.6

50.2
53.0
56.0
59.4
63.2

49.8
52.6
56.6
60.4
64.0

53.1
55.3
58.5
62.1
65.8

47.9
50.5
53.4
57.4
61.5

3.62
3.88
4.20
4.63
5.22

5.21
5.53
5.96
6.51
7.31

3.11
3.29
3.47
3.71
3.94

98.3

59.0
63.7
68.5
75.9
85.4

71.0
75.1
79.2
84.2
90.3

63.8
67.8
71.9
78.1
85.9

60.8
66.7
71.9
77.5
84.3

67.5
71.5
75.7
81.4
87.7

67.5
70.8
75.0
81.1
87.0

69.8
73.1
77.1
82.9
89.2

66.2
70.6
74.9
80.7
86.5

5.99
6.64
7.07
7.55
8.30

8.33
9.13
9.58

10.18
11.01

4.42
4.92
5.43
5.71
6.24

1963

1964..

Construction wages— ENR
20 cities'

4.19
4.35
4.53
4.73
4.95

2.68
2.74
2.82
2.85
3.01

1972
1973
1974
1975

65.7
69.8
74.1
80.0
86.7

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

92.9

99.0

92.5

95.1

92.5

92.2

93.3

92.7

94.0

92.9

100.0
108.2
116.8
127.3

100.0
100.5
97.4
93.5

100.0
112.2
122.9
134.2

100.0
106.7
114.1
121.9

100.0
108.3
117.6
129.4

100.0
108.2
116.8
127.2

100.0
109.1
118.6
129.0

100.0
109.1
117.7
127.2

100.0
107.6
116.0
127.0

100.0
107.4
115.1
125.5

10.08
10.78
11.73

11.85
12.56
13.36
14.22
18.42

6.92
7.48
8.27
8.93
9.92

1984
1985

138.9
148.5
155.4
160.3
165.2

92.6
93.4
94.9
97.8
94.1

148.2
158.9
166.7
173.8
178.9

132.0
141.2
145.6
148.0
150.5

141.9
152.4
157.9
162.8
168.6

139.4
148.8
156.6
161.7
166.2

139.9
149.7
158.2
164.4
169.0

137.0
143.4
150.2
153.2
155.6

138.1
148.3
158.7
165.7
171.8

137.3
147.9
156.0
161.8
168.2

12.92
14.28
15.22
15.71
15.95

16.78
18.56
19.91
20.66
20.96

10.64
11.51
12.83
13.33
13.62

1986
1987
1988

169.4
173.5
179.0

95.0
94.0
93.3

181.4
182.2
185.5

152.4
154.9
158.3

172.2
174.9
178.8

171.0
176.1
181.1

172.5
177.1
182.7

158.3
160.9
165.9

179.8
187.5
195.7

174.4
181.1
189.8

16.37
16.86
17.33

21.46
22.12
22.67

13.89
14.25
15.00

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

162.8
163.5
163.7
164.1
164.5
165.2

94.4
94.5
94.1
94.0
94.0
94.2

177.5
178.5
177.8
178.7
177.9
179.0

149.5
150.8
149.9
150.2
150.0
149.8

166.3
166.8
167.1
167.7
168.1
168.5

164.1
164.3
164.6
164.9
165.2
166.2

167.1
168.0
167.7
168.4
168.5
169.1

154.0
154.5
154.8
155.0
155.4
155.4

168.4
170.4
170.5
170.2
170.0
172.2

164.5
165.2
165.8
166.5
167.2
168.6

15.89
15.89
15.91
15.91
16.01
16.00

20.91
20.98
20.89
20.89
20.98
21.01

13.52
13.77
13.48
13.59
13.42
13.68

165.1
165.6
166.4
166.3
166.8
167.8

94.0
94.1
94.5
94.1
93.9
94.1

178.9
178.8
179.4
178.8
180.0
181.7

150.3
150.7
151.1
150.7
150.2
151.6

168.9
169.3
169.5
169.8
170.3
170.9

166.2
166.7
168.0
167.4
168.2
168.8

168.5
168.3
170.3
169.2
170.4
172.3

155.4
155.8
156.4
156.4
156.5
157.4

170.7
171.4
174.0
173.2
174.4
176.3

168.3
169.1
170.3
170.4
170.9
172.1

16.00
15.97
15.95
15.92
15.93
16.05

21.01
20.95
21.00
12.02
20.97
20.97

13.54
13.60
13.73
13.51
13.91
13.97

167.5
168.2
168.5
168.5
168.9
169.3

93.6
94.3
95.0
95.4
95.4
95.2

180.8
180.5
180.0
181.2
181.0
181.5

150.3
150.9
149.6
151.1
151.6
151.8

170.7
171.1
171.6
171.7
172.3
172.2

168.8
169.3
169.9
169.9
170.5
171.1

171.2
172.5
172.0
171.6
171.7
172.2

157.3
157.6
157.7
157.7
157.6
158.0

175.9
178.9
179.3
178.8
179.0
180.2

171.9
172.8
173.7
173.1
173.6
174.4

16.05
16.10
16.10
16.12
16.19
16.33

21.02
21.14
21.14
21.20
21.21
21.44

13.67
13.91
13.77
13.69
13.79
13.77

169.2
169.6
169.8
170.3
171.2
171.2

95.2
95.3
95.1
95.3
95.5
95.3

182.3
181.8
181.8
181.6
182.5
182.6

151.9
152.3
152.6
153.7
154.8
155.4

172.4
172.7
172.5
173.0
173.1
173.3

171.0
171.2
171.7
172.2
172.9
173.4

171.5
172.0
172.9
172.9
174.9
174.8

158.1
158.5
158.8
159.2
159.3
159.3

178.7
179.6
180.4
180.5
184.1
182.4

174.4
174.7
175.2
176.0
177.1
176.7

16.57
16.57
16.58
16.60
16.60
16.65

21.65
21.69
21.76
21.75
21.78
21.80

13.81
13.96
13.88
13.77
14.24
14.49

171.3
171.9
172.1
172.5
172.9
172.9

94.7
94.7
94.4
94.1
94.0
93.7

182.5
181.6
181.3
181.3
181.5
181.9

153.3
153.3
154.6
154.5
154.8
155.4

173.4
173.6
173.7
174.3
174.2
174.5

173.7
174.2
174.7
175.2
176.0
175.6

175.1
176.0
175.8
175.9
176.7
176.3

158.9
159.3
159.3
159.9
160.3
160.6

184.8
187.9
187.1
186.8
187.0
185.4

177.5
178.6
178.8
179.4
180.0
180.2

16.66
16.67
16.67
16.67
16.72
16.84

21.83
21.84
21.85
21.87
21.94
22.01

14.10
14.47
14.13
14.23
14.28
14.14

173.2
174.1
174.6
174.9
175.6
175.7

93.7
93.8
93.7
93.5
93.8
93.7

181.8
181.4
182.8
182.1
184.1
183.9

154.9
155.1
154.8
155.2
156.5
155.4

174.5
175.3
176.3
176.1
176.4
176.6

176.2
177.0
176.8
177.5
177.6
178.2

176.5
177.3
178.1
178.3
179.6
179.6

161.1
161.5
162.3
162.1
162.4
162.7

185.5
188.1
187.7
188.4
191.2
189.9

180.9
182.4
182.5
183.9
184.9
185.2

16.89
16.99
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05

22.12
22.41
22.42
22.43
22.43

14.11
14.27
14.26
14.23
14.39
14.87

176.6
176.7
177.0
178.0
178.7
178.6

93.8
93.7
93.5
93.6
93.6
93.2

185.2
184.6
183.6
184.6
184.2
184.6

157.6
156.8
157.5
157.8
157.5
157.8

176.8
177.0
177.3
177.9
178.4
178.8

178.3
179.1
179.4
180.6
181.6
181.0

180.4
180.5
180.4
182.3
182.2
181.7

163.4
163.4
163.8
164.8
165.4
165.7

192.9
194.2
193.4
194.8
195.9
194.0

186.5
186.3
186.9
188.3
189.9
189.4

17.06
17.07
17.11
17.11
17.20
17.36

22.43
22.45
22.54
22.54
22.58
22.54

14.75
15.04
14.75
15.00
15.11
15.06

179.3
179.5
180.3
181.5
181.4
181.7

93.2
92.9
93.0
93.1
92.9
92.7

185.8
185.6
186.6
186.5
187.1
187.3

158.8
158.6
159.3
159.2
159.3
159.9

178.8
179.3
180.0
180.5
180.7
180.9

181.5
181.9
182.0
183.1
182.9
182.8

183.0
182.1
184.5
186.0
185.1
186.6

166.8
166.7
167.1
168.4
168.9
168.2

194.8
195.2
197.0
200.2
199.5
200.2

190.8
190.9
191.9
194.0
193.3
193.9

17.40
17.41
17.42
17.55
17.60
17.62

22.61
22.71
22.80
22.89
22.94
22.99

15.04
14.87
15.03
14.91
15.11
15.28

1981
1982

1983

...... .....

Julv
August
September
October
November
December

.....

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July

.

...

September
October
November
December...

1988:
January
February
March ..
April
Mav
jyne
July
August
September
October
November
December

...

101.2
101.1
98.3
97.6

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 256.

8.93
9.46

22.30

59

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—WEEKLY EARNINGS
AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS

YEAR AND MONTH

Not adjusted for seasonal variation

Seasonally adjusted—Total
private!

Manufacturing
Current
dollars

1977 dollars

Total
private 2

Mining

Construction

Total
Total

II

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Transportation and
public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail trade

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

Services

Dollars

8846
91.33
9545

106.92
11070
11440
117.74
123.52

11808
12247
12719
132.06
13838

92.34
9656
99.23
102.97
107.53

9994
10470
10809
112.05
117.18

87.91
90.91
94.64

118.78
125.14

93.56
9622
99.47
102.56
106.49

58.66
6096
62.66
64.75
66.61

77.12
8094
84.38
85.79
88.91

70.03
73.60

18437
184.83
187.68
189.44
186.94

9882
101.84
107.73
114.61
119.83

130.24
135.89
142.71
154.80
164.40

14626
154.95
164.49
181.54
195.45

112.19
114.49
122.51
129.51
133.33

121.96
123.60
132.07
139.59
143.07

98.49
102.03
109.05
115.53
120.43

128.13
130.82
138.85
147.74
155.93

111.11
116.06
122.31
129.85
137.26

68.57
70.95
74.95
78.66
82.47

92.13
95.72
101.75
108.70
112.67

77.04
80.38
83.97
90.57
96.66

12731
136.90
14539
154.76
16353

19058
198.41
19835
190.12
184 16

12731
136.90
14539
154.76
16353

172.14
189.14
201 .40
219.14
24931

211 67
221.19
235.89
249.25
26608

142.44
154.71
166.46
176.80
190.79

15314
167.68
180.53
191.29
20549

128.51
138.16
146.52
156.79
16956

168.82
187.86
203.31
217.48
233.44

144.18
151.69
160.34
170.33
183.05

87.62
91.85
96.32
102.68
108.86

117.85
122.98
129.20
137.61
14819

10306
110.85
117.29
126.00
13467

1978
1979
1980

17545
189.00
20370
219.91
23510

18685
189.00
18931
183.41
17274

17545
189.00
20370
219.91
235 10

27390
301 .20
33288
365.07
39706

28373
295.65
31869
342.99
36778

20932
228.90
24927
269.34
28862

22655
248.46
27044
290.90
31078

185.18
201 .33
21788
236.19
25545

256.71
278.90
30280
325.58
351 25

194.66
209.13
228 14
247.93
26796

114.60
121.66
13020
138.62
14738

15543
165.26
17800
190.77
20960

14352
153.45
16367
175,27
19071

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

25520
267.26
280.70
292.86
29909

170 13
16809
171 37
172.78
17042

25520
267.26
28070
292.86
29909

43875
459.88
479.40
503.58
51993

399 26
426.82
44297
458.51
46446

31800
330.26
35408
374.03
38637

34331
355.27
382 17
403.24
416 12

28074
297.22
31835
332.69
34492

38218
402.48
420.81
438.13
45030

291 06
309.85
329 18
342.27
351 74

15803
163.85
171 05
174.33
17464

22905
245.44
26390
278.50
28902

20897
22559
23904
247.43
25675

1986
1987
1988

304.85
31250
322.36

171 07
16928
167.81

30485
31250
322.36

526.81
531 70
539.33

46675
48044
493.08

396.01
40631
418.40

42498
43326
447.68

357.11
36904
378.14

458.64
471 58
484.18

358.11
36576
378.71

176.08
17870
183.62

30430
31690
326.33

26585
27593
290.47

June

29540
295.60
297.15
297.35
29820
299.95

171 25
17067
17078
170.21
17030
171.01

29341
293.25
29580
295.64
29700
300.61

50879
514.08
519.28
517.76
516.78
524.84

44881
452.74
461 83
464.28
46673
464.06

38043
37517
38218
380.95
38245
38746

41059
40400
41241
410.64
41306
41731

33877
33571
33955
339.30
34073
344.12

439 18
442.96
44291
442.57
44213
451.33

34662
34709
34776
349.30
351 51
353.58

171 09
171 67
17316
172.27
17494
176.71

28319
28683
28683
286 10
28496
29250

251 94
25291
25304
25337
25337
25702

July
August
September
October
November
December

299.09
299.79
301 19
301.19
301.02
303.98

170.13
17043
171 03
170.45
169.40
170.39

299.05
30026
30345
301.54
301.72
306.94

509.75
518.73
526 15
517.97
520.56
535.33

471.69
471 94
481 73
47645
451.41
462.50

382.96
38475
390 46
39005
394.28
40658

410.47
41 2 46
42062
42021
424.13
43945

343.88
34539
34960
34793
351.60
35964

448.72
454 12
45774
45346
457.81
461 31

352.80
351 51
355 36
351 74
354.43
360 14

177.59
17729
175 81
17403
174.02
17880

28604
28750
29383
291 13
292.13
29947

25584
25728
25888
26000
261.14
26423

30380
303.11
30468
30346
303.80
30363

16982
16990
171 75
171 74
171 54
17058

30258
300.66
30328
301 71
302.58
30433

54257
521 .52
521 56
521 64
520.82
52375

461 77
43613
44749
46238
46920
46721

394 79
391 31
39601
39326
39463
396 17

42559
421 89
42683
42354
42354
424 76

35303
34770
352 93
352 04
35502
35591

45201
45668
45783
45279
45201
45706

35542
355*68
35641
356 19
357 12
35921

17335
17303
17427
17398
17489
17700

29666
30507
30571
301 65
300 82
305 51

264 23
26536
26585
26423
263 58
265 20

30363
304.32
30467
30448
306.75
306.21

17087
171 06
17068
17029
171.08
17040

30363
30537
30659
30605
307.79
308.33

51750
530.02
52793
52626
522.05
537.21

47215
47846
48587
481 33
46282
471 04

391 55
39398
39934
39658
401 39
40976

41 6 56
419 63
42806
424 15
42973
43992

35590
35890
35970
35880
36391
36865

45980
45940
461 38
45903
46767
46529

35767
358 82
35887
35942
362 70
36365

17820
17850
176 35
17574
176 32
17846

301 65
30478
303 72
30540
31366
309 52

26437
26437
266 00
26698
271 05
269 89

307.44
30991
309.72
309 18
311.46
31 1 .46

16995
17066
169.80
16886
16936
16881

306.16
30774
308.29
30774
310.76
311 85

54060
531 72
525.84
52042
530 42
53002

46984
463 10
472 74
471 99
48906
48399

401 88
401 88
40327
39875
40368
405 66

430 77
430 77
431 81
42662
43077
43368

36400
36269
36440
361 82
36783
367 94

45777
46408
46291
463 27
46646
468 05

361 57
361 57
361 19
361 76
366 53
36577

17235
174 50
17542
17783
17783
179 97

313 40
318 86
31654
316 54
31654
314 13

271 00

31216
314.80
312.09
31564
316.68
316.46

16901
169.52
167.70
16879
169.08
168.69

311 50
314.69
314.04
316 89
317.72
317.72

52288
530.33
529.60
534 11
535.48
544.78

486 75
48983
467.57
498 19
477.11
482.78

400 72
40327
407.59
410 94
414.41
420.93

42558
429 11
431.55
43848
443.10
449.86

36720
369 26
374.79
37301
375.96
381.19

47520
47878
475.10
477 53
479.85
479.81

365 57
368 45
367.67
369 98
372.07
372.45

182 40
18331
182.90
179 26
179.22
181.37

312 41
318 14
314.28

277 06
277.34

322.71
317.16

284.27
283.18

317.16
317.72
317.28
321 20
321 .32
321 67

16843
16828
167.43
16887
16823
16789

31579
316.37
315.79
32028
320.40
322 13

53930
53295
529.62
541 42
531 72
53593

46872
46425
48413
49005
49445
49884

41287
40944
411 86
41533
41574
418 59

441 38
43737
44054
445 17
44536
449 40

37507
37094
37320
37386
37426
37694

474 24
47575
47015
48098
480 15
48467

371 42
371 80
371 go
378 18
376 20
376 43

176 88
17756
17846
181 20
181 49
184 34

32435
328 33
321 13
326 89
32506
321 13

285 77
28809
28424
287 86
286 74
287 43

32399
322.47
325.14
328.16
326.87
327.92

16839
166.82
167.68
168.55
167.28
167.39

32432
323.40
327.12
329.81
328.26
330.15

53933
532.98
541.00
544.85
540.09
557.68

50026
501 41
505.34
51495
494.42
491.99

41392
41432
423.33
42333
427.87
432.43

43960
43985
452.76
453 18
457.87
463.25

37745
37828
384.75
38245
386.37
389.21

49034
490 30
489.80
49059
489.68
490.59

381 09
376 58
382.52
38582
382.66
387.35

188 40
18655
185.66
18595
185.18
190.33

325 gg
32237
327.21
33444
330.94
333.66

290 40
288 97
292.50
297 24
296^08
298.62

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

8260
8846
91.33
9545

16721
172 16
17517
178.38
18321

1966
1967
1968

9882
101.84
107.73
114.61
119.83

8591

1969...
1970
1971

1972.
1973
1974
1975
1976

1977....

1985:
January
February
March
April

. .

Mav

1986:
January ..
February
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December

.....

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June

July
August
...
September...
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June . .. ...

July
August
September
October
November
December

,..

8260
8591

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




82.92
8615

*317 1 1

970 Aft

272 81
272 81
272 48
274 03
yjA JM

oon •) c

60

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX, HELP-WANTED INDEX, WORK STOPPAGES
EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (June 1 981-1 00)l
Workers, by occupational group

YEAR AND MONTH

Civilian
workers

3

WORK STOPPAGES

Workers, by industry division
Nonmanufacturlng

White-collar
workers

Blue-collar
workers

Service
workers

Manufacturing

Total

Services

Public
administration

1961
1962
19$3

t964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

.

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

1976....

1977
1978
1979
1980

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

. .....

.. .....

1986
1987
1988

HELP-WANTED
ADVERTISING
INDEX—
Seasonally
adjusted
(1967-1 00) *

Number of
stoppagesBeginning in
period
(Number)

Workers
involved—
Beginning in
period
(Thousands)

Days idle
during period
(Thousands)

52
59
59
67
84

195
211
181
246
268

1,031
793
512
1,183
999

10,140
11,760
10,020
16,220
15,140

104
100
110
121
93

321
381
392
412
381

1,300
2,192
1,855
1,576
2,468

16,000
31,320
35,567
29,397
52,761

83
103
126
110
80

298
250
317
424
235

2,516
975
1,400
1,796
965

35,538
16,764
16,260
31,809
17,563

95
118
149
157
128

231
298
219
235
187

1,519
1,212
1,006
1,021
795

23,962
21,258
23,774
20,409
20,844

118
86
95
130
138

145
96
81
62
54

729
656
909
376
324

17,461
8,499
7,079

138
153
158

69
46
40

533
174
118

11,861
4,456
4,364

135
136
139
136
139
138

2
4
4
2
2

5
29
15
6
7
16

278
259
698
230
203
454

138
138
141
139
141
138

9
6
11
6
3
2

50
15
70
77
26
8

476
811
864
1,429
688
662

137
137
136
137
135
143

4
3
2
4
6
11

8
24
11
7
30
198

170
310
368
287
297
3,677

137
138
140
139
145
138

13
10
8
5
2
1

47
113
39
44
9
3

859
1,372
1,226
1,424
933
1,874

136
140
150
149
153
152

2
5
3
2
3
8

7
38
12
3
7
16

829
194
104
151
201
278

152
161
158
162
162
155

6
3
7
1
6
0

14
18
46
1
12
0

458
361
1,143
353
223
159

153
156
158
157
160
156

3
5
3
0
5
7

7
18
18
0
14
14

37
237
505
332
344
474

159
160
153
161
158
161

4
7
2
3
1
0

21
12
4
9
2
0

726
713
510
293
78
52

16,908

9,061

1985:
February
March
April

125.5

127.3

122.2

127.8

123.9

126.2

131.9

130.1

June

126.4

128.3

123.1

128.6

124.6

127.2

132.6

130.3

128.4

130.7

124.4

130.9

125.5

129.7

136.4

134.2

129.2

131.6

124.9

131.8

126.0

130.6

137.1

134.8

131.9

138.8

136.8

May

July
September
October
November .
December

1986:
130.6

133.1

126.2

133.1

127.7

June

131.5

134.2

126.8

133.7

128.7

132.8

139.4

138.0

July
August
September.
October
November

133.0

136.0

127.8

135.4

129.3

134.6

142.4

140.6

133.8

136.9

128.4

136.6

130.1

135.4

143.6

141.6

March
April

135.0

138.5

129.1

138.0

130.7

136.9

145.2

144.1

June

135.9

139.3

130.1

138.5

131.5

137.8

145.8

144.7

139.6

149.2

146.4

March
April

.

..

Mav

1987:

May

July
September
October

137.5

141.2

131.3

139.9

132.7

December

138.6

142.2

132.5

140.8

134.1

140.5

150.6

148.1

142.3

152.8

150.3

1988:
March
April

140.6

144.2

134.7

142.9

136.8

June

142.1

145.7

136.2

144.3

138.1

143.9

153.8

151.2

September
October

144.0

147.9

137.2

147.2

139.0

146.1

157.7

154.0

December

145.5

149.7

138.2

148.5

140.1

147.7

159.7

154.4

May

July

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




61

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE (UCFE) '

STATE PROGRAMS '

YEAR AND MONTH

Initial
claims
(Thousands)

Insured
unemployment
Weekly
average
(Thousands)

Rate

(per-

cent)

Benefits
paid
(Millions
of dollars)

Weeks of
unemployment
compensat-

ed

(Thousands)

Average
weekly
benefit
(Dollars)

Initial
claims
(Thousands)

Average
weekly
insured
unemployment
(Thousands)

Benefits
paid
(Millions

of

dollars)

Weeks of
unemployment
compensated
(Thousands)

Average
weekly
benefit
(Dollars)

VETERANS UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE (UCX) '

Initial
claims
(Thousands)

Average
weekly
insured
unemployment
(Thousands)

Benefits
paid
(Millions
of
dollars)

Weeks of
unemployment
compensated
(Thousands)

(DoHars)

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971

1972.
1973
1974
1975

1976.
1977

1978.

.

1979

1980.
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

20,317

2,568

2.8

14,636

117,438

128.88

121.9

21.1

128.7

1,019.6

126.21

145.7

19.4

127.9

926.2

138.08

1986
1987
1988

19,404
16,795
15,919

2,599
2,265
2,048

2.8
2.4
2.1

15,790
14,175
13,070

119,881
103,895
92,919

136.41
146.23
145.86

129.0
117.8
121.4

23.1
21.2
22.3

144.6
131.7
143.1

1,112.4
1,002.1
1,043.6

130.01
131.43
137.09

150.2
140.0
141.7

19.5
17.8
18.1

132.2
121.0
123.1

898.5
794.9
787.6

147.18
152.26
156.27

2,205

3,041
3,088
2,988
2,415
2,139
2,138

3.3
3.2
3.0
2.6
2.3
2.1

1,524
1,500
1,602
1,379
1,084
1,121

11,558
11,013
11,747
10,156
7,993
8,256

139.11
140.80
140.91
140.77
140.64
140.47

13.3

26.0
26.0
24.3
19.4
17.5
18.4

13.5
13.0
13.3

102.6
96.6
97.8
82.5
66.6
71.9

131.88
134.95
135.71
133.96
132.51
132.99

13.6
12.6
14.6
13.0
11.7
12.1

19.1
20.1
20.4
19.2
18.9
19.6

10.7
10.6
11.1
11.6
10.5
11.5

72.4
70.7
74.8
76.9
69.0
74.8

148.14
149.39
148.76
150.14
151.98
153.22

1,591
1,098
1,050
1,179
1,321
1,938

2,075
2,069

2.2
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.3

1,136
1,019
955
866
870
1,206

8,415
7,495
7,045
6,341
6,388
8,819

139.24
140.09
140.27
141.58
141.13
142.50

12.7

81.6
81.7
79.5
76.4
75.9
96.4

130.84
127.27
126.50
126.11
128.18
130.72

12.5
10.3
9.3
10.0
9.7
12.1

18.5
18.3
16.5
14.1
13.7
15.6

11.3
10.2
9.8
8.3
7.3
9.2

73.8
66.5
63.2
64.3
47.8
59.0

153.00
153.70
154.46
152.63
152.98
155.26

2,045

2,568
2,743
2,597

1,338
1,445
1,546
1,141
1,017
1,020

9,646
10,141
10,860

145.06
147.40
147.17
145.74
145.04
143.72

12.4

89.8
92.3

2,173
1,974
1,902

2.9
2.8
2.5
2.2
1.9
1.9

12.1
11.3
14.9
17.4
16.3
13.1

16.6
18.8
18.8
19.1
22.6
25.6

9.5
10.4
11.2
9.8
11.9
15.5

61.3
67.0
72.1
63.4
75.7
97.5

154.26
154.51
154.78
155.20
156.69
158.90

1,890
1,955
1,655
1,602
1,686
1,824

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.8
2.1

925
1,075
876
784
943
1,085

6,738

141.75
143.35
143.84
144.26
136.07
147.19

12.5
11.0

10.3
9.7
8.3
8.5
9.4
9.9

23.0
20.3
14.3
12.5
12.3
12.8

13.1
13.4
8.3
6.7
7.0
7.5

86.3
81.9
53.2
42.8
44.1
47.6

151.64
163.58
155.64
156.83
159.26
158.32

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August...
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February.....
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February .
March
April ...

1,476
1,385
1,349
1,143
1,319

June

1,418
1,301
1,153
1,085
1,200

July
August....
September
October . ..
November
December

1,465
1,189
1,031
1,107
1,277
1,633

May

1,817
1,657
1,793
2,215

8,114
7,289
7,339

7,731
6,313
5,710
6,748
7,638

8.7
8.6
8.8
7.8
10.8

8.3
8.4
10.4

9.5
11.3

9.1
8.5
8.4
8.6
11.3

8.9
10.9

9.5
9.5

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section Immediately following these tables.




-11.0
8.8
9.6

19.9
21.1
19.4
19.1
20.1
22.5

10.7
10.4
10.0

22.7
24.4
23.4
20.1
19.2
19.8

12.1
12.8
14.0
10.6
10.7

75.4
70.6
79.5

134.91
138.82
140.04
140.02
139.96
134.64

20.7
24.3
21.6
22.8
23.8
22.5

10.5
13.5
11.3
11.5
13.4
13.1

76.2
99.8
84.9
86.1
97.8
95.2

137.19
135.22
133.07
133.95
137.35
137.94

9.6
9.7
12.6

9.9

100.0

62

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FINANCE—BANKING
OPEN MARKET PAPER OUTSTANDING, END OF YEAR OR MONTH
Commercial and finance company paper2

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Financial companies

Bankers'
acceptances l

Total

Dealer
placed

Total

Directly
placed

Nonfinancial
companies

LOANS OF THE FARM CREDIT SYSTEM,
END OF YEAR OR QUARTER3

Total

Long-term
real
estate
loans

FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS.CONDITION, END OF YEAR OR
MONTH, ASSETS4
Reserve bank credit outstanding

Shortterm and
intermediate-term
loans

Loans to
cooperatives

Total 5

U.S.

Total3

Loans

Government
securities 6

Gold
certificate
account

Millions of dollars

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

.

2,683
2650
2,890
3385

..

3,392

6,967
7,653
8,492
9,311
10,418

2,728
2,968
3,198
3,516
4,058

3,645
3,992
4,593
5,037
5,430

595
692
701
757
931

54,331
56,019
58,029
62,868
65,371

31 ,362
33,902
36,418
39,930
43,340

130
38
63
186
137

28,881
30,820
33,593
37,044
40,768

16,615
15696
15,237
15075
13,436

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3,603
4317
4,428
5451
7,058

13,645
17085
21,173
32600
33,071

12,888
14974
18,399
27244
25,938

2,332
2790
4,427
6503
5,514

10,556
12,184
13,972
20,741
20,424

757
2,111
2,774
5,356
7,133

12,042
13,795
15,465
12,941
14,353

4,725
5,304
5,973
6,557
6,995

6,212
7196
8,037
4790
5,609

1,105
1,296
1,454
1,594
1 ,749

70,332
75,330
78,972
84,050
90,157

47,192
51 ,948
56,614
60,841
66,795

173
141
188
183
335

44,282
49112
52,937
57154
62,142

12,674
11 481
10,026
10036
10,457

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

7,889
6898
8,892
18484
.. ...... . 18,727

32,126
34721
41,073
49 144
47,690

25,879
27753
32,691
36450
37,515

5,297
5655
5,487
4611
6,239

20,582
22,098
27,204
31 ,839
31 ,276

6,247
6,968
8,382
12,694
10,175

16,142
17,586
20,641
24,605
29,941

7,580
8,431
10,118
12,400
15,437

6,527
7,093
7,798
9473
11,133

2,036
2,061
2,725
2,733
3,371

99,523
97,675
106,464
113,611
123,997

75,821
77,291
84,680
89,013
99,149

39
1,981
1,258
299
211

70,218
69906
78,516
80501
87934

9875
10303
11 460
11 652
11 599

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

. . . 22523
25,450
33700
45,321
54744

52,041
63,977
82236
110,432
121,597

39710
49,322
63857
82,077
87,667

7294
8,926
12350
8
17,461
19,904

32,416
40,396
51 ,507
8
64,61 6
67,763

12,331
14,655
18,379
28,355
33,930

34,870
40,319
44,921
7
58,552
68,648

17,979
20,820
2
3,866
7
31 ,284
38,138

12478 4,413
14,271
5,229
14945 6,109
7
19,1 20 '8,148
21 005
9,506

133,540
139,889
153,151
162,947
171,495

107,718
116,303
123488
135,092
137,644

25
265
1 174
1,454
1 809

97021
102,819
110562
117458
121 328

11
11
11
11
11

81 ,551

49206
43,690
42,422
64984
80,170

78,188
80,242
79,890
79804
69,805

46,463
50,375
51 ,078
51 490
46,585

22600
21 ,607
20,142
19300
15073

9,125
8,260
8,671
9014
8,147

176778
190,128
198,571
208 523
237,572

143906
153,769
163,694
174052
195,296

1 601
717
918
3577
3060

130954
139312
151 942
160 850
181 327

11 151
11*148
11 121
11 096
11 090

73,013
86 31 2
97,635

58,250
52,498
51,428

39,286
34346
32,182

1 1 ,563
9927
9,256

7,401
8,225
9,990

267,359
275 566
293,674

224,285
236 046
250,945

1,565
3815
2,170

211 316
222 551
238,422

11 084
11 078
1 1 ,060

165585
170657
172235
1 84 595
173557
179013

154555
1 59 632
160983
173 913
164245
169 110

11
11
11
11
11
11

095
093
093
091
091
090

223914
215550
238,164
215631
217182
237 572

176348
180252
180,518
178153
1 79 906
195296

2 139
2329
2582
1 525
1 765
1 338
1 567
2068
2520
886
1 602
3060

1 67 095
170 109
169702
1 68 705
169 168
181 327

11
11
11
11
11
11

090
090
090
090
090
090

228,512
224 550
226,838
235015
229 691
231 206

189332
185172
186185
193259
191 111
193221

827
661
818
954
850
952

178992
176 536
176620
181 834
181 992
1 83 849

11
11
11
11
11
11

090
090
090
089
085
084

232 409
234762
245 900
239 359
243 334
267,359

193151
1 95 1 58
202 335
199 196
205775
224,285

737
913
879
806
557
1 565

183 446
1 85 937
1 go 751
1 89 995
196293
211 316

11
11
11
11
11
11

084
084
084
084
084
084

253,456
243 485
254382
273 590
255122
265 548

212291
203 434
21 o 956
232512
216741
223 568

513
514
1 587
2464
832
972

202 486
194 178
196 409
218883
207 304
212 306

11
11
11
11
11
11

075
059
081
076
070
069

257,388
252 736
262,649
270 048
266 491
275,566

217861
215937
221 ,753
229 428
230 022
236,046

634
566
1,941
587
790
3,815

208 170
207 238
211,941
217614
21 8 960
222,551

11 069
11 068
11,075
11 085
11 082
11,078

265174
260 693
265,072
283 979
269 989
277442

226 563
225 526
227 504
244 006
233 886
239 867

333
336
2311
2590
3304
2464

218411
216891
217496
203 971
223*192
227 636

11
11
11
11
11
11

275 408
274 592
285,185
279 331
285 638
293,674

236 075
233 882
243,607
238 370
243 803
250,945

3650
3237
2,154
2 275
2328
2,170

224 450
222 795
229,181
225 638
232 702
238,422

11 063
11 061
11,062
11 062
11 059
1 1 ,060

1981
1982
1983..
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April..
May
June

69,226 161,114
79,543 '162,330
78,309
183,498
11
78 364 231 760
68,413 293,909
13

64,974
70565
66,631

12

1 1 1 908

9
118,640
10

141 ,076
166776
213,739

326,144
253,131
373 586 ,2 2Q7 274
451,762
354,127

9
10

12

30357
34,666
44,833
57191
79,596

102,753
115 034
161,535

9
83,974 109
10

96,243
109585
134,143

12

150,378
172,240
192,592

12

75,805
79650
77032
76,353
73,444
72308

241,813
246 232
247 602
255,913
259,253
259 572

171,576
175130
177443
181,230
182,309
183 520

59,666
61 099
61 057
63,615
62,949
63438

111,910
114031
116386
117,615
119,360
120,082

70,237
71 102
70159
74,683
76,944
76,052

94394

52 104

33122

92,724

51 ,056

33324

200,624
205 225
9 168 207 603
224 784
210,145
8,343 214575

72770
71 249
August
September......... 71 ,092
October
69,561
November
68175
December.
68,413

265 863
271 ,857
278,386
283,464
292 023
293,909

188099
195,035
201 ,673
200,158
206 507
213,739

87130
67,590
70,049
68,209
73 127
79,596

120,969
127,445
131,624
131,949
133380
134,143

77764
76,822
76,713
83,306
85516
80,170

89,173

49,255

32,167

7,750

83,737

47,498

28137

8,102

68,640
67490
66,882
66,235
66759
67,080

297,704
297 423
298,885
300,309
310364
314,598

212,097
213590
218,742
221 ,789
230 276
234,938

79,359
79439
83,823
85 106
88540
90,463

132,738
134,151
134,919
136,683
141 736
144,475

85,607
83833
80,143
78,520
80088
79,660

80,696

46,111

25,805

8,780

64,999

43,369

13,570

8,059

66,437
64480
67,009
65920
64,952
64,974

313,976
322 648
326,967
329 955
326,536
325,948

232,718
239 498
243,295
244 066
243,300
252,899

88,537
92 146
96,458
96470
94,829
102,521

144,181
147352
146,837
147596
148,471
150,378

81 ,258
83150
83,672
85889
83,236
73,049

61 ,834

41,433

12935

7,465

58,250

39,286

1 1 ,563

7,400

65,049
65,144
65954
66,752
67779
69,622

333,916
337,452
337 133
349,763
355,445
351 ,253

257,971
263 342
262 701
269,578
276216
272,186

102,962
104048
103593
105,583
107353
109,010

75,945
74,110
74432
80,185
79229
79,067

55507

37458

10 423

7626

54,268

35,990

10649

7,629

68,495
68,645
68,771
71,891
71 068
70,565

347,421
347,917
360,173
361,124
354012
12
373,586

268,049
270,455
280,848
279,957
273 760
12
287,274

105,285
107,898
113,988
108,064
103234
12
11 5,034

155,009
159,294
159 108
163,995
168863
163,176
162,764
162,557
166,860
171,893
170526
12
172,240

79,372
77,462
79,325
81,167
80252
12
86,31 2

53,638

35,124

10,519

7,995

52,498

34,346

9,927

8,225

"63152
62,419
63,454
64 111
63,381
64,359

378 303
388,202
387,633
408 662
415,492
415,125

295 704
301 ,587
301 ,896
315226
324,985
324,953

122838
127,032
129,698
1 35 673
139,339
143,026

172866
174,555
172,198
179,553
185,646
181,927

82599
86,615
85,737
93436
90,507
90,172

52,814

33,566

9,479

9,769

53,110

33048

10 127

9935

63,240
64,036
63,452
62,253
65,961
66,631

419,003
422,090
425,104
429,549
442,396
451,762

327,959
331 754
332,630
332,513
344,544
354,127

143,725
145427
151,039
147,759
151,581
161,535

184,234
186327
181,591
184,754
192,963
192,592

91,044
90336
92,474
97,036
97,852
97,635

52,583

33,038

9,811

9,734

51,428

32,182

9,256

9,990

July

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav
June
July
August
September

October
November
December.....
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October .............
November
December
1988:
January
February
....
March.
April
May
June
,
July
August
September
October
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




598
718
671
112
161

068
063
083
063
063
063

63

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
FINANCE—BANKING—Con.
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, CONDITION, END OF
YEAR OR MONTH, LIABILITIES «

WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS, CONDITION—Large commercial
banks reporting to Federal Reserve System (data for end of year or
month), Deposits*

ALL MEMBER BANKS OF FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM,
RESERVES AND BORROWINGS—Averages of dally figures
(annual data for December only) *

Deposits
Demand deposits

Reserves
YEAR AND MONTH
Total z
Total

2

Memberbank
reserve
balances 3

Federal
Reserve
notes In
circulation

Total held

Required

*

Excess

*

Borrowings from
Federal
Reserve
banks

Free
reserves

*

*

Millions of dollars

54,331
56019
58,029
62868
65,371

18,451
18722
18,391
19456
19,620

17,387
17454
17,049
18086
18,447

29,305
30643
32,877
35,343
37,950

20,131
20054
20,701
21 ,596
22,693

19,547
19482
20,21 1
21,190
22,270

584
572
490
406
423

133
260
332
264
444

70,332
75330
78,972
84050
90,157

20,972
22920
23473
24338
26,687

19,794
20999
21,807
22085
24,150

40,196
42,369
45,510
48244
51 ,386

23,785
25,291
27,192
28,053
29,246

23,446
24,916
26,766
27,767
28,998

339
375
426
286
248

532
228
746

99,523
97,675
106464
113,611
123997

31 ,475
28,667
31 486
30,649
34780

27,780
25,647
27060
25,843
26 052

54,954
59,914
65470
72,259
78,770

31,345
31,415
35108
36,861
34,990

31,163
31,131
34,804
36,603
34,724

182
284
304
258
266

133,540
1 39 889
153,151
162947
171,495

38016
35550
36972
35708
31 546

25,158
26870
31,152
29520
27456

85,590
93153
103,325
113355
1 24,241

35,237
36486
41,678
43907
40660

34,964
36296
41 ,446
43578
40,146

273
190
232
329
514

30816
34,334
26123
28,252
39503

25228
26,489
21 446
21,818
28631

131 906
141,990
157097
168,327
181 450

41 925
41,854
38894
40,696
48142

41 606
41,354
38333
39,843
47085

319
500
561
853

1985

176,778
190,128
198,571
208,523
237 572

1 058

3,186
1,318

1986
1987
1988

267 359
275,566
293,674

56899
48,368
48,898

48107
41,784
39,347

195,360
212,890
229,640

59560
62,123
63,739

58 191
61 ,094
62,699

1,369
1,029
1,040

827
777

1985:
January
February
March.
April
May .
June

200,624
205,225
207,603
224,820
210 145
214,575

26011
29,193
30660
41 ,939
26 163
31,155

19858
25,092
26,997
21,962
23468
27,236

162,125
162,992
163,728
165,331
169056
170,178

41,125
40,273
40,494
41,652
41 ,051
42S352

40,380
39,370
39,728
40,914
40247
41,447

223,914
215,550
238,164
215,631
217182
237,572

37383
29933
54,806
29,287
27062
39,503

26253
25,665
27,162
27,119
23830
28,631

171,286
172,712
171,476
173,590
177504
181,450

42803
42,963
44,447
45,469
46382
48,142

41 948
42 135
43,782
44,716
45454
47,085

228,512
224,550
226,838
235015
229,691
231 206

40441
35,063
37593
41 733
38083
35887

23480
29,324
30 782
29416
31 329
31 940

174453
175,072
177,189
178418
1 81,634
183040

48060
46,652
47274
48882
48419
49938

46949
45,555
46378
48081
47581
49007

1 111
1,097

232,409
234 762
245,900
239,359
243,334
267,359

35 179
36364
45,313
40,239
41,475
56,899

30,275
34570
36,794
36,966
38,296
48,107

184,198
185349
184,191
186,022
190,327
195,360

51 029
51 277
53,189
54,623
56,399
59,560

50,118
50538
52,463
53,877
55,421
58,191

June

253 456
243,485
254 382
273,590
255 122
265,548

51 013
41,355
46394
65713
45219
50,652

34588
37,133
41 973
35,149
38 144
36,102

188763
189,370
191 170
193,547
196714
198,255

59668
57,060
57061
59,393
58339
58,784

58600
55,849
56 146
58566
57260
57,594

July
August
September
October
November
December..........

257,388
252 736
262,649
270 048
266,491
275,566

45,409
41 833
49,022
52798
46,177
48,368

39,501
37491
39,028
43 187
41,781
41,784

199,115
199424
199,680
202712
207,873
212,890

58,838
58361
59,813
61 106
61,205
62,123

58,078
57329
59,020
59977
60,282
61,094

761

1 032
793
1 129
923
1,029

1988:
January
February
March
April
May.. ... . ..
June

265,174
260,693
265,072
283,979
269,989
277,442

46284
42,954
42 150
58,481
42354
46,176

35338
39,701
38777
41,720
38758
35,681

205 871
206,300
209719
210,842
215,168
217,812

62640
60,047
60076
62,064
60681
61,991

61 345
58,914
59 147
61,205
59641
61,103

1 295
1,133

1 082

585

396

929
859

1 752
2,993
2578
3,083

942
655
490
569
359

Julv
August
,
September
October
November
December

275 408
274,592
285,185
279,331
285,638
293,674

44464
42881
52,757
46,547
45,859
48,898

39994
37,868
39,038
39,741
40,012
39,347

217240
218,068
217,676
219,232
224,535
229,640

62756
61 965
62,153
61,915
62,407
63,739

61 749
61 012
61,181
60,853
61 ,287
62,699

1 007

1961
1962

1963......
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

1970.........
1971.,
1972....
1973 .
1974.
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1981...
1982

1983.
1984..

July
August.....
September
October
Novsmber
December

...

...

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June .
July......
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April

May

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




1,119
332
126

1,050
1,298
727
130

451
312
158
142
-21
-193

147
-320
-833

-84

56
-766
-994
-322

148

Total 6

Individuals,
partnerships,
and
corporations

States
and
political
subdivisions

U.S.

Government

Depository
institutions
in U.S.

97,958
102,109
104,335
102,574
7
110,201

70,118
71 ,531
74,513
73,654
7
81 ,070

5,002
5,125
5,338
5,239
7
5,854

4,033
4,749
4,556
4,563
7
4,059

13,415
14,321
13,320
12,539
7
12,399

114,765
127,277
144,249
8
150,897
147,355

83,108
92,380
102,790
8
105,605
103,149

6,137
6,231
7,671
8
7,942
6,774

3,882
3,818
3,437
8
2,989
4,380

13,838
15,752
19,060
8
20,801
21,704

7

152,699
152,064
166,905
169,511
169,221

7

106,885
108,563
115,216
117,861
120,541

7

6,563
5,81 6
6,111
5,894
6,095

7

7,571
5,772
6,551
1,330
1,124

7

20,880
19,91 9
22,795
29,180
27,276

164,668
180,894
203,269
7
221 323
229,859

117,270
128,244
144,484
7
158 518
160,860

4,911
5,085
5,291
7
5 716
5,579

1,420
3,243
980

7
862
1,105

25,324
27,164
34,221
7
36 288
41 ,486

271
239

1 89,089
191,546
195,538
9
208,059
262,665

142,616
141,698
149,971
"163,101
198,812

5009
5,225
5,507
9
5,869
7274

2,142
1,764
2,055
9
1 ,221
1,643

22,046
23,816
21,868
9
21,939
31 788

1,716

845
735
568

299,430
247,354
247,112

230,619
190,551
195,301

7806
6,741
6,993

1,871
3,258
2,711

34,662
27,450
24,187

745
903
766
738
804
905

1,395
1,289
1,593
1,323
1,334
1,205

400
417
232
283
4
365

190,846
191,471
188,464
188,915
199,295
197,548

144,157
145,160
1 43,885
143,715
151,333
148,971

5,858
5,570
5,383
5,996
5,896
6,008

2,873
2,816
2,678
3,690
1,087
2,439

21,414
22,670
22,003
21,414
25,679
22,620

855
827

1,107
1,073
1,289
1,187
1 741
1,318

255
324

155,484
148,338
148,052
155,192
167956
198,812

6,692
5,358
5,810
5,295

239

204,508
193,570
193,329
202,672
219022
262,665

7,274

1,661
1,900
1,909
2,606
3009
1,643

24,378
22,969
22,239
22,033
25741
31 ,788

770
884
761
893
876
803

838
705
653
542
546
659

199879
201,838
207,437
229 789
230,684
215568

152471
154,457
158313
172952
172866
164633

5483
5,923

2786
2,809

5717

2615

6885
5766
6694

4948
1 932
1 970

22516
23,441
23411
25063
27527
24359

910
740

741
872

547
333

726
746
978
1,369

1,008
841
752
827

288
402
644
845

223,166
224 199
216,466
219,489
246,607
299,430

171 643
169420
165,645
169,502
187,872
230,619

5823
6 073
5,860
5,603
6,494
7,806

2946
2686
3,084
2,680
2,853
1,871

24548
25 128
24,734
24,718
28,562
34,662

1 068
1,211
916

580
556
527

713
938
653

827

993

1 079
1,190

1 035
776

104
332
687

236 164
228,184
222654
236 693
239633
229,218

180667
176,257
173653
183 111
1 85 870
173345

6057
6,062
5774
6370
6248
6246

2462
2,198
2089
4544
1 337
3 144

26 009
26,235
24 368
24274
28 132
23847

672
647

283
517

940
943
625
777

262
635
692
735

222,519
218822
247,657
238 189
225,248
247,354

172 170
169 158
192,182
1 84 620
177,919
190,551

5923
6078
6,918
6 086
6,388
6,741

2873
2569
3,183
2 156
2,273
3,258

23566
23812
26,666
24 804
23,544
27,450

221 655
214,894
223234
225,052
215317
232,589

173527
167734
174998
176868
1 70 749
182,450

6741

3079
3250
3072
4,010
2 121
3,008

23252
21,880
21 986
21 ,593
21 037
22,443

226 231
229 455
221,474
215524
240,572
247,112

177486
184039
174,232
172596
191,557
195,301

6 155
6 157
5,773
5574
6,455
6,993

2898
1 656
2,070

22600
21 794
20,712
20264
22,067
24,187

666
753
928

1,058

896
801
838
931

1 040
883
953

972
1 062
1,119
1,040

53
569
868

1 473
1,690
636
634
774

3440

220
-379
-636

-1 031
-1,173
-169

52
-211

33
195
-283

3241

105
365

2,839
2,299
2,861
1,716

192
544
580
568

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 257.

5861

6743
5881

6,317
5629
5,965

2610

2,949
2,711

64

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FINANCE—BANKING—Con.
WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS, CONDITION—Urge commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System (data for end of year or month) '

Transaction
balances
other than
demand
deposits

YEAR AND MONTH

Nontransaction balances

Total2

Investments

Loans and leases

Deposits

Individuals,
partnerships, and
corporations

Total
(adjusted) 3

Commercial
and
industrial

For
purchasing and
carrying
securities

To
nonbank
depository
and other
financial
institutions4

Real estate
loans

To States
and
political
subdivisions

Other
loans *

Total9

U.S. Treasury and
Government agency
securities
Total6

Other
securities

Investment
account

Millions of dollars
1961
1962
1963
1964

30225
34,920
38083
40,698
50694

5945
9,221
13310
16,407
22111

74285
82,947
92901
102,227
125789

32,797
35,351
38,793
42,119
53113

6,159
7,365
8,595
9,032
11,187

13403
15,519
17,880
20,008
25577

46069
48,147
48,404
48,783
52811

33960
32,369
29018
27,679
26638

12 109
15778
19 386
21 104
26 173

1966
1967
1968

47213
48,864
49 149
46,490
48035

29002
38,273
45075
36,502
51 650

134761
143,951
161 820
175,756
180429

60,779
66,201
74,149
81 ,491
81 ,693

1 1 ,228
10,415
1 1 ,872
13,148
13,642

27492
29,126
32 106
33,617
34035

51 ,502
61,818
68324
59,536
72,194

24803
28,371
29358
23,853
28 061

26699
33447
38966
35683
44 133

54542
50411
48948
51 357
59508

62274
66146
87716
114321
106767

192238
206 020
247 648
282218
263 444

83770
85,173
103924
124,505
113661

14504
19,457
26833
31 ,608
26279

38400
40697
49203
54731
53270

81 033
74,459
76413
76,957
88182

28944
25338
22251
21 349
36031

52 089
49 121
54 162
55608
52 151

77,648
78801
77,489
273,912
321,130

98,787
111 989
142,349
240,21 1
284,814

266,684
295,818
345,480
418,140
450,517

109,407
116,802
134,542
161,308
176,121

10,625
9,822
9,905

23,015
23,027
23,781
26,374
25,842

56,352
66776
81,017
101,652
113,580

95,515
118,984
125,069

97,310
98,988
99,795
110,672
120,617

44,436
40088
35,560
53,676
57,734

32,441
48,794
53,354

52875
58900
64235
56,996
62,883

37,024
46,719

370,608
416 133
439,983
479,068
517,704

335,125
377218
41 1 ,068
441 ,544
477,419

489,741
524,625
553,128
687,265
760,996

197,014
218,529
223,857
258,455
267,428

10,566
11,138
13,638
17,184
19,981

26,426
26,684
25,272
25,040
26,477

126,365
133,738
142,170
168,278
189,496

30,708
38,960

129,370
134,536
148,191
187,600
218,654

119,464
129,438
145,803
"132,790
170,485

54,782
62,639
75,473
82,003
85,969

48,824
54,761
67,777
67,645
72,517

64,682
66799
70,330
11
50,787
84,516

1986
1987
1988

64,892
66953
75,384

537,865
565,156
624,038

496,310
524,426
585,178

837,505
847,282
918,698

297,41 1
287,385
301,013

14,597
12,496
14,090

28,452
23,927
22,858

222,460
261 ,036
301,629

37,199
32,664
28,441

237,386
229,774
250,667

196,121
196,170
200,806

119,452
122,881
128,633

99,830
1 1 1 ,856
114,447

76,669
73,289
72,173

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

37,416
38 126
38,996
40694
39,250
39,541

485,321
488,596
490,777
490,805
493,945
496,195

448,008
449,723
451 ,831
451 ,422
454,067
457,337

682,520
689,618
694,494
699,272
702,349
71 1 ,978

256,394
260,535
263,114
260,986
260,863
259,374

13,263
13,704
15,076
16,814
15,082
19,809

23,791
23,648
23,017
23,503
23,877
23,561

171,167
172,616
173,765
175,110
176,732
178,564

32,066
31 ,876
32,121
32,220
32,378
32,388

185,839
187,239
187,401
190,639
193,417
198,282

139,118
145,221
140,413
140,890
143,831
142,317

87,404
95,134
90,523
89,026
91,119
90,005

70,335
73,591
72,976
72,649
76,171
74,113

51,714
50,087
49,890
51 ,864
52,712
52,312

41,604
41 ,495
41,189
42,331
44,006
46719

498,738
500,767
503,272
504,878
506,389
517,704

459,837
461 ,203
463,319
465,726
468,097
477,419

716,214
716,926
723,244
727,115
740,769
760,996

261 ,003
259,018
260,304
259,968
262,361
267,428

18,742
16,183
16,607
17,235
20,907
19,981

24,134
24,639
24,186
23,827
24,855
26,477

180,207
182,104
183,912
186,485
187,765
189,496

32,830
33,414
33,263
33,723
34,335
38,960

199,298
201,568
204,972
205,877
210,546
218,654

142,764
144,740
147,508
144,161
156,301
170,485

89,901
88,432
91,144
86,589
94,306
85,969

76,012
74,285
73,935
70,608
74,242
72,517

52,863
56,308
56,364
57,572
61,995
84,516

44417
45,095
46477
47,618
47,792
48,505

519,518
521 ,287
521 ,409
517,804
520,046
520,489

478,433
478,754
479,440
476,517
478,189
479,221

751 ,728
756,788
764,432
774,177
769,218
771,364

262,096
265,260
265,864
268,378
265,397
267,262

16,674
16,673
20,691
22,121
18,769
16,714

23,931
23,509
23,959
24,324
24,810
25,858

192,251
193,620
195,775
198,042
200,476
202,033

39,839
39,546
39,437
39,187
38,961
39,138

216,937
218,180
218,706
222,125
220,805
220,359

171,031
175,309
167,470
170,261
169,150
170,482

90,805
98,596
93,920
96,449
96,675
97,804

72,815
75,304
73,895
74,901
75,914
77,530

80,226
76,713
73,550
73,812
72,475
72,678

50,061
51,683
52,450
54,454
57,485
64,892

523,275
527,101
527,520
526,972
528,880
537,865

483,533
485,124
485,576
485,356
487,827
496,310

771,951
775,388
782,654
781 ,970
801,718
837,505

263,374
263,904
263,818
264,853
270,841
297,411

16,732
16,809
16,136
13,037
18,710
14,597

25,573
26,733
26,688
27,026
26,488
28,452

204,816
207,726
210,061
211,788
214,517
222,460

38,795
39,107
39,010
38,172
37,911
37,199

222,661
221,109
226,941
227,094
233,251
237,386

181,576
186,403
187,717
189,956
195,911
196,121

107,709
107,533
106,341
112,875
119,297
119,452

85,120
86,538
86,686
92,812
97,787
99,830

73,867
78,870
81,376
77,081
76,614
76,669

61,808
62,324
63,877
64997
63,776
63 150

544,176
547,343
547,657
545,362
552,796
555,137

502,546
505,036
506,018
504,176
509,683
512,801

832,267
824,726
820,667
833,830
833,537
832,528

289,831
288,601
287,918
285,281
286,949
283,366

16,024
14,378
13,984
20,554
14,293
14,204

25,429
24,168
24,060
25,561
25,119
25,040

227,019
228,512
231,473
235,005
238,870
243,398

37,715
37,223
37,125
36,299
35,945
35,327

236,249
231,844
226,107
231,130
232,361
231,193

191,835
193,740
189,798
190,086
189,595
186,406

119,435
122,194
118,536
116,535
117,292
113,421

101,011
100,839
101,243
102,661
103,653
101,007

72,400
71,546
71,262
73,551
72,303
72,985

64,034
65,107
65,121
64,826
65,402
66,953

555,767
555,081
556,001
563,820
566,103
565,156

515,683
515,319
515,340
523,328
525,662
524,426

826,858
830,576
846,887
852,844
843,350
847,282

277,364
276,809
283,112
283,092
283,565
287,385

14,514
14,177
18,141
19,213
12,560
12,496

22,645
22,183
22,802
22,690
22,767
23,927

245,658
248,091
252,515
255,492
258,015
261,036

34,549
34,257
34,405
33,774
33,595
32,664

232,128
235,059
235,912
238,583
232,848
229,774

191,122
192,437
193,360
194,125
196,691
196,170

119,604
120,937
121,794
122,745
123,615
122,881

105,217
107,756
107,610
108,746
109,134
111,856

71,518
71,500
71,566
71,380
73,076
73,289

1988:
January
February
March
,
April
May....
June

68,590
69,078
70,814
72,034
70,279
70,742

583,802
588,098
591,041
589,599
595,080
599,605

543,684
547,378
550,814
549,863
554,066
559,582

864,306
861 ,820
872,017
881 ,389
882,656
892,948

287,126
289,156
292,905
297,064
298,050
299,250

12,623
12,868
14,193
13,203
11,810
14,013

21,986
21,267
21,721
21,579
21,889
22,230

269,069
269,584
272,328
274,610
277,967
282,152

32,565
32,270
31,844
31,477
31,030
30,833

240,937
236,675
239,026
243,456
241,910
244,470

202,980
204,687
202,553
202,110
205,484
203,160

129,152
131,765
129,346
129,451
132,532
130,012

115,156
114,575
113,826
114,841
116,838
113,430

73,828
72,922
73,207
72,659
72,952
73,148

July
August
September
October
November
December

71,614
73526
70,194
71 ,308
73,637
75,384

604,198
610,014
612,061
616,575
622,745
624,038

564,618
569,542
572,138
576,528
583,097
585,178

891 ,943
898,116
893,874
897,721
911,750
918,698

298,073
295,528
295,230
295,998
300,222
301,013

12,227
13,823
12,901
13,008
15,420
14,090

21,753
21,921
21,305
20,969
21,761
22,858

284,545
289,214
291,306
295,240
297,989
301,629

30,351
30,015
29,774
29,293
28,792
28,441

244,994
247,615
243,358
243,213
247,566
250,667

203,834
203,589
204,193
207,145
209,156
200,806

130,881
130,917
131,538
134,300
135,859
128,633

113,336
114,034
114,962
114,198
116,229
114,447

72,953
72,672
72,655
72,845
73,297
72,173

19657

1969s

..

1970
1971

19727

1973

1974
1975

1976.

..

1977
1978

1979'
1980
1981
1982

1983......
9

10

1984
1985

July
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February.
March
April
May
June

..

July
August
September.. . ......
October
November
December.....
1987:
January
February
March
April
Mav
June
July
August
September
October .
November...
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




10

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

65

FINANCE—BANKING—Con.
COMMERCIAL BANK CREDIT—Loans and securities
(monthly averages), seasonally adjusted (Billions of dollars) '
Securities
YEAR AND MONTH
Total2

U.S.

Government

Other

Loans and
leases 2

MONEY AND INTEREST RATES (Percent)

Prime rate
charged by
banks on
short-term
business
loans 3

Discount
rate, N.Y.
Federal
Reserve
Bank*

*

*

Federal
intermediate
credit bank
loans5

Home mortgage rates
(conventional 1st
mortgages)—U.S.
average *
New home
purchase

Existing
home
purchase

Open market rates, New York City
Bankers'
acceptancesprime, 3month7

Commercial
paper, 6month7

Finance
company
paper
placed
directly, 76month

Yield on U.S.
Govt.
securities
(taxable)—3month bills
(rate on new
issues) '

if
1961
1962
1963
1964

1965............
1966
1967
1968

....

1969....
1970

.

. .

1971
1972
1973
1974

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

. .

1986
1987
1988

...

....

July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April .

6.30
6.40
6.90
7.68
8.20

5.36
4.75
5.75
7.61
7.31

5.55
5.10
5.90
7.83
7.72

7.20

6.37
6.00
7.16
8.82
8.14

7.59
7.45
7.78
8.71
8.75

7.54
7.38
7.82
8.78
8.97

4.85
4.47
8.08
9.89
6.29

5.11
4.69
8.15
9.84
6.32

4.89
4.55
7.38
8.61
6.16

5.50
5.46
7.46

7.35
6.93
8.01

8.77
8.80
9.33

8.90
8.83
9.40

5.19
5.59
8.11

5.35
5.60
7.99

5.22
5.50
7.78

4.989
5.265

12.67
15.26

10.28
11.77

10.09
12.22

10.49
12.26

10.63
12.53

11.04
12.78

10.91
12.29

10.25
11.28

10.041
11.506

13.41
11.02

14.20
13.56
10.60
11.20
10.64

14.13
14.49
12.11
11.88
11.09

14.51
14.78
12.29
12.00
11.18

15.32
11.89

14.76
11.89

13.73
11.20

8.90

8.89

10.14

10.16

7.92

8.01

8.69
9.65
7.75

14.077
10.686
8.520
9.570
7.470

9.70
8.54

9.74
8.94
8.83

9.80
8.94
9.01

6.39
6.75
7.56

6.39
6.85
7.68

6.31
6.37
7.14

5.960
5.820
6.690

7.760
8.220
8.570
8.000
7.560

5.63
5.63
6.31
7.95
7.91

4.50
4.19
5.17
5.87
5.95

5.82
5.88
6.41
7.23
8.50

5.72
5.25
8.02
7.86

4.88
4.50
6.45
7.83
6.25

6.84
6.82
9.06

4.881
4.321
5.339
6.677
6.458
4.348

4.071
7.041
7.886
5.838

1,014.4
1,136.2
1,239.2

136.3
136.6
137.6
144.3
170.6

113.6
122.7
129.3
142.0
154.7

555.1
632.6
747.6
849.8
913.9

1,307.7
1,401.5
1,553.6
1,723.7
1,911.4

179.3
201.7
259.2
260.2
270.7

160.9
165.7
170.6
142.6
181.4

967.5
1,034.1
1,123.9
1,321.0
1,459.3

18.87
14.86
10.79
12.04
9.93

8.50
8.80
7.69

2,094.5
2,239.6
2,417.2

309.6
335.5

196.5
195.3
194.0

1,588.4
1,708.8
1,861.9

8.33
8.22
9.32

6.33
5.66
6.20

1,733.2
1,749.2
1,764.3
1,774.9
1,792.0
1,810.4

262.0
266.6
269.0
267.4

143.1
142.8
141.2
142.9
145.0
146.9

1,328.1
1,339.8
1,354.1
1,364.6
1,375.3
1,389.0

10.61
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.31
9.78

8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
7.81
7.50

11.46
11.22
11.04
10.97
10.77
10.56

11.77
11.74
11.42
11.55
11.55
11.31

12.09
11.90
11.72
11.62
11.62
11.29

8.00
8.55
8.88
8.33
7.77
7.32

8.15
8.69
9.23
8.47
7.88
7.38

7.82
8.20
8.65
8.27
7.69
7.16

1,822.4
1,832.9
1,848.2
1,858.9
1,883.7
1,911.4

275.7
272.7
273.0

147.9
150.9
154.2
159.1
165.6
181.4

1,398.8
1,409.3
1,421.0
1,428.5
1,444.3
1,459.3

9.50
9.50
9.50
9.50
9.50
9.50

7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50

10.38
10.36
10.25
10.22
10.24
10.26

10.94
10.78
10.69
10.64
10.55
10.47

11.02
10.87
10.76
10.86
10.80
10.70

7.53
7.68
7.81
7.76
7.70
7.65

7.57
7.74
7.86
7.79
7.69
7.62

7.34
7.55
7.60
7.59
7.57
7.51

7.050

193.5
190.8
187.2
185.0
185.0
186.1

1,477.2
1,482.8
1,501.8
1,503.0
1,508.3
1,515.4

9.50
9.50
9.10
8.83
8.50
8.50

7.50
7.50
7.10
6.83
6.50
6.50

10.24
10.24
10.20
10.13
10.01

10.40
10.21
10.04

9.80
9.83

7.62
7.54
7.09
6.48
6.54
6.60

7.62
7.54
7.08
6.47
6.53
6.63

7.47
7.40
7.10
6.44
6.33
6.53

7.040
7.030
6.590
6.060

9.90

9.87
9.84
9.74

10.40
10.46
10.24
10.00

5.840
5.570

891.9

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

6.14
6.33
6.83
7.66
8.27

5.80
5.75
5.74

116.7

804.9

. . .. ...

2.378
2.778
3.157
3.549
3.954

5.94
5.89
5.87

2.97
3.26
3.55
3.97
4.38

107.6
111.2

713.9
745.3

. .. ...

*

2.81
3.01
3.36
3.77
4.22

4.00
4.05
4.26
4.70
4.94

390.1
460.3
520.0
517.3

572.5
647.9

1975....

*

3.00
3.00
3.23
3.55
4.04

4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.54

89.0
88.2
86.3

361.4

271.7
274.5

271.3
273.9
270.7
267.1

93.4
99.4

10.80

(9)

7.221

7.010
7.180
7.080
7.170
7.200
7.070

June

1,937.8
1,945.8
1,959.8
1,961.0
1,969.4
1,978.0

Julv
August
September
October
November.
December

2,000.5
2,023.7
2,045.9
2,052.5
2,064.6
2,094.5

286.4

291.3
295.0
299.9
305.1
309.6

188.4
195.7
204.3
200.4
197.0
196.5

1,525.7
1,536.7
1,546.6
1,552.1
1,562.5
1,588.4

8.16
7.90
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50

6.16
5.82
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50

9.73
9.81
9.26
9.09
8.92
8.85

9.89
9.84
9.74
9.57
9.45
9.28

9.88
9.88
9.71
9.59
9.48
9.29

6.23
5.80
5.60
5.58
5.67
5.96

6.24
5.83
5.61
5.61
5.69
5.88

6.24
5.90
5.54
5.50
5.58
5.74

5.350
5.490

June

2,120.1
2,124.7
2,135.2
2,153.1
2,165.5
2,174.0

313.9
315.6
316.2
318.2
321.6
320.1

189.9
192.7
193.3
194.0
195.0
195.0

1,616.3
1,616.5
1,625.7
1,640.9
1,648.9
1,658.9

7.50
7.50
7.50
7.75
8.14
8.25

5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50

8.71
8.68
8.69
8.52
8.44
8.42

9.14
8.87
8.77
8.84
8.99
9.05

9.19
8.89
8.80
8.79
8.93
9.02

5.74
5.99
6.09
6.41
6.91
6.83

5.76
5.99
6.10
6.50
7.04
7.00

5.60
5.79
5.88
6.14
6.47
6.50

5.450
5.590
5.560
5.760
5.750
5.690

July
August
....
September... ..
October
November .
December...

2,181.8
2,201.4
2,221.9
2,235.7
2,237.5
2,239.6

324.2
329.7
333.5
333.3
334.0
335.5

193.4
192.8
193.3
193.5
194.5
195.3

1,664.3
1,678.8
1,695.2
1,708.9
1,709.0
1,708.8

8.25
8.25
8.70
9.07
8.78
8.75

5.50
5.50
5.95
6.00
6.00
6.00

8.41
8.45
8.43
8.55
8.65
8.57

9.01
9.01
9.03
8.86
8.92
8.78

9.05
9.05
8.91
8.86
8.89
8.86

6.59
6.64
7.31
7.85
7.07
7.48

6.72
6.81
7.55
7.96
7.17
7.49

6.35
6.34
6.90
7.17
6.69
6.64

5.780
6.000
6.320
6.400

2,252.4
2,269.8
2,286.8
2,306.1
2,328.5
2,346.8

336.9
337.8

192.6
194.8
196.3
196.6
196.4
196.7

1,722.9
1,737.1
1,749.1
1,765.5
1,785.5
1,801.0

8.75
8.51
8.50
8.50
8.84
9.00

6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00

8.56

8.75
8.76
8.77
8.76
8.59
8.90

8.92
8.84
8.84
8.93
8.90
8.98

6.77
6.49
6.51
6.79
7.12
7.38

6.92
6.58
6.64
6.92
7.31
7.53

6.53
6.27
6.23
6.51
6.75
7.01

5.900
5.690
5.690
5.920
6.270
6.500

2,362.7
2,377.6
2,381.5
2,401.4
2,410.2
2,417.2

349.6
350.9

196.8
196.5
195.2
196.8
195.9
194.0

1,816.3
1,830.1
1,833.2
1,848.9
1,855.6
1,861.9

9.29
9.84

10.00
10.00
10.05
10.50

6.00
6.37
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50

8.80
8.68
8.90
8.77
9.05
9.04

8.98
9.00
8.98
9.11
9.16
9.31

7.77
8.19
8.06
8.15
8.55
8.96

7.90
8.36
8.23
8.24
8.55
8.97

7.19
7.57
7.71
7.80
7.94
8.24

6.730
7.020
7.230
7.340
7.680
8.090

Mav

.....

1987:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1988:
January
February
March
April .
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

272.2
270.8
273.0
276.0
276.5

341.4
344.0
346.7
349.1

353.1
355.6
358.8
361.4

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




f)

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 258 and 259.

6.120
6.210

5.190
5.180

5.810
5.800

66

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
FINANCE—CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT
CONSUMER CREDIT (SHORT- AND INTERMEDIATE-TERM)— Installment credit, outstanding, end of period '
Unadjusted for seasonal variation

YEAR AND MONTH

Adjusted for seasonal variation
By major holder

By major holder
Total

Commercial
banks

Finance
companies

Credit unions

Retailers*

*

Total

Savings
institutions

Credit unions

Retailers 2

Savings
institutions

*

19043
21,183
24,267
27,865
31 ,832

15,508
17,349
19,557
21 ,641
23,851

4,303
4,875
5,526
6,340
7,324

6,420
6,842
7,667
8,794
9,791

598
568
581
636
676

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

79339
83,148
91 681
101,161
105,528

34290
36,735
41 716
46,289
48,714

24,796
24,576
26074
27,846
27,580

8,255
9,003
10,300
12,028
12,986

10,815
11,484
12,018
13,116
13,900

691
768
878

1,078
1,456

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

118255
133,173
155108
164,594
168703

55020
64,554
75924
80,054
82,936

29224
31,893
35359
36,087
32,701

14770
16,964
19633
21 ,895
25,666

14,151
14,979
16,592
18,114
18,202

1,535
1,153
3,636
4,333
6,492

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

188698
223 669
264,712
300313
302 062

93728
112373
136,016
154177
147,013

34,090
37,973
45,365
56,607
62,248

31,169
37,605
44,334
46,517
44,041

19,261
23,490
25,987
28,119
28,697

7,620
9,265
9,790
11,164
15,595

,

Finance
companies

Millions of dollars

46027
50,994
57,829
65,572
73881

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

Commercial
banks

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

.. ... .. .

315547
330,373
374 478
449,489
526 470

147622
152,490
171 978
21 1 ,606
245 055

70,070
75,271
83310
89,884
111 875

45,954
47,253
53471
66,165
72,715

31,348
32,395
37,582
40,942
42,992

16,150
18,901
24,006
36,577
49,529

1986

.....

.

1988

581 459
618,191
671,362

266807
287,154
323,931

134,660
141,120
146,212

77,075
81 ,007
87,110

43,313
45,080
47,863

56,333
60,226
62,572

1985:
January
February.
March. .. .
April
May
June

449 946
451 ,246
458089
466,400
473 369
479,557

213002
214,775
218606
222,316
223772
226,436

89714
90,026
91,715
93,961
96,740
97,935

66078
66,231
66,946
67,753
68,521
69,302

39 120
37,674
37,348
37,456
37,822
37,836

37,703
38,528
39,654
41,080
42,596
43,973

448 076
454,727
462839
470,372
476,087
480,950

212258
216,023
220,418
223,703
225,270
227,240

90042
91,211
93,017
95,133
97,368
98,006

66 135
66,863
67619
68,395
68,987
69,549

37491
37,686
37903
38,144
38,364
38,439

37960
38,813
39824
40,933
42005
43,617

482,631
491 706
504 089
509,914
514,712
526,470

229,062
231 686
235 323
236,892
239,344
245,055

100,004
102,329
108,613
111,177
111,365
111,875

70,070
70,883
71,431
71,382
72,091
72,715

37,617
38,015
37,883
38,174
39,230
42,992

41 ,562
44,326
46,493
48,048
48,537
49,529

483,019
490 381
601,388
507,852
512,634
517,754

229,209
231 ,097
233,610
236,150
239,338
241,644

99,388
101,514
107,500
109,808
110,018
111,028

70,196
70572
70,773
70,724
71,454
71,922

38,501
38759
38,749
38,910
39,054
39,194

41 586
44243
46583
48,092
48,588
49,658

June

525,960
525,718
527,309
533,927
540219
545,431

246,029
245,816
246,189
249,717
251 195
252,679

113,439
114,443
115,537
117,174
120,081
123,389

72,168
71,906
72,078
72,536
72,826
73,372

40,967
39,288
38,935
38,724
39,056
38,933

48,993
50,295
50,834
52,203
53,657
53,613

524,035
530,139
533,800
539,015
544,404
547,687

245,095
247,160
248,537
251 ,235
252,866
253,517

113,982
116,252
117,659
119,148
121,643
124,131

72,265
72,650
72,929
73,347
73,521
73,767

39,242
39,275
39,479
39,412
39571
39,571

49,229
50,707
51,223
52,095
53264
53225

July
August
September
October ......
November
December .

552,100
558926
567,819
572844
575,239
581 459

255,551
258 169
260,196
261,444
264,327
266,807

126,519
128,631
135,304
138,085
136,302
134,660

73,889
74,809
75,544
76,010
76,349
77,075

38,656
38,870
38,661
38,741
39,456
43,313

56,927
54,854
54,653
55,212
55,597
56,333

552,817
556,323
563,455
569,367
571,535
572,047

255,670
257,385
258,409
260,997
263,944
263,026

126,244
127,075
132,594
135,114
134,038
133,932

74,020
74,336
74,733
75,080
75,450
76,234

39,598
39,638
39,601
39542
39,316
39407

53865
54525
54,802
55346
55,534
56 162

572,289
567213
566,71 1
572 499
575,308
582,886

263,756
262553
262,556
265 926
267,395
270,935

132,371
131,141
131,108
132295
132,644
134,740

75,290
74,731
74,653
74,988
75,232
76,352

41,215
39,539
38,978
38,978
39,240
39,141

56,268
56,044
56,231
57,027
57,398
58,195

570,415
572 049
574,335
578,352
580,084
585,644

262,699
263,905
265,261
267,508
269,181
271 ,891

133,157
133,330
133,814
134,784
134,596
135,716

75,382
75,520
75,595
75,890
76,020
76,816

39,472
39520
39,508
39666
39,731
39,792

56,433
56469
56,773
57041
57,031
57,863

589,954
596902
603,966
605013
606,772
618,191

274,466
276967
281,072
280 165
280,540
287,154

136,863
139049
141,558
142,339
141,523
141,120

77,540
78,809
79,757
80,219
80,556
81,007

38,940
39,268
39,198
39,591
40,735
45,080

58,412
58,928
58,538
58,936
59,831
60,226

590,893
593933
599,070
601,217
602,439
607,721

274,662
276,180
279,164
279,792
279,891
282,910

136,677
137,301
138,449
138,984
139,036
140,281

77,691
78247
78,857
79,192
79,564
80,087

39,903
40044
40,183
40431
40,602
40,975

58,364
58530
58,733
59 126
59,701
59,851

617193
615,285
616,531
622,090
626,876
634511

288084
288,166
289,384
293,039
295,400
299889

141,039
140,935
141,474
142,378
143,063
144,386

80,859
80,622
81,059
81 ,521
82,171
83,116

42,953
41,348
40,984
40,897
41,013
41,160

60,499
60,678
60,184
60,701
61 ,625
62,300

614,904
620,385
625,172
628,585
632,431
637 836

286,709
289,535
292,519
294,775
297,521
301,104

141,880
143,275
144,489
145,141
145,310
145517

80,960
81,491
82,125
82,529
83,086
83648

41 121
41,330
41 533
41,617
41 515
41 851

60 608
61,111
60848
60,779
61 270
62004

637,992
647753
651,759
653,059
659,193
671,362

301 ,993
308114
312,195
312,945
317,589
323,931

144,856
145769
146,258
146,490
146,039
146,212

83,719
85295
85,908
86,463
86,823
87,110

41,002
41 304
41,296
41,723
43,042
47,863

62,582
63303
62,291
61,712
62,091
62,572

639,207
644666
646,556
649,132
654,413
659,507

302,283
307355
310,132
312,588
316,683
318,925

144,774
143992
143,019
143,012
143,488
145,180

83886
84647
84,900
85,338
85,740
86,118

42023
42121
42,349
42,614
42,910
43,498

62537
62 843
62,502
61,926
61,922
62,099

1987.

July
August
September .
October
November.....
December
1986:
January
February
March
April

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December.
1988:
January
February......
March ..
April

Mav

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

..

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 259.

67

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FINANCE—CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT—Con.
CONSUMER CREDIT (SHORT- AND INTERMEDIATE-TERM)—Installment credit, adjusted for seasonal variation '
Outstanding, end of period
YEAR AND MONTH

Net change, during period
By major holder

By major credit type
Automobile

Revolving

3

Mobile home

*

Total

Commercial
banks

*

Finance
companies

By major credit type

Credit
unions

2

Retailers

Savings
institutions

Automobile

Revolving 3

Mobile
home

Millions of dollars

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

....

. .

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985 . .
1986
1987
1988.

1985:
January
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

175,873
178,620
182676
186368
189,800
192,324

102,410
104,669
107090
109,343
109,971

193,498

112,349
114199
116,196
118125
120333
122,013

196 105

1 1 1 ,041

3,100

25,863
25,992
26,128
26,159
26,262
26,007

5,538
6,651

4,863

1,567
1,970

25,633
25919
26,195

2,069
7362

1,969
1 888

8112

7,533

5,715

3,765
4395
3,285

538
1,169
1 806
2,116
2,235
638

630
728
756
776
592
562

287
195
217
241
220
75

1,154
853
1,011
1,109
1,072
1,612

1,382
2 126
5986
2308
210
1,010

647
376
201
-49
730
468

62
258
-10
161
144
140

-2,031
2657
2,340

2954
2270

343
385
279
418
174
246

48
33
204
-67
159
0

253
316
397
347
370
784

27
40
-37
-59

11 007

2513

26511
26679
26,834

6464
4782

2540

5,120

2,306

124,117
125828
127,405
129208
130,393

26,692
26894
27,002
27084
27,194

6,281
6 104

3451

3661
5215

1 377
2698

1 407
1 489

131 164

27 181

5,389
3283

1 ,631
651

2495
2488

231 027
233,245
240 492
244,933
245 021
247,313

132364
133,410
133362
134,859
135821
137,013

27283
27,402
27,386
27,343
27286
27,355

5130

2153

3,506

1,715
1 024
2,588
2947

2 113
831
-1 076

-918

-106

247 885
248,893
250 385
252,377
253 363
255,869

136274
137,330
137988
140,074

27510
27,543
27451
27,486
27404
27,504

-1 632
1,634

-327

-775

258 046
259,913
262,652
262 929
263,540
265,976

146399
147,649
149,624

5249
3,040

151 056
150,736
153,884

27640
27,541
27,627
27333
27,129
26,387

1988:
January . ... .
February
March
April
May
June

268 366
271 265
274 065
275 289
276,458
278 058

156621
157,999
159355
160,631
162,105
164,408

26531
26,555
26418
26,280
26,249
26,174

July
August
September
October . .
November
December

277,659
279 585
279,243
278 902
279,926
281,174

165,343
167125
168,273

26,213
26277
26,185
26033
26,005
25,744

203,037

206 245
207 720
209,636

1986:
January
February
March
April . .
May
June

213,388

216 274
217,829
220 695
224,348
227 669

July
August
September.. . .
October
November .
December
...

1987:
January
February..
March
April
May.. .
June

.

July
August
September
October
November
December

141 587
144,099

170 131
173,030
174,792

3188

2065

-429

1 478
516
872
1 169
-39

1 174
2607
6932
3208

1 475
1,916
3752
2886

1 555
2866
3653
3321

3358

91

640
660
277
544
188
628

65
48
-12
158
65
61

271
36
304
268
-10
832

572
1 oos
1 492
1 992
986

1,120

138
75
295
130
796

1,518
2,984
628
99
3,019

961
624
1,148
535
52
1,245

875
556
610
335
372
523

111
141
139
248
171
373

501
166
203
393
575
150

3799
2826
2984
2256
2,746
3583

1 599
1 395
1 214
652
169
207

873
531
634
404
557
562

146
209
203
84

1 371

1 179

1,890
2576
5,281
5,094

5072
2,777
2456
4,095
2,242

-743
-782
-973

238
761
253
438
402
378

7132

5,912
2 168
512

2286

4,017
1 732
5,560

5,137
2 147
1,222
5,282
7183
5481

4787
3413

3,846
5405
5459

1,206
1 356
2,247
1 673
2,710
2771

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




1 509
496
1,070

2,169
2,747
4056
3,692
3,432
2524

5519

2,520

173
484
970
-188

-7
476
1,692

-852

-226

-102

336
172
98
228
265
296
588

757
503
-263

2218

7247
4441

' 88
2292

-142

202
108
82
110
-13

1 200
1 046
-48
1 497
962
1 192

102
119
-16
-43
-57
69

739
1 056
658

155
33
-92
35
-82
100

2086

1 513

-320

2,436

3,148

2390
2899
2800

2737

533
306

1 926

-399
-342
-341

1,024
1,248

* Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 259 and 260.

286
276
316
168
155

1 711
1 577
1 803
1 185
771

2 300
1 250
1,975
1 432

1 224
1 169
1 600

-4
177

2104

2 177
1 867
277
611

-255
-374

2512

2,739

68
129
136
31
103

1,308
1 850
1,997
1 929
2208
1,680

2506

-69
491
734

-341
-576

2,198
2,259
2,421
2,253
628
1,070

1 378
1 356
1 276
1 474
2303

935
1 782
1,148
1 858
2,899

1,762

136
-99
86
-294
-204
-742

144
24
-137
-138

-31
-75

39
64
-92
-152

-28
-261

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

68

FINANCE—FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
FEDERAL FINANCING 3

FEDERAL RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS »
YEAR AND MONTH

Receipts
(net) *

Outlays (net)

Total surplus
or deficit H

Total

Borrowing
from the
public

FEDERAL RECEIPTS BY SOURCE (NET) 8

GROSS DEBT (END OF
YEAR OR MONTH) *
Other4

Amount
outstanding6

Held by 1the
public

Total

Individual
income9
taxes

Corporation
income
taxes

Social
insurance
taxes and
contributions 10

Other »

Millions of dollars
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

94,389
99676
106,560
112,662
116833

97,795
106813
1 1 1 ,31 1
118,584
118430

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 . ..

130,856
149552
153,671
187784
193,743

134,652
158254
178,833
184548
196,588

-3,796
-8702
-25,161
3236
-2845

3,796
8702
25,161
-3236
2845

188,392
208,649
230 799
263,224
279090

21 1 ,425
232,021
245,647
267,912
324 245

-23,033
-23,372
-14849
-4,688
-45 154

298 060
355,559
401 997
465,955
520056

364 473
400,506
450,938
493,607
579,603

599 272
617,766
600562
666,457
734 057

657 204
728,424
795916
841 ,800
945 987

769,091
854 143
908,166

990,231
1 003 804
1,063,318

June

70 454
54,021
49606
94,593
39,794
72 151

76,838
74,851
78,067
82,228
80,245
71 ,506

-8,013
-21 ,056
-29502
1 1 ,386
-41 ,997
-1 ,369

July
. ..
August...
September .. . ..
October
November
December..........

57970
55,776
73808
57,886
51 163
68,193

78,012
83,621
74,191
84,968
84548
82,849

-21 533
-27,597
-764
-27,087
-33 386
-14,656

76710
53,370
49557
91 ,438
46246
77,024

83201
77,950
79 700
81,510
85,642
78,067

62974
56,523
78,013
59012
52 967
78035

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

. .

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

. ..

1986
1987
1988
1985:
January
February..
March
April

May

1986:
January
February
March
April...
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April...
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June . ..
July
August
September
October
November
December....

...

3,406
7 137
4,751
5,922
1 596

1,979
-2,632
-1 ,337
2,830
-2,465

292,895
303,291
310,806
316,763
323,154

238,604
248373
254,461
257,553
261 614

94,389
99676
106,560
112,662
116833

41,338
45571
47,588
48,697
48792

20,954
20523
21 579
23,493
25461

16,438
17046
19,804
22,012
22258

15,657
16535
17589
18,461
20322

3,076
2838
23,100
-11 146
5,397

720
5,864
2,061
7910
-2,552

329,474
341 ,348
369,769
367,144
382,603

264,690
267 529
290,629
279 483
284880

130,856
149 552
153,671
187784
193743

55,446
61 526
68,726
87249
90412

30,073
33971
28665
36678
32829

25,567
33349
34622
39918
45298

19,770
20706
21 659
23940
25203

23,033
23,372
14849
4,688
45 154

19,448
19,442
19,275
3,009
50853

3,585
3,930
-4,426
1,679
-5699

409,467
437,329
468,426
486,247
544,131

304,328
323,770
343045
346,053
396 906

188,392
208,649
230 799
263,224
279 090

86,230
94,737
103246
118952
122386

26785
32,166
36 153
38620
40621

48578
53,914
63115
75071
84534

26798
27,832
28285
30581
31 550

-66413
-44,948
-48940
-27,652
-59 547

66413
44,948
48940
27,652
59547

82913
53,516
59106
33,641
70,515

-16500
-8,568
-10166
-5,989
-10,968

631 ,866
709,138
780,425
833,751
914,317

480300
551 ,843
610948
644,589
715 105

298060
355,559
401 ,997
465,955
520 056

131 603
157,626
180988
217,841
244 069

41 409
54892
59952
65,677
64600

90769
106485
123410
141,591
160747

34280
36556
37 653
40846
50640

-57 932
-110,658
-195354
-175,342
-21 1 931

57932
127,989
207 71 1
185,339
211 931

79,329
134,912
212,424
170,817
197269

-21 ,397
-6,923
-4,713
14,522
14662

1 ,003,941
1,146,987
1 ,381 ,886
1 ,576,748
1 ,827 470

794 434
929,346
1 141 771
1,312,589
1 509 857

599 272
617,766
600 562
666,457
734 057

285917
298,1 1 1
288 938
295,955
334560

61 137
49207
37022
56893
61 331

182720
201,131
208 994
241 902
265 163

69 499
69317
65 609
71 706
73 003

-221,140
-149661
-155,151

221,140
149661
155,151

236,187
151 717
166,139

-15,047
-2056
-10,988

2,129,964
2 355 206
2,614,581

1 ,746,044
1 897 761
2,063,900

769,091
854 143
908,166

348,959
392 557
401,181

63143
83926
94,195

283 901
303 318
334335

73087
74342
78,454

12,675
15,994
13159
17,036
16,333
1 1 ,857

-4,682
5,059
16343
-28,422
25,661
-10,449

1 ,684,364
1 ,702,793
1,715,148
1,737,119
1 ,758,330
1 ,779,026

1 ,389,426
1 ,405,420
1 418578
1,435,615
1 ,451 ,948
1 ,463,804

70,453
54,021
49606
94,593
39,794
72,151

37852
23,769
15254
51 533
3,611
34764

2779
1,753
8417
8855
1,230
10788

23394
23080
20551
28 102
28416
21 050

6 428
5419
5 385
6 103
6530
5550

21,533
27,597
764
27,087
33386
14,656

23,921
16,157
5,975
11,390
45863
33,261

-2,388
1 1 ,440
-5,211
15,697
-12,477
-18,605

1 ,805,324
1,822,387
1 ,827,470
1,836,210
1 ,904,542
1 ,950,293

1 487 725
1 ,503,882
1 ,509 857
1 ,521 ,247
1 567110
1 ,600,371

57970
55,776
73808
57,886
51 163
68,193

26252
25,770
34643
30,595
23406
30,200

1 892
1,078
10950
1,181
1 390
12,287

22456
22,943
21 976
19,565
20 145
19,656

6 974
5985
6 237
6540
6 224
6053

-6492
-24,580
-30 142
9,928
-39 396
-1 ,044

6492
24,580
30 142
-9,928
39 396
1,044

12660
16,010
8441
14,213
17960
18,533

-6168
8,570
21 ,701
-24,141
21,436
-17,489

1 966 846
1 ,983,428
1 ,991 ,098
2,012,556
2,035,634
2,063,660

1 613032
1 ,629,042
1 637 483
1 ,651 ,696
1 669 656
1,688,189

76710
53,370
49557
91 ,438
46246
77,024

41 130
25377
12572
45,120
9820
36,412

2824
620
8113
8716
1 448
10,667

26 001
22040
22 785
31 756
28745
24,399

6 752
5334
6 089
5847
6 233
5546

85,278
84,579
81 ,939
84302
80,054
90404

-22 304
-28,056
-3,926
-25 290
-27,087
-12369

22,304
28,056
3,926
25290
27,087
12369

15,055
20,423
22,377
5971
40,433
23116

7,249
7,633
-18,451
19319
-13,346
-10747

2,078,804
2,098,878
2,129,964
2143470
2,184,129
2 220 673

1 ,703 244
1 ,723,667
1 ,746,044
1 752015
1 792 447
1 816518

62,974
56,523
78,013
59012
52,967
78035

31 438
25,764
37 125
31 123
24 122
33 584

3374
1,075
11 448
540
1 748
15 693

21 564
23,738
23507
21 179
21 751
22 267

6 598
5*945
5933
6 170
5 345
6*492

81 771
55,463
56515
122,897
47691
82,945

83,928
83,842
84,446
84,000
83,328
83,568

-2,157
-28,379
-27,931
38,897
-35 637
-623

2,157
28,379
27,931
-38,897
35,637
623

4,340
15,261
7,803
8,835
12,898
9,858

-2,183
13,118
20,128
-47,732
22,739
-9,235

2,227,636
2,246,899
2,252,441
2,273,417
2,292,619
2,314,460

1 ,820,857
1,836,119
1 ,843,923
1 ,852,907
1 865,823
1,875,687

81,771
55,463
56,515
122,897
47,691
82,945

46466
22,805
14240
71 ,850
9275
40,521

3460
936
13114
11,189
1 844
10,973

25664
25,590
23689
33,646
30218
24,712

6 181
6 131
5472
6213
6354
6740

64,223
60213
92,410
62295
56,915
85,469

86,562
82009
77,206
93 105
83,937
109,833

-22,339
-21 796
15,204
-30810
-27,022
-24,363

22,339
21 796
-15,204
30810
27,022
24,363

-3,032
33129
-7,994
27351
24,854
10,253

25,371
-1 1 ,333
-7,210
3,459
2,168
14,110

2,312,089
2,349 272
2,355,206
2,389,573
2,415,486
2,437,637

1 ,872,652
1 905 774
1 ,897,761
1 925 137
1,949,999
1,960,257

64,223
60,213
92,410
62,295
56,915
85,469

31 ,889
26884
39,797
32429
25,039
36,537

2358
1 566
20,506
1 855
1,667
17,748

23346
25712
25,403
22 177
23,756
23,361

6630
6 051
6705
5891
6,525
7,880

81 740
60,279
65,664
109266
59,635
99,140

65844
84,344
94,947
95,497
82,218
90,006

15896
-24,065
-29,283
13769
-22,583
9 134

-15896
24,065
29,283
-13,769
22,583
-9,134

5470
20,280
17,296
-213
7,680
1 1 ,699

-21 ,366
3,785
1 1 ,987
-13,556
14,903
-20,883

2,454,096
2,477,438
2,493,195
2,508,342
2,526,492
2,555,086

1 965 645
1,985,923
2,003,207
2 003,007
2,010,706
2 022 232

81 ,740
60,279
65,664
109,266
59,635
99,140

43987
25,651
20,637
53334
17,958
46092

3630
975
12,706
12026
1,613
18347

28 162
28,500
25,676
37357
33,396
27967

6012
5,230
6711
6606
6745
6800

60631
69390
97,742
63,582
64,320
93,729

83,549
92,468
87,569
90,590
93,454
105,171

-22918
-23 079
10,173
-27,009
-29,134
-11,442

22,918
23079
-10,173
27,009
29,134
11,442

3,639
23367
14,706
10,285
31,636
11,910

19,279
-288
-24,879
16,724
-2,502
-468

2,560,795
2,586 091
2,614,581
2,636,657
2,672,211
2,707,284

2 025 897
2 049 267
2,063,900
2,074,217
2,105,852
2,117,766

60,631
69390
97,742
63,582
64,320
93,729

25791
31 942
41,784
31,287
29,822
39,673

1 499
1 461
20,668
1,794
1,442
22,294

26915
28 373
28,694
23,848
25,075
24,698

6485
7 703
6,657
6,653
7,981
7,063

-3,406
-7 137
-4,751
-5,922
-1 596

8,013
21 ,056
29502
-1 1 ,386
41 ,993
1,369

1,427
9,769
6,088
3,092
4,061

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

69

FINANCE—FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE, GOLD AND SILVER
GOLD

FEDERAL OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (NET) '
YEAR AND MONTH
Total *

Agriculture
Department

Defense
Department,
military

Health and
Human Services
Department 3

Treasury
Department4

National
Aeronautics
and Space
Administration

Veterans Affairs
Department

Monetary stock,
U.S., end of
year or month 5

5,650
5604
5499
5,660
5708

16,889
15978
15513
15,388
10 13 733

Price at New
York (Dollars per
troy oz.) 6

SILVER—Price
at New York
(Dollars per troy
oz.f'

Millions of dollars, except as noted
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

97795
106813
111 311
118584
118 430

5384
6294
7333
7458
6795

44,738
48302
48140
49573
45969

3681
4210
9 20 249
21 ,695
22732

24,784
26638
9745
10552
11 433

744
1 257
2552

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1 34 652
158254
178833
184548
196588

5513
5841
7307
8330
8307

54 167
67,453
77373
77872
77 150

27959
34608
40576
46 594
52338

13064
13,059
14655
16924
19510

5932
5,423
4247
3749

5960
6,845
6858
7669
8,653

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

211 425
232 021
245 647
267 912
324245

8560
10943
10028
9767
9725

74,546
75150
73297
77625
85,420

61 866
71 779
82042
93735
112411

20,990
22124
30,959
35993
41 270

3,381
3422

9,756
10710

3311
3252
3267

1 1 ,968
13337
16,575

1976
1977
1978

364 473
400 506
450,938
493 607
579 603

12796
16,738
20,368
20,636
24,555

88036
95,650
103,042
115,013
132,840

128785
147,455
162,856
"170,297
194,691

44319
50,384
56,457
64,988
76,691

3670
3,944
3,980
4,187
4,850

18415
18,019
18,962
19,887
21,135

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

657 204
728 424
795916
841 800
945 987

26 030
36213
46384
37426
55523

156035
182850
205,01 1
220 838
245371

226,989
251 259
276,453
292 313
315,537

92,633
110521
116,248
141 105
164,987

5,421
6026
6,664
7048
7,251

1986
1987
1988

990 231
1 ,003,804
1,063,318

58666
49,593
44,003

265 636
273,938
281,935

333,935
351,315
373,169

179,189
180,345
201,644

7403
7,591
9,092

76838
74851
78067
82228
81,245
71 506

5,569
3984
3885
5 159
3,222
3053

18,914
19215
21 ,039
19597
21 ,491
20,247

25,748
25661
25,807
26664
27,445
27,389

1 1 ,979
12497
11,375
12972
13,015
22,318

548
616
643
608
606
538

78012
83621
73,191
84968
84,548
82849

3,822
3872
3,113
5267
6,321
5182

21,478
22580
21,018
21 243
21 ,569
23184

27,105
27113
25,091
27275
27,177
26,628

11,941
12997
10,491
11,445
13,772
23,788

570
554

83,201
77950
79,700
81 510
85,642
78067

5,697
3546
4,114
5763
5,444
3749

20,249
20,659
23,370
22234
23,105
21 842

28,086
27,283
26,636
27959
28,441
29431

85,278
84579
81,939
84302
80054
90404

4,536
3290
5,758
5733
5,178
5985

23,034
21 858
23,288
22525
20,197
23498

1987:
January
February
March
April
May ..................
June

83,928
83842
84,446
84000
83328
83,568

6,433
3,877
4,629
4754
2,935
1,818

July
August.
September
October
November
December..........

86562
82,009
77,206
93,105
83,937
109,833

1979...
1980

.. ..

1985:
January
February
March ..
April
May...
June

July
August
September
October
November
December. ..
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

July.......
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January ..
February
March
April .. .
May
June

.. .

July............
August......
September.,
October
November
December.........

4721

13159
1 1 ,982
10,367
10367
10,732
10

8

10,1 32

0.924
1 085
1 279
1.293
1 293
1 293
1.550
2.145
1 791
1.771
1.546
1 685
2.558
4708
4.419

10410
1 1 ,567
11 652
11
1 1 ,599

1 1 ,598
11,719
1 1 ,671
11,172
11,160

147.977
193.436
307.615
612.509

4.353
4.623
5.401
11.094
20.632

22,904
23937
24,816
25593
26,333

11,151
11 148
11,121
11 096
1 1 ,090

459.614
376010
423.828
360 287
317.299

10.518
7947
11.441
8.141
6.142

26,536
26,952
29,249

11,064
1 1 ,078
11,060

367.867
446.504
436.931

5.470
7.009
6.535

926

2,292
2293
3,203
904

1 1 ,095
11 093
11,093
11 091
1 1 ,091
1 1 ,090

302.791
298816
303.943
324 902
316.073
316.490

6.098
6.069
6.014
6.458
6.280
6.172

602
750

2,320
3408
939
2,126
3,296
2,407

11,090
11 090
11,090
1 1 ,090
1 1 ,090
1 1 ,090

317.802
330.234
322.624
326.023
325.466
322.420

6.104
6.247
6.054
6.188
6.134
5.888

13,921
13,662
12,305
13255
13,651
24517

572
686
380
632
614
456

2,070
2,320
1,072
2332
3,449
912

11,090
11,090
11,090
11 089
1 1 ,085
11 084

345.491
339.332
345.420
340 552
342.457
342 788

6.053
5.874
5.639
5229
5.115
5 153

28,985
29 148
26,890
29905
26,552
30390

12,641
13525
9,721
7965
14,109
25557

513
582

11,084
11 084
11,084
11 066
11 070
11 064

348 850
376 852
419.014
423617
398 806
391 225

5.049

626
746

2,361
3369
822
3484
790
3645

21 ,598
22,857
24,073
23758
22,836
24,012

28,510
29024
28,134
29804
29563
32,344

12,988
13,744
11,917
12047
14,198
26,202

442
669
583
525
661
699

2,240
2066
1,149
2382
2,049
2,457

11 062
11 085
1 1 ,081
11 076
11 070
1 1 ,069

408.260
401 318
408.914
438 721
461.230
449.591

5.529
5488
5.682
7428
8.439
7.411

4 193
3,325
733
7,645
5,194
3,806

23477
23,707
21,470
25,274
20,660
28,358

30552
27,748
28,792
30,587
28,531
47,607

12323
13,866
11,143
11,796
15,912
29,084

671
645

698
936
772
843

3380
1,133
2,178
3,639
893
3,771

11 069
11 068
11,075
1 1 ,085
11,082
11,078

450 809
460 883
460.198
465.355
466.468
486.305

7678
7.847
7.590
7.562
6.662
6.790

65844
84,344
94947
95497
82,218
90006

4428
643
4,358
4449
3,642
2552

19205
23,067
25,756
26102
20,273
24589

12441
30,790
32479
32044
30025
35005

13902
15,184
13,900
14704
16,681
30071

622

1 210
2,158
2555
3748
1,432
2 130

11 068
1 1 ,063
11 063
11 063
11 063
11 063

476 580
441 .903
443 607
451 833
450840
451 332

6732
6.325

83549
92,468
87,569
90590
93,454
105,171

2300
2,221
2,764
5769
5,318
4,917

23856
23,764
21,036
25189
23,905
28,201

29228
32162
32,271
29 138
31,956
33,491

13291
14,901
13,045
13774
16,854
34,577

805
717

2355
2,261
3,091
1 854
2,705
3,527

11 063
11 061
11,062
11 06?
11,059
11,057

437 633
431 313
412.790
406 781
420".068
418.488

7 146
6708
6.365
6 285
6.275
6.108

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables.




