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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
BE A ’s M O N T H L Y JO U R N A L

In

T h is

Is s u e

R e s u lt s

D ir e c t

. . .

o f th e

3

In v e s tm e n t

In c o m e

R e s e a rc h

F lo w s ,

C o m p r e h e n s iv e

P o s it io n s

a n d

N IP A

R e la t e d

R e v is io n

F in a n c ia l

a n d

2 0 0 9 -2 0 1 2

S p o tlig h t

S ta te -L e v e l
R e s u lt s

B E A

2 0 1

R & D

b y

M u ltin a tio n a l

F ro m

a n

In te ra g e n c y

C o m p a n ie s

D a ta

B r ie fin g

E x p e r im e n ta l

Q u a r te r ly

3 B E A

B U R E A U O F E C O N O M IC A N A L Y S IS
U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION




G D P

b y

S ta te

L in k

P r o je c t

U.S. Department of Commerce
Penny S. Pritzker, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration
M ark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs

Bureau of Economic Analysis
J. Steven Landefeld, Director
Brian C. Moyer, Deputy Director
Ana M. Aizcorbe, Chief Economist
Brian M. Callahan, Chief Information Officer
Dennis J. Fixler, Chief Statistician
Kathleen James, Chief Administrative Officer
Brent R. M oulton, Associate Director for National Economic Accounts
Carol E. Moylan, Associate Director for Industry Accounts
Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics
Sarahelen Thom pson, Associate Director for International Economics

BEA Advisory Committee
The BEA Advisory Committee advises the Director o f BEA on matters related to the development and improvement o f BEA’s national,
regional, industry, and international economic accounts, especially in areas o f new and rapidly growing economic activities arising from
innovative and advancing technologies, and it provides recommendations from the perspective of business economists, academicians,
researchers, and experts in government and international affairs.

Ernst R. Berndt, Chair, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Alan J. Auerbach, University of California, Berkeley
Barry P. Bosworth, The Brookings Institution
Jeffrey A. Frankel, Harvard University
Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University
Maurine A. Haver, Haver Analytics, Inc.
Charles R. Hulten, University of Maryland
Dale W. Jorgenson, Harvard University
Ellen R. McGrattan, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Therese J. McGuire, Northwestern University
William D. Nordhaus, Yale University
Joel L. Prakken, Chairman, Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC
Andrew D. Reamer, George Washington University
James Kim, E d ito r -in -C h ie f
M. Gretchen Gibson, M a n a g in g E d ito r
Kristina L. Maze, P ro d u ctio n M a n a g e r
Colby Johnson, G raph ic D esig n er
Danielle Helta, E d ito r
The S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t b u s in e s s ( IS S N 0 0 3 9 - 6 2 2 2 ) is p ub­
lished monthly by the Bureau o f Economic Analysis o f the U.S.
Department o f Commerce. Send editorial correspondence to
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is appreciated.
The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication of
this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business
required by law o f the Department.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
September 2013

1

Volume 93 • Number 9

GDP and the Economy: Second Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2013
Real GDP rose 2.5 percent after rising 1.1 percent in the first q uarter o f 2013. Business investm ent
tu rn ed up. Inventory investm ent and consum er spending slowed.

11

Government Receipts and Expenditures: Second Quarter of 2013
N et governm ent saving increased $227.9 billion to -$855.0 billion. N et federal governm ent saving
increased $196.7 billion to -$656.4 billion. Net state and local governm ent saving increased $31.1
billion to -$198.7 billion.

14

Improved Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts: Results of
the 2013 Comprehensive Revision
The picture o f the econom y show n by the revised estim ates is sim ilar to the picture show n by the
previous estimates.

46

National Income and Product Accounts Tables
Annual, quarterly, and m onthly statistics from the 2013 com prehensive revision, second
estim ates for the second quarter o f 2013, and prelim inary estim ates for July 2013.

200

Direct Investment for 2009-2012: Detailed Historical-Cost Positions and
Related Financial and Income Flows
Statistics on (1) the direct investm ent positions and international transactions o f U.S. and foreign
m ultinational com panies and (2) the com position o f investm ent by U.S. com panies abroad and
foreign com panies in the U nited States.

207 U.S. Direct Investment Abroad Tables
250 Foreign Direct Investment in the United States Tables




w

w

w

. b e a . g o v

//'

286

September 2013

Research Spotlight
State-Level R&D by Multinational Companies: Results From an Interagency
Data Link Project
Linking data from BEA’s annual surveys o f m ultinational com panies (M NCs) and the Census
B ureau’s Survey o f Industrial Research and D evelopm ent yields inform ation on M N C R&D by
state.

294

BEA Briefing
A First Look at Experimental Quarterly Gross Domestic Product by State
These statistics w ould provide an earlier indication o f the health o f the U.S. economy, offering
insights into the geographic p attern o f national econom ic trends.

D-1

BEA Current and Historical Data

iii

Director’s Message

iv

Taking Account
BEA’s Web Site and Contacts (inside back cover)
Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases (back cover)

Looking Ahead
U.S. International Services. Statistics on cross-border trade for 2012 and services sup­
plied thro u g h affiliates for 2011.

State Personal Income. The results o f the 2013 com prehensive revision th at reflect the
com prehensive NIPA revision.




September 2013

/'//

Director’s
Message________________
■............................... .................
1 .................
... .
........................ .
...............
........




In conjunction w ith the 14th com prehensive revision o f the n a­
tional incom e and pro d u ct accounts (NIPAs), w hich was released
in July, we’ve been providing various articles aim ed at explaining
the m ajor definitional and statistical changes and their effect on
the accounts. This m onth, we’re pleased to provide an article that
discusses the revisions attributable to these changes for m ajor
NIPA aggregates, specifically revisions to annual current-dollar
m easures, annual real gross dom estic pro d u ct (GDP) and prices,
and quarterly real GDP.
Also in this issue, a BEA Briefing takes a first look at BEA’s u p ­
com ing quarterly GDP by state. We plan to release prototype sta­
tistics in 2014, w ith the form al launch o f these statistics as an
ongoing quarterly series in 2015.
Elsewhere, a Research Spotlight takes a look at a new set o f data
on research and developm ent for individual states. The new data
are the result o f an interagency project th at linked inform ation
from BEA’s annual surveys o f m ultinational com panies to infor­
m ation from the Survey o f Industrial Research and D evelopm ent
conducted by the Census B ureau for the N ational Science F oun­
dation.
A nother article offers detailed statistics on (l)d ire c t invest­
m ent positions at historical cost and (2) financial and incom e
flows for U.S. direct investm ent abroad and foreign direct invest­
m ent in the U nited States. Sum m ary statistics on services tran s­
actions betw een affiliates and their parent com panies are also
presented. These statistics com plem ent the statistics presented in
two articles in the July S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s .
Finally, the “GDP and the Econom y” article details second es­
tim ates for the second quarter o f 2013. A separate article takes a
look at governm ent receipts and expenditures for the sam e quar­
ter.

J. Steven Landefeld
Director, Bureau o f Econom ic Analysis

iv

September 2013

Taking Account...
Integrating macro and
micro income data
In recent years, the distribution
o f incom e as an indicator o f eco­
n om ic well-being has generated
interest academ ically and politi­
cally, am id concerns about w id­
ening o f incom e disparities. To
m ore fully explore this issue, a
recent research effort at the Bu­
reau o f Econom ic Analysis
(BEA) sought to integrate m acro
and m icro incom e estimates to
capture the benefits o f both.
M acro estim ates o f household
incom e and expenditures in the
national incom e and pro d u ct ac­
counts (NIPAs) produced by
BEA m easure aggregates and per
capita averages. These estimates,
however, are lim ited as m easures
o f social and econom ic progress
because they contain no infor­
m ation ab out the distribution o f
incom e or about other house­
hold incom e classifications, such
as by age and by household type.
M icro estim ates o f house­
hold m oney incom e and expen­
ditures
from
the
Census
B ureau’s C urrent Population
Survey A nnual Social and Eco­
nom ic Supplem ent (CPS-ASEC)
an d from the B ureau o f La­
b o r Statistics’ C onsum er Expen­
diture Survey (CE) provide
in fo rm atio n
about
incom e
distribution, including m easures
o f m edian household incom e.
However, these m easures o f cash
incom e and expenditures are
m ore narrow ly defined. In addi­
tion, users o f these m easures
m u st grapple w ith issues related
to u n d erreporting, n o n re p o rt­




ing, and the underrepresenta­
tion o f high-incom e households.
The m acro and m icro data
have provided conflicting signals
in recent years. M acro estim ates
o f real per capita disposable p er­
sonal incom e (DPI) showed
m oderate
increases
from
2000-2008, followed by a sharp
decline in 2009, and a small in ­
crease in 2010 th at left it at
about the 2006 level. However,
real m edian household m oney
incom e derived from CPS-ASEC
was little changed betw een 2000
and 2007 and has since steadily
declined. Real per capita DPI
was 12 percent higher in 2010,
com pared w ith 2000, while real
m edian incom e fell by 7 percent,
for a cum ulative difference o f 19
percentage points over the 10year period. Similar differences
between BEA estim ates and
those based on the CE have been
noted.
These differences have been
m uch discussed. The faster
grow th in the national accounts
m easures— which rely m ainly
on business surveys, tax infor­
m ation,
and
adm inistrative
data— have been attributed to a
n u m b er o f factors, including the
inclusion o f in-kind supple­
m ents to wages and salaries in
the NIPA estimates; the inclu­
sion o f in-kind governm ent so­
cial benefits, such as M edicare
and M edicaid, in the NIPAs; b et­
ter coverage o f high-incom e in ­
dividuals; and the overstatem ent
by NIPA data because o f the use
o f average rather th an m edian or
quintile data.

The
integrated data for
2006-2010 provides insights
lacking in any o f the existing
data sets. For example, control­
ling the detailed com ponent es­
tim ates in the m icro sources to
the m acro values w ould account
for the varying degrees o f u n d er­
reporting in the m icro co m p o ­
nents. Inclusion o f th ird -p arty
paym ents and im putations from
the m acro estim ates w ould ac­
count for the 30 percent o f p er­
sonal consum ption expenditures
n o t captured in the out-ofpocket expenditures from the
CE. T hird-party paym ents are
particularly im p o rtan t for health
care, where the m ajority o f care
is financed by em ployer-sponsored health insurance and by
governm ent program s rather
th an by out-of-pocket expendi­
tures captured in the CE.
In general, the integrated esti­
m ates o f household disposable
incom e show a lesser degree o f
incom e inequality th an the m i­
cro estim ates largely because of
(1) the inclusion o f in-kind
governm ent social benefits, p ri­
m arily for health care, th at dis­
proportionately benefit lower
incom e households, and (2) the
exclusion o f personal incom e
taxes, w hich are paid dispro p o r­
tionately by high-incom e h o u se­
holds. Changes in 2006-2010
show a small narrow ing in in ­
com e discrepancies, reflecting
declines in self-em ploym ent and
p roperty incom e for the top
quintile and increases in govern­
m en t social benefits and lower
taxes for the lowest quintile.

1

September 2013

G D P a n d th e E c o n o m y
Second Estim ates for the Second Q uarter of 2013

R

EAL GROSS dom estic p roduct (GDP) increased
,.2.5 percent at an annual rate in the second quarter
o f 2013, according to the second estim ates o f the n a­
tional incom e and pro d u ct accounts (NIPAs) (chart 1
and table l ) . 1 The estim ate o f real GDP grow th was re­
vised up 0.8 percentage po in t from the advance esti­
m ate o f 1.7 percent; the upw ard revision prim arily
reflected an upw ard revision to exports, a dow nw ard
revision to im ports, and an upw ard revision to private
inventory investm ent th at were partly offset by a
dow nw ard revision to state and local governm ent
spending.2
• The acceleration in real GDP in the second quarter
prim arily reflected u p tu rn s in exports and in nonresidential fixed investm ent and a sm aller decrease in
federal governm ent spending th at were partly offset
by an acceleration in im ports and by decelerations in
inventory investm ent and in consum er spending.
• Prices o f goods and services purchased by U.S. resi­
dents increased 0.3 percent in the second quarter,
unrevised from the advance estimate; in the first
quarter, these prices increased 1.2 percent. Energy
prices decreased m ore in the second quarter than in
the first quarter. Food prices slowed. Excluding food
and energy, prices increased 0.9 percent after increas­
ing 1.4 percent (see table 7).
• Real disposable personal incom e (DPI) increased 3.2
percent in the second quarter after decreasing 7.9
percent in the first quarter (revised) (see “Personal
Incom e for the First Q uarter o f 2013” on page 9).
C urrent-dollar DPI increased 3.3 percent after
decreasing 7.0 percent (revised).
• The personal saving rate, personal saving as a per­
centage o f current-dollar DPI, was 4.5 percent; in the
first quarter, the rate was 4.1 percent (revised).
• C orporate profits from current production increased
$78.3 billion in the second quarter after decreasing
$26.6 billion in the first quarter (see table 9).

Chart 1. GDP, Prices, Disposable Personal Income (DPI)
Real GDP: Percent change from the preceding quarter1
6

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Contributions to the percent change in real GDP in 2013:11
C o n s u m e r s p e n d in g
N o n re s id e n tia l fjx e d in v e s tm e n t
R e s id e n tia l fix e d in v e s tm e n t
In v e n to ry in v e s tm e n t
E x p o rts

G o v e rn m e n t s p e n d in g
-1

0
i
Percentage points at an annual rate

Prices: Percent change from the preceding quarter1
4
P ric e s o f g ro s s d o m e s tic p u rc h a s e s

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Real DPI: Percent change from the preceding quarter1
8
6

4
2

1. “Real” estimates are in chained (2009) dollars, and price indexes are
chain-type measures. Each GDP estimate for a quarter (advance, second,
and third) incorporates increasingly comprehensive and improved source
data; for more information, see “Revisions to GDP, GDI, and Their Major
Components” in the July 2 0 1 1 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in es s . Quarterly esti­
mates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, which assumes that
a rate o f activity for a quarter is maintained for a year.
2. In this article, “consumer spending” refers to “personal consumption
expenditures,” “inventory investment” refers to “change in private invento­
ries,” and “government spending” refers to “government consumption
expenditures and gross investment.”




0
-2

-4

I

lil

1 1 !■ l | !

-6

-10

J____I____L

2009

2010

J ____I____L
2011

1. Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Lisa S. M ataloni prepared this article.

201 2

2013

2

GDP and the Economy

September 2013

Real GDP Overview
Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Related Measures
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Share of
currentdollar
GDP
(percent)

Change from
preceding period
(percent)

2012

2013

Contribution to percent
change in real GDP
(percentage points)

2013

2012

2013

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

Gross dom estic p ro d u c t1 .....

100.0

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

Personal consum ption
expenditures................................

68.6

1.7

1.7

2.3

1.8

1.15

1.13

1.54

1.21

G oods............................................
Durable goods...........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services........................................

23.1
7.5
15.6
45.5

3.7
8.3
1.6
0.7

3.7

3.7
5.8
2.7
1.5

3.2
6.1
1.8
1.1

0.84

10.5
0.6
0.6

0.85
0.74
0.10
0.29

0.85
0.43
0.43
0.69

0.73
0.45
0.28
0.48

Gross private dom estic
in vestm ent...................................

15.8

6.5

-2 .4

4.7

9.9

0.99 -0.36

0.71

1.48

Fixed investment...........................

15.2

2.7

11.6

-1.5

6.0

0.39

1.63 -0.23

0.90

Nonresidential...........................

12.2

0.3

9.8

-4.6

4.4

0.04

1.13 -0 .5 /

0.53-

Structures..............................
Equipment.............................
Intellectual property products

2.7
5.6
3.9

5.9
-3.9
2.8

17.6 -25.7
8.9
1.6
5.7
3.7

16.1 0.15
2.9 -0.22
-0.9 0.11

0.44 -0.80 0.40
0.47 0.09 0.16
0.21 0.14 -0.04

Residential................................

3.1

14.1

19.8

12.9

0.50

0.34

0.37

Change in private inventories......

0.5

0.60 -2.00

0.93

0.59

-0.03

0.68 -0.28

0.00

0.05

0.15 -0.18

1.11

0.16 -0.28 -0.27

0.90

Net exports o f goods and
s e rv ic e s .........................................

12.5

-3.0

Exports...........................................

13.5

0.4

1.1

-1 .3

8.6

Goods........................................

9.3

1.6

-3 .0

-2.8

10.1

0.59
0.25
0.31

0.35

Services....................................

4.1

-2.6

11.3

2.2

5.2 -0.10

0.43

Imports...........................................

16.5

0.5

-3.1

0.6

7.0 -0.08

0.53 -0 .1 0 -1.11

0.09

0.21

Goods........................................

13.7

0.4

-3.5

-0.2

7.1 -0.05

0.50

Services....................................
Government consum ption
expenditures and gross
in vestm ent...................................

2.8

1.0

-1.0

5.0

6.3 -0.03

0.03 -0.13 -0.17

18.7

3.5

-6.5

-4.2

-0.9

0.67 -1.31 -0.82 -0.18

Federal...........................................

7.5

8.9 -13.9

-8.4

-1 .6

0.69 -1.19 -0.68 -0.12

National defense......................

4.7

12.5 -21.6 -11.2

-0.6

0.60 -1.22 -0.57 -0.03

Nondefense...............................

2.9

2.8

1.0

-3.6

-3.2

0.08

State and local..............................

11.2

-0.2

-1.0

-1.3

-0.5 -0.02 -0.12 -0.14 -0.06

0.03 -0.95

0.03 -0.11 -0.09

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product......

99.5

2.2

2.2

0.2

1.9

2.19

0.21

1.93

G oods................................................
Services.............................................
Structures..........................................

30.7
62.0
7.3

4.8
1.6
4.7

-1.2
-0.6
12.7

5.5
0.3
-9.2

5.0
0.6
9.1

1.46 -0.36 1.63
1.00 -0.35 0.21
0.32 0.85 -0.70

1.50
0.37
0.64

Motor vehicle output........................
GDP excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers..................
GDP excluding final sales of
computers.....................................
Research and development (R&D)
GDP excluding R & D ........................

2.8
97.2
0.4

0.2
2.9
0.9

-2.8
0.2
50.3

9.2
0.9
17.5

11.5
2.3
17.4

0.01 -0.07
2.78 0.22
0.00 0.16

0.24
0.91
0.07

0.30
2.21
0.07

99.6
2.5
97.5

2.8
1.7
2.8

0.0
0.4
0.1

1.1
-0.2
1.2

2.5
-0.2
2.6

2.78 -0.02
0.04 0.01
2.74 0.13

1.08
0.00
1.15

2.45
0.00
2.52

DM

44

?A

?s

Gross domestic income (G D I)2.......

2.14

1. The estimates of GDP under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
2. GDI is deflated by the implicit price deflator for GDP The first-quarter change in GDI reflects the incorpora­
tion of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2013.
N o te . Percent changes are from NIPA tables 1.1.1 and 1.2.1, contributions to percent change are from NIPA
tables 1.1.2 and 1.2.2, and shares are from NIPA table 1.1.10, or they are calculated from table 1.2.5. For GDI,
percent changes are from NIPA table 1.7.1.

2013 Com prehensive NIPA Revision
The estimates for the third and fourth quarters of 2012 and
for the first quarter of 2013 reflect the comprehensive NIPA
revision that was released on luly 31, 2013.
See “Improved Estimates of the National Income and
Product Accounts: Results of the 2013 Comprehensive Revi­
sion” in this issue.




Real GDP accelerated in the second quarter. The accel­
eration primarily reflected upturns in exports and in
nonresidential fixed investment and a smaller decrease
in federal government spending that were partly offset
by an acceleration in imports and slowdowns in in­
ventory investment and in consumer spending.
Consumer spending added 1.21 percentage points to
real GDP growth after adding 1.54 percentage points.
The slowdown reflected slowdowns both in services
and goods.
The upturn in nonresidential fixed investment pri­
marily reflected an upturn in structures. (See page 4.)
Inventory investment added 0.59 percentage point to
the change in real GDP after adding 0.93 percentage
point. (See page 5.)
Exports added 1.11 percentage points to real GDP
growth after subtracting 0.18 percentage point. The
upturn in exports primarily reflected an upturn in ex­
ports of goods. (See page 6.)
Imports accelerated, subtracting 1.11 percentage
points from real GDP growth after subtracting 0.10
percentage point. The acceleration primarily reflected
an upturn in goods imports, especially automotive ve­
hicles, engines, and parts.
The smaller decrease in federal government spending
was primarily accounted for by a smaller decrease in
defense spending. (See page 7.)
Real final sales of domestic product, real GDP less in­
ventory investment, increased 1.9 percent after in­
creasing 0.2 percent.
Real gross domestic income, which measures the out­
put of the economy as the incomes earned and costs
incurred in production, increased 2.5 percent after in­
creasing 2.4 percent (revised).

September 2013

S urvey

of

3

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Consumer Spending
Table 2. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Share of
currentdollar
PCE
(percent)

Change from
preceding period
(percent)

2013
II

2012
III

Contribution to percent
change in real PCE
(percentage points)

2013
IV

I

2012
II

III

2013
IV

I

II

P C E '...................................

100.0

1.7

1.7

2.3

1.8

1.7

1.7

2.3

1.8

G oods.........................................

33.7

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.2

1.23

1.24

1.24

1.06

Durable g o o d s ......................

11.0

8.3

10.5

5.8

6.1

0.86

1.09

0.62

0.65

Motor vehicles and parts....

3.7

8.3

14.3

5.2

-0.8

0.28

0.49

0.19 -0.03

2.5

5.6

4.4

4.1

8.7

0.14

0.11

0.10

0.21

3.0
1.8

11.5
6.9

10.7
11.5

8.1
5.8

11.8
7.9

0.33
0.12

0.31
0.19

0.24
0.10

0.34
0.14

Nondurable g o o d s ...............

22.7

1.6

0.6

2.7

1.8

0.36

0.15

0.62

0.40

Food and beverages
purchased for offpremises consumption....

7.7

1.6

0.9

2.0

-1.3

0.13

0.07

0.15 -0.10

Clothing and footwear........
Gasoline and other energy
goods...............................

3.2

5.2

-1.8

1.8

5.7

3.4

-3.3

-5.3

4.5

Other nondurable goods....

8.4

2.4

4.2

3.0

S e rvices.....................................

66.3

0.7

0.6

1.5

Household consumption
expenditures.......................

63.9

0.6

0.3

Housing and utilities...........

18.2

1.3

-2.7

Health care.........................
Transportation services
Recreation services............
Food services and
accommodations.............

16.6
2.8
3.7

2.3
1.0
1.1

6.4

Furnishings and durable
household equipment....
Recreational goods and
vehicles............................
Other durable go o d s.........

Financial services and
insurance........................
Other services....................
Final consumption expendi­
tures of NPISHs2................
Gross output of NPISHs3...
Less: Receipts from sales
of goods and services by
NPISHs4.........................

0.16 -0.06

0.06

0.18

0.8 -0.12 -0.21

0.16

0.03

3.7

0.20

0.34

0.25

0.30

1.1

0.47

0.43

1.01

0.71

2.4

1.6

0.37

0.20

1.53

1.03

4.7

-0.1

0.23 -0.50

0.84 -0.02

2.3
-0.2
-1 .7

1.3
2.9
2.4

2.6
2.5
2.0

0.37 0.38
0.03 -0.01
0.04 -0.06

0.21
0.08
0.09

0.42
0.07
0.07

1.3

6.5

2.5

1.0

0.08

0.40

0.16

0.06

7.4

-6.7

-0.2

5.5

3.8 -0.51

-0.01

0.39

0.28

8.7

1.5

0.2

-2.8

1.6

0.13

0.02 -0.25

0.14

2.5
10.6

3.4
4.3

9.0 -18.1 -12.2
1.2 -3.0
0.0

0.09
0.45

0.23 -0.51 -0.32
0.13 -0.32
0.00

8.2

4.5

Consumer spending slowed in the second quarter, re­
flecting slowdowns in spending for both services and
goods.
The slowdown in spending for goods primarily re­
flected downturns in food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption and in motor vehicles
and parts (specifically used motor vehicles).
Spending for durable goods accelerated slightly. Ex­
cept for the downturn in motor vehicles and parts, the
pickup in spending for durable goods was widespread;
the largest contributors were furnishings and durable
household equipment and recreational goods.
Spending for nondurable goods slowed, primarily re­
flecting the downturn in food and beverages pur­
chased for off-premises consumption and a slowdown
in gasoline and other energy goods, particularly fuel
oil.
The slowdown in spending for services primarily re­
flected a downturn in housing and utilities (especially
electricity and gas utilities) that was partly offset by an
upturn in “other” services (especially cellular tele­
phone services).

Chart 2. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
P e rc e n t c h a n g e fro m th e p re c e d in g q u a rte r
5
S e asonally adjusted at annual rates
4

-1.3

2.4

4.0

0.36 -0.10

0.19

........................................................................................

...............

0.32

1. The estimates under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
2. Gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
3. Net ot unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world;
excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
4. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the
world; includes membership dues and fees.
Note. Percent changes are from NIRA table 2.3.1, contributions are from NIPA table 2.3.2, and shares are
calculated from NIPA table 2.3.5.
NPISHs Nonprofit institutions serving households




-1

..............................................................................................................................

_2

____I____I____I____I____I____I____I____I____I____ I____I____I____I____ I____I___
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

C o n trib u tio n s to th e p e rc e n t c h a n g e in c o n s u m e r s p e n d in g in 2013:11

P e rc e n ta g e p o in ts a t a n a n n u a l ra te
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

4

GDP and the Economy

September 2013

Private Fixed Investment
Table 3. Real Private Fixed Investment (PFI)

Private fixed investment turned up in the second
quarter, primarily reflecting an upturn in nonresidential fixed investment.

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Share of
currentdollar
PFI
(percent)

Change from
preceding period
(percent)

2013
II

2012

Contribution to percent
change in real PFI
(percentage points)

2012

2013

III

IV

I

II

III

2013
IV

I

II

Private fixed investm ent1

100.0

2.7

11.6

-1.5

6.0

2.7

Nonresidential............................

79.9

0.3

9.8

-4.6

4.4

0.28

S tru ctu re s ...............................

17.8

5.9

17.6 -25.7

16.1

1.05

Commercial and health care

4.1

12.0

-3.4

-0.5

-8.5

0.49

-0.14

-0.02

-0.37

Manufacturing......................

1.8

5.6

17.1

-5.4 -15.8

0.10

0.31

-0.11

-0.32

3.08

-4.67

1.09

-1.5

6.0

8.09 -3.75

11.6

3.59

3.10 -5.29

2.68

Power and communication

3.7

17.8

98.0 -68.3

34.3

0.65

Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells..........................

5.5

-6.3

-2.0

-1.6

30.3

-0.34

-0.10

-0.08

1.41

Other structures 2................

2.7

5.5

-2.5 -15.2

39.3

0.14

-0.06

-0.42

0.87

E q u ip m e n t..............................

36.8

-3.9

8.9

1.6

2.9

-1.48

3.51

0.59

1.15

Information processing
equipment........................

11.5

-4.b

20.0

-2 ./

9.2

-0.53

2.21

-0.31

1.04

80.1 -15.8 -14.4

-1.28

1.91

-0.56

-0.48
1.52

Computers and
peripheral equipment...

3.0 -33.4

O ther3..............................

8.5

9.2

3.1

3.0

19.4

0.75

0.30

0.24

Industrial equipment............

7.9

0.3

6.2

0.3

-0.5

0.03

0.52

0.02 -0.03

Transportation equipment....

8.4 -16.9

1.1

-7.6

4.9

-1.66

Other equipment4

9.0

7.8

5.6

18.8

-3.3

0.69

0.54

1.56 -0.29

Intellectual property
p ro d u cts ..............................

25.4

2.8

5.7

3.7

-0.9

0.71

1.49

0.94 -0.24

Software5..............................

11.6

3.7

9.4

7.7

-1.5

0.43

1.08

0.86 -0.18

Research and
development6...................

3.1

-0.3

-1.0

0.30

0.35

0.23 -0.68

0.43

10.8

2.7

Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals...............

3.0

-0.8

1.9

4.0

1.7

-0.02

0.06

0.12

0.05

Residential..................................

20.1

14.1

19.8

12.5

12.9

2.40

3.48

2.27

2.46

S tructures...............................

19.8

14.3

20.1

12.6

13.0

2.37

3.46

2.23

2.42

Permanent site....................

7.8

31.5

42.4

30.8

13.0

1.75

2.48

1.96

0.96

Single fam ily....................

6.5

27.9

39.9

28.2

9.3

1.34

2.00

1.54

0.58

-0.04

-0.11

Multifamily........................

1.2

54.8

57.4

46.5

36.0

0.41

0.48

0.42

0.37

Other structures7................

12.0

5.6

8.6

2.4

12.9

0.63

0.98

0.27

1.46

E q uipm ent..............................

0.4

7.9

6.2

9.3

10.0

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.04

1. The estimates under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
2. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recre­
ational structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photo­
copy and related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and
oilfield machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
6. Excludes expenditures for software development, which are included in expenditures for software invest­
ment.
7. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures,
and brokers’ commissions and other ownership transfer costs.
N o t e . Percent changes are from NIPA table 5.3.1, contributions are from NIPA table 5.3.2, and shares are
calculated from NIPA table 5.3.5.




The upturn in nonresidential fixed investment re­
flected an upturn in structures and an acceleration in
equipment that were partly offset by a downturn in in­
tellectual property products.
The upturn in structures primarily reflected an up­
turn in power and communication structures.
The acceleration in equipment was more than ac­
counted for by an acceleration in “other” information
processing equipment (specifically imported commu­
nications equipment) and an upturn in transportation
equipment that were partly offset by a downturn in
“other” equipment.
The downturn in intellectual property products pri­
marily reflected a downturn in software. Spending on
research and development decreased slightly more
than in the first quarter, and spending on entertain­
ment, literary, and artistic originals decelerated.
Residential fixed investment picked up, primarily re­
flecting a pickup in “other” structures (mainly im­
provements and brokers’ commissions) that was
partly offset by a slowdown in single-family struc­
tures.

Chart 3. Real Private Fixed Investment
P e rc e n t c h a n g e fro m th e p re c e d in g q u a rte r
20

15

10

5

0
-5
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

C o n trib u tio n s to th e p e rc e n t c h a n g e in re a l p riv a te fix e d in v e s tm e n t
in 2 013:11_________________________________________________________________

N o nresidential structures
Nonresidential equipm ent
Nonresidential intellectual property products
Residential investm ent
-

1

0

1
2
P ercentage points at an annual rate

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

3

September 2013

S urvey

5

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

of

Inventory Investment
Table 4. Change in Real Private Inventories by Industry
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Change from
preceding quarter

Level
2012
II

III

2012

2013
IV

I

II

III

2013
IV

II

I

Change in private in ventories1

56.8

77.2

7.3

42.2

62.6

20.4 -69.9

34.9

Farm..................................................

-4.9

-13.6

-9.6

16.0

20.0

-8.7

4.0

25.6

20.4

Mining, utilities, and construction....

7.3

-3.4

-2.5

-9.8

1.2 -1 0 .7

0.9

-7.3

11.0 N

Manufacturing..................................

2.9

34.3

-17.5

6.1

9.6

31.4 -51.8

23.6

3.5

Durable-goods industries............

9.8

22.7

3.1

5.4

8.1

12.9 -19.6

2.3

2.7

Nondurable-goods industries.....

-5.9

11.9 -18.9

0.9

1.9

17.8 -30.8

19.8

1.0

Wholesale trade...............................

13.0

31.9

9.7

9.7

2.6

18.9 -22.2

0.0

-7.1

-2.5

4.0

Durable-goods industries............

24.5

22.0

14.5

11.2

3.7

-7.5

-3.3

-7.5

Nondurable-goods industries.....

-8.7

10.6

-3.2

-0.5

-0.7

19.3 -13.8

2.7

-0.2

Retail trade.......................................

28.7

26.2

24.7

17.2

22.7

-2.5

-1.5

-7.5

5.5

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

21.0

22.2

13.7

6.0

14.0

1.2

-8.5

-7.7

8.0

Food and beverage stores...........

-1.0

0.3

0.4

0.8

3.1

1.3

0.1

0.4

2.3

General merchandise stores

0.3

-1.1

5.5

5.7

2.5

-1.4

6.6

0.2

-3.2

Other retail stores........................

8.5

4.9

5.3

4.9

3.1

-3.6

0.4

-0.4

-1.8

Other industries................................

14.4

7.3

6.6

-0.9

2.7

-7.1

-0.7

-7.5

3.6

Residual2 ..........................................

-8.5

-6.6

-7.6

2.5

3.0

1.9

-1.0

10.1

0.5

Private inventories to final sales

2.31

2.33

2.30

2.31

2.31

Nonfarm inventories to final sales

2.13

2.15

2.13

2.13

2.13

Nonfarm inventories to final sales
of goods and structures...........

3.85

3.87

3.81

3.82

3.80

Addenda: Ratios of private
inventories to final sales of
dom estic business:3

1. The levels are from NIPA table 5.7,6B.
2. The residual is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
3. The ratios are from NIPA table 5.8.6B.
N ote . The chained-dollar series are calculated as the period-to-period change in end-of-period inventories.
Quarterly changes are stated at annual rates. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.

Real inventory investment increased $20.4 billion in
the second quarter after increasing $34.9 billion in the
first quarter. The slowdown primarily reflected a slow­
down in farm inventory investment that was partly
offset by upturns in mining, utilities, and construction
industries and in retail trade industries that were
partly offset by a deceleration in manufacturing in­
dustries.
Farm inventory investment increased $4.0 billion after
increasing $25.6 billion; the slowdown followed a
first-quarter pickup in crop output after the Midwest
drought in 2012.
Mining, utilities, and construction utilities increased
$11.0 billion after decreasing $7.3 billion.
The deceleration in manufacturing industries primar­
ily reflected a slowdown in nondurable-goods indus­
tries.
The upturn in retail trade industries was more than
accounted for by an upturn in motor vehicle and parts
dealers.

Chart 4. Real Private Inventory Investment
C h a n g e fro m th e p re c e d in g q u a rte r
B illio n s o f c h a in e d (2 0 0 9 ) d o lla rs
200

S e asonally adjusted at annual rates

150

Inventory Investment
The change in real private inventories, often called real pri­
vate inventory investment, represents the change in the
physical stock of goods held by businesses. It includes fin­
ished goods, goods at various stages of production, and raw
materials.
The change in private inventories is a key component of
gross domestic product (GDP), which aims to measure out­
put derived from current production. To include the value
of currently produced goods that are not yet sold and to
exclude the value of goods produced in previous periods, the
change in private inventories must be included in the GDP
calculation.
Thus, GDP can also be seen as the sum of final sales of
domestic product and the change in private inventories
(table 2).
For most industries, the estimates of change in private
inventories are prepared by revaluing book-value estimates
of inventories from the Census Bureau to a replacement-cost
basis and calculating the change over a quarter or a year.
BEA provides estimates for incomplete industry data.



100
50

-5 0

-1 0 0

J ____ I____ I____ I____ I____ I____ I____ I____ L

2009

2010

2011

2012

J____ I____L
2013

C o m p o s itio n o f c h a n g e in in v e n to ry in v e s tm e n t in 2013:11

Farm
lin in g , utilities, and construction
M anufacturing
W holesale trade
■
Retail trade
O th e r industries
-1 0

-5

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0

10

15

6

GDP and the Economy

September 2013

Exports and Imports
Table 5. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Share of
currentdollar
exports
and
imports
(percent)

Change from
preceding period
(percent)

2012

2013
II

Contribution to
percent change in
real exports and imports
(percentage points)

III

2012

2013

IV

I

II

III

IV

100,0

0.4

1.1

-1.3

8.6

E xports o f g o o d s 2..........................

69.2

1.6

-3.0

-2 .8

10.1

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts...........................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive.................................
Other..............................................

5.3
21.3
24.1
6.9

-6.3

-2.4

21.0 -0.43

-0.16

8.8
2.8

-2.1
19.5

3.3
0.2 36.b -0.18
62.4 -28.6 -12.7 0.51

0.2/
1.50

Exports o f se rv ic e s 2 .....................

30.8

-2.6

11.3

5.2 -0.78

3.23

Exports o f goods and se rv ic e s 1

17.7 -33.8
-4.0
0.8
4.7 -5.1

0.4

2013

2.2

II

1.1

-1.3

8.6

1.15 -2.11

-1.99

6.97

-0.8 -27.2 1.04 -2.60
-0.2
8.6 -0.90
0.16
-4.4
14.1 1.11 -1.27
3.1

I

-1.06

3.25

0.20

1.31

0.02 2./1
-1.06 -0.40
0.66

1.60

100.0

0.5

-3.1

0.6

7.0

-3.1

0.6

Im ports o f g o o d s 2..........................

83.2

0.4

-3.5

-0.2

7.1

0.34 -2.96

-0.19

5.93

Foods, feeds, and beverages......
Industrial supplies and materials,
except petroleum and products
Petroleum and products...............
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts..........................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive.................................

4.2

8.3

3.7

11.9

2.9

0.33

0.47

0.13

Im ports o f goods and services1

10.7
13.6
20.0

8.4 -11.2 10.0
-5.5 -10.7 -10.7
-5.7
2.4 -0.7

1.02 -0.27
-1.70 -0.43
-0.14 0.50

-4.5 -12.1

29.0

-1.40

3.1

0.4

8.b

-1.2 -20.9

55.1

11.2

7.3
2.3

3.9

Im ports o f s e rv ic e s 2 .....................

16.8

Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods3
Exports of nonagricultural goods.
Imports of nonpetroleum goods...

5.9
63.3
69.6

0.15

7 .0 '

-2.7 0.87 -1.25
-3.0 -0.87 -1.70
0.49
2.4 -1.17

19.6

Other..............................................

0.5

-0.04 -1.77
1.86
-0.05

1.0

-1.0

16.7 -32.9
0.1
1.0
1.7 -1.9

5.0

0.77 -0.50

2.84

0.44

0.60

0.0/

1.6b

48.6 -0.03

-0.76

1.48

1.51

0.16 -0.17

0.81

1.04

6.3

-0.6 -24.5
-3.1
14.3
2.2
9.3

Exports of goods and services turned up in the second
quarter, reflecting an upturn in exports of goods and a
pickup in exports of services.
The upturn in exports of goods primarily reflected an
upturn in nonautomotive capital goods and a pickup
in nonautomotive consumer goods that were partly
offset by a larger decrease in foods, feeds, and bever­
ages.
The pickup in exports of services primarily reflected
an upturn in “other” private services and an accelera­
tion in passenger fares that were partly offset by a de­
celeration in “other” transportation.
Imports of goods and services accelerated, reflecting
an upturn in imports of goods and a small pickup in
imports of services.
The upturn in imports of goods was relatively wide­
spread among the components. The largest contribu­
tor was an upturn in automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts. Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials
turned down.
The pickup in imports of services mainly reflected an
acceleration in travel and a smaller decrease in direct
defense expenditures that were partly offset by decel­
erations in “other” transportation and in royalty and
license fees.

1. The estimates under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
2. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal govern­
ment, are included in services.
3. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondu­
rable nonautomotive consumer goods.
N o te . Percent changes are from NIPA table 4.2.1, contributions are from NIPA table 4.2.2, and shares are calcu­
lated from NIPA table 4.2.5.




Chart 5. Real Exports and Imports of Goods
and Services
P ercent c h a n g e from the p receding quarter

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

September 2013

S urvey

7

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

of

Government Spending
Table 6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment (CEGI)
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Share of
currentdollar
CEGI
(percent)
2013
II

Government consum ption
expen-ditures and gross
in vestm ent1...............................
Consumption expenditures

2012
III

2013
IV

I

2012
II

100.0

3.5

-6.5

-4.2

-0.9

80.8

5.3

-6.8

-2.7

-1.0

-3.9

Gross investment.......................

19.2

F ederal...............................................

40.2

National d e fe n se.........................
Consumption expenditures.......

-5.3 -10.1

III

3.5

2013
IV

I

II

-6.5

-4.2

-0 .9

4.22 -5.53 -2.19 -0.81

-0.7 -0.76 -0.99 -2.02 -0.14

-8.4

-1.6

3.54 -5.94 -3.47 -0.65

24.9

12.5 -21.6 -11.2

-0.6

3.12 -6.11 -2.92 -0.15

19.7

16.2 -24.9

-3.2

3.15 -5.74 -1.97 -0.65

8.9 -13.9

Gross investment.......................

5.2

-0.8

Nondefense...................................

15.3

2.8

Consumption expenditures

Contribution to percent
change in real CEGI
(percentage points)

Change from
preceding period
(percent)

-9.6

-7.5 -17.3
1.0

10.3 -0.03 -0.37 -0.95

0.50

-3.6

-3.2

0.43

0.17 -0.55 - 0 .5 0 '
0.26 -0.28 -0.42

11.6

3.8

2.2

-2.4

-3.6

0.43

Gross investment.......................

3.7

-0.1

-2.6

-7.2

-2.0

0.00 -0.09 -0.27 -0.08

State and lo ca l..................................

59.8

-0.2

-1 .0

-1.3

-0.5 -0.08 -0.58 -0.74 -0.29

Consumption expenditures............

49.5

1.3

-0.1

0.1

Gross investment..........................

10.4

-6.6

-5.2

-7.5

0.5

0.64 -0.05

0.06

0.26

-5.2 -0.72 -0.53 -0.80 -0.56

1. The estimates under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
Note. Percent changes are from NIPA table 3.9.1, contributions are from NIPA table 3.9.2, and shares are
calculated from NIPA table 3.9.5.

Government spending decreased less in the second
quarter than in the first quarter, primarily reflecting a
smaller decrease in federal government spending.
The smaller decrease in federal government spending
was mostly accounted for by a smaller decrease in na­
tional defense spending.
The smaller decrease in national defense spending was
accounted for by an upturn in gross investment and a
smaller decrease in consumption expenditures.
Nondefense spending decreased slightly less than in
the first quarter, reflecting a smaller decrease in gross
investment that was mostly offset by a larger decrease
in consumption expenditures.
State and local government spending decreased less
than in the first quarter; the smaller decrease reflected
a smaller decrease in gross investment and a slight
pickup in consumption expenditures.

Chart 6. Real Government Consumption
Expenditures and Gross Investment
Percent change from the preceding quarter
6

S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s

Government Spending
“Government consumption expenditures and gross invest­
ment,” or “government spending,” consists of two compo­
nents: (1) consumption expenditures by federal government
and by state and local governments and (2) gross investment
by government and government-owned enterprises.
Government consumption expenditures consists of the
goods and services that are produced by general government
(less any sales to other sectors and investment goods pro­
duced by government itself). Governments generally pro­
vide services to the general public without charge. The value
of government production—that is, government’s gross out­
put—is measured as spending for labor and for intermediate
goods and services and a charge for consumption of fixed
capital (which represents a partial measure of the services
provided by government-owned fixed capital).
Gross investment consists of new and used structures
(such as highways and dams), of equipment, and of intellec­
tual property products purchased or produced by govern­
ment and government-owned enterprises.
Government consumption expenditures and gross invest­
ment excludes current transactions of government-owned
enterprises, current transfer payments, interest payments,
subsidies, and transactions in financial assets and nonpro­
duced assets, such as land.




_ J ___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I—
2 00 9

2010

2011

2012

2013

Contributions to the percent change in government spending in 2013:11

- 0 .6

- 0 .5

- 0 .4

- 0 .3

- 0 .2

Percentage points at an annual rate
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 0 .1

0 .0

8

GDP and the Economy

September 2013

Prices
Table 7. Prices for Gross Domestic Purchases
[Percent change at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted index numbers (2009=100)]
Contribution to percent
change in gross
domestic purchases prices
(percentage points)

Change from
preceding period
(percent)
2012
III
Gross dom estic purchases1

2012

2013

2013

IV
1.6

1.2

0.3

1.4

1.6

1.2
0.72

Personal consum ption expenditures......

1.6

1.1

0.0

1.13

1.08

G oods.........................................................

0.7

-1.0

-3.3

0.30

0.16 -0.22

Durable goods........................................

-2.1

-1.1

-2.0 -0.16 -0.15 -0.08

Nondurable goods..................................

2.0

-0.9

^1.0

0.46

0.31 -0.14

Services......................................................

2.1

2.1

1.8

0.83

0.93

0.94

Gross private dom estic in vestm ent.........

1.5

2.1

1.8

0.18

0.21

0.31

Fixed investment........................................

1.3

2.3

2.0

0.21

0.20

0.33

Nonresidential........................................

0.8

1.3

1.2

0.12

0.09

0.16

Structures...........................................
Equipment.........................................
Intellectual property products...........

1.2
1.5
-0.6

4.0
-0.3
1.9

5.3
-0.4

Residential.............................................

4.0

6.3

5.1

0.9

In consumer prices, the deceleration reflected a larger
decrease in goods prices and a deceleration in services
prices.
Goods prices decreased more than in the first quarter.
The larger decrease was mostly accounted for by a
larger decrease in the prices paid for gasoline and
other energy goods.
Prices paid for nonresidential fixed investment slowed
slightly, primarily reflecting a slowdown in prices paid
for research and development that was partly offset by
a pickup in the prices paid for structures.

0.02 0.03 0.10
0.08 0.08 -0.02
0.03 -0.02 0.07
0.09
-0.02

Change in private inventories....................

0.11

0.17

0.02 -0.02

G overnment consum ption expenditures
and gross in vestm ent.............................

0.3

0.9

0.2

0.06

0.25

0.17

Federal........................................................

0.2

2.4

0.9

0.01

0.04

0.18

National defense....................................

0.4

2.8

0.9

0.02

0.04

0.13

Nondefense............................................

-0.2

1.8

0.9 -0.01

0.00

0.05

State and local...........................................

0.4

-0.1

-0.3

0.05

0.21 -0.01

1.4

0.2

0.04

0.13

-4.5 -12.2

0.25

0.23 -0.16 -0.48

1.09

1.20

Prices paid for residential investment slowed, increas­
ing 5.1 percent after increasing 6.3 percent.

Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases:
Food............................................................
Energy goods and services......................

Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S. resi­
dents, as measured by the price index for gross domes­
tic purchases, increased 0.3 percent in the second
quarter after increasing 1.2 percent in the first quarter.
The deceleration primarily reflected a deceleration in
consumer prices.

Excluding food and energy........................

1.4

0.9

0.07
1.29

0.01
0.79

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE):
Food and beverages purchased for offpremises consumption..........................
Energy goods and services......................
Excluding food and energy........................
Gross domestic product (GDP).....................

Prices paid by government slowed, primarily reflect­
ing a slowdown in prices paid by the federal govern­
ment for national defense consumption expenditures
after the first-quarter pay raise for military personnel.
Prices paid by state and local governments decreased
slightly more than in the first quarter.
Consumer prices excluding food and energy, a mea­
sure of the “core” rate of inflation, slowed, increasing
0.8 percent after increasing 1.4 percent.

Exports of goods and services.....................
Imports of goods and services.....................
1. The estimates under the contribution columns are also percent changes
N ote . Most percent changes are from NIPA table 1.6.7; percent changes for PCE for food and energy goods
and services and for PCE excluding food and energy are from NIPA table 2.3.7. Contributions are from NIPA table
1.6.8. GDR export, and import prices are from NIPA table 1.1.7.

Note on Prices
BEA’s gross domestic purchases price index is the most com­
prehensive index of prices paid by U.S. residents for all
goods and services, regardless of whether those goods and
services were produced domestically or imported. It is
derived from prices of consumer spending, private invest­
ment, and government spending.
The GDP price index measures the prices of goods and
services produced in the United States, including the prices
of goods and services produced for export.
The difference between the gross domestic purchases
price index and the GDP price index reflects the differences
between imports prices (included in the gross domestic pur­
chases index) and exports prices (included in the GDP price
index). For other measures that are affected by import and
export prices, see the FAQ “How do the effects of dollar
depreciation show up in the GDP accounts?”on BEA’s Web
site.



The GDP price index increased 0.8 percent in the sec­
ond quarter, 0.5 percentage point more than the in­
crease in the price index for gross domestic purchases.
Export prices decreased 3.2 percent after increasing
1.4 percent, and import prices decreased 5.0 percent
after increasing 0.5 percent.

Chart 7. Gross Domestic Purchases Prices
Percent change at seasonally adjusted annual rates
4 .0
■ Total
3 .5

Less food and energy

3 .0
2 .5
2 .0
1.5
1.0
0 .5
2009

II
2010

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2011

2012

2013

September 2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

9

Revisions
Table 8. Advance and Second Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2013
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Contribution to percent
change in real GDP
(percentage points)

Change from
preceding quarter
(percent)
Ad­
vance

Second

Second
minus
advance

Ad­
vance

Second

Second
minus
advance

Gross dom estic product (GD P)1...............

1.7

2.5

0.8

1.7

2.5

Personal consum ption expe nditures...............

1.8

1.8

0.0

1.22

1.21

Goods..................................................................

3.4

3.2

-0.2

0.79

0.73

-0.06

Durable goods................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................

6.5
2.0

6.1
1.8

-0.4
-0.2

0.48
0.31

0.45
0.28

-0.03
-0.03

0 .8 -0.01

Services.............................................................

0.9

1.1

0.2

0.43

0.48

0.05

Gross private dom estic in vestm ent.................
Fixed investment................................................

9.0
6.3

9.9
6.0

0.9
-0.3

1.34
0.93

1.48
0.90

-0.03

Nonresidential................................................

4.6

4.4

-0.2

0.55

0.53

-0.02

Structures...................................................
Equipment..................................................
Intellectual property products...................
Residential......................................................

6.8
4.1
3.8
13.4

16.1
2.9
-0.9
12.9

9.3
-1.2
-4.7
-0.5

0.17
0.23
0.15
0.38

0.40
0.16
-0.04
0.37

0.23
-0.07
-0.19
-0.01

0.41

0.59

0.18
0.81

Change in private inventories............................
Net exports of goods and s e rv ic e s ..................

-0.81

0.00

Exports................................................................

5.4

8.6

3.2

0.71

1.11

Goods.............................................................
Services..........................................................

5.4
5.3

10.1
5.2

4.7
-0.1

0.49
0.22

0.90
0.21

0.14

The second estimate of the second-quarter increase in
real GDP is 0.8 percentage point more than the ad­
vance estimate, primarily reflecting an upward revi­
sion to exports, a downward revision to imports, and
an upward revision to private inventory investment
that were partly offset by a downward revision to state
and local government spending. The average revision
(without regard to sign) between the advance estimate
and the second estimate is 0.5 percentage point.
The upward revision to inventory investment primar­
ily reflected an upward revision to retail trade indus­
tries, reflecting newly available Census Bureau
inventory data for June.
The upward revision to exports was more than ac­
counted for by an upward revision to goods exports.

0 .4 0 '
0.41
-0.01

Imports................................................................

9.5

7.0

-2.5

-1.51

-1.11

0.4 0 '

Goods.............................................................
Services..........................................................

9.8
8.2

7.1
6.3

-2.7
-1.9

-1.29
-0.22

-0.95
-0.17

0.34
0.05

Government consum ption expenditures and
gross investm ent.............................................
Federal...............................................................
National defense............................................
Nondefense....................................................

-0.4
-1.5
-0.5
-3.2

-0.9
-1.6
-0.6
-3.2

-0.5
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

-0.08
-0.12
-0.02
-0.09

-0.18
-0.12
-0.03
-0.09

-0.10
0.00
-0.01
0.00

State and lo cal...................................................

0.3

-0.5

-0.8

0.04

-0.06

-0 .1 0

1.26

1.93

0.67

The downward revision to imports primarily reflected
a downward revision to goods imports.
The downward revision to state and local government
spending was more than accounted for by a downward
revision to investment in structures.

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product...........................

1.3

1.9

0.6

Gross domestic purchases price index................

0.3

0.3

0.0

GDP price index.....................................................

0.7

0.8

0.1

1. The estimates under the contribution columns are also percent changes.

Personal Income for the First Quarter of 2013
With the release of the second estimates of GDP, BEA also
releases revised estimates of income-related measures for the
previous quarter. This revision incorporates 50-state firstquarter tabulations from the Quarterly Census of Employ­
ment and Wages from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; for the
advance estimate, BEA incorporated tabulations from an
18-state sample.
Wages and salaries decreased $46.2 billion, an upward
revision of $10.7 billion. Personal current taxes increased
$76.2 billion, an upward revision of $1.9 billion. Contribu­
tions for government social insurance, which is subtracted
in calculating personal income, increased $125.8 billion, an
upward revision of $1.4 billion.
As a result of these revisions,
• Personal income decreased $147.2 billion, an upward revi­
sion of $9.9 billion.
• Disposable personal income decreased $223.5 billion, an
upward revision of $8.0 billion.
• Personal saving decreased $322.1 billion, an upward revi­
sion of $8.0 billion.
• The personal saving rate was 4.1 percent, an upward revi­
sion of 0.1 percentage point.



Major Source Data for the Second Estimates
Personal consumption expenditures: retail sales for April,
May, and June (revised). Motor vehicle registrations for June
(new). Energy Information Administration data for motor
vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids, and for gas services and
retail electricity sales for May and June (revised).
Nonresidential fixed investment: construction spending
(value put in place) for April and May (revised) and June
(new). Manufacturers’ shipments (M3) of machinery and
equipment for May and June (revised). Exports and imports
for April and May (revised) and June (new).
Residential fixed investment: construction spending for
April and May (revised) and June (new).
Change in private inventories: manufacturers’ inventories
for April, May, and June (revised) and trade inventories for
April and May (revised) and June (new).
Exports and imports: international transactions accounts
for April and May (revised) and June (new).
Government consumption expenditures and gross invest­
ment: state and local construction spending for April and
May (revised) and June (new).

10

GDP and the Economy

September 2013

Corporate Profits
Table 9. Corporate Profits

Profits from current production (corporate profits
with inventory valuation and capital consumption ad­
justments) increased $78.3 billion, or 3.9 percent at a
quarterly rate, in the second quarter after decreasing
$26.6 billion, or 1.3 percent, in the first quarter.

[Seasonally adjusted]
Billions of dollars (annual rate)
Level
2013
II

Percent change from
preceding quarter
(quarterly rate)

Change from
preceding quarter
2012
III

2013
IV

I

2012
II

III

2013
IV

I

II

Current production measures:
Corporate profits.....................

2,098.9

13.9

34.9

-26.6

78.3

0.7

1.7

-1.3

3.9

Domestic industries............. 1,686.8

30.7

29.3

-7.0

64.7

2.0

1.8

-0.4

4.0

446.0

59.0

-15.6

^ .1

14.3

15.0

-3.5

-0 .9

3.3

1,240.7 -2 8 .3

Financial...........................

45.0

-3.1

50.4

-2.4

3.9

-0.3

4.2

412.1

-1 6 .8

5.6

-19.6

13.6

-3 .9

1.4

-4 .7

3.4

657.6

-1.9

16.1

-19.7

0.1

-0.3

2.4

-2.9

0.0

245.5

14.9

10.5

-0.1

-13.5

6.4

4.2

0.0

-5.2

418.7

9.4

-5.9

-2 5 .0

10.5

2.2

-1.3

-5 .8

2.6

Equals: Profits after tax........... 1,680.2

4.5

40.8

-1.7

67.9

0.3

2.6

-0.1

4.2

120.9 -103.8

273.8

1.0

16.2 -12.0

35.9

Nonfinancial.....................
Rest of the w orld.................
Receipts from the rest of
the w orld......................
Less: Payments to the
rest of the w orld...........

Less: Taxes on corporate
income..................................

Domestic profits of financial corporations increased
$14.3 billion, or 3.3 percent, after decreasing $4.1 bil­
lion, or 0.9 percent.
Domestic profits of nonfinancial corporations in­
creased $50.4 billion, or 4.2 percent, after decreasing
$3.1 billion, or 0.3 percent.
Profits from the rest of the world increased $13.6 bil­
lion, or 3.4 percent, after decreasing $19.6 billion, or
4.7 percent. In the second quarter, receipts increased
$0.1 billion, and payments decreased $13.5 billion.
Taxes on corporate income increased $10.5 billion, or
2.6 percent, after decreasing $25.0 billion.

Net dividends......................

1,037.6

7.1

Undistributed profits from
current production...........

642.6

-2 .6

-80.1

102.1 -205.9

-0 .3

-9 .7

Net cash flo w ........................... 2,064.0

11.3

-91.2

140.7 -194.6

0.5

-4.1

6.6

-8.6

Industry profits:
Profits with IVA........................ 2,260.0
16.8
Domestic industries............. 1,847.9
33.5
Financial...........................
501.8
59.5
Nonfinancial..................... 1,346.2 -26.0
Rest of the w orld.................
412.1 -16.8

34.5
29.0
-15.1
44.1
5.6

-41.1
-21.5
-5.2
-16.3
-19.6

80.0
66.4
14.9
51.6
13.6

0.8
1.9
13.3
-2.0
-3.9

1.6
1.6
-3.0
3.5
1.4

-1.8
-1.2
-1.0
-1.2
-4.7

3.7
3.7
3.0
4.0
3.4

Net dividends increased $273.8 billion in the second
quarter, or 35.9 percent, after decreasing $103.8 bil­
lion. The large increase primarily reflected dividends
paid by Fannie Mae to the federal government.
Undistributed profits decreased $205.9 billion, after
increasing $102.1 billion.

13.7 -24.3

Profits after tax increased $67.9 billion, or 4.2 percent,
after decreasing $1.7 billion.

Addenda:
Profits before tax (without IVA
and CC Adj).............................. 2,249.0

48.5

21.0

-36.4

55.9

2.2

1.0

-1.6

2.6

Profits after tax (without IVA and
CC Adj).....................................

39.1

27.0

-11.6

45.6

2.3

1.5

-0.6

2.6

11.0 -31.8
-161.1
-2.8

13.6
0.3

-4.6
14.4

24.0
-1.6

IVA................................................
CC Adj...........................................

1,830.4

Levels of these and other profits series are shown in NIPA tables 1.12,1.14,1.15, and 6.16D.
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
N ote.

Net cash flow, a profits-related measure of internal
funds available for investment, decreased $194.6 bil­
lion, or 8.6 percent.

M easuring C o rp o rate Profits
Corporate profits is a widely followed economic indicator
used to gauge corporate health, assess investment condi­
tions, and analyze the effect on corporations of economic
policies and conditions. In addition, corporate profits is an
important component in key measures of income.
BEA’s measure of corporate profits aims to capture the
income earned by corporations from current production
in a manner that is fully consistent with the national
income and product accounts (NIPAs). The measure is
defined as receipts arising from current production less
associated expenses. Receipts exclude income in the form
of dividends and capital gains, and expenses exclude bad
debts, natural resource depletion, and capital losses.
Because direct estimates of NIPA-consistent corporate
profits are unavailable, BEA derives these estimates in three
steps.
First, BEA measures profits before taxes to reflect corpo­
rate income regardless of any redistributions of income
through taxes. Estimates for the current quarter are based
on corporate earnings reports from sources including Cen­



sus Bureau Quarterly Financial Reports, Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation call reports, other regulatory
reports, and tabulations from corporate financial reports.
The estimates are benchmarked to Internal Revenue Ser­
vice data when the data are available for two reasons: the
data are based on well-specified accounting definitions,
and they are comprehensive, covering all incorporated
businesses—publicly traded and privately held— in all
industries.
Second, to remove the effects of price changes on inven­
tories valued at historical cost and of tax accounting for
inventory withdrawals, BEA adds an inventory valuation
adjustment that values inventories at current cost.
Third, to remove the effects of tax accounting on depre­
ciation, BEA adds a capital consumption adjustment
(CCAdj). CCAdj is defined as the difference between capi­
tal consumption allowances (tax return depreciation) and
consumption of fixed capital (the decline in the value of
the stock of assets due to wear and tear, obsolescence, acci­
dental damage, and aging).

September 2013

11

Government Receipts and Expenditures
Second Q uarter of 2013

N

ET GOVERNMENT saving, the difference b e­
tween current receipts and current expenditures
o f the federal governm ent and state and local govern­
m ents, was -$855.0 billion in the second quarter o f
2013, increasing $227.9 billion from -$1,082.9 billion
in the first qu arter o f 2013.
Net federal governm ent saving was -$656.4 billion
in the second quarter, increasing $196.7 billion from
-$853.1 billion in the first quarter (see page 12). C ur­
rent receipts accelerated, and current expenditures
tu rn ed up in the second quarter.
Net state and local governm ent saving was -$198.7
billion in the second quarter, increasing $31.1 billion
from -$229.8 billion in the first quarter (see page 13).
C urrent receipts accelerated, and current expenditures
decreased less in the second quarter than in the first
quarter.
“Net lending or net borrow ing ( - ) ” is an alternative
m easure o f the governm ent fiscal position. Net b o r­
rowing is the financing requirem ent o f the governm ent
sector, and it is derived as net governm ent saving plus
the consum ption of fixed capital and net capital tran s­
fers received less gross investm ent and net purchases o f
n o n p roduced assets.
N et borrow ing was $950.3 billion in the second
quarter, decreasing $234.6 billion from $1,184.9 billion
in the first quarter. Federal governm ent net borrow ing
was $723.9 billion in the second quarter, decreasing
$201.5 billion from $925.4 billion in the first quarter.
State and local governm ent net borrow ing was $226.4
billion, decreasing $33.2 billion from $259.6 billion in
the first quarter.

Chart 1. Government Fiscal Position
C urrent Receipts, Current Expenditures, and Net Government Saving
B illio n s o f d o lla rs
6,000
Current expenditures
4,000
Current receipts
2,000

Net government saving
-2,000

[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Level

Change from preceding quarter

2013
II

2012
IV

I

0

2013

201 2

2011

i

I

i

i

i

I

i

i

i

I

t

i

i

i

1
I
|

-200

^00
-600
-800
-1,000
-1,200
■ Federal

-1,400

State and local

-1,600
-1,800

I ,, 1

1

2009

1
1
2 01 0

1 , i __L ...j
2011

i. _ ! ____L.... _________1 ..
2012
2013

Total Receipts,Total Expenditures, and Net Lending or Borrowing
B illio n s o f d o lla rs
6,000

>

Total expenditures

4,000
Total receipts
2,000

^

Net lending or borrowing

.x—I—
-u-4—^i--4—1T-T-i--H"~T~~r~T~1

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Net Lending or Net Borrowing
B illio n s o f d o lla rs
200
i
1
i

0

i

i

1

i

i

i

1

i

i

i

1

i

-400

II

-600

14.1

71.8

227.0

279.0

-B00

Current expenditures.......................

5,681.3

-8.6

25.1

-22.9

51.2

-1,000

Net government saving.................
Federal.........................................
State and local..............................

-855.0

22.7

46.7

249.8

227.9

-1,200

-656.4
-198.7

27.6
-4.9

40.8
5.9

225.4
24.4

196.7
31.1

-1,400

-1,800

-950.3

29.9

34.8

294.6

234.6

-723.9
-226.4

27.5
2.4

16.7
18.1

272.9
21.6

201.5
33.2

Ann W. Miller prepared this article.

1'

i

B illio n s o f d o lla rs

4,826.3




i
201 0

200

Current receipts...............................

Net lending or net borrowing (-)...
Federal.........................................
State and local..............................

i

-200

2013

III

~t

Net Saving

-2,000

Table 1. Net Government Saving and Net Lending or Net Borrowing

"T
2 00 9

■ Federal
State and local

-1,600
.1 .... 1

2009

1

l
J
2010

1

1

i
2011

1

Note. All estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

1..... IS 1.... 1
2012

_1...... L„

2013

Government Receipts and Expenditures

12

September 2013

Federal Government
Table 2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Level

Change from preceding quarter

2013

II

2012
III

2013
IV

I

II

Current receipts..............................

3,164.0

15.5

52.4

191.1

263.9

Current tax receipts..................................

1,742.6

24.6

41.2

31.2

31.6

Personal current taxes............................

1,271.7

14.1

46.8

58.0

19.7

Taxes on production and imports..........

118.8

-0.4

-0.2

0.8

Taxes on corporate income...................

332.7

11.2

-8.2

-26.9

Taxes from the rest of the w orld............

19.4

-0.3

2.8

-0.7

Contributions for government social
insurance................................................

1,088.2

2.5

20.7

126.4

Income receipts on assets........................

299.9

0.0

1.1

20.8

0.0
11.7'
0.2
6.5225.8

Current transfer receipts...........................

57.1

-9.0

-7.2

15.5

3.2

Current surplus of government enterprises

-23.7

-2.6

-3.4

-2.8

-3.1

Current expenditures......................

3,820.3

-12.1

11.7

-34.3

67.1

Consumption expenditures.......................

975.9

28.7

-42.2

-11.6

-6.4

Taxes on corporate income turned up in the second
quarter, reflecting an upturn in corporate profits.
Contributions for government social insurance decel­
erated because of a deceleration in social security con­
tributions. First-quarter social security contributions
had been boosted by the expiration of the “Payroll Tax
Holiday” at the end of 2012.
Income receipts on assets accelerated in the second
quarter because of an acceleration in dividend pay­
ments from Fannie Mae.

National defense...................................

615.7

25.4

-44.4

-10.9

-4.0

Nondefense............................................

360.2

3.2

2.2

-0.7

-2.4

Current transfer payments........................

2,347.6

19.8

8.6

25.5

20.4

Government social benefits...................

1,850.0

12.2

19.2

35.8

1.9

To persons..........................................

1,831.5

12.1

19.2

35.5

1.8

To the rest of the world.......................
Other current transfer payments............

18.5

0.2

0.1

7.6

0.0
-10.7

0.3

497.7

-10.1

18.5

Grants-in-aid to state and local
governments...................................

445.7

7.0

0.7

-16.9

14.2

To the rest of the world.......................

51.9

0.7

-11.4

6.7

4.3

Interest payments.....................................

438.4

- 59.0

-48.6

Subsidies...................................................

58.4

-1.6

43.6
1.7

0.2

52.3
0.9

Net federal government saving............

-656.4

27.6

40.8

225.4

196.7

Social insurance funds.............................
Other..........................................................

-309.4

-7.5

5.1

-21.3

6.5

-346.9

35.1

35.6

246.9

190.2

Total receipts.....................................

3,181.8

16.8

53.9

192.6

264.1

Current receipts..................................
Capital transfer receipts.....................

3,164.0
17.8

15.5
1.4

52.4
1.4

191.1

263.9

1.5

0.2

Total expenditures..............................

3,905.7
3,820.3

37.2
11.7

-80.3

Current expenditures..........................

-10.7
-12.1

Gross government investment...........

276.8
76.2

-0.4

-4.6

-34.3
-8.7

62.6
67.1

3.0

-0.8

-0.1

30.9
0.0

-36.2
0.8

Addenda:

Capital transfer payments..................
Net purchases of nonproduced assets

Personal current taxes decelerated, reflecting a decel­
eration in nonwithheld income taxes.

Government social benefits to persons decelerated in
the second quarter as a result of a deceleration in so­
cial security following the first-quarter cost-of-living
adjustment. Medicare benefits turned down, and un­
employment benefits decreased more than in the first
quarter.
Interest payments turned up because of an upturn in
inflation expense payments on Treasury Inflation-Pro­
tected Securities.
Capital transfer payments decreased less than in the
first quarter, when disaster-related flood insurance
payments had turned down following large fourthquarter payments for damages due to Superstorm
Sandy.

4.1
-7.2
-0.2

Less: Consumption of fixed capital....

266.9

1.0

0.8

1.9

1.3

Net lending or net borrowing ( - ) .........

-723.9

27.5

16.7

272.9

201.5

Federal Government Estimates
Estimates of federal government current receipts, current
expenditures, and net federal government saving are based
on data from the federal budget, from the Monthly Treasury
Statement and other reports from the Department of the
Treasury, and from other federal government agencies.
Total receipts, total expenditures, and net lending or net
borrowing, which are alternative measures of the federal
fiscal position, are based on these same sources.
Quarterly and annual estimates are published monthly in
NIPA table 3.2. Detailed annual estimates of these transac­
tions by component are published annually in NIPA tables




3.4-3.8, 3.12, and 3.13. Detailed quarterly estimates are
available at www.bea.gov; under “National” and Supple­
mental Estimates,” see “Underlying Detail Tables.”
Each year, BEA translates the information in the federal
budget into a NIPA framework.1For a historical time series
of these estimates, see NIPA table 3.18B, which was pub­
lished in the October 2011 S urvey.
1. See Mark S. Ludwick and Kyle Mulgrew, “NIPA Translation o f the Fis­
cal Year 2013 Federal Budget,” S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 92 (May 2013):
1 1 -2 1 .

