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BUSINESS STATISTICS, 196188 26th Edition A Supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS \ ,^ U. S. OF COMMERCE A. Mosbacher, Secretary R* Darby? Under Secretary for Economic Affairs OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS HL Young, Director S. Carson, Deputy Director of SL Suggested Citation U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Business Statistics, 1961-88. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 1989. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Preface BUSINESS STATISTICS 1961-88 presents the historical data and methodological notes for approximately 2,100 series that appear in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. It is the most comprehensive publication of its kind, and thus is a valuable reference tool. The main body of the publication presents annual data for 1961-88 and monthly data for 1985-88 for the approximately 1,900 series, drawn from public and private sources, that are published monthly in the S (or "blue") pages of the SURVEY. The methodological notes for each series are in a separate section following the data. Appendix I provides monthly data for 1961-84 for approximately 260 of the series. Appendix II provides quarterly and annual data for 1957-88, where available, for selected series from BEA's national income and product accounts and U.S. international transactions accounts; a section of methodological notes follows the data. A general index is located at the back of the publication. The data and methodological notes that are included in this volume reflect revisions that were made prior to December 1989. Acknowledgments Sincere appreciation is expressed for the generous cooperation of the many organizations that have contributed to this volume and to the monthly SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. These organizations are listed on pages 201 and 202. Kenneth A. Beckman, Chief of the Business Statistics Branch, directed the preparation of this publication. Duhurst Hood, Rita M. Quick, Cherie Roberts, and Frederick von Batchelder of the Business Statistics Branch assembled the data and prepared the methodological notes. Douglas R. Fox, Assistant Chief of the Current Business Analysis Division, provided overall supervision. Mira A. Piplani and Ralph W. Morris assisted in the review of the methodological notes and in other facets of the preparation of this publication. The Publication Services Branch, under the supervision of Leland L. Scott, coordinated the publication's production and assisted in planning and design. BUSINESS STATISTICS. 1961-88 26th Edition Contents Page Preface iii Acknowledgments v Contents, by Subject Annual Data, 1961-88, and Monthly Data, 1985-88 viii 1 Methodological Notes to the Statistical Series 145 Sources of Data 201 Appendix I: Historical Data for Selected Series 203 Appendix II: Quarterly BEA Statistics 271 National Income and Product Accounts 273 U.S. International Transactions 297 Methodological Notes for Appendix II 303 General Index 307 Vlll BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 Contents, By Subject GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS: Personal Income Industrial Production Business Sales and Inventories Manufacturers' Sales, Inventories, and Orders Business Incorporations Industrial and Commercial Failures . 1, 2 3-7 8-10 11-21 21 22 COMMODITY PRICES: Prices Received and Paid by Farmers Consumer Prices . Producer Prices Purchasing Power of the Dollar 23 24-26 27-29 29 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE: Construction Put in Place Construction Contracts Housing Starts and Permits Construction Cost Indexes Real Estate 30, 31 32 32, 33 33 34 DOMESTIC TRADE: Advertising Wholesale Trade Retail Trade: All types of retail stores, sales, and inventories Multiunit firms with 11 or more stores 35, 36 36 37-41 41, 42 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS: Population . 43 Labor Force . 43-45 Employment: Employees in nonagricultural establishments 46-48 Production workers on private nonagricultural payrolls . . . 48-50 Hours and Earnings: Average weekly hours per worker, manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries 51, 52 Aggregate hours and indexes in nonagricultural activities 53, 54 Average hourly earnings, private nonagricultural payrolls 55-58 Miscellaneous hourly wages 58 Average weekly earnings, private nonagricultural payrolls . . . 59 Employment Cost Indexes 60 Labor Conditions: Help-wanted advertising 60 Work stoppages (strikes) 60 Unemployment Insurance Programs 61 Federal Government Finance: Federal receipts and outlays 68 Federal financing 68 Gross debt 68 Federal receipts by source and outlays by agencies . . . . 68, 69 Gold and Silver 69 Monetary Statistics 70, 71 Profits and Dividends 72 Securities Issued 73 Security Markets: Stock market consumer financing 74 Bonds (prices, sales, and yields) 74 Stocks (prices, yields, sales, and shares listed) 75-77 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES: Value of Exports: Exports by countries, economic and geographic areas . . . 78, 79 Exports by commodity groups and principal commodities . . 80 Value of Imports: General imports by countries, economic and geographic areas 81, 82 General imports by commodity groups and principal commodities 83 Indexes 84 Shipping Weight and Value 84 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION: Transportation: Air carriers Transit industry Motor carriers Railroad finances and traffic Travel Communication: Telephone carriers 85, 86 86 86 87 87, 88 88 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS: Chemicals: Inorganic chemicals Inorganic fertilizer materials Industrial gases Organic chemicals Alcohol Plastics and Resin Materials 89 90 91 91 91, 92 . 92 ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS: Electric Power, Production, Sales, Revenue Gas, Customers, Sales, Revenue 93 94 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO: FINANCE: Banking: Open market paper outstanding Farm Credit System loans Federal Reserve Banks, condition Federal Reserve member banks (all) reserves and borrowings Federal Reserve weekly reporting banks, condition Commercial bank credit Money and interest rates Consumer Credit 62 62 62, 63 63 63, 64 65 65 66, 67 Alcoholic Beverages 95, 96 Dairy Products 96, 97 Grain and Grain Products 98-101 Poultry 101 Eggs 101 Livestock (Cattle, Calves, Hogs, Sheep and Lambs) 102 Meats (Beef and Veal, Lamb and Mutton, Pork) . . . . . . 103, 104 Miscellaneous Food Products: Cocoa beans, coffee, fish 104 Sugar and tea 105 Tobacco and Products 105 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS: Leather . . . Leather Manufactures (Footwear) . 106 106 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS: Lumber, All Types, Production, Shipments, Stocks, Exports and Imports 107 Softwoods (Douglas Fir, Southern Pine, Western Pine) . . 108, 109 Hardwood Flooring 109 METALS AND MANUFACTURES: Iron and Steel: Foreign trade Iron and steel scrap Ore (iron) Manganese Pig iron and iron products Steel: Raw and semifinished Steel mill products (net shipments, inventories) . . . . Nonferrous Metals and Products Machinery and Equipment Electrical and Gas Equipment 128 128, 129 129, 130 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS: Natural and Synthetic Rubber Tires and Tubes 131 .'. 131 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS: 110 110 . Ill Ill 112 112 113, 114 115-118 119-120 120, 121 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS: Coal (Anthracite and Bituminous) Coke Petroleum and Products: Crude petroleum All oils, new supply, demand, and stocks Refined products PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS: Pulpwood and Waste Paper Woodpulp . Paper and Paper Products IX Portland Cement Clay Construction Products Glass and Glass Products Gypsum and Products 132 132 . 132, 133 133, 134 TEXTILE PRODUCTS: Woven Fabrics Cotton . Cotton Manufactures Manmade Fibers and Manufactures Wool and Manufactures Floor Coverings Apparel . 135 135, 136 . 136, 137 137-139 139 140 140 122 123 123 123-125 . 125-127 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT: Aerospace Vehicles Motor Vehicles Railroad Equipment 141 142-144 144 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—PERSONAL INCOME PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE—Annual totals or seasonally adjusted monthly totals at annual rates ' Wage and salary disbursements YEAR AND MONTH Total Commodity-producing industries 2 Total Total Manufacturing Distributive indus-2 tries Service industries Government and government enterprises 2 * * * * Other labor income J Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment if if Dividends Personal interest income Transfer pay- ments 4 * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 ... 426.0 453.2 4763 510.2 5520 2805 299.3 1140 47.6 56.3 13.0 12.1 44.4 16.5 1274 89.9 96.8 1007 73.3 3148 768 507 600 140 11 9 457 17 1 337.7 3637 136.0 107.3 82.0 54.9 64.9 15.7 10.7 49.8 17.3 13.3 14.4 15.5 17.3 1466 1157 879 594 699 178 130 52 1 181 19 1 1966 1967 1968 4003 4289 471.9 161 6 1282 1343 951 101 6 110.8 121 7 131.2 653 720 804 906 994 783 86 4 199 21 7 555 584 186 196 19.4 202 62.6 18.4 21.9 442 482 532 609 693 466 555 640 71 4 1970 6008 6445 707.2 7729 831.8 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 8940 981 6 1 101 7 1,210 1 1 313 4 583.9 6387 7087 7726 747 808 933 101 5 1976 1977 1978 1979 . . . 1980 1 451 4 1 ,607 5 1 8124 20340 2,258.5 1 1193 1 ,252 1 1 ,372.0 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 2,520 9 26708 2,838 6 3 108 7 3,325 3 1,510.3 1 586 1 1 676.6 1 8386 1 9754 1986 . 1987 1988 35262 37776 4,064.5 20948 22494 2,429.0 1985: January February March April May June 3,237 0 3264 1 3,287.9 33072 3,298 3 33172 1 9164 1 9242 1 9450 1 9462 1 ,955.5 1 9736 Julv August September October November December 33231 3,328 9 33430 33742 3,386.3 34368 1 9738 1 ,986.7 6071 2001 6 2012 9 6120 2,022.4 20469 1986: January February.. March April., May June . 3441 1 34559 34739 3510 1 3,506.8 35130 122.2 696 444 524 647 184 224 32.5 14.7 65.4 18.2 22.2 126.5 155 194 337 275 254 71.4 18.6 790 853 91 3 176 0 367 430 49 2 565 659 179 180 161 135 226 24 1 26 6 289 287 188 6 202.3 793 941 1077 1227 206 205 270 31 7 20.5 160 1 160.1 338 382 430 48 1 138.4 11 9 82 93 56 6.6 284.4 3059 3243 346 1 372.0 1503 1636 1736 1829 1876 307 246 124 305 302 156.1 13.3 61.3 1509 1784 136 2040 225.6 85 9.2 3937 4192 1993 2128 347 41 6 446.5 228.9 39.8 4967 5008 5045 5076 511.9 521 7 361 5 3640 365.8 3705 369.0 3707 1851 1855 1859 1863 1868 1873 308 388 217.0 34.2 219.9 2200 222.0 224 1 4732 475.7 4799 4808 483^4 4896 521 1 5264 534 1 537 0 54Q.B 5523 3724 374.1 3756 377 1 380.7 383 0 1877 1882 1887 4706 4689 4755 4700 471.2 4705 4890 4905 4928 491 5 493.4 4962 5508 5578 5636 5635 567.0 5744 3836 3855 3874 3892 391.0 3927 1926 6226 626.2 6259 633.0 630.5 633.3 471 4 473.8 4738 479.7 475.9 477.4 4987 501.1 5036 506.1 511.9 511.2 5770 582.9 5856 592.0 601.7 604.1 3945 396.6 3983 400.1 401.9 4036 2 1670 2 1853 22007 2 206.9 22228 2 232.1 6346 636.3 6427 638.3 6425 644.3 4797 481 2 486 1 481 6 4842 485.3 5131 5193 611 1 4083 6195 4103 5205 5244 5273 528.5 6254 6304 6374 641 5 3,770.5 37987 3,817.4 3 894.3 3,886.8 3,944.9 2,245.7 2 271 6 2,281.7 2,302.6 2,319.4 2,356.5 647.0 6534 658.2 663.4 668.5 669.8 487.7 4926 497.6 500.1 503.1 504.3 532.5 5380 541.0 544.2 547.1 547.0 646.4 6582 658.4 668.7 675.0 707.6 3921 9 3944.2 3 979.5 40071 4,023.3 40494 23380 2,355.1 2,367.1 2,393.4 2,402.7 2 420.1 671 6 675.8 687.3 6874 689.2 6957 5071 551 3 555.7 555.0 5664 566.6 5709 40798 4,094.2 4,118.6 4,180.4 4,168.9 4,206.3 24434 2,447.7 2,465.6 2,497.1 2,501.6 2,516.7 6996 700.0 705.1 716.3 713.7 714.0 140.4 2282 2559 2765 277 1 211 8 211 6 186.8 3097 346 1 3923 441 4 470,7 2380 2667 300 1 3348 355.6 2195 242.7 2746 307.8 335.5 181 6 2028 2329 2668 305.6 2194 5122 5776 608.9 3867 3840 3974 439 1 4609 366.8 3842 404.2 4428 473.2 3469 3844 425 1 472 1 521 3 6256 6499 696.3 4732 4903 524.0 498.8 531 9 571.9 5767 6483 714.4 599.2 4552 4523 463.5 4553 457.0 459.0 459.0 4623 465.3 4656 469.8 474.1 618 0 617.5 621 9 4595 461.6 461 8 4680 467.0 4699 2046 3 20543 2070 1 2066 1 2,073.7 20847 6230 6204 6263 621 9 622.3 621 3 35247 3,538.5 3 557.4 3,573.5 3,594.1 3,625.8 20928 2,106.8 2 1134 2,131.2 2,145.9 2,152.3 June 36408 3 680.2 3699 8 3718.5 3734 1 3,745.4 July August September... October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September... October November December 158 285 1605 1756 1966 Mav 423 117.1 2091 1987: January February. March April 120 96.6 1055 1690 146.0 July August September October November December. 11 8 5183 551.5 8146 8995 9939 511 7 5231 5971 609.4 6024 604.7 607.0 610.5 1577 1584 509.1 518.1 5162 518.6 5228 5254 526.0 530.1 540.7 537.2 536.4 1533 1703 1981 1079 1197 1339 1486 1634 1374 148 7 1609 236 1 260.2 503 28.6 268 1000 117 1 1324 1492 247.2 2700 288.0 2190 13.2 11.6 134 15.7 7.6 92 10.4 108 77.9 468.9 472 8 476.6 4764 476.9 477.0 4793 4828 4849 4858 4863 4869 1459 1463 1475 1475 4950 491 1 4935 495 9 497.5 499 1 1490 1499 1508 782 786 788 11.3 11.6 78.9 789 11 9 865 870 873 472 12.7 13.5 14.1 87.4 87.7 87.9 412 1 2070 2078 208 1 4138 4157 4177 2098 211.2 389 486 457 490 353 352 2590 2632 2648 2642 266 4 2675 147 149 144 139 13 1 121 884 887 89 1 893 90 4 91 0 2687 2728 273.2 278.9 279.8 282.2 11 2 932 11.7 13.2 14.5 15.3 94.1 94.9 95.7 96.4 386 31 8 215.7 217.3 218.8 220.4 30.5 68.1 33.3 43.9 6803 6867 685.8 6986 703.6 7084 4349 437.0 439.0 441 0 443.1 372 393 4451 221 4 222.3 223.3 224.5 225.7 2275 5771 7192 577.0 580.0 585.9 586.0 590.6 721.0 728.7 741.0 745.5 753.6 4474 449.7 451.8 453.9 456.4 458.5 . 2293 231.1 232.9 234.7 236.5 238.2 55.7 450 46.4 447 41 0 38.6 33.4 47.1 19.5 29.4 1 4179 1 5726 1 7693 1 9832 2,215.8 521 5 5482 584.7 11.5 2143 555 61 2 69 8 81 0 4932 5232 571.1 11 7 212.9 871 8 9550 1 059 7 1 1726 1 276 9 858 920 102.2 2478 2495 248.6 251.2 2562 4198 1532 193 1 307 345 426 479 50 4 639 687 755 787 2481 4220 424.2 426.3 428.7 432.1 1133 129 6 581 5 626 3 6887 752 1 810.4 368 1 410 6 4426 456 6 4898 269 30 1 366 2105 1119 1225 85.9 178 206 229 262 279 3354 3697 393 1 4447 4780 199.6 201.4 202.6 203.8 205.0 206.1 32.4 32.1 41 9 4099 436.7 4600 494.9 5340 10.3 221 5 271 9 52.9 121 196.0 197.2 1984 396 97 11 8 126 133 2107 2445 2432 241 8 2452 244.5 2459 26.7 35.5 34.7 36.9 38.7 226 1 2440 273 1 324.7 246 282 259 563 435 331 193.7 1948 19.5 335 28.9 134 1 369 189 1 189.7 190 4 236 222 241 263 322 1554 1825 2250 226.6 2294 2330 235.1 236 8 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 25.2 * * 140 127 128 146 184.1 2004 203.7 1969. * 88.6 1045 1123 1201 132 7 1493 161 9 1729 194.9 147.9 149 1 120 789 12.2 78.8 25 10 6 2.3 10 6 787 788 79 2 476 1 475.8 4772 481 3 485.7 4909 98 94 97 108 81 6 831 842 851 856 862 491 9 4936 4943 4955 494.2 4934 5083 5096 1584 1592 5130 5148 160 5 517.9 5204 161.4 161 2 4929 492.2 4920 492.2 492.4 493.5 5281 1620 1629 1632 11.7 11.5 79.2 92.1 279 1 281.0 279.6 285.6 285.9 2879 146 993 100.4 101 1 2885 288.5 290.9 295.8 295.7 297.4 156 1024 16.5 16.7 16.4 16.1 16.0 103.9 104.7 105.8 106.5 106.9 157 972 15.7 15.4 14.8 14.4 98.3 99.0 4976 501 9 506 9 5246 5273 529.3 531.0 5333 151 6 152.2 1539 1598 164.1 164.8 164.9 1689 1698 1704 1707 5197 5370 5395 540 4 5435 550 9 5483 5232 5274 533.1 540.6 546.9 552.2 550 1 5504 551.9 554.5 555.0 556.9 1725 1740 5504 5493 549.2 5548 560.3 565 1 572 1 5737 581 5 5820 580.8 5827 1893 1905 570 1 576.0 583.0 5908 598.6 606.4 5857 587.9 588.7 592.2 593.5 595.6 5120 516 8 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 204-207. Nonfarm income * if if if * * * Billions of dollars Less: Personal contributions for social insurance5 171 4 171 8 174.5 1756 176.6 178.9 191 2 1927 1932 1943 1961 1959 197.2 1995 199.1 200.1 2 465 6 26187 27990 3052 1 3271 3 34694 37147 4,003.7 3181 2 3 200 6 32292 32325 32456 32665 32758 32859 32975 3326 9 3,336.7 3377 0 33937 34050 3425 5 3431 3 3,441.1 34579 34757 3,486.5 34990 3,519.4 3,540.3 3 557.0 3580 2 36099 3632 9 36482 3677 3 36889 37106 3 745 5 3,765.6 38050 3,832.2 3,879.8 38635 38838 3,902.8 3941 0 3,955.9 39836 40179 4,034.6 4,064.1 4,112.3 4,128.4 4,155.9 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—PERSONAL INCOME—Con. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME-ANNUAL TOTALS OR SEASONALLY ADJUSTED MONTHLY TOTALS AT ANNUAL RATES ' Billions of constant (1982) dollars Billions of dollars Less: Personal outlays YEAR AND MONTH Personal income Less. Personal tax and nontax pay- 2 ments Equals: Disposable personal2 income Personal consumption expenditures Total2 Total 3 Durable goods* Nondurable goods* Services Interest paid by consumers to business Personal transfer payments to foreigners 2 (net) Equals: Personal saving 2 Personal saving as percent- personal income Personal consumption expenditures* Disposable personal3 Income Total Durable4 goods Nondurable goods4 Services Implicit price deflator tor personal consumption expenditures (Index, 1982-1 00) 7 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 426.0 453.2 476.3 510.2 552.0 52.2 57.0 60.5 58.8 65.2 373.8 396.2 415.8 451.4 486.8 348.9 370.2 391.2 419.9 452.5 341.1 361.9 381.7 409.3 440.7 41.9 47.0 51.8 56.8 63.5 157.4 163.8 169.4 179.7 191.9 141.8 151.1 160.6 172.8 185.4 7.3 7.8 8.8 9.9 11.1 0.5 .5 .6 .7 .7 24.9 25.9 24.6 31.5 34.3 6.6 6.5 5.9 7.0 7.0 1,123.2 1,170.2 1,207.3 1,291.0 1,365.7 1,025.2 1,069.0 1,108.4 1,170.6 1,236.4 93.6 103.0 111.8 120.8 134.6 470.1 484.2 494.3 517.5 543.2 461.4 481.8 502.3 532.3 558.5 * 33.3 33.9 34.4 35.0 35.6 1906 1967 1968 1969 1970 600.8 644.5 707.2 772.9 831.8 74.9 82.4 97.7 116.3 116.2 525.9 562.1 609.6 656.7 715.6 489.9 516.9 567.1 614.5 657.9 477.3 503.6 552.5 597.9 640.0 68.5 70.6 81.0 86.2 85.7 208.5 216.9 235.0 252.2 270.3 200.3 216.0 236.4 259.4 284.0 12.0 12.5 13.8 15.6 16.7 .7 .9 .9 1.0 1.2 36.0 45.1 42.5 42.2 57.7 6.8 8.0 7.0 6.4 8.1 1,431.3 1,493.2 1,551.3 1,599.8 1,668.1 1,298.9 1,337.7 1,405.9 1,456.7 1,492.0 144.4 146.2 161.6 167.8 162.5 569.3 579.2 602.4 617.2 632.5 585.3 612.3 641.8 671.7 697.0 36.7 37.6 39.3 41.0 42.9 1971 1972 1973 1975 894.0 981.6 1,101.7 . .......... 1,210.1 1,313.4 117.3 142.0 152.0 171.8 170.6 776.8 839.6 949.8 1,038.4 1,142.8 710.5 778.2 860.8 941.7 1,038.2 691.6 757.6 837.2 916.5 1,012.8 97.6 111.2 124.7 123.8 135.4 283.3 305.1 339.6 380.9 416.2 310.7 341.3 373.0 411.9 461.2 17.7 19.5 22.3 24.1 24.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 66.3 61.4 89.0 96.7 104.6 8.5 7.3 9.4 9.3 9.2 1,728.4 1,797.4 1,916.3 1,896.6 1,931.7 1,538.8 1,621.9 1,689.6 1,674.0 1,711.9 178.3 200.4 220.3 204.9 205.6 640.3 665.5 683.2 666.1 676.5 720.2 756.0 786.1 803.1 829.8 44.9 46.7 49.6 54.8 59.2 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1,451.4 1,607.5 1,812.4 2,034.0 2,258.5 198.7 228.1 261.1 304.7 340.5 1,252.6 1,379.3 1,551.2 1,729.3 1,918.0 1,156.9 1,288.6 1,441.1 1,611.3 1,781.1 1,129.3 1,257.2 1,403.5 1,566.8 1,732.6 161.5 184.5 205.6 219.0 219.3 452.0 490.4 541.8 613.2 681.4 515.9 582.3 656.1 734.6 831.9 26.6 30.5 36.7 43.5 47.4 1.0 .9 .9 1.0 1.1 95.8 90.7 110.2 118.1 136.9 7.6 6.6 7.1 6.8 7.1 2,001.0 2,066.6 2,167.4 2,212.6 2,214.3 1,803.9 1,883.8 1,961.0 2,004.4 2,000.4 232.3 253.9 267.4 266.5 245.9 708.8 731.4 753.7 766.6 762.6 862.8 898.5 939.8 971.2 991.9 62.6 66.7 71.6 78.2 86.6 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 2,520.9 2,670.8 2,838.6 3,108.7 3,325.3 393.3 409.3 410.5 440.2 486.6 2,127.6 2,261.4 2,428.1 2,668.6 2,838.7 1,968.1 2,107.5 2,297.4 2,504.5 2,713.3 1,915.1 2,050.7 2,234.5 2,430.5 2,629.0 239.9 252.7 289.1 335.5 372.2 740.6 771.0 816.7 867.3 911.2 934.7 1,027.0 1,128.7 1,227.6 1,345.6 52.0 55.5 61.9 72.5 82.6 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.7 159.4 153.9 130.6 164.1 125.4 7.5 6.8 5.4 6.1 4.4 2,248.6 2,261.5 2,331.9 2,469.8 2,542.8 2,024.2 2,050.7 2,146.0 2,249.3 2,354.8 250.8 252.7 283.1 323.1 355.1 764.4 771.0 800.2 825.9 847.4 1,009.0 1,027.0 1,062.7 1,100.3 1,152.3 94.6 100.0 104.1 108.1 111.6 1986 1987 1988 3,526.2 3,777.6 4,064.5 512.9 571.7 586.6 3,013.3 3,205.9 3,477.8 2,888.5 3,104.1 3,333.1 2,797.4 3,010.8 3,235.1 406.0 421.0 455.2 942.0 998.1 1,052.3 1,449.5 1,591.7 1,727.6 89.1 92.1 98.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 124.9 101.8 144.7 4.1 3.2 4.2 2,635.3 2,676.6 2,793.2 2,446.4 2,513.7 2,598.4 384.4 389.6 413.6 878.1 890.4 904.5 1,183.8 1,233.7 1 ,280.2 114.3 119.8 124.5 3,237.0 ..... 3,264.1 3,287.9 3,307.2 3,298.3 3,317.2 465.8 499.5 530.0 474.3 408.1 488.0 2,771.2 2,764.6 2,757.9 2,832.9 2,890.2 2,829.2 2,620.3 2,633.6 2,653.6 2,654.0 2,701.1 2,693.7 2,540.6 2,552.7 2,571.4 2,571.2 2,617.3 2,609.4 359.6 353.8 370.7 355.1 381.6 364.7 883.9 891.7 897.0 904.3 907.4 905.2 1,297.2 1,307.2 1,303.7 1,311.9 1,328.3 1,339.6 77.6 78.7 80.1 81.2 82.2 82.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 150.8 131.1 104.3 178.8 189.1 135.5 5.4 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.9 5.3 2,524.3 2,512.3 2,491.6 2,556.5 2,598.2 2,535.9 2,314.3 2,319.7 2,323.1 2,320.4 2,352.8 2,338.9 344.2 338.5 351.6 340.0 362.6 348.2 835.0 840.9 838.5 843.1 845.2 840.9 1,135.0 1,140.4 1,133.1 1,137.4 1,145.1 1,149.8 109.8 110.0 110.7 110.8 111.2 111.6 1974 1985: January February March April Mav .. June July August September October . . . November December 3,323.1 3,328.9 3,343.0 3,374.2 3,386.3 3,436.8 487.9 491.6 495.4 496.9 498.8 503.1 2,835.1 2,837.4 2,847.5 2,877.2 2,887.5 2,933.7 2,709.8 2,742.1 2,788.4 2,764.0 2,781.1 2,818.2 2,625.4 2,656.9 2,701.8 2,677.0 2,693.7 2,730.4 367.4 381.7 412.5 371.4 370.9 377.3 910.9 916.1 920.2 926.4 934.1 937.5 1,347.1 1,359.1 1,369.2 1,379.2 1,388.7 1,415.6 82.7 83.4 84.9 85.5 85.9 86.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 125.3 95.3 59.1 113.3 106.5 115.5 4.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.9 3.9 2,537.0 2,533.7 2,535.6 2,552.2 2,552.0 2,584.3 2,349.3 2,372.6 2,405.9 2,374.6 2,380.7 2,405.2 351.1 364.1 392.2 354.5 354.5 360.2 845.3 851.1 853.7 856.7 859.7 858.4 1,153.0 1,157.4 1,160.0 1,163.3 1,166.5 1,186.7 111.8 112.0 112.3 112.7 113.1 113.5 1986: January February March... April . . .. May.... June 3,441.1 3,455.9 3,473.9 3,510.1 3,506.8 3,513.0 496.2 497.8 499.4 499.5 502.3 508.7 2,944.9 2,958.1 2,974.6 3,010.6 3,004.5 3,004.2 2,828.6 2,819.2 2,822.1 2,837.0 2,859.1 2,858.3 2,740.2 2,730.0 2,732.6 2,747.1 2,768.5 2,767.5 393.0 378.2 374.4 394.3 401.2 385.2 943.0 936.7 937.3 927.9 937.8 940.5 1,404.2 1,415.2 1,420.9 1 ,424.8 1,429.5 1,441.7 86.4 87.2 87.6 88.1 88.8 89.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 116.3 139.0 152.4 173.6 145.4 146.0 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.7 2,588.4 2,609.0 2,630.4 2,661.9 2,647.0 2,636.9 2,408.5 2,407.8 2,416.4 2,428.9 2,439.1 2,429.1 373.0 360.6 357.4 375.8 381.2 366.6 862.9 868.2 879.2 876.0 881.3 882.2 1,172.5 1,178.9 1,179.8 1,177.0 1,176.5 1,180.4 113.8 113.4 113.1 113.1 113.5 113.9 July August September... October November December 3,524.7 3,538.5 3,557.4 3,573.5 3,594.1 3,625.8 511.2 516.3 520.4 525.8 532.9 544.4 3,013.5 3,022.2 3,037.0 3,047.7 3,061.2 3,081.4 2,882.5 2,903.4 2,967.1 2,937.4 2,944.5 3,002.4 2,791.2 2,811.9 2,874.8 2,844.3 2,851.5 2,909.7 400.3 417.9 461.2 414.5 405.4 446.0 940.7 940.9 942.5 950.4 949.1 956.8 1,450.2 1,453.1 1,471.2 1,479.4 1,497.0 1,506.9 89.4 89.6 90.5 91.0 91.0 90.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 131.0 118.9 70.0 110.4 116.7 78.9 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 2,638.2 2,637.1 2,636.9 2,639.8 2,644.0 2,654.9 2,443.6 2,453.6 2,496.0 2,463.6 2,462.8 2,507.0 379.6 394.2 432.0 391.8 383.6 417.1 881.3 879.4 876.5 884.2 881.1 885.2 1,182.7 1,180.0 1,187.5 1,187.5 1,198.1 1,204.7 114.2 114.6 115.2 115.5 115.8 116.1 3,640.8 3,680.2 3,699.8 3,718.5 3,734.1 3,745.4 529.5 527.5 535.4 665.4 557.6 560.8 3,111.3 3,152.7 3,164.4 3,053.1 3,176.5 3,184.6 2,961.3 3,024.5 3,034.9 3,064.8 3,075.9 3,105.6 2,869.1 2,932.3 2,942.7 2,972.3 2,983.3 3,012.5 388.3 407.3 407.8 418.0 413.5 426.1 959.5 987.1 982.8 989.6 993.1 1,000.2 1,521.4 1,537.9 1,552.1 1,564.7 1,576.6 1,586.2 90.1 90.1 90.2 90.6 90.7 91.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 150.0 128.2 129.4 -11.7 100.6 79.0 3.8 4.3 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.7 2,656.6 2,681.9 2,678.5 2,572.2 2,664.2 2,660.8 2,449.8 2,494.4 2,490.9 2,504.1 2,502.1 2,517.0 365.5 381.6 381.2 389.3 384.5 393.9 877.5 897.7 888.0 888.6 888.2 890.2 1,206.8 1,215.1 1 ,221 .7 1,226.2 1,229.4 1,232.9 117.1 117.6 118.1 3,770.5 3,798.7 3,817.4 3,894.3 3,886.8 3,944.9 565.4 573.2 577.4 582.0 586.5 599.2 3,205.0 3,225.4 3,240.0 3,312.3 3,300.3 3,345.7 3,127.2 3,164.1 3,158.5 3,162.4 3,171.8 3,198.6 3,033.5 3,070.2 3,064.1 3,068.2 3,077.7 3,103.9 431.4 447.7 438.8 418.1 422.3 433.0 1,001.5 1,008.0 1,008.5 1,010.0 1,014.5 1,021.8 1,600.6 1,614.6 1,616.7 1,640.2 1 ,640.9 1,649.0 91.7 91.9 92.4 92.4 92.4 93.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 77.9 61.3 81.5 150.0 128.4 147.1 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.7 4.3 3.9 2,672.7 2,677.6 2,676.4 2,725.8 2,708.0 2,744.8 2,529.6 2,548.7 2,531.1 2,524.9 2,525.4 2,546.4 398.2 410.9 402.1 383.7 387.3 397.1 891.4 893.4 890.6 889.4 891.7 897.6 1,240.0 1 ,244.4 1,238.4 1,251.8 1,246.5 1,251.8 119.9 120.5 121.1 121.5 121.9 121.9 3,921.9 3,944.2 3,979.5 4,007.1 4,023.3 4,049.4 576.1 566.4 574.1 608.0 585.2 578.8 3,345.8 3,377.9 3,405.4 3,399.0 3,438.0 3,470.5 3,229.5 3,239.3 3,264.5 3,272.8 3,297.9 3,335.0 3,133.6 3,142.9 3,167.7 3,176.3 3,200.9 3,237.4 447.3 445.5 446.4 447.7 451.8 464.2 1,014.8 1,019.5 1,032.2 1,032.4 1,043.0 1,051.7 1,671.5 1,677.9 1,689.1 1,696.2 1,706.1 1,721.5 93.8 94.3 94.7 95.0 95.5 96f1 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 116.3 138.5 140.9 126.2 140.1 135.6 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 2,737.3 2,761.3 2,773.1 2,752.9 2,773.6 2,793.4 2,563.7 2,569.2 2,579.5 2,572.5 2,582.3 2,605.8 408.4 408.2 408.4 409.4 412.4 422.7 891.8 896.3 901.5 894.0 899.1 904.5 1,263.5 1,264.7 1,269.5 1,269.1 1,270.8 1,278.6 122.2 122.3 122.8 123.5 124.0 124.2 4,079.8 4,094.2 4,118.6 4,180.4 4,168.9 4,206.3 584.3 584.3 589.1 596.2 596.3 600.9 3,495.5 3,509.9 3,529.5 3,584.2 3,572.6 3,605.4 3,340.1 3,374.2 3,371.8 3,406.0 3,421.9 3,444.2 3,242.0 3,275.4 3,272.9 3,306.8 3,321.8 3,343.3 449.0 456.9 451.6 456.9 462.8 482.4 1,059.1 1,068.8 1,070.8 1,076.3 1,084.3 1,074.6 1,734.0 1,749.7 1,750.4 1,773.5 1,774.7 1,786.3 96.2 96.9 97.0 97.3 98.1 98.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 155.4 135.7 157.7 178.2 150.7 161.2 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.5 2,803.0 2,807.6 2,808.7 2,840.6 2,826.3 2,841.0 2,599.7 2,620.0 2,604.5 2,620.8 2,627.9 2,634.5 408.9 414.2 409.1 412.1 417.3 432.0 906.9 914.4 909.7 911.2 918.0 907.0 1,283.9 1,291.4 1 ,285.6 1,297.5 1,292.6 1,295.5 124.7 125.0 125.7 126.2 126.4 126.9 1987: January February March April May June Julv August September... October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 208-212. na7 119.2 119.7 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEXES—UNADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION s INDEXES—MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION ' By market groupings—Products By industry groupings Final products • Manufacturing Consumer goods—Durable consumer goods YEAR AND MONTH Total Mining and utilities Total Nondurable manufactures Total Durable manufactures Total Total Total consumer goods Automotive products Total Total Autos and trucks, consumer Autos, consumer Trucks, consumer Home goods if 60 1 565 59 2 624 66 1 481 52 4 556 593 488 51 8 547 582 66.1 69.3 65.7 720 737 71.7 73.1 77.2 80.6 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 49 1 53 2 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975.... * * * 563 73.5 76.2 776 806 81.2 85.7 785 895 770 796 873 905 943 782 94.4 93.0 84.8 96.7 95.8 95.2 86.4 94.0 92.6 83.4 1977=100 476 528 563 491 532 563 498 537 567 49.5 62.1 60.3 68.6 60.1 66.1 60.1 65.5 66.0 68.1 72.5 76.3 76.3 76.2 77.0 80.8 84.0 77.6 72.0 73.5 77.6 81.2 78.5 79.4 86.5 90.8 90.2 84.5 77.3 86.3 96.3 94.3 82.6 79.6 87.3 94.4 93.0 84.8 * * 40.2 37.6 64.5 543 454 456 824 60.0 65.9 57.3 60.5 65.3 49.3 53.0 62.1 49.9 52.3 64.4 91.6 93.7 71.3 74.2 77.8 80.7 78.2 72.1 75.0 78.6 81.1 78.2 68.6 70.3 74.5 77.3 76.4 65.8 63.2 70.4 73.4 67.7 64.2 56.4 67.2 67.5 56.8 54.7 66.9 65.6 51.8 79.3 86.6 92.9 91.9 85.7 78.9 85.6 92.0 91.7 86.3 80.8 87.3 91.2 88.4 84.9 76.7 85.8 92.5 83.0 75.3 72.4 78.1 86.2 74.5 70.2 71.1 75.8 87.2 69.7 63.0 537 567 50.9 42.7 46.3 50.0 54.6 61.9 121.0 114.5 99.9 120.8 114.1 86.7 116.3 95.8 104.1 75.2 68.7 20.0 27.0 30.3 28.5 68.2 69.1 74.0 78.9 76.5 40.0 51.4 66.7 63.0 56.0 81.0 92.7 98.1 90.7 79.9 1976 92.6 97.4 91.9 93.1 91.1 92.6 92.3 92.4 93.3 88.4 87.1 86.6 92.5 79.5 89.5 100.0 106.5 110.7 108.6 100.0 103.4 100.0 105.5 108.2 107.0 100.0 108.2 113.9 109.1 100.0 106.5 110.7 108.6 100.0 106.9 111.0 111.0 100.0 106.9 111.0 112.2 100.0 104.3 103.9 102.7 100.0 103.7 100.0 102.4 100.0 102.6 100.0 111.2 99.9 88.4 94.9 76.1 91.7 63.7 100.0 104.7 103.7 110.5 100.0 107.1 111.5 108.2 100.0 1978 1979 1980 110.5 111.1 111.0 103.1 109.2 121 4 123.7 113.4 107.8 113.9 115.2 109.5 114.7 89.7 82.9 98.5 932 114.1 112.0 98.9 121.2 136.3 1143 131.0 112.2 112.5 63.7 61.0 84.7 1030 54.1 68.1 91.5 1273 78.8 78.1 95.1 1094 68.9 57.1 81.1 1267 1306 104.1 101.4 109.3 118.0 119.8 97.3 141.8 907 1605 93.4 177.0 115.8 121 6 125.6 109.9 1977.... 1062 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 111.0 113.6 1986 1987 , 1988.......... 1985: January February March April May June . .. July . . August September October November December 1986: January .. February March .... April May June July. . . August September October. November December 1987: January . February March .. April May .-. June July August.. September October November December.... 1988: January February March ... April May . .. June July August . . September October , . November December 98.0 90.9 71.5 93.2 49.3 1031 1076 1022 109.2 121 4 103.8 110.2 109.7 105.5 113.7 1109 1234 1223 1242 1237 109.8 126.4 124.6 127.6 125.1 103.5 129.1 130.1 128.4 133 1 141.9 125.1 133.3 132.4 124.0 115.6 115.3 1298 1383 1368 1278 1202 1185 137.2 145.9 144.3 133.9 125.3 124.9 112.9 115 1 122.7 123.2 126.4 128.4 122.4 128.1 128.8 99.4 129.5 1128 1140 1182 1108 111 0 1087 1107 1074 128.0 123.7 130.7 131.3 119.5 112.4 1136 1135 111 0 110 8 972 101 2 99 4 998 979 1300 1275 1296 1301 1300 110.8 111.2 112.5 109.9 1290 1297 1296 117.8 118.7 119.2 111.9 1229 1233 1231 1131 101 4 121 4 1028 99.9 107.7 1298 1043 1347 1368 137.2 107.5 142.7 143.9 119.2 114.2 120.1 1229 1170 1240 123.1 121 9 122.5 126 1 110.1 125.5 1059 1250 104.6 125.9 115.9 120.7 121.5 121.5 123.0 1088 1293 1277 1305 1235 1303 1305 1193 1123 121 6 1077 124.0 124.4 1234 1305 1309 119.3 111.9 1267 1285 1304 124 1 1244 1207 1208 1151 1129 1134 1198 1164 129.5 123.7 115.3 1075 1276 1287 1248 1326 1330 1139 1164 121.8 112.3 123.5 125.1 125.4 132.8 132.9 120.4 121 7 122.0 112.9 1245 133.1 129.9 126 1 121.3 131 6 131 7 130.9 132 0 131 8 129.7 1290 1308 126.1 111 0 111.3 106.8 1242 1296 112.7 112.4 1232 114 1 112.6 1249 1225 1266 1040 1267 1249 1279 123.8 101.5 978 101 3 128.0 126.9 114.5 131 5 1283 1339 1298 124 1 131 0 132.2 131 7 131 0 121 4 123.8 1280 128.7 127.7 133.2 131 7 132.8 1164 1054 1238 1237 1140 1143 1145 1162 1108 1159 1146 1147 100 9 128.9 1236 1229 114 2 125.7 1340 1329 1152 127.5 1233 1264 1255 1239 1247 1243 1340 125.2 1323 1327 1321 126.8 1166 1158 1184 1157 1149 1153 1146 1122 1175 126.3 1245 1250 1236 1248 1250 1266 1159 1162 1174 1287 1248 1249 1245 1253 1257 1232 1268 1232 127.8 1284 127.7 1252 122.9 101 9 103.7 1272 1304 1249 132.3 137.0 1005 98.8 1337 1369 133.2 101 3 102.5 1297 136.1 131 1 127.4 128.8 131 4 131.1 126.7 1325 1322 133 4 1336 133 1 134.1 134 1 135.2 1320 131.0 132.9 1329 134.1 1226 1057 1258 1258 1258 1262 1345 1333 126.8 127 1 126.3 106.3 130.7 127.1 136.0 1320 1323 135.8 986 103.0 1324 1341 131.9 137.4 140.5 130.8 131 1 135.3 134.8 135 1 134.5 1270 1274 1274 1282 1364 131.5 130.5 131 6 132.5 130.8 1008 98.4 1369 1378 1355 1362 1255 1264 1267 1255 1273 1272 1287 1039 1335 1387 1298 1306 134.3 135.3 135.2 132.7 129.9 109.2 106.2 104.7 106.9 108.1 139.2 140.9 141.0 137.5 134.0 145.0 145.8 143.0 139.1 135.0 135.0 137.3 139.6 136.3 133.3 131 2 131.0 1395 1399 1379 1384 1289 1294 139.4 140.9 141.0 141.3 137.8 127.7 1308 111 8 111.2 106 1 103.5 101 3 106.5 1344 1342 1346 1344 1344 1347 1354 134.2 134 1 133.9 1350 139.3 136.3 141 7 143.0 1422 139.3 136.4 1290 139.2 139.8 129.4 129.8 141 1 141.6 141 8 131 2 131 3 131 2 131 9 1365 1427 1434 1436 1441 1450 1453 1389 1440 1380 1385 1465 1473 147.3 138.6 139 4 139.9 140.4 147.4 148 1 148.4 149.4 138.5 138.4 138.6 1392 1395 139.6 141 3 145.5 139.8 139.4 141 6 144.8 1083 1126 141.5 107.9 105 1 106.6 109.4 149.6 149 1 145.4 141.4 145.1 151 7 152.8 151 2 146.0 141.1 1472 146.4 1325 1393 1394 1407 129 1 1476 145.0 141.6 133.2 133.9 136 1 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedi- ately following these tables. 115.1 1113 116.8 1174 119.5 1188 121.0 1166 1226 1198 121 6 116.7 1150 1188 1149 1201 1174 1204 121 2 118.6 124.3 123.9 120.3 121 7 111 9 113 4 112 1 1093 1120 116 6 1237 1226 1109 1146 1079 1154 116 5 116 7 1176 1193 1226 118 1 121 2 146 0 1193 160 4 122 5 1784 1236 159.4 173 2 168.5 159.5 121.9 124 3 125.8 123.9 1783 1240 1228 775 795 86 3 91 0 989 990 129.5 134.5 136 9 141 7 1134 1135 1140 1480 1553 1128 1289 1522 1383 1142 120 5 111 8 116 4 1293 1130 1198 1184 1187 1176 1206 129.2 131.9 1103 160 3 91.9 83.7 1180 1269 1253 938 930 1208 123 1 124.8 128 3 129.5 138.0 111.1 112 1 1468 1366 111 6 161 3 947 126.4 144.9 1600 930 118.7 110.2 1244 1242 1108 101 7 908 92 7 874 1222 126.3 1349 1558 1448 1041 121.3 115.4 1253 1257 111 6 111 5 151 2 153 1 1243 1342 1350 131.9 134 6 949 901 989 980 94 5 960 79.1 134.8 136 4 136.8 138.2 1108 111 6 1124 145.8 111.3 1224 115 8 107.2 1271 1100 128.4 131 5 141 4 141 5 139 6 114.2 121 9 127 1 111.3 1389 1394 86 4 768 1450 1458 1464 1143 98.1 86.5 101.1 932 997 960 99 4 112 3 1327 1330 146.8 147.7 106 6 1175 1180 1206 1204 1233 1256 1253 1425 1435 1440 997 980 989 931 1155 1144 1156 1083 97.7 97.7 101 3 101.0 105.1 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 212 and 213. 171 6 172 2 1682 1789 174 1 170 8 179 0 175.3 178 4 182.4 199.1 120 2 1243 1244 1239 1259 126 8 126.2 1297 128.9 130.( BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con. INDEXES-MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION—By market groupings—Final products s Nondurable consumer goods Equipment Consumer staples Business and defense equipment YEAR AND MONTH Total Total Consumer foods and tobacco Nonfood staples Total Business equipment Total * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . . .. 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 , 48.5 50.8 51.6 56.8 65.2 66.5 72.4 60.9 78.4 707 754 658 834 78.9 83.8 86.3 88.6 82.2 66.7 68.0 71.0 75.6 72.9 100.5 100.0 95.4 95.5 92.5 98.4 91.4 69.3 79.0 92.4 96.5 86.1 576 655 790 803 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 55.6 62.4 65.6 74.1 83.8 262 68.4 70.0 62.7 68.4 71.2 80.6 90.2 61 0 60.5 63.1 73.5 76.5 78.7 795 80.6 69.6 73.3 76.6 85.8 88.1 81.8 83.0 87.8 80.1 84.9 896 904 888 90.7 90.1 90.8 90.8 90.7 89.4 96.6 88.6 77.0 84.2 94.4 97.3 88.7 82.6 87.9 81.6 86.4 906 906 88.8 77.4 76.6 83.8 1 01 .0 103.7 98.8 107.3 104.3 101 9 100.4 100.0 113.5 129.8 123.6 1000 99.0 71.0 53.6 64.3 60.1 111.4 100.1 108.2 111.0 82.9 71.4 78.9 83.0 162.1 165.5 178.4 209.1 220.0 114.2 92.6 91.7 107.6 1198 133.0 143.1 156.4 171.4 55.7 62.2 71.9 114.0 117.9 131.3 82.4 82.6 89.4 217.4 226.5 245.2 108.8 108.4 115.1 182.0 188.9 185.8 63.0 62.2 61.7 60.7 60.8 110.3 111.2 110.3 110.6 111.5 109.8 82.2 81.6 81.0 81.3 82.4 82.8 216.6 218.3 219.7 222.3 224.4 217.9 102.2 102.4 104.2 106.2 106.9 107.3 163.6 165.1 167.2 168.2 169.6 171.6 140.3 140.9 140.5 138.5 142.2 141.6 60.5 59.6 58.3 57.2 58.0 57.4 111.4 111.7 111.8 109.5 110.9 112.5 84.4 83.5 84.1 83.9 83.8 84.0 220.3 220.5 105.9 109.7 111.9 111.6 113.3 109.9 171.9 173.5 174.8 175.2 177.1 178.3 149.6 148.8 147.2 147.8 147.1 146.0 142.1 141.3 139.2 139.6 138.6 137.2 57.5 56.3 53.8 53.3 55.5 56.9 113.2 113.6 113.7 113.5 113.7 113.6 84.5 83.9 83.9 84.2 83.9 84.2 222.4 220.8 219.1 217.0 214.6 210.0 112.0 111.7 105.1 112.2 109.3 109.7 178.9 178.0 178.6 179.8 180.2 180.7 142.7 142.8 143.4 143.7 143.4 144.0 148.2 148.2 148.8 148.8 148.4 149.0 139.4 139.1 139.6 139.4 138.8 139.5 55.8 56.3 56.2 56.1 54.6 56.7 114.4 115.1 115.5 115.4 112.9 113.8 82.5 81.6 79.8 80.5 79.5 80.2 218.2 217.4 216.5 216.6 218.0 218.8 106.2 105.2 110.6 109.2 107.8 106.6 182.4 183.7 184.6 185.6 185.5 186.2 136.4 135.4 137.0 136.5 137.5 139.2 143.5 146.0 146.2 146.4 146.3 148.1 148.5 151.3 151.4 151.7 151.4 153.2 138.6 141.7 141.9 142.1 141.7 144.2 56.0 54.7 57.2 57.4 60.3 63.0 113.3 115.3 113.9 114.4 114.4 117.2 80.8 82.5 83.2 81.6 82.8 84.0 216.7 220.7 222.6 224.8 221.2 226.7 106.6 113.6 110.6 106.7 108.9 105.4 187.3 188.9 188.6 189.2 189.3 188.6 137.2 137.4 137.0 137.5 137.3 139.2 140.6 141.2 138.6 137.2 139.4 142.2 149.7 150.2 151.2 153.0 152.2 153.1 154.4 154.5 155.2 157.2 156.6 157.8 145.6 145.6 146.3 148.7 148.3 149.8 65.0 66.4 66.1 66.5 66.3 67.4 120.4 120.9 122.0 120.5 120.6 122.2 81.8 82.8 81.1 83.0 83.1 84.2 227.9 227.7 229.1 232.4 232.1 235.5 106.1 104.7 105.1 112.5 111.2 109.1 188.7 189.1 189.8 190.3 188.7 188.9 142.3 142.9 142.5 142.5 143.1 143.5 140.3 140.8 139.4 138.3 139.2 139.3 144.3 145.0 145.7 146.8 147.0 147.9 154.3 155.3 155.9 156.5 157.7 158.5 159.2 160.3 160.8 161.4 162.7 163.5 151.2 152.4 153.3 154.6 156.9 158.1 67.1 67.6 68.3 70.8 71.8 72.4 125.4 124.9 127.0 127.7 128.3 130.3 86.2 88.3 87.8 87.0 87.4 88.3 238.0 240.3 239.9 241.5 245.7 247.1 106.5 108.2 111.1 112.3 115.3 115.7 190.6 191.0 189.9 187.9 185.5 184.6 145.3 1466 145.8 147.0 147.9 148.9 141.1 141.3 141.1 142.4 143.7 144.5 149.6 152.1 150.7 151.8 152.2 153.6 159.4 160.1 160.4 159.7 159.9 160.4 164.6 165.2 165.6 165.1 165.5 166.2 159.3 160.2 160.8 160.2 161.2 162.6 73.6 73.1 74.3 74.2 74.5 74.6 132.4 134.0 135.8 136.2 136.2 137.0 89.8 90.9 92.2 91.5 92.1 91.8 248.2 249.8 248.7 245.4 247.0 248.9 115.9 115.2 116.8 120.3 122.3 124.9 184.9 184.9 184.5 184.0 182.2 180.5 109.7 110.4 115.7 123.9 128.2 129.9 120.2 121.7 139.6 145.8 126.0 117.6 121.0 138.7 146.5 127.6 113.6 115.4 134.2 140.2 1986 1987 1988 127.1 1306 137.1 133.9 1374 144.9 132.7 136.3 140.9 135.2 138.5 149.1 143.6 148.9 158.2 148.1 153.6 163.3 139.4 144.5 157.6 June 1203 121.4 121 6 120.9 122 1 121.9 126.2 127.5 127.8 127.2 1283 128.1 126.6 127.5 128.1 128.1 1284 129.1 125.9 127.5 127.5 126.2 128.2 127.0 143.6 144.2 144.6 145.8 146.9 145.3 143.4 144.2 145.0 146.4 147.5 145.8 138.2 138.9 139.3 140.8 141.8 139.2 July August September October November December 1220 1228 123.7 1232 1246 1255 128.1 1290 129.7 1292 130.7 131.9 129.2 1303 130.6 129.9 130.7 131.6 127.0 127.6 128.8 128.6 130.7 132.3 146.3 147.0 146.8 145.0 147.8 147.3 146.8 147.5 147.5 146.0 149.3 149.1 1986: January February March April ..... May June . ., ... .. 1267 125.8 1252 127.2 127.5 127.1 133.1 132.5 131.8 134.0 134.3 134.0 131.8 132.2 131.4 133.1 133.3 132.9 134.4 132.8 132.2 135.0 135.4 135.1 147.7 146.1 143.7 143.3 142.1 140.8 July ... August September October November December 1276 128.2 125.9 127.7 1278 129.2 134.4 135.1 132.6 134.5 1348 136.3 132.8 133.6 131.7 132.4 133.2 134.7 136.1 136.6 133.6 136.7 136.5 138.0 June 1280 1284 129.3 128.7 1300 130.9 1348 134.9 136.3 135.5 1367 137.6 133.2 134.5 135.6 134.5 136.0 136.0 July August . . September......... October November.. ........ >ecember.. 132.1 132.5 131.0 130.8 131.5 133.3 138.9 139.2 137.8 137.4 138.3 140.7 1347 135.3 135.1 135 1 135.4 135.8 1375 1385 138.0 139.0 139.7 140.5 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 83.3 90.9 100.0 118.7 138.8 149.2 114.2 114.8 119.6 126.0 129.2 r .. ... . ber ... 90.5 92.7 101.4 102.6 100.0 103.7 105.9 102.2 112.0 112.6 117.7 124.9 128.7 December 80.7 91.1 105.7 109.8 100.1 109.0 116.7 114.6 1093 108.3 1133 120.1 122.5 ... 129.6 147.8 148.1 141.0 119.4 110.3 98.5 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985. iber 87.6 89.3 99.6 98.2 86.1 100.1 89.3 100.0 112.2 124.7 125.1 . . 44.8 47.6 52.8 59.4 59.6 96.6 91.5 100.0 110.0 120.8 123.2 •h . 75.0 79.7 81.1 85.8 89.9 93.1 91.5 100.0 110.3 120.4 124.6 luary njary 55.8 70.1 85.4 95.0 100.0 104.9 106.5 108.2 \: 32.0 36.8 95.4 1029 99.6 90.4 96.1 1000 104.8 107.1 111.8 Mav 50 1 94.8 95.5 100.0 104.8 106.8 110.1 1987: January February . . . March April ..... 824 46.5 292 92.4 95.3 1000 104.5 105.4 108 1 Mav 428 28.1 92.2 936 125.4 100.0 104.7 107.0 . .. Defense and space equipment 57.3 68.0 79.9 85.2 76.9 94.3 106.6 121.1 129.9 121.3 1976.. 1977 1978 1979 1980 1985: January February March April Transit 1977=100 39.4 42.8 44.9 50.3 57.6 54.9 76.4 Commercial 48.0 53.4 56.6 59.9 67.7 61 5 63.4 699 735 Power 47.7 53.1 56.4 59.5 67.3 524 64.0 Manufacturing 44.1 47.0 50.1 53.2 56.5 557 583 667 Total Construction, mining, and farm 97.2 •61.4 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 213. 218.7 215.2 223.6 222.7 109.5 105.8 83.9 88.6 97.9 101.2 105.6 115.4 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con. INDEXES-MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION » By industry groupings—Mining and utilities By market groupings Total Construction supplies Mining Materials Intermediate products YEAR AND MONTH Business supplies Total Durable goods materials Nondurable goods materials Energy materials Total Total Metal mining Oil and gas extraction Coal Total Crude oil Natural gas Stone and earth minerals if * 1961 1962 . . . 1963 ... 1964 1965...... 1966 1967 1968 1969 . . 1970 .. 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977. 1978 1979... 1980.... 509 540 570 607 577 646 75.4 85.2 97.4 78.4 86.4 92.7 93.2 96.0 99.7 90.5 94.3 96.7 95.8 96.4 98.4 99.3 98.8 113.2 109.2 115.3 112.1 81.0 86.6 85.8 87.3 100.8 100.3 99.6 115.7 115.6 112.6 107.6 847 832 952 966 1046 938 973 1026 930 100.0 105.9 110.3 908 100.0 974 100.0 103.6 106.4 1140 977 100.0 956 100.0 997 100.0 96.0 1045 1059 111.6 1053 1124 1038 1184 104.2 111 5 1132 1178 1178 71 4 652 770 761 119 9 110 9 1133 1277 84.2 829 114.4 939 100.0 105.6 109.3 979 100.0 101 1 104.1 1061 1034 1055 974 100.0 103.4 106.2 110.5 107.7 967 1097 1071 1047 113.6 117.5 1028 1037 1062 101 2 984 1076 1038 1093 1029 121.5 121 7 111.4 110.9 111.1 1122 1039 1033 1098 1089 1175 1259 103.5 100.4 1043 1007 742 776 132.0 997 998 101.5 107.5 103.4 93.2 1234 1103 1030 1108 1096 730 122.5 110.7 104.5 111.8 109.8 74.4 1230 1222 1105 1038 1033 1032 1033 1106 1093 1093 1095 1102 1098 1099 1104 806 78 1 78 1 775 643 746 756 946 788 107.3 101 7 111 2 124.7 98.6 114.7 883 1006 1131 1203 114.0 133.8 114.2 1293 1192 1379 1143 1986 1987... 1988 136.2 144.6 113.8 1535 1182 1200 1250 151.5 126.4 131 5 138.6 162.5 125.2 135.4 1256 1160 1337 1146 126.7 128.0 115.2 136.4 136.9 114.7 114.7 1371 1375 1142 1140 1142 1279 1289 1296 1176 1171 1187 1192 1290 1195 1370 130.0 120.2 138.3 1309 1209 1394 1144 130.6 131.4 138.7 139.8 114.0 114.2 1323 121 1 121.6 122 1 1409 134.2 134.2 125.3 125.4 1340 141.7 141.7 141 3 138.5 June 136.3 1254 1254 1256 1256 July August September October November December... 1371 1368 1364 1265 1270 1273 138.3 127.3 1381 1273 139.2 128.6 1461 1451 1442 1477 1473 1482 1987: January February . March April May 1351 1431 1432 1455 1088 942 966 121 5 121 8 110 7 111 3 111 5 1137 1206 1128 114.0 121.3 112.4 1206 1206 1143 1137 113 1 1154 121.5 121 9 115.9 1224 1150 1132 1137 1132 1130 121 3 1194 1201 1194 1187 1132 119 1 113 1 1189 1189 1197 1206 1129 1133 1143 1152 1148 71 1 72 4 738 709 71 1 762 1026 1024 124 1 993 986 97 2 978 98 7 99 4 994 988 983 986 99 2 99 2 74 1 736 71 2 65 7 71 7 70 7 127 6 99 0 99 2 100 9 101.9 103 6 104.6 104.6 71 4 79 3 103 3 101 5 102 7 Q1 t\ 119 0 119 3 119 2 1225 121 4 120 8 121 5 124 1 146.0 114.9 1205 1484 1499 121 3 141 8 129 1 131 5 1506 1526 1534 1149 1152 1159 1163 1172 1185 1194 1252 1255 1283 126.4 131 8 131 4 131 3 132 7 1239 July. August . September......... October November December 1450 1453 133 1 1325 1552 1563 144.9 146.1 147.3 146.5 132.3 155.6 1333 1571 134.2 133.8 158.4 157.4 119.7 121 2 122.5 123.7 1481 1368 1377 1373 1376 1388 1376 1578 1594 1607 1599 1603 1606 1230 1221 1225 1236 1239 1245 151 6 152.3 152.9 1384 1628 1644 1264 1265 1368 1366 165.2 126.5 137.8 132 8 133 1 132.6 1540 1400 1659 1275 1389 154.2 155.0 140.7 141.4 1347 165.7 166.7 128.3 128.3 139.8 139.0 135.1 136.3 150.0 138 1 138.4 999 99 1 1105 1084 1062 1044 1026 1007 99 7 1009 1020 101 6 101 9 101 4 103 1 1030 1009 128.6 100^2 105.4 1287 1282 130.2 132.0 129.6 132.5 101 8 102.8 101.7 1068 107.9 107.3 1299 101 4 128 1 130 1 131 1 130 1 130 1 1006 1068 100 6 mi n 99 5 101 3 106 7 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 101 9 1037 1054 1348 1349 805 793 978 969 958 96 2 975 97 1 1433 July. August..... September.. October November December 1105 777 101 9 1173 1185 1300 1499 1496 1504 108.4 99 2 98 1 97 1 96 8 988 977 1173 130.3 149.4 1086 1073 1069 1082 982 1002 June 1988: January February March April May June 1080 108.1 1103 1088 101 5 116 3 116 1 138.8 1282 1088 108.6 100.0 107.3 113.4 803 79 9 782 774 732 670 1044 1035 121 6 1223 1222 1226 1240 1026 1027 1036 1026 1023 1044 1160 1157 1139 1399 1409 1403 130 4 99.8 100.4 977 956 1981...,. 1982 1983 . . 1984 1985 May 83.0 83.3 85.6 90.5 88.4 80.2 88.4 96.8 94.8 754 81.6 134,9 85.4 90.2 96.3 78.0 85.8 90.7 89.9 846 78.4 52 1 1006 1986: January February March .. April.... 101.6 107.8 111.1 112.8 117.8 75.7 796 609 1069 July August September October November., December 86.9 91.1 94.7 97.5 79.3 81.7 80.2 82.5 88.2 41.7 45.2 47.9 110.8 June 121.6 110.3 123.3 127.3 47.1 52.4 55.9 921 100.0 106.9 112.7 112.3 May 62.2 64.4 67.7 71.9 77.2 87.6 89.3 92.7 96.4 98.9 48.1 52.4 55.8 60.3 67.2 920 100.0 106.9 108.7 1985: January February March April 65.2 67.3 71.7 76.7 80.4 73.7 76.2 80.6 85.7 89.5 63.5 66.8 70.9 1434 87.4 88.8 92.4 93.3 95.6 79.8 82.5 86.3 90.7 95.2 75.1 77.1 81.1 1069 72.7 74.7 77.7 79.9 82.5 57.2 68.6 71.4 75.5 92 1 100.0 62.4 64.5 70.0 73.3 76.6 61.8 62.9 69.1 74.8 75.2 58.9 926 836 103.8 105.9 104.4 113.5 116.0 76.9 74.2 78.6 82.7 75.1 553 72.1 956 102.3 958 823 72.1 74.1 77.1 80.2 83.2 73.2 72.5 77.3 81.9 79.0 679 96.0 56.5 59.2 62.4 66.1 69.3 69.9 45.6 48.4 51.6 902 * 62.9 65.1 68.9 71.8 75.0 61.2 64.0 80.8 1977=100 102 7 107 8 1C17 1 1100 1076 1052 102 1 1005 •\r\A 7 86.5 85 6 90.4 96.5 108 1 905 111.5 1135 128.1 109 1 106 1 1270 1059 1081 996 925 831 899 86 1 1167 1028 1040 1048 1053 1061 1174 1222 839 855 1231 1282 86.6 139.9 131 8 137.9 939 927 1050 100 3 959 95 1 92.9 98.5 1207 1086 108.1 1078 1070 1078 1074 1089 1089 884 908 864 854 849 848 121 1 123.6 130 1 129 4 108 0 840 837 856 846 845 88 6 122 3 121 8 869 854 86 3 81 6 flo c 82 8 1226 82 4 122 6 19R n 1068 1278 1333 106 6 106 9 106 5 1257 1248 1277 1249 1258 1058 1054 1053 1039 1028 129 8 104 1 1084 1077 1083 1084 1086 1374 1047 110 0 134 1 130 0 1099 1257 101 9 100 0 96 1 94 8 91 7 1248 91 2 104 7 m9 9 1272 125 3 126 0 124 1 123 6 129 8 1254 1364 131 7 199 *a QQ C AA ^ 89 2 89 6 89 8 91 2 90 9 Q9 A. QO -J 108 6 1074 107 2 104 2 1f)1 9 R9 A A1 Q 1233 1236 1244 122 2 124 5 121 2 124 3 199 *» 124 3 QC'C 1 91 1 19** Q 1 9*3 9 85 1 122 5 102 1 85 1 QQ R 1flf1 A 1fS9 9 oc o QC a 1161 OK 4 199 1 19*3 W •joe A Q9 1 inn R HA A 91 8 1fifl 9 O"2 197 Q Q1 A QQ e 130 5 133.3 140 3 142.9 140.6 QO A «OO 121 2 120 5 121 9 121 4 82 1 128 8 93.3 1222 102 0 mi n 101 4 191 Q 197 9 Q QQ C aA Q 97.9 84.9 101.1 100.7 88.2 88.6 QA -t ifin 7 94.2 94.1 fun C QO A n 19A R 130,0 QA C 134.1 135.6 fl7 O O7 4 85.4 136,9 141.2 1 97 ft 19R Q QA R Q*3 *3 QQ 9 Q7 7 84.9 140.2 92.0 97.1 84.1 139.7 90.8 88.9 96.9 95.8 89.2 87.0 144.0 149.4 1032 1090 1038 QC C 14.1 R 1*57 0 101.5 101 3 102.3 102.6 107.2 103.7 103 1 104.7 104.9 99.1 142.2 mi A 104.6 111.9 1007 98.4 Q9 A QA A 82 2 1084 1000 101 5 QO 4 QA rt 927 101.3 113.5 1042 133 7 4nA q 88.7 1130 104.0 14A 0 1030 112.3 99.9 1086 19Q 1 1068 103.1 109.4 987 100.0 979 ftAQ oe Q DC n 102 6 108.1 108.9 99.1 83 9 106 0 1072 100.2 4QO C 149.7 155.1 QC Q 01 *? ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 214. 1Afl R H7 7 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con. INDEXES-MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATlON-By industry groupings ' Manufacturing Utilities Nondurable manufactures YEAR AND MONTH Total Electric * Total * 43.4 35.7 48.1 466 385 524 49.8 54.1 57.5 41.4 44.9 48.3 55.6 59.3 65.7 61.8 64.9 76.4 81.1 52.3 56.5 61 7 67.5 72.2 1971 1972 1973 1974 . . 1975.............. 85.0 90.4 94.0 92.8 93.7 1976 1977 1978 1979 . 1980 974 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985.... 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1986 1987 1988 ...... 1985: January February March April May ... ... ... .... June July August . . ......... September October . .. November December 1986: January February March April May June July . ....... August September October November.... December 1987: January February March April May June July August October November.. ...... .. December... 1988: January . February March April . May June July August September October November.. December . ........ ... ... Foods Tobacco products * Apparel products Paper and products Printing and publishing Chemicals and products Petroleum products Rubber and plastics products Leather and products 1977=100 85.3 621 60.7 62.6 64.9 67.8 69.4 71.7 73.1 66.0 68.1 772 51.2 54.7 56.7 61.2 66.9 52.0 696 725 552 584 62.0 61 7 65.5 908 666 792 666 697 465 72.0 75.2 90.8 91.7 70.7 70.7 81.4 80.9 71.9 50.7 725 772 920 789 829 80.6 76.3 89.3 923 822 81 9 81 0 84.3 763 83.0 81.2 85.6 770 79.8 81.0 720 759 75.1 79 1 76.3 82.6 88.2 87.5 90.4 78.2 86.4 94.0 92.6 83.4 79.4 86.5 90.8 90.2 84.5 83.6 88.0 89.8 91.0 90.4 91.3 94.6 99.7 97.5 99.6 85.7 93.9 97.8 89.0 84.8 83.2 88.3 89.0 85.0 77.6 84.5 91.9 98.4 82.7 88.2 90.6 89.2 83.5 91 9 100.0 1071 111.5 1082 931 956 100.0 1055 108.2 1070 100.0 1043 106.7 111 4 1047 100.0 1051 104.5 1064 942 100.0 103 1 105.9 1073 94.8 100.0 1037 106.1 1081 91.5 100.0 103 1 98.3 964 107 1 104.8 105.2 1107 111.1 109.0 108.5 111.2 1168 119.7 110.5 102.2 110.2 1234 126.4 1097 105.5 113.7 1223 124.6 113.7 114.9 120.4 126.9 130.5 1088 104.9 101.3 100.4 100.3 108.5 110.3 114.3 122.4 126.6 132.0 129.1 134.7 142.7 130.1 136.8 143.9 134.4 137.8 142.7 112.6 115 1 111.2 1085 108.5 108.1 119.8 1225 119.5 1183 119.9 1184 124.6 124.9 125.7 125.7 126.5 126.1 122.3 122.8 123.2 123.4 124.4 124.2 110 1 109.5 113.1 111.3 111.0 1142 1178 117.4 120.5 119.4 120.3 1225 126.1 127.0 127.1 126.5 127.8 128.0 111.5 1099 107.9 108.1 106.1 106.9 120.4 119.8 119.9 123.9 122.1 123.1 108.6 107.0 106.2 108.6 109.6 109.0 48.8 51 8 54.7 58.2 862 75.0 976 84.8 565 586 804 820 31 4 348 380 41 7 530 59 6 645 671 71.4 803 569 59 9 626 643 656 288 30 4 32 6 370 42 3 120 3 1239 122 0 1290 131 3 68,5 71 1 476 486 746 767 56 5 61 6 58 1 1330 131 1 136 5 124 5 1167 633 770 863 845 733 112 1 1163 1083 103 0 1024 101 9 100 0 101 7 95 1 80 1 828 867 87.8 91 0 82.9 91 5 883 87.3 928 928 849 1000 1068 111 4 1064 1000 1025 101 7 973 1000 1068 110.8 1106 91 2 100.0 1078 112.7 115 1 1000 107 5 1149 1078 89.2 100.9 104.2 102.2 96.1 87.3 95.3 102.7 100.4 1124 109.4 119.8 1272 127.6 118.6 120.2 129.8 146.5 151.4 1126 103.8 114.0 121 6 126.4 894 842 97.1 103.5 105.2 109.2 115.9 116.2 103.1 107.4 109.1 136.5 144.4 150.3 160.9 172.1 184.2 1320 140.2 151.9 927 93.5 96.0 151 4 1636 174.4 126.7 128.7 129.1 129.7 130.5 130.7 100.7 102.9 101.3 98.6 97.5 100.7 96.1 98.0 98.6 99.3 100.2 101.7 100.3 100.5 99.7 98.7 99.1 98.6 127.5 127.0 127.8 125.6 125.7 126.8 147.1 147.2 149.5 150.1 152.5 151.2 125.2 124.7 125.0 125.5 127.7 126.3 85.0 85.5 84.9 86.5 86.7 86.6 145.0 145.6 144.7 1457 144.7 144.1 69.8 69.1 124.4 125.0 126.1 125.3 126.5 127.1 130.8 131.9 132.9 130.3 131.6 132.5 99.4 97.9 99.1 101.8 102.7 99.5 102.9 102.7 105.2 106.1 108.6 106.5 99.5 100.1 101.8 101.6 102.7 102.6 129.0 126.9 128.1 127.4 128.4 131.6 149.3 152.1 152.7 152.7 154.9 156.0 126.0 126.2 128.4 126.6 127.6 128.0 87.7 88.4 85.1 88.7 88.3 89.5 145.4 147.0 148.5 147.1 148.2 147.3 68.9 70.2 69.4 68.1 67.0 66.0 129.3 128.6 127.4 128.7 128.5 128.3 128.6 128.2 127.3 128.9 129.7 130.2 132.9 133.7 133.1 134.4 134.4 134.8 95.2 98.3 95.7 100.0 100.1 98.3 106.4 107.9 105.3 108.6 108.2 108.8 103.4 102.2 102.0 102.4 102.5 102.7 133.7 132.8 132.9 134.2 133.5 137.5 158.0 155.5 155.9 159.1 160.0 161.5 130.7 130.4 128.8 131.0 132.2 132.1 94.4 91.0 90.3 92.5 94.7 92.1 148.9 149.7 147.3 146.1 149.2 150.8 66.0 64.4 62.9 61.9 60.4 58.5 125.1 122.7 121.0 124.0 124.4 122.6 129.2 129.2 129.2 129.7 130.1 131.3 130.6 131.1 130.3 131.2 131.7 133.4 134.5 135.3 134.4 133.7 135.3 136.7 99.3 97.7 93.0 98.2 96.4 93.4 108.6 110.7 110.6 110.2 112.2 113.4 103.5 103.2 102.6 103.9 103.8 104.9 138.5 139.1 136.5 138.8 139.6 141.1 161.4 161.7 161.7 164.4 164.8 166.4 132.8 132.6 132.2 133.3 132.3 135.7 91.6 93.8 93.0 92.4 92.5 93.5 153.2 153.1 152.4 154.2 155.2 157.1 61.7 61.4 59.0 59.4 61.0 60.2 108.0 108.5 107.9 106.0 109.6 109.4 121.6 122.3 123.6 122.3 128.8 128.8 130.7 131.6 132.4 132.4 133.2 134.0 132.7 132.9 133.7 134.6 135.7 136.9 134.6 136.4 137.3 136.0 137.4 137.7 89.9 99.9 101.1 99.6 106.6 107.0 109.2 110.8 112.6 116.6 115.7 117.2 106.1 106.5 105.4 105.3 106.4 107.7 139.7 139.9 139.9 140.5 141.3 142.6 166.3 164.4 167.6 169.2 171.4 174.1 136.4 135.7 135.3 137.3 138.1 139.3 95.6 91.6 92.1 94.0 92.6 92.3 155.3 156.2 158.6 160.5 162.2 165.4 58.9 59.8 59.4 60.2 61.4 60.8 111.2 112.9 111.2 112.1 113.2 111.7 131.0 132.0 127.5 126.8 127.5 125.6 135.6 135.9 135.7 137.3 137.9 138.9 138.5 138.8 138.6 138.1 139.6 141.3 138.5 138.8 139.5 138.0 138.9 140.1 106.8 110.4 101.7 103.7 106.5 110.5 118.3 119.8 118.2 116.8 117.3 118.2 109.7 108.4 107.6 108.0 109.4 107.8 148.8 148.9 147.4 146.0 148.3 150.6 174.0 174.7 174.9 175.2 175.7 176.9 140.8 142.3 142.4 141.5 144.4 147.9 94.1 92.9 93.5 94.6 93.3 96.1 167.2 164.8 165.2 166.7 169.9 170.6 59.2 61.3 60.7 59.6 60.7 57.5 115.2 115.6 113.3 111.0 111.6 113.2 130.3 130.7 129.0 127.6 129.7 132.1 139.4 139.5 140.0 140.8 141.8 142.1 141.4 141.1 141.7 142.3 142.1 142.6 141.2 141.9 141.1 140.3 141.0 141.3 105.8 107.0 107.2 107.2 107.2 104.5 116.2 115.3 117.0 117.3 114.6 114.3 108.7 108.5 108.7 109.2 108.6 109.3 149.9 148.0 149.1 149.2 149.5 148.6 177.5 178.7 180.4 181.8 180.7 182.3 147.9 145.4 146.4 148.9 149.1 150.5 96.3 95.9 98.4 98.5 95.2 94.1 170.5 172.3 172.2 172.3 173.4 174.4 58.3 59.7 59.5 58.0 57.1 58.9 114.4 117.8 113.0 113.9 113.7 115.4 134.6 138.8 132.2 132.8 131.6 132.9 143.6 144.0 144.4 145.3 145.8 146.3 144.6 145.1 145.3 146.3 146.7 147.1 143.3 143.3 143.2 144.0 145.7 145.8 100.6 105.1 105.0 105.4 102.4 107.0 117.1 116.4 116.2 117.0 117.2 117.9 109.4 108.9 109.9 109.5 110.1 108.8 152.3 151.0 150.9 151.8 150.7 151.7 184.9 186.7 188.0 188.1 188.5 188.0 153.4 154.8 155.3 156.7 157.5 158.1 95.0 96.0 93.7 96.3 95.0 98.0 175.4 175.3 175.3 176.9 177.5 177.5 59.1 59.4 59.9 61.0 61.5 60.2 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. Textile mill products 88.8 89.9 702 . .. .. Total 100.0 1028 104.4 1008 981 940 84.0 874 87.0 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 214 and 215. 1164 1102 124.3 1435 146 1 930 925 81 6 820 765 684 61 4 600 59.5 68.7 67.0 68.2 682 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Con. INDEXES—MONTHLY DATA ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION—By industry groupings—Durable manufactures ' YEAR AND MONTH Total Lumber and products Furniture and fixtures Clay, glass, and stone products Primary metals Total iron and steel * 47.6 52.8 62.7 66.1 51.6 56.6 563 692 589 60.3 68.6 74.3 77.2 63.1 68.7 1966 . 1967 1968 1969 1970.. 76.2 80.1 73.8 770 793 740 80.8 84.0 77.6 81.6 81.5 81.1 76.7 80.2 75.0 1971 1972. 1973 1974 1975 77.3 86.3 83.2 95.3 963 956 94.3 86.8 78.2 94.3 1005 93.5 826 808 800 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 91 1 100.0 91 9 100.0 894 100.0 1082 1024 1091 113.9 109 1 102.0 929 1089 111 1 90 1 1099 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . . . . 1986 1987 1988 . . 1985: January February March. April 82.8 1002 104.5 124.2 127.6 109.1 134.3 1143 1380 1284 124 1 130.3 1438 1373 1621 1263 1264 1097 1087 1320 1378 127.5 136.3 July August..... September October November... December .... 1987: January February March April May...... June July . .... August September... October November December 1988: January February., March .. . . April.. May.. June July August September October November December 74.8 73.4 77.7 80.3 76.1 98.9 91.4 94.7 101.9 94.8 69.8 77.2 105.5 975 100.7 109.7 102.1 87.5 81.3 84.6 89.3 82.9 78.8 82.5 86.9 88.4 81.9 67.6 68.9 69.5 75.2 72.8 64.2 64.5 68.1 72.5 69.3 85.1 83.2 90.4 89.7 75.3 66.2 58.2 69.7 70.0 56.3 47.3 51.4 56.6 60.8 60.3 69.6 79.7 81.5 87.0 70.6 77.1 63.2 70.9 907 99 1 898 809 83.7 94.9 81.5 89.4 107 1 103.6 994 95.4 67.6 78.5 91.7 97.7 89.8 90.1 77.5 85.7 81.0 827 845 772 81 0 657 81 4 91 6 100.0 888 100.0 111 7 122.6 868 100.0 922 100.0 865 100.0 1129 1063 108.0 863 935 100.0 106 1 109.6 983 125.7 894 100.0 111 5 118.7 1233 1303 108.3 969 1046 95.9 950 925 997 101 6 1298 95 1 71 6 65.8 57.5 81.4 86.6 115.6 134 1 128.4 87.6 66.8 125.3 730 66 1 862 1183 1438 82.3 73.4 99.3 141.8 170.5 992 112.2 858 113.4 114.5 1044 804 704 993 89 1 102.6 107.1 1462 1684 1228 111 9 1232 1367 1393 118.2 119.1 122.6 751 634 1080 1450 1657 1275 81.3 70.6 972 101.6 111.0 152.7 111 5 111 8 143.9 78 1 1102 1209 1708 172.3 180 1 129.2 892 1321 1172 1543 111 3 111 1 111.4 689 684 747 69 6 1062 1063 1069 1086 1075 1064 1444 1456 1463 1487 1496 1448 1738 1175 1174 109 9 172 8 1727 120 1 168 5 170 1 169 5 1195 111 0 110 0 111 6 111 5 1386 1378 1383 1383 1396 1064 1075 1067 1076 146? 1234 145.8 166 2 166.3 1457 1436 1648 1640 1260 1260 107.5 108 1 146.7 165.5 165 9 127.3 1479 1465 145 1 1654 1634 1626 1285 1287 1252 1438 1436 1436 164 5 165 0 161 9 128 1 1456 1450 1449 1450 1445 1448 1666 1666 1704 126 8 1434 1455 1485 1504 1497 170 4 171 0 168 5 1290 1327 1322 1684 127 8 129 4 126 5 93.4 80.0 88.6 100.7 103.8 957 1143 1182 94.1 83.3 110.7 88.2 114.5 920 933 100.0 108.5 111.1 102.2 987 100.0 101 4 100.0 1070 1075 108.5 90.4 99.1 89.2 99.1 89.9 708 115.1 116.6 117.5 117.8 116.8 117 5 141 2 138.3 1153 790 686 985 115.2 81.8 72.1 1000 1398 1375 1155 804 81 3 704 71 9 122.0 121 2 121 1 1404 1409 1232 1432 123 1 121 5 143 1 144 1 1182 1183 1197 1180 1184 1225 1236 1238 1246 1303 1335 1455 1174 144.4 117.0 1435 1454 1456 1488 1180 1173 1187 131.4 1285 1296 1289 1278 1303 1320 131 1 1435 1450 1499 1482 1505 1539 1335 1328 133.8 133.7 136.8 136.7 137.3 131 1 126.9 1379 136 3 139.0 127.9 1284 1286 129.0 1297 129.3 1308 131.5 1309 82.1 72.6 804 70 5 119.0 807 788 763 765 75 1 725 708 682 649 649 62 1 605 993 987 976 986 99 4 951 1093 1085 1073 1089 1070 1072 73 6 726 728 73 1 755 734 625 603 60 2 61 0 635 81 3 94 6 957 96 6 96 0 98 1 960 106 7 1172 1179 728 75 1 770 76 1 770 788 595 62 3 654 650 657 68 3 979 99 4 989 97 2 983 98 5 1562 1552 1188 1165 81 4 85 1 70 9 760 101 2 155.9 118.6 118.9 120.5 120.1 84.5 74.6 906 820 90.2 90.6 79.7 81.9 103.3 106 9 110.0 107.0 86 5 778 86.4 77.4 85 1 853 892 875 742 745 78 6 742 1057 1127 91 5 908 80 2 78 9 1127 1133 141 5 1298 1560 134.0 133.6 158.5 159.4 119 4 121.9 1188 1198 120 6 1022 1592 1605 161.2 1234 1429 1366 162 9 1222 143.2 143.8 133.8 133.5 137 5 139.4 143.0 164J 164.9 122.6 122.6 93.1 81.4 115.1 1645 1233 94 2 83 1 1150 165.4 165.4 124.7 125.1 92.7 90.0 80.8 77.6 115.2 113.4 139.7 141.5 141.7 1446 145.2 145.7 1378 1380 1398 1580 158.3 159 4 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 109.4 101 8 1178 140.7 139 4 115.1 116.4 136.4 1388 1057 994 990 100.0 99 2 120 4 121.6 122 5 121.4 121 5 138.4 29.9 31.2 34.6 37.5 43.1 93.4 66.8 1281 38.1 46.3 51.3 52.7 67.3 102.4 804 127.4 128.5 127.8 127.4 128.7 May 51.3 59.4 65.1 66.8 79.3 56.2 61.1 63.1 67.0 73.6 77.5 July August......... September October November December June 35.9 41.3 42.5 44.9 53.6 Instruments 52.4 59.6 1152 1274 1285 1277 1269 37.9 42.5 45.4 51.7 58.2 Motor vehicles and parts Total 631 114.6 1150 129.8 128.9 Electrical machinery 82 1 1144 1275 1287 Nonelectrical machinery 72.3 75.3 1369 1376 1382 128.0 1274 ....... 152.8 64.9 69.6 75.1 84.7 93.2 101 4 101 8 982 981 977 986 June 1986: January February March April 1182 58.2 61.8 65.5 68.5 72.7 801 800 828 795 110.9 111 5 113.5 May 111.7 99.9 1077 133.1 141 9 Transportation equipment Fabricated metal products 1977=100 1961..... 1962 1963 1964.. ,. 1965.. . .. Nonferrous metals 103 0 103.5 105 6 109 1 1069 1078 1089 1083 109 6 1084 108 3 110 5 109 9 108 5 111 1 1478 166 5 167 3 167 9 121 4 1223 71 1 1086 1220 1263 1398 140 1 1128 1168 1139 1134 1402 114.0 110 9 139.9 140 1 114 1 115 1 109 0 113 0 110 7 112 1 1409 1272 1269 1289 1114 127 6 110 3 109 1 109 7 138.7 139 7 138 7 139 1 139 3 140 2 1120 1177 139 5 142 0 126.9 1258 1270 127 5 1269 109 6 1130 116 5 109 8 140.6 1392 1384 141 3 141 1 141 7 139 0 1379 1403 107 4 142 8 142 1 144 5 173.4 109 4 109 1 105.6 143 8 146 3 145.6 1580 1755 127 6 128 1 125.5 1320 1160 1467 157.2 161.0 175.6 175.9 130.4 128.1 114.0 110.2 147.8 145.5 117 1 117.6 118 8 162 9 163.6 164 6 177 4 177.8 176 6 109 7 109.3 1188 1672 1703 1787 119 8 179 1 179 5 148 2 149.2 149 7 150 5 151 3 1204 171 2 128 6 128.4 130 0 130 4 133 1 121 7 122 1 122.5 122 6 124.6 125.1 173 1 174 1 174.8 173 8 175.4 177.8 181 5 182 2 181.8 183 0 182.2 180.9 151 8 171 1 170 5 111 1 110 1 111.1 113 5 113.6 115.8 1553 1543 1743 156.6 172 5 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 215. 1120 1130 1148 1328 119 6 119 1 <3 11R K 1*31 131 8 132.7 1 ^A ft 135.2 136.8 1175 118.5 1 91 7 122.9 125.5 1530 •ice A 156 8 157.8 1 ROj Q 160.4 159.1 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—BUSINESS SALES YEAR AND MONTH 1961 1962 6 MANUFACTURING AND TRADE SALES, TOTAL, UNADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION (Millions of dollars) > MANUFACTURING AND TRADE SALES-ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION (Millions of dollars, except as noted) Manufacturing 1 Total manufacturing and trade sales * * 1,089,167 1,183,292 1,267,017 1,297,206 1,089,167 1,183,292 1,267,017 1 ,297,206 1971 e 6 1972 1973« 1,401,238 1,571,170 1,845,146 2,135,354 2,188,831 1974 6 19756 6 1976 .. 19776 1978 6......... 19796 19806... 1981 6 1982 * 19836 6 1984 1985* 1986s... 6 1987 6 1988 1985: January February March April May June , ,, July. August... .. ...... September.. October November December 1986: January February March April May... June . . July August September October November. December 1987: January February ............ March April ...... May June July August September October... November December 1988: January ............. February March April May June July August.... October November December.......... Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Total Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments Total Manufacturing Retail trade chant wholesalers * * * * * * * * * * 295,795 303,203 331,903 353,246 338,262 242,642 254,637 270,839 288,765 295,399 297,093 329,438 352,681 375,173 92.440 106,196 113,776 114,832 204,653 223,242 238,905 260,341 234,234 251,112 272,325 288,372 100,588 111,826 123,261 128,276 133,646 139,286 149,064 160,096 1,401,238 1,571,170 1,845,146 2,135,354 2,188,831 670,878 756,320 875,171 1,017,482 1,039,070 359,453 408,326 476,166 530,757 523,902 311,425 347,994 399,005 486,725 515,168 414,156 458,510 511,895 542,005 588,124 135,381 156,281 177,202 172,896 185,905 278,775 302,229 334,693 369,109 402,219 316,204 356,340 458,080 575,867 561,637 142,059 162,415 203,935 249,694 231,692 174,145 193,925 254,145 326,173 329,945 2,452,568 2,757,277 3,127,099 3,577,733 3,953,471 2,452,568 2,757,277 3,127,099 3,577,733 3,953,471 1,185,564 1,358,418 1,522,859 1,727,234 1,852,686 608,400 711,204 814,181 912,725 930,597 577,164 647,214 708,678 814,509 922,089 656,382 722,489 804,210 896,841 957,350 220,384 249,416 281,180 306,980 299,220 435,998 473,073 523,030 589,861 658,130 610,622 676,370 800,030 953,658 1,143,435 259,712 301,367 368,288 432,456 518,952 350,910 375,003 431,742 521,202 624,483 4,280,402 4,184,959 4,425,755 4,894,429 5,017,816 4,280,402 4,184,959 4,425,755 4,894,429 5,017,816 2,017,544 1,960,200 2,054,899 2,254,430 2,280,188 1,006,464 952,228 1,019,468 1,159,480 1,188,233 1,011,080 1 ,007,972 1,035,431 1,094,950 1,091,955 1,038,698 1,069,278 1,167,934 1,281,655 1,365,846 324,811 336,159 390,889 453,831 496,643 713,887 733,119 777,045 827,824 869,203 1,224,160 1,155,481 1,202,922 1,358,344 1,371,782 523,356 480,299 521,943 620,241 648,698 700,804 675,182 680,979 738,103 723,084 5,084,396 5,394,437 5,829,069 5,084,396 5,394,437 5,829,069 2,260,317 2,390,045 2,611,589 1,199,867 1,263,492 1,388,211 1,060,450 1,126,553 1,223,378 1,435,952 1,521,417 1,629,150 538,334 572,489 628,543 897,618 948,928 1,000,607 1,388,127 1,482,975 1,588,330 677,975 725,683 782,744 710,152 757,292 805,586 381,830 386,728 424,530 417,798 434,202 425,915 411,349 412,401 415,916 417,167 420,030 414,817 188,474 188,511 190,275 188,774 190,562 189,782 98,638 97,536 98,097 97,550 98,743 98,729 89,836 90,975 92,178 91,224 91,819 91,053 109,744 110,856 111,556 113,172 113,433 112,839 39,483 39,965 40,405 41,352 41,368 40,972 70,261 70,891 71,151 71,820 72,065 71,867 113,131 113,034 114,085 115,221 116,035 112,196 53,310 52,580 54,082 53,639 54,773 52,849 59,821 60,454 60,003 61,582 61,262 59,347 404.4 405.1 407.8 408.7 411.9 407.1 185.7 185.7 187.4 185.5 187.4 186.9 108.8 109.5 109.6 110.9 111.2 110.5 109.8 109.8 110.9 112.3 113.2 109.6 401,281 423,971 424,082 431,840 423,318 442,321 415,010 421,821 420,789 418,292 423,781 423,187 188,429 191,161 188,994 190,621 192,572 190,233 98,238 100,647 99,196 100,592 100,394 98,758 90,191 90,514 89,798 90,029 92,178 91,475 113,738 115,223 117,747 114,505 115,603 116,343 41,332 42,405 44,413 40,926 41,413 42,076 72,406 72,818 73,334 73,579 74,190 74,267 112,843 115,437 114,048 113,166 115,606 116,611 53,066 55,129 54,062 54,043 55,399 55,570 59,777 60,308 59,986 59,123 60,207 61,041 407.0 414.5 414.1 411.2 415.5 414.0 185.4 188.6 187.0 188.3 190.2 187.8 111.3 112.7 115.1 111.9 112.4 112.7 110.3 113.2 112.0 111.0 113.0 113.5 394,919 392,365 422,340 420,866 427,712 434,533 426,065 419,194 413,759 420,549 417,177 420,675 192,265 188,890 184,269 189,009 186,836 187,981 100,681 99,372 96,913 101,152 98,896 99,915 91,584 89,518 87,356 87,857 87,940 88,066 117,538 116,547 115,625 116,509 117,985 118,110 42,683 42,114 41,206 42,743 43,611 43,485 74,855 74,433 74,419 73,766 74,374 74,625 116,262 113,757 113,865 115,031 112,356 114,584 55,536 54,866 54,807 56,519 55,464 56,266 60,726 58,891 59,058 58,512 56,892 58,318 417.6 414.9 413.9 423.2 420.2 423.7 190.3 188.7 185.9 191.6 190.2 191.1 113.5 113.6 114.0 115.5 116.5 116.5 113.8 112.6 114.0 116.0 113.4 116.0 407,135 418,701 442,181 441,121 420,943 461,580 419,349 421,429 434,644 426,084 426,836 437,261 185,986 186,602 188,601 188,102 188,047 192,658 99,859 98,623 100,179 100,497 99,405 103,658 86,127 87,979 88,422 87,605 88,642 89,000 118,350 119,887 127,500 121,013 120,535 126,320 43,801 45,287 52,484 45,550 45,290 50,117 74,549 74,600 75,016 75,463 75,245 76,203 115,013 114,940 118,543 116,969 118,254 118,283 56,693 55,900 58,085 57,463 57,719 58,653 58,320 59,040 60,458 59,506 60,535 59,630 422.4 425.6 438.3 428.3 429.7 438.4 188.4 190.0 191.8 190.3 191.0 195.1 116.8 118.0 124.6 118.7 118.1 122.9 117.2 117.7 121.9 119.2 120.6 120.5 389,480 412,386 451,571 445,785 449,546 467,975 424,210 441 ,092 441,073 442,281 445,174 448,931 189,809 194,981 195,251 195,084 195,779 198,602 100,613 103,662 103,596 103,081 102,661 104,531 89,196 91,319 91,655 92,003 93,118 94,071 117,819 124,126 124,455 125,353 125,520 127,263 41,879 45,780 46,521 46,817 46,720 48,011 75,940 78,346 77,934 78,536 78,800 79,252 116,582 121,985 121,367 121,844 123,875 123,066 56,989 59,826 59,682 59,290 59,91 1 60,512 59,593 62,159 61,685 62,554 63,964 62,554 424.5 438.6 436.8 436.4 437.6 439.0 192.0 195.9 195.6 195.1 195.5 197.7 114.2 119.6 119.4 119.7 119.5 120.6 118.2 123.0 121.8 121.6 122.6 120.8 438,061 451,247 469,401 473,721 455,198 490,066 450,906 455,157 460,280 460,066 459,261 462,059 198,964 199,288 203,806 204,706 205,495 207,447 103,893 104,407 108,377 108,303 108,287 111,183 95,071 94,881 95,429 96,403 97,208 96,264 128,110 130,390 129,427 128,235 128,541 129,870 48,684 50,458 49,811 48,421 48,514 49,402 79,426 79,932 79,616 79,814 80,027 80,468 123,832 125,479 127,047 127,125 125,225 124,742 60,780 61,254 62,080 62,440 61,063 60,945 63,052 64,225 64,967 64,685 64,162 63,797 440.3 442.8 446.4 445.1 443.0 444.8 197.7 197.3 201.1 201.7 201.6 203.2 121.3 123.0 121.8 120.5 120.6 121.8 121.3 122.5 123.5 122.9 120.7 119.8 418,057 445,443 493,543 473,662 485,694 509,034 462,173 466,052 474,260 475,218 478,467 486,226 206,283 206,932 211,778 213,036 215,777 218,881 109,125 109,829 112,744 112,521 114,751 116,522 97,158 97,103 99,034 100,515 101,026 102,359 130,364 131,846 133,797 133,077 134,003 135,060 50,345 51,453 52,259 51,889 51,885 52,372 80,019 80,393 81,538 81,188 82,118 82,688 125,526 127,274 128,685 129,105 128,687 132,285 60,902 62,220 63,271 64,273 64,159 64,824 64,624 65,054 65,414 64,832 64,528 67,461 444.6 448.3 453.8 452.5 453.7 457.8 202.0 202.3 205.9 206.4 207.7 209.8 122.2 123.8 124.9 124.0 124.4 125.2 120.4 122.2 123.0 122.1 121.5 122.8 461,882 495,783 504,380 506,774 501,375 533,442 486,289 491,892 491,565 499,180 501,400 506,186 216,698 221,715 221,395 222,917 224,632 230,827 113,122 117,866 118,030 118,439 119,874 124,175 103,576 103,849 103,365 104,478 104,758 106,652 135,741 135,800 135,421 138,176 139,529 139,189 52,435 51,679 51,188 53,258 53,930 54,154 83,306 84,121 84,233 84,918 85,599 85,035 133,850 134,377 134,749 138,087 137,239 136,170 65,528 65,450 66,144 67,581 68,543 68,427 68,322 68,927 68,605 70,506 68,696 67,743 455.0 458.9 456.9 461.7 463.1 465.8 206.9 210.6 209.8 210.6 210.8 215.7 125.3 125.4 124.6 126.0 127.6 126.8 122.8 122.8 122.5 125.1 124.7 123.3 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables. Mer- 538,437 557,840 602,742 642,011 633,661 6 6 Total * 183,676 193,149 201,333 212,325 225,286 1964 1965 «.. 1968 6 1969 6 1970 Nondurable goods industries * 187,395 207,145 219,361 235,643 266,651 19636 6 1966 Durable goods industries Billions of constant (1982) dollars' Merchant wholesalers * * 371,071 400,294 420,694 447,968 491,937 6 1967 6....... Total Retail trade1 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 appear as follows: Manufacturing and trade sales, total, pp. 215 and 216; manufacturing sales, pp. 224 and 225; retail trade sales, p. 244; merchant wholesalers sales, p. 216; and constant dollar sales, p. 217. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—BUSINESS INVENTORIES YEAR AND MONTH MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD, TOTAL, UNADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION (Millions of dollars) » MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—Adjusted for seasonal variation (Millions of dollars, except as noted) > Manufacturing z Total manufacturing and trade inventories Total Durable goods industries Merchant wholesalers 4 Retail trade 3 Nondurable goods industries Total Durable goods stores Nondur* ble goccis stores Total Durable goods establishments * * * * Billions of constant (1982) dollars5 Nondurable goods establishments Mer- Total Manufacturing Retail trace chant wholesalers 329.0 328.8 327.9 326.4 159.2 159.6 159.0 159.5 160.3 161.2 143.8 144.7 144.9 145.7 146.1 146.8 147.1 147.7 147.5 148.0 148.2 148.7 if * 1961 * 1962 1963 1964 1965 * * * 54,919 58,214 60,081 63,440 68,225 32,563 34,647 35,889 38,528 42,286 22,356 23,567 24,192 24,912 25,939 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 144,106 154,786 168,317 176,563 144,916 155,830 169,481 177,718 78,000 84,662 90,617 98,202 101,652 49,950 55,005 58,876 64,738 66,781 28,050 29,657 31,741 33,464 34,871 35,299 38,945 42,517 43,867 14,151 16,580 18,206 17,908 21,148 22,365 24,311 25,959 24,955 26,268 28,762 32,199 15,360 16,416 18,043 19,851 9,595 9,852 10,719 12,348 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 186,586 200,875 232,333 285,111 287,384 187,931 202,135 233,423 286,099 288,648 102,658 108,240 124,630 157,793 159,932 66,289 70,250 81,399 101,741 102,871 36,369 37,990 43,231 56,052 57,061 50,063 55,079 63,237 71,067 71,744 21,687 24,238 28,418 32,861 33,356 28,376 30,841 34,819 38,206 38,388 35,210 38,816 45,556 57,239 56,972 22,160 24,418 27,605 35,588 36,972 13,044 15,521 17,951 21,651 20,000 1976 1977 1978 1979.... 317,117 348,801 395,957 447,168 318,833 351,459 399,608 451,460 175,195 189,214 210,509 241,100 112,584 121,601 137,891 160,533 62,611 67,613 72,618 80,567 79,273 89,444 102,694 111,098 37,841 43,071 50,136 54,108 41,432 46,373 52,558 56,990 64,365 72,801 86,405 99,262 41,667 47,425 56,520 64,014 22,698 25,376 29,885 35,248 1980 489,058 493,958 264,281 174,620 89,661 1 121 ,067 1 56,035 1 65,032 1 122,979 f 78,727 1981 521 ,789 527,739 282,645 186,347 96,298 132,693 61,266 71,427 130,275 85,380 44,895 1 200,825 1 111,002 112,241 200,406 218,771 115,996 113,430 214,066 134,468 147,377 167,159 180,825 61,469 68,984 79,257 88,608 72,999 78,393 87,902 92,217 128,196 130,334 142,380 146,745 84,879 84,418 94,425 95,980 43,317 45,916 47,955 50,765 1 567,285 1 574,491 f 31 1,827 590,358 312,647 582,747 334,767 644,306 635,189 655,066 327,496 646,065 1982 1983 1984 1985 1 44,252 644,492 690,458 743,191 653,853 700,761 753,718 316,182 331,132 354,163 208,313 216,598 233,666 107,869 114,534 120,497 185,224 206,981 221,242 90,477 106,271 114,994 94,747 100,710 106,248 152,447 162,648 178,313 100,630 106,482 115,743 51,817 56,166 62,570 637,567 646,650 649,770 652,308 649,073 647,545 644,569 646,885 646,558 647,290 646,859 648,839 333,252 333,356 332,967 332,680 331,403 331,940 219,092 218,876 218,652 218,384 217,300 218,192 114,160 114,480 114,315 114,296 114,103 113,748 168,706 169,739 169,505 170,224 170,996 171,908 80,600 81,009 81,284 81,644 82,059 82,920 88,106 88,730 88,221 88,580 88,937 88,988 142,611 143,790 144,086 144,386 144,460 144,991 94,470 95,479 95,268 95,458 95,293 95,551 48,141 48,311 48,818 48,928 49,167 49,440 631.9 633.3 632.7 633.1 632.8 634.0 644,930 643,230 646,973 660,494 663,824 646,065 648,870 648,403 649,273 651,399 653,786 655,066 330,728 329,746 328,888 327,675 327,337 327,496 217,716 217,160 216,702 215,316 215,034 214,066 113,012 112,586 112,186 112,359 112,303 113,430 172,981 173,033 175,221 178,062 180,342 180,825 82,948 82,983 84,414 86,560 88,375 88,608 90,033 90,050 90,807 91,502 95,319 95,486 95,299 95,387 95,911 95,980 49,842 50,138 49,865 50,275 50,196 50,765 634.1 633.6 635.1 636.8 637.6 638.4 325.0 323.6 323.0 92,217 145,161 145,624 145,164 145,662 146,107 146,745 321.6 320.6 320.6 162.0 162.2 164.6 167.2 168.8 169.1 648,782 656,086 661,627 664,068 658,253 655,255 655,719 655,987 658,002 658,529 656,155 656,513 324,825 323,522 322,973 322,361 320,963 320,301 213,130 212,366 212,848 212,299 211,961 211,473 111,695 111,156 110,125 110,062 109,002 108,828 183,366 184,509 186,086 186,863 185,580 185,783 90,533 91,407 93,281 93,738 92,270 92,811 92,833 93,102 92,805 93,125 93,310 92,972 147,528 147,956 148,943 149,305 149,612 150,429 96,754 97,467 97,845 98,645 99,352 99,462 50,774 50,489 51,098 50,660 50,260 50,967 639.3 318.2 318.3 319.5 321.0 320.1 320.3 171.4 172.9 174.6 175.3 173.8 173.8 149.7 150.5 152.2 152.6 152.3 153.1 655,245 652,138 653,890 668,037 668,406 644,492 659,188 658,228 656,582 658,563 658,066 653,853 319,940 318,275 316,950 316,523 316,983 316,182 211,037 210,137 209,881 209,313 209,587 208,313 108,903 108,138 107,069 107,210 107,396 107,869 187,387 187,043 186,394 189,345 188,084 185,224 94,628 94,144 92,051 93,975 93,178 90,477 92,759 92,899 94,343 95,370 94,906 94,747 151,861 152,910 153,238 152,695 152,999 152,447 100,532 101,423 101,836 101,549 102,320 100,630 51,329 51,487 51,402 51,146 50,679 51,817 649.5 647.8 645.0 645.7 644.5 320.4 641.6 318.8 317.0 316.3 316.3 315.5 173.8 172.3 171.4 173.6 172.7 171.2 155.3 156.7 156.6 155.8 155.4 154.8 652,006 660,940 667,843 671,685 673,674 673,642 659,195 660,972 663,895 666,120 671,893 674,730 317,449 317,302 317,374 317,949 318,885 319,076 208,899 208,367 208,127 208,587 208,910 208,686 108,550 108,935 109,247 109,362 109,975 110,390 187,742 189,837 192,489 193,734 195,624 198,456 92,957 94,670 96,334 96,652 98,627 100,298 94,785 95,167 96,155 97,082 96,997 98,158 154,004 153,833 154,032 154,437 157,384 157,198 101,856 101,062 101,791 101,992 104,446 103,718 52,148 52,771 52,241 52,445 52,938 53,480 644.6 644.6 645.7 645.8 648.8 649.8 315.5 314.8 314.1 313.9 313.8 313.2 173.2 174.7 176.6 177.3 178.3 180.5 155.8 155.1 155.0 154.7 156.7 156.2 673,581 671,237 677,917 698,811 705,539 690,458 677,452 677,779 681,522 689,087 694,466 700,761 320,512 322,613 323,877 325,716 329,075 331,132 209,674 210,717 211,334 212,863 215,557 216,598 110,838 111,896 112,543 112,853 113,518 114,534 200,271 199,950 200,632 203,213 204,622 206,981 101,120 100,850 101,473 103,675 105,129 106,271 99,151 99,100 99,159 99,538 99,493 100,710 156,669 155,216 157,013 160,158 160,769 162,848 103,173 102,167 102,479 105,072 104,672 106,482 53,496 53,049 651.0 649.9 652.2 657.4 660.6 664.7 313.8 315.0 315.5 316.0 317,9 318.8 181.8 181.1 181.5 183.5 184.5 186.4 155.5 153.8 155.2 157.9 158.2 159.5 704,033 707,713 710,937 714,590 718,506 724,515 333,374 335,416 336,695 337,936 340,074 341,963 218,507 219,913 220,523 221,405 222,948 224,000 114,867 115,503 116,172 116,531 117,126 117,963 205,962 205,440 205,977 206,622 208,346 210,473 104,986 103,757 103,548 104,019 105,757 106,869 100,976 101,683 102,429 102,603 102,589 103,604 164,697 166,857 168,265 170,032 170,086 172,079 108,433 109,555 110,739 111,837 110,823 110,690 56,264 57,302 57,526 58,195 59,263 61,389 666.5 June 696,645 708,007 714,796 720,249 720,318 723,242 319.9 321.0 321.8 321.7 322.4 322.8 185.2 184.4 184.4 184.6 186.0 187.4 161.4 163.7 164.1 165.2 164.7 165.1 July August . . . September October .... November December 725,243 729,557 738,881 753,958 759,019 743,191 729,786 737,413 743,967 743,544 746,756 753,718 343,788 345,798 347,785 349,412 351,603 354,163 225,467 226,600 228,214 229,735 231,766 233,666 118,321 119,198 119,571 119,677 119,837 120,497 211,532 215,200 219,153 216,724 218,093 221,242 107,487 110,070 114,172 111,689 112,904 114,994 104,045 105,130 104,981 105,035 105,189 106,248 174,466 176,415 177,029 177,408 177,060 178,313 112,712 113,876 115,099 115,225 114,975 115,743 61 ,754 674.7 678.7 322.9 323.7 324.3 324.8 325.8 327.3 185.8 188.2 190.7 189.4 191.0 193.6 166.0 166.9 166.9 167.1 166.5 167.0 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June . . July August . September.. October November December . . 1986: January February March April May June .. . July . .. August . * September.... October November December 1987: January February March April... May June July. . August September . .. . October November .. . December 1988: January . . .. February March. . . April May Footnotes giving source of data and description of series apfSear in the section immediately following these tables. t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for this page. for FRASER Digitized 91,967 55,086 56,097 58,166 62,539 61,930 62,183 62,085 62,570 641.7 646.3 648.9 646.2 647.2 669.1 670.2 671.4 673.1 675.3 681.9 681.3 683.4 688.0 326.1 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 appear as follows: Manufacturing and trade inventories, total, p. 218; manufacturing inventories, pp. 226 and 227; retail trade inventories, pp. 245 and 246; merchant wholesalers inventories, pp. 218 and 219; and constant dollar inventories, pp. 219 and 220. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 10 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS MANUFACTURING AND TRADE Manufacturing > Durable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Totall Total Total Materials and supplies Work in process Finished goods Total j Materials and supplies Work in process Finished goods if * * * Total Durable goods stores •k if Constant (1982) Dollars2 Merchant wholesalers ' Retail trade ' Nondurable goods Industries Nondurable goods stores Total Durable goods establishments if if Nondurable goods establishments Tola! Manufacturing Retail trade Merchant wholesalers * Ratio 1961 1962 1963 1964................. 1965 1966 1967 1968......... .... 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 . .. .. 1976 1977 1978 1979 . . 1980 ....... 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988................ 1985: January February March April............ 1 57 2.22 2.24 2.23 2.24 2.20 2.21 .65 .66 .65 .66 .64 .64 .64 .63 .63 .62 .62 .63 .57 .58 .58 .58 .57 .57 1.27 1.26 1.24 1.25 1.24 1.25 .50 .49 .48 .48 .48 .48 .21 .20 .20 .20 .20 .20 .57 .57 .56 .57 .56 .56 1.54 1.53 1.52 1.50 1.51 1.52 2.04 2.03 2.01 1.97 1.98 2.02 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.29 1.77 1.82 1.76 1.78 1.74 1.81 .80 .80 .81 .79 .80 .83 1.56 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.56 1.77 1.77 1.76 1.77 1.74 1.75 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.31 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.29 1.34 .57 .55 .56 .55 .55 .55 1.25 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.22 1.24 .48 .48 .47 .48 .46 .47 .20 .20 .20 .21 .20 .21 .57 .56 .57 .57 .55 .56 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.56 1.56 1.55 2.01 1.96 1.90 2.12 2.13 2.11 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.29 1.26 1.27 1.29 1.26 1.26 1.80 1.73 1.76 1.77 1.73 1.73 .83 .83 .83 .85 .83 .83 1.56 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.75 1.72 1.73 1.71 1.69 1.71 1.46 1.44 1.43 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.33 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.31 1.31 .97 .98 .97 .54 .55 .56 .53 .55 .54 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.24 .47 .47 .48 .48 .47 .47 .20 .20 .20 .20 .20 .20 .56 .57 .58 .58 .57 .57 1.56 1.58 1.61 1.60 1.57 1.57 2.12 2.17 2.26 2.19 2.12 2.13 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.30 1.31 1.30 1.33 1.31 1.74 1.78 1.79 1.75 .84 .86 .87 .87 .88 .87 1.53 1.55 1.56 1.53 1.54 1.53 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.32 1.34 1.33 1.32 1.34 1.32 1.75 1.77 1.77 1.72 .88 .87 .85 .86 .84 .87 1.54 1.52 1.47 1.51 1.50 1.46 1.70 1.68 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.62 1.49 1.46 1.38 1.46 1.46 1.39 1.33 1.33 1.28 1.31 1.29 1.29 .99 June .................. 1.56 1.77 1.77 1.75 1.76 1.74 1.75 July ................... August .. September October . .. . ... November.......... December 1.56 1.54 1.76 1.72 1 54 1 74 1.56 1.54 1.55 1.72 1.70 1.72 2.22 2.16 2.18 2.14 2.14 2.17 1.54 1.56 1.59 1.69 1.71 1.75 1.71 1.72 1.70 2.12 2.14 2.20 2.10 2.14 2.12 .61 .61 .63 .60 .61 .61 1.72 1.71 1.68 1.68 1.69 1.64 2.11 2.13 2.10 2.08 2.11 2.01 .61 .61 .60 .60 .60 .58 .97 .98 .96 .95 .96 .91 .54 .54 .53 .53 .54 .52 1.26 1.23 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.21 .48 .47 .46 .47 .46 .47 .20 .19 .19 .20 .19 .20 .58 .56 .55 .56 .56 .55 1.58 1.56 1.46 1.56 1.56 1.47 2.16 2.08 1.75 2.06 2.06 1.81 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.24 1.32 1.33 1.29 1.31 1.29 1.29 1.67 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.61 2.08 2.01 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.00 .60 • .58 .58 .59 .59 .58 .94 .91 .91 .92 .92 .91 .53 .52 .52 .52 .52 .51 1.22 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.17 .47 .45 .46 .46 .46 .45 .20 .20 .20 .19 .19 .19 .56 .54 .54 .54 .53 .53 1.59 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 2.22 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.11 2.09 1.25 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.24 1.32 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.79 1.69 1.71 1.72 1.74 1.71 .88 .85 .85 .84 .83 .85 1.52 1.47 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.64 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.58 1.52 1.46 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.32 1.49 1.48 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.61 1.62 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60 2.02 2.02 1.95 1.97 1.99 1.95 .58 .57 .56 .56 .56 .55 .92 .92 .90 .90 .92 .90 .52 .52 .50 .50 .51 .50 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.19 .45 .45 .46 .46 .45 .46 .19 .19 .19 .19 .19 .19 .52 .53 .53 .52 .52 .53 1.56 1.53 1.55 1.58 1.59 1.59 2.08 2.00 2.04 2.14 2.17 2.15 1.25 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.25 1,27 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.70 1.67 1.65 1.68 1.71 1.75 .85 .83 .84 .85 .87 .88 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.59 1.60 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.57 1.50 1.47 1.49 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.28 1.26 1.26 1.29 1.31 1.33 1988: January February March April .......... ......... Mav June 1.52 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.62 1.62 1.59 1.59 1.58 1.56 2.00 2.00 1.96 1.97 1.94 1.92 .57 .56 .55 .56 .55 .55 .92 .93 .90 ,91 .90 .89 .51 .51 .50 .50 .49 .48 1.18 1.19 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.15 .46 .46 .46 .45 .45 .45 .19 .19 .19 .19 .19 .19 .53 .54 .52 .52 .52 .51 1.58 1.56 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.56 2.09 2.02 1.98 2.00 2.04 2.04 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.78 1.76 1.75 1.74 1.73 1.71 .87 .88 .88 .90 .92 .91 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.58 1.59 1.56 1.56 1.55 1.54 1.52 1.49 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.34 1.34 1.33 1.35 1.36 1.34 July August.............. September.... October November December.......... 1.50 1.50 1.51 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.59 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.53 1.99 1.92 1.93 1.94 1.93 1.88 .57 .55 .55 .55 .54 .53 .92 .88 .88 .89 .89 .87 .50 .49 .50 .50 .50 .48 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.13 .45 .45 .46 .46 .45 .44 .19 .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 .51 .51 .51 .51 .51 .51 1.56 1.58 1.62 1.57 1.56 1.59 2.05 2.13 2.23 2.10 2.09 2.12 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.29 1.31 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.70 1.68 1.69 .90 .91 .90 .88 .90 .92 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.56 1.54 1.55 1.54 1.55 1.52 1.48 1.50 1.53 1.50 1.50 1.53 1.35 1.36 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.36 May 1986: January February....... March . ..... . April May June July August September October . ..... November December.. 1987: January February . .. March .. April. Mav . . .. .... June July August... September October . .. .... November December.......... 1.57 1 55 1.55 1 54 1 57 1.57 1.56 1.57 1.56 1.51 1.55 1 54 1.50 1 55 1.50 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.50 1 50 1.00 1.00 1.00 .99 1.00 1.01 ,98 1.00 .97 .97 .98 .97 .98 1.01 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. •1.79 1.77 1.77 •1.81 t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 220-223. .26 .27 .27 .28 .29 11 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' SALES SHIPMENTS—WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT (BUT ADJUSTED FOR TRADING-DAY AND CALENDAR-MONTH VARIATION) > Durable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Transportation equipment Primary metals Total Total2 Stone, clay, and glass products Total Fabricated metal products Blast furnaces, steel mills Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Total Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products * * 371 ,071 400,294 420,694 447,968 491 ,937 187,395 207,145 219,361 235643 266,651 11,118 1 1 ,659 12,422 13,103 14,121 30,610 32,543 34,398 38,876 43,975 17,196 18,073 18,954 21 ,625 23,965 23,701 26,162 26,847 28,866 32,378 26,572 29,227 30,996 35,347 39,537 25,106 28,095 29,115 30,034 34,292 44,221 52,146 56,379 58,151 68,213 25,222 31 979 35,328 36557 45,162 6,797 6806 7,012 7,418 8,570 538,437 557,840 602 742 642,01 1 633,661 295,795 303 203 331 903 353,246 338262 14,835 14,650 16016 17,073 17,001 47,943 45,139 48717 53,534 51 995 24,551 23,123 24908 26,412 25189 36,775 40054 43638 46,104 44210 46,944 49,214 50960 56,131 56,451 39,838 42,208 45242 47,621 47190 72,500 72,535 83527 85,175 74539 45,058 40337 49465 50,943 42538 9,906 11,181 12261 13,128 13094 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 670,878 756,320 875,171 1 017482 1 ,039,070 359 453 408 326 476,166 530757 523,902 18,798 21,540 23,864 26,337 27,076 51 585 58,431 72,730 95617 80,820 25791 28,653 36,240 49649 42,21 1 45478 51 545 58,865 67281 68,480 56005 65,820 77,826 92488 95,757 47956 53,390 60,865 65804 64,214 88857 94706 110,587 108 244 113,503 58247 63923 74,799 68631 70033 13539 15566 17,794 20981 22,095 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1,185,564 1 358,418 1 ,522,859 1 727 234 1 852 686 608,400 71 1 204 814,181 912725 930597 30,637 35,476 41,719 45963 46083 93,005 103,179 118,082 137384 133931 46,687 50582 59,135 67310 61 486 77,638 90026 101,338 1 1 3 599 116 197 105,435 122,190 143,170 166,474 180725 73,868 88433 100,530 116033 128589 141,028 166 954 188,773 201 623 186516 95,380 117747 131,999 131 378 104560 25,031 28898 33,701 37,740 44 141 1984.... 1985. 2,017,544 1 ,960,200 2 054 899 2,254,430 2,280,188 1 ,006,464 952,228 1 019468 1,159,480 1,188233 48,001 45,182 48705 53,406 55,112 141,943 104,667 108524 119,088 110532 70,125 46,720 45970 51 ,375 48,138 123,664 119,444 122116 135,871 139580 201 ,538 187,898 178962 210,404 215,240 140,195 147,940 159202 187,577 193,370 205,223 201 345 244 079 281 ,242 301 385 116,981 112268 147285 179,295 188535 48,291 51,797 53601 59,447 61 008 1986 1987 1988 2,260,317 2,390 045 2,611,589 1 199,867 1 263 492 1,388,211 57,274 62 142 64,044 105,648 117092 142,196 44,787 50812 60,950 1 37,976 135005 144,064 208,529 216605 247,152 196,245 210695 227,136 313,826 323 026 351,927 191 552 197049 219,257 61,910 66805 72,456 173010 189039 200,100 189,115 191,872 201,873 88860 98239 105,493 98886 100,373 107,067 3869 4228 4,547 4806 4,795 5034 9039 3971 4,135 4,204 15049 17343 20,579 17344 18,075 20,442 14166 16009 17,124 15319 15,517 17632 23479 25704 26,558 25660 25,598 26 132 16008 16675 16,719 16533 16,923 16229 4519 9515 174,158 1 88 091 199,521 195,664 191 352 186393 88,221 96564 104,383 103,600 99594 96953 4,575 4865 5,008 4,865 4507 176,277 189637 193873 189,418 187,659 200,003 90,441 100236 104221 102503 100,230 108,190 July August September. October November December 171 422 183,253 199597 193,521 187066 188591 1987: January , February..... March April May June July August September October November December 1961 1962 1963. 1964 1965 .. 1966 1967. ., 1968 1969 1970 . . . . . . . 1981... 1982 1983 1985: January February March April May June ., .. July.... August September October..... November December 1986: January February March April May.. June .... 1988: January February .. March April May ....... June July August September October November December ... Millions of dollars 9,604 9744 9,642 9827 4,200 4,325 10703 11 320 1 1 ,963 11 504 1 1 ,823 12 111 8492 9383 9,174 9,220 8740 8 152 3,670 4038 3,994 3,950 3753 3647 1 1 ,076 12010 12,345 12,625 11 610 10490 15,759 16416 19,190 17,744 17864 19435 14,212 15730 17,211 16,696 17067 16687 20,738 23257 26,053 27,301 25919 24986 12 174 14003 16,533 17,357 16359 13022 4711 4,271 4392 4693 5,015 4,926 5,181 8736 9385 10632 11 671 11 664 11 905 11,811 12369 15331 17440 19 620 17690 17,056 20195 13860 16 103 17 204 15598 15,504 17426 24551 26887 26 111 27478 26,808 27655 16595 17220 16 273 17694 16,838 17012 4675 4982 5292 4882 9192 3,868 4090 4020 4077 3,941 3,989 89604 94,457 105642 103,789 98805 101 749 4663 4,897 3589 3,371 3579 3,653 4716 4193 8167 3321 7804 3289 10786 11 435 12174 12,120 11 001 10408 15 135 15,422 18453 16,522 16661 19004 14470 16 154 18040 16,920 17353 17613 22509 22921 26665 27850 26032 28359 12603 13477 16 575 17005 15 146 15 114 4806 5,106 7974 8338 8860 8,884 5454 5477 5 243 5 473 173,397 195,876 205 407 195,355 196268 210,995 89,987 104,593 1 1 1 ,427 104,379 103,747 113,047 4,342 4,858 5,235 5,347 5,206 5,438 8,017 9,115 9384 9,451 9487 10,114 3,429 3846 3929 4,070 10,091 1 1 ,809 12,191 11,530 11 393 12,051 14,904 16,982 19,081 17,303 17379 20,107 14,650 16,841 18223 16,353 16794 18,910 24,292 29 195 30430 27,986 27294 28,756 15,988 19244 18715 17,780 17 160 17,349 4,655 5378 5829 5256 5479 6,040 183705 195,790 215,590 210,597 204,204 202,861 93309 100,132 114,346 112,009 107,526 108,990 4984 5,124 5,629 6,089 5,241 4,649 9129 4010 9,709 10,517 10,732 10,672 10,765 4,288 4,520 4,749 4,710 4,661 10422 1 1 ,057 11,617 11,455 10,999 10,390 16554 16,574 20,402 18,528 17,945 20,846 15719 17,610 19,690 18,210 18,708 18,987 20740 22850 28,173 28,722 27,375 27,213 11 171 13438 16,713 18369 17,067 14,055 5248 5440 6,144 188,349 207 962 222,888 213670 216,450 232 773 97,328 110727 121,221 114059 116,049 126 159 4,449 4933 5,374 5445 5,505 5767 10280 11 112 12 150 11 772 11 970 12922 4586 10212 11 704 12446 11 951 12*338 13338 16521 18955 21 993 19929 20,147 23727 16391 18 187 19752 17760 18309 20 102 24460 28 860 31 488 29 219 30383 31 388 15500 18475 19423 18686 19646 19 733 6263 5939 5894 6 590 199,670 217031 234,386 229 541 222,837 226,032 101,393 112493 125,058 122606 118,636 122,482 4,999 5653 5,852 5745 5,507 4,815 10728 11 930 12,614 12614 12,308 11,796 4641 10832 11 845 12,696 12736 12*234 11,732 18553 19565 23,111 20841 20,124 23,686 16961 18845 21,239 19 222 19,640 20,728 22550 27 100 30,570 32 582 31,334 31,993 12 605 16 616 19,156 21 348 20,049 18,020 5895 5900 6,545 6 150 5,901 6,523 4013 5221 9519 9533 9,256 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 4251 4157 4,443 5031 5417 5303 5256 5577 4978 5,193 5 187 4,945 4,836 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 223 and 224. 5090 5,391 4899 5,149 5530 5024 5,294 5,045 5093 5263 5021 5524 5081 5791 5,686 5,859 5140 5716 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' SALES—Con. SHIPMENTS s Without seasonal adjustment (but adjusted for trading-day and calandar-month variation)— Nondurable goods industries • Adjusted for seasonal variation - Durable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Total 2 Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products * 1961... 1962 1963 . 1964 1965 Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products * Millions of dollars 74250 14,016 15,184 15,744 16,999 18,299 14,723 15,598 16,355 17,199 18,581 26,707 28,788 31,187 33,644 36,764 16,828 17,193 18001 18,359 19 113 79,665 83961 87328 93,385 98535 4,772 4,903 4937 4,992 5350 19,600 19,817 20,416 20,973 22308 24,426 24800 40,006 44850 47,421 48,512 20,419 22,044 23189 24,396 24883 12,588 13,307 14955 16,286 103,637 115054 135585 5,528 515,168 161 884 172,054 26,936 28695 34,899 58874 69,484 17,767 20923 24,384 27901 27,193 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 577 164 647214 708 678 814,509 922 089 180830 192913 215989 235,976 256191 39553 43,196 46,848 47,342 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1 ,01 1 ,080 272,140 280,528 1986 1987 1988 1 060 450 1966 1967. 1968 1969....... 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975.. 183,676 193,149 201 333 212,325 225286 64542 66,935 63469 242,642 254,637 270 839 288,765 295 399 ..... 32791 41 762 31 ,065 41,713 8786 9,951 10,602 12 194 36,387 40551 42,281 45,137 47256 48133 52086 57,000 65,201 72794 104,142 118 154 129,358 147,676 162,517 82347 97453 103,871 148,368 198673 287 083 300,014 301 562 13,130 16,060 16,252 17,439 18507 50,261 47,510 53359 55,488 53277 80,236 79,896 84589 94,813 93393 180,457 170,737 183,209 198,230 197,312 224,132 208,922 192570 189,013 179,135 53,173 55,415 60,331 69,514 308 523 324 996 356,804 19073 19,935 22,240 55349 57,481 59,774 97854 110,252 124,187 197090 212,705 240,476 124878 124,528 124,218 73385 80,510 91,089 23,454 25,479 26523 24,458 25,554 25,754 1,153 1,439 1,620 1,382 1,624 1,926 3,750 4,266 4,786 4,308 7,623 15,911 16,618 17,756 17,138 16,739 17,663 13,610 14,160 14,792 15,252 15,221 15,651 5,580 6,076 5,999 6,022 6,032 6,230 188,474 188,511 190,275 188,774 190,562 189,782 98,638 97,536 98,097 97,550 98,743 98,729 4,516 4,505 4,505 4,631 4,611 4,621 1,258 1,466 1,708 1,364 1,502 2,065 3,756 4,599 4,932 4,921 4,533 4,292 7,811 7,620 7,692 7,258 14,980 15,933 17,163 15,903 15,314 16,194 14,884 15,253 14,825 14,776 15,449 15,262 5,687 5,866 6,105 6,319 6,038 5,370 188,429 191,161 188,994 190,621 192,572 190,233 98,238 100,647 99,196 100,592 100,394 98,758 4,649 4,625 4,603 4,596 89,440 23988 24,668 26,364 25,061 25,393 24,866 4,612 4,638 9,401 9,123 9,100 9,107 8,991 85,836 89401 89,652 86915 87,429 91,813 23,765 24,983 25,509 24,468 25,466 26,420 873 1,438 1,833 1,375 1,677 2,222 4,021 4,514 4,792 4,519 4,412 4,914 7,712 8,082 7,950 8,133 7,933 8,504 16,246 16,943 17,069 17,320 16,421 16,979 13,937 12,002 10,834 10,568 11,049 10,246 5,593 6,125 6,047 6,285 6,238 6,675 192,265 188,890 184,269 189,009 186,836 187,981 100,681 99,372 96,913 101,152 98,896 99,915 4,984 4,666 4,642 4,800 4,734 4,776 9,158 9,115 8,957 9,112 8,912 8,655 3,977 3,959 3,803 3,867 81 818 24,831 25,914 27,911 26,891 26,249 26,116 1,240 1,509 1,747 1,263 1,653 2,243 3,988 4,907 7,889 8,398 8,583 8,440 8,074 9,413 9,682 9,671 8,991 9,224 9,261 5,546 5,995 6,535 6,536 185,986 186,602 188,601 188,102 188,047 192,658 99,859 98,623 100,179 100,497 99,405 103,658 4,748 4,671 4,809 4,826 4,824 4,847 8,658 8,336 8,795 8,744 8,477 8,156 14,749 16,141 17,461 15,934 15,581 16,246 3,888 3,428 3,620 3,643 3,509 3,556 93,980 90,976 92,521 97,948 24,322 26,389 27,113 26,359 26,783 27,854 837 1,396 1,851 1,238 1,788 2,206 4,014 4,684 5,048 4,669 4,698 5,212 8,332 9,070 9,047 8,868 8,867 9,528 16,394 17,353 17,887 17,784 17,959 18,705 9,289 9,333 9,663 9,907 10,318 10,772 5,976 6,864 6,986 6,779 6,730 7,181 189,809 194,981 195,251 195,084 195,779 198,602 100,613 103,662 103,596 103,081 102,661 104,531 5,071 5,151 5,168 5,100 4,996 5,019 8,451 8,851 8,848 9,040 9,138 9,540 90,396 95,658 101,244 98,588 96,678 93,871 26,566 26,917 29,193 28,258 27,716 27,526 1,225 1,591 2,092 1,382 2,007 2,322 4,236 5,092 5,343 16,474 17,652 19,064 17,780 17,600 18,053 11,194 11,176 10,952 10,984 10,699 10,241 5,940 6,455 7,003 7,320 6,942 6,334 198,964 199,288 203,806 204,706 205,495 207,447 103,893 104,407 108,377 108,303 108,287 111,183 5,081 4,904 5,193 5,753 5,364 5,373 9,894 9,708 10,433 10,558 4,874 4,426 9,036 9,324 9,670 9,676 9,360 9,474 91,021 26,564 27,971 29,178 28,438 29,130 985 1,466 2,106 1,444 2,244 2,192 4,143 4,726 5,103 4,872 4,888 5,419 9,520 10,075 10,194 10,213 10,201 10,859 18,317 19,383 20,721 20,419 19,838 20,887 9,790 9,542 9,847 10,395 10,556 10,867 6,447 7,249 7,668 206,283 206,932 211,778 213,036 215,777 218,881 109,125 109,829 112,744 112,521 114,751 116,522 5,193 4,745 4,882 5,184 5,311 5,305 10,855 10,785 11,472 11,254 11,576 12,201 1,275 1,771 4,256 10,076 10,639 10,782 10,727 10,373 10,528 18,748 20,342 21,051 20,269 20,104 20,397 10,977 10,966 10,365 10,430 10,120 10,363 6,935 7,707 216,698 221,715 221,395 222,917 224,632 230,827 113,122 117,866 118,030 118,439 119,874 124,175 5,435 5,399 5,442 5,588 5,549 11,667 11,990 12,334 12,369 12,709 12,861 5,032 5,091 5,211 5,151 5,206 5,201 84,150 90,800 94607 90,229 85,937 91,527 95,138 92,064 91 ,758 83,410 91 283 July. August... September......... October November December.... 97,235 101,667 99,611 100,401 106,614 98,277 104,538 109,328 106,935 104,201 103,550 31 036 29,479 29,913 32,455 31,339 30,582 30,719 9051 2,353 1,696 2,253 2,455 4,417 4,717 5,138 5,052 4,619 4,473 5,185 5,186 5,599 5,243 5,221 5,118 8,159 8,179 7,824 7,905 8,198 7,320 7,804 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 16 139 8,058 88,796 93,955 89,732 88,261 86842 1988: January February March April....... May June 11 445 7139 91 ,499 July........ August September October November December.. 10,254 31,073 94,806 . . 9614 6,341 1 126553 1,223,378 July August. September October November December * 5919 1 091 955 1986: January February March April May June Blast furnaces, steel mills 50,944 57353 65,008 83742 89,722 1 ,094,950 July .. .. August September October November . December 22,977 22614 41 ,428 Primary metals Total 25,461 28261 32,754 1 035 431 ... 21 970 Stone, day, and glass products 24,033 28064 1 ,007,972 1985: January February March April May June 1987: January February March . .. April May June 31 1 ,425 347 994 399 005 486 725 71 ,594 Total 2 8,137 8,934 4,487 4,531 4,521 4,653 4649 . . Total 31 ,762 71 ,324 6,136 5,674 7,619 7,662 8,066 8,159 8,335 7,724 7,518 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 224. 5,226 5,299 5,115 9,415 9,239 9,007 9,312 9,280 9,234 9,245 8,611 1 1 ,094 11,851 4,060 3,988 3955 4,035 4,042 4,003 3,991 4,109 4,044 3,958 3,972 3,945 3,781 3,699 3,541 3,730 3,730 3,859 3,988 4,124 4,338 4,356 4,565 4,724 4,979 5,037 5,152 5,023 5,061 5,160 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 13 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS1 SALES—Con. SHIPMENTS-ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION ' Durable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Nondurable goods industries Transportation equipment Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Total Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products Food and kindred products Total 2 Tobacco products Textile mill products Paper and allied products Chemicais and allied products Petroleum arid coal products Rubber and plastics products * Millions of dollars 1961 1962 ., 1963 . ... 1964 1965 1966 1967 1988.. 1969. 1970............ 1971........ 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977.. .. 1978 1979 1980 ... 1981 1982 1983. 1984 1985 1986 1987. .. 1988.. 1985: January .. February March April May ... ......... ..... June 11 694 11 254 1 1 ,359 11 340 11,513 11 297 17,510 17647 18,389 17,651 18,161 18,203 15,698 15985 16,050 15720 15,904 16,375 25,415 24562 24,317 24,495 24,470 24,240 16,550 15,401 15,082 15,318 15,698 14,977 5,108 5,054 5,182 5,116 89,836 90,975 92,178 91,224 91,819 91 ,053 25,331 25,469 25,752 25,063 25,555 24,940 1,630 1,618 1,493 1,595 1,557 1,504 4,320 4,299 4,404 4,372 4,411 4,379 7,800 7,902 7,918 7,730 7,928 7,812 16,432 16,252 16,544 16,400 16,335 16,648 14,024 15,022 15,327 15,624 15,332 15,211 6,021 5,978 5,916 5,890 5,959 5.807 July August September October ............. November December... 11 801 1 1 ,936 11,808 12,013 1 1 ,936 1 1 ,640 17,719 17,929 17,807 17,882 18,221 17,743 15,985 16,087 15,905 16,369 16,764 16,190 24,469 26,107 25,576 26,353 25,537 25,627 15,233 16,083 16,290 16,346 16,096 15,558 5,106 5,125 4,974 4,978 5,102 5,110 90,191 90,514 89,798 90,029 92,178 91,475 24,908 24,828 24,737 24,483 25,539 24,930 1 ,531 1,472 1,489 1,468 1,518 1,649 4,388 4,412 4,483 4,606 4,612 4,508 7,678 7,739 7,643 7,585 7,966 7,632 16,389 16,243 16,341 16,494 16,279 16,555 14,699 14,858 14,333 14,533 15,180 15,020 5,972 5,914 5,849 5,994 6,092 5,960 1986: January February...... March April.. May June . 11,616 1 1 ,568 11 057 1 1 ,746 1 1 ,549 1 1 ,547 17,803 17,786 17,534 17,935 17,205 17,920 15,487 16,124 16,089 16,134 15,985 16,175 26,698 25,502 23,871 26,334 25,735 25,818 17,133 15,687 14,692 16,428 15,661 15,884 5,201 5,037 5,008 5,042 5,055 5,107 91,584 89,518 87,356 87,857 87,940 88,066 25,646 25,072 24,887 25,001 25,429 25,622 1,270 1,609 1,678 1,633 1,581 1,684 4,640 4,561 4,436 4,592 4,428 4,571 7,901 7,827 7,730 8,041 7,974 8,104 16,721 16,559 16,002 16,677 16,221 16,030 14,320 12,734 11,238 10,788 11,136 9,952 6,061 6,011 5,935 6,135 6,131 6,221 July . August September October November December.. 11 509 1 1 ,390 11,629 11,518 11 278 11,534 16,948 16,912 17,032 16,646 17,007 17,316 16,298 16,468 16,581 16,576 16,966 16,995 26,625 25,896 26,223 26,759 25,566 29,091 15,896 15,601 16,335 15,842 14,827 18,018 5,188 5,192 5,123 5,399 5,235 5,308 86,127 87,979 88,422 87,605 88,642 89,000 25,715 26,104 26,179 26,257 26,359 26,211 1,538 1,539 1,527 1,364 1,664 1,775 4,643 4,695 4,661 4,693 4,693 4,711 8,260 8,334 8,400 8,418 8,354 8,543 16,098 16,419 16,502 16,446 16,549 16,622 9,261 9,350 9,327 8,852 9,047 9,152 5,836 6,099 6,287 6,196 6,176 6,289 11,111 1 1 ,726 11,533 11 368 11,151 1 1 ,261 17,353 17,313 17,074 17,525 17,599 17,828 16,440 16,904 17,038 17,007 17,386 17,530 26,501 27,641 27,782 26,865 26,259 26,930 16,506 17,454 16,915 16,518 15,987 16,288 5,197 5,438 5,505 5,438 5,519 5,580 89,196 91,319 91,655 92,003 93,118 94,071 26,150 26,561 26,548 26,900 26,734 27,043 1,244 1,564 1,681 1,505 1,663 1,642 4,640 4,742 4,698 4,751 4,729 4,850 8,537 8,782 8,821 8,760 8,922 9,085 16,856 16,937 16,860 17,238 17,801 17,700 9,586 9,961 10,030 10,086 10,406 10,552 6,490 6,723 6,833 6,609 8,594 6,696 11,084 10,991 1 1 ,071 10,888 11,276 11,509 18,698 18,207 18,787 18,708 18,316 19,254 17,710 17,922 18,069 17,857 18,262 18,322 24,557 25,869 27,719 27,366 26,871 27,704 14,153 15,611 16,457 17,034 16,641 16,779 5,667 5,557 5,785 5,718 5,685 5,677 95,071 94,881 95,429 96,403 97,208 96,264 27,482 27,168 27,372 27,596 27,770 27,615 1,536 1,634 1,832 1,509 2,017 1,826 4,926 4,872 4,838 4,807 4,953 4,669 9,457 9,249 9,457 9,654 9,674 9,919 17,943 17,936 18,066 18,380 18,822 18,519 11,046 10,855 10,675 10,868 10,471 10,123 6,255 6,602 6,749 6,937 6,984 7,029 .... . . 1 1 ,306 11,659 11,779 1 1 ,785 12082 12,398 19,248 19,368 19,692 20,113 20,346 21 ,003 18,421 18,235 18,480 18,444 18,888 18,742 26,913 27,298 28,762 28,011 29,160 29,264 16,024 16,700 17,579 17,348 18,363 18,368 5,736 5,775 5,910 6,148 5,951 6,075 97,t58 97,103 99,034 100,515 101,026 102,359 28,518 28,127 28,568 29,028 29,143 30,061 1,479 1,641 1,896 1,778 2,096 1,647 4,785 4,791 4,757 4,970 4,910 4,999 9,747 9,760 9,956 10,071 10,280 10,356 18,796 18,907 19,479 19,657 19,614 19,893 10,031 10,112 10,234 10,579 10,631 10,712 6,999 7,095 7,495 7,422 7,511 7,476 Julv August... September. October November December......... 11,519 1 1 ,870 12,049 12,123 12,597 12,865 20,749 21,488 21 ,224 20,970 20,894 21,642 19,019 19,131 19,354 18,931 19,099 19,953 27,252 30,683 29,960 30,924 30,960 32,521 16,380 19,349 18,700 19,585 19,671 20,948 6,293 6,048 6,147 6,057 5,960 6,342 103,576 103,849 103,365 104,478 104,758 106,652 30,484 30,265 30,339 30,564 30,607 30,995 1,663 1,846 2,021 1,911 2,109 1,957 4,919 4,956 5,047 4,890 5,269 5,397 10,485 10,575 10,550 10,669 10,779 10,956 20,478 20,680 20,144 20,948 21 ,352 21,110 10,787 10,546 10,256 10,238 9,940 10,237 7,468 7,894 7,855 7,893 7,835 8,318 1987: January February March April May June July.. August. September... October November December......... 1988: January February........... March April...... May June 5,005 5151 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 225. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 14 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' SALES AND INVENTORIES SHIPMENTS—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATIONl YEAR AND MONTH Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equipment and defense products, except automotive Automotive equipment Construction materials, supplies, and intermediate products Other materials, supplies, and intermediate products Household durable goods industries Millions of dollars 4 1961 ..... 1962 4. 1963 4... 1964 4 1965 4 36,443 39,035 41 ,268 44,064 47,910 1966 4 1967 4..... 1968 4 1969 4. 1970 4 51 605 1971 4 1972 4 . . 19734 1974 4 . . 19754 64,876 74295 81,112 82,910 83,195 54,086 58833 62 196 61,209 , 81 442 47,485 29 145 31 611 84,196 87055 91,476 51 ,642 36,130 39,961 35 440 95 145 54,271 58,385 64,754 41,630 50766 33,314 37,821 40,685 101 836 108,275 113676 121 656 127,305 76493 84,951 51 105 91 308 57 144 43362 44,206 48317 96,749 94,357 59830 51 416 51 ,908 50,728 133,693 92,047 102,271 118,262 137202 144,086 69,400 77663 89,725 83283 84,293 55,910 66,319 75,799 82744 82,479 1 1 1 ,595 136 899 1 48 278 168,725 1 96 400 212,338 46,827 INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—Unadjusted for seasonal variation > Supplementary series 3 By market category 144945 155,977 162699 174,592 192677 14,329 15,428 16,509 17,815 20,019 214036 219,495 22 058 Capital goods industries Total 57910 66543 70,541 78029 26,704 107,958 31 134 1 1 8 1 03 341,548 434943 432,679 34,473 35606 35,207 137,136 157172 162,526 500,570 575434 639,792 40,624 177972 47 151 152,740 152593 123,602 95,491 113279 130,788 144281 144,873 763 089 850,627 52,341 56086 58,172 Nondurable goods industries * * * 27006 24 167 101 246 20274 20219 102266 65760 1 07 903 1 24 327 1 57 597 1 59 844 69 689 80 728 1 00 923 102 114 111 553 1 20 354 1 36 277 1 58 471 172 185 63 314 183,616 95,838 28 103 87684 97884 115758 135858 139571 204 529 238 847 280 033 312,906 151 305 174471 207 626 247 101 272 356 26667 30058 21 378 21 314 22955 93,402 107406 116,436 122071 128,056 227815 244 958 274,387 299 384 328 996 156,691 180442 208,716 245816 276,532 40550 174867 188 437 209 1 1 5 239 103 261 700 1981 4 135,915 355,359 305,122 137,770 149,156 934,222 61,152 345,885 297,680 48,205 279,454 1982 4 . 1983 4 1984 4... 1985 4 135668 143,806 152,283 151,939 375 367 389,515 409,194 420,815 306 535 307,665 346,633 372,275 132441 170,587 203,171 868,412 888,557 975,337 950,375 57893 21 1 ,995 141,777 154,769 167,812 172,789 341 436 346,368 394 961 420,852 281 035 271 ,820 311 119 324,213 60401 74,548 83842 96639 t 307 21 2 308 002 329 593 322 370 156,166 164,861 170,860 438,621 461 025 501 ,301 373,460 391,189 433,296 215,314 223,069 248,003 178,779 192,664 204,769 897,977 957,237 1,052,710 71,399 75,607 79,219 427,068 445 633 486,607 320,302 336,190 380,017 106,766 109443 106,590 12,342 18,521 17276 17,042 17276 17,661 16,909 14,284 14,009 14,121 14226 14,540 14,608 78,697 79,019 79,542 79427 79,815 78,926 5,782 5,641 5,671 5,747 5,784 5,682 33,535 34335 35,160 34125 34,448 35,474 25,956 26,671 27,453 26,552 26,800 27,413 7,579 7,664 7,707 7573 7,648 14,524 14,744 14,648 14,762 14,191 13,882 78,812 79,496 77,879 78,829 80,400 78,898 5,630 5,690 5,636 5,834 5,753 34,645 35,784 34,803 35,820 35,913 35,826 26,887 27,488 26,562 27,205 27,261 27,309 7,758 8,296 34,495 35,389 34,628 35,553 35,134 35,767 26,223 26,881 26,693 26,914 26,374 26,840 26,434 26,497 26,150 26,771 26,782 27,174 4 1986 1987 4 1988 4 . . . 67,577 68,455 31 221 32 932 1985: January ............. February March April Mav . ... June 12411 12,531 12578 12,633 12,488 35,076 35184 35,673 34837 35,172 35,210 29,554 30612 July.. August September......... October November. ........ December 12,497 12956 12,634 12870 13,001 12880 34,909 34757 34,707 34,324 35,436 35450 30,546 31,175 30,895 31 ,504 31 ,434 31 ,556 17,141 18033 18,231 18,332 18,110 17,567 1986: January February............ March April May .. June 12,807 12,879 12,741 12,866 12,708 13,288 35,771 35,622 35,745 35,624 36,055 36,900 30,732 30,937 30,839 31,210 30,780 31,510 19,176 17,649 16,568 18,399 17,574 17,830 15,071 14,507 14,709 15,305 14,929 14,908 78,708 77,296 73,667 75,605 74,790 73,545 12,997 13,075 13,297 12,889 13,227 13,329 36,075 37,101 37,253 37,141 37,603 37,364 30,789 31,159 30,427 31,107 17,840 17,592 18,339 17,940 16,867 20,027 14,939 14,577 14,966 15,163 14,968 14,704 73,346 73,098 74,319 73,862 73,851 75,382 5,970 6,073 8,236 6,023 6,070 6,198 35,656 35,340 35,098 35,787 36,336 36,920 13,373 36,952 37650 37,638 37,907 38,142 38,374 30,872 30,949 15,560 16,227 15,927 15,743 15,425 15,510 74,408 77,055 77,163 77,416 78,689 79,661 6,154 6,217 6,162 6,230 6,306 6,422 35,104 35,663 36,437 36,396 36,394 37,116 26,349 26,959 26,973 27,405 27,027 27,906 8,755 8,704 9,464 31,714 32,588 18,644 19587 19,059 18,607 18,133 18,476 38,609 38,684 38,917 38,970 39,612 39,178 33,489 32,703 33,885 33,306 32,841 34,681 16,323 17,780 18,699 19,292 18,835 18,939 16,075 15,745 16,254 16,794 16,802 16,851 80,714 80,51 1 82,055 82,529 83,595 84,000 6,174 6,338 6,350 6,337 6,505 6,342 37,624 37,297 38,912 37,772 37,496 38,797 28,531 28,254 29,385 28,839 28,555 29,491 9,093 9,043 9,527 8,933 39,970 39,749 40,507 34,570 34,524 35,337 35,398 35,651 36,286 18,213 18,996 19,854 19,622 20,755 20,793 16,576 16,795 16,983 16,976 16,958 17,125 82,951 82,906 6,565 6,509 6,416 6,484 6,567 6,292 39,151 38,776 39,906 39,542 40,045 40,543 30,274 30,179 30,593 31,001 8,877 8,597 85,31 1 85,884 86,981 88,842 36557 36,507 37,042 36,395 36,537 38,315 18685 21,888 21,188 22,076 22,243 23,527 16,646 16,963 17,045 17,113 17,529 18,102 88,775 89,461 89,334 89,978 90,616 92,048 6,424 6,571 6,638 6,671 6,949 6,934 40,675 July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May.. June .. ....... 13513 13,526 13616 13,876 13993 13754 13,865 13,996 July August . September... October November December.... 13815 13,810 13,798 1988: January February March April June 14,003 13,962 13786 13,890 13958 14,297 July August September October November December.. 14270 14,073 14,328 14,386 14,454 15,317 May .... 41 ,266 41 ,474 41,538 41 765 42,823 42,458 42,969 43,253 43,518 31,366 30430 30,741 31 ,641 31 ,531 31 ,852 31 ,938 31 ,795 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 5,616 5,665 5,776 5,750 5,779 5,711 6,060 41 ,449 41,353 41,026 41,172 42,772 31 ,668 31,822 32,012 32,414 32,523 32,595 32,512 32,675 41 981 22 487 23 730 24 348 25 055 26 047 54649 58437 64222 66283 79554 87474 86897 1976 4 1977 4 1978 44 1979 . 1980" 61 ,986 32242 34330 35575 38238 77747 84391 90236 97749 92051 254,952 287,494 Durable goods industries 54729 58060 59923 63293 68028 63 582 101 303 107657 114480 1 1 1 064 Total Defense * 22477 24686 25756 25,239 233 464 250 164 248,154 Nondefense 49 617 28 130 29 742 31 799 33 527 34 963 36 506 38 214 43 599 56 674 57 730 68083 72 838 80 632 89515 1 1 97 034 1 110 178 196566 1 1 1 436 214532 209 891 115061 112479 311,124 204 227 106897 325 695 348,465 212265 229,040 119,425 332,079 217,317 219601 219,757 114,762 115395 114469 334 996 334,226 335 271 334 558 332,664 113 430 220 358 114 913 219988 219,366 114570 113,298 330,857 330,463 327,610 327,239 325,892 322,370 218,248 218035 216,254 21 4,870 213,417 112,609 112428 8,272 8,508 7,935 8,639 8,760 8,927 323,482 324,853 323,825 324,666 324,031 21 1 ,290 9,222 8,843 8,948 320,266 319,252 315,892 316,129 315,451 311,124 8,061 8,241 8,615 8,652 8,517 9,016 9,554 9,746 8,991 9,367 9,210 8,941 9,306 9,313 8,541 8,377 8,721 8,663 9,035 8,830 8,431 8,660 10,097 321 ,058 315,963 318,472 318,116 320,231 321,996 319,789 320,944 323,648 322,794 325,299 327,519 325,695 209 891 212,885 213,605 214,038 214,519 212,608 21 1 ,670 211,081 209,549 208,975 208,127 204,227 207,039 208,808 208,787 210,271 21 1 ,437 209,768 1 1 1 ,356 112369 112,475 112479 112,192 111,968 110,220 110,628 109,512 108,450 108,596 108,171 106,343 107,154 107,324 106,897 108,924 109,664 109,329 109,960 110,559 110,021 210,364 110,580 21 1 ,682 1 1 1 ,966 1 1 1 ,724 211,070 212,572 214,125 212,265 112,727 113,394 113,430 331,784 336,650 337,392 340,312 343,446 342,678 216,545 220,394 221,136 223,119 225,646 225,046 115,239 116,256 116,256 117,193 117,800 117,632 344,304 346,830 346,388 348,699 350,223 348,465 226 096 227,521 227,815 229,283 230,625 229,040 118208 119,309 118,573 119,416 119,598 119,425 t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. * Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 225 and 226. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 15 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES—Con. INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION ' By industry group—Durable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Total Total 2 Stone, clay, and glass products Transportation equipment Primary metals Total Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Total Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products By stage of fabrication Materials supplies and Work in process * * if if * Millions of dollars 3,671 3,484 3,450 3,548 3,608 4,303 4,065 5,991 6,656 4,254 5,077 6,213 6,637 2,075 6891 5165 7128 7,763 8,780 5,420 6,109 7,720 8,440 2,468 2,905 3,294 10,233 11,019 7,789 8,392 8763 10,463 12,870 3,477 4,441 4,959 6,363 6,733 7539 7,700 7950 14421 15,960 14657 3886 4,082 4205 4,898 5,356 5,289 6,800 8,566 13,823 4,207 14801 16,488 19222 19,628 4712 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 54,919 58,214 60081 63440 68,225 32,563 34,647 35889 38,528 42,286 1,491 1 516 1 567 1,665 1,743 5,780 5,692 5739 5,940 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 78,000 84,662 90617 98,202 49,950 55,005 58876 64,738 66781 1,876 1 920 7,018 7,550 7540 8,053 8,961 4206 101 652 1971.... 102,658 108240 124,630 157793 159,932 1972 1973 1974 1975 66,289 70250 1986: January February March .... April May June July August September October November December. 1987: January February March April,.... May... June 25,758 13,323 20,303 43,532 f6851 7075 1 24 1 27 July... August . .. September October November December 1988: January February March April...., May.. June July August September October November December . 22283 22 174 19,672 316,182 208,313 216598 233,666 7118 7216 17822 7,505 20,279 219,092 218876 218,652 218384 217,300 7252 7296 7,305 7298 7262 7364 21 511 21 187 209313 209,587 208313 76997 42502 37,522 9,070 9,685 57,927 81,105 47,315 1 21 455 1 48 077 1 30 733 1 43 043 32 187 44748 21 859 44320 t8547 48343 45,506 38501 38495 50498 52065 10 114 1 1 592 1 1 ,661 8325 8590 10,119 21 661 42054 52061 57203 63,229 11 092 11 391 61 255 11,839 14,040 65,252 94466 99952 108,392 53629 12 669 46,729 38405 39396 40,683 12550 22684 23,552 38889 39076 12584 12723 12780 97869 64124 98053 97983 51 386 11 401 11 513 11 513 11 593 11 390 11 648 64574 50 666 51 652 51 813 11 711 11 864 41 935 9 624 22 202 45 506 38 495 52065 11 678 11 673 11 661 7059 7,044 7023 7034 7035 7042 19459 19,392 9509 9,506 22081 22,029 51,986 11,566 52 997 18947 18828 18678 9327 9285 21 958 22 166 38419 38,289 38402 38*590 38654 38*768 11 556 9 426 45272 44,924 44641 43992 43852 43319 52 118 19 154 11 11 11 11 7061 18582 18068 17653 9001 43 156 42 906 42 902 42 768 38 912 52695 11 159 38953 38808 38639 38,663 38405 52 396 52855 10997 10956 52 877 11 008 52,916 52061 52 767 52 796 52 874 209 674 210717 211,334 212863 215,557 216,598 7136 333 374 218507 219913 220 523 221 405 222 948 224000 7128 7106 7 180 7,154 7 203 1 87 223 1 54 642 52 560 87643 56 140 97750 54 504 97253 22869 22202 51 653 52 155 7 141 1 1 1 291 1 58 960 11 552 60 203 10975 9,624 11,763 320,512 322613 323,877 325716 329,075 331,132 9 128 8586 8264 8037 8,187 8325 22092 22021 21 992 21 975 21 *932 21 *781 21 ,61 1 21 661 48740 48 646 48245 48273 47982 47822 42,729 42 054 39 136 39227 39369 39582 50567 64 140 97 702 98274 56529 12 766 12 713 63024 98 998 98 573 55694 12,741 12774 62,562 62608 98,934 55,206 97 861 12 779 12 706 62 156 62 229 97876 97 253 54 847 55 002 54 584 61 221 97 756 54 153 60,946 97,252 54,168 60 759 60*741 60*593 60*654 98 029 97 739 97 271 97 319 54 060 53 819 54 097 53 500 12 520 12 513 12 646 60 571 60 1 18 96 454 Qfi 09 1 54 012 60*286 QC -jOQ CO CQQ CO, AR7 59 904 95 918 53 491 11,252 12*654 12,728 60,137 95,341 11 092 60 218 94 466 54,109 12 550 12 522 12 578 an CQQ 53217 53421 53*694 10 927 10 964 1 1 155 11 012 11 053 11113 52958 52 920 53 151 41 243 38491 7 920 38 560 8,033 22,301 41 *368 40,972 54 408 54 861 38,657 16922 17073 17,280 7819 7*764 38 469 38 504 38 573 38533 55 391 60,022 63428 63389 21 928 22 050 7853 7 778 60218 12 821 38 559 16919 16818 64881 62229 12732 41 707 41 631 41 316 41 457 41 373 41 276 38538 12529 12706 56 649 56 541 56 475 56 261 56 170 50605 50882 50665 21 795 21 842 21 997 21 868 21 861 21 733 8265 8033 7921 509 463 436 210 12 767 12651 12,505 12 532 12 482 12 504 12 526 64 416 62 982 60 207 97 919 QA KLAft 94 665 55 gQ5 CO. COQ CO JJOA CO AQR 1 2*474 Rfi fSftfi 12 432 12 500 12 433 en JQA QA 7£I7 co coe cq CCA eo 790 60 468 95 126 co flOO 11 132 10 905 12 486 12 567 60 108 RA 070. CO QC4 95 493 QR AA*\ C4 qi 0 55,241 11,279 12,669 60,198 97,268 53,868 60 369 QA O.4C 94 568 17 542 8 226 22 455 41 352 56 009 11 214 CA OOQ Q7 QQ1 17,859 18,189 38 866 19 con 7,207 7,216 8,370 8,590 22,555 22,684 41,631 41,935 39,451 39,396 57,060 57,203 11,413 11,391 12,883 12,669 60,851 61,255 99,614 99,952 55,092 55,391 7236 18476 18790 18845 8 867 22992 23142 22900 42206 42441 39 535 39 642 39 526 57891 58 206 58 739 59 309 59 997 60 932 1 1 704 11 606 11 485 1 1 443 11 419 11 574 12 704 12 786 61 753 61 *830 100 751 101 955 ce -too 42 846 11 548 11 618 7217 7 169 7220 7 297 7 198 7276 7293 7,389 7551 7,464 7,505 9004 18851 18 897 9 046 9 103 9 067 18730 18958 19246 19,544 19825 19,980 20,279 CO CC9 12 907 10, 1flQ CO KA-\ CO •JAC 1 02 665 •« AO «7fl CC IRK 13 127 63 522 1 04 112 co OCR 13 275 13 455 64 138 1 04 257 K7 f»7O K-J e-pc 58,521 CQ 179 59,584 60,022 1fJ1 7AQ 43013 43*497 9029 43 942 39 438 39 495 9206 22 928 9 351 9,551 23266 23,496 23430 23,478 23,552 44 391 45 123 39 358 39 791 61 206 60 621 45,797 45992 46,172 46,729 39,797 40010 40,746 40,683 60,933 11,568 13,513 65,253 104,440 61 578 11 657 13 578 65 324 1 ("$*% 90.Q 62,305 63,229 11,872 11,839 13,798 14,040 65,298 65,252 106,884 108,392 9677 9,763 10,119 39440 ce nrio "19 QflO 23 129 23 111 22 831 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section Immediately following these tables. 55121 52,018 319,076 226 600 228,214 229 735 231,766 233,666 38 592 9*090 39,268 38752 38478 17 597 225,467 69 254 35909 47 283 17250 17096 17084 343,788 345798 347,785 349,412 351,603 354,163 28692 30730 34005 46,895 46266 45778 7 116 7 145 336 695 337,936 340 074 341 ,963 46344 50620 58634 21,933 22425 22212 7322 335,416 37548 40251 45252 52687 9 928 208 899 208 367 208 127 208587 208910 208,686 23 987 5961 6913 7911 9,897 9796 9780 7,107 7 118 25,582 17,880 18602 19,824 5,438 39 570 39 505 17415 17,486 17822 28,650 30788 35,546 42603 43,369 8,020 47615 7015 7021 12,508 13,546 14165 15,637 17751 9218 21 773 21 888 7 198 21 ,939 25004 27335 30,408 29848 10301 10936 9853 9967 213,130 212,366 212848 212299 35151 33920 9,069 9,667 9,935 10,355 10,868 26 140 31 634 20455 20295 20,194 19,988 19880 19672 7 155 7 124 19 182 13,204 14,156 14874 16,192 18,077 22547 22 166 324,825 323,522 21 1 037 210 137 209 881 6,124 10 112 7369 7230 7,263 7,086 13,341 19,759 20860 26,029 5,755 6735 10050 217716 217160 216,702 215,316 215034 214066 1 1 ,080 1 1 ,981 2,991 3 174 3,806 4870 4,804 21 001 330 728 329 746 328,888 327,675 327,337 327 496 10,290 10,824 15,503 1 6,455 17376 18,693 3,521 20,755 20671 21,317 1,498 1,357 1 429 1,487 1,683 2,168 2,332 2456 2,672 2889 22749 22621 22657 22485 22174 218 192 211 961 211 473 18189 1 12511 11 046 21 ,094 2,331 10806 10456 10462 10278 332 680 331 ,403 331 940 31 8 885 28,405 6,417 7,124 317449 317302 317374 317,949 14,545 16402 18949 23027 25933 19615 7212 316 182 11 972 14,356 15606 17,330 1920S 12,110 214,066 319940 318275 316950 316,523 316,983 9,394 9899 12,062 14020 13,029 25,251 27305 31,681 37091 40,742 2,400 2533 2,832 327,496 322 973 322,361 320 963 320,301 14,243 15075 18,352 24,105 24,101 9,988 9967 10,695 1 31 1 827 1 200 825 312647 200 406 334 767 218771 July August September.... October.. November. December 8,139 8450 9,888 13403 13,118 17,645 18230 19,368 22380 22,989 186,347 . 9830 4,057 4355 4923 5456 5950 282,645 333,252 333,356 332,967 9,591 14415 3,767 1981..... 331 132 13,334 3551 241 100 264,281 354,163 11 563 102,871 112,584 121 601 137,891 160533 174,620 1985: January February March April May June 2,139 2334 4,417 5,719 81,399 101 741 175,195 189214 210,509 1986 1987 1988 2012 6,187 4,417 4563 5,038 9,056 9589 10,025 13,429 15,709 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985 Finished goods CJ QQQ t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 226 and 227. 1 (T5 Q97 EC OftO EC 4QQ BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 16 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES—Con. INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION—By industry group, Nondurable goods Industries ' YEAR AND MONTH Total2 Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products By stage of fabrication Materials and supplies Work in process if * Finished goods if * Millions of dollars 22,356 23567 24,192 24,912 25,939 5,889 6,210 6,463 6,637 6,490 2,404 2,397 2,311 2,303 2,277 2,420 2,587 2,618 2,679 2,866 1,607 1,718 1,779 1,802 1,958 3,355 3,615 3,729 3,910 4,341 1,753 1,823 1,812 1,798 1,801 1,114 1 215 1,257 1,343 1,461 9984 10,134 10453 3811 9,745 10450 10,801 1 1 ,261 1 1 ,675 28,050 29657 31,741 33,464 34871 6,973 7484 8,008 8,324 8,735 2,205 2274 2,220 2,192 2,059 3,048 3,186 3,616 3,679 3,688 2,194 2,257 2,332 2,423 2,761 4,903 5,248 5,484 6,112 6,693 1,855 2,016 2,093 2,145 2,224 1,664 1,731 1,908 2,111 2,273 11,159 11 714 12,290 12,725 13 150 4,207 4421 4,848 5,122 5,274 12,684 13522 1 4,603 15,617 16447 1973 1974... 1975.. 