4171
5091

8

593
889

728
625

606
804
816
777
863

530
998
993
884

2213

12

5218

5.683
5667
5596
5364

6413

6 478
6543
7 037

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

70

FINANCE—MONETARY STATISTICS
MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND SELECTED COMPONENTS—Averages of daily figures, Unadjusted for seasonal variation

CURRENCY
AND COIN IN

YEAR AND MONTH

CIRCULATION
(END OF
PERIOD) «

OR QUARTER

Ml

M2

M3

L

*
339

1961
1962
1963.,
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

35.3
37.7
39.6
42.1

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

.

. .

,

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

..

,

1568

163.5

44.7

171.0

472

1777

51.0
57.1

190.2
201 5
209.2

61.1
66.5
72.5
79.7

223.3
239.2
2565
269.3

865

281 6

937
103.8

2973

1146

540
.

143 1
146.5
151.0

125.6
1372

350.1
379.6
4094
442.6
471.4
5037
545.4
579 1
6032

Demand
deposits

4178

289

1138

449.4
486.2
5226
563.3

29.8
31.3
33.1
34.9

116.2
119.2
123.1
128.0

496.7
5347
580.9

602.0

37.1

133.2

642 1
699.2
7472
787.1

390

1380

41.6

863.4
963.6

50.6
54.0

6107

638.4
732.9
832.7
9438
1 ,036.4
1 2438
1 ,396.0

3465
372.9
396.0

1 0958
1,234.6
1 3398
1 ,450.4
1 ,566.7

1 1226

444
47.2

1.7

.2
.2
3
.4
7

1.9
2.7
44
6.4
60

18
3.5
5.3

85

766

2164

83.6
91.9

230.1
246.0
253.9
259.7

2,120.7
2,350.6
2,584.0
2,846.6
3,1003

2,469.7
2 739.7
3,018.0
3,364.9
36798

119.0
127.8
140.1
152.0
162.4

185.1

2549
2585
2653
2662
2553

701

1,714.2
1 8743
2,108.8
2,276.6
24806

1675

12.3

163

241.5
254.8

666.8
744.2
776.0

2,687.0
2,863.2
3,009.4

3,360.0
3,591.9
3,819.0

3,991.6
4,243.8
4,528.6

174.4
188.8
205.3

281.0
294.3
289.0

205.2
254.3
274.4

71.8
79.3
78,1

561 1
551.9
558.4
575.0
569.4
585.2

24006
2,408.3
2,424.0
24373
2,438.2
2,475.3

3014 1

155.5
156.0
157.3
158.6
160.6
162.6

249.8
240.0

3,091 .3

35585
3,576.8
3,609.6
3,619.8
3,618.9
3,659.1

150.9
150.9
154.6
161.1
157.1
162,2

592.1
595.1
602.2
605.5
615.1
633.5

2,496.9
2,507.8
2,519.0
2,533.3
2,550 1
2,576.2

3,105.7
3,122.9
3,142.7
3,161.9
3,184.0
3,213.3

3,679.0
3,705.5
3,731.6
3,758.2
3,799.7
3,841.5

164.1
165.1
164.8
165.6
167.9
170.2

257.0
255.8
260.5

626.9

2,581.6
2,572.5
2,597.0
2,635.0
26423
2,674.7

3,233.5
3,234.1
3,265.7
3,304.0
3,31 1 .2

3,865.6
3,869.7
3,899.4
3,927.6
3,937.9

3,342.0

2,707.7
2,723.7
2,737.7
2,765.5
2,785.1
2,821.1

3,376.3
3,400.8
3,426.5
3,448.2
3,470.0
3,507.4

28400
2,817.4
2,826.5
2,855.0
2,835.8
2,850.0

179.2
185.9

July
August.
September.
October ..
November
December .

187.3
197.5

1986:
January
February
yarch
April

613.1
193.2

May

8461

199.3

June

663.3
673.9
679.0

July
Auoust
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February..
March
April...

624.6
647.4

200.6

212.6

685.1
692.7
709.3
740.4
737.8

717.7

215.2

723.7
752.6
739.9
744.6

21*6.8

747.0
745.2
745.5

230.2

754 1
756.5
766.4

2,863.2
2,869.8
2,878.9
2,899.0
2,903.9
2,918.7

227.1

765.2
745.5
752.6

2,941.1
2,938.3
2,962.5

779.1
235.4

764.6
779.9

3,001 .4
2,990.1
3,015,5

207.8
....

wav
June
July . .
August....... ...
September.........
October
November
December.,..

May
June
July
August ...............
September.
October
November
December..........

786.9
782.3
235.5
247.7

781.0
782.1
7883
804.4

3 031 .4
3,030.5
3,028.5
3 038.5
30580
3,077.3

51 9
652
967
1333

135 1
122 7
1273
1736

2067
2364

360.2
3479

7873
8583

315.9
295.1
2909

751 8
839.0
8833

2877
3220
3039
378.8
4248

196.3
213.8
232.2

544.0
552.2

328.7
408.1
426.4

879.3
865.7
979.2

446.9
461.8
512.5

60.3
64.5
63.2
57.7
61.2
60.7

171.9
175.1
177.6
176.2
172.2
175.7

4358
450.5

2829
282.7
284.5
285.4
287.0
290.6

8886
883.6
880.1
880.1
882.0
885.1

417 1
418.1
421.9
422.5
424.2
420.9

60.8
63.7
64.4
65.0
66.3
70.2

176.0
176.8
176.7
177.0
176.8
176.5

294.1

261.2
264.6
276.9

164.5
167.6
170.6
172.8
177.0
180.9

505.1
510.7
513.5

299.1
298.6

886.6
883.1
881.5
882.6
882,0
883.9

416.9
422.2
428.7
433.0
434.7
437.3

270.7
258.0
262.9
274.6
272.4
280.9

183.4
181.9
186.5
196.1
194.8
201.3

68.8
68.4
67.3
68.1
68.9
66.3

178.0
181.5
186.6
191.9
193.6
197.8

517.4
518.2
522.3
526.9
532.5
542.1

300.0

890.5

300.1
304.0
309.9
316.6
323.6

891.3
892.2
890.7
884.6
881.7

446.4
450.7

3,971 .6

167.3
167.6
169.4
170.8
173.0
174.6

451.7
449.1
447.2
445.1

4,001.4
4,027.7
4,056.3
4,081.0
4,110.4
4,150.0

176.1
176.9
176.4
177.8
180.2
183.0

285.2
284.2

205.4

72.0
74.9
73.1
78.0
77.5
78.3

200.1
200.9
202.7
207.3
207.5
208.0

548.0
554.2
559.5
565.2
569.7
572.5

330.9
335.6
342.3
353.5

882.7
879.0
875.0
868.8

445.7
449.2
450.0
445.8

361.0

860.1
855.1

441.9
439.9

3,528.2
3,513.8
3,527.2
3,556.0
3,554.2
3,578.8

4,179.6
4,169.9
4,172.2
4,190.1
4,200.3
4,229.3

180.9
181.5
182.9
184.8
187.0
188.6

305.7
287.2
286.9

209.5
211.5
212.5
212.1
209.9
210.6

575.5
572.2

855.5
850.9
846.5

294.0
294.4

84.6
80.0
76.8
76.8
76.0
74.7

377.3

242.7
247.6
260.3
252.4
254.4

442.3
444.4
447.7
447.3
454.7
458.6

3,590.2
3,610.0
3,628.4
3,653.1
3,674.8
3,688.6

4,228.8
4,255.3
4,286.0

294.3
290.6
289.2
295.7
294.2
298.6

254.5
255.8
257.9
258.9
259.8
262.0

75.5
79.6
83.3
85.9
79.6
78.3

210.6
213.1
216.3
218.2
219.7
221.1

549.7
545.3

4,321 .2
4,341.8
4,350.9

190.4
190.9
190.9
192.5
195.9
199.3

541.1
534.7
528.7
526.3

420.7
419.4
418.9
419.5
414.8
411.4

3,710.9
3,720.7
3,751.7
3,786.8
3,785.4
3,816.8

4,389.2
4,399.1
4,429.7
4,475.2
4,488.2
4,517.6

197.0
197.1
199.1
201.6
203.6
205.7

295.9
279.1
279.9
292.1
283.1
291.3

265.7
262.4
266.7
278.5
270.8
275.3

82.8
77.9
74.7
75.6
80.3
80.8

225.2

231.0
234.8
235.8
231.8
228.9

525.0
523.6
525.5
524.2
520.5
523.2

412.5
413.2
419.2
424.5
427.7
432.3

3,840.8
3,852.4
3,859.1
3,875.6
39032
3,925.2

4,553.2
4,574.7
4,583.4
4,605.2
46431
4,685.6

208.0
207.9
208.0
209.0

293.1
289.0
287.4
288.7
2900
298.8

277.7
277.2
277.8
276.9
2799
283.7

77.6
79.9
77.3
76.1
75.7
78.5

229.6
230.8
231.0
231.3
2374
239.4

522.0

436.0
433.7
430.9
430.9
4304
425.9

3,019.6
3,039.4

3,051 .8
3,057.2

211 3
214.9

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately
tables.




1724

343.0
396.8
480.5

1988:
February
March...
April

1370

363 8
4230
4784
582.0
6867

108.6

212.0
230.2
247.7

233
289
327
283
305

4237
4768
4945
452.8
4047

33.1
39.3
49.5
56.7
63.2

1986......
1987 ..
1988...

455
675
898
111 1

25
2.4
42

66.4
90.9

235.5
230.2
237.0

32
55
88
13 1
184

331 6
3657

121.7
140.0
164.2

1975

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

Large time
deposits

143
185
232
276
325

.6
28

19.3
54.4

425.1
453.2
503.4
538.7
5870

.

Small time
deposits

211.6
2503
2793
314 1

3251

23.3
24.9

145.6
171.9
183.8

2789
307.5

14.5
22.0

1981
1982
1983...
1984.......
1985

1562

Savings
deposits

147.8
156.2
160.9

1 ,206.9
1 3067

100.9
110.4

Money
market
deposit
accounts

.1
1
.1
1
.2

586

1,735.1
1 ,895.6

1 ,563 7

General
purpose
and
broker/
dealer
money
market
funds

205.5
2250
246.6

1 091 0

1 4466
1,615.3
1 8092
2,030.0
2,221.9

Overnight
RP's and
Eurodollars

.1
1
.1

171.4
183.7
196.1
203.2
208.7

64.1

Other
checkable
deposits

*
Billions of dollars

3294
357.2
390.2
424.7
462.9

6763
760.9
8363
887.3
9702

320.1

Currency

*

3249

2

Components

Measures

241 .4
250.1
246.3
254.5

286.1
287.8
294.8
314.0

301.1

210.6
215.7
220.7
228.2
237.4
245.1

1720

145.3
150.4
1757

517.5

460.1
462.9
466.4
477.9
487.3
495.2
500.3

571.9
566.9
558.7
555.1

517.7
511.4
507.5
5067
502.7

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 260.

293.9
293.9
298.0

366.9

385.1
395.0
405.6
412.1
417.1

841.1
839.3
847.9
859.7
867.2
873.8
886.7
904.7

915.2
930.5

947.1
955.8
962.2

459.1
465.3
470.6
477.5
485,2
488.7
487.9
492.9
497.8'

496.1

965.1
970.5

500.5
-504.8

979.4
986.0
996.9
1,0106

509.5

1 0195
1,026.5

519.2
529.1
5354
5373
539.6

71

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
FINANCE—MONETARY STATISTICS—Con.
MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND SELECTED COMPONENTS-Averages of daily figures, Adjusted for seasonal variation *
Measures

YEAR AND MONTH

M2

M1

Components

M3

L

*

Currency

Demand
deposits

*

*

Billions of dollars

Other checkable
deposits

Savings deposits

Small time
deposits

Urge time
deposits

1961
1962
1963
1964 .
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

1970... '.
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

1976. . ..
1977
1978

1979..
1980 .
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July......
August... . .
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June .. .
July
August
September.
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November.........
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June .
July
August
September
October
November
December

2849
285.2
2847
284.0
2855
2880

8850
882.2
881 0
884.1
888.3
8897

416.8
418.1
421 1
425.7
425.6
4233

290.8
2933
294.5
297.4
3000
301 6

887.0
882.3
880.6
879.2
879.1
8826

419.6
421.3
426.0
430.4
433.3
4366

191 0

3025
3034
3049
3088

1959

3150

201 0

3205

8865
889.0
8920
8939
8907
886 1

4459
450.6
4505
452 1
4485
4475

3267
3342
342.5
3523
3620
371.0

8834
8794
875.0
8666
8580
853.9

449 1
4489
447.6
4432
4402
439.0

242.9
245.4
2483
253.6
253.7
253.9

381.0
3900
3968
4044
409.9

851.2
8477
8450
8429
844.6
8523

441.6
4442
4464
450 1
456.1
461 1

291.7
291 6
290.5
2959
291.9
288.3

255.4
2569
259.0
261 2
260.7
260.4

4149
4170

416.0
416.4

8608
8686
874.7
8853
903.0
914.1

4629
4654
468.3
4745
483.0
487.4

198.5
199.4
2007
2024
203.4
2047

289.4
288.1
2884
2903
2898

263.4
265.4
2675
271 2
272.2
2747

417.0
418.8
421 5
4233
4252
4276

925.4
942.4
9528
9634
971 0
9757

487.0
492.3
4963
4992
5024
5078

2064
207.0
208.6
209.7
210.5
211.8

2904
2899
288.8
2889
287.7
288.6

2785
2783
279.0
2794
281.0
282.3

4297
4309
430.5
4292
431.8
431.3

981 0
9883
998.7
1 0097
1,017.8
1,025.2

5560
563.1
5663
569.8
575.0
5832

23932
2,418.2
24274
2,428.9
2,445.7
24742

30082
3,030.1
3,042 3
3,046.2
3,064.4
30926

35487
3,582.9
36072
3,614.1
3,630.5
3661 4

1568

589.0
604.3
607.4
612.7
6205

2,491.2
2,5099
2,525.5
2,535.6
2,549.9
25674

3,105.1
3,125.1
3,146.5
3,162.2
3,180.3
3201 7

3,682.4
3,7103
3,738.0
3,760.6
3 795.1
38285

162.7
164.3
165.2
166.0
167.1

621 3
625.3
6342
641 5
652.1
6606

25728
2,582.9
2 602.3
2626 1
2651 1
26733

32260
3,244.8
32699
32986
33196
33426

38524
3,874.2
38991
39226
3951 0
39730

1686

6701

2701 2

27245
2,744.2
27685
2,785.2
2,811.2

40070
4033 1
4,062.1
40845
4 104.1
4,135.1

1747

6799
687.4
6953
707.1
725.9

33753
34020
3,429.7
34497
3 465.9
3,494.9

730.8
732.0
7348
745.1
746.6
741.3

2,829.4
2 829.8
28333
2844.5
2,845.5
2 848.0

3,519.2
35259
35327
3 549.3
3,564.1
3 579.0

4,163.6
4174.7
4 1747
4,185.3
4,213.0
4,229.6

182.3

742.8
7456
747.9
7573
754.6
752.3

2856.2
28696
2,885.3
29027
2,904.7
2,909,9

3 588.9
36101
3,630.9
36553
3,670.3
3,677.6

4,235.3
42605
4,291.3
43251
4,334.3
4,336.7

188.9

758.4
760.1
763.8
771 2
771.1
7765

2,930.5
2,950.8
2 969.5
29903
2,999.8
3013 1

3,702.4
3,732.7
3,757.2
37806
3,795.6
38165

4,373.0
4,403.3
44332
4471 8
4,500.2
4517 1

7825
782,4
783.7
785.4
786.6
790.3

30239
3,029.8
3,035.1
3,042.3
3,059.5
3,069.6

38393
3,851 .5
3,861.0
3,877.9
3,898.1
3,915.4

4561 1

5971

4,579 9
4,588.2
4,609 2
4,635.5
4,672.2

f- Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




158.0
158.7
159.3
160.5
161 8

1678

169.6
1708

171 5
1729
1737

176 1
176.9
1783

179.4
180.5

1837
1843

185.5
186.9
187.7
1900

191.4
1931

195.1
196.4

244.5
247.1
247.9
248.3
250.6
2537

149.3
152.7
154.3
156.7
158.4

255.2
257.5
261.5
261.2
262.4
2673

165.4
169.5
171.8
174.3
177.4

2649
265.8
2704
2729
2772
2796

181 7
183.9

2829
2856
287.3
2879
292.4
303.2

2062
211 8
216.7
2227
228.9
235.8

299.1
2962
2954
299.3
299.3
292.9

2881

1621

1795

1869

4128

418.7
4178

ifcMonthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 261.

5140
5194

526.7
5320
534.4
537.8

72

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FINANCE—PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS
MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS (BUREAU OF THE CENSUS) »
Net profits after taxes

YEAR AND
QUARTER

AH
manufacturing

Food and
kindred
products

Textile
mill
products

Paper
and
allied
products

Chemicals and
allied
products

Petroleum and
coal
products

Stone,
day,

and
glass
products

Primary
nonferrous
metal

Primary
iron and
steel

Fabricated
metal
products

Machinery
(except
electrical)

Electrical
and
electronic
equipment

Transportation
equipment
(except
motor
vehicles
and
equipment)

Dividend
Motor
vehicles
and
equipment

All other
manufacturing
industries

(cash),
quarterly
all
manufac
turing

Millions of dollars
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

15,311
17719
19,483
23211
27,521

1,325
1 369
1,449
1 692
1 ,896

280
354
354
507
694

583
628
634
754
753

2,045
2239
2,427
2857
3,188

3,090
3,236
3,831
4,094
4,442

543
581
593
681
761

488
533
563
758
970

803
720
938
1 225
1,401

445
608
668
842
1,151

1966
1967
1968 . . . .
1969
1970

30,937
29,008
32069
33,248
28,572

2,102
2,130
2,209
2,382
2,549

702
540
654
621
413

911
796
889
987
719

3,474
3,261
3,525
3,591
3,434

5,055
5,497
5,794
5,884
5,893

799
672
769
822
627

1,298
1,061
1,149
1,414
1,297

1,487
1,165
1,186
1,221
692

1 395
1,316
1,320
1,326
1,066

1971
1972
3
1973 ..

2,754

1975

31,038
36467
48,259
58,747
49,135

3,723
4,601
5,154

558
659
831
780
409

501
941
1,427
2,287
1,801

3,780
4499
5,670
7,175
6,703

5,829
5,151
7,759
14,483
9,307

853
1 060
1,266
1,204
968

621
687
1,343
2,035
663

748
1 022
1,695
3,149
2,280

1 070
1 569
2,207
2,837
2,523

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

64,519
70,366
81,148
98,698
92,579

5,826
5,575
6,213
7,340
8,222

809
828
1,170
1,340
977

2,270
2,367
2,598
3,723
2,789

7,610
8,060
9,117
10,896
11,578

11,725
12,179
12,805
21,936
25,133

1,447
1,686
2,353
2,373
1,833

913
873
1,362
2,691
2,768

2,085
864
2,124
2,185
2,334

1981
1982

101,302
71 ,028
85,834
107,648
87,648

9,109
8,383
9,436
9,760
2
12,798

1,157
851
1,599
1,635
1,200

3,110
1,460
2,327
3,015
2,880

12,973
10,324
11,644
13,883
9,542

23,733
19,666
19,297
17,154
12,739

1,627
408
1,002
1,870
1,627

2,124
-333
-288

3,507
-3,705
-3,746

-84
-1 ,000

83,121
115,599
154,830

13,292
15,627
20,671

1,706
1,891
1,560

3,280
5,520
8,081

12,900
16,559
23,674

8,823
10,900
21,409

2,120
2,911
2,453

760
1,077
4,256

22,519

2,571

202

716

3,138

4,102

108

41

1974.........

1983..,..
1984

1985..
1986
1987

1988......

3021

4

1,061
1 308
1,432

1 024
1 219
1 299
1 512
1 926

298
442
444
546
721

1 488
2 289
2562
2 808
3496

1 722
2033
2*041
2 617
3285

10 81C
11 97C

3058
2,893
2947
3,138
2,689

2379
2297
2,594
2349

821
809
1 025
945
593

3053
2356
3222
2845
1 424

4058
3884
4229
4835
4522

12 95£
13262
14 189
15058
15070

2,489
4,936
5,648
6,311

2563
2999
3883
2,940
2,564

585
780
933
1,127
1,039

3097
3639
4 122
1,957
1 737

4990
5 944
7079
8,524
7481

15 252
16 110
17734
19467
19968

3,196
3,458
3,815
4,431
3,967

7,889
9,131
10,746
11,530
11,459

4,073
5,383
6,500
7,386
7,114

1 687
1,989
2,374
3,189
3,084

5099
6,133
6,211
4,382
-3,424

9890
1 1 ,840
13760
15,314
14745

22763
26585
28932
32491
36495

-1,349

4,235
2,320
2,693
4,646
3,388

12,580
8,038
7,680
11,963
9,676

7,872
6,449
6,367
8,616
6,886

3,722
2566
3,011
4,117
3,594

734
7,168
10,575
9,087

15,762
13867
17,644
20,877
2
16,580

40317
41 259
41 624
45,102
45517

-3,372
1,356
993

3,232
4,427
5,335

6,551
10,203
13,817

7,619
9,570
11,143

3,261
4,677
5,019

8,363
10,647
12,474

14,586
20,234
23,945

46044
49,512
57,075

-272

908

1,808

2,006

1,096

2,210

3,885

10,841

-379

2001

2,499

3481

2518

-209

8551

9 281

9861

1985:
January
March
April
May
June

23,570

3059

263

872

3,421

1,910

583

-218

-397

1,035

2,568

1,799

1,239

2,870

4,566

10,959

July
August
September .. .

21,413

3,542

269

597

2,212

3,451

504

-278

-271

871

2,195

1,566

768

1,340

4,647

11,961

November
December

20,146

3626

466

695

771

3,276

432

-545

-409

574

3,105

1,515

491

2,667

3,482

1 1 ,756

1986;
January
March
April
May
June

19,386

2,686

339

583

3,134

2,720

187

155

-343

835

1,352

1,746

1,081

2,464

2,447

10,777

26,658

3,275

440

921

3,772

4,191

664

261

-406

1,077

2,181

2,385

1,139

2,875

3,883

10,860

July
August
September

18,371

3,178

429

819

3,855

373

655

164

-2,153

703

1,614

1,521

1,030

1,265

4,918

12,054

December

18,706

4,153

498

957

2,139

1,539

614

180

-470

617

1,404

1,967

11

1,759

3,338

12,353

24,717

2,927

441

1,118

4,274

2,821

659

279

348

516

701

2,599

1,073

2,917

4,044

10,766

31,503

3,849

376

1,321

4,005

4,435

841

69

402

1,238

3,103

2,457

1,212

3,318

4,877

12,684

September
October

33,252

3,869

547

1,586

5,614

3,829

976

526

356

1,411

2,786

2,544

1,233

2,034

5,941

13,564

December..,.

26,127

4,982

527

1,495

2,666

-185

435

203

250

1,262

3,613

1,970

1,159

2,378

5,372

12,498

37060

4469

394

1,745

6,484

5,050

96

864

369

1,567

3,122

2,399

1,227

3,294

5,980

12,279

41,607

6,051

479 ^ 2,198

6,113

4,225

997

1,172

802

1,794

3,071

3,050

1,204

3,839

6,612

13,745

38,616

5,400

310

2,227

5,504

5,987

804

1,104

1,332

3,992

2,932

1,566

2,069

6,082

14,525

37,547

4,751

377

1,911

5,573

6,147

556

1,116

642

3,632

2,762

1,022

3,272

5,271

16,526

r

1987:
March
April
Mav
June
July

1988:
January
March
April
Mav
June . .

...

July
September
October
November
December...

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




-693

515

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

73

FINANCE—SECURITIES ISSUED
STATE AND MUNICIPAL
ISSUES (BOND BUYER) 3

NEW SECURITY ISSUES—estimated gross proceeds (Securities and Exchange Commission) >
By type of security

By type of issuer—Corporate

YEAR AND MONTH
Total *

Bonds and
notes,
corporate

Common
stock

*

*

*

35,527
29,956
35 199
37,122
40,108

9,420
8,969
10,856
10,864
13,719

3,294
1,314
1,011
2,680
1,547

450
422
343
412
725

13,165
10,705
12,237
13,957
14,782

4,077
3,249
3,514
3,046
5,414

259
209
190
421
341

45,015
68514
65,562
52,747
88,666

15,560
21 923
17,384
18,350
30,312

1 ,937
1 959
3,947
7,713
7,238

574
885
637
681
1,393

17,385
24014
21,261
25,997
37,451

7,056
11 069
6,958
6,346
10,647

363
587
592
1,727
1,812

22,683
16882
13,014
25937
31 ,024

4
255
9735
7,694
3992
6,778

4

2,397
1 877
3,089

23,005
29034
23,105
31 806
40,891

39,517
36447
32,778
40209
67230

25,368
21 950
19,170
24931
42397

7,985
7827
7,767
9067
19352

2,238
2425
1,743
2065
3473

1985

67675
74,566
103974
97,666
137,301

37293
44,719
49485
67,649
89729

25491
23,619
45228
22,248
36718

1986
1987 .
1988

252,775
275418
228,387

177,525
191 339
172,499

7,532
7,377
7,663
9856
10,680
11 410

4,383
3,761
4,081

13057
12,911
9,709
10,258
13,110
20 179

7682
8,649
6 146
7,137
9948
15819

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June ... .. . .

13,604
18740
25,251
24040
14,114
26,225

8,370
13222
16,711
19059
8,303
20781

July .. ..
August
September
October
November
December

13955
18,948
10059
20,366
21 ,336
25,284

1961
1962
1963 . .
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

-

i

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977 .. .

1978...
1979 .
1980
1981 .. .
1982
1983

1984......

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June . .
July
August
September. . .
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
App'l
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December..
1988:
January
February
March
April.
May
June .
JU|y

August.....
September
October
November
December

4

Preferred
stock

Total 2

Manufacturing

Extractive

Public utility

Transportation

Communication

Financial and
real estate

Long-term

Short-term

*

Millions of dollars
694
566
957
982
702

1,834
1,303
1,105
2,189
945

2,333
1,893
3,131
3,856
3,386

8,360
8,558
10,107
10,544
1 1 ,084

4,514
4,763
5,481
5,423
6,537

3,666
4,935
5,293
6,715
1 1 ,009

1 ,494
1,639
1,564
1,779
1,253

2,003
1,975
1,775
2,172
5,291

1,794
2087
2,431
4,058
5,112

1 1 ,089
14,288
16,374
11,460
17,762

6,524
8,025
8,659
1 1 ,783
17,880

4

6,660
9,530
8,266
1 1 ,849
13,955

4

1,637
7275
14,159

"0
1 641
793
724
1,233

4,329
8203
6,462
5859
5,464

24,370
22941
22,953
22824
29,326

26,281
25222
24,667
29041
28,973

35,591
32202
28,680
36063
65222

8,823
4993
4,487
6749
20390

842
1 751
1,995
2405
4336

1 1 ,743
11 115
9,199
10,127
13967

1,786
729
331
847
1 259

3,257
3 684
2,958
4484
6864

7582
9288
13448

33,845
45060
46,21 5
42261
47 133

21,905
21 349
21,642
20897
26 485

1 697
4,953
7693
4,275
7,013

64481
73,291
102406
94,172
133460

14696
13,771
22958
16,331
26753

7975
7,340
8484
5,522
4876

13075
16,529
12749
7,852
10,049

1 433
1,800
4007
1,694
4,036

5871

3,899
5527
2,267
4,153

16508
23,342
35729
50,551
68605

46134
77,179
83348
101,882
204,281

34443
43,390
35849
31 ,068
19492

58952
65835
45,485

12,195
11 735
6,506

248,673
268 909
224,490

46,316
46 172
33,327

4687
8229
4,742

25,484
19943
12,793

4,970
6698
3,078

14,954
7326
4,031

126589
151 049
147,030

150,972
105523
117,011

21 526
20271
22,602

2,432
3,398
2,922
2828
3,059
3534

170
218
461
388
609
737

6,985
7,377
7,464
9707
9,527
11 410

1,250
2,073
854
755
1,961
2943

70
761
16
698
168
655

419
363
696
944
1,320
504

175
183
162
782
333
616

644
141
14
55
270
250

3,827
2,966
4,193
5059
4,499
4797

5,476
7,414
8,958
10,733
12,926
11,131

708
568
625
4,685
753

3848
3,508

631
754
653
371
782
600

12 161
12,911
9709
9,960
12660
20030

3441

79
914
277
65
541
467

436
904
966
1,173
1,308
931

0
610
257
447
146
325

99
216
372
328
885
879

5983
5,864
5686
4,998
5678
12624

13086
13,766
12036
22,342
31 714
54699

5129

12809
18740
24385
23792
13,964
26225

685

4231

570
1 947
772
751
803
1 213

2596
1 925
2324

576
601
660
782
432
154

831
1 928
1 660
1 814
414
861

7375
8972
12*004
11 615
5527
16216

1 693
3335
7799
12 910
13578
13 169

1 023
626
613
3868
422
5 283

9638
13,444
6072
13442
14,457
17705

3442
4036
3660
5850
5,396
5465

726
1,368
327
675
1,184
1 018

13806
18848
10059
19967
21 ,037
24188

1 366
2003
1 302
1 987
1,914
2909

209
57
28
728
15
318

367
1 208
334
729
641
999

6209
11 118
5233
11 847
11*980
11 429

24 573
30898
5495
10427
11 204
15892

5706
1 124
342
590
1 207
720

21 ,261
24456
32775
20,482
21 ,772
23,822

16463
19 194
20688
14739
12,702
15760

3556
4098
8409
5262
7,439
6848

844
864
2782
481
757
1 214

20863
24 156
31 879
20482
20,898
23822

3416

1 915

121
432
361
67
928
792

13954
13733
11 556
12 102
11 536
11 911

7 528
9 388
16 055
8 559
6966
11 863

662
636
485
2 890
618
2 539

22,073
19,048
29,042
20,066
16,905
20,439

16889
13,894
21,046
10,371
12,996
13,974

4342
4,630
5,951
6,613
3,448
5,245

642
524
946
2,136
163
122

21 873
19048
27,943
19120
16,607
19,341

3119

2916

20,174
23,196
20,843
18,288
19,636
30615

1 5,769
15303
16,532
15132
14513
26 114

2714

6782
3,420
2667
3998
3700

1 242
261
625
241
400
501

19282
15,977
15,728
12991
16,436
10,421

11 767
11 905
11,443
9355
12,891
7,627

6474
3396
3,795
2886
3,008
2,088

741
501
291
575
527
475

23,005
29715
24,177
33977
44,437

4

6491

5,859
7 139

2910

2,452
1 930
3611

3,869
3571

6902
3982
4858

4

67

2416

4

3,060
1 718
1,476
3220
3299

1 853
3610

4772
4610

2796
4777
2532
2618

1 346
2394
4,131
5905

507
147
321
214
827
281
549
131
428
218
364
149

3
34
2 107

2431
2491

201
286
162
673
968

4

4,221
3,625
4,887
4311

3,603

4

8512
8012

985
906

2251

Q
619
2 255
794
23
556

2384
4,083
5856
1,175
1,734

363
96
345
377
511
533

1 383
985
1,822
709
935
2,831

1 267
298
31
301
150
404

188
1 214
290
957
308
1,668

13290
12333
19,433
10 162
10,713
8,084

8057
6 841
5,959
7004
8,472
8,830

19725
22346
20577
18040
18911
30315

2946
2000
1 595
3793
2286
4045

802
87
189
315
221
928

492
1 429
1*814
1 515
1*535
1 946

1
760
589
250
365
631

60
0
488
243
78
906

12905
16842
13754
10 657
13*608
19 579

9 267
10 285
6 413
8 746
15 075

18982
15802
15,529
12 816
16,426
10,221

3025

1 150
642
125
30
244
1

245
647
824
1 683
478
185

0
72
88
258
64
0

1 307
3
457
132
298
59

11 103
10 045
8,923
7 785
9,454
8,454

10,743
11 200
9,036
11,496

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




6,534
3714

3,032
2,825
2,677
2,760
2,934

5096
7650
2003
5 154
4281

2510

3,917
2 388
3,136
1,066

1689

2821

1 430
1 481
881

•^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 261 and 262.

5951

11 206
7591

2821

620
1 444
1,049
450
640

2 440
848
2380
2,764
1,094
1 115
1 059
489
3 257
1 009
3 391
1 372
5 942
675
1 109
1,765
1,419

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

74

FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS
STOCK MARKET CUSTOMER
FINANCING, END OF YEAR OR
MONTH (Millions of dollars) •
Free credit balances
at brokers
YEAR AND MONTH

Margin
credit at
brokerdealers

Marginaccount

Cashaccount

BONDS
PricesStandard
& Poor's
Corporation
domestic
municipal
(15
bonds)—
(Dollars
per $100
bond)2

Sales
(effected)—
On the New
York Stock
Exchange,
exclusive of
some
stopped
sales, face
value
(Millions 3of
dollars)

Yields (Percent)
Domestic municipal

Domestic corporate (Moody's) *
By rating
Corporate
average

Aaa

Aa

By group

A

Baa

Industrials

Public
utilities

Railroads

4.86
4.86
4.65
4.67
4.72

Bond
Buyer (20
bonds) *

Standard
& Poor's
Corporation (15
bonds) *

U.S.

Treasury
bonds,
taxable7

if
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

. ...

. . .

107.8
112.1
111.3
111.5
110.6

1,636.04
1,454.56
1,483.33
2,524.50
2,975.21

4.66
4.62
4.50
4.57
4.64

102.5
100.5
93.4
79.0
72.3

3,092.79
3,955.54
3,814.24
3,646.16
4,494.86

5.34
"5.82
6.51
7.36
8.51

8

*
4.35
4.33
4.26
4.40
4.49

4.48
4.47
4.39
4.49
4.57

4.70
4.65
4.48
4.57
4.63

*
5.08
5.02
4.86
4.83
4.87

4.54
4.47
4.42
4.52
4.61

4.57
4.51
4.41
4.53
4.60

5.13
5.51
6.18
7.03
8.04

5.23
5.66
6.38
7.20
8.31

5.35
5.86
6.54
7.40
8.56

5.67
6.23
6.94
7.81
9.10

5.30
5.74
6.41
7.25
8.26

5.36
5.81
6.49
7.49
8.67

8

*

3.46
3.14
3.18
3.20
3.28

3.46
3.18
3.23
3.22
3.27

3.90
3.95
4.00
4.15
4.21

5.37
5.89
6.77
7.46
8.77

3.83
3.96
4.47
5.79
6.34

3.82
3.98
4.51
5.81
6.51

4.66
4.85
5.25
6.10
6.59

5,700
8,180
5,251
3,980
5,540

1,837
1,957
1,700
1,425
1,525

80.0
84.4
85.4
76.3
68.9

6,563.82
5,444.12
4,424.67
4,052.12
5,178.34

7.94
7.63
7.80
9.03
9.57

7.39
7.21
7.44
8.57
8.83

7.78
7.48
7.66
8.84
9.17

8.03
7.66
7.84
9.20
9.65

8.56
8.15
8.24
9.50
10.61

7.57
7.35
7.60
8.78
9.25

8.13
7.74
7.83
9.27
9.88

8.38
7.98
8.12
8.98
9.39

5.46
5.25
5.22
6.26
7.08

5.70
5.27
5.18
6.09
6.89

5.74
5.63
6.30
6.99
6.98

8,166
9,993
11,035
11,619
14,721

1,855
2,060
2,510
4,060
6,070

72.5
81.3
77.9
73.4
57.4

5,262.11
4,646.35
4,554.01
4,087.89
5,190.30

9.01
8.43
9.07
10.12
12.75

8.43
8.02
8.73
9.63
11.94

8.75
8.24
8.92
9.94
12.50

9.09
8.49
9.12
10.20
12.89

9.75
8.97
9.49
10.69
13.67

8.84
8.28
8.90
9.85

9.17
8.58
9.22

11.48

6.56
5.67
6.07
6.53
8.73

6.49
5.56
5.90
6.39
8.51

6.78
7.06
7.89
8.74

12.35

10.39
13.15

8.85
8.13
8.64
9.60

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

14,411
13,325
23,000
22,470
28,390

43.2
41.8
51.4
47.9
53.0

5,733.07
7,155.44
7,572.32
6,982.29
9,046.45

15.06
14.94
12.78
10
13.49
12.05

14.17
13.79
12.04
10
12.71
11.37

14.75
14.41
12.42
13.31
11.82

15.29
15.43
13.10
13.74
12.28

16.04
16.11
13.55
14.19
12.72

14.50
14.54
12.25
13.21
11.80

15.62
15.33
13.31
10
14.03
12.29

13.22
13.68
12.08
13.07
11.94

11.56
11.56

11.23
11.57

9.52

9.48

'1,755
2,715

7,150
8,390
8,430
10,215
12,840

10.12

10.15

9.07

9.18

12.87
12.23
10.84
11.99
10.75

1986

36,840
31,990
32,740

4,880
4,750
5,660

19,000
15,640
16,595

65.1
62.7
62.0

10,464.10
9,726.24
7,701.39

9.71
9.91
10.18

9.02
9.38
9.71

9.47
9.68
9.94

9.95
9.99
10.24

10.39
10.58
10.83

9.96
9.83
9.91

9.46
9.98

9.85
9.63

10.45

10.03

7.23
7.69
7.66

7.38
7.73
7.74

8.14
8.64
8.98

June

22,090
22,970
23,230
23,900
24,300
25,260

1,695
1,670
1,755
1,790
1,780
2,215

9,725
9,840
10,160
9,230
9,230
10,115

50.9
50.3
49.6
51.3
53.6
55.3

813.58
689.39
640.78
700.85
876.17
864.36

12.64
12.66
13.13
12.89
12.47
11.70

12.08
12.13
12.56
12.23
11.72
10.94

12.43
12.49
12.91
12.69
12.30
11.46

12.80
12.80
13.36
13.14
12.70
11.98

13.26
13.23
13.69
13.51
13.15
12.40

12.41
12.32
12.60
12.37
12.04
11.48

12.88
13.00
13.66
13.42
12.89
11.91

12.62
12.38
12.57
12.60
12.39
11.81

9.37
9.71
9.75
9.37
8.81
8.80

9.55
9.66
9.79
9.48
9.08
8.78

11.15
11.35
11.78
11.42
10.96
10.36

July
August
September
October
November
December

25,220
25,780
25,330
26,350
26,400
28,390

1,950
1,810
1,745
1,715
2,080
2,715

9,700
9,440
10,080
9,630
10,340
12,840

54.6
52.9
51.9
52.6
56.2
57.0

844.56
713.33
551.78
747.23
767.98
836.45

11.69
11.76
11.75
11.69
11.29
10.89

10.97
11.05
11.07
11.02
10.55
10.16

11.42
11.47
11.46
11.45
11.07
10.63

11.92
12.00
11.99
11.94
11.54
11.19

12.43
12.50
12.48
12.36
11.99
11.58

11.49
11.57
11.55
11.53
11.23
10.96

11.88
11.93
11.95
11.84
11.33
10.82

11.63
11.56
11.63
11.54
11.35
11.18

9.01
9.09
9.33
8.76
8.51
8.33

8.90
9.18
9.37
9.24
8.64
8.51

10.51
10.59
10.67
10.56
10.08

26,810
27,450
29,090
30,760
32,370
32,480

2,645
2,545
2,715
3,065
2,405
2,585

11,695
12,355
13,920
14,340
12,970
13,570

60.0
64.5
67.4
65.4
62.8
60.6

970.61
993.95
1,064.44
958.56
804.98
730.56

10.75
10.40
9.79
9.51
9.69
9.73

10.05
9.67
9.00
8.79
9.09
9.13

10.46
10.13
9.49
9.21
9.43
9.49

11.04
10.67
10.15
9.83
9.94
9.96

11.44
11.11
10.49
10.19
10.29
10.34

10.83
10.63
10.24

10.66
10.16

10.86
10.58
10.05

9.98
9.85
9.95

9.33
9.02
9.52
9.51

9.78
9.58
9.72

7.86
6.98
7.15
7.33
7.70
7.51

8.06
7.44
7.07
7.32
7.67
7.98

9.51
9.07
8.13
7.59
8.02
8.23

33,170
34,550
34,580
36,310
37,090
36,840

2,570
3,035
3,395
3,805
3,765
4,880

14,600
14,210
14,060
14,445
15,045
19,000

63.1
65.6
66.8
67.0
69.2
68.6

852.42
806.33
761.06
815.01
788.96
928.52

9.52
9.44
9.55
9.54
9.37
9.23

8.88
8.72
8.89
8.86
8.68
8.49

9.28
9.22
9.36
9.33
9.20
9.02

9.76
9.64
9.73
9.72
9.51
9.41

10.16
10.18
10.20
10.24
10.07
9.97

9.85
9.73
9.68
9.68
9.58
9.49

9.19
9.15
9.42
9.39
9.15
8.96

9.73
9.69
9.57
9.65
9.56
9.37

7.54
6.93
7.19
6.94
6.74
6.85

7.62
7.31
7.14
7.12
6.86
6.93

7.86
7.72
8.08
8.04
7.81
7.67

34,960
35,740
38,080
39,820
38,890
38,420

5,060
4,470
4,730
4,660
4,355
3,680

17,395
17,325
17,370
17,285
16,985
15,405

71.1
70.9
70.4
63.2
59.8
61.2

880.80
766.66
853.65
932.27
780.02
790.99

9.04
9.03
8.99
9.35
9.82
9.87

8.36
8.38
8.36
8.85
9.33
9.32

8.86
8.88
8.84
9.15
9.59
9.65

9.23
9.20
9.13
9.36
9.83
9.98

9.72
9.65
9.61
10.04
10.51
10.52

9.31
9.25
9.23
9.40
9.81
9.87

8.77
8.81
8.75
9.30
9.82
9.87

9.19
9.22
9.13
9.30
9.53
9.56

6.56
6.59
6.93
7.85
8.03
7.81

6.63
6.67
6.71
7.62
8.10
7.89

7.60
7.69
7.62
8.31
8.79
8.63

Julv
August
September
October
November
...
December..........

40,250
41,640
44,170
38,250
34,180
31,990

4,095
4,240
4,270
8,415
6,700
4,750

15,930
16,195
15,895
18,455
15,360
15,640

61.6
61.1
58.0
55.0
59.8
60.5

793.38
720.53
873.52
962.45
642.17
729.81

9.92
10.14
10.64
10.97
10.54
10.59

9.42
9.67
10.18
10.52
10.01
10.11

9.64
9.86
10.35
10.74
10.27
10.33

10.00
10.20
10.72
10.98
10.63
10.62

10.61
10.80
11.31
11.62
11.23
11.29

9.82
9.94

10.28
10.60
10.25
10.18

10.01
10.33
11.00
11.32
10.82
10.99

9.52
9.69
9.96

7.73
8.05
8.53
8.43
7.90
7.86

7.83
7.90
8.36
8.84
8.09
8.07

8.70
8.97
9.58
9.61
8.99
9.12

1988:
January
February..
March
April
May
June .... . .........

31,320
31,990
32,660
33,270
33,070
32,300

4,675
4,555
4,615
4,395
4,380
4,580

15,270
14,695
14,355
13,965
14,150
14,460

61.8
63.7
61.8
61.0
60.4
61.4

649.44
705.43
668.44
627.80
675.06
703.57

10.37
9.89
9.86
10.15
10.37
10.36

9.88
9.40
9.39
9.67
9.90
9.86

10.09
9.60
9.59
9.86
10.10
10.13

10.43
9.94
9.89
10.17
10.41
10.42

11.07
10.62
10.57
10.90
11.04
11.00

9.98
9.67
9.61
9.76
9.97
9.99

10.75
10.11
10.11
10.53
10.75
10.71

7.58

10.08
10.03
10.04

7.51
7.47
7.90
7.77
7.87
7.74

7.80
7.91
8.01
7.86

8.82
8.41
8.61
8.91
9.24
9.04

July
August
September.........
October . . . ..
November
December

31,770
31,930
32,770
33,410
33,640
32,740

4,485
4,655
4,725
5,065
4,920
5,660

14,340
14,045
14,175
14,880
15,185
16,595

61.4
61.4
62.5
63.8
62.6
62.9

574.08
656.57
581.87
596.74
610.58
640.57

10.47
10.58
10.28
9.90
9.91
10.03

9.96
10.11
9.82
9.51
9.45
9.57

10.26
10.37
10.06
9.71
9.72
9.81

10.55
10.63
10.34
9.99
9.99
10.11

11.11
11.21
10.90
10.41
10.48
10.65

9.98

10.96
11.09
10.56

10.06
10.10
10.12
10.03
10.00
10.06

7.76
7.76
7.64
7.33
7.66
7.50

7.87
7.86
7.71
7.54
7.58
7.66

9.20
9.33
9.06
8.89
9.07
9.13

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

,
..

.

1987..
1988...

1985;
January
February....
March
April

mm

1986:
January
February
March
April
.
May
June

....

.

July
August. . .. . .....
September....
October
November
December

1987:
January
February.......
March
April.........
May
June

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




10.07
10.00
9.88
9.93

9.92
9.89

10.04

10.02

10.07
10.30
10.08
10.04
9.85
9.91

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 262 and 263.

7.55.

10.81

9.60

75

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS—Con.
STOCK PRICES

Standard & Poor's Corporation (1941-43-10, ©xcapt as noted)1

Dow Jones averages '

Industrial, public utility, and transportation
YEAR AND MONTH

Total (65
stocks)

Industrial (30
stocks)

Public utility
(15 stocks)

Transportation (20
stocks)

Combined
index (500
stocks)

Total (400
stocks) 3

Capital
goods

Financial
Transportation

Industriai
Consumer
goods

Public utility
(40 stocks)

Total (20
stocks)-—
(1982-100)

Railroads

Total (40
stocks)—
(1970-10)

Money
center
banks

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

232.44
221,07
253.67
294.23
318.50

*
691.55
639.76
714.81
834.05
910.88

117.16
121.75
138.36
146.02
157.88

143.52
132.61
165.30
204.36
216.41

*
66.27
62.38
69.87
81.37
88.17

*
69.99
65.54
73.39
86.19
93.48

67.33
58.15
63.30
76.35
85.26

57.01
54.96
62.28
73.84
81.94

60.20
59.16
64.99
69.91
76.08

32.83
30.56
37.58
45.46
46.78

33.75
33.75
36.75
39.64
38.92

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

308.70
314.79
322.19
301.35
243.92

873.60
879.12
906.00
876.72
753.20

136.56
132.65
130.02
123.07
108.75

227.35
242.38
250.09
221.02
152.36

85.26
91.93
98.69
97.84
83.22

91.08
99.18
107.49
107.13
91.29

84.86
96.96
105.77
103.75
87.87

74.10
79.18
86.33
87.06
80.22

68.21
68.10
66.42
62.64
54.48

51.02

46.34
46.72
48.84
45.95
32.13

33.32
36.40
44.69
45.39
43.83

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

298.12
319.36
286.73
237.33
247.25

884.76
950.71
923.88
759.37
802.49

117.22
112.83
103.39
75.84
79.81

217.20
241.44
180.55
164.05
163.39

98.29
109.20
107.43
82.85
86.16

108.35
121.79
120.44
92.91
96.56

102.80
119.39
118.57
92.84
94.63

99.78
113.90
107.14
78.08
81.18

59.33
56.90
53.47
38.91
41.17

70.77
80.60
64.46
58.60
58.15

41.94
44.11
38.01
37.53
37.48

11.95
13.98
13.37
10.17
9.92

46.31
57.37
64.44
54.16
51.48

303.91
301.70
283.63
293.46
328.23

974.92
894.62
820.23
844.40
891.41

92.28
110.96
104.61
104.56
110.43

214.03
225.16
222.61
237.83
307.23

102.01
98.20
96.02
103.01
118.78

114.35
108.44
106.16
114.83
134.52

115.52
106.79
104.38
115.27
131.37

92.73
85.27
84.80
83.82
86.88

48.16
54.23
51.64
50.40
50.54

72.15
71.59
70.32
73.98
94.30

45.87
49.94
45.35
51.74
75.57

11.46
11.63
11.53
12.33
12.50

52.14
47.34
43.70
44.48
44.00

364.61
345.40
472.24
463.10
541.56

932.92
884.36
1,190.34
1,178.48
1,328.23

108.58
111.95
129.98
131.77
157.58

398.56
359.81
544.61
513.85
645.11

128.04
119.71
160.41
160.46
186.84

144.24
133.57
180.49
181.26
207.79

139.03
119.98
171.62
171.84
188.75

99.84
109.37
150.77
150.87
184.52

51.87
54.78
64.87
67.98
82.97

118.43
100.00
147.05
136.77
166.62

93.09
74.82
108.46
101.40
123.17

14.44
14.30
18.70
16.99
22.04

52.45
54.76
69.23
63.82
85.44

702.50
849.46
772.17

1,792.76
2,275.99
2,060.82

195.24
201.70
179.74

785.41
929.19
863.83

236.34
286.83
265.79

262.16
330.90
306.68

227'.1 4
288.23
252.83

260.72
323.77
305.95

107.65
112.70
108.74

200.19
228.91
209.02

141.73
166.90
158.73

28.36
28.15
24.09

115.71
112.03
92.05

June

501.53
522.80
514.75
513.03
523.56
542.53

1,238.16
1,283.23
1,268.83
1,266.36
1,279.40
1,314.00

147.89
149.78
148.97
154.96
159.92
164.29

584.95
626.64
608.40
590.59
611.86
648.66

171.61
180.88
179.42
180.62
184.90
188.89

191.64
202.13
200.42
201.13
204.83
208.50

180.57
192.22
184.17
182.94
184.43
183.59

163.71
171.99
174.01
177.40
178.55
188.71

75.83
78.14
78.89
81.25
83.60
86.90

150.95
160.52
154.61
152.12
159.45
167.10

111.65
120.18
114.15
113.56
117.19
121.48

19.49
21.09
20.61
21.00
22.49
23.04

76.05
83.13
79.70
83.55
87.14
89.24

July .. . .
August
September. ...
October
November.. ..
December..........

557.59
549.77
541.18
547.98
577.56
606.50

1,343.17
1,326.18
1,317.95
1,351.58
1,432.88
1,517.02

163.87
157.30
154.54
155.85
163.98
169.56

685.75
683.94
660.91
652.77
679.68
707.14

192.54
188.31
184.06
186.18
197.45
207.26

212.90
209.40
205.15
207.65
219.44
230.29

190.61
189.60
184.53
184.97
196.54
210.81

190.30
185.93
182.75
187.49
200.75
212.60

87.22
83.21
81.46
81.49
86.80
90.83

177.97
174.45
168.07
168.89
177.68
187.65

130.00
125.85
123.58
126.58
133.46
140.41

23.19
22.07
21.06
21.60
23.79
25.10

90.93
85.57
79.73
82.48
89.85
97.89

614.75
659.83
693.86
706.04
699.26
715.91

1,534.86
1,652.73
1,757.35
1,807.05
1,801.80
1,867.70

173.44
180.93
186.35
188.34
183.48
189.33

715.74
774.86
804.40
802.01
789.55
784.47

208.19
219.37
232.33
237.98
238.46
245.30

230.37
241.91
256.25
263,89
266.38
274.55

211.67
223.60
229.34
232.60
231.79
236.16

211.38
226.76
248.55
260.51
265.98
279.47

92.06
97.51
102.01
103.78
102.39
106.65

191.27
206.37
212.11
208.18
201.88
202.31

142.49
150.10
156.43
148.69
142.02
144.23

25.87
27.76
30.27
30.12
28.93
28.85

100.70
100.33
118.69
125.26
123.55
124.21

698.61
712.53
709.96
721.67
744.53
753.06

1,809.92
1,843.45
1,813.47
1,817.04
1,883.65
1,924.07

202.28
210.95
205.35
201.41
210.14
210.82

737.39
743.80
772.85
825.43
838.43
835.97

240.18
245.00
238.27
237.36
245.09
248.61

266.17
270.23
263.62
263.09
272.79
276.69

223.40
226.20
229.12
219.49
227.85
234.51

283.70
280.30
263.60
262.82
272.91
272.63

112.13
118.53
113.11
114.01
114.10
115.52

187.79
186.18
189.86
205.27
206.35
204.75

134.52
131.50
133.04
135.51
141.50
140.70

28.58
29.51
27.85
27.59
27.14
27.89

119.89
122.42
115.88
110.91
110.79
115.90

796.65
843.73
865.48
857.52
858.02
895.59

2,065.13
2,202.34
2,292.61
2,302.64
2,291.11
2,384.02

221.59
222.36
217.77
204.62
200.47
202.99

861.96
925.78
942.43
931.24
952.58
1,014.02

264.51
280.93
292.47
289.32
289.12
301.38

296.10
318.18
334.65
335.43
336.10
349.58

251.85
275.49
288.16
291.95
299.77
304.87

291.32
315.13
333.68
326.16
322.75
343.21

120.09
119.87
117.65
109.97
108.06
112.63

212.07
224.37
227.30
222.25
231.31
247.20

148.13
158.02
163.02
160.27
169.22
174.05

29.26
30.21
31.00
28.42
27.80
29.55

121.19
121.00
117.56
111.12
114.97
125.53

924.48
974.1 1
936.34
821.81
716.13
703.60

2,481.72
2,655.01
2,570.80
2,224.59
1,931.86
1,910.07

203.38
207.98
198.23
188.68
182.49
176.05

1,044.15
1,081.73
1,027.73
895.24
744.53
728.84

310.09
329.36
318.66
280.16
245.01
240.96

362.36
384.94
372.49
323.13
280.11
277.68

315.79
336.67
327.04
280.84
240.41
245.87

353.73
378.96
365.08
309.49
273.59
272.17

110.93
117.70
114.98
111.73
106.49
102.36

256.09
268.34
257.77
226.47
188.23
185.50

186.70
195.96
191.61
165.87
143.44
146.46

29.44
31.45
30.02
26.67
22.89
21.12

122.72
128.94
118.70
102.06
84.15
76.47

722.21
739.63
766.55
759.10
739.31
784.20

1,947.35
1,980.65
2,044.31
2,036.13
1,988.91
2,104.94

182.18
184.96
177.68
171.40
169.30
180.02

755.97
790.14
861.33
853.73
820.24
873.11

250.48
258.13
265.74
262.61
256.12
270.68

288.36
296.46
308.04
305.78
297.39
312.78

246.47
249.68
258.47
255.19
246.32
265.21

279.64
292.04
305.52
301.69
286.71
305.51

106.13
110.67
107.24
104.12
103,11
109.86

192.20
199.03
212.88
209.54
197.57
211.33

150.08
153.52
162.44
160.17
148.23
160.44

22.41
23.27
23.30
22.38
22.28
24.46

78.23
83.39
84.76
82.50
84.24
97.54

785.26
767.55
780.41
808.29
796.20
817.30

2,104.22
2,051.29
2,080.06
2,144.31
2,099.04
2,148.58

178.71
178.56
179.85
185.01
184.12
185.15

881.17
856.14
879.45
923.12
916.21
955.39

269.05
263.73
267.97
277.40
271.02
276.51

310.87
303.12
307.40
319.05
311.84
319.07

262.93
247.69
247.60
253.19
247.36
253.87

302.22
301.27
313.68
327.18
324.78
331.12

108.49
107.89
109.67
113.00
111.70
113.02

210.37
203.10
209.71
219.89
216.97
225.63

157.72
152.79
158.59
164.78
164.74
171.25

24.55
25.00
25.75
26.05
24.85
24.79

97.37
97.85
102.18
99.61
98.23
98.74

.

. .

„

1976

1977.
1978
1979 . . .
1980
1981
1982

1983....,
1984
1985
1986
1987

,

1988..
1985:
January
February
March
April . ..

May

1986:
January
February
March
April

May

June

..

July
August .
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
.
April .
May
June . . . .
July
August .
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April.. ..
May
June
July . .. .
August
September
October
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




* Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 263 and 264.

10.00

76

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS—Con.
STOCK PRICES

Standard & Poor's
Corporation (1941-43-10) »
YEAR AND MONTH

Financial
Major
regional
banks

1961

New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes (12/31/65-50) 2

Propertycasualty
insurance

Composite

Industrial

Transportation

Finance
Composite

59.72
57.43
63.38
67.20

64.17

"44.82
47.39

63.80
66.46
81.72
87.73
77.06

64.55
62.29
73.64
85.43
78.34

46.15
50.77
55.37
54.67
45.72

46.18
51.97
58.00
57.44
48.03

50.26

87.06
105.81
104.34
83.89
80.52

115.04
132.58
119.00

54.22
60.29
57.42
43.84
45.73

57.92
65.73
63.08
48.08
50.52

44.35

50.17
37.74
31.89
31.10

97.96
98.23
100.99
104.86
102.90

105.01
112.42
106.96
119.06
127.06

54.46
53.69
53.70
58.32

39.57
41.08
43.50
47.34
60.61

36.97
40.92
39.22
38.20
37.35

52.94
55.25
56.65

68.10

60.44
57.86
58.23
64.75
78.70

1981
1982
1983
1984

117.82
95.87
113.16
101.62

74.02
68.93
92.63
92.46
108.09

85.44
78.18

1985......

141.29
143.01
181.16
181.26
246.47

107.45
108.01
123.78

72.61
60.41
89.36
85.63
104.10

1986

114.41
109.54
103.22

312.67
311.50
271.62

136.00
161.70
149.91

155.84
195.31
180.95

201.81
226.67
222.55
230.30
254.56
259.92

99.11

June

98.85
104.71
101.00
101.61
107.04
107.43

104.73
103.92
104.66
107.00
109.52

July
August
September ... ..
October
Novernb0r . .
December

106.55
100.10
94.28
93.89
99.55
104.47

257.13
250.40
243.24
249.47
278.01
283.54

103.95
106.60
118.90
120.46
120.82
121.92

1964.

.

1965
1966
1967
1968

1969..
1970

1971.....

National market (7/1 0/
84-100)

26/71-100
Utility

70.78
66.19
74.81
77.54
71.35

1962
1963

National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
(NASDAQ) System-Overthe-counter price indexes3

53.51
50.58
46.96
32.14

45.41
45.43
44.19
42.80
37.24

44.45
49.82
65.85
70.49
60.00

39.52
38.48
37.69
29.79

70.38
78.35

Industrial

107.47
128.52
109.80
76.29
77.20

109.14
133.20
105.02
72.84
79.82

89.90
98.71

61.42
64.25

117.53
136.57
168.61

94.70
101.66
126.36
151.86
206.48

38.91
39.74
47.00
46.44
56.74

73.52
71.99
95.34
89.28
114.21

203.18
188.97
285.43
248.88
290.19

119.87
140.39
134.12

71.36
74.30
71.77

147.20
146.48
127.26

113,99
120.71
119.64
119.93
121.88
124.11

94.88
101.76
98.30
96.47
99.66
105.79

51.95
53.44
53.91
55.51
57.32
59.61

111.64
109.09
106.62
107.57
113.93
119.33

126.94
124.92
122.35
123.65
130.53
136.77

111.67
109.92
104.96
103.72
108.61
113.52

59.68
56.99
55.93
55.84
59.07

294.56
314.73
337.97
329.19
325.94
312.46

120.16
126.43
133.97
137.27
137.37
140.82

137.13
144.03
152.75
157.30
158.59
163.15

115.83
116.52
112.04
110.12
113.60
112.15

310.66
320.60
308.53
302.91
290.71
303.73

138.32
140.91
137.06
136.74
140.84
142.12

116.03
115.37
118.22
110.72
110.32
117.56

316.67
336.07
343.87
301.46
295.91
310.87

116.27
123.11
116.76
99.93
87.00

Insurance

Bank

Composite

Industrial

112.34
136.52
119.56

99.47
109.75
107.97

84.10
81.99

81.77
74.81

91.92
105.38
123.75
147.31
160.78

83.59
92.59
103.30
107.99
109.42

249.45
216.81
342.00
277.55
300.26

186.12
194.52
257.43
256.52
340.23

132.79
139.91
184.72
206.78
285.42

104.56
122.90

102.19
112.22

366.96
402.74
374.43

367.27
422.72
379.49

430.57
425.25
408.17

410.17
464.95
444.14

156.10
172.49
161.95

138.03
161.06
146.78

101.34
109.58
107.59
109.39
115.31
118.47

260.85
285.52
280.41
280.89
287.51
290.44

277.96
308.37
300.08
295.82
299.22
298.56

289.72
322.22
321.87
329.03
343.54
342.23

238.35
249.79
250.84
262.14
272.95
282.32

111.06
121.57
118.37
118.40
121.43
122.70

105.09
116.26
111.90
109.91
111.34
111.02

61.69

119.85
114.68
110.21
112.36
122.83
128.86

302.04
298.25
287.54
285.36
304.35
320.23

308.96
305.74
293.00
287.56
305.69
324.36

357.55
347.89
338.77
339.61
370.56
380.57

296.82
297.85
299.46
306.67
324.05
342.48

127.98
126.03
121.52
120.81
129.28
136.19

115.40
113.81
109.09
107.30
114.50
121.99

115.72
124.18
128.66
126.17
122.21
120.65

62.46
65.18
68.06
69.46
68.65
70.69

132.36
142.13
153.94
155.07
151.28
151.73

328.53
348.78
368.23
382.54
388.49
398.60

331.81
348.77
367.53
386.69
395.59
404.89

387.97
427.54
453.61
447.81
441.59
445.84

350.62
374.64
398.52
409.20
418.21
434.31

139.54
148.26
156.36
162.60
165.17
169.52

124.39
130.59
137.52
145.04
148.60
152.11

158.06
160.10
156.52
156.56
162.10
163.85

112.03
111.24
114.06
120.04
122.27
121.26

74.20
77.84
74.56
73.38
75.77
76.07

150.23
152.90
145.56
143.89
142.97
144.29

385.89
375.62
358.26
355.03
358.08
354.92

383.05
371.05
352.77
350.87
358.46
355.31

437.53
438.50
432.95
430.53
412.84
411.03

441.64
433.17
413.51
408.90
420.74
416.83

163.96
159.79
152.43
151.21
152.54
151.55

143.59
139.40
132.63
132.21
135.33
134.71

151.17
160.23
166.43
163.88
163.00
169.58

175.60
189.17
198.95
199.03
198.78
206.61

126.61
135.49
138.55
137.91
141.30
150.39

78.54
78.19
77.15
72.74
71.64
74.25

153.32
158.41
162.41
150.52
145.97
152.73

384.23
411.71
432.20
422.77
416.63
423.70

391.37
428.59
453.66
449.35
447.28
450.95

437.87
458.29
460.48
429.80
414.05
507.73

454.22
495.54
516.69
493.22
474.51
477.16

164.48
176.34
185.03
180.64
177.97
181.14

149.00
163.54
173.09
171.20
170.53
171.96

83.17

310.69
328.90
323.85
309.35
290.15
270.19

174.28
184.18
178.39
157.13
137.21
134.88

214.12
226.49
219.52
189.86
163.42
162.19

157.48
164.02
158.58
140.95
117.57
115.85

74.18
78.20
76.13
73.27
69.86
67.39

152.25
160.94
154.08
137.35
118.30
111.47

429.01
448.39
442.80
385.05
318.75
314.54

456.03
477.19
473.10
401.95
319.74
318.90

436.74
461.37
450.84
413.18
363.26
345.95

473.60
496.62
494.26
439.88
384.31
378.87

183.47
192.17
189.82
165.09
136.92
135.51

174.08
182.74
181.31
154.08
122.80
123.08

June

89.63
94.09
95.74
96.44
99.23
107.94

278.01
283.37
276.33
258.31
256.05
274.56

140.55
145.13
149.88
148.46
144.94
152.72

168.47
173.44
181.57
180.88
176.02
184.92

121.20
126.09
135.15
133.43
127.63
136.02

70.01
72.89
71.16
69.40
68.65
72.25

119.40
124.36
125.27
121.67
120.35
129.04

339.28
353.58
375.54
377.24
371.88
386.44

344.41
354.62
386.34
387.54
382.72
400.91

375.55
400.05
404.17
400.42
392.32
398.09

410.93
435.03
446.07
447.76
441.27
450.95

146.36
152.69
162.34
163.05
160.65
167.16

132.97
135.97
149.52
149.52
148.02
155.29

July
August
September
October
November..........
December

108.85
110.97
112.82
111.78
107.34
103.82

270.45
270.64
276.57
280.22
268.26
266.65

152.12
149.25
151.47
156.36
152.67
155.35

184.09
179.72
182.18
188.58
183.79
187.75

136.49
132.53
136.27
141.93
138.60
144.07

71.50
70.67
71.83
74.19
73.83
74.81

130.00
130.77
133.15
134.66
129.61
128.83

391,40
379.61
382.16
385.01
372.89
375.78

405.62
385.38
384.00
382.49
365.82
371.11

398.52
412.14
429.93
432.45
426.82
425.34

456.96
457.12
452.91
450.81
440.91
436.45

169.21
164.06
165.30
166.78
161.60
163.15

156.97
148.94
148.48
148.10
141.76
144.24

1972
1973

1974.....
1975
1976
1977

1978...
1979
1980

95.21

1987......
1988..

1985:
January
February
March
April

May

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

.....

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

84.15
88.72

1988:
February
March
.
April

May

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




31.50

70.12
49.67
47.14

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

77

FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS—Con.
STOCKS
Yields—Standard & Poor's Corporation (Percent) '
YEAR AND MONTH

posite

Com-

Industrials

(500

stocks)

stocks)

(400

Utilities
(40
stocks)

Transportation (20
stocks)

Financial
(40
stocks)

Sales (NASDAQ) 4

Sales (SEC and NYSE)
Pre-

ferred
stocks,
highgrade
(10
stocks)

Total on all registered
exchanges 2
Market value
(Mil. of
dollars)

Market value
(Mil. of
dollars) 2

Shares
sold
(Millions) -

Exclusive
of odd lot
and
stopped
sales
(Millions) 3

2,010
1,664
1,838
2,045
2,587

52,699
47,341
54,887
60,424
73,200

1,292
1,187
1,351
1,482
1,809

Shares
sold
(Millions)
6

On New York Stock Exchange

OTC

Shares listed on N.Y.
Sleek Exchange,
end of
period5
Market
value, all
listed
shares (Bii.
of dollars)

Number of
shares
listed
(Millions)

1,021
962
1,146
1,237
1,556

387.84
345.85
411,32
474.32
537.48

7,088
7,059
8,108
9,239
10,058

482.54
605.82
692.34
629.45
612.49

10,939
11,622
13,196
15,082
15,522

Market
value (Mil.
of dollars)

Shares
sold
(Millions)

2,98
3.37
3.17
3.01
3.00

2.90
3.32
3.12
2.96
2.94

3.24
3.46
3.29
3.27
3.24

4.66
4.50
4.30
4.32
7
4.33

63,802
54,732
64,314
72,147
89,225

1970...

3.40
3.20
3.07
3.24
3.83

3.32
3.07
2.91
3.07
3.62

3.90
4.19
4.50
4.92
5.81

4.87
5.34
5.78
6.41
7.22

123,034
161,746
196,358
175,250
131,123

3,188
4,504
5,312
4,962
4,539

98,565
125,329
144,978
129,603
103,063

2,205
2,886
3,299
3,174
3,213

1,899
2,530
2,932
2,851
2,937

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

3.14
2.84
3.06
4.47
4.31

2.94
2.61
2.79
4.13
3.96

5.45
5.83
6.37
9.10
8.74

6.75
6.88
7.23
8.24
8.36

185,028
204,424
177,878
118,434
157,260

5,916
6,310
5,723
4,846
6,232

147,098
159,700
146,451
99,178
133,819

4,265
4,496
4,337
3,822
5,056

3,891
4,138
4,053
3,518
4,693

30,507
18,685
21,213

2,221
1,681
1,180
1,390

741.83
871.54
721 .01
511,06
685.11

17,500
19,159
20,967
21,737
22,478

1976........

3.77
4.62
5.28
5.47
5.26

3.48
4.43
5.06
5.20
4.95

7.78
7.39
8.33
9.19
9.77

7.98
7.61
8,25
9.11

7,036
7,023
9,484
10,850
15,486

164,545
157,250
210,397
251,098
397,670

5,649
5,613
7,617
8,675
12,390

5,360
5,274
7,205
8,156
11,352

24,831
24,666
36,141
44,300
68,669

1,684
1,932
2,762
3,651
6,692

858.30
796.64
822,74
960.61
1,242.80

24,500
26,093
27,573
30,033
33,709

5.20
5.81
4.40
4.64
4.25

4.90
5.48
4.04
4.05
3.76

10.15
10.39

3.48
3.08
3.64

1961
1962

1963.
1964.....
1965 ..
1966

1967...
1968
.
1969

8

3.53
3.98
4.49
4.68
4.04

«3.76
4.30
5.03
5.47
5.75

10.60

194,969
187,203
249,217
299,750
475,850

9.24
9.48
8.12

3.40
4.32
2.85
3.22
2.86

5.41
5.92
4.79
5.35
4.21

12.36
12.53
11.02
11.62
10.44

490,688
602,670
957,139
959,235
1,199,420

15,910
22,414
30,146
30,451
37,046

415,913
514,263
815,113
822,714
1,023,179

12,843
18,211
24,253
25,150
30,222

11,854
16,458
21,590
23,071
27,51 1

71,057
84,189
188,285
153,454
233,454

7,823
8,432
15,909
15,159
20,699

1,143.79
1,305.36
1,584.16
1,586.10
1,950.33

38,298
39,516
45,118
49,092
52,427

3.09
2.62
3.14

6.54
6.52
7.08

2.43
2.20
2.48

3.22
3.60
4.34

8.76
8.37
9.24

1,705,124
2,284,166
1,584,106

48,338
63,771
52,474

1,448,235
1,983,311
1,377,711

39,150
53,038
44,018

35,680
47,801
40,850

378,216
498,301
347,089

28,737
37,890
31,070

2,199.26
2,216.31
2,457.46

59,620
71,802
76,093

June

4.51
4.30
4.37
4.37
4.31
4.21

3.99
3.80
3.87
3.87
3.84
3.75

8.60
8.35
8.37
8.31
8.14
7.84

3.06
2.92
3.06
3.09
3.02
2.85

4.69
4.32
4.47
4.41
4.15
4.04

11.13
10.88
10.97
10.75
10.60
10.05

91,876
103,355
101,205
84,952
104,175
97,104

3,005
3,266
3,116
2,610
3,205
2,875

77,145
88,232
85,383
72,354
89,154
83,281

2,432
2,666
2,497
2,094
2,641
2,373

2,674
2,194
2,154
1,982
2,350
2,117

19,023
19,494
17,845
16,715
19,238
18,828

1,783
1,740
1,623
1,513
1,678
1,614

1,705.61
1,721.93
1,716.16
1,709.41
1,804.24
1,812.38

49,360
49,485
49,756
49,921
50,128
50,971

July.,.,...
August........
September.........
October....
November . .. .
December

4.14
4.23
4.32
4.28
4.06
3.88

3.67
3.73
3.82
3.77
3.59
3.44

7.84
8.18
8.17
8.32
7.84
7.45

2.67
2.74
2.84
2.81
2.65
2.55

4.02
4.23
4.44
4.32
3.84
3.63

9.92

10.15
10.26
10.35
10.12
10.05

106,172
87,998
78,532
104,285
108,184
131,583

3,208
2,797
2,476
3,161
3,327
4,002

91,151
74,974
67,460
89,592
92,545
111,908

2,653
2,263
2,032
2,587
2,744
3,240

2,463
1,924
1,860
2,543
2,445
2,802

21,650
18,269
15,112
20,631
21,696
24,953

1,792
1,644
1,364
1,864
1,858
2,226

1,800.46
1,778.90
1,702.80
1 ,774.44
1,874,53
1 ,950.33

51 ,861
51 ,4S3
51 ,605
52,105
52,175
52,427

3.90
3.72
3.50
3.43
3.42
3.36

3.47
3.32
3.13
3.05
3.02
2.95

7.42
7.11
6.78
6.68
6.81
6.60

2.52
2.35
2.26
2.39
2.38
2.38

3.54
3.30
3.00
3.03
3.12
3.14

9.85
9.62
9.13
8.97
9.00
8.89

119,844
128,283
156,740
162,190
137,503
127,667

3,635
3,772
4,503
4,495
3,758
3,609

101,520
109,681
131,144
138,839
115,403
108,454

2,934
3,087
3,546
3,653
3,034
2,918

2,879
2,899
3,215
3,240
2,680
2,649

29,369
30,769
33,657
38,460
34,362
35,611

2,413
2,326
2,697
2,820
2,414

1,959.17
2,094.86
2,204.12
2,185.55
2,260.99
2,289.30

53,259
52,734
53,259
53,407
54,251
56,106

3,43
3,36
3.43
3.49
3.40
3.38

3.04
2.99
3.04
3.08
2.99
2.98

6.28
5.97
6.14
6.37
6.19
6.13

2.56
2.59
2.54
2.45
2.39
2.39

3.15
3.08
3.22
3.33
3.38
3.40

8.66
8.42
8.10
8.17
8.07
8.18

147,997
130,677
147,892
144,742
139,482
160,605

4,040
3,738
4,108
4,030
3,951
4,694

126,761
111,220
127,758
121,600
117,883
135,712

3,317
3,046
3,403
3,260
3,223
3,733

3,030
2,702
3,167
3,017
2,941
3,261

33,280
27,629
29,230
27,311
25,715
32,824

2,435
2,119
2,213
2,148
2,038
2,624

57,046
2,163,40
2,279.44
.
2,127.30 .
58,512
2,237.28
2,266,61
59,062
59,620
2,199.26

3.17
3.02
2.93
2.99
3.02
2,92

2.78
2.62
2.51
2.52
2.54
2.46

5.88
5.95
6.00
6.68
6.89
6.64

2.30
2.19
2.16
2.23
2.15
2.03

3.25
3.20
3.10
3.45
3.58
3.39

7.91
7.93
7.52
7.94
8.41
8.31

184,407
180,341
193,784
209,786
186,549
170,491

5,072
4,839
5,341
5,343
4,797
4,622

156,482
155,749
165,971
182,930
162,847
147,990

4,116
3,974
4,378
4,426
3,991
3,834

4,041
3,486
3,966
3,930
3,418
3,594

46,065
46,987
50,933
44,773
38,501
42,752

3,188
3,046
3,306
3,031
2,795
3,285

2,470.60
2,563.18
2,628.71
2,581.26
2,603.29
'2,718.55

60,338
60,991
61,860
82,518
65,155

July
,
August...,., .,
September. .......
October
November
December.....

2.83
2.69
2.78
3.25
3.66
3.71

2.36
2.26
2.33
2.78
3.15
3.18

6.69
6.30
6.42
6.60
6.95
7.19

1.90
1.90
1.97
2.37
2.62
2.63

3.40
3.19
3.39
3.93
4.50
4.83

8.25
8.32
8.64
8.99
9.11
9.08

189,490
210,278
196,605
267,175
152,649
142,612

5,327
5,538
4,886
7,474
5,306
5,263

162,926
180,977
171,341
238,749
136,468
124,179

4,386
4,584
4,067
6,408
4,573
4,374

3,968
4,063
3,724
6,095
3,590
3,927

39,750
44,959
40,424
52,213
25,550
26,946

3,392
3,149
3,115
4,090
2,520
2,973

2,845.01
2,945,88
2,885.08
2,258.54
2,079.20
2,216,31

68,246
,68,860
70,444
71,165
71,540
. 71 ,802

1988:
January ...
February............
March .
April.
May
June

3.66
3.56
3.48
3.57
3.80
3,58

3.14
3.07
2.96
3.02
3.26
3.08

7.04
6.73
6.99
7.30
7.44
6.96

2.57
2.44
2.34
2.46
2.64
2.43

4.66
4.49
4.51
4.78
4.70
4.24

9.04
9.02
9.07
9.19
9.25
9.32

126,634
138,102
158,653
140,491
114,402
149,540

4,267
4,579
5,463
4,412
3,892
4,865

112,389
123,996
144,622
123,459
100,894
131,410

3,643
3,981
4,791
3,714
3,297
4,150

3,495
3,694
4,052
3,261
3,232
4,307

27,577
27,609
38,729
28,887
25,292
33,296

2,465
2,502
3,158
2,381
.2,468
3,115

.33
2,411.82
2,346.23
2,369,71
2,359,14
2,458.51

72,952
73,025
73,517
73,91 1
74,360
74,688

July.,..,...,.
August
September....
October
November
December,

3.65
3.75
3.69
3.61
3.70
3.68

3.14
3.25
3.21
3.13
3.22
3.19

7.16
7,20
7.09
7.01
7.04
6.98

2.45
2.64
2.55
2.44
2.43
2.34

4.24
4.12
3.96
3.96
4.16
4.26

9.33
9.39
9.28
9.23
9.36
9.38

134,440
128,731
117,412
138,281
120,360
117,060

4,524
4,475
4,024
4,247
3,805
3,922

118,972
112,242
100,854
118,416
103,902
100,228

3,819
3,759
3,352
3,528
3,162
3,222

3,338
3,327
3,060
3,415
2,823
2,845

29,054
29,585
26,524
28,698
25,017
25,761

2,614
2,601
2,348
2,522
2,287
2,488

2,439.85
2,353.78
2,440.00
2,489,44
2,443.44
2,457.46

75,267
75,320
75,498
75,891
76,160
76,093

1977

1978......
1979

1980.
1981
1982
1983

..
1984........

1985

1986

......

1987

1988...........
1985:
January
February....,
March
April..,.
Mav.

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav
June
July
August
September.........
October
November.
• December..,.....,.
1987:
January
February
March
April . . . .
May
June

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




78

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF EXPORTS
EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE (INCLUDING REEXPORTS)—BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS «
Total

Eastern Europe

Western Europe

YEAR AND MONTH

European Economic Community
Unadjusted

*

Seasonally
adjusted f

Total 3

Total*

Belgium and
Luxembourg

Federal
Republic of
Germany

France

Italy

Netherlands

1

1

*

Union of
Soviet
Socialist
Republics *

Total3

United
Kingdom

I

Millions of dollars

20 999 4

27,469.6

7042
735.2
8132
9902
970.7

1 3430
1,581 0
1 5820
1 606 1
1 ,649.6

8726
8922
1 090 4
951 7
891.1

1 2063
1 1282
1 2129
1 532 1
1,615.3

428
154
202
1446
452

30,319.6
31 526 2
34 635 9
5
38 005 6
6
43,741 .0

1 ,007.0
1 ,024 5
1 0950
1,1951
1 ,483.0

1 ,673.6
1 7057
1 7089
2142 1
2,740.7

908.8
9728
1 120 6
1 261 5
1 ,353.0

1 ,737.3
1 9596
22887
2 334 6
25363

41 7
60 3
577
105 5

44,667.9
504135
72 380 8
99,852.2
109,254.4

28 638.5
29,938.6

28,268.2
22,861 .7

2,284.5
2,427.2

1 ,373.2
1 6089
22629
2,941 5
3,031.0

2,831 .1
28075
3 755 7
49846
5,194.1

1,313.9
1 4342
2 1186
2751 6
2,866.9

3979 1
4,183.0

2 369.2
26582
3 563 6
45735
4 527.4

1 431 6
27879

1609
542 2
1 194 1
608 8
1 8346

1980....

116,910.9
123,162.3
145 932 2
186527.7
225,722.3

32,400.6
33,751.8
39 936 3
54,330.8
67,511.5

25,405.9
26,475.6
320508
42,582.2
53,679.0

2,991.3
3,116.9
36530
5,186.4
6,661.3

3,446.3
3,503 2
4 1662
5,587.0
7,485.4

57308
5,988 8
69568
8,477 8
10,959.8

3071 1
27896
33606
4361.8
5,511.1

46447
4,796 4
56829
6,906 9
8,669.1

4801 2
59509
71160
106349
12,6936

35023
25442
3678 6
56832
3,859 9

2 309 6
1 6275
2 2523
36073
1 5128

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

238,777.1
216441 6
205,638.7
223 998 7
218,828.0

65,376.8
60 054 3
55,980.3
58,019.3
56,763.0

52,363.3
47,932.3
44,310.8
46,975.5
48,994.2

5,764.5
5,229.2
5,049.0
5,301.1
4,917.5

7,340.5
7,1104
5,961.3
6,036.7
6,095.7

10,276.7
9291 3
8,736.7
9,083 6
9,050.0

5,360.0
4616 1
3,907.5
43749
4,625.2

8,594.6
86038
7,767.4
75544
7,268.9

12,4392
106447
10,621.2
122097
1 1 ,272.9

4,337 9
3609 9
2,890 7
4 1878
3,215.0

2431 3
2 5873
20029
32839
24228

1986
1987
1988

227,158.5
254121 9
322,426.4

61 ,642.0
69,717.7
87,857.7

53,154.0
60,575.0
75,755.3

5,398.9
6,189.4
7,410.5

7,215.9
7,943.2
9,969.7

10,560.5
1 1 ,747.7
14,347.6

4,838.3
5,529 7
6,775.4

7,847.5
8216.7
10,116.5

11,418.2
14 1139
18,364.4

1 ,989.2
2 1995
3,649.6

1 2475
1 4798
2,768.9

1961

1962....

21 ,700.0

1963

23 347 3
26 508 3

. ..

1964.
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

. ..

1971..
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

.

.

.. .
5

.

..

1985:
January .
February...
March
April
May
June .. .
July
August . ... .
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February....
March
April
May
June .
July
August
......
September
October
November
Decsmber. ...

1987:
January
February
March
April
May ..
June

6

,

July
August.
......
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May..
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

...

1 7 428 4
17,847.8
197666
17,986.9
18,916.1
18069.6

19401 3
17,853.3
184464
17,778.9
17,414.3
17,4378

4,919.1
4,762.8
57133
4,777.6
4,827.3
4,422.8

4,309.0
4,185.7
4,978.5
4,162.4
4,195.7
3,799.9

391.9
462.8
431.5
352.2
407.4
393.9

548.9
483.2
611.3
487.7
566.3
465.3

792.6
777.8
923.1
758.7
767.5
743.2

393.5
381.3
4402
487.2
476.9
351.3

618.5
619.1
593.5
649.7
599.0
541.4

1 ,032.4
974.6
1 4102
963.9
935.2
854.9

4278
386.8
3873
351.3
341 .9
136.4

3486
315.0
3242
308.9
295.7

16,554.2
16,401.9
16,791.1
17,868.4
17,743.2
17,417.7

17,411.5
17,423.2
17,732.2
17,368.1
17,975.5
17,023.9

4,118.4
4,368.9
4,333.3
5,031.6
4,867.3
4,620.7

3,530.1
3,764.0
3,705.0
4,286.1
4,145.4
3,932.4

366.9
445.5
402.6
455.4
399.7
407.9

407.1
462.5
471.9
532.8
550.5
508.1

638.1
692.5
651.4
834.4
790.8
680.1

354.7
308.4
315.8
356.2
371.6
388.1

535.7
595.5
580.7
658.0
686.9
591.0

831 .4
784.4
842.8
925.9
896.5
820.6

116.1
132.8
104.1
166.8
391.8
272.0

43.8
67.3
50.3
96.0
292.1
203.1

17,605.3
18,052.8
19,426.6
19038.7
19,471.2
20 496.7

18,557.1
18,520.1
17,998.8
18,761.6
19,022.9
20,037.7

4,749.1
5,271.5
5,702.9
5,031 .0
5,040.1
4,719.6

4,158.9
4,650.9
4,904.8
4,447.8
4,246.6
4,135.2

408.1
437.5
489.6
435.7
439.6
501.2

548.2
743.0
614.4
645.8
524.6
546.1

768.4
927.3
917.7
919.3
763.3
777.8

390.2
405.2
432.1
392.9
414.3
478.9

611.7
724.6
744.8
660.2
686.7
498.4

836.2
911.5
1,166.7
926.7
960.0
961.1

226.1
352.4
257.5
259.0
123.6
122.1

139.2
271.8
171.6
184.4
74.9
90.1

18829.4
17,323.2
17785.3
20,357.2
19,354.7
19,417.4

19,730.8
17,969.8
18,281.8
19,728.1
19,294.9
19,254.8

4,736.3
4,871.3
4,928.6
5,642.1
5,551.5
5,398.1

3,758.9
4,145.4
4,209.9
4,978.4
4,820.4
4,696.8

363.4
424.1
475.3
481.8
487.3
455.5

571.6
600.6
638.0
644.9
601.1
537.6

710.1
859.0
821.3
1 ,051 .8
1,068.8
975.8

320.4
343.2
361.0
425.8
461.4
412.9

497.0
561.1
574.4
862.9
662.4
763.3

862.7
933.7
878.0
988.2
1,016.8
976.7

93.9
106.7
78.8
1062
113.2
149.6

55.1
66.5
40.8
62.0
44.2
47.0

17,345.9
18,853.9
21 835.5
20,677.7
20 759.5
21 636.7

18,378.6
19,372.5
19,982.0
20,250.3
20,113.6
21,381.5

4,684.7
5,943.4
6,452.9
5,923.7
5,729.5
5,598.1

4,174.2
5,226.7
5,637.0
5,141.7
5,014.9
4,817.9

426.0
525.4
542.2
466.8
512.8
488.8

519.5
601.0
729.3
633.5
645.4
682.5

863.2
1,084.7
1,046.3
913.7
957.2
894.8

433.8
483.0
501.8
458.6
479.9
517.4

657.8
815.1
833.1
669.4
685.6
566.9

819.4
1,149.2
1 ,371 .8
1,389.2
1,141.9
1,153.0

58.8
117.1
159.7
248.0
244.9
184.9

31.4
51.2
67.9
168.7
196.6
135.5

21 379.0
20,079.1
21,183.7
22,777.8
23,278.7
24,314.4

22,475.4
20,846.5
21,669.4
22,136.8
23,328.1
24,187.2

5,101.9
5,337.4
5,797.0
6,029.9
6,501.9
6,617.4

4,377.4
4,674.7
5,000.0
5,313.5
5,571.8
5,625.2

511.2
495.1
582.4
560.2
523.5
555.0

583.9
610.6
649.2
728.1
735.8
824.5

839.3
886.9
977.2
1 ,064.7
1,091.2
1,128.5

369.7
387.4
423.6
441.4
491.8
541.4

591.2
620.7
613.6
700.6
711.1
751.7

1 ,044.2
1,123.4
1,171.6
1,213.5
1,266.1
1,270.5

276.6
187.0
105.8
103.7
169.6
343.5

200.8
144.0
64.2
54.3
104.8
260.3

23 161.6
24,315.6
29,342.8
26,727.8
28,192.7
26,802.5

24,668.9
24,839.0
26,762.3
26,043.6
27,446.9
26,706.0

6,530,4
6,876.2
8,602.6
7,592.0
7,779.8
6,988.0

5,701.9
5,951.7
7,265.4
6,491.7
6,589.1
6,088.3

563.4
600.0
688.8
557.2
666.6
582.7

821.2
816.5
968.3
846.6
774.8
802.1

1,154.1
1,144.5
1,361.4
1,284.7
1 ,240.2
1,231.7

515.6
503.8
614.2
622.0
609.7
553.2

703.1
784.4
1 ,090.6
780.0
826.3
770.0

1,314.2
1,457.6
1,735.5
1 ,533.7
1,656.4
1,518.0

348.4
408.5
429.0
399.1
418.6
198.2

274.4
322.1
332.6
321.4
323.0
140.7

25,186.4
26 539.0
27,066.6
28,544.1
27,565.2
28,982.1

26,612.9
27,477.9
27,578.1
27,889.0
27,538.0
28,863.8

6,606.8
6,592.4
7,103.3
7,742.3
7,204.4
8,239.5

5,755.0
5,642.0
6,217.6
6,778.6
6,254.3
7,019.6

586.0
582.1
609.0
686.5
640.2
648.0

747.0
732.1
887.5
880.6
793.1
899.9

1 ,032.9
1 ,034.3
1,141.2
1 ,291 .5
1,138.0
1,293.0

519.6
474.8
533.4
628.4
555.9
644.8

774.9
700.6
850.0
896.2
921.8
1,018.8

1 ,397.4
1,415.5
1,495.9
1 ,696.9
1,509.6
1,633.7

123.9
190.4
186.4
270.1
313.3
363.7

64.4
130 1
109.8
218.4
259.4
272.8

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




1187

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 264.

778

79

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF EXPORTS—Con.
EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE (INCLUDING REEXPORTS)—BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREASl
Western Hemisphere

Asia

Africa

YEAR AND MONTH
Canada

Brazil

Mexico

Venezuela

China

Hong
Kong

Republic of
Korea

Japan

Saudi
Arabia

Singapore

Taiwan

Nigeria

Republic
of South
Africa

Australia

OPEC

Millions of dollars

.

1 1066
1 105.9

529.1
4808
5220
618 6
625.6

1 ,837.3
1 5738
1,843.6
20093
2,080.1

234.3
229.8
307.5
403.4
438.1

5750
547.2
7046
672.0
8405

1 1800
1 221.6
1 3780
1 4495
1 7037

5980
5872
6550
7082
7593

23635
2,695.0
29543
3,489.7
4651 9

401.0
426.4
4557
505.5
5627

1974.......
1975 .

109034
130702
161460
21 ,281 .0
22 947 9

9663
1 242.7
1,916.2
3,088.0
30562

1 6200
1 9822
2 937.4
4,855.3
5141 3

787 1
9237
1,032.5
1 ,767.7
22433

807.4
303.8

882.2
808.4

40548
4,962.9
8,313.1
10,678.5
9,562.7

1,546.4
1 ,760.6

835.2
1,501.8

987.6
994.1

1 ,427.1
1 ,660.3

286.4
536.3

6223
602.5
746.3
1,159.9
1 ,302.4

2,157.3
1,815.5

6,723.0
10767.1

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

25 677 4
27,738.1
30 539 7
37 598.8
40331 3

28088
2,489.8
29806
3,441.7
43435

49900
4,806.1
6 680 3
9,847.3
151446

2 627 8
3,170.5
37277
39335
45728

135.4
171.4
8236
1,724.0
37549

1,115.4
1 ,291 .5
1 6253
2,083.1
26862

10,144.7
10,528.9
12885.1
17,581.0
20 790.0

2,015.0
2,370.9
31598
4,190.5
46852

2,774.1
3,575.3
4370.1
4,875.0
57685

964.7
1,t71.6
1 462.3
2,331.4
3033.2

1,634.9
1,798.1
2,339.6
3,271 .3
4336.6

7699
958.3
9854
631.9

1 1496

1 ,347.6
1 ,054.4
1,080 1
1,413,0
2,463.5

2,185.3
2,356.3
29097
3,616.8
40930

12565.9
14,019.3
166545
15,051.0
177592

1981

44 602 3
37 887.2
43 345 1
51 ,777.3
53 287 1

37982
3,422.7
25571
2,639.7
31396

177887
11,816.9
9081 6
11,992.1
136347

54449
5,206.2
2811 3
3,377.2
33994

36028
2,912.1
21731
3,004.3
3,855 7

26354
2 452.7
25635
3,062.4
2 786 0

21 823.0
20,966.1
21 894 3
23,575.0
226308

51158
5,528.8
5 924 9
5,982.7
5,9562

73274
9,028.0
79033
5,564.4
4 474.2

30029
3,213.9
3758.8
3,674.5
3 475.6

43047
4,367.3
4 666.8
5,003.4
4,699.8

1 5227
1 ,294.7
8635
576.8
6759

2911 7
2,368.2
2,129.4
2,265.2
1 ,205.0

52424
4,534.7
39543
4,792.7
5440.6

21 533 4
22,862.5
16905 1
14,387.0
124796

55511 6
59,814.3
71,622.0

38853
4,039.9
4,266.5

12391 6
14,582.2
20,628.4

3141 0

3,586.0
4,611.9

3,1062
3,497.3
5,021.4

30301
3,983.1
5,687.4

26 881 .6
28,248.6
37,725.2

6,354.9
8,098.7
11,231.8

3,448.8
3,373.4
3,776.1

3380.3
4,052.7
5,767.6

5,524 2
7,412.7
12,129.1

4089
295.1
356.7

1 158.3 5551 2
1,281.2
5,494.8
6,972.9
1,687.6

10844.3
11,058.1
13,994.3

277.4
225.8
259.6
237.4

244.4
257.7
2502
275.3
3403
2788

319.2
222.7
239.5
265.6
3293
280.9

288.3
233.9
275.7
210.0
2447
282.7

2 100.0
1,823.6
2 328.7
1 ,732.7
1 814 5
1 750.6

572.1
447.9
545.5
591.7
5295
551.9

410.3
309.6
493.8
330.8
374.8
310.3

297.0
262.9
382.9
345.5
2883
241.7

422.5
395.1
432.0
338.2
3577
379.8

147.3

425
552

105.6

2434

1,135.4
1,117.1
1 260.9
1 ,236.7
8633
1 377.3

58.1
83.2
89.2
48.4

Juno .. .

3779.6
3,706.6
42462
4,171.7
44675
45705

July
August
September
October
November
December

3 720.9
35020
4 030.0
4,085.3
3 695.7
32750

223.4
2468
2345
259.7
268.4
4524

820.3
1 4057
1 0157
1,170.8
1 214.1
1 0174

3347
271 5
316 1
253.8
2556
321 0

383.1
3209
339 1
377.1
316.3
4620

211.7
2263

1 845.2
1 7429
1 9257
1 834.1
1 972.1
1 760 8

504.3
4334
4688
420.7
4566
4339

492.8
3835

235.3
2553
3679
242.2
245.2
311 4

418.4
3733
3793
328.8
3768
498 1

37.1

3 999.1
3,786.0
3 659.2
40573
3,780.9
38575

2742
255.8
2469
242 1
263.9
301 6

1 0232
1 ,064.8
1 0294
1 100 9
1,121 0
1 0607

2193

300.0
330.6
2896

4556
510.0
5358
4905

2361
2176

5491

5433

275 0
2269

245.5
245.4
3732
301 8
2605
2478

3783
450.0
4295
4584

2568
2753

1 7625
1 813.0
1 998 1
1 9058
1 732 2
3 860 5

339.6
245.1
3872

3189

211 3
2966
2449
2325

31724
3,094.7
4,119.4
4175.9
3,911.1
3719.0

3362
441.0
412.5
388.1
370.4
352.7

1 039 1
1 ,009.6
964.9
1 ,087.1
945.8
945.2

2984
244.3
234.5
2482
279.4
264.0

1986

2497

235.6
216.4
198.8
226.7
259.0

232.1
3405
248.8
240.8

2 941 0
2 272.4
2,015.2
2 285.9
1,990.1
2304.9

5385
567.8
489.0
527.6
558.1
589.7

2997
324.9
224.0
2828
338.4
233.1

2476
366.9
267.9
277.2
276.1
270.4

41523
4,762.8
52589
49283
5,055.1
5,605.7

2275
245.5
251 9
2646
279.7
288.3

1 0167
1 ,030.9
1 2768
1 1209
1,192.5
1,2436

201 7
227.7
2362

1 7854
2 034.6
21386
2 1706
2 151.5
2293.0

5221

2725
214.9

2628
288.4
4076

4,715.0
4 1658
4,844.7
5273 1
5,511.8
5,540.8

618.5
3062
398.3
387.7
400.3
371.4

1 ,225.5
1 1928
1,327.7
1,2582
1,414.6
1,282.1

344.5
3332
318.5

713.8
7732
651.3

342.9
411.9

2561.3
26579
2,424.3
23924
2,637.7
3,001.3

5311 4

344.3
283.4
3289
371.2

1 2860
1 ,382.8
1 ,667 6
1,5404
1 8525
1 ,593.7

1 621 1
1 ,828.5
1,936.1
20474
1,954.5
1,917.9

1965... ... ... . . .

38263
40448
4251 5
4 9152
5,642.8

544.7
4494
405.2
4025
347.9

1966
1967 .
1968
1969
1970

6 6608
71647
80723
91370
9 5963

1961
1962

1963...

,.

1964

1971
1972
1973

1982..
1983..
1984

1985.

1986 .
1987........
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April...

Mav

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June . .
July
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April .
May
June
July
August..
September
October
November..........
December
1988:
January
February............
March
April
June

5,710.4
66964
5,988.0
65973
6,373 5

July
August
September
October
November
December

47402
5,861 .4
6,159.7
63587
6,307.2
5,517.8

May

2108

5151

308.0
3953
330.4
324.0
3130

344.8
408.0

827.6
821 1
873.3

234.1
2632
2540
3224
2792

2154

341.6
2951

2133

212.7
4396
2076
228.7
261.8

1799

211.5
2265
1947

2791

2328
3648
3106

291 7
312.5
3043

227.4
2782
304.1
376.9
350.5
396.5

3233
331 1
373.7

3326
312.9
3680
328.5
361 3
3680

2895
360.3
407.8
446.5

3342
378.7

503.2

4338
4595
4635

3934
417.3
437.8
4093
424.1
458.6

4836
424.4
396.4

6274
496.8
510.9

3173

3138

3341

433.0
371.2

4931

4129

5291

449.3
533.9

433.5
526.9

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




3131

302.6
332.9
4198

2721

790
388
49.6

441
50 5

41 8

93.5

141.2
91.9
95.8
93.9

932
94.8
89.9
84.2

737

1 0251
1 0466
9043
836 7

4364
475.8
402.8
5678
501.0

339
495

922
131 0

4188

44.2

97.2

4381

948

35.9

99.3

6136

51 2

100,9

5020
548.3
441 2

253
236
261
334
21 0
237

797

175
27 3

4196

391 1

367

5897
6270
558.6
5772
896.8
1,064.3

197

1097

678.6
855.6

343.2
3357
311.7
3533
374.6
406.5

27.8
30.3

27148
2 957.5
3 193.2
3046.8
2961 3
3 354 8

740 3
747.6
9954
977.9
8826
891 8

3046
301.6
3725
292.8
351 3
2409

3999
399.1
4597
467.0
4840
4498

8868
923 3
1 4793
1 2374
1 2881
9642

3280 1
3,297.9
3,110.0
32596
3l233.7
3,315.6

9126

1,180.5
925.7
9594
861.5
1,156.5

2860
2950
349.1
330 1
332.5
319.9

4483
588.6
486.5
508 8
519.1
556.6

1 031 0
8820
864.3
8200
828.4
924.3

6126

3675
463.5
6825
366 4
4575
406 4

983
92 3
955
101 4

2539
281 2
277.2
4093
339.8
284.7

3160

1,167.5
1 0105
9679
875.1
959 1
1 1858

77.0
78.5

346.2
306.7

2822
226.7

599.7
4397
4835
405.2
464.2
4309

227
404
16 9
11 3

2123

7177

673.8
676.2

3189

1 ,032.9
995.4
1,241.8
976.1
1 084.1
9833

24.3

4229
4789
5893
511 9
574.2
522,0

535.8
6880

595.5
360.1
431.3
441.9
440 1
348.3

4589

1059

4546
3546
4370
4354

108.9
103 1

4662

92.7

967

893
121 8
111.4

5197

4670
5156

9467
8021

9202
9283
7274
9394
960.5
8132

739 1
7258
8855
841 3
9479
860 4

9659
959 9
879.7

130.0
131.9

432.8
446 7
505.2
460.0

1 0144
1,092.4
1,145.9

194
297
31 2
31 7
289
284

1188
1088
1587
1079
1542
1381

4059
451 3
511 9
4767
5446
5447

1 101 7
997 9
1 2237
1 041 3
1 181 6
1 031 4

21 4
377

1390
1677

38.9

147.9

571 7
6473
569.8
7953
640.2
813.5

1 146 1
1 191 1
1,255.8
1 2569
1,240.8
1,326.0

19.5

324

1489

29.6
27.5

167.0
130.5

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

80

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF EXPORTS—Con.
EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE '—By commodity groups and principal commodities 2

Beverages
and
tobacco

Crude
materials,
inedible,
excluding
fuels

Mineral
fuels,
lubricants,

Oils and
fats,
animal
and
vegetable

Manufactured
goods
classified
chiefly by
material

Machinery and transport equipment
Miscellaneous
manufactured
articles

Agricultural
products,
total J

Nonaoricultural
products,
total3

20,754.5
21 430 6
23,062 4
26,155.9
27' 126 7

5,023.9
50340
5584.4
6,347.5
62286

15,692.7
16,3689
17,475.7
19,788.9
20 906.7

4,003.1

516.9

2,855.5

946.6

471.5

2,402.0

3 257.0

1 582 1

10 1472

6702 1

3445 1

1 9755

29 883 9
, .,
31 142.1
1968
341990
4
.... .. . ........... 37 461 .6
5
43,1 071

68742
6 379.8
62272
5936.4
72468

23 009.8
24,762.3
27 971 9
31 ,525.2
35 860.3

4,562.5
4,060.9
38896
3,732.7
4,3563

623.8
648.7
7025
713.5
701.7

3,070.6
3,279.7
35407
3,568.6
4,604.8

975.9
1,104.1
1 0499
1,130.2
1 ,594.7

356.7
337.9
274.4
307.6
493.0

2,674.6
2,801 .6
32870
3,382.6
3,825.6

34337
3,391.1
39394
4,554.0
5,065.2

1 8442
1 9859
2 1463
24459
2571 4

11 1555
12574 1
144474
164028
17881 9

7 445 8
80506
85972
98640
1 1 379 3

37097
45235
5850 1
65388
65026

2386 3
27339
3370 2
37873
3 5500

44,029.8
49613.9
1973
71 288 0
..... . 98 489 2
1975...........;.......... 107,765.0

7,698.0
9 406.9
176806
21 998.9
21 ,885.7

36,331 .7
40 226.7
53 607 4
76,490.2
85,420.5

4,366.6
5,660.6
11 9302
13,985.8
15,484.3

3,836.0
4,132.8
57494
8,819.2
8,691 .2

4,413.4
4,904.1
7 161 6
11,165.8
10,919.2

2,733.6
31900
39507
53498
5,672.4

19,459.8
21 532 7
27 869 2
381886
45,667.6

1 1 ,560.9 78990
13236 1
82966
17 130 9 10 7383
23 687 9 145007
28,477.1 17,190.5

4157 1
47994
6030 0
7878 1
100282

1152370
1977 .. .... ........... 120955,8
4
143 393.7
1978.......
1979
. . 183301 3
1980..,..,.,,..,......,... 221 ,607.6

22 997 6
23,671 .0
29,384.1
34 755.4
41 ,255.9

91 891 9
96,241.8
113,907.4
148335.6
180,272.3

157101 1 5235
14,115.7 1 ,846.8
18,311.3 2,292.8
22,251 .0 2,336.7
27,743.8 2,662.8

10890.7
13,086.3
15,555.1
20,756.0
23,790.6

4,225 8
4,183.6
3,880.6
5,620.5
7,982.3

978.1
1 ,308.7
1,521.3
1,845.0
1 ,946.4

99587
10,812.3
12,622.8
17,307.9
20,740.2

11 206.1 65723
10,857.0
7,320.7
12,416.8 10,190.9
16,234.8 12643.0
22,255.3 16,346.7

49 501 2
50,247.6
59,255.4
70 403 8
84,628.5

31 290 8
32,516.6
37,017,5
447445
55,789.7

18 2104
185200
22 250.3
25 750 4
28,838.8

1 0 954 2
1 1 796 5
132373
150765
14,5896

233 998.8
21 1 324 6
201 070 4
..................... 217,310.1
1985...
212,961.3

43,338.2
36 622 6
36 1077
37,813.9
29,241.5

190,660.6
1747020
1649626
179,496.2
183,719.8

30,290.9
23,950 4
24,166.0
24,462.6
19,267.9

2,914.8
3,026.2
2,813.0
2,849.4
2,958.2

20,992.6
19,248.4
18,596.0
20,248.9
16,939.5

10,279.0
12,728.8
9,499.9
9,310.5
9,970.9

1 ,750.2
1,540.9
1 ,459.0
1 ,922.2
1,434.0

21,187.3
19,890.5
19,750.9
22,336.3
21,758.7

20,633.0
16,739.2
14,852.0
15,139.9
14,008.9

16,748.4
159606
1 5,245.8
15,698.7
15,338.4

95,736.4
87148 1
82,577.8
89,972.7
94,278.4

62,945.5
59 324 2
54,308.5
60,317.5
59,488.2

32,790.9
27 823 9
28 289 3
29,655.2
34,790.2

162140
139068
144628
17,5479
19,364.0

216,230.5
245 1150
310,049.1

26,061.0
286362
37,046.6

190,494.2
215,222.7
285,379.8

17,302.6
19,178.8
26,701.2

2,920.2
3,666.7
4,608.4

17,323.8
20,416.3
25,524.5

8,114.5
7,713.1
8,278.5

1,014.9
981.4
1,538.4

22,765.8
26,380.9
32,644.5

14,005.0
17,136.1
24,525.5

16,629.3
19,409.0
25,820.7

95,289.5
108,596.0
142,375.4

60,396.8
69,637.0
88,432.0

34,892.7
38,959 0
46,702.8

18,575.0
20 878 8
24,019.7

1985:
January . ...........
February...
March ......... ......
April'....,..............
. ....
!
June ..................