September 2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

13

State and Local Government

Table 3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Level

Change from preceding quarter

2013

II

2012

III

2013
IV

I

II

Current receipts................................

2,108.1

5.5

20.1

19.0

29.4

Current tax receipts.....................................

1,466.4

-2.2

17.5

35.0

13.0

Personal current taxes.............................

393.1

2.3

9.6

18.3

16.0

Taxes on production and imports.............

1,020.4

-3.1

7.7

13.6

-1.5

Taxes on corporate income.......................

52.9

-1.4

0.2

3.2

-1.6
0.1

Contributions for government social
insurance.................................................

17.4

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.3

0.9

0.9

0.9

Current transfer receipts..............................

81.1
558.4

7.4

1.7

-16.0

15.7

Federal grants-in-aid................................

445.7

7.0

0.7

-16.9

14.2

Income receipts on assets...........................

Other.........................................................
Current surplus of government enterprises

Taxes on production and imports turned down as a
result of a downturn in sales taxes; first-quarter sales
taxes were boosted by a rate increase in California.
Federal grants-in-aid turned up in the second quarter
because of upturns in grants for education, economic
affairs, and Medicaid.

112.7

0.5

0.9

0.9

1.5

-15.2

0.2

0.1

-0.9

-0.3

Current expenditures........................

2,306.7

10.4

14.2

-5.4

-1.8

Consumption expenditures..........................

1,542.2

5.5

7.5

-1.3

-0.8

Government social benefits.........................

553.5

1.3

4.9

-1.4

1.2

Interest payments........................................

210.5

3.8

1.8

-2.8

-2.2

Subsidies......................................................

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net state and local government saving....

-198.7

-4.9

5.9

24.4

31.1

Social insurance funds................................

4.5

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.3

Other............................................................

-203.2

-4.9

5.8

24.2

30.8
26.5
29.4

Addenda:
Total receipts........................................

2,176.4

6.7

27.4

9.7

Current receipts....................................

2,108.1

5.5

20.1

19.0

Capital transfer receipts........................

68.4

1.2

7.3

-9.2

-2.9

Total expenditures................................ 2,402.8

4.3

9.3

-11.9

-6.7

Current expenditures............................

2,306.7

10.4

14.2

-5.4

-1.8

Gross government investment..............

323.1

-4.4

-3.4

-5.1

-3.0

Consumption expenditures decreased less in the sec­
ond quarter than in the first quarter. The smaller de­
crease reflected an upturn in compensation of general
government employees that was offset by a downturn
in purchases of nondurable goods.
Government social benefits turned up in the second
quarter as a result of an upturn in Medicaid benefits.
Capital transfer receipts decreased less than in the first
quarter, when disaster benefit payouts from insurance
companies turned down following fourth-quarter
payouts for damages due to Superstorm Sandy.

Capital transfer payments.....................

Estim ates o f State and Local G o vern m en t R eceipts and E xpenditures
The estimates of state and local government current re­
ceipts and expenditures and total receipts and expenditures
are mainly based on compilations of data for state and local
government finances. The Census Bureau produces the pri­
mary source data: the census of governments that is con­
ducted in years that end in a 2 or a 7 and the Government
Finances series of surveys for the other years. In addition,
other sources of Census Bureau data are from the Quarterly
Summary of State and Local Government Tax Revenue and
the monthly Value of Construction Put in Place. Data
sources from the Bureau of Labor Statistics include the
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages and the
Employment Cost Index.
Quarterly and annual estimates are available monthly in
NIPA table 3.3. Detailed annual estimates of state and
local government transactions by component are available




annually in NIPA tables 3.4-3.8, 3.12, and 3.13. Detailed
quarterly estimates are available at www.bea.gov; under
“National” and Supplemental Estimates,” see “Underlying
Detail Tables.” For a historical time series of reconciliations
of the NIPA estimates with the Census Bureau data from
Government Finances, see NIPA table 3.19.
BEA also prepares annual estimates of receipts and
expenditures of state governments and of local
governments.1 These estimates are available annually in
NIPA table 3.20 (state government receipts and expen­
ditures) and in NIPA table 3.21 (local government receipts
and expenditures); they were published in the October
2011 S u r v e y .
1. Bruce E. Baker, “Receipts and Expenditures of State Governments and
o f Local Governments,” S u r v e y 85 (October 2005): 5-10.

14

September 2013

Improved Estim ates of the National Incom e and
Product Accounts
R e s u lts o f th e 2 0 1 3

C o m p re h e n s iv e

R e v is io n

By Stephanie H. McCulla, Alyssa E. Holdren, and Shelly Smith

O

N JULY 31, 2013, the Bureau o f Econom ic Analy­
sis (BEA) released the initial results o f the 14th
com prehensive revision o f the national incom e and
p ro d u ct accounts (NIPAs), beginning w ith revised es­
tim ates for 1929.
C om prehensive revisions provide opportunities for
BEA to m ake changes to its econom ic accounts in o r­
der to increase the overall quality and usefulness o f the
accounts. For instance, as p art o f this com prehensive
revision, BEA im plem ented im provem ents to im p o r­
tan t m easures such as the value o f pension com pensa­
tio n an d the services provided by the financial sector,
and it expanded the econom ic perspective o f the ac­
counts by recognizing the contributions o f innovation
to productivity. These im provem ents better align the
NIPAs w ith the recom m endations o f new international
standards for com piling national and international
econom ic accounts in order to m aintain com parability
w ith other nations’ accounts.1
These an d other im provem ents are im plem ented
th ro u g h changes in definitions, m ethodologies, and
source data. To facilitate the analysis o f the im pact o f
these changes, BEA classifies these changes as defini­
tional changes (those th at involve a change in concepts
or accounting treatm ents) and statistical changes
(those th at involve im provem ents in the sources or
m ethods underlying the accounts). M ost im prove­
m ents were previewed in a series o f articles in the S u r ­
v ey o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s earlier this year.2
1. See European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organisa­
tion for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations, and
World Bank, S ystem o f N a tio n a l A cc o u n ts 2 0 0 8 (New York: United Nations,
2009) and International Monetary Fund, B alan ce o f P a y m e n ts a n d I n te r n a ­
tio n a l I n v e s tm e n t P o sitio n M a n u a l, 6th ed. (Washington, DC: 2009).
2. See “Preview o f the 2013 Comprehensive Revision o f the National
Income and Product Accounts: Changes in Definitions and Presentations,”
Survey o f Current Business 93 (March 2013): 13-39, and Nicole M. Mayerhauser and Sarah J. Pack, “Preview of the 2013 Comprehensive Revision of
the National Income and Product Accounts: Statistical Changes,” Survey 93
(May 2013): 6-14.




The m ajor im provem ents include the following:
• Recognizing expenditures by business, governm ent,
and nonprofit institutions serving households for
research and developm ent (R&D) as fixed invest­
m ent, thus im proving BEA’s m easures o f fixed
investm ent and allowing users to better m easure the
effects o f innovation and intangible assets on the
economy.
• Recognizing expenditures by private enterprises for
the creation o f entertainm ent, literary, an d artistic
originals as fixed investm ent, further expanding
BEA’s m easures o f intangible assets.
• Expanding the set o f ow nership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets th at are recognized as fixed
investm ent and im proving the accuracy o f the asso­
ciated asset values and service lives.
• Recording transactions o f defined benefit pension
plans on an accrual basis and recognizing the costs
o f unfunded liabilities. These im provem ents better
align pension-related com pensation w ith the corre­
sponding productive activity.
• Im proving the m easures o f the financial services
provided by com m ercial banks by m odifying the set
o f assets and liabilities included in the calculations,
by establishing a new treatm ent o f borrow er
defaults, and by refining the com putation o f the ref­
erence rate.3 This im provem ent establishes a m ore
accurate picture o f banking output.
• H arm onizing the treatm ent o f wages and salaries by
presenting accrual-based estim ates consistently
th ro u g h o u t the accounts.
• U pdating the reference year for chain-type q uantity
and price indexes and for chained-dollar estim ates
to 2009 from 2005.
3. This change in treatment begins with estimates for 1985. For more
information, see Kyle K. Hood, “Measuring the Services o f Commercial
Banks in the National Income and Product Accounts: Changes in Concepts
and Methods in the 2013 Comprehensive Revision,” S u r v e y 93 (February
2013): 8-19.

September 2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

O ther changes include the following:
• For 1982 forward, the estim ates o f proprietors’
incom e are im proved to m ore accurately account
for Internal Revenue Service (IRS) section 179
expenses.4
• For 1992 forward, the m ethod for allocating the dis­
trib u tio n o f investm ent incom e o f regulated invest­
m en t com panies by type o f incom e is im proved in
o rder to m ore accurately reflect differences between
the tim ing o f each type o f incom e and its distribu­
tio n to shareholders.
• For 1993 forward, the estimates o f m ortgage interest
paid for n onfarm perm anent-site housing are
im proved by incorporating several new data
sources.
The revised estim ates also reflect the incorporation
o f newly available and revised source data, the m ost
4. The primary source for the estimates of proprietors’ income is tax
return information from the IRS; BEA makes a series of adjustments to
these data to conform to NIPA coverage and definitions. One of these
adjustments is for “section 179” expenses, which the IRS allows to be
expensed because the property purchased is under a certain value, but
which BEA treats as investment. Through additional research, BEA has
improved the estimates o f section 179 expenses, and the estimates o f pro­
prietors’ income are revised accordingly.

15

significant o f w hich is BEA’s 2007 benchm ark in p u to u tp u t (I-O ) accounts (see the box “New and Revised
Source D ata”). These accounts, w hich provide the
m ost thorough and detailed inform ation on the stru c­
ture o f the U.S. economy, are used to benchm ark the
expenditure com ponents o f GDP and som e o f the in ­
com e com ponents.
In m ost im p o rtan t respects, the picture o f the econ­
om y show n by the revised estim ates is sim ilar to the
picture show n by the previously published estimates.
The sim ilarity and some o f the differences can be seen
in the following:
• The long-run grow th rates o f real gross dom estic
p roduct (GDP) are sim ilar to those in the previ­
ously published estimates. For 1929-2012, the aver­
age annual grow th rate o f real GDP is 3.3 percent,
0.1 percentage p o in t higher th an in the previously
published estimates. For 2002-2012, the grow th
rate is 1.8 percent, 0.2 percentage po in t higher th an
in the previously published estimates, and for
2009-2012, the grow th rate is 2.4 percent, 0.3 p er­
centage po in t higher th an in the previously p u b ­
lished estimates. The percent change in real GDP
is revised up 0.1 percentage po in t for 2010, is

N ew and R evised S o u rce Data
The 2013 comprehensive revision of the national income
and product accounts (NIPAs) incorporated a wide array
of new and revised source data.
The most important source data that affect the esti­
mates prior to 2010 are BEA’s benchmark 2007 inputoutput (I-O) accounts, which will be released in Decem­
ber 2013.1The revised estimates also incorporate data on
inventories, on receipts and expenses of business estab­
lishments and of governments, on sales by detailed com­
modity and by product line, and on final industry and
product shipments from the 2007 Economic Census and
the 2007 annual surveys of merchant wholesale and retail
trade.
The revised estimates also reflect data on housing from
the 2010 decennial Census of Population and Housing
and data on the expenditures and receipts of state and
local governments for fiscal years 2006-2009 from Cen­
sus Bureau government finances surveys. In addition,
estimates that are based on BEA’s international transac­
tions accounts (ITAs)—primarily net exports of goods
and services and rest-of-the-world income receipts and
payments— are revised to reflect improvements to the

ITAs that have been introduced since 2009.
The revised estimates for 2010-2012 also reflect the
incorporation of newly available and revised source data
that became available after the last annual NIPA revision
in July 2012. These data include the following:
• Census Bureau annual surveys of state and local gov­
ernments for fiscal year 2010 (revised) and fiscal year
2011 (preliminary), of manufactures for 2010 (revised)
and 2011 (preliminary), of merchant wholesale trade
and retail trade for 2010 (revised) and 2011 (prelimi­
nary), of services and construction spending (value
put in place) for 2010 and 2011 (revised) and 2012
(preliminary)
• Federal government budget data for fiscal years 2012
and 2013 (revised)
• ITA data for 2010-2012 (revised)2
• Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of
Employment and Wages for 2010-2012 (revised)
• Internal Revenue Service tabulations of corporate tax
returns for 2010 (revised) and 2011 (preliminary) and
of sole proprietorship and partnership tax returns for
2011
• U.S. Department of Agriculture farm statistics for
2010-2012 (revised)

1. In the past, the benchmark I-O accounts were released before the
comprehensive NIPA revisions, but this new timing allows the incorpo­
2. Revisions to the ITAs for years prior to 2010 will be incorporated in
ration o f changes in NIPA definitions and methodologies into the I-O
future revisions o f the NIPAs, see the box “Discontinuities in the Esti­
accounts and improves the integration o f the two sets o f accounts. For
mates o f Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product
Accounts.”
more information, see “Preview: Statistical Changes.”




September 2013

Improved NIPA Estimates

16

unrevised for 2011, and is revised up 0.6 percentage
p o in t for 2012 (table 1).
• The m ost recent recession was less steep th an previ­
ously estim ated. From the fourth quarter o f 2007 to
the second q uarter o f 2009, real GDP decreased 2.9

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product
[Percent change from preceding year]
Year
1930............................................................................
1931.
1932.
1933.
1934.
1935............................................................................
1936............................................................................
1937.
1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942............................................................................
1943............................................................................
1944............................................................................
1945.
1946.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951............................................................................
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958............................................................................
1959............................................................................
1960............................................................................
1961............................................................................
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973............................................................................
1974............................................................................
1975............................................................................
1976.
1977.
1978.
1979.
1980.
1981 .
1982.
1983............................................................................
1984............................................................................
1985.
1986.
1987.
1988.
1989.
1990............................................................................
1991............................................................................
1992............................................................................
1993.
1994,
1995.
1996.
1997.
1998............................................................................
1999............................................................................
2000............................................................................
2001 .
2002.
2003.
2004.
2005.
2006.
2007............................................................................
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012............................................................................




Revised
-8.5
-6.4
-12.9
-1.3
10.8
8.9
12.9
5.1
-3.3
8.0
8.8
17.7
18.9
17.0
8.0
-1.0
-11.6
-1.1
4.1
-0.5
8.7
8.1
4.1
4.7
-0.6
7.1
2.1
2.1
-0.7
6.9
2.6
2.6
6.1
4.4
5.8
6.5
6.6
2.7
4.9
3.1
0.2
3.3
5.2
5.6
-0.5
-0.2
5.4
4.6
5.6
3.2
-0.2
2.6
-1.9
4.6
7.3
4.2
3.5
3.5
4.2
3.7
1.9
-0.1
3.6
2.7
4.0
2.7
3.8
4.5
4.4
4.8
4.1
1.0
1.8
2.8
3.8
3.4
2.7
1.8
-0.3
-2.8
2.5
1.8
2.8

Previously
published
-8.6
-6.5
-13.1
-1.3
10.9
8.9
13.1
5.1
-3.4
8.1
8.8
17.1
18.5
16.4
8.1
-1.1
-10.9
-0.9
4.4
-0.5
8.7
7.7
3.8
4.6
-0.6
7.2
2.0
2.0
-0.9
7.2
2.5
2.3
6.1
4.4
5.8
6.4
6.5
2.5
4.8
3.1
0.2
3.4
5.3
5.8
-0.6
-0.2
5.4
4.6
5.6
3.1
-0.3
2.5
-1.9
4.5
7.2
4.1
3.5
3.2
4.1
3.6
1.9
-0.2
3.4
2.9
4.1
2.5
3.7
4.5
4.4
4.8
4.1
1.1
1.8
2.5
3.5
3.1
2.7
1.9
-0.3
-3.1
2.4
1.8
2.2

Revision
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.6
-0.1
0.1
-0.7
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.6

percent at an average annual rate; in the previously
published estimates, it had decreased 3.2 percent.
• For the current period o f expansion from the sec­
ond quarter o f 2009 throug h the first quarter of
2013, real GDP increased at an average annual rate
o f 2.2 percent, revised up 0.1 percentage point from
the previously published estimates.
• The average rate o f change in the prices paid by U.S.
residents for 2002-2012 was revised dow n to 2.3
percent from 2.4 percent. For 2009-2012, the aver­
age annual increase was revised dow n to 1.8 percent
from 1.9 percent.
• Personal saving and the personal saving rate (per­
sonal saving as a percentage o f disposable personal
incom e (DPI)) were revised up for m ost years, p ri­
m arily reflecting upw ard revisions to personal
incom e (table 2). For 2002-2012, the personal sav­
ing rate averaged 4.7 percent, revised up 1.0 per­
centage poin t from the previously published
estimate.
Table 2. Personal and National Saving Rates
[Percent]
Personal saving rate
Year
Revised
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980....................................
1981....................................
1982....................................
1983....................................
1984....................................
1985....................................
1986....................................
1987....................................
1988....................................
1989....................................
1990....................................
1991....................................
1992....................................
1993....................................
1994....................................
1995.....................................
1996.....................................
1997.....................................
1998....................................
1999....................................
2000....................................
2001....................................
2002....................................
2003....................................
2004....................................
2005....................................
2006....................................
2007....................................
2008....................................
2009....................................
2010....................................
2011....................................
2012....................................

12.6
13.3
12.1
13.1
12.9
13.0
11.1
10.2
10.2
9.8
10.6
11.2
11.5
9.4
10.7
8.6
8.2
7.3
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.2
8.9
7.4
6.3
6.4
5.9
5.7
6.2
4.3
4.0
4.3
5.0
4.8
4.6
2.6
3.4
3.0
5.0
6.1
5.6
5.7
5.6

Previously
published
9.4
10.0
8.9
10.5
10.7
10.6
9.4
8.7
8.9
8.8
9.8
10.6
10.9
8.7
10.2
8.2
7.6
6.5
6.9
6.6
6.5
7.0
7.3
5.8
5.2
5.2
4.9
4.6
5.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
3.5
3.5
3.6
1.5
2.6
2.4
5.4
4.7
5.1
4.2
4.1

National saving rate

Revision
3.2
3.3
3.2
2.6
2.2
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.6
-0.4
1.4
0.5
1.5
1.5

Revised
21.2
21.1
21.6
23.4
22.4
20.6
21.3
22.0
23.3
23.4
22.1
23.2
21.6
19.9
21.9
20.5
19.2
19.6
20.5
19.8
18.9
18.9
17.8
17.3
18.1
18.8
19.6
20.7
21.1
20.5
20.2
19.1
17.9
17.2
17.4
17.7
18.8
17.2
15.4
14.3
14.9
15.5
16.2

Previously
published
18.6
18.6
19.2
21.1
20.1
18.2
18.8
19.6
20.8
20.9
19.5
20.7
18.9
17.1
19.1
17.6
16.1
16.6
17.6
17.0
16.0
16.0
14.9
14.6
15.6
16.5
17.1
18.2
18.6
18.1
17.8
16.2
14.6
13.9
14.5
15.0
16.0
14.5
13.2
11.1
12.1
12.0
12.7

Revision
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.9
3.3
3.3
2.9
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.2
3.2
2.8
3.5
3.5

September 2013

S urvey

of

This article discusses the revisions that are a ttrib u t­
able to the various definitional and statistical changes
for each o f the m ajor NIPA aggregates and their com ­
ponents. Specifically, it discusses the following:
• Revisions to the annual current-dollar estim ates in
detail.
• Revisions to the annual estimates o f real GDP and
o f prices (see page 32).
• Revisions to the quarterly estim ates o f real GDP (see
page 36).

Annual Current-Dollar Estimates
GDP. The revisions to the level of current-dollar GDP
are upw ard and notable for all years o f the revision p e­
riod (1929-2012); the revisions exceed $100 billion by
1983 and reach about $560 billion (or 3.6 percent o f
the previously published estim ate) for 2012 (table 3).
These revisions reflect the definitional and statistical
changes incorporated in this com prehensive revision
(chart 1). In the aggregate, changes in definitions
(m ainly the recognition of new form s o f fixed invest­
m ent) raise current-dollar GDP and gross dom estic in ­
come (GDI) for all years. Statistical changes (im proved
source data and m ethodologies) tend to have smaller
effects th at are often negative.
The definitional change that has the largest im pact
on the level o f GDP is the capitalization o f R&D, which
accounts for over half o f the upw ard revision for all
years from 1959 forward; the largest im pact (about
$397 billion) is for 2012. Statistical changes have their

87

89

91

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




93

95

97

99 2001 03

05

07

09

greatest im pact for 2008, reducing GDP by about $57
billion, o f which about $44 billion is accounted for by
the im proved m easurem ent o f financial services.
GDI. By 1941, the revisions to GDI exceed $2 bil­
lion; from 1942 until the early 1970s, the revisions

Table 3. Revisions to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Income, National Income, and Personal Income
[Billions of dollars]

Gross domestic product..........................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development...................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.................................
Reclassification of software to
intellectual property products..........
Statistical................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services..........................................
Other statistical...................................
Gross domestic income...........................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development...................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.................................
Statistical................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services..........................................
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment
income............................................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing.......................................
Improved mortgage interest paid
estimates........................................
Other statistical...................................
National income........................................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development...................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.................................
Statistical................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services..........................................
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment
income............................................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing.......................................
Improved mortgage interest paid
estimates........................................
Other statistical...................................

Chart 1. Sources of Revision to Current-Dollar
Gross Domestic Product, 1983-2012

1983 85

17

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

11 2012

Personal income.......................................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development...................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.................................
Accrual accounting for wages and
salaries...........................................
Statistical................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services..........................................
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment
income............................................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing.......................................
Improved mortgage interest paid
estimates........................................
Other statistical...................................

1959

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

15.9
16.4

276.1
288.9

337.9
385.7

451.6
488.0

459.4
503.4

458.1
512.0

559.8
526.0

8.7

207.0

244.4

330.9

362.5

380.6

396.7

2.2

46.1

57.6

70.4

72.2

73.8

74.3

0.5

26.4

46.1

57.0

36.8

36.9

42.3

4.9

9.3

37.7

29.7

31.8

20.8

12.6

0.0
-0.5

0.0
-12.8

0.0
-47.8

0.0
-36.4

0.0
-44.0

0.0
-53.9

0.0
33.8

0.0 -10.8
-0.5
-1.9

-26.8
-21.1

-23.7
-12.8

-55.4 -50.1
11.4
-3.7

-50.3
84.2

16.2
16.4

249.9
288.9

385.9
385.7

419.4
488.0

439.6
503.4

543.7
512.0

617.0
526.0

8.7

207.1

244.4

330.9

362.5

380.6

396.7

2.2

46.1

57.6

70.4

72.2

73.8

74.3

0.5

26.4

46.1

57.0

36.8

36.9

42.3

37.7
29.7
31.8
0.2 -68.6 -63.8

20.8
31.7

12.6
91.0

4.9
9.3
-0.2 -39.0

-26.8

-23.7

-55.4

-50.1

-50.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0 -11.7

-13.1

-21.1

-18.7

-16.4

-17.0

0.0
0.0
-0.2 -16.4

0.0
40.0

0.0
-23.9

0.0
10.3

0.0
98.2

0.0
158.3

6.1 -25.6
6.0
21.0

28.3
34.1

-74.1
7.2

-71.9
6.3

36.8
4.3

95.7
0.3

1.2

18.5

39.4

30.4

32.5

33.5

0.0 -10.8

0.0

23.5

0.6

12.3

12.7

13.4

12.6

12.9

11.7

-0.7

-24.1

-34.8

-75.4

-68.5

-61.9

-57.5

4.9
9.3
0.1 -46.6

37.7
-5.8

29.7
-81.3

31.8
-78.2

20.8
32.5

12.6
95.4

0.0 -10.2

-25.0

-22.2

-52.5

-46.9

-46.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-11.7

-13.1

-21.1

-18.7

-16.4

-17.0

0.0
0.1

0.0
-24.7

0.0
-6.9

10.9
10.7

74.3
63.4

0.0
0.0
32.3 -38.0
89.4
83.4
93.1
76.1

0.0
95.8
244.0
114.7

0.0
159.1
312.7
126.0

113.3
129.7

0.0

1.8

4.6

4.2

3.3

3.3

3.2

0.0

-2.7

-2.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

-0.7

-23.5

-33.7

-73.8

-67.4

-60.8

-56.3

11.3

90.8

124.4

156.6

198.4

177.0

183.9

0.0
0.2

-2.9
10.9

0.0
-3.7

-6.3
0.0
7.3 -16.4

0.0
129.3

0.0
186.7

0.0

-0.7

-14.8

-8.3

-9.4

1.2

0.5

0.0

33.6

-1.1

71.0

53.2

0.0 -11.7

-13.1

-21.1

-18.7

-16.4

-17.0

0.0
0.0
25.2 -34.4

0.0
-41.4

0.0
108.7

0.0
229.6

0.0
0.0
0.2 -10.2

35.7 -26.3

18

Improved NIPA Estimates

September 2013

continue to grow slowly b u t steadily until becom ing
larger in the late 1970s. The revisions exceed $100 bil­
lion by 1984 and reach over $615 billion for 2012. The
dollar im pact o f the definitional changes on the level o f
GDI is the sam e as the im pact on GDP (chart 2). For
m ost years from the m id-1980s through 2012, the u p ­
ward revisions to GDI due to definitional changes are
slightly offset by dow nw ard revisions due to statistical
changes, prim arily reflecting the im proved accounting
o f IRS section 179 expenses and the im proved m ea­
sures o f financial services. For 2009, 2011, and 2012,
the statistical revisions are notably upw ard and add to
the total revision to GDI.
National income. The im pacts o f a num ber o f revi­
sions to GDI are the sam e as those for national income.
However, because national incom e is net o f consum p­
tion o f fixed capital (CFC), the recognition o f R&D as
investm ent— w hich dom inates the revisions to GDI
an d dim inishes the relative im pact of other
changes— has less im pact on national incom e. As a re­
sult, national incom e is generally affected m ore by the
im pacts o f the other changes.
The revisions to national incom e vary in b oth di­
rection and m agnitude over time: they are dow nw ard
and small until 1979, and then they are negative and
are generally larger through 2001 (chart 3). For
2002-2012, the revisions are o f m ixed sign (upw ard for
2002-2004, dow nw ard for 2005-2010, and upw ard for
2011 and 2012).

P rior to 1980, b oth definitional and statistical
changes lead to upw ard revisions for m ost years and
for 1980-1990, b oth types o f changes lead to dow n­
w ard revisions. For 1991-2012, dow nw ard revisions
due to statistical changes (particularly the im proved
m easures o f financial services and the im proved ac­
counting for IRS section 179 expenses) m ore than off­
set upw ard revisions due to definitional changes
(particularly the upw ard im pacts o f capitalizing R&D
and entertainm ent originals and o f incorporating ac­
crual-based m easures for defined benefit pensions,
which m ore th an offset the dow nw ard im pact o f in ­
cluding an expanded set o f ow nership transfer costs for
residential fixed investm ent).
Personal income. The revisions to personal incom e
are upw ard for m ost years for 1929-2012 (chart 4).
The upw ard revisions are prim arily accounted for by
definitional changes, particularly the adoption o f ac­
crual-based m easures for defined benefit pension
plans; statistical changes do n o t exceed $2 billion until
1983.
A dditional detail on GDP, GDI, and other NIPA ag­
gregates and their m ajor com ponents is presented be­
low. The accom panying tables show the revisions for
1959, 2002, 2007, and 2010-2012 as allocated am ong
the changes in definition and the statistical im prove­
m ents. A ppendix A presents the revised current-dollar
estim ates for 2007, 2009, and 2012, shows the revisions
in level for 2007-2012, and sum m arizes the m ajor

Chart 2. Sources of Revision to Current-Dollar

Chart 3. Sources of Revision to Current-Doliar
National Income, 1979-2012




Billions of dollars

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

September 2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Chart 4. Sources of Revision to Current-Doiiar

19

Domestic income and product (account 1)
GDP. The upw ard revisions to GDP begin w ith 1929,

source data incorporated and the sources o f revision
for selected detailed com ponents.
The rem ainder o f this section is organized according
to the seven-account fram ew ork for the NIPAs:
• D om estic incom e and product, account 1, shows
the consolidated production o f all sectors o f the
econom y as the sum o f goods and services sold to
final users and as the sum o f incom es generated by
the p ro duction of those goods and services.
• Private enterprise incom e, account 2, provides addi­
tional inform ation on the sources and uses o f
incom e by private enterprises.
• Personal incom e and outlays, account 3, shows the
sources and uses o f incom e of individuals, enter­
prises th at are ow ned by households, and nonprofit
institutions that serve households.
• G overnm ent current receipts and expenditures,
account 4, shows the receipts and uses o f incom e for
federal, state, and local governm ents (including
governm ent enterprises).
• For foreign transactions, the foreign transactions
current account, account 5, sum m arizes the current
transactions o f the U nited States w ith the rest o f the
world, and the foreign transactions capital account,
account 7, sum m arizes the capital transactions w ith
the rest o f the world.
• D om estic capital, account 6, shows the relationship
between saving and investm ent in the U.S. econ­
omy.




though the revisions are less than $10 billion until
1953. The revisions for this early period prim arily re­
flect the im pact o f recognizing new form s o f fixed in ­
vestm ent on gross private dom estic investm ent and on
governm ent consum ption expenditures and gross in ­
vestm ent.
W ith few exceptions, the upw ard revisions to GDP
grow larger th ro u g h o u t the period o f revision. As a
percentage o f the previously published level o f GDP,
the revisions range from 1.0 percent to 3.7 percent; the
revisions average 2.8 percent for 1929-2012. As noted
above, definitional changes have a far greater im pact
on the level o f GDP than statistical changes; for m ost
years, statistical changes result in dow nw ard revisions
to GDP.
GDI and the statistical discrepancy. T hrough 1977,
the revisions to GDI increase steadily b u t slowly; for
1978-2006, the revisions increase m ore rapidly, p ri­
m arily reflecting the im pacts o f the definitional
changes. For 2007-2012, the revisions vary in size, p ri­
m arily reflecting the im pacts o f the statistical changes.
As a percentage o f the previously published level o f
GDI, the revisions range from 1.0 percent to 3.9 p er­
cent o f GDI. For 1929-2012, the revisions average 2.8
percent o f the previously published level o f GDI.
For 1929-1992, the statistical discrepancy— GDP
less GDI— is revised by less than $10 billion in absolute
value.5 For 1993-2000, for 2004-2008, and for 2010,
upw ard revisions to GDP are greater th an upw ard revi­
sions to GDI, and revisions to the statistical discrep­
ancy range from about $16 billion to about $101
billion. For 2001-2003, for 2009, and for 2011 and
2012, upw ard revisions to GDI are greater th an u p ­
w ard revisions to GDP, and the statistical discrepancy
is revised down. For 1992-2012, the revised estim ates
(w ithout regard to sign) o f the statistical discrepancy
average 0.7 percent o f GDP, the sam e percentage as in
the previously published estimates.

P rod uct-side com po nents

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE). For
1929-1984, the revisions to PCE are dow nw ard and are
less than $5 billion, reflecting the capitalization o f
R&D. Beginning w ith 1985, the revisions are dow n­
w ard for m ost years. The largest dow nw ard revision
(about $54 billion) is for 2002 (table 4). For 1985 and
5. In theory, GDP should equal GDI; in practice, GDP and GDI differ
because their components are estimated using largely independent and
less-than-perfect source data. See the box “The Statistical Discrepancy” in
Robert P. Parker and Eugene P. Seskin, “Annual Revision o f the National
Income and Product Accounts,” S u r v e y 77 (August 1997): 19.

20

Improved NIPA Estimates

Table 4. Revisions to Personal Consumption Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]

Total revision.....................................................
Definitional......................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Statistical.........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Other statistical...........................................

1959

1997 2002 2007 2010 2011

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-9.9
-4.5
-4.5
-5.4
-7.3
1.9

-53.9 -27.9 -13.8
-5.7 -5.1 -7.9
-5.7 -5.1 -7.9
-48.2 -22.8 -5.9
-19.3 -15.7 -36.4
-28.9 -7.1 30.5

2012

-17.2 30.0
-10.8 -11.0
-10.8 -11.0
-6.4 41.0
-30.0 -29.5
23.6 70.5

Source of revision by component
Goods.................................................................

0.0

0.0 -11.4

-2.3

-2.1 -22.1 -13.5

Durable goods...............................................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical.....................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-6.7
0.0
-6.7

-3.8
0.0
-3.8

-8.7 -16.5 -16.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-8.7 -16.5 -16.2

Nondurable goods
Definitional..................................................
Statistical.

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-4.7
0.0
-4.7

1.4
0.0
1.4

Services........
Definitional......................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Statistical.........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Other statistical...........................................

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-9.9
-4.5
-4.5
-5.4
-7.3
1.9

6.6
0.0
6.6

-5.6
0.0
-5.6

2.8
0.0
2.8

4.9 43.4
-42.5 -25.4 -11.8
-5.7 -5.1 -7.9 -10.8 -11.0
-5.7 -5.1 -7.9 -10.8 -11.0
-36.8 -20.3 -3.9 15.7 54.4
-19.3 -15.7 -36.4 -30.0 -29.5
-17.5 -4.6 32.5 45.7 83.9

1986, there are small upw ard revisions o f about $5
billion an d ab out $2 billion, respectively; the only n o ­
table upw ard revision to PCE is for 2012 ($30 billion).
For 1929-1997, revisions to PCE are due to revi­
sions to services, prim arily reflecting the im pacts o f
recognizing R&D as investm ent (for 1929 forward)
and the im proved m easures o f financial services (for
1985 forward).
For 1998-2011, revisions to PCE also reflect the in ­
co rp o ratio n o f a significant am o u n t o f new and revised
source data: BEA’s 2007 benchm ark 1 -0 accounts; ta b ­
ulations o f Census B ureau data from the service an ­
nual survey (SAS), the annual retail trade survey, the
cu rren t po p u lation survey, the housing vacancy survey,
an d the A m erican housing survey; and data from the
Energy Inform ation A dm inistration. The overall im ­
pacts o f these data result in dow nw ard revisions to
PCE for b o th goods and services for m ost years.
Private fixed investment. Private fixed investm ent
is revised up for all years from 1929 forward; p rio r to
2003, the revisions are due alm ost exclusively to the
im pacts o f recognizing R&D and entertainm ent origi­
nals as nonresidential fixed investm ent and o f expand­
ing the ow nership transfer costs th at are recognized as
residential fixed investm ent (table 5).
For 2003 forward, the revisions to private fixed in ­
vestm ent also generally reflect upw ard revisions to
equipm ent and to the change in private inventories
th at are partly offset by dow nw ard revisions to nonres­
idential structures.
Nonresidential structures. Revisions to this com ­
p o n en t begin w ith 2002 and are dow nw ard for m ost
years; the largest dow nw ard revision is for 2008 (about
$34 billion). The revisions are exclusively due to statis­
tical changes— prim arily the incorporation o f data
from the 2007 benchm ark 1-0 accounts, o f revised p e­
troleum footage drilled and expenditure data from
trad e sources and the Census Bureau, and o f revised
Census Bureau construction spending data.



September 2013

Equipment. Private equipm ent (excluding soft­
ware) was revised up for 2003 forward, reflecting sta­
tistical changes, including the incorporation o f BEAs
2007 benchm ark 1-0 accounts, o f new and revised data
from Census Bureau surveys o f m anufactures, and o f
other new and revised source data.
The revisions to equipm ent are less than $10 billion
until 2005 and rem ain less th an $20 billion until 2010.
For 2010-2012, new and revised Census Bureau an ­
nual survey o f m anufactures data for shipm ents result
in upw ard revisions, particularly to inform ation p ro ­
cessing equipm ent; the upw ard revisions to equipm ent
range from about $31 billion for 2010 to about $43 bil­
lion for 2012.
Intellectual property products. This new category
o f fixed investm ent consists o f expenditures for soft­
ware, for R&D, and for entertainm ent, literary, an d ar­
tistic originals.
Private investm ent in software was previously in ­
cluded in the “equipm ent and software” category. Soft­
ware is n o t revised until 2003; for 2003-2009, there are
small, generally dow nw ard, revisions o f less th an $2
billion. For 2010-2012, the dow nw ard revisions b e­
com e larger, reaching about $12 billion for 2012. The
revisions reflect statistical changes th at result prim arily
from the incorporation o f data from the 2007 ben ch ­
m ark 1-0 accounts and o f new and revised Census Bu­
reau SAS data.
Table 5. Revisions to Gross Private Domestic Investment
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.................................................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development.......................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.............................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs
for residential fixed assets...................
Reclassification of software to intellectual
property products................................
Statistical....................................................

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

7.2 206.9 278.0 348.5 363.5 377.2 412.9
7.1 206.9 269.4 350.8 349.2 365.9 385.7
4.4 134.4 165.7 223.3 240.2 255.2 269.1
2.2

46.1

57.6

70.4

72.2

73.8

74.3

0.5

26.4

46.1

57.0

36.8

36.9

42.3

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
8.6

0.0
-2.3

0.0
14.3

0.0
11.3

0.0
27.2

Source of revision by component

Structures...
Definitional..........................................
Statistical.

7.1 207.0 271.6 343.2 360.3 377.3
6.6 180.5 223.5 283.1 319.8 330.3
0.0
0.0
0.1 -28.0 -14.3 -24.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1 -28.0 -14.3 -24.2

Equipment1.
Definitional..........................................
Statistical.

0.0
0.0
0.0

Intellectual property products..............
Definitional..........................................
Capitalization of research and
development................................
Capitalization of entertainment,
literary, and artistic originals........
Statistical revision to software..............

4.4 134.4 165.7 223.3 240.2 255.2 269.1

Private fixed investment................................
Nonresidential...........................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

18.2
0.0
18.2

30.7
0.0
30.7

36.7
0.0
36.7

404.9
348.7
-26.1
0.0
-26.1
43.1
0.0
43.1

6.6 180.6 223.3 293./ 312.4 329.0 343.4

2.2
0.0

46.1
0.0

57.6
0.0

70.4
-0.8

72.2 73.8 74.3
-8.9 -11.1 -11.8

Residential.................................................
Definitional..............................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Statistical................................................

0.5
0.5

26.5
26.4

48.1
46.1

60.0
57.0

40.5
36.8

47.1
36.9

56.3
42.3

0.5
0.0

26.4
0.1

46.1
2.0

57.0
3.0

36.8
3.7

36.9
10.2

42.3
14.0

Change in private inventories.......................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical....................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

6.5
0.0
6.5

5.4
0.0
5.4

3.1
0.0
3.1

-0.2
0.0
-0.2

8.0
0.0
8.0

1. “Equipment” is a new NIPA category. Revisions are calculated by subtracting the new category from a
comparable category derived from the previously published NIPA category “private fixed investment in equip­
ment and software.”

September 2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

E xpenditures for R&D and for entertainm ent origi­
nals were previously treated as interm ediate expenses
and were n o t recorded as final expenditures. Recogniz­
ing R&D and entertainm ent originals as fixed invest­
m en t boosts the level o f investm ent for all years. For
R&D, private investm ent exceeds $10 billion in 1969
an d reaches nearly $270 billion in 2012. For entertain­
m en t originals, private investm ent exceeds $10 billion
in 1979 and reaches over $74 billion in 2012.
Residential fixed investment. This com ponent is
revised up, generally by increasing am ounts, for all
years. The revisions are less th an $1 billion until 1965,
rem ain less th an $5 billion until 1978, and reach a peak
o f ab o u t $81 billion for 2005. For 2006 forward, the
upw ard revisions are o f lesser am ounts b u t rem ain
m ostly above $40 billion.
The revisions for each year are prim arily due to the
expanded set o f ow nership transfer costs th at are rec­
ognized as residential fixed investm ent. Statistical
changes— prim arily reflecting the incorporation of
data from the 2007 benchm ark 1 -0 accounts and of
new an d revised Census Bureau construction spending
data— are generally small and upw ard after 2000.
Change in private inventories. Revisions to the
change in private inventories (“inventory investm ent”)
begin w ith 2002 and are m ostly upward; they are less
th an $10 billion for each year. The revisions prim arily
reflect the im pact on nonfarm inventory investm ent o f
the in corporation o f new and revised Census Bureau

21

data on inventory b ook values and o f new com m odity
price weights from the 2007 benchm ark 1-0 accounts.
Revisions to farm inventory investm ent are less th an $5
billion for all years and prim arily reflect revised U.S.
D epartm ent o f A griculture (USDA) farm statistics
for 2010-2012. For 2012, the revision to farm inven­
tory investm ent o f over $4 billion exceeds the revision
to nonfarm inventories; this revision also reflects the
incorporation o f revised USDA data.
Net exports of goods and services. Revisions to net
exports begin w ith 1985 and are o f m ixed sign, b u t
they do n o t exceed $2 billion in absolute value until
2002 (table 6). Revisions are upw ard for 2002-2007,
dow nw ard for 2008-2011, and upw ard for 2012. The
largest upw ard revision is for 2012 (about $13 billion);
the largest dow nw ard revision is for 2010 (alm ost $7
billion).
For 1985-1998, the revisions to net exports are due
solely to the im pact o f the im proved m easures o f fi­
nancial services on the exports o f services.
For 1999-2012, the revisions to n et exports are p ri­
m arily due to the incorporation o f revised data from
BEA’s international transactions accounts (ITAs); there
are no definitional revisions to net exports.6 For ex­
p orts o f goods and services, the revisions are small for
m ost years; the largest revision is an upw ard revision o f
6.
Royalties for R&D and for entertainment originals were already
included in the previously published estimates o f exports o f services and o f
imports o f services.

Data A vailability
An extensive set of estimates is presented in “National
Income and Product Accounts” (NIPAs) in this issue.
These estimates and annual estimates for 1929 forward
and quarterly estimates for 1947 forward are available on
BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.
The October S urvey of C urrent B usiness will present
revised estimates of fixed assets and of consumer durable
goods and revised estimates of real inventories, sales, and
inventory-sales ratios for manufacturing and trade for
the fourth quarter of 2009 through the second quarter of
2013.
The October S urvey will also present revised estimates
of state personal income for 2001-2012 that incorporate
the results of this comprehensive NIPA revision.
The November S urvey will feature the “Updated Sum­
mary of NIPA Methodologies,” which lists the principal
source data and estimating methods that are used in pre­
paring the current-dollar and chained-dollar estimates of
GDP.
The lanuary S urvey will present the results from the
2007 benchmark input-output accounts, which are




incorporated in this comprehensive NIPA revision.
The following additional revised NIPA estimates and
related tables will be released on BEA’s Web site and then
published in upcoming issues of the S urvey: NIPA table
2.9 (personal income by households and by nonprofit
institutions serving households), tables 3.15-3.17 (gov­
ernment spending by function), table 3.18 (reconcilia­
tion of NIPA federal government estimates with federal
budget data), table 3.19 (reconciliation of NIPA state and
local government estimates with Census Bureau data),
tables 3.20 and 3.21 (state government and local govern­
ment current receipts and expenditures), and tables 3.22
and 3.23 (not seasonally adjusted estimates of federal
government and state and local government current
receipts and expenditures), table 5.10 (changes in the net
stock of produced assets), NIPA table 7.12 (imputations
in the NIPAs), table 7.15 (reconciliation of net farm
income in the NIPAs with net farm income from the U .S .
Department of Agriculture), and table 7.19 (reconcilia­
tion of NIPA income and outlays of nonprofit institu­
tions with IRS revenue and expenses).

22

Improved NIPA Estimates

Table 6. Revisions to Net Exports of Goods and Services
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.....................................................
Definitional......................................................
Statistical.........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Other statistical............................................

1997 2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

2.2
0.0
2.2
-1.7
3.9

3.3
0.0
3.3
-1.5
4.8

-6.9
0.0
-6.9
-2.9
-4.0

-0.6
0.0
-0.6
-3.2
2.6

12.7
0.0
12.7
-3.6
16.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
0.0
-0.6
-0.7
0.1

Exports of goods and services.........................

0.0

-0.6

1.7

4.0

-0.9

7.0

11.9

Goods.............................................................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical.....................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

12.3
0.0
12.3

3.3
0.0
3.3

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-0.9
0.0
-0.9

-6.8
0.0
-6.8

Services.........................................................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical.....................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services...............................................
Other statistical.......................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6 -10.6
0.0
0.0
-0.6 -10.6

0.7
0.0
0.7

-0.8
0.0
-0.8

7.9
0.0
7.9

18.7
0.0
18.7

0.0
0.0

-0.7
0.1

-1.7
-8.9

-1.5
2.2

-2.9
2.1

-3.2
11.1

-3.6
22.3

Imports of goods and services.........................

0.0

0.0

-0.5

0.7

5.9

7.6

-0.9

Goods.............................................................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical.....................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

4.2
0.0
4.2

-0.4
0.0
-0.4

4.2
0.0
4.2

5.4
0.0
5.4

3.5
0.0
3.5

Services.........................................................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical.....................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-4.7
0.0
-4.7

1.3
0.0
1.3

1.7
0.0
1.7

2.3
0.0
2.3

-4.4
0.0
-4.4

Source of revision by component

about $12 billion for 2012. For im ports o f goods and
services, the revisions are less than $5 billion in abso­
lute value for each year except for 2010 and 2011, when
they are about $6.0 billion and about $7.5 billion, re­
spectively.

Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment. G overnm ent consum ption expenditures
and gross investm ent (“governm ent spending”) is re­
vised up for each year; for 1961 forward, the revisions
exceed $10 billion and generally increase until about
2000, after which they are fairly steady through 2012
(table 7). The largest revision is for 2007 (about $128
billion). For 1929-1975, the revisions to governm ent
spending are dom inated by upw ard revisions to federal
spending. For 1976-1988, upw ard revisions to federal
spending are partly offset by downward revisions to
state and local spending. For 1989-2012, upw ard revi­
sions to state and local spending steadily increase,
peaking at about $57 billion for 2004 and supplem ent­
ing the upw ard revisions to federal spending.
For federal spending, b oth defense and nondefense
spending contribute to the upw ard revisions. Begin­
ning w ith 1992, the upw ard revisions to defense
spending begin to decrease, while the revisions to n o n ­
defense spending increase th ro u g h o u t the period.
Revisions to defense spending reflect upw ard revi­
sions to consum ption expenditures until 1979 and u p ­
w ard revisions to gross investm ent for the entire
period. Defense consum ption expenditures are revised
up for 1929-1978; the largest upw ard revision (just
over $5 billion) is for 1970. Defense consum ption ex­
penditures are revised dow n for 1979-2012; the largest
dow nw ard revision (alm ost $52 billion) is for 2012.
The revisions reflect the adoption o f accrual-based
m easures for defined benefit pension plans, which
have an upw ard im pact in early years b u t a downward



September 2013

im pact in the recent period, and the effects o f rem ov­
ing R&D expenditures from consum ption. The u p ­
w ard revisions to defense gross investm ent are m ore
than accounted for by the capitalization o f R&D ex­
penditures. (For m ore on the im pacts on governm ent
spending o f recognizing R&D as investm ent, see the
box “G overnm ent Research and D evelopm ent”)
The revisions to nondefense spending thro ugh out
the period are due prim arily to the im pact on gross in ­
vestm ent o f capitalizing R&D; revisions to consum p­
tion expenditures are small and m ostly downward.
For state and local spending, revisions also begin
w ith 1929. The revisions are upw ard and less than $3
billion through 1975, are dow nw ard and larger for
1976-1988, and are upw ard and even larger for
1989-2012. For 1976-1988, the dow nw ard revisions
are due to the im pacts o f rem oving R&D expenditures

Table 7. Revisions to Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.....................................................
Definitional......................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..........................................
Statistical........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Other statistical...........................................

1997 2002

2007 2010 2011

2012

8.9
9.3
4.4

79.8 111.6 127.7 116.5 98.9 104.2
86.6 122.0 142.4 162.1 156.9 151.3
77.2 84.4 112.7 130.3 136.1 138.6

4.9
-0.4
0.0
-0.4

9.3 37.7 29.7 31.8 20.8 12.6
-6.8 -10.4 -14.7 -45.6 -58.0 -47.1
-2.9 -5.7 -6.5 -16.2 -17.0 -17.3
-3.9 -4.7 -8.2 -29.4 -41.1 -29.8

Source of revision by component
Federal...............................................................

8.2

51.4

60.0

73.5

80.8

82.0

81.4

Defense..........................................................

7.1

21.6

19.1

16.4

15.1

15.0

8.0

Consumption expenditures......................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development...................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.................................
Statistical................................................
Gross investment......................................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development....................................
Statistical................................................
Nondefense...................................................
Consumption expenditures......................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development....................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..................................
Statistical................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services..........................................
Other statistical....................................
Gross investment......................................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development....................................
Statistical................................................

1.9 -12.0 -22.6 -49.3 -49.3 -49.3 -51.6
1.5 -15.0 -25.9 -49.7 -51.8 -53.9 -54.1
-1.9

5.5

-3.1 -11.6

^t.O

-3.0

0.0

3.4 -20.5 -22.8 -38.1 -47.8 -50.9 -54.1
0.4
3.0
3.3
0.4
2.5
4.6
2.5
5.2 33.7 41.7 65.8 64.3 64.3 59.5
5.7 33.6 41.4 65.4 65.3 66.6 64.3
5.7
-0.5

33.6
0.1

41.4
0.3

65.4
0.4

65.3
-1.0

66.6
-2.3

64.3
-4.8

1.1 29.9 40.9 57.0 65.8 66.9 73.5
0.0 -6.8 -7.6 -1.2 -2.6 -3.6
3.7
0.0 -13.0 -19.7 -22.5 -25.6 -22.4 -20.3
-0.6

-4.6 -10.0

—8.8 -11.0

-8.3

-5.1

0.6
0.0

-8.4
6.2

-9.7 -13.8 -14.6 -14.1 -15.2
12.1 21.3 23.0 18.8 24.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
6.2

-0.1
12.2

0.0
21.4

0.0
23.0

0.0
18.8

0.0
24.0

1.1
1.1

36.6
37.1

48.4
48.6

58.3
57.2

68.3
66.7

70.6
66.6

69.8
64.4

1.1
0.0

37.1
-0.5

48.6
-0.2

57.2
1.1

66.7
1.6

66.6
4.0

64.4
5.4

State and lo c a l..................................................

0.6

28.3

51.6

54.3

35.8

17.0

22.8

Consumption expenditures..........................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development.......................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans......................................
Statistical....................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services..............................................
Other statistical.......................................

0.5
0.8

21.4
36.9

41.6
67.7

42.5
78.0

22.1
90.2

-0.6
82.1

5.6
79.2

0.0

-1.3

-2.4

-3.5

^ .1

-3.6

-2.7

Gross investment..........................................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development.......................................
Statistical....................................................

0.9 38.2 70.1 81.6 94.3 85.7 82.0
-0.3 -15.5 -26.1 -35.5 -68.1 -82.7 -73.6
0.0 -2.9 -5.6 -6.5 -16.1 -16.9 -17.3
-0.3 -12.6 -20.5 -29.0 -52.0 -65.8 -56.4
0.2
6.9 10.0 11.8 13.7 17.5 17.2
0.2
6.9 10.0 14.1 17.3 17.8 17.8
0.2
0.0

6.9
0.0

10.0
0.0

14.1
-2.3

17.3
-3.6

17.8
-0.3

17.8
-0.6

September 2013

S urvey

of

from consum ption, o f incorporating accrual-based
m easures for defined benefit pension plans, and o f
other changes, including the incorporation o f im ­
proved m easures o f state and local governm ent-spon­
sored defined contribution pension plans; beginning
w ith 1985, the dow nw ard revisions also reflect the im ­
proved m easures o f financial services.7 These dow n­
w ard revisions are partly offset by upw ard revisions
due to the im pact on gross investm ent o f capitalizing
R&D and the im pact on consum ption expenditures
from the addition o f CFC for R&D. For 1989-2012,
upw ard revisions to b o th consum ption expenditures
an d gross investm ent for m ost years prim arily reflect
the im pacts o f incorporating accrual-based m easures
for defined benefit pension plans and the recognition
7. With this comprehensive revision, BEA improved its coverage o f state
and local defined contribution pension plans by incorporating new source
data from the Bureau o f Labor Statistics employer costs for employee com ­
pensation survey. See “Preview: Statistical Changes,” 8-9.

Government Research and Development
In addition to the definitional change that reclassifies
government research and development (R&D) spend­
ing from consumption to investment, the new treat­
ment of R&D also changes the classification of
government spending between the federal govern­
ment and state and local governments. The federal
government is a major funder of R&D through
research grants, while state and local governments are
major producers of R&D at public universities and
hospitals.
With the recognition of R&D as a capital asset,
ownership of the R&D asset must be assigned to a sec­
tor of the economy. BEA adopted the convention that
the entity that funds R&D will be the owner of the
R&D asset. Thus, federally funded R&D performed at
public universities and hospitals is recorded as federal
gross investment in intellectual property products.1
Accordingly, federal research grants-in-aid to state
and local governments are reclassified as federal gross
investment and as state and local sales to other sectors;
previously, they had been recorded as federal current
transfer payments and as state and local current trans­
fer receipts.
In addition to these changes, BEA introduced new
source data for federal R&D spending. Previously, the
estimates for R&D—which were treated as intermedi­
ate goods and services purchased—had been based on
federal budget data; the newly published estimates for
federal R&D investment are based on data from the
National Science Foundation surveys of R&D by per­
former and by funder when available.
1. See “Preview: Changes in Definitions and Presentations,”
15-16.




23

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

o f R&D as investm ent; these upw ard revisions are
partly offset by dow nw ard revisions due to the im ­
proved m easures o f financial services.

Income-side components

Compensation of employees, paid. This aggregate
shows the incom e accruing to employees for their work
for dom estic production; it includes com pensation
paid to the rest o f the w orld and excludes com pensa­
tion received from the rest o f the w orld.8
The revisions to com pensation reflect revisions to
wages and salaries and to supplem ents to wages and
salaries (table 8). P rior to 1992, the revisions are due
exclusively to revisions to supplem ents.
Revisions to wages and salaries reflect only statis­
tical changes; the introduction o f accrual accounting
for wages and salaries affects only the m easure o f wages
and salaries in personal incom e (the m easures o f wages
and salaries in GDI and in national incom e were al­
ready on an accrual basis). The statistical revisions in ­
clude updated m easures o f m isreporting based on data
from the IRS, revised data on wages and salaries paid
to and received from the rest o f the w orld from the
ITAs, im proved m easures o f wages paid by Indian
tribal governm ents, revised estim ates o f wages from
cafeteria plans, and the incorporation o f new and re­
vised data from the Bureau o f Labor Statistics (BLS)
Q uarterly Census o f E m ploym ent and Wages.
Revisions to wages and salaries begin w ith 1992. For
1992-2012, revisions to wages and salaries are o f
m ixed sign; the largest dow nw ard revision is for 2010
8. This measure of compensation differs from the measure that is a com ­
ponent o f national income. The national income measure excludes com ­
pensation paid to the rest o f the world and includes compensation received
from the rest of the world.

Table 8. Revisions to Compensation of Employees, Paid
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.....................................................
Definitional......................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.........................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries..
Statistical........................................................
Source of revision by component
Wages and salaries...........................................
Definitional......................................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries..
Statistical........................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries................
Definitional......................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.........................................
Statistical........................................................
Employer contributions for employee
pension and insurance funds...................
Definitional..................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.....................................
Statistical....................................................
Employer contributions for government
social insurance.......................................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical....................................................

1997 2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

5.3
5.3

49.1
42.1

33.3
31.5

45.8
55.0

-1.9 -16.6 19.6
3.5 -13.4 -23.4

5.3
0.0
0.0

42.1
0.0
7.0

31.5
0.0
1.8

55.0
0.0
-9.2

3.5 -13.4 -23.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-5.4 -3.2 43.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.4
5.3

3.2
0.0
0.0
3.2
45.8
42.1

32.0
31.5

62.7
55.0

24.4
5.9 -2.0
3.5 -13.4 -23.4

5.3
0.1

42.1
3.7

31.5
0.5

55.0
7.7

3.5 -13.4 -23.4
20.9 19.3 21.4

5.3
5.3

45.9
42.1

32.1
31.5

60.9
55.0

6.4 -1.5
23.1
3.5 -13.4 -23.4

5.3
0.0

42.1
3.8

31.5
0.6

55.0
5.9

3.5 -13.4 -23.4
19.6 19.8 21.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

1.8
0.0
1.8

1.3 -16.9 -26.1 -22.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3 -16.9 -26.1 -22.5

1.3
0.0
1.3

-0.5
0.0
-0.5

21.6
0.0
0.0
21.6

-0.5
0.0
-0.5

24

Improved NIPA Estimates

(just over $26 billion), and the largest upw ard revision
is for 2012 (over $21 billion).
The revisions to supplem ents are upw ard for
1929-1975, are dow nw ard for 1976-1988, and are u p ­
w ard for 1989-2002. Revisions are dow nw ard for 2003,
are upw ard for 2004-2011, and are dow nw ard for
2012. The largest upw ard revision is for 2000 (alm ost
$70 billion), and the largest dow nw ard revision is for
1984 ($28 billion).
The revisions to supplem ents prim arily reflect the
im pact on em ployer contributions for employee p e n ­
sion and insurance funds o f incorporating accrualbased m easures for defined benefit pension plans. Be­
ginning w ith 1992, statistical revisions exceed $2 bil­
lion an d reach a peak o f over $21 billion for 2012.
Statistical revisions in the later years largely reflect new
pensions data from the D epartm ent o f Labor as well as
new m edical expenditures panel survey data from the
D ep artm en t o f H ealth and H um an Services.
Taxes on production and imports. The revisions to
this co m ponent begin w ith 2002; revisions are dow n­
w ard for 2002, are upw ard for 2003-2010, and are
dow nw ard for 2011 and 2012 (table 9). The largest u p ­
w ard revision is for 2007 (over $7 billion), and the
largest dow nw ard revision is for 2012 (about $7 bil­
lion). For each year, the revisions are exclusively due to
statistical changes, including upw ard revisions to
p ro p erty taxes and to state and local general sales taxes
th at are based prim arily on the incorporation o f new
and revised Census Bureau governm ent finances data.
Table 9. Revisions to Taxes on Production
and Imports Less Subsidies
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision......................................
Definitional......................................
Statistical........................................

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.0
-0.2

7.4
0.0
7.4

3.2
0.0
3.2

0.8
0.0
0.8

-3.6
0.0
-3.6

Taxes on production and im ports....
Definitional......................................
Statistical........................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.0
-0.2

7.4
0.0
7.4

2.1
0.0
2.1

-0.8
0.0
-0.8

-7.1
0.0
-7.1

Less: Subsidies.................................
Definitional......................................
Statistical........................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.1
0.0
-1.1

-1.6
0.0
-1.6

-3.5
0.0
-3.5

Source of revision by component

Subsidies. This com ponent is revised for 1929-1958
and for 2006-2012 (table 9). For 1929-1958, upw ard
revisions result from the adoption o f accrual-based
m easures for defined benefit pension plans for federal
governm ent enterprises, w hich are netted against sub­
sidies in this period.9 For 2006-2012, the revisions are
generally dow nw ard and small, reaching a peak o f less
th an $4 billion for 2012. The revisions result prim arily

September 2013

from new and revised federal budget data and the re­
classification o f certain federal transactions from sub­
sidies to other transactions (such as capital transfers to
business).10
Net operating surplus. This com ponent is a profits­
like m easure th at shows business incom e after sub­
tracting the costs o f com pensation o f employees, taxes
on production and im ports less subsidies, and CFC
from gross value added b u t before subtracting financ­
ing costs (such as net interest) and business transfer
paym ents. Net operating surplus consists o f net in ter­
est and m iscellaneous paym ents (of dom estic in d u s­
tries), business current transfer paym ents (net),
proprietors’ incom e w ith inventory valuation adjust­
m ent (IVA) and capital consum ption adjustm ent
(CCAdj), rental incom e o f persons w ith CCAdj, co rp o ­
rate profits w ith IVA and CCAdj (o f dom estic in d u s­
tries), and the current surplus o f governm ent
enterprises. Except for the current surplus o f govern­
m ent enterprises discussed below, the revisions to
these com ponents are discussed in the section on the
private enterprise incom e account.
Revisions to net operating surplus begin w ith 1931
and are less th an $5 billion until 1973. Revisions are
upw ard for 1973-1985, are dow nw ard for 1986-2002,
are upw ard for 2003, are dow nw ard for 2004-2010,
and are upw ard for 2011 and 2012 (table 10). The
largest dow nw ard revision is for 2008 (alm ost $197 bil­
lion), and the largest upw ard revision is for 2012 (al­
m ost $70 billion).
Current surplus of government enterprises. The
revisions to this com ponent begin w ith 1959 and are
fairly small th ro u g h o u t the period, reaching $5 billion
in absolute value for only 4 years, all after 2005. Prior
to 2006, the revisions are due prim arily to the adoption
of accrual-based m easures for defined benefit pension
plans, w hich results in upw ard revisions for federal
enterprises th at are partly offset by dow nw ard revi­
sions to state and local enterprises. For 2006-2009, the
adoption o f accrual-based m easures results in dow n­
w ard revisions th at are supplem ented by dow nw ard
statistical revisions. For 2011 and 2012, upw ard statis­
tical revisions m ore th an offset the dow nw ard revi­
sions due to the adoption o f accrual-based m easures
for defined benefit pension plans.
CFC. CFC is revised up for all years; revisions reach
$10 billion by 1959 and grow steadily thereafter, reach­
ing over $531 billion for 2012 (table 11). T hro u g h o u t

10.
Payments to lenders who refinanced mortgages through the Home
Affordable Modification Program are reclassified from subsidies to capital
9. As part o f the 2003 comprehensive revision, the current surplus of gov­ transfers to business based on new information from the Department of
ernment enterprises was reclassified as a government receipt for 1959 for­
Treasury. In addition, certain payments made to commercial banks through
ward; before this revision, it was classified as a negative government
the federal government’s Student Loan Purchasing Authority are reclassi­
expenditure and netted against subsidies. The available source data do not
fied as financial transactions in order to maintain consistency with how
allow the reclassification prior to 1959.
BEA treats similar transactions related to other student loan programs.




September 2013

S urvey

of

the period, the revisions to private CFC exceed those to
governm ent CFC, and the revisions to business CFC
exceed revisions to the CFC o f households and in stitu ­
tions (that is, n onprofit institutions). The upw ard reviTable 10. Revisions to Net Operating Surplus
[Billions of dollars]
1959 1997
Total revision....................................................
Definitional.....................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals......................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets...........................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.........................................
Statistical........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment income
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing...............................................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical..........................................

2010

2011

2012

0.8 -75.3
0.6 -21.1
1.2 23.5

-4.3 -130.5 -70.0
2.6 -47.9
2.8
39.4 30.4
18.5

43.6
17.7
32.5

69.8
23.7
33.5

0.6

12.7

12.9

11.7

12.3

2002

2007

13.4

12.6

-0 ./ -24.1 -34.8

-75.4 -68.5 -61.9 -57.5

-0.4 -32.7
6.1
0.2 -54.2 -6.9
0.0 -10.8 -26.8

-25.3 28.3 34.2 36.1
-82.6 -72.8 25.9 46.1
-23.7 -55.4 -50.1 -50.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0 -11.7 -13.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2 -31.7 32.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-21.1 -18.7 -16.4 -17.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-37.9
1.3 92.4 113.4

Source of revision by component
Private enterprises...........................................
Definitional.....................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals......................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets...........................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.........................................
Statistical........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment income
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing...............................................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical..........................................
Current surplus of government enterprises . ..
Definitional.....................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.........................................
Statistical........................................................

1.2 -78.7
1.1 -24.5
1.2 23.5

-5.0 -125.8 -66.6
1.8 -45.8
6.6
18.5
39.4 30.4

40.8
21.6
32.5

63.5
27.0
33.5

0.6

12.7

12.9

11.7

12.3

13.4

12.6

-0 ./ -24.1 -34.8

-75.4 -68.5 -61.9 -57.5

0.0 -36.1
5.4
0.1 -54.2 -6.8
0.0 -10.8 -26.8

-23.3 32.1 38.1 39.4
-80.0 -73.2 19.2 36.5
-23.7 -55.4 -50.1 -50.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0 -11.7 -13.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1 -31.7 33.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-21.1 -18.7 -16.4 -17.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-35.3
0.9 85.7 103.8

-0.5
-0.4

3.4
3.4

0.7
0.7

-4.6
-2.0

-3.4
-3.8

2.7
-3.9

6.3
-3.3

-0.4
-0.1

3.4
0.0

0.7
0.0

-2.0
-2.7

-3.8
0.4

-3.9
6.6

-3.3
9.7

Table 11. Revisions to Consumption of Fixed Capital
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.....................................................
Definitional......................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals.......................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets............................
Statistical.........................................................

1997 2002

2007 2010

2011

2012

10.0 276.2 357.1 496.9 508.2 515.8 531.2
10.4 267.9 351.6 480.8 497.1 507.7 525.7
7.5 183.6 225.8 291.4 332.2 348.1 363.2
1./

33.8

44.9

59.6

60.8

62.6

1.2
-0.4

50.5
8.3

80.9 132.4 105.3
5.5 16.1 11.1

98.8
8.1

99.9
5.5

57.0

sions to business CFC exceed $300 billion for 2012 and
are prim arily due to the capitalization of R&D and, to
a lesser degree, o f entertainm ent originals.
For households and institutions, the upw ard revi­
sions, which exceed $101 billion for 2012, are prim arily
due to the expanded set o f ow nership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets; these revisions are supple­
m ented by smaller upw ard revisions due to the capital­
ization o f R&D.11
For the federal governm ent, the revisions reach al­
m ost $121 billion for 2012 and are m ostly due to the
capitalization o f R&D. For state and local govern­
m ents, the upw ard revisions are less than $10 billion
thro u g h o u t the period and are also due prim arily to
the capitalization o f R&D.

Private enterprise income (account 2)
Private enterprises consist o f private businesses,
ow ner-occupied housing, and nonprofit institutions
serving households (for purposes o f estim ating m o ne­
tary and im puted interest paym ents and im puted in ­
terest receipts).

Net interest and miscellaneous payments, domes­
tic industries. Revisions begin w ith 1951 b u t are less
th an $2 billion until 1973 and are less than $5 billion
until 1981. For 1973-2001, revisions are m ostly u p ­
ward. For 2002-2012, revisions are dow nw ard and
range from about $17 billion to about $180 billion (ta­
ble 12). Prior to 1985, the revisions are due prim arily
to the adoption of accrual-based m easures for defined
benefit pension plans. For 1986 forward, the revisions
also reflect the im pact o f the im proved m easures of fi­
nancial services th at causes the total revision to be
11. The revisions associated with ownership transfer costs also reflect a
faster depreciation rate for brokers’ commissions on residential structures.

Table 12. Revisions to Net Interest and
Miscellaneous Payments, Domestic Industries
[Billions of dollars]

Source of revision by component
Private................................................................
Business........................................................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals............................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs
for residential fixed assets....................
Statistical.....................................................

5.8 200.4 274.0 388.8 383.6 387.0 401.5
4.7 149.4 192.9 260.5 278.0 285.9 300.4
4.8 141.6 189.1 241.3 264.0 274.4 288.4
3.0 102.7 136.4 171.3 193.2 202.8 215.3
1.7

33.8

44.9

57.0

59.6

60.8

62.6

0.1
-0.1

5.1
7.8

7.8
3.8

13.0
19.2

11.2
14.0

10.7
11.5

10.5
12.0

1.1
1.2

50.9
49.1

Households and institutions........................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs
for residential fixed assets....................
Statistical.....................................................