36369 37,990 43231 56,052 57,061 9,256 9,674 11 627 14,642 14,487 2,110 2,368 2437 3,033 3,296 3,879 4,065 4,601 5,046 4,796 2,855 2,922 3,343 4,848 4,879 6,870 7,038 7504 11,506 1 1 ,980 2,327 2,200 2,540 4,040 4,526 2,339 2,573 2965 3,846 3,927 13,683 14,676 18132 23,700 23,542 5665 5,982 6707 8,175 8,837 17021 17,332 18392 24 177 24,682 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 62,61 1 67,613 72618 80,567 89661 15,717 16,339 18,067 19,903 21 737 3,417 3,509 3,580 3,434 3649 5,232 5,657 5,922 6,131 6,623 5,327 5,708 6,116 6,936 7,812 13,226 14,605 15,614 17,265 19621 4,806 5,563 5,435 7,615 9,912 4,417 4,955 5,456 5,994 6046 25,832 27,398 29,317 32,451 36206 9,933 1 1 ,003 11 907 13,741 15732 26,846 29212 31 394 34,375 37723 1961 1962 ,. 1963.......... 1964 1965 1966.... 1967 1968....... 1969.. 1970 1971 .. .. .. 1972.... 9,502 9819 3,109 3298 3407 3,517 10,687 6,554 37,758 1 17,41 2 15,249 14,494 14,021 1 7,349 7,518 8,334 8,551 1 43,91 5 44,643 44,917 42,964 9,216 9,951 8,879 8,487 9,112 10,326 41,540 44,354 47,294 17,360 18,752 19,291 48,969 51,428 53,912 24,979 25,044 25,251 25,100 25,386 25,541 14,175 13,884 14,091 14,236 14,326 14,057 8,152 8,253 8,293 8,332 8,293 8,351 44,623 44,517 44,220 44,205 44,004 44,007 1 8,592 18,549 18,453 18,446 18,416 18,334 50,945 51,414 51,642 51,645 51,683 51 ,407 9,868 9,947 9,915 9,930 9,922 10,020 25,505 25,542 25,665 25,512 25,571 25,275 13,782 13,174 12,684 12,928 13,281 14,021 8,364 8,405 8,505 8,391 8,415 8,551 43,329 43,270 42,653 42,807 42,382 42,964 18,424 18,330 18,387 18,672 18,880 18,926 51 ,259 50,986 51,146 50880 51 ,041 51,540 6,978 7,093 7,139 7,161 7,152 7,230 10,007 9,894 9,944 9,990 10,001 10,057 25,132 24,905 24,878 24,857 24,537 24,538 12,950 12,378 1 1 ,380 11,071 10,833 10,607 8,556 8,652 8,633 8,569 8,532 8,447 42,612 42,398 41,980 41 ,826 41,408 41,370 17,988 18,071 17,606 17,511 17,346 17,442 51 ,095 50,687 50,539 50,725 50,248 50,016 5,591 5,518 5,500 5,528 5,584 5,621 7,203 7,061 7,070 6,982 7,041 7,127 10,269 10,298 10,238 10,208 10,279 10,369 24,519 24,171 23,993 24,024 23,979 24,400 10,085 9,889 9,454 9,423 9,225 9,216 8,423 8,318 8,380 8,345 8,452 8,487 41,667 41,449 41,068 41,145 40,949 41,540 17,331 17,029 17,042 17,133 17,119 17,360 49,905 49,660 48,959 48,932 49,328 48,969 23,803 23,796 23,813 23,937 24,129 24,545 5,613 5,601 5,644 5,679 5,796 5,933 7,165 7,298 7,392 7,356 7,311 7,288 10,488 10,546 10,711 10,700 10,804 10,817 24,350 24,277 24,140 24,141 24,087 23,828 9,363 9,579 9,687 9,619 9,598 9,708 8,450 8,432 8,420 8,471 8,568 8,556 41,519 41,510 41,713 42,154 42,449 42,702 17,441 17,904 18,002 17,920 18,017 18,211 49,590 49,521 49,532 49,288 49,509 49,477 110,838 1 1 1 ,896 112,543 112,853 113,518 114,534 24,179 24,129 24,655 24,600 24,655 24,744 5,989 5,930 5,770 5,661 5,630 5,586 7,342 7,540 7,452 7,500 7,511 7,458 10,841 10,947 11,002 10,949 10,969 11,242 24,154 24,141 24,331 24,568 24,714 25,061 9,819 10,288 10,090 10,059 10,024 9,951 8,704 8,947 8,945 8,998 9,109 9,112 42,943 43,155 43,944 43,901 44,123 44,354 18,127 18,403 18,423 18,460 18,622 18,752 49,768 50,338 50,176 50,492 50,773 51,428 ..... 114,867 115,503 116,172 116,531 117 126 117,963 24,670 24,861 24,962 25,069 25,140 25,666 5,632 5,606 5,638 5,669 5,613 5,703 7,537 7,495 7,484 7,552 7,588 7,571 11,326 1 1 ,393 11,316 1 1 ,391 1 1 ,390 11,436 25,459 25,765 25,922 25,633 25,742 25,954 9,694 9,693 9,937 10,055 10,154 10,024 9,410 9,387 9,381 9,323 9,383 9,528 44,694 44,858 45,458 45,578 45,790 46,255 18,759 18,610 18,891 19,061 19,075 19,050 51,414 52,035 51,823 61,892 52,261 52,658 Julv August September October November.......... December 118321 119,198 119,571 119,677 119,837 120,497 25,548 25,688 25,742 25,791 26,003 26,361 5,784 5,848 5,763 5,810 5,710 5,609 7,742 7,737 7,545 7,620 7,648 7,605 11,530 11,647 11,775 11,835 11,939 12,065 26,154 26,544 26,882 27,060 27,235 27,515 9,839 9,518 9,336 9,092 8,757 8,879 9,688 9,847 10,089 10,298 10,394 10,326 46,350 46,931 47,364 47,61 1 47,664 47,294 19,218 19,163 19,110 19,172 19,071 19,291 52,753 53,104 53,097 52,894 53,102 53,912 96,298 21,481 4,375 6,871 8,613 1 1 1 1 ,002 112241 115,996 113,430 1 23,01 9 23,513 23,922 23,607 1 6,874 6,838 6,517 5,908 1 6,71 4 7,485 7,681 7,210 1 9,059 9,346 10,211 10,020 f 23,997 24,521 25,645 25,275 107,869 114,534 120,497 23,630 24,744 26,361 5,621 5,586 5,609 7,127 7,458 7,605 10,369 1 1 ,242 12,065 24,400 25,061 27,515 Mav June 114 160 114,480 114315 114,296 114 103 113,748 23737 23,894 23,787 23,907 23,766 23,679 6,540 6,496 6,341 6,269 6,196 6,072 7,583 7,619 7,500 7,417 7,308 7,246 10,283 10,229 10,275 10,168 10,083 10,052 July.... August September.. October . November December 113,012 112,586 112,186 112359 112,303 113,430 23,652 23,690 23,508 23,646 23,383 23,607 6,038 5,980 5,979 6,056 5,931 5,908 7,179 7,129 7,197 7,263 7,219 7,210 1 1 1 ,695 111,156 110,125 110062 109,002 108828 23,494 23,500 23,507 23,696 23,382 23,604 5,855 5,878 5,836 5,793 5,750 5,596 108,903 108,138 107,069 107,210 107,396 107,869 24,033 23,941 23,538 23,604 23,636 23,630 108,550 108,935 109,247 109,362 109,975 110,390 1981 1982.... 1983 1984 1985... 1986... . .. 1988..... 1987 1985: January February March April 1986: January February.. March.... April May June July August..., ... September......... October .. November December . ... 1987: January February,. March April May June July August.......... September October November December.. 1988: January . . February March ..... April..... May June Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 22,039 t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 227 and 228. 16,074 42,466 1 18,585 18,842 18,978 18,926 1 48,502 48756 52,101 51,540 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 17 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES-Con. INVENTORIES, BOOK VALUE, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION > Supplementary series 3 By market category YEAR AND MONTH Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equipment and defense products, except automotive Automotive equipment Construction materials, supplies, and intermediate products Other materials, supplies, and intermediate products Capital goods industries Household durable goods industries 1966 . 1967 1968 1969 1970 , 1971 1972 1973 1974. . 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 ............. Nondefense Defense * Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Total 5395 5964 6349 6690 7,283 9267 9654 9847 10084 10 140 10896 11 902 12469 13477 14,869 2 976 3 155 3636 4078 2681 5014 5 179 5294 5608 5,963 21 ,666 22539 22,967 23945 25,892 2,455 2664 2,900 3012 3,307 12,230 13558 14,014 15198 16,892 8,370 8604 9,403 10 137 10,449 10823 11 610 12,301 12924 13,254 18337 22037 24,136 26930 26,406 4354 4446 4,987 5330 5,654 6,418 6501 6,972 7591 8,157 29,698 31 464 32,818 35,290 37,732 4,048 4 182 4,298 4,704 4,908 20,995 24 ":"29 27,063 30,229 29,496 19,508 22,515 24,496 7,555 7,713 4,999 10,933 1 1 ,849 13783 14,918 14065 13,914 14,692 16835 21,603 21 936 25,304 26,452 30844 38,565 39242 5,782 6,523 7689 8,846 8182 8,543 8,962 10349 13,334 13619 38,182 39,762 45,130 60,527 62,888 5,023 5,537 6,568 7,649 6,875 28,197 29,524 34,280 42,372 42796 24,144 25,271 29,798 37,452 37,060 4,052 4,254 4,480 4,920 5,736 15,856 17,215 1 9,249 19756 20,71 1 23391 24,944 27,342 29589 32,416 40,569 43,450 50,664 61 238 70,202 10168 1 1 ,656 12,860 13598 12,272 15063 16,257 18,016 20004 20,814 70,148 75,692 82,378 96,915 107,866 7,691 8,371 9,477 9,879 10,288 44,177 47,646 55,865 68,358 79,207 37,718 41,552 49,425 59,988 68,527 6,458 6,094 6,440 8,370 10,680 22,262 34,123 76,468 11,399 21,455 116,938 1 22,569 23,724 25514 24,469 1 38,827 39,406 40726 40,464 f 88,327 85,725 96490 95,809 f11,110 12,666 14233 14,302 t 21 ,775 23231 23573 23,315 1 129,21 9 127,895 134231 129,137 86,348 72,961 13,387 1 98,425 95,959 108569 108,137 1 79,646 74,397 80,964 76,608 1 18,779 21 ,562 27605 31,529 1986 1987 1988 24,713 26772 26,313 40,783 42399 44,900 92,644 96004 105,287 13,561 14013 14,611 23,027 24222 25,250 121,454 127,722 137,802 12,465 12,843 12,791 105,627 110643 121,064 74,865 77,139 85,691 30,762 33504 35,373 1985: January February . . March April May June 25,448 25297 25,029 24989 24,742 24,802 40,598 40776 40,638 40683 40,622 40457 97,367 97654 97,187 97698 97,693 97851 14,062 14 197 14,182 14257 14,037 14273 23,550 23507 23511 23 186 23,270 23560 132,227 131 925 132,420 131 867 131,039 130,997 12,847 12721 12,742 12629 12,509 12465 109,393 109714 109,196 109652 109,588 110114 81,499 81 342 80,696 80699 80,677 80,375 27,894 28372 28,500 28953 28,911 29739 July.. August September October November December 24,731 24,778 24,545 24,405 24,428 24,469 40,344 40,485 40,368 40,743 40,388 40,464 98,079 97,783 97,587 96,446 96,411 95,809 14342 14,471 14,427 14,372 14,367 14,302 23377 23,310 23,383 23011 23,348 23315 129,855 128,919 128,578 128,698 128,395 129,137 12,468 12,555 12,346 12,239 12,286 12,076 110093 109,791 109,732 108,618 108,462 108,137 79,877 79,120 78,781 77,605 77,207 76,608 30,216 30,671 30,951 31,013 31,255 31 529 1986: January February.... March April May June 24270 24,212 24,409 24,631 24,502 24,594 40248 40,315 40351 40,822 40,399 40,508 95718 95,01 1 95213 94,751 94812 94,674 14124 14,162 14139 14,085 14131 13,909 22875 23 135 22990 23,049 22959 22,695 127590 126,687 125871 125,023 124 160 123,921 11 924 11,864 11 974 12,184 12 105 12,262 108186 107,567 108452 107,887 107895 107,880 76504 76,419 76489 75,815 75806 75,724 31 682 31 148 31 963 32,072 32089 32 156 24513 24,642 24,489 24,553 24742 24,713 41 069 40851 40,410 40,571 40704 40,783 94393 94004 94,280 94,111 93998 92,644 13826 13608 13,591 13522 13744 13,561 22640 22795 22,583 22579 22787 23,027 123499 122375 121,597 121 187 121 008 121,454 12 314 12330 12,225 12276 12406 12,465 107577 107420 107,747 107512 107 308 105,627 75 777 75772 76,063 75934 75939 74,865 31 800 31 648 31,684 31 578 31 369 30,762 1987: January February..... March April May June 24,959 25,180 25281 25,221 25414 25,329 41,186 41 071 41 218 41 ,233 41 538 42,138 92,949 92755 92256 92,660 92826 92,789 13,439 13543 13705 13,584 13593 13,665 23210 22937 23159 23207 23400 23400 121,706 121 816 121 755 122,044 122114 121,755 12568 12628 12 695 12654 12787 12677 106353 106241 1 05 709 106464 1 06 557 106630 75231 75 008 74540 74867 74 933 74921 31 31 31 31 31 31 July August ..... September October November December.. 25,549 25556 25,869 26,158 26,339 26,772 41,832 41 809 41,875 41,952 42,110 42,399 93,055 93820 93,599 94,474 95,622 96,004 13,719 13550 13,878 13824 14,115 14,013 23523 23630 23,725 23787 24,086 24,222 122,834 124248 124,931 125,521 126,803 127,722 12,766 12651 12,760 12837 12,881 12,843 107 184 108002 107,575 108686 110,258 110,643 75010 75449 74,907 75515 76,322 77,139 32 174 32 553 32,668 33 171 33,936 33,504 June 26615 26,689 26645 26492 26696 26,463 42 430 42704 43068 43111 43010 43510 96530 97,063 98 120 98492 99582 100,817 14327 14201 14088 14062 14068 14309 24754 24844 24618 24758 24857 24762 128718 129915 130 156 131 021 131 861 132,102 12 888 12924 12 801 12599 12650 12609 111 273 112012 112 971 113689 114 838 116012 77617 78 153 79 026 79620 80 143 80684 33656 33859 33945 34069 34 695 35328 July August September.. October November December. 26,544 26662 26,478 26328 26,459 26,313 43793 44 157 44,282 44367 44,485 44,900 100,716 101 110 101,871 102586 103,320 105,287 14411 14,415 14533 14,717 14,611 14414 25202 25 142 25,184 25392 25,303 25,250 133,119 134316 135,555 136206 137,319 137,802 12653 12620 12,614 t2600 12,712 12,791 116243 116653 117,620 118 529 119,518 121,064 81 444 82582 82,781 83 119 84,167 85,691 34799 34071 34,839 35410 35,351 35,373 1981..... 1982 1983 1984 1985 ... July August. September October ..... November.. December..... 1988: January February..... March April ..... Mav Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 10,896 t 11,334 1 1 ,520 12,705 12,076 t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 228. 122 233 169 597 624 709 18 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS NEW ORDERS, NET—Without seasonal adjustment (but adjusted tor trading-day and calendar-month variation) ' NEW ORDERS, NET—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION » By industry group Durable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Total if * 4 * Transportation equipment Primary metals Total 2 Blast furnaces, steel mills Total Nonferrous and other primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Total Aircraft, missiles, and parts if * Millions of dollars 1961 4 1962 373 266 401,189 426 431 460,065 505,334 189 126 208,445 224 650 ? 7592 9,452 184,140 192,744 201 781 212,473 225,882 373 266 401,189 426 431 460,065 505,334 189,126 208,445 224650 247,592 279,452 32,069 31,179 34780 41 ,521 43,380 18647 16,635 19 122 23,758 22,590 10870 11,628 12412 14003 16,414 24225 26,364 27903 30360 33,998 27254 29,936 32815 38034 43,004 25277 28,053 29551 31,366 36,570 43 138 53728 57625 61 607 73,803 14 448 16884 18 536 18680 22,781 19664 19674 19684 4 556819 564,674 608 242 647,402 624,452 14 116 309,900 337395 358,448 328 654 242 703 254,774 270,847 288,954 295,798 556819 564,674 608,242 647,402 624,452 314,116 309,900 337,395 358,448 328,654 49,1 1 1 45,100 48,089 54,880 51 ,793 25,134 23,435 24,416 27,247 25,521 19448 17,547 19,182 22,496 21,883 38501 41,618 45 158 47,446 43,990 50924 49,785 51 955 59,506 54,942 42647 43,163 46,339 48,001 46,966 80607 75,979 85893 83,945 67,380 28 461 30375 28 195 24,704 17417 671 802 770,075 912,669 1 046 934 1 022,645 359972 420,832 F" 2,711 a62 026 505,184 311 830 349,243 399,958 484 908 517,461 671 802 770,075 912,669 1 046,934 1 ,022,645 359,972 420,832 512,711 562,026 505,184 51 ,273 61 ,387 78,328 98,765 74,965 25560 30,936 39,346 50,981 38,542 20704 24,607 31,417 38394 27,864 44333 52,935 64,807 74355 64,414 56024 70,860 89,244 105321 92,743 48507 54116 64,723 67766 62831 89900 96,501 118,194 114081 109,050 22459 20963 26,669 29934 26869 1 194389 1 381 230 1 ,579,797 1 ,770,884 1 875,815 616842 733 536 868,992 955,037 953,783 577 547 647,694 710,805 815,847 922,032 1 194389 1,381,230 1 ,579,797 1,770,884 1,875,815 616,842 733,536 868,992 955,037 953,783 94,413 105,600 124,644 139,675 134,289 47,134 52,014 62,551 66,860 62,346 37378 42,400 48,319 58,420 60,399 76447 92,114 105,278 117,538 116,318 107311 125,695 153,700 173,992 179,990 76978 92488 106,774 121,497 135,413 143502 175446 213,539 223,226 202,584 31 851 40625 54,600 67,818 72,514 2014599 1 ,947,273 2 089 462 2,277,487 2291 012 1 003 883 940,055 1 051 203 1,182,975 1 198 115 1 010,716 1,007,218 1 038,259 1,094,512 1 092,897 2,014599 1 ,947,273 2,089,462 2,277,487 2,291 012 1 ,003,883 940,055 1 ,051 ,203 1,182,975 1,198,115 137,148 98,229 113,085 117,074 110,446 67,319 42,796 48,660 50,104 48,275 57,545 46,943 55,296 55,488 51,439 123,406 113,606 121,510 139,121 138,367 200,294 171,141 179,416 210,172 214,720 144,535 157,259 168091 197,979 200,768 203,482 209,322 259,668 291,336 305,074 63530 73,365 86520 90,870 99994 2 263 954 2 423,597 2,659,525 1 201 996 1 ,293,236 1,435,605 1 061 958 1,130,361 1,223,920 2 263 954 2,423,597 2,659,525 1 201,996 1 ,293,236 1,435,605 105,943 122,590 144,128 45,466 53,724 60,273 50,210 59,129 73,288 137,908 136,494 142,602 203,112 221 ,041 253,798 198172 212,442 227,440 318,291 337,585 388,832 106532 116,403 136,560 19634 196444 .. 1965 1969 4 1970 . .. . 4 1971 4 1972 19734 19744 1975 4 . .. 19754 19774 19784 19794 19804 .. .. 4 1981 4 1982 19834 19844 19854 19864 4 1987 . 4 1988 1985: January February March April .. . May June 181,883 192,199 201 ,698 187,352 189,307 203,043 97,307 101,387 107,025 97,050 97,704 108,200 84,576 90,812 94,673 90,302 91 ,603 94,843 191,985 188,644 188,885 187,595 190,363 193,581 102,068 97,780 96,884 96,450 98,401 102,251 9,437 8,820 8,929 9,600 9,482 9,554 4,243 3,905 3,939 4,095 4,046 4,076 4,272 4,080 4,073 4,575 4,480 4,650 11,778 1 1 ,074 1 1 ,601 11,134 11,092 10,784 15,985 20,282 19,086 16,985 17,471 18,051 18,872 15,779 16,595 16,079 16,467 16,706 25,674 23,025 22,161 23,713 24,746 27,753 7,521 6,138 5,936 7,210 7,471 10,858 July August September.. . October November December 174,182 187480 200,603 194,475 186,013 192777 87,806 96210 105,406 102,455 94,704 102,861 86,376 91 ,270 95,197 92,020 91 ,309 89,916 189,494 192,566 191,874 191,481 188,589 193,926 99,198 102,048 101,872 101,315 96,470 101,909 9,159 9,362 8,979 9,334 8,932 8,713 4,021 4,238 3,875 4,126 4,008 3,606 4,246 4,244 4,208 4,277 4,006 4,281 11,612 1 1 ,930 1 1 ,645 11,761 12,302 1 1 ,586 17,656 18,047 17,896 17,625 17,924 17,308 16,259 16,050 17,309 16,694 16,878 16,848 25,489 27,676 27,296 27,026 21,998 28,206 8,764 10,351 9,193 9,438 4,833 1 1 ,764 1986: January February March April May June ... . 183830 194,344 200,240 186357 183,555 194,837 97693 104,674 110,356 99 103 95,989 103,189 86,137 89,670 89,884 87,254 87,566 91,648 194,072 190,708 187,738 187,084 185,425 185,456 102,606 101,119 100,449 99,036 97,270 97,290 9,521 9,590 8,747 8,273 8,123 8,578 3,980 4,066 4,028 3,450 3,530 3,758 4,622 4,609 3,862 3,876 3,775 3,964 1 1 ,268 1 1 ,633 10,810 12,074 11,412 1 1 ,464 16,582 18,134 16,358 16,834 16,815 17,154 15,649 16,464 16,805 16,189 15,395 16,885 28,984 26,187 28,415 25,829 25,950 23,445 10,540 9,022 9,248 7,923 9,390 6,111 July . . August September October November December 170414 179,159 200,879 191 038 187,232 192,069 88,381 90,603 106,479 101 311 99,146 105,072 82,033 88,556 94,400 89,727 88,086 86,997 185,693 184,472 191,216 187,821 189,678 193,767 99,725 96,401 102,198 100,058 100,742 104,529 8,232 9,050 9,022 8,625 8,578 9,425 3,457 4,060 4,083 3,446 3,520 3,992 3,960 4,188 4,141 4,267 4,311 4,550 11,516 11,158 11,373 11,410 11,454 12,257 16,745 16,677 16,799 16,113 17,249 17,089 16,893 16,009 16,502 16,922 16,365 17,783 26,615 23,824 28,016 26,572 26,890 27,909 8,636 7,168 9,827 8,939 10,949 8,644 1987: January February March .. . . April May June 176360 198,204 209 856 199,283 198 829 213,112 92,241 105,850 115,001 107,637 106,466 114,957 84,119 92,354 94,855 91,646 92,363 98,155 186,765 194,562 196,911 200,142 200,969 203,429 97,336 102,398 104,785 107,635 107,920 108,771 8,010 8,684 9,606 9,784 9,937 10,495 3,338 3,655 4,249 4,484 4,296 4,723 3,884 4,253 4,617 4,530 4,810 5,022 10,797 11,517 1 1 ,461 11,272 11,292 11,669 16,890 17,572 17,009 18,206 18,298 18,199 14,561 16,367 15,768 18,657 17,156 17,899 26,316 27,264 29,223 28,446 30,069 28,797 8,308 8,426 9,463 9,626 1 1 ,048 9,279 July August September October November December 189,782 196865 215,731 21 1 ,838 206,442 207,295 98,338 101,143 114,455 113,269 110,339 113,540 91 ,444 95722 101,276 98,569 96,103 93,755 205,490 202,358 205,340 208,602 209,258 209,564 109,935 106,988 109,677 112,016 111,961 113,192 10,286 9,922 11,339 11,137 11,251 12,592 4,625 4,376 4,935 4,521 5,273 5,431 4,853 4,702 5,493 5,799 5,105 6,322 11,640 11,216 11,230 11,493 11,150 11,683 19,325 18,904 19,208 19,286 18,564 19,594 18,440 18,075 18,528 18,476 19,531 18,753 27,928 26,837 26,550 28,137 28,702 28,411 12,166 9,965 8,594 9,997 9,076 10,262 June 198,988 215304 225 993 216,330 214369 239,026 107,342 117,701 124,082 116,889 114,133 132,393 91,646 97,603 101,911 99,441 100236 106,633 210,202 21 1 ,283 21 1 ,799 217,029 216,398 228,090 113,069 114,155 113,063 116,836 115,369 125,442 10,813 1 1 ,074 1 1 ,553 11,200 12,348 12,271 4,684 4,607 5,130 4,692 5,654 5,210 5,371 5,613 5,546 5,658 5,771 6,178 10,669 11,918 1 1 ,775 11,640 12,038 1 1 ,958 19,997 19,815 20,097 21,051 20,969 22,018 19,133 18,082 17,839 18,417 18,865 18,461 30,050 30,486 29,664 31,435 28,313 37,735 1 1 ,653 12,005 9,464 1 1 ,479 8555 12,831 July August September October... November December 203,370 218860 234,757 231 ,583 225,235 235,710 104,377 114,410 125,584 125,170 121,294 132,230 98,993 104,450 109,173 106,413 103,941 103,480 219,877 227,009 222,669 227,095 228,153 238,886 116,112 122,806 119,321 122,791 123,035 132,149 12,103 1 1 ,794 12,496 12,428 12,624 13,210 5,085 4,788 5,301 4,730 4,950 5,350 6,156 6,097 6,221 6,795 6,820 6;902 1 1 ,471 1 1 ,638 12,007 12,026 12,411 12,917 21 ,408 22,851 21,459 21,181 21,443 21,710 19,039 19,025 18,629 18,977 20,110 19,922 29,239 34,707 31,618 34,898 32,401 39,550 10,987 12,638 11,504 12,005 10,763 14,145 1988: January February .... March April Mav Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 228 and 229. 19 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS—Con. NEW ORDERS, NET—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION « Nondurable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Total Industries with unfilled orders 5 Industries without unfilled orders * Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equipment and defense products, except automotive * 4 Supplementary series 3 By market category By industry group Automotive equipment Construction materials, supplies, and intermediate products Other materials, supplies, and intermediate products Capital goods industries Household durable goods industries Total Nondefense Defense * Millions of dollars 184,140 1 92 744 201 781 212473 225 882 44621 46 359 48797 51 637 55805 139,519 1 46 385 152984 160,836 170077 36,654 38868 41 577 44,165 48213 81 ,445 84165 87050 91,461 95146 46,864 53466 57732 64,482 71 960 29,516 36467 39391 42,116 51 414 31 ,925 33 519 36410 38,957 41 708 146,862 154704 164,271 178,884 196,893 14,496 15345 16850 17,941 20335 57,024 65332 70519 77,457 87756 242 703 254 774 270,847 288954 295,798 60035 62221 66,800 71 546 71,915 182668 192,553 204,047 217408 223,883 51 768 53,825 59,058 62014 61,284 101 836 108,291 113,705 121,611 127,315 87074 88854 95,107 99625 88,803 51 301 46,661 57,651 60,117 51,366 44357 45,622 49,614 52,395 50,856 220,483 221 ,421 233,107 251 ,640 244,828 22223 22,229 24,961 25,603 25,341 106 131 106,024 1 1 1 ,452 116,525 102,852 80,569 91 ,925 80,850 30,883 24,600 22,002 311 830 349 243 399,958 484 908 517,461 74374 84491 94,115 104740 109,581 237 456 264 752 305,843 380,168 407,880 65 132 74893 81 ,766 81 972 83,433 133,745 148275 168,752 196394 212,368 93902 106543 134,208 156062 141,166 69,754 78 166 91,956 83,470 82,582 54,707 67114 80,473 87,069 79,520 254,562 295 084 355,514 441 ,967 423,576 26,908 31 697 35,016 34,738 35,363 109,065 124307 155,315 177763 156,948 89,324 103466 131,656 152079 132,132 19,741 20841 23,659 25684 24,816 577,547 647,694 710805 815,847 922,032 124,622 139,199 1 53 926 170929 186,323 452,925 508,495 556 879 644918 735,709 93,576 108222 117185 122 138 127,758 227,839 245,008 274 554 299,422 329,060 162,997 191,002 237 533 269 742 296,866 112,260 138,301 155523 151,712 122,376 93,436 114,324 132305 145,283 144,751 504,281 584,373 662 697 782,587 855,004 40,747 47,905 52981 55,970 57,856 184,570 218,084 274 788 312,637 337,585 153,488 182,904 233 044 278,647 278,904 31,082 35,180 41 744 33,990 58,681 1 010716 1,007,218 1 038 259 1 094 51 2 1 ,092,897 204 424 208,905 229 021 248 128 253 844 806 292 798,313 809 238 846 384 839,053 136 117 135642 144909 152 044 152016 355 529 375,427 389 421 409 123 420,913 306 241 309 672 318536 366 250 386 398 138040 131,513 174337 201 724 21 1 ,062 149075 1 37,636 154357 168 111 172,450 929 597 857,383 907 902 980 235 948,173 61 269 57909 62780 67 425 68250 347 205 342,680 363119 41 9 740 434*557 288144 259 933 265178 314915 324 807 59 061 82,747 97941 104825 109,750 1 ,061 ,958 1 130361 1,223,920 266,512 291 418 311,623 795,446 838 943 912,297 156,352 166091 170,374 438,620 460 952 501,477 374,738 409548 466,606 215,621 223 543 247,655 178,912 192464 205,319 899,71 1 970 999 1,066,503 71 ,796 75832 78,985 428,990 466 264 528,817 318,615 356 478 419,559 110,375 109786 109,258 89,917 90,864 92001 91 145 91 ,962 91 330 20,868 20,730 21 102 20708 21 ,377 21 445 69,049 70,134 70899 70437 70,585 69885 13,751 12,294 12 141 12345 12473 12576 35,095 35,237 35602 34825 35201 35202 31 ,748 31 752 32774 30488 31 206 34276 18,427 17453 16911 17028 17,517 17096 14,274 14 113 13949 14264 14438 14531 78,690 77,795 77508 78645 79,528 79900 7,192 5419 5320 5464 5,560 5683 36,002 35218 35430 33 621 34,787 39 187 24,832 28539 27913 25457 25431 27268 11,170 6679 90,296 90518 90002 90 166 92,119 92017 20,961 20936 21 404 21 018 21,346 21 844 69,335 69582 68598 69148 70,773 70 173 12,484 12886 12519 12758 12,603 12978 34,941 34686 34806 34354 35,441 35440 32,182 32247 33193 32321 28991 34331 16,870 18343 18241 18204 17990 17 127 14,368 14693 14743 14894 13867 14 044 78,649 79711 78,372 78950 79,697 80006 5,551 5460 5570 5555 5*620 5677 36,336 37504 37847 36446 32,867 38354 26,684 26978 28526 27905 25285 29 307 9,652 10526 91 466 89589 87,289 88,048 88,155 88 166 21 400 21 550 21,574 21 762 21,641 22448 70066 68039 65,715 66,286 66,514 65718 13407 12469 12,763 12,996 12,602 13 141 35751 35640 35,829 35616 36,042 36871 30949 31 209 34,140 30238 30165 30422 19430 17*745 16,847 18366 17,337 17738 15081 14793 14,400 15 176 14,959 14917 79454 78852 73,759 74692 74,320 72367 6 232 5512 5,688 5905 5612 5963 35671 36807 38,698 34379 34679 33453 25696 27*358 26840 25865 25667 25608 9975 9 449 1 1 ,858 85968 88071 89,018 87,763 88,936 89,238 21 489 22,519 23,116 22,801 23,054 23,132 64479 65,552 65,902 64,962 65,882 66,106 12854 13286 13,507 13028 13,383 13,052 36065 37071 37,224 37125 37,636 37,381 31 485 29316 31,248 30675 32,151 32 117 17795 17149 18,499 18526 16,820 19881 15028 14444 14,932 15053 14,886 15 199 72466 73206 75,806 73414 74,802 76 137 5835 6233 6387 6 179 6,261 6 100 36 160 33239 36321 34815 37,737 36 119 26069 25530 26353 27307 27,311 28 356 10091 7709 9968 7508 10,426 7763 June 89429 92164 92 126 92507 93049 94,658 22959 24 146 23800 23860 23580 24,548 66470 68,018 68326 68647 69469 70,110 13362 13718 13805 13661 13591 13802 36936 37626 37622 37904 38121 38369 29098 30622 31 612 34623 35906 34837 18766 19562 19 040 18704 18497 18845 15200 16086 15795 15608 15 435 15417 73403 76948 79 037 79642 79 419 82*159 6 056 5981 6 305 6*091 6 314 6*305 33334 34934 36 646 39 991 40 538 39881 27 205 27284 26877 28726 30 631 29 753 6 129 7650 9 769 11 265 9 907 10 128 July August September October November December 95,555 95370 95,663 96586 97,297 96,372 24,866 24755 24,400 24943 25,039 24,866 70,689 70,615 71,263 71 643 72,258 71,506 13,976 14004 14,222 14381 14,290 13,480 38,604 38676 38,909 38927 39,648 39,215 37064 34080 33,904 34827 35,796 36,737 16,175 17652 18,833 19 054 18,851 18,881 16219 15917 16,179 16 856 16*938 17,047 83452 82029 83,293 84557 83,735 84,204 6259 6422 6,462 6 741 6,894 6,016 42 162 39029 38,495 40 082 40,479 40,065 32280 29 850 29,393 30 218 30*655 33,029 9882 9 179 9,102 9 864 9,824 7,036 97,133 97128 98,736 100 193 101 029 102648 25,026 25007 24,928 25538 25,781 25998 72,107 72 121 73,808 74655 75,248 76650 13,924 14318 13,159 13795 13565 14347 39,889 39926 40,528 41 209 41 450 41 532 35842 38544 35963 37007 34615 44262 18049 18781 19,860 19752 20778 20656 16660 16 806 17,326 16782 16970 17284 85,838 82908 84,963 88484 89020 90009 6453 6 777 5883 6461 6343 6 322 43090 42 299 39989 43617 39737 49 287 33867 33819 31 924 33746 31 522 35 458 9223 8480 8065 13 829 103765 104203 103,348 104,304 105,118 106,737 26 152 26589 26,112 26,134 27,001 27,018 77613 77,614 77,236 78,170 78,117 79,719 14007 14,170 14,502 14,264 14,481 15,504 41 895 42871 42,456 42,936 43,268 43,491 39 153 39283 36,343 39 164 40,391 46,534 18681 21 725 21,200 22,063 22,311 23,633 16 606 17022 17,001 17 190 17,547 18,098 89535 91 938 91,167 91 ,478 90,155 91 ,626 6 258 6668 6,786 6590 6,963 7,158 43208 46845 42,330 45318 44,216 49,839 36 213 38808 34,858 34623 35,825 39,432 6 995 8037 7,472 10695 8,391 10,407 1961 19624 196344 19644 ... 1965 19664 4 .. 1967 4 1968 19694 4 1970 1971 4 19724 4 . . 1973 19744 1975 4 4 1976 4 1977 19784 4 1979 4 1980 ... 1981 4 19824 198344... 19844 1985 1986 .... 4 19874 4 1988 1985: January February March ... . April May June July August September October November December . 1986: January February March April May June Julv August September October November December 1987: January February March April May 1988: January February March April May June Julv August... September October November December ... Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 230. 7517 8 164 9356 11 919 9321 8 541 7582 9 047 8514 9012 7845 9871 8215 20 STATISTICS, 1961-8 INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS—Con. UNFILLED ORDERS, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATIONl UNFILLED ORDERS, END OF PERIOD—UNADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION « Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries with unfilled orders 3 * * YEAR AND MONTH Total * 43685 44,985 50,274 62223 75,024 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 97163 103997 109497 1 1 4,888 105679 93345 100042 105534 110,736 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 106603 120,358 1 57,856 114,153 150,698 1 87 308 181 967 7.158 5341 170,883 163,249 7,634 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 179,708 202,520 259,458 303108 326,237 171,691 194,023 8,017 1981 1982 1983... 1984 1985 323,292 310365 344,928 367,985 378,809 31 1 ,751 299 578 1986 1987.... 1988 382 446 366 819 415,998 463,934 396,563 443,957 January February March .. . April 376,858 380,018 363 255 381 616 379 853 367 935 366 099 May 377,288 363,430 June 378 458 364 563 July .. . August September October November December.. 378 482 364 148 377,871 378,953 377,764 363,794 364,817 363,672 372 425 358 782 378,809 364,690 January February March April 386,362 391 069 371 ,942 376 380 397,436 394,375 382,515 379,115 390 271 374 874 June 385,105 369,873 July. August September.... October November December 384,097 368,650 380 003 381 ,285 378 802 378 968 382 446 364 796 385 409 369073 370,330 ... Total Total 2 Total * Blast furnaces, steel mills Transportation equipment Nonferrous and other primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Total Aircraft, missiles, and parts * 101 128 101 647 248 834 291 146 314,332 331,313 354,808 364,690 2970 2,565 3,013 3 161 3,757 3818 3,955 3963 4,152 4551 4956 6,205 47016 48,124 54,019 66347 79,685 43,979 45,509 50,956 63152 75,906 4,858 3,528 3,926 6,605 6,018 4,309 2,930 97991 104548 109923 1 1 5,424 94 160 100,578 105947 7,194 7,150 6517 3,520 3,838 3,338 1 1 1 ,253 101 565 7,882 7,682 4,171 7,366 10,346 16,087 19300 13,358 4,264 6,547 9,737 106 156 107145 121,060 158,885 188468 172,037 102 118 114,724 151,506 1 82 926 164,139 172,274 196,244 3,387 1,974 2,150 4,500 1 130 1,167 1,316 1 692 2,237 2752 2,569 2470 2,873 2663 2553 3,120 15,088 14869 13725 15,113 8,159 9500 15,092 1 1 ,792 19067 19,593 20565 23,943 22400 14583 22397 27,456 38,928 15491 16463 16,870 16642 103477 119,546 117,820 125631 140,968 151,004 154,599 86,593 93446 104,912 116,888 125,962 11 827 11 083 14052 13,687 14754 159,117 173,733 212,120 131 534 16365 20,523 20,992 117,377 116,248 87,21 1 151,263 149,726 147,570 146,788 147,064 150,577 87,485 87,448 88,852 89,177 89,291 89,949 151,597 153,166 154,886 155,559 1 52,020 154,599 120099 122,308 123,985 125,243 90,111 90,451 91,167 156,885 157,570 162,114 161,609 128,621 129592 131,414 131,185 8,815 33,188 27,284 26,659 29,923 28,631 70,844 53978 54,490 54,350 53,804 53,367 62799 28,519 29,970 28,406 48,309 52,702 59,963 91 ,932 30,007 29,827 30,069 29,863 29,442 28,929 52,825 55,460 56,157 55,491 54,801 54,649 85,619 85,413 85,958 86,317 86,880 28,740 28,734 28,571 28,319 28,685 28,631 54,586 54,704 54,793 54,536 54239 53,804 28,283 28,348 28,101 28,429 28,292 28,209 52,583 52,931 50,654 50264 49,498 91 ,222 28,216 27,984 27,728 27,620 27,796 28,519 28,205 27,996 27,924 27,828 27,969 28,377 315,529 303,187 335,367 358,899 368,427 22,01 1 15,472 20,284 18,178 18,025 10,569 6,533 9,338 7,986 8,062 1 5,627 19,435 19,977 387,065 370,700 400,720 447,868 18,259 23,896 25,737 8,702 11,637 10,903 10,265 12,591 13,603 13,615 13,681 13,754 13,858 13,895 376,097 376,230 374,840 373,661 373,462 377,261 362,329 362,573 8,169 8,470 360,260 359,918 363,440 18,200 17,781 17,703 17,991 18,193 18,513 1 4,334 14,077 14,136 14,092 13643 14,119 378,326 379,731 382,611 383,471 379,488 383,181 364,400 365,801 368,477 369,200 365,276 368,427 18,427 18,388 18,244 18,478 18,303 18,025 8,237 8,366 8,062 8,445 8,443 8,462 8,227 8,285 14,420 14,689 14,921 15,260 15397 15,232 384,988 386,806 390,275 388,350 370,352 372,099 375,635 373,519 8,065 8,609 386 939 371 893 384,414 369,268 18,388 18,863 18,653 17,814 17,025 16,948 15,447 15207 15,652 15647 15472 15,627 384,121 369,134 366,912 368,931 368,492 369,829 370,700 16,522 17,236 17,463 17,344 1 7,445 18,259 7,357 7,989 8,452 8,255 8,266 8,702 367,423 366,159 367,348 17,818 17,651 18,409 19,153 19,952 20,907 8,499 8,424 8,943 9,568 9,876 10,475 7,463 7,405 7,703 7,838 8,238 21 ,299 10,762 10,782 11,152 10,949 11,243 11,637 8,717 7443 9,588 8,650 8,285 7,701 3831 3970 3976 4 171 4 591 8290 8702 10890 12 268 12207 65264 72839 72,110 327,356 314,270 349,419 372,586 383,181 3779 28888 37,304 54365 73945 87884 50783 317,677 34864 35480 33394 26293 3 195 28 133 22,957 25,203 29,193 33201 33,390 306 540 30 186 2615 48444 57,083 4,869 5,488 7,408 9485 10,133 329,884 37502 40838 43274 42,102 34896 3037 3,063 5 027 6336 7379 5 542 7898 7,908 9,438 12,941 12,489 13,419 54,61 1 13237 13,976 15,761 17744 23014 26345 26,180 27792 30385 14,822 17,296 23,972 26,319 26,824 51 857 17226 18,954 20,248 23853 29,381 35950 37,712 45225 50975 46499 17223 1 8,049 48850 11 962 1 1 ,905 421 ,243 13761 7737 7,709 24,137 251 ,525 294 272 468,860 10789 12,290 7,059 7,422 8,497 10,624 1 1 ,541 7,516 9,122 6341 8,901 11 613 21 ,070 28 195 1 80,564 204,946 262,415 10,787 13,615 13,177 14,119 4,646 4,878 5,990 4,963 5947 4,003 11 105 Nondurable goods industries with unfilled orders » * Millions of dollars 46655 47,550 53,287 65384 78,781 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 By industry group— Durable goods Industries Primary metals 21 ,990 24013 22661 25857 30,065 36462 42059 48,967 71 ,920 82,445 89,949 93,696 93,498 81 736 144,343 174,722 '985: 366,403 361 ,360 8,086 8,070 8,130 8,134 8,207 8,197 8,365 8,401 8,193 8,090 8,297 8,432 8,724 8,621 1 1 4 893 114,784 115,376 118822 1 22 51 2 125,962 13768 13,657 13480 13401 13,544 13821 13926 13,930 14,134 14271 14212 14754 1986: May 365,633 363 1 55 363496 366819 381 ,991 384,606 384,325 385,956 387,065 8,172 8,941 8,397 7,980 7,729 7,788 8,468 8,017 7,499 7,362 7,393 7,451 7,231 7,220 7,388 7,701 51 ,755 90632 161 824 1 32 242 91 ,342 159,451 130,151 49,295 49,060 48,827 48,294 48,536 48,309 91 ,937 91 ,478 91 ,399 91 ,745 130,161 130,009 91 ,932 159,441 1 57,369 159,162 158,975 1 60,299 159,117 131,534 14,987 15079 15,675 15833 16 127 16365 47,846 48,105 48,040 48,721 49,420 49,791 90,053 89,516 88,246 89,896 89,666 90,035 158,932 158,555 159,996 161,577 165,387 167,254 131,615 131,696 132,112 133,129 135,732 136,264 16,598 17,443 17,914 18,418 18,349 18,936 50,418 51,115 90,765 90,918 91,377 139,771 141,394 140,763 142,266 142,915 144,343 19,420 19,909 20,143 20,326 20,415 20,523 147,082 150,535 20498 20,523 20225 19,903 19906 20,195 91,144 129,819 1 28 490 1 32 074 1987: 392 186 373 904 May 396,114 398,675 377,162 379,881 16336 17,407 18282 18,952 18,794 June 400 792 381 791 19001 July August September October November December 406 869 386 820 407,944 408,085 409,326 411,564 415,998 387,831 387,940 389,200 392,013 396,563 20049 20,113 20,145 20,126 ' 19,551 19,435 January February March April 426 637 January February March April 387,737 384,021 383,602 385 262 390,320 395,510 400,337 371 ,902 406 863 409,933 387,443 390,024 41 1 ,467 391 ,324 415,363 419,126 421 ,243 395,037 398,711 400,720 21,513 22,419 22,998 23,155 23,896 20060 20,428 20672 20,502 20337 20,356 425162 429,513 429,534 433,527 434,148 443,357 404,664 408,990 409,309 413,624 414,242 423,162 23,854 24,143 24,224 24,170 24,942 25,012 1 1 ,576 1 1 ,301 1 1 ,279 10,948 10,276 10,807 10,872 11,136 1 1 ,541 1 1 ,591 1 1 ,293 1 1 ,295 21 ,072 446,536 426,152 20,984 20,829 20,307 20,047 19,977 451 ,830 431 ,092 1 1 ,626 1 1 ,707 432,382 436,734 439,895 447,868 25,448 25,252 25,414 25,473 25,388 25,737 1 1 ,644 1 1 ,341 453,103 457,281 460,802 468,860 11,431 11,010 10,754 10,903 11,757 12,219 12,428 12,591 377,161 381 ,401 8,631 8,892 9,335 10,128 9,932 10,265 28,933 29,158 29,317 29,922 29,796 29,970 52,114 52,362 52,702 91 ,996 93,265 93,696 170,625 171,593 170,424 171,195 173,026 173,733 29,333 29,592 29,588 29,443 29,399 28,959 53,451 53,898 54,303 55,241 55,864 56,879 94,408 94,255 93,614 93,587 93,564 93,283 176,870 180,058 180,960 184,384 183537 192,008 28,91 1 57,538 58,901 59,136 59,347 59,896 59,963 93,303 93,197 92,472 92,518 93,529 93,498 193,995 198,019 199,676 203,650 205,091 212,120 51 ,536 1988: 439,744 406577 413,551 416412 419,242 May 437 663 41 7 326 June 443,916 423,560 July.... August.... September October .... November December..... 447,616 449,445 449,816 426,544 428,461 428,987 451 ,858 431 ,551 454,256 463,934 434,209 443,957 433,979 437 084 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables. 28,679 28,637 28,540 28,354 28,406 14,636 14707 14,640 14831 15 046 15 146 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 230 and 231. 1 50 744 153,599 153459 157,516 159,569 162,950 165,376 168 121 169,763 174,722 20,384 20738 20,721 20547 20,907 20,992 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 21 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—MANUFACTURERS' ORDERS AND BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS NEW BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS (Number) » UNFILLED ORDERS, END OF PERIOD—ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION (Millions of dollars) » Supplementary series 2 By market category YEAR AND MONTH Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equipment and defense products, except automotive Automotive equipment Construction materials, supplies, and intermediate products Other materials, supplies, and intermediate products Household durable goods industries Capital goods industries Total Nondefense Defense Unadjusted for seasonal variation Adjusted for seasonal variation 1961. 1962 1963. 1964 1965. 1,705 1,541 1,871 1,986 2,302 171 140 135 121 122 21,643 23,605 27,112 33,346 40,488 2,202 2,537 4,360 4,592 1,969 2,449 3,078 5,616 6,778 7,788 16,935 15,709 17,316 21,667 25,907 1,307 1,217 1,573 1,707 2,032 27,909 29,833 33,887 40,992 50,688 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 2,466 121 135 162 118 127 51,048 54,777 58,544 61,529 55,875 3,255 3,074 8,728 10,091 11,354 12,323 12,446 32,373 34,285 33,892 35,396 32,090 2,196 1,927 2,207 2,050 2,164 64,779 69,327 73,071 75,219 66,905 49,331 53,773 47,517 23,740 21,447 19,388 200,010 206,569 233,635 274,267 264,209 174 171 196 193 227 57,734 62,030 77,966 96,768 93,838 3,651 4,168 6,401 6,632 4,957 11,235 12,020 16,709 18,112 31,753 39,478 53,768 60,968 51,808 2,379 2,936 3,460 2,524 2,692 68,021 74,273 92,469 113,071 107,487 49,064 54,579 70,504 86,802 79,404 18,956 19,696 21,967 26,271 28,084 287,577 316,601 329,358 319,149 326,345 99,844 111,147 140,084 164,235 184,614 5,632 6,949 9,694 8,809 7,594 16,099 17,343 18,906 19,945 19,855 55,459 64,283 87,461 107,201 111,802 2,808 4,366 5,120 4,974 4,576 113,631 127,771 163,796 196,634 221,394 81,664 90,512 116,084 147,806 154,474 31,968 37,259 47,712 48,828 66,920 375,766 436,170 478,019 524,565 533,520 107,203 96,122 115,989 120,844 118,555 5,016 5,234 6,193 5,970 5,575 222,771 223,794 240,403 265,340 279,071 144,922 123,579 116,960 120,792 121,360 77,849 100,215 123,443 144,548 157,711 581,242 566,942 600,400 634,991 662,047 6,171 6,480 6,122 281,046 301,674 345,037 119,587 139,814 179,640 161,459 161,860 165,397 702,101 685,572 684,109 7,380 7,158 267,807 268,690 268,960 268,456 268,795 272,508 119,668 121,536 121,996 120,901 119,532 119,387 148,139 147,154 146,964 147,555 149,263 153,121 55,769 49,789 57,493 58,827 59,491 54,841 53,266 54,533 55,764 55,866 56,124 55,339 119,184 118,674 120,638 121,338 119,362 121,360 155,015 157,245 158,325 158,251 157,181 157,711 55,706 54,587 52,639 60,455 51,015 57,958 53,926 55,418 55,999 57,576 57,320 57,785 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 .... 2,186 2,420 2,235 2,324 . .. 2,598 3,193 3,845 2,837 3,095 3,551 3,823 3,294 21 ,070 181,535 182,057 186,404 197,724 203,897 1976 1977 ... 1978 1979 1980..... 3,272 4,896 5,766 5,808 5,412 258 328 504 542 607 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 5,922 6,103 7,412 7,146 7,133 780 840 736 659 754 185,776 188,646 199,381 219,109 233,164 7,856 6,959 10,700 9,313 8,421 19,819 15,600 15,201 15,515 15,154 7,518 9,075 8,387 751 675 836 234,406 252,751 286,731 8,753 9,239 8,888 15,276 15,060 15,541 120,361 134,443 148,477 8,555 8,438 8,048 678 731 660 648 677 669 221,303 222,443 223,851 223,909 224,374 227,009 9,219 9,396 9,265 9,017 8,873 9,060 15,5X35 15,609 15,437 15,475 15,373 15,296 120,837 119,613 117,579 116,797 116,510 117,484 228,645 229,717 232,015 232,832 230,389 233,164 8,789 9,099 15,140 15,089 15,184 15,316 14,992 15,154 117,321 117,536 118,029 118,150 117,447 118,555 6,236 6,066 5,946 5,865 7,133 701 630 729 759 764 754 5,651 5,575 274,199 275,919 278,963 279,589 276,543 279,071 7,733 7,323 7,345 7,475 7,369 7,222 734 752 836 828 815 786 233,381 233,653 236,954 235,982 235,367 234,279 8,675 9,017 8,780 8,688 15,164 15,450 15,141 15,012 15,042 15,051 119,301 120,857 120,949 120,036 119,566 118,388 6,142 5,878 5,816 5,942 5,843 5,746 280,247 281,665 285,735 284,561 284,106 281,792 120,833 121,310 121,457 120,408 119,701 118,469 159,414 160,355 164,278 164,153 164,405 163,323 60,114 55,153 61,222 63,652 59,407 59,227 57,636 59,114 58,867 59,156 55,886 56,894 7,079 7,290 7,500 7,639 7,795 776 746 717 701 734 751 234,975 233,132 233,953 233,521 234,141 234,406 8,643 8,200 8,360 8,946 8,899 8,753 15,140 15,007 14,973 14,863 14,781 15,276 117,508 117,616 119,103 118,655 119,606 120,361 5,611 5,771 5,922 6,078 6,269 6,171 282,296 280,195 281,418 280,446 281,847 281,046 118,104 117,137 117,340 117,876 118,405 119,587 164,192 163,058 164,078 162,570 163,442 161,459 58,698 52,527 55,476 59,764 48,098 68,845 57,717 56,299 57,310 57,190 56,453 65,692 735 711 695 692 671 666 232,632 232,305 231,979 234,807 238,999 241,248 8,875 8,850 14,916 14,775 14,643 14,508 14,518 14,425 119,356 119,249 121,123 123,349 124,079 126,577 6,073 5,837 5,980 5,841 5,849 5,732 279,276 278,547 278,756 282,351 286,495 289,260 120,443 120,768 120,672 121,993 125,597 127,444 158,833 157,779 158,084 160,358 160,898 161,816 54,401 55,395 65,536 62,679 55,548 61,412 54,455 58,868 60,907 58,252 54,993 57,234 8,121 8,347 8,913 9,393 9,075 661 653 645 602 638 675 244,823 246,200 246,219 247,740 250,695 252,751 14,569 14,741 14,666 14,728 14,864 15,060 129,315 130,833 132,071 134,099 134,239 134,443 5,817 5,901 6,013 6,417 6,806 6,480 293,798 295,530 295,113 297,423 300,406 301,674 131,193 132,789 132,797 134,176 136,276 139,814 162,605 162,741 162,316 163,247 164,130 161,860 58,362 53,787 55,956 55,226 49,118 57,048 57,500 57,773 57,746 55,006 55,753 54,539 8,996 9,352 8,725 8,630 8,237 8,287 594 771 792 735 711 705 254,023 258,043 258,669 260,278 259,242 267,218 9,075 8,860 8,866 8,996 15,144 15,155 15,498 15,304 15,316 15,475 137,330 137,332 136,984 139,584 141,623 142,790 6,368 6,636 6,103 6,080 5,856 5,886 305,613 309,136 309,219 313,294 312,986 321,730 143,407 147,047 148,378 151,123 150,977 154,613 162,206 162,089 160,841 162,171 162,009 167,117 53,527 56,588 68,601 57,458 59,729 59,235 56,108 56,475 60,655 54,670 58,046 55,620 8,024 835 883 881 848 863 836 269,814 272,590 271,890 274,659 278,513 286,731 8,878 15,435 15,494 15,450 15,527 15,545 15,541 143,550 146,027 147,860 149,360 148,899 148,477 5,720 5,817 5,965 5,884 5,898 6,122 324,263 329,659 330,635 334,927 337,971 345,037 158,814 165,208 167,543 169,571 172,884 179,640 165,449 164,451 163,092 165,356 165,087 165,397 53,443 60,447 53,993 54,521 49,186 58,165 56,915 59,730 56,126 56,557 53,638 58,516 1986 1987 1988 .. 1985: January February.... March April May June 7,815 7,655 7,743 July August September October November December 7,730 7,660 7,545 7,433 7,035 1986: January February . March April Mav June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June . July August September October November December 1988: January February.. March April May June 7,518 7,507 ,. 7,712 7,991 8,036 7,951 7,760 7,982 ... .... July August September........ October ... November......... December 8,121 8,295 8,173 8,200 8,387 9,109 8,981 8,861 8,421 8,771 9,050 8,831 8,928 9,292 9,661 9,513 9,385 9,519 9,281 9,297 9,239 9,019 8,882 8,715 8,727 8,714 8,782 8,888 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 6,807 6,524 6,300 6,301 22 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES ' Failures (Number) YEAR AND MONTH Total Commercial service Construction Liabilities, current (Millions of dollars) Trade Manufactur- ing and mining Retail Wholesale Total Commercial service Construction 80.3 94.0 89.1 243.5 Trade Manufactur- ing and mining Retail Wholesale Failure annual rate (Number of failures per 10,000 concerns) if * 17,075 15,782 14,374 13,501 13,514 1,472 1,339 1,373 1,226 1,299 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 13,061 12,364 9,636 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 10,326 9,566 9,345 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 248.5 231.4 262.4 291.0 1,852 1,832 1,513 1,493 2,035 6,076 5,696 4,366 4,070 4,650 1,255 1,246 981 842 984 1,385.7 1,265.3 185.2 145.0 326.4 323.7 352.9 325.9 941.0 1,142.1 1,887.8 87.3 298.7 212.5 171.7 231.5 291.7 406.5 817.8 1,545 1,375 1,419 1,840 2 2,262 1,932 1,576 1,463 1,557 2 1,645 4,428 v398 957 965 940 964 2 1,089 1,916.9 2,000.2 2,298.6 3,053.1 2 4,380.2 356.9 222.4 4,^41 4,234 2 4,799 231.8 245.0 348.2 2 475.5 193.5 309.1 526.6 2 640.8 712.6 767.0 797.5 833.8 2 1,020.6 1,331 1,041 773 930 1,594 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2,366 3,840 8,292 7,552 2,401 2,388 2,513 1,368 1,329 1,106 1,159 1,392 2,510 2,261 1,670 1,590 1,687 9,915 11, 432 1,464 1,252 1,182 1,320 2 1,637 2 2 9,154 9,628 7,919 6,619 7,564 11,742 , 1,090.1 1,213.6 1,352.6 1,329.2 1,321.7 2,825 2,575 2,409 2,254 2,097 10,748 2 6,681 6,241 6,250 1,734 1,613 1,510 1,392 1,355 2,752 2,703 1,770 1,463 1,204 1,378 2,355 1,360 1,122 1,013 1,165 1,599 4,1 39 3,406 2,889 3,183 4,910 1,028 887 740 908 1,284 3,01 1.3 193.0 182.5 126.5 490.1 3,095.3 2,656.0 2,667.4 4,635.1 358.7 325.7 347.7 6,955.2 15,610.8 16,072.9 3 29,268.6 36,914.1 1,045.8 1,449.6 3,038.8 3 4,058.1 6,472.6 43,284.7 34,818.2 35,892.7 8,370.2 7,761.2 7,944.4 428.7 420.2 328.4 291.3 752.1 413.5 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 16,794 24,908 31,534 3 52,078 57,252 6,617 3 12,787 16,647 3,614 4,872 5,267 3 6,936 7,004 2,224 3,683 4,433 3 5,759 5,662 1986 1987 1988 61,601 61,384 57,093 20,966 23,928 22,756 7,110 6,775 6,811 5,699 4,912 4,703 13,623 12,272 11,485 4,865 4,353 3,667 4,232 June 983 1,060 1,580 1,264 1,825 1,312 445 498 737 570 681 524 370 446 588 463 557 418 932 1,056 1,369 1,077 1,369 993 304 402 493 372 469 383 1,821.0 2,409.8 3,485.8 3,289.2 3,048.3 2,914.1 294.3 5,791 4,598 5,922 4,399 July August September October November December 4,188 5,485 4,160 4,799 5,805 4,206 1,212 1,697 1,163 1,423 1,764 1,364 542 703 526 574 703 501 399 516 416 485 587 417 983 1,292 995 1,144 1,350 941 363 449 368 392 476 364 2,173.9 3,018.4 2,200.1 6,844.3 4,160.4 1,548.8 569.0 373.0 510.8 475.3 1,047.7 280.5 150.4 145.9 112.8 133.2 319.3 125.1 5,586 4,864 1,804 1,534 1,533 1,650 1,982 1,647 660 605 558 554 665 517 516 438 501 436 519 435 1,342 1,169 1,143 1,134 1,249 1,109 429 374 437 398 492 392 3,238.9 3,252.2 3,278.8 1,766.8 3,572.8 3,467.6 1,209.1 445.5 526.4 600.6 883.5 499.3 1,894 1,629 1,535 2,180 1,721 1,857 659 551 544 693 533 571 487 499 427 551 436 454 1,157 1,033 933 1,380 1,036 938 406 366 367 474 370 360 7,464.7 2,748.4 5,126.7 2,870.8 2,170.2 4,326.8 1,992 1,976 563 550 671 608 605 588 427 485 527 481 394 409 1,108 1,187 1,198 1,146 1,041 975 357 385 394 425 361 389 583 567 538 616 467 419 418 380 335 431 323 302 1,045 904 936 1,092 763 877 521 580 671 615 572 583 383 422 492 424 422 421 560 563 568 479 597 514 364 440 383 320 350 288 1985: January February March April Mav 1986: January February March April Mav June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June July . .. August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December . . 5,001 4,991 5,877 4,813 5,434 4,780 4,472 6,192 4,676 4,915 5,287 5,402 6,143 5,784 5,369 5,321 2,320 2,068 2,077 2,149 5,147 4,675 4,666 5,284 4,077 4,229 2,023 5,005 5,062 5,852 2,029 2,007 5,118 4,958 4,702 4,512 4,985 4,602 4,146 4,262 3,894 1,877 1,893 2,104 1,684 1,765 2,441 2,000 1,983 1,853 1,766 2,075 1,964 1,798 1,531 1,316 3 6,882 9,730 11,429 13,787 13,501 1,708 2,783 3,598 3 4,882 4,835 474.1 758.2 326.2 532.8 830.7 3 333.0 349.7 299.4 361.9 350.3 287.5 1,121.7 1,221.1 878.7 970.2 1,885.0 158.5 126.4 175.1 240.5 144.4 281.9 360.6 444.1 558.3 672.8 1,069.7 2 1,835.9 181.0 249.6 274.3 274.9 2 407.3 41.7 38.3 36.4 38.4 2 42.6 2 2 265.1 2 556.9 482.6 777.5 636.9 993.5 41 3.8 612.7 345.8 421.3 590.9 2,011.9 1,558.5 4,479.4 2,329.1 3 2,385.4 2,908.4 1,128.6 2,797.5 2,784.5 3 3,567.8 2,831.6 1,782.7 2,359.8 1,853.9 8,955.8 4,074.3 4,502.7 2,718.0 2,734.7 3,991.3 2,035.4 1,534.1 2,072.0 146.8 125.9 562.0 698.5 649.4 429.9 1,155.7 199.5 148.7 349.1 626.3 286.3 144.9 1,651 .4 322.2 176.5 142.6 111.2 777 A 112.9 230.9 490.7 106.3 171.4 111.9 182.4 147.4 254.8 191.4 134.0 112.4 133.1 214.1 158.9 582.5 1,388.7 271.6 200.5 313.9 188.0 293.7 267.8 991.2 650.7 504.5 710.8 496.4 852.2 137.6 106.9 140.9 167.1 104.7 181.6 2,134.0 647.5 1,529.0 3,220.7 3,586.0 3,249.5 3,222.5 2,488.5 3,332.4 822.9 739.7 692.6 798.0 140.6 130.8 617.3 253.1 225.2 180.4 507.0 359.1 449.4 270.3 163.0 618.4 198.5 446.1 201.9 213.4 176.9 126.8 116.9 221.1 122.5 373 342 320 390 317 300 2,036.1 1,968.2 2,967.2 3,151.6 1,610.5 3,985.0 679.1 655.5 478.3 565.2 454.6 501.1 144.3 191.5 128.1 140.9 199.5 173.3 873.8 197.3 139.4 167.1 229.7 168.7 468.9 136.4 1,008 1,049 1,101 1,018 1,009 926 400 394 436 432 363 387 3,894.1 4,625.5 3,291.7 3,065.6 2,316.5 2,453.4 853.2 1,412.1 927.9 767.0 274.7 235.3 240.2 260.5 1,197.5 352.7 244.9 330.6 354.8 910 980 900 801 888 889 404 393 324 297 319 311 4,582.8 2,291.2 3,555.5 1,825.5 2,047.5 2,026.8 167.6 201.1 113.9 118.3 109.5 103.6 176.7 543.1 184.3 228.9 355.4 317.4 691.5 682.7 612.2 696.3 516.6 630.2 512.8 385.2 343.1 318.3 208.6 115.9 153.3 84.3 106.0 94.8 177.5 350.3 88.0 122.1 891.4 217.4 483.7 202.2 338.1 269.0 272.3 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 232. 64.4 60.8 56.3 53.2 53.3 51.6 49.0 38.6 37.3 43.8 2,370.4 5,509.9 6,371.9 3 5,954.3 7,162.6 1,374.3 1,548.6 * 176.9 136.4 129.3 172.3 179.0 344.3 334.3 220.2 524.3 406.9 325.3 1,162.7 288.4 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 4,451 851.8 325.3 400.0 557.7 142.7 156.5 242.8 209.4 182.9 195.2 196.8 219.1 202.8 185.7 152.6 160.5 202.1 178.4 1,634.2 173.3 144.1 245.4 413.9 161.6 195.2 318.4 252.7 135.6 509.1 196.5 110.1 239.3 186.2 178.2 209.4 328.0 109.3 80.4 222.4 193.9 81.8 96.4 93.5 129.5 252.3 80.7 96.8 81.8 128.1 74.5 85.9 693.2 213.5 124.2 108.3 285.0 149.1 106.4 88.1 80.7 91.2 49.4 34.8 28.4 23.9 27.8 42.1 61.3 88.4 109.7 3 107.0 115.0 120.0 102.0 98.0 23 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 COMMODITY PRICES—INDEXES OF PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS, PARITY RATIO PRICES PAID3 PRICES RECEIVED » YEAR AND MONTH All farm products Totali * * Commercial vegetables Cotton Feed grains and hay All Livestock and products Crops Food grains Fruit Tobacco 1910-14=100 Total2 Dairy products Meat animals Poultry and eggs Production items * and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates PARITY RATIO4 * * 245 227 232 240 239 230 225 248 236 248 262 261 271 271 262 245 152 155 165 167 174 209 226 224 190 163 246 233 291 306 240 526 530 494 490 513 251 255 245 236 260 260 253 253 256 260 299 310 290 270 315 146 145 146 142 144 266 270 273 270 277 302 307 312 313 322 79 80 78 76 76 264 250 255 268 274 238 225 225 217 225 285 283 305 300 292 215 190 192 173 183 181 174 157 167 179 185 176 160 154 162 246 227 304 228 217 552 555 567 594 604 290 275 286 322 325 295 308 322 337 350 353 335 346 398 405 157 131 139 157 147 289 290 290 302 313 335 341 349 366 382 79 73 73 73 72 281 313 447 481 463 242 257 394 504 452 322 326 379 403 458 206 245 274 433 348 187 181 283 423 400 166 192 379 529 426 246 265 312 319 313 627 685 718 821 899 323 372 502 454 474 359 372 440 510 537 407 496 664 553 567 134 137 231 214 235 328 351 424 481 528 400 425 491 558 613 70 74 91 86 76 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980.... 464 457 524 602 614 443 433 456 501 539 456 498 522 548 562 504 511 466 490 583 379 316 320 360 417 355 275 336 403 452 294 370 509 534 458 906 972 1 061 1,145 1,219 485 481 595 708 691 591 594 647 736 798 569 564 757 937 878 233 228 243 252 254 559 579 628 720 798 653 689 745 848 949 71 66 70 71 65 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985.. 633 609 615 649 585 580 524 554 599 519 677 629 649 661 642 566 469 531 554 474 446 378 452 459 385 456 401 407 394 365 480 647 475 747 666 1,363 1 489 1,505 1,484 1,492 688 696 679 701 654 842 831 830 823 779 848 876 831 854 802 264 252 270 308 271 855 886 883 900 874 1,035 1,090 1,104 1,129 1,117 60 55 56 58 52 1986 1987 1988 561 578 631 461 458 544 650 719 707 462 503 484 309 268 378 300 282 378 627 669 669 1 339 1 255 1,286 666 703 721 766 764 746 817 921 949 293 244 269 835 849 908 1 093 1 110 1,167 51 52 54 617 614 612 599 593 585 543 534 549 544 541 528 659 648 750 622 575 516 441 418 474 481 485 509 409 406 411 417 423 409 385 383 385 390 376 354 691 659 647 650 664 661 1 542 1,538 1,535 1 530 1,529 1 529 695 697 677 655 646 644 850 838 813 789 764 746 857 871 837 815 806 801 265 258 264 249 249 262 891 890 886 885 882 875 1,123 1,123 1,121 1,124 1,123 1,120 55 55 55 53 53 52 573 555 551 560 578 582 522 494 488 480 494 507 657 613 569 558 659 872 511 478 472 484 477 454 394 370 350 333 344 357 337 334 345 355 367 370 664 654 707 680 695 625 1,392 1 430 1,523 1 519 1,417 1 417 626 618 616 644 665 661 740 740 752 771 771 771 769 748 730 777 805 802 260 270 286 285 304 296 869 865 859 857 863 861 1,115 1 113 1,109 1 108 1,112 1 112 51 50 50 50 52 52 567 558 557 551 563 556 488 479 483 493 496 472 687 591 618 738 728 596 456 480 490 500 494 494 360 357 355 356 367 346 365 361 372 368 327 270 585 565 555 542 602 643 1 419 1 408 1,383 1 379 1 375 1 375 649 641 634 612 632 643 764 759 746 740 734 728 794 787 769 742 777 798 278 266 282 259 272 277 858 853 1 105 1 103 1*103 1 091 1 092 1 092 51 51 50 51 52 51 572 570 560 562 567 550 459 434 422 433 442 429 592 614 654 666 714 598 519 395 410 422 444 445 308 274 243 240 250 255 247 249 251 252 266 271 635 648 657 765 703 626 1 348 1 243 1,321 1 267 1,273 1,274 690 713 704 697 699 677 734 752 783 807 820 820 857 887 874 848 848 824 324 337 310 313 311 283 830 820 1 092 1 092 1 092 1 085 1 085 1,085 52 52 51 52 52 51 554 557 557 570 589 592 434 428 435 440 471 471 741 688 765 677 655 633 440 392 401 425 507 559 251 247 254 265 288 284 274 280 278 284 288 266 598 626 604 615 683 704 1 261 1,231 1 234 1 230 1,230 1,230 681 692 684 707 712 718 807 789 764 746 734 728 845 877 880 932 954 971 268 262 251 253 244 235 823 1 082 848 51 109 51 51 51 51 53 53 586 576 587 588 595 579 465 435 452 475 507 481 662 632 639 609 1,053 876 577 539 552 550 554 545 271 261 262 269 276 290 251 257 279 298 313 314 692 585 683 874 767 593 1 233 1,237 1,337 1 316 1,261 1,259 714 723 730 706 687 681 734 746 771 789 789 777 960 965 967 931 885 886 235 249 250 223 237 223 857 1 121 868 1 129 598 593 594 596 616 633 495 475 480 486 510 560 1 037 679 713 662 580 599 521 481 489 506 492 524 295 303 308 315 329 401 321 333 327 330 343 382 §71 613 604 608 730 697 1 241 1,231 1,226 1 229 1,229 1,229 705 716 713 711 726 708 764 746 728 709 697 691 935 972 966 971 994 947 228 218 229 225 243 264 879 1 135 895 1 155 649 660 660 653 657 663 591 590 585 577 588 590 624 761 728 650 731 725 502 455 438 457 477 468 448 436 432 429 421 424 396 404 414 423 427 432 718 673 691 698 717 712 1 225 1,271 1,379 1 378 1,398 1,400 709 732 737 731 728 739 697 722 759 795 820 826 917 951 944 932 918 939 311 315 316 296 293 288 922 1 181 936 1 193 1961 1962.. 1963 1964 1965 240 244 243 237 . . 1966 1967.. 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 , 1985: January February... March April May June July, August September October November December 1986: January February.. March April... May June July .. . August September,. ....... October November. December .... 1987: January February............ March April May June July. .. . August September.... October November December... 1988: January February March April. ... May.. June July.......... August September.... October. November December.......... Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 5 834 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 232 and 233. 52 51 52 52 53 51 53 52 52 52 53 55 55 56 56 55 55 56 24 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 COMMODITY PRICES—CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES—Unadjusted for seasonal variation ' YEAR AND MONTH All items, wage earners and clerical workers (CPI-W) Special group indexes (CPI-U) All items, all urban consumers (CPI-U) All items less shelter All items less food All items less medical care * Nondurables Total * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 30 1 299 31 7 300 305 30.4 30.8 30.2 32.0 32.4 30.3 30.7 30.8 31.1 33.8 34.1 34.4 31 2 306 31 0 31 1 31 6 348 31.5 328 333 31 5 31.7 32.0 35.2 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 32.6 343 352 367 384 323 334 349 368 33.0 36.1 337 368 35.1 38.1 369 324 334 348 367 370 39.0 38.8 40.3 39.0 39.2 407 405 420 408 42.1 41.8 43.3 40.8 42.0 42.1 44.5 447 496 444 493 462 51 4 437 480 448 478 54.1 53.8 56.0 52.5 49.8 54.3 53.5 58.2 57.2 56.9 59.3 56.0 609 606 631 596 65.6 82.9 65.2 72.6 82.4 67.4 74.2 82.9 63.9 71.2 81.5 57.2 60.8 65.4 72.9 82.8 60.7 64.2 68.8 76.6 86.0 91.4 96.9 99.8 90.9 96.5 99.6 91.0 96.2 99.8 90.4 96.3 99.7 91.4 96.8 99.6 103.3 106.9 103.9 107.6 103.9 107.0 104.0 108.0 108.6 109.6 109.8 1125 1136 117.0 118.3 108.0 111 6 115.9 104.9 105.5 1054 1060 May 105.9 106.3 106.7 106.4 106.9 107.3 June 1070 July August September October November December.. 107 1 107.3 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 ........ 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April... < 1986: January February March April May June , July August September October November. December 1987: January February March .....*... April „• May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September.. October ............. November December 1982-64=100 Services Total2 * * Food at home 348 351 356 381 385 386 390 388 36 1 363 366 369 372 24 5 250 255 26 0 26 6 30 4 306 31 1 31 5 32 2 31 8 32 0 32 4 32 7 335 399 351 357 371 389 41.7 40.8 364 376 391 409 425 389 39 4 407 422 44 1 377 386 400 41 7 434 276 288 30 3 32 4 350 33 8 34 1 353 37 1 392 35 2 35 1 36 3 380 39 9 432 42 1 435 475 540 440 469 529 460 469 48 1 51 5 58.3 57.0 57.4 451 46 1 477 528 576 370 384 40 1 438 480 40 4 42 1 482 55 1 598 409 427 497 57 1 61 8 60.5 59.5 60.9 60.5 640 625 644 638 520 560 68.6 65.5 67.5 60.8 772 746 753 87.6 88.4 68.6 75.4 83.0 93.2 97.0 99.8 95.2 97.8 99.7 96.7 98.3 103.7 107.2 103.2 105.4 102.5 104.8 100.0 101.7 104.1 104.4 107.7 111.5 103.5 98.5 1075 118.3 108.8 112.6 117.0 111.8 1076 105.3 105.6 106.2 106.6 106.8 107.2 105.7 106.0 106.6 107.2 107.7 108.1 105.2 105.6 106.1 106.5 106.9 107.2 103.9 104.4 104.9 105.4 105.5 105.5 108.6 107.8 108.0 108.3 108.7 109.0 109.3 107.2 107.3 107.6 107.9 108.2 108.4 108.3 108.6 109.0 109.4 109.7 109.9 107.4 107.6 107.9 108.2 108.6 108.8 108.9 108.5 107.9 107.6 107.9 108.4 109.6 109.3 108.8 108.6 108.9 109.5 108.7 108.2 107.5 106.9 107.3 107.9 110.1 109.7 109.1 108.8 109.1 109.8 108.4 108.6 109.1 109.1 109.2 1093 109.5 109.7 110.2 110.3 110.4 110.5 107.8 107.9 108.4 108.4 108.5 108.6 110.0 110.5 111.0 111.6 111.9 112.4 111.2 111.6 112.1 112.7 113.1 113.5 112.7 113.3 113.8 114.1 114.3 114.2 114.5 1076 107.9 1083 1147 115.1 1157 116.2 116.7 117.2 1177 118.5 118.9 119.0 119.2 322 343 45.0 89.6 95.1 99.8 675 61 6 655 720 799 85.7 77.9 86.8 63 1 66 8 738 81 8 884 93.1 96.9 881 936 948 96.0 99.4 97.4 99.4 104.6 109.9 103.2 105.6 98.1 105.1 106.8 100.0 103.1 105.2 101.7 104.3 107.7 115.4 109.0 101 8 105.8 106.6 108.2 110.4 1202 1135 125.7 118.2 103.0 103.4 104.0 104.6 104.8 105.0 101.3 101.5 102.6 103.9 104.4 104.6 106.6 107.1 107.2 107.5 107.1 106.7 103.4 103.7 104.5 105.3 105.6 105.5 107.2 107.6 108.1 108.4 109.2 109.9 104.7 105.5 105.5 105.5 105.3 105.4 104.0 105.3 105.3 105.6 105.8 106.3 106.6 104.9 105.0 105.3 105.5 106.0 106.3 104.4 104.5 105.0 105.4 105.9 105.9 106.2 105.9 106.0 106.6 107.1 107.1 105.2 105.2 105.5 106.0 106.5 106.5 110.4 110.9 111.4 111.7 112.0 112.2 105.5 105.5 105.6 105.6 106.0 106.7 104.1 103.9 103.8 103.7 104.2 105.1 109.1 108.7 108.1 107.9 108.2 108.7 106.7 105.7 104.3 103.4 103.7 104.0 106.4 105.2 103.5 102.3 102.7 103.0 105.3 103.1 99.8 97.4 97.9 98.3 107.1 106.7 106.4 106.2 106.3 106.5 106.1 104.6 102.4 100.9 101.2 101.6 112.9 113.3 113.8 114.3 114.7 115.5 107.6 107.5 107.5 107.7 108.0 108.1 106.3 105.9 105.8 105.9 106.1 106.0 109.6 109.6 110.2 110.3 110.4 110.4 108.7 108.8 109.4 109.4 109.5 109.6 103.6 103.6 104.2 104.3 104.4 104.5 102.6 102.7 103.5 103.3 103.4 103.5 96.7 96.0 97.3 96.8 96.7 96.7 106.3 106.1 106.2 106.7 107.2 107.2 100.5 100.0 100.8 100.8 100.9 100.9 115.9 116.3 116.8 117.0 117.0 117.2 109.1 110.0 110.1 110.3 110.6 110.8 107.3 108.5 108.6 108.7 108.9 109.0 109.3 109.7 110.2 110.8 111.1 111.7 111.0 111.4 112.0 112.7 113.0 113.5 110.2 110.6 111.1 111.7 112.1 112.5 105.3 105.8 106.4 107.2 107.5 107.7 104.4 105.3 106.1 106.9 107.2 107.4 97.4 98.6 100.1 101.3 101.4 101.4 107.4 107.0 107.2 107.7 107.9 108.2 101.4 102.0 102.9 103.9 104.0 104.1 117.7 118.1 118.5 118.9 119.3 120.1 112.1 112.5 112.5 112.8 113.3 113.8 110.7 111.2 110.9 111.3 112.0 112.6 113.8 114.4 115.0 115.3 115.4 115.4 111.8 112.3 113.0 113.2 113.3 113.2 113.8 114.5 115.1 115.5 115.7 115.5 112.7 113.3 113.9 114.2 114.4 114.3 107.6 108.2 108.9 109.3 109.5 109.3 107.3 108.1 109.0 109.4 109.5 109.1 101.3 102.6 104.0 104.6 104.8 103.7 108.4 108.3 108.3 108.8 109.6 109.5 104.1 104.9 105.7 106.3 106.7 106.0 120.5 121.2 121.7 121.9 122.0 122.2 113.7 113.8 114.1 114.3 114.2 114.7 112.1 112.1 112.4 112.4 112.1 112.8 115.7 116.0 116.5 117.1 117.5 118.0 113.3 113.5 114.0 114.7 115.2 115.7 115.7 116.0 116.6 117.2 117.6 118.1 114.6 114.8 115.3 115.9 116.3 116.8 109.2 109.1 109.8 110.7 111.1 111.1 109.1 109.0 109.8 111.0 111.4 111.4 102.8 102.7 104.1 105.6 106.0 105.5 109.4 109.4 109.5 109.7 109.9 110.2 105.5 105.4 106.3 107.3 107.6 107.4 122.9 123.4 123.8 124.1 124.6 125.5 115.7 115.7 115.9 116.6 117.0 117.6 114.1 113.9 113.9 114.6 115.1 115.8 118.5 119.0 119.8 120.2 120.3 120.5 116.1 116.5 117.5 117.9 118.0 118.1 118.4 118.9 119.7 120.2 120.3 120.4 117.2 117.8 118.6 118.9 119.0 119.1 111.5 111.9 113.0 113.5 113.5 113.5 111.9 112.4 113.7 114.2 114.1 113.9 105.4 105.9 107.7 108.3 108.2 107.5 110.3 110.3 110.6 111.1 111.8 112.2 107.4 107.7 108.9 109.5 109.7 109.4 126.1 126.7 127.3 127.6 127.8 128.1 118.8 119.4 120.2 120.3 120.2 120.7 117.3 118.1 119.0 119.0 118.7 119.1 1136 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. Commodities less food 34.5 73 1 ... Durables 32.5 35.0 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 Total Nondurables less food 329 332 338 336 . Food Commodities ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 234. 99 1 102.8 1043 107.3 111 9 116.6 1049 104.8 104.6 104.1 1040 25 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 COMMODITY PRICES—CONSUMER PRICES—Con. CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES (CPI-U)—Unadjusted for seasonal variation » Transportation Housing Shelter YEAR AND MONTH Total Total 2 Rent, residential Homeowners' cost (December 1982-1 OO) 3 * 1961 1962 Private Fuel and other utilities Total4 Fuel oil and other household fuel corn modities* * 254 392 263 25.8 26.1 39.7 26.3 266 266 Gas Household furnishings (piped) and and operation Apparel and upkeep Total Total 6 New cars Used cars Public Medical care electricity 14.1 14.2 14.4 23.5 23.5 23.5 * * * 46.1 46.3 46.9 47.3 47.8 30.1 30.8 30.9 31.4 31.9 30.8 31.4 31.6 32.0 32.5 51.5 51.3 51.0 50.9 49.7 26.0 28.4 28.7 30.0 29.8 23.2 24.0 24.3 24.7 25.2 22.9 23.5 24.1 24.6 25.2 1982-84=100, except as noted 1964 1965 265 40 1 405 144 235 27.0 40.9 26.6 14.6 23.5 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 27.8 41.5 26.7 15.0 308 288 422 271 155 237 32.0 30.1 43.3 27.4 16.0 23.9 24.3 25.4 42.0 43.6 45.2 46.8 49.0 51.0 53.7 56.8 59.2 32.3 33.3 34.3 35.7 37.5 32.9 33.8 34.8 36.0 37.5 48.8 49.3 50.7 51.5 53.0 29.0 29.9 30.7 30.9 31.2 26.1 27.4 28.7 30.9 35.2 26.3 28.2 29.9 31.9 34.0 27.1 28.5 29.9 34.5 40.1 48.6 49.7 51.1 56.8 63.4 61.1 62.3 64.6 69.4 72.5 39.5 39.9 41.2 45.8 50.1 39.4 39.7 41.0 46.2 50.6 55.2 54.7 54.8 57.9 62.9 33.0 33.1 35.2 36.7 43.8 37.8 39.3 39.7 40.6 43.5 36.1 37.3 38.8 42.4 47.5 75.2 78.6 81.4 84.9 90.9 55.1 59.0 61.7 70.5 83.1 55.6 59.7 62.5 71.7 84.2 66.9 70.4 75.8 81.8 88.4 50.3 54.7 55.8 60.2 62.3 47.8 50.0 51.5 54.9 69.0 52.0 57.0 61.8 67.5 74.9 . . 1963. 340 23.6 326 447 280 163 36.4 35.5 46.5 29.1 17.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 38.0 394 37.0 48.7 31.1 387 504 325 183 41.2 45.8 50.7 40.5 444 52.5 34.3 21.1 552 407 332 48.8 58.0 45.4 36.4 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 53.8 57.4 62.4 51.5 54.9 60.5 61.1 49.4 38.8 648 547 439 69.3 58.5 46.2 44.7 50.5 55.0 67.3 70.4 74.7 70 1 689 743 648 624 61 0 799 81.1 81.0 80.9 75.4 86.1 71.4 86.3 87.9 94.6 1001 104.6 93.0 98.0 95.3 97.8 100.2 101.9 103.8 100.2 102.1 105.0 93.2 97.0 99.3 93.8 97.1 99.3 93.7 1034 81.9 93.2 1025 86.4 94.9 1002 99.9 76.9 88.8 98.7 85.6 94.9 99.5 103.7 106.4 103.6 106.2 102.8 106.1 112.5 113.7 105.7 110.5 100.6 106.8 113.5 110.6 114.6 116.9 108.8 113.1 118.0 117.0 121.1 123.3 122.0 130.1 138.6 . 18.2 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 90.4 96.9 90.5 96.9 995 103.6 107.7 99 1 104.0 109.8 105.3 111.8 107.3 113.1 104.8 106.5 99.4 95.9 101 5 105.4 107.1 1986 1987 1988 110.9 114.2 118.5 115.8 121.3 127.1 118.3 123.1 127.8 119.4 124.8 131.1 104.1 103.0 104.4 77.6 77.9 78.1 105.7 103.8 104.6 105.2 107.1 109.4 105.9 110.6 115.4 102.3 105.4 108.7 101.2 104.2 107.6 105.3 105.8 106.1 106.5 1067 1086 1100 1048 962 1051 1026 1044 1050 1146 1082 109.2 109.5 110.0 110.7 110.8 111.3 104.6 105.1 105.2 96.5 96.1 96.5 104.9 105.4 105.5 103.4 103.7 104.1 101 9 102.9 104.7 105.0 1047 107.3 107.6 108.1 109 1 109.5 104.6 105.4 106.5 104.3 105.1 106.3 105.4 105.5 105.5 115.2 115.6 115.7 108.2 109.0 109.2 110 1 110.9 111.6 112.1 1109 1124 1076 1040 1047 1069 1068 1057 1150 1093 1125 112.8 1064 1081 96 1 111.4 94.7 110.2 103.8 104.3 107.1 106.9 105.8 113.9 109.5 113.1 111.9 112.6 113.5 114.3 1082 932 1105 1036 1034 1071 1068 1058 1128 92.1 110.1 103.8 104.7 106.7 106.4 105.8 1146 932 1104 1038 1069 1064 112.0 112 1 115.1 95.3 107.4 104.4 107.6 106.8 1093 1125 1148 1158 106 1 1042 1046 1077 1075 1076 109.6 112.8 115.1 116.3 1064 993 101.8 1060 1063 1071 1057 114.0 1084 1071 110.4 110.7 111 9 112.9 1137 108.0 1131 109.1 110.2 110.9 111 2 111.9 104.1 104.5 106.5 107.8 107.4 108.1 1099 1132 1155 1167 1068 1084 115.6 116.2 117.4 117.0 117.9 118.7 105.6 1104 113.5 114.1 115.0 115.3 1007 91.5 1047 109.8 1189 111 2 1155 1176 1180 119 0 111.3 111.6 116.0 116.5 117.2 118.8 119.0 1985: January . February March April May.. June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1987: January February..... March April May June July August September......... October November December 1988: January February . March April Mav June July .... . August September October November ..... December 1073 107.9 108.3 108.7 1089 1099 110.2 1120 111 8 111.4 111.5 1177 1196 1202 117.9 118.0 1208 112.0 112.4 118.5 119.0 1128 1132 1196 1202 113.6 120.5 1143 1208 114.7 121.3 1154 120.6 121.3 121 7 121 8 103.3 80.2 1035 106 6 769 753 119.4 105.4 71.1 1199 1207 1054 121 3 ! 121.5 121 6 1026 1004 1004 693 702 70 0 700 71 3 122.0 101.1 101 4 101 5 101 3 105 1 101 5 101 5 101 5 100 8 1063 1065 1068 1072 1025 108 1 107 1 107 1 1072 1073 1073 1094 101 0 1285 1290 1292 102 4 102 8 129 4 129 9 130 4 102 8 124.8 125.6 1162 1166 1246 1250 1256 1258 1260 1263 1264 1266 126 2 126 9 1266 1273 1027 1035 1059 80.3 80.5 80 8 80 9 80 5 80 2 80 0 79 1 101 5 101 9 101 7 101 6 102 6 76 9 76 3 108 1 108 3 108.5 105 8 103.7 104.1 1274 1282 1278 1284 119.9 128.4 129.1 131 0 131 8 132.6 1060 1195 1199 1288 1294 1331 1054 119.9 120.2 129.1 129.3 129.8 130.1 74 6 133.8 134.0 104.3 105.0 75.0 76.8 106 1 106.4 75.9 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedi- ately following these tables. 1007 1045 108.2 103 3 101.4 100.9 123.4 123.7 1224 1232 1238 1245 1252 1258 1266 1274 101.4 77.6 115.5 115.6 1174 1174 1175 1176 1184 1200 105.2 105.5 103 2 102.4 102.0 78 5 1079 1072 1077 1080 1081 1094 1099 126.0 127 1 127.4 128.0 1248 1108 1108 105 1 1027 1076 1087 124.4 108 6 1002 1006 77 1 778 1232 110 5 121 0 121 6 100.9 101 7 110 3 1052 1043 1050 1059 122.5 101 6 105.7 1050 1244 1254 1222 1099 1158 1155 1158 1162 1167 104.9 104 9 1022 115 1 1072 1055 1021 1078 1087 1086 1075 1056 1062 1097 111 5 111 1 1093 107.5 113.3 1074 1154 107.4 107.3 115.4 112.7 1075 1077 1083 1104 1102 1143 1170 1163 1146 109 1 109 3 109 6 1003 1005 1007 101 2 101 4 1150 1156 1163 1168 111 0 1030 108 1 1132 1132 114.5 1120 106.2 1052 1052 1057 1057 1055 1061 1124 1127 1125 1100 1092 1089 1078 104.1 1049 109 1 106.6 82.9 92.5 1086 1045 104.6 1047 1039 1052 1036 1055 97.4' 108.6 1045 105.2 1220 1223 1223 115.6 119 1 85 1 755 779 775 775 771 772 1155 1173 1177 1186 1043 1225 1230 1236 1240 1242 1230 1238 117.0 972 998 989 99 2 99 4 999 1000 109.0 110 7 111 9 1137 1145 106 8 1177 1189 119 9 1205 1026 1031 1033 1042 1047 1054 101 3 101 8 1148 1062 1204 113 5 106 9 1020 1030 1035 1043 1131 1136 1140 1087 1113 1134 120 6 121 1 120 9 120 6 114 3 114 7 1202 1299 1060 1049 105 4 105.4 106 0 106.8 106.5 1154 1155 1202 106 5 106.6 107 1 107.8 107.6 1147 1144 130 7 131 2 131.7 132 3 132.8 133.1 107 1 106 8 105 7 1065 1072 108 1 1085 108 9 1098 1097 1127 1126 1096 110.1 117.8 109.7 1103 1207 1100 110.6 110.6 119.9 118.0 110.7 110.8 1060 1054 106 0 107 0 107 4 128 1 1287 129 2 114.1 116.0 1152 1162 116.6 116.6 116.5 116.3 121 5 122.1 121 2 122.0 122.1 1162 1162 1160 1159 116 0 121 8 1160 1161 19ft R iqc c 1 36 3 116 6 121 4 122 4 1 1R •* 1 17 A 199 A 1165 1176 123 2 134 4 •joe Q 1 V7 t\ 1OQ O 1165 1163 117 Q •too 7 •« OQ O 1192 116.8 119.4 1090 1177 1199 109.6 109.6 118.7 119.1 119.7 120.2 123 7 124.0 124 2 125.3 126.5 no Q 140.4 141 2 141.8 142.3 107 8 108 6 108.6 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 235 and 236. 26 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 COMMODITY PRICES—CONSUMER PRICES—Con. CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES (CPI-U)—Adjusted for seasonal variation » YEAR AND MONTH All items, percent change from previous month Transportation Food Commodities Commodities less food Total Apparel and upkeep Food at home Private Total Total Services New cars if * * * 1982-84=100 1961.... 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968. 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974.......... 1975 1976..... 1977 1978.. 1979 1980 1981 1982.... 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987.. 1988 1985: January February March April . May June .... . . July August.. September October November December 1986: January February March April May..... June . .. July August September October , November December 1987: January February March April May jyne July . . .. August September.. October November December 1988: January February March April Mav June July August September October . November December... . .. 2 .5 .5 4 .2 3 104.1 104.5 105.1 105.4 105.4 105.4 1039 104.7 105.2 105.5 105.4 105.3 105.5 103.8 104.3 104.6 104.3 103.9 104.0 1032 1049 1048 104.2 105.0 105.5 105.5 105.5 104.2 104.5 104.5 104.6 105.1 105.0 106.1 104.9 106.0 105.4 1067 1067 1057 106.8 106.7 105.8 1074 1079 1084 1088 1094 1067 1066 1060 109 8 2 .1 2 .4 6 .4 105.4 105.3 105.4 105.3 105.5 105.6 104.0 103.8 105.2 105.3 1066 1064 106 1 106.3 106.1 110 3 1053 1053 1058 1039 1055 1061 1057 105.6 106 1 106.5 105.7 106 1 106.2 105.8 106.5 107.3 103.9 104.7 105.8 105.5 106.0 106.1 106.5 106.1 1072 1068 107.4 107.1 1064 1065 1068 1070 1073 4 -.3 -.5 -3 .2 .4 106.8 105.8 104.4 103.2 103.6 103.9 106.5 105.2 102.9 106.0 105.3 105.6 105.6 106.0 106.1 106.1 105.5 105.0 105.0 105.1 105.0 1080 1075 106.7 103.7 101 1 101.6 102.4 106.1 102.9 101.2 101.6 107.5 107.1 107.5 107.7 108.1 108.3 .1 1 .4 .2 .3 .2 103.7 103.7 104.0 104.0 104.2 104.4 100.8 100.3 100.7 100.5 100.5 100.7 109.1 110.0 110.3 110.6 111.1 111.4 107.3 108.4 108.6 108.9 109.4 109.7 105.5 106.3 106.8 106.4 106.8 107,1 101.1 100.0 100.4 100.5 101.0 101.1 99.9 98.8 99.1 99.3 99.7 99.7 111 0 111 4 111.6 1157 1160 1120 1130 1136 1168 1172 1175 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 105.5 106.0 106.5 107.0 107.4 107.8 101.9 102.6 103.2 103.8 104.1 104.4 112.1 112.3 112.5 112.8 113.4 114.1 110.4 110.6 110.8 111.1 111.9 112.7 107.f 108.2 109.5 110.3 111.2 110.6 102.8 103.5 104.0 104.5 104.8 105.3 101.5 102.2 102.8 103.4 103.6 104.3 114.2 118.0 .3 .4 .2 .3 .3 .2 108.0 108.3 108.6 108.9 109.2 109.2 104.7 105.3 105.5 105.8 106.1 105.8 113.8 113.8 114.3 114.5 114.7 115.3 112.0 112.0 112.3 112.5 112.6 113.4 110.1 110.6 111.5 112.4 113.0 112.4 105.9 106.5 106.7 107.1 107.5 107.2 .4 2 .3 .4 .4 3 109.5 109.4 109.9 110.5 111.0 111.3 106.0 106.0 106.6 107.1 107.7 107.7 115.7 115.5 116.0 116.6 117.1 117.8 113.8 113.3 113.8 114.4 115.0 115.9 112.7 112.3 114.1 115.5 116.3 115.9 107.2 4 .3 .4 4 .3 .3 111 8 112.1 112.7 1080 1130 1090 113.2 113.4 109.1 109.2 118.9 119.5 120.3 120.6 120.8 121.2 117.2 118.0 119.0 119.2 119.3 119.8 115.7 113.9 116.0 117.4 117.4 117.7 1009 108.1 108.6 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 1000 100.6 101 4 1044 1050 1078 1082 1086 1092 1100 1107 1131 1107 1109 111*5 112 2 1126 1131 1136 114 1 1147 1149 1154 116.4 1184 113.2 118.8 1139 1193 114.1 114.4 119.7 119.9 104.9 105.4 105.6 106.1 106.5 106.2 114.9 115.1 115.0 115.3 115.8 115.7 1203 106.2 106.1 106.2 106.4 107.2 107.4 115.6 123.2 1159 1237 107.2 107.5 108.2 108.4 1166 1087 1077 1167 109.6 109.7 108.6 108.7 109 1 109.3 109.3 117.0 117.7 1071 1101 110.4 110.4 ^•Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 236 and 237. 116.1 116.2 116.5 120.9 121.2 121.7 122.2 122.6 124.1 124.5 1250 1254 1258 1264 126.8 1178 1274 117.9 118.1 128.0 128.6 27 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 COMMODITY PRICES—PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES—Unadjusted for seasonal variation ' By durability of product By stage of processing YEAR AND MONTH All commodities Crude materials for further processing Intermediate materials, supplies, and components Manufactures Finished goods Total Finished consumer goods Capital equipment * * Durable goods Nondurable goods Total Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures Farm products, processed foods and feeds2 * 1982-100 Farm products Foods and feeds, processed3 * * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 31 6 302 306 334 336 329 336 302 323 377 397 362 30.5 30.6 33.5 33.0 33.5 307 335 331 335 32.3 29.6 31.1 30.8 31.2 33.5 34.1 33.6 34.2 33.4 33.8 33.9 34.4 30.3 30.2 30.0 30.7 32.3 32.2 32.4 32.9 31.0 30.9 30.6 31.6 38.1 37.7 37.5 39.0 40.4 39.6 39.0 40.7 36.5 299 334 33.7 31 6 31 6 33.4 33.4 33.4 33.8 34.2 31 0 31.7 1966.. 1967 1968 1969 1970 . 33.3 33.1 32.0 35.2 35.4 34.6 35.2 334 31 3 322 356 356 358 358 34.2 35.6 31.8 33.9 33.0 34.1 369 352 354 36.6 38.0 39.3 36.5 37.9 39.1 37.0 38.3 40.1 37.1 38.6 40.3 32.0 31.7 32.3 33.4 34.5 33.9 34.2 35.1 36.3 37.7 35.0 35.7 37.0 38.5 40.1 32.6 32.6 33.1 34.1 35.3 41.6 40.2 41.1 43.4 44.9 43.7 41.3 42.3 45.0 45.8 40.2 39.8 40.6 42.7 44.6 1971 1972 1973 . 1974 1975 381 360 368 405 402 41 7 41 9 39.8 39.9 38.2 41.8 41.5 42.8 43.4 450 545 424 456 460 442 458 53.5 58.4 61.4 61.6 52.5 580 52.6 58.2 53.1 58.2 50.5 58.2 53.8 59.4 35.5 37.3 44.4 53.2 57.6 38.9 40.3 44.1 52.6 58.5 41.8 43.3 45.5 53.1 59.2 36.1 37.4 42.8 52.1 57.6 45.8 49.2 63.9 71.3 74.0 46.6 51.6 72.7 77.4 77.0 45.5 48.0 58.9 68.0 72.6 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 . 61 1 649 699 634 655 734 609 649 695 608 647 698 604 643 694 62 1 66 1 71 3 631 674 734 59.6 61.2 62.8 59.4 629 649 672 708 740 806 85.9 78.4 77.6 77.5 77.5 81.3 898 953 903 880 886 858 90 1 893 73.2 80.8 89.6 788 794 877 78.7 69.8 78.2 626 663 736 759 67.2 76.7 89.6 1981. 1982 1983 1984 1985 980 100.0 101 3 103.7 966 100.0 101 3 103.3 946 100.0 967 100.0 1028 1028 103.1 96 1 100.0 101 6 103.7 105.2 105.2 1032 100.0 101 3 103.5 958 986 100.0 1027 1047 1038 1075 1066 99 1 100.0 100.1 102.5 100.6 977 100.0 101.0 103.5 104.0 1986 1987.... 1988 100.2 102.8 106.9 87.7 93.7 96.0 99.1 101.5 107.1 103.2 105.4 108.0 101.4 103.6 106.2 109.7 111.7 114.3 107.5 109.9 114.7 94.8 97.5 103.4 99.8 103.0 104.1 103.4 106.4 105.9 1033 996 1027 1042 1035 1071 1062 103.1 97.8 102.7 973 1029 103.5 103.3 96.8 95.7 103.1 102.9 103.3 103.6 104.1 104.0 107.1 107.3 107.5 107.6 106.2 1033 104.1 104.4 104.8 104.8 1985: January February March April May ... June July August September... October November December 1030 1006 75.4 891 983 964 100.0 102.7 105.0 106.5 991 100.0 101 1 100.0 102.0 105.5 100.7 107.5 109.6 114.1 96.0 99.2 101.1 101.7 104.4 109.1 104.1 101.2 103.7 110.0 103.8 103.7 103.6 103.9 104.3 104.1 105.9 106.1 106.1 106.4 106.6 106.7 101.6 101.2 101.2 101.5 101.9 101.5 103.5 103.7 102.3 101.7 100.6 100.1 100.4 101.2 106.7 106.7 101.5 101.2 100.8 101.0 101.1 100.7 104.1 103.8 103.2 104.0 104.3 104.5 106.7 106.7 105.8 107.1 107.0 107.0 101.4 100.9 100.7 100.9 101.7 102.0 100.3 94.6 103.3 900 1023 100.8 101.5 87.8 90.7 95.1 95.8 101.5 102.5 103.9 104.5 101.1 998 93.8 104.7 91 5 1040 90.9 103.7 1065 99.4 101.9 101.3 95.1 102.6 105.1 104.3 107.7 106.7 100.6 1027 924 1024 1046 1037 1077 1067 102.1 102.9 103.4 103.6 91.3 93.2 95.4 95.2 102.3 102.3 102.5 102.8 103.3 105.0 105.6 105.9 102.6 104.0 104.8 105.1 106.1 108.6 108.7 108.7 105.8 107.1 107.0 107.0 99.6 99.3 99.7 100.7 101.1 103.2 101 7 100.3 996 100.0 94.2 102.3 101 0 105.5 104.6 108.8 106.9 100.5 1040 1026 1089 1070 88.0 99.7 102.6 100.9 108.9 107.0 857 990 1023 1003 1094 1074 99.9 87.5 86.7 98.8 98.8 102.9 103.1 101.1 101.3 109.4 109.6 107.4 107.4 97.8 95.4 93.9 94.5 94.4 104.1 102.9 101.6 101.2 101.4 101.4 106.9 106.9 107.0 107.4 107.4 107.4 101.4 905 994 869 982 1025 1005 1096 1075 99.3 99.4 99.7 86.5 86.2 86.8 87.4 86.7 98.1 98.6 98.2 98.2 98.3 102.7 102.4 103.6 103.6 103.5 100.7 100.6 101.5 101.5 101.4 109.6 108.7 110.9 111.1 111.0 107.5 107.1 108.3 108.4 108.3 93.4 93.3 93.8 93.4 93.5 93.5 100.9 100.9 101.1 101.5 101.5 101.5 107.5 107.5 107.1 108.3 108.4 108.3 100.5 101.0 101.2 101.9 102.6 103.0 89.0 89.9 90.3 98.9 99.5 99.6 94.8 95.1 100.2 100.9 101.5 104.0 104.1 104.3 105.1 105.4 105.5 101.9 102.2 102.3 103.2 103.7 103.9 111.4 111.2 111.1 111.6 111.6 111.4 108.6 108.5 108.7 109.1 109.2 109.3 94.6 95.4 95.5 96.5 97.6 98.2 102.3 102.7 102.8 103.5 104.0 104.3 103.5 103.8 103.7 104.1 104.2 104.2 96.0 96.5 95.7 95.3 94.7 94.4 102.1 102.5 102.7 103.1 103.4 103.6 106.0 105.9 105.7 106.2 106.3 105.8 104.4 104.3 104.2 104.4 104.5 104.0 111.6 111.7 111.2 112.5 112.5 112.4 109.7 110.0 110.2 111.4 111.7 112.0 98.8 99.0 98.8 98.5 98.6 98.3 93.7 94.7 94.1 95.6 104.5 104.1 104.4 105.1 112.9 113.2 113.2 113.6 1128 1075 1057 1138 97.9 104.2 104.3 104.7 105.6 106.3 107.4 106.3 106.1 106.3 107.0 June 104.6 104.8 104.9 105.8 106.5 107.2 107.7 105.9 113.9 July August.... September October November December 107.9 108.0 108.1 108.2 108.3 109.0 97.3 96.9 96.7 95.9 94.5 97.3 108.2 108.4 108.7 108.6 108.9 109.4 108.6 108.7 108.6 109.4 109.8 110.0 107.0 107.1 107.0 107.6 108.0 108.2 114.2 114.5 114.3 116.0 116.1 116.4 July August September October November December 1987: January February. March April May June July..... August September October November December 1988: January February March April Mav 998 99.7 924 972 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 36.7 38.0 83.0 92.3 103.2 1986: January February March April May June 368 98.9 96.3 95.1 95.5 95.6 98.1 96.8 98.5 99.4 99.6 1029 88.5 1052 989 100.0 101 8 105.4 103.5 100.0 1024 105.5 95.1 92.9 95.5 104.9 98.5 97.7 95.1 94.7 959 105.4 107.9 112.7 105.1 104.9 104.3 103.8 103.4 102.9 989 100.8 100.4 902 1033 93.7 91.8 104.3 104.7 94.3 94.5 95.3 94.8 94.8 95.0 102.2 102.7 102.1 102.4 102.7 102.4 94.3 93.7 92.5 93.8 95.0 93.8 106 1 107.2 107.0 106.7 106.5 106.7 108.5 108.5 108.7 109.0 109.1 109.1 96.2 97.1 96.9 98.1 98.9 99.5 101.1 101.6 101.3 103.3 105.9 105.5 91.1 92.0 92.2 95.7 99.9 98.8 106.1 106.4 105.9 107.2 109.1 109.0 104.8 105.1 105.1 105.8 106.0 106.0 109.4 109.7 109.7 110.9 111.1 111.4 100.1 100.5 100.4 100.7 100.9 100.6 105.2 104.0 104.6 104.1 104.1 104.0 97.9 95.7 96.1 94.9 96.3 95.7 109.0 108.2 108.9 108.7 108.1 108.2 106.6 106.8 107.1 107.9 101.8 109.0 104.3 105.3 105.3 105.8 106.4 108 1 111.2 97.3 97.9 98.2 99.2 1022 114.4 112.2 112.4 112.6 113.2 113.5 113.7 101.1 101.3 101.7 102.7 1141 98.5 98.6 98.8 99.8 1008 106.8 109.3 109.1 109.6 110.1 111 2 113.5 114.8 115.1 115.2 116.4 116.8 117.2 102.6 102.6 102.7 102.2 102.0 102.8 109.8 110.0 110.1 110.5 111.0 111.4 114.1 114.4 114.5 115.6 116.0 116.4 105.4 105.6 105.6 105.4 106.1 106.4 112.9 112.7 114.0 113.5 112.4 112.9 109.1 109.3 111.6 110.9 107.9 108.9 115.0 114.5 115.4 115.0 114.8 115.0 113.0 113.3 113.8 1086 1037 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 237 and 238. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 28 COMMODITY PRICES—PRODUCER PRICES—Con. PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES, Industrial commodities—Unadjusted for seasonal variation ' YEAR AND MONTH Total Chemicals and allied products Fuels and related products, and power Furniture and household durables Hides, skins, leather and related products Transportation equipment z Lumber and wood products * 1961 .. 1962 1963 1964 1965 30.4 30.4 30.3 30.5 309 Machinery and equipment * Metals and metal products 14.0 14.0 13.9 13.5 47.5 47.2 46.9 47.1 138 468 30.5 30.5 30.3 30.4 30.4 33.0 33.4 33.1 33.0 33.3 41.1 39,9 40.1 39.6 47.8 48.2 48.2 48.5 39.2 39.2 38.9 39.1 397 488 392 35.2 35.1 39.8 44.0 39.9 34.7 35.9 37.0 38.2 40.0 32.8 33.2 34.0 36.0 38.7 30.7 31.2 32.4 33.6 35.3 34.2 34.6 35.0 36.0 37.5 40.5 41 4 42.8 48.9 39.2 38.2 39.4 40.7 47.8 54.4 582 14.3 14.6 15.3 49.7 50.7 51.9 1971 1972 1973. 1974 1975 36.5 37.8 40.3 49.2 54.9 35.6 35.6 37.6 50.2 62.0 16.6 17.1 19.4 30.1 35.4 53.1 53.8 55.7 61.8 67.5 43.4 50.0 54.5 55.2 56.5 44.7 50.7 62.2 64.5 62.1 41.4 42.3 43.7 50.0 57.9 39.4 40.9 44.0 57.0 61.5 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 584 64.0 65.9 383 703 639 61 3 65.2 70.3 76.7 86.0 650 96.1 94.7 72.2 83.0 96.9 105.5 101.5 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1985: January .. February March April Mav June 75.7 88.0 .... July August September October November December 1986; January February March April Mav June Motor vehicles and equipment4 30.5 30.2 30.3 31.1 32.0 32.8 33.9 35.2 670 Total 33.0 33.0 33.1 33.3 33.7 14.1 62.5 Textile products and apparel J 32.0 32.2 32.8 33.5 33.7 34.0 34.2 34.1 34.2 35.0 320 Rubber and plastics products 34.9 35.3 34.3 34.4 35.9 39,4 38.1 39.3 41.5 42.0 31.5 Pulp, paper, and allied products 1982=100 34.5 33.9 33.5 33.6 33.9 47.4 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Nonmetallic mineral products 680 144 483 43.6 73.2 68.3 465 775 761 489 398 436 44.9 50.7 51 8 52.4 404 38.1 39.3 42.3 52.5 59.0 45.2 45,3 46.6 56.4 62.2 53.3 55.5 60.5 68.0 67.4 44.2 45.5 46.1 50.3 56.7 62.1 64.6 67.7 75.9 86.3 660 724 724 80.5 90.1 75.3 78 1 82.5 89.7 64.6 86.0 95.0 62.6 69.6 77.6 88.4 829 75.8 83 1 69.3 753 69.4 41.9 605 695 40.9 41 7 43.3 45.7 470 47.4 51 4 57.6 61 2 652 700 76.0 89.0 58.9 82.8 82.8 90.7 97.4 100.0 101.1 103.3 103.7 98.4 100.0 100.3 102.9 103.7 100.2 100.0 95.9 94,8 91 4 95.9 100.0 103.4 105.7 107.1 99.3 100.0 103.2 109.0 108.9 102.8 100.0 107.9 108.0 106.6 94.4 100.0 102.7 105.1 107.2 99.6 100.0 101.8 104.8 104.4 96.7 100.0 101.6 105.4 108.6 94.8 100.0 103.3 110.3 113.3 96.4 100.0 100.8 102.3 101 9 97.6 100.0 100.3 102.7 1029 94.3 100.0 102.8 105.2 1079 1000 102.2 104.1 1064 100.0 102.6 106.3 102.6 106.4 116.3 69.8 70.2 66.7 108.2 109.9 113.1 113.0 120.4 131.4 107.2 112.8 118.9 108.8 110.4 113.2 103.2 107.1 118.7 110.0 110.0 111.2 116.1 121.8 130.4 101.9 103.0 109.3 103.2 105.1 109.2 110.5 112.5 114.3 109.1 111.7 113.1 103.4 103.2 103.3 103.7 104.2 1040 103.2 103.4 103.5 103.8 103.7 103.9 91.9 90.2 90.2 91.4 93.4 924 106.4 106.7 106.8 107.1 107.1 107.1 108.0 108.0 107.5 108.4 108.2 108.7 106.9 106.5 106.4 105.9 107.7 110.0 106.5 106.8 106.8 106.9 107.1 107.2 104.4 104.6 104.6 105.0 104.9 104.4 106.7 107.0 107.4 107.9 108.7 109.1 113.3 113.5 113.5 113.5 113.4 113.3 102.2 102.1 102.1 102.2 102.1 1020 102.8 103.0 102.9 103.0 102.9 1028 1069 107.4 1072 107.4 1078 1079 1055 106.1 1059 106.0 1064 106 5 103.9 103.7 103.2 103.8 104.0 104.1 104.2 104.2 104.2 103.7 103.5 103.3 91.7 90.5 90.7 90.6 91.6 92.3 107.3 107.3 107.2 107.2 107.4 107.5 108.4 109.0 109.3 109.9 110.4 111.3 108.9 107.3 105.5 105.2 104.3 104.7 107.3 107.5 107.6 107.6 107.7 107.8 104.3 104.3 104.2 104.2 103.9 103.9 109.2 109.4 109.3 109.5 109.5 109.6 113.2 113.2 113.1 113.3 113.4 113.4 101.9 101.4 101.5 101.6 101 7 101.9 102.7 1029 102.8 102.7 1029 103.0 108.1 108 1 104.1 110.2 1102 109.8 1065 1065 101.4 1088 1088 1082 1037 102.1 100.5 104.4 103.9 104.0 102.7 102.1 102.1 895 1076 107.7 107.9 108.1 108.3 108.4 111.8 112.0 111.8 112.3 112.9 113.4 105.0 104.3 105.8 108.4 108.2 107.5 108.0 108.2 108.3 108.6 108.6 108.7 103.1 103.2 103.2 103.1 103.0 103.0 110.1 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.4 110.2 1145 114.7 114.7 115.3 115.6 115.8 1023 102.5 102.2 1022 102.0 102.0 1030 103.1 103.3 1032 103.2 103.2 1095 109.7 109.5 1103 110.2 1103 1076 107.8 107.5 1086 1085 1087 108.3 1084 108.3 108.5 108.7 108.7 113.2 113.1 112.9 113.4 114.0 114.8 107.8 107.9 108.4 107.9 108.0 107.8 109.0 109.1 109.1 109.2 109.4 109.5 102.9 103.1 103.3 103.4 103.4 103.3 110,2 109.9 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.3 116.1 1165 117.0 117.6 117.9 118.1 101.7 102 0 101.8 101.5 101.3 101 2 103.3 1032 103.2 1032 103.3 1034 1104 1100 107.5 1132 113.1 1128 1088 1083 1052 1131 1130 1125 114.9 115.0 116.5 118.3 120.7 120.2 108.1 109.4 110.6 110.7 110.7 111.4 109.8 109.9 110.0 110.0 110.2 110.1 103.7 103.8 104.0 104.4 105.2 105.8 109.3 109.6 109.7 109.9 109.9 110.1 119.5 120.3 120.6 120.9 121.0 121.2 101.5 101.6 101.4 101.8 1020 102.3 103.6 103.7 103.9 104.2 1044 104.8 113.1 112.1 112.4 113.0 1124 112.3 112.6 1109 111.1 112.3 1118 111 5 998 99.8 998 81.8 73.9 696 69.8 699 75.3 946 64.1 992 102.1 101.6 101.8 102.0 102.2 1020 103.0 103.6 104.3 105.2 1059 107.1 66.6 June 100.4 100.8 101.1 101.6 101 9 102.4 71.1 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.6 1098 109.9 July August ......... September October November December 103.1 103.7 103.5 104.0 104.2 104.2 107.0 107.1 107.5 108.2 108.8 109.1 72.6 73.8 72.2 71.1 70.8 69.5 110.0 110.3 110.3 110.5 110.7 110.9 121.0 121.3 123.0 124.1 124.3 125.7 112.4 113.7 116.2 116.1 116.9 117.1 110.4 110.6 110.6 110.9 111.0 111.3 106.7 107.7 108.8 110.8 111.7 112.9 110.1 109.9 110.0 110.4 110.5 110.4 121.6 122.2 122.9 123.8 123.9 124.2 102.9 103.2 103.7 104.4 105.1 105.5 105.3 105.6 106.0 106.4 106.6 107.0 112.2 111.9 110.9 113.8 113.5 112.5 111.4 110.8 108.9 114.2 113.3 111.8 104.4 1046 1047 105.6 106.1 106.4 110.6 111 6 1127 113.8 114.6 115.3 67.2 67.6 68.4 68.6 111.6 111 9 1123 112.5 112.8 112.7 128.4 129.1 1326 134.2 134.6 131.2 117.8 118.4 118.9 119.2 119.1 119.3 111.9 112.2 1123 112.5 112.9 112.9 114.4 114.7 1154 116.9 117.4 118.0 110.8 110.9 1109 111.0 111.2 111.3 126.6 127.3 1280 128.9 129.6 130.0 106.2 1069 1077 1082 108.8 109.1 107.6 108.1 1084 1087 108.9 109.3 113.2 113.2 113 1 1135 113.7 114.0 112.0 111 9 111 8 1120 112.3 1124 106.8 107.0 106.8 107.1 107.5 108.1 117.4 118.2 119.1 119.9 121.1 121.7 68.0 67.6 66.1 645 64.4 65.6 113.1 113.4 113.7 113.9 114.3 114.5 130.1 131.6 132.5 131.9 130.4 130.1 120.0 118.8 118.9 118.7 118.8 119.0 113.2 113.6 113.9 114.2 114.5 114.8 119.2 119.8 120.2 121.4 122.8 124.0 111.1 111.1 111.3 1 1 1 .4 111.5 111.7 131.0 131.3 132.1 132.8 133.1 133.5 109.8 110.6 111.0 111 1 111.2 111.3 109.5 109.6 109.8 1100 110.2 110.5 113.9 114.0 113.2 1166 116.3 116.3 112.6 1128 110.9 1169 116.1 116.0 July . August September October November December .. 1987: January February March April Mav 1988: January February March April May June July August September.. October . , . November December.... 98.8 986 98.8 99.1 99.2 632 65.3 63.3 63.3 634 680 68.3 69.1 697 667 659 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 238. 29 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 COMMODITY PRICES—PRODUCER PRICES AND PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR *-As measured by: PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES—Adjusted for seasonal variation « By stage of process ng YEAR AND MONTH Finished goods, percent change from previous month Finished goods Crude materials for further processing Intermediate materials, supplies, and components Finished consumer goods Finished consumer goods, excluding foods Total Total Foods Total Durable Capital equipment Producer prices for finished goods (1982-$1.00) Consumer prices (1982-84-41.00) Nondurable if * 1982=100, except as noted 3.340 3.304 3.265 3.220 1965 2.994 2.985 2.994 2.985 2.933 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 2.841 2.809 2.732 2.632 2.545 3.080 2.993 2.873 2.726 2.574 2.469 2.392 2.466 1961 1962 1963 1964. .. , 1971 1972 1973 3.166 1975 2.193 1.901 1.718 2.391 2.251 2.029 1.859 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1.645 1.546 1.433 1.289 1.136 1.757 1.649 1.532 1.380 1.215 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1.041 1.000 1 098 1.035 1 003 1986 1987 1988 969 1974. 1985: January February March April. May June . July August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July .. August September October November December. 1987: January February March April.. Mav June July August September October November. December 1988: January February March April May June July. . August.... September.... October November December .984 .964 955 .949 .926 0 100.0 1031 1054 1022 99.4 102.8 104.0 104.2 1034 .2 0 103.4 106.1 102.0 977 1027 1042 1033 1055 1022 A 96.7 95.7 94.9 102.9 103.1 104.6 104.9 104.6 103.9 104.2 104.8 103.8 1038 1036 .1 -2 -.7 1.0 6 .5 94.8 92.8 91.8 94.2 102.3 103.8 104.3 1036 1038 102.2 102.3 104.7 104.5 103.8 104.8 102.9 103.8 957 1025 1054 95.5 102.8 105.9 -3 .3 -3 1027 1023 106.9 1002 1071 103.3 104.1 103.7 101.9 103.0 102.1 107.1 107.4 107.6 .958 .954 .954 .934 .931 106.9 107.1 105.6 106.9 101.7 101 3 101.5 101.9 107.7 .951 .928 102.5 103.9 103.4 103.2 102.8 103.6 1045 1053 1039 1072 1023 105 1 106.1 104.4 107.3 103.1 1085 1086 947 944 916 913 105.9 104.9 104.0 101.9 995 107.0 107.3 102.5 108.5 .948 .913 1077 955 98.1 108.3 93.0 962 975 978 972 913 919 919 916 913 102.4 101.3 105.6 104.3 883 1000 99.0 1030 104.7 103.0 101 4 102.3 1004 -8 .4 .2 5 .1 0 956 .968 .952 946 .943 940 928 925 .922 .919 987 1028 985 1083 936 103.0 101 0 101 2 106 1 98.6 1060 98.7 108.7 93.7 863 979 1022 1000 1075 963 1088 86.4 86.4 87.3 87.6 86.9 98.0 98.4 102.6 102.8 109.4 108.7 96.3 96.9 108.9 108.8 1097 1098 976 974 913 910 91.0 110.0 .977 .907 982 1033 1097 972 1106 98.2 103.4 110.8 1034 109.6 109 1 97.2 983 100.6 100.8 101 3 101.3 101 3 901 900 1108 905 904 908 1105 1108 1108 965 965 966 907 904 904 99.1 99.8 104.0 104.5 104.7 105.2 102.0 111.4 92.7 100.0 100.3 111 2 111 0 111.1 111 4 111 5 111 5 962 961 959 951 949 948 899 895 891 886 884 880 939 1008 101.3 .2 .1 .5 -2 0 -.3 95.5 96.5 95.9 1049 1050 975 108.0 99.1 1026 1087 102.9 108.5 996 100.1 1053 1034 1036 1096 1106 105.4 103.7 110.4 1056 1039 105.7 106.2 103.9 104.5 1060 1043 106.0 105.7 104.2 103.9 110 1 109.3 109.9 109 8 110.0 108.8 1008 95.0 94.8 101.8 102.3 102.6 103 1 103.4 103.6 941 950 946 1043 1046 1050 1064 1064 1068 1046 1046 1050 1104 1100 1106 101 7 101 9 95.6 105.7 107.1 105.3 960 1063 1074 96.9 107.1 107.6 1056 1058 110.6 111 2 112 1 966 1079 1082 106 5 97.2 97.1 96.6 94.8 97.8 108.2 108.6 108.6 109.0 109.5 108.5 109.1 109.2 109.5 109.9 1068 107.3 107.4 107.8 108.2 958 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediely following these tables. 107.3 108.3 961 85.9 94.3 6 .3 .6 ,1 .3 .4 1079 .960 865 85.5 89.3 90.1 90.8 92.6 o 99.3 1062 1087 1088 1092 1093 1096 .6 .5 .2 .5 1 .1 7 913 .880 .846 100.6 100.0 94.4 90.5 .4 .3 3 .2 928 105.6 106.0 106.1 106.1 106.5 106.8 -1 2 -.7 5 .2 -1.2 961 .961 1003 100 1 100.5 101.3 101.8 101 6 101.4 101.5 1022 1105 938 110.8 111 3 111 3 111.4 94.4 111 6 111.5 112.2 112 1 111.9 111.4 949 957 1123 1127 1129 959 96 1 964 1128 945 941 94.6 96.1 959 95.7 96.0 111 6 111 9 112.4 112 0 112.1 112.2 .970 943 944 878 873 .946 .869 942 867 .941 .945 .865 .866 1132 941 943 941 864 862 858 .935 .854 113 1 102.7 112.7 97.1 113.4 1029 1027 1132 1134 972 968 1137 1140 1129 1136 1033 1035 1139 1145 976 976 1143 1147 921 920 844 840 114.6 114.7 115.1 115.2 103.7 103.8 104.1 104.7 115.1 97.6 115.7 .921 .835 1150 978 1156 115.0 115.4 98.3 98.9 115.8 116.2 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 238 and 239. 930 929 914 .911 .909 851 847 832 .831 .830 30 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE NEW CONSTRUCTION—UNADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION ' Public Private YEAR AND MONTH Total * 1961 1962 ... 1963.... 1964 1965 . . .. Nonresidential buildings (except farm and public utilities) Residential Total * * Total 2 New housing units Total 2 * 56,445 60,205 64,812 72,554 78,474 39,297 42,336 45,455 52,351 56,554 23,107 25,150 27,874 30,526 30,235 81 812 57966 58,144 65,745 72,671 73,374 28611 28,737 34,172 37,214 35,863 17,074 19,443 10,734 11,617 21,735 1 1 ,646 24,098 23,846 14,412 17,995 21 811 2,780 2,842 2,906 3,565 5,092 4,674 19,701 18,855 19,402 22,530 22,770 6566 5,956 6,763 6,783 6,021 6,783 6,537 7,761 9,401 9,753 23,872 26,025 29,949 31 ,325 5,422 4,674 6,243 7,902 27545 8018 11,619 13,463 15,451 15,944 12,806 7,183 83,521 93,183 100,464 101,281 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 117,904 133,887 147,368 147,763 144438 88,205 103,857 115,020 109,631 48,514 60,693 65,085 55,967 102 736 51 581 38,670 50,095 54,619 43,420 36317 163,116 188232 226,156 252,986 122,227 148791 178,661 68,273 92004 109,838 116,444 100381 50,771 72231 85,601 89,272 69629 27,026 29693 37,560 49,505 55,431 69,424 57,001 94,649 113,826 114,662 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 . ... . 252 753 201 ,295 194285 Commercial Public utilities, telecommunications only 21,541 26,723 29,224 27,059 5,144 4,995 5,396 6,705 Total 2 980 996 1,128 1,314 1,463 1 609 1,638 1,704 2,203 2,968 21,920 23846 25,377 27,437 27,793 27,908 17,792 16,997 17,276 17,883 20,114 1,722 1,658 1,700 1,636 1,511 1,655 1,632 1,809 1 828 1,968 1,964 16,799 2205 2,544 2839 3,235 16 164 17 199 18771 21 ,540 13,747 13,707 14,930 56,761 55,445 58,103 9,106 9,194 8,867 71 ,729 23,456 25,158 27,455 1,456 1,519 1,499 1,657 1 457 1,413 3,867 4324 3,579 22,970 25340 28,523 1,165 1,123 1,221 1,245 1,335 1,321 4,167 4,181 4,536 4,811 5,086 5,067 584 587 690 708 747 751 3,722 3,404 3,936 4,523 5,504 1,454 1,319 1,414 1,557 1,646 1,839 143 124 117 133 125 127 164 150 162 157 182 194 228 208 281 257 295 273 838 739 923 1 335 2036 2,384 5,038 5,236 5,467 5,494 5,386 745 757 716 772 690 650 6,602 6,865 7,027 6,228 1,895 1,939 2,011 1,771 1,681 1,589 120 114 144 115 127 124 154 193 242 118 122 130 317 257 298 234 296 291 4,338 4,067 4,426 5,257 1,557 1,558 1,662 1,832 1,896 2,054 118 104 99 128 114 113 132 143 143 152 160 123 282 329 304 308 301 311 988 878 1,033 1,519 2 132 2,544 2,195 2,236 2,389 2,111 2,067 1,900 122 137 137 124 141 119 150 126 170 118 119 121 294 342 419 293 330 355 2,714 2,875 2,780 2,577 1,703 1,228 1,881 1,788 1,953 2,019 2,143 2,150 119 121 131 108 120 132 139 116 151 103 140 119 339 231 322 281 364 360 1,004 908 1,159 1,551 2,103 2,644 2,316 2,307 2,358 2,151 2,056 2,034 140 130 139 127 123 128 110 120 142 103 105 110 415 347 504 334 423 407 2,897 3,050 1,800 1,833 114 96 120 125 122 131 104 102 115 114 107 126 304 246 316 286 260 358 1,118 1,099 1,439 1,868 2,509 3,060 131 120 137 126 148 130 115 130 169 115 115 103 322 295 364 218 285 325 3,391 3,368 3,181 3230 2,476 1,785 14,853 15,335 14,962 14,977 14,184 12,423 10,713 10,894 10,762 10,668 10,152 8,805 8,095 8,365 8,685 28,582 26,386 27,147 26,872 27,372 25,979 24,050 8,761 8,500 8,253 1,365 1,345 1,425 1,446 1,361 1,417 21,132 20,808 22,786 21,914 26,866 28,622 11,172 10,964 12,690 14,286 16,219 17,738 8,280 7,939 9,253 10,100 7,291 7,102 7,141 7,550 7,487 7,614 1,146 1,156 1,029 1,132 1,109 1,107 4,648 4,426 4,530 June 25470 24,875 27213 30,171 32984 35,439 4,751 4,665 4,756 612 618 696 777 763 835 July August . September October November December 36,428 37,257 37,096 36,778 33409 29,923 29,198 29,705 29,185 29,787 27,482 24,828 18,417 18,614 18,136 17,987 16,721 14,203 12,957 13,043 12,983 12,818 12,043 10,180 7,575 1,088 1,154 1,174 1,333 1,148 1,171 4,723 4,970 4,987 5,077 4,720 4,509 826 785 821 880 749 745 7,229 7,553 25757 25,272 28230 21 094 12,458 20,814 23208 25,228 27,479 28814 1 1 ,965 9,334 8,852 10,279 6,458 6,584 6,754 12,714 7,135 7,677 7,690 3,839 3,954 4,054 4,346 587 612 732 726 747 794 4,662 4,458 1 1 ,031 1 1 ,932 959 940 902 952 1,146 1,164 29,406 30220 29,865 29,773 28,584 25,623 18,616 18,845 18,447 18,169 17,100 14,489 13,213 13,317 13,267 13,005 12,431 10,540 7,890 8,375 8,523 8,458 8,497 7,952 1,171 1,255 1,402 1,269 1,273 1,274 4,752 773 848 811 853 816 896 7,786 5,139 5,153 5,145 5,178 4,598 21,816 12,592 12,030 14,159 15,612 17,125 18,336 9,342 8,753 10,301 10,976 11,832 12,602 6,959 7,062 7,544 7,761 8,272 8,476 1,024 1,046 1,140 1,138 1,255 1,311 4,075 4,138 4,435 4,699 4,993 5,052 533 645 738 641 730 748 4,525 4,524 5,377 6,038 35,114 37,474 24,280 25,930 28,172 29,686 38083 39,423 38,907 38170 36,087 32,469 29986 31,056 30,334 30434 29,122 26,476 18873 19,296 18,726 18684 17,674 14,994 12,997 13,155 13,065 12920 12,450 10,554 8,272 8,751 8,680 8637 8,395 8,291 1,235 1,306 1,329 1,435 1,367 1,345 5,049 5,398 729 859 826 780 829 810 8,096 8,367 8,572 7,736 6,965 5,993 1988: January February March . April yay June .. . ...... July August September. October November December... 31 ,252 26341 25,971 29,657 31 ,967 21 ,446 91 ,994 97,102 7,913 7,972 8,363 7,678 7,482 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 11 743 18517 32,988 34012 33,899 33,600 37,192 38081 38,407 37,332 35,191 1,630 1 429 1 502 1,647 1 880 56,549 53,713 53,772 57,664 64,070 12,362 13,620 14,485 July August September. October .. November December 672 838 932 1,112 1 441 9,982 58468 7,219 7,680 8,134 8,108 33,950 36046 10657 10429 10505 12065 8,205 8,509 6,789 6,727 31 ,01 1 901 1 088 1,167 1 185 1 389 1 1 ,223 1 1 ,351 9321 9251 34,248 37,284 35,793 48,107 59,628 8,514 9,012 9,740 10,330 13,914 15,449 17,011 18,193 402 389 454 564 687 10,473 8 405 8*591 17,030 17,343 12,861 13,745 15,769 7,745 7,328 1987: January February March April.... May June 1,136 874 941 1 006 754 1 1 ,065 7550 64,695 69,355 65,675 81,147 95,317 10,189 12,354 727 695 808 877 717 51,690 19,528 19,181 21,577 23,201 25,171 26,117 1 1 ,241 208 249 351 358 316 6,918 7768 23,249 22,584 25,513 27724 30,675 32,332 May 655 709 746 1,046 1,106 7133 10,994 14,950 13837 91,171 1986: January February March April 8759 9,823 10,271 5854 6365 7084 720 908 1,053 1,211 1 648 133,192 139,915 138,947 31 490 1,371 1 266 1,179 910 830 13,525 12568 14,989 15,558 187,148 194,656 198,101 July August September October November . . .. December ..... 472 422 440 223 226 40,889 39441 47,495 315,313 320,106 328,739 ..... 842 938 531 567 603 3,940 4529 5,640 397 720 409,662 9,741 1 1 ,344 6,011 6,092 6,534 6,997 7,751 12,756 14,783 18,565 24,924 29,945 387,042 ...... Highways and streets 41 702 271 ,888 292,578 1985: January February March April May June Military facilities 3810 99,241 84,676 125,521 153,849 158,474 1986 1987 1988 Industrial 3,301 3,965 4,279 204,741 194,255 228,664 . ... Housing and redevelopment 29,699 30,030 32,348 38,132 7712 3,005 17,148 17,869 19,357 20,203 261 ,290 247,968 282,436 329 551 356,648 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985.. Total * * Millions of dollars 1966 1967 1968 1969 .... .... 1970. . ... Industrial Buildings (excluding military) 5,160 4,671 4,619 5,313 5,125 4,949 4,878 7,641 8,085 8,397 77,614 80,924 6,215 5,512 4,532 6,118 6,816 7,911 6,991 5,927 5,095 5,021 5,783 6,471 7,232 7,861 8,542 7,559 6,608 5,629 6,941 7,788 12,842 14,788 15243 2,095 2,182 2,336 2,523 2,470 2,685 2,685 2,352 2,304 2,187 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 239 and 240. 11 902 10878 12*557 14895 17225 2,491 2714 2,596 2,446 1,831 1,207 3,184 3,076 2,238 1,529 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 31 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE—Con. NEW CONSTRUCTION—MONTHLY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED AT ANNUAL RATES ' Public Private YEAR AND MONTH Total Residential Total 2 Total 2 New housing units * * * 2825 2844 290.6 1540 June . ... 3427 3428 352.5 3529 358.0 356.8 July, August September October November December 356.0 3573 361.0 361 0 363.6 3703 290.2 2920 294.4 2974 298.2 3038 1986: January February... March April May June 378.3 379.9 376.6 3832 384.4 3885 3079 1709 310.2 307.8 174.3 3129 181 3 312.3 1865 1907 131 3 3907 390.6 3929 395.2 3873 3184 1924 1368 1367 1378 Nonresidential buildings (except farm and public utilities) Total2 Industrial Commercial Public utilities, telecommunications only Buildings (excluding military) Total 2 Total 2 Housing and redevelopment Industrial Military facilities Highways and streets * Billions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983... 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May July August.,... September October November. December 1987: January February March April Mav June July August September October November December 1988: January February March.. . April.... May . June ......... July August... September October November.......... December 154 8 157.9 291 6 1576 293.2 2909 1558 3173 157.0 1557 1578 159.5 161 4 1626 166 5 1774 950 15 6 152 162 159 161 155 56 0 575 59 1 59 4 599 59 3 85 85 8.7 85 86 86 60 1 584 620 61 3 648 659 19 0 182 186 19 4 198 20 8 17 15 14 16 15 15 20 18 19 19 22 23 27 25 34 31 35 33 20 0 20 0 21 2 21 3 229 22 5 948 949 972 967 975 995 16 1 153 157 158 157 159 587 590 61 0 60 5 61 4 633 85 83 83 81 81 79 65 9 65 3 666 636 65 4 66 4 21 0 20 9 21 9 20 3 20 2 20 6 14 14 17 14 15 15 19 23 29 14 15 16 38 31 36 28 36 35 20 8 21 6 21 3 21 0 21 8 22 7 121 5 123.4 979 154 628 20 6 15.7 61.3 923 93 3 887 893 132 146 134 130 59 0 58 5 55 1 55 8 92 8.9 88 94 90 9~5 704 97.1 1251 1280 889 897 890 926 888 889 130 132 13 1 145 13 1 132 55 1 557 55 1 56 2 544 54 3 129 12 8 11 7 123 137 138 1132 1137 1149 1146 1139 1132 1135 1140 1148 1156 1163 1185 1357 909 91 6 937 950 96.3 69.7 21.7 68 8 703 72 1 71 2 22 0 22 6 22 8 230 14 1.2 12 15 14 14 16 1.7 17 18 19 15 34 3.9 36 37 36 37 94 88 92 94 89 88 72 3 73 1 75 3 71 8 71 1 72 9 24 2 23 9 25 8 239 25 1 24 5 15 16 16 15 17 14 18 15 20 14 14 1~5 35 41 50 35 40 23 1 23 8 22 5 22 3 on R A "3 oo q 522 54 g 526 53 6 55 4 540 91 88 89 88 91 88 756 76 5 772 76 0 76 5 755 25 2 25 3 25 9 24 8 25 8 24 2 14 15 16 13 14 16 17 14 18 12 41 28 39 34 24 0 24 4 24 7 0*\ 7 89 95 9.0 9.3 9.4 78 6 75 7 25 7 24 7 17 13 1 K 1 A. AO t\A ~f 81.4 78.3 78.5 81.2 25.3 24.7 25.0 26.1 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 6.0 4.0 5.1 4.9 26.2 27.3 26.3 27.9 10 1A 12 37 317.5 191 6 3176 323.4 1928 1936 3162 3143 191 9 190 8 1380 1372 385.7 3897 310.2 391.2 393.5 3965 3935 314.0 317.5 3200 1909 1909 1947 1962 1957 1949 1375 1385 1394 1400 1389 87 1 90 1 868 883 91 1 89 9 1942 1391 1392 927 94 6 14 1 14 4 140.2 140.5 142.2 142.7 557 57 2 95.2 94.1 98.2 94.1 15.6 13.7 14.4 14.3 56.7 57.1 60.0 55.0 557 556 570 58 3 59 2 59 0 86 89 88 80 85 84 75 6 77 7 832 81 3 80 4 80 8 24 3 OR a 27 g 27 1 28 0 28 1 14 11 4 5 6 14 1 *5 15 88 91 9.2 88 9.2 9.8 82 5 789 27 3 28 3 81.7 28.9 797 26 9 82.6 88.8 28.0 28.5 6 4 .6 5 1.8 1.6 14 16 2.0 14 1.4 1.2 387 1 399.0 3983 405.6 401.8 406.9 405.8 3132 3179 320.4 3225 324.3 323.5 328.3 324.6 193 7 195.4 195.2 196.0 195.3 138.9 139 5 396.9 3973 321.4 1939 3196 192 2 411 1 408.3 4080 408.7 3279 327.0 3276 328.0 1986 1985 1970 1962 1383 1370 1399 1394 1383 1375 94 1 942 964 965 98 1 99 3 138 143 149 14 7 150 155 410.7 408 1 411.5 411 1 415.4 425.0 328.1 3292 329.8 331 4 332.8 336.3 1968 1976 1370 1370 981 97 9 148 150 59 7 59 3 198.3 2008 202.0 202.5 138.0 97.4 14.9 58.8 1398 96 5 155 573 141.9 143.3 96.1 98.3 15.4 15.0 56.7 58.7 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 10.4 •^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 240 and 241. 23 2 23.6 22 7 Oq Q 24 2 23 4 n* q 17 AA 14 A q 94 ft 50 Oe; f| O fl ^R 34 q -I A q 07 2 97 Q OQ Q OQ 7 97 A O7 Q 39 qe 31 0 Oft 9 4.4 Oc 26.3 3.4 3.9 29.0 33.7 no ~J 32 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AND HOUSING STARTS CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (F.W. DODGE DIVISION, McGRAW-HlLL)—Total construction, Valuation (Millions of dollars, except as noted) ' By type of building By ownership Total Non- Millions of dollars Index, 1982=100 Public Private Nonresidential Residential building construction NEW TION PLANNING (ENGINEERING NEWSRECORD), (Millions 2of dollars) NEW HOUSING UNITS STARTED (Thousands of units)5 Unadjusted for seasonal variation Total (Private and public) Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Privately owned Total Privately owned One-family structures Total One-family structures if 12,547 13,599 14,653 15,371 16,302 24,588 27,705 30,893 31,928 32,970 12,115 13,010 14,377 15,495 17,219 16,123 18,039 20,502 20,561 21,248 8,897 10,255 10,667 11,244 10,805 1,365.0 1,492.5 1,634.9 1,561.0 1,509.7 * 1,313.0 1,462.9 1,603.2 1,528.8 1,472.8 974.3 991.4 1,012.4 970.5 963.7 43 18,152 19,039 19,597 * 22,687 23,545 31,998 35,475 42,135 4 44,759 44,749 19,393 20,139 22,513 4 25,641 24,456 17,827 21,155 24,838 4 25,261 24,837 12,930 13,220 14,382 4 16,545 19,001 1,195.8 1,321.9 1,545.4 1,499.5 1,469.0 1,164.9 1,291.6 1,507.6 1,466.8 1,433.6 778.6 843.9 899.4 810.6 812.9 51 58 63 58 58 23,927 24,043 26,563 32,062 32,198 56,261 66,936 72,741 61,623 60,460 25,590 27,021 31,534 33,130 31,647 34,714 44,975 45,696 33,567 31,261 19,883 18,983 22,074 26,988 29,751 2,084.5 2,378.5 2,057.5 1,352.5 1,171.4 2,052.2 2,356.6 2,045.3 1,337.7 1,160.4 1,151.0 1,309.2 1,132.0 888.1 892.2 110,061 139,723 159,930 168,446 148,393 70 90 102 109 97 29,254 36,917 39,013 46,646 41,717 80,807 102,805 120,917 121,800 106,676 30,035 35,086 45,046 50,206 52,492 44,169 62,017 74,949 74,557 63,668 35,857 42,620 39,935 43,683 32,234 1,547.6 2,001.7 2,036.1 1,760.0 1,312.6 1,537.5 1,987.1 2,020.3 1,745.1 1,292.2 1,162.4 1,450.9 1,433.3 1,194.1 852.2 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 153,480 156,240 193,603 211,480 232,277 100 100 124 136 150 38,956 41,256 45,338 49,068 54,601 114,524 114,984 148,264 162,412 177,676 60,088 59,594 62,284 74,259 83,151 60,164 59,210 93,567 101,389 108,662 33,228 37,436 37,752 35,833 40,464 1,100.3 1,072.1 1,712.5 1,755.8 1,745.0 1,084.2 1,062.2 1,703.0 1,749.5 1,741.8 705.4 662.6 1,067.6 1,084.2 1,072.4 1986 1987 1988 248,588 258,090 253,147 159 165 166 59,862 66,318 66,077 188,726 191,772 187,070 83,721 91,041 86,794 122,896 121,128 120,867 41,972 45,921 45,486 1,807.1 1,622.7 1,805.4 1,620.5 1,488.1 1,179.4 1,146.4 1,081.3 141 137 155 146 153 143 3,454 3,411 4,468 4,805 5,514 4,677 1 1 ,701 10,241 15,536 15,883 17,018 15,365 5,920 4,828 6,893 6,793 7,888 6,628 6,684 6,192 9,884 10,111 10,523 9,595 2,551 2,632 3,226 3,788 4,120 3,820 105.4 105.4 95.8 95.4 Juno 15,154 13,652 20,004 20,692 22,532 20,043 145.2 176.0 170.5 163.4 145.0 175.8 170.2 163.2 Julv Auoust September October November December 22,047 21,055 20,541 21,715 17,691 16,276 151 152 160 159 153 151 5,272 4,880 4,924 5,257 3,907 3,995 16,775 16,175 15,616 16,457 13,783 12,281 7,926 7,298 7,413 8,730 6,514 5,765 10,240 9,971 9,465 9,878 8,295 7,542 3,880 3,786 3,662 3,106 2,882 2,969 161.0 161.1 148.6 173.2 124.1 120.5 160.7 160.7 147.7 173.0 124.1 120.5 145 161 152 164 162 163 3,151 4,477 4,548 5,603 5,504 6,008 12,266 11,675 15,068 18,151 17,547 17,732 5,812 5,534 6,382 7,236 6,846 7,804 7,443 7,208 10,002 12,416 12,033 11,923 2,162 3,410 3,233 4,102 4,171 4,013 5 June 15,417 16,152 19,617 23,754 23,050 23,740 24,855 27,322 22,380 22,508 5 18,338 20,429 115.9 107.2 151.1 188.3 186.8 183.6 115.6 107.2 151.0 188.2 186.6 183.6 July August......... September October.... November December 23,621 21,844 21,763 21,862 17,998 17,982 159 160 158 159 158 162 6,386 5,107 5,328 5,267 3,751 4,320 17,235 16,737 16,436 16,595 14,248 13,662 7,853 7,484 7,820 7,370 6,939 6,118 11,463 10,710 10,699 11,197 8,750 8,507 4,305 3,649 3,244 3,296 2,309 3,357 5 29,594 20,127 24,069 5 28,983 23,124 26,839 172.2 163.8 154.3 154.9 115.7 113.1 172.0 163.8 154.0 154.8 115.6 113.0 162 153 169 159 158 169 3,832 3,542 5,697 5,957 6,000 7,128 12,861 12,187 16,925 17,120 16,053 18,575 6,222 5,394 7,229 7,331 6,971 8,896 7,874 7,920 11,228 11,577 10,664 11,612 2,598 2,415 4,165 4,169 4,418 5,196 s June 16,694 15,729 22,622 23,077 22,054 25,703 29,793 28,216 23,248 s 24,1 92 20,378 22,429 105.1 102.8 141.3 159.6 158.3 163.2 105.1 102.8 141.2 159.3 158.0 162.9 July August September October November December 24,567 23,836 22,418 23,360 18,663 19,224 168 174 161 173 162 167 6,472 5,964 5,867 6,420 4,685 4,742 18,095 17,872 16,550 16,940 13,978 14,482 8,552 8,455 8,174 9,403 7,282 7,160 11,441 10,879 10,445 10,290 8,432 8,716 4,574 4,502 3,798 3,668 2,949 3,348 5 152.8 143.8 152.3 139.1 118.9 152.4 143.6 152.0 139.1 118.8 85.4 85.4 15,113 17,496 22,257 22,344 24,138 26,940 153 166 164 161 168 176 3,867 4,646 5,801 5,761 6,665 7,956 11,245 12,850 16,456 16,583 17,472 18,984 5,840 6,152 7,333 6,905 7,254 9,176 6,739 7,997 11,031 10,679 11,686 12,430 2,534 3,346 3,894 4,760 5,197 5,335 28,423 28,172 31 ,547 21,094 23,321 3 20,096 22,309 24,826 22,670 22,223 18,601 18,027 164 169 164 170 163 175 5,750 5,803 6,134 5,805 4,257 4,468 16,559 19,023 16,536 16,418 14,345 13,558 8,216 9,259 8,019 7,913 6,592 5,888 10,099 11,788 10,519 10,473 9,450 8,897 3,995 3,779 4,131 3,836 2,560 3,242 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 * 37,135 41,303 45,546 47,299 49,272 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 50,150 54,514 61,732 4 67,446 68,294 80,188 90,979 99,304 93,685 92,659 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 . 1985: January February March April May 1986: January February March April Mav 1987: January February March April Mav 1988: January February March April Mav June ...... .. . July August September October November December. * Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 288,568 267,823 283,448 19,670 17,323 20,656 5 18,71 3 17,829 5 25,375 5 19,566 21,883 20,405 23,176 25,114 5 20,652 5 78.2 90.3 78.2 90.2 129.0 153.4 140.3 150.3 128.8 153.2 140.2 150.2 137.2 136.8 131.4 135.2 113.2 137.0 136.8 131.1 135.1 113.0 94.2 59.3 63.4 92.6 108.7 107.5 101.7 105.6 99.5 89.9 104.7 73.4 66.0 72.0 65.1 97.0 118.4 126.1 124.9 113.5 109.4 102.5 100.9 77.5 72.2 69.2 71.8 100.4 118.3 114.1 114.1 111.5 100.7 109.1 96.6 79.3 61.2 55.8 64.0 99.9 106.1 104.0 113.6 100.3 101.4 91.7 97.7 81.2 65.7 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 241 and 242. 1,711 1,632 1,800 1,821 1,680 1,676 988 1,077 1,127 1,103 1,027 1,029 1,684 1,743 1,676 1,834 1,698 1,942 1,079 1,078 1,020 1,160 1,040 1,123 1,972 1,848 1,876 1,933 1,854 1,847 1,270 1,143 1,180 1,197 1,228 1,221 1,782 1,807 1,687 1,681 1,623 1,833 1,153 1,194 1,137 1,126 1,113 1,227 1,840 1,787 1,715 1,622 1,607 1,583 1,269 1,273 1,187 1,197 1,131 1,083 1,592 1,587 1,685 1,535 1,659 1,391 1,147 1,111 1,225 1,097 1,121 1,036 1,391 1,511 1,528 1,576 1,392 1,463 1,021 1,095 1,169 1,087 1,001 1,088 1,478 1,459 1,463 1,532 1,567 1,577 1,067 1,076 1,039 1,136 1,138 1,141 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 33 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—HOUSING PERMITS, MOBILE HOMES, AND CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER NEW PRIVATE HOUSING UNITS AUTHORIZED BY BUILDING PERMITS—Monthly data seasonally adjusted at annual rates (Thousands of units) ' Total One-family structures * 1,064 1,187 7 1,335 1,286 1,240 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 8 1968.... 1969 1970 972 1,141 1,353 1,324 1,352 723 716 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted at annual rates * Boeekh indexes—Average, 20 cities (1982-100)* Department of Commerce composite (1982=1 00) 3 * Apartments, hotels, and office buildings Commercial and factory buildings 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.9 26.8 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.5 28.3 84.6 86.4 88.5 91.1 93.3 Residences 563 651 695 626 647 217.3 240.4 318.0 412.7 401.2 29.6 30.6 32.3 34.5 36.5 29.1 30.9 33.0 35.8 38.4 27.9 29.8 31.8 34.0 36.6 29.6 31.3 33.6 36.4 38.4 96.9 95.2 100.0 107.4 117.7 124.4 100.0 107.8 118.7 128.9 44.4 46.2 47.8 51.7 58.0 496.6 575.9 566.9 329.3 41.6 44.9 47.5 51.9 57.1 39.8 43.1 45.9 50.8 56.2 41.6 45.6 49.8 53.9 57.5 140.5 155.2 168.4 178.3 193.3 146.7 163.0 176.5 188.0 205.7 60.8 64.2 70.8 96.3 96.7 210.9 228.6 247.7 269.3 287.7 223.4 240.0 258.4 279.5 906 '1,033 882 644 676 212.7 38.9 41.4 45.0 51.8 56.4 i,296 1,690 1 ,800 1,552 1,191 894 1,126 10 1,1 83 982 710 246.1 277.0 275.9 277.4 221.6 58.9 63.6 71.5 80.9 89.7 61.6 66.7 71.0 76.5 83.4 61.0 65.8 70.8 77.1 84.1 62.2 67.8 73.9 80.7 87.4 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 986 1,000 1,605 "1,682 1,733 564 546 902 » 922 957 240.9 239.6 295.8 295.7 283.5 97.0 91.6 92.2 92.2 100.0 102.7 106.6 109.8 100.0 106.4 111.2 113.0 100.0 105.3 109.4 111.3 1986 1987 1,769 1,535 1,456 1,078 1,024 994 244.3 232.8 111.9 114.4 116.2 114.9 117.3 120.2 113.2 115.1 118.3 905 969 997 927 921 945 18.6 19.7 24.0 26.2 28.0 25.1 272 278 286 291 291 279 108.8 108.4 108.6 108.6 109.2 109.8 112.3 112.5 112.6 110.8 114.7 June 1,660 1,662 1,727 1,664 1,709 1,716 July August September October ..... November..... December 1,697 1,808 1,916 1,743 1,692 1,794 955 1,001 963 997 950 967 24.3 27.7 24.5 27.7 20.9 16.9 286 289 279 287 283 280 109.9 110.1 110.2 110.7 110.7 110.9 113.1 111.5 115.5 113.5 112.2 115.9 113.9 112.4 116.3 1,847 1,767 1,780 1,858 1,797 1,790 1,064 1,017 1,014 1,127 1,089 1,107 18.9 18.7 20.5 22.9 22.5 21.4 272 268 245 253 243 235 111.0 111.0 111.5 112.3 112.8 113.1 1,780 1,726 1,686 1,675 1,644 1,903 1,102 1,056 1,077 1,050 1,027 1,184 20.3 21.6 21.5 23.1 17.2 15.8 236 232 239 237 234 247 112.5 112.4 112.4 111.5 111.0 110.8 1,690 1,689 1,704 1,601 1,500 1,522 1,088 1,195 1,132 1,057 1,006 1,015 16.0 16.3 19.6 21.1 20.2 21.5 239 235 233 229 226 233 112.0 113.2 113.8 114.1 114.3 114.9 116.6 114.3 119.0 116.7 114.3 119.0 117.1 115.0 119.4 1,516 1,511 1,514 1,447 1,457 1,345 996 1,008 989 960 973 950 21.0 22.0 21.7 22.2 17.0 14.3 244 234 236 235 226 220 115.2 115.2 115.2 114.5 115.2 114.4 117.3 115.2 119.7 117.9 115.8 120.2 118.1 116.1 120.7 1,264 1,444 1,500 1,431 1,448 1,485 916 1,002 1,025 954 982 997 13.0 15.2 18.8 18.8 20.0 21.7 200 212 213 215 221 227 115.0 115.8 116.2 115.7 115.5 115.5 118.5 116.2 120.1 119.6 117.7 121.8 120.0 118.3 122.3 1,425 1,466 1,432 1,526 1,508 1,518 976 1,007 980 1,029 1,027 1,058 16.7 21.9 20.6 19.8 17.6 14.2 207 223 224 216 227 225 116.4 116.4 116.6 116.9 116.9 117.1 120.6 118.9 122.9 121.1 119.0 123.1 121.5 119.6 123.7 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 10 . . 1988... 1985: January February March April Mav 1986: January February March April May June July August September . October November.. December 1987: January February March . . April May June July August September October November December 1988: January , Februar Marc> r ,f / .... ..... 218.3 otnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables. 79.1 81.4 84.2 87.5 90.7 27.5 28.4 1,925 1975..... Construction 720 710 1,820 1,074 939 9 Building Federal Highway Administration— Federal-aid highway construction, composite Index (average for year or quarter) (1977.100) • 25.1 25.7 26.3 27.1 28.0 90.2 2,21 9 1971 1972 1973 1974 Engineering News-Record (1967-1 00) s 118.0 150.8 191.3 216.5 '750 8 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS OF MOBILE HOMES (Thousands of units) 2 39.0 39.9 40.2 41.7 93.4 301.4 100.0 119.4 142.6 163.0 100.0 105.9 111.9 115.1 310.3 330.6 352.9 357.8 358.7 328.9 356.1 378.6 386.2 390.1 156.7 146.8 146,5 155.0 172.1 117.3 119.7 122.3 367.3 375.6 384.6 399.5 409.8 420.7 171.6 172.0 184.7 110.4 114.1 110.5 114.3 356.6 357.3 352.8 354.2 355.2 359.3 385.3 385.7 385.8 385.7 387.7 168.1 391.1 173.9 362.2 361.4 361.0 361.4 362.1 361.1 392.8 393.7 393.4 393.3 393.9 392.9 361.2 362.0 362.3 363.8 367.5 368.4 393.4 393.8 393.9 394.9 398.0 399.5 369.3 369.0 370.2 402.4 402.6 402.8 404.5 403.6 176.0 404.1 167.0 114.1 112.6 116.5 114.2 112.8 116.6 114.4 112.9 116.8 114.9 113.3 117.3 115.6 113.8 118.1 116.1 114.0 118.6 371.7 371.0 371.1 175.3 171.5 175.7 169.0 371.6 370.9 372.0 372.8 372.9 373.0 404.4 375.7 377.6 378.0 380.2 379.6 383.2 410.0 413.6 414.8 415.1 414.6 416.9 171.9 381.0 381.3 382.7 383.5 383.6 384.0 415.8 416.1 417.2 418.0 418.3 421.3 201.8 384.6 386.5 386.6 386.6 387.2 387.3 421.9 422.8 422.2 424.1 425.2 425.2 193.5 *Monthty data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 242. 404.1 405.2 405.2 405.7 408.4 169.9 172.8 172.8 167.4 184.1 34 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS FOR NEW HOME CONSTRUCTION (Thousands of units) > YEAR AND MONTH Unadjusted 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . . 236.2 215.3 185.8 179.0 185.5 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 150.4 160.1 162.4 184.4 307.8 1971 1972 1973 1974 357.3 223.4 1975..... . . . Requests for VA appraisals Applications for FHA commitments Seasonally adjusted at annual rates * Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted at annual rates * Federal Housing Administration:2 Face amount Veterans Administration:3 Face amount FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS, OUTSTANDING ADVANCES TO MEMBER INSTITUTIONS, END OF YEAR OR MONTH (Millions of dollars)* NEW MORTGAGE LOANS OF SAIF-INSURED INSTITUTIONS, ESTIMATED (Millions of dollars) * By purpose of loan Total Home construction Home purchase All other purposes 4,765.22 5,270.86 5,569.10 6,573.22 7,464.59 1,831.53 2,652.14 3,045.12 2,852.21 2,652.23 2,662 3,479 4,784 5,325 5,997 17,733 21,153 25,173 24,913 24,192 5,212 6,115 7,185 6,638 6,013 7,317 8,650 10,055 10,538 10,830 5,204 6,388 7,933 7,737 7,349 124.2 131.7 138.2 143.7 6,095.32 5,884.64 6,495.94 7,120.63 8,113.73 2,600.53 3,404.87 3,773.88 4,073.86 3,442.90 6,935 4,386 5,259 9,289 10,615 16,924 20,122 21,983 21,847 21,386 3,653 4,243 4,916 4,757 4,150 7,828 9,604 11,215 11,254 10,238 5,443 6,275 5,852 5,836 6,998 217.9 209.4 161.9 161.1 157.7 10,374.54 8,067.06 4,473.30 3,933.70 6,166.12 6,065.83 8,419.86 7,467.53 7,909.60 8,863.84 7,936 7,979 15,147 21,804 17,845 39,419 51,369 49,412 38,958 55,040 183.4 211.8 192.7 216.1 202.2 6,362.12 8,840.84 11,139.97 18,166.74 16,458.53 10,414.77 13,753.02 14,470.40 16,505.50 13,855.54 15,862 20,173 32,670 41,838 48,963 78,776 107,368 110,294 100,546 72,537 14,812 20,717 22,495 20,583 14,946 48,245 66,060 68,380 62,740 42,957 15,719 20,591 19,419 17,223 14,634 177.8 171.2 139.3 113.6 102.1 99.2 84.2 84.1 80.5 HOME MORTGAGES INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY-{Mi!ilons of dollars) 6 6,824 8,548 10,21 5 7,566 10,097 6 18,779 26,594 29,566 23,560 32,106 13,816 16,227 9,631 7,832 12,837 6 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 109.6 121.4 128.8 143.8 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 110.8 176.1 115.6 180.8 153.8 155.0 262.8 198.7 215.0 10,278.14 8,087.07 26,571.82 14,524.93 23,963.94 7,905.93 5,428.27 17,896.60 12,728.42 13,047.56 65,194 66,004 58,953 74,621 88,835 53,283 54,298 148,118 172,234 7 196,750 11,599 11,765 26,121 25,542 7 27,41 4 28,299 21,779 90,413 102,757 7 123,1 96 13,385 20,754 31,586 43,933 7 46, 140 1986 1987 1988 325.5 165.3 104.9 244.6 193.4 149.8 57,108.02 81,880.51 42,577.16 24,721.62 33,322.54 15,773.84 108,645 133,054 152,777 265,512 253,407 240,365 28,825 28,413 29,546 195,515 190,750 176,458 41,173 34,245 34,362 1985: January February March April May Jun0 98.9 90.9 11.1 11.5 12.9 15.8 15.2 16.6 145 156 146 169 162 207 17.1 16.4 20.9 17.9 19.6 18.6 222 207 227 189 214 223 1,497.47 753.79 1,910.57 2,406.29 1,432.77 2,572.88 723.44 866.69 826.25 943.72 867.87 961.45 73,361 74,489 74,691 76,277 77,787 79,629 11,209 11,374 15,037 16,331 17,653 17,608 1,540 1,616 2,167 2,314 2,483 2,325 6,271 6,395 8,853 10,180 11,261 10,765 3,398 3,363 4,017 3,837 3,909 4,519 17.6 17.1 16.3 17.1 14.8 14.8 200 186 190 208 219 212 18.2 21.4 16.8 17.0 16.8 14.3 198 236 218 211 240 216 801.85 1,957.07 3,317.63 2,430.88 3,277.07 1,605.68 1,104.49 1,275.00 1,318.29 1,120.09 1,693.10 1,347.17 81,607 84,218 85,745 86,797 86,942 88,835 16,036 17,681 18,069 18,464 15,895 21,392 2,404 2,759 2,421 2,553 2,136 2,694 10,008 11,911 11,713 12,386 10,589 12,868 3,624 3,011 3,934 3,525 3,172 5,831 24.1 24.8 39.1 51.0 41.0 26.9 329 336 441 548 455 314 16.4 16.9 21.2 27.3 28.6 24.3 219 215 228 291 326 277 3,150.98 3,276.93 4,032.79 3,390.61 5,277.44 3,944.51 1,304.65 1,242.44 1,621.70 1,298.65 1,742.12 2,396.95 87,190 86,892 87,231 91,107 91,882 94,840 13,934 13,459 16,878 19,848 22,131 26,902 1,868 1,833 2,240 2,717 2,212 2,616 8,956 9,080 11,497 13,651 16,801 20,168 3,109 2,546 3,142 3,479 3,116 4,118 July August .. .. September October November December 24.7 20.2 21.7 18.9 16.2 16.7 280 232 243 228 252 242 23.2 20.7 19.3 17.5 14.4 14.7 258 241 238 215 217 214 4,434.27 6,551.19 5,309.03 5,135.49 7,018.80 5,585.99 1,942.20 2,656.80 3,466.86 2,024.13 2,257.13 2,768.00 97,373 98,360 99,036 100,310 101,109 108,645 25,417 25,559 24,995 25,015 19,778 31,596 2,711 2,441 2,469 2,692 2,091 2,935 19,743 19,853 19,238 18,869 14,950 22,707 2,963 3,264 3,288 3,453 2,736 5,955 1987: January February... March April May June . . 17.9 22.3 27.5 15.1 14.0 14.2 255 302 289 155 161 162 16.6 15.8 21.0 21.4 18.6 17.7 237 203 216 228 213 189 5,955.13 5,519.57 9,220.25 9,035.56 9,265.48 7,566.47 2,718.07 3,254.93 4,419.78 3,021.48 2,621.57 3,424.22 104,250 104,376 106,760 108,820 111,665 114,335 15,219 15,931 21,933 24,569 24,597 27,727 1,574 1,840 2,377 2,222 2,550 2,983 11,721 11,824 16,526 19,407 19,473 21,336 1,925 2,266 3,031 2,940 2,573 3,408 13.8 10.1 10.1 158 117 114 100 86 95 18.8 14.4 14.6 13.8 11.0 212 168 180 182 201 190 7,341.31 8,901.72 6,179.54 4,816.08 4,092.54 3,986.85 2,978.52 2,819.12 2,488.48 2,182.60 1,882.55 1,511.22 115,321 116,846 120,090 124,775 127,056 133,054 23,609 20,509 20,587 20,327 16,875 21,524 2,688 2,579 2,585 2,474 2,082 2,459 18,089 15,437 14,897 15,014 12,483 14,543 2,832 2,494 3,104 2,840 2,310 4,522 10.5 13.5 15.6 12.5 19.9 15.2 194 163 154 140 216 162 4,452.92 3,350.77 2,926.84 2,508.44 3,545.40 3,006.04 1,143.23 1,503.09 1,381.52 1,038.50 1,163.94 1,209.49 130,911 129,582 129,503 130,238 132,118 134,832 13,077 13,664 18,378 19,079 21,236 25,566 1,546 1,763 2,569 2,614 2,613 2,893 9,372 9,435 12,820 13,791 15,935 18,984 2,159 2,466 2,988 2,674 2,688 3,689 13.7 14.5 167 153 116 109 201 190 4,383.24 4,069.62 3,654.99 4,642.41 2,535.11 3,501.38 1,287.15 1,451.05 1,504.53 1,388.99 1,334.34 1,368.01 135,759 137,953 141,562 142,260 145,771 152,777 21,674 24,655 23,331 19,725 18,303 21,677 2,464 2,831 2,860 2,432 2,256 2,705 16,466 18,812 17,140 14,792 13,638 15,273 2,743 3,013 3,332 2,502 2,408 3,700 July August . September October November December 1986: January February March April May June Julv August September October November December 1988: January February March April 7.8 5.8 6.5 7.4 8.3 June 9.5 108 101 103 102 112 109 Julv August September October November December 8.1 9.4 8.3 8.5 7.3 7.2 104 102 96 120 104 104 Mav 10.8 9.6 10.5 9.6 9.4 8.3 9.1 7.7 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 243. 35 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 DOMESTIC TRADE—ADVERTISING MAGAZINE ADVERTISING, LEADING NATIONAL ADVERTISERS—Cost (Millions of dollars) ' YEAR AND MONTH 1961 ... . 