18,123.6
16,647.6
19765.0
17,491.5
17816.0
17,432.6

3,142.3
2,990.1
2,801 .0
2,702.8
2,1 10 5
2,054.2

14,981.3
13,657.5
16,964.0
14,788.7
15,705.5
15,378.4

1 ,937.2
1 ,732.0
1 ,694.8
1 ,665.3
1 ,455.0
1,489.1

223.8
263.2
278.6
247.2
147.5
124.9

1 ,729.0
1 ,634.5
1 ,676.2
1,594.5
1,317.2
1 ,284.4

804.3
785.5
753.9
738.4
837.2
707.8

137.5
160.4
131.4
107.6
106.4
129.7

1,937.1
1,817.8
1,958.1
1 ,767.6
1,882.6
1,777.4

1,216.0
1,102.3
1 ,289.3
1 ,239.3
1,227.1
1,279.8

1 ,304.9
1,170.7
1 ,528.8
1 ,256.2
1 ,326.8
1 ,344.0

7,986.6
7,126.9
9,468.7
7,964.5
8,555.4
8,357.6

5,191.8
4,581.9
5,877.3
4,954.9
5,344.5
5,234.0

2,794.8
2,545.0
3,591.4
3,009.6
3,210.9
3,123.6

1 ,543.3
1 ,548.2
1,768.5
1 ,776.2
1 8199
1,841.1

July....................
August
September.........
October .. ..
November...

16,172.2
16 106 1
16,543.0
17 1223
17,226.8
16,478.7

1,801.6
1 9828
1,884.9
23435
2,786.0
2,642.2

14,370.5
141233
14,658.1
14,7788
14,440.8
13,836.5

1,445.4
1 ,491 .0
1,465.7
1 ,601 .5
1,747.8
1,543.1

159,0
291.6
243.3
234.7
380.0
364.3

1,141.3
1 ,225.4
1,148.0
1,268.0
1,457.1
1,463.8

759.9
933.6
868.1
902.9
991.1
888.4

131.3

1 ,780.6
1,859.6
1,857.6
1,835.0
1,642.5
1,642.7

1,119.0
1,174.0
1,105.3
1,166.4
1,095.5
994.9

1,241.4
1,218.7
1,201.3
1 ,304.0
1,256.0
1,185.5

7,414.8
6,980.7
7,535.3
7,796.3
7,694.1
7,397.4

4,665,5
4,696.7
4,707.5
4,953.8
4,750.4
4,529.9

2,749.4
2,284 0
2,827.8
2,842.6
2,943.7
2,867.5

1,419.8
1 3387
1,670.8
1 ,664 8
1,680.2
1,292.6

January '... ......
February.....
March
April
May ... ....,..,..,....
June

17 100.3
17,481.8
18862.8
184499
18,731.3'
1 7 853 5

2,535.8
2,445.4
2,399.6
2 1204
1 ,859.9
1 6829

13,965.4
14,718.2
15,949.6
15,2555
14,830,8
147436

1 ,629.6
1 ,460.8
1,431.9
1 ,222.5
1,169.1
1 ,233.7

166.9
228.3
273.7
252.4
226.0
204.3

1,557.1
1,582.7
1 ,638.9
1,542.0
1 ,404.6
1,119.5

812.1
675.6
621.7
790.7
728.1
584.1

94.8
72.4

1,719.2
1,875.5
2,000.8
1,857.6
1,934.1
1,844.6

1,122.9
1,116.9
1,196.7
1,169.5
1,199.6
1 ,083.9

1,281.5
1 ,294.6
1 ,434.0
1 ,325.3
1 ,377.6
1 ,320.8

7,269.4
7,894.5
8,693.8
8,262.2
7,762.2
8,048.6

4,681.7
4,920.1
5,312.2
5,129.9
4,892.1
4,885.0

2,587.6
2,974.4
3,381 .5
3,132.2
2,870.1
3,163.6

1,601.5
1,613.1
1 ,675.0
1 ,820.5
1,690.1
1 ,732 2

July
August...............
September.........
October .............
.November..........
December.... ......

170335
16,549.6
17,127.6
19,621.5
18,655.1
18,763,6

1 7033
1 ,885.3
1,915.1
2,434.8
2,512.1
2,566.4

14,207.9
14,945.6
14,945.4
16,159.2
15,382.9
15,211.0

1 ,452.0
1 ,604.5
1,465.0
1,638.1
1,523.0
1,472.5

196.2
209.5
207.0
228.1
339.5
388.3

1 ,040.3
1,275.7
1,238.3
1,557.2
1,642.2
1,725.3

652.8
661.1
657.4
670.0
641.2
619.7

70,7
98.0
91.8
59.7
55.4
74.3

1 ,801 .5
2,049.7
1,942.0
1,935.6
1,897.4
1,907.9

1 ,073.1
1,179.0
1,189.0
1,228.0
1,259.1
1,187.3

1 ,357.7
1 ,465.9
1,336.7
1,524.8
1,491.0
1,419.5

7,390.9
7,347.4
7,785.5
8,678.9
8,107.4
8,049.0

4,763.7
5,118.2
4,920.3
5,377.1
5,157.9
5,238.5

2,627.2
2,229.2
2,865.2
3,301 .8
2,949.5
2,810.4

1,249.2
996.6
1,649.3
1,616.3
1,601.7
1,329.4

16,804.4
18 152.3
21,110.2
199366
19,984.9
20 806 5

2,165.1
2,220.8
2,416.2
22701
2,178.9
20707

14,048.4
16,438.0
18,634.2
17,485.1
17,830.3
18225.2

1 ,286.6
1 ,402.8
1,561.9
1 ,474.0
1 ,543.9
1 502.1

291.8
235.7
297.8
303.3
305.8
268.7

1,435.4
1,605.6
1,706.3
1 ,562.5
1,503.5
1,593.3

573.3
564.3
619.9
633,1
623.3
653.9

58.7
59.0
73.3
58.2
70.1
75.4

1,759.1
1,919.0
2,343.0
2,155.9
2,412.7
2,281.2

1,141.4
1,317.4
1,469.5
1,419.6
1,450.7
1 ,506.9

1,221.4
1,491.3
1,677.1
1,619.8
1 ,694.0
1 ,633.7

6,903.3
8,438.9
9,521.4
8,996.3
8,959.6
9,078.6

4,430.3
5,228.6
6,008.1
5,510.7
5,762.8
5,853.2

2,473.0
3,210.3
3,513.3
3,485.6
3,196.9
3,225.5

1 ,455.9
1 ,683.4
1,788.2
1 ,762.3
1,879.8
2,045.3

20 683 1
19,360,7
2QS413.8
21 979.7
22,434.2
23,448.6

23857
2,134.8
2,334.0
2,676.1
2,825.3
2,958.6

17,926.9
17,369.0
17,881.7
18,277.9
20,129.0
20,977.0

1 ,785.6
1 ,706.3
1,681.4
1,766.1
1,684.8
1,783.3

276,5
283.7
284.1
320.2
377.2
421.9

1,613.6
1 ,688.3
1,670.6
1,832.1
2,051.7
2,153.4

604.9
674.7
658.6
630.1
660.1
816.8

89.3
99.4

2,178.1
2,357.7
2,217.7
2,075.5
2,275.2
2,405.7

1 ,370.0
1,450.7
1,457.4
1,430.0
1,545,4
1,576.9

1 ,574.3
1,605.8
1,627.2
1 ,709.0
1,777.4
1,778.1

8,745.0
8,253.5
9,478.5
9,210.1
10,622.3
10,388.3

5,516.8
5,648.9
6,067.7
6,134.5
6,775.2
6,700.1

3,228.2
2,604.6
3,410.8
3,075.6
3,847.0
3,688.2

1 ,344.0
1,367.8
1,777.9
1,812.9
2,178.5
1,782.7

. . . ....

22,263.5
23,489.2
28,371,5
25 648,7
27 060 5
25 749.1

3,012.3
3,110.2
3,329.9
3,051.7
30200
2,592.9

20,149.3
21 ,205.4
26,012.9
23,676.1
25,172.7
24,209.6

1,816.0
1,898.1
2,165.5
2,052.0
2,270.0
1 ,944.0

403.0
349.6
375.5
389.9
399.5
353.3

2,073.3
2,203.5
2,353.4
2,201 .7
2,066.3
2,075.8

581.0
559.4
618.9
689.1
765.3
734.3

2,396.3
2,469.6
2,910.8
2,707.6
2,737.9
2,750.7

1,634.2
1,817.0
2,075.6
1,924.7
2,148.0
2,066,8

1,818.6
1,913.3
2,253.0
2,034.2
2,230.7
2,272.0

10,094.3
10,837.8
13,060.1
11,906.0
12,706.5
11,594.2

6,431.7
6,515.9
7,993.4
7,079.3
7,330.9
7,353.1

3,009.7
3,592.0
4,749.7
4,103.1
4,483.8
3,973.9

1,678.6
2,067.0
2,475.2
2,115.5
2,257.0
2,012.4

July
.. ...
August...............
September.........
October .............
November,......,..
December..........

24 245 5
25,542.2
25,993,7
27,449.4
26,559.3
27,676.5

2,658.4
2,884.0
3,105.6
3,299.7
3,470.9
3,510.7

22,528.0
23,655.0
23,961.0
25,244.4
24,094.3
25,471.4

2,327.2
2,417.1
2,509.8
2,507.0
2,410.4
2,384.0

367.1
353.4
368.7
393.7
409.3
445.4

1 ,870.3
2,031.7
1,855.0
2,030.7
2,277.3
2,485.6

680.5
733.3
696.2
678.6
674.8
867.1

2,675.0
2,863.7
3,030.3
2,665.1
2,635.7
2,801.9

1 ,897.0
2,112.1
2,263.1
2,120.3
2,087.5
2,379.2

2,046.5
2,200.9
2,152.3
2,246.1
2,145.8
2,507.4

10,824.9
11,606.8
11,833.0
12,743.5
12,039.3
13,129.2

6,952.3
7,430.2
7,567.1
7,923.6
7,473.0
8,381.4

3,159.9
3,706.6
3,708.2
4,088.0
4,040.4
4,087.5

1 ,375.9
1,718.8
2,165.0
2,078.4
2,117.9
1,957.9

YEAR AND MONTH

Total 3

Food and
live
animals

etc.

Chemicals

Transport equipment
Total

Machinery
Total

Motor
vehicles
and parts

Millions of dollars
1961.,..,
1962

1964.. ...................
1965
., .

1971

.

1978

.

...

1982
1983

1986
1987

1988..........

1987:
January .............
February
March
April
May ...
Juno
July
August.... ..........
September... ......
October . ...... ....
November....
December...,.
1988:
January .............
February............
................
. '...

May

Juns

5

1 ,497.4
615.2
1 ,552.5
508.0
1 6705
6840
3,443.9 1 ,423.3
4,469.5
943.8

709.2
4,328.6
5,030.4
908.3
83802
1 008 1
1 ,247.4 10,934.4
1 ,308.4 9,783.6

giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing




99.2
99.2

113.7
110.5
107.1
97.4

108.3
88.8

103.4

106.4
86.2
97.4

107.9
87.3

150.8
155.3
125.0
122.4
154.6
125.9
92.2

164.5
129.4
114.7
116.3

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

81

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF IMPORTS
GENERAL IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE—BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS '

Eastern Europe

Western Europe

Total

European Economic Community

YEAR AND MONTH

Total,
unadjusted

Total,
seasonally
adjusted*

if

it

Total1

Total 3

Belgium and
Luxembourg

France

Federal
Republic of
Germany

Italy

Netherlands

Union of
Soviet
Socialist
Republics4

Total3

United
Kingdom

I

II
Millions of dollars
435.2
428.0
430.6
495.0

147138

1961
1962
1963
1964

1 6 389 5

.

1 ,786.2
1 ,709.8
2,058.3
2,120.4
2,193.6

49.4
41.0
58.4
51.5
72.2

55,582.8

1 ,087.7
1 ,368.6

69 475 7

1 ,731 .8

3,650.5
4,250.3
5,344.5
6,323.9
5,381.5

1 ,405.7
1 ,756.7
2,001.8
2,585.0
2,397.1

1,432.6
1,083.2

2,498.5
2,987.1
3,656.5
4,061.3
3,784.4

889.8
730.9

219.9
349.7
254.4

5,592.0
7,238.3

s 36 042 8
39 951 6
45 562 7
23,522.0
20,735.0

19,034.5
16,609.8

1 ,656.5
1 ,.189.6

2,257.4
2,136.9

121,008.6
147,685.0
171 ,978.0

22,784.0
27,417.2
36,484.5
41 683.7
464164

17,847.9
22,087.0
29,009.3
33,295.2

1,118.6
1,440.7
1,762.3
1,740.5

1 914 1

1 ,080.0
1,476.9
1 ,602.9
1,851.6
1,910.3

4,254.3
5,141.0
6,513.9
8,027.7
9,755.1

220.2
452.9

9,961 .5
10,955.4
11,681.2

2,529.8
3,036.7
4,102.1
4,917.5
4,313.1

856.2
913.7

35 957 7

2,508.8
3,032.4
4,051.0
4,767.8
52470

1 ,502.9
1,864.5
1 433.3

873.6
453.2

11,379.0
1 1 ,974.8
12,695.3
16,995.9
20,239.2

5,189.0
5,301.4
5,455.3
7,934.5
9,673.7

2,365.7
2,493.9
2,969.6
4,068.7

4,081 2

12,834.6
13,094.8
12,469.6
14,491.6
14,937.3

1,555.1
1 ,067.2
1 ,358.6
2,153.6
1 935.8

347.5
227.6
346.5
554.2
4086

10,607.4
1 1 ,039.6
11,576.0

4,065.9
3,963.6
4,558.9

15,396.0
17,341.3
17,976.4

2,001.1
1 ,922.6
2,162.6

558.2
424.7
586.0

1,141.0
1 ,037.4
1 ,029.1
1 0982
1 ,242.6
1 ,447.2

180.0
163.4
187.8
150.8
174.3
207.2

39.3
47.4
28.3
26.1
46.0
56.6

305.1
2927
369.1
3307
323.2
3897

1 ,297.1
1 233.2
1,300.1
1 4332

128.6
110.7
157.4

25.1
12.9
28.8

1352

366

1 ,331 .4

192.5

31.3

1 3467

1477

30 1

206 255 8
240 834 3

1981

261,304.9
243,951 .9

1983

258 047 8
325,725.7
345 275 5

51,854.6
52,345.5
53884.4
71,153.1
797563

41,624.4
42,509.0
43,892.2
57,359.6
67,822.2

2,297.3
2,396.2
2,412.4
3,139.1
3,387.3

5,851.4
5,545.3
6,025.0
8,113.0
9481.9

365,437.7
406,241 .0
440,952.3

89,824.9
95,496.1
100,442.8

75,736.2
81,188.0
84,938.5

4,006.4
4,170.9
4,493.3

10,128.6
10,730.2
12,508.5

28,296.9
27,984.7
28,129.2
28,295 3
28,684.8
29,424.8

6 822.0
5,573.4
6,566.7
62945
7,061.9
7,108.0

5,725.9
4,655.4
5,554.9

258.3

5,971.8
6,036.3

26,630.2
26 083.3
31,764.2

6,145.4
60197
6,954.8
65937
7,134.1
74820

5,231.3
5,245.8
5,981.7
56440
6,120.6
6,363.1

249.3

31,349.1

6,326.2
57898
6,523.3
60444
6,190.4
67380

280.4
2875
354.9
2966
302.2
4237

866.6
7330
893.8

29,390.1
29,960 2

7,403.5
68579
7,993.2
74180
7,373.4
80799

921 4
902.0
9267

2,163.8
20307
2,131.0
20588

309692
30,122.4
31,737.5
30,952.8
326656
30,762.4

84730
6,966.6
6,381.0
6,665.9
8914.0
7,298.7

71826
6,130.3
5,487.9
5,669.6
74796
6,174.1

5385
279.5
282.6

9448
802.4
682.0
730.6
9928
732.5

30,798.5
29,810.3
32,464.3
32,291.1
33,170.0
353580

32,188.8
31,186.3
32,246.8
32,316.7
33,483.9

6171.9
7,499.6
8600.0
7,808.3
7,961.5
81369

5,250.9
6,359.8
7,225.6
6,594.5
6,738.8
68532

238.3

35,809.9
33,826.2
33,667.5
38,075.6
35,210.9
35,758.7

34,926.6
34,506.4
34,014.7
36,253.4
35,218.7
35,757.6

8 591 .2
7,455.1
7,173.5
8,642.4
8,514.4
8,941.4

7,373.8
6,490.6
6,123.6
7,303.4
7,280.8
7,593.0

391.3
309.0
414.3
418.7
389.3
397.9

871.9
792.9
1 ,036.3
969.0
1,008.0

33,035.4
35,494.1
36,998.7
34,961.1
361075
38,540.8

35,164.9
36,325.3
36,338.0
35,359.7
361372
37,303.8

7,250.5
7,916.2
9,102.5
8,023.1
83628
8,907.8

6,174.4
6,752.9
7,756.3
6,750.4
7050.0
7,621.7

362.5
387.3
435.8
346.2
388.3
435.9

943.7
1,071.9
952.3
1 093.0
1 ,328.8

35 397 3

35 073 5

37,545 4
36,303.6

37,622.7
36,750.4

84336
7688.7
7,815.2
8551.5
8,900.3
9,490.7

70745
6,600.3
6,573.8
7091.4
7,464.6
8,028.1

3747
258.7
359.3
394.7
388.5

1984.....
1985

..

1986

1987.....
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April ..
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April .
May
June .
July
August
September.........
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April.
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April.
May .
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

57.2
95.4

100,251.0
96,569.7

1979
1980

19826

23.2
16.3
20.3
20.2
42,6

743.0
855.6
1,101.7
1 ,203.7
1,316.0

268123
33,226 3

1978.

619.7

897.8
1 ,005.3
1,079.3
1,143.2
1 ,405.2

1 ,795.6
1 ,955.4
2,721.3
2,603.4
3,127.0

25 542 2

1967
1968
1969
1970

5

376.0
452.0
492.8
526.2

697.9
6902
842.3
8422
942.3

1966. ..

1976
1977

961.5

615.3

1965.. ..

1971
1972
1973
6
1974
1975

855.7
1,003.1
1,171.1
1,341.4

171380
186844
21 364.4

288358
25,941.2
28,724.7

28 571 7
29,302.1
30,135.5
27,000.3

26 247 3
28 429 4

27 594 0

30,010.4
30,728 0

30,285.1
32,887.6

29,771.1

30,600.0
28,866.5
29,124.1

27 080 4
29,387.5
306567
30,177.1

30 709 4
31 8853
29,479.6
30,928.8
32,826.7

32 495 2
30,039.9

30 286 8

34141 1

38 795 2

37 121 1

38,389.3
39,383.9

38,087.3
39,668.4

5 291 .6

271.5
291.4
222.7
334.4
343.9
271.0
275.6
2853
293.9

290.1

314.4
3631

282.9

301.9
342.1
320.2
307.3
3405

361.4

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




909.2
555.9
762.0
7452
1 ,045.9

851.8
670.2
6757
760.6
7583
904.0
8432

25,123.7
27,069.3
26,361.9

1,836.8
1 ,426.5
1,774.6
1,6900
1 ,656.4
1 ,680.6

759.7
678.6

1,480.1
1,488.4
1,807.5

772.6
803.5
878.2

836.1
767.3
807.2
316.8

323.3
283.6
354.9

321 4
401.4
386.2

539.1

1 511 9

8174

1,851.3
2,035.1

896.5
839.9

1,988.8

960.0
8236
937.8
8057
798.2
902.5

375.0
3293
358.2
2975

1,273.0
1 2344
1 ,288.5

155.1

23.0

1951

41 9

134.9

29.1

1 2199

1253

333.1
3806

1 ,232.1

1 519 1

142.2
3298

23345
2,064.5
1,827.0
1 ,944.2
25759
2,107.6

1 0675

3803
3242
284.7
300.2
3538
349.0

1 2892

1573

1 127.3

160.9
151.8
127.8

47.9
25.4

663.6
845.2
8503
839.6
843.5
9426

1 ,793.5
2,088.2
2,582.3
2,341.2
2,353.1

737.8
888.4
956.9

1 0674

2,244.9
2,109.7
1 ,889.8
2,306.7
2,482.1
2,546.2
2,067.5
2,110.4
2,508.2
2,152.9
2,1289
2,238.4

947.0
1 ,069.3
876.6
8763
1 ,053.6

861.9

1 1681
899.5
1,051.0
1 0040
1,032.2
1,102.3

1 ,897 0

2331 7

20772
1 ,905.7
2,090.6
2,1397
2,293.4
2,649.1

989.1
706.5
796.9

1 ,022 9

1,241.6
1 ,098.6

220
27.1
1980

31 6
42 1

1 511 0

1858

505

1,361.2

135.1

19.6

1 ,092 6

3102
3108

113.2
141.0
171 7
141.2
146.6
201 3

297

1,431.1
1 5054
1,345.8
1,5330
1 3867

1,111.1
1 ,000.4
723.6
1,019.5
964.5
960.9

3668
299.6
302.7
343.4
372.5
370.0

1 5645
1 ,352.6
1,441.0
1,551.1
1,479.9
1,657.5

1942

403

172.2
134.6
158.1
166.7
181.8

36.4
36.2
34.6
51.7
45.7

861.0

325.2
335.7
360.6
345.2
3928
388.4

1,163.7
1,450.7
1 ,639.9
1 549.5

3790
389.2
391.9

1 3732
1 445.0
1,390.0
1 5089
1,615.1
1,735.4

796.7

868.1
858.3
9500

1 0824
1 ,054.5

712.8
988.3
1,028.7
1,025.6

263.9
302.7
3606
360.3

4150

424.6

411.4

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 265.

1 561 0
1,544.1

159.8
159.8
194.0
181.8
216 1
228.8
1422

185.2
147.6

30.8

265
29.3

205
430

51 1
44.0
70.3
29.2

388
30.0

271
51 7
38.0

1403

382

173.6
233.4

63.0

104.5

82

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF IMPORTS—Con.
GENERAL IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE- BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS'

Western Hemisphere

Asia

Africa

YEAR AND MONTH

Canada

Brazil

Mexico

Venezuela

China

Hong Kong

Republic of
Korea

Japan

Saudi
Arabia

Singapore

Taiwan

Nigeria

Republic
of South
Africa

Australia

OPEC

Millions of dollars
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

32703
3,659.9
38288
4,239.1
4,831.9

5623

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

6 1250
71066
9,005.2
103836

5997
5590
669.9

1 1 092 0

61 7
€ »5

1971
1972
1973
19742
1975

12,691.5
14,926.7
177153
21,924.4
21,746.7

1,1892
1 ,699.9
1 ,464.3

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

26 237 1
..

1981
1982 2
1983
1984
1985...
1986
1987
1988

" >1 7
941.6

8980
975.8
9358
956.4
1,018.0

1 0548
1 ,358.0
1 4978
1,768.1
2,413.8

2092
2569

7502
7489
909.8
1 0293

1 0024
979.6
949.8

1 2185

1 082.0

29628
2,998.7
4,054.4
4,888 2
5,875.4

2490
2259
255.9
2463
2902

1 ,261 6

1 215.9

1 ,632.2
23058
3,390.4
3,058.6

1 ,297.5
1 787.2
4,671.1
3,623.9

114.7
157.3

1,640.0
1,575.1

7,258.8
9,064.1
9,676.2
12,337.6
11,268.0

1 ,444.8
1,415.9

1,671.2
2,624.6

550.4
532.3

2,097.7
1 ,938.3

3,286.2
3,281.5

2865
324.7
3769
608.8
840.9
9248
1,261.1
2,258.7
2,616.2
3,320.5

1 ,658.8
2,164.2
2,509 1

940 1

2,403 9
2,895.4
3,747.4
4,046.8
4,147.1

52129
6,358.5
5,306.5
7,983.4
12,508.8

694.9
875.4
1,102.8
1 ,467.0
1 ,920.3

2,988.5

29 598.6
33,525.0
38,046.1
41 ,455.4

15,5042
18,549.7
24,457.7
26,248.2
30,701 .3

3,681 .3
5,170.8
5,901.2
6,849.7

49376
6,096,2
4,713.6
8,161.5
10,905.1

46,413.8
46 476.9
52,129.7
66,478.1
69,006.3

4,474.5
4,285.3
4,946.1
7,621.0
7,526.2

13,765.1
15,565.9
16,776.1
18,020.0
19,131.8

5,566.0
4,767.7
4,938.1
6,542.8
6,537.0

1 ,892.3
2,283.7
2,244.1
3,064.8
3,861.7

5,427.9
5,539.6
6,393.7
8,266.1
8,396.3

37,612.1
37,743.7
41,183.2
57,135.0
68,782.9

5,140.7
5,636.8
7,147.8
9,352.7
10,031.1

14,391.3
7,443.1
3,627.4
3,740.7
1,907.1

2,114.1
2,195.3
2,868.1
3,979.0
4,259.9

8,048.9
8,892.5
1 1 ,204.2
14,767.8
16,396.3

9,249.0
7,045.0
3,736.0
2,508.2
3,001.9

2,445.3
1 ,966.8
2,027.3
2,487.7
2,070.8

2,464.7
22867
2,222.4
2,675 4
2,836.9

68 252 6

68129
7,865.4
9,294.3

17301 7

5 096.7
5,579.0
5,157.4

4,770.9
6,293.5
8,510.9

8,890 6
9,854.1
10,237.8

81,911.1
84,575.0
89,5^8.7

127292
16,986.9
20,105.1

3,61 1 .7

4,725.1

6,201 .0
7,973.3

25304
3,573.4
3,278.5

23645
1 ,345.5
1,512.9

1 9 750 4

4,433.1
5,620.2

19,790.8
24,621.8
24,713.9

2631 5

20,270.8
23,259.7

3,007.2
3,541.3

23953.1
22,962.2

1 303.3
1,501.6
1 ,698.2
1 937.0
1 ,327.5
1,719.6

481.6
502.8
535.8
466.3
506.3
507.1

293.1
281.0
293.0
288.3
295.1
348.7

675.2
657.3

5,968.8
4,799.8
5,724.9
5,931.0
5,719.2
5,824.1

800.7
\ 732.3
847.7
754,9

155.7
138.3

359.5
355.7

49.6

371.4
321.5
350.2
432.4

430.4
454.2
657.9
696.3
696.9

344.4

684.2

311.8
391.8
385.5
327.5
306.5

679.1
897.2
788.8
750.1
684.1

5,418.3
5,444.2
6,451.5
5,236.9
6,042.6
6,221.6

900.3
855.7
967.9
836.9
850.2
795.3

459.5
376.6

711.5
689.2
645.0
559.0
630.6
727.1

6,901.6
5,860.6
7,185.4
6,333.2
6,439.1
7,240.1

928.9
863.0
1 ,027.8
894.0
1,139.4

312.0
209.1
244.6
313.5

842.2

791.3
778.9
853.0
998.7
664.1

8,101.9
6,694.4
5,884.2
6,995.6
8,392.1
5,882.8

1,301.5
1,160.3
1,103.0
1,107.4
1,303.2
934.6

722.4
693.6
660.4
675.6
734.5
877.8

5,900.5
6,824.5
6,804.2
6,832.3
6,933.8
7,332.6

560.0
598.1
549.6
567.9
489.8
440.5

985.5
987.4
945.9
994.7
844.5

406.9
388.9
448.4
439.8
499.0
438.0

652.8
650.6
509.9

394.0
494.3

761.6
803.9
793.3
834.0
798.8
818.2

751.5

5073.1
48137
6,153.8
6,077.9
5,695.6
5,939.7

554.9
6382

1 ,708.0

732.1
607.4
608.2
579.3

1 ,479.4
1 ,562.7
1,647.1
1 ,786.3

June

5 680.7
5,659.5
59229
5,821.1
59225
5,711.7

631.2
581.6
517.5
596.7
664.4
564.4

1,501.1
1 ,474.4
1 ,487.7
1 ,376.9
1 ,707.2
1 ,237.9

July
August
September
October
November
December.....

5,475.6
5 224.8
5,571.6
5719.0
6,681.4
4,861.9

599.4

1 ,667.0
1,249.7
1,381.3
1,311.3
1,525.1
1,382.1

383.6
360.9
466.8
364.8

5,429.9
5,929.3
5 986.0
5,814.4
5,916.0

492.9

1,155.9
1 ,827.3
1,712.9

366.7

1987:
January
February
March
April
Mav
June

6 1008
5 321 .9

625.4
633.9

515.5
650.1
629.7

530.1
518.6
539.9
513.7
555.4

555.1
596.6
573.1
581.4
689.6

1 461 0

1 ,601 .6
1,764.1
1 8383

658.0
777.0
682.8

1 ,653.3
1 ,630.9
1,724.4

821.4

1 ,871 .4

722.0

715.5

1,783.3
1,707.4

5,973.5
66034
7,296.5
6,842.5
7,235.5
7 488.0

784.1
730.3
717.3
772.5
742.6
754.5

2,021.2
1 ,795.9
1 ,953.3
2,117.5

5 736.2
6,308.5
6,976.6
73385
7,122.0
6,476.8

734.7
932.0
854.6
766.7
745.4
759.6

1 ,688.5
2,013.8
1,943.8
1 998.3
2,056.7
1,967.1

July
August
September
October
November
December.

5,069.0
6,094.7
6,573.0
6,723.1
6,126.8

1988:
January . ...
February
March
April
Mav....
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1 ,742.3

1 ,961 .4

601.5
664.7

394.1
504.4
382.2
391.2
416.0

414.4
353.6

518.9
425.9
390.6
491.2
490.8
524.4
575.2
428.8
532.0
426.4

408.1

431.7
408.9
391.2
416.3

401.8
264.9
319.0
375.7
450.2
434.7

413.4
398.5
486.0
390.7
520.6
565.3
482.5
468.3

514.7
536.3

551.9
615.1
720.8

780.1
542.6
625.8
631.9

841 .0
830.4

198.1
103.8
48.3

1 ,386.2
1 ,224.8
1,476.8
1 ,250.8
1,390.8
1 ,399.8

180.9
176.1
49.4

307.3

331.0
248.3

140.2
221.5
153.5
187.4
152.6
160.3

135.5

300.2
320.6
408.6
320.9

393.8
503.4

381.0
337.9

1 ,370.2
1 ,359.6
1 ,622.6
1,351.1
1,313.1
1,250.5

463.0
496.2

412.2
305.7
417.8
346.1
382.0
371.7

1,514.4
1,388.1
1 ,552.6
1,378.2
1,523.9
1,603.4

325.2

236.3

194.6

191.9
210.7
145.4
175.1
175.9

271.3
219.3
256.6
259.7
310.7
255.6

447.2
376.5

1,953.2
1,815.7
1,732.0
1 ,733.6
2,099.6
1,496.0

207.7
207.6

1,121.1
1,185.8
1,179.9
1,293.3
1,454.5
1 ,598.2

386.4
325.3

384.5
455.2
502.2
454.5
495.2

1,732.0
1,862.1
1,885.1
1,970.7
2,047.2
2,194.8

146.2
166.9
128.4
273.0
295.3
329.9

127.2

1,752.7
1,582.3
1,384.6
1,540.0
1,360.9
1,533.5

380.3
489.3

556.5
595.2
584.4
556.7
595.6

2,256.9
2,263.0
2,196.9
2,206.9
1,970.8
2,035.3

447.8
426.7
344.9
323.8
348.2
342.4

121.3
134.9

731.6

7,340.5
7,242.4
6,780.9
7,932.0
7,179.0
7,472.2

764.5
793.0
648.2
642.3
770.5
885.0

6,356.7
7,098.4
7,408.3
7,244.7
6,685.4
7,556.1

1,573.4
1,523.1
1,414.7

403.9
747.4
459.5

591.8
543.0
619.1
616.5
641.4
678.3

2,047.8
2,045.2
1,814.4
1 ,860.5
1,997.4
2,176.5

232.7

920.6
1 ,005.8
960.3
1 ,000.2

7,328.9
7,672.4
7,057.7

658.6
750.6
678.2
738.3
684.0
773.5

2,068.5
2,395.8
2,176.0
2,075.0
1,943.8
2,112.9

931.6
915.6

8,441 .2
8,191.4
8,477.7

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




250167

24131
2,916.4
3,473.7
4,005.9
4,735.6

July
August
September
October
November
December..

May

17,083.2

1 2105
1 1849

201.0
203.0
324.1
591.4
1 ,053.6

June

. .

1 5 636 2

1,146.8

3 574.4
4 084.4
3,545.1
5,165.9
5,297.1

5,319.1
5,548.5
6,075.3
5 976.2
6,041.7
6,291.8

1986:
January
February
March
April

1 ,042 0

35981
4,694 2
6,093.9
8,800.1
12,519.5

71 ,085.0

May

259 1
2495
225.9

1 7366
2,240.5
2,8^.7
,,<8.2
3,714.6

L81, 397.9

1985:
January .
February
March
April

541.0
561 8
534.7
512.4

538 1
5782
5944
643.1
638.4

966.1

41.3
62.2
77.1

281.6
216.9
282.5
381.0

417.7
570.5
346.2
355.3

1 ,541 .6

416.2

1,602.6
1 ,645.3

420.0
427.9

1,721.4
1,928.7
1,835.2
1,699.1
1,682.6
1,937.4

489.9
524.3

343.1
433.9
363.7
590.5

418.3
390.0
491.6
366.0

510.2
510.8

288.6

163.6
207.8
222.3
220.5
247.9

33 029 5
30 703 1
42,002.5

52 121 7
49 441 8
31 208 0
25 061 6
26 594 5
22 800 3

1 7329
1 6072
1,338.8
1 8846
2,063 4
1 ,890.6

362.2

1 ,723 5

310.2
211.3
385.8

182.9
166.5
211.7
147.1
176.9
170.3

215.4
207.8
218.1
217.4
265.3

1 6460
2,217.9
1,990.1
2,279.1
2,426.2

236.8
190.7
221.6
236.5
188.8
176.7

2,630.6
1,846.2
1 ,727.5
1,180.3
1 ,504.5
1 ,637.3

266.2

1,620.1
1 ,440.8
1,643.7
1 ,565.7
1 ,626.9
1,326.9

230.9
302.5
268.2

262.8

112.7
185.4
162.2

216.0
206.5
254.1
195.5

241.4
266.8
278.3
341.2
387.9
294.4
293.9
228.9
263.2

180.3
269.6

228.2
156.4
216.6
199.8
177.0
251.0

183.2
180.8
218.3
273.6
258.2
237.4
250.3

212.9
221.3
275.4
261.3

1 ,344.2
1 ,798.7
1 ,550.5
1,517.5
1 ,827.2
2,044.4

264.5
299.2
292.9
243.0
228.2
220.8

2,532.7
2,583.3
2,264.5
2,547.0
2,059.8
1,883.4

110.2
121.0
129.1
110.2
129.0
127.9

358,5
334.6
284.6

1 ,869.0
2,095.5
1,794.7
1 ,779.8
2,023.2
2,047.3

127.6
132.0
111.8
151.7
142.6
119.8

244.0
300.9
255.4
266.9

89.2

115.5
88.1

107.0
103.3

87.8

113.1
127.5
130.5

281.0
284.1
343.0

314.1
274.3

1 ,853 6
2,149.0
1,801.9
1 8479
1,715.9
1,984.3

83

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF IMPORTS—Con.
GENERAL IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE '—BY COMMODITY GROUPS AND PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES2

YEAR AND MONTH

Petroleum

and
products

Nonpetroleum
products

Food and
live
animals

Beverages and
tobacco

Crude
materials,
Inedible,
excluding
fuels

Mineral
fuels,
lubricants,
etc.

Oils and
fate,
animal

and

Chemicals

vegeta-

ble

Manufactured
goods
classified
chiefly by
material

Machinery and transport equipment
Miscellane-

ous
manufactured
articles

Transport equipment
Machinery

Total

Total

Motor
vehicles
and parts

Millions of dollars
1961 .
1962
1963
1964
1965 .

3,459.4

553.2

3,046.6

2,221.5

116.5

768.7

5,555.4

1,966.1

2,947.8

1,746.2

1,201.5

810.1

1966 .
1967
1968
1969
1970

3,947.6
40032
4,577.3
45306
5,374.7

641.7
698.1
786.3
777.8
855.0

3,265.5
2,964.4
3,345.7
3,460.1
3,307.2

2,262.1
2,247.8
2,526.7
2,794.0
3,074.7

146.2
122.0
157.9
136.7
159.6

955.4
958.0
1,129.1
1 ,228.3
1 ,450.2

6,352.7
6,384.3
8,162.4
7,892.9
8,438.3

2,282.2
2,576.2
3,346.7
4,127.6
4,843.9

4,822.8
5,793.4
7,986.9
9,762.7
11,171.7

2,612.9
3,024.4
3,688.4
4,488.9
5,288.7

2,209.8
2,769.1
4,298.5
5,273.8
5,883.0

1,617.7
2,266.1
3,711.6
4,618.4
5,067.6

1971
1972
1973

1974 3......
1975..
1976......
1977.

......

1978
1979

1980..
1981
3
1982
1983
1984

1985..
1986.....
1987
1988

1985:
January ..
February.
March
April
May
June
July
...
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March ...
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March ...
April
May
June
July
August..
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August ..
September
October
November.
December

..

77653
24 667.9
251967

61 3559
75,550.2
709437

5,528.6
6,370.1
80145
9,386.2
8,503.3

875.5
1 ,009.4
1 ,220.9
1 ,322.3
1,419.5

3,382.0
3,859.8
5,013.8
6,065.6
5,566.2

3,714.8
4,799.0
8,173.5
25,453.8
26,475.6

171.6
179.6
258.6
544.3
553.9

1,612.3
2,014.6
2,463.0
4,017.7
3,695.9

9,545.8
11,421.6
13,244.1
17,718.7
14,702.5

5,384.1
6,910.7
8,184.0
9,426.3
9,227.6

13,873.2
17,420.1
21 ,076.1
24,060.3
23,457.2

5,967.8
7,786.9
9,966.1
11,612.0
1 1 ,727.4

7,905.5
9,633.2
11,109.9
12,450.7
1 1 ,737.2

6,776.4
7,946.1
9,252.3
10,263.9
9,920.7

32,225.7
42,368.2
39 521 4
567147
78,636.8

88,451 .7
104,448.5
1325041
149611 8
162,197.5

10,267.6
12,557.8
13521 5
15,169.5
15,766.3

1,623.7
1 ,669.4
2,221.3
2,565.0
2,784.5

7,014.1
8,486.2
9,293.8
10,652.7
10,515.7

33,999.6
44,537.2
42,095.8
59,997.9
82,924.0

463.9
530.7
511.0
739.8
533.4

4,772.4
4,970.4
6,430.0
7,478.6
8,593.5

17,621.9
21 ,367.0
27,234.9
30,064.1
32,210.8

12,563.9
14,863.6
19,062.1
21 ,006.0
23,711.0

29,824.7
36,406.8
47,590.2
53,677.3
60,557.9

15,184.5
17,663.8
24,403.8
28,043.5
31,314.5

14,640.2
17,829.9
23,186.1
25,633.9
28,643.4

13,104.0
15,842.0
20,631 .2
22,074.8
24,134.8

76 71 1 8
60 458.2
532168
56,924.1
50 475 2

184 593 1
183,493.7
204 831 0
268,801 .6
294 800 3

152376
14,452.7
15411 7
17,972.8
186493

3,138.2
3,364.0
3 407.6
3,653.4
3,726.7

11,193.3
8,589.4
9,590.1
11,081.7
10,391.2

81,416.9
65,409.2
57952.2
60,979.8
53,917.1

479.4
405.8
495.0
696.0
672.2

9,445.8
9,493.5
10,779.4
13,697.4
14,532.8

37,291 .9
33,148.4
34,833.1
46,144.7
46,451.2

26,178.7
28,060.9
31,705.8
42,480.7
48,530.5

69,627.4
73,319.6
86,131.1
119,191.7
137,263.5

38,212.2
39,456.8
46,974.9
68,389.9
75,298.7

31,415.2
33,862.8
39,156.2
50,801 .8
61 ,964.8

26,216.9
29,360.6
35,034.1
45,412.2
55,739.7

35,142.3
42,285.4
38,786.5

334,819.1
363,615.2
402,165.8

20,802.5
20,547.1
20,109.8

3,866.1
4,104.9
4,122.6

10,431.5
37,309.9
1 1 ,525.7 44,219.5
13,624.4
41,041.5

515.9
568.1
887.5

15,000.7
16,213.4
19,559.7

48,825.9
53,356.3
62,249.0

56,732.9
65,183.1
69,748.9

161,561.6
177,808.7
197,016.7

87,548.6
99,432.9
117,281.0

74,013.0
78,375.8
79,772.4

66,572.4
70,763.8
71,065.0

1,143.4
1,140.3
1,318.7
1 1174
1 ,447.3
1 3732

4,006.5
3,612.9
4,121.7
36769
3,800.5
40651

3,642.1
3,584.0
4,128.7
34369
3,845.2
39077

1 1 ,655.9
10,047.5
1 1 ,731 .4
11 8486
1 1 ,632.2
11 922 1

6,658.7
5,448.3
6,711.3
65563
6,091.0
6 1862

4 997.2
4,599.3
5,020.0
52922
5,541.2
57359

4,4122
4,204.0
4501 9
46627
4 822.4
51445

51 7

1 0854
1,018.7
1 2643
1 202 7
1 2555
1 1660

36008
3,661 .5
45065
36478
38836
38673

42998
4,056.3
48025
44172
42658
4 1443

103002
10 1793
123137
11 0034
12 1524
12476 7

57653
5852 1
69571
6 1137
64633
6 4953

45348
43273
53566
4 889 7
56892
5981 4

53444
38743
3 3307
2 1755
27003
3 1846

555
487
576
340
458
404

1 2803
1 249 1
1 3623
1 275 2
1 2285
1 236 2

38796
39399
42259
37820
4015 9
41139

44078
41465
45279
3981 1
4 330 1
47130

129092
11 9534
14 1449
1 3 1 87 3
134264
1 3 908 1

6 8856
63427
7888 1
69179
70779
7 231 9

6 0237
5 610 7
6 256 7
6 269 3
6348 6
6*676 2

5346 6
50286
54845
5442 4
56603
6 088 7

8066
6873

29333
25106
29330
26622
30143
26467

490
368
31 2
352
446
369

1 359 5
1 1883
1 1532
1 106 2
1 3537
1 2083

47384
40324
3909 1
3933 1
4737 1
35186

5636 1
5 1708
4650 3
49494
5855 1
43648

1 4 874 9
12 714 8
12 136 2
13548 3
1 6 403 9
12 3542

8 220 3 '
7 1577
6 920 7
73189
8 970 9
6616 0

6 654 6
5*557 1
5 215 5
6*229 4
7 433 1
5*738 1

6 023 3
5 1180
4 663 6
57089
6 776 6
5231 1

7787
891 5
9889
9202
9649
9725

2 5642
34399
3 1195
29793
34254
38946

345
342
48 1
383
40 1
32 8

1 1368
1 3052
1 422 9
1 3456
1 3255
1 318 8

38860
4 1263
4 442 1
4 131 2
4 425 2
4 5787

4 463 0
49977
5 109 0
4971 4
5 141 9
5 805 6

1 1 849 1
14391 0
1 4 724 1
1 4 623 3
1 s4 951 3

6 362 0
77249
8 301 5
80196
7952 9

5 487 1
6 666 1
6*422*6
6 603 7
6 998 4

5063 0
6 075 3

1 »'*ra** 1

ft

7 1RR fi

45933
4 581 7
3,829.7
4240 2
3,940.2
3,611.5

56 2
46 8

4 722 6
45385
4*,462.*2
48290
4,632.1
4,582.4

6 322 1
59440
5,615.4
6098 1
5,409.0
5,305.9

1 A 7QR R

c R9A 9

1 4 041 0
14,216.3
1 6 490 3
15,898.6
16,294.0

8 456 0
8332 8
8,555.2
9 372 0
8,773.6
9,215.9

R OAft R

5 708 1
5,661.2
7 118 3
7,125.0
7,078.2

51184
5,084.3

72.1
55.2

1 352 2
1 3193
1,309.3
1 3840
1,424.9
1,568.8

6,544.9
6,316.9

Q QQRft

81154
9 235 2

6 016 4
6*458*6

5801 0

40939
3,611.4
3013.1
45022
4,463.4
48083

24 741 9
22,329.8
25,71 1 .6
24 069 5
24,838.7
25 327 2

1 ,647.5
1 ,570.4
1 ,868.2
1 5203
1 ,583.4
1 5651

284.9
246.7
259.5
2832
336.0
3472

842.0
866.2
976.7
8509
889.7

38880
3,717.1
43707
4461 2
4,584.3
4961.5

231123
22,530.2
26 978 4
239682
25,426.1
25 766 5

1 3644
1,399.6
1 5426
1 2779
1,521.6
1 7885

276.7
319.4
3600
3203
343.1
349.7

873 8
849.9

50337
3,609.0
3 1127
1 999 1
25665
3046 4

26 971 5
25 286 4
288588
26 762 5
27 705 8
28 71 7 3

1 8896
1 ,646 5
1 7992
1 721 8
1 9829
1 5864

3257
261.5
3008
2962

8344

3461

9132

299 2

9384

27943
2376 1
27939
25067
28008
2 502.9

31 326 4
27 099 4
25901 4
27 51 1 3
333860
25 292 3

1 8268
1 6094
1 6533
1 5784
1 9180
1 590 1

3164

980 2
8655
909 3

23898
3170 1
30142
2831 8
32867
38149

25 076 6
29*1366
30 182 5
29 151 3
30 026 3
31 451 4

1 4768
1 7531
1 9438
1 7424
1 6505
1 8684

4409 8
4*461 0
3,709.6
4081 9
3,774.2
3,341.4

31 4343
29*8588
29,863.0
33 632 2
31,700.1
32,102.1

1 7249
1 6293
1,628.7
1 8169
1,646.5
1,665.8

' 338 5
3090
315.0
421.6
318.6

969 1
9629
1,029.4
1 002 1
1,015.1
1,030.3

33085
3,528.8
30225
31185
36254
3366 2

29 726 9
31 ,965 3
339762
31 842 6
32482 1
35 1746

1 8194
1 ,827 8
1 861 9
1 632 1
1 6380
1 5206

2859
3004
3082
322 1
3253
3467

9894
1 0679
1 1976
1 1006
1 1375
1 1890

35439
3771 0
32182
3291 8
37997
3 524 8

555
59 6
584
54 3
560
65 3

1 486 1
1 5953
1 841 5
1 622 6
1 604 9
1 686 2

46647
49696
53284
4 926 8
5 291 7
R 407 Q

5 215 6
55054
5 295 5
4 874 5
5 345 0

1 4 088 1
1 5 482 0
16 856 3

R 1AA R

47

31380
34573
2,992.8
29325
2,957.5
3,338.5

32 259 3
34 088 1
33,310.8
358627
35,431.8
36,045.4

1 5077
1 7456
1,526.1
1 6150
1,646.0
1,769.6

3140

351 8
356.1
4435
414.1
354.4

1 068 1
1 2170
1,122.6
1 200 9
1,172.3
1,161.5

32929
3*6362
3,124.3
30720
3,161.6
3,605.2

693
102 2

1 534 1
1 699 9
1,530.6
1 6688
1,583.5
1,706.2

5 1223
5 391 5
5,072.7
5447 3
5,519.0
5,087.2

6 284 0
R R^n 1
6,118.8
K •3'afl 1
6,015.9
5,937.5

15 140 7

3220
3099
3563
4098
3222
346 1
3020
3603
3202
3199

3286

4251

9154

9149

909 6
770.7
731 4

8180

8953
966 3

8166

4,434.1
3,988.5
3,351.1
48758
4,748.2
50878
41464
3,936.8
45968
46992
48242
52282

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




67.5
51.6
54.8

455
61.7

508
650
64.7

504
468
61.8

48.3

61 5

88.1

92 3
100.0
86.5

1 R 1 7R A

1 5 940 5
CAO

<3

4 C C"7*a A

16,278.7

ORC

Q

QQ0

Q
1 fi

C

Q

<1BQ

9

*VM

Q

Q cgc e
4ft

A 4 A. 4

40947
3941 5

48827
4 378 5
52646
5429 8

R

OAK

A

6 028 5
R *5R7 "5
R O7A 7

C «39e Q

R Any q

R ftfiJ R
7 n*3A Q
R Q"*R 1
7ftR71

c 4 «9A Q
f» OJQ Q

R co A a

A Q1fl fl
R AC7 n

C 7fJQ ft

C

Q7Q

A

C

4f\A

Q

1 7 RM A

1fl i?71 A

9,904.8

6,345.2
7 1QA R

ft fifi/l 9

17,598.9
18,477.4

10,370.8
10,807.4

7,178.3
7,538.4

6,463.7
6,814.5

5,533.6

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

84

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—INDEXES, SHIPPING WEIGHT, AND VALUE
INDEXES OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTSl (1977-100)
Exports of U.S. merchandise

YEAR AND MONTH
Unit value

Quantity

WATERBORNE TRADE 3

General imports
2

Unit value

Value

Quantity

General imports

Exports (including reexports)
Shipping weight
(Thousands of
metric tons)

Value

Value (Millions of
dollars)

Shipping weight
(Thousands of
metric tons)

Value (Millions of
dollars)

1965

43.8
43.5
43.4
43.9
45.3

38.7
40.4
43.3
49.3
49.5

16.9
17.6
18.8
21.6
22.4

35.1
34.2
34.5
35.4
35.8

28.8
32.7
33.9
36.4
41.1

10.1
11.2
11.7
12.9
14.7

116,151
122,085
142,435
156,226
4
155,791

13,913
13,987
15,086
17,394
4
16,927

170,502
191,080
192,763
212,049
232,016

10,644
11,805
12,382
13,441
14,942

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

46.7
47.6
48.2
49.9
52.7

52.8
54.6
58.7
62.6
67.7

24.6
26.0
28.3
31.2
35.6

36.8
37.1
37.4
38.6
41.3

47.8
49.8
60.9
64.1
66.3

17.6
18.5
22.8
24.7
27.4

168,716
170,030
176,431
180,789
217,519

18,532
18,636
19,359
19,915
24,394

241,378
232,978
256,507
261,832
271,401

17,319
17,434
21,139
21,570
24,728

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

54.3
55.9
65.4
83.0
92.8

66.9
73.4
90.5
98.6
96.6

36.4
41.1
59.1
81.9
89.7

43.5
46.7
55.0
82.7
89.4

71.8
81.6
86.2
83.7
74.4

31.3
38.1
47.4
69.3
66.5

185,185
208,812
248,802
239,936
244,198

22,610
25,520
39,642
55,506
61,408

284,100
318,281
400,635
* 407,488
388,153
469,423
555,921
537,914
542,039
442,648

1961
1962
1963
1964..

96.1

99.8

95.9

92.2

90.7

83.6

100.0
106.9
121.6
138.1

100.0
111.9
124.5
132.9

100.0
119.7
151.3
183.6

100.0
107.9
128.7
161.4

100.0
110.2
110.4
102.6

100.0
118.9
142.1
165.5

256,797
248,943
272,185
324,584
363,937

64,712
65,376
77,268
97,579
118,835

128.8
115.1
107.8
115.1
113.0

194.1
175.6
166.2
179.8
175.2

170.3
167.5
160.6
163.5
159.4

105.2

1985..

150.8
152.5
154.1
156.2
155.0

110.3
136.7
148.6

179.1
167.4
177.1
223.5
236.9

369,039
363,687
327,860
339,912
317,482

123,495
115,885
100,651
101,803
91,679

1986
1987
1988

155.4
158.6
169.6

112.6
127.0
149.8

175.0
201.4
254.1

154.0
164.6
172.9

164.9
169.2
175.1

253.9
278.5
302.7

297,937
324,125
361,222

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June ..

156.3
157.4
157.4
156.4
157.6
157.5

118.0
107.7
127.8
113.8
115.0
112.6

184.4
169.4
201.2
178.0
181.3
177.4

160.4
160.2
159.6
159.2
160.1
158.4

148.0
133.3
148.2
147.8
150.6
156.7

237.5
213.6
236.5
235.3
241.2
248.2

156.4
154.4
154.5
154.4
153.6
154.7

105.2
105.3
108.7
112.9
113.4
108.4

164.6
162.6
167.9
174.3
174.2
167.7

158.4
159.1
159.2
159.7
161.0
162.0

140.4
135.9
162.2
146.6
153.4
156.2

222.3

156.2
155.3
155.5
155.1
156.1
157.1

107.5
112.5
120.1
114.0
108.8
106.4

167.9
174.7
186.7
176.8
169.9
167.2

160.2
158.0
153.9
152.6
152.5
152.4

164.5
150.6
171.0
155.2
163.4
171.7

263.5
237.9
263.3
236.8
249.2

157.7
156.2
157.2
156.9
156.8
157.5

102.7
109.7
109.2
120.6
116.2
114.9

161.9
171.3
171.6
189.2
182.1
180.9

153.0
152.0
151.6
156.3
156.5
155.6

183.7
159.7
155.8
158.2
190.4
147.1

157.3
155.5
157.9
158.2
158.9
157.9

102.7
117.5
131.1
124.8
125.9
126.9

161.6
182.8

157.2
158.4
159.8
161.2
163.5
165.2

160.0
159.9
163.9
161.4
160.6
159.0

123.1
122.8
125.5
127.1
142.6
147.1

163.4
161.3
162.6
165.4
169.6
169.6
173.7
174.6
176.9
175.8
175.8
176.3

1976
1977
1978

1979........
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

July
August.....
September. . .......
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November..
December

...

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November
December . . . .

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.. .......
October
November
December

26,993
33,617
42,742

67, 148
63,469

81,171
103,037
115,480
140,091
164,924

332,416
374,751
357,832

177,059
155,51 3
155,311
191,113
205,606

87,946
99,011
125,775

408,427
427,913
465,082

217,781
245,030
254,753

29,113
25,579
26,185
26,263
27,455
25,067

8,333
7,655

8,231
7,853
7,604
6,956

31,076
25,554
23,944
29,891
30,182
32,851

17,597
14,951
14,458
16,968
17,566
18,267

24,804
26,082
24,505
26,274
29,286
26,869

7,355
7,369
7,243
7,362
7,976
7,742

27,776
27,890
35,291
30,338
30,463
32,574

16,199
16,227
19,188
16,367
17,564
18,254

25,510
22,763
23,455
25,288
24,175
21,547

7,288
7,389
7,893

33,895
28,474
31,031

7,441
7,243
6,598

32,598
39,036

20,187
17,130
18,811
16,080
16,497
18,823

242.7
236.3
247.2
298.0
228.9

23,500
25,317
25,742
27,342
26,341
26,957

6,679
7,504
6,850
7,572
7,695
7,794

40,949
35,262
39,767
32,235
36,478
31,791

21,026
17,961
16,803
17,388
20,962
16,113

143.9
167.9
171.1
163.3
167.7
175.7

226.2
266.0
273.4
263.4
274.3
290.3

24,238
23,066
26,182
26,241
26,540
27,364

7,518
7,204
8,134
7,698
8,125
7,886

37,594
33,437
33,548
29,970
33,484
37,164

21,282
18,934
19,491
18,837
19,544
21,436

175.7
166.6
161.9
183.4
172.1
172.9

295.2
282.6
276.5

205.1
229.0
234.0

168.0
169.7
170.8
169.3
169.7
168.8

28,692
27,355
27,531
27,684
27,203
32,029

8,330
8,593
8,040
8,366
9,230
9,887

39,025
39,682
34,992
36,733
37,617
35,121

22,025
21,418
19,229
21,902
20,495
20,617

130.7
142.4
173.0
154.0
153.1
151.9

213.6
229.6
281.2
254.7
259.7
257.7

168.7
170.4
171.5
172.2
176.3
176.9

162.1
173.1
178.2
166.4
170.3
179.0

273.5
294.9
305.6
286.6
300.2

25,624
27,135
31,652
32,446
31,835
30,694

8,801
9,467
11,166
10,234
10,374
10,396

35,634
36,251
35,794
37,221
40,609
38,180

19,811
20,732
20,830
20,044
20,718
21,677

136.7
145.9
148.6
149.8
145.1
159.0

237.4
254.6
262.9
263.4
255.0
280.4

177.1
174.0
172.5
171.8
172.3
174.4

165.4
178.5
174.0
185.4
183.0
182.9

293.0

28,408
29,342
31,565
29,024
29,230
34,266

10,178
10,422
11,497
10,555
10,690
11,995

37,81 1
40,851
38,948
40,426
39,856
43,501

21,247
22,468
20,519
22,041
21,453
23,213

207.0

197.4
200.0
200.4

197.0
196.4
205.7

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




421,315

5

99.9

216.1
258.2

234.1
247.1
253.0

261.6
281.0

310.6
292.1
291.9

316.6
310.5
300.2
318.6
315.2
318.9

5

341 ,31 2

26,91 1

5

85

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—AIR CARRIERS
CERTIFICATED ROUTE CARRIERS, TOTAL INDUSTRYl

DOMESTIC OPERATIONS

Scheduled and
nonscheduled service

Scheduled service, except as indicated
/EAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Revenue passengermiles
Total
(Billions)

Passenger-load
factor
(Percent)

Operating revenues
Revenue
ton-miles,
total
(Millions)

Total,
including
nonscheduled service
(Millions 2of
dollars)

Passenger
revenues
(Millions of
dollars)

Cargo
revenues
(Millions

Mail
revenues
(Millions

dollars)

dollars)

of

of

428
408
208
54

60.59
75.49

87.51
3
102.72
104.15

1,301
1,498
1,775
3
2,1 26
2,215

294
408
567
3
807
715

4,171
4,981
5,691
3
6,936
7,180

30
222
227
322
-72

106.44
118.14
126.32
129.73
131.73

2,278
2,567
2,922
2,888
2,747

708
686
687
692
683

7,753
8,652
9,694

16,781
19,017
21,527
27,018
33,949

451
731
1,186
331

145.27
156.61
182.67
208.89
200.09

2,909

719
751
808
853
944

2,319
2,654
2,875
2,748

668
706
668
705
893

36,612
36,804
38,231
41,947
47,207

-500
-911
-292

198.72
210.15
226.91
243.69
270.06

3,350
3,039
3,385
3,565

5,624
6,434
7,478

833
924
972

48,855
54,339
60,136

465
1,785

626

219

10,620

-161

5,745
6,865
7,753

4,530
5,426
6,222

8,791
9,290

7,120
7,627

449
501
585
686
750

241
268
276
296
306

4,970
6,157
7,248
8,403
9,247

48.5
53.0
52.1
54.9
53.7

18,685
20,746
22,242
22,425
22,186

10,046
11,163
12,419
14,703
15,356

8,220
10,274
11,879
12,354

826
938
1,075
1,248
1,310

288
271
303
309
311

9,717
10,579
11,834
13,978
15,228

178.99
194.75
226.78
262.02
254.18

55.4
56.2
61.5
63.0
59.0

24,121
26,100
29,679
33,390
32,487

17,503
19,925
22,892
27,227
33,728

14,266
16,274
18,814
22,792
28,049

1,497
1,719
1,986
2,211
2,432

326
390
387
464
623

248.89
259.64
281.83
305.12
335.90

58.6
59.0
60.7
59.2
61.4

31,949
32,850
35,756
38,697
41,252

36,211
36,066
38,593
44,060
48,580

30,401
30,371
32,728
37,035
40,941

2,550

366.55
404.47
423.30

60.3
62.3
62.5

45,681
50,469
53,800

50,086
56,787
63,633

39,608
44,918
50,296

24.37
22.22
28.88
27.82

10,708

9,010

June

29.17
30.92

55.3
56.5
67.5
63.7
65.0
70.5

July
August
September
October
November
December....

32.90
34.08
26.06
27.00
24.50
28.47

65.7
67.1
55.7
56.1
54.3
59.1

3,919
4,041
3,238
3,429
3,166
3,546

26.84
24.93

55.1
57.9
64.2
60.2
58.7
62.1

3,346

1970.

58.0
56.5
52.6
50.0
49.7

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

135.66
152.41
161.96
162.92
162.81

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1968.
1969

...

.

1981.
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986

... .

1987.
1988

1985:
January
Fsbniary
March
April.......

May

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
.
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June ..
July
August
September
October
November...
December

31.39
29.15
30.37
32.68
35.66
38.48
29.00
29.60
...

27.71
30.74
28.70
28.02
35.08

34.21
34.83
36.27

9,271

3,781
4,286

-199

-124

720
583
-205

3,013
2,805
3,525

3,391
3,544
3,713

3,159
3,901
3,651
3,776
3,995

64.3
69.2
57.1
58.0
56.9
58.8

4,325

55.6
58.6
65.1
64.6
63.6
65.3

3,545
3,500

10,188

646

214

11,184

421

10,525

666

211

11,716

404

11,374

9,456

745

249

11,623

-18

11,653

9,176

1,305

207

12,263

-687

12,412

9,878

1,376

198

12,102

-112

4,341
4,228
4,305
4,445

10,848

1,433

192

12,371

529

12,523

9,774

1,510

236

12,112

67

12,682

9,940

1,444

211

12,563

14,213

11,348

1,581

218

13,190

-219

456

68.4
71.1
58.6
59.6
57.7
58.1

4,844
4,999
4,020

15,426

12,348

1,650

221

14,224

4,214
3,910
4,119

14,457

11,282

1,751

273

14,357

-375

3,861
3,803
4,591
4,317
4,449
4,780

14,506

11,375

1,735

244

14,296

-133

34.13
35.35
38.24

55.8
57.5
64.4
62.6
62.5
66.6

16,088

12,850

1,834

235

14,865

40.88
43.00
33.82
35.45
32.53
33.48

68.2
70.9
60.3
61.9
59.8
58.3

5,058

39.94

41.56
31.63
32.67
29.90
31.66
30.45

29.71
36.24

600

5,261
4,364
4,605
4,295

16,985

13,579

1,885

220

15,483

1,077

4,413

16,030

12,474

2,017

269

15,495

240

otnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables.




620

3

-39
18
17
144
238

3,670
4,560
5,397

262
234
83
3
31

6,61 3

8,158
9,200
10,761
11,902

31
196
179
4
381
-46

13,899
15,821
18,189
21,652
26,404

13,324
15,165
17,172
21,523
26,409

331
497
856
222
156

3,132

998
1,004
1,065
1,160
1,213

28,788
28,728
31,014
35,394
37,629

29,051
29,478
31,186
33,812
36,611

302.09
324.69
329.31

3,990
4,340
4,843

1,247
1,313
1,367

41,043
45,658
50,052

39,983
43,925
47,562

20.04

239
240
274
261
269
261

100
94
109
100
100
94

8,925

8,810

-92

9,692

9,019

376

260
263
253
294
279
251

90
97
89
104
101
135

9,739

9,296

213

9,274

9,486

-250

303
299
334
328
334
321

103
94
106
102
102
93

9,682

10,200

-558

10,229

9,880

90

23.13
24.40
23.07
25.67

333
350
339
373
348
328

97
98
95
108
102
148

10,749

9,974

299

10,333

9,870

128

23.43
23.82
29.67
28.47
28.24
28.49

303
307
358
346
357
359

106
100
109
112
107
100

10,473

10,397

11,481

10,701

304

30.80

31.79
24.24
25.76
24.30
25.63

367
374
381
414
387
385

101
99
102
112
104
162

11,984

11,204

270

11,684

11,561

-224

24.09
24.36
29.52
27.24
27.72
29.05

354
355
419
392
394
415

111
105
121
112
105
106

11,689

11,573

-187

12,725

11,767

463

30.50

407
416
417
437
426
413

103
105
106
111
113
169

12,898

11,972

621

12,744

12,243

162

24.55

23.12
23.28
23.86

19.88
21.56
20.14
23.67

21.15
26.52
24.61
25.34
26.70
28.73
30.72

13,495

3,169
3,691

2,307
2,488
2,646
2,849
3,239

-184

22.05

4,613
3,656
3,804
3,579
3,877

of

7,181

25.50
26.33
12,464

income
after
taxes
(Millions

7,496

18.66

11,982

Operating
expenses
(Millions of
dollars)

dollars)
2,305
2,589
2,790

10,686
13,036
15,249
16,898
18,166

79.89
98.75
113.96
125.42
131.71

1966
1967

Operating
revenues
(Millions of
dollars)

151
167
175
192
228

4,251
4,958

1964
1965

Mail tonmiles
(Millions)

533
637
715
894
1,112

3,043
3,249
3,479

3,064
3,439
3,759

Cargo
ton-miles
(Millions)

31.06
33.62
38.46
44.14
51.89

124
141
149
152
172

4,971
5,570
6,346
7,434
8,986

of

Revenue
passengermiles
(Billions)

-44
50
81
221
362

201
231
263
317
390

55.4
53.0
53.1
55.0
55.2

income
after
taxes
(Millions
dollars)

2,485
2,763
3,067
3,483
4,029

39.83
43.76
50.36
58.49
68.68

1961
J962
1 963

!

Scheduled and nonscheduled service

Net

Net

Operating
expenses
(Millions of
dollars)

Scheduled service

32.21
25.22
27.32
25.85
26.22

3,125
3,506
3,466
3,274

4

11, 546
12,020

4

-348
-701
-644

397
248
-108

66
1,027

-234

86

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—AIR CARRIERS, URBAN TRANSIT, MOTOR CARRIERS
AIR CARRIERS—INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS «

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Revenue
passengermiles
(Billions)

1961
1962.....
1963..
1964
1965

Cargo tonmiles
(Millions)

8.77
10.14
11.90
14.35
16.79

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970...

5

19.30
23.26
26.45
22.70
27.56

Mail tonmiles
(Millions)

848
952
1,135
1,224
1,299

Operating
revenues

S

468
578
700
544
766

Operating
expenses

759
850
969
1,082
1,267

157
183
192
191
265

261
331
383
486
708

5

MOTOR CARRIERS

Scheduled and nonscheduled service (Millions of
dollars}

Scheduled service

5

1,574
1,884
2,062
1,855
2,109

2,292
2,512
2,725
3,1 57
3,336

5

Net income
after taxes

1,300
1,597
1,852
1,790
2,066

165
174
125
23
-15

6,671
6,616
6,491
6,310
5,932

1,148
1,249
1,249
1,359
1,359

7,849
8,329
9,523
10,742
11,050

105.e
100.J
107.5
113.1
111.1

2,221
2,420
2,633
3,21 8
3,326

-1
26
48
-6Q
-25

5,497
6,567
6,660
6,935
6,972

1,475
94
100
98
98

12,693
7,421
8,704
9,803
9,553

258
250
248
220

7,081
7,286
7,616
8,130
8,228

"100
100
100
100
100

11,420
13,853
16,618
15,051
15,432

"349
452
495
312
304

8,607
8,367
8,842
9,059
9,138

100
100
100
100
100

16,135
15,404
16,382
17,413
17,349

9,009
8,766
8,867

100
100
100

5

3,605
4,104
4,703
5,575
6,543

3,457
3,852
4,355
5,505
6,766

120
234
331
-109
-270

50.17
49.43
54.92
61.42
65.84

2,335
2,430
2,708
3,001
2,874

376
399
415
457
443

6,390
6,435
7,163
7,975
8,302

6,574
6,452
6,693
7,485
7,984

-166
-193
314
286
359

64.44
79.83
93.99

3,346
3,921
4,789

433
443
470

8,626
10,925
13,332

8,461
10,226
12,361

-108
307
720

203
216
218
214
224
233

34
33
36
33
35
35

1,630

1,663

-75

June

4.34
3.57
4.33
4.71
5.88
7.06

2,132

2,020

30

July
Auciust
September
October
November
December

7.40
7.74
6.18
5.44
4.36
4.80

245
237
256
295
289
256

34
35
34
34
46
55

4.79
3.78
4.88
4.54
5.04
5.98

222
240
283
271
268
279

35
31
37
34
34
33

...

1986
1987
1988
1985:
January
February.
March
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March ..„
April
Mav
*****
June
July
Auciust
September
October
November
December

6.93
7.75
5.87
5.20
4.64
5.06

296
284
290
326
315
275

33
33
32
36
43
52

5.27
4.21
5.41
5.74
6.58
7.76

230
259
331
313
322
231

32
31
35
36
35
30

9.14
9.77
7.39
6.91
5.60
6.03

348
336
340
383
385
348

34
34
33
37
44
58

6.36
5.35
6.72
6.88
7.66
9.18

316
338
388
364
380
399

35
34
39
37
36
36

2,577

2,290

177

1,970

2,017

226

1,853

1,939

-124

2,043

2,086

-198

2,615

2,267

232

2,110

2,163

-73

2,142

2,104

32

2,692

2,449

136

1987:
February
March
April

May

June
July
Auciust
September.
October
December.

304

3,385

2,931

2,705

2,741

2,790

2,695

55

3,293

3,046

127

-159

6

9

739
731
810
804
790
733
719
754
719
831
761
749
744
717
783
794
756
732
719
713
747
820
727
758
737
703
789
772
730
751
723
721
732
794
726
741

171
203
196
174

124.J
136.2
163.4
155.C
131.6

201
217
236
215
189

152.4
165.S
181.7
180.2
148.S

293
603
353
412
360

180
82
164
161
159

147.C
128.9
135.8
143.8
136.7

18,480
18,398
18,668

548
297
464

166
181
170

147.9
163.8
177.2

100

4,089

34

35

100

4,326

116

38

100

4,541

120

38

100

4,587

46

40

ioo

4,203

71

40

100

4,667

182

41

8

8

100

4,728

176

42

100

4,775

111

42

ibo

4,331

46

42

100

4,673

105

44

100

4,859

60

45

100

4,909

52

48

100

4,403

38

42

100

4,710

108

43

100

4,998

179

45

100

4,964

127

45

1988:
February
March
April

May
June
July
Auciust
September.. .......
October
November
December

10.38
10.80
8.60
8.12
6.67
7.26

424
403
423
473
457
423

36
36
35
39
46
61

4,024

3,456

435

3,233

3,201

77

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




Freight carried,
indexes of
volume—Common
carriers of general
freight, seasonally
adjusted
(1967-1 00) 4
72.<
80.!
84.<
89.*
97.J

407
397
374
372
392

. . ....

Tonnage
hauled
(revenue)
(Millions of
tons)

4,903
5,374
5,741
6,176
7,120

2,187
2,302
2,314
2,498
2,458

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

Net income
(Millions of
dollars)

954
954
1,018
1,018
1,148

33.72
36.61
44.11
53.13
54.09

1976
1977
1978
1979...
1980

7

Operating
revenues
(Millions of
dollars)

7,242
7,122
6,915
6,854
6,798

617
515
522
471
426

7

Number of
reporting
carriers

-5
32
64
78
124

1,518
1,738
1,916
2,083
2,048

..

Carriers of properly, large class 1 3

737
760
833
932
1,047

29.22
34.27
35.64
33.19
31.08

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975....

URBAN
TRANSIT
INDUSTRY—
Passengers
carried
(Millions) 2

726
737
835
779
750
758
695
753
740
772
750
727

140.8
138.2
139.0
137.9
138.5
134.8
132.0
135.0
134.7
135.8
137.5
135.8
138.6
141.4
139.5
144.4
143.9
144.0
152.2
153.4
154.9
155.1
153.0
154.6
154.4
159.3
160.6
157.5
159.3
163.0
161.7
164.0
167.8
170.2
173.4
174.6
175.3
171.9
175.2
175.5
179.6
184.7
172.7
178.6
178.5
178.3
178.1
178.3

87

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—RAILROADS AND TRAVEL
TRAVEL—LODGING INDUSTRY4

CLASS 1 RAILROADS
YEAR AND MONTH

Operating revenues
PassenTotal 2

Freight

7,737

1965

9,187
9,440
9,560
9,857
10,208

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

10,661
10,377
10,860
11,423
11,982

9,286

1961

. .

1962
1963

1964.

.

5

ger,

excluding
Amtrak

7,991
8,154
8,455
8,836
9,141
9,755
10,320
10,913
5

Operating
expenses

7,271
7,417

Net
railway
operating
income

Ordinary
income

Revenue
ton-miles

(net) of
freight
(Billions) «

Price index
for total
railroad
freight (12/
3
84-1 00)

Restaurant
sales index
(Same
month
1967=100)

Average
room sale
(Dollars)

Economy hotels

Motor hotels

Hotels

Traffic

Financial operations (Millions of dollars) «

Rooms
occupied
(Percent
of total)

Average
room sale
(Dollars)

Rooms
occupied
(Percent
of total)

97
97
95
97
97

9.23
9.35
9.37
9.53
9.71

62
61
60
61
62

26.7
29.1

100
100
102
103
99

10.03
10.59
11.35
12.37
13.25

62
61
61
59
55

851.8
851.0
754.3

32.7
33.7
34.5
40.0
45.3

99
105
111
117
118

13.56
21.01
22.39
25.02
28.76

54
60
64
62
60

17.84
18.29
19.38
20.98

67
68
67
64

625
619
588
578
553

538
727
806
818
962

385
572
652
698
815

563.3

7,452
7,738
7,850

544
485
444
438
420

8,122
8,211
8,582
9,038
9,650

1,048
678
683
658
487

906
554
570
507
229

738.2

294
257
258
290
297

10,058
10,580
11,595
13,073
13,207

700
830
855
763
351

351
483
552
685
108

739.7
776.7

591.7
621.7
659.3
697.7
719.4
744.5
767.9
762.5

Average
room sale
(Dollars)

Rooms
occupied
(Percent
of total)

1975...

12,697
13,440
14,821
16,878
16,357

11,793
12,598
13,818
15,881
15,346

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

18,574
19,947
21,836
25,352
28,258

17,433
18,658
20,346
23,576
26,350

330
337
356
382
439

17,896
19,299
21,130
24,093
26,351

468
433
446
858
1,342

272
359
258
840
1,130

794.1
826.3
858.1
913.7
918.6

49.8
53.2
56.9
65.0
75.9

127
139
157
170
182

31.32
34.96
38.83
45.69
49.48

63
65
68
72
65

22.48
24.65
28.45
32.36
35.30

67
70
72
71
66

22.43

69

1981
1982

28,925
25,615
25,836
6
28,478
26,711

535
373
106
M01
106

28,583
27,071
24,971
6
25,804
25,258

1,362
806
1,762
6
3,655
1,724

2,055

1,202
1,233
6
2,659
1,779

910.2
797.8
828.3
921.5
877.0

87.4
93.7
95.0
99.3
99.9

194
196
202
213
213

56.39

1984
1985

30,904
27,143
26,732
6
29,459
27,635

61.71
64.51
69.01
69.92

68
63
64
66
64

38.31
41.16
42.30
45.75
47.71

67
64
66
66
64

21.92
24.96
28.69
29.90
30.13

68
64
65
65
64

1986
1987
1988

25,957
26,623
27,979

25,098
25,798
27,135

110
96
85

24,652
23,881
24,883

1,168
1,752
1,961

733
1,989
2,319

867.7
943.7
996.2

100.7
100.1
104.8

219
223
236

73.61
82.58
85.12

66
68
66

48.07
47.79
45.88

62
62
64

31.13
32.87
40.62

63
64
65

25

6,460

382

402

220.6

7,068

6,840

26

6,154

646

640

222.8

99.9

168
201
234
203
247
227

71.67
71.46
71.93
71.62
71.45
68.19

56
64
69
68
69
69

55
63
71
67
67
71

29.06
29.27

6,845

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.49
47.76

7,079

30.18
30.07
30.11
30.95

51
58
65
64
66
75

6,555

27

5,898

595

654

216.2

100.0

67.02
67.02
67.82
73.07

6,745

6,523

26

6,736

159

85

216.3

99.9

217
203
204
225
214
218

68.18
69.66

65
68
63
69
60
49

47.87
48.24

6,779

73
73
62
65
58
47

31.25
31.41
30.06
29.49
30.21
29.51

76
78
65
64
56
45

26

6,040

410

402

218.6

June

6,641

6,427

27

6,117

705

46

215.7

170
206
223
212
244
234

70.12
77.54
74.62
71.83
71.65
72.99

56
66
66
68
66
69

50.21
49.45
48.75
50.18

55
65
68
66
63
67

29.53

6,474

101.0
101.0
101.0
101.0
100.8
100.9

47.24
49.22

6,700

31.12
31.49
31.60
30.62
31.04

51
57
63
63
65
72

July
August
September.
October
November
December

6,428

6,211

30

5,986

334

341

218.2

100.8
100.7
100.6
100.4
100.5

6,466

6,244

28

6,778

-36

221.7

99.8

230
212
217
231
214
229

71.03
69.50
75.06
77.08
76.93
74.95

67
73
66
71
65
53

50.51
48.91
47.74
46.62
42.24
45.76

72
72
59
61
55
47

31.84
32.88
31.24
30.32
32.33
29.53

77
80
64
64
56
47

28

5,752

403

444

226.4

6,625

6,423

24

5,733

572

556

230.6

100.1
100.2
100.2

175
213
236
216
253
243

59
69
76
71
70
69

46.68
48.29
52.98
47.83
47.98
46.95

54
64
75
69
64
67

30.76

6,229

99.8
99.8
99.8

79.55

6,446

53
59
63
65
67
73

6,415

239

299

242.3

6,840

6,632

21

5,982

538

690

248.8

68
70
68
73
66
52

48.18
47.17
47.45
46.23
45.86

71
71
40
63
54
46

33.95
33.55

23

232
208
220
243
209
232

47.85

6,513

100.1
100.3
100.1
100.2
100.2
100.1

75.09
77.52

6,712

21

6,034

569

523

247.2

7,009

6,804

21

6,649

225

347

250.9

178
217
241
233
276
265

57
63
72
70
70
70

47.11
45.78
48.88
46.35
44.48
45.58

54
60
72
68
64
71

32.80

6,666

103.2
103.2
103.2
105.2
105.2
104.9

86.64

6,868

6,767

22

5,879

691

740

249.5

6,886

21

6,281

490

715

254.4

259
218
222
258
222
241

76.58
80.49
83.65

7,107

105.2
105.4
105.4
105.4
105.4
105.4

68
72
66
72
66
52

51.56
46.61
43.01
44.25
43.62
43.33

75
74
64
66
56
48

50.44

6,984

1971
1972
1973
1974

1983.

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April

99.8
99.8
99.9

100.0

.. .

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
May...
June
July
August
September
October
.....
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April......

-279

.......

May
June .

. ..

July......
August
September.. ......
October
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables.




83.16
92.30
86.54
83.07
79.40

83.10
86.16
83.58
81.50

88.17
89.27
85.37
84.97
82.70

89.71
88.54
85.40

48.15
46.93
47.54
48.14

48.11
48.22
48.48
47.54

31.86
33.33
33.24
35.31
32.18

33.19
33.04
32.10
31.88

41.87
36.10
50.30
53.52
50.19
36.18
34.30
33.42
33.32
35.03

76
78
63
64
55
41
52
56
71
68
66
74
80
78
65
65
56
49

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

88

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—TRAVEL AND COMMUNICATION
TRAVEL (Thousands)

COMMUNICATION (Millions of dollars, except as noted)

Foreign travel '

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

U.S. citizens
Arrivals

Aliens

Departures

2,084
2,346

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

3,893
4,387

1970

5,021
5,911
6,659

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

7,591
9,068
9,211
8,540
8,050

1969......

7

1976

1977.....
1970
1979

1980....

7,700
8,201
9,012
9,323
9,010

Total

2,841
3,341

1,119
1,236
1,320
1,653
1,819

858
907
1,056
1,133
1,330

25,554
29,387
29,175
29,645
32,002

10,147
10,938
11,750

3,814
4,334
4,820
5,767
6,499

2,409
2,773
3,084
3,602
4,065

2,042
2,358

1,548
1,686
1,748
1,820
2,219

34,158
35,288
37,445
37,625
40,672

7,059

4,325

3,567

8,312

5,193
5,750
5,936
6,176

4,310
4,905
5,067
5,326

2,399
2,728
2,729

8,758
8,306

8,177
7

Passports
issued2

Departures

Telephone carriers4
Operating revenues3

1,327
1,503
1,558
1,890
2,093

2,020
2,292
2,588

2,616
2,913
3,351

1966
1967
1968

Arrivals

National
parks,
recreation
visits3

7,755
8,330
9,245
9,939

9,971

7

6,264
6,499
7,943
9,944
11,252

2,613
3,039
3,449

7

5,382
5,474

6,551
8,143
9,285

8,889
9,512

Station
revenues

Tolls,
message

Operating
expenses
(excluding
taxes)
5,297

Net operating
income (after
taxes)

1,519
1,675
1,770
1,924
2,091

4,973
5,280
5,585
5,922
6,272

3,024
3,244
3,476
3,827

4,188

5,618
5,948
6,496
7,076

12,905
13,847
15,068
16,781
18,100

6,699
7,090
7,578

8,213
8,908

4,761
5,170
5,693
6,506
6,947

7,713
8,319
9,020
10,270
11,596

2,317
2,488
2,553
2,798
3,010

20,410
23,078
26,036
28,941
32,070

9,970
11,262
12,430
13,895
15,256

7,945
8,984
10,375
11,426
12,692

13,253
14,868
16,538
18,420
20,664

3,487
4,032

2,415
2,334

43,013
47,701
46,042
44,085
48,370

2,817
3,107
3,234
3,170
3,020

51,999
52,903
52,633
45,088
46,688

36,602
40,736
45,905
50,604
56,738

16,621
18,167
19,909
21,967
24,333

14,618
16,305
18,630
20,707
22,983

23,321
26,111
29,489
33,477
37,983

6,680
7,295
10,194
11,910
11,946
12,797
12,198
12,934

6
6

4,713
5,296
5,792

8,181
9,128

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

8,905
9,388
12,010
14,242
15,252

9,978
10,275
12,258
13,909
14,768

11,976
10,909

9,933
9,047
7,467
7,698
7,725

3,222
3,664

8,831
8,970
8,903

4,152
4,696
4,955

49,787
48,901
49,328
49,015
49,329

66,499
73,748
78,092
67,647
71,685

28,116
31,654
33,090
28,336
29,817

26,507
28,068
28,031
10,367

8,214

44,593
51,223
53,095
44,463
47,035

1986...

15,343
17,005
17,583

14,357
16,425
17,209

10,265
11,639
13,804

8,818
10,239
12,211

4,109
4,872
4,061

52,749
55,782
55,422

73,897
74,657

31,218
31,669

f)

(8)

8,536
9,171
(8)

48,553
50,384
(8)

13,140
13,370
(8)

3,254

2,972

1,946

1,573

3,908

4,195

2,205

1,889

400
415
605
628
552
480

1,179
1,237
1,916
2,798
4,015
6,831

461
353
279
275
247
261

9,342

368
382
446
476
329
361

1,419
1,308
2,217
2,873
4,527
6,962

365
313
285
272
274
276

9,710
10,022
5,659
4,417
2,168
1,467

1987

.

1988......

1985:
January
February
March
April

Mav

June
July
August
September
October
November
December..........

4,878

4,413

2,734

2,444

3,211

3,187

2,018

1,818

3,684

3,173

2,053

1,751

3,195

3,051

2,911

2,636

1986:
February
March
Anril

Mav
May
June
July
AuQust
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
Anril
Mav
June

4,549

4,184

3,300

2,902

3,448

3,362

2,462

2,106

3,883

3,502

2,226

2,056

4,483

4,191

4,594

4,008

July
AuQUSt
September....
October

5,285

4,872

3,792

3,327

December

3,692

3,820

2,786

2,539

1988:
Marrh
April
Mav
"•By

•

•

4,126

3,717

2,801

2,440

4,340

4,529

3,337

2,881

July
September.........
October
November
December

5,286

5,021

4,416

3,951

3,829

3,943

3,247

2,939

105.1
105.5
105.5
105.6
105.7
105.7

17,027

6,976

1,910

11,134

3,025

17,634

7,368

1,959

11,460

3,204

5,504

18,220

7,580

2,141

11,752

3,357

4,140
1,896
1,328

18,085

7,647

2,089

12,224

3,207

18,151

7,727

2,032

11,723

3,404

18,531

7,842

2,115

12,027

3,346

107.1
107.3
107.6
107.6
107.6
107.9

18,688
6,356
5,880
6,343

7,870
2,687

2,200

12,212

753
662
775

4,182
3,952
4,466

3,301
1,137
1,074
927

108.0
108.3
108.8
109.2
109.4
109.5

2,039

18,319

7,859

2,217

11,981

3,457

110.7

3,041
4,979
7,390

18,606

7,882

2,293

12,441

3,876

111.1

495
372
333
300
276
304

10,004
10,050
6,349

18,833

7,974

2,347

12,823

3,372

112.4

5,114
2,383
1,395

18,900

7,953

2,312

13,139

3,164

113.2

326
378
467
432
408
421

1,407
1,563
2,272
2,925
4,677
7,790

335
339
263
235
233
223

10,359

333
385
543
518
477
536

9,142

2,451
2,641

105.6
105.9
106.4
106.6
107.2
107.2

1,545
1,494

9,871
6,277
4,737
2,241
1,304

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




Access lines
(Millions)

cf S'i. Lewis

(8)

(8)

(8)

(8)

(8)

(8)

89

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—CHEMICALS
INORGANIC CHEMICALS

Production (Thousands of short tons) >
YEAR AND MONTH

Aluminum
sulfate,
commercial2
(17% AbOs)

Chlorine gas
(100% Ch)

Hydrochloric
acid (100%
HCI)

Phosphorus,
elemental 3

Sulfur, native (Frasch) and
recovered (Thousands
of metric
tons) 6

Sodium silicate,
anhydrous 4

Sodium sulfate
(100%NaiSO4)5

Sodium
tripolyphosphate
(100% NajftOm)

Titanium
dioxide,
composite and
pure (100%
TiOi)

4,914
5,486
5,814
7
6,389
7
6,831

525
553
551
565
588

1,135
1,194
1,233
1,316
1,404

756
770
818
886
923

503
523
519
559
577

6,344
5,978
5,922
6,350
7,449

4,891
5,013
4,836
4,295
3,480

7

7,596
8,398
8,868
9,917
10,141

623
613
633
657
628

1,445
1,364
1,483
1,475
1,373

1,001
1,048
1,177
1,215
1,208

594
589
624
664
655

8,374
8,415
8,960
8,706
8,676

2,747
1,985
2,698
3,392
3,890

1,356
1,327
1,437
1,348
1,227

1,040
1,033
967
903
770

678
693
785
787
603

8,759
9,388
10,182
10,702
10,344

4,186
3,857
3,990
4,021
5,208

1,232
1,199
1,174
1,121
1,139

724
717
739
7
758
789

713
687
701
742
727

9,553
9,539
9,710
10,427
10,463

5,652
5,557
5,345
4,239
3,094

696
651
669
692
612

761
660
760
835
864

10,607
8,614
8,156
9,407
10,324

3,634
4,202
3,218
2,434
2,799

617
586
551

924
968
1,026

9,859
9,363
9,450

2,748
2,316
1,112

834
765
843
887
848

2,419
2,451
2,483
2,422
2,420
2,456

Sodium
hydroxide
(100% NaOH)

Production

.Stocks
(producers'),
end of period

911
1,052
1,054
1,237
1,370

431
452
488
504
555

7,204
7,680
8,444
9,376
9,764

1,521
1,630
1,748
1,911
2,014

566
587
613
7
623
597

1,127
1,188
1,227
7
1,252
7
1,141

9,352
9,854
10,402
10,753
9,167

2,099
2,359
2,534
7
2,470
2,009

545
541
526
524
450

9,667
10,216
10,734
11,189
9,635

636
661
723
770
724

1,202
1,255
1,309
1,315
1,286

10,378
10,573
11,052
12,291
11,421

2,542
2,668
2,793
3,090
2,888

437
430
441
460
432

10,516
11,000
11,309
12,759
11,606

747
760
829
813
786

1,294
1,154
1,120
1,239
1,204

10,763
9,176
9,864
10,700
10,402

2,574
2,450
2,468
2,693
2,803

426
361
366
386
359

10,621
9,385
10,039
10,914
10,790

771
664
710
685
692

1,111
864
914
901
837

1,213
1,264
1,274

10,442
11,019
11,329

2,392
2,869
2,568

364
344
352

10,405
11,486
11,983

791
952
748

841
813
789

1985:
January
February....
March
April
May
June

99
91
107
98
101
103

843
824
903
921
922
924

211
228
265
238
248
248

31
27
32
33
32
33

868
863
942
963
950
922

59
64
54
50
62
59

71
71
73
72
72
73

52
48
58
53
55
54

66
66
67
72
71
78

July
August
September
October
November
December

106
107
99
103
96
94

899
838
841
844
774
870

239
219
240
245
204
216

29
29
26
30
29
28

930
873
866
895
823
895

53
48
55
82
60
47

67
64
64
69
68
73

53
53
50
53
44
40

76
69
77
72
71
79

914
867
855
897
849
888

2,523
2,561
2,575
2,614
2,670
2,799

89
85
98
97
97
106

790
766
901
881
908
905

185
181
201
214
246
223

34
30
31
32
32
28

807
769
913
880
893
899

79
87
62
54
81
71

72
72
73
72
72
73

50
51
55
56
56
51

75
77
78
78
82
73

880
780
843
828
826
820

2,935
2,948
2,915
2,951
2,977
2,880

112
123
110
111
86
96

915
894
885
846
822
931

227
194
190
179
165
188

30
29
28
32
30
29

896
887
872
845
822
923

54
62
70
68
48
56

67
64
64
69
69
73

46
61
47
50
50
44

80
73
78
76
73
83

819
815
787
785
807
872

2,900
2,987
2,919
2,830
2,779
2,748

96
93
96
99
103
108

851
865
887
879
895
883

254
240
238
255
238
239

28
26
32
30
28
28

896
912
935
895
919
907

90
92
63
77
83
75

58
64
66
70
66
69

50
48
54
51
53
48

85
76
79
75
83
84

855
740
788
754
781
783

2,820
2,805
2,758
2,676
2,675
2,662

113
113
123
113
99
109

939
961
957
944
969
989

242
237
231
231
227
237

26
27
28
32
27
31

964
1,001
995
1,006
1,023
1,033

73
75
67
89
85
82

67
71
75
68
68
71

49
45
47
47
52
42

78
84
80
78
87
79

793
799
775
781
735
787

2,659
2,622
2,567
2,488
2,404
2,316

102
101
107
100
108
118

903
907
974
953
910
904

214
221
226
233
187
183

30
30
30
30
30
30

939
946
1,031
1,022
851
845

85
59
63
62
57
74

60
65
69
69
70
68

41
48
54
53
47
49

83
81
86
88
92
84

796
754
815
777
779
773

2,250
2,133
1,963
1,894
1,750
1,580

110
121
108
96
98
105

922
951
960
987
966

181
232
232
205
221
233

28
27
29
29
29
30

872
999
1,033
1,038
1,022

65
71
76
70
66

60
68
67
63
65
65

39
41
36
51
47
45

85
84
88
78
86
91

769
805
762
836
816
931

1,536
1,490
1,368
1,324
1,210
1,112

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

890
917
948
1,011
1,063

4,601
5,143
5,464
5,945
6,517

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1,121
1,101
1,179
1,253
1,191

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

7

. ..

1986
1987
1988

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
Julv
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July...
August
September
October
November
December

(10)

7

7
7

(10)

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




*

(10)

7

9

9

8

839'

90

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—CHEMICALS—Con.
INORGANIC FERTILIZER MATERIALS
Production '

YEAR AND MONTH
Ammonia,
synthetic
anhydrous

Ammonium
nitrate
original
solution 2

Ammonium
sulfate 3

Superphosphate and other
phosphatic fertilizers6

(100%

Nitrogen
solutions

HNOs)

(100% N)

Nitric acid

Phosphoric
atidTlOO%
PzOs)4

Sulfuric acid

(100%

HiSQ.)3

Ammonium
nitrate

Ammonium
sulfate

2079
2 359
2,723
3088
3,342

142
196
227
181
161

224
219
213
160
164

301
420
796
1 084
1,615

448
395
376
329
361

3 991
4034
4,171
4794
4603

140
161
206
211
296

145
152
119
125
198

2 161
2459
3,227
3474

291
198
186
167
117

5026
4,913
5902
6,334
5079

339
343
307
335
222

208
239
271
234
199

6 160

513
297
296
222
262

6781

7,640
6950

283
327
367
251
224

7465
7611
8414
8080

93
142
129
105
143

1 ,068
892
844
1,179
1,129

6478
5,186
6,273
6,195
5,964

239
238
315
483
509

297
289
259
329
366

7803
6,490
7144
7,837
7,469

144
119
88
111
129

Stocks,
Production

Imports (Thousands of metric tons) *
Potash
sales
(toO)'

end of

Potassium
chloride

Sodium
nitrate

period

Thousands of short tons, except as noted
3235
3,406
10
3,993
» 4,581
10
4,663

922
1 103
1,202
1 626
1,947

10605
12,194
12,120
12769
13824

5117

6,456

2 106
2079
2,002
1 916
1 894

14538
15,169
15208
15,733
16419

6635
6,863
7235
7,542
7088

1 821
1,858
10
1 987
10
2,1 20
2 106

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

5207

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

5810

6,693
7634
8,869

. ...

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

16716
17,765
17119
18,634
19653

6,005
5,737
5891

7 186
7,177
7210

8,293
9 127

3380
3,370
4,242
4,732
4,898

17848
19,701
20,936
22,924
24,851

2744
2,823
3,231
3,482
3,834

522
528
490
433
469

1 199
1,517
1,150
1 359
1,721

4596
5,066
5,268
5435
5,683

28385
28,815
28,544
29537
29,525

4450
4,695
4,149
10 4 292
4596

624
658
535
454
484

1 ,500
10
1 ,465
10
1 883
10
2,1 02
2068

5,970
6,712
6927
7,213
7677

29,035
31,184
10
31 ,949
34,177
32360

10

389
433
332
377
569

5514

6,463
6,992
10 7 223
10
7 603
7638
7,981
8398
8,120
7527
7791

2,264
2 449
2,363
12
2 136

7,987
7,934
8,916
9232

12

2254
2,447
2,905
3,283
10
3,905

10

2010
12

813
891
1,107
10
1,1 43
1,112

10

10

2 117
2,468
2,348
2,321
2,773

7949
8,745
9,637
10,318
10848

10

34,878
38,337
41,314
43,204
44,157

4 992
5,482
5578
5,367
5573

5824
6,699
7,176
7,662
8339

469
573
500
366
372
13

9

9

10

11
6,309
11
6 833
11

3861

184
101
63
136
126

4127

4404
5351

6483
5563

2 185
1,769
1,956
2,067
2,093

9,093
7,390
6,968
7,798
7,645

3,099
2,786
2,605
2,894
2,656

9,958
8,253
9,767
11,394
10,607

40,742
33,233
37,459
41,893
39,890

"16,903
13,139
15,774
17,363
15,475

6,091
6,547
7,186

2,080
2,189
2,337

6,736
7,225
7,887

2,275
2,385
3,119

9,578
10,685
11,729

35,993
39,235
42,775

12,710
15,674
16,858

775
704
879

5,521
6,204
5,703

509
279
267

264
259
337

6,837
6,613
6,796

107
93
131

1,563
1 452
1,585
1,565
1,561
1,506

646
572
667
650
689
628

175
166
190
175
199
163

670
616
696
686
708
671

219
193
268
259
262
227

898
870
1,007
979
924
856

3,230
3,053
3,598
3,586
3,393
3,367

1,396
1,329
1,476
1,456
1,447
1,318

1,076
1,079
991
704
773
961

630
437
449
760
692
320

44
37
51
70
36
61

16
40
64
51
25
27

564
761
670
814
948
582

11
27
33
18

1,403
1 315
1,328
1 415
1,281
1 344

575
526
551
581
563
502

179
165
168
189
157
166

602
583
610
639
627
537

187
206
214
204
211
206

851
811
929
932
808
743

3,364
3,291
3,419
3,453
3,134
3,001

1,325
1,220
1,235
1,195
1,147
929

927
833
798
799
1,084
1,129

228
544
545
434
269
655

21
29
53
34
43
31

11
10
27
39
22
34

362
532

1,277
1 217
1,295
1 311
1,300
1 158

528
571
672
580
542
491

172
169
192
165
191
180

583
599
710
655
641
542

207
220
247
249
218
170

601
692
876
855
810
750

2,548
2,674
3,179
3,140
3,033
2,849

800
904
1,086
1,137
1,031
921

1,000
834
778
559
671
813

765
387
429
853
620
226

77
48
47
67
52
44

30
12
36
60
11
19

819
375
757

1,039
1,136
1,149
1,202
1,141
1,262

401
414
462
500
467
464

160
157
172
172
170
181

458
463
505
535
518
526

159
164
167
147
155
172

720
734
853
944
852
890

2,834
2,813
3,181
3,384
3,060
3,299

954
1,084
1,207
1,290
1,107
1,189

763
648
509
660
815
775

160
358
548
299
326
549

17
25
25
23
25
58

15
26
7
11
23
15

243
501

543
541
641
646
593
508

183
186
183
184
193
160

603
560
683
664
621
579

203
205
206
244
239
164

810
805
919
970
864
795

2,991
2,849
3,351
3,426
3,226
3,000

1 ,204
1,183
1,328
1,415
1,294
1,140

671
511
401
420
632
552

752
473
571
768
486
592

26
49
50
42
22
18

35
32
35
33
24
23

536

June

1,374
1,252
1 442
1,418
1 411
1,307

415.