0.1

3.7

1.1
0.0

Government.......................................................
Federal...........................................................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................................
Statistical.....................................................
State and local...............................................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................................
Statistical.....................................................




25

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

81.1 128.2 105.6 101.2 101.1
78.1 126.8 102.8 97.2 98.7

1959
Total revision.....................................................
Definitional......................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.........................................
Statistical........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Improved distribution of regulated investment
companies investment income 1..............
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical...........................................

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

0.1
0.0

6.4
-13.6

-16.7
22.9

-71.4
-3.7

-82.4
24.1

-81.8
24.3

-86.4
22.2

0.0
0.1
0.0

-13.6
20.0
-10.8

22.9
-39.6
-26.8

-3.7
24.1
22.2
24.3
-67.7 -106.5 -106.1 -108.6
-23.7 -55.4 -50.1
-50.3

0.0
0.0
0.1

25.4
5.3
0.2

-2.2
-13.4
2.8

42.8
-96.6
9.8

24.9
-92.0
15.9

1.9
-95.4
37.5

-83.3

0.0
0.0

6.4
-13.6

-18.4
22.9

-75.2
-3.7

-84.5
24.1

-85.7
24.3

-89.8
22.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-13.6
20.0
-10.8

22.9
-41.3
-26.8

-3.7
24.1
22.2
24.3
-71.5 -108.6 -110.0 -112.0
-23.7 -55.4 -50.1 -50.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1

25.4
5.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.2
-13.4
1.1
1.7
0.0
1.7

42.8
-96.6
6.0

Source of revision by component
5.0

7.4

8.7

9.1

9.4

45.4
1.8

73.1 119.4
3.0
1.4

94.1
2.8

88.1
4.0

89.4
2.4

4.1

75.8

83.2 108.1 124.6 128.7 129.7

4.1
4.3

70.6
71.6

75.8 100.2 115.0 119.4 120.7
76.8 102.1 117.0 122.0 123.6

4.3
-0.2

71.6
-1.0

76.8 102.1 117.0 122.0 123.6
-1.0 -1.9 -2.0 -2.6 -2.9

0.1
0.1

5.2
5.6

7.2
7.6

7.9
10.6

9.4
13.3

9.3
14.2

8.9
15.1

0.1
0.0

5.6
-0.4

7.6
-0.4

10.6
-2.7

13.3
-3.9

14.2
-4.9

15.1
-6.2

Net interest, domestic industries....................
Definitional......................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.........................................
Statistical........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Improved distribution of regulated investment
companies investment income 1..............
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical...........................................
Miscellaneous payments.................................
Definitional......................................................
Statistical........................................................

3.8
0.0
3.8

1. Revisions for 2012 are not shown because these data were not previously published.

24.9
-92.0
13.8
2.1
0.0
2.1

1.9
-95.4
33.6

-83.3

3.9
0.0
3.9

3.4
0.0
3.4

26

Improved NIPA Estimates

dow nw ard for 1986, for 1991, and for 1992. For 1992
forw ard, the estim ates reflect im provem ents to the dis­
trib u tio n o f the incom e o f regulated investm ent com ­
panies and to the m easures o f m ortgage interest paid.
P rior to 2002, the im pacts o f these changes lead to u p ­
w ard revisions. For 2002-2012, the dow nw ard revi­
sions to n et interest are prim arily accounted for by the
im proved m easures o f m ortgage interest paid; the
dow nw ard revisions are partly offset by upw ard revi­
sions for m ost years resulting from the im proved dis­
trib u tio n o f the incom e o f regulated investm ent
com panies.
Business current transfer payments (net). This
co m ponent consists o f paym ents to persons, to gov­
ernm ent, an d to the rest o f the world.
Revisions to business current transfer paym ents are
less th an $2 billion in absolute value until 2001; for
2001-2012, revisions are dow nw ard for m ost years and
range from less th an $1.0 billion to about $21 billion
(table 13). For m ost years, the revisions are the result
o f the reclassification o f certain paym ents to the fed­
eral governm ent from transfers to rents and royalties.
For 2010 and 2012, dow nw ard revisions to transfer
paym ents to persons also contribute to the overall
dow nw ard revision. For 2012, the reclassification of
fines paid by the rest o f the w orld also contributes to
the dow nw ard revision.12
Table 13. Revisions to Business Current Transfer Payments (Net)
[Billions of dollars]
1959

1997

2002

Total revision.............................................
Definitional..............................................
Statistical................................................
Source of revision by component

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-1.2
0.0
-1.2

-1.7
0.0
-1.7

Payments to persons (net)........................
Definitional..............................................
Statistical................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Payments to government (net).................
Definitional..............................................
Statistical................................................

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-1.3
0.0
-1.3

-1.7
0.0
-1.7

Payments to the rest of the world (net)....
Definitional..............................................
Statistical................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2007

2010

2011

2012

-4.7 -11.5
0.0
0.0
-4.7 -11.5

-3.0
0.0
-3.0

-21.1
0.0
-21.1

0.1
0.0
0.1

-4.4
0.0
-4.4

1.8
0.0
1.8

-4.5
0.0
-4.5

-4.8
0.0
-4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0

-7.3
0.0
-7.3
0.2
0.0
0.2

-4.7
0.0
-4.7

-13.8
0.0
-13.8
-2.7
0.0
-2.7

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj. For p ro ­
prietors’ incom e, dow nw ard revisions begin w ith
1929, b u t they are less th an $5 billion until 1985. For
1985-2011, revisions are dow nw ard and generally in ­
creasing; the largest dow nw ard revision is over $111
billion for 2007. The only upw ard revision is for 2012
(about $23 billion) (table 14).
P rior to 2011, the revisions are alm ost entirely a t­
tributable to n onfarm proprietors’ incom e. P rior to

September 2013

Table 14. Revisions to Proprietors’ Income With Inventory Valuation
and Capital Consumption Adjustments
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.................................................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development.......................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.............................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs
for residential fixed assets...................
Statistical....................................................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing...........................................
Other statistical.......................................




2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

-2.2 22.6
-8.8 -10.2

0.0

1.8

4.6

4.2

3.3

3.3

3.2

0.0

-2.7

-2.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

0.0 -4.1
-7.1 -10.1 -7.5
0.0 -35.2 -14.7 -100.7 -62.0

-7.4
6.6

-8.6
32.9

0.0 -11.7 -13.1
0.0 -23.5
-1.6

-21.1 -18.7 -16.4 -17.0
-79.7 -43.2 23.0 49.9

Source of revision by component
Farm...............................................................
Definitional..................................................
Statistical....................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonfarm.........................................................
Definitional..................................................
Capitalization of research and
development.......................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.............................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs
for residential fixed assets...................
Statistical....................................................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing...........................................
Other statistical.......................................

0.0 -40.1
0.0 -5.1

-0.2
0.0
-0.2

1.4
0.0
1.4

0.3
0.0
0.3

1.7
0.0
1.7

18.0
0.0
18.0

19.2
0.0
19.2

-20.7 -111.5 -72.4 -20.2
3.5
-4.6 -10.5 -8.7 -8.8 -10.2

0.0

1.8

4.6

4.2

3.3

3.3

3.2

0.0

-2.7

-2.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

0.0 -4.1
-7.1 -10.1 -7.5 -7.4
0.0 -35.0 -16.1 -101.0 -63.7 -11.4

-8.6
13.7

0.0 -11.7 -13.1
0.0 -23.3
-3.0

-21.1 -18.7 -16.4 -17.0
-80.0 -44.9
5.0 30.7

1982, the revisions to nonfarm proprietors’ incom e are
due to the capitalization o f R&D and o f entertainm ent
originals and to the expanded set o f ow nership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets; these revisions are all
dow nw ard and are generally small (less th an $2 bil­
lion). For 1982-2012, in addition to the changes noted
above, the revisions also reflect the im proved m easures
o f the capital gains and losses attributable to corporate
partners and to other statistical revisions.
For farm proprietors’ incom e, the revisions are less
th an $7 billion in absolute value until 2011. For 2011
and for 2012, the upw ard revisions reach alm ost $20
billion, reflecting the incorporation o f revised source
data from USDA.
Rental income of persons with CCAdj. The revi­
sions to this com ponent are zero or very small (less
th an $1 billion) and are dow nw ard until 1976; for
1976-2002, they are dow nw ard and larger, reaching a
peak for 2000 (over $27 billion) (table 15). For
2003-2012, the revisions are upw ard and large, reach­
ing a peak in 2012 (over $78 billion).
P rior to 2002, the dow nw ard revisions are due p ri­
m arily to expanding the set o f ow nership transfer costs

Table 15. Revisions to Rental Income of Persons
With Capital Consumption Adjustment
[Billions of dollars]
1959

12. The 2013 annual revision of the ITAs reclassified specific fines paid by
foreign companies as part o f transfer payments to the rest of the world
(net). Previously, these fines and penalties were not captured in the ITAs.
For more information, see Christopher L. Bach, “BEA Briefing: Fines and
Penalties in the U.S. International Transactions Accounts,” S u r v e y 93 (July
2013): 55-60.

1997

0.0 -40.3 -19.3 -111.2 -70.7
0.0 -5.1
-4.6 -10.5 -8.7

Total revision.....................................................
Definitional......................................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets............................
Statistical........................................................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical...........................................

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

-0.4 -24.5 -1.4 45.7 53.6 74.7 78.6
-0.6 -19.4 -26.6 -63.7 -59.9 -53.4 -47.7
-0.6 -19.4 -26.6 -63.7 -59.9 -53.4 -47.7
0.2 -5.1 25.2 109.4 113.5 128.1 126.3
0.0 -5.3 13.4 96.6 92.0 95.4 83.3
0.2
0.3 11.8 12.8 21.6 32.8 43.0

September 2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

for residential fixed assets. Statistical revisions, includ­
ing the im proved m ethod for estim ating m ortgage in ­
terest paid, and new and revised source data also
contribute to the dow nw ard revisions. For 2001 and
2002, the statistical revisions are upw ard b u t are m ore
th an offset by the dow nw ard im pact o f expanding the
set o f ow nership transfer costs for residential fixed as­
sets. For 2003-2012, the increasing upw ard statistical
revisions, especially the im proved estim ates o f m o rt­
gage interest paid, outw eigh the dow nw ard revisions
due to the expanded set o f ow nership transfer costs
an d result in upw ard revisions to rental incom e.
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj. C orpo­
rate profits is revised up for 1929-1986, dow n for
1987-2001, an d up for 2002-2012 (table 16). Revisions
are less th an $2 billion until 1963 and are less than $5
billion until 1972. For all years, revisions are alm ost ex­
clusively to profits o f dom estic industries; revisions to
profits o f the rest o f the w orld begin w ith 1999 and are
generally small (exceeding $2 billion in absolute value
for only 4 years).
For 1972-1986, upw ard revisions, w hich reach a
peak for 1981 and 1982 (about $24 billion for b oth
years), are prim arily due to definitional changes— the
Table 16. Revisions to Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation
and Capital Consumption Adjustments
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.............................................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development....................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..................................
Statistical.................................................
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment
income ' ..........................................
Other statistical...................................

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

1.7 -19.0
1.7
13.7

35.0
10.2

18.4
32.0

38.2
51.1

50.7
59.4

58.9
62.6

1.2

14.0

35.3

27.1

29.2

30.3

21.7

0.5

15.0

14.9

17.9

17.1

17.6

16.5

0.0

-0.6

-1.1

-1.6

-1.1

-1.1

-1.3

-17.5 -19.6
24.8 -13.6

8.0
-12.9

13.7
-8.7

17.2
-3.7

0.0 -22.5
0.0 -32.7

0.0 -25.4
0.0
-7.3

2.2
22.6

-42.8
29.1

-24.9
12.1

-1.9
-6.8

2.2
1.7

-4.9
10.0

23.6
5.9

10.0
25.1

18.5
43.6

-6.7
54.0

27.8
62.1

23.5

44.7

35.6

40.3

44.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

8.0
13.7
-25.1 -60.7

17.2
-34.3

Source of revision by component
Profits before tax (without IVA and CCAdj)
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development....................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..................................
Statistical.................................................
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment
income 1..........................................
Other statistical...................................

1.7

32.5

0.0

0.0

IVA...............................................................
Definitional..............................................
Statistical.................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

CCAdj.........................................................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development....................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Statistical.................................................

-0.5
-0.5

-14.2
-11.4

-0.5

-10.8

-9.5

0.0
0.0

-0.6
-2.8

-1.1
13.3

0.0 -22.5
0.5 -14.9

-17.5 -19.6
17.7 -15.1

0.0 -25.4
0.5
10.4

2.2 -42.8
27.7
15.5
8.7
0.0
8.7

-24.9
-0.2

-1.9
-58.9

-2.3
0.0
-2.3

6.6
0.0
6.6

0.9
0.0
0.9

21.9
51.0
-9.7 -12.3

30.1
-16.1

-9.5

-8.6

-11.2

-14.8

-1.6
11.6

-1.1
31.6

-1.1
63.3

-1.3
46.2

7.7
0.0
7.7

2.7
0.6
-10.6 -11.0

CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
1. Revisions for 2012 are not shown because these data were not previously published.




27

capitalization o f R&D and o f entertainm ent originals
and the adoption o f accrual-based m easures for de­
fined benefit pension plans. These upw ard revisions
are partly offset by dow nw ard revisions due to statisti­
cal changes, which are generally less th an $5 billion.
For 1987-2001, revisions are dow nw ard, reaching
over $38 billion for 2000. U ntil 1992, the p rim ary
cause o f the revisions is the adoption o f accrual-based
m easures for defined benefit pension plans; these revi­
sions are supplem ented by the sm aller dow nw ard revi­
sions due to statistical changes and are only partly
offset by the upw ard revisions due to the capitalization
o f R&D and o f entertainm ent originals. For 1992 for­
ward, the dow nw ard revisions are also due to the im ­
proved distribution o f the incom e o f regulated
investm ent com panies.
For 2002-2012, the upw ard revisions prim arily re­
flect the capitalization of R&D and o f entertainm ent
originals as well as revisions due to certain statistical
changes, including new and revised IRS tabulations o f
corporate incom e tax returns and im proved m easures
o f m isreported incom e based on data from the IRS.
These upw ard revisions are only partly offset by dow n­
w ard revisions th at reflect the im proved distrib u tio n o f
regulated investm ent com pany incom e and the som e­
tim es dow nw ard im pacts o f the accrual-based m ea­
sures for defined benefit pension plans.

Personal income and outlays (account 3)
Personal income. Revisions are $1 billion or larger b e­
ginning w ith 1940 and reach $10 billion by 1957. The
revisions are upw ard for each year except 2008, which
is revised dow n alm ost $30 billion. The largest upw ard
revision is for 2012 (alm ost $313 billion) (table 17).
Compensation of employees. This com ponent con­
sists o f wages and salaries and supplem ents to wages
and salaries received by U.S. residents, including wages
and salaries received from the rest o f the world. The
sources o f revision to this aggregate are the same as
those already discussed in the section “C om pensation
o f employees, paid,” b u t they also include the im pacts
o f introducing accrual-based m easures o f wages and
salaries. The sources o f revision to supplem ents are the
sam e as those already discussed.
Wages and salaries are revised by less th an $1 billion
in absolute value until 1992; for 1992-2004, revisions
are o f m ixed sign (ranging from -$ 8 billion to ab out $6
billion). The revisions generally reflect offsetting ef­
fects from the adoption o f accrual-based m easures o f
wages and salaries and from statistical changes. For
2005-2009, the revisions to wages and salaries p rim ar­
ily reflect statistical revisions, including the updated
m easures o f m isreporting; the im pacts o f the adoption
o f accrual-based m easures are o f m ixed sign and are

28

Improved NIPA Estimates

fairly small. For 2010-2012, the revisions are due ex­
clusively to statistical changes; revisions for 2010 and
2011 are dow nw ard (reaching over $27 billion for
2010), and for 2012, the revision is upw ard (alm ost
$21 billion).
Personal income receipts on assets. This aggregate
consists o f personal interest incom e and personal divi­
d end incom e. Personal interest incom e consists o f
m o n etary and im puted interest received by persons
from all sources, and it is calculated as net interest plus
interest paid by persons and interest paid by govern­
m en t less interest received by governm ent.
Revisions to personal interest incom e begin w ith
1929 b u t are less th an $5 billion u ntil 1958. Thereafter,

September 2013

revisions are upw ard and generally increase for m ost
years. The largest upw ard revision is $219 billion for
2012. For m ost years, the upw ard revisions are largely
accounted for by the adoption o f accrual-based m ea­
sures for defined benefit pension plans; for 2002-2012,
these revisions are partly offset by dow nw ard revisions
resulting from the im proved m easures o f m ortgage in ­
terest paid. The revisions also reflect the im pact o f the
im proved m easurem ent o f financial services (begin­
ning w ith 1985), o f the im proved distribution o f the
incom e o f regulated investm ent com panies (beginning
w ith 1992), and o f other statistical changes (which
grow to over $10 billion by 2000 and reach ab out $97
billion for 2011).

Table 17. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Total revision.....................................................
Definitional.......................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals.......................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets.............................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..........................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries...
Statistical.........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Improved distribution of regulated investment
companies investment income.................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing................................................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical............................................

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

74.3
63.4
1.8

89.4
93.1
4.6

83.4
76.1
4.2

113.3
129.7
3.3

244.0
114.7
3.3

312.7
126.0
3.2

Less: Personal current taxes.................................
Definitional...........................................................
Statistical.............................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-0.8
0.0
-0.8

-3.3
0.0
-3.3

6.0
0.0
6.0

17.6
0.0
17.6

0.0

-2.7

-2.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

-0.7

-23.5

-33.7

-73.8

-67.4

-60.8

-56.3

10.8
10.7
0.0

74.3
63.4
1.8

89.5
93.1
4.6

84.3
76.1
4.2

116.6
129.7
3.3

238.1
114.7
3.3

295.0
126.0
3.2

11.3
0.0
0.2
0.0

90.8
-2.9
10.9
-0.7

124.4
0.0
-3.7
-14.8

156.6
-6.3
7.3
-8.3

198.4
0.0
-16.4
-9.4

177.0
0.0
129.3
1.2

183.9
0.0
186.7
0.5

0.0

33.6

-1.1

71.0

53.2

35.7

-26.3

0.0
0.0
0.2

-11.7
0.0
-10.2

-13.1
0.0
25.2

-21.1
0.0
-34.4

-18.7
0.0
-41.4

-16.4
0.0
108.7

-17.0
0.0
229.6

Equals: Disposable personal income...................
Definitional...........................................................
Capitalization of research and development.....
Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals............................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets.................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit pension
plans............................................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries......
Statistical.............................................................
Improved measurement of financial services....
Improved distribution of regulated investment
companies investment income.....................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing....................................................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates.....
Other statistical................................................

Source of revision by component
Compensation of employees.............................
Definitional.......................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..........................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries...
Statistical.........................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj.........
Definitional.......................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals........................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets.............................
Statistical.........................................................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing................................................
Other statistical.............................................

1959

10.9
10.7
0.0

0.0

-2.7

-2.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

-0.7

-23.5

-33.7

-73.8

-67.4

-60.8

-56.3

11.3
0.0
0.1
0.0

90.8
-2.9
10.9
-0.7

124.4
0.0
-3.6
-14.8

156.6
-6.3
8.2
-8.3

198.4
0.0
-13.1
-9.4

177.0
0.0
123.4
1.2

183.9
0.0
169.0
0.5

0.0

33.6

-1.1

71.0

53.2

35.7

-26.3

0.0
0.0
0.1

-11.7
0.0
-10.2

-13.1
0.0
25.3

-21.1
0.0
-33.5

-18.7
0.0
-38.1

-16.4
0.0
102.8

-17.0
0.0
211.9

Less: Personal outlays..........................................
Definitional...........................................................
Capitalization of research and development.....
Statistical.............................................................
Improved measurement of financial services....
Other statistical................................................

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

2.5
-4.5
-4.5
7.0
-0.7
7.8

-32.2
-5.7
-5.7
-26.5
-14.8
-11.8

15.7
-5.1
-5.1
20.8
-8.3
29.1

49.1
-7.9
-7.9
57.1
-9.4
66.6

59.2
-10.8
-10.8
70.2
1.2
69.0

98.1
-11.0
-11.0
109.1
0.5
108.6

Personal consumption expenditures................
Definitional.......................................................
Capitalization of research and development
Statistical.........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Other statistical............................................

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-9.9
-4.5
-4.5
-5.4
-7.3
1.9

-53.9
-5.7
-5.7
-48.2
-19.3
-28.9

-27.9
-5.1
-5.1
-22.8
-15.7
-7.1

-13.8
-7.9
-7.9
-5.9
-36.4
30.5

-17.2
-10.8
-10.8
-6.4
-30.0
23.6

30.0
-11.0
-11.0
41.0
-29.5
70.5

Personal interest payments...............................
Definitional.......................................................
Statistical.........................................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Other statistical.............................................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

12.4
0.0
12.4
6.6
5.8

21.7
0.0
21.7
4.5
17.2

45.0
0.0
45.0
7.4
37.6

67.0
0.0
67.0
26.9
40.1

80.0
0.0
80.0
31.2
48.8

75.7
0.0
75.7
29.9
45.8

36.9
48.8

-2.7
3.5

-16.7
-13.4

18.7
-23.4

55.0
-6.3
-11.9
-19.3 -111.2
-4.6 -10.5
4.6
4.2

3.5
0.0
-6.2
-70.7
-8.7
3.3

-13.4
0.0
-3.3
-2.2
-8.8
3.3

-23.4
0.0
42.1
22.6
-10.2
3.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

-4.1
-35.2

-7.1
-10.1
-14.7 -100.7

-7.5
-62.0

-7.4
6.6

-8.6
32.9

-11.7
-23.5

-21.1
-79.7

-18.7
-43.2

45.7
-63.7

53.6
-59.9

-16.4
23.0
74.7
-53.4

-17.0
49.9

-24.5
-19.4

-13.1
-1.6
-1.4
-26.6

-0.6
0.2
0.0
0.2

-19.4
-5.1
-5.3
0.3

-26.6
25.2
13.4
11.8

-63.7
109.4
96.6
12.8

-59.9
113.5
92.0
21.6

-53.4
128.1
95.4
32.8

-47.7
126.3
83.3
43.0

Personal current transfer payments.................
Definitional.......................................................
Statistical.........................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.4
0.0
-1.4

-4.0
0.0
-4.0

-3.4
0.0
-3.4

-7.6
0.0
-7.6

6.0
6.0

93.0
48.7

80.8
92.8

109.6
101.5

141.3
194.8

199.5
190.4

208.8
207.3

11.0
10.8
0.1

71.8
67.9
6.4

121.7
98.8
10.3

68.5
81.2
9.3

67.5
137.7
11.2

178.8
125.6
14.1

196.9
137.0
14.2

6.0
0.0
0.0

48.7
44.3
-0.7

92.8
-12.0
-14.8

101.5
8.1
-8.3

194.8
-53.5
-9.4

190.4
9.1
1.2

207.3
1.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

33.6
5.3
6.0

-1.1
-13.4
17.2

71.0
-96.6
41.9

53.2
-92.0
-5.3

35.7
-95.4
67.5

-26.3
-83.3
110.6

Personal current transfer receipts....................
Definitional.......................................................
Statistical.........................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.8
0.0
-1.8

4.3
0.0
4.3

-7.4
0.0
-7.4

-12.3
0.0
-12.3

-16.8
0.0
-16.8

Less: Contributions for government social
insurance, domestic......................................
Definitional.......................................................
Statistical.........................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.9
0.0
1.9

0.8
0.0
0.8

-1.1
0.0
-1.1

-0.8
0.0
-0.8

Equals: Personal saving.......................................
Definitional...........................................................
Capitalization of research and development.....
Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals............................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets.................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit pension
plans............................................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries......
Statistical.............................................................
Improved measurement of financial services....
Improved distribution of regulated investment
companies investment income.....................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing....................................................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates.....
Other statistical................................................

Rental income of persons with CCAdj.............
Definitional.......................................................
Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for
residential fixed assets.............................
Statistical.........................................................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical............................................
Personal income receipts on assets................
Definitional.......................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..........................................
Improved measurement of financial services
Improved distribution of regulated investment
companies investment income.................
Improved mortgage interest paid estimates
Other statistical.............................................

CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment




5.3
5.3

46.1
39.1

31.1
31.5

5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

42.1
-2.9
7.0
-40.3
-5.1
1.8

31.5
0.0
-0.4

0.0

-2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.6

-2.2

78.6
-47.7

0.0

-2.7

-2.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

-0.7

-23.5

-33.7

-73.8

-67.4

-60.8

-56.3

11.3
0.0
0.2
0.0

90.8
-2.9
3.9
0.0

124.4
0.0
22.9
0.0

156.6
-6.3
-12.7
0.0

198.4
0.0
-70.2
0.0

177.0
0.0
53.2
0.0

183.9
0.0
59.9
0.0

71.0

53.2

35.7

-26.3

-21.1 -18.7
0.0
0.0
-62.7 -104.6

-16.4
0.0
33.9

-17.0
0.0
103.2

0.0

33.6

-1.1

0.0
0.0
0.2

-11.7
0.0
-18.0

-13.1
0.0
37.0

September 2013

Survey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

The revisions to personal dividend incom e begin
w ith 1991 an d are upw ard for m ost years except for
notable dow nw ard revisions for 2010 and 2012. The
largest upw ard revision is for 2007 (over $24 billion).
The upw ard revisions prim arily reflect the im pact o f
the im proved distribution o f the incom e o f regulated
investm ent com panies. For 2010, personal dividend
incom e is revised dow n by about $37 billion; the
dow nw ard im pacts o f other statistical changes m ore
th an offset the upw ard revision from the im proved dis­
trib u tio n o f the incom e o f regulated investm ent com ­
panies. For 2012, personal dividend incom e is revised
dow n by ab out $10 billion, reflecting the im pact o f sta­
tistical changes.
Personal current transfer receipts. This aggregate
consists o f governm ent social benefits to persons and
business current transfer paym ents to persons (net).
The revisions begin w ith a small dow nw ard revision
for 2002; revisions are upw ard and less th an $5 billion
for 2003-2009. For 2010-2012, revisions are dow n­
w ard an d larger (alm ost $17 billion for 2012). The re­
visions reflect the incorporation o f new and revised
source data for governm ent social benefits and for
business cu rren t transfer paym ents to persons.

Contributions for government social insurance,
domestic. This com ponent is deducted in the calcula­
tio n o f personal incom e and consists o f b o th personal
and em ployer contributions. The revisions begin w ith
2003, are o f m ixed sign, are less th an $2 billion in abso­
lute value th ro u g h o u t the period, and reflect new and
revised source data.
Personal current taxes. The revisions to personal
cu rren t taxes begin w ith 2002, are o f m ixed sign, and
are less th an $5 billion except for 2011 and 2012 ($6
billion and over $17 billion, respectively). The revi­
sions reflect new and revised source data, particularly
new an d revised Census Bureau governm ent finances
data.
Disposable personal income (DPI). The pattern of
revisions to DPI (which is equal to personal incom e
less personal current taxes) prim arily reflects the revi­
sions to personal incom e. T hrough 1949, the revisions
do n o t exceed $5 billion; thereafter, the revisions are
generally increasing w ith only one dow nw ard revision
for 2008 (about $29 billion). The largest upw ard revi­
sion is for 2012 ($295 billion).
Personal outlays. This com ponent consists o f PCE,
personal interest paym ents, and personal current
transfer paym ents. The revisions to personal outlays
are generally dow nw ard and are less th an $5 billion
th ro u g h 1984; thereafter, the revisions are o f m ixed
sign, range from about -$ 3 2 billion for 2002 to about
$98 billion for 2012, and prim arily reflect revisions to




29

PCE and to personal interest paym ents. PCE is revised
dow n for m ost years, b u t a notable exception is an u p ­
w ard revision for 2012 o f $30 billion.
For 1985-2012, personal interest paym ents are re­
vised up by steadily increasing am ounts, prim arily re­
flecting the im proved m easurem ent o f financial
services and im proved m easures o f interest paym ents
on consum er loans based on data on interest rates and
consum er credit outstanding from the Federal Reserve
Board.
Personal saving. This com ponent is the difference
betw een DPI and personal outlays. The revisions do
n o t exceed $5 billion until 1950; thereafter, personal
saving is revised up for all years by generally increasing
am ounts except for 2008, w hich is revised dow n $41
billion; the largest upw ard revision is for 2012 (about
$197 billion).
The revisions to personal saving result in corre­
sponding revisions to the personal saving rate— p er­
sonal saving as a percentage o f DPI. The revisions to
the saving rate reach 1.0 percentage p o in t by 1938 and
peak at 3.3 percentage points for 1971.

Government current receipts and
expenditures (account 4)
G overnm ent current receipts is the sum o f current tax
receipts, contributions for governm ent social in su r­
ance, incom e receipts on assets, current transfer re­
ceipts, and current surplus o f governm ent enterprises.
C urrent expenditures is the sum o f consum ption ex­
penditures, current transfer paym ents, interest pay­
m ents, and subsidies. N et governm ent saving is the
difference betw een current receipts and current expen­
ditures.
Federal government. Revisions to curren t receipts
begin w ith 1959, are dow nw ard, and are less th an $2
billion through 1979. For 1980-2009, the revisions are
upw ard and range from less th an $1.0 billion to
about $8 billion. For 2010-2012, the revisions are
dow nw ard and range from about $3 billion to about
$20 billion (table 18). The upw ard revisions th rough
2009 m ostly reflect the im pact on the curren t surplus
o f governm ent enterprises o f incorporating accrualbased m easures for defined benefit pension plans. For
2010-2012, dow nw ard revisions to taxes on corporate
incom e reflect new and revised IRS data, as well as new
federal tax collections data, and the dow nw ard revi­
sions to current transfer receipts reflect, in part, the re­
classification o f cross-border fines and penalties as
negative current transfer paym ents to the rest o f the
w orld (net); these dow nw ard revisions are partly offset
by upw ard revisions to the current surplus o f govern­
m ent enterprises th at prim arily reflect the im pact o f

30

Improved NIPA Estimates

Table 18. Revisions to Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
1959

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

Federal
Current receipts.............................................
Definitional...................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans......................................
Statistical.....................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services...............................................
Other statistical........................................

-0.4
-0.4

5.4
6.2

6.5
6.2

6.1
4.5

-3.7
3.8

-2.9
3.1

-20.4
3.5

-0.4
0.0

6.2
-0.8

6.2
0.3

4.5
1.6

3.8
-7.5

3.1
-6.0

3.5
-23.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.8

-0.1
0.4

0.0
1.6

0.0
-7.4

0.0
-6.0

0.0
-23.8

Current expenditures....................................
Definitional...................................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans......................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries
Statistical.....................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services...............................................
Other statistical........................................

6.8
6.6

36.5
37.6

24.6
28.0

27.5
21.4

17.9
21.8

7.9
21.4

15.0
28.4

-2.5

0.9

-13.2

-20.4

-15.0

-11.3

-5.1

9.1
0.0
0.2

36.7
0.0
-1.1

41.1
0.0
-3.4

41.8
0.0
6.1

36.8
0.0
-3.9

32.7
0.0
-13.5

33.5
0.0
-13.4

0.0
0.2

0.0
-1.1

-0.1
-3.3

0.0
6.1

0.0
-3.9

0.0
-13.5

0.0
-13.4

-7.2
-7.0

-31.1
-31.4

-18.1
-21.8

-21.5
-16.8

-21.5
-18.1

-10.9
-18.3

-35.4
-25.0

Net federal government saving.....................
Definitional...................................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.......................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries
Statistical.....................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services...............................................
Other statistical.........................................

2.5

-0.9

13.2

20.4

15.0

11.3

5.1

-9.5
0.0
-0.2

-30.5
0.0
0.3

-34.9
0.0
3.7

-37.2
0.0
-4.7

-33.1
0.0
-3.4

-29.6
0.0
7.4

-30.0
0.0
-10.4

0.0
-0.2

0.0
0.3

0.0
3.7

0.0
-4.7

0.0
-3.4

0.0
7.4

0.0
-10.4

Current receipts.............................................
Definitional...................................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.......................................
Statistical......................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services................................................
Other statistical.........................................

-0.2
-0.1

-13.7
-2.8

-24.3
-5.5

-22.5
-6.6

-43.9
-7.6

-34.5
-7.0

-30.1
-6.7

-0.1
-0.1

-2.8
-10.9

-5.5
-18.8

-6.6
-15.9

-7.6
-36.3

-7.0
-27.5

-6.7
-23.4

0.0
-0.1

-0.1
-10.8

-1.0
-17.8

-0.6
-15.3

-2.8
-33.5

-2.8
-24.8

-2.7
-20.7

Current expenditures.....................................
Definitional...................................................
Capitalization of research and
development.........................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.......................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries
Statistical.....................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services................................................
Other statistical.........................................

1.3
1.7

20.9
33.7

42.6
64.0

62.5
89.6

103.7
161.6

76.7
150.5

93.6
161.5

0.0

-1.3

-2.4

-3.5

-4.1

-3.6

-2.7

1.7
0.0
-0.4

35.0
0.0
-12.8

66.4
0.0
-21.4

93.1
0.0
-27.1

165.7
0.0
-57.9

154.1
0.0
-73.8

164.3
0.0
-67.9

0.0
-0.4

-0.1
-12.7

-1.0
-20.4

-0.6
-26.5

-2.8
-55.1

-2.8
-71.0

-2.7
-65.3

-1.6
-1.8

-34.6
-36.5

-66.8
-69.5

-84.9 -147.6
-96.1 -169.2

-111.1
-157.4

-123.7
-168.3

3.6

2.7

State and local

Net state and local government saving........
Definitional...................................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................................
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.......................................
Accrual accounting for wages and salaries
Statistical.....................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services................................................
Other statistical.........................................

0.0

1.3

2.4

-1.8
0.0
0.2

-37.8
0.0
1.9

-71.9
0.0
2.7

0.0
0.2

0.0
1.9

0.0
2.7

3.5

4.1

-99.7 -173.3 -161.1 -171.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.2
21.6
46.3
44.6
0.0
11.2

0.0
21.6

0.0
46.3

0.0
44.6

the adoption o f accrual-based m easures for defined
benefit pension plans.13
Federal governm ent current expenditures is revised
up for all years, and the revisions generally increase
u n til 1996, w hen they begin to increase m ore slowly;
revisions range from less th an $1 billion before 1941 to
alm ost $40 billion for 1995. The upw ard revisions gen­
erally result from the im pact o f the adoption o f ac­
crual-based m easures for defined benefit pension plans
on interest paid by the federal governm ent; these up-

September 2013

w ard revisions are offset to varying degrees over tim e
by dow nw ard revisions to federal consum ption expen­
ditures th at reflect the im pact o f reclassifying R&D
expenditures from consum ption to investm ent (partic­
ularly in the m id-1980s and the first half o f the 2000s).
Federal governm ent net saving is revised dow n for
all years, as the upw ard revisions to current expendi­
tures either outw eigh upw ard revisions to, or supple­
m ent dow nw ard revisions to, current receipts. The
dow nw ard revisions to federal governm ent saving
range from less th an $1 billion for 1929 to over $35 bil­
lion for 2012.
State and local government. State and local current
receipts is revised dow n for all years by generally in ­
creasing am ounts, ranging from less th an $1 billion for
1929 to nearly $44 billion for 2010. P rior to 2002, the
dow nw ard revisions prim arily reflect the in co rp o ra­
tion o f accrual-based m easures for defined benefit
pension plans (which generally increases com pensa­
tion costs for governm ent enterprises and lowers their
surplus) and the recognition o f R&D as investm ent
(which reduces grants-in-aid from the federal govern­
m ent (see the box “G overnm ent Research and Devel­
o p m en t”)). For 2002-2012, the revisions also reflect
the incorporation o f new and revised data from the
Census Bureau.
State and local governm ent current expenditures is
revised up for 1929-1981, dow n for 1982-1988, and
up for 1989-2012. For 1929-1981 and 1989-2012, the
upw ard revisions reflect the im pact on com pensation
and on interest paym ents o f incorporating accrualbased m easures for defined benefit pension plans;
these revisions are partly offset by dow nw ard revisions
from other sources, including large dow nw ard revi­
sions for 2010-2012 th at result from the incorporation
o f new and revised data from the Census Bureau (table
18). For 1982-1988, the dow nw ard revisions reflect the
im pact on com pensation o f incorporating accrualbased m easures for defined benefit pension plans.14
State and local governm ent n et saving is revised
dow n for all years except for 1987, w hen the revision is
slightly upw ard (less th an $1 billion). The largest
dow nw ard revision is about $159 billion for 2009.

Foreign transactions (accounts 5 and 7)
Current receipts from the rest of the world. This ag­
gregate consists o f exports o f goods and services and
incom e receipts from the rest o f the world. (The revi­
sions to exports o f goods and services were discussed
previously.) The revisions to incom e receipts begin

13. As part o f the efforts to modernize the ITAs, BEA is now using data for
specific fines to identify those that are paid by foreign companies and classi­
fying them as part o f transfer payments to the rest of the world (net). Previ­
ously, these fines and penalties were not captured in the ITAs. The source
14. The pattern o f revisions to state and local compensation is driven pri­
data underlying the previous NIPA estimates o f fines received by the federal
government included these data, but they were not distinguished from fines
marily by the funding status o f state and local pension plans. See “Preview:
Changes in Definitions and Presentations.”
paid by domestic businesses.




September 2013

S urvey

of

31

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

w ith 1985 and are upw ard and less than $5 billion
th ro u g h 2010. The largest revisions are about $19 bil­
lion for 2011 and about $36 billion for 2012 (table
19). For 1985-1998, the revisions are due solely to the
im proved m easurem ent o f financial services. For
1999-2010, the revisions are prim arily caused by the
in co rp o ratio n o f revised estimates from the ITAs and
the im proved m easurem ent o f financial services in
fairly sim ilar m agnitudes; the larger revisions for 2011
an d 2012 are due prim arily to the incorporation o f the
revised ITA data. (See the box “D iscontinuities in the
Estimates o f Foreign Transactions in the N ational In ­
com e an d P roduct A ccounts”)

Current payments to the rest of the world (net).
This aggregate consists o f im ports o f goods and ser­
vices, incom e paym ents to the rest o f the world, and
cu rren t taxes and transfer paym ents to the rest o f the
w orld (net). (The revisions to im ports o f goods and
services were discussed previously.) The revisions to
incom e paym ents begin w ith 1985; they are o f mixed

sign and are less than $2 billion in absolute value until
1999. For 1999-2007, the revisions are upw ard and
range from about $1 billion to about $7 billion. For
2008 and 2009, the revisions are dow nw ard and are less
than $4 billion. For 2010-2012, revisions are upw ard
and larger; the largest revision is about $26 billion for
2012 (table 19).
For 1985-1998, the revisions are due solely to the
im proved m easurem ent o f financial services. For
1999-2010, the revisions are caused prim arily by the
incorporation o f revised estim ates from the ITAs and
by the im proved m easurem ent o f financial services; the
larger revisions for 2011 and 2012 are due prim arily to
the incorporation o f revised ITA data.
The revisions to current taxes and transfer pay­
m ents to the rest o f the w orld (net) begin w ith 2004.
They are generally dow nw ard and exceed $1 billion in
absolute value for only 2 years— 2010 (over $4 billion)
and 2012 (over $12 billion). These revisions are due to
the incorporation o f revised estim ates from the ITAs.

Discontinuities in the Estim ates of Foreign Transactions in the National Incom e and Product Accounts
The revision schedule and release for successive vintages
of gross domestic product (GDP) and related estimates is
primarily determined by the availability of revised or
newly available source data. This is also true for the other
accounts prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis,
including the international transactions accounts (ITAs),
which are the major source data underlying the NIPA
estimates of foreign transactions.
Like the NIPAs, the ITAs are revised annually; the revi­
sions are typically released in lune. Annual updates to the
NIPAs are typically released in luly, resulting in produc­
tion constraints that sometimes prevent incorporating
the entire period of ITA revisions. As a result, a disconti­
nuity in the NIPA estimates exists between the years for
which the revised ITA estimates have been incorporated
and the years for which they have not been incorporated.1
This year’s comprehensive revision of the NIPAs
released on luly 31, 2013, incorporated revised estimates
of foreign transactions for 2010-2012 from the annual
revision of the ITAs released in lune.2 However, revisions
to the data from the ITAs for the years prior to 2010 were
not incorporated. For most components of foreign trans­
actions, the revisions to the ITAs for 2010-2012 were
incorporated at their “best level.” As a result, there are
discontinuities between the NIPA estimates for 2009 and
those for 2010 (see the table). For current-dollar net
1. The differences between the ITAs and the NIPAs are shown in the
lines for “statistical differences” in NIPA table 4.3B “Relation o f Foreign
Transactions in the NIPAs to the Corresponding Items in the ITAs.”
2. See Barbara H. Berman and Jeffrey R. Bogen, “Annual Revision of
the U.S. International Transaction Accounts,” S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s i ­
n e s s 93 (July 2013): 43-54.




exports of goods and services (and for current-dollar
GDP), the decline from 2009 to 2010 is overstated by $4.5
billion. The revisions to the ITAs for years prior to 2010
will be incorporated in a future update to the NIPAs.
Discontinuities in NIPA Foreign Transactions, 2009-2010
[Billions of dollars]
2009

Published
Net exports of goods and
services..................................
Exports....................................
Goods...................................
Services...............................
Imports....................................
Goods...................................
Services...............................
Net receipts of income...............
Income receipts........................
Wage and salary receipts.....
Income receipts on assets....
Interest.............................
Dividends.........................
Reinvested earnings of
U.S. direct investment
abroad..........................
Income payments.....................
Wage and salary payments
Income payments on assets
Interest.............................
Dividends.........................
Reinvested earnings of
foreign direct
investment in the United
States...........................

-392.2
1,583.8
1,064.7
519.1
1,976.0
1,587.3
388.7

2010

Disconti­
Adjusted
nuity’

-396.7 -518.5
1,583.0 1,843.5
1,064.4 1,278.4
518.6
565.1
1,979.7 2,362.0
1,591.8 1,951.2
387.9
410.8

5.5
638.2
144.5
230.9

0.6
-6.3

145.1
224.6

206.0
720.0
5.9
714.1
129.5
248.0

262.8

342.3
119.0

10.7
1.3
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.0

273.5
497.8
14.4
483.4
342.5
119.0

514.1
14.0
500.1
310.7
126.6

643.7

496.5
13.3
483.2

151.1
648.9
5.8
643.1

Adjusted

Published

-4.5
-0.8
-0.3
-0.5
3.7
4.5
-0.8
3.9
5.2
0.3
4.9

147.2

Change from
2009 to 2010

336.6

-126.3
259.7
213.7
46.0
386.0
363.9
22.1

-121.8
260.5
214.0
46.5
382.3
359.4
22.9

58.8

54.9
71.1
0.1
71.0
-15.6
23.4

76.3

0.4
75.9

-15.0
17.1

73.8
17.6
0.7

7.6

63.2
16.3
-0.4
16.7
-31.8
7.6

40.9

40.9

16.9
-31.6

21.9

0.0

21.9

62.8

Current taxes and transfer
payments to the rest of the
world (net)...............................

136.1

-0.9

135.2

142.0

5.9

6.8

Addenda:
Gross domestic product...............
Gross national product.................

14.417.9
14,565.1

-4.5 14,413.4 14,958.3
-0.6 14,564.5 15,164.2

540.4
599.1

544.9
599.7

NIF%s National income and product accounts
1. Equals revisions to the U.S. international transactions accounts that have not been carried back in
the NIFAs at this time.

32

Improved NIPA Estimates

Table 19. Revisions to Foreign Transactions
[Billions of dollars]
1959 1997 2002 2007 2010 2011 2012
Current receipts from the rest of the world
Definitional...............................................................
Statistical.................................................................
Improved measurement of financial services.......
Other statistical...................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

4.0
0.0
4.0
-1.2
5.2

8.6
0.0
8.6
-0.7
9.3

2.6
0.0
2.6
-0.9
3.5

26.1
0.0
26.1
-0.4
26.5

48.2
0.0
48.2
-1.0
49.2

Exports of goods and services.............................
Definitional..........................................................
Statistical.............................................................
Improved measurement of financial services....
Other statistical...............................................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
0.0
-0.6
-0.7
0.1

1.7
0.0
1.7
-1.7
3.4

4.0
0.0
4.0
-1.5
5.5

-0.9
0.0
-0.9
-2.9
2.0

7.0
0.0
7.0
-3.2
10.2

11.9
0.0
11.9
-3.6
15.5

Income receipts.....................................................
Definitional..........................................................
Statistical.............................................................
Improved measurement of financial services....
Other statistical...............................................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0

2.3
0.0
2.3
0.6
1.7

4.5
0.0
4.5
0.8
3.7

3.5
0.0
3.5
2.0
1.5

19.1
0.0
19.1
2.8
16.3

36.3
0.0
36.3
2.5
33.8

Current payments to the rest of the world....
Definitional...............................................................
Statistical.................................................................
Improved measurement of financial services.......
Other statistical...................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

2.3
0.0
2.3
-1.2
3.5

1.6
0.0
1.6
-0.7
2.3

8.3
0.0
8.3
-0.9
9.2

17.2
0.0
17.2
-0.4
17.6

13.1
0.0
13.1
-1.0
14.1

Source of revision by component

Source of revision by component
Imports of goods and services............................
Definitional..........................................................
Statistical.............................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.5
0.0
-0.5

0.7
0.0
0.7

5.9
0.0
5.9

7.6
0.0
7.6

-0.9
0.0
-0.9

Income payments..................................................
Definitional..........................................................
Statistical.............................................................
Improved measurement of financial services....
Other statistical...............................................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

2.8
0.0
2.8
-1.2
4.0

1.4
0.0
1.4
-0.7
2.1

6.9
0.0
6.9
-0.9
7.8

10.3
0.0
10.3
-0.4
10.7

26.4
0.0
26.4
-1.0
27.4

Current taxes and transfer payments (net)..........
Definitional..........................................................
Statistical.............................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.5
0.0
-0.5

-4.5
0.0
-4.5

-0.6 -12.5
0.0
0.0
-0.6 -12.5

Balance on current account, NIPAs..............
Definitional...............................................................
Statistical.................................................................
Improved measurement of financial services.......
Other statistical...................................................

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.7
0.0
1.7
0.0
1.7

6.9
0.0
7.0
0.0
7.0

-5.7
0.0
-5.7
0.0
-5.7

8.8
0.0
8.9
0.0
8.9

35.1
0.0
35.1
0.0
35.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.7
0.0
1.7
1.7
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

6.9
0.0
6.9
6.9
0.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-5.7
0.0
-5.7
-5.7
0.0
-5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

8.8
0.0
8.8
8.8
0.0
8.9
0.0
0.0
0.0

34.9
0.0
34.9
35.1
0.0
35.1
0.1
0.0
0.1

Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs...............
Definitional..........................................................
Statistical..................................
Balance on current account, NIPAs......................
Definitional...........................
Statistical.........................................................
Less: Capital account transactions (net)..............
Definitional...........................
Statistical.........................................................
NIPAs National income and product accounts

Domestic capital (account 6)
Gross saving consists o f net saving and CFC. N et sav­
ing consists o f net private saving and net governm ent
saving. The revisions to gross saving are upw ard and
generally grow larger throu g h o u t the period o f revi­
sion; they exceed $15 billion by 1960 and peak at over
$650 billion for 2012 (table 20). For the entire period,
upw ard revisions to CFC (about $531 billion for 2012)
dom inate the revisions to gross saving. Revisions to net
saving are o f mixed sign; the largest downward revision
is about $136 billion for 2008, and the largest upw ard
revision is about $121 billion for 2012.
W ithin net saving, upw ard revisions to net private
saving partly offset dow nw ard revisions to net govern­
m ent saving for m ost years and prim arily reflect the
adoption o f accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans.
The upw ard revisions to CFC for the entire period
prim arily reflect the capitalization o f R&D and o f en­
tertain m ent originals and the expanded set o f ow ner­




September 2013

ship transfer costs; o f these, R&D has the largest effect.
“Net lending or net borrow ing, NIPAs” (or “net
lending”) is the difference betw een the sum o f gross
saving and the statistical discrepancy and the sum of
gross dom estic investm ent and capital account tran s­
actions (net).
The revisions to net lending begin w ith 2000 and are
upw ard for all years except for 2010. The revisions are
less than $10 billion in absolute value except for 2012,
which is revised up by about $35 billion.

Annual Estimates of
Real GDP and Real DPI
Real GDP
Revisions to the year-to-year grow th rates o f real GDP
are generally small; for 59 o f the 83 years since 1929,
the revisions range from -0.1 percentage po int to 0.1
percentage point, and for only 6 years, the revisions are
greater than 0.3 percentage p o in t in absolute value (ta­
ble 21).
The revisions to real GDP result from the following:
• Revisions to the current-dollar com ponents o f GDP,
such as those discussed above, for which chaineddollar estimates are prepared by deflation.
• Revisions to the prices used to estim ate com ponents
o f real GDP by deflation.
• Revisions to the quantities used to estimate the
com ponents o f real GDP by extrapolation or direct
valuation.
In contrast, changing the reference year (to 2009
from 2005) does n o t affect the percent changes in real
GDP. (It also does n o t affect the percent changes in the
price indexes.)
For 40 years, the rates o f grow th o f real GDP are re­
vised up (table 22). For 17 o f these years, the revisions
are greater than 0.1 percentage point; upw ard revisions
to the percent change in current-dollar GDP play a
role in 14 o f these revisions; dow nw ard revisions to the
percent change in prices play a role in 10 o f these revi­
sions. The largest upw ard revision, 0.6 percentage
point, occurs for 3 years: 1941, 1943, and 2012.
For 16 years, the rates o f grow th o f real GDP are re­
vised down. Seven o f the revisions are larger than 0.1
percentage point; dow nw ard revisions to the percent
change in current-dollar GDP play a role in three of
these revisions, and upw ard revisions to prices play a
role in five o f these revisions. O nly one o f the revisions
is larger than 0.3 percentage point; the grow th rate for
1946 is revised dow n 0.7 percentage point, prim arily
because o f a relatively large upw ard revision to prices
(1.1 percentage points) that is partly offset by a smaller
upw ard revision to the rate o f grow th o f current-dollar
GDP.

September 2013

Survey

of

33

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

For 27 years, the rates o f grow th of real GDP are u n ­
revised.

For 1929-2012, the average annual grow th rate of
real GDP is revised up 0.1 percentage p o in t (from

Table 20. Revisions to Saving and Investment
[Billions of dollars]
1959
Gross saving.................................
Definitional..............................................
Capitalization of research and
development....................................
Capitalization of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals........................
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets......
Accrual accounting for defined benefit
pension plans..................................
Accrual accounting for wages and
salaries............................................
Statistical.................................................
Improved measurement of financial
services...........................................
Improved distribution of regulated
investment companies investment
income............................................
Improved measures of IRS section 179
expensing........................................
Improved mortgage interest paid
estimates.........................................
Other statistical...................................

1997

2002

2007

2010

2011

2012

14.0
14.1

257.9
284.5

427.8
369.3

459.0
487.3

484.3
498.6

623.9
516.9

651.8
532.2

11.4

212.1

265.7

359.9

389.5

406.3

415.5

2.2

46.1

57.6

70.4

72.2

73.8

74.3

0.5

26.4

46.1

57.0

36.8

36.9

42.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-26.6

58.5

-14.3

0.0
107.0

0.0

0.1

0.0
-28.3

119.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-11.7

-13.1

- 2 1 .1

-18.7

-16.4

-17.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

-14.9

71.5

0.0
4.5

0.0
123.3

0.0
136.6

-

-

0.0
-7.3

Source of revision by component
Net saving..............................................

4.0

-18.3

70.8

-37.8

-23.8

108.1

120.7

Net private saving.............................

12.8

47.4

155.7

68.6

145.4

230.1

279.8

Elimination of the adjustment
converting wages to an accrual
basis...........................................
Undistributed corporate profits
with IVA and CCAdj....................
Definitional..................................
Capitalization of research and
development........................
Capitalization of entertainment,
literary, and artistic originals.
Expanded set of ownership
transfer costs for residential
fixed assets.........................
Accrual accounting for defined
benefit pension plans...........
Statistical.....................................
Improved distribution of
regulated investment
companies investment
income................................
Other statistical........................
Personal saving.............................
Definitional..................................
Capitalization of research and
development.........................
Capitalization of entertainment,
literary, and artistic originals.
Expanded set of ownership
transfer costs for residential
fixed assets..........................
Accrual accounting for defined
benefit pension plans...........
Accrual accounting for wages
and salaries........................
Statistical.....................................
Improved measurement of
financial services.................

0.0

2.9

0.0

1.7
1.7

-27.3
13.7

34.1
10.2

1.2

21.7

14.0

0.5

0.0

15.0

-

6.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

-

6.1
32.0

77.8
51.2

51.2
59.5

82.9
62.7

35.3

27.1

29.2

30.3

14.9

17.9

0.6

-

1.6

17.1

17.6

16.5

1.1

-1.1

-1.3

8.0

17.2

20.2

-

0.0
0.0

-22.5
-41.0

-17.5
23.9

-19.6
-38.1

26.6

13.7
-8.3

0.0
0.0
11.0

-33.6
-7.3

1.1
22.8

-71.0
32.9

-53.2
79.8

-35.7
27.5

26.3
-6.1

10.8

71.8
67.9

121.7
98.8

68.5
81.2

67.5
137.7

178.8
125.6

196.9
137.0

0.1

6.4

10.3

9.3

11.2

14.1

14.2

0.0

-2.7

2.2

-4.5

-4.5

-4.7

-4.8

-0.7

-23.5

-33.7

-73.8

-67.4

-60.8

-56.3

11.3

90.8

124.4

156.6

198.4

177.0

183.9

0.0

0.2

-2.9
3.9

0.0
22.9

-6.3
-12.7

0.0
-70.2

0.0
53.2

0.0
59.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-

1959
Improved distribution of
regulated investment
companies investment
income.................................
Improved measures of IRS
section 179 expensing..........
Improved mortgage interest
paid estimates......................
Other statistical.........................
Net government saving......................
Definitional.......................................
Capitalization of research and
development.............................
Accrual accounting for defined
benefit pension plans................
Accrual accounting for wages and
salaries....................................
Statistical.........................................
Improved measurement of
financial services......................
Other statistical.............................

1997

2002

0.0

33.6

- 1.1

0.0

-11.7

-13.1

0.0
0.2

0.0
-18.0

0.0
37.0

-8.7
-8.7

-65.7
-67.9

2.6

0.4

-11.3

2007

2010

2011

2012

71.0

53.2

35.7

-26.3

21.1

-18.7

-16.4

-17.0

0.0
0.0
-62.7 -104.6

0.0
33.9

0.0
103.2

-

-85.0 -106.4 -169.1 -121.9 -159.1
-91.3 -113.0 -187.3 -175.8 -193.2
15.6

23.9

19.1

14.9

-68.3 -106.8 -136.9 -206.4 -190.7

7.8
-

201.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
2.2

0.0
6.3

0.0
6.6

0.0
18.2

0.0
53.9

0.0
34.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
2.2

0.0
6.3

0.0
6.6

0.0
18.2

0.0
53.9

0.0
34.1

10.0
10.4

276.2
267.9

357.1
351.6

496.9
480.8

508.2
497.1

515.8
507.7

531.2
525.7

7.5

363.2

Consumption of fixed capita l................
Definitional...........................................
Capitalization of research and
development................................
Capitalization of entertainment,
literary, and artistic originals.........
Expanded set of ownership transfer
costs for residential fixed assets....
Statistical.............................................

183.6

225.8

291.4

332.2

348.1

1.7

33.8

44.9

57.0

59.6

60.8

1.2
-0.4

50.5
8.3

80.9
5.5

132.4
16.1

105.3
11.1

Gross domestic investment,
capital account transactions,
and net lending, NIPAs...............

13.6

284.1

379.7

491.2

504.1

538.3

594.7

13.7
7.2
7.1

284.1
206.9
206.9

378.2
278.0
269.4

484.3
348.5
350.8

509.7
363.5
349.2

529.6
377.2
365.9

559.6
412.9
385.7

4.4

134.4

165.7

223.3

240.2

255.2

269.1

2.2

46.1

57.6

70.4

72.2

73.8

74.3

0.5
0.1

46.1
8.6
100.1
100.0

57.0
-2.3
135.7
136.6

36.8
14.3
146.3
149.3

36.9
11.3
152.4
151.0

42.3
27.2
146.7
146.5

62.6
99.9
5.5

Gross domestic investment...................
Private..................................................
Definitional.......................................
Capitalization of research and
development.............................
Capitalization of entertainment,
literary, and artistic originals.....
Expanded set of ownership
transfer costs for residential
fixed assets...............................
Statistical.........................................
Government.........................................
Definitional.......................................
Capitalization of research and
development.............................
Statistical.........................................

7.0

26.4
0.0
77.1
77.7

7.0
-0.4

77.7
-0.6

100.0
0.1

136.6
-0.9

149.3
-3.0

151.0
1.4

146.5
0.2

Capital account transactions, n e t.........
Definitional...........................................
Statistical.............................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.1

Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs
Definitional...........................................
Statistical.............................................
Improved measurement of financial
services.......................................
Other statistical................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.7
0.0
1.7

6.9
0.0
6.9

-5.7
0.0
-5.7

8.8
0.0

34.9
0.0
34.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
1.7

0.0
6.9

0.0
-5.7

0.0

0.0
34.9

Statistical discrepancy..................

-0.4

26.3

-48.0

32.2

19.8

-85.6

-57.2

6.6

0.0

0.0

CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
NIPAs National income and product accounts

Table 21. Distribution of Revisions to Percent Change
in Real Gross Domestic Product
Size of revision
(percentage point)

Number
of revisions

-0.7

1

-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6

2
4
9
27
23
5
7
2
3




Table 22. Summary of Revisions to Year-to-Year Growth Rates
of Real Gross Domestic Product for Selected Periods
1929-2012

1929-1959

In percentage points:
Average revision.........................................
Average absolute revision...........................
Largest negative revision.............................
Largest positive revision.............................

1959-2002 2002-2012

0.1
0.1
-0.7
0.6

0.0
0.2
-0.7
0.6

0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.3

0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.6

Number of:
Upward revisions........................................
Downward revisions....................................
Zero revisions.............................................

40
16
27

14
9
7

20
6
17

6
1
3

34

Improved NIPA Estimates

3.2 percent to 3.3 percent) (table 23). The period
1929-2012 can be usefully divided into three subpe­
riods: 1929-1959, 1959-2002, and 2002-2012. For
1929-1959, the average grow th rate o f real GDP is re­
vised up 0.1 percentage p o in t (from 3.5 percent to 3.6
percent); for 1959-2002, the average grow th rate in the
revised estim ates is the same as in the previously p u b ­
lished estimates. For 2002-2012, the average rate of

September 2013

grow th o f real GDP is revised u p 0.2 percentage p o in t
(from 1.6 percent to 1.8 percent).
For all three subperiods, the contributions o f gross
private dom estic investm ent and o f governm ent con­
sum ption expenditures and gross investm ent are re­
vised up (table 24). Additionally, the contribution of
net exports is unrevised or revised up very slightly (for
1929-1959, b o th exports and im ports are unrevised,

Table 23. Gross Domestic Product and Its Major Components: Revisions to Average Annual Rates of Change Over Selected Periods
Current dollars
Previously
published

Revised

Chained dollars

S 3

Revision

Current dollars
Revision

Revision

1929-2012
Gross domestic product..............

0.1

Personal consumption expenditures..
Goods................................................
Durable goods................................
Nondurable goods.........................
Services............................................

0.0
0.0
0.0

Gross private domestic investment....
Fixed investment...............................
Nonresidential...............................
Structures..................................
Equipment.................................
Intellectual property products.....
Residential....................................
Change in private inventories.............

0.2

1929-1959

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0

0.2
0.1

1.9

0.2

5.6

0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
-

0.1

0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

6.7

4.6
3.9

4.6
3.9

8.2

8.2

4.7
4.2
6.4

4.7
4.2
6.4

8.8
13.0
14.7
9.6
6.1

8.5
12.9
14.6
9.3
6.1

5.5
5.0

5.5
4.9

Current dollars

Chained dollars

Current dollars

Previously
published

Previously
published

Previously
published

Revised

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

0.0

Personal consumption expenditures.
Goods................................................
Durable goods...............................
Nondurable goods.........................
Services............................................

7.6
6.5
7.4
6.1
8.5

0.0
0.0

Gross private domestic investment. ..
Fixed investment...............................
Nonresidential...............................
Structures..................................
Equipment.................................
Intellectual property products....
Residential....................................
Change in private inventories............

7.5
7.6
7.8

0.1

6.6

0.0

Addenda:
Gross domestic income...............................
Disposable personal income.......................




7.6
10.1
7.2

-

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.1

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.2

7.0

0.0

Revision

2.4

0.2

0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
-0.6

0.0

4.6

4.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

6.2

6.1

0.1

10.4
11.9

10.4
12.1

0.0
-

6.6

6.8

-

2.9

2.9

0.0

3.6
3.1

3.5
3.0

0.1

0.2
0.2

0.1

Revised

-2.8

1.8
2.0

1.6

0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.1

1.5

0.3

0.6

0.3
0.4

1.6

1.8

0.2
-0.2

0.4

-5.0

0.6

0.0
-0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1

5.2
5.2
5.3
3.1
3.0
3.5

5.3
5.5
4.8
3.1
3.1
3.4

-0.1

0.9
3.0
3.1

0.9

3.0
2.4
-0.3

0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.0

1.6
1.8

0.2
0.2

8.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
0.2

7.4
7.5

7.3
7.6

0.1
-

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1

0.1

2.8
2.2

-0.1

0.0
0.3
0.2
0.6
-0.1

0.0

2.8
2.2

-0.3
3.2
3.6
-4.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.0

10.2

0.1

0.0

0.9
0.7

7.0
5.6
5.0
7.4
8.2

6.9
5.5
4.8
7.5

0.1

2.7
2.1
5.1

2.4
3.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
-

2.7
2.1
5.1

2.5
3.8
1.7

10.7
8.5

9.2
9.1
9.4

0.0

Chained dollars

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

9.2
9.2
9.3
10.2
10.7
8.5

3.6

2002-2012

1959-2002
7.3

Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment...........................
Federal...................................................
National defense.................................
Nondefense........................................
State and local.......................................

Revision

0.2
-

Addenda:
Gross domestic income..........................
Disposable personal income..................

Net exports of goods and services....
Exports.............................................
Goods...........................................
Services.......................................
Imports.............................................
Goods...........................................
Services.......................................

Previously
published

Revised

0.0
0.0

Net exports of goods and services....
Exports..............................................
Goods............................................
Services........................................
Imports..............................................
Goods............................................
Services........................................
Government consumption expenditun
and gross investment.....................
Federal..............................................
National defense............................
Nondefense...................................
State and local...................................

Gross domestic product..

Chained dollars

-0.3

1.8

2.6

2.8
-0.3

1.8
2.0

0.3
2.4

2.8

-0.3
0.5

0.0
-0.1
0.1

September 2013

S urvey

of

35

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 24. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, Averages for Selected Periods

Revised

1929-2012

1929-1959

1959-2002

Previously
published

Previously
published

Previously
published

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

2002-2012
Revision

Revised

Previously
published

Revision

Percent change at annual rate:
3.3

3.2

0.1

3.6

3.5

0.1

3.4

3.4

0.0

1.8

1.6

0.2

Personal consumption expenditures.......................
Goods......................................................................
Durable goods.....................................................
Nondurable goods...............................................
Services..................................................................

2.01
0.95
0.38
0.56
1.06

2.04
0.98
0.40
0.58
1.07

-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01

1.85
1.03
0.27
0.77
0.82

1.89
1.05
0.27
0.78
0.84

-0.04
-0.02
-0.01
-0.02

2.27
0.98
0.48
0.49
1.30

2.33
1.01
0.50
0.51
1.32

-0.06
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02

1.38
0.58
0.32
0.27
0.80

1.28
0.59
0.33
0.26
0.70

Gross private domestic investment..........................
Fixed investment.....................................................
Nonresidential.....................................................
Structures........................................................

0.57
0.51
0.42
0.03
0.27
0.12
0.10
0.06

0.51
0.46
0.36
0.03

0.06
0.05
0.06

0.38
0.28
0.12
-0.01

0.04
0.04
0.05
-0.01

0.07
0.07
0.06
-0.01

0.16
0.11

-0.01
-0.01

0.18
0.14
0.32
-0.01
0.19
0.13
-0.18
0.04

0.11
0.06
0.25

0.01
0.00

0.77
0.74
0.62
0.07
0.38
0.16
0.12
0.03

0.70
0.67
0.56

0.09
0.06

0.42
0.32
0.17
-0.02
0.13
0.05
0.15
0.10

0.10
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.10
0.07
0.08
0.07
-0.01

-0.19
0.04

-0.01
0.10
0.06
0.04
-0.11
-0.06
-0.06

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

-0.09
0.46
0.35
0.11
-0.54
-0.47
-0.07

-0.10
0.47
0.36
0.11
-0.56
-0.49
-0.08

0.01
-0.01
-0.01

0.00

-0.01
0.10
0.06
0.04
-0.11
-0.06
-0.06

0.02
0.02
0.01

0.11
0.57
0.40
0.17
-0.46
-0.37
-0.09

0.11
0.59
0.43
0.16
-0.48
-0.39
-0.09

0.03
0.05
0.03
0.02
-0.01

1.62
1.42
1.26
0.16
0.20

1.56
1.35
1.19
0.16
0.21

0.06
0.07
0.07

0.50
0.15
0.06
0.09
0.34

0.47
0.11
0.04
0.07
0.36

0.03
0.04
0.02
0.02
-0.02

0.18
0.22
0.14
0.07
-0.04

0.16
0.20
0.14
0.06
-0.03

Gross domestic product...................................
Percentage points at annual rates:

Residential..........................................................
Change in private inventories..................................
Net exports of goods and services.........................
Exports....................................................................
Goods.................................................................
Services..............................................................
Imports....................................................................
Goods.................................................................
Services..............................................................

-0.04
0.34
0.25
0.09
-0.38
-0.31
-0.07

-0.04
0.35
0.26
0.09
-0.39
-0.32
-0.07

Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment.............................................................
Federal....................................................................
National defense.................................................
Nondefense.........................................................
State and local........................................................

0.86
0.62
0.50
0.12
0.25

0.83
0.57
0.47
0.10
0.26

0.00

0.00
-0.01
-0.01

0.00
0.01
0.01

and for the other two subperiods, the revisions to ex­
ports offset the revisions to im ports).
For 1929-1959 and for 1959-2002, the contribution
o f PCE is revised down, reflecting dow nw ard revisions
to spending for b oth goods and services. In contrast,
for 2002-2012, the contribution o f PCE is revised up
(the upw ard revision is m ore th an accounted for by
services).