1962 1963 Total Apparel and accessories Automotive, including accessories Building materials Drugs and toiletries Foods, soft drinks, confectionery Beer, wine, liquors Household equipment, supplies, furnishings Industrial materials Soaps, cleansers, etc. Smoking materials All other 1964 1965 831.2 875.3 931.6 996.6 1,083.3 53.9 54.9 57.3 62.0 64.8 83.9 94.8 101.8 110.6 112.2 29.6 27.8 26.5 27.1 32.2 78.6 85.6 96.4 108.8 117.9 122.7 126.9 124.3 134.8 134.0 51.0 54.0 56.4 58.1 69.5 55.5 59.6 66.3 71.6 74.7 45.5 44.7 45.1 48.5 46.5 8.4 9.3 11.9 15.9 21.7 28.8 33.1 35.9 38.2 41.9 273.3 284.6 309.6 320.9 367.9 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1,170.5 1,161.0 1,163.6 1,243.4 1,185.7 67.9 60.7 62.9 60.4 50.9 124.6 103.7 112.5 115.2 95.3 34.2 30.9 28.2 26.5 20.8 134.0 148.3 142.0 155.6 156.6 125.1 116.1 104.7 101.2 99.4 79.2 89.2 93.0 102.8 98.0 80.2 70.5 73.3 76.9 71.1 55.4 62.7 56.8 60.1 43.8 17.6 22.9 22.1 15.3 16.3 39.6 39.9 39.4 48.1 64.7 412.7 416.0 428.7 481.4 468.9 1971 1,190.7 1,210.6 1,316.0 1,372.3 1,328.7 46.0 44.2 52.9 50.8 46.0 104.8 102.1 120.4 104.7 101.3 18.4 21.0 26.7 24.7 20.6 154.1 145.0 140.6 143.2 138.1 103.9 113.6 96.2 91,1 90.9 83.6 80.9 87.0 103.4 100.7 63.0 72.9 86.4 79.6 54.9 33.1 29.4 28.4 35.4 34.2 17.7 20.5 18.6 17.6 19.4 105.7 94.6 110.5 136.6 143.4 460.4 486.2 548.3 585.1 579.1 1 ,626.6 1,976.8 2,364.8 2,634.0 2,872.6 57.8 68.6 85.8 91.9 112.2 142.3 177.1 220.8 212.6 231.1 28.3 37.1 46.3 46.4 52.5 167.4 201.0 221.9 262.1 280.8 120.7 150.3 186.7 200.5 211.9 111.0 133.3 192.8 234.0 239.2 83.4 113.4 148.8 132.5 139.6 47.0 55.0 58.4 69.9 71.0 25.0 33.7 37.4 35.0 30.0 161.7 194.3 203.0 278.2 290.3 682.0 813.0 962.8 1,070.8 1,213.9 3,256.9 3,428.9 4,005.7 4,668.0 143.4 155.7 206.2 240.0 291.7 333.5 410.4 473.5 59.3 52.2 53.5 68.7 320.4 330.6 385.7 463.6 234.4 263.8 292.3 334.9 256.9 257.6 230.2 242.1 167.9 147.4 171.1 191.6 67.7 50.9 42.5 48.0 29.7 26.6 25.1 34.6 316.6 358.6 403.4 422.6 1,368.9 1,452.0 1,784.7 2,148.5 283.7 374.2 416.9 468.1 436.7 7.9 20.2 28.1 24.7 17.5 38.0 42.3 55.6 59.3 50.6 2.7 4.2 5.2 5.7 11.5 24.4 35.6 43.1 52.1 54.6 18.4 33.2 32.7 35.7 29.8 8.5 14.1 19.1 22.2 19.2 7.4 10.5 13.8 20.8 23.4 2.4 2.1 3.5 4.2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.2 31.4 27.0 27.1 29.1 26.8 139.7 180.8 184.1 209.8 196.0 1972... 1973 1974.. 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 , 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April Mav June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June July. August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedig these tables. 36 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 DOMESTIC TRADE—ADVERTISING AND WHOLESALE TRADE NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING EXPENDITURES—NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU, INC, » MERCHANT WHOLESALERS—Unadjusted for seasonal variation * Sales Inventories, book value, end of period YEAR AND MONTH Total Classified National Retail Durable goods establishments Total Nondurable goods establishments Total Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments Millions of dollars 1961 1962.. 1963 1964 1965 .... 3,601 3,659 3,780 4,120 4,426 804 834 867 1,003 1,214 744 722 702 773 783 2,053 2,103 2,211 2,344 2,429 4,865 887 846 889 943 891 2,645 2760 2,919 1970.* 5,704 1,333 1 304 1,424 1 605 1 521 1971, 1972.... 1973 1974 1975 6,167 6,938 7,481 7,842 8234 1 630 1,913 2 187 2,174 2 159 972 1,062 1 049 1,105 1 109 1976 1977 1978 1979 9,618 10751 12,214 13863 2608 3038 3,649 4248 1,342 1 472 1,541 1 770 1980 14,794 4,222 1,963 8,609 1,143,435 518,952 624 483 1 114 135 1 72 023 1981 1982 1984 1985 16528 17,694 20,582 23,523 25,170 4583 4,852 6,006 7657 8,376 2258 2,452 2,734 3,081 3,352 9686 10,390 11,841 12,784 13,443 1 224 160 1,155,481 1 ,202,922 1 358 344 1,371,782 523356 480 299 521 ,943 620 241 648,698 700 804 675 182 680,979 738 103 723,084 131 427 129406 131,651 143485 147,864 77 394 77660 84037 93953 95,414 41 650 41 463 47614 49 532 52,450 1986 1987 1988 26,989 29412 31,197 9,303 10691 11,771 3,376 3,494 3,586 14,311 15,227 15,840 1,388,127 1 482 975 1,588,330 677,975 725 683 782,744 710,152 757 292 805,586 153,167 162964 178,884 99954 105 145 114,176 53213 57819 64,708 June 1,816 1,857 2,097 2,038 2,165 2,144 617 621 731 720 725 762 275 246 280 269 300 281 924 990 1,085 1,049 1,140 1,102 110,712 102,834 115,297 116,687 123,217 110,212 50,241 46,882 54,265 54,977 57,708 52,851 60,471 55,952 61 ,032 61,710 65,509 57,361 143,067 144,422 145,145 145,123 143,281 144,326 93,020 94,724 95,269 95,881 95,358 96,273 50,047 49698 49 876 49242 47923 48053 July August September.. October November December.......... 1,889 2,046 2,152 2,285 2,402 2,280 708 743 741 726 708 573 223 242 295 340 335 264 957 1,061 1,116 1,219 1,358 1,442 112,732 115,995 111,578 121,057 114,247 117,214 53,204 56,405 53,982 59,368 54,308 54,507 59,528 59,590 57,596 61 ,689 59,939 62,707 143,676 143,168 144,516 146,992 147,330 147,864 95,879 95,579 96,086 95,784 95,617 95,414 47797 47589 48,430 51 208 51,713 52,450 1 862 1,902 2,220 2,259 2,306 2,321 677 671 781 793 799 839 266 255 291 294 304 309 919 975 1,147 1,172 1,203 1,173 112,932 103,376 115,031 116,992 115,989 115,422 51 ,829 48,837 54,949 58,183 56,999 57,633 61 103 54,539 60,082 58,809 58,990 57,789 148,078 148,780 150,027 150,096 148,331 149,812 95,228 96,738 97,848 99,115 99,469 100,321 52850 52,042 52 179 50,981 48,862 49,491 2,073 2,309 2,187 2,668 2,363 794 860 798 845 801 644 227 258 280 328 333 231 1,053 1,191 1,109 1,346 1,534 1,489 116,085 112,559 119,399 125,432 113,422 121,488 57,458 55,285 59,499 63,347 55,236 58,720 58,627 57,274 59,900 62,085 58,186 62,768 150,507 150,471 152,703 154,037 153,971 153,167 101,155 101,452 102,619 101,989 102,049 99,954 49352 49,019 50,084 52048 51 ,922 53,213 2,058 2,089 2,457 2,516 2,666 2,396 777 778 924 907 996 907 264 262 304 302 346 292 1,017 1,049 1,229 1,307 1,325 1,197 110,161 110,927 125,670 124,907 123,703 126,997 51,772 53,255 61,399 61,675 59,557 63,615 58,389 57,672 64,271 63,232 64,146 63,382 154,389 154,724 155,310 155,306 155,854 156,811 100,406 100,420 102,096 102,753 104,616 104,556 53,983 54,304 53,214 52,553 51,238 52,255 2,274 2,494 2,469 2,658 2,828 2,507 911 993 919 969 893 717 250 272 309 319 334 240 1,114 1,229 1,241 1,370 1,600 1,549 124,130 122,933 128,211 133,623 123,026 128,687 61,299 60,549 63,815 67,547 59,813 61,387 62,831 62,384 64,396 66,076 63,213 67,300 155,385 152,657 156,381 161,467 161,798 162,964 103,769 101,988 103,134 105,397 104,408 105,145 51,616 50,669 53,247 56,070 57,390 57,819 7,072 2,745 879 3,448 7,982 3,168 920 3,895 114,746 120,930 137,528 127,618 131,689 137,210 53,465 57,758 67,239 64,491 65,312 68,466 61 ,281 63,172 70,289 63,127 66,377 68,744 165,389 168,311 169,731 171,003 168,419 171,341 107,011 109,197 111,114 112,803 111,410 111,500 58,378 59,114 58,617 58,200 57,009 59,841 7,623 3,014 867 3,741 8,520 2,844 920 4,756 126,841 138,551 136,994 141,335 138,289 136,599 62,555 67,904 68,51 1 70,825 68,957 67,261 64,286 70,647 68,483 70,510 69,332 69,338 172,497 172,736 175,787 178,969 178,197 178,884 113,366 113,470 115,469 115,561 114,648 114,176 59,131 59,266 60,318 63,408 63,549 64,708 1966 1967 1968 1969 4910 5,232 5714 1983. ... 1985: January February March. . . . April May 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June July., August September October November December 2519 ... ... ..... .... 3292 234234 251,112 272 325 288,372 100588 111 826 123261 128276 133646 139286 149 064 1 60 096 25 154 26 437 28958 32 509 15 159 16 211 17837 19622 9 995 1 0 226 1 1 121 12 887 3565 3,964 4245 4,563 4966 316204 356,340 458080 575,867 561 637 142059 162415 203 935 249,694 231 692 174 145 193925 254 145 326 173 329 945 35425 39 181 46 171 57 870 57267 21 911 24 1 29 27241 35 164 36447 13 514 15052 18 930 22706 20 820 5,668 610,622 676 370 800,030 953 658 259712 301 367 368 288 432 456 350 910 375 003 431 742 521 202 64633 72 953 86600 99 657 41 026 46 714 55729 63 246 23 607 26 239 30 871 36 411 3166 6241 7,023 7845 1988: February March April ..... Mav June July August September......... October . ..... November Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. t 42 112 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 37 DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated sales, unadjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trad ng-day differences ' Nondurable goods stores Durable goods stores YEAR AND MONTH All retail stores 2 Total2 Building materials, hardware, garden Automotive dealers2 General merchandise group stores2 Total2 and equipment stores2 mobile home dealers 2 * Furniture, home furnishings, * * Food stores2 Gasoline service stations Apparel and accessory stores 2 Eating and drinking places" Drug and proprietary stores Liquor stores Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966....... 1970....... 297 093 329,438 352,681 375,173 92440 106,196 113,776 114,832 13,435 15,602 17,175 18,080 56,094 64,314 67,745 65,241 13,605 15,257 16,152 17,043 204,653 223,242 238,905 260,341 39,984 43,944 46,568 49,094 70,456 75,899 81,258 89,990 22,362 24,750 26,301 28,903 17,900 19,707 21,384 22,095 22,518 25,279 27,173 30,476 11,359 12,378 13,200 14,567 6,652 7,258 7,739 8,412 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 414156 458,510 511,895 542,005 588 1 24 135381 156,281 177,202 172,896 185905 20924 24,123 27,466 27,347 27299 80718 92,335 104,893 97,551 107348 18,183 21,199 24,244 25,982 27,046 278,775 302,229 334,693 369,109 402219 54,281 59,550 65,760 69,454 73,745 94,002 100,589 111,817 126,312 138,665 30,620 33,072 36,942 43,054 47,603 24,178 26,367 29,109 30,077 32,398 32,321 35,738 40,290 44,606 51 067 15,143 16,139 17,190 18,595 19,995 9,294 9,814 10,288 1 1 ,087 1 1 ,896 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 656 382 722,489 804,210 896 841 957,350 220 384 249,416 281,180 306 980 299,220 33259 38,913 45,170 51,016 50,794 130,169 150,129 168,001 178,567 164,132 30300 33,308 36,832 42,417 44,238 435,998 473,073 523,030 589,861 658,130 79,538 87,824 97,075 103,625 108,715 148,218 158,444 175,425 197,985 220,224 52,037 56,638 59,889 73,521 94,093 34,706 37,165 42,649 46,070 49,296 57331 63,370 71 ,828 82,110 90,058 21,710 23,381 25,607 28,455 30,951 12,442 13,031 13,630 15,194 16,882 1981 1983 1984 1985 1 038 698 1 ,069,278 1 167934 1 ,281 ,655 1 ,365 846 324 81 1 336,159 390 889 453,831 496 643 52230 50,994 58548 66,604 70,390 181 888 192,440 229 094 271 ,029 299 189 46900 46,761 55285 63,034 71 ,265 713,887 733,119 777045 827,824 869,203 120,403 124,533 135,126 148,721 155,884 236,188 246,122 256,861 273,790 287,993 103,072 97,440 101,798 105,198 109,631 53998 55,570 60003 63,931 69,51 1 98118 104,593 112495 119,572 125114 33,999 36,440 40706 44,268 47,414 17,702 18,146 19054 18,132 19,316 1986 1987 1988 1 ,435,952 1 521 417 1,629,150 538334 572 489 628,543 75842 81 549 88,894 320 052 334429 369,028 80347 84562 92,952 897,618 948928 1,000,607 165,074 176023 183,783 301 ,098 314605 331,892 97,277 98680 101,916 74647 77998 82,028 135308 147717 157,504 51 152 54958 58,729 19635 19 453 19,143 1985: January February March . April May. . . . June 98,108 94855 109133 111,996 119 113 113,830 34390 34255 40080 42280 45499 42957 4362 4077 63718 60600 69053 69716 73614 70873 8852 9033 11 507 12,022 12911 12046 22716 21 216 23565 23161 24850 24092 8395 7587 8553 9004 9509 9,516 4318 6233 6840 6550 21 098 21 657 25541 26,641 28553 26,507 July August, September October November December 114,391 119,885 112,983 115,119 117,719 138714 43297 44364 43,420 41 205 39755 45141 6655 6,531 6,159 6507 5,805 5559 26818 27,206 27,239 23849 22,042 22038 71 094 75521 69,563 73914 77964 93573 11 221 13209 11,776 12947 16,109 24251 24664 25378 23,262 24239 24852 25998 9866 9827 9,180 9505 9,143 9546 5065 5,506 5889 6*797 9 716 11 152 11 434 10,474 10779 10263 10252 37395 35821 40,793 43728 47283 46349 4,919 4501 5713 6814 7143 June 105,710 99,352 113,436 114456 124064 119,108 7 127 22,643 22140 24824 26722 28916 28148 5944 6392 6393 68315 63531 72643 70728 76 781 72759 9299 9 494 12559 12 427 13950 12701 24514 22321 24780 23911 26259 24800 9003 8002 8094 7860 8444 8465 4707 4403 6*121 5709 6 300 5660 10*802 11*143 11 816 11 703 July August September October November December 119,628 122889 123,185 122 168 120,455 151 501 45878 46366 51 715 45916 42463 54627 7037 6 809 6787 6950 5999 6043 27443 27681 33283 26 801 23164 28 287 6690 6837 6*710 6977 7474 9779 73750 76523 71 470 76 252 77992 96 874 12216 13876 12513 13762 16579 25698 26088 25835 24252 25727 25194 27417 8397 8073 7787 7934 7*509 7*709 5496 6 587 5944 6960 10 489 1987: January . February... March April May June 105922 105,583 120,494 125523 129,575 129983 36301 38813 46 128 48361 49403 52 112 4976 4895 6239 7 102 7724 7755 20070 23285 28377 29 540 29552 31 808 6481 69 621 66770 74366 77 162 80 172 77871 9 884 10 309 12 572 13 727 14651 13586 25538 23371 25216 25 754 27 141 26 446 7345 7*074 7824 8 158 8432 8 620 4 912 4786 5972 e RHA 6 325 A niA July August September October November December. 130226 132524 125,600 129501 127,968 158,518 51 296 51 932 49,034 48161 45,961 54,987 7566 7378 7,188 7 530 6,632 6,564 31 206 31 736 29,360 27828 25,253 26,414 7016 78 930 80 592 76,566 81 340 82,007 103,531 12 890 14557 13,282 14838 17,559 28,168 27 ggi 26 751 25,911 26 942 25,483 28,361 A QAfl c 7QA 11 9flA 8 889 8,391 8 537 8,132 8,338 6 720 6,300 4 q 9QQ 114962 116551 133127 1 32 374 137555 139051 42651 45612 52995 52897 55300 57 196 5 129 25757 28312 33 137 32 188 33 327 34*712 6511 7259 7 148 7312 7725 72 311 70939 80 132 79 477 82 255 81 855 10 321 10667 13747 13 818 14 714 14 343 25 723 24747 27022 26 813 27*695 27 941 8 746 8 789 135371 140201 133,000 135898 140,249 170,811 53020 55153 51,076 51 113 51,683 59,847 31 845 32*963 29,748 29 660 28766 £3,613 7490 7837 7,543 7713 8,643 11,130 82351 85048 81,924 84785 88,566 110,964 13 309 14791 13,972 15357 18,800 29,944 29 015 28482 27^75 27927 27,764 30,888 8 955 9 222 8,594 8724 8,365 8,499 1967 1968 1969 1982....... 1986: January February March April way ,. 1988: January .. .. .. . February March April May June July August.......... September October .. „. .. November.......... December 5112 5517 6986 7 884 8678 8476 7814 8150 7,811 7876 7,318 7,255 5126 4881 5446 5296 5689 5613 5701 6086 5,776 6277 6,758 8616 5830 5340 5981 5962 6617 6*486 6654 6*802 7*143 6!959 7 106 7,439 9,897 6641 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 7 865 7 583 8 I236 A 3?IA 4 127 5348 5587 5684 5301 6173 6271 fi RAQ 7,036 10,974 3783 3837 3985 3,710 3990 3962 5366 1 651 1 678 1,640 1 578 1*707 2 297 9888 3971 9381 3759 4 155 4 286 4 159 1 508 1 376 1 543 1 *514 1*658 1 650 12084 12 545 11 316 11 911 11 073 11 646 4 197 4 229 4059 4 268 4 194 5 854 1 732 1 682 1 537 1 617 1 609 2 206 11 111 10 708 A <aqo 4 081 1 AK9 11 AQA 19 OR^ A Tf*% I'^R A A*Z7 A K17 A *?fY7 1 Rfll 1 fi*?9 12 906 19 A9Q 12,234 1 9 71ft 11,951 12,594 tt nAQ 1 1 *?1Q 4 878 6 527 ft ooo 6 397 11 345 R nAn R 1A1 7031 6,735 7018 7,780 12,026 3697 3579 3785 3808 1 409 1 299 1 450 1 473 1 560 1 574 9133 8907 10327 10357 11 036 11 000 3912 4021 A AQ"2 A AQ1 4,377 1 355 1 RQR 1 R^l 1,557 A fiV? 1 RAfl 4,543 6,210 1,633 2,307 A 1*99 1 4*3A &. *\AA 1 344 « O RK*3 1 9 ftCM A AA^ A "7AR •jo qno 1*3 ^Q7 A QKR 1 RQI A KM • 1 R9A 14. 19A 14 9QA A CKQ 1 RAA 1 ^A9 13,435 13 681 12,955 13,792 4,707 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 243 and 244. A 001 A 7QR 4,884 6,498 1 A*i7 1 HQA 1,512 1 AftA 1 ,574 2,303 38 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con. ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated sales, adjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differencesl Durable goods stores YEAR AND MONTH All retail stores 2 Building materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers Total2 Total * Building materials and supply stores Hardware stores Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores Automotive dealers Total Motor vehicle dealers and miscellaneous automotive dealers Auto and home supply stores Total Furniture, home furnishing stores Household appliance, radio, and TV stores if * Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . 1966 1967 1968..... 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977..... 1978.,.. 1979 1980 . .. . . 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 . 1987 1988.... .. 1985: January February March April.... 113,172 113,433 112,839 41,352 41,368 June 40,972 5,816 5,745 4,085 4,030 953 924 939 965 958 931 July......... August .. September. October November.. December.......... 113,738 115,223 117,747 1 1 4,505 115,603 116,343 41,332 42,405 44,413 40,926 41,413 42,076 5,921 5,900 5,911 5,987 6,074 6,045 4,071 4,120 4,117 4,232 4,221 4,279 949 968 968 1,046 998 986 25,002 25,864 27,826 23,992 24,427 24,946 22,863 23,739 25,679 117,538 116,547 115,625 116,509 117,985 118,110 42,683 42,114 6,404 4,644 4,424 4,404 4,649 994 1,005 1,012 998 1,000 1,063 25,197 24,897 23,729 25,060 25,932 25,592 23,037 22,763 lulv .. . . . . ugust....... wjtembsr., , .. *ober fembsr ;ember 118,350 119,887 127,500 121,013 120,535 126,320 43,801 45,287 52,484 45,550 45,290 50,117 6,272 6,339 25,572 26,790 33,852 26,779 26,451 31,000 23,462 24,656 4,518 4,688 1,042 1,061 1,051 1,037 1,033 1,031 uarv ruary wiafch . April ................... 117,819 124,126 124,455 125,353 125,520 127,263 41,879 6,508 6,695 6,727 6,569 6,698 6,692 4,612 4,746 4,728 4,635 4,691 4,786 1,108 1,105 1,122 1,099 1,085 1,048 128,110 130,390 129,427 128,235 128,541 129,870 48,684 50,458 49,811 48,421 48,514 49,402 6,807 6,802 6,864 4,845 4,922 4,977 4,977 130,364 131,846 133,797 1 83,077 134,003 135,060 50,345 51,453 52,259 51,889 51,885 52,372 6,941 7,250 7,382 7,400 7,440 7,362 4,765 5,076 135,741 135800 135,421 138,176 139,529 139,189 52,435 51,188 53,258 53,930 54,154 7,291 7,362 7,442 7,419 7,640 7,822 May 1986: January February March April May June May June .................. July.. .................. August . . October , November... ....... December..... 1988: January February. ....... .... March .. ... April May . .. ...... . .. Jun© July August September......... October ., ... November.. . ....... December.......... 109,744 110,856 1 1 1 ,556 39,483 39,965 40,405 41,206 42,743 43,61 1 43,485 45,780 46,521 46,817 46,720 48,01 1 51 ,679 3,886 5,688 5,604 5,703 5,899 3,997 6,158 6,248 6,429 6,107 6,238 6,415 6,437 6,383 6,502 6,991 6,973 7,021 3,871 4,108 21,761 22,101 22,271 22,957 22,877 22,707 1,994 2,001 2,106 2,151 2,153 2,122 5,533 5,726 5,733 5,732 5,921 5,823 2,953 3,070 3,060 3,031 3,122 3,108 2,229 2,289 2303 2,346 2,426 2,348 2,139 2,125 2,147 2,150 2,271 2,183 5,833 5,960 6,041 6,204 6,179 6,303 3,119 3,183 3,166 3,196 3,220 3,289 2,348 2402 2,495 2,602 2,570 2,622 2,160 2,134 2,097 2,130 2,143 2,113 6,311 6,271 6,321 6,410 6,575 6,686 3,375 3,355 3,376 3,384 3,456 3,465 2,536 2535 2,546 24,623 24,267 28,909 2,110 2,134 2,164 2,156 2,184 2,091 6,800 6,809 6,859 6,930 3,518 3,549 3,572 3,588 3,616 3,645 2,857 2,842 2,824 2,905 2,926 2,958 22,780 26,254 27,104 27,351 27,188 28,372 20,634 24,061 24,902 25,164 24,973 26,115 2,146 2,193 2,202 2,187 2,215 2,257 6,955 3,550 3,606 3,598 3,636 2,968 2,955 2,976 2,945 2,924 2,879 1,078 1,069 1,080 1,127 1,111 1,120 28,715 30,536 29,722 28,534 28,288 29,006 26,420 28,200 27,380 26,154 25,922 26,624 2,295 2,336 2,342 2,380 2,366 2,382 7,129 7,140 7,118 7,029 7,039 7,099 5,213 5,221 5,302 5,275 1,080 1,104 1,136 1,173 1,159 1,171 29,889 30,492 30,977 30,413 30,378 30,668 27,429 27,977 28,459 2,460 2,515 2,518 2,502 2,505 2,578 7,243 7,405 7,572 7,647 7,702 7,845 5,202 5,221 5,284 5,279 5,508 5,639 1,176 1,168 1,211 1,193 1,201 1,190 30,875 30,108 29,538 31,577 31,800 31,803 28,377 27,594 27,053 29,111 29,364 29,350 2,498 7,702 2,514 2,485 2,466 2,436 2,453 7,714 7,777 7,853 7,983 7,947 4,413 4,411 4,483 4,489 4,465 4,556 4,991 4,885 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 23,755 24,102 24,377 25,108 25,030 24,829 21 ,842 22,156 22,763 21 ,632 22,930 23,789 23,479 31 ,688 27,91 1 27,873 28,090 * Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 244. 7,011 7,056 7,014 7,031 7,037 6,962 6,948 3,571 3,596 3,630 3,593 3,615 3,591 3,563 3,528 2,615 2,714 2,814 3,023 3,051 3,019 2,949 2,982 3,065 3,678 3,778 3,777 3,778 3,846 3,125 3,219 3,291 3,343 3,387 3,450 3,799 3,763 3,348 3,389 3,818 3,892 3,944 3,986 3,418 3,390 3,488 3,391 3,611 39 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con. ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated sales, adjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differences—Nondurable goods stores > General merchandise group stores YEAR AND MONTH Total Total * Department stores excluding leased departments Variety stores Apparel and accessory stores Food stores Total Grocery stores * 1961 1962 1963 Gasoline service stations Total Men's and boysclothing and furnishings stores Women's clothing, specialty stores, and furriers Shoe stores Eating and drinking places Drug and proprietary stores Liquor stores Millions of dollars .... 1964.. 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . . 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 . . 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June 70261 70,891 71 151 71 ,820 72,065 71 867 12662 12842 12820 12,912 12821 12803 10483 10,678 10606 10,726 10644 10612 746 776 770 761 761 766 23421 23,551 23572 23,847 23,874 23849 22,110 22,224 22223 22,483 22517 22526 8781 5454 5,605 5652 5,660 5752 5696 702 699 702 704 718 689 2053 2,141 2 157 2,167 2202 2 196 1 035 1,041 1 072 1,089 1 105 1 069 10081 10,250 10337 10,357 10451 10486 3815 8,563 8928 9,141 9205 9 159 72406 72,818 73,334 73579 74,190 74,267 12819 13,053 13,114 13081 13,287 13,215 10690 10792 10,808 10861 1 1 ,031 11,026 769 766 791 746 754 744 23962 24,051 24,314 24,379 24,600 24,815 22639 22,71 1 23,001 23045 23,248 23,437 9299 9,297 9,208 9273 9,311 9,396 5742 5849 5,907 5920 6,003 5,956 694 705 702 709 737 711 2239 2,298 2,327 2309 2,332 2,320 1 062 1,063 1,068 1 063 1 066 1,066 10452 10423 10,548 10609 10,635 10,526 3964 4005 4,002 13,329 13508 13,599 13708 13629 13721 11,062 11 185 1 1 ,239 11 361 11 335 11 443 748 724 775 736 719 691 24,909 24811 24,924 24,702 24905 24,925 23,552 23474 23,548 23356 23532 23,553 9,467 9042 8,520 7907 8 135 8,203 6,006 5985 6,106 6 192 6244 June 74,855 74,433 74,419 73,766 74374 74,625 695 713 720 739 737 729 2,354 2327 2,405 2422 2424 2,473 1,084 1 103 1,098 1 128 1 137 1 130 10771 10783 10955 11 099 11 179 11 210 July August September October November.. December 74549 74600 75,016 75463 75,245 76203 13803 13967 13,905 13943 13,726 13907 11 496 11 683 11,634 11 573 11 414 11 527 645 665 649 672 642 655 25,107 24849 25,234 25479 25,556 25857 23,735 23432 23,783 24003 24076 24277 7848 7645 7,741 7733 6 192 2,505 2525 2,521 2588 1 120 1 185 1,137 1 159 1 154 1 170 11 304 11 467 11,453 11 620 11 571 11 859 4309 4 320 4,327 4 346 7717 7671 719 731 727 717 716 730 2,489 6,239 6293 6268 6376 4351 4415 1 651 1 627 1,625 1 635 1*587 1 535 75,940 78,346 77934 78,536 78,800 79252 13,927 14,695 14276 14386 14,631 14571 1 1 ,588 12,196 11 845 11 929 12,126 12072 686 706 682 683 676 672 25,635 25,985 25955 26,177 26,156 26,386 24,136 24437 24425 24611 24,594 24768 7,723 7,966 8 125 8240 8,194 8249 6,146 6505 6582 6428 6,382 6508 726 745 746 737 736 762 2,457 2590 2563 2536 2,540 2556 1,161 1 200 1 228 1 161 1,150 1 185 12,064 12308 12 104 12 178 12233 12300 4,434 4465 4430 4502 4544 4576 1,594 1 633 1 599 1 612 1 632 1 596 July August September October.. November... December.. 79,426 79932 79,616 79,814 80,027 80,468 14,629 14 769 14,654 14752 14,819 14,991 12,179 12279 12,188 12302 12,367 12,524 661 674 674 669 673 683 26,289 26486 26,410 26,406 26,303 26,452 24635 24816 24,732 24737 24,650 24,792 8,379 8458 8,374 8,304 8,358 8,280 6538 6545 6,540 6520 6,506 6,617 762 764 760 775 737 785 2551 1 170 1 177 1,160 1 150 1,173 1,219 12264 12 314 12,333 12 394 12,580 12,708 4613 1 610 1 625 1,622 1 645 1,646 1,634 1988: January . . February March April............. Mav June 80019 80,393 81 538 81,188 82 118 82688 14878 14,760 14,959 14,799 14960 15131 12442 12,344 12495 12,385 12509 12682 663 662 665 648 646 660 26298 26,655 27027 27,018 27,442 27463 24609 24,956 25339 25295 25665 25663 8367 8260 8447 8,363 8450 8467 6442 6478 6609 6,516 2545 2567 2565 2621 1 132 1 140 1 177 1 159 1 176 1 175 12 521 12634 12693 12728 12 821 12987 4715 6677 780 770 774 761 756 765 July August . . . . September. October November December 83306 84 121 84,233 84918 85,599 85,035 15138 15 186 15,255 15543 15,728 15,754 12678 12705 12,816 13068 13,204 13,238 696 683 674 697 704 695 27670 28101 28,005 28,135 28,410 28,026 25848 26326 26,233 26357 26,619 26,263 8432 6 818 6837 6,958 7032 7,026 7,101 781 768 780 790 742 774 2640 2634 2,678 2688 2,761 2,750 1 228 1 221 1,227 1 223 1,223 1,275 13 118 13288 13,381 13492 13,666 13,696 4868 July . August September October November ..... December..... 1986: January February.: March April Mav 1987: January February. March April.... May June .. ... . . ,. Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 8619 8,517 8587 8,484 8,457 6241 6315 6631 2481 2588 2,563 2557 2,526 2,558 2561 2602 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 244. 3,907 3866 3,870 3889 3900 4071 4051 4,065 4090 4 108 4180 4175 4 235 4283 4620 4,651 4696 4,708 4,673 4763 4 864 4 875 4871 4 864 4910 4,950 4 960 5,020 4,875 1 562 1,552 1 568 1,594 1 579 1 571 1 598 1 606 1,747 1 599 1,652 1,664 1 664 1 652 1 690 1 647 1 643 1 $72 1 589 1 557 1 589 1 611 1 616 1 614 1 595 1 576 1,562 1 548 1,571 1,590 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con. ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated inventories, book value, end oi period Unadjusted for seasonal variation ' Durable goods stores YEAR AND MONTH All retail stores 2 Total Building materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers Automotive dealers Adjusted for seasonal variation > Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores General merchandise group Total Total Department stores excluding leased Food stores Apparel and accessory stores All retail stores 2 Building materials, hardware, garden Total 1 •a? Automotive dealers mobile home dealers merits Furniture home furnishings, and equipment stores it * * * Millions of dollars * * 1961 1902 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . . 1971 1972 1973 1974.... 1975 1976.. 1977 1978 1979.... 34,561 38113 41,610 42,808 13,917 16,290 17,877 17,482 2,657 2,796 2,807 2,877 6,736 8,253 9,193 8,410 2,688 2,940 3,171 3,330 20,644 21 ,823 23,733 25,326 6,818 7,388 8,004 8,834 4,846 5,217 5,556 6,283 4,327 4,561 4,972 5,166 3,598 3,808 4,249 4,245 35,299 38,945 42,517 43,867 14,151 16,580 18,206 17,908 2,742 2,885 2,900 2,981 6,839 8404 9,381 8,679 2732 2988 3,216 3374 48,895 53791 61,835 69,644 70,273 21,273 23820 28,065 32,590 33,130 3,547 4,097 4,641 4,910 5,239 11,136 1 1 ,665 14,270 16,770 16,478 3,546 4,379 4,776 5,428 5,711 27,622 29,971 33,770 37,054 37,143 10,013 10,928 12,173 12,595 12,426 6,997 7,639 8,349 8,890 9,070 5,685 6,071 7,050 8,164 8,190 4,618 4,976 5,530 5,798 5,758 50,063 55,079 63,237 71,067 71,744 21 ,687 24,238 28,418 32,861 33,356 3,683 4,268 4,844 5,131 5,474 1 1 ,363 11 855 14,356 16,737 16,347 3585 77,617 87,41 1 100,242 108,408 37,607 42,742 49,717 53,630 6,215 7,179 8,036 8,604 18,623 22,142 25,490 27,256 6,115 6,511 7,750 8,533 40,010 44,669 50,525 54,778 13,643 15,821 18,110 19,139 10,143 12,067 13,598 14,353 8,840 9,474 10,305 11,456 6,229 7,340 8,566 9,143 79,273 89,444 102,694 111,098 37,841 43,071 50,136 54,108 6,481 7,502 8,397 8,981 18,420 21,879 25,188 26,933 6,115 6,610 7876 8,681 1 62,564 1 20,766 1 15,81 3 1 13,589 1 10,383 1 121 ,067 1 56,035 1 9,685 1 25,574 4414 4,800 5,439 5,717 1 9,207 1 117,810 1 55,246 f 9,307 1 25,666 1 9,097 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 129,045 130,667 143,094 162,111 175,831 60,431 60,623 68,019 78,231 87,729 9,793 9,805 11,224 12,304 13,038 28,135 28,422 32,909 38,991 45,876 9,687 9,607 11,225 12,645 14,287 68,614 70,044 75,075 83,880 88,102 23,301 23,805 25,578 30,668 30,644 18,139 18,515 19,936 24,186 23,913 14,866 15,473 16,547 17,950 19,677 1 1 ,598 11,698 12,602 13,566 14,396 132,693 134,468 147,377 167,159 180,825 61,266 61,469 68,984 79,257 88,608 10,180 10,203 11,716 12,870 13,667 28,024 28,313 32,771 38,725 45,371 9,795 9,714 11,350 12,760 14,373 1986 1987 1988 180,201 201,799 215,842 89,736 105,716 114,461 13,339 14,126 14,861 45,415 56,596 60,719 15,199 16,231 18,030 90,465 96,083 101,381 31,409 33,478 35,222 24,688 26,510 28,293 20,044 20,521 21,852 14,583 15,728 16,173 185,224 206,981 221,242 90,477 106,271 114,994 13,997 14,823 15,610 44,659 55,500 59,421 15,260 16,280 18,084 1985: January February March April May June 162,421 167,232 170,399 171,914 171,234 170,555 79,741 82,071 83,494 84,089 83,904 83,917 12,431 12,775 13,256 13,347 13,426 13,208 40,430 42,273 42,489 42,526 42,142 42,355 12,567 12,624 13,064 13,337 13,475 13,590 82,680 85,161 86,905 87,825 87,330 86,638 29,738 31,213 32,358 32,891 32,483 31,791 23,307 24,607 25,478 25,880 25,470 24,676 17,728 17,798 18,015 18,182 18,186 18,342 13,280 13,968 14,296 14,316 14,106 13,885 168,706 169,739 169,505 170,224 170,996 171,908 80,600 81,009 81,284 81,644 82,059 82,920 12,882 12,826 12,933 12,834 12,972 13,000 39,826 40,257 39,984 40,353 40,477 41,162 12,889 12,974 13,290 13,458 13,584 13,631 170,397 169,599 174,847 186,263 190,602 175,831 81 ,896 79,308 80,566 86,490 89,843 87,729 13,287 13,422 13,435 13,636 13,433 13,038 40,002 36,635 37,153 41,189 44,557 45,876 13,486 13,715 14,035 14,858 15,225 14,287 88,501 90,291 94,281 99,773 100,759 88,102 32,429 33,394 35,458 38,040 38,554 30,644 24,936 25,620 27,314 29,348 30,068 23,913 18,324 18,340 18,729 19,653 20,081 19,677 14,603 15,217 15,865 16,891 17,182 14,396 172,981 173,033 175,221 178,062 180,342 180,825 82,948 82,983 84,414 86,560 88,375 88,608 13,221 13,395 13,530 13,732 13,749 13,667 40,748 40,345 41 ,598 43,118 44,980 45,371 13,705 13,784 13,882 14,177 14,377 14,373 June 177,222 182,453 187,775 189,306 185,891 184,385 89,783 92,914 96,31 1 96,840 94,346 94,048 13,395 13,814 14,367 14,726 14,433 14,201 47,535 49,869 51,912 51,255 49,271 49,143 14,078 14,099 14,374 14,687 14,480 14,831 87,439 89,539 91,464 92,466 91,545 90,337 30,379 31,834 33,209 34,248 33,662 32,676 23,494 24,628 25,878 26,839 26,395 25,502 19,569 19,526 19,542 19,318 19,479 19,553 14,056 14,932 15,412 15,645 15,292 14,981 183,366 184,509 186,086 186,863 185,580 185,783 90,533 91,407 93,281 93,738 92,270 92,811 13,895 13,897 14,017 14,146 13,931 14,005 46,646 47,244 48,520 48,485 47,417 47,668 14,439 14,520 14,652 14,805 14,597 14,891 July August September October November December 184,472 182,415 185,295 197,871 198,984 180,201 93,370 89,352 87,351 93,813 95,031 89,736 14,141 13,946 14,268 14,012 13,854 13,339 48,357 43,595 40,261 45,332 46,378 45,415 14,623 15,012 15,347 16,049 16,261 15,199 91,102 93,063 97,944 104,058 103,953 90,465 33,175 34,040 36,509 39,853 39,736 31,409 25,654 26,350 28,321 31,110 31,230 24,688 19,191 19,335 19,949 20,894 20,982 20,044 15,403 15,936 16,562 17,433 17,405 14,583 187,387 187,043 186,394 189,345 188,084 185,224 94,628 94,144 92,051 93,975 93,178 90,477 14,071 13,904 14,369 14,097 14,166 13,997 49,284 48,423 45,602 47,631 46,694 44,659 14,876 15,118 15,180 15,270 15,326 15,260 181,654 187,744 194,417 196,148 195,824 197,042 92,353 96,119 99,587 99,666 100,726 101,676 13,158 14,095 14,615 14,661 15,144 15,163 48,537 51,790 53,943 53,055 53,136 53,789 14,810 14,617 14,668 14,918 15,113 15,167 89,301 91,625 94,830 96,482 95,098 95,366 31,265 32,826 34,139 35,285 34,203 33,926 24,356 25,639 26,743 27,838 26,997 26,668 19,571 19,729 20,049 20,058 20,011 20,333 14,393 15,284 16,341 16,453 16,302 16,059 187,742 189,837 192,489 193,734 195,624 198,456 92,957 94,670 96,334 96,652 98,627 100,298 13,635 14,166 14,189 14,124 14,632 14,880 47,450 49,037 50,326 50,266 51,221 52,106 15,190 15,131 14,952 15,023 15,266 15,306 197,252 194,932 198,742 212,045 216,222 201,799 99,871 95,648 * 95,725 103,486 107,242 105,716 14,827 14,858 14,471 14,285 14,198 14,126 51,922 47,241 46,300 51,744 54,845 56,596 15,214 15,409 16,100 16,996 17,088 16,231 97,381 99,284 103,017 108,559 108,980 96,083 35,251 36,122 38,155 41,503 41,709 33,478 27,741 28,468 30,121 32,990 33,281 26,510 20,177 20,022 20,107 20,723 21,057 20,521 16,620 17,556 18,147 18,791 19,001 15,728 200,271 199,950 200,632 203,213 204,622 206,981 101,120 100,850 101,473 103,675 105,129 106,271 14,695 14,799 14,588 14,473 14,592 14,823 52,780 52,522 52,791 54,381 55,278 55,500 15,556 15,533 15,878 16,049 16,015 16,280 199,472 203,046 207,673 208,934 208,453 209,223 104,344 105,120 106,531 106,854 107,824 108,434 14,436 14,976 15,613 15,559 15,345 15,282 55,200 55,298 55,133 54,692 55,274 56,040 15,958 15,900 16,617 16,975 17,047 17,141 95,128 97,926 101,142 102,080 100,629 100,789 33,449 35,283 37,147 38,064 36,659 36,311 26,636 28,087 29,514 30,406 29,188 28,701 20,361 20,422 20,843 20,727 20,735 21,023 15,242 16,203 16,866 16,857 16,856 16,578 205,962 205,613 205,977 206,622 208,346 210,473 104,986 103,983 103,548 104,019 105,757 106,869 14,975 15,036 15,129 14,946 14,797 14,938 53,903 52,489 51,544 52,002 53,347 54,238 16,350 16,494 16,991 17,164 17,272 17,314 208,442 209,991 216,706 226 290 230,599 215,842 106,236 104,564 107,559 111,742 115,396 114,461 15,063 14,983 14,800 14,674 14,728 14,861 53,585 50,738 52,460 54,915 57,727 60,719 16,998 17,568 18,468 19,127 19,337 18,030 102,206 105,427 109,147 114,548 115,203 101,381 36,746 38,214 40,278 43,637 44,025 35,222 28,763 30,039 31,735 34,723 35,361 28,293 21,072 21,241 21,384 22,002 22,157 21,852 17,446 18,305 18,907 19,772 19,651 16,173 211,532 215,200 219,297 216,724 218,093 221,242 107,487 110,070 114,303 111,689 112,904 114,994 14,929 14,983 14,919 14,897 15,137 15,610 54,344 56,190 60,078 57,660 58,183 59,421 17,416 17,728 18,213 18,027 18,106 18,084 1980 . .. July .. August September October.. November December 1986: January February Ivtarch April May 1987: January February March April May June July August ... September........ October .. November December.. 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December.. Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 245 and 246. 41 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con. ALL TYPES OF RETAIL STORES—Estimated inventories, book value, end of period—adjusted for seasonal variation—Nondurable goods stores » MULTIUNIT FIRMS WITH 11 OR MORE STORES—Estimated sales, unadjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differences 3 Total Total Department stores excluding leased departments Food stores Apparel and accessory stores * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Nondurable goods stores Durable goods stores General merchandise group YEAR AND MONTH Total2 Totai Auto and home supply stores Food stores Total » General merchandise group stores 2 Grocery stores Total Millions of dollars .... 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 21 148 22365 24311 25959 7266 7875 8538 9438 5,161 5556 5,923 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 28376 30841 34819 38 206 38,388 10728 11 743 13137 13647 13,521 7499 8,214 9016 1979 41 ,432 46373 52,558 56,990 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 . . 1976 1977 6713 4,280 4511 3748 3967 4,908 5095 4421 5601 4820 5200 4422 9,632 9,848 5,981 6946 8043 8,069 5791 6071 14,886 17307 19,853 21,033 1 1 ,037 13 145 14,829 15,686 8,709 9362 10,193 11,343 6,516 7646 8,914 9,514 1 65 032 1 22 917 1 17 377 71 427 72999 78393 87902 92217 25701 26235 28171 33,779 33730 19933 20,324 21 860 26,520 26 192 14649 15,248 16340 17,729 19438 94747 100710 106 248 34576 36,856 38766 27041 29,036 30989 88106 88,730 88221 88580 88937 88988 33475 33,500 33162 32960 33002 32963 90033 90,050 90807 91 502 91 967 92 217 6,029 96,289 108,135 94,926 106,568 322,940 98526 119,823 118,101 5,359 5,959 355,967 372,818 403202 433,874 456,415 110020 115,001 124937 137,788 144,174 130,184 137,084 146 005 155,207 164,107 128,161 134,991 143588 152,882 161,627 59718 67,830 74492 6669 7,274 7624 473,961 499,673 524,131 153 109 162,306 170 529 170982 179,202 187687 168343 176,420 184,820 35361 34,168 40300 40539 43346 41 207 3445 3,322 4055 4378 4,893 4649 405 369 458 495 523 508 31 916 30,846 36245 36 161 38,453 36558 8,338 10662 11 084 11 942 11 146 13 185 12,204 13652 13223 14259 13605 13006 12,008 13450 13019 14,068 13414 14780 14817 14939 15231 15493 15480 40514 44093 40 180 42 857 47630 61 302 4536 4,680 4334 518 523 503 560 559 538 35978 39,413 35846 38276 42553 54 170 10329 12194 10 834 11 909 14983 22621 13816 14274 13060 13663 14233 14933 13630 14082 12 877 13470 14017 14586 19,632 19717 19,609 19448 19674 19626 15480 15701 15552 15739 15668 15671 37714 35663 42511 41 331 45310 42 345 3662 3 482 443 418 504 551 570 549 34052 32 181 38310 36812 40321 37526 8557 8776 11 678 11 522 12984 11 813 14 111 12 714 14 135 13518 14920 13 760 13912 12 515 13906 13330 14714 13 562 26475 26297 26819 27*361 27109 27*041 19513 19797 20 134 20370 20 066 19*803 15574 15502 15610 15705 15666 15748 42955 45372 42066 45043 48325 65044 8431 612 605 570 639 617 591 37903 40360 37257 39903 42723 56 613 11 278 12 873 11 596 12 682 15401 23949 14687 14626 13722 14589 14397 15803 14491 14425 13 532 14382 14 195 15379 34834 34 938 34873 35 146 34878 35366 27183 27276 27233 27562 27380 27837 19664 19 931 20099 20 221 20220 20388 15904 16 055 16489 16 569 16*686 16798 39423 38003 43744 45661 47413 45533 4 280 4 162 5045 5258 5 511 5540 503 461 576 635 648 642 35 143 33841 38699 40 403 41 902 39 993 9 027 9 459 11 600 12 620 13474 12 490 14 807 13 334 14 419 14 696 15364 14 732 14 600 13 115 14 201 14 462 15 148 14 517 99 151 99 100 99,159 99538 99,493 100,710 36 182 35864 35,996 36,380 36,408 36,856 28717 28440 28,578 28964 28,890 29,036 20425 20455 20,213 20225 20,173 20,362 16 788 17061 17^104 16929 17,087 17,022 45 783 47 659 45,068 48386 50,840 69,990 5 530 5687 5,470 6,215 9,441 648 646 625 653 607 630 40253 41 972 39,598 42695 44,625 60,549 11 789 13415 12,225 13 641 16,283 26,283 15 621 14968 14,571 15492 14,657 16,541 15403 14 758 14,367 15 270 14,437 16,142 100976 101 630 102429 102603 102589 103 604 37215 37368 37760 37799 37376 37 845 29 695 29 753 29963 30016 29602 29959 20 462 20 640 20 881 20892 20926 21 082 16 879 17020 17019 17010 17270 17287 41 026 40489 47*446 47202 48686 48474 4663 4700 5589 5 842 6094 6 221 523 497 639 653 663 682 36363 35789 41 857 41 360 42 592 42 253 9 508 9 844 12 716 12 730 13 606 1 3 298 15 019 14 217 15 514 14 808 13 992 104045 105130 104,994 105035 105,189 106,248 37788 38035 37,997 38231 38,405 38,766 29 868 30 129 30,109 30 459 301669 30,989 21 270 21 634 21,475 21 475 21,228 21,706 17604 17720 17,803 17813 17,656 17,522 47757 49716 48,067 50 208 54,671 74,881 6022 6 126 5,960 6 149 6,743 10,383 664 690 645 682 652 634 41 735 43590 42! 107 44 059 47,928 64,498 12 271 13 741 12,986 14 270 17,565 27,994 29,904 32,951 1 10929 357168 34,228 4,706 12234 12392 13406 14,509 15480 392 264 41 1 040 448298 485,154 51 1 497 36297 38,222 45096 51,280 55,082 4907 4,714 19803 20,362 21 706 15748 17022 17522 533679 567,503 598 623 26306 26,374 26025 25777 25727 25598 17798 17,956 18064 18290 18,355 18396 14593 14,703 14426 14417 14,483 14494 33117 33,029 33323 33,348 33614 33730 25654 25518 25817 25,835 26078 26 192 18630 18,778 18901 19,157 19200 19438 92,833 93102 92,805 93 125 93310 92972 33,964 34004 33976 34209 34262 34015 26339 26256 26379 26626 26716 26565 July .. . August... September October November December 92759 92899 94343 95 370 94906 94,747 33974 33741 34373 34905 34663 34,576 1987: January February March April . . .. May June 94785 95 167 96 155 97082 96,997 98158 1985.. .. 1986.. . 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June July . August September .. October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December.... 1988: January . February.. March April May June July . August September October . November... December 263,904 293,058 87,980 93,679 293,808 326,009 1978. 1 13390 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables. 4581 5077 7 132 4201 4519 4989 4819 5052 5012 4 809 5 140 5602 5691 4,398 4,576 5124 8132 t Not comparable to earlier data. See note 1 for pp. 8 and 9. *Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 246. •JC OCA •JC J>7Q •je -jOft 15 474 15 689 15 248 16 175 15 745 15,569 •ic QC4 4C CQA 15,595 17,627 •f C ARK 15 520 15*354 •1C A"7Q 15,363 17,233 42 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 DOMESTIC TRADE—RETAIL TRADE—Con. MULTIUNIT FIRMS WITH 11 OR MORE STORES3 Estimated sales—adjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differences Estimated sales—Unadjusted for seasonal variations, holidays, and trading-day differences— Nondurable goods stores Apparel and accessory stores YEAR AND MONTH Apparel and accessory stores 2 Eating places Drug stores and proprietary stores Total * Auto and home supply stores Department stores excluding leased departments Variety stores Grocery stores Total Women's clothing, specialty stores, and furriers Shoe stores Drug stores and proprietary stores Millions of dollars 1961 1962. 1963 1964 1965. 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970...... 1971 1972 1973..... 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 , 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February . March April Mav June 18164 19633 21 073 17120 19,784 22586 13 190 15,192 16820 23652 25,763 29213 31 797 35458 24,881 26,419 29,322 31 523 32802 18,659 20,263 23,549 26417 28158 39018 41 866 43,888 34974 37793 39,302 29751 32255 34,515 1 955 1,950 2798 2,800 2674 2426 2,331 2,775 2,673 2,838 2,831 2,151 2,092 2,230 2,205 2,324 2,242 41,305 41 ,767 41 ,870 42,187 42,418 42,340 471 474 482 486 493 486 10,155 10,316 10,268 10,367 10,312 10,273 623 635 641 633 633 629 13,191 13,210 13,277 13,408 13,475 13,495 2,731 2,802 2,825 2,866 2,890 2,884 1,040 1,080 1,095 1,121 1,118 1,132 598 610 608 614 636 625 2,281 2,335 2,308 2,262 2,315 2,333 2,498 3,313 2806 2,979 3603 5,367 2,866 2,971 2,754 2,811 2749 2,777 2,271 2,376 2,185 2,302 2,331 3,449 42,487 42,926 43,071 43,082 43,689 43,691 487 486 514 510 530 530 10,339 10,448 10,479 10,523 10,694 10,687 640 633 670 620 624 609 13,455 13,476 13,641 13,592 13,688 13,891 2,922 3,016 3,015 3,050 3,116 3,073 1,173 1,185 1,214 1,212 1,250 1,229 623 645 639 651 653 651 2,366 2,420 2,378 2,418 2,374 2,390 2215 2,270 2,116 522 537 531 534 532 538 10,728 10,801 10,912 1 1 ,01 1 11,000 11,120 618 576 642 603 587 561 13,857 13,798 13,837 13,771 13,907 13,895 3,102 3,135 3,172 3,212 3,207 3,238 1,241 1,253 1,267 1,269 1,268 1,306 659 682 682 718 709 709 2,382 2,362 2,418 2,420 2,390 43,763 43,631 43,750 43,694 43942 44,152 2715 July August September October . .. . ... November December . ... 1986: January February. ........ March April June 2,927 2,614 2,456 2863 2,831 2973 2,942 July . ... August September October November December 2,795 3,605 3093 3,222 3729 5,915 3,134 3,176 2,949 3,139 2,905 2,992 2,392 2,431 2,342 2,446 2,455 3,760 44,575 44,817 44,881 45,060 44,908 45,585 565 574 565 589 592 579 11,163 11,344 1 1 ,295 1 1 ,224 1 1 ,068 11,181 520 520 509 522 503 522 14,110 14,032 14,259 14,226 14,295 14,400 3,228 3,318 3,280 3,287 3,278 3,392 1,319 1,319 1,350 1,328 1,342 1,397 705 762 691 702 699 713 2,494 2,519 2,524 2,553 2,544 2,591 2408 2,419 3,193 2,883 2,788 3,106 3,160 3,285 3,251 2,523 2,364 2,528 2,633 2,638 2,610 45,430 46,687 46,528 46,715 46,900 47,095 586 593 603 614 620 614 1 1 ,267 11,764 11,502 1 1 ,603 11,761 1 1 ,696 528 542 531 545 537 538 14,356 14,476 14,550 14,623 14,650 14,738 3,289 3,463 3,524 3,445 3,443 3,499 1,369 1,405 1,397 1,391 1,421 1,407 726 717 771 701 690 722 2,625 2,638 2,631 2,670 2,667 2,677 3,374 3,547 3,890 6,195 3,395 3436 3,085 3,254 3,005 3,145 2,592 2,599 2,514 2,628 2,673 3,953 47,296 47,860 47,526 47,836 47,899 48,227 608 613 613 596 596 610 11,795 1 1 ,875 11,795 11,937 11,997 12,158 534 543 542 541 542 545 14,740 14,922 14,705 14,898 14,853 14,919 3,520 3,526 3,505 3,526 3,505 3,516 1,398 1,422 1,391 1,424 1,374 1,387 711 723 717 699 713 727 2,692 2,696 2,718 2,729 2,759 2,732 2,501 2,467 3,552 3,362 3,429 3,309 2,949 2,918 3,198 3,257 3,298 3,333 2,666 2,639 2,869 2,746 2,846 2,793 48,271 48,265 48,775 48,755 48,968 49,436 623 623 641 635 634 641 12,064 11,975 12,088 11,975 12,067 12,230 522 512 528 507 506 521 14,897 14,997 15,128 15,158 15,248 15,373 3,474 3,463 3,533 3,512 3,576 3,604 1,387 1,384 1,372 1,372 1,381 1,415 693 697 738 723 746 744 2,821 2,822 2,869 2,863 2,866 2,856 3,220 3,814 3,585 3,708 4,263 6,678 3,497 3,517 3,314 3,411 3,224 3,386 2,690 2,798 2,714 2,748 2,860 4,146 49,700 49,906 50,151 50,842 50,997 50,802 633 639 635 641 618 622 12,271 12,294 12,401 12,688 12,793 12,834 553 554 551 566 557 547 15,397 15,567 15,478 15,667 15,645 15,400 3,676 3,630 3,712 3,773 3,778 3,716 1,420 1,404 1,421 1,453 1,483 1,480 782 766 781 771 761 760 2,856 2,882 2,893 2,902 2,948 2,846 May 1987: January February March April May June 2,189 3243 2,908 3177 . .... July August September October November December... 1988: January February March April.. May June July . . . August September. October November... December..... 3513 3,360 3,207 3,047 3713 2416 2,272 2461 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 2441 2,477 43 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE—PERSONS 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER—(Thousands, except as noted) » Adjusted for seasonal variation—Civilian labor force 2 Unadjusted for seasonal variation YEAR AND MONTH Noninstitutional population Total Employed Civilian labor force Labor force Resident Armed Forces Civilian noninstitutional population Total Employed Unemployed 1964 1965 * 120,671 122,214 124,422 126,503 128,459 * 72,359 72,675 73,839 75,109 76,401 1,900 2,061 2,006 2,018 1,946 * 118,771 120,153 122,416 124,485 126,513 70,459 70,614 71,833 73,091 74,455 * 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 * 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 130,180 132,092 134,281 136,573 139,203 77,892 79,565 80,990 82,972 84,889 2,122 2,218 2,253 2,238 2,118 128,058 129,874 132,028 134,335 137,085 75,770 77,347 78,737 80,734 82,771 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 78,678 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 4,093 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 142,189 145,939 148,870 151,841 154,831 86,355 88,847 91 ,203 93,670 95,453 1,973 1,813 1,774 1,721 1,678 140,216 144,126 147,096 150,120 153,153 84,382 87,034 89,429 91,949 93,775 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 157,818 160,689 163,541 166,460 169,349 97,826 100,665 103,882 106,559 108,544 1,668 1,656 1,631 1,597 1,604 156,150 159,033 161,911 164,863 167,745 96,158 99,009 102,251 104,962 106,940 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 171,775 173,939 175,891 178,080 179,912 110,315 111,872 113,226 115,241 117,167 1,645 1,668 1,676 1,697 1,706 170,130 172,271 174,215 176,383 178,206 1986 . . 1987 1988..... 182,293 184,490 186,322 119,540 121,602 123,378 1,706 1,737 1,709 1985: January February . March April .. May June 179,081 179,219 179,368 179,501 179,649 179,798 115,172 115,295 116,095 116,027 116,595 118,274 179,967 180,131 180,304 180,470 180,642 180,810 1986: January February .. . March April..... May ..... . . June Total Participation rate (Percent) Total Employmentpopulation ratio (Percent) * * * * Agriculture Nonagdcuttural industries 55.4 55.5 55.4 55.7 56.2 5,200 4,944 4,687 4,523 4,361 60,546 61,759 63,076 64,782 66,726 59.2 59.6 59.6 60.1 60.4 56.9 57.3 57.5 58.0 57.4 3,979 3,844 3,817 3,606 3,463 68,915 70,527 72,103 74,296 75,215 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 60.2 60.4 60.8 61.3 61.2 56.6 57.0 57.8 57.8 56.1 3,394 3,484 3,470 3,515 3,408 75,972 78,669 81,594 83,279 82,438 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 99,303 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 7,637 61.6 62.3 63.2 63.7 63.8 56.8 57.9 59.3 59.9 59.2 3,331 3,283 3,387 3,347 3,364 85,421 88,734 92,661 95,477 95,938 108,670 110,204 111,550 113,544 115,461 100,397 99,526 100,834 105,005 107,150 8,273 10,678 10,717 8,539 8,312 63.9 64.0 64.0 64.4 64.8 59.0 57.8 57.9 59.5 60.1 3,368 3,401 3,383 3,321 3,179 97,030 96,125 97,450 101,685 103,971 180,587 182,753 184,613 117,834 119,865 121,669 109,597 112,440 114,968 8,237 7,425 6,701 65.3 65.6 65.9 60.7 61.5 62.3 3,163 3,208 3,169 106,434 109,232 111,800 1,697 1,703 1,701 1,702 1,705 1,702 177,384 177,516 177,667 177,799 177,944 178,096 113,475 113,592 114,394 114,325 114,890 116,572 104,344 104,690 105,768 106,175 106,880 107,819 9,131 8,902 8,625 8,150 8,011 8,753 114,727 114,859 115,314 115,322 115,286 115,024 64.7 64.7 64.9 64.9 64.8 64.6 106,285 106,548 106,980 106,919 106,985 106,592 59.9 60.0 60.2 60.1 60.1 59.9 3,319 3,318 3,253 3,298 3,278 3,158 102,966 103,230 103,727 103,621 103,707 103,434 119,240 118,405 117,582 118,046 117,799 117,478 1,704 1,726 1,732 1,700 1,702 1,698 178,263 178,405 178,572 178,770 178,940 179,112 117,536 116,679 115,850 116,346 116,097 115,780 108,854 108,628 107,867 108,428 108,282 108,063 8,682 8,051 7,984 7,917 7,815 7,717 115,313 115,283 115,901 116,100 116,127 116,323 64.7 64.6 64.9 64.9 64.9 64.9 106,813 107,111 107,641 107,793 107,981 108,169 59.9 60.0 60.3 60.3 60.3 60.4 3,144 3,124 3,063 3,054 3,062 3,146 103,669 103,987 104,578 104,739 104,919 105,023 181,361 181,512 181,678 181,843 181,998 182,183 117,122 117,416 118,002 118,012 118,886 121,324 1,691 1,691 1,693 1,695 1,687 1,680 179,670 179,821 179,985 180,148 180,311 180,503 115,431 115,725 116,309 116,317 117,199 119,644 106,959 106,685 107,643 108,201 109,041 110,869 8,472 9,041 8,667 8,115 8,158 8,775 116,687 116,875 117,194 117,341 117,613 118,132 64.9 65.0 65.1 65.1 65.2 65.4 108,879 108,477 108,847 108,943 109,170 109,657 60.6 60.3 60.5 60.5 60.5 60.8 3,287 3,084 3,203 3,145 3,157 3,194 105,592 105,393 105,644 105,798 106,013 106,463 July August September October November December. .. 182,354 182,525 182,713 182,935 183,114 183,297 121,975 121,168 119,960 120,448 120,374 119,799 1,672 1,697 1,716 1,749 1,751 1,750 180,682 180,828 180,997 181,186 181,363 181,547 120,303 119,471 118,244 118,699 118,623 118,049 111,832 111,515 110,229 110,857 110,751 110,588 8,471 7,955 8,015 7,842 7,872 7,461 118,124 118,110 118,381 118,454 118,623 118,567 65.4 65.3 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.3 109,826 110,016 110,058 110,202 110,425 110,656 60.8 60.8 60.8 60.8 60.9 61.0 3,142 3,091 3,169 3,129 3,212 3,149 106,684 106,925 106,889 107,073 107,213 107,507 1987: January February .. .. March April . May June 183,575 183,738 183,915 184,079 184,259 184,421 119,451 119,707 120,089 120,082 121,421 122,871 1,748 1,740 1,736 1,735 1,726 1,718 181,827 181,998 182,179 182,344 182,533 182,703 117,703 117,967 118,353 118,347 119,695 121,153 109,084 109,464 110,229 111,041 112,377 113,498 8,620 8,503 8,124 7,306 7,318 7,655 118,873 119,119 119,263 119,394 120,102 119,647 65.4 65.5 65.5 65.5 65.8 65.5 110,969 111,271 111,459 111,789 112,524 112,287 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.6 61.5 3,146 3,205 3,221 3,223 3,344 3,222 107,823 108,066 108,238 108,566 109,180 109,065 184,605 184,738 184,904 185,052 185,225 185,370 123,825 123,350 121,627 122,485 122,366 121,956 1,720 1,736 1,743 1,741 1,755 1,750 182,885 183,002 183,161 183,311 183,470 183,620 122,105 121,614 119,884 120,744 120,611 120,206 114,652 114,527 113,027 113,898 113,809 113,679 7,453 7,088 6,857 6,845 6,802 6,526 119,884 120,245 120,008 120,429 120,527 120,701 65.6 65.7 65.5 65.7 65.7 65.7 112,613 113,019 112,896 113,225 113,460 113,740 61.6 61.8 61.6 61.8 61.8 61.9 3,236 3,129 3,192 3,227 3,140 3,212 109,377 109,890 109,704 109,998 110,320 110,528 June 185,571 185,705 185,847 185,964 186,088 186,247 121,491 121,678 121,693 121,996 122,489 124,713 1,749 1,736 1,736 1,732 1,714 1,685 183,822 183,969 184,111 184,232 184,374 184,562 119,742 119,942 119,957 120,264 120,775 123,028 112,139 112,460 112,867 113,905 114,222 116,209 7,603 7,482 7,090 6,359 6,553 6,819 121,035 121,165 120,936 121,328 121,203 121,524 65.8 65.9 65.7 65.9 65.7 65.8 114,055 114,273 114,129 114,660 114,403 115,001 62.0 62.1 62.0 62.2 62.0 62.3 3,256 3,200 3,181 3,187 3,110 3,121 110,799 1 1 1 ,073 110,948 111,473 111,293 111,880 July August ... ... September October November December.......... 186,402 186,522 186,666 186,801 186,949 187,098 125,561 125,088 123,546 124,119 124,344 123,816 1,673 1,692 1,704 1,687 1,705 1,696 184,729 184,830 184,962 185,114 185,244 185,402 123,888 123,396 121,842 122,432 122,639 122,120 117,066 116,737 115,474 116,250 116,314 115,978 6,823 6,659 6,368 6,182 6,325 6,142 121,658 122,000 121,984 122,091 122,510 122,563 65.9 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.1 66.1 115,034 115,203 115,370 115,573 115,947 116,009 62.3 62.3 62.4 62.4 62.6 62.6 3,060 3,142 3,176 3,238 3,238 3,193 111,974 112,061 112,194 112,335 112,709 112,816 1961 1962 1 963 July August . September October .... .... .. November December July . August September.. October November . . December 1988: January February March . April May Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 59.3 58.8 58.7 58.7 58.9 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 246-248. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 44 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—LABOR FORCE—Con. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES—ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS-AdJusted for seasonal variation » CIVILIAN LABOR FORCEUNEMPLOYED—Adjusted for seasonal variation (Thousands) ' YEAR AND MONTH Total Long-term, 15 weeks and over 20 years of age and over Total Women Men Both sexes, 16-19 years of age White Black Hispanic origin Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families if * Unemployed in each group as percent of civilian labor force in the group, except as noted 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1,532 1 119 1,088 973 755 6.7 55 5.7 5.2 4.5 5.7 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.2 6.3 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.5 16.8 14.7 17.2 16.2 14.8 6.0 49 5.0 4.6 4.1 4.6 36 3.4 28 2.4 64 54 5.4 51 4.5 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 526 448 412 375 663 38 3.8 36 3.5 49 25 2.3 22 2.1 35 38 4.2 38 3.7 48 12.8 12.9 12.7 12.2 15.3 34 3.4 32 3.1 45 19 1.8 16 1.5 26 37 45 39 39 49 44 44 54 1,187 1 167 826 955 2,505 5.9 56 4.9 56 8.5 4.4 4.0 3.3 3.8 6.8 5.7 5.4 4.9 5.5 8.0 16.9 16.2 14.5 16.0 19.9 5.4 51 4.3 50 7.8 3.2 28 23 27 51 5.7 54 47 53 79 73 72 71 70 100 2,366 1 942 1,414 1 241 1,871 7.7 71 6.1 58 7.1 5.9 5.2 4.3 4.2 5.9 7.4 7.0 6.0 5.7 6.4 19.0 17.8 16.4 16.1 17.8 7.0 62 5.2 51 6.3 42 36 28 28 42 71 65 55 51 58 10 1 94 85 83 92 2,285 3485 6.3 88 8.9 6.6 6.2 6.8 83 8.1 6.8 6.6 19.6 22.4 18.9 18.6 67 86 84 6.5 6.2 156 189 195 104 138 137 2,737 2305 7.6 97 9.6 7.5 7.2 15.9 15.1 10.7 10.5 43 65 65 4.6 43 60 74 70 57 56 10 4 11 7 122 104 10 4 2,232 1,983 1,610 7.0 6.2 5.5 6.1 5.4 4.8 6.2 5.4 4.9 18.3 16.9 15.3 6.0 5.3 4.7 14.5 13.0 11.7 10.6 52 4.3 3.9 98 92 8.1 2290 2,402 7.4 7.2 72 7.3 72 7.3 6.3 6.2 62 6.3 6.0 6.4 6.7 6.6 67 6.8 68 6.7 18.8 18.3 18.2 17.5 18.5 18.5 64 6.2 62 6.3 62 6.5 152 106 9.7 105 15.1 10.4 152 105 45 4.4 42 4.3 40 4.5 57 5.3 58 58 57 59 102 15 1 10 2 109 10 7 97 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 67 6.7 66 6.4 64 6.4 20.0 17.7 17.9 20.0 18.3 19.1 63 6.2 61 6.1 59 6.0 43 43 44 41 42 4.3 56 54 57 54 54 53 10 5 107 11 1 10 5 10 1 97 4.3 4.4 44 4.3 45 45 5.0 5.4 55 53 55 54 99 9.9 10 1 95 10 0 99 52 51 51 50 49 4.7 94 10 1 99 89 99 99 . 1971 1972 1973. .... 1974 1975 ... .... 1976 1977 1978.... 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . ... ... 4210 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April..... 8442 8,311 8334 8,403 May 8301 2381 2,399 2289 2,302 232 June 8,432 July August September October . November December 8500 8,172 8260 8,307 8 146 8,154 2324 2,251 2244 2,299 2,216 74 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.0 June 7,808 8,398 8347 8,398 8443 8,475 2,104 2,322 2229 2,163 2220 2297 6.7 7.2 71 7.2 72 7.2 5.7 6.2 62 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.6 65 6.5 64 6.4 18.2 18.9 18.1 19.1 18.7 19.2 5.7 6.3 62 6.1 62 6.2 July August... September October November December 8298 8,094 8323 8,252 8,198 7,911 2267 2,272 2325 2,200 2230 2,182 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.2 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 62 6.1 61 6.1 60 5.8 18.3 18.0 18.4 17.7 18.3 17.5 61 5.9 60 6.0 6.0 5.8 7,904 7848 7804 7,605 7578 7,360 2183 6.6 66 65 6.4 63 6.2 5.9 58 57 5.6 55 5.5 58 57 58 5.6 54 5.3 17.6 2 118 2027 2,114 2079 2,062 17.7 17.2 17.6 16.3 5.7 57 56 5.5 54 5.3 7226 7,112 7204 7,067 6,961 1,927 1 875 1,873 1 799 1,833 1,781 6.1 60 5.9 60 5.9 5.8 5.4 53 5.1 51 5.0 4.9 5.4 53 5.3 52 5.2 5.2 16.0 15.9 16.2 17.2 16.8 16.0 5.2 51 5.1 52 5.0 4.9 June 6,980 6892 6,807 6,668 6,800 6523 1,728 1 732 1,693 1,582 1,614 1 543 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.6 5,4 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.9 46 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 16.0 15.5 16.4 15.8 15.6 14.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 July.. August September October November December 6,624 6,797 6,614 6,518 6,563 6,554 1,619 1 636 1,568 1,554 1,502 1,495 5.4 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.3 4.5 49 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.0 48 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 15.1 15.4 15.5 15.0 14.1 14.8 4.7 49 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 .... 1986: January February March April Mav 1987: January February March April May June ... July August September... October November. December 1988: January February March April 7271 .... May 2213 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear In the section immediately following these tables. 180 104 9.4 105 14.8 7.5 81 12.2 14.0 11.5 140 101 9.1 83 12.8 12.3 14.3 15.8 10.1 8.8 8.2 14.4 10.7 152 11 2 14.3 10.4 152 104 15.0 11.1 156 106 15.1 10.4 14.6 14.5 10.2 11.8 145 106 14.7 10.3 145 15J 108 106 44 3.9 3.3 [___ 10.9 143 108 14.8 14.9 14.6 14.4 13.8 11.0 10.5 45 4.3 44 4.5 44 4.3 14.2 105 96 91 9.0 86 8.5 42 41 41 4.2 40 4.0 47 47 45 45 43 42 97 96 97 93 95 96 1.2.3 8.2 80 8.3 84 8.9 8.3 3.9 37 3.7 37 3.5 3.4 41 42 4.2 42 4.2 4.4 93 91 8.8 89 8.6 8.3 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.0 12.1 11.7 7.5 83 8.3 9.0 88 87 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.3 32 4.1 40 4.0 3.8 39 39 38 83 7.5 85 84 79 11.5 81 84 7.5 78 8.0 7.6 3.1 34 3.1 31 3.3 3.1 40 40 3.8 37 3.8 3.7 85 75 8.1 79 7.7 8.2 139 136 12.8 134 12.9 12.8 125 12.6 12.3 12.3 11 4 10.9 11 2 11.2 11.6 11 1 10.4 94 •^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 249. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 45 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—LABOR FORCE—Con. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES—ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS » Occupation—Unadjusted for seasonal variation Industry of last jol>—Adjusted for seasonal variation Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers YEAR AND MONTH Agricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Construction Total ™- || •ssr Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupations Farming, forestry, and fishing Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers 10.6 10.6 16.7 15.5 11.5 11.2 8.5 9.9 8.5 8.6 7.8 71 7.2 Unemployed in each group as percent of civilian labor force in the group 75 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 78 58 57 50 40 85 57 5.5 47 3.5 96 75 9.2 97 7.6 38 39 36 35 52 80 74 69 60 9.7 32 37 33 33 56 2.8 34 3.0 30 5.7 6.6 69 63 61 7.5 6.8 56 4.4 58 109 7.0 5.5 3.9 54 7.9 77 7.0 75 61 61 54 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970. 1971 1972 . 1973. . . 1974 1975. 1976 1977 1978. 46 157 135 133 11 2 10 1 . 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1985 .... 1987. . . , 103 89 107 180 8.2 12.1 8.3 123 7.5 7.7 7.2 7.6 13.1 7.1 60 5.3 6.9 5.8 5.0 12.5 75 7.6 7.6 80 7.7 78 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.6 7.8 159 80 7.9 76 7.6 7.7 73 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.8 74 137 7.0 72 7.1 70 7.3 74 6.9 72 6.8 69 7.1 7.1 70 7.0 6.9 74 72 70 67 6.9 6.4 75 6.9 66 11 3 67 6.5 65 6.3 62 5.5 11 3 10.3 14.1 11 6 10.6 July .. August..... September October November December 72 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 70 135 6.7 72 7.1 72 7.2 71 12.8 72 7.0 7.0 70 7.0 68 133 1987: January February March April 11 8 15.6 20.0 18.4 14.3 13.1 9.9 7.4 7.2 106 73 7.2 7.2 73 7.1 73 July . August September... October November. December. 10.4 77 6.2 5.0 5.0 8.9 7.7 12.7 1985: January . February....... March April.. May June 1986: January February March April.... May June ... 79 6.7 55 5.6 85 11.3 155 7.0 62 5.5 1986 10.4 79 7.1 59 5.8 7.4 10.1 1984.... 1988 6.2 57 49 57 91 135 13.3 13.2 13.7 10.5 13.9 13.3 13.9 13.3 13.2 126 131 12.9 124 12.8 125 12.3 13.0 136 15.0 136 11.2 13.3 12.1 11.2 89 9.3 11.0 147 16.0 13.5 132 105 10.6 13.3 12.8 137 11.5 130 13.3 12.8 13.1 13.0 109 11 3 138 12.2 14 1 15.2 139 12.9 12.8 11 8 9.9 11 9 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.4 6.1 6.3 5.0 4.8 2.4 2.3 1.9 10.8 10.9 9.1 8.8 7.5 7.2 4.7 4.3 4.0 8.6 7.7 6.9 7.2 61 5.4 10.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.7 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.6 5.0 5.0 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.6 8.9 9.1 92 8.9 8.4 7.8 6.5 6.8 13.4 13.1 12.5 11.5 10.3 10.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.1 20 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.4 42 8.5 8.2 8.8 8.8 8.5 89 64 6.2 6.7 6.0 6.7 72 11.0 10.4 10.4 10.6 10.9 2.3 24 2.4 21 2.2 24 4.7 53 4.8 44 4.8 50 9.0 91 8.9 88 8.7 84 83 95 86 80 73 67 12.3 28 2.7 2.7 25 2.3 21 49 4.8 4.9 46 4.5 39 84 8.2 8.6 89 8.1 80 67 60 6.0 61 66 67 25 2.5 22 2.1 22 2.4 48 4.6 48 43 42 45 89 8.5 80 7.6 73 7.9 4.3 44 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.6 9.4 8.4 106 123 123 11 \ 104 106 13.4 12.8 10.7 8.2 6.0 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.7 7.4 9.0 94 97 124 108 82 73 62 103 107 108 55 60 6.7 70 76 91 80 7.9 73 65 61 59 12 0 10 6 12.1 10.5 11 5 98 94 84 97 65 44 51 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.0 5.4 52 5.1 4.9 5.2 5.2 8.9 81 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.7 5.6 57 5.8 6.8 8.4 8.7 100 95 10.0 June 67 6.6 65 6.4 62 62 11.8 67 6.7 67 6.3 63 5.8 July August September. October November December.......... 6.1 60 5.9 59 5.8 5.7 10.9 11.2 12.4 11.4 10.5 10.7 6.0 56 5.5 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.8 11.2 10.8 11.5 11.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.1 11 9 June 58 57 5.6 54 5.6 54 55 56 52 53 53 49 53 57 5.1 48 4.9 45 11 4 105 11 0 11 0 124 10 0 21 20 1.6 17 1.7 20 44 41 41 35 41 40 77 80 7.0 64 6.8 70 69 69 68 53 51 48 104 103 98 86 83 72 10 3 95 86 63 61 50 July August September October November......... December.. ....... 54 56 5.4 54 5.5 5.4 52 55 5.4 53 5.1 5.2 49 5.0 5.2 50 4.9 5.0 11 0 11 0 23 26 2.1 19 1.6 1.7 41 41 4.2 39 3.8 3.5 70 66 6.5 68 6.8 6.2 46 42 4.3 50 5.2 5.3 73 76 7.7 70 7.8 8.2 60 61 6.7 63 7.5 7.5 May 1988: January February March April... ... May. 122 11.6 124 12.0 120 10.9 10.6 106 10.5 103 104 10.7 9.6 100 10.6 10.4 11.2 109 9.7 85 95 104 8.2 10.8 102 9.3 8.8 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 46 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLLS OF NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS ' Adjusted for seasonal variation 2 Not seasonally adjustedPrivate sector (excluding Goods-producing Manufacturing YEAR AND MONTH Total Private All (excluding government) employees, total Durable goods industries Total Nonmanufacturing industries Total Mining Construction Lum- Total Total ber and products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products if * * * * 1961 . . 1962 ... 1963 1964.. 1965 53999 55 549 56653 58,283 60765 45404 46660 47429 48,686 50689 53999 55549 56653 58,283 60765 45404 46,660 47429 48,686 50689 29,079 29,806 30433 31,413 32629 19857 20,451 20640 21,005 21 926 Thousands 672 650 635 634 632 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 63901 65,803 67897 70,384 70880 53 116 54,413 56058 58,189 58325 63901 65,803 67897 70,384 70880 53 116 54,413 56058 58,189 58325 33,903 34,965 36277 38,022 38,959 23,158 23,308 23737 24,361 23578 627 613 606 619 623 3317 3,248 3350 3575 3588 19214 19,447 19781 20,167 19367 11 282 1 1 ,439 11 626 11 895 11 208 666 649 661 678 646 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 71 214 73,675 76,790 78265 76,945 58331 60,341 63,058 64095 62,259 71 214 73,675 76,790 78265 76,945 58331 60,341 63,058 64095 62,259 39,710 41,190 42,904 44018 43,936 22,935 23,668 24,893 24794 22,600 609 628 642 697 752 3704 3,889 4,097 4020 3,525 18623 19,151 20 154 20077 18,323 10636 1 1 ,049 11 891 11 925 10,688 669 726 759 712 615 440 434 450 461 440 444 483 507 489 417 1976..,., 1977 1978 1979 1980 79,382 82,471 86697 89,823 90406 64,51 1 67,344 71 026 73,876 74 166 79,382 82,471 86697 89,823 90406 64,51 1 67,344 71 026 73,876 74166 45,514 47,662 50,520 52,836 53,880 23,352 24,346 25,585 26,461 25658 779 813 851 958 1 027 3,576 3,851 4229 4,463 4346 18,997 19,682 20505 21,040 20285 1 1 ,077 1 1 ,597 12274 1 2,760 12 187 680 722 755 767 691 444 464 494 498 466 644 669 698 709 662 1 155 1,182 1 ?15 1 254 1 142 1 1 1 1 1 511 583 673 718 613 91 156 89566 90196 94,496 97519 75126 73,729 74330 78,472 81 125 91 156 89,566 90 196 94,496 97519 75126 73,729 74,330 78,472 81 125 54955 54,948 55,853 59,094 61 ,865 25497 23,813 23,334 24,727 24,859 1 139 1,128 952 966 927 4188 3,905 3948 4,383 4673 20 170 18,781 18,434 19,378 19260 12109 1 1 ,039 10732 11,505 11 490 666 598 657 704 697 464 432 448 487 494 638 577 570 593 588 1 122 922 832 857 808 1 1 1 1 1 590 427 370 463 465 99525 102 200 105,584 82832 85,190 88,212 99525 102,200 105,584 82832 85,190 88,212 63,867 66,166 68,809 24,558 24,708 25,249 777 717 721 4816 4,967 5,125 18,965 19,024 19,403 1 1 ,230 11,194 11,437 710 741 765 498 516 530 585 586 600 752 747 774 95029 95,242 96042 96,851 97708 98258 78832 78,753 79446 80,254 81 054 81 ,827 96371 96,500 96,852 97,025 97,297 97,422 80,170 80,279 80,588 80,741 80,964 81 ,066 60,695 60,855 61,185 61 ,405 61 ,667 61 ,804 24,985 24,918 24,963 24,936 24,908 24,859 948 947 944 950 944 937 4,562 4,547 4,616 4,650 4,667 4,660 19,475 19,424 19,403 19,336 19,297 19,262 1 1 ,642 1 1 ,607 1 1 ,597 1 1 ,550 1 1 ,530 11,506 701 698 697 690 695 695 495 495 496 494 490 492 592 588 591 588 587 587 837 833 829 822 817 813 1 481 1,479 1 475 1,472 1 470 1,466 97402 97,655 98468 98,984 99,238 99355 81,735 82,142 82,241 82,282 82,388 82545 97,610 97,815 98,013 98,225 98,433 98,624 81,121 81 ,339 81 ,507 81 ,705 81 ,906 82,070 61 ,894 62,136 62,375 62,570 62,786 62,951 24,822 24,816 24,768 24,785 24,771 24,778 927 919 910 904 896 891 4,668 4,694 4,726 4,746 4,755 4,768 19,227 19,203 19,132 19,135 19,120 19,119 11,468 11,446 11,389 11,396 11,383 1 1 ,372 695 699 698 700 700 699 491 495 492 493 494 494 588 589 587 588 587 587 804 792 787 786 786 788 1,464 1,462 1,457 1,455 1,454 1,449 97405 97,598 98 150 98,989 99687 99,994 80,844 80,712 81 204 82,050 82,715 83,293 98,790 98,886 98,970 99,146 99,262 99,152 82,223 82,274 82,363 82,527 82,616 82,518 63,107 63,186 63,310 63,495 63,615 63,576 24,81 1 24,753 24,697 24,681 24,587 24,494 891 873 843 813 781 764 4,804 4,792 4,801 4,836 4,805 4,788 19,116 19,088 19,053 19,032 19,001 18,942 11,369 11,345 11,317 11,301 1 1 ,273 11,214 703 702 702 704 705 707 494 496 496 496 497 498 588 588 586 588 588 587 784 781 773 771 767 749 1,447 1 ,443 1,442 1,438 1,434 1,425 99,248 99425 100,352 100924 101,184 101,342 83,455 83,774 83,856 83891 83,986 84,198 99,459 99,617 99,935 100 154 100,341 100,575 82,819 82,968 83,162 83,322 83,490 83,703 63,908 64,060 64,264 64,442 64,615 64,814 24,470 24,465 24,435 24,435 24,429 24,473 757 738 722 720 716 710 4,802 4,819 4,815 4,835 4,838 4,874 18,911 18,908 18,898 18,880 18,875 18,889 11,192 11,191 11,167 11,140 11,134 11,129 703 713 716 720 722 727 498 500 501 501 501 501 584 584 585 582 581 582 746 736 729 728 728 728 1,414 1,414 1,415 1 406 1,401 1,401 99383 99,711 100 427 101,440 102214 102,821 82503 82,557 83,173 84,145 84,913 85,774 100,798 101,015 101,254 101,582 101,777 101,956 83,909 84,140 84,349 84,615 84,807 84,973 65,040 65,237 65,427 65,685 65,860 66,027 24,473 24,532 24,551 24,573 24,617 24,616 705 706 706 710 713 713 4,899 4,923 4,923 4,933 4,957 4,957 18,869 18,903 18,922 18,930 18,947 18,946 11,113 11,140 11,147 11,140 11,148 11,148 728 732 734 736 739 738 503 504 507 509 513 515 583 585 582 583 583 583 723 731 737 743 743 745 1,399 1,395 1,395 1,395 1,394 1,395 102 075 102,314 103,087 103,998 104,345 104,587 85926 86,327 86,364 86,652 86,842 87,107 102293 102,525 102,683 103,213 103,470 103,791 85,262 85,498 85,682 86,081 86,333 86,595 66,240 66,436 66,582 66,932 67,126 67,353 24,701 24,759 24,794 24,896 24,966 25,021 716 720 727 732 729 728 4,963 4,977 4,967 5,015 5,030 5,051 19,022 19,062 19,100 19,149 19,207 19,242 11,158 11,213 11,234 1 1 ,268 11,301 11,326 741 743 747 748 753 758 520 521 522 524 526 528 583 585 586 590 593 596 747 752 757 760 761 762 1,397 1,399 1,402 1 408 102,509 103083 103,835 104,761 105533 106,459 85,313 85,568 86,179 87 123 87861 89,033 103,970 104,414 104,682 104901 105091 105,561 86,764 87,185 87,385 87,599 87,756 88,199 67,509 67,913 68,098 68,272 68,402 68,799 24,935 25,033 25,098 25,161 25,179 25,265 721 723 723 725 725 726 19,255 4,959 5,038 ' 19,272 19,287 5,088 5,109 19,327 5,100 19,354 5,139 19,400 1 1 ,325 1 1 ,335 1 1 ,349 1 1 ,382 1 1 ,399 1 1 ,431 758 760 762 764 762 762 530 528 527 528 529 529 593 595 597 598 599 600 761 763 764 767 769 773 1,415 1,417 1,417 1 421 1 426 1 432 105,560 105729 106,601 107,279 107,736 107,917 89,120 89431 105,768 105954 106,207 106,475 106,824 107,097 88,418 88578 88,736 88,991 89,299 89,574 68,970 69,153 69,305 69,486 69,742 69,985 25,323 25,303 25,313 25,384 25,460 25,513 725 725 719 717 712 711 5,150 5,153 5,163 5,162 5,191 5,213 19,448 19,425 19,431 19,505 19,557 19,589 1 1 ,475 11 462 11,464 1 1 ,509 11,545 11,565 762 761 763 770 775 780 531 529 530 531 532 532 602 600 600 603 605 607 780 776 779 783 784 785 1 438 1 435 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 ..... 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February ..... March April May June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April..... May June July . ..... August . September ..... October November December 1987: January February March , . April May .. June July August.. September October.. November December 1988: January February March April Mav June .< July..... August...... September October November December ... 89J571 89,827 90,098 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. >,, Monthly 2859 2948 3010 3097 3232 16326 16853 16995 17,274 18062 9070 9480 9 616 9816 10405 614 624 631 647 654 350 367 371 387 410 582 592 601 614 628 1 100 1*121 1 127 1 188 1 253 1 181 1 238 1*264 1*295 1*372 644 628 636 656 644 1 1 1 1 1 1 489 1*557 1 610 1 666 1 560 645 678 716 708 629 1 171 1,173 1 259 1 289 1 139 1 1 1 1 1 480 547 651 639 458 prior'/;. 297 267 261 305 260 1 423 1 401 U__jjf?l 1X13 1,4-kS 1*442 1,445 1,449 47 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con. EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLLS OF MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation 2 Goods-producing: Nondurable goods industries Goods-producing: Durable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Total Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Thousands 1961 1962 1963 1964 . 1965 1,419 1,493 1,529 1,610 1966 . 1967 1968..... 1969 1970 1 735 1,443 1,531 1,515 1,504 1 615 1,591 1,701 1,767 1,751 1 873 411 424 423 424 445 378 390 387 398 420 7,256 7,373 7,380 7,458 7656 1,775 1,763 1,752 1,750 1 757 91 91 89 90 87 893 902 835 892 926 1,215 1,264 1,283 1,303 1,354 601 614 619 626 639 917 926 931 952 979 828 849 865 879 908 202 195 189 184 183 375 408 419 436 471 358 361 349 348 353 1 910 1,970 1,966 2,033 1 984 1,856 1,907 1,925 1,966 1 871 2052 2,080 2,155 2,142 1 853 495 519 530 547 527 434 428 433 441 426 7,930 8,007 8,155 8,272 8,158 1,777 1,786 1,782 1,791 1,786 84 87 85 83 83 964 959 994 1,003 975 1,402 1,398 1,406 1,409 1,364 667 679 691 711 706 1,017 1,048 1,065 1,094 1,104 961 1,001 1,030 1,060 1,049 184 183 187 182 191 511 516 561 596 580 364 351 355 343 320 1971 1972... 1973. 1974 1975 1,815 1,889 2089 2,208 2057 1,744 1,813 1,970 1,968 1 702 1,761 1,790 1,929 1,868 1 715 495 516 557 592 550 412 433 454 452 407 7,987 8,102 8,262 8,152 7635 1,766 1,745 1,715 1,707 1 658 77 75 78 77 76 955 986 1,010 965 868 1,343 1,383 1,438 1,363 1,243 682 689 705 706 642 1,081 1,094 1,111 1,111 1,083 1,011 1,009 1,038 1,061 1,015 194 195 193 197 194 581 630 692 695 608 299 296 284 271 248 1976 1977 1978 . 1979 1980 2065 2,175 2326 2,485 2,494 1,774 1,878 2006 2,117 2,091 1 799 1,872 2003 2,077 1,900 575 615 653 691 711 429 438 452 445 418 7920 8,086 8231 8,280 8098 1 689 1,711 1 724 1,733 1 708 77 71 71 70 69 919 910 899 885 848 1,318 1,316 1,332 1,304 1,264 676 692 699 707 693 1,099 1,141 1,192 1,235 1,252 1,043 1,074 1,096 1,109 1,107 199 202 208 210 198 640 714 755 782 727 263 255 257 246 233 1981 1982 1983 ... . . 1984 1985 2,498 2,244 2033 2,198 2 174 2,094 2,008 2013 2208 2 197 1 898 1,735 1 747 1 901 1 980 730 716 692 714 720 408 382 371 382 367 8061 7,741 7702 7873 7770 1 671 1,636 1 615 1 612 1 603 70 69 68 64 64 823 749 741 746 702 1,244 1,161 1 163 1 185 1 121 689 662 661 681 678 1,266 1,272 1 299 1,376 1 428 1,109 1,075 1 043 1,049 1 044 214 201 196 189 179 737 697 711 780 786 238 219 205 189 165 1986........ 1987... 1988 2,053 2,008 2,082 2,116 2,069 2,070 2,025 2,051 2,051 706 706 749 361 371 386 7,734 7,830 7,967 1 ,609 1 620 1,636 59 55 56 703 726 729 1,101 1,099 1,092 674 680 693 1,459 1,506 1,561 1,022 1 026 1,065 169 164 162 790 811 829 149 143 144 May , Jun© ....... 2,228 2222 2,219 2205 2,197 2,185 2,249 2244 2,240 2224 2,215 2,203 1,959 1 952 1,955 1 963 1,971 1 978 722 723 724 723 720 722 378 373 371 369 368 365 7,833 7817 7,806 7786 7,767 7756 1,608 1 603 1,605 1 599 1,601 1 606 65 65 64 64 64 64 720 712 706 709 702 700 1,144 1 141 1,133 1 125 1,117 1 108 681 681 681 679 679 679 1,414 1 417 1,423 1 423 1,425 1 427 1,054 1 054 1,054 1 052 1,048 1 045 186 185 183 183 181 181 791 791 790 786 785 782 170 168 167 166 165 164 July August September October November December. 2,170 2 156 2,138 2 134 2 124 2,115 2,189 2182 2,165 2 158 2151 2,147 1,982 1 987 1,983 2003 2007 2,014 721 720 718 716 716 716 364 364 364 363 364 363 7,759 7757 7,743 7739 7737 7,747 1,603 1 607 1 604 1 600 1 594 1,603 63 64 64 63 63 62 696 696 696 698 698 698 1,117 1 112 1,115 1 114 1 114 1,118 679 677 674 673 676 673 1,431 1 433 1,430 1 433 1 439 1,440 1,043 1 040 1 039 1 036 1 032 1,032 180 179 173 174 174 174 782 785 784 784 785 785 165 164 164 164 162 162 2 115 2,103 2093 2,081 2,069 2059 2135 2,132 2 130 2,128 2,125 2097 2024 2,020 2017 2,020 2,014 2022 715 715 715 712 710 707 364 365 363 363 364 363 1 603 1,608 1 608 1,606 1 612 1 613 62 61 61 60 59 59 699 700 701 700 701 702 1 117 1,111 1 105 1,106 1 102 1 098 674 673 673 673 673 674 1 441 1,445 1 446 1 449 1 451 1 455 1 030 1 028 1 027 1 024 1 021 1 022 173 172 172 172 171 169 788 787 787 787 787 788 160 158 156 154 151 148 2049 2,040 2,020 2,009 2002 1,995 2 121 2114 2,110 2,105 2 101 2,096 2017 2027 2,030 2,030 2041 2,040 702 703 702 700 698 696 358 360 359 359 359 363 7747 7,743 7736 7,731 7728 7728 7719 7717 7,731 7740 7741 7760 1 610 1 603 1,608 1 611 1 613 1 620 59 57 58 57 57 56 703 705 704 706 709 710 1 095 1 096 1,096 1 095 1 090 1*098 672 671 674 676 676 677 1 460 1 464 1,467 1 472 1 474 1 478 1 1 1 1 1 1 021 019 019 018 017 015 169 168 167 165 165 163 785 789 794 796 797 800 145 145 144 144 143 143 1 989 2,000 1 997 1,998 1 999 2,000 2089 2,085 2078 2,070 2065 2,055 2042 2,053 2059 2,046 2047 2,047 696 694 694 696 699 701 361 361 364 364 366 369 7756 7,763 7775 7790 7799 7,798 1 1 1 1 1 1 611 612 616 619 616 616 55 55 55 54 56 55 713 715 717 719 721 725 1 092 1 089 1 088 1 092 1 093 1*097 676 676 676 678 678 677 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 016 016 016 017 020 013 164 165 165 164 164 164 804 807 809 810 808 805 142 141 142 142 143 142 2003 2,009 2,014 2,020 2,029 2,037 2060 2,060 2,061 2,065 2,068 2,070 2031 2,064 2,057 2,056 2,051 2,052 705 708 712 718 725 727 371 372 376 379 382 381 7864 7849 7,866 7881 7,906 7,916 1 631 1 624 1,622 1 622 1,626 1,630 56 55 55 54 55 56 731 730 733 734 736 736 1 114 1 099 1,103 1 106 1,109 1,104 679 681 685 684 685 686 1 509 1 513 1,517 1 521 1,527 1,529 1 025 1 029 1,032 1 036 1,042 1,047 163 163 164 164 163 163 810 810 811 816 818 820 146 145 144 144 145 145 2043 2,045 2,051 2059 2,067 2,077 2070 2,067 2066 2068 2,066 2072 2042 2,041 2042 2051 2054 2053 730 735 738 740 743 748 383 384 385 386 384 385 7930 7937 7938 7945 7955 7969 1 1 1 1 1 1 637 637 634 636 632 633 57 57 56 56 55 56 734 735 733 731 732 731 1 102 1 101 1 100 1096 1 095 1 093 688 690 690 691 692 694 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 047 049 054 057 061 066 163 161 160 161 161 162 821 820 820 822 827 830 146 146 146 145 145 144 2092 2,094 2,098 2,110 2,120 2,126 2072 2,073 2,072 2,073 2,075 2,067 2058 2,052 2,044 2,055 2,060 2,063 751 755 756 758 762 767 389 387 386 384 387 389 7973 7963 7,967 7996 8,012 8,024 1 628 1 629 1,627 1 644 1,648 1,646 55 55 55 55 56 56 730 723 726 726 725 724 1 091 1 085 1,085 1 083 1,088 1,090 695 694 693 695 695 696 1 564 1 568 1,573 1 577 1,581 1,588 1 068 1 071 1,072 1 074 1,075 1,079 162 162 162 162 162 162 836 832 830 836 839 840 144 144 144 144 143 143 1985: January February March April 1986: January .. February March .... April May June July . August. September October November December .... 1987: January .. February ...... March April May... June July August .... September......... October.... November December... 1988: January .. February... March ..... April . . May June July August September October............. November.......... December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 483 487 491 495 500 504 535 541 545 550 555 560 48 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con. EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLLS OF NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS '-Adjusted for seasonal variation ^-Service-producing PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKERS ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS—Not seasonally adjusted 4 Government 3 YEAR AND MONTH Total Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Total Federal State Local Private sector, total Manufacturing * Thousands 34,142 35,098 36,013 37278 38,839 3,903 3906 3,903 3951 4,036 3,133 3198 3,248 3337 3,466 8,204 8,368 8,530 8823 9,250 2,688 2754 2,830 2911 2,977 7,620 7982 8,277 8660 9,036 8,594 8890 9,225 9596 10074 2279 2340 2358 2348 2378 1 607 1 668 1 747 1 856 1 996 4708 4 881 5121 5 392 5 700 37989 38979 39 553 40 560 42 278 12 083 12 488 12 555 12 781 13434 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 40,743 42,495 44,160 46023 47302 4,158 4 268 4,318 4442 4515 3,597 3689 3,779 3907 3993 9,648 9917 10,320 10798 11 047 3,058 3 185 3,337 3512 3645 9,498 10045 10,567 11 169 11 548 10784 11 391 11 839 12195 12 554 2564 2 719 2737 2758 2 731 2141 2302 2442 2 533 2664 6080 6 371 6 660 6 904 7 158 44 249 45 137 46 473 48 208 48 156 14 296 14 308 14514 14 767 14 044 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975..... 48278 50007 51 ,897 53,471 54,345 4476 4541 4,656 4725 4,542 4001 4 113 4,277 4,433 4,415 11 351 11,836 12,329 12,554 12,645 3772 3908 4,046 4148 4,165 11 797 12276 12,857 13,441 13,892 12881 13334 13732 14 170 14686 2696 2684 2,663 2724 2748 2747 2859 2*923 3039 3179 7 437 7790 8146 8 407 8758 48 148 49 937 52*201 52 809 50 991 13 544 14045 14834 14638 13043 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 56,030 58,125 61,113 63,363 64,748 4,582 4,713 4,923 5,136 5146 4,546 4,708 4,969 5,204 5275 13,209 13,808 14,573 14,989 15,035 4,271 4,467 4,724 4,975 5160 14,551 15,303 16,252 17,112 17890 14,871 15127 15,672 15947 16241 2,733 2727 2,753 2773 2866 3273 3377 3474 3541 3610 8865 9023 9446 9633 9 765 52897 55 179 58 156 60 367 60 331 13638 14 135 14734 15 068 14 214 1981 1982 1983 1984 65659 65,753 66862 69,769 72,660 5165 5,082 4954 5,159 5,238 5358 5,278 5268 5,555 5,717 15189 15,179 15613 16,545 17,356 5298 5,341 5468 5,689 5,955 18619 19,036 19694 20,797 22,000 16031 15837 15869 16,024 16,394 2772 2,739 2774 2,807 2,875 3640 3640 3662 3734 3,832 9 619 9458 9 434 9482 9,687 60927 59487 60 070 63415 65586 14 020 12 742 12 530 13285 13092 74,967 77,492 80,335 5,255 5,372 5,548 5,753 5,844 6,029 17,930 18,483 19,110 6,283 6,547 6,676 23,053 24,236 25,600 16,693 17,010 17,372 2,899 2,943 2,971 3,893 3967 4,063 9,901 10 100 10,339 67018 68976 71,413 12877 12 970 13,254 June 71,386 71 ,582 71 889 72,089 72389 72,563 5,215 5,224 5215 5,229 5236 5,240 5,673 5,676 5,694 5,699 5708 5,718 17,017 17,078 17,185 17,245 17,334 17,384 5,822 5,841 5,867 5,891 5,915 5,935 21 ,458 21,542 21 ,664 21 ,741 il,863 21,930 16,201 16,221 16,264 16,284 16,333 16,356 2,834 2,833 2,846 2,855 2,869 2,877 3,787 3,798 3,814 3,814 3,821 3,825 9,580 9,590 9604 9,615 9,643 9,654 63,548 63,430 64068 64,807 65555 66,221 13 152 13,113 13129 13088 13 103 13 178 July August September..., October November December 72,788 72,999 73,245 73440 73,662 73,846 5,244 5,229 5,249 5256 5,257 5,262 5,717 5,729 5,737 5,746 5,751 5,752 17,396 17,454 17,477 17,511 17,562 17,607 5,958 5,985 6,015 6,045 6,079 6,110 21 ,984 22,126 22,261 22,362 22,486 22,561 16,489 16,476 16,506 16,520 16,527 16,554 2,887 2,896 2,899 2,895 2,903 2,909 3,838 3,8373,858 3,864 3,867 3,859 9,764 9,743 9,749 9,761 9,757 9,786 66,090 66,475 66,579 66657 66,738 66,864 12,951 13,108 13,155 13 101 13,043 12,986 June 73979 74,133 74,273 74,465 74675 74,658 5267 5,261 5,259 5,251 5259 5,153 5,746 5,745 5,735 5,749 5,757 5,725 17,646 17,677 17,734 17,775 17,851 17,881 6,127 6,158 6,184 6,219 6,244 6,274 22,626 22,680 22,754 22,852 22,918 22,991 16,567 16,612 16,607 16,619 16,646 16,634 2,913 2,912 2,914 2,909 2,901 2,884 3,869 3,875 3,874 3,879 3,885 3,887 9,785 9,825 9,819 9,831 9,860 9,863 65,229 65,078 65,517 66,301 66924 67,439 12853 12,846 12,846 12,863 12876 12,942 July August September......... October November December 74,989 75 152 75,500 75,719 75,912 76,102 5,254 5226 5,269 5,268 5,290 5,298 5,771 5,762 5,760 5,759 5,763 5,770 17,953 18,034 18,093 18,132 18,169 18,192 6,305 6,330 6,355 6,375 6,394 6,431 23,066 23,151 23,250 23,353 23,445 23,539 16,640 16,649 16,773 16,832 16,851 16,872 2,879 2,889 2,900 2,895 2,895 2,899 3,885 3,881 3,896 3,916 3,927 3,937 9,876 9,879 9,977 10,021 10,029 10,036 67,550 67,866 67,960 68,000 68,097 68,257 12,720 12,893 12,986 12,923 12,904 12,867 76,325 76,483 76,703 77,009 77,160 77,340 5,304 5,317 5,331 5,352 5,349 5,352 5,780 5,797 5,804 5,818 5,824 5,833 18,216 18,277 18,314 18,373 18,398 18,450 6,448 6,466 6,490 6,522 6,539 6,548 23,688 23,751 23,859 23,977 24,080 24,174 16,889 16,875 16,905 16,967 16,970 16,983 2,907 2,911 2,921 2,931 2,938 2,944 3,944 3,942 3,945 3,956 3,955 3,950 10,038 10,022 10,039 10,080 10,077 10,089 66,596 66,623 67,169 68,060 68,787 69,541 12,707 12,751 12,789 12,827 12,877 13,002 77592 77,766 77,889 78,317 78,504 78,770 5,360 5,378 5,406 5,424 5,440 5,451 5,840 5,856 5,870 5,886 5,902 5,921 18,499 18,516 18,551 18,674 18,737 18,769 6,566 6,578 6,587 6,602 6,601 6,616 24,296 24,411 24,474 24,599 24,687 24,817 17,031 17,027 17,001 17,132 17,137 17,196 2,947 2,951 2,959 2,963 2,970 2,974 3,967 3,972 3,969 3,991 3,997 4,012 10,117 10,104 10,073 10,178 10,170 10,210 69,624 69,986 70,008 70,248 70,416 70,657 12,867 13,065 13,198 13,178 13,200 13,176 June 79,035 79,381 79,584 79,740 79,912 80,296 5,468 5,481 5,494 5,506 5,522 5,542 5,938 5,949 5,968 5,985 6,001 6,027 18,865 18,992 18,972 18,994 19,036 19,096 6,632 6,631 6,642 6,647 6,654 6,672 24,926 25,099 25,211 25,306 25,364 25,597 17,206 17,229 17,297 17,302 17,335 17,362 2,971 2,968 2,969 2,964 2,962 2,956 4,020 4,026 4,044 4,051 4,059 4,062 10,215 10,235 10,284 10,287 10,314 10,344 68,870 69,088 69,624 70,484 71,133 72,161 13,032 13,058 13,082 13,129 13,186 13,336 July August September October November December 80,445 80651 80,894 81 ,091 81,364 81,584 5,557 5,572 5,581 5,596 5,616 5,634 6,038 6,051 6,071 6,086 6,104 6,125 19,139 19,182 19,188 19,229 19,282 19,328 6,678 6,686 6,695 6,710 6,726 6,744 25,683 25,784 25,888 25,986 26,111 26,230 17,350 17,376 17,471 17,484 17,525 17,523 2,958 2,967 2,985 2,986 2,983 2,981 4,071 4,079 4,088 4,081 4,085 4,085 10,321 10,330 10,398 10,417 10,457 10,457 72,201 72,498 72,456 72,596 72,810 73,029 13,179 13,320 13,413 13,433 13,460 13,420 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 .. 1985.... 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April... Mav ..... ....... 1986: January February March April........ Mav 1987: January February . March April May June July August. September......... October November December.......... 1988: January February..... March April Mav Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 250. " 49 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con. PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKERS ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation 2 Goods-producing Manufacturing YEAR AND MONTH Private sector, total Durable goods industries Total Mining Construction Lum- Total Total * * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 ,. 1966. 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971,. . 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976. * Furniture and fixtures Stone, a glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturindustries Thousands 544 555 558 567 571 290 305 309 321 340 469 478 484 494 505 881 902 912 967 1,023 897 946 966 993 1,060 976 1,038 1,059 1 120 1,215 956 1,023 1,006 1 009 1,110 1,040 1,108 1 155 1 157 1,273 261 269 268 268 283 304 313 310 318 336 578 561 571 584 554 364 358 372 383 362 517 500 509 526 512 1,056 1,016 1,003 1,042 1,000 1,160 1,206 1,244 1,285 1,190 1,344 1,369 1,343 1,382 1,323 1,289 1,286 1,285 1,311 1,234 1,400 1,406 1,465 1 458 1,236 316 325 326 336 317 346 338 340 345 329 8728 8662 7,557 579 627 655 608 517 365 400 420 402 337 513 544 576 569 499 923 933 1 011 1,030 887 1 129 1,190 1 278 1,257 1,090 1 182 1,245 1 402 1,481 1,339 1 153 1 ,220 1 344 1,321 1,091 1 209 1 239 1 338 1 270 1,154 294 313 348 370 332 318 340 356 354 311 13,638 14,135 14,734 15,068 14214 7,914 8307 8,805 9,110 8442 576 616 647 654 578 364 382 406 406 376 514 533 554 559 513 904 922 954 986 878 1,139 1,198 1,270 1,299 1 195 1 ,340 1,422 1,526 1,634 1 602 1,160 1,233 1,318 1 388 1 328 1,235 1 290 1,384 1,423 1 233 353 376 400 422 426 329 334 345 339 313 37,989 38,979 39553 40560 42278 532 512 498 497 494 2,426 2,500 2,562 2637 2,749 12,083 12,488 12,555 12781 13,434 6,618 6,935 7027 44,249 45,137 46,473 48208 48,156 487 469 461 472 473 2,818 2,741 2,822 3,012 2,990 14,296 14,308 14,514 14,767 14,044 8,369 8,364 8,457 48 148 49937 52201 52,809 50,991 455 475 486 530 571 3071 13544 14,045 14834 14,638 13,043 7664 3,257 3405 3,294 2,808 ber and wood products 7213 7715 8651 8,055 8051 52,897 55179 58,156 60367 60331 17,067 17774 18,726 19,351 18398 592 618 638 719 762 2,814 18 122 16561 16,235 17,377 17409 841 821 673 686 658 3261 2,998 3,033 3,406 3,659 14,020 12,742 12,530 13,285 13092 8294 1985.... 60927 59,487 60,070 63,415 65586 7,117 7,739 7644 553 488 547 590 584 374 342 356 390 394 491 436 435 455 451 862 683 620 651 612 1 171 1,028 994 1,079 1,084 1,581 1,356 1,195 1,329 1,307 1 311 1,213 1,220 1,354 1 300 1 220 1 079 1,096 1,215 1 257 430 411 388 398 391 302 276 267 278 264 1986 1987 1988 67018 68,976 71,413 17197 17,358 17,775 545 511 519 3775 3,877 4,002 12877 12,970 13,254 7426 7,439 7,635 597 620 637 398 413 423 450 453 466 566 563 592 1 052 1,039 1,067 1 221 1,191 1,252 1 227 1,214 1,224 1 272 1,292 1,281 382 384 412 262 270 281 June 64824 64,874 65 163 65262 65453 65 526 17547 17,457 17507 17,469 17450 17,397 672 672 671 676 673 667 3,578 3,546 3622 3,644 3655 3,649 13,297 13,239 13,214 13,149 13 122 13,081 7797 7,757 7743 7,693 7679 7,648 587 583 582 575 580 579 397 396 397 395 392 392 455 450 453 450 450 450 635 631 627 621 617 614 1,095 1,095 1,092 1,088 1,088 1 ,085 1,345 1,342 1,337 1,326 1,322 1,312 1,361 1,352 1 344 1,325 1,315 1,303 1,250 1,240 1 245 1,252 1,257 1,257 399 398 398 395 393 393 273 270 268 266 265 263 July August September October November December.. 65,549 65757 65,889 66,082 66,238 66,382 17,364 17370 17,333 17,349 17,327 17,344 659 653 647 641 635 632 3,655 3,673 3,702 3,715 3,718 3,732 13,050 13,044 12,984 12,993 12,974 12,980 7,616 7602 7,550 7,564 7,546 7,537 583 587 586 589 588 587 392 395 392 393 394 395 450 451 450 451 451 451 608 598 595 595 596 599 1,082 1,082 1,077 1,078 1,074 1,070 1,302 1,292 1,282 1,281 1,273 1,267 1,290 1,282 1,266 1,262 1,255 1,248 1,258 1,261 1,254 1,269 1,268 1,274 390 390 387 385 385 385 261 264 261 261 262 261 June 66,546 66,552 66,627 66 747 66819 66,728 17,409 17,330 17,294 17289 17216 17,131 633 620 595 569 543 530 3,793 3,751 3,765 3,792 3,772 3,752 12,983 12,959 12,934 12,928 12,901 12,849 7,536 7,513 7,492 7,484 7460 7,406 591 590 591 591 594 595 395 395 396 397 398 399 452 452 451 453 453 452 596 593 586 584 581 564 1,071 1,066 1,065 1,064 1,060 1,053 1,266 1,260 1,253 1,246 1,235 1,227 1,240 1,236 1,235 1,233 1,231 1,204 1,277 1,272 1,267 1,268 1,261 1,267 386 386 386 386 384 383 262 263 262 262 263 262 July August September October November.. December 66,991 67,135 67,305 67,433 67,588 67,748 17,114 17,127 17,109 17,102 17,112 17,152 528 515 507 505 503 499 3,761 3,778 3,775 3,781 3,783 3,808 12,825 12,834 12,827 12,816 12,826 12,845 7,386 7,391 7,375 7,354 7,359 7,361 590 599 602 605 606 609 398 399 400 400 400 400 449 450 450 448 447 449 560 550 544 543 542 542 1,043 1,044 1,044 1,039 1,036 1,037 1,220 1,213 1,195 1,185 1,179 1,174 1,226 1,226 1,224 1,220 1,222 1,222 1,260 1,268 1,273 1,274 1,287 1,285 380 381 381 379 378 378 260 261 262 261 262 265 67,938 68,115 68,285 68,497 68679 68,814 17,177 17,206 17,222 17,242 17,282 17,284 494 498 500 504 507 508 3,857 3,848 3,846 3,845 3,866 3,861 12,826 12,860 12,876 12,893 12,909 12,915 7,350 7,381 7,389 7,393 7,402 7,407 610 613 614 616 619 616 402 404 406 408 411 412 450 452 450 451 451 450 537 545 552 558 558 560 1,035 1,032 1,033 1,033 1,032 1,034 1,169 1,177 1,174 1,179 1,182 1,187 1,220 1,218 1,214 1,211 1,210 1,206 1,287 1,301 1,305 1,293 1,293 1,293 376 376 376 378 379 380 264 263 265 266 267 269 69,043 69238 69,372 69681 69,893 70,133 17,354 17408 17,437 17515 17,562 17,615 511 516 521 527 524 524 3,867 3,880 3,870 3,915 3,924 3,945 12,976 13,012 13,046 13,073 13,114 13,146 7,412 7465 7,483 7,507 7,531 7,551 620 620 624 625 629 632 417 417 417 420 420 422 450 452 454 457 460 463 563 569 573 576 579 579 1,035 1,039 1,042 1,045 1,051 1,055 1,189 1,196 1,203 1,207 1,213 1,219 1,212 1,213 1,213 1,217 1,217 1,220 1,273 1,303 1,296 1,292 1,287 1,286 383 384 388 392 396 397 270 272 273 276 279 278 17,532 17,620 17,670 17,713 17725 17,791 517 520 520 522 523 524 3,869 3,935 3,981 3,991 3,981 4,017 13,146 13,165 13,169 13,200 13,221 13,250 7,540 7,558 7,565 7,593 June 70,245 70606 70,759 70,925 71 027 71 ,408 7,630 632 634 635 637 637 635 423 421 420 421 423 423 460 461 464 465 465 467 579 582 583 586 589 593 1 ,052 1 ,055 1,055 1,058 1,062 1,067 1,222 1,226 1,232 1,237 1,243 1,247 1,217 1,217 1,218 1,221 1,220 1,224 1,276 1,278 1,272 1,279 1 281 1,281 400 403 405 407 409 412 279 281 281 282 281 281 July August ..... September October ............ November......... December 71 593 71 ,723 71,825 72,021 72,273 72,494 17844 17,815 17,813 17,865 17,929 17,963 523 522 518 515 511 510 4,026 4,023 4,032 4,026 4,053 4,068 13,295 13,270 13,263 13,324 13,365 13,385 7672 7,658 7,653 7,690 7,717 7,730 635 634 635 641 645 647 425 422 424 425 426 426 469 468 466 469 470 472 599 1,073 1,070 1,069 1,076 1,079 1,082 1,261 1,260 1,261 1,270 1,279 1,285 1,226 1,227 1,227 1,228 1,233 1,224 1,287 1,284 1,276 1,283 1,283 1,285 414 416 417 419 421 425 283 282 281 279 280 282 1977 .... 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983.... 1984 1985: January ... February.. March April May 1986: January February.,.. March April May 1987: January February March April May. June .... July August September October. .. November.. December..... 1988: January February.... March April..... May Footnotes giving source of data and description 3021 3,354 3,565 3421 7311 7610 of series appear in the section immedi- 597 600 601 602 *Monthiy data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 251. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 50 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—EMPLOYMENT—Con. PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKERS ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation * Goods-producing—Manufacturing: Nondurable goods industries Service-producing Rub- YEAR AND MONTH Total Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products ber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Total Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Thousands 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 5465 5,553 5527 5,569 5,719 1 191 1 178 1 167 1,157 1,159 80 79 77 78 75 805 812 793 798 827 1,080 1,123 1 138 1,158 1,206 478 486 486 489 498 592 595 590 602 621 505 519 525 529 546 130 126 120 114 113 288 317 323 336 366 316 319 308 306 310 24,645 25,602 1966 1968 1969 1970 5926 5,944 6,056 6,116 5,989 1 ir 1,1 11 l 1.2J2 1 207 72 74 72 70 69 859 850 881 884 855 1 246 1,237 1 240 1,238 1,196 518 526 536 551 543 646 662 667 682 679 574 592 610 622 604 115 115 118 112 118 398 397 435 462 444 319 304 306 294 273 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 5,880 5,993 6,107 5976 5,485 1,203 1,192 1 167 1 164 1,1 2^ 63 62 65 64 62 837 867 886 843 752 1,178 1,208 1,250 1 175 1,067 522 532 543 544 480 658 664 670 660 624 588 593 611 623 580 124 125 124 126 123 450 495 547 545 465 1976 5,724 5,828 5,929 5,958 5,772 1 145 1,161 1,174 1 191 1,175 64 57 56 56 54 800 792 783 771 737 1 134 1,129 1,145 1,117 1,079 508 518 525 536 523 625 647 672 697 699 600 616 628 633 626 128 131 136 137 125 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 5,727 1,150 1 126 1,114 1 120 1,118 55 53 52 49 48 713 642 639 646 607 1 ,060 981 984 1,003 945 518 494 495 512 512 699 699 712 758 789 628 599 579 583 578 1986 1987 5,450 1988......... 5,619 1,131 1 148 1,163 44 42 42 608 630 632 927 923 919 511 516 524 817 841 874 1985: January February March April May .... June 5,500 5482 5,471 5456 5,443 5433 1,119 1 115 1,118 1 114 1,117 1 122 50 49 48 48 48 48 622 613 608 611 606 604 967 962 954 948 941 932 514 513 514 512 513 513 5,434 5,442 5,434 5,429 5,428 5,443 1,119 1,124 1 121 1,118 1,111 1,122 48 48 49 48 47 47 602 602 601 603 603 603 940 937 939 938 938 941 June 5,447 5,446 5442 5,444 5,441 5,443 1,121 1,127 1 126 1,125 1,130 1,133 46 45 46 45 44 44 604 605 606 605 606 607 July August September October November December 5439 5,443 5,452 5,462 5,467 5,484 1 133 1,130 1,134 1,135 1,138 1,145 44 43 44 43 44 43 5476 5,479 5,487 5,500 5507 5,508 1 137 1,138 1,143 1,146 1,144 1,143 5,564 5,547 5,563 5,566 5,583 5,595 5,606 5607 5,604 5,607 5,611 5,620 1967. 1977... 1978 1979 1980 July August September October November December 1986: January February March April Mav 1987: January February... March April Mav June JU[y August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July . August September October November December 5431 5,413 5,546 5,449 5531 5,623 5612 5,610 5634 5,648 5,655 7567 3,490 3,561 2684 2,726 2758 2,823 2,922 26,649 27,619 28,677 29,959 30,649 3,638 3,718 3,757 3,863 3,914 3,023 3,085 3,153 3,260 3,329 8797 9,037 9389 9,834 10046 2651 257 256 245 232 213 31 ,079 32,161 33,472 34348 34,570 3,872 3,943 4,034 4079 3,894 3,315 3,405 3,547 3670 3,637 493 558 591 612 559 227 218 220 209 197 35853 37,405 39,430 41,016 41,933 3918 4,008 4,142 4,299 4,293 134 120 118 111 109 569 534 551 608 607 201 183 171 158 137 42,805 42,926 43,834 46,037 48,177 568 575 596 106 107 105 615 629 646 123 120 119 780 784 787 786 787 788 583 583 583 581 579 578 111 111 110 110 109 108 613 613 611 609 607 604 512 513 511 509 512 510 790 793 791 790 795 797 576 574 575 575 572 572 109 109 106 106 107 107 944 936 931 929 927 923 510 510 510 510 511 511 799 802 804 816 816 818 570 570 570 569 566 568 608 610 609 612 615 617 922 923 922 922 918 926 509 508 511 513 513 515 821 822 824 827 828 830 42 42 41 41 42 42 619 620 622 624 626 629 919 915 914 917 918 922 513 514 514 515 515 514 1,157 1,153 1,151 1,149 1,154 1,157 42 42 41 41 41 42 636 634 636 636 638 638 938 922 927 929 930 928 1,163 1 164 1,159 1,161 1 160 1,161 43 43 43 42 42 42 638 638 636 635 634 633 ,157 41 41 40 41 42 42 634 626 629 629 628 628 158 ,156 169 ,173 1,172 2 189 2237 2291 2,347 2,388 7939 8295 2442 2,534 2,797 2879 8749 9246 9 727 10205 10 481 10,300 10,729 11 168 11 329 1 1 ,387 2,937 3,024 3,121 3 169 3,173 10655 11 059 11 606 12 100 12479 3746 3,878 4,094 4,274 4,312 11 904 12,438 13,125 13474 13,500 3243 3,397 3,593 3,776 3,907 13 043 13683 14476 15 193 15921 4,283 4,190 4,074 4,261 4,339 4,360 4,246 4,226 4,454 4,598 13,598 13,612 14,011 14,765 15,457 3,999 3,997 4,068 4,229 4,415 16,565 16880 17,455 18328 19,368 49,822 51,618 53,637 4,345 4,455 4,610 4,615 4,682 4,854 15,969 16,431 16,936 4,645 4,808 4,849 20248 21 242 22,389 141 139 138 137 136 136 47,277 47,417 47,656 47,793 48,003 48,129 4,309 4,317 4,314 4,327 4,335 4,341 4,569 4,564 4,580 4,584 4,593 4,600 15,172 15,213 15,317 15,364 15,441 15,486 4,323 4,335 4,352 4,369 4,386 4,401 18,904 18988 19,093 19 149 19,248 19,301 601 605 605 606 608 610 137 137 136 136 135 134 48,185 48,387 48,556 48,733 48,911 49,038 4,346 4,339 4,351 4,361 4,361 4,367 4,597 4,609 4,610 4,622 4,624 4,623 15,482 15,535 15,548 15,589 15,640 15,673 4,419 4,436 4,457 4,478 4,502 4,518 19,341 19,468 19,590 19,683 19,784 19,857 107 107 107 107 107 106 614 613 613 611 610 612 132 131 129 127 124 121 49,137 49,222 49,333 49,458 49,603 49,597 4,367 4,362 4,354 4,333 4,343 4,249 4,621 4,618 4,608 4,617 4,618 4,587 15,717 15,740 15,790 15,824 15,898 15,926 4,534 4,553 4,567 4,593 4,614 4,636 19,898 19,949 20,014 20,091 20,130 20,199 568 568 567 567 567 565 106 106 105 105 105 104 609 614 618 620 621 621 119 119 118 118 118 118 49,877 50,008 50,196 50,331 50,476 50,596 4,334 4,310 4,356 4,359 4,381 4,395 4,630 4,622 4,616 4,615 4,616 4,621 15,987 16,062 16,119 16,152 16,186 16,203 4,665 4,683 4,699 4,712 4,729 4,750 20,261 20,331 20,406 20,493 20,564 20,627 831 831 831 832 836 839 567 569 569 570 572 568 106 106 107 107 107 107 624 626 628 629 628 624 118 118 118 119 119 120 50,761 50,909 51,063 51,255 51,397 51,530 4,391 4,404 4,416 4,430 4,435 4,442 4,632 4,642 4,646 4,656 4,662 4,673 16,218 16,267 16,294 16,344 16,370 16,405 4,762 4,779 4,794 4,806 4,814 4,815 20,758 20,817 20,913 21,019 21,116 21,195 516 517 520 519 519 520 842 845 849 850 854 856 576 578 581 582 584 588 107 107 107 107 107 107 627 628 630 633 635 638 123 121 121 120 121 121 51,689 51,830 51,935 52,166 52,331 52,518 4,447 4,463 4,488 4,501 4,514 4,523 4,678 4,689 4,702 4,713 4,734 4,753 16,446 16,459 16,476 16,582 16,634 16,662 4,819 4,820 4,822 4,822 4,819 4,826 21,299 21,399 21,447 21,548 21,630 21,754 926 924 924 921 921 919 521 523 523 523 523 525 861 865 867 869 870 873 587 587 591 592 594 597 106 105 104 105 105 105 640 637 637 639 642 646 121 121 120 120 120 119 52,713 52,986 53,089 53,212 53,302 53,617 4,538 4,551 4,562 4,572 4,585 4,604 4,768 4,782 4,801 4,818 4,832 4,857 16,742 16,858 16,829 16,848 16,871 16,925 4,836 4,829 4,831 4,832 4,835 4,845 21,829 21,966 22,066 22,142 22,179 22,386 917 912 912 912 916 919 526 525 523 524 525 525 874 877 878 881 883 886 598 600 600 602 602 604 106 106 106 106 106 105 651 649 647 652 655 656 119 118 119 118 118 118 53,749 53,908 54,012 54,156 54,344 54,531 4,618 4,631 4,635 4,653 4,671 4,691 4,867 4,876 4,890 4,903 4,917 4,931 16,959 17,001 16,997 17,017 17,066 17,106 4,850 4,856 4,858 4,866 4,873 4,879 22,455 22,544 22,632 22,717 22,817 22,924 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 7691 7820 8,046 8,436 51 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—WEEKLY HOURS AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS' Total2 Adjusted for seasonal variation ' Manufacturing industries YEAR AND MONTH Total manufacturing Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted if if Mining' Construction' Unadjusted for seasonal variation Adjusted for seasonal variation Durable goods industries Average overtime 4 hours Total Furniture and fixtures Stone, day, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries' Average overtime hours* Lumber and wood products 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.3 39 39.5 39.8 40.1 40.4 40.9 40.0 40.7 40.9 41.2 41.5 40.7 41.0 41.4 41.7 42.0 39.5 40.2 41.0 41.7 42.1 40.5 41.1 41.3 41.7 42.1 41.0 41.7 41.8 42.4 43.1 40.2 40.6 40.3 40.5 41.0 40.5 42.0 42.0 42.1 42.9 40.7 40.9 40.8 40.8 41.4 39.5 39.7 39.6 39.6 39.9 43 3.5 38 3.8 30 40.8 40.2 40.6 40.2 39.5 41.5 40.4 40.6 40.4 39.2 42.0 41.6 41.8 41.9 41.2 42.1 41.1 41.6 41.8 40.4 42.4 41.5 41.7 41.6 40.7 43.8 42.6 42.1 42.5 41.1 41.2 40.2 40.3 40.4 39.8 42.6 41.4 42.2 41.5 40.3 42.1 41.2 40.5 40.7 40.2 40.0 39.4 39.4 39.0 38.7 2.9 3.6 4.1 34 2.6 39.8 40.4 39.9 39.2 38.7 39.8 40.2 40.0 39.1 38.0 41.6 42.1 41.9 40.4 40.1 41.4 42.3 41.6 40.0 40.4 41.2 41.6 40.8 40.1 40.6 42.1 42.8 42.1 40.8 39.9 40.4 40.4 39.7 39.5 40.7 41.7 42.1 40.5 40.4 39.8 40.6 40.9 40.4 39.5 38.9 39.5 39.0 38.7 38.5 3.2 3.7 38 3.5 2.8 39.9 39.8 39.8 39.4 38.5 38.8 39.0 39.3 38.7 38.1 41.1 41.3 41.6 41.5 40.8 40.8 41.3 41.8 41.4 40.1 40.8 41.0 41.0 40.7 40.4 41.2 41.5 42.1 41.8 41.0 40.0 40.4 40.3 40.3 39.8 41.7 42.5 42.2 41.1 40.6 40.3 40.6 40.9 40.8 40.5 38.8 38.8 38.8 38.8 38.7 28 2.2 3.0 3.6 3.5 38.7 38.0 40.1 39.9 39.9 38.4 37.2 39.4 39.7 39.4 40.6 40.1 41.5 42.0 41.9 40.5 38.6 40.5 41.7 41.5 40.3 39.2 40.6 41.4 41.3 40.9 39.7 40.5 41.9 41.5 40.0 39.3 40.5 41.0 40.6 40.9 40.5 42.1 42.7 42.6 40.4 39.8 40.4 41.3 41.0 38.8 38.4 39.1 39.4 39.4 3.5 38 4.1 40.3 40.6 40.3 39.8 40.0 39.4 42.2 42.3 42.3 41.9 43.1 43.6 41.3 41.6 41.9 41.6 42.2 42.6 41.0 40.9 41.0 42.3 42.0 42.7 41.0 41.4 41.5 39.6 39.4 39.2 39.6 38.9 39.6 39.5 39.7 40.1 39.9 39.3 39.5 39.4 41.6 41.7 42.1 41.9 420 39.1 42.0 41.2 40.7 41.3 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.6 41.1 41.6 41.3 39 1 41.0 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.4 41.7 41.6 40.6 40.3 40.8 40.3 40.4 40.6 42.9 41.6 42.5 42.4 42.7 42.5 41.0 40.7 40.9 40.6 41.0 41.1 38.8 39.0 39.1 39.0 39.4 39.5 39.0 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.4 40.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 41.7 41.8 41.6 41.7 41.6 41.6 41.7 42.1 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.4 41.6 41.4 41.6 41.6 41.5 41.6 41.8 40.4 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.9 41.0 42.7 42.9 42.8 42.8 42.7 43.1 40.9 40.9 41.0 40.9 41.0 41.6 39.2 39.4 39.8 39.8 39.7 39.9 427 41 8 41 4 41.8 42.0 42.0 41.6 41.8 41.7 Hours 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 .... 38.6 38.7 405 388 41.0 36.9 37.0 39.8 40.4 41 6 373 405 38.7 41.9 37.2 40.7 388 423 374 41 2 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 386 427 376 41 4 38.0 42.6 37.7 40.6 378 426 373 407 37.7 43.0 37.9 40.6 371 427 373 398 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 369 424 372 37.0 36.9 42.6 42.4 36.5 36.8 39.9 40.5 40.7 365 41 9 366 400 36.1 41.9 36.4 39.5 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 36.1 36.0 42.4 43.4 36.8 36.5 40.1 40.3 358 434 368 404 35.7 43.0 37.0 40.2 353 433 370 397 352 348 437 369 367 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . . .. .. 1986 1987 1988 35.0 42.7 42.5 352 34.9 39 3.4 36 3.6 30 398 37.1 38.9 40.1 433 378 407 43.4 37.7 40.5 34.8 42.2 37.4 40.7 348 424 378 41 0 42.3 37.9 41.1 36.4 36.6 37.7 37.9 40.3 40.4 397 401 40.4 40.1 40.5 40.3 34.7 1985: January February March April 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.1 36 40.3 40.9 41.1 41.5 420 422 41.2 41 4 41.3 403 2.9 3.5 3.8 33 2.6 40.3 41.2 41.5 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.8 40.6 41.0 28 2.3 3.0 3.4 3.3 402 3.4 3.7 3.9 41.3 41.2 40.7 41.2 41.0 41.2 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 33 3.4 407 39.9 41 1 40.8 40.1 39.3 40.7 41.4 41.2 41 5 41.8 Mav 349 349 350 381 403 404 June 35.2 35.0 43.7 38.1 40.7 40.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 32 3.2 July August September October November December 35.1 35.2 35.0 34.9 34.8 35.2 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.9 34.8 34.9 42.8 43.3 43.7 43.2 43.2 43.7 38.6 38.4 38.6 38.3 36.7 37.0 40.1 40.5 40.8 40.8 40.9 41.7 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6 41.2 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 39.8 40.2 40.2 40.2 39.9 40.2 347 350 348 349 444 373 407 408 398 34.6 34.7 34.9 34.8 42.0 41.9 41.9 37.5 37.8 40.3 40.7 40.5 40.6 40.8 36 3.5 35 3.5 35 3.5 403 35.2 365 35 3.4 35 3.4 3.5 3.4 41 5 42.4 423 39.9 40.2 40.3 40.3 40.1 39.6 39.5 39.5 39.6 39.8 3*1 34.7 347 34.7 34.6 38.2 38.4 38.5 37.9 40.2 40.7 41.0 40.8 40.6 35.1 34.8 34.7 34.7 34.8 41.4 42.3 42.1 42.0 41.2 41.4 41.5 41.3 347 41 4 365 41 0 408 34.6 42.4 36.8 41.6 40.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 35 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 35 3.6 40.4 40.3 40.5 40.4 40.8 40.6 39.7 40.0 40.0 39.9 39.8 39.9 34.7 42.5 42.1 37.2 36.9 40.8 40.8 40.9 41.1 40.1 40.2 409 41 0 3.6 37 38 36 38 38 40.7 41.2 374 3.6 3.6 37 3.5 38 37 41.5 41.8 41 8 409 401 38 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.8 41 5 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December ..... 34.6 35.0 42.9 345 349 432 34.8 34.7 35.0 43.6 43.4 34.4 347 34.4 34.5 348 34.7 435 379 40.6 408 40.7 407 40.6 408 40.8 40.7 41.6 37.4 40.4 40.6 348 350 349 348 347 348 348 424 423 386 382 40 9 41 1 41 0 41 0 350 348 42 1 386 406 41 0 35.2 34.7 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.9 34.6 34.8 34.8 34.7 42.7 42.3 42.9 42.6 43.1 38.6 36.5 38.8 37.1 37.6 40.9 40.8 41.3 41.4 41.8 41.1 40.6 41.2 41.2 41.1 346 34.5 344 347 42 1 360 41 0 41 1 34.5 34.8 41.8 36.1 40.7 41.0 344 347 346 348 41 9 428 375 379 409 41 0 41 0 41 2 34.6 34.7 42.2 38.3 41.0 41.1 349 347 425 387 41 2 41 1 351 348 424 386 407 41 1 35.0 34.8 34.9 34.7 34.9 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.7 34.7 42.0 42.2 42.6 41.9 42.8 38.6 38.4 39.1 37.8 37.3 40.9 41.3 41.3 41.5 41.7 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.2 41.0 Footnotes giving source of data http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ atah. fnllnonnn +hooa tohloe Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 39 3.7 38 39 3.9 39 39 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 41 1 41.3 41 4 41.3 41 3 41.2 41 3 41.4 41 Q 41.2 41 6 41 5 41.6 41.0 41.8 41.8 41.6 41 7 41.6 41 6 41 9 41.8 41 8 41 8 41.7 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.7 and description of series appear in the section immedi- 38 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.9 40 3.8 39 42 42 41 41 41 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 41 3 41 9 42.3 42.1 42.2 42.1 42.4 42.5 42.1 41 7 42.2 42.4 429 424 41 4 41 6 41 0 429 41 0 400 41.4 41.6 41 4 41 7 41.2 41.1 41.1 41.7 40.9 41.0 41.0 41.1 40.8 42.5 42.6 42.1 42.0 42.3 41.1 41,2 41.1 40.9 40.9 39.7 39.9 39.8 39.6 39.6 41.4 41.9 42.0 42.2 42.2 42.4 41.2 41.4 41.5 41.2 41.3 41.2 41.4 41.7 41.7 41.6 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.0 40.9 41.0 42.3 42.5 42.4 42.0 42.1 42.4 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.8 41.3 39.5 39.5 39.3 39.4 39.6 39.5 42.6 42.7 41.5 41.7 41.9 40.9 41.2 42.3 42.5 41.1 41.4 39.7 39.6 427 41 5 41 0 424 41 3 393 40.6 41.7 41.0 39.1 40 9 409 42 1 41 8 41 5 41 6 394 394 41 7 41.6 41 7 41.7 41 1 40.6 39.2 41.9 42.5 41.1 409 406 400 400 423 421 429 430 41 5 41 5 422 421 41 8 422 423 405 400 424 432 41 5 423 409 41 9 41 4 395 40.6 39.6 40.3 40.8 40.4 40.2 39.5 40.1 40.2 39.9 42.3 42.0 42.5 42.3 42.5 43.3 43.1 43.5 43.5 43.5 41.6 40.9 41.9 42.0 41.9 42.4 41.7 42.6 42.7 42.6 40.9 40.3 41.0 41.0 40.9 41.9 41.2 42.2 42.1 41.9 41.6 41.0 41.8 41.4 41.3 39.8 39.0 39.5 39.3 39.3 434 428 426 426 42 8 426 426 41 1 423 42 1 423 42 7 428 429 41 7 41 3 41 4 41 7 41 5 41 4 39 1 392 393 39 3 393 394 428 425 41 0 427 41 7 393 40.9 40.9 41.0 41.0 40.8 42.7 43.0 43.1 43.1 42.8 41.5 41.6 41.8 41.6 41.1 39.3 39.2 39.1 39.3 39.0 402 392 40.4 39.5 40 1 406 393 397 40.1 39.6 402 394 41 9 425 423 42 3 423 424 436 41 8 41 6 41 7 42 0 420 420 404 396 422 435 41 9 40.1 40.1 40.7 40.3 40.3 39.2 39.6 39.4 39.5 39.4 42.2 42.3 42.5 42.6 42.4 43.5 43.9 43.7 43.7 43.5 41.8 42.0 41.9 42.1 41.8 43.2 434 436 43.7 42.7 42.7 42.5 42.5 40.9 41 0 41 1 41 0 41 0 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 251-253. 52 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—WEEKLY HOURS—Con. AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS '—Adjusted for seasonal variation * Manufacturing—nondurable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH 1961.. 1962. Total Average overtime hours3 * * 39.3 , 1963 1964 1965 397 39.6 397 40.1 402 1966 1967. 39.7 1968 1969 1970 398 1971 1972 1973 39.3 39.7 39.7 39.1 396 1974. 39.1 38.8 1975 39.4 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 394 39.4 393 39.0 .. 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September October. November December 1987: January February March April May June . Julv August September October . . November December 1988: January February . March April Mav June July August September October November December 39.1 38.4 394 39.7 396 399 40.2 40.1 39.4 392 39.5 39.3 39.5 39.5 395 39.7 398 39.9 39.8 400 399 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures4 Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing 35.4 36.2 36.1 42.5 42.6 42.7 38.2 38.3 38.3 40.9 39.0 39.9 41 0 386 406 41.0 38.7 40.6 Leather and leather products4 41.4 Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate4 Services 41 0 41 1 388 41 0 41 7 359 428 385 36.4 43.1 38.6 34 31 33 3.4 30 41 2 409 408 408 405 389 386 379 41 9 364 40.9 36.0 41 2 36 1 434 428 429 383 37.4 378 40.8 39.9 35.9 35.3 41 9 3.0 3.3 34 3.0 2.7 40.3 40.5 37.8 37.6 40.6 41.3 35.6 36.0 404 386 409 359 40.4 40.3 38.3 38.2 39.5 39.3 3.0 32 3.2 31 2.8 40.5 37.5 400 378 39.7 38.1 399 380 39.7 2.8 2.5 30 3.1 31 39.7 39.4 33 3.6 3.7 400 374 40.2 40.3 41 1 41 3 405 406 406 407 408 376 374 373 370 366 369 373 375 37 3 372 36 1 359 41 2 405 40 6 407 405 40 7 403 40 1 402 39 9 35 9 353 34 7 342 338 373 37 1 370 371 36 7 355 35 1 347 347 344 37.7 40.1 39.5 383 378 369 404 405 402 394 393 388 366 366 36 6 365 365 339 339 338 336 335 333 330 328 32 7 326 41.2 40.3 37.4 41 6 41 6 41 0 41.6 41.7 40.8 41 6 41 9 41 8 422 41 3 420 376 375 379 382 38.3 37.7 420 41 6 41 8 41 8 41 6 424 427 425 426 428 420 41 4 41 5 41 1 402 386 382 383 372 372 42.1 42.8 37.5 37.7 41.6 41.7 42.8 40.3 41.1 429 377 41 8 35.2 35.2 42.2 41.6 37.5 36.9 41.5 41.0 38.1 40.1 40.4 40.4 40.4 40.1 35.8 35.6 35.6 35.3 35.4 42.5 42.9 42.9 42.6 42.2 37.5 37.7 37.6 37.5 37.1 38.8 37.8 39.6 37.5 42.5 41.8 374 404 39.8 38.9 400 372 39.9 39.7 35.7 34.7 36.2 36.4 36.4 39.0 39.8 41.1 41.8 41.1 395 37.9 43.0 388 38.4 41.2 40.5 39.9 37.1 39.7 38.7 337 334 33 1 327 324 41.6 42.1 40.7 37.4 39.8 38.7 32.1 41 7 427 41 0 41.9 43.6 40.9 41 9 438 405 369 37 1 365 399 400 399 388 388 388 31 6 31 0 306 41.5 41.8 40.0 36.7 39.6 38.5 30.2 364 36 4 364 362 362 41.6 40.9 43.2 43.9 40.3 36.7 39.4 396 41 2 431 37.3 37.1 37.6 37.9 37.8 356 368 368 372 390 390 394 395 385 383 385 385 384 30 1 299 298 298 294 363 362 362 365 364 326 326 327 326 325 36.7 37.0 37.0 43.2 43.4 43.2 383 38 1 292 292 364 363 32 5 325 38.1 29.1 35.9 32.6 385 384 385 296 295 296 364 364 364 325 32 5 325 325 32 5 325 426 43.1 427 424 42 1 41 1 41 6 439 41.9 43.7 41.7 41 9 430 41 1 38.0 38.0 38.0 41 9 438 41 3 369 392 42.3 42.3 44.0 44.4 41.6 41.7 38.2 37.5 39.2 39.3 367 365 370 393 395 394 39.7 37.3 39.1 41 9 425 406 39.8 39.7 40.1 39.7 39.1 38.9 39.2 39.6 37.8 37.7 37.7 37.6 37.5 37.7 41.4 388 37.7 34.9 37.1 37.8 42.8 42.7 43.0 43.0 43.0 43.0 42.8 375 36.0 35.8 36.2 36.0 36.2 36.3 41.9 397 42.1 41.9 41.9 42.0 42.8 41.9 41.7 42.7 41.1 40.9 41.0 41.1 30 3.1 32 3.2 3.2 34 40 1 339 40.2 39.9 40 1 39.3 36.4 38.1 42.9 43.1 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.6 37.5 37.9 37.9 37.9 37.9 38.1 41.9 41.8 41.8 41.8 42.0 43.2 383 36.5 36.5 36.6 36.7 36.8 36.7 432 37.1 402 39.2 40.0 40.4 40.7 40.8 41.0 41 9 39.9 40 1 377 409 402 359 40.2 37.2 38.1 40.5 40.7 41.1 41.0 40.8 43.4 43.7 43.0 43.2 43.2 38.0 37.9 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 41 8 36.6 37.5 36.8 36.1 36.6 37.0 36.6 36.6 435 39.7 39.9 41.8 42.0 41.8 41.9 41.8 40.8 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.4 41.7 36.6 36.6 36.8 36.8 36.9 37.0 43.2 43.5 42.8 43.0 43.2 43.3 37.9 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 37.1 39.4 38.5 29.3 36.4 372 395 385 296 363 37.1 39.6 38.5 29.5 36.7 372 392 384 294 37.2 39.5 38.4 29.4 376 396 384 294 363 363 365 44.3 43.4 41.1 41.1 41.1 41.1 41.2 37.6 37.5 39.5 39.4 38.3 38.4 29.3 36.3 437 41 3 374 396 384 293 293 362 367 32 5 325 32 5 326 32 5 32 5 432 41 3 374 394 385 294 364 32 7 43.1 43.7 36.8 36.8 39.5 39.5 38.3 38.4 29.2 29.3 36.8 36.7 32.6 43.4 44.2 41.1 41.4 41.1 41.3 41.1 41.9 42.0 41.9 42.0 42.3 42.0 43.9 44.3 44.1 43.9 44.0 43.5 44 1 398 33 3.2 3.4 33 3.4 32 39.8 40.0 39.9 39.9 40.0 40.0 34 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 35 400 398 36.4 36.2 38.3 38.9 38.0 37.4 40.1 40.1 37.1 41.6 382 293 364 325 326 39.0 39.1 39.3 39.0 29.3 29.4 29.3 29.3 32.5 363 325 39.3 41.2 38.0 37.1 38.5 38.7 36.3 377 41.4 41.6 41.5 41.1 41.7 41.7 38.1 40.2 40.1 44.3 43.4 43.9 44.0 44.0 43.6 392 400 42.1 42.2 42.0 42.3 42.2 42.2 38 1 42.1 41.3 42.1 42.2 37.9 38.1 37.9 37.7 38.1 38.0 36.4 41 9 38.2 43.5 43.4 43.2 43.0 43.5 43.4 29.0 363 40.1 37.0 37.4 37.1 36.3 37.2 37.0 38.2 402 40.3 40.2 3.5 35 3.6 34 3.7 36 36.3 36.4 32.5 40.3 40.3 40.1 40.4 40.3 40.3 37 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 40 1 42.2 41.9 41.3 41.8 41.6 41.6 37.2 37.2 36.3 37.3 37.1 37.2 43.5 43.5 43.6 43.6 43.5 43.4 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.0 42.2 42.4 42.7 42.5 42.5 42.4 44.9 43.7 44.0 44.1 44.1 44.5 41.6 41.7 41.3 41.8 41.8 41.8 38.5 38.8 37.8 38.7 38.3 38.0 39.2 39.3 39.1 39.3 39.3 39.1 380 40.2 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.4 37.3 37.8 40.1 41.4 40.9 40.5 40.3 40.2 40.7 40.3 39.2 38.6 400 393 40.1 40.1 3.8 3.6 36 3.6 36 3.6 40.3 38.5 39.4 39.8 41.5 41.6 41.1 41.5 40.9 40.8 36.9 36.9 37.0 37.3 36.9 37.0 43.5 43.3 43.2 43.3 43.3 43.2 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1 37.8 38.0 42.4 42.4 42.4 42.3 42.1 42.4 44.2 43.3 43.7 44.4 44.1 45.1 41.7 41.6 41.7 42.0 41.8 41.7 37.8 37.6 38.0 37.4 37.4 37.1 40.2 40.1 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 40.4 40.3 40.3 40.4 40.6 40.2 39.3 40.1 41.2 41.3 40.3 39.9 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.0 40.5 37.0 36.9 37.1 36.9 37.0 36.8 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.1 43.2 38.0 38.0 38.1 38.0 37.9 37.8 42.3 42.2 42.3 42.5 42.3 42.3 45.3 44.6 44.8 44.7 44.2 44.3 41.7 41.6 41.7 41.6 41.7 41.4 37.2 37.5 37.5 37.8 37.3 37.7 39.6 39.9 399 39.9 403 40.2 398 40 1 40.3 400 400 40.2 39.8 39.8 39.9 40 1 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. Rubber and misc. plastics products4 Hours 2.5 27 2.7 29 32 2.9 30 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 Petroleum and coal products Chemicals and allied products 437 367 393 384 29 1 363 36.6 36.8 39.2 38.4 29.2 36.2 39 1 384 29 1 365 41.0 41.5 41.6 41.5 41.5 41.6 368 390 383 29 1 363 36.7 36.7 36.7 37.0 37.7 39.1 39.1 39.0 39.3 39.0 38.4 38.3 38.3 38.3 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.2 36.5 36.2 36.4 36.6 382 289 365 37.5 38.9 381 38.3 38.2 326 326 326 325 325 325 32.5 324 325 325 325 362 325 38.2 38.1 38.2 38.2 38.0 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.2 29.2 28.8 36.4 36.0 36.2 36.3 36.0 32.7 32.5 32.5 32.6 32.5 39.3 39.2 38.7 39.5 39.3 39.4 38.0 38.2 29.0 29.1 36.2 36.4 32.6 38 1 290 358 38.3 29.1 36.2 380 290 358 38.0 29.1 35.8 32.5 39.4 39.3 39.4 39.4 39.3 39.4 38.1 37.9 38.1 38.1 38.0 38.1 29.3 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.0 29.1 36.1 357 327 325 35.8 36.0 35.7 35.8 32.5 32.7 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 253. 328 324 326 325 32.6 327 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 53 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS AGGREGATE HOURS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS IN NONAGR1CULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS—Seasonally adjusted at annual rates ' Private sector YEAR AND MONTH All industries Total private Mining Construction * 16.04 16.27 16.54 16.98 17.60 5.16 5.34 5.52 5.65 5.76 14.63 15.24 15.84 16.35 16.96 17.83 18.58 19.04 19.76 20.74 1.38 6.48 6.37 6.50 7.05 6.96 41.18 41.09 41.89 4255 40.15 8.91 8.99 9.12 9.40 9.51 7.61 7.73 7.88 8.17 8.28 18.01 18.20 18.62 19.20 19.42 5.93 6.14 6.42 6.78 6.96 17.63 18.43 19.17 20.26 20.76 22.15 23.28 23.76 24.54 24.81 1 34 716 3870 40.42 4264 41.84 3772 933 822 1989 9.53 9.88 8.43 8.74 8.94 937 888 20.56 21.22 21.35 21 30 7.18 7.44 7.71 7.87 7.91 2090 21.75 22.77 23.68 2433 2572 26.76 2735 28.07 29.02 10.65 10.61 2205 22.69 23.49 23.85 23.61 810 10.02 10.50 10.56 8.47 8.95 9.39 9.74 2535 26.47 28.02 29.42 30.68 29 15 29.73 3097 31.26 31.84 .. .. 107.15 10831 110.94 11479 113.42 1.39 1.36 1.34 ..... 129.30 131.59 134.70 13933 138.23 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 13846 143.66 14948 150.81 14686 11274 116.90 12203 122.74 11784 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 151 43 157.02 16476 169.74 16961 12228 12729 13379 138.48 13777 1984. 1985 170.23 166.08 16833 177.32 18207 13930 135.37 13714 14549 14942 1986 1987 1988 185.21 18993 196.51 151 97 15632 161.73 14776 147.91 14879 14851 149 14 14957 209 June 180 10 179.72 181.28 180.78 181 65 182.08 July August September October November December 181.87 18245 183.00 184.20 18394 184.30 1981... . 1982 1983... Government 6.60 6.75 6.86 7.06 7.35 1.39 1.37 1.38 1.39 1967... Services 8.24 8.29 8.28 8.44 8.67 549 1968 1969 1970 Finance, insurance, and real estate 5.67 5.84 5.99 6.29 1 42 . Retail trade Billions of hours 91 31 94.12 9584 98.29 10258 1966 Wholesale trade 3374 35.17 35.58 36.45 38.55 109 14 112.70 11488 118.06 123.32 1961 1962 1963 . 1964 1965. . Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing 1 38 1.40 7.38 1 42 784 1.52 7.65 1 65 667 1 72 684 980 915 1.84 7.31 1 92 809 2.15 8.59 232 836 3958 41.24 4306 43.92 41 88 260 8.04 7.49 7.62 8.62 9.16 41.64 38.19 38.41 40.92 40.60 10.59 10.33 10.11 10.59 10.76 10.73 10.52 10.55 11.12 11.42 23.77 23.59 24.19 25.64 26.53 10.00 10.08 10.30 10.80 11.29 31.93 32.68 33.84 35.61 37.56 30.93 30.72 31.19 31.83 32.65 1.71 9.37 976 10.10 40.15 4053 41.42 10.74 1 58 1096 11.46 11 60 11.95 27.23 28.07 28.92 11.93 12.37 12.50 39.39 41.45 43.90 33.25 3361 34.78 11 35 11.35 11.39 11.40 11 42 11.43 26 18 26.24 2646 26.31 2665 26.70 11 04 11.05 11.12 11.17 11 19 11.33 3655 36.67 3695 37.07 3729 37.46 3234 31.82 3249 3227 3252 32.51 11 44 11 43 11 46 11.46 11 46 11.48 2658 2664 2665 26.68 2674 26.91 11.26 11 32 11.42 11.42 11.47 11.67 3751 3778 37.97 38.24 3830 38.56 3266 3271 3291 33.71 3345 3298 11 50 11.46 11 45 11.49 11 48 11.43 2700 26.87 2702 26.90 2708 27.09 11 62 11.79 11 82 11.77 11 76 11.92 3873 38.77 3894 39.13 3923 39.26 3281 3284 3288 3311 3305 33 16 11.51 11 50 11.45 11 47 11 46 11.47 27.17 2732 2735 2743 2759 27.40 1 1 .92 1201 11 98 12 07 12 17 12.20 39.40 3950 3957 3984 4006 40.17 3307 3321 3367 33 61 3372 3387 11 50 11.53 11 50 11 54 11 59 11 58 2751 1219 12.25 12.26 1233 1236 1242 4036 40.61 4073 4093 41 20 41 35 3383 33.80 3383 3274 3390 3403 2819 2831 1238 1247 12.45 1244 12.48 12.39 41 57 41 87 41.91 42 10 42.29 42.38 3391 3387 31.29 34 10 34.14 34.44 2873 2869 2885 1249 1257 1238 1254 1238 1246 42 66 43 24 4305 4350 4344 4381 3428 34 42 3471 3483 3490 3478 29 16 2893 29.00 29.16 29.09 29.30 12 59 1243 12.48 12.59 12.51 12.58 44 19 4406 44.31 44.73 44.65 44.97 34 61 3489 35.11 35.18 34.57 35.08 2.51 2 11 2.18 2 10 1.58 948 9.78 1023 11.36 9.50 1985: January February March April.......... May 1986: January February March April yay June July August September October November December .... 1987: January February. March April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May. . June July August .......... September October November December 892 2.11 8.95 2 14 9 17 2.16 9.17 216 911 2.15 9.10 14921 14974 15009 150.49 15049 151.31 2.09 915 917 928 18460 183.86 18435 184.57 18454 184.56 209 209 2.04 9.35 201 926 1.99 9.27 151 79 151.02 151 46 151.46 151 49 151.40 205 959 1.94 9.09 1 87 923 1.78 9.44 184.70 18532 185.80 18602 186.75 186.98 151.62 152 11 152 14 15241 15303 153.11 187.54 188.59 188.56 187.66 189.72 18997 41 00 40.80 4083 40.52 4058 40.58 4046 4053 4042 40.48 4042 40.57 4050 40.30 4032 40.23 40 19 4006 1 70 934 1.67 9.28 1.63 9.33 1 62 1 57 1 54 942 944 936 936 1.55 9.46 39.95 40 10 40.07 3997 4003 40.11 15372 154.79 154.73 15491 155.82 15594 1.57 1.55 1.55 9.76 9.80 9.69 40 11 40.33 4025 960 4001 1.57 9.81 1 57 972 4036 4035 19041 191.22 188.29 192.23 192.77 192.93 15650 157.35 157.00 158.13 158.63 158.48 1 56 976 1.60 1.60 1.62 1.61 1.62 9.78 9.24 9.90 9.87 193.12 19448 194.35 195.81 19544 196.43 158.84 16006 15964 160.98 16054 161 65 19724 196.77 197.53 198.76 198.14 199.16 16263 161.88 162.42 163.58 163.57 164.08 1.58 1 54 1.58 1 58 1 59 10.03 956 983 1 59 1 61 1004 1008 1001 1021 1 59 1013 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.55 1.56 10.12 10.10 10.26 10.38 10.27 1.62 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 1063 10.72 1072 10.73 1074 10.82 1073 1077 1080 10.82 1083 10.86 1079 10.82 1083 10.73 1071 10.70 10.70 1063 10.70 10 70 1082 10.77 1073 10.85 10.86 1089 1092 1092 4052 40.65 40.71 40.94 41.06 41.08 1097 11.04 11.01 11.11 11.15 11.12 11 56 11.63 11.67 11.69 11.71 11.71 41 11 41 Q8 41 06 41 30 41 28 41 45 11 20 11 19 11 10 11 29 11 30 11 37 11 74 11 82 11 82 11 93 11 84 11 90 41 54 41 43 41.52 41.72 41.84 41.72 11 45 11 41 11.43 11.49 11.51 11.56 11 99 11 92 12.01 12.05 12.05 12.11 27.86 2790 2808 2802 2805 28.43 2833 28.46 28.17 2850 28 74 2861 •^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 254. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 54 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—INDEXES OF AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS r seasonal variation' Goods-producing Service-producing YEAR AND MONTH Total private Manufacturing Total goodsproducing Mining Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Total serviceproducing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 1977=100 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 88.0 89.0 91.0 96.4 80.4 78.2 77.3 77.7 78.0 81.2 83.8 86.6 88.9 93.3 85.3 89.3 90.0 92.1 97.8 78.2 83.4 84.8 87.8 95.1 95.8 98.2 97.6 98.4 101.9 72.7 75.2 89.6 91.8 76.3 79.3 75.8 78.7 70.7 71.9 63.3 65.8 102.2 100.2 101 9 104.5 96.2 93.6 95.4 103.5 101.2 104.5 102.7 104.5 106.0 99.0 103.6 101.1 102.7 104.9 95.4 105.9 105.0 107.2 107.8 104.3 77.5 79.1 81.4 84.6 85.7 93.6 94.1 95.4 98.3 99.0 81.9 82.7 84.0 87.1 88.3 80.4 81.2 83.0 85.5 86.4 73.5 75.9 79.3 83.8 85.5 688 984 77.5 74.5 73.2 75.7 75.2 71.8 75.5 76.8 82.8 89.2 103.5 107.7 113.5 109.4 92.5 95.6 99.9 105.9 102.7 90.2 90.6 97.3 106.2 103.4 88.6 102.9 103.6 105.3 101.7 92.7 86.2 86.9 92.5 94.7 93.5 88.4 91.4 94.2 94.3 93.9 87.0 92.2 93.8 93.7 97.1 99.4 102.1 102.6 96.6 800 829 868 900 93.5 100.0 103.2 115.3 123.0 939 944 98.1 100.0 101.7 101.9 98.1 966 975 963 100.0 104.6 108.2 1098 100.0 103.4 107.1 106.3 100.0 105.6 110.3 1103 97.3 100.0 103.6 105.1 1037 954 960 100.0 112.0 119.7 114.9 95.9 100.0 104.5 106.2 98.9 1000 105.7 110.6 1144 1000 105.1 1099 1150 109.1 99.8 1021 116.6 125.1 111 9 111.7 1140 119.8 124.5 1055 102.2 105.0 107.0 111 7 108.1 1081 1140 117.5 1042 103.6 1064 112.2 115.9 1172 117.1 1190 1246 129.9 1196 121 9 126 3 132 1 1392 845 79.2 82.7 86.3 86.6 887 91.7 90.2 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 89.7 97.1 97.1 92.6 95.9 1002 105.9 103.0 90.6 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 962 100.0 104.9 108.4 1072 955 100.0 105.6 108.6 1023 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 108 1 104.2 1058 1123 115.3 101 1 90.6 91 1 98.6 1370 130.7 1065 110.9 106.4 1986 1987 1988 117.3 120.7 124.9 97.4 98.9 101.5 85.9 80.8 81.8 1985: January February March April May June 114.1 113.9 1148 114.6 115.2 1153 99.1 98.1 1151 115.5 115.9 116.1 1162 116.7 982 1174 116.6 117.0 116.9 117.0 116.6 995 975 Julv August... September October November December 1986: January February March April. May June July August September October .. November December 1987: January .. February March April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June . July August September.. ....... October November December 929 892 895 92.4 93.5 93.5 747 78.3 797 92.6 97.9 87.0 980 882 850 94.8 93.1 94.1 92.5 97.6 90.8 93.0 95.8 93.9 128.1 132.7 137.5 92.0 93.2 95.5 90.2 90.7 93.6 94.7 96.9 98.3 128.3 132.8 137.8 106.4 109.0 113.2 117.6 118.7 122.8 118.5 122.4 125.5 136.8 140.9 140.9 1457 1528 161.5 106.5 109.0 109.6 110.1 109.4 108.4 121.9 121.8 125.4 125.2 124.5 1240 94.3 93.0 93.8 92.9 93.0 92.9 94.2 92.6 93.6 92.5 92.7 92.6 94.4 93.7 94.0 93.4 93.5 93.5 122.4 122.7 123.4 123.4 124.3 124.7 105.8 106.6 106.2 106.5 107.0 107.4 116.9 116.5 117.2 117.3 117.5 117.7 114.3 114.3 115.4 114.6 116.4 116.3 126.8 127.2 1280 128.5 129.0 1305 1359 136.5 1373 1377 138.4 1388 1064 105.2 104.7 103.0 102.5 101.6 1249 125.2 126.8 127.3 126.0 126.5 926 920 92.2 91.6 91.7 91.5 92.0 93.5 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.1 94.7 1244 125.0 125.6 125.9 1262 126.7 106.5 107.1 107.7 107.6 107.4 108.1 1173 117.6 117.7 117.7 1180 118.0 115.9 116.3 116.4 116.3 1167 116.9 1296 130.1 131.8 131.4 131 7 1336 1390 1400 140.8 141 9 1422 1428 103.9 98.7 94.5 89.7 85.0 82.6 1323 124.1 125.9 128.9 127.9 126.5 930 97.8 97.9 97.4 96.7 92.3 92.5 92.3 92.0 91.6 91.8 91.1 91.1 90.7 90.4 89.7 94.7 94.0 94.5 94.6 94.5 94.4 1272 127.1 127.6 127.4 127.9 127.5 107.5 107.7 107.5 106.4 106.4 103.8 1183 117.6 117.6 117.8 117.9 117.1 1177 117.0 117.8 117.2 118.2 118.0 1330 1350 135.4 134.7 135.4 136.7 1439 1439 144.3 1449 145.2 145.2 116.9 117.4 117.6 117.6 118.2 118.1 96.6 97.2 97.1 96.6 96.8 97.2 82.3 81.0 79.0 78.7 77.8 77.8 127.5 128.7 129.0 127.5 127.5 128.7 91.4 91.9 91.7 91.5 91.7 92.0 89.4 89.9 89.8 89.1 89.3 89.5 94.2 94.8 94.7 94.9 95.3 95.6 128.2 128.6 129.0 129.2 130.0 129.7 105.6 105.3 106.4 106.2 107.6 107.1 117.9 118.0 117.5 117.5 117.5 117.3 118.5 119.0 119.4 119.7 120.3 119.2 136.8 138.1 137.8 1386 139.9 139.7 145.7 1462 146.7 1469 147.8 1483 118.8 119.6 119.5 1197 120.4 1204 98.1 98.7 98.1 77.7 78.9 78.5 95.6 96.1 96.0 787 894 954 98.7 90.3 96.7 984 80.3 80 1 92.0 92.8 92.6 91 8 92.9 89.6 90.5 90.3 973 134.2 133.9 131.8 1303 133.1 131 6 928 903 965 130.2 131.2 131.4 1320 132.4 1326 106.7 107.9 107.6 1082 108.9 1083 117.6 117.9 117.7 1179 118.7 1187 119.8 121.4 121.6 1223 122.1 1224 1397 140.2 1406 141 0 141.6 141 6 1492 150.1 1503 151 1 151 8 152 4 120.8 121.6 120.9 122 1 122.5 122.3 98.9 99.4 97.6 1003 100.4 100.7 81.0 82.0 81.8 837 83.4 83.0 132.5 132.9 125.9 1348 134.1 136.2 93.3 93.7 92.9 94.4 94.7 94.7 90.4 91.2 90.0 920 92.4 92.3 97.6 97.4 97.1 97.9 98.1 98.2 133.0 134.0 133.8 1342 134.8 134.3 108.9 109.6 109.7 110.5 110.9 110.5 118.2 119.1 119.1 1197 120.2 120.1 122.7 123.2 123.8 123.3 123.7 122.2 141.0 141.8 140.7 141 1 141.4 140.0 153 1 154.8 154.2 1549 156.0 156.4 1227 123.7 1232 124.3 124.0 124.8 998 100.3 1007 101 4 101.1 101.8 80.6 81.8 81.8 83.9 82.5 83.0 130.4 134.1 1367 137.1 136.0 138.7 94.7 94.7 94.7 95.4 95.2 95.5 92.3 92.3 925 98.4 98.2 97.9 98.3 97.8 98.2 135.4 136.6 1357 137.0 136.6 137.6 111.4 111.5 1103 112.9 112.6 113.4 120.4 121.4 121 6 122.7 122.0 122.7 123.6 124.9 1243 124.8 124.6 125.4 141 1 141.7 1398 141 4 140.3 1402 1574 159.4 158 1 1597 159.4 1609 125.6 1251 125.6 1263 126.3 126.8 102.0 101 5 101.8 1024 102.8 102.3 83.5 81 6 81.1 81 2 80.0 80.2 137.9 1378 138.1 1394 141.1 139.4 95.9 94.2 98.4 955 937 980 138.7 1381 138.8 1396 139.2 140.3 113.7 1137 114.1 1146 114.7 115.5 1233 1228 123.8 1242 124.2 124.9 126.5 1255 125.9 1265 126.0 126.7 141 5 1401 140.9 141 6 140.6 141.2 1624 162 1 163.2 1643 164.0 165.8 988 993 98.6 98.6 984 98.4 98.4 98.5 982 98.6 92.9 92.6 92.7 92.6 93.1 95.7 962 96.5 96.2 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 100.0 106.3 109.1 99.5 889 71.7 84.4 93.4 93.4 93.7 94.1 946 94.9 94.6 98.2 986 98.8 98.4 994 55 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—HOURLY EARNINGS AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS' Manufacturing industries YEAR AND MONTH Total private Mining Construction * 214 264 2.22 2.70 228 275 Durable goods industries Manufacturing Excluding overtime * Total * * * Excluding overtime 2 Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical * Dollars 3.20 3.31 3.41 3.55 3.70 2.32 2.39 2.45 2.53 2.61 2.25 2.31 2.37 2.43 2.50 2.48 2.56 2.63 2.70 2.79 2.41 2.47 2.54 2.60 2.66 1.95 1.99 2.04 2.11 2.17 1.91 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.12 2.34 2.41 2.48 2.53 2.62 2.90 2.98 3.04 3.11 3.18 2.49 2.55 2.61 2.68 2.76 2.62 2.71 2.78 2.87 2.96 3.89 4.11 4.41 4.79 5.24 2.71 2.82 3.01 3.19 3.35 2.59 2.71 2.88 3.05 3.23 2.89 3.00 3.19 3.38 2.75 2.87 3.05 3.23 3.42 2.25 2.37 2.57 2.74 2.96 2.21 2.33 2.47 2.62 2.77 2.72 2.82 2.99 3.19 3.40 3.28 3.34 3.55 3.79 3.93 2.88 2.98 3.16 3.34 3.53 3.09 3.19 3.36 3.58 3.77 3.57 3.82 423 3.77 4.04 402 4.66 641 409 422 4.24 4.53 5.23 6.81 7.31 4.42 4.83 2.90 3.08 3.29 3.53 3.78 3.67 3.94 475 3.45 3.66 3.91 4.25 380 4.44 5.69 6.06 492 504 560 6 18 429 461 505 460 494 537 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 4.86 7.71 5.22 525 646 694 8 10 568 544 5.69 7.67 8.66 6.17 5.91 616 849 9 17 927 994 670 727 677 740 820 898 977 549 591 635 685 745 579 6 26 678 732 800 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985... 725 768 1004 1077 8.02 8.32 8.57 11 28 11.63 11.98 8 19 877 9 12 881 9 26 955 996 1986 1987 1988 876 1246 1254 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 .. 2.36 2.46 2.81 1966... 1967 1968... 1969 1970 2.56 2.68 2.85 3.04 3.23 305 1971 1972 1973... 1974 1975 345 406 3.70 394 6.66 8.98 9.29 1985: January February March April July August September October November December 1987: January February March April. 595 12.75 1082 11 63 11.94 12.13 12.32 1248 12.71 13.01 4.07 3.67 3.90 3.17 3.33 414 361 4.70 4.51 3.89 467 5 15 499 426 5.02 537 580 629 683 749 472 5 10 560 607 655 3.99 643 702 558 606 658 7 13 775 506 549 533 581 633 685 750 799 849 883 772 825 852 854 904 939 825 880 906 699 743 780 591 6 31 662 827 887 928 9.19 9.54 8.82 9.16 9.74 9.33 8.03 969 822 6.84 7.17 9.57 10 10 973 934 9.48 9.72 987 998 10.21 834 840 746 9.91 1029 1044 1004 1025 9.59 10.18 9.09 909 9.46 9.11 1225 950 12.25 12.18 9.49 952 11 91 11 98 12.04 11 99 12.05 12.25 12.22 9.55 8.72 8.74 8.74 872 8.52 853 11.86 11 90 11.91 11 93 11.88 1201 355 435 9.44 8.51 8.54 10.71 7.67 7.94 984 10.47 915 811 8 12 808 806 7.00 959 961 965 700 705 706 971 974 972 981 9.15 10.05 9.67 8.14 7.09 9.81 9 15 1008 968 826 717 985 9.19 10 11 972 966 822 828 833 830 720 721 728 730 990 987 991 987 11 75 11 77 11 80 11 92 11 91 11 91 996 996 996 995 994 998 10 60 10 63 10 66 10 28 10.36 10 27 10.30 10.28 11 93 11 93 12.19 11 99 12.04 12.11 993 994 10.01 10 34 10 32 10 35 1205 1206 10 13 10 14 10 16 12 11 12 12 12 14 1024 1025 1029 1222 1020 1021 1098 1097 10.34 11.09 1034 1111 10.36 10.44 11.22 11.24 8.29 7.33 9.91 1034 986 835 739 995 12.22 12.38 9.70 9.32 1239 971 933 12.33 12.26 9.73 1233 1238 1236 934 934 932 988 989 987 988 985 830 836 832 832 836 841 737 732 736 735 739 747 996 9 94 993 9 99 872 1242 1243 1250 971 972 971 9.34 1028 1029 1031 1028 1028 9.86 1230 870 1250 1236 974 936 10 26 12.53 12.46 9.68 1254 1253 1261 1262 1270 1268 974 972 979 9.27 881 882 887 931 9 32 937 1021 1029 8.86 12.67 12.80 9.85 9.42 986 979 984 984 989 994 830 834 836 8 33 836 833 745 750 755 753 755 765 10 06 8.70 890 1272 1263 1258 1263 985 891 1038 1038 1038 1038 995 995 994 997 995 995 828 833 829 836 8 37 843 760 758 758 759 763 766 10 16 10 14 10 13 845 848 767 775 10.50 10 49 10.55 10.61 995 993 10.03 999 10.04 10.09 8.47 7.75 1061 1059 1013 1013 10 59 10 13 1065 1068 1070 1017 1019 1019 1067 1065 1021 8.92 12.51 Mav 12.62 893 1251 1267 987 8.91 12.53 12.67 9.87 9.44 1040 1038 1039 9.87 8.90 12.42 12.61 9.87 9.45 894 1242 1269 986 942 9.05 12.52 12.81 9.99 9.53 908 1245 1284 12.57 12.64 12.86 12.84 995 10.01 10.07 949 9.13 9.13 9.18 9.17 12.81 12.75 13.02 12.86 10.07 9.63 918 1264 1291 1006 1007 963 964 9.23 12.65 12.93 10.13 10 14 10.16 9.68 10 17 10.13 10.25 10.25 10.31 10.37 973 Mav 926 1260 1291 June 9.23 12.61 12.89 July August September.... October November. December 924 1272 1296 9.24 9.40 9.45 9.46 9.46 12.69 12.82 12.99 13.16 13.17 13.08 13.19 1279 12.89 13.03 9.54 9.60 970 9.70 9.67 9.75 10.78 10 16 10.25 1003 10 04 1007 10 10 10 10 11 10 13 16 1023 10 25 1028 1030 8 42 772 8.47 8.44 7.72 7.79 852 854 845 851 854 860 781 775 778 783 789 793 866 858 799 802 1053 1045 8.69 8.09 10.55 1040 10 44 1047 976 1079 1026 877 806 1057 9.82 9.88 10.85 10.90 10.32 10.36 8.69 8.76 8.02 8.06 10.60 10.57 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 10 38 9.66 10 58 10 57 10 59 10 55 10 59 10 64 9.79 932 9.85 10 13 10 13 10 15 10 17 10.22 985 981 987 986 992 999 9.24 9 86 9.62 962 965 968 11 92 11 73 11 81 11 74 11 79 11 81 9.64 9.75 1264 11.01 1051 973 12.30 12.50 10 16 10 15 10.22 12.55 1057 1072 10.26 987 986 990 987 987 989 1006 917 8.92 1000 11 78 11 93 11 95 11 95 11 98 11 89 912 9.16 10 27 1029 988 1029 950 1033 1040 11 55 11 69 11 66 11 64 11.63 11 64 970 1031 956 10 26 11 86 11 94 12.15 9.40 970 965 974 972 9.57 8.72 11 33 11 35 11.47 11 67 969 1229 9.72 1081 4.32 11 77 11 62 11 68 11 59 11.75 11 82 1244 June 1988: January February March April.... 4.68 1001 1004 999 10 00 944 944 944 949 945 July... August ... September.... October November December..... 8.61 434 4.54 12.48 8.67 8.64 8.67 8.72 .... .. 385 945 852 1986: January February March April May June 3.60 12.25 8.50 July August September October November December 335 1237 850 May 3.19 12.33 8.48 June 292 12 02 12 10 12.24 12 19 12.22 12.26 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 254 and 255. 9.77 992 1007 10.11 10.20 10 27 1039 10 42 10.49 10 56 10 55 1060 10 57 10 57 10 57 1063 10 63 10 69 10 68 10 71 10.76 10 81 10.85 10.92 1088 10 85 10 88 10 92 10 94 1097 56 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-HOURLY EARNINGS—Con. AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION WORKER ON PRIVATE MANUFACTURING PAYROLLS' Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries YEAR AND MONTH Electric and electronic equipment Transportation equipment 1961 1962 1963 1964 235 240 280 291 2.46 1965.... 2.58 3.01 3.09 3.21 1966 1967 1968 1969 . 1970 2.65 3.33 277 344 2.93 1971 1972 1973 251 Instruments and related products 238 2.44 2.49 2.54 2.62 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 222 2.22 309 389 315 266 3.28 4.06 3.34 2.83 3.49 4.45 3.50 2.97 481 515 366 383 311 329 1974. 371 391 421 1975 4.64 5.54 6.07 4.11 4.53 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 4.96 4.93 5.29 5.71 436 5.82 6.62 7.29 7.91 632 853 6 17 503 6.94 9.35 6.80 5.46 7.62 7.40 8.06 8.48 8.84 5.97 6.42 9.04 10.39 11.11 11 67 12.20 946 1271 917 730 965 1281 947 755 9.88 10.13 12.94 13.31 9.72 9.98 7.76 8.01 9.33 9.32 9.38 12.67 12.63 12.60 8.99 9.09 9.08 7.24 7.21 7.22 940 939 1263 908 9 10 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 821 867 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February..... March April May June 9.46 July August September. October November December 217 2.29 2.36 2.45 2.57 2.74 2.91 3.08 2.35 2.47 2.63 2.79 2.97 2.52 2.64 2.80 3.27 3.48 3.15 3.34 2.24 2.30 2.37 2.44 1 78 1 85 1 63 1 68 1 64 1 69 1.91 1.71 1.73 2 34 240 248 2 56 265 2 75 282 289 2 97 2 58 2 65 272 280 3.06 2.89 301 305 316 3 20 328 275 287 305 324 344 316 328 348 369 392 298 3 10 326 347 369 341 358 375 400 428 4.20 397 426 451 488 539 457 496 5 28 568 6 48 591 6 43 702 760 830 721 7 83 863 9 36 10 10 9.12 11 38 12 46 1 95 1 79 1 79 2.09 1.87 1.83 2.19 1.96 1.89 227 206 2.48 2.21 262 291 235 3.16 2.45 203 221 231 239 3.38 3.16 2.57 2.49 347 376 4 12 275 295 320 260 276 297 367 395 420 453 296 370 354 360 385 3.53 3.81 4.01 4.37 3.86 4.22 4.19 4.61 4.55 3.42 3.17 5.01 4.04 4.70 5.11 5.53 6.01 6.55 4.53 4.91 5.32 5.78 6.32 4.98 5.37 5.80 498 554 3.69 3.40 5.47 362 596 6.13 4.30 3.94 6.52 627 667 466 423 7 13 571 6 12 651 694 6.85 7.74 5.07 4.56 7.84 7.53 7.18 7.74 8.08 8.38 8.71 6.94 7.49 7.79 8.06 8.38 7.44 7.92 8.19 8.39 8.57 8.88 5.52 5.83 4.97 5.20 8.60 9.32 8.19 1038 6 18 538 11.22 11 96 6.46 5.55 993 10.41 670 573 1083 971 11.07 11 56 8.95 9.18 9.43 8.59 8.78 9.02 8.75 8.93 9.10 1288 693 584 14.07 14.68 7.17 7.37 5.94 6.12 11 18 11.43 11.65 999 10.28 10.52 11 98 12.37 12.67 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.40 8.37 8.37 8.51 8.54 8.56 8.61 8.61 8.57 11.30 11.70 11.91 7.30 7.30 8.62 8.63 8.64 8.70 8.67 8.69 12.58 12.78 6.59 6.60 6.64 6.70 6.68 6.68 5.74 5.70 5.73 5.75 5.70 5.71 10.63 10.64 10.64 10.72 10.75 10.79 9.60 9.62 9.63 9.62 9.62 9.63 11.38 11.38 11.36 11 47 11 45 11.51 7.32 7.28 7.32 7.32 7.37 7.47 8.75 8.70 8.74 8.72 8.79 8.88 8.42 8.36 8.37 8.37 8.44 8.51 8.56 8.49 8.53 8.51 8.61 8.71 12.87 12.36 11.35 11.33 12.01 11.82 6.69 6.72 6.75 6.76 6.79 6.83 5.70 5.69 5.76 5.74 5.76 5.81 10.92 10.88 10.92 10.93 10.99 11.09 9.69 9.76 9.81 9.78 9.83 9.92 11.59 11.61 11.66 11.71 11.81 11 86 7.47 7.49 7.50 7.47 7.52 7.54 8.87 8.87 8.89 8.89 8.92 8.92 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 8.58 8.58 8.73 8.71 8.74 8.76 8.78 8.75 11.93 12.44 12.83 12.98 13.52 13.80 6.84 6.83 6.85 6.87 6.87 6.86 5.83 5.80 5.82 5.83 5.81 5.83 11.05 11.02 11.06 11.08 11.15 11.17 9.86 9.87 9.90 9.89 9.94 9.91 11.87 11.83 11.80 11.84 11.90 11.95 14.25 14.20 14.21 14.14 14.01 14.12 9.98 4.69 681 7.05 723 979 1205 399 451 4 75 503 538 874 9 11 9.41 996 1058 1328 1344 14 06 14 19 1458 14.98 1398 14.01 14.08 14 21 1401 1399 9.58 9.57 12.87 12.82 12.85 12.78 12.74 12.72 9.32 9.40 9.42 9.39 12.73 12.70 12.82 12.82 12.88 12.96 9.47 9.53 9.55 9.61 9.64 7.58 7.52 7.59 7.59 7.64 7.71 9.01 8.95 8.97 8.97 9.03 9.08 8.65 8.56 8.58 8.60 8.65 8.70 8.77 8.67 8.66 8.70 8.80 8.89 13.73 13.55 12.32 12.19 12.73 13.00 6.88 6.97 7.01 7.01 7.04 7.09 5.79 5.83 5.90 5.86 5.87 5.90 11.33 11.20 11.24 11.25 11.28 11.35 10.03 10.13 10.10 10.12 10.16 12.05 11.99 12.03 12.08 12.16 12.20 14.16 14.07 14.20 14.21 14.34 14.42 12.93 12.88 12.86 12.79 12.84 12.86 9.63 9.66 9.66 9.65 9.67 9.67 7.72 7.71 7.69 7.69 7.74 7.76 9.10 9.09 9.11 9.16 9.15 9.13 8.73 8.73 8.74 8.81 8.76 8.74 8.91 8.92 8.94 8.97 8.99 8.92 13.02 13.49 13.87 14.36 14.62 15.88 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.10 7.12 7.13 5.94 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.87 5.89 11.27 11.27 11.28 11.39 11.41 11.42 10.15 10.18 10.19 10.17 10.19 10.18 12.17 12.21 12.24 12.30 12.32 12.27 14.59 14.53 14.52 14.55 14.53 14.43 986 988 12.81 9.72 1286 975 9.94 9.93 9.98 13.01 13.04 13.15 13.21 9.78 9.80 9.85 9.86 7.73 7.73 7.80 7.80 7.82 7.93 9.18 9.14 9.30 9.21 9.26 9.32 8.78 8.72 8.86 8.78 8.84 8.90 8.88 8.82 8.95 8.88 8.98 9.06 15.23 14.61 13.40 13.23 13.83 13.79 7.13 7.16 7.23 7.24 7.29 7.31 5.87 5.88 6.00 5.98 5.99 6.01 11.49 11.41 11.67 11.47 11.50 11.55 10.24 10.31 10.48 10.40 10.39 10.42 12.36 12.33 12.55 12.49 12.54 12.60 14.49 14.51 14.71 14.63 14.73 14.69 1002 1318 10.02 10.04 10.09 10 12 10.15 13.13 13.15 13.23 13.26 13.30 9.96 9.95 9.91 9.92 9.90 9.90 7.99 7.92 7.94 7.95 7.97 7.96 9.33 9.32 9.33 9.37 9.38 9.40 8.92 8.94 8.95 8.99 9.00 9.00 9.06 9.06 9.07 9.14 9.14 9.11 13.89 14.11 14.54 15.11 15.38 15.92 7.34 7.30 7.31 7.35 7.31 7.33 6.04 6.03 6.05 6.07 6.07 6.10 11.55 11.52 11.54 11.61 11.66 11.66 10.38 10.39 10.44 10.39 10.43 10.43 12.55 12.54 12.52 12.56 12.58 12.60 14.84 14.91 14.92 14.93 14.86 14.96 10.13 10.15 10.19 10.16 10.24 10.29 13.19 13.21 13.44 13.45 13.56 13.59 9.96 9.94 9.99 7.98 7.95 8.01 8.10 8.12 8.20 9.46 9.41 9.50 9.49 9.54 9.61 9.05 8.98 9.05 9.05 9.11 9.18 9.12 9.02 9.11 9.03 9.15 9.25 15.78 14.97 14.09 14.01 14.56 14.31 7.31 7.37 7.43 7.45 7.47 7.52 6.03 6.09 6.21 6.22 6.25 6.29 11.72 11.65 11.72 11.68 11.74 11.81 10.48 10.54 10.70 10.68 10.67 10.70 12.70 12.62 12.75 12.78 12.86 12.90 14.93 14.84 15.01 15.14 15.18 15.21 9.60 July August September.. October November December 9.66 964 9.69 9.66 9.72 9.81 982 9.82 982 9.81 9.81 983 10.03 939 9.40 946 10.08 10.07 10.13 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. Petroleum and coal products 939 9.59 July August ... . September October November December.... Chemicals and allied products 1303 963 1988: January February March April Mav . .. . June Printing and publishing 967 Mav July . August September October.... November December Paper and allied products 9.54 9.59 960 ,. Apparel and other textile products 9.17 9.19 9.25 9.24 9.27 954 June 1987: January February March April May June 9.12 2.50 Textile mill products Dollars 2.05 2.09 2.15 2.21 2.27 2.17 Tobacco manufactures 12.64 12.64 12.76 12.76 12.82 9.47 9.49 1986: January February March .... April 12.62 12.65 * 2.03 2.08 2.14 235 539 * 211 3.69 . Excluding overtime* 1 92 1 98 2.73 2.85 2.98 . Total Food and kindred products ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 255. 1405 14.02 1409 13.99 14.07 1423 57 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—HOURLY EARNINGS—Con. AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS « Adjusted for seasonal variation z Not adjusted for seasonal variation Manufacturing Rubber and misc. products Leather and leather products Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade insur- ' ance, and real Services Total private * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 238 244 247 254 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1 68 1 72 1 76 231 1 56 209 2 14 2.37 1.63 2.17 2.22 245 1 68 225 228 Mining ' Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade insurance, and real Services * Dollars 3.20 3.31 3.41 3.55 3.70 2.32 2.39 2.45 2.53 2.61 2.89 3.03 2.31 2.37 2.45 2.52 2.61 1.56 1.63 1.68 1.75 1.82 2.09 2.17 2.25 2.30 2.39 1.94 2.05 1.83 1.88 2.89 3.03 2.52 2.61 1.75 1.82 2.30 2.39 1.94 2.05 2.36 2.46 2.64 2.70 2.75 2.81 2.92 2.67 2.75 1.94 2.07 3.11 3.23 292 223 342 3.07 3.20 2.36 2.49 3.63 3.85 2.73 2.88 3.05 3.23 3.44 1.91 2.01 2.16 2.30 2.44 2.47 2.58 2.75 2.93 3.07 2.17 2.29 2.42 2.61 2.81 2.56 2.68 2.85 3.04 3.23 3.05 3.19 3.35 3.60 3.85 3.89 4.11 4.41 4.79 5.24 2.71 2.82 3.01 3.19 3.35 3.11 3.23 3.42 3.63 3.85 2.73 2.88 3.05 3.23 3.44 1.91 2.01 2.16 2.30 2.44 2.47 2.58 2.75 2.93 3.07 2.17 2.29 2.42 2.61 2.81 1971 1972 1973 . 1974 1975 . 339 361 381 259 421 365 260 322 304 345 406 2.68 4.65 279 502 4.06 2.99 5.41 439 321 588 3.85 4.08 4.39 4.73 2.75 2.91 3.14 3.36 3.36 3.53 3.77 4.06 3.27 3.47 3.75 4.02 3.70 3.94 4.24 4.53 4.44 4.75 5.23 5.95 5.69 6.06 6.41 6.81 7.31 3.57 3.82 4.09 4.42 4.83 4.21 4.65 5.02 5.41 5.88 3.65 3.85 4.08 4.39 4.73 2.60 2.75 2.91 3.14 3.36 3.22 3.36 3.53 3.77 4.06 3.04 3.27 3.47 3.75 4.02 1976 . . 1977 1978 . , 1979 466 340 427 5.27 5.79 4.31 4.65 4.99 5.36 5.85 4.86 5.25 5.69 6.16 652 3.57 3.85 4.20 4.53 4.88 489 1980. ... 5.03 5.39 5.88 6.39 6.96 6.46 6.94 7.67 8.49 9.17 7.71 8.10 8.66 9.27 9.94 5.22 5.68 6.17 6.70 7.27 6.45 6.99 7.57 8.16 8.87 5.03 5.39 5.88 6.39 6.96 3.57 3.85 4.20 4.53 4.88 4.27 4.54 4.89 5.27 5.79 4.31 4.65 4.99 5.36 5.85 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 7 17 7.56 8.09 8.55 5.25 5.48 5.74 6.31 6.78 7.29 6.41 6.92 7.31 725 10.82 11.63 11.94 12.13 12.32 7.99 8.49 8.83 9.19 9.54 9.70 10.32 10.79 11.12 11.40 7.56 8.09 8.55 8.89 9.16 5.25 5.48 5.74 6.41 6.92 7.31 5,94 6.31 6.78 7.29 7.62 7.94 12.48 12.71 13.01 9.73 9.91 9.35 9.60 9.94 6.03 6.12 6.31 8.36 8.73 9.09 8.18 10.18 11.70 12.03 12.32 11 26 11.27 11.30 11.32 11.32 11.40 901 588 774 9.07 5,90 7.80 7.75 909 591 784 778 9.11 5.91 7.83 9 14 593 785 784 9.18 5.93 7.99 7.92 7.90 7.94 2.61 645 5.17 3.61 6.99 552 389 757 5.97 4.22 4.58 8.16 4.99 5.33 5.54 9.70 887 889 585 763 759 832 9.16 5.94 7.94 7.90 8.57 9.35 9.60 9.94 6.03 8.36 8.18 8.76 12.46 6 12 873 849 898 1254 6.31 9.09 8.91 9.29 12.75 11 29 11.30 11 27 11.29 11 25 11.34 905 592 778 780 9.11 5.94 7.88 7.83 908 593 788 781 844 847 849 9.12 5.92 7.86 7.82 8.52 913 593 7.86 852 857 1229 5.91 785 797 782 9.16 12.28 9.39 9.43 9.44 9.49 9.50 9.53 11.36 11.41 11 53 11.48 11 59 11.62 9.14 9.13 9.23 9.16 5.90 5.89 7.88 7.92 7.80 7.82 8.57 8.59 863 922 597 807 798 5.96 8.02 8.00 8.63 9.20 5.96 8.06 7.99 923 598 807 806 865 923 596 808 802 9.33 6.00 8.16 8.13 8.71 11.39 11.43 11.49 11.47 11 52 11.56 7.93 7.98 799 9.55 9.57 9.58 9.60 9.63 9.70 5.94 5.95 805 12.31 12.33 12.38 12.34 12.34 12.44 9.16 9.17 598 9.30 6.02 8.17 8.07 11.59 11 65 11.62 11 61 11 59 11.63 9.28 6.04 8.15 1237 969 924 932 9.33 9.30 6.03 6.02 8.33 8.18 8.73 601 8 13 811 1242 973 9.33 6.00 8.11 872 873 875 9.71 9.70 930 831 831 837 12.27 12.37 12.45 9.73 11.56 11 62 11.65 11 63 11 66 11.68 9.35 600 601 601 601 601 602 8.11 829 868 871 9.66 605 813 819 12.31 936 806 8 11 815 8 12 813 818 11.67 11 66 11.77 11.77 11.90 11 90 9.29 5.98 831 835 8.06 8.75 8.37 806 877 936 603 841 8 18 8.78 8.80 11.70 11 68 11.73 11.77 11.83 11 84 6.02 8.21 8.24 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.76 9.78 9.80 9.32 8.39 8.39 12.45 12.50 12.52 12.60 12.71 12.75 9.36 9.40 9.46 6.04 6.06 8.41 8.44 8.57 8.20 8.23 11.87 11 90 11.93 11 96 11.99 11.99 9.46 1203 1208 7.64 8.00 ... 829 854 571 5.83 10.32 10.79 11 12 11.40 1986.. 1987 ... 8.73 5.92 11.70 892 608 1203 1988 9.14 6.27 12.32 July August.. September October November December 1986: January February March April 850 582 8.50 5.79 847 583 8.49 5.85 847 584 8.51 5.84 8.55 8.52 5.84 5.81 856 583 8.55 5.77 863 584 8.73 5.84 8.69 5.87 870 585 8.72 5.87 May 864 872 591 590 June 8.71 5.91 July August September October November December . 8.78 5.92 1987: January February.. March April May June July August September......... October November December 1988: January February...., March April Mav.. June July August September October November .. December .... 877 592 8.72 8.74 8.78 5.96 5.95 5.99 883 599 8.85 6.05 880 602 8.81 6.07 884 614 8.87 890 8.97 666 10.04 10.77 11.27 11 58 11.98 •. 1985: January February March April May . June 4.54 7.68 8.02 12.25 12.34 12.27 12.30 932 597 9.37 9.36 9.47 6.06 6.06 6.08 947 607 857 848 834 833 884 885 9,49 9.54 9.53 6.09 8.61 8.39 608 876 844 886 888 6.07 8.72 8.42 8.90 12.56 12.54 12.65 9.81 9.83 9.84 952 609 872 842 891 1266 986 6.05 6.08 11.89 11 93 11.90 11 94 11.93 11 94 9.57 9.55 6.09 6.08 8.72 8.41 8.95 863 838 895 12.70 12.75 9.88 9.89 5.99 12.00 9.57 6.08 836 842 12.70 9.88 1273 994 8.56 8.62 8.72 8.74 897 902 902 9.99 9.99 9.12 12.72 12.75 12.89 12.79 894 603 1206 962 607 863 874 9.03 8.95 9.00 9.06 6.13 6.11 6.14 6.15 12.12 12.12 12.21 12.24 9.65 9.66 9.74 9.75 6.20 6.16 6.18 6.19 8.73 8.76 8.89 8.81 903 615 625 896 882 9 14 6.18 6.22 6.28 12 16 12.23 12.18 12.27 980 9.03 9.04 9.07 9.81 9.81 9.90 6.23 6.24 6.27 9.02 8.97 9.03 8.81 8.80 8.83 9.13 9.17 907 626 1228 990 628 908 885 923 926 9.10 6.26 12.27 9.88 6.27 8.97 8.79 9.27 12.97 1232 1235 1240 995 628 9.91 1004 6.26 903 903 914 880 881 900 931 932 937 10.10 10.07 10.14 6.39 6.43 6.43 13.08 13.10 13.15 9 15 619 9.17 6.22 922 630 9.23 6.33 12.42 926 641 1246 9.31 6.44 12.42 638 910 9.29 9.09 9.43 927 911 942 9.32 9.16 9.45 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 9.07 9.33 930 931 944 585 606 608 820 8.27 827 830 8.40 850 759 7.90 849 8.91 773 7.81 8.17 829 827 605 605 8.57 950 9.53 6.06 8.66 952 608 868 9.57 6.09 8.70 957 6 10 867 831 836 838 841 844 845 960 966 964 6 12 6 14 6 18 870 880 876 848 855 856 9.70 9.73 9.72 6.15 8.82 8.61 6 16 889 867 6.19 8.84 8.68 865 10.00 10.02 12.09 12.11 12.14 12.18 1003 1214 976 621 891 10.04 10.06 10.12 10 14 10.18 12.20 12.22 12.28 9.76 9.81 8.91 8.91 8.76 1234 990 990 6.20 6.23 6.26 12.32 9.90 6.30 898 9 06 901 881 888 887 13.03 10 18 10.21 12.37 9 98 995 1307 1025 1237 6 32 633 636 911 909 9 18 893 895 900 10.29 10.30 10.31 12.41 10.14 6.38 9.35 9.07 1239 1006 640 926 12.36 10.11 6.43 9.35 905 9 10 12.95 12.86 12.91 12.96 1294 1305 1235 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 256. 1003 628 873 872 58 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—HOURLY EARNINGS AND WAGES INDEXES OF AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS: PRIVATE NONFARM ECONOMY-Adjusted lot seasonal variation (1977-100) ' Total private YEAR AND MONTH 1961 1962 Current dollars 1977 dollars * * Mining2 Construction Manufactur- ing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade2 Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate2 MISCELLANEOUS WAGES—Not adjusted for seasonal variation (Dollars per hour) Services Common labor 1965 . .. 1966 1967 . .. 1968 1969 1970 1971.... Skilled labor Railroad wages (average, class I roads) 4 44.8 46.4 87.5 89.0 41.0 42.6 44.5 46.2 45.2 46.3 41.7 43.7 46.5 48.0 45.6 47.5 49.3 51.2 43.4 44.8 2.83 2.95 3.08 3.24 3.31 48.4 50.8 53.9 57.5 61.3 90.3 92.2 94.0 95.0 95.7 44.7 46.6 49.0 52.7 55.8 48.6 51.4 55.1 59.9 65.4 47.9 50.1 53.2 56.3 59.9 45.0 46.9 49.3 52.4 55.6 50.2 53.0 56.0 59.4 63.2 49.8 52.6 56.6 60.4 64.0 53.1 55.3 58.5 62.1 65.8 47.9 50.5 53.4 57.4 61.5 3.62 3.88 4.20 4.63 5.22 5.21 5.53 5.96 6.51 7.31 3.11 3.29 3.47 3.71 3.94 98.3 59.0 63.7 68.5 75.9 85.4 71.0 75.1 79.2 84.2 90.3 63.8 67.8 71.9 78.1 85.9 60.8 66.7 71.9 77.5 84.3 67.5 71.5 75.7 81.4 87.7 67.5 70.8 75.0 81.1 87.0 69.8 73.1 77.1 82.9 89.2 66.2 70.6 74.9 80.7 86.5 5.99 6.64 7.07 7.55 8.30 8.33 9.13 9.58 10.18 11.01 4.42 4.92 5.43 5.71 6.24 1963 1964.. Construction wages— ENR 20 cities' 4.19 4.35 4.53 4.73 4.95 2.68 2.74 2.82 2.85 3.01 1972 1973 1974 1975 65.7 69.8 74.1 80.0 86.7 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 92.9 99.0 92.5 95.1 92.5 92.2 93.3 92.7 94.0 92.9 100.0 108.2 116.8 127.3 100.0 100.5 97.4 93.5 100.0 112.2 122.9 134.2 100.0 106.7 114.1 121.9 100.0 108.3 117.6 129.4 100.0 108.2 116.8 127.2 100.0 109.1 118.6 129.0 100.0 109.1 117.7 127.2 100.0 107.6 116.0 127.0 100.0 107.4 115.1 125.5 10.08 10.78 11.73 11.85 12.56 13.36 14.22 18.42 6.92 7.48 8.27 8.93 9.92 1984 1985 138.9 148.5 155.4 160.3 165.2 92.6 93.4 94.9 97.8 94.1 148.2 158.9 166.7 173.8 178.9 132.0 141.2 145.6 148.0 150.5 141.9 152.4 157.9 162.8 168.6 139.4 148.8 156.6 161.7 166.2 139.9 149.7 158.2 164.4 169.0 137.0 143.4 150.2 153.2 155.6 138.1 148.3 158.7 165.7 171.8 137.3 147.9 156.0 161.8 168.2 12.92 14.28 15.22 15.71 15.95 16.78 18.56 19.91 20.66 20.96 10.64 11.51 12.83 13.33 13.62 1986 1987 1988 169.4 173.5 179.0 95.0 94.0 93.3 181.4 182.2 185.5 152.4 154.9 158.3 172.2 174.9 178.8 171.0 176.1 181.1 172.5 177.1 182.7 158.3 160.9 165.9 179.8 187.5 195.7 174.4 181.1 189.8 16.37 16.86 17.33 21.46 22.12 22.67 13.89 14.25 15.00 1985: January February March April May June 162.8 163.5 163.7 164.1 164.5 165.2 94.4 94.5 94.1 94.0 94.0 94.2 177.5 178.5 177.8 178.7 177.9 179.0 149.5 150.8 149.9 150.2 150.0 149.8 166.3 166.8 167.1 167.7 168.1 168.5 164.1 164.3 164.6 164.9 165.2 166.2 167.1 168.0 167.7 168.4 168.5 169.1 154.0 154.5 154.8 155.0 155.4 155.4 168.4 170.4 170.5 170.2 170.0 172.2 164.5 165.2 165.8 166.5 167.2 168.6 15.89 15.89 15.91 15.91 16.01 16.00 20.91 20.98 20.89 20.89 20.98 21.01 13.52 13.77 13.48 13.59 13.42 13.68 165.1 165.6 166.4 166.3 166.8 167.8 94.0 94.1 94.5 94.1 93.9 94.1 178.9 178.8 179.4 178.8 180.0 181.7 150.3 150.7 151.1 150.7 150.2 151.6 168.9 169.3 169.5 169.8 170.3 170.9 166.2 166.7 168.0 167.4 168.2 168.8 168.5 168.3 170.3 169.2 170.4 172.3 155.4 155.8 156.4 156.4 156.5 157.4 170.7 171.4 174.0 173.2 174.4 176.3 168.3 169.1 170.3 170.4 170.9 172.1 16.00 15.97 15.95 15.92 15.93 16.05 21.01 20.95 21.00 12.02 20.97 20.97 13.54 13.60 13.73 13.51 13.91 13.97 167.5 168.2 168.5 168.5 168.9 169.3 93.6 94.3 95.0 95.4 95.4 95.2 180.8 180.5 180.0 181.2 181.0 181.5 150.3 150.9 149.6 151.1 151.6 151.8 170.7 171.1 171.6 171.7 172.3 172.2 168.8 169.3 169.9 169.9 170.5 171.1 171.2 172.5 172.0 171.6 171.7 172.2 157.3 157.6 157.7 157.7 157.6 158.0 175.9 178.9 179.3 178.8 179.0 180.2 171.9 172.8 173.7 173.1 173.6 174.4 16.05 16.10 16.10 16.12 16.19 16.33 21.02 21.14 21.14 21.20 21.21 21.44 13.67 13.91 13.77 13.69 13.79 13.77 169.2 169.6 169.8 170.3 171.2 171.2 95.2 95.3 95.1 95.3 95.5 95.3 182.3 181.8 181.8 181.6 182.5 182.6 151.9 152.3 152.6 153.7 154.8 155.4 172.4 172.7 172.5 173.0 173.1 173.3 171.0 171.2 171.7 172.2 172.9 173.4 171.5 172.0 172.9 172.9 174.9 174.8 158.1 158.5 158.8 159.2 159.3 159.3 178.7 179.6 180.4 180.5 184.1 182.4 174.4 174.7 175.2 176.0 177.1 176.7 16.57 16.57 16.58 16.60 16.60 16.65 21.65 21.69 21.76 21.75 21.78 21.80 13.81 13.96 13.88 13.77 14.24 14.49 171.3 171.9 172.1 172.5 172.9 172.9 94.7 94.7 94.4 94.1 94.0 93.7 182.5 181.6 181.3 181.3 181.5 181.9 153.3 153.3 154.6 154.5 154.8 155.4 173.4 173.6 173.7 174.3 174.2 174.5 173.7 174.2 174.7 175.2 176.0 175.6 175.1 176.0 175.8 175.9 176.7 176.3 158.9 159.3 159.3 159.9 160.3 160.6 184.8 187.9 187.1 186.8 187.0 185.4 177.5 178.6 178.8 179.4 180.0 180.2 16.66 16.67 16.67 16.67 16.72 16.84 21.83 21.84 21.85 21.87 21.94 22.01 14.10 14.47 14.13 14.23 14.28 14.14 173.2 174.1 174.6 174.9 175.6 175.7 93.7 93.8 93.7 93.5 93.8 93.7 181.8 181.4 182.8 182.1 184.1 183.9 154.9 155.1 154.8 155.2 156.5 155.4 174.5 175.3 176.3 176.1 176.4 176.6 176.2 177.0 176.8 177.5 177.6 178.2 176.5 177.3 178.1 178.3 179.6 179.6 161.1 161.5 162.3 162.1 162.4 162.7 185.5 188.1 187.7 188.4 191.2 189.9 180.9 182.4 182.5 183.9 184.9 185.2 16.89 16.99 17.05 17.05 17.05 17.05 22.12 22.41 22.42 22.43 22.43 14.11 14.27 14.26 14.23 14.39 14.87 176.6 176.7 177.0 178.0 178.7 178.6 93.8 93.7 93.5 93.6 93.6 93.2 185.2 184.6 183.6 184.6 184.2 184.6 157.6 156.8 157.5 157.8 157.5 157.8 176.8 177.0 177.3 177.9 178.4 178.8 178.3 179.1 179.4 180.6 181.6 181.0 180.4 180.5 180.4 182.3 182.2 181.7 163.4 163.4 163.8 164.8 165.4 165.7 192.9 194.2 193.4 194.8 195.9 194.0 186.5 186.3 186.9 188.3 189.9 189.4 17.06 17.07 17.11 17.11 17.20 17.36 22.43 22.45 22.54 22.54 22.58 22.54 14.75 15.04 14.75 15.00 15.11 15.06 179.3 179.5 180.3 181.5 181.4 181.7 93.2 92.9 93.0 93.1 92.9 92.7 185.8 185.6 186.6 186.5 187.1 187.3 158.8 158.6 159.3 159.2 159.3 159.9 178.8 179.3 180.0 180.5 180.7 180.9 181.5 181.9 182.0 183.1 182.9 182.8 183.0 182.1 184.5 186.0 185.1 186.6 166.8 166.7 167.1 168.4 168.9 168.2 194.8 195.2 197.0 200.2 199.5 200.2 190.8 190.9 191.9 194.0 193.3 193.9 17.40 17.41 17.42 17.55 17.60 17.62 22.61 22.71 22.80 22.89 22.94 22.99 15.04 14.87 15.03 14.91 15.11 15.28 1981 1982 1983 ...... ..... Julv August September October November December ..... 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June July . ... September October November December... 1988: January February March .. April Mav jyne July August September October November December ... 101.2 101.1 98.3 97.6 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 256. 8.93 9.46 22.30 59 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—WEEKLY EARNINGS AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS PER PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERV1SORY WORKER ON PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS YEAR AND MONTH Not adjusted for seasonal variation Seasonally adjusted—Total private! Manufacturing Current dollars 1977 dollars Total private 2 Mining Construction Total Total II Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Dollars 8846 91.33 9545 106.92 11070 11440 117.74 123.52 11808 12247 12719 132.06 13838 92.34 9656 99.23 102.97 107.53 9994 10470 10809 112.05 117.18 87.91 90.91 94.64 118.78 125.14 93.56 9622 99.47 102.56 106.49 58.66 6096 62.66 64.75 66.61 77.12 8094 84.38 85.79 88.91 70.03 73.60 18437 184.83 187.68 189.44 186.94 9882 101.84 107.73 114.61 119.83 130.24 135.89 142.71 154.80 164.40 14626 154.95 164.49 181.54 195.45 112.19 114.49 122.51 129.51 133.33 121.96 123.60 132.07 139.59 143.07 98.49 102.03 109.05 115.53 120.43 128.13 130.82 138.85 147.74 155.93 111.11 116.06 122.31 129.85 137.26 68.57 70.95 74.95 78.66 82.47 92.13 95.72 101.75 108.70 112.67 77.04 80.38 83.97 90.57 96.66 12731 136.90 14539 154.76 16353 19058 198.41 19835 190.12 184 16 12731 136.90 14539 154.76 16353 172.14 189.14 201 .40 219.14 24931 211 67 221.19 235.89 249.25 26608 142.44 154.71 166.46 176.80 190.79 15314 167.68 180.53 191.29 20549 128.51 138.16 146.52 156.79 16956 168.82 187.86 203.31 217.48 233.44 144.18 151.69 160.34 170.33 183.05 87.62 91.85 96.32 102.68 108.86 117.85 122.98 129.20 137.61 14819 10306 110.85 117.29 126.00 13467 1978 1979 1980 17545 189.00 20370 219.91 23510 18685 189.00 18931 183.41 17274 17545 189.00 20370 219.91 235 10 27390 301 .20 33288 365.07 39706 28373 295.65 31869 342.99 36778 20932 228.90 24927 269.34 28862 22655 248.46 27044 290.90 31078 185.18 201 .33 21788 236.19 25545 256.71 278.90 30280 325.58 351 25 194.66 209.13 228 14 247.93 26796 114.60 121.66 13020 138.62 14738 15543 165.26 17800 190.77 20960 14352 153.45 16367 175,27 19071 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 25520 267.26 280.70 292.86 29909 170 13 16809 171 37 172.78 17042 25520 267.26 28070 292.86 29909 43875 459.88 479.40 503.58 51993 399 26 426.82 44297 458.51 46446 31800 330.26 35408 374.03 38637 34331 355.27 382 17 403.24 416 12 28074 297.22 31835 332.69 34492 38218 402.48 420.81 438.13 45030 291 06 309.85 329 18 342.27 351 74 15803 163.85 171 05 174.33 17464 22905 245.44 26390 278.50 28902 20897 22559 23904 247.43 25675 1986 1987 1988 304.85 31250 322.36 171 07 16928 167.81 30485 31250 322.36 526.81 531 70 539.33 46675 48044 493.08 396.01 40631 418.40 42498 43326 447.68 357.11 36904 378.14 458.64 471 58 484.18 358.11 36576 378.71 176.08 17870 183.62 30430 31690 326.33 26585 27593 290.47 June 29540 295.60 297.15 297.35 29820 299.95 171 25 17067 17078 170.21 17030 171.01 29341 293.25 29580 295.64 29700 300.61 50879 514.08 519.28 517.76 516.78 524.84 44881 452.74 461 83 464.28 46673 464.06 38043 37517 38218 380.95 38245 38746 41059 40400 41241 410.64 41306 41731 33877 33571 33955 339.30 34073 344.12 439 18 442.96 44291 442.57 44213 451.33 34662 34709 34776 349.30 351 51 353.58 171 09 171 67 17316 172.27 17494 176.71 28319 28683 28683 286 10 28496 29250 251 94 25291 25304 25337 25337 25702 July August September October November December 299.09 299.79 301 19 301.19 301.02 303.98 170.13 17043 171 03 170.45 169.40 170.39 299.05 30026 30345 301.54 301.72 306.94 509.75 518.73 526 15 517.97 520.56 535.33 471.69 471 94 481 73 47645 451.41 462.50 382.96 38475 390 46 39005 394.28 40658 410.47 41 2 46 42062 42021 424.13 43945 343.88 34539 34960 34793 351.60 35964 448.72 454 12 45774 45346 457.81 461 31 352.80 351 51 355 36 351 74 354.43 360 14 177.59 17729 175 81 17403 174.02 17880 28604 28750 29383 291 13 292.13 29947 25584 25728 25888 26000 261.14 26423 30380 303.11 30468 30346 303.80 30363 16982 16990 171 75 171 74 171 54 17058 30258 300.66 30328 301 71 302.58 30433 54257 521 .52 521 56 521 64 520.82 52375 461 77 43613 44749 46238 46920 46721 394 79 391 31 39601 39326 39463 396 17 42559 421 89 42683 42354 42354 424 76 35303 34770 352 93 352 04 35502 35591 45201 45668 45783 45279 45201 45706 35542 355*68 35641 356 19 357 12 35921 17335 17303 17427 17398 17489 17700 29666 30507 30571 301 65 300 82 305 51 264 23 26536 26585 26423 263 58 265 20 30363 304.32 30467 30448 306.75 306.21 17087 171 06 17068 17029 171.08 17040 30363 30537 30659 30605 307.79 308.33 51750 530.02 52793 52626 522.05 537.21 47215 47846 48587 481 33 46282 471 04 391 55 39398 39934 39658 401 39 40976 41 6 56 419 63 42806 424 15 42973 43992 35590 35890 35970 35880 36391 36865 45980 45940 461 38 45903 46767 46529 35767 358 82 35887 35942 362 70 36365 17820 17850 176 35 17574 176 32 17846 301 65 30478 303 72 30540 31366 309 52 26437 26437 266 00 26698 271 05 269 89 307.44 30991 309.72 309 18 311.46 31 1 .46 16995 17066 169.80 16886 16936 16881 306.16 30774 308.29 30774 310.76 311 85 54060 531 72 525.84 52042 530 42 53002 46984 463 10 472 74 471 99 48906 48399 401 88 401 88 40327 39875 40368 405 66 430 77 430 77 431 81 42662 43077 43368 36400 36269 36440 361 82 36783 367 94 45777 46408 46291 463 27 46646 468 05 361 57 361 57 361 19 361 76 366 53 36577 17235 174 50 17542 17783 17783 179 97 313 40 318 86 31654 316 54 31654 314 13 271 00 31216 314.80 312.09 31564 316.68 316.46 16901 169.52 167.70 16879 169.08 168.69 311 50 314.69 314.04 316 89 317.72 317.72 52288 530.33 529.60 534 11 535.48 544.78 486 75 48983 467.57 498 19 477.11 482.78 400 72 40327 407.59 410 94 414.41 420.93 42558 429 11 431.55 43848 443.10 449.86 36720 369 26 374.79 37301 375.96 381.19 47520 47878 475.10 477 53 479.85 479.81 365 57 368 45 367.67 369 98 372.07 372.45 182 40 18331 182.90 179 26 179.22 181.37 312 41 318 14 314.28 277 06 277.34 322.71 317.16 284.27 283.18 317.16 317.72 317.28 321 20 321 .32 321 67 16843 16828 167.43 16887 16823 16789 31579 316.37 315.79 32028 320.40 322 13 53930 53295 529.62 541 42 531 72 53593 46872 46425 48413 49005 49445 49884 41287 40944 411 86 41533 41574 418 59 441 38 43737 44054 445 17 44536 449 40 37507 37094 37320 37386 37426 37694 474 24 47575 47015 48098 480 15 48467 371 42 371 80 371 go 378 18 376 20 376 43 176 88 17756 17846 181 20 181 49 184 34 32435 328 33 321 13 326 89 32506 321 13 285 77 28809 28424 287 86 286 74 287 43 32399 322.47 325.14 328.16 326.87 327.92 16839 166.82 167.68 168.55 167.28 167.39 32432 323.40 327.12 329.81 328.26 330.15 53933 532.98 541.00 544.85 540.09 557.68 50026 501 41 505.34 51495 494.42 491.99 41392 41432 423.33 42333 427.87 432.43 43960 43985 452.76 453 18 457.87 463.25 37745 37828 384.75 38245 386.37 389.21 49034 490 30 489.80 49059 489.68 490.59 381 09 376 58 382.52 38582 382.66 387.35 188 40 18655 185.66 18595 185.18 190.33 325 gg 32237 327.21 33444 330.94 333.66 290 40 288 97 292.50 297 24 296^08 298.62 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 8260 8846 91.33 9545 16721 172 16 17517 178.38 18321 1966 1967 1968 9882 101.84 107.73 114.61 119.83 8591 1969... 1970 1971 1972. 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977.... 1985: January February March April . . Mav 1986: January .. February March April May June July August September October November December ..... 1987: January February March April May June July August ... September... October November December 1988: January February March April May June . .. ... July August September October November December ,.. 8260 8591 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 82.92 8615 *317 1 1 970 Aft 272 81 272 81 272 48 274 03 yjA JM oon •) c 60 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX, HELP-WANTED INDEX, WORK STOPPAGES EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (June 1 981-1 00)l Workers, by occupational group YEAR AND MONTH Civilian workers 3 WORK STOPPAGES Workers, by industry division Nonmanufacturlng White-collar workers Blue-collar workers Service workers Manufacturing Total Services Public administration 1961 1962 19$3 t964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976.... 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . ..... .. ..... 1986 1987 1988 HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING INDEX— Seasonally adjusted (1967-1 00) * Number of stoppagesBeginning in period (Number) Workers involved— Beginning in period (Thousands) Days idle during period (Thousands) 52 59 59 67 84 195 211 181 246 268 1,031 793 512 1,183 999 10,140 11,760 10,020 16,220 15,140 104 100 110 121 93 321 381 392 412 381 1,300 2,192 1,855 1,576 2,468 16,000 31,320 35,567 29,397 52,761 83 103 126 110 80 298 250 317 424 235 2,516 975 1,400 1,796 965 35,538 16,764 16,260 31,809 17,563 95 118 149 157 128 231 298 219 235 187 1,519 1,212 1,006 1,021 795 23,962 21,258 23,774 20,409 20,844 118 86 95 130 138 145 96 81 62 54 729 656 909 376 324 17,461 8,499 7,079 138 153 158 69 46 40 533 174 118 11,861 4,456 4,364 135 136 139 136 139 138 2 4 4 2 2 5 29 15 6 7 16 278 259 698 230 203 454 138 138 141 139 141 138 9 6 11 6 3 2 50 15 70 77 26 8 476 811 864 1,429 688 662 137 137 136 137 135 143 4 3 2 4 6 11 8 24 11 7 30 198 170 310 368 287 297 3,677 137 138 140 139 145 138 13 10 8 5 2 1 47 113 39 44 9 3 859 1,372 1,226 1,424 933 1,874 136 140 150 149 153 152 2 5 3 2 3 8 7 38 12 3 7 16 829 194 104 151 201 278 152 161 158 162 162 155 6 3 7 1 6 0 14 18 46 1 12 0 458 361 1,143 353 223 159 153 156 158 157 160 156 3 5 3 0 5 7 7 18 18 0 14 14 37 237 505 332 344 474 159 160 153 161 158 161 4 7 2 3 1 0 21 12 4 9 2 0 726 713 510 293 78 52 16,908 9,061 1985: February March April 125.5 127.3 122.2 127.8 123.9 126.2 131.9 130.1 June 126.4 128.3 123.1 128.6 124.6 127.2 132.6 130.3 128.4 130.7 124.4 130.9 125.5 129.7 136.4 134.2 129.2 131.6 124.9 131.8 126.0 130.6 137.1 134.8 131.9 138.8 136.8 May July September October November . December 1986: 130.6 133.1 126.2 133.1 127.7 June 131.5 134.2 126.8 133.7 128.7 132.8 139.4 138.0 July August September. October November 133.0 136.0 127.8 135.4 129.3 134.6 142.4 140.6 133.8 136.9 128.4 136.6 130.1 135.4 143.6 141.6 March April 135.0 138.5 129.1 138.0 130.7 136.9 145.2 144.1 June 135.9 139.3 130.1 138.5 131.5 137.8 145.8 144.7 139.6 149.2 146.4 March April . .. Mav 1987: May July September October 137.5 141.2 131.3 139.9 132.7 December 138.6 142.2 132.5 140.8 134.1 140.5 150.6 148.1 142.3 152.8 150.3 1988: March April 140.6 144.2 134.7 142.9 136.8 June 142.1 145.7 136.2 144.3 138.1 143.9 153.8 151.2 September October 144.0 147.9 137.2 147.2 139.0 146.1 157.7 154.0 December 145.5 149.7 138.2 148.5 140.1 147.7 159.7 154.4 May July Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 61 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE (UCFE) ' STATE PROGRAMS ' YEAR AND MONTH Initial claims (Thousands) Insured unemployment Weekly average (Thousands) Rate (per- cent) Benefits paid (Millions of dollars) Weeks of unemployment compensat- ed (Thousands) Average weekly benefit (Dollars) Initial claims (Thousands) Average weekly insured unemployment (Thousands) Benefits paid (Millions of dollars) Weeks of unemployment compensated (Thousands) Average weekly benefit (Dollars) VETERANS UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE (UCX) ' Initial claims (Thousands) Average weekly insured unemployment (Thousands) Benefits paid (Millions of dollars) Weeks of unemployment compensated (Thousands) (DoHars) 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972. 1973 1974 1975 1976. 1977 1978. . 1979 1980. 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 20,317 2,568 2.8 14,636 117,438 128.88 121.9 21.1 128.7 1,019.6 126.21 145.7 19.4 127.9 926.2 138.08 1986 1987 1988 19,404 16,795 15,919 2,599 2,265 2,048 2.8 2.4 2.1 15,790 14,175 13,070 119,881 103,895 92,919 136.41 146.23 145.86 129.0 117.8 121.4 23.1 21.2 22.3 144.6 131.7 143.1 1,112.4 1,002.1 1,043.6 130.01 131.43 137.09 150.2 140.0 141.7 19.5 17.8 18.1 132.2 121.0 123.1 898.5 794.9 787.6 147.18 152.26 156.27 2,205 3,041 3,088 2,988 2,415 2,139 2,138 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 1,524 1,500 1,602 1,379 1,084 1,121 11,558 11,013 11,747 10,156 7,993 8,256 139.11 140.80 140.91 140.77 140.64 140.47 13.3 26.0 26.0 24.3 19.4 17.5 18.4 13.5 13.0 13.3 102.6 96.6 97.8 82.5 66.6 71.9 131.88 134.95 135.71 133.96 132.51 132.99 13.6 12.6 14.6 13.0 11.7 12.1 19.1 20.1 20.4 19.2 18.9 19.6 10.7 10.6 11.1 11.6 10.5 11.5 72.4 70.7 74.8 76.9 69.0 74.8 148.14 149.39 148.76 150.14 151.98 153.22 1,591 1,098 1,050 1,179 1,321 1,938 2,075 2,069 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 1,136 1,019 955 866 870 1,206 8,415 7,495 7,045 6,341 6,388 8,819 139.24 140.09 140.27 141.58 141.13 142.50 12.7 81.6 81.7 79.5 76.4 75.9 96.4 130.84 127.27 126.50 126.11 128.18 130.72 12.5 10.3 9.3 10.0 9.7 12.1 18.5 18.3 16.5 14.1 13.7 15.6 11.3 10.2 9.8 8.3 7.3 9.2 73.8 66.5 63.2 64.3 47.8 59.0 153.00 153.70 154.46 152.63 152.98 155.26 2,045 2,568 2,743 2,597 1,338 1,445 1,546 1,141 1,017 1,020 9,646 10,141 10,860 145.06 147.40 147.17 145.74 145.04 143.72 12.4 89.8 92.3 2,173 1,974 1,902 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.9 12.1 11.3 14.9 17.4 16.3 13.1 16.6 18.8 18.8 19.1 22.6 25.6 9.5 10.4 11.2 9.8 11.9 15.5 61.3 67.0 72.1 63.4 75.7 97.5 154.26 154.51 154.78 155.20 156.69 158.90 1,890 1,955 1,655 1,602 1,686 1,824 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 925 1,075 876 784 943 1,085 6,738 141.75 143.35 143.84 144.26 136.07 147.19 12.5 11.0 10.3 9.7 8.3 8.5 9.4 9.9 23.0 20.3 14.3 12.5 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.4 8.3 6.7 7.0 7.5 86.3 81.9 53.2 42.8 44.1 47.6 151.64 163.58 155.64 156.83 159.26 158.32 1985: January February March April May June July August... September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1987: January February..... March April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February . March April ... 1,476 1,385 1,349 1,143 1,319 June 1,418 1,301 1,153 1,085 1,200 July August.... September October . .. November December 1,465 1,189 1,031 1,107 1,277 1,633 May 1,817 1,657 1,793 2,215 8,114 7,289 7,339 7,731 6,313 5,710 6,748 7,638 8.7 8.6 8.8 7.8 10.8 8.3 8.4 10.4 9.5 11.3 9.1 8.5 8.4 8.6 11.3 8.9 10.9 9.5 9.5 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section Immediately following these tables. -11.0 8.8 9.6 19.9 21.1 19.4 19.1 20.1 22.5 10.7 10.4 10.0 22.7 24.4 23.4 20.1 19.2 19.8 12.1 12.8 14.0 10.6 10.7 75.4 70.6 79.5 134.91 138.82 140.04 140.02 139.96 134.64 20.7 24.3 21.6 22.8 23.8 22.5 10.5 13.5 11.3 11.5 13.4 13.1 76.2 99.8 84.9 86.1 97.8 95.2 137.19 135.22 133.07 133.95 137.35 137.94 9.6 9.7 12.6 9.9 100.0 62 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FINANCE—BANKING OPEN MARKET PAPER OUTSTANDING, END OF YEAR OR MONTH Commercial and finance company paper2 YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Financial companies Bankers' acceptances l Total Dealer placed Total Directly placed Nonfinancial companies LOANS OF THE FARM CREDIT SYSTEM, END OF YEAR OR QUARTER3 Total Long-term real estate loans FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS.CONDITION, END OF YEAR OR MONTH, ASSETS4 Reserve bank credit outstanding Shortterm and intermediate-term loans Loans to cooperatives Total 5 U.S. Total3 Loans Government securities 6 Gold certificate account Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . 2,683 2650 2,890 3385 .. 3,392 6,967 7,653 8,492 9,311 10,418 2,728 2,968 3,198 3,516 4,058 3,645 3,992 4,593 5,037 5,430 595 692 701 757 931 54,331 56,019 58,029 62,868 65,371 31 ,362 33,902 36,418 39,930 43,340 130 38 63 186 137 28,881 30,820 33,593 37,044 40,768 16,615 15696 15,237 15075 13,436 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 3,603 4317 4,428 5451 7,058 13,645 17085 21,173 32600 33,071 12,888 14974 18,399 27244 25,938 2,332 2790 4,427 6503 5,514 10,556 12,184 13,972 20,741 20,424 757 2,111 2,774 5,356 7,133 12,042 13,795 15,465 12,941 14,353 4,725 5,304 5,973 6,557 6,995 6,212 7196 8,037 4790 5,609 1,105 1,296 1,454 1,594 1 ,749 70,332 75,330 78,972 84,050 90,157 47,192 51 ,948 56,614 60,841 66,795 173 141 188 183 335 44,282 49112 52,937 57154 62,142 12,674 11 481 10,026 10036 10,457 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 7,889 6898 8,892 18484 .. ...... . 18,727 32,126 34721 41,073 49 144 47,690 25,879 27753 32,691 36450 37,515 5,297 5655 5,487 4611 6,239 20,582 22,098 27,204 31 ,839 31 ,276 6,247 6,968 8,382 12,694 10,175 16,142 17,586 20,641 24,605 29,941 7,580 8,431 10,118 12,400 15,437 6,527 7,093 7,798 9473 11,133 2,036 2,061 2,725 2,733 3,371 99,523 97,675 106,464 113,611 123,997 75,821 77,291 84,680 89,013 99,149 39 1,981 1,258 299 211 70,218 69906 78,516 80501 87934 9875 10303 11 460 11 652 11 599 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 . . . 22523 25,450 33700 45,321 54744 52,041 63,977 82236 110,432 121,597 39710 49,322 63857 82,077 87,667 7294 8,926 12350 8 17,461 19,904 32,416 40,396 51 ,507 8 64,61 6 67,763 12,331 14,655 18,379 28,355 33,930 34,870 40,319 44,921 7 58,552 68,648 17,979 20,820 2 3,866 7 31 ,284 38,138 12478 4,413 14,271 5,229 14945 6,109 7 19,1 20 '8,148 21 005 9,506 133,540 139,889 153,151 162,947 171,495 107,718 116,303 123488 135,092 137,644 25 265 1 174 1,454 1 809 97021 102,819 110562 117458 121 328 11 11 11 11 11 81 ,551 49206 43,690 42,422 64984 80,170 78,188 80,242 79,890 79804 69,805 46,463 50,375 51 ,078 51 490 46,585 22600 21 ,607 20,142 19300 15073 9,125 8,260 8,671 9014 8,147 176778 190,128 198,571 208 523 237,572 143906 153,769 163,694 174052 195,296 1 601 717 918 3577 3060 130954 139312 151 942 160 850 181 327 11 151 11*148 11 121 11 096 11 090 73,013 86 31 2 97,635 58,250 52,498 51,428 39,286 34346 32,182 1 1 ,563 9927 9,256 7,401 8,225 9,990 267,359 275 566 293,674 224,285 236 046 250,945 1,565 3815 2,170 211 316 222 551 238,422 11 084 11 078 1 1 ,060 165585 170657 172235 1 84 595 173557 179013 154555 1 59 632 160983 173 913 164245 169 110 11 11 11 11 11 11 095 093 093 091 091 090 223914 215550 238,164 215631 217182 237 572 176348 180252 180,518 178153 1 79 906 195296 2 139 2329 2582 1 525 1 765 1 338 1 567 2068 2520 886 1 602 3060 1 67 095 170 109 169702 1 68 705 169 168 181 327 11 11 11 11 11 11 090 090 090 090 090 090 228,512 224 550 226,838 235015 229 691 231 206 189332 185172 186185 193259 191 111 193221 827 661 818 954 850 952 178992 176 536 176620 181 834 181 992 1 83 849 11 11 11 11 11 11 090 090 090 089 085 084 232 409 234762 245 900 239 359 243 334 267,359 193151 1 95 1 58 202 335 199 196 205775 224,285 737 913 879 806 557 1 565 183 446 1 85 937 1 go 751 1 89 995 196293 211 316 11 11 11 11 11 11 084 084 084 084 084 084 253,456 243 485 254382 273 590 255122 265 548 212291 203 434 21 o 956 232512 216741 223 568 513 514 1 587 2464 832 972 202 486 194 178 196 409 218883 207 304 212 306 11 11 11 11 11 11 075 059 081 076 070 069 257,388 252 736 262,649 270 048 266 491 275,566 217861 215937 221 ,753 229 428 230 022 236,046 634 566 1,941 587 790 3,815 208 170 207 238 211,941 217614 21 8 960 222,551 11 069 11 068 11,075 11 085 11 082 11,078 265174 260 693 265,072 283 979 269 989 277442 226 563 225 526 227 504 244 006 233 886 239 867 333 336 2311 2590 3304 2464 218411 216891 217496 203 971 223*192 227 636 11 11 11 11 11 11 275 408 274 592 285,185 279 331 285 638 293,674 236 075 233 882 243,607 238 370 243 803 250,945 3650 3237 2,154 2 275 2328 2,170 224 450 222 795 229,181 225 638 232 702 238,422 11 063 11 061 11,062 11 062 11 059 1 1 ,060 1981 1982 1983.. 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April.. May June 69,226 161,114 79,543 '162,330 78,309 183,498 11 78 364 231 760 68,413 293,909 13 64,974 70565 66,631 12 1 1 1 908 9 118,640 10 141 ,076 166776 213,739 326,144 253,131 373 586 ,2 2Q7 274 451,762 354,127 9 10 12 30357 34,666 44,833 57191 79,596 102,753 115 034 161,535 9 83,974 109 10 96,243 109585 134,143 12 150,378 172,240 192,592 12 75,805 79650 77032 76,353 73,444 72308 241,813 246 232 247 602 255,913 259,253 259 572 171,576 175130 177443 181,230 182,309 183 520 59,666 61 099 61 057 63,615 62,949 63438 111,910 114031 116386 117,615 119,360 120,082 70,237 71 102 70159 74,683 76,944 76,052 94394 52 104 33122 92,724 51 ,056 33324 200,624 205 225 9 168 207 603 224 784 210,145 8,343 214575 72770 71 249 August September......... 71 ,092 October 69,561 November 68175 December. 68,413 265 863 271 ,857 278,386 283,464 292 023 293,909 188099 195,035 201 ,673 200,158 206 507 213,739 87130 67,590 70,049 68,209 73 127 79,596 120,969 127,445 131,624 131,949 133380 134,143 77764 76,822 76,713 83,306 85516 80,170 89,173 49,255 32,167 7,750 83,737 47,498 28137 8,102 68,640 67490 66,882 66,235 66759 67,080 297,704 297 423 298,885 300,309 310364 314,598 212,097 213590 218,742 221 ,789 230 276 234,938 79,359 79439 83,823 85 106 88540 90,463 132,738 134,151 134,919 136,683 141 736 144,475 85,607 83833 80,143 78,520 80088 79,660 80,696 46,111 25,805 8,780 64,999 43,369 13,570 8,059 66,437 64480 67,009 65920 64,952 64,974 313,976 322 648 326,967 329 955 326,536 325,948 232,718 239 498 243,295 244 066 243,300 252,899 88,537 92 146 96,458 96470 94,829 102,521 144,181 147352 146,837 147596 148,471 150,378 81 ,258 83150 83,672 85889 83,236 73,049 61 ,834 41,433 12935 7,465 58,250 39,286 1 1 ,563 7,400 65,049 65,144 65954 66,752 67779 69,622 333,916 337,452 337 133 349,763 355,445 351 ,253 257,971 263 342 262 701 269,578 276216 272,186 102,962 104048 103593 105,583 107353 109,010 75,945 74,110 74432 80,185 79229 79,067 55507 37458 10 423 7626 54,268 35,990 10649 7,629 68,495 68,645 68,771 71,891 71 068 70,565 347,421 347,917 360,173 361,124 354012 12 373,586 268,049 270,455 280,848 279,957 273 760 12 287,274 105,285 107,898 113,988 108,064 103234 12 11 5,034 155,009 159,294 159 108 163,995 168863 163,176 162,764 162,557 166,860 171,893 170526 12 172,240 79,372 77,462 79,325 81,167 80252 12 86,31 2 53,638 35,124 10,519 7,995 52,498 34,346 9,927 8,225 "63152 62,419 63,454 64 111 63,381 64,359 378 303 388,202 387,633 408 662 415,492 415,125 295 704 301 ,587 301 ,896 315226 324,985 324,953 122838 127,032 129,698 1 35 673 139,339 143,026 172866 174,555 172,198 179,553 185,646 181,927 82599 86,615 85,737 93436 90,507 90,172 52,814 33,566 9,479 9,769 53,110 33048 10 127 9935 63,240 64,036 63,452 62,253 65,961 66,631 419,003 422,090 425,104 429,549 442,396 451,762 327,959 331 754 332,630 332,513 344,544 354,127 143,725 145427 151,039 147,759 151,581 161,535 184,234 186327 181,591 184,754 192,963 192,592 91,044 90336 92,474 97,036 97,852 97,635 52,583 33,038 9,811 9,734 51,428 32,182 9,256 9,990 July 1986: January February March April Mav June July August September October November December..... 1987: January February March April May June July August September October ............. November December 1988: January February .... March. April May June , July August September October November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 598 718 671 112 161 068 063 083 063 063 063 63 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 FINANCE—BANKING—Con. FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS, CONDITION, END OF YEAR OR MONTH, LIABILITIES « WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS, CONDITION—Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System (data for end of year or month), Deposits* ALL MEMBER BANKS OF FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM, RESERVES AND BORROWINGS—Averages of dally figures (annual data for December only) * Deposits Demand deposits Reserves YEAR AND MONTH Total z Total 2 Memberbank reserve balances 3 Federal Reserve notes In circulation Total held Required * Excess * Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks Free reserves * * Millions of dollars 54,331 56019 58,029 62868 65,371 18,451 18722 18,391 19456 19,620 17,387 17454 17,049 18086 18,447 29,305 30643 32,877 35,343 37,950 20,131 20054 20,701 21 ,596 22,693 19,547 19482 20,21 1 21,190 22,270 584 572 490 406 423 133 260 332 264 444 70,332 75330 78,972 84050 90,157 20,972 22920 23473 24338 26,687 19,794 20999 21,807 22085 24,150 40,196 42,369 45,510 48244 51 ,386 23,785 25,291 27,192 28,053 29,246 23,446 24,916 26,766 27,767 28,998 339 375 426 286 248 532 228 746 99,523 97,675 106464 113,611 123997 31 ,475 28,667 31 486 30,649 34780 27,780 25,647 27060 25,843 26 052 54,954 59,914 65470 72,259 78,770 31,345 31,415 35108 36,861 34,990 31,163 31,131 34,804 36,603 34,724 182 284 304 258 266 133,540 1 39 889 153,151 162947 171,495 38016 35550 36972 35708 31 546 25,158 26870 31,152 29520 27456 85,590 93153 103,325 113355 1 24,241 35,237 36486 41,678 43907 40660 34,964 36296 41 ,446 43578 40,146 273 190 232 329 514 30816 34,334 26123 28,252 39503 25228 26,489 21 446 21,818 28631 131 906 141,990 157097 168,327 181 450 41 925 41,854 38894 40,696 48142 41 606 41,354 38333 39,843 47085 319 500 561 853 1985 176,778 190,128 198,571 208,523 237 572 1 058 3,186 1,318 1986 1987 1988 267 359 275,566 293,674 56899 48,368 48,898 48107 41,784 39,347 195,360 212,890 229,640 59560 62,123 63,739 58 191 61 ,094 62,699 1,369 1,029 1,040 827 777 1985: January February March. April May . June 200,624 205,225 207,603 224,820 210 145 214,575 26011 29,193 30660 41 ,939 26 163 31,155 19858 25,092 26,997 21,962 23468 27,236 162,125 162,992 163,728 165,331 169056 170,178 41,125 40,273 40,494 41,652 41 ,051 42S352 40,380 39,370 39,728 40,914 40247 41,447 223,914 215,550 238,164 215,631 217182 237,572 37383 29933 54,806 29,287 27062 39,503 26253 25,665 27,162 27,119 23830 28,631 171,286 172,712 171,476 173,590 177504 181,450 42803 42,963 44,447 45,469 46382 48,142 41 948 42 135 43,782 44,716 45454 47,085 228,512 224,550 226,838 235015 229,691 231 206 40441 35,063 37593 41 733 38083 35887 23480 29,324 30 782 29416 31 329 31 940 174453 175,072 177,189 178418 1 81,634 183040 48060 46,652 47274 48882 48419 49938 46949 45,555 46378 48081 47581 49007 1 111 1,097 232,409 234 762 245,900 239,359 243,334 267,359 35 179 36364 45,313 40,239 41,475 56,899 30,275 34570 36,794 36,966 38,296 48,107 184,198 185349 184,191 186,022 190,327 195,360 51 029 51 277 53,189 54,623 56,399 59,560 50,118 50538 52,463 53,877 55,421 58,191 June 253 456 243,485 254 382 273,590 255 122 265,548 51 013 41,355 46394 65713 45219 50,652 34588 37,133 41 973 35,149 38 144 36,102 188763 189,370 191 170 193,547 196714 198,255 59668 57,060 57061 59,393 58339 58,784 58600 55,849 56 146 58566 57260 57,594 July August September October November December.......... 257,388 252 736 262,649 270 048 266,491 275,566 45,409 41 833 49,022 52798 46,177 48,368 39,501 37491 39,028 43 187 41,781 41,784 199,115 199424 199,680 202712 207,873 212,890 58,838 58361 59,813 61 106 61,205 62,123 58,078 57329 59,020 59977 60,282 61,094 761 1 032 793 1 129 923 1,029 1988: January February March April May.. ... . .. June 265,174 260,693 265,072 283,979 269,989 277,442 46284 42,954 42 150 58,481 42354 46,176 35338 39,701 38777 41,720 38758 35,681 205 871 206,300 209719 210,842 215,168 217,812 62640 60,047 60076 62,064 60681 61,991 61 345 58,914 59 147 61,205 59641 61,103 1 295 1,133 1 082 585 396 929 859 1 752 2,993 2578 3,083 942 655 490 569 359 Julv August , September October November December 275 408 274,592 285,185 279,331 285,638 293,674 44464 42881 52,757 46,547 45,859 48,898 39994 37,868 39,038 39,741 40,012 39,347 217240 218,068 217,676 219,232 224,535 229,640 62756 61 965 62,153 61,915 62,407 63,739 61 749 61 012 61,181 60,853 61 ,287 62,699 1 007 1961 1962 1963...... 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970......... 1971., 1972.... 1973 . 1974. 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981... 1982 1983. 1984.. July August..... September October Novsmber December ... ... 1986: January February March April May June . July...... August September October November December 1987: January February March April May Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 1,119 332 126 1,050 1,298 727 130 451 312 158 142 -21 -193 147 -320 -833 -84 56 -766 -994 -322 148 Total 6 Individuals, partnerships, and corporations States and political subdivisions U.S. Government Depository institutions in U.S. 97,958 102,109 104,335 102,574 7 110,201 70,118 71 ,531 74,513 73,654 7 81 ,070 5,002 5,125 5,338 5,239 7 5,854 4,033 4,749 4,556 4,563 7 4,059 13,415 14,321 13,320 12,539 7 12,399 114,765 127,277 144,249 8 150,897 147,355 83,108 92,380 102,790 8 105,605 103,149 6,137 6,231 7,671 8 7,942 6,774 3,882 3,818 3,437 8 2,989 4,380 13,838 15,752 19,060 8 20,801 21,704 7 152,699 152,064 166,905 169,511 169,221 7 106,885 108,563 115,216 117,861 120,541 7 6,563 5,81 6 6,111 5,894 6,095 7 7,571 5,772 6,551 1,330 1,124 7 20,880 19,91 9 22,795 29,180 27,276 164,668 180,894 203,269 7 221 323 229,859 117,270 128,244 144,484 7 158 518 160,860 4,911 5,085 5,291 7 5 716 5,579 1,420 3,243 980 7 862 1,105 25,324 27,164 34,221 7 36 288 41 ,486 271 239 1 89,089 191,546 195,538 9 208,059 262,665 142,616 141,698 149,971 "163,101 198,812 5009 5,225 5,507 9 5,869 7274 2,142 1,764 2,055 9 1 ,221 1,643 22,046 23,816 21,868 9 21,939 31 788 1,716 845 735 568 299,430 247,354 247,112 230,619 190,551 195,301 7806 6,741 6,993 1,871 3,258 2,711 34,662 27,450 24,187 745 903 766 738 804 905 1,395 1,289 1,593 1,323 1,334 1,205 400 417 232 283 4 365 190,846 191,471 188,464 188,915 199,295 197,548 144,157 145,160 1 43,885 143,715 151,333 148,971 5,858 5,570 5,383 5,996 5,896 6,008 2,873 2,816 2,678 3,690 1,087 2,439 21,414 22,670 22,003 21,414 25,679 22,620 855 827 1,107 1,073 1,289 1,187 1 741 1,318 255 324 155,484 148,338 148,052 155,192 167956 198,812 6,692 5,358 5,810 5,295 239 204,508 193,570 193,329 202,672 219022 262,665 7,274 1,661 1,900 1,909 2,606 3009 1,643 24,378 22,969 22,239 22,033 25741 31 ,788 770 884 761 893 876 803 838 705 653 542 546 659 199879 201,838 207,437 229 789 230,684 215568 152471 154,457 158313 172952 172866 164633 5483 5,923 2786 2,809 5717 2615 6885 5766 6694 4948 1 932 1 970 22516 23,441 23411 25063 27527 24359 910 740 741 872 547 333 726 746 978 1,369 1,008 841 752 827 288 402 644 845 223,166 224 199 216,466 219,489 246,607 299,430 171 643 169420 165,645 169,502 187,872 230,619 5823 6 073 5,860 5,603 6,494 7,806 2946 2686 3,084 2,680 2,853 1,871 24548 25 128 24,734 24,718 28,562 34,662 1 068 1,211 916 580 556 527 713 938 653 827 993 1 079 1,190 1 035 776 104 332 687 236 164 228,184 222654 236 693 239633 229,218 180667 176,257 173653 183 111 1 85 870 173345 6057 6,062 5774 6370 6248 6246 2462 2,198 2089 4544 1 337 3 144 26 009 26,235 24 368 24274 28 132 23847 672 647 283 517 940 943 625 777 262 635 692 735 222,519 218822 247,657 238 189 225,248 247,354 172 170 169 158 192,182 1 84 620 177,919 190,551 5923 6078 6,918 6 086 6,388 6,741 2873 2569 3,183 2 156 2,273 3,258 23566 23812 26,666 24 804 23,544 27,450 221 655 214,894 223234 225,052 215317 232,589 173527 167734 174998 176868 1 70 749 182,450 6741 3079 3250 3072 4,010 2 121 3,008 23252 21,880 21 986 21 ,593 21 037 22,443 226 231 229 455 221,474 215524 240,572 247,112 177486 184039 174,232 172596 191,557 195,301 6 155 6 157 5,773 5574 6,455 6,993 2898 1 656 2,070 22600 21 794 20,712 20264 22,067 24,187 666 753 928 1,058 896 801 838 931 1 040 883 953 972 1 062 1,119 1,040 53 569 868 1 473 1,690 636 634 774 3440 220 -379 -636 -1 031 -1,173 -169 52 -211 33 195 -283 3241 105 365 2,839 2,299 2,861 1,716 192 544 580 568 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 257. 5861 6743 5881 6,317 5629 5,965 2610 2,949 2,711 64 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FINANCE—BANKING—Con. WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS, CONDITION—Urge commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System (data for end of year or month) ' Transaction balances other than demand deposits YEAR AND MONTH Nontransaction balances Total2 Investments Loans and leases Deposits Individuals, partnerships, and corporations Total (adjusted) 3 Commercial and industrial For purchasing and carrying securities To nonbank depository and other financial institutions4 Real estate loans To States and political subdivisions Other loans * Total9 U.S. Treasury and Government agency securities Total6 Other securities Investment account Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 30225 34,920 38083 40,698 50694 5945 9,221 13310 16,407 22111 74285 82,947 92901 102,227 125789 32,797 35,351 38,793 42,119 53113 6,159 7,365 8,595 9,032 11,187 13403 15,519 17,880 20,008 25577 46069 48,147 48,404 48,783 52811 33960 32,369 29018 27,679 26638 12 109 15778 19 386 21 104 26 173 1966 1967 1968 47213 48,864 49 149 46,490 48035 29002 38,273 45075 36,502 51 650 134761 143,951 161 820 175,756 180429 60,779 66,201 74,149 81 ,491 81 ,693 1 1 ,228 10,415 1 1 ,872 13,148 13,642 27492 29,126 32 106 33,617 34035 51 ,502 61,818 68324 59,536 72,194 24803 28,371 29358 23,853 28 061 26699 33447 38966 35683 44 133 54542 50411 48948 51 357 59508 62274 66146 87716 114321 106767 192238 206 020 247 648 282218 263 444 83770 85,173 103924 124,505 113661 14504 19,457 26833 31 ,608 26279 38400 40697 49203 54731 53270 81 033 74,459 76413 76,957 88182 28944 25338 22251 21 349 36031 52 089 49 121 54 162 55608 52 151 77,648 78801 77,489 273,912 321,130 98,787 111 989 142,349 240,21 1 284,814 266,684 295,818 345,480 418,140 450,517 109,407 116,802 134,542 161,308 176,121 10,625 9,822 9,905 23,015 23,027 23,781 26,374 25,842 56,352 66776 81,017 101,652 113,580 95,515 118,984 125,069 97,310 98,988 99,795 110,672 120,617 44,436 40088 35,560 53,676 57,734 32,441 48,794 53,354 52875 58900 64235 56,996 62,883 37,024 46,719 370,608 416 133 439,983 479,068 517,704 335,125 377218 41 1 ,068 441 ,544 477,419 489,741 524,625 553,128 687,265 760,996 197,014 218,529 223,857 258,455 267,428 10,566 11,138 13,638 17,184 19,981 26,426 26,684 25,272 25,040 26,477 126,365 133,738 142,170 168,278 189,496 30,708 38,960 129,370 134,536 148,191 187,600 218,654 119,464 129,438 145,803 "132,790 170,485 54,782 62,639 75,473 82,003 85,969 48,824 54,761 67,777 67,645 72,517 64,682 66799 70,330 11 50,787 84,516 1986 1987 1988 64,892 66953 75,384 537,865 565,156 624,038 496,310 524,426 585,178 837,505 847,282 918,698 297,41 1 287,385 301,013 14,597 12,496 14,090 28,452 23,927 22,858 222,460 261 ,036 301,629 37,199 32,664 28,441 237,386 229,774 250,667 196,121 196,170 200,806 119,452 122,881 128,633 99,830 1 1 1 ,856 114,447 76,669 73,289 72,173 1985: January February March April May June 37,416 38 126 38,996 40694 39,250 39,541 485,321 488,596 490,777 490,805 493,945 496,195 448,008 449,723 451 ,831 451 ,422 454,067 457,337 682,520 689,618 694,494 699,272 702,349 71 1 ,978 256,394 260,535 263,114 260,986 260,863 259,374 13,263 13,704 15,076 16,814 15,082 19,809 23,791 23,648 23,017 23,503 23,877 23,561 171,167 172,616 173,765 175,110 176,732 178,564 32,066 31 ,876 32,121 32,220 32,378 32,388 185,839 187,239 187,401 190,639 193,417 198,282 139,118 145,221 140,413 140,890 143,831 142,317 87,404 95,134 90,523 89,026 91,119 90,005 70,335 73,591 72,976 72,649 76,171 74,113 51,714 50,087 49,890 51 ,864 52,712 52,312 41,604 41 ,495 41,189 42,331 44,006 46719 498,738 500,767 503,272 504,878 506,389 517,704 459,837 461 ,203 463,319 465,726 468,097 477,419 716,214 716,926 723,244 727,115 740,769 760,996 261 ,003 259,018 260,304 259,968 262,361 267,428 18,742 16,183 16,607 17,235 20,907 19,981 24,134 24,639 24,186 23,827 24,855 26,477 180,207 182,104 183,912 186,485 187,765 189,496 32,830 33,414 33,263 33,723 34,335 38,960 199,298 201,568 204,972 205,877 210,546 218,654 142,764 144,740 147,508 144,161 156,301 170,485 89,901 88,432 91,144 86,589 94,306 85,969 76,012 74,285 73,935 70,608 74,242 72,517 52,863 56,308 56,364 57,572 61,995 84,516 44417 45,095 46477 47,618 47,792 48,505 519,518 521 ,287 521 ,409 517,804 520,046 520,489 478,433 478,754 479,440 476,517 478,189 479,221 751 ,728 756,788 764,432 774,177 769,218 771,364 262,096 265,260 265,864 268,378 265,397 267,262 16,674 16,673 20,691 22,121 18,769 16,714 23,931 23,509 23,959 24,324 24,810 25,858 192,251 193,620 195,775 198,042 200,476 202,033 39,839 39,546 39,437 39,187 38,961 39,138 216,937 218,180 218,706 222,125 220,805 220,359 171,031 175,309 167,470 170,261 169,150 170,482 90,805 98,596 93,920 96,449 96,675 97,804 72,815 75,304 73,895 74,901 75,914 77,530 80,226 76,713 73,550 73,812 72,475 72,678 50,061 51,683 52,450 54,454 57,485 64,892 523,275 527,101 527,520 526,972 528,880 537,865 483,533 485,124 485,576 485,356 487,827 496,310 771,951 775,388 782,654 781 ,970 801,718 837,505 263,374 263,904 263,818 264,853 270,841 297,411 16,732 16,809 16,136 13,037 18,710 14,597 25,573 26,733 26,688 27,026 26,488 28,452 204,816 207,726 210,061 211,788 214,517 222,460 38,795 39,107 39,010 38,172 37,911 37,199 222,661 221,109 226,941 227,094 233,251 237,386 181,576 186,403 187,717 189,956 195,911 196,121 107,709 107,533 106,341 112,875 119,297 119,452 85,120 86,538 86,686 92,812 97,787 99,830 73,867 78,870 81,376 77,081 76,614 76,669 61,808 62,324 63,877 64997 63,776 63 150 544,176 547,343 547,657 545,362 552,796 555,137 502,546 505,036 506,018 504,176 509,683 512,801 832,267 824,726 820,667 833,830 833,537 832,528 289,831 288,601 287,918 285,281 286,949 283,366 16,024 14,378 13,984 20,554 14,293 14,204 25,429 24,168 24,060 25,561 25,119 25,040 227,019 228,512 231,473 235,005 238,870 243,398 37,715 37,223 37,125 36,299 35,945 35,327 236,249 231,844 226,107 231,130 232,361 231,193 191,835 193,740 189,798 190,086 189,595 186,406 119,435 122,194 118,536 116,535 117,292 113,421 101,011 100,839 101,243 102,661 103,653 101,007 72,400 71,546 71,262 73,551 72,303 72,985 64,034 65,107 65,121 64,826 65,402 66,953 555,767 555,081 556,001 563,820 566,103 565,156 515,683 515,319 515,340 523,328 525,662 524,426 826,858 830,576 846,887 852,844 843,350 847,282 277,364 276,809 283,112 283,092 283,565 287,385 14,514 14,177 18,141 19,213 12,560 12,496 22,645 22,183 22,802 22,690 22,767 23,927 245,658 248,091 252,515 255,492 258,015 261,036 34,549 34,257 34,405 33,774 33,595 32,664 232,128 235,059 235,912 238,583 232,848 229,774 191,122 192,437 193,360 194,125 196,691 196,170 119,604 120,937 121,794 122,745 123,615 122,881 105,217 107,756 107,610 108,746 109,134 111,856 71,518 71,500 71,566 71,380 73,076 73,289 1988: January February March , April May.... June 68,590 69,078 70,814 72,034 70,279 70,742 583,802 588,098 591,041 589,599 595,080 599,605 543,684 547,378 550,814 549,863 554,066 559,582 864,306 861 ,820 872,017 881 ,389 882,656 892,948 287,126 289,156 292,905 297,064 298,050 299,250 12,623 12,868 14,193 13,203 11,810 14,013 21,986 21,267 21,721 21,579 21,889 22,230 269,069 269,584 272,328 274,610 277,967 282,152 32,565 32,270 31,844 31,477 31,030 30,833 240,937 236,675 239,026 243,456 241,910 244,470 202,980 204,687 202,553 202,110 205,484 203,160 129,152 131,765 129,346 129,451 132,532 130,012 115,156 114,575 113,826 114,841 116,838 113,430 73,828 72,922 73,207 72,659 72,952 73,148 July August September October November December 71,614 73526 70,194 71 ,308 73,637 75,384 604,198 610,014 612,061 616,575 622,745 624,038 564,618 569,542 572,138 576,528 583,097 585,178 891 ,943 898,116 893,874 897,721 911,750 918,698 298,073 295,528 295,230 295,998 300,222 301,013 12,227 13,823 12,901 13,008 15,420 14,090 21,753 21,921 21,305 20,969 21,761 22,858 284,545 289,214 291,306 295,240 297,989 301,629 30,351 30,015 29,774 29,293 28,792 28,441 244,994 247,615 243,358 243,213 247,566 250,667 203,834 203,589 204,193 207,145 209,156 200,806 130,881 130,917 131,538 134,300 135,859 128,633 113,336 114,034 114,962 114,198 116,229 114,447 72,953 72,672 72,655 72,845 73,297 72,173 19657 1969s .. 1970 1971 19727 1973 1974 1975 1976. .. 1977 1978 1979' 1980 1981 1982 1983...... 9 10 1984 1985 July August September October November December 1986: January February. March April May June .. July August September.. . ...... October November December..... 1987: January February March April Mav June July August September October . November... December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 10 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 65 FINANCE—BANKING—Con. COMMERCIAL BANK CREDIT—Loans and securities (monthly averages), seasonally adjusted (Billions of dollars) ' Securities YEAR AND MONTH Total2 U.S. Government Other Loans and leases 2 MONEY AND INTEREST RATES (Percent) Prime rate charged by banks on short-term business loans 3 Discount rate, N.Y. Federal Reserve Bank* * * Federal intermediate credit bank loans5 Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages)—U.S. average * New home purchase Existing home purchase Open market rates, New York City Bankers' acceptancesprime, 3month7 Commercial paper, 6month7 Finance company paper placed directly, 76month Yield on U.S. Govt. securities (taxable)—3month bills (rate on new issues) ' if 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965............ 1966 1967 1968 .... 1969.... 1970 . . . 1971 1972 1973 1974 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . . 1986 1987 1988 ... .... July August September October November December 1986: January February March April . 6.30 6.40 6.90 7.68 8.20 5.36 4.75 5.75 7.61 7.31 5.55 5.10 5.90 7.83 7.72 7.20 6.37 6.00 7.16 8.82 8.14 7.59 7.45 7.78 8.71 8.75 7.54 7.38 7.82 8.78 8.97 4.85 4.47 8.08 9.89 6.29 5.11 4.69 8.15 9.84 6.32 4.89 4.55 7.38 8.61 6.16 5.50 5.46 7.46 7.35 6.93 8.01 8.77 8.80 9.33 8.90 8.83 9.40 5.19 5.59 8.11 5.35 5.60 7.99 5.22 5.50 7.78 4.989 5.265 12.67 15.26 10.28 11.77 10.09 12.22 10.49 12.26 10.63 12.53 11.04 12.78 10.91 12.29 10.25 11.28 10.041 11.506 13.41 11.02 14.20 13.56 10.60 11.20 10.64 14.13 14.49 12.11 11.88 11.09 14.51 14.78 12.29 12.00 11.18 15.32 11.89 14.76 11.89 13.73 11.20 8.90 8.89 10.14 10.16 7.92 8.01 8.69 9.65 7.75 14.077 10.686 8.520 9.570 7.470 9.70 8.54 9.74 8.94 8.83 9.80 8.94 9.01 6.39 6.75 7.56 6.39 6.85 7.68 6.31 6.37 7.14 5.960 5.820 6.690 7.760 8.220 8.570 8.000 7.560 5.63 5.63 6.31 7.95 7.91 4.50 4.19 5.17 5.87 5.95 5.82 5.88 6.41 7.23 8.50 5.72 5.25 8.02 7.86 4.88 4.50 6.45 7.83 6.25 6.84 6.82 9.06 4.881 4.321 5.339 6.677 6.458 4.348 4.071 7.041 7.886 5.838 1,014.4 1,136.2 1,239.2 136.3 136.6 137.6 144.3 170.6 113.6 122.7 129.3 142.0 154.7 555.1 632.6 747.6 849.8 913.9 1,307.7 1,401.5 1,553.6 1,723.7 1,911.4 179.3 201.7 259.2 260.2 270.7 160.9 165.7 170.6 142.6 181.4 967.5 1,034.1 1,123.9 1,321.0 1,459.3 18.87 14.86 10.79 12.04 9.93 8.50 8.80 7.69 2,094.5 2,239.6 2,417.2 309.6 335.5 196.5 195.3 194.0 1,588.4 1,708.8 1,861.9 8.33 8.22 9.32 6.33 5.66 6.20 1,733.2 1,749.2 1,764.3 1,774.9 1,792.0 1,810.4 262.0 266.6 269.0 267.4 143.1 142.8 141.2 142.9 145.0 146.9 1,328.1 1,339.8 1,354.1 1,364.6 1,375.3 1,389.0 10.61 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.31 9.78 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.81 7.50 11.46 11.22 11.04 10.97 10.77 10.56 11.77 11.74 11.42 11.55 11.55 11.31 12.09 11.90 11.72 11.62 11.62 11.29 8.00 8.55 8.88 8.33 7.77 7.32 8.15 8.69 9.23 8.47 7.88 7.38 7.82 8.20 8.65 8.27 7.69 7.16 1,822.4 1,832.9 1,848.2 1,858.9 1,883.7 1,911.4 275.7 272.7 273.0 147.9 150.9 154.2 159.1 165.6 181.4 1,398.8 1,409.3 1,421.0 1,428.5 1,444.3 1,459.3 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 10.38 10.36 10.25 10.22 10.24 10.26 10.94 10.78 10.69 10.64 10.55 10.47 11.02 10.87 10.76 10.86 10.80 10.70 7.53 7.68 7.81 7.76 7.70 7.65 7.57 7.74 7.86 7.79 7.69 7.62 7.34 7.55 7.60 7.59 7.57 7.51 7.050 193.5 190.8 187.2 185.0 185.0 186.1 1,477.2 1,482.8 1,501.8 1,503.0 1,508.3 1,515.4 9.50 9.50 9.10 8.83 8.50 8.50 7.50 7.50 7.10 6.83 6.50 6.50 10.24 10.24 10.20 10.13 10.01 10.40 10.21 10.04 9.80 9.83 7.62 7.54 7.09 6.48 6.54 6.60 7.62 7.54 7.08 6.47 6.53 6.63 7.47 7.40 7.10 6.44 6.33 6.53 7.040 7.030 6.590 6.060 9.90 9.87 9.84 9.74 10.40 10.46 10.24 10.00 5.840 5.570 891.9 1985: January February March April May June 6.14 6.33 6.83 7.66 8.27 5.80 5.75 5.74 116.7 804.9 . . .. ... 2.378 2.778 3.157 3.549 3.954 5.94 5.89 5.87 2.97 3.26 3.55 3.97 4.38 107.6 111.2 713.9 745.3 . .. ... * 2.81 3.01 3.36 3.77 4.22 4.00 4.05 4.26 4.70 4.94 390.1 460.3 520.0 517.3 572.5 647.9 1975.... * 3.00 3.00 3.23 3.55 4.04 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.54 89.0 88.2 86.3 361.4 271.7 274.5 271.3 273.9 270.7 267.1 93.4 99.4 10.80 (9) 7.221 7.010 7.180 7.080 7.170 7.200 7.070 June 1,937.8 1,945.8 1,959.8 1,961.0 1,969.4 1,978.0 Julv August September October November. December 2,000.5 2,023.7 2,045.9 2,052.5 2,064.6 2,094.5 286.4 291.3 295.0 299.9 305.1 309.6 188.4 195.7 204.3 200.4 197.0 196.5 1,525.7 1,536.7 1,546.6 1,552.1 1,562.5 1,588.4 8.16 7.90 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 6.16 5.82 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 9.73 9.81 9.26 9.09 8.92 8.85 9.89 9.84 9.74 9.57 9.45 9.28 9.88 9.88 9.71 9.59 9.48 9.29 6.23 5.80 5.60 5.58 5.67 5.96 6.24 5.83 5.61 5.61 5.69 5.88 6.24 5.90 5.54 5.50 5.58 5.74 5.350 5.490 June 2,120.1 2,124.7 2,135.2 2,153.1 2,165.5 2,174.0 313.9 315.6 316.2 318.2 321.6 320.1 189.9 192.7 193.3 194.0 195.0 195.0 1,616.3 1,616.5 1,625.7 1,640.9 1,648.9 1,658.9 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 8.14 8.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 8.71 8.68 8.69 8.52 8.44 8.42 9.14 8.87 8.77 8.84 8.99 9.05 9.19 8.89 8.80 8.79 8.93 9.02 5.74 5.99 6.09 6.41 6.91 6.83 5.76 5.99 6.10 6.50 7.04 7.00 5.60 5.79 5.88 6.14 6.47 6.50 5.450 5.590 5.560 5.760 5.750 5.690 July August .... September... .. October November . December... 2,181.8 2,201.4 2,221.9 2,235.7 2,237.5 2,239.6 324.2 329.7 333.5 333.3 334.0 335.5 193.4 192.8 193.3 193.5 194.5 195.3 1,664.3 1,678.8 1,695.2 1,708.9 1,709.0 1,708.8 8.25 8.25 8.70 9.07 8.78 8.75 5.50 5.50 5.95 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.41 8.45 8.43 8.55 8.65 8.57 9.01 9.01 9.03 8.86 8.92 8.78 9.05 9.05 8.91 8.86 8.89 8.86 6.59 6.64 7.31 7.85 7.07 7.48 6.72 6.81 7.55 7.96 7.17 7.49 6.35 6.34 6.90 7.17 6.69 6.64 5.780 6.000 6.320 6.400 2,252.4 2,269.8 2,286.8 2,306.1 2,328.5 2,346.8 336.9 337.8 192.6 194.8 196.3 196.6 196.4 196.7 1,722.9 1,737.1 1,749.1 1,765.5 1,785.5 1,801.0 8.75 8.51 8.50 8.50 8.84 9.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.56 8.75 8.76 8.77 8.76 8.59 8.90 8.92 8.84 8.84 8.93 8.90 8.98 6.77 6.49 6.51 6.79 7.12 7.38 6.92 6.58 6.64 6.92 7.31 7.53 6.53 6.27 6.23 6.51 6.75 7.01 5.900 5.690 5.690 5.920 6.270 6.500 2,362.7 2,377.6 2,381.5 2,401.4 2,410.2 2,417.2 349.6 350.9 196.8 196.5 195.2 196.8 195.9 194.0 1,816.3 1,830.1 1,833.2 1,848.9 1,855.6 1,861.9 9.29 9.84 10.00 10.00 10.05 10.50 6.00 6.37 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 8.80 8.68 8.90 8.77 9.05 9.04 8.98 9.00 8.98 9.11 9.16 9.31 7.77 8.19 8.06 8.15 8.55 8.96 7.90 8.36 8.23 8.24 8.55 8.97 7.19 7.57 7.71 7.80 7.94 8.24 6.730 7.020 7.230 7.340 7.680 8.090 Mav ..... 1987: January February March April Mav 1988: January February March April . May June July August September October November December 272.2 270.8 273.0 276.0 276.5 341.4 344.0 346.7 349.1 353.1 355.6 358.8 361.4 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. f) ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 258 and 259. 6.120 6.210 5.190 5.180 5.810 5.800 66 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 FINANCE—CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT CONSUMER CREDIT (SHORT- AND INTERMEDIATE-TERM)— Installment credit, outstanding, end of period ' Unadjusted for seasonal variation YEAR AND MONTH Adjusted for seasonal variation By major holder By major holder Total Commercial banks Finance companies Credit unions Retailers* * Total Savings institutions Credit unions Retailers 2 Savings institutions * 19043 21,183 24,267 27,865 31 ,832 15,508 17,349 19,557 21 ,641 23,851 4,303 4,875 5,526 6,340 7,324 6,420 6,842 7,667 8,794 9,791 598 568 581 636 676 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 79339 83,148 91 681 101,161 105,528 34290 36,735 41 716 46,289 48,714 24,796 24,576 26074 27,846 27,580 8,255 9,003 10,300 12,028 12,986 10,815 11,484 12,018 13,116 13,900 691 768 878 1,078 1,456 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 118255 133,173 155108 164,594 168703 55020 64,554 75924 80,054 82,936 29224 31,893 35359 36,087 32,701 14770 16,964 19633 21 ,895 25,666 14,151 14,979 16,592 18,114 18,202 1,535 1,153 3,636 4,333 6,492 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 188698 223 669 264,712 300313 302 062 93728 112373 136,016 154177 147,013 34,090 37,973 45,365 56,607 62,248 31,169 37,605 44,334 46,517 44,041 19,261 23,490 25,987 28,119 28,697 7,620 9,265 9,790 11,164 15,595 , Finance companies Millions of dollars 46027 50,994 57,829 65,572 73881 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Commercial banks 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 .. ... .. . 315547 330,373 374 478 449,489 526 470 147622 152,490 171 978 21 1 ,606 245 055 70,070 75,271 83310 89,884 111 875 45,954 47,253 53471 66,165 72,715 31,348 32,395 37,582 40,942 42,992 16,150 18,901 24,006 36,577 49,529 1986 ..... . 1988 581 459 618,191 671,362 266807 287,154 323,931 134,660 141,120 146,212 77,075 81 ,007 87,110 43,313 45,080 47,863 56,333 60,226 62,572 1985: January February. March. .. . April May June 449 946 451 ,246 458089 466,400 473 369 479,557 213002 214,775 218606 222,316 223772 226,436 89714 90,026 91,715 93,961 96,740 97,935 66078 66,231 66,946 67,753 68,521 69,302 39 120 37,674 37,348 37,456 37,822 37,836 37,703 38,528 39,654 41,080 42,596 43,973 448 076 454,727 462839 470,372 476,087 480,950 212258 216,023 220,418 223,703 225,270 227,240 90042 91,211 93,017 95,133 97,368 98,006 66 135 66,863 67619 68,395 68,987 69,549 37491 37,686 37903 38,144 38,364 38,439 37960 38,813 39824 40,933 42005 43,617 482,631 491 706 504 089 509,914 514,712 526,470 229,062 231 686 235 323 236,892 239,344 245,055 100,004 102,329 108,613 111,177 111,365 111,875 70,070 70,883 71,431 71,382 72,091 72,715 37,617 38,015 37,883 38,174 39,230 42,992 41 ,562 44,326 46,493 48,048 48,537 49,529 483,019 490 381 601,388 507,852 512,634 517,754 229,209 231 ,097 233,610 236,150 239,338 241,644 99,388 101,514 107,500 109,808 110,018 111,028 70,196 70572 70,773 70,724 71,454 71,922 38,501 38759 38,749 38,910 39,054 39,194 41 586 44243 46583 48,092 48,588 49,658 June 525,960 525,718 527,309 533,927 540219 545,431 246,029 245,816 246,189 249,717 251 195 252,679 113,439 114,443 115,537 117,174 120,081 123,389 72,168 71,906 72,078 72,536 72,826 73,372 40,967 39,288 38,935 38,724 39,056 38,933 48,993 50,295 50,834 52,203 53,657 53,613 524,035 530,139 533,800 539,015 544,404 547,687 245,095 247,160 248,537 251 ,235 252,866 253,517 113,982 116,252 117,659 119,148 121,643 124,131 72,265 72,650 72,929 73,347 73,521 73,767 39,242 39,275 39,479 39,412 39571 39,571 49,229 50,707 51,223 52,095 53264 53225 July August September October ...... November December . 552,100 558926 567,819 572844 575,239 581 459 255,551 258 169 260,196 261,444 264,327 266,807 126,519 128,631 135,304 138,085 136,302 134,660 73,889 74,809 75,544 76,010 76,349 77,075 38,656 38,870 38,661 38,741 39,456 43,313 56,927 54,854 54,653 55,212 55,597 56,333 552,817 556,323 563,455 569,367 571,535 572,047 255,670 257,385 258,409 260,997 263,944 263,026 126,244 127,075 132,594 135,114 134,038 133,932 74,020 74,336 74,733 75,080 75,450 76,234 39,598 39,638 39,601 39542 39,316 39407 53865 54525 54,802 55346 55,534 56 162 572,289 567213 566,71 1 572 499 575,308 582,886 263,756 262553 262,556 265 926 267,395 270,935 132,371 131,141 131,108 132295 132,644 134,740 75,290 74,731 74,653 74,988 75,232 76,352 41,215 39,539 38,978 38,978 39,240 39,141 56,268 56,044 56,231 57,027 57,398 58,195 570,415 572 049 574,335 578,352 580,084 585,644 262,699 263,905 265,261 267,508 269,181 271 ,891 133,157 133,330 133,814 134,784 134,596 135,716 75,382 75,520 75,595 75,890 76,020 76,816 39,472 39520 39,508 39666 39,731 39,792 56,433 56469 56,773 57041 57,031 57,863 589,954 596902 603,966 605013 606,772 618,191 274,466 276967 281,072 280 165 280,540 287,154 136,863 139049 141,558 142,339 141,523 141,120 77,540 78,809 79,757 80,219 80,556 81,007 38,940 39,268 39,198 39,591 40,735 45,080 58,412 58,928 58,538 58,936 59,831 60,226 590,893 593933 599,070 601,217 602,439 607,721 274,662 276,180 279,164 279,792 279,891 282,910 136,677 137,301 138,449 138,984 139,036 140,281 77,691 78247 78,857 79,192 79,564 80,087 39,903 40044 40,183 40431 40,602 40,975 58,364 58530 58,733 59 126 59,701 59,851 617193 615,285 616,531 622,090 626,876 634511 288084 288,166 289,384 293,039 295,400 299889 141,039 140,935 141,474 142,378 143,063 144,386 80,859 80,622 81,059 81 ,521 82,171 83,116 42,953 41,348 40,984 40,897 41,013 41,160 60,499 60,678 60,184 60,701 61 ,625 62,300 614,904 620,385 625,172 628,585 632,431 637 836 286,709 289,535 292,519 294,775 297,521 301,104 141,880 143,275 144,489 145,141 145,310 145517 80,960 81,491 82,125 82,529 83,086 83648 41 121 41,330 41 533 41,617 41 515 41 851 60 608 61,111 60848 60,779 61 270 62004 637,992 647753 651,759 653,059 659,193 671,362 301 ,993 308114 312,195 312,945 317,589 323,931 144,856 145769 146,258 146,490 146,039 146,212 83,719 85295 85,908 86,463 86,823 87,110 41,002 41 304 41,296 41,723 43,042 47,863 62,582 63303 62,291 61,712 62,091 62,572 639,207 644666 646,556 649,132 654,413 659,507 302,283 307355 310,132 312,588 316,683 318,925 144,774 143992 143,019 143,012 143,488 145,180 83886 84647 84,900 85,338 85,740 86,118 42023 42121 42,349 42,614 42,910 43,498 62537 62 843 62,502 61,926 61,922 62,099 1987. July August September . October November..... December 1986: January February March April May 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November December. 1988: January February...... March .. April Mav June July August September October November December .. Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 259. 67 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FINANCE—CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT—Con. CONSUMER CREDIT (SHORT- AND INTERMEDIATE-TERM)—Installment credit, adjusted for seasonal variation ' Outstanding, end of period YEAR AND MONTH Net change, during period By major holder By major credit type Automobile Revolving 3 Mobile home * Total Commercial banks * Finance companies By major credit type Credit unions 2 Retailers Savings institutions Automobile Revolving 3 Mobile home Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 .... . . 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . . 1986 1987 1988. 1985: January February. March April May June July August September October November December 175,873 178,620 182676 186368 189,800 192,324 102,410 104,669 107090 109,343 109,971 193,498 112,349 114199 116,196 118125 120333 122,013 196 105 1 1 1 ,041 3,100 25,863 25,992 26,128 26,159 26,262 26,007 5,538 6,651 4,863 1,567 1,970 25,633 25919 26,195 2,069 7362 1,969 1 888 8112 7,533 5,715 3,765 4395 3,285 538 1,169 1 806 2,116 2,235 638 630 728 756 776 592 562 287 195 217 241 220 75 1,154 853 1,011 1,109 1,072 1,612 1,382 2 126 5986 2308 210 1,010 647 376 201 -49 730 468 62 258 -10 161 144 140 -2,031 2657 2,340 2954 2270 343 385 279 418 174 246 48 33 204 -67 159 0 253 316 397 347 370 784 27 40 -37 -59 11 007 2513 26511 26679 26,834 6464 4782 2540 5,120 2,306 124,117 125828 127,405 129208 130,393 26,692 26894 27,002 27084 27,194 6,281 6 104 3451 3661 5215 1 377 2698 1 407 1 489 131 164 27 181 5,389 3283 1 ,631 651 2495 2488 231 027 233,245 240 492 244,933 245 021 247,313 132364 133,410 133362 134,859 135821 137,013 27283 27,402 27,386 27,343 27286 27,355 5130 2153 3,506 1,715 1 024 2,588 2947 2 113 831 -1 076 -918 -106 247 885 248,893 250 385 252,377 253 363 255,869 136274 137,330 137988 140,074 27510 27,543 27451 27,486 27404 27,504 -1 632 1,634 -327 -775 258 046 259,913 262,652 262 929 263,540 265,976 146399 147,649 149,624 5249 3,040 151 056 150,736 153,884 27640 27,541 27,627 27333 27,129 26,387 1988: January . ... . February March April May June 268 366 271 265 274 065 275 289 276,458 278 058 156621 157,999 159355 160,631 162,105 164,408 26531 26,555 26418 26,280 26,249 26,174 July August September October . . November December 277,659 279 585 279,243 278 902 279,926 281,174 165,343 167125 168,273 26,213 26277 26,185 26033 26,005 25,744 203,037 206 245 207 720 209,636 1986: January February March April . . May June 213,388 216 274 217,829 220 695 224,348 227 669 July August September.. . . October November . December ... 1987: January February.. March April May.. . June . July August September October November December 141 587 144,099 170 131 173,030 174,792 3188 2065 -429 1 478 516 872 1 169 -39 1 174 2607 6932 3208 1 475 1,916 3752 2886 1 555 2866 3653 3321 3358 91 640 660 277 544 188 628 65 48 -12 158 65 61 271 36 304 268 -10 832 572 1 oos 1 492 1 992 986 1,120 138 75 295 130 796 1,518 2,984 628 99 3,019 961 624 1,148 535 52 1,245 875 556 610 335 372 523 111 141 139 248 171 373 501 166 203 393 575 150 3799 2826 2984 2256 2,746 3583 1 599 1 395 1 214 652 169 207 873 531 634 404 557 562 146 209 203 84 1 371 1 179 1,890 2576 5,281 5,094 5072 2,777 2456 4,095 2,242 -743 -782 -973 238 761 253 438 402 378 7132 5,912 2 168 512 2286 4,017 1 732 5,560 5,137 2 147 1,222 5,282 7183 5481 4787 3413 3,846 5405 5459 1,206 1 356 2,247 1 673 2,710 2771 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 1 509 496 1,070 2,169 2,747 4056 3,692 3,432 2524 5519 2,520 173 484 970 -188 -7 476 1,692 -852 -226 -102 336 172 98 228 265 296 588 757 503 -263 2218 7247 4441 ' 88 2292 -142 202 108 82 110 -13 1 200 1 046 -48 1 497 962 1 192 102 119 -16 -43 -57 69 739 1 056 658 155 33 -92 35 -82 100 2086 1 513 -320 2,436 3,148 2390 2899 2800 2737 533 306 1 926 -399 -342 -341 1,024 1,248 * Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 259 and 260. 286 276 316 168 155 1 711 1 577 1 803 1 185 771 2 300 1 250 1,975 1 432 1 224 1 169 1 600 -4 177 2104 2 177 1 867 277 611 -255 -374 2512 2,739 68 129 136 31 103 1,308 1 850 1,997 1 929 2208 1,680 2506 -69 491 734 -341 -576 2,198 2,259 2,421 2,253 628 1,070 1 378 1 356 1 276 1 474 2303 935 1 782 1,148 1 858 2,899 1,762 136 -99 86 -294 -204 -742 144 24 -137 -138 -31 -75 39 64 -92 -152 -28 -261 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 68 FINANCE—FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE FEDERAL FINANCING 3 FEDERAL RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS » YEAR AND MONTH Receipts (net) * Outlays (net) Total surplus or deficit H Total Borrowing from the public FEDERAL RECEIPTS BY SOURCE (NET) 8 GROSS DEBT (END OF YEAR OR MONTH) * Other4 Amount outstanding6 Held by 1the public Total Individual income9 taxes Corporation income taxes Social insurance taxes and contributions 10 Other » Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 94,389 99676 106,560 112,662 116833 97,795 106813 1 1 1 ,31 1 118,584 118430 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . .. 130,856 149552 153,671 187784 193,743 134,652 158254 178,833 184548 196,588 -3,796 -8702 -25,161 3236 -2845 3,796 8702 25,161 -3236 2845 188,392 208,649 230 799 263,224 279090 21 1 ,425 232,021 245,647 267,912 324 245 -23,033 -23,372 -14849 -4,688 -45 154 298 060 355,559 401 997 465,955 520056 364 473 400,506 450,938 493,607 579,603 599 272 617,766 600562 666,457 734 057 657 204 728,424 795916 841 ,800 945 987 769,091 854 143 908,166 990,231 1 003 804 1,063,318 June 70 454 54,021 49606 94,593 39,794 72 151 76,838 74,851 78,067 82,228 80,245 71 ,506 -8,013 -21 ,056 -29502 1 1 ,386 -41 ,997 -1 ,369 July . .. August... September .. . .. October November December.......... 57970 55,776 73808 57,886 51 163 68,193 78,012 83,621 74,191 84,968 84548 82,849 -21 533 -27,597 -764 -27,087 -33 386 -14,656 76710 53,370 49557 91 ,438 46246 77,024 83201 77,950 79 700 81,510 85,642 78,067 62974 56,523 78,013 59012 52 967 78035 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 . . 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . .. 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February.. March April May 1986: January February March April... May June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April... May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June . .. July August September October November December.... ... 3,406 7 137 4,751 5,922 1 596 1,979 -2,632 -1 ,337 2,830 -2,465 292,895 303,291 310,806 316,763 323,154 238,604 248373 254,461 257,553 261 614 94,389 99676 106,560 112,662 116833 41,338 45571 47,588 48,697 48792 20,954 20523 21 579 23,493 25461 16,438 17046 19,804 22,012 22258 15,657 16535 17589 18,461 20322 3,076 2838 23,100 -11 146 5,397 720 5,864 2,061 7910 -2,552 329,474 341 ,348 369,769 367,144 382,603 264,690 267 529 290,629 279 483 284880 130,856 149 552 153,671 187784 193743 55,446 61 526 68,726 87249 90412 30,073 33971 28665 36678 32829 25,567 33349 34622 39918 45298 19,770 20706 21 659 23940 25203 23,033 23,372 14849 4,688 45 154 19,448 19,442 19,275 3,009 50853 3,585 3,930 -4,426 1,679 -5699 409,467 437,329 468,426 486,247 544,131 304,328 323,770 343045 346,053 396 906 188,392 208,649 230 799 263,224 279 090 86,230 94,737 103246 118952 122386 26785 32,166 36 153 38620 40621 48578 53,914 63115 75071 84534 26798 27,832 28285 30581 31 550 -66413 -44,948 -48940 -27,652 -59 547 66413 44,948 48940 27,652 59547 82913 53,516 59106 33,641 70,515 -16500 -8,568 -10166 -5,989 -10,968 631 ,866 709,138 780,425 833,751 914,317 480300 551 ,843 610948 644,589 715 105 298060 355,559 401 ,997 465,955 520 056 131 603 157,626 180988 217,841 244 069 41 409 54892 59952 65,677 64600 90769 106485 123410 141,591 160747 34280 36556 37 653 40846 50640 -57 932 -110,658 -195354 -175,342 -21 1 931 57932 127,989 207 71 1 185,339 211 931 79,329 134,912 212,424 170,817 197269 -21 ,397 -6,923 -4,713 14,522 14662 1 ,003,941 1,146,987 1 ,381 ,886 1 ,576,748 1 ,827 470 794 434 929,346 1 141 771 1,312,589 1 509 857 599 272 617,766 600 562 666,457 734 057 285917 298,1 1 1 288 938 295,955 334560 61 137 49207 37022 56893 61 331 182720 201,131 208 994 241 902 265 163 69 499 69317 65 609 71 706 73 003 -221,140 -149661 -155,151 221,140 149661 155,151 236,187 151 717 166,139 -15,047 -2056 -10,988 2,129,964 2 355 206 2,614,581 1 ,746,044 1 897 761 2,063,900 769,091 854 143 908,166 348,959 392 557 401,181 63143 83926 94,195 283 901 303 318 334335 73087 74342 78,454 12,675 15,994 13159 17,036 16,333 1 1 ,857 -4,682 5,059 16343 -28,422 25,661 -10,449 1 ,684,364 1 ,702,793 1,715,148 1,737,119 1 ,758,330 1 ,779,026 1 ,389,426 1 ,405,420 1 418578 1,435,615 1 ,451 ,948 1 ,463,804 70,453 54,021 49606 94,593 39,794 72,151 37852 23,769 15254 51 533 3,611 34764 2779 1,753 8417 8855 1,230 10788 23394 23080 20551 28 102 28416 21 050 6 428 5419 5 385 6 103 6530 5550 21,533 27,597 764 27,087 33386 14,656 23,921 16,157 5,975 11,390 45863 33,261 -2,388 1 1 ,440 -5,211 15,697 -12,477 -18,605 1 ,805,324 1,822,387 1 ,827,470 1,836,210 1 ,904,542 1 ,950,293 1 487 725 1 ,503,882 1 ,509 857 1 ,521 ,247 1 567110 1 ,600,371 57970 55,776 73808 57,886 51 163 68,193 26252 25,770 34643 30,595 23406 30,200 1 892 1,078 10950 1,181 1 390 12,287 22456 22,943 21 976 19,565 20 145 19,656 6 974 5985 6 237 6540 6 224 6053 -6492 -24,580 -30 142 9,928 -39 396 -1 ,044 6492 24,580 30 142 -9,928 39 396 1,044 12660 16,010 8441 14,213 17960 18,533 -6168 8,570 21 ,701 -24,141 21,436 -17,489 1 966 846 1 ,983,428 1 ,991 ,098 2,012,556 2,035,634 2,063,660 1 613032 1 ,629,042 1 637 483 1 ,651 ,696 1 669 656 1,688,189 76710 53,370 49557 91 ,438 46246 77,024 41 130 25377 12572 45,120 9820 36,412 2824 620 8113 8716 1 448 10,667 26 001 22040 22 785 31 756 28745 24,399 6 752 5334 6 089 5847 6 233 5546 85,278 84,579 81 ,939 84302 80,054 90404 -22 304 -28,056 -3,926 -25 290 -27,087 -12369 22,304 28,056 3,926 25290 27,087 12369 15,055 20,423 22,377 5971 40,433 23116 7,249 7,633 -18,451 19319 -13,346 -10747 2,078,804 2,098,878 2,129,964 2143470 2,184,129 2 220 673 1 ,703 244 1 ,723,667 1 ,746,044 1 752015 1 792 447 1 816518 62,974 56,523 78,013 59012 52,967 78035 31 438 25,764 37 125 31 123 24 122 33 584 3374 1,075 11 448 540 1 748 15 693 21 564 23,738 23507 21 179 21 751 22 267 6 598 5*945 5933 6 170 5 345 6*492 81 771 55,463 56515 122,897 47691 82,945 83,928 83,842 84,446 84,000 83,328 83,568 -2,157 -28,379 -27,931 38,897 -35 637 -623 2,157 28,379 27,931 -38,897 35,637 623 4,340 15,261 7,803 8,835 12,898 9,858 -2,183 13,118 20,128 -47,732 22,739 -9,235 2,227,636 2,246,899 2,252,441 2,273,417 2,292,619 2,314,460 1 ,820,857 1,836,119 1 ,843,923 1 ,852,907 1 865,823 1,875,687 81,771 55,463 56,515 122,897 47,691 82,945 46466 22,805 14240 71 ,850 9275 40,521 3460 936 13114 11,189 1 844 10,973 25664 25,590 23689 33,646 30218 24,712 6 181 6 131 5472 6213 6354 6740 64,223 60213 92,410 62295 56,915 85,469 86,562 82009 77,206 93 105 83,937 109,833 -22,339 -21 796 15,204 -30810 -27,022 -24,363 22,339 21 796 -15,204 30810 27,022 24,363 -3,032 33129 -7,994 27351 24,854 10,253 25,371 -1 1 ,333 -7,210 3,459 2,168 14,110 2,312,089 2,349 272 2,355,206 2,389,573 2,415,486 2,437,637 1 ,872,652 1 905 774 1 ,897,761 1 925 137 1,949,999 1,960,257 64,223 60,213 92,410 62,295 56,915 85,469 31 ,889 26884 39,797 32429 25,039 36,537 2358 1 566 20,506 1 855 1,667 17,748 23346 25712 25,403 22 177 23,756 23,361 6630 6 051 6705 5891 6,525 7,880 81 740 60,279 65,664 109266 59,635 99,140 65844 84,344 94,947 95,497 82,218 90,006 15896 -24,065 -29,283 13769 -22,583 9 134 -15896 24,065 29,283 -13,769 22,583 -9,134 5470 20,280 17,296 -213 7,680 1 1 ,699 -21 ,366 3,785 1 1 ,987 -13,556 14,903 -20,883 2,454,096 2,477,438 2,493,195 2,508,342 2,526,492 2,555,086 1 965 645 1,985,923 2,003,207 2 003,007 2,010,706 2 022 232 81 ,740 60,279 65,664 109,266 59,635 99,140 43987 25,651 20,637 53334 17,958 46092 3630 975 12,706 12026 1,613 18347 28 162 28,500 25,676 37357 33,396 27967 6012 5,230 6711 6606 6745 6800 60631 69390 97,742 63,582 64,320 93,729 83,549 92,468 87,569 90,590 93,454 105,171 -22918 -23 079 10,173 -27,009 -29,134 -11,442 22,918 23079 -10,173 27,009 29,134 11,442 3,639 23367 14,706 10,285 31,636 11,910 19,279 -288 -24,879 16,724 -2,502 -468 2,560,795 2,586 091 2,614,581 2,636,657 2,672,211 2,707,284 2 025 897 2 049 267 2,063,900 2,074,217 2,105,852 2,117,766 60,631 69390 97,742 63,582 64,320 93,729 25791 31 942 41,784 31,287 29,822 39,673 1 499 1 461 20,668 1,794 1,442 22,294 26915 28 373 28,694 23,848 25,075 24,698 6485 7 703 6,657 6,653 7,981 7,063 -3,406 -7 137 -4,751 -5,922 -1 596 8,013 21 ,056 29502 -1 1 ,386 41 ,993 1,369 1,427 9,769 6,088 3,092 4,061 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 69 FINANCE—FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE, GOLD AND SILVER GOLD FEDERAL OUTLAYS BY AGENCY (NET) ' YEAR AND MONTH Total * Agriculture Department Defense Department, military Health and Human Services Department 3 Treasury Department4 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Veterans Affairs Department Monetary stock, U.S., end of year or month 5 5,650 5604 5499 5,660 5708 16,889 15978 15513 15,388 10 13 733 Price at New York (Dollars per troy oz.) 6 SILVER—Price at New York (Dollars per troy oz.f' Millions of dollars, except as noted 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 97795 106813 111 311 118584 118 430 5384 6294 7333 7458 6795 44,738 48302 48140 49573 45969 3681 4210 9 20 249 21 ,695 22732 24,784 26638 9745 10552 11 433 744 1 257 2552 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1 34 652 158254 178833 184548 196588 5513 5841 7307 8330 8307 54 167 67,453 77373 77872 77 150 27959 34608 40576 46 594 52338 13064 13,059 14655 16924 19510 5932 5,423 4247 3749 5960 6,845 6858 7669 8,653 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 211 425 232 021 245 647 267 912 324245 8560 10943 10028 9767 9725 74,546 75150 73297 77625 85,420 61 866 71 779 82042 93735 112411 20,990 22124 30,959 35993 41 270 3,381 3422 9,756 10710 3311 3252 3267 1 1 ,968 13337 16,575 1976 1977 1978 364 473 400 506 450,938 493 607 579 603 12796 16,738 20,368 20,636 24,555 88036 95,650 103,042 115,013 132,840 128785 147,455 162,856 "170,297 194,691 44319 50,384 56,457 64,988 76,691 3670 3,944 3,980 4,187 4,850 18415 18,019 18,962 19,887 21,135 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 657 204 728 424 795916 841 800 945 987 26 030 36213 46384 37426 55523 156035 182850 205,01 1 220 838 245371 226,989 251 259 276,453 292 313 315,537 92,633 110521 116,248 141 105 164,987 5,421 6026 6,664 7048 7,251 1986 1987 1988 990 231 1 ,003,804 1,063,318 58666 49,593 44,003 265 636 273,938 281,935 333,935 351,315 373,169 179,189 180,345 201,644 7403 7,591 9,092 76838 74851 78067 82228 81,245 71 506 5,569 3984 3885 5 159 3,222 3053 18,914 19215 21 ,039 19597 21 ,491 20,247 25,748 25661 25,807 26664 27,445 27,389 1 1 ,979 12497 11,375 12972 13,015 22,318 548 616 643 608 606 538 78012 83621 73,191 84968 84,548 82849 3,822 3872 3,113 5267 6,321 5182 21,478 22580 21,018 21 243 21 ,569 23184 27,105 27113 25,091 27275 27,177 26,628 11,941 12997 10,491 11,445 13,772 23,788 570 554 83,201 77950 79,700 81 510 85,642 78067 5,697 3546 4,114 5763 5,444 3749 20,249 20,659 23,370 22234 23,105 21 842 28,086 27,283 26,636 27959 28,441 29431 85,278 84579 81,939 84302 80054 90404 4,536 3290 5,758 5733 5,178 5985 23,034 21 858 23,288 22525 20,197 23498 1987: January February March April May .................. June 83,928 83842 84,446 84000 83328 83,568 6,433 3,877 4,629 4754 2,935 1,818 July August. September October November December.......... 86562 82,009 77,206 93,105 83,937 109,833 1979... 1980 .. .. 1985: January February March .. April May... June July August September October November December. .. 1986: January February March April May June July....... August September October November December 1988: January .. February March April .. . May June .. . July............ August...... September., October November December......... 4721 13159 1 1 ,982 10,367 10367 10,732 10 8 10,1 32 0.924 1 085 1 279 1.293 1 293 1 293 1.550 2.145 1 791 1.771 1.546 1 685 2.558 4708 4.419 10410 1 1 ,567 11 652 11 1 1 ,599 1 1 ,598 11,719 1 1 ,671 11,172 11,160 147.977 193.436 307.615 612.509 4.353 4.623 5.401 11.094 20.632 22,904 23937 24,816 25593 26,333 11,151 11 148 11,121 11 096 1 1 ,090 459.614 376010 423.828 360 287 317.299 10.518 7947 11.441 8.141 6.142 26,536 26,952 29,249 11,064 1 1 ,078 11,060 367.867 446.504 436.931 5.470 7.009 6.535 926 2,292 2293 3,203 904 1 1 ,095 11 093 11,093 11 091 1 1 ,091 1 1 ,090 302.791 298816 303.943 324 902 316.073 316.490 6.098 6.069 6.014 6.458 6.280 6.172 602 750 2,320 3408 939 2,126 3,296 2,407 11,090 11 090 11,090 1 1 ,090 1 1 ,090 1 1 ,090 317.802 330.234 322.624 326.023 325.466 322.420 6.104 6.247 6.054 6.188 6.134 5.888 13,921 13,662 12,305 13255 13,651 24517 572 686 380 632 614 456 2,070 2,320 1,072 2332 3,449 912 11,090 11,090 11,090 11 089 1 1 ,085 11 084 345.491 339.332 345.420 340 552 342.457 342 788 6.053 5.874 5.639 5229 5.115 5 153 28,985 29 148 26,890 29905 26,552 30390 12,641 13525 9,721 7965 14,109 25557 513 582 11,084 11 084 11,084 11 066 11 070 11 064 348 850 376 852 419.014 423617 398 806 391 225 5.049 626 746 2,361 3369 822 3484 790 3645 21 ,598 22,857 24,073 23758 22,836 24,012 28,510 29024 28,134 29804 29563 32,344 12,988 13,744 11,917 12047 14,198 26,202 442 669 583 525 661 699 2,240 2066 1,149 2382 2,049 2,457 11 062 11 085 1 1 ,081 11 076 11 070 1 1 ,069 408.260 401 318 408.914 438 721 461.230 449.591 5.529 5488 5.682 7428 8.439 7.411 4 193 3,325 733 7,645 5,194 3,806 23477 23,707 21,470 25,274 20,660 28,358 30552 27,748 28,792 30,587 28,531 47,607 12323 13,866 11,143 11,796 15,912 29,084 671 645 698 936 772 843 3380 1,133 2,178 3,639 893 3,771 11 069 11 068 11,075 1 1 ,085 11,082 11,078 450 809 460 883 460.198 465.355 466.468 486.305 7678 7.847 7.590 7.562 6.662 6.790 65844 84,344 94947 95497 82,218 90006 4428 643 4,358 4449 3,642 2552 19205 23,067 25,756 26102 20,273 24589 12441 30,790 32479 32044 30025 35005 13902 15,184 13,900 14704 16,681 30071 622 1 210 2,158 2555 3748 1,432 2 130 11 068 1 1 ,063 11 063 11 063 11 063 11 063 476 580 441 .903 443 607 451 833 450840 451 332 6732 6.325 83549 92,468 87,569 90590 93,454 105,171 2300 2,221 2,764 5769 5,318 4,917 23856 23,764 21,036 25189 23,905 28,201 29228 32162 32,271 29 138 31,956 33,491 13291 14,901 13,045 13774 16,854 34,577 805 717 2355 2,261 3,091 1 854 2,705 3,527 11 063 11 061 11,062 11 06? 11,059 11,057 437 633 431 313 412.790 406 781 420".068 418.488 7 146 6708 6.365 6 285 6.275 6.108 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables. 4171 5091 8 593 889 728 625 606 804 816 777 863 530 998 993 884 2213 12 5218 5.683 5667 5596 5364 6413 6 478 6543 7 037 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 70 FINANCE—MONETARY STATISTICS MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND SELECTED COMPONENTS—Averages of daily figures, Unadjusted for seasonal variation CURRENCY AND COIN IN YEAR AND MONTH CIRCULATION (END OF PERIOD) « OR QUARTER Ml M2 M3 L * 339 1961 1962 1963., 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 35.3 37.7 39.6 42.1 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 . . . , 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 .. , 1568 163.5 44.7 171.0 472 1777 51.0 57.1 190.2 201 5 209.2 61.1 66.5 72.5 79.7 223.3 239.2 2565 269.3 865 281 6 937 103.8 2973 1146 540 . 143 1 146.5 151.0 125.6 1372 350.1 379.6 4094 442.6 471.4 5037 545.4 579 1 6032 Demand deposits 4178 289 1138 449.4 486.2 5226 563.3 29.8 31.3 33.1 34.9 116.2 119.2 123.1 128.0 496.7 5347 580.9 602.0 37.1 133.2 642 1 699.2 7472 787.1 390 1380 41.6 863.4 963.6 50.6 54.0 6107 638.4 732.9 832.7 9438 1 ,036.4 1 2438 1 ,396.0 3465 372.9 396.0 1 0958 1,234.6 1 3398 1 ,450.4 1 ,566.7 1 1226 444 47.2 1.7 .2 .2 3 .4 7 1.9 2.7 44 6.4 60 18 3.5 5.3 85 766 2164 83.6 91.9 230.1 246.0 253.9 259.7 2,120.7 2,350.6 2,584.0 2,846.6 3,1003 2,469.7 2 739.7 3,018.0 3,364.9 36798 119.0 127.8 140.1 152.0 162.4 185.1 2549 2585 2653 2662 2553 701 1,714.2 1 8743 2,108.8 2,276.6 24806 1675 12.3 163 241.5 254.8 666.8 744.2 776.0 2,687.0 2,863.2 3,009.4 3,360.0 3,591.9 3,819.0 3,991.6 4,243.8 4,528.6 174.4 188.8 205.3 281.0 294.3 289.0 205.2 254.3 274.4 71.8 79.3 78,1 561 1 551.9 558.4 575.0 569.4 585.2 24006 2,408.3 2,424.0 24373 2,438.2 2,475.3 3014 1 155.5 156.0 157.3 158.6 160.6 162.6 249.8 240.0 3,091 .3 35585 3,576.8 3,609.6 3,619.8 3,618.9 3,659.1 150.9 150.9 154.6 161.1 157.1 162,2 592.1 595.1 602.2 605.5 615.1 633.5 2,496.9 2,507.8 2,519.0 2,533.3 2,550 1 2,576.2 3,105.7 3,122.9 3,142.7 3,161.9 3,184.0 3,213.3 3,679.0 3,705.5 3,731.6 3,758.2 3,799.7 3,841.5 164.1 165.1 164.8 165.6 167.9 170.2 257.0 255.8 260.5 626.9 2,581.6 2,572.5 2,597.0 2,635.0 26423 2,674.7 3,233.5 3,234.1 3,265.7 3,304.0 3,31 1 .2 3,865.6 3,869.7 3,899.4 3,927.6 3,937.9 3,342.0 2,707.7 2,723.7 2,737.7 2,765.5 2,785.1 2,821.1 3,376.3 3,400.8 3,426.5 3,448.2 3,470.0 3,507.4 28400 2,817.4 2,826.5 2,855.0 2,835.8 2,850.0 179.2 185.9 July August. September. October .. November December . 187.3 197.5 1986: January February yarch April 613.1 193.2 May 8461 199.3 June 663.3 673.9 679.0 July Auoust September October November December 1987: January February.. March April... 624.6 647.4 200.6 212.6 685.1 692.7 709.3 740.4 737.8 717.7 215.2 723.7 752.6 739.9 744.6 21*6.8 747.0 745.2 745.5 230.2 754 1 756.5 766.4 2,863.2 2,869.8 2,878.9 2,899.0 2,903.9 2,918.7 227.1 765.2 745.5 752.6 2,941.1 2,938.3 2,962.5 779.1 235.4 764.6 779.9 3,001 .4 2,990.1 3,015,5 207.8 .... wav June July . . August....... ... September......... October November December.,.. May June July August ............... September. October November December.......... 786.9 782.3 235.5 247.7 781.0 782.1 7883 804.4 3 031 .4 3,030.5 3,028.5 3 038.5 30580 3,077.3 51 9 652 967 1333 135 1 122 7 1273 1736 2067 2364 360.2 3479 7873 8583 315.9 295.1 2909 751 8 839.0 8833 2877 3220 3039 378.8 4248 196.3 213.8 232.2 544.0 552.2 328.7 408.1 426.4 879.3 865.7 979.2 446.9 461.8 512.5 60.3 64.5 63.2 57.7 61.2 60.7 171.9 175.1 177.6 176.2 172.2 175.7 4358 450.5 2829 282.7 284.5 285.4 287.0 290.6 8886 883.6 880.1 880.1 882.0 885.1 417 1 418.1 421.9 422.5 424.2 420.9 60.8 63.7 64.4 65.0 66.3 70.2 176.0 176.8 176.7 177.0 176.8 176.5 294.1 261.2 264.6 276.9 164.5 167.6 170.6 172.8 177.0 180.9 505.1 510.7 513.5 299.1 298.6 886.6 883.1 881.5 882.6 882,0 883.9 416.9 422.2 428.7 433.0 434.7 437.3 270.7 258.0 262.9 274.6 272.4 280.9 183.4 181.9 186.5 196.1 194.8 201.3 68.8 68.4 67.3 68.1 68.9 66.3 178.0 181.5 186.6 191.9 193.6 197.8 517.4 518.2 522.3 526.9 532.5 542.1 300.0 890.5 300.1 304.0 309.9 316.6 323.6 891.3 892.2 890.7 884.6 881.7 446.4 450.7 3,971 .6 167.3 167.6 169.4 170.8 173.0 174.6 451.7 449.1 447.2 445.1 4,001.4 4,027.7 4,056.3 4,081.0 4,110.4 4,150.0 176.1 176.9 176.4 177.8 180.2 183.0 285.2 284.2 205.4 72.0 74.9 73.1 78.0 77.5 78.3 200.1 200.9 202.7 207.3 207.5 208.0 548.0 554.2 559.5 565.2 569.7 572.5 330.9 335.6 342.3 353.5 882.7 879.0 875.0 868.8 445.7 449.2 450.0 445.8 361.0 860.1 855.1 441.9 439.9 3,528.2 3,513.8 3,527.2 3,556.0 3,554.2 3,578.8 4,179.6 4,169.9 4,172.2 4,190.1 4,200.3 4,229.3 180.9 181.5 182.9 184.8 187.0 188.6 305.7 287.2 286.9 209.5 211.5 212.5 212.1 209.9 210.6 575.5 572.2 855.5 850.9 846.5 294.0 294.4 84.6 80.0 76.8 76.8 76.0 74.7 377.3 242.7 247.6 260.3 252.4 254.4 442.3 444.4 447.7 447.3 454.7 458.6 3,590.2 3,610.0 3,628.4 3,653.1 3,674.8 3,688.6 4,228.8 4,255.3 4,286.0 294.3 290.6 289.2 295.7 294.2 298.6 254.5 255.8 257.9 258.9 259.8 262.0 75.5 79.6 83.3 85.9 79.6 78.3 210.6 213.1 216.3 218.2 219.7 221.1 549.7 545.3 4,321 .2 4,341.8 4,350.9 190.4 190.9 190.9 192.5 195.9 199.3 541.1 534.7 528.7 526.3 420.7 419.4 418.9 419.5 414.8 411.4 3,710.9 3,720.7 3,751.7 3,786.8 3,785.4 3,816.8 4,389.2 4,399.1 4,429.7 4,475.2 4,488.2 4,517.6 197.0 197.1 199.1 201.6 203.6 205.7 295.9 279.1 279.9 292.1 283.1 291.3 265.7 262.4 266.7 278.5 270.8 275.3 82.8 77.9 74.7 75.6 80.3 80.8 225.2 231.0 234.8 235.8 231.8 228.9 525.0 523.6 525.5 524.2 520.5 523.2 412.5 413.2 419.2 424.5 427.7 432.3 3,840.8 3,852.4 3,859.1 3,875.6 39032 3,925.2 4,553.2 4,574.7 4,583.4 4,605.2 46431 4,685.6 208.0 207.9 208.0 209.0 293.1 289.0 287.4 288.7 2900 298.8 277.7 277.2 277.8 276.9 2799 283.7 77.6 79.9 77.3 76.1 75.7 78.5 229.6 230.8 231.0 231.3 2374 239.4 522.0 436.0 433.7 430.9 430.9 4304 425.9 3,019.6 3,039.4 3,051 .8 3,057.2 211 3 214.9 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately tables. 1724 343.0 396.8 480.5 1988: February March... April 1370 363 8 4230 4784 582.0 6867 108.6 212.0 230.2 247.7 233 289 327 283 305 4237 4768 4945 452.8 4047 33.1 39.3 49.5 56.7 63.2 1986...... 1987 .. 1988... 455 675 898 111 1 25 2.4 42 66.4 90.9 235.5 230.2 237.0 32 55 88 13 1 184 331 6 3657 121.7 140.0 164.2 1975 1985: January February March April May June Large time deposits 143 185 232 276 325 .6 28 19.3 54.4 425.1 453.2 503.4 538.7 5870 . Small time deposits 211.6 2503 2793 314 1 3251 23.3 24.9 145.6 171.9 183.8 2789 307.5 14.5 22.0 1981 1982 1983... 1984....... 1985 1562 Savings deposits 147.8 156.2 160.9 1 ,206.9 1 3067 100.9 110.4 Money market deposit accounts .1 1 .1 1 .2 586 1,735.1 1 ,895.6 1 ,563 7 General purpose and broker/ dealer money market funds 205.5 2250 246.6 1 091 0 1 4466 1,615.3 1 8092 2,030.0 2,221.9 Overnight RP's and Eurodollars .1 1 .1 171.4 183.7 196.1 203.2 208.7 64.1 Other checkable deposits * Billions of dollars 3294 357.2 390.2 424.7 462.9 6763 760.9 8363 887.3 9702 320.1 Currency * 3249 2 Components Measures 241 .4 250.1 246.3 254.5 286.1 287.8 294.8 314.0 301.1 210.6 215.7 220.7 228.2 237.4 245.1 1720 145.3 150.4 1757 517.5 460.1 462.9 466.4 477.9 487.3 495.2 500.3 571.9 566.9 558.7 555.1 517.7 511.4 507.5 5067 502.7 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 260. 293.9 293.9 298.0 366.9 385.1 395.0 405.6 412.1 417.1 841.1 839.3 847.9 859.7 867.2 873.8 886.7 904.7 915.2 930.5 947.1 955.8 962.2 459.1 465.3 470.6 477.5 485,2 488.7 487.9 492.9 497.8' 496.1 965.1 970.5 500.5 -504.8 979.4 986.0 996.9 1,0106 509.5 1 0195 1,026.5 519.2 529.1 5354 5373 539.6 71 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 FINANCE—MONETARY STATISTICS—Con. MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND SELECTED COMPONENTS-Averages of daily figures, Adjusted for seasonal variation * Measures YEAR AND MONTH M2 M1 Components M3 L * Currency Demand deposits * * Billions of dollars Other checkable deposits Savings deposits Small time deposits Urge time deposits 1961 1962 1963 1964 . 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970... '. 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976. . .. 1977 1978 1979.. 1980 . 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June July...... August... . . September October November December 1986: January February March April May June .. . July August September. October November December 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November......... December 1988: January February March April May June . July August September October November December 2849 285.2 2847 284.0 2855 2880 8850 882.2 881 0 884.1 888.3 8897 416.8 418.1 421 1 425.7 425.6 4233 290.8 2933 294.5 297.4 3000 301 6 887.0 882.3 880.6 879.2 879.1 8826 419.6 421.3 426.0 430.4 433.3 4366 191 0 3025 3034 3049 3088 1959 3150 201 0 3205 8865 889.0 8920 8939 8907 886 1 4459 450.6 4505 452 1 4485 4475 3267 3342 342.5 3523 3620 371.0 8834 8794 875.0 8666 8580 853.9 449 1 4489 447.6 4432 4402 439.0 242.9 245.4 2483 253.6 253.7 253.9 381.0 3900 3968 4044 409.9 851.2 8477 8450 8429 844.6 8523 441.6 4442 4464 450 1 456.1 461 1 291.7 291 6 290.5 2959 291.9 288.3 255.4 2569 259.0 261 2 260.7 260.4 4149 4170 416.0 416.4 8608 8686 874.7 8853 903.0 914.1 4629 4654 468.3 4745 483.0 487.4 198.5 199.4 2007 2024 203.4 2047 289.4 288.1 2884 2903 2898 263.4 265.4 2675 271 2 272.2 2747 417.0 418.8 421 5 4233 4252 4276 925.4 942.4 9528 9634 971 0 9757 487.0 492.3 4963 4992 5024 5078 2064 207.0 208.6 209.7 210.5 211.8 2904 2899 288.8 2889 287.7 288.6 2785 2783 279.0 2794 281.0 282.3 4297 4309 430.5 4292 431.8 431.3 981 0 9883 998.7 1 0097 1,017.8 1,025.2 5560 563.1 5663 569.8 575.0 5832 23932 2,418.2 24274 2,428.9 2,445.7 24742 30082 3,030.1 3,042 3 3,046.2 3,064.4 30926 35487 3,582.9 36072 3,614.1 3,630.5 3661 4 1568 589.0 604.3 607.4 612.7 6205 2,491.2 2,5099 2,525.5 2,535.6 2,549.9 25674 3,105.1 3,125.1 3,146.5 3,162.2 3,180.3 3201 7 3,682.4 3,7103 3,738.0 3,760.6 3 795.1 38285 162.7 164.3 165.2 166.0 167.1 621 3 625.3 6342 641 5 652.1 6606 25728 2,582.9 2 602.3 2626 1 2651 1 26733 32260 3,244.8 32699 32986 33196 33426 38524 3,874.2 38991 39226 3951 0 39730 1686 6701 2701 2 27245 2,744.2 27685 2,785.2 2,811.2 40070 4033 1 4,062.1 40845 4 104.1 4,135.1 1747 6799 687.4 6953 707.1 725.9 33753 34020 3,429.7 34497 3 465.9 3,494.9 730.8 732.0 7348 745.1 746.6 741.3 2,829.4 2 829.8 28333 2844.5 2,845.5 2 848.0 3,519.2 35259 35327 3 549.3 3,564.1 3 579.0 4,163.6 4174.7 4 1747 4,185.3 4,213.0 4,229.6 182.3 742.8 7456 747.9 7573 754.6 752.3 2856.2 28696 2,885.3 29027 2,904.7 2,909,9 3 588.9 36101 3,630.9 36553 3,670.3 3,677.6 4,235.3 42605 4,291.3 43251 4,334.3 4,336.7 188.9 758.4 760.1 763.8 771 2 771.1 7765 2,930.5 2,950.8 2 969.5 29903 2,999.8 3013 1 3,702.4 3,732.7 3,757.2 37806 3,795.6 38165 4,373.0 4,403.3 44332 4471 8 4,500.2 4517 1 7825 782,4 783.7 785.4 786.6 790.3 30239 3,029.8 3,035.1 3,042.3 3,059.5 3,069.6 38393 3,851 .5 3,861.0 3,877.9 3,898.1 3,915.4 4561 1 5971 4,579 9 4,588.2 4,609 2 4,635.5 4,672.2 f- Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 158.0 158.7 159.3 160.5 161 8 1678 169.6 1708 171 5 1729 1737 176 1 176.9 1783 179.4 180.5 1837 1843 185.5 186.9 187.7 1900 191.4 1931 195.1 196.4 244.5 247.1 247.9 248.3 250.6 2537 149.3 152.7 154.3 156.7 158.4 255.2 257.5 261.5 261.2 262.4 2673 165.4 169.5 171.8 174.3 177.4 2649 265.8 2704 2729 2772 2796 181 7 183.9 2829 2856 287.3 2879 292.4 303.2 2062 211 8 216.7 2227 228.9 235.8 299.1 2962 2954 299.3 299.3 292.9 2881 1621 1795 1869 4128 418.7 4178 ifcMonthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 261. 5140 5194 526.7 5320 534.4 537.8 72 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FINANCE—PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS (BUREAU OF THE CENSUS) » Net profits after taxes YEAR AND QUARTER AH manufacturing Food and kindred products Textile mill products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Stone, day, and glass products Primary nonferrous metal Primary iron and steel Fabricated metal products Machinery (except electrical) Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles and equipment) Dividend Motor vehicles and equipment All other manufacturing industries (cash), quarterly all manufac turing Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 15,311 17719 19,483 23211 27,521 1,325 1 369 1,449 1 692 1 ,896 280 354 354 507 694 583 628 634 754 753 2,045 2239 2,427 2857 3,188 3,090 3,236 3,831 4,094 4,442 543 581 593 681 761 488 533 563 758 970 803 720 938 1 225 1,401 445 608 668 842 1,151 1966 1967 1968 . . . . 1969 1970 30,937 29,008 32069 33,248 28,572 2,102 2,130 2,209 2,382 2,549 702 540 654 621 413 911 796 889 987 719 3,474 3,261 3,525 3,591 3,434 5,055 5,497 5,794 5,884 5,893 799 672 769 822 627 1,298 1,061 1,149 1,414 1,297 1,487 1,165 1,186 1,221 692 1 395 1,316 1,320 1,326 1,066 1971 1972 3 1973 .. 2,754 1975 31,038 36467 48,259 58,747 49,135 3,723 4,601 5,154 558 659 831 780 409 501 941 1,427 2,287 1,801 3,780 4499 5,670 7,175 6,703 5,829 5,151 7,759 14,483 9,307 853 1 060 1,266 1,204 968 621 687 1,343 2,035 663 748 1 022 1,695 3,149 2,280 1 070 1 569 2,207 2,837 2,523 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 64,519 70,366 81,148 98,698 92,579 5,826 5,575 6,213 7,340 8,222 809 828 1,170 1,340 977 2,270 2,367 2,598 3,723 2,789 7,610 8,060 9,117 10,896 11,578 11,725 12,179 12,805 21,936 25,133 1,447 1,686 2,353 2,373 1,833 913 873 1,362 2,691 2,768 2,085 864 2,124 2,185 2,334 1981 1982 101,302 71 ,028 85,834 107,648 87,648 9,109 8,383 9,436 9,760 2 12,798 1,157 851 1,599 1,635 1,200 3,110 1,460 2,327 3,015 2,880 12,973 10,324 11,644 13,883 9,542 23,733 19,666 19,297 17,154 12,739 1,627 408 1,002 1,870 1,627 2,124 -333 -288 3,507 -3,705 -3,746 -84 -1 ,000 83,121 115,599 154,830 13,292 15,627 20,671 1,706 1,891 1,560 3,280 5,520 8,081 12,900 16,559 23,674 8,823 10,900 21,409 2,120 2,911 2,453 760 1,077 4,256 22,519 2,571 202 716 3,138 4,102 108 41 1974......... 1983..,.. 1984 1985.. 1986 1987 1988...... 3021 4 1,061 1 308 1,432 1 024 1 219 1 299 1 512 1 926 298 442 444 546 721 1 488 2 289 2562 2 808 3496 1 722 2033 2*041 2 617 3285 10 81C 11 97C 3058 2,893 2947 3,138 2,689 2379 2297 2,594 2349 821 809 1 025 945 593 3053 2356 3222 2845 1 424 4058 3884 4229 4835 4522 12 95£ 13262 14 189 15058 15070 2,489 4,936 5,648 6,311 2563 2999 3883 2,940 2,564 585 780 933 1,127 1,039 3097 3639 4 122 1,957 1 737 4990 5 944 7079 8,524 7481 15 252 16 110 17734 19467 19968 3,196 3,458 3,815 4,431 3,967 7,889 9,131 10,746 11,530 11,459 4,073 5,383 6,500 7,386 7,114 1 687 1,989 2,374 3,189 3,084 5099 6,133 6,211 4,382 -3,424 9890 1 1 ,840 13760 15,314 14745 22763 26585 28932 32491 36495 -1,349 4,235 2,320 2,693 4,646 3,388 12,580 8,038 7,680 11,963 9,676 7,872 6,449 6,367 8,616 6,886 3,722 2566 3,011 4,117 3,594 734 7,168 10,575 9,087 15,762 13867 17,644 20,877 2 16,580 40317 41 259 41 624 45,102 45517 -3,372 1,356 993 3,232 4,427 5,335 6,551 10,203 13,817 7,619 9,570 11,143 3,261 4,677 5,019 8,363 10,647 12,474 14,586 20,234 23,945 46044 49,512 57,075 -272 908 1,808 2,006 1,096 2,210 3,885 10,841 -379 2001 2,499 3481 2518 -209 8551 9 281 9861 1985: January March April May June 23,570 3059 263 872 3,421 1,910 583 -218 -397 1,035 2,568 1,799 1,239 2,870 4,566 10,959 July August September .. . 21,413 3,542 269 597 2,212 3,451 504 -278 -271 871 2,195 1,566 768 1,340 4,647 11,961 November December 20,146 3626 466 695 771 3,276 432 -545 -409 574 3,105 1,515 491 2,667 3,482 1 1 ,756 1986; January March April May June 19,386 2,686 339 583 3,134 2,720 187 155 -343 835 1,352 1,746 1,081 2,464 2,447 10,777 26,658 3,275 440 921 3,772 4,191 664 261 -406 1,077 2,181 2,385 1,139 2,875 3,883 10,860 July August September 18,371 3,178 429 819 3,855 373 655 164 -2,153 703 1,614 1,521 1,030 1,265 4,918 12,054 December 18,706 4,153 498 957 2,139 1,539 614 180 -470 617 1,404 1,967 11 1,759 3,338 12,353 24,717 2,927 441 1,118 4,274 2,821 659 279 348 516 701 2,599 1,073 2,917 4,044 10,766 31,503 3,849 376 1,321 4,005 4,435 841 69 402 1,238 3,103 2,457 1,212 3,318 4,877 12,684 September October 33,252 3,869 547 1,586 5,614 3,829 976 526 356 1,411 2,786 2,544 1,233 2,034 5,941 13,564 December..,. 26,127 4,982 527 1,495 2,666 -185 435 203 250 1,262 3,613 1,970 1,159 2,378 5,372 12,498 37060 4469 394 1,745 6,484 5,050 96 864 369 1,567 3,122 2,399 1,227 3,294 5,980 12,279 41,607 6,051 479 ^ 2,198 6,113 4,225 997 1,172 802 1,794 3,071 3,050 1,204 3,839 6,612 13,745 38,616 5,400 310 2,227 5,504 5,987 804 1,104 1,332 3,992 2,932 1,566 2,069 6,082 14,525 37,547 4,751 377 1,911 5,573 6,147 556 1,116 642 3,632 2,762 1,022 3,272 5,271 16,526 r 1987: March April Mav June July 1988: January March April Mav June . . ... July September October November December... Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. -693 515 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 73 FINANCE—SECURITIES ISSUED STATE AND MUNICIPAL ISSUES (BOND BUYER) 3 NEW SECURITY ISSUES—estimated gross proceeds (Securities and Exchange Commission) > By type of security By type of issuer—Corporate YEAR AND MONTH Total * Bonds and notes, corporate Common stock * * * 35,527 29,956 35 199 37,122 40,108 9,420 8,969 10,856 10,864 13,719 3,294 1,314 1,011 2,680 1,547 450 422 343 412 725 13,165 10,705 12,237 13,957 14,782 4,077 3,249 3,514 3,046 5,414 259 209 190 421 341 45,015 68514 65,562 52,747 88,666 15,560 21 923 17,384 18,350 30,312 1 ,937 1 959 3,947 7,713 7,238 574 885 637 681 1,393 17,385 24014 21,261 25,997 37,451 7,056 11 069 6,958 6,346 10,647 363 587 592 1,727 1,812 22,683 16882 13,014 25937 31 ,024 4 255 9735 7,694 3992 6,778 4 2,397 1 877 3,089 23,005 29034 23,105 31 806 40,891 39,517 36447 32,778 40209 67230 25,368 21 950 19,170 24931 42397 7,985 7827 7,767 9067 19352 2,238 2425 1,743 2065 3473 1985 67675 74,566 103974 97,666 137,301 37293 44,719 49485 67,649 89729 25491 23,619 45228 22,248 36718 1986 1987 . 1988 252,775 275418 228,387 177,525 191 339 172,499 7,532 7,377 7,663 9856 10,680 11 410 4,383 3,761 4,081 13057 12,911 9,709 10,258 13,110 20 179 7682 8,649 6 146 7,137 9948 15819 1986: January February March April May June ... .. . . 13,604 18740 25,251 24040 14,114 26,225 8,370 13222 16,711 19059 8,303 20781 July .. .. August September October November December 13955 18,948 10059 20,366 21 ,336 25,284 1961 1962 1963 . . 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 - i 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 .. . 1978... 1979 . 1980 1981 .. . 1982 1983 1984...... 1985: January February March April May June . . July August September. . . October November December 1987: January February March App'l May June July August September October November December.. 1988: January February March April. May June . JU|y August..... September October November December 4 Preferred stock Total 2 Manufacturing Extractive Public utility Transportation Communication Financial and real estate Long-term Short-term * Millions of dollars 694 566 957 982 702 1,834 1,303 1,105 2,189 945 2,333 1,893 3,131 3,856 3,386 8,360 8,558 10,107 10,544 1 1 ,084 4,514 4,763 5,481 5,423 6,537 3,666 4,935 5,293 6,715 1 1 ,009 1 ,494 1,639 1,564 1,779 1,253 2,003 1,975 1,775 2,172 5,291 1,794 2087 2,431 4,058 5,112 1 1 ,089 14,288 16,374 11,460 17,762 6,524 8,025 8,659 1 1 ,783 17,880 4 6,660 9,530 8,266 1 1 ,849 13,955 4 1,637 7275 14,159 "0 1 641 793 724 1,233 4,329 8203 6,462 5859 5,464 24,370 22941 22,953 22824 29,326 26,281 25222 24,667 29041 28,973 35,591 32202 28,680 36063 65222 8,823 4993 4,487 6749 20390 842 1 751 1,995 2405 4336 1 1 ,743 11 115 9,199 10,127 13967 1,786 729 331 847 1 259 3,257 3 684 2,958 4484 6864 7582 9288 13448 33,845 45060 46,21 5 42261 47 133 21,905 21 349 21,642 20897 26 485 1 697 4,953 7693 4,275 7,013 64481 73,291 102406 94,172 133460 14696 13,771 22958 16,331 26753 7975 7,340 8484 5,522 4876 13075 16,529 12749 7,852 10,049 1 433 1,800 4007 1,694 4,036 5871 3,899 5527 2,267 4,153 16508 23,342 35729 50,551 68605 46134 77,179 83348 101,882 204,281 34443 43,390 35849 31 ,068 19492 58952 65835 45,485 12,195 11 735 6,506 248,673 268 909 224,490 46,316 46 172 33,327 4687 8229 4,742 25,484 19943 12,793 4,970 6698 3,078 14,954 7326 4,031 126589 151 049 147,030 150,972 105523 117,011 21 526 20271 22,602 2,432 3,398 2,922 2828 3,059 3534 170 218 461 388 609 737 6,985 7,377 7,464 9707 9,527 11 410 1,250 2,073 854 755 1,961 2943 70 761 16 698 168 655 419 363 696 944 1,320 504 175 183 162 782 333 616 644 141 14 55 270 250 3,827 2,966 4,193 5059 4,499 4797 5,476 7,414 8,958 10,733 12,926 11,131 708 568 625 4,685 753 3848 3,508 631 754 653 371 782 600 12 161 12,911 9709 9,960 12660 20030 3441 79 914 277 65 541 467 436 904 966 1,173 1,308 931 0 610 257 447 146 325 99 216 372 328 885 879 5983 5,864 5686 4,998 5678 12624 13086 13,766 12036 22,342 31 714 54699 5129 12809 18740 24385 23792 13,964 26225 685 4231 570 1 947 772 751 803 1 213 2596 1 925 2324 576 601 660 782 432 154 831 1 928 1 660 1 814 414 861 7375 8972 12*004 11 615 5527 16216 1 693 3335 7799 12 910 13578 13 169 1 023 626 613 3868 422 5 283 9638 13,444 6072 13442 14,457 17705 3442 4036 3660 5850 5,396 5465 726 1,368 327 675 1,184 1 018 13806 18848 10059 19967 21 ,037 24188 1 366 2003 1 302 1 987 1,914 2909 209 57 28 728 15 318 367 1 208 334 729 641 999 6209 11 118 5233 11 847 11*980 11 429 24 573 30898 5495 10427 11 204 15892 5706 1 124 342 590 1 207 720 21 ,261 24456 32775 20,482 21 ,772 23,822 16463 19 194 20688 14739 12,702 15760 3556 4098 8409 5262 7,439 6848 844 864 2782 481 757 1 214 20863 24 156 31 879 20482 20,898 23822 3416 1 915 121 432 361 67 928 792 13954 13733 11 556 12 102 11 536 11 911 7 528 9 388 16 055 8 559 6966 11 863 662 636 485 2 890 618 2 539 22,073 19,048 29,042 20,066 16,905 20,439 16889 13,894 21,046 10,371 12,996 13,974 4342 4,630 5,951 6,613 3,448 5,245 642 524 946 2,136 163 122 21 873 19048 27,943 19120 16,607 19,341 3119 2916 20,174 23,196 20,843 18,288 19,636 30615 1 5,769 15303 16,532 15132 14513 26 114 2714 6782 3,420 2667 3998 3700 1 242 261 625 241 400 501 19282 15,977 15,728 12991 16,436 10,421 11 767 11 905 11,443 9355 12,891 7,627 6474 3396 3,795 2886 3,008 2,088 741 501 291 575 527 475 23,005 29715 24,177 33977 44,437 4 6491 5,859 7 139 2910 2,452 1 930 3611 3,869 3571 6902 3982 4858 4 67 2416 4 3,060 1 718 1,476 3220 3299 1 853 3610 4772 4610 2796 4777 2532 2618 1 346 2394 4,131 5905 507 147 321 214 827 281 549 131 428 218 364 149 3 34 2 107 2431 2491 201 286 162 673 968 4 4,221 3,625 4,887 4311 3,603 4 8512 8012 985 906 2251 Q 619 2 255 794 23 556 2384 4,083 5856 1,175 1,734 363 96 345 377 511 533 1 383 985 1,822 709 935 2,831 1 267 298 31 301 150 404 188 1 214 290 957 308 1,668 13290 12333 19,433 10 162 10,713 8,084 8057 6 841 5,959 7004 8,472 8,830 19725 22346 20577 18040 18911 30315 2946 2000 1 595 3793 2286 4045 802 87 189 315 221 928 492 1 429 1*814 1 515 1*535 1 946 1 760 589 250 365 631 60 0 488 243 78 906 12905 16842 13754 10 657 13*608 19 579 9 267 10 285 6 413 8 746 15 075 18982 15802 15,529 12 816 16,426 10,221 3025 1 150 642 125 30 244 1 245 647 824 1 683 478 185 0 72 88 258 64 0 1 307 3 457 132 298 59 11 103 10 045 8,923 7 785 9,454 8,454 10,743 11 200 9,036 11,496 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 6,534 3714 3,032 2,825 2,677 2,760 2,934 5096 7650 2003 5 154 4281 2510 3,917 2 388 3,136 1,066 1689 2821 1 430 1 481 881 •^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 261 and 262. 