2
14
22
6
15
5

July.
August
September
October
November
December

1,264
1,202
1,233
1,397
1,352
1,444

470
395
467
566
571
606

187
183
179
182
187
181

530
470
561
640
640
674

181
148
162
200
212
221

825
918
913
963
916
987

3,140
3,471
3,395
3,485
3,278
3,622

1,198
1,438
1,418
1,415
1,304
1,337

616
615
539
671
832
704

226
440
552
400
366
577

14
9
11
14
13
13

12
7
15
18
9
15

429
377

6
12

626
436
483
777

01,

1,409
1,304
1,455
1,475
1,513

181
191
200
187
210
172

658
650
736
710
690
623

251
231
253
285
281
227

940
978
1,017
1,015
972
902

3,425
3,366
3,591
3,657
3,590
3,376

1,351
1,370
1,392
1,385
1,277
1,223

750
762
581
620
780
690

699
422
436
688
536
392

27
24
24
32
19
17

58
20
40
38
22
8

633

(14)

1395

582
589
652
648
635
560

628
827
864
534
345

6
11
38
17
9

1,443
1 388
1,289
1,346
1,400
1,520

574
565
515
587
621
658

188
190
188
213
207
210

631
630
570
627
654
708

246
251
240
272
278
304

958
971
945
1,004
961
1,066

3,510
3,549
3,441
3,673
3,675
3,922

1,339
1,436
1,378
1,588
1,515
1,604

726
728
570
602
749
879

280
467
347
438
447
548

17
16
14
16
16
44

29
14
24
13
40
32

303
512

6
15
15

1985.

19,045
15,081
13,952
16,702
17,319

8,861
7,091
6,240
7,165
7,149

1986
1987
1988

14,487
16095
16,937

1981
1982
1983
1984

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
juno

July
August
September
October
November.....
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
Mav
June

July
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April

May

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




619
646
456
515

1,115
661
315

/14\

*

6
13

(14\

( J

8
8
26
12
15
12
C4)

650
371
551
477

648
673
812
402

462
543
586
558

5
1
4
12

11
3
0
7
4

3
5

"I

91

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—CHEMICALS AND ALCOHOL
INDUSTRIAL GASES—PRODUCTION (Millions of cubic feet)l
YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Acetylene 2

Hydrogenhigh and3low
purity

Nitrogen —high
and low purity *

Oxygen—-high
and tow purity *

ETHYL ALCOHOL AND
SPIRITS (Millions
of tax
gallons)7

ORGANIC CHEMICALS—PRODUCTION (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted)*
Acetylsalicylic
acid (aspirin)

Ethyl
acetate

Formaldehyde—37%
HCHO

Glycerinrefined, all
grades
(Millions of
pounds)

Methanot—
synthetic,
CHiOH

Phthtlte
anhydride

Production

Stocks, end
of period

8

65,235
73,058
95,608
107,970
121 ,635

8

8

8

26,266
40,206
50,885
8
57,294
8
72,479

78,553
102,749
128,544
158,387
8
182,1 14

10.3
12.3
12.9
12.8
13.2

46.4
46.2
53.3
53.4
51.7

794.9
1,087.8
1,150.9
1,288.2
1,409.1

269.4
249.9
303.2
320.1
353.2

925.1
1,034.4
1,058.8
1,193.4
1,300.9

172.3
193.9
208.0
252.0
275.9

625.8
629.0
691.9
684.5
710.1

141.1
156.8
177.3
192.9
200.5

1970

16,598
14,269
15,071
15,818
14,834

137,719
158,539
201,752
9
64,821
59,654

89,946
103,933
118,731
132,691
151,191

212,751
225,191
247,995
275,962
10
329,729

15.5
13.8
14.0
16.9
16.0

55.2
62.1
81.4
75.9
73.2

1,684.0
1,681.5
1,952.5
1,994.8
2,008.0

365.6
353.8
347.0
322.4
336.1

1,482.5
1,556.6
1,731.2
1,907.4
2,236.5

306.3
330.0
337.4
344.7
332.9

659.6
685.1
708.1
737.7
630.5

204.0
218.4
189.2
179.7
164.0

1971
1972
1973
1§74
1975

12,349
11,456
8,269
7,808
6,704

55,681
58,890
65,169
81,536
73,552

"168,040
193,540
227,160
243,316
252,368

319,171
351,733
389,436
389,628
352,554

14.4
15.9
14.6
15.1
11.5

72.3
100.7
100.5
89.6
77.7

2,051.0
2,563.6
2,913.9
2,614.7
2,067.5

339.8
353.0
359.1
348.7
264.4

2,245.0
2,934.8
3,203.8
3,119.4
2,347.6

360.3
423.2
463.8
443.2
318.5

552.9
621.3
692.1
618.2
526.4

132.8
76.9
100.9
100.6
106.1

7,111
6,003
5,306
5,608
5,493

82,100
84,759
90,470
106,456
106,562

288,868
327,661
378,923
427,107
479,240

388,446
392,427
430,041
456,244
430,977

12.8
14.2
14.6
14.5
15.3

97.8
98.8
82.5
119.0
106.0

2,471.8
2,742.6
2,894.4
2,708.4
2,519.8

321.2
286.0
290.5
297.8
314.8

2,831.0
2,926.4
2,922.2
3,341.1
3,244.1

409.3
420.0
443.6
459.4
371.1

498.8
498.3
506.7
570.3
643.2

85.3
71.4
71.2
53.6
72.0

5,172
3,824
3,901
4,974
4,972

104,817
88,131
103,354
112,790
121,243

489,666
482,726
560,124
651,654
603,707

430,616
348,814
345,881
386,615
356,511

13.5
10.6
13.9
15.4
12.8

125.7
106.8
96.6
95.4
87.1

2,594.9
2,184.7
2,478.8
2,637.4
2,542.9

299.1
229.5
265.4
302.7
321.1

3,889.7
3,426.0
3,619.9
3,712.4
2,269.0

394.4
310.4
380.2
394.7
372.0

571.2
601.1
698.5
631.3
681.0

83.3
95.0
78.6
150.6
46.9

4,971
5,284
4,948

136,478
149,217
143,819

677,474
675,843
719,371

383,267
402,644
448,695

13.8
10.9
10.8

89.9
97.1
115.3

2,517.2
2,600.5
2,848.8

295.0
276.4
281.7

3,267.6
3,418.2
3,692.8

391.5
469.6
452.9

645.4
730.3
777.2

47.7
43.4
39.7

404
418
439
417
437
423

8,971
9,741
10,487
10,133
10,680
10,270

49,687
48,125
51,751
49,432
50,071
50,285

28,195
26,275
31,865
30,856
30,227
28,214

3.7

1221.6

«2 648.0

3.3

24.2

672.0

63.3
44.8
60.6
55.6
56.3
63.7

148.4
128.9
126.5
130.7
115.9
99.4

404
477
426
375
322
430

9,497
9,286
9,025
11,184
10,839
11,130

50,230
51,583
52,488
54,940
51,933
43,182

29,201
30,595
30,504
30,254
29,205
31,120

58.5
55.5
59.4
64.1
51.8
47.1

94.5
61.0
53.2
47.4
48.0
46.9

359
341
373
357
425
378

11,429
10,470
10,871
11,133
10,918
1 1 ,440

57,263
53,787
57,761
56,263
57,552
55,409

32,357
31,183
33,222
32,051
32,730
31,113

45.6
51.5
56.5
52.4
55.8
50.1

41.4
41.1
45.7
46.4
44.5
45.4

363
447
451
488
492
497

11,881
11,062
11,765
11,136
11,21-9
13,154

55,608
57,426
55,929
57,826
56,115
56,535

31,939
31,632
31,763
31,422
31,352
32,503

48.9
50.5
56.7
62.3
54.2
60.8

44.1
39.8
35.8
47.6
45.7
47.7

472
468
475
464
467
401

11,276
11,317
11,640
12,099
11,823
12,621

54,387
50,847
57,362
54,972
56,509
56,458

33,298
29,212
33,454
32,490
33,294
32,133

62.2
54.9
55.8
60.2
62.0
57.4

49.0
51.5
41.3
45.5
48.9
44.7

425
385
480
411
414
422

12,611
13,301
14,093
13,049
12,255
13,132

56,340
57,472
55,852
59,525
58,335
57,784

33,852
33,428
34,248
36,025
35,024
36,186

60.1
63.4
63.8
63.0
60.6
66.9

46.9
44.0
38.6
34.3
41.7
43.4

379
382
424
483
339
324

12,408
12,212
11,824
12,152
13,215
12,724

60,587
58,894
61,298
58,205
60,681
57,286

37,074
35,147
37,469
36,474
38,863
36,002

62.5
61.3
64.2
60.9
69.8
61.3

48.3
45.9
36.4
39.5
34.7
31.3

354
378
467
488
446
484

12,389
11,738
11,077
11,022
11,849
11,209

62,210
60,754
58,901
60,566
58,607
61,382

37,856
38,156
36,676
37,603
38,022
39,353

66.0
62.8
61.2
69.7
69.7
67.8

41.0
38.6
28.4
35.9
36.3
39.7

11,618
13,239
14,730
15,964
16,659

1961
1962
1963
1964.........
1965
1966
1967
1968

1969....

, .... ..

1976
1977
1978
1979

1980.....
1981

1982...
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987 ..

1988...........

1985:
January
February
March
April

May
June

..

July .. .
August ...
September
October
November
December...

1986:
January
February
March
April
May ......... . . .
June
.......
July
August
September
October.
November....
December

1987:
January
February
March .
April..
May
June
July
August
September
October
.....
November
December.....

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November.
December

...

8

8

12

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




2.0

28.0

633.6

1.9

23.5

632.1

2.6

19.1

685.4

3.2

24.6

685.6

3.0

23.2

632.9

3.4

20.3

665.5

3.4

20.8

608.5

2.6

25.5

731.9

1.5

23.0

702.4

2.4

20.1

704.2

3.1

21.3

696.2

2.9

21.8

748.4

2.2

39.6

756.7

2.0

32.5

786.3

28.5
25.4
22.5
28.3
26.7
26.2
28.7
23.7
26.1
33.6
27.8
23.5
24.8
25.4
25.3
28.4
26.7
25.9

12

656.5
680.3

12

94.6

101.1

725.1

91.2

649.5

92.2

673.0

98.1

690.8

95.7

855.5

101.7

857.6

94.5

23.6
23.8
25.1
20.9
16.9
24.6

714.6

116.9

860.3

123.6

21.5
23.9
24.0
25.9
23.9
22.3

892.3

114.2

837.2

114.8

651.2

122.7

762.5

129.0

818.5

133.6

950.4

132.4

23.0
25.1
18.8
23.9
24.9
22.8

24.1
23.3
24.9
24.2
24.8
22,6
25.5
20.8
21.9
24.8
26.0
19.4

8

92

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—ALCOHOL, PLASTICS MATERIALS, PAINTS, VARNISH AND LACQUER
DENATURED ALCOHOL (Millions of wine gallons) '

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

1961.....
1962
1963
1964

PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS, PRODUCTION
(Thousands of metric tons) *

Consumption (withdrawals)
Production

Total

For fuel use

Stocks, end of
period

Polyethylene
and
copolymers J

Polypropylene *

Polyvinyi
chloride and
copolymers 5

PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER, SHIPMENTS (Millions of dollars) *
Total

Architectural
coatings

Product
coatings (OEM)

Special purpose
coatings

280.4
274.4
287.2
296.8
315.9

280.7
275.6
288.3
296.7
315.2

5.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
5.4

728.6
914.5
1,029.6
1,185.4
1,382.3

89.3
122.6
169.7

571.6
710.5
798.5
937.5
1,048.8

1,749.5
1,832.8
1,889.6
2,002.2
2,169.3

307.3
300.1
303.5
318.4
276.9

310.0
298.6
305.6
318.8
276.2

3.5
4.9
2.7
2.4
3.0

1,613.9
1,723.0
2,071.9
2,490.2
2,650.8

251.1
300.4
398.3
494.4
467.6

1,211.1
1,212.0
1,458.3
1,375.3
1,703.9

2,364.4
2,348.2
2,586.8
2,776.7
2,737.1

234.1
245.9
253.5
254.8
207.3

234.6
246.6
253.7
254.9
207.1

2.9
2.1
2.5
2.8
2.7

2,894.5
3,472.8
3,892.6
4,003.6
3,394.1

607.5
785.1
981.8
1,020.0
863.4

1,861.0
1,960.4
2,083.9
2,151.8
1,675.8

2,830.9
3,009.2
3,133.1
3,672.3
4,026.6

225.3
223.8
227.7
260.7
301.2

225.6
224.6
228.8
260.9
281.5

14.5

3.2
2.6
2.7
4.1
10.1

3,980.1
4,581.3
5,152.5
5,628.4
5,316.1

1,157.1
1,227.3
1,385.9
1,734.5
1,677.8

2,061.5
2,389.2
2,666.2
2,817.4
2,488.1

4,719.6
4,919.0
5,298.7
6,002.0
6,497.5

2,653.3
2,812.5

2,307.1
2,445.5

1,041.5
1,239.4

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

230.7
284.9
354.4
416.9
512.2

227.1
277.9
356.7
410.5
513.8

5.7
41.9
65.8
116.7
222.9

5.4
6.6
6.6
24.5
26.5

5,716.9
5,691.7
6,300.5
6,631.8
6,948.2

1,817.9
1,594.4
2,021.6
2,366.1
2,564.8

2,548.5
2,448.1
2,837.7
3,096.9
3,024.5

7,155.3
6,988.0
7,783.4
8,818.3
9,279.4

3,065.6
3,093.3
3,320.8
3,559.9
3,830.8

2,763.5
2,492.9
2,913.2
3,478.4
3,486.4

1,326.2
1,401.8
1,549.4
1,780.1
«, 962.2

1986
1987
1988

408.6
442.5
462.5

444.6
460.8
469.1

226.7
208.3
216.0

23.8
9.7
9.2

7,249.8
7,881.0
8,479.6

2,837.9
3,164.8
3,291.6

3,303.8
3,782.0
3,895.5

9,546.7
10,167.6
10,716.1

4,010.0
4,245.4
4,372.1

3,634.9
3,782.5
4,062.9

1,901.9
2,139.7
2,281.1

June

41.5
33.7
38.3
57.1
44.8
45.3

40.0
31.8
42.9
53.3
52.2
43.3

14.4
12.1
15.2
20.9
18.1
18.3

28.0
28.0
20.2
23.9
14.3
16.0

630.5
621.2
754.3
865.3
930.1
880.5

216.9
217.4
311.1
378.4
430.1
400.3

289.8
275.1
286.9
311.6
314.8
302.2

123.8
128.7
156.3
175.3
185.2
178.1

July
August
September
October
November
December

37.9
44.6
36.5
41.2
53.2
38.2

40.7
44.5
36.5
46.6
40.0
41.9

18.8
22.0
15.7
19.2
23.7
24.4

12.4
12.0
11.1
26.5
16.9
26.5

862.2
864.3
805.9
820.4
673.6
571.0

389.7
386.2
319.6
321.1
247.4
212.7

284.9
301.3
298.1
314.3
274.2
233.2

187.6
176.8
188.2
185.0
152.0
125.1

June

34.8
31.7
36.5
35.2
33.2
40.7

45.1
33.0
37.3
38.9
40.6
33.5

24.6
16.4
18.9
19.2
25.5
15.5

18.6
18.2
35.2
28.2
19.4
26.1

698.6
681.1
760.0
903.9
913.8
891.0

259.0
252.0
316.0
413.1
417.1
405.1

300.2
293.6
292.3
317.2
314.3
305.2

139.4
135.4
151.8
173.6
182.4
180.7

July
Auoust
September.........
October
November
December

35.1
30.8
31.1
37.4
28.8
33.5

36.1
35.6
37.4
35.0
38.1
34.1

17.5
17.7
19.4
14.6
22.2
15.4

26.0
23.0
20.0
23.6
26.9
23.8

862.7
856.3
841.5
863.4
660.1
614.3

401.8
386.6
347.6
332.0
252.2
227.5

280.4
297.0
324.6
367.0
277.8
265.3

180.6
172.6
169.3
164.3
130.1
121.6

31.2
29.7
34.4
35.9
36.8
37.0

34.9
33.6
44.8
38.7
37.4
41.8

14.2
15.0
25.3
17.0
15.1
19.0

16.8
20.9
10.2
8.0
10.6
6.0

696.7
754.6
849.5
903.2
916.0
933.0

266.4
296.4
359.9
395.6
405.6
430.4

298.3
315.7
329.2
331.9
330.1
325.1

132.0
142.5
160.4
175.7
180.4
177.5

40.0
39.5
39.4
37.6
31.8
49.3

37.2
40.9
41.4
39.4
30.3
40.3

16.5
18.9
18.7
19.1
11.8
17.9

8.2
8.8
6.0
6.3
7.2
9.7

906.6
890.8
879.6
895.4
751.7
681.3

413.4
397.0
376.8
343.7
286.5
244.3

303.0
312.7
326.2
369.5
317.8
299.3

190.2
181.2
176.7
182.2
147.4
137.7

June

36.5
36.5
44.0
36.9
43.5
40.1

34.8
35.7
45.8
40.8
41.6
42.2

14.8
14.3
18.5
19.0
21.0
20.3

10.2
11.5
11.4
7.6
11.2
8.6

724.3
793.2
926.7
939.6
1,002.5
1,035.8

273.1
304.0
384.0
389.6
419.9
456.3

304.9
326.4
353.4
348.0
360.8
357.5

146.3
162.9
189.3
201.9
221.8
222.0

July
Auoust
September.........
October
November...
December

33.8
38.5
36.2
36.1
38.2
42.2

35.7
38.6
38.7
38.5
36.9
39.7

18.2
17.3
19.0
18.2
18.1
17.2

7.4
10.9
8.7
7.5
7.4
9.2

911.3
970.8
932.6
908.1
819.7
751.5

400.3
426.4
381.9
354.8
300.6
281.2

304.6
335.0
349.7
363.2
344.7
314.7

206.4
209.5
201.0
190.1
174.4
155.5

.. . .

1965
1966

1967.

...

1968

1969....
1970.....
1971
1972

1973...
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

.. ..
..

1985:
January
February
March
April

May

8

1,672.4

8

61 7.7

7

8

793.7

1,751.8

590.2

780.9

1,728.5

606.4

752.9

1,787.0

602.8

798.0

1,791.6

643.4

821.5

1,808.4

643.1

851.4

1,873.2

665.1

854.3

1,884.0

672.0

874.3

1 ,939.4

705.4

866.0

1,920.9

715.9

903.1

1,961.0

790.7

902.9

2,048.1

795.6

950.5

2,079.6

779.9

922.6

2,066.3

773.2

976.8

2,006.0

840.6

1 ,054.2

2,156.1

764.8

1,058.5

1986:
February
March
April

May

1987:
February
March
April
a
Mav
™>
y
June
July
September
October
December

1988:
January
March
April

Mav

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.
*




1

93

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—ELECTRIC POWER
PRODUCTION, ELECTRIC UTILITI ES

kilowatt-hours) '

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

SALES TO ULTIMATE CUSTOMERS (Millions of kilowatt-hours) 2

(Millions of

By source
Total

Total

Fuels

Commercial

Industrial

Waterpower

Railways
and
railroads

Residential or
domestic

Street and
highway
lighting

Other public
authorities

Interdepartmental

REVENUE
FROM
SALES TO
ULTIMATE
CUSTOMERS (Millions
of dollars) 2

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

*
792,039
852,314
914,119
3
983,990
1,055,252

640,189
684,032
748,713
3
806,91 7
861,401

151,850
168,283
165,406
3
177,073
193,851

720,728
776,088
830,811
890,356
953,414

134,864
144,095
166,516
183,539
202,112

347,427
373,916
388,399
409,356
433,365

4,685
4,717
4,667
4,721
4,652

209,021
226,414
241,692
262,010
280,970

6,762
7,350
7,748
8,290
8,782

16,438
18,349
20,194
20,651
21,675

1,531
1,247
1,595
1,789
1,858

12,169
13,025
13,697
14,408
15,158

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1,144,350
1,214,365
1,329,443
1,442,182
1,529,581

949,594
992,847
1,106,952
1,191,990
1,282,253

194,756
221,518
222,491
250,193
247,328

1,038,982
1,107,023
1,202,321
1,307,178
1,391,359

225,878
242,492
265,151
286,686
312,750

465,077
486,043
518,834
557,220
572,522

4,514
4,572
4,540
4,531
4,633

306,572
331,525
367,692
407,922
447,795

9,240
9,863
10,302
10,772
11,183

25,922
29,426
32,162
35,861
37,816

1,779
3,102
3,640
4,186
4,660

16,196
17,223
18,580
20,139
22,066

1,347,616
1,477,017
1,588,625
4
1,566,1 08
4
1,61 7,601

266,320
272,613
272,083
301,032
300,047

1,466,441
1,577,714
1,703,203
1,700,769
1,733,024

333,752
361,859
396,903
392,716
418,069

592,700
639,467
687,235
689,435
661,558

4,537
4,440
4,186
4,258
4,273

479,080
511,423
554,171
554,960
586,149

11,673
12,193
12,836
13,313
13,907

39,819
43,190
42,340
40,721
43,625

4,880
5,142
5,532
5,366
5,443

24,725
27,921
31,663
39,127
46,854

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

1,613,936
1,749,629
1,860,710
4
1,867,1 40
4
1,91 7,649
4

4

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

2,037,696
2,124,323
2,206,331
2,247,372
2,286,439

1,753,989
1,903,849
1,925,912
1,967,589
2,010,418

283,707
220,475
280,419
279,783
276,021

1,849,625
1,950,791
2,017,818
2,084,400
2,126,094

440,625
469,227
480,748
494,723
524,122

725,169
757,168
782,141
817,617
793,812

4,338
4,212
4,336
4,256
4,275

613,072
652,345
679,156
695,996
734,411

14,413
14,418
14,803
14,792
14,832

45,625
46,242
49,509
49,604
48,284

6,383
7,179
7,125
7,412
6,358

53,463
62,610
69,853
79,640
95,462

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

2,294,812
2,241,211
2,310,285
2,416,304
2,469,841

2,034,129
1,931,998
1,978,154
2,095,154
2,188,686

260,684
309,213
332,130
321,150
281,149

2,150,674
2,099,741
2,159,787
2,280,585
2,305,882

521,698
516,959
545,601
578,083
605,865

819,641
770,398
782,984
835,486
820,301

4,206
4,288
4,300
4,483
4,704

730,479
732,678
750,293
782,608
792,875

14,683
14,236
13,944
14,205
14,644

53,737
55,745
57,267
59,894
62,165

6,230
5,438
5,398
5,826
5,328

111,001
121,584
129,589
143,093
149,162

1986
1987
1988

2,487,310
2,572,127
2,701,624

2,196,465
2,322,432
2,478,686

290,844
249,695
222,938

2,354,744
2,435,483
2,549,909

628,965
658,445
695,181

818,982
843,709
880,947

4,689
4,898
5,110

820,015
846,457
885,146

15,037
14,386
14,537

61,888
63,047
64,598

5,167
4,541
4,392

152,467
155,700
162,188

200,312
172,339
170,330
160,473
170,368
181,524

27,543
25,902
24,640
24,403
26,421
23,839

586,992

144,927

200,734

1,261

219,633

3,835

15,249

1,354

36,754

June

227,856
198,242
194,970
184,877
196,790
205,363

542,301

144,271

206,463

1,113

169,611

3,531

15,946

1,368

35,008

July
August
September
October
November
December .

226,722
226,050
202,499
194,789
192,427
219,255

205,429
206,069
183,733
174,741
169,473
193,895

21,293
19,981
18,767
20,048
22,954
25,359

617,375

168,097

211,362

1,127

216,280

3,411

15,739

1,358

41,421

559,214

148,570

201,742

1,202

187,351

3,868

15,232

1,249

35,980

217,470
192,336
196,834
186,074
197,315
215,015

196,092
169,113
168,369
158,551
170,109
188,791

21,377
23,222
28,465
27,523
27,205
26,223

589,664

149,107

199,433

1,255

219,324

3,887

15,378

1,280

37,653

550,583

150,349

204,504

1,101

175,028

3,468

14,940

1,193

35,577

242,672
225,166
206,692
197,754
196,432
213,551

218,601
203,977
185,579
176,419
173,278
187,586

24,072
21,189
21,114
21,335
23,153
25,965

638,346

175,803

210,250

1,129

229,897

3,639

16,228

1,399

43,036

576,151

153,706

204,795

1,205

195,766

4,043

15,341

1,294

36,201

222,749
194,034
201,849
189,496
206,074
225,589

197,338
172,808
178,600
167,471
181,872
204,727

25,412
21,226
23,248
22,025
24,202
20,863

596,074

154,347

198,342

1,317

222,024

3,736

15,174

1,132

36,911

577,204

158,928

210,166

1,156

186,784

3,462

15,473

1,235

36,781

247,915
247,645
213,008
203,009
200,258
220,500

227,721
229,198
194,828
185,054
183,401
199,413

20,195
18,446
18,180
17,955
16,857
21,087

674,355

186,437

221,563

1,185

243,735

3,427

16,885

1,124

45,058

587,849

158,733

213,638

1,240

193,914

3,760

15,515

1,048

36,950

237,600
216,702
213,838
195,809
208,180
232,507

215,569
197,597
194,324
176,705
186,942
213,674

22,031
19,105
19,514
19,104
21,238
18,833

638,587

166,294

211,526

1,335

238,897

3,710

15,884

942

38,941

590,006

164,387

218,556

1,210

185,882

3,443

15,484

1,043

37,189

257,235
267,408
220,023
210,377
209,394
232,550

240,331
250,961
203,753
195,265
190,928
212,637

16,904
16,447
16,270
15,112
18,466
19,913

706,542

197,372

229,661

1,270

256,489

3,503

17,080

1,168

47,498

614,775

167,127

221,204

1,294

203,879

3,881

16,150

1,239

38,559

1985:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July..
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April..
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




* Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 265.

94

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—GAS
TOTAL UTILITY GAS1
Customers, end of period (Thousands)

YEAR AND
QUARTER

Total

Residential

Com-

mercial

Industrial

Revenue from sales to customers (Millions of dollars)

Sales to customers (Trillions of Btu's)
Other

Total

Residential

Com-

mercial

Industrial

Electric
generation

Other

Total

Residential

Commercial

industrial

Electric
generation

Other

1965

34,356
35,232
36,168
37,096
37,967

31,566
32,360
33,239
34,095
34,886

2,600
2,675
2,726
2,798
2,870

152
159
163
162
169

38
38
40
41
42

9,589
10,235
10,766
11,591
11,980

3,321
3,537
3,668
3,870
3,999

988
1,093
1,137
1,274
1,345

4,786
5,100
5,438
5,912
6,146

494
505
524
536
490

5,993
6,445
6,727
7,133
7,407

3,377
3,603
3,728
3,895
4,030

789
874
910
998
1,054

1,658
1,796
1,906
2,049
2,148

169
171
183
191
176

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

38,853
39,700
40,529
41,481
41,939

35,685
36,460
37,214
38,075
38,494

2,947
3,011
3,077
3,161
3,186

176
182
190
195
201

45
47
48
50
58

12,859
13,488
14,472
15,392
16,044

4,175
4,365
4,553
4,820
4,924

1,463
1,578
1,705
1,878
2,007

6,653
7,014
7,595
8,136
8,439

568
531
620
557
674

7,870
8,261
8,781
9,480
10,283

4,195
4,383
4,567
4,883
5,207

1,135
1,224
1,315
1,459
1,620

2,335
2,461
2,675
2,919
3,181

205
193
223
219
274

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

42,706
43,320
44,201
44,690
44,839

39,189
39,727
40,551
40,990
41,210

3,262
3,329
3,387
3,446
3,393

206
215
215
196
182

47
48
46
58
54

16,686
17,082
16,480
16,000
14,863

5,040
5,142
4,994
4,865
4,991

2,156
2,276
2,281
2,293
2,387

8,646
8,776
8,371
8,153
6,837

845
888
835
689
648

11,357
12,465
12,987
15,242
19,101

5,635
6,094
6,247
6,899
8,445

1,829
2,064
2,172
2,539
3,303

3,569
3,943
4,197
5,391
6,745

324
364
371
413
608

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

45,128
45,725
45,996
46,708
47,444

41,519
42,108
42,382
43,027
43,699

3,377
3,400
3,378
3,446
3,509

53
42
47
45
49

14,814
14,341
14,748
15,440
15,413

5,014
4,946
5,107
5,083
4,826

2,423
2,409
2,500
2,486
2,453

2

185
189
211
230
177

23,701
28,303
32,150
38,947
48,303

9,941
11,541
12,939
14,833
17,432

4,075
4,980
5,696
6,624
8,183

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

48,116
48,517
48,946
49,494
50,158

44,303
44,650
45,035
45,516
46,099

3,580
3,636
3,683
3,751
3,834

186
185
181
180
178

47
46
47
47
47

15,375
14,183
12,858
13,162
12,615

4,610
4,770
4,450
4,628
4,513

2,375
2,471
2,298
2,396
2,338

8,239
6,794
5,969
5,991
2
3,686

1,949

150
147
140
146
130

56,110
63,200
65,837
67,496
63,293

19,180
23,700
26,173
27,485
26,864

9,286
11,666
12,659
13,205
12,723

27,124
27,200
26,315
26,093
2
15,659

7,428

520
634
690
713
620

52
54
54

11,125
10,543
10,691

4,381
4,385
4,747

2,239
2,156
2,306

2,890
2,541
2,251

1,449
1,306
1,229

167
155
158

51,201
45,492
3
46,362

24,759
23,622
3
25,1 58

11,274
10,271
10,783

10,546
7,500
3
6,739

3,949
3,569
3,141

673
530
541

1961
1962
1963

1964...

2

179
175
189
189
187

2

2

7,1 92
6,796
6,932
7,641
7,957

2

2

2

9,435
11,455
13,139
17,045
22,215

2

250
328
377
446
473

50,943
51,802
53,096

46,801
47,579
48,756

3,913
3,990
4,108

177
179
179

50,244

46,147

3,868

181

48

4,762

2,162

1,031

1,129

386

54

24,902

12,459

5,657

4,996

1,522

268

49,917

45,876

3,814

180

47

2,441

740

400

848

430

24

12,187

4,597

2,221

3,585

1,671

112

49,567

45,595

3,747

178

47

2,082

382

269

764

650

17

9,791

2,658

1,468

3,154

2,438

73

50,158

46,099

3,834

178

47

3,330

1,229

638

945

483

35

16,413

7,149

3,375

3,925

1,797

167

50,923

46,746

3,944

181

52

4,307

2,039

973

972

269

54

21,149

11,159

5,044

3,878

832

237

50,625

46,508

3,887

178

52

2,204

730

384

681

370

39

9,939

4,385

1,991

2,429

976

158

September
October

50,327

46,278

3,822

176

51

1,714

384

260

559

483

29

7,049

2,542

1,271

1,857

1,277

103

December

50,943

46,801

3,913

177

52

2,900

1,228

621

679

327

46

13,065

6,674

2,968

2,383

865

176

February
March
April

51,723

47,461

4,026

182

54

3,956

1,997

918

743

243

55

17,845

10,240

4,359

2,365

669

212

June

51,607

47,378

3,995

181

53

2,107

774

383

510

410

30

9,097

4,487

1,904

1,531

1,069

106

July
August
September
October

51,171

47,032

3,908

178

53

1,637

383

250

615

362

27

6,483

2,509

1,210

1,657

1,035

73

December.. ...... ..

51,802

47,579

3,990

179

54

2,843

1,230

605

673

292

43

12,068

6,387

2,799

1,947

796

139

March
April

52,644

48,290

4,121

178

54

4,248

2,231

1,009

719

229

60

18,876

11,039

4,729

2,290

597

221

jyne

52,431

48,139

4,058

179

54

1,961

791

398

480

264

28

8,353

4,390

1,857

1,362

645

97

September.........

52,093

47,871

3,992

177

53

1,628

373

260

471

502

22

6,307

2,489

1,185

1,284

1,291

58

November
December...

53,096

48,756

4,108

179

54

2,855

1,353

639

581

235

47

12,858

7,278

3,014

1,793

608

166

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April

May

June
Julv
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July

1987:

May

1988:

May

July

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




95

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
BEER (Millions of barrels7)l

Whisky

Total
YEAR AND MONTH

Production

Taxable
withdrawals

Stocks,
end of
period

Production2

Consumption,
apparent,
for beverage
purposes
(Millions of
wine
gallons) >
241.45
253.70
258.98
275.86
294.24
308.92
324.00
346.24
8
361 .77
8
370.57

Imports
(Millions of
proof
liters) *

Production 2

Stocks, end
of period 2

Imports
(Millions of
proof
liters) *

874.59
876.00
870.00
862.42
872.90

147.80
163.70
173.60
191.50
219.70

145.60
112.95
104.86
112.87
126.88

850.13
850.47
842.40
832.18
835.85

130.40
144.50
152.10
154.50
193.40

4.11
4.41
4.82
5.82
7.29

880.56
904.58
956.44
991.42
1,008.54

228.30
258.10
285.60
329.60
344.10

128.51
153.78
178.05
169.87
146.36

835.46
856.66
904.35
938.46
954.58

197.60
226.00
251.70
281.20
286.10

10.19
12.17
15.80
23.03

382.52
393.84
407.06
8
41 7.28
8
423.42

996.62
971.70
939.70
875.75
793.87

386.60
379.10
406.10
420.10
429.50

119.38
116.56
108.39
75.15
59.64

945.80
924.41
893.00
822.11
737.39

338.00
331.90
349.40
355.50
359.50

426.39
431.55
443.46
447.50
449.42

752.85
706.87
662.51
645.67
623.26

426.70
427.50
486.80
468.10
430.40

79.12
80.60
79.15
101.26
84.31

692.34
649.00
600.62
581.16
554.88

348.50
345.00
385.70
361.10
325.50

95.03
96.83
100.63
105.90
108.22

89.03
91.20
93.79
98.64
100.42

10.34

184.19
154.84
150.06
162.94
185.06

104.26
106.97
111.42
116.27
121.86

10.57
10.77
11.56
11.90
12.26

191.14
211.77
238.33
230.02
212.29

8

1970

113.04
116.55
122.41
127.32
133.12

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

137.36
141.34
148.60
156.20
160.60

127.40
131.81
138.47
145.46
148.64

12.23
12.44
12.76
12.58
12.74

183.28
183.79
183.07
162.58
144.24

8

163.66
170.50
179.66
184.19
194.08

150.39
156.92
162.71
168.14
173.37

12.91
12.42
13.76
13.29
13.96

160.42
159.31
166.61
186.68
140.53

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

.

1966
1967
1968

1969...

,.

1976

1977... .... ... .
1978
1979
1980

.

EFFERVESCENT WINES (Millions of wine gallons—
231 cubic inches, except as noted)

DISTILLED SPIRITS (Millions of tax gallons, except as noted)

9.42
9.22
9.67
9.99

8
8

8
8

Stocks, end
of period2

8

8

Production5

Taxable
withdrawals5

Stocks,
end of
period5

Imports
(Millions
of liters) *

3.68
3.83
4.23
5.35
6.25

2.20
2.43
2.65
2.66
3.10

3.60
3.90
3.90
4.50
5.50

7.40
8.75

10.29
13.79
20.36

3.75
4.30
5.26
6.19
7.38

6.20
7.30
8.40
9.10
6.80

24.60
21.13
20.50
18.84
19.37

22.10
20.36
18.97
18.03
18.46

8.57
8.09
8.48
8.12
7.90

7.10
7.50
7.60
6.80
7.30

20.59
22.86
23.09
23.48
26.20

19.22
21.36
21.43
22.46
25.28

8.35
8.56
8.26
9.27

11.10
16.30
17.10
18.30

327.60
290.00
317.40
295.40
301.60

30.73
31.01
37.13
35.89
32.19

27.27
29.18
32.54
32.38
30.86

11.53
13.00
16.11
16.39
14.69

29.00
31.60
42.10
56.40
59.70

8.75

10.03

9.70

193.69
194.35
195.12
193.02
193.31

176.70
176.57
177.50
175.56
175.13

12.95
13.22
13.26
12.86
13.07

152.03
138.08
"100.49
124.24
96.78

449.45
437.66
431.39
426.73
417.89

613.78
604.67
578.95
554.61
530.46

446.40
401.40
440.40
446.10
438.30

96.68
91.25
73.59
80.30
60.17

541.07
533.39
507.76
482.13
460.53

196.50
195.42
197.70

178.72
177.85
178.06

13.42
12.94
13.23

85.70
76.51
94.72

394.55
388.22
378.20

500.72
455.00
420.92

392.10
404.60
363.20

50.44
38.33
48.27

433.63
393.72
364.56

256.20
268.50
231.90

30.86
27.89
30.72

30.23
30.04
29.24

15.96
14.99
18.65

54.10
52.50
49.30

15.50
14.55
16.76
17.97
18.86
18.23

13.51
12.75
14.46
15.86
17.60
16.17

13.72
14.18
14.97
15.21
14.90
15.24

10.00

28.63
30.27
31.87
32.51
34.16
33.84

558.43
556.93
551.51
554.38
552.51
550.24

32.10
29.30
36.30
27.60
33.10
43.20

6.02
6.84
6.23
5.26
5.57
5.10

484.05
484.76
483.23
481 .47
480.64
480.34

22.60
21.70
24.30
17.00
22.00
31.40

2.24
1.54
2.64
1.51
1.88
2.16

1.34
1.02
1.86
1.17
3.63
1.46

15.59
17.22
16.38
18.12
17.95
18.07

5.40
3.30
4.10
3.50
3.90
4.50

18.59
17.71
14.54
14.36
13.12
13.13

16.63
16.04
13.59
14.01
12.39
12.11

14.97
13.93
13.77
13.23
13.12
13.07

6.08
4.68
7.57
8.69
6.42

32.50
35.20
49.40
29.50
33.08
46.93

545.15
538.94
534.70
535.86
532.74
530.46

30.10
34.40
51.00
41.70
45.40
34.10

3.94
3,13
3.38
4.97
5.09
4.63

477.03
472.34
466.71
463.68
461.32
460.53

19.00
22.60
35.80
30.50
31.30
23.50

2.10
4.04
3.10
5.28
3.36
2.34

1.22
2.76
1.89
6.82
3.87
3.82

18.22
19.14
21.30
17.09
15.99
14.69

3.90
3.40
5.30
5.90
8.90
7.60

June ..

15.71
15.21
16.51
17.99
18.67
18.65

13.99
13.01
14.66
16.02
17.10
16.60

13.48
14.22
14.68
15.24
15.13
15.38

8.64
7.84
8.69
8.62
6.68
7.08

25.70
27.24
31.10
30.68
31.08
33.93

529.54
530.06
530.97
524.51
528.68
524.69

25.90
26.40
29.70
30.00
29.00
30.10

5.00
5.32
5.77
6.61
4.46
4.21

459.04
459.54
460.01
454.33
459.64
457.54

16.50
17.60
20.10
19.10
18.50
20.30

1.98
2.21
2.45
2.40
1.43
1.18

1.44
1.05
2.17
1.46
3.31
2.15

15.88
17.27
17.02
17.92
15.46
12.83

4.70
2.90
3.90
3.70
3.80
3.30

July
August.....
September
October
November
December..........

18.33
17.06
15.26
15.62
13.53
13.97

17.06
16.31
14.02
14.64
12.48
12.84

15.23
14.41
14.06
13.75
13.40
13.42

6.06
4.49
5.29
7.48
7.98
6.86

32.71
30.93
31.98
33.23
37.07
48.89

521.07
516.02
510.57
503.82
501.26
500.72

33.80
30.60
31.00
39.40
53.60
32.80

3.73
1.95
2.18
3.95
3.61
3.66

454.79
450.37
444.63
440.14
435.43
433.63

21.10
19.00
21.70
26.90
36.20
19.20

3.16
3.30
3.01
4.22
2.85
2.67

1.01
2.27
2.07
4.66
4.72
3.89

17.52
19.05
19.36
18.73
15.90
15.96

3.60
4.20
3.70
5.10
9.40
5.90

jyne

15.60
15.63
17.66
17.42
17.44
18.58

13.61
13.74
15.31
15.91
16.14
16.62

14.07
14.67
15.45
15.47
15.44
15.42

6.22
6.31
7.79
7.68
6.82
5.86

26.83
28.12
31.38
30.52
30.52
33.45

496.39
494.72
492.99
492.69
488.01
482.08

31.90
49.50
29.10
28.20
30.50
29.30

3.28
3.90
4.73
4.90
3.89
3.42

430.09
430.41
427.32
427.99
424.31
419.91

14.80
39.10
21.20
19.80
20.40
18.20

1.84
2.77
2.01
1.12
1.60
1.74

1.32
1.28
1.78
1.72
3.38
2.36

16.62
17.39
17.04
16.92
16.15
16.14

1.70
3.00
4.30
4.20
3.90
3.10

July
August
September
October
November ..
December .. .,

18.09
16.81
15.82
15.50
13.18
13.69

17.04
15.82
14.31
14.47
12.59
12.32

14.74
14.17
14.20
13.67
12.85
12.94

4.74
4.21
6.52
9.24
6.72
4.41

30.26
29.05
31.14
31.10
37.59
48.22

477.83
473.47
469.86
464.20
460.22
455.00

28.00
32.20
31.20
40.00
48.40
26.30

2.93
2.14
1.77
2.34
3.01
2.02

417.76
414.17
408.83
402.14
398.12
393.72

17.00
22.10
20.70
26.50
32.60
15.90

2.50
3.03
2.86
3.31
2.80
2.30

1.39
1.29
3.40
4.29
4.39
3.44

17.87
16.95
18.72
13.75
16.20
14.99

3.30
3.60
4.00
7.40
9.30
4.70

1988:
January
February . ...
March.....
April
May
June

15.80
15.85
17.12
17.73
18.31
18.58

13.80
13.94
15.26
15.24
16.48
17.04

13.47
13.84
14.12
15.13
15.26
14.91

4.80
6.50
7.43
7.87
9.16
7.46

25.14
26.57
30.67
30.36
30.16
32.77

449.63
448.14
446.43
445.14
443.63
440.20

29.20
23.50
28.50
27.00
28.70
25.80

1.79
2.53
4.06
4.46
4.68
3.81

389.31
386.47
384.78
384.08
382.84
379.86

18.80
13.90
18.90
16.40
18.40
16.20

1.78
2.48
1.69
2.26
1.36
3.45

2.13
1.24
1.60
1.36
1.91
1.96

15.36
16.50
16.79
17.29
16.57
17.68

2.30
2.70
3.60
2.70
3.30
3.00

July
,
August
September
October
November
December

18.17
17.72
15.45
15.61
14.02
13.32

16.41
16.22
14.12
14.09
13.21
12.23

14.89
14.31
13.68
14.15
13.47
13.23

5.70
5.14
9.82

28.09
29.44
30.08
31.28
38.68
44.96

436.44
431.54
427.33
426.38
423.98
420.92

24.50
29.50
33.50
44.50
42.10
26.50

3.00
2.82
3.91
5.61
6.04
5.56

377.30
373.78
369.90
367.40
364.88
364.56

14.00
19.20
21.20
30.80
27.60
16.50

2.71
2.66
3.04
3.65
3.02
2.62

1.70
1.75
3.48
3.87
4.69
3.54

18.46
19.00
18.27
17.95
15.48
18.65

3.30
4.10
4.00
7.50
8.00
4.90

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

... ..

1986

1987.....
1988

1985:
January
February...
March
April
May
June
July
August.
September.
October
November..
December.

...

1986:
January
February
March
April

May

1987:
January
February......
March
April

May

9.30
9.22
7.78
7.82
7.20

12.03

12.96
9.75
8.13

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




96

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (Millions of wine gallons—231 aibic inches,
except as noted)
Still wines
Production '

Taxable
withdraw1
als

Stocks.end
of
period1

Imports
(Millions of
liters) *

Distilling
materials
produced at
wineries >

DAIRY PRODUCTS (Millions of pounds, except as noted)
Butter
Production
(factory)'

Stocks,
cold
storage,
end of4
period

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

168.04
189.33
202.38
193.28
233.41

155.80
150.21
157.32
164.72
167.14

209.50
224.57
229.07
231.24
262.30

42.40
49.20
50.50
55.00
56.40

331.37
375.20
472.91
369.35
470.56

1,484.1
1,537.1
1,419.7
1,441.5
1,324.6

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

218.38
217.46
222.89
277.80
245.04

165.80
175.27
181.52
197.23
216.97

265.11
272.02
268.28
306.36
293.32

61.90
66.10
75.60
84.30
106.90

391.14
362.71
373.08
403.32
303.08

1,112.0
1,224.9
1,164.8
1,118.2
1,137.0

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

357.36
301.16
437.54
401.45
384.82

246.97
269.58
273.07
280.04
300.25

366.31
350.88
422.37
451.59
451.84

129.80
170.60
201.20
7
187.70
179.40

402.38
261.10
378.68
354.30
339.31

1,143.7
1,101.9
918.6
961.7
983.8

1976
1977
1978
1979

405.78
409.82
420.24
433.99
509.05

298.25
310.43
315.56
330.13
349.35

473.72
505.49
527.21
558.43
610.53

213.30
249.00
339.80
331.70
369.80

344.77
276.55
244.25
254.36
224.39

978.6
1,085.6
994.3
984.6
1,145.3

184.9
206.9
177.8
304.6

363.64
362.78
366.86
7
378.88
413.00

604.41
697.52
650.14
637.90
594.60

407.30
430.70
453.60
482.60
458.00

188.24
190.36
174.99
136.58
153.98

1,228.2
1,257.0
1,299.2
1,103.3
1,247.8

429.2
466.8
499.4
296.6
205.5

448.14
451.80
445.05

598.74
602.97
586.77

341.90
312.00
257.40

143.17
145.90
131.76

1,202.4
1,104.1
1,207.5

193.0
143.2
214.7

6.89
4.93
5.59
3.76
4.00
2.56

26.27
27.88
32.67
35.32
36.80
39.64

604.82
577.44
558.99
510.71
498.88
448.71

42.50
28.30
34.70
35.80
37.70
42.20

7.14
2.10
2.74
2.53
5.57
5.71

116.8
104.6
105.9
111.4
112.9

3.29

39.31
40.59
35.04
34.86
34.09
30.52

417.63
406.15
602.23
660.44
648.94
594.60

34.30
34.20
39.60
38.90
48.90
41.00

2.59

92.4
92.1
92.1

6.50
4.87
4.56
4.85
4.54
4.41

29.56
31.03
35.67
43.42
41.61
45.52

602.71
570.10
551.12
540.06
479.20
439.76

36.30
23.90
30.30
27.90
30.20
28.20

5.24

44.36
37.95
32.37
38.28
34.53
33.82

597.86
464.66
601.53
615.16
626.74
598.74

26.90
24.10
24.20
31.00
33.90
25.20

6.71
5.21
5.03
5.88
4.52
5.14

31.61
33.42
44.29
43.17
41.70
40.35

587.29
608.81
525.27
546.28
468.66
454.16

22.60
21.80
28.80
30.80
27.30
26.10

7.59

39.43
36.13
34.49
36.44
34.73
36.02

399.27
457.84
617.90
579.60
598.45
602.97

27.90
22.80
22.30
30.40
29.20
22.00

6.23
4.63
6.58
3.87
4.89
3.53

34.43
31.84
39.72
40.50
41.67
47.25

587.12
539.71
506.38
543.18
470.63
454.97

18.10
18.90
23.10
20.40
21.50
21.50

6.73

38.99
36.40
33.09
32.46
34.33
34.35

387.74
371.93
569.32
548.27
587.32
586.77

20.90
20.20
19.80
27.00
26.50
19.60

1900..,.
1981
1982
1983
1984

1985

. .........

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July.....
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
jyne
July
August
September
October
November
December ... ..
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August . .... .
September
October
November
December . .. .
1988:
January
February.
March
April...
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

466.23
550.47
429.48
449.36
454.54
482.34
442.83
470.81

55.99
207.91
109.84
31.35
18.42

98.06
185.42
109.44
30.03
24.40

96.16
176.17
79.90
25.71
24.79

26.50
192.53
117.01
53.30
45.03

7

24.47
49.51
29.22
13.44

109.3
99.4

8.97

115.4

8.53

136.7
119.3
119.2
122.7
114.7

11.18
6.90
6.28
4.10
3.87

93.0

22.77
29.96
27.18
10.12

79.7
69.9
80.2
85.3
80.3

8.19

101.3

8.33

111.9

11.09

97.4

4.08

3.01
6.42
3.32
3.53

105.4
102.6

3.77

75.2
66.4
77.9
91.2
87.9

27.88
42.61
24.79
4.37
6.79

7.60

10.98
2.21
3.10
3.50
2.94
1.96

10.09
40.53
32.88
8.95
7.01

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




95.6

98.2
81.5

108.5
126.1
119.7
115.5
113.8
108.0
90.8
76.3
74.1
83.3
92.3
95.6

112.0

224.8
318.7
207.0

Cheese
Production (factory) J
Index
(1982»100) *

Total

American,
whole milk

Stocks, cold storage,
end of
period4
Total

American,
whole milk

Imports
(Thousands of
metric
tons) *

39.6
38.7
38.4
39.0
39.9

1,634.5
1,592.0
1,631.8
1,723.6
1,755.5

1,148.8
1,094.5
1,108.4
1,157.3
1,158.3

472.9
422.1
340.7
326.0
308.6

419.9
384.2
301.6
283.6
271.0

34.4
35.2
37.6
35.4
36.0

44.1
44.1
44.2
44.6
46.1

1,854.0
1,918.8
1,938.2
1,989.6
2,201.4

1,220.3
1,276.3
1,273.8
1,266.4
1,423.4

372.7
390.3
381.0
317.5
324.5

322.2
344.0
318.7
265.4
254.0

61.5
68.9
76.3
59.0
73.2

45.4
45.7
46.4
44.5
52.6

2,374.3
2,604.6
2,685.4
2,937.4
2,811.4

1,511.5
1,644.3
1,672.5
1,858.6
1,654.6

304.3
331.4
357.8
494.0
367.8

238.9
269.4
290.3
420.8
307.0

61.5
65.2
73.5
81.8
93.2

3,320.2
3,358.5
3,519.7
3,717.2
3,984.3

2,048.8
2,043.1
2,074.2
2,189.9
2,375.8

478.4
468.6
436.4
512.1
578.8

411.3
404.7
357.9
406.5
479.6

109.9
112.6
104.9

99.4

95.7

4,277.6
4,541.7
4,819.5
4,674.0
5,080.9

2,642.3
2,752.3
2,927.7
2,648.5
2,855.2

709.6
963.5
1,204.6
986.2
852.9

623.0
880.8
1,099.7
884.8
758.8

112.4
122.2
129.8
138.8
137.2

98.3
95.3
90.8

5,209.3
5,344.2
5,571.6

2,798.2
2,716.7
2,756.6

693.6
457.1
388.1

601.7
367.4
283.4

141.2
120.2
114.6

277.3
289.4
291.7
272.7
283.2
286.8

95.6
95.4
95.6
95.9
95.8
95.9

395.0
361.5
416.0
435.3
461.1
447.2

219.5
200.6
232.1
253.0
273.5
266.3

968.9
944.4
907.7
898.6
911.0
954.2

865.7
844.0
806.4
791.9
803.0
846.8

280.7
264.6
247.0
231.6
206.9
205.5

94.8
95.2
94.9
96.4
96.3
96.3

443.8
427.3
403.6
432.9
415.4
441.8

259.0
246.5
217.0
229.1
221.9
236.6

963.5
962.9
941.0
891.8
877.5
852.9

853.6
856.8
841.5
794.6
782.5
758.8

10.1
11.2
12.6
16.1
14.3
15.1

206.3
242.4
283.3
305.0
330.8
342.8

93.8
93.8
93.8
94.0
94.1
94.3

433.9
399.9
457.1
459.5
482.5
457.4

241.1
225.1
255.4
264.8
281.9
262.0

835.8
813.2
815.7
838.4
873.3
892.8

742.1
721.9
724.6
742.9
778.5
794.4

10.4
16.9

337.6
304.4
279.6
253.3
218.5
193.0

97.1

103.5
103.5
104.0
103.7
103.5

436.6
421.8
410.1
410.2
401.0
439.4

242.1
219.2
198.2
196.4
194.1
217.7

915.6
916.2
859.0
805.0
757.0
693.6

815.1
816.0
759.9
711.2
665.5
601.7

11.2
10.5
11.7
13.9
15.1
14.2

206.6
231.6
254.0
247.9
251.1
237.9

92.7
92.7
93.6
93.8
94.5
96.5

422.0
398.6
457.4
462.1
477.8
465.6

220.6
208.6
237.1
245.2
262.2
245.9

683.9
652.4
646.5
645.1
666.8
659.0

590.3
584.3
557.1
553.3
569.4
564.7

211.2
187.3
176.2
165.6
158.5
143.2

100.6
100.3
100.2
93.5
93.2
91.9

453.8
426.0
430.7
448.6
431.8
469.7

235.3
205.9
201.8
214.1
207.4
232.6

642.5
606.6
580.8
538.0
495.9
457.1

547.1
509.7
485.3
441.2
403.4
367.4

157.3
198.9
221.1
240.4
280.5
293.4

88.9
88.6
88.8
88.8
88.8
91.4

439.5
436.2
491.6
475.3
488.2
476.7

223.5
221.5
248.2
248.9
253.1
241.2

455.1
448.3
443.8
451.9
460.1
480.9

364.9
359.9
354.1
359.2
366.7
381.9

295.8
294.4
253.4
237.3
226.2
214.7

92.1
92.6
92.6
92.2
92.1
92.1

454.9
442.0
451.9
470.0
458.9
486.5

232.5
208.8
208.5
220.9
214.5
235.0

496.1
460.8
421.3
400.7
366.7
388.1

388.4
351.1
314.8
293.2
260.8
283.4

66.5
52.1
32.3

168.6
117.4
88.6

118.8
96.8

107.5
46.4
49.2
10.9
47.1

100.0
99.9

100.8

7

43.3
81.4

105.2
143.2
81.4
93.8
95.0

7.6
10.9

8.8
8.9
9.3
12.1

9.5
7.9
9.0
11.1

6.5
7.0
9.7
7.1
7.4
8.3
12.5
11.3
10.8
13.3
15.1
11.0

9.0
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.6
9.1
10.8
11.0

8.8
10.6
12.6
12.2

97

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-DAIRY PRODUCTS—Con.
DRY MILK

FLUID MILK

CONDENSED AND EVAPORATED MILK

Production 6
YEAR AND MONTH

Stocks,
manufacturers',
case goods,
end of period '

Exports
(Thousands
of metric
tons) 2

2 1873
2,002.9
1 ,976 2
1 ,982.7
1 ,788.9

2307
145.9

628

1374

551

192.2
140.7

45.4
40.8

1 ,837.9
1 5575
1 ,447.4
1 ,483.8
1 ,268.3

2045

59.5

1960

283

101.3
106.9
115.7

34.1
40.5
22.5

1,268.1
1,183.3
1 1022
1 ,035.2
926.9

88.6
74.7

30.7
24.9

692

192

79.2

19.2
24.9

Production,
case goods '

Production on
farms 3

Utilization in
manufactured
dairy
products *

Price,
wholesale,
U.S. average
(Dollars per
100 pounds)5

Dry whole
milk

Stocks, manufacturers', end
of period *

Nonfat dry
milk—human
food

Dry whole
milk

Nonfat dry
milk—human
food

Exportswhole and
nonfathuman food
(Thousands
of metric
tons)7

Price,
manufacturers'
average
selling, nonfat
dry milkhuman food
(Dollars per
pound) *

Millions of pounds, except as noted
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

...

1966 .
1967
1968

., ..

1969.....
1970

.

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

.

586

932.1
818.9
787.9
796 1
724.7

70.6
75.2
70.3

460

1983
1984
1985

7579
734.9
6942
647.7
635.3

1986
1987
1988

5844
579.7
588.7

450

46.1
45.4
53.7

422

589

682

60.4
58.2

83.3
97.6

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

. ...
.,

1981

1982..

.

........

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

....
.....

July
August
September
October
November
December

59.8
56.2
47.4
51.1
49.5

1986:
January
February
March .
April
May
June

1987:
January
February
March
April

51.9

467
41.7
62.3

31.8
44.1

43.6
50.2

113.8
1199

117.1
105.7
79.1

623

44.1
43.5

61.3
72.7

508

732

51.3

86.2

537

91 6
103.5

486

106.9
111 8
105.1
878

45.7
47.3

62.1
45.0

41.4

49.9

41 1
443

533
550

49.1

58.8

52.1

509
45.2

....

51.8

485

51.3

July...
August
September
October
November
December.

767

2,019.8
2,230.3
2,106.1
2,177.2
1,988.5

7.3
5.1
5.3
7.0
5.0

132.5

119,912
118,732
117,225
116,108
117,007

56,398
58,677
57,997
57,167
58,961

4.81
5.02
5.24
5.49
5.71

94.4
74.3
79.8
70.2
68.9

1,579.8
1 ,678.6
1 ,594.4
1,452.3
1 ,444.4

6.9
6.1
7.6
6.6
4.7

118.2

118,566
120,025
115,491
115,586
115,398

60,364
60,931
57920
59,857
59,230

5.87
6.09
7.20
8.34
8.78

72.2
75.2
78.0
67.7
63.1

1,417.6
1 ,223.5
916.6
1,019.9
1,001.5

4.0
3.4
5.4
6.4
5.6

77.0
37.9
74.5

120,180
122,654
121,461
1 23,350
128,406

63,630
66,009
64,763
66,038
71 ,663

9.66
9.72

78.1
69.4
74.6
85.3
82.7

926.2
1,106.6
920.4
908.7
1,160.7

9.1
6.0
4.4
4.3
5.3

98.8
60.7
40.1
92.6
85.0

158
8.8
25
3.7
5.3

132,770
135,505
139,672
9
135,450
9
143,1 47

76391
79,098
82655
76,489
82,951

1377

92.7

13.61

102.2
111.2
119.6
118.9

1,314.3
1 ,400.5
1 ,499.9
1,160.7
1 ,390.0

6.0
6.0
6.4
5.4
6.5

86.7
93.3

49
2.4
3.5

"121,433
121,294
123,896

82596
84,720
85,072

1250

122.4
145.9
172.3

1,2841
1 ,056.8
978.5

6.7
8.0

579

2188

65.1
45.1

175.9
153.1

4
.3
.3
4
.4
.3

1 1 ,291
10,525
1 1 ,929
12,082
12,885
12,532

6503
6,002
6,811
7290
7,761
7,463

1390

6.6
6.5
7.8
7.1
6.2
6.3

56.3
57.7
64.5
70.4
79.8
94.2

13.4
18.8

.3
4
.4
.5
.6
9

12,588
12,388
1 1 ,857
12,058
1 1 ,564
11 968

7,517
7202
6,568
6,856
6279
6699

12.10
12.10
12.30
12.60

6.3
5.8
6.9
4.6
58
65

87.6

10,303
9,505
10,603
10,555
11,118
10,604

7,233
6,712
7408
7,718
7987
7,430

12.50
12.40

5.5
6.3
70
6.9
49
4.5

680

.1
2
.2
2
.3
.3

10,424
10,123
9,586
9,650
9,297
9,665
9,898
9237
10 392
10,391
10960
10,482

6,592
9292

22.2
14.9
10
16.8
19.2
19.7

.6
.7
11
.8
2
.2

13

10.60
12.02
13.05

1358

13.46
12.75
12.53
12.22

13.70
13.30
12.90
12.50
12.20

1260
1260

9.7
9.4
10.1

9.7
9.8
8.8
8.9
11.1
11.1

9.6
11.9

86
9.6
10.5

87.6
89.4

104.4
123.1
142.4
143.0
139.7
132.7
106.8
108.3
96.7
1158

122.4
113.9
1272

11.90

11 8
9.1
98
9.1

7,051
6555
6,251

12.00

10.8

1230

11 2

110.9
904

12.80

10.1

74.3

6142

1320

5,694
6,415

13.40
13.40

1220

12.10
1200

99
11.4

9.1

139.1
1474

133.7

688
66.7
89.4

699

54.2

84.2

July
August
September.
October
November.....
December

49.3

.2
1
.2
.2
.1
.1

10,416
10 154
9,734
9,946
9,605
10,079

7,115
6490
6,416
6,505
6,107
6,851

12.00

11.4

99.5

1220

123

804

41.1
50.0
49.8
56.2

93.9
1009
85.5
64.2
34.8
31.8

12.60
12.90
12.90
12.70

13.0
15.3
12.8
12.4

65.7
64.7
63.3
90.0

44.1
43.4

40.2
51.8

0
.3
1
.1
.4
3

10,221
9822
10693
10,605
1 1 ,064
10562

6,922

12.50

13.2

85.8

6961

1220

7633
7,555
7,762
7598

11 90
11 60
11.40
11 30

135
127

859
953
106.1
106.6
104.3

.3
2
.6
1
1.0
.1

10,514
10282
9,967
10 125
9,790
10,251

7,067
6890
6,678
6633
6,425
6,948

11.40
11 80
12.40
1300

142

13.40
13.50

12.9
14.2

1988:
January
February.....
March
April
May
June . .
July
August
September.
October
November
December..........

535

597

55.8
55.0

71.3
85.1

574

943

50.2

103.5

49.0

1053
92.3

495
428

894

42.2
45.6

51.5
44.1

13.20

11.3

82.0

7147
7281

1290
1250
1220

79 1
926
107.7

7574
7,350

11 90
11.90

125
11 4
9.4
11 5

1226

12.3

109.2

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




.182
.199
.224
.235
.263

81.7
86.1
91.0
87.6
88.6

555

477

84.7
69.7
76.9
57.7

4.22
4.09
4.12
4.17
4.23

51.6

June

Mav

0.154

62 169
62,81 1
61,193
62,902
60,202

.1
2
2
.2
2
.5

. ......

122.5
144.7
256.2
386.0
208.1

125,707
126,251
125,202
126,967
124,180

15.8
17.2

141

12.8

6.8
68
6.6
43
5.6
6.7

99.0
81.5

108.8
58.2

98.7
79.0
83.9
95.3

102.6
9

134.6
47.1

746
61.1
78.2

11

67.7
91.8
27.3
23.5
57.2

.307
.331
.464
.586
.633

19.1
28.4
55.7
33.2
79.9

.634
.665
.714
.800
.887

89.8
85.2
1459

9

91 .9
125.2

2.5
3.9
2.4
7.8

81.0
70.7

11.2
10.5
21.3
17.8

686
782

140
17

808

.148
.144
.146
.147

83

63.3

12.3

744
792
852
853

187
11 7
18 1
7.6

12

.939
.936
.938
.912
.849
.810
.793
.773

.915
.913
.913
.871
.855
.851
.826
.810
.810
.810

808
811
.811
.812

807
.807

810
.808
.807

67.2

18.7

651

350

808

52.1

20.7

.808

399

263

810

43.7
57.9

23.6
17.9

.816
.814

6.5
80
74
92
66
82

553
665
605
653
86 8
834

93
11 0
21 7
120
16 1
122

,802

7.3
63
5.7
6.4
6.5
8.0

71 3
654

300
26 3

55.1
45.0
45.1
65.1

17.8

9.1
90
66
84
9.3
106

569
635
562
708
74 1
677

99
54
127
69
134
182

6.2
7.1
6.2

794
794
792
794
795
793
791

.801
.793
.783
.780

744
738
734
734
735
740

15.8

80.1

140

68 1

11 4
11 4

71 3
533

148
158

753
770

14.7

59.2

11.2

44.4

16.0

.807

568

106

499

120

54.3
75.8

10.8
12.8

39.1
45.1

13.3
14.6

826
.841
.849

98

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
BARLEY (Millions of metric tons, except as noted)

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Productioncrop estimate
for the year '

Stocks, domestic, end of period *
Total

On farms

Off farms

CORN (Millions of metric tons, except as noted)

Exports,
inducing malt
(Thousands
of metric
tons)3

Producer Price
Index, No. 2
feed, Minneapolis
(1982»100)4

Production—
crop estimate
for the year,
grain only1

Stocks, domestic, end of period *
Total

On farms

Off farms

Exports,
including
meal and
flour7

Producer Price
Index, No. 2,
Chicago
(1982-1 00) 4

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

8.544
9.312
8.552
8.406
8.541

7.274
7.446
7.087
6.545
6.556

3.915
4.601
4.248
3.937
4.024

3.360
2.846
2.839
2.611
2.532

1,421.4
2,180.8
1,250.8
1,620.5
1,434.4

58.6
59.6
53.3
53.3
61.0

91.39
91.61
102.09
88.51
103.75

114.09
106.94
110.36
98.43
102.96

76.68
75.15
81.53
69.54
78.66

37.41
31.80
28.84
28.89
24.30

10.83
11.16
12.23
15.21

45.1
44.8
49.8
49.9
51.8

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

8.537
8.136
9.280
9.299
9.060

6.379
6.602
8.147
9.271
8.280

3.869
4.021
5.450
5.739
5.184

2.508
2.580
2.698
3.532
3.096

1,385.1
875.4
388.2
180.8
1,199.3

64.2
61.5
56.0
51.3
54.1

105.86
123.46
113.02
119.06
105.47

94.17
109.73
108.43
111.34
95.73

74.40
87.74
84.10
86.11
69.99

19.78
22.00
24.33
25.23
25.74

15.66
13.09
15.09
14.06
14.53

54.5
51.7
45.5
49.3
54.5

1971
1972

10.068
9.182
9.088
6.504
8.256

8.537
7.869
6.967
4.960
5.994

5.556
5.354
4.494
2.722
3.523

2.981
2.517
2.473
2.236
2.471

1,1 59.3
1,319.4
2,058.7
1,235.0
692.1

56.3
56.6
85.3

143.43
141.74
144.04
119.42
148.37

119.50
122.80
113.99
92.48
113.63

90.31
93.80
85.64
65.05
81.37

29.19
29.00
28.36
27.43
32.27

13.00
22.51
33.33
29.99
33.58

55.7
52.1
89.0

3.431
4.834
6.031
5.367
4.045

2.558
2.402
2.486
2.595
2.565

1,134.3
1,584.7
682.1
750.8
1,500.5

159.76
165.24
184.62
201.39
168.65

124.52
141.04
160.51
174.77
148.77

85.30
98.40
117.80
127.91
105.13

39.22
42.64
42.70
46.85
43.63

44.40
40.55
"50.17
59.27
63.13

107.6

4.951
6.312
5.332
6.691
7.960

2.219
2.704
2.672
2.822
3.601

2,088.4
1,445.3
1,559.5
2,079.1
757.0

125.1
100.0
111.3
123.6

206.23
209.18
106.04
194.93
225.48

175.80
208.41
124.80
148.96
200.54

126.66
150.78
78.24
109.33
140.44

49.14
57.63
46.56
39.63
60.11

54.85
48.90
47.67
48.99
43.99

125.9
100.0
128.4
129.7
105.9

4.339
4.222
3.980

2.735
3.085
4.129

1,652.4
3,114.5
2,244.4

74.6
85.7

89.1 6

27.05
40.81
46.32

83.5
67.7
97.1

6.965

4.718

2.245

5.387

3.558

1.829

5.41
4.15
4.34
4.26
3.44
2.68

111.4
110.9
112.6
115.5
113.7
113.5

10.063

4.209

11.559

7.960

3.601

2.43
2.31
2.03
3.14
5.33
4.47

111.0
100.3

14.272

4.19
3.04
2.48
1.45
1.18
1.42

98.6
99.8
96.7
98.1

103.2
102.8

1.14
1.27
2.04
3.15
2.90
2.79

81.8
69.0
60.4
58.0
65.4
68.6

2.65
2.51
3.60
4.66
4.30
3.05

62.0
61.3
61.9
68.0
75.9
74.5

3.40
2.83
3.43
3.50
3.11
3.78

67.1
59.4
64.8
68.3
73.1
75.7

3.39
3.14
4.16
4.22
4.56
3.38

73.3
80.8
80.2
80.1
81.3

102.4

3.11
3.86
3.90
4.42
3.79
4.38

115.5
113.4
112.8
114.4
104.2
106.4

1973.
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

2

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

10.309
11.233
11.080
13.046
12.876

7.170
9.016
8.004
9.513
11.559

13.292
11.529
6.391

2

2

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April

8.339
9.314
9.902
8.343
7.862

2

5.990
7.233
8.518
7.962
6.610

7.072
7.307
8.109

2

2

153.7
98.4
27.4

8.0

Mav

June

65.6
35.9
84.1

July
August
September
October
November
December

115.5

1986:
January
February
March
April

20.4
60.9
84.3

2.8
33.7

2.5
4.2

7.072

Mav

4.339

2.735

17.8
10.3

6.0

Jun0

34.8

July
Auoust
Sopt@mb0r
October
November
December

272.5
278.2
360.5
312.7
319.2

1987:
January
February
March
April

27.5

7.307

May

4.222

3.085

June
July
Auoust
September
October
November
1988:
January
February
March
April
Mav
•Y18/

8

•

July
Auoust
September
October
November

6.994

4.204

2.789

8.109

5.209

4.604
4.129

107.4
122.8

92.3

110.4

104.5
107.1
101.9
107.1
107.1
101.9
94.0
75.8
73.1
75.8
75.8
83.6

83.6
83.6
85.3
77.9
78.4
67.9
62.7
57.5
62.7
75.8
87.2
73.1

72.9
72.7
72.9
92.5

209.56
179.44
125.00

6

6

6

248.20
179.63

172.62
154.95
108.72

100.73

71.98

28.75

72.03

51.00

21.02

35.07

17.25

17.83

200.54

140.44

60.11

151.07

101.15

49.92

126.75

79.84

46.92

102.61

52.06

50.55

261.78

172.62

89.16

209.52

127.62

81.90

160.85

88.70

72.15

124.00

58.03

65.97

248.20

154.95

93.25

261. 78

93.25
70.90

100.3
88.8

167.1
201.6
222.5
372.3
394.4
351.1

86.2
79.4
90.4
95.1

214.1
157.6
343.1
196.6
108.4
269.4

89.3
89.3
97.7

193.95

112.30

81.65

106.6
102.4
125.4

148.23

82.33

65.90

54.1
48.5
68.4

336.1

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




99.3
93.1

16.2

192.2
3.980

124.5

359.7
395.2
373.5
233.5

255.8
9.813

131.6
125.7

91.4

122.8
104.5
138.7
120.2
117.5
110.2

108.19

50.87

57.31

179.63

108.72

70.90

7.47

128.2
115.2
88.0
92.0

104.5
119.2

96.0
89.0
97.2
99.3

99

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS—Con.
RICE (Millions of metric tons, except as noted)

OATS (Millions of metric tons, except as noted)

Southern States mills (Millions of pounds) 3

Stocks, domestic, end of period 2
YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Productioncrop estimate
for the year >

Total

On farms

Off farms

Exports,
including
oatmeal
(Metric tons) 3

Producer Price
Index, No. 2,
Minneapolis
(1982»100)4

Productioncrop estimate
for the year '

5,880
6,674
7,086
6,605
6,497

3,962
4,544
4,774

1,758
1,875
2,013
1,695
1,748

1,351
1,844
1,888
1,898
1,736

49.7
51.1
52.2
51.1
51.3

3.892
3.874
4.209
5.098
5.824

5,567
7,472

4,206

6,021
7,047
8,461

5,133
4,226
4,816
5,312

1,737
1,967
1,816
1,788
2,150

1,475
2,017
1,625
1,724
2,137

107.9
151.5
114.2

89.5
75.0
71.1
81.9
91.3

5.244
4.500
6.042
5.983
6.632

9,563
9,557
8,824
9,247
10,831

5,481
6,217
6,130
6,019
6,795

2,682
2,629
2,488
2,503
2,969

2,105
2,266
2,255
2,258
3,003

106.3
104.0
135.1

113.3
100.0

8.287
6.967
4.522
6.296

10,821
11,482

7,354
7,020
6,289

2,763

3,085
2,502
2,336
2,045

32.1
33.9
35.2
34.1
35.1

2.458
2.994

1965.

289,056
437,532
155,908
66,654
353,068

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

11.660
11.522
13.800
14.020
13.284

9.619
9.529
11.490
13.061
13.376

8.094
9.702
10.725
10.316

1.526
1.515
1.788
2.337
3.060

438,998
136,878
168,231
110,011
303,847

37.2
36.8
36.0
33.4
35.0

3.856
4.055
4.722

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

12.746
10.024
9.567

13.672
11.297

10.036

3.638

8.102
6.854
5.517
5.787

3.195
2.347
1.778
1.366

103,029
366,306
788,379
436,138
235,306

35.2
38.0
55.4
84.6
86.1

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

7.844
10.927
8.443
7.645
6.660

25.960
8.245
7.937

175,155
162,672
220,821
69,354
132,226

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

7.395
8.602
6.924
6.876
7.560

5.301
6.580
5.498
5.198
5.510

186,018
84,664
40,257
27,760
24,228

8.719
9.275

...

5.609
5.429

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

3.176

2

6.761
5.818
4.781

6.921
5.677

2

4.893
7.044

4.559
5.498
4.680
4.359

2

1.067
1.200
1.176
1.103
.896
.742

1.081
.819
.838
.993

4.517
2

2

1.926
1.626

2.137
1.499
1.116

3.722

3.073

.649

2.611

2.125

.485

7.438

6.059

1.379

5.510

4.517

.993

2.666

.530
.427
.510

....

July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January . . . .
February
March
April
May
June .

2.137

.530

1,352

1.926

1.499

.427

July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February . . ,
March
April
May
June
July...
August
September ....
October
November
December

3,464
4,995
3,288
3,046
3,222

1,592
3,022

1,131
2,590
1,797
716

1.626

1.116

.510

105.8
105.4
105.2
110.3
109.6
106.3

2,144
1,720
1,559
1,310

126
74
113
94
96
204

105.9
106.1
100.8

1,155
785
990

624
632
689
600
616
643

960
1,180
2,819
3,034
2,975
3,046

274
353
379
256
202
147

87.2
87.0
84.0
81.4
79.7
79.6

609
555
574
679
639
651

2,737
2,556
2,302

88.8

220
513
433
439
362
418

156
186
166
181
254
115

78.9
75.9
75.7
75.5
76.6
76.7

85.1
89.8
99.1

271
775
3,502

968
860
774

2,639
2,678
2,698
2,689

264
215
199
252
235
158

76.5
77.2
80.9

106.2
106.2

634
875
762
638
582
593

100.6
101.0
104.5

648
600
420
278
258
277

556
596
491
400
525
465

2,614
2,496
2,310
2,145
1,826
1,577

186
136
186
151
220
126

107.4
115.4
117.7
116.6
120.6
117.5

163
457

428
476
700
677
633
775

1,283
1,108
1,870
2,529
2,397
2,011

169
114
163
235
238
274

114.9
114.6
111.9
106.7
104.4
103.9

56.5
58.1
66.0
73.2
91.1
87.7

87.2
86.6
86.6
81.9

100.1

107.0
110.7
103.0

1,818

159.8
165.6
163.8
156.1
143.2
142.6

1,119
2,420

994

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




152
172
222
189
132
128

2,441
2,858
871
2,269
4,261
5,443
3,439
2,057

84.0
91.0

100.4
102.1
104.6
104.6
105.5
105.6

74.5
68.2
70.3
58.1
64.2
64.2

6,419
5,976
7,426
3,238
6,334

52.0
58.9

107
132
186
143
161
134

1,372
1,714

3,960

4,818
4,438

112.6

135.4

80.5
64.5
64.5
61.4
68.5
71.6

2,157

5,710

1,860

69.3
92.5

1,285
3,149
1,515
2,419
6,496
632

11,361

4.169
3.801

3,806
4,373
5,255
5,575

2,318
2,380
2,199

7

95.1
96.1
95.4
89.1
87.3
82.6

1,618
2.666

3.189
3.320
3.461

154.3
100.0
103.3
103.6
105.5

92.9
98.0
79.7

990
1,927
1,135
2,253
906
1,521

4,408

July
August
September
October
November . .
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May..
June

55,983
30,213
29,989

Producer Price
Index, medium
grain, milled
(1982=100)'

51.7
56.5
55.7
51.6
49.4

1.163
1.119
1.240
1.274
1.489

9.201
7.295
7.153

Exports
(Thousands
of metric
tons) 6

804
1,050
1,197
1,330
1,547

10.065
10.000
9.835
8.774
9.599

8.014

Stocks,
domestic,
rough and
cleaned
(cleaned
basis), end
of period

1,378
1,303
1,592
1,670
1,641

11.229
11.119
11.075
10.047
11.088

1963
1964

Shipments
from mills,
milled rice

2,506
3,064
3,243
3,665
4,020

14.665
14.692
14.014
12.371
13.454

1961
1962.....

Receipts
from
producers,
rough rice

94.3

116.0
162.5

3,170
2,703
2,868
2,751

6.119

9,143
9,476
9,230

6.051
5.879
7.237

10,201
9,533
8,985

6,537

535
391
615
358
228
180

462
460
396
427
461
405

183
900

1,553
673
739

443
466
557
536
507
539

207
201
148
452
692
487

338
436
382
399
556
623

2,584
2,330

391
1,169

2,876

3,524

2,567
2,063

640
614

6,183
5,659
7,791
6,722

3,046
2,689

2,011

2,775
2,627
2,683

1,856
1,415
1,132
854
1,017
2,389
2,867

2,821
2,751

1,983
1,748
1,574
1,330
1,057

91.2
83.3

96.7
93.4
92.5

100

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS—Con.
WHEAT (Millions of metric tons, except as noted)

RYE

Stocks (domestic), end of period 4

Production (crop estimate for the year) »
YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Productioncrop estimate
for the year
(Millions of
metric tons) '

Producer Price
Index, No. 2,
yinneapolis
(1 982=1 OOP

Total

Spring wheat

Winter wheat

Distribution 3

Total

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

0.690
1.030
.740
.830
.850

34.5
35.3
37.7
37.4
33.4

33.53
29.72
31.22
34.92
35.82

4.30
7.32
6.34
7.13
8.11

29.26
22.40
24.88
27.79
27.68

36.06
34.35
36.85
39.49
38.92

53.95
49.44
43.93
39.44
36.36

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

.710
.610
.580
.770
.930

35.1
34.1
33.3
34.0
33.2

35.52
41.04
42.38
39.27
36.80

6.75
8.55
9.23
8.46
7.08

28.77
32.50
33.15
30.78
29.72

43.41
36.63
38.81
34.10
40.20

1.250

30.9
30.5
51.1
88.6
82.3

44.06
42.08
46.57
48.50
57.89

12.90

.720
.630
.440
.400

11.78
11.05
13.17

31.16
32.28
34.78
37.45
44.72

40.33
46.10
59.41
43.74
50.27

.380
.420
.610
.560
.410

85.6
72.0
79.0
72.8
81.0

58.49
55.68
48.34
58.08
64.80

15.92
13.74
15.05
14.51
13.04

42.57
41.91
33.26
43.57
51.76

.460
.500
.690
.830
.520

109.6
100.0
71.9
68.5
8
67.1

75.80
75.25
65.86
70.63
66.00

18.72
18.81
11.76
14.53
16.28

57.07
56.45
54.11
56.06
49.75

69.18
67.12
68.92
76.22
58.02

.500
.503
.382

57.0
54.7
69.1

56.94
57.36
49.30

15.51
14.76

41.42
42.60
42.49

56.52
62.70
71.39

1971 .
1972...
1973
.
1974..
1975
1976
1977
1978

1979..
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

....

.

...

. ...
1985..........
1986.....
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April

May
July

64.5
65.1
60.8
68.1
73.3

September
October
November
December
1986:
January
Fsbruary
March
April
Juno

72.5
66.7
67.4
65.2
67.4
54.2

July
August
September
October
November
December

44.0
44.0
46.9
47.6
49.8
58.6

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
|Mav
|

y °y

6.81

68.0
67.1
67.4
69.5
70.9
64.0

Juns

June

9.80

"••

July
Auoust
September
October
November
rj@C6mber

1988:
January
February
March
April

57.9
57.7
57.1
50.5
61.5
51.3
51.3
49.1
51.3
60.1
52.7
55.7

June

54.9
54.9
50.5
46.9
53.5
93.8

July
Auoust
September
October
November
December

82.1
78.4
81.3
71.8
77.9
82.8

May

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




3

49.13
49.07
58.27
55.40
58.97

4

On farms

10.61
11.03

54.9
58.5
57.8
49.2
43.5

28.51
32.92
36.51
41.72
38.37

11.07
13.75
15.70
16.59
14.32

17.43
19.17
20.80
25.13
24.06

23.83
18.39
17.48
13.31
18.78

44.5
41.5
36.5
34.6
36.9

47.1
45.1
39.0
39.6
43.9

42.12
38.08
25.26
30.14
37.74

18.90
13.89

23.22
24.19
15.35
18.00
22.81

17.07
22.24
38.20
25.69
31.52

39.3
45.7
89.1

40.2
43.3
85.2

116.4
94.7

124.9
100.5

83.2
63.0
78.8
99.0

82.8
64.9
75.7
95.6

48.54
54.35
44.38
46.71
51.82

9.92

12.15
14.93
4

72.76
68.06
46.54

18.16
22.71
22.16
21.06
20.52

4

25.82
31.31
27.64
25.32
27.52
4

28.93
26.29
16.71

4

30.38
31.64
22.22
25.64
31.31

106.5
107.4
100.0
103.1

43.83
41.77
29.83

25.56
31.79
41.33

73.4
70.6
90.8

72.5
68.8
93.1

2.87
2.38
1.68
1.94
1.62
2.20

94.8
94.1
90.1
90.5
85.2
86.4

87.3
88.5
88.3
90.4
89.2
89.5

1.79
2.35
1.97
2.34
2.28
1.81

79.7
75.3
76.3
77.3
84.5
85.0

85.5
71.8
72.5
74.7
87.4
84.9

1.95
1.99
1.77
1.63
1.32
2.30

83.0
82.1
82.9
81.3
93.1
71.7

84.7
82.6
81.7
83.8
79.8
65.7

2.96
3.26
2.78
2.44
1.67
1.49

63.1
62.0
62.7
65.5
65.9
68.1

56.1
61.3
66.8
67.1
70.4
69.8

1.95
1.80
1.89
1.95
1.92
3.39

67.1
69.0
72.2
71.9
80.4
67.1

70.1
68.3
65.0
64.4
70.3
66.5

4.44
3.18
3.31
2.80
2.05
3.10

65.1
64.5
70.7
72.1
69.6
78.0

65.7
64.4
69.9
72.6
70.6
77.7

3.95
3.91
4.03
4.17
4.03
3.49

78.8
82.6
75.1
79.1
76.8
93.6

76.5
83.8
75.5
79.6
81.6

3.15
3.05
3.44
2.63
2.56
2.91

93.9
93.3

22.95

80.90

33.98

46.92

68.75

27.52

41.23

57.97

21.76

36.21

9.68

51.85

18.54

33.31

22.98

85.91

35.19

50.72

13.24

72.76

28.93

43.83

11.68

61.25

21.61

39.64

11.89

49.56

15.24

34.32

26.05

81.01

31.46

49.55

13.09

68.06

26.29

41.77

15.78

52.35

20.36

31.99

18.13

34.31

14.29

20.03

17.70
1*5.38

10.62

16.71

27.25
24.65
35.09
34.43
36.59

106.9

15.84

46.54

7

107.7
100.0

38.79

21.72

6

44.84
41.57
40.51
43.12
25.22

25.96

61.33

6

33.30
36.89
35.68
32.95
41.23

19.42

14.97

Hard red
spring, No.
1, ord.
protein,
Minneapolis

50.3
53.7
54.2
46.8
38.8

45.37

22.51

Hard red
winter, No. 1,
ord. protein,
Kansas City

18.99
16.07
19.50
22.30
18.89

14.67
10.27

Producer Price Indexes
(1982-1 00) 2

44.17
40.82
35.49
28.84
25.33

9.78
8.62
8.44

59.12
68.21
63.32
58.27
68.75
4

Off farms

Exports,
total,
including
flour s

39.61
29.83

98.5
94.8
84.9

101.7
105.3
103.6
105.2

99.7
84.2

104.0
97.9

102.6
104.0
106.2
102.7
103.3

101

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—GRAIN PRODUCTS, POULTRY, AND EGGS
POULTRY

WHEAT FLOUR (Thousands of sacks—100 pounds, except as noted)
Production '
AND

Millfeed
(Thousands of
short tons)

OR

Flour

Grindings of
wheat
(Thousands
of bushels—
60 pounds) »

Stocks
held by
mills, end
of period *

Exports
(Thousands
of metric
tons)3

Producer Price
Index (June4
1983-100)

Slaughter
(Millions of
pounds) '

EGGS

Stocks, cold
storage (frozen),
end of period
(Millions of
pounds) 6
Total

Turkeys

Price, in
Georgia
producing
area, live
broilers
(Dollars
per
pound)7

Stocks, cold storage,
end of period '
on farms
(Millions 8of
cases)

Shell
(Thousands of
cases)

Frozen
(Millions of
pounds)

Price,
wholesale,
largedelivered;
Chicago
(Dollars per
dozen) >°

4,973
4,789
4,823
5,068
4,314

1,367.50
1,462.30
1,528.60
1,427.70
928.20

7,121
6,938
7,249
7,551
7,998

432
335
364
357
315

263
203
217
207
200

0.132
.144
.138
.137
.145

173.4
176.6
176.4
181.2
182.5

39
117
67
62
85

61
61
55
58
51

568,672
549,801
569,649
567,956
563,714

4,180
4,372
4,638
4,595
4,329

1,067.80
750.00
1,055.20
958.60
997.70

8,786
9,218
8,915
9,492
10,242

436
540
417
307
391

267
367
317
192
219

.145
.122
.131
.140
.123

184.7
194.8
192.5
191.5
190.1

27
86
59
51
51

36
89
72
43
50

.510
.479

4,279
4,303
4,395
4,481
4,701

555,092
557,801
567,287
562,962
482,675

4,362
4,746
5,505
4,499
3,907

754.60
750.60
610.40
479.10
461.70

10,357
10,883
10,649
10,706
10,434

378
324
431
456
314

223
208
281
275
195

193.6
192.3
183.5
182.3
179.5

60
41
34
36
22

74
68
43
54
36

.402
.380
.610
.598
.594

275,077
275,784
277,950
284,051
282,655

4,920
4,878
4,860
4,945
4,866

618,284
618,125
621,321
636,375
628,599

4,334
4,160
3,214
3,975
3,842

630.80
816.20
894.10
829.70
681.00

11,739
11,916
12,554
13,820
IS
14,233

363
310
280
387
339

203
168
175
240
198

.240
.237
.260
.260
.270

179.2
179.5
186.5
192.3
193.6

28
39
38
38
31

26
30
25
23
24

.678
.624
.603
.662
.628

283,966
290,907
311,587
299,832
313,815

5,045
5,228
5,655
5,426
5,556

634,381
653,206
698,951
675,271
700,151

3,460
4,276
3,805
4,230
4,847

718.40
658.50
1,570.70
» 769.10
655.60

97.8
96.6

15,058
15,146
15,547
16,181
16,972

392
345
281
267
324

238
204
162
125
150

.265
.250
.270
.320
.280

194.0
193.7
189.4
189.5
190.0

35
34
13
31
24

22
25
12
13
13

.690
.668
.727
.786
.634

326,316
341,565
344,154

5,799
6,260
6,163

737,537
767,384
769,699

5,228
5,858
4,800

1,076.90
1,196.00
960.80

91.4
89.7
102.0

18,039
19,886
20,520

369
501
451

178
266
250

.325
.265
.315

190.0
193.2
193.0

22
43
9

13
17
20

.681
.579
.583

25,560
25,639
26,386
24,747
26,216
24,142

452
450
469
438
462
423

56,712
57,410
58,813
55,312
58,112
53,914

6.30
109.60
84.20
120.60
70.20
31.40

98.2
98.7
98.3
100.3
97.0
96.3

1,378
1,190
1,312
1,431
1,487
1,376

281
289
300
334
352
420

124
129
131
157
184
243

.290
.290
.275
.260
.285
.300

16.5
14.7
16.5
15.8
15.9
15.3

30
29
23
26
30
21

15
14
14
13
14
15

.584
.551
.623
.573
.529
.608

24,311
27,308
26,829
29,053
28,397
25,227

431
490
474
508
509
450

54,612
60,913
59,510
65,117
63,714
56,012

38.60
17.30
6.00
5.90
48.90
116.50

95.2
93.1
93.7
94.9
96.6
96.7

1,523
1,540
1,415
1,645
1,320
1,356

490
569
626
664
377
324

305
388
444
484
208
150

.285
.280
.280
.265
.300
.270

15.7
15.8
15.4
16.0
15.7
16.4

30
20
22
23
28
24

18
18
16
15
14
13

.586
.664
.705
.707
.746
.732

26,582
26,343
24,515
25,333
26,000
25,538

467
471
431
439
453
449

60,012
59,207
54,552
57,038
58,630
57,629

62.30
104.90
98.50
114.60
40.30
94.80

96.2
96.4
96.4
94.8
99.7
92.8

1,454
1,311
1,366
1,515
1,521
1,528

333
343
340
381
415
484

159
164
151
189
229
298

.285
.275
.275
.275
.310
.345

16.3
14.7
16.4
15.7
16.1
15.5

28
21
20
32
44
38

13
13
11
12
12
14

.706
.657
.769
.626
.620
.573

26,440
28,897
29,085
30,422
28,934
28,227

472
515
522
549
526
505

59,978
65,427
65,945
69,151
65,846
64,122

92.70
126.60
82.70
115.30
42.70
101.60

87.9
87.0
85.4
86.9
86.8
86.9

1,554
1,528
1,629
1,677
1,402
1,553

569
629
689
716
423
369

388
449
512
543
249
178

.420
.425
.340
.370
.330
.285

15.8
15.8
15.4
16.1
15.9
16.5

25
33
29
20
29
22

15
15
14
14
13
13

.694
.700
.694
.663
.741
.728

26,276
26,620
27,980
26,940
29,188
28,718

489
496
512
506
543
536

59,301
60,223
62,686
61,799
66,086
64,240

127.00
68.40
109.60
129.40
129.50
101.30

87.0
89.1
89.2
89.8
93.5
90.1

1,545
1,422
1,596
1,592
1,590
1,772

339
409
427
457
513
593

198
211
226
251
298
382

.290
.275
.270
.265
.280
.250

16.4
14.9
16.7
16.1
16.3
15.6

20
25
32
28
38
32

14
13
14
15
17
17

.644
.620
.592
.590
.518
.556

December..........

27,641
29,795
29,323
31,325
29,796
27,963

509
539
533
556
537
504

62,308
66,282
65,762
69,470
66,728
62,499

119.40
86.30
69.30
49.00
126.00
80.70

88.4
88.0
90.1
91.3
90.1
90.0

1,752
1,662
1,807
1,853
1,600
1,694

676
745
842
841
530
501

473
560
619
613
292
266

.250
.295
.255
.230
.235
.215

16.1
16.1
15.8
16.5
16.1
16.8

34
32
33
51
40
43

17
17
16
18
17
17

.554
.587
.648
.555
.563
.521

1988:
januaiy ....... ....
February
„ ...
April
May
June

26,481
26,472
27,113
25,986
29,225
28,555

476
463
479
455
518
502

59,642
58,401
61,152
58,005
65,666
63,773

138.70
40.10
12.40
35.50
37.70
133.40

91.2
94.4
90.6
93.5
93.9
107.0

1,619
1,618
1,779
1,648
1,759
1,831

509
549
580
615
631
663

282
322
339
371
410
457

.235
.235
.250
.260
.320
.355

16.8
15.7
16.8
16.0
16.2
15.5

67
53
33
14
21
30

18
18
14
17
20
25

.512
.489
.536
.479
.471
.528

28,533
31 ,449
29,415
31,340
31,135
28,450

504
559
533
555
563
554

63,552
69,993
66,037
69,983
69,662
63,833

112.90
108.20
31.30
109.40
65.60
135.70

107.0
107.7
110.0
110.5
109.0
109.1

1,600
1,847
1,793
1,750
1,672
1,607

712
735
761
781
510
451

496
552
573
583
304
250

.400
.420
.390
.335
.330
.335

15.9
16.0
15.5
16.2
15.8
16.2

28
25
23
24
26
9

23
25
22
20
18
20

.693
.654
.714
.631
.622
.661

260,316
262,069
" 260,007
"261,663
250,384

4,858
4,876
» 4,794
"4,890
4,645

253,000
245,240
254,185
254,094
253,094

4,619
4,423
4,511
4,458
4,409

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

249,810
250,441
» 254,661
"251,097

1976
1977

1961
1962
1963
1964

1965...
1966

,

1968

1969...
1970

"

1978..
1979
1980
1981
1982 '
1983

1984.
1985.

.. ..

1987..

1985:
January
February
March
April

May
jyne
July..
August
October .
Decsrnbsr

1986:
January
February
April
June
July
August
September
October
November

1987:
January
February .
March
April
... ..... .. ....
June
July
August....
September... .....
October

... .....

July
August.....
November..........

of




591,999
595,3^3
" 5S9.24&
"591,654 s
,
564,724

4,363
5,040

5,052
4,847

4,740
5,141

5,101

5,228

4,900
5,581

5,258
5,858

4,508
4,822

5,303
4,800

14

and description of series appear in the section immedi-

12

.128
.131
.239
.211
.269

13

102

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—LIVESTOCK
CATTLE AND CALVES
Slaughter—federally inspected
(Thousands of animals) '

YEAR AND MONTH
Calves

Cattle

Beef steers
(Omaha) 2

SHEEP AND LAMBS

HOGS

Prices, wholesale (Dollars per 100 pounds, except as
noted)
Steers, stocker
and feeder
(Kansas City) 2

Calves, vealers
(South St. Paul) s

Prices4
Slaughter,
federally
inspected,
(Thousands of
animals) '

Wholesale,
average, all
weights—Sioux
City (Dollars per
100 pounds)

Hog-corn price
ratio (Bushels
of corn equal in
value to 100
pounds of live
hog)

Slaughter,
federally
inspected
(Thousands
of
animate)l

Price, wholesale,
lambs, averageOmaha (Dollars
per 100 pounds)*

5,005
4,980
4,535
4,820
5,076

19,968
20,339
21,662
25,133
26,614

24.43
26.92
23.58
22.41
24.99

23.30
24.53
22.95
19.79
22.50

29.17
31.06
29.48
27.11
28.10

65,632
67,770
71,577
71,667
63,708

16.92
16.59
15.21
15.08
21.12

16.5
16.0
13.4
13.1
17.7

15,036
14,692
13,955
12,947
11,710

16.45
19.03
19.47
20.91
23.93

4,432
4,002
3,876
3,637
3,024

27,319
27,780
29,592
30,536
30,793

25.71
25.29
26.87
29.45
29.36

25.41
24.67
25.89
29.30
30.15

32.41
31.61
33.75
38.90
44.82

63,729
70,915
74,789
75,682
78,187

23.38
19.17
19.08
23.65
21.86

18.5
16.3
18.0
20.3
6
19.1

11,553
11,516
10,888
10,070
10,009

24.07
23.60
26.58
28.53
27.43

2,807
2,421
2,355
3,894

31,419
32,267
30,521
33,319
36,904

32.39
35.78
44.54
41.89
44.61

32.09
38.89
49.13
36.49
33.42

46.30
55.09
64.08
49.63
40.44

86,667
78,759
72,264
77,071
64,926

18.41
26.58
40.10
34.75
48.30

14.0
22.1
21.7
12.2
17.1

10,256
9,905
9,234
8,556
7,552

27.43
30.13
36.69
39.76
44.42

4,438
4,696
3,620
2,499
2,294

38,992
38,717
36,948
31,504
31,642

39.11
40.38
52.34
67.75
66.96

37.65
38.74
56.16
77.60
71.30

45.18
48.19
69.24
91.41
75.52

70,454
74,019
74,139
85,425
91,882

43.19
41.12
48.67
42.13
39.48

17.5
19.8
22.4
18.3
14.4

6,474

47.84
53.38
63.49
66.58

2,478
2,729
2,798
3,030

63.84
64.22
62.52
65.33
58.37

64.26
62.79
61.39
63.11
62.08

77.25
77.70
72.97
63.98
58.28

87,850
79,328
84,762
82,478
81,974

44.29
55.21
47.73
49.03
44.98

14.9
22.4
16.6
15.4
17.6

5,789
6,273

3,168

32,819
33,907
34,816
35,880
34,765

3,195
2,679
2,411

35,913
34,468
34,048

57.74
64.60
69.58

60.38
71.32
80.50

59.92
78.92
227.67

77,290
78,913
85,516

50.73
47.11
43.25

26.1
33.6
19.9

5,464
5,042

270
236
261
252
246
221

3,134
2,661
2,761
2,848
3,052
2,774

64.35
62.80
59.58
58.72
57.58
56.69

66.00
67.02
66.66
66.06
64.25
59.11

52.00
62.19
60.00
60.00
60.00
63.44

7,114
6,208
6,932
7,177
7,364
6,209

49.60
49.55
44.54
41.85
42.70
45.67

18.2
18.4
16.3
15.3
15.4
16.9

544
473
564
512
494
423

62.13
66,92
67.75
69.50
74.25
72.56

274
272
271
298
268
298

3,023
3,089
2,877
3,097
2,669
2,778

53.26
51.94
51.29
58.02
63.30
62.94

57.43
57.81
56.27
59.12
60.05
62.04

62.25
58.59
60.00
60.00
55.00
45.94

6,399
6,810
6,738
7,566
6,818
6,640

47.09
43.91
40.42
44.20
44.46
47.11

17.6
17.4
17,3
20.4
19.5
19.8

485
496
480
554
460
490

71.98
71.42
68.94
63.32
62.50
60.62

289
256
276
284
257
240

3,204
2,613
2,726
3,096
3,123
3,017

59.69
56.42
55.55
53.69
55.79
54.08

61.34
61.68
59.99
56.68
62.21
53.69

45.00
52.50
55.00
55.00
55.83
61.10

6,968
6,158
6,662
7,160
6,703
5,894

45.60
43.80
41.08
40.59
46.43
54.95

19.0
18.4
17.6
17.3
19.2
22.7

507
441
524
477
417
406

61.75
68.50
67.00
68.00
80.75
74.71

281
262
263
276
238
272

3,213
3,101
3,019
3,164
2,693
2,944

58.27
59.04
59.43
59.73
61.54
59.82

57.98
62.20
61.51
61.94
62.77
62.83

62.13
62.50
67.50
67.50
67.50
67.50

5,918
5,799
6,323
7,083
6,064
6,558

61.59
63.66
59.59
54.86
54.44
52.02

29.5
35.9
40.2
37.9
35.9
33.7

432
426
495
495
401
442

70.50
66.16
62.45
57.23
65.17
72.70

June

248
225
251
215
189
214

3,084
2,564
2,805
2,875
2,780
2,945

58.79
61.02
61.58
66.30
70.66
63.83

65.75
69.01
68.47
70.56
70.53
70.21

65.94
68.28
70.00
75.00
90.00
90.63

6,723
5,886
6,787
6,492
5,922
5,987

47.56
49.08
48.67
52.10
55.79
61.37

31.9
33.9
32.2
33.4
32.8
35.0

418
390
432
477
363
407

77.25
74.62
82.50
85.50
89.94
85.42

July............
August.........
September.
October..,.
November..........
Decembsr...