Real DPI
The average annual rates o f grow th o f real DPI for
1929-2012 (3.2 percent) and for 1929-1959 (3.1 per­
cent) are 0.1 percentage poin t m ore th an in the previ­
ously published estimates (table 23). The average
annual rate o f grow th for 1959-2002 (3.6 percent) is
the same as the previously published estimate. For
2002-2012, the average annual rate o f grow th o f real
DPI is 2.0 percent, 0.2 percentage p o int higher than in
the previously published estimates.
The revisions to real DPI result from the following:
• Revisions to the current-dollar DPI.
• Revisions to the im plicit price deflator for PCE,
w hich is used to deflate DPI.
For 38 years, the percent change in real DPI is re­
vised up. For 17 o f these years, the revisions are greater
than 0.2 percentage point; the largest revisions are for
1942 (1.0 percentage point), for 2009 (2.3 percentage
points), and for 2011 (1.1 percentage points). Upward
revisions to current-dollar DPI play a role in 16 of
these 17 revisions, and dow nw ard revisions to the im ­
plicit price deflator for PCE play a role in eight of these




0.00

0.00
-0.01

0.08
0.11
0.03

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00
0.00
-0.02
-0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02

0.00
0.02
0.02

0.00
0.01
-0.01

revisions.
For 32 years, the percent change in real DPI is re­
vised down. Twelve o f the dow nw ard revisions are
larger th an 0.2 percentage point; the largest revisions,
at 0.9 percentage point, are for 1976 and for 2008.
D ow nw ard revisions to current-dollar DPI play a role
in all 12 o f these revisions, while the im plicit price de­
flator for PCE plays a m inim al role.
For 13 years, the percent change in real DPI is u n re­
vised.
For 1942 and for 1976, the revisions prim arily re­
flect the adoption o f accrual-based m easures for de­
fined benefit pension plans. For 2008, the downward
revision prim arily reflects the im pacts o f the im proved
distribution o f incom e o f regulated investm ent com pa­
nies, o f the im proved m easurem ent o f financial ser­
vices, and o f other statistical changes. For 2009, the
upw ard revision prim arily reflects the im pacts of the
adoption o f accrual-based m easures for defined benefit
pension plans and o f statistical changes, including the
im proved m easurem ent o f financial services. For 2011,
the upw ard revision prim arily reflects the incorpora­
tion o f new and revised source data th at underlie the
com ponents o f personal incom e (see the section “Per­
sonal incom e and outlays (account 3)” above).

Annual Prices
The revisions to the percent changes in the chain-type
price indexes result from the incorporation o f revised
and newly available source data and o f revised weights
into the chain formula.

36

Improved NIPA Estimates

For 1929-2012 and for the subperiods 1959-2002
and 2002-2012, the average annual rates o f change in
the price index for gross dom estic purchases are 0.1
percentage p o in t lower th an in the previously p u b ­
lished estim ates (table 25). For 1929-1959, the average
rate o f change is unrevised.
For 1929-2012 and for the subperiods 1929-1959
an d 1959-2002, the revised estim ates o f the average
annual rates o f change in the price index for GDP are
the sam e as those in the previously published esti­
m ates. For 2002-2012, the average annual rate o f
change in the price index for GDP is 2.1 percent, a
dow nw ard revision o f 0.2 percentage point.
N otable revisions to the prices o f m ajor com po­
nents o f GDP for 2002-2012 include the following:
• Prices o f PCE for services are revised dow n 0.1 p er­
centage point.
• Prices o f nonresidential structures are revised dow n
0.5 percentage point.
• Prices o f federal consum ption expenditures and
gross investm ent are revised dow n 0.4 percentage
point.

September 2013

quarterly source data (including the updating o f sea­
sonal factors), and the in tro d u ctio n o f changes in
m ethodology.
This section focuses on the effect o f the revisions on
business cycles w ith an em phasis on the m ost recent
period o f contraction and the current period o f expan­
sion.15
In general, the revisions have very little effect on
business cycles. In the revised estim ates for the 11 con­
tractions since 1947, all b u t the 2001 recession show
m ore m oderate declines th an in the previously p u b ­
lished estim ates (table 26). For the 2001 recession, the
average rate o f grow th in real GDP is revised dow n
from a positive 1.0 percent to a positive 0.6 percent.16
In the revised estim ates for the m ost recent contrac­
tion, real GDP decreases at an average annual rate o f
2.9 percent through the second q uarter o f 2009; in the
previously published estim ates, it had decreased at a
15. These turning points are consistent with the business-cycle turning
points determined by the National Bureau o f Economic Research (NBER).
16. The NBER considers a number of monthly indicators— such as
employment, personal income, and industrial production— as well as the
change in GDP growth for dating business cycles. Therefore, declines in
quarterly real GDP often track closely with recessions, but the movements
of monthly indicators (especially employment) that the NBER also consid­
ers may affect the relationship between the pattern o f change in real GDP
and the identification o f recessions. More information about the NBER
business-cycle dating procedure is available at www.nber.org.

Quarterly Real GDP
The revisions to the quarterly (and m onthly) NIPA es­
tim ates reflect the revisions to the annual estimates,
the inco rp o ration o f new and revised m onthly and

Table 25. Prices of Gross Domestic Product and Its Major Components: Revisions to Average Annual Rates of Change Over Selected Periods
Revised

Previously
published

Revision

Revised

1929-2012
Gross domestic product (GDP)...........................

2.9

2.9

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)...............
Goods........................................................................
Durable goods.......................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................
Services....................................................................

2.9
2.3
1.4
2.8
3.3

Gross private domestic investment............................
Fixed investment........................................................
Nonresidential.......................................................
Structures..........................................................

Previously
published

Revision

Revised

1929-1959

Previously
published

Revision

Revised

1959-2002

1.9

0.0

3.8

3.8

0.0

2.1

2.9
2.3
1.4
2.8
3.3

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3.8
2.8
1.7
3.4
4.5

3.8
2.8
1.7
3.4
4.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

-1.7

2.4
2.8
2.5
4.1
1.8
2.3
3.7

2.3
2.8
2.4
4.1

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0

1.7
2.7
2.8
3.1

0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0

0.0

3.0

0.0

3.0
3.1
2.6
4.6
16
2.7
4.5

2.9
3.0
2.4
4.6

3.7

1.9
2.7
2.7
3.1
2.7
2.2
3.0

4.4

0.1

1.3
4.7
00
0.8
2.2

Net exports of goods and services............................
Exports......................................................................
Goods....................................................................
Services................................................................
Imports
Goods....................................................................
Services................................................................

2.5
2.3
3.3
2.9
2.9
3.0

2.5
2.2
3.3
2.9
2.9
3.0

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.8
1.7
2.9
1.9
2.0
1.7

1.8
1.7
2.9
1.9
2.0
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.8
2.5
3.6
3.5
3.4
4.0

2.9
2.5
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.9

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment...............................................................
Federal......................................................................
National defense...................................................
Nondefense...........................................................
State and local..........................................................

3.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
4.1

3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
4.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.1

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
3.1

2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
3.1

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0

4.5
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.8

4.6
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.7

2.9

3.0

-0.1

1.9

1.9

0.0

3.8

2.9

2.9

0.0

1.9

1.9

0.0

3.8

Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases............................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 1
GDP excluding food and energy2.................................
PCE excluding food and energy....................................
1. Price index begins with 1982.
2. Price index begins with 1985.




Revision

2002-2012

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Intellectual property products.............................
Residential............................................................
Change in private inventories....................................

Previously
published

-0.2

2.3
2.2
1.3
-1.8
3.0
2.7
1.7
1.7
1.3
5.2

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.5

2.3

-0.1

2.8
2.7
3.0
3.5
3.6
3.2

2.7
2.6
2.8
3.5
3.6
3.2

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.1

3.3
2.7
2.8
2.5
3.6

3.6
3.1
3.3
2.8
3.8

-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2

3.9

-0.1

3.8

0.0

2.3
21
21
1.8

2.4
22
23
1.9

-0.1
-0 1
02
-0.1

-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1

September 2013

S urvey

of

rate o f 3.2 percent. The percent change in real GDP is
revised dow n for three quarters and is revised up for
three quarters (table 27). The average revision, w ithout
regard to sign, is 0.7 percentage point.
In the revised estim ates for the 10 com plete expan­
sions since 1947, four have slightly stronger increases
th an in the previously published estim ates— the ex­
pansions beginning in the fourth quarter o f 1949, in
th e first q uarter o f 1961, in the fourth quarter o f 1982,
an d in the fo u rth quarter o f 2001 (table 26). For two o f
the expansions, the increases are slightly m ore m oder-

Table 26. Revisions to Cyclical Fluctuations
in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1948-2013
Revised
Contractions
1948:IV-1949:IV.............................................................
1953:11-1954:11................................................................
1957:111-1958:11...............................................................
1960:11-1961:1.................................................................
1969:IV—1970:1V.............................................................
1973:IV-1975:1................................................................
1980:1-1980:111................................................................
1981 :lll—1982:IV..............................................................
1990:111-1991:1................................................................
2001 :l—2001 :IV................................................................
2007:IV-2009:II...............................................................
Expansions
1949:IV—1953:ll...............................................................
1954:11-1957:111...............................................................
1958:11-1960:11................................................................
1961 :l—1969:IV................................................................
1970:IV—1973:1V .............................................................
1975:1-1980:1..................................................................
1980:111-1981:111..............................................................
1982:IV-1990:111..............................................................
1991:1-2001:1..................................................................
2001:1V—2007:1V.............................................................
2009:11-2013:1.................................................................




37

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

ate th an in the previously published estimates— the ex­
pansions beginning in the second quarter o f 1958 and
in the fourth quarter o f 1970. For the rem aining four
expansions, the average annual rates o f grow th for real
GDP are unrevised.
For the current expansion throug h the first quarter
o f 2013, real GDP increases at an average annual rate of
2.2 percent; in the previously published estimates, it
had increased at a rate o f 2.1 percent. The percent
change in real GDP is revised up for seven quarters and
is revised dow n for eight quarters (table 27). The aver­
age revision, w ithout regard to sign, is 0.6 percentage
point.
Table 27. Rates of Growth of Real Gross Domestic Product

Previously
published

Revision

-1.5
-2.4
-3.9
-0.4
-0.1
-2.5
-4.3
-2.0
-2.6
0.6
-2.9

-1.6
-2.5
-4.2
-0.7
-0.2
-2.6
-4.4
-2.1
-2.7
1.0
-3.2

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
0.3

7.6
4.0
5.6
4.9
5.1
4.3
4.4
4.3
3.6
2.8
2.2

7.5
4.0
5.7
4.8
5.2
4.3
4.4
4.2
3.6
2.7
2.1

0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1

Previously
published

Revised

Revision

2008:1-2009:11
2008:1..........................................................
2008:11.........................................................
2008:111........................................................
2008:1V.......................................................
2009:1..........................................................
2009:11.........................................................

-2.7
2.0
-2.0
-8.3
-5.4
-0.4

-1.8
1.3
-3.7
-8.9
-5.3
-0.3
Previously
published

Revised

-0.9
0.7
1.7
0.6
-0.1
-0.1
Revision

2009:111-2013:1
2009:111........................................................
2009:1V.......................................................
2010:1..........................................................
2010:11.........................................................
2010 III
20101V
2011 I
2011 II
2011 III
2011 IV
20121
201211
2012 III
20121V
2013:1..........................................................

1.3
3.9
1.6
3.9
2.8
2.8
-1.3
3.2
1.4
4.9
3.7
1.2
2.8
0.1
1.1

1.4
4.0
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.4
0.1
2.5
1.3
4.1
2.0
1.3
3.1
0.4
1.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
1.7
0.2
0.4
-1.4
0.7
0.1
0.8
1.7
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.7

Improved NIPA Estimates

38

September 2013

A ckn o w led g m en ts
Nicole M. Mayerhauser, Chief of the National Income
and Wealth Division, supervised the preparation of this
year’s comprehensive revision of the national income and
product accounts. Pamela A. Kelly, Chief of the Govern­
ment Division, directed major parts of the revision. Brent
R. Moulton, Associate Director for National Economic
Accounts, provided overall supervision.
Bureau of Economic Analysis staff members who made
significant contributions to the revision are listed below.
Estimate coordination and review: David F. Sullivan,
Alyssa E. Holdren, Donald D. Kim, Robert J. Kornfeld,
Brendan J. Leary, Shelly Smith.
Personal consumption expenditures: Kyle J. Brown.
Goods: Harvey L. Davis, Jr., Yukun Fung, Megan E. Groll,
Everette R Johnson, Danit E. Kanal, Brian K. Sliker. Ser­
vices: Jason Chute, Robert N. Ganz III, Mahmoud Raya,
Teresita D. Teensma, Baoline Chen.
Investment and foreign transactions: Michael Armah.
Inventories, foreign transactions, and prices: Harry John­
son, Jr., Michael M. Cortez, Jeffrey Hall, Sinan Hastorun,
Echo Lin. Private fixed investment in structures, equip­
ment, and software: Christina D. Hovland, Velma P.
Henry, Sarah J. Pack, Linden L. Webber. Private fixed
investment in research and development and entertain­
ment, literary, and artistic originals: Marissa Crawford,
Kevin J. Furlong, Andrew Schmidt.
Federal government: Benjamin A. Mandel, Peter G.
Beall, Mark S. Ludwick, Stan J. Bellotti, Andrew P. Cairns,
Andrea L. Cook, Raymen G. LaBella, Ann Miller, Kyle D.
Mulgrew, Farah Naz, Michelle D. Robinson, Mary L. Roy,
Benyam Tsehaye, Andrew E. Vargo, Bryan Williams,
Keith Zipay.
State and local government: Bruce E. Baker, Steven J.
Andrews, Melissa J. Braybrooks, Michelle S. Grier, Brian
E. Parks.
Personal income: Kurt Kunze. Employee compensation:
Janet H. Kmitch, Jillian E. Fasser, Paul Medzerian, James
E. Rankin, Dylan G. Rassier, John Rusinko, Brian J.




Smith. Business income: Howard I. Krakower, Andrew W.
Hodge, M. Greg Key, Kate L. Shoemaker, Martin L. Sim­
mons, Garth K. Trinkl, Dennis R. Weikel. Property
income: Michael N. Hayes, Louise V. Lusby, Denise A.
McBride, Elizabeth M. Terroni.
Consumption of fixed capital: Private: Robert J. Korn­
feld, Marlyn Rodriguez, Michael T. Cusick, Michael D.
Glenn, Lisa A. Lynn, Nadia Sadee. Government: Jennifer
A. Bennett, Mark A. Bailey, Mark A. Ledbetter, Christo­
pher B. Mbu.
Computer systems and operations: Brendan J. Leary,
Michael J. Boehm, Wanda Y. Chambers, Benjamin D.
Cowan, Natalie M. Hayes, Sung H. Lee, Ethan C. Lincoln,
Sandip Mehta, Ross F. Metzger, J.D. Montgomery,
Andrew J. Pinard, James J. Raley III, Michael D. Randall,
Karl V. Rohrer, David Rozenshtein.
Definitional and statistical improvements research: Mar­
shall Reinsdorf. Research and development: Jennifer Lee,
Wendy C.Y. Li, Jennifer Ribarsky. Entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals: Rachel H. Soloveichik, David B.
Wasshausen. Accrual accounting for defined benefit pen­
sion plans: Marshall Reinsdorf, David G. Lenze, Dylan G.
Rassier. Expanded ownership transfer costs: Arnold J. Katz.
Improved measures of financial services: Kyle K. Hood.
Supplemental review materials: Duane G. Hackmann,
Colby Johnson, Lisa S. Mataloni, Kristina L. Maze, Steph­
anie McCulla, Bonnie A. Retus, David F. Sullivan, Chris­
topher Wang.
NIPA information: Jeannine Aversa, Thomas B. Dail,
Gianna M. Marrone, Debra M. Blagburn.
Secretarial and program assistance: Esther M. Carter,
Katherine Dent, Beverly B. Goodwin, Angela P. Pointer.
In addition, the National Economic Accounts Directorate
expresses gratitude and appreciation for the contribu­
tions of staff from the Industry Accounts Directorate, led
by their Associate Director Carol E. Moylan and Division
Chiefs Erich H. Strassner and David B. Wasshausen.

Table A follows.

September 2013

S urvey

of

39

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table A. Selected Components Detail and Major Source Data and Conceptual and Statistical Changes Incorporated, 2007-2012—Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

NIPA component
2007

1 Gross domestic product..................................
2
Personal consumption expenditures...........
3
Goods.........................................................
4
Durable goods........................................
5
Motor vehicles and parts.....................

2009

Major source data and conceptual and statistical changes incorporated1

Revision in level

Revised level
2012

14,480.3 14,417.9 16,244.6
9,744.4 9,842.9 11,149.6
3,361.6 3,198.4 3,769.7
1,184.6 1,023.3 1,202.7
400.6
317.1
401.7

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

451.6
-27.9
-2.3
-3.8
0.7

428.8
-30.0
-6.0
-6.6
0.3

444.2
-3.0
4.0
-6.3
1.1

459.4
-13.8
-2.1
-8.7
-0.7

458.1
-17.2
-22.1
-16.5
-4.9

559.8
30.0
-13.5
-16.2
-5.3

O f which:
6

7

Net purchases of used motor
vehicles..................................

111.2

99.7

103.1

-5.5

-5.5

-4.5

-11.2

-15.9

-15.8

Furnishings and durable household
equipment......................................

283.5

244.3

275.1

12.2

10.8

8.9

9.1

8.4

9.3

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau
annual retail trade survey (ARTS) data on gross margins and on retail sales
of used motor vehicle dealers for 2010; new ARTS data for 2011; revised
Census Bureau monthly retail trade survey (MRTS) data for 2012; new trade
source data on cars and trucks in operation for 2012.

Of which:
8
9

Furniture and furnishings............

171.8

144.6

164.1

10.6

9.6

8.9

9.2

8.9

9.8

335.8

303.8

334.5

-13.6

-14.7

-13.5

-14.0

-19.0

-19.5

195.6

184.9

205.0

-15.6

-15.9

-14.1

-14.3

-16.6

-16.2

164.8
2,176.9

158.2
2,175.1

191.3
2,567.0

-3.0
1.4

-3.1
0.6

-2.6
10.3

-3.1
6.6

-1.1
-5.6

-0.8
2.8

737.3

770.0

863.3

26.1

26.5

27.7

28.3

22.8

34.2

Food and nonalcoholic beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption...........................

634.7

663.4

740.9

19.8

20.3

21.0

21.4

17.2

26.9

Clothing and footwear........................

323.7

306.5

354.6

-11.7

-11.4

-10.5

-11.0

-10.9

-11.3

Recreational goods and vehicles.....

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised ARTS data for
2010; new ARTS data for 2011; revised MRTS data for 2012.

O f which:
10

11
12
13

Video, audio, photographic, and
information processing
equipment and media..............
Other durable goods...........................
Nondurable goods..................................
Food and beverages purchased for offpremises consumption....................

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised ARTS data for
2010; new ARTS data for 2011; revised MRTS data for 2012.

O f which:
14

15

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised ARTS data for
2010; new ARTS data for 2011; revised MRTS data for 2012; new trade
source retail scanner data for 2012.

O f which:
16

Men’s and boys’ clothing.............

85.3

81.5

93.5

-9.9

-9.8

-9.2

-9.6

-9.9

-10.1

17

Gasoline and other energy goods.......

345.5

284.5

417.0

-19.3

-21.4

-14.8

-19.0

-19.4

-23.3

Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants,
and fluids................................

319.9

260.2

390.4

-23.1

-26.2

-18.5

-22.8

-24.3

-28.0

Other nondurable goods......................

770.4

814.2

932.1

6.3

6.8

8.1

8.4

1.9

3.0

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised ARTS data for
2010; new ARTS data for 2011; revised MRTS data for 2012.

Of which:
18

19

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised Energy
Information Administration supply data on non-diesel fuel for 2010-2012;
new BLS consumer expenditure survey data on diesel fuel for 2008-2011.

O f which:
20

Recreational items.....................

124.5

123.8

142.0

-11.3

-11.2

-10.7

-11.1

-14.0

-14.1

21

Personal care products...............

99.0

100.1

114.6

10.3

10.5

7.9

8.0

6.9

7.6

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised ARTS data for
2010; new ARTS data for 2011; revised MRTS data for 2012.
For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised ARTS data for
2010; new ARTS data for 2011; revised MRTS data for 2012.
For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised Department of
Treasury, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau data for 2010-2012.

22

Tobacco......................................

84.3

99.5

108.8

10.6

10.7

11.6

11.8

12.2

12.0

23
24

Services.....................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for
services).............................................
Housing and utilities...........................
Housing..........................................

6,382.9

6,644.5

7,379.9

-25.4

-24.0

-7.0

-11.8

4.9

43.4

6,134.1
1,758.2
1,480.0

6,368.5
1,881.0
1,591.6

7,089.4
2,013.9
1,719.9

-20.3
2.0
7.1

-21.6
8.1
13.8

-3.5
9.4
15.4

-7.5
17.1
23.1

18.9
31.0
36.7

54.3
48.0
55.0

Rental of tenant-occupied
nonfarm housing.................

316.0

359.7

430.4

4.9

6.1

6.6

12.4

24.7

36.3

Revised Census Bureau current population survey/housing vacancy survey
(CPS/HVS) data for 2003-2011; new CPS/HVS data for 2012; revised BEA
utilities data for 2003-2011; new BEA utilities data for 2012; revised
Department of Energy (DOE) residential energy consumption survey
(RECS) data for 2005; new DOE RECS data for 2009; new BLS consumer
expenditure survey data on tenant expenditures for 2008-2011; new Census
Bureau decennial census of housing (COH) data for 2010; new Census
Bureau American housing survey (AHS) data for 2011.

Imputed rental of owneroccupied nonfarm housing...

1,142.3

1,209.9

1,263.7

1.0

6.4

7.6

9.4

11.0

16.7

Revised Census Bureau CPS/HVS data for 2003-2011; new CPS/HVS data
for 2012; revised BEA constant-dollar housing stock data for 2008-2011;
new BEA constant-dollar housing stock data for 2012; new Census Bureau
decennial COH data for 2010; new Census Bureau AHS data for 2011.

Household utilities...........................

278.2

289.4

294.0

-5.1

-5.7

-6.0

-6.0

-5.8

-7.0

25
26

Of which:
27

28

29

See the footnotes and abbreviations at the end of the table.




40

Improved NIPA Estimates

September 2013

Table A. Selected Components Detail and Major Source Data and Conceptual and Statistical Changes Incorporated, 2007-2012—Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

30

NIPA component

Health care..........................................

Revised level

Major source data and conceptual and statistical changes incorporated1

Revision in level

2007

2009

2012

1,481.8

1,627.4

1,847.6

24.1

23.9

25.8

27.7

16.2

29.5

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

O f which:
31

Physician services.......................

365.7

392.8

433.9

5.5

5.8

5.9

5.9

5.8

13.8

32

Hospitals.....................................

658.1

736.6

861.2

17.9

19.9

21.3

23.2

17.9

22.6

33
34
35
36
37

Transportation services.......................
Recreation services.............................
Food services and accommodations....
Financial services and insurance........
Financial services............................

312.2
375.8
595.6
768.5
480.3

289.7
376.0
600.3
719.0
452.2

318.1
416.6
701.7
821.0
496.1

5.2
0.4
-4.9
-21.8
-21.5

5.8
2.6
-5.8
-35.5
-38.3

5.2
5.3
-6.9
-22.8
-25.1

5.3
6.6
-13.3
-33.1
-39.2

6.2
5.2
-12.2
-6.0
-27.8

5.3
6.4
-11.9
-8.1
-42.7

Financial services furnished
without payment..................

236.6

229.4

259.1

-14.2

-32.0

-21.5

-34.5

-24.0

-39.6

Insurance........................................

288.2

266.7

325.0

-0.3

2.8

2.3

6.2

21.7

34.8

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau
service annual survey (SAS) taxable and tax-exempt revenue data for 2010
and 2011; new SAS data for 2012.
For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised SAS taxable and
tax-exempt revenue data for 2010 and 2011; new SAS data for 2012.

O f which:
38

39

Improved estimates of implicit services of commercial banks. Revised FRB
flow of funds accounts data for 2010 and 2011; new flow of funds accounts
data for 2012; revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 2010;
new IRS tabulations of corporate and of sole proprietorship and partnership
tax return data for 2011; new FDIC data for 2012; new trade source data on
credit unions and on investment companies for 2012.

Of which:
40

Life insurance..........................

87.5

80.0

103.3

3.7

5.1

4.7

5.1

15.0

17.0

41

Net health insurance...............

131.3

119.4

154.5

-4.3

-2.6

-2.8

0.5

6.9

19.0

42
43

Other services....................................
Communication...............................

841.9
203.3

875.1
217.9

970.4
251.7

-25.5
-3.8

-20.7
0.7

-19.6
2.2

-17.7
3.2

-21.4
5.3

-15.1
16.5

Revised trade source data on life insurance company expenses for
2007-2010; new trade source data for 2011; new BLS quarterly census of
employment and wages data for 2012.
Revised benefits-to-premiums ratio based on new trade source data on
medical insurance for 2011; new DHHS medical expenditures panel survey
data for 2011 and 2012.

Of which:
44

Telecommunication services....

149.0

149.6

160.6

-10.4

-10.4

-9.5

-9.4

-13.0

-13.2

45

Internet access........................

42.3

56.3

80.7

3.9

7.5

8.3

9.3

15.7

27.4

46
47
48
49

Education services..........................
Professional and other services......
Personal care and clothing services
Social services and religious
activities......................................

196.6
163.6
111.5

219.9
161.5
109.9

264.9
169.4
124.8

0.9
-0.2
0.4

-0.4
-1.0
0.4

-1.3
-1.7
0.7

-1.5
-1.3
4.0

-1.3
-1.0
2.4

-0.5
-6.3
4.9

124.6

133.2

147.3

-13.2

-13.9

-14.2

-14.6

-15.4

-15.3

50

Net foreign travel.............................

-21.5

-27.5

-53.6

-12.3

-8.9

-8.1

-10.1

-12.9

-16.9

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised SAS product
revenue data for 2007-2010; new SAS product revenue data for 2011; new
SAS industry revenue data for 2012.
For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised SAS product
revenue data for 2007-2010; new SAS product revenue data for 2011; new
SAS industry revenue data for 2012.

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised SAS taxable and
tax-exempt revenue data for 2010 and 2011; new SAS data for 2012.

Of which:
51

53

Foreign travel by U.S.
residents2...........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions............................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions....

54

Less: Receipts from sales of goods and

52

55
56
57
58

104.1

97.9

110.0

-9.8

-9.9

-9.2

-11.4

-15.0

-17.1

248.8
983.1

276.0
1,072.6

290.5
1,194.1

-5.1
-6.3

-2.5
-5.6

-3.5
-6.1

-4.3
-7.5

-14.0
-22.9

-10.9
-21.4

services by nonprofit institutions.....

734.4

796.5

903.6

-1.1

-3.1

-2.7

-3.2

-8.8

-10.5

Gross private domestic investment.............
Fixed investment..........................................
Nonresidential........................................
Structures...........................................

2,643.7
2,609.3
1,920.6
496.9

1,878.1
2,025.7
1,633.4
438.2

2,475.2
2,409.1
1,970.0
437.3

348.5
343.2
283.1
-28.0

337.2
328.1
284.7
-33.9

328.8
322.2
284.1
-12.9

363.5
360.3
319.8
-14.3

377.2
377.3
330.3
-24.2

412.9
404.9
348.7
-26.1

54.1
41.5

76.1
60.4

83.2
66.8

4.0
7.9

5.1
14.1

5.7
18.6

4.9
12.3

5.1
17.2

3.3
22.9

Revised BEA international transactions accounts data for 1999-2012.

New treatment of research and development. For 2007, BEA benchmark
input-output accounts. Revised SAS tax-exempt expenses data for 2010 and
2011; new SAS data for 2012.
See entries under Household consumption expenditures (for services), line
24.

O f which:
59
60

Power.........................................
Electric....................................

61

Other power.............................

12.7

15.7

16.3

-3.8

-9.0

-12.9

-7.4

-12.1

-19.7

62

Petroleum and natural gas..........

94.9

69.4

116.5

-31.7

-37.5

-15.9

-18.4

-28.6

-27.7

63
64

Equipment3........................................
Information processing equipment3

885.8
303.2

644.3
256.1

907.6
284.5

Improved classifications of wind and solar power structures. For 2007, BEA
benchmark input-output accounts.
Improved classifications of wind and solar power structures. For 2007, BEA
benchmark input-output accounts.
For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised trade source data
on footage drilled for 2008-2011; new trade source data for 2012; new
Census Bureau annual capital expenditures survey data for 2011.

O f which:
65

Communication equipment......

106.2

79.4

95.8

6.8

6.8

3.5

5.7

13.4

17.6

66

Industrial equipment........................

194.1

152.1

195.3

1.1

-1.6

-3.1

-2.4

0.8

-2.2

See the footnotes and abbreviations at the end of the table.




For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau
annual survey of manufactures (ASM) data for 2010; new ASM data for
2011; revised Census Bureau monthly industry shipments data for 2012.

September 2013

S urvey

of

41

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table A. Selected Components Detail and Major Source Data and Conceptual and Statistical Changes Incorporated, 2007-2012—Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

NIPA component

Revised level
2007

2009

Major source data and conceptual and statistical changes incorporated1

Revision in level
2012

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

67

Transportation equipment................

188.8

70.6

214.4

-1.4

-0.7

-5.3

4.3

7.1

17.5

68

Other equipment............................

211.8

174.2

223.7

10.5

8.7

2.8

10.3

10.7

6.8

69

12.2
537.9

8.6
550.9

10.3
625.0

3.7

6.0

2.2

1.6

1.3

1.5

70

Less: Sale of equipment scrap,
excluding autos..........................
Intellectual property products3............

71

Software.........................................

244.2

256.8

281.6

-0.8

1.3

-0.1

-8.9

-11.1

-11.8

7?
73

Research and development3..........
Entertainment, literary, and artistic
originals3...................................
Residential..............................................
Structures...........................................

223.3

229.0

269.1

70.4
688.7
678.8

65.1
392.2
383.9

74.3
439.2
430.2

60.0
60.4

43.5
43.8

38.1
38.5

40.5
41.0

47.1
47.5

56.3
56.6

144.7
9.9
34.5
-0.7
35.2
92.4
3.4
38.5
33.2
25.8
7.5
13.8

95.2
8.3
-147.6
-1.6
-146.0
-153.7
-5.3
-33.5
-62.0
-49.4
-12.5
-47.8

106.9
9.0
66.1
-11.7
77.8
92.8
6.8
14.8
28.5
25.2
3.4
33.8

-0.4
5.4
0.0
5.4
1.0
-0.4
0.0
4.4
0.6
3.9
1.6

-0.5
9.1
0.0
9.1
6.0
1.0
-0.7
7.0
1.2
5.8
-1.4

-0.5
6.6
0.1
6.5
4.5
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.5
3.1
0.0
3.2
6.2
-0.8
6.4
-3.3
2.0
-5.2
2.8

-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.6
-6.4
1.1
-1.5
-3.1
1.6
5.6

-0.4
8.0
4.4
3.7
4.9
0.7
-0.1
-1.9
-2.3
0.5
1.5

3.7
3.4
-57.2
-709.8
1,665.7
1,165.3
500.4

-33.0
-5.1
7.7
-392.2
1,583.8
1,064.7
519.1

23.2
8.9
-15.0
-547.2
2,195.9
1,536.0
659.9

0.0
-4.6
4.3
3.3
4.0
3.3
0.7

-0.1
0.0
3.1
-3.5
-3.7
0.1
-3.8

0.0
-1.5
2.0
-3.5
-3.6
0.0
-3.6

2.4
1.1
-3.0
-6.9
-0.9
-0.1
-0.8

5.7
1.8
-0.6
-0.6
7.0
-0.9
7.9

2.5
4.6
-1.2
12.7
11.9
-6.8
18.7

74
75

For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised trade source data
on motor vehicle unit sales and prices for 2007; revised trade source data on
auto and light truck average expenditures for 2008-2011; revised trade
source data on business motor vehicle registrations for 2012.
For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau
ASM data for 2010; new ASM data for 2011; revised Census Bureau monthly
industry shipments data for 2012.

New treatments of research and development and of entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals.
For 2007, BEA benchmark input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau
service annual survey (SAS) revenue data for 2010 and 2011; new SAS data
for 2012; new BLS occupational employment survey data for 2012.
New treatment of research and development.
New treatment of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals.

O f which:
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Brokers’ commissions and other
ownership transfer costs3.......
Residential equipment........................
Change in private inventories.....................
Farm.......................................................
Nonfarm..................................................
Change in book value.........................
Mining, utilities, and construction....
Manufacturing.................................
Wholesale trade.............................
Merchant wholesale....................
Nonmerchant wholesale..............
Retail trade.....................................

New treatment of ownership transfer costs.

O f which:
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

Retail motor vehicle dealers....
Other industries..............................
IVA......................................................
Net exports of goods and services2...........
Exports.......................................................
Goods.....................................................
Services.................................................

Revised BEA international transactions accounts data for 1999-2012.

Of which:
95

Royalties and license fees...............

97.8

98.4

124.2

13.2

0.0

0.0

0.3

-0.1

-0.7

96

Other private services.....................

211.6

237.3

294.5

-10.8

0.0

0.0

0.7

9.4

19.1

97
98

Imports.......................................................
Goods.....................................................

2,375.5
2,000.3

1,976.0
1,587.3

2,743.1
2,295.4

0.7
-0.4

-0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.2

5.9
4.2

7.6
5.4

-0.9
3.5

75.5

90.6

-10.7

0.2

0.0

4.4

5.5

4.5

Reclassification of distribution rights for film and television recordings from
exports of “other” private services.
Reclassification of distribution rights for film and television recordings to
exports of rents and royalties. Improved methodology for estimating
expenditures by seasonal, border, and other short-term workers for
2003-2012. New BEA 2011 Benchmark Survey of Transactions in Selected
Services and Intangible Assets with Foreign Persons data for 2011;
corrected reporting and new data from major companies for 2011 and 2012.

O f which:
99

Other..............................................

85.1

100
101

Services.................................................
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment..............................
Federal.......................................................

375.3

388.7

447.7

1.3

-0.1

0.0

1.7

2.3

-4.4

2,801.9
1,049.8

3,089.1
1,217.7

3,167.0
1,295.7

127.7
73.5

125.1
75.5

121.9
74.1

116.5
80.8

98.9
82.0

104.2
81.4

National defense....................................
Consumption expenditures..................

678.7
526.1

788.3
613.3

817.1
652.0

16.4
-49.3

16.3
-50.5

12.3
-51.1

15.1
-49.3

15.0
-49.3

8.0
-51.6

201.5

228.8

248.6

-36.8

-40.2

-45.0

-46.0

-49.4

-55.3

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans.

129.9
156.5
18.6
152.7
10.0
70.8
71.9
6.5
65.4

144.6
192.8
19.5
175.0
17.1
86.0
71.8
6.8
65.0

161.1
190.9
20.0
165.1
8.4
86.2
70.5
7.7
62.9

52.5
-48.2
16.5
65.8
-0.1

56.0
-49.2
17.1
66.8
0.0

58.1
-47.1
17.1
63.5
0.0

60.2
-46.2
17.3
64.3
0.0

62.1
-43.6
18.3
64.3
-0.1

62.6
-39.8
17.7
59.5
-0.1

New treatment of research and development.
New treatment of research and development.
New treatment of research and development.

102
103
104

Reallocation of adjustments for low-value imports and for inland freight in
Canada and Mexico.

Revised allocations of FY 2011 and FY 2012 OMB Budget data for
2010-2012; preliminary FY 2013 OMB Budget data for 2012.

Of which:
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114

Compensation of general
government employees...........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital.........
Services.....................................
Less: Own-account investment....
Gross investment................................
Structures........................................
Intellectual property products3........
Software3...................................
Research and development3......

See the footnotes and abbreviations at the end of the table.




New treatment of research and development.

42

Improved NIPA Estimates

September 2013

Table A. Selected Components Detail and Major Source Data and Conceptual and Statistical Changes Incorporated, 2007-2012—Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

NIPA component

Revised level
2007

2009

Major source data and conceptual and statistical changes incorporated'

Revision in level
2012

2007

2008

2009

2012

429.4
320.4

478.6
359.7

128.1

146.7

162.5

-13.3

-13.7

-14.6

-15.0

-14.4

-16.1

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans.

76.9
62.7
14.2
98.8
11.4
16.1
71.3
14.2
57.2
1,752.2
1,411.4

83.5
81.4
15.4
109.0
12.0
17.7
79.3
15.0
64.3
1,871.4
1,508.4

94.3
91.0
15.1
118.9
14.2
19.5
85.3
17.2
68.0
1,871.3
1,536.4

48.0
-25.2
11.6
58.3
0.3

50.6
-27.6
11.7
60.6
0.0

51.9
-27.8
12.3
63.9
-0.1

55.1
-30.9
12.4
68.3
-0.6

57.6
-33.6
12.6
70.6
0.6

58.6
-27.4
12.1
69.8
1.3

New treatment of research and development.
New treatment of research and development.
New treatment of research and development.

54.3
42.5

49.6
39.5

47.8
35.1

35.8
22.1

17.0
-0.6

22.8
5.6

Compensation of general
government employees...............

1,065.5

1,141.9

1,178.5

83.8

83.6

85.5

99.7

93.6

90.4

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans. Improved estimates of
employers’ contributions to defined contribution pension plans. Improved
measures of wages paid by Indian tribal governments.

131

Consumption of general government
fixed capital.................................
Nondurable goods...........................

144.7
207.1

162.1
212.0

178.8
247.8

7.8
-2.9

9.3
-5.2

9.9
0.5

10.2
-9.8

10.4
-16.4

10.7
-12.7

132

Services.........................................

346.8

372.8

370.9

-16.2

-19.2

-30.4

-41.2

-43.6

-37.0

133
134

Less: Own-account investment.......
Less: Sales to other sectors............
O f which:

33.6
343.0

36.2
369.4

35.2
428.2

12.0
18.1

12.9
15.9

13.1
16.6

13.4
22.2

14.0
29.2

14.2
30.6

New treatment of research and development.
New treatment of research and development. For 2007, BEA benchmark
input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau government finances FY
2006-FY 2010 tabulations for 2005-2010; new government finances FY
2011 tabulations for 2010 and 2011.
New treatment of research and development. For 2007, BEA benchmark
input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau government finances FY
2006-FY 2010 tabulations for 2005-2010; new government finances FY
2011 tabulations for 2010 and 2011.
New treatment of research and development.

135

Other sales..............................

123.5

123.3

137.6

15.4

13.6

13.4

15.8

18.4

18.2

136
137

Gross investment....................................
Structures...........................................

340.8
271.2

363.0
289.8

334.9
262.7

11.8
2.8

10.0
0.3

12.7
2.1

13.7
4.5

17.5
9.5

17.2
10.8

43.9
41.1
44.5
25.8
28.7
31.2
11.7
13.4
12.2
14.1
16.5
17.8
14,480.3 14,417.9 16,244.6
20.2
72.2
-17.0
14,460.1 14,345.7 16,261.6
7,908.8 7,795.7 8,620.0
6,405.7 6,260.1 6,935.1
6,390.9 6,246.8 6,920.5
14.7
14.6
13.3
1,503.1 1,535.6 1,684.9
1,034.6 1,026.1 1,122.9
54.6
58.3
57.3
3,307.0 3,213.9 4,033.2
3,323.5 3,234.5 4,060.9
-16.4
-27.7
-20.6
2,264.4 2,368.4 2,542.9
1,865.0 1,925.7 2,049.3

451.6
32.2
419.4
45.8
-16.9
-27.9
4.6
62.7
7.4
0.0
-130.5
-125.8
-4.6
496.9
388.8

428.8
101.4
327.2
10.9
-13.0
-18.1
0.0
23.9
3.3
-0.3
-196.5
-191.3
-5.2
509.3
394.0

444.2
-46.1
490.3
-11.5
-23.1
-18.1
0.0
11.6
2.9
-1.4
-4.5
0.6
-5.0
502.1
382.9

459.4
19.8
439.6
-1.9
-26.1
-27.3
1.2
24.4
2.1
-1.1
-70.0
-66.6
-3.4
508.2
383.6

458.1
-85.6
543.7
-16.6
-22.5
-22.9
0.4
5.9
-0.8
-1.6
43.6
40.8
2.7
515.8
387.0

559.8
-57.2
617.0
19.6
21.6
20.5
1.1
-2.0
-7.1
-3.5
69.8
63.5
6.3
531.2
401.5

272.4
275.7

278.0
283.9

285.9
327.7

300.4
337.4

Nondefense............................................
Consumption expenditures..................

61.8
-2.1

2011

371.0
272.3

115
116

59.2
-1.5

2010

57.0
-1.2

65.8
-2.6

66.9
-3.6

73.5
3.7

Of which:
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
1?“i
126
127
128

Compensation of general
government employees...........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital.........
Services......................................
Less: Own-account investment....
Gross investment.................................
Structures.......................................

State and local.............................................
Consumption expenditures......................

New treatment of research and development.

O f which:
129

130

138
139
140
141
142 Gross domestic product..................................
143 Less: Statistical discrepancy4.............................
144 Equals: Gross domestic income......................
145
Compensation of employees, paid..................
146
Wages and salaries.....................................
147
To persons..............................................
To the rest of the world............................
148
149
Supplements to wages and salaries............
150
Taxes on production and imports.....................
Less: Subsidies..............................................
151
152
Net operating surplus......................................
153
Private enterprises......................................
154
Current surplus of government enterprises
Consumption of fixed capital............................
155
Private........................................................
156

Domestic business..................................
Capital consumption allowances

1,451.2
1,330.0

159

Less: CCAdj.......................................

160

Households and institutions....................

161
Government................................................
162 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world2
163 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world2

157
158

See the footnotes and abbreviations at the end of the table.




New treatment of research and development. For 2007, BEA benchmark
input-output accounts. Revised Census Bureau government finances FY
2006-FY 2010 tabulations for 2005-2010; new government finances FY
2011 tabulations for 2010 and 2011.
Revised Census Bureau government finances FY 2006-FY 2010 tabulations
for 2005-2010; new government finances FY 2011 tabulations for 2010 and
2011; revised Census Bureau construction spending (value put in place)
data for 2011 and 2012.

New treatment of research and development.

1,522.4
1,558.6

1,639.4
1,595.0

260.5
242.8

274.0
259.5

-121.2

36.2

-44.4

-17.6

-14.5

3.3

5.9

41.9

37.0

413.7

403.3

409.9

128.2

120.0

110.6

105.6

101.2

101.1

399.4
875.5
749.1

442.7
643.7
496.5

493.6
818.6
565.7

108.1
4.5
1.4

115.3
0.7
-3.1

119.2
1.3
-2.4

124.6
3.5
6.9

128.7
19.1
10.3

129.7
36.3
26.4

See entries under Compensation of employees, line 167.

New treatments of research and development, of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals, and of ownership transfer costs. Revised BEA fixed
investment and price estimates for 2001-2012.
New treatments of research and development, of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals, and of ownership transfer costs. Improved measures of IRS
section 179 expensing for sole proprietorships. Revised IRS tabulations of
corporate tax return data for 2001-2010; new IRS tabulations of corporate
and of sole proprietorship and partnership tax return data for 2011; revised
Office of Tax Analysis bonus depreciation estimates for 2012; revised BEA
fixed investment estimates for 2001-2012.
CCAdj is calculated as capital consumption allowances less consumption of
fixed capital.
New treatments of research and development and of ownership transfer
costs. Revised BEA fixed investment and price estimates for 2001-2012.
New treatment of research and development.
Revised BEA international transactions accounts data for 1999-2012.
Revised BEA international transactions accounts data for 1999-2012.

September 2013

S urvey

of

43

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table A. Selected Components Detail and Major Source Data and Conceptual and Statistical Changes Incorporated, 2007-2012—Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

NIPA component

Revised level
2007

2009

2012

164 Equals: Gross national income....................... 14,586.6 14,492.9 16,514.5
165 .ess: Consumption of fixed capital.....................
2,264.4 2,368.4 2,542.9
166 Equals: National income.................................. 12,322.3 12,124.5 13,971.6
167
Compensation of employees........................
7,899.1 7,787.8 8,611.6
168
Wages and salaries....................................
6,396.0 6,252.2 6,926.8
Government............................................
169
1,088.8 1,175.1 1,197.3
170
Other......................................................
5,307.2 5,077.1 5,729.4

171
172

Major source data and conceptual and statistical changes incorporated1

Revision in level
2007

2008

422.7
496.9
-74.1
43.2
-19.5
-0.2
-19.2

331.1
509.3
-178.3
10.9
-13.1
0.0
-13.1

2009

2010

2011

2012

494.0
502.1
-8.1
-11.6
-23.1
-0.1
-23.0

436.2
508.2
-71.9
-2.7
-27.1
-0.2
-26.9

552.6
515.8
36.8
-16.7
-22.6
-0.9
-21.7

626.9
531.2
95.7
18.7
20.8
-4.2
24.9

Supplements to wages and salaries............
Employer contributions for employee
pension and insurance funds..............

1,503.1

1,535.6

1,684.9

62.7

23.9

11.6

24.4

5.9

-2.0

1,041.4

1,077.5

1,170.6

60.9

22.7

10.3

23.1

6.4

-1.5

174
175
176
177
178
179

Employer contributions for government
social insurance..................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj....
Farm...........................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA...................
CCAdj.....................................................
Nonfarm......................................................
Proprietors’ income................................

461.7
979.2
38.1
44.2
-6.1
941.1
865.5

458.1
973.0
35.5
41.8
-6.4
937.5
796.8

514.3
1,224.9
75.4
81.3
-5.9
1,149.6
1,004.9

1.8
-111.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
-111.5
-94.4

1.2
-71.4
-4.8
-4.8
0.0
-66.6
-47.2

1.2
-6.4
-4.4
-4.4
-0.1
-2.0
13.9

1.3
-70.7
1.7
1.7
0.0
-72.4
-55.2

-0.5
-2.2
18.0
18.0
0.0
-20.2
-10.4

-0.5
22.6
19.2
19.1
0.1
3.5
-3.2

180
181
182
183

IVA..........................................................
CCAdj.....................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj........
Rental income of persons............................

-6.5
82.0
189.4
206.6

1.4
139.3
333.7
348.3

-1.6
146.2
541.2
555.3

0.5
-17.6
45.7
46.3

1.7
-21.1
30.5
30.6

0.4
-16.3
44.0
43.5

-0.5
-16.7
53.6
52.9

0.1
-9.8
74.7
73.9

0.4
6.2
78.6
77.9

184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191

CCAdj.........................................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj.........
Domestic industries....................................
Financial.................................................
Nonfinancial............................................
Rest of the world2......................................
Less: CCAdj...................................................
Equals: Corporate profits with IVA...................

-17.2
1,529.0
1,175.6
261.0
914.6
353.4
-179.9
1,708.9

-14.6
1,392.6
1,039.8
321.7
718.1
352.8
-82.2
1,474.8

-14.1
2,009.5
1,590.5
422.0
1,168.5
418.9
-170.5
2,180.0

-0.6
18.4
15.8
-62.8
78.7
2.5
0.6
17.8

-0.1
36.7
36.6
-22.7
59.3
0.1
6.7
30.0

0.5
50.3
50.3
-7.2
57.5
0.0
19.1
31.2

0.6
38.2
44.5
-16.5
61.1
-6.4
21.9
16.1

0.7
50.7
53.1
-25.4
78.5
-2.3
51.0
-0.3

0.6
58.9
69.9
-10.3
80.2
-11.1
30.1
28.7

192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200

Domestic industries....................................
Financial.................................................
Federal Reserve banks.......................
Other financial....................................
Nonfinancial............................................
Utilities................................................
Manufacturing.....................................
Durable goods................................
Nondurable goods..........................
Wholesale trade.................................
Retail trade.........................................
Transportation and warehousing.........
Information.........................................
Other nonfinancial...............................
Rest of the world........................................
Less: IVA........................................................
Equals: Corporate profits before tax without
IVA and CCAdj............................................

1,355.5
301.5
36.0
265.5
1,054.0
49.5
321.9
118.9
203.0
103.2
119.0
23.9
108.4
328.2
353.4
-39.5

1,122.0
362.9
47.3
315.5
759.2
23.8
171.4
34.4
137.0
89.3
108.7
22.4
81.2
262.3
352.8
6.7

1,761.1
477.4
71.7
405.7
1,283.7
37.1
404.3
197.0
207.3
137.8
149.2
51.5
110.6
393.2
418.9
-10.0

15.3
-44.0
0.0
-44.0
59.3
-0.8
50.6
22.8
27.8
3.3
1.2
-3.8
14.8
-6.0
2.5
7.7

29.9
-26.8
0.0
-26.7
56.7
-0.6
45.1
7.5
37.7
4.3
-1.3
-3.1
17.1
-4.9
0.1
7.5

31.2
-11.9
0.0
-12.0
43.2
0.7
40.4
13.3
27.1
2.7
0.7
-2.4
8.4
-7.4
0.0
3.5

22.5
-19.0
0.0
-18.9
41.5
1.9
51.4
23.2
28.2
4.0
-4.3
-3.5
8.7
-16.7
-6.4
-2.3

2.1
-24.2
0.0
-24.2
26.3
-6.6
59.0
35.3
23.7
0.0
7.2
-13.4
1.9
-22.0
-2.3
6.6

39.9
-7.3
-1.7
-5.6
47.2
-2.0
32.6
15.8
16.8
-1.5
9.2
-2.9
-1.8
13.5
-11.1
0.9

1,748.4

1,468.2

2,190.0

10.0

22.5

27.7

18.5

-6.7

27.8

173

201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208

and abbreviations at the end ot the table.




See entries under Consumption of fixed capital, line 155.

Updated measures of misreporting based on IRS National Research
Program (NRP) data for 2006. Revised BLS quarterly census of employment
and wages (QCEW) data for 2001-2011; new QCEW data for 2012.

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans. New Department of Labor
pension data for 2010; new DHHS medical expenditures panel survey data
for 2011 and 2012.

Revised USDA data for 2001-2012.

New treatments of research and development, of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals, and of ownership transfer costs. Updated measures of
misreporting based on IRS NRP data for 2006. Improved methodology for
estimating the adjustment made to remove corporate partners’ income.
Improved measures of IRS section 179 expensing for sole proprietorships.
Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for the posttabulation
and mining depreciation adjustments for 2010; new IRS tabulations of sole
proprietorship and partnership tax return data for 2011.
See entries under Consumption of fixed capital, line 155.
New treatment of ownership transfer costs. Improved estimates of mortgage
interest paid based on new IRS Information Returns Program data on loan
discount points for 1999-2010 and on new and revised trade source data on
mortgage servicing for 2005-2012. Revised FRB flow of funds accounts
data on residential mortgage loan liabilities for 1980-2012; revised Census
Bureau current population survey/housing vacancy survey (CPS/HVS) data
for 2003-2011; new CPS/HVS data for 2012; revised IRS tabulations of
corporate and of individual tax return data for 2010; new IRS tabulations for
2011; new Federal National Mortgage Corporation mortgage originations
data for 2011; revised trade source data on insurance for 2010; new trade
source data on insurance for 2011; revised Census Bureau government
finances FY 2002-FY 2011 tabulations for 2001-2011; new FY 2012
Census Bureau annual survey of state government tax collections data for
2011 and 2012; new and revised OMB Budget data on subsidies for
2003-2012.

Revised BEA international transactions accounts data for 1999-2012.
See entries under Consumption of fixed capital, line 155.
See entries under Corporate profits before tax without IVA and CCAdj, line
208.

New treatments of research and development, of entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals, of ownership transfer costs, and of defined benefit pension
plans. Improved methodology for distributing the income of regulated
investment companies by type. Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax
return data for 2010; new IRS tabulations for 2011; revised Census Bureau
quarterly financial report data for 2012; new and revised regulatory and
public financial reports profits data for 2012.

44

Improved NI PA Estimates

September 2013

Table A. Selected Components Detail and Major Source Data and Conceptual and Statistical Changes Incorporated, 2007-2012—Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

NIPA component

209

212

Less: Taxes on corporate income...................
Equals: Profits after ta x..................................
Less: Net corporate dividend payments.........
Equals: Undistributed corporate profits..........

213
214
215
216

Net interest and miscellaneous payments..
Net interest................................................
Domestic business.................................
Monetary interest paid........................

210
211

2009

2012

445.5
1,302.9
818.9
484.0
663.4
640.8
385.1
2,866.8

269.4
1,198.7
568.7
630.0
563.1
544.8
301.0
1,582.0

434.8
1,755.2
770.3
984.9
439.6
418.1
241.7
1,267.0

0.0
10.0
24.4
-14.4
-68.2
-72.0
2.1
33.9

0.1
22.4
21.7
0.7
-176.7
-180.6
-107.8
-105.0

0.0
27.6
14.6
13.0
-77.4
-79.7
-26.3
5.4

-2.7
21.3
-37.0
58.2
-78.5
-80.7
-41.7
-6.8

-4.8
-2.0
4.4
-6.3
-70.5
-74.4
-42.5
8.8

3,151.5

1,924.3

1,692.2

149.2

142.6

129.3

95.4

113.5

775.3
777.5

844.6
819.0

856.3
836.6

247.6

239.4

317.5

310.5

316.1

240.2

221.9

229.1

-1.7

-54.6

-12.8

-12.3

3.1

255.2

238.1

234.6

-0.2

0.2

0.0

-5.6

-16.2

31.5
250.7
-0.1
-2.2

27.6
328.4
2.9
25.6

30.2
340.3
2.4
19.7

-1.2

0.8

-1.1

0.5

-0.4

175.6

256.2

252.7

110.2

127.2

201.3

195.7

190.8

Imputed interest paid, borrower
services..........................................

-73.3

-67.1

-73.0

23.1

6.8

39.7

56.6

63.2

Less: Imputed interest received,
borrower services............................
Owner-occupied housing.........................
Monetary interest paid.........................

-143.5
460.6
510.9

-122.1
430.1
467.8

-136.2
324.8
361.9

40.7
-78.3
-80.8

15.2
-76.9
-74.9

83.8
-58.7
-75.4

132.0
-45.5
-76.1

147.7
-46.0
-79.6

Imputed interest paid, borrower
services...........................................

-48.9

-36.5

-35.8

2.6

-2.1

16.6

30.6

33.6

Less: Monetary interest received.

218

Imputed interest paid, depositor,
insurance, and pension services3...
Financial........................................
Banks, credit agencies, and
investment companies............

221

Life insurance carriers................

222

Property and casualty insurance
companies..............................
Employee pension plans3..........
Other3.......................................
Nonfinancial3................................
Less: Imputed interest received,
depositor, insurance, and pension
services.........................................

223
224
225
226

227

228
229
230
231

232

Major source data and conceptual and statistical changes incorporated1

Revision in level

2007

217

219
220

Revised level
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012
-14.5
42.3
-9.6
51.9
-64.7
-68.1
Improved methodology for distributing the income of regulated investment
companies by type. Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for
2010; new IRS tabulations of corporate and of sole proprietorship and
partnership tax return data for 2011; revised FRB flow of funds accounts
data on nonfinancial corporate liabilities for 2010 and 2011; new FRB data
for 2012; revised USDA interest data for 2010 and 2011; new FDIC data for
2012; new trade source data on credit unions and on investment companies
for 2012.
New treatment of defined benefit pension plans. Revised IRS tabulations of
corporate tax return data for 2010; new IRS tabulations of corporate and of
sole proprietorship and partnership tax return data for 2011; revised FRB
flow of funds accounts data on nonfinancial corporate liabilities for 2010 and
2011; new FRB data for 2012; revised USDA interest data for 2010 and
2011; new USDA data for 2012; new FDIC data for 2012; new trade source
data on credit unions and on investment companies for 2012.

Improved estimates of implicit services of commercial banks. Revised IRS
tabulations of corporate tax return data for 2010; new IRS tabulations for
2011; new FDIC data for 2012; new trade source data on credit unions and
on investment companies for 2012.
New trade source data on investment income of life insurance carriers for
2011; revised FRB flow of funds accounts data on life insurance company
assets for 2010 and 2011; new FRB data for 2012.

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans.
New treatment of defined benefit pension plans.
New treatment of defined benefit pension plans.

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans. Improved estimates of
implicit services of commercial banks. Revised FRB flow of funds accounts
data for 2010 and 2011; new flow of funds accounts data for 2012; revised
IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 2010; new IRS tabulations for
2011; new FDIC data for 2012.
Improved estimates of implicit services of commercial banks. Improved
estimates of mortgage interest paid. Revised FRB flow of funds accounts
data for 2010 and 2011; new FRB data for 2012.
Improved estimates of implicit services of commercial banks.
Improved estimates of mortgage interest paid. Revised FRB flow of funds
accounts data on residential mortgage liabilities for 2010-2012.
Improved estimates of implicit services of commercial banks. Improved
estimates of mortgage interest paid. Revised FRB flow of funds accounts
data for 2010 and 2011; new FRB data for 2012.

Less: Imputed interest received,

233
234

depositor, insurance, and pension
services..........................................
Nonprofit institutions................................
Rest of the world2...................................

1.4
12.3
-217.3

1.2
11.5
-197.8

1.3
9.4
-157.7

0.0
0.9
3.2

0.0
0.4
3.7

0.0
1.7
3.6

0.0
2.6
3.9

0.0
2.7
11.3

235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244

Miscellaneous payments.............................
Taxes on production and im ports................
Federal........................................................
State and local.............................................
Less: Subsidies............................................
Federal........................................................
State and local.............................................
Business current transfer payments (net)...
To persons (net)...........................................
To government (net).....................................

22.6
1,034.6
94.6
940.0
54.6
47.5
7.1
98.6
30.6
62.0

18.2
1,026.1
91.4
934.8
58.3
56.9
1.4
127.2
38.7
90.7

21.5
1,122.9
118.0
1,004.9
57.3
56.8
0.5
106.9
41.4
70.6

3.8
7.4
0.1
7.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
-4.7
0.1
-4.8

3.9
3.3
0.0
3.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
-6.6
-0.2
-6.4

2.3
2.9
0.0
3.0
-1.4
-1.4
0.0
-6.2
-0.9
-5.3

2.1
2.1
1.3
0.9
-1.1
-1.1
0.0
-11.5
-4.4
-7.3

3.9
-0.8
1.2
-1.9
-1.6
-1.7
0.0
-3.0
1.8
-4.7

3.4
-7.1
2.0
-9.1
-3.5
-3.6
0.0
-21.1
-4.5
-13.8

245
246
247
248

To the rest of the world (net)........................
Current surplus of government enterprises
Federal........................................................
State and local............................................

6.0
-16.4
2.0
-18.5

-2.3
-20.6
0.8
-21.4

-5.1
-27.7
-13.4
-14.3

0.0
-4.6
4.7
-9.4

0.0
-5.2
4.5
-9.7

0.0
-5.0
5.3
-10.3

0.2
-3.4
3.9
-7.3

-0.1
2.7
5.4
-2.7

-2.7
6.3
4.4
2.0

the footnotes and abbreviations at the end of the table.




Improved estimates of implicit services of commercial banks. Revised BEA
international transactions accounts data for 1999-2012.

Reclassification of certain federal transfer receipts as rents and royalties and
transfers to the rest of the world (net).

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans. Revised Census Bureau
government finances FY 2006-FY 2010 tabulations for 2005-2010; new
government finances FY 2011 tabulations for 2010 and 2011.

September

2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

45

Table A. Selected Components Detail and Major Source Data and Conceptual and Statistical Changes Incorporated, 2007-2012—Table Ends
Billions of dollars
Line

NIPA component

Revised level
2007

2009

249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256

Addenda:
Gross national product....................................
Gross saving.....................................................
Personal income...............................................
Compensation of employees...........................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj.........
Rental income of persons with CCAdj.............
Personal income receipts on assets................
Personal interest income............................

257

Personal dividend income..........................

816.5

547.9

258
259
260
261
262

Personal current transfer receipts....................
Government social benefits to persons.......
Federal...................................................
State and local........................................
Other current transfer receipts, from
business (net).........................................
Less: Contributions for government social
insurance, domestic....................................
Federal.......................................................
State and local............................................
Less: Personal current taxes..............................
Federal...........................................................
State and local................................................

1,722.8
1,692.2
1,258.9
433.3

263
264
265
266
267
268

269 Equals: Disposable personal income..................
270 Less: Personal outlays........................................
271
Personal consumption expenditures................
272
Personal interest payments............................

273
Personal current transfer payments.................
274
To government............................................
275
To the rest of the world (net)........................
276 Equals: Personal saving.....................................

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

454.9
459.0
83.4
36.9
-111.2
45.7
109.6
85.0

432.5
373.7
-29.6
5.9
-71.4
30.5
1.7
-20.4

447.9
515.9
215.1
-6.6
-6.4
44.0
185.3
170.6

456.0
484.3
113.3
-2.7
-70.7
53.6
141.3
178.4

467.1
623.9
244.0
-16.7
-2.2
74.7
199.5
195.3

569.6
651.8
312.7
18.7
22.6
78.6
208.8
219.0

746.9

24.6

22.0

14.7

-37.1

4.2

-10.1

2,140.2
2,101.5
1,608.9
492.6

2,358.3
2,316.8
1,772.5
544.3

4.3
4.3
4.7
-0.4

4.8
4.9
6.2
-1.3

0.1
1.0
3.5
-2.5

-7.4
-2.9
1.5
-4.5

-12.3
-14.0
-7.6
-6.5

-16.8
-12.4
-2.5
-9.9

30.6

38.7

41.4

0.1

-0.2

-0.9

-4.4

961.4
942.5
18.9
1,487.9
1,164.4
323.5

964.4
945.8
18.6
1,144.9
857.2
287.8

950.7
933.2
17.5
1,498.0
1,149.2
348.8

1.9
1.9
0.0
-0.8
-1.2
0.4

0.9
1.3
-0.3
-0.5
0.4
-0.9

1.3
1.6
-0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2

0.8
1.1
-0.3
-3.3
-0.4
-3.0

-1.1
-1.1

4.2

-0.8
-0.8
0.0
17.6
4.6
13.0

10,507.9 10,937.2 12,245.8
10,190.6 10,266.5 11,558.4
9,744.4 9,842.9 11,149.6
305.9
273.9
248.4

84.3
15.7
-27.9
45.0

-29.1
11.8
-30.0
44.0

214.8
52.2
-3.0
56.8

116.6
49.1
-13.8
67.0

238.1
59.2
-17.2
80.0

295.0
98.1
30.0
75.7

-1.4
-1.4
0.0
68.5

-2.1
-2.1
0.0
-41.0

-1.7
-1.7
0.0
162.5

-4.0
-3.5
-0.5
67.5

-3.4
-3.6
0.2
178.8

-7.6
-3.0
-4.5
196.9

14,606.8 14,565.1 16,497.4
2,506.7 2,071.7 2,672.2
11,995.7 12,082.1 13,743.8
7,899.1 7,787.8 8,611.6
979.2
973.0 1,224.9
189.4
333.7
541.2
2,166.6 1,811.8 1,958.5
1,350.1 1,263.9 1,211.6

140.3
81.0
59.3
317.2

149.6
83.5
66.1
670.7

160.4
88.5
71.9
687.4

1. In these descriptions, “new" indicates this is the first time that data from the specific source are being incor­
porated into the component estimate for the given year, and “revised” indicates that data from the specific
source were incorporated previously, and now revised data from that source are being incorporated.
2. Revisions reflect the annual revision of BEA's international transactions accounts (ITAs). The revised ITA
estimates were incorporated into the NIPAs at their “best level” for 2010-2012. As a result, there are differences
between the NIPA estimates and the ITA estimates for 1999-2009. For more information on the revisions to
the International Transactions Accounts, see Barbara H. Berman and Jeffrey R. Bogen, Annual Revision of the
U .S . International Transactions Accounts, S urvey 93 (July 2013): 43-54. Additionally, revised estimates for
1999-2007 reflect changes previously incorporated into the ITAs but not into the NIPAs because they affected
years outside of the periods open for revision, including the reclassification of distribution rights for film and tele­
vision recordings and the reallocation of adjustments for low-value imports and for inland freight in Canada and
Mexico; these changes were incorporated in the previously published NIPA estimates for 2008-2012.
3. Revisions are not shown because this component was not previously published.
4. The statistical discrepancy is gross domestic product (GDP) less gross domestic income (GDI); it is also
the difference between gross national product (GNP) and gross national income (GNI), which is GDI plus net
income receipts from the rest of the world. The statistical discrepancy arises because the product-side
measures of GDP and GNP are estimated independently from the income-side measures of GDI and GNI.
N o t e . The new treatments of research and development, of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals, of
ownership transfer costs, and of defined benefit pension plans begin with the estimates for 1929. The
improved estimates of employers’ contributions to state and local government-sponsored defined contribution
pension plans begin with 1966. The improved measures of IRS section 179 expensing for sole proprietorships
begin with the estimates for 1982. The improved estimates of the implicit services of commercial banks begin
with 1985. The improved measures of wages paid by Indian tribal governments begin with the estimates for




Major source data and conceptual and statistical changes incorporated1

Revision in level
2012

See entries under National income and additional sources below.

New treatment of defined benefit pension plans. Improved estimates of
implicit services of commercial banks. Improved methodology for distributing
the income of regulated investment companies by type. Revised FRB flow of
funds accounts data for 2010 and 2011; new FRB data for 2012; revised IRS
tabulations of corporate tax return data for 2010; new IRS tabulations of
corporate and of sole proprietorship and partnership tax return data for
2011; new trade source data on investment income of life insurance carriers
for 2011; new FDIC data for 2012; new trade source data on credit unions
and on investment companies for 2012.
Improved methodology for distributing the income of regulated investment
companies by type. Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for
2010; new IRS tabulations for 2011; new and revised regulatory agency and
public financial statements data on dividends for 2012; revised BEA
international transactions accounts data for 1999-2012.

-4.5

Revised Census Bureau government finances FY 2006-FY 2011 tabulations
for 2005-2011; new government finances FY 2012 tabulations for 2011 and
2012.

Improved estimates of implicit services of commercial banks and of
mortgage interest paid. Improved treatment for the derivation of monetary
interest paid on consumer loans. Revised FRB interest rate data for
1980-2012; revised FRB flow of funds accounts data for 2010 and 2011;
new flow of funds accounts data for 2012; revised FRB consumer credit
outstanding data for 2010-2012; new FDIC data for 2012.

1990. The improved methodology for distributing the income of regulated investment companies by type
begins with the estimates for 1992. The improved classifications of wind and solar power structures, the
improved methodology for estimating the adjustment made to remove corporate partners’ income from
nonfarm proprietors’ income, and the improved estimates of mortgage interest paid begin with 1993. Updated
measures of misreporting begin with the estimates for 2002. The improved treatment for the derivation of
monetary interest paid on consumer loans begins with the estimates for 1980. For more information on the
changes in definitions and in methodologies that were introduced as part of the 2013 comprehensive revision
of the NIPAs, see “Preview of the 2013 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product
Accounts: Changes in Definitions and Presentations,” S urvey 93 (March 2013): 13-39 and Nicole M. Mayerhauser and Sarah J. Pack, “Preview of the 2013 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product
Accounts: Statistical Changes,” S urvey 93 (May 2013): 6-14.
BEA
Bureau of Economic Analysis
BLS
Bureau of Labor Statistics
CCAdj
Capital consumption adjustment
DHHS
Department of Health and Human Services
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FRB
Federal Reserve Board
FY
Fiscal year
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
IVA
Inventory valuation adjustment
NIPA
National income and product account
OMB
Office of Management and Budget
USDA
U.S. Department of Agriculture

September 2013

46

National Income and Product Accounts Tables
This set of national income and product accounts
(NIPAs) tables presents the most recent estimates of gross
domestic product and its com ponents which were
released on August 29, 2013. These estimates include the
second estimates for the second quarter of 2013. Tables in
this section also include estimates from the 2013 comprehensive revision of the NIPAs that were released beginning on July 31, 2013. The tables present revised annual
estimates for 2009-2012, revised quarterly estimates for
the first quarter of 2010 through the second quarter of
2013, and revised m onthly estimates for January 2009

through June
June 2013
2013 and
and prelim
preliminary
inary estimates
estimates for
for Juh
July
through
2013.
For additional inform ation, see the article “Improve<
Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts
Results of the 2013 Comprehensive Revision” in thi
issue.
issue. All
All currently
currently available
available NIPA
NIPA series
series estimates
estimates are
are oi
on
BEA’s
BEA’s Web
Web site
site at
at www.bea.gov.
www.bea.gov.
Some tables from the comprehensive revision will bbe
released
released on
on the
the BEA
BEA Web
Web site
site and
and printed
printed in
in subsequen
subsequent
issues of the S u r vey of C u r r e n t B u sin e s s .

Summary Tables
A.

Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 2012.......................................................................................