5951 11 206 7591 2821 620 1 444 1,049 450 640 2 440 848 2380 2,764 1,094 1 115 1 059 489 3 257 1 009 3 391 1 372 5 942 675 1 109 1,765 1,419 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 74 FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS STOCK MARKET CUSTOMER FINANCING, END OF YEAR OR MONTH (Millions of dollars) • Free credit balances at brokers YEAR AND MONTH Margin credit at brokerdealers Marginaccount Cashaccount BONDS PricesStandard & Poor's Corporation domestic municipal (15 bonds)— (Dollars per $100 bond)2 Sales (effected)— On the New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value (Millions 3of dollars) Yields (Percent) Domestic municipal Domestic corporate (Moody's) * By rating Corporate average Aaa Aa By group A Baa Industrials Public utilities Railroads 4.86 4.86 4.65 4.67 4.72 Bond Buyer (20 bonds) * Standard & Poor's Corporation (15 bonds) * U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable7 if 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . ... . . . 107.8 112.1 111.3 111.5 110.6 1,636.04 1,454.56 1,483.33 2,524.50 2,975.21 4.66 4.62 4.50 4.57 4.64 102.5 100.5 93.4 79.0 72.3 3,092.79 3,955.54 3,814.24 3,646.16 4,494.86 5.34 "5.82 6.51 7.36 8.51 8 * 4.35 4.33 4.26 4.40 4.49 4.48 4.47 4.39 4.49 4.57 4.70 4.65 4.48 4.57 4.63 * 5.08 5.02 4.86 4.83 4.87 4.54 4.47 4.42 4.52 4.61 4.57 4.51 4.41 4.53 4.60 5.13 5.51 6.18 7.03 8.04 5.23 5.66 6.38 7.20 8.31 5.35 5.86 6.54 7.40 8.56 5.67 6.23 6.94 7.81 9.10 5.30 5.74 6.41 7.25 8.26 5.36 5.81 6.49 7.49 8.67 8 * 3.46 3.14 3.18 3.20 3.28 3.46 3.18 3.23 3.22 3.27 3.90 3.95 4.00 4.15 4.21 5.37 5.89 6.77 7.46 8.77 3.83 3.96 4.47 5.79 6.34 3.82 3.98 4.51 5.81 6.51 4.66 4.85 5.25 6.10 6.59 5,700 8,180 5,251 3,980 5,540 1,837 1,957 1,700 1,425 1,525 80.0 84.4 85.4 76.3 68.9 6,563.82 5,444.12 4,424.67 4,052.12 5,178.34 7.94 7.63 7.80 9.03 9.57 7.39 7.21 7.44 8.57 8.83 7.78 7.48 7.66 8.84 9.17 8.03 7.66 7.84 9.20 9.65 8.56 8.15 8.24 9.50 10.61 7.57 7.35 7.60 8.78 9.25 8.13 7.74 7.83 9.27 9.88 8.38 7.98 8.12 8.98 9.39 5.46 5.25 5.22 6.26 7.08 5.70 5.27 5.18 6.09 6.89 5.74 5.63 6.30 6.99 6.98 8,166 9,993 11,035 11,619 14,721 1,855 2,060 2,510 4,060 6,070 72.5 81.3 77.9 73.4 57.4 5,262.11 4,646.35 4,554.01 4,087.89 5,190.30 9.01 8.43 9.07 10.12 12.75 8.43 8.02 8.73 9.63 11.94 8.75 8.24 8.92 9.94 12.50 9.09 8.49 9.12 10.20 12.89 9.75 8.97 9.49 10.69 13.67 8.84 8.28 8.90 9.85 9.17 8.58 9.22 11.48 6.56 5.67 6.07 6.53 8.73 6.49 5.56 5.90 6.39 8.51 6.78 7.06 7.89 8.74 12.35 10.39 13.15 8.85 8.13 8.64 9.60 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 14,411 13,325 23,000 22,470 28,390 43.2 41.8 51.4 47.9 53.0 5,733.07 7,155.44 7,572.32 6,982.29 9,046.45 15.06 14.94 12.78 10 13.49 12.05 14.17 13.79 12.04 10 12.71 11.37 14.75 14.41 12.42 13.31 11.82 15.29 15.43 13.10 13.74 12.28 16.04 16.11 13.55 14.19 12.72 14.50 14.54 12.25 13.21 11.80 15.62 15.33 13.31 10 14.03 12.29 13.22 13.68 12.08 13.07 11.94 11.56 11.56 11.23 11.57 9.52 9.48 '1,755 2,715 7,150 8,390 8,430 10,215 12,840 10.12 10.15 9.07 9.18 12.87 12.23 10.84 11.99 10.75 1986 36,840 31,990 32,740 4,880 4,750 5,660 19,000 15,640 16,595 65.1 62.7 62.0 10,464.10 9,726.24 7,701.39 9.71 9.91 10.18 9.02 9.38 9.71 9.47 9.68 9.94 9.95 9.99 10.24 10.39 10.58 10.83 9.96 9.83 9.91 9.46 9.98 9.85 9.63 10.45 10.03 7.23 7.69 7.66 7.38 7.73 7.74 8.14 8.64 8.98 June 22,090 22,970 23,230 23,900 24,300 25,260 1,695 1,670 1,755 1,790 1,780 2,215 9,725 9,840 10,160 9,230 9,230 10,115 50.9 50.3 49.6 51.3 53.6 55.3 813.58 689.39 640.78 700.85 876.17 864.36 12.64 12.66 13.13 12.89 12.47 11.70 12.08 12.13 12.56 12.23 11.72 10.94 12.43 12.49 12.91 12.69 12.30 11.46 12.80 12.80 13.36 13.14 12.70 11.98 13.26 13.23 13.69 13.51 13.15 12.40 12.41 12.32 12.60 12.37 12.04 11.48 12.88 13.00 13.66 13.42 12.89 11.91 12.62 12.38 12.57 12.60 12.39 11.81 9.37 9.71 9.75 9.37 8.81 8.80 9.55 9.66 9.79 9.48 9.08 8.78 11.15 11.35 11.78 11.42 10.96 10.36 July August September October November December 25,220 25,780 25,330 26,350 26,400 28,390 1,950 1,810 1,745 1,715 2,080 2,715 9,700 9,440 10,080 9,630 10,340 12,840 54.6 52.9 51.9 52.6 56.2 57.0 844.56 713.33 551.78 747.23 767.98 836.45 11.69 11.76 11.75 11.69 11.29 10.89 10.97 11.05 11.07 11.02 10.55 10.16 11.42 11.47 11.46 11.45 11.07 10.63 11.92 12.00 11.99 11.94 11.54 11.19 12.43 12.50 12.48 12.36 11.99 11.58 11.49 11.57 11.55 11.53 11.23 10.96 11.88 11.93 11.95 11.84 11.33 10.82 11.63 11.56 11.63 11.54 11.35 11.18 9.01 9.09 9.33 8.76 8.51 8.33 8.90 9.18 9.37 9.24 8.64 8.51 10.51 10.59 10.67 10.56 10.08 26,810 27,450 29,090 30,760 32,370 32,480 2,645 2,545 2,715 3,065 2,405 2,585 11,695 12,355 13,920 14,340 12,970 13,570 60.0 64.5 67.4 65.4 62.8 60.6 970.61 993.95 1,064.44 958.56 804.98 730.56 10.75 10.40 9.79 9.51 9.69 9.73 10.05 9.67 9.00 8.79 9.09 9.13 10.46 10.13 9.49 9.21 9.43 9.49 11.04 10.67 10.15 9.83 9.94 9.96 11.44 11.11 10.49 10.19 10.29 10.34 10.83 10.63 10.24 10.66 10.16 10.86 10.58 10.05 9.98 9.85 9.95 9.33 9.02 9.52 9.51 9.78 9.58 9.72 7.86 6.98 7.15 7.33 7.70 7.51 8.06 7.44 7.07 7.32 7.67 7.98 9.51 9.07 8.13 7.59 8.02 8.23 33,170 34,550 34,580 36,310 37,090 36,840 2,570 3,035 3,395 3,805 3,765 4,880 14,600 14,210 14,060 14,445 15,045 19,000 63.1 65.6 66.8 67.0 69.2 68.6 852.42 806.33 761.06 815.01 788.96 928.52 9.52 9.44 9.55 9.54 9.37 9.23 8.88 8.72 8.89 8.86 8.68 8.49 9.28 9.22 9.36 9.33 9.20 9.02 9.76 9.64 9.73 9.72 9.51 9.41 10.16 10.18 10.20 10.24 10.07 9.97 9.85 9.73 9.68 9.68 9.58 9.49 9.19 9.15 9.42 9.39 9.15 8.96 9.73 9.69 9.57 9.65 9.56 9.37 7.54 6.93 7.19 6.94 6.74 6.85 7.62 7.31 7.14 7.12 6.86 6.93 7.86 7.72 8.08 8.04 7.81 7.67 34,960 35,740 38,080 39,820 38,890 38,420 5,060 4,470 4,730 4,660 4,355 3,680 17,395 17,325 17,370 17,285 16,985 15,405 71.1 70.9 70.4 63.2 59.8 61.2 880.80 766.66 853.65 932.27 780.02 790.99 9.04 9.03 8.99 9.35 9.82 9.87 8.36 8.38 8.36 8.85 9.33 9.32 8.86 8.88 8.84 9.15 9.59 9.65 9.23 9.20 9.13 9.36 9.83 9.98 9.72 9.65 9.61 10.04 10.51 10.52 9.31 9.25 9.23 9.40 9.81 9.87 8.77 8.81 8.75 9.30 9.82 9.87 9.19 9.22 9.13 9.30 9.53 9.56 6.56 6.59 6.93 7.85 8.03 7.81 6.63 6.67 6.71 7.62 8.10 7.89 7.60 7.69 7.62 8.31 8.79 8.63 Julv August September October November ... December.......... 40,250 41,640 44,170 38,250 34,180 31,990 4,095 4,240 4,270 8,415 6,700 4,750 15,930 16,195 15,895 18,455 15,360 15,640 61.6 61.1 58.0 55.0 59.8 60.5 793.38 720.53 873.52 962.45 642.17 729.81 9.92 10.14 10.64 10.97 10.54 10.59 9.42 9.67 10.18 10.52 10.01 10.11 9.64 9.86 10.35 10.74 10.27 10.33 10.00 10.20 10.72 10.98 10.63 10.62 10.61 10.80 11.31 11.62 11.23 11.29 9.82 9.94 10.28 10.60 10.25 10.18 10.01 10.33 11.00 11.32 10.82 10.99 9.52 9.69 9.96 7.73 8.05 8.53 8.43 7.90 7.86 7.83 7.90 8.36 8.84 8.09 8.07 8.70 8.97 9.58 9.61 8.99 9.12 1988: January February.. March April May June .... . ......... 31,320 31,990 32,660 33,270 33,070 32,300 4,675 4,555 4,615 4,395 4,380 4,580 15,270 14,695 14,355 13,965 14,150 14,460 61.8 63.7 61.8 61.0 60.4 61.4 649.44 705.43 668.44 627.80 675.06 703.57 10.37 9.89 9.86 10.15 10.37 10.36 9.88 9.40 9.39 9.67 9.90 9.86 10.09 9.60 9.59 9.86 10.10 10.13 10.43 9.94 9.89 10.17 10.41 10.42 11.07 10.62 10.57 10.90 11.04 11.00 9.98 9.67 9.61 9.76 9.97 9.99 10.75 10.11 10.11 10.53 10.75 10.71 7.58 10.08 10.03 10.04 7.51 7.47 7.90 7.77 7.87 7.74 7.80 7.91 8.01 7.86 8.82 8.41 8.61 8.91 9.24 9.04 July August September......... October . . . .. November December 31,770 31,930 32,770 33,410 33,640 32,740 4,485 4,655 4,725 5,065 4,920 5,660 14,340 14,045 14,175 14,880 15,185 16,595 61.4 61.4 62.5 63.8 62.6 62.9 574.08 656.57 581.87 596.74 610.58 640.57 10.47 10.58 10.28 9.90 9.91 10.03 9.96 10.11 9.82 9.51 9.45 9.57 10.26 10.37 10.06 9.71 9.72 9.81 10.55 10.63 10.34 9.99 9.99 10.11 11.11 11.21 10.90 10.41 10.48 10.65 9.98 10.96 11.09 10.56 10.06 10.10 10.12 10.03 10.00 10.06 7.76 7.76 7.64 7.33 7.66 7.50 7.87 7.86 7.71 7.54 7.58 7.66 9.20 9.33 9.06 8.89 9.07 9.13 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 , .. . 1987.. 1988... 1985; January February.... March April mm 1986: January February March April . May June .... . July August. . .. . ..... September.... October November December 1987: January February....... March April......... May June Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 10.07 10.00 9.88 9.93 9.92 9.89 10.04 10.02 10.07 10.30 10.08 10.04 9.85 9.91 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 262 and 263. 7.55. 10.81 9.60 75 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS—Con. STOCK PRICES Standard & Poor's Corporation (1941-43-10, ©xcapt as noted)1 Dow Jones averages ' Industrial, public utility, and transportation YEAR AND MONTH Total (65 stocks) Industrial (30 stocks) Public utility (15 stocks) Transportation (20 stocks) Combined index (500 stocks) Total (400 stocks) 3 Capital goods Financial Transportation Industriai Consumer goods Public utility (40 stocks) Total (20 stocks)-— (1982-100) Railroads Total (40 stocks)— (1970-10) Money center banks 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 232.44 221,07 253.67 294.23 318.50 * 691.55 639.76 714.81 834.05 910.88 117.16 121.75 138.36 146.02 157.88 143.52 132.61 165.30 204.36 216.41 * 66.27 62.38 69.87 81.37 88.17 * 69.99 65.54 73.39 86.19 93.48 67.33 58.15 63.30 76.35 85.26 57.01 54.96 62.28 73.84 81.94 60.20 59.16 64.99 69.91 76.08 32.83 30.56 37.58 45.46 46.78 33.75 33.75 36.75 39.64 38.92 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 308.70 314.79 322.19 301.35 243.92 873.60 879.12 906.00 876.72 753.20 136.56 132.65 130.02 123.07 108.75 227.35 242.38 250.09 221.02 152.36 85.26 91.93 98.69 97.84 83.22 91.08 99.18 107.49 107.13 91.29 84.86 96.96 105.77 103.75 87.87 74.10 79.18 86.33 87.06 80.22 68.21 68.10 66.42 62.64 54.48 51.02 46.34 46.72 48.84 45.95 32.13 33.32 36.40 44.69 45.39 43.83 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 298.12 319.36 286.73 237.33 247.25 884.76 950.71 923.88 759.37 802.49 117.22 112.83 103.39 75.84 79.81 217.20 241.44 180.55 164.05 163.39 98.29 109.20 107.43 82.85 86.16 108.35 121.79 120.44 92.91 96.56 102.80 119.39 118.57 92.84 94.63 99.78 113.90 107.14 78.08 81.18 59.33 56.90 53.47 38.91 41.17 70.77 80.60 64.46 58.60 58.15 41.94 44.11 38.01 37.53 37.48 11.95 13.98 13.37 10.17 9.92 46.31 57.37 64.44 54.16 51.48 303.91 301.70 283.63 293.46 328.23 974.92 894.62 820.23 844.40 891.41 92.28 110.96 104.61 104.56 110.43 214.03 225.16 222.61 237.83 307.23 102.01 98.20 96.02 103.01 118.78 114.35 108.44 106.16 114.83 134.52 115.52 106.79 104.38 115.27 131.37 92.73 85.27 84.80 83.82 86.88 48.16 54.23 51.64 50.40 50.54 72.15 71.59 70.32 73.98 94.30 45.87 49.94 45.35 51.74 75.57 11.46 11.63 11.53 12.33 12.50 52.14 47.34 43.70 44.48 44.00 364.61 345.40 472.24 463.10 541.56 932.92 884.36 1,190.34 1,178.48 1,328.23 108.58 111.95 129.98 131.77 157.58 398.56 359.81 544.61 513.85 645.11 128.04 119.71 160.41 160.46 186.84 144.24 133.57 180.49 181.26 207.79 139.03 119.98 171.62 171.84 188.75 99.84 109.37 150.77 150.87 184.52 51.87 54.78 64.87 67.98 82.97 118.43 100.00 147.05 136.77 166.62 93.09 74.82 108.46 101.40 123.17 14.44 14.30 18.70 16.99 22.04 52.45 54.76 69.23 63.82 85.44 702.50 849.46 772.17 1,792.76 2,275.99 2,060.82 195.24 201.70 179.74 785.41 929.19 863.83 236.34 286.83 265.79 262.16 330.90 306.68 227'.1 4 288.23 252.83 260.72 323.77 305.95 107.65 112.70 108.74 200.19 228.91 209.02 141.73 166.90 158.73 28.36 28.15 24.09 115.71 112.03 92.05 June 501.53 522.80 514.75 513.03 523.56 542.53 1,238.16 1,283.23 1,268.83 1,266.36 1,279.40 1,314.00 147.89 149.78 148.97 154.96 159.92 164.29 584.95 626.64 608.40 590.59 611.86 648.66 171.61 180.88 179.42 180.62 184.90 188.89 191.64 202.13 200.42 201.13 204.83 208.50 180.57 192.22 184.17 182.94 184.43 183.59 163.71 171.99 174.01 177.40 178.55 188.71 75.83 78.14 78.89 81.25 83.60 86.90 150.95 160.52 154.61 152.12 159.45 167.10 111.65 120.18 114.15 113.56 117.19 121.48 19.49 21.09 20.61 21.00 22.49 23.04 76.05 83.13 79.70 83.55 87.14 89.24 July .. . . August September. ... October November.. .. December.......... 557.59 549.77 541.18 547.98 577.56 606.50 1,343.17 1,326.18 1,317.95 1,351.58 1,432.88 1,517.02 163.87 157.30 154.54 155.85 163.98 169.56 685.75 683.94 660.91 652.77 679.68 707.14 192.54 188.31 184.06 186.18 197.45 207.26 212.90 209.40 205.15 207.65 219.44 230.29 190.61 189.60 184.53 184.97 196.54 210.81 190.30 185.93 182.75 187.49 200.75 212.60 87.22 83.21 81.46 81.49 86.80 90.83 177.97 174.45 168.07 168.89 177.68 187.65 130.00 125.85 123.58 126.58 133.46 140.41 23.19 22.07 21.06 21.60 23.79 25.10 90.93 85.57 79.73 82.48 89.85 97.89 614.75 659.83 693.86 706.04 699.26 715.91 1,534.86 1,652.73 1,757.35 1,807.05 1,801.80 1,867.70 173.44 180.93 186.35 188.34 183.48 189.33 715.74 774.86 804.40 802.01 789.55 784.47 208.19 219.37 232.33 237.98 238.46 245.30 230.37 241.91 256.25 263,89 266.38 274.55 211.67 223.60 229.34 232.60 231.79 236.16 211.38 226.76 248.55 260.51 265.98 279.47 92.06 97.51 102.01 103.78 102.39 106.65 191.27 206.37 212.11 208.18 201.88 202.31 142.49 150.10 156.43 148.69 142.02 144.23 25.87 27.76 30.27 30.12 28.93 28.85 100.70 100.33 118.69 125.26 123.55 124.21 698.61 712.53 709.96 721.67 744.53 753.06 1,809.92 1,843.45 1,813.47 1,817.04 1,883.65 1,924.07 202.28 210.95 205.35 201.41 210.14 210.82 737.39 743.80 772.85 825.43 838.43 835.97 240.18 245.00 238.27 237.36 245.09 248.61 266.17 270.23 263.62 263.09 272.79 276.69 223.40 226.20 229.12 219.49 227.85 234.51 283.70 280.30 263.60 262.82 272.91 272.63 112.13 118.53 113.11 114.01 114.10 115.52 187.79 186.18 189.86 205.27 206.35 204.75 134.52 131.50 133.04 135.51 141.50 140.70 28.58 29.51 27.85 27.59 27.14 27.89 119.89 122.42 115.88 110.91 110.79 115.90 796.65 843.73 865.48 857.52 858.02 895.59 2,065.13 2,202.34 2,292.61 2,302.64 2,291.11 2,384.02 221.59 222.36 217.77 204.62 200.47 202.99 861.96 925.78 942.43 931.24 952.58 1,014.02 264.51 280.93 292.47 289.32 289.12 301.38 296.10 318.18 334.65 335.43 336.10 349.58 251.85 275.49 288.16 291.95 299.77 304.87 291.32 315.13 333.68 326.16 322.75 343.21 120.09 119.87 117.65 109.97 108.06 112.63 212.07 224.37 227.30 222.25 231.31 247.20 148.13 158.02 163.02 160.27 169.22 174.05 29.26 30.21 31.00 28.42 27.80 29.55 121.19 121.00 117.56 111.12 114.97 125.53 924.48 974.1 1 936.34 821.81 716.13 703.60 2,481.72 2,655.01 2,570.80 2,224.59 1,931.86 1,910.07 203.38 207.98 198.23 188.68 182.49 176.05 1,044.15 1,081.73 1,027.73 895.24 744.53 728.84 310.09 329.36 318.66 280.16 245.01 240.96 362.36 384.94 372.49 323.13 280.11 277.68 315.79 336.67 327.04 280.84 240.41 245.87 353.73 378.96 365.08 309.49 273.59 272.17 110.93 117.70 114.98 111.73 106.49 102.36 256.09 268.34 257.77 226.47 188.23 185.50 186.70 195.96 191.61 165.87 143.44 146.46 29.44 31.45 30.02 26.67 22.89 21.12 122.72 128.94 118.70 102.06 84.15 76.47 722.21 739.63 766.55 759.10 739.31 784.20 1,947.35 1,980.65 2,044.31 2,036.13 1,988.91 2,104.94 182.18 184.96 177.68 171.40 169.30 180.02 755.97 790.14 861.33 853.73 820.24 873.11 250.48 258.13 265.74 262.61 256.12 270.68 288.36 296.46 308.04 305.78 297.39 312.78 246.47 249.68 258.47 255.19 246.32 265.21 279.64 292.04 305.52 301.69 286.71 305.51 106.13 110.67 107.24 104.12 103,11 109.86 192.20 199.03 212.88 209.54 197.57 211.33 150.08 153.52 162.44 160.17 148.23 160.44 22.41 23.27 23.30 22.38 22.28 24.46 78.23 83.39 84.76 82.50 84.24 97.54 785.26 767.55 780.41 808.29 796.20 817.30 2,104.22 2,051.29 2,080.06 2,144.31 2,099.04 2,148.58 178.71 178.56 179.85 185.01 184.12 185.15 881.17 856.14 879.45 923.12 916.21 955.39 269.05 263.73 267.97 277.40 271.02 276.51 310.87 303.12 307.40 319.05 311.84 319.07 262.93 247.69 247.60 253.19 247.36 253.87 302.22 301.27 313.68 327.18 324.78 331.12 108.49 107.89 109.67 113.00 111.70 113.02 210.37 203.10 209.71 219.89 216.97 225.63 157.72 152.79 158.59 164.78 164.74 171.25 24.55 25.00 25.75 26.05 24.85 24.79 97.37 97.85 102.18 99.61 98.23 98.74 . . . „ 1976 1977. 1978 1979 . . . 1980 1981 1982 1983...., 1984 1985 1986 1987 , 1988.. 1985: January February March April . .. May 1986: January February March April May June .. July August . September October November December 1987: January February March . April . May June . . . . July August . September October November December 1988: January February March April.. .. May June July . .. . August September October November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. * Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 263 and 264. 10.00 76 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS—Con. STOCK PRICES Standard & Poor's Corporation (1941-43-10) » YEAR AND MONTH Financial Major regional banks 1961 New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes (12/31/65-50) 2 Propertycasualty insurance Composite Industrial Transportation Finance Composite 59.72 57.43 63.38 67.20 64.17 "44.82 47.39 63.80 66.46 81.72 87.73 77.06 64.55 62.29 73.64 85.43 78.34 46.15 50.77 55.37 54.67 45.72 46.18 51.97 58.00 57.44 48.03 50.26 87.06 105.81 104.34 83.89 80.52 115.04 132.58 119.00 54.22 60.29 57.42 43.84 45.73 57.92 65.73 63.08 48.08 50.52 44.35 50.17 37.74 31.89 31.10 97.96 98.23 100.99 104.86 102.90 105.01 112.42 106.96 119.06 127.06 54.46 53.69 53.70 58.32 39.57 41.08 43.50 47.34 60.61 36.97 40.92 39.22 38.20 37.35 52.94 55.25 56.65 68.10 60.44 57.86 58.23 64.75 78.70 1981 1982 1983 1984 117.82 95.87 113.16 101.62 74.02 68.93 92.63 92.46 108.09 85.44 78.18 1985...... 141.29 143.01 181.16 181.26 246.47 107.45 108.01 123.78 72.61 60.41 89.36 85.63 104.10 1986 114.41 109.54 103.22 312.67 311.50 271.62 136.00 161.70 149.91 155.84 195.31 180.95 201.81 226.67 222.55 230.30 254.56 259.92 99.11 June 98.85 104.71 101.00 101.61 107.04 107.43 104.73 103.92 104.66 107.00 109.52 July August September ... .. October Novernb0r . . December 106.55 100.10 94.28 93.89 99.55 104.47 257.13 250.40 243.24 249.47 278.01 283.54 103.95 106.60 118.90 120.46 120.82 121.92 1964. . 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969.. 1970 1971..... National market (7/1 0/ 84-100) 26/71-100 Utility 70.78 66.19 74.81 77.54 71.35 1962 1963 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) System-Overthe-counter price indexes3 53.51 50.58 46.96 32.14 45.41 45.43 44.19 42.80 37.24 44.45 49.82 65.85 70.49 60.00 39.52 38.48 37.69 29.79 70.38 78.35 Industrial 107.47 128.52 109.80 76.29 77.20 109.14 133.20 105.02 72.84 79.82 89.90 98.71 61.42 64.25 117.53 136.57 168.61 94.70 101.66 126.36 151.86 206.48 38.91 39.74 47.00 46.44 56.74 73.52 71.99 95.34 89.28 114.21 203.18 188.97 285.43 248.88 290.19 119.87 140.39 134.12 71.36 74.30 71.77 147.20 146.48 127.26 113,99 120.71 119.64 119.93 121.88 124.11 94.88 101.76 98.30 96.47 99.66 105.79 51.95 53.44 53.91 55.51 57.32 59.61 111.64 109.09 106.62 107.57 113.93 119.33 126.94 124.92 122.35 123.65 130.53 136.77 111.67 109.92 104.96 103.72 108.61 113.52 59.68 56.99 55.93 55.84 59.07 294.56 314.73 337.97 329.19 325.94 312.46 120.16 126.43 133.97 137.27 137.37 140.82 137.13 144.03 152.75 157.30 158.59 163.15 115.83 116.52 112.04 110.12 113.60 112.15 310.66 320.60 308.53 302.91 290.71 303.73 138.32 140.91 137.06 136.74 140.84 142.12 116.03 115.37 118.22 110.72 110.32 117.56 316.67 336.07 343.87 301.46 295.91 310.87 116.27 123.11 116.76 99.93 87.00 Insurance Bank Composite Industrial 112.34 136.52 119.56 99.47 109.75 107.97 84.10 81.99 81.77 74.81 91.92 105.38 123.75 147.31 160.78 83.59 92.59 103.30 107.99 109.42 249.45 216.81 342.00 277.55 300.26 186.12 194.52 257.43 256.52 340.23 132.79 139.91 184.72 206.78 285.42 104.56 122.90 102.19 112.22 366.96 402.74 374.43 367.27 422.72 379.49 430.57 425.25 408.17 410.17 464.95 444.14 156.10 172.49 161.95 138.03 161.06 146.78 101.34 109.58 107.59 109.39 115.31 118.47 260.85 285.52 280.41 280.89 287.51 290.44 277.96 308.37 300.08 295.82 299.22 298.56 289.72 322.22 321.87 329.03 343.54 342.23 238.35 249.79 250.84 262.14 272.95 282.32 111.06 121.57 118.37 118.40 121.43 122.70 105.09 116.26 111.90 109.91 111.34 111.02 61.69 119.85 114.68 110.21 112.36 122.83 128.86 302.04 298.25 287.54 285.36 304.35 320.23 308.96 305.74 293.00 287.56 305.69 324.36 357.55 347.89 338.77 339.61 370.56 380.57 296.82 297.85 299.46 306.67 324.05 342.48 127.98 126.03 121.52 120.81 129.28 136.19 115.40 113.81 109.09 107.30 114.50 121.99 115.72 124.18 128.66 126.17 122.21 120.65 62.46 65.18 68.06 69.46 68.65 70.69 132.36 142.13 153.94 155.07 151.28 151.73 328.53 348.78 368.23 382.54 388.49 398.60 331.81 348.77 367.53 386.69 395.59 404.89 387.97 427.54 453.61 447.81 441.59 445.84 350.62 374.64 398.52 409.20 418.21 434.31 139.54 148.26 156.36 162.60 165.17 169.52 124.39 130.59 137.52 145.04 148.60 152.11 158.06 160.10 156.52 156.56 162.10 163.85 112.03 111.24 114.06 120.04 122.27 121.26 74.20 77.84 74.56 73.38 75.77 76.07 150.23 152.90 145.56 143.89 142.97 144.29 385.89 375.62 358.26 355.03 358.08 354.92 383.05 371.05 352.77 350.87 358.46 355.31 437.53 438.50 432.95 430.53 412.84 411.03 441.64 433.17 413.51 408.90 420.74 416.83 163.96 159.79 152.43 151.21 152.54 151.55 143.59 139.40 132.63 132.21 135.33 134.71 151.17 160.23 166.43 163.88 163.00 169.58 175.60 189.17 198.95 199.03 198.78 206.61 126.61 135.49 138.55 137.91 141.30 150.39 78.54 78.19 77.15 72.74 71.64 74.25 153.32 158.41 162.41 150.52 145.97 152.73 384.23 411.71 432.20 422.77 416.63 423.70 391.37 428.59 453.66 449.35 447.28 450.95 437.87 458.29 460.48 429.80 414.05 507.73 454.22 495.54 516.69 493.22 474.51 477.16 164.48 176.34 185.03 180.64 177.97 181.14 149.00 163.54 173.09 171.20 170.53 171.96 83.17 310.69 328.90 323.85 309.35 290.15 270.19 174.28 184.18 178.39 157.13 137.21 134.88 214.12 226.49 219.52 189.86 163.42 162.19 157.48 164.02 158.58 140.95 117.57 115.85 74.18 78.20 76.13 73.27 69.86 67.39 152.25 160.94 154.08 137.35 118.30 111.47 429.01 448.39 442.80 385.05 318.75 314.54 456.03 477.19 473.10 401.95 319.74 318.90 436.74 461.37 450.84 413.18 363.26 345.95 473.60 496.62 494.26 439.88 384.31 378.87 183.47 192.17 189.82 165.09 136.92 135.51 174.08 182.74 181.31 154.08 122.80 123.08 June 89.63 94.09 95.74 96.44 99.23 107.94 278.01 283.37 276.33 258.31 256.05 274.56 140.55 145.13 149.88 148.46 144.94 152.72 168.47 173.44 181.57 180.88 176.02 184.92 121.20 126.09 135.15 133.43 127.63 136.02 70.01 72.89 71.16 69.40 68.65 72.25 119.40 124.36 125.27 121.67 120.35 129.04 339.28 353.58 375.54 377.24 371.88 386.44 344.41 354.62 386.34 387.54 382.72 400.91 375.55 400.05 404.17 400.42 392.32 398.09 410.93 435.03 446.07 447.76 441.27 450.95 146.36 152.69 162.34 163.05 160.65 167.16 132.97 135.97 149.52 149.52 148.02 155.29 July August September October November.......... December 108.85 110.97 112.82 111.78 107.34 103.82 270.45 270.64 276.57 280.22 268.26 266.65 152.12 149.25 151.47 156.36 152.67 155.35 184.09 179.72 182.18 188.58 183.79 187.75 136.49 132.53 136.27 141.93 138.60 144.07 71.50 70.67 71.83 74.19 73.83 74.81 130.00 130.77 133.15 134.66 129.61 128.83 391,40 379.61 382.16 385.01 372.89 375.78 405.62 385.38 384.00 382.49 365.82 371.11 398.52 412.14 429.93 432.45 426.82 425.34 456.96 457.12 452.91 450.81 440.91 436.45 169.21 164.06 165.30 166.78 161.60 163.15 156.97 148.94 148.48 148.10 141.76 144.24 1972 1973 1974..... 1975 1976 1977 1978... 1979 1980 95.21 1987...... 1988.. 1985: January February March April May 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December ..... 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November December 84.15 88.72 1988: February March . April May Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 31.50 70.12 49.67 47.14 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 77 FINANCE—SECURITY MARKETS—Con. STOCKS Yields—Standard & Poor's Corporation (Percent) ' YEAR AND MONTH posite Com- Industrials (500 stocks) stocks) (400 Utilities (40 stocks) Transportation (20 stocks) Financial (40 stocks) Sales (NASDAQ) 4 Sales (SEC and NYSE) Pre- ferred stocks, highgrade (10 stocks) Total on all registered exchanges 2 Market value (Mil. of dollars) Market value (Mil. of dollars) 2 Shares sold (Millions) - Exclusive of odd lot and stopped sales (Millions) 3 2,010 1,664 1,838 2,045 2,587 52,699 47,341 54,887 60,424 73,200 1,292 1,187 1,351 1,482 1,809 Shares sold (Millions) 6 On New York Stock Exchange OTC Shares listed on N.Y. Sleek Exchange, end of period5 Market value, all listed shares (Bii. of dollars) Number of shares listed (Millions) 1,021 962 1,146 1,237 1,556 387.84 345.85 411,32 474.32 537.48 7,088 7,059 8,108 9,239 10,058 482.54 605.82 692.34 629.45 612.49 10,939 11,622 13,196 15,082 15,522 Market value (Mil. of dollars) Shares sold (Millions) 2,98 3.37 3.17 3.01 3.00 2.90 3.32 3.12 2.96 2.94 3.24 3.46 3.29 3.27 3.24 4.66 4.50 4.30 4.32 7 4.33 63,802 54,732 64,314 72,147 89,225 1970... 3.40 3.20 3.07 3.24 3.83 3.32 3.07 2.91 3.07 3.62 3.90 4.19 4.50 4.92 5.81 4.87 5.34 5.78 6.41 7.22 123,034 161,746 196,358 175,250 131,123 3,188 4,504 5,312 4,962 4,539 98,565 125,329 144,978 129,603 103,063 2,205 2,886 3,299 3,174 3,213 1,899 2,530 2,932 2,851 2,937 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 3.14 2.84 3.06 4.47 4.31 2.94 2.61 2.79 4.13 3.96 5.45 5.83 6.37 9.10 8.74 6.75 6.88 7.23 8.24 8.36 185,028 204,424 177,878 118,434 157,260 5,916 6,310 5,723 4,846 6,232 147,098 159,700 146,451 99,178 133,819 4,265 4,496 4,337 3,822 5,056 3,891 4,138 4,053 3,518 4,693 30,507 18,685 21,213 2,221 1,681 1,180 1,390 741.83 871.54 721 .01 511,06 685.11 17,500 19,159 20,967 21,737 22,478 1976........ 3.77 4.62 5.28 5.47 5.26 3.48 4.43 5.06 5.20 4.95 7.78 7.39 8.33 9.19 9.77 7.98 7.61 8,25 9.11 7,036 7,023 9,484 10,850 15,486 164,545 157,250 210,397 251,098 397,670 5,649 5,613 7,617 8,675 12,390 5,360 5,274 7,205 8,156 11,352 24,831 24,666 36,141 44,300 68,669 1,684 1,932 2,762 3,651 6,692 858.30 796.64 822,74 960.61 1,242.80 24,500 26,093 27,573 30,033 33,709 5.20 5.81 4.40 4.64 4.25 4.90 5.48 4.04 4.05 3.76 10.15 10.39 3.48 3.08 3.64 1961 1962 1963. 1964..... 1965 .. 1966 1967... 1968 . 1969 8 3.53 3.98 4.49 4.68 4.04 «3.76 4.30 5.03 5.47 5.75 10.60 194,969 187,203 249,217 299,750 475,850 9.24 9.48 8.12 3.40 4.32 2.85 3.22 2.86 5.41 5.92 4.79 5.35 4.21 12.36 12.53 11.02 11.62 10.44 490,688 602,670 957,139 959,235 1,199,420 15,910 22,414 30,146 30,451 37,046 415,913 514,263 815,113 822,714 1,023,179 12,843 18,211 24,253 25,150 30,222 11,854 16,458 21,590 23,071 27,51 1 71,057 84,189 188,285 153,454 233,454 7,823 8,432 15,909 15,159 20,699 1,143.79 1,305.36 1,584.16 1,586.10 1,950.33 38,298 39,516 45,118 49,092 52,427 3.09 2.62 3.14 6.54 6.52 7.08 2.43 2.20 2.48 3.22 3.60 4.34 8.76 8.37 9.24 1,705,124 2,284,166 1,584,106 48,338 63,771 52,474 1,448,235 1,983,311 1,377,711 39,150 53,038 44,018 35,680 47,801 40,850 378,216 498,301 347,089 28,737 37,890 31,070 2,199.26 2,216.31 2,457.46 59,620 71,802 76,093 June 4.51 4.30 4.37 4.37 4.31 4.21 3.99 3.80 3.87 3.87 3.84 3.75 8.60 8.35 8.37 8.31 8.14 7.84 3.06 2.92 3.06 3.09 3.02 2.85 4.69 4.32 4.47 4.41 4.15 4.04 11.13 10.88 10.97 10.75 10.60 10.05 91,876 103,355 101,205 84,952 104,175 97,104 3,005 3,266 3,116 2,610 3,205 2,875 77,145 88,232 85,383 72,354 89,154 83,281 2,432 2,666 2,497 2,094 2,641 2,373 2,674 2,194 2,154 1,982 2,350 2,117 19,023 19,494 17,845 16,715 19,238 18,828 1,783 1,740 1,623 1,513 1,678 1,614 1,705.61 1,721.93 1,716.16 1,709.41 1,804.24 1,812.38 49,360 49,485 49,756 49,921 50,128 50,971 July.,.,... August........ September......... October.... November . .. . December 4.14 4.23 4.32 4.28 4.06 3.88 3.67 3.73 3.82 3.77 3.59 3.44 7.84 8.18 8.17 8.32 7.84 7.45 2.67 2.74 2.84 2.81 2.65 2.55 4.02 4.23 4.44 4.32 3.84 3.63 9.92 10.15 10.26 10.35 10.12 10.05 106,172 87,998 78,532 104,285 108,184 131,583 3,208 2,797 2,476 3,161 3,327 4,002 91,151 74,974 67,460 89,592 92,545 111,908 2,653 2,263 2,032 2,587 2,744 3,240 2,463 1,924 1,860 2,543 2,445 2,802 21,650 18,269 15,112 20,631 21,696 24,953 1,792 1,644 1,364 1,864 1,858 2,226 1,800.46 1,778.90 1,702.80 1 ,774.44 1,874,53 1 ,950.33 51 ,861 51 ,4S3 51 ,605 52,105 52,175 52,427 3.90 3.72 3.50 3.43 3.42 3.36 3.47 3.32 3.13 3.05 3.02 2.95 7.42 7.11 6.78 6.68 6.81 6.60 2.52 2.35 2.26 2.39 2.38 2.38 3.54 3.30 3.00 3.03 3.12 3.14 9.85 9.62 9.13 8.97 9.00 8.89 119,844 128,283 156,740 162,190 137,503 127,667 3,635 3,772 4,503 4,495 3,758 3,609 101,520 109,681 131,144 138,839 115,403 108,454 2,934 3,087 3,546 3,653 3,034 2,918 2,879 2,899 3,215 3,240 2,680 2,649 29,369 30,769 33,657 38,460 34,362 35,611 2,413 2,326 2,697 2,820 2,414 1,959.17 2,094.86 2,204.12 2,185.55 2,260.99 2,289.30 53,259 52,734 53,259 53,407 54,251 56,106 3,43 3,36 3.43 3.49 3.40 3.38 3.04 2.99 3.04 3.08 2.99 2.98 6.28 5.97 6.14 6.37 6.19 6.13 2.56 2.59 2.54 2.45 2.39 2.39 3.15 3.08 3.22 3.33 3.38 3.40 8.66 8.42 8.10 8.17 8.07 8.18 147,997 130,677 147,892 144,742 139,482 160,605 4,040 3,738 4,108 4,030 3,951 4,694 126,761 111,220 127,758 121,600 117,883 135,712 3,317 3,046 3,403 3,260 3,223 3,733 3,030 2,702 3,167 3,017 2,941 3,261 33,280 27,629 29,230 27,311 25,715 32,824 2,435 2,119 2,213 2,148 2,038 2,624 57,046 2,163,40 2,279.44 . 2,127.30 . 58,512 2,237.28 2,266,61 59,062 59,620 2,199.26 3.17 3.02 2.93 2.99 3.02 2,92 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.52 2.54 2.46 5.88 5.95 6.00 6.68 6.89 6.64 2.30 2.19 2.16 2.23 2.15 2.03 3.25 3.20 3.10 3.45 3.58 3.39 7.91 7.93 7.52 7.94 8.41 8.31 184,407 180,341 193,784 209,786 186,549 170,491 5,072 4,839 5,341 5,343 4,797 4,622 156,482 155,749 165,971 182,930 162,847 147,990 4,116 3,974 4,378 4,426 3,991 3,834 4,041 3,486 3,966 3,930 3,418 3,594 46,065 46,987 50,933 44,773 38,501 42,752 3,188 3,046 3,306 3,031 2,795 3,285 2,470.60 2,563.18 2,628.71 2,581.26 2,603.29 '2,718.55 60,338 60,991 61,860 82,518 65,155 July , August...,., ., September. ....... October November December..... 2.83 2.69 2.78 3.25 3.66 3.71 2.36 2.26 2.33 2.78 3.15 3.18 6.69 6.30 6.42 6.60 6.95 7.19 1.90 1.90 1.97 2.37 2.62 2.63 3.40 3.19 3.39 3.93 4.50 4.83 8.25 8.32 8.64 8.99 9.11 9.08 189,490 210,278 196,605 267,175 152,649 142,612 5,327 5,538 4,886 7,474 5,306 5,263 162,926 180,977 171,341 238,749 136,468 124,179 4,386 4,584 4,067 6,408 4,573 4,374 3,968 4,063 3,724 6,095 3,590 3,927 39,750 44,959 40,424 52,213 25,550 26,946 3,392 3,149 3,115 4,090 2,520 2,973 2,845.01 2,945,88 2,885.08 2,258.54 2,079.20 2,216,31 68,246 ,68,860 70,444 71,165 71,540 . 71 ,802 1988: January ... February............ March . April. May June 3.66 3.56 3.48 3.57 3.80 3,58 3.14 3.07 2.96 3.02 3.26 3.08 7.04 6.73 6.99 7.30 7.44 6.96 2.57 2.44 2.34 2.46 2.64 2.43 4.66 4.49 4.51 4.78 4.70 4.24 9.04 9.02 9.07 9.19 9.25 9.32 126,634 138,102 158,653 140,491 114,402 149,540 4,267 4,579 5,463 4,412 3,892 4,865 112,389 123,996 144,622 123,459 100,894 131,410 3,643 3,981 4,791 3,714 3,297 4,150 3,495 3,694 4,052 3,261 3,232 4,307 27,577 27,609 38,729 28,887 25,292 33,296 2,465 2,502 3,158 2,381 .2,468 3,115 .33 2,411.82 2,346.23 2,369,71 2,359,14 2,458.51 72,952 73,025 73,517 73,91 1 74,360 74,688 July.,..,...,. August September.... October November December, 3.65 3.75 3.69 3.61 3.70 3.68 3.14 3.25 3.21 3.13 3.22 3.19 7.16 7,20 7.09 7.01 7.04 6.98 2.45 2.64 2.55 2.44 2.43 2.34 4.24 4.12 3.96 3.96 4.16 4.26 9.33 9.39 9.28 9.23 9.36 9.38 134,440 128,731 117,412 138,281 120,360 117,060 4,524 4,475 4,024 4,247 3,805 3,922 118,972 112,242 100,854 118,416 103,902 100,228 3,819 3,759 3,352 3,528 3,162 3,222 3,338 3,327 3,060 3,415 2,823 2,845 29,054 29,585 26,524 28,698 25,017 25,761 2,614 2,601 2,348 2,522 2,287 2,488 2,439.85 2,353.78 2,440.00 2,489,44 2,443.44 2,457.46 75,267 75,320 75,498 75,891 76,160 76,093 1977 1978...... 1979 1980. 1981 1982 1983 .. 1984........ 1985 1986 ...... 1987 1988........... 1985: January February...., March April..,. Mav. 1986: January February March April Mav June July August September......... October November. • December..,.....,. 1987: January February March April . . . . May June Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 78 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF EXPORTS EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE (INCLUDING REEXPORTS)—BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS « Total Eastern Europe Western Europe YEAR AND MONTH European Economic Community Unadjusted * Seasonally adjusted f Total 3 Total* Belgium and Luxembourg Federal Republic of Germany France Italy Netherlands 1 1 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics * Total3 United Kingdom I Millions of dollars 20 999 4 27,469.6 7042 735.2 8132 9902 970.7 1 3430 1,581 0 1 5820 1 606 1 1 ,649.6 8726 8922 1 090 4 951 7 891.1 1 2063 1 1282 1 2129 1 532 1 1,615.3 428 154 202 1446 452 30,319.6 31 526 2 34 635 9 5 38 005 6 6 43,741 .0 1 ,007.0 1 ,024 5 1 0950 1,1951 1 ,483.0 1 ,673.6 1 7057 1 7089 2142 1 2,740.7 908.8 9728 1 120 6 1 261 5 1 ,353.0 1 ,737.3 1 9596 22887 2 334 6 25363 41 7 60 3 577 105 5 44,667.9 504135 72 380 8 99,852.2 109,254.4 28 638.5 29,938.6 28,268.2 22,861 .7 2,284.5 2,427.2 1 ,373.2 1 6089 22629 2,941 5 3,031.0 2,831 .1 28075 3 755 7 49846 5,194.1 1,313.9 1 4342 2 1186 2751 6 2,866.9 3979 1 4,183.0 2 369.2 26582 3 563 6 45735 4 527.4 1 431 6 27879 1609 542 2 1 194 1 608 8 1 8346 1980.... 116,910.9 123,162.3 145 932 2 186527.7 225,722.3 32,400.6 33,751.8 39 936 3 54,330.8 67,511.5 25,405.9 26,475.6 320508 42,582.2 53,679.0 2,991.3 3,116.9 36530 5,186.4 6,661.3 3,446.3 3,503 2 4 1662 5,587.0 7,485.4 57308 5,988 8 69568 8,477 8 10,959.8 3071 1 27896 33606 4361.8 5,511.1 46447 4,796 4 56829 6,906 9 8,669.1 4801 2 59509 71160 106349 12,6936 35023 25442 3678 6 56832 3,859 9 2 309 6 1 6275 2 2523 36073 1 5128 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 238,777.1 216441 6 205,638.7 223 998 7 218,828.0 65,376.8 60 054 3 55,980.3 58,019.3 56,763.0 52,363.3 47,932.3 44,310.8 46,975.5 48,994.2 5,764.5 5,229.2 5,049.0 5,301.1 4,917.5 7,340.5 7,1104 5,961.3 6,036.7 6,095.7 10,276.7 9291 3 8,736.7 9,083 6 9,050.0 5,360.0 4616 1 3,907.5 43749 4,625.2 8,594.6 86038 7,767.4 75544 7,268.9 12,4392 106447 10,621.2 122097 1 1 ,272.9 4,337 9 3609 9 2,890 7 4 1878 3,215.0 2431 3 2 5873 20029 32839 24228 1986 1987 1988 227,158.5 254121 9 322,426.4 61 ,642.0 69,717.7 87,857.7 53,154.0 60,575.0 75,755.3 5,398.9 6,189.4 7,410.5 7,215.9 7,943.2 9,969.7 10,560.5 1 1 ,747.7 14,347.6 4,838.3 5,529 7 6,775.4 7,847.5 8216.7 10,116.5 11,418.2 14 1139 18,364.4 1 ,989.2 2 1995 3,649.6 1 2475 1 4798 2,768.9 1961 1962.... 21 ,700.0 1963 23 347 3 26 508 3 . .. 1964. 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . .. 1971.. 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 . . .. . 5 . .. 1985: January . February... March April May June .. . July August . ... . September October November December 1986: January February.... March April May June . July August ...... September October November Decsmber. ... 1987: January February March April May .. June 6 , July August. ...... September October November December 1988: January February March April May.. June July August September October November December ... 1 7 428 4 17,847.8 197666 17,986.9 18,916.1 18069.6 19401 3 17,853.3 184464 17,778.9 17,414.3 17,4378 4,919.1 4,762.8 57133 4,777.6 4,827.3 4,422.8 4,309.0 4,185.7 4,978.5 4,162.4 4,195.7 3,799.9 391.9 462.8 431.5 352.2 407.4 393.9 548.9 483.2 611.3 487.7 566.3 465.3 792.6 777.8 923.1 758.7 767.5 743.2 393.5 381.3 4402 487.2 476.9 351.3 618.5 619.1 593.5 649.7 599.0 541.4 1 ,032.4 974.6 1 4102 963.9 935.2 854.9 4278 386.8 3873 351.3 341 .9 136.4 3486 315.0 3242 308.9 295.7 16,554.2 16,401.9 16,791.1 17,868.4 17,743.2 17,417.7 17,411.5 17,423.2 17,732.2 17,368.1 17,975.5 17,023.9 4,118.4 4,368.9 4,333.3 5,031.6 4,867.3 4,620.7 3,530.1 3,764.0 3,705.0 4,286.1 4,145.4 3,932.4 366.9 445.5 402.6 455.4 399.7 407.9 407.1 462.5 471.9 532.8 550.5 508.1 638.1 692.5 651.4 834.4 790.8 680.1 354.7 308.4 315.8 356.2 371.6 388.1 535.7 595.5 580.7 658.0 686.9 591.0 831 .4 784.4 842.8 925.9 896.5 820.6 116.1 132.8 104.1 166.8 391.8 272.0 43.8 67.3 50.3 96.0 292.1 203.1 17,605.3 18,052.8 19,426.6 19038.7 19,471.2 20 496.7 18,557.1 18,520.1 17,998.8 18,761.6 19,022.9 20,037.7 4,749.1 5,271.5 5,702.9 5,031 .0 5,040.1 4,719.6 4,158.9 4,650.9 4,904.8 4,447.8 4,246.6 4,135.2 408.1 437.5 489.6 435.7 439.6 501.2 548.2 743.0 614.4 645.8 524.6 546.1 768.4 927.3 917.7 919.3 763.3 777.8 390.2 405.2 432.1 392.9 414.3 478.9 611.7 724.6 744.8 660.2 686.7 498.4 836.2 911.5 1,166.7 926.7 960.0 961.1 226.1 352.4 257.5 259.0 123.6 122.1 139.2 271.8 171.6 184.4 74.9 90.1 18829.4 17,323.2 17785.3 20,357.2 19,354.7 19,417.4 19,730.8 17,969.8 18,281.8 19,728.1 19,294.9 19,254.8 4,736.3 4,871.3 4,928.6 5,642.1 5,551.5 5,398.1 3,758.9 4,145.4 4,209.9 4,978.4 4,820.4 4,696.8 363.4 424.1 475.3 481.8 487.3 455.5 571.6 600.6 638.0 644.9 601.1 537.6 710.1 859.0 821.3 1 ,051 .8 1,068.8 975.8 320.4 343.2 361.0 425.8 461.4 412.9 497.0 561.1 574.4 862.9 662.4 763.3 862.7 933.7 878.0 988.2 1,016.8 976.7 93.9 106.7 78.8 1062 113.2 149.6 55.1 66.5 40.8 62.0 44.2 47.0 17,345.9 18,853.9 21 835.5 20,677.7 20 759.5 21 636.7 18,378.6 19,372.5 19,982.0 20,250.3 20,113.6 21,381.5 4,684.7 5,943.4 6,452.9 5,923.7 5,729.5 5,598.1 4,174.2 5,226.7 5,637.0 5,141.7 5,014.9 4,817.9 426.0 525.4 542.2 466.8 512.8 488.8 519.5 601.0 729.3 633.5 645.4 682.5 863.2 1,084.7 1,046.3 913.7 957.2 894.8 433.8 483.0 501.8 458.6 479.9 517.4 657.8 815.1 833.1 669.4 685.6 566.9 819.4 1,149.2 1 ,371 .8 1,389.2 1,141.9 1,153.0 58.8 117.1 159.7 248.0 244.9 184.9 31.4 51.2 67.9 168.7 196.6 135.5 21 379.0 20,079.1 21,183.7 22,777.8 23,278.7 24,314.4 22,475.4 20,846.5 21,669.4 22,136.8 23,328.1 24,187.2 5,101.9 5,337.4 5,797.0 6,029.9 6,501.9 6,617.4 4,377.4 4,674.7 5,000.0 5,313.5 5,571.8 5,625.2 511.2 495.1 582.4 560.2 523.5 555.0 583.9 610.6 649.2 728.1 735.8 824.5 839.3 886.9 977.2 1 ,064.7 1,091.2 1,128.5 369.7 387.4 423.6 441.4 491.8 541.4 591.2 620.7 613.6 700.6 711.1 751.7 1 ,044.2 1,123.4 1,171.6 1,213.5 1,266.1 1,270.5 276.6 187.0 105.8 103.7 169.6 343.5 200.8 144.0 64.2 54.3 104.8 260.3 23 161.6 24,315.6 29,342.8 26,727.8 28,192.7 26,802.5 24,668.9 24,839.0 26,762.3 26,043.6 27,446.9 26,706.0 6,530,4 6,876.2 8,602.6 7,592.0 7,779.8 6,988.0 5,701.9 5,951.7 7,265.4 6,491.7 6,589.1 6,088.3 563.4 600.0 688.8 557.2 666.6 582.7 821.2 816.5 968.3 846.6 774.8 802.1 1,154.1 1,144.5 1,361.4 1,284.7 1 ,240.2 1,231.7 515.6 503.8 614.2 622.0 609.7 553.2 703.1 784.4 1 ,090.6 780.0 826.3 770.0 1,314.2 1,457.6 1,735.5 1 ,533.7 1,656.4 1,518.0 348.4 408.5 429.0 399.1 418.6 198.2 274.4 322.1 332.6 321.4 323.0 140.7 25,186.4 26 539.0 27,066.6 28,544.1 27,565.2 28,982.1 26,612.9 27,477.9 27,578.1 27,889.0 27,538.0 28,863.8 6,606.8 6,592.4 7,103.3 7,742.3 7,204.4 8,239.5 5,755.0 5,642.0 6,217.6 6,778.6 6,254.3 7,019.6 586.0 582.1 609.0 686.5 640.2 648.0 747.0 732.1 887.5 880.6 793.1 899.9 1 ,032.9 1 ,034.3 1,141.2 1 ,291 .5 1,138.0 1,293.0 519.6 474.8 533.4 628.4 555.9 644.8 774.9 700.6 850.0 896.2 921.8 1,018.8 1 ,397.4 1,415.5 1,495.9 1 ,696.9 1,509.6 1,633.7 123.9 190.4 186.4 270.1 313.3 363.7 64.4 130 1 109.8 218.4 259.4 272.8 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 1187 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 264. 778 79 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF EXPORTS—Con. EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE (INCLUDING REEXPORTS)—BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREASl Western Hemisphere Asia Africa YEAR AND MONTH Canada Brazil Mexico Venezuela China Hong Kong Republic of Korea Japan Saudi Arabia Singapore Taiwan Nigeria Republic of South Africa Australia OPEC Millions of dollars . 1 1066 1 105.9 529.1 4808 5220 618 6 625.6 1 ,837.3 1 5738 1,843.6 20093 2,080.1 234.3 229.8 307.5 403.4 438.1 5750 547.2 7046 672.0 8405 1 1800 1 221.6 1 3780 1 4495 1 7037 5980 5872 6550 7082 7593 23635 2,695.0 29543 3,489.7 4651 9 401.0 426.4 4557 505.5 5627 1974....... 1975 . 109034 130702 161460 21 ,281 .0 22 947 9 9663 1 242.7 1,916.2 3,088.0 30562 1 6200 1 9822 2 937.4 4,855.3 5141 3 787 1 9237 1,032.5 1 ,767.7 22433 807.4 303.8 882.2 808.4 40548 4,962.9 8,313.1 10,678.5 9,562.7 1,546.4 1 ,760.6 835.2 1,501.8 987.6 994.1 1 ,427.1 1 ,660.3 286.4 536.3 6223 602.5 746.3 1,159.9 1 ,302.4 2,157.3 1,815.5 6,723.0 10767.1 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 25 677 4 27,738.1 30 539 7 37 598.8 40331 3 28088 2,489.8 29806 3,441.7 43435 49900 4,806.1 6 680 3 9,847.3 151446 2 627 8 3,170.5 37277 39335 45728 135.4 171.4 8236 1,724.0 37549 1,115.4 1 ,291 .5 1 6253 2,083.1 26862 10,144.7 10,528.9 12885.1 17,581.0 20 790.0 2,015.0 2,370.9 31598 4,190.5 46852 2,774.1 3,575.3 4370.1 4,875.0 57685 964.7 1,t71.6 1 462.3 2,331.4 3033.2 1,634.9 1,798.1 2,339.6 3,271 .3 4336.6 7699 958.3 9854 631.9 1 1496 1 ,347.6 1 ,054.4 1,080 1 1,413,0 2,463.5 2,185.3 2,356.3 29097 3,616.8 40930 12565.9 14,019.3 166545 15,051.0 177592 1981 44 602 3 37 887.2 43 345 1 51 ,777.3 53 287 1 37982 3,422.7 25571 2,639.7 31396 177887 11,816.9 9081 6 11,992.1 136347 54449 5,206.2 2811 3 3,377.2 33994 36028 2,912.1 21731 3,004.3 3,855 7 26354 2 452.7 25635 3,062.4 2 786 0 21 823.0 20,966.1 21 894 3 23,575.0 226308 51158 5,528.8 5 924 9 5,982.7 5,9562 73274 9,028.0 79033 5,564.4 4 474.2 30029 3,213.9 3758.8 3,674.5 3 475.6 43047 4,367.3 4 666.8 5,003.4 4,699.8 1 5227 1 ,294.7 8635 576.8 6759 2911 7 2,368.2 2,129.4 2,265.2 1 ,205.0 52424 4,534.7 39543 4,792.7 5440.6 21 533 4 22,862.5 16905 1 14,387.0 124796 55511 6 59,814.3 71,622.0 38853 4,039.9 4,266.5 12391 6 14,582.2 20,628.4 3141 0 3,586.0 4,611.9 3,1062 3,497.3 5,021.4 30301 3,983.1 5,687.4 26 881 .6 28,248.6 37,725.2 6,354.9 8,098.7 11,231.8 3,448.8 3,373.4 3,776.1 3380.3 4,052.7 5,767.6 5,524 2 7,412.7 12,129.1 4089 295.1 356.7 1 158.3 5551 2 1,281.2 5,494.8 6,972.9 1,687.6 10844.3 11,058.1 13,994.3 277.4 225.8 259.6 237.4 244.4 257.7 2502 275.3 3403 2788 319.2 222.7 239.5 265.6 3293 280.9 288.3 233.9 275.7 210.0 2447 282.7 2 100.0 1,823.6 2 328.7 1 ,732.7 1 814 5 1 750.6 572.1 447.9 545.5 591.7 5295 551.9 410.3 309.6 493.8 330.8 374.8 310.3 297.0 262.9 382.9 345.5 2883 241.7 422.5 395.1 432.0 338.2 3577 379.8 147.3 425 552 105.6 2434 1,135.4 1,117.1 1 260.9 1 ,236.7 8633 1 377.3 58.1 83.2 89.2 48.4 Juno .. . 3779.6 3,706.6 42462 4,171.7 44675 45705 July August September October November December 3 720.9 35020 4 030.0 4,085.3 3 695.7 32750 223.4 2468 2345 259.7 268.4 4524 820.3 1 4057 1 0157 1,170.8 1 214.1 1 0174 3347 271 5 316 1 253.8 2556 321 0 383.1 3209 339 1 377.1 316.3 4620 211.7 2263 1 845.2 1 7429 1 9257 1 834.1 1 972.1 1 760 8 504.3 4334 4688 420.7 4566 4339 492.8 3835 235.3 2553 3679 242.2 245.2 311 4 418.4 3733 3793 328.8 3768 498 1 37.1 3 999.1 3,786.0 3 659.2 40573 3,780.9 38575 2742 255.8 2469 242 1 263.9 301 6 1 0232 1 ,064.8 1 0294 1 100 9 1,121 0 1 0607 2193 300.0 330.6 2896 4556 510.0 5358 4905 2361 2176 5491 5433 275 0 2269 245.5 245.4 3732 301 8 2605 2478 3783 450.0 4295 4584 2568 2753 1 7625 1 813.0 1 998 1 1 9058 1 732 2 3 860 5 339.6 245.1 3872 3189 211 3 2966 2449 2325 31724 3,094.7 4,119.4 4175.9 3,911.1 3719.0 3362 441.0 412.5 388.1 370.4 352.7 1 039 1 1 ,009.6 964.9 1 ,087.1 945.8 945.2 2984 244.3 234.5 2482 279.4 264.0 1986 2497 235.6 216.4 198.8 226.7 259.0 232.1 3405 248.8 240.8 2 941 0 2 272.4 2,015.2 2 285.9 1,990.1 2304.9 5385 567.8 489.0 527.6 558.1 589.7 2997 324.9 224.0 2828 338.4 233.1 2476 366.9 267.9 277.2 276.1 270.4 41523 4,762.8 52589 49283 5,055.1 5,605.7 2275 245.5 251 9 2646 279.7 288.3 1 0167 1 ,030.9 1 2768 1 1209 1,192.5 1,2436 201 7 227.7 2362 1 7854 2 034.6 21386 2 1706 2 151.5 2293.0 5221 2725 214.9 2628 288.4 4076 4,715.0 4 1658 4,844.7 5273 1 5,511.8 5,540.8 618.5 3062 398.3 387.7 400.3 371.4 1 ,225.5 1 1928 1,327.7 1,2582 1,414.6 1,282.1 344.5 3332 318.5 713.8 7732 651.3 342.9 411.9 2561.3 26579 2,424.3 23924 2,637.7 3,001.3 5311 4 344.3 283.4 3289 371.2 1 2860 1 ,382.8 1 ,667 6 1,5404 1 8525 1 ,593.7 1 621 1 1 ,828.5 1,936.1 20474 1,954.5 1,917.9 1965... ... ... . . . 38263 40448 4251 5 4 9152 5,642.8 544.7 4494 405.2 4025 347.9 1966 1967 . 1968 1969 1970 6 6608 71647 80723 91370 9 5963 1961 1962 1963... ,. 1964 1971 1972 1973 1982.. 1983.. 1984 1985. 1986 . 1987........ 1988 1985: January February March April... Mav 1986: January February March April May June . . July August September October November December 1987: January February March April . May June July August.. September October November.......... December 1988: January February............ March April June 5,710.4 66964 5,988.0 65973 6,373 5 July August September October November December 47402 5,861 .4 6,159.7 63587 6,307.2 5,517.8 May 2108 5151 308.0 3953 330.4 324.0 3130 344.8 408.0 827.6 821 1 873.3 234.1 2632 2540 3224 2792 2154 341.6 2951 2133 212.7 4396 2076 228.7 261.8 1799 211.5 2265 1947 2791 2328 3648 3106 291 7 312.5 3043 227.4 2782 304.1 376.9 350.5 396.5 3233 331 1 373.7 3326 312.9 3680 328.5 361 3 3680 2895 360.3 407.8 446.5 3342 378.7 503.2 4338 4595 4635 3934 417.3 437.8 4093 424.1 458.6 4836 424.4 396.4 6274 496.8 510.9 3173 3138 3341 433.0 371.2 4931 4129 5291 449.3 533.9 433.5 526.9 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 3131 302.6 332.9 4198 2721 790 388 49.6 441 50 5 41 8 93.5 141.2 91.9 95.8 93.9 932 94.8 89.9 84.2 737 1 0251 1 0466 9043 836 7 4364 475.8 402.8 5678 501.0 339 495 922 131 0 4188 44.2 97.2 4381 948 35.9 99.3 6136 51 2 100,9 5020 548.3 441 2 253 236 261 334 21 0 237 797 175 27 3 4196 391 1 367 5897 6270 558.6 5772 896.8 1,064.3 197 1097 678.6 855.6 343.2 3357 311.7 3533 374.6 406.5 27.8 30.3 27148 2 957.5 3 193.2 3046.8 2961 3 3 354 8 740 3 747.6 9954 977.9 8826 891 8 3046 301.6 3725 292.8 351 3 2409 3999 399.1 4597 467.0 4840 4498 8868 923 3 1 4793 1 2374 1 2881 9642 3280 1 3,297.9 3,110.0 32596 3l233.7 3,315.6 9126 1,180.5 925.7 9594 861.5 1,156.5 2860 2950 349.1 330 1 332.5 319.9 4483 588.6 486.5 508 8 519.1 556.6 1 031 0 8820 864.3 8200 828.4 924.3 6126 3675 463.5 6825 366 4 4575 406 4 983 92 3 955 101 4 2539 281 2 277.2 4093 339.8 284.7 3160 1,167.5 1 0105 9679 875.1 959 1 1 1858 77.0 78.5 346.2 306.7 2822 226.7 599.7 4397 4835 405.2 464.2 4309 227 404 16 9 11 3 2123 7177 673.8 676.2 3189 1 ,032.9 995.4 1,241.8 976.1 1 084.1 9833 24.3 4229 4789 5893 511 9 574.2 522,0 535.8 6880 595.5 360.1 431.3 441.9 440 1 348.3 4589 1059 4546 3546 4370 4354 108.9 103 1 4662 92.7 967 893 121 8 111.4 5197 4670 5156 9467 8021 9202 9283 7274 9394 960.5 8132 739 1 7258 8855 841 3 9479 860 4 9659 959 9 879.7 130.0 131.9 432.8 446 7 505.2 460.0 1 0144 1,092.4 1,145.9 194 297 31 2 31 7 289 284 1188 1088 1587 1079 1542 1381 4059 451 3 511 9 4767 5446 5447 1 101 7 997 9 1 2237 1 041 3 1 181 6 1 031 4 21 4 377 1390 1677 38.9 147.9 571 7 6473 569.8 7953 640.2 813.5 1 146 1 1 191 1 1,255.8 1 2569 1,240.8 1,326.0 19.5 324 1489 29.6 27.5 167.0 130.5 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 80 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF EXPORTS—Con. EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE '—By commodity groups and principal commodities 2 Beverages and tobacco Crude materials, inedible, excluding fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants, Oils and fats, animal and vegetable Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured articles Agricultural products, total J Nonaoricultural products, total3 20,754.5 21 430 6 23,062 4 26,155.9 27' 126 7 5,023.9 50340 5584.4 6,347.5 62286 15,692.7 16,3689 17,475.7 19,788.9 20 906.7 4,003.1 516.9 2,855.5 946.6 471.5 2,402.0 3 257.0 1 582 1 10 1472 6702 1 3445 1 1 9755 29 883 9 , ., 31 142.1 1968 341990 4 .... .. . ........... 37 461 .6 5 43,1 071 68742 6 379.8 62272 5936.4 72468 23 009.8 24,762.3 27 971 9 31 ,525.2 35 860.3 4,562.5 4,060.9 38896 3,732.7 4,3563 623.8 648.7 7025 713.5 701.7 3,070.6 3,279.7 35407 3,568.6 4,604.8 975.9 1,104.1 1 0499 1,130.2 1 ,594.7 356.7 337.9 274.4 307.6 493.0 2,674.6 2,801 .6 32870 3,382.6 3,825.6 34337 3,391.1 39394 4,554.0 5,065.2 1 8442 1 9859 2 1463 24459 2571 4 11 1555 12574 1 144474 164028 17881 9 7 445 8 80506 85972 98640 1 1 379 3 37097 45235 5850 1 65388 65026 2386 3 27339 3370 2 37873 3 5500 44,029.8 49613.9 1973 71 288 0 ..... . 98 489 2 1975...........;.......... 107,765.0 7,698.0 9 406.9 176806 21 998.9 21 ,885.7 36,331 .7 40 226.7 53 607 4 76,490.2 85,420.5 4,366.6 5,660.6 11 9302 13,985.8 15,484.3 3,836.0 4,132.8 57494 8,819.2 8,691 .2 4,413.4 4,904.1 7 161 6 11,165.8 10,919.2 2,733.6 31900 39507 53498 5,672.4 19,459.8 21 532 7 27 869 2 381886 45,667.6 1 1 ,560.9 78990 13236 1 82966 17 130 9 10 7383 23 687 9 145007 28,477.1 17,190.5 4157 1 47994 6030 0 7878 1 100282 1152370 1977 .. .... ........... 120955,8 4 143 393.7 1978....... 1979 . . 183301 3 1980..,..,.,,..,......,... 221 ,607.6 22 997 6 23,671 .0 29,384.1 34 755.4 41 ,255.9 91 891 9 96,241.8 113,907.4 148335.6 180,272.3 157101 1 5235 14,115.7 1 ,846.8 18,311.3 2,292.8 22,251 .0 2,336.7 27,743.8 2,662.8 10890.7 13,086.3 15,555.1 20,756.0 23,790.6 4,225 8 4,183.6 3,880.6 5,620.5 7,982.3 978.1 1 ,308.7 1,521.3 1,845.0 1 ,946.4 99587 10,812.3 12,622.8 17,307.9 20,740.2 11 206.1 65723 10,857.0 7,320.7 12,416.8 10,190.9 16,234.8 12643.0 22,255.3 16,346.7 49 501 2 50,247.6 59,255.4 70 403 8 84,628.5 31 290 8 32,516.6 37,017,5 447445 55,789.7 18 2104 185200 22 250.3 25 750 4 28,838.8 1 0 954 2 1 1 796 5 132373 150765 14,5896 233 998.8 21 1 324 6 201 070 4 ..................... 217,310.1 1985... 212,961.3 43,338.2 36 622 6 36 1077 37,813.9 29,241.5 190,660.6 1747020 1649626 179,496.2 183,719.8 30,290.9 23,950 4 24,166.0 24,462.6 19,267.9 2,914.8 3,026.2 2,813.0 2,849.4 2,958.2 20,992.6 19,248.4 18,596.0 20,248.9 16,939.5 10,279.0 12,728.8 9,499.9 9,310.5 9,970.9 1 ,750.2 1,540.9 1 ,459.0 1 ,922.2 1,434.0 21,187.3 19,890.5 19,750.9 22,336.3 21,758.7 20,633.0 16,739.2 14,852.0 15,139.9 14,008.9 16,748.4 159606 1 5,245.8 15,698.7 15,338.4 95,736.4 87148 1 82,577.8 89,972.7 94,278.4 62,945.5 59 324 2 54,308.5 60,317.5 59,488.2 32,790.9 27 823 9 28 289 3 29,655.2 34,790.2 162140 139068 144628 17,5479 19,364.0 216,230.5 245 1150 310,049.1 26,061.0 286362 37,046.6 190,494.2 215,222.7 285,379.8 17,302.6 19,178.8 26,701.2 2,920.2 3,666.7 4,608.4 17,323.8 20,416.3 25,524.5 8,114.5 7,713.1 8,278.5 1,014.9 981.4 1,538.4 22,765.8 26,380.9 32,644.5 14,005.0 17,136.1 24,525.5 16,629.3 19,409.0 25,820.7 95,289.5 108,596.0 142,375.4 60,396.8 69,637.0 88,432.0 34,892.7 38,959 0 46,702.8 18,575.0 20 878 8 24,019.7 1985: January . ........... February... March ......... ...... April'....,.............. . .... ! June .................. 18,123.6 16,647.6 19765.0 17,491.5 17816.0 17,432.6 3,142.3 2,990.1 2,801 .0 2,702.8 2,1 10 5 2,054.2 14,981.3 13,657.5 16,964.0 14,788.7 15,705.5 15,378.4 1 ,937.2 1 ,732.0 1 ,694.8 1 ,665.3 1 ,455.0 1,489.1 223.8 263.2 278.6 247.2 147.5 124.9 1 ,729.0 1 ,634.5 1 ,676.2 1,594.5 1,317.2 1 ,284.4 804.3 785.5 753.9 738.4 837.2 707.8 137.5 160.4 131.4 107.6 106.4 129.7 1,937.1 1,817.8 1,958.1 1 ,767.6 1,882.6 1,777.4 1,216.0 1,102.3 1 ,289.3 1 ,239.3 1,227.1 1,279.8 1 ,304.9 1,170.7 1 ,528.8 1 ,256.2 1 ,326.8 1 ,344.0 7,986.6 7,126.9 9,468.7 7,964.5 8,555.4 8,357.6 5,191.8 4,581.9 5,877.3 4,954.9 5,344.5 5,234.0 2,794.8 2,545.0 3,591.4 3,009.6 3,210.9 3,123.6 1 ,543.3 1 ,548.2 1,768.5 1 ,776.2 1 8199 1,841.1 July.................... August September......... October .. .. November... 16,172.2 16 106 1 16,543.0 17 1223 17,226.8 16,478.7 1,801.6 1 9828 1,884.9 23435 2,786.0 2,642.2 14,370.5 141233 14,658.1 14,7788 14,440.8 13,836.5 1,445.4 1 ,491 .0 1,465.7 1 ,601 .5 1,747.8 1,543.1 159,0 291.6 243.3 234.7 380.0 364.3 1,141.3 1 ,225.4 1,148.0 1,268.0 1,457.1 1,463.8 759.9 933.6 868.1 902.9 991.1 888.4 131.3 1 ,780.6 1,859.6 1,857.6 1,835.0 1,642.5 1,642.7 1,119.0 1,174.0 1,105.3 1,166.4 1,095.5 994.9 1,241.4 1,218.7 1,201.3 1 ,304.0 1,256.0 1,185.5 7,414.8 6,980.7 7,535.3 7,796.3 7,694.1 7,397.4 4,665,5 4,696.7 4,707.5 4,953.8 4,750.4 4,529.9 2,749.4 2,284 0 2,827.8 2,842.6 2,943.7 2,867.5 1,419.8 1 3387 1,670.8 1 ,664 8 1,680.2 1,292.6 January '... ...... February..... March April May ... ....,..,..,.... June 17 100.3 17,481.8 18862.8 184499 18,731.3' 1 7 853 5 2,535.8 2,445.4 2,399.6 2 1204 1 ,859.9 1 6829 13,965.4 14,718.2 15,949.6 15,2555 14,830,8 147436 1 ,629.6 1 ,460.8 1,431.9 1 ,222.5 1,169.1 1 ,233.7 166.9 228.3 273.7 252.4 226.0 204.3 1,557.1 1,582.7 1 ,638.9 1,542.0 1 ,404.6 1,119.5 812.1 675.6 621.7 790.7 728.1 584.1 94.8 72.4 1,719.2 1,875.5 2,000.8 1,857.6 1,934.1 1,844.6 1,122.9 1,116.9 1,196.7 1,169.5 1,199.6 1 ,083.9 1,281.5 1 ,294.6 1 ,434.0 1 ,325.3 1 ,377.6 1 ,320.8 7,269.4 7,894.5 8,693.8 8,262.2 7,762.2 8,048.6 4,681.7 4,920.1 5,312.2 5,129.9 4,892.1 4,885.0 2,587.6 2,974.4 3,381 .5 3,132.2 2,870.1 3,163.6 1,601.5 1,613.1 1 ,675.0 1 ,820.5 1,690.1 1 ,732 2 July August............... September......... October ............. .November.......... December.... ...... 170335 16,549.6 17,127.6 19,621.5 18,655.1 18,763,6 1 7033 1 ,885.3 1,915.1 2,434.8 2,512.1 2,566.4 14,207.9 14,945.6 14,945.4 16,159.2 15,382.9 15,211.0 1 ,452.0 1 ,604.5 1,465.0 1,638.1 1,523.0 1,472.5 196.2 209.5 207.0 228.1 339.5 388.3 1 ,040.3 1,275.7 1,238.3 1,557.2 1,642.2 1,725.3 652.8 661.1 657.4 670.0 641.2 619.7 70,7 98.0 91.8 59.7 55.4 74.3 1 ,801 .5 2,049.7 1,942.0 1,935.6 1,897.4 1,907.9 1 ,073.1 1,179.0 1,189.0 1,228.0 1,259.1 1,187.3 1 ,357.7 1 ,465.9 1,336.7 1,524.8 1,491.0 1,419.5 7,390.9 7,347.4 7,785.5 8,678.9 8,107.4 8,049.0 4,763.7 5,118.2 4,920.3 5,377.1 5,157.9 5,238.5 2,627.2 2,229.2 2,865.2 3,301 .8 2,949.5 2,810.4 1,249.2 996.6 1,649.3 1,616.3 1,601.7 1,329.4 16,804.4 18 152.3 21,110.2 199366 19,984.9 20 806 5 2,165.1 2,220.8 2,416.2 22701 2,178.9 20707 14,048.4 16,438.0 18,634.2 17,485.1 17,830.3 18225.2 1 ,286.6 1 ,402.8 1,561.9 1 ,474.0 1 ,543.9 1 502.1 291.8 235.7 297.8 303.3 305.8 268.7 1,435.4 1,605.6 1,706.3 1 ,562.5 1,503.5 1,593.3 573.3 564.3 619.9 633,1 623.3 653.9 58.7 59.0 73.3 58.2 70.1 75.4 1,759.1 1,919.0 2,343.0 2,155.9 2,412.7 2,281.2 1,141.4 1,317.4 1,469.5 1,419.6 1,450.7 1 ,506.9 1,221.4 1,491.3 1,677.1 1,619.8 1 ,694.0 1 ,633.7 6,903.3 8,438.9 9,521.4 8,996.3 8,959.6 9,078.6 4,430.3 5,228.6 6,008.1 5,510.7 5,762.8 5,853.2 2,473.0 3,210.3 3,513.3 3,485.6 3,196.9 3,225.5 1 ,455.9 1 ,683.4 1,788.2 1 ,762.3 1,879.8 2,045.3 20 683 1 19,360,7 2QS413.8 21 979.7 22,434.2 23,448.6 23857 2,134.8 2,334.0 2,676.1 2,825.3 2,958.6 17,926.9 17,369.0 17,881.7 18,277.9 20,129.0 20,977.0 1 ,785.6 1 ,706.3 1,681.4 1,766.1 1,684.8 1,783.3 276,5 283.7 284.1 320.2 377.2 421.9 1,613.6 1 ,688.3 1,670.6 1,832.1 2,051.7 2,153.4 604.9 674.7 658.6 630.1 660.1 816.8 89.3 99.4 2,178.1 2,357.7 2,217.7 2,075.5 2,275.2 2,405.7 1 ,370.0 1,450.7 1,457.4 1,430.0 1,545,4 1,576.9 1 ,574.3 1,605.8 1,627.2 1 ,709.0 1,777.4 1,778.1 8,745.0 8,253.5 9,478.5 9,210.1 10,622.3 10,388.3 5,516.8 5,648.9 6,067.7 6,134.5 6,775.2 6,700.1 3,228.2 2,604.6 3,410.8 3,075.6 3,847.0 3,688.2 1 ,344.0 1,367.8 1,777.9 1,812.9 2,178.5 1,782.7 . . . .... 22,263.5 23,489.2 28,371,5 25 648,7 27 060 5 25 749.1 3,012.3 3,110.2 3,329.9 3,051.7 30200 2,592.9 20,149.3 21 ,205.4 26,012.9 23,676.1 25,172.7 24,209.6 1,816.0 1,898.1 2,165.5 2,052.0 2,270.0 1 ,944.0 403.0 349.6 375.5 389.9 399.5 353.3 2,073.3 2,203.5 2,353.4 2,201 .7 2,066.3 2,075.8 581.0 559.4 618.9 689.1 765.3 734.3 2,396.3 2,469.6 2,910.8 2,707.6 2,737.9 2,750.7 1,634.2 1,817.0 2,075.6 1,924.7 2,148.0 2,066,8 1,818.6 1,913.3 2,253.0 2,034.2 2,230.7 2,272.0 10,094.3 10,837.8 13,060.1 11,906.0 12,706.5 11,594.2 6,431.7 6,515.9 7,993.4 7,079.3 7,330.9 7,353.1 3,009.7 3,592.0 4,749.7 4,103.1 4,483.8 3,973.9 1,678.6 2,067.0 2,475.2 2,115.5 2,257.0 2,012.4 July .. ... August............... September......... October ............. November,......,.. December.......... 24 245 5 25,542.2 25,993,7 27,449.4 26,559.3 27,676.5 2,658.4 2,884.0 3,105.6 3,299.7 3,470.9 3,510.7 22,528.0 23,655.0 23,961.0 25,244.4 24,094.3 25,471.4 2,327.2 2,417.1 2,509.8 2,507.0 2,410.4 2,384.0 367.1 353.4 368.7 393.7 409.3 445.4 1 ,870.3 2,031.7 1,855.0 2,030.7 2,277.3 2,485.6 680.5 733.3 696.2 678.6 674.8 867.1 2,675.0 2,863.7 3,030.3 2,665.1 2,635.7 2,801.9 1 ,897.0 2,112.1 2,263.1 2,120.3 2,087.5 2,379.2 2,046.5 2,200.9 2,152.3 2,246.1 2,145.8 2,507.4 10,824.9 11,606.8 11,833.0 12,743.5 12,039.3 13,129.2 6,952.3 7,430.2 7,567.1 7,923.6 7,473.0 8,381.4 3,159.9 3,706.6 3,708.2 4,088.0 4,040.4 4,087.5 1 ,375.9 1,718.8 2,165.0 2,078.4 2,117.9 1,957.9 YEAR AND MONTH Total 3 Food and live animals etc. Chemicals Transport equipment Total Machinery Total Motor vehicles and parts Millions of dollars 1961.,.., 1962 1964.. ................... 1965 ., . 1971 . 1978 . ... 1982 1983 1986 1987 1988.......... 1987: January ............. February March April May ... Juno July August.... .......... September... ...... October . ...... .... November.... December...,. 1988: January ............. February............ ................ . '... May Juns 5 1 ,497.4 615.2 1 ,552.5 508.0 1 6705 6840 3,443.9 1 ,423.3 4,469.5 943.8 709.2 4,328.6 5,030.4 908.3 83802 1 008 1 1 ,247.4 10,934.4 1 ,308.4 9,783.6 giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing 99.2 99.2 113.7 110.5 107.1 97.4 108.3 88.8 103.4 106.4 86.2 97.4 107.9 87.3 150.8 155.3 125.0 122.4 154.6 125.9 92.2 164.5 129.4 114.7 116.3 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 81 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF IMPORTS GENERAL IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE—BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS ' Eastern Europe Western Europe Total European Economic Community YEAR AND MONTH Total, unadjusted Total, seasonally adjusted* if it Total1 Total 3 Belgium and Luxembourg France Federal Republic of Germany Italy Netherlands Union of Soviet Socialist Republics4 Total3 United Kingdom I II Millions of dollars 435.2 428.0 430.6 495.0 147138 1961 1962 1963 1964 1 6 389 5 . 1 ,786.2 1 ,709.8 2,058.3 2,120.4 2,193.6 49.4 41.0 58.4 51.5 72.2 55,582.8 1 ,087.7 1 ,368.6 69 475 7 1 ,731 .8 3,650.5 4,250.3 5,344.5 6,323.9 5,381.5 1 ,405.7 1 ,756.7 2,001.8 2,585.0 2,397.1 1,432.6 1,083.2 2,498.5 2,987.1 3,656.5 4,061.3 3,784.4 889.8 730.9 219.9 349.7 254.4 5,592.0 7,238.3 s 36 042 8 39 951 6 45 562 7 23,522.0 20,735.0 19,034.5 16,609.8 1 ,656.5 1 ,.189.6 2,257.4 2,136.9 121,008.6 147,685.0 171 ,978.0 22,784.0 27,417.2 36,484.5 41 683.7 464164 17,847.9 22,087.0 29,009.3 33,295.2 1,118.6 1,440.7 1,762.3 1,740.5 1 914 1 1 ,080.0 1,476.9 1 ,602.9 1,851.6 1,910.3 4,254.3 5,141.0 6,513.9 8,027.7 9,755.1 220.2 452.9 9,961 .5 10,955.4 11,681.2 2,529.8 3,036.7 4,102.1 4,917.5 4,313.1 856.2 913.7 35 957 7 2,508.8 3,032.4 4,051.0 4,767.8 52470 1 ,502.9 1,864.5 1 433.3 873.6 453.2 11,379.0 1 1 ,974.8 12,695.3 16,995.9 20,239.2 5,189.0 5,301.4 5,455.3 7,934.5 9,673.7 2,365.7 2,493.9 2,969.6 4,068.7 4,081 2 12,834.6 13,094.8 12,469.6 14,491.6 14,937.3 1,555.1 1 ,067.2 1 ,358.6 2,153.6 1 935.8 347.5 227.6 346.5 554.2 4086 10,607.4 1 1 ,039.6 11,576.0 4,065.9 3,963.6 4,558.9 15,396.0 17,341.3 17,976.4 2,001.1 1 ,922.6 2,162.6 558.2 424.7 586.0 1,141.0 1 ,037.4 1 ,029.1 1 0982 1 ,242.6 1 ,447.2 180.0 163.4 187.8 150.8 174.3 207.2 39.3 47.4 28.3 26.1 46.0 56.6 305.1 2927 369.1 3307 323.2 3897 1 ,297.1 1 233.2 1,300.1 1 4332 128.6 110.7 157.4 25.1 12.9 28.8 1352 366 1 ,331 .4 192.5 31.3 1 3467 1477 30 1 206 255 8 240 834 3 1981 261,304.9 243,951 .9 1983 258 047 8 325,725.7 345 275 5 51,854.6 52,345.5 53884.4 71,153.1 797563 41,624.4 42,509.0 43,892.2 57,359.6 67,822.2 2,297.3 2,396.2 2,412.4 3,139.1 3,387.3 5,851.4 5,545.3 6,025.0 8,113.0 9481.9 365,437.7 406,241 .0 440,952.3 89,824.9 95,496.1 100,442.8 75,736.2 81,188.0 84,938.5 4,006.4 4,170.9 4,493.3 10,128.6 10,730.2 12,508.5 28,296.9 27,984.7 28,129.2 28,295 3 28,684.8 29,424.8 6 822.0 5,573.4 6,566.7 62945 7,061.9 7,108.0 5,725.9 4,655.4 5,554.9 258.3 5,971.8 6,036.3 26,630.2 26 083.3 31,764.2 6,145.4 60197 6,954.8 65937 7,134.1 74820 5,231.3 5,245.8 5,981.7 56440 6,120.6 6,363.1 249.3 31,349.1 6,326.2 57898 6,523.3 60444 6,190.4 67380 280.4 2875 354.9 2966 302.2 4237 866.6 7330 893.8 29,390.1 29,960 2 7,403.5 68579 7,993.2 74180 7,373.4 80799 921 4 902.0 9267 2,163.8 20307 2,131.0 20588 309692 30,122.4 31,737.5 30,952.8 326656 30,762.4 84730 6,966.6 6,381.0 6,665.9 8914.0 7,298.7 71826 6,130.3 5,487.9 5,669.6 74796 6,174.1 5385 279.5 282.6 9448 802.4 682.0 730.6 9928 732.5 30,798.5 29,810.3 32,464.3 32,291.1 33,170.0 353580 32,188.8 31,186.3 32,246.8 32,316.7 33,483.9 6171.9 7,499.6 8600.0 7,808.3 7,961.5 81369 5,250.9 6,359.8 7,225.6 6,594.5 6,738.8 68532 238.3 35,809.9 33,826.2 33,667.5 38,075.6 35,210.9 35,758.7 34,926.6 34,506.4 34,014.7 36,253.4 35,218.7 35,757.6 8 591 .2 7,455.1 7,173.5 8,642.4 8,514.4 8,941.4 7,373.8 6,490.6 6,123.6 7,303.4 7,280.8 7,593.0 391.3 309.0 414.3 418.7 389.3 397.9 871.9 792.9 1 ,036.3 969.0 1,008.0 33,035.4 35,494.1 36,998.7 34,961.1 361075 38,540.8 35,164.9 36,325.3 36,338.0 35,359.7 361372 37,303.8 7,250.5 7,916.2 9,102.5 8,023.1 83628 8,907.8 6,174.4 6,752.9 7,756.3 6,750.4 7050.0 7,621.7 362.5 387.3 435.8 346.2 388.3 435.9 943.7 1,071.9 952.3 1 093.0 1 ,328.8 35 397 3 35 073 5 37,545 4 36,303.6 37,622.7 36,750.4 84336 7688.7 7,815.2 8551.5 8,900.3 9,490.7 70745 6,600.3 6,573.8 7091.4 7,464.6 8,028.1 3747 258.7 359.3 394.7 388.5 1984..... 1985 .. 1986 1987..... 1988 1985: January February March April .. May June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April . May June . July August September......... October November December 1987: January February March April. May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April. May . June July August September October November December 57.2 95.4 100,251.0 96,569.7 1979 1980 19826 23.2 16.3 20.3 20.2 42,6 743.0 855.6 1,101.7 1 ,203.7 1,316.0 268123 33,226 3 1978. 619.7 897.8 1 ,005.3 1,079.3 1,143.2 1 ,405.2 1 ,795.6 1 ,955.4 2,721.3 2,603.4 3,127.0 25 542 2 1967 1968 1969 1970 5 376.0 452.0 492.8 526.2 697.9 6902 842.3 8422 942.3 1966. .. 1976 1977 961.5 615.3 1965.. .. 1971 1972 1973 6 1974 1975 855.7 1,003.1 1,171.1 1,341.4 171380 186844 21 364.4 288358 25,941.2 28,724.7 28 571 7 29,302.1 30,135.5 27,000.3 26 247 3 28 429 4 27 594 0 30,010.4 30,728 0 30,285.1 32,887.6 29,771.1 30,600.0 28,866.5 29,124.1 27 080 4 29,387.5 306567 30,177.1 30 709 4 31 8853 29,479.6 30,928.8 32,826.7 32 495 2 30,039.9 30 286 8 34141 1 38 795 2 37 121 1 38,389.3 39,383.9 38,087.3 39,668.4 5 291 .6 271.5 291.4 222.7 334.4 343.9 271.0 275.6 2853 293.9 290.1 314.4 3631 282.9 301.9 342.1 320.2 307.3 3405 361.4 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 909.2 555.9 762.0 7452 1 ,045.9 851.8 670.2 6757 760.6 7583 904.0 8432 25,123.7 27,069.3 26,361.9 1,836.8 1 ,426.5 1,774.6 1,6900 1 ,656.4 1 ,680.6 759.7 678.6 1,480.1 1,488.4 1,807.5 772.6 803.5 878.2 836.1 767.3 807.2 316.8 323.3 283.6 354.9 321 4 401.4 386.2 539.1 1 511 9 8174 1,851.3 2,035.1 896.5 839.9 1,988.8 960.0 8236 937.8 8057 798.2 902.5 375.0 3293 358.2 2975 1,273.0 1 2344 1 ,288.5 155.1 23.0 1951 41 9 134.9 29.1 1 2199 1253 333.1 3806 1 ,232.1 1 519 1 142.2 3298 23345 2,064.5 1,827.0 1 ,944.2 25759 2,107.6 1 0675 3803 3242 284.7 300.2 3538 349.0 1 2892 1573 1 127.3 160.9 151.8 127.8 47.9 25.4 663.6 845.2 8503 839.6 843.5 9426 1 ,793.5 2,088.2 2,582.3 2,341.2 2,353.1 737.8 888.4 956.9 1 0674 2,244.9 2,109.7 1 ,889.8 2,306.7 2,482.1 2,546.2 2,067.5 2,110.4 2,508.2 2,152.9 2,1289 2,238.4 947.0 1 ,069.3 876.6 8763 1 ,053.6 861.9 1 1681 899.5 1,051.0 1 0040 1,032.2 1,102.3 1 ,897 0 2331 7 20772 1 ,905.7 2,090.6 2,1397 2,293.4 2,649.1 989.1 706.5 796.9 1 ,022 9 1,241.6 1 ,098.6 220 27.1 1980 31 6 42 1 1 511 0 1858 505 1,361.2 135.1 19.6 1 ,092 6 3102 3108 113.2 141.0 171 7 141.2 146.6 201 3 297 1,431.1 1 5054 1,345.8 1,5330 1 3867 1,111.1 1 ,000.4 723.6 1,019.5 964.5 960.9 3668 299.6 302.7 343.4 372.5 370.0 1 5645 1 ,352.6 1,441.0 1,551.1 1,479.9 1,657.5 1942 403 172.2 134.6 158.1 166.7 181.8 36.4 36.2 34.6 51.7 45.7 861.0 325.2 335.7 360.6 345.2 3928 388.4 1,163.7 1,450.7 1 ,639.9 1 549.5 3790 389.2 391.9 1 3732 1 445.0 1,390.0 1 5089 1,615.1 1,735.4 796.7 868.1 858.3 9500 1 0824 1 ,054.5 712.8 988.3 1,028.7 1,025.6 263.9 302.7 3606 360.3 4150 424.6 411.4 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 265. 1 561 0 1,544.1 159.8 159.8 194.0 181.8 216 1 228.8 1422 185.2 147.6 30.8 265 29.3 205 430 51 1 44.0 70.3 29.2 388 30.0 271 51 7 38.0 1403 382 173.6 233.4 63.0 104.5 82 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF IMPORTS—Con. GENERAL IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE- BY COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS' Western Hemisphere Asia Africa YEAR AND MONTH Canada Brazil Mexico Venezuela China Hong Kong Republic of Korea Japan Saudi Arabia Singapore Taiwan Nigeria Republic of South Africa Australia OPEC Millions of dollars 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 32703 3,659.9 38288 4,239.1 4,831.9 5623 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 6 1250 71066 9,005.2 103836 5997 5590 669.9 1 1 092 0 61 7 € »5 1971 1972 1973 19742 1975 12,691.5 14,926.7 177153 21,924.4 21,746.7 1,1892 1 ,699.9 1 ,464.3 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 26 237 1 .. 1981 1982 2 1983 1984 1985... 1986 1987 1988 " >1 7 941.6 8980 975.8 9358 956.4 1,018.0 1 0548 1 ,358.0 1 4978 1,768.1 2,413.8 2092 2569 7502 7489 909.8 1 0293 1 0024 979.6 949.8 1 2185 1 082.0 29628 2,998.7 4,054.4 4,888 2 5,875.4 2490 2259 255.9 2463 2902 1 ,261 6 1 215.9 1 ,632.2 23058 3,390.4 3,058.6 1 ,297.5 1 787.2 4,671.1 3,623.9 114.7 157.3 1,640.0 1,575.1 7,258.8 9,064.1 9,676.2 12,337.6 11,268.0 1 ,444.8 1,415.9 1,671.2 2,624.6 550.4 532.3 2,097.7 1 ,938.3 3,286.2 3,281.5 2865 324.7 3769 608.8 840.9 9248 1,261.1 2,258.7 2,616.2 3,320.5 1 ,658.8 2,164.2 2,509 1 940 1 2,403 9 2,895.4 3,747.4 4,046.8 4,147.1 52129 6,358.5 5,306.5 7,983.4 12,508.8 694.9 875.4 1,102.8 1 ,467.0 1 ,920.3 2,988.5 29 598.6 33,525.0 38,046.1 41 ,455.4 15,5042 18,549.7 24,457.7 26,248.2 30,701 .3 3,681 .3 5,170.8 5,901.2 6,849.7 49376 6,096,2 4,713.6 8,161.5 10,905.1 46,413.8 46 476.9 52,129.7 66,478.1 69,006.3 4,474.5 4,285.3 4,946.1 7,621.0 7,526.2 13,765.1 15,565.9 16,776.1 18,020.0 19,131.8 5,566.0 4,767.7 4,938.1 6,542.8 6,537.0 1 ,892.3 2,283.7 2,244.1 3,064.8 3,861.7 5,427.9 5,539.6 6,393.7 8,266.1 8,396.3 37,612.1 37,743.7 41,183.2 57,135.0 68,782.9 5,140.7 5,636.8 7,147.8 9,352.7 10,031.1 14,391.3 7,443.1 3,627.4 3,740.7 1,907.1 2,114.1 2,195.3 2,868.1 3,979.0 4,259.9 8,048.9 8,892.5 1 1 ,204.2 14,767.8 16,396.3 9,249.0 7,045.0 3,736.0 2,508.2 3,001.9 2,445.3 1 ,966.8 2,027.3 2,487.7 2,070.8 2,464.7 22867 2,222.4 2,675 4 2,836.9 68 252 6 68129 7,865.4 9,294.3 17301 7 5 096.7 5,579.0 5,157.4 4,770.9 6,293.5 8,510.9 8,890 6 9,854.1 10,237.8 81,911.1 84,575.0 89,5^8.7 127292 16,986.9 20,105.1 3,61 1 .7 4,725.1 6,201 .0 7,973.3 25304 3,573.4 3,278.5 23645 1 ,345.5 1,512.9 1 9 750 4 4,433.1 5,620.2 19,790.8 24,621.8 24,713.9 2631 5 20,270.8 23,259.7 3,007.2 3,541.3 23953.1 22,962.2 1 303.3 1,501.6 1 ,698.2 1 937.0 1 ,327.5 1,719.6 481.6 502.8 535.8 466.3 506.3 507.1 293.1 281.0 293.0 288.3 295.1 348.7 675.2 657.3 5,968.8 4,799.8 5,724.9 5,931.0 5,719.2 5,824.1 800.7 \ 732.3 847.7 754,9 155.7 138.3 359.5 355.7 49.6 371.4 321.5 350.2 432.4 430.4 454.2 657.9 696.3 696.9 344.4 684.2 311.8 391.8 385.5 327.5 306.5 679.1 897.2 788.8 750.1 684.1 5,418.3 5,444.2 6,451.5 5,236.9 6,042.6 6,221.6 900.3 855.7 967.9 836.9 850.2 795.3 459.5 376.6 711.5 689.2 645.0 559.0 630.6 727.1 6,901.6 5,860.6 7,185.4 6,333.2 6,439.1 7,240.1 928.9 863.0 1 ,027.8 894.0 1,139.4 312.0 209.1 244.6 313.5 842.2 791.3 778.9 853.0 998.7 664.1 8,101.9 6,694.4 5,884.2 6,995.6 8,392.1 5,882.8 1,301.5 1,160.3 1,103.0 1,107.4 1,303.2 934.6 722.4 693.6 660.4 675.6 734.5 877.8 5,900.5 6,824.5 6,804.2 6,832.3 6,933.8 7,332.6 560.0 598.1 549.6 567.9 489.8 440.5 985.5 987.4 945.9 994.7 844.5 406.9 388.9 448.4 439.8 499.0 438.0 652.8 650.6 509.9 394.0 494.3 761.6 803.9 793.3 834.0 798.8 818.2 751.5 5073.1 48137 6,153.8 6,077.9 5,695.6 5,939.7 554.9 6382 1 ,708.0 732.1 607.4 608.2 579.3 1 ,479.4 1 ,562.7 1,647.1 1 ,786.3 June 5 680.7 5,659.5 59229 5,821.1 59225 5,711.7 631.2 581.6 517.5 596.7 664.4 564.4 1,501.1 1 ,474.4 1 ,487.7 1 ,376.9 1 ,707.2 1 ,237.9 July August September October November December..... 5,475.6 5 224.8 5,571.6 5719.0 6,681.4 4,861.9 599.4 1 ,667.0 1,249.7 1,381.3 1,311.3 1,525.1 1,382.1 383.6 360.9 466.8 364.8 5,429.9 5,929.3 5 986.0 5,814.4 5,916.0 492.9 1,155.9 1 ,827.3 1,712.9 366.7 1987: January February March April Mav June 6 1008 5 321 .9 625.4 633.9 515.5 650.1 629.7 530.1 518.6 539.9 513.7 555.4 555.1 596.6 573.1 581.4 689.6 1 461 0 1 ,601 .6 1,764.1 1 8383 658.0 777.0 682.8 1 ,653.3 1 ,630.9 1,724.4 821.4 1 ,871 .4 722.0 715.5 1,783.3 1,707.4 5,973.5 66034 7,296.5 6,842.5 7,235.5 7 488.0 784.1 730.3 717.3 772.5 742.6 754.5 2,021.2 1 ,795.9 1 ,953.3 2,117.5 5 736.2 6,308.5 6,976.6 73385 7,122.0 6,476.8 734.7 932.0 854.6 766.7 745.4 759.6 1 ,688.5 2,013.8 1,943.8 1 998.3 2,056.7 1,967.1 July August September October November December. 5,069.0 6,094.7 6,573.0 6,723.1 6,126.8 1988: January . ... February March April Mav.... June July August September October November December 1 ,742.3 1 ,961 .4 601.5 664.7 394.1 504.4 382.2 391.2 416.0 414.4 353.6 518.9 425.9 390.6 491.2 490.8 524.4 575.2 428.8 532.0 426.4 408.1 431.7 408.9 391.2 416.3 401.8 264.9 319.0 375.7 450.2 434.7 413.4 398.5 486.0 390.7 520.6 565.3 482.5 468.3 514.7 536.3 551.9 615.1 720.8 780.1 542.6 625.8 631.9 841 .0 830.4 198.1 103.8 48.3 1 ,386.2 1 ,224.8 1,476.8 1 ,250.8 1,390.8 1 ,399.8 180.9 176.1 49.4 307.3 331.0 248.3 140.2 221.5 153.5 187.4 152.6 160.3 135.5 300.2 320.6 408.6 320.9 393.8 503.4 381.0 337.9 1 ,370.2 1 ,359.6 1 ,622.6 1,351.1 1,313.1 1,250.5 463.0 496.2 412.2 305.7 417.8 346.1 382.0 371.7 1,514.4 1,388.1 1 ,552.6 1,378.2 1,523.9 1,603.4 325.2 236.3 194.6 191.9 210.7 145.4 175.1 175.9 271.3 219.3 256.6 259.7 310.7 255.6 447.2 376.5 1,953.2 1,815.7 1,732.0 1 ,733.6 2,099.6 1,496.0 207.7 207.6 1,121.1 1,185.8 1,179.9 1,293.3 1,454.5 1 ,598.2 386.4 325.3 384.5 455.2 502.2 454.5 495.2 1,732.0 1,862.1 1,885.1 1,970.7 2,047.2 2,194.8 146.2 166.9 128.4 273.0 295.3 329.9 127.2 1,752.7 1,582.3 1,384.6 1,540.0 1,360.9 1,533.5 380.3 489.3 556.5 595.2 584.4 556.7 595.6 2,256.9 2,263.0 2,196.9 2,206.9 1,970.8 2,035.3 447.8 426.7 344.9 323.8 348.2 342.4 121.3 134.9 731.6 7,340.5 7,242.4 6,780.9 7,932.0 7,179.0 7,472.2 764.5 793.0 648.2 642.3 770.5 885.0 6,356.7 7,098.4 7,408.3 7,244.7 6,685.4 7,556.1 1,573.4 1,523.1 1,414.7 403.9 747.4 459.5 591.8 543.0 619.1 616.5 641.4 678.3 2,047.8 2,045.2 1,814.4 1 ,860.5 1,997.4 2,176.5 232.7 920.6 1 ,005.8 960.3 1 ,000.2 7,328.9 7,672.4 7,057.7 658.6 750.6 678.2 738.3 684.0 773.5 2,068.5 2,395.8 2,176.0 2,075.0 1,943.8 2,112.9 931.6 915.6 8,441 .2 8,191.4 8,477.7 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 250167 24131 2,916.4 3,473.7 4,005.9 4,735.6 July August September October November December.. May 17,083.2 1 2105 1 1849 201.0 203.0 324.1 591.4 1 ,053.6 June . . 1 5 636 2 1,146.8 3 574.4 4 084.4 3,545.1 5,165.9 5,297.1 5,319.1 5,548.5 6,075.3 5 976.2 6,041.7 6,291.8 1986: January February March April 1 ,042 0 35981 4,694 2 6,093.9 8,800.1 12,519.5 71 ,085.0 May 259 1 2495 225.9 1 7366 2,240.5 2,8^.7 ,,<8.2 3,714.6 L81, 397.9 1985: January . February March April 541.0 561 8 534.7 512.4 538 1 5782 5944 643.1 638.4 966.1 41.3 62.2 77.1 281.6 216.9 282.5 381.0 417.7 570.5 346.2 355.3 1 ,541 .6 416.2 1,602.6 1 ,645.3 420.0 427.9 1,721.4 1,928.7 1,835.2 1,699.1 1,682.6 1,937.4 489.9 524.3 343.1 433.9 363.7 590.5 418.3 390.0 491.6 366.0 510.2 510.8 288.6 163.6 207.8 222.3 220.5 247.9 33 029 5 30 703 1 42,002.5 52 121 7 49 441 8 31 208 0 25 061 6 26 594 5 22 800 3 1 7329 1 6072 1,338.8 1 8846 2,063 4 1 ,890.6 362.2 1 ,723 5 310.2 211.3 385.8 182.9 166.5 211.7 147.1 176.9 170.3 215.4 207.8 218.1 217.4 265.3 1 6460 2,217.9 1,990.1 2,279.1 2,426.2 236.8 190.7 221.6 236.5 188.8 176.7 2,630.6 1,846.2 1 ,727.5 1,180.3 1 ,504.5 1 ,637.3 266.2 1,620.1 1 ,440.8 1,643.7 1 ,565.7 1 ,626.9 1,326.9 230.9 302.5 268.2 262.8 112.7 185.4 162.2 216.0 206.5 254.1 195.5 241.4 266.8 278.3 341.2 387.9 294.4 293.9 228.9 263.2 180.3 269.6 228.2 156.4 216.6 199.8 177.0 251.0 183.2 180.8 218.3 273.6 258.2 237.4 250.3 212.9 221.3 275.4 261.3 1 ,344.2 1 ,798.7 1 ,550.5 1,517.5 1 ,827.2 2,044.4 264.5 299.2 292.9 243.0 228.2 220.8 2,532.7 2,583.3 2,264.5 2,547.0 2,059.8 1,883.4 110.2 121.0 129.1 110.2 129.0 127.9 358,5 334.6 284.6 1 ,869.0 2,095.5 1,794.7 1 ,779.8 2,023.2 2,047.3 127.6 132.0 111.8 151.7 142.6 119.8 244.0 300.9 255.4 266.9 89.2 115.5 88.1 107.0 103.3 87.8 113.1 127.5 130.5 281.0 284.1 343.0 314.1 274.3 1 ,853 6 2,149.0 1,801.9 1 8479 1,715.9 1,984.3 83 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—VALUE OF IMPORTS—Con. GENERAL IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE '—BY COMMODITY GROUPS AND PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES2 YEAR AND MONTH Petroleum and products Nonpetroleum products Food and live animals Beverages and tobacco Crude materials, Inedible, excluding fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. Oils and fate, animal and Chemicals vegeta- ble Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment Miscellane- ous manufactured articles Transport equipment Machinery Total Total Motor vehicles and parts Millions of dollars 1961 . 1962 1963 1964 1965 . 3,459.4 553.2 3,046.6 2,221.5 116.5 768.7 5,555.4 1,966.1 2,947.8 1,746.2 1,201.5 810.1 1966 . 1967 1968 1969 1970 3,947.6 40032 4,577.3 45306 5,374.7 641.7 698.1 786.3 777.8 855.0 3,265.5 2,964.4 3,345.7 3,460.1 3,307.2 2,262.1 2,247.8 2,526.7 2,794.0 3,074.7 146.2 122.0 157.9 136.7 159.6 955.4 958.0 1,129.1 1 ,228.3 1 ,450.2 6,352.7 6,384.3 8,162.4 7,892.9 8,438.3 2,282.2 2,576.2 3,346.7 4,127.6 4,843.9 4,822.8 5,793.4 7,986.9 9,762.7 11,171.7 2,612.9 3,024.4 3,688.4 4,488.9 5,288.7 2,209.8 2,769.1 4,298.5 5,273.8 5,883.0 1,617.7 2,266.1 3,711.6 4,618.4 5,067.6 1971 1972 1973 1974 3...... 1975.. 1976...... 1977. ...... 1978 1979 1980.. 1981 3 1982 1983 1984 1985.. 1986..... 1987 1988 1985: January .. February. March April May June July ... August September October November December 1986: January February March ... April May June July August September... October November December 1987: January February March ... April May June July August.. September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August .. September October November. December .. 77653 24 667.9 251967 61 3559 75,550.2 709437 5,528.6 6,370.1 80145 9,386.2 8,503.3 875.5 1 ,009.4 1 ,220.9 1 ,322.3 1,419.5 3,382.0 3,859.8 5,013.8 6,065.6 5,566.2 3,714.8 4,799.0 8,173.5 25,453.8 26,475.6 171.6 179.6 258.6 544.3 553.9 1,612.3 2,014.6 2,463.0 4,017.7 3,695.9 9,545.8 11,421.6 13,244.1 17,718.7 14,702.5 5,384.1 6,910.7 8,184.0 9,426.3 9,227.6 13,873.2 17,420.1 21 ,076.1 24,060.3 23,457.2 5,967.8 7,786.9 9,966.1 11,612.0 1 1 ,727.4 7,905.5 9,633.2 11,109.9 12,450.7 1 1 ,737.2 6,776.4 7,946.1 9,252.3 10,263.9 9,920.7 32,225.7 42,368.2 39 521 4 567147 78,636.8 88,451 .7 104,448.5 1325041 149611 8 162,197.5 10,267.6 12,557.8 13521 5 15,169.5 15,766.3 1,623.7 1 ,669.4 2,221.3 2,565.0 2,784.5 7,014.1 8,486.2 9,293.8 10,652.7 10,515.7 33,999.6 44,537.2 42,095.8 59,997.9 82,924.0 463.9 530.7 511.0 739.8 533.4 4,772.4 4,970.4 6,430.0 7,478.6 8,593.5 17,621.9 21 ,367.0 27,234.9 30,064.1 32,210.8 12,563.9 14,863.6 19,062.1 21 ,006.0 23,711.0 29,824.7 36,406.8 47,590.2 53,677.3 60,557.9 15,184.5 17,663.8 24,403.8 28,043.5 31,314.5 14,640.2 17,829.9 23,186.1 25,633.9 28,643.4 13,104.0 15,842.0 20,631 .2 22,074.8 24,134.8 76 71 1 8 60 458.2 532168 56,924.1 50 475 2 184 593 1 183,493.7 204 831 0 268,801 .6 294 800 3 152376 14,452.7 15411 7 17,972.8 186493 3,138.2 3,364.0 3 407.6 3,653.4 3,726.7 11,193.3 8,589.4 9,590.1 11,081.7 10,391.2 81,416.9 65,409.2 57952.2 60,979.8 53,917.1 479.4 405.8 495.0 696.0 672.2 9,445.8 9,493.5 10,779.4 13,697.4 14,532.8 37,291 .9 33,148.4 34,833.1 46,144.7 46,451.2 26,178.7 28,060.9 31,705.8 42,480.7 48,530.5 69,627.4 73,319.6 86,131.1 119,191.7 137,263.5 38,212.2 39,456.8 46,974.9 68,389.9 75,298.7 31,415.2 33,862.8 39,156.2 50,801 .8 61 ,964.8 26,216.9 29,360.6 35,034.1 45,412.2 55,739.7 35,142.3 42,285.4 38,786.5 334,819.1 363,615.2 402,165.8 20,802.5 20,547.1 20,109.8 3,866.1 4,104.9 4,122.6 10,431.5 37,309.9 1 1 ,525.7 44,219.5 13,624.4 41,041.5 515.9 568.1 887.5 15,000.7 16,213.4 19,559.7 48,825.9 53,356.3 62,249.0 56,732.9 65,183.1 69,748.9 161,561.6 177,808.7 197,016.7 87,548.6 99,432.9 117,281.0 74,013.0 78,375.8 79,772.4 66,572.4 70,763.8 71,065.0 1,143.4 1,140.3 1,318.7 1 1174 1 ,447.3 1 3732 4,006.5 3,612.9 4,121.7 36769 3,800.5 40651 3,642.1 3,584.0 4,128.7 34369 3,845.2 39077 1 1 ,655.9 10,047.5 1 1 ,731 .4 11 8486 1 1 ,632.2 11 922 1 6,658.7 5,448.3 6,711.3 65563 6,091.0 6 1862 4 997.2 4,599.3 5,020.0 52922 5,541.2 57359 4,4122 4,204.0 4501 9 46627 4 822.4 51445 51 7 1 0854 1,018.7 1 2643 1 202 7 1 2555 1 1660 36008 3,661 .5 45065 36478 38836 38673 42998 4,056.3 48025 44172 42658 4 1443 103002 10 1793 123137 11 0034 12 1524 12476 7 57653 5852 1 69571 6 1137 64633 6 4953 45348 43273 53566 4 889 7 56892 5981 4 53444 38743 3 3307 2 1755 27003 3 1846 555 487 576 340 458 404 1 2803 1 249 1 1 3623 1 275 2 1 2285 1 236 2 38796 39399 42259 37820 4015 9 41139 44078 41465 45279 3981 1 4 330 1 47130 129092 11 9534 14 1449 1 3 1 87 3 134264 1 3 908 1 6 8856 63427 7888 1 69179 70779 7 231 9 6 0237 5 610 7 6 256 7 6 269 3 6348 6 6*676 2 5346 6 50286 54845 5442 4 56603 6 088 7 8066 6873 29333 25106 29330 26622 30143 26467 490 368 31 2 352 446 369 1 359 5 1 1883 1 1532 1 106 2 1 3537 1 2083 47384 40324 3909 1 3933 1 4737 1 35186 5636 1 5 1708 4650 3 49494 5855 1 43648 1 4 874 9 12 714 8 12 136 2 13548 3 1 6 403 9 12 3542 8 220 3 ' 7 1577 6 920 7 73189 8 970 9 6616 0 6 654 6 5*557 1 5 215 5 6*229 4 7 433 1 5*738 1 6 023 3 5 1180 4 663 6 57089 6 776 6 5231 1 7787 891 5 9889 9202 9649 9725 2 5642 34399 3 1195 29793 34254 38946 345 342 48 1 383 40 1 32 8 1 1368 1 3052 1 422 9 1 3456 1 3255 1 318 8 38860 4 1263 4 442 1 4 131 2 4 425 2 4 5787 4 463 0 49977 5 109 0 4971 4 5 141 9 5 805 6 1 1 849 1 14391 0 1 4 724 1 1 4 623 3 1 s4 951 3 6 362 0 77249 8 301 5 80196 7952 9 5 487 1 6 666 1 6*422*6 6 603 7 6 998 4 5063 0 6 075 3 1 »'*ra** 1 ft 7 1RR fi 45933 4 581 7 3,829.7 4240 2 3,940.2 3,611.5 56 2 46 8 4 722 6 45385 4*,462.*2 48290 4,632.1 4,582.4 6 322 1 59440 5,615.4 6098 1 5,409.0 5,305.9 1 A 7QR R c R9A 9 1 4 041 0 14,216.3 1 6 490 3 15,898.6 16,294.0 8 456 0 8332 8 8,555.2 9 372 0 8,773.6 9,215.9 R OAft R 5 708 1 5,661.2 7 118 3 7,125.0 7,078.2 51184 5,084.3 72.1 55.2 1 352 2 1 3193 1,309.3 1 3840 1,424.9 1,568.8 6,544.9 6,316.9 Q QQRft 81154 9 235 2 6 016 4 6*458*6 5801 0 40939 3,611.4 3013.1 45022 4,463.4 48083 24 741 9 22,329.8 25,71 1 .6 24 069 5 24,838.7 25 327 2 1 ,647.5 1 ,570.4 1 ,868.2 1 5203 1 ,583.4 1 5651 284.9 246.7 259.5 2832 336.0 3472 842.0 866.2 976.7 8509 889.7 38880 3,717.1 43707 4461 2 4,584.3 4961.5 231123 22,530.2 26 978 4 239682 25,426.1 25 766 5 1 3644 1,399.6 1 5426 1 2779 1,521.6 1 7885 276.7 319.4 3600 3203 343.1 349.7 873 8 849.9 50337 3,609.0 3 1127 1 999 1 25665 3046 4 26 971 5 25 286 4 288588 26 762 5 27 705 8 28 71 7 3 1 8896 1 ,646 5 1 7992 1 721 8 1 9829 1 5864 3257 261.5 3008 2962 8344 3461 9132 299 2 9384 27943 2376 1 27939 25067 28008 2 502.9 31 326 4 27 099 4 25901 4 27 51 1 3 333860 25 292 3 1 8268 1 6094 1 6533 1 5784 1 9180 1 590 1 3164 980 2 8655 909 3 23898 3170 1 30142 2831 8 32867 38149 25 076 6 29*1366 30 182 5 29 151 3 30 026 3 31 451 4 1 4768 1 7531 1 9438 1 7424 1 6505 1 8684 4409 8 4*461 0 3,709.6 4081 9 3,774.2 3,341.4 31 4343 29*8588 29,863.0 33 632 2 31,700.1 32,102.1 1 7249 1 6293 1,628.7 1 8169 1,646.5 1,665.8 ' 338 5 3090 315.0 421.6 318.6 969 1 9629 1,029.4 1 002 1 1,015.1 1,030.3 33085 3,528.8 30225 31185 36254 3366 2 29 726 9 31 ,965 3 339762 31 842 6 32482 1 35 1746 1 8194 1 ,827 8 1 861 9 1 632 1 1 6380 1 5206 2859 3004 3082 322 1 3253 3467 9894 1 0679 1 1976 1 1006 1 1375 1 1890 35439 3771 0 32182 3291 8 37997 3 524 8 555 59 6 584 54 3 560 65 3 1 486 1 1 5953 1 841 5 1 622 6 1 604 9 1 686 2 46647 49696 53284 4 926 8 5 291 7 R 407 Q 5 215 6 55054 5 295 5 4 874 5 5 345 0 1 4 088 1 1 5 482 0 16 856 3 R 1AA R 47 31380 34573 2,992.8 29325 2,957.5 3,338.5 32 259 3 34 088 1 33,310.8 358627 35,431.8 36,045.4 1 5077 1 7456 1,526.1 1 6150 1,646.0 1,769.6 3140 351 8 356.1 4435 414.1 354.4 1 068 1 1 2170 1,122.6 1 200 9 1,172.3 1,161.5 32929 3*6362 3,124.3 30720 3,161.6 3,605.2 693 102 2 1 534 1 1 699 9 1,530.6 1 6688 1,583.5 1,706.2 5 1223 5 391 5 5,072.7 5447 3 5,519.0 5,087.2 6 284 0 R R^n 1 6,118.8 K •3'afl 1 6,015.9 5,937.5 15 140 7 3220 3099 3563 4098 3222 346 1 3020 3603 3202 3199 3286 4251 9154 9149 909 6 770.7 731 4 8180 8953 966 3 8166 4,434.1 3,988.5 3,351.1 48758 4,748.2 50878 41464 3,936.8 45968 46992 48242 52282 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 67.5 51.6 54.8 455 61.7 508 650 64.7 504 468 61.8 48.3 61 5 88.1 92 3 100.0 86.5 1 R 1 7R A 1 5 940 5 CAO <3 4 C C"7*a A 16,278.7 ORC Q QQ0 Q 1 fi C Q <1BQ 9 *VM Q Q cgc e 4ft A 4 A. 4 40947 3941 5 48827 4 378 5 52646 5429 8 R OAK A 6 028 5 R *5R7 "5 R O7A 7 C «39e Q R Any q R ftfiJ R 7 n*3A Q R Q"*R 1 7ftR71 c 4 «9A Q f» OJQ Q R co A a A Q1fl fl R AC7 n C 7fJQ ft C Q7Q A C 4f\A Q 1 7 RM A 1fl i?71 A 9,904.8 6,345.2 7 1QA R ft fifi/l 9 17,598.9 18,477.4 10,370.8 10,807.4 7,178.3 7,538.4 6,463.7 6,814.5 5,533.6 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 84 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—INDEXES, SHIPPING WEIGHT, AND VALUE INDEXES OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTSl (1977-100) Exports of U.S. merchandise YEAR AND MONTH Unit value Quantity WATERBORNE TRADE 3 General imports 2 Unit value Value Quantity General imports Exports (including reexports) Shipping weight (Thousands of metric tons) Value Value (Millions of dollars) Shipping weight (Thousands of metric tons) Value (Millions of dollars) 1965 43.8 43.5 43.4 43.9 45.3 38.7 40.4 43.3 49.3 49.5 16.9 17.6 18.8 21.6 22.4 35.1 34.2 34.5 35.4 35.8 28.8 32.7 33.9 36.4 41.1 10.1 11.2 11.7 12.9 14.7 116,151 122,085 142,435 156,226 4 155,791 13,913 13,987 15,086 17,394 4 16,927 170,502 191,080 192,763 212,049 232,016 10,644 11,805 12,382 13,441 14,942 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 46.7 47.6 48.2 49.9 52.7 52.8 54.6 58.7 62.6 67.7 24.6 26.0 28.3 31.2 35.6 36.8 37.1 37.4 38.6 41.3 47.8 49.8 60.9 64.1 66.3 17.6 18.5 22.8 24.7 27.4 168,716 170,030 176,431 180,789 217,519 18,532 18,636 19,359 19,915 24,394 241,378 232,978 256,507 261,832 271,401 17,319 17,434 21,139 21,570 24,728 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 54.3 55.9 65.4 83.0 92.8 66.9 73.4 90.5 98.6 96.6 36.4 41.1 59.1 81.9 89.7 43.5 46.7 55.0 82.7 89.4 71.8 81.6 86.2 83.7 74.4 31.3 38.1 47.4 69.3 66.5 185,185 208,812 248,802 239,936 244,198 22,610 25,520 39,642 55,506 61,408 284,100 318,281 400,635 * 407,488 388,153 469,423 555,921 537,914 542,039 442,648 1961 1962 1963 1964.. 96.1 99.8 95.9 92.2 90.7 83.6 100.0 106.9 121.6 138.1 100.0 111.9 124.5 132.9 100.0 119.7 151.3 183.6 100.0 107.9 128.7 161.4 100.0 110.2 110.4 102.6 100.0 118.9 142.1 165.5 256,797 248,943 272,185 324,584 363,937 64,712 65,376 77,268 97,579 118,835 128.8 115.1 107.8 115.1 113.0 194.1 175.6 166.2 179.8 175.2 170.3 167.5 160.6 163.5 159.4 105.2 1985.. 150.8 152.5 154.1 156.2 155.0 110.3 136.7 148.6 179.1 167.4 177.1 223.5 236.9 369,039 363,687 327,860 339,912 317,482 123,495 115,885 100,651 101,803 91,679 1986 1987 1988 155.4 158.6 169.6 112.6 127.0 149.8 175.0 201.4 254.1 154.0 164.6 172.9 164.9 169.2 175.1 253.9 278.5 302.7 297,937 324,125 361,222 1985: January February March April May June .. 156.3 157.4 157.4 156.4 157.6 157.5 118.0 107.7 127.8 113.8 115.0 112.6 184.4 169.4 201.2 178.0 181.3 177.4 160.4 160.2 159.6 159.2 160.1 158.4 148.0 133.3 148.2 147.8 150.6 156.7 237.5 213.6 236.5 235.3 241.2 248.2 156.4 154.4 154.5 154.4 153.6 154.7 105.2 105.3 108.7 112.9 113.4 108.4 164.6 162.6 167.9 174.3 174.2 167.7 158.4 159.1 159.2 159.7 161.0 162.0 140.4 135.9 162.2 146.6 153.4 156.2 222.3 156.2 155.3 155.5 155.1 156.1 157.1 107.5 112.5 120.1 114.0 108.8 106.4 167.9 174.7 186.7 176.8 169.9 167.2 160.2 158.0 153.9 152.6 152.5 152.4 164.5 150.6 171.0 155.2 163.4 171.7 263.5 237.9 263.3 236.8 249.2 157.7 156.2 157.2 156.9 156.8 157.5 102.7 109.7 109.2 120.6 116.2 114.9 161.9 171.3 171.6 189.2 182.1 180.9 153.0 152.0 151.6 156.3 156.5 155.6 183.7 159.7 155.8 158.2 190.4 147.1 157.3 155.5 157.9 158.2 158.9 157.9 102.7 117.5 131.1 124.8 125.9 126.9 161.6 182.8 157.2 158.4 159.8 161.2 163.5 165.2 160.0 159.9 163.9 161.4 160.6 159.0 123.1 122.8 125.5 127.1 142.6 147.1 163.4 161.3 162.6 165.4 169.6 169.6 173.7 174.6 176.9 175.8 175.8 176.3 1976 1977 1978 1979........ 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 July August..... September. . ....... October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November.. December ... 1987: January February March April May June July August September... October November December . . . . 1988: January February March April May June July August September.. ....... October November December 26,993 33,617 42,742 67, 148 63,469 81,171 103,037 115,480 140,091 164,924 332,416 374,751 357,832 177,059 155,51 3 155,311 191,113 205,606 87,946 99,011 125,775 408,427 427,913 465,082 217,781 245,030 254,753 29,113 25,579 26,185 26,263 27,455 25,067 8,333 7,655 8,231 7,853 7,604 6,956 31,076 25,554 23,944 29,891 30,182 32,851 17,597 14,951 14,458 16,968 17,566 18,267 24,804 26,082 24,505 26,274 29,286 26,869 7,355 7,369 7,243 7,362 7,976 7,742 27,776 27,890 35,291 30,338 30,463 32,574 16,199 16,227 19,188 16,367 17,564 18,254 25,510 22,763 23,455 25,288 24,175 21,547 7,288 7,389 7,893 33,895 28,474 31,031 7,441 7,243 6,598 32,598 39,036 20,187 17,130 18,811 16,080 16,497 18,823 242.7 236.3 247.2 298.0 228.9 23,500 25,317 25,742 27,342 26,341 26,957 6,679 7,504 6,850 7,572 7,695 7,794 40,949 35,262 39,767 32,235 36,478 31,791 21,026 17,961 16,803 17,388 20,962 16,113 143.9 167.9 171.1 163.3 167.7 175.7 226.2 266.0 273.4 263.4 274.3 290.3 24,238 23,066 26,182 26,241 26,540 27,364 7,518 7,204 8,134 7,698 8,125 7,886 37,594 33,437 33,548 29,970 33,484 37,164 21,282 18,934 19,491 18,837 19,544 21,436 175.7 166.6 161.9 183.4 172.1 172.9 295.2 282.6 276.5 205.1 229.0 234.0 168.0 169.7 170.8 169.3 169.7 168.8 28,692 27,355 27,531 27,684 27,203 32,029 8,330 8,593 8,040 8,366 9,230 9,887 39,025 39,682 34,992 36,733 37,617 35,121 22,025 21,418 19,229 21,902 20,495 20,617 130.7 142.4 173.0 154.0 153.1 151.9 213.6 229.6 281.2 254.7 259.7 257.7 168.7 170.4 171.5 172.2 176.3 176.9 162.1 173.1 178.2 166.4 170.3 179.0 273.5 294.9 305.6 286.6 300.2 25,624 27,135 31,652 32,446 31,835 30,694 8,801 9,467 11,166 10,234 10,374 10,396 35,634 36,251 35,794 37,221 40,609 38,180 19,811 20,732 20,830 20,044 20,718 21,677 136.7 145.9 148.6 149.8 145.1 159.0 237.4 254.6 262.9 263.4 255.0 280.4 177.1 174.0 172.5 171.8 172.3 174.4 165.4 178.5 174.0 185.4 183.0 182.9 293.0 28,408 29,342 31,565 29,024 29,230 34,266 10,178 10,422 11,497 10,555 10,690 11,995 37,81 1 40,851 38,948 40,426 39,856 43,501 21,247 22,468 20,519 22,041 21,453 23,213 207.0 197.4 200.0 200.4 197.0 196.4 205.7 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 421,315 5 99.9 216.1 258.2 234.1 247.1 253.0 261.6 281.0 310.6 292.1 291.9 316.6 310.5 300.2 318.6 315.2 318.9 5 341 ,31 2 26,91 1 5 85 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—AIR CARRIERS CERTIFICATED ROUTE CARRIERS, TOTAL INDUSTRYl DOMESTIC OPERATIONS Scheduled and nonscheduled service Scheduled service, except as indicated /EAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Revenue passengermiles Total (Billions) Passenger-load factor (Percent) Operating revenues Revenue ton-miles, total (Millions) Total, including nonscheduled service (Millions 2of dollars) Passenger revenues (Millions of dollars) Cargo revenues (Millions Mail revenues (Millions dollars) dollars) of of 428 408 208 54 60.59 75.49 87.51 3 102.72 104.15 1,301 1,498 1,775 3 2,1 26 2,215 294 408 567 3 807 715 4,171 4,981 5,691 3 6,936 7,180 30 222 227 322 -72 106.44 118.14 126.32 129.73 131.73 2,278 2,567 2,922 2,888 2,747 708 686 687 692 683 7,753 8,652 9,694 16,781 19,017 21,527 27,018 33,949 451 731 1,186 331 145.27 156.61 182.67 208.89 200.09 2,909 719 751 808 853 944 2,319 2,654 2,875 2,748 668 706 668 705 893 36,612 36,804 38,231 41,947 47,207 -500 -911 -292 198.72 210.15 226.91 243.69 270.06 3,350 3,039 3,385 3,565 5,624 6,434 7,478 833 924 972 48,855 54,339 60,136 465 1,785 626 219 10,620 -161 5,745 6,865 7,753 4,530 5,426 6,222 8,791 9,290 7,120 7,627 449 501 585 686 750 241 268 276 296 306 4,970 6,157 7,248 8,403 9,247 48.5 53.0 52.1 54.9 53.7 18,685 20,746 22,242 22,425 22,186 10,046 11,163 12,419 14,703 15,356 8,220 10,274 11,879 12,354 826 938 1,075 1,248 1,310 288 271 303 309 311 9,717 10,579 11,834 13,978 15,228 178.99 194.75 226.78 262.02 254.18 55.4 56.2 61.5 63.0 59.0 24,121 26,100 29,679 33,390 32,487 17,503 19,925 22,892 27,227 33,728 14,266 16,274 18,814 22,792 28,049 1,497 1,719 1,986 2,211 2,432 326 390 387 464 623 248.89 259.64 281.83 305.12 335.90 58.6 59.0 60.7 59.2 61.4 31,949 32,850 35,756 38,697 41,252 36,211 36,066 38,593 44,060 48,580 30,401 30,371 32,728 37,035 40,941 2,550 366.55 404.47 423.30 60.3 62.3 62.5 45,681 50,469 53,800 50,086 56,787 63,633 39,608 44,918 50,296 24.37 22.22 28.88 27.82 10,708 9,010 June 29.17 30.92 55.3 56.5 67.5 63.7 65.0 70.5 July August September October November December.... 32.90 34.08 26.06 27.00 24.50 28.47 65.7 67.1 55.7 56.1 54.3 59.1 3,919 4,041 3,238 3,429 3,166 3,546 26.84 24.93 55.1 57.9 64.2 60.2 58.7 62.1 3,346 1970. 58.0 56.5 52.6 50.0 49.7 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 135.66 152.41 161.96 162.92 162.81 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1968. 1969 ... . 1981. 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 ... . 1987. 1988 1985: January Fsbniary March April....... May 1986: January February March April May June July August September. October November December 1987: January February March . April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June .. July August September October November... December 31.39 29.15 30.37 32.68 35.66 38.48 29.00 29.60 ... 27.71 30.74 28.70 28.02 35.08 34.21 34.83 36.27 9,271 3,781 4,286 -199 -124 720 583 -205 3,013 2,805 3,525 3,391 3,544 3,713 3,159 3,901 3,651 3,776 3,995 64.3 69.2 57.1 58.0 56.9 58.8 4,325 55.6 58.6 65.1 64.6 63.6 65.3 3,545 3,500 10,188 646 214 11,184 421 10,525 666 211 11,716 404 11,374 9,456 745 249 11,623 -18 11,653 9,176 1,305 207 12,263 -687 12,412 9,878 1,376 198 12,102 -112 4,341 4,228 4,305 4,445 10,848 1,433 192 12,371 529 12,523 9,774 1,510 236 12,112 67 12,682 9,940 1,444 211 12,563 14,213 11,348 1,581 218 13,190 -219 456 68.4 71.1 58.6 59.6 57.7 58.1 4,844 4,999 4,020 15,426 12,348 1,650 221 14,224 4,214 3,910 4,119 14,457 11,282 1,751 273 14,357 -375 3,861 3,803 4,591 4,317 4,449 4,780 14,506 11,375 1,735 244 14,296 -133 34.13 35.35 38.24 55.8 57.5 64.4 62.6 62.5 66.6 16,088 12,850 1,834 235 14,865 40.88 43.00 33.82 35.45 32.53 33.48 68.2 70.9 60.3 61.9 59.8 58.3 5,058 39.94 41.56 31.63 32.67 29.90 31.66 30.45 29.71 36.24 600 5,261 4,364 4,605 4,295 16,985 13,579 1,885 220 15,483 1,077 4,413 16,030 12,474 2,017 269 15,495 240 otnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables. 620 3 -39 18 17 144 238 3,670 4,560 5,397 262 234 83 3 31 6,61 3 8,158 9,200 10,761 11,902 31 196 179 4 381 -46 13,899 15,821 18,189 21,652 26,404 13,324 15,165 17,172 21,523 26,409 331 497 856 222 156 3,132 998 1,004 1,065 1,160 1,213 28,788 28,728 31,014 35,394 37,629 29,051 29,478 31,186 33,812 36,611 302.09 324.69 329.31 3,990 4,340 4,843 1,247 1,313 1,367 41,043 45,658 50,052 39,983 43,925 47,562 20.04 239 240 274 261 269 261 100 94 109 100 100 94 8,925 8,810 -92 9,692 9,019 376 260 263 253 294 279 251 90 97 89 104 101 135 9,739 9,296 213 9,274 9,486 -250 303 299 334 328 334 321 103 94 106 102 102 93 9,682 10,200 -558 10,229 9,880 90 23.13 24.40 23.07 25.67 333 350 339 373 348 328 97 98 95 108 102 148 10,749 9,974 299 10,333 9,870 128 23.43 23.82 29.67 28.47 28.24 28.49 303 307 358 346 357 359 106 100 109 112 107 100 10,473 10,397 11,481 10,701 304 30.80 31.79 24.24 25.76 24.30 25.63 367 374 381 414 387 385 101 99 102 112 104 162 11,984 11,204 270 11,684 11,561 -224 24.09 24.36 29.52 27.24 27.72 29.05 354 355 419 392 394 415 111 105 121 112 105 106 11,689 11,573 -187 12,725 11,767 463 30.50 407 416 417 437 426 413 103 105 106 111 113 169 12,898 11,972 621 12,744 12,243 162 24.55 23.12 23.28 23.86 19.88 21.56 20.14 23.67 21.15 26.52 24.61 25.34 26.70 28.73 30.72 13,495 3,169 3,691 2,307 2,488 2,646 2,849 3,239 -184 22.05 4,613 3,656 3,804 3,579 3,877 of 7,181 25.50 26.33 12,464 income after taxes (Millions 7,496 18.66 11,982 Operating expenses (Millions of dollars) dollars) 2,305 2,589 2,790 10,686 13,036 15,249 16,898 18,166 79.89 98.75 113.96 125.42 131.71 1966 1967 Operating revenues (Millions of dollars) 151 167 175 192 228 4,251 4,958 1964 1965 Mail tonmiles (Millions) 533 637 715 894 1,112 3,043 3,249 3,479 3,064 3,439 3,759 Cargo ton-miles (Millions) 31.06 33.62 38.46 44.14 51.89 124 141 149 152 172 4,971 5,570 6,346 7,434 8,986 of Revenue passengermiles (Billions) -44 50 81 221 362 201 231 263 317 390 55.4 53.0 53.1 55.0 55.2 income after taxes (Millions dollars) 2,485 2,763 3,067 3,483 4,029 39.83 43.76 50.36 58.49 68.68 1961 J962 1 963 ! Scheduled and nonscheduled service Net Net Operating expenses (Millions of dollars) Scheduled service 32.21 25.22 27.32 25.85 26.22 3,125 3,506 3,466 3,274 4 11, 546 12,020 4 -348 -701 -644 397 248 -108 66 1,027 -234 86 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—AIR CARRIERS, URBAN TRANSIT, MOTOR CARRIERS AIR CARRIERS—INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS « YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Revenue passengermiles (Billions) 1961 1962..... 1963.. 1964 1965 Cargo tonmiles (Millions) 8.77 10.14 11.90 14.35 16.79 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970... 5 19.30 23.26 26.45 22.70 27.56 Mail tonmiles (Millions) 848 952 1,135 1,224 1,299 Operating revenues S 468 578 700 544 766 Operating expenses 759 850 969 1,082 1,267 157 183 192 191 265 261 331 383 486 708 5 MOTOR CARRIERS Scheduled and nonscheduled service (Millions of dollars} Scheduled service 5 1,574 1,884 2,062 1,855 2,109 2,292 2,512 2,725 3,1 57 3,336 5 Net income after taxes 1,300 1,597 1,852 1,790 2,066 165 174 125 23 -15 6,671 6,616 6,491 6,310 5,932 1,148 1,249 1,249 1,359 1,359 7,849 8,329 9,523 10,742 11,050 105.e 100.J 107.5 113.1 111.1 2,221 2,420 2,633 3,21 8 3,326 -1 26 48 -6Q -25 5,497 6,567 6,660 6,935 6,972 1,475 94 100 98 98 12,693 7,421 8,704 9,803 9,553 258 250 248 220 7,081 7,286 7,616 8,130 8,228 "100 100 100 100 100 11,420 13,853 16,618 15,051 15,432 "349 452 495 312 304 8,607 8,367 8,842 9,059 9,138 100 100 100 100 100 16,135 15,404 16,382 17,413 17,349 9,009 8,766 8,867 100 100 100 5 3,605 4,104 4,703 5,575 6,543 3,457 3,852 4,355 5,505 6,766 120 234 331 -109 -270 50.17 49.43 54.92 61.42 65.84 2,335 2,430 2,708 3,001 2,874 376 399 415 457 443 6,390 6,435 7,163 7,975 8,302 6,574 6,452 6,693 7,485 7,984 -166 -193 314 286 359 64.44 79.83 93.99 3,346 3,921 4,789 433 443 470 8,626 10,925 13,332 8,461 10,226 12,361 -108 307 720 203 216 218 214 224 233 34 33 36 33 35 35 1,630 1,663 -75 June 4.34 3.57 4.33 4.71 5.88 7.06 2,132 2,020 30 July Auciust September October November December 7.40 7.74 6.18 5.44 4.36 4.80 245 237 256 295 289 256 34 35 34 34 46 55 4.79 3.78 4.88 4.54 5.04 5.98 222 240 283 271 268 279 35 31 37 34 34 33 ... 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February. March April Mav 1986: January February March ..„ April Mav ***** June July Auciust September October November December 6.93 7.75 5.87 5.20 4.64 5.06 296 284 290 326 315 275 33 33 32 36 43 52 5.27 4.21 5.41 5.74 6.58 7.76 230 259 331 313 322 231 32 31 35 36 35 30 9.14 9.77 7.39 6.91 5.60 6.03 348 336 340 383 385 348 34 34 33 37 44 58 6.36 5.35 6.72 6.88 7.66 9.18 316 338 388 364 380 399 35 34 39 37 36 36 2,577 2,290 177 1,970 2,017 226 1,853 1,939 -124 2,043 2,086 -198 2,615 2,267 232 2,110 2,163 -73 2,142 2,104 32 2,692 2,449 136 1987: February March April May June July Auciust September. October December. 304 3,385 2,931 2,705 2,741 2,790 2,695 55 3,293 3,046 127 -159 6 9 739 731 810 804 790 733 719 754 719 831 761 749 744 717 783 794 756 732 719 713 747 820 727 758 737 703 789 772 730 751 723 721 732 794 726 741 171 203 196 174 124.J 136.2 163.4 155.C 131.6 201 217 236 215 189 152.4 165.S 181.7 180.2 148.S 293 603 353 412 360 180 82 164 161 159 147.C 128.9 135.8 143.8 136.7 18,480 18,398 18,668 548 297 464 166 181 170 147.9 163.8 177.2 100 4,089 34 35 100 4,326 116 38 100 4,541 120 38 100 4,587 46 40 ioo 4,203 71 40 100 4,667 182 41 8 8 100 4,728 176 42 100 4,775 111 42 ibo 4,331 46 42 100 4,673 105 44 100 4,859 60 45 100 4,909 52 48 100 4,403 38 42 100 4,710 108 43 100 4,998 179 45 100 4,964 127 45 1988: February March April May June July Auciust September.. ....... October November December 10.38 10.80 8.60 8.12 6.67 7.26 424 403 423 473 457 423 36 36 35 39 46 61 4,024 3,456 435 3,233 3,201 77 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. Freight carried, indexes of volume—Common carriers of general freight, seasonally adjusted (1967-1 00) 4 72.< 80.! 84.< 89.* 97.J 407 397 374 372 392 . . .... Tonnage hauled (revenue) (Millions of tons) 4,903 5,374 5,741 6,176 7,120 2,187 2,302 2,314 2,498 2,458 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Net income (Millions of dollars) 954 954 1,018 1,018 1,148 33.72 36.61 44.11 53.13 54.09 1976 1977 1978 1979... 1980 7 Operating revenues (Millions of dollars) 7,242 7,122 6,915 6,854 6,798 617 515 522 471 426 7 Number of reporting carriers -5 32 64 78 124 1,518 1,738 1,916 2,083 2,048 .. Carriers of properly, large class 1 3 737 760 833 932 1,047 29.22 34.27 35.64 33.19 31.08 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975.... URBAN TRANSIT INDUSTRY— Passengers carried (Millions) 2 726 737 835 779 750 758 695 753 740 772 750 727 140.8 138.2 139.0 137.9 138.5 134.8 132.0 135.0 134.7 135.8 137.5 135.8 138.6 141.4 139.5 144.4 143.9 144.0 152.2 153.4 154.9 155.1 153.0 154.6 154.4 159.3 160.6 157.5 159.3 163.0 161.7 164.0 167.8 170.2 173.4 174.6 175.3 171.9 175.2 175.5 179.6 184.7 172.7 178.6 178.5 178.3 178.1 178.3 87 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—RAILROADS AND TRAVEL TRAVEL—LODGING INDUSTRY4 CLASS 1 RAILROADS YEAR AND MONTH Operating revenues PassenTotal 2 Freight 7,737 1965 9,187 9,440 9,560 9,857 10,208 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 10,661 10,377 10,860 11,423 11,982 9,286 1961 . . 1962 1963 1964. . 5 ger, excluding Amtrak 7,991 8,154 8,455 8,836 9,141 9,755 10,320 10,913 5 Operating expenses 7,271 7,417 Net railway operating income Ordinary income Revenue ton-miles (net) of freight (Billions) « Price index for total railroad freight (12/ 3 84-1 00) Restaurant sales index (Same month 1967=100) Average room sale (Dollars) Economy hotels Motor hotels Hotels Traffic Financial operations (Millions of dollars) « Rooms occupied (Percent of total) Average room sale (Dollars) Rooms occupied (Percent of total) 97 97 95 97 97 9.23 9.35 9.37 9.53 9.71 62 61 60 61 62 26.7 29.1 100 100 102 103 99 10.03 10.59 11.35 12.37 13.25 62 61 61 59 55 851.8 851.0 754.3 32.7 33.7 34.5 40.0 45.3 99 105 111 117 118 13.56 21.01 22.39 25.02 28.76 54 60 64 62 60 17.84 18.29 19.38 20.98 67 68 67 64 625 619 588 578 553 538 727 806 818 962 385 572 652 698 815 563.3 7,452 7,738 7,850 544 485 444 438 420 8,122 8,211 8,582 9,038 9,650 1,048 678 683 658 487 906 554 570 507 229 738.2 294 257 258 290 297 10,058 10,580 11,595 13,073 13,207 700 830 855 763 351 351 483 552 685 108 739.7 776.7 591.7 621.7 659.3 697.7 719.4 744.5 767.9 762.5 Average room sale (Dollars) Rooms occupied (Percent of total) 1975... 12,697 13,440 14,821 16,878 16,357 11,793 12,598 13,818 15,881 15,346 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 18,574 19,947 21,836 25,352 28,258 17,433 18,658 20,346 23,576 26,350 330 337 356 382 439 17,896 19,299 21,130 24,093 26,351 468 433 446 858 1,342 272 359 258 840 1,130 794.1 826.3 858.1 913.7 918.6 49.8 53.2 56.9 65.0 75.9 127 139 157 170 182 31.32 34.96 38.83 45.69 49.48 63 65 68 72 65 22.48 24.65 28.45 32.36 35.30 67 70 72 71 66 22.43 69 1981 1982 28,925 25,615 25,836 6 28,478 26,711 535 373 106 M01 106 28,583 27,071 24,971 6 25,804 25,258 1,362 806 1,762 6 3,655 1,724 2,055 1,202 1,233 6 2,659 1,779 910.2 797.8 828.3 921.5 877.0 87.4 93.7 95.0 99.3 99.9 194 196 202 213 213 56.39 1984 1985 30,904 27,143 26,732 6 29,459 27,635 61.71 64.51 69.01 69.92 68 63 64 66 64 38.31 41.16 42.30 45.75 47.71 67 64 66 66 64 21.92 24.96 28.69 29.90 30.13 68 64 65 65 64 1986 1987 1988 25,957 26,623 27,979 25,098 25,798 27,135 110 96 85 24,652 23,881 24,883 1,168 1,752 1,961 733 1,989 2,319 867.7 943.7 996.2 100.7 100.1 104.8 219 223 236 73.61 82.58 85.12 66 68 66 48.07 47.79 45.88 62 62 64 31.13 32.87 40.62 63 64 65 25 6,460 382 402 220.6 7,068 6,840 26 6,154 646 640 222.8 99.9 168 201 234 203 247 227 71.67 71.46 71.93 71.62 71.45 68.19 56 64 69 68 69 69 55 63 71 67 67 71 29.06 29.27 6,845 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.49 47.76 7,079 30.18 30.07 30.11 30.95 51 58 65 64 66 75 6,555 27 5,898 595 654 216.2 100.0 67.02 67.02 67.82 73.07 6,745 6,523 26 6,736 159 85 216.3 99.9 217 203 204 225 214 218 68.18 69.66 65 68 63 69 60 49 47.87 48.24 6,779 73 73 62 65 58 47 31.25 31.41 30.06 29.49 30.21 29.51 76 78 65 64 56 45 26 6,040 410 402 218.6 June 6,641 6,427 27 6,117 705 46 215.7 170 206 223 212 244 234 70.12 77.54 74.62 71.83 71.65 72.99 56 66 66 68 66 69 50.21 49.45 48.75 50.18 55 65 68 66 63 67 29.53 6,474 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 100.8 100.9 47.24 49.22 6,700 31.12 31.49 31.60 30.62 31.04 51 57 63 63 65 72 July August September. October November December 6,428 6,211 30 5,986 334 341 218.2 100.8 100.7 100.6 100.4 100.5 6,466 6,244 28 6,778 -36 221.7 99.8 230 212 217 231 214 229 71.03 69.50 75.06 77.08 76.93 74.95 67 73 66 71 65 53 50.51 48.91 47.74 46.62 42.24 45.76 72 72 59 61 55 47 31.84 32.88 31.24 30.32 32.33 29.53 77 80 64 64 56 47 28 5,752 403 444 226.4 6,625 6,423 24 5,733 572 556 230.6 100.1 100.2 100.2 175 213 236 216 253 243 59 69 76 71 70 69 46.68 48.29 52.98 47.83 47.98 46.95 54 64 75 69 64 67 30.76 6,229 99.8 99.8 99.8 79.55 6,446 53 59 63 65 67 73 6,415 239 299 242.3 6,840 6,632 21 5,982 538 690 248.8 68 70 68 73 66 52 48.18 47.17 47.45 46.23 45.86 71 71 40 63 54 46 33.95 33.55 23 232 208 220 243 209 232 47.85 6,513 100.1 100.3 100.1 100.2 100.2 100.1 75.09 77.52 6,712 21 6,034 569 523 247.2 7,009 6,804 21 6,649 225 347 250.9 178 217 241 233 276 265 57 63 72 70 70 70 47.11 45.78 48.88 46.35 44.48 45.58 54 60 72 68 64 71 32.80 6,666 103.2 103.2 103.2 105.2 105.2 104.9 86.64 6,868 6,767 22 5,879 691 740 249.5 6,886 21 6,281 490 715 254.4 259 218 222 258 222 241 76.58 80.49 83.65 7,107 105.2 105.4 105.4 105.4 105.4 105.4 68 72 66 72 66 52 51.56 46.61 43.01 44.25 43.62 43.33 75 74 64 66 56 48 50.44 6,984 1971 1972 1973 1974 1983. 1985: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April 99.8 99.8 99.9 100.0 .. . May 1987: January February March April May... June July August September October ..... November December 1988: January February March April...... -279 ....... May June . . .. July...... August September.. ...... October November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedifollowing these tables. 83.16 92.30 86.54 83.07 79.40 83.10 86.16 83.58 81.50 88.17 89.27 85.37 84.97 82.70 89.71 88.54 85.40 48.15 46.93 47.54 48.14 48.11 48.22 48.48 47.54 31.86 33.33 33.24 35.31 32.18 33.19 33.04 32.10 31.88 41.87 36.10 50.30 53.52 50.19 36.18 34.30 33.42 33.32 35.03 76 78 63 64 55 41 52 56 71 68 66 74 80 78 65 65 56 49 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 88 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—TRAVEL AND COMMUNICATION TRAVEL (Thousands) COMMUNICATION (Millions of dollars, except as noted) Foreign travel ' YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER U.S. citizens Arrivals Aliens Departures 2,084 2,346 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 3,893 4,387 1970 5,021 5,911 6,659 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 7,591 9,068 9,211 8,540 8,050 1969...... 7 1976 1977..... 1970 1979 1980.... 7,700 8,201 9,012 9,323 9,010 Total 2,841 3,341 1,119 1,236 1,320 1,653 1,819 858 907 1,056 1,133 1,330 25,554 29,387 29,175 29,645 32,002 10,147 10,938 11,750 3,814 4,334 4,820 5,767 6,499 2,409 2,773 3,084 3,602 4,065 2,042 2,358 1,548 1,686 1,748 1,820 2,219 34,158 35,288 37,445 37,625 40,672 7,059 4,325 3,567 8,312 5,193 5,750 5,936 6,176 4,310 4,905 5,067 5,326 2,399 2,728 2,729 8,758 8,306 8,177 7 Passports issued2 Departures Telephone carriers4 Operating revenues3 1,327 1,503 1,558 1,890 2,093 2,020 2,292 2,588 2,616 2,913 3,351 1966 1967 1968 Arrivals National parks, recreation visits3 7,755 8,330 9,245 9,939 9,971 7 6,264 6,499 7,943 9,944 11,252 2,613 3,039 3,449 7 5,382 5,474 6,551 8,143 9,285 8,889 9,512 Station revenues Tolls, message Operating expenses (excluding taxes) 5,297 Net operating income (after taxes) 1,519 1,675 1,770 1,924 2,091 4,973 5,280 5,585 5,922 6,272 3,024 3,244 3,476 3,827 4,188 5,618 5,948 6,496 7,076 12,905 13,847 15,068 16,781 18,100 6,699 7,090 7,578 8,213 8,908 4,761 5,170 5,693 6,506 6,947 7,713 8,319 9,020 10,270 11,596 2,317 2,488 2,553 2,798 3,010 20,410 23,078 26,036 28,941 32,070 9,970 11,262 12,430 13,895 15,256 7,945 8,984 10,375 11,426 12,692 13,253 14,868 16,538 18,420 20,664 3,487 4,032 2,415 2,334 43,013 47,701 46,042 44,085 48,370 2,817 3,107 3,234 3,170 3,020 51,999 52,903 52,633 45,088 46,688 36,602 40,736 45,905 50,604 56,738 16,621 18,167 19,909 21,967 24,333 14,618 16,305 18,630 20,707 22,983 23,321 26,111 29,489 33,477 37,983 6,680 7,295 10,194 11,910 11,946 12,797 12,198 12,934 6 6 4,713 5,296 5,792 8,181 9,128 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 8,905 9,388 12,010 14,242 15,252 9,978 10,275 12,258 13,909 14,768 11,976 10,909 9,933 9,047 7,467 7,698 7,725 3,222 3,664 8,831 8,970 8,903 4,152 4,696 4,955 49,787 48,901 49,328 49,015 49,329 66,499 73,748 78,092 67,647 71,685 28,116 31,654 33,090 28,336 29,817 26,507 28,068 28,031 10,367 8,214 44,593 51,223 53,095 44,463 47,035 1986... 15,343 17,005 17,583 14,357 16,425 17,209 10,265 11,639 13,804 8,818 10,239 12,211 4,109 4,872 4,061 52,749 55,782 55,422 73,897 74,657 31,218 31,669 f) (8) 8,536 9,171 (8) 48,553 50,384 (8) 13,140 13,370 (8) 3,254 2,972 1,946 1,573 3,908 4,195 2,205 1,889 400 415 605 628 552 480 1,179 1,237 1,916 2,798 4,015 6,831 461 353 279 275 247 261 9,342 368 382 446 476 329 361 1,419 1,308 2,217 2,873 4,527 6,962 365 313 285 272 274 276 9,710 10,022 5,659 4,417 2,168 1,467 1987 . 1988...... 1985: January February March April Mav June July August September October November December.......... 4,878 4,413 2,734 2,444 3,211 3,187 2,018 1,818 3,684 3,173 2,053 1,751 3,195 3,051 2,911 2,636 1986: February March Anril Mav May June July AuQust September October November December 1987: January February March Anril Mav June 4,549 4,184 3,300 2,902 3,448 3,362 2,462 2,106 3,883 3,502 2,226 2,056 4,483 4,191 4,594 4,008 July AuQUSt September.... October 5,285 4,872 3,792 3,327 December 3,692 3,820 2,786 2,539 1988: Marrh April Mav "•By • • 4,126 3,717 2,801 2,440 4,340 4,529 3,337 2,881 July September......... October November December 5,286 5,021 4,416 3,951 3,829 3,943 3,247 2,939 105.1 105.5 105.5 105.6 105.7 105.7 17,027 6,976 1,910 11,134 3,025 17,634 7,368 1,959 11,460 3,204 5,504 18,220 7,580 2,141 11,752 3,357 4,140 1,896 1,328 18,085 7,647 2,089 12,224 3,207 18,151 7,727 2,032 11,723 3,404 18,531 7,842 2,115 12,027 3,346 107.1 107.3 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.9 18,688 6,356 5,880 6,343 7,870 2,687 2,200 12,212 753 662 775 4,182 3,952 4,466 3,301 1,137 1,074 927 108.0 108.3 108.8 109.2 109.4 109.5 2,039 18,319 7,859 2,217 11,981 3,457 110.7 3,041 4,979 7,390 18,606 7,882 2,293 12,441 3,876 111.1 495 372 333 300 276 304 10,004 10,050 6,349 18,833 7,974 2,347 12,823 3,372 112.4 5,114 2,383 1,395 18,900 7,953 2,312 13,139 3,164 113.2 326 378 467 432 408 421 1,407 1,563 2,272 2,925 4,677 7,790 335 339 263 235 233 223 10,359 333 385 543 518 477 536 9,142 2,451 2,641 105.6 105.9 106.4 106.6 107.2 107.2 1,545 1,494 9,871 6,277 4,737 2,241 1,304 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. Access lines (Millions) cf S'i. Lewis (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 89 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—CHEMICALS INORGANIC CHEMICALS Production (Thousands of short tons) > YEAR AND MONTH Aluminum sulfate, commercial2 (17% AbOs) Chlorine gas (100% Ch) Hydrochloric acid (100% HCI) Phosphorus, elemental 3 Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered (Thousands of metric tons) 6 Sodium silicate, anhydrous 4 Sodium sulfate (100%NaiSO4)5 Sodium tripolyphosphate (100% NajftOm) Titanium dioxide, composite and pure (100% TiOi) 4,914 5,486 5,814 7 6,389 7 6,831 525 553 551 565 588 1,135 1,194 1,233 1,316 1,404 756 770 818 886 923 503 523 519 559 577 6,344 5,978 5,922 6,350 7,449 4,891 5,013 4,836 4,295 3,480 7 7,596 8,398 8,868 9,917 10,141 623 613 633 657 628 1,445 1,364 1,483 1,475 1,373 1,001 1,048 1,177 1,215 1,208 594 589 624 664 655 8,374 8,415 8,960 8,706 8,676 2,747 1,985 2,698 3,392 3,890 1,356 1,327 1,437 1,348 1,227 1,040 1,033 967 903 770 678 693 785 787 603 8,759 9,388 10,182 10,702 10,344 4,186 3,857 3,990 4,021 5,208 1,232 1,199 1,174 1,121 1,139 724 717 739 7 758 789 713 687 701 742 727 9,553 9,539 9,710 10,427 10,463 5,652 5,557 5,345 4,239 3,094 696 651 669 692 612 761 660 760 835 864 10,607 8,614 8,156 9,407 10,324 3,634 4,202 3,218 2,434 2,799 617 586 551 924 968 1,026 9,859 9,363 9,450 2,748 2,316 1,112 834 765 843 887 848 2,419 2,451 2,483 2,422 2,420 2,456 Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) Production .Stocks (producers'), end of period 911 1,052 1,054 1,237 1,370 431 452 488 504 555 7,204 7,680 8,444 9,376 9,764 1,521 1,630 1,748 1,911 2,014 566 587 613 7 623 597 1,127 1,188 1,227 7 1,252 7 1,141 9,352 9,854 10,402 10,753 9,167 2,099 2,359 2,534 7 2,470 2,009 545 541 526 524 450 9,667 10,216 10,734 11,189 9,635 636 661 723 770 724 1,202 1,255 1,309 1,315 1,286 10,378 10,573 11,052 12,291 11,421 2,542 2,668 2,793 3,090 2,888 437 430 441 460 432 10,516 11,000 11,309 12,759 11,606 747 760 829 813 786 1,294 1,154 1,120 1,239 1,204 10,763 9,176 9,864 10,700 10,402 2,574 2,450 2,468 2,693 2,803 426 361 366 386 359 10,621 9,385 10,039 10,914 10,790 771 664 710 685 692 1,111 864 914 901 837 1,213 1,264 1,274 10,442 11,019 11,329 2,392 2,869 2,568 364 344 352 10,405 11,486 11,983 791 952 748 841 813 789 1985: January February.... March April May June 99 91 107 98 101 103 843 824 903 921 922 924 211 228 265 238 248 248 31 27 32 33 32 33 868 863 942 963 950 922 59 64 54 50 62 59 71 71 73 72 72 73 52 48 58 53 55 54 66 66 67 72 71 78 July August September October November December 106 107 99 103 96 94 899 838 841 844 774 870 239 219 240 245 204 216 29 29 26 30 29 28 930 873 866 895 823 895 53 48 55 82 60 47 67 64 64 69 68 73 53 53 50 53 44 40 76 69 77 72 71 79 914 867 855 897 849 888 2,523 2,561 2,575 2,614 2,670 2,799 89 85 98 97 97 106 790 766 901 881 908 905 185 181 201 214 246 223 34 30 31 32 32 28 807 769 913 880 893 899 79 87 62 54 81 71 72 72 73 72 72 73 50 51 55 56 56 51 75 77 78 78 82 73 880 780 843 828 826 820 2,935 2,948 2,915 2,951 2,977 2,880 112 123 110 111 86 96 915 894 885 846 822 931 227 194 190 179 165 188 30 29 28 32 30 29 896 887 872 845 822 923 54 62 70 68 48 56 67 64 64 69 69 73 46 61 47 50 50 44 80 73 78 76 73 83 819 815 787 785 807 872 2,900 2,987 2,919 2,830 2,779 2,748 96 93 96 99 103 108 851 865 887 879 895 883 254 240 238 255 238 239 28 26 32 30 28 28 896 912 935 895 919 907 90 92 63 77 83 75 58 64 66 70 66 69 50 48 54 51 53 48 85 76 79 75 83 84 855 740 788 754 781 783 2,820 2,805 2,758 2,676 2,675 2,662 113 113 123 113 99 109 939 961 957 944 969 989 242 237 231 231 227 237 26 27 28 32 27 31 964 1,001 995 1,006 1,023 1,033 73 75 67 89 85 82 67 71 75 68 68 71 49 45 47 47 52 42 78 84 80 78 87 79 793 799 775 781 735 787 2,659 2,622 2,567 2,488 2,404 2,316 102 101 107 100 108 118 903 907 974 953 910 904 214 221 226 233 187 183 30 30 30 30 30 30 939 946 1,031 1,022 851 845 85 59 63 62 57 74 60 65 69 69 70 68 41 48 54 53 47 49 83 81 86 88 92 84 796 754 815 777 779 773 2,250 2,133 1,963 1,894 1,750 1,580 110 121 108 96 98 105 922 951 960 987 966 181 232 232 205 221 233 28 27 29 29 29 30 872 999 1,033 1,038 1,022 65 71 76 70 66 60 68 67 63 65 65 39 41 36 51 47 45 85 84 88 78 86 91 769 805 762 836 816 931 1,536 1,490 1,368 1,324 1,210 1,112 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 890 917 948 1,011 1,063 4,601 5,143 5,464 5,945 6,517 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1,121 1,101 1,179 1,253 1,191 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 7 . .. 1986 1987 1988 1986: January February March April May June Julv August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July... August September October November December (10) 7 7 7 (10) Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. * (10) 7 9 9 8 839' 90 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—CHEMICALS—Con. INORGANIC FERTILIZER MATERIALS Production ' YEAR AND MONTH Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous Ammonium nitrate original solution 2 Ammonium sulfate 3 Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers6 (100% Nitrogen solutions HNOs) (100% N) Nitric acid Phosphoric atidTlOO% PzOs)4 Sulfuric acid (100% HiSQ.)3 Ammonium nitrate Ammonium sulfate 2079 2 359 2,723 3088 3,342 142 196 227 181 161 224 219 213 160 164 301 420 796 1 084 1,615 448 395 376 329 361 3 991 4034 4,171 4794 4603 140 161 206 211 296 145 152 119 125 198 2 161 2459 3,227 3474 291 198 186 167 117 5026 4,913 5902 6,334 5079 339 343 307 335 222 208 239 271 234 199 6 160 513 297 296 222 262 6781 7,640 6950 283 327 367 251 224 7465 7611 8414 8080 93 142 129 105 143 1 ,068 892 844 1,179 1,129 6478 5,186 6,273 6,195 5,964 239 238 315 483 509 297 289 259 329 366 7803 6,490 7144 7,837 7,469 144 119 88 111 129 Stocks, Production Imports (Thousands of metric tons) * Potash sales (toO)' end of Potassium chloride Sodium nitrate period Thousands of short tons, except as noted 3235 3,406 10 3,993 » 4,581 10 4,663 922 1 103 1,202 1 626 1,947 10605 12,194 12,120 12769 13824 5117 6,456 2 106 2079 2,002 1 916 1 894 14538 15,169 15208 15,733 16419 6635 6,863 7235 7,542 7088 1 821 1,858 10 1 987 10 2,1 20 2 106 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 5207 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 5810 6,693 7634 8,869 . ... 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 16716 17,765 17119 18,634 19653 6,005 5,737 5891 7 186 7,177 7210 8,293 9 127 3380 3,370 4,242 4,732 4,898 17848 19,701 20,936 22,924 24,851 2744 2,823 3,231 3,482 3,834 522 528 490 433 469 1 199 1,517 1,150 1 359 1,721 4596 5,066 5,268 5435 5,683 28385 28,815 28,544 29537 29,525 4450 4,695 4,149 10 4 292 4596 624 658 535 454 484 1 ,500 10 1 ,465 10 1 883 10 2,1 02 2068 5,970 6,712 6927 7,213 7677 29,035 31,184 10 31 ,949 34,177 32360 10 389 433 332 377 569 5514 6,463 6,992 10 7 223 10 7 603 7638 7,981 8398 8,120 7527 7791 2,264 2 449 2,363 12 2 136 7,987 7,934 8,916 9232 12 2254 2,447 2,905 3,283 10 3,905 10 2010 12 813 891 1,107 10 1,1 43 1,112 10 10 2 117 2,468 2,348 2,321 2,773 7949 8,745 9,637 10,318 10848 10 34,878 38,337 41,314 43,204 44,157 4 992 5,482 5578 5,367 5573 5824 6,699 7,176 7,662 8339 469 573 500 366 372 13 9 9 10 11 6,309 11 6 833 11 3861 184 101 63 136 126 4127 4404 5351 6483 5563 2 185 1,769 1,956 2,067 2,093 9,093 7,390 6,968 7,798 7,645 3,099 2,786 2,605 2,894 2,656 9,958 8,253 9,767 11,394 10,607 40,742 33,233 37,459 41,893 39,890 "16,903 13,139 15,774 17,363 15,475 6,091 6,547 7,186 2,080 2,189 2,337 6,736 7,225 7,887 2,275 2,385 3,119 9,578 10,685 11,729 35,993 39,235 42,775 12,710 15,674 16,858 775 704 879 5,521 6,204 5,703 509 279 267 264 259 337 6,837 6,613 6,796 107 93 131 1,563 1 452 1,585 1,565 1,561 1,506 646 572 667 650 689 628 175 166 190 175 199 163 670 616 696 686 708 671 219 193 268 259 262 227 898 870 1,007 979 924 856 3,230 3,053 3,598 3,586 3,393 3,367 1,396 1,329 1,476 1,456 1,447 1,318 1,076 1,079 991 704 773 961 630 437 449 760 692 320 44 37 51 70 36 61 16 40 64 51 25 27 564 761 670 814 948 582 11 27 33 18 1,403 1 315 1,328 1 415 1,281 1 344 575 526 551 581 563 502 179 165 168 189 157 166 602 583 610 639 627 537 187 206 214 204 211 206 851 811 929 932 808 743 3,364 3,291 3,419 3,453 3,134 3,001 1,325 1,220 1,235 1,195 1,147 929 927 833 798 799 1,084 1,129 228 544 545 434 269 655 21 29 53 34 43 31 11 10 27 39 22 34 362 532 1,277 1 217 1,295 1 311 1,300 1 158 528 571 672 580 542 491 172 169 192 165 191 180 583 599 710 655 641 542 207 220 247 249 218 170 601 692 876 855 810 750 2,548 2,674 3,179 3,140 3,033 2,849 800 904 1,086 1,137 1,031 921 1,000 834 778 559 671 813 765 387 429 853 620 226 77 48 47 67 52 44 30 12 36 60 11 19 819 375 757 1,039 1,136 1,149 1,202 1,141 1,262 401 414 462 500 467 464 160 157 172 172 170 181 458 463 505 535 518 526 159 164 167 147 155 172 720 734 853 944 852 890 2,834 2,813 3,181 3,384 3,060 3,299 954 1,084 1,207 1,290 1,107 1,189 763 648 509 660 815 775 160 358 548 299 326 549 17 25 25 23 25 58 15 26 7 11 23 15 243 501 543 541 641 646 593 508 183 186 183 184 193 160 603 560 683 664 621 579 203 205 206 244 239 164 810 805 919 970 864 795 2,991 2,849 3,351 3,426 3,226 3,000 1 ,204 1,183 1,328 1,415 1,294 1,140 671 511 401 420 632 552 752 473 571 768 486 592 26 49 50 42 22 18 35 32 35 33 24 23 536 June 1,374 1,252 1 442 1,418 1 411 1,307 415. 2 14 22 6 15 5 July. August September October November December 1,264 1,202 1,233 1,397 1,352 1,444 470 395 467 566 571 606 187 183 179 182 187 181 530 470 561 640 640 674 181 148 162 200 212 221 825 918 913 963 916 987 3,140 3,471 3,395 3,485 3,278 3,622 1,198 1,438 1,418 1,415 1,304 1,337 616 615 539 671 832 704 226 440 552 400 366 577 14 9 11 14 13 13 12 7 15 18 9 15 429 377 6 12 626 436 483 777 01, 1,409 1,304 1,455 1,475 1,513 181 191 200 187 210 172 658 650 736 710 690 623 251 231 253 285 281 227 940 978 1,017 1,015 972 902 3,425 3,366 3,591 3,657 3,590 3,376 1,351 1,370 1,392 1,385 1,277 1,223 750 762 581 620 780 690 699 422 436 688 536 392 27 24 24 32 19 17 58 20 40 38 22 8 633 (14) 1395 582 589 652 648 635 560 628 827 864 534 345 6 11 38 17 9 1,443 1 388 1,289 1,346 1,400 1,520 574 565 515 587 621 658 188 190 188 213 207 210 631 630 570 627 654 708 246 251 240 272 278 304 958 971 945 1,004 961 1,066 3,510 3,549 3,441 3,673 3,675 3,922 1,339 1,436 1,378 1,588 1,515 1,604 726 728 570 602 749 879 280 467 347 438 447 548 17 16 14 16 16 44 29 14 24 13 40 32 303 512 6 15 15 1985. 19,045 15,081 13,952 16,702 17,319 8,861 7,091 6,240 7,165 7,149 1986 1987 1988 14,487 16095 16,937 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985: January February March April May juno July August September October November..... December 1986: January February March April Mav June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 619 646 456 515 1,115 661 315 /14\ * 6 13 (14\ ( J 8 8 26 12 15 12 C4) 650 371 551 477 648 673 812 402 462 543 586 558 5 1 4 12 11 3 0 7 4 3 5 "I 91 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—CHEMICALS AND ALCOHOL INDUSTRIAL GASES—PRODUCTION (Millions of cubic feet)l YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Acetylene 2 Hydrogenhigh and3low purity Nitrogen —high and low purity * Oxygen—-high and tow purity * ETHYL ALCOHOL AND SPIRITS (Millions of tax gallons)7 ORGANIC CHEMICALS—PRODUCTION (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted)* Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) Ethyl acetate Formaldehyde—37% HCHO Glycerinrefined, all grades (Millions of pounds) Methanot— synthetic, CHiOH Phthtlte anhydride Production Stocks, end of period 8 65,235 73,058 95,608 107,970 121 ,635 8 8 8 26,266 40,206 50,885 8 57,294 8 72,479 78,553 102,749 128,544 158,387 8 182,1 14 10.3 12.3 12.9 12.8 13.2 46.4 46.2 53.3 53.4 51.7 794.9 1,087.8 1,150.9 1,288.2 1,409.1 269.4 249.9 303.2 320.1 353.2 925.1 1,034.4 1,058.8 1,193.4 1,300.9 172.3 193.9 208.0 252.0 275.9 625.8 629.0 691.9 684.5 710.1 141.1 156.8 177.3 192.9 200.5 1970 16,598 14,269 15,071 15,818 14,834 137,719 158,539 201,752 9 64,821 59,654 89,946 103,933 118,731 132,691 151,191 212,751 225,191 247,995 275,962 10 329,729 15.5 13.8 14.0 16.9 16.0 55.2 62.1 81.4 75.9 73.2 1,684.0 1,681.5 1,952.5 1,994.8 2,008.0 365.6 353.8 347.0 322.4 336.1 1,482.5 1,556.6 1,731.2 1,907.4 2,236.5 306.3 330.0 337.4 344.7 332.9 659.6 685.1 708.1 737.7 630.5 204.0 218.4 189.2 179.7 164.0 1971 1972 1973 1§74 1975 12,349 11,456 8,269 7,808 6,704 55,681 58,890 65,169 81,536 73,552 "168,040 193,540 227,160 243,316 252,368 319,171 351,733 389,436 389,628 352,554 14.4 15.9 14.6 15.1 11.5 72.3 100.7 100.5 89.6 77.7 2,051.0 2,563.6 2,913.9 2,614.7 2,067.5 339.8 353.0 359.1 348.7 264.4 2,245.0 2,934.8 3,203.8 3,119.4 2,347.6 360.3 423.2 463.8 443.2 318.5 552.9 621.3 692.1 618.2 526.4 132.8 76.9 100.9 100.6 106.1 7,111 6,003 5,306 5,608 5,493 82,100 84,759 90,470 106,456 106,562 288,868 327,661 378,923 427,107 479,240 388,446 392,427 430,041 456,244 430,977 12.8 14.2 14.6 14.5 15.3 97.8 98.8 82.5 119.0 106.0 2,471.8 2,742.6 2,894.4 2,708.4 2,519.8 321.2 286.0 290.5 297.8 314.8 2,831.0 2,926.4 2,922.2 3,341.1 3,244.1 409.3 420.0 443.6 459.4 371.1 498.8 498.3 506.7 570.3 643.2 85.3 71.4 71.2 53.6 72.0 5,172 3,824 3,901 4,974 4,972 104,817 88,131 103,354 112,790 121,243 489,666 482,726 560,124 651,654 603,707 430,616 348,814 345,881 386,615 356,511 13.5 10.6 13.9 15.4 12.8 125.7 106.8 96.6 95.4 87.1 2,594.9 2,184.7 2,478.8 2,637.4 2,542.9 299.1 229.5 265.4 302.7 321.1 3,889.7 3,426.0 3,619.9 3,712.4 2,269.0 394.4 310.4 380.2 394.7 372.0 571.2 601.1 698.5 631.3 681.0 83.3 95.0 78.6 150.6 46.9 4,971 5,284 4,948 136,478 149,217 143,819 677,474 675,843 719,371 383,267 402,644 448,695 13.8 10.9 10.8 89.9 97.1 115.3 2,517.2 2,600.5 2,848.8 295.0 276.4 281.7 3,267.6 3,418.2 3,692.8 391.5 469.6 452.9 645.4 730.3 777.2 47.7 43.4 39.7 404 418 439 417 437 423 8,971 9,741 10,487 10,133 10,680 10,270 49,687 48,125 51,751 49,432 50,071 50,285 28,195 26,275 31,865 30,856 30,227 28,214 3.7 1221.6 «2 648.0 3.3 24.2 672.0 63.3 44.8 60.6 55.6 56.3 63.7 148.4 128.9 126.5 130.7 115.9 99.4 404 477 426 375 322 430 9,497 9,286 9,025 11,184 10,839 11,130 50,230 51,583 52,488 54,940 51,933 43,182 29,201 30,595 30,504 30,254 29,205 31,120 58.5 55.5 59.4 64.1 51.8 47.1 94.5 61.0 53.2 47.4 48.0 46.9 359 341 373 357 425 378 11,429 10,470 10,871 11,133 10,918 1 1 ,440 57,263 53,787 57,761 56,263 57,552 55,409 32,357 31,183 33,222 32,051 32,730 31,113 45.6 51.5 56.5 52.4 55.8 50.1 41.4 41.1 45.7 46.4 44.5 45.4 363 447 451 488 492 497 11,881 11,062 11,765 11,136 11,21-9 13,154 55,608 57,426 55,929 57,826 56,115 56,535 31,939 31,632 31,763 31,422 31,352 32,503 48.9 50.5 56.7 62.3 54.2 60.8 44.1 39.8 35.8 47.6 45.7 47.7 472 468 475 464 467 401 11,276 11,317 11,640 12,099 11,823 12,621 54,387 50,847 57,362 54,972 56,509 56,458 33,298 29,212 33,454 32,490 33,294 32,133 62.2 54.9 55.8 60.2 62.0 57.4 49.0 51.5 41.3 45.5 48.9 44.7 425 385 480 411 414 422 12,611 13,301 14,093 13,049 12,255 13,132 56,340 57,472 55,852 59,525 58,335 57,784 33,852 33,428 34,248 36,025 35,024 36,186 60.1 63.4 63.8 63.0 60.6 66.9 46.9 44.0 38.6 34.3 41.7 43.4 379 382 424 483 339 324 12,408 12,212 11,824 12,152 13,215 12,724 60,587 58,894 61,298 58,205 60,681 57,286 37,074 35,147 37,469 36,474 38,863 36,002 62.5 61.3 64.2 60.9 69.8 61.3 48.3 45.9 36.4 39.5 34.7 31.3 354 378 467 488 446 484 12,389 11,738 11,077 11,022 11,849 11,209 62,210 60,754 58,901 60,566 58,607 61,382 37,856 38,156 36,676 37,603 38,022 39,353 66.0 62.8 61.2 69.7 69.7 67.8 41.0 38.6 28.4 35.9 36.3 39.7 11,618 13,239 14,730 15,964 16,659 1961 1962 1963 1964......... 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969.... , .... .. 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980..... 1981 1982... 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 .. 1988........... 1985: January February March April May June .. July .. . August ... September October November December... 1986: January February March April May ......... . . . June ....... July August September October. November.... December 1987: January February March . April.. May June July August September October ..... November December..... 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November. December ... 8 8 12 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 2.0 28.0 633.6 1.9 23.5 632.1 2.6 19.1 685.4 3.2 24.6 685.6 3.0 23.2 632.9 3.4 20.3 665.5 3.4 20.8 608.5 2.6 25.5 731.9 1.5 23.0 702.4 2.4 20.1 704.2 3.1 21.3 696.2 2.9 21.8 748.4 2.2 39.6 756.7 2.0 32.5 786.3 28.5 25.4 22.5 28.3 26.7 26.2 28.7 23.7 26.1 33.6 27.8 23.5 24.8 25.4 25.3 28.4 26.7 25.9 12 656.5 680.3 12 94.6 101.1 725.1 91.2 649.5 92.2 673.0 98.1 690.8 95.7 855.5 101.7 857.6 94.5 23.6 23.8 25.1 20.9 16.9 24.6 714.6 116.9 860.3 123.6 21.5 23.9 24.0 25.9 23.9 22.3 892.3 114.2 837.2 114.8 651.2 122.7 762.5 129.0 818.5 133.6 950.4 132.4 23.0 25.1 18.8 23.9 24.9 22.8 24.1 23.3 24.9 24.2 24.8 22,6 25.5 20.8 21.9 24.8 26.0 19.4 8 92 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—ALCOHOL, PLASTICS MATERIALS, PAINTS, VARNISH AND LACQUER DENATURED ALCOHOL (Millions of wine gallons) ' YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER 1961..... 1962 1963 1964 PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS, PRODUCTION (Thousands of metric tons) * Consumption (withdrawals) Production Total For fuel use Stocks, end of period Polyethylene and copolymers J Polypropylene * Polyvinyi chloride and copolymers 5 PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER, SHIPMENTS (Millions of dollars) * Total Architectural coatings Product coatings (OEM) Special purpose coatings 280.4 274.4 287.2 296.8 315.9 280.7 275.6 288.3 296.7 315.2 5.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 5.4 728.6 914.5 1,029.6 1,185.4 1,382.3 89.3 122.6 169.7 571.6 710.5 798.5 937.5 1,048.8 1,749.5 1,832.8 1,889.6 2,002.2 2,169.3 307.3 300.1 303.5 318.4 276.9 310.0 298.6 305.6 318.8 276.2 3.5 4.9 2.7 2.4 3.0 1,613.9 1,723.0 2,071.9 2,490.2 2,650.8 251.1 300.4 398.3 494.4 467.6 1,211.1 1,212.0 1,458.3 1,375.3 1,703.9 2,364.4 2,348.2 2,586.8 2,776.7 2,737.1 234.1 245.9 253.5 254.8 207.3 234.6 246.6 253.7 254.9 207.1 2.