220
202
229
233
211
242

3,009
2,972
2,977
3,024
2,640
2,793

65.80
64.50
64.81
64.81
64.20
63.93

71.22
75.31
77.10
73.21
74.92
73.69

77.50
79.22
80.25
82.50
82.50
83.00

6,019
6,019
6,855
7,519
7,121
7,583

62.69
60.56
55.19
49.28
40.74
41.56

37.3
39.9
36.4
31.5
25.2
23.4

411
400
459
446
399
439

74.02
70.86

1988:
January ... .......
February....,,,,.,.
March
April..................

205
203
216
169

2,836
2,679
2,812
2,707
2,830
2,983

65.00
68.31
71.53
72.71
75.15
70.58

80.26
81.64
83.12
82.61
78.99
70.77

86.88
87.50
87.50
96.41
97.66
100.88

6,803
6,518
7,505
6,929
6,713
6,715

44.59
47.45
43.19
42.28
47.75
48.26

24.3
25.0
22.7
22.3
23.9
19.5

380
408
535
388
414
413

2,898
3,120
2,927
2,871
2,698
2,685

65.96
67.08
67.71
69.13
70.07
71.21

74.14
79.45
79.89
82.99
81.31
80.99

77.50
87.50
202.44
213.75
230.88
225.63

6,199
7,101
7,534
7,887
7,908
7,703

45.60
45.98
41.28
38.92
36.52
40.58

16.2
16.9
15.7
15.0
14.4
15.7

387
442
452
437
418
447

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

.,

1966

1967...
1968....
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1308

... .,

1981..
1982
1983
1984
1985

,

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

.

.

July
..
August ...............
September
October
November
December,

1986:
January
February....
yarch
April
May...
June
July
August
September........
October
November .
December

1987:
January
February.
March . . .
April

May

1?1

May

204

June
July
August .
September.
October
.
November...
December.........

207
227
207
197
202
203
L_____™

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following
tables.




3

3

6,133
5,169
4,833
5,363

59.81
7

6,412
6,549
5,976

5,122

52.23
53.03
54.74

61.39
68.41

?

67.54
75.77

60.71

67.14
66.00
63.50
72.44
78.17
79.38
79.50'

75.17
58.80
57.55
54.90
58.35
60.44

61.90
64,75

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

103

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—MEATS

Stocks, cold
storage, end of
period2

YEAR AND MONTH
Production '

Meats and meat preparations
(Thousands of metnc tons) 3

Price,
wholesale, beef,
fresh steer
carcasses,
choice (Dollars
per pound)*

Thousands of metric tons
Production »

Imports

Exports

LAMB AND MUTTON

BEEF AND VEAL

TOTAL MEATS (EXCLUDING LARD)

Stocks, cold
storage, end of
period 2

Imports3

Exports3

Production >

Stocks, cold
storage, end of
period2

Millions of pounds, except as noted

653
702
484

220
226
247
302
243

427
595
665
494
473

33,753
34,817
34,914
35,818

621
644
625
637
759

218
220
230
259
235

596
634
723
764
836

37,363
36,640
34,495
37323
36,213

796
670
830
803
675

248
279
344
324
392

733
567
724
706
750

27,438
27,891
29516
31,687
30,636

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
5

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 ..
1974
1975

.

.. .. .

15,890
15,867
16,896
18,965
19,261

211
202
288
328
269

14
12
12
26
21

302
430
501
381
326

0.427
464
417

20,355
20,740
21,358
21 ,600
22,030

317
286
304
363
347

15
15
13
13
15

406
439
512
542
598

.442

811
913
894
741
768

22,213
22,647
21,413
23286
24,500

375
380
459
415
360

20
24
37
24
21

592
596
10 607
625
754

847
790
940
988
931

26,480
25,780
24,610
21 ,671
21 849

9 464
327
414
361
338

37
42
10
176
166
193

694

662
* .839
1 011
1 044

485

SOB

32,1 24

9

6

5

6

574
663
667
540
591

.398
.433

451
7

.473

.492
490
547

8

.576

.696
691
.754

5

818
795
757
703
639

18
15
19
13
12

639
636
592
540
540

17
15
14
16
19

544
533
504
454
399

19
16
15
14
12

361
341
300
284
310

15
10
12
11
9

328
356
368
372
350

11
9
11
7
13

330
310
329

13
8
6

32
28
33
30
29
24

7
7

28
29
28
33
28
30

9
10
9
10
13
13

31
27
32
29
25
24

12
14
12
13
13
14

26
25
30
30
24
28

14
15
14
15
14
13

25
24
27
29
22
24

12
14
14
13
14
12

25
24
28
28
25
28

9
8
7
7
9
8

1976
1977
1978
1979 ..
1980

39,060
39,172
38,119
37,225
38590

1981
1982

38,675
37,266
38974
38,987
39,131

578
554
679
696
607

838
710
657
645
663

831
914
921
980
1 139

22,629
22,789
23,487
23,895
24055

266
302
334
372
329

220
245
259
284
299

597
656
627
579
657

1.013
978
1.001
913

39,050
38,442
39,763

564
623
716

781
915
1,081

1,154
1,250
1,263

24,722
23,821
23,811

318
293
323

401
394
443

683
725
753

1.031

3,421
2,938
3,162
3,295
3,488
3,085

735
708
721
773
785
759

54
50
54
51
53
53

88
81
94
97
97
100

2,108
1,805
1,898
1,977
2,131
1,935

388
358
345
339
312
306

23
25
25
22
24
21

46
43
42
57
59
56

.995
.974
.920
.892
.895
.885

3,277
3,402
3,252
3,544
3,123
3,145

738
677
654
645
633
607

59
63
54
63
55
56

104
105
103
90
89
91

2102

331
322
319
307
314
329

29
29
25
29
22
25

66
69
65
52
48
55

.800
.811
.911
.997
.988

618
615
620
658
667
639

56
56
56
60
63
55

102
89
89
81
82
97

2186

June

3482
2,942
3,133
3,477
3388
3,156

330
313
308
311
328
331

29
27
23
27
27
23

61
52
49
46
47
62

July
August
September........
October
November
December

3,281
3 180
3,259
3506
2,986
3,261

619
572
541
572
564
564

57
67
72
85
77
78

118
105
105
101
108
76

2,192
2 117
2,093

25
36
39
49
37
36

75
67
65
58
62
39

.892

1,845
2,012

346
327
299
301
304
318

3,411
2,875
3,197
3,160
2,975
3,103

598
599
598
591
560
499

68
60
68
71
80
76

96
99
107
109
101
122

2,141
1 780
1,945
1 962
1,883
1 993

327
313
317
318
285
257

34
29
31
30
31
31

54
§9
64
65
60
76

.897

3,158
3,135
3,331
3,521
3,197
3,378

516
496
523
576
614
623

80
81
82
80
87
82

126
111
113
111
87
71

2,051
2,037
2,075
2 134
1,860
1,960

283
273
290
312
309
293

34
32
35
35
36
33

81
68
88
61
41
29

3245
3,071
3,356
3,158
3,206
3,318

665
689
717
759
721
671

72
69
75
81
87
90

132
108
127
112
104
125

1,978
1,861
1,958
1,869
1,948
2059

322
330
318
310
280
253

29
27
31
33
33
34

90
61
76
70
61
81

1.035
1.052
1 117
1 064

24
26
35
26
27
27

8
6
7
8
8
9

3,171
3,507
3,462

671
634
644
664
701
716

93
105
99
102
103
105

99
114
91
88
89
74

2,013
2,197
2,074

274
298
311
300
305
323

37
45
44
45
46
40

58
72
53
48
50
34

971
1.010
1.032
1 044
1.047
1.062

24
28
28
28
27
29

9
7
7
6
6
6

1983. . .
1984
1985 .

..

1986.. ..... .
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

.. ..

July
August
September
October
November
December .. .
1986:
January
February...
March
April

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August......
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May .............. ...
June
July
September
October
'November.........
December.. .......

3511

3,399
3,358

giving source of
following
tables.

and description of series appear in the section immedi-




2,164
2,027
2,154
1,854
1,901

1,809
1,903
2,155
2152

2,068

2190

2041

1,909
1,904

665
625
742

jjj

.644

.998

890
.972

822

923
.868
.850
.833

864
.836

910
.905

918
.957
.920

917
.929

1 009
1.078
1 057
993
.954
.969

968
.953
.945

972
.995

7

8
8
9

104

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—MEATS, MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
MEATS—Pork, excluding laid (Millions of pounds, except as noted)

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS

Thousands of metric tons
YEAR AND MONTH

Production '

Stocks, cold
storage, end
of period2

Imports3

3

Exports

Coffee

Cocoa
Producer Price
Index, Hams,
smoked
(1982-100) 4

Fresh loins,
wholesale
price, 8-14 to.
average—N.Y.
(Dollars per
pound)5

Imports (Metric tons) *

beans,
including
shells
(Thousands
of metric
tons)'

Total

From Brazil

U.S. Import Price
Index (1985-1 00) 7

Fish, stocks,
cold storage,
end of period
(Millions of
pounds) •

79
93
96
95
119

29.0
29.9
28.1
27.8
32.8

0.479
.475
.443
.443
.532

349.7
290.1
286.1
272.7
360.1

1,339,980
1,469,400
1,430,100
1,369,380
1,277,400

514,440
545,460
555,900
432,720
344,520

197
231
244
215
236

135
139
147
143
157

35.5
32.7
32.2
34.8
34.6

.569
.515
.509
.575
.569

324.4
287.1
231.9
221.9
283.7

1,323,360
1,278,720
1,522,620
1,213,920
1,183,620

403,560
364,140
499,080
346,800
282,720

271
253
285
275
306

33
48
77
47
94

162
179
181
164
148

33.0
38.9

"50.4

.498
.645
.819
.786
.993

320.9
286.7
252.0
224.6
236.7

1,300,140
1,245,420
1,307,940
1,154,880
1,217,340

359,460
369,120
276,360
163,500
224,880

302
415
459
12
433
356

141
131

.977
.952

150
142

10 144
135
157
164
196

1.092
1.076
1.011

239.2
174.9
213.1
167.8
150.9

1,187,280
888,480
1,087,980
1,163,760
1,089,180

185,520
147,180
160,740
113,400
210,300

100.6
145.7
108.4
115.1
108.3

371
420
421
471
393

264
219
301
274
229

157
128
114
89
87

196
226
252
356
424

1.137
1.277
1.159
1.157
1.136

248.9
197.3
217.1
194.0
270.4

993,300
1,044,960
986,940
1,064,040
1,121,880

194,580
202,320
205,080
231,960
248,880

83.7
90.7
92.5

350
383
425
370
362

13,998
14,312
15,623

197
285
358

60
70
147

421
461
439

96.2

1.285
1.265
1.188

204.7
262.6
236.7

1,168,980
1,194,360
920,040

132,000
235,680
252,780

1,281
1,105
1,232
1,289
1,329
1,125

292
286
314
368
410
385

7
6
7
7
6
10

35
34
48
34
34
40

98.0
96.7
95.2
89.0
86.2
85.4

1.191
1.164
1.065
1.025
1.064
1.120

42.9
44.4
39.7
10.1
31.0
15.8

97,320
100,860
102,120
85,800
79,440
105,060

19,500
19,620
15,240
19,800
20,880
33,060

1,147
1,210
1,196
1,358
1,241
1,215

343
295
277
277
265
229

5
9
5
7
9
7

34
33
33
33
35
29

88.9
89.3
87.4
92.9

101.3
104.3

1.150
1.159
1.140
1.197
1.134
1.222

14.1
12.7
11.1
10.4
12.8
25.4

73,020
105,420
106,380
83,100
76,320
107,100

15,480
26,640
27,240
25,260
13,800
12,420

1986:
January
February
March . . ..
April
May.
. .
June

1,266
1,106
1,198
1,292
1,211
1,065

235
239
254
282
276
248

5
4
5
6
6
6

37
33
35
31
30
32

94.1
90.5
88.9
85.4
86.8
90.3

1.226
1.162
1.125
1.135
1.126
1.325

29.9
17.4
15.3

141,600
110,160
98,700
100,020
108,600
77,160

33,480
20,400
7,260
15,840
10,320
4,080

Julv
August
September
October
November
December.

1,063
1,037
1,137
1,285
1,117
1,221

215
185
186
216
206
197

4
3
4
5
6
6

38
35
36
39
41
34

100.7
109.8
113.1
120.2
123.0
121.5

1.486
1.504
1.440
1.305
1.216
1.251

21.5
22.9
12.0
15.1
17.5

92,940
90,780
98,460
92,100
86,940
71,520

2,820
5,040
3,600
14,340
5,460
9,360

218
229
222
218
219
189

5
4
5
5
6
5

39
35
39
39
35
40

101.1

June

1,244
1,070
1,226
1,170
1,071
1,086

100.4

1.191
1.241
1.132
1.228
1.363
1.460

26.5
28.4
23.2
31.0
20.9
10.4

65,520
73,080
110,460
107,340
112,980
130,860

10,620
7,080
14,160
20,760
24,000
21,780

Julv
August
September..
October
November
December

1,082
1,075
1,227
1,359
1,312
1,390

181
175
186
212
252
285

4
5
5
7
10
10

39
38
39
43
39
36

103.4
103.1
108.3
113.2
113.1
117.7

1.395
1.429
1.413
1.218
1.019
1.042

10.8
14.2
22.5
24.3
44.6

103,020
88,860
106,200
157,860
74,760
63,360

20,700
16,500
31,380
44,700
14,340
9,660

1,244
1,184
1,362
1,263
1,231
1,233

291
308
346
397
389
363

6
7
7
10
12
17

35
41
44
37
37
39

101.8

1.245
1.150
1.098
1.142
1.298
1.315

27.4
30.5
27.1
18.6
14.9
21.3

70,500
100,980
85,560
70,740
68,460
49,920

21,420
22,380
16,560
18,900
13,980
15,000

91.4
92.4
94.5
98.4
99.1

1.259
1.277
1.215
1.071

14.6
19.8

.996

100.2

1.132

13.7
31.0

92,580
97,260
74,280
76,320
71,700
61,620

22,500
30,720
26,280
38,520
12,180
14,400

10,730
11,229
11,863
12,019
10,736

200
230
277
284
152

31
29
63
60
24

11, 130
12,377
12,867
12,774
13,248

234
286
256
211
336

25
25
42
69
30

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

14,606
13,460
12,578
13,583
11,314

330
214
286
307
249

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

12,219
13,051
13,209
15,270
16,431

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

15,719
14,121
15,120
14,720
14,726

1986
1987

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
9

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1988....
1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

.....

July
August
September
October .
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April

May

1988:
January
February
March
April

Mav

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1,133
1,282
1,360
1,443
1,463
1,425

"212

186
242
281
349

337
287
288
321
361
358

"157

15
17
12
15
15
14

10

36
37
33
34
32
34

11

65.6
88.0

85.3
82.6
92.1
82.5
11
83.2
87.0

100.0
95.6
96.1
92.9

102.0
104.2

96.4
95.6
98.4
99.4

99.6
99.6
93.4
91.8
92.0

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




9.4
19.3
16.4

7.9

5.7

8.9
8.7

100.9
100.0
132.5
81.6
91.0

96.1

96.1

92.1

115.7

164.2
128.3

131.7
105.8

84.1

79.8

76.9

85.5

92.8

92.2

88.7

90.1

340
411
394

340
319
292
280
294
298
330
358
378
371
367
362
306
279
253
258
256
273
291
332
347
349
350
340
319
300
279
268
277
312
347
390
409
422
427
411
407
382
358
362
350
371
364
396
397
407
393
394

105
AND

PRODUCTS;

AND
TOBACCO

yiSCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS

Sugar
AND

Exports, raw
and refined
(Metricl
tons)

OR

Imports,
raw and
refined
(Thousands of
metric
tons) >

Manufactured products (Millions)

Leaf

Producer Price Indexes *
Raw, cane
(1i82«1QO)

Refined
(1982=100)

Tea imports
(Metric
tons) >

Production—crop
estimate for
year
(Millions of
pounds) 3

Stocks,
dealers' and
manufacturers", end of
period
(Millions of
pounds) 4

Exports,
Including
and
stems
(Metrics
tons)

5,547
2,818
3,727
3,830
2,140

3,831
4,188
4,059
3,257
3,506

31.0
31.9
40.0
34.2
33.3

49,594
58,827
57,256
60,596
59,129

2,061
2,315
2,344
2,228
1,855

4,887
5,144
5,288
5,666
5,582

227,252
212,679
229,283
233,379
212,315

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2,727
1,332
1,197
877
7,159

3,843
4,247
4,532
4,445
4,765

34.5
35.9
37.1
38.2
39.9

60,326
64,675
70,459
63,486
61,327

1,885
1,968
1,710
1,803
1,906

5,353
5,486
5,179
4,940
5,006

250,003
259,255
271,664
262,678
231,479

1971
1972
1973

436
706
3,580
56,911
186,870

4,817
4,745
4,744
8
5,238
3,473

42.0
45.0
50.6

79,575
68,717
78,614
8
80,887
72,251

1,705
1,749
1,742
1,990
2,182

4,828
4,700
4,409
4,457
4,738

* 21 5,097
8
274,957
8
278,043
295,477
255,386

63,263
18,448
12,826
13,539
551,595

4,122
5,248
3,789
4,364
3,744

2,137
1,914
2,025
1,527
1,786

4,798
5,008
5,071
4,974
4,850

1981
1982
19S3
1984
1985

888,277
53,081
188,577
279,685
340,904

4,585
2,373
2,644
2,673
2,198

1986..,..

412,219
560,592
877,365

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

.

1974.
1975

143.4
113.6

Imports,
including
and
stems
(Metrics
tons)

Consumption (withdrawals)
Cigarettes (small)
Tax exempt «

Taxable7

Cigars
(large),
taxabia7

Exports,
cigarettes s

75,498
75,935
76,123
81,488
82,807

39,550
41,070
41,088
42,643
44,236

488,119
494,463
509,588
497,446
511,463

6,372
6,355
6,565
8,106
7,578

22,216
24,080
23,615
25,144
23,052

81,345
89,407
98,751
96,797
106,788

46,112
48,971
53,845
47,263
51,166

522,532
527,800
523,007
510,532
532,767

7,075
6,846
6,759
6,745
6,705

23,453
23,652
26,461
24,970
29,147

112,731
109,093
121,828
8
136,053
145,294

49,206
49,007
55,002
59,272
62,278

528,858
551,016
590,342
576,175
588,345

6,506
5,896
5,554
5,016
4,476

31,802
34,602
41,543
46,901
49,935

262,175
•285,112
311,968
254,808
268,308

140,792
143,442
152,398
171,096
165,843

72,126
78,133
85,135
93,150
94,256

617,892
592,006
614,208
613,830
620,565

4,041
3,776
3,621
3,356
3,292

61,370
66,835
74,359
79,717
81,998

3,259
3,056
3,054
2,961
2,916

82,582
73,585
RO,S98
56,517
58,988

8

8

66.6
53.7
68.3
75.3

67.8
73.8

148.3

132.3

82,238
92,085
68,833
79,238
83,817

98.0

100.0
113.5
112.1
104.6

105.8
100.0
106.9
107.7
102.8

86,298
82,832
77,315
88,253
79,205

2,064
1,994
1,429
1,728
1,512

5,080
5,367
5,357
4,434
5,293

260,931
255,037
231,254
239,701
244,326

152,371
134,145
143,751
185,585
195,163

92,006
82,078
69,680
67,112
66/91

638,114
614,017
597,464
597,893
594,922

1,735
1,157
1,213

104.9
110.3
111.9

103.3
106.4
108.9

89,794
77,390
90,143

1,164
1,191
1,370

4,979
4,480
4,020

211,660
193,178
216,481

207,590
222,197
196,429

74,301
111,199
132,953

583,020
577,008
543,378

2,909
2,676
2,430

63,945
100,246
118,499

24,269
34,626
24,180
29,265
18,512
30,267

226
183
256
140
217
216

107.0
105,5
107.0

104.8
103.1
103.2
103.2
103.7
103.5

7,365
6,285
7,027
6,052
6,957
6,828

15,699
21,997
21,789
24,540
7,167
6,455

14,656
19,478
12,247
14,837
15,608
15,319

5,594
5,265
5,728
4,130
5,250
4,600

44,503
46,297
54,810
45,782
49,339
57,583

212
180
214
214
259
266

3,014
3,575
2,766

33,156
48,090
32,543
25,157
22,396
18,442

46
172
213
91
245
192

108.6
106.4
103.6
98.2
96.1
97.9

103.1
102.6
102.5
101.7
101.3
101.2

7,070
5,781
6,778
6,749
6,194
6,120

5,293

9,241
17,766
18,644
21,796
38,726
40,505

15,805
21,292
15,252
13,749
21,674
15,252

4,682
6,151
6,342
7,305
5,760
5,684

42,073
50,092
36,012
70,606
49,853
47,972

225
286
289
284
259
228

3»9i9
7,309
5,524
4,724
6,242
5,391

June

55,291
18,623
31,612
20,673
28,931
18,084

158
119
189
143
157
138

102.0
103.5
104.7
104.0
103.7
105.5

102.5
102.5
102.9
102.5
102.5
102.4

7,676
5,996
9,852
8,619
7,143
6,790

4S848

14,456
22,147
20,841
12,899
10,169

14,745
11,963
18,227
21,557
19,323
13,626

6,153
5,063
5,906
5,645
5,232
6,403

41,398
43,179
51,458
48,015
52,392
55,974

220
191
220
248
270
273

4,142
5,290
5,037
4,331
5,228
5,416

July....
August
September
October
November
December

19,612
54,506
51,734
32,016
40,838
40,300

173
104
143
115
184
112

105.5
105.2
105.3
106.6
107.4
105.8

102.5
103.4
104.0
104.5
104.6
105.2

8,950
6,634
8,215
6,742
6,788
6,389

4,979

7,426
10,743
10,044
14,935
30,094
48,117

18,480
20,736
17,916
20,085
19,008
11,924

5,754
8,096
8,779
7,555
5,646
6,089

38,417
51,401
50,808
51,965
49,220
48,793

262
244
263
258
210
250

5,610
5,485
5,329
6,413
6,623
5,041

75,916
45,302
57,076
77,496
79,208
31,181

30
117
127
132
105
67

107.7
109.5
109.9
110.3
110.7
111.0

104.7
105.3
105.1
106.5
106.3
106.8

6,897
6,575
8,995
6,638
7,636
5,634

27,033
11,516
19,559
18,778
14,637
9,404

14,349
22,854
20,627
11,241
22,793
17,243

6,440
6,952
8,467
8,077
8,728
11,608

33,100
42,666
52,980
42,212
50,996
61,753

217
206
226
208
230
281

5,021
6,663
7,466
7,169
8,786
9,026

47,996
25,046
24,489
30,328
29,553
37,001

151
59
126
79
116
46

111.6
111.2
110.9
110.6
110.1
109.7

107.2
107.1
107.4
107.1
107.1
106.5

5,823
6,141
5,083
7,062
5,698
5,207

8,803
7,102
9,816
12,744
24,373
29,412

24,343
21,697
13,778
18,563
19,664
15,030

9,546
10,136
10,138
11,110
10,488
9,511

37,894
49,814
50,955
48,564
52,556
48,515

198
211
245
241
203
210

8,968
9,835
9,6i5
9,839
8,996
8,985

10,374
23,118
12,995
22,422
8,957
41,624

71
94
71
76
96
62

109.7
111.4
111.4
111.9
111.8
112.7

105.7
107.0
106.7
107.2
106.6
106.9

6,521
7,167
8,060
9,055
8,435
8,793

4,185

32,669
17,097
21,258
25,737
15,845
10,332

15,138
13,147
18,321
19,944
18,199
18,782

8,728
10,311
10,195
9,286
10,316
12,526

32,441
46,100
55,291
44,825
51,609
52,699

145
185
214
188
216
251

9,500
9,478
9,058
10,110
10,271

35,989
28,278
23,016
38,223
16,816
615,552

112
144
99
164
90
134

118.0
111.8
111.6
110.7
110.2
112.0

108.2
110.0
109.9
112.3
112.2
113.7

7,987
7,873
5,860
5,642
6,792
7,959

3,933

11,805
11,181
14,279
14,806
20,886
20,588

19,665
19,297
20,404
16,083
12,218
5,248

9,164
1 1 ,864
11,882
1 1 ,338
15,585
12,158

31,418
34,373
51,941
48,871
56,264
39,548

173
224
237
208
200
189

10,167
9,914
10,557
10,501
10,214
11,146

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

.

10

1987
1988

1985:
January
F©bruary
March
Aprii
May.,
June
July
August
September....
October
. ..
November
December . .
1986:
January
February
March
April.....

....

May

1987:
January
February
March
April
May....
June

. ..

July
August
September ....
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July..
. .
August
September....
October
November
December..

9

107;2

108.4
109.3

8

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




5,247
4,997

5,150

.

4,775
4,436

4,454
4,480

3,799

4,020

8

106

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—LEATHER AND MANUFACTURES
'

FOOTWEAR

LEATHER
Production (Thousands of pairs) 3

YEAR AND MONTH

Exports
(Thousands of
squats feet) '

Producer Price
Index, leatherz
(1982-1 00)

Total

Shoes,
sandals, and
play shoes,
except athletic

Slippers

Producer Price Indexes *

Athletic

Other
footwear

Exports
(Thousands
of pairs) 4

Men's leather
upper, dress
and casual
(1982-100)

Women's
learner upper
(1982-100)

Women's plastic
upper
(1982-100)

1962
1963
1964
1965

114,409
78,251
96,767
89,078
69,953

30.9
31.6
29.7
30.0
31.5

592,907
633,238
604,328
612,790
626,229

507,636
532,782
509,722
516,654
6
526,1 90

72,567
82,999
77,619
78,906
6
90,231

6,641
10,102
9,753
6,949
6
6,967

6,063
7,355
7,234
10,281
6
2,841

2,149
2,119
2,037
1,912
7
2,533

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

65,704
71,769
77,266
65,802
79,365

35.3
32.1
32.8
34.9
34.6

641,696
599,964
642,427
576,961
562,318

537,681
495,380
526,580
462,231
451,816

93,823
95,620
105,437
101,735
96,181

7,268
6,949
8,331
8,675
8,955

2,924
2,015
2,079
4,320
5,366

2,737
2,217
2,884
2,324
2,154

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

82,944
117,556
120,104
148,565
184,104

36.2
45.1
51.4
49.6
48.7

535,777
526,500
490,033
452,955
413,080

425,875
417,604
386,636
355,147
331,232

98,147
98,272
91,166
85,502
70,536

8,440
8,726
9,656
9,890
7,917

3,315
2,053
2,575
2,416
3,392

2,106
2,253
3,599
3,993
4,332

57.9
61.4
64.9

203,707
206,276
208,799
187,665
192,597

60.4
64.6
76.6
114.6
99.8

422,507
418,120
418,948
398,872
386,311

345,433
324,540
314,695
305,564
298,362

64,880
77,602
79,353
72,779
72,911

10,064
15,978
20,852
20,529
15,038

2,130
2,805
2,669
3,651
2,698

6,023
5,411
6,179
7,581
9,781

68.0
70.6
76.7
89.4
98.1

192,193
159,804
155,808
163,373
131,505

102.7
100.0
106.2
119.6
113.4

371,997
359,107
339,182
303,174
265,098

284,397
285,200
263,183
230,999
199,630

69,769
54,041
57,692
59,415
54,649

17,831
19,866
18,307
12,760
10,819

3,355
6,396
5,254
4,595
2,732

9,688
7,717
6,158
6,240
9,205

98.0
100.0
101.7
102.5
104.2

99.4
100.0
103.5
101.6
103.6

101.7
100.0
102.8
105.0
106.2

160,888
194,152
215,358

122.9
140.9
167.5

240,932
230,046
235,141

175,656
165,184
162,507

55,926
50,281
55,181

9,350
14,581
17,453

2,971
3,341
3,410

10,277
14,713
18,394

107.2
111.4
121.3

104.3
107.2
112.5

106.6
104.9
107.5

June

10,266
8,855
11,049
11,637
12,112
16,233

115.0
113.2
111.9
112.5
112.6
112.1

22,520
21,031
22,165
22,192
24,861
21,116

16,887
16,519
17,023
16,570
18,012
14,940

4,441
3,674
4,216
4,690
5,784
5,226

1,192
838
926
932
1,065
950

162
192
200
223
220
237

453
470
806
698
619
615

100.1
104.2
104.2
104.2
99.5
105.2

103.1
103.0
102.6
103.4
103.6
103.5

104.9
106.1
103.9
104.7
107.0
106.2

July
August
September. . ..
October
November
December

9,919
10,763
8,085
12,310
12,452
7,824

112.0
112.5
113.0
114.0
115.6
116.3

19,666
24,537
22,413
24,788
21,062
18,747

15,064
18,253
16,819
18,501
15,796
15,246

3,936
5,326
4,818
5,382
4,469
2,687

666
958
776
905
797
814

191
264
274
352
217
200

639
994
1,174
1,321
806
611

105.1
105.3
106.1
105.9
105.4
105.4

103.7
104.0
104.1
104.2
103.9
103.9

104.9
106.9
107.5
107.5
107.5
107.5

June

12,032
10,849
13,050
13,652
14,560
13,945

118.4
118.4
118.5
118.9
123.2
126.6

22,470
21,550
21,290
21,165
20,750
18,365

17,119
15,766
15,072
14,600
14,340
12,362

4,698
5,101
5,496
5,796
5,764
5,401

653
683
722
796
646
602

246
242
246
247
255
258

611
664
707
1,039
899
1,080

106.5
106.9
107.0
107.0
107.0
107.0

104.2
104.1
104.7
104.7
104.1
103.9

107.5
107.8
107.3
107.3
106.5
103.2

July
August
September.
October
November
December

11,902
16,769
11,502
13,043
14,003
15,581

125.4
125.8
124.7
122.7
124.2
127.8

18,402
20,821
19,721
21,429
18,384
16,585

14,273
15,613
14,288
15,580
13,422
13,221

3,299
4,234
4,570
4,920
4,138
2,536

830
974
863
929
824
828

149
231
256
332
264
245

927
732
930
1,057
848
785

105.8
107.2
108.0
108.1
108.1
108.3

104.0
103.3
103.4
105.1
104.8
105.3

106.3
106.2
106.7
106.7
106.8
106.8

June

12,172
15,625
19,865
18,874
18,818
19,585

128.1
129.4
131.9
137.5
140.5
143.1

18,171
19,219
20,653
20,027
19,732
20,721

13,366
14,119
14,503
14,485
13,629
14,434

3,497
3,721
4,759
4,385
4,470
5,081

1,308
1,379
1,391
1,157
1,633
1,206

231
246
204
239
331
378

1,071
1,194
1,239
1,066
988
1,175

108.9
109.0
109.5
109.4
109.4
109.8

105.5
105.7
106.4
106.7
106.7
106.5

106.7
102.3
106.7
105.1
107.0
95.0

July
August
September.
October
November
December

15,455
15,015
14,806
13,557
15,703
14,677

142.3
141.0
145.6
148.6
149.6
153.0

16,086
20,616
20,865
20,573
18,186
15,197

11,851
14,720
14,816
14,647
12,935
11,679

3,286
4,463
4,856
4,873
4,336
2,554

949
1,433
1,193
1,053
915
964

246
331
358
303
295
179

1,226
1,268
1,285
1,425
1,539
1,236

111.8
113.0
113.3
114.1
112.7
115.6

107.1
107.5
108.9
108.3
108.3
109.0

104.5
105.9
105.9
105.8
106.6
107.2

1988:
January
February.....
March
April
Mav
June

16,033
18,431
18,430
14,647
19,273
17,623

158.0
160.1
171.1
175.1
176.4
165.0

16,691
20,802
21,618
19,255
20,214
19,740

12,474
15,237
15,148
13,423
13,828
13,289

3,201
4,152
5,231
4,591
5,045
5,191

1,016
1,413
1,239
1,241
1,341
1,260

266
287
288
283
301

1,278
1,603
1,903
1,495
1,369
1,443

117.2
119.6
119.7
119.7
120.1
120.1

110.7
111.4
111.8
111.5
111.5
111.9

107.4
107.4
107.2
107.2
107.3
107.2

July
August
September
October
November
December

15,023
13,967
21,022
22,556
15,835
22,519

165.7
188.2
168.8
170.7
166.0
164.9

14,036
21,382
21,282
21,218
21,280
17,623

9,590
14,345
14,845
14,406
13,598
12,324

3,873
5,107
4,688
4,948
5,879
3,275

573
1,930
1,749
1,864
1,803
2,024

220
377
369
261
269
212

1,661
1,432
1,635
1,483
1,652
1,438

121.9
122.8
123.2
123.1
123.5
124.6

113.0
113.6
113.3
113.5
114.0
114.0

107.2
107.3
107.7
105.9
108.4
109.4

1961

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

1981.
1982.,
1983

1984....
1985

1986.. . . . .

1987.
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April

May

1986:
January
February
March
April

May

1987:
January
February..
March
April

Mav

8

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear In the section immediately following these tables.




277

8

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

107

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—LUMBER (ALL TYPES)
LUMBER (ALL TYPES) '
Produeton

Shipments

Stocks (gross), mill, end of period

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Hardwoods

Softwoods

Total

Hardwoods

Softwoods

Total

Hardwoods

Softwoods

Exports,
sawmill
products
(Thousands
of cubic
meters) 2

Imports,
sawmill
products
(Thousands of
cubic meters)1

Millions of board feet, except as noted
32,019
33,178
34,171
35,733
35,697

5,953
6,359
7,154
7,275
7,467

26,066
26,819
27,017
28,458
28,230

32,665
33,354
34,184
35,941
36,472

6,424
6,289
6,924
7,769
7,889

26,241
27,065
27,260
28,172
28,583

6,861
6,602
6,588
6,380
5,605

1,683
1,752
1,982
1,488
1,066

5,178
4,850
4,606
4,892
4,539

755
758
877
957
962

35,710
34,499
36,124
35,382
34,245

7,737
7,430
7,188
7,482
7,138

27,973
27,069
28,936
27,900
27107

35,630
34,433
36,871
35,035
33,247

7,770
7,063
7,750
7,673
6,279

27,860
27,370
29,121
27,362
26,968

5,685
5,751
5,004
5,359
6,350

1,033
1,400
838
647
1,506

4,652
4,351
4,166
4,712
4,844

1,009
1,112
1,143
1,158
1,266

12,088
1 1 ,767
14,368
14,861
14,479

36,381
37643
38,297
34097
31 ,583

6,949
6770
7,008
6,904
5,872

29,432
30873
31 ,289
27193
25,71 1

37,455
38761
37,989
33432
31 ,769

7,455

30,000
31 ,573
30,859
26,877
25,970

5,275

QQQ

4157

4,462
5,124
4,938

581
459
802
875

4,276
3576
4,006
4,322
4,063

1 ,081
1 390
1,959
1,668
1,643

17,936
22210
24,374
17110
14,080

6,427
6,701
7,031
7,115

29693
31 ,737
32 057
31 432
26,246

35,959
38,631
39,142
38263
32,896

6417

1979
1980

36120
38,438
39,088
38746
33,361

6,789
7008
7029
6,648

29»542
31,842
32,134
31,234
26,248

5,099
4,906
4,852
5,335
5,800

885
797
820
1 105
1,572

4,214
4,109
4,032
4,230
4,228

1,909
1,670
1,300
1 447
1,655

19,300
25,299
28,792
27171
23,274

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

30928
28,849
35,370
37436
37,352

6252
5,062
5,644
6262
6,031

24 676
23,787
29,726
31 174
31,321

30834
28,935
35,239
37221
37,023

6097
5249
5,849
6035
5,873

24737
23,684
29,390
31 186
31,150

5894
5,809
5,940
6,155
6,484

1 727
1,539
1,334
1,561
1,719

4,270
4,606
4,594
4,765

22460
22,238
29,014
32 131
33,460

45,297
49395
49,576

10,024
11 160
11,446

35,273
38235
38,130

45,239
49761
49,134

10,107
11 460
11,163

35,132
38 301
37,971

6,541
6,183

1,509
1 412

5,040
4,840
4,999

34,473
35912
33,547

2727

444
480
562
556
541
527

2283
2238
2523
2740
2,715
2574

2,666
2602
3,013
3496
3,349

440
468
586
537
532
499

4415

2282
2808
2860
991
3,377

2554
2,783
2679
2852
2380
2,233

2944
3,294

2,649

480
516
517
535
471
416

3092
3046
3347
3362
3,405
3355

517
559
522
538
524
525

2575
2487
2825
2 824
2,881
2830

2955
2899
3478

2,961

434
486
538
660
798
888

2,527
2955
2,859

2,979
3344
3,291
3689
3,480

1961
1962
1963

1964.
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

..

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

,

,

1976

1977...
1978 .....

.

1986
1987
1988

..|

1985:
January
February
March
April
May .
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September ... .
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April

2718

3085
3296
3256
3101

3034
3,299
3196

3,387
2851

3441

3397
3820
3,496
3623
3,293
3307
3742

May

3616
3518

June

3905

Julv
August
September
October ..
November
December

3662
3737

1988:
January
February.
March
April .. .

3617

3,942
3458
3,829
3814

May

4042
4389
4247
4245

June .

4137

July .
August
September
October
November
December

3671

4056
4180

4040
3715
3641

7314

3160

2,698
2735

3031

3162

3,221
2828
2,809

3321

3,538
3498

3791

396
384
393
449
430
461

2897
2923
3349
3088
3444

3,350
3302
3735
3686
3656
4039

470
613
586
620
279
998

3192

3671

3,124

3,812
3540
4,034
3470
3,865

955
951
1 093
1,013
1 030
1,099
958
1 158
1,003
778
747
690

3167

3031

3,122
2870
2,831
2859
3296
3,234

3790
4,092
4320
4,257

3215

4261

3,038

4,309

2713

3,688
3929
4,038

3091

2898
3,177
3262
2968
2951

3871

3656
3649

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




7188

7,130
6,555
5,799

4167

3

10,047
1 1 ,547
12,61 4
12,369
12,180

2226

6,299

2134

6415

2,427
2959
2,817
2532

6,488
6282
6,198
6445

1 766
1 778
1 755
1 774
1 783
1 812

4,533
4637
4,733
4508
4633

3410

437
504
502
519
469
425

2507
2,790
2660
2,702
2359
2,384

6535
6,555
6603
6,770
6792
6,484

1 855
1,868
1 904
1 920
1 922
1,719

4680
4,687
4699
4,850
4870
4,765

3110

503
529
541
536
515
512

2452
2370
2937
2785
3,023
2986

6,769

1 927
1 957
1 938
1 940
1,949
1 756

4842
4959
4846
4886
4,748
4605

2,627
2735
3,127
3257
3,394
3330

427
502
550
685
845
1 056

2,552
2842
2,741
3004
2,635
2735

6,393
6,484
6,590
6,653
6,715
6541

1,778
1 762
1,750
1 724
1,677
1 636

4,615
4722
4,840
4929
5,038
4905

3,762
3002
3,148
2388
1,895
1 808

449
453
480
499
471
492

2,901
2849
3255

6,495
6625
6,607
6554
6,432
6233

1,456
1 513
1 404
1 373
1,335
1 306

5,039
5 112
5203
5 181
5,097
4927

2,544
2 884

6237
5,979
6083
6,002
5970

1 309
1,224
1 233
1,213
1 147

4928
4,755
4855
4,787
4823
4,840

3136

6,251
6,282

1 384
1,332
1 347
1,363
1 363

4867
4,950
4994
4,939
4894
4,685

2,339
2,676

3,117

4,677
4765
4,823

3134

4951

2940
2984

4979
4999

2,884
2799
2,846
2872
2,695
2,190

3187
3185

3547

480
609
609
646
301
1 023

3191

1 025
1,084
1 068
967
1 001
1,037

2765
3,008
3252
3,290
3260
3,272

898
1 117
921
737
716
665

2,790

3,163
2931

3,388
2836
2,842

2812

6916

6,784
6826
6,697
6361

6341

6,302
6257

3,087
3,085
3,292
2,705
2,452

3136
3051

3,144
3264
2,790
3420
2,983
2856
2,705

3158

2,799
2,971
3,318

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

108

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—SOFTWOODS
SOUTHERN PINE4

DOUGLAS FIR
Orders '
YEAR AND MONTH
Unfilled,
end of
period

New

Production »

Shipments '

Stocks
(gross),
end of
period1

mif,

Exports (Thousands of cubic meters) 2
Total
sawmill
products

Sawed
timber

Boards,
planks,
scantlings,

Orders
Producer Price
Index, Douglas
fir, dressed
(1982=100)'

Unfilled,
end of
period

New

etc.

Production

Shipments

Millions of board feet, except as noted
7,684
8,097

6,414
6,988

185
225
256
281
366

5,622
5,740
6,055
6,414
6,628

5,683
5,704
6,106
6,389
6,903

36.4
37.6
45.2
49.5
40.8

6,374
6,477
7,176
6934
7,084

274
307
422
324
373

6,609
6,511
6,901
7,243
7,063

6,466
6,444
7,061
7,032
7,035

60.5
78.7
80.3

7942
8i086
7,745
6,699

7,734
7,884
7,895
6,921
6967

7,894
8,072
7,775
6,760
7,142

7,709
7,914
8093
8,578
8,422

7,700
8,009
8,081
8,450
8,445

1,114
937
949
1,077
1,054

644
746
866
871
1,050

295
274
326
321
262

349
470
538
550
788

32.2
33.1

5703
5744

344

6137

35.0
34.7

1965..

8,522
8,459

419
507
535
607
621

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

7,891
7,793
8,358
7258
7,398

486
579
821
486
457

8,012
7,617
8,130
7632
7,475

8,026
7,700
8,116
7593
7,427

1,040
957
971
1 010
1 ,058

946
916
951
847
897

260
267
241
208
205

684
649
710
640
689

.. .
1972....

8507
9,242
8936
7,367
7430

566
617
679
316
550

8,283
8,983
9,074
7,777

8,398
9,191
8,874
7,730
7196

776
951
1,569
1,848
1 189

208
262
479
368
295

566
694
1,093
1,475
897

527

7134

943
735
935
982
920

796

7251

421
435
405
344
453

1976
1977

8377

1978...........
1979 ..
1980........

8,894
8388
6,791

634
565
553
529
499

8322
8,796
8,845
8,427
6,815

8293
8,781
8,906
8,412
6,821

949
964
903
918
912

1 414
1,135
1,128
1,227
1,274

425
283
283
368
276

994
847
847
859
998

942
109.5
127.6
144.2
132.6

7 779
8,970
9,273
9,273
7,964

450
488
535
553
499

7893
8,879
9,231
9,283
8,217

7782
8,932
9,226
9,255
8,018

1981............

6,200
5,976
7,864
8,296
8,044

429
612
674
561
528

6,270
5,743
7,934
8,329
8,062

6,270
5,793
7,802
8,409
8,077

912
862
994
914
899

1,234
1,112
1,345
1,281
1,147

304
295
309
354
300

927
814
1,034
927
845

117.1
100.0
135.8
123.2
126.5

8,433
8,510
10,417
10,342
10,763

544
590
793
561
680

8,415
8,754
10,181
10,674
10,730

8,388
8,464
10,214
10,574
10,644

9,570
10325
10,031

668
548
636

9,412
10,354
10,029

9,430
10,445
9,943

881
790
876

1,232
1 614
2,202

248
326
342

984
1,288
1,860

124.5
125.1
135.7

1 1 ,562
12614
12,597

710
837
834

1 1 ,678
12473
12,676

1 1 ,562
12487
12,600

612
565
649
710
665
612

561
567
580
587
563
555

622
593
647
664
618
624

612
559
636
703
689
620

924
958
969
930
859
863

94
85
104
123
92
99

38
21
21
40
38
19

57
64
83
83
54
80

1251

128.3
132.6
129,6
134.8
145.2

750
790
818
1,130
1,028
644

574
598
534
530
693
528

769
783
890
992
1,039
894

739
766
881
1,130
1,039
814

568
596
734
659
654
568

555
495
563
538
575
528

602
642
683
744
618
563

568
656
666
684
617
615

897
883
900
960
961
899

99
90
85
87
94
92

40
14
19
14
19
17

59
76
66
73
76
76

142.5
129.0
117.8
112.4
106.6
113.4

958
958
895
924
719
829

577
640
618
628
581
680

920
920
895
944
783
761

909
892
913
915
766
791

June

750
738
932
760
829
742

561
608
650
600
491
444

736
741
817
817
862
714

717
691
890
810
938
789

918
968
895
902
826
751

90
120
116
106
113
92

24
28
21
24
19
21

66
92
94
83
94
71

118.0
114.0
118.7
130.7
134.6
124.4

889
890
986
781
910
1,031

612
687
678
618
570
620

881
825
968
878
949
955

872
816
997
842
949
982

July
August
September
October
November..
December

687
796
857
899
733
847

517
577
595
646
649
668

598
782
912
884
756
793

614
736
839
848
730
828

735
781
854
890
916
881

76
97
85
113
111
113

14
17
17
26
21
17

61
80
68
87
90
97

128,3
127.5
129.7
125.3
123.7
119.3

845
790
703
1,085
778
765

726
634
657
732
721
710

798
919
676
1,014
846
833

822
891
676
955
837
775

906
833
1 043
852
976
985

741
732
784
729
755
705

839
874
1 025
906
898
979

833
842
991
907
950
1,035

887
919
953
952
900
844

135
132
132
144
132
130

38
31
24
33
21
50

99
101
109
111
111
80

118.2
122.6
122.4
122.7
121.3
121.5

1,082
957
977
1 ,092
1,116
1,156

808
849
828
806
936
1,005

966
912
1 008
1,092
988
1,071

984
920
997
1,114
997
1,092

813
905
708
869
710
725

696
748
626
569
555
548

837
849
839
863
757
688

822
853
830
926
724
732

859
855
864
801
834
790

125
135
127
135
142
146

19
21
19
19
21
31

106
113
106
113
123
116

124.6
127.6
138.2
128.2
126.1
127.7

857
1,035
761
1,213
891
1,024

792
848
600
681
618
837

1,086
1,007
1,004
1,102
929
994

1,074
1,016
953
1,091
956
947

June

816
790
957
838
871
899

623
574
690
623
621
628

778
878
896
874
890
784

741
839
841
905
873
892

827
866
921
890
907
799

130
144
153
215
182
179

17
24
19
59
28
26

113
120
135
156
153
153

129.8
130.9
131.6
134.2
132.0
135.7

843
985
1,090
1,063
1 155
1,116

894
933
789
576
832
799

938
966
1 124
1,085
1 081
1,127

909
946
1,113
1,073
1,101
1,149

July
August
September.
October
November
December

639
768
955
848
694
956

537
549
622
611
548
636

714
803
897
897
782
836

730
756
882
859
757
868

783
830
845
883
908
876

215
205
198
196
184
201

33
31
24
26
33
24

179
177
175
170
151
177

140.6
138.6
142.7
140.5
138.7
133.6

867
1,042
1,109
1,133
1,151
913

658
694
717
772
852
834

1,033
1,042
1,056
1,089
1,028
971

1,0t2
999
1,087
1,078
1,069
933

1961
1962
1963
1964

8109

,

1971

1973
1974
1975

8712

1982

1983..
1984
1985

..... ...

1986.
1987
1988

....

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August..
September
October
November.
December

. .

1986:
January
February
March
April...

Mav

1987:
January
February
March
April

May

June ...
July
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April

....

Mav

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8

109

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—SOFTWOODS AND HARDWOOD FLOORING
HARDWOOD FLOORING—Oak

SOFTWOODS

YEAR AND MONTH

$

Western pine

Southern pine '
Orders*

Producer Price
Index, otfser
softwood,
dressed
(1982=1 00) 3

Orders—
Unfilled,
end of
period

Stocks
mill,
end of
period

Stocks (gross),
mill and
concentration
yards, end of
period

Exports, total
sawmill products
(Cubic meters)2

Producer Price
Index, southern
pine, dressed
(1982=1 00) 3

1,352
1,388
1,337
1 362
1,087

165,025
179,124
181,656
242,334
237,371

31.4
31.4
31.3
31.3
31.9

9,162
9,595
9,409
9,918
10,007

313
359
347
463
535

9,054
9,463
9,308
9,932
9,858

9,181
9,560
9,408
9,802
9,935

1,876
1,779
1,679
1,809
1,732

25.0
25.9
26.5
27.0
26.8

27.3
29.4
36.9
35.6
64.3

785.1
791.1
829.5
8242
783.3

94.7
48.5
46.7

1,230
1,297
1,137
1,348
1,376

234,117
206,349
213,526
178,621
185,066

35.0
35.0
39.8
44.1
40.1

10,060
10,045
10,424
9,285
9,190

427
557
539
364
334

10,102
9,694
10,393
9,691
9,227

10,168
9,915
10,442
9,460
9,220

1,666
1,445
1,396
1,627
1,634

27.4
28.1
34.7
39.0
32.3

26.0
20.1
23.9
12.0

654.4
552.2
485.1
387.8
306,7

58.3
57.9
23.5
29.6
33.3

1,216
1,208
1,148
1,309
1,134

153,218
152,116
222,657
180,011
159,305

46.9
53.0
65.7
64.5
61.3

10,299
10,756
10,456
8,788
8,665

362
555
556
392
538

10,019
10,395
10,564
8,973
8,445

10,271
10,563
10,455
8,952
8,519

1,382
1,214
1,323
1,344
1,270

40.8
49.7
63.6
62.0
57.7

320,9
261.1
184,6
108.5
98.8

21.9

5.1
2.5
4.5

1,245
1,192
1 197
1,225
1,424

331 ,31 1
372,422
359,006
495,104
661 ,373

76.0
91.8

106.5
113.4
104.0

9,760
10,331
9,946
9,630
7,730

554
590
469
403
326

9,789
10,309
10,033
9,780
7,613

9,744
10,295
10,067
9,696
7,807

1,315
1,329
1,295
1,379
1,185

102.2
112.4
101.1

4.2
7.9
9.2
7.0
1.9

109.3
109.8
1063
96.6
77.8

8.9
6.2
27
5.4

1,451
1 741
1,708
1,808
1 ,894

535,767
578,722
513,678
436,1 1 1
401 ,023

102.0
100.0
111.9
111.9
105.2

7,076
6,B80
8,350
9,011
9,247

219
324
410
407
433

7,147
6,681
8,488
8,992
9,276

7,183
6,775
8,264
9,014
9,221

1,149
1,055
1,279
1,257
1,312

106.2
100.0
113.2
108.3
106.4

2.8
4.8
8.6
7.3
5.5

83.0
74.9
98.3
109.6
121.7

10,500
1 1 ,427
11,426

451
524
537

10,482
11,407
11,395

10,482
11,354
11,413

1,312

109.7
119.0
120.1

7.5

1,347

11.0

145.3
173.8
193.0

Unfilled,
end of
period

New

Production4

Shipments4

Stocks
(gross), mill,
period4

Shipments

Millions of board feet, except as noted
1961
1982

1963.......
1964

1965...
1967
1968
1969
1970

. .

1971
1972
1973

,

..
1974...,
1975

1976..,..
1977.....
1978
1979
1980 ....
1981
1982

1983.
1985

.

1986
1987
1988

.

1985:
January
February............
March
April ..

June
Julv
August
Octobsr
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April .
yay
June

....

Julv
August
September
October
November..........
December,
1987:
January
February
March
April...

June
July
August
September...,
October

1988:
January
February .....

April..,.

May

, ...

June .... .......... ..
July
August
September.........
October
November..

72.4
87.8

9.1
8.1

11.6

2,010
1 996
2,072

441 ,929
621 ,072
1,237,638

104.9
114.1
112.4

1,841
1,858
1,867
1,723
1,732
1 818

46,369
20,744
26,524
43,882
40,288
26385

106.1
102.9
103.4
102.3
114.1
121.4

648
584
673
878
832
798

408
406
413
464
508
499

641
623
726
822
777
783

647
586
666
827
788
807

1,251
1,288
1,348
1,343
1,332
1,308

106.0
106.8
106.4
104.9
105.7
111.1

7.4
6.9
5.6
6.3
5.3
5.6

1 829
1,868
1,846
1,876
1,893
1,894

28001
36,526
34,102
35792
39,197
23,213

112.3
103.9
100.7

503
456
460
441
446
433

759
921
834
866
733
700

759
939
827
835
729
737

1,308
1,290
1,297
1,328
1,332
1,312

110.0
107.3
105.7
104.3
103.6
104.4

5.0
4.6

99.1
97.8
97.7

763
892
831
816
734
724

1,872
1,881
1,852
1 888
1,892
1 866

30,935
31,336
37,241
40,137
45,444
37019

101.0
101.0
106.4
113.5
110.9
107.1

755
735
918
845
865
937

485
501
554
499
465
457

750
743
835
901
847
890

703
719
865
900
899
945

1,359
1,383
1,353
1,354
1,302
1 247

104.6
104.3
106.7
112.3
110.2

1 874
1,895
1 897
1,892
1,947
2,010

28459
38,064
37633
35,815
40,833
39,013

105.8
106.2
103.3
100.7
101.1
101.5

870
988
995
949
813
830

467
510
517
531
518
451

872
971
1,007
961
841
864

860
945
988
935
826
897

1,259
1,285
1,304
1,330
1,345
1,312

1077

1 992
1,982
1,992
1,969
1,972
1 949

46,938
48,642
47,575
28,731
58,681
46910

103.5
106.8
111.5
112.8
111.5
116.1

969
899
1,028
890
977
1 087

555
592
596
584
583
608

850
892
1,047
396
939
1,063

865
862
1,024
902
978
1,062

1,297
1,327
1,350
1,344
1,305
1,306

113.0
118.4
119.7
120.0
117.8
119.0

1,960
1 950
2,001
2,013
1,986
1,996

43,455
32422
50,133
72,820
74,748
70,016

122.9
120.7
120.8
113.7
113.5
115.9

902
1 041
810
1,076
859
889

552
583
529
548
504
524

938
1,005
903
1,058
935
881

958
1 010
864
1,057
903
869

1,286
1 281
1,320
1,321
1,353
1,365

119.0

1199
124.4
120.4
119.4
116.4

2026
2,046
2,056
2,068
2049
2,024

72558
65,407
79,067
79,697
88380
90,858

118.1
119.6
118.4
118.6

1157
115.2

1 019
1,000
1,068
1,027
1 075
938

623
609
624
578
600
564

930
1,043
1,057
1,044
1 012
878

920
1,014
1,053
1,073
1 053
974

1 375
1,404
1,408
1,379
1 338
1,242

2,045
2086
2,057
2,068
2,028
2,072

75,716
105112
123,175
124101
161,903
171,664

114.9
106.3
101.6
102.9
108.5
109.5

734
822
934
962
853
994

498
502
505
519
485
537

746
823
983
1,026
927
926

800
818
931
948
887
942

1,188
1 193
1,245
1,323
1,363
1,347

of

and description of series appear in the section immedi-




1£65

1077

108.8
115.0
112.2
114.4
112.7

8.9

4.1
4.0
4.2
5.5

9.5
8.7

10.0
9.8
9.9
105
9.9

11.1
11.0
12.4
10.2

545

35,4

6.6
8.2

19.2
12.5

12.4

10.1
12.0
5.5
5.7
6.2
7.4
8.7

10,9

5.1
5.4
5.5
6.0
6.6
7.3
6.9
6.1

6,0
6.1

8.7

6.0
8.2

5.8
6.6
8.2
8.6
9.5
88

11.1
10.6
12.2
12.4
12.5
11 8

4.7
4.2
3,7
3.6
3.5
4.7

8.8

11 3
12.6
12.7
14.7
11.2
12.2

4.1
4.3
5,3
5.1
5.5
7.4

12.4
12.3
14.6
13.6
14.1

7.1
6.9
6.2
5.9
5.7
5.9

•9.2
8.3
7.4
7.9
7.5
8.3
9.4

11.5
12.9
11.3
135

159

16.1

14.5

6.2
6.8

139

158

11.8
12.8
10.7
11.0

16.8
17.3
14.3
12.2

7.8
8.6
8.5
8.7

116 1
116.9
120.0
120.9
121 3
124.2

11 3
10.9
12.3
13.4
11 8
10.2

150
15.2
18.1
15.9

89

169

9.6
8.9
9.6
100

19.2

10.1

'126.4
123 1
119.9
118.0
117.3
116.5

10.1

13.0

10.4

168

105

86

8.6
10.3
10.2
8.9

16.4
16.3
14.9
15.3

10.5
10.9
11.3
10.9

110

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—IRON AND STEEL
IMPORTS l

EXPORTS '
YEAR AND MONTH

Steel mill
products

Scrap2

Steel mill
products

Pig iron

IRON AND STEEL SCRAP

Production

Pig iron

Scrap

Receipts, net

s

Consumption

Stocks, end of
period

COMPOSITE
PRICE, No,1
heavy melting
scrap: American
Metal Market,
(Dollars per
long ton) 4

Thousands of short tons, except as noted
1961
1962
1963

4 100
5446
6440
10383

268
262
222
299
235

384
508
659
751
916

38,475
40645
44,655
52262
55,213

25,305
25284
29,432
31 831
35,804

64,327
66 160
74,621
84626
90,359

8824

6,170

416
154
70
176
28

1 990

9714

2013

5 113
6364

3163

8471

7,945
7427
7,638

1965

2224
3442
2496

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1 724
1 685
2 170
5229
7062

5858
7635
6572
9 176
10365

12
7
11
44
310

10,753
11 454
17960
14034
13364

464
286
327
412
5
301

1,252
631
799
417
5
249

55,463
52312
53,545
56287
52,575

36,671
32654
33,587
36929
34,148

91,583
85,361
87,060
94816
85,559

8,193
7,793
7,882
6552
7,668

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

2827
2873
4052
5833
2953

6,256
7383
11 257
8696
9608

34
15
15
101
60

18322
17681
15150
15970
12012

283
312
349
201
305

306
637
446
342
478

49,194
51 184
57 801
55,250
46042

34,212
41 ,741
44 755
51,335
36 753

82,567
93,371
103606
105,483
82331

8,494
8 169
7086
8,408
8766

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

2654
2003
2422

57
51
51
105
73

14285
19,307
21 134
17518
15495

507
625
794
760
558

415
373
655
476
400

50026
49,517
52082
52,219
42 207

41 ,399
47,130
46068
47,048
40954

89910
92,198
99224
98,901
83710

9988
9,363
8277
8,724

4 101

8 120
6,175
9038
11,054
11 168

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

2,904
1 842
1,199
980
932

6,415
6,804
7,520
9,498
9,948

16
54
6
57
32

19,898
16663
17,070
26,163
24,256

562
474
641
577
611

433
322
233
702
338

43,260
27,127
27,149
36,128
6
30,455

41 ,981
27,520
32,557
29,524
6
38,81 6

85,097
56,386
61 ,782
65,702
6
70,493

8,118

1986
1987
1988

929
1 129
2,069

1 1 ,704
10367
10,098

47
50
71

20,692
20414
20,891

724
843
1,038

295
355
700

26,333
24,730
27,601

37,928
46,105
49,946

65,856
69,615
76,904

4,344
4,552

74.17
8576
108.98

66
73
77
71
85
83

683
697
756
813
694
885

1
2
4
1
13
1

2,661
2048
2,028
1 909
1,955

62
26
21
23
1
33

2,403
2349
2,639
2,634
2,665
2476

3,025
3,237
3,754
3670
3,437
3054

5,710
5640
6,382

2361

38
50
60
59
61
66

4,941
4875
4,988
5 112
5222
5772

81.78
8349
85.75
8207
71.50
6658

81
101
63
77
73
81

856
1 267
669
765
984
868

1
2
1
1
2
1

1 577
2028
2,539
1 303
1,700
2 147

42
40
41
39
41
74

34
22
47
20
33
22

2488
2,629
2,571
2704
2,582
2,381

3014

3 163
3,212
3400
2,934
2777

5594
5782
5,817

5599
5584
5556
5498
5,257
5077

6838
7466
7340
7229
6983
7076

87
73
74
72
61
70

1,320
892
1,185
1,063
960
898

1
4
1
10
1
2

1,748
2,043
1,964
1 598
1,626
1,732

49
66
66
46
36
39

24
13
3
52
22
14

2,529
2,410
2,576
2,642
2,512
2,348

4,844
4794
4,698

3,420
3,241
3,083

5,811
5729
6,071
6 134
5,896
5,594

4,685
4634

74.20
7589
74.02
7400
72.79
71 39

68
86
103
72
87
77

803
1,011
752
964
703
1,154

9
2
1
10

„

2,059
1,529
1,586
1,359
1,927
1,521

49
101
69
48
96
57

31
33
44
20
26
13

2,201
1 ,871
1,838
1,881
1 ,763
1,762

2,875
3,044
3,168
3,288
3,086
3,057

5,100
5,026
4,967
5,239
4,935
4,867

4,680
4566
4,595
4545
4,467
4,401

72.17
7597
74.75
7409
75.13
75.69

65
87
84
92
115
99

731
728
798
900
638
1,258

f)
U

1
22
1
2
12

1,500
1,852
1,807
1 529
1,898
1 697

63
76
58
50
55
60

13
14
38
13
21
30

1,949
1,803
1,963
2,150
2,063
2,142

3,196
3427
3,869
3,684
3,520
3,682

5,185
5025
5,683

4,335
4366
4411
4407
4,260
4316

7783
7762
7497
7372
74.94
7667

84
91
99
86
114
110

1,073
862
779
809
782
1,009

f)

1 723
1 624
1,600
1 651
1,812
1,728

62
47
71
88
89
125

14
28
25
53
53
54

2044
2039
2,137
2288
2,111
2,130

3490
3929
4,184
4667
4,350
4,335

5434

1
4
2
2
2

4363
4 291
4,279
4 505
4,695
4,821

7829
82 73
91.35
109 90
109.69
101.37

89
100
114
116
124
126

649
630
724
903
1,006
1 288

1,818
1 916
1,844
1 533
1,936
1 979

89
86
69
102
39
65

136
54
11
77
67
84

2,138

4,558
4 153
4,404

4487
4623
4731
4653
4708
4691

9972
11455
11393
10960
10463
10252

128
139
207
244
243
437

815
799
935
579
806
964

1 614
1 783
1,648
1 553
1,846
1,420

66
90
136
94
124
77

12
45
25
99
74
16

4549
4 657
4,640
4779
4,828
4,552

111 67
11326
110.67
110 81
109.17
107.28

1 964

2818

1985:
January
February
March
April .
May
June

July
August .
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

....

Juiy
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February. . . .
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June .

.

July
August
September
...
October
November..........
December

7881

0

(?)

U

m

15
3
18
10
2
2
17
2
1
1

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




2331

2,422
2,247
2,328

3,121
3,234
3,31 1

6216

6,208
5779

6215

5,751
5371

5751

5,714
5,667
6001

6,255
6624
6,184
6,247
6,988
6331

2219

4169

6,660
6407
6,627
6277

2 177
2252
2,296
2353
2,294
2,221

3987
4254
4,256
4390
4,085
3,743

6 102
6379
6,553
6606
6,336
6,044

4210

4,431

8018

6418
6

5,807
5,261
5, 104
4821

4715

6373
73.71
87.91
74.94

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

111

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—IRON AND STEEL—Con.
IRON ORE-OPERATIONS IN ALL U.S. DISTRICTS
U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates
YEAR AND MONTH

Mine
production >

Shipments
from mines '

Imports 2

At iron and steel plants 3
Receipts

Stocks, end of period

Consumption

Exports
(domestic) 4

Total

At mines!

At furnace
yards J

At U.S.
docks3

MANGANESE
(MANGANESE
CONTENT),
GENERAL
IMPORTS5

Thousands of metric tons
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

72,470
72,978
74,777
86,193
88,838

74,116
71 ,537
75,577
86,547
86,289

26,221
33,970
34,024
43,096
45,827

94,603
99,008
103,126
120,218
123,915

99,275
98,038
105,693
124,152
127,145

5,063
5,992
6,925
7,074
7,198

80,305
82,962
78,730
72,305
70,265

10,500
11,800
1 1 ,277
10,405
12,870

63,607
64631
62,021
58099
54,861

6,198
6,532
5,433
3,801
2,534

1,052
958
1,020
1 049
1,292

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

91 ,589
85526
87,239
89741
91,196

92,277
84344
83,850
92032
89,297

46,999
45341
44,644
41 410
45,594

130,277
121,346
120,478
128184
127,109

129,737
120,886
122,376
130,607
125,233

7,903
6,039
6,032

70,637
72,204
73,223
68 292
72,644

12,355
13,166
16,298
13783
15,561

55533
56003
54084
51 819
53625

2,750
3035
2,842
2690
3,457

1 314
1 103
968
1 142
1 006

1971
1972
1973

78,935
79540
92,317
86,474
77,182

40,766
36333
44,024
48,797
47,491

115,876
114100
135,031
130,359
114,521

110,709
121 856
139,266
131,142
107,930

3,110

1975

82,054
76641
89,072
85,705
80,128

2,791
2,360
2,579

80,076
68430
60,863
58,851
70,250

17,935
14914
1 1 ,050
9,555
12,496

58662
50862
46726
45,971
53067

3479
2654
3,088
3,324
4,688

1 035
949
931
865
1 050

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

81 273
56,642
82,888
87,087
70,727

78309
54,918
84538
87,597
70708

45100
38,51 1
34154
34,316
25459

119,580
96,463
116,055
117,746
88,583

116,153
110,197
118,165
116,854
90,827

2,960
2,177
4,280
5,230
5,780

76 236
60,340
56224
56,645
56963

14217
15,048
12557
11,446
11 913

57146
42,947
39930
39593
36277

4839
3,027
3626
5,503
6 193

1 070
847
855
864
808

1981

74,345
36,000
38163
52,089
49531

73336
36,328
45310
51 ,697
50202

28781
14,733
13458
17,435
16210

98,191
50,670
58112
65,919
62745

96,477
56,117
62200
67,046
64677

5,635
3,229

1983
1984
1985

5,073
7249

61 207
53,463
33088
32,660
29859

12938
12,323
3260
5,270
6046

36782
30402
25902
24401
21 631

6676
5,842
3225
2989
2442

787
485
491
544
841

1986
1987
1988

39484
47,566
57,347

41 988
47,900
56,694

17017
16,867
20,126

52 128
59,534
73,216

56 168
61,048
71,863

6605
6,219
5,286

22487
21 ,279
23,490

3307
2,297
3,296

17438
16565
18,004

2019

2056
2,190

897
814
1,128

617
1 063
1,082
4,264
5,962
5,921

1,083
577
971
998
886
1,347

1,544
2,031
2,561
5,166
7,470
6,849

5,089

279

6,017
5,733
6,143
5,497

1
1 724
554
680

30,898
29387
28,501
28413
29,475
30265

7,229
9292
12,917
13625
13,541
13001

20801
17530
14000
13354
14,636
15998

2,868
2564
1,583
1 435
1,297
1 266

44
67
82
132
36
64

3022
5,004
4,168
4,297
3,777
2,366

5118

5,912
5,318
5,625
5,037
2,966

1 358
1,706
3,053
1,341
1,614
1,285

6,968
7,253
6,413
5,854
5,710
4,926

5,319
5,269
4,993
5,176
5,164
5,167

595
1,182
824
372
517
522

30040
31,219
31,715
31 ,065
30,357
29,859

10909
10,008
8,931
7,883
6,653
6,046

17524
19,392
20,746
21,365
21,871
21,631

1 607
1,819
2,039
1,817
1,833
2,442

81
54
42
86
103
51

2907
3,498

1 313
1,228
1 187
1,467
1 770
1,974

1 300
2,200
2782
4,708
6792
6,193

13
'> 145
221
542
598

27696
26,603
25542
24,381
25449
25,474

8202
10,574
13206
13244
12837
11,389

17338
14,159
11 280
10477
11 555
12*958

2 157
1,870
1 057
660
1 057
1 127

67
106
54
100
52
48

841
1,179
1,676
537
375
477

25,339
23 792
24,085
24002
23058
22487

9,663
8087
7,281
5969

14580
14686
15621
16343
17064
17438

1,096
1 018
1,184
1 690
1 868
2019

76
80
94
59
77
85

72
22
447
926
1,486

22,172
22,098
21 245
20,203
19485
19,622

5,439
8257
10653
10,286
9586
8,475

14,563
11 847
9674

9 171
10 166

2,170
1 994
917
566
727
980

30
31
47
65
58
97

421
445
636
657
448
654

19,857
19701
19,968
20640
20,918
21,279

7,187
6230
5,373
4344
3,628
2,297

11 532
12402
13,556
14787
15,699
16,565

1,138
1 069
1,039
1 509
1,591
2,056

58
59
63
86
118
103

21 675
21 ,601
20689
20769
20429
19966

4481

7616

15220
12385
9387
9 738
10298
11 297

1 975
1,748
738
1 039
1 038
1 054

86
65
98
130
64
120

20475
21 ,473
22,928
22,855
23,212
23,490

6326
5,682
5,373
4,356
4,171
3,296

12461
14064
15,454
16,175
16,886
18,004

1 689
1,726
2,101
2,325
2,155
2,190

97
75
83
78
112
119

1974.

1982,

1985:
January
February •••
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December....
1986:
January
February
March
April

2,576
3126

4,708
4972
5,917
5,342

5111

5564
5,292

5517

5,582
2129

3841

(6)

May

4915

June

3,146

767
1,124
1 246
4,345
5440
4,599

July..
August
September
October
November
December.

3,135
3,090
3,034
2,811
2257
2379

4,851
4447
4,213
4,158
4 101
3429

1,727
1 138
1,467
1 210
1 248
1 287

2,827
3,077
3,125
3907
4,321

335
258
914
3,492
4608
5,440

974
445
946
1,178
1 605
1,979

1 ,642
1,069
2244
4,551
5242
6,225

4,310
3,991
4968
5,111

3,845

5,133

1,192
1 846
1,475
1 517
2,274
1,438

6,175
6090
6,431
6769
6,393
6,704

4,759

4,632
2,757
2,999
6 150
6,780
6785

5,843
5,592
5,997
5798
6,216
5731

227
27
85
557
369
688

7229
7,243
6,907
6,673
6,348
7,166

6094
5,638
5,821
6,010
5,696
5,965

685
430
364
573
484
798

1987:
January
February
March
April

Mav
June
July
August
September
October ...
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

3901

4,433

3310

4461

5417

4,835
4707
4,708
4,580

5,694
5792
5,443
5,548

4148

4,346
4,311
4793
5,020

2326
1,348
1,171
5367
5,919

4341

5815

1,490
1,002
914
1 672
1 613
2006

5095
5,152
4,821
4,910
4,705
4,793

6430
5,795
5,527
5,550
4,890
5,658

2342
1,866
2,537
1,432
1,442
1,811

Footnotes giving source of
following
tables.

5,647
4317

4,628
4,658
4552
4349

and description of series appear in the section immedf-




5610

5,512
5433
4,729
4,131
4,342
3,814
3,934
3831

3976

5419

5,116
5221

5,277
5537
5,481
5,857

(

S6\

4126
3031

7,469
10564
9991

9092

9351

112

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—IRON AND STEEL—Con.
IRON PRODUCTS— castings3

PIG IRON

Gray and ductile iron— Shipments
YEAR AND MONTH

Production '

Consumption

J

Stocks, end
of
period2

For sale

Total

STEEL, RAW AND SEMIFINISHED

Malleable iron— Shipments
Total

For sale

Thousands of short tons, except as noted
1961
1962
1963
1964.,..
1965

64718
65,722

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

91 500

71 917
85,601
88185

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June . .
July
August . . .
September.........
October
November
December..........

1988:
January
February
March
April
Mav..
June
July....
August
September
October
November
December

134 101
127,213
131 462
141,262
131 514

2155

1,792
1,556
1 435
1,580
1 416

1,579
1 584
1 894

120,443
133241
150799
145,720
116642

87045
82,003
88420
87458
69,053

1,519
1 ,322
889
881
889

14168
15,107
16 124
15402
11 799

6859
7,285
8309
7949
6457

848
829
790
715
450

491
458
455
376
206

128000
125,333
137031
136341

6587

8215

4641

51 411

9,232
10520
8823

5,480
6247
5568

422
284
291
380
374

200
119
98
180
180

120828
74577
84615
92528

50446

859
580
345
304
266

11 801

51,904

75,040
44409
50,070
53,202

43952
48410
55745

45604
50,030
59047

188
281
207

8333
8,606

5536
6,002

8514

5717

320
318
364

154
168
192

3,969
3,897
4,684
4,553

4,257
3,946
4,756
4,563
4,554

323
313
297
275
283

4301

4,241

756
693
800
842
812
752

462
411
492
530
535
489

34
31
36
35
34
33

17
14
17
18
16
15

4114

4333
4,334

289
292
276
246
236
239

715
750
689
794
654
566

483
508
424
495
400
339

26
27
29
34
30
25

13
14
14
16
14
13

264
269
257
265
257
239

673
645
680
798
742
690

434
393
431
515
506
455

29
24
26
32
26
25

15
13
13
18
15
10

7666

248
241
227
228
221
226

666
658
698
784
644
655

462
474
466
512
440
448

24
21
24
31
28
30

9
11
11
15
12
12

243
214
222
223
244
239

653
644
753
780
714
778

452
462
522
523
496
525

26
25
29
29
25
30

258
262
260
256
275
281

704
691
708
851
700
630

502
504
457
607
508
444

240
225
228
250
222
236

601
650
771
731
788
765

229
247
241
242
236
206

605
748
744
805
701
605

4,110
3,883
4,060
3999
3,930

4,122
4,275
4,115
3,980

4297
4,002

4 177

4341

4123

4,341
4284
3,697

3,949
3946
3,527

3,526
2,966
2,982

3,428
2,964
2,869

3 161

3015

3,097

2,972
3,028

3 146

3,825

3,214
3069
3,891
4048
4,256
4079

3,046
3052

4,235
4,165
4,208
4407
4,351
4,447

4,255
4,327
4,327
4664
4,599

4683
4,443
4,842
4,699
4932
4,497

4472
4,647
4,939
4,706
4996

4,762
4,584

4,884
4,687
4,759
4766

4,612
4646
4,455
4,712

4,122
4222
4,200
4,123

4,321

4,712

4,611
4,874

1,723

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




688
614
583
672
521
506
579
616
553
431

4512

July
August..........
September
October
November
December.

1,131
1,041
1,007
1,172
852
882
961
1 031
912
729

73,570
43309
48,706

.......

937
1,116
1,197
1,471
1,570

8,190
9008
8,663
6397

87679
87003
68,721

1986:
January .
February
March
April
Mav
June

1 217
1,423
1,504
1,835
1,961

7,606

81,328

July
August
September
October..
November .
December

98014
98,328
109261
127,076
131,462

13,839
15302
17047
15,661
12407

86870

1985:
January
February
March
April.,..
May
June

8,132
9,171

428
506
523
589
648

1,779
1,660
1 215
763
1 435

101 208
95,909
79923

1986
1987
1988

15713

6,324
7,089

*

81,215
89,140
99821
96,792
79638

88,400

..

2,968
2,842
2342

10824
11,553
12764
14,316

8,128
8715

9,185
8173

For sale

Total

723
868
933
1,001
1,136

2,082

81 ,299

1978
1977
1978
1979
1980

91,770
87,371
89953
94,635
90,126

3,067
2,806
2,464
2,330

Total

8927

91 435

1971
1972..
1973
1974
1975

3183

Rate of
capability
utilization
(Percent)

15716
14,329
15130
15933
13945

86,984
88780
95,017
. ... . .

65798
66,595
72,689
86,382
88946

6176

Steel castings—Shipments1

Steel, raw— Production 4

1,857
1 730
1 897
1 724

762

1 974

1,282
1 296
1 566
1 739
1 622

809
868
878
728

1 804
1 677
1 857
2 039
1 878

1 513
1,447
1 675
1 848
1 701

88 259

783
484
562
684
66 1

1 743
1 017
727
940
906

1 558
916
670
862
864

81 606
89 151
99 924

638
795
892

829
830
1 013

799
797
997

6,984

609
66 1
721
71 6
689
663

81
83
88
86
85
72

77
79
84
83
81
67
63
63
71
66
65
65

1 1 1 835

6851

8269
7872
7,830
7292

2091

78.4

7 130

62 1
632

6,924

63.4

7,351

652
647
597

65
67
74
70
68
67

694
71 8
71 9
735
695
635

73
67
62
76
77
65

70
65
60
73
74
62

6352
5,668
5644
6087
5,860
5877

592

64
61
67
70
74
73

61
59
64
68
72
71

13
14
14
14
14
17

6,248
5992
7,375
7402

655
695
773
803

7,641
7349

797

70
71
77
60
56
58

68
68
71
57
53
55

23
22
29
31
23
26

12
13
16
16
11
14

7,324
7,494
7,694
8073
7,882

85.2
82.8

65
71
76
74
75
77

63
69
73
72
73
75

325
435
497
493
543
516

31
30
42
34
32
34

18
17
23
19
17
18

8380
7,984
8763
8,398
8832

881
897
922
91 4
931
874

62
72
86
77
85
82

61
71
84
75
83
81

443
533
504
516
500
412

21
27
31
31
23
28

10
15
16
15
10
14

8313
8181

880
866

8,237
8332
7,883
7,954

90.1

77
92
99
94
92
95

76
90
98
93
91
94

7010

7051

6,728

7171

7947
7787
7616

6730

7,916

8031

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 265.

52.8

543
568
565
549

80.2

77.3

791
83.9

844

877
85.8
83.8

113
AND
STEEL PRODUCTS, NET SHIPMENTS—BY PRODUCTl
Bars and tool steel
AND

Total (all
grades)

Semifinished

products

Structural
shapes
(heavy)
and steel
piling

Plates

Rails and
accessories

Sheets and strip

Bars
Total

2

Hot rolled
(including
light
shapes)

Pipe and
tubing
Reinforcing

Cold
finished

Wiredrawn
and/or
rolled 3

Sheets
Tin mill
products

Total *
Cold

Hot

Thousands of short tons
1961

1964...
1965
1966

,

1967.

. .

1969....
1970.
1972

.

, .

1974.
1975

1978..
1977
1978
1979

1981.....
1984....
1985

1987..
1988

1985:
January
February .
April
May
June ..
July
Auoust
October ..
November..
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
jyn©

...

Ju!y

August

.
December....
1S87:
January ,..,...
February
May
June .

. .

July...

August
October
1988:
January
February.....
WJarch
April
May
June
July...
August
October
Novemter...

66 126
70,552
75555
84,945
92666

2548
2,766
3 152
4,229
4528

4735
4,739
5,316
6,085
6798

5,949
6,267
7,234
8,491
9,764

839
1,029
1,106
1,395
1,523

10,072
10,994
1 1 ,665
13,199
14,488

6,379
7,166
7,568
8,401
9,344

2,442
2,389
2,683
3,229
3,150

1,171
1,345
1,319
1,467
1,877

7,067
7,103
7,043
8,137
8,689

3,035
3,109
3,138
3,105
3,484

6,122
6,065
5,858
6,083
6?659

25760
28,480
31 ,042
34,222
36733

7,024
7,753
8,826
9,948
10,630

12 153
13,510
14,510
15,699
16,571

89995
83,897
91,856
93,877
90,798

3806
4,061
6,373
7,387

6764
6,133
6,149
6,244
6,060

9,103
7,948
8,401
8,238
8,065

1,776
1,434
1,462
1,514
1,590

14,523
13,053
13,660
14,354
14,577

9,126
7,961
8,497
8,659
8,107

3,276
3,249
3,241
3,659
4,891

1,999
1,733
1,815
1,923
1,490

9,233
8,969
10,078
9,232
7,778

3,495
3,133
3,393
3,256
2,998

5,628
6,591
7,267
6,555
7,243

35468
32,574
36,624
38,111
35,101

10,137
9,312
10,782
12,471
12,319

15,972
14,709
16,336
16,427
14,250

87,038
91,805
1 1 1 ,430
109,472
79,957

4,962
4,917
5,749
5,509
3,911

5,666
5,656
7,081
7,210
5,121

7,939
7,553
9,678
10,919
8,761

1,564
1,601
1,689
1,785
1,965

14,156
15,518
18,170
18,514
13,367

8,179
9,299
10,763
11,061
8,146

4,521
4,454
5,135
5,089
3,666

1,378
1,675
2,161
2,251
1,486

7,574
7,609
9,133
9,844
8,228

2,791
2,952
3,245
3,171
2,154

6,811
6,135
7,316
7,528
5,687

35,574
39,862
49,370
44,991
30,763

1 1 ,760
14,036
16,886
15,774
1 1 ,222

14,898
16,123
20,377
18,275
12,841

89,447
91,147
97935
100,262
83,853

4,384
3,991
5070
4,995
5,342

4,187
4,382
5027
5,596
5,207

7,160
7,529
8,601
9,035
8,080

2,017
1,863
1,703
2,026
1,797

14,234
15,420
16915
17,601
13,258

8,664
9,362
10,045
9,958
6,911

3,876
4,179
4,704
5,303
4,684

1,618
1,794
2,084
2,245
1,585

6,265
7,490
8,399
8,242
9,097

2,461
2,400
2,510
2,449
1,768

6,436
6,382
6,100
6,310
5,709

42,303
41 ,687
43609
43,507
33,595

15,090
14,558
15,447
15,995
12,116

18,265
17,684
17821
17,284
13,313

88,450
61,567
67,584
73,739
73043

5,703
3,694
3,860
4,407
4345

5,211
3,563
3,622
4,156
4698

7,441
4,146
3,832
4,339
4,327

1,469
782
883
1,239
931

14,674
10,813
1 1 ,666
13,232
12668

8,364
4,790
6,199
7,255
7,027

4,612
4,049
4,275
4,432
4,326

1,631
1,015
1,197
1,484
1 255

10,286
5,026
3,242
4,276
4,096

1,816
1,308
1,359
1,222
1 136

4,927
4,321
4,308
4,062
3,772

36,924
27,914
34,792
36,806
37069

13,451
9,052
11,619
13,133
12,952

14,396
11 132
13,781
13,664
13574

70263
76,654
83,840

4,954
5,456
5,975

4528
5,120
5,209

3,565
4,048
7,328

640
515
615

12,171
13,575
14,489

6,559
7,238
7,834

4,299
4,918
5,092

1,257
1,361
1,499

2,836
3,570
4,443

1,080
1,105
1,073

3,802
3,988
4,069

36686
39,279
40,639

12,167
13,048
12,589

13250
13,859
13,871

6,017
5,598
6,344
6,425
6,519
6,125

315
357
438
374
407
361

379
300
389
221
403
398

339
328
410
419
421
381

97
87
93
96
90
83

1,038
998
1,069
1,129
1,094
993

592
586
563
395
567
509

323
299
383
418
411
380

118
107
117
111
111
99

306
286
338
381
344
359

96
91
112
113
105
99

317
300
312
308
326
330

3,130
2852
3,184
3232
3,328
3,122

1,032
966
1,105
1,139
1,187
1,087

1,185
1 091
1,176
1,190
1,208
1 132

5,710
6064
5,848
6308
5,654
5,821

282
362
362
381
354
333

321
425
418
440
373
384

231
339
326
351
328
338

63
57
54
56
54
63

777
990
988
1 078
941
862

355
492
530
559
509
452

353
398
356
405
336
321

69
95
98
109
92
87

279
406
334
364
325
307

91
96
91
100
77
66

321
343
314
295
268
340

2,690
3045
2,962
3243
2,902
3,129

942
1 108
1,018
1 110
1,001
1,167

1,000
1 067
1,057
1 202
1,051
1 129

6,437
5,799
6,142
6283
6,212
6,007

395
383
411
430
444
433

448
370
414
404
391
402

334
294
312
338
352
326

73
72
74
71
61
50

1,128
993
1,057
1 120
1,106
1 048

632
507
562
608
582
547

369
376
379
391
412
391

122
105
110
116
107
105

324
288
308
264
226
229

93
89
100
113
102
96

301
285
337
349
340
347

3,341
2,999

1,149
1,019
1 049
1 030
1,036
999

1 207
1,093
1 151
1 214
1,180
1 151

5,815
5,364
5,608
5923
4,899
5,199

393
384
412
418
351
367

418
384
366
395
317
322

317
265
242
274
224
256

44
49
44
39
31
40

1 014
950
951
1 028
858
858

524
512
499
532
475
490

387
337
349
387
293
278

98
98
98
104
86
85

236
211
191
210
179
173

93
88
81
89
68
64

382
320
310
287
262
272

2918

906
840
1,003
1 069
875
1,004

1 075
949
1,062
1 112
924
974

5,665
5527
6,234

365
369
412
412
354
458

262
255
294
319
315
328

41
37
48
43
45
39

933
965
1,106
1 067
1,069
1,117

537
540
630
602
577
656

282
316
356
348
380
342

110
105
115
112
107
115

188
207
234
254
288
341

80
88
101
107
94
97

280
280
293
333
336
358

3,087

6,247
6,656

430
413
510
539
519
541

1,021
969
1,115
1 096
1,066
1 112

1,088
1 020
1 117
1 135
1,153
1 200

6,295
6364
6,726
7077
6,606
6,977

485
546
574
545
550
525

434
429
469
487
444
446

343
345
382
415
393
429

37
40
39
54
40
40

1,037
1 089
1,189
1 176
1,114
1,082

473
591
676
671
607
582

361
380
390
371
388
385

114
113
118
128
114
110

317
323
340
370
349
359

94
87
90
95
84
75

361
351
339
317
297
435

1,075
1 023
1,041
1 163
1,110
1,238

1 124
1 126
1,163
1 297
1,142
1,245

6,608
6,848
7693
7,082

569
515
512
497
502
497

445
470
486
443
475
433

593
608
689
620
632
686

38
42
43
45
45
43

1,030
1,187
1 246
1,183
1 235
1,248

581
742
714
650
691
711

323
329
390
395
418
410

121
111
136
133
120
121

363
365
457
439
411
417

88
94
103
106
93
109

260
274
334
353
342
376

3220
3295
3823
3395
3 452
3614

1,009
1 033
1
1 056
1
1 110

1 127
1 141
1
1 181
1 190
1 243

441
521
486
490
453
468

381
432
453
422
411
508

600
625
627
577
543
367

41
47
45
39
42
36

1,143
1 304
1,167
1 203
1,185
1,121

616
745
637
657
664
593

418
432
411
424
404
418

104
122
113
116
111
105

350
336
319
321
291
302

94
92
87
92
83
67

321
355
322
323
321
489

2955
3322
3,416
3 445
3,384
3,360

947
983
1,044
1
1,042
1,099

1 013
1 117
1,149
1 159
1,129
1,072

6312

7187

7,422
6,325
7,035
6,922
6912

6,712
6,738

tables.

4821

of data and description of series appear in the section immedi-




it Monthly

to

1985 are shown on p. 266.

3130

3 195
3,189
3077
2,713
3,010
3 181
2,609
2,847

2913

3,237
3238
3,227
3377
3184

3 154
3,303
' 3617
3,335
3,586

114

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—STEEL MILL PRODUCTS—Con.
STEEL PRODUCTS, NET SHIPMENTS—BY MARKET (Thousands of short tons) »

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Service
centers and
distributors

Construction,
inci.
maintenance

Contractors'
products

Automotive

Rail
transportation

Machinery,
industrial
equipment,
and tools

PRODUCING STEEL MILLS,
INVENTORIES, END OF PERIOD
(Millions of short tons) 2

Containers,
packaging,
and shipping
materials

Other

Total

1962
1963. ... . . ...
1964
1965

12,365
12,269
13,149
15,564
16,369

9,260
9,315
10,051
10,992
11,836

3,851
4,162
4,339
4,646
5,018

12,594
15,181
16,889
18,387
20,123

1,594
2,029
2,563
3,469
3,805

3,756
4,193
4,498
5,338
5,873

6,623
6,720
6,464
6,552
7,331

16,083
16,683
17,602
19,996
22,311

15.3
14.1
15.0
17.8
16.4

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

16,400
14,863
16,099
17,565
17,678

11,862
11,375
12,195
11,402
10,565

4,969
4,582
4,922
4,768
4,440

17,984
16,488
19,269
18,276
14,475

4,332
3,225
3,048
3,344
3,098

5,747
4,994
5,469
5,690
5,169

6,597
7,255
7,902
7,145
7,775

22,104
21,115
22,952
25,687
27,598

19.0
22.1
18.9
21.9
23.3

14,424
16,797
20,383
20,400
12,700

8,666
8,589
10,731
11,360
8,119

4,946
5,055
6,459
6,249
3,927

17,483
18,217
23,217
18,928
15,214

3,004
2,730
3,228
3,417
3,152

4,903
5,396
6,351
6,440
5,173

7,212
6,616
7,811
8,218
6,053

26,400
28,405
33,250
34,460
25,619

14,615
15,346
17,333
18,24e
16,172

7,508
7,553
9,612
9,978
8,742

4,502
4,500
3,480
3,745
3,148

21,351
21,490
21,253
18,621
12,124

3,056
3,238
3,549
4,111
3,155

5,180
5,566
5,992
5,996
4,543

6,914
6,714
6,595
6,772
5,551

1981
1982 . .. ... .
1983
1984.....
1985

17,637
12,972
15,713
17,234
17,548

8,446
6,260
6,276
6,052
6,407

3,230
2,290
2,597
2,563
2,663

13,154
9,295
12,087
12,554
12,725

2,162
1,030
918
1,036
1,059

4,624
2,582
2,320
2,737
2,129

1986
1987
1988

15,251
18,629
18,980

5,141
5,619
6,014

2,559
2,701
2,815

9,871
11,135
12,078

674
734
1,116

4,178

1,625

600

3,469

4,588

1,704

685

4,230

1,669

4,603

1961

Steel in
process

Finished
steel

8.3
7.2
7.8
9.1
8.5

7.0
6.9
7.2
8.7
7.9

3.4
3.3
3.5
4.0
4.3

9.8

9.2
9.6
9.0

5.2
5.5
6.0
6.0
6.4

12.5

9.9
11.7
12.8

10.2
10.5

19.4
21.5
17.1
13.3
16.7

10.6
11.3

10.2

26,321
26,740
30,121
32,793
30,415

19.7
17.7
19.7
19.1
16.5

12.2
10.1
11.7
11.5

5,292
4,471
4,532
4,337
4,069

32,469
20,883
23,011
26,500
26,098

18.7
13.4
12.8
13.6
13.6

11.3

1,323
2,096
2,537

4,075
4,371
4,423

23,367
31,337
36,011

317

582

968

6,214

3,365

297

548

1,072

6,805

684

2,948

205

494

1,082

6,308

1,563

672

2,966

189

480

940

6,368

4,348

1,550

650

3,251

241

513

993

6,825

4,367

1,700

674

3,158

211

537

1,098

6,758

3,986

1,489

646

2,689

163

436

1,093

6,313

3,599

1,099

641

2,166

136

298

895

5,456

3,873

1,302

546

3,065

160

488

921

7,032

4,113

1,335

613

2,415

157

372

1,127

6,841

4,925

1,474

700

2,467

176

521

1,146

7,981

5,291

1,470

807

2,765

218

563

1,158

8,392

5,185

1,493

740

2,910

287

656

990

8,745

June

5,080

1,559

714

3,193

346

648

1,146

9,003

July
August
September..
October
November
December

4,537

1,460

691

2,901

176

598

1,121

8,790

4,197

1,398

681

3,046

270

601

1,163

8,944

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978. .
1979
1980

.. .

,

1985:
January
February
March
April .
May
June

July
August
September...
October .
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October . .
November
December . .
1987:
January
February
March
April...
May
June

July....
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April.

Mav

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




STEEL SERVICE
CENTERS
(WAREHOUSES),
INVENTORIES,
END OF
PERIOD
(Millions of short
tons) 2

7.4
5.6
6.7

6.3
6.8
6.6
7.4
6.7

7.5
7.6
8.0
7.6
6.9

6.5
6.6
7.1
7.1
5.3

8.1
7.1
7.6
7.4

7.4
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.2

5.4
4.7
5.7
6.0
5.8

13.2
11.3
13.1

7.3
6.7
7.9

5.9
4.6
5.2

5.7
6.4
6.5

13.4
13.5
13.9
14.0
13.9
13.7

7.3
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.4

6.1
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3

5.9
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0

13.9
13.7
13.6
13.3
13.4
13.6

7.5
7.4
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.4

6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.2

6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.8

13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.3

7.4
7.3
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.2

6.0
6.2
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.1

6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0

13.2
13.3
13.0
12,5
13.1
13.2

7.1
7.2
7.0
6.7
7.2
7.3

6.1
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.9

6.1
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.5
5.7

12.1
11.8
11.5
11.5
11.7
11.5

7.0
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.6

5.1
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.9
4.9

5.8
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.7

11.3
11.3
11.1
11.0
10.7
11.3

6.6
6.6
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.7

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.6

5.8
5.7
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.4

12.9
11.1
11.9
12.2
12.7
12.1

7.1
6.3
6.9
7.1
7.5
7.2

5.8
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.2
4.9

6.4
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1

12.9
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.1

7.7
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.9

5.2
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.2

7.1
7.2
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.5

9.7
7.7
10.0

9.6

8.8

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

115

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NQNFERRQUS METALS AND
ALUMINUM PRODUCTS (Millions of pounds)

ALUMINUM (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted)
Exports2

Imports (general) 2
YEAR AND MONTH

Production,
primary (from
domestic and
foreign ores)l

Recovery
from scrap '

1,727
1,921

1961
1962
1963
1964 .
1965

2,098

2,316
2,498

455
528
654
641
752

Metal and
alloys, crude

180.5
279.0
377.2
356.0
478.4
473.4
408.7

3,441
3,607

791
797
904
1,043
907

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

3,561
3,739
4,109
4,448
3,519

953
1,021
1,120
1,163
1,121

508.4
586.4
460.5

1976
1977

3,856

1978...

4,358
4,557
4,654

1,334
1,456
1,518
1,612
1,577

522.0
608.0
686.8
526.6

1,864
1,666
1,773
1,760
1,762

644.7

1984
1985

4,489
3,274
3,353
4,099
3,500

1986
1987
1988

3,037
3,343
3,944

1,773
1,986
2,122

1,332.1
1,250.1
1,030.6

June

329
289
312
295
304
288

134
135
147
147
146
143

July
August
September
October
November
December

292
289
280
285
265
271

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2,693
2,966
2,953

Shipments
Price, U.S.

621.6
425.1
317.7

461.8
393.8

Plates,
sheets, bars,
etc.

Metal and
alloys, crude

Plates,
sheets, bam,
etc.

(Dollars per
pound)3

Total

116.9
137.2
150.0
189.2
184.7

24.8
38.1
50.2
65.5
65.7

4,840
5,670
6,290
7,064

108.0

170.7
189,6
163.6
312.4
370.6

84.3
93.2

64.4
73.4
52.0
41.1
55.7

101.9
98.2

208.3

188.5
168.6

109.9
130.8
132.4

end of

Mill products

44.7
53.7
37.5
45.1
59.3

51.1
56.1
51.9
71.4

Inventories,

ingot and mill products (net shipments) *
Castings3

Sheet and
plate

Total

8,017

3,811
4,257
4,835
5,679

1,493
1,711
1,995
2,274
2,609

1,166
1,209
1S257
1,417

8,798
8,837
9,862
10,718
9,953

6,458
6,351
7,167
7,666
7,358

2,937
2,868
3,405
3,727
3,689

1,654
1,489
1,615
1,731
1,542

3,345

periodIngot, mill
products,4
and scrap

3,651
3,725
3,785
4,387

136.5
140.3
196.2
214.2
169.6

.2410
.2050
.2641
.4305
.3483

10,266
11,880
14,568
13,639
9,804

7,839
9,246
10,900
10,461
7,427

3,976
4,768

1,617
1,916
2,113
1,857
1,455

5,026

5,741
5,627
4,052

201.8
191.9
180.3
241.0
293.6

.4115
.4777
.5103
.7068
.7611

12,246
12,831
14,018
14,517
14,209

9,706
10,443
11,346
11,230
10,485

5,574
6,040
6,409
6,296
5,862

1,971
2,153
3,287
2,303
1,690

5,701
5,706
5,494
5,125
5,076

.5984
.4680
.6830

10,328
9,027
10,578
11,076
11,092

5,978
5,329
6,336
6,342
6,442

1,820
1,605
1,898
2,233
2,230

6,607

.6105
.4881

13,575
12,039
13,622
14,655
14,456

4,861
4,366
5,156
5,999

79.5
62.1

138.3

209.1
170.2
64.7

114.8
182.0
648.5

127.1
193.7
258.3
453.4
420.4

312.3
364.0
360.7
259.6
347.5

255.7

449.3

207.4

281.1
400.1

.5587
.7230
1.1009

14,386
15,584
15,453

11,416
12,234
12,273

6,629
7,379
7,384

2,205
2,220
2,325

4,928

410.3
388.5

184.4
258.1
342.5

68.6
56.9
80.6
66.4
72.9
76.9

39.4
32.2
39.9
33.4
38.1
32.6

40.6
31.9
22.7
28.1
29.8
53.9

16.7
12.7
15.3
15.9
13.3
14.2

.5007
.5129
.5119
.5197
.5169
.4794

1,166
1,137
1,291
1,228
1,304
1,208

878
863
967
967
994
938

493
494
561
555
588
550

198
182
192
192
192
182

5,900
5,824
5,796
5,749

145
142
149
166
139
135

68.9
72.9
93.8
86.2
69.6
58.1

31.5
31.7
41.5
34.2
31.8
34.2

37.9
25.9
26.9
19.4
18.6
11.9

11.2
15.6
12.8
15.3
15.2
11.6

.4686
.4753
.4634
.4573
.4508
.4998

1,199
1,228
1,264
1,278
1,123
1,032

940
971
922
980
850
821

557
576
538
556
484
491

153
178
173
194
205
191

5,579

147
129
147
153
150
138

82.1

100.6
127.8
131.0
151.8
124.3

37.6
37.6
36.7
30.8
37.7
33.7

21.9
25.5
18.1
12.8
17.0
11.4

18.3
16.6
12.8
16.5
17.4
14.4

.5525
.5682

June

273
251
281
275
284
241

.6157
.5935
.5777
.5674

1,187
1,176
1,401
1,340
1,390
1,202

948
913
1,031
1,064
1,086
938

543
525
611
624
654
540

227
205
201
206
193
184

5,165
5,158
5,053
5,097
5,044
5,044

July
August . ..
September
October
November
December

231
235
231
243
239
252

151
147
164
146
133
134

119.0
123.5

57.4
37.2
31.4
38.6
44.4
26.2

11.0
15.6
16.3
19.2
17.3
21.3

11.5
13.0
15.1
17.1
18.8
12.8

.5412
.5449
.5540
.5357
.5256
.5284

1,115
1,132
1,117
1,218
1,045
1,064

908
915
932
970
840
872

530
526
526
547
484
520

147
156
171
190
169
156

5,083
5,057
4r977
. 4,927
4,902

1987:
January ..
February
March
April
May
June

262
238
266
263
275
272

147
149
160
160
150
156

114.3
113.0
100.8

32.7
36.9
38.0
28.2
36.5
35.7

15.4
23.9
21.3
23.6
15.2
14.6

18.3
23.1
22.0
21.9
21.5
25.9

.5460
.5945
.6254
.6497
.6890
.7254

1,170
1,241
1,329
1,284
1,306
1,433

931
917
1,063
1,023
1,020
1,147

554
543
644
615
616
699

187
196
212
202
184
184

4,896
4,772
4,696
4,584

July
August
September
October
November
December

282
286
286
301
301
316

155
158
160
155
152
145

109.4

35.8
29.8
29.9
38.2
34.7
33.7

26.3
27.8
27.9
20.6
29.1
35.5

17.6
21.0
18.7
20.8
23.2
24.3

.7424
.8167
.8069
.8439
.8016
.8339

1,346
1,261
1,334
1,307
1,219
1,353

1,052
1,010
1,033
1,038
944
1,055

619
594
621
613
566
696

147
169
182
206
189
165

4,393
4,303

320
304
330
324
336
323

149
155
175
166
157
158

101.2

18.4
13.7
19.8
20.9
34.5
43.4

23.4
23.1
31.8
26.2
33.3
29.0

.8971
.9628
1.0709
1.0712
1.1448
1.2627

1,186
1,199
1,402
1,246
1,331
1,416

921
965
1,119
1,032
1,064
1,108

545
563
683
610
646
665

173
187
217
196
211
216

4,272
4,363
4,343

89.0
92.1
80.6

32.7
33.0
45.1
31.2
29.8
32.6

334
333
327
339
332
344

160
170
167
177
163
156

79.6
80.0
92.4
81.9
82.0
55.0

40.6
28.5
29.8
29.7
28.5
26.9

41.6
44.3
39.0
25.7
47.5
51.3

24.7
32.3
32.0
31.0
24.0
31.5

1.2225
1.2439
1.1138
1.0472
1.0735
1.1000

1,214
1,357
1,334
1,293
1,322
1,155

994
1,089
1,061
1,029
979
911

617
672
636
604
577

142
186
199
210
209
178

4,235

4,118

1979
1980
1981
1982

1983.