52

1. Dom estic Product and Income
1.1.1.

Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product

....54

1.1.2.
1.1.3.
1.1.4.
1.1.5.
1.1.6.
1.1.7.
1.1.8.
1.1.9.
1.1.10.
1.1.11.
1.2.1.
1.2.2.
1.2.3.
1.2.4.
1.2.5.

Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes
Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product
Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for Gross Domestic Product
Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Product Price Index
Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product
Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Product
Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product

....54
....55
....55
....56
....56
....57
....57
....58
....58
....59
....60
....60
....61
....61
....62
....62
....63
....63
....63
....64
....64

1.2.6. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars
1.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Value Added by Sector
1.3.3. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Quantity Indexes
1.3.4. Price Indexes for Gross Value Added by Sector
1.3.5. Gross Value Added by Sector
1.3.6. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars
1.4.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and
Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers...................................................................................................................
1.4.3.
1.4.4.

Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers,
Quantity Indexes.........................................................................................................................................................
Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers




64
65
65

September 2013

1.4.5.
1.4.6.

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

47

1.5.1.

Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
...65
Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic
Purchasers, Chained Dollars
...65
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
...66

1.5.2.
1.5.3.

Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded D etail
Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Quantity Indexes

...67
...68
...69
1.5.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
1.5.5. Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
...70
1.5.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Chained Dollars
...71
1.6.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Purchases............................................................................................................. ...72
1.6.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for Gross Domestic Purchases
...73
1.6.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index
...74
1.7.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and
Real Net National Product..............................................................................................................................................75
1.7.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product, Quantity Indexes 75
1.7.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and Net National Product
...75
1.7.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and
Personal Income
...76
1.7.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product,
Chained Dollars........................................................................................................................................................... ...77
...77
1.8.3. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product, Quantity Indexes
1.8.6. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product, Chained Dollars
...78
1.9.3. Real Net Value Added by Sector, Quantity Indexes
...79
1.9.4. Price Indexes for Net Value Added by Sector
...79
...79
1.9.5. Net Value Added by Sector
1.9.6. Real Net Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars
...79
1.10. Gross Domestic Income by Type of Incom e
...80
1.11. Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Income
...80
...81
1.12. National Income by Type of Incom e
1.13. National Income by Sector, Legal Form of Organization, and Type of Income
...82
1.14. Gross Value Added of Domestic Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Value Added of
Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars
...83
1.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business.... ...84
1.16. Sources and Uses of Private Enterprise Income
...84
1.17.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Income, and
Other Major NIPA Aggregates
...85
1.17.5. Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Income, and Other Major NIPA Aggregates
...85
1.17.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Income, and Other Major NIPA Aggregates, Chained
Dollars
...86
2. P e rs o n a l In c o m e a n d O u tla y s
2.1.
2.2B.
2.3.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.3.5.
2.3.6.

Personal Income and Its Disposition
Wages and Salaries by Industry
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars




.. 87
.. 88
.. 88
.. 89
...90
...91
...92
.... 93

48

2.3.7.
2.4.3.
2.4.4.
2.4.5.
2.4.6.
2.5.3.
2.5.4.
2.5.5.
2.5.6.
2.6.
2.7B.
2.8.1.
2.8.3.
2.8.4.
2.8.5.
2.8.6.
2.8.7.
2.9.

National Income and Product Accounts Tables

September 2013

Percent Change from Preceding Period in Prices for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product........................................................................................................................................................................
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product, Quantity Indexes..............................................
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product........................................................
Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product.....................................................................................
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product, Chained Dollars...............................................
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function, Quantity Indexes..........................................................
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function....................................................................
Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function.................................................................................................
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function, Chained Dollars............................................................
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Monthly.......................................................................................................
Wages and Salaries by Industry, Monthly.................................................................................................................
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product, Monthly.......................................................................................................................................................
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly, Quantity Indexes.................
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, M onthly............................
Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly.........................................................
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly, Chained Dollars...................
Percent Change from Preceding Period in Prices for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product, Monthly.......................................................................................................................................................
Personal Income and Its Disposition by Households and by Nonprofit Institutions Serving Households.......

94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
108
109
110
Ill
112
113
114
*

3. G o v e rn m e n t C u r r e n t R ece ip ts a n d E x p e n d itu re s
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
3.9.1.

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures...................................................................................................
Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures......................................................................................
State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures.........................................................................
Personal Current Tax Receipts..................................................................................................................................
Taxes on Production and Im ports............................................................................................................................
Contributions for Government Social Insurance...................................................................................................
Government Current Transfer Receipts....................................................................................................................
Current Surplus of Government Enterprises..........................................................................................................
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment...................................................................................................................................................................
3.9.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment....
3.9.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Quantity Indexes..................................
3.9.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment............................................
3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment..........................................................................
3.9.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Chained Dollars...................................
3.10.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General
Government Gross O u tp u t.......................................................................................................................................
3.10.3.
3.10.4.
3.10.5.
3.10.6.
3.11.1.

Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Quantity Indexes....
Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross O utput.............
Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross O utput...........................................
Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Chained Dollars.....
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment by Type....................................................................................................................................................
3.11.3. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes............
3.11.4. Price Indexes for National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type......................

* This table is scheduled to be published in an upcoming issue. Please see the introduction.




115
116
117
118
118
118
119
119
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132

September 2013

S urvey

of

49

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

3.11.5.
3.11.6.
3.12.
3.13.
3.14.
3.15.1.

National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type...................................................
Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, Chained Dollars.............
Government Social Benefits......................................................................................................................................
Subsidies.....................................................................................................................................................................
Government Social Insurance Funds Current Receipts and Expenditures.............................................................
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment by Function...............................................................................................................................................
3.15.2. Contributions to Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Function.............................................................................................................................
3.15.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Function, Quantity Indexes..............

133
134
135
135
135
*
*
*

3.15.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Function......................... *
3.15.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Function...................................................... *
3.15.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Function, Chained Dollars............... *
3.16. Government Current Expenditures by Function......................................................................................................
3.17. Selected Government Current and Capital Expenditures by Function..................................................................
3.18B. Relation of Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product
Accounts to the Budget, Fiscal Years and Quarters...................................................................................................
3.19. Relation of State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and
Product Accounts to Census Bureau Government Finances Data, Fiscal Years.......................................................
3.20. State Government Current Receipts and Expenditures............................................................................................
3.21. Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures...........................................................................................
3.22. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, Not Seasonally Adjusted.............................................
3.23. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, Not Seasonally Adjusted................................

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

4. F o re ig n T ra n s a c tio n s
4.1.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
4.2.6.
4.3B.

Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts.....................................................................
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Exports and in Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of
Product.........................................................................................................................................................................
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of
Product.........................................................................................................................................................................
Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Quantity Indexes.....................................
Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product...............................................
Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product...........................................................................
Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Chained Dollars......................................
Relation of Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Corresponding Items
in the International Transactions Accounts..............................................................................................................

136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143

5. S av in g a n d In v e s tm e n t
5.1.
5.2.3.
5.2.5.
5.2.6.
5.3.1.
5.3.2.

Saving and Investment by Sector................................................................................................................................
Real Gross and Net Domestic Investment by Major Type, Quantity Indexes........................................................
Gross and Net Domestic Investment by Major Type................................................................................................
Real Gross and Net Domestic Investment by Major Type, Chained Dollars..........................................................
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type..............................................
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type.........................................................

144
145
145
146
147
148

5.3.3. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes........................................................................................
5.3.4. Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type.................................................................................................
5.3.5. Private Fixed Investment by Type...............................................................................................................................
5.3.6. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Chained Dollars.........................................................................................
5.4.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type........................

149
150
151
152
153

* This table is scheduled to be published in an upcoming issue. Please see the introduction.




50

National Income and Product Accounts Tables

September 2013

5.4.2.
5.4.3.
5.4.4.
5.4.5.
5.4.6.
5.5.1.
5.5.2.
5.5.3.
5.5.4.
5.5.5.

Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type
Real Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type, Quantity Indexes
Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type
Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type
Real Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type, Chained Dollars
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Private Fixed Investment in Equipment by Type
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment in Equipment by Type
Real Private Fixed Investment in Equipment by Type, Quantity Indexes
Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment in Equipment by Type
Private Fixed Investment in Equipment by Type

5.5.6.
5.6.1.
5.6.2.
5.6.3.

Real Private Fixed Investment in Equipment by Type, Chained Dollars
.157
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Private Fixed Investment in Intellectual Property Products by
Type
.158
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment in Intellectual Property Products by Type 158
Real Private Fixed Investment in Intellectual Property Products by Type, Quantity Indexes
.158

5.6.4.
5.6.5.
5.6.6.
5.7.5B.
5.7.6B.
5.8.5B.
5.8.6B.
5.8.9B.

Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment in Intellectual Property Products by Type
Private Fixed Investment in Intellectual Property Products by Type
Real Private Fixed Investment in Intellectual Property Products by Type, Chained Dollars
Change in Private Inventories by Industry
Change in Real Private Inventories by Industry, Chained Dollars
Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales by Industry, Chained Dollars
Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry

.158
.159
.159
.159
.160
.160
.161
.161

5.9.3B.
5.9.4B.
5.9.5B.
5.9.6B.

Real Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes
Price Indexes for Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type
Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type
Real Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type, Chained Dollars

.162
.162
.163
.163

5.10.
5.11.

Changes in Net Stock of Produced Assets (Fixed Assets and Inventories)
Capital Transfers Paid and Received, by Sector and by Type

.*
.164

6. ID.
6.2D.
6.3D.
6.4D.
6.5D.
6.6D.
6.7D.
6.8D.

6. In c o m e a n d E m p lo y m e n t b y I n d u s tr y
National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry........................................................... .165
Compensation of Employees by Industry
.166
.167
Wages and Salaries by Industry
Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry
.168
Full-Time Equivalent Employees by Industry
.169
Wages and Salaries Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee by Industry
.170
Self-Employed Persons by Industry
.171
Persons Engaged in Production by Industry
.172

6.9D.
6.10D.
6.1 ID.
6.12D.
6.13D.
6.14D.
6.15D.

Hours Worked by Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry
.173
Employer Contributions for Government Social Insurance by Industry
.173
Employer Contributions for Employee Pension and Insurance Funds by Industry and by Type..........................174
Nonfarm Proprietors’ Income by Industry
.174
Noncorporate Capital Consumption Allowances by Industry
.174
Inventory Valuation Adjustment to Nonfarm Incomes by Legal Form of Organization and by Industry
.175
Net Interest by Industry
.175

* This table is scheduled to be published in an upcoming issue. Please see the introduction.




.153
.154
.154
.155
.155
.156
.156
.156
.156
.157

September 2013

6.16D.
6.17D.
6.18D.
6.19D.
6.20D.
6.21D.
6.22D.

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Corporate Profits by Industry
Corporate Profits Before Tax by Industry
Taxes on Corporate Income by Industry
Corporate Profits After Tax by Industry
Net Corporate Dividend Payments by Industry
Undistributed Corporate Profits by Industry
Corporate Capital Consumption Allowances by Industry

51

.175
.176
.177
.178
.179
.180
.181

7. S u p p le m e n ta l T ables
7.1.
7.2.1B.
7.2.3B.
7.2.4B.
7.2.5B.
7.2.6B.
7.3.3.
7.3.4.
7.3.5.
7.3.6.
7.4.3.
7.4.4.
7.4.5.
7.4.6.
7.5.
7.6.
7.7.

Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars................................................. .182
.182
Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Motor Vehicle O utput
Real Motor Vehicle Output, Quantity Indexes
.183
Price Indexes for Motor Vehicle O utput
.184
Motor Vehicle O u tp u t
.185
Real Motor Vehicle Output, Chained Dollars
.186
Real Farm Sector Output, Real Gross Value Added, and Real Net Value Added, Quantity Indexes
.187
Price Indexes for Farm Sector Output, Gross Value Added, and Net Value Added
.187
Farm Sector Output, Gross Value Added, and Net Value Added
.188
Real Farm Sector Output, Real Gross Value Added, and Real Net Value Added, Chained Dollars
.188
Real Housing Sector Output, Real Gross Value Added, and Real Net Value Added, Quantity Indexes
.189
Price Indexes for Housing Sector Output, Gross Value Added, and Net Value Added
.189
Housing Sector Output, Gross Value Added, and Net Value Added
.190
Real Housing Sector Output, Real Gross Value Added, and Real Net Value Added, Chained Dollars
.190
Consumption of Fixed Capital by Legal Form of Organization and Type of Incom e
.191
Capital Consumption Adjustment by Legal Form of Organization and Type of Adjustment
.191
Business Current Transfer Payments by Type
.191

7.8.
7.9.
7.10.
7.11.
7.12.
7.13.

.192
Supplements to Wages and Salaries by Type
Rental Income of Persons by Legal Form of Organization and by Type of Income
.192
Dividends Paid and Received by Sector
.192
Interest Paid and Received by Sector and Legal Form of Organization
.193
Imputations in the National Income and Product Accounts
.*
Relation of Consumption of Fixed Capital in the National Income and Product Accounts to Depreciation and
Amortization as Published by the Internal Revenue Service.................................................................................... 194
Relation of Nonfarm Proprietors’ Income in the National Income and Product Accounts to Corresponding
Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue Service........................................................................................... 194
Relation of Net Farm Income in the National Income and Product Accounts to Net Farm Income as Published
by the U.S. Department of Agriculture...................................................................................................................... *
Relation of Corporate Profits, Taxes, and Dividends in the National Income and Product Accounts to
Corresponding Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue Service................................................................ 195
Relation of Monetary Interest Paid and Received in the National Income and Product Accounts to
Corresponding Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue Service................................................................ 196
Relation of Wages and Salaries in the National Income and Product Accounts to Wages and Salaries as
Published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.............................................................................................................. 196
Comparison of Income and Outlays of Nonprofit Institutions Serving Households with Revenue and
Expenses as Published by the Internal Revenue Service........................................................................................... *
Transactions of Defined Benefit Pension Plans......................................................................................................... 197
Transactions of Private Defined Benefit Pension Plans............................................................................................ 197
Transactions of Federal Government Defined Benefit Pension Plans...................................................................... 198
Transactions of State and Local Government Defined Benefit Pension Plans....................................................... 198

7.14.
7.15.
7.16.
7.17.
7.18.
7.19.
7.20.
7.21.
7.22
7.23.

* This table is scheduled to be published in an upcoming issue. Please see the introduction.



Summary NIPAs

52

September 2013

Table A. Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 2012
[Billions of dollars]

Account 1. Domestic Income and Product Account
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Line
Compensation of employees, paid.......................................................................
Wages and salaries..........................................................................................
Domestic (3-12)....................................
Rest of the world (5-11)........................
Supplements to wages and salaries (3-14)
Taxes on production and imports (4-15).......
Less: Subsidies (4-8)...................................
Net operating surplus....................................
Private enterprises (2-19).........................
Current surplus of government enterprises (4-25)..........................................
Consumption of fixed capital (6-14).....................................................................

8,620.0
6,935.1
6,920.5
14.6
1,684.9
1,122.9
57.3
4,033.2
4,060.9
-27.7
2,542.9

12 Gross domestic income....................................................................................

16,261.6

13 Statistical discrepancy (6-20)..............................................................................

-17.0

14 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT..........................................................................

16,244.6

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Personal consumption expenditures (3 -3 )..........................................................
Goods..............................................................................................................
Durable goods.............................................................................................
Nondurable goods.......................................................................................
Services...........................................................................................................
Gross private domestic investment......................................................................
Fixed investment (6 -2 )....................................................................................
Nonresidential..............................................................................................
Structures................................................................................................
Equipment...............................................................................................
Intellectual property products..................................................................
Residential...................................................................................................
Change in private inventories (6-4).................................................................
Net exports of goods and services......................................................................
Exports (5-1)........................
Imports (5-9)...................................................................................................
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (4-1 plus 6 -3 )....
Federal.............................................................................................................
National defense..........................................................................................
Nondefense.................................................................................................
State and local.................................................................................................

11,149.6
3,769.7
1,202.7
2,567.0
7,379.9
2,475.2
2,409.1
1,970.0
437.3
907.6
625.0
439.2
66.1
-547.2
2,195.9
2,743.1
3,167.0
1,295.7
817.1
478.6
1,871.3

36 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT.........................................................................

16,244.6

Account 2. Private Enterprise Income Account
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
/
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Line
Income payments on assets.................................................................................
Interest and miscellaneous payments (2-21 and 3-20 and 4-20 and 5-13)....
Dividend payments to the rest of the world (5-14)...........................................
Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment in the United States (5-15)
Business current transfer payments (net)............................................................
To persons (net) (3-24)....................................................................................
To government (net) (4-23)............
To the rest of the world (net) (5-19).................................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj (3-17)..................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj (3-18)......................................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj..................................................................
Taxes on corporate income............
To government (4-16)..................................................................................
To the rest of the world (5-19).....................................................................
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj.................................................................
Net dividends (3-21 plus 4-21)...................................................................
Undistributed corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj (6-12)..........................

2,654.2
2,407.2
141.1
105.9
106.9
41.4
70.6
-5.1
1,224.9
541.2
2,009.5
434.8
402.4
32.4
1,574.7
770.3
804.3

19 Net operating surplus, private enterprises (1 -9 ).................................................
20 Income receipts on assets...............................
21
Interest (2-2 and 3-4 and 4-7 and 5 -5 ).........................................................
22
Dividend receipts from the rest of the world (5-6)...........................................
23
Reinvested earnings on U.S. direct investment abroad (5-7)...........................

4,060.9
2,475.8
1,809.9
297.9
368.1

18 USES OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE INCOME......................................................

6,536.7

24 SOURCES OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE INCOME..............................................

6,536.7

Account 3. Personal Income and Outlay Account
Line

Line
1 Personal current taxes (4-14)..............................................................................
2 Personal outlays...................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures (1-15).....................................................
3
4
Personal interest payments (2-21 and 3-20 and 4-20 and 5 -1 3 )...................
Personal current transfer payments.................................................................
5
To government (4-24)..................................................................................
6
7
To the rest of the world (net) (5-17).............................................................
8 Personal saving (6-11)........................................................................................

1,498.0
11,558.4
11,149.6
248.4
160.4
88.5
71.9
687.4

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Compensation of employees, received................................................................
Wages and salaries.........................................................................................
Domestic (1-3).............................
Rest of the world (5-3)................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries (1 -5 )......................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds.............
Employer contributions for government social insurance..............................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj (2-9)....................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj (2-10)......................................................
Personal income receipts on assets....................................................................
Personal interest income (2-2 plus 3-4 plus 4-7 plus 5-5 less 2-21 less 4-20
less 5-13)....................................................................................................
Personal dividend income (2-16 less 4-21)....................................................
Personal current transfer receipts........................................................................
Government social benefits (4-4)....................................................................
From business (net) (2-6)................................................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic (4-18)...............

1,211.6
746.9
2,358.3
2,316.8
41.4
950.7

26 PERSONAL INCOME.........................................................................................

13,743.8

21
22
23
24
25
9 PERSONAL TAXES, OUTLAYS, AND SAVING..................................................




13,743.8

8,611.6
6,926.8
6,920.5
6.3
1,684.9
1,170.6
514.3
1,224.9
541.2
1,958.5

September 2013

S urvey

of

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

53

Account 4. Government Receipts and Expenditures Account
Line

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Consumption expenditures (1-31).......................................................................
Current transfer payments....................................................................................
Government social benefits.............................................................................
To persons (3-23).......................................................................................
To the rest of the world (5-18).....................................................................
Other current transfer payments to the rest of the world (net) (5-18)...............
Interest payments (2-21 and 3-20 and 4-20 and 5-13).....................................
Subsidies (1-7)...................................................................................................
Net government saving (6-13).............................................................................
Federal............................................................................................................
State and local................................................................................................

2,548.0
2,384.7
2,334.8
2,316.8
18.0
49.9
631.6
57.3
-1,362.3
-1,109.7
-252.7

12 GOVERNMENT CURRENT EXPENDITURES AND NET SAVING......................

4,259.2

Current tax receipts.............................................................................................
Personal current taxes (3 -1 )...........................................................................
Taxes on production and imports (1-6)...........................................................
Taxes on corporate income (2-13)..................................................................
Taxes from the rest of the world (5-18)...........................................................
Contributions for government social insurance (3-25 and 5-18).........................
Income receipts on assets...................................................................................
Interest and miscellaneous receipts (2-2 and 3-4 and 4-7 and 5-5)..............
Dividends (2-16 less 3-21).............................................................................
Current transfer receipts......................................................................................
From business (net) (2 -7 )...............................................................................
From persons (3-6).........................................................................................
Current surplus of government enterprises (1-10)..............................................

3,041.2
1,498.0
1,122.9
402.4
17.8
955.3
131.4
107.9
23.4
159.1
70.6
88.5
-27.7

26 GOVERNMENT CURRENT RECEIPTS.............................................................

4,259.2

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Account 5. Foreign Transactions Current Account
Line

Line
1 Exports of goods and services (1-29).................................................................
2 Income receipts from the rest of the world
Wage and salary receipts (3-13)...
3
4
Income receipts on assets............
5
Interest (2-21 and 3-20 and 4-20)..............................................................
6
Dividends (2-22).......................
7
Reinvested earnings on U.S. direct investment abroad (2-23).....................

2,195.9
818.6
6.3
812.3
146.3
297.9
368.1

8 CURRENT RECEIPTS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD..............................

3,014.5

Imports of goods and services (1-30).................................................................
Income payments to the rest of the world............................................................
Wage and salary payments (1-4)....................................................................
Income payments on assets............................................................................
Interest (2-2 and 3-4 and 4-7 )...................................................................
Dividends (2-3 )...........................................................................................
Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment in the United States (2-4)
Current taxes and transfer payments to the rest of the world (net).......................
From persons (net) (3-7).................................................................................
From government (net) (3-25 plus 4-5 plus 4-6 less 4-17 less 4-18)............
From business (net) (2-8 plus 2-14)...............................................................
Balance on current account, NIPAs (7-1)............................................................

2,743.1
565.7
14.6
551.1
304.1
141.1
105.9
144.6
71.9
45.4
27.3
-439.0

21 CURRENT PAYMENTS TO THE REST OF THE WORLD AND BALANCE ON
CURRENT ACCOUNT....................................................................................

3,014.5

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Account 6. Domestic Capital Account
Line

Line
1 Gross domestic investment..................................................................................
Private fixed investment (1-21)........................................................................
2
3
Government fixed investment (1-31)...............................................................
4
Change in private inventories (1-27)...............................................................
5 Capital account transactions (net)........................................................................
6
Transfer payments for catastrophic losses (7-3)..............................................
7
Other capital account transactions (7-4).........................................................
8 Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs (7 -5 ).....................................................

3,094.2
2,409.1
619.0
66.1
-6.6
7.7
-14.2
-432.4

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Net saving...........................................................................................................
Personal saving (3-8)......................................................................................
Undistributed corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj (2-17)..............................
Net government saving (4 -9 )..........................................................................
Plus: Consumption of fixed capital (1-11)...........................................................
Private.............................................................................................................
Government....................................................................................................
General government....................................................................................
Government enterprises..............................................................................
Equals: Gross saving...........................................................................................
Statistical discrepancy (1-13)..............................................................................

129.4
687.4
804.3
-1,362.3
2,542.9
2,049.3
493.6
434.2
59.4
2,672.2
-17.0

9 GROSS DOMESTIC INVESTMENT, CAPITAL ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
(NET), AND NET LENDING............................................................................

2,655.2

21 GROSS SAVING AND STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY......................................

2,655.2

Account 7. Foreign Transactions Capital Account
Line

Line

BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT, NIPAs (5-20)..

-439.0

CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
NIPAs National income and product accounts
N ote . The seven summary accounts constitute a double-entry accounting system in which each of the
entries in a summary account appears again in that account or in one of the other summary accounts. The
numbers in parentheses indicate these “counterentries.” In some cases, an entry may be equal to another entry




Capital account transactions (net)..................................................................
Transfer payments for catastrophic losses (6-6 ).......................................
Other capital account transactions (6-7)...................................................
Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs (6-8)...............................................

- 6.6
7.7
-14.2
-432.4

CAPITAL ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS (NET) AND NET LENDING, NIPAs

-439.0

in the summary accounts. For example, supplements to wages and salaries appears in account 1, line 5 and in
account 3, line 14. In other cases, an entry may be equal to a combination of other entries (or of parts of other
entries). For example, for private enterprise interest payments (account 2, line 2), the counterentry includes
parts of private enterprise interest receipts (account 2, line 21), of personal interest income (account 3, line 20),
of government interest receipts (account 4, line 20), and of interest payments to the rest of the world (account
5, line 13).

54

September 2013

Domestic Product and Income

1. D o m estic P roduct and Incom e
Table 1.1.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

2011
III

II

I

IV

II

2012
IV

III

II

I

2013
III

IV

I

II

Gross domestic product....

1

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................

2
3
4
5
6

-1.6
-3.0
-5.5
-1.8
-0.8

2.0
3.4
6.1
2.2
1.2

2.5
3.4
6.6
1.9
2.1

2.2
3.3
7.7
1.4
1.6

2.1
4.0
5.4
3.4
1.2

3.3
5.2
12.5
1.9
2.4

2.8
3.8
6.7
2.5
2.2

4.3
7.6
12.9
5.2
2.6

2.1
2.7
5.4
1.4
1.8

1.5
0.2
-0.8
0.7
2.1

2.1
1.2
5.2
-0.5
2.5

2.4
5.0
13.5
1.3
1.1

2.9
4.6
9.8
2.2
2.1

1.9
2.2
2.9
1.8
1.7

1.7
3.7
8.3
1.6
0.7

1.7
3.7
10.5
0.6
0.6

2.3
3.7
5.8
2.7
1.5

1.8
3.2
6.1
1.8
1.1

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products.......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

7
8
9
10
11

-21.6
-16.7
-15.6
-18.9
-22.9

12.9
1.5
2.5
-16.4
15.9

4.9
6.2
7.6
2.1
12.7

9.5
8.3
7.3
12.7
7.6

13.6
0.8
4.2
-25.0
31.2

22.3
13.6
11.4
11.8
23.3

13.7
-0.4
8.3
-5.8
18.0

-3.5
8.5
8.6
7.7
11.8

-7.5
-0.5
-0.9
-29.8
12.0

14.2
8.6
9.9
33.7
4.3

2.5
14.8
16.7
28.4
20.3

31.9
10.0
9.5
14.4
10.2

10.5
8.6
5.8
7.0
8.3

-1.6
4.7
4.5
6.9
5.3

6.5
2.7
0.3
5.9
-3.9

-2.4
11.6
9.8
17.6
8.9

4.7
-1.5
-4.6
-25.7
1.6

9.9
6.0
4.4
16.1
2.9

12
13
14

-1.4
-21.2

1.9
-2.5

4.4
0.5

3.4
12.9

-1.6
-12.2

-2.0
23.2

6.1
-30.7

5.0
7.9

3.7
1.7

4.9
2.7

5.3
6.1

5.5
12.2

1.3
23.0

1.8
5.7

2.8
14.1

5.7
19.8

3.7
12.5

-0.9
12.9

Net exports of goods and
services..................................
Exports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

1S
16
17
18
19
20
21

-9.1
-12.0
-2.1
-13.7
-15.8
-3.1

11.5
14.3
5.6
12.8
15.2
2.8

7.1
7.1
7.0
4.9
5.2
3.1

3.5
3.8
3.0
2.2
2.1
2.7

6.4
11.0
-3.1
11.9
14.6
0.4

9.5
11.7
4.6
20.2
24.1
3.8

10.9
8.6
16.3
14.5
14.6
14.0

12.4
13.0
11.0
0.9
1.7
-2.5

3.8
4.4
2.4
2.8
4.4
-5.0

4.9
3.7
7.7
0.7
-0.7
7.8

7.0
5.7
10.0
4.9
3.5
11.9

2.7
7.7
-8.1
5.9
6.7
1.8

4.2
1.8
10.0
0.7
0.9
-0.1

3.8
5.2
0.8
2.5
2.5
2.3

0.4
1.6
-2.6
0.5
0.4
1.0

1.1
-3.0
11.3
-3.1
-3.5
-1.0

-1.3
-2.8
2.2
0.6
-0.2
5.0

8.6
10.1
5.2
7.0
7.1
6.3

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

22
23
24
25
26

3.2
5.7
5.4
6.2
1.6

0.1
4.4
3.2
6.4
-2.7

-3.2
-2.6
-2.3
-3.0
-3.6

-1.0
-1.4
-3.2
1.8
-0.7

-2.9
3.8
-1.8
14.8
-7.1

2.9
8.5
6.4
12.3
-0.8

-0.3
3.7
7.6
-2.8
-3.1

-4.1
-2.7
-3.5
-1.2
-5.0

-7.5
-10.5
-14.2
-3.5
-5.4

-1.3
1.8
6.8
-6.5
-3.4

-2.5
-3.4
2.4
-13.1
-1.9

-1.5
-3.1
-10.2
11.3
-0.4

-1.4
-2.5
-6.7
5.4
-0.6

0.3
-0.2
-1.0
1.2
0.6

3.5
8.9
12.5
2.8
-0.2

-6.5
-13.9
-21.6
1.0
-1.0

-4.2
-8.4
-11.2
-3.6
-1.3

-0.9
-1.6
-0.6
-3.2
-0.5

Addendum:
Gross domestic product,
current dollars......................

27

-2.1

3.7

3.8

4.6

3.0

5.8

4.7

4.9

0.3

5.9

3.9

5.4

5.8

3.0

4.9

1.6

2.8

3.2

Table 1.1.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

2012

2011
III

II

IV

I

II

IV

III

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product. ..

1

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................

2
3
4
5
6

-1.06
-0.68
-0.41
-0.27
-0.38

1.34
0.77
0.43
0.34
0.57

1.74
0.76
0.46
0.30
0.98

1.52
0.77
0.56
0.22
0.74

1.42
0.88
0.37
0.51
0.54

2.21
1.14
0.84
0.29
1.07

1.87
0.85
0.46
0.38
1.02

2.86
1.66
0.88
0.78
1.20

1.42
0.60
0.38
0.22
0.81

1.03
0.05
-0.06
0.11
0.98

1.42
0.29
0.36
-0.08
1.14

1.65
1.14
0.93
0.21
0.51

1.98
1.04
0.69
0.35
0.94

1.28
0.50
0.21
0.28
0.78

1.15
0.84
0.59
0.25
0.31

1.13
0.85
0.74
0.10
0.29

1.54
0.85
0.43
0.43
0.69

1.21
0.73
0.45
0.28
0.48

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products.......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

/
8
9
10
11

-3.52
-2.77
-2.04
-0.70
-1.29

1.66
0.21
0.28
-0.49
0.70

0.69
0.85
0.84
0.05
0.62

1.36
1.17
0.85
0.31
0.41

1.77
0.11
0.46
-0.73
1.25

2.86
1.77
1.21
0.27
1.02

1.86
-0.04
0.90
-0.15
0.83

-0.51
1.13
0.94
0.18
0.57

-1.11
-0.05
-0.09
-0.82
0.59

1.88
1.16
1.09
0.68
0.23

0.36
1.96
1.81
0.62
0.99

4.13
1.39
1.10
0.35
0.54

1.57
1.21
0.68
0.18
0.45

-0.23
0.68
0.53
0.18
0.29

0.99
0.39
0.04
0.15
-0.22

-0.36
1.63
1.13
0.44
0.47

0.71
-0.23
-0.57
-0.80
0.09

1.48
0.90
0.53
0.40
0.16

12
13
14

-0.05
-0.73
-0.76

0.07
-0.07
1.45

0.17
0.01
-0.16

0.13
0.32
0.20

-0.07
-0.35
1.66

-0.08
0.56
1.09

0.22
-0.94
1.90

0.19
0.19
-1.64

0.14
0.04
-1.06

0.18
0.07
0.72

0.20
0.15
-1.60

0.21
0.29
2.73

0.05
0.53
0.36

0.07
0.15
-0.91

0.11
0.35
0.60

0.21
0.50
-2.00

0.14
0.34
0.93

-0.04
0.37
0.59

Net exports of goods and
services..................................
Exports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

1b
16
17
18
19
20
21

1.14
-1.10
-1.02
-0.08
2.24
2.15
0.08

-0.51
1.28
1.08
0.20
-1.79
-1.72
-0.07

0.10
0.89
0.63
0.27
-0.79
-0.70
-0.09

0.10
0.48
0.36
0.12
-0.38
-0.30
-0.07

-0.96
0.73
0.85
-0.12
-1.70
-1.68
-0.02

-1.77
1.10
0.93
0.17
-2.87
-2.77
-0.10

-0.88
1.27
0.70
0.57
-2.15
-1.79
-0.36

1.32
1.47
1.07
0.40
-0.15
-0.22
0.07

0.01
0.48
0.38
0.09
-0.46
-0.61
0.14

0.53
0.64
0.34
0.30
-0.11
0.10
-0.21

0.10
0.92
0.53
0.39
-0.82
-0.50
-0.32

-0.60
0.38
0.72
-0.35
-0.98
-0.93
-0.05

0.44
0.56
0.17
0.39
-0.12
-0.12
0.00

0.10
0.51
0.48
0.03
-0.41
-4.35
-0.06

-0.03
0.05
0.16
-0.10
-0.08
-0.05
-0.03

0.68
0.15
-0.28
0.43
0.53
0.50
0.03

-0.28
-0.18
-0.27
0.09
-0.10
0.03
-0.13

0.00
1.11
0.90
0.21
-1.11
-0.95
-0.17

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

22
23
24
25
26

0.64
0.44
0.27
0.17
0.20

0.02
0.37
0.18
0.19
-0.35

-0.68
-0.23
-0.13
-0.10
-0.46

-0.20
-0.12
-0.17
0.05
-0.08

-0.63
0.32
-0.11
0.43
-0.95

0.61
0.71
0.34
0.37
-0.10

-0.07
0.32
0.41
-0.09
-0.39

-0.87
-0.23
-0.19
-0.04
-0.63

-1.61
-0.94
-0.83
-0.11
-0.67

-0.25
0.16
0.36
-0.21
-0.41

-0.52
-0.29
0.13
-0.42
-0.23

-0.31
-0.25
-0.57
0.32
-0.05

-0.28
-0.20
-0.36
0.16
-0.08

0.05
-0.02
-0.05
0.04
0.07

0.67
0.69
0.60
0.08
-0.02

-1.31
-1.19
-1.22
0.03
-0.12

-0.82
-0.68
-0.57
-0.11
-0.14

-0.18
-0.12
-0.03
-0.09
-0.06




September 2013

S urvey

of

55

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.1.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Gross domestic product....

2009

1 100.000

Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods......................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................

2010

2011

2012

102.507

104.400

107.302

2010

2011

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

101.247

102.220

102.923

103.638

103.302

104.115

104.468

105.716

106.683

107.003

107.741

107.780

108.087

108.760

2 100.000 101.960 104.555 106.854 100.736 101.548 102.243 103.313 103.844 104.226 104.765 105.386 106.145 106.643 107.092 107.537 108.138 108.612
3
4
5
6

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.446
106.092
102.226
101.244

106.925
113.074
104.177
103.411

110.495
121.833
105.594
105.090

101.517
102.135
101.218
100.359

102.801
105.177
101.699
100.944

103.773
106.884
102.338
101.507

105.691
110.172
103.647
102.168

106.391
111.631
104.020
102.615

106.446
111.402
104.199
103.155

106.777
112.812
104.077
103.795

108.084
116.453
104.409
104.079

109.298
119.195
104.988
104.616

109.889
120.060
105.463
105.070

110.888
122.484
105.877
105.252

111.904
125.591
106.047
105.421

112.928
127.379
106.762
105.818

113.810
129.278
107.233
106.098

129.705 107.177
116.766
98.629
118.263
98.874
96.212
82.081
140.604 108.280

112.714
101.832
101.581
84.399
114.099

116.378
101.733
103.632
83.146
118.912

115.336
103.823
105.794
84.712
122.277

113.109
103.705
105.552
77.532
125.802

116.932
105.863
108.075
83.372
127.148

117.663
109.581
112.340
88.755
133.165

126.092
112.228
114.931
91.781
136.442

129.269
114.569
116.551
93.345
139.204

128.745
115.904
117.847
94.922
140.999

130.795
116.675
117.938
96.299
139.602

130.012 131.521 134.669
119.914 119.467 121.233
120.717 119.318 120.610
100.282
93.090
96.640
142.609 143.175 144.216

/
8
9
10
11

100.000 112.901 118.449
100.000 101.504 107.844
100.000 102.471 110.225
100.000
83.585
85.360
100.000 115.892 130.639

12
13
14

100.000
100.000

101.887
97.496

106.388
97.964

109.962
110.581

101.213
97.635

100.692
102.871

102.189
93.845

103.455
95.635

104.401
96.044

105.646
96.684

107.024
98.125

108.479
101.001

108.830
106.359

109.326
107.854

110.072
111.476

111.617
116.635

112.648
120.123

112.385
123.828

Net exports of goods and
services..................................
Exports...................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports...................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

1S
16
17
18
19
20
21

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

111.476
114.321
105.586
112.759
115.162
102.751

119.367
122.470
112.939
118.239
121.176
105.934

123.590
127.100
116.297
120.860
123.750
108.779

107.360
109.947
102.017
106.980
108.543
100.519

109.815
113.019
103.180
112.023
114.556
101.469

112.699
115.373
107.161
115.880
118.528
104.845

116.031
118.944
109.987
116.152
119.019
104.172

117.105
120.219
110.638
116.966
120.314
102.853

118.504
121.316
112.699
117.166
120.111
104.807

120.525
123.019
115.421
118.563
121.153
107.793

121.336
125.328
112.999
120.263
123.124
108.282

122.576
125.880
115.719
120.475
123.394
108.248

123.738
127.480
115.949
121.207
124.154
108.873

123.851
128.000
115.199
121.358
124.282
109.139

124.196
127.038
118.321
120.398
123.170
108.855

123.781
126.126
118.961
120.584
123.098
110.197

126.353
129.201
120.474
122.632
125.230
111.884

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

22
23
24
25
26

100.000 100.074
100.000 104.350
100.000 103.203
100.000 106.447
100.000 97.293

96.868
101.660
100.802
103.230
93.751

95.921
100.212
97.562
105.068
93.128

99.844
102.472
101.308
104.599
98.135

100.554
104.577
102.882
107.673
97.937

100.468
105.531
104.772
106.922
97.173

99.431
104.819
103.850
106.594
95.928

97.506
101.961
99.940
105.658
94.608

97.194
102.407
101.592
103.899
93.805

96.573
101.534
102.197
100.323
93.348

96.198
100.738
99.480
103.039
93.246

95.863
100.115
97.769
104.409
93.096

95.933
100.065
97.526
104.714
93.243

96.752
102.212
100.446
105.440
93.207

95.135
98.455
94.506
105.708
92.966

94.117
96.315
91.731
104.740
92.672

93.893
95.922
91.587
103.887
92.558

Table 1.1.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Gross domestic product. ..
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services.................................

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
III

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

101.215

103.203

105.008

100.509

100.972

101.432

101.948

102.354

103.024

103.651

103.782

104.296

104.751

105.345

105.640

105.994

106.193

2 100.000
3 100.000
4 100.000
5 100.000
6 100.000

101.654
101.637
98.622
103.085
101.663

104.086
105.345
97.649
109.128
103.463

106.009
106.666
96.467
111.765
105.689

101.282
101.786
99.506
102.868
101.038

101.398
101.147
98.902
102.216
101.521

101.698
101.307
98.275
102.763
101.890

102.239
102.308
97.803
104.492
102.204

102.996
103.804
97.606
106.833
102.596

103.938
105.395
97.947
109.050
103.217

104.529
106.068
97.797
110.138
103.768

104.880 105.471 105.750 106.193
106.112 106.681 106.366 106.718
97.087
96.791
96.246
97.248
110.491 111.448 111.127 111.964
104.271 104.872 105.450 105.939

106.622 106.909 106.917
106.900 106.641 105.740
95.746
95.487 95.016
112.522 112.264 111.126
106.493 107.060 107.536

1 100.000
8 100.000
9 100.000
10 100.000
11 100.000

99.109
99.180
99.070
98.844
98.009

100.364 101.646
100.506 101.852
100.524 101.977
101.748 103.732
98.928 100.187

98.798
98.987
98.735
98.050
97.875

98.932
99.024
98.953
98.554
97.817

99.100
99.138
99.095
99.077
98.049

99.608
99.571
99.496
99.693
98.293

99.869
99.922
99.875
100.347
98.464

100.300 100.559
100.463 100.730
100.456 100.774
101.375 102.293
98.874
99.058

100.727
100.911
100.990
102.975
99.317

101.085
101.298
101.506
103.206
99.837

101.482
101.679
101.897
103.703
99.940

101.820
102.045
102.157
103.856
100.300

102.196 102.726
102.386 102.967
102.350 102.692
104.164 105.189
100.673 100.601

103.194
103.478
103.007
106.547
100.504

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services.............................
Imports...................................
Goods.................................
Services.............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.............................
Federal...................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

I

2013

1 100.000

12
13
14

II

2012

IV

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures.......................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

I

2011

100.000
100.000

100.541
99.645

101.789
100.392

103.169
101.246

100.295
100.027

100.636
99.328

100.381
99.325

100.851
99.898

101.354
100.108

101.904
100.461

102.029
100.489

101.868
100.509

102.560
100.315

103.304
100.664

103.486
101.505

103.325
102.500

103.816
104.088

104.045
105.399

1H
16
17
18
19
20
21

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

104.415
105.034
103.096
106.008
106.742
102.849

111.140
113.012
107.039
114.273
116.178
105.713

112.185
113.507
109.312
114.862
116.855
105.895

102.749
103.032
102.163
106.052
106.955
102.159

103.940
104.401
102.970
105.567
106.315
102.330

104.261
104.767
103.197
104.985
105.523
102.707

106.710
107.936
104.053
107.426
108.173
104.201

109.444
111.208
105.586
111.811
113.301
105.150

111.659
113.761
107.051
115.233
117.215
106.304

112.293
114.294
107.900
115.132
117.137
106.127

111.165
112.786
107.618
114.915
117.059
105.270

111.955
113.462
108.667
116.117
118.429
105.679

112.127
113.423
109.313
115.038
117.084
105.823

112.114
113.414
109.293
113.570
115.316
105.740

112.543
113.731
109.974
114.725
116.592
106.336

112.944
114.060
110.531
114.873
116.779
106.309

112.042
112.778
110.461
113.411
115.027
106.164

22
23
24
25
26

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.673
102.614
102.365
103.064
102.714

105.560
105.344
105.191
105.624
105.710

106.882
106.184
106.252
106.077
107.371

101.667
101.719
101.671
101.811
101.629

102.422
102.452
102.266
102.792
102.399

102.936
102.855
102.480
103.530
102.991

103.668
103.429
103.043
104.123
103.836

104.579
104.499
104.346
104.779
104.633

105.634
105.483
105.416
105.608
105.740

106.078
105.835
105.718
106.049
106.248

105.948
105.560
105.283
106.061
106.220

106.697
105.959
105.914
106.051
107.214

106.771
106.182
106.229
106.112
107.183

106.850
106.224
106.322
106.065
107.288

107.209 107.454 107.501
106.370 107.007 107.251
106.542 107.283 107.524
106.081 106.549 106.799
107.798 107.775 107.688




56

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.1.5. Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2010

2012
I

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products.......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports
Goods
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

II

2011
III

IV

I

2012
III

II

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,667.9
2
3
4
5
6

9,842.9 10,201.9 10,711.8 11,149.6 10,042.3 10,134.7 10,234.3 10,396.3 10,527.1 10,662.6 10,778.6 10,878.9 11,019.1 11,100.2 11,193.6 11,285.5 11,379.2 11,429.9
3,198.4 3,362.8 3,602.7 3,769.7 3,304.9 3,325.6 3,362.4 3,458.4 3,532.2 3,588.2 3,622.3 3,668.2 3,729.3 3,738.4 3,784.9 3,826.1 3,851.8 3,849.1
1,023.3 1,070.7 1,129.9 1,202.7 1,040.2 1,064.7 1,075.1 1,102.8 1,115.1 1,116.6 1,129.0 1,158.9 1,184.3 1,189.3 1,206.5 1,230.7 1,244.8 1,257.2
2,175.1 2,292.1 2,472.8 2,567.0 2,264.7 2,260.9 2,287.3 2,355.6 2,417.1 2,471.5 2,493.3 2,509.3 2,545.0 2,549.2 2,578.4 2,595.4 2,607.0 2,591.9
6,644.5 6,839.1 7,109.1 7,379.9 6,737.4 6,809.1 6,871.9 6,937.9 6,995.0 7,074.4 7,156.3 7,210.7 7,289.7 7,361.8 7,408.7 7,459.4 7,527.4 7,580.8

7
8
9
10
11

1,878.1
2,025.7
1,633.4
438.2
644.3

2,100.8
2,039.3
1,658.2
362.0
731.8

2,232.1
2,195.6
1,809.9
380.6
832.7

2,475.2
2,409.1
1,970.0
437.3
907.6

1,989.5
1,977.5
1,594.4
352.4
682.7

2,092.7
2,042.6
1,641.8
364.5
719.0

2,164.6
2,043.0
1,677.4
361.1
751.2

2,156.5
2,094.1
1,719.3
370.1
774.4

2,120.4
2,098.9
1,721.8
340.8
798.0

2,199.9
2,154.1
1,773.1
370.1
809.9

2,222.2
2,235.7
1,848.9
397.5
849.8

2,385.7
2,293.8
1,895.7
413.9
873.0

2,453.6
2,350.7
1,932.3
422.0
895.4

2,454.0
2,387.1
1,961.4
431.3
907.9

2,493.3
2,411.7
1,968.0
438.3
902.2

2,499.9
2,486.9
2,018.2
457.8
925.0

2,555.1
2,491.7
2,001.4
429.1
928.0

2,626.1
2,541.1
2,029.3
451.3
933.9

12
13
14

550.9
392.2
-147.6

564.3
381.1
61.5

596.6
385.8
36.4

625.0
439.2
66.1

559.2
383.1
12.1

558.3
400.8
50.1

565.1
365.6
121.5

574.8
374.7
62.4

582.9
377.1
21.5

593.1
381.0
45.8

601.6
386.8
-13.5

608.8
398.1
91.9

614.9
418.4
102.9

622.2
425.7
66.8

627.5
443.7
81.6

635.4
468.8
13.0

644.3
490.3
63.4

644.2
511.7
85.0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

-392.2
1,583.8
1,064.7
519.1
1,976.0
1,587.3
388.7

-518.5
1,843.5
1,278.4
565.1
2,362.0
1,951.2
410.8

-568.7
2,101.2
1,473.6
627.6
2,669.9
2,234.6
435.3

-547.2
2,195.9
1,536.0
659.9
2,743.1
2,295.4
447.7

-495.1
1,746.4
1,205.4
540.9
2,241.4
1,842.3
399.1

-529.7
1,807.0
1,255.6
551.4
2,336.7
1,933.2
403.5

-543.8
1,860.3
1,286.3
574.0
2,404.0
1,985.5
418.5

-505.3
1,960.4
1,366.4
594.0
2,465.7
2,043.8
421.9

-554.7
2,029.5
1,423.1
606.3
2,584.1
2,163.8
420.3

-572.2
2,095.5
1,469.3
626.2
2,667.7
2,234.6
433.0

-553.7
2,143.4
1,497.0
646.4
2,697.1
2,252.4
444.6

-594.4
2,136.2
1,505.0
631.2
2,730.7
2,287.6
443.1

-590.8
2,173.4
1,520.7
652.7
2,764.2
2,319.6
444.6

-557.9
2,197.4
1,539.5
657.9
2,755.3
2,307.4
447.8

-524.4
2,199.2
1,545.6
653.6
2,723.5
2,275.0
448.6

-515.8
2,213.7
1,538.3
675.5
2,729.5
2,279.6
449.9

-523.1
2,214.2
1,531.6
682.6
2,737.3
2,281.9
455.3

-506.1
2,242.2
1,551.4
690.8
2,748.3
2,286.6
461.7

22
23
24
25
26

3,089.1
1,217.7
788.3
429.4
1,871.4

3,174.0
1,303.9
832.8
471.1
1,870.2

3,158.7
1,304.1
835.8
468.2
1,854.7

3,167.0
1,295.7
817.1
478.6
1,871.3

3,135.7
1,269.2
811.9
457.3
1,866.5

3,181.5
1,304.6
829.3
475.2
1,876.9

3,194.7
1,321.6
846.3
475.3
1,873.1

3,184.2
1,320.1
843.5
476.6
1,864.2

3,150.0
1,297.4
822.0
475.4
1,852.6

3,171.7
1,315.4
844.2
471.2
1,856.3

3,164.6
1,308.5
851.6
456.9
1,856.1

3,148.5
1,294.9
825.6
469.3
1,853.6

3,159.7
1,291.8
816.3
475.5
1,867.9

3,164.1
1,293.8
816.7
477.1
1,870.3

3,193.5
1,322.1
841.9
480.2
1,871.4

3,150.7
1,275.2
793.7
481.5
1,875.4

3,124.1
1,255.0
775.8
479.2
1,869.1

3,118.0
1,252.7
776.3
476.4
1,865.3

Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures.........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products.......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,681.0
2
3
4
5
6

9,842.9 10,035.9 10,291.3 10,517.6
3,198.4 3,308.7 3,419.9 3,534.1
1,023.3 1,085.7 1,157.1 1,246.7
2,175.1 2,223.5 2,266.0 2,296.8
6,644.5 6,727.2 6,871.1 6,982.7

9,915.4
3,247.0
1,045.2
2,201.6
6,668.3

9,995.3 10,063.7 10,169.0 10,221.3 10,258.9 10,311.9 10,373.1 10,447.8 10,496.8 10,541.0 10,584.8 10,644.0 10,690.6
3,288.0 3,319.1 3,380.5 3,402.8 3,404.6 3,415.2 3,457.0 3,495.8 3,514.7 3,546.7 3,579.2 3,611.9 3,640.1
1,076.3 1,093.8 1,127.4 1,142.3 1,140.0 1,154.4 1,191.7 1,219.7 1,228.6 1,253.4 1,285.2 1,303.5 1,322.9
2,212.1 2,226.0 2,254.5 2,262.6 2,266.5 2,263.8 2,271.0 2,283.6 2,293.9 2,303.0 2,306.7 2,322.2 2,332.4
6,707.2 6,744.6 6,788.5 6,818.2 6,854.1 6,896.6 6,915.5 6,951.2 6,981.4 6,993.4 7,004.7 7,031.1 7,049.7

7
8
9
10
11

1,878.1
2,025.7
1,633.4
438.2
644.3

2,120.4
2,056.2
1,673.8
366.3
746.7

2,224.6
2,184.6
1,800.5
374.1
841.7

2,436.0
2,365.3
1,931.8
421.6
905.9

2,012.9
1,997.9
1,615.0
359.7
697.7

2,116.9
2,062.8
1,659.3
369.8
735.2

2,185.7
2,060.8
1,692.8
364.4
766.2

2,166.1
2,103.1
1,728.1
371.2
787.8

2,124.3
2,100.7
1,724.1
339.8
810.6

2,196.1
2,144.4
1,765.3
365.3
819.2

2,209.9
2,219.8
1,835.0
388.9
858.0

2,368.2
2,273.4
1,877.3
402.2
879.1

2,427.8
2,320.8
1,903.8
409.0
896.9

2,418.0
2,347.9
1,925.0
416.0
908.5

2,456.5
2,363.5
1,926.4
422.0
899.5

2,441.8
2,429.1
1,971.9
439.4
918.8

2,470.1
2,420.0
1,949.0
407.9
922.5

2,529.2
2,455.8
1,970.1
423.5
929.2

12
13
14

550.9
392.2
-147.6

561.3
382.4
58.2

586.1
384.3
33.6

605.8
433.7
57.6

557.6
383.0
9.8

554.7
403.5
48.8

563.0
368.1
116.2

570.0
375.1
58.1

575.2
376.7
22.0

582.0
379.2
42.9

589.6
384.9
-11.0

597.6
396.2
80.6

599.6
417.2
89.2

602.3
423.0
56.8

606.4
437.3
77.2

614.9
457.5
7.3

620.6
471.2
42.2

619.2
485.7
62.6

Net exports of goods and
services..................................
Exports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services.............................

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

-392.2
1,583.8
1,064.7
519.1
1,976.0
1,587.3
388.7

-462.6
1,765.6
1,217.2
548.1
2,228.1
1,828.0
399.4

-445.9
1,890.5
1,303.9
586.3
2,336.4
1,923.4
411.8

-430.8
1,957.4
1,353.2
603.7
2,388.2
1,964.3
422.8

-413.6
1,700.4
1,170.6
529.6
2,113.9
1,722.9
390.7

-474.3
1,739.3
1,203.3
535.6
2,213.6
1,818.4
394.4

-504.9
1,784.9
1,228.4
556.3
2,289.8
1,881.4
407.5

-457.5
1,837.7
1,266.4
571.0
2,295.2
1,889.2
404.9

-456.5
1,854.7
1,280.0
574.3
2,311.3
1,909.8
399.8

-438.3
1,876.9
1,291.6
585.0
2,315.2
1,906.5
407.4

-433.9
1,908.9
1,309.8
599.2
2,342.8
1,923.1
419.0

-454.7
1,921.7
1,334.3
586.6
2,376.4
1,954.4
420.9

-439.2
1,941.4
1,340.2
600.7
2,380.6
1,958.6
420.8

-435.3
1,959.8
1,357.3
601.9
2,395.1
1,970.7
423.2

-436.5
1,961.6
1,362.8
598.0
2,398.0
1,972.7
424.2

-412.1
1,967.0
1,352.6
614.2
2,379.1
1,955.1
423.1

-422.3
1,960.5
1,342.8
617.5
2,382.7
1,954.0
428.3

-422.0
2,001.2
1,375.6
625.4
2,423.2
1,987.8
434.9

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................
Residual.......................................

22
23
24
25
26
27

3,089.1
1,217.7
788.3
429.4
1,871.4
0.1

3,091.4
1,270.7
813.5
457.1
1,820.8
-1.2

2,992.3
1,237.9
794.6
443.3
1,754.5
-9.0

2,963.1
1,220.3
769.1
451.2
1,742.8
-13.0

3,084.3
1,247.8
798.6
449.2
1,836.5
3.9

3,106.2
1,273.4
811.0
462.4
1,832.8
-1.9

3,103.5
1,285.0
825.9
459.1
1,818.5
-2.3

3,071.5
1,276.4
818.6
457.7
1,795.2
-5.0

3,012.0
1,241.6
787.8
453.7
1,770.5
-10.1

3,002.4
1,247.0
800.8
446.2
1,755.5
-3.1

2,983.2
1,236.4
805.6
430.8
1,746.9
-13.3

2,971.7
1,226.7
784.2
442.5
1,745.0
-9.1

2,961.3
1,219.1
770.7
448.3
1,742.2
-7.5

2,963.5
1,218.5
768.8
449.7
1,745.0
-11.6

2,988.8
1,244.6
791.8
452.8
1,744.3
-11.0

2,938.8
1,198.9
745.0
453.9
1,739.8
-22.2

2,907.4
1,172.8
723.1
449.8
1,734.3
-22.5

2,900.5
1,168.0
722.0
446.1
1,732.1
-22.7

N ote . Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.




September 2013

S urvey

of

57

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.1.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for Gross Domestic Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2010

2009

2011

2012

2010
I

2012

2011
III

II

I

IV

II

IV

III

I

II

2013
III

I

IV

II

Gross domestic product. ..

1

0.8

1.2

2.0

1.7

1.3

1.9

1.8

2.1

1.6

2.6

2.5

0.5

2.0

1.8

2.3

1.1

1.3

0.8

Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods......................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................

2
3
4
5
6

-0.1
-2.3
-1.7
-2.6
1.1

1.7
1.6
-1.4
3.1
1.7

2.4
3.6
-1.0
5.9
1.8

1.8
1.3
-1.2
2.4
2.2

1.4
1.1
-1.6
2.4
1.5

0.5
-2.5
-2.4
-2.5
1.9

1.2
0.6
-2.5
2.2
1.5

2.1
4.0
-1.9
6.9
1.2

3.0
6.0
-0.8
9.3
1.5

3.7
6.3
1.4
8.6
2.4

2.3
2.6
-0.6
4.1
2.2

1.3
0.2
-2.2
1.3
2.0

2.3
2.2
-0.7
3.5
2.3

1.1
-1.2
-1.2
-1.1
2.2

1.7
1.3
-2.2
3.0
1.9

1.6
0.7
-2.1
2.0
2.1

1.1
-1.0
-1.1
-0.9
2.1

0.0
-3.3
-2.0
-4.0
1.8

/
8
9
10
11

-1.0
-1.0
-0.3
-2.2
1.3

-0.9
-0.8
-0.9
-1.2
-2.0

1.3
1.3
1.5
2.9
0.9

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.3

-0.8
-1.1
-1.5
1.5
-4.2

0.5
0.1
0.9
2.1
-0.2

0.7
0.5
0.6
2.1
1.0

2.1
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.0

1.1
1.4
1.5
2.7
0.7

1.7
2.2
2.3
4.2
1.7

1.0
1.1
1.3
3.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.9
2.7
1.0

1.4
1.5
2.1
0.9
2.1

1.6
1.5
1.5
1.9
0.4

1.3
1.4
1.0
0.6
1.4

1.5
1.3
0.8
1.2
1.5

2.1
2.3
1.3
4.0
-0.3

1.8
2.0
1.2
5.3
-0.4

12
13
14

-0.8
-3.5

0.5
-0.4

1.2
0.7

1.4
0.9

-0.3
0.6

1.4
-2.8

-1.0
0.0

1.9
2.3

2.0
0.8

2.2
1.4

0.5
0.1

-0.6
0.1

2.7
-0.8

2.9
1.4

0.7
3.4

-0.6
4.0

1.9
6.3

0.9
5.1

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Net exports of goods and
Exports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

1S
16
17
18
19
20
21

-5.5
-6.7
-2.8
-10.5
-12.2
-2.2

4.4
5.0
3.1
6.0
6.7
2.8

6.4
7.6
3.8
7.8
8.8
2.8

0.9
0.4
2.1
0.5
0.6
0.2

3.9
4.2
3.3
6.4
7.5
1.2

4.7
5.4
3.2
-1.8
-2.4
0.7

1.2
1.4
0.9
-2.2
-2.9
1.5

9.7
12.7
3.4
9.6
10.4
5.9

10.6
12.7
6.0
17.4
20.4
3.7

8.3
9.5
5.7
12.8
14.6
4.5

2.3
1.9
3.2
-0.4
-0.3
-0.7

-4.0
-5.2
-1.0
-0.8
-0.3
-3.2

2.9
2.4
4.0
4.3
4.8
1.6

0.6
-0.1
2.4
-3.7
-4.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
-0.1
-5.0
-5.9
-0.3

1.5
1.1
2.5
4.1
4.5
2.3

1.4
1.2
2.0
0.5
0.6
-0.1

-3.2
-4.4
-0.3
-5.0
-5.9
-0.5

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal...................................
National defense.................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

22
23
24
25
26

-0.3
-0.3
-0.8
0.7
-0.3

2.7
2.6
2.4
3.1
2.7

2.8
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.9

1.3
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.6

4.8
5.5
5.6
5.4
4.3

3.0
2.9
2.4
3.9
3.1

2.0
1.6
0.8
2.9
2.3

2.9
2.3
2.2
2.3
3.3

3.6
4.2
5.2
2.5
3.1

4.1
3.8
4.2
3.2
4.3

1.7
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.9

-0.5
-1.0
-1.6
0.0
-0.1

2.9
1.5
2.4
0.0
3.8

0.3
0.8
1.2
0.2
-0.1

0.3
0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.4

1.4
0.6
0.8
0.1
1.9

0.9
2.4
2.8
1.8
-0.1

0.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.3

Addenda:
Gross national product............

27

0.8

1.3

2.0

1.7

1.8

1.8

1.8

2.1

1.6

2.7

2.4

0.5

2.0

1.7

2.3

1.1

1.3

0.7

Implicit price deflators:
Gross domestic product1....
Gross national product1.....

28
29

0.8
0.8

1.2
1.3

2.0
2.0

1.7
1.7

1.4
1.9

1.8
1.7

1.8
1.8

2.1
2.1

1.6
1.6

2.6
2.6

2.5
2.5

0.5
0.5

2.0
2.0

1.8
1.8

2.1
2.1

1.4
1.4

1.7
1.7

0.7
0.7

1. The percent change for this series is calculated from the implicit price deflator in NIPA table 1.1.9.

Table 1.1.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Product Price Index
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

II

2012

2011
III

I

IV

II

III

IV

II

I

2013
III

I

IV

II

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product . ..

1

0.8

1.2

2.0

1.7

1.3

1.9

1.8

2.1

1.6

2.6

2.5

0.5

2.0

1.8

2.3

1.1

1.3

0.8

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods......................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................

2
3
4
5
6

-0.04
-0.53
-0.13
-0.40
0.49

1.13
0.36
-0.10
0.46
0.76

1.64
0.83
-0.07
0.90
0.81

1.27
0.29
-0.09
0.38
0.98

0.97
0.26
-0.11
0.36
0.71

0.33
-0.56
-0.17
-0.39
0.89

0.81
0.15
-0.18
0.33
0.67

1.44
0.89
-0.14
1.02
0.56

2.01
1.33
-0.06
1.39
0.68

2.52
1.42
0.10
1.31
1.10

1.58
0.60
-0.04
0.64
0.98

0.93
0.04
-0.16
0.21
0.89

1.58
0.51
-0.05
0.55
1.07

0.75
-0.27
-0.09
-0.18
1.02

1.17
0.32
-0.16
0.48
0.86

1.11
0.16
-0.15
0.32
0.95

0.74
-0.23
-0.08
-0.14
0.97

0.02
-0.79
-0.15
-0.64
0.81

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

/
8
9
10
11

-0.15
-0.15
-0.04
-0.08
0.07

-0.12
-0.11
-0.11
-0.03
-0.09

0.18
0.19
0.17
0.07
0.05

0.19
0.19
0.17
0.05
0.07

-0.18
-0.16
-0.17
0.05
-0.22

0.03
0.01
0.09
0.06
-0.03

0.08
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.04

0.31
0.23
0.18
0.06
0.05

0.19
0.19
0.17
0.06
0.04

0.27
0.30
0.26
0.09
0.09

0.16
0.15
0.15
0.09
0.04

0.09
0.10
0.10
0.07
0.06

0.19
0.23
0.25
0.03
0.11

0.22
0.22
0.19
0.05
0.02

0.19
0.21
0.13
0.02
0.08

0.22
0.20
0.09
0.03
0.08

0.32
0.34
0.16
0.11
-0.02

0.28
0.30
0.15
0.14
-0.02

12
13
14

-0.03
-0.11

0.02
-0.01
-0.01

0.05
0.02
-0.01

0.05
0.02

0.05
-0.08
0.02

-0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.08
0.04
-0.03

0.02

0.03

0.07
0.06
0.07

0.08
0.02

0.00

-0.01
0.01
-0.02

-0.04

0.00

0.01

-0.02

0.11
-0.02
-0.04

0.11
0.04
-0.01

0.03
0.09
-0.02

-0.02
0.11
0.02

0.07
0.18
-0.03

0.03
0.15
-0.02

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

1b
16
17
18
19
20
21

1.05
-0.67
-0.56
-0.10
1.72
1.66
0.06

-0.36
0.51
0.39
0.11
-0.86
-0.79
-0.08

-0.44
0.81
0.67
0.15
-1.25
-1.17
-0.08

0.04
0.13
0.04
0.09
-0.09
-0.08

0.85
0.56
0.44
0.12
0.29
0.30
-0.02

0.51
0.16
0.13
0.03
0.36
0.40
-0.04

-0.29
1.18
1.06
0.13
-1.48
-1.32
-0.16

-1.32
1.34
1.11
0.23
-2.66
-2.56
-0.10

-0.97
1.09
0.87
0.22
-2.07
-1.94
-0.12

0.38
0.32
0.19
0.13
0.07
0.05
0.02

-0.42
-0.55
-0.51
-0.04
0.13
0.04
0.09

-0.33
0.38
0.23
0.16
-0.72
-0.67
-0.04

0.73
0.08
-0.01
0.10
0.64
0.66
-0.01

0.87

-0.47
0.21
0.10
0.10
-0.67
-0.61
-0.06

0.11
0.19
0.11
0.08
-0.09
-0.09

0.00

-0.48
0.45
0.33
0.12
-0.93
-0.90
-0.03

0.00

0.42
-0.43
-0.42
-0.01
0.85
0.83
0.02

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal...................................
National defense.................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

22
23
24
25
26

-0.06
-0.02
-0.04
0.02
-0.04

0.57
0.22
0.13
0.09
0.34

0.58
0.23
0.15
0.08
0.35

0.25
0.07
0.05
0.01
0.18

1.02
0.47
0.31
0.16
0.55

0.64
0.25
0.13
0.12
0.39

0.43
0.14
0.05
0.09
0.29

0.59
0.19
0.12
0.07
0.40

0.72
0.35
0.27
0.08
0.37

0.82
0.32
0.22
0.10
0.50

0.34
0.11
0.06
0.05
0.23

-0.10
-0.09
-0.09

0.57
0.12
0.13

0.06
0.07
0.06
0.01
-0.01

0.06
0.01
0.02
-0.01
0.05

0.26
0.04
0.04

0.18
0.18
0.13
0.05
-0.01

0.03
0.07
0.04
0.03
-0.04




0.00

0.00

0.00

-0.01

0.44

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.87
0.86
0.01

0.00
0.22

September 2013

Domestic Product and Income

58

Table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment.............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products.......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

2009

1 100.000

2010

2011

2010

2012

2012

2011

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

101.936

102.343

103.002

103.650

103.783

104.750

105.292

105.667 106.105

102.992 103.934
103.800 105.391
97.614
97.950
106.829 109.048
102.592 103.213

104.526
106.064
97.799
110.137
103.765

104.876 105.468 105.748
106.109 106.679 106.365
96.801
97.251
97.095
110.491 111.448 111.125
104.268 104.870 105.449

106.191
106.717
96.258
111.962
105.938

106.620
106.900
95.758
112.520
106.491

101.211

103.199

105.002

100.513

100.958

101.418

2 100.000 101.654
3 100.000 101.637
4 100.000
98.621
5 100.000 103.084
6 100.000 101.663

104.086
105.345
97.649
109.128
103.463

106.009 101.280
106.666 101.783
96.467
99.525
111.765 102.863
105.689 101.036

101.395
101.143
98.921
102.209
101.518

101.695 102.235
101.304 102.305
98.293
97.817
102.755 104.485
101.887 102.201

IV

I

II

III

104.291

IV

I

II
106.294

106.907 106.915
106.640 105.740
95.500
95.029
112.262 111.124
107.059 107.535

7
8
9
10
11

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

99.076
99.179
99.069
98.843
98.009

100.336
100.506
100.524
101.748
98.928

101.608
101.852
101.977
103.732
100.187

98.839
98.977
98.721
97.980
97.860

98.857
99.022
98.947
98.554
97.809

99.033
99.138
99.092
99.107
98.046

99.553
99.569
99.492
99.712
98.290

99.817
99.914
99.865
100.313
98.457

100.172
100.452
100.441
101.309
98.864

100.560
100.718
100.759
102.215
99.047

100.743
100.899
100.977
102.906
99.307

101.063
101.289
101.498
103.170
99.832

101.488 101.498 102.382 103.442 103.830
101.672 102.039 102.382 102.962 103.473
101.892 102.156 102.349 102.691 103.007
103.690 103.859 104.175 105.200 106.558
99.937 100.299 100.673 100.601 100.505

12
13
14

100.000
100.000

100.539
99.644

101.788
100.392

103.167
101.246

100.293
100.033

100.635
99.331

100.379
99.325

100.850
99.899

101.352
100.111

101.901
100.463

102.027
100.487

101.865
100.499

102.557
100.295

103.301
100.635

103.484
101.471

103.322
102.463

103.813
104.050

104.043
105.361

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

104.415
105.034
103.096
106.008
106.742
102.849

111.140
113.013
107.039
114.273
116.178
105.713

112.185
113.508
109.312
114.862
116.855
105.895

102.706
102.977
102.145
106.032
106.931
102.150

103.896
104.345
102.950
105.563
106.314
102.320

104.221
104.718
103.177
104.989
105.533
102.697

106.677
107.898
104.035
107.430
108.184
104.193

109.423
111.187
105.570
111.807
113.302
105.145

111.647
113.752
107.037
115.224
117.208
106.302

112.287
114.294
107.889
115.122
117.126
106.126

111.163 111.953
112.789 113.463
107.609 108.661
114.907 116.114
117.051 118.427
105.270 105.679

112.126
113.424
109.309
115.039
117.086
105.823

112.113
113.413
109.290
113.574
115.321
105.740

112.543
113.730
109.972
114.730
116.598
106.336

112.943
114.059
110.529
114.879
116.785
106.308

112.042
112.778
110.459
113.416
115.033
106.164

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

22 100.000
23 100.000
24 100.000
25 100.000
26 100.000

102.673
102.614
102.365
103.064
102.714

105.560 106.882 101.667 102.423
105.344 106.184 101.715 102.446
105.191 106.252 101.670 102.261
105.624 106.077 101.804 102.785
105.710 107.371 101.634 102.406

102.937
102.848
102.473
103.524
102.999

103.670 104.581 105.637
103.424 104.497 105.484
103.037 104.341 105.412
104.121 104.784 105.616
103.843 104.639 105.744

106.081
105.837
105.715
106.059
106.251

105.951 106.699
105.563 105.961
105.282 105.914
106.070 106.055
106.222 107.215

106.771
106.183
106.230
106.113
107.184

106.850 107.209
106.225 106.370
106.324 106.545
106.063 106.078
107.288 107.797

107.454
107.006
107.286
106.546
107.775

107.501
107.251
107.527
106.796
107.688

Addendum:
Gross national product............