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.7 2,894.5 3,472.8 3,892.6 4,003.6 3,394.1 607.5 785.1 981.8 1,020.0 863.4 1,861.0 1,960.4 2,083.9 2,151.8 1,675.8 2,830.9 3,009.2 3,133.1 3,672.3 4,026.6 225.3 223.8 227.7 260.7 301.2 225.6 224.6 228.8 260.9 281.5 14.5 3.2 2.6 2.7 4.1 10.1 3,980.1 4,581.3 5,152.5 5,628.4 5,316.1 1,157.1 1,227.3 1,385.9 1,734.5 1,677.8 2,061.5 2,389.2 2,666.2 2,817.4 2,488.1 4,719.6 4,919.0 5,298.7 6,002.0 6,497.5 2,653.3 2,812.5 2,307.1 2,445.5 1,041.5 1,239.4 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 230.7 284.9 354.4 416.9 512.2 227.1 277.9 356.7 410.5 513.8 5.7 41.9 65.8 116.7 222.9 5.4 6.6 6.6 24.5 26.5 5,716.9 5,691.7 6,300.5 6,631.8 6,948.2 1,817.9 1,594.4 2,021.6 2,366.1 2,564.8 2,548.5 2,448.1 2,837.7 3,096.9 3,024.5 7,155.3 6,988.0 7,783.4 8,818.3 9,279.4 3,065.6 3,093.3 3,320.8 3,559.9 3,830.8 2,763.5 2,492.9 2,913.2 3,478.4 3,486.4 1,326.2 1,401.8 1,549.4 1,780.1 «, 962.2 1986 1987 1988 408.6 442.5 462.5 444.6 460.8 469.1 226.7 208.3 216.0 23.8 9.7 9.2 7,249.8 7,881.0 8,479.6 2,837.9 3,164.8 3,291.6 3,303.8 3,782.0 3,895.5 9,546.7 10,167.6 10,716.1 4,010.0 4,245.4 4,372.1 3,634.9 3,782.5 4,062.9 1,901.9 2,139.7 2,281.1 June 41.5 33.7 38.3 57.1 44.8 45.3 40.0 31.8 42.9 53.3 52.2 43.3 14.4 12.1 15.2 20.9 18.1 18.3 28.0 28.0 20.2 23.9 14.3 16.0 630.5 621.2 754.3 865.3 930.1 880.5 216.9 217.4 311.1 378.4 430.1 400.3 289.8 275.1 286.9 311.6 314.8 302.2 123.8 128.7 156.3 175.3 185.2 178.1 July August September October November December 37.9 44.6 36.5 41.2 53.2 38.2 40.7 44.5 36.5 46.6 40.0 41.9 18.8 22.0 15.7 19.2 23.7 24.4 12.4 12.0 11.1 26.5 16.9 26.5 862.2 864.3 805.9 820.4 673.6 571.0 389.7 386.2 319.6 321.1 247.4 212.7 284.9 301.3 298.1 314.3 274.2 233.2 187.6 176.8 188.2 185.0 152.0 125.1 June 34.8 31.7 36.5 35.2 33.2 40.7 45.1 33.0 37.3 38.9 40.6 33.5 24.6 16.4 18.9 19.2 25.5 15.5 18.6 18.2 35.2 28.2 19.4 26.1 698.6 681.1 760.0 903.9 913.8 891.0 259.0 252.0 316.0 413.1 417.1 405.1 300.2 293.6 292.3 317.2 314.3 305.2 139.4 135.4 151.8 173.6 182.4 180.7 July Auoust September......... October November December 35.1 30.8 31.1 37.4 28.8 33.5 36.1 35.6 37.4 35.0 38.1 34.1 17.5 17.7 19.4 14.6 22.2 15.4 26.0 23.0 20.0 23.6 26.9 23.8 862.7 856.3 841.5 863.4 660.1 614.3 401.8 386.6 347.6 332.0 252.2 227.5 280.4 297.0 324.6 367.0 277.8 265.3 180.6 172.6 169.3 164.3 130.1 121.6 31.2 29.7 34.4 35.9 36.8 37.0 34.9 33.6 44.8 38.7 37.4 41.8 14.2 15.0 25.3 17.0 15.1 19.0 16.8 20.9 10.2 8.0 10.6 6.0 696.7 754.6 849.5 903.2 916.0 933.0 266.4 296.4 359.9 395.6 405.6 430.4 298.3 315.7 329.2 331.9 330.1 325.1 132.0 142.5 160.4 175.7 180.4 177.5 40.0 39.5 39.4 37.6 31.8 49.3 37.2 40.9 41.4 39.4 30.3 40.3 16.5 18.9 18.7 19.1 11.8 17.9 8.2 8.8 6.0 6.3 7.2 9.7 906.6 890.8 879.6 895.4 751.7 681.3 413.4 397.0 376.8 343.7 286.5 244.3 303.0 312.7 326.2 369.5 317.8 299.3 190.2 181.2 176.7 182.2 147.4 137.7 June 36.5 36.5 44.0 36.9 43.5 40.1 34.8 35.7 45.8 40.8 41.6 42.2 14.8 14.3 18.5 19.0 21.0 20.3 10.2 11.5 11.4 7.6 11.2 8.6 724.3 793.2 926.7 939.6 1,002.5 1,035.8 273.1 304.0 384.0 389.6 419.9 456.3 304.9 326.4 353.4 348.0 360.8 357.5 146.3 162.9 189.3 201.9 221.8 222.0 July Auoust September......... October November... December 33.8 38.5 36.2 36.1 38.2 42.2 35.7 38.6 38.7 38.5 36.9 39.7 18.2 17.3 19.0 18.2 18.1 17.2 7.4 10.9 8.7 7.5 7.4 9.2 911.3 970.8 932.6 908.1 819.7 751.5 400.3 426.4 381.9 354.8 300.6 281.2 304.6 335.0 349.7 363.2 344.7 314.7 206.4 209.5 201.0 190.1 174.4 155.5 .. . . 1965 1966 1967. ... 1968 1969.... 1970..... 1971 1972 1973... 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 .. .. .. 1985: January February March April May 8 1,672.4 8 61 7.7 7 8 793.7 1,751.8 590.2 780.9 1,728.5 606.4 752.9 1,787.0 602.8 798.0 1,791.6 643.4 821.5 1,808.4 643.1 851.4 1,873.2 665.1 854.3 1,884.0 672.0 874.3 1 ,939.4 705.4 866.0 1,920.9 715.9 903.1 1,961.0 790.7 902.9 2,048.1 795.6 950.5 2,079.6 779.9 922.6 2,066.3 773.2 976.8 2,006.0 840.6 1 ,054.2 2,156.1 764.8 1,058.5 1986: February March April May 1987: February March April a Mav ™> y June July September October December 1988: January March April Mav Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. * 1 93 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION, ELECTRIC UTILITI ES kilowatt-hours) ' YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER SALES TO ULTIMATE CUSTOMERS (Millions of kilowatt-hours) 2 (Millions of By source Total Total Fuels Commercial Industrial Waterpower Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental REVENUE FROM SALES TO ULTIMATE CUSTOMERS (Millions of dollars) 2 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 * 792,039 852,314 914,119 3 983,990 1,055,252 640,189 684,032 748,713 3 806,91 7 861,401 151,850 168,283 165,406 3 177,073 193,851 720,728 776,088 830,811 890,356 953,414 134,864 144,095 166,516 183,539 202,112 347,427 373,916 388,399 409,356 433,365 4,685 4,717 4,667 4,721 4,652 209,021 226,414 241,692 262,010 280,970 6,762 7,350 7,748 8,290 8,782 16,438 18,349 20,194 20,651 21,675 1,531 1,247 1,595 1,789 1,858 12,169 13,025 13,697 14,408 15,158 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1,144,350 1,214,365 1,329,443 1,442,182 1,529,581 949,594 992,847 1,106,952 1,191,990 1,282,253 194,756 221,518 222,491 250,193 247,328 1,038,982 1,107,023 1,202,321 1,307,178 1,391,359 225,878 242,492 265,151 286,686 312,750 465,077 486,043 518,834 557,220 572,522 4,514 4,572 4,540 4,531 4,633 306,572 331,525 367,692 407,922 447,795 9,240 9,863 10,302 10,772 11,183 25,922 29,426 32,162 35,861 37,816 1,779 3,102 3,640 4,186 4,660 16,196 17,223 18,580 20,139 22,066 1,347,616 1,477,017 1,588,625 4 1,566,1 08 4 1,61 7,601 266,320 272,613 272,083 301,032 300,047 1,466,441 1,577,714 1,703,203 1,700,769 1,733,024 333,752 361,859 396,903 392,716 418,069 592,700 639,467 687,235 689,435 661,558 4,537 4,440 4,186 4,258 4,273 479,080 511,423 554,171 554,960 586,149 11,673 12,193 12,836 13,313 13,907 39,819 43,190 42,340 40,721 43,625 4,880 5,142 5,532 5,366 5,443 24,725 27,921 31,663 39,127 46,854 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1,613,936 1,749,629 1,860,710 4 1,867,1 40 4 1,91 7,649 4 4 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 2,037,696 2,124,323 2,206,331 2,247,372 2,286,439 1,753,989 1,903,849 1,925,912 1,967,589 2,010,418 283,707 220,475 280,419 279,783 276,021 1,849,625 1,950,791 2,017,818 2,084,400 2,126,094 440,625 469,227 480,748 494,723 524,122 725,169 757,168 782,141 817,617 793,812 4,338 4,212 4,336 4,256 4,275 613,072 652,345 679,156 695,996 734,411 14,413 14,418 14,803 14,792 14,832 45,625 46,242 49,509 49,604 48,284 6,383 7,179 7,125 7,412 6,358 53,463 62,610 69,853 79,640 95,462 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 2,294,812 2,241,211 2,310,285 2,416,304 2,469,841 2,034,129 1,931,998 1,978,154 2,095,154 2,188,686 260,684 309,213 332,130 321,150 281,149 2,150,674 2,099,741 2,159,787 2,280,585 2,305,882 521,698 516,959 545,601 578,083 605,865 819,641 770,398 782,984 835,486 820,301 4,206 4,288 4,300 4,483 4,704 730,479 732,678 750,293 782,608 792,875 14,683 14,236 13,944 14,205 14,644 53,737 55,745 57,267 59,894 62,165 6,230 5,438 5,398 5,826 5,328 111,001 121,584 129,589 143,093 149,162 1986 1987 1988 2,487,310 2,572,127 2,701,624 2,196,465 2,322,432 2,478,686 290,844 249,695 222,938 2,354,744 2,435,483 2,549,909 628,965 658,445 695,181 818,982 843,709 880,947 4,689 4,898 5,110 820,015 846,457 885,146 15,037 14,386 14,537 61,888 63,047 64,598 5,167 4,541 4,392 152,467 155,700 162,188 200,312 172,339 170,330 160,473 170,368 181,524 27,543 25,902 24,640 24,403 26,421 23,839 586,992 144,927 200,734 1,261 219,633 3,835 15,249 1,354 36,754 June 227,856 198,242 194,970 184,877 196,790 205,363 542,301 144,271 206,463 1,113 169,611 3,531 15,946 1,368 35,008 July August September October November December . 226,722 226,050 202,499 194,789 192,427 219,255 205,429 206,069 183,733 174,741 169,473 193,895 21,293 19,981 18,767 20,048 22,954 25,359 617,375 168,097 211,362 1,127 216,280 3,411 15,739 1,358 41,421 559,214 148,570 201,742 1,202 187,351 3,868 15,232 1,249 35,980 217,470 192,336 196,834 186,074 197,315 215,015 196,092 169,113 168,369 158,551 170,109 188,791 21,377 23,222 28,465 27,523 27,205 26,223 589,664 149,107 199,433 1,255 219,324 3,887 15,378 1,280 37,653 550,583 150,349 204,504 1,101 175,028 3,468 14,940 1,193 35,577 242,672 225,166 206,692 197,754 196,432 213,551 218,601 203,977 185,579 176,419 173,278 187,586 24,072 21,189 21,114 21,335 23,153 25,965 638,346 175,803 210,250 1,129 229,897 3,639 16,228 1,399 43,036 576,151 153,706 204,795 1,205 195,766 4,043 15,341 1,294 36,201 222,749 194,034 201,849 189,496 206,074 225,589 197,338 172,808 178,600 167,471 181,872 204,727 25,412 21,226 23,248 22,025 24,202 20,863 596,074 154,347 198,342 1,317 222,024 3,736 15,174 1,132 36,911 577,204 158,928 210,166 1,156 186,784 3,462 15,473 1,235 36,781 247,915 247,645 213,008 203,009 200,258 220,500 227,721 229,198 194,828 185,054 183,401 199,413 20,195 18,446 18,180 17,955 16,857 21,087 674,355 186,437 221,563 1,185 243,735 3,427 16,885 1,124 45,058 587,849 158,733 213,638 1,240 193,914 3,760 15,515 1,048 36,950 237,600 216,702 213,838 195,809 208,180 232,507 215,569 197,597 194,324 176,705 186,942 213,674 22,031 19,105 19,514 19,104 21,238 18,833 638,587 166,294 211,526 1,335 238,897 3,710 15,884 942 38,941 590,006 164,387 218,556 1,210 185,882 3,443 15,484 1,043 37,189 257,235 267,408 220,023 210,377 209,394 232,550 240,331 250,961 203,753 195,265 190,928 212,637 16,904 16,447 16,270 15,112 18,466 19,913 706,542 197,372 229,661 1,270 256,489 3,503 17,080 1,168 47,498 614,775 167,127 221,204 1,294 203,879 3,881 16,150 1,239 38,559 1985: January February March April Mav 1986: January February March April May June July.. August September October November December 1987: January February March April.. May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. * Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 265. 94 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—GAS TOTAL UTILITY GAS1 Customers, end of period (Thousands) YEAR AND QUARTER Total Residential Com- mercial Industrial Revenue from sales to customers (Millions of dollars) Sales to customers (Trillions of Btu's) Other Total Residential Com- mercial Industrial Electric generation Other Total Residential Commercial industrial Electric generation Other 1965 34,356 35,232 36,168 37,096 37,967 31,566 32,360 33,239 34,095 34,886 2,600 2,675 2,726 2,798 2,870 152 159 163 162 169 38 38 40 41 42 9,589 10,235 10,766 11,591 11,980 3,321 3,537 3,668 3,870 3,999 988 1,093 1,137 1,274 1,345 4,786 5,100 5,438 5,912 6,146 494 505 524 536 490 5,993 6,445 6,727 7,133 7,407 3,377 3,603 3,728 3,895 4,030 789 874 910 998 1,054 1,658 1,796 1,906 2,049 2,148 169 171 183 191 176 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 38,853 39,700 40,529 41,481 41,939 35,685 36,460 37,214 38,075 38,494 2,947 3,011 3,077 3,161 3,186 176 182 190 195 201 45 47 48 50 58 12,859 13,488 14,472 15,392 16,044 4,175 4,365 4,553 4,820 4,924 1,463 1,578 1,705 1,878 2,007 6,653 7,014 7,595 8,136 8,439 568 531 620 557 674 7,870 8,261 8,781 9,480 10,283 4,195 4,383 4,567 4,883 5,207 1,135 1,224 1,315 1,459 1,620 2,335 2,461 2,675 2,919 3,181 205 193 223 219 274 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 42,706 43,320 44,201 44,690 44,839 39,189 39,727 40,551 40,990 41,210 3,262 3,329 3,387 3,446 3,393 206 215 215 196 182 47 48 46 58 54 16,686 17,082 16,480 16,000 14,863 5,040 5,142 4,994 4,865 4,991 2,156 2,276 2,281 2,293 2,387 8,646 8,776 8,371 8,153 6,837 845 888 835 689 648 11,357 12,465 12,987 15,242 19,101 5,635 6,094 6,247 6,899 8,445 1,829 2,064 2,172 2,539 3,303 3,569 3,943 4,197 5,391 6,745 324 364 371 413 608 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 45,128 45,725 45,996 46,708 47,444 41,519 42,108 42,382 43,027 43,699 3,377 3,400 3,378 3,446 3,509 53 42 47 45 49 14,814 14,341 14,748 15,440 15,413 5,014 4,946 5,107 5,083 4,826 2,423 2,409 2,500 2,486 2,453 2 185 189 211 230 177 23,701 28,303 32,150 38,947 48,303 9,941 11,541 12,939 14,833 17,432 4,075 4,980 5,696 6,624 8,183 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 48,116 48,517 48,946 49,494 50,158 44,303 44,650 45,035 45,516 46,099 3,580 3,636 3,683 3,751 3,834 186 185 181 180 178 47 46 47 47 47 15,375 14,183 12,858 13,162 12,615 4,610 4,770 4,450 4,628 4,513 2,375 2,471 2,298 2,396 2,338 8,239 6,794 5,969 5,991 2 3,686 1,949 150 147 140 146 130 56,110 63,200 65,837 67,496 63,293 19,180 23,700 26,173 27,485 26,864 9,286 11,666 12,659 13,205 12,723 27,124 27,200 26,315 26,093 2 15,659 7,428 520 634 690 713 620 52 54 54 11,125 10,543 10,691 4,381 4,385 4,747 2,239 2,156 2,306 2,890 2,541 2,251 1,449 1,306 1,229 167 155 158 51,201 45,492 3 46,362 24,759 23,622 3 25,1 58 11,274 10,271 10,783 10,546 7,500 3 6,739 3,949 3,569 3,141 673 530 541 1961 1962 1963 1964... 2 179 175 189 189 187 2 2 7,1 92 6,796 6,932 7,641 7,957 2 2 2 9,435 11,455 13,139 17,045 22,215 2 250 328 377 446 473 50,943 51,802 53,096 46,801 47,579 48,756 3,913 3,990 4,108 177 179 179 50,244 46,147 3,868 181 48 4,762 2,162 1,031 1,129 386 54 24,902 12,459 5,657 4,996 1,522 268 49,917 45,876 3,814 180 47 2,441 740 400 848 430 24 12,187 4,597 2,221 3,585 1,671 112 49,567 45,595 3,747 178 47 2,082 382 269 764 650 17 9,791 2,658 1,468 3,154 2,438 73 50,158 46,099 3,834 178 47 3,330 1,229 638 945 483 35 16,413 7,149 3,375 3,925 1,797 167 50,923 46,746 3,944 181 52 4,307 2,039 973 972 269 54 21,149 11,159 5,044 3,878 832 237 50,625 46,508 3,887 178 52 2,204 730 384 681 370 39 9,939 4,385 1,991 2,429 976 158 September October 50,327 46,278 3,822 176 51 1,714 384 260 559 483 29 7,049 2,542 1,271 1,857 1,277 103 December 50,943 46,801 3,913 177 52 2,900 1,228 621 679 327 46 13,065 6,674 2,968 2,383 865 176 February March April 51,723 47,461 4,026 182 54 3,956 1,997 918 743 243 55 17,845 10,240 4,359 2,365 669 212 June 51,607 47,378 3,995 181 53 2,107 774 383 510 410 30 9,097 4,487 1,904 1,531 1,069 106 July August September October 51,171 47,032 3,908 178 53 1,637 383 250 615 362 27 6,483 2,509 1,210 1,657 1,035 73 December.. ...... .. 51,802 47,579 3,990 179 54 2,843 1,230 605 673 292 43 12,068 6,387 2,799 1,947 796 139 March April 52,644 48,290 4,121 178 54 4,248 2,231 1,009 719 229 60 18,876 11,039 4,729 2,290 597 221 jyne 52,431 48,139 4,058 179 54 1,961 791 398 480 264 28 8,353 4,390 1,857 1,362 645 97 September......... 52,093 47,871 3,992 177 53 1,628 373 260 471 502 22 6,307 2,489 1,185 1,284 1,291 58 November December... 53,096 48,756 4,108 179 54 2,855 1,353 639 581 235 47 12,858 7,278 3,014 1,793 608 166 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June Julv August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July 1987: May 1988: May July Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 95 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES BEER (Millions of barrels7)l Whisky Total YEAR AND MONTH Production Taxable withdrawals Stocks, end of period Production2 Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes (Millions of wine gallons) > 241.45 253.70 258.98 275.86 294.24 308.92 324.00 346.24 8 361 .77 8 370.57 Imports (Millions of proof liters) * Production 2 Stocks, end of period 2 Imports (Millions of proof liters) * 874.59 876.00 870.00 862.42 872.90 147.80 163.70 173.60 191.50 219.70 145.60 112.95 104.86 112.87 126.88 850.13 850.47 842.40 832.18 835.85 130.40 144.50 152.10 154.50 193.40 4.11 4.41 4.82 5.82 7.29 880.56 904.58 956.44 991.42 1,008.54 228.30 258.10 285.60 329.60 344.10 128.51 153.78 178.05 169.87 146.36 835.46 856.66 904.35 938.46 954.58 197.60 226.00 251.70 281.20 286.10 10.19 12.17 15.80 23.03 382.52 393.84 407.06 8 41 7.28 8 423.42 996.62 971.70 939.70 875.75 793.87 386.60 379.10 406.10 420.10 429.50 119.38 116.56 108.39 75.15 59.64 945.80 924.41 893.00 822.11 737.39 338.00 331.90 349.40 355.50 359.50 426.39 431.55 443.46 447.50 449.42 752.85 706.87 662.51 645.67 623.26 426.70 427.50 486.80 468.10 430.40 79.12 80.60 79.15 101.26 84.31 692.34 649.00 600.62 581.16 554.88 348.50 345.00 385.70 361.10 325.50 95.03 96.83 100.63 105.90 108.22 89.03 91.20 93.79 98.64 100.42 10.34 184.19 154.84 150.06 162.94 185.06 104.26 106.97 111.42 116.27 121.86 10.57 10.77 11.56 11.90 12.26 191.14 211.77 238.33 230.02 212.29 8 1970 113.04 116.55 122.41 127.32 133.12 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 137.36 141.34 148.60 156.20 160.60 127.40 131.81 138.47 145.46 148.64 12.23 12.44 12.76 12.58 12.74 183.28 183.79 183.07 162.58 144.24 8 163.66 170.50 179.66 184.19 194.08 150.39 156.92 162.71 168.14 173.37 12.91 12.42 13.76 13.29 13.96 160.42 159.31 166.61 186.68 140.53 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . 1966 1967 1968 1969... ,. 1976 1977... .... ... . 1978 1979 1980 . EFFERVESCENT WINES (Millions of wine gallons— 231 cubic inches, except as noted) DISTILLED SPIRITS (Millions of tax gallons, except as noted) 9.42 9.22 9.67 9.99 8 8 8 8 Stocks, end of period2 8 8 Production5 Taxable withdrawals5 Stocks, end of period5 Imports (Millions of liters) * 3.68 3.83 4.23 5.35 6.25 2.20 2.43 2.65 2.66 3.10 3.60 3.90 3.90 4.50 5.50 7.40 8.75 10.29 13.79 20.36 3.75 4.30 5.26 6.19 7.38 6.20 7.30 8.40 9.10 6.80 24.60 21.13 20.50 18.84 19.37 22.10 20.36 18.97 18.03 18.46 8.57 8.09 8.48 8.12 7.90 7.10 7.50 7.60 6.80 7.30 20.59 22.86 23.09 23.48 26.20 19.22 21.36 21.43 22.46 25.28 8.35 8.56 8.26 9.27 11.10 16.30 17.10 18.30 327.60 290.00 317.40 295.40 301.60 30.73 31.01 37.13 35.89 32.19 27.27 29.18 32.54 32.38 30.86 11.53 13.00 16.11 16.39 14.69 29.00 31.60 42.10 56.40 59.70 8.75 10.03 9.70 193.69 194.35 195.12 193.02 193.31 176.70 176.57 177.50 175.56 175.13 12.95 13.22 13.26 12.86 13.07 152.03 138.08 "100.49 124.24 96.78 449.45 437.66 431.39 426.73 417.89 613.78 604.67 578.95 554.61 530.46 446.40 401.40 440.40 446.10 438.30 96.68 91.25 73.59 80.30 60.17 541.07 533.39 507.76 482.13 460.53 196.50 195.42 197.70 178.72 177.85 178.06 13.42 12.94 13.23 85.70 76.51 94.72 394.55 388.22 378.20 500.72 455.00 420.92 392.10 404.60 363.20 50.44 38.33 48.27 433.63 393.72 364.56 256.20 268.50 231.90 30.86 27.89 30.72 30.23 30.04 29.24 15.96 14.99 18.65 54.10 52.50 49.30 15.50 14.55 16.76 17.97 18.86 18.23 13.51 12.75 14.46 15.86 17.60 16.17 13.72 14.18 14.97 15.21 14.90 15.24 10.00 28.63 30.27 31.87 32.51 34.16 33.84 558.43 556.93 551.51 554.38 552.51 550.24 32.10 29.30 36.30 27.60 33.10 43.20 6.02 6.84 6.23 5.26 5.57 5.10 484.05 484.76 483.23 481 .47 480.64 480.34 22.60 21.70 24.30 17.00 22.00 31.40 2.24 1.54 2.64 1.51 1.88 2.16 1.34 1.02 1.86 1.17 3.63 1.46 15.59 17.22 16.38 18.12 17.95 18.07 5.40 3.30 4.10 3.50 3.90 4.50 18.59 17.71 14.54 14.36 13.12 13.13 16.63 16.04 13.59 14.01 12.39 12.11 14.97 13.93 13.77 13.23 13.12 13.07 6.08 4.68 7.57 8.69 6.42 32.50 35.20 49.40 29.50 33.08 46.93 545.15 538.94 534.70 535.86 532.74 530.46 30.10 34.40 51.00 41.70 45.40 34.10 3.94 3,13 3.38 4.97 5.09 4.63 477.03 472.34 466.71 463.68 461.32 460.53 19.00 22.60 35.80 30.50 31.30 23.50 2.10 4.04 3.10 5.28 3.36 2.34 1.22 2.76 1.89 6.82 3.87 3.82 18.22 19.14 21.30 17.09 15.99 14.69 3.90 3.40 5.30 5.90 8.90 7.60 June .. 15.71 15.21 16.51 17.99 18.67 18.65 13.99 13.01 14.66 16.02 17.10 16.60 13.48 14.22 14.68 15.24 15.13 15.38 8.64 7.84 8.69 8.62 6.68 7.08 25.70 27.24 31.10 30.68 31.08 33.93 529.54 530.06 530.97 524.51 528.68 524.69 25.90 26.40 29.70 30.00 29.00 30.10 5.00 5.32 5.77 6.61 4.46 4.21 459.04 459.54 460.01 454.33 459.64 457.54 16.50 17.60 20.10 19.10 18.50 20.30 1.98 2.21 2.45 2.40 1.43 1.18 1.44 1.05 2.17 1.46 3.31 2.15 15.88 17.27 17.02 17.92 15.46 12.83 4.70 2.90 3.90 3.70 3.80 3.30 July August..... September October November December.......... 18.33 17.06 15.26 15.62 13.53 13.97 17.06 16.31 14.02 14.64 12.48 12.84 15.23 14.41 14.06 13.75 13.40 13.42 6.06 4.49 5.29 7.48 7.98 6.86 32.71 30.93 31.98 33.23 37.07 48.89 521.07 516.02 510.57 503.82 501.26 500.72 33.80 30.60 31.00 39.40 53.60 32.80 3.73 1.95 2.18 3.95 3.61 3.66 454.79 450.37 444.63 440.14 435.43 433.63 21.10 19.00 21.70 26.90 36.20 19.20 3.16 3.30 3.01 4.22 2.85 2.67 1.01 2.27 2.07 4.66 4.72 3.89 17.52 19.05 19.36 18.73 15.90 15.96 3.60 4.20 3.70 5.10 9.40 5.90 jyne 15.60 15.63 17.66 17.42 17.44 18.58 13.61 13.74 15.31 15.91 16.14 16.62 14.07 14.67 15.45 15.47 15.44 15.42 6.22 6.31 7.79 7.68 6.82 5.86 26.83 28.12 31.38 30.52 30.52 33.45 496.39 494.72 492.99 492.69 488.01 482.08 31.90 49.50 29.10 28.20 30.50 29.30 3.28 3.90 4.73 4.90 3.89 3.42 430.09 430.41 427.32 427.99 424.31 419.91 14.80 39.10 21.20 19.80 20.40 18.20 1.84 2.77 2.01 1.12 1.60 1.74 1.32 1.28 1.78 1.72 3.38 2.36 16.62 17.39 17.04 16.92 16.15 16.14 1.70 3.00 4.30 4.20 3.90 3.10 July August September October November .. December .. ., 18.09 16.81 15.82 15.50 13.18 13.69 17.04 15.82 14.31 14.47 12.59 12.32 14.74 14.17 14.20 13.67 12.85 12.94 4.74 4.21 6.52 9.24 6.72 4.41 30.26 29.05 31.14 31.10 37.59 48.22 477.83 473.47 469.86 464.20 460.22 455.00 28.00 32.20 31.20 40.00 48.40 26.30 2.93 2.14 1.77 2.34 3.01 2.02 417.76 414.17 408.83 402.14 398.12 393.72 17.00 22.10 20.70 26.50 32.60 15.90 2.50 3.03 2.86 3.31 2.80 2.30 1.39 1.29 3.40 4.29 4.39 3.44 17.87 16.95 18.72 13.75 16.20 14.99 3.30 3.60 4.00 7.40 9.30 4.70 1988: January February . ... March..... April May June 15.80 15.85 17.12 17.73 18.31 18.58 13.80 13.94 15.26 15.24 16.48 17.04 13.47 13.84 14.12 15.13 15.26 14.91 4.80 6.50 7.43 7.87 9.16 7.46 25.14 26.57 30.67 30.36 30.16 32.77 449.63 448.14 446.43 445.14 443.63 440.20 29.20 23.50 28.50 27.00 28.70 25.80 1.79 2.53 4.06 4.46 4.68 3.81 389.31 386.47 384.78 384.08 382.84 379.86 18.80 13.90 18.90 16.40 18.40 16.20 1.78 2.48 1.69 2.26 1.36 3.45 2.13 1.24 1.60 1.36 1.91 1.96 15.36 16.50 16.79 17.29 16.57 17.68 2.30 2.70 3.60 2.70 3.30 3.00 July , August September October November December 18.17 17.72 15.45 15.61 14.02 13.32 16.41 16.22 14.12 14.09 13.21 12.23 14.89 14.31 13.68 14.15 13.47 13.23 5.70 5.14 9.82 28.09 29.44 30.08 31.28 38.68 44.96 436.44 431.54 427.33 426.38 423.98 420.92 24.50 29.50 33.50 44.50 42.10 26.50 3.00 2.82 3.91 5.61 6.04 5.56 377.30 373.78 369.90 367.40 364.88 364.56 14.00 19.20 21.20 30.80 27.60 16.50 2.71 2.66 3.04 3.65 3.02 2.62 1.70 1.75 3.48 3.87 4.69 3.54 18.46 19.00 18.27 17.95 15.48 18.65 3.30 4.10 4.00 7.50 8.00 4.90 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 ... .. 1986 1987..... 1988 1985: January February... March April May June July August. September. October November.. December. ... 1986: January February March April May 1987: January February...... March April May 9.30 9.22 7.78 7.82 7.20 12.03 12.96 9.75 8.13 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 96 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND DAIRY PRODUCTS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (Millions of wine gallons—231 aibic inches, except as noted) Still wines Production ' Taxable withdraw1 als Stocks.end of period1 Imports (Millions of liters) * Distilling materials produced at wineries > DAIRY PRODUCTS (Millions of pounds, except as noted) Butter Production (factory)' Stocks, cold storage, end of4 period 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 168.04 189.33 202.38 193.28 233.41 155.80 150.21 157.32 164.72 167.14 209.50 224.57 229.07 231.24 262.30 42.40 49.20 50.50 55.00 56.40 331.37 375.20 472.91 369.35 470.56 1,484.1 1,537.1 1,419.7 1,441.5 1,324.6 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 218.38 217.46 222.89 277.80 245.04 165.80 175.27 181.52 197.23 216.97 265.11 272.02 268.28 306.36 293.32 61.90 66.10 75.60 84.30 106.90 391.14 362.71 373.08 403.32 303.08 1,112.0 1,224.9 1,164.8 1,118.2 1,137.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 357.36 301.16 437.54 401.45 384.82 246.97 269.58 273.07 280.04 300.25 366.31 350.88 422.37 451.59 451.84 129.80 170.60 201.20 7 187.70 179.40 402.38 261.10 378.68 354.30 339.31 1,143.7 1,101.9 918.6 961.7 983.8 1976 1977 1978 1979 405.78 409.82 420.24 433.99 509.05 298.25 310.43 315.56 330.13 349.35 473.72 505.49 527.21 558.43 610.53 213.30 249.00 339.80 331.70 369.80 344.77 276.55 244.25 254.36 224.39 978.6 1,085.6 994.3 984.6 1,145.3 184.9 206.9 177.8 304.6 363.64 362.78 366.86 7 378.88 413.00 604.41 697.52 650.14 637.90 594.60 407.30 430.70 453.60 482.60 458.00 188.24 190.36 174.99 136.58 153.98 1,228.2 1,257.0 1,299.2 1,103.3 1,247.8 429.2 466.8 499.4 296.6 205.5 448.14 451.80 445.05 598.74 602.97 586.77 341.90 312.00 257.40 143.17 145.90 131.76 1,202.4 1,104.1 1,207.5 193.0 143.2 214.7 6.89 4.93 5.59 3.76 4.00 2.56 26.27 27.88 32.67 35.32 36.80 39.64 604.82 577.44 558.99 510.71 498.88 448.71 42.50 28.30 34.70 35.80 37.70 42.20 7.14 2.10 2.74 2.53 5.57 5.71 116.8 104.6 105.9 111.4 112.9 3.29 39.31 40.59 35.04 34.86 34.09 30.52 417.63 406.15 602.23 660.44 648.94 594.60 34.30 34.20 39.60 38.90 48.90 41.00 2.59 92.4 92.1 92.1 6.50 4.87 4.56 4.85 4.54 4.41 29.56 31.03 35.67 43.42 41.61 45.52 602.71 570.10 551.12 540.06 479.20 439.76 36.30 23.90 30.30 27.90 30.20 28.20 5.24 44.36 37.95 32.37 38.28 34.53 33.82 597.86 464.66 601.53 615.16 626.74 598.74 26.90 24.10 24.20 31.00 33.90 25.20 6.71 5.21 5.03 5.88 4.52 5.14 31.61 33.42 44.29 43.17 41.70 40.35 587.29 608.81 525.27 546.28 468.66 454.16 22.60 21.80 28.80 30.80 27.30 26.10 7.59 39.43 36.13 34.49 36.44 34.73 36.02 399.27 457.84 617.90 579.60 598.45 602.97 27.90 22.80 22.30 30.40 29.20 22.00 6.23 4.63 6.58 3.87 4.89 3.53 34.43 31.84 39.72 40.50 41.67 47.25 587.12 539.71 506.38 543.18 470.63 454.97 18.10 18.90 23.10 20.40 21.50 21.50 6.73 38.99 36.40 33.09 32.46 34.33 34.35 387.74 371.93 569.32 548.27 587.32 586.77 20.90 20.20 19.80 27.00 26.50 19.60 1900..,. 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 . ......... 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June July..... August September October November December 1986: January February March April May jyne July August September October November December ... .. 1987: January February March April May June July August . .... . September October November December . .. . 1988: January February. March April... May June July August September October November December 466.23 550.47 429.48 449.36 454.54 482.34 442.83 470.81 55.99 207.91 109.84 31.35 18.42 98.06 185.42 109.44 30.03 24.40 96.16 176.17 79.90 25.71 24.79 26.50 192.53 117.01 53.30 45.03 7 24.47 49.51 29.22 13.44 109.3 99.4 8.97 115.4 8.53 136.7 119.3 119.2 122.7 114.7 11.18 6.90 6.28 4.10 3.87 93.0 22.77 29.96 27.18 10.12 79.7 69.9 80.2 85.3 80.3 8.19 101.3 8.33 111.9 11.09 97.4 4.08 3.01 6.42 3.32 3.53 105.4 102.6 3.77 75.2 66.4 77.9 91.2 87.9 27.88 42.61 24.79 4.37 6.79 7.60 10.98 2.21 3.10 3.50 2.94 1.96 10.09 40.53 32.88 8.95 7.01 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 95.6 98.2 81.5 108.5 126.1 119.7 115.5 113.8 108.0 90.8 76.3 74.1 83.3 92.3 95.6 112.0 224.8 318.7 207.0 Cheese Production (factory) J Index (1982»100) * Total American, whole milk Stocks, cold storage, end of period4 Total American, whole milk Imports (Thousands of metric tons) * 39.6 38.7 38.4 39.0 39.9 1,634.5 1,592.0 1,631.8 1,723.6 1,755.5 1,148.8 1,094.5 1,108.4 1,157.3 1,158.3 472.9 422.1 340.7 326.0 308.6 419.9 384.2 301.6 283.6 271.0 34.4 35.2 37.6 35.4 36.0 44.1 44.1 44.2 44.6 46.1 1,854.0 1,918.8 1,938.2 1,989.6 2,201.4 1,220.3 1,276.3 1,273.8 1,266.4 1,423.4 372.7 390.3 381.0 317.5 324.5 322.2 344.0 318.7 265.4 254.0 61.5 68.9 76.3 59.0 73.2 45.4 45.7 46.4 44.5 52.6 2,374.3 2,604.6 2,685.4 2,937.4 2,811.4 1,511.5 1,644.3 1,672.5 1,858.6 1,654.6 304.3 331.4 357.8 494.0 367.8 238.9 269.4 290.3 420.8 307.0 61.5 65.2 73.5 81.8 93.2 3,320.2 3,358.5 3,519.7 3,717.2 3,984.3 2,048.8 2,043.1 2,074.2 2,189.9 2,375.8 478.4 468.6 436.4 512.1 578.8 411.3 404.7 357.9 406.5 479.6 109.9 112.6 104.9 99.4 95.7 4,277.6 4,541.7 4,819.5 4,674.0 5,080.9 2,642.3 2,752.3 2,927.7 2,648.5 2,855.2 709.6 963.5 1,204.6 986.2 852.9 623.0 880.8 1,099.7 884.8 758.8 112.4 122.2 129.8 138.8 137.2 98.3 95.3 90.8 5,209.3 5,344.2 5,571.6 2,798.2 2,716.7 2,756.6 693.6 457.1 388.1 601.7 367.4 283.4 141.2 120.2 114.6 277.3 289.4 291.7 272.7 283.2 286.8 95.6 95.4 95.6 95.9 95.8 95.9 395.0 361.5 416.0 435.3 461.1 447.2 219.5 200.6 232.1 253.0 273.5 266.3 968.9 944.4 907.7 898.6 911.0 954.2 865.7 844.0 806.4 791.9 803.0 846.8 280.7 264.6 247.0 231.6 206.9 205.5 94.8 95.2 94.9 96.4 96.3 96.3 443.8 427.3 403.6 432.9 415.4 441.8 259.0 246.5 217.0 229.1 221.9 236.6 963.5 962.9 941.0 891.8 877.5 852.9 853.6 856.8 841.5 794.6 782.5 758.8 10.1 11.2 12.6 16.1 14.3 15.1 206.3 242.4 283.3 305.0 330.8 342.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 94.0 94.1 94.3 433.9 399.9 457.1 459.5 482.5 457.4 241.1 225.1 255.4 264.8 281.9 262.0 835.8 813.2 815.7 838.4 873.3 892.8 742.1 721.9 724.6 742.9 778.5 794.4 10.4 16.9 337.6 304.4 279.6 253.3 218.5 193.0 97.1 103.5 103.5 104.0 103.7 103.5 436.6 421.8 410.1 410.2 401.0 439.4 242.1 219.2 198.2 196.4 194.1 217.7 915.6 916.2 859.0 805.0 757.0 693.6 815.1 816.0 759.9 711.2 665.5 601.7 11.2 10.5 11.7 13.9 15.1 14.2 206.6 231.6 254.0 247.9 251.1 237.9 92.7 92.7 93.6 93.8 94.5 96.5 422.0 398.6 457.4 462.1 477.8 465.6 220.6 208.6 237.1 245.2 262.2 245.9 683.9 652.4 646.5 645.1 666.8 659.0 590.3 584.3 557.1 553.3 569.4 564.7 211.2 187.3 176.2 165.6 158.5 143.2 100.6 100.3 100.2 93.5 93.2 91.9 453.8 426.0 430.7 448.6 431.8 469.7 235.3 205.9 201.8 214.1 207.4 232.6 642.5 606.6 580.8 538.0 495.9 457.1 547.1 509.7 485.3 441.2 403.4 367.4 157.3 198.9 221.1 240.4 280.5 293.4 88.9 88.6 88.8 88.8 88.8 91.4 439.5 436.2 491.6 475.3 488.2 476.7 223.5 221.5 248.2 248.9 253.1 241.2 455.1 448.3 443.8 451.9 460.1 480.9 364.9 359.9 354.1 359.2 366.7 381.9 295.8 294.4 253.4 237.3 226.2 214.7 92.1 92.6 92.6 92.2 92.1 92.1 454.9 442.0 451.9 470.0 458.9 486.5 232.5 208.8 208.5 220.9 214.5 235.0 496.1 460.8 421.3 400.7 366.7 388.1 388.4 351.1 314.8 293.2 260.8 283.4 66.5 52.1 32.3 168.6 117.4 88.6 118.8 96.8 107.5 46.4 49.2 10.9 47.1 100.0 99.9 100.8 7 43.3 81.4 105.2 143.2 81.4 93.8 95.0 7.6 10.9 8.8 8.9 9.3 12.1 9.5 7.9 9.0 11.1 6.5 7.0 9.7 7.1 7.4 8.3 12.5 11.3 10.8 13.3 15.1 11.0 9.0 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.6 9.1 10.8 11.0 8.8 10.6 12.6 12.2 97 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-DAIRY PRODUCTS—Con. DRY MILK FLUID MILK CONDENSED AND EVAPORATED MILK Production 6 YEAR AND MONTH Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period ' Exports (Thousands of metric tons) 2 2 1873 2,002.9 1 ,976 2 1 ,982.7 1 ,788.9 2307 145.9 628 1374 551 192.2 140.7 45.4 40.8 1 ,837.9 1 5575 1 ,447.4 1 ,483.8 1 ,268.3 2045 59.5 1960 283 101.3 106.9 115.7 34.1 40.5 22.5 1,268.1 1,183.3 1 1022 1 ,035.2 926.9 88.6 74.7 30.7 24.9 692 192 79.2 19.2 24.9 Production, case goods ' Production on farms 3 Utilization in manufactured dairy products * Price, wholesale, U.S. average (Dollars per 100 pounds)5 Dry whole milk Stocks, manufacturers', end of period * Nonfat dry milk—human food Dry whole milk Nonfat dry milk—human food Exportswhole and nonfathuman food (Thousands of metric tons)7 Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry milkhuman food (Dollars per pound) * Millions of pounds, except as noted 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 ... 1966 . 1967 1968 ., .. 1969..... 1970 . 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 . 586 932.1 818.9 787.9 796 1 724.7 70.6 75.2 70.3 460 1983 1984 1985 7579 734.9 6942 647.7 635.3 1986 1987 1988 5844 579.7 588.7 450 46.1 45.4 53.7 422 589 682 60.4 58.2 83.3 97.6 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 . ... ., 1981 1982.. . ........ 1985: January February March April May June .... ..... July August September October November December 59.8 56.2 47.4 51.1 49.5 1986: January February March . April May June 1987: January February March April 51.9 467 41.7 62.3 31.8 44.1 43.6 50.2 113.8 1199 117.1 105.7 79.1 623 44.1 43.5 61.3 72.7 508 732 51.3 86.2 537 91 6 103.5 486 106.9 111 8 105.1 878 45.7 47.3 62.1 45.0 41.4 49.9 41 1 443 533 550 49.1 58.8 52.1 509 45.2 .... 51.8 485 51.3 July... August September October November December. 767 2,019.8 2,230.3 2,106.1 2,177.2 1,988.5 7.3 5.1 5.3 7.0 5.0 132.5 119,912 118,732 117,225 116,108 117,007 56,398 58,677 57,997 57,167 58,961 4.81 5.02 5.24 5.49 5.71 94.4 74.3 79.8 70.2 68.9 1,579.8 1 ,678.6 1 ,594.4 1,452.3 1 ,444.4 6.9 6.1 7.6 6.6 4.7 118.2 118,566 120,025 115,491 115,586 115,398 60,364 60,931 57920 59,857 59,230 5.87 6.09 7.20 8.34 8.78 72.2 75.2 78.0 67.7 63.1 1,417.6 1 ,223.5 916.6 1,019.9 1,001.5 4.0 3.4 5.4 6.4 5.6 77.0 37.9 74.5 120,180 122,654 121,461 1 23,350 128,406 63,630 66,009 64,763 66,038 71 ,663 9.66 9.72 78.1 69.4 74.6 85.3 82.7 926.2 1,106.6 920.4 908.7 1,160.7 9.1 6.0 4.4 4.3 5.3 98.8 60.7 40.1 92.6 85.0 158 8.8 25 3.7 5.3 132,770 135,505 139,672 9 135,450 9 143,1 47 76391 79,098 82655 76,489 82,951 1377 92.7 13.61 102.2 111.2 119.6 118.9 1,314.3 1 ,400.5 1 ,499.9 1,160.7 1 ,390.0 6.0 6.0 6.4 5.4 6.5 86.7 93.3 49 2.4 3.5 "121,433 121,294 123,896 82596 84,720 85,072 1250 122.4 145.9 172.3 1,2841 1 ,056.8 978.5 6.7 8.0 579 2188 65.1 45.1 175.9 153.1 4 .3 .3 4 .4 .3 1 1 ,291 10,525 1 1 ,929 12,082 12,885 12,532 6503 6,002 6,811 7290 7,761 7,463 1390 6.6 6.5 7.8 7.1 6.2 6.3 56.3 57.7 64.5 70.4 79.8 94.2 13.4 18.8 .3 4 .4 .5 .6 9 12,588 12,388 1 1 ,857 12,058 1 1 ,564 11 968 7,517 7202 6,568 6,856 6279 6699 12.10 12.10 12.30 12.60 6.3 5.8 6.9 4.6 58 65 87.6 10,303 9,505 10,603 10,555 11,118 10,604 7,233 6,712 7408 7,718 7987 7,430 12.50 12.40 5.5 6.3 70 6.9 49 4.5 680 .1 2 .2 2 .3 .3 10,424 10,123 9,586 9,650 9,297 9,665 9,898 9237 10 392 10,391 10960 10,482 6,592 9292 22.2 14.9 10 16.8 19.2 19.7 .6 .7 11 .8 2 .2 13 10.60 12.02 13.05 1358 13.46 12.75 12.53 12.22 13.70 13.30 12.90 12.50 12.20 1260 1260 9.7 9.4 10.1 9.7 9.8 8.8 8.9 11.1 11.1 9.6 11.9 86 9.6 10.5 87.6 89.4 104.4 123.1 142.4 143.0 139.7 132.7 106.8 108.3 96.7 1158 122.4 113.9 1272 11.90 11 8 9.1 98 9.1 7,051 6555 6,251 12.00 10.8 1230 11 2 110.9 904 12.80 10.1 74.3 6142 1320 5,694 6,415 13.40 13.40 1220 12.10 1200 99 11.4 9.1 139.1 1474 133.7 688 66.7 89.4 699 54.2 84.2 July August September. October November..... December 49.3 .2 1 .2 .2 .1 .1 10,416 10 154 9,734 9,946 9,605 10,079 7,115 6490 6,416 6,505 6,107 6,851 12.00 11.4 99.5 1220 123 804 41.1 50.0 49.8 56.2 93.9 1009 85.5 64.2 34.8 31.8 12.60 12.90 12.90 12.70 13.0 15.3 12.8 12.4 65.7 64.7 63.3 90.0 44.1 43.4 40.2 51.8 0 .3 1 .1 .4 3 10,221 9822 10693 10,605 1 1 ,064 10562 6,922 12.50 13.2 85.8 6961 1220 7633 7,555 7,762 7598 11 90 11 60 11.40 11 30 135 127 859 953 106.1 106.6 104.3 .3 2 .6 1 1.0 .1 10,514 10282 9,967 10 125 9,790 10,251 7,067 6890 6,678 6633 6,425 6,948 11.40 11 80 12.40 1300 142 13.40 13.50 12.9 14.2 1988: January February..... March April May June . . July August September. October November December.......... 535 597 55.8 55.0 71.3 85.1 574 943 50.2 103.5 49.0 1053 92.3 495 428 894 42.2 45.6 51.5 44.1 13.20 11.3 82.0 7147 7281 1290 1250 1220 79 1 926 107.7 7574 7,350 11 90 11.90 125 11 4 9.4 11 5 1226 12.3 109.2 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. .182 .199 .224 .235 .263 81.7 86.1 91.0 87.6 88.6 555 477 84.7 69.7 76.9 57.7 4.22 4.09 4.12 4.17 4.23 51.6 June Mav 0.154 62 169 62,81 1 61,193 62,902 60,202 .1 2 2 .2 2 .5 . ...... 122.5 144.7 256.2 386.0 208.1 125,707 126,251 125,202 126,967 124,180 15.8 17.2 141 12.8 6.8 68 6.6 43 5.6 6.7 99.0 81.5 108.8 58.2 98.7 79.0 83.9 95.3 102.6 9 134.6 47.1 746 61.1 78.2 11 67.7 91.8 27.3 23.5 57.2 .307 .331 .464 .586 .633 19.1 28.4 55.7 33.2 79.9 .634 .665 .714 .800 .887 89.8 85.2 1459 9 91 .9 125.2 2.5 3.9 2.4 7.8 81.0 70.7 11.2 10.5 21.3 17.8 686 782 140 17 808 .148 .144 .146 .147 83 63.3 12.3 744 792 852 853 187 11 7 18 1 7.6 12 .939 .936 .938 .912 .849 .810 .793 .773 .915 .913 .913 .871 .855 .851 .826 .810 .810 .810 808 811 .811 .812 807 .807 810 .808 .807 67.2 18.7 651 350 808 52.1 20.7 .808 399 263 810 43.7 57.9 23.6 17.9 .816 .814 6.5 80 74 92 66 82 553 665 605 653 86 8 834 93 11 0 21 7 120 16 1 122 ,802 7.3 63 5.7 6.4 6.5 8.0 71 3 654 300 26 3 55.1 45.0 45.1 65.1 17.8 9.1 90 66 84 9.3 106 569 635 562 708 74 1 677 99 54 127 69 134 182 6.2 7.1 6.2 794 794 792 794 795 793 791 .801 .793 .783 .780 744 738 734 734 735 740 15.8 80.1 140 68 1 11 4 11 4 71 3 533 148 158 753 770 14.7 59.2 11.2 44.4 16.0 .807 568 106 499 120 54.3 75.8 10.8 12.8 39.1 45.1 13.3 14.6 826 .841 .849 98 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS BARLEY (Millions of metric tons, except as noted) YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Productioncrop estimate for the year ' Stocks, domestic, end of period * Total On farms Off farms CORN (Millions of metric tons, except as noted) Exports, inducing malt (Thousands of metric tons)3 Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed, Minneapolis (1982»100)4 Production— crop estimate for the year, grain only1 Stocks, domestic, end of period * Total On farms Off farms Exports, including meal and flour7 Producer Price Index, No. 2, Chicago (1982-1 00) 4 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 8.544 9.312 8.552 8.406 8.541 7.274 7.446 7.087 6.545 6.556 3.915 4.601 4.248 3.937 4.024 3.360 2.846 2.839 2.611 2.532 1,421.4 2,180.8 1,250.8 1,620.5 1,434.4 58.6 59.6 53.3 53.3 61.0 91.39 91.61 102.09 88.51 103.75 114.09 106.94 110.36 98.43 102.96 76.68 75.15 81.53 69.54 78.66 37.41 31.80 28.84 28.89 24.30 10.83 11.16 12.23 15.21 45.1 44.8 49.8 49.9 51.8 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 8.537 8.136 9.280 9.299 9.060 6.379 6.602 8.147 9.271 8.280 3.869 4.021 5.450 5.739 5.184 2.508 2.580 2.698 3.532 3.096 1,385.1 875.4 388.2 180.8 1,199.3 64.2 61.5 56.0 51.3 54.1 105.86 123.46 113.02 119.06 105.47 94.17 109.73 108.43 111.34 95.73 74.40 87.74 84.10 86.11 69.99 19.78 22.00 24.33 25.23 25.74 15.66 13.09 15.09 14.06 14.53 54.5 51.7 45.5 49.3 54.5 1971 1972 10.068 9.182 9.088 6.504 8.256 8.537 7.869 6.967 4.960 5.994 5.556 5.354 4.494 2.722 3.523 2.981 2.517 2.473 2.236 2.471 1,1 59.3 1,319.4 2,058.7 1,235.0 692.1 56.3 56.6 85.3 143.43 141.74 144.04 119.42 148.37 119.50 122.80 113.99 92.48 113.63 90.31 93.80 85.64 65.05 81.37 29.19 29.00 28.36 27.43 32.27 13.00 22.51 33.33 29.99 33.58 55.7 52.1 89.0 3.431 4.834 6.031 5.367 4.045 2.558 2.402 2.486 2.595 2.565 1,134.3 1,584.7 682.1 750.8 1,500.5 159.76 165.24 184.62 201.39 168.65 124.52 141.04 160.51 174.77 148.77 85.30 98.40 117.80 127.91 105.13 39.22 42.64 42.70 46.85 43.63 44.40 40.55 "50.17 59.27 63.13 107.6 4.951 6.312 5.332 6.691 7.960 2.219 2.704 2.672 2.822 3.601 2,088.4 1,445.3 1,559.5 2,079.1 757.0 125.1 100.0 111.3 123.6 206.23 209.18 106.04 194.93 225.48 175.80 208.41 124.80 148.96 200.54 126.66 150.78 78.24 109.33 140.44 49.14 57.63 46.56 39.63 60.11 54.85 48.90 47.67 48.99 43.99 125.9 100.0 128.4 129.7 105.9 4.339 4.222 3.980 2.735 3.085 4.129 1,652.4 3,114.5 2,244.4 74.6 85.7 89.1 6 27.05 40.81 46.32 83.5 67.7 97.1 6.965 4.718 2.245 5.387 3.558 1.829 5.41 4.15 4.34 4.26 3.44 2.68 111.4 110.9 112.6 115.5 113.7 113.5 10.063 4.209 11.559 7.960 3.601 2.43 2.31 2.03 3.14 5.33 4.47 111.0 100.3 14.272 4.19 3.04 2.48 1.45 1.18 1.42 98.6 99.8 96.7 98.1 103.2 102.8 1.14 1.27 2.04 3.15 2.90 2.79 81.8 69.0 60.4 58.0 65.4 68.6 2.65 2.51 3.60 4.66 4.30 3.05 62.0 61.3 61.9 68.0 75.9 74.5 3.40 2.83 3.43 3.50 3.11 3.78 67.1 59.4 64.8 68.3 73.1 75.7 3.39 3.14 4.16 4.22 4.56 3.38 73.3 80.8 80.2 80.1 81.3 102.4 3.11 3.86 3.90 4.42 3.79 4.38 115.5 113.4 112.8 114.4 104.2 106.4 1973. 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 2 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 10.309 11.233 11.080 13.046 12.876 7.170 9.016 8.004 9.513 11.559 13.292 11.529 6.391 2 2 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April 8.339 9.314 9.902 8.343 7.862 2 5.990 7.233 8.518 7.962 6.610 7.072 7.307 8.109 2 2 153.7 98.4 27.4 8.0 Mav June 65.6 35.9 84.1 July August September October November December 115.5 1986: January February March April 20.4 60.9 84.3 2.8 33.7 2.5 4.2 7.072 Mav 4.339 2.735 17.8 10.3 6.0 Jun0 34.8 July Auoust Sopt@mb0r October November December 272.5 278.2 360.5 312.7 319.2 1987: January February March April 27.5 7.307 May 4.222 3.085 June July Auoust September October November 1988: January February March April Mav •Y18/ 8 • July Auoust September October November 6.994 4.204 2.789 8.109 5.209 4.604 4.129 107.4 122.8 92.3 110.4 104.5 107.1 101.9 107.1 107.1 101.9 94.0 75.8 73.1 75.8 75.8 83.6 83.6 83.6 85.3 77.9 78.4 67.9 62.7 57.5 62.7 75.8 87.2 73.1 72.9 72.7 72.9 92.5 209.56 179.44 125.00 6 6 6 248.20 179.63 172.62 154.95 108.72 100.73 71.98 28.75 72.03 51.00 21.02 35.07 17.25 17.83 200.54 140.44 60.11 151.07 101.15 49.92 126.75 79.84 46.92 102.61 52.06 50.55 261.78 172.62 89.16 209.52 127.62 81.90 160.85 88.70 72.15 124.00 58.03 65.97 248.20 154.95 93.25 261. 78 93.25 70.90 100.3 88.8 167.1 201.6 222.5 372.3 394.4 351.1 86.2 79.4 90.4 95.1 214.1 157.6 343.1 196.6 108.4 269.4 89.3 89.3 97.7 193.95 112.30 81.65 106.6 102.4 125.4 148.23 82.33 65.90 54.1 48.5 68.4 336.1 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 99.3 93.1 16.2 192.2 3.980 124.5 359.7 395.2 373.5 233.5 255.8 9.813 131.6 125.7 91.4 122.8 104.5 138.7 120.2 117.5 110.2 108.19 50.87 57.31 179.63 108.72 70.90 7.47 128.2 115.2 88.0 92.0 104.5 119.2 96.0 89.0 97.2 99.3 99 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS—Con. RICE (Millions of metric tons, except as noted) OATS (Millions of metric tons, except as noted) Southern States mills (Millions of pounds) 3 Stocks, domestic, end of period 2 YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Productioncrop estimate for the year > Total On farms Off farms Exports, including oatmeal (Metric tons) 3 Producer Price Index, No. 2, Minneapolis (1982»100)4 Productioncrop estimate for the year ' 5,880 6,674 7,086 6,605 6,497 3,962 4,544 4,774 1,758 1,875 2,013 1,695 1,748 1,351 1,844 1,888 1,898 1,736 49.7 51.1 52.2 51.1 51.3 3.892 3.874 4.209 5.098 5.824 5,567 7,472 4,206 6,021 7,047 8,461 5,133 4,226 4,816 5,312 1,737 1,967 1,816 1,788 2,150 1,475 2,017 1,625 1,724 2,137 107.9 151.5 114.2 89.5 75.0 71.1 81.9 91.3 5.244 4.500 6.042 5.983 6.632 9,563 9,557 8,824 9,247 10,831 5,481 6,217 6,130 6,019 6,795 2,682 2,629 2,488 2,503 2,969 2,105 2,266 2,255 2,258 3,003 106.3 104.0 135.1 113.3 100.0 8.287 6.967 4.522 6.296 10,821 11,482 7,354 7,020 6,289 2,763 3,085 2,502 2,336 2,045 32.1 33.9 35.2 34.1 35.1 2.458 2.994 1965. 289,056 437,532 155,908 66,654 353,068 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 11.660 11.522 13.800 14.020 13.284 9.619 9.529 11.490 13.061 13.376 8.094 9.702 10.725 10.316 1.526 1.515 1.788 2.337 3.060 438,998 136,878 168,231 110,011 303,847 37.2 36.8 36.0 33.4 35.0 3.856 4.055 4.722 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 12.746 10.024 9.567 13.672 11.297 10.036 3.638 8.102 6.854 5.517 5.787 3.195 2.347 1.778 1.366 103,029 366,306 788,379 436,138 235,306 35.2 38.0 55.4 84.6 86.1 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 7.844 10.927 8.443 7.645 6.660 25.960 8.245 7.937 175,155 162,672 220,821 69,354 132,226 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 7.395 8.602 6.924 6.876 7.560 5.301 6.580 5.498 5.198 5.510 186,018 84,664 40,257 27,760 24,228 8.719 9.275 ... 5.609 5.429 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June 3.176 2 6.761 5.818 4.781 6.921 5.677 2 4.893 7.044 4.559 5.498 4.680 4.359 2 1.067 1.200 1.176 1.103 .896 .742 1.081 .819 .838 .993 4.517 2 2 1.926 1.626 2.137 1.499 1.116 3.722 3.073 .649 2.611 2.125 .485 7.438 6.059 1.379 5.510 4.517 .993 2.666 .530 .427 .510 .... July August September October November December 1986: January . . . . February March April May June . 2.137 .530 1,352 1.926 1.499 .427 July August September October November December 1988: January February . . , March April May June July... August September .... October November December 3,464 4,995 3,288 3,046 3,222 1,592 3,022 1,131 2,590 1,797 716 1.626 1.116 .510 105.8 105.4 105.2 110.3 109.6 106.3 2,144 1,720 1,559 1,310 126 74 113 94 96 204 105.9 106.1 100.8 1,155 785 990 624 632 689 600 616 643 960 1,180 2,819 3,034 2,975 3,046 274 353 379 256 202 147 87.2 87.0 84.0 81.4 79.7 79.6 609 555 574 679 639 651 2,737 2,556 2,302 88.8 220 513 433 439 362 418 156 186 166 181 254 115 78.9 75.9 75.7 75.5 76.6 76.7 85.1 89.8 99.1 271 775 3,502 968 860 774 2,639 2,678 2,698 2,689 264 215 199 252 235 158 76.5 77.2 80.9 106.2 106.2 634 875 762 638 582 593 100.6 101.0 104.5 648 600 420 278 258 277 556 596 491 400 525 465 2,614 2,496 2,310 2,145 1,826 1,577 186 136 186 151 220 126 107.4 115.4 117.7 116.6 120.6 117.5 163 457 428 476 700 677 633 775 1,283 1,108 1,870 2,529 2,397 2,011 169 114 163 235 238 274 114.9 114.6 111.9 106.7 104.4 103.9 56.5 58.1 66.0 73.2 91.1 87.7 87.2 86.6 86.6 81.9 100.1 107.0 110.7 103.0 1,818 159.8 165.6 163.8 156.1 143.2 142.6 1,119 2,420 994 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 152 172 222 189 132 128 2,441 2,858 871 2,269 4,261 5,443 3,439 2,057 84.0 91.0 100.4 102.1 104.6 104.6 105.5 105.6 74.5 68.2 70.3 58.1 64.2 64.2 6,419 5,976 7,426 3,238 6,334 52.0 58.9 107 132 186 143 161 134 1,372 1,714 3,960 4,818 4,438 112.6 135.4 80.5 64.5 64.5 61.4 68.5 71.6 2,157 5,710 1,860 69.3 92.5 1,285 3,149 1,515 2,419 6,496 632 11,361 4.169 3.801 3,806 4,373 5,255 5,575 2,318 2,380 2,199 7 95.1 96.1 95.4 89.1 87.3 82.6 1,618 2.666 3.189 3.320 3.461 154.3 100.0 103.3 103.6 105.5 92.9 98.0 79.7 990 1,927 1,135 2,253 906 1,521 4,408 July August September October November . . December 1987: January February March April May.. June 55,983 30,213 29,989 Producer Price Index, medium grain, milled (1982=100)' 51.7 56.5 55.7 51.6 49.4 1.163 1.119 1.240 1.274 1.489 9.201 7.295 7.153 Exports (Thousands of metric tons) 6 804 1,050 1,197 1,330 1,547 10.065 10.000 9.835 8.774 9.599 8.014 Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period 1,378 1,303 1,592 1,670 1,641 11.229 11.119 11.075 10.047 11.088 1963 1964 Shipments from mills, milled rice 2,506 3,064 3,243 3,665 4,020 14.665 14.692 14.014 12.371 13.454 1961 1962..... Receipts from producers, rough rice 94.3 116.0 162.5 3,170 2,703 2,868 2,751 6.119 9,143 9,476 9,230 6.051 5.879 7.237 10,201 9,533 8,985 6,537 535 391 615 358 228 180 462 460 396 427 461 405 183 900 1,553 673 739 443 466 557 536 507 539 207 201 148 452 692 487 338 436 382 399 556 623 2,584 2,330 391 1,169 2,876 3,524 2,567 2,063 640 614 6,183 5,659 7,791 6,722 3,046 2,689 2,011 2,775 2,627 2,683 1,856 1,415 1,132 854 1,017 2,389 2,867 2,821 2,751 1,983 1,748 1,574 1,330 1,057 91.2 83.3 96.7 93.4 92.5 100 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS—Con. WHEAT (Millions of metric tons, except as noted) RYE Stocks (domestic), end of period 4 Production (crop estimate for the year) » YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Productioncrop estimate for the year (Millions of metric tons) ' Producer Price Index, No. 2, yinneapolis (1 982=1 OOP Total Spring wheat Winter wheat Distribution 3 Total 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 0.690 1.030 .740 .830 .850 34.5 35.3 37.7 37.4 33.4 33.53 29.72 31.22 34.92 35.82 4.30 7.32 6.34 7.13 8.11 29.26 22.40 24.88 27.79 27.68 36.06 34.35 36.85 39.49 38.92 53.95 49.44 43.93 39.44 36.36 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 .710 .610 .580 .770 .930 35.1 34.1 33.3 34.0 33.2 35.52 41.04 42.38 39.27 36.80 6.75 8.55 9.23 8.46 7.08 28.77 32.50 33.15 30.78 29.72 43.41 36.63 38.81 34.10 40.20 1.250 30.9 30.5 51.1 88.6 82.3 44.06 42.08 46.57 48.50 57.89 12.90 .720 .630 .440 .400 11.78 11.05 13.17 31.16 32.28 34.78 37.45 44.72 40.33 46.10 59.41 43.74 50.27 .380 .420 .610 .560 .410 85.6 72.0 79.0 72.8 81.0 58.49 55.68 48.34 58.08 64.80 15.92 13.74 15.05 14.51 13.04 42.57 41.91 33.26 43.57 51.76 .460 .500 .690 .830 .520 109.6 100.0 71.9 68.5 8 67.1 75.80 75.25 65.86 70.63 66.00 18.72 18.81 11.76 14.53 16.28 57.07 56.45 54.11 56.06 49.75 69.18 67.12 68.92 76.22 58.02 .500 .503 .382 57.0 54.7 69.1 56.94 57.36 49.30 15.51 14.76 41.42 42.60 42.49 56.52 62.70 71.39 1971 . 1972... 1973 . 1974.. 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979.. 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 .... . ... . ... 1985.......... 1986..... 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May July 64.5 65.1 60.8 68.1 73.3 September October November December 1986: January Fsbruary March April Juno 72.5 66.7 67.4 65.2 67.4 54.2 July August September October November December 44.0 44.0 46.9 47.6 49.8 58.6 May 1987: January February March April |Mav | y °y 6.81 68.0 67.1 67.4 69.5 70.9 64.0 Juns June 9.80 "•• July Auoust September October November rj@C6mber 1988: January February March April 57.9 57.7 57.1 50.5 61.5 51.3 51.3 49.1 51.3 60.1 52.7 55.7 June 54.9 54.9 50.5 46.9 53.5 93.8 July Auoust September October November December 82.1 78.4 81.3 71.8 77.9 82.8 May Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 3 49.13 49.07 58.27 55.40 58.97 4 On farms 10.61 11.03 54.9 58.5 57.8 49.2 43.5 28.51 32.92 36.51 41.72 38.37 11.07 13.75 15.70 16.59 14.32 17.43 19.17 20.80 25.13 24.06 23.83 18.39 17.48 13.31 18.78 44.5 41.5 36.5 34.6 36.9 47.1 45.1 39.0 39.6 43.9 42.12 38.08 25.26 30.14 37.74 18.90 13.89 23.22 24.19 15.35 18.00 22.81 17.07 22.24 38.20 25.69 31.52 39.3 45.7 89.1 40.2 43.3 85.2 116.4 94.7 124.9 100.5 83.2 63.0 78.8 99.0 82.8 64.9 75.7 95.6 48.54 54.35 44.38 46.71 51.82 9.92 12.15 14.93 4 72.76 68.06 46.54 18.16 22.71 22.16 21.06 20.52 4 25.82 31.31 27.64 25.32 27.52 4 28.93 26.29 16.71 4 30.38 31.64 22.22 25.64 31.31 106.5 107.4 100.0 103.1 43.83 41.77 29.83 25.56 31.79 41.33 73.4 70.6 90.8 72.5 68.8 93.1 2.87 2.38 1.68 1.94 1.62 2.20 94.8 94.1 90.1 90.5 85.2 86.4 87.3 88.5 88.3 90.4 89.2 89.5 1.79 2.35 1.97 2.34 2.28 1.81 79.7 75.3 76.3 77.3 84.5 85.0 85.5 71.8 72.5 74.7 87.4 84.9 1.95 1.99 1.77 1.63 1.32 2.30 83.0 82.1 82.9 81.3 93.1 71.7 84.7 82.6 81.7 83.8 79.8 65.7 2.96 3.26 2.78 2.44 1.67 1.49 63.1 62.0 62.7 65.5 65.9 68.1 56.1 61.3 66.8 67.1 70.4 69.8 1.95 1.80 1.89 1.95 1.92 3.39 67.1 69.0 72.2 71.9 80.4 67.1 70.1 68.3 65.0 64.4 70.3 66.5 4.44 3.18 3.31 2.80 2.05 3.10 65.1 64.5 70.7 72.1 69.6 78.0 65.7 64.4 69.9 72.6 70.6 77.7 3.95 3.91 4.03 4.17 4.03 3.49 78.8 82.6 75.1 79.1 76.8 93.6 76.5 83.8 75.5 79.6 81.6 3.15 3.05 3.44 2.63 2.56 2.91 93.9 93.3 22.95 80.90 33.98 46.92 68.75 27.52 41.23 57.97 21.76 36.21 9.68 51.85 18.54 33.31 22.98 85.91 35.19 50.72 13.24 72.76 28.93 43.83 11.68 61.25 21.61 39.64 11.89 49.56 15.24 34.32 26.05 81.01 31.46 49.55 13.09 68.06 26.29 41.77 15.78 52.35 20.36 31.99 18.13 34.31 14.29 20.03 17.70 1*5.38 10.62 16.71 27.25 24.65 35.09 34.43 36.59 106.9 15.84 46.54 7 107.7 100.0 38.79 21.72 6 44.84 41.57 40.51 43.12 25.22 25.96 61.33 6 33.30 36.89 35.68 32.95 41.23 19.42 14.97 Hard red spring, No. 1, ord. protein, Minneapolis 50.3 53.7 54.2 46.8 38.8 45.37 22.51 Hard red winter, No. 1, ord. protein, Kansas City 18.99 16.07 19.50 22.30 18.89 14.67 10.27 Producer Price Indexes (1982-1 00) 2 44.17 40.82 35.49 28.84 25.33 9.78 8.62 8.44 59.12 68.21 63.32 58.27 68.75 4 Off farms Exports, total, including flour s 39.61 29.83 98.5 94.8 84.9 101.7 105.3 103.6 105.2 99.7 84.2 104.0 97.9 102.6 104.0 106.2 102.7 103.3 101 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—GRAIN PRODUCTS, POULTRY, AND EGGS POULTRY WHEAT FLOUR (Thousands of sacks—100 pounds, except as noted) Production ' AND Millfeed (Thousands of short tons) OR Flour Grindings of wheat (Thousands of bushels— 60 pounds) » Stocks held by mills, end of period * Exports (Thousands of metric tons)3 Producer Price Index (June4 1983-100) Slaughter (Millions of pounds) ' EGGS Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period (Millions of pounds) 6 Total Turkeys Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers (Dollars per pound)7 Stocks, cold storage, end of period ' on farms (Millions 8of cases) Shell (Thousands of cases) Frozen (Millions of pounds) Price, wholesale, largedelivered; Chicago (Dollars per dozen) >° 4,973 4,789 4,823 5,068 4,314 1,367.50 1,462.30 1,528.60 1,427.70 928.20 7,121 6,938 7,249 7,551 7,998 432 335 364 357 315 263 203 217 207 200 0.132 .144 .138 .137 .145 173.4 176.6 176.4 181.2 182.5 39 117 67 62 85 61 61 55 58 51 568,672 549,801 569,649 567,956 563,714 4,180 4,372 4,638 4,595 4,329 1,067.80 750.00 1,055.20 958.60 997.70 8,786 9,218 8,915 9,492 10,242 436 540 417 307 391 267 367 317 192 219 .145 .122 .131 .140 .123 184.7 194.8 192.5 191.5 190.1 27 86 59 51 51 36 89 72 43 50 .510 .479 4,279 4,303 4,395 4,481 4,701 555,092 557,801 567,287 562,962 482,675 4,362 4,746 5,505 4,499 3,907 754.60 750.60 610.40 479.10 461.70 10,357 10,883 10,649 10,706 10,434 378 324 431 456 314 223 208 281 275 195 193.6 192.3 183.5 182.3 179.5 60 41 34 36 22 74 68 43 54 36 .402 .380 .610 .598 .594 275,077 275,784 277,950 284,051 282,655 4,920 4,878 4,860 4,945 4,866 618,284 618,125 621,321 636,375 628,599 4,334 4,160 3,214 3,975 3,842 630.80 816.20 894.10 829.70 681.00 11,739 11,916 12,554 13,820 IS 14,233 363 310 280 387 339 203 168 175 240 198 .240 .237 .260 .260 .270 179.2 179.5 186.5 192.3 193.6 28 39 38 38 31 26 30 25 23 24 .678 .624 .603 .662 .628 283,966 290,907 311,587 299,832 313,815 5,045 5,228 5,655 5,426 5,556 634,381 653,206 698,951 675,271 700,151 3,460 4,276 3,805 4,230 4,847 718.40 658.50 1,570.70 » 769.10 655.60 97.8 96.6 15,058 15,146 15,547 16,181 16,972 392 345 281 267 324 238 204 162 125 150 .265 .250 .270 .320 .280 194.0 193.7 189.4 189.5 190.0 35 34 13 31 24 22 25 12 13 13 .690 .668 .727 .786 .634 326,316 341,565 344,154 5,799 6,260 6,163 737,537 767,384 769,699 5,228 5,858 4,800 1,076.90 1,196.00 960.80 91.4 89.7 102.0 18,039 19,886 20,520 369 501 451 178 266 250 .325 .265 .315 190.0 193.2 193.0 22 43 9 13 17 20 .681 .579 .583 25,560 25,639 26,386 24,747 26,216 24,142 452 450 469 438 462 423 56,712 57,410 58,813 55,312 58,112 53,914 6.30 109.60 84.20 120.60 70.20 31.40 98.2 98.7 98.3 100.3 97.0 96.3 1,378 1,190 1,312 1,431 1,487 1,376 281 289 300 334 352 420 124 129 131 157 184 243 .290 .290 .275 .260 .285 .300 16.5 14.7 16.5 15.8 15.9 15.3 30 29 23 26 30 21 15 14 14 13 14 15 .584 .551 .623 .573 .529 .608 24,311 27,308 26,829 29,053 28,397 25,227 431 490 474 508 509 450 54,612 60,913 59,510 65,117 63,714 56,012 38.60 17.30 6.00 5.90 48.90 116.50 95.2 93.1 93.7 94.9 96.6 96.7 1,523 1,540 1,415 1,645 1,320 1,356 490 569 626 664 377 324 305 388 444 484 208 150 .285 .280 .280 .265 .300 .270 15.7 15.8 15.4 16.0 15.7 16.4 30 20 22 23 28 24 18 18 16 15 14 13 .586 .664 .705 .707 .746 .732 26,582 26,343 24,515 25,333 26,000 25,538 467 471 431 439 453 449 60,012 59,207 54,552 57,038 58,630 57,629 62.30 104.90 98.50 114.60 40.30 94.80 96.2 96.4 96.4 94.8 99.7 92.8 1,454 1,311 1,366 1,515 1,521 1,528 333 343 340 381 415 484 159 164 151 189 229 298 .285 .275 .275 .275 .310 .345 16.3 14.7 16.4 15.7 16.1 15.5 28 21 20 32 44 38 13 13 11 12 12 14 .706 .657 .769 .626 .620 .573 26,440 28,897 29,085 30,422 28,934 28,227 472 515 522 549 526 505 59,978 65,427 65,945 69,151 65,846 64,122 92.70 126.60 82.70 115.30 42.70 101.60 87.9 87.0 85.4 86.9 86.8 86.9 1,554 1,528 1,629 1,677 1,402 1,553 569 629 689 716 423 369 388 449 512 543 249 178 .420 .425 .340 .370 .330 .285 15.8 15.8 15.4 16.1 15.9 16.5 25 33 29 20 29 22 15 15 14 14 13 13 .694 .700 .694 .663 .741 .728 26,276 26,620 27,980 26,940 29,188 28,718 489 496 512 506 543 536 59,301 60,223 62,686 61,799 66,086 64,240 127.00 68.40 109.60 129.40 129.50 101.30 87.0 89.1 89.2 89.8 93.5 90.1 1,545 1,422 1,596 1,592 1,590 1,772 339 409 427 457 513 593 198 211 226 251 298 382 .290 .275 .270 .265 .280 .250 16.4 14.9 16.7 16.1 16.3 15.6 20 25 32 28 38 32 14 13 14 15 17 17 .644 .620 .592 .590 .518 .556 December.......... 27,641 29,795 29,323 31,325 29,796 27,963 509 539 533 556 537 504 62,308 66,282 65,762 69,470 66,728 62,499 119.40 86.30 69.30 49.00 126.00 80.70 88.4 88.0 90.1 91.3 90.1 90.0 1,752 1,662 1,807 1,853 1,600 1,694 676 745 842 841 530 501 473 560 619 613 292 266 .250 .295 .255 .230 .235 .215 16.1 16.1 15.8 16.5 16.1 16.8 34 32 33 51 40 43 17 17 16 18 17 17 .554 .587 .648 .555 .563 .521 1988: januaiy ....... .... February „ ... April May June 26,481 26,472 27,113 25,986 29,225 28,555 476 463 479 455 518 502 59,642 58,401 61,152 58,005 65,666 63,773 138.70 40.10 12.40 35.50 37.70 133.40 91.2 94.4 90.6 93.5 93.9 107.0 1,619 1,618 1,779 1,648 1,759 1,831 509 549 580 615 631 663 282 322 339 371 410 457 .235 .235 .250 .260 .320 .355 16.8 15.7 16.8 16.0 16.2 15.5 67 53 33 14 21 30 18 18 14 17 20 25 .512 .489 .536 .479 .471 .528 28,533 31 ,449 29,415 31,340 31,135 28,450 504 559 533 555 563 554 63,552 69,993 66,037 69,983 69,662 63,833 112.90 108.20 31.30 109.40 65.60 135.70 107.0 107.7 110.0 110.5 109.0 109.1 1,600 1,847 1,793 1,750 1,672 1,607 712 735 761 781 510 451 496 552 573 583 304 250 .400 .420 .390 .335 .330 .335 15.9 16.0 15.5 16.2 15.8 16.2 28 25 23 24 26 9 23 25 22 20 18 20 .693 .654 .714 .631 .622 .661 260,316 262,069 " 260,007 "261,663 250,384 4,858 4,876 » 4,794 "4,890 4,645 253,000 245,240 254,185 254,094 253,094 4,619 4,423 4,511 4,458 4,409 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 249,810 250,441 » 254,661 "251,097 1976 1977 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965... 1966 , 1968 1969... 1970 " 1978.. 1979 1980 1981 1982 ' 1983 1984. 1985. .. .. 1987.. 1985: January February March April May jyne July.. August October . Decsrnbsr 1986: January February April June July August September October November 1987: January February . March April ... ..... .. .... June July August.... September... ..... October ... ..... July August..... November.......... of 591,999 595,3^3 " 5S9.24& "591,654 s , 564,724 4,363 5,040 5,052 4,847 4,740 5,141 5,101 5,228 4,900 5,581 5,258 5,858 4,508 4,822 5,303 4,800 14 and description of series appear in the section immedi- 12 .128 .131 .239 .211 .269 13 102 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—LIVESTOCK CATTLE AND CALVES Slaughter—federally inspected (Thousands of animals) ' YEAR AND MONTH Calves Cattle Beef steers (Omaha) 2 SHEEP AND LAMBS HOGS Prices, wholesale (Dollars per 100 pounds, except as noted) Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City) 2 Calves, vealers (South St. Paul) s Prices4 Slaughter, federally inspected, (Thousands of animals) ' Wholesale, average, all weights—Sioux City (Dollars per 100 pounds) Hog-corn price ratio (Bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of live hog) Slaughter, federally inspected (Thousands of animate)l Price, wholesale, lambs, averageOmaha (Dollars per 100 pounds)* 5,005 4,980 4,535 4,820 5,076 19,968 20,339 21,662 25,133 26,614 24.43 26.92 23.58 22.41 24.99 23.30 24.53 22.95 19.79 22.50 29.17 31.06 29.48 27.11 28.10 65,632 67,770 71,577 71,667 63,708 16.92 16.59 15.21 15.08 21.12 16.5 16.0 13.4 13.1 17.7 15,036 14,692 13,955 12,947 11,710 16.45 19.03 19.47 20.91 23.93 4,432 4,002 3,876 3,637 3,024 27,319 27,780 29,592 30,536 30,793 25.71 25.29 26.87 29.45 29.36 25.41 24.67 25.89 29.30 30.15 32.41 31.61 33.75 38.90 44.82 63,729 70,915 74,789 75,682 78,187 23.38 19.17 19.08 23.65 21.86 18.5 16.3 18.0 20.3 6 19.1 11,553 11,516 10,888 10,070 10,009 24.07 23.60 26.58 28.53 27.43 2,807 2,421 2,355 3,894 31,419 32,267 30,521 33,319 36,904 32.39 35.78 44.54 41.89 44.61 32.09 38.89 49.13 36.49 33.42 46.30 55.09 64.08 49.63 40.44 86,667 78,759 72,264 77,071 64,926 18.41 26.58 40.10 34.75 48.30 14.0 22.1 21.7 12.2 17.1 10,256 9,905 9,234 8,556 7,552 27.43 30.13 36.69 39.76 44.42 4,438 4,696 3,620 2,499 2,294 38,992 38,717 36,948 31,504 31,642 39.11 40.38 52.34 67.75 66.96 37.65 38.74 56.16 77.60 71.30 45.18 48.19 69.24 91.41 75.52 70,454 74,019 74,139 85,425 91,882 43.19 41.12 48.67 42.13 39.48 17.5 19.8 22.4 18.3 14.4 6,474 47.84 53.38 63.49 66.58 2,478 2,729 2,798 3,030 63.84 64.22 62.52 65.33 58.37 64.26 62.79 61.39 63.11 62.08 77.25 77.70 72.97 63.98 58.28 87,850 79,328 84,762 82,478 81,974 44.29 55.21 47.73 49.03 44.98 14.9 22.4 16.6 15.4 17.6 5,789 6,273 3,168 32,819 33,907 34,816 35,880 34,765 3,195 2,679 2,411 35,913 34,468 34,048 57.74 64.60 69.58 60.38 71.32 80.50 59.92 78.92 227.67 77,290 78,913 85,516 50.73 47.11 43.25 26.1 33.6 19.9 5,464 5,042 270 236 261 252 246 221 3,134 2,661 2,761 2,848 3,052 2,774 64.35 62.80 59.58 58.72 57.58 56.69 66.00 67.02 66.66 66.06 64.25 59.11 52.00 62.19 60.00 60.00 60.00 63.44 7,114 6,208 6,932 7,177 7,364 6,209 49.60 49.55 44.54 41.85 42.70 45.67 18.2 18.4 16.3 15.3 15.4 16.9 544 473 564 512 494 423 62.13 66,92 67.75 69.50 74.25 72.56 274 272 271 298 268 298 3,023 3,089 2,877 3,097 2,669 2,778 53.26 51.94 51.29 58.02 63.30 62.94 57.43 57.81 56.27 59.12 60.05 62.04 62.25 58.59 60.00 60.00 55.00 45.94 6,399 6,810 6,738 7,566 6,818 6,640 47.09 43.91 40.42 44.20 44.46 47.11 17.6 17.4 17,3 20.4 19.5 19.8 485 496 480 554 460 490 71.98 71.42 68.94 63.32 62.50 60.62 289 256 276 284 257 240 3,204 2,613 2,726 3,096 3,123 3,017 59.69 56.42 55.55 53.69 55.79 54.08 61.34 61.68 59.99 56.68 62.21 53.69 45.00 52.50 55.00 55.00 55.83 61.10 6,968 6,158 6,662 7,160 6,703 5,894 45.60 43.80 41.08 40.59 46.43 54.95 19.0 18.4 17.6 17.3 19.2 22.7 507 441 524 477 417 406 61.75 68.50 67.00 68.00 80.75 74.71 281 262 263 276 238 272 3,213 3,101 3,019 3,164 2,693 2,944 58.27 59.04 59.43 59.73 61.54 59.82 57.98 62.20 61.51 61.94 62.77 62.83 62.13 62.50 67.50 67.50 67.50 67.50 5,918 5,799 6,323 7,083 6,064 6,558 61.59 63.66 59.59 54.86 54.44 52.02 29.5 35.9 40.2 37.9 35.9 33.7 432 426 495 495 401 442 70.50 66.16 62.45 57.23 65.17 72.70 June 248 225 251 215 189 214 3,084 2,564 2,805 2,875 2,780 2,945 58.79 61.02 61.58 66.30 70.66 63.83 65.75 69.01 68.47 70.56 70.53 70.21 65.94 68.28 70.00 75.00 90.00 90.63 6,723 5,886 6,787 6,492 5,922 5,987 47.56 49.08 48.67 52.10 55.79 61.37 31.9 33.9 32.2 33.4 32.8 35.0 418 390 432 477 363 407 77.25 74.62 82.50 85.50 89.94 85.42 July............ August......... September. October..,. November.......... Decembsr... 220 202 229 233 211 242 3,009 2,972 2,977 3,024 2,640 2,793 65.80 64.50 64.81 64.81 64.20 63.93 71.22 75.31 77.10 73.21 74.92 73.69 77.50 79.22 80.25 82.50 82.50 83.00 6,019 6,019 6,855 7,519 7,121 7,583 62.69 60.56 55.19 49.28 40.74 41.56 37.3 39.9 36.4 31.5 25.2 23.4 411 400 459 446 399 439 74.02 70.86 1988: January ... ....... February....,,,,.,. March April.................. 205 203 216 169 2,836 2,679 2,812 2,707 2,830 2,983 65.00 68.31 71.53 72.71 75.15 70.58 80.26 81.64 83.12 82.61 78.99 70.77 86.88 87.50 87.50 96.41 97.66 100.88 6,803 6,518 7,505 6,929 6,713 6,715 44.59 47.45 43.19 42.28 47.75 48.26 24.3 25.0 22.7 22.3 23.9 19.5 380 408 535 388 414 413 2,898 3,120 2,927 2,871 2,698 2,685 65.96 67.08 67.71 69.13 70.07 71.21 74.14 79.45 79.89 82.99 81.31 80.99 77.50 87.50 202.44 213.75 230.88 225.63 6,199 7,101 7,534 7,887 7,908 7,703 45.60 45.98 41.28 38.92 36.52 40.58 16.2 16.9 15.7 15.0 14.4 15.7 387 442 452 437 418 447 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 ., 1966 1967... 1968.... 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1308 ... ., 1981.. 1982 1983 1984 1985 , 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June . . July .. August ............... September October November December, 1986: January February.... yarch April May... June July August September........ October November . December 1987: January February. March . . . April May 1?1 May 204 June July August . September. October . November... December......... 207 227 207 197 202 203 L_____™ Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following tables. 3 3 6,133 5,169 4,833 5,363 59.81 7 6,412 6,549 5,976 5,122 52.23 53.03 54.74 61.39 68.41 ? 67.54 75.77 60.71 67.14 66.00 63.50 72.44 78.17 79.38 79.50' 75.17 58.80 57.55 54.90 58.35 60.44 61.90 64,75 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 103 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—MEATS Stocks, cold storage, end of period2 YEAR AND MONTH Production ' Meats and meat preparations (Thousands of metnc tons) 3 Price, wholesale, beef, fresh steer carcasses, choice (Dollars per pound)* Thousands of metric tons Production » Imports Exports LAMB AND MUTTON BEEF AND VEAL TOTAL MEATS (EXCLUDING LARD) Stocks, cold storage, end of period 2 Imports3 Exports3 Production > Stocks, cold storage, end of period2 Millions of pounds, except as noted 653 702 484 220 226 247 302 243 427 595 665 494 473 33,753 34,817 34,914 35,818 621 644 625 637 759 218 220 230 259 235 596 634 723 764 836 37,363 36,640 34,495 37323 36,213 796 670 830 803 675 248 279 344 324 392 733 567 724 706 750 27,438 27,891 29516 31,687 30,636 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 5 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 .. 1974 1975 . .. .. . 15,890 15,867 16,896 18,965 19,261 211 202 288 328 269 14 12 12 26 21 302 430 501 381 326 0.427 464 417 20,355 20,740 21,358 21 ,600 22,030 317 286 304 363 347 15 15 13 13 15 406 439 512 542 598 .442 811 913 894 741 768 22,213 22,647 21,413 23286 24,500 375 380 459 415 360 20 24 37 24 21 592 596 10 607 625 754 847 790 940 988 931 26,480 25,780 24,610 21 ,671 21 849 9 464 327 414 361 338 37 42 10 176 166 193 694 662 * .839 1 011 1 044 485 SOB 32,1 24 9 6 5 6 574 663 667 540 591 .398 .433 451 7 .473 .492 490 547 8 .576 .696 691 .754 5 818 795 757 703 639 18 15 19 13 12 639 636 592 540 540 17 15 14 16 19 544 533 504 454 399 19 16 15 14 12 361 341 300 284 310 15 10 12 11 9 328 356 368 372 350 11 9 11 7 13 330 310 329 13 8 6 32 28 33 30 29 24 7 7 28 29 28 33 28 30 9 10 9 10 13 13 31 27 32 29 25 24 12 14 12 13 13 14 26 25 30 30 24 28 14 15 14 15 14 13 25 24 27 29 22 24 12 14 14 13 14 12 25 24 28 28 25 28 9 8 7 7 9 8 1976 1977 1978 1979 .. 1980 39,060 39,172 38,119 37,225 38590 1981 1982 38,675 37,266 38974 38,987 39,131 578 554 679 696 607 838 710 657 645 663 831 914 921 980 1 139 22,629 22,789 23,487 23,895 24055 266 302 334 372 329 220 245 259 284 299 597 656 627 579 657 1.013 978 1.001 913 39,050 38,442 39,763 564 623 716 781 915 1,081 1,154 1,250 1,263 24,722 23,821 23,811 318 293 323 401 394 443 683 725 753 1.031 3,421 2,938 3,162 3,295 3,488 3,085 735 708 721 773 785 759 54 50 54 51 53 53 88 81 94 97 97 100 2,108 1,805 1,898 1,977 2,131 1,935 388 358 345 339 312 306 23 25 25 22 24 21 46 43 42 57 59 56 .995 .974 .920 .892 .895 .885 3,277 3,402 3,252 3,544 3,123 3,145 738 677 654 645 633 607 59 63 54 63 55 56 104 105 103 90 89 91 2102 331 322 319 307 314 329 29 29 25 29 22 25 66 69 65 52 48 55 .800 .811 .911 .997 .988 618 615 620 658 667 639 56 56 56 60 63 55 102 89 89 81 82 97 2186 June 3482 2,942 3,133 3,477 3388 3,156 330 313 308 311 328 331 29 27 23 27 27 23 61 52 49 46 47 62 July August September........ October November December 3,281 3 180 3,259 3506 2,986 3,261 619 572 541 572 564 564 57 67 72 85 77 78 118 105 105 101 108 76 2,192 2 117 2,093 25 36 39 49 37 36 75 67 65 58 62 39 .892 1,845 2,012 346 327 299 301 304 318 3,411 2,875 3,197 3,160 2,975 3,103 598 599 598 591 560 499 68 60 68 71 80 76 96 99 107 109 101 122 2,141 1 780 1,945 1 962 1,883 1 993 327 313 317 318 285 257 34 29 31 30 31 31 54 §9 64 65 60 76 .897 3,158 3,135 3,331 3,521 3,197 3,378 516 496 523 576 614 623 80 81 82 80 87 82 126 111 113 111 87 71 2,051 2,037 2,075 2 134 1,860 1,960 283 273 290 312 309 293 34 32 35 35 36 33 81 68 88 61 41 29 3245 3,071 3,356 3,158 3,206 3,318 665 689 717 759 721 671 72 69 75 81 87 90 132 108 127 112 104 125 1,978 1,861 1,958 1,869 1,948 2059 322 330 318 310 280 253 29 27 31 33 33 34 90 61 76 70 61 81 1.035 1.052 1 117 1 064 24 26 35 26 27 27 8 6 7 8 8 9 3,171 3,507 3,462 671 634 644 664 701 716 93 105 99 102 103 105 99 114 91 88 89 74 2,013 2,197 2,074 274 298 311 300 305 323 37 45 44 45 46 40 58 72 53 48 50 34 971 1.010 1.032 1 044 1.047 1.062 24 28 28 28 27 29 9 7 7 6 6 6 1983. . . 1984 1985 . .. 1986.. ..... . 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June .. .. July August September October November December .. . 1986: January February... March April May 1987: January February March April May June July August...... October November December 1988: January February March April May .............. ... June July September October 'November......... December.. ....... 3511 3,399 3,358 giving source of following tables. and description of series appear in the section immedi- 2,164 2,027 2,154 1,854 1,901 1,809 1,903 2,155 2152 2,068 2190 2041 1,909 1,904 665 625 742 jjj .644 .998 890 .972 822 923 .868 .850 .833 864 .836 910 .905 918 .957 .920 917 .929 1 009 1.078 1 057 993 .954 .969 968 .953 .945 972 .995 7 8 8 9 104 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—MEATS, MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS MEATS—Pork, excluding laid (Millions of pounds, except as noted) MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Thousands of metric tons YEAR AND MONTH Production ' Stocks, cold storage, end of period2 Imports3 3 Exports Coffee Cocoa Producer Price Index, Hams, smoked (1982-100) 4 Fresh loins, wholesale price, 8-14 to. average—N.Y. (Dollars per pound)5 Imports (Metric tons) * beans, including shells (Thousands of metric tons)' Total From Brazil U.S. Import Price Index (1985-1 00) 7 Fish, stocks, cold storage, end of period (Millions of pounds) • 79 93 96 95 119 29.0 29.9 28.1 27.8 32.8 0.479 .475 .443 .443 .532 349.7 290.1 286.1 272.7 360.1 1,339,980 1,469,400 1,430,100 1,369,380 1,277,400 514,440 545,460 555,900 432,720 344,520 197 231 244 215 236 135 139 147 143 157 35.5 32.7 32.2 34.8 34.6 .569 .515 .509 .575 .569 324.4 287.1 231.9 221.9 283.7 1,323,360 1,278,720 1,522,620 1,213,920 1,183,620 403,560 364,140 499,080 346,800 282,720 271 253 285 275 306 33 48 77 47 94 162 179 181 164 148 33.0 38.9 "50.4 .498 .645 .819 .786 .993 320.9 286.7 252.0 224.6 236.7 1,300,140 1,245,420 1,307,940 1,154,880 1,217,340 359,460 369,120 276,360 163,500 224,880 302 415 459 12 433 356 141 131 .977 .952 150 142 10 144 135 157 164 196 1.092 1.076 1.011 239.2 174.9 213.1 167.8 150.9 1,187,280 888,480 1,087,980 1,163,760 1,089,180 185,520 147,180 160,740 113,400 210,300 100.6 145.7 108.4 115.1 108.3 371 420 421 471 393 264 219 301 274 229 157 128 114 89 87 196 226 252 356 424 1.137 1.277 1.159 1.157 1.136 248.9 197.3 217.1 194.0 270.4 993,300 1,044,960 986,940 1,064,040 1,121,880 194,580 202,320 205,080 231,960 248,880 83.7 90.7 92.5 350 383 425 370 362 13,998 14,312 15,623 197 285 358 60 70 147 421 461 439 96.2 1.285 1.265 1.188 204.7 262.6 236.7 1,168,980 1,194,360 920,040 132,000 235,680 252,780 1,281 1,105 1,232 1,289 1,329 1,125 292 286 314 368 410 385 7 6 7 7 6 10 35 34 48 34 34 40 98.0 96.7 95.2 89.0 86.2 85.4 1.191 1.164 1.065 1.025 1.064 1.120 42.9 44.4 39.7 10.1 31.0 15.8 97,320 100,860 102,120 85,800 79,440 105,060 19,500 19,620 15,240 19,800 20,880 33,060 1,147 1,210 1,196 1,358 1,241 1,215 343 295 277 277 265 229 5 9 5 7 9 7 34 33 33 33 35 29 88.9 89.3 87.4 92.9 101.3 104.3 1.150 1.159 1.140 1.197 1.134 1.222 14.1 12.7 11.1 10.4 12.8 25.4 73,020 105,420 106,380 83,100 76,320 107,100 15,480 26,640 27,240 25,260 13,800 12,420 1986: January February March . . .. April May. . . June 1,266 1,106 1,198 1,292 1,211 1,065 235 239 254 282 276 248 5 4 5 6 6 6 37 33 35 31 30 32 94.1 90.5 88.9 85.4 86.8 90.3 1.226 1.162 1.125 1.135 1.126 1.325 29.9 17.4 15.3 141,600 110,160 98,700 100,020 108,600 77,160 33,480 20,400 7,260 15,840 10,320 4,080 Julv August September October November December. 1,063 1,037 1,137 1,285 1,117 1,221 215 185 186 216 206 197 4 3 4 5 6 6 38 35 36 39 41 34 100.7 109.8 113.1 120.2 123.0 121.5 1.486 1.504 1.440 1.305 1.216 1.251 21.5 22.9 12.0 15.1 17.5 92,940 90,780 98,460 92,100 86,940 71,520 2,820 5,040 3,600 14,340 5,460 9,360 218 229 222 218 219 189 5 4 5 5 6 5 39 35 39 39 35 40 101.1 June 1,244 1,070 1,226 1,170 1,071 1,086 100.4 1.191 1.241 1.132 1.228 1.363 1.460 26.5 28.4 23.2 31.0 20.9 10.4 65,520 73,080 110,460 107,340 112,980 130,860 10,620 7,080 14,160 20,760 24,000 21,780 Julv August September.. October November December 1,082 1,075 1,227 1,359 1,312 1,390 181 175 186 212 252 285 4 5 5 7 10 10 39 38 39 43 39 36 103.4 103.1 108.3 113.2 113.1 117.7 1.395 1.429 1.413 1.218 1.019 1.042 10.8 14.2 22.5 24.3 44.6 103,020 88,860 106,200 157,860 74,760 63,360 20,700 16,500 31,380 44,700 14,340 9,660 1,244 1,184 1,362 1,263 1,231 1,233 291 308 346 397 389 363 6 7 7 10 12 17 35 41 44 37 37 39 101.8 1.245 1.150 1.098 1.142 1.298 1.315 27.4 30.5 27.1 18.6 14.9 21.3 70,500 100,980 85,560 70,740 68,460 49,920 21,420 22,380 16,560 18,900 13,980 15,000 91.4 92.4 94.5 98.4 99.1 1.259 1.277 1.215 1.071 14.6 19.8 .996 100.2 1.132 13.7 31.0 92,580 97,260 74,280 76,320 71,700 61,620 22,500 30,720 26,280 38,520 12,180 14,400 10,730 11,229 11,863 12,019 10,736 200 230 277 284 152 31 29 63 60 24 11, 130 12,377 12,867 12,774 13,248 234 286 256 211 336 25 25 42 69 30 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 14,606 13,460 12,578 13,583 11,314 330 214 286 307 249 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 12,219 13,051 13,209 15,270 16,431 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 15,719 14,121 15,120 14,720 14,726 1986 1987 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 9 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1988.... 1985: January February March April May June ..... July August September October . November December 1987: January February March April May 1988: January February March April Mav June July August September October November December 1,133 1,282 1,360 1,443 1,463 1,425 "212 186 242 281 349 337 287 288 321 361 358 "157 15 17 12 15 15 14 10 36 37 33 34 32 34 11 65.6 88.0 85.3 82.6 92.1 82.5 11 83.2 87.0 100.0 95.6 96.1 92.9 102.0 104.2 96.4 95.6 98.4 99.4 99.6 99.6 93.4 91.8 92.0 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 9.4 19.3 16.4 7.9 5.7 8.9 8.7 100.9 100.0 132.5 81.6 91.0 96.1 96.1 92.1 115.7 164.2 128.3 131.7 105.8 84.1 79.8 76.9 85.5 92.8 92.2 88.7 90.1 340 411 394 340 319 292 280 294 298 330 358 378 371 367 362 306 279 253 258 256 273 291 332 347 349 350 340 319 300 279 268 277 312 347 390 409 422 427 411 407 382 358 362 350 371 364 396 397 407 393 394 105 AND PRODUCTS; AND TOBACCO yiSCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Sugar AND Exports, raw and refined (Metricl tons) OR Imports, raw and refined (Thousands of metric tons) > Manufactured products (Millions) Leaf Producer Price Indexes * Raw, cane (1i82«1QO) Refined (1982=100) Tea imports (Metric tons) > Production—crop estimate for year (Millions of pounds) 3 Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers", end of period (Millions of pounds) 4 Exports, Including and stems (Metrics tons) 5,547 2,818 3,727 3,830 2,140 3,831 4,188 4,059 3,257 3,506 31.0 31.9 40.0 34.2 33.3 49,594 58,827 57,256 60,596 59,129 2,061 2,315 2,344 2,228 1,855 4,887 5,144 5,288 5,666 5,582 227,252 212,679 229,283 233,379 212,315 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 2,727 1,332 1,197 877 7,159 3,843 4,247 4,532 4,445 4,765 34.5 35.9 37.1 38.2 39.9 60,326 64,675 70,459 63,486 61,327 1,885 1,968 1,710 1,803 1,906 5,353 5,486 5,179 4,940 5,006 250,003 259,255 271,664 262,678 231,479 1971 1972 1973 436 706 3,580 56,911 186,870 4,817 4,745 4,744 8 5,238 3,473 42.0 45.0 50.6 79,575 68,717 78,614 8 80,887 72,251 1,705 1,749 1,742 1,990 2,182 4,828 4,700 4,409 4,457 4,738 * 21 5,097 8 274,957 8 278,043 295,477 255,386 63,263 18,448 12,826 13,539 551,595 4,122 5,248 3,789 4,364 3,744 2,137 1,914 2,025 1,527 1,786 4,798 5,008 5,071 4,974 4,850 1981 1982 19S3 1984 1985 888,277 53,081 188,577 279,685 340,904 4,585 2,373 2,644 2,673 2,198 1986..,.. 412,219 560,592 877,365 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . 1974. 1975 143.4 113.6 Imports, including and stems (Metrics tons) Consumption (withdrawals) Cigarettes (small) Tax exempt « Taxable7 Cigars (large), taxabia7 Exports, cigarettes s 75,498 75,935 76,123 81,488 82,807 39,550 41,070 41,088 42,643 44,236 488,119 494,463 509,588 497,446 511,463 6,372 6,355 6,565 8,106 7,578 22,216 24,080 23,615 25,144 23,052 81,345 89,407 98,751 96,797 106,788 46,112 48,971 53,845 47,263 51,166 522,532 527,800 523,007 510,532 532,767 7,075 6,846 6,759 6,745 6,705 23,453 23,652 26,461 24,970 29,147 112,731 109,093 121,828 8 136,053 145,294 49,206 49,007 55,002 59,272 62,278 528,858 551,016 590,342 576,175 588,345 6,506 5,896 5,554 5,016 4,476 31,802 34,602 41,543 46,901 49,935 262,175 •285,112 311,968 254,808 268,308 140,792 143,442 152,398 171,096 165,843 72,126 78,133 85,135 93,150 94,256 617,892 592,006 614,208 613,830 620,565 4,041 3,776 3,621 3,356 3,292 61,370 66,835 74,359 79,717 81,998 3,259 3,056 3,054 2,961 2,916 82,582 73,585 RO,S98 56,517 58,988 8 8 66.6 53.7 68.3 75.3 67.8 73.8 148.3 132.3 82,238 92,085 68,833 79,238 83,817 98.0 100.0 113.5 112.1 104.6 105.8 100.0 106.9 107.7 102.8 86,298 82,832 77,315 88,253 79,205 2,064 1,994 1,429 1,728 1,512 5,080 5,367 5,357 4,434 5,293 260,931 255,037 231,254 239,701 244,326 152,371 134,145 143,751 185,585 195,163 92,006 82,078 69,680 67,112 66/91 638,114 614,017 597,464 597,893 594,922 1,735 1,157 1,213 104.9 110.3 111.9 103.3 106.4 108.9 89,794 77,390 90,143 1,164 1,191 1,370 4,979 4,480 4,020 211,660 193,178 216,481 207,590 222,197 196,429 74,301 111,199 132,953 583,020 577,008 543,378 2,909 2,676 2,430 63,945 100,246 118,499 24,269 34,626 24,180 29,265 18,512 30,267 226 183 256 140 217 216 107.0 105,5 107.0 104.8 103.1 103.2 103.2 103.7 103.5 7,365 6,285 7,027 6,052 6,957 6,828 15,699 21,997 21,789 24,540 7,167 6,455 14,656 19,478 12,247 14,837 15,608 15,319 5,594 5,265 5,728 4,130 5,250 4,600 44,503 46,297 54,810 45,782 49,339 57,583 212 180 214 214 259 266 3,014 3,575 2,766 33,156 48,090 32,543 25,157 22,396 18,442 46 172 213 91 245 192 108.6 106.4 103.6 98.2 96.1 97.9 103.1 102.6 102.5 101.7 101.3 101.2 7,070 5,781 6,778 6,749 6,194 6,120 5,293 9,241 17,766 18,644 21,796 38,726 40,505 15,805 21,292 15,252 13,749 21,674 15,252 4,682 6,151 6,342 7,305 5,760 5,684 42,073 50,092 36,012 70,606 49,853 47,972 225 286 289 284 259 228 3»9i9 7,309 5,524 4,724 6,242 5,391 June 55,291 18,623 31,612 20,673 28,931 18,084 158 119 189 143 157 138 102.0 103.5 104.7 104.0 103.7 105.5 102.5 102.5 102.9 102.5 102.5 102.4 7,676 5,996 9,852 8,619 7,143 6,790 4S848 14,456 22,147 20,841 12,899 10,169 14,745 11,963 18,227 21,557 19,323 13,626 6,153 5,063 5,906 5,645 5,232 6,403 41,398 43,179 51,458 48,015 52,392 55,974 220 191 220 248 270 273 4,142 5,290 5,037 4,331 5,228 5,416 July.... August September October November December 19,612 54,506 51,734 32,016 40,838 40,300 173 104 143 115 184 112 105.5 105.2 105.3 106.6 107.4 105.8 102.5 103.4 104.0 104.5 104.6 105.2 8,950 6,634 8,215 6,742 6,788 6,389 4,979 7,426 10,743 10,044 14,935 30,094 48,117 18,480 20,736 17,916 20,085 19,008 11,924 5,754 8,096 8,779 7,555 5,646 6,089 38,417 51,401 50,808 51,965 49,220 48,793 262 244 263 258 210 250 5,610 5,485 5,329 6,413 6,623 5,041 75,916 45,302 57,076 77,496 79,208 31,181 30 117 127 132 105 67 107.7 109.5 109.9 110.3 110.7 111.0 104.7 105.3 105.1 106.5 106.3 106.8 6,897 6,575 8,995 6,638 7,636 5,634 27,033 11,516 19,559 18,778 14,637 9,404 14,349 22,854 20,627 11,241 22,793 17,243 6,440 6,952 8,467 8,077 8,728 11,608 33,100 42,666 52,980 42,212 50,996 61,753 217 206 226 208 230 281 5,021 6,663 7,466 7,169 8,786 9,026 47,996 25,046 24,489 30,328 29,553 37,001 151 59 126 79 116 46 111.6 111.2 110.9 110.6 110.1 109.7 107.2 107.1 107.4 107.1 107.1 106.5 5,823 6,141 5,083 7,062 5,698 5,207 8,803 7,102 9,816 12,744 24,373 29,412 24,343 21,697 13,778 18,563 19,664 15,030 9,546 10,136 10,138 11,110 10,488 9,511 37,894 49,814 50,955 48,564 52,556 48,515 198 211 245 241 203 210 8,968 9,835 9,6i5 9,839 8,996 8,985 10,374 23,118 12,995 22,422 8,957 41,624 71 94 71 76 96 62 109.7 111.4 111.4 111.9 111.8 112.7 105.7 107.0 106.7 107.2 106.6 106.9 6,521 7,167 8,060 9,055 8,435 8,793 4,185 32,669 17,097 21,258 25,737 15,845 10,332 15,138 13,147 18,321 19,944 18,199 18,782 8,728 10,311 10,195 9,286 10,316 12,526 32,441 46,100 55,291 44,825 51,609 52,699 145 185 214 188 216 251 9,500 9,478 9,058 10,110 10,271 35,989 28,278 23,016 38,223 16,816 615,552 112 144 99 164 90 134 118.0 111.8 111.6 110.7 110.2 112.0 108.2 110.0 109.9 112.3 112.2 113.7 7,987 7,873 5,860 5,642 6,792 7,959 3,933 11,805 11,181 14,279 14,806 20,886 20,588 19,665 19,297 20,404 16,083 12,218 5,248 9,164 1 1 ,864 11,882 1 1 ,338 15,585 12,158 31,418 34,373 51,941 48,871 56,264 39,548 173 224 237 208 200 189 10,167 9,914 10,557 10,501 10,214 11,146 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 . 10 1987 1988 1985: January F©bruary March Aprii May., June July August September.... October . .. November December . . 1986: January February March April..... .... May 1987: January February March April May.... June . .. July August September .... October November December 1988: January February March April May June July.. . . August September.... October November December.. 9 107;2 108.4 109.3 8 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 5,247 4,997 5,150 . 4,775 4,436 4,454 4,480 3,799 4,020 8 106 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—LEATHER AND MANUFACTURES ' FOOTWEAR LEATHER Production (Thousands of pairs) 3 YEAR AND MONTH Exports (Thousands of squats feet) ' Producer Price Index, leatherz (1982-1 00) Total Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic Slippers Producer Price Indexes * Athletic Other footwear Exports (Thousands of pairs) 4 Men's leather upper, dress and casual (1982-100) Women's learner upper (1982-100) Women's plastic upper (1982-100) 1962 1963 1964 1965 114,409 78,251 96,767 89,078 69,953 30.9 31.6 29.7 30.0 31.5 592,907 633,238 604,328 612,790 626,229 507,636 532,782 509,722 516,654 6 526,1 90 72,567 82,999 77,619 78,906 6 90,231 6,641 10,102 9,753 6,949 6 6,967 6,063 7,355 7,234 10,281 6 2,841 2,149 2,119 2,037 1,912 7 2,533 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 65,704 71,769 77,266 65,802 79,365 35.3 32.1 32.8 34.9 34.6 641,696 599,964 642,427 576,961 562,318 537,681 495,380 526,580 462,231 451,816 93,823 95,620 105,437 101,735 96,181 7,268 6,949 8,331 8,675 8,955 2,924 2,015 2,079 4,320 5,366 2,737 2,217 2,884 2,324 2,154 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 82,944 117,556 120,104 148,565 184,104 36.2 45.1 51.4 49.6 48.7 535,777 526,500 490,033 452,955 413,080 425,875 417,604 386,636 355,147 331,232 98,147 98,272 91,166 85,502 70,536 8,440 8,726 9,656 9,890 7,917 3,315 2,053 2,575 2,416 3,392 2,106 2,253 3,599 3,993 4,332 57.9 61.4 64.9 203,707 206,276 208,799 187,665 192,597 60.4 64.6 76.6 114.6 99.8 422,507 418,120 418,948 398,872 386,311 345,433 324,540 314,695 305,564 298,362 64,880 77,602 79,353 72,779 72,911 10,064 15,978 20,852 20,529 15,038 2,130 2,805 2,669 3,651 2,698 6,023 5,411 6,179 7,581 9,781 68.0 70.6 76.7 89.4 98.1 192,193 159,804 155,808 163,373 131,505 102.7 100.0 106.2 119.6 113.4 371,997 359,107 339,182 303,174 265,098 284,397 285,200 263,183 230,999 199,630 69,769 54,041 57,692 59,415 54,649 17,831 19,866 18,307 12,760 10,819 3,355 6,396 5,254 4,595 2,732 9,688 7,717 6,158 6,240 9,205 98.0 100.0 101.7 102.5 104.2 99.4 100.0 103.5 101.6 103.6 101.7 100.0 102.8 105.0 106.2 160,888 194,152 215,358 122.9 140.9 167.5 240,932 230,046 235,141 175,656 165,184 162,507 55,926 50,281 55,181 9,350 14,581 17,453 2,971 3,341 3,410 10,277 14,713 18,394 107.2 111.4 121.3 104.3 107.2 112.5 106.6 104.9 107.5 June 10,266 8,855 11,049 11,637 12,112 16,233 115.0 113.2 111.9 112.5 112.6 112.1 22,520 21,031 22,165 22,192 24,861 21,116 16,887 16,519 17,023 16,570 18,012 14,940 4,441 3,674 4,216 4,690 5,784 5,226 1,192 838 926 932 1,065 950 162 192 200 223 220 237 453 470 806 698 619 615 100.1 104.2 104.2 104.2 99.5 105.2 103.1 103.0 102.6 103.4 103.6 103.5 104.9 106.1 103.9 104.7 107.0 106.2 July August September. . .. October November December 9,919 10,763 8,085 12,310 12,452 7,824 112.0 112.5 113.0 114.0 115.6 116.3 19,666 24,537 22,413 24,788 21,062 18,747 15,064 18,253 16,819 18,501 15,796 15,246 3,936 5,326 4,818 5,382 4,469 2,687 666 958 776 905 797 814 191 264 274 352 217 200 639 994 1,174 1,321 806 611 105.1 105.3 106.1 105.9 105.4 105.4 103.7 104.0 104.1 104.2 103.9 103.9 104.9 106.9 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5 June 12,032 10,849 13,050 13,652 14,560 13,945 118.4 118.4 118.5 118.9 123.2 126.6 22,470 21,550 21,290 21,165 20,750 18,365 17,119 15,766 15,072 14,600 14,340 12,362 4,698 5,101 5,496 5,796 5,764 5,401 653 683 722 796 646 602 246 242 246 247 255 258 611 664 707 1,039 899 1,080 106.5 106.9 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 104.2 104.1 104.7 104.7 104.1 103.9 107.5 107.8 107.3 107.3 106.5 103.2 July August September. October November December 11,902 16,769 11,502 13,043 14,003 15,581 125.4 125.8 124.7 122.7 124.2 127.8 18,402 20,821 19,721 21,429 18,384 16,585 14,273 15,613 14,288 15,580 13,422 13,221 3,299 4,234 4,570 4,920 4,138 2,536 830 974 863 929 824 828 149 231 256 332 264 245 927 732 930 1,057 848 785 105.8 107.2 108.0 108.1 108.1 108.3 104.0 103.3 103.4 105.1 104.8 105.3 106.3 106.2 106.7 106.7 106.8 106.8 June 12,172 15,625 19,865 18,874 18,818 19,585 128.1 129.4 131.9 137.5 140.5 143.1 18,171 19,219 20,653 20,027 19,732 20,721 13,366 14,119 14,503 14,485 13,629 14,434 3,497 3,721 4,759 4,385 4,470 5,081 1,308 1,379 1,391 1,157 1,633 1,206 231 246 204 239 331 378 1,071 1,194 1,239 1,066 988 1,175 108.9 109.0 109.5 109.4 109.4 109.8 105.5 105.7 106.4 106.7 106.7 106.5 106.7 102.3 106.7 105.1 107.0 95.0 July August September. October November December 15,455 15,015 14,806 13,557 15,703 14,677 142.3 141.0 145.6 148.6 149.6 153.0 16,086 20,616 20,865 20,573 18,186 15,197 11,851 14,720 14,816 14,647 12,935 11,679 3,286 4,463 4,856 4,873 4,336 2,554 949 1,433 1,193 1,053 915 964 246 331 358 303 295 179 1,226 1,268 1,285 1,425 1,539 1,236 111.8 113.0 113.3 114.1 112.7 115.6 107.1 107.5 108.9 108.3 108.3 109.0 104.5 105.9 105.9 105.8 106.6 107.2 1988: January February..... March April Mav June 16,033 18,431 18,430 14,647 19,273 17,623 158.0 160.1 171.1 175.1 176.4 165.0 16,691 20,802 21,618 19,255 20,214 19,740 12,474 15,237 15,148 13,423 13,828 13,289 3,201 4,152 5,231 4,591 5,045 5,191 1,016 1,413 1,239 1,241 1,341 1,260 266 287 288 283 301 1,278 1,603 1,903 1,495 1,369 1,443 117.2 119.6 119.7 119.7 120.1 120.1 110.7 111.4 111.8 111.5 111.5 111.9 107.4 107.4 107.2 107.2 107.3 107.2 July August September October November December 15,023 13,967 21,022 22,556 15,835 22,519 165.7 188.2 168.8 170.7 166.0 164.9 14,036 21,382 21,282 21,218 21,280 17,623 9,590 14,345 14,845 14,406 13,598 12,324 3,873 5,107 4,688 4,948 5,879 3,275 573 1,930 1,749 1,864 1,803 2,024 220 377 369 261 269 212 1,661 1,432 1,635 1,483 1,652 1,438 121.9 122.8 123.2 123.1 123.5 124.6 113.0 113.6 113.3 113.5 114.0 114.0 107.2 107.3 107.7 105.9 108.4 109.4 1961 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981. 1982., 1983 1984.... 1985 1986.. . . . . 1987. 1988 1985: January February March April May 1986: January February March April May 1987: January February.. March April Mav 8 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear In the section immediately following these tables. 277 8 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 107 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—LUMBER (ALL TYPES) LUMBER (ALL TYPES) ' Produeton Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of period YEAR AND MONTH Total Hardwoods Softwoods Total Hardwoods Softwoods Total Hardwoods Softwoods Exports, sawmill products (Thousands of cubic meters) 2 Imports, sawmill products (Thousands of cubic meters)1 Millions of board feet, except as noted 32,019 33,178 34,171 35,733 35,697 5,953 6,359 7,154 7,275 7,467 26,066 26,819 27,017 28,458 28,230 32,665 33,354 34,184 35,941 36,472 6,424 6,289 6,924 7,769 7,889 26,241 27,065 27,260 28,172 28,583 6,861 6,602 6,588 6,380 5,605 1,683 1,752 1,982 1,488 1,066 5,178 4,850 4,606 4,892 4,539 755 758 877 957 962 35,710 34,499 36,124 35,382 34,245 7,737 7,430 7,188 7,482 7,138 27,973 27,069 28,936 27,900 27107 35,630 34,433 36,871 35,035 33,247 7,770 7,063 7,750 7,673 6,279 27,860 27,370 29,121 27,362 26,968 5,685 5,751 5,004 5,359 6,350 1,033 1,400 838 647 1,506 4,652 4,351 4,166 4,712 4,844 1,009 1,112 1,143 1,158 1,266 12,088 1 1 ,767 14,368 14,861 14,479 36,381 37643 38,297 34097 31 ,583 6,949 6770 7,008 6,904 5,872 29,432 30873 31 ,289 27193 25,71 1 37,455 38761 37,989 33432 31 ,769 7,455 30,000 31 ,573 30,859 26,877 25,970 5,275 QQQ 4157 4,462 5,124 4,938 581 459 802 875 4,276 3576 4,006 4,322 4,063 1 ,081 1 390 1,959 1,668 1,643 17,936 22210 24,374 17110 14,080 6,427 6,701 7,031 7,115 29693 31 ,737 32 057 31 432 26,246 35,959 38,631 39,142 38263 32,896 6417 1979 1980 36120 38,438 39,088 38746 33,361 6,789 7008 7029 6,648 29»542 31,842 32,134 31,234 26,248 5,099 4,906 4,852 5,335 5,800 885 797 820 1 105 1,572 4,214 4,109 4,032 4,230 4,228 1,909 1,670 1,300 1 447 1,655 19,300 25,299 28,792 27171 23,274 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 30928 28,849 35,370 37436 37,352 6252 5,062 5,644 6262 6,031 24 676 23,787 29,726 31 174 31,321 30834 28,935 35,239 37221 37,023 6097 5249 5,849 6035 5,873 24737 23,684 29,390 31 186 31,150 5894 5,809 5,940 6,155 6,484 1 727 1,539 1,334 1,561 1,719 4,270 4,606 4,594 4,765 22460 22,238 29,014 32 131 33,460 45,297 49395 49,576 10,024 11 160 11,446 35,273 38235 38,130 45,239 49761 49,134 10,107 11 460 11,163 35,132 38 301 37,971 6,541 6,183 1,509 1 412 5,040 4,840 4,999 34,473 35912 33,547 2727 444 480 562 556 541 527 2283 2238 2523 2740 2,715 2574 2,666 2602 3,013 3496 3,349 440 468 586 537 532 499 4415 2282 2808 2860 991 3,377 2554 2,783 2679 2852 2380 2,233 2944 3,294 2,649 480 516 517 535 471 416 3092 3046 3347 3362 3,405 3355 517 559 522 538 524 525 2575 2487 2825 2 824 2,881 2830 2955 2899 3478 2,961 434 486 538 660 798 888 2,527 2955 2,859 2,979 3344 3,291 3689 3,480 1961 1962 1963 1964. 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 .. 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 , , 1976 1977... 1978 ..... . 1986 1987 1988 ..| 1985: January February March April May . June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September ... . October November December 1987: January February March April 2718 3085 3296 3256 3101 3034 3,299 3196 3,387 2851 3441 3397 3820 3,496 3623 3,293 3307 3742 May 3616 3518 June 3905 Julv August September October .. November December 3662 3737 1988: January February. March April .. . 3617 3,942 3458 3,829 3814 May 4042 4389 4247 4245 June . 4137 July . August September October November December 3671 4056 4180 4040 3715 3641 7314 3160 2,698 2735 3031 3162 3,221 2828 2,809 3321 3,538 3498 3791 396 384 393 449 430 461 2897 2923 3349 3088 3444 3,350 3302 3735 3686 3656 4039 470 613 586 620 279 998 3192 3671 3,124 3,812 3540 4,034 3470 3,865 955 951 1 093 1,013 1 030 1,099 958 1 158 1,003 778 747 690 3167 3031 3,122 2870 2,831 2859 3296 3,234 3790 4,092 4320 4,257 3215 4261 3,038 4,309 2713 3,688 3929 4,038 3091 2898 3,177 3262 2968 2951 3871 3656 3649 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 7188 7,130 6,555 5,799 4167 3 10,047 1 1 ,547 12,61 4 12,369 12,180 2226 6,299 2134 6415 2,427 2959 2,817 2532 6,488 6282 6,198 6445 1 766 1 778 1 755 1 774 1 783 1 812 4,533 4637 4,733 4508 4633 3410 437 504 502 519 469 425 2507 2,790 2660 2,702 2359 2,384 6535 6,555 6603 6,770 6792 6,484 1 855 1,868 1 904 1 920 1 922 1,719 4680 4,687 4699 4,850 4870 4,765 3110 503 529 541 536 515 512 2452 2370 2937 2785 3,023 2986 6,769 1 927 1 957 1 938 1 940 1,949 1 756 4842 4959 4846 4886 4,748 4605 2,627 2735 3,127 3257 3,394 3330 427 502 550 685 845 1 056 2,552 2842 2,741 3004 2,635 2735 6,393 6,484 6,590 6,653 6,715 6541 1,778 1 762 1,750 1 724 1,677 1 636 4,615 4722 4,840 4929 5,038 4905 3,762 3002 3,148 2388 1,895 1 808 449 453 480 499 471 492 2,901 2849 3255 6,495 6625 6,607 6554 6,432 6233 1,456 1 513 1 404 1 373 1,335 1 306 5,039 5 112 5203 5 181 5,097 4927 2,544 2 884 6237 5,979 6083 6,002 5970 1 309 1,224 1 233 1,213 1 147 4928 4,755 4855 4,787 4823 4,840 3136 6,251 6,282 1 384 1,332 1 347 1,363 1 363 4867 4,950 4994 4,939 4894 4,685 2,339 2,676 3,117 4,677 4765 4,823 3134 4951 2940 2984 4979 4999 2,884 2799 2,846 2872 2,695 2,190 3187 3185 3547 480 609 609 646 301 1 023 3191 1 025 1,084 1 068 967 1 001 1,037 2765 3,008 3252 3,290 3260 3,272 898 1 117 921 737 716 665 2,790 3,163 2931 3,388 2836 2,842 2812 6916 6,784 6826 6,697 6361 6341 6,302 6257 3,087 3,085 3,292 2,705 2,452 3136 3051 3,144 3264 2,790 3420 2,983 2856 2,705 3158 2,799 2,971 3,318 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 108 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—SOFTWOODS SOUTHERN PINE4 DOUGLAS FIR Orders ' YEAR AND MONTH Unfilled, end of period New Production » Shipments ' Stocks (gross), end of period1 mif, Exports (Thousands of cubic meters) 2 Total sawmill products Sawed timber Boards, planks, scantlings, Orders Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed (1982=100)' Unfilled, end of period New etc. Production Shipments Millions of board feet, except as noted 7,684 8,097 6,414 6,988 185 225 256 281 366 5,622 5,740 6,055 6,414 6,628 5,683 5,704 6,106 6,389 6,903 36.4 37.6 45.2 49.5 40.8 6,374 6,477 7,176 6934 7,084 274 307 422 324 373 6,609 6,511 6,901 7,243 7,063 6,466 6,444 7,061 7,032 7,035 60.5 78.7 80.3 7942 8i086 7,745 6,699 7,734 7,884 7,895 6,921 6967 7,894 8,072 7,775 6,760 7,142 7,709 7,914 8093 8,578 8,422 7,700 8,009 8,081 8,450 8,445 1,114 937 949 1,077 1,054 644 746 866 871 1,050 295 274 326 321 262 349 470 538 550 788 32.2 33.1 5703 5744 344 6137 35.0 34.7 1965.. 8,522 8,459 419 507 535 607 621 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 7,891 7,793 8,358 7258 7,398 486 579 821 486 457 8,012 7,617 8,130 7632 7,475 8,026 7,700 8,116 7593 7,427 1,040 957 971 1 010 1 ,058 946 916 951 847 897 260 267 241 208 205 684 649 710 640 689 .. . 1972.... 8507 9,242 8936 7,367 7430 566 617 679 316 550 8,283 8,983 9,074 7,777 8,398 9,191 8,874 7,730 7196 776 951 1,569 1,848 1 189 208 262 479 368 295 566 694 1,093 1,475 897 527 7134 943 735 935 982 920 796 7251 421 435 405 344 453 1976 1977 8377 1978........... 1979 .. 1980........ 8,894 8388 6,791 634 565 553 529 499 8322 8,796 8,845 8,427 6,815 8293 8,781 8,906 8,412 6,821 949 964 903 918 912 1 414 1,135 1,128 1,227 1,274 425 283 283 368 276 994 847 847 859 998 942 109.5 127.6 144.2 132.6 7 779 8,970 9,273 9,273 7,964 450 488 535 553 499 7893 8,879 9,231 9,283 8,217 7782 8,932 9,226 9,255 8,018 1981............ 6,200 5,976 7,864 8,296 8,044 429 612 674 561 528 6,270 5,743 7,934 8,329 8,062 6,270 5,793 7,802 8,409 8,077 912 862 994 914 899 1,234 1,112 1,345 1,281 1,147 304 295 309 354 300 927 814 1,034 927 845 117.1 100.0 135.8 123.2 126.5 8,433 8,510 10,417 10,342 10,763 544 590 793 561 680 8,415 8,754 10,181 10,674 10,730 8,388 8,464 10,214 10,574 10,644 9,570 10325 10,031 668 548 636 9,412 10,354 10,029 9,430 10,445 9,943 881 790 876 1,232 1 614 2,202 248 326 342 984 1,288 1,860 124.5 125.1 135.7 1 1 ,562 12614 12,597 710 837 834 1 1 ,678 12473 12,676 1 1 ,562 12487 12,600 612 565 649 710 665 612 561 567 580 587 563 555 622 593 647 664 618 624 612 559 636 703 689 620 924 958 969 930 859 863 94 85 104 123 92 99 38 21 21 40 38 19 57 64 83 83 54 80 1251 128.3 132.6 129,6 134.8 145.2 750 790 818 1,130 1,028 644 574 598 534 530 693 528 769 783 890 992 1,039 894 739 766 881 1,130 1,039 814 568 596 734 659 654 568 555 495 563 538 575 528 602 642 683 744 618 563 568 656 666 684 617 615 897 883 900 960 961 899 99 90 85 87 94 92 40 14 19 14 19 17 59 76 66 73 76 76 142.5 129.0 117.8 112.4 106.6 113.4 958 958 895 924 719 829 577 640 618 628 581 680 920 920 895 944 783 761 909 892 913 915 766 791 June 750 738 932 760 829 742 561 608 650 600 491 444 736 741 817 817 862 714 717 691 890 810 938 789 918 968 895 902 826 751 90 120 116 106 113 92 24 28 21 24 19 21 66 92 94 83 94 71 118.0 114.0 118.7 130.7 134.6 124.4 889 890 986 781 910 1,031 612 687 678 618 570 620 881 825 968 878 949 955 872 816 997 842 949 982 July August September October November.. December 687 796 857 899 733 847 517 577 595 646 649 668 598 782 912 884 756 793 614 736 839 848 730 828 735 781 854 890 916 881 76 97 85 113 111 113 14 17 17 26 21 17 61 80 68 87 90 97 128,3 127.5 129.7 125.3 123.7 119.3 845 790 703 1,085 778 765 726 634 657 732 721 710 798 919 676 1,014 846 833 822 891 676 955 837 775 906 833 1 043 852 976 985 741 732 784 729 755 705 839 874 1 025 906 898 979 833 842 991 907 950 1,035 887 919 953 952 900 844 135 132 132 144 132 130 38 31 24 33 21 50 99 101 109 111 111 80 118.2 122.6 122.4 122.7 121.3 121.5 1,082 957 977 1 ,092 1,116 1,156 808 849 828 806 936 1,005 966 912 1 008 1,092 988 1,071 984 920 997 1,114 997 1,092 813 905 708 869 710 725 696 748 626 569 555 548 837 849 839 863 757 688 822 853 830 926 724 732 859 855 864 801 834 790 125 135 127 135 142 146 19 21 19 19 21 31 106 113 106 113 123 116 124.6 127.6 138.2 128.2 126.1 127.7 857 1,035 761 1,213 891 1,024 792 848 600 681 618 837 1,086 1,007 1,004 1,102 929 994 1,074 1,016 953 1,091 956 947 June 816 790 957 838 871 899 623 574 690 623 621 628 778 878 896 874 890 784 741 839 841 905 873 892 827 866 921 890 907 799 130 144 153 215 182 179 17 24 19 59 28 26 113 120 135 156 153 153 129.8 130.9 131.6 134.2 132.0 135.7 843 985 1,090 1,063 1 155 1,116 894 933 789 576 832 799 938 966 1 124 1,085 1 081 1,127 909 946 1,113 1,073 1,101 1,149 July August September. October November December 639 768 955 848 694 956 537 549 622 611 548 636 714 803 897 897 782 836 730 756 882 859 757 868 783 830 845 883 908 876 215 205 198 196 184 201 33 31 24 26 33 24 179 177 175 170 151 177 140.6 138.6 142.7 140.5 138.7 133.6 867 1,042 1,109 1,133 1,151 913 658 694 717 772 852 834 1,033 1,042 1,056 1,089 1,028 971 1,0t2 999 1,087 1,078 1,069 933 1961 1962 1963 1964 8109 , 1971 1973 1974 1975 8712 1982 1983.. 1984 1985 ..... ... 1986. 1987 1988 .... 1985: January February March April May June July August.. September October November. December . . 1986: January February March April... Mav 1987: January February March April May June ... July August September October November December 1988: January February March April .... Mav Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 109 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—SOFTWOODS AND HARDWOOD FLOORING HARDWOOD FLOORING—Oak SOFTWOODS YEAR AND MONTH $ Western pine Southern pine ' Orders* Producer Price Index, otfser softwood, dressed (1982=1 00) 3 Orders— Unfilled, end of period Stocks mill, end of period Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of period Exports, total sawmill products (Cubic meters)2 Producer Price Index, southern pine, dressed (1982=1 00) 3 1,352 1,388 1,337 1 362 1,087 165,025 179,124 181,656 242,334 237,371 31.4 31.4 31.3 31.3 31.9 9,162 9,595 9,409 9,918 10,007 313 359 347 463 535 9,054 9,463 9,308 9,932 9,858 9,181 9,560 9,408 9,802 9,935 1,876 1,779 1,679 1,809 1,732 25.0 25.9 26.5 27.0 26.8 27.3 29.4 36.9 35.6 64.3 785.1 791.1 829.5 8242 783.3 94.7 48.5 46.7 1,230 1,297 1,137 1,348 1,376 234,117 206,349 213,526 178,621 185,066 35.0 35.0 39.8 44.1 40.1 10,060 10,045 10,424 9,285 9,190 427 557 539 364 334 10,102 9,694 10,393 9,691 9,227 10,168 9,915 10,442 9,460 9,220 1,666 1,445 1,396 1,627 1,634 27.4 28.1 34.7 39.0 32.3 26.0 20.1 23.9 12.0 654.4 552.2 485.1 387.8 306,7 58.3 57.9 23.5 29.6 33.3 1,216 1,208 1,148 1,309 1,134 153,218 152,116 222,657 180,011 159,305 46.9 53.0 65.7 64.5 61.3 10,299 10,756 10,456 8,788 8,665 362 555 556 392 538 10,019 10,395 10,564 8,973 8,445 10,271 10,563 10,455 8,952 8,519 1,382 1,214 1,323 1,344 1,270 40.8 49.7 63.6 62.0 57.7 320,9 261.1 184,6 108.5 98.8 21.9 5.1 2.5 4.5 1,245 1,192 1 197 1,225 1,424 331 ,31 1 372,422 359,006 495,104 661 ,373 76.0 91.8 106.5 113.4 104.0 9,760 10,331 9,946 9,630 7,730 554 590 469 403 326 9,789 10,309 10,033 9,780 7,613 9,744 10,295 10,067 9,696 7,807 1,315 1,329 1,295 1,379 1,185 102.2 112.4 101.1 4.2 7.9 9.2 7.0 1.9 109.3 109.8 1063 96.6 77.8 8.9 6.2 27 5.4 1,451 1 741 1,708 1,808 1 ,894 535,767 578,722 513,678 436,1 1 1 401 ,023 102.0 100.0 111.9 111.9 105.2 7,076 6,B80 8,350 9,011 9,247 219 324 410 407 433 7,147 6,681 8,488 8,992 9,276 7,183 6,775 8,264 9,014 9,221 1,149 1,055 1,279 1,257 1,312 106.2 100.0 113.2 108.3 106.4 2.8 4.8 8.6 7.3 5.5 83.0 74.9 98.3 109.6 121.7 10,500 1 1 ,427 11,426 451 524 537 10,482 11,407 11,395 10,482 11,354 11,413 1,312 109.7 119.0 120.1 7.5 1,347 11.0 145.3 173.8 193.0 Unfilled, end of period New Production4 Shipments4 Stocks (gross), mill, period4 Shipments Millions of board feet, except as noted 1961 1982 1963....... 1964 1965... 1967 1968 1969 1970 . . 1971 1972 1973 , .. 1974..., 1975 1976..,.. 1977..... 1978 1979 1980 .... 1981 1982 1983. 1985 . 1986 1987 1988 . 1985: January February............ March April .. June Julv August Octobsr November December 1986: January February March April . yay June .... Julv August September October November.......... December, 1987: January February March April... June July August September..., October 1988: January February ..... April..,. May , ... June .... .......... .. July August September......... October November.. 72.4 87.8 9.1 8.1 11.6 2,010 1 996 2,072 441 ,929 621 ,072 1,237,638 104.9 114.1 112.4 1,841 1,858 1,867 1,723 1,732 1 818 46,369 20,744 26,524 43,882 40,288 26385 106.1 102.9 103.4 102.3 114.1 121.4 648 584 673 878 832 798 408 406 413 464 508 499 641 623 726 822 777 783 647 586 666 827 788 807 1,251 1,288 1,348 1,343 1,332 1,308 106.0 106.8 106.4 104.9 105.7 111.1 7.4 6.9 5.6 6.3 5.3 5.6 1 829 1,868 1,846 1,876 1,893 1,894 28001 36,526 34,102 35792 39,197 23,213 112.3 103.9 100.7 503 456 460 441 446 433 759 921 834 866 733 700 759 939 827 835 729 737 1,308 1,290 1,297 1,328 1,332 1,312 110.0 107.3 105.7 104.3 103.6 104.4 5.0 4.6 99.1 97.8 97.7 763 892 831 816 734 724 1,872 1,881 1,852 1 888 1,892 1 866 30,935 31,336 37,241 40,137 45,444 37019 101.0 101.0 106.4 113.5 110.9 107.1 755 735 918 845 865 937 485 501 554 499 465 457 750 743 835 901 847 890 703 719 865 900 899 945 1,359 1,383 1,353 1,354 1,302 1 247 104.6 104.3 106.7 112.3 110.2 1 874 1,895 1 897 1,892 1,947 2,010 28459 38,064 37633 35,815 40,833 39,013 105.8 106.2 103.3 100.7 101.1 101.5 870 988 995 949 813 830 467 510 517 531 518 451 872 971 1,007 961 841 864 860 945 988 935 826 897 1,259 1,285 1,304 1,330 1,345 1,312 1077 1 992 1,982 1,992 1,969 1,972 1 949 46,938 48,642 47,575 28,731 58,681 46910 103.5 106.8 111.5 112.8 111.5 116.1 969 899 1,028 890 977 1 087 555 592 596 584 583 608 850 892 1,047 396 939 1,063 865 862 1,024 902 978 1,062 1,297 1,327 1,350 1,344 1,305 1,306 113.0 118.4 119.7 120.0 117.8 119.0 1,960 1 950 2,001 2,013 1,986 1,996 43,455 32422 50,133 72,820 74,748 70,016 122.9 120.7 120.8 113.7 113.5 115.9 902 1 041 810 1,076 859 889 552 583 529 548 504 524 938 1,005 903 1,058 935 881 958 1 010 864 1,057 903 869 1,286 1 281 1,320 1,321 1,353 1,365 119.0 1199 124.4 120.4 119.4 116.4 2026 2,046 2,056 2,068 2049 2,024 72558 65,407 79,067 79,697 88380 90,858 118.1 119.6 118.4 118.6 1157 115.2 1 019 1,000 1,068 1,027 1 075 938 623 609 624 578 600 564 930 1,043 1,057 1,044 1 012 878 920 1,014 1,053 1,073 1 053 974 1 375 1,404 1,408 1,379 1 338 1,242 2,045 2086 2,057 2,068 2,028 2,072 75,716 105112 123,175 124101 161,903 171,664 114.9 106.3 101.6 102.9 108.5 109.5 734 822 934 962 853 994 498 502 505 519 485 537 746 823 983 1,026 927 926 800 818 931 948 887 942 1,188 1 193 1,245 1,323 1,363 1,347 of and description of series appear in the section immedi- 1£65 1077 108.8 115.0 112.2 114.4 112.7 8.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 5.5 9.5 8.7 10.0 9.8 9.9 105 9.9 11.1 11.0 12.4 10.2 545 35,4 6.6 8.2 19.2 12.5 12.4 10.1 12.0 5.5 5.7 6.2 7.4 8.7 10,9 5.1 5.4 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.3 6.9 6.1 6,0 6.1 8.7 6.0 8.2 5.8 6.6 8.2 8.6 9.5 88 11.1 10.6 12.2 12.4 12.5 11 8 4.7 4.2 3,7 3.6 3.5 4.7 8.8 11 3 12.6 12.7 14.7 11.2 12.2 4.1 4.3 5,3 5.1 5.5 7.4 12.4 12.3 14.6 13.6 14.1 7.1 6.9 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.9 •9.2 8.3 7.4 7.9 7.5 8.3 9.4 11.5 12.9 11.3 135 159 16.1 14.5 6.2 6.8 139 158 11.8 12.8 10.7 11.0 16.8 17.3 14.3 12.2 7.8 8.6 8.5 8.7 116 1 116.9 120.0 120.9 121 3 124.2 11 3 10.9 12.3 13.4 11 8 10.2 150 15.2 18.1 15.9 89 169 9.6 8.9 9.6 100 19.2 10.1 '126.4 123 1 119.9 118.0 117.3 116.5 10.1 13.0 10.4 168 105 86 8.6 10.3 10.2 8.9 16.4 16.3 14.9 15.3 10.5 10.9 11.3 10.9 110 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—IRON AND STEEL IMPORTS l EXPORTS ' YEAR AND MONTH Steel mill products Scrap2 Steel mill products Pig iron IRON AND STEEL SCRAP Production Pig iron Scrap Receipts, net s Consumption Stocks, end of period COMPOSITE PRICE, No,1 heavy melting scrap: American Metal Market, (Dollars per long ton) 4 Thousands of short tons, except as noted 1961 1962 1963 4 100 5446 6440 10383 268 262 222 299 235 384 508 659 751 916 38,475 40645 44,655 52262 55,213 25,305 25284 29,432 31 831 35,804 64,327 66 160 74,621 84626 90,359 8824 6,170 416 154 70 176 28 1 990 9714 2013 5 113 6364 3163 8471 7,945 7427 7,638 1965 2224 3442 2496 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1 724 1 685 2 170 5229 7062 5858 7635 6572 9 176 10365 12 7 11 44 310 10,753 11 454 17960 14034 13364 464 286 327 412 5 301 1,252 631 799 417 5 249 55,463 52312 53,545 56287 52,575 36,671 32654 33,587 36929 34,148 91,583 85,361 87,060 94816 85,559 8,193 7,793 7,882 6552 7,668 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 2827 2873 4052 5833 2953 6,256 7383 11 257 8696 9608 34 15 15 101 60 18322 17681 15150 15970 12012 283 312 349 201 305 306 637 446 342 478 49,194 51 184 57 801 55,250 46042 34,212 41 ,741 44 755 51,335 36 753 82,567 93,371 103606 105,483 82331 8,494 8 169 7086 8,408 8766 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 2654 2003 2422 57 51 51 105 73 14285 19,307 21 134 17518 15495 507 625 794 760 558 415 373 655 476 400 50026 49,517 52082 52,219 42 207 41 ,399 47,130 46068 47,048 40954 89910 92,198 99224 98,901 83710 9988 9,363 8277 8,724 4 101 8 120 6,175 9038 11,054 11 168 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 2,904 1 842 1,199 980 932 6,415 6,804 7,520 9,498 9,948 16 54 6 57 32 19,898 16663 17,070 26,163 24,256 562 474 641 577 611 433 322 233 702 338 43,260 27,127 27,149 36,128 6 30,455 41 ,981 27,520 32,557 29,524 6 38,81 6 85,097 56,386 61 ,782 65,702 6 70,493 8,118 1986 1987 1988 929 1 129 2,069 1 1 ,704 10367 10,098 47 50 71 20,692 20414 20,891 724 843 1,038 295 355 700 26,333 24,730 27,601 37,928 46,105 49,946 65,856 69,615 76,904 4,344 4,552 74.17 8576 108.98 66 73 77 71 85 83 683 697 756 813 694 885 1 2 4 1 13 1 2,661 2048 2,028 1 909 1,955 62 26 21 23 1 33 2,403 2349 2,639 2,634 2,665 2476 3,025 3,237 3,754 3670 3,437 3054 5,710 5640 6,382 2361 38 50 60 59 61 66 4,941 4875 4,988 5 112 5222 5772 81.78 8349 85.75 8207 71.50 6658 81 101 63 77 73 81 856 1 267 669 765 984 868 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 577 2028 2,539 1 303 1,700 2 147 42 40 41 39 41 74 34 22 47 20 33 22 2488 2,629 2,571 2704 2,582 2,381 3014 3 163 3,212 3400 2,934 2777 5594 5782 5,817 5599 5584 5556 5498 5,257 5077 6838 7466 7340 7229 6983 7076 87 73 74 72 61 70 1,320 892 1,185 1,063 960 898 1 4 1 10 1 2 1,748 2,043 1,964 1 598 1,626 1,732 49 66 66 46 36 39 24 13 3 52 22 14 2,529 2,410 2,576 2,642 2,512 2,348 4,844 4794 4,698 3,420 3,241 3,083 5,811 5729 6,071 6 134 5,896 5,594 4,685 4634 74.20 7589 74.02 7400 72.79 71 39 68 86 103 72 87 77 803 1,011 752 964 703 1,154 9 2 1 10 „ 2,059 1,529 1,586 1,359 1,927 1,521 49 101 69 48 96 57 31 33 44 20 26 13 2,201 1 ,871 1,838 1,881 1 ,763 1,762 2,875 3,044 3,168 3,288 3,086 3,057 5,100 5,026 4,967 5,239 4,935 4,867 4,680 4566 4,595 4545 4,467 4,401 72.17 7597 74.75 7409 75.13 75.69 65 87 84 92 115 99 731 728 798 900 638 1,258 f) U 1 22 1 2 12 1,500 1,852 1,807 1 529 1,898 1 697 63 76 58 50 55 60 13 14 38 13 21 30 1,949 1,803 1,963 2,150 2,063 2,142 3,196 3427 3,869 3,684 3,520 3,682 5,185 5025 5,683 4,335 4366 4411 4407 4,260 4316 7783 7762 7497 7372 74.94 7667 84 91 99 86 114 110 1,073 862 779 809 782 1,009 f) 1 723 1 624 1,600 1 651 1,812 1,728 62 47 71 88 89 125 14 28 25 53 53 54 2044 2039 2,137 2288 2,111 2,130 3490 3929 4,184 4667 4,350 4,335 5434 1 4 2 2 2 4363 4 291 4,279 4 505 4,695 4,821 7829 82 73 91.35 109 90 109.69 101.37 89 100 114 116 124 126 649 630 724 903 1,006 1 288 1,818 1 916 1,844 1 533 1,936 1 979 89 86 69 102 39 65 136 54 11 77 67 84 2,138 4,558 4 153 4,404 4487 4623 4731 4653 4708 4691 9972 11455 11393 10960 10463 10252 128 139 207 244 243 437 815 799 935 579 806 964 1 614 1 783 1,648 1 553 1,846 1,420 66 90 136 94 124 77 12 45 25 99 74 16 4549 4 657 4,640 4779 4,828 4,552 111 67 11326 110.67 110 81 109.17 107.28 1 964 2818 1985: January February March April . May June July August . September October November December 1986: January February March April May June .... Juiy August September October November December 1987: January February. . . . March April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April May June . . July August September ... October November.......... December 7881 0 (?) U m 15 3 18 10 2 2 17 2 1 1 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 2331 2,422 2,247 2,328 3,121 3,234 3,31 1 6216 6,208 5779 6215 5,751 5371 5751 5,714 5,667 6001 6,255 6624 6,184 6,247 6,988 6331 2219 4169 6,660 6407 6,627 6277 2 177 2252 2,296 2353 2,294 2,221 3987 4254 4,256 4390 4,085 3,743 6 102 6379 6,553 6606 6,336 6,044 4210 4,431 8018 6418 6 5,807 5,261 5, 104 4821 4715 6373 73.71 87.91 74.94 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 111 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—IRON AND STEEL—Con. IRON ORE-OPERATIONS IN ALL U.S. DISTRICTS U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates YEAR AND MONTH Mine production > Shipments from mines ' Imports 2 At iron and steel plants 3 Receipts Stocks, end of period Consumption Exports (domestic) 4 Total At mines! At furnace yards J At U.S. docks3 MANGANESE (MANGANESE CONTENT), GENERAL IMPORTS5 Thousands of metric tons 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 72,470 72,978 74,777 86,193 88,838 74,116 71 ,537 75,577 86,547 86,289 26,221 33,970 34,024 43,096 45,827 94,603 99,008 103,126 120,218 123,915 99,275 98,038 105,693 124,152 127,145 5,063 5,992 6,925 7,074 7,198 80,305 82,962 78,730 72,305 70,265 10,500 11,800 1 1 ,277 10,405 12,870 63,607 64631 62,021 58099 54,861 6,198 6,532 5,433 3,801 2,534 1,052 958 1,020 1 049 1,292 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 91 ,589 85526 87,239 89741 91,196 92,277 84344 83,850 92032 89,297 46,999 45341 44,644 41 410 45,594 130,277 121,346 120,478 128184 127,109 129,737 120,886 122,376 130,607 125,233 7,903 6,039 6,032 70,637 72,204 73,223 68 292 72,644 12,355 13,166 16,298 13783 15,561 55533 56003 54084 51 819 53625 2,750 3035 2,842 2690 3,457 1 314 1 103 968 1 142 1 006 1971 1972 1973 78,935 79540 92,317 86,474 77,182 40,766 36333 44,024 48,797 47,491 115,876 114100 135,031 130,359 114,521 110,709 121 856 139,266 131,142 107,930 3,110 1975 82,054 76641 89,072 85,705 80,128 2,791 2,360 2,579 80,076 68430 60,863 58,851 70,250 17,935 14914 1 1 ,050 9,555 12,496 58662 50862 46726 45,971 53067 3479 2654 3,088 3,324 4,688 1 035 949 931 865 1 050 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 81 273 56,642 82,888 87,087 70,727 78309 54,918 84538 87,597 70708 45100 38,51 1 34154 34,316 25459 119,580 96,463 116,055 117,746 88,583 116,153 110,197 118,165 116,854 90,827 2,960 2,177 4,280 5,230 5,780 76 236 60,340 56224 56,645 56963 14217 15,048 12557 11,446 11 913 57146 42,947 39930 39593 36277 4839 3,027 3626 5,503 6 193 1 070 847 855 864 808 1981 74,345 36,000 38163 52,089 49531 73336 36,328 45310 51 ,697 50202 28781 14,733 13458 17,435 16210 98,191 50,670 58112 65,919 62745 96,477 56,117 62200 67,046 64677 5,635 3,229 1983 1984 1985 5,073 7249 61 207 53,463 33088 32,660 29859 12938 12,323 3260 5,270 6046 36782 30402 25902 24401 21 631 6676 5,842 3225 2989 2442 787 485 491 544 841 1986 1987 1988 39484 47,566 57,347 41 988 47,900 56,694 17017 16,867 20,126 52 128 59,534 73,216 56 168 61,048 71,863 6605 6,219 5,286 22487 21 ,279 23,490 3307 2,297 3,296 17438 16565 18,004 2019 2056 2,190 897 814 1,128 617 1 063 1,082 4,264 5,962 5,921 1,083 577 971 998 886 1,347 1,544 2,031 2,561 5,166 7,470 6,849 5,089 279 6,017 5,733 6,143 5,497 1 1 724 554 680 30,898 29387 28,501 28413 29,475 30265 7,229 9292 12,917 13625 13,541 13001 20801 17530 14000 13354 14,636 15998 2,868 2564 1,583 1 435 1,297 1 266 44 67 82 132 36 64 3022 5,004 4,168 4,297 3,777 2,366 5118 5,912 5,318 5,625 5,037 2,966 1 358 1,706 3,053 1,341 1,614 1,285 6,968 7,253 6,413 5,854 5,710 4,926 5,319 5,269 4,993 5,176 5,164 5,167 595 1,182 824 372 517 522 30040 31,219 31,715 31 ,065 30,357 29,859 10909 10,008 8,931 7,883 6,653 6,046 17524 19,392 20,746 21,365 21,871 21,631 1 607 1,819 2,039 1,817 1,833 2,442 81 54 42 86 103 51 2907 3,498 1 313 1,228 1 187 1,467 1 770 1,974 1 300 2,200 2782 4,708 6792 6,193 13 '> 145 221 542 598 27696 26,603 25542 24,381 25449 25,474 8202 10,574 13206 13244 12837 11,389 17338 14,159 11 280 10477 11 555 12*958 2 157 1,870 1 057 660 1 057 1 127 67 106 54 100 52 48 841 1,179 1,676 537 375 477 25,339 23 792 24,085 24002 23058 22487 9,663 8087 7,281 5969 14580 14686 15621 16343 17064 17438 1,096 1 018 1,184 1 690 1 868 2019 76 80 94 59 77 85 72 22 447 926 1,486 22,172 22,098 21 245 20,203 19485 19,622 5,439 8257 10653 10,286 9586 8,475 14,563 11 847 9674 9 171 10 166 2,170 1 994 917 566 727 980 30 31 47 65 58 97 421 445 636 657 448 654 19,857 19701 19,968 20640 20,918 21,279 7,187 6230 5,373 4344 3,628 2,297 11 532 12402 13,556 14787 15,699 16,565 1,138 1 069 1,039 1 509 1,591 2,056 58 59 63 86 118 103 21 675 21 ,601 20689 20769 20429 19966 4481 7616 15220 12385 9387 9 738 10298 11 297 1 975 1,748 738 1 039 1 038 1 054 86 65 98 130 64 120 20475 21 ,473 22,928 22,855 23,212 23,490 6326 5,682 5,373 4,356 4,171 3,296 12461 14064 15,454 16,175 16,886 18,004 1 689 1,726 2,101 2,325 2,155 2,190 97 75 83 78 112 119 1974. 1982, 1985: January February ••• March April May June July August September October November December.... 1986: January February March April 2,576 3126 4,708 4972 5,917 5,342 5111 5564 5,292 5517 5,582 2129 3841 (6) May 4915 June 3,146 767 1,124 1 246 4,345 5440 4,599 July.. August September October November December. 3,135 3,090 3,034 2,811 2257 2379 4,851 4447 4,213 4,158 4 101 3429 1,727 1 138 1,467 1 210 1 248 1 287 2,827 3,077 3,125 3907 4,321 335 258 914 3,492 4608 5,440 974 445 946 1,178 1 605 1,979 1 ,642 1,069 2244 4,551 5242 6,225 4,310 3,991 4968 5,111 3,845 5,133 1,192 1 846 1,475 1 517 2,274 1,438 6,175 6090 6,431 6769 6,393 6,704 4,759 4,632 2,757 2,999 6 150 6,780 6785 5,843 5,592 5,997 5798 6,216 5731 227 27 85 557 369 688 7229 7,243 6,907 6,673 6,348 7,166 6094 5,638 5,821 6,010 5,696 5,965 685 430 364 573 484 798 1987: January February March April Mav June July August September October ... November December 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December 3901 4,433 3310 4461 5417 4,835 4707 4,708 4,580 5,694 5792 5,443 5,548 4148 4,346 4,311 4793 5,020 2326 1,348 1,171 5367 5,919 4341 5815 1,490 1,002 914 1 672 1 613 2006 5095 5,152 4,821 4,910 4,705 4,793 6430 5,795 5,527 5,550 4,890 5,658 2342 1,866 2,537 1,432 1,442 1,811 Footnotes giving source of following tables. 5,647 4317 4,628 4,658 4552 4349 and description of series appear in the section immedf- 5610 5,512 5433 4,729 4,131 4,342 3,814 3,934 3831 3976 5419 5,116 5221 5,277 5537 5,481 5,857 ( S6\ 4126 3031 7,469 10564 9991 9092 9351 112 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—IRON AND STEEL—Con. IRON PRODUCTS— castings3 PIG IRON Gray and ductile iron— Shipments YEAR AND MONTH Production ' Consumption J Stocks, end of period2 For sale Total STEEL, RAW AND SEMIFINISHED Malleable iron— Shipments Total For sale Thousands of short tons, except as noted 1961 1962 1963 1964.,.. 1965 64718 65,722 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 91 500 71 917 85,601 88185 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1987: January February March April May June . . July August . . . September......... October November December.......... 1988: January February March April Mav.. June July.... August September October November December 134 101 127,213 131 462 141,262 131 514 2155 1,792 1,556 1 435 1,580 1 416 1,579 1 584 1 894 120,443 133241 150799 145,720 116642 87045 82,003 88420 87458 69,053 1,519 1 ,322 889 881 889 14168 15,107 16 124 15402 11 799 6859 7,285 8309 7949 6457 848 829 790 715 450 491 458 455 376 206 128000 125,333 137031 136341 6587 8215 4641 51 411 9,232 10520 8823 5,480 6247 5568 422 284 291 380 374 200 119 98 180 180 120828 74577 84615 92528 50446 859 580 345 304 266 11 801 51,904 75,040 44409 50,070 53,202 43952 48410 55745 45604 50,030 59047 188 281 207 8333 8,606 5536 6,002 8514 5717 320 318 364 154 168 192 3,969 3,897 4,684 4,553 4,257 3,946 4,756 4,563 4,554 323 313 297 275 283 4301 4,241 756 693 800 842 812 752 462 411 492 530 535 489 34 31 36 35 34 33 17 14 17 18 16 15 4114 4333 4,334 289 292 276 246 236 239 715 750 689 794 654 566 483 508 424 495 400 339 26 27 29 34 30 25 13 14 14 16 14 13 264 269 257 265 257 239 673 645 680 798 742 690 434 393 431 515 506 455 29 24 26 32 26 25 15 13 13 18 15 10 7666 248 241 227 228 221 226 666 658 698 784 644 655 462 474 466 512 440 448 24 21 24 31 28 30 9 11 11 15 12 12 243 214 222 223 244 239 653 644 753 780 714 778 452 462 522 523 496 525 26 25 29 29 25 30 258 262 260 256 275 281 704 691 708 851 700 630 502 504 457 607 508 444 240 225 228 250 222 236 601 650 771 731 788 765 229 247 241 242 236 206 605 748 744 805 701 605 4,110 3,883 4,060 3999 3,930 4,122 4,275 4,115 3,980 4297 4,002 4 177 4341 4123 4,341 4284 3,697 3,949 3946 3,527 3,526 2,966 2,982 3,428 2,964 2,869 3 161 3015 3,097 2,972 3,028 3 146 3,825 3,214 3069 3,891 4048 4,256 4079 3,046 3052 4,235 4,165 4,208 4407 4,351 4,447 4,255 4,327 4,327 4664 4,599 4683 4,443 4,842 4,699 4932 4,497 4472 4,647 4,939 4,706 4996 4,762 4,584 4,884 4,687 4,759 4766 4,612 4646 4,455 4,712 4,122 4222 4,200 4,123 4,321 4,712 4,611 4,874 1,723 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 688 614 583 672 521 506 579 616 553 431 4512 July August.......... September October November December. 1,131 1,041 1,007 1,172 852 882 961 1 031 912 729 73,570 43309 48,706 ....... 937 1,116 1,197 1,471 1,570 8,190 9008 8,663 6397 87679 87003 68,721 1986: January . February March April Mav June 1 217 1,423 1,504 1,835 1,961 7,606 81,328 July August September October.. November . December 98014 98,328 109261 127,076 131,462 13,839 15302 17047 15,661 12407 86870 1985: January February March April.,.. May June 8,132 9,171 428 506 523 589 648 1,779 1,660 1 215 763 1 435 101 208 95,909 79923 1986 1987 1988 15713 6,324 7,089 * 81,215 89,140 99821 96,792 79638 88,400 .. 2,968 2,842 2342 10824 11,553 12764 14,316 8,128 8715 9,185 8173 For sale Total 723 868 933 1,001 1,136 2,082 81 ,299 1978 1977 1978 1979 1980 91,770 87,371 89953 94,635 90,126 3,067 2,806 2,464 2,330 Total 8927 91 435 1971 1972.. 1973 1974 1975 3183 Rate of capability utilization (Percent) 15716 14,329 15130 15933 13945 86,984 88780 95,017 . ... . . 65798 66,595 72,689 86,382 88946 6176 Steel castings—Shipments1 Steel, raw— Production 4 1,857 1 730 1 897 1 724 762 1 974 1,282 1 296 1 566 1 739 1 622 809 868 878 728 1 804 1 677 1 857 2 039 1 878 1 513 1,447 1 675 1 848 1 701 88 259 783 484 562 684 66 1 1 743 1 017 727 940 906 1 558 916 670 862 864 81 606 89 151 99 924 638 795 892 829 830 1 013 799 797 997 6,984 609 66 1 721 71 6 689 663 81 83 88 86 85 72 77 79 84 83 81 67 63 63 71 66 65 65 1 1 1 835 6851 8269 7872 7,830 7292 2091 78.4 7 130 62 1 632 6,924 63.4 7,351 652 647 597 65 67 74 70 68 67 694 71 8 71 9 735 695 635 73 67 62 76 77 65 70 65 60 73 74 62 6352 5,668 5644 6087 5,860 5877 592 64 61 67 70 74 73 61 59 64 68 72 71 13 14 14 14 14 17 6,248 5992 7,375 7402 655 695 773 803 7,641 7349 797 70 71 77 60 56 58 68 68 71 57 53 55 23 22 29 31 23 26 12 13 16 16 11 14 7,324 7,494 7,694 8073 7,882 85.2 82.8 65 71 76 74 75 77 63 69 73 72 73 75 325 435 497 493 543 516 31 30 42 34 32 34 18 17 23 19 17 18 8380 7,984 8763 8,398 8832 881 897 922 91 4 931 874 62 72 86 77 85 82 61 71 84 75 83 81 443 533 504 516 500 412 21 27 31 31 23 28 10 15 16 15 10 14 8313 8181 880 866 8,237 8332 7,883 7,954 90.1 77 92 99 94 92 95 76 90 98 93 91 94 7010 7051 6,728 7171 7947 7787 7616 6730 7,916 8031 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 265. 52.8 543 568 565 549 80.2 77.3 791 83.9 844 877 85.8 83.8 113 AND STEEL PRODUCTS, NET SHIPMENTS—BY PRODUCTl Bars and tool steel AND Total (all grades) Semifinished products Structural shapes (heavy) and steel piling Plates Rails and accessories Sheets and strip Bars Total 2 Hot rolled (including light shapes) Pipe and tubing Reinforcing Cold finished Wiredrawn and/or rolled 3 Sheets Tin mill products Total * Cold Hot Thousands of short tons 1961 1964... 1965 1966 , 1967. . . 1969.... 1970. 1972 . , . 1974. 1975 1978.. 1977 1978 1979 1981..... 1984.... 1985 1987.. 1988 1985: January February . April May June .. July Auoust October .. November.. December 1986: January February March April May jyn© ... Ju!y August . December.... 1S87: January ,..,... February May June . . . July... August October 1988: January February..... WJarch April May June July... August October Novemter... 66 126 70,552 75555 84,945 92666 2548 2,766 3 152 4,229 4528 4735 4,739 5,316 6,085 6798 5,949 6,267 7,234 8,491 9,764 839 1,029 1,106 1,395 1,523 10,072 10,994 1 1 ,665 13,199 14,488 6,379 7,166 7,568 8,401 9,344 2,442 2,389 2,683 3,229 3,150 1,171 1,345 1,319 1,467 1,877 7,067 7,103 7,043 8,137 8,689 3,035 3,109 3,138 3,105 3,484 6,122 6,065 5,858 6,083 6?659 25760 28,480 31 ,042 34,222 36733 7,024 7,753 8,826 9,948 10,630 12 153 13,510 14,510 15,699 16,571 89995 83,897 91,856 93,877 90,798 3806 4,061 6,373 7,387 6764 6,133 6,149 6,244 6,060 9,103 7,948 8,401 8,238 8,065 1,776 1,434 1,462 1,514 1,590 14,523 13,053 13,660 14,354 14,577 9,126 7,961 8,497 8,659 8,107 3,276 3,249 3,241 3,659 4,891 1,999 1,733 1,815 1,923 1,490 9,233 8,969 10,078 9,232 7,778 3,495 3,133 3,393 3,256 2,998 5,628 6,591 7,267 6,555 7,243 35468 32,574 36,624 38,111 35,101 10,137 9,312 10,782 12,471 12,319 15,972 14,709 16,336 16,427 14,250 87,038 91,805 1 1 1 ,430 109,472 79,957 4,962 4,917 5,749 5,509 3,911 5,666 5,656 7,081 7,210 5,121 7,939 7,553 9,678 10,919 8,761 1,564 1,601 1,689 1,785 1,965 14,156 15,518 18,170 18,514 13,367 8,179 9,299 10,763 11,061 8,146 4,521 4,454 5,135 5,089 3,666 1,378 1,675 2,161 2,251 1,486 7,574 7,609 9,133 9,844 8,228 2,791 2,952 3,245 3,171 2,154 6,811 6,135 7,316 7,528 5,687 35,574 39,862 49,370 44,991 30,763 1 1 ,760 14,036 16,886 15,774 1 1 ,222 14,898 16,123 20,377 18,275 12,841 89,447 91,147 97935 100,262 83,853 4,384 3,991 5070 4,995 5,342 4,187 4,382 5027 5,596 5,207 7,160 7,529 8,601 9,035 8,080 2,017 1,863 1,703 2,026 1,797 14,234 15,420 16915 17,601 13,258 8,664 9,362 10,045 9,958 6,911 3,876 4,179 4,704 5,303 4,684 1,618 1,794 2,084 2,245 1,585 6,265 7,490 8,399 8,242 9,097 2,461 2,400 2,510 2,449 1,768 6,436 6,382 6,100 6,310 5,709 42,303 41 ,687 43609 43,507 33,595 15,090 14,558 15,447 15,995 12,116 18,265 17,684 17821 17,284 13,313 88,450 61,567 67,584 73,739 73043 5,703 3,694 3,860 4,407 4345 5,211 3,563 3,622 4,156 4698 7,441 4,146 3,832 4,339 4,327 1,469 782 883 1,239 931 14,674 10,813 1 1 ,666 13,232 12668 8,364 4,790 6,199 7,255 7,027 4,612 4,049 4,275 4,432 4,326 1,631 1,015 1,197 1,484 1 255 10,286 5,026 3,242 4,276 4,096 1,816 1,308 1,359 1,222 1 136 4,927 4,321 4,308 4,062 3,772 36,924 27,914 34,792 36,806 37069 13,451 9,052 11,619 13,133 12,952 14,396 11 132 13,781 13,664 13574 70263 76,654 83,840 4,954 5,456 5,975 4528 5,120 5,209 3,565 4,048 7,328 640 515 615 12,171 13,575 14,489 6,559 7,238 7,834 4,299 4,918 5,092 1,257 1,361 1,499 2,836 3,570 4,443 1,080 1,105 1,073 3,802 3,988 4,069 36686 39,279 40,639 12,167 13,048 12,589 13250 13,859 13,871 6,017 5,598 6,344 6,425 6,519 6,125 315 357 438 374 407 361 379 300 389 221 403 398 339 328 410 419 421 381 97 87 93 96 90 83 1,038 998 1,069 1,129 1,094 993 592 586 563 395 567 509 323 299 383 418 411 380 118 107 117 111 111 99 306 286 338 381 344 359 96 91 112 113 105 99 317 300 312 308 326 330 3,130 2852 3,184 3232 3,328 3,122 1,032 966 1,105 1,139 1,187 1,087 1,185 1 091 1,176 1,190 1,208 1 132 5,710 6064 5,848 6308 5,654 5,821 282 362 362 381 354 333 321 425 418 440 373 384 231 339 326 351 328 338 63 57 54 56 54 63 777 990 988 1 078 941 862 355 492 530 559 509 452 353 398 356 405 336 321 69 95 98 109 92 87 279 406 334 364 325 307 91 96 91 100 77 66 321 343 314 295 268 340 2,690 3045 2,962 3243 2,902 3,129 942 1 108 1,018 1 110 1,001 1,167 1,000 1 067 1,057 1 202 1,051 1 129 6,437 5,799 6,142 6283 6,212 6,007 395 383 411 430 444 433 448 370 414 404 391 402 334 294 312 338 352 326 73 72 74 71 61 50 1,128 993 1,057 1 120 1,106 1 048 632 507 562 608 582 547 369 376 379 391 412 391 122 105 110 116 107 105 324 288 308 264 226 229 93 89 100 113 102 96 301 285 337 349 340 347 3,341 2,999 1,149 1,019 1 049 1 030 1,036 999 1 207 1,093 1 151 1 214 1,180 1 151 5,815 5,364 5,608 5923 4,899 5,199 393 384 412 418 351 367 418 384 366 395 317 322 317 265 242 274 224 256 44 49 44 39 31 40 1 014 950 951 1 028 858 858 524 512 499 532 475 490 387 337 349 387 293 278 98 98 98 104 86 85 236 211 191 210 179 173 93 88 81 89 68 64 382 320 310 287 262 272 2918 906 840 1,003 1 069 875 1,004 1 075 949 1,062 1 112 924 974 5,665 5527 6,234 365 369 412 412 354 458 262 255 294 319 315 328 41 37 48 43 45 39 933 965 1,106 1 067 1,069 1,117 537 540 630 602 577 656 282 316 356 348 380 342 110 105 115 112 107 115 188 207 234 254 288 341 80 88 101 107 94 97 280 280 293 333 336 358 3,087 6,247 6,656 430 413 510 539 519 541 1,021 969 1,115 1 096 1,066 1 112 1,088 1 020 1 117 1 135 1,153 1 200 6,295 6364 6,726 7077 6,606 6,977 485 546 574 545 550 525 434 429 469 487 444 446 343 345 382 415 393 429 37 40 39 54 40 40 1,037 1 089 1,189 1 176 1,114 1,082 473 591 676 671 607 582 361 380 390 371 388 385 114 113 118 128 114 110 317 323 340 370 349 359 94 87 90 95 84 75 361 351 339 317 297 435 1,075 1 023 1,041 1 163 1,110 1,238 1 124 1 126 1,163 1 297 1,142 1,245 6,608 6,848 7693 7,082 569 515 512 497 502 497 445 470 486 443 475 433 593 608 689 620 632 686 38 42 43 45 45 43 1,030 1,187 1 246 1,183 1 235 1,248 581 742 714 650 691 711 323 329 390 395 418 410 121 111 136 133 120 121 363 365 457 439 411 417 88 94 103 106 93 109 260 274 334 353 342 376 3220 3295 3823 3395 3 452 3614 1,009 1 033 1 1 056 1 1 110 1 127 1 141 1 1 181 1 190 1 243 441 521 486 490 453 468 381 432 453 422 411 508 600 625 627 577 543 367 41 47 45 39 42 36 1,143 1 304 1,167 1 203 1,185 1,121 616 745 637 657 664 593 418 432 411 424 404 418 104 122 113 116 111 105 350 336 319 321 291 302 94 92 87 92 83 67 321 355 322 323 321 489 2955 3322 3,416 3 445 3,384 3,360 947 983 1,044 1 1,042 1,099 1 013 1 117 1,149 1 159 1,129 1,072 6312 7187 7,422 6,325 7,035 6,922 6912 6,712 6,738 tables. 