..

1985:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March ,
April

May

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

517.6

616.3
714.9
884.8
871.7

96.3

107.3
91.1
77.3

96.4

104.2
121.2
96.3
95.5

112.7
94.0
92.2

92.0

104.9

88.7

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




189.6
166.6
203.6
158.3

me

6,180
4,994
5,850

5,165
4,175
4,151

5,712
5,595
5,512
5,439
5,324
5,241
5,165

4,515
4,474

4,152
4,211
4,245
4,175

4,941
4,344
4,215
4,175
4,175
4,134
4,119
4,151

116

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS—Con.
COPPER (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted)
Copper production '

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Refined from primary materials
Mine,
recoverable
copper

Electrolytically refined
Total

From
domestic
ores

From
foreign
ores

Electrowon

Refined
from
scrap

Imports,
unmanufactured
(general)— Refined,
unrefined, scrap *
Total
(copper
content)
417.8
436.6
491 .3
530.5
475.2

Exports— Refined
and
scrap2

Total

Refined

107.4
124.9
124.6

527.2
349.9
327.0
390.6
6
382.9

388.9
305.3
282.6
286.9
6
294.8

Refined

Consumption,
refined
(reported
by mills,
etc.) 3

Stocks,
refined,
end of
period 3

Price,
average
U.S
producer
cathode,
delivered
(Dollars
per
pound) 4

COPPER-BASE MILL AND
FOUNDRY PRODUCTS—
Shipments (Millions of pounds) 5
Brass
mill
(copper
miff)
products

Copper
wire mill
products
(copper
content)

Brass
and
bronze
foundry
products

1,327
1,451
1,582
1,656
1,819

2,065
2,356
2,465
2,786
2,977

1,553
1,636
1,713
1,991
2,177

734
806
852
891
889

3,326
2,596
2,757
3,111
2,513

2,494
2,356
2,213
2,524
2,329

910
800
791
853
751

2,692
3,016
3,319
2,813
2,025

2,354
2,642
3,032
2,647
2,056

705
767
774
667
512

1962
1963
1964
1965

1,057.1
1,114.4
1,100.6
1,131.1
1,226.2

1,406.2
1,462.1
1,448.2
1,502.7
1,552.9

1,071.4
1,101.4
1,106.1
1,143.0
1,211.7

334.8
360.7
342.0
359.7
341.2

255.6
262.9
274.0
318.5
403.7

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1,296.5
865.5
1,092.8
1,401.2
1,560.1

1,552.2
1,027.8
1,304.0
1,581.0
1,601.3

1,227.5
768.0
1,053.2
1,332.6
1,380.0

324.7
259.8
250.8
248.5
221.3

445.8
368.9
377.9
452.8
464.1

541.3
584.3
650.2
376.6
357.6

147.6
297.8
363.1
118.9
119.8

303.6
219.4
327.3
259.6
7
31 6.5

247.8
144.6
218.4
181.7
7
201 .4

2,141
1,756
1,706
1,943
1,854

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

1,380.9
1,510.3
1,558.5
1,448.8
1,282.2

1,444.1
1,699.3
1,695.1
1,501.1
1,309.4

1,279.6
1,524.4
1,540.7
1,289.0
1,166.8

164.5
174.9
154.4
212.1
142.6

363.5
384.0
422.0
450.8
441.8

331.8
384.3
386.1
551.3
299.4

147.1
172.2
181.3
284.5
133.2

256.7
242.9
310.3
281.1
302.2

170.3
165.7
171.8
114.8
156.4

1,832
2,031
2,211
1,991
1,392

212
180
110
268
420

1976
1977

1,456.6
1,364.4
1,352.0
1,443.6
1,181.1

1,396.4
1,357.3
1,390.8
1,516.7
1,215.2

1,290.7
1,280.0
1,278.1
1,412.8
1,126.2

105.8

94.3

126.5
98.4

88.1

100.1
117.6

340.3
349.6
420.1
498.5
515.1

496.6
479.2
551.1
341.3
551.8

348.4
357.4
420.4
217.9
459.8

226.8
199.9
291.8
308.8
325.7

102.6

77.3

112.7
103.9

47.8
99.2
88.7
17.2

1,807
1,982
2,189
2,158
1,862

496
522
414
232
294

.6581
.9219
1.5232

2,517
2,610
2,712
2,976
2,467

2,384
2,617
2,911
3,048
2,786

548
579
743
792
592

1,538.2
1,147.0
1,038.1
1,102.6
1,105.8

1,544.0
1,226.8
1,182.1
1,164.6
1,057.2

1,430.2
1,064.5
1,003.7
974.1
890.4

113.8
162.2
178.4
115.9

161.1
131.9
101.9
100.2

55.2

90.4

491.6
305.7
401.5
298.8
377.5

502.5
518.7
714.7
652.7
483.2

359.3
259.8
486.4
521.3
390.7

340.6
381.1
277.2
360.7
463.0

28.1
35.0
87.5
93.9
48.1

2,036
1,658
1,804
2,123
1,976

485
696
692
564
320

.8421
.7280
.7653
.6685
.6697

2,622
2,014
2,116
2,717
2,363

2,847
2,393
2,285
2,138
1,880

581
444
422
572
541

1,147.3
1,255.9
1,419.6

1 ,074.0
1,146.1
1,406.0

908.4
8
988.1
1,178.0

40.2

125.4
158.0
228.0

405.9
414.7
453.3

667.5
657.3
626.1

503.1
515.6
390.4

497.1
454.8
707.7

14.9
17.9
66.5

2,103
2,152
2,210

225
113
98

.6605
.8250
1.2051

2,318
2,624
(9)

1,792
1,922
O

478
528
fl

529
477
453
414
366
365

.6449
.6645
.6555
.7032
.6986
.6709

635

465

138

3.7
1.3
3.9

170
170
175
173
165
153

617

479

147

562

461

128

549

427

128

590

464

116

581

430

125

578

453

112

559

445

125

772

473

127

637

483

135

598

485

131

617

481

135

1961

1978.
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

1985.....
1986
1987

1988..
1985:
January
February
yarch
April

(8)

19.9
24.0
21.0
28.1

6

6

60.7
89.6

5.9
4.8
3.9
5.5
5.3
4.8

5.2
7.5
8.1
8.4
8.6
8.2

29.5
29.5
32.0
31.6
31.2
34.7

58.1
28.7
40.5
28.1
33.5
51.1

46.7
21.8
31.8
22.3
26.8
41.5

27.7
33.1
37.2
40.1
37.7
45.9

5.3
5.8

100.5

June

93.6
96.8
90.2

76.5

83.5
68.9
82.9
80.1
86.6
63.5

July
August
September.. .......
October
November
December

90.7
87.4
81.9
94.2
91.9
99.0

89.0
77.1
80.9
85.6
77.8
87.2

74.7
65.3
68.6
73.8
66.7
75.8

5.8
3.4
4.0
4.2
3.9
3.7

8.5
8.4
8.3
7.6
7.2
7.6

32.0
30.0
29.6
25.9
28.7
28.5

34.2
31.1
41.5
29.7
50.2
56.4

27.2
25.7
34.6
22.0
40.4
49.9

51.8
51.0
38.1
37.2
35.4
27.8

5.7
6.8
1.5
1.3
.9
1.1

127
153
162
170
146
135

377
365
355
330
316
320

.6677
.6635
.6572
.6668
.6629
.6803

99.0
87.4
96.4
93.8
97.1
96.6

87.2
75.5
75.7
87.3
91.6
90.7

74.9
65.1
62.8
73.8
79.5
77.3

3.1
1.8
3.6
4.8
2.6
2.1

9.0
8.5
9.1
9.5
9.8
10.4

42.5
41.9
45.2
42.6
42.4
40.8

59.6
52.4
57.4
46.6
69.7
45.3

51.9
43.9
49.5
38.2
54.9
36.8

49.4
38.3
45.2
33.8
50.6
38.1

1.3
1.5
1.2
1.0
2.4
.9

176
173
185
172
170
167

333
307
278
268
264
249

.6988
.6825
.7014
.6880
.6708
.6747

95.2
94.6
97.6

100.1

84.8
71.7
73.5
80.0
72.9
87.1

3.4
3.8
3.9
3.1
5.2
2.8

10.6
10.8
11.4
11.4
11.9
12.1

39.1
37.4
43.9
43.5
36.0
36.7

51.8
43.4
92.9
40.4
67.2
40.8

36.0
36.0
37.3
31.7
55.6
31.2

29.6
55.1
25.3
46.2
41.6
43.9

.8
1.8
1.7
.6
.9
.8

128
155
175
185
171
152

284
270
240
218
205
225

.6382
.6237
.6484
.6346
.6286
.6364

76.1
75.3
68.7
72.7
80.6

11.1
10.7
11.3
11.2
12.4
13.4

28.7
31.6
40.1
44.3
34.0
35.1

41.7
50.7
63.7
48.2
72.0
80.2

34.4
38.7
55.8
38.9
60.2
69.3

26.5
40.5
46.3
40.8
28.4
33.0

.8
1.9
2.4
2.8
.8
1.1

170
175
206
189
169
189

215
204
185
183
178
172

.6499
.6552
.6807
.6713
.7098
.7435

76.5
76.8
89.0
95.4
95.9
98.5

14.0
13.4
13.8
14.4
15.9
17.1

29.5
33.2
34.5
35.8
30.8
37.1

45.7
57.3
42.4
50.5
56.3
48.6

37.0
45.0
28.6
35.9
40.8
31.1

39.7
38.0
36.5
36.1
38.5
50.5

.6
.5
.8
.7
2.3
3.2

152
178
186
179
180
181

200
187
178
148
115
113

.8042
.8218
.8561
.8885
1.0853
1.3332

95.9
96.1

17.0
15.3
18.3
17.5
1816
18.3

34.2
35.2
42.9
38.1
38.0
38.4

68.4
64.1
63.6
51,0
48.0
43.4

49.4
38.0
39.0
33.7
25.9
25.1

35.5
50.2
56.6
51.4
67.1
77.6

4.9
2.0
3.8
5.7
7.7
9.5

175
182
210
186
196
189

122
135
137
134
115
90

1.3250
1.0752
1.0972
1.0364
1.0437
1.1428

18.4
20.1
20.3
21.4
21.0
21.7

30.4
37.9
42.3
37.0
37.5
40.2

33.4
46.4
42.4
62.1
59.4
44.0

22.3
27.7
25.7
44.2
39.2
20.2

44.7
54.1

3.5
4.4

148
193
187
194
190
177

102
101
90
81
81
98

1.0485
1.0145
1.1612
1.3805
1.5232
1.6127

92.7
87.1

100.2

May

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June

100.2
92.5
97.0

102.2
93.0

.......

July. . .
August
September
October
November
December
1988:
January
February
March
April
May...,
June
July
August
September
October..... ......
November.
December..........

107.1
99.3

105.1
102.5

94.6
81.2
94.9
93.9

87.9
89.1
94.8
90.1

103.3
93.0
86.8
86.6
79.9
85.1
94.0

105.0
108.3
106.4
105.9
109.7
111.4

102.8
109.8
111.8
115.6

114.3
103.6
122.0
112.9
120.6
115.9

112.8
111.5
124.0
120.0
117.0
116.2

116.2
128.3
120.1
123.8
121.1
124.8

115.7
118.8
'112.2
120.3
123.3
123.9

90.5
90.2

8

81 .9

105.7
102.5
98.3
97.9
97.3
98.7
91.9
98.9

102.3
102.2

(8)

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




111.3
48.6
56.1
54.5

10.8

14.3

2.3
4.0
4.5

(9)

n

(9)

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

117

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS—Con.
LEAD (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted)

TIN (Metric tons)

Stocks, end of period 3

Production '
Producers', ore,
base
bullion,
and in
process
(lead
content)

Mine,
recoverable lead

Recovered from
scrap
(lead
content)

Imports
(general),
ore (lead
content)
and
metal2

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

237.6
215.0
229.9
259.5
273.2

410.8
403.0
447.7
491.3
522.4

367.1
363.5
341.1
303.2
312.4

931.9
1,006.6
1,055.4
1,090,5
1,126.3

91.3
82.6

186.5
129.3

89.9
84.8

100.0
89.3
96.9

51.4
34.6
22.9

108.8
102.9

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

297.0
287.5
325.9
461.8
518.7

519.6
502.4
499.8
547.8
542.0

391.3
443.1
385.2
353.4
324.0

1,201.0
1,143.5
1,205.5
1,260.4
1,234.3

129.0
145.3
133.2
150.3
162.7

20.5
21.2
13.9
23.3
88.8

81.9
96.0
71.6

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

524.9
561.5
547.0
602.3
563.8

541.4
559.4
593.6
633.9
597.4

237.4
312.6
261.4
193.8
171.1

1,298.6
1,347.4
1,398.2
1,451.0
1,176.7

140.3
152.4
142.9
169.7
173.5

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

552.9
537.5
528.8
525.6
550.4

659.2
757.6
683.2
801.4
675.6

203.8
185.3
76.1
59.6
52.1

1,351.8
1,435.4
1,299.7
1,358.3
1,070.3

163.9
167.5
154.6
8
105.2
135.3

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

445.5
512.5
449.2
322.7
414.0

641.1
571.3
503.5
633.4
615.7

68.7
50.1
58.8
80.3
56.5

1,167.1
1,075.4
1,148.5
1,207.0
1,148.3

339.8
311.3
385.0

624.8
710.2
737.0

103.4
240.3
256.6

1,125.5
1,230.4
1,230.7

31.8
33.3
37.6
39.3
37.1
32.5

41.3
43.2
46.4
43.9
44.7
34.9

8.3
4.9
6.0
5.0
4.1
3.0

34.5
34.8
30.9
36.9
32.5
33.0

41.1
45.5
50.8
53.9
54.2
43.4

7.9
5.6
2.0
4.5
3.1
2.2

40.4
36.3
38.2
34.0
25.0
23.8

49.8
52.9
53.2
50.2
59.1
46.0

6.3
4.0
2.3
1.7
1.3
3.7

July..
August
September
October
NovemberDecember

25.2
23.4
24.2
24.3
20.8
24.2

41.0
50.2
46.2
51.3
50.8
47.5

14.7
12.7

1987:
January . .
February
March ..
April
Mav .
June

24.2
23.9
27.9
23.6
27.0
26.3

50.0
49.9
54.4
55.6
59.3
53.9

17.2
11.6
17.8
20.3
23.5

103.0
101.0
101.4
103.5

July
August
September
October
November
December

29.0
24.1
28.2
28.4
23.2
25.5

59.9
63.4
53.3
67.3
55.9
55.1

26.2
24.3
28.4
19.2
21.8
27.1

103.2
108.5
119.1
105.8
100.1

27.9
28.2
36.0
32.7
30.3
32.5

52.2
57.5
60.1
55.9
52.2
59.4

21.2
21.9
26.4
22.2
20.8

30.4
36.3
33.1
34.4
31.1
31.8

55.3
56.3
60.7
61.8
61.6
59.7

25.3
21.7
23.3
21.3
23.5
19.1

YEAR AND MONTH

1986
1987
1988

.

..

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July ...
August
September
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June

1988:
January
February
„
April . .
May
June ....
July ...
August
September
October
November
December

. ..

8.6
18.9
14.4
14.6

2.6

8.7

Consumption, total >

95.8

102.6
101.9
91.3
93.1
83.3
73.0

111.2
108.9
107.6
96.3
83.3

100.8
89.0
83.0
94.7
89.8
87.7
73.8
98.9

105.9
110.5
94.9
96.6

96.5
91.1

97.4

99.8

101.4
116.0
99.3

104.0
103.6
92.1

102.5
103.0
110.6
103.4
95.1

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series
following
tables.




Refiners'

•SBSand
antimonlal (lead
content)

Consumers' and
secondary
smelters,
total

Scrap
(lead-base,
pur-

chased),
all
smelters
(gross
weight)

Price,
common
grade,
delivered
(Dollars
per
pound)4

37.4
41.7
60.1
64.8
49.6

0.1087
.0963
.1114
.1360
.1600

114.7
121.1

47.9
52.6
52.4
66.8
66.4

47.3
58.5
23.7
33.8
73.8

113.9
107.5
112.6
151.1
120.9

39.6
14.0
17.6
46.1
54.8

117.6
121.4
100.5
'153.2
126.2
123.2

61.3

79.5
73.5
58.3
47.7
83.9

74.0
59.2
66.9

97.9
85.1
78.2
77.9
78.2
66.0

Imports for
consumption *

Ore (tin
content)

Metal

Recovery from scrap
(tin
content) 6

Total (in all
forms)

As metal

Consumption *

Total

Primary

9,060
5,450
1,676
7
5,273
4,395

40,533
41,724
43,844
32,091
41,469

22,038
21,378
22,690
23,885
25,478

3,048
3,025
3,110
3,388
3,456

79,506
80,354
79,560
84,177
85,314

51,095
55,478
56,095
59,483
59,444

.1512
.1400
.1321
.1490
.1562

4,442
3,307
3,318
0
4,742

42,292
50,725
58,279
55,857
51,365

25,756
23,031
22,856
23,141
20,322

3,290
3,227
3,026
3,071
2,615

86,834
81,932
83,276
82,087
75,022

61,151
58,776
59,804
58,657
53,807

66.8
60.1
76.5
94.4
86.5

.1380
.1503
.1628
.2253
.2153

3,109
4,284
4,552
5,971
6,415

47,693
53,293
46,581
40,238
44,365

20,419
20,504
20,806
19,200
15,869

2,361
2,234
2,044
2,021
1,917

71,073
70,312
75,838
65,781
55,800

52,814
54,360
59,075
52,439
43,620

92.3
78.6
74.1
59.6

.2310
.3070
.3365
.5264
.4246

5,733
6,724
3,873
4,529
842

45,055
48,338
46,773
48,354
45,983

16,446
18,503
21,100
21,493
18,638

1,467
1,668
1,565
1,767
1,703

62,928
60,732
61,531
62,465
56,362

51,767
47,596
48,403
49,496
44,342

97.1
93.1

58.8
33.5
32.8
20.9
22.0

.3653
.2554
.2168
.2555
.1907

232
1,931
969
3,273
1,633

45,874
27,939
34,048
41,241
33,831

15,438
12,544
12,372
15,417
14,109

1,587
1,067
1,180
2,202
1,176

54,373
53,450
55,800
48,315
48,669

40,229
38,700
40,400
37,201
36,524

20.0
21.6
15.4

83.8
88.6
67.6

19.4
24.0
19.9

.2205
.3594
.3714

4,030
2,967
2,837

35,768
41,151
43,493

14,850
16,159
15,088

714
1,353
578

43,524
44,219
45,073

33,327
35,620
37,008

46.2
56.5
74.3
84.1
98.5

67.1
68.7
68.6
71.9
71.8
70.7

20.3
17.8
17.6
21.8
22.6
21.1

.1909
.1882
.1768
.1992
.2011
.1905

294
22
1,119
46
53
10

3,261
1,526
2,938
2,352
3,915
3,145

794
839
536
533
847
785

143
132

4,000
3,900
4,600
4,500
4,600
4,400

3,100
2,900
3,500
3,400
3,500
3,300

68.1
66.1
63.3
62.8
65.2
61.8

22.9
26.5
27.3
23.8
21.3
22.0

.1888
.1910
.1920
.1893
.1905
.1897

1

1,566
2,746
3,572
2,651
2,805
3,354

799
916
752
873
811
744

168
156
148
112

4,200
4,400
4,300
4,500
4,200
4,000

3,200
3,300
3,200
3,400
3,100
3,000

95.4

63.8
65.2
66.9
62.1
64.0
59.9

24.0
24.6
24.2
25.4
21.2
21.1

.1835
.1779
.1820
.1873
.1938
.2207

2,523
1,480
3,278
5,081
3,332
2,789

821
754
730
631
629
534

143
138

4,300
4,000
4,200
4,500
4,400
4,400

3,200
2,900
3,200
3,400
3,300
3,300

71.5
74.5
72.0
73.9
64.9
74.0

80.4
73.2
52.1
37.6
27.2
20.0

64.3
58.3
53.0
50.1
53.5
55.3

24.8
22.6
21.1
19.6
16.3
19.4

.2194
.2242
.2343
»»,2555
.2801
.2868

4,111
2,508
1,833
2,371
4,268
2,194

368
564
419
601
585
607

141
148

4,100
4,100
4,000
4,300
3,900
3,900

3,100
3,000
3,000
3,200
2,900
2,900

67.0
53.4
59.2
56.6
56.5
58.4

31.0
33.8
35.6
28.6
29.6
18.6

58.0
58.1
59.5
58.0
60.7
59.5

21.4
20.2
18.7
18.6
17.9
23.8

.2788
.2604
.2600
.2784
.3495
.3693

2,935
3,347
3,034
5,448
3,427
3,036

810
817
982
859
807
916

164
137
153
150
134
110

4,100
3,900
4,200
4,700
4,300
4,200

3,000
2,900
3,200
3,400
3,300
3,200

58.6
67.7
67.0
69.7
62.8
59.2

10.6
11.0
11.5
14.9
18.1
21.6

60.9
64.3
65.4
65.5
68.2
67.7

25.5
27.6
27.3
27.1
24.4
24.0

.4167
.4200
.4200
.4200
.4200
.4200

732
422

4,196
3,009
3,369
4,168
3,403
1,779

786
875
905
888
881
838

114
94
102
94
94
111

4,400
4,400
4,400
4,300
4,600
4,400

3,500
3,500
3,500
3,300
3,600
3,400

57.0
59.9
53.9
59.0
57.8
60.8

21.8
26.6
25.8
26.7
24.1
15.0

70.2
60.7
58.9
59.3
55.6
59.4

22.6
17.0
17.7
17.3
16.2
16.3

.3800
.3485
.3400
.3400
.3457
.3630

400
128
121
335

2,761
2,582
3,153
3,011
3,419
4,042

846
932
941
793
919
984

88
119
92
88
96
98

4,600
4,700
4,800
4,700
5,300
5,600

3,600
3,700
3,800
3,700
4,200
4,500

58.9
73.0
79.9
70.8
68.7
66.9

14.7

63.3
58.6
62.2
59.4
60.7
67.6

16.4
19.9
23.7
21.8
19.6
19.9

.3650
.3652
.3841
.3915
.4138
.4202

4,379
4,602
3,249
4,372
4,328
3,695

771
693
712
821
703
561

113
96
96
96
96

5,300
5,300
5,500
5,600
4,900
4,900

4,200
4,200
4,400
4,500
3,800
3,800

83.3
75.0
74.5

107.9

75.6
76.6
70.1
70.1
68.8
61.3

61.7
64.8
58.6
58.0
47.5
57.5

99.1

97.2

100.8

118.0
112.9
106.6
103.0
92.5
81.7
83.9

86.9
93.6

105.1
104.3
105.4

6.0
4.6
10.6
11.9
15.4

in the section immedi-

102.1

7

44
22
22

210
214
67
204
936

94
677
293
378
957

727
195
387
154

56
294

1,105
443
130

172
145

144

118

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS—-Con.
TIN (Metric tons, except as noted)

YEAR AND MONTH

Exports,
including
reexports
(metal) «

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1975

Ores (zinc
content)

377.1
424.0
8
338.6
324.0
389.5

115.8
128.8
8
131.4
107.3
138.8

111.5

2,893

23,051
18,962
18,855
14,046
11,500

1.6402
1.5340
1.4811
1.6444
1.7414

519.5
498.4
480.3
501.8
484.5

472.9
484.5
495.7
546.2
477.0

251.7
200.9
277.1
294.6
245.3

114.9
103.7
112.6
115.0
113.2

2,298

9,961
11,757
10,139
10,610
9,536

1.6734
1.7747
2.2748
3.9575
3.3982

455.9
433.9
434.4
453.5
425.8

310.8
231.2
181.1
217.7
131.5

289.9

1,152

108.2
107.3
117.7
115.3

3.7982
5.3460
6.2958
7.5389
8.4600

439.5
407.9
274.6
267.3

88.1

648.2
523.2

312.4
303.2
275.3
252.8
226.5

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

6,081
9,357
3,552
3,184
2,875

5,988

3,152
3,020
2,592
5,665

7.3305
6.5392
6.5478
6.2380
5.9595

3,022

4,802
4,428
4,943

3.6991
4.1878
4.4142

203.0

197.7

1,701
1,573

216.3
244.3

425.5
405.7

199
229
194
245
303
217

2,766
2,283
2,407
2,228
2,853
3,042

5.7367
5.6262
5.6568
5.9156
5.8861
6.0403

20.5
22.7
24.5
18.6
19.7
19.4

18.7

242
101
193
341
278
333

2,762
2,663
2,985

6.2631
6.2649
6.1007
6.1046

14.4
14.8
15.5
19.9
17.0
19.6

June

272
680
185
307
259
269

5,310
4,692
3,097
4,127
3,987
4,032

July
August
September
October
November
December

98
213
199
167
261
112

3,418
4,293

..

1985:
January
February
March
April .
May
June

...

July
August
September...
October .
November...
December

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December . .

1988:
January
February
March
April
May . .
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

7,282

8,441
5,040
4,238
5,504

4,121
4,913
5,665

317.1

111.4
188.0
225.0
129.9
117.7
49.3
62.2
95.6
91.4

3.7
4.1
4.3
1.1
12.1

1.2
3.1
10.5
13.7
13.0

5.8

88.3
92.2
95.0
96.1

Slab zinc
Production •

Consumption,
fabricators*

162.4
181.3
185.4
201.8
240.5

818.3
851.2
864.4
930.5
978.0

844.8
936.0
1,002.5
1,095.2
1,228.4

244.6

1,005.5

218.5
245.5
274.1
235.8

918.4
998.6
1,008.3
866.4

1,291.6
1,134.6
1,225.3
1,256.8
1,076.8

251.7

768.7

278.9
270.6
234.2
203.0

641.3
604.8
574.9
449.9

273.5

617.8
527.1
410.6

91.8
86.5
89.8
79.7
58.7

514.7
454.3
403.5
525.7
369.9

611.9
456.1
613.4
632.5
568.7

60.6
35.5
36.9
45.5
39.9

287.9

667.1
705.9
740.8

19.2

2.5
2.4

255.8
269.3
253.9

269.9
220.5

42.5
39.7
52.3
53.2
40.9
69.5

5.7
5.3
5.6
5.5
4.1
2.9

21.8
21.4
20.3
21.4
21.1
21.6

28.0
25.8
30.2
25.6
24.4
19.3

65.3
64.4
62.8
61.0
66.0
59.0

45.8
41.3
52.3
64.2
66.5

2.7
3.5
4.5
3.7
2.5
6.7

20.5
20.6
20.3
20.8
20.9
20.8

21.4
24.4
24.8
27.8
24.6
24.6

52.6
55.9
56.8
58.9
55.8
52.1

5.2
4.8
3.5
3.3
4.9
5.9

20.1
19.4
20.2
20.5
21.6
21.4

25.6
19.4
19.4
21.3
24.0
22.7

474.1
537.1
489.4
345.1

.4

75.0

216.1
215.3
314.0
272.3
208.1
276.4
318.0
256.5

396.8
302.5

261.8
290.0
301.0

194.4

1,137.7
1,286.7
1,364.4
1,173.9
839.4

58.8
74.3
59.3
59.7
89.2

136.8
117.6
93.0
92.4
92.5
84.1

0.1154

.1162
.1200
.1357
.1450
.1450
.1384
.1350
.1460
.1532

44.7
34.2
23.9
43.7
35.6

81.9
77.6
89.0
72.5
60.3

.4456
.3847

961.0

.3
.3
.4
.8
.7

999.0
1,052.0
1,089.0

1.9
1.1
.5

15.5

54.2
57.1
64.8

.3800

.1
.3

43.6
41.7
34.3
32.3
32.0
32.1

54.3
55.2
58.0
59.4
54.5
48.3

.4294
.4265
.4320
.4488

32.3
34.3
36.2
32.4
33.9
35.6

55.8
52.4
48.4
49.0
49.1
60.3

.4144
.3984
.3786
.3576
.3336
.3361

30.5
26.1
25.4
19.6
15.4
11.3

48.6
48.5
45.9
45.0
42.3
38.9

.3287
.3088

44.5
42.7
42.2
46.0
45.7
54.2

.3955
.4083
.4370
.4598
.4578

10

840.9
795.0
933.0
980.0

10

.1
.2
.2
.2

91 .8

11.7
25.6
23.9
16.6
30.6
24.1
25.4

60.9
44.8
61.3
51.8
56.5
56.6

.6
.7
.6
.5
.5
.5

20.7
20.8
21.8
27.0
21.9
22.6

23.3

102
120
200
249
137
164

5,232
6,394

6,321
7,263
8,087
6,663

4.1849
4.1715
4.1401
4.1830
4.2179
4.1449

17.8
17.8
19.0
18.0
17.8
18.1

37.8
28.5
28.3
28.2
40.0
37.2

43.4
51.9
64.8
58.7
50.7
53.4

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

22.7
22.4
23.7
22.6
23.5
23.3

23.4
24.3
25.6
23.0
16.5
16.6

180
135
74
77
84
179

4,288
5,373
5,533
6,402
5,460
4,428

4.0309
4.1148
4.2073
4.2480
4.3328
4.2777

17.8
19.1
18.5
18.5
16.1
18.5

35.7
38.5
32.7
54.8
32.8
31.1

66.4
68.5
61.3
67.0
56.5
63.4

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

24.8
23.4
23.1
25.0
25.0
27.4

13.6
14.9
15.5
16.3
14.6
16.4

87.2
98.3
93.0
96.1
95.5
84.4

87
185
171
96
108
126

4,490
5,989

4.2659
4.1950
4.2407
4.2295
4.2500
4.3984

16.8
18.2
22.3
21.9
22.0
22.4

34.4
27.2
32.6
38.9
37.9
24.6

53.2
48.6
71.7
66.4
84.5
57.3

.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2

26.1
23.1
22.5
22.8
22.0
22.0

14.9
16.4
17.5
16.4
16.3
16.3

79.5
76.4

89
204
171
197
94
45

5,665
4,350

4.4611
4.5770
4.6305
4.5462
4.5767
4.6029

18.8
21.5
19.9
19.9
19.9
19.3

48.9
35.2
35.1
30.8
32.3
27.9

55.8

.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2

22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0

16.8
16.6
15.1
15.9
17.6
14.7

4.6

12.1
13.2
17.3

811.1

16.7
15.5
16.7
19.6
15.4
17.9

61.2
63.9
64.2
47.4

8.4
3.0

88.2
72.5
88.5
98.3

43.4
28.3
25.9

ers'

110.0

3.4652
3.4701
3.4583
3.5387
3.8422
4.0277

4,171
4,371
4,781
4,943

15.2
29.9

133.3
131.3

Price, high
grade
(Dollars per
pound) ~

88.0
83.8
37.9
59.1
22.6

4,166
4,246
3,497
3,554
4,681
4,802

5,631
5,868
6,128
6,456

1.3

Consum-

.2
.7
.3
.3
.3

4.5579
3.6425
3.5224
3.4661

22.7
24.1
21.8
23.8

5.4

1,028.9
999.5
1,050.6
1,000.6

74.0
59.4
57.8
50.0
53.8
40.1

222

45.4
32.7
30.8
24.0

Producers',
at smelter

6.3
3.2

10.9
14.0
10.6

3.6
.8

Stocks, end of period fi
Exports 5

37.4
19.2
18.9
20.8
67.8

20.6
18.6
19.8
15.5
12.4
14.4

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




Scrap

421.3
458.6
480.2
521.5
554.5

2,337
5,462
4,693

.

Ores

1.1327
1.1461
1.1664
1.5772
1.7817

1976 .
1977
1978
1979
1980

1986
1987
1988

Metal
(slab,
blocks)

27,462
22,002
29,835
24,734
28,100

3,462
8,550
3,597

1974.

end of

period2

Mine
production,
recoverable
zinc4

Consumption
(recoverable zinc
content) *

813
443
1,651
4,106
2,874

2,519
4,567
2,950
4,523

1968.

Stocks, pig
(industrial),

ZINC (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted)
Imports (general) s

Price,
Straits
quality,
delivered
(Dollars per
pound) 3

84.6
84.9
86.0
89.5
78.2

ft*

82.0
70.0
87.8
71.0
77.3
74.3

.1
.1
.1
.5
.1
.2

66.2
78.9

.2
.2

101.0
87.0
81.2
86.9

3
.1
.2
.3

B .,
")

110.3
97.9

110.7
84.6
73.9

111.8
100.0
97.5
87.2
88.1

")

">,

.2
.1

PI

7.0
5.6

9.0
9.3
7.4
8.7
10.7
15.5

16.6
19.5
18.7
15.6
10.9

83.0

113.4
103.7
177.6
97.3

73.4
85.8
93.3
69.6

9.7

44.2
44.4
41.2
41.5
43.1
44.1

7.4
7.1
6.4
6.9
5.5
7.0

44.3
43.5
42.3
41.8
40.1
57.1

6.6
4.4
4.5
3.4
4.3
4.5

44.3
46.0
45.0
41.5
41.8
46.3

6.0
7.5
9.4
6.3
5.4
5.6

53.2
48.4
49.4
47.0
48.8
64.8

M613

.1775
.2066
.3594
.3896
.3701
.3439
.3097
.3730
.3743

.4139
.4860
.4037
.4192
.6020

.4512
.4373

.3122
.3213
.3297
.3654

.4351
.4140
.3838
.3770

.3819
.4223
.4505
.4567
.4443
.4259

.4175
.4238

.4331
4444
!4544
.4790

.5150
.5604
.6255
.6564
.6646
.6826
.6945

.7125
.7344

119

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
HEATING, COMBUSTION, AND
ATMOSPHERE EQUIPMENT—New
orders (domestic), net (Millions of
dollars) '
YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER
Total

Electric
processing
heating
equipment

Fuel-fired
processing
heating
equipment

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES,
MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT

(1977-100)
MATERIALS
HANDLING
BOOKINGS

INDEX
(1982-1 00) 2

New
orders
index,
seasonally1
adjusted

Industrial suppliers
distribution
Sales
index,
seas,
adj.*

Inflation
index, not
seas,
adj.*

FLUID F OWER
PRODI lf*T<J
SHIPMEN1rs INDEX
(1985*

Hydraulic
products

Pneumatic
products

MACHINE TOOLS (METAL CUTTING TYPE TOOLS) (Millions of dollars) 7
New orders (net)

Shipments
Order
backlog,

Total

*

Domestic

Total

*

end of
period

Domestic

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

76.8
84.2
98.5
114.9
152.8

12.5
14.8
13.5
13.7
21.6

31.0
34.1
40.8
57.5
75.2

11
12
13
16
18

21
23
23
29
33

591.80
572.10
759.75
1,039.15
1,251.70

401.15
468.85
606.85
861.25
1,122.65

541.25
612.85
638.45
844.65
1,022.55

366.55
450.05
526.05
679.15
885.85

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

179.3
140.7
121.2
113.1
88.5

23.9
12.3
12.1
16.4

95.9
71.6
64.6
58.3
8
50.9

22
24
23
28
28

31
32
34
42
38

1,629.90
1,134.95
1,079.35
1,195.30
651.30

1,483.10
1,024.65
959.90
1,032.65
506.75

1,221.75
1,353.20
1,358.30
1,192.45
992.90

1,097.50
1,211.05
1,238.30
1,077.45
827.35

1971.......
1972
1973
1974
1975....

63.7
79.3
128.6
153.5
146.4

9

9

28
36
45
58
55

37
42
42
51
43

608.75
1,008.95
1,825.45
2,017.05
915.90

524.10
877.25
1,550.40
1,715.65
780.50

672.30
714.45
1,073.75
1,445.85
1,878.65

554.20
627.15
935.05
1,241.35
1,548.10

407.5
702.0
1,453.7
2,025.2
1,062.4

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

184.3
240,8
286.8
372.7
348.3

1981
1982,
1983
1984
1985

..

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April

e>

7.5
12.8
19.9
23.8
43.6

July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August....
.....
September.,,......
October
November
December..

1987:
January
February
March
April
May . .
June
July....
August
September
October ....
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April...,
May ..
June ..................

1,306.7
1,088.5
809.6

812.4
470J

48.4
76.3
81.3
54.4

35.8
68.0
71.4
105.5
82.8

77.3
92.5
118.2
160.4
156.5

67.2
93.2
134.9
168.2
150.6

100.8
115.9
132.1
114.7

114.0
129.6
134.5

107.2
117.4
131.2

57
70
84
101
101

48
59
71
84
83

1,662.15
2,202.05
3,375.45
4,495.10
3,884.75

1,476.60
1,980.70
2,043.15
3,865.80
3,495.50

1,482.10
1,650.80
2,188.50
2,930.05
3,680.80

1,269.85
1,469.85
1,960.10
2,605.50
3,206.00

1 ,242.4
1,793.6
2,980.6
4,545.7
4,749.7

470.0
296.9
274.5
398.9
378.9

106.9
65.4
87.8
108.6
100.0

225.4
128.2
77.3
145.5
139.5

153.3
100.0
126.2
166.4
194.4

123.4
94.6
97.9
120.6
119.7

142.3
120.9
113.9
141.7
147.3

144.3
153.1
155.0
158.8
162.9

104
77
75
100
100

89
72
74
96
100

2,228.10
1,064.45
1,151.65
1,915.80
1,853.10

1,945.80
889.60
1,069.45
1,699.55
1,652.15

4,104.50
2,894.75
1,371.50
1,606.50
1,742.25

3,552.45
2,598.60
1,199.60
1,483.85
1,548.50

2,873.3
1,043.0
823.2
1,132.4
1,243.3

298.9
368.3
390.2

65.5
54.9
62.7

82.6
171.1
165.5

175.5
207.1
213.4

119.0
128.7
138.2

145.0
149.1
164.0

164.7
166.6
172.2

98
107
129

98
105
120

1,544.25
1,451.45
2,707.90

1,376.55
1,294.45
2,315.75

1,890.30
1,676.50
1,574.55

1,684.70
1,498.85
1,400.10

897.2
672.2
1,805.5

154.2
140.5
157.6
193.1
169.5
181.6

120.2
112.9
117.5
119.5
120.0
124.3

144.8
148.3
143.1
150.3
154.4
146.3

161.6
162.0
162.4
162.9
163.0
163.5

104
99
108
112
102
99

99
98
107
106
105
98

137.75
163.75
227.00
122.10
170.75
182.85

124.75
148.05
202.70
112.85
157.35
159.95

89.75
108.30
159.00
103.15
118.85
163.00

80.60
98.95
140.35

1,180.4
1,235.9
1,303.9
1,322.8
1,374.8
1,394.6

211.3
209.6
255.0
266.6
176.3
217.8

120.7
118.0
118.0
118.2
122.6
124.2

145.1
153.8
147.3
149.7
148.0
137.0

163.6
163.3
163.4
163.4
162.9
162.9

91
97
97
104
95
89

93
102
96
106
101
90

149.85
130.80
124.10
156.00
171.55
116.60

114.85
115.70
108.25
134.95
162.70
110.05

125.05
143.05
174.95
129.90
139.40
287.85

1 1 1 .30

181.6
165.9
170.3
166.7
201.3
162.1

120.0
119.6
118.6
117.0
120.4
115.4

149.6
147.5
140.2
147.9
147.1
141.4

163.4
163.6
163.8
164.4
164.5
164.7

94
95
102
107
99
104

104
100
104
107
99
100

135.00
168.60
159.90
136.15
141.70
156.80

124.75
160.65
146.05
118.30
118.50
145.65

147.1
175.4
154.5
150.7
257.4
172.8

112.6
116.4
118.5
118.4
124.7
127.0

146.1
148.0
145.5
154.5
144.1
128.1

165.1
165.0
165.1
165.3
165.3
165.6

92
97
98
95
87
90

94
90
95
102
85
87

128.80
115.10
100.15
130.85
83.95
87.25

168.7
156.9
215.3
189.6
180.0
220.8

119.2
124.3
126.9
123.2
128.0
126.3

141.7
141.6
145.8
153.9
145.6
143.7

165.7
165.8
165.9
166.2
166.3
166.5

94
103
112
115
109
117

94
97
107
102
100
104

170.1
210.3
171.4
196.6
383.4
222.1

124.6
128.0
131.2
134.7
138.2
140.1

153.1
155.4
151.3
155.8
153.8
147.8

166.3
166.5
166.9
167.1
167.4
169.0

108
104
105
113
103
101

149.5
213.1
172.0
204.9
203.1
243.7

142.5
140.4
135.5
134.5
138.2
133.4

153.5
155.0
162.0
161.3
155.5
159.1

168.9
168.0
170.2
171.3
171.9
172.1

210.6
188.2
211.3
273.6
237.8
252.6

133.5
135.4
134.9
141.0
142.7
146.5

162.4
176.2
179.7
170.1
166.7
167.6

172.3
173.4
173.9
174.2
174.8
176.0

109.8

26.8

49.1

85.0

26.1

25.3

94.4

24.7

30.8

89.7

22.4

34.3

81.4

21.1

21.9

73.7

17.8

12.4

66.8

10.5

20.5

77.1

16.1

27.9

62.4

11.7

17.2

85.0

17.2

31.0

137.1

15.3

85.7

85.8

10.8

38.6

79.3

18,2

25.7

92.7

15.7

34.8

113.5

14.2

58.9

104.7

14.6

46.2

July
August

,.

•

30.3
41.3
75.8
90.4
52.4

Mav
June

394.4
353.6
474.9
669.4
898.6

November... . ..

giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedi-




98.15
110.00
149.40
137.20
158.60
114.05
126.35
223.55

1,419.4
1,407.2
1,356.3
1,382.4
1,414.6
1,243.3

123.90
171.55
152.10
172.45
244.80

74.05
109.50
148.20
140.05
153.10
226.70

1,286.8
1,331.5
1,319.8
1,303.9
1,273.2
1,185.2

99.25
108.60
89.95
114.95
75.85
74.05

149.10
108.25
161.35
183.50
116.80
215.00

135.90
92.50
140.80
170.40
104.40
189.10

1,164.8
1,171.7
1,110.5
1,057.8
1,025.0
897.2

98.95
103.70
123.45
79.55
144.80
114.95

95.65
98.35
107.55

104.10
88.80
118.20
102.10
146.00
148.20

885.0
889.4
874.2
837.9

139.60
98.85

111.25
99.25
138.65
115.85
161.65
165.10

113
104
109
112
107
108

102.10
96.35
126.10
198.15

136.30
118.35
143.10
134.85
125.95
226.20

127.90
99.85
126.65
117.95
110.20
208.90

736.7

175.25

84.60
90.25
116.75
187.15
65.75
154.80

119
126
136
134
127
137

108
120
136
118
117
122

223.95
250.40
191.90
195.30
242.85
238.35

205.75
217.95
174.15
146.45
205.65
210.65

71.20

61.60

108.90
137.75
95.30
111.25
132.80

97.00
123.95
82.20
100.25
116.00

825.0
966.4
1,020.6
1,120.6
1,252.2
1,357.8

116
134
132
134
125
132

112
125
124
125
118
114

187.00
261.50
266.50
215.40
188.35
246.40

167.55
179.30
252.95
199.25
164.60
191.50

134.70
105.40
151.20
145.90
170.80
209.35

126.15
93.00
133.50
123.35
156.70
186.40

1,410.0
1,566.2
1,681.4
1,751.0
1,768.5
1,805.5

89.10

65.15

^Monthly data prior to 1985 ar© shown on p. 266.

91.50

821.0
770.9
714.7
697.7

761,0
724.2
672.2

120

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT—Con.
MACHINE TOOLS—METAL FORMING TYPE TOOLS (Millions of
dollars) '

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Shipments

New orders (net)
Total

*

Domestic

Total

*

Order
backlog,

Domestic

end of
period

TRACTORS USED IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, SHIPMENTS

Tracklaying
Units

Wheel (contractors' offhighway)

Mil. of

dollars

Units

Mil. of

dollars

179.1
170.5
166.9
213.9
244.8
5
255.6
327.5

20,068
19,809
22,567
26,896
27,231

314.4
392.6
428.3

3,285
3,189
3,596
4,969
5,613

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

445.72
286.65
394.75
533.45
261.25

401.35
248.15
360.55
484.35
226.60

463.45
452.75
368.60
405.10
450.15

436.85
406.90
324.45
369.30
411.60

394.4
228.3
254.5
382.8
234.8

28,590
20,861
22,509
22,869
19,436

476.0
377.8
453.4
475.6
464.6

6,518
3,148
2,397
5,558
5,099

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

252.40
403.05
787.20
566.00
360.85

223.20
368.20
717.20
405.85
212.65

325.60
304.25
427.25
584.70
573.05

285.60
267.20
388.05
521.80
484.50

161.8

18,520
21,225
24,872
23,623
20,453

479.6

546.1
690.6
904.8
1,111.5

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

541.05
793.30
973.05
1,126.35
869.55

508.95
730.70
896.85
919.90
664.95

577.55
629.95
824.95
946.50
1,010.95

473.50
560.35
728.50
859.80
878.55

209.2

384.1
517.7
618.8
384.8

18,972
19,968
22,058
19,812
16,503

1,025.7
1,404.3
1,376.9
1,322.2
1,306.1

5,773
8,984
9,746
8,267
6,895

293.2
435.8
554.3

616.85
371.75
488.75
931.50
610.00

991.10
709.65
473.55
679.35
802.95

824.20
599.75
430.45
608.75
742.95

427.0

15,789

8,917
7,321

1,569.9
777.3
633.6
785.4
628.7

5,664
3,430
4,006
5,602
7,080

476.6
264.7
292.4

1984
1985

716.75
433.30
544.50
1,000.00
675.00

1986
1987
1988

581.05
667.35
882.95

506.80
536.05
749.35

688.20
647.15
824.55

621.35
537.90
702.20

307.1
327.3
385.7

8,440
9,668
12,117

821.2
973.8
1,167.1

5,999
5,482

73.70
73.75
52.30

48.05
57.95
68.65
66.60
58.45
76.00

45.95
52.70
64.20
63.65
53.80
73.35

567.8
583.7
567.3

1,510

61.40
51.95
52.35

71.15
69.55
47.05
57.30
46.45
48.55

562.1
555.6
532.0

50.00
53.70
50.00
73.85
23.55
58.45

43.05
46.90
36.60
69.25
20.95
53.20

69.75
72.85
69.00
69.40
59.75
86.50

63.25
63.85
62.20
64.60
52.90
82.50

512.2
493.0
474.0
478.5
442.3
414.2

50.20
37.60
50.75
50.95
58.50
44.90

54.35
78.75
77.25
57.45

June

55.75
41.80
54.70
57.10
64.50
44.35

50.80
76.15
71.10
50.75
54.00
62.30

378.7
356.2
355.8
363.2
340.4

July . .. .
August
September
October
November
December...

41.20
39.30
35.10
49.30
48.65
49.30

36.05
30.40
23.65
44.45
42.30
37.05

40.95

47.70

1981
1982

.....

1983..

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
April.. ....... .. ..

Mav

74.5
78.8

«•

101.0
129.7
149.4
183.6
92.8
68.4

44,102
52,926
48,036
40,029
28,104

14,131
15,432
17,406
16,616
18,532

1,921.1
1,243.8
1,515.9
1,791.9
2,364.6

53,598
54,214
56,105
59,332
58,684

31,476
31,782
36,454
46,420
22,851

18,480
16,405
19,680
22,384
20,525

53,723
62,825
61,938

1,679.0
1,819.5
2,092.1

60,306
59,878
63,487

25,364
28,110
23,623

22,985
23,497
20,170

119.5

12,520

437.8

4,593
4,545
3,855
3,495

2,019

135.9

20,278

660.2

1,023
1,196
1,709
1,025
1,747
1,814

1,220
1,588
2,180
1,471
1,481
1,970

155.4

1,655

108.4

18,103

600.7

1,886

162.4

1,646

122.8

19,752

665.9

6,156
6,735
5,634
6,487

2,169
1,938
2,217
3,590
1,871
1,276

992
1,611
2,137
1,641
1,999
2,235

2,187

231.0

1,640

107.3

12,952

419.9

4,776
3,511
3,760
4,089
4,243
4,061

1,271
1,304
1,338
1,348
2,065
2,228

1,687
1,616
1,888
2,045
1,570
1,975

47,684
63,011
70,467
77,442
63,082

1,098.2
1,563.6
1,991.6
2,116.7
2,003.8

421.9
486.6

48,850
34,562
38,447
45,622
70,653

5,110

421.9
415.5
416.1

135.3

1,760

2,099

175.5

1,826

7,159
7,247

419.1
488.0

3,741
4,011
4,073
5,359

415.6

282.1

1,709

129.5

14,734

477.9

43.10
46.60
59.30
50.00
56.25

1,554

141.1

1,211

87.5

11,344

328.6

315.4
314.0
307.1

1,722

167.0

1,439

97.6

14,693

452.6

32.90
43.10
28.70
45.00
36.50
78.45

36.45
47.35
43.85
56.50
46.95
68.05

31.25
42.65
35.85
48.05
43.80
54.65

318.4
320.2
317.0
311.3
307.6
327.4

1,739

161.2

1,252

87.5

12,462

377.4

2,891

278.4

1,528

111.8

16,934

469.5

43.90
36.60
40.35
59.55
36.35
54.65

61.50
40.05
57.35
74.80
52.10
62.20

54.35
33.60
48.00
63.25
38.40
44.05

326.8
332.4
2,706

270.2

1,437

112.7

16,809

473.0

2,332

264.0

1,265

103.5

16,620

499.6

72.15
57.55
68.95
62.10
68.45
81.25

64.05

328.7

48.10
61.80
51.70
57.35
69.25

318.8
312.4
308.0
321.4
384.6

2,809

283.6

1,242

98.9

15,390

508.9

144.45

60.30
40.90
47.90
47.00
73.25
134.60

3,150

323.1

1,320

106.5

17,060

554.3

67.95
78.00

53.80
73.50

51.65
40.00
66.25
60.20

43.75
40.75
65.70
55.30

399.6
429.0

61.70
46.85
90.65
70.05

53.00
48.55
76.35
66.25
86.75
83.20

2,835

282.6

1,376

115.2

14,944

503.1

4,733
5,783
6,757
6,463

3,323

277.9

1,172

95.6

14,544

525.8

6,245

July
August
September,
October
November
December

60.90
45.65
56.75
69.25
48.20

67.15
73.55
47.65
62.55
57.70

81.85

July
August
September
October .
November....
December

80.15
64.30

331.8
326.2
322.4
327.3

414.4
395.0
398.8
385.7

4,662
5,668

6,461
6,936
6,170
5,969
3,798
3,709

3,912
3,876
4,272
5,328

7

50,1 98

1,813
2,832
2,774

7

1,583
1,927

3,165

2,337
2,209

2,822
2,404

2,161
2,353

1,549
1,893
1,876
1,680
2,132
2,435

1,820
1,721
2,194
1,552
1,776
2,094

5,015
5,732
6,542
6,889
5,387
5,418

2,507
2,524

1,484
1,836

3,152
2,944
2,609
1,473

2,373

2,217
2,199
2,232

5,524

1,294
1,529
1,421
1,551
1,572
2,124

1,544
1,810
1,909
1,710
1,582
1,931

2,075
2,120
2,493
2,670
2,834
1,940

2,567

4,194
4,606
4,031
4,122
4,988

6,041

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




12,402
10,881
11,794
11,270
9,483

49,203
54,601
56,389
53,746
50,063

1,294.3
1,137.7

2,977

49.15
40.75
50.75
43.30
87.80

6

6,178
6,471
7,130
9,570
1 1 ,028

43,992
34,516

73,640
50,899

5

340.7
336.9
325.4

...

18,579
20,086

Television
sets, total
market,
production4

11,197
13,507
17,367
15,279
10,637

39,144
43,220
43,453
43,719
42,582

4,334
5,380
6,273
s
5,600
6,039
5

36.60
39.05
40.30
52.40
44.70
43.20

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June

1988:
January
February
March
April..........
May
June

57.10
67.10

150.6
221.6
542.2
414.2

shipments '

23,595
21,699
22,566
20,549
16,406

108.9
153.4
373.5
412.1

521.2
218.6

Mil. of

dollars

Radio sets,
total
market,
production 4

31,052
30,992
33,793
35,250
37,863

156.10
156.00
215.20
280.60
362.95

260.5
620.6

Units

Batteries
(automotive
replace-

17,374
19,162
18,281
19,176
24,118

209.65
208.40
257.30
319.70
403.05

72.8

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (Thousands)

28,31 1
30,486
32,776
30,627
30,528

135.60
193.20
262.80
486.80
410.30

237.6
256.7

1963
1964
1965

182.75
244.50
301.85
539.75
441.70

1961
1962

2

Tractor shovel loaders
(integral units), wheel and
tracklaying

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 266 and 267.

1,485
1,853
1,953
1,838
2,329

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

121

AND MANUFACTURES—ELECTRICAL AND GAS EQUIPMENT
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT—Con.

GAS EQUIPMENT—Residential
equipment sales 3

Household major appliances, industry shipments '

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER
Total

Air
conditioners (room)

Dishwashers

Disposers
(food
waste)

Microwave
ovens/
ranges

Ranges

Refrigerators

Freezers

Washers

Dryers,
incf. gas

Vacuum
cleaners 2

Furnaces
(warm air)

Ranges

Water
heaters
(storage)

Thousands
800
890

1,050
1,290

1,090
1,300
1]355

1 530
1,675
1 870
1,965
2,075

3480
3,775
4,125
4,545
4,870

1 050
1,070
1,090
1,110
1,160

3347
3,666
3,949
4,190
4,347

1 186
1,397
1 596
1,826
2,098

3283
3,712
4246
4,507
5,107

929
1,008
1 102
1,186
1,238

1 830
1,981
2072
2,170
2266

2 732
2876
2597
2724
2737

3,345
4 129
4,026
5459
5,886

1,528
1 586
1,960
2 118
2,116

1,410
1 356
1,812
1,943
1,976

2,029
1 910
2,307
2342
2,362

4,974

1,100
1,100
1,124
1,195
1 ,358

4,406
4,323
4,482
4,378
4,093

2,361
2642
2,862
3022
2,981

5,583
5677
6,653
7,382

1,213
1 146
1,428
1 546
1,471

2163
2123

5,150
5,296
5,286

2,362

2636
2555
2756
2742
2785

28,429
31 296
35,850
32709
25,344

5,438
4508
5,346
4564
2,670

2,477
3199
3,702
3320
2,702

2,292
2,771
2,974
2,553
2,080

5,691
6,315
6,774
5982
4,577

1,4371,576
2,415
3220
2,457

4,608
5,107
5,504
4,948
4,228

3,377
3,925
4,256
3584
2,870

7,973
8,337
9,124
8470
7,817

1,795
2066
1,720
1 476
1,186

2,549

3088

2661

3163

1,082

2,714
3232
3,430
2925
2,082

2,481
1 950
1,618

3080
2569
2,645

25,800
30957
33215
33 244
30,330

2,961
3270
4,036
3749
3,204

3,140
3356
3,558
3488
2,738

2,515
2941
3,312
3317
2,962

1,749
2157
2,501
2807
3,608

2,462

4,817
5707
5,890

4,492
4,933
5,038
4,965
4,550

3,173
3553
3,621
3,177

9,285
9392
9,136
8674
7,439

1,554
1 508
1,636
1 863
1,446

1,824
1 746
1,794
1 799
1,538

2921

5,124

1,548
1 598
1,521
1 941
1,751

30482
26683
32,466
39444
41 ,797

3,692
2761
2,002
3103
3,022

2,484
2170
3,121
3491
3,575

3,179
2,780
3,544
4085
4,105

4,422
4071
5,933
9 132
10,883

2,328
2,035
2,754
3074
3,142

4,944
4,364
5,476
5994
6,080

1,605
1,340
1,341
1 281
1,236

4,365
4,019
4,616
5,049
5,278

2,977
2728
3,294
3684
3,914

7,785
7536
7,942
8740
9,267

1,417
1 156
1,662
1 849
1,822

1,496
1 368
1,573
1 732
1,814

2785

45,072
49981
47,070

2,816
3798
4,637

3,918
4032
3,907

4,269
4,439
4,233

12,444
12610
10,988

3,318
3346
3,202

6,510
6,972
7,227

1,222
1,260
1,349

5,765
5,998
6,190

4,245
4,637
4,601

9,660
10417
10,652

2,105
2073
2,092

1,940

3,729

2143

3951

2,167

3,956

3392
2,943
3908

209
277
530
524
632
416

295
259
284
276
286
322

377
348
378
275
360
355

858
598

1 120

257
217
241
251
260
270

437
357
448
472
564
648

110
73
86
90
112
136

451
416
425
412
468
462

360
324
290
286
307
319

2320

148
114
126
112
115
131

127
129
163
124
142
173

319
284
286
324
278
270

3211
3,390
3672
3,459
2985

171
68
49
24
39
77

307
285
313
357
298
294

275
348
387
364
334
303

261
266
279
311
270
255

668
537
559
559
434
398

149
131
108
100
66
75

422
425
476
528
405
389

298
298
360
420
340
313

128
182
196
220
181
170

108
162
184
183
162
156

288
274
273
334
288
308

131
175
422
456
451
427

319
287
295
337
301
317

385
340
345
300
319
410

266
254
240
266
257
301

448
407
419
549
570
692

90
77
80
99
106
140

490
399
408
446
459
494

376
308
314
325
309
324

2489

June

3601
3,187
3477
3,757
3910
4,092

155
150
160
140
151
149

142
147
164
144
150
178

337
323
343
344
270
295

July
August
September
October .
November..........
December

3986
3734
4061
4223
3,424
3,609

361
89
89
60
56

323
339
346
386
330

296
364
421
404
347

283
271
294
322
278
283

730
605
597
611
449
434

159
122
110
94
72
72

521
500
554
600
410
485

358
356
40E
460
350
357

2,670

147
199
218
252
202
182

127
156
189
182
173
187

292
273
290
346
294
322

4056
3,435
4033
3,993
3960
4804

281
248
279
281
256
289

474
461
517
531
589
821

84
82
105
97
106
136

506
447
510
461
452
602

435
366
390
338
323
426

168
153
149
138
118
140

180
160
184
157
154
183

346
340
352
353
290
330

3975
3928
4226
4064
3,877
3,835

286
290
289
307
285
255

732
701
619
552
499
470

137
138
109
87
93
86

484
520
596
497
470
454

363
381
450
403
391
370

157
203
234
241
194
179

164
164
200
210
188
197

297
290
312
361
310
369

235
244
251
259
251
310

446
477
512
533
616
753

91
89
82
108
112
126

519
519
498
471
515
546

413
394
359
328
353
382

157
134
143
125
118
138

158
173
175
171
178
215

355
320
334
329
317
333

245
287
270
302
287
262

778
781
686
625
537
467

156
152
128
110
99
94

460
589
584
533
508
440

328
429
437
413
401
363

164
201
254
252
223
178

157
199
187
209
203
191

287
290
321
381
307
383

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

,
.. .
. .

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

.

1976...
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

1985.........
1986.,

...

1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

1988:
January
February

April
yay
June
July
August
October
November
December
Footnotes

21,388
22039
24201
26391
26,656

4 182

1986:
January
February...
March
April.....

July. ...
Auoust
September..
October .
November
December.

1 500
1,580
1 945
2,755
2960

3512

.. «

July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
• April
May
June

13888
15,138
16765
18,946
20365

3831
3301

3,550
3732
3,947
3907
4,016
4,512

3,817
3998
3,963
3,975
3,933
3,679
source of
tables.




620
720
880

314
445
713

827

1,056
855
728
838
852

1 004
1,276
871

1 087
904
870
879

1 051
903
892

92

338

338

1 046
1,231
1 264
1,129
1,188

155

337

449

1 306

243
569
542
655
656

324
350
337
294
369

367
365
352
347
357

850
831
925
815

350
196
93
84
62

322
335
342
355
336

344
358
412
437
325

170

331

326

1,294
1 334
1,222
1,161

1 027
875
969

200

307

361

958

324
682
686
708
835

298
308
334
326
330

360
362
302
324
336

950
761
778
697
789

406
198

312
349

345
364

746
770

111
129

335
336

369
387

126
215

355
318

381
343

1,031
1,123
1,224
1,161

4

3010

3,217
3000
2,530

and description of series appear in the section immedi-

4713

5701

3551

7134

2,030

2,620
2,297

2,101

2,400

2622
2202

2860
2,733

2,733
2487

2,882
2,550

2286
2471

3,112
3070

2887
2,81 8
3041
3172

3502
3,529

122

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—COAL
ANTHRACITE

BITUMINOUS AND LIGNITE
Stocks, end of period s

Consumption 3

Production1

Exports
(Thousands
of
metric
tons)

Price Index
(1982-100) J

Production"

Electric
power
utilities

Total

Coke
plants
(oven

Total fi

excluding

Industrial

Industrial

and

Residential and
commercial

Total 7

Electric
power
utilities

Total 6

Ovencoke
plants

(Thousands of
metric
tons) 2

Price Index
(1982-1 00) 8

beehive)

*

Thousands of short tons, except as noted

402,977
422,149
458,928
486,998
512088

374,405
387,774
409,225
431,116
459 164

179,629
190,833
209,038
223,032
242,729

166,271
168,066
175,969
187,758
196,732

73,881
74,262
77,633
88,757
94,779

27,735
28,188
23,548
19,615
19,048

71,418
69,691
70,083
75,342
77,393

48,609
48,975
49,314
52,661
53,437

22,283
20,234
20,270
22,305
23,603

10,393
8,305
8,014
10,081
10,506

31 ,724
34,848
42,708
43,517
45,523

17.7
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5

486 266
480,416
498,830
507,275
515619

264,202
271 ,784
294,739
308,461
318921

201 ,490
191,066
188,450
183,835
184,328

95,892
92,272
90,765
92,901
96009

19,965
17,099
15,224
14,666
12,072

74,466
93,128
85,525
80,482
92,275

52,895
69,737
64,168
60,597
71 ,295

21,332
23,212
21,169
19,701

9,206
10,940
9,537
8,962
8924

44,726
44,915
45,937
51,015
64327

179

205

533 881
552,626
545,245
560,505
602 932

22.6
23.6
26.1
38.6
58.2

552 192
595,386
591 ,738
603,406
648,438

494,862

326,280
348,612
10
387,769
10
390,31 3
404,483

157,024
159,253
160,827
153,721
145,746

82,809
87,272
93,634
89,747
83,272

1 1 ,351
8,748
8,200
8,840
7,282

89,985
116,500
103,412
95,477
127,150

76,987
98,450
85,902
82,580
109,742

12,778
16,632
17,220
12,617
17,175

7,199
9,032
6,875
6,037
8,671

51 ,377
50,800
47,963
54,364
59,574

34.9
37.2

558
567
786
1,119
1,628

60.2
61.3
63.0
64.2
72.4

678,685
691,344
665,127
776,299
823,644

84,324
77,369
71 ,078
77,009
66,493

6,900
7,020
7,914
7,131
4,924

133,555
154,875
143,573
178,440
7
199,077

116,436
130,899
126,047
156,440
178,269

16,879
23,756
17,166
21 660
20,808

9,804
12,721
8,162
10028
9,017

53,892
48,704
36,129
58770
81 ,540

693

90.9
1000
96.4

4,708

2,040
889
704
617
1,167

818,352
833 523
778,003
891 759
878,930

728,543
703 561
733,850
788 207
815,132

595,575
592 591
624,175
663 329
692,808

127,527
104372
102,586
117215
115,853

60,888
40859
37,005
43987
41,026

5,440
6598
7,090
7663
6,470

179,607
1 89 085
162,070
190410
162,976

163,356
175053
149,091
173017
149,188

16,251
14032
12,979
17393
13789

6,446
4625
4,337
6 158
3,409

100,011
95476
69,735
73 293
82881

4292
3,560
3,555

1,324
1,071
817

100.1
101.2

886,023
915,202
946,711

801 ,780
834,337
880,242

684,227
716,922
756,459

111,120
1 1 1 ,696
117,730

35,973
36,920
41,866

6,433
5,719
6,054

168,072
178,485
151,446

154,707
163,857
139,583

13365
14,628
11,863

2985
3,879
3,125

76219
70,438
85,282

340
336
397
300
403
506

14
20
56
63
152
116

960
96.0
96.0
96.0

67,921
66,897
77347
76,241
77,979
72,731

74,560
65,529
64640
61 ,486
64,575
66,783

63,557
55,420
54706
50,81 0
54,497
57,545

10,319
9,510
9507
10,038
9,693
8,934

3,461
3,280
3508
3,849
3,776
3,281

684
599
427
638
385
305

176,812
1 70 279
172603
178008
180,560
180940

160,873
155794
159574
164 859
167,293
167 555

15939
14484
13 030
13149
13,267
13385

5575
4992
4 409
4466
4,522
4579

5263
5450
6 018
6340
8,218
7059

103 0
102 9
102 7

407
409
381
447
386
396

58
152
108
227
149
50

96.0
96.0
96.1
96.1
97.3
97.3

68,821
79,212
73,596
79711
68,881
69593

73,961
72898
66,474
64764
64,589
74874

64,160
62,980
56,706
54884
54,228
63316

9,344
9488
9,195
9303
9,749
10,775

3,434

3311

456
431
572
578
612
783

172137
168888
168,945
172797
170,399
162976

158858
155716
155,880
159 491
156,852
149 188

13279
13 172
13,066
13 307
13548
13 789

4 164
3749
3,334
3 359
3384
3409

6574
9 294
7^235
7704
7*229
6 497

103 1
103 1
102.9
101 9
100 7
101 3

1986:
January
February.....
March
April..
May ... . ......
June

302
280
301
347
340
343

7
6
55
107
47
136

100.9
101.0
101.0

77804
72,209
77078
74,333
72,568
72,071

75609
65,688
64294
58,673
61 ,378
68,033

63 967
55,000
53810
48,030
51 352
58,828

10898
10,038
10020
9,962

743
650
463
681
411
325

158062
156530
159194
166,250
170214
168,820

144896
143986
147269
153949
157534
155,761

13 167
12544
11 924
12301
12 680
13059

3 293
3 177
3061
3217

5372
4667
5524
7422

8,880

3505
3,322
3553
3,599
3531
3,069

3373
3529

7701
6501

101 4
100 9
101 5
101 1
101 0
100 9

July
August..
September.........
October
November
December..........

344
381
384
479
415
378

177
147
249
125
181
86

993

67253
75,912
74,407
79412
69774
73,201

76625
70,434
65,136
62970
63438
69,503

67954
61,645
56,489
54 059
54074
59,020

8265
8,406
8,138
8 365
8787
9,745

2589
2,576
2,532
2 519
2541
2,637

406
383
509
545
577
738

1 55 648
154993
157,690
1 63 094
166996
168,072

142 645
142*046
144,799
150 044
153788
154,707

13003
12 947
12,890
13050
13 208
13,365

3 306
3 083
2,860
2 902
2 943
2,985

6 876
6 852
7,180
6 410
5*874
5,839

100 9
100 7
100.6
100 5
100 1
100.0

1987:
January
...
February. .. ,....
March
April
May..
June
..

208
214
248
276
271
292

11
7
38
41
87
140

100.1
100.1
100.1

72,408
62864
63,588
61 256
65,761
72021

62,346
53640
54,568
51 359
56,393
63400

9,467
8703
8,648
9397
9,067
8383

2641
2502
2677
3294
3232
2809

596
521
372
499
301
238

162705
1 63 340
166024
1 69 861
170831
168895

149970
151 236
154 550
158 001
158585
156 263

12734
12 104
11 473
11 859
12247
12 633

2879
2 774
2 668
3 021
3 375
3 728

4272
4204

994

74,473
71 447
75,609
70768
70,436
76780

100 1
99 3
990
97 2
96 8
96 5

July
August.
September
October .............
November
December

347
358
359
362
323
303

110
131
173
163
150
19

998
100.0
100.1
100.3
101.0
101.1

69427
80,348
82,118
85,630
78i919
79,246

80252
79,722
68,768
67,089
66,421
74,187

70632
69,980
59,187
57,051
55,901
62,466

9205
9,349
9,059
9,492
9,943
10,983

3263
3246
3,190
3,295
3,323
3,449

416
393
522
546
577
739

1 56 068
1 52 297
158,487
167811
175,594
178,485

143 115
139 023
144,893
153872
161,311
163,857

12 954
13 273
13,594
13938
14,283
14,628

3 597
3465
3,334

5887
6907
5,873
5850
6,384
7,266

96 0
96 1

221
275
287
272
304
290

38
24
39
53
49
47

101 9
101.9
101 9
100.2
100.2
100.1

75364
76778
83964
75,351
73979
76,448

78777
71 782
69296
63,982
66 159
74740

67825
61 160
58515
54,071
56258
65093

10 254
10049
10358
9,376
9586
9,261

3462
3294
3 592
3505
3682
3350

698
573
422
534
314
386

170643
166865
168426
171 418
171 849
166487

156 677
153 560
155 782
158969
159 596
154429

13967
13306
12 645
12 449
12 253
12 058

3 937
3 995
4 053
3954
3855
3 757

3 983
4*038
6 440
8060

95 6
96 2
95 8
954
95 1
95 1

253
370
324
388
310
260

71
88
177
94
50
87

100.3

69,198
88206
83,272
80,853
82,973
80,324

81,637
85 107
71,221
70,009
69,742
77,792

71 ,500
75 165
61,460
59,446
59,192
66,775

9,533
9 356
9,416
10,207
10,076
10,255

3601
3414
3,457
3,545
3,399
3,564

604
586
345
356
474
762

153434
1 46 435
147,691
151,931
154,919
151,446

141 575
134 774
136,229
140,336
143,190
139,583

11 859
11 660
11,462
11,595
11,729
11,863

3 460
3 164
2,868
2,953
3,039
3,125

1961...
1962

1963...
1964
1965

.....

1966
1967 ..

1968...............
1969..
1970
1971

1972....
1973

1974...
1975

1976...

......

1977
1978

1979...
1980

....

1981.
1982
1983
1984
1985

1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

July
August
September
October
November
December

July....
August
September...
October
November...
December..

1 302
1,696
3,042
1,429
772

12941
12256
1 1 ,461
10,473
9729

695
540
470
569
716

8727
7,106
6830
6,617
6,203

609
674
650
667
581

6,228
5,861
5,037
4,835
6,056
5,423
4588
4,089
4162

1986..
1987.....

1988:
January
February
March
April...
May
June

17446
16,894
18267
17,184
14866

....

16.1
15.8
16.1
16.5

158
156
15.6
16.7
18.3

955
96.3
99.7

96.0
96.0

99.2
99.2
99.3

99.3
99.3

993
99.3
99.9

99.4
99.4

1003

100.8
100.9
102.3
103.2

9
51 8,348
10
556,91 2
10

552,954
557,535

10

598,750
620,488
621,330
677,286
669,061

10

447,021
144,817
475,701 10 137,758
480,171 » 133,245
144,150
526,005
568,322
125,815

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




9615

10

3417

3,358
3163

3,190

9

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 267.

3515

3,697
3,879

5821

5609
5*857
6*508

7091

7256
7461

8367
8,948
8,072
7,476
8,089

18.9
19.5
21.2

286

41 9
64.0

730
73.3
81.1

851
88.0

93 1
100 0
1006
1025
1025
1008

97 1
95.3

1027

1028

102 6

95.7

96 0
96.3
95.9

956
95 0
95.4
95.5
94.6
94.6

STATISTICS, 1961-88
AND PRODUCTS—COKE,

AND
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS

COKE {Thousands of short tons, except where noted)
Stocks, end of period l

Production >

Crude petroleum

At
merchant
plants

Petroleum coke

Exports
(Thousands of
metric
tons) 2

Oven-coke plants

AND

Beehive
and
oven—
byproduct

OR

Petroleum
coke

At
furnace
plants

Total

123

Refinery
operating
ratio
(Percent
of
capacity) *

13.5
13.5
13.5
13.4
13.4

2,987.2
3,069.6
3,170.7
3,223.3
3,300.8

82
84
87
87
87

Producer Price
Index
(1982«100)3

*

of barrels7) »

All oils, new supply

Gross
input to
crude oil
distillation
unite (Mil.
of
barrels7)*

Production
Total

imports
Crude
petroleum
and
unfinished
oils*

Crude
petroleum 6

Natural
gas plant
liquids

3,683.3
3,808.8
3,928.4
4,036.1
4,190.9

*
2,621.8
2,676.2
2,752.7
2,786.8
2,848.5

361.9
372.8
401.0
422.5
441.6

*
381.5
411.0
412.7
438.6
452.0

318.1
348.8
362.1
388.1
448.7

Refined
products

51,711
51,910
54,279
62,144
66,855

15,067
15,745
16,138
16,865
17,208

4,032
3,901
2,879
1,971
2,701

2,820
2,920
2,394
1,708
2,445

1,212
981
485
262
256

1,063
1,176
1,297
1,359
1,478

404
357
409
475
757

1970

67,401
64,581
63,653
64,757
66,525

17,611
18,187
19,038
20,574
21,574

3,078
5,467
5,985
3,120
4,113

2,863
4,961
5,637
3,020
4,018

215
506
348
99
95

1,459
1,364
1,239
1,040
1,059

1,000
644
718
1,478
2,281

13.5
13.6
13.7
14.3
14.5

3,447.2
3,582.6
3,774.4
3,879.6
3,967.5

91
93
93
92
90

4,435.6
4,656.3
4,922.1
5,111.8
5,377.7

3,027.8
3,215.7
3,329.0
3,371.8
3,517.4

468.7
514.5
553.7
584.5
612.2

447.1
411.6
501.7
552.9
522.6

492.0
514.3
537.7
602.7
725.5

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

57,436
60,507
64,325
61,582
57,207

21 ,823
23,953
26,458
24,749
25,848

3,510
2,941
1,184
935
4,996

3,376
2,590
1,113
910
4,718

134
351
71
25
278

1,489
1,563
1,995
1,084
1,472

1,369
1,118
1,266
1,159
1,155

15.6
15.5
17.2
28.9
33.5

4,087.8
4,280.9
4,537.3
8
4,631 .6
4,709.3

86
88
91

s 87
86

5,510.7
5,839.0
6,289.5
6,062.7
5,876.9

3,453.9
3,455.4
3,360.9
3,202.6
3,056.8

623.9
648.3
645.1
629.2
609.7

658.6
856.8
1 ,234.2
1,313.4
1,511.2

774.3
878.5
1,049.3
917.6
699.2

58,333
53,509
52,943
46,132

26,029
26,948
26,916
27,455
27,094

6,487
6,444
3,534
5,185
8,627

6,173
6,308
3,350
4,590
7,521

314
136
184
595
1,106

2,127
2,050
2,214
1,042
io846

1,193
1,126
806
1,402
1,961

34.6
37.4
40.9
51.3
75.9

5,081.4
5,468.3
5,500.8
5,458.7
5,049.3

89
90
88
85
76

6,253.6
6,832.8
6,822.2
6,802.0
6,266.9

2,976.2
3,009.3
3,178.2
3,121.3
3,146.4

601.0
608.8
591.4
594.2
591.8

1,946.7
2,425.6
2,329.7
2,400.9
1,946.2

729.7
789.1
722.9
685.6
582.5

42,786
28,115
25,808
30,561
28,651

28,486
29,908
30,661
32,131
33,204

6,724
8,190
3,518
3,716
2,553

6,320
7,858
3,233
3,363
2,148

403
331
286
353
404

900
1,344
1,096
968
1,232

1,135
1,006
663
1,025
1,070

109.6
100.0
92.9
91.3
84.5

4,654.2
4,442.6
4,360.7
4,471.0
4,440.2

69
70
72
76
78

5,922.5
5,608.2
5,602.9
5,851.7
5,730.9

3,128.6
3,156.7
3,171.0
3,249.7
3,274.6

605.5
585.1
588.2
613.1
607.5

1,654.2
1,352.4
1,317.8
1
1,308.6

534.2
514.0
525.9
620.2
540.3

25,540
28,037
32,405

36,903
37,380
39,811

2,066
1,064
1,583

1,778
846
1,420

288
218
163

1,206
1,350
1,558

964
590
1,011

46.9
55.5
46.2

4,681.4
4,746.1
4,921.6

83
83
84

6,026.1
6,089.6
6,301.7

3,168.3
3,047.4
2,979.1

587.1
605.6
614.2

1,642.7
1 ,837.3
2,021.6

628.0
599.4
686.8

7,211

2,469
2,215
2,502
2,608
2,748
2,892

3,471

3,077

393

3,279

2,883

396

959
1,030
1,086
1,045
1,111
1,100

89
31
25
29
195
104

86.1
83.9
83.9
84.2
84.7
84.6

359.1
321.6
356.0
359.1
380.3
372.7

74
74
74
76
78
79

459.6
408.9
478.0
479.6
512.9
467.7

270.9
252.7
281.9
271.3
283.1
270.7

51.9
46.7
51.2
48.9
50.8
49.3

116.2
134.2
107.9

46.2
41.0
47.1
43.2
44.9
39.9

3,217

2,831

386

2,553

2,148

404

994
1,059
950
1,064
1,050
1,232

106
56
147
92
116
79

84.4
83.7
83.9
84.3
84.7
85.1

392.6
378.9
362.9
383.3
378.9
395.1

81
78
77
79
80
81

480.4
471.2
466.6
488.5
502.6
514.8

277.4
272.9
268.6
278.1
267.1
279.9

49.6
52.1
48.9
51.7
52.1
54.2

112.9
111.5
104.6
110.4
130.4
123.6

40.4
34.6
44.5
48.4
52.9
57.1

1,898

421

2,174

1,750

424

1,207
1,183
1,457
1,403
1,454
1,366

47
16
75
61
103
75

84.3
66.7
48.2
41.0
40.0
41.0

390.1
337.9
364.5
378.1
412.7
400.4

81
78
76
82
86
86

511.0
436.4
476.5
476.2
522.0
511.1

283.2
256.9
279.4
265.9
274.0
258.7

55.0
48.8
51.2
47.1
49.7
46.9

117.4

2,319

101.0
123.2
144.7
149.5

55.3
41.1
44.9
39.9
53.6
56.0

1,747

394

2,066

1,778

288

1,256
1,304
1,296
1,231
1,143
1,206

73
218
24
65
137
69

37.2
36.0
42.5
42.1
41.9
42.0

403.3
415.2
395.7
395.3
387.8
400.3

84
87
86
83
84
84

532.1
528.3
508.2
507.8
499.4
517.2

268.4
259.6
249.8
261.0
252.4
258.9

48.5
46.6

2,141

47.6
49.4
50.6

155.3
159.9
161.0
146.6
148.3
146.1

59.8
62.3
51.6
52.6
49.3
61.5

1,853

1,557

295

1,546

1,252

294

1,372
1,414
1,435
1,548
1,483
1,307

61
28
68
51
27
45

50.4
52.4
52.3
53.2
54.7
56.4

394.5
347.7
379.3
379.1
398.3
399.2

82
80
79
81
82
85

511.2
449.5
493.6
481.4
497.5
500.3

262.9
234.9
262.4
254.9
258.4
248.4

51.4
47.2
51.7
49.2
50.9
48.8

144.3
118.7
129.7
134.2
144.3
157.9

52.5
48.8
49.9
43.0
43.9
45.1

1,436

1,177

259

1,064

846

218

1,279
1,223
1,128
1,009
1,072
1,350

89
29
32
26
34
100

59.8
61.1
57.8
56.9
56.6
54.1

422.0
419.3
399.8
399.8
392.2
414.9

87
87
86
83
82
84

541.9
536.1
510.8
530.2
515.3
521.8

255.8
254.5
246.2
259.3
251.9
257.8

51.0
50.6
49.4
51.9
51.4
52.2

173.9
182.3
162.9
172.2
160.6
156.2

61.3
48.7
52.4
46.9
51.3
55.5

956

769

188

1,140

942

198

1,461
1,437
1,441
1,490
1,497
1,636

53
83
27
22
217
69

50.1
49.7
47.2
49.1
51.5
50.6

408.4
373.8
410.5
400.4
422.8
411.3

83
81
83
84
86
86

528.7
500.9
527.4
516.4
538.4
512.1

255.7
242.8
259.6
248.6
255.1
245.1

50.4
47.7
52.6
49.8
51.8
49.9

157.8
145.0
161.8
169.4
180.8
174.1

64.9
65.4
53.4
48.6
50.6
43.0

1,271

1,107

164

1,583

1,420

163

1,694
1,512
1,450
1,612
1,657
1,558

56
60
84
41
131
167

45.7
45.0
42.6
39.3
39.2
44.3

427.9
432.5
400.7
412.4
400.6
420.2

86
87
84
83
84
85

527.2
531.5
512.4
544.5
523.8
538.4

249.2
250.5
236.8
248.7
240.7
246.2

51.9
52.1
50.4
53.1
51.8
52.7

172.8
169.6
167.2
183.8
167.2
172.3

53.3
59.3
57.9
58.8
64.1
67.2

1961
1962

1963...,

,

1967

..
1977........
1978
1979

.. .....
...

1981

. .. .
1984
1985

..

. ..

1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May.........
June

9

9

7,601

Jy|y

.........
7,150

6,689

1986:
Januaty
7,252
April...
May...
June

7,156

July
August....
September

5,513

November
December

5,618

1987:
January
February. ...........
5,937
April

. .

June

7,073

July
August.....
September

7,438
7,589

1988:
January
February
7,846

May
June

. ..

8,112

July
August.....
September.........

8,195

..
8,251

of




2,962
2,978
2,684
2,942
2,899
3,305
3,161
2,825
3,027
2,865
3,191
3,176

3,059
3,230
3,171
3,066
2,925
3,206

2,960
3,034
2,974
3,087
3,121
3,190
3,138
3,047
3,060
3,158
3,384

3,436
3,171
3,415
3,164
3,367
3,282
3,333
3,347
3,205
3,281
3,347
3,462
and

of series

in the section immedi-

•A-Monthiy data prior to 1985 are

-45.7

on pp. 267 and 268.

90.6
68.5
97.8

89.7

124

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS—Con.
ALL OILS, CHANGE IN STOCKS AND PRODUCT DEMAND >
Product demand

YEAR AND MONTH

Change in
stocks, all
oils
(decrease,-)

Exports
Total z

Crude
petroleum

Domestic

Refined
products

1963
1964
1965

-2.9

3,704.8
3,857.4
3,997.3
4,108.1
4,270.3

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

38.1
63.0
55.5
-174
37.7

4,483.2
4,696.6
4,986.3
52448
5,458.9

261
-85.0

56344
6,071 .7
6,401 .7
6,158.7
60339

1961

40.5
11.8

1.3
3.7

. ..

1971

1972.
1973
1974
1975

,.

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

1982.
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September....
October
November....
December
1986:
January
February
March
April.....

9

49.3
65.3

11 8

-21 1
200.1
-34.3

10

11

55.7
79.3
63.4

12

-53.7
23 7
102.6
-37.5

12

73.7
14.9

-10.2

-44.2
-49.6
-29
13.9
34.1

3.5
5.3
-22.5
8.7
-6.9
27.9
-4.6

Gasoline 3

*

*

1962,,

Total 2

Kerosene 3

Distillate fuel
oil3

1,533.2
1 ,584.7
1,632.1
7
1,657.9
1 ,720.2

144.4
164.2
172.2

233.9
255.5
« 276.2
295.1
307.1

626.4
651.9
668.2
721.9
804.3

244.4
300.8
349.4
361.7
353.0

48.9
44.1
48.5
48.8
49.7

134.1
131.1
141.2
143.3
153.5

323.9
344.5
385.7
445.6
446.8

971.3
1,066.1
1,128.7
1 ,075.9
1 ,040.6

838.0
925.6
1,030.2
963.2
898.6

368.7
382.5
386.6
362.6
365.3

49.3
52.8
59.2
56.7
50.2

158.5
163.8
182.6
168.7
147.4

456.8
519.8
528.8
513.1
486.4

61.9
64.0
64.0
68.6
58.0

1,146.7
1 ,223.3
1 ,252.6
1 ,208.5
1 ,049.0

1,025.1
1,120.9
1,103.2
1 ,031 .6
918.0

361.4
379.3
385.7
392.7
390.7

55.7
58.3
62.6
65.5
58.3

146.8
156.0
171.4
172.0
142.4

514.0
518.9
515.7
581.0
537.8

70.9
85.5
82.7
83.4
89.5

4,410.8
4,584.5
4,901.8
5,159.9
5,364.5

1 ,793.4
1,842.7
1 ,956.0
2,042.5
2,131.3

101.1
100.1
102.9
100.4
96.0

797.4
818.2
874.5
900.3
927.2

.5
.2
.7
1.1
2.1

81 3

5 552.6
5,990.3
6,317.3
6,078.2
5 957.5

2,213.2
2,350.7
2,452.7
2,402.4
2,450.3

90.9
85.9
78.9
64.4
58.0

2.9

787

6,390.8
6,727.5
6,879.0
6,757.1
6,242.4

2,567.2
2,633.5
2,719.5
2,581.5
2,420.5

6

8

92.7
97.6

6

104.9
83.2
86.3
59.9
66.2
74.5

133.9
211.2
209.9
196.9
209.9

5,861.1
5,582.9
5 559.4
5,755.6
5,740.1

2,415.6
2,396.1
2,426.5
2,458.2
2,503.3

46.3
47.0
46.4
42.2
41.6

1 ,032.5
974.9
981.9
1,041.2
1 ,046.8

762.0
626.5
518.6
501.2
438.8

367.7
369.6
381.8
430.2
444.7

56.0
51.0
53.4
57.0
53.1

124.0
124.4
136.2
149.5
155.1

535.0
547.3
550.7
575.5
583.6

6,227.9
6,360.8
6,623.4

56.2
55.0
56.7

229.3
223.0
241.0

5,942.4
6,082.7
6,325.7

2,579.1
2,639.1
2,694.8

35.9
34.5
35.2

1 ,063.7
1 ,086.4
1,142.5

517.7
461.5
504.3

477.2
505.5
530.2

51.9
58.7
56.6

163.6
170.3
171.2

552.1
588.3
606.1

45.9
38.2
36.9
33.8
35.8
31.3

38.3
33.0
36.1
37.5
35.2
34.3

4.2
4.6
4.7
4.9
4.9
4.5

32.8
36.2
30.9
32.3
38.7
46.0

37.7
37.5
36.3
39.0
38.3
41.7

4.3
5.0
4.1
4.8
3.8
3.4

43.6
41.4

40.0
35.7

445

372

523.9
475.3
498.0
487.0
502.5
485.2

4.5
6.2
5.9
7.1
7.7
6.8

20.0
17.7
15.6
15.8
14.1
13.9

499.4
451.4
476.6
484.2
480.6
464.5

197.5
185.0
207.4
209.6
219.7
210.8

7.4
4.9
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.4

107.4

499.3
521.0
477.1
515.6
496.0
543.6

4.8
7.5
5.6
3.8
8.6
6.1

16.1
15.7
18.5
17.6
22.4
22.5

478.4
497.9
453.0
494.2
465.1
515.0

218.3
225.6
199.8
214.6
203.7
211.4

1.6
2.7
2.3
3.0
3.1
7.7

75.5
81.7
77.3
89.9
82.4

525.4
477.6
527 1
503.8

21.7
19.9

498.7
453.2
504.6
478.3
495.8
481.5

202.2
181.7

103.2

214.1
221 4
217.3

5.3
3.9
39
1.6
21
.9

231.6
231.7
207.8
225.6
207.1
222.1

1.9
3.1
1.7
3.1
3.5
4.9

80.4
81.2
76.2
90.3
86.3

93.2
95.9
83.9
80.8
77.8

100.9

37.1

500.7

July
August
September
October.....
November
December

29.8

526.7
542.0
498.6
540.4
511 1
556.4

2.0
7.2
4.8
4.7
3.4
4.9

19.1
19.6
16.5
21.1
20.4

505.5
515.2
477.3
514.7
486.6
531.1

538.9
500.7
5234
521.7
517.4
525.0

2.6
7.9
4.6
7.4
2.1
3.5

19.1
19.4
17.6
18.6
18.4
16.6

517.2
473.4
501.1
495.7
496.8
504.9

203.2
190.9
216.7
220.2
232.2
227.1

4.9
4.2
3.2
1.3
1.5
1.8

102.6

551 5
527.2
523.9
545.2
512.3
573.5

46
4.4
3.5
2.6
4.9
6.8

164
16 1
20.3
17.4
17.1
25.9

5305
506.7
500.1
525.2
490,3
540.8

2359
228.4
216.9
227.2
215.1
225.3

16
2.0
2.2
3.9
3.3
4.7

84.1
79.2
85.1
97.7
88.0

5669
540.0
571 8

21 0

539.5
515.0
5460
496.8

5273
539.9

6.4
4.2
66
3.4
43
4.1

209
239

5021

511.8

2082
204.8
2278
223.6
2274
235.5

55
4.1
31
2.0
21
1.4

543.1
567.1
532.3
567.6
550.0
600.5

5.8
4.7
3.6
5.2
4.4
4.0

198

517.5
542.0
512.1
545.0
528.6
569.3

233.0
235.1
223.0
226.2
222.0
228.3

1.8
1.8
2.4
2.7
3.5
4.8

1987:
January
February
March
April
May .. .
June
July
August
September
October
November
December.
1988:
January
February
March
April

Mav

16
-19.5
-6.5

-22.6
-6.7

-17.4
2.5
6.2
105
33.5
13.7

4.3
25.0

-27.5
-10.5
-21.3
-164
19.0

355

June

-2.0

July
August.
September
October
November
December.

17.3
-5.6

4.9
2.0
.8
-34.0

5170

160
22.6

193
12.0

21 0

20.8

192
16.8

20.4
16.5
17.5
17.0
27.2

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




8

6,078.1
5,880.4
5,829 2
6,018.7
6,024.6

June

9.6

548.7
545.8
538.9
554.6
587.0

70.3
74.3
86.1
94.3

18.3
57.7
85.7

5181

35.7
-7.5

6

64723
6,816.1
7,011.1
6,928 9
6,441 .7

263

May

-253
-9.1

Liquefied
petroleum
gases

107.8
114.1
117.4
120.2
127.6

1.5

6

4.9
4.5
66
2.8
30
7.2

16.5

-21.5

Asphalt4

41.5
43.6
43.6
45.8
47.1

3,641 .3
3,796.0
3,921.4
4,034.2
4,202.0

81.2
83.7
79.4
74.3

Lubricants3

104.4
112.4
115.2
204.3
219.6

694.4
732.4
747.3
750.4
775.8

60.3
59.6
74.2
72.5
67.2

1.8
1.4
5.0

Jet fuel 3

Millions of barrels5

3.2
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.1
26.5

Residual fuel
oil3

2165

4.4
4.7
7.4
11.0
15.0
17.9
21.6
21.1
19.1
16.7
10.2

6.1
6.1
4.1
67

60.1
52.2
49.2
41.0
41.9
43.0
44.0

437
45.3
55.6
48.6
58.9

42.1

37.7

41 7

387

41.3

39.7

2.3
4.0
51
4.8
52
5.0

46.8
46.0
38.9
39.0
41.7
50.3

41.1
41.9
39.6
39.4
41.4
44.8

4.4
4.4
4.8
4.8
39
3.3

46.6
42.4
38.3
35.5
31.9
36.2

42.2
40.0
42.3
40.3
40.5
40.8

4.8
4.7
54
5.4
4.8
5.5

41 5

431
43.9
40.8
45.5
40.8
45.3

51
47
4.7
4.7
3.9
5.0

232

36.5
38.9
33.1
36.1
44.5

110.3
103.2

51 5

483

49.2

43.9

1097
85.9

458

43 1

30
6.0
81
108
170
•21.8
21 2

438

25.0
21.3
18.0
12.1

46.2
50.9
54.6
53.5
62.3

95.7
98.2
87.1
85.6
76.3

103.2

93.7
96.6
89.7
83.2
83.7

102.9

39.5

41.7

867

29 1

424

85.6

32.5

42.6

41
49
53
46
54
46

818

37.7
40.9
36.9
41.6
45.1
54.4

43.5
44.7
42.7
46.2
43.2
47.8

46
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.8
3.6

89.1
84.6
99.8
95.5

110.4

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 268.

55.8
48.5

465

12.3

38.6

160

384

19.4

34.7

21.2
21.6
21.0
18.6

39.9

391
43.7
54.2

97
6.9

545

5.7
4.9
7.7

61.1
50.1
48.0
44.8
39.9
42.0

11.7
16.6
20.1

22.0
21.2
17.6
12.6

7.1

7.0

58.1

476
425
48.6
53.0
52.1
58.5

651
560
529
399
41 1
400

STATISTICS, 1961-88

125

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS—Con.
REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS3

ALL OILS, STOCKS, END OF PERIOD '

YEAR AND MONTH

Total2
Total

Aviation gasoline 7

Gasoline (including aviation)

Crude petroleum

Strategic
petroleum
reserve

Unfinished
oils, natural
gasoline, etc.

Prices, regular grade (excluding aviation)
Refined
products2

Production 4

Stocks, end
of period 4

Producer Price
Index
(1982=1 00) *

Retail, U.S. city average
(BLS—Dollars per gallon) «
Leaded

Production

Stocks, end
of period

Unleaded

8

Millions of barrels, except as noted
836.9
835 6
8392
8363

2447
252.0
2374
230.1
2203

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

8745
12944 1
9996
980 1
1,0179

2384
2490
272.2
2652
276.4

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

1 0439
9590
1 0083
1 0736
1 1330

2596
246.4
2425
2650
271 4

8251

1961
1982
1963
1964
1965

9

14

37.1
31.4

337
35.7

359
12

40.4

960

98.9
1035

106.0
1068

100.8
1070

113.6

1137

118.6
121.7
116.7

543.3
553.5
9
564 5
573.5
5802

1 ,534.5
1 ,583.4
1 625 2
10
1 ,661 .3
1 7044

184.2
190.1
'1909
10
193.6

595.7
599 2
628.5
611 4
635.5

1 792.6
1 8458
1 ,940.0
20282
2,105.3

2080
211.5

12

9

6775
611.7
6588
695.0
14
747 9

22026
2,320.0
2401 9
2,337.5
23936

2174

214.3

19.7

2238
217.1
2134

221.9
2380

29.1

2,517.0
2,581.2
2,630.5
2,514.6
2 394.1

234.3
260.7
240.8
15
239.9
"213.5

38.1
41.4
43.3
60.0
94.2

108.7
100.0

230.3
293.8

n 3791
450.5
493.3

177.3
158.1
"161.5
139.8
148.0

712.5
628.3
17
569.2
620.6
556.6

2 349.4
2,322.1
2,323.3
2,371.1
2 352.3

2062
196.8
"187.8
207.9
192.4

90.1
84.1
18
82.8

8428
889.6
889.9

511.6
540.6
559.5

140.4
138.3
145.8

609.4
579.5
561.6

2 476.3
2,506.2
2,555.2

196.4
191.1
192.0

54.4
59.5
58.2

7935
781.6
791 2
806.8
8286
820.6

457.4
460.1
461.6
464.9
471 9
476.6

143.6
144.2
152.1
154.7

574.9
536.5
516.2
511.8

78.5
74.8
76.3
80.6

1559

5231

153.7

536.7

184.2
166.2
189.0
191.1
2043
204.2

200.9
191.8
188.2
184.2

June

1 5120
1 ,462.4
1 4595
1 ,473.4
1 5075
1 ,51 1 .0

July
August
September
October
November
December

1,5163
1 4938
1,502.4
1 4955
1 ,523.4
1,5188

810.5
8056
806.6
803.6
812.4
814.2

483.5
487.1
489.3
489.9
491.5
493.3

154.7
145.5
147.9
148.8
152.1
148.0

551.1
542.7
547.9
543.1
558.9
556.6

211.5
212.3
189.8
197.8
195.2
206.7

1 5353
1,513.8
1,4886
1 ,479.5
1 5058
1 ,542.9

826 1
827.1
837.8
836.6
8285
828.4

494.4
495.4
496.9
498.8
499.9
501.8

148.0
148.4
142.7
147.2
151.3
152.8

561.3
538.3
508.1
495.7
526.1
561.6

1 ,572.7
1 5823
1,618.0
1 6104
1,612.0
1 5925

845.2
837.7
844.2
851.4
848.6
8428

503.4
505.0
506.4
507.5
509.5
511.6

149.5
141.0
141.9
148.5
145.5
140.4

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
. ...

1 ,586.0
1 5634
1 ,556.7
1 5392
1 ,541 .7
1 5480

847.9
8486
852.4
8509
849.8
854.8

514.9
516.7
520.0
522.0
525.1
527.2

July
August
September....
October
November..
December....

1 ,558.5
1 5920
1,605.7
1,610.0
1,634.9
1,607.5

853.8
8644
871.1
891.5
902.2
889.6

1 ,597.0
1 5757
1 ,559.3
1 5783
1 6138
1,611.8

1 ,629 1
1 6235
1,628.4
1 6304
1,631.3
1,597.2

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1 4836
1 ,429.9
17
1 453 6
1 ,556.2
1 5188

5938
643.6
17
722 9
795.9

1986
1987
1988

1 5925
1 ,607.5
1,597.2

,

1985:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav
June
Ju!y

August
September
October
November
December . .

1988:
January
February
March
April

Mav
-June
July
August
September.........
October
November.....

giving source of
following
tables.