27

101.321

103.322

101.524

102.044

103.774

103.909

104.419

104.873

105.413

105.788

106.225

106.413

I

II

III

IV

I

Net exports of goods and
Exports...................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports...................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

1H
16
17
18
19
20
21

100.000

105.126

100.630

101.067

102.461

103.128

Table 1.1.10. Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Product
[Percent]

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

2010
Line

2013

2012
I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

II

Gross domestic product....

1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods...............
Services..................................

2
3
4
5
6

68.3
22.2
7.1
15.1
46.1

68.2
22.5
7.2
15.3
45.7

69.0
23.2
7.3
15.9
45.8

68.6
23.2
7.4
15.8
45.4

68.4
22.5
7.1
15.4
45.9

68.1
22.4
7.2
15.2
45.8

68.0
22.3
7.1
15.2
45.7

68.3
22.7
7.2
15.5
45.5

69.1
23.2
7.3
15.9
45.9

69.0
23.2
7.2
16.0
45.8

69.0
23.2
7.2
16.0
45.8

68.8
23.2
7.3
15.9
45.6

68.7
23.2
7.4
15.9
45.4

68.7
23.1
7.4
15.8
45.6

68.4
23.1
7.4
15.8
45.3

68.7
23.3
7.5
15.8
45.4

68.8
23.3
7.5
15.8
45.5

68.6
23.1
7.5
15.6
45.5

7
8
9
10
11

13.0
14.0
11.3
3.0
4.5

14.0
13.6
11.1
2.4
4.9

14.4
14.1
11.7
2.5
5.4

15.2
14.8
12.1
2.7
5.6

13.6
13.5
10.9
2.4
4.7

14.1
13.7
11.0
2.4
4.8

14.4
13.6
11.1
2.4
5.0

14.2
13.7
11.3
2.4
5.1

13.9
13.8
11.3
2.2
5.2

14.2
13.9
11.5
2.4
5.2

14.2
14.3
11.8
2.5
5.4

15.1
14.5
12.0
2.6
5.5

15.3
14.7
12.0
2.6
5.6

15.2
14.8
12.1
2.7
5.6

15.2
14.7
12.0
2.7
5.5

15.2
15.1
12.3
2.8
5.6

15.5
15.1
12.1
2.6
5.6

15.8
15.2
12.2
2.7
5.6

12
13
14

3.8
2.7
-1.0

3.8
2.5
0.4

3.8
2.5
0.2

3.8
2.7
0.4

3.8
2.6
0.1

3.8
2.7
0.3

3.8
2.4
0.8

3.8
2.5
0.4

3.8
2.5
0.1

3.8
2.5
0.3

3.9
2.5
-0.1

3.8
2.5
0.6

3.8
2.6
0.6

3.9
2.6
0.4

3.8
2.7
0.5

3.9
2.9
0.1

3.9
3.0
0.4

3.9
3.1
0.5

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

-2.7
11.0
7.4
3.6
13.7
11.0
2.7

-3.5
12.3
8.5
3.8
15.8
13.0
2.7

-3.7
13.5
9.5
4.0
17.2
14.4
2.8

-3.4
13.5
9.5
4.1
16.9
14.1
2.8

-3.4
11.9
8.2
3.7
15.3
12.6
2.7

-3.6
12.1
8.4
3.7
15.7
13.0
2.7

-3.6
12.4
8.5
3.8
16.0
13.2
2.8

-3.3
12.9
9.0
3.9
16.2
13.4
2.8

-3.6
13.3
9.3
4.0
17.0
14.2
2.8

-3.7
13.6
9.5
4.1
17.3
14.5
2.8

-3.5
13.7
9.6
4.1
17.3
14.4
2.8

-3.8
13.5
9.5
4.0
17.3
14.5
2.8

-3.7
13.5
9.5
4.1
17.2
14.5
2.8

-3.5
13.6
9.5
4.1
17.0
14.3
2.8

-3.2
13.4
9.4
4.0
16.7
13.9
2.7

-3.1
13.5
9.4
4.1
16.6
13.9
2.7

-3.2
13.4
9.3
4.1
16.6
13.8
2.8

-3.0
13.5
9.3
4.1
16.5
13.7
2.8

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

22
23
24
25
26

21.4
8.4
5.5
3.0
13.0

21.2
8.7
5.6
3.1
12.5

20.3
8.4
5.4
3.0
11.9

19.5
8.0
5.0
2.9
11.5

21.4
8.7
5.5
3.1
12.7

21.4
8.8
5.6
3.2
12.6

21.2
8.8
5.6
3.2
12.4

20.9
8.7
5.5
3.1
12.2

20.7
8.5
5.4
3.1
12.2

20.5
8.5
5.5
3.0
12.0

20.3
8.4
5.5
2.9
11.9

19.9
8.2
5.2
3.0
11.7

19.7
8.1
5.1
3.0
11.6

19.6
8.0
5.1
3.0
11.6

19.5
8.1
5.1
2.9
11.4

19.2
7.8
4.8
2.9
11.4

18.9
7.6
4.7
2.9
11.3

18.7
7.5
4.7
2.9
11.2

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment.......................
Intellectual property
products.......................
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...




September 2013

S urvey

of

59

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.1.11. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
[Percent]
2010

2011

2012

2013

Line
II

I

III

IV

I

II

IV

III

I

II

III

IV

II

I

Gross domestic product...........................

1

1.6

2.7

3.0

2.8

2.0

1.9

1.5

2.0

3.3

2.8

3.1

2.0

1.3

1.6

Personal consumption expenditures...............
Goods..............................................................
Durable goods.............................................
Nondurable goods.......................................
Services..........................................................

2
3
4
5
6

0.7
1.8
3.6
1.0
0.2

2.0
3.8
7.4
2.2
1.1

3.1
5.1
9.3
3.3
2.1

3.1
4.8
9.3
2.8
2.2

2.6
3.5
5.9
2.5
2.2

2.5
2.9
5.5
1.7
2.3

2.0
2.3
5.7
0.7
1.9

2.2
2.7
6.8
0.9
2.0

2.3
3.2
7.8
1.2
1.9

2.2
3.9
8.6
1.7
1.4

2.0
3.5
7.8
1.6
1.3

1.9
3.3
6.9
1.7
1.1

1.8
3.6
7.7
1.7
1.0

Gross private domestic investment..................
Fixed investment.............................................
Nonresidential.............................................
Structures................................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products...................
Residential..................................................
Change in private inventories...........................

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

3.9
-4.4
-4.3
-26.7
6.7
2.6
-4.5

16.3
2.6
1.5
-18.4
16.4
1.0
7.0

2.0
3.0
4.1
2.5
1.6
21.1
2.6
4.9
-13.8
19.7
2.2
-6.9

11.1
5.5
8.1
-4.0
20.9
1.8
-5.2

5.5
5.1
6.8
-5.5
16.2
3.1
-1.6

3.7
4.0
6.4
-1.2
11.4
4.9
-6.0

1.1
7.7
8.4
6.7
12.0
4.7
4.6

9.3
8.1
8.6
8.3
11.6
4.9
5.6

14.3
10.5
10.4
20.4
10.7
4.2
10.7

10.1
9.5
9.0
13.9
10.9
3.5
11.6

11.2
6.5
5.0
8.5
4.8
2.8
13.6

3.1
6.8
5.0
9.3
4.5
2.9
15.5

1.7
4.3
2.4
-0.3
2.9
3.5
12.9

4.6
4.6
2.3
1.8
2.3
2.8
14.8

Net exports of goods and services..................
Exports............................................................
Goods.........................................................
Services......................................................
Imports............................................................
Goods.........................................................
Services......................................................

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

10.8
13.9
4.4
6.7
8.3
0.1

13.1
17.9
3.6
16.7
20.3
2.2

12.4
14.8
7.3
16.3
19.0
5.0

9.8
11.0
7.0
11.7
13.5
3.7

9.1
9.3
8.5
9.3
10.8
2.3

7.9
7.3
9.2
4.6
4.8
3.3

6.9
6.6
7.7
2.3
2.2
2.8

4.6
5.4
2.7
3.5
3.4
3.9

4.7
4.7
4.6
3.0
2.6
5.2

4.4
5.1
2.9
3.4
3.4
3.9

2.8
4.0
-0.2
2.4
2.6
1.2

2.4
1.4
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.5

1.0
0.2
2.8
0.1
-0.2
1.8

2.1
1.4
3.9
1.2
0.9
2.8

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment...........................................
Federal............................................................
National defense.........................................
Nondefense.................................................
State and local................................................

22
23
24
25
26

1.4
5.7
5.4
6.3
-1.3

0.3
4.5
2.9
7.4
-2.4

-0.3
4.0
2.6
6.6
-3.1

-1.1
3.2
2.0
5.5
-4.0

-2.3
-0.5
-1.4
1.0
-3.6

-3.3
-2.1
-1.3
-3.5
-4.2

-3.9
-3.8
-2.5
-6.2
-3.9

-3.3
-3.9
-4.2
-3.3
-2.8

-1.7
-1.8
-2.2
-1.2
-1.6

-1.3
-2.3
-4.0
0.8
-0.6

0.2
0.7
-1.7
5.1
-0.2

-1.1
-2.3
-5.0
2.6
-0.3

-1.8
-3.8
-6.2
0.3
-0.5

-2.1
-4.1
-6.1
-0.8
-0.7

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product........................
Gross domestic purchases..............................
Final sales to domestic purchasers..................
Gross domestic income...................................
Gross national product....................................
Real disposable personal income....................

27
28
29
30
31
32

0.4
1.3
0.2
2.0
2.0
-0.2

1.0
3.4
1.7
2.8
3.1
0.3

0.8
3.8
1.6
3.6
3.1
1.8

2.0
3.2
2.5
2.5
2.8
2.5

2.0
2.3
2.2
2.9
2.3
3.7

1.9
1.6
1.6
2.8
2.1
2.3

2.4
1.0
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.2

1.8
1.9
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.4

2.7
3.1
2.5
3.1
3.2
1.3

2.7
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.8
1.8

2.5
3.1
2.4
2.0
2.9
1.3

2.5
1.6
2.1
2.6
1.8
3.6

1.7
1.2
1.5
1.9
1.2
0.4

1.6
1.5
1.5
2.7
1.6
0.7

Price indexes (Chain-type):
Gross domestic purchases..........................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food
and energy 1...........................................
Gross domestic product..............................
Gross domestic product excluding food and
energy 1..................................................
Personal consumption expenditures............
Personal consumption expenditures
excluding food and energy 1....................
Market-based PCE 2...................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy2..................................................

33

1.4

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.8

2.5

2.7

2.3

2.2

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.3

1.1

34
35

1.0
0.5

1.2
1.1

1.4
1.6

1.4
1.8

1.4
1.8

1.8
2.0

1.9
2.2

1.8
1.8

1.9
1.9

1.6
1.7

1.5
1.6

1.5
1.8

1.3
1.6

1.2
1.4

36
37

1.1
2.1

1.4
1.8

1.6
1.4

1.6
1.3

1.6
1.7

1.9
2.5

2.0
2.8

1.8
2.6

1.9
2.4

1.7
1.7

1.5
1.6

1.6
1.7

1.5
1.4

1.3
1.1

38
39

1.6
2.1

1.3
1.6

1.3
1.2

1.0
1.1

1.0
1.7

1.3
2.6

1.6
3.0

1.8
2.7

2.0
2.5

1.9
1.7

1.8
1.5

1.7
1.5

1.5
1.3

1.2
1.0

40

1.4

1.1

1.0

0.7

0.9

1.3

1.6

1.9

2.0

1.9

1.7

1.5

1.4

1.1

1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
N ote . Percent changes for real estimates are calculated from corresponding quantity indexes presented in NIPA tables 1.1.3,1.2.3,1.4.3, and 1.7.3. Percent changes in price estimates are calculated from corresponding price
indexes presented in NIPA tables 1.1.4,1.6.4, and 2.3.4.




September 2013

Domestic Product and Income

60

Table 1.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product.....
Final sales of domestic
product..........................
Change in private
inventories.....................

II

2012

2011
III

IV

II

I

IV

III

I

II

2013
IV

III

II

I

1

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

2

-2.0

1.0

2.0

2.6

0.0

2.8

0.9

4.5

-0.3

2.4

3.0

2.1

3.4

2.2

2.2

2.2

0.2

1.9

Goods..........................................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods.....................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1

4
5

-5.6
-3.0

8.6
3.3

4.3
4.9

5.1
4.5

10.4
4.4

4.7
1.0

9.7
3.0

6.0
12.2

-0.9
2.6

5.9
3.3

-0.3
5.2

15.5
5.7

5.6
4.6

0.6
3.8

4.8
2.9

-1.2
5.6

5.5
2.3

5.0
3.0

7
8
q
10
11
1?

-10.2
-6.3

11.2
3.9

6.6
6.4

5.3
4.7

21.9
7.7

7.4
5.1

8.8
3.5

4.6
11.2

7.5
4.7

6.2
6.3

4.9
6.5

8.1
7.0

7.6
4.1

i.9
1.9

4.3
3.4

0.6
6.4

0.7
3.3

4.3
3.4

0.7
1.6

5.4
2.5

1.5
3.1

4.9
4.3

-2.4
0.5

1.4
-3.9

10.8
2.3

7.7
13.4

-10.6
0.0

5.4
-0.3

-6.8
3.5

25.7
4.1

3.1
5.3

-0.9
6.4

5.4
2.2

-3.3
4.5

11.7
1.1

5.8
2.6

Services 2.....................................

13

0.4

1.1

1.1

1.2

0.1

2.0

1.7

1.6

0.2

1.5

1.3

-0.2

2.4

1.1

1.6

-0.6

0.3

0.6

Structures.....................................

14

-15.3

-7.8

-1.7

7.3

-16.7

18.3

-13.8

0.5

-15.3

8.2

9.5

8.4

7.3

4.5

4.7

12.7

-9.2

9.1

15

-24.3

30.2

10.1

13.2

36.8

18.0

24.1

-13.2

31.5

-5.2

11.0

25.4

28.4

6.3

0.2

-2.8

9.2

11.5

16
17

-2.3
3.7

2.0
-4.5

1.7
10.2

2.5
12.9

0.9
27.5

3.6
-27.2

2.3
-8.0

3.2
34.6

-2.0
22.6

3.4
0.5

1.1
-2.8

4.4
44.3

3.1
35.0

1.1
-21.7

2.9
0.9

0.2
50.3

0.9
17.5

2.3
17.4

18

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.7

1.5

4.1

2.8

2.7

-1.4

3.2

1.4

4.7

3.6

1.3

2.8

0.0

1.1

2.5

19
20

-3.8
-1.0

2.9
1.9

1.6
1.3

2.5
-0.3

2.4
1.1

5.6
-1.0

3.6
5.7

1.4
2.2

-1.3
-0.1

2.4
1.0

1.1
1.1

5.2
-0.3

3.0
-1.1

1.1
-2.2

2.9
1.7

-0.9
0.4

1.4
-0.2

2.5
-0.2

21

-2.9

2.5

1.9

2.9

1.6

4.0

2.7

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

5.0

3.8

1.3

2.8

0.1

1.2

2.6

22

-1.3

2.3

4.0

4.4

1.3

4.7

2.7

6.6

1.4

5.2

5.5

2.6

5.5

3.9

4.6

3.3

1.6

2.7

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output..................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3.........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers.............................
Research and development.......
Gross domestic product
excluding research and
development..........................
Final sales of domestic product,
current dollars........................

fi

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

Table 1.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product.....

-2.8

2.5

2

-2.05

3

-0.76

Goods..........................................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods.....................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

-1.63
-0.87
-0.76
-1.71
-1.07
-0.64
0.08
0.20
-0.11

Services 2....................................

13

0.23

Structures....................................

14

-1.40

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Final sales of domestic
product..........................
Change in private
inventories.....................

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output..................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3.........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................
Research and development.......
Gross domestic product
excluding research and
development..........................

1

2.8

-1.3

0.88

4.44

-0.23

2.46

1.90

-1.64

-1.06

0.72

2.74
0.85
1.90
1.40
0.57
0.83
1.35
0.28
1.07

1.74
3.37
-1.64
0.77
1.74
-0.97
0.96
1.63
-0.67

-0.31
0.76
-1.06
1.23
0.78
0.46
-1.54
-0.02
-1.52

1.71
0.98
0.72
1.04
1.03
0.01
0.67
-0.04
0.71

1.03

0.13

0.04

-1.11

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

1.06

2.01

2.58

-0.07

2.81

1.45

-0.16

0.20

1.66

1.09

2.39
0.94
1.45
1.71
0.62
1.09
0.68
0.33
0.36

1.26
1.42
-0.16
1.07
1.03
0.04
0.20
0.40
-0.20

1.53
1.33
0.20
0.89
0.77
0.12
0.64
0.56
0.08

2.90
1.24
1.66
3.14
1.18
1.96
-0.24
0.06
-0.30

1.40
0.31
1.09
1.17
0.82
0.35
0.23
-0.51
0.74

0.72

0.70

0.76

0.02

1.30

1.09

-0.61

-0.12

0.49

-1.33

1.20

-1.05

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

2.96

2.13

-1.60

2.73

-0.10
1.50
-1.60
0.81
1.04
-0.23
-0.92
0.45
-1.37

4.43
1.69
2.73
1.35
1.14
0.20
3.08
0.55
2.53

0.95

0.85

0.53

0.62

0.1

1.1

3.35

2.11

0.36

-0.91

1.72
1.37
0.36
1.24
0.67
0.58
0.48
0.70
-0.22

0.22
1.12
-0.91
0.31
0.30
0.01
-0.09
0.83
-0.92

-0.12

1.50

0.56

0.49

2.5

2.19

2.14

0.21

1.93

0.60

-2.00

0.93

0.59

1.46
0.86
0.60
0.72
0.56
0.16
0.74
0.30
0.44

-0.36
1.64
-2.00
0.09
1.03
-0.94
-0.45
0.61
-1.05

1.63
0.70
0.93
0.12
0.54
-0.42
1.51
0.15
1.35

1.50
0.92
0.59
0.72
0.57
0.15
0.78
0.35
0.44

0.69

1.00

-0.35

0.21

0.37

0.30

0.32

0.85

-0.70

0.64

15

-0.53

0.53

0.23

0.32

0.67

0.38

0.50

-0.32

0.63

-0.13

0.25

0.57

0.66

0.17

0.01

-0.07

0.24

0.30

16
17

-2.27
0.02

1.98
-0.02

1.62
0.04

2.46
0.05

0.92
0.11

3.53
-0.14

2.28
-0.03

3.13
0.12

-1.92
0.09

3.32
0.01

1.11
-0.01

4.30
0.15

3.05
0.13

1.04
-0.11

2.78
0.00

0.22
0.16

0.91
0.07

2.21
0.07

18
19

-2.82
-0.02

2.53
0.05

1.81
0.04

2.73
-0.01

1.48
0.03

4.04
-0.03

2.81
0.14

2.68
0.06

-1.38
0.00

3.18
0.03

1.37
0.03

4.72
-0.01

3.58
-0.03

1.31
-0.06

2.78
0.04

-0.02
0.01

1.08
0.00

2.45
0.00

20

-2.78

2.46

1.81

2.79

1.56

3.93

2.63

2.75

-1.29

3.16

1.33

4.87

3.74

1.26

2.74

0.13

1.15

2.52

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.




September 2013

S urvey

61

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

of

Table 1.2.3. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product.....
Final sales of domestic
product..........................
Change in private

2012

2011

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

II

I

1 100.000 102.507 104.400

107.302 101.247

102.220 102.923 103.638 103.302 104.115

104.468 105.716 106.683

107.003 107.741

107.780 108.087

108.760

2 100.000

105.751

100.829

103.482

105.460

106.610

107.177

101.045

103.082

100.129

101.049

102.172

102.103

102.721

104.022

104.898

106.038

106.666

S
Goods...........................................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods.....................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories1

/
8
q
10
11
1?

Services 2....................................

13 100.000 101.125

Structures...................................

14 100.000

92.230

90.647

97.238

15 100.000

130.249

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output..................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3.........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers.............................
Research and development.......
Gross domestic product
excluding research and
development..........................

4 100.000 108.568 113.247 119.044 105.995 107.220 109.726
5 100.000 103.254 108.342 113.216 101.933 102.193 102.941

fi

111.329 111.069 112.660 112.565 116.693 118.294 118.485 119.877 119.520 121.121 122.595
105.948 106.626 107.499 108.860 110.381 111.636 112.692 113.495 115.042 115.700 116.566

100.000 111.243 118.549
100.000 103.850 110.537

124.849
115.729

108.292
101.749

110.237
103.025

112.583
103.913

113.862
106.711

115.944
107.954

117.687
109.608

119.110
111.343

121.454
113.241

123.700
114.389

124.292
114.919

125.614
115.895

125.788
117.715

126.014
118.669

127.340
119.668

100.000
100.000

112.182
110.150

103.258
102.169

103.619
101.162

106.314
101.737

108.293
104.994

105.297
104.985

106.703
104.915

104.854
105.828

111.024
106.898

111.884
108.283

111.618
109.963

113.087
110.564

112.137
111.792

115.277
112.105

116.914
112.815

102.244 103.463 100.427 100.937 101.366 101.770 101.811

102.181

102.520 102.464 103.077

103.364

103.778 103.634 103.723 103.877

105.371
102.515

106.969
105.657

91.010

94.909

91.442

91.560

87.843

89.583

91.644

93.516

95.170

96.212

97.313 100.256

97.863 100.024

143.428

162.380

123.929

129.163

136.321

131.583

140.914

139.040

142.723

151.033

160.764

163.240

163.327

162.190

165.810

170.380

16 100.000 102.016 103.707
17 100.000 95.545 105.257

106.319
118.857

100.848
100.481

101.744 102.330
92.830 90.925

103.142
97.945

102.633
103.067

103.495
103.201

103.789
102.459

104.909 105.718
112.300 121.057

105.999
113.872

106.749
114.126

106.809
126.373

107.057
131.570

107.660
136.959

18 100.000

102.540 104.400

107.260

101.251

102.265

102.979

103.666

103.306

104.122

104.479

105.694

106.630

106.979

107.718

107.713

108.003

108.660

19 100.000
20 100.000

102.857
101.911

104.553
103.275

107.203
102.944

101.265
101.268

102.649
101.002

103.572
102.401

103.942
102.972

103.614
102.958

104.224
103.218

104.518
103.502

105.858
103.424

106.651
103.131

106.954
102.554

107.722
102.990

107.486
103.103

107.871
103.064

108.540
103.017

21

102.523

104.431

107.421

101.246

102.253

102.937

103.655

103.311

104.139

104.494

105.779

106.780

107.125

107.870

107.908

108.225

108.918

100.000

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

Table 1.2.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product.....
Final sales of domestic
product..........................
Change in private

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 100.000 101.215 103.203 105.008 100.509 100.972 101.432 101.948 102.354 103.024 103.651

103.782 104.296 104.751

105.345 105.640 105.994 106.193

2 100.000

103.802

105.374

101.217 103.217

105.033

100.525

100.975

101.430

101.936

102.355

103.041

103.670

104.322

104.774

105.663

100.000
100.000

99.722 101.212
99.743 101.271

102.471
102.561

99.047
99.123

99.308
99.336

99.912 100.619 100.621 101.020 101.780 101.427 101.669 102.118 103.170 102.929
99.920 100.594 100.637 101.088 101.855 101.502 101.757 102.199 103.277 103.011

100.000
100.000

99.182
99.303

99.453
99.525

99.860
99.932

99.210
99.339

99.122
99.247

99.137
99.259

99.257
99.368

99.239
99.314

99.469
99.534

99.615
99.683

99.492
99.568

100.000 100.386 103.461
100.000 100.295 103.499

105.859
105.941

98.815
98.844

99.520
99.439

100.878
100.753

102.332
102.145

102.361
102.313

102.989
103.066

104.577
104.640

103.915
103.976

106.024

106.230

3
Goods..........................................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods.....................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1

4
5
6
/
8
q
10
11
1?

Services 2.....................................

13 100.000 102.091

Structures....................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output..................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3.........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers.............................
Implicit price deflator for final
sales of domestic product......
Research and development.......
Gross domestic product
excluding research and
development..........................

14 100.000

104.284 106.333

99.574 101.862

99.750
99.828

99.995
100.066

99.948
100.019

99.746
99.815

104.133 104.852
104.223 104.933

107.372
107.477

107.079
107.133

102.798 102.489
102.902 102.603
99.834
99.903

99.895
99.962

106.657 105.861
106.763 105.993

103.339 104.122 104.679 104.994 105.680 106.127 106.497 107.027 107.530 107.874
99.602 100.227 100.755 101.574 102.256 102.862 103.077 103.622 104.149 104.766 105.946 107.155

101.333 101.934 102.342 102.754

103.903

99.191

99.274

104.085

106.765

108.896

103.508

103.973 104.270

104.590

104.948 106.421

107.880

108.320

108.985

109.030

109.248

109.475

110.221

16 100.000 101.159
17 100.000 91.246

103.131
83.430

104.928
77.703

100.450
93.566

100.913 101.377
92.375
90.070

101.898
88.972

102.305
86.273

102.956 103.565 103.697
85.178
81.909 80.361

104.213
80.361

104.661
79.096

105.270
76.888

105.568
74.469

105.924
72.856

106.109
71.093

18 100.000

101.264

103.299

105.145 100.544

101.014

101.487

102.011

102.432

103.111

103.758

103.897

104.414

104.879

105.488

105.799

106.164

106.376

19 100.000 101.216
20 100.000 102.648

103.217
105.531

105.033
108.260

100.522
101.583

100.972
102.628

101.426
102.569

101.931
103.813

102.351
104.579

103.037 103.666
105.646 105.999

103.798
105.900

104.318 104.771
106.979 108.337

105.371
108.877

105.660
108.846

106.021
109.610

106.227
109.732

21

103.141

104.922

100.480

100.928 101.402

101.899

102.295

102.954

103.725

104.225

104.656

105.252

105.556

105.899

106.100

15 100.000

100.000

101.177

107.809

103.589

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.




62

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.2.5. Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Gross domestic product.....
Final sales of domestic
product..........................
Change in private
inventories.....................

2011

2010
I

II

III

IV

I

2012
III

II

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,667.9
2 14,565.5 14,896.7 15,497.4 16,178.5 14,660.4 14,829.0 14,928.2 15,169.3 15,221.4 15,416.2 15,625.3 15,726.8 15,938.7 16,093.6 16,274.4 16,407.3 16,471.9 16,582.9
3

-147.6

61.5

36.4

66.1

12.1

50.1

121.5

62.4

21.5

45.8

-13.5

91.9

102.9

66.8

81.6

13.0

63.4

85.0

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

4,059.9
4,207.5
-147.6
2,216.8
2,333.8
-117.0
1,843.1
1,873.7
-30.6

4,394.7
4,333.2
61.5
2,445.8
2,406.8
39.0
1,948.9
1,926.4
22.5

4,652.8
4,616.4
36.4
2,613.7
2,567.5
46.2
2,039.1
2,048.9
-9.8

4,951.6
4,885.5
66.1
2,763.7
2,699.1
64.6
2,187.9
2,186.5
1.5

4,263.0
4,250.9
12.1
2,381.9
2,359.0
22.9
1,881.1
1,892.0
-10.9

4,320.9
4,270.8
50.1
2,422.2
2,386.3
35.9
1,898.7
1,884.5
14.2

4,448.9
4,327.4
121.5
2,473.8
2,407.1
66.7
1,975.1
1,920.2
54.9

4,546.2
4,483.8
62.4
2,505.3
2,474.7
30.6
2,040.9
2,009.1
31.8

4,536.0
4,514.6
21.5
2,550.9
2,502.1
48.8
1,985.1
2,012.4
-27.3

4,617.8
4,572.0
45.8
2,595.1
2,546.1
49.0
2,022.7
2,025.9
-3.3

4,651.6
4,665.1
-13.5
2,630.0
2,590.3
39.8
2,021.6
2,074.8
-53.2

4,805.8
4,713.8
91.9
2,678.6
2,631.4
47.2
2,127.1
2,082.4
44.7

4,882.3
4,779.3
102.9
2,735.2
2,665.0
70.2
2,147.1
2,114.3
32.8

4,912.3
4,845.5
66.8
2,754.9
2,683.8
71.1
2,157.4
2,161.7
-4.3

5,013.1
4,931.5
81.6
2,783.1
2,705.3
77.8
2,230.0
2,226.2
3.8

4,998.8
4,985.8
13.0
2,781.5
2,742.2
39.3
2,217.3
2,243.7
-26.3

5,072.4
5,009.0
63.4
2,788.9
2,766.9
22.0
2,283.6
2,242.2
41.4

5,116.9
5,031.9
85.0
2,819.9
2,791.8
28.1
2,297.1
2,240.1
57.0

Services 2.....................................

13

9,217.0

9,515.6

9,483.1

9,561.5

9,638.3

9,697.0

9,806.1

9,891.2

9,915.6 10,040.1 10,110.7 10,186.6 10,223.1 10,279.9 10,328.1

14

1,141.1

1,047.9

9,827.5 10,140.1
1,053.6 1,152.9

9,379.6

Structures....................................

1,030.0

1,075.2

1,039.4

1,047.2

1,009.8

1,038.1

1,069.1

1,097.4

1,119.2

1,137.5

1,156.4

1,198.4

1,183.0

1,222.9

15

246.8

334.3

316.2

331.1

350.5

339.3

364.6

364.8

379.4

401.8

429.5

438.8

439.2

437.0

447.8

463.1

Goods..........................................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods.....................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output..................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3.........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................
Research and development.......
Gross domestic product
excluding research and
development..........................

377.7

436.1

16 14,171.1 14,624.0 15,156.2 15,808.5 14,356.3 14,548.1 14,699.3 14,892.4 14,878.3 15,097.1 15,232.5 15,416.9 15,612.1 15,721.7 15,916.9 15,983.3 16,087.5 16,204.8
17
72.5
63.2
63.7
66.9
68.1
62.1
59.4
63.2
60.9
64.5
63.8
65.5
70.6
65.3
63.6
69.5
70.6
68.3

18 14,345.5 14,895.1 15,470.2 16,177.6 14,604.4 14,817.0 14,990.4 15,168.5 15,178.4 15,398.2 15,551.0 15,753.2 15,971.0 16,095.1 16,292.4 16,352.1 16,465.8 16,597.3
417.7
19
374.8
392.1
408.5
385.6
388.5
393.6
400.7
408.7
411.2
410.5
416.4
423.4
423.7
403.6
413.5
420.3
420.6

20 14,043.1 14,566.2 15,125.4 15,826.9 14,286.9 14,490.7 14,656.1 14,831.0 14,839.4 15,053.2 15,200.6 15,408.2 15,628.1 15,744.0 15,935.8 15,999.7 16,111.9 16,244.2

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

Table 1.2.6. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product.....
Final sales of domestic
product..........................
Change in private
inventories.....................
Residual............................

II

2011
III

IV

I

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2 14,565.5 14,717.7 15,014.4 15,403.2 14,584.3 14,686.3 14,718.3 14,881.8 14,871.9 14,961.8 15,072.7 15,151.3 15,278.9 15,360.8 15,444.9 15,528.3 15,536.4 15,610.8
-147.6
0.0

58.2
3.5

33.6
4.4

57.6
9.9

9.8
3.6

48.8
2.9

116.2
4.8

58.1
2.5

22.0
0.1

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

4,059.9
4,207.5
-147.6
2,216.8
2,333.8
-117.0
1,843.1
1,873.7
-30.6

4,407.7
4,344.4
58.2
2,466.1
2,423.7
37.7
1,942.1
1,920.8
21.1

4,597.7
4,558.4
33.6
2,628.0
2,579.7
42.9
1,971.5
1,979.6
-6.5

4,833.1
4,763.5
57.6
2,767.7
2,700.9
59.8
2,067.6
2,063.8
2.3

4,303.3
4,288.8
9.8
2,400.6
2,374.6
22.3
1,903.1
1,914.3
-11.8

4,353.0
4,299.8
48.8
2,443.7
2,404.4
34.8
1,909.8
1,895.4
14.5

4,454.8
4,331.2
116.2
2,495.8
2,425.1
64.6
1,959.5
1,906.2
52.2

4,519.8
4,457.7
58.1
2,524.1
2,490.5
29.2
1,995.9
1,967.2
29.4

Services 2.....................................

14

9,217.0

9,320.7

9,423.8

9,536.2

9,256.4

9,303.4

9,342.9

Structures.....................................
Residual........................................

15
16

1,141.1
-0.1

1,052.4
3.0

1,034.3
-1.4

1,109.5
-1.8

1,038.5
3.4

1,083.0
2.5

1,043.4
4.9

17

246.8

321.5

354.0

400.8

305.9

318.8

336.5

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output..................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3.........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................
Research and development.......
Gross domestic product
excluding research and
development..........................

III

2013

1 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,681.0

3
4

Goods..........................................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods.....................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1

II

2012

-11.0
0.4

80.6
10.2

4,509.3
4,486.2
22.0
2,570.3
2,519.5
45.4
1,940.7
1,967.1
-20.4

42.9
6.6
4,573.9
4,523.0
42.9
2,608.9
2,558.0
45.3
1,966.6
1,965.7
0.3

4,737.6
4,644.2
80.6
2,692.4
2,642.8
43.9
2,046.3
2,002.9
37.5

89.2
13.5
4,802.6
4,697.1
89.2
2,742.2
2,669.6
65.0
2,062.1
2,028.8
27.7

56.8
10.1
4,810.4
4,741.5
56.8
2,755.3
2,682.0
65.8
2,057.2
2,060.3
^ .0

4,570.0
4,580.3
-11.0
2,640.5
2,598.5
36.9
1,932.5
1,982.8
-43.5

9,380.2

9,383.9

9,418.0

1,044.8
1.1

1,002.3
-3.8

1,022.2
1.8

324.8

347.8

343.2

4,866.9
4,775.3
77.2
2,784.6
2,704.8
72.1
2,084.3
2,071.6
9.9

7.3
4.0
4,852.4
4,840.4
7.3
2,788.5
2,747.2
36.3
2,066.8
2,094.6
-24.5

42.2
5.3
4,917.4
4,868.1
42.2
2,793.5
2,769.5
20.4
2,124.7
2,100.5
22.1

62.6
7.6
4,977.2
4,904.5
62.6
2,822.9
2,792.8
26.1
2,154.8
2,113.8
36.4

9,449.2

9,444.0

9,500.6

1,045.7
-7.5

1,067.1
3.9

1,085.9
4.0

9,527.0

9,565.2

9,552.0

9,560.1

9,574.3

1,097.8
-1.2

1,110.4
0.0

1,144.0
-10.0

1,116.7
-5.4

1,141.3
-3.7

352.3

372.8

396.8

402.9

403.1

400.3

409.3

420.5

77.2
11.9

18 14,171.1 14,456.8 14,696.4 15,066.6 14,291.3 14,418.2 14,501.2 14,616.3 14,544.3 14,666.5 14,708.0 14,866.8 14,981.5 15,021.3 15,127.5 15,136.0 15,171.1 15,256.6
19
72.5
86.2
72.8
69.3
76.3
67.3
65.9
71.0
74.7
74.3
81.4
87.8
95.4
74.8
82.5
82.7
91.6
99.3

20 14,345.5 14,709.8 14,976.7 15,386.9 14,525.0 14,670.3 14,772.8 14,871.3 14,819.7 14,936.8 14,988.0 15,162.2 15,296.6 15,346.6 15,452.6 15,451.9 15,493.5 15,587.7
21
374.8
382.0
387.1
385.8
379.6
378.6
383.8
385.9
387.9
387.6
384.4
385.9
386.9
386.5
386.0
386.4
386.3
386.1

22 14,043.1 14,397.4 14,665.3 15,085.2 14,218.1 14,359.5 14,455.5 14,556.5 14,508.0 14,624.4 14,674.3 14,854.7 14,995.3 15,043.7 15,148.4 15,153.6 15,198.1 15,295.4

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost o f production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
N ote . Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line following change in private inventories is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of final sales of domestic product and o f
change in private inventories; the residual line following structures is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum o f the detailed lines of goods, of services, and of structures.




September

2013

S urvey

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

of

63

Table 1.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Value Added by Sector
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

II

IV

I

2013

2012

2011
III

II

III

IV

II

I

III

IV

II

I

Gross domestic product . ..

1

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

Business 1..................................
Nonfarm 2................................
Farm........................................

2
3
4

-4.1
-4.3
15.9

3.1
3.2
1.5

2.4
2.5
-5.1

3.6
3.7
-1.1

1.8
2.1
-16.9

5.0
4.7
29.8

4.2
4.2
-1.2

3.7
4.2
-25.6

-1.9
-2.1
12.1

4.1
4.7
-31.3

1.8
1.7
6.6

6.4
5.9
43.0

4.9
5.0
-3.0

1.6
1.6
5.1

3.6
4.1
-30.8

0.2
0.7
-27.0

1.4
-0.3
179.6

3.4
3.7
-14.0

Households and institutions....
Households.............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.......................

5
6

0.2
-0.5

0.9
0.5

1.0
0.3

0.6
-0.3

1.3
1.3

0.1
-0.3

-0.5
-1.5

0.7
0.0

1.3
1.6

2.0
1.1

0.9
-0.8

1.0
0.3

0.4
-0.6

0.2
-0.6

0.4
0.1

0.2
-0.6

1.2
1.2

-0.1
-0.5

7

1.2

1.5

1.8

1.8

1.2

0.7

0.8

1.6

1.1

3.2

3.2

1.9

1.8

1.2

0.7

1.2

1.3

0.3

General governm ent4...............
Federal....................................
State and local.........................

8
9
10

1.9
5.1
0.4

0.6
3.4
-0.7

-0.4
1.0
-1.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.5
4.5
-1.3

1.8
6.6
-0.4

-1.5
-1.3
-1.7

-0.4
0.8
-1.0

-0.2
1.7
-1.2

-0.5
0.6
-1.1

-0.7
0.0
-1.0

0.2
0.9
-0.2

0.3
-0.1
0.5

-0.3
-0.8
-0.1

0.6
-0.6
1.2

-0.4
-0.6
-0.3

-0.3
-1.2
0.1

-0.1
-1.5
0.6

Addendum:
Gross housing value added.....

11

0.8

1.4

1.7

0.7

1.8

0.7

0.1

1.6

2.9

2.4

0.7

1.4

0.5

0.3

0.6

-0.2

1.3

0.2

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit
institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.

Table 1.3.3. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Gross domestic product. ..

2009

1 100.000

2010

102.507

2011

2012

104.400 107.302

2010

2012

2011

I

II

III

101.247

102.220

102.923

IV

I

II

III

2013
IV

I

II

IV

I

II

III

103.638 103.302

104.115 104.468

105.716

106.683

107.003

107.741

107.780 108.087 108.760
110.086
110.455
85.858
102.564
100.393

102.876 102.844
100.689 100.570

Business 1..................................
Nonfarm 2................................
Farm.......................................

2 100.000 103.138 105.613
3 100.000 103.156 105.738
4 100.000 101.507
96.373

109.449
109.652
95.296

101.444
101.475
98.564

102.683 103.734
102.651 103.717
105.198 104.869

104.693
104.783
97.397

104.186
104.228
100.216

105.227
105.429
91.229

105.698
105.883
92.690

107.341 108.624 109.065
107.413 108.727 109.156
101.358 100.587 101.852

110.021
110.271
92.889

Households and institutions....
Households.............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.......................

5 100.000
6 100.000

100.894 101.857
100.483 100.801

102.471
100.531

100.897
100.728

100.918 100.792
100.645 100.275

100.971
100.283

101.310
100.673

101.803
100.946

102.030
100.751

102.284
100.836

102.514
100.546

100.000

101.461

103.309

105.134

101.130

101.294

101.504

101.916

102.188

102.984

103.789

104.274

104.730

105.045

105.218

105.545

105.878

105.965

General governm ent4...............
Federal...................................
State and local........................

8 100.000
9 100.000
10 100.000

100.622
103.418
99.326

100.241 100.233
104.444 104.379
98.291
98.309

100.502
102.296
99.672

100.954
103.940
99.570

100.563
103.609
99.151

100.467 100.408
103.824 104.259
98.622
98.911

100.282
104.422
98.361

100.113
104.424
98.113

100.160
104.669
98.067

100.239
104.647
98.194

100.161
104.448
98.173

100.321
104.295
98.477

100.209 100.124
104.126 103.807
98.392
98.415

100.095
103.409
98.558

Addendum:
Gross housing value added.....

11

101.417

103.159

101.167

101.352

101.376

101.772

103.129

103.318

103.676

103.796

103.883

104.029

103.969

104.314

104.366

7

100.000

103.919

102.511

102.381
100.672

102.423
100.515

110.463
110.382
111.020

111.389
111.398
106.910

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit
institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.

Table 1.3.4. Price Indexes for Gross Value Added by Sector
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010

2012

2011
II

III

IV

104.751

105.345

105.640

104.362
103.870
152.852

104.881
104.399
152.189

105.591 105.803 106.170 106.325
105.015 105.146 105.384 105.652
162.598 172.290 186.517 175.877

101.430 101.612 102.569
101.164 101.625 102.139

102.934
102.670

103.466
103.110

104.191
103.604

104.622
104.175

104.983

II

III

IV

I

II

III

Gross domestic product . ..

1 100.000

101.215

103.203

105.008 100.509

100.972

101.432

101.948

102.354

103.024

103.651

Business 1.................................
Nonfarm 2................................
Farm.......................................

2 100.000
3 100.000
4 100.000

101.155 103.294
100.997 102.755
116.392 156.875

105.159 100.479
104.608 100.385
159.982 109.526

100.872
100.789
108.846

101.318 101.952
101.158 101.657
116.610 130.588

102.371
101.886
150.290

103.075
102.502
160.171

103.779 103.952
103.176 103.456
164.047 152.990

Households and institutions....
Households.............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.......................

5 100.000
6 100.000
7 100.000

100.106

101.505

103.846

General governm ent4...............
Federal...................................
State and local........................

8 100.000
9 100.000
10 100.000

102.941
103.098
102.866

104.716
105.161
104.502

105.841
105.770
105.881

Addendum:
Gross housing value added.....

11

99.698

101.037

103.232

I

100.000

99.835
99.637

101.168
100.923

103.290
102.881

99.360
99.669

99.729
99.531

98.935

100.001

101.831 102.787
102.232 102.932
101.638 102.718
99.690

99.601

100.127
99.770

100.595 101.036
100.216 100.686

100.872

100.617

101.113

103.395
103.423
103.383

103.750 104.020
103.805 104.459
103.726 103.808

100.124
99.579

99.664

99.838

100.285

2013

IV

I

103.782 104.296

I

II

105.994 106.193

105.110
104.738

103.151

103.298

103.952

105.228

105.618

104.727 105.147 104.971 105.654
105.109 105.609 105.467 105.569
104.544 104.923 104.732 105.701

105.810
105.732
105.852

105.770 106.130 106.321
105.819 105.958 106.687
105.751 106.218 106.147

106.496
107.071
106.220

102.404

102.972

103.485

105.269

101.513

100.742

101.794

101.285

101.601

101.835

104.067

104.672

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit
institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.




64

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.3.5. Gross Value Added by Sector
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product . ..
Business 1.................................
Nonfarm 2................................
Farm.......................................
Households and institutions....
Households.............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households3.......................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,667.9
2 10,596.7 11,054.8 11,559.5 12,195.4 10,801.8 10,973.7 11,135.1 11,308.6 11,300.3 11,490.2 11,623.4 11,824.2 12,011.8 12,121.3 12,302.1 12,346.6 12,445.0 12,565.8
3 10,486.9 10,925.1 11,393.5 12,028.5 10,681.7 10,848.1 11,002.0 11,168.6 11,135.3 11,330.9 11,455.2 11,652.7 11,840.8 11,950.1 12,139.1 12,184.0 12,198.3 12,342.1
4
109.8
129.7
166.9
120.1
125.7
166.0
133.1
140.0
165.0
168.3
171.5
171.1
159.3
171.0
246.7
163.1
162.6
223.8
5 1,913.6 1,927.5 1,971.9 2,025.4 1,918.4 1,925.9 1,931.2 1,934.6 1,950.2 1,968.3 1,980.4 1,988.8 2,009.5 2,017.5 2,029.7 2,044.9 2,059.6 2,068.6
6 1,110.1 1,111.4 1,129.3 1,148.1 1,114.5 1,112.0 1,108.5 1,110.7 1,120.0 1,128.3 1,131.4 1,137.6 1,141.5 1,145.6 1,150.9 1,154.6 1,164.4 1,169.3
7

803.5

816.1

842.6

877.3

803.9

813.9

822.7

824.0

830.2

840.0

848.9

851.3

868.0

871.9

878.8

890.3

895.2

899.3

General governm ent4...............
Federal...................................
State and local.........................

8
9
10

1,907.6
603.6
1,304.0

1,975.9
643.6
1,332.3

2,002.4
663.0
1,339.4

2,023.7
666.4
1,357.3

1,952.3
631.3
1,321.0

1,979.5
645.8
1,333.7

1,983.5
646.8
1,336.7

1,988.4
650.5
1,337.9

1,992.4
657.4
1,335.0

2,003.4
662.5
1,340.9

2,008.1
665.7
1,342.4

2,005.7
666.4
1,339.3

2,020.3
666.9
1,353.4

2,021.7
666.6
1,355.1

2,024.2
666.2
1,358.0

2,028.8
666.0
1,362.8

2,030.7
668.5
1,362.2

2,033.5
668.3
1,365.1

Addendum:
Gross housing value added

11

1,409.0

1,424.7

1,468.6

1,511.6

1,421.0

1,422.4

1,423.6

1,431.6

1,448.5

1,463.8

1,474.4

1,487.6

1,497.6

1,507.2

1,516.9

1,524.5

1,538.5

1,548.0

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit
institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.

Table 1.3.6. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product....
Business 1.................................
Nonfarm 2................................
Farm.......................................
Households and institutions....
Households.............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.......................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,681.0
2 10,596.7 10,929.3 11,191.5 11,598.0 10,749.7 10,881.0 10,992.4 11,094.0 11,040.2 11,150.6 11,200.5 11,374.6 11,510.5 11,557.3 11,658.6 11,665.5 11,705.5 11,803.5
3 10,486.9 10,817.9 11,088.7 11,499.1 10,641.6 10,764.9 10,876.7 10,988.5 10,930.3 11,056.3 11,103.9 11,264.3 11,402.1 11,447.0 11,564.0 11,583.3 11,575.6 11,682.2
4
109.8
111.5
104.6
108.2
105.8
115.5
115.1
106.9
110.0
100.2
101.8
110.4
111.3
111.8
121.9
117.4
102.0
94.3
5 1,913.6 1,930.7 1,949.1 1,960.9 1,930.8 1,931.2 1,928.8 1,932.2 1,938.7 1,948.1 1,952.5 1,957.3 1,959.2 1,960.0 1,961.7 1,962.7 1,968.6 1,968.0
6 1,110.1 1,115.5 1,119.0 1,116.0 1,118.2 1,117.3 1,113.1 1,113.2 1,117.6 1,120.6 1,118.4 1,119.4 1,117.5 1,115.8 1,116.1 1,114.4 1,117.7 1,116.4
7

803.5

815.3

830.1

844.8

812.6

813.9

815.6

818.9

821.1

837.9

845.5

848.1

850.8

851.5

1,907.6
603.6
1,304.0
0.0

1,919.5
624.3
1,295.2
-0.3

1,912.2
630.5
1,281.7
-3.4

1,912.1
630.1
1,281.9
-5.8

1,917.2
617.5
1,299.7
-0.1

1,925.8
627.4
1,298.4
0.6

1,918.4
625.4
1,292.9
0.5

1,916.5
626.7
1,289.8
-1.6

1,915.4
629.3
1,286.0
-0.3

1,909.8
630.3
1,279.4
-5.7

1,910.7
631.8
1,278.8
-1.4

841.5
1,912.2
631.7
1,280.4
-2.0

844.1

8
9
10
11

827.5
1,913.0
630.3
1,282.6
-6.2

834.0

General governm ent4...............
Federal...................................
State and local.........................
Residual.......................................

1,910.7
630.5
1,280.2
-1.7

1,913.7
629.6
1,284.1
-7.3

1,911.6
628.5
1,283.0
-12.0

1,910.0
626.6
1,283.3
8.0

1,909.4
624.2
1,285.2
4.1

Addendum:
Gross housing value added

12

1,409.0

1,429.0

1,453.5

1,464.2

1,425.5

1,428.1

1,428.4

1,434.0

1,444.4

1,453.1

1,455.8

1,460.8

1,462.5

1,463.7

1,465.8

1,464.9

1,469.8

1,470.5

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit
institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.
Note. Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

Table 1.4.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services...................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases...............................
Less: Change in private
inventories...............................
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers.............................
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases,
current dollars......................
Final sales to domestic
purchasers, current dollars...




II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

2

-9.1

11.5

7.1

3.5

6.4

9.5

10.9

12.4

3.8

4.9

7.0

2.7

4.2

3.8

0.4

1.1

-1.3

8.6

3

-13.7

12.8

4.9

2.2

11.9

20.2

14.5

0.9

2.8

0.7

4.9

5.9

0.7

2.5

0.5

-3.1

0.6

7.0

4

-3.8

2.9

1.7

2.6

2.5

5.5

3.5

1.4

-1.3

2.6

1.2

5.3

3.1

1.1

2.7

-0.5

1.4

2.4

-3.0

1.5

1.8

2.4

0.9

4.5

1.7

3.0

-0.3

1.8

2.8

2.6

2.9

2.0

2.2

1.4

0.5

1.9

h
6
7

-2.0

1.0

2.0

2.6

0.0

2.8

0.9

4.5

-0.3

2.4

3.0

2.1

3.4

2.2

2.2

2.2

0.2

1.9

8

-4.0

4.5

4.0

4.3

4.4

6.5

4.9

3.7

1.5

6.1

3.3

6.3

5.5

2.1

3.9

1.3

2.9

2.7

9

-3.3

3.1

4.2

4.1

2.6

5.5

3.0

5.3

2.6

5.5

4.9

3.6

5.2

3.0

3.6

3.0

1.7

2.2

September 2013

S urvey

65

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

of

Table 1.4.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services...................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services...................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases...............................
Less: Change in private
inventories...............................

2011

II

III

2012

IV

I

II

III

IV

2013

II

I

III

IV

I

II

1 100.000

102.507

104.400 107.302

101.247

102.220 102.923

103.638

103.302

104.115

104.468

105.716

106.683 107.003

107.741

107.780 108.087

108.760

2 100.000

111.476

119.367

123.590

107.360

109.815

112.699

116.031

117.105

118.504

120.525

121.336

122.576

123.738

123.851

124.196

123.781

126.353

3 100.000

112.759

118.239

120.860

106.980

112.023

115.880

116.152

116.966

117.166

118.563

120.263

120.475

121.207

121.358

120.398

120.584

122.632

4 100.000

102.933 104.666

107.374

101.359

102.736

103.635

104.000 103.672

104.331

104.647

106.012

106.835

107.118

107.841

107.702

108.073

108.728

5

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers.............................

6 100.000 101.507

103.381

105.866

100.272

101.379

101.807

102.571

102.503

102.973

103.685

104.362

105.099

105.617

106.185

106.565

106.691

107.189

Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product

7 100.000

103.082

105.751

100.129

100.829

101.049

102.172

102.103

102.721

103.482

104.022

104.898

105.460

106.038

106.610

106.666

107.177

101.045

Table 1.4.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services...................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services...................................

1 100.000 101.215

103.203

105.008

100.509

100.972

101.432

101.948

102.354

103.024

103.651

103.782

104.296

104.751

105.345

105.640

105.994

106.193

2

100.000

104.415

111.140

112.185

102.749

103.940

104.261

106.710

109.444

111.659

112.293

111.165

111.955

112.127

112.114

112.543

112.944

112.042

3

100.000

106.008

114.273

114.862

106.052

105.567

104.985

107.426

111.811

115.233

115.132

114.915

116.117

115.038

113.570

114.725

114.873

113.411

Equals: Gross domestic
purchases...............................
Less: Change in private

4 100.000

101.528

103.884

105.599

101.036

101.285

101.609

102.183

102.900

103.792

104.307

104.538

105.124

105.383

105.742

106.150

106.467

106.553

101.528

103.898

105.624

101.050

101.287

101.606

102.170

102.900

103.808

104.325

104.558

105.150

105.405

105.769

106.171

106.496 106.587

5
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers.............................

6 100.000

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Implicit price deflator for final
sales to domestic purchasers

7

100.000

101.217

103.217

105.033

100.525

100.975

101.430

101.936

102.355

103.041

103.670

103.802

104.322

104.774

105.374

105.663

106.024

106.230

8

100.000

101.528

103.898

105.624

101.048

101.284

101.602

102.166

102.896

103.804

104.321

104.555

105.147

105.403

105.767

106.170

106.494

106.586

Table 1.4.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services...................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases..............................
Less: Change in private
inventories..............................

II

2011
III

IV

I

2012
III

II

IV

2013

II

I

III

I

IV

II

1 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,667.9
2

1,583.8

1,843.5

2,101.2

2,195.9

1,746.4

1,807.0

1,860.3

1,960.4

2,029.5

2,095.5

2,143.4

2,136.2

2,173.4

2,197.4

2,199.2

2,213.7

2,214.2

2,242.2

3

1,976.0

2,362.0

2,669.9

2,743.1

2,241.4

2,336.7

2,404.0

2,465.7

2,584.1

2,667.7

2,697.1

2,730.7

2,764.2

2,755.3

2,723.5

2,729.5

2,737.3

2,748.3

4 14,810.1 15,476.7 16,102.6 16,791.8 15,167.5 15,408.9 15,593.5 15,737.0 15,797.6 16,034.1 16,165.5 16,413.1 16,632.4 16,718.3 16,880.4 16,936.1 17,058.4 17,174.0
5

-147.6

61.5

36.4

66.1

12.1

50.1

121.5

62.4

21.5

45.8

-13.5

91.9

102.9

66.8

81.6

13.0

63.4

85.0

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers............................

6 14,957.7 15,415.2 16,066.2 16,725.7 15,155.5 15,358.8 15,472.0 15,674.6 15,776.1 15,988.4 16,179.0 16,321.2 16,529.5 16,651.4 16,798.8 16,923.1 16,995.0 17,089.0

Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product

7 14,565.5 14,896.7 15,497.4 16,178.5 14,660.4 14,829.0 14,928.2 15,169.3 15,221.4 15,416.2 15,625.3 15,726.8 15,938.7 16,093.6 16,274.4 16,407.3 16,471.9 16,582.9

Table 1.4.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services..................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases..............................
Less: Change in private
inventories..............................
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers............................
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

I

IV

II

1 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,681.0
2

1,583.8

1,765.6

1,890.5

1,957.4

1,700.4

1,739.3

1,784.9

1,837.7

1,854.7

1,876.9

1,908.9

1,921.7

1,941.4

1,959.8

1,961.6

1,967.0

1,960.5

2,001.2

3

1,976.0

2,228.1

2,336.4

2,388.2

2,113.9

2,213.6

2,289.8

2,295.2

2,311.3

2,315.2

2,342.8

2,376.4

2,380.6

2,395.1

2,398.0

2,379.1

2,382.7

2,423.2

4 14,810.1 15,244.5 15,501.1 15,902.3 15,011.5 15,215.4 15,348.5 15,402.5 15,354.0 15,451.6 15,498.4 15,700.5 15,822.4 15,864.4 15,971.4 15,950.8 16,005.8 16,102.8
5

-147.6

58.2

33.6

57.6

9.8

48.8

116.2

58.1

22.0

42.9

-11.0

80.6

89.2

56.8

77.2

7.3

42.2

62.6

6 14,957.7 15,183.2 15,463.4 15,835.2 14,998.4 15,164.0 15,228.0 15,342.3 15,332.1 15,402.4 15,508.9 15,610.2 15,720.4 15,797.9 15,882.8 15,939.7 15,958.6 16,033.1
7 14,565.5 14,717.7 15,014.4 15,403.2 14,584.3 14,686.3 14,718.3 14,881.8 14,871.9 14,961.8 15,072.7 15,151.3 15,278.9 15,360.8 15,444.9 15,528.3 15,536.4 15,610.8

N ote. Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.




66

September 2013

Domestic Product and Income

Table 1.5.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

III

II

2012

2011
IV

II

I

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

Gross domestic product................................

1

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

Personal consumption expenditures....................
Goods..................................................................
Durable goods.................................................
Motor vehicles and parts..............................
Furnishings and durable household
equipment................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles.................
Other durable goods.....................................
Nondurable goods...........................................
Food and beverages purchased for offpremises consumption.............................
Clothing and footwear...................................
Gasoline and other energy goods................
Other nondurable goods...............................
Services...............................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for
services)......................................................
Housing and utilities
Health care.......
Transportation services................................
Recreation services
Food services and accommodations............
Financial services and insurance.................
Other services..............................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households (NPISHs)1
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 2.........
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and
services by nonprofit institutions 3............

2
3
4
5

-1.6
-3.0
-5.5
-7.0

2.0
3.4
6.1
2.0

2.5
3.4
6.6
4.9

2.2
3.3
7.7
7.2

2.1
4.0
5.4
-4.2

3.3
5.2
12.5
18.8

2.8
3.8
6.7
7.8

4.3
7.6
12.9
21.4

2.1
2.7
5.4
3.9

1.5
0.2
-0.8
-16.5

2.1
1.2
5.2
1.6

2.4
5.0
13.5
26.0

2.9
4.6
9.8
11.0

1.9
2.2
2.9
-4.4

1.7
3.7
8.3
8.3

1.7
3.7
10.5
14.3

2.3
3.7
5.8
5.2

1.8
3.2
6.1
-0.8

6
7
8
9

-8.7
-1.6
-5.0
-1.8

7.0
10.9
4.2
2.2

5.5
10.0
5.3
1.9

6.1
10.9
5.7
1.4

10.7
10.6
8.0
3.4

12.2
12.6
0.7
1.9

2.0
8.8
7.4
2.5

8.2
8.9
10.0
5.2

2.5
10.7
3.2
1.4

5.7
9.2
8.2
0.7

5.4
10.1
3.4
-0.5

10.6
12.6
-3.2
1.3

7.9
11.0
7.7
2.2

0.9
9.8
10.5
1.8

5.6
11.5
6.9
1.6

4.4
10.7
11.5
0.6

4.1
8.1
5.8
2.7

8.7
11.8
7.9
1.8

10
11
12
13
14

-1.5
-4.9
0.4
-1.7
-0.8

2.1
5.3
-0.8
2.3
1.2

1.6
3.8
-2.5
3.4
2.1

1.3
1.2
-1.4
2.7
1.6

3.6
9.4
0.3
2.3
1.2

-2.8
6.7
4.7
3.7
2.4

1.7
1.0
2.4
4.0
2.2

6.0
13.2
-1.9
4.5
2.6

1.2
2.5
-3.4
3.3
1.8

1.5
4.9
-9.1
3.1
2.1

-0.9
-6.7
-0.4
2.4
2.5

-0.4
4.3
-0.8
2.7
1.1

2.9
4.8
-4.5
3.8
2.1

2.3
-3.9
7.3
1.2
1.7

1.6
5.2
-3.3
2.4
0.7

0.9
-1.8
-5.3
4.2
0.6

2.0
1.8
4.5
3.0
1.5

-1.3
5.7
0.8
3.7
1.1

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

-0.9
1.1
1.8
-9.8
-3.3
-4.1
-2.5
-2.1

1.3
1.2
1.3
-0.9
1.3
1.5
2.1
1.0

2.2
1.3
2.7
2.5
2.1
4.0
3.0
1.5

1.5
0.8
2.7
1.3
1.4
3.6
-1.3
1.7

1.2
1.4
-1.0
0.5
3.2
3.8
4.4
0.2

2.3
-0.1
3.7
2.2
-2.1
3.1
8.4
1.4

2.6
2.1
4.0
2.6
5.8
2.4
-0.4
2.4

2.9
2.2
3.8
2.2
3.1
3.3
4.0
1.6

1.9
0.4
2.2
1.1
-2.3
5.2
4.4
2.4

2.1
1.3
2.6
4.7
5.9
4.9
0.4
0.0

1.9
2.6
-0.8
3.1
2.8
3.4
6.2
0.4

1.5
-1.0
4.9
1.2
0.8
4.2
-1.9
2.1

2.0
-0.9
4.9
-0.6
2.0
4.3
-1.0
4.8

1.2
4.5
0.3
2.0
0.3
2.4
-3.2
-0.6

0.6
1.3
2.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
-6.7
1.5

0.3
-2.7
2.3
-0.2
-1.7
6.5
-0.2
0.2

2.4
4.7
1.3
2.9
2.4
2.5
5.5
-2.8

1.6
-0.1
2.6
2.5
2.0
1.0
3.8
1.6

23
24

0.9
1.6

0.8
1.3

0.2
1.3

5.3
2.9

0.3
-1.0

3.6
4.3

-6.0
2.4

-3.8
2.4

-1.9
-0.8

2.4
1.4

17.8
-0.1

-8.2
3.5

3.6
5.4

15.5
1.2

3.4
4.3

9.0
1.2

-18.1
-3.0

-12.2
0.0

2b

1.9

1.4

1.6

2.2

-1.5

4.6

5.4

4.4

-0.4

1.1

-5.3

7.6

6.0

-2.9

4.5

-1.3

2.4

4.0

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

-21.6
-16.7
-15.6
-18.9
-22.9
-8.9
-0.4
-12.2
-22.2
-55.0
-19.8
-1.4
0.2
-2.8

12.9
1.5
2.5
-16.4
15.9
9.9
10.3
9.8
-0.5
94.0
8.6
1.9
-1.0
2.4

4.9
6.2
7.6
2.1
12.7
2.3
-1.5
3.8
15.7
32.2
12.2
4.4
6.1
3.2

9.5
8.3
7.3
12.7
7.6
2.7
5.4
1.7
5.5
22.2
3.9
3.4
5.9
1.6

13.6
0.8
4.2
-25.0
31.2
7.6
4.9
9.1
-8.7
322.5
35.8
-1.6
-7.9
0.6

22.3
13.6
11.4
11.8
23.3
2.7
-5.1
6.5
24.7
103.0
17.7
-2.0
-7.7
-2.0

13.7
-0.4
8.3
-5.8
18.0
7.0
-14.9
17.7
4.6
81.5
10.3
6.1
3.8
7.3

-3.5
8.5
8.6
7.7
11.8
10.2
-6.7
17.5
15.1
8.6
13.9
5.0
5.5
3.8

-7.5
-0.5
-0.9
-29.8
12.0
-7.9
-16.4
-4.8
23.0
31.2
22.1
3.7
8.2
2.0

14.2
8.6
9.9
33.7
4.3
7.8
32.2
-0.1
0.2
4.0
3.6
4.9
7.7
3.7

2.5
14.8
16.7
28.4
20.3
-0.5
5.1
-2.6
32.7
49.7
19.9
5.3
8.5
2.8

31.9
10.0
9.5
14.4
10.2
2.5
12.6
-1.1
21.0
48.1
-14.8
5.5
9.7
1.9

10.5
8.6
5.8
7.0
8.3
13.9
25.1
9.8
-14.5
26.4
8.3
1.3
1.6
2.0

-1.6
4.7
4.5
6.9
5.3
-10.3
-17.6
-7.2
10.1
24.3
5.8
1.8
6.3
-2.0

6.5
2.7
0.3
5.9
-3.9
-4.5
-33.4
9.2
0.3
-16.9
7.8
2.8
3.7
2.7

-2.4
11.6
9.8
17.6
8.9
20.0
80.1
3.1
6.2
1.1
5.6
5.7
9.4
3.1

4.7
-1.5
-4.6
-25.7
1.6
-2.7
-15.8
3.0
0.3
-7.6
18.8
3.7
7.7
-0.3

9.9
6.0
4.4
16.1
2.9
9.2
-14.4
19.4
-0.5
4.9
-3.3
-0.9
-1.5
-1.0

-2.9
-21.2

11.6
-2.5

2.6
0.5

0.3
12.9

18.0
-12.2

21.5
23.2

9.8
-30.7

7.7
7.9

-5.4
1.7

-1.3
2.7

2.7
6.1

3.3
12.2

-2.1
23.0

-0.4
5.7

-0.8
14.1

1.9
19.8

4.0
12.5

1.7
12.9

Net exports of goods and services.......................
Exports................................................................
Goods..............................................................
Services..........................................................
Imports................................................................
Goods..............................................................
Services

40
41
4?
4S
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

-9.1
-12.0
-2.1
-13.7
-15.8
-3.1

11.5
14.3
5.6
12.8
15.2
2.8

7.1
7.1
7.0
4.9
5.2
3.1

3.5
3.8
3.0
2.2
2.1
2.7

6.4
11.0
-3.1
11.9
14.6
0.4

9.5
11.7
4.6
20.2
24.1
3.8

10.9
8.6
16.3
14.5
14.6
14.0

12.4
13.0
11.0
0.9
1.7
-2.5

3.8
4.4
2.4
2.8
4.4
-5.0

4.9
3.7
7.7
0.7
-0.7
7.8

7.0
5.7
10.0
4.9
3.5
11.9

2.7
7.7
-8.1
5.9
6.7
1.8

4.2
1.8
10.0
0.7
0.9
-0.1

3.8
5.2
0.8
2.5
2.5
2.3

0.4
1.6
-2.6
0.5
0.4
1.0

1.1
-3.0
11.3
-3.1
-3.5
-1.0

-1.3
-2.8
2.2
0.6
-0.2
5.0

8.6
10.1
5.2
7.0
7.1
6.3

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment...............................................
Federal................................................................
National defense..............................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment..........................................
Nondefense.....................................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment..........................................
State and local......................................................
Consumption expenditures...............................
Gross investment.............................................