4821 of data and description of series appear in the section immedi- it Monthly to 1985 are shown on p. 266. 3130 3 195 3,189 3077 2,713 3,010 3 181 2,609 2,847 2913 3,237 3238 3,227 3377 3184 3 154 3,303 ' 3617 3,335 3,586 114 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—STEEL MILL PRODUCTS—Con. STEEL PRODUCTS, NET SHIPMENTS—BY MARKET (Thousands of short tons) » YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Service centers and distributors Construction, inci. maintenance Contractors' products Automotive Rail transportation Machinery, industrial equipment, and tools PRODUCING STEEL MILLS, INVENTORIES, END OF PERIOD (Millions of short tons) 2 Containers, packaging, and shipping materials Other Total 1962 1963. ... . . ... 1964 1965 12,365 12,269 13,149 15,564 16,369 9,260 9,315 10,051 10,992 11,836 3,851 4,162 4,339 4,646 5,018 12,594 15,181 16,889 18,387 20,123 1,594 2,029 2,563 3,469 3,805 3,756 4,193 4,498 5,338 5,873 6,623 6,720 6,464 6,552 7,331 16,083 16,683 17,602 19,996 22,311 15.3 14.1 15.0 17.8 16.4 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 16,400 14,863 16,099 17,565 17,678 11,862 11,375 12,195 11,402 10,565 4,969 4,582 4,922 4,768 4,440 17,984 16,488 19,269 18,276 14,475 4,332 3,225 3,048 3,344 3,098 5,747 4,994 5,469 5,690 5,169 6,597 7,255 7,902 7,145 7,775 22,104 21,115 22,952 25,687 27,598 19.0 22.1 18.9 21.9 23.3 14,424 16,797 20,383 20,400 12,700 8,666 8,589 10,731 11,360 8,119 4,946 5,055 6,459 6,249 3,927 17,483 18,217 23,217 18,928 15,214 3,004 2,730 3,228 3,417 3,152 4,903 5,396 6,351 6,440 5,173 7,212 6,616 7,811 8,218 6,053 26,400 28,405 33,250 34,460 25,619 14,615 15,346 17,333 18,24e 16,172 7,508 7,553 9,612 9,978 8,742 4,502 4,500 3,480 3,745 3,148 21,351 21,490 21,253 18,621 12,124 3,056 3,238 3,549 4,111 3,155 5,180 5,566 5,992 5,996 4,543 6,914 6,714 6,595 6,772 5,551 1981 1982 . .. ... . 1983 1984..... 1985 17,637 12,972 15,713 17,234 17,548 8,446 6,260 6,276 6,052 6,407 3,230 2,290 2,597 2,563 2,663 13,154 9,295 12,087 12,554 12,725 2,162 1,030 918 1,036 1,059 4,624 2,582 2,320 2,737 2,129 1986 1987 1988 15,251 18,629 18,980 5,141 5,619 6,014 2,559 2,701 2,815 9,871 11,135 12,078 674 734 1,116 4,178 1,625 600 3,469 4,588 1,704 685 4,230 1,669 4,603 1961 Steel in process Finished steel 8.3 7.2 7.8 9.1 8.5 7.0 6.9 7.2 8.7 7.9 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.3 9.8 9.2 9.6 9.0 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.4 12.5 9.9 11.7 12.8 10.2 10.5 19.4 21.5 17.1 13.3 16.7 10.6 11.3 10.2 26,321 26,740 30,121 32,793 30,415 19.7 17.7 19.7 19.1 16.5 12.2 10.1 11.7 11.5 5,292 4,471 4,532 4,337 4,069 32,469 20,883 23,011 26,500 26,098 18.7 13.4 12.8 13.6 13.6 11.3 1,323 2,096 2,537 4,075 4,371 4,423 23,367 31,337 36,011 317 582 968 6,214 3,365 297 548 1,072 6,805 684 2,948 205 494 1,082 6,308 1,563 672 2,966 189 480 940 6,368 4,348 1,550 650 3,251 241 513 993 6,825 4,367 1,700 674 3,158 211 537 1,098 6,758 3,986 1,489 646 2,689 163 436 1,093 6,313 3,599 1,099 641 2,166 136 298 895 5,456 3,873 1,302 546 3,065 160 488 921 7,032 4,113 1,335 613 2,415 157 372 1,127 6,841 4,925 1,474 700 2,467 176 521 1,146 7,981 5,291 1,470 807 2,765 218 563 1,158 8,392 5,185 1,493 740 2,910 287 656 990 8,745 June 5,080 1,559 714 3,193 346 648 1,146 9,003 July August September.. October November December 4,537 1,460 691 2,901 176 598 1,121 8,790 4,197 1,398 681 3,046 270 601 1,163 8,944 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978. . 1979 1980 .. . , 1985: January February March April . May June July August September... October . November December 1986: January February March April May June July August September October . . November December . . 1987: January February March April... May June July.... August September October November December 1988: January February March April. Mav Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. STEEL SERVICE CENTERS (WAREHOUSES), INVENTORIES, END OF PERIOD (Millions of short tons) 2 7.4 5.6 6.7 6.3 6.8 6.6 7.4 6.7 7.5 7.6 8.0 7.6 6.9 6.5 6.6 7.1 7.1 5.3 8.1 7.1 7.6 7.4 7.4 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.2 5.4 4.7 5.7 6.0 5.8 13.2 11.3 13.1 7.3 6.7 7.9 5.9 4.6 5.2 5.7 6.4 6.5 13.4 13.5 13.9 14.0 13.9 13.7 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.4 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 13.9 13.7 13.6 13.3 13.4 13.6 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.8 13.4 13.5 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.3 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.2 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 13.2 13.3 13.0 12,5 13.1 13.2 7.1 7.2 7.0 6.7 7.2 7.3 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.7 12.1 11.8 11.5 11.5 11.7 11.5 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.6 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 11.3 11.3 11.1 11.0 10.7 11.3 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.4 12.9 11.1 11.9 12.2 12.7 12.1 7.1 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.2 5.8 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 4.9 6.4 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 12.9 12.7 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.1 7.7 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.9 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 7.1 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 9.7 7.7 10.0 9.6 8.8 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 115 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NQNFERRQUS METALS AND ALUMINUM PRODUCTS (Millions of pounds) ALUMINUM (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted) Exports2 Imports (general) 2 YEAR AND MONTH Production, primary (from domestic and foreign ores)l Recovery from scrap ' 1,727 1,921 1961 1962 1963 1964 . 1965 2,098 2,316 2,498 455 528 654 641 752 Metal and alloys, crude 180.5 279.0 377.2 356.0 478.4 473.4 408.7 3,441 3,607 791 797 904 1,043 907 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 3,561 3,739 4,109 4,448 3,519 953 1,021 1,120 1,163 1,121 508.4 586.4 460.5 1976 1977 3,856 1978... 4,358 4,557 4,654 1,334 1,456 1,518 1,612 1,577 522.0 608.0 686.8 526.6 1,864 1,666 1,773 1,760 1,762 644.7 1984 1985 4,489 3,274 3,353 4,099 3,500 1986 1987 1988 3,037 3,343 3,944 1,773 1,986 2,122 1,332.1 1,250.1 1,030.6 June 329 289 312 295 304 288 134 135 147 147 146 143 July August September October November December 292 289 280 285 265 271 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 2,693 2,966 2,953 Shipments Price, U.S. 621.6 425.1 317.7 461.8 393.8 Plates, sheets, bars, etc. Metal and alloys, crude Plates, sheets, bam, etc. (Dollars per pound)3 Total 116.9 137.2 150.0 189.2 184.7 24.8 38.1 50.2 65.5 65.7 4,840 5,670 6,290 7,064 108.0 170.7 189,6 163.6 312.4 370.6 84.3 93.2 64.4 73.4 52.0 41.1 55.7 101.9 98.2 208.3 188.5 168.6 109.9 130.8 132.4 end of Mill products 44.7 53.7 37.5 45.1 59.3 51.1 56.1 51.9 71.4 Inventories, ingot and mill products (net shipments) * Castings3 Sheet and plate Total 8,017 3,811 4,257 4,835 5,679 1,493 1,711 1,995 2,274 2,609 1,166 1,209 1S257 1,417 8,798 8,837 9,862 10,718 9,953 6,458 6,351 7,167 7,666 7,358 2,937 2,868 3,405 3,727 3,689 1,654 1,489 1,615 1,731 1,542 3,345 periodIngot, mill products,4 and scrap 3,651 3,725 3,785 4,387 136.5 140.3 196.2 214.2 169.6 .2410 .2050 .2641 .4305 .3483 10,266 11,880 14,568 13,639 9,804 7,839 9,246 10,900 10,461 7,427 3,976 4,768 1,617 1,916 2,113 1,857 1,455 5,026 5,741 5,627 4,052 201.8 191.9 180.3 241.0 293.6 .4115 .4777 .5103 .7068 .7611 12,246 12,831 14,018 14,517 14,209 9,706 10,443 11,346 11,230 10,485 5,574 6,040 6,409 6,296 5,862 1,971 2,153 3,287 2,303 1,690 5,701 5,706 5,494 5,125 5,076 .5984 .4680 .6830 10,328 9,027 10,578 11,076 11,092 5,978 5,329 6,336 6,342 6,442 1,820 1,605 1,898 2,233 2,230 6,607 .6105 .4881 13,575 12,039 13,622 14,655 14,456 4,861 4,366 5,156 5,999 79.5 62.1 138.3 209.1 170.2 64.7 114.8 182.0 648.5 127.1 193.7 258.3 453.4 420.4 312.3 364.0 360.7 259.6 347.5 255.7 449.3 207.4 281.1 400.1 .5587 .7230 1.1009 14,386 15,584 15,453 11,416 12,234 12,273 6,629 7,379 7,384 2,205 2,220 2,325 4,928 410.3 388.5 184.4 258.1 342.5 68.6 56.9 80.6 66.4 72.9 76.9 39.4 32.2 39.9 33.4 38.1 32.6 40.6 31.9 22.7 28.1 29.8 53.9 16.7 12.7 15.3 15.9 13.3 14.2 .5007 .5129 .5119 .5197 .5169 .4794 1,166 1,137 1,291 1,228 1,304 1,208 878 863 967 967 994 938 493 494 561 555 588 550 198 182 192 192 192 182 5,900 5,824 5,796 5,749 145 142 149 166 139 135 68.9 72.9 93.8 86.2 69.6 58.1 31.5 31.7 41.5 34.2 31.8 34.2 37.9 25.9 26.9 19.4 18.6 11.9 11.2 15.6 12.8 15.3 15.2 11.6 .4686 .4753 .4634 .4573 .4508 .4998 1,199 1,228 1,264 1,278 1,123 1,032 940 971 922 980 850 821 557 576 538 556 484 491 153 178 173 194 205 191 5,579 147 129 147 153 150 138 82.1 100.6 127.8 131.0 151.8 124.3 37.6 37.6 36.7 30.8 37.7 33.7 21.9 25.5 18.1 12.8 17.0 11.4 18.3 16.6 12.8 16.5 17.4 14.4 .5525 .5682 June 273 251 281 275 284 241 .6157 .5935 .5777 .5674 1,187 1,176 1,401 1,340 1,390 1,202 948 913 1,031 1,064 1,086 938 543 525 611 624 654 540 227 205 201 206 193 184 5,165 5,158 5,053 5,097 5,044 5,044 July August . .. September October November December 231 235 231 243 239 252 151 147 164 146 133 134 119.0 123.5 57.4 37.2 31.4 38.6 44.4 26.2 11.0 15.6 16.3 19.2 17.3 21.3 11.5 13.0 15.1 17.1 18.8 12.8 .5412 .5449 .5540 .5357 .5256 .5284 1,115 1,132 1,117 1,218 1,045 1,064 908 915 932 970 840 872 530 526 526 547 484 520 147 156 171 190 169 156 5,083 5,057 4r977 . 4,927 4,902 1987: January .. February March April May June 262 238 266 263 275 272 147 149 160 160 150 156 114.3 113.0 100.8 32.7 36.9 38.0 28.2 36.5 35.7 15.4 23.9 21.3 23.6 15.2 14.6 18.3 23.1 22.0 21.9 21.5 25.9 .5460 .5945 .6254 .6497 .6890 .7254 1,170 1,241 1,329 1,284 1,306 1,433 931 917 1,063 1,023 1,020 1,147 554 543 644 615 616 699 187 196 212 202 184 184 4,896 4,772 4,696 4,584 July August September October November December 282 286 286 301 301 316 155 158 160 155 152 145 109.4 35.8 29.8 29.9 38.2 34.7 33.7 26.3 27.8 27.9 20.6 29.1 35.5 17.6 21.0 18.7 20.8 23.2 24.3 .7424 .8167 .8069 .8439 .8016 .8339 1,346 1,261 1,334 1,307 1,219 1,353 1,052 1,010 1,033 1,038 944 1,055 619 594 621 613 566 696 147 169 182 206 189 165 4,393 4,303 320 304 330 324 336 323 149 155 175 166 157 158 101.2 18.4 13.7 19.8 20.9 34.5 43.4 23.4 23.1 31.8 26.2 33.3 29.0 .8971 .9628 1.0709 1.0712 1.1448 1.2627 1,186 1,199 1,402 1,246 1,331 1,416 921 965 1,119 1,032 1,064 1,108 545 563 683 610 646 665 173 187 217 196 211 216 4,272 4,363 4,343 89.0 92.1 80.6 32.7 33.0 45.1 31.2 29.8 32.6 334 333 327 339 332 344 160 170 167 177 163 156 79.6 80.0 92.4 81.9 82.0 55.0 40.6 28.5 29.8 29.7 28.5 26.9 41.6 44.3 39.0 25.7 47.5 51.3 24.7 32.3 32.0 31.0 24.0 31.5 1.2225 1.2439 1.1138 1.0472 1.0735 1.1000 1,214 1,357 1,334 1,293 1,322 1,155 994 1,089 1,061 1,029 979 911 617 672 636 604 577 142 186 199 210 209 178 4,235 4,118 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983. .. 1985: January February March April Mav 1986: January February March , April May 1988: January February March April May June July August September October November December 517.6 616.3 714.9 884.8 871.7 96.3 107.3 91.1 77.3 96.4 104.2 121.2 96.3 95.5 112.7 94.0 92.2 92.0 104.9 88.7 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 189.6 166.6 203.6 158.3 me 6,180 4,994 5,850 5,165 4,175 4,151 5,712 5,595 5,512 5,439 5,324 5,241 5,165 4,515 4,474 4,152 4,211 4,245 4,175 4,941 4,344 4,215 4,175 4,175 4,134 4,119 4,151 116 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS—Con. COPPER (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted) Copper production ' YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Refined from primary materials Mine, recoverable copper Electrolytically refined Total From domestic ores From foreign ores Electrowon Refined from scrap Imports, unmanufactured (general)— Refined, unrefined, scrap * Total (copper content) 417.8 436.6 491 .3 530.5 475.2 Exports— Refined and scrap2 Total Refined 107.4 124.9 124.6 527.2 349.9 327.0 390.6 6 382.9 388.9 305.3 282.6 286.9 6 294.8 Refined Consumption, refined (reported by mills, etc.) 3 Stocks, refined, end of period 3 Price, average U.S producer cathode, delivered (Dollars per pound) 4 COPPER-BASE MILL AND FOUNDRY PRODUCTS— Shipments (Millions of pounds) 5 Brass mill (copper miff) products Copper wire mill products (copper content) Brass and bronze foundry products 1,327 1,451 1,582 1,656 1,819 2,065 2,356 2,465 2,786 2,977 1,553 1,636 1,713 1,991 2,177 734 806 852 891 889 3,326 2,596 2,757 3,111 2,513 2,494 2,356 2,213 2,524 2,329 910 800 791 853 751 2,692 3,016 3,319 2,813 2,025 2,354 2,642 3,032 2,647 2,056 705 767 774 667 512 1962 1963 1964 1965 1,057.1 1,114.4 1,100.6 1,131.1 1,226.2 1,406.2 1,462.1 1,448.2 1,502.7 1,552.9 1,071.4 1,101.4 1,106.1 1,143.0 1,211.7 334.8 360.7 342.0 359.7 341.2 255.6 262.9 274.0 318.5 403.7 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1,296.5 865.5 1,092.8 1,401.2 1,560.1 1,552.2 1,027.8 1,304.0 1,581.0 1,601.3 1,227.5 768.0 1,053.2 1,332.6 1,380.0 324.7 259.8 250.8 248.5 221.3 445.8 368.9 377.9 452.8 464.1 541.3 584.3 650.2 376.6 357.6 147.6 297.8 363.1 118.9 119.8 303.6 219.4 327.3 259.6 7 31 6.5 247.8 144.6 218.4 181.7 7 201 .4 2,141 1,756 1,706 1,943 1,854 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1,380.9 1,510.3 1,558.5 1,448.8 1,282.2 1,444.1 1,699.3 1,695.1 1,501.1 1,309.4 1,279.6 1,524.4 1,540.7 1,289.0 1,166.8 164.5 174.9 154.4 212.1 142.6 363.5 384.0 422.0 450.8 441.8 331.8 384.3 386.1 551.3 299.4 147.1 172.2 181.3 284.5 133.2 256.7 242.9 310.3 281.1 302.2 170.3 165.7 171.8 114.8 156.4 1,832 2,031 2,211 1,991 1,392 212 180 110 268 420 1976 1977 1,456.6 1,364.4 1,352.0 1,443.6 1,181.1 1,396.4 1,357.3 1,390.8 1,516.7 1,215.2 1,290.7 1,280.0 1,278.1 1,412.8 1,126.2 105.8 94.3 126.5 98.4 88.1 100.1 117.6 340.3 349.6 420.1 498.5 515.1 496.6 479.2 551.1 341.3 551.8 348.4 357.4 420.4 217.9 459.8 226.8 199.9 291.8 308.8 325.7 102.6 77.3 112.7 103.9 47.8 99.2 88.7 17.2 1,807 1,982 2,189 2,158 1,862 496 522 414 232 294 .6581 .9219 1.5232 2,517 2,610 2,712 2,976 2,467 2,384 2,617 2,911 3,048 2,786 548 579 743 792 592 1,538.2 1,147.0 1,038.1 1,102.6 1,105.8 1,544.0 1,226.8 1,182.1 1,164.6 1,057.2 1,430.2 1,064.5 1,003.7 974.1 890.4 113.8 162.2 178.4 115.9 161.1 131.9 101.9 100.2 55.2 90.4 491.6 305.7 401.5 298.8 377.5 502.5 518.7 714.7 652.7 483.2 359.3 259.8 486.4 521.3 390.7 340.6 381.1 277.2 360.7 463.0 28.1 35.0 87.5 93.9 48.1 2,036 1,658 1,804 2,123 1,976 485 696 692 564 320 .8421 .7280 .7653 .6685 .6697 2,622 2,014 2,116 2,717 2,363 2,847 2,393 2,285 2,138 1,880 581 444 422 572 541 1,147.3 1,255.9 1,419.6 1 ,074.0 1,146.1 1,406.0 908.4 8 988.1 1,178.0 40.2 125.4 158.0 228.0 405.9 414.7 453.3 667.5 657.3 626.1 503.1 515.6 390.4 497.1 454.8 707.7 14.9 17.9 66.5 2,103 2,152 2,210 225 113 98 .6605 .8250 1.2051 2,318 2,624 (9) 1,792 1,922 O 478 528 fl 529 477 453 414 366 365 .6449 .6645 .6555 .7032 .6986 .6709 635 465 138 3.7 1.3 3.9 170 170 175 173 165 153 617 479 147 562 461 128 549 427 128 590 464 116 581 430 125 578 453 112 559 445 125 772 473 127 637 483 135 598 485 131 617 481 135 1961 1978. 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985..... 1986 1987 1988.. 1985: January February yarch April (8) 19.9 24.0 21.0 28.1 6 6 60.7 89.6 5.9 4.8 3.9 5.5 5.3 4.8 5.2 7.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 8.2 29.5 29.5 32.0 31.6 31.2 34.7 58.1 28.7 40.5 28.1 33.5 51.1 46.7 21.8 31.8 22.3 26.8 41.5 27.7 33.1 37.2 40.1 37.7 45.9 5.3 5.8 100.5 June 93.6 96.8 90.2 76.5 83.5 68.9 82.9 80.1 86.6 63.5 July August September.. ....... October November December 90.7 87.4 81.9 94.2 91.9 99.0 89.0 77.1 80.9 85.6 77.8 87.2 74.7 65.3 68.6 73.8 66.7 75.8 5.8 3.4 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.7 8.5 8.4 8.3 7.6 7.2 7.6 32.0 30.0 29.6 25.9 28.7 28.5 34.2 31.1 41.5 29.7 50.2 56.4 27.2 25.7 34.6 22.0 40.4 49.9 51.8 51.0 38.1 37.2 35.4 27.8 5.7 6.8 1.5 1.3 .9 1.1 127 153 162 170 146 135 377 365 355 330 316 320 .6677 .6635 .6572 .6668 .6629 .6803 99.0 87.4 96.4 93.8 97.1 96.6 87.2 75.5 75.7 87.3 91.6 90.7 74.9 65.1 62.8 73.8 79.5 77.3 3.1 1.8 3.6 4.8 2.6 2.1 9.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.4 42.5 41.9 45.2 42.6 42.4 40.8 59.6 52.4 57.4 46.6 69.7 45.3 51.9 43.9 49.5 38.2 54.9 36.8 49.4 38.3 45.2 33.8 50.6 38.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.0 2.4 .9 176 173 185 172 170 167 333 307 278 268 264 249 .6988 .6825 .7014 .6880 .6708 .6747 95.2 94.6 97.6 100.1 84.8 71.7 73.5 80.0 72.9 87.1 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.1 5.2 2.8 10.6 10.8 11.4 11.4 11.9 12.1 39.1 37.4 43.9 43.5 36.0 36.7 51.8 43.4 92.9 40.4 67.2 40.8 36.0 36.0 37.3 31.7 55.6 31.2 29.6 55.1 25.3 46.2 41.6 43.9 .8 1.8 1.7 .6 .9 .8 128 155 175 185 171 152 284 270 240 218 205 225 .6382 .6237 .6484 .6346 .6286 .6364 76.1 75.3 68.7 72.7 80.6 11.1 10.7 11.3 11.2 12.4 13.4 28.7 31.6 40.1 44.3 34.0 35.1 41.7 50.7 63.7 48.2 72.0 80.2 34.4 38.7 55.8 38.9 60.2 69.3 26.5 40.5 46.3 40.8 28.4 33.0 .8 1.9 2.4 2.8 .8 1.1 170 175 206 189 169 189 215 204 185 183 178 172 .6499 .6552 .6807 .6713 .7098 .7435 76.5 76.8 89.0 95.4 95.9 98.5 14.0 13.4 13.8 14.4 15.9 17.1 29.5 33.2 34.5 35.8 30.8 37.1 45.7 57.3 42.4 50.5 56.3 48.6 37.0 45.0 28.6 35.9 40.8 31.1 39.7 38.0 36.5 36.1 38.5 50.5 .6 .5 .8 .7 2.3 3.2 152 178 186 179 180 181 200 187 178 148 115 113 .8042 .8218 .8561 .8885 1.0853 1.3332 95.9 96.1 17.0 15.3 18.3 17.5 1816 18.3 34.2 35.2 42.9 38.1 38.0 38.4 68.4 64.1 63.6 51,0 48.0 43.4 49.4 38.0 39.0 33.7 25.9 25.1 35.5 50.2 56.6 51.4 67.1 77.6 4.9 2.0 3.8 5.7 7.7 9.5 175 182 210 186 196 189 122 135 137 134 115 90 1.3250 1.0752 1.0972 1.0364 1.0437 1.1428 18.4 20.1 20.3 21.4 21.0 21.7 30.4 37.9 42.3 37.0 37.5 40.2 33.4 46.4 42.4 62.1 59.4 44.0 22.3 27.7 25.7 44.2 39.2 20.2 44.7 54.1 3.5 4.4 148 193 187 194 190 177 102 101 90 81 81 98 1.0485 1.0145 1.1612 1.3805 1.5232 1.6127 92.7 87.1 100.2 May 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June 100.2 92.5 97.0 102.2 93.0 ....... July. . . August September October November December 1988: January February March April May..., June July August September October..... ...... November. December.......... 107.1 99.3 105.1 102.5 94.6 81.2 94.9 93.9 87.9 89.1 94.8 90.1 103.3 93.0 86.8 86.6 79.9 85.1 94.0 105.0 108.3 106.4 105.9 109.7 111.4 102.8 109.8 111.8 115.6 114.3 103.6 122.0 112.9 120.6 115.9 112.8 111.5 124.0 120.0 117.0 116.2 116.2 128.3 120.1 123.8 121.1 124.8 115.7 118.8 '112.2 120.3 123.3 123.9 90.5 90.2 8 81 .9 105.7 102.5 98.3 97.9 97.3 98.7 91.9 98.9 102.3 102.2 (8) Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 111.3 48.6 56.1 54.5 10.8 14.3 2.3 4.0 4.5 (9) n (9) BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 117 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS—Con. LEAD (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted) TIN (Metric tons) Stocks, end of period 3 Production ' Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process (lead content) Mine, recoverable lead Recovered from scrap (lead content) Imports (general), ore (lead content) and metal2 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 237.6 215.0 229.9 259.5 273.2 410.8 403.0 447.7 491.3 522.4 367.1 363.5 341.1 303.2 312.4 931.9 1,006.6 1,055.4 1,090,5 1,126.3 91.3 82.6 186.5 129.3 89.9 84.8 100.0 89.3 96.9 51.4 34.6 22.9 108.8 102.9 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 297.0 287.5 325.9 461.8 518.7 519.6 502.4 499.8 547.8 542.0 391.3 443.1 385.2 353.4 324.0 1,201.0 1,143.5 1,205.5 1,260.4 1,234.3 129.0 145.3 133.2 150.3 162.7 20.5 21.2 13.9 23.3 88.8 81.9 96.0 71.6 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 524.9 561.5 547.0 602.3 563.8 541.4 559.4 593.6 633.9 597.4 237.4 312.6 261.4 193.8 171.1 1,298.6 1,347.4 1,398.2 1,451.0 1,176.7 140.3 152.4 142.9 169.7 173.5 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 552.9 537.5 528.8 525.6 550.4 659.2 757.6 683.2 801.4 675.6 203.8 185.3 76.1 59.6 52.1 1,351.8 1,435.4 1,299.7 1,358.3 1,070.3 163.9 167.5 154.6 8 105.2 135.3 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 445.5 512.5 449.2 322.7 414.0 641.1 571.3 503.5 633.4 615.7 68.7 50.1 58.8 80.3 56.5 1,167.1 1,075.4 1,148.5 1,207.0 1,148.3 339.8 311.3 385.0 624.8 710.2 737.0 103.4 240.3 256.6 1,125.5 1,230.4 1,230.7 31.8 33.3 37.6 39.3 37.1 32.5 41.3 43.2 46.4 43.9 44.7 34.9 8.3 4.9 6.0 5.0 4.1 3.0 34.5 34.8 30.9 36.9 32.5 33.0 41.1 45.5 50.8 53.9 54.2 43.4 7.9 5.6 2.0 4.5 3.1 2.2 40.4 36.3 38.2 34.0 25.0 23.8 49.8 52.9 53.2 50.2 59.1 46.0 6.3 4.0 2.3 1.7 1.3 3.7 July.. August September October NovemberDecember 25.2 23.4 24.2 24.3 20.8 24.2 41.0 50.2 46.2 51.3 50.8 47.5 14.7 12.7 1987: January . . February March .. April Mav . June 24.2 23.9 27.9 23.6 27.0 26.3 50.0 49.9 54.4 55.6 59.3 53.9 17.2 11.6 17.8 20.3 23.5 103.0 101.0 101.4 103.5 July August September October November December 29.0 24.1 28.2 28.4 23.2 25.5 59.9 63.4 53.3 67.3 55.9 55.1 26.2 24.3 28.4 19.2 21.8 27.1 103.2 108.5 119.1 105.8 100.1 27.9 28.2 36.0 32.7 30.3 32.5 52.2 57.5 60.1 55.9 52.2 59.4 21.2 21.9 26.4 22.2 20.8 30.4 36.3 33.1 34.4 31.1 31.8 55.3 56.3 60.7 61.8 61.6 59.7 25.3 21.7 23.3 21.3 23.5 19.1 YEAR AND MONTH 1986 1987 1988 . .. 1985: January February March April May June July ... August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June 1988: January February „ April . . May June .... July ... August September October November December . .. 8.6 18.9 14.4 14.6 2.6 8.7 Consumption, total > 95.8 102.6 101.9 91.3 93.1 83.3 73.0 111.2 108.9 107.6 96.3 83.3 100.8 89.0 83.0 94.7 89.8 87.7 73.8 98.9 105.9 110.5 94.9 96.6 96.5 91.1 97.4 99.8 101.4 116.0 99.3 104.0 103.6 92.1 102.5 103.0 110.6 103.4 95.1 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series following tables. Refiners' •SBSand antimonlal (lead content) Consumers' and secondary smelters, total Scrap (lead-base, pur- chased), all smelters (gross weight) Price, common grade, delivered (Dollars per pound)4 37.4 41.7 60.1 64.8 49.6 0.1087 .0963 .1114 .1360 .1600 114.7 121.1 47.9 52.6 52.4 66.8 66.4 47.3 58.5 23.7 33.8 73.8 113.9 107.5 112.6 151.1 120.9 39.6 14.0 17.6 46.1 54.8 117.6 121.4 100.5 '153.2 126.2 123.2 61.3 79.5 73.5 58.3 47.7 83.9 74.0 59.2 66.9 97.9 85.1 78.2 77.9 78.2 66.0 Imports for consumption * Ore (tin content) Metal Recovery from scrap (tin content) 6 Total (in all forms) As metal Consumption * Total Primary 9,060 5,450 1,676 7 5,273 4,395 40,533 41,724 43,844 32,091 41,469 22,038 21,378 22,690 23,885 25,478 3,048 3,025 3,110 3,388 3,456 79,506 80,354 79,560 84,177 85,314 51,095 55,478 56,095 59,483 59,444 .1512 .1400 .1321 .1490 .1562 4,442 3,307 3,318 0 4,742 42,292 50,725 58,279 55,857 51,365 25,756 23,031 22,856 23,141 20,322 3,290 3,227 3,026 3,071 2,615 86,834 81,932 83,276 82,087 75,022 61,151 58,776 59,804 58,657 53,807 66.8 60.1 76.5 94.4 86.5 .1380 .1503 .1628 .2253 .2153 3,109 4,284 4,552 5,971 6,415 47,693 53,293 46,581 40,238 44,365 20,419 20,504 20,806 19,200 15,869 2,361 2,234 2,044 2,021 1,917 71,073 70,312 75,838 65,781 55,800 52,814 54,360 59,075 52,439 43,620 92.3 78.6 74.1 59.6 .2310 .3070 .3365 .5264 .4246 5,733 6,724 3,873 4,529 842 45,055 48,338 46,773 48,354 45,983 16,446 18,503 21,100 21,493 18,638 1,467 1,668 1,565 1,767 1,703 62,928 60,732 61,531 62,465 56,362 51,767 47,596 48,403 49,496 44,342 97.1 93.1 58.8 33.5 32.8 20.9 22.0 .3653 .2554 .2168 .2555 .1907 232 1,931 969 3,273 1,633 45,874 27,939 34,048 41,241 33,831 15,438 12,544 12,372 15,417 14,109 1,587 1,067 1,180 2,202 1,176 54,373 53,450 55,800 48,315 48,669 40,229 38,700 40,400 37,201 36,524 20.0 21.6 15.4 83.8 88.6 67.6 19.4 24.0 19.9 .2205 .3594 .3714 4,030 2,967 2,837 35,768 41,151 43,493 14,850 16,159 15,088 714 1,353 578 43,524 44,219 45,073 33,327 35,620 37,008 46.2 56.5 74.3 84.1 98.5 67.1 68.7 68.6 71.9 71.8 70.7 20.3 17.8 17.6 21.8 22.6 21.1 .1909 .1882 .1768 .1992 .2011 .1905 294 22 1,119 46 53 10 3,261 1,526 2,938 2,352 3,915 3,145 794 839 536 533 847 785 143 132 4,000 3,900 4,600 4,500 4,600 4,400 3,100 2,900 3,500 3,400 3,500 3,300 68.1 66.1 63.3 62.8 65.2 61.8 22.9 26.5 27.3 23.8 21.3 22.0 .1888 .1910 .1920 .1893 .1905 .1897 1 1,566 2,746 3,572 2,651 2,805 3,354 799 916 752 873 811 744 168 156 148 112 4,200 4,400 4,300 4,500 4,200 4,000 3,200 3,300 3,200 3,400 3,100 3,000 95.4 63.8 65.2 66.9 62.1 64.0 59.9 24.0 24.6 24.2 25.4 21.2 21.1 .1835 .1779 .1820 .1873 .1938 .2207 2,523 1,480 3,278 5,081 3,332 2,789 821 754 730 631 629 534 143 138 4,300 4,000 4,200 4,500 4,400 4,400 3,200 2,900 3,200 3,400 3,300 3,300 71.5 74.5 72.0 73.9 64.9 74.0 80.4 73.2 52.1 37.6 27.2 20.0 64.3 58.3 53.0 50.1 53.5 55.3 24.8 22.6 21.1 19.6 16.3 19.4 .2194 .2242 .2343 »»,2555 .2801 .2868 4,111 2,508 1,833 2,371 4,268 2,194 368 564 419 601 585 607 141 148 4,100 4,100 4,000 4,300 3,900 3,900 3,100 3,000 3,000 3,200 2,900 2,900 67.0 53.4 59.2 56.6 56.5 58.4 31.0 33.8 35.6 28.6 29.6 18.6 58.0 58.1 59.5 58.0 60.7 59.5 21.4 20.2 18.7 18.6 17.9 23.8 .2788 .2604 .2600 .2784 .3495 .3693 2,935 3,347 3,034 5,448 3,427 3,036 810 817 982 859 807 916 164 137 153 150 134 110 4,100 3,900 4,200 4,700 4,300 4,200 3,000 2,900 3,200 3,400 3,300 3,200 58.6 67.7 67.0 69.7 62.8 59.2 10.6 11.0 11.5 14.9 18.1 21.6 60.9 64.3 65.4 65.5 68.2 67.7 25.5 27.6 27.3 27.1 24.4 24.0 .4167 .4200 .4200 .4200 .4200 .4200 732 422 4,196 3,009 3,369 4,168 3,403 1,779 786 875 905 888 881 838 114 94 102 94 94 111 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,300 4,600 4,400 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,300 3,600 3,400 57.0 59.9 53.9 59.0 57.8 60.8 21.8 26.6 25.8 26.7 24.1 15.0 70.2 60.7 58.9 59.3 55.6 59.4 22.6 17.0 17.7 17.3 16.2 16.3 .3800 .3485 .3400 .3400 .3457 .3630 400 128 121 335 2,761 2,582 3,153 3,011 3,419 4,042 846 932 941 793 919 984 88 119 92 88 96 98 4,600 4,700 4,800 4,700 5,300 5,600 3,600 3,700 3,800 3,700 4,200 4,500 58.9 73.0 79.9 70.8 68.7 66.9 14.7 63.3 58.6 62.2 59.4 60.7 67.6 16.4 19.9 23.7 21.8 19.6 19.9 .3650 .3652 .3841 .3915 .4138 .4202 4,379 4,602 3,249 4,372 4,328 3,695 771 693 712 821 703 561 113 96 96 96 96 5,300 5,300 5,500 5,600 4,900 4,900 4,200 4,200 4,400 4,500 3,800 3,800 83.3 75.0 74.5 107.9 75.6 76.6 70.1 70.1 68.8 61.3 61.7 64.8 58.6 58.0 47.5 57.5 99.1 97.2 100.8 118.0 112.9 106.6 103.0 92.5 81.7 83.9 86.9 93.6 105.1 104.3 105.4 6.0 4.6 10.6 11.9 15.4 in the section immedi- 102.1 7 44 22 22 210 214 67 204 936 94 677 293 378 957 727 195 387 154 56 294 1,105 443 130 172 145 144 118 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS—-Con. TIN (Metric tons, except as noted) YEAR AND MONTH Exports, including reexports (metal) « 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1975 Ores (zinc content) 377.1 424.0 8 338.6 324.0 389.5 115.8 128.8 8 131.4 107.3 138.8 111.5 2,893 23,051 18,962 18,855 14,046 11,500 1.6402 1.5340 1.4811 1.6444 1.7414 519.5 498.4 480.3 501.8 484.5 472.9 484.5 495.7 546.2 477.0 251.7 200.9 277.1 294.6 245.3 114.9 103.7 112.6 115.0 113.2 2,298 9,961 11,757 10,139 10,610 9,536 1.6734 1.7747 2.2748 3.9575 3.3982 455.9 433.9 434.4 453.5 425.8 310.8 231.2 181.1 217.7 131.5 289.9 1,152 108.2 107.3 117.7 115.3 3.7982 5.3460 6.2958 7.5389 8.4600 439.5 407.9 274.6 267.3 88.1 648.2 523.2 312.4 303.2 275.3 252.8 226.5 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 6,081 9,357 3,552 3,184 2,875 5,988 3,152 3,020 2,592 5,665 7.3305 6.5392 6.5478 6.2380 5.9595 3,022 4,802 4,428 4,943 3.6991 4.1878 4.4142 203.0 197.7 1,701 1,573 216.3 244.3 425.5 405.7 199 229 194 245 303 217 2,766 2,283 2,407 2,228 2,853 3,042 5.7367 5.6262 5.6568 5.9156 5.8861 6.0403 20.5 22.7 24.5 18.6 19.7 19.4 18.7 242 101 193 341 278 333 2,762 2,663 2,985 6.2631 6.2649 6.1007 6.1046 14.4 14.8 15.5 19.9 17.0 19.6 June 272 680 185 307 259 269 5,310 4,692 3,097 4,127 3,987 4,032 July August September October November December 98 213 199 167 261 112 3,418 4,293 .. 1985: January February March April . May June ... July August September... October . November... December 1986: January February March April Mav 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November December . . 1988: January February March April May . . June July August September October November December 7,282 8,441 5,040 4,238 5,504 4,121 4,913 5,665 317.1 111.4 188.0 225.0 129.9 117.7 49.3 62.2 95.6 91.4 3.7 4.1 4.3 1.1 12.1 1.2 3.1 10.5 13.7 13.0 5.8 88.3 92.2 95.0 96.1 Slab zinc Production • Consumption, fabricators* 162.4 181.3 185.4 201.8 240.5 818.3 851.2 864.4 930.5 978.0 844.8 936.0 1,002.5 1,095.2 1,228.4 244.6 1,005.5 218.5 245.5 274.1 235.8 918.4 998.6 1,008.3 866.4 1,291.6 1,134.6 1,225.3 1,256.8 1,076.8 251.7 768.7 278.9 270.6 234.2 203.0 641.3 604.8 574.9 449.9 273.5 617.8 527.1 410.6 91.8 86.5 89.8 79.7 58.7 514.7 454.3 403.5 525.7 369.9 611.9 456.1 613.4 632.5 568.7 60.6 35.5 36.9 45.5 39.9 287.9 667.1 705.9 740.8 19.2 2.5 2.4 255.8 269.3 253.9 269.9 220.5 42.5 39.7 52.3 53.2 40.9 69.5 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.5 4.1 2.9 21.8 21.4 20.3 21.4 21.1 21.6 28.0 25.8 30.2 25.6 24.4 19.3 65.3 64.4 62.8 61.0 66.0 59.0 45.8 41.3 52.3 64.2 66.5 2.7 3.5 4.5 3.7 2.5 6.7 20.5 20.6 20.3 20.8 20.9 20.8 21.4 24.4 24.8 27.8 24.6 24.6 52.6 55.9 56.8 58.9 55.8 52.1 5.2 4.8 3.5 3.3 4.9 5.9 20.1 19.4 20.2 20.5 21.6 21.4 25.6 19.4 19.4 21.3 24.0 22.7 474.1 537.1 489.4 345.1 .4 75.0 216.1 215.3 314.0 272.3 208.1 276.4 318.0 256.5 396.8 302.5 261.8 290.0 301.0 194.4 1,137.7 1,286.7 1,364.4 1,173.9 839.4 58.8 74.3 59.3 59.7 89.2 136.8 117.6 93.0 92.4 92.5 84.1 0.1154 .1162 .1200 .1357 .1450 .1450 .1384 .1350 .1460 .1532 44.7 34.2 23.9 43.7 35.6 81.9 77.6 89.0 72.5 60.3 .4456 .3847 961.0 .3 .3 .4 .8 .7 999.0 1,052.0 1,089.0 1.9 1.1 .5 15.5 54.2 57.1 64.8 .3800 .1 .3 43.6 41.7 34.3 32.3 32.0 32.1 54.3 55.2 58.0 59.4 54.5 48.3 .4294 .4265 .4320 .4488 32.3 34.3 36.2 32.4 33.9 35.6 55.8 52.4 48.4 49.0 49.1 60.3 .4144 .3984 .3786 .3576 .3336 .3361 30.5 26.1 25.4 19.6 15.4 11.3 48.6 48.5 45.9 45.0 42.3 38.9 .3287 .3088 44.5 42.7 42.2 46.0 45.7 54.2 .3955 .4083 .4370 .4598 .4578 10 840.9 795.0 933.0 980.0 10 .1 .2 .2 .2 91 .8 11.7 25.6 23.9 16.6 30.6 24.1 25.4 60.9 44.8 61.3 51.8 56.5 56.6 .6 .7 .6 .5 .5 .5 20.7 20.8 21.8 27.0 21.9 22.6 23.3 102 120 200 249 137 164 5,232 6,394 6,321 7,263 8,087 6,663 4.1849 4.1715 4.1401 4.1830 4.2179 4.1449 17.8 17.8 19.0 18.0 17.8 18.1 37.8 28.5 28.3 28.2 40.0 37.2 43.4 51.9 64.8 58.7 50.7 53.4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 22.7 22.4 23.7 22.6 23.5 23.3 23.4 24.3 25.6 23.0 16.5 16.6 180 135 74 77 84 179 4,288 5,373 5,533 6,402 5,460 4,428 4.0309 4.1148 4.2073 4.2480 4.3328 4.2777 17.8 19.1 18.5 18.5 16.1 18.5 35.7 38.5 32.7 54.8 32.8 31.1 66.4 68.5 61.3 67.0 56.5 63.4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 24.8 23.4 23.1 25.0 25.0 27.4 13.6 14.9 15.5 16.3 14.6 16.4 87.2 98.3 93.0 96.1 95.5 84.4 87 185 171 96 108 126 4,490 5,989 4.2659 4.1950 4.2407 4.2295 4.2500 4.3984 16.8 18.2 22.3 21.9 22.0 22.4 34.4 27.2 32.6 38.9 37.9 24.6 53.2 48.6 71.7 66.4 84.5 57.3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 26.1 23.1 22.5 22.8 22.0 22.0 14.9 16.4 17.5 16.4 16.3 16.3 79.5 76.4 89 204 171 197 94 45 5,665 4,350 4.4611 4.5770 4.6305 4.5462 4.5767 4.6029 18.8 21.5 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.3 48.9 35.2 35.1 30.8 32.3 27.9 55.8 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 16.8 16.6 15.1 15.9 17.6 14.7 4.6 12.1 13.2 17.3 811.1 16.7 15.5 16.7 19.6 15.4 17.9 61.2 63.9 64.2 47.4 8.4 3.0 88.2 72.5 88.5 98.3 43.4 28.3 25.9 ers' 110.0 3.4652 3.4701 3.4583 3.5387 3.8422 4.0277 4,171 4,371 4,781 4,943 15.2 29.9 133.3 131.3 Price, high grade (Dollars per pound) ~ 88.0 83.8 37.9 59.1 22.6 4,166 4,246 3,497 3,554 4,681 4,802 5,631 5,868 6,128 6,456 1.3 Consum- .2 .7 .3 .3 .3 4.5579 3.6425 3.5224 3.4661 22.7 24.1 21.8 23.8 5.4 1,028.9 999.5 1,050.6 1,000.6 74.0 59.4 57.8 50.0 53.8 40.1 222 45.4 32.7 30.8 24.0 Producers', at smelter 6.3 3.2 10.9 14.0 10.6 3.6 .8 Stocks, end of period fi Exports 5 37.4 19.2 18.9 20.8 67.8 20.6 18.6 19.8 15.5 12.4 14.4 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. Scrap 421.3 458.6 480.2 521.5 554.5 2,337 5,462 4,693 . Ores 1.1327 1.1461 1.1664 1.5772 1.7817 1976 . 1977 1978 1979 1980 1986 1987 1988 Metal (slab, blocks) 27,462 22,002 29,835 24,734 28,100 3,462 8,550 3,597 1974. end of period2 Mine production, recoverable zinc4 Consumption (recoverable zinc content) * 813 443 1,651 4,106 2,874 2,519 4,567 2,950 4,523 1968. Stocks, pig (industrial), ZINC (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted) Imports (general) s Price, Straits quality, delivered (Dollars per pound) 3 84.6 84.9 86.0 89.5 78.2 ft* 82.0 70.0 87.8 71.0 77.3 74.3 .1 .1 .1 .5 .1 .2 66.2 78.9 .2 .2 101.0 87.0 81.2 86.9 3 .1 .2 .3 B ., ") 110.3 97.9 110.7 84.6 73.9 111.8 100.0 97.5 87.2 88.1 ") ">, .2 .1 PI 7.0 5.6 9.0 9.3 7.4 8.7 10.7 15.5 16.6 19.5 18.7 15.6 10.9 83.0 113.4 103.7 177.6 97.3 73.4 85.8 93.3 69.6 9.7 44.2 44.4 41.2 41.5 43.1 44.1 7.4 7.1 6.4 6.9 5.5 7.0 44.3 43.5 42.3 41.8 40.1 57.1 6.6 4.4 4.5 3.4 4.3 4.5 44.3 46.0 45.0 41.5 41.8 46.3 6.0 7.5 9.4 6.3 5.4 5.6 53.2 48.4 49.4 47.0 48.8 64.8 M613 .1775 .2066 .3594 .3896 .3701 .3439 .3097 .3730 .3743 .4139 .4860 .4037 .4192 .6020 .4512 .4373 .3122 .3213 .3297 .3654 .4351 .4140 .3838 .3770 .3819 .4223 .4505 .4567 .4443 .4259 .4175 .4238 .4331 4444 !4544 .4790 .5150 .5604 .6255 .6564 .6646 .6826 .6945 .7125 .7344 119 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT HEATING, COMBUSTION, AND ATMOSPHERE EQUIPMENT—New orders (domestic), net (Millions of dollars) ' YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Total Electric processing heating equipment Fuel-fired processing heating equipment INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES, MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT (1977-100) MATERIALS HANDLING BOOKINGS INDEX (1982-1 00) 2 New orders index, seasonally1 adjusted Industrial suppliers distribution Sales index, seas, adj.* Inflation index, not seas, adj.* FLUID F OWER PRODI lf*T<J SHIPMEN1rs INDEX (1985* Hydraulic products Pneumatic products MACHINE TOOLS (METAL CUTTING TYPE TOOLS) (Millions of dollars) 7 New orders (net) Shipments Order backlog, Total * Domestic Total * end of period Domestic 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 76.8 84.2 98.5 114.9 152.8 12.5 14.8 13.5 13.7 21.6 31.0 34.1 40.8 57.5 75.2 11 12 13 16 18 21 23 23 29 33 591.80 572.10 759.75 1,039.15 1,251.70 401.15 468.85 606.85 861.25 1,122.65 541.25 612.85 638.45 844.65 1,022.55 366.55 450.05 526.05 679.15 885.85 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 179.3 140.7 121.2 113.1 88.5 23.9 12.3 12.1 16.4 95.9 71.6 64.6 58.3 8 50.9 22 24 23 28 28 31 32 34 42 38 1,629.90 1,134.95 1,079.35 1,195.30 651.30 1,483.10 1,024.65 959.90 1,032.65 506.75 1,221.75 1,353.20 1,358.30 1,192.45 992.90 1,097.50 1,211.05 1,238.30 1,077.45 827.35 1971....... 1972 1973 1974 1975.... 63.7 79.3 128.6 153.5 146.4 9 9 28 36 45 58 55 37 42 42 51 43 608.75 1,008.95 1,825.45 2,017.05 915.90 524.10 877.25 1,550.40 1,715.65 780.50 672.30 714.45 1,073.75 1,445.85 1,878.65 554.20 627.15 935.05 1,241.35 1,548.10 407.5 702.0 1,453.7 2,025.2 1,062.4 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 184.3 240,8 286.8 372.7 348.3 1981 1982, 1983 1984 1985 .. 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April e> 7.5 12.8 19.9 23.8 43.6 July August September October November December 1986: January February March April May June July August.... ..... September.,,...... October November December.. 1987: January February March April May . . June July.... August September October .... November December 1988: January February March April..., May .. June .................. 1,306.7 1,088.5 809.6 812.4 470J 48.4 76.3 81.3 54.4 35.8 68.0 71.4 105.5 82.8 77.3 92.5 118.2 160.4 156.5 67.2 93.2 134.9 168.2 150.6 100.8 115.9 132.1 114.7 114.0 129.6 134.5 107.2 117.4 131.2 57 70 84 101 101 48 59 71 84 83 1,662.15 2,202.05 3,375.45 4,495.10 3,884.75 1,476.60 1,980.70 2,043.15 3,865.80 3,495.50 1,482.10 1,650.80 2,188.50 2,930.05 3,680.80 1,269.85 1,469.85 1,960.10 2,605.50 3,206.00 1 ,242.4 1,793.6 2,980.6 4,545.7 4,749.7 470.0 296.9 274.5 398.9 378.9 106.9 65.4 87.8 108.6 100.0 225.4 128.2 77.3 145.5 139.5 153.3 100.0 126.2 166.4 194.4 123.4 94.6 97.9 120.6 119.7 142.3 120.9 113.9 141.7 147.3 144.3 153.1 155.0 158.8 162.9 104 77 75 100 100 89 72 74 96 100 2,228.10 1,064.45 1,151.65 1,915.80 1,853.10 1,945.80 889.60 1,069.45 1,699.55 1,652.15 4,104.50 2,894.75 1,371.50 1,606.50 1,742.25 3,552.45 2,598.60 1,199.60 1,483.85 1,548.50 2,873.3 1,043.0 823.2 1,132.4 1,243.3 298.9 368.3 390.2 65.5 54.9 62.7 82.6 171.1 165.5 175.5 207.1 213.4 119.0 128.7 138.2 145.0 149.1 164.0 164.7 166.6 172.2 98 107 129 98 105 120 1,544.25 1,451.45 2,707.90 1,376.55 1,294.45 2,315.75 1,890.30 1,676.50 1,574.55 1,684.70 1,498.85 1,400.10 897.2 672.2 1,805.5 154.2 140.5 157.6 193.1 169.5 181.6 120.2 112.9 117.5 119.5 120.0 124.3 144.8 148.3 143.1 150.3 154.4 146.3 161.6 162.0 162.4 162.9 163.0 163.5 104 99 108 112 102 99 99 98 107 106 105 98 137.75 163.75 227.00 122.10 170.75 182.85 124.75 148.05 202.70 112.85 157.35 159.95 89.75 108.30 159.00 103.15 118.85 163.00 80.60 98.95 140.35 1,180.4 1,235.9 1,303.9 1,322.8 1,374.8 1,394.6 211.3 209.6 255.0 266.6 176.3 217.8 120.7 118.0 118.0 118.2 122.6 124.2 145.1 153.8 147.3 149.7 148.0 137.0 163.6 163.3 163.4 163.4 162.9 162.9 91 97 97 104 95 89 93 102 96 106 101 90 149.85 130.80 124.10 156.00 171.55 116.60 114.85 115.70 108.25 134.95 162.70 110.05 125.05 143.05 174.95 129.90 139.40 287.85 1 1 1 .30 181.6 165.9 170.3 166.7 201.3 162.1 120.0 119.6 118.6 117.0 120.4 115.4 149.6 147.5 140.2 147.9 147.1 141.4 163.4 163.6 163.8 164.4 164.5 164.7 94 95 102 107 99 104 104 100 104 107 99 100 135.00 168.60 159.90 136.15 141.70 156.80 124.75 160.65 146.05 118.30 118.50 145.65 147.1 175.4 154.5 150.7 257.4 172.8 112.6 116.4 118.5 118.4 124.7 127.0 146.1 148.0 145.5 154.5 144.1 128.1 165.1 165.0 165.1 165.3 165.3 165.6 92 97 98 95 87 90 94 90 95 102 85 87 128.80 115.10 100.15 130.85 83.95 87.25 168.7 156.9 215.3 189.6 180.0 220.8 119.2 124.3 126.9 123.2 128.0 126.3 141.7 141.6 145.8 153.9 145.6 143.7 165.7 165.8 165.9 166.2 166.3 166.5 94 103 112 115 109 117 94 97 107 102 100 104 170.1 210.3 171.4 196.6 383.4 222.1 124.6 128.0 131.2 134.7 138.2 140.1 153.1 155.4 151.3 155.8 153.8 147.8 166.3 166.5 166.9 167.1 167.4 169.0 108 104 105 113 103 101 149.5 213.1 172.0 204.9 203.1 243.7 142.5 140.4 135.5 134.5 138.2 133.4 153.5 155.0 162.0 161.3 155.5 159.1 168.9 168.0 170.2 171.3 171.9 172.1 210.6 188.2 211.3 273.6 237.8 252.6 133.5 135.4 134.9 141.0 142.7 146.5 162.4 176.2 179.7 170.1 166.7 167.6 172.3 173.4 173.9 174.2 174.8 176.0 109.8 26.8 49.1 85.0 26.1 25.3 94.4 24.7 30.8 89.7 22.4 34.3 81.4 21.1 21.9 73.7 17.8 12.4 66.8 10.5 20.5 77.1 16.1 27.9 62.4 11.7 17.2 85.0 17.2 31.0 137.1 15.3 85.7 85.8 10.8 38.6 79.3 18,2 25.7 92.7 15.7 34.8 113.5 14.2 58.9 104.7 14.6 46.2 July August ,. • 30.3 41.3 75.8 90.4 52.4 Mav June 394.4 353.6 474.9 669.4 898.6 November... . .. giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immedi- 98.15 110.00 149.40 137.20 158.60 114.05 126.35 223.55 1,419.4 1,407.2 1,356.3 1,382.4 1,414.6 1,243.3 123.90 171.55 152.10 172.45 244.80 74.05 109.50 148.20 140.05 153.10 226.70 1,286.8 1,331.5 1,319.8 1,303.9 1,273.2 1,185.2 99.25 108.60 89.95 114.95 75.85 74.05 149.10 108.25 161.35 183.50 116.80 215.00 135.90 92.50 140.80 170.40 104.40 189.10 1,164.8 1,171.7 1,110.5 1,057.8 1,025.0 897.2 98.95 103.70 123.45 79.55 144.80 114.95 95.65 98.35 107.55 104.10 88.80 118.20 102.10 146.00 148.20 885.0 889.4 874.2 837.9 139.60 98.85 111.25 99.25 138.65 115.85 161.65 165.10 113 104 109 112 107 108 102.10 96.35 126.10 198.15 136.30 118.35 143.10 134.85 125.95 226.20 127.90 99.85 126.65 117.95 110.20 208.90 736.7 175.25 84.60 90.25 116.75 187.15 65.75 154.80 119 126 136 134 127 137 108 120 136 118 117 122 223.95 250.40 191.90 195.30 242.85 238.35 205.75 217.95 174.15 146.45 205.65 210.65 71.20 61.60 108.90 137.75 95.30 111.25 132.80 97.00 123.95 82.20 100.25 116.00 825.0 966.4 1,020.6 1,120.6 1,252.2 1,357.8 116 134 132 134 125 132 112 125 124 125 118 114 187.00 261.50 266.50 215.40 188.35 246.40 167.55 179.30 252.95 199.25 164.60 191.50 134.70 105.40 151.20 145.90 170.80 209.35 126.15 93.00 133.50 123.35 156.70 186.40 1,410.0 1,566.2 1,681.4 1,751.0 1,768.5 1,805.5 89.10 65.15 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 ar© shown on p. 266. 91.50 821.0 770.9 714.7 697.7 761,0 724.2 672.2 120 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT—Con. MACHINE TOOLS—METAL FORMING TYPE TOOLS (Millions of dollars) ' YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Shipments New orders (net) Total * Domestic Total * Order backlog, Domestic end of period TRACTORS USED IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, SHIPMENTS Tracklaying Units Wheel (contractors' offhighway) Mil. of dollars Units Mil. of dollars 179.1 170.5 166.9 213.9 244.8 5 255.6 327.5 20,068 19,809 22,567 26,896 27,231 314.4 392.6 428.3 3,285 3,189 3,596 4,969 5,613 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 445.72 286.65 394.75 533.45 261.25 401.35 248.15 360.55 484.35 226.60 463.45 452.75 368.60 405.10 450.15 436.85 406.90 324.45 369.30 411.60 394.4 228.3 254.5 382.8 234.8 28,590 20,861 22,509 22,869 19,436 476.0 377.8 453.4 475.6 464.6 6,518 3,148 2,397 5,558 5,099 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 252.40 403.05 787.20 566.00 360.85 223.20 368.20 717.20 405.85 212.65 325.60 304.25 427.25 584.70 573.05 285.60 267.20 388.05 521.80 484.50 161.8 18,520 21,225 24,872 23,623 20,453 479.6 546.1 690.6 904.8 1,111.5 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 541.05 793.30 973.05 1,126.35 869.55 508.95 730.70 896.85 919.90 664.95 577.55 629.95 824.95 946.50 1,010.95 473.50 560.35 728.50 859.80 878.55 209.2 384.1 517.7 618.8 384.8 18,972 19,968 22,058 19,812 16,503 1,025.7 1,404.3 1,376.9 1,322.2 1,306.1 5,773 8,984 9,746 8,267 6,895 293.2 435.8 554.3 616.85 371.75 488.75 931.50 610.00 991.10 709.65 473.55 679.35 802.95 824.20 599.75 430.45 608.75 742.95 427.0 15,789 8,917 7,321 1,569.9 777.3 633.6 785.4 628.7 5,664 3,430 4,006 5,602 7,080 476.6 264.7 292.4 1984 1985 716.75 433.30 544.50 1,000.00 675.00 1986 1987 1988 581.05 667.35 882.95 506.80 536.05 749.35 688.20 647.15 824.55 621.35 537.90 702.20 307.1 327.3 385.7 8,440 9,668 12,117 821.2 973.8 1,167.1 5,999 5,482 73.70 73.75 52.30 48.05 57.95 68.65 66.60 58.45 76.00 45.95 52.70 64.20 63.65 53.80 73.35 567.8 583.7 567.3 1,510 61.40 51.95 52.35 71.15 69.55 47.05 57.30 46.45 48.55 562.1 555.6 532.0 50.00 53.70 50.00 73.85 23.55 58.45 43.05 46.90 36.60 69.25 20.95 53.20 69.75 72.85 69.00 69.40 59.75 86.50 63.25 63.85 62.20 64.60 52.90 82.50 512.2 493.0 474.0 478.5 442.3 414.2 50.20 37.60 50.75 50.95 58.50 44.90 54.35 78.75 77.25 57.45 June 55.75 41.80 54.70 57.10 64.50 44.35 50.80 76.15 71.10 50.75 54.00 62.30 378.7 356.2 355.8 363.2 340.4 July . .. . August September October November December... 41.20 39.30 35.10 49.30 48.65 49.30 36.05 30.40 23.65 44.45 42.30 37.05 40.95 47.70 1981 1982 ..... 1983.. 1985: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1986: January February March April.. ....... .. .. Mav 74.5 78.8 «• 101.0 129.7 149.4 183.6 92.8 68.4 44,102 52,926 48,036 40,029 28,104 14,131 15,432 17,406 16,616 18,532 1,921.1 1,243.8 1,515.9 1,791.9 2,364.6 53,598 54,214 56,105 59,332 58,684 31,476 31,782 36,454 46,420 22,851 18,480 16,405 19,680 22,384 20,525 53,723 62,825 61,938 1,679.0 1,819.5 2,092.1 60,306 59,878 63,487 25,364 28,110 23,623 22,985 23,497 20,170 119.5 12,520 437.8 4,593 4,545 3,855 3,495 2,019 135.9 20,278 660.2 1,023 1,196 1,709 1,025 1,747 1,814 1,220 1,588 2,180 1,471 1,481 1,970 155.4 1,655 108.4 18,103 600.7 1,886 162.4 1,646 122.8 19,752 665.9 6,156 6,735 5,634 6,487 2,169 1,938 2,217 3,590 1,871 1,276 992 1,611 2,137 1,641 1,999 2,235 2,187 231.0 1,640 107.3 12,952 419.9 4,776 3,511 3,760 4,089 4,243 4,061 1,271 1,304 1,338 1,348 2,065 2,228 1,687 1,616 1,888 2,045 1,570 1,975 47,684 63,011 70,467 77,442 63,082 1,098.2 1,563.6 1,991.6 2,116.7 2,003.8 421.9 486.6 48,850 34,562 38,447 45,622 70,653 5,110 421.9 415.5 416.1 135.3 1,760 2,099 175.5 1,826 7,159 7,247 419.1 488.0 3,741 4,011 4,073 5,359 415.6 282.1 1,709 129.5 14,734 477.9 43.10 46.60 59.30 50.00 56.25 1,554 141.1 1,211 87.5 11,344 328.6 315.4 314.0 307.1 1,722 167.0 1,439 97.6 14,693 452.6 32.90 43.10 28.70 45.00 36.50 78.45 36.45 47.35 43.85 56.50 46.95 68.05 31.25 42.65 35.85 48.05 43.80 54.65 318.4 320.2 317.0 311.3 307.6 327.4 1,739 161.2 1,252 87.5 12,462 377.4 2,891 278.4 1,528 111.8 16,934 469.5 43.90 36.60 40.35 59.55 36.35 54.65 61.50 40.05 57.35 74.80 52.10 62.20 54.35 33.60 48.00 63.25 38.40 44.05 326.8 332.4 2,706 270.2 1,437 112.7 16,809 473.0 2,332 264.0 1,265 103.5 16,620 499.6 72.15 57.55 68.95 62.10 68.45 81.25 64.05 328.7 48.10 61.80 51.70 57.35 69.25 318.8 312.4 308.0 321.4 384.6 2,809 283.6 1,242 98.9 15,390 508.9 144.45 60.30 40.90 47.90 47.00 73.25 134.60 3,150 323.1 1,320 106.5 17,060 554.3 67.95 78.00 53.80 73.50 51.65 40.00 66.25 60.20 43.75 40.75 65.70 55.30 399.6 429.0 61.70 46.85 90.65 70.05 53.00 48.55 76.35 66.25 86.75 83.20 2,835 282.6 1,376 115.2 14,944 503.1 4,733 5,783 6,757 6,463 3,323 277.9 1,172 95.6 14,544 525.8 6,245 July August September, October November December 60.90 45.65 56.75 69.25 48.20 67.15 73.55 47.65 62.55 57.70 81.85 July August September October . November.... December 80.15 64.30 331.8 326.2 322.4 327.3 414.4 395.0 398.8 385.7 4,662 5,668 6,461 6,936 6,170 5,969 3,798 3,709 3,912 3,876 4,272 5,328 7 50,1 98 1,813 2,832 2,774 7 1,583 1,927 3,165 2,337 2,209 2,822 2,404 2,161 2,353 1,549 1,893 1,876 1,680 2,132 2,435 1,820 1,721 2,194 1,552 1,776 2,094 5,015 5,732 6,542 6,889 5,387 5,418 2,507 2,524 1,484 1,836 3,152 2,944 2,609 1,473 2,373 2,217 2,199 2,232 5,524 1,294 1,529 1,421 1,551 1,572 2,124 1,544 1,810 1,909 1,710 1,582 1,931 2,075 2,120 2,493 2,670 2,834 1,940 2,567 4,194 4,606 4,031 4,122 4,988 6,041 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 12,402 10,881 11,794 11,270 9,483 49,203 54,601 56,389 53,746 50,063 1,294.3 1,137.7 2,977 49.15 40.75 50.75 43.30 87.80 6 6,178 6,471 7,130 9,570 1 1 ,028 43,992 34,516 73,640 50,899 5 340.7 336.9 325.4 ... 18,579 20,086 Television sets, total market, production4 11,197 13,507 17,367 15,279 10,637 39,144 43,220 43,453 43,719 42,582 4,334 5,380 6,273 s 5,600 6,039 5 36.60 39.05 40.30 52.40 44.70 43.20 1987: January February March April May June 1988: January February March April.......... May June 57.10 67.10 150.6 221.6 542.2 414.2 shipments ' 23,595 21,699 22,566 20,549 16,406 108.9 153.4 373.5 412.1 521.2 218.6 Mil. of dollars Radio sets, total market, production 4 31,052 30,992 33,793 35,250 37,863 156.10 156.00 215.20 280.60 362.95 260.5 620.6 Units Batteries (automotive replace- 17,374 19,162 18,281 19,176 24,118 209.65 208.40 257.30 319.70 403.05 72.8 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (Thousands) 28,31 1 30,486 32,776 30,627 30,528 135.60 193.20 262.80 486.80 410.30 237.6 256.7 1963 1964 1965 182.75 244.50 301.85 539.75 441.70 1961 1962 2 Tractor shovel loaders (integral units), wheel and tracklaying ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 266 and 267. 1,485 1,853 1,953 1,838 2,329 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 121 AND MANUFACTURES—ELECTRICAL AND GAS EQUIPMENT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT—Con. GAS EQUIPMENT—Residential equipment sales 3 Household major appliances, industry shipments ' YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Total Air conditioners (room) Dishwashers Disposers (food waste) Microwave ovens/ ranges Ranges Refrigerators Freezers Washers Dryers, incf. gas Vacuum cleaners 2 Furnaces (warm air) Ranges Water heaters (storage) Thousands 800 890 1,050 1,290 1,090 1,300 1]355 1 530 1,675 1 870 1,965 2,075 3480 3,775 4,125 4,545 4,870 1 050 1,070 1,090 1,110 1,160 3347 3,666 3,949 4,190 4,347 1 186 1,397 1 596 1,826 2,098 3283 3,712 4246 4,507 5,107 929 1,008 1 102 1,186 1,238 1 830 1,981 2072 2,170 2266 2 732 2876 2597 2724 2737 3,345 4 129 4,026 5459 5,886 1,528 1 586 1,960 2 118 2,116 1,410 1 356 1,812 1,943 1,976 2,029 1 910 2,307 2342 2,362 4,974 1,100 1,100 1,124 1,195 1 ,358 4,406 4,323 4,482 4,378 4,093 2,361 2642 2,862 3022 2,981 5,583 5677 6,653 7,382 1,213 1 146 1,428 1 546 1,471 2163 2123 5,150 5,296 5,286 2,362 2636 2555 2756 2742 2785 28,429 31 296 35,850 32709 25,344 5,438 4508 5,346 4564 2,670 2,477 3199 3,702 3320 2,702 2,292 2,771 2,974 2,553 2,080 5,691 6,315 6,774 5982 4,577 1,4371,576 2,415 3220 2,457 4,608 5,107 5,504 4,948 4,228 3,377 3,925 4,256 3584 2,870 7,973 8,337 9,124 8470 7,817 1,795 2066 1,720 1 476 1,186 2,549 3088 2661 3163 1,082 2,714 3232 3,430 2925 2,082 2,481 1 950 1,618 3080 2569 2,645 25,800 30957 33215 33 244 30,330 2,961 3270 4,036 3749 3,204 3,140 3356 3,558 3488 2,738 2,515 2941 3,312 3317 2,962 1,749 2157 2,501 2807 3,608 2,462 4,817 5707 5,890 4,492 4,933 5,038 4,965 4,550 3,173 3553 3,621 3,177 9,285 9392 9,136 8674 7,439 1,554 1 508 1,636 1 863 1,446 1,824 1 746 1,794 1 799 1,538 2921 5,124 1,548 1 598 1,521 1 941 1,751 30482 26683 32,466 39444 41 ,797 3,692 2761 2,002 3103 3,022 2,484 2170 3,121 3491 3,575 3,179 2,780 3,544 4085 4,105 4,422 4071 5,933 9 132 10,883 2,328 2,035 2,754 3074 3,142 4,944 4,364 5,476 5994 6,080 1,605 1,340 1,341 1 281 1,236 4,365 4,019 4,616 5,049 5,278 2,977 2728 3,294 3684 3,914 7,785 7536 7,942 8740 9,267 1,417 1 156 1,662 1 849 1,822 1,496 1 368 1,573 1 732 1,814 2785 45,072 49981 47,070 2,816 3798 4,637 3,918 4032 3,907 4,269 4,439 4,233 12,444 12610 10,988 3,318 3346 3,202 6,510 6,972 7,227 1,222 1,260 1,349 5,765 5,998 6,190 4,245 4,637 4,601 9,660 10417 10,652 2,105 2073 2,092 1,940 3,729 2143 3951 2,167 3,956 3392 2,943 3908 209 277 530 524 632 416 295 259 284 276 286 322 377 348 378 275 360 355 858 598 1 120 257 217 241 251 260 270 437 357 448 472 564 648 110 73 86 90 112 136 451 416 425 412 468 462 360 324 290 286 307 319 2320 148 114 126 112 115 131 127 129 163 124 142 173 319 284 286 324 278 270 3211 3,390 3672 3,459 2985 171 68 49 24 39 77 307 285 313 357 298 294 275 348 387 364 334 303 261 266 279 311 270 255 668 537 559 559 434 398 149 131 108 100 66 75 422 425 476 528 405 389 298 298 360 420 340 313 128 182 196 220 181 170 108 162 184 183 162 156 288 274 273 334 288 308 131 175 422 456 451 427 319 287 295 337 301 317 385 340 345 300 319 410 266 254 240 266 257 301 448 407 419 549 570 692 90 77 80 99 106 140 490 399 408 446 459 494 376 308 314 325 309 324 2489 June 3601 3,187 3477 3,757 3910 4,092 155 150 160 140 151 149 142 147 164 144 150 178 337 323 343 344 270 295 July August September October . November.......... December 3986 3734 4061 4223 3,424 3,609 361 89 89 60 56 323 339 346 386 330 296 364 421 404 347 283 271 294 322 278 283 730 605 597 611 449 434 159 122 110 94 72 72 521 500 554 600 410 485 358 356 40E 460 350 357 2,670 147 199 218 252 202 182 127 156 189 182 173 187 292 273 290 346 294 322 4056 3,435 4033 3,993 3960 4804 281 248 279 281 256 289 474 461 517 531 589 821 84 82 105 97 106 136 506 447 510 461 452 602 435 366 390 338 323 426 168 153 149 138 118 140 180 160 184 157 154 183 346 340 352 353 290 330 3975 3928 4226 4064 3,877 3,835 286 290 289 307 285 255 732 701 619 552 499 470 137 138 109 87 93 86 484 520 596 497 470 454 363 381 450 403 391 370 157 203 234 241 194 179 164 164 200 210 188 197 297 290 312 361 310 369 235 244 251 259 251 310 446 477 512 533 616 753 91 89 82 108 112 126 519 519 498 471 515 546 413 394 359 328 353 382 157 134 143 125 118 138 158 173 175 171 178 215 355 320 334 329 317 333 245 287 270 302 287 262 778 781 686 625 537 467 156 152 128 110 99 94 460 589 584 533 508 440 328 429 437 413 401 363 164 201 254 252 223 178 157 199 187 209 203 191 287 290 321 381 307 383 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 , .. . . . 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 . 1976... 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985......... 1986., ... 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June 1988: January February April yay June July August October November December Footnotes 21,388 22039 24201 26391 26,656 4 182 1986: January February... March April..... July. ... Auoust September.. October . November December. 1 500 1,580 1 945 2,755 2960 3512 .. « July August September October November December 1987: January February March • April May June 13888 15,138 16765 18,946 20365 3831 3301 3,550 3732 3,947 3907 4,016 4,512 3,817 3998 3,963 3,975 3,933 3,679 source of tables. 620 720 880 314 445 713 827 1,056 855 728 838 852 1 004 1,276 871 1 087 904 870 879 1 051 903 892 92 338 338 1 046 1,231 1 264 1,129 1,188 155 337 449 1 306 243 569 542 655 656 324 350 337 294 369 367 365 352 347 357 850 831 925 815 350 196 93 84 62 322 335 342 355 336 344 358 412 437 325 170 331 326 1,294 1 334 1,222 1,161 1 027 875 969 200 307 361 958 324 682 686 708 835 298 308 334 326 330 360 362 302 324 336 950 761 778 697 789 406 198 312 349 345 364 746 770 111 129 335 336 369 387 126 215 355 318 381 343 1,031 1,123 1,224 1,161 4 3010 3,217 3000 2,530 and description of series appear in the section immedi- 4713 5701 3551 7134 2,030 2,620 2,297 2,101 2,400 2622 2202 2860 2,733 2,733 2487 2,882 2,550 2286 2471 3,112 3070 2887 2,81 8 3041 3172 3502 3,529 122 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—COAL ANTHRACITE BITUMINOUS AND LIGNITE Stocks, end of period s Consumption 3 Production1 Exports (Thousands of metric tons) Price Index (1982-100) J Production" Electric power utilities Total Coke plants (oven Total fi excluding Industrial Industrial and Residential and commercial Total 7 Electric power utilities Total 6 Ovencoke plants (Thousands of metric tons) 2 Price Index (1982-1 00) 8 beehive) * Thousands of short tons, except as noted 402,977 422,149 458,928 486,998 512088 374,405 387,774 409,225 431,116 459 164 179,629 190,833 209,038 223,032 242,729 166,271 168,066 175,969 187,758 196,732 73,881 74,262 77,633 88,757 94,779 27,735 28,188 23,548 19,615 19,048 71,418 69,691 70,083 75,342 77,393 48,609 48,975 49,314 52,661 53,437 22,283 20,234 20,270 22,305 23,603 10,393 8,305 8,014 10,081 10,506 31 ,724 34,848 42,708 43,517 45,523 17.7 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 486 266 480,416 498,830 507,275 515619 264,202 271 ,784 294,739 308,461 318921 201 ,490 191,066 188,450 183,835 184,328 95,892 92,272 90,765 92,901 96009 19,965 17,099 15,224 14,666 12,072 74,466 93,128 85,525 80,482 92,275 52,895 69,737 64,168 60,597 71 ,295 21,332 23,212 21,169 19,701 9,206 10,940 9,537 8,962 8924 44,726 44,915 45,937 51,015 64327 179 205 533 881 552,626 545,245 560,505 602 932 22.6 23.6 26.1 38.6 58.2 552 192 595,386 591 ,738 603,406 648,438 494,862 326,280 348,612 10 387,769 10 390,31 3 404,483 157,024 159,253 160,827 153,721 145,746 82,809 87,272 93,634 89,747 83,272 1 1 ,351 8,748 8,200 8,840 7,282 89,985 116,500 103,412 95,477 127,150 76,987 98,450 85,902 82,580 109,742 12,778 16,632 17,220 12,617 17,175 7,199 9,032 6,875 6,037 8,671 51 ,377 50,800 47,963 54,364 59,574 34.9 37.2 558 567 786 1,119 1,628 60.2 61.3 63.0 64.2 72.4 678,685 691,344 665,127 776,299 823,644 84,324 77,369 71 ,078 77,009 66,493 6,900 7,020 7,914 7,131 4,924 133,555 154,875 143,573 178,440 7 199,077 116,436 130,899 126,047 156,440 178,269 16,879 23,756 17,166 21 660 20,808 9,804 12,721 8,162 10028 9,017 53,892 48,704 36,129 58770 81 ,540 693 90.9 1000 96.4 4,708 2,040 889 704 617 1,167 818,352 833 523 778,003 891 759 878,930 728,543 703 561 733,850 788 207 815,132 595,575 592 591 624,175 663 329 692,808 127,527 104372 102,586 117215 115,853 60,888 40859 37,005 43987 41,026 5,440 6598 7,090 7663 6,470 179,607 1 89 085 162,070 190410 162,976 163,356 175053 149,091 173017 149,188 16,251 14032 12,979 17393 13789 6,446 4625 4,337 6 158 3,409 100,011 95476 69,735 73 293 82881 4292 3,560 3,555 1,324 1,071 817 100.1 101.2 886,023 915,202 946,711 801 ,780 834,337 880,242 684,227 716,922 756,459 111,120 1 1 1 ,696 117,730 35,973 36,920 41,866 6,433 5,719 6,054 168,072 178,485 151,446 154,707 163,857 139,583 13365 14,628 11,863 2985 3,879 3,125 76219 70,438 85,282 340 336 397 300 403 506 14 20 56 63 152 116 960 96.0 96.0 96.0 67,921 66,897 77347 76,241 77,979 72,731 74,560 65,529 64640 61 ,486 64,575 66,783 63,557 55,420 54706 50,81 0 54,497 57,545 10,319 9,510 9507 10,038 9,693 8,934 3,461 3,280 3508 3,849 3,776 3,281 684 599 427 638 385 305 176,812 1 70 279 172603 178008 180,560 180940 160,873 155794 159574 164 859 167,293 167 555 15939 14484 13 030 13149 13,267 13385 5575 4992 4 409 4466 4,522 4579 5263 5450 6 018 6340 8,218 7059 103 0 102 9 102 7 407 409 381 447 386 396 58 152 108 227 149 50 96.0 96.0 96.1 96.1 97.3 97.3 68,821 79,212 73,596 79711 68,881 69593 73,961 72898 66,474 64764 64,589 74874 64,160 62,980 56,706 54884 54,228 63316 9,344 9488 9,195 9303 9,749 10,775 3,434 3311 456 431 572 578 612 783 172137 168888 168,945 172797 170,399 162976 158858 155716 155,880 159 491 156,852 149 188 13279 13 172 13,066 13 307 13548 13 789 4 164 3749 3,334 3 359 3384 3409 6574 9 294 7^235 7704 7*229 6 497 103 1 103 1 102.9 101 9 100 7 101 3 1986: January February..... March April.. May ... . ...... June 302 280 301 347 340 343 7 6 55 107 47 136 100.9 101.0 101.0 77804 72,209 77078 74,333 72,568 72,071 75609 65,688 64294 58,673 61 ,378 68,033 63 967 55,000 53810 48,030 51 352 58,828 10898 10,038 10020 9,962 743 650 463 681 411 325 158062 156530 159194 166,250 170214 168,820 144896 143986 147269 153949 157534 155,761 13 167 12544 11 924 12301 12 680 13059 3 293 3 177 3061 3217 5372 4667 5524 7422 8,880 3505 3,322 3553 3,599 3531 3,069 3373 3529 7701 6501 101 4 100 9 101 5 101 1 101 0 100 9 July August.. September......... October November December.......... 344 381 384 479 415 378 177 147 249 125 181 86 993 67253 75,912 74,407 79412 69774 73,201 76625 70,434 65,136 62970 63438 69,503 67954 61,645 56,489 54 059 54074 59,020 8265 8,406 8,138 8 365 8787 9,745 2589 2,576 2,532 2 519 2541 2,637 406 383 509 545 577 738 1 55 648 154993 157,690 1 63 094 166996 168,072 142 645 142*046 144,799 150 044 153788 154,707 13003 12 947 12,890 13050 13 208 13,365 3 306 3 083 2,860 2 902 2 943 2,985 6 876 6 852 7,180 6 410 5*874 5,839 100 9 100 7 100.6 100 5 100 1 100.0 1987: January ... February. .. ,.... March April May.. June .. 208 214 248 276 271 292 11 7 38 41 87 140 100.1 100.1 100.1 72,408 62864 63,588 61 256 65,761 72021 62,346 53640 54,568 51 359 56,393 63400 9,467 8703 8,648 9397 9,067 8383 2641 2502 2677 3294 3232 2809 596 521 372 499 301 238 162705 1 63 340 166024 1 69 861 170831 168895 149970 151 236 154 550 158 001 158585 156 263 12734 12 104 11 473 11 859 12247 12 633 2879 2 774 2 668 3 021 3 375 3 728 4272 4204 994 74,473 71 447 75,609 70768 70,436 76780 100 1 99 3 990 97 2 96 8 96 5 July August. September October ............. November December 347 358 359 362 323 303 110 131 173 163 150 19 998 100.0 100.1 100.3 101.0 101.1 69427 80,348 82,118 85,630 78i919 79,246 80252 79,722 68,768 67,089 66,421 74,187 70632 69,980 59,187 57,051 55,901 62,466 9205 9,349 9,059 9,492 9,943 10,983 3263 3246 3,190 3,295 3,323 3,449 416 393 522 546 577 739 1 56 068 1 52 297 158,487 167811 175,594 178,485 143 115 139 023 144,893 153872 161,311 163,857 12 954 13 273 13,594 13938 14,283 14,628 3 597 3465 3,334 5887 6907 5,873 5850 6,384 7,266 96 0 96 1 221 275 287 272 304 290 38 24 39 53 49 47 101 9 101.9 101 9 100.2 100.2 100.1 75364 76778 83964 75,351 73979 76,448 78777 71 782 69296 63,982 66 159 74740 67825 61 160 58515 54,071 56258 65093 10 254 10049 10358 9,376 9586 9,261 3462 3294 3 592 3505 3682 3350 698 573 422 534 314 386 170643 166865 168426 171 418 171 849 166487 156 677 153 560 155 782 158969 159 596 154429 13967 13306 12 645 12 449 12 253 12 058 3 937 3 995 4 053 3954 3855 3 757 3 983 4*038 6 440 8060 95 6 96 2 95 8 954 95 1 95 1 253 370 324 388 310 260 71 88 177 94 50 87 100.3 69,198 88206 83,272 80,853 82,973 80,324 81,637 85 107 71,221 70,009 69,742 77,792 71 ,500 75 165 61,460 59,446 59,192 66,775 9,533 9 356 9,416 10,207 10,076 10,255 3601 3414 3,457 3,545 3,399 3,564 604 586 345 356 474 762 153434 1 46 435 147,691 151,931 154,919 151,446 141 575 134 774 136,229 140,336 143,190 139,583 11 859 11 660 11,462 11,595 11,729 11,863 3 460 3 164 2,868 2,953 3,039 3,125 1961... 1962 1963... 1964 1965 ..... 1966 1967 .. 1968............... 1969.. 1970 1971 1972.... 1973 1974... 1975 1976... ...... 1977 1978 1979... 1980 .... 1981. 1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1985: January February March April May June July August September October November December July.... August September... October November... December.. 1 302 1,696 3,042 1,429 772 12941 12256 1 1 ,461 10,473 9729 695 540 470 569 716 8727 7,106 6830 6,617 6,203 609 674 650 667 581 6,228 5,861 5,037 4,835 6,056 5,423 4588 4,089 4162 1986.. 1987..... 1988: January February March April... May June 17446 16,894 18267 17,184 14866 .... 16.1 15.8 16.1 16.5 158 156 15.6 16.7 18.3 955 96.3 99.7 96.0 96.0 99.2 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.3 993 99.3 99.9 99.4 99.4 1003 100.8 100.9 102.3 103.2 9 51 8,348 10 556,91 2 10 552,954 557,535 10 598,750 620,488 621,330 677,286 669,061 10 447,021 144,817 475,701 10 137,758 480,171 » 133,245 144,150 526,005 568,322 125,815 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 9615 10 3417 3,358 3163 3,190 9 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 267. 3515 3,697 3,879 5821 5609 5*857 6*508 7091 7256 7461 8367 8,948 8,072 7,476 8,089 18.9 19.5 21.2 286 41 9 64.0 730 73.3 81.1 851 88.0 93 1 100 0 1006 1025 1025 1008 97 1 95.3 1027 1028 102 6 95.7 96 0 96.3 95.9 956 95 0 95.4 95.5 94.6 94.6 STATISTICS, 1961-88 AND PRODUCTS—COKE, AND PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS COKE {Thousands of short tons, except where noted) Stocks, end of period l Production > Crude petroleum At merchant plants Petroleum coke Exports (Thousands of metric tons) 2 Oven-coke plants AND Beehive and oven— byproduct OR Petroleum coke At furnace plants Total 123 Refinery operating ratio (Percent of capacity) * 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.4 13.4 2,987.2 3,069.6 3,170.7 3,223.3 3,300.8 82 84 87 87 87 Producer Price Index (1982«100)3 * of barrels7) » All oils, new supply Gross input to crude oil distillation unite (Mil. of barrels7)* Production Total imports Crude petroleum and unfinished oils* Crude petroleum 6 Natural gas plant liquids 3,683.3 3,808.8 3,928.4 4,036.1 4,190.9 * 2,621.8 2,676.2 2,752.7 2,786.8 2,848.5 361.9 372.8 401.0 422.5 441.6 * 381.5 411.0 412.7 438.6 452.0 318.1 348.8 362.1 388.1 448.7 Refined products 51,711 51,910 54,279 62,144 66,855 15,067 15,745 16,138 16,865 17,208 4,032 3,901 2,879 1,971 2,701 2,820 2,920 2,394 1,708 2,445 1,212 981 485 262 256 1,063 1,176 1,297 1,359 1,478 404 357 409 475 757 1970 67,401 64,581 63,653 64,757 66,525 17,611 18,187 19,038 20,574 21,574 3,078 5,467 5,985 3,120 4,113 2,863 4,961 5,637 3,020 4,018 215 506 348 99 95 1,459 1,364 1,239 1,040 1,059 1,000 644 718 1,478 2,281 13.5 13.6 13.7 14.3 14.5 3,447.2 3,582.6 3,774.4 3,879.6 3,967.5 91 93 93 92 90 4,435.6 4,656.3 4,922.1 5,111.8 5,377.7 3,027.8 3,215.7 3,329.0 3,371.8 3,517.4 468.7 514.5 553.7 584.5 612.2 447.1 411.6 501.7 552.9 522.6 492.0 514.3 537.7 602.7 725.5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 57,436 60,507 64,325 61,582 57,207 21 ,823 23,953 26,458 24,749 25,848 3,510 2,941 1,184 935 4,996 3,376 2,590 1,113 910 4,718 134 351 71 25 278 1,489 1,563 1,995 1,084 1,472 1,369 1,118 1,266 1,159 1,155 15.6 15.5 17.2 28.9 33.5 4,087.8 4,280.9 4,537.3 8 4,631 .6 4,709.3 86 88 91 s 87 86 5,510.7 5,839.0 6,289.5 6,062.7 5,876.9 3,453.9 3,455.4 3,360.9 3,202.6 3,056.8 623.9 648.3 645.1 629.2 609.7 658.6 856.8 1 ,234.2 1,313.4 1,511.2 774.3 878.5 1,049.3 917.6 699.2 58,333 53,509 52,943 46,132 26,029 26,948 26,916 27,455 27,094 6,487 6,444 3,534 5,185 8,627 6,173 6,308 3,350 4,590 7,521 314 136 184 595 1,106 2,127 2,050 2,214 1,042 io846 1,193 1,126 806 1,402 1,961 34.6 37.4 40.9 51.3 75.9 5,081.4 5,468.3 5,500.8 5,458.7 5,049.3 89 90 88 85 76 6,253.6 6,832.8 6,822.2 6,802.0 6,266.9 2,976.2 3,009.3 3,178.2 3,121.3 3,146.4 601.0 608.8 591.4 594.2 591.8 1,946.7 2,425.6 2,329.7 2,400.9 1,946.2 729.7 789.1 722.9 685.6 582.5 42,786 28,115 25,808 30,561 28,651 28,486 29,908 30,661 32,131 33,204 6,724 8,190 3,518 3,716 2,553 6,320 7,858 3,233 3,363 2,148 403 331 286 353 404 900 1,344 1,096 968 1,232 1,135 1,006 663 1,025 1,070 109.6 100.0 92.9 91.3 84.5 4,654.2 4,442.6 4,360.7 4,471.0 4,440.2 69 70 72 76 78 5,922.5 5,608.2 5,602.9 5,851.7 5,730.9 3,128.6 3,156.7 3,171.0 3,249.7 3,274.6 605.5 585.1 588.2 613.1 607.5 1,654.2 1,352.4 1,317.8 1 1,308.6 534.2 514.0 525.9 620.2 540.3 25,540 28,037 32,405 36,903 37,380 39,811 2,066 1,064 1,583 1,778 846 1,420 288 218 163 1,206 1,350 1,558 964 590 1,011 46.9 55.5 46.2 4,681.4 4,746.1 4,921.6 83 83 84 6,026.1 6,089.6 6,301.7 3,168.3 3,047.4 2,979.1 587.1 605.6 614.2 1,642.7 1 ,837.3 2,021.6 628.0 599.4 686.8 7,211 2,469 2,215 2,502 2,608 2,748 2,892 3,471 3,077 393 3,279 2,883 396 959 1,030 1,086 1,045 1,111 1,100 89 31 25 29 195 104 86.1 83.9 83.9 84.2 84.7 84.6 359.1 321.6 356.0 359.1 380.3 372.7 74 74 74 76 78 79 459.6 408.9 478.0 479.6 512.9 467.7 270.9 252.7 281.9 271.3 283.1 270.7 51.9 46.7 51.2 48.9 50.8 49.3 116.2 134.2 107.9 46.2 41.0 47.1 43.2 44.9 39.9 3,217 2,831 386 2,553 2,148 404 994 1,059 950 1,064 1,050 1,232 106 56 147 92 116 79 84.4 83.7 83.9 84.3 84.7 85.1 392.6 378.9 362.9 383.3 378.9 395.1 81 78 77 79 80 81 480.4 471.2 466.6 488.5 502.6 514.8 277.4 272.9 268.6 278.1 267.1 279.9 49.6 52.1 48.9 51.7 52.1 54.2 112.9 111.5 104.6 110.4 130.4 123.6 40.4 34.6 44.5 48.4 52.9 57.1 1,898 421 2,174 1,750 424 1,207 1,183 1,457 1,403 1,454 1,366 47 16 75 61 103 75 84.3 66.7 48.2 41.0 40.0 41.0 390.1 337.9 364.5 378.1 412.7 400.4 81 78 76 82 86 86 511.0 436.4 476.5 476.2 522.0 511.1 283.2 256.9 279.4 265.9 274.0 258.7 55.0 48.8 51.2 47.1 49.7 46.9 117.4 2,319 101.0 123.2 144.7 149.5 55.3 41.1 44.9 39.9 53.6 56.0 1,747 394 2,066 1,778 288 1,256 1,304 1,296 1,231 1,143 1,206 73 218 24 65 137 69 37.2 36.0 42.5 42.1 41.9 42.0 403.3 415.2 395.7 395.3 387.8 400.3 84 87 86 83 84 84 532.1 528.3 508.2 507.8 499.4 517.2 268.4 259.6 249.8 261.0 252.4 258.9 48.5 46.6 2,141 47.6 49.4 50.6 155.3 159.9 161.0 146.6 148.3 146.1 59.8 62.3 51.6 52.6 49.3 61.5 1,853 1,557 295 1,546 1,252 294 1,372 1,414 1,435 1,548 1,483 1,307 61 28 68 51 27 45 50.4 52.4 52.3 53.2 54.7 56.4 394.5 347.7 379.3 379.1 398.3 399.2 82 80 79 81 82 85 511.2 449.5 493.6 481.4 497.5 500.3 262.9 234.9 262.4 254.9 258.4 248.4 51.4 47.2 51.7 49.2 50.9 48.8 144.3 118.7 129.7 134.2 144.3 157.9 52.5 48.8 49.9 43.0 43.9 45.1 1,436 1,177 259 1,064 846 218 1,279 1,223 1,128 1,009 1,072 1,350 89 29 32 26 34 100 59.8 61.1 57.8 56.9 56.6 54.1 422.0 419.3 399.8 399.8 392.2 414.9 87 87 86 83 82 84 541.9 536.1 510.8 530.2 515.3 521.8 255.8 254.5 246.2 259.3 251.9 257.8 51.0 50.6 49.4 51.9 51.4 52.2 173.9 182.3 162.9 172.2 160.6 156.2 61.3 48.7 52.4 46.9 51.3 55.5 956 769 188 1,140 942 198 1,461 1,437 1,441 1,490 1,497 1,636 53 83 27 22 217 69 50.1 49.7 47.2 49.1 51.5 50.6 408.4 373.8 410.5 400.4 422.8 411.3 83 81 83 84 86 86 528.7 500.9 527.4 516.4 538.4 512.1 255.7 242.8 259.6 248.6 255.1 245.1 50.4 47.7 52.6 49.8 51.8 49.9 157.8 145.0 161.8 169.4 180.8 174.1 64.9 65.4 53.4 48.6 50.6 43.0 1,271 1,107 164 1,583 1,420 163 1,694 1,512 1,450 1,612 1,657 1,558 56 60 84 41 131 167 45.7 45.0 42.6 39.3 39.2 44.3 427.9 432.5 400.7 412.4 400.6 420.2 86 87 84 83 84 85 527.2 531.5 512.4 544.5 523.8 538.4 249.2 250.5 236.8 248.7 240.7 246.2 51.9 52.1 50.4 53.1 51.8 52.7 172.8 169.6 167.2 183.8 167.2 172.3 53.3 59.3 57.9 58.8 64.1 67.2 1961 1962 1963..., , 1967 .. 1977........ 1978 1979 .. ..... ... 1981 . .. . 1984 1985 .. . .. 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May......... June 9 9 7,601 Jy|y ......... 7,150 6,689 1986: Januaty 7,252 April... May... June 7,156 July August.... September 5,513 November December 5,618 1987: January February. ........... 5,937 April . . June 7,073 July August..... September 7,438 7,589 1988: January February 7,846 May June . .. 8,112 July August..... September......... 8,195 .. 8,251 of 2,962 2,978 2,684 2,942 2,899 3,305 3,161 2,825 3,027 2,865 3,191 3,176 3,059 3,230 3,171 3,066 2,925 3,206 2,960 3,034 2,974 3,087 3,121 3,190 3,138 3,047 3,060 3,158 3,384 3,436 3,171 3,415 3,164 3,367 3,282 3,333 3,347 3,205 3,281 3,347 3,462 and of series in the section immedi- •A-Monthiy data prior to 1985 are -45.7 on pp. 267 and 268. 90.6 68.5 97.8 89.7 124 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS—Con. ALL OILS, CHANGE IN STOCKS AND PRODUCT DEMAND > Product demand YEAR AND MONTH Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,-) Exports Total z Crude petroleum Domestic Refined products 1963 1964 1965 -2.9 3,704.8 3,857.4 3,997.3 4,108.1 4,270.3 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 38.1 63.0 55.5 -174 37.7 4,483.2 4,696.6 4,986.3 52448 5,458.9 261 -85.0 56344 6,071 .7 6,401 .7 6,158.7 60339 1961 40.5 11.8 1.3 3.7 . .. 1971 1972. 1973 1974 1975 ,. 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982. 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June July August September.... October November.... December 1986: January February March April..... 9 49.3 65.3 11 8 -21 1 200.1 -34.3 10 11 55.7 79.3 63.4 12 -53.7 23 7 102.6 -37.5 12 73.7 14.9 -10.2 -44.2 -49.6 -29 13.9 34.1 3.5 5.3 -22.5 8.7 -6.9 27.9 -4.6 Gasoline 3 * * 1962,, Total 2 Kerosene 3 Distillate fuel oil3 1,533.2 1 ,584.7 1,632.1 7 1,657.9 1 ,720.2 144.4 164.2 172.2 233.9 255.5 « 276.2 295.1 307.1 626.4 651.9 668.2 721.9 804.3 244.4 300.8 349.4 361.7 353.0 48.9 44.1 48.5 48.8 49.7 134.1 131.1 141.2 143.3 153.5 323.9 344.5 385.7 445.6 446.8 971.3 1,066.1 1,128.7 1 ,075.9 1 ,040.6 838.0 925.6 1,030.2 963.2 898.6 368.7 382.5 386.6 362.6 365.3 49.3 52.8 59.2 56.7 50.2 158.5 163.8 182.6 168.7 147.4 456.8 519.8 528.8 513.1 486.4 61.9 64.0 64.0 68.6 58.0 1,146.7 1 ,223.3 1 ,252.6 1 ,208.5 1 ,049.0 1,025.1 1,120.9 1,103.2 1 ,031 .6 918.0 361.4 379.3 385.7 392.7 390.7 55.7 58.3 62.6 65.5 58.3 146.8 156.0 171.4 172.0 142.4 514.0 518.9 515.7 581.0 537.8 70.9 85.5 82.7 83.4 89.5 4,410.8 4,584.5 4,901.8 5,159.9 5,364.5 1 ,793.4 1,842.7 1 ,956.0 2,042.5 2,131.3 101.1 100.1 102.9 100.4 96.0 797.4 818.2 874.5 900.3 927.2 .5 .2 .7 1.1 2.1 81 3 5 552.6 5,990.3 6,317.3 6,078.2 5 957.5 2,213.2 2,350.7 2,452.7 2,402.4 2,450.3 90.9 85.9 78.9 64.4 58.0 2.9 787 6,390.8 6,727.5 6,879.0 6,757.1 6,242.4 2,567.2 2,633.5 2,719.5 2,581.5 2,420.5 6 8 92.7 97.6 6 104.9 83.2 86.3 59.9 66.2 74.5 133.9 211.2 209.9 196.9 209.9 5,861.1 5,582.9 5 559.4 5,755.6 5,740.1 2,415.6 2,396.1 2,426.5 2,458.2 2,503.3 46.3 47.0 46.4 42.2 41.6 1 ,032.5 974.9 981.9 1,041.2 1 ,046.8 762.0 626.5 518.6 501.2 438.8 367.7 369.6 381.8 430.2 444.7 56.0 51.0 53.4 57.0 53.1 124.0 124.4 136.2 149.5 155.1 535.0 547.3 550.7 575.5 583.6 6,227.9 6,360.8 6,623.4 56.2 55.0 56.7 229.3 223.0 241.0 5,942.4 6,082.7 6,325.7 2,579.1 2,639.1 2,694.8 35.9 34.5 35.2 1 ,063.7 1 ,086.4 1,142.5 517.7 461.5 504.3 477.2 505.5 530.2 51.9 58.7 56.6 163.6 170.3 171.2 552.1 588.3 606.1 45.9 38.2 36.9 33.8 35.8 31.3 38.3 33.0 36.1 37.5 35.2 34.3 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.5 32.8 36.2 30.9 32.3 38.7 46.0 37.7 37.5 36.3 39.0 38.3 41.7 4.3 5.0 4.1 4.8 3.8 3.4 43.6 41.4 40.0 35.7 445 372 523.9 475.3 498.0 487.0 502.5 485.2 4.5 6.2 5.9 7.1 7.7 6.8 20.0 17.7 15.6 15.8 14.1 13.9 499.4 451.4 476.6 484.2 480.6 464.5 197.5 185.0 207.4 209.6 219.7 210.8 7.4 4.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 107.4 499.3 521.0 477.1 515.6 496.0 543.6 4.8 7.5 5.6 3.8 8.6 6.1 16.1 15.7 18.5 17.6 22.4 22.5 478.4 497.9 453.0 494.2 465.1 515.0 218.3 225.6 199.8 214.6 203.7 211.4 1.6 2.7 2.3 3.0 3.1 7.7 75.5 81.7 77.3 89.9 82.4 525.4 477.6 527 1 503.8 21.7 19.9 498.7 453.2 504.6 478.3 495.8 481.5 202.2 181.7 103.2 214.1 221 4 217.3 5.3 3.9 39 1.6 21 .9 231.6 231.7 207.8 225.6 207.1 222.1 1.9 3.1 1.7 3.1 3.5 4.9 80.4 81.2 76.2 90.3 86.3 93.2 95.9 83.9 80.8 77.8 100.9 37.1 500.7 July August September October..... November December 29.8 526.7 542.0 498.6 540.4 511 1 556.4 2.0 7.2 4.8 4.7 3.4 4.9 19.1 19.6 16.5 21.1 20.4 505.5 515.2 477.3 514.7 486.6 531.1 538.9 500.7 5234 521.7 517.4 525.0 2.6 7.9 4.6 7.4 2.1 3.5 19.1 19.4 17.6 18.6 18.4 16.6 517.2 473.4 501.1 495.7 496.8 504.9 203.2 190.9 216.7 220.2 232.2 227.1 4.9 4.2 3.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 102.6 551 5 527.2 523.9 545.2 512.3 573.5 46 4.4 3.5 2.6 4.9 6.8 164 16 1 20.3 17.4 17.1 25.9 5305 506.7 500.1 525.2 490,3 540.8 2359 228.4 216.9 227.2 215.1 225.3 16 2.0 2.2 3.9 3.3 4.7 84.1 79.2 85.1 97.7 88.0 5669 540.0 571 8 21 0 539.5 515.0 5460 496.8 5273 539.9 6.4 4.2 66 3.4 43 4.1 209 239 5021 511.8 2082 204.8 2278 223.6 2274 235.5 55 4.1 31 2.0 21 1.4 543.1 567.1 532.3 567.6 550.0 600.5 5.8 4.7 3.6 5.2 4.4 4.0 198 517.5 542.0 512.1 545.0 528.6 569.3 233.0 235.1 223.0 226.2 222.0 228.3 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.5 4.8 1987: January February March April May .. . June July August September October November December. 1988: January February March April Mav 16 -19.5 -6.5 -22.6 -6.7 -17.4 2.5 6.2 105 33.5 13.7 4.3 25.0 -27.5 -10.5 -21.3 -164 19.0 355 June -2.0 July August. September October November December. 17.3 -5.6 4.9 2.0 .8 -34.0 5170 160 22.6 193 12.0 21 0 20.8 192 16.8 20.4 16.5 17.5 17.0 27.2 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 8 6,078.1 5,880.4 5,829 2 6,018.7 6,024.6 June 9.6 548.7 545.8 538.9 554.6 587.0 70.3 74.3 86.1 94.3 18.3 57.7 85.7 5181 35.7 -7.5 6 64723 6,816.1 7,011.1 6,928 9 6,441 .7 263 May -253 -9.1 Liquefied petroleum gases 107.8 114.1 117.4 120.2 127.6 1.5 6 4.9 4.5 66 2.8 30 7.2 16.5 -21.5 Asphalt4 41.5 43.6 43.6 45.8 47.1 3,641 .3 3,796.0 3,921.4 4,034.2 4,202.0 81.2 83.7 79.4 74.3 Lubricants3 104.4 112.4 115.2 204.3 219.6 694.4 732.4 747.3 750.4 775.8 60.3 59.6 74.2 72.5 67.2 1.8 1.4 5.0 Jet fuel 3 Millions of barrels5 3.2 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.1 26.5 Residual fuel oil3 2165 4.4 4.7 7.4 11.0 15.0 17.9 21.6 21.1 19.1 16.7 10.2 6.1 6.1 4.1 67 60.1 52.2 49.2 41.0 41.9 43.0 44.0 437 45.3 55.6 48.6 58.9 42.1 37.7 41 7 387 41.3 39.7 2.3 4.0 51 4.8 52 5.0 46.8 46.0 38.9 39.0 41.7 50.3 41.1 41.9 39.6 39.4 41.4 44.8 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.8 39 3.3 46.6 42.4 38.3 35.5 31.9 36.2 42.2 40.0 42.3 40.3 40.5 40.8 4.8 4.7 54 5.4 4.8 5.5 41 5 431 43.9 40.8 45.5 40.8 45.3 51 47 4.7 4.7 3.9 5.0 232 36.5 38.9 33.1 36.1 44.5 110.3 103.2 51 5 483 49.2 43.9 1097 85.9 458 43 1 30 6.0 81 108 170 •21.8 21 2 438 25.0 21.3 18.0 12.1 46.2 50.9 54.6 53.5 62.3 95.7 98.2 87.1 85.6 76.3 103.2 93.7 96.6 89.7 83.2 83.7 102.9 39.5 41.7 867 29 1 424 85.6 32.5 42.6 41 49 53 46 54 46 818 37.7 40.9 36.9 41.6 45.1 54.4 43.5 44.7 42.7 46.2 43.2 47.8 46 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 3.6 89.1 84.6 99.8 95.5 110.4 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on p. 268. 55.8 48.5 465 12.3 38.6 160 384 19.4 34.7 21.2 21.6 21.0 18.6 39.9 391 43.7 54.2 97 6.9 545 5.7 4.9 7.7 61.1 50.1 48.0 44.8 39.9 42.0 11.7 16.6 20.1 22.0 21.2 17.6 12.6 7.1 7.0 58.1 476 425 48.6 53.0 52.1 58.5 651 560 529 399 41 1 400 STATISTICS, 1961-88 125 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS—Con. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS3 ALL OILS, STOCKS, END OF PERIOD ' YEAR AND MONTH Total2 Total Aviation gasoline 7 Gasoline (including aviation) Crude petroleum Strategic petroleum reserve Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc. Prices, regular grade (excluding aviation) Refined products2 Production 4 Stocks, end of period 4 Producer Price Index (1982=1 00) * Retail, U.S. city average (BLS—Dollars per gallon) « Leaded Production Stocks, end of period Unleaded 8 Millions of barrels, except as noted 836.9 835 6 8392 8363 2447 252.0 2374 230.1 2203 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 8745 12944 1 9996 980 1 1,0179 2384 2490 272.2 2652 276.4 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1 0439 9590 1 0083 1 0736 1 1330 2596 246.4 2425 2650 271 4 8251 1961 1982 1963 1964 1965 9 14 37.1 31.4 337 35.7 359 12 40.4 960 98.9 1035 106.0 1068 100.8 1070 113.6 1137 118.6 121.7 116.7 543.3 553.5 9 564 5 573.5 5802 1 ,534.5 1 ,583.4 1 625 2 10 1 ,661 .3 1 7044 184.2 190.1 '1909 10 193.6 595.7 599 2 628.5 611 4 635.5 1 792.6 1 8458 1 ,940.0 20282 2,105.3 2080 211.5 12 9 6775 611.7 6588 695.0 14 747 9 22026 2,320.0 2401 9 2,337.5 23936 2174 214.3 19.7 2238 217.1 2134 221.9 2380 29.1 2,517.0 2,581.2 2,630.5 2,514.6 2 394.1 234.3 260.7 240.8 15 239.9 "213.5 38.1 41.4 43.3 60.0 94.2 108.7 100.0 230.3 293.8 n 3791 450.5 493.3 177.3 158.1 "161.5 139.8 148.0 712.5 628.3 17 569.2 620.6 556.6 2 349.4 2,322.1 2,323.3 2,371.1 2 352.3 2062 196.8 "187.8 207.9 192.4 90.1 84.1 18 82.8 8428 889.6 889.9 511.6 540.6 559.5 140.4 138.3 145.8 609.4 579.5 561.6 2 476.3 2,506.2 2,555.2 196.4 191.1 192.0 54.4 59.5 58.2 7935 781.6 791 2 806.8 8286 820.6 457.4 460.1 461.6 464.9 471 9 476.6 143.6 144.2 152.1 154.7 574.9 536.5 516.2 511.8 78.5 74.8 76.3 80.6 1559 5231 153.7 536.7 184.2 166.2 189.0 191.1 2043 204.2 200.9 191.8 188.2 184.2 June 1 5120 1 ,462.4 1 4595 1 ,473.4 1 5075 1 ,51 1 .0 July August September October November December 1,5163 1 4938 1,502.4 1 4955 1 ,523.4 1,5188 810.5 8056 806.6 803.6 812.4 814.2 483.5 487.1 489.3 489.9 491.5 493.3 154.7 145.5 147.9 148.8 152.1 148.0 551.1 542.7 547.9 543.1 558.9 556.6 211.5 212.3 189.8 197.8 195.2 206.7 1 5353 1,513.8 1,4886 1 ,479.5 1 5058 1 ,542.9 826 1 827.1 837.8 836.6 8285 828.4 494.4 495.4 496.9 498.8 499.9 501.8 148.0 148.4 142.7 147.2 151.3 152.8 561.3 538.3 508.1 495.7 526.1 561.6 1 ,572.7 1 5823 1,618.0 1 6104 1,612.0 1 5925 845.2 837.7 844.2 851.4 848.6 8428 503.4 505.0 506.4 507.5 509.5 511.6 149.5 141.0 141.9 148.5 145.5 140.4 1987: January February March April May June . ... 1 ,586.0 1 5634 1 ,556.7 1 5392 1 ,541 .7 1 5480 847.9 8486 852.4 8509 849.8 854.8 514.9 516.7 520.0 522.0 525.1 527.2 July August September.... October November.. December.... 1 ,558.5 1 5920 1,605.7 1,610.0 1,634.9 1,607.5 853.8 8644 871.1 891.5 902.2 889.6 1 ,597.0 1 5757 1 ,559.3 1 5783 1 6138 1,611.8 1 ,629 1 1 6235 1,628.4 1 6304 1,631.3 1,597.2 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1 4836 1 ,429.9 17 1 453 6 1 ,556.2 1 5188 5938 643.6 17 722 9 795.9 1986 1987 1988 1 5925 1 ,607.5 1,597.2 , 1985: January February March April Mav 1986: January February March April Mav June Ju!y August September October November December . . 1988: January February March April Mav -June July August September......... October November..... giving source of following tables. 8142 44 43 39 35 30 564 583 164 159 137 .581 .607 .627 .857 .608 .643 .903 13.7 1 191 1 245 128 2.8 3.0 28 2.7 16 23 1 311 1.222 1.157 1.129 19 1 115 1 378 1.296 1 241 1.212 19 1 202 11 5 8.9 92 9.1 93 27 2.3 23 2.7 21 927 11 7 9.1 9.3 22 2.3 2.1 1 148 1.131 1.159 1.205 1 231 1.241 5 .6 .7 .7 8 .8 26 2.7 26 2.4 23 2.3 670 .857 .897 .900 19 .948 .946 19 13.3 14.2 139 15 87.5 1 .060 1.041 1.071 1.119 1 144 1.153 194.4 190.4 189.7 182.3 185.6 192.4 88.0 86.0 83.9 82.6 84.9 85.4 1.154 1.143 1.129 1.117 1.123 1.123 1.242 1.229 1.216 1.204 1.207 1.208 1.1 1.1 .9 .7 .8 .5 2.3 23 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 202.8 177.3 188.6 195.8 220.9 214.1 203.2 207.8 186.2 176.0 189.8 197.8 79.4 69.8 53.5 50.7 56.9 59.0 1.107 1.034 1.194 1.120 .894 .815 .852 .885 .981 .888 .923 .955 6 .9 .7 .9 10 1.1 21 2.4 2.2 2.1 20 2.1 578.0 603.6 631.9 610.5 617.5 609.4 216.8 221.2 208.7 206.0 207.5 216.5 192.0 189.7 198.5 187.0 193.0 196.4 46.8 46.1 50.9 46.4 46.3 47.2 .822 .778 .797 .771 .762 .764 .890 .843 .860 .831 .821 .823 1.2 1.4 2.0 .9 .7 .4 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.2 141.5 153.2 157.2 153.2 149.5 149.4 596.6 561.6 547.0 535.1 542.4 543.8 208.9 178.8 204.2 206.0 217.5 213.7 213.0 2090 207.2 202.9 197.7 194.5 52.3 55.6 55.7 58.6 59.5 61.4 .862 .7 6 .6 5 .8 10 2.4 24 2.2 20 1.8 20 530.0 532.0 533.9 535.7 538.5 540.6 146.9 151 0 150.4 149.6 147.4 138.3 557.8 5765 584.3 568.8 585.4 579.5 219.2 190.8 63.1 2159 1900 655 208.6 207.5 207.7 218.1 193.4 184.1 190.2 191.1 61.9 61.1 61.9 57.5 .940 .931 .928 .912 .990 .976 .976 .961 .9 9 1.0 .8 .5 .7 2.0 20 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 888.3 8922 898.9 904.6 9076 908.9 542.7 544.1 544.9 547.3 5479 550.1 142.6 144.1 147.8 148.6 209.3 .881 .933 7 5 .7 7 10 8 23 21 160.3 566.1 539.4 512.6 525.0 5477 542.6 900.8 8857 883.2 8956 895.7 889.9 551.3 160.0 158 1 158.3 156 1 158.3 145.8 568.3 5797 586.9 5787 577.3 561.6 and description of 16 13 .532 346 132.0 192.0 7.5 66.9 91.2 78 79 70 62 51 17.0 17 9 16 285.5 347.7 376.3 430.3 16 482 9 10.9 185 13 107.8 1,111.8 1 ,31 1 .9 1 2776 15 1 ,340.9 16 1 4202 94 "79 83 41 2 371 31 6 265 1942 707.7 842.5 784.6 u 778.6 16 745.3 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 11 6 1242 "51.2 486 1831 14 118.4 122.3 5521 554.7 556.0 558.7 559.5 1585 in the section immedi- 1834 188.5 IS 853 .806 848 ,856 879 905 .912 934 .888 .906 .941 .921 .971 946 203.1 53.7 1958 2051 539 208.9 207.9 196.4 192.1 53.9 58.2 .850 .883 2133 1908 609 911 210.3 176.7 60.7 .910 222.9 2245 209.3 181.2 63.2 .923 859 1854 644 184.6 58.1 2134 1823 566 910 212.4 227.2 185.8 192.0 59.6 55.1 .904 .885 945 .933 958 995 913 .904 930 955 955 967 987 .974 957 .949 .930 10 1o .8 8 .8 .8 20 20 20 18 18 19 1.9 19 1.9 2.1 126 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM PRODUCTS—Con. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS « Kerosene YEAR AND MONTH Production* Stocks, end of period 2 Residual fuel oil Distillate fuel oil Producer Price Index, light distillate (1982-100)3 Production 2 Stocks, end of period4 Imports Producer Price Index, middle distillate (1982-100) 3 Production1 imports Stocks, end of period4 Producer Price Index (1982-100)' Millions of barrels, except as noted5 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 6 1427 1574 165.9 1695 94.5 7 94 9.4 9.3 86 9.1 324 31.7 34.1 36.2 7 24.1 6 1966 1021 250 1967... 100.4 101 6 102.9 25.3 10.0 235 101 26.8 27.8 10.0 10.3 24.4 10.6 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 95.7 87.5 .. 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 801 19 1 107 80.1 21.0 12.8 569 153 228 15.6 28.7 55.7 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 . 12.5 31.3 18 1 360 56.3 66.8 50.1 14.3 39.4 "15.8 1 1 .4 542 , 1986: January February March April May June Juiv August September October November December 1987: January February March April Mav June July... . August September October November December .... July..... August September October... November December 86.6 11.0 104.4 420 104 7.9 11 9 75 1000 90.9 873 14 81 2 696 6 720 1 765.1 7424 765.4 7858 804.8 8407 848.4 897.1 912.1 9636 1 030.2 9740 968.6 1 ,070.2 1 1963 1,156.1 1 1508 974.1 9538 951 3 8965 981 2 980 9 536 288 84 8.4 73 3.1 3.8 30 2.1 13 1.8 7.9 7.1 81 7.9 7.3 6.8 84.4 83.6 81.6 70.1 831 703 2.4 28 3.0 3.6 3.5 4.1 7.6 80 8.7 9.6 28.7 ... 12 43.6 326 July August September October November December 1988: January February March. April May June 55.7 41 8 345 1985: January February March. April May Jun© 10 626 40.0 1986 1987 1988 9.4 6 10.5 7.5 42 3.4 30 23 1.5 13 73 6.7 6.2 68 6.3 67 19 23 2.7 28 3.2 4.1 69 69 8.3 83 8.5 8.4 4.0 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.2 12 54.1 51 6 82.7 14 1 021 2 9966 1 0463 833 79.4 783 783 820 804 778 899 75.3 71.8 687 587 506 81 9 836 886 81 g 454 41 5 840 906 42.8 86.0 52.6 130 13.8 18.5 156.7 155.8 155.4 1541 159.7 1732 50.9 53.8 171.7 195.3 55.8 190.6 664 143.1 1543 1056 56.7 196.5 200 1 10 208.8 94 9.2 9.3 8.5 9.1 9.3 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.5 10.9 11.0 13.8 269 30.6 9 577.7 637 4 676.2 5792 446.5 504.0 640 1 608.6 228 7 205 4 567 6156 84.0 578.4 517.3 496 1 494.6 420 1 3436 191 5 104.5 340 1786 1000 63.5 "1403 161 1 879 869 "81 1 482.1 3904 310.9 3262 322 0 292 1 283 1 2552 2492 186 3 494 555 495 3243 3232 3387 31.1 29.1 705 51.9 63.1 994 731 903 932 1104 1437 155 1 1345 1235 82.5 81.0 27.4 1044 1097 840 14788 246 30 25 6.7 8.1 8.4 8.9 1157 1138 1174 745 734 227 230 79.0 83.1 87.6 89.4 24.2 28.3 28.0 32.7 10 1 4.7 67 44 46 51 1365 820 112.4 988 959 989 62.4 51 3 498 470 447 97 11 5 7.8 75 76 1189 1377 1524 151 6 10.5 155.1 855 71.6 51 4 532 795 807 17 2.0 2.7 37 3.5 3.3 65 7.1 8.0 87 9.3 8.4 553 837 57.9 58.1 83.9 82.4 600 862 60.8 58.3 91.1 11 8 6.9 6.6 73 5.6 100.5 3.2 34 2.1 15 1.5 16 7.2 70 6.4 60 5.5 6.0 55.2 20 2.5 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.1 6.2 7.2 7.5 8.0 8.1 7.3 76.6 12 142.4 121 4 993 968 49.0 48.8 50.4 75 1 11 379 8.4 4.0 48 7.6 61 4.6 454 69 7.1 92 5.7 63 80 123.4 139.7 800 800 298 21.0 449 6 8 50.0 47.5 40.4 56.2 61 2 540 89 8.5 81 7.9 106 59.7 14.0 65.6 654 58.4 552 10 134 53.5 16.1 597 41 1 74.1 41.9 723 900 902 383 442 421 579 81 3 "956 12 96 9.4 9.1 8.9 9.1 91 5 780 662 48 5 530 504 100 0 896 947 14 83 2 244 2 206 1 2359 474 474 44 6 445 53 1 41 1 176 162 148 11 5 122 120 462 451 46 1 462 41 4 396 951 937 94 1 920 89 6 14757 136 131 185 405 372 434 504 768 753 753 748 16.8 18.8 13 1048 50.3 74.9 21 1 504 808 29 1 19 3 48 7 74 3 24.0 16.9 43.0 64.0 252 280 283 246 194 16 4 209 21 4 397 35 9 394 42 8 54 8 438 40 4 383 364 40 1 263 278 46.3 25.6 431 435 456 256 209 246 192 197 172 283 404 41 3 440 458 46 3 474 367 30 5 355 384 38 1 39 1 141 3 123.7 51 4 285 53.1 23.1 1093 497 267 100.3 101 3 21 7 187 173 143 156 144 449 38 1 393 359 40 4 41 4 449 53 1 50 3 522 54 1 55 1 22 3 159 447 45 7 58 2 61 0 15.8 44.4 54.7 1437 1079 1583 29.2 30.6 52.0 24.9 1044 533 551 252 259 1146 1247 563 59 4 279 56.8 27.3 27.1 59 3 275 128 456 51 8 11.7 126.8 121 0 128.0 134.5 61.2 58.1 27.8 31.0 17.0 20.2 50.0 47.4 52.8 49.5 31.1 250 26 1 202 149 134 10 1 460 45 1 437 42 8 457 422 454 43 5 41 9 40 5 426 43 7 41 0 380 404 396 93.3 13.2 128.1 54.8 55 1 773 83.9 524 860 91 0 868 11 1 7.6 63 7.8 66 1103 53.7 51 5 497 533 543 506 863 274.7 292.5 354.6 390.5 451.0 39.3 8.5 7.6 6.5 6.9 6.6 61 88.3 83.3 87.6 87.3 95.1 376.8 395.9 4099 461.6 557.8 33.3 842 50.0 49.2 46.9 48.4 50.4 264.0 276.0 275.8 265.9 257.5 2165 87.5 91.2 51 0 2433 264.3 272.8 295.8 345.2 186.0 2503 425 530 315.6 295.7 275.9 266.8 268.6 63.3 42.1 43.1 53.7 6 91 3 53.5 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 8 1520 1440 481 90.0 93.1 98.4 798 6 11.8 74.7 830 80.6 78.3 79.8 80.9 81.6 174 11 8 9.1 69 8.6 9.2 10.4 9.8 12.7 898 950 1049 1104 288 29.4 288 267 264 1200 469 28 1 149 125.7 131.5 128.2 128.8 123.5 46.8 45.9 42.3 47.2 50.6 26.9 25.5 26.4 27.5 33.1 18.0 20.9 44.6 40.4 187 425 388 23.5 30.2 44.0 44.6 36.5 40.0 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 127 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—PETROLEUM PRODUCTS—Con. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ' Lubricants3 Jet fuel 2 Liquefied petroleum gases Asphalt" Production YEAR AND MONTH Production Stocks, end of period Stocks, end of period Production Stocks, end of period Production At gas processing plants (LP.G.) Total At refineries (LR.Q.) Stocks {at plants and refineries) 5 Millions of barrels6 959 1961 1962 1963 19S4 1965 103.0 . ... 99.4 9 108.0 191 .2 9 83 97 8.5 9.9 18.7 59.3 61.5 63.1 63.7 62.9 12.9 13.1 14.3 14.1 13.3 101 8 109.6 111.9 114.9 123.6 13.0 14.3 14.4 14.2 16.2 1296 7 8 238.3 255.5 238.4 296.1 307.1 64.2 76.2 59.6 67.0 417.6 444.7 447.0 447.9 444.1 130,2 130.4 136.8 123.3 113.4 947 561.9 571.6 561.1 568.0 561 8 437.4 443.0 124.6 128.6 129.5 124.1 116.3 1363 132.0 11 1208 1280 19.6 15.9 18.8 17.2 21.2 5734 557.5 599.2 620.9 6220 458.6 459.0 479.6 488.2 479.3 1196 132.7 1426 17.7 18.8 20.8 6185 638.2 665.2 466.2 474.5 482.6 152.3 163.7 182.6 1027 97.1 97.3 20.9 23.5 25.7 27.2 28.1 27.7 51.9 47.3 52.2 50.9 53.1 51.8 41.6 37.3 40.8 38.6 40.2 38.9 10.3 10.0 11.4 12.3 12.9 12.9 88.5 79.2 78.3 82.6 89.4 94.7 24.8 23.2 20.2 18.3 19.5 21.2 53.1 53.0 50.0 51.7 51.5 55.4 39.2 39.9 38.2 40.7 40.8 43.1 13.9 13.1 11.8 11.0 10.7 12.3 22.4 25.1 27.2 27.1 28.0 27.0 57.3 50.8 52.5 49.3 52.2 49.5 44,3 39.6 41.2 37.7 39.1 36.9 13.1 12.3 11.3 11.6 13.2 12.6 102.2 24,9 22.6 18.9 15.2 16.6 17.7 52.2 50.2 48.9 50.4 51.7 53.5 38.0 36.3 35.8 37.5 39.2 40.8 14.2 13.9 13.1 12.9 12.6 12.7 116.2 126.5 130.7 123.0 115.4 102.7 19.4 21,7 23.8 25.2 24.4 22.7 54.3 49.3 54.6 53.3 53.7 52.0 40.8 37.5 40.9 39.4 40.0 38.1 13.5 11.8 13.7 13.9 13.7 13.8 87.2 81.4 81.7 85.4 94.2 99.4 20.9 19.7 18.3 18.0 16.9 18.8 54.7 53.2 52.1 53.8 52.9 54.3 39.4 39.2 38.4 40.1 39.8 40.9 15.3 14.0 13.7 13.7 13.1 13.4 103.9 111.9 114.3 112.5 108.6 23.6 25.9 29.4 31.4 30.8 27.7 53.8 51.3 56.4 54.2 56.3 54.4 39.5 37.8 41.2 39.4 41.0 39.2 14.2 13.5 15.2 14.7 15.4 15.2 26.3 22.6 20.1 19.0 18.7 20.8 57.1 57.3 55.2 58.0 55.0 56.1 40.4 40.2 39.3 42.1 40.9 41.5 16.7 17.0 15.9 16.0 14.1 14.7 64.9 65.7 65.1 66.2 12.7 14.8 14.0 14.1 14.7 127.8 135.5 135.7 146.7 17.3 19.9 20.1 16.8 15.8 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 3047 277 25.5 3137 285 305.1 318.0 29.4 10 30.4 65.5 65.3 68.7 70.7 56.2 15.0 13.3 12.2 16.1 10 14.3 157.0 155.3 167.9 164.2 144.0 21.2 21.6 15.0 21.4 10 22.8 547.9 310.0 1976 1977 1978... 1979 1980 335.8 3550 353.9 369.2 3656 32.1 61.8 64.5 69.5 71.0 12.3 12.1 12.2 " 12.5 12 13.6 139.7 154.1 172.9 168.8 141 2 19.4 18.7 20.9 11 18.9 12 18.8 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1986: January February March Apri! Mav June . July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April 651 3532 357.0 3732 41 1 143 1235 414.3 4339 42.0 60.6 51.6 53.8 58.3 53.1 4720 497 490.1 501.3 49.9 43.8 58.2 60.9 62.3 35.4 32.9 36.9 34.8 35.5 33.7 41.1 41.5 43.6 36.5 36.8 386 405 12.5 119.4 121 1357 12.7 141.3 11 8 1463 142 1497 13.3 13.3 158.4 162.1 42.4 42.8 4.5 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7 12.9 12.7 12.5 11.9 11.9 12.2 384 43.0 41.7 42.0 42.3 43.2 40.5 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 3.4 3.9 12.5 12.2 12.5 12.2 11.6 11.8 41.4 37.7 40.0 34.9 41.6 44.1 47.5 45.5 372 453 38.3 46.3 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.8 5.4 4.8 14.4 14.9 14.0 14.1 14.0 13.6 39.9 39.3 48.6 48.5 387 489 40.7 50,6 4.5 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.8 13.3 13.3 13.0 12.5 13.3 14.2 5.0 4.4 5.0 5.2 4.9 5.3 14.2 13.7 13.0 12,5 12.1 11.7 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.2 4.8 11.7 11.9 12.2 12.6 13.6 13.3 14.1 13.9 14.0 14.1 13.9 13.9 13.7 12.5 12.8 12.5 13.3 364 35.8 38.4 39.0 41 2 398 501 43.8 49.7 42.3 49.7 372 483 39.8 48.1 376 472 38.8 47.4 376 459 41 8 467 43.4 41.8 43.6 41.6 44.6 47.7 50.2 49.8 51.0 49.9 43.9 40.1 45.5 42.8 45 1 462 38.7 45.3 46 1 Mav 399 June 40.2 45.6 5.1 5.0 5.8 5.3 5.6 5.5 July August September October November December 42.3 41.7 41.2 42.4 40.1 45.8 46.9 46.6 46.6 47.1 46.1 43.8 5.2 5.3 4.3 5.2 5.0 5.0 1.4.1 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear In the section immediately following these tables. 7.5 6.5 8.9 11.5 14.7 16.1 16.9 18.0 14.9 14.0 10.4 6.9 6.6 6.4 8.3 11.6 15.8 17.3 18.0 18.3 16.0 14.2 10.4 7.0 6.6 6.5 8.9 12.0 14.7 17.1 19.8 19.2 18.2 16.3 10.6 8.5 7.1 7.9 10.6 11.8 15.3 17.5 18.6 20.0 17.8 15.7 11.0 8.5 32.4 32.8 106.5 106.8 379 654 22.3 24.3 28.1 27.6 42 4 7 30.3 8 1062 194 273.2 314.9 321.7 301.9 12 8 364 290 78.9 76.8 56.4 111.5 118.1 123.5 126.0 2155 33.7 "385 7 215.1 326.6 351.3 378.5 399.6 321 3 438.1 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 345 159.4 178.7 182.0 189.6 200.2 469.3 502.0 525.6 575.1 5839 571.3 557.5 431.5 443.9 4409 114.8 98.5 85.7 986 112.5 125.1 12 110.7 1347 94.0 "1006 100.8 735 98.0 101.0 99.2 89.7 84,0 73.5 71.0 68.0 71.1 77.1 87.5 97.1 . ' ' • 79.5 70.0 68.5 79.3 89.9 99.9 111.7 120.6 121.2 119.7 113.5 97.3 128 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—PULPWOOD, WASTE PAPER, AND WOODPULP 128 CU. ft.) ' YEAR AND MONTH Receipts Consumption WOODPULP (Thousands of short tons, except as noted) J WASTE WER (Thousands PULPWOOD (Thousands of cords— tons) 2 Inventories, end of period Consumption Inventories, end of period Producton Total, ail grades Dissolving pulp Paper grades chemical pulp Exports (Thousands of metric 4 Inventories, end of period Groundwood and thermomechani- Semichemical cal Produc- Produc- use market ers' own ers' tons) Consumers' pur- chased DissolvTotal, all grades ing and special alpha Ail other 1963 1964 1965 41,577 44,020 46,022 50,793 53,208 42,191 44,070 46,435 50,148 51,970 5,495 5,255 4,732 4,997 5,923 1,069 1,076 1,290 1,453 1,272 395 435 475 527 485 674 640 815 926 814 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 57,064 57,062 61,332 65,707 68,863 56,260 55,932 62,092 65,892 67,562 6,527 6,586 1,426 1,551 1,725 1,908 3,406 511 551 609 675 788 915 1,000 1,117 1,233 2,618 1971 1972 1973 1974 67,157 70,400 73,577 75,030 65,421 6,246 5,092 7,995 6,845 11,703 14,094 13,982 11,748 626 516 848 731 43,744 46,604 48,355 48,085 42,721 1,684 1,677 1,612 1,771 1,368 1,973 1975. 66,918 68,910 71,613 77,999 65,456 34,736 34,781 31,382 717 719 668 715 628 1,256 1,324 1,458 1,828 1,698 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 73,486 72,867 77,025 78,625 81,007 73,872 73,935 77,290 79,566 79,703 6,660 5,840 6,244 5,506 6,697 13,622 14,058 14,760 15,361 14,520 779 728 740 904 1,057 48,556 46,652 47,228 49,368 50,560 1,485 1,467 1,411 1,497 1,508 35,768 36,897 37,893 39,417 40,430 4,304 4,403 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 79,547 78,519 84,475 88,876 85,499 79,747 79,039 85,442 87,646 85,744 6,045 5,426 5,229 5,574 5,046 15,409 13,565 14,696 15,926 15,734 1,338 1,017 923 1,053 967 51,982 49,333 52,537 55,470 54,147 1,365 1,093 1,261 1,206 1,174 41,376 39,478 42,358 44,690 43,696 5,320 5,063 5,067 5,506 90,943 94,312 95,537 91,434 93,946 95,497 4,794 5,096 4,888 17,285 17,993 18,860 932 902 1,029 57,005 59,552 61,161 1,258 1,312 1,367 46,081 48,293 49,493 7,481 7,068 7,483 7,009 6,958 6,918 7,413 6,981 7,651 7,148 7,072 6,943 5,552 5,453 5,256 4,952 4,925 1,355 1,179 1,360 1,245 1,223 1,264 1,036 1,003 977 994 970 985 4,595 4,373 4,844 4,394 4,522 4,456 86 118 118 104 112 97 7,003 7,022 6,925 6,904 7,666 4,881 4,970 4,958 5,312 5,062 5,046 1,212 1,294 1,266 1,364 1,286 1,207 1,011 958 958 999 957 967 4,492 5,491 5,807 5,433 5,335 4,910 4,851 1,399 1,287 1,431 1,358 1,443 1,384 954 906 887 891 844 843 4,846 4,407 4,844 4,763 884 851 877 948 878 932 4,742 4,903 4,662 5,077 1961 1962 1986 1987 1988 . .. 1985: January February March .. April. May June July.... August September October November December 7,015 6,913 7,880 6,914 6,861 1986: January February March April... , 8,088 7,483 7,294 May June , July........ August September October November December 1987: January .. February , March .. . ... . April.. May June July August September October November December 1988: January February. March April May. June July August September October November December ..... 7,880 7,261 5,165 5,136 4,518 4,433 4,595 4,499 4,385 147 108 240 357 524 352 2,126 2,542 2,327 6,999 3,886 3,783 4,060 4,043 125 193 130 107 117 350 277 187 132 239 389 404 435 426 449 2,284 2,395 2,359 2,659 3,452 662 723 688 692 697 1,621 1,674 1,670 1,967 2,754 3,924 3,700 187 177 170 174 163 388 437 384 585 486 480 492 550 545 492 3,337 3,079 3,334 710 572 586 540 572 2,627 2,507 2,746 5,251 3,851 4,069 4,027 5,476 5,702 5,943 4,191 4,246 4,358 176 170 172 292 224 261 527 529 622 3,908 4,727 645 627 786 3,265 3,618 3,584 452 429 484 451 441 428 341 325 349 333 352 346 165 172 191 165 175 192 666 695 685 636 560 529 471 482 484 449 444 442 273 202 362 298 280 337 48 35 81 54 42 73 224 167 280 244 239 265 87 77 82 106 97 93 3,626 3,666 3,604 3,683 3,648 3,555 447 427 423 454 421 408 332 348 324 353 333 328 186 180 184 175 190 163 563 541 502 507 537 486 414 410 407 426 448 492 303 275 270 244 329 268 47 32 32 41 51 38 256 243 239 203 279 230 107 95 109 97 110 107 3,931 3,576 3,922 3,859 3,856 3,942 463 425 467 459 466 450 346 311 346 347 340 345 165 157 143 149 164 171 444 422 372 365 365 304 504 528 543 537 508 568 334 178 376 325 331 334 50 44 52 56 57 49 283 134 324 269 275 286 103 113 104 98 95 122 3,797 3,763 3,942 3,854 3,997 474 469 457 481 464 470 368 359 338 350 345 338 176 195 186 176 175 176 353 352 303 292 353 292 579 542 558 527 553 527 271 379 415 312 283 371 42 57 75 55 48 60 230 322 339 257 235 311 3,981 4,035 497 443 474 450 470 468 364 324 361 357 351 355 183 200 197 186 183 177 352 338 292 300 286 276 530 561 573 580 570 593 259 337 577 518 342 413 48 59 75 54 47 1 210 279 502 464 295 412 123 102 112 88 137 109 4,141 4,162 3,947 4,110 3,851 4,227 484 487 506 501 472 484 364 333 359 367 352 339 173 177 167 161 162 170 281 340 273 267 290 224 608 539 561 531 499 529 420 354 401 302 331 474 59 56 59 48 55 65 361 298 342 254 276 408 4,285 3,716 3,502 3,893 3,506 4,618 4,813 4,492 3,914 4,141 4,394 4,579 2,044 3,361 3,442 5,160 2,721 2,868 4,100 4,374 7,591 7,277 7,372 7,770 7,465 7,493 8,247 7,224 7,639 7,812 7,582 7,362 7,779 7,681 7,795 4,836 4,835 4,970 4,909 4,794 1,320 1,390 1,380 1,419 1,408 1,349 8,074 7,694 8,049 7,912 7,873 7,382 7,743 7,869 7,855 7,582 7,723 4,712 4,900 4,891 4,950 4,557 4,651 1,432 1,380 1,485 1,437 1,500 1,474 781 769 755 775 752 773 4,782 4,703 5,044 5,301 5,211 5,096 1,508 1,598 1,544 1,619 1,553 1,489 797 745 810 838 817 902 1,555 1,529 1,660 1,541 1,611 1,565 847 871 926 937 897 908 5,276 4,917 5,222 5,004 5,004 4,949 98 116 109 105 113 117 3,981 4,259 4,037 4,011 4,003 517 471 495 509 507 480 376 350 360 354 373 349 162 165 169 169 160 175 292 265 237 256 243 193 508 503 532 532 513 534 355 403 588 411 393 451 61 37 72 73 55 92 294 366 516 337 337 359 1,525 1,626 1,553 1,597 1,565 1,526 905 971 1,057 1,022 1,058 1,029 5,219 5,265 5,007 5,079 4,974 5,282 117 119 135 99 112 127 4,241 4,272 4,045 4,100 4,007 4,303 497 504 473 513 489 484 363 371 354 367 365 367 194 199 198 161 170 172 236 247 272 275 301 261 548 634 628 583 591 622 356 451 470 382 381 519 51 57 73 67 66 81 305 395 396 315 315 438 8,061 8,436 7,227 8,003 7,541 8,195 7,729 7,856 7,984 7,401 8,162 5,501 7,737 7,924 8,345 8,223 7,743 8,249 7,911 7,611 7,766 8,137 7,650 7,689 4,629 4,777 4,942 4,642 4,420 4,507 7,652 8,007 8,080 8,245 7,889 8,370 7,901 7,951 7,956 7,908 7,887 8,198 4,232 4,325 4,484 4,726 4,790 4,888 4,771 4,844 4,871 4,757 4,926 4,616 5,026 4,879 4,900 4,971 5,111 5,083 4,925 5,066 4,812 5,160 Footnotes giving source of data and description o! series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 6,431 6,926 7,133 7,308 6,057 4,786 7,478 7,742 7,499 7,563 8,264 7,643 ... 7,112 6,907 5,721 5,417 6,594 108 98 114 108 99 113 3,961 4,108 3,750 4,077 3,964 129 AND AND Production 2 AND Total, all grades Dissolving and special alpha j Paper Papertsoard (1982=100) j New Unfilled, end of period Shipments as 45.8 44.2 43.6 42.7 42.1 2781 3210 266 240 274 270 248 40.1 39.2 37.6 39.0 39.7 42.1 41.8 42.1 44.1 42.2 1,171 1,245 107 90 1,089 1,072 3,230 3,163 200 183 3,348 3,279 3,189 3,382 3,622 3,740 2,792 284 203 161 200 127 2,905 3,179 3,462 3,540 2,664 54,708 59,095 61,304 59,934 52,798 23,538 25,093 26,483 26,861 28,279 26,037 28,502 29,267 27,892 24,756 40.2 41,4 45.2 59.7 66.8 42.9 44.4 47.1 51.6 53.1 1,216 1,405 1,240 1,255 1,245 80 164 153 167 172 1,069 1,099 1,148 1,165 1,106 3,255 3,630 3,729 3,642 3,166 287 393 410 296 313 3,233 3,527 3,825 3,822 3,194 3,381 3,506 171 162 161 140 177 3,211 3,342 3,492 3,776 3,499 60,498 56,823 58,744 61 ,271 61,146 26,613 27,870 28,470 29,842 30,195 28,439 69.1 69.1 70.5 79.3 92.0 57.9 65.6 78.2 76.2 86.1 1,296 1,336 1,414 1,519 1,475 151 137 185 149 110 1,278 1,331 1,354 1,509 1,498 3,954 4S279 4,432 4,547 4,753 337 398 404 385 391 3,981 4,261 4,453 4,527 4,673 3524 3,385 3,552 3,940 3,945 62,262 59,488 65,000 68,487 67,031 31 ,030 30,422 32,823 34,447 33,996 31 ,232 29,065 32,177 34,039 33,034 101.2 100.0 96.7 110.4 107.7 100.0 104.4 108.2 107.4 1,449 1,481 1,581 1,575 1,477 100 92 145 140 106 1,463 1,471 1,531 1,565 1,521 4,853 4,941 5,864 6,281 5,642 360 322 513 575 393 4,940 4,974 5,716 6,249 5,875 3047 2 3 211 3665 2 837 3651 3,918 3,675 1980. tons, Shipments 39.1 39.8 39.8 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . Orders Unfilled, end of period 38.2 2651 1976 1977 1978 1979 New 1 Thousands of short . . . and 11982=100) 2093 2282 2282 2404 2583 2238 2 529 2 517 . Groundwood 144 248 236 247 254 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . 3 Producer Price Orders All 11 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 4 SELECTED TYPES OF AND WOODPULP Imports (Thousands of metric tons) ' 384 2629 2937 3396 2962 30,275 31,429 30,952 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 3706 3,532 4051 181 147 163 132 106 1986 1987 1988 3937 4,531 4,505 134 87 124 3,804 4,444 4,381 70,889 74,318 76,403 35,510 36,876 38,298 35,379 37,442 38,105 106.6 118.1 133.2 108.8 111.2 113.3 1,553 1,542 1,654 124 166 208 1,540 1,498 1,624 6,334 7,066 7,412 469 708 751 6,263 6,860 7,359 284 345 417 304 345 348 3 15 15 4 10 5 280 330 402 300 335 344 5,779 5,345 5,943 5,420 5,756 5,496 2,942 2,750 2,990 2,811 2,870 2,758 2,837 2,595 2,953 2,609 2,886 2,738 112.7 112.1 112.1 111.5 110.0 107.4 106.6 107.0 107.0 107.5 108.0 108.5 138 101 118 110 121 142 161 140 132 85 93 121 125 119 129 123 116 114 555 455 472 509 464 492 561 520 459 445 410 442 563 499 540 516 496 456 356 351 308 322 364 308 13 5 16 5 13 4 343 347 292 317 351 304 5,384 5,772 5,546 5,821 5,585 5,396 2,762 2,870 2,775 2,942 2,818 2,740 2,622 2,903 2,772 2,879 2,767 2,656 105.0 104.3 104.3 104.3 104.5 104.6 108.5 108.0 108.6 106.5 106.4 105.9 124 124 129 161 126 105 117 103 111 122 111 106 119 134 123 147 137 112 452 448 459 511 474 444 423 385 424 424 426 393 470 484 437 481 472 448 347 304 132 317 383 336 15 5 14 15 5 15 332 298 118 301 378 322 '5,924 5,471 6,065 5,849 6,046 5,910 2,985 2,759 '--3,031 2,923 2,980 2,932 2,940 2,713 3,034 2,926 3,065 2,978 103.8 104.2 104.7 105.0 105.5 105.3 105.8 106.4 107.4 108.9 109.6 109.6 142 115 128 127 115 139 118 116 115 103 99 117 128 117 127 127 120 123 547 490 533 479 487 529 400 404 428 405 402 424 364 383 344 337 424 268 5 16 16 11 6 10 359 367 327 326 417 258 5,774 6,114 5,872 6,180 5,878 5,929 2,881 3,029 2,974 3,123 2,927 2,970 2,893 3,085 2,898 3,057 2,950 2,959 106.8 107.8 107.8 108.3 109.1 110.1 109.5 109.5 109.7 110.7 109.7 109.4 152 138 122 130 132 122 141 149 141 132 129 124 128 126 132 137 134 124 529 562 549 555 507 515 475 467 478 458 434 469 484 556 555 570 535 540 400 356 406 342 352 354 5 11 11 10 1 9 396 344 416 332 351 344 6,228 5,769 6,285 6,071 6,134 S,140 3,083 2,874 3,090 3,010 3,023 3,048 3,144 2,895 3,194 3,061 3,111 3,092 113.9 115.5 115.5 116.2 115.8 115.9 109.6 109.3 109.2 109.1 109.8 110.2 138 110 154 109 119 126 125 108 127 116 115 124 135 127 138 120 121 120 553 524 527 561 630 651 462 454 429 443 521 604 568 529 548 548 554 569 364 345 495 350 373 376 2 13 12 10 3 2 362 332 484 340 370 374 6,238 6,463 6,254 6,390 6,135 5,347 3,081 3,163 3,125 3,211 3,066 3,163 3,157 3,300 3,129 3,177 3,069 3,184 116,1 119.8 121.3 122.1 122.5 123.1 111.1 112.2 113.2 113.8 113.4 113.7 134 136 130 121 113 130 137 148 153 150 153 166 132 127 126 124 112 111 623 632 570 610 563 611 647 678 666 729 693 708 584 597 591 603 587 588 1988: January .... .... ... February.... March . . . April Mav.. . June 354 389 418 388 376 376 9 13 13 11 • 6 12 34§ 376 405 376 370 365 6,466 6,215 6,724 8,313 6,440 6,317 3,216 3,119 3,382 3,197 3,176 3,165 3,251 3,097 3,342 3,116 3,264 3,152 126.6 127.1 130.5 132.6 133.4 134.0 113.7 114.0 113.1 113.3 113.4 114.2 132 137 131 121 152 122 187 197 196 167 179 188 128 129 139 127 135 120 627 583 646 631 620 612 693 692 704 678 678 688 638 593 653 609 601 617 July...... August September......... October November December.......... 377 417 344 396 386 285 2 15 10 4 15 16 376 403 333 392 371 269 6,271 6,607 6,346 6,466 6S222 8,296 3,090 3,323 3,219 3,264 3,165 3,140 3,181 3,284 3,127 3,203 3,056 3,155 134.3 134.5 136.2 136.4 136.5 136.5 113.9 112.7 112.5 112.5 112.7 113.3 131 136 143 145 113 177 177 171 173 168 145 208 134 147 141 147 130 125 662 641 584 666 575 570 746 756 729 749 729 751 594 648 606 625 606 573 3715 4,073 1985: January February...... March April .... .. May Juno .... July August September October November December.. 1986: January February March April... May June Julv August September October November December 1987: January February ... March April May June July ............. November giving source of and of in the 98.4 • . 521 488 504 510 497 504 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 130 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—PAPER AND PRODUCTS NEWSPRINT (Thousands of metric tons, except as noted) SELECTED TYPES OF PAPER (Thousands of short tons) 3 Uncoated free sheet YEAR AND MONTH New orders Shipments 10 Unbleached kraft paperShipments7 Tissue paperProduction United States Canada Production' Shipments from millsl Inventory at mills, end of period1 Production1 Shipments from mills 1 Inventory at mills, end of period ' Estimated consumption, all2 users Publishers' stocks, end of2 period imports 3 Producer Price Index, standard newsprint 4 (1982-1 00) PAPER PRODUCTS— Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments (MIL sq. ft, surface area) 6 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 6,110 6,070 6,015 6,623 7,003 6,084 6,060 6,007 6,632 7,028 151 161 169 161 136 1,900 1,954 2,012 2,051 2,037 1,892 1,961 2,003 2,062 2,039 30 23 31 20 17 6,690 6,825 6,816 7,345 7,696 530 548 494 531 520 4,930 4,969 4,911 5,400 5,599 30.4 30.4 30.4 30.4 30.0 114,561 122,181 128,663 137,261 148,471 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 7,607 7,228 7,345 7,930 7,795 167 243 184 200 214 2,253 2,458 2,762 3,050 3,142 2,250 2,441 2,772 3,051 3,136 19 35 24 24 30 8,505 8,362 8,461 8,940 8,805 618 572 574 634 680 6,341 5,987 5,863 6,160 6,019 30.8 31.7 32.0 33.1 34.1 160,452 162,596 173,814 185,652 184,865 3,670 3,672 3,602 3,671 7,638 7,304 7,286 7,945 7,808 6,089 6,701 6,355 5,481 6,332 7,069 7,164 5,670 3,649 3,811 3,902 4,080 3,312 3,750 3,977 4,039 4,286 3,979 7,670 8,001 8,292 8 8,662 6,966 7,586 8,075 8,345 8 8,706 7,010 301 228 175 8 130 86 3,153 3,317 3,391 8 3,230 3,348 3,146 3,330 3,395 8 3,230 3,347 37 24 21 8 23 19 8,923 9,568 9,792 8 9,330 8,395 640 494 547 8 750 666 6,243 6,441 6,722 6,713 5,305 35.5 37.0 38.7 47.9 58.3 191,832 211,926 228,052 216,072 194,329 6,392 6,833 7,538 7,836 7,694 6,830 7,139 7,571 8,195 8,326 3,839 3,815 3,884 4,098 3,962 4,186 4,286 4,215 4,520 4,375 8,088 8,154 8,841 8,756 8,625 7,903 8,169 8,913 8,780 8,622 271 256 184 162 165 3,389 3,512 3,418 3,685 4,239 3,382 3,507 3,429 3,689 4,234 26 31 20 16 21 8,719 9,279 9,877 10,199 10,088 836 722 660 628 732 5,957 5,950 6,790 6,551 6,604 62.8 68.2 71.7 79.2 9 88.5 216,371 227,198 243,898 250,643 241,377 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 7,735 7,827 9,076 8,939 9,704 8,234 8,184 9,060 9,510 9,953 3,880 3,688 3,666 3,666 3,403 4,518 4,438 4,789 4,921 4,941 8,950 8,109 8,486 9,013 8,988 8,915 8,054 8,439 9,018 8,996 202 256 303 298 290 4,752 4,574 4,688 5,025 4,924 4,735 4,526 4,674 5,065 4,927 38 86 99 60 57 10,164 10,107 10,589 11,431 11,587 961 854 790 874 910 6,330 5,925 6,277 7,166 7,686 "97.5 100.0 95.9 102.3 105.3 246,152 235,185 252,539 267,547 267,453 1986 1987 1988 10,485 11,173 11,298 10,681 11,206 11,494 3,303 2,840 2,800 5,095 5,301 5,476 9,289 9,669 9,969 9,302 9,757 9,867 277 189 291 5,107 5,300 5,427 5,115 5,310 5,415 49 36 48 11,937 12,322 12,336 849 900 932 7,792 8,142 7,794 103.3 112.3 127.6 283,921 297,827 307,457 777 Juno 763 865 855 827 771 817 773 856 856 848 813 302 293 295 258 290 265 416 392 428 394 419 415 789 741 804 749 768 719 734 705 809 756 745 740 354 390 385 379 401 380 425 406 443 387 418 408 415 404 432 408 410 406 70 73 84 63 71 73 869 861 1,000 955 1,009 964 916 961 967 977 955 930 606 598 718 674 653 629 105.9 105.3 105.3 105.3 105.4 105.7 22,918 20,230 22,028 22,871 22,595 21,545 July August September......... October November December 761 808 785 912 869 775 812 853 817 890 839 832 280 281 315 290 273 271 407 413 396 432 411 410 717 766 722 771 747 696 729 749 705 788 760 777 368 384 402 384 371 290 416 414 405 407 397 398 403 412 405 420 406 406 84 86 86 73 65 57 888 949 985 1,051 1,041 1,015 962 988 962 935 889 910 606 610 671 675 627 620 105.5 106.1 105.8 104.3 104.4 104.6 22,257 23,441 22,300 25,838 21,003 19,889 June 890 827 879 866 904 875 916 826 929 875 896 897 290 263 295 292 282 278 428 399 436 424 445 419 772 726 747 777 783 770 713 696 754 800 771 807 349 379 373 349 361 324 420 394 444 409 446 420 387 394 434 415 443 425 90 90 99 93 96 90 918 881 1,004 1,000 1,035 996 920 927 904 889 870 869 642 655 642 598 682 615 102.6 102.8 102.7 102.6 102.7 102.3 24,531 21,700 22,479 25,290 23,340 23,495 July August September October November December 889 922 841 922 839 856 893 903 893 958 854 899 277 277 274 272 263 271 395 430 415 454 424 421 818 780 744 808 782 783 758 790 840 816 743 815 384 374 278 270 309 277 433 441 420 426 429 428 433 444 437 436 426 440 89 86 69 58 61 49 931 997 999 1,088 1,078 1,010 892 893 904 888 803 849 747 689 606 659 718 539 102.4 102.0 102.1 105.7 105.7 105.6 23,949 23,821 24,491 27,256 21,506 22,012 1987: January February March April May June ... . . 850 844 900 892 902 923 898 855 939 926 912 933 280 260 274 265 233 247 439 414 446 429 443 439 794 765 848 808 816 806 750 756 847 818 815 857 322 331 333 323 323 273 445 400 431 420 454 444 427 402 442 428 452 451 67 65 54 45 47 40 908 906 1,037 1,031 1,073 996 845 879 874 869 848 885 709 631 689 671 690 704 107.9 108.6 108.4 108.5 108.7 108.7 24,857 22,811 24,851 25,631 23,670 25,490 945 996 946 1,029 919 978 945 968 949 988 927 982 244 249 258 259 243 261 434 457 447 455 442 449 791 826 797 827 812 783 779 785 852 811 801 892 286 326 271 286 298 189 455 452 448' 461 437 453 452 449 451 456 439 461 43 46 43 48 46 36 967 1,041 1,050 1,129 1,134 1,050 931 905 929 897 866 900 672 642 708 677 705 644 112.7 116.3 116.9 116.9 117.1 117.0 25,419 25,058 25,898 27,755 23,357 23,161 944 917 1,032 990 921 965 963 943 1,039 967 941 953 262 255 262 255 236 244 446 437 474 445 461 454 822 815 874 826 860 799 716 782 881 789 856 851 295 328 321 359 363 311 452 434 463 451 466 445 437 435 458 446 463 449 51 51 55 60 63 59 958 964 1,059 1,023 1,058 997 905 931 962 972 952 990 660 632 736 658 695 649 127.1 127.9 127.9 127.7 127.9 127.9 24,782 24,742 27,327 26,132 25,036 25,920 909 953 927 937 880 989 920 1,001 973 965 943 948 240 250 261 248 254 258 452 471 458 476 445 450 827 846 790 865 837 809 794 847 830 803 845 874 343 342 301 364 356 291 436 461 446 461 448 464 431 459 447 461 456 475 65 67 67 67 59 48 968 995 1,047 1,135 1,094 1,037 973 1,007 1,004 936 898 933 660 663 673 638 641 489 127.8 127.7 127.8 127.7 127.5 126.6 24,560 27,091 26,153 27,797 24,876 23,467 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 .... 1976 1977 1978 1979. 1980 .. . 1985: January February........ .. March April Mav 1986: January February March . April May July August September October November December. 1988: January February March April May June July August September October.. November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 131 AND AND AND SYNTHETIC Stocks, Imports, including CASINGS (Thousands) Shipments 5 Production (Thousands of metric4 tons) Consumption (Thouof metric tons) 4 Stocks, end of period |Thouof metric tons) 4 397.16 428.27 385.60 448.25 452,45 1 ,426.56 1,599.75 1,634.28 1,793.28 1,842.35 1,119.87 1,276.11 1,327.78 1,474.82 1,564.84 260.36 266.29 287.56 301.90 316.96 301.73 308.56 287.74 326.40 286.29 93.06 113.45 109.49 108.20 104.25 438.57 460.04 548.81 594.64 558.73 2,001.61 1,942.57 2,165.34 2,286.33 2,232.28 1,692.82 1 ,654.41 1,926.65 2,056.57 1,948.65 354.29 375.88 374.07 448.11 523.05 313.38 304.60 295.69 230,11 296.05 135.46 118,59 124.41 137.54 105.38 622.52 611.79 653.20 692.22 667.11 495.19 2,126.78 2,328.32 503.64 2,439.40 "529.36 2,355.82 618.70 2,022.43 369.86 274.14 261.21 280.25 271.39 217.92 730.73 780.13 764.65 739.00 586.15 125.33 127.65 125.58 132.12 126.67 724.31 805.08 758.20 759.64 607.89 634.67 660.61 676.27 750.74 774.68 142.43 95.42 80.75 96.39 95.17 687.89 628.16 652.33 798.59 792.31 743.56 775.82 858.28 38.51 72.46 61.74 765.04 757.60 853.82 71.76 65.74 91.53 51.67 89.00 45.16 94.27 97.31 91.42 101.91 95.90 95.63 72.79 72.83 89.45 65.00 55.36 47.30 97.93 93.93 60.93 46.02 68.12 47,15 65.71 52.37 84.91 81.07 85.13 95.17 41.38 70.55 72.96 65.52 59.43 71.83 71.27 81.94 45.45 54.56 96.95 96.90 100.42 98,58 98.63 96.65 64.66 71.45 77.85 84.45 48.40 54.87 July August September......... 69.90 49.93 57.04 80.33 50.77 93.83 86.39 70.06 45.18 December. 51.19 91.57 75.26 78.23 38.51 63.92 73.50 53.98 56.72 81.30 62.30 62.61 56.30 76.67 78.78 70.24 80.20 79.49 79.00 55.89 91.29 81.96 33.25 64.62 58.94 67.35 82.47 61.41 61.85 57.39 60.63 69.38 77.01 70.56 65.85 65.47 72.46 64.23 47.58 80.91 66.30 91.55 60.78 68.70 66.20 74.87 75.32 70.69 74.64 72.94 53.54 80.57 64.60 74.53 75.39 75.22 68.74 Con- YEAR AND 1961 1962 , 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 , 1981..... 1982 . .. 1983 1985 1986 1987.. 1988 1985; January February March April June July August September.... October November . . . . December 1986: January February March April . June . 1987: January . . February.. March .. .. ., . ,. April May July August September...... ,, October November . 1988: January February. March .. ,. . April June July August September October . December.... end of period (Thouof metric tons) ' 434.20 470.19 464.57 489.23 522.98 69.17 71.30 61.55 88.24 101.62 554.44 496.70 591.20 607.88 568.30 587.09 650.89 "696.45 719.05 669.97 . 1975..... 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 sumption {Thousands of metric tons) l . . 13 49.94 85.38 of 71.56 71.18 63.93 57.92 58.43 61.74 and and guayuie (Thouof metric tons)2 U.S. Import (1985=100)* 13 12 216,361 229,61 1 223,418 211,390 186,705 134.7 125.7 100.0 2,021.45 1,828.95 1,936.09 2,155.96 1,837.86 1,889.71 1,757.30 1,827.94 2,062.30 1,801.76 349.02 255.94 277.94 372.05 213.87 339.98 289.17 279.43 333.16 311.85 101.9 115.7 147.7 2,012.77 2,184.12 2,324.86 1,895.23 2,017.31 2,009.64 235.61 229.72 276.62 169.89 161.61 182.07 166.00 154.15 139.53 155.80 169.54 159.59 154.76 163.57 137.87 150.36 154.21 160.33 153.64 149.17 131.76 96.6 106.0 100.3 99.0 102.1 103.1 109.8 119.1 130.6 132.4 175.8 49.49 83.25 149.9 132.7 of 10 Original equipment Total 7 118,309 132,648 138,547 150,488 169,060 7 173,464 172,939 199,155 204,835 194,541 177,169 163,192 203,060 207,826 190,403 187,953 272.28 243.83 "231,638 223,406 259.05 391.27 206,687 159,263 429.56 95.8 59.12 69.31 77.43 74.73 116,781 133,872 139,073 158,113 167,854 458.12 426.83 424.07 402.86 341 .77 101.7 83.20 69.59 87.02 68.59 67.24 64.85 7 2,175.26 2,464.09 2,436.40 2,340.62 1,854.01 86.01 59.41 57.67 63.86 78.91 13 Production* 2,303.75 2,417.53 2,475.21 2,534.50 2,015.24 106.0 48.86 2,277.00 2,455.49 2,627.01 2,498.22 1 ,937.85 Exports (Thouof metricT tons) 10 214,539 227,944 238,883 209,418 196,295 210,702 10 Replacement equipment 34,101 41,999 47,134 48,045 58,280 7 54,680 47,733 58,392 55,632 46,135 116,348 123,085 137,562 146,785 146,508 58,941 63,924 69,600 55,245 47,467 60,138 82,844 89,095 89,866 100,369 107,905 10 153,646 161 ,689 165,183 145,449 142,706 INNER TUBES, Stocks, end of3 Exports 7 10 EX- « PORTS {Thou" 7 26,366 27,865 29,452 37,553 37,016 977 1,064 982 1,589 8 2,381 798 975 913 896 9 1,189 42,569 2,436 34,782 2,121 3,202 42,128 2,419 ' 49,152 50,175 1,898 2,051 1,450 2,518 2,364 1,531 1,100 849 1,390 1,098 1,002 54f982 50,275 55,242 50,020 1,589 2,127 4,393 9,229 6,124 979 766 1,290 3,608 3,998 34,768 "47,181 43,472 5,077 44,873 33,298 5,565 4,784 6,022 5,328 6,573 9,058 3,167 2,299 3,016 3,575 4,557 1,363 1,553 1,546 2,075 2,875 1,953 4,100 8,724 6,122 10 236,640 213,929 177,063 66,884 58,072 40,227 145,869 155,195 165,193 150,780 131,271 " 4,563 181,762 178,500 186,923 209,375 196,923 201,105 201 ,236 218,865 242,454 242,050 41 ,71 1 38,633 49,364 58,770 62,537 153,716 158,688 164,265 176,287 173,553 5,678 3,915 5,236 7,397 5,960 40,863 39,955 33,340 39,623 39,823 11,086 5,590 4,655 6,410 5,627 3,428 2,025 344.27 429.40 459.98 190,289 202,978 211,351 243,244 255,220 1 61,251 60,758 62,932 176,659 186,406 189,212 5,334 8,056 12,666 34,286 34,338 33,191 5,202 9,580 16,149 809 1,518 1,712 281.21 271.81 288.56 293.96 398.00 247.84 24.24 23.04 29.34 26.65 30.87 27.69 18,381 17,375 18,704 17,388 16,781 15,216 19,965 16,080 20,521 20,801 20,794 20,981 5,539 4,925 5,869 5,708 5,727 5,271 13,748 10,388 13,961 14,561 14,627 15,341 678 767 691 532 440 369 41,948 45,905 48,875 49,168 49,063 46,909 480 610 662 548 535 453 135 92 113 98 84 89 139.78 150.64 171.57 174.31 154.00 140.27 295.79 413.53 397.28 374.94 367.00 213.87 22.57 25.35 28.04 25.74 22.48 25.85 12,989 16,635 16,844 17,626 15,198 13,786 19,326 21 ,054 22,683 22,638 19,290 17,916 4,447 4,759 5,336 5,593 5,128 4,233 14,502 15,819 16,868 16,667 13,797 13,274 377 476 479 378 365 409 44,349 43,553 41,514 40,425 40,023 39,823 433 397 339 444 322 404 86 75 70 91 118 72 166.52 156.70 189.14 178.57 167.81 164.87 160.66 145.00 175.73 157.56 163.85 147.99 352.75 217.52 397.65 402.96 238.61 247.52 23.87 28.10 24.38 35.96 26.12 25.44 16,306 15,966 16,968 16,037 15,003 14,647 19,407 16,966 18,910 20,442 20,014 22,107 5,603 5,323 5,429 5,459 5,417 5,532 13,366 11,168 13,021 14,526 14,229 16,229 438 475 460 457 368 346 40,717 43,499 45,359 44,519 44,741 40,009 409 365 450 386434 334 75 69 90 57 65 60 155.27 170.47 178.59 186.67 145.59 174.69 151.45 168.54 160.60 177.51 145.77 155.71 239.88 233.40 236.47 231.14 224.58 235.61 26.76 32.28 34.79 30.88 28.22 27.47 14,203 16,112 16,540 18,180 15,144 15,183 18,829 21,244 22,025 23,418 19,842 18,078 3,978 4,532 5,359 5,695 4,656 4,268 14,457 16,252 16,142 17,205 14,743 13,356 394 460 524 518 443 454 38,036 36,836 34,890 34,130 33,681 34,286 350 484 442 620 477 451 57 64 60 61 109 42 187.12 177.46 193.56 174.07 179.71 174.97 162.80 166.11 182.78 160.58 163.09 157.79 247.01 249.48 242.62 239.85 242.21 241.79 32.42 33.21 36.06 37.06 39.41 36.92 16,879 16,593 17,733 16,680 16,982 16,548 18,852 18,565 20,739 21 ,022 20,981 23,829 5,481 5,493 6,019 5,408 5,400 5,145 12,881 12,415 14,135 15,024 14,949 17,984 490 657 585 590 632 701 36,323 38,665 40,673 39,962 40,312 37,872 111 144 895 746 762 844 64 107 190 120 250 149 186.19 164.15 176.04 191.00 182.94 194.82 161.88 163.56 172.21 185.08 167.56 174.09 251.86 240.55 222.80 213.60 213.82 229.72 34.10 33.27 38.84 33.46 37.53 37.11 15,796 16,723 17,204 18,956 16,455 16,428 1 20,656 23,218 24,926 21,298 20,326 3,605 4,316 4,969 5,778 4,966 4,177 16,531 15,682 17,517 18,367 15,584 15,341 676 657 731 781 748 809 37,344 37,501 36,234 34,539 33,702 34,338 745 793 1,155 849 1,277 1,259 109 102 141 76 96 114 186.95 179.13 201.20 193.72 205.40 197.36 158.52 166.82 186.80 163.05 172.08 166.30 237.84 235.1 1 229.64 237.50 246.18 249.56 39.70 37.35 41.77 41.68 40.43 41.12 17,345 18,027 19,305 17,642 17,403 17,941 18,795 19,472 22,808 21 ,200 22,539 24,764 4,713 5,065 5,759 5,606 6,010 5,718 13,061 13,243 15,740 14,501 15,559 18,055 1,021 1,163 1,309 1,093 970 992 37,047 39,904 40,737 41,149 40,159 37,976 1,328 1,410 1,477 1,598 1,380 1,157 95 138 165 141 161 113 187.36 200.36 189.61 193.15 201.86 188.76 160.91 171.10 162.45 170.58 180.53 150.50 261.01 259.87 258.61 259.03 258.20 276.62 29.76 44.03 38.62 37.18 36.25 32.12 15,022 18,058 18,115 19,138 17,253 16,102 20,101 24,002 23,738 24,312 22,622 20,635 3,526 4,844 5,556 5,672 5,529 4,934 15,783 18,042 17,118 17,476 16,103 14,708 793 1,116 1,064 1,163 989 993 37,355 36,064 34,771 34,074 33,434 33,191 995 1,348 1,420 1,400 1,322 1,314 162 130 149 182 144 132 appear in the section immedi- 11 11 11 4,695 1,827 1,612 1,123 132 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—CEMENT, CLAY PRODUCTS, GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS GLASS CONTAINERS (Thousands of gross) s CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS PORTLAND YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Shipments (Thousands of barrels) ' Shipments* Brick (Mil. of standard brick) Structural tile, except facing (Thousands of short tons) 6,427.6 6,913.1 7,003.3 7,743.8 8,089.1 476.0 422.9 « 31 9.7 311.4 313.3 Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified (Thousands of short tons) 6 Floor and wall tile and accessories (Mil. of sq. ft.) Producer Price Index, brick and structural day tile (December 1984 »100)3 FLAT GLASS— Manufacturers' shipments, tota! (Thousands of dollars) * 228.4 253.1 277.9 288.8 283.4 260,451 285,987 317,299 324,955 354,308 Shipments Narrow neck Production Total Food Beverage 164,010 172,240 176,298 184,773 195,924 17,904 18,989 19,225 20,829 21 ,548 12,081 14,240 16,195 17,664 20,283 204,093 228,766 221 ,853 251,050 6 266,21 8 21,605 23,631 23,61 2 24,232 6 24,878 27,098 38,185 44,384 56,232 6 69,854 24,310 24,333 23,634 24,491 25,266 67,552 71,053 71,000 65,631 64,418 1964 1965 322,673 334,563 352,180 368,925 374,086 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 380,694 374,017 397,448 409,826 390,461 7,551.7 7,117.4 7,556.8 7,289.7 6,496.0 267.4 234.5 192.5 241.5 181.0 1,610.3 1,504.4 1,705.5 1,783.5 1,622.3 272.7 257.5 274.5 284.8 250.4 343,138 322,067 387,469 416,870 384,790 1971 1972 1973 420,238 440,468 470,527 431,516 367,436 7,569.7 8,402.2 8,674.1 6,673.0 6,261.9 157.0 100.5 94.2 99.7 79.5 1,720.6 1,718.0 1,647.0 1,454.1 1,189.9 276.1 307.9 300.6 273.2 251.7 464,674 544,875 597,645 543,382 467,994 387,410 418,777 451,266 451,383 404,569 7,218.0 8,663.0 8,585.6 7,708.1 6,090.1 71.0 44.6 48.0 59.0 101.5 1,097.8 1,085.9 927.4 855.3 758.7 277.2 265.0 301.7 312.8 297.6 644,751 739,919 829,449 858,130 868,459 302,500 303,152 327,609 325,975 327,972 382,452 343,628 376,856 435,787 445,144 5,059.2 5,118.9 6,218.4 6,990.6 6,833.7 71.6 24.2 50.8 52.7 72.8 433.4 359.3 419.9 442.6 436.7 299.8 304.7 348.3 408.7 393.5 101.4 952,283 892,059 954,927 955,088 1,1 74,380 325,541 311,104 294,090 291,682 273,695 473,580 481,160 477,958 7,401.9 7,600.5 7,807.8 108.4 '"'SS, 323.6 316.9 316.3 452.2 478.9 488.2 105.2 108.2 110.9 1,259,746 1,457,587 1,484,949 289,253 285,030 284,473 283,057 281,636 280,439 25,266 27,252 22,100 59,885 62,434 63,551 juns 21,777 21,723 31,681 39,415 44,154 42,617 353.5 331.4 556.4 628.7 673.8 635.5 4.7 5.2 6.0 6.1 6.3 5.9 29.0 26.3 36.1 42.2 43.7 41.1 25.9 26.5 31.0 30.5 33.4 33.5 100.4 100.6 100.7 101.0 101.2 100.9 22,309 19,665 20,297 23,927 24,220 24,009 22,617 19,421 19,489 24,228 24,645 24,777 2,018 1,885 2,010 1,990 2,276 2,092 4,479 4,102 4,301 5,606 5,762 5,998 July .. August... September October November December 45,941 46,883 43,335 45,968 33,186 26,718 674.5 700.5 657.5 671.9 519.6 430.4 5.6 7.8 8.3 7.9 5.6 3.5 55.7 38.1 42.0 36.9 24.2 21.3 34.4 35.9 33.5 38.9 34.6 35.4 101.2 101.4 101.9 102.0 102.3 103.7 24,645 25,236 23,259 25,416 22,627 18,085 25,992 25,611 23,216 23,949 19,754 19,122 2,124 2,173 2,229 2,012 1,528 1,433 6,279 5,893 4,825 4,870 4,088 3,882 June 28,904 23,660 32,340 41,463 43,197 44,809 496.7 417.5 557.9 700.9 699.7 706.2 5.2 3.9 6.8 7.7 7.6 9.6 21.3 13.9 18.8 29.6 32.4 31.0 32.7 32.5 33.7 38.1 39.2 39.8 104.7 104.7 104.7 104.8 105.2 105.3 22,983 23,649 25,304 25,195 25,825 26,118 22,559 21,312 23,083 25,698 24,864 26,110 1,872 1,911 2,396 2,212 2,294 2,193 4,303 4,065 4,861 6,173 5,884 5,856 July August September October November December 46,872 46,585 45,926 49,053 35,085 30,723 721.4 691.8 687.4 717.5 537.5 467.5 10.3 11.1 14.3 12.8 9.7 9.2 34.8 31.8 32.4 33.8 25.3 18.5 39.3 38.1 39.6 42.9 35.4 40.9 105.1 105.6 105.8 105.8 105.1 105.0 25,498 25,780 23,453 25,442 22,309 17,697 26,210 24,899 23,459 24,108 20,618 20,137 2,188 2,592 2,332 1,898 1,750 1,628 5,899 5,293 4,687 4,796 3,988 4,080 25,532 24,888 34,096 18.7 16.9 24.1 24.2 31.9 30.3 38.7 38.0 43.3 42.5 37.6 41.2 106.6 107.4 107.6 108.1 108.5 108.7 23,049 22,802 25,579 24,833 25,401 25,870 21,826 21,668 24,650 25,265 25,157 26,710 2,086 2,023 2,622 2,479 2,547 2,735 4,048 4,174 5,353 5,913 6,196 6,471 30.5 30.7 31.4 34.5 23.5 20.1 38.3 39.8 40.5 41.2 39.2 38.7 108.6 108.6 108.6 108.6 108.7 108.7 25,351 25,570 22,590 25,269 20,023 18,693 25,957 24,261 23,378 23,446 19,047 20,271 2,607 2,409 2,494 1,981 1,579 1,690 5,950 5,962 5,203 4,896 4,085 4,183 21,777 22,467 24,806 25,241 25,350 25,082 22,048 21,051 22,832 24,535 25,109 26,076 1,636 1,673 1,953 2,137 2,222 2,038 3,978 4,371 5,325 5,928 5,800 6,568 25,782 25,695 23,103 26,205 21,507 17,458 24,668 25,989 23,673 23,409 20,860 20,189 1,868 2,530 2,103 1,529 1,279 1,133 6,115 6,202 5,340 4,983 4,410 4,531 1961 1962 1963 1974.. 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 ... ..... 1986 1987.. 