8142

44
43
39
35
30

564

583

164
159
137

.581
.607
.627
.857

.608
.643
.903

13.7

1 191

1 245

128

2.8
3.0
28
2.7
16
23

1 311
1.222
1.157
1.129
19
1 115

1 378
1.296
1 241
1.212
19
1 202

11 5
8.9
92
9.1
93

27
2.3
23
2.7
21

927

11 7
9.1
9.3

22
2.3
2.1

1 148
1.131
1.159
1.205
1 231
1.241

5
.6
.7
.7
8
.8

26
2.7
26
2.4
23
2.3

670

.857
.897
.900

19

.948
.946

19

13.3
14.2

139

15

87.5

1 .060
1.041
1.071
1.119
1 144
1.153

194.4
190.4
189.7
182.3
185.6
192.4

88.0
86.0
83.9
82.6
84.9
85.4

1.154
1.143
1.129
1.117
1.123
1.123

1.242
1.229
1.216
1.204
1.207
1.208

1.1
1.1
.9
.7
.8
.5

2.3
23
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.1

202.8
177.3
188.6
195.8
220.9
214.1

203.2
207.8
186.2
176.0
189.8
197.8

79.4
69.8
53.5
50.7
56.9
59.0

1.107
1.034

1.194
1.120

.894
.815
.852
.885

.981
.888
.923
.955

6
.9
.7
.9
10
1.1

21
2.4
2.2
2.1
20
2.1

578.0
603.6
631.9
610.5
617.5
609.4

216.8
221.2
208.7
206.0
207.5
216.5

192.0
189.7
198.5
187.0
193.0
196.4

46.8
46.1
50.9
46.4
46.3
47.2

.822
.778
.797
.771
.762
.764

.890
.843
.860
.831
.821
.823

1.2
1.4
2.0
.9
.7
.4

2.1
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.2

141.5
153.2
157.2
153.2
149.5
149.4

596.6
561.6
547.0
535.1
542.4
543.8

208.9
178.8
204.2
206.0
217.5
213.7

213.0
2090
207.2
202.9
197.7
194.5

52.3
55.6
55.7
58.6
59.5
61.4

.862

.7
6
.6
5
.8
10

2.4
24
2.2
20
1.8
20

530.0
532.0
533.9
535.7
538.5
540.6

146.9
151 0
150.4
149.6
147.4
138.3

557.8
5765
584.3
568.8
585.4
579.5

219.2

190.8

63.1

2159

1900

655

208.6
207.5
207.7
218.1

193.4
184.1
190.2
191.1

61.9
61.1
61.9
57.5

.940
.931
.928
.912

.990
.976
.976
.961

.9
9
1.0
.8
.5
.7

2.0
20
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3

888.3
8922
898.9
904.6
9076
908.9

542.7
544.1
544.9
547.3
5479
550.1

142.6
144.1
147.8
148.6

209.3

.881

.933

7
5
.7
7
10
8

23
21

160.3

566.1
539.4
512.6
525.0
5477
542.6

900.8
8857
883.2
8956
895.7
889.9

551.3

160.0
158 1
158.3
156 1
158.3
145.8

568.3
5797
586.9
5787
577.3
561.6

and description of




16

13

.532

346

132.0
192.0

7.5
66.9
91.2

78
79
70
62
51

17.0

17 9

16

285.5
347.7
376.3
430.3
16
482 9

10.9

185
13

107.8

1,111.8
1 ,31 1 .9
1 2776
15
1 ,340.9
16
1 4202

94
"79
83

41 2
371
31 6
265

1942

707.7
842.5
784.6
u 778.6
16
745.3

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

11 6

1242

"51.2
486

1831

14

118.4
122.3

5521

554.7
556.0
558.7
559.5

1585

in the section immedi-

1834

188.5

IS

853

.806

848
,856

879

905
.912

934

.888
.906

.941

.921

.971

946

203.1

53.7

1958

2051

539

208.9
207.9

196.4
192.1

53.9
58.2

.850
.883

2133

1908

609

911

210.3

176.7

60.7

.910

222.9
2245
209.3

181.2

63.2

.923

859

1854

644

184.6

58.1

2134

1823

566

910

212.4
227.2

185.8
192.0

59.6
55.1

.904
.885

945
.933

958
995

913
.904

930
955
955
967
987
.974

957
.949
.930

10
1o
.8
8
.8
.8

20
20
20

18

18
19
1.9
19
1.9
2.1

126

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM PRODUCTS—Con.
REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS «
Kerosene

YEAR AND MONTH
Production*

Stocks, end
of period 2

Residual fuel oil

Distillate fuel oil
Producer Price
Index, light
distillate
(1982-100)3

Production 2

Stocks, end
of period4

Imports

Producer Price
Index, middle
distillate
(1982-100) 3

Production1

imports

Stocks, end
of period4

Producer Price
Index (1982-100)'

Millions of barrels, except as noted5
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

6

1427
1574

165.9
1695
94.5

7

94
9.4
9.3
86
9.1

324
31.7
34.1
36.2
7
24.1
6

1966

1021

250

1967...

100.4
101 6
102.9

25.3

10.0

235

101

26.8
27.8

10.0
10.3

24.4

10.6

1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

95.7
87.5

..

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

801

19 1

107

80.1

21.0

12.8

569

153

228

15.6

28.7

55.7

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

.

12.5

31.3

18 1

360

56.3
66.8
50.1

14.3

39.4

"15.8
1 1 .4

542

,

1986:
January
February
March
April
May
June
Juiv
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February
March
April
Mav
June
July... .
August
September
October
November
December

....

July.....
August
September
October...
November
December

86.6

11.0

104.4

420

104
7.9
11 9
75

1000
90.9

873
14 81 2

696 6
720 1
765.1
7424
765.4

7858
804.8
8407
848.4
897.1
912.1
9636
1 030.2
9740
968.6
1 ,070.2
1 1963
1,156.1
1 1508
974.1
9538
951 3
8965
981 2
980 9

536

288

84
8.4
73

3.1
3.8
30
2.1
13
1.8

7.9
7.1
81
7.9
7.3
6.8

84.4
83.6

81.6
70.1

831

703

2.4
28
3.0
3.6
3.5
4.1

7.6
80
8.7
9.6

28.7

...

12

43.6

326

July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March.
April
May
June

55.7

41 8
345

1985:
January
February
March.
April
May
Jun©

10

626

40.0

1986
1987
1988

9.4

6

10.5

7.5

42
3.4
30
23
1.5
13

73
6.7
6.2
68
6.3
67

19
23
2.7
28
3.2
4.1

69
69
8.3
83
8.5
8.4

4.0
2.2
1.9
1.4
1.2
12

54.1

51 6

82.7
14

1 021 2
9966
1 0463

833
79.4

783
783

820
804
778

899

75.3

71.8

687
587
506

81 9
836
886
81 g

454
41 5

840
906

42.8

86.0

52.6

130
13.8
18.5

156.7
155.8
155.4
1541

159.7
1732

50.9
53.8

171.7
195.3

55.8

190.6

664
143.1

1543

1056
56.7

196.5
200 1
10
208.8

94
9.2
9.3
8.5
9.1
9.3
9.9
10.1
10.1
10.5
10.9
11.0
13.8

269
30.6

9

577.7
637 4
676.2
5792
446.5

504.0
640 1
608.6

228 7
205 4

567

6156

84.0

578.4

517.3
496 1
494.6
420 1
3436

191 5

104.5

340

1786

1000

63.5

"1403
161 1

879
869
"81 1

482.1
3904
310.9
3262
322 0

292 1
283 1
2552
2492
186 3

494
555
495

3243
3232
3387

31.1
29.1

705
51.9
63.1

994
731
903
932
1104

1437

155 1
1345
1235

82.5

81.0

27.4

1044
1097

840
14788

246

30
25
6.7
8.1
8.4
8.9

1157
1138
1174

745
734

227
230

79.0
83.1
87.6
89.4

24.2
28.3
28.0
32.7

10 1
4.7
67
44
46
51

1365

820

112.4
988
959
989

62.4

51 3
498
470
447

97
11 5
7.8
75
76

1189
1377
1524

151 6

10.5

155.1

855
71.6

51 4
532

795
807

17
2.0
2.7
37
3.5
3.3

65
7.1
8.0
87
9.3
8.4

553

837

57.9
58.1

83.9
82.4

600

862

60.8
58.3

91.1

11 8
6.9
6.6
73
5.6

100.5

3.2
34
2.1
15
1.5
16

7.2
70
6.4
60
5.5
6.0

55.2

20
2.5
2.4
2.5
3.0
3.1

6.2
7.2
7.5
8.0
8.1
7.3

76.6

12

142.4
121 4
993
968

49.0
48.8
50.4

75 1

11

379

8.4
4.0
48
7.6
61
4.6

454

69
7.1
92
5.7
63
80

123.4
139.7

800
800

298
21.0

449
6

8

50.0
47.5
40.4
56.2

61 2

540

89
8.5
81
7.9
106

59.7

14.0

65.6

654
58.4

552
10

134

53.5

16.1

597

41 1

74.1

41.9

723
900
902

383
442
421
579
81 3

"956

12

96
9.4
9.1
8.9
9.1

91 5
780
662
48 5
530
504

100 0
896
947
14
83 2

244 2
206 1
2359

474
474
44 6

445
53 1
41 1

176
162
148
11 5
122
120

462
451
46 1
462
41 4
396

951
937
94 1
920
89 6
14757

136
131
185

405
372
434
504

768
753
753
748

16.8
18.8

13

1048

50.3

74.9

21 1

504

808

29 1

19 3

48 7

74 3

24.0

16.9

43.0

64.0

252
280
283
246

194
16 4
209
21 4

397
35 9
394
42 8

54 8
438
40 4
383

364
40 1

263
278

46.3

25.6

431
435
456

256

209
246
192
197
172
283

404
41 3
440
458
46 3
474

367
30 5
355
384
38 1
39 1

141 3
123.7

51 4

285

53.1

23.1

1093

497

267

100.3
101 3

21 7
187
173
143
156
144

449
38 1
393
359
40 4
41 4

449
53 1
50 3
522
54 1
55 1

22 3
159

447
45 7

58 2
61 0

15.8

44.4

54.7

1437

1079

1583

29.2
30.6

52.0

24.9

1044

533
551

252
259

1146
1247

563
59 4

279

56.8

27.3
27.1

59 3

275

128

456

51 8

11.7

126.8
121 0
128.0
134.5

61.2
58.1

27.8
31.0

17.0
20.2

50.0
47.4

52.8
49.5

31.1

250
26 1
202
149
134
10 1

460
45 1
437
42 8
457
422

454
43 5
41 9
40 5
426
43 7

41 0
380

404
396

93.3

13.2

128.1

54.8

55 1

773
83.9

524

860
91 0
868

11 1
7.6
63
7.8
66

1103

53.7

51 5
497
533
543
506

863

274.7
292.5
354.6
390.5
451.0

39.3

8.5
7.6
6.5
6.9
6.6
61

88.3
83.3
87.6
87.3
95.1

376.8
395.9
4099
461.6
557.8

33.3

842

50.0
49.2
46.9
48.4
50.4

264.0
276.0
275.8
265.9
257.5

2165

87.5
91.2

51 0

2433
264.3
272.8
295.8
345.2

186.0
2503

425

530

315.6
295.7
275.9
266.8
268.6

63.3

42.1
43.1

53.7

6

91 3

53.5

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




8

1520
1440

481

90.0
93.1
98.4

798

6

11.8

74.7

830
80.6

78.3
79.8
80.9
81.6

174
11 8
9.1

69
8.6
9.2
10.4

9.8
12.7

898
950
1049
1104

288
29.4

288
267
264

1200

469

28 1

149

125.7
131.5
128.2
128.8
123.5

46.8
45.9
42.3
47.2
50.6

26.9
25.5
26.4
27.5
33.1

18.0
20.9

44.6

40.4

187

425

388

23.5
30.2

44.0
44.6

36.5
40.0

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

127

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM PRODUCTS—Con.
REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS '
Lubricants3

Jet fuel 2

Liquefied petroleum gases

Asphalt"

Production

YEAR AND MONTH
Production

Stocks, end of
period

Stocks, end of
period

Production

Stocks, end of
period

Production

At gas
processing plants
(LP.G.)

Total

At refineries
(LR.Q.)

Stocks {at plants
and refineries) 5

Millions of barrels6

959

1961
1962
1963
19S4
1965

103.0

. ...

99.4
9

108.0
191 .2

9

83
97
8.5
9.9
18.7

59.3
61.5
63.1
63.7
62.9

12.9
13.1
14.3
14.1
13.3

101 8
109.6
111.9
114.9
123.6

13.0
14.3
14.4
14.2
16.2

1296

7

8

238.3
255.5
238.4

296.1
307.1

64.2
76.2
59.6
67.0

417.6
444.7
447.0
447.9
444.1

130,2
130.4
136.8
123.3
113.4

947

561.9
571.6
561.1
568.0
561 8

437.4
443.0

124.6
128.6
129.5
124.1

116.3
1363
132.0
11

1208

1280

19.6
15.9
18.8
17.2
21.2

5734
557.5
599.2
620.9
6220

458.6
459.0
479.6
488.2
479.3

1196
132.7
1426

17.7
18.8
20.8

6185

638.2
665.2

466.2
474.5
482.6

152.3
163.7
182.6

1027
97.1
97.3

20.9
23.5
25.7
27.2
28.1
27.7

51.9
47.3
52.2
50.9
53.1
51.8

41.6
37.3
40.8
38.6
40.2
38.9

10.3
10.0
11.4
12.3
12.9
12.9

88.5
79.2
78.3
82.6
89.4
94.7

24.8
23.2
20.2
18.3
19.5
21.2

53.1
53.0
50.0
51.7
51.5
55.4

39.2
39.9
38.2
40.7
40.8
43.1

13.9
13.1
11.8
11.0
10.7
12.3

22.4
25.1
27.2
27.1
28.0
27.0

57.3
50.8
52.5
49.3
52.2
49.5

44,3
39.6
41.2
37.7
39.1
36.9

13.1
12.3
11.3
11.6
13.2
12.6

102.2

24,9
22.6
18.9
15.2
16.6
17.7

52.2
50.2
48.9
50.4
51.7
53.5

38.0
36.3
35.8
37.5
39.2
40.8

14.2
13.9
13.1
12.9
12.6
12.7

116.2
126.5
130.7
123.0
115.4
102.7

19.4
21,7
23.8
25.2
24.4
22.7

54.3
49.3
54.6
53.3
53.7
52.0

40.8
37.5
40.9
39.4
40.0
38.1

13.5
11.8
13.7
13.9
13.7
13.8

87.2
81.4
81.7
85.4
94.2
99.4

20.9
19.7
18.3
18.0
16.9
18.8

54.7
53.2
52.1
53.8
52.9
54.3

39.4
39.2
38.4
40.1
39.8
40.9

15.3
14.0
13.7
13.7
13.1
13.4

103.9
111.9
114.3
112.5
108.6

23.6
25.9
29.4
31.4
30.8
27.7

53.8
51.3
56.4
54.2
56.3
54.4

39.5
37.8
41.2
39.4
41.0
39.2

14.2
13.5
15.2
14.7
15.4
15.2

26.3
22.6
20.1
19.0
18.7
20.8

57.1
57.3
55.2
58.0
55.0
56.1

40.4
40.2
39.3
42.1
40.9
41.5

16.7
17.0
15.9
16.0
14.1
14.7

64.9
65.7
65.1
66.2

12.7
14.8
14.0
14.1
14.7

127.8
135.5
135.7
146.7

17.3
19.9
20.1
16.8
15.8

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

3047

277
25.5

3137

285

305.1
318.0

29.4
10
30.4

65.5
65.3
68.7
70.7
56.2

15.0
13.3
12.2
16.1
10
14.3

157.0
155.3
167.9
164.2
144.0

21.2
21.6
15.0
21.4
10
22.8

547.9

310.0

1976
1977
1978...
1979
1980

335.8
3550
353.9
369.2
3656

32.1

61.8
64.5
69.5
71.0

12.3
12.1
12.2
" 12.5
12
13.6

139.7
154.1
172.9
168.8
141 2

19.4
18.7
20.9
11
18.9
12
18.8

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1985:
January
February
March
April

May

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
March
Apri!

Mav
June

.

July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April

651

3532
357.0
3732

41 1

143

1235

414.3
4339

42.0

60.6
51.6
53.8
58.3
53.1

4720

497

490.1
501.3

49.9
43.8

58.2
60.9
62.3

35.4
32.9
36.9
34.8
35.5
33.7

41.1
41.5
43.6

36.5

36.8

386
405

12.5

119.4

121

1357

12.7

141.3

11 8

1463

142

1497

13.3
13.3

158.4
162.1

42.4
42.8

4.5
4.2
4.6
4.5
4.8
4.7

12.9
12.7
12.5
11.9
11.9
12.2

384

43.0
41.7
42.0
42.3
43.2
40.5

4.6
4.7
4.6
4.7
3.4
3.9

12.5
12.2
12.5
12.2
11.6
11.8

41.4
37.7
40.0
34.9

41.6
44.1
47.5
45.5

372

453

38.3

46.3

5.0
4.7
4.5
4.8
5.4
4.8

14.4
14.9
14.0
14.1
14.0
13.6

39.9
39.3

48.6
48.5

387

489

40.7

50,6

4.5
5.0
4.9
4.8
5.0
4.8

13.3
13.3
13.0
12.5
13.3
14.2

5.0
4.4
5.0
5.2
4.9
5.3

14.2
13.7
13.0
12,5
12.1
11.7

5.3
5.2
5.1
5.4
5.2
4.8

11.7
11.9
12.2
12.6
13.6
13.3

14.1
13.9
14.0
14.1
13.9
13.9

13.7
12.5
12.8
12.5
13.3

364
35.8
38.4
39.0

41 2

398

501

43.8

49.7

42.3

49.7

372

483

39.8

48.1

376

472

38.8

47.4

376

459

41 8

467

43.4
41.8
43.6
41.6
44.6

47.7
50.2
49.8
51.0
49.9

43.9
40.1

45.5
42.8

45 1

462

38.7

45.3

46 1

Mav

399

June

40.2

45.6

5.1
5.0
5.8
5.3
5.6
5.5

July
August
September
October
November
December

42.3
41.7
41.2
42.4
40.1
45.8

46.9
46.6
46.6
47.1
46.1
43.8

5.2
5.3
4.3
5.2
5.0
5.0

1.4.1

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear In the section immediately following these tables.




7.5
6.5
8.9
11.5
14.7
16.1
16.9
18.0
14.9
14.0
10.4

6.9
6.6
6.4
8.3
11.6
15.8
17.3
18.0
18.3
16.0
14.2
10.4

7.0
6.6
6.5
8.9
12.0
14.7
17.1
19.8
19.2
18.2
16.3
10.6

8.5
7.1
7.9
10.6
11.8
15.3
17.5
18.6
20.0
17.8
15.7
11.0

8.5

32.4
32.8

106.5
106.8

379

654

22.3
24.3
28.1
27.6

42 4

7
30.3
8

1062

194

273.2
314.9
321.7
301.9

12

8

364
290

78.9
76.8
56.4

111.5
118.1
123.5
126.0

2155

33.7
"385

7

215.1
326.6
351.3
378.5
399.6

321 3
438.1

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

345

159.4
178.7
182.0
189.6
200.2

469.3
502.0
525.6

575.1
5839
571.3
557.5

431.5
443.9
4409

114.8
98.5

85.7

986

112.5
125.1

12

110.7
1347
94.0

"1006
100.8
735

98.0

101.0
99.2
89.7
84,0
73.5

71.0
68.0
71.1
77.1
87.5

97.1

. ' ' • 79.5
70.0
68.5
79.3
89.9
99.9

111.7
120.6
121.2
119.7
113.5
97.3

128

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—PULPWOOD, WASTE PAPER, AND WOODPULP
128 CU. ft.) '

YEAR AND MONTH
Receipts

Consumption

WOODPULP (Thousands of short tons, except as noted) J

WASTE WER
(Thousands

PULPWOOD (Thousands of cords—

tons) 2

Inventories, end
of period

Consumption

Inventories, end
of period

Producton
Total, ail
grades

Dissolving pulp

Paper
grades
chemical
pulp

Exports (Thousands
of metric
4

Inventories, end of period
Groundwood and
thermomechani-

Semichemical

cal

Produc-

Produc-

use

market

ers' own

ers'

tons)

Consumers'
pur-

chased

DissolvTotal, all
grades

ing and
special
alpha

Ail other

1963
1964
1965

41,577
44,020
46,022
50,793
53,208

42,191
44,070
46,435
50,148
51,970

5,495
5,255
4,732
4,997
5,923

1,069
1,076
1,290
1,453
1,272

395
435
475
527
485

674
640
815
926
814

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

57,064
57,062
61,332
65,707
68,863

56,260
55,932
62,092
65,892
67,562

6,527
6,586

1,426
1,551
1,725
1,908
3,406

511
551
609
675
788

915
1,000
1,117
1,233
2,618

1971
1972
1973
1974

67,157
70,400
73,577
75,030
65,421

6,246
5,092
7,995
6,845

11,703
14,094
13,982
11,748

626
516
848
731

43,744
46,604
48,355
48,085
42,721

1,684
1,677
1,612
1,771
1,368

1,973

1975.

66,918
68,910
71,613
77,999
65,456

34,736
34,781
31,382

717
719
668
715
628

1,256
1,324
1,458
1,828
1,698

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

73,486
72,867
77,025
78,625
81,007

73,872
73,935
77,290
79,566
79,703

6,660
5,840
6,244
5,506
6,697

13,622
14,058
14,760
15,361
14,520

779
728
740
904
1,057

48,556
46,652
47,228
49,368
50,560

1,485
1,467
1,411
1,497
1,508

35,768
36,897
37,893
39,417
40,430

4,304
4,403

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

79,547
78,519
84,475
88,876
85,499

79,747
79,039
85,442
87,646
85,744

6,045
5,426
5,229
5,574
5,046

15,409
13,565
14,696
15,926
15,734

1,338
1,017
923
1,053
967

51,982
49,333
52,537
55,470
54,147

1,365
1,093
1,261
1,206
1,174

41,376
39,478
42,358
44,690
43,696

5,320
5,063
5,067
5,506

90,943
94,312
95,537

91,434
93,946
95,497

4,794
5,096
4,888

17,285
17,993
18,860

932
902
1,029

57,005
59,552
61,161

1,258
1,312
1,367

46,081
48,293
49,493

7,481
7,068
7,483
7,009
6,958
6,918

7,413
6,981
7,651
7,148
7,072
6,943

5,552
5,453
5,256
4,952
4,925

1,355
1,179
1,360
1,245
1,223
1,264

1,036
1,003
977
994
970
985

4,595
4,373
4,844
4,394
4,522
4,456

86
118
118
104
112
97

7,003

7,022
6,925
6,904
7,666

4,881
4,970
4,958
5,312
5,062
5,046

1,212
1,294
1,266
1,364
1,286
1,207

1,011
958
958
999
957
967

4,492

5,491
5,807
5,433
5,335
4,910
4,851

1,399
1,287
1,431
1,358
1,443
1,384

954
906
887
891
844
843

4,846
4,407
4,844
4,763

884
851
877
948
878
932

4,742
4,903
4,662

5,077

1961
1962

1986
1987
1988

. ..

1985:
January
February
March ..
April.
May
June
July....
August
September
October
November
December

7,015
6,913
7,880
6,914
6,861

1986:
January
February
March
April...
,

8,088
7,483
7,294

May
June

,

July........
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January ..
February
,
March .. . ... .
April..
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February.
March
April
May.

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

.....

7,880

7,261

5,165

5,136

4,518
4,433
4,595
4,499
4,385

147
108

240
357

524
352

2,126
2,542
2,327

6,999
3,886
3,783
4,060
4,043

125
193
130
107
117

350
277
187
132
239

389
404
435
426
449

2,284
2,395
2,359
2,659
3,452

662
723
688
692
697

1,621
1,674
1,670
1,967
2,754

3,924
3,700

187
177
170
174
163

388
437
384
585
486

480
492
550
545
492

3,337
3,079
3,334

710
572
586
540
572

2,627
2,507
2,746

5,251

3,851
4,069
4,027

5,476
5,702
5,943

4,191
4,246
4,358

176
170
172

292
224
261

527
529
622

3,908
4,727

645
627
786

3,265

3,618
3,584

452
429
484
451
441
428

341
325
349
333
352
346

165
172
191
165
175
192

666
695
685
636
560
529

471
482
484
449
444
442

273
202
362
298
280
337

48
35
81
54
42
73

224
167
280
244
239
265

87
77
82
106
97
93

3,626
3,666
3,604
3,683
3,648
3,555

447
427
423
454
421
408

332
348
324
353
333
328

186
180
184
175
190
163

563
541
502
507
537
486

414
410
407
426
448
492

303
275
270
244
329
268

47
32
32
41
51
38

256
243
239
203
279
230

107
95
109
97
110
107

3,931
3,576
3,922
3,859
3,856
3,942

463
425
467
459
466
450

346
311
346
347
340
345

165
157
143
149
164
171

444
422
372
365
365
304

504
528
543
537
508
568

334
178
376
325
331
334

50
44
52
56
57
49

283
134
324
269
275
286

103
113
104
98
95
122

3,797
3,763
3,942
3,854
3,997

474
469
457
481
464
470

368
359
338
350
345
338

176
195
186
176
175
176

353
352
303
292
353
292

579
542
558
527
553
527

271
379
415
312
283
371

42
57
75
55
48
60

230
322
339
257
235
311

3,981
4,035

497
443
474
450
470
468

364
324
361
357
351
355

183
200
197
186
183
177

352
338
292
300
286
276

530
561
573
580
570
593

259
337
577
518
342
413

48
59
75
54
47
1

210
279
502
464
295
412

123
102
112
88
137
109

4,141
4,162
3,947
4,110
3,851
4,227

484
487
506
501
472
484

364
333
359
367
352
339

173
177
167
161
162
170

281
340
273
267
290
224

608
539
561
531
499
529

420
354
401
302
331
474

59
56
59
48
55
65

361
298
342
254
276
408

4,285

3,716
3,502
3,893
3,506

4,618
4,813
4,492
3,914

4,141
4,394
4,579

2,044

3,361
3,442

5,160

2,721
2,868
4,100
4,374

7,591
7,277
7,372
7,770
7,465
7,493
8,247
7,224
7,639

7,812
7,582
7,362
7,779
7,681
7,795

4,836
4,835
4,970
4,909
4,794

1,320
1,390
1,380
1,419
1,408
1,349

8,074
7,694

8,049

7,912
7,873
7,382
7,743

7,869
7,855
7,582
7,723

4,712
4,900
4,891
4,950
4,557
4,651

1,432
1,380
1,485
1,437
1,500
1,474

781
769
755
775
752
773

4,782
4,703
5,044

5,301
5,211
5,096

1,508
1,598
1,544
1,619
1,553
1,489

797
745
810
838
817
902

1,555
1,529
1,660
1,541
1,611
1,565

847
871
926
937
897
908

5,276

4,917
5,222
5,004
5,004
4,949

98
116
109
105
113
117

3,981
4,259
4,037
4,011
4,003

517
471
495
509
507
480

376
350
360
354
373
349

162
165
169
169
160
175

292
265
237
256
243
193

508
503
532
532
513
534

355
403
588
411
393
451

61
37
72
73
55
92

294
366
516
337
337
359

1,525
1,626
1,553
1,597
1,565
1,526

905
971
1,057
1,022
1,058
1,029

5,219
5,265
5,007
5,079
4,974
5,282

117
119
135
99
112
127

4,241
4,272
4,045
4,100
4,007
4,303

497
504
473
513
489
484

363
371
354
367
365
367

194
199
198
161
170
172

236
247
272
275
301
261

548
634
628
583
591
622

356
451
470
382
381
519

51
57
73
67
66
81

305
395
396
315
315
438

8,061
8,436
7,227
8,003

7,541

8,195
7,729
7,856
7,984

7,401
8,162

5,501

7,737
7,924
8,345

8,223
7,743
8,249

7,911
7,611
7,766

8,137
7,650
7,689

4,629
4,777
4,942
4,642
4,420
4,507

7,652
8,007
8,080
8,245
7,889
8,370

7,901
7,951
7,956
7,908
7,887
8,198

4,232
4,325
4,484
4,726
4,790
4,888

4,771
4,844

4,871
4,757
4,926

4,616
5,026
4,879
4,900
4,971
5,111
5,083
4,925
5,066

4,812
5,160

Footnotes giving source of data and description o! series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




6,431
6,926
7,133
7,308
6,057

4,786

7,478
7,742
7,499
7,563

8,264
7,643
...

7,112
6,907

5,721
5,417
6,594

108
98
114
108
99
113

3,961

4,108
3,750
4,077
3,964

129
AND

AND
Production 2

AND

Total, all
grades

Dissolving
and
special
alpha

j

Paper

Papertsoard
(1982=100)

j

New

Unfilled,
end of
period

Shipments

as
45.8
44.2
43.6
42.7
42.1

2781

3210

266
240
274
270
248

40.1
39.2
37.6
39.0
39.7

42.1
41.8
42.1
44.1
42.2

1,171
1,245

107
90

1,089
1,072

3,230
3,163

200
183

3,348
3,279

3,189
3,382
3,622
3,740
2,792

284
203
161
200
127

2,905
3,179
3,462
3,540
2,664

54,708
59,095
61,304
59,934
52,798

23,538
25,093
26,483
26,861
28,279

26,037
28,502
29,267
27,892
24,756

40.2
41,4
45.2
59.7
66.8

42.9
44.4
47.1
51.6
53.1

1,216
1,405
1,240
1,255
1,245

80
164
153
167
172

1,069
1,099
1,148
1,165
1,106

3,255
3,630
3,729
3,642
3,166

287
393
410
296
313

3,233
3,527
3,825
3,822
3,194

3,381
3,506

171
162
161
140
177

3,211
3,342
3,492
3,776
3,499

60,498
56,823
58,744
61 ,271
61,146

26,613
27,870
28,470
29,842
30,195

28,439

69.1
69.1
70.5
79.3
92.0

57.9
65.6
78.2
76.2
86.1

1,296
1,336
1,414
1,519
1,475

151
137
185
149
110

1,278
1,331
1,354
1,509
1,498

3,954
4S279
4,432
4,547
4,753

337
398
404
385
391

3,981
4,261
4,453
4,527
4,673

3524
3,385
3,552
3,940
3,945

62,262
59,488
65,000
68,487
67,031

31 ,030
30,422
32,823
34,447
33,996

31 ,232
29,065
32,177
34,039
33,034

101.2
100.0

96.7

110.4
107.7

100.0
104.4
108.2
107.4

1,449
1,481
1,581
1,575
1,477

100
92
145
140
106

1,463
1,471
1,531
1,565
1,521

4,853
4,941
5,864
6,281
5,642

360
322
513
575
393

4,940
4,974
5,716
6,249
5,875

3047
2
3 211
3665

2 837

3651

3,918
3,675

1980.

tons,

Shipments

39.1
39.8
39.8

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

.

Orders

Unfilled,
end of
period

38.2

2651

1976
1977
1978
1979

New

1

Thousands of short

. . .

and
11982=100)

2093
2282
2282
2404
2583

2238
2 529
2 517

.

Groundwood

144
248
236
247
254

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

.

3

Producer Price

Orders

All

11

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

4

SELECTED TYPES OF

AND

WOODPULP
Imports (Thousands of metric tons) '

384

2629
2937
3396
2962

30,275
31,429
30,952

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

3706
3,532
4051

181
147
163
132
106

1986
1987
1988

3937
4,531
4,505

134
87
124

3,804
4,444
4,381

70,889
74,318
76,403

35,510
36,876
38,298

35,379
37,442
38,105

106.6
118.1
133.2

108.8
111.2
113.3

1,553
1,542
1,654

124
166
208

1,540
1,498
1,624

6,334
7,066
7,412

469
708
751

6,263
6,860
7,359

284
345
417
304
345
348

3
15
15
4
10
5

280
330
402
300
335
344

5,779
5,345
5,943
5,420
5,756
5,496

2,942
2,750
2,990
2,811
2,870
2,758

2,837
2,595
2,953
2,609
2,886
2,738

112.7
112.1
112.1
111.5
110.0
107.4

106.6
107.0
107.0
107.5
108.0
108.5

138
101
118
110
121
142

161
140
132
85
93
121

125
119
129
123
116
114

555
455
472
509
464
492

561
520
459
445
410
442

563
499
540
516
496
456

356
351
308
322
364
308

13
5
16
5
13
4

343
347
292
317
351
304

5,384
5,772
5,546
5,821
5,585
5,396

2,762
2,870
2,775
2,942
2,818
2,740

2,622
2,903
2,772
2,879
2,767
2,656

105.0
104.3
104.3
104.3
104.5
104.6

108.5
108.0
108.6
106.5
106.4
105.9

124
124
129
161
126
105

117
103
111
122
111
106

119
134
123
147
137
112

452
448
459
511
474
444

423
385
424
424
426
393

470
484
437
481
472
448

347
304
132
317
383
336

15
5
14
15
5
15

332
298
118
301
378
322

'5,924
5,471
6,065
5,849
6,046
5,910

2,985
2,759
'--3,031
2,923
2,980
2,932

2,940
2,713
3,034
2,926
3,065
2,978

103.8
104.2
104.7
105.0
105.5
105.3

105.8
106.4
107.4
108.9
109.6
109.6

142
115
128
127
115
139

118
116
115
103
99
117

128
117
127
127
120
123

547
490
533
479
487
529

400
404
428
405
402
424

364
383
344
337
424
268

5
16
16
11
6
10

359
367
327
326
417
258

5,774
6,114
5,872
6,180
5,878
5,929

2,881
3,029
2,974
3,123
2,927
2,970

2,893
3,085
2,898
3,057
2,950
2,959

106.8
107.8
107.8
108.3
109.1
110.1

109.5
109.5
109.7
110.7
109.7
109.4

152
138
122
130
132
122

141
149
141
132
129
124

128
126
132
137
134
124

529
562
549
555
507
515

475
467
478
458
434
469

484
556
555
570
535
540

400
356
406
342
352
354

5
11
11
10
1
9

396
344
416
332
351
344

6,228
5,769
6,285
6,071
6,134
S,140

3,083
2,874
3,090
3,010
3,023
3,048

3,144
2,895
3,194
3,061
3,111
3,092

113.9
115.5
115.5
116.2
115.8
115.9

109.6
109.3
109.2
109.1
109.8
110.2

138
110
154
109
119
126

125
108
127
116
115
124

135
127
138
120
121
120

553
524
527
561
630
651

462
454
429
443
521
604

568
529
548
548
554
569

364
345
495
350
373
376

2
13
12
10
3
2

362
332
484
340
370
374

6,238
6,463
6,254
6,390
6,135
5,347

3,081
3,163
3,125
3,211
3,066
3,163

3,157
3,300
3,129
3,177
3,069
3,184

116,1
119.8
121.3
122.1
122.5
123.1

111.1
112.2
113.2
113.8
113.4
113.7

134
136
130
121
113
130

137
148
153
150
153
166

132
127
126
124
112
111

623
632
570
610
563
611

647
678
666
729
693
708

584
597
591
603
587
588

1988:
January .... .... ...
February....
March . . .
April
Mav.. .
June

354
389
418
388
376
376

9
13
13
11
•
6
12

34§
376
405
376
370
365

6,466
6,215
6,724
8,313
6,440
6,317

3,216
3,119
3,382
3,197
3,176
3,165

3,251
3,097
3,342
3,116
3,264
3,152

126.6
127.1
130.5
132.6
133.4
134.0

113.7
114.0
113.1
113.3
113.4
114.2

132
137
131
121
152
122

187
197
196
167
179
188

128
129
139
127
135
120

627
583
646
631
620
612

693
692
704
678
678
688

638
593
653
609
601
617

July......
August
September.........
October
November
December..........

377
417
344
396
386
285

2
15
10
4
15
16

376
403
333
392
371
269

6,271
6,607
6,346
6,466
6S222
8,296

3,090
3,323
3,219
3,264
3,165
3,140

3,181
3,284
3,127
3,203
3,056
3,155

134.3
134.5
136.2
136.4
136.5
136.5

113.9
112.7
112.5
112.5
112.7
113.3

131
136
143
145
113
177

177
171
173
168
145
208

134
147
141
147
130
125

662
641
584
666
575
570

746
756
729
749
729
751

594
648
606
625
606
573

3715

4,073

1985:
January
February......
March
April
.... ..
May
Juno ....
July
August
September
October
November
December..
1986:
January
February
March
April...
May
June
Julv
August
September
October
November
December
1987:
January
February ...
March
April

May

June
July
.............
November

giving source of




and

of

in the

98.4

•

.

521
488
504
510
497
504

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

130

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—PAPER AND PRODUCTS
NEWSPRINT (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted)

SELECTED TYPES OF PAPER
(Thousands of
short tons) 3
Uncoated free sheet
YEAR AND MONTH
New
orders

Shipments

10

Unbleached
kraft
paperShipments7

Tissue
paperProduction

United States

Canada

Production'

Shipments
from
millsl

Inventory
at mills,
end of
period1

Production1

Shipments
from
mills 1

Inventory
at mills,
end of
period '

Estimated
consumption, all2
users

Publishers'
stocks,
end of2
period

imports 3

Producer Price
Index,
standard
newsprint 4
(1982-1 00)

PAPER
PRODUCTS—
Shipping
containers,
corrugated
and solid
fiber,
shipments
(MIL sq. ft,
surface
area) 6

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

6,110
6,070
6,015
6,623
7,003

6,084
6,060
6,007
6,632
7,028

151
161
169
161
136

1,900
1,954
2,012
2,051
2,037

1,892
1,961
2,003
2,062
2,039

30
23
31
20
17

6,690
6,825
6,816
7,345
7,696

530
548
494
531
520

4,930
4,969
4,911
5,400
5,599

30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.0

114,561
122,181
128,663
137,261
148,471

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

7,607
7,228
7,345
7,930
7,795

167
243
184
200
214

2,253
2,458
2,762
3,050
3,142

2,250
2,441
2,772
3,051
3,136

19
35
24
24
30

8,505
8,362
8,461
8,940
8,805

618
572
574
634
680

6,341
5,987
5,863
6,160
6,019

30.8
31.7
32.0
33.1
34.1

160,452
162,596
173,814
185,652
184,865

3,670
3,672

3,602
3,671

7,638
7,304
7,286
7,945
7,808

6,089
6,701
6,355
5,481

6,332
7,069
7,164
5,670

3,649
3,811
3,902
4,080
3,312

3,750
3,977
4,039
4,286
3,979

7,670
8,001
8,292
8
8,662
6,966

7,586
8,075
8,345
8
8,706
7,010

301
228
175
8
130
86

3,153
3,317
3,391
8
3,230
3,348

3,146
3,330
3,395
8
3,230
3,347

37
24
21
8
23
19

8,923
9,568
9,792
8
9,330
8,395

640
494
547
8
750
666

6,243
6,441
6,722
6,713
5,305

35.5
37.0
38.7
47.9
58.3

191,832
211,926
228,052
216,072
194,329

6,392
6,833
7,538
7,836
7,694

6,830
7,139
7,571
8,195
8,326

3,839
3,815
3,884
4,098
3,962

4,186
4,286
4,215
4,520
4,375

8,088
8,154
8,841
8,756
8,625

7,903
8,169
8,913
8,780
8,622

271
256
184
162
165

3,389
3,512
3,418
3,685
4,239

3,382
3,507
3,429
3,689
4,234

26
31
20
16
21

8,719
9,279
9,877
10,199
10,088

836
722
660
628
732

5,957
5,950
6,790
6,551
6,604

62.8
68.2
71.7
79.2
9
88.5

216,371
227,198
243,898
250,643
241,377

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

7,735
7,827
9,076
8,939
9,704

8,234
8,184
9,060
9,510
9,953

3,880
3,688
3,666
3,666
3,403

4,518
4,438
4,789
4,921
4,941

8,950
8,109
8,486
9,013
8,988

8,915
8,054
8,439
9,018
8,996

202
256
303
298
290

4,752
4,574
4,688
5,025
4,924

4,735
4,526
4,674
5,065
4,927

38
86
99
60
57

10,164
10,107
10,589
11,431
11,587

961
854
790
874
910

6,330
5,925
6,277
7,166
7,686

"97.5
100.0
95.9
102.3
105.3

246,152
235,185
252,539
267,547
267,453

1986
1987
1988

10,485
11,173
11,298

10,681
11,206
11,494

3,303
2,840
2,800

5,095
5,301
5,476

9,289
9,669
9,969

9,302
9,757
9,867

277
189
291

5,107
5,300
5,427

5,115
5,310
5,415

49
36
48

11,937
12,322
12,336

849
900
932

7,792
8,142
7,794

103.3
112.3
127.6

283,921
297,827
307,457

777

Juno

763
865
855
827
771

817
773
856
856
848
813

302
293
295
258
290
265

416
392
428
394
419
415

789
741
804
749
768
719

734
705
809
756
745
740

354
390
385
379
401
380

425
406
443
387
418
408

415
404
432
408
410
406

70
73
84
63
71
73

869
861
1,000
955
1,009
964

916
961
967
977
955
930

606
598
718
674
653
629

105.9
105.3
105.3
105.3
105.4
105.7

22,918
20,230
22,028
22,871
22,595
21,545

July
August
September.........
October
November
December

761
808
785
912
869
775

812
853
817
890
839
832

280
281
315
290
273
271

407
413
396
432
411
410

717
766
722
771
747
696

729
749
705
788
760
777

368
384
402
384
371
290

416
414
405
407
397
398

403
412
405
420
406
406

84
86
86
73
65
57

888
949
985
1,051
1,041
1,015

962
988
962
935
889
910

606
610
671
675
627
620

105.5
106.1
105.8
104.3
104.4
104.6

22,257
23,441
22,300
25,838
21,003
19,889

June

890
827
879
866
904
875

916
826
929
875
896
897

290
263
295
292
282
278

428
399
436
424
445
419

772
726
747
777
783
770

713
696
754
800
771
807

349
379
373
349
361
324

420
394
444
409
446
420

387
394
434
415
443
425

90
90
99
93
96
90

918
881
1,004
1,000
1,035
996

920
927
904
889
870
869

642
655
642
598
682
615

102.6
102.8
102.7
102.6
102.7
102.3

24,531
21,700
22,479
25,290
23,340
23,495

July
August
September
October
November
December

889
922
841
922
839
856

893
903
893
958
854
899

277
277
274
272
263
271

395
430
415
454
424
421

818
780
744
808
782
783

758
790
840
816
743
815

384
374
278
270
309
277

433
441
420
426
429
428

433
444
437
436
426
440

89
86
69
58
61
49

931
997
999
1,088
1,078
1,010

892
893
904
888
803
849

747
689
606
659
718
539

102.4
102.0
102.1
105.7
105.7
105.6

23,949
23,821
24,491
27,256
21,506
22,012

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June ... . .

850
844
900
892
902
923

898
855
939
926
912
933

280
260
274
265
233
247

439
414
446
429
443
439

794
765
848
808
816
806

750
756
847
818
815
857

322
331
333
323
323
273

445
400
431
420
454
444

427
402
442
428
452
451

67
65
54
45
47
40

908
906
1,037
1,031
1,073
996

845
879
874
869
848
885

709
631
689
671
690
704

107.9
108.6
108.4
108.5
108.7
108.7

24,857
22,811
24,851
25,631
23,670
25,490

945
996
946
1,029
919
978

945
968
949
988
927
982

244
249
258
259
243
261

434
457
447
455
442
449

791
826
797
827
812
783

779
785
852
811
801
892

286
326
271
286
298
189

455
452
448'
461
437
453

452
449
451
456
439
461

43
46
43
48
46
36

967
1,041
1,050
1,129
1,134
1,050

931
905
929
897
866
900

672
642
708
677
705
644

112.7
116.3
116.9
116.9
117.1
117.0

25,419
25,058
25,898
27,755
23,357
23,161

944
917
1,032
990
921
965

963
943
1,039
967
941
953

262
255
262
255
236
244

446
437
474
445
461
454

822
815
874
826
860
799

716
782
881
789
856
851

295
328
321
359
363
311

452
434
463
451
466
445

437
435
458
446
463
449

51
51
55
60
63
59

958
964
1,059
1,023
1,058
997

905
931
962
972
952
990

660
632
736
658
695
649

127.1
127.9
127.9
127.7
127.9
127.9

24,782
24,742
27,327
26,132
25,036
25,920

909
953
927
937
880
989

920
1,001
973
965
943
948

240
250
261
248
254
258

452
471
458
476
445
450

827
846
790
865
837
809

794
847
830
803
845
874

343
342
301
364
356
291

436
461
446
461
448
464

431
459
447
461
456
475

65
67
67
67
59
48

968
995
1,047
1,135
1,094
1,037

973
1,007
1,004
936
898
933

660
663
673
638
641
489

127.8
127.7
127.8
127.7
127.5
126.6

24,560
27,091
26,153
27,797
24,876
23,467

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

....

1976
1977
1978

1979.
1980

.. .

1985:
January
February........ ..
March
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March .
April

May

July
August
September
October
November
December.

1988:
January
February
March
April

May
June
July
August
September
October..
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




131
AND

AND

AND

SYNTHETIC
Stocks,

Imports,
including

CASINGS (Thousands)
Shipments 5

Production
(Thousands of
metric4
tons)

Consumption
(Thouof
metric
tons) 4

Stocks,
end of
period
|Thouof
metric
tons) 4

397.16
428.27
385.60
448.25
452,45

1 ,426.56
1,599.75
1,634.28
1,793.28
1,842.35

1,119.87
1,276.11
1,327.78
1,474.82
1,564.84

260.36
266.29
287.56
301.90
316.96

301.73
308.56
287.74
326.40
286.29

93.06
113.45
109.49
108.20
104.25

438.57
460.04
548.81
594.64
558.73

2,001.61
1,942.57
2,165.34
2,286.33
2,232.28

1,692.82
1 ,654.41
1,926.65
2,056.57
1,948.65

354.29
375.88
374.07
448.11
523.05

313.38
304.60
295.69
230,11
296.05

135.46
118,59
124.41
137.54
105.38

622.52
611.79
653.20
692.22
667.11

495.19
2,126.78
2,328.32
503.64
2,439.40 "529.36
2,355.82
618.70
2,022.43
369.86

274.14
261.21
280.25
271.39
217.92

730.73
780.13
764.65
739.00
586.15

125.33
127.65
125.58
132.12
126.67

724.31
805.08
758.20
759.64
607.89

634.67
660.61
676.27
750.74
774.68

142.43
95.42
80.75
96.39

95.17

687.89
628.16
652.33
798.59
792.31

743.56
775.82
858.28

38.51
72.46
61.74

765.04
757.60
853.82

71.76
65.74
91.53
51.67
89.00
45.16

94.27

97.31
91.42
101.91
95.90
95.63

72.79
72.83
89.45
65.00

55.36
47.30

97.93
93.93

60.93
46.02

68.12
47,15
65.71
52.37

84.91
81.07
85.13
95.17

41.38
70.55
72.96
65.52

59.43
71.83
71.27
81.94
45.45
54.56

96.95
96.90
100.42
98,58
98.63
96.65

64.66
71.45
77.85
84.45
48.40
54.87

July
August
September.........

69.90
49.93
57.04
80.33
50.77

93.83
86.39

70.06

45.18

December.

51.19

91.57
75.26
78.23
38.51

63.92
73.50
53.98
56.72

81.30
62.30
62.61
56.30

76.67
78.78
70.24
80.20
79.49
79.00

55.89
91.29
81.96
33.25
64.62
58.94

67.35

82.47

61.41
61.85
57.39
60.63
69.38

77.01
70.56
65.85
65.47
72.46

64.23
47.58

80.91
66.30
91.55
60.78
68.70
66.20

74.87
75.32
70.69
74.64
72.94

53.54
80.57
64.60
74.53
75.39
75.22

68.74

Con-

YEAR AND

1961
1962

,
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

,

1981.....
1982 . ..
1983
1985
1986

1987..
1988

1985;
January
February
March
April
June
July
August
September....
October
November . . . .
December

1986:
January
February
March
April
.
June

.

1987:
January . .
February..
March .. .. ., . ,.
April
May
July
August
September...... ,,
October
November .

1988:
January
February.
March .. ,. .
April
June
July
August
September
October .
December....

end of
period
(Thouof
metric
tons) '

434.20
470.19
464.57
489.23
522.98

69.17
71.30
61.55
88.24
101.62

554.44
496.70
591.20
607.88
568.30
587.09
650.89
"696.45
719.05
669.97

.

1975.....
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

sumption
{Thousands of
metric
tons) l

. .

13

49.94
85.38

of




71.56
71.18
63.93
57.92
58.43
61.74
and

and
guayuie
(Thouof
metric
tons)2

U.S. Import
(1985=100)*

13

12

216,361
229,61 1
223,418
211,390
186,705

134.7
125.7
100.0

2,021.45
1,828.95
1,936.09
2,155.96
1,837.86

1,889.71
1,757.30
1,827.94
2,062.30
1,801.76

349.02
255.94
277.94
372.05
213.87

339.98
289.17
279.43
333.16
311.85

101.9
115.7
147.7

2,012.77
2,184.12
2,324.86

1,895.23
2,017.31
2,009.64

235.61
229.72
276.62

169.89
161.61
182.07
166.00
154.15
139.53

155.80
169.54
159.59
154.76
163.57
137.87

150.36
154.21
160.33
153.64
149.17
131.76

96.6

106.0
100.3

99.0

102.1

103.1
109.8

119.1
130.6

132.4
175.8

49.49
83.25

149.9
132.7
of

10

Original
equipment

Total

7

118,309
132,648
138,547
150,488
169,060

7

173,464
172,939
199,155
204,835
194,541

177,169
163,192
203,060
207,826
190,403

187,953
272.28
243.83 "231,638
223,406
259.05
391.27
206,687
159,263
429.56

95.8

59.12
69.31
77.43
74.73

116,781
133,872
139,073
158,113
167,854

458.12
426.83
424.07
402.86
341 .77

101.7

83.20
69.59
87.02
68.59
67.24
64.85

7

2,175.26
2,464.09
2,436.40
2,340.62
1,854.01

86.01

59.41
57.67
63.86
78.91

13

Production*

2,303.75
2,417.53
2,475.21
2,534.50
2,015.24

106.0

48.86

2,277.00
2,455.49
2,627.01
2,498.22
1 ,937.85

Exports
(Thouof
metricT
tons)

10

214,539
227,944
238,883
209,418
196,295
210,702

10

Replacement
equipment

34,101
41,999
47,134
48,045
58,280

7

54,680
47,733
58,392
55,632
46,135

116,348
123,085
137,562
146,785
146,508

58,941
63,924
69,600
55,245
47,467
60,138

82,844
89,095
89,866
100,369
107,905

10

153,646
161 ,689
165,183
145,449
142,706

INNER
TUBES,
Stocks,
end of3

Exports

7

10

EX-

«

PORTS
{Thou"

7

26,366
27,865
29,452
37,553
37,016

977
1,064
982
1,589
8
2,381

798
975
913
896
9
1,189

42,569
2,436
34,782
2,121
3,202
42,128
2,419 ' 49,152
50,175
1,898

2,051
1,450
2,518
2,364
1,531

1,100
849
1,390
1,098
1,002

54f982
50,275
55,242
50,020

1,589
2,127
4,393
9,229
6,124

979
766
1,290
3,608
3,998

34,768
"47,181
43,472
5,077
44,873
33,298
5,565

4,784
6,022
5,328
6,573
9,058

3,167
2,299
3,016
3,575
4,557

1,363
1,553
1,546
2,075
2,875

1,953
4,100
8,724
6,122

10

236,640
213,929
177,063

66,884
58,072
40,227

145,869
155,195
165,193
150,780
131,271

" 4,563

181,762
178,500
186,923
209,375
196,923

201,105
201 ,236
218,865
242,454
242,050

41 ,71 1
38,633
49,364
58,770
62,537

153,716
158,688
164,265
176,287
173,553

5,678
3,915
5,236
7,397
5,960

40,863
39,955
33,340
39,623
39,823

11,086
5,590
4,655
6,410
5,627

3,428
2,025

344.27
429.40
459.98

190,289
202,978
211,351

243,244
255,220
1

61,251
60,758
62,932

176,659
186,406
189,212

5,334
8,056
12,666

34,286
34,338
33,191

5,202
9,580
16,149

809
1,518
1,712

281.21
271.81
288.56
293.96
398.00
247.84

24.24
23.04
29.34
26.65
30.87
27.69

18,381
17,375
18,704
17,388
16,781
15,216

19,965
16,080
20,521
20,801
20,794
20,981

5,539
4,925
5,869
5,708
5,727
5,271

13,748
10,388
13,961
14,561
14,627
15,341

678
767
691
532
440
369

41,948
45,905
48,875
49,168
49,063
46,909

480
610
662
548
535
453

135
92
113
98
84
89

139.78
150.64
171.57
174.31
154.00
140.27

295.79
413.53
397.28
374.94
367.00
213.87

22.57
25.35
28.04
25.74
22.48
25.85

12,989
16,635
16,844
17,626
15,198
13,786

19,326
21 ,054
22,683
22,638
19,290
17,916

4,447
4,759
5,336
5,593
5,128
4,233

14,502
15,819
16,868
16,667
13,797
13,274

377
476
479
378
365
409

44,349
43,553
41,514
40,425
40,023
39,823

433
397
339
444
322
404

86
75
70
91
118
72

166.52
156.70
189.14
178.57
167.81
164.87

160.66
145.00
175.73
157.56
163.85
147.99

352.75
217.52
397.65
402.96
238.61
247.52

23.87
28.10
24.38
35.96
26.12
25.44

16,306
15,966
16,968
16,037
15,003
14,647

19,407
16,966
18,910
20,442
20,014
22,107

5,603
5,323
5,429
5,459
5,417
5,532

13,366
11,168
13,021
14,526
14,229
16,229

438
475
460
457
368
346

40,717
43,499
45,359
44,519
44,741
40,009

409
365
450
386434
334

75
69
90
57
65
60

155.27
170.47
178.59
186.67
145.59
174.69

151.45
168.54
160.60
177.51
145.77
155.71

239.88
233.40
236.47
231.14
224.58
235.61

26.76
32.28
34.79
30.88
28.22
27.47

14,203
16,112
16,540
18,180
15,144
15,183

18,829
21,244
22,025
23,418
19,842
18,078

3,978
4,532
5,359
5,695
4,656
4,268

14,457
16,252
16,142
17,205
14,743
13,356

394
460
524
518
443
454

38,036
36,836
34,890
34,130
33,681
34,286

350
484
442
620
477
451

57
64
60
61
109
42

187.12
177.46
193.56
174.07
179.71
174.97

162.80
166.11
182.78
160.58
163.09
157.79

247.01
249.48
242.62
239.85
242.21
241.79

32.42
33.21
36.06
37.06
39.41
36.92

16,879
16,593
17,733
16,680
16,982
16,548

18,852
18,565
20,739
21 ,022
20,981
23,829

5,481
5,493
6,019
5,408
5,400
5,145

12,881
12,415
14,135
15,024
14,949
17,984

490
657
585
590
632
701

36,323
38,665
40,673
39,962
40,312
37,872

111
144
895
746
762
844

64
107
190
120
250
149

186.19
164.15
176.04
191.00
182.94
194.82

161.88
163.56
172.21
185.08
167.56
174.09

251.86
240.55
222.80
213.60
213.82
229.72

34.10
33.27
38.84
33.46
37.53
37.11

15,796
16,723
17,204
18,956
16,455
16,428

1
20,656
23,218
24,926
21,298
20,326

3,605
4,316
4,969
5,778
4,966
4,177

16,531
15,682
17,517
18,367
15,584
15,341

676
657
731
781
748
809

37,344
37,501
36,234
34,539
33,702
34,338

745
793
1,155
849
1,277
1,259

109
102
141
76
96
114

186.95
179.13
201.20
193.72
205.40
197.36

158.52
166.82
186.80
163.05
172.08
166.30

237.84
235.1 1
229.64
237.50
246.18
249.56

39.70
37.35
41.77
41.68
40.43
41.12

17,345
18,027
19,305
17,642
17,403
17,941

18,795
19,472
22,808
21 ,200
22,539
24,764

4,713
5,065
5,759
5,606
6,010
5,718

13,061
13,243
15,740
14,501
15,559
18,055

1,021
1,163
1,309
1,093
970
992

37,047
39,904
40,737
41,149
40,159
37,976

1,328
1,410
1,477
1,598
1,380
1,157

95
138
165
141
161
113

187.36
200.36
189.61
193.15
201.86
188.76

160.91
171.10
162.45
170.58
180.53
150.50

261.01
259.87
258.61
259.03
258.20
276.62

29.76
44.03
38.62
37.18
36.25
32.12

15,022
18,058
18,115
19,138
17,253
16,102

20,101
24,002
23,738
24,312
22,622
20,635

3,526
4,844
5,556
5,672
5,529
4,934

15,783
18,042
17,118
17,476
16,103
14,708

793
1,116
1,064
1,163
989
993

37,355
36,064
34,771
34,074
33,434
33,191

995
1,348
1,420
1,400
1,322
1,314

162
130
149
182
144
132

appear in the section immedi-

11

11

11

4,695

1,827
1,612
1,123

132

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—CEMENT, CLAY PRODUCTS, GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
GLASS CONTAINERS (Thousands of gross) s

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
PORTLAND
YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Shipments
(Thousands of
barrels) '

Shipments*
Brick (Mil. of
standard brick)

Structural tile,
except facing
(Thousands
of short tons)

6,427.6
6,913.1
7,003.3
7,743.8
8,089.1

476.0
422.9
« 31 9.7
311.4
313.3

Sewer pipe
and fittings,
vitrified
(Thousands of
short tons)
6

Floor and
wall tile and
accessories
(Mil. of sq.
ft.)

Producer
Price Index,
brick and
structural day
tile
(December
1984 »100)3

FLAT GLASS—
Manufacturers'
shipments, tota!
(Thousands of
dollars) *

228.4
253.1
277.9
288.8
283.4

260,451
285,987
317,299
324,955
354,308

Shipments
Narrow neck
Production

Total

Food

Beverage

164,010
172,240
176,298
184,773
195,924

17,904
18,989
19,225
20,829
21 ,548

12,081
14,240
16,195
17,664
20,283

204,093
228,766
221 ,853
251,050
6
266,21 8

21,605
23,631
23,61 2
24,232
6
24,878

27,098
38,185
44,384
56,232
6
69,854

24,310
24,333
23,634
24,491
25,266

67,552
71,053
71,000
65,631
64,418

1964
1965

322,673
334,563
352,180
368,925
374,086

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

380,694
374,017
397,448
409,826
390,461

7,551.7
7,117.4
7,556.8
7,289.7
6,496.0

267.4
234.5
192.5
241.5
181.0

1,610.3
1,504.4
1,705.5
1,783.5
1,622.3

272.7
257.5
274.5
284.8
250.4

343,138
322,067
387,469
416,870
384,790

1971
1972
1973

420,238
440,468
470,527
431,516
367,436

7,569.7
8,402.2
8,674.1
6,673.0
6,261.9

157.0
100.5
94.2
99.7
79.5

1,720.6
1,718.0
1,647.0
1,454.1
1,189.9

276.1
307.9
300.6
273.2
251.7

464,674
544,875
597,645
543,382
467,994

387,410
418,777
451,266
451,383
404,569

7,218.0
8,663.0
8,585.6
7,708.1
6,090.1

71.0
44.6
48.0
59.0
101.5

1,097.8
1,085.9
927.4
855.3
758.7

277.2
265.0
301.7
312.8
297.6

644,751
739,919
829,449
858,130
868,459

302,500
303,152
327,609
325,975
327,972

382,452
343,628
376,856
435,787
445,144

5,059.2
5,118.9
6,218.4
6,990.6
6,833.7

71.6
24.2
50.8
52.7
72.8

433.4
359.3
419.9
442.6
436.7

299.8
304.7
348.3
408.7
393.5

101.4

952,283
892,059
954,927
955,088
1,1 74,380

325,541
311,104
294,090
291,682
273,695

473,580
481,160
477,958

7,401.9
7,600.5
7,807.8

108.4

'"'SS,

323.6
316.9
316.3

452.2
478.9
488.2

105.2
108.2
110.9

1,259,746
1,457,587
1,484,949

289,253
285,030
284,473

283,057
281,636
280,439

25,266
27,252
22,100

59,885
62,434
63,551

juns

21,777
21,723
31,681
39,415
44,154
42,617

353.5
331.4
556.4
628.7
673.8
635.5

4.7
5.2
6.0
6.1
6.3
5.9

29.0
26.3
36.1
42.2
43.7
41.1

25.9
26.5
31.0
30.5
33.4
33.5

100.4
100.6
100.7
101.0
101.2
100.9

22,309
19,665
20,297
23,927
24,220
24,009

22,617
19,421
19,489
24,228
24,645
24,777

2,018
1,885
2,010
1,990
2,276
2,092

4,479
4,102
4,301
5,606
5,762
5,998

July ..
August...
September
October
November
December

45,941
46,883
43,335
45,968
33,186
26,718

674.5
700.5
657.5
671.9
519.6
430.4

5.6
7.8
8.3
7.9
5.6
3.5

55.7
38.1
42.0
36.9
24.2
21.3

34.4
35.9
33.5
38.9
34.6
35.4

101.2
101.4
101.9
102.0
102.3
103.7

24,645
25,236
23,259
25,416
22,627
18,085

25,992
25,611
23,216
23,949
19,754
19,122

2,124
2,173
2,229
2,012
1,528
1,433

6,279
5,893
4,825
4,870
4,088
3,882

June

28,904
23,660
32,340
41,463
43,197
44,809

496.7
417.5
557.9
700.9
699.7
706.2

5.2
3.9
6.8
7.7
7.6
9.6

21.3
13.9
18.8
29.6
32.4
31.0

32.7
32.5
33.7
38.1
39.2
39.8

104.7
104.7
104.7
104.8
105.2
105.3

22,983
23,649
25,304
25,195
25,825
26,118

22,559
21,312
23,083
25,698
24,864
26,110

1,872
1,911
2,396
2,212
2,294
2,193

4,303
4,065
4,861
6,173
5,884
5,856

July
August
September
October
November
December

46,872
46,585
45,926
49,053
35,085
30,723

721.4
691.8
687.4
717.5
537.5
467.5

10.3
11.1
14.3
12.8
9.7
9.2

34.8
31.8
32.4
33.8
25.3
18.5

39.3
38.1
39.6
42.9
35.4
40.9

105.1
105.6
105.8
105.8
105.1
105.0

25,498
25,780
23,453
25,442
22,309
17,697

26,210
24,899
23,459
24,108
20,618
20,137

2,188
2,592
2,332
1,898
1,750
1,628

5,899
5,293
4,687
4,796
3,988
4,080

25,532
24,888
34,096

18.7
16.9
24.1
24.2
31.9
30.3

38.7
38.0
43.3
42.5
37.6
41.2

106.6
107.4
107.6
108.1
108.5
108.7

23,049
22,802
25,579
24,833
25,401
25,870

21,826
21,668
24,650
25,265
25,157
26,710

2,086
2,023
2,622
2,479
2,547
2,735

4,048
4,174
5,353
5,913
6,196
6,471

30.5
30.7
31.4
34.5
23.5
20.1

38.3
39.8
40.5
41.2
39.2
38.7

108.6
108.6
108.6
108.6
108.7
108.7

25,351
25,570
22,590
25,269
20,023
18,693

25,957
24,261
23,378
23,446
19,047
20,271

2,607
2,409
2,494
1,981
1,579
1,690

5,950
5,962
5,203
4,896
4,085
4,183

21,777
22,467
24,806
25,241
25,350
25,082

22,048
21,051
22,832
24,535
25,109
26,076

1,636
1,673
1,953
2,137
2,222
2,038

3,978
4,371
5,325
5,928
5,800
6,568

25,782
25,695
23,103
26,205
21,507
17,458

24,668
25,989
23,673
23,409
20,860
20,189

1,868
2,530
2,103
1,529
1,279
1,133

6,115
6,202
5,340
4,983
4,410
4,531

1961
1962
1963

1974..
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

...

.....

1986

1987..
1988

1985:
January .
February
March
April

...

Mav

1986:
January
February
March
April

Mav

1987:
January
February
March
April

6

6
6

1,763.8
1,743.6
1,726.6
1,837.2
1,732.2

6

June

43,197
47,835

462.2
478.0
624.7
686.1
670.5
703.4

July
August....
September
October
November
December

49,282
45,638
47,638
50,011
38,298
30,840

739.6
689.0
711.4
729.8
585.9
519.7

20,979
26,293
36,404
39,926
45,356
50,117

398.8
486.7
709.7
685.4
716.8
777.1

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
5.1
5.3

18.1
21.1
31.4
24.7
27.5
34.1

35.9
38.4
44.7
40.7
41.3
44.3

109.9
110.5
110.4
110.7
110.9
111.1

43,803
49,564
47,580
47,250
39,750
32,505

682.1
751.0
714.1
752.6
617.3
516.0

5.3
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7

31.2
36.6
27.7
26.2
22.2
15.6

36.8
42.2
42.0
41.3
40.5
40.0

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.0
111.2
111.2

Mav

1988:
January
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August...
September
October
November
December

41,495

(")

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




10

10

274,31 5
285,426

302,418
312,221

284,475
314,085

330,318
330,868

331,669
354,994

392,126
378,798

351,793
369,275

380,269
383,612

6

168,152
176,497
181,607
189,414
202,050
211,764
225,579

6

6
6

260,267
269,1 50
264,836
268,457
279,027
280,397
283,055

6

7

6
6

256,308
265,981
274,295
273,709
279,022
292,345
304,114
317,440
319,842
323,899

9

7

320,680
308,846
293,103
289,950
272,821

8
8

8

9

24,350
22,1 39
25,356
26,686
28,075
28,728
27,658
28,270
26,170
23,770

7

8
8

8

9

66,470
69, 196
63,610
54,995
57,848
60,248
61 ,020
62,617
61,575
60,085

133

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—GLASS PRODUCTS, GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (Thousands of short tons) 2

GLASS CONTAINERS (Thousands of gross) >

Production

Shipments
Narrow neck

AND

Beer
21,974
26,213
29,438
33,252
36,134

1961
1962
1964
1985

1967...,,.....,.
•
1969..............

1974

1975,...
1976.....
,
1977..........
1978
1979 ..
1980

48,651
50,931
50,721
52,142
55,007

35,820
36,795
35,661
36,764
38,797

12,085
9,434
8,872
7,366
6,882

15,495
15,638
16,186
16,756
17,273

5,812
5,664
4,335
4,496
3
4,268

Crude gypsum

21,408
21,128
25,641
25,375
26,945

9,500
9,969
10,388
10,684
10,033

8,246
8,819
9,181
9,440
9,320

4,967
5,421
5,490
6,258
5,911

3,899
4,049
4,209
4,562
4,577

259
269
279
292
319

2,079
2,055
2,026
1,965
1,805

30,084
22,546
23,51 8
30,260
37,091

9,647
9,393
10,018
9,905
9,436

8,434
7,879
8,844
9,324
8,449

5,479
4,563
5,474
5,858
6,128

4,693
4,511
4,935
4,681
4,219

322
293
301
316
265

1,579
1,374
1,313
1,176
996

Calcined

Uncalcined

Industrial
plasters

Building
plasters,
total

57,513
58,479
59,326
59,857
59,287

27,645
29,892
31,526
30,231
25,775

3,906
4,283
4,421
4,326
4,035

35,652
35,842
35,925
37,500
37,666

10,418
12,328
13,558
11,999
9,751

9,526
12,005
12,592
10,993
9,181

6,094
7,718
7,661
7,424
5,448

4,345
4,719
5,525
5,262
4,904

268
309
349
322
294

917
843
777
632
536

81,938
92,757
106,489
117,696
122,678

22,674
24,488
25,084
24,303
24,574

61,504
61,723
65,062
66,517
61,212

30,798
30,091
27,998
25,856
26,250

4,611
3,720
3,841
3,789
3,262

42,800
36,888
43,950
45,935
46,966

11,980
13,390
14,891
14,630
12,376

11,036
12,590
14,041
14,543
11,848

6,231
7,074
8,308
7,773
7,365

5,375
5,802
5,881
5,849
5,678

306
358
383
365
393

490
427
526
416
398

19,592
20,311
17,322

2,840
2,61 5
1,788
2,367
1,957

46,683
45,634
43,307
42,918
38,843

11,497
10,538
12,884
14,319
14,414

11,687
11,243
13,902
15,450
15,982

7,593
6,718
8,031
8,904
9,922

4,904
4,528
4,064
4,544
4,386

370
430
442
522
544

382
264
257
249
214

17,608
19,459
4 17i779

4

4

39,766
38,516
32,833
35,916
34,252

Calcined

Stocks, end of
period

21,146
22,425
22,729
22,568
23,406

3

1973........

Chemical,
household,
and industrial

54,236
55,51 6
61,659
66,605
76,835

3

1971.,
1972

Medidnai and
toilet

20,677
'21,142

4

1970

3

Wide mouthFood and
dairy products

Sales of gypsum products
Imports,
crude
gypsum

53,309
58,810
54,048
58,411
59,011

38,895
44,501
44,862
51,086
3
52,81 3

1966

Liquor and
wine

Narrow neck and wide mouth

4

4

23,628
24,429
25,975

62,404
63,372
60,108
64,302
59,935

86,922
85,357
86,285

27,856
28,382
26,491

62,795
62,673
66,675

18,843
14,167
13,980

1,490
1,371
1,357

39,912
41,926
42,296

15,403
15,612
16,390

17,061
17,592
17,274

9,559
9,717
9,679

5,331
6,324
5,375

476
496
150

278
280
235

.........

7,138
5,716
5,703
8,094
8,152
7,810

2,007
1,637
1,865
2,288
2,260
2,353

5,205
4,470
4,145
4,607
4,566
4,905

1,553
1,445
1,301
1,506
1,507
1,461

147
166
164
137
122
158

44,792
39,298
38,599
40,652
37,414
36,512

1,073
985
1,061
1,215
1,285
1,195

1,293
1,134
1,467
1,555
1,418
1,358

761
741
702
943
739
666

301
321
239
345
355
423

43
40
46
50
47
46

20
18
16
18
18
17

July ....................
August
September.........
October
.....
Dscsmber

7,970
7,413
6,636
6,970
5,859
6,316

2,639
2,786
2,289
2,128
1,822
1,831

5,436
5,689
5,618
6,201
4,876
4,217

1,386
1,405
1,497
1,558
1,412
1,291

158
252
122
210
169
152

36,527
35,324
36,073
37,781
40,194
38,843

1,300
1,358
1,352
1,430
1,262
1,276

1,502
1,499
1,416
1,632
1,366
1,473

798
870
1,071
820
739
1,074

415
446
429
377
358
374

48
49
44
51
43
36

19
19
17
19
17
15

7,209
6,542
7,222
7,878
7,742
8,080

1,848
1,883
2,276
2,585
2,582
2,895

5,485
5,043
4,778
4,999
4,573
5,244

1,665
1,707
1,401
1,694
1,685
1,740

177
161
149
157
104
102

38,499
40,415
42,159
41,169
42,318
42,123

1,919
1,084
1,135
1,378
1,363
1,342

1,511
1,173
1,542
1,543
1,446
1,445

694
804
640
659
784
958

271
266
212
266
253
317

46
41
47
15
13
14

16
15
24
25
23
23

8,333
7,235
6,965
7,169
6,207
6,340

2,870
2,578
2,016
2,251
2,033
2,039

5,221
5,668
5,726
6,077
5,171
4,810

1,586
1,454
1,628
1,800
1,343
1,140

113
79
105
117
126
100

40,661
41,476
40,601
41,920
42,485
39,912

1,284
1,332
1,375
1,463
1,311
1,241

1,431
1,531
1,625
1,489
1,361
1,441

993
1,009
832
707
936
544

308
338
297
296
299
236

14
13
14
16
14
11

24
25
24
25
18
18

6,903
6,477
7,353
7,372
7,507
7,740

2,041
2,204
2,498
2,883
2,514
3,243

5,179
5,115
5,204
5,146
5,039
5,399

1,453
1,470
1,465
1,343
1,258
1,038

116
205
155
129
96
84

41,009
42,155
43,024
42,530
42,691
41,925

1,717
1,099
1,156
1,261
1,240
1,422

1,375
1,301
1,376
1,508
1,421
1,284

781
630
688
833
987
884

201
155
163
242
336
567

13
11
12
14
10
40

20
20
23
24
19
23

8,161
7,003
6,694
7,513
6,117
6,517

2,565
2,196
2,056
2,280
1,787
2,115

5,368
5,507
5,891
5,599
4,460
4,766

1,220
1,060
949
1,098
916
897

86
124
91
79
103
103

41,019
42,499
41,343
42,881
43,836
41,926

1,313
1,316
1,161
1,432
1,442
1,218

1,486
1,427
1,396
1,566
1,441
1,274

810
821
879
952
817
635

264
309
317
311
654
591

12
11
10
14
10
9

23
23
22
23
25
19

7,914
6,645
6,032
7,503
8,142
7,546

2,132
1,987
2,424
2,519
2,517
2,713

5,238
5,316
5,558
5,277
5,145
5,940

1,046
958
1,390
1,055
1,213
1,184

104
101
150
116
70
88

40,571
42,349
44,198
44,622
44,644
43,295

1,031
1,075
1,297
1,272
1,231
1,291

1,255
1,361
1,402
1,524
1,327
1,277

837
801
512
986
685
878

342
306
378
359
415
632

10
20
11
13
11
11

18
21
23
. 21
20
19

7,741
7,482
6,943
7,332
6,602
6,403

2,534
2,339
1,847
1,961
1,799
1,719

5,388
6,199
6,094
6,240
5,372
4S908

953
1,136
1,219
1,243
1,240
1,343

69
101
127
121
158
152

44,130
43,234
42,149
44,526
44,840
42,296

1,203
1,059
1,521
1,429
1,279
1,460

1,340
1,458
1,444
1,760
1,385
1,330

804
775
760
850
915
875

444
417
462
533
460
564

12
10
11
13
12
13

19
22
19
19
18
16

1981.................
. . . . . ...
1986
1988

1985:
January ,
, ....
February......
.. .,
June

1986:
January
February....

, . .. ...
June
July.........
August
October .. .... .. .
November....
Dscsmber
1987:
January
February
April
May
Jung
July
August...............
Ssptember . .
November..........
December..........
1988:
Januaiy
April...................

May
June
July.....
August
....

November..........

5

117,338
107,861
97,100
90,796
83,777

giving source of




5

24,003
22,1 65

5

5

25,119
24,1 55

5

description of series appear in the section immecJi-

134

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS—Con.
SALES OF GYPSUM PRODUCTS (Millions of square feet) •
Board products

YEAR AND MONTH
Lath

Total
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

7,808
8,452
8,906
9,289
9,722

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

8,392

Veneer base

Gypsum sheathing

Regular gypsum
board

Type X gypsum
board

Predecorated
wallboard

5/16 mobile2home
board

Water/moisture
resistant board 3

8,281
9,551
...

10,282
9,742

477
451
369
260
181

292
357
399
359
292

272
343
341
237
199

9,014

1,766

10,738
11,130
9,408
8,525

2,279
2,700

1974
1975

11,939
14,372
15,151
12,852
10,742

2,421
1,409

117
204
212
168
135

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

13,118
15,391
16,445
16,729
14,144

183
164
126
125
79

363
420
457
444
338

273
291
251
220
199

10,511
12,353
13,184
13,070
10,551

1,594
1,927
2,192
2,617
2,638

195
236
234
253
119

220

1981
1982
1983

1984.
1985.....

13,759
13,093
16,818
18,324
19,431

59
39
36
32
28

325
286
368
407
432

208
264
344
323
328

9,295
8,447
10,807
11,474
11,631

3,446
3,486
4,283
5,083
5,507

122
119
119
125
128

304
453
861
880
853

523

1986
1987
1988

20,216
20,507
20,563

24
23
21

454
479
472

338
313
311

13,817
13,920
13,888

4,358
4,489
4,583

132
128
132

571
598
605

522
557
550

1,496
1,345
1,617
1,685
1,647
1,572

2
2
2
2
2
3

33
30
36
37
39
34

26
19
27
33
31
28

908
818
976
995
970
940

428
377
445
470
467
446

10
10
9
11
11
11

57
57
76
91
82
68

31
32
45
46
46
42

1,674
1,718
1,586
1,883
1,620
1,585

2
3
3
2
2
2

37
37
37
40
34
39

29
27
28
30
28
23

992
1,021
938
1,135
974
962

486
488
455
530
460
451

11
12
10
12
11
10

69
81
72
82
66
53

49
48
44
51
45
45

1,696
1,369
1,697
1,880
1,712
1,628

3
2
2
2
2
2

41
30
39
43
41
40

32
20
28
31
31
28

1,014
819
1,037
1,135
1,009
960

487
397
472
530
496
481

11
9
10
11
11
10

59
56
63
76
70
60

50
37
46
53
52
48

1,715
1,757
1,795
1,952
1,618
1,592

2
2
2
1
3
2

40
41
43
45
36
36

30
26
27
26
25
21

1,024
1,060
1,098
1,198
1,006
985

494
499
500
538
441
445

11
10
10
11
9
10

64
68
64
76
52
44

50
51
52
57
48
49

June

1,624
1,612
1,786
1,872
1,602
1,705

2
2
2
2
2
2

35
37
43
45
41
42

24
22
26
26
25
27

988
996
1,103
1,147
977
1,031

458
448
489
507
435
475

9
8
10
10
8
10

57
47
59
79
64
66

50
51
53
57
50
52

July
August
September
October
November
December....

1,784
1,775
1,775
1,916
1,675
1,501

2
2
2
2
2
1

45
43
43
46
41
36

25
26
25
28
27
22

1,084
1,086
1,090
1,171
1,021
914

492
482
480
519
451
425

10
10
10
10
9
10

72
73
74
81
62
42

54
53
52
58
62
51

1988:
January
February....,
' March .
April
May
June ,

1,468
1,595
1,896
1,687
1,667
1,683

2
2
2
1
2
2

36
36
44
41
40
39

19
19
27
24
25
26

884
975
1,154
1,003
998
992

420
451
528
473
462
474

9
9
10
9
9
11

49
51
72
80

74

48
52
59
55
53
66

1,698
1,914
1,766
1,897
1,699
1,641

1
2
1
2
2
1

37
44
40
40
40
37

23
26
24
26
18
30

1,027
1,143
1,057
1,139
1,043
1,005

479
549
499
541
468
453

10
11
10
9
10
10

69
79
79
80
65
53

53
60
56
59
55
53

1971
1972

1973.

1985:
January
February
March
April
May. .
June

....

July
August
September
October
November
December

1986:
January
February
yarch
April
May
June

.

July...
August
September
October..
November ..
December

1987:
January
February
March
,
April

May

July,,,,,,.
August.
September........
October
November.........
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




77

135

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
TEXTILE PRODUCTS—FINISHED FABRICS AND COTTON FIBER

COTTON FIBER (Thousands of running
bales)

WOVEN FABRICS, FINISHING PLANTS (Millions of linear yards) '
Production

YEAR AND MONTH

Manmade fiber
and silk fabrics

Cotton

Total

Backlog of finishing or

Stocks, end of period
Cotton

Total

Manmade
fiber and silk
fabrics

Cotton

Total

Manmade
fiber and silk
fabrics

Production
(ginnings) 2

Consumpton 3

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

14,325
14,864
15,290
15,149
14,933

8,524
8,716
8,394
8,940
9,296

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

9,562
7,439
10,917
9,937
10,112

9,647
9,215
8,568
8,294
7,878

1971
1972 .
1973
1974
1975

10,229
13,269
12,611
11,328
8,151

8,128
7,777
7,279
6,617
6,142

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

.... .

1981
1982 .
1983
1984
1985 ...

1986...,
1987
1988

3,768
3,337
3,107
3,431

5,113
5,186
4,957
4,992

891
831
828
769

431
361
351
339

459
470
477
430

10,347
14,018
10,549
14,262
10,826

6,833
6,393
6,079
6,143
6,135

7,542
7,118
7,796
7,538
6,788

2,707
2,519
2,584
2,515
2,499

4,835
4,599
5,212
5,022
4,287

672
694
720
629
535

271
254
252
276
193

401
440
468
354
342

15,150
11,526
7,504
12,545
12,988

5,409
4,938
5,577
5,628
5,268

293

9,438
14,359
14,985

6,566
7,446
7,294

July
August
September...
October
November
December
1986:
January
February
March ..
April
May
June
July
.
August
September
October
November...,
December

4,271

2,522

6,796

504
C4)

(4)

C4)

(4)

1985:
January
February
March
April.........
May .
June

1987:
January
February . . .
March
April
May
June

8,881
8,523
8,065
8,420

211
(4)

(4)

506
520
708
541
532
668

201
199
273
205
199
237

305
320
434
336
334
431

631
627
625
629
635
628

273
276
268
266
263
259

359
351
357
363
372
369

443
468
509
547
539
514

184
175
195
194
183
172

259
293
313
353
356
342

396
534
681
556
554
592

153
199
234
198
196
205

243
335
447
358
358
386

596
565
550
564
567
535

237
206
192
197
194
193

359
360
358
367
373
342

539
533
538
551
550
548

172
173
179
170
185
190

367
359
358
381
365
358

631
560
539
661
538
536

233
215
201
241
201
201

398
345
338
419
336
335

509
509
510
505
508
507

187
189
186
185
184
179

322
320
324
320
324
328

516
543
520
539
525
495

189
198
190
188
187
156

327
345
330
351
338
340

538
531
532
707
551
472

186
192
196
270
202
184

351
339
336
437
349
288

535
559
554
550
527
504

188
205
208
209
207
211

347
354
347
342
320
293

514
516
529
538
492
442

177
182
190
190
176
164

337
334
339
348
316
278

C4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

C4)

July
August
September .
October
November
December

C4)

C4)

C4)

399
418
519
419
439
525

70
681
2,431
6,246
10,052
12,365

595
499
492
620
503
489
145
624
2,407
5,292
7,491
8,588

C4)

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




522
534
523
683
529
576
546
562
734
573
586
708

1
429
3,197
7,531
11,076
13,274

1988:
January .
February
yarch
April
yay
June
July
August....
September
October
November
December

369
458
562
493
477
486

540
606
753
621
606
610
568
590
738
556
551
662

136
804
2,279
6,888
11,698
14,277

433
563
676
454
509
554

136

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
TE)O"ILE PRODUCTS—COTTON AND COTTON MANUFACTURES
COTTON (EXCLUSIVE OF LINTERS)

SPINDLE ACTIVITY (COTTON SYSTEM SPINDLES) »

Stocks in the United States, end of period (Thousands of running bales8) »
Domestic cotton
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

Total

On farms
and in
transit

Public
storage and
compresses

Consuming
establishments

Exports
(Thousands
of running
bales6)2

Imports
(Thousands
of netweight
bales6)2

Prices (Cents per
pound)
Received
. by
farmers
(American
upland) 3

SLM
grade 41,
staple
344

Active spindles, last
working day (Millions)

Total

Consuming 100
percent
cotton

Spindle hours operated (Billions of
spindle hours)
All fibers
Total

Average
per
working
day

Consuming
100
percent
cotton

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

15,495
18,060
20,858
21,929
23,787

15,402
17,917
20,705
21,817
23,682

1,775
1,777
1,887
1,655
2,535

11,865
14,630
17,376
18,706
19,619

1,761
1,510
1,442
1,456
1,528

6,392
3,847
4,361
5,241
3,795

173
143
132
118
99

32.8
31.7
32.0
29.6
28.0

33.4
33.1
32.9
30.7
29.5

19.0
18.7
18.6
18.7
18.9

17.1
16.3
15.6
15.3
14.7

117.0
118.7
118.1
124.6
128.0

0.449
.458
.455
.471
.493

106.4
105.4
100.1
103.6
102.9

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

20,265
14,567
12,978
12,265
11,900

20,186
14,476
12,926
12,248
11,886

1,121
1,513
1,548
1,323
1,482

17,639
11,369
9,807
9,653
9,257

1,426
1,594
1,571
1,272
1,147

3,597
3,973
3,870
2,397
2,982

100
169
95
46
37

20.6
25.4
22.0
20.9
21.9

22.8
28.8
24.5
23.1
24.3

19.5
20.0
20.0
19.6
18.6

15.1
14.4
13.1
12.4
11.6

132.1
126.2
128.0
125.6
113.0

.509
.486
.493
.476
.435

102.4
94.4
85.9
80.9
70.4

1971
1972
1973.
1974.......
1975

10,054
12,333
12,595
11,486
9,544

10,035
12,319
12,586
11,476
9,528

2,389
3,346
2,788
2,037
945

6,416
7,947
8,761
8,413
7,431

1,230
1,026
1,037
1,026
1,152

4,128
3,089
5,495
5,170
3,840

38
74
33
46
50

33.0
35.6
67.1
41.7
58.0

18.4
18.3
18.0
17.3
17.1

11.4
10.4
9.8
8.8
8.0

113.8
115.9
116.2
106.2
93.2

.438
.445
.447
.408
.352

70.3
67.7
63.1
55.5
46.5

1976
1977.....
1978
1979
,
1980

9,610
12,890
11,229
12,933
9,261

9,581
12,883
11,226
12,929
9,260

1,247
1,665
2,316
3,937
2,502

7,377
10,268
7,860
8,160
5,927

957
950
1,050
832
831

3,431
4,448
5,875
6,649
7,975

96
25
3
6
16

63.8
52.1
58.1
62.3
74.4

70.9
52.7
61.6
71.5
83.0

16.8
16.6
16.4
16.2
15.9

7.5
6.7
6.4
6.4
6.0

105.6
103.6
102.4
102.0
102.4

.406
.398
.394
.393
.388

48.1
43.4
41.5
41.7
42.0

1981.
1982
1983 .
1984.....
1985. .

13,777
14,232
10,686
11,442
13,683

13,776
14,229
10,685
11,441
13,682

3,752
2,433
1,159
3,208
2,374

9,268
11,101
8,924
7,551
10,696

756
695
602
682
612

8,021
6,079
5,649
6,516
4,756

17
39
8
12
46

54.0
59.1
66.0
57.5
56.8

60.5
63.1
73.1
60.5
60.0

15.4
14.2
13.9
13.1
12.5

5.5
5.3
5.3
5.0
4.7

91.8
81.6
90.3
84.6
75.5

.357
.320
.343
.327
.290

33.6
30.2
33.7
30.9
27.4

1986
1987
1988

13,416
13,722
16,062

13,416
13,722
16,062

2,540
2,525
1,957

10,252
10,555
13,524

624
642
581

5,666
5,683
5,649

7
2
1

51.5
63.7
55.6

53.2
63.1
57.7

11.8
11.6
11.5

4.6
4.6
4.4

81.5
82.9
78.1

.309
.319
.302

29.2
32.3
28.9

1985:
January
February.....
March
April......
May . . .
June

10,275
8,714
7,501
6,648
5,722
4,911

10,274
8,713
7,500
6,647
5,795
4,910

1,942
1,298
974
1,032
929
625

7,580
6,541
5,644
4,817
3,989
3,576

752
874
882
798
803
709

793
766
625
544
426
353

2
3
5
6
1
2

52.2
49.5
56.1
57.0
57.5
60.3

60.0
58.6
60.2
61.7
60.1
59.8

12.9
12.8
12.9
12.8
12.8
12.8

4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7

5.7
6.1
7.5
6.0
6.0
7.2

.287
.305
.296
.298
.298
.288

2.0
2.2
2.6
2.1
2.2
2.5

July
August
September...
October ...
November
December

4,055
16,777
15,820
15,372
14,326
13,683

4,054
16,776
15,820
15,372
14,325
13,682

425
1,326
1 1 ,464
8,648
4,793
2,374

2,908
2,830
3,726
6,165
8,963
10,696

721
686
630
559
569
612

252
193
187
207
223
187

1

60.5
56.6
55.9
57.3
56.5
53.7

59.6
57.9
56.4
56.1
56.0
56.2

12.5
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.2
12.5

4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.7

4.9
5.9
7.4
6.3
6.3
6.3

.246
.297
.295
.313
.314
.254

1.8
2.2
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.7

12,897
12,121
11,478
10,725
10,162
9,528

12,897
12,120
11,477
10,724
10,161
9,527

1,490
1,125
1,890
902
737
787

10,726
10,271
9,624
9,035
8,645
7,931

681
724
764
787
779
809

396
180
176
163
76
55

54.0
56.9
58.1
59.2
58.5
58.5

58.4
59.8
61.8
62.6
64.0
65.2

12.5
12.5
12.2
12.3
12.3
11.8

4.7
4.5
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5

7.6
6.5
6.2
7.8
6.4
6.1

.305
.325
.312
.311
.319
.307

2.7
2.3
2.1
2.7
2.2
2.1

July.
August
September
October
November
December..

9,045
18,113
16,704
15,366
14,639
13,416

9,044
18,112
16,703
15,366
14,639
13,416

150
1,049
8,119
5,286
3,913
2,540

8,124
7,393
7,996
9,519
10,148
10,252

770
670
588
561
578
624

21
261
346
314
529
3,149

61.5
46.8
48.6
50.0
52.6
52.7

65.7
26.8
33.6
44.0
45.7
54.2

11.9
11.8
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.8

4.5
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.6

6.7
6.3
6.4
8.1
6.4
7.0

.269
.314
.320
.325
.319
.279

2.4
2.3
2.3
3.1
2.4
2.6

1987:
January
February
March . .
April.............
May
June

12,409
11,153
9,553
8,559
7,836
6,577

12,409
11,153
9,553
8,559
7,836
6,577

1,827
1,392
931
1,016
1,256
1,097

9,942
9,033
7,894
6,832
5,870
4,807

640
728
728
711
710
673

429
499
595
529
512
422

52.1
46.4
47.5
50.4
60.0
66.2

57.2
54.8
54.6
57.7
65.9
70.4

11.9
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.9
11.7

4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.6

6.4
6.8
8.6
6.6
6.5
7.8

.321
.342
.343
.331
.323
.310

2.4
2.5
3.2
2.5
2.6
3.0

July
August
September
October
November
December

4,787
16,263
16,242
15,581
14,823
13,722

4,787
16,263
16,242
15,581
14,823
13,722

300
12,376
10,799
7,652
4,825
2,525

3,809
3,239
4,864
7,398
9,456
10,555

678
648
579
531
542
642

400
395
295
346
580
681

68.3
63.8
65.4
65.1
65.6
64.6

73.1
75.9
71.4
64.3
64.7
62.3

11.7
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.6

4.6
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6

5.8
6.4
7.9
6.7
6.6
6.8

.292
.322
.318
.335
.328
.272

2.3
2.6
3.3
2.7
2.6
2.6

12,394
11,245
9,711
8,607
7,707
6,567

12,394
11,245
9,711
8,607
7,707
6,567

1,470
1,312
953
791
968
761

10,197
9,151
7,972
7,028
5,987
5,073

727
782
786
788
752
733

626
698
735
541
488
523

61.7
57.0
57.9
59.9
58.3
62.0

59.7
57.8
59.6
60.1
61.6
62.9

11.6
11.5
11.7
11.7
11.7
11.7

4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6

6.2
6.4
8.0
6.7
6.5
7.8

.308
.319
.321
.334
.324
.313

2.3
2.5
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.9

5,723
18,973
18,122
17,755
17,115
16,062

5,723
18,973
18,122
17,755
17,115
16,062

300
13,974
12,487
8,975
4,838
1,957

4,714
4,348
5,027
8,210
11,722
13,524

709
651
608
570
555
581

303
249
249
224
379
632

59.5
53.5
51.9
55.1
57.5
55.3

57.4
55.2
51.3
52.2
53.4
54.8

11.7
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.5

4.6
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4

5.0
6.0
7.5
6.0
6.0
6.3

.252
.299
.301
.299
.300
.251

1.8
2.2
2.7
2.1
2.2
2.2

1986:
January
February
March
April.....
May...,
June

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October.....
November
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




0

° 9
4
12
5
1

1

1

7

28.1
27.2
44.4
42.7
51.1

7
8

137
AND
(Millions of pounds)

COTTON CLOTH
Broadwoven goods over 12 indies in
width

AND
OR QUARTER

No. of weeks'
equ valent
production —As
compared with
average weekly
production

Production
(Millions

of

Unfilled
orders,
end of
peri-2
od

Inventories, end
of period 2

9,168
9,248
8,759
8,966
S.238

11.8
10.8
10.6
12.0
19.0

5.5
5.4
5.5
5.0
4.2

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

8,840
8,278
7,476
6,968
6,246

21.1
14.3
12.9
13.4
13.7

1971

6,149
5,616
5,086
4,714
4,095

square
yards) »

1961
1962 .

..

1963..
1964

1965.

.. .

1972...
1973
1974
1975

.. .

1977......
1978.
1979.
1980

1983

1984.....
1985.......
1986...........
1987
1988

Staple,
including tow
(rayon)

Yarn and
monofilaments

Staple,
including
tow

Ace-

Textile
ass
ber

f

tate
filament
yam

Staple,
ncluding tow
(rayon)

Staple,
including tow

42.5
65.1
85.8
76.9

22.1
28.3
29.7
36.8
32.2
42.5
40.4
47.3
70,6

!
.51
.52
.43
.22

253.7
345.5
443.2
559.1
7S2.4

149.3
190.3
191.9
239,5
282.3

47.8
62.7
47.0
32.6
59.8

41.4
40.0
37.9
51.3
55.8

108.3

25.0
36.7
50.1
57,5
94.1

4.0
5.0
5.3
5.4
5.4

.19
.35
.41
.41
.39

276.4
268.1
256.0
330.5
274.3

688.5
537.1
559.6
573.3
543.3

799.8
734.7
805.2
774.4
730.8

659.2
603.4
739.1
758.8
607.4

1,164.7
1,215.4
1,662.1
1,766.9
1,793.4

918.1
1,137.9
1,567.3
1,761.0
1,792.8

332.4
308.8
402.7
501.4
467.3

67.3
51.7
59,4
78.4
75.0

70,1
43.8
59.0
75.6
76.0

150.2
138.7
194.3
259.8
288.3

130.5
138,6
200.S
240.5
242.8

15.2
19.9
20.8
13.8
12.3

4.9
5.1
3.1
3.9
5.9

.33
.22
.15
.30
.50

312.6
409.2
459.4
531.5
488.3

569.5
735.5
686.3
568.4
487.1

752.7
653.1
635.3
6
361 .6
301.3

611.7
713.2
696.7
645.4
370.9

2,187.9
2,773.3
3,339.6
7
3,431.1
3,197.2

2,104.9
2,582.4
2,969.8
2,780.6
2,676.8

^68.2
571.6
688.0
682.9
546.5

65.2
61.6
46.3

297.6
293.7
232.2

18.6

40.7
61,5
34.0
73.9
51.2

280.6

252.9
298.1
186.5
321.3
234.7

4,718
4,356
4,007
3,858
4,456

13.2
11.7
16.1
18.9
15.8

4.7
4.7
4.9
3.7
4.2

.36
.40
.30
.20
.30

556.0
460.1
457.9
627.7
540.2

718.3
525.2
676.2
505.5
567.0

71.3
73.8
79.7
86.6
94.6

286.9
282.0
300.9
316.6

475.4
527.0
534.6
549.4
443.3

3,292.9
3,658.6
3,814.3
4,136.3
3,725.3

3,320.2
3,653.8
3,952.7
4,148.2

676.0
786.7
923.3
1,014.4
887.3

18.1
16.7
15.4
11.8
1S.4

30.0
49.8
28.7
35.6
27.2

299.8
353.0
343.4
379.8
289.3

28S.O
299.7
335.5
311.1
287.0

3,856
3,794
4,192
4,002
3,921

14.1
11.1
11.8
12.8

5.6
7.1
4.7
4.3
4.5

.40
.65
.40
.34
.47

345.6
239.2
188.8
170.9
220.5

766.3
601.3
793.1
1,053.2
1 ,024.9

102.6
100.0
103.8
102.0

257.0
195.2
227.6
198.2
204.6

460.6
355.0
374.8
389.2
352.7

3,792.8
3,040.3,
3,560.5
3,524.4
3,790.2

4,191.1
3,402.5
3,970.6
3,947.3
3,773.3

1,041.1
899.2
1,167.2
1,394.0
/«)

14.3
10.7
12.5
12.4
12.3

31.1
25.9
23.3
28.5
22,5

337.0
279.8
274.9
301.7
292.5

329.8
324.8
342,0
352.7
311.8

4,364
4772
4,518

o

293.6
260.0
250.4

1,322.2
1,617.2
1,146.8

101.1
105.2
114.4

214.8
191.1
213.9

403.7
413.8
399.8

3^3-5,5
3,836.7
7
.4 SO?, 9
4
4,160.4? 4,3^-5.6 j.........,......'

22.4

326.4
306.6
319.6
298 4
284.4_^J98.4j

52.8

85.6

918.6

944.4

18.9

32.4

328.1

361.2

54.5

85.8

952.2

944.2

19.4

28.1

310.3

340.2

48.4

87.2

967.1

911.7

16.6

22.4

299.4

305.0

48.9

94.1

952.3

973.0

12.3

22.5

292.5

311.8

54.3

95.1

865.0

972.7

13.3

19.7

317.1

332.3

54.7

99.7

923.7

979.5

12.5

20.5

305.3

330.5

54.1

103.4

943.3

1,000.9

14.0

21.5

297.4

308.5

51.7

105.5

1 ,004.7

1

14.8

22.4

306.6

326.4

46.2

101.3

957.6

1

16.8

23.8

295.4

319.8

46.7

100.5

1,014.7

1,108.6

14.0

25.1

290.3

333.2

45.2

103.6

1,014.2

1

12.9

18.2

279.1

32i.e

53.0

108.4

1,023.2

1,089.5

14.2

20.7

298.4

319.8

49.1

106.6

1,017.8

1,062.0

13.2

20.3

302.3

305.7

54.4

101.2

1

1,100.8

12,4

13.4

313.1

54.9

99.4

1,025.1

1

11.5

13.3

317.0

329.0

55.5

92.6

1,055.1

1,124.5

11.4

14.0

284.4

298.4

9.6

1,002

933
955

5.0
5.1
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.4

.55
.60
.52
.50
.51
.45

18.7
15.2
19.8
21.2
17.3
18.6

60.5
85.4
86.0
77.3
94.0
81.5

103.7
102.7
102.6
102.4
102.0
102.1

8.9
8.2
9.6
9.3

4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.9
4.4

.51
.53
.41
.41
.36
.31

15.7
21.6
24.7
17.4
15.6
14.7

81.2
72.6
91.8
95.5
98.9

100.2

101.8
100.6
100.4
101.5
102.0
102.0

3.4
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.8

.29
.33
.31
.27
.25
.22

17.5
20.1
23.6
23.5
. 27.4
23.6

116.4
109.1
128.9
116.6
106.5
104.8

101.6
101.2
•100.8
100.7
101.0
101.0

17.3
30.1
26.2
26.1
28.2
30.0

127.1
109.6
100.2
107.9

101.2
101.0
101.3
101.2
101.5
101.2

20.2
27.5
25.4
21.7
20.3
22.1

119.9
142.1
136,4
119.6
119.3
140.4

101.8
101.8
101.9
102.5
103.0
103.3

19.0
23.0
19.9
20.6
20.5
19.9

143.3
140.4
130.1
146.6
143.8
135.3

106.0
103.9
107.1
109.5
110.6
111.5

98.7

112.7
114.3
114.5
115.9
116.2
116.1

9.8

1,103

99.9

9.0
8.5
9.2
9.2
8.9
9.8

11.1
11.1
12.2
12.3
12.9

1,037

0.47

fl

(8)

10.7
14.2

May

«")

o

8

()

1 095
1,129

98.8
96.3

;

"1.4 ='

>>a ?
14.0

7

i

February ..
1,158
April....

May

1,217

July
August......
1,219
October
November
December.
1988:
January . ..
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.........
October ...... ..
November

1,178

18.5
18.1
23.9
20.4
19.3
20.4

1,233
1,208

16.8
19.3
25.0
20.5
22.8
25.4

1,048
1,029
of




description of

102.6
107.6
98.6
90.4
87.3
86.0
91.6
87.2
92.9
94.5

109.4

115.9
115.6
114.8
111.9
112.5
112.3

in the section immedi-

103.8
89.7
84.0
72,5
98,1

101.7
79.4
67.9
98.6

152.5
104.1
146.2
141.0
124.7
210.0

«

o

......... ....... p

;

1987:

June

Textile
glass
fiber

Yarn and
monofiiamente

497.2
627.4
712.8
847.6
997.7

July

July
August
September
October
November.
December..

j
Acetate
filament
yarn

400.5
500.0
579,1
594.3
648.0

. .

Juris

Producer
Price Index,
gray cotton
broadwovens4
(1982=1 00)

641.7
726.1
709.7
777.5
825.0

April

1986:
January
February
March
April

Imports

Nonceliulosic fiber, I
exc. textile

Nonceliulosic, exc.
glass

202.0
370.8
364.4
325.0
423.2

1,030

August. ..
Septomber
October... .
November
December

Exports

Stocks, producers', end of period3

Production *

379.5
351.2
317.0
321.1
251.0

1985:
January
February

«Jun0

of
stocks
to
unfilled
orders
(at
cotton
mills),
end of2
period

Raw cotton
equivalent
(Thousands of netweight bales) 3

138

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
TEXTILE PRODUCTS—MANMADE FIBER MANUFACTURES
PRODUCTION— Fabrics (broadwoven), manmade fiber (Millions of square yards) '
Spun yam (100%) fabrics

Filament yam (100%) fabrics
YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

Manmade
fiber and silk
fabrics, gray,

total

2

Total

Chiefly
rayon
and/or
acetate
fabrics

Chiefly
nylon
fabrics

Total*

Rayon
and/or
acetate
fabrics and
blends

Polyester
blends with
cotton

Acetate
filament and
spun yarn
fabrics

PRODUCER
PRICE INDEX,
gray synthetic
broadwovens4
(1982-1 00)

EXPORTS, DOMESTIC (Millions of3 pounds—manmade fiber
equiva ent)
Tops, yarn, thread, cloth
Total
manufactures

Total

Cloth,
woven

Manufactured
products,
apparel,
furnishings

86.35
90.47
97.08
108.47
129.06

59.52
61.32
65.95
71.92
95.34

31.12
39.35
44.13
48.29
62.74

139.98
132.98
128.99
146.23
147.05

101.51

91.32
83.62
91.32
88.22

66.38
67.76
65.37
69.74
68.09

146.68
177.58
288.23
390.73
323.73

80.58
96.30
162.74
224.11
188.43

64.62
79.23
117.35
150.34
142.89

125.49
166.63
135.30

352.17
367.08
441.70
596.58
771.54

201.92
206.34
267.28
371.44
418.64

139.17
131.35
165.71
228.63
249.77

150.25
160.74
174.42
225.13
352.91

99.5

1961...
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

1970..