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

3.2
5.7
5.4
6.3
2.1
6.2
6.9
4.3
1.6
2.1
-0.6

0.1
4.4
3.2
3.7
1.4
6.4
5.9
8.2
-2.7
-2.6
-3.3

-3.2
-2.6
-2.3
-1.4
-5.7
-3.0
-4.0
-0.1
-3.6
-2.9
-6.8

-1.0
-1.4
-3.2
-2.7
-5.3
1.8
3.5
-3.0
-0.7
0.0
-3.7

-2.9
3.8
-1.8
-1.0
-4.6
14.8
15.9
11.6
-7.1
-6.2
-10.9

2.9
8.5
6.4
5.4
9.8
12.3
12.3
12.1
-0.8
-3.3
10.7

-0.3
3.7
7.6
8.7
3.3
-2.8
-4.5
2.5
-3.1
-3.9
0.6

-4.1
-2.7
-3.5
-5.5
4.4
-1.2
-2.0
1.1
-5.0
-3.5
-11.5

-7.5
-10.5
-14.2
-10.4
-27.1
-3.5
-5.4
2.1
-5.4
-3.3
-14.0

-1.3
1.8
6.8
7.3
5.0
-6.5
-7.1
-4.8
-3.4
-2.6
-6.5

-2.5
-3.4
2.4
4.6
-5.5
-13.1
-16.1
-3.9
-1.9
-1.8
-2.7

-1.5
-3.1
-10.2
-12.7
0.0
11.3
18.7
-7.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5

-1.4
-2.5
-6.7
-2.7
-20.9
5.4
8.4
-2.9
-0.6
1.1
-8.1

0.3
-0.2
-1.0
-3.1
7.7
1.2
1.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.9

3.5
8.9
12.5
16.2
-0.8
2.8
3.8
-0.1
-0.2
1.3
-6.6

-6.5
-13.9
-21.6
-24.9
-7.5
1.0
2.2
-2.6
-1.0
-0.1
-5.2

-4.2
-8.4
-11.2
-9.6
-17.3
-3.6
-2.4
-7.2
-1.3
0.1
-7.5

-0.9
-1.6
-0.6
-3.2
10.3
-3.2
-3.6
-2.0
-0.5
0.5
-5.2

Gross private domestic investment......................
Fixed investment...................
Nonresidential..................
Structures.....................
Equipment....................
Information processing equipment...........
Computers and peripheral equipment...
Other...................................................
Industrial equipment.................................
Transportation equipment.........................
Other equipment.......................................
Intellectual property products.......................
Software 4................................................
Research and development5...................
Entertainment, literary, and artistic
originals................................................
Residential.......................................................

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
5. Research and development investment excludes expenditures for software development. Software development expenditures are included in software investment on line 38.




September 2013

Survey

of

67

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.5.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

2011
III

II

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

Percent change at annual rate:
1

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

2
3
4
5

-1.06
-0.68
-0.41
-0.16

1.34
0.77
0.43
0.04

1.74
0.76
0.46
0.11

1.52
0.77
0.56
0.17

1.42
0.88
0.37
-0.10

2.21
1.14
0.84
0.39

1.87
0.85
0.46
0.17

2.86
1.66
0.88
0.46

1.42
0.60
0.38
0.09

1.03
0.05
-0.06
-0.43

1.42
0.29
0.36
0.04

1.65
1.14
0.93
0.56

1.98
1.04
0.69
0.26

1.28
0.50
0.21
-0.11

1.15
0.84
0.59
0.19

1.13
0.85
0.74
0.33

1.54
0.85
0.43
0.13

1.21
0.73
0.45
-0.02

6
7
8
9

-0.16
-0.03
-0.06
-0.27

0.12
0.22
0.05
0.34

0.09
0.20
0.06
0.30

0.10
0.22
0.07
0.22

0.17
0.21
0.08
0.51

0.20
0.25
0.01
0.29

0.03
0.18
0.08
0.38

0.13
0.18
0.11
0.78

0.04
0.21
0.04
0.22

0.09
0.18
0.09
0.11

0.09
0.20
0.04
-0.08

0.17
0.25
-0.04
0.21

0.13
0.22
0.09
0.35

0.02
0.19
0.12
0.28

0.09
0.22
0.08
0.25

0.07
0.21
0.13
0.10

0.07
0.16
0.07
0.43

0.14
0.23
0.09
0.28

10
11
12
13
14

-0.08
-0.11
0.01
-0.09
-0.38

0.11
0.11
-0.02
0.13
0.57

0.08
0.08
-0.06
0.19
0.98

0.07
0.03
-0.04
0.16
0.74

0.19
0.19
0.01
0.13
0.54

-0.15
0.14
0.10
0.21
1.07

0.09
0.02
0.05
0.23
1.02

0.31
0.27
-0.04
0.25
1.20

0.07
0.05
-0.08
0.19
0.81

0.08
0.10
-0.25
0.18
0.98

-0.05
-0.15
-0.01
0.14
1.14

-0.02
0.09
-0.02
0.15
0.51

0.15
0.10
-0.12
0.22
0.94

0.12
-0.09
0.18
0.07
0.78

0.09
0.11
-0.08
0.14
0.31

0.05
-0.04
-0.14
0.23
0.29

0.11
0.04
0.11
0.17
0.69

-0.07
0.12
0.02
0.21
0.48

1b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

-0.39
0.14
0.19
-0.21
-0.09
-0.17
-0.13
-0.13

0.56
0.16
0.15
-0.02
0.03
0.06
0.11
0.06

0.97
0.16
0.30
0.05
0.05
0.17
0.15
0.09

0.65
0.10
0.30
0.02
0.04
0.15
-0.07
0.10

0.53
0.18
-0.11
0.01
0.08
0.15
0.21
0.01

1.00
-0.02
0.41
0.04
-0.06
0.13
0.41
0.08

1.14
0.27
0.44
0.05
0.15
0.10
-0.02
0.15

1.27
0.28
0.43
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.20
0.10

0.84
0.06
0.24
0.02
-0.06
0.21
0.22
0.14

0.94
0.17
0.30
0.09
0.15
0.20
0.02

0.84
0.32
-0.09
0.06
0.07
0.14
0.31
0.03

0.66
-0.13
0.55
0.02
0.02
0.18
-0.10
0.12

0.87
-0.12
0.54
-0.01
0.05
0.18
-0.05
0.28

0.52
0.55
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.10
-0.17
-0.04

0.25
0.16
0.26
0.02
0.03
0.05
-0.35
0.09

0.13
-0.35
0.26
-0.01
-0.04
0.27
-0.01
0.01

1.04
0.58
0.14
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.27
-0.17

0.71
-0.02
0.29
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.19
0.09

23
24

0.02
0.12

0.02
0.09

0.00

0.00

-0.11
0.18

-0.07
0.17

-0.03
-0.06

0.04
0.11

0.00

-0.15
0.26

0.06
0.39

0.26
0.09

0.06
0.31

0.16
0.09

-0.35
-0.22

-0.22

-0.08

0.07
0.32

0.30

0.09

0.09
0.21

25

0.10

0.08

0.09

0.12

-0.08

0.25

0.29

0.24

-0.02

0.06

-0.30

0.41

0.33

-0.16

0.25

-0.07

0.13

0.22

Gross private domestic investment......................
Fixed investment..................................................
Nonresidential.................................................
Structures....................................................
Equipment...................................................
Information processing equipment...........
Computers and peripheral equipment...
Other...................................................
Industrial equipment................................
Transportation equipment.........................
Other equipment.....................................
Intellectual property products.......................
Software 4 ...............................................
Research and development5...................
Entertainment, literary, and artistic
originals...............................................
Residential.......................................................
Change in private inventories...............................
Farm................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

-3.52
-2.77
-2.04
-0.70
-1.29
-0.17

0.69
0.85
0.84
0.05
0.62
0.04
-0.01
0.05
0.16
0.27
0.14
0.17
0.10
0.05

1.36
1.17
0.85
0.31
0.41
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.25
0.05
0.13
0.10
0.03

1.77
0.11
0.46
-0.73
1.25
0.14
0.03
0.12
-0.09
0.87
0.34
-0.07
-0.15
0.01

2.86
1.77
1.21
0.27
1.02
0.06
-0.03
0.09
0.22
0.55
0.19
-0.08
-0.14
-0.03

1.86
-0.04
0.90
-0.15
0.83
0.13
-0.09
0.22
0.04
0.54
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.11

-0.51
1.13
0.94
0.18
0.57
0.19
-0.03
0.22
0.14
0.08
0.16
0.19
0.09
0.06

-1.11
-0.05
-0.09
-0.82
0.59
-0.15
-0.09
-0.06
0.22
0.26
0.25
0.14
0.13
0.04

1.88
1.16
1.09
0.68
0.23
0.14
0.14

4.13
1.39
1.10
0.35
0.54
0.05
0.06
-0.01
0.23
0.47
-0.20
0.21
0.16
0.03

1.57
1.21
0.68
0.18
0.45
0.23
0.11
0.12
-0.19
0.30
0.11
0.05
0.03
0.03

-0.23
0.68
0.53
0.18
0.29
-0.20
-0.10
-0.10
0.12
0.29
0.08
0.07
0.11
-0.03

-0.36
1.63
1.13
0.44
0.47
0.31
0.28
0.04
0.07
0.01
0.07
0.21
0.16
0.05

0.71
-0.23
-0.57
-0.80
0.09
-0.05
-0.08
0.04

0.04
0.05
0.18
0.13
0.06

0.36
1.96
1.81
0.62
0.99
-0.01
0.03
-0.03
0.33
0.43
0.24
0.20
0.14
0.05

0.99
0.39
0.04
0.15
-0.22
-0.08
-0.19
0.11

-0.04

1.66
0.21
0.28
-0.49
0.70
0.17
0.05
0.12
-0.01
0.43
0.10
0.07
-0.02
0.04

-0.10
0.24
0.14
0.13
-0.01

1.48
0.90
0.53
0.40
0.16
0.15
-0.07
0.23
-0.01
0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02

40
41
42
43
44

-0.01
-0.73
-0.76
-0.02
-0.74

0.05
-0.07
1.45
-0.04
1.49

0.01
0.01
-0.16
0.02
-0.18

0.00
0.32
0.20
-0.03
0.22

0.08
-0.35
1.66
-0.06
1.72

0.09
0.56
1.09
-0.09
1.18

0.05
-0.94
1.90
-0.11
2.01

0.04
0.19
-1.64
0.02
-1.66

-0.03
0.04
-1.06
0.11
-1.17

-0.01
0.07
0.72
-0.02
0.74

0.01
0.15
-1.60
0.08
-1.68

0.02
0.29
2.73
0.05
2.68

-0.01
0.53
0.36
0.08
0.27

0.00

0.00

0.15
-0.91
-0.14
-0.76

0.35
0.60
-0.32
0.91

0.01
0.50
-2.00
0.10
-2.09

0.02
0.34
0.93
0.88
0.06

0.01
0.37
0.59
0.14
0.45

Net exports of goods and services.......................
Exports................................................................
Goods..............................................................
Services..........................................................
Imports................................................................
Goods
Services..........................................................

45
46
47
48
49
50
51

1.14
-1.10
-1.02
-0.08
2.24
2.15
0.08

-0.51
1.28
1.08
0.20
-1.79
-1.72
-0.07

0.10
0.89
0.63
0.27
-0.79
-0.70
-0.09

0.10
0.48
0.36
0.12
-0.38
-0.30
-0.07

-0.96
0.73
0.85
-0.12
-1.70
-1.68
-0.02

-1.77
1.10
0.93
0.17
-2.87
-2.77
-0.10

-0.88
1.27
0.70
0.57
-2.15
-1.79
-0.36

1.32
1.47
1.07
0.40
-0.15
-0.22
0.07

0.01
0.48
0.38
0.09
-0.46
-0.61
0.14

0.53
0.64
0.34
0.30
-0.11
0.10
-0.21

0.10
0.92
0.53
0.39
-0.82
-0.50
-0.32

-0.60
0.38
0.72
-0.35
-0.98
-0.93
-0.05

0.44
0.56
0.17
0.39
-0.12
-0.12

0.10
0.51
0.48
0.03
-0.41
-0.35
-0.06

-0.03
0.05
0.16
-0.10
-0.08
-0.05
-0.03

0.68
0.15
-0.28
0.43
0.53
0.50
0.03

-0.28
-0.18
-0.27
0.09
-0.10
0.03
-0.13

1.11
0.90
0.21
-1.11
-0.95
-0.17

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment...............................................
Federal................................................................
National defense.............................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment........................................
Nondefense.....................................................
Consumption expenditures..........................
Gross investment........................................
State and local.....................................................
Consumption expenditures..............................
Gross investment.............................................

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

0.64
0.44
0.27
0.25
0.02
0.17
0.14
0.03
0.20
0.21
-0.01

0.02
0.37
0.18
0.16
0.02
0.19
0.13
0.06
-0.35
-0.27
-0.08

-0.68
-0.23
-0.13
-0.06
-0.07
-0.10
-0.09

-0.20
-0.12
-0.17
-0.11
-0.06
0.05
0.08
-0.02
-0.08

-0.63
0.32
-0.11
-0.05
-0.06
0.43
0.34
0.09
-0.95
-0.68
-0.28

0.61
0.71
0.34
0.23
0.11
0.37
0.28
0.09
-0.10
-0.35
0.24

-0.07
0.32
0.41
0.37
0.04
-0.09
-0.11
0.02
-0.39
-0.41
0.02

-0.87
-0.23
-0.19
-0.25
0.06
-0.04
-0.05
0.01
-0.63
-0.35
-0.28

-1.61
-0.94
-0.83
-0.47
-0.36
-0.11
-0.13
0.02
-0.67
-0.33
-0.34

-0.25
0.16
0.36
0.31
0.06
-0.21
-0.17
-0.04
-0.41
-0.26
-0.15

-0.52
-0.29
0.13
0.19
-0.06
-0.42
-0.39
-0.03
-0.23
-0.17
-0.06

-0.31
-0.25
-0.57
-0.58

-0.28
-0.20
-0.36
-0.11
-0.25
0.16
0.18
-0.02
-0.08
0.10
-0.18

0.05
-0.02
-0.05
-0.13
0.08
0.04
0.03

0.67
0.69
0.60
0.61
-0.01
0.08
0.08
0.00
-0.02
0.12
-0.14

-1.31
-1.19
-1.22
-1.14
-0.08
0.03
0.05
-0.02
-0.12
-0.01
-0.11

-0.82
-0.68
-0.57
-0.38
-0.18
-0.11
-0.05
-0.05
-0.14
0.01
-0.16

-0.18
-0.12
-0.03
-0.12
0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.01
-0.06
0.05
-0.11

Gross domestic product...............................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures....................
Goods..................................................................
Durable goods.................................................
Motor vehicles and parts.............................
Furnishings and durable household
equipment...............................................
Recreational goods and vehicles.................
Other durable goods....................................
Nondurable goods...........................................
Food and beverages purchased for offpremises consumption............................
Clothing and footwear.................................
Gasoline and other energy goods................
Other nondurable goods..............................
Services..............................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for
services)......................................................
Housing and utilities....................................
Healthcare..................................................
Transportation services...............................
Recreation services.....................................
Food services and accommodations............
Financial services and insurance.................
Other services.............................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households (NPISHs)1
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 2.........
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and
services by nonprofit institutions 3............

0.00
-0.17
-0.29
-0.56
-0.27
-0.05

0.00

0.00
-0.46
-0.30
-0.16

0.00
-0.08

0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.32
0.38
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.01

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
5. Research and development investment excludes expenditures for software development. Software development expenditures are included in software investment on line 38.




0.00

0.00
0.07
0.03
0.04

0.00
-0.25
0.10
0.11
0.06
0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

68

September 2013

Domestic Product and Income

Table 1.5.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product.......
Personal consumption
expenditures..............................
Goods.........................................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furnishings and durable
household equipment......
Recreational goods and
vehicles...........................
Other durable goods............
Nondurable goods...................
Food and beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption....................
Clothing and footwear..........
Gasoline and other energy
goods..............................
Other nondurable goods......
Services......................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)...
Housing and utilities............
Health care..........................
Transportation services.......
Recreation services.............
Food services and
accommodations.............
Financial services and
insurance.........................
Other services.....................
Final consumption expenditures
of nonprofit institutions
serving households
(NPISHs)1...........................
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.....................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3......
Gross private domestic
investment..................................
Fixed investment..........................
Nonresidential.........................
Structures............................
Equipment...........................
Information processing
equipment...................
Computers and
peripheral equipment
Other...........................
Industrial equipment........
Transportation equipment
Other equipment..............
Intellectual property products
Software 4........................
Research and
development5.............
Entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals....
Residential...............................
Chanae in private inventories......

Exports.......................................
Goods.....................................
Services.................................
Imports.......................................
Goods.....................................
Services..................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..................................
Federal.......................................
National defense......................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.................
Nondefense.............................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.................
State and local.............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.....................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 100.000

102.507 104.400 107.302 101.247

2 100.000

101.960 104.555 106.854 100.736 101.548 102.243 103.313 103.844 104.226 104.765 105.386 106.145 106.643 107.092 107.537 108.138 108.612

6 100.000

107.037 112.959

102.220

102.923 103.638 103.302 104.115 104.468 105.716 106.683 107.003 107.741 107.780 108.087 108.760

3 100.000 103.446 106.925 110.495 101.517 102.801 103.773 105.691 106.391 106.446 106.777 108.084 109.298 109.889 110.888 111.904 112.928 113.810
4 100.000 106.092 113.074 121.833 102.135 105.177 106.884 110.172 111.631 111.402 112.812 116.453 119.195 120.060 122.484 125.591 127.379 129.278
5 100.000 102.002 107.048 114.798 96.577 100.837 102.741 107.853 108.886 104.084 104.500 110.721 113.647 112.381 114.634 118.531 120.031 119.776
119.833

107.523 109.674

110.343

111.891

113.360

118.483

118.756

120.391

133.296
115.027
105.463

136.980 140.495 143.248 147.311
116.971 120.206 121.912 124.261
105.877 106.047 106.762 107.233

10 100.000 102.145
11 100.000 105.274

103.956

106.994

7 100.000 110.873 121.966 135.248 106.682 109.893 112.244 114.671 117.623 120.226 123.157 126.858 130.222
8 100.000 104.237 109.798 116.098 102.549 102.728 104.579 107.091 107.950 110.091 111.023 110.126 112.187
9 100.000 102.226 104.177 105.594 101.218 101.699 102.338 103.647 104.020 104.199 104.077 104.409 104.988
103.750 105.120 102.100 101.378
109.283 110.562 103.054 104.745

101.802 103.298
104.993 108.305

103.612
108.967

103.990 103.746
110.271 108.373

116.241

103.652
109.519

104.397 104.998
110.817 109.710

105.426
111.107

121.704 122.936 125.531

105.659 106.184 105.825
110.615 111.098 112.648

12 100.000 99.199 96.739 95.419
98.181
13 100.000 102.310 105.822 108.709 100.842
14 100.000 101.244 103.411 105.090 100.359

99.312
101.750
100.944

99.891
99.410 98.566 96.255
96.160 95.974 94.875 96.565
95.770 94.468 95.510 95.701
102.758 103.889 104.742 105.535 106.157 106.854 107.861 108.193 108.833 109.948 110.762 111.763
101.507 102.168 102.615 103.155 103.795 104.079 104.616 105.070 105.252 105.421 105.818 106.098

1b
16
17
18
19

100.000 101.262 103.510 105.039 100.325
100.000 101.237 102.521 103.328 100.859
100.000 101.340 104.050 106.820 99.917
100.000 99.107 101.593 102.863 98.239
100.000 101.318 103.403 104.889 100.814

100.897
100.826
100.831
98.784
100.278

101.549
101.356
101.825
99.429
101.699

20

100.000

101.227

101.830 102.663 103.971

21
22

100.000 102.083 105.148
100.000 100.989 102.469

103.764 100.349 102.391
104.208 100.327 100.670

23

100.000 100.821

106.380 101.167 102.064 100.505

24 100.000

101.545

101.255

105.614 109.403 100.458

101.044

102.278
101.906
102.789
99.979
102.481

102.289 103.301
101.281 101.679

99.549

102.764
102.014
103.338
100.254
101.890

103.302 103.795 104.181 104.703
102.344 102.995 102.730 102.488
104.013 103.799 105.050 106.310
101.412 102.198 102.509 102.366
103.368 104.078 104.277 104.793

105.022
103.626
106.389
102.883
104.883

105.215 106.092

108.963 109.305

104.413 104.509 106.095
102.282 102.286 102.393

99.073

99.653

103.820

107.179 108.308
105.574
102.914

101.631

105.175
103.959
106.988
103.134
105.165

105.256
103.239
107.592
103.070
104.714

105.884
104.438
107.932
103.820
105.333

106.308
104.404
108.621
104.453
105.859

111.036 111.713

111.993

105.319 104.466
104.122 103.964

102.665 102.607 103.983 104.966
104.350 104.397 103.650 104.060

102.528 106.281

107.182 109.528 104.186

100.859

102.555 105.550

99.999

101.067

101.678 102.275

102.073 102.433 102.412 103.301

104.677 105.002 106.107 106.415 105.610 105.598

103.059

99.615

100.739

102.071

103.071

105.378

2b

100.000 101.402

26
27
28
29
30

100.000 112.901 118.449 129.705 107.177 112.714 116.378 115.336 113.109 116.932 117.663 126.092 129.269 128.745 130.795 130.012 131.521 134.669
100.000 101.504 107.844 116.766 98.629 101.832 101.733 103.823 103.705 105.863 109.581 112.228 114.569 115.904 116.675 119.914 119.467 121.233
100.000 102.471 110.225 118.263 98.874 101.581 103.632 105.794 105.552 108.075 112.340 114.931 116.551 117.847 117.938 120.717 119.318 120.610
100.000 83.585 85.360 96.212 82.081
84.399 83.146 84.712 77.532 83.372 88.755 91.781
93.345 94.922 96.299 100.282 93.090 96.640
100.000 115.892 130.639 140.604 108.280 114.099 118.912 122.277 125.802 127.148 133.165 136.442 139.204 140.999 139.602 142.609 143.175 144.216

31

100.000

105.299

109.903 112.415 115.460 107.763

108.483 110.321

103.183

112.838 112.692

104.604 105.774

105.438

106.058

117.155

114.007

120.206
115.997
118.710
307.473
123.651
108.830
108.926

114.538 103.457 119.857 114.804 110.415
113.843 116.380 117.282 118.145 123.502
121.598 121.687 123.525 123.613 123.448
324.680 309.996 310.852 304.769 308.467
125.417 127.796 129.561 135.266 134.137
109.326 110.072 111.617 112.648 112.385
110.601 111.623 114.156 116.288 115.847

109.750
99.504
194.038
108.560
101.887
99.011

39 100.000

102.351

105.595

107.269

101.598

40 100.000 111.553
41 100.000 97.496
4?
43
44
45
46 i'oo.ooo 111.476
47 100.000 114.321
48 100.000 105.586
49 100.000 112.759
50 100.000 115.162
51 100.000 102.751

114.498
97.964

114.816 105.762
110.581
97.635

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

100.074
104.350
103.203
103.705
101.432
106.447
105.859
108.186
97.293
97.438
96.684

113.940
115.104
256.436
121.854
106.388
105.082

114.415
109.618
235.281
119.506
104.401
101.950

114.399 113.636 113.309
109.663 117.699 123.437
237.625 262.857 289.984
120.556 126.156 121.199
105.646 107.024 108.479
103.869 106.010 108.500

101.077

102.880 103.850

104.374

105.339

107.286

108.106 108.019 107.744

111.029
102.871

113.648 115.770 114.167 113.791
93.845 95.635
96.044 96.684

114.548 115.485
98.125 101.001

114.875
106.359

114.764
107.854

114.548
111.476

115.079 116.203 116.683
116.635 120.123 123.828

112.699
115.373
107.161
115.880
118.528
104.845

120.525 121.336
123.019 125.328
115.421 112.999
118.563 120.263
121.153 123.124
107.793 108.282

122.576
125.880
115.719
120.475
123.394
108.248

123.738
127.480
115.949
121.207
124.154
108.873

123.851
128.000
115.199
121.358
124.282
109.139

124.196
127.038
118.321
120.398
123.170
108.855

119.367 123.590 107.360 109.815
122.470 127.100 109.947 113.019
112.939 116.297 102.017 103.180
118.239 120.860 106.980 112.023
121.176 123.750 108.543 114.556
105.934 108.779 100.519 101.469

96.868

95.921

111.239
100.500
215.360
110.054
102.189
98.648

99.844 100.554 100.468
102.472
101.308
101.966
98.987
104.599
104.299
105.480
98.135
98.755
95.499

119.778

115.820
104.086
219.823
113.690
103.455
99.966

115.876 105.140 106.802
121.380 94.045 99.383
313.250 155.437 185.534
126.606 103.104 107.393
109.962 101.213 100.692
111.326 99.708
97.721

101.660 100.212
100.802 97.562
102.259 99.523
95.622 90.571
103.230 105.068
101.618 105.146
108.036 104.788
93.751
93.128
94.593
94.616
90.156 86.787

112.716 117.963 117.165

107.093

113.396

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

110.735

103.848

32 100.000 110.275 108.643 114.515 114.079 112.587 108.147 106.285 101.622 108.958 110.330 113.661
33
34
35
36
37
38

113.045

103.356 101.959

104.577
102.882
103.324
101.326
107.673
107.377
108.542
97.937
97.933
97.957

105.531
104.772
105.511
102.156
106.922
106.148
109.216
97.173
96.956
98.112

116.031 117.105 118.504
118.944 120.219 121.316
109.987 110.638 112.699
116.152 116.966 117.166
119.019 120.314 120.111
104.172 102.853 104.807

99.431
104.819
103.850
104.018
103.260
106.594
105.614
109.506
95.928
96.107
95.167

97.506
101.961
99.940
101.211
95.422
105.658
104.169
110.089
94.608
95.302
91.641

97.194
102.407
101.592
102.998
96.591
103.899
102.275
108.742
93.805
94.669
90.111

106.079

96.573

106.587 107.117 106.569

96.198

95.863

101.534 100.738 100.115
102.197 99.480
97.769
104.151 100.674 99.992
95.234 95.241
89.833
100.323 103.039 104.409
97.873 102.154 104.239
107.658 105.655 104.872
93.348 93.246
93.096
94.404
94.250 94.151
89.494 89.378
87.510

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
5. Research and development investment excludes expenditures for software development. Software development expenditures are included in software investment on line 38.




II

123.781
126.126
118.961
120.584
123.098
110.197

126.353
129.201
120.474
122.632
125.230
111.884

95.933 96.752 95.135 94.117 93.893
100.065 102.212 98.455 96.315 95.922
97.526 100.446 94.506 91.731
91.587
99.211 102.995 95.892 93.502 92.734
91.523
91.346
89.580 85.413 87.529
104.714 105.440 105.708 104.740 103.887
104.603 105.577 106.164 105.513 104.548
105.005 104.983 104.292 102.369 101.852
93.243 93.207 92.966 92.672 92.558
94.488 94.799
94.772
94.800 94.927
87.921
86.426
85.289
83.644 82.527

September 2013

S urvey

of

69

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.5.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Gross domestic product.......
Personal consumption
expenditures..............................
Goods..........................................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furnishings and durable
household equipment......
Recreational goods and
vehicles..........................
Other durable goods............
Nondurable goods...................
Food and beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption....................
Clothing and footwear.........
Gasoline and other energy
goods..............................
Other nondurable goods......
Services.....................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)...
Housing and utilities............
Health care..........................
Transportation services.......
Recreation services.............
Food services and
accommodations.............
Financial services and
insurance.........................
Other services.....................
Final consumption expenditures
of nonprofit institutions
serving households
(NPISHs)' ..........................
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.....................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3......
Gross private domestic
investment.................................
Fixed investment.........................
Nonresidential........................
Structures...........................
Equipment...........................
Information processing
equipment...................
Computers and
peripheral equipment
Other..........................
Industrial equipment........
Transportation equipment
Other equipment.............
Intellectual property products
Software4.......................
Research and
development5.............
Entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals....
Residential...............................

II

2012

2011

2010
I

III

IV

I

II

III

1 100.000 101.215 103.203 105.008 100.509 100.972 101.432 101.948 102.354 103.024 103.651
2
3
4
5

IV

I

II

103.782 104.296 104.751

2013
III

IV

I

II

105.345 105.640 105.994 106.193

100.000 101.654 104.086 106.009 101.282 101.398 101.698 102.239 102.996 103.938 104.529 104.880 105.471 105.750 106.193 106.622 106.909 106.917
100.000 101.637 105.345 106.666 101.786 101.147 101.307 102.308 103.804 105.395 106.068 106.112 106.681 106.366 106.718 106.900 106.641 105.740
96.246
95.746 95.487
95.016
100.000 98.622 97.649 96.467
99.506 98.902 98.275 97.803 97.606 97.947 97.797 97.248 97.087 96.791
100.000 105.735 108.645 110.375 104.946 105.543 106.175 106.278 106.791 108.646 109.660 109.483 109.728 110.755 110.555 110.460 110.707 111.048

6 100.000

95.761

94.247

93.972

97.550

96.321

81.424 95.335
93.593
7 100.000 92.854 86.679
8 100.000 100.430 103.601 104.174 99.839 100.247
9 100.000 103.085 109.128 111.765 102.868 102.216

10 100.000 100.309 104.276
11 100.000 99.347 101.000

95.041

91.938 90.550
100.330 101.305
102.763 104.492

106.657 99.904 100.183 100.357
104.651 100.067 99.329 99.272

12 100.000 118.140 148.588 153.621
13 100.000 101.954 103.599 105.312
14 100.000 101.663 103.463 105.689
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.628
101.683
104.399
104.730
102.808

105.980 101.135
103.616 100.068
106.286 101.754
106.750 101.538
105.622 100.384

101.654
100.172
102.318
101.916
101.019

20

100.000 101.330 103.887

106.842 100.667

101.159 101.522

21 100.000 103.993 105.966 110.057 102.648 103.885
22 100.000 102.413 104.250 106.415 101.547 102.295

98.946

99.642

23

100.000

24

100.000 101.830 103.784 105.479

25 100.000 102.826 105.211

98.932

100.791
98.719

94.202

93.910

82.002
88.896 87.449 85.890 84.480 83.355
102.433 103.535 103.872 104.566 104.792 103.941
106.833 109.050 110.138 110.491 111.448 111.127

80.729
103.966
111.964

94.108

102.240
99.120

94.465

94.508

93.905

94.324

93.454

93.438

92.770

79.611
78.621
103.999 104.015
112.522 112.264

77.390
104.010
111.126

103.809 105.146 105.907 106.287 106.496 106.682 107.163 107.503 107.647
99.800 102.200 102.880 103.629 104.720 104.850 105.405 105.729 105.019

117.521 112.412 115.069 127.557 140.171 151.240 152.422 150.517 154.412 149.254 153.961 156.856 153.941 144.485
101.671 101.694 102.115 102.334 102.877 103.437 103.756 104.324 104.971 105.122 105.622 105.535 105.316 105.372
101.038 101.521 101.890 102.204 102.596 103.217 103.768 104.271 104.872 105.450 105.939 106.493 107.060 107.536

15
16
17
18
19

101.781
100.249
102.517
102.024
101.075

94.132

98.794

98.440

101.204 101.576

107.736 102.033

102.014
100.311
102.783
102.055
101.433

102.320 102.727
100.444 100.891
103.214 103.589
102.589 103.728
101.465 101.999

103.348
101.411
104.210
104.437
102.685

101.971

103.567 104.544 104.908

104.460 104.980
102.799 103.011

99.021

99.527

102.066 102.473

102.531

105.003 105.422
103.313 103.971

99.548

100.188

103.958
101.992
104.683
105.004
103.009

106.296
104.559

104.478
102.440
105.113
105.752
103.539

106.809
104.507
106.946
107.100
106.421

107.422
105.162
107.560
107.780
106.904

107.811
105.994
107.454
107.305
107.018

108.194 109.074

107.197

107.601

110.786
106.480

111.701 111.682 111.932
106.996 108.083 108.628

99.022

98.532

104.738 105.259

105.686

102.968 103.727 103.979

104.464

103.493 104.146

106.259
103.789
106.596
106.744
106.022

105.829 106.740

99.475

103.119

105.727
103.322
106.044
106.746
105.284

107.144 108.405 109.337
105.155 105.726 106.457

99.359

102.661

105.124
102.847
105.560
106.410
104.762

99.016

99.156

98.674 101.255

106.234 106.816

107.458

104.947 105.570

106.183 106.706

107.406

108.155 108.676 109.630

109.626

100.300
100.463
100.456
101.375
98.874

100.559
100.730
100.774
102.293
99.058

100.727
100.911
100.990
102.975
99.317

101.085
101.298
101.506
103.206
99.837

101.482
101.679
101.897
103.703
99.940

101.820
102.045
102.157
103.856
100.300

102.196
102.386
102.350
104.164
100.673

102.726
102.967
102.692
105.189
100.601

103.194
103.478
103.007
106.547
100.504

97.629

97.039

96.615

96.703

96.309

96.138

95.791

95.405

95.005

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

99.109
99.180
99.070
98.844
98.009

100.364
100.506
100.524
101.748
98.928

101.646
101.852
101.977
103.732
100.187

98.798
98.987
98.735
98.050
97.875

98.932
99.024
98.953
98.554
97.817

99.100
99.138
99.095
99.077
98.049

99.608 99.869
99.571
99.922
99.496 99.875
99.693 100.347
98.293 98.464

31

100.000

98.322

97.387

96.235

98.498

98.364

98.084

98.341

32
33
34
35
36
37
38

89.629 89.401
91.374 90.536 90.495 90.053
90.061
89.413
100.000 96.005 92.029 90.060 96.733 96.288 95.804 95.194 93.638 92.570
98.384 97.931
97.367
100.000 99.312 99.652
98.840
99.243 99.249 99.066 99.692 100.212 99.768 99.437 99.190 99.326 98.948 98.701
100.000 101.055 103.972 105.783 100.476 100.886 101.169 101.690 102.785 103.833 104.577 104.694 105.299 105.708 105.864 106.261 106.462 106.289
94.961
100.000 93.112 94.913 96.994 92.590 92.810 93.228 93.820 94.141
95.031
95.518 96.318 96.292 97.040 98.326 98.304 98.244
100.000 97.187 98.426 101.797 97.112 96.682 97.609 97.347 96.953 97.952 98.838 99.958 100.746 101.437 102.298 102.707 102.785 103.133
101.354
101.904
102.029 101.868 102.560 103.304 103.486 103.325 103.816 104.045
100.000 100.541 101.789 103.169 100.295 100.636 100.381 100.851
100.000 99.107 99.161
98.522 99.375
99.176 98.967 98.908 99.223 99.205 99.183 99.034 98.963 98.796 98.338 97.992 98.368 98.757

26
27
28
29
30

39 100.000 102.461

105.550

40 100.000
41 100.000

99.405
99.645

98.942
100.392

109.522 101.670
99.370 99.096
101.246 100.027

106.099 107.673 109.598

110.403

110.412 111.261

99.824
99.325

99.296 99.402 99.342
99.898 100.108 100.461

98.796
100.489

98.230 98.864 99.155
100.509 100.315 100.664

99.734
101.505

99.726
102.500

102.614 102.101
99.406
99.328

98.263

103.458

104.294

105.658 106.151

111.443

99.488 99.235
104.088 105.399

4?
4'1
Net exports of goods and services
Exports.......................................
Goods.....................................
Services.................................
Imports.......................................
Goods.....................................
Services..................................

44
4^
46
47
48
49
50
51

100.000 104.415
100.000 105.034
100.000 103.096
100.000 106.008
100.000 106.742
100.000 102.849

111.140
113.012
107.039
114.273
116.178
105.713

112.185
113.507
109.312
114.862
116.855
105.895

102.749
103.032
102.163
106.052
106.955
102.159

103.940 104.261
104.401 104.767
102.970 103.197
105.567 104.985
106.315 105.523
102.330 102.707

106.710 109.444 111.659
107.936 111.208 113.761
104.053 105.586 107.051
107.426 111.811 115.233
108.173 113.301 117.215
104.201 105.150 106.304

112.293
114.294
107.900
115.132
117.137
106.127

111.165
112.786
107.618
114.915
117.059
105.270

111.955
113.462
108.667
116.117
118.429
105.679

112.127 112.114 112.543
113.423 113.414 113.731
109.313 109.293 109.974
115.038 113.570 114.725
117.084 115.316 116.592
105.823 105.740 106.336

112.944
114.060
110.531
114.873
116.779
106.309

112.042
112.778
110.461
113.411
115.027
106.164

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..................................
Federal.......................................
National defense.....................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment................
Nondefense.............................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment................
State and local............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.....................

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

105.560
105.344
105.191
105.693
103.393
105.624
106.215
103.924
105.710
106.352
103.029

106.882
106.184
106.252
106.824
104.185
106.077
106.755
104.128
107.371
107.652
106.294

101.667
101.719
101.671
101.986
100.551
101.811
102.147
100.839
101.629
102.116
99.603

102.422
102.452
102.266
102.617
101.018
102.792
103.146
101.764
102.399
102.960
100.061

103.668
103.429
103.043
103.348
101.969
104.123
104.434
103.211
103.836
104.538
100.898

106.078
105.835
105.718
106.254
103.795
106.049
106.731
104.094
106.248
106.896
103.535

105.948
105.560
105.283
105.815
103.375
106.061
106.740
104.112
106.220
106.611
104.638

106.697
105.959
105.914
106.464
103.933
106.051
106.716
104.143
107.214
107.656
105.412

106.771
106.182
106.229
106.754
104.343
106.112
106.777
104.203
107.183
107.446
106.189

107.454
107.007
107.283
108.061
104.433
106.549
107.257
104.507
107.775
107.907
107.388

107.501
107.251
107.524
108.252
104.864
106.799
107.538
104.667
107.688
107.708
107.835

102.673
102.614
102.365
102.705
101.160
103.064
103.392
102.111
102.714
103.306
100.242

102.936
102.855
102.480
102.869
101.102
103.530
103.840
102.629
102.991
103.611
100.407

104.579
104.499
104.346
104.726
103.002
104.779
105.191
103.580
104.633
105.384
101.481

105.634
105.483
105.416
105.976
103.401
105.608
106.197
103.912
105.740
106.518
102.462

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
5. Research and development investment excludes expenditures for software development. Software development expenditures are included in software investment on line 38.




106.850
106.224
106.322
106.857
104.396
106.065
106.734
104.141
107.288
107.477
106.631

107.209
106.370
106.542
107.221
104.068
106.081
106.795
104.023
107.798
108.029
106.945

70

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.5.5. Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product.......
Personal consumption
expenditures.............................
Goods.........................................
Durable goods........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furnishings and durable
household equipment......
Recreational goods and
vehicles...........................
Other durable goods............
Nondurable goods...................
Food and beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption....................
Clothing and footwear..........
Gasoline and other energy
goods..............................
Other nondurable goods......
Services......................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)...
Housing and utilities............
Health care..........................
Transportation services.......
Recreation services.............
Food services and
accommodations.............
Financial services and
insurance.........................
Other services.....................
Final consumption expenditures
of nonprofit institutions
serving households
(NPISHs)1...........................
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.....................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3......

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,667.9
2
3
4
5

9,842.9 10,201.9 10,711.8 11,149.6 10,042.3 10,134.7 10,234.3 10,396.3 10,527.1 10,662.6 10,778.6 10,878.9 11,019.1 11,100.2 11,193.6 11,285.5 11,379.2 11,429.9
3,198.4 3,362.8 3,602.7 3,769.7 3,304.9 3,325.6 3,362.4 3,458.4 3,532.2 3,588.2 3,622.3 3,668.2 3,729.3 3,738.4 3,784.9 3,826.1 3,851.8 3,849.1
1,023.3 1,070.7 1,129.9 1,202.7 1,040.2 1,064.7 1,075.1 1,102.8 1,115.1 1,116.6 1,129.0 1,158.9 1,184.3 1,189.3 1,206.5 1,230.7 1,244.8 1,257.2
317.1
342.0
368.7
401.7
337.4
368.7
363.4
321.3
345.8
363.4
358.6
384.4
395.4
394.6
401.8
415.1
421.3
421.7

6

244.3

250.4

260.1

275.1

247.8

251.9

249.7

252.3

253.7

258.2

261.7

266.7

273.0

273.3

276.2

277.9

280.7

284.5

7
8
9

303.8
158.2
2,175.1

312.7
165.6
2,292.1

321.1
179.9
2,472.8

334.5
191.3
2,567.0

309.1
161.9
2,264.7

312.6
162.9
2,260.9

313.6
165.9
2,287.3

315.6
171.6
2,355.6

317.8
174.9
2,417.1

319.6
180.3
2,471.5

321.5
182.4
2,493.3

325.7
182.1
2,509.3

329.9
186.0
2,545.0

332.2
189.1
2,549.2

336.1
192.4
2,578.4

339.9
197.8
2,595.4

342.3
200.6
2,607.0

346.5
204.5
2,591.9

10
11

770.0
306.5

788.9
320.6

833.0
338.3

863.3
354.6

785.4
316.1

782.0
318.9

786.6
319.5

801.6
327.7

815.6
331.1

831.2
337.3

839.9
339.5

845.2
345.3

854.3
352.0

861.0
352.1

866.0
357.1

871.8
357.4

878.9
360.0

877.1
362.6

12
13
14

284.5
814.2
6,644.5

333.4
849.2
6,839.1

408.9
892.6
7,109.1

417.0
932.1
7,379.9

328.5
834.7
6,737.4

317.6
842.4
6,809.1

326.9
854.3
6,871.9

360.7
865.5
6,937.9

393.1
877.3
6,995.0

414.3
888.7
7,074.4

417.2
896.7
7,156.3

411.2
907.6
7,210.7

416.9
921.8
7,289.7

410.1
926.0
7,361.8

419.5
935.9
7,408.7

421.6
944.7
7,459.4

418.3
949.7
7,527.4

393.4
958.8
7,580.8

15
16
17
18
19

6,368.5
1,881.0
1,627.4
289.7
376.0

6,563.7
1,909.0
1,690.7
292.9
385.1

6,831.2
1,960.9
1,767.8
308.2
399.7

7,089.4
2,013.9
1,847.6
318.1
416.6

6,461.6
1,898.4
1,654.5
289.0
380.5

6,531.7
1,899.8
1,678.8
291.7
380.9

6,597.1
1,912.4
1,703.1
294.0
387.9

6,664.4
1,925.3
1,726.4
297.1
391.0

6,722.7
1,935.9
1,742.0
301.2
390.7

6,798.8
1,952.2
1,763.9
306.8
399.1

6,871.6
1,975.9
1,768.3
310.9
403.1

6,931.6
1,979.5
1,796.9
314.0
405.9

7,009.5
1,982.7
1,826.2
315.5
412.8

7,071.3
2,013.9
1,835.9
318.1
415.2

7,117.2
2,029.5
1,855.9
318.9
419.2

7,159.6
2,029.4
1,872.5
319.8
419.0

7,243.6
2,065.8
1,889.2
324.2
423.4

7,299.0
2,081.5
1,899.4
324.7
426.0

20

600.3

617.7

658.7

701.7

607.1

614.7

620.6

628.4

639.9

654.1

665.8

674.9

688.1

698.2

703.4

717.2

725.6

733.3

21
22

719.0
875.1

763.2
905.1

801.1
934.8

821.0
970.4

740.5
891.5

764.7
901.2

768.1
911.1

779.6
916.6

788.2
924.7

792.1
930.7

810.8
936.9

813.3
947.0

820.9
963.4

821.3
968.6

817.9
972.4

824.2
977.5

835.1
980.4

844.8
989.2

23

276.0

275.4

277.9

290.5

275.9

277.3

274.7

273.5

272.2

275.6

284.7

279.1

280.2

290.5

291.5

299.8

283.8

281.9

24

1,072.6

1,105.9

1,141.6

1,194.1

1,085.4

1,101.0

1,113.1

1,124.0

1,127.3

1,139.6

1,142.1

1,157.4

1,175.9

1,185.4

1,202.7

1,212.5

1,209.9

1,217.0

25

796.5

830.5

863.7

903.6

809.6

823.7

838.3

850.6

855.0

864.0

857.4

878.3

895.7

894.9

911.2

912.7

926.1

935.1

26
27
28
29
30

1,878.1
2,025.7
1,633.4
438.2
644.3

2,100.8
2,039.3
1,658.2
362.0
731.8

2,232.1
2,195.6
1,809.9
380.6
832.7

2,475.2
2,409.1
1,970.0
437.3
907.6

1,989.5
1,977.5
1,594.4
352.4
682.7

2,092.7
2,042.6
1,641.8
364.5
719.0

2,164.6
2,043.0
1,677.4
361.1
751.2

2,156.5
2,094.1
1,719.3
370.1
774.4

2,120.4
2,098.9
1,721.8
340.8
798.0

2,199.9
2,154.1
1,773.1
370.1
809.9

2,222.2
2,235.7
1,848.9
397.5
849.8

2,385.7
2,293.8
1,895.7
413.9
873.0

2,453.6
2,350.7
1,932.3
422.0
895.4

2,454.0
2,387.1
1,961.4
431.3
907.9

2,493.3
2,411.7
1,968.0
438.3
902.2

2,499.9
2,486.9
2,018.2
457.8
925.0

2,555.1
2,491.7
2,001.4
429.1
928.0

2,626.1
2,541.1
2,029.3
451.3
933.9

31

256.1

276.7

280.4

284.5

271.9

273.3

277.1

284.7

278.7

282.1

280.1

280.6

290.1

281.2

277.5

289.4

286.2

291.4

32
33
34
35
36
37
38

76.8
179.3
152.1
70.6
165.6
550.9
256.8

81.3
195.4
152.9
127.5
174.7
564.3
252.0

76.8
203.6
182.0
171.8
198.6
596.6
267.6

79.2
205.4
195.3
214.4
213.4
625.0
281.6

84.8
187.1
143.7
101.5
165.7
559.2
254.4

83.2
190.1
152.5
121.4
171.9
558.3
248.9

79.5
197.6
154.6
141.6
177.9
565.1
250.7

77.6
207.0
160.9
145.5
183.3
574.8
253.9

73.1
205.6
171.3
156.2
191.9
582.9
259.7

77.5
204.6
173.1
159.2
195.5
593.1
264.6

77.5
202.6
187.1
176.2
206.5
601.6
270.0

79.1
201.5
196.5
195.4
200.6
608.8
275.9

83.5
206.6
190.1
209.0
206.3
614.9
276.8

79.2
202.0
195.5
220.6
210.6
622.2
280.6

71.5
206.0
195.9
212.3
216.5
627.5
281.9

82.5
206.9
199.6
215.7
220.3
635.4
287.3

78.8
207.5
200.1
211.5
230.2
644.3
293.7

75.8
215.6
199.5
213.9
229.1
644.2
293.8

Gross private domestic
investment..................................
Fixed investment..........................
Nonresidential.........................
Structures............................
Equipment...........................
Information processing
equipment...................
Computers and
peripheral equipment
Other...........................
Industrial equipment........
Transportation equipment
Other equipment..............
Intellectual property products
Software 4........................
Research and
development5.............
Entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals....
Residential..............................
Change in private inventories......
Farm.......................................
Nonfarm..................................

39

229.0

240.2

255.2

269.1

236.6

237.5

240.6

246.1

249.3

254.9

257.9

259.0

264.1

267.5

271.3

273.4

275.2

275.0

40
41
42
43
44

72.2
381.1
61.5
-7.3
68.9

73.9
365.6
121.5
-11.6
133.2

73.6
381.0
45.8
-9.6
55.4

75.3
490.3
63.4
38.9
24.5

-554.7
2,029.5
1,423.1
606.3
2,584.1
2,163.8
420.3

-572.2
2,095.5
1,469.3
626.2
2,667.7
2,234.6
433.0

-590.8
2,173.4
1,520.7
652.7
2,764.2
2,319.6
444.6

74.1
425.7
66.8
-7.4
74.3
-557.9
2,197.4
1,539.5
657.9
2,755.3
2,307.4
447.8

74.7
468.8
13.0
-15.6
28.6

-543.8
1,860.3
1,286.3
574.0
2,404.0
1,985.5
418.5

73.9
398.1
91.9
-3.3
95.2
-594.4
2,136.2
1,505.0
631.2
2,730.7
2,287.6
443.1

74.4
443.7
81.6
-23.9
105.5

-529.7
1,807.0
1,255.6
551.4
2,336.7
1,933.2
403.5

73.7
386.8
-13.5
-4.6
-8.8
-553.7
2,143.4
1,497.0
646.4
2,697.1
2,252.4
444.6

74.0
418.4
102.9
-0.1
103.0

-547.2
2,195.9
1,536.0
659.9
2,743.1
2,295.4
447.7

74.9
374.7
62.4
-10.5
72.8
-505.3
1,960.4
1,366.4
594.0
2,465.7
2,043.8
421.9

73.9
377.1
21.5
-7.9
29.4

-518.5
1,843.5
1,278.4
565.1
2,362.0
1,951.2
410.8

68.3
383.1
12.1
-1.3
13.3
-495.1
1,746.4
1,205.4
540.9
2,241.4
1,842.3
399.1

71.9
400.8
50.1
-5.9
56.1

45
46
47
48
49
50
51

73.8
385.8
36.4
-6.4
42.8
-568.7
2,101.2
1,473.6
627.6
2,669.9
2,234.6
435.3

74.3
439.2
66.1
-11.7
77.8

Net exports of goods and services
Exports.......................................
Goods......................................
Services..................................
Imports.......................................
Goods......................................
Services..................................

65.1
392.2
-147.6
-1.6
-146.0
-392.2
1,583.8
1,064.7
519.1
1,976.0
1,587.3
388.7

-524.4
2,199.2
1,545.6
653.6
2,723.5
2,275.0
448.6

-515.8
2,213.7
1,538.3
675.5
2,729.5
2,279.6
449.9

-523.1
2,214.2
1,531.6
682.6
2,737.3
2,281.9
455.3

75.4
511.7
85.0
42.1
42.9
-506.1
2,242.2
1,551.4
690.8
2,748.3
2,286.6
461.7

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..................................
Federal........................................
National defense......................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.................
Nondefense.............................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.................
State and local.............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.....................

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

3,089.1
1,217.7
788.3
613.3
175.0
429.4
320.4
109.0
1,871.4
1,508.4
363.0

3,174.0
1,303.9
832.8
653.2
179.6
471.1
350.7
120.4
1,870.2
1,518.3
351.9

3,158.7
1,304.1
835.8
662.8
173.0
468.2
345.8
122.4
1,854.7
1,517.4
337.2

3,167.0
1,295.7
817.1
652.0
165.1
478.6
359.7
118.9
1,871.3
1,536.4
334.9

3,135.7
1,269.2
811.9
637.8
174.2
457.3
341.3
115.9
1,866.5
1,521.2
345.3

3,181.5
1,304.6
829.3
650.2
179.1
475.2
354.9
120.4
1,876.9
1,521.0
355.8

3,194.7
1,321.6
846.3
665.6
180.7
475.3
353.2
122.2
1,873.1
1,515.4
357.6

3,184.2
1,320.1
843.5
659.2
184.2
476.6
353.4
123.2
1,864.2
1,515.6
348.6

3,150.0
1,297.4
822.0
650.0
172.0
475.4
351.1
124.3
1,852.6
1,515.0
337.7

3,171.7
1,315.4
844.2
669.4
174.8
471.2
348.0
123.2
1,856.3
1,521.1
335.2

3,164.6
1,308.5
851.6
678.7
173.0
456.9
334.7
122.2
1,856.1
1,519.7
336.4

3,148.5
1,294.9
825.6
653.3
172.3
469.3
349.4
119.9
1,853.6
1,514.0
339.6

3,159.7
1,291.8
816.3
652.9
163.4
475.5
356.4
119.0
1,867.9
1,533.0
334.9

3,164.1
1,293.8
816.7
649.6
167.1
477.1
357.9
119.3
1,870.3
1,531.3
339.0

3,193.5
1,322.1
841.9
675.0
166.9
480.2
361.1
119.2
1,871.4
1,536.8
334.6

3,150.7
1,275.2
793.7
630.6
163.1
481.5
363.3
118.2
1,875.4
1,544.3
331.2

3,124.1
1,255.0
775.8
619.7
156.1
479.2
362.6
116.6
1,869.1
1,543.0
326.1

3,118.0
1,252.7
776.3
615.7
160.6
476.4
360.2
116.2
1,865.3
1,542.2
323.1

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
5. Research and development investment excludes expenditures for software development. Software development expenditures are included in software investment on line 38.




September 2013

S urvey

of

71

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.5.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...........
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods.............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear.............
Gasoline and other energy
goods.................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Healthcare..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)1...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment..............................
Nonresidential.............................
Structures................................
Equipment...............................
Information processing
equipment.......................
Computers and peripheral
Other..............................
Industrial equipment............
Transportation equipment....
Other equipment.................
Intellectual property products...
Software 5...........................
Research and development6
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals...............
Residential..................................
Change in private inventories..........
Farm...........................................
Nonfarm......................................
Net exports of goods and services...
Exports...........................................
Goods.........................................
Services.....................................
Imports...........................................
Goods..........................................
Services......................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment......................................
Federal............................................
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment....................
Nondefense.................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment....................
State and local.................................
Consumption expenditures..........
Gross investment.........................
Residual.............................................

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,681.0
2 9,842.9 10,035.9 10,291.3 10,517.6 9,915.4 9,995.3 10,063.7 10,169.0 10,221.3 10,258.9 10,311.9 10,373.1 10,447.8 10,496.8 10,541.0 10,584.8 10,644.0 10,690.6
3 3,198.4 3,308.7 3,419.9 3,534.1 3,247.0 3,288.0 3,319.1 3,380.5 3,402.8 3,404.6 3,415.2 3,457.0 3,495.8 3,514.7 3,546.7 3,579.2 3,611.9 3,640.1
4 1,023.3 1,085.7 1,157.1 1,246.7 1,045.2 1,076.3 1,093.8 1,127.4 1,142.3 1,140.0 1,154.4 1,191.7 1,219.7 1,228.6 1,253.4 1,285.2 1,303.5 1,322.9
5
317.1
323.4
339.4
364.0
306.2
319.7
325.7
345.2
342.0
330.0
331.3
351.1
360.3
356.3
363.5
375.8
380.6
379.8
6

244.3

261.5

276.0

292.8

254.0

261.4

262.7

267.9

269.6

273.4

277.0

284.0

289.5

290.1

294.1

297.3

300.3

306.7

7
8
9

303.8
158.2
2,175.1

336.8
164.9
2,223.5

370.5
173.7
2,266.0

410.9
183.6
2,296.8

324.1
162.2
2,201.6

333.8
162.5
2,212.1

341.0
165.4
2,226.0

348.3
169.4
2,254.5

357.3
170.8
2,262.6

365.2
174.1
2,266.5

374.1
175.6
2,263.8

385.4
174.2
2,271.0

395.6
177.5
2,283.6

404.9
181.9
2,293.9

416.1
185.0
2,303.0

426.8
190.1
2,306.7

435.2
192.8
2,322.2

447.5
196.6
2,332.4

10
11

770.0
306.5

786.5
322.7

798.8
335.0

809.4
338.9

786.1
315.9

780.6
321.0

783.8
321.8

795.4
332.0

797.8
334.0

800.7
338.0

798.8
332.2

798.1
335.7

803.8
339.7

808.4
336.3

811.7
340.5

813.5
339.0

817.6
340.5

814.8
345.3

12
13
14

284.5
814.2
6,644.5

282.2
833.0
6,727.2

275.2
861.6
6,871.1

271.5
885.1
6,982.7

279.3
821.0
6,668.3

282.5
828.4
6,707.2

284.2
836.6
6,744.6

282.8
845.8
6,788.5

280.4
852.8
6,818.2

273.8
859.2
6,854.1

273.6
864.3
6,896.6

273.0
870.0
6,915.5

269.9
878.2
6,951.2

274.7
880.9
6,981.4

272.5
886.1
6,993.4

268.8
895.2
7,004.7

271.7
901.8
7,031.1

272.3
909.9
7,049.7

1b
16
17
18
19

6,368.5
1,881.0
1,627.4
289.7
376.0

6,448.9
1,904.3
1,649.2
287.1
381.0

6,592.0
1,928.4
1,693.3
294.3
388.8

6,689.4
1,943.6
1,738.4
298.0
394.4

6,389.2
1,897.2
1,626.0
284.6
379.1

6,425.6
1,896.5
1,640.9
286.2
377.0

6,467.1
1,906.5
1,657.1
288.0
382.4

6,513.5
1,916.8
1,672.8
289.6
385.3

6,544.5
1,918.9
1,681.7
290.4
383.1

6,578.8
1,925.1
1,692.7
293.8
388.7

6,610.1
1,937.3
1,689.2
296.1
391.3

6,634.7
1,932.4
1,709.6
297.0
392.1

6,668.0
1,927.8
1,730.1
296.5
394.0

6,688.3
1,949.2
1,731.4
298.0
394.4

6,698.0
1,955.5
1,741.1
298.8
395.4

6,703.2
1,941.9
1,750.9
298.6
393.7

6,743.2
1,964.5
1,756.5
300.8
396.1

6,770.2
1,963.8
1,767.7
302.6
398.0

20

600.3

609.6

634.0

656.8

603.1

607.7

611.3

616.3

624.2

631.6

636.9

643.4

650.2

654.1

656.2

666.6

670.7

672.3

21
22

719.0
875.1

733.9
883.8

756.0
896.7

746.0
911.9

721.5
878.0

736.1
881.0

735.4
886.3

742.7
889.8

750.7
895.1

751.4
895.1

762.8
896.1

759.0
900.6

757.2
911.2

751.1
909.8

738.1
913.2

737.7
913.6

747.6
907.1

754.7
910.7

23

276.0

278.3

278.9

293.6

279.2

281.7

277.4

274.8

273.5

275.1

286.6

280.5

283.0

293.4

295.8

302.3

287.6

278.4

24

1,072.6

1,086.0

1,100.0

1,132.1

1,072.6

1,084.0

1,090.6

1,097.0

1,094.8

1,098.7

1,098.4

1,108.0

1,122.7

1,126.2

1,138.1

1,141.4

1,132.7

1,132.6

25

796.5

807.7

820.9

838.8

793.5

802.4

813.0

821.9

821.0

823.3

812.2

827.2

839.4

833.2

842.5

839.9

844.8

853.0

26
27
28
29
30

1,878.1
2,025.7
1,633.4
438.2
644.3

2,120.4
2,056.2
1,673.8
366.3
746.7

2,224.6
2,184.6
1,800.5
374.1
841.7

2,436.0
2,365.3
1,931.8
421.6
905.9

2,012.9
1,997.9
1,615.0
359.7
697.7

2,116.9
2,062.8
1,659.3
369.8
735.2

2,185.7
2,060.8
1,692.8
364.4
766.2

2,166.1
2,103.1
1,728.1
371.2
787.8

2,124.3
2,100.7
1,724.1
339.8
810.6

2,196.1
2,144.4
1,765.3
365.3
819.2

2,209.9
2,219.8
1,835.0
388.9
858.0

2,368.2
2,273.4
1,877.3
402.2
879.1

2,427.8
2,320.8
1,903.8
409.0
896.9

2,418.0
2,347.9
1,925.0
416.0
908.5

2,456.5
2,363.5
1,926.4
422.0
899.5

2,441.8
2,429.1
1,971.9
439.4
918.8

2,470.1
2,420.0
1,949.0
407.9
922.5

2,529.2
2,455.8
1,970.1
423.5
929.2

31

256.1

281.4

287.9

295.7

276.0

277.8

282.5

289.5

283.6

289.0

288.6

290.4

300.0

292.0

288.6

302.1

300.0

306.7

M2
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

179.3
152.1
70.6
165.6
550.9
256.8
229.0

196.8
151.3
136.9
179.8
561.3
254.2
234.4

204.3
175.0
181.0
201.8
586.1
269.8
241.8

207.8
184.6
221.0
209.7
605.8
285.9
245.7

188.5
143.0
109.7
170.7
557.6
256.0
232.7

191.5
151.1
130.9
177.8
554.7
250.9
231.5

199.5
152.8
152.0
182.2
563.0
253.3
235.6

207.7
158.3
155.1
188.3
570.0
256.7
237.8

205.2
166.7
166.0
197.9
575.2
261.8
239.0

205.1
166.8
167.7
199.6
582.0
266.7
241.2

203.8
179.0
185.5
208.9
589.6
272.2
242.9

203.2
187.7
204.6
200.7
597.6
278.6
244.1

208.0
180.5
217.0
204.8
599.6
279.7
245.3

204.1
184.9
229.1
207.7
602.3
284.0
244.1

208.7
185.0
218.8
211.6
606.4
286.6
245.7

210.3
187.8
219.4
214.5
614.9
293.1
247.6

211.8
188.0
215.1
224.0
620.6
298.6
247.4

221.4
187.7
217.7
222.1
619.2
297.5
246.8

72.7
382.4
58.2
-7.0
65.9
-462.6
1,765.6
1,217.2
548.1
2,228.1
1,828.0
399.4

74.6
384.3
33.6
-4.5
39.7

74.8
433.7
57.6
-7.2
68.7

68.9
383.0
9.8
-3.0
12.9

45
46
47
48
49
50
51

65.1
392.2
-147.6
-1.6
-146.0
-392.2
1,583.8
1,064.7
519.1
1,976.0
1,587.3
388.7

-445.9
1,890.5
1,303.9
586.3
2,336.4
1,923.4
411.8

-430.8
1,957.4
1,353.2
603.7
2,388.2
1,964.3
422.8

-413.6
1,700.4
1,170.6
529.6
2,113.9
1,722.9
390.7

72.3
403.5
48.8
-5.8
54.6
-474.3
1,739.3
1,203.3
535.6
2,213.6
1,818.4
394.4

74.0
368.1
116.2
-9.9
126.8
-504.9
1,784.9
1,228.4
556.3
2,289.8
1,881.4
407.5

75.4
375.1
58.1
-9.5
69.1
-457.5
1,837.7
1,266.4
571.0
2,295.2
1,889.2
404.9

74.4
376.7
22.0
-5.5
28.7
-456.5
1,854.7
1,280.0
574.3
2,311.3
1,909.8
399.8

74.1
379.2
42.9
-6.1
51.1
-438.3
1,876.9
1,291.6
585.0
2,315.2
1,906.5
407.4

74.6
384.9
-11.0
-3.9
-6.6
-433.9
1,908.9
1,309.8
599.2
2,342.8
1,923.1
419.0

75.2
396.2
80.6
-2.5
85.5
-454.7
1,921.7
1,334.3
586.6
2,376.4
1,954.4
420.9

74.8
417.2
89.2
-0.8
92.5
-439.2
1,941.4
1,340.2
600.7
2,380.6
1,958.6
420.8

74.7
423.0
56.8
-4.9
64.7
-435.3
1,959.8
1,357.3
601.9
2,395.1
1,970.7
423.2

74.6
437.3
77.2
-13.6
97.3
-436.5
1,961.6
1,362.8
598.0
2,398.0
1,972.7
424.2

74.9
457.5
7.3
-9.6
20.3
-412.1
1,967.0
1,352.6
614.2
2,379.1
1,955.1
423.1

75.7
471.2
42.2
16.0
22.2
-422.3
1,960.5
1,342.8
617.5
2,382.7
1,954.0
428.3

76.0
485.7
62.6
20.0
38.1
-422.0
2,001.2
1,375.6
625.4
2,423.2
1,987.8
434.9

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63

3,089.1
1,217.7
788.3
613.3
175.0
429.4
320.4
109.0
1,871.4
1,508.4
363.0
-0.3

3,091.4
1,270.7
813.5
636.0
177.5
457.1
339.2
117.9
1,820.8
1,469.7
351.0
-6.4

2,992.3
1,237.9
794.6
627.1
167.3
443.3
325.6
117.8
1,754.5
1,426.8
327.3
-20.6

2,963.1
1,220.3
769.1
610.4
158.5
451.2
336.9
114.2
1,742.8
1,427.1
315.1
-34.1

3,084.3
1,247.8
798.6
625.3
173.2
449.2
334.2
115.0
1,836.5
1,489.6
346.7
0.0

3,106.2
1,273.4
811.0
633.7
177.3
462.4
344.1
118.3
1,832.8
1,477.2
355.6
-5.7

3,103.5
1,285.0
825.9
647.1
178.8
459.1
340.1
119.0
1,818.5
1,462.4
356.2
-7.7

3,071.5
1,276.4
818.6
637.9
180.7
457.7
338.4
119.4
1,795.2
1,449.6
345.5
-11.2

3,012.0
1,241.6
787.8
620.7
167.0
453.7
333.8
120.0
1,770.5
1,437.5
332.7
-16.9

3,002.4
1,247.0
800.8
631.7
169.0
446.2
327.7
118.5
1,755.5
1,428.0
327.1
-16.0

2,983.2
1,236.4
805.6
638.7
166.6
430.8
313.6
117.3
1,746.9
1,421.6
324.9
-25.2

2,971.7
1,226.7
784.2
617.4
166.7
442.5
327.3
115.2
1,745.0
1,420.1
324.5
-23.9

2,961.3
1,219.1
770.7
613.2
157.2
448.3
334.0
114.3
1,742.2
1,424.0
317.7
-25.4

2,963.5
1,218.5
768.8
608.4
160.2
449.7
335.2
114.5
1,745.0
1,425.2
319.2
-30.1

2,988.8
1,244.6
791.8
631.7
159.8
452.8
338.3
114.4
1,744.3
1,429.9
313.8
-34.6

2,938.8
1,198.9
745.0
588.1
156.8
453.9
340.2
113.7
1,739.8
1,429.5
309.6
-45.1

2,907.4
1,172.8
723.1
573.4
149.5
449.8
338.1
111.6
1,734.3
1,429.9
303.7
-38.0

2,900.5
1,168.0
722.0
568.7
153.2
446.1
335.0
111.0
1,732.1
1,431.8
299.6
-40.2

40
41
42
43
44

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. The quantity index for computers can be used to accurately measure the real growth of this component. However, because computers exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not
be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 1.5.2 and real growth rates are shown in table 1.5.1.
5. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
6. Research and development investment excludes expenditures for software development. Software development expenditures are included in software investment on line 38.
N ote. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.




72

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.6.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Purchases
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic purchases...........
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods.............................................
Durable goods............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear..............
Gasoline and other energy
goods..................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services..........................................
Household consumption
expenditures...........................
Housing and utilities................
Health care..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)..............
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment..............................
Nonresidential.............................
Structures................................
Equipment...............................
Information processing
equipment.......................
Computers and peripheral
equipment...................
Other...............................
Industrial equipment............
Transportation equipment....
Other equipment..................
Intellectual property products...
Software 1............................
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals...............
Residential...................................
Change in private inventories..........

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment......................................
Federal...........................................
National defense..........................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.....................
Nondefense................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.....................
State and local.................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.....................
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to domestic
purchasers 2................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding
final sales of computers to
domestic purchasers...................
Food 3.............................................
Energy goods and services.............
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy...........................
Gross domestic product..................
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers............................
Food 3......................................
Energy goods and services.....
Gross domestic product
excluding food and energy...
Final sales of domestic product.......
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Implicit price deflator for gross
domestic purchases....................