1988 1985: January . February March April ... Mav 1986: January February March April Mav 1987: January February March April 6 6 6 1,763.8 1,743.6 1,726.6 1,837.2 1,732.2 6 June 43,197 47,835 462.2 478.0 624.7 686.1 670.5 703.4 July August.... September October November December 49,282 45,638 47,638 50,011 38,298 30,840 739.6 689.0 711.4 729.8 585.9 519.7 20,979 26,293 36,404 39,926 45,356 50,117 398.8 486.7 709.7 685.4 716.8 777.1 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.3 18.1 21.1 31.4 24.7 27.5 34.1 35.9 38.4 44.7 40.7 41.3 44.3 109.9 110.5 110.4 110.7 110.9 111.1 43,803 49,564 47,580 47,250 39,750 32,505 682.1 751.0 714.1 752.6 617.3 516.0 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 31.2 36.6 27.7 26.2 22.2 15.6 36.8 42.2 42.0 41.3 40.5 40.0 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.0 111.2 111.2 Mav 1988: January February. March April May June July August... September October November December 41,495 (") Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 10 10 274,31 5 285,426 302,418 312,221 284,475 314,085 330,318 330,868 331,669 354,994 392,126 378,798 351,793 369,275 380,269 383,612 6 168,152 176,497 181,607 189,414 202,050 211,764 225,579 6 6 6 260,267 269,1 50 264,836 268,457 279,027 280,397 283,055 6 7 6 6 256,308 265,981 274,295 273,709 279,022 292,345 304,114 317,440 319,842 323,899 9 7 320,680 308,846 293,103 289,950 272,821 8 8 8 9 24,350 22,1 39 25,356 26,686 28,075 28,728 27,658 28,270 26,170 23,770 7 8 8 8 9 66,470 69, 196 63,610 54,995 57,848 60,248 61 ,020 62,617 61,575 60,085 133 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—GLASS PRODUCTS, GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (Thousands of short tons) 2 GLASS CONTAINERS (Thousands of gross) > Production Shipments Narrow neck AND Beer 21,974 26,213 29,438 33,252 36,134 1961 1962 1964 1985 1967...,,.....,. • 1969.............. 1974 1975,... 1976..... , 1977.......... 1978 1979 .. 1980 48,651 50,931 50,721 52,142 55,007 35,820 36,795 35,661 36,764 38,797 12,085 9,434 8,872 7,366 6,882 15,495 15,638 16,186 16,756 17,273 5,812 5,664 4,335 4,496 3 4,268 Crude gypsum 21,408 21,128 25,641 25,375 26,945 9,500 9,969 10,388 10,684 10,033 8,246 8,819 9,181 9,440 9,320 4,967 5,421 5,490 6,258 5,911 3,899 4,049 4,209 4,562 4,577 259 269 279 292 319 2,079 2,055 2,026 1,965 1,805 30,084 22,546 23,51 8 30,260 37,091 9,647 9,393 10,018 9,905 9,436 8,434 7,879 8,844 9,324 8,449 5,479 4,563 5,474 5,858 6,128 4,693 4,511 4,935 4,681 4,219 322 293 301 316 265 1,579 1,374 1,313 1,176 996 Calcined Uncalcined Industrial plasters Building plasters, total 57,513 58,479 59,326 59,857 59,287 27,645 29,892 31,526 30,231 25,775 3,906 4,283 4,421 4,326 4,035 35,652 35,842 35,925 37,500 37,666 10,418 12,328 13,558 11,999 9,751 9,526 12,005 12,592 10,993 9,181 6,094 7,718 7,661 7,424 5,448 4,345 4,719 5,525 5,262 4,904 268 309 349 322 294 917 843 777 632 536 81,938 92,757 106,489 117,696 122,678 22,674 24,488 25,084 24,303 24,574 61,504 61,723 65,062 66,517 61,212 30,798 30,091 27,998 25,856 26,250 4,611 3,720 3,841 3,789 3,262 42,800 36,888 43,950 45,935 46,966 11,980 13,390 14,891 14,630 12,376 11,036 12,590 14,041 14,543 11,848 6,231 7,074 8,308 7,773 7,365 5,375 5,802 5,881 5,849 5,678 306 358 383 365 393 490 427 526 416 398 19,592 20,311 17,322 2,840 2,61 5 1,788 2,367 1,957 46,683 45,634 43,307 42,918 38,843 11,497 10,538 12,884 14,319 14,414 11,687 11,243 13,902 15,450 15,982 7,593 6,718 8,031 8,904 9,922 4,904 4,528 4,064 4,544 4,386 370 430 442 522 544 382 264 257 249 214 17,608 19,459 4 17i779 4 4 39,766 38,516 32,833 35,916 34,252 Calcined Stocks, end of period 21,146 22,425 22,729 22,568 23,406 3 1973........ Chemical, household, and industrial 54,236 55,51 6 61,659 66,605 76,835 3 1971., 1972 Medidnai and toilet 20,677 '21,142 4 1970 3 Wide mouthFood and dairy products Sales of gypsum products Imports, crude gypsum 53,309 58,810 54,048 58,411 59,011 38,895 44,501 44,862 51,086 3 52,81 3 1966 Liquor and wine Narrow neck and wide mouth 4 4 23,628 24,429 25,975 62,404 63,372 60,108 64,302 59,935 86,922 85,357 86,285 27,856 28,382 26,491 62,795 62,673 66,675 18,843 14,167 13,980 1,490 1,371 1,357 39,912 41,926 42,296 15,403 15,612 16,390 17,061 17,592 17,274 9,559 9,717 9,679 5,331 6,324 5,375 476 496 150 278 280 235 ......... 7,138 5,716 5,703 8,094 8,152 7,810 2,007 1,637 1,865 2,288 2,260 2,353 5,205 4,470 4,145 4,607 4,566 4,905 1,553 1,445 1,301 1,506 1,507 1,461 147 166 164 137 122 158 44,792 39,298 38,599 40,652 37,414 36,512 1,073 985 1,061 1,215 1,285 1,195 1,293 1,134 1,467 1,555 1,418 1,358 761 741 702 943 739 666 301 321 239 345 355 423 43 40 46 50 47 46 20 18 16 18 18 17 July .................... August September......... October ..... Dscsmber 7,970 7,413 6,636 6,970 5,859 6,316 2,639 2,786 2,289 2,128 1,822 1,831 5,436 5,689 5,618 6,201 4,876 4,217 1,386 1,405 1,497 1,558 1,412 1,291 158 252 122 210 169 152 36,527 35,324 36,073 37,781 40,194 38,843 1,300 1,358 1,352 1,430 1,262 1,276 1,502 1,499 1,416 1,632 1,366 1,473 798 870 1,071 820 739 1,074 415 446 429 377 358 374 48 49 44 51 43 36 19 19 17 19 17 15 7,209 6,542 7,222 7,878 7,742 8,080 1,848 1,883 2,276 2,585 2,582 2,895 5,485 5,043 4,778 4,999 4,573 5,244 1,665 1,707 1,401 1,694 1,685 1,740 177 161 149 157 104 102 38,499 40,415 42,159 41,169 42,318 42,123 1,919 1,084 1,135 1,378 1,363 1,342 1,511 1,173 1,542 1,543 1,446 1,445 694 804 640 659 784 958 271 266 212 266 253 317 46 41 47 15 13 14 16 15 24 25 23 23 8,333 7,235 6,965 7,169 6,207 6,340 2,870 2,578 2,016 2,251 2,033 2,039 5,221 5,668 5,726 6,077 5,171 4,810 1,586 1,454 1,628 1,800 1,343 1,140 113 79 105 117 126 100 40,661 41,476 40,601 41,920 42,485 39,912 1,284 1,332 1,375 1,463 1,311 1,241 1,431 1,531 1,625 1,489 1,361 1,441 993 1,009 832 707 936 544 308 338 297 296 299 236 14 13 14 16 14 11 24 25 24 25 18 18 6,903 6,477 7,353 7,372 7,507 7,740 2,041 2,204 2,498 2,883 2,514 3,243 5,179 5,115 5,204 5,146 5,039 5,399 1,453 1,470 1,465 1,343 1,258 1,038 116 205 155 129 96 84 41,009 42,155 43,024 42,530 42,691 41,925 1,717 1,099 1,156 1,261 1,240 1,422 1,375 1,301 1,376 1,508 1,421 1,284 781 630 688 833 987 884 201 155 163 242 336 567 13 11 12 14 10 40 20 20 23 24 19 23 8,161 7,003 6,694 7,513 6,117 6,517 2,565 2,196 2,056 2,280 1,787 2,115 5,368 5,507 5,891 5,599 4,460 4,766 1,220 1,060 949 1,098 916 897 86 124 91 79 103 103 41,019 42,499 41,343 42,881 43,836 41,926 1,313 1,316 1,161 1,432 1,442 1,218 1,486 1,427 1,396 1,566 1,441 1,274 810 821 879 952 817 635 264 309 317 311 654 591 12 11 10 14 10 9 23 23 22 23 25 19 7,914 6,645 6,032 7,503 8,142 7,546 2,132 1,987 2,424 2,519 2,517 2,713 5,238 5,316 5,558 5,277 5,145 5,940 1,046 958 1,390 1,055 1,213 1,184 104 101 150 116 70 88 40,571 42,349 44,198 44,622 44,644 43,295 1,031 1,075 1,297 1,272 1,231 1,291 1,255 1,361 1,402 1,524 1,327 1,277 837 801 512 986 685 878 342 306 378 359 415 632 10 20 11 13 11 11 18 21 23 . 21 20 19 7,741 7,482 6,943 7,332 6,602 6,403 2,534 2,339 1,847 1,961 1,799 1,719 5,388 6,199 6,094 6,240 5,372 4S908 953 1,136 1,219 1,243 1,240 1,343 69 101 127 121 158 152 44,130 43,234 42,149 44,526 44,840 42,296 1,203 1,059 1,521 1,429 1,279 1,460 1,340 1,458 1,444 1,760 1,385 1,330 804 775 760 850 915 875 444 417 462 533 460 564 12 10 11 13 12 13 19 22 19 19 18 16 1981................. . . . . . ... 1986 1988 1985: January , , .... February...... .. ., June 1986: January February.... , . .. ... June July......... August October .. .... .. . November.... Dscsmber 1987: January February April May Jung July August............... Ssptember . . November.......... December.......... 1988: Januaiy April................... May June July..... August .... November.......... 5 117,338 107,861 97,100 90,796 83,777 giving source of 5 24,003 22,1 65 5 5 25,119 24,1 55 5 description of series appear in the section immecJi- 134 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS—Con. SALES OF GYPSUM PRODUCTS (Millions of square feet) • Board products YEAR AND MONTH Lath Total 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 7,808 8,452 8,906 9,289 9,722 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 8,392 Veneer base Gypsum sheathing Regular gypsum board Type X gypsum board Predecorated wallboard 5/16 mobile2home board Water/moisture resistant board 3 8,281 9,551 ... 10,282 9,742 477 451 369 260 181 292 357 399 359 292 272 343 341 237 199 9,014 1,766 10,738 11,130 9,408 8,525 2,279 2,700 1974 1975 11,939 14,372 15,151 12,852 10,742 2,421 1,409 117 204 212 168 135 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 13,118 15,391 16,445 16,729 14,144 183 164 126 125 79 363 420 457 444 338 273 291 251 220 199 10,511 12,353 13,184 13,070 10,551 1,594 1,927 2,192 2,617 2,638 195 236 234 253 119 220 1981 1982 1983 1984. 1985..... 13,759 13,093 16,818 18,324 19,431 59 39 36 32 28 325 286 368 407 432 208 264 344 323 328 9,295 8,447 10,807 11,474 11,631 3,446 3,486 4,283 5,083 5,507 122 119 119 125 128 304 453 861 880 853 523 1986 1987 1988 20,216 20,507 20,563 24 23 21 454 479 472 338 313 311 13,817 13,920 13,888 4,358 4,489 4,583 132 128 132 571 598 605 522 557 550 1,496 1,345 1,617 1,685 1,647 1,572 2 2 2 2 2 3 33 30 36 37 39 34 26 19 27 33 31 28 908 818 976 995 970 940 428 377 445 470 467 446 10 10 9 11 11 11 57 57 76 91 82 68 31 32 45 46 46 42 1,674 1,718 1,586 1,883 1,620 1,585 2 3 3 2 2 2 37 37 37 40 34 39 29 27 28 30 28 23 992 1,021 938 1,135 974 962 486 488 455 530 460 451 11 12 10 12 11 10 69 81 72 82 66 53 49 48 44 51 45 45 1,696 1,369 1,697 1,880 1,712 1,628 3 2 2 2 2 2 41 30 39 43 41 40 32 20 28 31 31 28 1,014 819 1,037 1,135 1,009 960 487 397 472 530 496 481 11 9 10 11 11 10 59 56 63 76 70 60 50 37 46 53 52 48 1,715 1,757 1,795 1,952 1,618 1,592 2 2 2 1 3 2 40 41 43 45 36 36 30 26 27 26 25 21 1,024 1,060 1,098 1,198 1,006 985 494 499 500 538 441 445 11 10 10 11 9 10 64 68 64 76 52 44 50 51 52 57 48 49 June 1,624 1,612 1,786 1,872 1,602 1,705 2 2 2 2 2 2 35 37 43 45 41 42 24 22 26 26 25 27 988 996 1,103 1,147 977 1,031 458 448 489 507 435 475 9 8 10 10 8 10 57 47 59 79 64 66 50 51 53 57 50 52 July August September October November December.... 1,784 1,775 1,775 1,916 1,675 1,501 2 2 2 2 2 1 45 43 43 46 41 36 25 26 25 28 27 22 1,084 1,086 1,090 1,171 1,021 914 492 482 480 519 451 425 10 10 10 10 9 10 72 73 74 81 62 42 54 53 52 58 62 51 1988: January February...., ' March . April May June , 1,468 1,595 1,896 1,687 1,667 1,683 2 2 2 1 2 2 36 36 44 41 40 39 19 19 27 24 25 26 884 975 1,154 1,003 998 992 420 451 528 473 462 474 9 9 10 9 9 11 49 51 72 80 74 48 52 59 55 53 66 1,698 1,914 1,766 1,897 1,699 1,641 1 2 1 2 2 1 37 44 40 40 40 37 23 26 24 26 18 30 1,027 1,143 1,057 1,139 1,043 1,005 479 549 499 541 468 453 10 11 10 9 10 10 69 79 79 80 65 53 53 60 56 59 55 53 1971 1972 1973. 1985: January February March April May. . June .... July August September October November December 1986: January February yarch April May June . July... August September October.. November .. December 1987: January February March , April May July,,,,,,. August. September........ October November......... December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 77 135 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 TEXTILE PRODUCTS—FINISHED FABRICS AND COTTON FIBER COTTON FIBER (Thousands of running bales) WOVEN FABRICS, FINISHING PLANTS (Millions of linear yards) ' Production YEAR AND MONTH Manmade fiber and silk fabrics Cotton Total Backlog of finishing or Stocks, end of period Cotton Total Manmade fiber and silk fabrics Cotton Total Manmade fiber and silk fabrics Production (ginnings) 2 Consumpton 3 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 14,325 14,864 15,290 15,149 14,933 8,524 8,716 8,394 8,940 9,296 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 9,562 7,439 10,917 9,937 10,112 9,647 9,215 8,568 8,294 7,878 1971 1972 . 1973 1974 1975 10,229 13,269 12,611 11,328 8,151 8,128 7,777 7,279 6,617 6,142 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 .... . 1981 1982 . 1983 1984 1985 ... 1986..., 1987 1988 3,768 3,337 3,107 3,431 5,113 5,186 4,957 4,992 891 831 828 769 431 361 351 339 459 470 477 430 10,347 14,018 10,549 14,262 10,826 6,833 6,393 6,079 6,143 6,135 7,542 7,118 7,796 7,538 6,788 2,707 2,519 2,584 2,515 2,499 4,835 4,599 5,212 5,022 4,287 672 694 720 629 535 271 254 252 276 193 401 440 468 354 342 15,150 11,526 7,504 12,545 12,988 5,409 4,938 5,577 5,628 5,268 293 9,438 14,359 14,985 6,566 7,446 7,294 July August September... October November December 1986: January February March .. April May June July . August September October November..., December 4,271 2,522 6,796 504 C4) (4) C4) (4) 1985: January February March April......... May . June 1987: January February . . . March April May June 8,881 8,523 8,065 8,420 211 (4) (4) 506 520 708 541 532 668 201 199 273 205 199 237 305 320 434 336 334 431 631 627 625 629 635 628 273 276 268 266 263 259 359 351 357 363 372 369 443 468 509 547 539 514 184 175 195 194 183 172 259 293 313 353 356 342 396 534 681 556 554 592 153 199 234 198 196 205 243 335 447 358 358 386 596 565 550 564 567 535 237 206 192 197 194 193 359 360 358 367 373 342 539 533 538 551 550 548 172 173 179 170 185 190 367 359 358 381 365 358 631 560 539 661 538 536 233 215 201 241 201 201 398 345 338 419 336 335 509 509 510 505 508 507 187 189 186 185 184 179 322 320 324 320 324 328 516 543 520 539 525 495 189 198 190 188 187 156 327 345 330 351 338 340 538 531 532 707 551 472 186 192 196 270 202 184 351 339 336 437 349 288 535 559 554 550 527 504 188 205 208 209 207 211 347 354 347 342 320 293 514 516 529 538 492 442 177 182 190 190 176 164 337 334 339 348 316 278 C4) (4) (4) (4) C4) July August September . October November December C4) C4) C4) 399 418 519 419 439 525 70 681 2,431 6,246 10,052 12,365 595 499 492 620 503 489 145 624 2,407 5,292 7,491 8,588 C4) Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 522 534 523 683 529 576 546 562 734 573 586 708 1 429 3,197 7,531 11,076 13,274 1988: January . February yarch April yay June July August.... September October November December 369 458 562 493 477 486 540 606 753 621 606 610 568 590 738 556 551 662 136 804 2,279 6,888 11,698 14,277 433 563 676 454 509 554 136 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 TE)O"ILE PRODUCTS—COTTON AND COTTON MANUFACTURES COTTON (EXCLUSIVE OF LINTERS) SPINDLE ACTIVITY (COTTON SYSTEM SPINDLES) » Stocks in the United States, end of period (Thousands of running bales8) » Domestic cotton YEAR AND MONTH Total Total On farms and in transit Public storage and compresses Consuming establishments Exports (Thousands of running bales6)2 Imports (Thousands of netweight bales6)2 Prices (Cents per pound) Received . by farmers (American upland) 3 SLM grade 41, staple 344 Active spindles, last working day (Millions) Total Consuming 100 percent cotton Spindle hours operated (Billions of spindle hours) All fibers Total Average per working day Consuming 100 percent cotton 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 15,495 18,060 20,858 21,929 23,787 15,402 17,917 20,705 21,817 23,682 1,775 1,777 1,887 1,655 2,535 11,865 14,630 17,376 18,706 19,619 1,761 1,510 1,442 1,456 1,528 6,392 3,847 4,361 5,241 3,795 173 143 132 118 99 32.8 31.7 32.0 29.6 28.0 33.4 33.1 32.9 30.7 29.5 19.0 18.7 18.6 18.7 18.9 17.1 16.3 15.6 15.3 14.7 117.0 118.7 118.1 124.6 128.0 0.449 .458 .455 .471 .493 106.4 105.4 100.1 103.6 102.9 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 20,265 14,567 12,978 12,265 11,900 20,186 14,476 12,926 12,248 11,886 1,121 1,513 1,548 1,323 1,482 17,639 11,369 9,807 9,653 9,257 1,426 1,594 1,571 1,272 1,147 3,597 3,973 3,870 2,397 2,982 100 169 95 46 37 20.6 25.4 22.0 20.9 21.9 22.8 28.8 24.5 23.1 24.3 19.5 20.0 20.0 19.6 18.6 15.1 14.4 13.1 12.4 11.6 132.1 126.2 128.0 125.6 113.0 .509 .486 .493 .476 .435 102.4 94.4 85.9 80.9 70.4 1971 1972 1973. 1974....... 1975 10,054 12,333 12,595 11,486 9,544 10,035 12,319 12,586 11,476 9,528 2,389 3,346 2,788 2,037 945 6,416 7,947 8,761 8,413 7,431 1,230 1,026 1,037 1,026 1,152 4,128 3,089 5,495 5,170 3,840 38 74 33 46 50 33.0 35.6 67.1 41.7 58.0 18.4 18.3 18.0 17.3 17.1 11.4 10.4 9.8 8.8 8.0 113.8 115.9 116.2 106.2 93.2 .438 .445 .447 .408 .352 70.3 67.7 63.1 55.5 46.5 1976 1977..... 1978 1979 , 1980 9,610 12,890 11,229 12,933 9,261 9,581 12,883 11,226 12,929 9,260 1,247 1,665 2,316 3,937 2,502 7,377 10,268 7,860 8,160 5,927 957 950 1,050 832 831 3,431 4,448 5,875 6,649 7,975 96 25 3 6 16 63.8 52.1 58.1 62.3 74.4 70.9 52.7 61.6 71.5 83.0 16.8 16.6 16.4 16.2 15.9 7.5 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.0 105.6 103.6 102.4 102.0 102.4 .406 .398 .394 .393 .388 48.1 43.4 41.5 41.7 42.0 1981. 1982 1983 . 1984..... 1985. . 13,777 14,232 10,686 11,442 13,683 13,776 14,229 10,685 11,441 13,682 3,752 2,433 1,159 3,208 2,374 9,268 11,101 8,924 7,551 10,696 756 695 602 682 612 8,021 6,079 5,649 6,516 4,756 17 39 8 12 46 54.0 59.1 66.0 57.5 56.8 60.5 63.1 73.1 60.5 60.0 15.4 14.2 13.9 13.1 12.5 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.0 4.7 91.8 81.6 90.3 84.6 75.5 .357 .320 .343 .327 .290 33.6 30.2 33.7 30.9 27.4 1986 1987 1988 13,416 13,722 16,062 13,416 13,722 16,062 2,540 2,525 1,957 10,252 10,555 13,524 624 642 581 5,666 5,683 5,649 7 2 1 51.5 63.7 55.6 53.2 63.1 57.7 11.8 11.6 11.5 4.6 4.6 4.4 81.5 82.9 78.1 .309 .319 .302 29.2 32.3 28.9 1985: January February..... March April...... May . . . June 10,275 8,714 7,501 6,648 5,722 4,911 10,274 8,713 7,500 6,647 5,795 4,910 1,942 1,298 974 1,032 929 625 7,580 6,541 5,644 4,817 3,989 3,576 752 874 882 798 803 709 793 766 625 544 426 353 2 3 5 6 1 2 52.2 49.5 56.1 57.0 57.5 60.3 60.0 58.6 60.2 61.7 60.1 59.8 12.9 12.8 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.8 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.7 6.1 7.5 6.0 6.0 7.2 .287 .305 .296 .298 .298 .288 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.5 July August September... October ... November December 4,055 16,777 15,820 15,372 14,326 13,683 4,054 16,776 15,820 15,372 14,325 13,682 425 1,326 1 1 ,464 8,648 4,793 2,374 2,908 2,830 3,726 6,165 8,963 10,696 721 686 630 559 569 612 252 193 187 207 223 187 1 60.5 56.6 55.9 57.3 56.5 53.7 59.6 57.9 56.4 56.1 56.0 56.2 12.5 12.6 12.5 12.4 12.2 12.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.9 7.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 .246 .297 .295 .313 .314 .254 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.7 12,897 12,121 11,478 10,725 10,162 9,528 12,897 12,120 11,477 10,724 10,161 9,527 1,490 1,125 1,890 902 737 787 10,726 10,271 9,624 9,035 8,645 7,931 681 724 764 787 779 809 396 180 176 163 76 55 54.0 56.9 58.1 59.2 58.5 58.5 58.4 59.8 61.8 62.6 64.0 65.2 12.5 12.5 12.2 12.3 12.3 11.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 7.6 6.5 6.2 7.8 6.4 6.1 .305 .325 .312 .311 .319 .307 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.1 July. August September October November December.. 9,045 18,113 16,704 15,366 14,639 13,416 9,044 18,112 16,703 15,366 14,639 13,416 150 1,049 8,119 5,286 3,913 2,540 8,124 7,393 7,996 9,519 10,148 10,252 770 670 588 561 578 624 21 261 346 314 529 3,149 61.5 46.8 48.6 50.0 52.6 52.7 65.7 26.8 33.6 44.0 45.7 54.2 11.9 11.8 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.8 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 6.7 6.3 6.4 8.1 6.4 7.0 .269 .314 .320 .325 .319 .279 2.4 2.3 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.6 1987: January February March . . April............. May June 12,409 11,153 9,553 8,559 7,836 6,577 12,409 11,153 9,553 8,559 7,836 6,577 1,827 1,392 931 1,016 1,256 1,097 9,942 9,033 7,894 6,832 5,870 4,807 640 728 728 711 710 673 429 499 595 529 512 422 52.1 46.4 47.5 50.4 60.0 66.2 57.2 54.8 54.6 57.7 65.9 70.4 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.9 11.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 6.4 6.8 8.6 6.6 6.5 7.8 .321 .342 .343 .331 .323 .310 2.4 2.5 3.2 2.5 2.6 3.0 July August September October November December 4,787 16,263 16,242 15,581 14,823 13,722 4,787 16,263 16,242 15,581 14,823 13,722 300 12,376 10,799 7,652 4,825 2,525 3,809 3,239 4,864 7,398 9,456 10,555 678 648 579 531 542 642 400 395 295 346 580 681 68.3 63.8 65.4 65.1 65.6 64.6 73.1 75.9 71.4 64.3 64.7 62.3 11.7 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 5.8 6.4 7.9 6.7 6.6 6.8 .292 .322 .318 .335 .328 .272 2.3 2.6 3.3 2.7 2.6 2.6 12,394 11,245 9,711 8,607 7,707 6,567 12,394 11,245 9,711 8,607 7,707 6,567 1,470 1,312 953 791 968 761 10,197 9,151 7,972 7,028 5,987 5,073 727 782 786 788 752 733 626 698 735 541 488 523 61.7 57.0 57.9 59.9 58.3 62.0 59.7 57.8 59.6 60.1 61.6 62.9 11.6 11.5 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 6.2 6.4 8.0 6.7 6.5 7.8 .308 .319 .321 .334 .324 .313 2.3 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.9 5,723 18,973 18,122 17,755 17,115 16,062 5,723 18,973 18,122 17,755 17,115 16,062 300 13,974 12,487 8,975 4,838 1,957 4,714 4,348 5,027 8,210 11,722 13,524 709 651 608 570 555 581 303 249 249 224 379 632 59.5 53.5 51.9 55.1 57.5 55.3 57.4 55.2 51.3 52.2 53.4 54.8 11.7 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.5 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 5.0 6.0 7.5 6.0 6.0 6.3 .252 .299 .301 .299 .300 .251 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 1986: January February March April..... May..., June 1988: January February March April May June July August September October..... November December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 0 ° 9 4 12 5 1 1 1 7 28.1 27.2 44.4 42.7 51.1 7 8 137 AND (Millions of pounds) COTTON CLOTH Broadwoven goods over 12 indies in width AND OR QUARTER No. of weeks' equ valent production —As compared with average weekly production Production (Millions of Unfilled orders, end of peri-2 od Inventories, end of period 2 9,168 9,248 8,759 8,966 S.238 11.8 10.8 10.6 12.0 19.0 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.2 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 8,840 8,278 7,476 6,968 6,246 21.1 14.3 12.9 13.4 13.7 1971 6,149 5,616 5,086 4,714 4,095 square yards) » 1961 1962 . .. 1963.. 1964 1965. .. . 1972... 1973 1974 1975 .. . 1977...... 1978. 1979. 1980 1983 1984..... 1985....... 1986........... 1987 1988 Staple, including tow (rayon) Yarn and monofilaments Staple, including tow Ace- Textile ass ber f tate filament yam Staple, ncluding tow (rayon) Staple, including tow 42.5 65.1 85.8 76.9 22.1 28.3 29.7 36.8 32.2 42.5 40.4 47.3 70,6 ! .51 .52 .43 .22 253.7 345.5 443.2 559.1 7S2.4 149.3 190.3 191.9 239,5 282.3 47.8 62.7 47.0 32.6 59.8 41.4 40.0 37.9 51.3 55.8 108.3 25.0 36.7 50.1 57,5 94.1 4.0 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 .19 .35 .41 .41 .39 276.4 268.1 256.0 330.5 274.3 688.5 537.1 559.6 573.3 543.3 799.8 734.7 805.2 774.4 730.8 659.2 603.4 739.1 758.8 607.4 1,164.7 1,215.4 1,662.1 1,766.9 1,793.4 918.1 1,137.9 1,567.3 1,761.0 1,792.8 332.4 308.8 402.7 501.4 467.3 67.3 51.7 59,4 78.4 75.0 70,1 43.8 59.0 75.6 76.0 150.2 138.7 194.3 259.8 288.3 130.5 138,6 200.S 240.5 242.8 15.2 19.9 20.8 13.8 12.3 4.9 5.1 3.1 3.9 5.9 .33 .22 .15 .30 .50 312.6 409.2 459.4 531.5 488.3 569.5 735.5 686.3 568.4 487.1 752.7 653.1 635.3 6 361 .6 301.3 611.7 713.2 696.7 645.4 370.9 2,187.9 2,773.3 3,339.6 7 3,431.1 3,197.2 2,104.9 2,582.4 2,969.8 2,780.6 2,676.8 ^68.2 571.6 688.0 682.9 546.5 65.2 61.6 46.3 297.6 293.7 232.2 18.6 40.7 61,5 34.0 73.9 51.2 280.6 252.9 298.1 186.5 321.3 234.7 4,718 4,356 4,007 3,858 4,456 13.2 11.7 16.1 18.9 15.8 4.7 4.7 4.9 3.7 4.2 .36 .40 .30 .20 .30 556.0 460.1 457.9 627.7 540.2 718.3 525.2 676.2 505.5 567.0 71.3 73.8 79.7 86.6 94.6 286.9 282.0 300.9 316.6 475.4 527.0 534.6 549.4 443.3 3,292.9 3,658.6 3,814.3 4,136.3 3,725.3 3,320.2 3,653.8 3,952.7 4,148.2 676.0 786.7 923.3 1,014.4 887.3 18.1 16.7 15.4 11.8 1S.4 30.0 49.8 28.7 35.6 27.2 299.8 353.0 343.4 379.8 289.3 28S.O 299.7 335.5 311.1 287.0 3,856 3,794 4,192 4,002 3,921 14.1 11.1 11.8 12.8 5.6 7.1 4.7 4.3 4.5 .40 .65 .40 .34 .47 345.6 239.2 188.8 170.9 220.5 766.3 601.3 793.1 1,053.2 1 ,024.9 102.6 100.0 103.8 102.0 257.0 195.2 227.6 198.2 204.6 460.6 355.0 374.8 389.2 352.7 3,792.8 3,040.3, 3,560.5 3,524.4 3,790.2 4,191.1 3,402.5 3,970.6 3,947.3 3,773.3 1,041.1 899.2 1,167.2 1,394.0 /«) 14.3 10.7 12.5 12.4 12.3 31.1 25.9 23.3 28.5 22,5 337.0 279.8 274.9 301.7 292.5 329.8 324.8 342,0 352.7 311.8 4,364 4772 4,518 o 293.6 260.0 250.4 1,322.2 1,617.2 1,146.8 101.1 105.2 114.4 214.8 191.1 213.9 403.7 413.8 399.8 3^3-5,5 3,836.7 7 .4 SO?, 9 4 4,160.4? 4,3^-5.6 j.........,......' 22.4 326.4 306.6 319.6 298 4 284.4_^J98.4j 52.8 85.6 918.6 944.4 18.9 32.4 328.1 361.2 54.5 85.8 952.2 944.2 19.4 28.1 310.3 340.2 48.4 87.2 967.1 911.7 16.6 22.4 299.4 305.0 48.9 94.1 952.3 973.0 12.3 22.5 292.5 311.8 54.3 95.1 865.0 972.7 13.3 19.7 317.1 332.3 54.7 99.7 923.7 979.5 12.5 20.5 305.3 330.5 54.1 103.4 943.3 1,000.9 14.0 21.5 297.4 308.5 51.7 105.5 1 ,004.7 1 14.8 22.4 306.6 326.4 46.2 101.3 957.6 1 16.8 23.8 295.4 319.8 46.7 100.5 1,014.7 1,108.6 14.0 25.1 290.3 333.2 45.2 103.6 1,014.2 1 12.9 18.2 279.1 32i.e 53.0 108.4 1,023.2 1,089.5 14.2 20.7 298.4 319.8 49.1 106.6 1,017.8 1,062.0 13.2 20.3 302.3 305.7 54.4 101.2 1 1,100.8 12,4 13.4 313.1 54.9 99.4 1,025.1 1 11.5 13.3 317.0 329.0 55.5 92.6 1,055.1 1,124.5 11.4 14.0 284.4 298.4 9.6 1,002 933 955 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.4 .55 .60 .52 .50 .51 .45 18.7 15.2 19.8 21.2 17.3 18.6 60.5 85.4 86.0 77.3 94.0 81.5 103.7 102.7 102.6 102.4 102.0 102.1 8.9 8.2 9.6 9.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.4 .51 .53 .41 .41 .36 .31 15.7 21.6 24.7 17.4 15.6 14.7 81.2 72.6 91.8 95.5 98.9 100.2 101.8 100.6 100.4 101.5 102.0 102.0 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 .29 .33 .31 .27 .25 .22 17.5 20.1 23.6 23.5 . 27.4 23.6 116.4 109.1 128.9 116.6 106.5 104.8 101.6 101.2 •100.8 100.7 101.0 101.0 17.3 30.1 26.2 26.1 28.2 30.0 127.1 109.6 100.2 107.9 101.2 101.0 101.3 101.2 101.5 101.2 20.2 27.5 25.4 21.7 20.3 22.1 119.9 142.1 136,4 119.6 119.3 140.4 101.8 101.8 101.9 102.5 103.0 103.3 19.0 23.0 19.9 20.6 20.5 19.9 143.3 140.4 130.1 146.6 143.8 135.3 106.0 103.9 107.1 109.5 110.6 111.5 98.7 112.7 114.3 114.5 115.9 116.2 116.1 9.8 1,103 99.9 9.0 8.5 9.2 9.2 8.9 9.8 11.1 11.1 12.2 12.3 12.9 1,037 0.47 fl (8) 10.7 14.2 May «") o 8 () 1 095 1,129 98.8 96.3 ; "1.4 =' >>a ? 14.0 7 i February .. 1,158 April.... May 1,217 July August...... 1,219 October November December. 1988: January . .. February March April May June July August September......... October ...... .. November 1,178 18.5 18.1 23.9 20.4 19.3 20.4 1,233 1,208 16.8 19.3 25.0 20.5 22.8 25.4 1,048 1,029 of description of 102.6 107.6 98.6 90.4 87.3 86.0 91.6 87.2 92.9 94.5 109.4 115.9 115.6 114.8 111.9 112.5 112.3 in the section immedi- 103.8 89.7 84.0 72,5 98,1 101.7 79.4 67.9 98.6 152.5 104.1 146.2 141.0 124.7 210.0 « o ......... ....... p ; 1987: June Textile glass fiber Yarn and monofiiamente 497.2 627.4 712.8 847.6 997.7 July July August September October November. December.. j Acetate filament yarn 400.5 500.0 579,1 594.3 648.0 . . Juris Producer Price Index, gray cotton broadwovens4 (1982=1 00) 641.7 726.1 709.7 777.5 825.0 April 1986: January February March April Imports Nonceliulosic fiber, I exc. textile Nonceliulosic, exc. glass 202.0 370.8 364.4 325.0 423.2 1,030 August. .. Septomber October... . November December Exports Stocks, producers', end of period3 Production * 379.5 351.2 317.0 321.1 251.0 1985: January February «Jun0 of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills), end of2 period Raw cotton equivalent (Thousands of netweight bales) 3 138 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 TEXTILE PRODUCTS—MANMADE FIBER MANUFACTURES PRODUCTION— Fabrics (broadwoven), manmade fiber (Millions of square yards) ' Spun yam (100%) fabrics Filament yam (100%) fabrics YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER Manmade fiber and silk fabrics, gray, total 2 Total Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics Chiefly nylon fabrics Total* Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends Polyester blends with cotton Acetate filament and spun yarn fabrics PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, gray synthetic broadwovens4 (1982-1 00) EXPORTS, DOMESTIC (Millions of3 pounds—manmade fiber equiva ent) Tops, yarn, thread, cloth Total manufactures Total Cloth, woven Manufactured products, apparel, furnishings 86.35 90.47 97.08 108.47 129.06 59.52 61.32 65.95 71.92 95.34 31.12 39.35 44.13 48.29 62.74 139.98 132.98 128.99 146.23 147.05 101.51 91.32 83.62 91.32 88.22 66.38 67.76 65.37 69.74 68.09 146.68 177.58 288.23 390.73 323.73 80.58 96.30 162.74 224.11 188.43 64.62 79.23 117.35 150.34 142.89 125.49 166.63 135.30 352.17 367.08 441.70 596.58 771.54 201.92 206.34 267.28 371.44 418.64 139.17 131.35 165.71 228.63 249.77 150.25 160.74 174.42 225.13 352.91 99.5 1961... 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970.. 1971. 1972 1973 1974 1975 26.84 29.14 31.13 36.55 33.71 38.46 41.65 45.37 54.91 58.83 66.10 81.28 1979 1980 10,774.1 3,980.6 5,899.6 431.4 4,342.9 763.8 73.7 70.4 82.3 86.1 93.3 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 11,025.2 9,760.4 11,460.7 11,852.4 10,796.6 3,850.9 3,669.6 4,472.9 4,947.8 4,754.9 6,277.4 5,067.6 5,702.1 5,615.7 4,903.1 592.4 4,377.4 3,565.4 4,417.4 4,317.7 3,844.0 953.4 853.3 1,094.9 1,057.0 866.6 100.0 102.4 105.8 102.5 637.73 438.55 460.71 487.87 449.16 318.89 200.59 167.19 179.06 206.29 208.48 132.57 108.66 109.40 124.87 318.84 237.96 293.52 308.81 243.86 101.9 105.6 112.7 519.31 591.87 684.75 228.77 260.31 282.19 134.58 152.65 169.31 290.53 331.56 402.56 104.0 103.1 102.5 102.3 103.0 102.4 35.55 28.66 40.96 37.07 14.42 12.42 17.73 14.78 19.77 18.06 11.05 17.18 19.67 19.53 18.19 19.26 15.29 11.45 11.94 12.58 10.71 12.50 10.12 1976 1977 1978..,. 1986 1987 1988 1985: January February... . March April C) (6) 357.1 579.0 371.8 (6) (6) 94.1 86.9 112.9 36.5 (6) (6) (6) 2,761.9 1,172.7 118.0 1,287.9 10.4 1,012.4 June 2,685.7 1,191.1 88.7 1,215.2 10.9 953.2 216.8 July August September October November. December..... 2,652.6 1,161.2 80.6 1,219.0 6.1 957.3 204.9 2,696.4 1,229.9 84,5 1,181.1 9.0 920.9 212.2 232.7 Mav 1986: January February March, April (6) (6) (6) (6) 101.9 101.7 101.8 102.0 102.3 102.4 41.07 38.80 37.11 41.52 39.20 38.05 37.61 32.77 9.16 6.64 9.98 9.31 11.28 8.27 22.14 16.24 23.23 22.29 22.09 20.75 19.93 21.85 19.66 19.86 18.34 17.48 39.88 35.33 June 102.4 102.5 102.5 103.0 102.4 102.6 41.67 45.91 46.01 40.12 18.74 15.58 20.12 22.30 19.18 17.94 10.72 10.91 10.54 10.85 July. August September October November December 102.7 101.5 100.3 101.0 100.9 101.0 41.41 41.44 43.16 43.84 48.12 52.42 18.66 18.07 18.16 19.44 21.71 18.88 13.32 11.47 12.04 11.42 13.14 10.70 22.75 23.37 25.00 38.01 45.03 51.46 54.20 52.70 52.23 8.12 June 101.9 101.9 102.2 103.4 103.9 105.3 22.00 24.22 24.09 23.45 21.34 25.42 29.46 29.98 28.61 28.78 July August .... September October November December. 106.4 106.9 107.9 108.6 109.0 109.2 C) (6) (6) May. 1987: January February.. March April May 1988: January February March April May June July August September ,. October November..... December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 42.61 48.25 52.37 51.24 52.66 51.09 110.0 111.1 111.6 111.8 112.2 113.0 61.49 56.85 113.4 113.8 113.0 113.5 113.9 114.6 52.04 57.52 59.97 56.74 56.77 59.98 45.90 52.83 64.84 59.83 16.67 19.61 17.22 21.01 9.34 12.17 13.58 15.24 12.76 14.73 21,14 19.76 21.55 23.61 26.83 22.18 24.41 26.41 33.54 13.52 13.79 12.80 13.36 13.27 25.40 27.24 28.77 28.64 30.04 27.88 23.10 12.54 12.81 16.56 14.97 13.48 12.89 25.83 29.81 36.97 35.47 39.40 33.75 20.80 23.77 23.95 22.20 23.63 27.32 12.19 14.25 14.86 14.22 14.88 15.64 23.60 22.60 22.62 23.22 20.07 23.02 27.87 24.36 22.09 9.31 31.23 33.75 36.02 34.54 33.14 32.66 139 AND MANUFACTURES-Importe for consumption equivalent)! Tops, yarn, thread, cloth AND OR Manufactured products, apparel, furnishings Apparel Total manufactures 1961... of pounds-manmade fiber Total Cloth, woven Total Total 12.83 18.79 30.69 50.31 76.85 96.52 266.6 228.7 238.3 219.0 163.7 103.6 277.2 187.3 249.3 189.2 153.1 114.6 1.35 1.22 1.21 1.22 1.02 255.80 283.49 286.87 251.98 289.00 150.00 190.29 205.34 175.34 194.89 116.2 142.2 109.9 74.8 76.4 41.4 18.6 15.9 126.6 96.6 57.9 26.9 33.6 83.9 71.8 39.9 15.2 17.0 395.49 421.02 495.04 422.79 443.15 343.25 365.24 425.18 359.61 378.52 218.68 242.40 184.50 187.74 102.2 106.5 113.4 15.1 12.5 13.0 10.5 10.0 58.0 53.0 50.4 42.3 18.9 18.8 23.4 22.0 95.38 93.34 123.21 154.95 186.20 508.56 674.51 886.99 1,115.10 1,222.97 434.87 485.31 574.39 687.47 799.90 184.70 193.09 241.30 270.57 341.17 127.8 105.9 126.7 129.0 106.1 10.9 75.3 61.4 78.1 94.2 79.5 26.1 21.4 28.7 30.9 29.3 306.15 280.00 258.18 207.18 182.52 179.23 1,396.81 1,525.44 1,477.52 929.36 1,033.22 991.03 431.18 485.36 443.03 126.8 129.7 117.1 10.0 13.1 15.6 97.0 30.9 31.1 24.4 96.06 116.00 115.84 97.15 130.83 133.94 19.00 16.32 21.89 18.16 27.04 27.47 12.78 11.80 15.25 12.54 18.09 19.52 77.06 99.68 93.94 79.00 103.78 106.47 50.36 63.55 59.00 48.05 67.78 73.07 18.14 22.95 21.50 18.50 30.34 33.79 9.1 8.1 9.6 8.4 9.0 146.30 127.64 158.29 132.32 122.32 114.33 24.59 20.96 29.97 22.19 21.70 18.77 17.67 15.03 20.05 15.92 14.63 12.92 121.71 106.68 128.32 110.13 100.62 95.57 88.21 73.96 84.22 70.54 61.87 59.30 40.20 35.22 39.80 33.14 25.54 22.27 142.31 130.04 132.47 125.18 147.02 159.71 23.88 23.39 28.07 27.47 29.13 30.94 16.91 15.91 19.85 18.69 20.31 21.43 118.43 106.64 104.41 97.71 117.89 128.77 74.40 70.34 67.74 61.64 76.62 88.51 27.82 27.13 26.92 179.65 162.82 135.95 135.27 134.26 118.27 32.96 26.63 20.15 19.51 22.49 21.53 22.14 17.72 13.42 13.27 13.88 13.85 146.70 136.19 115.80 115.76 1.11.78 96.74 106.13 99.80 79.88 77.70 67.94 58.64 56.12 52.41 40.77 39.82 27.75 20.36 136.77 149.87 137.73 148.14 161.99 178.33 20.86 21.86 21.88 24.43 26.92 27.10 13.98 14.08 14.53 15.75 17.68 16.81 115.91 128.01 115.84 123.71 135.07 151.23 81.67 86.55 75.47 80.85 91.75 104.58 30.04 34.18 31.18 37.82 47.37 53.96 190.72 174.07 145.57 147.60 114.00 120.66 26.95 25.24 20.32 23.08 20.16 21.21 17.54 17.48 12.26 14.48 13.31 14.62 163.77 148.84 125.25 124.53 93.84 99.45 116.64 103.88 85.41 82.65 59.53 64.24 62.10 54.51 45.89 40.60 24.70 23.02 141.98 135.01 125.48 123.22 148.77 171.32 22.22 18.86 21.23 22.11 23.40 24.73 14.63 12.49 14.93 15.87 16.54 17.95 119.76 116.15 104.25 101.11 125.36 146.58 82.40 76.04 64.60 63.34 83.24 103.25 28.54 26.86 23.63 25.71 38.50 50.58 169.91 174.37 146.03 144.23 132.03 123.37 23.00 22,66 18.73 22.20 20.44 18.60 15.98 16.43 12.64 15.66 13.64 12.47 146.90 151.71 127.30 122.03 111.59 104.77 104.81 106.93 87.26 81.86 71.62 65.71 52.37 53.64 43.30 40.44 32.72 26.73 123.06 138.82 193.32 257.46 329.20 50.55 42.74 61.72 68.58 83.00 44.20 32.71 38.09 48.32 54.97 72.51 ' 96.08 131.60 188.88 246.25 38.42 60.89 91.33 143.55 187.83 1975 451.07 480.45 465.32 371.25 400.38 99.69 113.69 109.70 76.22 69.23 66.57 72.33 67.91 55.71 54.02 351.38 366.76 355.62 295.03 331.14 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 479.32 531.13 642.59 524.97 540.64 83.82 110.11 147.55 102.18 97.48 64.41 67.70 87.76 64.58 67.28 1981 639.08 807.10 1f069.49 1,342.57 1,491.03 130.52 132.58 182.50 227.46 268.06 1,702.95 1,805.44 1,735.70 1971 1972. 1973 1983 1984..... 1985 1986 1988 Domestic, 64*8, staple 23/ 4" and up 1.18 1.25 1.33 1.40 1.25 11.36 21.65 30.58 1970. Duty-free (carpet class) 157.3 143.5 168.0 113.9 108.9 14.48 17.05 20.56 33.16 51,14 1968.............. Total 247.7 269.2 277.2 212.3 271.6 8.21 12.32 14.26 15.67 26.09 1966....... Carpet class Prices—Raw wool (clean basis), delivered (Dollars per pound) 4 149.1 148.9 160.4 122.7 112.3 9.01 13.50 15.64 16.84 27.89 ....... Apparel class Imports, c ean (Millions of pounds) 3 263.1 280.2 251.3 233.9 274.7 23.49 30.56 36.21 50.01 79.03 , 1963. 1964... Knit WOOL AND MANUFACTURES Consumption, mill, clean pillions of pounds) 2 4.08 8.45 1.19 2.86 3.83 6.40 74.9 94.1 106.6 95.5 83.9 91.4 93.8 76.6 9.8 13.9 13.1 10.6 6.7 105.1 96.7 78.2 119.6 95.7 73.3 1.3 Australian 64's (Mil. of 6 5 sq. yds. ) 1.20 .66 1.06 1.58 3.29 2.43 2.06 1.16 2.50 1.76 1.50 1.82 1.83 1.90 2.18 2.45 Production— and worsted 7 2.1 8 2.27 2.34 2.77 3.09 202.8 2.78 2.47 2.12 2.28 1.92 3.16 2.99 2.66 2.63 2.29 178.1 121.1 143.5 159.4 138.3 1.91 2.65 4.38 2.36 3.24 4.87 134.1 168.9 191.2 2.05 1.85 1.82 1.91 1.93 2.46 2.33 2.36 2.27 2.34 2.29 1985: February March April.... .. July Deosmber 10.5 6.5 8.1 10.4 8.6 8.8 8.9 1.0 .9 1.1 .8 1.0 .8 .7 1.1 1.1 .8 .7 .7 5.8 6.0 5.7 7.1 4.9 3.6 1.6 2.2 3.0 2.9 2.1 7.3 4.5 6.9 7.1 5.5 8.0 3.8 1.7 1.7 2.7 1.7 2.4 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 2.30 2.26 2.24 2.24 2.17 2.22 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.2 2.4 1.93 1.89 1.80 1.88 1.98 1.98 2.31 2.29 2.31 2.38 2.52 2.42 2.5 3.0 2.8 1.8 3.3 3.3 1.93 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 2.29 2.24 2.30 2.40 2.50 8.9 1.5 1.6 2.7 2.2 3.8 3.1 1.93 2.02 2.16 2.60 2.70 2.70 2.52 2.59 2.88 3.25 3.27 3.35 8.6 8.4 6.7 7.0 8.2 9.0 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.0 2.7 1.7 2.70 3.00 2.95 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.32 3.73 3.41 3.48 3.47 3.56 8.8 9.1 8.6 7.4 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.15 3.97 4.35 4.53 4.63 4.60 3.91 4.68 4.96 5.64 5.64 5.13 7.7 5.0 3.3 6.7 8.6 6.7 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.3 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.63 4.75 4.50 4.89 4.67 4.61 4.88 4.72 4.75 10.7 •1.95 40.6 • 39.5 24.3 34.0 1986: February. ,. ... yay June July August......... October ............. November January February....... April..... May June July.... 1988: January April..... May June July.... October source of and description of series in the section immedi- 38.32 45.72 11.9 10.6 10.0 12.7 10.2 10.8 1.0 .8 .8 .9 .9 .6 11.3 .8 1.0 .9 1.0 .7 .5 9.4 9.4 11.1 9.3 10.1 9.9 11.0 12.9 10.9 10.6 12.7 9.0 9.4 11.7 10.9 9.6 11.2 9.1 9.2 12.6 9.3 8.7 12.1 9.1 8.8 9.5 9.2 8.3 11.2 .7 .8 1.3 1.2 1.2 .9 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 .7 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.2 8.8 7.6 7.5 8.0 8.6 7.8 6.3 7.0 5.0 9.2 10.8 8.6 8.2 9.5 8.7 13.4 12.0 12.7 37.7 38.8 27.3 30.2 46.0 45.9 36.0 40.9 50.6 53.0 43.0 44.7 140 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 TEXTILE PRODUCTS—FLOOR COVERINGS AND APPAREL YEAR AND MONTH OR QUARTER FLOOR COVERINGS— Carpet, rugs, carpeting— shipments {MiiTof sq. APPAREL {Thousands of units, except as noted) Coats Dresses yds.) > 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 586.2 642.6 680.5 Men's2 Women's * Suite (inci. pant suits, jumpsuits) Skirts Slacks, jeans, dungarees, and jean-cut casual slacks Blouses {Thousand dozens) Suits Coats {separate), dress and sport Trousers, slacks, jeans, pants, etc. Shirts, dress and sport (Thousands of dozens) Hosiery, shipments {Thousand J dozen pairs) 24,294 24,029 23,117 23,519 25,274 252,155 250,563 259,979 272,078 282,071 9,271 9,676 10,902 11,988 17,631 96,576 94,452 100,344 94,656 106,512 15,241 16,438 17,411 18,336 18,072 18,797 20,315 20,561 20,377 21,855 11,339 11,183 10,827 12,291 98,313 116,520 116,675 128,081 142,348 22,317 24,711 25,143 26,897 28,211 168,092 172,114 180,080 189,534 194,753 24,007 22,339 22,279 21,664 21,769 273,080 281,556 277,971 266,856 251,540 14,268 11,808 11,796 12,062 27,992 114,648 101,508 96,600 99,180 83,124 16,895 14,527 15,589 14,425 13,250 20,495 19,489 20,564 21,091 17,694 13,446 13,168 14,237 14,345 11,750 147,246 146,001 166,542 169,542 173,599 25,598 22,835 21,573 20,453 20,792 210,425 223,482 225,588 248,602 231,795 233,926 244,748 227,135 190,264 174,695 20,957 27,907 27,721 30,519 34,468 71,124 62,724 59,904 52,404 56,304 12,639 15,879 17,002 17,182 18,971 16,477 18,693 16,679 16,754 13,749 14,403 21,289 21,327 18,558 11,544 183,738 166,591 171,115 156,559 281 ,964 20,795 35,250 34,369 36,498 32,645 210,872 228,723 228,269 217,905 225,514 19,735 24,747 25,587 27,508 26,704 16,224 17,333 17,526 16,175 14,074 12,874 14,729 13,726 15,652 16,906 310,507 342,167 332,286 357,435 377,651 36,797 42,052 40,459 39,253 40,988 240,918 248,144 267,683 290,453 286,379 9,711 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 755.2 943.0 1,025.4 939.1 834.0 20,690 23,734 22,880 20,476 20,876 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 920.9 1,074.1 1,162.3 1,206.0 1,058.4 20,689 18,956 18,911 17,394 16,808 170,744 193,092 189,704 169,697 179,401 34,050 26,487 32,089 24,924 18,162 59,148 65,208 69,660 67,003 70,152 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 990.6 885.8 1,090.1 1,114.9 1,159.2 14,528 12,617 11,944 12,242 10,540 162,624 166,747 163,506 158,968 152,060 13,308 12,138 13,448 11,433 10,986 98,868 104,430 101,499 97,529 93,577 250,875 250,502 242,442 26,223 27,845 38,762 33,940 31,234 13,922 11,735 10,873 12,543 12,403 17,140 16,477 19,216 20,864 19,794 310,152 284,048 296,531 302,461 302,768 44,278 42,662 40,906 40,783 40,363 303,299 288,704 308,079 309,357 308,660 1986 1987 1988 1,257.9 1,263.2 1,273.3 8,959 23,982 18,416 131,924 174,982 160,488 U 89,769 111,162 96,417 219,716 294,791 276,364 29,575 30,595 33,721 10,552 12,296 13,413 19,794 18,323 17,435 112,612 481,667 428,231 48,028 83,756 85,338 313,244 308,982 322,124 13,840 15,310 15,376 15,941 14,516 11,641 746 736 770 743 858 803 8,650 8,226 7,986 7,660 7,902 7,186 20,119 19,916 22,114 19,575 21,366 21,628 2,571 2,641 2,741 2,556 2,719 2,769 1,302 1,116 1,166 1,005 1,079 943 1,601 1,592 1,684 1,577 1,806 1,544 23,312 23,243 27,275 26,096 26,086 26,422 3,234 264.2 407 392 522 734 920 1,224 24,113 24,156 24,721 24,229 25,768 26,859 1,128 1,378 1,264 1,289 774 508 10,753 10,721 11,033 12,322 10,280 10,327 778 895 1,002 1,396 1,172 1,087 7,504 7,807 7,584 9,002 7,200 6,870 18,990 20,822 19,570 21,602 20,126 16,614 2,485 2,635 2,559 1,432 1,860 1,868 1,924 1,615 1,288 23,834 28,413 24,221 27,124 26,758 19,982 2,932 3,538 2,554 2,088 719 992 1,054 1,092 1,042 893 449 515 626 693 619 903 14,324 13,134 13,776 14,085 10,545 9,966 8,693 8,671 9,120 8,574 7,484 7,524 21,330 19,127 17,976 18,540 19,933 19,333 2,620 2,530 2,425 2,504 2,232 2,549 984 959 888 1,002 987 822 1,550 1,516 1,503 1,662 1,485 1,620 26,223 26,115 22,937 23,468 22,896 24,657 3,755 3,890 4,072 8,420 9,061 9,487 10,099 9,240 9,787 7,172 7,112 7,332 6,904 5,676 5,507 17,246 17,078 18,449 18,513 15,599 16,592 2,520 2,432 2,804 2,623 598 796 870 988 858 800 1,445 1,768 1,990 2,082 1,715 1,458 23,832 23,270 25,348 26,051 23,496 25,120 3,538 3,993 4,374 4,867 3,925 318.6 870 973 1,131 1,135 649 396 301.2 6,738 52,337 2,513 30,221 71,100 11,117 3,401 5,549 123,992 21,618 331.2 6,638 47,423 1,619 25,397 80,088 9,864 2,874 4,154 120,967 23,861 325.3 6,232 40,096 1,445 28,822 78,495 9,614 2,925 4,578 125,823 21,140 305.5 5,237 38,108 1,636 27,526 70,094 11,068 3,096 4,042 110,885 17,137 300.9 3,721 45,272 1,919 27,416 64,099 9,025 3,210 4,627 109,575 21,328 339.0 5,188 42,582 2,488 26,064 71,065 9,010 3,182 4,144 114,658 22,927 329.1 5,273 36,124 2,489 22,202 72,112 7,770 3,463 4,473 109,746 19,421 304.3 4,234 36,510 2,076 20,735 69,088 7,916 3,558 4,191 94,252 21,662 1985: January February March April May June 306.0 July August September October November December.... 1986: January February March April 301.2 287.7 291.3* May June . .... July August September October November December 329.4 1987: January February March April.... May June July August September October November December 1988: January February March April... May June 318.6 (5 8,972 (5) 2,916 2,177 2,159 4 3,151 3,228 3,392 3,622 3,303 3,317 4,082 3,523 3,041 4,421 4,019 3,759 3,415 ....... July... August September October November.. December Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 29,388 23,364 24,648 30,111 28,412 22,891 24,239 24,442 25,537 28,452 23,734 25,127 27,870 25,029 23,817 30,818 29,989 24,190 24,438 24,723 28,120 27,702 25,297 24,363 27,509 24,060 25,018 28,333 26,545 22,875 24,013 25,729 26,184 24,718 24,886 27,084 29,404 27,557 27,006 32,948 27,475 25,120 STATISTICS, 1961-88 141 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—AEROSPACE VEHICLES AEROSPACE VEHICLES ' Orders, new (net) Sales (net), receipts, or YEAR AND U.S. Government2 Total 1961,. 10443 11 982 14,086 13516 14,580 13,418 14963 17,637 17970 22,213 1963............ 1964 1965............... Prime contract Government2 12 119 13318 16,085 16282 20,101 14,948 15972 16,407 16686 17,016 1 1 ,766 12552 13,203 12815 12535 24,219 24423 24,575 19289 19,010 20,227 23444 25,592 24648 24,752 14530 16334 16635 16560 16407 Total U.S. Government2 Aircraft (complete) and parts Millions of dollars 13922 11 018 10572 13137 13904 10950 11 658 15218 13696 20385 5646 5045 5301 6 276 8885 Engines (aircraft) and parts space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts r Other related Shipments * operations, products, and services _______JL_______. 3836 4 056 4646 4558 5480 1 546 1 527 1 510 1 527 2*503 AIRCRAFT 885 3 | 981 "? 328 9 244 1 068 * 287 5 1 '59^ o 473 2492 2 810 2*834 2 881 2*791 2 087n 2 981 5 1 3*593'4 0 2 i *8 4 2 4 6 4 8 1969 1970...................... 1971...., ... 1972...................... 1973. ... .. . .. .. 1974... 1975.... 21 ,553 23,842 27,044 32,704 28,995 15229 14,817 15804 19,390 18593 19028 21 ,274 24377 30,239 26647 21 ,679 21 ,499 24,305 26,849 29,473 14 114 13,492 14431 15,196 17314 24579 26,922 29661 35516 35038 13997 15,322 16695 20,889 22 168 11 999 13060 13544 15489 15389 2281 2572 2821 3902 3503 4780 5272 5 670 6643 6 415 3274 2990 2897 3591 4071 1978........ .............. 1977, . . . . . . 1978,., 1979. ......... .... ..... 1980 35,992 38,922 49,819 67561 69624 21 ,056 22682 25,992 23383 33496 32,364 35478 46,340 61 787 67622 31 ,328 33,315 37,968 46,173 58440 19083 20704 21 ,888 23229 26674 39702 45309 57160 78548 7 89 732 24 141 26 119 30,223 30377 37 199 17321 19709 28267 41 442 45960 3558 5354 5602 9229 11 275 6286 6 743 7557 7415 8941 5542 6 7697 10 761 10 814 4790*1 65308 10 881 9 1 3 043 1 ... ... .... ... 1982 1983................ 1984 74922 89 168 91 ,647 104863 110,968 42431 58849 60,290 66968 70,240 72703 87 113 89,255 101 556 108,433 69944 75487 83,453 88941 100,522 33039 42239 49056 55777 63532 94710 1 08 391 116585 132507 142953 46591 63201 74435 85626 92^334 43309 47602 47468 56 587 62553 13005 12 213 12904 13602 13638 11 225 13546 14962 17 823 21*410 11 389 12732 16240 17881 17676 13 0 8 881 "5 9*927*5 7*911 5 1 1986.... 1987 110,836 121 224 147,128 68,001 66264 67,850 106,686 117434 143,421 105,577 110301 113,548 65,326 68632 68,104 148,212 1 58 650 191,518 95,009 92439 92,394 62032 34494 87,865 14359 15 521 23,415 24320 30 544 29,078 17422 16 930 17,895 125180 12*491 7 16*019*9 6 6 6 6 27547 30936 30 749 28297 24705 15711 6 17950 16 343 14298 12882 6 14655 16401 16 608 15610 13264 6 3824 4252 3 951 3 578 2449 6 4510 5704 5 083 4 338 4522 6 ExportsCommercial4 1 781 1 480 1 1 418 1 856 27,233 26900 27,1 68 22005 21,161 1967 16,351 18538 16,577 14521 15,116 Total U.S. , Backlog of orders, end of period 1 1 1 1 554 786 1 907 1*809 2311 3*360 3*228 3207 2 3"589 6 8 8 551 4*775 3 6 7207 7380 9,971 1985: ,.,.„.„..„.. February............ S61 7 9834 750 4 892 1 April. .................. May ................... July.,. September......... October November.... December.......... 438 781 687 494 7878 7738 7069 1 1 6945 2 181 3 511 277 455 6368 716 4 201 1988: ., April................... ' May 1 1 1 July.................... ....... September......... October November.......... 921 3 443 71 8 1 111 0 973*3 7950 1 3 1 1P73 1,6173 720 578 493 882 478 668 5675 8309 1! 0 1 "!20 1 0 1 1 04 2 309 643 884 683 439 34S 1 1^3 1 685 1 1 1307 928 1 P34 4 1 816°S 537 390 730 335 781 90S 3 1 3054 1"5175 1 4330 1 643 1 1 480 0 50* 744. 1 1*003 1 063 958 1987: February....... April.... May July.................... November.......... December.......... ............. February....... April.............. May .................. July August............... September......... October November..... .. of and description of series in the section immedi- 1 198 8 1 7 1 314 9 1 1 7 1 4782 811 517 814 8^9 142 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—PASSENGER CARS (NEW) YEAR AND MONTH FACTORY SALES-From plants in the United States ' Total Domes- RETAIL SALES2 Not seasonally adjusted Total tic Domestics Imports Total Domes- Im- tics ports * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 5543 6933 7638 7752 9,306 5,402 6753 7,444 7554 5,556 6,753 7,334 9,101 8,763 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 8598 7437 8822 8224 6547 8337 7,070 8407 7,806 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 8585 8824 8,122 8352 9079 6 187 10,227 10872 8,662 9252 9588 7,363 7,119 1,457 1,251 1,525 1,542 1,294 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 1,447 1,311 1 600 1,672 1 419 1,512 1,379 1 654 1,730 1 468 1 465 1,731 1,729 1,691 1 448 6951 8498 7838 9994 8492 1 502 9201 8512 11 046 9 165 9 8,41 9 » 6 400 8494 9 7,678 8,971 9,164 8,230 5 840 11,164 10,559 8979 2,075 2,000 2,329 2398 6,225 5049 6739 5,749 4696 8,535 7,980 6201 9 179 7621 7030 7,337 10394 8,002 7516 2,326 1 1 ,039 6869 11 450 8215 3235 6, 487 6,437 10,278 10,639 7,081 7,539 3,197 3,099 June 733 659 736 744 760 677 685 606 664 677 693 612 835 839 970 988 1 075 925 628 645 769 788 808 677 207 194 201 200 268 248 July August September October November..... December 565 554 638 739 658 540 516 522 585 677 601 499 899 1,001 1,068 864 762 812 634 745 839 598 516 558 265 256 229 265 247 254 104 713 675 655 713 685 706 662 618 590 647 615 630 870 832 897 972 1 072 1 001 636 613 649 720 786 736 234 219 248 252 286 265 505 426 637 684 556 561 466 401 581 627 509 522 954 952 1,217 906 783 992 649 673 925 633 521 673 305 279 292 273 262 319 June 691 741 660 626 665 585 634 675 601 563 595 626 781 936 938 887 943 428 558 683 694 622 657 July August September October November December 373 377 582 670 583 500 349 355 529 610 533 458 913 968 905 802 737 843 June 472 563 665 613 690 726 435 504 592 552 626 668 July August.. September October November December 386 484 618 655 648 584 347 442 556 589 591 533 . . 1986 1987 1988 9 7 085 7,105 1985: January February March.. April Mav 1986: January February March... April.... May . June July August September October November December 1987: January February March April May 1988: January February March April May 9 617 9 9 2,221 2386 2,442 2,834 1 ,020.6 1 ,620.5 1 ,846.7 2,013.4 2.1 1.7 2.5 3.4 22 386.64 410.25 509.19 600.90 64030 348.40 376.23 45237 516.59 55081 1 494 1,743 1,731 1 ,667 1 440 19 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 68046 697.20 57347 591.51 6 540.90 590.95 1,471 1,126 1 352 1 415 1,630 1,495 1,127 1 350 1,411 1,619 2.9 2.3 24 2.1 2.4 551 16 613.66 701.16 1 499 1 680 1,601 1 515 1,701 1,619 22 2.9 2.6 66946 627.65 765.12 63967 6 695.1 2 779.16 60780 538.12 374.30 5326 58.86 7352 72.39 6808 67.49 75 9.4 11 2 65 6.8 78 29 2.9 30 31 3.1 32 1 580 1,413 1 242 1 434 1 606 1 630 1 539 1,505 1 274 1 437 1,594 1 619 25 1.9 14 27 28 25 5209 142 95 99 109 11 5 108 99 11 0 11 4 11 2 85 78 69 78 82 82 30 30 30 32 32 30 1 763 1*860 1 622 1 659 1 708 1 734 1 705 1 703 23 25 30 27 25 25 76 88 1 726 1 557 1,293 1 413 1 537 1 499 1 725 1 679 1,394 1 500 1 576 1 515 27 23 1.5 25 27 20 1*867 1 907 1 945 1 867 103 103 128 71 70 91 33 33 3.6 32 33 38 198 223 252 244 264 286 84 10 2 104 105 100 103 58 71 73 75 69 72 2.6 31 30 31 31 32 1 726 1 861 1 936 1 904 1 903 1 900 1 677 1 762 1 816 1 789 1 814 1 801 35 30 30 29 32 30 611 654 613 524 486 551 302 314 292 278 251 293 107 120 10.7 73 83 7.8 60 6.4 7.4 33 36 3.5 33 3.2 3.3 1 657 1 438 1,396 1 559 1,692 1,680 1 681 1 570 1,518 1 664 1,749 1,701 27 23 2.3 33 3.3 2.8 765 888 1 006 901 974 1 010 531 649 734 652 702 722 234 238 272 250 272 287 108 11 1 10 8 106 10 6 109 76 79 76 73 75 78 32 32 31 33 31 32 1 677 1 608 1 572 1 571 1 595 1 663 1 600 1 501 1 470 1 474 1 513 1 549 25 23 23 24 24 24 863 886 830 838 796 882 605 603 579 592 554 617 258 283 251 246 243 265 106 10 5 77 74 7.2 69 7.2 8.4 30 31 3.0 30 2.9 3.1 1 431 1 326 1,409 1 504 1,631 1,601 1 448 1 492 1,566 1 646 1,663 1,619 23 24 2.6 29 2.8 2.3 109 12 1 15.1 11.3 93 9.6 10.2 99 10.1 11.4 11.5 515.7 559.4 7 21 2.0 20 2.0 20 2.3 12.3 15.64 114.32 236.64 286.78 292.11 245.62 1 442 1,412 1 403 1,388 1 402 1,437 11 2 105 7.78 177.58 280.58 330.46 333.45 285.04 1 608 1,604 1 571 1,563 1 546 1,577 11.0 279.4 375.7 408.8 15.61 17.67 7 26 2.6 24 2.5 29 2.8 108 From Canada Total 43.80 82 8.3 84 8.5 82 7.7 108 10.9 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 1 1 1 .61 1 379 1,173 1,449 1,467 1,220 8775 8539 ind. To Canada Total domestically sponsored * 658 779 1 030 1,117 1,283 6073 6581 Total 126.97 144.50 166.31 6 106.04 6721 9 Inventory-sales ratio 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 6,209 5,758 6793 7,952 8,205 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 * Seasonally adjusted 876 887 1,019 962 1,334 7331 6713 11 350 Imports Not seasonally adjusted 820 826 951 888 1,256 1,566 1,621 1 762 1,412 1 587 9 658 1976 1977 1978 . . . 1979 1980 8377 7,568 8625 8,464 REGISTRATIONS t 5 Thousands of units, except as noted 7,617 9035 8,347 9655 9,582 8403 IMPORTS-Complete units4 EXPORTS' RETAIL INVENTORIES, END OF PERIOD—Domestics2 Seasonally adjusted at annual rate (Millions) 6 8 509 13 7 0.3 7 .9 9.2 5,855 6,939 7,557 8,065 379 339 386 484 569 29.1 9,314 165.6 323.6 500.9 691.1 692.8 9,008 8,357 9,404 9,447 8,388 658 779 986 1,062 1,231 2,587.5 2,485.9 2 437.3 2,572.6 20747 802.3 842.3 9,831 10,488 1,488 1,529 1 720 1,369 1 501 25367 2 790.1 8256 8 849.8 3,025.0 3,005.5 33107 833.1 s 577 o 5948 7 91 3.2 871 6 817.6 7338 8 11 351 8,701 8262 10,826 10,946 10,357 1 447 1 977 1 946 2,351 9751 8761 2469 8,444 7754 2432 2269 2 457 1 067 4 8 924 10 129 1,146.3 10,889 3,011 4691 3 1 1622 561 88 616.18 45890 4,450.2 9269 1,191.4 11 140 10 166 3654 10,480 3,710 4999 56.26 381 4 315.2 327 1 343.6 3825 431 8 825 868 956 925 470.86 334.05 52399 58930 677.19 71 24 69.87 6653 6627 10 2,856.3 2 926.4 3 133 8 35594 4,394.9 8 563.9 7025 8368 1047 111 0 2524 3 444 781 781 927 936 912 923 206 200 222 216 211 256 949 926 1 105 973 828 849 291 284 275 275 284 294 4992 3304 5757 6038 5675 332 1 321 6 390 9 328 7 39 36 429 3 1104 109 0 106 9 100 0 5726 6352 6963 5542 7301 7022 5890 8032 7772 395 2 351 5 381 0 380 9 410 4 460 8 104 2 117 8 1104 1137 913 822 848 906 918 1 037 277 236 259 266 260 305 39 18 36 68 435 7 328 9 322.5 393 1 466 1 365 2 52 2 60 0 97.5 104 4 120 7 96 0 969 925 1,191 972 738 902 296 310 329 31 1 270 324 322 9 379 3 346 1 3677 419 8 435 2 759 97 7 90 3 76 3 76 4 89 0 800 671 829 895 830 963 393 1 342 7 297.8 423 6 427.8 437.5 51 8 34 8 57.4 81 5 103.1 92.7 899 903 965 823 727 848 91 0 107 3 1140 1178 33.61 5903 61 39 59 19 4225 2062 59.52 5050 5420 42 81 3243 60 12 5733 5961 61 99 66 50 56 99 1897 59.01 4595 4995 40 26 2828 5557 5236 5391 6452 5836 77 14 72 45 2531 20 14 29 11 31 58 49.22 51 14 69.70 48.55 47.20 4407 58.71 41.72 4380 3394 68 14 8371 60 17 70 40 6878 5738 4105 6733 5251 379 8 369 2 355 2 394 7 378 9 357 9 4393 3261 3047 46 11 39 44 76.56 65.92 65 11 50 11 68.50 58.24 48.98 336 0 348.8 400 1 409.2 415.7 7491 64 12 40.61 699 756 89 & 954 114 Q 784 824 QOf\ qo-i 292 323 291 OQQ Q-l O 9Qfl 000 OQC 990 58 9 74 2 100.5 101 5 101.0 894 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 268 and 269. t Courtesy of R.L Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. •3Af\ 339 370 862 121 3 88.9 293 214 262 286 273 004 qoo OAQ QA7 •5*30 938 807 764 896 360 297 278 317 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 143 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—TRUCKS AND BUSES (NEW) RETAIL SALES, Domestics2 FACTORY SALES—From plants in the United States > Not seasonally adjusted YEAR AND MONTH Total Domestic Total 0-10,000 GVW Ibs. RETAIL INVENTORIES— Domestics, end of period 2 Seasonally adjusted 10,001 Ibs. GVW and over Total 0-10,000 GVW Ibs. 10,001 GVW and over Ibs. Not seasonally adjusted EXPORTS 3 IMPORTS4 Seasonally adjusted REGISTRATIONS t* it * 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1 134 1,240 1 463 1 540 1,752 925 1,102 1 316 1 377 1,616 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1,731 1 539 1,896 1 923 1,692 1,607 1 414 1,765 1 781 1 566 1 5235 1 ,807.5 1 9358 1,746.1 1 1937 1 ,464.3 1 551.2 1 ,408.6 3298 343.2 384.6 337.5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 2,053 2447 2,980 2727 2,272 1,914 2294 2,787 2470 2,003 2,031.9 25599 3,005.2 26038 2,350.7 1 ,693.0 2 122.4 2,509.5 2 180.0 2,052.6 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 2,979 3442 3,706 3037 9 1 ,667 2,734 3 179 3,416 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1,701 1 906 2,414 3075 3,357 * * Thousands of units 15669 103.02 11633 14683 7 59 67 941 12.20 17 88 6 16 48 6 31 33 919 1 069 1 244 1 362 1 529 286.5 2658 357.0 381 3 337.0 288.0 2673 3599 386 1 3426 7984 8356 93 10 10427 9387 63 18 9829 15281 20495 16374 1 610 1 518 1 776 1 889 338.9 4375 495.8 4238 298.1 391.3 404.3 5682 466.8 3979 3838 408.6 5735 471.2 10004 12062 151 65 21444 22347 20082 426 81 49983 66006 46628 1 993 2 514 3029 2657 2397 2,738.4 3 112.9 3,481.0 2 730.2 1,731.2 324.7 377 1 439.9 3902 271.5 505.8 6844 693.7 7473 5026 513.5 6968 7075 7603 511 4 19963 20255 248 63 8 259 50 8 190 41 81283 82243 1 035 68 974 13 1 13328 3058 3509 3963 3 472 10 1 ,581 .5 1 9674 2,465.4 11 3 207 2 3,618.3 226.4 5065 "5178 5882 "8008 848.9 8 188.9 11 278 2 294.8 4979 11 506 8 572.0 11 771 4 813.6 170 73 8 124 43 131 86 15338 18527 83892 73848 84689 1 082 08 1 *472 51 2 185 2 430 2977 4049 4675 275.8 302.3 348.7 815.7 9679 999.3 854.5 1 0154 1,041.6 20906 22927 246.92 1 572 35 1 378 19 1,155.66 4*964 5,211 801.8 811.9 798.6 802.0 828.1 821.1 785.9 780.0 766.5 770.6 7979 794.3 11.01 105.63 109.91 106.08 118.70 11948 184.78 335 345 403 398 378 399 717.8 746.1 770.5 824.6 857.7 813.6 779.0 789.2 803.3 8359 855.4 8489 14.53 1 21 .09 121 44 125.58 10520 119.32 13529 436 400 390 404 385 405 887.7 942.1 958.9 987.0 9708 965.9 872.9 901.4 15.51 15.47 9155 1666 941.9 9278 933.4 20.68 3005 20.23 160.57 121.27 15063 146.94 131 42 146.75 374 345 370 401 407 442 13.62 7 18 23.28 150.39 14716 94.92 10347 128.67 90 16 415 406 495 423 325 396 98.25 12492 151.15 14222 126.09 12332 356 326 410 434 403 485 114.70 91 66 93.15 94.25 112.94 105.54 455 424 464 405 372 422 96.25 9404 120.94 109.40 90.81 102.25 389 385 449 438 437 492 7899 75.16 72.90 109.83 97.20 107.89 448 448 471 410 398 445 3781 1,464 3,063.1 34900 3,920.9 31204 2,002.6 1,514 1 779 2,260 2884 3,126 1 ,807.9 "2 1524 2,654.2 " 3 485 4 3,913.2 3,130 3 509 3,795 3,947.2 40884 4,544.5 3,671.3 3 786.1 4,195.1 244 249 272 266 298 273 302.8 313.1 357.8 327.8 353.0 349.3 280.2 292.8 331.0 300.4 326.9 323.7 22.6 20.3 26.8 27.4 26.0 25.7 329.6 339.8 323.1 309.4 302.5 323.3 304.8 315.5 297.3 284.6 278.2 298.9 24.8 24.3 25.8 24.7 Jun© 257 265 292 286 320 295 July August September October November December 206 280 316 321 276 242 189 261 296 303 255 220 351.5 284.9 330.5 320.8 303.0 318.8 326.5 262.2 305.7 294.6 283.1 291.3 25.0 22.8 24.8 26.2 19.9 27.5 335.4 335.4 346.8 322.8 331.2 329.2 312.4 312.4 322.3 297.9 307.1 3022 23.0 23.1 24.6 294 280 281 308 298 299 274 262 258 281 272 273 283.0 282.2 318.2 340.3 3772 359.1 262.2 264.7 295.0 315.0 354.1 333.9 20.8 17.4 23.1 25.3 23.2 25.3 312.7 304.9 277.8 322.7 337.3 323.9 289.4 284.5 256.1 300.1 23.3 20.4 3153 220 300.3 23.6 251 264 318 306 246 250 234 247 295 279 224 230 328.0 320.8 430.9 296.5 260.8 347.8 304.0 299.1 407.9 271.9 241.5 322.1 24.0 21.6 23.1 24.7 19.3 25.7 311.6 375.9 450.1 299.5 287.9 344.5 289.0 353.0 427.3 2764 264.8 22.5 23.1 913.9 895.7 816.7 8574 881.9 3198 247 8157 996.1 9479 856.5 8734 881.4 8545 277 290 323 305 304 304 239.1 305.0 369.9 366.8 353.4 402.3 219.2 284.3 343.7 338.5 327.7 375.7 19.9 20.7 26.1 28.2 25.8 26.6 272.9 328.7 330.7 340.0 329.3 359.7 249.9 304.9 306.2 315.3 304.3 335.2 23.0 23.8 24.5 24.7 25.1 24.5 914.5 966.4 998.5 1 ,000.3 1,010.2 975.9 899.3 922.3 950.4 951 1 962.0 942.4 261 305 325 364 303 294 243 287 299 333 276 268 367.8 349.8 328.7 331.4 323.9 350.4 341.5 324.5 302.7 305.4 299.9 323.0 26.3 25.3 26.0 26.1 24.0 27.3 349.1 384.4 342.1 343.9 348.6 352.0 324.3 357.7 316.5 319.0 320.7 325.6 24.7 26.7 25.6 24.9 27.8 26.4 883.7 874.4 898.4 967.3 990.4 967.9 963.6 9261 1295 945.1 987.4 991.8 1,015.4 21.20 19.19 24.14 21.16 1988: January .. February March April May June 317 344 402 340 366 372 295 318 364 311 333 343 306.6 3748 439.7 382.4 426.0 426.9 284.3 348.1 407.4 350.2 395.8 395.8 22.3 26.7 32.3 32.1 30.2 31.1 366.6 381 5 377.6 376.8 386.6 368.2 339.6 351 8 348.3 348.0 357.3 340.3 26.9 29.3 28.8 29.2 27.9 1 ,024.0 1 0348 1 ,022.7 1 ,020.4 992.9 987.6 1 ,004.0 9822 966.7 960.4 941 .6 949.6 23.32 24 18 22.14 Julv August September October November December 240 337 349 375 351 327 223 318 324 340 323 303 385.5 371.1 346.4 371.0 355.0 359.2 356.5 343.7 317.3 339.7 328.0 329.0 29 1 391.9 389.0 367.3 384.5 376.6 372.1 3630 361.2 338.5 353.9 346.1 342.6 27.9 28.7 30.6 30.5 29.4 851 6 854.6 838.4 945.0 998.3 999.3 924 1 924.7 895.2 972.3 1,003.5 1,041.6 21.53 21.80 15.23 17.91 .. , 1986 1987 9 1988... 1985: January February March April 3,393 3 821 4,121 .... May 1986: January February March April May June July August September October November December .. 1987: January February March April May June July August September October November December 9 .. ... 9 9 299 314 351 335 335 334 2741 9 11 1850 27.4 29.0 31.4 27.0 30.1 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these tables. 6 243 24.4 248 24.1 270 21 7 22.5 229 22.8 231 297 289 8 1470 15.21 17.39 1784 17.64 1243 17.07 1322 17.94 1631 1944 15.47 11 48 17.97 1608 16.91 1862 22.43 2396 14.68 1865 2257 2801 1437 1720 ^Monthly data prior to 1985 are shown on pp. 269 and 270. t Courtesy of R.L Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. i790 2 477 4801 144 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-8 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—TRUCK TRAILERS AND RAILROAD EQUIPMENT TRUCK TRAILERS, NEW—Shipments (Number) > Trailers and chassis YEAR AND MONTH Total complete unite Van type Trailer bodies (containers)— Detachable, sold separately 54,192 72,976 77,585 84,579 101,165 31,721 44,795 46,620 51,836 65,909 4 110,687 92,711 109,785 135,928 103,937 75,527 59,147 75,148 94,808 71,274 11,656 17,005 21,877 20,375 11,880 102,139 143,310 164,641 209,609 78,296 65,785 95,879 108,940 137,479 43,596 105,437 160,623 194,976 209,522 136,702 Trailer chassis and running gearDetachable, sold separately RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (revenue), class 1 s Freight cars, new (excluding rebuilt), (Number) * New orders Shipments Total Equipment manufactur- ers Total Unfilled orders, end of period Equipment manufactur- ers Total Equipment manufactur- ers Number owned, total, end of period (Thousands) Carrying capacity, end of period Aggregate (Millions of tons) Average per car (Tons) 6,189 31,720 36,554 44,969 68,870 77,828 18,719 23,538 31,290 45,156 53,324 30,613 36,910 60,866 70,958 88,070 19,012 23,744 43,785 44,513 65,399 15,760 16,122 32,111 32,849 45,016 7,446 19,961 18,872 32,623 1,604 1,550 1,512 1,488 1,478 89.29 87.22 85.94 86.67 88.32 55.70 56.30 56.80 58.20 59.80 6,746 10,492 11,884 12,957 14,258 90,104 83,095 56,232 69,028 66,185 67,699 64,775 38,961 54,112 52,411 99,797 53,724 63,556 84,245 50,293 73,216 38,489 49,386 65,301 42,530 56,440 24,534 31,735 46,751 27,552 40,250 14,173 24,535 35,508 22,320 1,488 1,477 1,454 1,435 1,424 91.44 93.67 93.55 94.35 95.56 61.40 63.40 64.30 65.80 67.10 8,734 20,009 18,626 16,359 8,072 9,775 20,250 12,790 14,922 2,936 55,331 47,535 59,262 67,038 72,392 48,014 42,073 54,814 63,243 65,870 52,482 47,915 105,124 97,929 33,457 46,913 42,343 102,136 85,276 32,032 22,221 21,244 67,199 90,216 40,135 18,753 17,666 65,380 79,009 34,025 1,422 1,411 1,395 1,375 1,359 97.14 98.08 98.19 98.32 99.09 68.29 69.53 70.38 61,726 99,351 128,566 138,484 86,248 7,316 7,586 6,468 9,154 11,849 5,678 20,662 29,775 14,700 14,202 52,548 51,729 67,440 90,021 85,920 45,618 46,664 62,400 83,931 80,357 36,148 66,250 129,196 119,091 43,955 30,546 59,557 124,862 113,060 40,140 23,515 35,910 96,255 119,001 52,370 18,733 29,490 89,944 112,749 47,866 1,332 1,267 1,225 1,217 1,168 97.71 96.64 93.96 94.47 92.56 73.37 75.50 76.68 77.62 79.24 122,455 103,864 117,742 213,911 179,808 71,921 70,437 83,375 159,931 126,668 7,239 4,075 2,223 8,615 4,128 44,901 17,236 5,772 12,396 12,080 41,435 15,515 5,570 12,396 11,674 17,916 17,288 7,071 5,964 15,460 9,510 6,321 5,962 15,054 9,510 16,485 4,295 14,819 4,095 14,647 24,205 28,876 3,271 5,154 1,759 3,271 4,748 1,759 1,111 1,039 1,007 948 867 89.37 84.87 82.96 78.13 72.17 82.37 82.40 83.23 167,312 180,142 186,483 120,647 135,380 131,991 5,223 15,360 23,014 37,729 11,508 13,645 22,524 11,508 13,645 22,524 12,426 18,504 28,871 12,426 18,504 28,871 2,677 6,736 15,953 2,677 6,736 15,953 799 749 725 67.20 63.63 62.46 84.14 85.01 86.17 13,140 13,680 15,241 15,602 17,260 14,667 9,427 9,599 10,622 10,839 11,184 9,873 8 16 40 19 16 16 2,377 2,491 2,361 1,924 1,699 1,975 1,223 830 868 979 966 1,077 887 830 868 979 896 1,077 403 650 1,553 816 593 827 403 650 1,553 816 593 827 4,134 3,954 4,629 4,466 4,093 3,843 4,064 3,884 4,559 4,396 4,093 3,843 943 938 909 905 902 894 77.75 77.40 82.47 82.55 82.62 82.70 82.76 82.86 July. August September......... October ...... November ........ December 13,877 14,801 14,667 15,298 14,823 16,752 9,452 10,529 10,500 11,269 11,016 12,358 33 64 8 13 10 9 2,117 3,037 3,260 3,249 2,547 1,839 1,075 1,034 1,020 1,189 910 714 1,075 1,034 1,020 1,169 910 714 1,090 770 153 980 350 558 1,090 770 153 980 350 558 3,858 3,594 2,583 2,394 3,858 3,594 2,583 2,394 1,834 1,759 1,834 1,759 892 885 879 872 869 867 73.85 73.36 72.99 72.46 72.30 72.17 83.01 83.12 83.19 83.23 1986: January February. ... March .. April................... May June 12,519 12,038 13,883 14,027 15,262 14,919 8,836 8,300 9,748 9,539 10,998 10,917 33 25 66 32 49 68 1,462 1,185 1,052 1,180 1,180 1,371 443 544 574 607 827 999 443 544 574 607 827 999 500 1,425 1,252 1,850 955 485 500 1,425 1,252 1,850 955 485 71.77 71.36 70.98 70.41 69.92 69.44 83.27 82.30 83.49 83.62 83.68 83.74 July August . September......... October .... November December..... 14,202 14,553 15,404 14,474 12,130 13,901 10,492 10,966 11,753 10,574 8,757 9,767 48 26 23 23 12 12 1,269 1,221 1,237 1,481 1,283 1,439 1,247 1,161 1,134 1,132 886 1,954 1,247 1,161 1,134 1,132 886 1,954 797 1,081 1,096 723 668 1,594 797 1,081 1,096 723 668 1,594 ........ 12,197 13,927 15,682 15,729 15,589 16,266 9,385 10,779 12,176 11,886 11,727 11,841 36 20 51 44 26 37 July... August September , October November . December.......... 14,369 15,483 16,394 16,379 13,894 14,233 10,460 11,642 12,281 12,157 10,467 10,579 41 48 54 42 20 19 3,521 2,175 2,323 1,794 1,481 1,805 June 14,487 15,421 17,043 14,728 15,470 15,846 9,509 10,821 11,891 10,198 10,752 11,214 58 60 98 136 484 640 1,218 3,056 2,914 3,347 2,718 3,100 July........ August..... September October . ... November... December.......... 13,651 16,191 16,520 16,296 15,394 15,436 9,249 11,834 12,214 11,801 11,347 11,161 695 691 935 343 520 563 3,299 4,019 4,118 3,747 3,548 2,645 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965.... 1968 1967 ... .. 1968........ 1969 1970 .. 1971 , ... 1972..,. 1973 1974 1975 . .. . 1976 1977..... 1979 1930,.... 1981 1983.... 1984... 1986.... .......... 1987 1988.. 1985: January • February March April May Juns 1987: January February March April May June ..... ...... January . . February..... April May , 4 4 2,803 6,439 5,340 4,732 8,464 1,054 252 417 438 8 3,062 910 1,624 2,055 2,145 1,544 1,637 5 2,687 3,198 2,687 3,198 5 3,860 4,780 5 3,860 4,780 5 75.11 74.87 74.61 74.04 71.49 72.89 80.43 81.68 82.83 82.92 1,816 1,816 2,697 3,375 2,697 3,375 4,618 4,746 4,232 4,618 4,746 4,232 862 857 850 842 836 829 3,782 3,702 3,664 3,255 3,037 2,677 3,782 3,702 3,664 3,255 3,037 2,677 825 822 817 811 808 799 68.97 68.71 68.36 68.04 67.90 67.20 83.56 83.60 83.72 83.94 84.03 795 792 781 779 774 771 66.96 66.69 65.89 65.76 65.42 84.18 84.25 84.35 84.45 84.51 84.57 764 763 759 755 748 749 64.72 64.65 64.33 64.02 63.49 63.63 744 742 743 740 738 735 63.37 63.52 63.38 733 728 726 724 724 725 62.71 62.36 62.24 62.15 62.27 62.46 3,850 5,432 5 3,850 5,432 3,848 3,848 3,951 3,951 5,535 5,535 3,912 3,912 5,913 5,913 6,736 6,736 4,457 4,457 7,209 7,209 12,692 12,692 4,598 4,598 9,131 9,131 17,225 17,225 5,605 5,605 4,487 4,487 16,107 16,107 7,864 7,864 8,044 8,044 15,953 15,953 Footnotes giving source of data and description of series appear in the section immediately following these 5 7,133 65.19 63.21 63.10 62.87 84.14 84.68 84.73 84.80 84.83 84.89 85.01 85.13 85.58 85.29 85.39 85.48 85.55 85.60 85.69 85.78 85.88 86.05 86,17 Methodological Notes to the Statistical Series To mentioned in the methodological as "being request/' write to: Business Statistics Current Business Analysis Division Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Department of Commerce Washington, DC 20230 1 1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. income" is the income received by persons from all sources, that is, m in production, from both government and business transfer r ments, government interest, which is treated like a transfer r ment. Persons consists of individuals, nonprofit institutions serving indiuals, welfare funds, and private trust funds. Proprietors' is in its entirety as received by individuals. Life insurance and pension funds are not counted as persons, but ir is to persons. Personal income is the sum of wage and ay other labor income, proprietors* income with inventory and consumption adjustments, rental income of persons with rital adjustment, personal dividend income, personal interest ome, and payments to persons, less personal contributions for social urance. "Wage and disbursements" consists of the monetary remuneration of ployees, including the compensation of corporate officers; commissions, tips, i receipts in kind that represent income to the recipients. are when paid rather than when accrued. income" primarily of employer contributions to private and private welfare funds, including privately administered workers' "Proprietors' with inventory valuation and capital consumption is the income, including income in kind, of sole proprietorships J and of tax-exempt cooperatives. The imputed net rental of owner-occupants of farm dwellings is included. Dividends and by proprietors of nonfinancial business, and by not primarily engaged in the real j are included in dividends, net interest, and of The* two valuation adjustments are designed to obtain in inventory withdrawals and for are at replacement cost, the valuation concept underlying and product accounting, rather at historical cost, the underlying business accounting. The capital consumption depreciation to that reflecting uniform service lives and formulas. of persons consumption adjustment" is the of from the rental of real property, except the income of in the real estate business; the imputed net of of nonfarm dwellings; and the royalties received by copyrights, and rights to natural resources. The capital is in the preceding paragraph. income" is the dividend income of persons from all It dividends paid by business less "dividends received by by government of dividends received and insurance and other funds. income" is the interest income of persons from all It net plus "interest paid by government to persons and less received by government" plus "interest by to .business." The last consists only of interest by in as consumers. to is income payments to persons, for which they do not render current services. It consists of and government transfer payments. Government under the following programs: Federal and hospital insurance; supplementary unemployment insurance; railroad retirement and retirement and unemployment insurance; including veterans life insurance; food ack security income; and direct relief. Government to other for work under and are included. income in that it includes by persons, regardless of source, while it and for social insurance, corporate profits tax liability, corporate valuation capital consumption adjustments, and corporate profits. A minor difference also in the wage and component, in that retroactive are included in income when disbursed and in national income when accrued. The sources and in compiling the monthly are given in the following paragraphs. Annual of private and by industry, and of and local government and are mainly on tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered by State unemployment insurance from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly estimates of and are on payroll indexes calculated by using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics monthly survey of employment, hours, and earnings. Monthly estimates of State and local government wages and salaries are based on judgmental trends. Annual and monthly estimates of Federal Government and salaries are on from the Office of Personnel Management and the Office of Management and Budget. Annual of other labor income, except for the most recent year, are on: For private and profit-sharing funds, employer contributions Revenue Service tabulations of business tax when available and judgmental in years; for group health and life insurance, total and Health Care Financing Administration and on employer source; and for workers' compensation, from sources. for the recent year are on: For insurance, premiums paid from Health Care Financing Administration; and for in this category, judgmental trends. are on trends. of proprietors* income, except for the recent year, are on Internal Revenue Service tabulations of tax returns, for of income on tax returns and conceptual differences. Annual for the most recent year and monthly estimates are on: For trade, and services, indicators of activity (such as of housing put in place); for most others, judgmental trends. Annual and of farm proprietors* income are on Department of Agriculture on net income, obtained by deriving gross earnings (cash from inventory change, government payments, other cash income, and and subtracting production expenses, adjusted to exclude from Internal Revenue Service tabulations of tax returns. Monthly estimates are interpolated from the quarters with to subsidy payments and price movements. of income from owner-occupied and tenant-occupied housing are derived as space rent (see nonfarm housing in personal consumption less expenses, including depreciation, maintenance and from Bureau of Labor Statistics quarterly consumer survey, estimated by applying an interest rate to from the Reserve Board, and property from Census Bureau quarterly surveys of State and local tax collections. In addition, of from tenant-occupied nonfarm housing are adjusted to cover only income to persons not primarily engaged in the real business. Quarterly for rent, interest, and property are derived in the way as the estimates. Quarterly estimates for and are based on the number of in the housing stock and the CPI for maintenance and repairs. Depreciation estimates are based on investment outlays, current prices for capital goods, and depreciation rates; all other are on judgmental trends. Annual of income from nonfarm nonresidential properties, except for the 2 years, are based on rents paid and received by businessgovernment, adjusted for expenses associated with property (mainly depreciation, interest, and repairs), from Revenue Service of tax returns, Census Bureau surveys, and the Budget of the United States by the Office of Management and for the 2 most recent years and quarterly estimates are on 145 146 STATISTICS, 1961-8 Annual estimates of royalties, except for the most recent year, are based on Internal Revenue Service tabulations of royalties reported on individual tax returns. Annual estimates for the most recent year and quarterly estimates are based on judgmental trends. Annual estimates of rent from farms owned by nonoperator landlords are prepared in conjunction with farm proprietors' income; see that description. Quarterly estimates are based on judgmental trends. Monthly estimates of total rental income are interpolated from the quarterly estimates. Annual estimates of personal dividend income, except for the 2 most recent years, are based on Internal Revenue Service tabulations of corporation tax returns. Annual estimates for the 2 most recent years and monthly estimates are estimated from a Bureau of Economic Analysis sample of corporations. Annual estimates of personal interest income are derived from net interest and are calculated as net interest, plus interest paid by government to persons and business, less interest /ed by government, plus interest paid by consumers to business. In a to monetary interest flows, personal interest income includes flows of intere * in kind (imputed interest). Annual estimates of domestic monetary net interest are derived from Internal Revenue Service tabulations of business tax returns or, when these tabulations are not available, interest receipts and payments from regulatory agencies (such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), from trade sources, or from applying interest rates to assets/liabilities from Federal Reserve Board flow of funds accounts. Foreign monetary net interest *s estimated as part of the balance of payments accounts. Annual estimates of imputed net interest paid by banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions are based on interest payments and receipts from regulatory agencies. Estimates of net imputed interest paid by investment companies and life insurance carriers are based on property income earned from Internal Revenue Service tabulations of business tax returns, and for the 2 most recent years, from trade sources. Net imputed interest paid by noninsured pension funds is estimated from the Federal Reserve Board flow of funds accounts. Federal Government interest is derived by the Bureau of Economic Analysis from the Budget of the United States and from Treasury Department data. State and local government interest is based on annual and quarterly Census Bureau survey data. Interest paid by consumers to business is the sum of the monthly estimates, which are based mainly on applying interest rates to Federal Reserve data on outstanding consumer credit. Quarterly estimates of personal interest income are derived by estimating monetary and imputed interest received by persons separately. Estimates of monetary interest received by persons are derived by applying interest rates to household assets from the Federal Reserve Board flow of funds accounts. Estimates of imputed interest received by persons are based on judgmental trends. Monthly estimates of personal interest income are interpolations of the quarterly estimates. Annual estimates of business transfer payments to persons are based on Internal Revenue Service tabulations of business tax returns. Other components, such as liability payments for personal injury, are based on information from other government and trade sources. Annual estimates of Federal Government transfer payments are derived largely from the Budget of the United States, Treasury Department data, and agency data on the individual programs. State and local government transfer payments are derived from Census Bureau surveys and from reports by Federal agencies that fund certain State and local government programs. Monthly estimates of business transfer payments and of state and local government transfer payments are based on judgmental trends. Monthly estimates of Federal Government transfer payments are based largely on monthly Treasury Department data. Monthly estimates of employee contributions for old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance, unemployment insurance, railroad retirement insurance, State-administered workers* compensation programs, and Government employee retirement systems are based on relevant wage and salary data, taking into account changes in contribution rates. Medical insurance premiums, veterans life insurance premiums, and Federal workers' compensation contributions are based on records of the agencies concerned. Annual estimates of old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance contributions by the self-employed are derived from data supplied by the Social Security Administration. Monthly data for 1961-84 for the series indicated by a star are in appendix I. A discussion of monthly estimates of personal income and its disposition appears in the November 1979 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. A discussion of the latest benchmark revision incorporating changes in definitions and classifications, and improvements in statistical methods appears in the December 1985 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Annual data for 1929-82 and quarterly data for 1946-82 appear in The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-82: Statistical Tables. See also the 1986, 1987, 1988 and 1989 July SURVEYS. 2. "Commodity-producing industries" consists of the following Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) divisions: Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries; mining; construction; and manufacturing. "Distributive industries" consists of the following SIC divisions: Transportation and public utilities, excluding the U.S. Postal Service; wholesale trade; and retail trade. "Service industri consists of the rest-of-the-world sector and the following SIC divisic Finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. "Government and governrr enterprises" consists of Federal, State and local government and governrr enterprises. See note 1 above for sources and methods used in compiling estimates. 3. "Personal contributions for social insurance," which is subtracted arrive at personal income, includes payments by employees, self-employed,; other individuals who participate in the following programs: Federal old-a survivors, disability, and hospital insurance; supplementary medical insurar State unemployment insurance; railroad retirement; government retirenu veterans life insurance; and temporary disability insurance. 4. Equals personal income less the following farm components: Wa and salaries, other labor income, proprietors' income with inventory vaiuat and capital consumption adjustments, and net interest. PAGE 2 1. See note 1 for p. 1. 2. "Personal tax and nontax payments" is tax payments (net of refunds) persons (except personal contributions for social insurance) that are ; chargeable to business expense and certain other personal payments government agencies (except government enterprises) that it is convenient treat like taxes. Personal taxes includes income, estate and gift, and perso property taxes. Nontaxes includes tuitions and fees paid to schools £ hospitals operated mainly by government, passport fees, fines and penalties, £ donations. "Disposable personal income" is personal income less personal tax 2 nontax payments. It is the income available to persons for spending or savii "Personal outlays" is the sum of personal consumption expenditures, inter paid by consumers to business, and personal transfer payments to foreigne net. The last item is personal remittances in cash and in kind to abroad l( such remittances from abroad. "Personal saving" is personal income less the sum of personal outlays a personal tax and nontax payments. It is the current saving of individu (including proprietors), nonprofit institutions serving individuals, priv; noninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds. Personal saving may viewed as the sum of net acquisition of financial assets (such as cash a deposits, securities, and the net equity of individuals in life insurance and private noninsured pension funds) and physical assets, less the sum of i borrowing and of capital consumption allowances. A discussion of the latest benchmark revision incorporating changes definitions and classifications, and improvements in statistical methods in the December 1985 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Annual estimates i 1929-82 and quarterly estimates for 1946-82 appear in The National Incoi and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-82: Statistical Tables. S also the 1986, 1987, 1988 and 1989 July SURVEYS. 3. "Personal consumption expenditures" is goods and services purchas by individuals, operating expenses of nonprofit institutions, and the value food, fuel, clothing, rent of dwellings, and financial services received in ki by individuals. Net purchases of used goods are also included. Purchases residential structures by individuals and nonprofit institutions serving individu; are classified as gross private domestic investment. Personal consumption expenditures for goods as well as services i estimated for benchmark years as final demand components of the Input-Outf Table. For goods, the basic data are: Product shipment values reported in t census of manufacturers; nonmanufactured foods and fuels, derived frc censuses of agriculture and mineral industries; imports, including transportati costs, insurance, and duties; and changes in wholesalers' and letailei inventories. The available supply is apportioned at producers' values amo intermediate uses, investment, exports, government purchases, and persor consumption expenditures. To the derived consumption expenditures producers' value are added estimates of transportation costs, wholesale and ret margins, and sales taxes, based principally on Interstate Commerce Commissk census of business, and Internal Revenue Service data. Estimates of consumption expenditures for goods for years between ai beyond benchmarks and quarterly and monthly consumption expenditur estimates rest chiefly on the trends shown by the Census Bureau's retail sal figures by kind of store; quantity series and price information (for such itei as autos, gasoline, and tobacco); and other data from government ai nongovernment sources. Periodic comprehensive sources, notably the censuses of population ai housing, business, and agriculture, provide underlying data for space reni values, personal services, repair services, and other components that togeth constitute nearly 60 percent of the dollar value of consumer services. T information is supplemented by comprehensive annual reports of Fedei 147 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 agencies, such as the Department of Education for private higher outlays, the Federal Communications Commission for telephone vice, the Commerce Commission for railroad and bus travel and for moving services (or expenditures), the Securities and Exchange for fees, the Department of Transportation for air travel, Service and the Census Bureau for data on hotels, and fessional, personal, automotive, repair, and recreation services. Important use of data available from private sources such as the American of Life Insurance and A.M. Best Company for insurance items, the lerican Hospital Association for hospital services, the Edison Electric Institute I the American Gas Association for electric and gas utilities, the American 3lic Transit Association for outlays for local transportation, and the New rk Exchange for brokerage fees. A description of concepts, sources, and methods used in personal consumption expenditures appears in BEA Methodology JQT No. 6: Personal Consumption Expenditures, due to be published in early JO. 4. for not shown separately. 5. personal income in 1982 dollars is derived using the implicit ce for consumption expenditures. 6. Constant-dollar or "real" estimates—i.e., estimates from which price has removed, are generally obtained by dividing the most detailed rrent components by appropriate price indexes. "Personal consumption expenditures" are deflated mainly by price series it are components of the Consumer Price Index compiled by the Bureau of bor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 7. The implicit price deflators are a by product of the deflation of GNP. tey are derived as the ratio of current-dollar to constant-dollar GNP (or —multiplied by 100. They are weighted averages of the detailed ce indexes used in the deflation of GNP. In each period, the weights are sed on the composition of constant-dollar output in that period. Thus changes the price deflator reflect not only changes in prices but also changes the composition of GNP. Consequently, the implicit price deflator can give signals of price change, and its use as a measure of price change be avoided. The weights used are based on value added—the difference the value of production and the cost of materials or supplies consumed. Different value-added weights for different years are used in an to represent accurately the evolution of relative prices. In the revised index, 1967 weights have been used for the 1967-72 period, 1972 weights for 1972-77, and 1977 weights from 1977 to the present. The individual series and the weighted aggregates for each of these periods have been linked to form a continuous index expressed as a percentage of output in 1977. Before this revision, value-added weights from 1967 were used in the current monthly production index. Components of the index are adjusted for two kinds of short-time recurring fluctuations, i.e., for differences in the number of working days from month to month and for seasonal variation. Beginning with indexes for 1947, allowances for holiday observances have been made in rather than in working-day adjustments. Except for Easter, each of the holidays is in the same month each year—January, May, July, November, and December. Reported product data are converted to a daily average basis by adjusting for the number of in the period. No allowances for holiday shutdowns are in the adjustment; consequently, the effects of holiday observances on monthly output are reflected in the indexes unadjusted for seasonal No is required for monthly series based on employee-hour and kilowatt-hour because they are little affected by calendar variations. Individual series are seasonally adjusted by the X-11 version of the Census Method II seasonal adjustment procedure. Monthly data for 1961-84 for those series indicated by a star in appendix I. Monthly data for other series prior to 1985 are available from the Industrial Output Section, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Washington, DC 20551. A more detailed description, with a history of the index, a glossary of terms, a bibliography, and historical is in Industrial Production—1986 Edition. This publication is available from the Publication Services, Board of Governors of the Federal System, Washington, DC 20551. 8 and 9 3-7 1. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Division and Statistics. The index measures changes in the physical volume of of manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities. changes at all stages within manufacturing and mining intermediate as well as final products). The index does not sver on farms, in the construction industry, in transportation, or in trade and service industries. A number of groups and subgroups for individual series not published separately. the index of industrial production was first introduced by the Board the 1920's, it has been revised from time to time to take account of the complexity of the economy, the availability of more data, improvein processing techniques, and refinements in methods of lalysis. The here reflect revisions of the industrial production dex introduced by the Board in July 1985 (the first since 1976 and the sixth nee the 1920's). With the revision, the reference year of the index was 1967 to 1977=100; the number of basic index series was increased om 235 to 252; the industry classification of the series now matches the 1977 Industrial Classification (SIC); the individual series were adjusted to e 1972 1977 Census of Manufactures, the Annual Surveys of Manufacres 1981, and other sources; and new value-added weights were to series. The in combining the individual series is the weighted average * This consists of (1) reducing each series into relatives, with the for the period, 1977, as 100; (2) multiplying each series of by a base-year weight factor; and (3) adding the products (relatives by weights) for any 1 month and dividing by sum of the weights to the index number for the month. The weights used are percentage factors. Because the total of the percentage weight factors is equal to 30, the of the products of all series for any 1 month (all series times their :spective weight factors) gives the index of industrial production for that The products of the component series and their weights give the of contributed to the index by individual series. This method f analysis of the changes in the index. For example, it to observe the points contributed by each series or group f and to which series or group of series is for the in the total index or in the index >r any or of 1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, of the For specific information on sources of data and descriptions of see 2, 3, and 4. Beginning January 1982, manufacturers* are methods other than last-in-first-out (LIFO) in to the costs of goods held as inventory. Beginning December 1980, the and merchant wholesalers' inventories are also valued Previously, inventories were valued using a mixture of LIFO and noe-LIFO methods. For further information, see footnotes 2, 3, and 4. 2. Until 1982, manufacturers' inventories are of on hand at the end of the period and are valued according to the used by each respondent, and the aggregates are a of LIFO and non-LIFO values. About one-fourth of manufacturers' are on a LIFO basis. Beginning 1982, inventories are non-LIFO methods. For more information, see the Current Industrial Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1982-1986, M3-l(86)9 1, p. V. A detailed description of the series and for all available series appear in the Current Industrial Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1982-1988, M3-l(88). data are available in Current Industrial Reports, Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders, Series M3-L Explanations of previous to the and historical data appear in the 1986 and earlier editions of 3. Until December 1980, retail trade are of merchandise on hand at the end of the period and are to the valuation method used by each respondent, and the are a of LIFO and non-LIFO values. Beginning December 1980, are using non-LIFO methods as described in the Current Report, Revised Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories: January 1977 through December 1986, BR-13-86S, p. 6. Although the LIFO method is used extensively by and food stores, its use is more widespread in manufacturing in retail trade. A detailed description of the series and current are in Current Business Reports, Monthly Retail Trade, Sales and Inventories, Series BR> Revised data for all currently available series in the Report, Revised Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories: 1979 December 1988, BR88-R. Explanations of to the and historical data appear in the 1986 and of STATISTICS, 4. Until December 1980, merchant wholesalers' are of merchandise on at the end of the and are to 148 STATISTICS, 1961-88 the used by each respondent, and the aggregates are a mixture of LIFO and non-LIFO values. Beginning December 1980, inventories are using non-LIFO methods as described in the Current Business Report, Revised Monthly Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories, December 1980 through December 1986, BW-13-86S, p. 5. A detailed description of the series and revised data for all currently series appear in the Current Business Report, Revised Monthly Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories, December 1980 through December 1988, BW-13-88S. Current data are available in Current Business Reports, Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories, Series BW. Explanations of revisions to the series and historical data appear in the 1986 and editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS. 5. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Manufacturing shipments are deflated primarily using components of the Producer Price Index combined with the Survey of Manufactures (ASM) product-class shipments are deflated by the Idnd-of-business classification of the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers with the 1977 commodity-line sales weights. are by the Mnd-of-business primarily of the combined the 1977 census commodity-line sales weights. BEA prepares the constant-dollar estimates of manufacturing inventories at the two-digit SIC industry level by the of fabrication and the merchant retailers' inventories by the kind-of-business classification. The are primarily the weighted averages of components of the Index with appropriate lag structures based on information about periods. For further information, see the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, "Constant-Dollar Manufacturing Inventories," November 6. 4. Annual data for manufacturers' shipments are based on monthly that are not seasonally adjusted. 1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. information about the surveys and methodologies used to measure manufac ers' shipments, inventories, new orders, and unfilled orders, see the Cun Industrial Report, Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Ordt 1982-1988, M3~l(88). Current data are available in Current Industrial Repc Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders, Series M3—1. 2. The total includes data for items not shown separately. 3. See footnote 3 for pages 11-17. 4. Annual data for new orders are based on monthly data that are seasonally adjusted but that are adjusted for trading-day and calendar-mo variations. 5. The data for nondurable goods industries cover those industries t produce the following: Textile mill products; leather and leather produ paper and related paper products; and printing and publishing produ Unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero. 6. For the nondurable goods industries that produce food and rela products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and c products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products, data for sales are considered equal to those for new orders. data are based on unadjusted monthly data. PAGE 21 PAGE 10 1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, of the Census. The data for inventory-sales ratios are based on the seasonally adjusted and inventory series for and merchant The monthly are derived by dividing the end-of-month by the monthly For references for the trade, and series, see the relevant for pages 8 and 9. 2. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. inventory-sales ratio series and the detail by industry and by are available beginning 1967. Detailed monthly and quarterly series are presented in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS each quarter. 11-17 1. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. For information about manufacturing sales and inventories, see footnotes 1 and 2 for 8 and 9. 2. The total includes data for items not shown separately. 3. The supplementary series comprises two components—household durable industries and capital goods industries. Household durable goods cover those that produce the following: Household furniture; kitchen and pottery; cutlery, and household appliances; and television sets; watch cases, and clocks; miscellaneous personal goods. The is two categories— and those that the following: shop and machinery and (excluding household radios, television sets, and and railroad This category the production of conversion, and aircraft and and ordnance. capital includes the defense of shipbuilding, conversion, and equipment; and parts; and ordnance. The for this category are those by the in the MA-175 report, to Federal Government Agencies. for capital goods is with the for goods and that were published in the 1971 and editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS. 1. See footnote 1 for pages 18-20. 2. See footnote 3 for pages 11-17. 3. Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Figures for new business incorpo tions represent the total number of stock corporations issued charters under i general business corporation laws of the various States and the District Columbia. The statistics include completely new businesses that j incorporated, existing businesses that are changed from the non-corporate to i corporate form of organization, existing corporations that have been gh certificates of authority to operate also in another State, and existi corporations transferred to a new State. Data for incorporations beginning 19 include the District of Columbia. Seasonally adjusted new business incorporations beginning January 19 utilize factors developed by the Bureau of the Census Method II seasoi adjustment program. Monthly data prior to 1985 and annual prior to 1961 appear in earl editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS. 4. See 1st paragraph of note 3 for this page regarding additional covera| PAGE 22 1. Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Failures as defined in Dun Bradstreet statistics, include businesses that ceased operations follow! assignments or bankruptcy; ceased with loss to creditors after actions such foreclosure, execution, or attachments with insufficient assets to cover i claims; concerns involved in court actions such as receivership, reorganizatic or arrangement; voluntary discontinuances with known loss to creditors; voluntary compromises with creditors out of court, where obtainable, creditors are paid in full voluntary discontinuances such as, loss of capit inadequate profits, ill health, retirement, etc., are not recorded as failures 1 Dun & Bradstreet. The series shown refer to liabilities at the time of failure. They include j accounts and notes payable and all obligations, whether in secured form or n< known to be held by banks, officers, affiliated companies, supplying eompanic or the Government. They do not include long-term publicly held obligatior Offsetting assets are not taken into account The failure data through June 1975 are for 48 States and the District Columbia; data beginning July 1975 include Hawaii, and beginning Septemb 1976, they include Alaska. Beginning 1984, data include the following indust sectors: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing; finance, insurance, and real estal and the service sector in its entirety. All industries in the U.S. are no represented in the Dun & Bradstreet business failure coverage. 149 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 The classification of the failure records by industries conforms to the Industrial Classification Manual," in order to facilitate direct between failures and any other series of data based on the same ial The index relates the number of failures in each month to the ber of listed in the Dun & Bradstreet Reference Book. It shows rate at which business concerns would fail if the number of failures concerns listed in that month prevailed for an entire year. The index is as the annual number of failures per 10,000 listed industrial and mercial enterprises. The "unadjusted" figures have been slightly adjusted qualize, insofar as possible, the number of working days each month. have been removed in the adjusted index by a method g from a 12-month moving average. for the failure index are only available through December 5 due to discontinuance of series. Data starting with 1984 will be available on an basis, see note 3 for this page regarding comparability of the Monthly data for 1961-84 for the series indicated by a star are in appendix .onthly for all series for 1961—84, together with pertinent qualifications, ;ar in editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS. 2. See 3d paragraph of note 1 for this page. 3. As of January 1984 Dun & Bradstreet expanded the compilation of statistics in certain industry groupings. As a result, calculations breakdowns have been changed to reflect the new collection criteria reported for individual industries prior to 1984 are not comparable t succeeding years. 4. See 6th paragraph of note 1 for this page. 23 1. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Service, Agricultural Statistics Board (formerly Statistical Reporting Crop Reporting Board). Indexes are based on estimates of prices by for their products sold at local markets—point of first —or at the point to which farmers deliver their products. reported prices received by farmers are tabulated and averaged by State. : of average prices are weighted by marketing or production to at national averages. from September 1952 to January 1965 were weighted by 1953-57 cash receipts for agricultural commodities and for 1953-57 calendar year sales were used. Indexes for 1965 are by calendar year marketings for 1971-73. For the various subgroup indexes into an all-crop, an and livestock products, and an all-farm-products index, weights are on average cash receipts of farmers (with adjustments to ect weights for items not included in the index) for the two periods, 13-57, and 1971-73. are 37 commodities represented in the index as of January 1988. jse accounted for about 90 percent of total cash receipts from farm during 1971-73. The percentage-weights of the groups, based on average cash receipts in 13-57, and 1971-73 are shown in the following table: ©f Prices The indexes shown here are not adjusted for seasonal variations. The original reports have adjusted indexes for five subgroups— fruit; fresh market vegetables; potatoes, sweetpotatoes, and dry edible dairy products; and poultry and eggs. The index of prices received by farmers was last revised in May 1976 when the weight-base period was changed from 1953-57 to 1971-73. For information concerning this revision write to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board, Washington, DC 20250 for the technical reports. For additional details concerning these indexes see the following USDA publications: (1) Major Statistical Series, Volume 1, Agricultural Prices and Parity, Agriculture Handbook 365; (2) Agricultural Economics Research, April 1950; (3) Agricultural Economics Research, April—July 1959; (4) special reports, 1976 Revision of Agricultural Price Indexes; and (5) Scope and Methods, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1308 issued in September 1983. Monthly data for 1961-84 for those series indicated by a star in appendix I. Annual and monthly data back to January 1910 appear in various issues of Agricultural Prices and Supplements thereto and the publication Agricultural Statistics (available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board, Washington, DC, 20250). To facilitate comparison with other indexes, the indexes of prices received by farmers have teen converted to a 1977 reference base. The converted indexes supplement, but do not replace the official indexes, which, pursuant to law, are published on the 1910-14=100 base. Annual indexes back to 1910 and monthly indexes back to 1965 on the new base, along with comparable indexes on the 1910—14 base, are published in the Agricultural Prices 1980 and subsequent annual summaries. Data for current months, on both bases, in the monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. 2. Includes data for items not shown separately. 3. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board (formerly Service, Crop Reporting Board). The Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, Including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, is a of the that in the level of prices paid by farmers and their for and services used in living and farm production. In addition to commodities, the combined index (Parity Index) includes for per on ness secured by farm real estate, taxes per acre on real and rates paid hired farm labor. Prices paid by farmers are compiled primarily from data reported by that sell to farmers and ranchers. Prices paid for individual commodities are collected by States, and then weighted by estimates of of the commodity by farmers in each State to obtain a national average. Survey procedures and frequency were changed in 1977 and 1986. See Agricultural Prices, January 1977 and March 1986 for program changes (available U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board, Washington, DC 20250). For the period September 1952-64, weights were based on 1955 expenditures and for 1965 forward 1971-73 expenditures. The group indexes are combined into an index representing commodities in both living and production, together with interest, taxes, and hired farm labor, by weighting the group indexes in to the percentage of total expenditures represented by the commodities and in the corresponding groups in the respective periods. Percentage weights used in deriving the combined are in the following table: by Farmers [Percent] 1953-751 100.0 45.2 4.2 8.4 9.1 7.9 4.7 4.9 All All vegetables and hay Fruit . 1971-732 100.0 44.2 4.1 2.9 12.1 7.2 4.5 9.2 Group Weights: Index of Prices by Including Interest, Taxes, and Wage [Percent] Weight 19551 1971-732 and dry and and I 1. 2. 1952 to January 1965. 1.9 4.1 54.8 . . . . . . , , . 14.6 29.1 10.7 4 1.8 2.4 55.8 11.1 37.2 7.5 Dropped Family living items Production items Taxes Interest Wage rates Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates 1. September 1952 to January 1965. 2. January 1965 forward. 39.50 50.90 2.04 96 6.60 100.00 30.4 57.6 2.8 4.0 5.2 150 BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 Monthly data for 1961-84 for the series indicated by a star appear in appendix I. Annual indexes back to 1910 and monthly and quarterly indexes for 1923-60 were published in USDA, Statistical Reporting Service, Statistical Bulletin No. 319, 1962. A detailed description of the 1950 and 1959 revisions of the indexes appears in the April-July 1959 issue of Agricultural Economics Research. A technical description of the 1976 revision may be obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board, Washington, DC 20250. Reference should also be made to the following USD A publications for: (1) Method of Computing Parity Prices—Agricultural Prices, each January issue; (2) a description of the major indexes and Parity Index—Major Statistical Series, Volume 1, Agricultural Prices and Parity, Agricultural Handbook 365; (3) years through 1975—supplements to the September issues of Agricultural Prices', (4) 1976-1985—the August issues of Agricultural Prices', (5) 1986 and later years—the July issues of Agricultural Prices', and (6) additional detail concerning these indexes—Scope and Methods, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1308 issued in September 1983. These publications are available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics Board, Washington, DC 20250. To facilitate comparison with other indexes, the indexes of prices paid by farmers have been converted to a 1977 reference base. The converted indexes supplement, but do not replace the official indexes, which, pursuant to law, are published on the 1910-14=100 base. Annual indexes back to 1910 and monthly indexes back to 1965 on the new base, along with comparable indexes on the 1910-14 base, are published in the Agricultural Prices 1980 and subsequent annual summaries. Data for current periods on both bases, appear in the January, April, July, and October monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. 4. The Parity Ratio is the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing the Index of Prices Received by Farmers by the Parity Index (Prices Paid, Including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates), both indexes on the 1910-14=100 base. It measures whether the purchasing power of farm products are, on the average, greater or less than the purchasing power of farm commodities in the base period, 1910-14. A ratio that incorporates and reflects Government payments made directly to farmers is identified as an "Adjusted Parity Ratio." It is described in detail in the January 1964 issue of Agricultural Prices. Since 1964, data for the two most recent years for the Adjusted Parity Ratio appear in each January issue of Agricultural Prices. (A monthly "preliminary Adjusted Parity Ratio" is described in the April 1967 issue of Agricultural Prices, and the figures appear in each monthly issue through February 1986 and, thereafter, in the April, July, October, and January monthly issues.) Annual data for 1961-88 are shown in the following table: Adjusted Parity Ratio, 1961-88 [1910-14=100] Year 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Year .... .... 83 83 81 .... 80 .... 81 . .... 85 79 .... 79 79 77 75 .... 79 . .... 94 .... 87 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 .... 76 72 68 .... 72 72 65 62 57 57 59 .... 55 56 .... 58 61 5. Effective with this reporting period, availability of data has been changed from monthly to 3-month intervals. PAGE 24 1. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The Consumer Price Indexes (CPI's) are statistical measures of the average changes in the cost of fixed, or constant, "market baskets" of consumer goods and services purchased by the index population, either all urban consumers or urban wage earners and clerical workers. The most recent major revision of the indexes became effective with the release of CPI data for January 1987. Principal objectives of this revision were: (1) To update the content and weights of the market basket of good services priced for the CPI; (2) to update the statistical sample of urban outlets, and unique items used in calculating the CPI; (3) to improv statistical methods used for computing a number of CPI components; ar to improve operating procedures. BLS Report 736, titled: "The Con; Price Index: 1987 Revision", dated January 1987, provides backg information and further detail on these changes. The reference base for the indexes was updated to 1982-84=100 eff< with the release of the CPI data for January 1988. All indexes that had expressed on a base of 1967=100, or any other base through December were rebased to 1982-84=100. Only indexes with a base later than Dece 1981 maintained their current bases. The indexes as published in this e< of BUSINESS STATISTICS, and beginning with the February 1988 SURVE CURRENT BUSINESS, are on the new reference base. CPFs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transj tion fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and other | and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected i urban areas across the country from about 18,000 tenants, 18,000 housing for property taxes, and about 24,000 establishments—grocery and depart stores, hospitals, rilling stations, and other types of stores and se establishments. Prices of food, fuels, and a few other items are obtained e month in all 85 locations. Prices of most other commodities and service collected every month in the five largest geographic areas and every < month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtaine< personal visits of BLS representatives. The quantity and quality of items contained in the respective market ba are held constant except at times of weight revisions. The CPI's rel therefore, only changes in prices and none of the other factors that affect fa living expenses, such as change in family composition; they do not re changes in the kinds and amounts of goods and services families buy, 01 total amount families spend for living, or the differences in living cost different places. The indexes are of the weighted aggregative type. When it was first is: in 1919 (with index data going back to 1914), the time-to-time changes in r prices were weighted according to expenditures of wage earners and cle workers in large cities during 1917-19. At different times it has been neces to modernize the samples and methods of calculation of the index and to b up to date the "market basket" of goods and services included. The ii numbers as currently published, utilize the 1917-19 expenditure weights foi 1913-24 period; 1934-36 expenditure weights for the 1930-49 period; and average of the two sets of weights for the intervening period of 1925Weights for 1950-52 represent 1947-49 spending patterns, and those 1953-63 were estimated 1952 spending patterns, based on a study of consu expenditures in 1950. (Pending completion of the major revision mad< January 1953, certain interim adjustments were made in 1951 and the indc were recalculated back to January 1950—except data for "all items" and "ri which were revised back to January 1940 to correct for a bias in the index.) Weights for 1964-77 were derived from reported expenditures c carefully selected sample of wage-earner and clerical-worker families and dividuals in 1960-61 and adjusted for price changes between the survey d and 1963. Weights for 1978-86 were derived from a consumer expend! survey undertaken over the 1972-73 period and adjusted for price cha between the survey dates and December 1977. The 1987-88 spending pattc reflected in the CPI's were derived from a consumer expenditure sur undertaken over the 1982-84 period. The reported expenditures were adjus for price change between the survey dates and December 1986. The BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) provides the basis selecting and weighting the market baskets to be priced in the CPI's. For 1987 revision, expenditures from the 1982-84 period were used. The CES composed of two separate surveys—an interview survey and a diary surv both conducted by the Bureau of the Census for BLS. Each expendit reported in the two surveys is coded to one of 364 entry level items (ELI which constitute the most detailed level of the CPI classification structi These ELI's are grouped to form 184 price item strata, which is the lo\* level for which expenditure weights are calculated. These strata are combii to form 69 expenditure classes—categories of commodities or services v» similar characteristics. Expenditure classes are joined to form the seven ma groups of expenditures: (1) Food and beverages, (2) housing, (3) apparel i upkeep, (4) transportation, (5) medical care, (6) entertainment, and (7) ot goods and services. Coverage of some of the major component indexes described in the following paragraphs. The food index component includes both food at home and food away fin home (restaurant meals and other food bought and eaten away from horn Prior to the revision made in January 1953, prices for "food away from hon were estimated to move like prices for "food at home," but since that date hi been measured by prices for restaurant meals and snacks (including vendi machine items). (See the technical notes, "Food Distribution Changes and i Consumer Price Index," Reprint No. 2434 from the January 1964 Monti Labor Review; "Calculation of Average Retail Food Prices," published in I BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88 ood of the Monthly Labor Review, and "Revision of the CPI No. 2563 from the January 1968 Monthly Labor changes in rental costs and expenses connected and of a home. The CPI-U, beginning with data and the CPI-W, beginning with data for January 1985, reflect in used to compute the homeownership component. A replaced the asset-price approach. (For a detailed of the in the treatment of homeownership, see "Changing the Component of the Consumer Price Index to Rental CPI Detailed Report, January 1983.) Effective with the 1987 use of vacation property is included in the weight for lodging out of transportation index includes prices paid by urban consumers n as and used automobiles, gasoline, motor oil, tires, repairs nd insurance, registration fees, driver's licenses, parking fees, etc. !ity subway, taxicab, intercity bus, airplane, and railroad coach ires are of the components of the public transportation index. may be found in the August 1956 Monthly Labor '.eview, No. 2202; the January 1978 and subsequent CPI Detailed Reports', and the 1961 Monthly Labor Review, Reprint No. 2368.) the 1987 revision, all sales of used cars by consumers are car purchases; thus, used car prices represent purchases by the nonconsumer sectors. In addition, "quality adjustments" are to as well as new car prices. care index includes prices for several drugs and prescriptions; commodities; physicians' services; dentists' fees; other hospital rooms, other hospital and medical care services; nd Health insurance is represented by prices for a number f and professional services for which claims are paid, plus a small the insurer's earnings or "overhead." (For details on health see the note, "Health Insurance in the Revised CPI," in the Monthly Labor Review. See also the August 1978 Monthly with the 1987 revision, the presentation of health is the basic pricing method is not. The benefits of is to appropriate expenditure categories; the index 3f represents only the retained earnings portion of the lemiuins. In the relative importance of the goods and services priced or the was as follows: Food and beverages, 17.716; housing, 42.302; and 6.353; transportation, 17.212; medical care, 5.968; 4.373; and and services 6.076. For the CPI-W, the as follows: Food and beverages 19.583; housing, •9.783; and 6.364 transportation, 19.148; medical care, 5.075; 4.052; and goods and services, 5.995. In the price changes for the various items in each location re that represent their importance in the spending of heir Individual urban area data are then combined n the based on estimated 1970 population of all urban or of earners and clerical workers. Almost half of the is by the 23 largest areas (about a quarter of the weight is by the 5 areas), only a little over 10 percent of the weight is by the 16 selected to represent the smallest areas with urban 2,500 to 75,000, and the two intermediate size classes—those of population between 75,000 to 385,000 and to cany about one-fifth.of the weight. of the U.S. Department of Labor contain, in addition to he for areas grouped by region and area size of the and for the selected local areas: Chicago-Gary-Lake County, Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA; New York-Northern New NY-NJ-CT; Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DEAD; San Jose, CA; Baltimore MD; Boston-LawrenceCleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH; Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL; St. St. MO-IL; DC-MD-VA; Dallas-Fort Worth, "X; Etetro?* Ar^ MI; Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX; and Pittsburghith the >r >f--2."/ei 'Vj?.;w\ -'.'*. 3eg;/jii?.g Jcdi^iry the releases show seasonally adjusted :C'/O;2ji" l:i:-x,^s for subgroups, and special groups where mere s a s:g:n~%.a.rk', of change. The factors currently in use ves: csriv.";^ DV Lie X-11-ARIMA Adjustment Method. In January if eac'. ye<v:. se^oaally and seasonal factors for the preceding i /".are UTS updated on the previous December. for available) for those series indicated by i star in I. some providing data to and or to 1985, including the special are the of Labor Statistics, U.S. Departneet of DC are in a about four followng thefor FRASER to the The C/V Detailed Report is Digitized 151 about a month after the press release. Detailed data and analyzing price developments in the Nation's economy are Monthly Labor Review. Additional information on' the concept, methods of calculation, limitations of the index may be found in the following U.S. Labor publications: in the and of Monthly Labor Review Articles: "The Revised Consumer Price Index" (February 1953) "New Features of the Revised Consumer Price Index" (April 1964) "New Consumer Price Indexes by Size of City" (August 1972, No. 2822) "Measuring Regional Price Change in Urban Areas" 1973, Reprint No, 2920) "Updating the Consumer Price Index—An Overview" (July 1974, No. 1979) Technical Notes: "The Statistical Structure of the Revised Consumer Price Index" 1964) "Seasonally Adjusted CPI Components" (August 1966) BLS Bulletins No. 593, "CPI Issues" (February 1980) No. 699, "Changes in Cost of Living in Large Cities in the United 1913-1941" No. 966, "Consumers' Prices in the United States, 1942-48" No. 1039, "Interim Adjustment of Consumers' Price Index" No, 1140, "The Consumer Price Jndex: A Layman's Guide" No. 1165, "Consumer Prices in the United States, 1949-52" No. 1256, "Consumer Prices in the United States, 1953-58" No. 1366, "Seasonal Factors—Consumer Price Index: Selected Series, 1953-May 1961" No. 1517, "The Consumer Price Index: History and Techniques" No. 1554, "The Consumer Price Index: Technical Notes" No. 1711, "BLS Handbook of Methods" No. 2134-2, "BLS Handbook of Methods" No. 2285, "BLS Handbook of Methods" Pamphlets "Facts About the Revised Consumer Price Index" (1978, "Escalation and the CPI: Information for Users" (1978, Other Report No. 517, "The Consumer Price Index: Concepts and the Years" (Revised, May 1978) Report No. 736, "The Consumer Price Index: 1987 1987) 2. Includes data for items not shown separately. 25 1. See note 1 for p. 24. 2. Includes costs for lodging while out of and shown separately. 3. This index reflects costs associated with shelter service. This index combines the subindexes of and household insurance. See also note 1 for p. 24. No data are available prior to December 1982. 4. Includes residential telephone, water, service, and not shown separately. 5. Titled "fuel oil, coal and gas" in the and of STATISTICS. 6. Includes for not not of PAGE 26 1. For a detailed discussion on the Consumer p. 24. Seasonally adjusted price indexes are of ch