1971.
1972
1973
1974
1975

26.84

29.14
31.13
36.55

33.71
38.46

41.65
45.37
54.91
58.83
66.10
81.28

1979
1980

10,774.1

3,980.6

5,899.6

431.4

4,342.9

763.8

73.7
70.4
82.3
86.1
93.3

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

11,025.2
9,760.4
11,460.7
11,852.4
10,796.6

3,850.9
3,669.6
4,472.9
4,947.8
4,754.9

6,277.4
5,067.6
5,702.1
5,615.7
4,903.1

592.4

4,377.4
3,565.4
4,417.4
4,317.7
3,844.0

953.4
853.3
1,094.9
1,057.0
866.6

100.0
102.4
105.8
102.5

637.73
438.55
460.71
487.87
449.16

318.89
200.59
167.19
179.06
206.29

208.48
132.57
108.66
109.40
124.87

318.84
237.96
293.52
308.81
243.86

101.9
105.6
112.7

519.31
591.87
684.75

228.77
260.31
282.19

134.58
152.65
169.31

290.53
331.56
402.56

104.0
103.1
102.5
102.3
103.0
102.4

35.55
28.66
40.96
37.07

14.42
12.42
17.73
14.78
19.77
18.06

11.05

17.18
19.67
19.53
18.19
19.26
15.29

11.45
11.94
12.58
10.71
12.50

10.12

1976
1977

1978..,.

1986
1987
1988

1985:
January
February... .
March
April

C)

(6)

357.1
579.0
371.8
(6)

(6)

94.1
86.9

112.9
36.5

(6)

(6)

(6)

2,761.9

1,172.7

118.0

1,287.9

10.4

1,012.4

June

2,685.7

1,191.1

88.7

1,215.2

10.9

953.2

216.8

July
August
September
October
November.
December.....

2,652.6

1,161.2

80.6

1,219.0

6.1

957.3

204.9

2,696.4

1,229.9

84,5

1,181.1

9.0

920.9

212.2

232.7

Mav

1986:
January
February
March,
April

(6)

(6)

(6)

(6)

101.9
101.7
101.8
102.0
102.3
102.4

41.07
38.80
37.11
41.52
39.20
38.05

37.61
32.77

9.16
6.64
9.98
9.31

11.28

8.27

22.14
16.24
23.23
22.29
22.09
20.75
19.93
21.85
19.66
19.86
18.34
17.48

39.88
35.33

June

102.4
102.5
102.5
103.0
102.4
102.6

41.67
45.91
46.01
40.12

18.74
15.58
20.12
22.30
19.18
17.94

10.72
10.91
10.54
10.85

July.
August
September
October
November
December

102.7
101.5
100.3
101.0
100.9
101.0

41.41
41.44
43.16
43.84
48.12
52.42

18.66
18.07
18.16
19.44
21.71
18.88

13.32
11.47
12.04
11.42
13.14
10.70

22.75
23.37
25.00

38.01
45.03
51.46
54.20
52.70
52.23

8.12

June

101.9
101.9
102.2
103.4
103.9
105.3

22.00
24.22
24.09
23.45

21.34
25.42
29.46
29.98
28.61
28.78

July
August ....
September
October
November
December.

106.4
106.9
107.9
108.6
109.0
109.2

C)

(6)

(6)

May.

1987:
January
February..
March
April

May

1988:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
,.
October
November.....
December
Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




42.61
48.25
52.37

51.24
52.66
51.09

110.0
111.1
111.6
111.8
112.2
113.0

61.49
56.85

113.4
113.8
113.0
113.5
113.9
114.6

52.04
57.52
59.97
56.74
56.77
59.98

45.90
52.83
64.84
59.83

16.67
19.61

17.22
21.01

9.34

12.17
13.58
15.24
12.76
14.73

21,14
19.76
21.55
23.61
26.83
22.18

24.41
26.41
33.54

13.52
13.79
12.80
13.36
13.27

25.40
27.24
28.77
28.64
30.04
27.88

23.10

12.54
12.81
16.56
14.97
13.48
12.89

25.83
29.81
36.97
35.47
39.40
33.75

20.80
23.77
23.95
22.20
23.63
27.32

12.19
14.25
14.86
14.22
14.88
15.64

23.60
22.60
22.62
23.22
20.07
23.02
27.87
24.36
22.09

9.31

31.23
33.75
36.02
34.54

33.14
32.66

139
AND
MANUFACTURES-Importe for consumption
equivalent)!
Tops, yarn, thread, cloth
AND

OR

Manufactured products, apparel, furnishings
Apparel

Total
manufactures

1961...

of pounds-manmade fiber

Total

Cloth, woven

Total

Total

12.83
18.79
30.69
50.31
76.85
96.52

266.6
228.7
238.3
219.0
163.7

103.6

277.2
187.3
249.3
189.2
153.1

114.6

1.35
1.22
1.21
1.22
1.02

255.80
283.49
286.87
251.98
289.00

150.00
190.29
205.34
175.34
194.89

116.2
142.2
109.9

74.8
76.4
41.4
18.6
15.9

126.6
96.6
57.9
26.9
33.6

83.9
71.8
39.9
15.2
17.0

395.49
421.02
495.04
422.79
443.15

343.25
365.24
425.18
359.61
378.52

218.68
242.40
184.50
187.74

102.2
106.5
113.4

15.1
12.5
13.0
10.5
10.0

58.0
53.0
50.4
42.3

18.9
18.8
23.4
22.0

95.38
93.34
123.21
154.95
186.20

508.56
674.51
886.99
1,115.10
1,222.97

434.87
485.31
574.39
687.47
799.90

184.70
193.09
241.30
270.57
341.17

127.8
105.9
126.7
129.0
106.1

10.9

75.3
61.4
78.1
94.2
79.5

26.1
21.4
28.7
30.9
29.3

306.15
280.00
258.18

207.18
182.52
179.23

1,396.81
1,525.44
1,477.52

929.36
1,033.22
991.03

431.18
485.36
443.03

126.8
129.7
117.1

10.0
13.1
15.6

97.0

30.9
31.1
24.4

96.06
116.00
115.84
97.15
130.83
133.94

19.00
16.32
21.89
18.16
27.04
27.47

12.78
11.80
15.25
12.54
18.09
19.52

77.06
99.68
93.94
79.00
103.78
106.47

50.36
63.55
59.00
48.05
67.78
73.07

18.14
22.95
21.50
18.50
30.34
33.79

9.1
8.1
9.6
8.4
9.0

146.30
127.64
158.29
132.32
122.32
114.33

24.59
20.96
29.97
22.19
21.70
18.77

17.67
15.03
20.05
15.92
14.63
12.92

121.71
106.68
128.32
110.13
100.62
95.57

88.21
73.96
84.22
70.54
61.87
59.30

40.20
35.22
39.80
33.14
25.54
22.27

142.31
130.04
132.47
125.18
147.02
159.71

23.88
23.39
28.07
27.47
29.13
30.94

16.91
15.91
19.85
18.69
20.31
21.43

118.43
106.64
104.41
97.71
117.89
128.77

74.40
70.34
67.74
61.64
76.62
88.51

27.82
27.13
26.92

179.65
162.82
135.95
135.27
134.26
118.27

32.96
26.63
20.15
19.51
22.49
21.53

22.14
17.72
13.42
13.27
13.88
13.85

146.70
136.19
115.80
115.76
1.11.78
96.74

106.13
99.80
79.88
77.70
67.94
58.64

56.12
52.41
40.77
39.82
27.75
20.36

136.77
149.87
137.73
148.14
161.99
178.33

20.86
21.86
21.88
24.43
26.92
27.10

13.98
14.08
14.53
15.75
17.68
16.81

115.91
128.01
115.84
123.71
135.07
151.23

81.67
86.55
75.47
80.85
91.75
104.58

30.04
34.18
31.18
37.82
47.37
53.96

190.72
174.07
145.57
147.60
114.00
120.66

26.95
25.24
20.32
23.08
20.16
21.21

17.54
17.48
12.26
14.48
13.31
14.62

163.77
148.84
125.25
124.53
93.84
99.45

116.64
103.88
85.41
82.65
59.53
64.24

62.10
54.51
45.89
40.60
24.70
23.02

141.98
135.01
125.48
123.22
148.77
171.32

22.22
18.86
21.23
22.11
23.40
24.73

14.63
12.49
14.93
15.87
16.54
17.95

119.76
116.15
104.25
101.11
125.36
146.58

82.40
76.04
64.60
63.34
83.24
103.25

28.54
26.86
23.63
25.71
38.50
50.58

169.91
174.37
146.03
144.23
132.03
123.37

23.00
22,66
18.73
22.20
20.44
18.60

15.98
16.43
12.64
15.66
13.64
12.47

146.90
151.71
127.30
122.03
111.59
104.77

104.81
106.93
87.26
81.86
71.62
65.71

52.37
53.64
43.30
40.44
32.72
26.73

123.06
138.82
193.32
257.46
329.20

50.55
42.74
61.72
68.58
83.00

44.20
32.71
38.09
48.32
54.97

72.51 '
96.08
131.60
188.88
246.25

38.42
60.89
91.33
143.55
187.83

1975

451.07
480.45
465.32
371.25
400.38

99.69
113.69
109.70
76.22
69.23

66.57
72.33
67.91
55.71
54.02

351.38
366.76
355.62
295.03
331.14

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

479.32
531.13
642.59
524.97
540.64

83.82
110.11
147.55
102.18
97.48

64.41
67.70
87.76
64.58
67.28

1981

639.08
807.10
1f069.49
1,342.57
1,491.03

130.52
132.58
182.50
227.46
268.06

1,702.95
1,805.44
1,735.70

1971

1972.
1973

1983

1984.....
1985
1986
1988

Domestic,
64*8,
staple 23/
4" and up
1.18
1.25
1.33
1.40
1.25

11.36
21.65
30.58

1970.

Duty-free
(carpet
class)
157.3
143.5
168.0
113.9
108.9

14.48
17.05
20.56
33.16
51,14

1968..............

Total

247.7
269.2
277.2
212.3
271.6

8.21

12.32
14.26
15.67
26.09

1966.......

Carpet
class

Prices—Raw wool
(clean basis), delivered
(Dollars per pound) 4

149.1
148.9
160.4
122.7
112.3

9.01

13.50
15.64
16.84
27.89

.......

Apparel
class

Imports, c ean
(Millions of pounds) 3

263.1
280.2
251.3
233.9
274.7

23.49
30.56
36.21
50.01
79.03

,

1963.
1964...

Knit

WOOL AND MANUFACTURES

Consumption, mill, clean
pillions of
pounds) 2

4.08
8.45

1.19
2.86
3.83
6.40

74.9
94.1

106.6
95.5

83.9
91.4
93.8
76.6

9.8
13.9
13.1
10.6

6.7

105.1
96.7

78.2

119.6
95.7
73.3

1.3

Australian
64's

(Mil. of
6 5 sq.
yds. )

1.20

.66

1.06
1.58
3.29
2.43
2.06

1.16
2.50
1.76
1.50
1.82
1.83
1.90
2.18
2.45

Production—
and
worsted

7

2.1 8
2.27
2.34
2.77
3.09

202.8

2.78
2.47
2.12
2.28
1.92

3.16
2.99
2.66
2.63
2.29

178.1
121.1
143.5
159.4
138.3

1.91
2.65
4.38

2.36
3.24
4.87

134.1
168.9
191.2

2.05
1.85
1.82
1.91
1.93

2.46
2.33
2.36
2.27
2.34
2.29

1985:
February
March
April....
..
July

Deosmber

10.5

6.5
8.1
10.4

8.6
8.8
8.9

1.0
.9
1.1
.8
1.0
.8

.7
1.1
1.1
.8
.7
.7

5.8
6.0
5.7
7.1
4.9

3.6
1.6
2.2
3.0
2.9
2.1

7.3
4.5
6.9
7.1
5.5
8.0

3.8
1.7
1.7
2.7
1.7
2.4

1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93

2.30
2.26
2.24
2.24
2.17
2.22

2.5
2.5
2.0
2.8
2.2
2.4

1.93
1.89
1.80
1.88
1.98
1.98

2.31
2.29
2.31
2.38
2.52
2.42

2.5
3.0
2.8
1.8
3.3
3.3

1.93
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90

2.29
2.24
2.30
2.40
2.50

8.9

1.5
1.6
2.7
2.2
3.8
3.1

1.93
2.02
2.16
2.60
2.70
2.70

2.52
2.59
2.88
3.25
3.27
3.35

8.6
8.4
6.7
7.0
8.2
9.0

3.7
3.2
2.8
2.0
2.7
1.7

2.70
3.00
2.95
3.00
3.00
3.00

3.32
3.73
3.41
3.48
3.47
3.56

8.8
9.1
8.6
7.4

2.7
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.9
2.4

3.15
3.97
4.35
4.53
4.63
4.60

3.91
4.68
4.96
5.64
5.64
5.13

7.7
5.0
3.3
6.7
8.6
6.7

2.3
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.0
1.3

4.50
4.50
4.50
4.63
4.75
4.50

4.89
4.67
4.61
4.88
4.72
4.75

10.7

•1.95

40.6

• 39.5

24.3

34.0

1986:
February.

,.

...
yay
June

July
August.........
October .............
November

January
February.......
April.....
May
June
July....

1988:
January
April.....
May
June
July....
October

source of

and description of series




in the section immedi-

38.32
45.72

11.9
10.6
10.0
12.7
10.2
10.8

1.0
.8
.8
.9
.9
.6

11.3

.8
1.0
.9
1.0
.7
.5

9.4
9.4
11.1

9.3
10.1

9.9
11.0
12.9
10.9
10.6
12.7

9.0
9.4
11.7
10.9

9.6
11.2

9.1
9.2
12.6

9.3
8.7
12.1

9.1
8.8
9.5
9.2
8.3
11.2

.7
.8
1.3
1.2
1.2
.9
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.1
.7
1.3
1.4
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0

10.2

8.8
7.6
7.5
8.0
8.6
7.8
6.3
7.0
5.0
9.2
10.8

8.6
8.2
9.5
8.7
13.4

12.0
12.7

37.7

38.8

27.3

30.2

46.0

45.9

36.0

40.9

50.6

53.0

43.0

44.7

140

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
TEXTILE PRODUCTS—FLOOR COVERINGS AND APPAREL

YEAR AND MONTH
OR QUARTER

FLOOR
COVERINGS—
Carpet, rugs,
carpeting—
shipments
{MiiTof sq.

APPAREL {Thousands of units, except as noted)

Coats

Dresses

yds.) >

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

586.2
642.6
680.5

Men's2

Women's *
Suite (inci.
pant suits,
jumpsuits)

Skirts

Slacks, jeans,
dungarees,
and jean-cut
casual slacks

Blouses
{Thousand
dozens)

Suits

Coats
{separate),
dress and
sport

Trousers,
slacks, jeans,
pants, etc.

Shirts, dress
and sport
(Thousands
of dozens)

Hosiery,
shipments
{Thousand J
dozen pairs)

24,294
24,029
23,117
23,519
25,274

252,155
250,563
259,979
272,078
282,071

9,271
9,676
10,902
11,988
17,631

96,576
94,452
100,344
94,656
106,512

15,241
16,438
17,411
18,336
18,072

18,797
20,315
20,561
20,377
21,855

11,339
11,183
10,827
12,291

98,313
116,520
116,675
128,081
142,348

22,317
24,711
25,143
26,897
28,211

168,092
172,114
180,080
189,534
194,753

24,007
22,339
22,279
21,664
21,769

273,080
281,556
277,971
266,856
251,540

14,268
11,808
11,796
12,062
27,992

114,648
101,508
96,600
99,180
83,124

16,895
14,527
15,589
14,425
13,250

20,495
19,489
20,564
21,091
17,694

13,446
13,168
14,237
14,345
11,750

147,246
146,001
166,542
169,542
173,599

25,598
22,835
21,573
20,453
20,792

210,425
223,482
225,588
248,602
231,795

233,926
244,748
227,135
190,264
174,695

20,957
27,907
27,721
30,519
34,468

71,124
62,724
59,904
52,404
56,304

12,639
15,879
17,002
17,182
18,971

16,477
18,693
16,679
16,754
13,749

14,403
21,289
21,327
18,558
11,544

183,738
166,591
171,115
156,559

281 ,964

20,795
35,250
34,369
36,498
32,645

210,872
228,723
228,269
217,905
225,514

19,735
24,747
25,587
27,508
26,704

16,224
17,333
17,526
16,175
14,074

12,874
14,729
13,726
15,652
16,906

310,507
342,167
332,286
357,435
377,651

36,797
42,052
40,459
39,253
40,988

240,918
248,144
267,683
290,453
286,379

9,711

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

755.2
943.0
1,025.4

939.1
834.0

20,690
23,734
22,880
20,476
20,876

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

920.9
1,074.1
1,162.3
1,206.0
1,058.4

20,689
18,956
18,911
17,394
16,808

170,744
193,092
189,704
169,697
179,401

34,050
26,487
32,089
24,924
18,162

59,148
65,208
69,660
67,003
70,152

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

990.6
885.8
1,090.1
1,114.9
1,159.2

14,528
12,617
11,944
12,242
10,540

162,624
166,747
163,506
158,968
152,060

13,308
12,138
13,448
11,433
10,986

98,868
104,430
101,499
97,529
93,577

250,875
250,502
242,442

26,223
27,845
38,762
33,940
31,234

13,922
11,735
10,873
12,543
12,403

17,140
16,477
19,216
20,864
19,794

310,152
284,048
296,531
302,461
302,768

44,278
42,662
40,906
40,783
40,363

303,299
288,704
308,079
309,357
308,660

1986
1987
1988

1,257.9
1,263.2
1,273.3

8,959
23,982
18,416

131,924
174,982
160,488

U

89,769
111,162
96,417

219,716
294,791
276,364

29,575
30,595
33,721

10,552
12,296
13,413

19,794
18,323
17,435

112,612
481,667
428,231

48,028
83,756
85,338

313,244
308,982
322,124

13,840
15,310
15,376
15,941
14,516
11,641

746
736
770
743
858
803

8,650
8,226
7,986
7,660
7,902

7,186

20,119
19,916
22,114
19,575
21,366
21,628

2,571
2,641
2,741
2,556
2,719
2,769

1,302
1,116
1,166
1,005
1,079
943

1,601
1,592
1,684
1,577
1,806
1,544

23,312
23,243
27,275
26,096
26,086
26,422

3,234

264.2

407
392
522
734
920
1,224

24,113
24,156
24,721
24,229
25,768
26,859

1,128
1,378
1,264
1,289
774
508

10,753
10,721
11,033
12,322
10,280
10,327

778
895
1,002
1,396
1,172
1,087

7,504
7,807
7,584
9,002
7,200
6,870

18,990
20,822
19,570
21,602
20,126
16,614

2,485
2,635
2,559

1,432
1,860
1,868
1,924
1,615
1,288

23,834
28,413
24,221
27,124
26,758
19,982

2,932
3,538

2,554
2,088

719
992
1,054
1,092
1,042
893

449
515
626
693
619
903

14,324
13,134
13,776
14,085
10,545
9,966

8,693

8,671
9,120
8,574
7,484
7,524

21,330
19,127
17,976
18,540
19,933
19,333

2,620
2,530
2,425
2,504
2,232
2,549

984
959
888
1,002
987
822

1,550
1,516
1,503
1,662
1,485
1,620

26,223
26,115
22,937
23,468
22,896
24,657

3,755
3,890
4,072

8,420

9,061
9,487
10,099
9,240
9,787

7,172
7,112
7,332
6,904
5,676
5,507

17,246
17,078
18,449
18,513
15,599
16,592

2,520
2,432
2,804
2,623

598
796
870
988
858
800

1,445
1,768
1,990
2,082
1,715
1,458

23,832
23,270
25,348
26,051
23,496
25,120

3,538
3,993
4,374
4,867
3,925

318.6

870
973
1,131
1,135
649
396

301.2

6,738

52,337

2,513

30,221

71,100

11,117

3,401

5,549

123,992

21,618

331.2

6,638

47,423

1,619

25,397

80,088

9,864

2,874

4,154

120,967

23,861

325.3

6,232

40,096

1,445

28,822

78,495

9,614

2,925

4,578

125,823

21,140

305.5

5,237

38,108

1,636

27,526

70,094

11,068

3,096

4,042

110,885

17,137

300.9

3,721

45,272

1,919

27,416

64,099

9,025

3,210

4,627

109,575

21,328

339.0

5,188

42,582

2,488

26,064

71,065

9,010

3,182

4,144

114,658

22,927

329.1

5,273

36,124

2,489

22,202

72,112

7,770

3,463

4,473

109,746

19,421

304.3

4,234

36,510

2,076

20,735

69,088

7,916

3,558

4,191

94,252

21,662

1985:
January
February
March
April
May
June

306.0

July
August
September
October
November
December....

1986:
January
February
March
April

301.2
287.7

291.3*

May

June . ....
July
August
September
October
November
December

329.4

1987:
January
February
March
April....
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1988:
January
February
March
April...
May
June

318.6

(5

8,972

(5)

2,916

2,177
2,159

4

3,151
3,228
3,392
3,622
3,303

3,317
4,082
3,523
3,041

4,421
4,019
3,759

3,415

.......

July...
August
September
October
November..
December

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




29,388
23,364
24,648
30,111
28,412
22,891
24,239
24,442
25,537
28,452
23,734
25,127
27,870
25,029
23,817
30,818
29,989
24,190
24,438
24,723
28,120
27,702
25,297
24,363
27,509
24,060
25,018
28,333
26,545
22,875
24,013
25,729
26,184
24,718
24,886
27,084
29,404
27,557
27,006
32,948
27,475
25,120

STATISTICS, 1961-88

141

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—AEROSPACE VEHICLES
AEROSPACE VEHICLES '

Orders, new (net)

Sales (net), receipts, or

YEAR AND

U.S.

Government2

Total

1961,.

10443
11 982
14,086
13516
14,580

13,418
14963
17,637
17970
22,213

1963............
1964
1965...............

Prime
contract

Government2

12 119
13318
16,085
16282
20,101

14,948
15972
16,407
16686
17,016

1 1 ,766
12552
13,203
12815
12535

24,219
24423
24,575
19289
19,010

20,227
23444
25,592
24648
24,752

14530
16334
16635
16560
16407

Total

U.S.

Government2

Aircraft
(complete)
and parts

Millions of dollars
13922
11 018
10572
13137
13904
10950
11 658
15218
13696
20385

5646
5045
5301
6 276
8885

Engines
(aircraft)
and parts

space
vehicle
systems,
engines,
propulsion
units, and
parts

r

Other
related
Shipments *
operations,
products,
and
services
_______JL_______.

3836
4 056
4646
4558
5480

1 546
1 527
1 510
1 527
2*503

AIRCRAFT

885 3 |
981 "?
328
9
244
1 068 *
287
5
1 '59^ o
473

2492
2 810
2*834
2 881
2*791

2 087n
2 981 5
1
3*593'4
0
2

i
*8

4

2

4

6

4

8

1969
1970......................

1971...., ...
1972......................
1973. ... .. . .. ..
1974...
1975....

21 ,553
23,842
27,044
32,704
28,995

15229
14,817
15804
19,390
18593

19028
21 ,274
24377
30,239
26647

21 ,679
21 ,499
24,305
26,849
29,473

14 114
13,492
14431
15,196
17314

24579
26,922
29661
35516
35038

13997
15,322
16695
20,889
22 168

11 999
13060
13544
15489
15389

2281
2572
2821
3902
3503

4780
5272
5 670
6643
6 415

3274
2990
2897
3591
4071

1978........ ..............
1977, . . . . . .
1978,.,
1979. ......... .... .....
1980

35,992
38,922
49,819
67561
69624

21 ,056
22682
25,992
23383
33496

32,364
35478
46,340
61 787
67622

31 ,328
33,315
37,968
46,173
58440

19083
20704
21 ,888
23229
26674

39702
45309
57160
78548
7
89 732

24 141
26 119
30,223
30377
37 199

17321
19709
28267
41 442
45960

3558
5354
5602
9229
11 275

6286
6 743
7557
7415
8941

5542
6
7697
10 761
10 814

4790*1
65308
10 881 9
1 3 043 1

... ... .... ...
1982
1983................
1984

74922
89 168
91 ,647
104863
110,968

42431
58849
60,290
66968
70,240

72703
87 113
89,255
101 556
108,433

69944
75487
83,453
88941
100,522

33039
42239
49056
55777
63532

94710
1 08 391
116585
132507
142953

46591
63201
74435
85626
92^334

43309
47602
47468
56 587
62553

13005
12 213
12904
13602
13638

11 225
13546
14962
17 823
21*410

11 389
12732
16240
17881
17676

13
0
8 881 "5
9*927*5
7*911 5
1

1986....
1987

110,836
121 224
147,128

68,001
66264
67,850

106,686
117434
143,421

105,577
110301
113,548

65,326
68632
68,104

148,212
1 58 650
191,518

95,009
92439
92,394

62032
34494
87,865

14359
15 521
23,415

24320
30 544
29,078

17422
16 930
17,895

125180
12*491 7
16*019*9

6

6

6

6

27547
30936
30 749
28297
24705

15711
6

17950
16 343
14298
12882

6

14655
16401
16 608
15610
13264

6

3824
4252
3 951
3 578
2449

6

4510
5704
5 083
4 338
4522

6

ExportsCommercial4

1 781
1 480
1
1 418
1 856

27,233
26900
27,1 68
22005
21,161

1967

16,351
18538
16,577
14521
15,116

Total

U.S.

,

Backlog of orders, end of period

1

1
1
1

554
786

1 907
1*809
2311
3*360
3*228

3207
2
3"589
6
8
8 551
4*775
3
6

7207
7380
9,971

1985:

,.,.„.„..„..
February............
S61 7
9834
750 4
892 1

April. ..................
May ...................
July.,.
September.........
October
November....
December..........

438
781
687
494

7878
7738
7069
1
1
6945
2 181 3

511
277
455

6368
716 4

201

1988:
.,
April...................
' May

1
1
1

July....................
.......
September.........
October
November..........

921

3

443
71 8

1 111 0
973*3
7950
1
3
1 1P73
1,6173

720
578
493
882
478
668

5675
8309
1!
0
1 "!20 1
0
1
1 04 2

309
643
884
683
439
34S

1 1^3 1
685 1
1 1307
928 1
P34 4
1 816°S

537

390
730
335
781
90S

3
1 3054
1"5175
1 4330
1 643 1
1 480 0

50*
744.
1
1*003
1 063
958

1987:
February.......
April....
May
July....................
November..........
December..........
.............
February.......
April..............
May
..................
July
August...............
September.........
October
November.....

..

of




and description of series

in the section immedi-

1 198 8
1
7
1 314 9
1
1
7
1 4782

811
517
814
8^9

142

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—PASSENGER CARS (NEW)

YEAR AND MONTH

FACTORY
SALES-From
plants in the United
States '
Total

Domes-

RETAIL SALES2
Not seasonally adjusted
Total

tic

Domestics

Imports

Total

Domes-

Im-

tics

ports

*

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

5543
6933
7638
7752
9,306

5,402
6753
7,444
7554

5,556
6,753
7,334

9,101

8,763

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

8598
7437
8822
8224
6547

8337
7,070
8407
7,806

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

8585
8824

8,122
8352
9079

6 187

10,227
10872

8,662
9252
9588
7,363

7,119

1,457
1,251
1,525
1,542
1,294

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.4

1,447
1,311
1 600
1,672
1 419

1,512
1,379
1 654
1,730
1 468

1 465
1,731
1,729
1,691
1 448

6951

8498

7838

9994

8492

1 502

9201

8512

11 046

9 165
9
8,41 9
» 6 400

8494
9
7,678

8,971
9,164
8,230

5 840

11,164
10,559
8979

2,075
2,000
2,329
2398

6,225
5049
6739

5,749
4696

8,535
7,980

6201

9 179

7621

7030
7,337

10394

8,002
7516

2,326

1 1 ,039

6869

11 450

8215

3235

6, 487
6,437

10,278
10,639

7,081
7,539

3,197
3,099

June

733
659
736
744
760
677

685
606
664
677
693
612

835
839
970
988
1 075
925

628
645
769
788
808
677

207
194
201
200
268
248

July
August
September
October
November.....
December

565
554
638
739
658
540

516
522
585
677
601
499

899
1,001
1,068
864
762
812

634
745
839
598
516
558

265
256
229
265
247
254

104

713
675
655
713
685
706

662
618
590
647
615
630

870
832
897
972
1 072
1 001

636
613
649
720
786
736

234
219
248
252
286
265

505
426
637
684
556
561

466
401
581
627
509
522

954
952
1,217
906
783
992

649
673
925
633
521
673

305
279
292
273
262
319

June

691
741
660
626
665

585
634
675
601
563
595

626
781
936
938
887
943

428
558
683
694
622
657

July
August
September
October
November
December

373
377
582
670
583
500

349
355
529
610
533
458

913
968
905
802
737
843

June

472
563
665
613
690
726

435
504
592
552
626
668

July
August..
September
October
November
December

386
484
618
655
648
584

347
442
556
589
591
533

. .

1986
1987
1988

9

7 085
7,105

1985:
January
February
March..
April

Mav

1986:
January
February
March...
April....
May .
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1987:
January
February
March
April

May

1988:
January
February
March
April

May

9

617

9

9

2,221
2386
2,442
2,834

1 ,020.6
1 ,620.5
1 ,846.7
2,013.4

2.1
1.7
2.5
3.4
22

386.64
410.25
509.19
600.90
64030

348.40
376.23
45237
516.59
55081

1 494
1,743
1,731
1 ,667
1 440

19
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.6

68046
697.20

57347
591.51
6
540.90
590.95

1,471
1,126
1 352
1 415
1,630

1,495
1,127
1 350
1,411
1,619

2.9
2.3
24
2.1
2.4

551 16
613.66
701.16

1 499
1 680
1,601

1 515
1,701
1,619

22
2.9
2.6

66946
627.65
765.12

63967

6

695.1 2
779.16
60780
538.12
374.30

5326
58.86
7352
72.39
6808
67.49

75
9.4
11 2
65
6.8
78

29
2.9
30
31
3.1
32

1 580
1,413
1 242
1 434
1 606
1 630

1 539
1,505
1 274
1 437
1,594
1 619

25
1.9
14
27
28
25

5209

142
95
99
109

11 5
108
99
11 0
11 4
11 2

85
78
69
78
82
82

30
30
30
32
32
30

1 763

1*860

1 622
1 659
1 708
1 734
1 705
1 703

23
25
30
27
25
25

76
88

1 726
1 557
1,293
1 413
1 537
1 499

1 725
1 679
1,394
1 500
1 576
1 515

27
23
1.5
25
27
20

1*867

1 907
1 945
1 867

103
103
128

71
70
91

33
33
3.6
32
33
38

198
223
252
244
264
286

84
10 2
104
105
100
103

58
71
73
75
69
72

2.6
31
30
31
31
32

1 726
1 861
1 936
1 904
1 903
1 900

1 677
1 762
1 816
1 789
1 814
1 801

35
30
30
29
32
30

611
654
613
524
486
551

302
314
292
278
251
293

107
120

10.7

73
83
7.8
60
6.4
7.4

33
36
3.5
33
3.2
3.3

1 657
1 438
1,396
1 559
1,692
1,680

1 681
1 570
1,518
1 664
1,749
1,701

27
23
2.3
33
3.3
2.8

765
888
1 006
901
974
1 010

531
649
734
652
702
722

234
238
272
250
272
287

108
11 1
10 8
106
10 6
109

76
79
76
73
75
78

32
32
31
33
31
32

1 677
1 608
1 572
1 571
1 595
1 663

1 600
1 501
1 470
1 474
1 513
1 549

25
23
23
24
24
24

863
886
830
838
796
882

605
603
579
592
554
617

258
283
251
246
243
265

106
10 5

77
74
7.2
69
7.2
8.4

30
31
3.0
30
2.9
3.1

1 431
1 326
1,409
1 504
1,631
1,601

1 448
1 492
1,566
1 646
1,663
1,619

23
24
2.6
29
2.8
2.3

109
12 1
15.1

11.3

93
9.6

10.2

99
10.1
11.4

11.5

515.7
559.4

7

21
2.0
20
2.0
20
2.3

12.3

15.64

114.32
236.64
286.78
292.11
245.62

1 442
1,412
1 403
1,388
1 402
1,437

11 2
105

7.78

177.58
280.58
330.46
333.45
285.04

1 608
1,604
1 571
1,563
1 546
1,577

11.0

279.4
375.7
408.8

15.61
17.67
7

26
2.6
24
2.5
29
2.8

108

From
Canada

Total

43.80

82
8.3
84
8.5
82
7.7

108
10.9

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




1 1 1 .61

1 379
1,173
1,449
1,467
1,220

8775
8539

ind.

To
Canada

Total

domestically
sponsored

*

658
779
1 030
1,117
1,283

6073

6581

Total

126.97
144.50
166.31
6
106.04

6721

9

Inventory-sales
ratio

1.8
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6

6,209
5,758
6793
7,952
8,205

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

*

Seasonally
adjusted

876
887
1,019
962
1,334

7331
6713

11 350

Imports

Not
seasonally
adjusted

820
826
951
888
1,256

1,566
1,621
1 762
1,412
1 587

9 658

1976
1977
1978 . . .
1979
1980

8377
7,568
8625
8,464

REGISTRATIONS t 5

Thousands of units, except as noted

7,617
9035
8,347
9655
9,582
8403

IMPORTS-Complete
units4

EXPORTS'

RETAIL INVENTORIES, END
OF PERIOD—Domestics2

Seasonally adjusted at
annual rate (Millions)

6

8

509 13

7

0.3
7
.9
9.2

5,855
6,939
7,557
8,065

379
339
386
484
569

29.1

9,314

165.6
323.6
500.9
691.1
692.8

9,008
8,357
9,404
9,447
8,388

658
779
986
1,062
1,231

2,587.5
2,485.9
2 437.3
2,572.6
20747

802.3
842.3

9,831
10,488

1,488
1,529
1 720
1,369
1 501

25367

2 790.1

8256
8
849.8

3,025.0
3,005.5
33107

833.1
s 577 o
5948

7

91 3.2

871 6
817.6
7338

8

11 351
8,701
8262
10,826
10,946
10,357

1 447
1 977
1 946
2,351

9751

8761

2469

8,444
7754

2432
2269

2 457

1 067 4

8 924
10 129

1,146.3

10,889

3,011

4691 3

1 1622

561 88
616.18

45890
4,450.2

9269
1,191.4

11 140
10 166

3654

10,480

3,710

4999
56.26

381 4
315.2
327 1
343.6
3825
431 8

825
868
956
925

470.86
334.05
52399
58930
677.19

71 24
69.87
6653
6627

10

2,856.3
2 926.4

3 133 8
35594
4,394.9

8

563.9
7025
8368

1047

111 0

2524

3 444

781
781
927
936
912
923

206
200
222
216
211
256

949
926
1 105
973
828
849

291
284
275
275
284
294

4992
3304
5757
6038
5675

332 1
321 6
390 9
328 7

39 36

429 3

1104
109 0
106 9
100 0

5726
6352
6963

5542

7301

7022

5890
8032

7772

395 2
351 5
381 0
380 9
410 4
460 8

104 2
117 8
1104
1137

913
822
848
906
918
1 037

277
236
259
266
260
305

39 18

36 68

435 7
328 9
322.5
393 1
466 1
365 2

52 2
60 0
97.5
104 4
120 7
96 0

969
925
1,191
972
738
902

296
310
329
31 1
270
324

322 9
379 3
346 1
3677
419 8
435 2

759

97 7
90 3
76 3
76 4
89 0

800
671
829
895
830
963

393 1
342 7
297.8
423 6
427.8
437.5

51 8
34 8
57.4
81 5
103.1
92.7

899
903
965
823
727
848

91 0
107 3
1140
1178

33.61
5903
61 39
59 19
4225

2062
59.52
5050
5420

42 81
3243

60 12
5733
5961

61 99
66 50
56 99

1897

59.01
4595
4995
40 26
2828
5557
5236
5391

6452

5836

77 14

72 45

2531

20 14
29 11

31 58
49.22

51 14
69.70
48.55

47.20
4407
58.71
41.72

4380

3394

68 14
8371

60 17
70 40

6878

5738

4105

6733

5251

379 8
369 2
355 2
394 7
378 9
357 9

4393

3261

3047

46 11

39 44

76.56

65.92

65 11

50 11

68.50
58.24

48.98

336 0
348.8
400 1
409.2
415.7

7491

64 12

40.61

699
756

89 &
954

114 Q

784
824
QOf\

qo-i

292
323
291
OQQ
Q-l

O

9Qfl

000

OQC

990

58 9
74 2
100.5
101 5
101.0

894

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 268 and 269.
t Courtesy of R.L Polk & Co.; republication prohibited.

•3Af\

339
370

862

121 3

88.9

293
214
262
286
273
004

qoo
OAQ

QA7

•5*30

938
807
764
896

360
297
278
317

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

143

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—TRUCKS AND BUSES (NEW)
RETAIL SALES, Domestics2

FACTORY SALES—From
plants in the United
States >

Not seasonally adjusted

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

Domestic

Total

0-10,000
GVW

Ibs.

RETAIL INVENTORIES—
Domestics, end of period 2

Seasonally adjusted

10,001 Ibs.
GVW and
over

Total

0-10,000
GVW

Ibs.

10,001
GVW
and over

Ibs.

Not
seasonally
adjusted

EXPORTS 3

IMPORTS4

Seasonally
adjusted

REGISTRATIONS t*

it
*

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1 134
1,240
1 463
1 540
1,752

925
1,102
1 316
1 377
1,616

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1,731
1 539
1,896
1 923
1,692

1,607
1 414
1,765
1 781
1 566

1 5235
1 ,807.5
1 9358
1,746.1

1 1937
1 ,464.3
1 551.2
1 ,408.6

3298
343.2
384.6
337.5

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

2,053
2447
2,980
2727
2,272

1,914
2294
2,787
2470
2,003

2,031.9
25599
3,005.2
26038
2,350.7

1 ,693.0
2 122.4
2,509.5
2 180.0
2,052.6

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980

2,979
3442
3,706
3037
9
1 ,667

2,734
3 179
3,416

1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

1,701
1 906
2,414
3075
3,357

*

*

Thousands of units
15669
103.02
11633
14683
7
59 67

941
12.20
17 88
6
16 48
6
31 33

919
1 069
1 244
1 362
1 529

286.5
2658
357.0
381 3
337.0

288.0
2673
3599
386 1
3426

7984
8356
93 10
10427
9387

63 18
9829
15281
20495
16374

1 610
1 518
1 776
1 889

338.9
4375
495.8
4238
298.1

391.3
404.3
5682
466.8

3979
3838
408.6
5735
471.2

10004
12062
151 65
21444
22347

20082
426 81
49983
66006
46628

1 993
2 514
3029
2657
2397

2,738.4
3 112.9
3,481.0
2 730.2
1,731.2

324.7
377 1
439.9
3902
271.5

505.8
6844
693.7
7473
5026

513.5
6968
7075
7603
511 4

19963
20255
248 63
8
259 50
8
190 41

81283
82243
1 035 68
974 13
1 13328

3058
3509
3963
3 472
10

1 ,581 .5
1 9674
2,465.4
11
3 207 2
3,618.3

226.4

5065
"5178
5882
"8008
848.9

8

188.9
11 278 2
294.8

4979
11
506 8
572.0
11
771 4
813.6

170 73
8
124 43
131 86
15338
18527

83892
73848
84689
1 082 08
1 *472 51

2 185
2 430
2977
4049
4675

275.8
302.3
348.7

815.7
9679
999.3

854.5
1 0154
1,041.6

20906
22927
246.92

1 572 35
1 378 19
1,155.66

4*964
5,211

801.8
811.9
798.6
802.0
828.1
821.1

785.9
780.0
766.5
770.6
7979
794.3

11.01

105.63
109.91
106.08
118.70
11948
184.78

335
345
403
398
378
399

717.8
746.1
770.5
824.6
857.7
813.6

779.0
789.2
803.3
8359
855.4
8489

14.53

1 21 .09
121 44
125.58
10520
119.32
13529

436
400
390
404
385
405

887.7
942.1
958.9
987.0
9708
965.9

872.9
901.4

15.51
15.47

9155

1666

941.9
9278
933.4

20.68
3005
20.23

160.57
121.27
15063
146.94
131 42
146.75

374
345
370
401
407
442

13.62
7 18
23.28

150.39
14716
94.92
10347
128.67
90 16

415
406
495
423
325
396

98.25
12492
151.15
14222
126.09
12332

356
326
410
434
403
485

114.70
91 66
93.15
94.25
112.94
105.54

455
424
464
405
372
422

96.25
9404
120.94
109.40
90.81
102.25

389
385
449
438
437
492

7899
75.16
72.90
109.83
97.20
107.89

448
448
471
410
398
445

3781

1,464

3,063.1
34900
3,920.9
31204
2,002.6

1,514
1 779
2,260
2884
3,126

1 ,807.9
"2 1524
2,654.2
" 3 485 4
3,913.2

3,130
3 509
3,795

3,947.2
40884
4,544.5

3,671.3
3 786.1
4,195.1

244
249
272
266
298
273

302.8
313.1
357.8
327.8
353.0
349.3

280.2
292.8
331.0
300.4
326.9
323.7

22.6
20.3
26.8
27.4
26.0
25.7

329.6
339.8
323.1
309.4
302.5
323.3

304.8
315.5
297.3
284.6
278.2
298.9

24.8
24.3
25.8
24.7

Jun©

257
265
292
286
320
295

July
August
September
October
November
December

206
280
316
321
276
242

189
261
296
303
255
220

351.5
284.9
330.5
320.8
303.0
318.8

326.5
262.2
305.7
294.6
283.1
291.3

25.0
22.8
24.8
26.2
19.9
27.5

335.4
335.4
346.8
322.8
331.2
329.2

312.4
312.4
322.3
297.9
307.1
3022

23.0
23.1
24.6

294
280
281
308
298
299

274
262
258
281
272
273

283.0
282.2
318.2
340.3
3772
359.1

262.2
264.7
295.0
315.0
354.1
333.9

20.8
17.4
23.1
25.3
23.2
25.3

312.7
304.9
277.8
322.7
337.3
323.9

289.4
284.5
256.1
300.1

23.3
20.4

3153

220

300.3

23.6

251
264
318
306
246
250

234
247
295
279
224
230

328.0
320.8
430.9
296.5
260.8
347.8

304.0
299.1
407.9
271.9
241.5
322.1

24.0
21.6
23.1
24.7
19.3
25.7

311.6
375.9
450.1
299.5
287.9
344.5

289.0
353.0
427.3
2764
264.8

22.5

23.1

913.9
895.7
816.7
8574
881.9

3198

247

8157

996.1
9479
856.5
8734
881.4
8545

277
290
323
305
304
304

239.1
305.0
369.9
366.8
353.4
402.3

219.2
284.3
343.7
338.5
327.7
375.7

19.9
20.7
26.1
28.2
25.8
26.6

272.9
328.7
330.7
340.0
329.3
359.7

249.9
304.9
306.2
315.3
304.3
335.2

23.0
23.8
24.5
24.7
25.1
24.5

914.5
966.4
998.5
1 ,000.3
1,010.2
975.9

899.3
922.3
950.4
951 1
962.0
942.4

261
305
325
364
303
294

243
287
299
333
276
268

367.8
349.8
328.7
331.4
323.9
350.4

341.5
324.5
302.7
305.4
299.9
323.0

26.3
25.3
26.0
26.1
24.0
27.3

349.1
384.4
342.1
343.9
348.6
352.0

324.3
357.7
316.5
319.0
320.7
325.6

24.7
26.7
25.6
24.9
27.8
26.4

883.7
874.4
898.4
967.3
990.4
967.9

963.6
9261

1295

945.1
987.4
991.8
1,015.4

21.20
19.19
24.14
21.16

1988:
January ..
February
March
April
May
June

317
344
402
340
366
372

295
318
364
311
333
343

306.6
3748
439.7
382.4
426.0
426.9

284.3
348.1
407.4
350.2
395.8
395.8

22.3
26.7
32.3
32.1
30.2
31.1

366.6
381 5
377.6
376.8
386.6
368.2

339.6
351 8
348.3
348.0
357.3
340.3

26.9
29.3
28.8
29.2
27.9

1 ,024.0
1 0348
1 ,022.7
1 ,020.4
992.9
987.6

1 ,004.0
9822
966.7
960.4
941 .6
949.6

23.32
24 18
22.14

Julv
August
September
October
November
December

240
337
349
375
351
327

223
318
324
340
323
303

385.5
371.1
346.4
371.0
355.0
359.2

356.5
343.7
317.3
339.7
328.0
329.0

29 1

391.9
389.0
367.3
384.5
376.6
372.1

3630
361.2
338.5
353.9
346.1
342.6

27.9
28.7
30.6
30.5
29.4

851 6
854.6
838.4
945.0
998.3
999.3

924 1
924.7
895.2
972.3
1,003.5
1,041.6

21.53
21.80
15.23
17.91

..
,

1986
1987

9

1988...
1985:
January
February
March
April

3,393
3 821
4,121

....

May

1986:
January
February
March
April

May

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

..

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

9

..
...

9

9

299
314
351
335
335
334

2741

9

11

1850

27.4
29.0
31.4
27.0
30.1

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables.




6

243
24.4

248
24.1

270

21 7
22.5

229
22.8

231

297

289

8

1470

15.21
17.39
1784

17.64
1243

17.07
1322

17.94
1631

1944

15.47
11 48
17.97
1608

16.91
1862

22.43
2396
14.68

1865

2257
2801

1437
1720

^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 269 and 270.
t Courtesy of R.L Polk & Co.; republication prohibited.

i790

2 477

4801

144

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—TRUCK TRAILERS AND RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
TRUCK TRAILERS, NEW—Shipments (Number) >
Trailers and chassis

YEAR AND MONTH

Total
complete
unite

Van type

Trailer
bodies
(containers)—
Detachable,
sold
separately

54,192
72,976
77,585
84,579
101,165

31,721
44,795
46,620
51,836
65,909

4

110,687
92,711
109,785
135,928
103,937

75,527
59,147
75,148
94,808
71,274

11,656
17,005
21,877
20,375
11,880

102,139
143,310
164,641
209,609
78,296

65,785
95,879
108,940
137,479
43,596

105,437
160,623
194,976
209,522
136,702

Trailer
chassis and
running
gearDetachable,
sold
separately

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT

Freight cars (revenue), class 1 s

Freight cars, new (excluding rebuilt), (Number) *
New orders

Shipments
Total

Equipment
manufactur-

ers

Total

Unfilled orders, end of period

Equipment
manufactur-

ers

Total

Equipment
manufactur-

ers

Number
owned,
total, end
of period
(Thousands)

Carrying capacity, end
of period
Aggregate
(Millions of
tons)

Average

per car
(Tons)

6,189

31,720
36,554
44,969
68,870
77,828

18,719
23,538
31,290
45,156
53,324

30,613
36,910
60,866
70,958
88,070

19,012
23,744
43,785
44,513
65,399

15,760
16,122
32,111
32,849
45,016

7,446
19,961
18,872
32,623

1,604
1,550
1,512
1,488
1,478

89.29
87.22
85.94
86.67
88.32

55.70
56.30
56.80
58.20
59.80

6,746
10,492
11,884
12,957
14,258

90,104
83,095
56,232
69,028
66,185

67,699
64,775
38,961
54,112
52,411

99,797
53,724
63,556
84,245
50,293

73,216
38,489
49,386
65,301
42,530

56,440
24,534
31,735
46,751
27,552

40,250
14,173
24,535
35,508
22,320

1,488
1,477
1,454
1,435
1,424

91.44
93.67
93.55
94.35
95.56

61.40
63.40
64.30
65.80
67.10

8,734
20,009
18,626
16,359
8,072

9,775
20,250
12,790
14,922
2,936

55,331
47,535
59,262
67,038
72,392

48,014
42,073
54,814
63,243
65,870

52,482
47,915
105,124
97,929
33,457

46,913
42,343
102,136
85,276
32,032

22,221
21,244
67,199
90,216
40,135

18,753
17,666
65,380
79,009
34,025

1,422
1,411
1,395
1,375
1,359

97.14
98.08
98.19
98.32
99.09

68.29
69.53
70.38

61,726
99,351
128,566
138,484
86,248

7,316
7,586
6,468
9,154
11,849

5,678
20,662
29,775
14,700
14,202

52,548
51,729
67,440
90,021
85,920

45,618
46,664
62,400
83,931
80,357

36,148
66,250
129,196
119,091
43,955

30,546
59,557
124,862
113,060
40,140

23,515
35,910
96,255
119,001
52,370

18,733
29,490
89,944
112,749
47,866

1,332
1,267
1,225
1,217
1,168

97.71
96.64
93.96
94.47
92.56

73.37
75.50
76.68
77.62
79.24

122,455
103,864
117,742
213,911
179,808

71,921
70,437
83,375
159,931
126,668

7,239
4,075
2,223

8,615
4,128

44,901
17,236
5,772
12,396
12,080

41,435
15,515
5,570
12,396
11,674

17,916

17,288

7,071
5,964
15,460
9,510

6,321
5,962
15,054
9,510

16,485
4,295

14,819
4,095

14,647
24,205
28,876

3,271
5,154
1,759

3,271
4,748
1,759

1,111
1,039
1,007
948
867

89.37
84.87
82.96

78.13
72.17

82.37
82.40
83.23

167,312
180,142
186,483

120,647
135,380
131,991

5,223

15,360
23,014
37,729

11,508
13,645
22,524

11,508
13,645
22,524

12,426
18,504
28,871

12,426
18,504
28,871

2,677
6,736
15,953

2,677
6,736
15,953

799
749
725

67.20
63.63
62.46

84.14
85.01
86.17

13,140
13,680
15,241
15,602
17,260
14,667

9,427
9,599
10,622
10,839
11,184
9,873

8
16
40
19
16
16

2,377

2,491
2,361
1,924
1,699
1,975

1,223
830
868
979
966
1,077

887
830
868
979
896
1,077

403
650
1,553
816
593
827

403
650
1,553
816
593
827

4,134
3,954
4,629
4,466
4,093
3,843

4,064
3,884
4,559
4,396
4,093
3,843

943
938
909
905
902
894

77.75
77.40

82.47
82.55
82.62
82.70
82.76
82.86

July.
August
September.........
October
......
November ........
December

13,877
14,801
14,667
15,298
14,823
16,752

9,452
10,529
10,500
11,269
11,016
12,358

33
64
8
13
10
9

2,117
3,037
3,260
3,249
2,547
1,839

1,075
1,034
1,020
1,189
910
714

1,075
1,034
1,020
1,169
910
714

1,090
770
153
980
350
558

1,090
770
153
980
350
558

3,858
3,594
2,583
2,394

3,858
3,594
2,583
2,394

1,834
1,759

1,834
1,759

892
885
879
872
869
867

73.85
73.36
72.99
72.46
72.30

72.17

83.01
83.12
83.19
83.23

1986:
January
February.
...
March ..
April...................
May
June

12,519
12,038
13,883
14,027
15,262
14,919

8,836
8,300
9,748
9,539
10,998
10,917

33
25
66
32
49
68

1,462
1,185
1,052
1,180
1,180
1,371

443
544
574
607
827
999

443
544
574
607
827
999

500
1,425
1,252
1,850
955
485

500
1,425
1,252
1,850
955
485

71.77
71.36
70.98
70.41
69.92
69.44

83.27
82.30
83.49
83.62
83.68
83.74

July
August .
September.........
October
....
November
December.....

14,202
14,553
15,404
14,474
12,130
13,901

10,492
10,966
11,753
10,574
8,757
9,767

48
26
23
23
12
12

1,269
1,221
1,237
1,481
1,283
1,439

1,247
1,161
1,134
1,132
886
1,954

1,247
1,161
1,134
1,132
886
1,954

797
1,081
1,096
723
668
1,594

797
1,081
1,096
723
668
1,594

........

12,197
13,927
15,682
15,729
15,589
16,266

9,385
10,779
12,176
11,886
11,727
11,841

36
20
51
44
26
37

July...
August
September
,
October
November
. December..........

14,369
15,483
16,394
16,379
13,894
14,233

10,460
11,642
12,281
12,157
10,467
10,579

41
48
54
42
20
19

3,521
2,175
2,323
1,794
1,481
1,805

June

14,487
15,421
17,043
14,728
15,470
15,846

9,509
10,821
11,891
10,198
10,752
11,214

58
60
98
136
484
640

1,218
3,056
2,914
3,347
2,718
3,100

July........
August.....
September
October
. ...
November...
December..........

13,651
16,191
16,520
16,296
15,394
15,436

9,249
11,834
12,214
11,801
11,347
11,161

695
691
935
343
520
563

3,299
4,019
4,118
3,747
3,548
2,645

1961
1962
1963
1964

1965....
1968
1967

... ..

1968........
1969
1970

..

1971

, ...

1972..,.
1973
1974
1975

. .. .

1976

1977.....
1979

1930,....
1981

1983....
1984...
1986....

..........

1987

1988..

1985:
January
• February
March
April
May
Juns

1987:
January
February
March
April
May
June

.....

......

January
. . February.....
April

May ,

4
4

2,803
6,439
5,340
4,732
8,464

1,054
252
417
438

8

3,062

910
1,624
2,055

2,145
1,544
1,637

5

2,687

3,198

2,687

3,198

5

3,860
4,780

5

3,860
4,780

5

75.11
74.87
74.61
74.04

71.49
72.89

80.43

81.68

82.83
82.92

1,816

1,816

2,697
3,375

2,697
3,375

4,618
4,746
4,232

4,618
4,746
4,232

862
857
850
842
836
829

3,782
3,702
3,664
3,255
3,037
2,677

3,782
3,702
3,664
3,255
3,037
2,677

825
822
817
811
808
799

68.97
68.71
68.36
68.04
67.90
67.20

83.56
83.60
83.72
83.94
84.03

795
792
781
779
774
771

66.96
66.69
65.89
65.76
65.42

84.18
84.25
84.35
84.45
84.51
84.57

764
763
759
755
748
749

64.72
64.65
64.33
64.02
63.49
63.63

744
742
743
740
738
735

63.37
63.52
63.38

733
728
726
724
724
725

62.71
62.36
62.24
62.15
62.27
62.46

3,850
5,432

5

3,850
5,432

3,848

3,848

3,951

3,951

5,535

5,535

3,912

3,912

5,913

5,913

6,736

6,736

4,457

4,457

7,209

7,209

12,692

12,692

4,598

4,598

9,131

9,131

17,225

17,225

5,605

5,605

4,487

4,487

16,107

16,107

7,864

7,864

8,044

8,044

15,953

15,953

Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these




5

7,133

65.19

63.21
63.10
62.87

84.14

84.68
84.73
84.80
84.83
84.89

85.01
85.13
85.58
85.29
85.39
85.48
85.55
85.60
85.69
85.78
85.88
86.05

86,17

Methodological Notes to the Statistical Series
To

mentioned in the methodological

as "being

request/' write to:

Business Statistics
Current Business Analysis Division
Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, DC 20230
1

1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
income" is the income received by persons from all sources, that is,
m
in production, from both government and business transfer
r
ments,
government interest, which is treated like a transfer
r
ment. Persons consists of individuals, nonprofit institutions serving indiuals,
welfare funds, and private trust funds. Proprietors'
is
in its entirety as received by individuals. Life insurance
and
pension funds are not counted as persons, but
ir
is
to persons. Personal income is the sum of wage and
ay
other labor income, proprietors* income with inventory
and
consumption adjustments, rental income of persons with
rital
adjustment, personal dividend income, personal interest
ome, and
payments to persons, less personal contributions for social
urance.
"Wage and
disbursements" consists of the monetary remuneration of
ployees, including the compensation of corporate officers; commissions, tips,
i
receipts in kind that represent income to the recipients.
are
when paid rather than when accrued.
income"
primarily of employer contributions to private
and private welfare funds, including privately administered workers'
"Proprietors'
with inventory valuation and capital consumption
is the income, including income in kind, of sole proprietorships
J
and of tax-exempt cooperatives. The imputed net rental
of owner-occupants of farm dwellings is included. Dividends and
by proprietors of nonfinancial business, and
by
not primarily engaged in the real
j
are included in dividends, net interest, and
of
The* two valuation adjustments are designed to obtain
in
inventory withdrawals and
for
are
at replacement cost, the valuation concept underlying
and product accounting, rather
at historical cost, the
underlying business accounting. The capital consumption
depreciation to that reflecting uniform service lives and
formulas.
of persons
consumption adjustment" is the
of
from the rental of real property, except the income of
in the real estate business; the imputed net
of
of nonfarm dwellings; and the royalties received by
copyrights, and rights to natural resources. The capital
is
in the preceding paragraph.
income" is the dividend income of persons from all
It
dividends paid by business less "dividends received by
by government
of dividends received
and
insurance and other funds.
income" is the interest income of persons from all
It
net
plus "interest paid by government to persons and
less
received by government" plus "interest
by
to .business." The last
consists only of interest
by
in
as consumers.
to
is income payments to persons,
for which they do not render current services. It consists of
and government transfer payments. Government
under the following programs: Federal
and hospital insurance; supplementary
unemployment insurance; railroad retirement and
retirement and unemployment insurance;
including veterans life insurance; food
ack
security income; and direct relief. Government
to
other
for work under
and
are
included.
income in that it includes
by persons, regardless of source, while it



and
for social insurance,
corporate profits tax liability, corporate
valuation
capital
consumption adjustments, and
corporate profits. A minor
difference also
in the wage and
component, in that retroactive
are included in
income when disbursed and in national
income when accrued.
The sources and
in compiling the monthly
are given
in the following paragraphs.
Annual
of private
and
by industry, and of
and local government
and
are
mainly on tabulations of
wages and salaries of employees covered by State unemployment insurance from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly estimates of
and
are
on payroll indexes calculated by using data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics monthly survey of employment, hours, and earnings. Monthly
estimates of State and local government wages and salaries are based on
judgmental trends. Annual and monthly estimates of Federal Government
and salaries are
on from the Office of Personnel Management and
the Office of Management and Budget.
Annual
of other labor income, except for the most recent year, are
on: For private
and profit-sharing funds, employer contributions
Revenue Service tabulations of business tax
when available
and judgmental
in
years; for group health and life insurance, total
and Health Care Financing Administration
and
on employer
source; and for workers' compensation,
from
sources.
for the
recent year are
on: For
insurance,
premiums paid from Health Care
Financing Administration; and for
in this category, judgmental trends.
are
on
trends.
of
proprietors* income, except for the
recent
year, are
on Internal Revenue Service tabulations of
tax returns,
for
of income on tax returns and
conceptual
differences. Annual
for the most recent year and monthly estimates
are
on: For
trade, and services, indicators of activity (such
as
of housing put in place); for most others, judgmental trends. Annual
and
of farm proprietors* income are
on Department
of Agriculture
on net income, obtained by deriving gross earnings (cash
from
inventory change, government payments, other cash
income, and
and subtracting production expenses, adjusted
to exclude
from
Internal Revenue Service tabulations of
tax returns. Monthly estimates are interpolated from the quarters with
to
subsidy payments and price movements.
of
income from owner-occupied and tenant-occupied
housing are derived as space rent (see nonfarm housing in personal
consumption
less
expenses, including depreciation,
maintenance and
from
Bureau of Labor Statistics quarterly consumer
survey,
estimated by applying an interest rate to
from the
Reserve Board, and property
from Census Bureau quarterly surveys of State and local tax collections. In
addition,
of
from tenant-occupied nonfarm housing are adjusted
to cover only
income
to
persons not primarily engaged in the
real
business.
Quarterly
for
rent,
interest, and property
are
derived in the
way as the
estimates. Quarterly estimates for
and
are based on the number of
in the housing stock
and the CPI for maintenance and repairs. Depreciation estimates are based on
investment outlays, current prices for capital goods, and depreciation rates; all
other
are
on judgmental trends.
Annual
of
income from nonfarm nonresidential properties,
except for the 2
years, are based on rents paid and received by
businessgovernment, adjusted for expenses associated with property (mainly
depreciation,
interest, and repairs),
from
Revenue Service
of
tax returns, Census Bureau surveys, and the Budget of
the United States
by the Office of Management and
for the 2 most recent years and quarterly estimates are
on
145

146

STATISTICS, 1961-8

Annual estimates of royalties, except for the most recent year, are based on
Internal Revenue Service tabulations of royalties reported on individual tax
returns. Annual estimates for the most recent year and quarterly estimates are
based on judgmental trends. Annual estimates of rent from farms owned by
nonoperator landlords are prepared in conjunction with farm proprietors' income;
see that description. Quarterly estimates are based on judgmental trends.
Monthly estimates of total rental income are interpolated from the quarterly
estimates.
Annual estimates of personal dividend income, except for the 2 most recent
years, are based on Internal Revenue Service tabulations of corporation tax
returns. Annual estimates for the 2 most recent years and monthly estimates
are estimated from a Bureau of Economic Analysis sample of corporations.
Annual estimates of personal interest income are derived from net interest
and are calculated as net interest, plus interest paid by government to persons
and business, less interest
/ed by government, plus interest paid by
consumers to business. In
a to monetary interest flows, personal interest
income includes flows of intere * in kind (imputed interest). Annual estimates
of domestic monetary net interest are derived from Internal Revenue Service
tabulations of business tax returns or, when these tabulations are not available,
interest receipts and payments from regulatory agencies (such as the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation), from trade sources, or from applying interest
rates to assets/liabilities from Federal Reserve Board flow of funds accounts.
Foreign monetary net interest *s estimated as part of the balance of payments
accounts.
Annual estimates of imputed net interest paid by banks, savings and loan
associations, and credit unions are based on interest payments and receipts from
regulatory agencies. Estimates of net imputed interest paid by investment
companies and life insurance carriers are based on property income earned
from Internal Revenue Service tabulations of business tax returns, and for the
2 most recent years, from trade sources. Net imputed interest paid by
noninsured pension funds is estimated from the Federal Reserve Board flow of
funds accounts. Federal Government interest is derived by the Bureau of
Economic Analysis from the Budget of the United States and from Treasury
Department data. State and local government interest is based on annual and
quarterly Census Bureau survey data. Interest paid by consumers to business
is the sum of the monthly estimates, which are based mainly on applying
interest rates to Federal Reserve data on outstanding consumer credit.
Quarterly estimates of personal interest income are derived by estimating
monetary and imputed interest received by persons separately. Estimates of
monetary interest received by persons are derived by applying interest rates to
household assets from the Federal Reserve Board flow of funds accounts.
Estimates of imputed interest received by persons are based on judgmental
trends. Monthly estimates of personal interest income are interpolations of the
quarterly estimates.
Annual estimates of business transfer payments to persons are based on
Internal Revenue Service tabulations of business tax returns. Other components,
such as liability payments for personal injury, are based on information from
other government and trade sources. Annual estimates of Federal Government
transfer payments are derived largely from the Budget of the United States,
Treasury Department data, and agency data on the individual programs. State
and local government transfer payments are derived from Census Bureau
surveys and from reports by Federal agencies that fund certain State and local
government programs. Monthly estimates of business transfer payments and of
state and local government transfer payments are based on judgmental trends.
Monthly estimates of Federal Government transfer payments are based largely
on monthly Treasury Department data.
Monthly estimates of employee contributions for old-age, survivors,
disability, and hospital insurance, unemployment insurance, railroad retirement
insurance, State-administered workers* compensation programs, and Government
employee retirement systems are based on relevant wage and salary data, taking
into account changes in contribution rates. Medical insurance premiums,
veterans life insurance premiums, and Federal workers' compensation
contributions are based on records of the agencies concerned. Annual estimates
of old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance contributions by the
self-employed are derived from data supplied by the Social Security
Administration.
Monthly data for 1961-84 for the series indicated by a star are in appendix
I. A discussion of monthly estimates of personal income and its disposition
appears in the November 1979 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. A discussion
of the latest benchmark revision incorporating changes in definitions and
classifications, and improvements in statistical methods appears in the December
1985 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Annual data for 1929-82 and quarterly
data for 1946-82 appear in The National Income and Product Accounts of the
United States, 1929-82: Statistical Tables. See also the 1986, 1987, 1988 and
1989 July SURVEYS.
2. "Commodity-producing industries" consists of the following Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) divisions: Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries;
mining; construction; and manufacturing. "Distributive industries" consists of
the following SIC divisions: Transportation and public utilities, excluding the



U.S. Postal Service; wholesale trade; and retail trade. "Service industri
consists of the rest-of-the-world sector and the following SIC divisic
Finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. "Government and governrr
enterprises" consists of Federal, State and local government and governrr
enterprises. See note 1 above for sources and methods used in compiling
estimates.
3. "Personal contributions for social insurance," which is subtracted
arrive at personal income, includes payments by employees, self-employed,;
other individuals who participate in the following programs: Federal old-a
survivors, disability, and hospital insurance; supplementary medical insurar
State unemployment insurance; railroad retirement; government retirenu
veterans life insurance; and temporary disability insurance.
4. Equals personal income less the following farm components: Wa
and salaries, other labor income, proprietors' income with inventory vaiuat
and capital consumption adjustments, and net interest.

PAGE 2
1. See note 1 for p. 1.
2. "Personal tax and nontax payments" is tax payments (net of refunds)
persons (except personal contributions for social insurance) that are ;
chargeable to business expense and certain other personal payments
government agencies (except government enterprises) that it is convenient
treat like taxes. Personal taxes includes income, estate and gift, and perso
property taxes. Nontaxes includes tuitions and fees paid to schools £
hospitals operated mainly by government, passport fees, fines and penalties, £
donations.
"Disposable personal income" is personal income less personal tax 2
nontax payments. It is the income available to persons for spending or savii
"Personal outlays" is the sum of personal consumption expenditures, inter
paid by consumers to business, and personal transfer payments to foreigne
net. The last item is personal remittances in cash and in kind to abroad l(
such remittances from abroad.
"Personal saving" is personal income less the sum of personal outlays a
personal tax and nontax payments. It is the current saving of individu
(including proprietors), nonprofit institutions serving individuals, priv;
noninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds. Personal saving may
viewed as the sum of net acquisition of financial assets (such as cash a
deposits, securities, and the net equity of individuals in life insurance and
private noninsured pension funds) and physical assets, less the sum of i
borrowing and of capital consumption allowances.
A discussion of the latest benchmark revision incorporating changes
definitions and classifications, and improvements in statistical methods
in the December 1985 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Annual estimates i
1929-82 and quarterly estimates for 1946-82 appear in The National Incoi
and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-82: Statistical Tables. S
also the 1986, 1987, 1988 and 1989 July SURVEYS.
3. "Personal consumption expenditures" is goods and services purchas
by individuals, operating expenses of nonprofit institutions, and the value
food, fuel, clothing, rent of dwellings, and financial services received in ki
by individuals. Net purchases of used goods are also included. Purchases
residential structures by individuals and nonprofit institutions serving individu;
are classified as gross private domestic investment.
Personal consumption expenditures for goods as well as services i
estimated for benchmark years as final demand components of the Input-Outf
Table. For goods, the basic data are: Product shipment values reported in t
census of manufacturers; nonmanufactured foods and fuels, derived frc
censuses of agriculture and mineral industries; imports, including transportati
costs, insurance, and duties; and changes in wholesalers' and letailei
inventories. The available supply is apportioned at producers' values amo
intermediate uses, investment, exports, government purchases, and persor
consumption expenditures.
To the derived consumption expenditures
producers' value are added estimates of transportation costs, wholesale and ret
margins, and sales taxes, based principally on Interstate Commerce Commissk
census of business, and Internal Revenue Service data.
Estimates of consumption expenditures for goods for years between ai
beyond benchmarks and quarterly and monthly consumption expenditur
estimates rest chiefly on the trends shown by the Census Bureau's retail sal
figures by kind of store; quantity series and price information (for such itei
as autos, gasoline, and tobacco); and other data from government ai
nongovernment sources.
Periodic comprehensive sources, notably the censuses of population ai
housing, business, and agriculture, provide underlying data for space reni
values, personal services, repair services, and other components that togeth
constitute nearly 60 percent of the dollar value of consumer services. T
information is supplemented by comprehensive annual reports of Fedei

147

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
agencies, such as the Department of Education for private higher
outlays, the Federal Communications Commission for telephone
vice, the
Commerce Commission for railroad and bus travel and for
moving services (or expenditures), the Securities and Exchange
for
fees, the Department of Transportation for air travel,
Service and the Census Bureau for data on hotels, and
fessional, personal, automotive, repair, and recreation services. Important use
of
data available from private sources such as the American
of Life Insurance and A.M. Best Company for insurance items, the
lerican Hospital Association for hospital services, the Edison Electric Institute
I the American Gas Association for electric and gas utilities, the American
3lic Transit Association for outlays for local transportation, and the New
rk
Exchange for brokerage fees.
A
description of concepts, sources, and methods used in
personal consumption expenditures appears in BEA Methodology
JQT No. 6: Personal Consumption Expenditures, due to be published in early
JO.
4.
for
not shown separately.
5.
personal income in 1982 dollars is derived using the implicit
ce
for
consumption expenditures.
6. Constant-dollar or "real" estimates—i.e., estimates from which price
has
removed, are generally obtained by dividing the most detailed
rrent
components by appropriate price indexes.
"Personal consumption expenditures" are deflated mainly by price series
it are components of the Consumer Price Index compiled by the Bureau of
bor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
7. The implicit price deflators are a by product of the deflation of GNP.
tey are derived as the ratio of current-dollar to constant-dollar GNP (or
—multiplied by 100. They are weighted averages of the detailed
ce indexes used in the deflation of GNP. In each period, the weights are
sed on the composition of constant-dollar output in that period. Thus changes
the
price deflator reflect not only changes in prices but also changes
the composition of GNP. Consequently, the implicit price deflator can give
signals of price change, and its use as a measure of price change
be avoided.

The weights used are based on value added—the difference
the
value of production and the cost of materials or supplies consumed. Different
value-added weights for different years are used in an
to represent
accurately the evolution of relative prices. In the revised index, 1967 weights
have been used for the 1967-72 period, 1972 weights for 1972-77, and 1977
weights from 1977 to the present. The individual series and the weighted
aggregates for each of these periods have been linked to form a continuous
index expressed as a percentage of output in 1977. Before this revision,
value-added weights from 1967 were used in the current monthly
production index.
Components of the index are adjusted for two kinds of short-time recurring
fluctuations, i.e., for differences in the number of working days from month to
month and for seasonal variation. Beginning with indexes
for
1947,
allowances for holiday observances have been made in
rather
than in working-day adjustments. Except for Easter, each of the
holidays is in the same month each year—January, May, July,
November, and December. Reported product data are converted to a daily
average basis by adjusting for the number of
in the
period. No allowances for holiday shutdowns are
in the
adjustment; consequently, the effects of holiday observances on monthly output
are reflected in the indexes unadjusted for seasonal
No
is required for monthly series based on employee-hour and kilowatt-hour
because they are little affected by calendar variations.
Individual series are seasonally adjusted by the X-11 version of the Census
Method II seasonal adjustment procedure.
Monthly data for 1961-84 for those series indicated by a star
in
appendix I. Monthly data for other series prior to 1985 are available from the
Industrial Output Section, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
Washington, DC 20551. A more detailed description,
with a history
of the index, a glossary of terms, a bibliography, and historical
is
in Industrial Production—1986 Edition. This publication is available from the
Publication Services, Board of Governors of the Federal
System,
Washington, DC 20551.

8 and 9
3-7
1. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Division
and Statistics. The index measures changes in the physical volume
of
of manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities.
changes at all stages within manufacturing and mining
intermediate as well as final products). The index does not
sver
on farms, in the construction industry, in transportation, or in
trade and service industries. A number of groups and subgroups
for individual series not published separately.
the index of industrial production was first introduced by the Board
the 1920's, it has been revised from time to time to take account of the
complexity of the economy, the availability of more data, improvein
processing techniques, and refinements in methods of
lalysis.
The
here reflect revisions of the industrial production
dex introduced by the Board in July 1985 (the first since 1976 and the sixth
nee the 1920's). With the revision, the reference year of the index was
1967 to 1977=100; the number of basic index series was increased
om 235 to 252; the industry classification of the series now matches the 1977
Industrial Classification (SIC); the individual series were adjusted to
e 1972
1977 Census of Manufactures, the Annual Surveys of Manufacres
1981, and other sources; and new value-added weights were
to
series.
The
in combining the individual series is the weighted average
*
This consists of (1) reducing each series into relatives, with the
for the
period, 1977, as 100; (2) multiplying each series of
by a base-year weight factor; and (3) adding the products (relatives
by weights) for any 1 month and dividing by sum of the weights to
the index number for the month. The weights used are percentage
factors. Because the total of the percentage weight factors is equal to
30, the
of the products of all series for any 1 month (all series times their
:spective weight factors) gives the index of industrial production for that
The products of the component series and their weights give the
of
contributed to the index by individual series. This method
f
analysis of the changes in the index. For example,
it
to observe the points contributed by each series or group
f
and
to
which series or group of series is
for the
in the total index or in the index
>r any
or
of



1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce,
of the
For
specific information on sources of data and descriptions of
see
2, 3, and 4.
Beginning January 1982, manufacturers*
are
methods other than last-in-first-out (LIFO) in
to
the
costs
of goods held as inventory. Beginning December 1980, the
and
merchant wholesalers' inventories are also valued
Previously, inventories were valued using a mixture of LIFO and noe-LIFO
methods. For further information, see footnotes 2, 3, and 4.
2. Until 1982, manufacturers' inventories are
of
on
hand at the end of the period and are valued according to the
used by each respondent, and the aggregates are a
of LIFO and
non-LIFO values. About one-fourth of manufacturers'
are
on a LIFO basis. Beginning 1982, inventories are
non-LIFO
methods. For more information, see the Current Industrial
Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1982-1986, M3-l(86)9
1, p.
V.
A detailed description of the series and
for
all
available series appear in the Current Industrial
Manufacturers'
Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1982-1988, M3-l(88).
data are
available in Current Industrial Reports, Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories,
and Orders, Series M3-L Explanations of previous
to
the
and
historical data appear in the 1986 and earlier editions of
3. Until December 1980, retail trade
are
of
merchandise on hand at the end of the period and are
to the
valuation method used by each respondent, and the
are a
of
LIFO and non-LIFO values. Beginning December 1980,
are
using non-LIFO methods as described in the Current
Report, Revised
Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories: January 1977 through December 1986,
BR-13-86S, p. 6. Although the LIFO method is used extensively by
and food stores, its use is more widespread in manufacturing
in retail
trade.
A detailed description of the series and current
are
in Current
Business Reports, Monthly Retail Trade, Sales and Inventories, Series BR>
Revised data for all currently available series
in the
Report, Revised Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories:
1979
December 1988, BR88-R. Explanations of
to the
and
historical data appear in the 1986 and
of
STATISTICS,
4. Until December 1980, merchant wholesalers'
are
of merchandise on
at the end of the
and are
to

148

STATISTICS, 1961-88

the
used by each respondent, and the aggregates are a mixture
of LIFO and non-LIFO values. Beginning December 1980, inventories are
using non-LIFO methods as described in the Current Business Report,
Revised Monthly Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories, December 1980
through December 1986, BW-13-86S, p. 5.
A detailed description of the series and revised data for all currently
series appear in the Current Business Report, Revised Monthly
Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories, December 1980 through December
1988, BW-13-88S. Current data are available in Current Business Reports,
Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories, Series BW. Explanations of
revisions to the series and historical data appear in the 1986 and

editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS.

5. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
(BEA). Manufacturing shipments are deflated primarily using components of
the Producer Price Index combined with the
Survey of Manufactures
(ASM) product-class shipments
are deflated by the
Idnd-of-business classification
of the Consumer Price Index
for All Urban Consumers
with the 1977
commodity-line sales
weights.
are
by the Mnd-of-business
primarily
of the
combined
the 1977 census commodity-line sales weights.
BEA prepares the constant-dollar estimates of manufacturing inventories at
the two-digit SIC industry level by the
of fabrication and the merchant
retailers' inventories by the kind-of-business classification.
The
are primarily the weighted averages of components of the
Index with appropriate lag structures based on information about
periods. For further information, see the SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS, "Constant-Dollar Manufacturing Inventories," November
6.

4. Annual data for manufacturers' shipments are based on monthly
that are not seasonally adjusted.

1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
information about the surveys and methodologies used to measure manufac
ers' shipments, inventories, new orders, and unfilled orders, see the Cun
Industrial Report, Manufacturers'
Shipments, Inventories, and Ordt
1982-1988, M3~l(88). Current data are available in Current Industrial Repc
Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders, Series M3—1.
2. The total includes data for items not shown separately.
3. See footnote 3 for pages 11-17.
4. Annual data for new orders are based on monthly data that are
seasonally adjusted but that are adjusted for trading-day and calendar-mo
variations.
5. The data for nondurable goods industries cover those industries t
produce the following: Textile mill products; leather and leather produ
paper and related paper products; and printing and publishing produ
Unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero.
6. For the nondurable goods industries that produce food and rela
products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and c
products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products,
data for sales are considered equal to those for new orders.

data are based on unadjusted monthly data.

PAGE 21

PAGE 10
1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce,
of the Census. The
data for inventory-sales ratios are based on the seasonally adjusted
and inventory series
for
and merchant
The monthly
are derived by dividing the end-of-month
by the monthly
For
references for the
trade, and
series, see the relevant
for pages 8 and 9.
2. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
inventory-sales ratio series and the detail by industry and by
are available beginning 1967. Detailed monthly and quarterly series
are
presented in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS each quarter.

11-17
1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. For
information about manufacturing sales and inventories, see footnotes 1 and 2
for
8 and 9.
2. The total includes data for items not shown separately.
3. The supplementary series comprises two components—household durable
industries and capital goods industries. Household durable goods
cover those that produce the following: Household furniture; kitchen
and pottery; cutlery,
and
household appliances;
and television sets;
watch cases, and clocks;
miscellaneous personal goods.
The
is
two categories—
and
those that
the following:
shop and
machinery and
(excluding household
radios, television sets, and
and railroad
This category
the
production of
conversion, and
aircraft and
and ordnance.
capital
includes the defense
of shipbuilding, conversion, and
equipment;
and
parts; and ordnance. The
for
this category are
those
by the
in the MA-175 report,
to Federal Government Agencies.
for capital goods
is
with the
for
goods and
that were published in
the 1971 and
editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS.



1. See footnote 1 for pages 18-20.
2. See footnote 3 for pages 11-17.
3. Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Figures for new business incorpo
tions represent the total number of stock corporations issued charters under i
general business corporation laws of the various States and the District
Columbia.
The statistics include completely new businesses that j
incorporated, existing businesses that are changed from the non-corporate to i
corporate form of organization, existing corporations that have been gh
certificates of authority to operate also in another State, and existi
corporations transferred to a new State. Data for incorporations beginning 19
include the District of Columbia.
Seasonally adjusted new business incorporations beginning January 19
utilize factors developed by the Bureau of the Census Method II seasoi
adjustment program.
Monthly data prior to 1985 and annual
prior to 1961 appear in earl
editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS.
4. See 1st paragraph of note 3 for this page regarding additional covera|

PAGE 22
1. Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Failures as defined in Dun
Bradstreet statistics, include businesses that ceased operations follow!
assignments or bankruptcy; ceased with loss to creditors after actions such
foreclosure, execution, or attachments with insufficient assets to cover i
claims; concerns involved in court actions such as receivership, reorganizatic
or arrangement; voluntary discontinuances with known loss to creditors;
voluntary compromises with creditors out of court, where obtainable,
creditors are paid in full voluntary discontinuances such as, loss of capit
inadequate profits, ill health, retirement, etc., are not recorded as failures 1
Dun & Bradstreet.
The series shown refer to liabilities at the time of failure. They include j
accounts and notes payable and all obligations, whether in secured form or n<
known to be held by banks, officers, affiliated companies, supplying eompanic
or the Government. They do not include long-term publicly held obligatior
Offsetting assets are not taken into account
The failure data through June 1975 are for 48 States and the District
Columbia; data beginning July 1975 include Hawaii, and beginning Septemb
1976, they include Alaska. Beginning 1984, data include the following indust
sectors: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing; finance, insurance, and real estal
and the service sector in its entirety. All industries in the U.S. are no
represented in the Dun & Bradstreet business failure coverage.

149

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

The classification of the failure records by industries conforms to the
Industrial Classification Manual," in order to facilitate direct
between failures and any other series of data based on the same
ial
The
index relates the number of failures in each month to the
ber of
listed in the Dun & Bradstreet Reference Book. It shows
rate at which business concerns would fail if the number of failures
concerns listed in that month prevailed for an entire year. The index is
as the annual number of failures per 10,000 listed industrial and
mercial enterprises. The "unadjusted" figures have been slightly adjusted
qualize, insofar as possible, the number of working days each month.
have been removed in the adjusted index by a method
g
from a 12-month moving average.
for the failure index are only available through December
5 due to discontinuance of series. Data starting with 1984 will be available
on an
basis, see note 3 for this page regarding comparability of the
Monthly data for 1961-84 for the series indicated by a star are in appendix
.onthly
for all series for 1961—84, together with pertinent qualifications,
;ar in
editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS.
2. See 3d paragraph of note 1 for this page.
3. As of January 1984 Dun & Bradstreet expanded the compilation of
statistics in certain industry groupings. As a result, calculations
breakdowns have been changed to reflect the new collection criteria
reported for individual industries prior to 1984 are not comparable
t succeeding years.
4. See 6th paragraph of note 1 for this page.

23
1.

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural
Service, Agricultural Statistics Board (formerly Statistical Reporting
Crop Reporting Board). Indexes are based on estimates of prices
by
for
their products sold at local markets—point of first
—or at the point to which farmers deliver their products.
reported prices received by farmers are tabulated and averaged by State.
:
of average prices are weighted by marketing or production
to
at national averages.
from September 1952 to January 1965 were weighted by
1953-57
cash receipts for agricultural commodities and for
1953-57 calendar year sales were used. Indexes for 1965
are
by calendar year marketings for 1971-73.
For
the various subgroup indexes into an all-crop, an
and livestock products, and an all-farm-products index, weights are
on average cash receipts of farmers (with adjustments to
ect
weights for items not included in the index) for the two periods,
13-57, and 1971-73.
are 37 commodities represented in the index as of January 1988.
jse
accounted for about 90 percent of total cash receipts from farm
during 1971-73.
The percentage-weights of the groups, based on average cash receipts in
13-57, and 1971-73 are shown in the following table:

©f Prices

The indexes shown here are not adjusted for seasonal variations. The
original reports have adjusted indexes for five subgroups—
fruit;
fresh market vegetables; potatoes, sweetpotatoes, and dry edible
dairy
products; and poultry and eggs.
The index of prices received by farmers was last revised in May 1976 when
the weight-base period was changed from 1953-57 to 1971-73. For
information concerning this revision write to the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board,
Washington, DC 20250 for the technical reports. For additional details
concerning these indexes see the following USDA publications: (1) Major
Statistical Series, Volume 1, Agricultural Prices and Parity, Agriculture
Handbook 365; (2) Agricultural Economics Research, April 1950; (3)
Agricultural Economics Research, April—July 1959; (4) special reports, 1976
Revision of Agricultural Price Indexes; and (5) Scope and Methods,
Miscellaneous Publication No. 1308 issued in September 1983.
Monthly data for 1961-84 for those series indicated by a star
in
appendix I. Annual and monthly data back to January 1910 appear in various
issues of Agricultural Prices and Supplements thereto and the
publication
Agricultural Statistics (available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture,
National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board, Washington, DC, 20250).
To facilitate comparison with other indexes, the indexes of prices received
by farmers have teen converted to a 1977 reference base. The converted
indexes supplement, but do not replace the official indexes, which, pursuant to
law, are published on the 1910-14=100 base. Annual indexes back to 1910
and monthly indexes back to 1965 on the new base, along with comparable
indexes on the 1910—14 base, are published in the Agricultural Prices 1980 and
subsequent annual summaries. Data for current months, on both bases,
in the monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.
2. Includes data for items not shown separately.
3. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural
Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board (formerly
Service, Crop Reporting Board). The Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, Including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, is a
of the
that
in
the level of prices paid by farmers and their
for
and
services used in living and farm production. In addition to commodities, the
combined index (Parity Index) includes
for
per
on
ness secured by farm real estate, taxes per acre on
real
and
rates paid hired farm labor.
Prices paid by farmers are compiled primarily from data reported by
that sell to farmers and ranchers. Prices paid for individual commodities are
collected by States, and then weighted by estimates of
of the
commodity by farmers in each State to obtain a national average. Survey
procedures and frequency were changed in 1977 and 1986. See Agricultural
Prices, January 1977 and March 1986 for program changes (available
U.S.
Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural
Statistics Board, Washington, DC 20250).
For the period September 1952-64, weights were based on 1955
expenditures and for 1965 forward 1971-73 expenditures. The
group indexes are combined into an index representing commodities
in
both living and production, together with interest, taxes, and
hired farm labor, by weighting the group indexes in
to
the
percentage of total expenditures represented by the commodities and
in the corresponding groups in the respective periods.
Percentage weights used in deriving the combined
are
in the
following table:

by Farmers

[Percent]
1953-751
100.0
45.2
4.2
8.4
9.1
7.9
4.7
4.9

All
All
vegetables

and hay
Fruit

.

1971-732
100.0
44.2
4.1
2.9
12.1
7.2
4.5
9.2

Group Weights: Index of Prices
by
Including Interest, Taxes, and Wage
[Percent]
Weight
19551

1971-732

and
dry
and
and
I
1.

2.

1952 to January 1965.




1.9
4.1
54.8
. . . . . . , , . 14.6
29.1
10.7
4

1.8
2.4
55.8
11.1
37.2
7.5
Dropped

Family living items
Production items
Taxes
Interest
Wage rates
Commodities, services, interest, taxes,
and wage rates
1. September 1952 to January 1965.
2. January 1965 forward.

39.50
50.90
2.04
96
6.60
100.00

30.4
57.6
2.8
4.0
5.2

150

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

Monthly data for 1961-84 for the series indicated by a star appear in
appendix I.
Annual indexes back to 1910 and monthly and quarterly indexes for
1923-60 were published in USDA, Statistical Reporting Service, Statistical
Bulletin No. 319, 1962. A detailed description of the 1950 and 1959 revisions
of the indexes appears in the April-July 1959 issue of Agricultural Economics
Research. A technical description of the 1976 revision may be obtained from
the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service,
Agricultural Statistics Board, Washington, DC 20250. Reference should also
be made to the following USD A publications for: (1) Method of Computing
Parity Prices—Agricultural Prices, each January issue; (2) a description of the
major indexes and Parity Index—Major Statistical Series, Volume 1,
Agricultural Prices and Parity, Agricultural Handbook 365; (3) years through
1975—supplements to the September issues of Agricultural Prices', (4)
1976-1985—the August issues of Agricultural Prices', (5) 1986 and later
years—the July issues of Agricultural Prices', and (6) additional detail concerning these indexes—Scope and Methods, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1308
issued in September 1983. These publications are available from the U.S.
Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural
Statistics Board, Washington, DC 20250.
To facilitate comparison with other indexes, the indexes of prices paid by
farmers have been converted to a 1977 reference base. The converted indexes
supplement, but do not replace the official indexes, which, pursuant to law, are
published on the 1910-14=100 base. Annual indexes back to 1910 and
monthly indexes back to 1965 on the new base, along with comparable indexes
on the 1910-14 base, are published in the Agricultural Prices 1980 and
subsequent annual summaries. Data for current periods on both bases, appear
in the January, April, July, and October monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.
4. The Parity Ratio is the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by
dividing the Index of Prices Received by Farmers by the Parity Index (Prices
Paid, Including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates), both indexes on the
1910-14=100 base. It measures whether the purchasing power of farm products
are, on the average, greater or less than the purchasing power of farm
commodities in the base period, 1910-14.
A ratio that incorporates and reflects Government payments made directly
to farmers is identified as an "Adjusted Parity Ratio." It is described in detail
in the January 1964 issue of Agricultural Prices. Since 1964, data for the two
most recent years for the Adjusted Parity Ratio appear in each January issue of
Agricultural Prices. (A monthly "preliminary Adjusted Parity Ratio" is described in the April 1967 issue of Agricultural Prices, and the figures appear
in each monthly issue through February 1986 and, thereafter, in the April, July,
October, and January monthly issues.) Annual data for 1961-88 are shown in
the following table:

Adjusted Parity Ratio, 1961-88
[1910-14=100]
Year

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

Year

....
....

83
83
81
....
80
....
81
. .... 85
79
....
79
79
77
75
....
79
. .... 94
....
87

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

.... 76
72
68
.... 72
72
65
62
57
57
59
.... 55
56
.... 58
61

5. Effective with this reporting period, availability of data has been
changed from monthly to 3-month intervals.

PAGE 24
1. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
The Consumer Price Indexes (CPI's) are statistical measures of the average
changes in the cost of fixed, or constant, "market baskets" of consumer goods
and services purchased by the index population, either all urban consumers or
urban wage earners and clerical workers.
The most recent major revision of the indexes became effective with the
release of CPI data for January 1987. Principal objectives of this revision were:



(1) To update the content and weights of the market basket of good
services priced for the CPI; (2) to update the statistical sample of urban
outlets, and unique items used in calculating the CPI; (3) to improv
statistical methods used for computing a number of CPI components; ar
to improve operating procedures. BLS Report 736, titled: "The Con;
Price Index: 1987 Revision", dated January 1987, provides backg
information and further detail on these changes.
The reference base for the indexes was updated to 1982-84=100 eff<
with the release of the CPI data for January 1988. All indexes that had
expressed on a base of 1967=100, or any other base through December
were rebased to 1982-84=100. Only indexes with a base later than Dece
1981 maintained their current bases. The indexes as published in this e<
of BUSINESS STATISTICS, and beginning with the February 1988 SURVE
CURRENT BUSINESS, are on the new reference base.
CPFs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transj
tion fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and other |
and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected i
urban areas across the country from about 18,000 tenants, 18,000 housing
for property taxes, and about 24,000 establishments—grocery and depart
stores, hospitals, rilling stations, and other types of stores and se
establishments. Prices of food, fuels, and a few other items are obtained e
month in all 85 locations. Prices of most other commodities and service
collected every month in the five largest geographic areas and every <
month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtaine<
personal visits of BLS representatives.
The quantity and quality of items contained in the respective market ba
are held constant except at times of weight revisions. The CPI's rel
therefore, only changes in prices and none of the other factors that affect fa
living expenses, such as change in family composition; they do not re
changes in the kinds and amounts of goods and services families buy, 01
total amount families spend for living, or the differences in living cost
different places.
The indexes are of the weighted aggregative type. When it was first is:
in 1919 (with index data going back to 1914), the time-to-time changes in r
prices were weighted according to expenditures of wage earners and cle
workers in large cities during 1917-19. At different times it has been neces
to modernize the samples and methods of calculation of the index and to b
up to date the "market basket" of goods and services included. The ii
numbers as currently published, utilize the 1917-19 expenditure weights foi
1913-24 period; 1934-36 expenditure weights for the 1930-49 period; and
average of the two sets of weights for the intervening period of 1925Weights for 1950-52 represent 1947-49 spending patterns, and those
1953-63 were estimated 1952 spending patterns, based on a study of consu
expenditures in 1950. (Pending completion of the major revision mad<
January 1953, certain interim adjustments were made in 1951 and the indc
were recalculated back to January 1950—except data for "all items" and "ri
which were revised back to January 1940 to correct for a bias in the
index.) Weights for 1964-77 were derived from reported expenditures c
carefully selected sample of wage-earner and clerical-worker families and
dividuals in 1960-61 and adjusted for price changes between the survey d
and 1963. Weights for 1978-86 were derived from a consumer expend!
survey undertaken over the 1972-73 period and adjusted for price cha
between the survey dates and December 1977. The 1987-88 spending pattc
reflected in the CPI's were derived from a consumer expenditure sur
undertaken over the 1982-84 period. The reported expenditures were adjus
for price change between the survey dates and December 1986.
The BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) provides the basis
selecting and weighting the market baskets to be priced in the CPI's. For
1987 revision, expenditures from the 1982-84 period were used. The CES
composed of two separate surveys—an interview survey and a diary surv
both conducted by the Bureau of the Census for BLS. Each expendit
reported in the two surveys is coded to one of 364 entry level items (ELI
which constitute the most detailed level of the CPI classification structi
These ELI's are grouped to form 184 price item strata, which is the lo\*
level for which expenditure weights are calculated. These strata are combii
to form 69 expenditure classes—categories of commodities or services v»
similar characteristics. Expenditure classes are joined to form the seven ma
groups of expenditures: (1) Food and beverages, (2) housing, (3) apparel i
upkeep, (4) transportation, (5) medical care, (6) entertainment, and (7) ot
goods and services. Coverage of some of the major component indexes
described in the following paragraphs.
The food index component includes both food at home and food away fin
home (restaurant meals and other food bought and eaten away from horn
Prior to the revision made in January 1953, prices for "food away from hon
were estimated to move like prices for "food at home," but since that date hi
been measured by prices for restaurant meals and snacks (including vendi
machine items). (See the technical notes, "Food Distribution Changes and i
Consumer Price Index," Reprint No. 2434 from the January 1964 Monti
Labor Review; "Calculation of Average Retail Food Prices," published in I

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88

ood

of the Monthly Labor Review, and "Revision of the CPI
No. 2563 from the January 1968 Monthly Labor

changes in rental costs and expenses connected
and
of a home. The CPI-U, beginning with data
and the CPI-W, beginning with data for January 1985, reflect
in
used to compute the homeownership component. A
replaced the asset-price approach. (For a detailed
of the
in the treatment of homeownership, see "Changing the
Component of the Consumer Price Index to Rental
CPI Detailed Report, January 1983.) Effective with the 1987
use of vacation property is included in the weight for lodging
out of
transportation index includes prices paid by urban consumers
n
as
and used automobiles, gasoline, motor oil, tires, repairs
nd
insurance, registration fees, driver's licenses, parking fees, etc.
!ity
subway, taxicab, intercity bus, airplane, and railroad coach
ires are
of the components of the public transportation index.
may be found in the August 1956 Monthly Labor
'.eview,
No. 2202; the January 1978 and subsequent CPI Detailed
Reports', and the
1961 Monthly Labor Review, Reprint No. 2368.)
the 1987 revision, all sales of used cars by consumers are
car purchases; thus, used car prices represent purchases by
the nonconsumer sectors. In addition, "quality adjustments" are
to
as well as new car prices.
care index includes prices for several drugs and prescriptions;
commodities; physicians' services; dentists' fees; other
hospital rooms, other hospital and medical care services;
nd
Health insurance is represented by prices for a number
f
and professional services for which claims are paid, plus a small
the insurer's earnings or "overhead." (For details on health
see the
note, "Health Insurance in the Revised CPI," in the
Monthly Labor Review. See also the August 1978 Monthly
with the 1987 revision, the presentation of health
is
the basic pricing method is not. The benefits
of
is
to
appropriate expenditure categories; the index
3f
represents only the retained earnings portion of the
lemiuins.
In
the relative importance of the goods and services priced
or the
was as follows: Food and beverages, 17.716; housing, 42.302;
and
6.353; transportation, 17.212; medical care, 5.968;
4.373; and
and services 6.076. For the CPI-W, the
as follows: Food and beverages 19.583; housing,
•9.783;
and
6.364 transportation, 19.148; medical care, 5.075;
4.052; and
goods and services, 5.995.
In
the
price changes for the various items in each location
re
that represent their importance in the spending of
heir
Individual urban area data are then combined
n the
based on estimated 1970 population of all urban
or of
earners and clerical workers. Almost half of the
is
by the 23 largest areas (about a quarter of the weight is
by the 5
areas), only a little over 10 percent of the weight is
by the 16
selected to represent the smallest areas with urban
2,500 to 75,000, and the two intermediate size classes—those
of
population between 75,000 to 385,000 and
to
cany about one-fifth.of the weight.
of the U.S. Department of Labor contain, in addition to
he
for areas grouped by region and area size of the
and for the
selected local areas: Chicago-Gary-Lake County,
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA; New York-Northern New
NY-NJ-CT; Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DEAD; San
Jose, CA; Baltimore MD; Boston-LawrenceCleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH; Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL; St.
St.
MO-IL;
DC-MD-VA; Dallas-Fort Worth,
"X; Etetro?* Ar^
MI; Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX; and Pittsburghith the
>r

>f--2."/ei 'Vj?.;w\ -'.'*.

3eg;/jii?.g Jcdi^iry
the
releases show seasonally adjusted
:C'/O;2ji" l:i:-x,^s for
subgroups, and special groups where mere
s a s:g:n~%.a.rk',
of
change. The factors currently in use
ves: csriv.";^ DV Lie X-11-ARIMA
Adjustment Method. In January
if eac'. ye<v:. se^oaally
and seasonal factors for the preceding
i /".are UTS updated
on
the previous December.
for
available) for those series indicated by
i star
in
I.
some providing
data
to
and
or
to 1985, including the special
are
the
of Labor Statistics, U.S. Departneet of
DC
are
in a
about four
followng thefor FRASER
to
the
The C/V Detailed Report is
Digitized


151

about a month after the press release. Detailed data and
analyzing price developments in the Nation's economy are
Monthly Labor Review.
Additional information on' the concept, methods of calculation,
limitations of the index may be found in the following U.S.
Labor publications:

in the
and
of

Monthly Labor Review
Articles:
"The Revised Consumer Price Index" (February 1953)
"New Features of the Revised Consumer Price Index" (April 1964)
"New Consumer Price Indexes by Size of City" (August 1972,
No. 2822)
"Measuring Regional Price Change in Urban Areas"
1973,
Reprint No, 2920)
"Updating the Consumer Price Index—An Overview" (July 1974,
No. 1979)
Technical Notes:
"The Statistical Structure of the Revised Consumer Price Index"
1964)
"Seasonally Adjusted CPI Components" (August 1966)
BLS Bulletins
No. 593, "CPI Issues" (February 1980)
No. 699, "Changes in Cost of Living in Large Cities in the United
1913-1941"
No. 966, "Consumers' Prices in the United States, 1942-48"
No. 1039, "Interim Adjustment of Consumers' Price Index"
No, 1140, "The Consumer Price Jndex: A Layman's Guide"
No. 1165, "Consumer Prices in the United States, 1949-52"
No. 1256, "Consumer Prices in the United States, 1953-58"
No. 1366, "Seasonal Factors—Consumer Price Index: Selected Series,
1953-May 1961"
No. 1517, "The Consumer Price Index: History and Techniques"
No. 1554, "The Consumer Price Index: Technical Notes"
No. 1711, "BLS Handbook of Methods"
No. 2134-2, "BLS Handbook of Methods"
No. 2285, "BLS Handbook of Methods"
Pamphlets
"Facts About the Revised Consumer Price Index" (1978,
"Escalation and the CPI: Information for Users" (1978,
Other
Report No. 517, "The Consumer Price Index: Concepts and
the Years" (Revised, May 1978)
Report No. 736, "The Consumer Price Index: 1987
1987)
2. Includes data for items not shown separately.

25
1. See note 1 for p. 24.
2. Includes costs for lodging while out of
and
shown separately.
3. This index reflects costs associated with
shelter service. This index combines the subindexes of
and household insurance. See also note 1 for p. 24.
No data are available prior to December 1982.
4. Includes residential telephone, water,
service, and
not shown separately.
5. Titled "fuel oil, coal and
gas" in the
and
of
STATISTICS.
6. Includes
for
not

not
of

PAGE 26
1. For a detailed discussion on the Consumer
p. 24. Seasonally adjusted price indexes are
of ch