II

2011
III

1 100.000 101.528 103.884 105.599 101.036 101.285 101.609
100.000 101.654 104.086 106.009 101.282 101.398 101.698
100.000 101.637 105.345 106.666 101.786 101.147 101.307
100.000 98.622 97.649 96.467 99.506 98.902 98.275
100.000 105.735 108.645 110.375 104.946 105.543 106.175

2
3
4
5

6 100.000

95.761

94.247

93.972

97.550

96.321

IV

II

2012
III

102.183 102.900 103.792 104.307
102.239 102.996 103.938 104.529
102.308 103.804 105.395 106.068
97.803 97.606 97.947 97.797
106.278 106.791 108.646 109.660

95.041

94.132

94.108

94.465

94.508

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

104.538 105.124 105.383 105.742 106.150
104.880 105.471 105.750 106.193 106.622
106.112 106.681 106.366 106.718 106.900
97.248 97.087 96.791
96.246 95.746
109.483 109.728 110.755 110.555 110.460
93.905

94.324

94.202

93.910

93.454

I

II

106.467 106.553
106.909 106.917
106.641 105.740
95.487 95.016
110.707 111.048
93.438

92.770

78.621
7 100.000 92.854 86.679 81.424 95.335 93.593 91.938 90.550 88.896 87.449 85.890 84.480 83.355 82.002 80.729 79.611
77.390
8 100.000 100.430 103.601 104.174 99.839 100.247 100.330 101.305 102.433 103.535 103.872 104.566 104.792 103.941 103.966 103.999 104.015 104.010
9 100.000 103.085 109.128 111.765 102.868 102.216 102.763 104.492 106.833 109.050 110.138 110.491 111.448 111.127 111.964 112.522 112.264 111.126
10 100.000 100.309 104.276 106.657 99.904 100.183 100.357 100.791 102.240 103.809 105.146 105.907 106.287 106.496 106.682 107.163 107.503 107.647
11 100.000 99.347 101.000 104.651 100.067 99.329 99.272 98.719 99.120 99.800 102.200 102.880 103.629 104.720 104.850 105.405 105.729 105.019
12 100.000 118.140 148.588 153.621 117.521 112.412 115.069 127.557 140.171 151.240 152.422 150.517 154.412 149.254 153.961 156.856 153.941 144.485
13 100.000 101.954 103.599 105.312 101.671 101.694 102.115 102.334 102.877 103.437 103.756 104.324 104.971 105.122 105.622 105.535 105.316 105.372
14 100.000 101.663 103.463 105.689 101.038 101.521 101.890 102.204 102.596 103.217 103.768 104.271 104.872 105.450 105.939 106.493 107.060 107.536
102.320
100.444
103.214
102.589
101.465

102.727
100.891
103.589
103.728
101.999

103.348
101.411
104.210
104.437
102.685

20 100.000 101.330 103.887 106.842 100.667 101.159 101.522 101.971

102.531

103.567 104.544 104.908 105.829 106.740 107.197 107.601

1b
16
17
18
19

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.781
100.249
102.517
102.024
101.075

103.628
101.683
104.399
104.730
102.808

105.980
103.616
106.286
106.750
105.622

101.135
100.068
101.754
101.538
100.384

101.654
100.172
102.318
101.916
101.019

102.014
100.311
102.783
102.055
101.433

103.958
101.992
104.683
105.004
103.009

104.478
102.440
105.113
105.752
103.539

105.124
102.847
105.560
106.410
104.762

105.727
103.322
106.044
106.746
105.284

106.259
103.789
106.596
106.744
106.022

106.809
104.507
106.946
107.100
106.421

107.422
105.162
107.560
107.780
106.904

107.811
105.994
107.454
107.305
107.018

108.194 109.074

21 100.000 103.993 105.966 110.057 102.648 103.885 104.460 104.980 105.003 105.422 106.296 107.144 108.405 109.337 110.786 111.701 111.682 111.932
22 100.000 102.413 104.250 106.415 101.547 102.295 102.799 103.011 103.313 103.971 104.559 105.155 105.726 106.457 106.480 106.996 108.083 108.628

23 100.000

98.946

99.642

98.932

98.794

98.440

99.021

99.527

24
25
26
27
28

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

99.109
99.180
99.070
98.844
98.009

100.364
100.506
100.524
101.748
98.928

101.646
101.852
101.977
103.732
100.187

98.798
98.987
98.735
98.050
97.875

98.932
99.024
98.953
98.554
97.817

99.100
99.138
99.095
99.077
98.049

99.608 99.869
99.571
99.922
99.496 99.875
99.693 100.347
98.293 98.464

29 100.000

98.322

97.387

96.235

98.498

98.364

98.084

98.341

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

99.359

99.475

99.016

99.022

98.532

99.156

100.300
100.463
100.456
101.375
98.874

100.559
100.730
100.774
102.293
99.058

100.727
100.911
100.990
102.975
99.317

101.085
101.298
101.506
103.206
99.837

101.482
101.679
101.897
103.703
99.940

101.820
102.045
102.157
103.856
100.300

102.196
102.386
102.350
104.164
100.673

102.726
102.967
102.692
105.189
100.601

103.194
103.478
103.007
106.547
100.504

97.629

97.039

96.615

96.703

96.309

96.138

95.791

95.405

95.005

100.000 96.005 92.029 90.060 96.733 96.288 95.804 95.194 93.638 92.570 91.374 90.536 90.495
100.000 99.312 99.652 98.840 99.243 99.249 99.066 99.692 100.212 99.768 99.437 99.190 99.326
100.000 101.055 103.972 105.783 100.476 100.886 101.169 101.690 102.785 103.833 104.577 104.694 105.299
100.000 93.112 94.913 96.994 92.590 92.810 93.228 93.820 94.141
94.961
95.031
95.518 96.318
100.000 97.187 98.426 101.797 97.112 96.682 97.609 97.347 96.953 97.952 98.838 99.958 100.746
100.000 100.541 101.789 103.169 100.295 100.636 100.381 100.851 101.354 101.904 102.029 101.868 102.560
98.522 99.375 99.176 98.967 98.908 99.223 99.205 99.183 99.034 98.963
100.000 99.107 99.161
100.000 102.461 105.550 109.522 101.670 102.614 102.101 103.458 104.294 105.658 106.151 106.099 107.673

90.053
98.948
105.708
96.292
101.437
103.304
98.796
109.598

90.061
98.701
105.864
97.040
102.298
103.486
98.338
110.403

89.629
98.384
106.261
98.326
102.707
103.325
97.992
110.412

89.401
97.931
106.462
98.304
102.785
103.816
98.368
111.261

89.413
97.367
106.289
98.244
103.133
104.045
98.757
111.443

38 100.000
39 100.000
40
41
4?

99.405 98.942 99.370 99.096
99.645 100.392 101.246 100.027

99.406
99.328

99.824
99.325

99.548 100.188

98.263

98.674 101.255

99.296 99.402 99.342 98.796 98.230 98.864 99.155 99.734 99.726 99.488 99.235
99.898 100.108 100.461 100.489 100.509 100.315 100.664 101.505 102.500 104.088 105.399

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.673
102.614
102.365
102.705
101.160
103.064
103.392
102.111
102.714
103.306
100.242

105.560
105.344
105.191
105.693
103.393
105.624
106.215
103.924
105.710
106.352
103.029

106.882
106.184
106.252
106.824
104.185
106.077
106.755
104.128
107.371
107.652
106.294

101.667
101.719
101.671
101.986
100.551
101.811
102.147
100.839
101.629
102.116
99.603

102.422
102.452
102.266
102.617
101.018
102.792
103.146
101.764
102.399
102.960
100.061

102.936
102.855
102.480
102.869
101.102
103.530
103.840
102.629
102.991
103.611
100.407

103.668
103.429
103.043
103.348
101.969
104.123
104.434
103.211
103.836
104.538
100.898

104.579
104.499
104.346
104.726
103.002
104.779
105.191
103.580
104.633
105.384
101.481

105.634
105.483
105.416
105.976
103.401
105.608
106.197
103.912
105.740
106.518
102.462

106.078
105.835
105.718
106.254
103.795
106.049
106.731
104.094
106.248
106.896
103.535

105.948
105.560
105.283
105.815
103.375
106.061
106.740
104.112
106.220
106.611
104.638

106.697
105.959
105.914
106.464
103.933
106.051
106.716
104.143
107.214
107.656
105.412

106.771
106.182
106.229
106.754
104.343
106.112
106.777
104.203
107.183
107.446
106.189

106.850
106.224
106.322
106.857
104.396
106.065
106.734
104.141
107.288
107.477
106.631

107.209
106.370
106.542
107.221
104.068
106.081
106,795
104.023
107,798
108.029
106.945

107.454
107.007
107.283
108.061
104.433
106.549
107.257
104.507
107.775
107.907
107.388

107.501
107.251
107.524
108.252
104.864
106.799
107.538
104.667
107.688
107.708
107.835

54 100.000

94.719

88.519

84.085

95.896

95.010

94.419

93.550

91.120

89.498

87.383

86.075

85.284

84.507

83.972

82.577

81.668

80.948

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

bb 100.000 101.590 104.030 105.808 101.082 101.342 101.675 102.263 103.010 103.926 104.468 104.715 105.315 105.584 105,953 106.379 106.710 106.805
56 100.000 100.350 103.970 106.231
99.876 100.176 100.389 100.959 102.104 103.453 104.772 105.550 105.842 106.032 106.198 106.852 107.221 107.271
57 100.000 110.317 127.626 129.419 109.880 107.295 108.819 115.275 122.498 129.256 130.111 128.640 130.156 127.024 129.234 131.262 129.776 125.637
58 100.000 101.268 103.024 104.706 100.777 101.121 101.408 101.766 102.229 102.895 103.356 103.616 104.185 104.561
59 100.000 101.215 103.203 105.008 100.509 100.972 101.432 101.948 102.354 103.024 103.651 103.782 104.296 104.751

104.868 105.209 105.580 105.810
105.345 105.640 105.994 106.193

60 100.000 101.264 103.299 105.145 100.544 101.014 101.487 102.011 102.432 103.111 103.758 103.897 104.414 104.879 105.488 105.799 106.164 106.376
61 100.000 99.870 104.050 107.375 99.431
99.385 99.756 100.908 102.391 103.399 104.964 105.446 105.818 106.575 108.151 108.958 109.260 108.836
62 100.000 95.096 97.616 98.431
85.889 92.043 99.584 102.867 96.727 96.487 101.268 95.980 92.857 95.804 104.574 100.490 98.080 96.651
63 100.000 101.427 103.276 105.016 100.859 101.256 101.588 102.006 102.480 103.143 103.625 103.854 104.468 104.848 105.188 105.562 105.983 106.263
64 100.000 101.217 103.217 105.033 100.525 100.975 101.430 101.936 102.355 103.041 103.670 103.802 104.322 104.774 105.374 105.663 106.024 106.230
65 100.000 101.528 103.898 105.624 101.050 101.287 101.606 102.170 102.900 103.808 104.325 104.558 105.150 105.405 105.769 106.171 106.496 106.587
66 100.000 101.523 103.880 105.594 101.040 101.272 101.596 102.171

1. Excludes software “embedded" or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
3. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.




I

102.889 103.770 104.304 104.539 105.119 105.383 105.691

106.177 106.576 106.652

September 2013

Survey

of

73

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.6.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for Gross Domestic Purchases
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic purchases..........
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods.............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles..............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear.............
Gasoline and other energy
goods.................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.........................................
Household consumption
expenditures............................
Housing and utilities................
Healthcare..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)..............
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment..............................
Nonresidential.............................
Structures................................
Equipment...............................
Information processing
equipment.......................
Computers and peripheral
equipment...................
Other..............................
Industrial equipment............
Transportation equipment....
Other equipment.................
Intellectual property products...
Software 1...........................
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals...............
Residential..................................
Change in private inventories..........
Farm...........................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.....................................
Federal...........................................
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment....................
Nondefense.................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment....................
State and local.................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment....................
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to domestic
purchasers 2................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding
final sales of computers to
domestic purchasers...................
Food 3.............................................
Energy goods and services.............
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy..........................
Gross domestic product..................
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers...........................
Food 3.....................................
Energy goods and services.....
Gross domestic product
excluding food and energy...
Final sales of domestic product.......
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Implicit price deflator for gross
domestic purchases4..................

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010

2013

II

1.8
1.4
1.1
-1.6
6.4

1.0

1.3

2.3

2.8

3.5

2.0

0.9

2.3

1.0

1.4

0.5
-2.5
-2.4
2.3

1.2
0.6
-2.5
2.4

2.1
4.0
-1.9
0.4

3.0
6.0
-0.8
1.9

3.7
6.3
1.4
7.1

2.3
2.6
-0.6
3.8

1.3
0.2
-2.2
-0.6

2.3
2.2
-0.7
0.9

1.1
-1.2
-1.2
3.8

III

IV

I

III

II

IV

I

II

IV

I

1.6
1.6
0.7
-2.1
-0.3

1.2

0.3

1.7
1.3
-2.2
-0.7

1.1
-1.0
-1.1
0.9

0.0
-3.3
-2.0
1.2

III

II

1

-0.2

1.5

2.3

1.7

2
3
4
5

-0.1
-2.3
-1.7
0.3

1.7
1.6
-1.4
5.7

2.4
3.6
-1.0
2.8

1.8
1.3
-1.2
1.6

6

-0.4

-4.2

-1.6

-0.3

-3.6

-4.9

-5.2

-3.8

-0.1

1.5

0.2

-2.5

1.8

-0.5

-1.2

-1.9

-0.1

-2.8

/
8
9

-6.3
1.1
-2.6

-7.1
0.4
3.1

-6.7
3.2
5.9

-6.1
0.6
2.4

-6.6
-3.5
2.4

-7.1
1.6
-2.5

-6.9
0.3
2.2

-5.9
3.9
6.9

-7.1
4.5
9.3

-6.4
4.4
8.6

-6.9
1.3
4.1

-6.4
2.7
1.3

-5.2
0.9
3.5

-6.3
-3.2
-1.1

-6.1
0.1
3.0

-5.4
0.1
2.0

-4.9
0.1
-0.9

-6.1
0.0
-4.0

10
11

1.2
0.9

0.3
-0.7

4.0
1.7

2.3
3.6

1.6
-0.3

1.1
-2.9

0.7
-0.2

1.7
-2.2

5.9
1.6

6.3
2.8

5.3
10.0

2.9
2.7

1.4
2.9

0.8
4.3

0.7
0.5

1.8
2.1

1.3
1.2

0.5
-2.7

12
13
14

-27.2
4.6
1.1

18.1
2.0
1.7

25.8
1.6
1.8

3.4
1.7
2.2

9.2
1.6
1.5

-16.3
0.1
1.9

9.8
1.7
1.5

51.0
0.9
1.2

45.8
2.1
1.5

35.5
2.2
2.4

3.2
1.2
2.2

-4.9
2.2
2.0

10.8
2.5
2.3

-12.7
0.6
2.2

13.2
1.9
1.9

7.7
-0.3
2.1

-7.2
-0.8
2.1

-22.4
0.2
1.8

1b
16
17
18
19

1.3
1.1
2.7
3.1
1.2

1.8
0.2
2.5
2.0
1.1

1.8
1.4
1.8
2.7
1.7

2.3
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.7

1.6
0.2
2.3
1.9
-0.5

2.1
0.4
2.2
1.5
2.6

1.4
0.6
1.8
0.5
1.6

1.2
0.5
1.7
2.1
0.1

1.6
1.8
1.5
4.5
2.1

2.4
2.1
2.4
2.8
2.7

2.4
2.3
1.8
2.2
1.3

2.0
1.8
1.7
2.9
2.1

2.5
1.6
1.7
2.5
4.8

2.3
1.9
1.8
1.3
2.0

2.0
1.8
2.1
0.0
2.8

2.1
2.8
1.3
1.3
1.5

2.3
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.8

1.5
3.2
-0.4
-1.8
0.4

20

2.2

1.3

2.5

2.8

0.7

2.0

1.4

1.8

2.2

4.1

3.8

1.4

3.6

3.5

1.7

1.5

2.2

3.3

21
22

-4.4
2.6

4.0
2.4

1.9
1.8

3.9
2.1

4.1
2.5

4.9
3.0

2.2
2.0

2.0
0.8

0.1
1.2

1.6
2.6

3.4
2.3

3.2
2.3

4.8
2.2

3.5
2.8

5.4
0.1

3.3
2.0

-0.1
4.1

0.9
2.0

23

-3.0

-1.1

0.7

-0.7

-1.0

-1.4

2.4

2.1

0.1

2.6

-3.3

0.5

-1.8

0.0

-2.0

2.6

-1.9

10.9

24
25
26
27
28

-1.0
-1.0
-0.3
-2.2
1.3

-0.9
-0.8
-0.9
-1.2
-2.0

1.3
1.3
1.5
2.9
0.9

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.3

-0.8
-1.1
-1.5
1.5
-4.2

0.5
0.1
0.9
2.1
-0.2

0.7
0.5
0.6
2.1
1.0

2.1
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.0

1.1
1.4
1.5
2.7
0.7

1.7
2.2
2.3
4.2
1.7

1.0
1.1
1.3
3.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.9
2.7
1.0

1.4
1.5
2.1
0.9
2.1

1.6
1.5
1.5
1.9
0.4

1.3
1.4
1.0
0.6
1.4

1.5
1.3
0.8
1.2
1.5

2.1
2.3
1.3
4.0
-0.3

1.8
2.0
1.2
5.3
-0.4

29

-3.5

-1.7

-1.0

-1.2

-2.0

-0.5

-1.1

1.1

-0.3

-2.6

-2.4

-1.7

0.4

-1.6

-0.7

-1.4

-1.6

-1.7

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

-8.0
-1.6
1.3
7.3
6.0
-0.8
-0.9
-0.9

-4.0
-0.7
1.1
-6.9
-2.8
0.5
-0.9
2.5

-4 A
0.3
2.9
1.9
1.3
1.2
0.1
3.0

-2.1
-0.8
1.7
2.2
3.4
1.4
-0.6
3.8

-2.8
-1.7
0.8
-14.1
-6.8
-0.3
-1.6
2.1

-1.8
0.0
1.6
1.0
-1.8
1.4
-0.8
3.8

-2.0
-0.7
1.1
1.8
3.9
-1.0
-0.8
-2.0

-2.5
2.6
2.1
2.6
-1.1
1.9
-0.2
5.4

-6.4
2.1
4.4
1.4
-1.6
2.0
1.3
3.3

-4.5
-1.8
4.1
3.5
4.2
2.2
-0.1
5.3

-5.1
-1.3
2.9
0.3
3.7
0.5
-0.1
1.9

-3.6
-1.0
0.4
2.1
4.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.2

-0.2
0.5
2.3
3.4
3.2
2.7
-0.3
6.1

-1.9
-1.5
1.6
-0.1
2.8
2.9
-0.7
7.3

0.0
-1.0
0.6
3.1
3.4
0.7
-1.8
3.0

-1.9
-1.3
1.5
5.4
1.6
-0.6
-1.4
0.0

-1.0
-1.8
0.8
-0.1
0.3
1.9
1.5
3.1

0.1
-2.3
-0.6
-0.2
1.4
0.9
1.6
0.7

38
39
40
41
4?

-0.1
-3.5

-0.6
-0.4

-0.5
0.7

0.4
0.9

-3.7
0.6

1.3
-2.8

1.7
0.0

-2.1
2.3

0.4
0.8

-0.2
1.4

-2.2
0.1

-2.3
0.1

2.6
-0.8

1.2
1.4

2.4
3.4

0.0
4.0

-1.0
6.3

-1.0
5.1

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

-0.3
-0.3
-0.8
-1.0
0.0
0.7
0.9
0.0
-0.3
-0.8
1.8

2.7
2.6
2.4
2.7
1.2
3.1
3.4
2.1
2.7
3.3
0.2

2.8
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.2
2.5
2.7
1.8
2.9
2.9
2.8

1.3
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.2
1.6
1.2
3.2

4.8
5.5
5.6
6.9
1.2
5.4
6.3
2.8
4.3
5.0
1.3

3.0
2.9
2.4
2.5
1.9
3.9
4.0
3.7
3.1
3.3
1.9

2.0
1.6
0.8
1.0
0.3
2.9
2.7
3.4
2.3
2.6
1.4

2.9
2.3
2.2
1.9
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.3
3.3
3.6
2.0

3.6
4.2
5.2
5.4
4.1
2.5
2.9
1.4
3.1
3.3
2.3

4.1
3.8
4.2
4.9
1.6
3.2
3.9
1.3
4.3
4.4
3.9

1.7
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.7
2.0
0.7
1.9
1.4
4.3

-0.5
-1.0
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-1.1
4.3

2.9
1.5
2.4
2.5
2.2
0.0
-0.1
0.1
3.8
4.0
3.0

0.3
0.8
1.2
1.1
1.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.1
-0.8
3.0

0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.4
0.1
1.7

1.4
0.6
0.8
1.4
-1.3
0.1
0.2
-0.5
1.9
2.1
1.2

0.9
2.4
2.8
3.2
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.9
-0.1
-0.5
1.7

0.2
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.7
0.9
1.1
0.6
-0.3
-0.7
1.7

b4

-10.0

-5.3

-6.5

-5.0

-3.4

-3.6

-2.5

-3.6

-10.0

-6.9

-9.1

-5.9

-3.6

-3.6

-2.5

-6.5

-4.3

-3.5

bb
56
57

-0.1
1.1
-19.2

1.6
0.4
10.3

2.4
3.6
15.7

1.7
2.2
1.4

1.8
1.5
8.1

1.0
1.2
-9.1

1.3
0.9
5.8

2.3
2.3
25.9

3.0
4.6
27.5

3.6
5.4
24.0

2.1
5.2
2.7

0.9
3.0
-4.4

2.3
1.1
4.8

1.0
0.7
-9.3

1.4
0.6
7.1

1.6
2.5
6.4

1.3
1.4
-4.5

0.4
0.2
-12.2

58
59

0.5
0.8

1.3
1.2

1.7
2.0

1.6
1.7

1.5
1.3

1.4
1.9

1.1
1.8

1.4
2.1

1.8
1.6

2.6
2.6

1.8
2.5

1.0
0.5

2.2
2.0

1.5
1.8

1.2
2.3

1.3
1.1

1.4
1.3

0.9
0.8

60
61
62

0.9
0.2
20.0

1.3
-0.1
-4.9

2.0
4.2
2.6

1.8
3.2
0.8

1.4
1.0
-8.4

1.9
-0.2
31.9

1.9
1.5
37.0

2.1
4.7
13.9

1.7
6.0
-21.8

2.7
4.0
-1.0

2.5
6.2
21.3

0.5
1.8
-19.3

2.0
1.4
-12.4

1.8
2.9
13.3

2.3
6.0
42.0

1.2
3.0
-14.7

1.4
1.1
-9.3

0.8
-1.5
-5.7

63
64
65

0.5
0.8
-0.2

1.4
1.2
1.5

1.8
2.0
2.3

1.7
1.8
1.7

1.7
1.3
1.7

1.6
1.8
0.9

1.3
1.8
1.3

1.7
2.0
2.2

1.9
1.7
2.9

2.6
2.7
3.6

1.9
2.5
2.0

0.9
0.5
0.9

2.4
2.0
2.3

1.5
1.7
1.0

1.3
2.3
1.4

1.4
1.1
1.5

1.6
1.4
1.2

1.1
0.8
0.3

66

-0.3

1.5

2.3

1.6

1.9

0.9

1.3

2.3

2.8

3.5

2.1

0.9

2.2

1.0

1.2

1.9

1.5

0.3

1. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
3. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
4. The percent change for this series is calculated from the implicit price deflator in NIPA table 1.6.4.




2012

2011

I

74

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.6.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

2010
I

II

IV

III

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic purchases...................

1

-0.2

1.5

2.3

1.7

1.8

1.0

1.3

2.3

2.8

3.5

2.0

0.9

2.3

1.0

1.4

1.6

1.2

0.3

2
3
4
5

-0.04
-0.51
-0.12
0.01

1.09
0.35
-0.10
0.12

1.58
0.80
-0.07
0.06

1.23
0.28
-0.09
0.04

0.96
0.26
-0.10
0.13

0.33
-0.53
-0.16
0.05

0.79
0.14
-0.17
0.05

1.40
0.86
-0.13
0.01

1.95
1.29
-0.06
0.05

2.45
1.37
0.10
0.16

1.52
0.57
-0.04
0.08

0.90
0.04
-0.16
-0.01

1.53
0.49
-0.04
0.02

0.72
-0.26
-0.08
0.09

1.13
0.30
-0.16
-0.02

1.08
0.16
-0.15
-0.01

0.72
-0.22
-0.08
0.02

0.02
-0.76
-0.14
0.03

6
7
8
9

-0.01
-0.14
0.01
-0.39

-0.07
-0.15

0.00

-0.06
-0.14
-0.04
0.36

-0.08
-0.15
0.02
-0.37

-0.06
-0.12
0.04
0.99

0.00
-0.15
0.05
1.34

0.02
-0.13
0.05
1.27

0.00
-0.14
0.01
0.62

-0.04
-0.13
0.03
0.20

0.03
-0.11
0.01
0.54

-0.01
-0.13
-0.04
-0.17

-0.02
-0.12

-0.03
-0.11

0.00

-0.13
0.01
0.37

-0.09
-0.14

-0.05
-0.13

0.00

0.00

0.45

-0.03
-0.14
0.03
0.87

0.46

0.31

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

0.06
0.02
-0.70
0.24
0.47
0.52
0.14
0.28
0.06
0.03
0.09
-0.22
0.15

0.02
-0.01
0.34
0.11
0.74
0.76
0.03
0.27
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.19
0.14

0.20
0.03
0.54
0.09
0.78
0.77
0.18
0.20
0.05
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.10

0.12
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.95
0.96
0.23
0.20
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.19
0.12

0.08
-0.01
0.19
0.09
0.70
0.72
0.03
0.26
0.04
-0.01
0.03
0.22
0.15

0.06
-0.06
-0.37
0.01
0.87
0.89
0.05
0.24
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.25
0.18

0.09
-0.05
0.91
0.05
0.54
0.51
0.06
0.18
0.04

0.29
0.03
0.90
0.12
0.66
0.66
0.22
0.16
0.08
0.05
0.09

0.27
0.20
0.08
0.07
0.94
1.00
0.28
0.20
0.04
0.03
0.15
0.16
0.13

0.15
0.06
-0.13
0.12
0.86
0.85
0.22
0.18
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.16
0.13

0.08
0.06
0.26
0.14
1.04
1.07
0.20
0.19
0.05
0.12
0.15
0.24
0.13

0.04
0.09
-0.34
0.03
0.98
0.98
0.23
0.20
0.02
0.05
0.14
0.17
0.16

0.04
0.01
0.31
0.11
0.83
0.86
0.22
0.23
0.07
0.07
0.26
0.01

0.09
0.04
0.19
-0.02
0.93
0.88
0.33
0.15
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.16
0.11

0.07
0.03
-0.19
-0.05
0.94
0.97
0.30
0.25
0.05
0.05
0.09

0.07

0.32
0.06
0.78
0.12
1.07
1.03
0.25
0.27
0.05
0.07
0.16
0.08
0.15

0.23

0.03
-0.06
-0.60
0.01
0.78
0.61
0.38
-0.04
-0.03
0.01
0.14
0.04
0.12

23

-0.06

-0.02

0.01

-0.01

-0.02

-0.02

0.04

0.04

0.00

0.04

-0.06

0.01

-0.03

0.00

-0.03

0.04

-0.03

0.17

24
25
26
27
28
29

-0.14
-0.15
-0.04
-0.07
0.06
-0.06

-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.03
-0.09
-0.03

0.17
0.18
0.16
0.07
0.05
-0.02

0.18
0.19
0.17
0.05
0.07
-0.02

-0.17
-0.15
-0.17
0.05
-0.21
-0.05

0.03
0.01
0.08
0.06
-0.03
-0.02

0.08
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
-0.03

0.30
0.23
0.17
0.06
0.05
0.01

0.19
0.19
0.17
0.05
0.04
-0.01

0.27
0.29
0.26
0.09
0.09
-0.05

0.15
0.15
0.14
0.08
0.04
-0.04

0.08
0.10
0.10
0.07
0.05
-0.03

0.18
0.22
0.24
0.03
0.11
0.01

0.21
0.22
0.18
0.05
0.02
-0.03

0.18
0.21
0.12
0.02
0.08
-0.01

0.21
0.20
0.09
0.03
0.08
-0.02

0.31
0.33
0.16
0.10
-0.02
-0.03

0.27
0.29
0.14
0.13
-0.02
-0.03

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

-0.04
-0.02
0.01
0.04
0.07
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01

-0.02
-0.01
0.01
-0.04
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.04

-0.02

-0.02
-0.03
0.01
-0.10
-0.07
-0.01
-0.03
0.03

-0.01
-0.01
0.02
-0.01
-0.02
0.05
-0.01
0.06

-0.01
-0.01
0.01

-0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.07

-0.03
0.02
0.05
0.02
-0.02
0.07
0.02
0.05

-0.02
-0.02
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.08

-0.03
-0.02
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.02

-0.01
-0.02
0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

-0.01
-0.02
0.02
0.07
0.02
-0.02
-0.02

0.08

0.03

-0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
-0.02
-0.01
0.00

0.00

0.03
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.00
0.05

-0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
-0.01
0.06

38
39
40
41
42

0.00
-0.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-0.01

-0.01

-0.01

0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.01

0.02

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.01
-0.07
0.02

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

-0.02
0.01
-0.02
0.00
-0.02

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

-0.06
-0.02
-0.04
-0.04

-0.03
-0.08
0.04

0.55
0.22
0.13
0.11
0.01
0.09
0.07
0.02
0.33
0.33
0.01

0.56
0.22
0.15
0.12
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.34
0.28
0.06

0.18
0.11
0.06

1.00
0.46
0.30
0.29
0.01
0.15
0.13
0.02
0.54
0.51
0.03

0.63
0.24
0.13
0.11
0.02
0.11
0.09
0.03
0.38
0.34
0.04

54

-0.09

-0.05

-0.06

-0.04

-0.03

55
56
57

-0.15
0.06
-0.79

1.58
0.02
0.35

2.38
0.18
0.55

1.69
0.11
0.05

58

0.49

1.16

1.59

1.49

Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods.....................................................
Durable goods....................................
Motor vehicles and parts.................
Furnishings and durable household
equipment...................................
Recreational goods and vehicles
Other durable goods........................
Nondurable goods..............................
Food and beverages purchased for
off-premises consumption...........
Clothing and footwear......................
Gasoline and other energy goods....
Other nondurable goods..................
Services..................................................
Household consumption expenditures
Housing and utilities........................
Health care......................................
Transportation services...................
Recreation services.........................
Food services and accommodations
Financial services and insurance
Other services.................................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)......................
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment......................................
Nonresidential.....................................
Structures.......................................
Equipment.......................................
Information processing equipment
Computers and peripheral
equipment..........................
Other.......................................
Industrial equipment....................
Transportation equipment............
Other equipment..........................
Intellectual property products..........
Software 1....................................
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and artistic
originals...................................
Residential..........................................
Change in private inventories..................
Farm....................................................
Nonfarm..............................................
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment............................
Federal...................................................
National defense..................................
Consumption expenditures..............
Gross investment.............................
Nondefense.........................................
Consumption expenditures..............
Gross investment.............................
State and local........................................
Consumption expenditures..............
Gross investment.............................
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to domestic
purchasers 2.......................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding final
sales of computers to domestic
purchasers...........................................
Food 3.....................................................
Energy goods and services.....................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food
and energy.........................................

0.00
0.02
0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.00
-0.01

0.00
0.24
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01

0.00

0.00
0.32
0.04

0.00
0.19
0.09
0.65
0.61
0.07
0.20
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.11
0.12

0.00
0.04
-0.04
-0.01
-0.03

0.00
0.08

0.00

-0.02
0.03

0.03
-0.03
-0.01
-0.02

0.09
0.06
0.03
0.28
0.25
0.03

0.58
0.19
0.12
0.08
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.39
0.34
0.04

0.70
0.34
0.26
0.22
0.04
0.08
0.07
0.01
0.35
0.30
0.05

-0.03

-0.02

-0.03

1.82
0.08
0.24

1.02
0.06
-0.35

1.31
0.05
0.19

1.47

1.28

1.05

0.02

0.00
0.03
-0.01
0.03
0.42
0.13
0.05
0.04

0.00

1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
3. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.




0.07
0.10
0.05

-0.01
0.05
0.07
-0.03
0.10

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.01
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.09

0.03
0.11
-0.01
0.11

-0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.03
-0.03
0.05

0.01
0.03
-0.01
0.00
-0.01

0.01
0.09
-0.02
0.01
-0.03

0.00
0.11
0.02
0.03
-0.02

0.06
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00

0.06
0.01
0.02
0.02

0.25
0.04
0.04
0.05
-0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

-0.02

0.01
-0.02
-0.04
-0.01
-0.03

0.80
0.31
0.21
0.20
0.02
0.10
0.09
0.01
0.49
0.41
0.08

0.33
0.11
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.22
0.13
0.09

-0.10
-0.08
-0.09
-0.07
-0.02

0.55
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.02

0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.10
0.09

0.00
0.00
0.00

-0.09

-0.06

-0.08

2.31
0.12
0.87

2.93
0.23
0.96

3.57
0.27
0.86

1.28

1.64

2.38

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

-0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

-0.10
0.00
-0.14

0.00

0.00
-0.62

0.00

0.00

-0.02
0.01

-0.03
-0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.07
0.03
0.05

0.02
0.03
0.03
0.01

0.00

0.00

0.17
-0.02

0.15
-0.02
-0.02

0.00
-0.03

0.00
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
-0.04
-0.07
0.03

0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.43
0.37
0.06

-0.01
-0.07
0.06

0.05
0.01
0.03

0.21
0.19
0.02

0.17
0.18
0.13
0.12
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.01
-0.01
-0.04
0.03

-0.05

-0.03

-0.03

-0.02

-0.05

-0.04

-0.03

2.08
0.27
0.10

0.94
0.16
-0.19

2.29
0.07
0.16

1.02
0.04
-0.39

1.39
0.04
0.25

1.61
0.13
0.23

1.24
0.07
-0.16

0.36
0.01
-0.48

1.63

0.92

2.03

1.33

1.09

1.20

1.29

0.79

0.00
-0.01

0.00

September 2013

S urvey

of

75

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.7.1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...............
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world..................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world......................................

1

-2.8

2
3

Equals: Gross national product. ..
Less: Consumption of fixed capital...
Private.........................................
Government.................................
General government................
Government enterprises..........
Equals: Net national product........
Addenda:
Gross domestic income 1............
Gross national income 2..............
Net domestic product..................
Net domestic income 3................
Net domestic purchases..............
Gross national product, current
dollars......................................

II

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

-24.8

0.5

8.8

0.3

-28.8

-27.0

-7.0

2.9

2.6

^ 0 .0

4
5
6
7
8
9

-3.0
1.3
0.9
3.1
3.2
2.6

2.8
0.6
0.1
2.5
2.5
2.6

2.1
1.2
1.1
2.0
2.0
2.1

2.7
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.6

1.7
0.7
0.1
3.3
3.4
2.8

10

-3.7

3.2

2.3

2.8

11
12
13
14
15

-2.6
-2.8
-3.6
-3.4
-4.7

2.7
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.4

2.5
2.8
2.0
2.7
1.8

16

-2.2

4.1

4.2

2012

2011
III

3.9

IV

I

II

2.8

2.8

8.5

3.6

15.4

8.1

10.6

10.1

9.4

-11.2

3.9
1.0
0.6
2.9
3.0
2.6

2.6
1.1
0.8
2.6
2.6
2.4

3.2
1.2
0.9
2.2
2.2
2.2

-0.5
1.1
0.9
1.9
1.9
2.1

1.9

4.5

2.8

3.5

2.5
2.4
3.0
2.7
2.7

0.5
0.6
1.8
0.4
2.8

2.8
2.8
4.5
3.1
6.4

5.2
5.0
3.1
6.0
4.0

4.4

3.6

5.7

4.5

III
3.2

IV

I

1.4

4.9

13.5

6.7

-5.8

21.0

-5.3

-8.2

3.1
1.3
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.9

1.9
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.8

4.8
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.8

-0.8

3.4

1.9

1.6
2.0
3.1
1.7
1.5

2.0
2.8
-1.7
2.2
-1.7

2.3
2.3
3.5
2.5
2.8

5.3

1.1

5.8

-1.3

2013

II
3.7

III

I

IV

1.2

2.8

0.5

-2.4

21.3

-10.4

3.0
1.8
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.5

5.4

2.2
2.7
1.3
2.3
1.2
4.4

II

0.1

1.1

2.5

-2.6

7.4

-8.9

0.8

4.7

4.4

1.0

-12.0

1.4
1.9
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.5

2.4
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.5

0.3
1.9
2.0
1.2
1.1
1.4

0.6
2.0
2.3
1.1
1.0
1.3

3.0
2.0
2.3
1.0
1.0
1.4

3.2

1.4

2.6

0.1

0.4

3.1

2.6
2.5
5.5
2.8
6.0

5.4
4.7
4.1
6.1
3.4

-0.6
-0.4
1.1
-1.1
0.9

0.9
0.6
3.0
0.7
2.9

4.9
5.0
-0.2
5.4
-0.9

2.4
1.9
1.0
2.5
1.3

2.5
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.5

5.3

5.0

3.2

4.6

1.8

2.3

3.7

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
3. Net domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for net domestic product.

Table 1.7.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...............
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world.................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world.....................................
Equals: Gross national product ...
Less: Consumption of fixed capital...
Private........................................
Government....
General government................
Government enterprises..........

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

III

II

IV

I

II

2013
III

1 100.000 102.507 104.400 107.302 101.247 102.220 102.923 103.638 103.302 104.115 104.468 105.716 106.683 107.003 107.741
2 100.000 100.528 109.330 109.605
3 100.000
4 100.000
5 100.000
6 100.000
7 100.000
8 100.000
9 100.000

97.660

99.675 100.555

92.974

95.701

98.152

89.603

91.898

94.130

96.267

93.455

102.756
100.591
100.139
102.548
102.544
102.577

104.954
101.842
101.196
104.630
104.618
104.721

107.744
103.610
103.025
106.138
106.103
106.393

101.494
100.183
99.874
101.526
101.509
101.652

102.471
100.438
100.016
102.263
102.259
102.296

103.127
100.725
100.217
102.919
102.921
102.903

103.932
101.020
100.449
103.483
103.487
103.455

103.804
101.298
100.679
103.970
103.966
103.995

104.221

Equals: Net national product........

10 100.000 103.173 105.552 108.537 101.748 102.864 103.589 104.491

Addenda:
Net domestic product..................
Net domestic purchases..............

11 100.000 102.880 104.898 108.019
12 100.000 103.374 105.197 108.081

IV

I

II

107.780 108.087 108.760

106.274 109.694 111.498 109.855 109.989

109.312

98.012

96.696

94.643

99.334

96.656

97.781

98.837

99.077

95.956

104.603
101.636
100.987
104.432
104.424
104.492

105.089
102.009
101.349
104.858
104.843
104.969

106.321
102.427
101.769
105.261
105.239
105.426

107.107
102.893
102.258
105.633
105.608
105.818

107.491
103.384
102.782
105.981
105.950
106.208

108.143
103.840
103.267
106.314
106.276
106.592

108.237
104.324
103.792
106.622
106.577
106.955

108.408
104.849
104.373
106.905
106.852
107.293

109.201
105.379
104.962
107.183
107.118
107.661

107.068 107.915 108.279 108.967 108.987 109.091

109.934

104.286 105.173 105.681

101.455 102.568 103.351 104.147 103.692
101.583 103.170 104.183 104.561 104.121

108.584 110.534 107.999 108.208

104.598 104.947 106.356 107.420 107.707 108.498
104.839 105.144 106.685 107.574 107.819 108.592

108.451 108.717 109.418
108.337 108.679 109.358

Table 1.7.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and Net National Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...............
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world.................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world.....................................

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

1 100.000 101.215 103.203 105.008 100.509 100.972 101.432 101.948 102.354 103.024 103.651
2 100.000 111.271

114.077 116.025 110.804 110.961

3 100.000 111.356 114.075 116.085

I

II

103.782 104.296 104.751

112.943 113.944 114.585 114.837 115.548 115.750

110.828 111.059 111.445 112.093 112.979
100.627 101.081 101.538 102.056 102.472
99.878 99.840 99.872 100.277 100.784
99.815 99.636 99.591
99.964 100.444
100.152 100.722 101.075 101.617 102.239
100.193 100.751 101.049 101.577 102.224
99.851 100.507 101.274 101.916 102.344

2013
III

IV

I

II

105.345 105.640 105.994 106.193
116.174 116.626 116.985

117.087

113.897

114.579 114.845 115.573 115.795 116.251

116.721

117.063 117.161

103.150
101.509
101.159
103.009
102.983
103.199

103.776
102.036
101.664
103.620
103.547
104.164

105.762
104.220
103.950
105.380
105.137
107.185

106.116
104.859
104.652
105.752
105.333
108.857

Equals: Gross national product . ..
Less: Consumption of fixed capital...
Private........................................
Government................................
General government................
Government enterprises..........
Equals: Net national product........

10 100.000 101.586 103.641

Addenda:
Net domestic product..................
Net domestic purchases..............

11 100.000 101.458 103.498 105.277 100.632 101.192 101.735 102.273 102.659 103.318 103.964 104.051 104.567 104.998 105.626 105.916 106.216 106.336
12 100.000 101.821 104.296 105.969 101.254 101.556 101.935 102.540 103.296 104.218 104.731 104.939 105.538 105.739 106.088 106.512 106.770 106.759




4
5
6
7
8
9

111.327 111.990

IV

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.326
99.967
99.751
100.892
100.892
100.887

103.327
101.682
101.322
103.218
103.155
103.682

105.131
103.626
103.294
105.046
104.855
106.466

105.420 100.771

103.908
102.397
102.021
104.003
103.866
105.022

104.424
102.904
102.519
104.547
104.400
105.641

104.874
103.482
103.122
105.018
104.850
106.267

105.465
103.898
103.585
105.240
105.034
106.771

106.314
105.476
105.331
106.103
105.646
109.492

101.320 101.858 102.397 102.795 103.463 104.109 104.197 104.715 105.142 105.765 106.057 106.358 106.479

Domestic Product and Income

76

September 2013

Table 1.7.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product...............
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world..................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world.....................................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,667.9
2

643.7

720.0

802.8

818.6

696.5

711.9

720.5

751.2

772.5

804.5

822.3

812.0

818.0

814.4

812.0

829.8

813.3

3

496.5

514.1

542.1

565.7

493.0

506.7

520.8

535.7

524.2

554.2

550.1

539.7

570.0

555.7

564.4

572.8

575.9

815.6

558.2
4 14,565.1 15,164.2 15,794.6 16,497.4 14,875.9 15,084.3 15,249.5 15,447.2 15,491.2 15,712.1 15,884.0 16,091.0 16,289.6 16,419.2 16,603.7 16,677.3 16,772.7 16,925.2
5 2,368.4 2,381.6 2,452.6 2,542.9 2,369.8 2,374.9 2,382.5 2,399.1 2,417.9 2,443.4 2,465.1 2,483.9 2,507.6 2,533.7 2,555.1 2,575.0 2,603.8 2,632.4
6 1,925.7 1,923.5 1,974.4 2,049.3 1,919.7 1,918.9 1,921.9 1,933.6 1,947.3 1,967.1 1,984.1 1,999.3 2,018.7 2,041.0 2,059.8 2,077.6 2,103.3 2,128.9
7 1,522.4 1,523.0 1,571.6 1,639.4 1,517.4 1,519.4 1,522.7 1,532.7 1,545.8 1,564.7 1,580.9 1,594.9 1,613.9 1,633.7 1,648.4 1,661.4 1,680.6 1,699.0

Equals: Gross national product....
Less: Consumption of fixed capital...
Private........................................
Domestic business..................
Capital consumption
allowances.......................
Less: Capital consumption
adjustment.......................
Households and institutions....
Government.................................
General government................
Government enterprises..........

8

1,558.6

1,599.9

1,837.2

1,595.0

1,533.8

1,531.8

1,598.9

1,735.3

1,801.5

1,829.3

1,851.2

1,867.0

1,577.3

1,588.3

1,600.2

1,614.1

1,650.6

1,666.2

9
10
11
12
13

36.2
403.3
442.7
390.3
52.5

76.9
400.5
458.1
403.8
54.3

265.7
402.9
478.1
421.2
57.0

-44.4
409.9
493.6
434.2
59.4

16.4
402.3
450.2
396.9
53.3

12.4
399.5
456.0
402.1
53.9

76.2
399.3
460.5
405.8
54.7

202.6
400.9
465.5
410.2
55.3

255.7
401.5
470.6
414.7
55.8

264.6
402.5
476.2
419.7
56.6

270.4
403.2
481.0
423.7
57.4

272.1
404.4
484.7
426.6
58.1

-36.6
404.8
488.9
430.3
58.7

-45.5
407.2
492.7
433.5
59.2

-48.2
411.4
495.3
435.6
59.7

-47.3
416.2
497.4
437.3
60.2

-30.0
422.7
500.5
439.2
61.3

-32.8
429.9
503.5
441.6
61.9

Equals: Net national product........

14 12,196.7 12,782.6 13,342.0 13,954.6 12,506.1 12,709.4 12,867.0 13,048.1 13,073.4 13,268.8 13,419.0 13,607.1 13,782.0 13,885.5 14,048.5 14,102.3 14,168.9 14,292.9

Less: Statistical discrepancy.......

15

Equals: National income...............
Less:
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments........
Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies..........................
Contributions for government
social insurance, domestic......
Net interest and miscellaneous
payments on assets.................
Business current transfer
payments (net).........................
Current surplus of government
enterprises..............................
Plus: Personal income receipts on
assets..........................................
Plus: Personal current transfer
receipts........................................

85.4
-0.7
42.7
-83.3
-51.7
-83.0
3.4
-63.0
10.1
86.4 -101.7 -155.6 -154.8
72.2
43.1
-53.7
-17.0
45.1
16 12,124.5 12,739.5 13,395.7 13,971.6 12,461.0 12,624.0 12,867.8 13,005.4 13,156.7 13,320.4 13,502.0 13,603.6 13,845.0 13,875.3 13,962.1 14,204.0 14,324.5 14,447.6

17

1,392.6

1,740.6

1,877.7

2,009.5

1,655.2

1,660.8

1,807.0

1,839.2

1,755.0

1,868.7

1,893.8

1,993.4

1,979.9

1,998.4

2,012.3

2,047.2

2,020.6

2,098.9

18

967.8

1,001.2

1,037.2

1,065.6

987.3

998.7

1,006.9

1,012.1

1,026.5

1,040.0

1,035.4

1,046.9

1,066.6

1,064.6

1,062.8

1,068.6

1,082.7

1,080.4

924.7

19

964.4

984.1

918.2

950.7

972.0

984.0

988.4

992.0

912.6

916.4

919.1

942.5

945.1

947.4

967.9

1,093.7

1,100.2

20

563.1

489.4

456.9

439.6

508.0

485.8

482.2

481.6

473.8

436.7

459.7

457.5

453.9

419.0

455.3

430.3

477.0

449.0

21

127.2

128.5

129.6

106.9

129.3

126.5

131.1

127.0

142.6

125.6

128.3

121.8

115.7

110.0

102.6

99.5

121.9

125.7

22

-20.6

-22.9

-23.8

-27.7

-21.2

-22.6

-23.5

-24.3

-23.8

-23.1

-23.7

-24.4

-24.5

-26.1

-28.5

-31.8

-35.5

-38.9

1,739.6

1,884.6

1,958.5

1,710.7

1,722.8

1,738.0

1,787.0

1,850.4

1,883.4

1,899.3

1,905.4

1,909.1

1,935.3

1,926.9

2,062.8

1,935.8

1.998.6

23

1,811.8

24

2,140.2

Equals: Personal income..............

2,276.9 2,306.9 2,358.3 2,253.3 2,260.9 2,288.4 2,305.1 2,309.6 2,309.0 2,300.5 2,308.5 2,328.5 2,352.2 2,364.4 2,388.0 2,426.0 2,429.4
25 12,082.1 12,435.2 13,191.3 13,743.8 12,194.3 12,374.3 12,502.1 12,670.0 13,029.9 13,148.5 13,283.6 13,303.2 13,548.6 13,651.8 13,701.6 14,073.1 13,925.9 14,060.4

Addenda:
Gross domestic income...............
Gross national income.................
Gross national factor income 1....
Net domestic product..................
Net domestic income...................
Net national factor income 2........
Net domestic purchases..............

26
27
28
29
30
31
32

14,345.7
14,492.9
13,418.5
12,049.6
11,977.3
11,050.2
12,441.8

14,915.2
15,121.1
14,014.3
12,576.7
12,533.6
11,632.7
13,095.1

15,587.5
15,848.3
14,705.2
13,081.3
13,134.9
12,252.7
13,650.0

16,261.6
16,514.5
15,369.6
13,701.7
13,718.8
12,826.8
14,248.9

14,627.4
14,830.9
13,735.4
12,302.7
12,257.6
11,365.5
12,797.7

14,793.7
14,998.9
13,896.3
12,504.2
12,418.8
11,521.3
13,033.9

15,050.5
15,250.2
14,135.7
12,667.3
12,668.0
11,753.3
13,211.0

15,189.0
15,404.5
14,289.8
12,832.6
12,789.9
11,890.7
13,337.9

15,326.2
15,574.6
14,429.3
12,825.0
12,908.4
12,011.4
13,379.7

15,513.6
15,763.8
14,621.3
13,018.5
13,070.2
12,178.0
13,590.7

15,694.9
15,967.1
14,827.1
13,146.8
13,229.8
12,362.0
13,700.4

15,815.3
16,087.6
14,943.3
13,334.8
13,331.3
12,459.3
13,929.2

16,104.6
16,352.6
15,194.7
13,534.0
13,596.9
12,687.1
14,124.8

16,150.3
16,409.0
15,260.6
13,626.7
13,616.6
12,726.9
14,184.6

16,269.6
16,517.2
15,380.4
13,800.9
13,714.5
12,825.3
14,325.3

16,522.0
16,779.1
15,642.8
13,845.3
13,947.0
13,067.8
14,361.1

16,690.9
16,928.3
15,759.2
13,931.5
14,087.1
13,155.4
14,454.6

16,822.7
17,080.0
15,912.9
14,035.5
14,190.3
13,280.5
14,541.6

1. Consists of compensation of employees, proprietors’ income with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj), rental income of persons with CCAdj, corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj, net interest and
miscellaneous payments, and consumption of fixed capital.
2. Consists of gross national factor income less consumption of fixed capital.




September 2013

S urvey

of

77

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.7.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,681.0

Gross domestic product...............
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world..................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world.....................................
Equals: Gross national product . ..
Less: Consumption of fixed capital...
Private.........................................
Government.................................
General government................
Government enterprises..........

2

643.7

647.1

703.8

705.5

628.6

641.6

647.3

670.9

684.1

706.1

717.7

707.1

708.0

703.6

698.9

711.5

695.2

696.5

3

496.5

461.6

475.2

487.3

444.9

456.3

467.4

478.0

464.0

486.6

480.1

469.9

493.2

479.9

485.5

490.7

491.9

476.4

Equals: Net national product........

4 14,565.1 14,966.5 15,286.7 15,693.1 14,782.7 14,925.1 15,020.5 15,137.8 15,119.2 15,235.6 15,306.4 15,485.7 15,600.2 15,656.2 15,751.1 15,764.8 15,789.7 15,905.2
5 2,368.4 2,382.4 2,412.0 2,453.9 2,372.7 2,378.7 2,385.5 2,392.5 2,399.1 2,407.1 2,416.0 2,425.9 2,436.9 2,448.5 2,459.3 2,470.8 2,483.2 2,495.8
6 1,925.7 1,928.3 1,948.7 1,983.9 1,923.2 1,926.0 1,929.8 1,934.3 1,938.7 1,944.7 1,951.6 1,959.7 1,969.1 1,979.2 1,988.6 1,998.7 2,009.9 2,021.2
7
442.7
452.7
464.2
467.7
473.3
474.5
454.0
463.2
469.9
449.5
455.7
458.2
460.3
462.4
466.0
469.2
470.7
472.0
414.1
409.2
410.7
417.0
418.0
8
390.3
400.2
396.1
399.1
401.7
403.9
405.7
412.1
413.5
414.7
415.9
408.3
407.5
56.3
56.5
9
52.5
53.8
55.0
55.8
53.3
53.7
54.0
54.3
54.6
54.8
55.1
55.3
55.5
55.7
55.9
56.1
10 12,196.7 12,583.7 12,873.9 13,238.0 12,410.0 12,546.0 12,634.5 12,744.5 12,719.5 12,827.7 12,889.6 13,058.8 13,162.1 13,206.5 13,290.5 13,292.9 13,305.5 13,408.4

Addenda:
Gross domestic income ’ ............
Gross national income 2..............
Net domestic product..................
Net domestic income 3................
Net domestic purchases..............

11
12
13
14
15

14,345.7
14,492.9
12,049.6
11,977.3
12,441.8

14,736.7
14,924.0
12,396.6
12,354.2
12,861.6

15,104.3
15,338.7
12,639.8
12,691.6
13,088.4

15,487.0
15,709.2
13,015.8
13,032.0
13,447.1

14,552.8
14,738.0
12,224.9
12,180.1
12,638.7

14,653.4
14,840.6
12,359.0
12,274.6
12,836.2

14,840.1
15,021.3
12,453.3
12,454.1
12,962.2

14,900.5
15,095.9
12,549.2
12,507.4
13,009.2

14,975.4
15,200.5
12,494.5
12,575.6
12,954.4

15,061.5
15,285.7
12,603.6
12,653.6
13,043.8

15,142.2
15,386.4
12,645.6
12,725.5
13,081.8

15,238.8
15,482.4
12,815.4
12,812.2
13,273.5

15,441.9
15,660.5
12,943.6
13,003.8
13,384.1

15,418.0
15,646.6
12,978.2
12,968.6
13,414.6

15,451.9
15,669.1
13,073.6
12,991.7
13,510.7

15,636.0
15,861.0
13,067.9
13,163.9
13,479.0

15,730.6
15,936.3
13,099.9
13,246.2
13,521.6

15,826.5
16,050.7
13,184.3
13,329.7
13,606.1

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
3. Net domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for net domestic product.
N ote . Except as noted in footnotes 1,2 and 3, chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the
chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.

Table 1.8.3. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2010

2012
I

Gross domestic product...............
Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases..................................
Plus: Exports of goods and services,
command basis' .........................
Less: Imports of goods and services,
command basis 1.........................
Equals: Command-basis gross
domestic p ro d u ct12..................
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world, command basis1,,
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world, command basis 1
Equals: Command-basis gross
national p roduct13....................
Addenda:
Command-basis net domestic
product4.................................
Net domestic product..................
Command-basis net national
product4..................................
Net national product....................
Percent change from preceding
period (seasonally adjusted
at annual rates):
Real gross domestic product....
Command-basis gross
domestic product.................
Real gross national product.....
Command-basis gross national
product...............................

II

III

IV

I

III

II

IV

I

II

2013
III

I

IV

II

1 100.000 102.507 104.400 107.302 101.247 102.220 102.923 103.638 103.302 104.115 104.468 105.716 106.683 107.003 107.741 107.780 108.087 108.760
2 100.000 111.476 119.367 123.590 107.360 109.815 112.699 116.031 117.105 118.504 120.525 121.336 122.576 123.738 123.851 124.196 123.781 126.353
3 100.000 112.759 118.239 120.860 106.980 112.023 115.880 116.152 116.966 117.166 118.563 120.263 120.475 121.207 121.358 120.398 120.584 122.632
4 100.000 102.933 104.666 107.374 101.359 102.736 103.635 104.000 103.672 104.331

104.647 106.012 106.835 107.118 107.841

107.702 108.073 108.728

b 100.000 114.646 127.705 131.297 109.152 112.664 115.615 121.153

124.548 127.494 129.767 129.045 130.560 131.677 131.335 131.697 131.333 132.883

6 100.000 117.734 130.064 131.461

127.115 130.095 130.880 132.216 133.095 132.338

7 100.000 102.186 103.711

112.290 116.776

106.695 100.723 101.891

119.757 122.140

102.730 103.388 102.743 103.324 103.811

8 100.000 110.174 120.058 120.425

107.102 109.203 110.180 114.231

9 100.000 101.974 105.090 107.898

98.277 100.754 103.229 105.592

10 100.000 102.546 104.387 107.261

116.651

104.953 105.839 106.361

130.370 130.155 130.136 130.554
107.283 107.291

107.721

108.496

120.426 122.489 120.684 120.908 120.082 119.315 121.462 118.688 118.924

102.602 107.549 106.216 103.973 109.207 106.206 107.498 108.681

108.938

105.509

101.088 102.252 103.042 103.792 103.363 103.936 104.554 105.682 106.390 106.973 107.807 107.870 108.164 109.058

11 100.000 102.507 104.091 107.306 100.837 102.184 103.132 103.861 103.041 103.669 104.178 105.458 106.426 106.952 107.963 107.879 108.289 109.108
12 100.000 102.880 104.898 108.019 101.455 102.568 103.351 104.147 103.692 104.598 104.947 106.356 107.420 107.707 108.498 108.451 108.717 109.418
13 100.000 102.929 104.884 107.967 101.268 102.608 103.495 104.332 103.769 104.388 105.053 106.315 107.069
14 100.000 103.173 105.552 108.537 101.748 102.864 103.589 104.491 104.286 105.173 105.681 107.068 107.915

107.668 108.575 108.557 108.806 109.769
108.279 108.967 108.987 109.091 109.934

15

-2.8

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.6

3.9

2.8

2.8

-1.3

3.2

1.4

4.9

3.7

1.2

2.8

0.1

1.1

2.5

16
17

-1.8
-3.0

2.2
2.8

1.5
2.1

2.9
2.7

1.2
1.7

4.7
3.9

3.3
2.6

2.6
3.2

-2.5
-0.5

2.3
3.1

1.9
1.9

4.5
4.8

3.4
3.0

2.0
1.4

3.5
2.4

0.0
0.3

1.6
0.6

2.9
3.0

18

-2.0

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.8

4.7

3.1

2.9

-1.6

2.2

2.4

4.4

2.7

2.2

3.2

0.2

1.1

3.3

1. Deflator is the gross domestic purchases price index.
2. This measure is called “real gross domestic income” in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
3. This measure is called “real gross national income" in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
4. Deflator is the net domestic purchases price index.




2012

2011

78

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.8.6. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic product........
Less: Exports of goods and
services...............................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services...............................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases............................
Plus: Exports of goods and
services, command basis 1...
Less: Imports of goods and
services, command basis 1...
Equals: Command-basis
gross domestic product '•2
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the world, command
basis1..................................
Less: Income payments to the
rest of the world, command
basis 1..................................
Equals: Command-basis
gross national product '■3
Addenda:
Command-basis net domestic
product4...........................
Net domestic product...........
Command-basis net national
product4...........................
Net national product.............
Trade indexes (seasonally
adjusted):
Trading gains index 5........
Terms of trade index 6......
Terms of trade, goods 7
Terms of trade,
nonpetroleum goods 8

II

2011
III

IV

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,681.0
2

1,583.8

1,765.6

1,890.5

1,957.4

1,700.4

1,739.3

1,784.9

1,837.7

1,854.7

1,876.9

1,908.9

1,921.7

1,941.4

1,959.8

1,961.6

1,967.0

1,960.5

2,001.2

3

1,976.0

2,228.1

2,336.4

2,388.2

2,113.9

2,213.6

2,289.8

2,295.2

2,311.3

2,315.2

2,342.8

2,376.4

2,380.6

2,395.1

2,398.0

2,379.1

2,382.7

2,423.2

4 14,810.1 15,244.5 15,501.1 15,902.3 15,011.5 15,215.4 15,348.5 15,402.5 15,354.0 15,451.6 15,498.4 15,700.5 15,822.4 15,864.4 15,971.4 15,950.8 16,005.8 16,102.8
5

1,583.8

1,815.8

2,022.6

2,079.5

1,728.5

1,784.1

1,830.8

1,918.5

1,972.3

2,018.9

2,054.9

2,043.5

2,067.5

2,085.2

2,079.8

2,085.5

2,079.7

2,104.3

6

1,976.0

2,326.4

2,570.1

2,597.7

2,218.5

2,307.1

2,366.0

2,413.0

2,511.3

2,570.2

2,585.7

2,612.1

2,629.5

2,614.5

2,575.6

2,571.4

2,571.0

2,579.3

7 14,417.9 14,733.1 14,953.0 15,383.2 14,522.0 14,690.4 14,811.4 14,906.3 14,813.3 14,897.1 14,967.2 15,132.0 15,259.7 15,335.0 15,467.9 15,469.0 15,531.0 15,642.7

8

643.7

709.2

772.8

775.2

689.3

702.8

709.1

735.2

750.8

775.1

788.3

776.7

778.2

772.9

767.9

781.7

763.9

765.4

9

496.5

506.3

521.8

535.7

488.0

500.3

512.5

524.3

509.4

534.0

527.4

516.2

542.2

527.3

533.7

539.6

540.9

523.9

10 14,565.1 14,936.0 15,204.1 15,622.7 14,723.4 14,893.0 15,008.0 15,117.2 15,054.7 15,138.1 15,228.2 15,392.4 15,495.7 15,580.5 15,702.1 15,711.1 15,754.0 15,884.3

11 12,049.6 12,351.7 12,542.5 12,929.9 12,150.3 12,312.6 12,426.8 12,514.7 12,415.9 12,491.6 12,552.9 12,707.2 12,823.7 12,887.1 13,008.9 12,998.9 13,048.2 13,146.9
12 12,049.6 12,396.6 12,639.8 13,015.8 12,224.9 12,359.0 12,453.3 12,549.2 12,494.5 12,603.6 12,645.6 12,815.4 12,943.6 12,978.2 13,073.6 13,067.9 13,099.9 13,184.3
13 12,196.7 12,554.0 12,792.5 13,168.5 12,351.2 12,514.6 12,622.8 12,724.9 12,656.3 12,731.7 12,812.8 12,966.7 13,058.7 13,131.8 13,242.3 13,240.2 13,270.6 13,388.0
14 12,196.7 12,583.7 12,873.9 13,238.0 12,410.0 12,546.0 12,634.5 12,744.5 12,719.5 12,827.7 12,889.6 13,058.8 13,162.1 13,206.5 13,290.5 13,292.9 13,305.5 13,408.4

15
16
17

100.000
100.000
100.000

99.692
98.498
98.400

99.344
97.259
97.275

99.440
97.669
97.135

99.479
96.886
96.332

99.691
98.459
98.199

99.826
99.310
99.284

99.770
99.333
99.781

99.470
97.883
98.153

99.260
96.899
97.053

99.372
97.534
97.573

99.276
96.736
96.350

99.213
96.415
95.806

99.400
97.470
96.873

99.625
98.718
98.350

99.520
98.098
97.546

99.556
98.320
97.672

99.662
98.794
98.045

18

100.000

102.859

106.753

107.032

101.291

102.321

102.813

104.989

106.324

107.212

107.237

106.232

106.901

106.810

107.275

107.144

107.312

106.600

1. Uses gross domestic purchases price index as deflator.
2. This measure is called “real gross domestic income” in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
3. This measure is called “real gross national income” in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
4. Uses net domestic purchases price index as deflator.
5. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of price index for gross domestic product to the price index for gross domestic purchases.
6. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of the price index for exports of goods and services to the price index for imports of goods and services.
7. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of the price index for goods exports to the price index for goods imports.
8. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of the price index for goods exports to the price index for nonpetroleum goods imports.




I

September 2013

S urvey

of

79

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.9.3. Real Net Value Added by Sector, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Line
Net domestic product...............................................................................................................

2009

2010

2011

2012

1

100.000

102.880

104.898

108.019

Business 1............................
Nonfarm 2..........................
Farm..................................

2
3
4

100.000
100.000
100.000

103.643
103.666
101.063

106.319
106.476
93.181

110.450
110.700
91.032

Households and institutions............................................................................................................
Households..................................
Nonprofit institutions serving households3

5
6
7

100.000
100.000
100.000

101.104
100.979
101.249

102.258
101.660
102.951

102.865
101.377
104.592

General governm ent4.....................
Federal.........................................
State and local................................................................................................................................

8
9
10

100.000
100.000
100.000

100.133
103.650
98.973

99.135
103.824
97.585

98.748
102.776
97.418

1. Equals net domestic product excluding net value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals net domestic business value added excluding net farm value added.
3. Equals gross value added of nonprofit institutions excluding consumption of fixed capital on fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees.

Table 1.9.4. Price Indexes for Net Value Added by Sector
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Line

2010

2009

2011

2012

Net domestic product...............................................................................................................

1

100.000

101.458

103.498

105.277

Business 1
Nonfarm 2........................................................................................................................................
Farm
4

2
3

100.000
100.000
100.000

101.366
101.178
123.903

103.541
102.910
182.883

105.348
104.701
186.626

Households and institutions............................................................................................................
Households.....................................................................................................................................
Nonprofit institutions serving households3......................................................................................

5
6
7

100.000
100.000
100.000

100.002
99.777
100.264

101.592
101.487
101.716

103.985
103.842
104.151

General governm ent4.......................................................................................................................
Federal............................................................................................................................................
State and local................................................................................................................................

8
9
10

100.000
100.000
100.000

103.474
103.998
103.297

105.119
106.001
104.818

106.086
106.521
105.941

1. Equals net domestic product excluding net value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals net domestic business value added excluding net farm value added.
3. Equals gross value added of nonprofit institutions excluding consumption of fixed capital on fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees.

Table 1.9.5. Net Value Added by Sector
[Billions of dollars]
Line

2010

2009

2012

2011

Net domestic product...............................................................................................................

1

12,049.6

12,576.7

13,081.3

13,701.7

Business' ..........................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm 2........................................................................................................................................
Farm................................................................................................................................................

2
3
4

9,021.8
8,946.2
75.6

9,477.5
9,382.8
94.7

9,931.0
9,802.1
128.9

10,496.6
10,368.6
128.0

Households and institutions.....................
Households.............................................
Nonprofit institutions serving households 3

5
6
7

1,510.3
812.7
697.6

1,527.1
818.8
708.2

1,569.0
838.5
730.6

1,615.5
855.6
760.0

8
9
10

1,517.4
375.5
1,141.9

1,572.2
404.8
1,167.4

1,581.2
413.2
1,168.0

1,589.6
411.1
1,178.5

General government4...............................
Federal............................................................................................................................................
State and local................................................................................................................................

1. Equals net domestic product excluding net value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals net domestic business value added excluding net farm value added.
3. Equals gross value added of nonprofit institutions excluding consumption of fixed capital on fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees.

Table 1.9.6. Real Net Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Line
Net domestic product...............................................................................................................

2009

2010

2011

2012

1

12,049.6

12,396.6

12,639.8

13,015.8

2
3

9,021.8
8,946.2
75.6

9,350.5
9,274.2
76.4

9,592.0
9,525.6
70.5

9,964.7
9,903.5
68.8

Households and institutions............................................................................................................
Households.....................................................................................................................................
Nonprofit institutions serving households 3......................................................................................

5
6
7

1,510.3
812.7
697.6

1,527.0
820.7
706.4

1,544.4
826.2
718.2

1,553.6
823.9
729.7

General government4.......................................................................................................................
Federal............................................................................................................................................
State and local................................................................................................................................
Residual..............................................................................................................................................

8
9
10
11

1,517.4
375.5
1,141.9
0.1

1,519.4
389.2
1,130.1
-0.4

1,504.2
389.8
1,114.3
-4.8

1,498.4
385.9
1,112.4
-8.4

Business1................
Nonfarm 2..............
Farm......................

4

1. Equals net domestic product excluding net value added of households and institutions and of general government.
Equals net domestic business value added excluding net farm value added.
3. Equals gross value added of nonprofit institutions excluding consumption of fixed capital on fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees.
N ote . Chained (2 0 0 9 ) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2 0 0 9 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
2.




Domestic Product and Income

80

September 2013

Table 1.10. Gross Domestic Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Gross domestic Income....
Compensation of employees,
paid........................................
Wages and salaries.................
To persons.......................
To the rest of the world....
Supplements to wages and
salaries................................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 14,345.7 14,915.2 15,587.5 16,261.6 14,627.4 14,793.7 15,050.5 15,189.0 15,326.2 15,513.6 15,694.9 15,815.3 16,104.6 16,150.3 16,269.6 16,522.0 16,690.9 16,822.7
2
3
4
5

7,795.7
6,260.1
6,246.8
13.3

7,975.3
6,385.6
6,371.6
14.0

8,286.6
6,646.8
6,632.6
14.2

8,620.0
6,935.1
6,920.5
14.6

7,811.8
6,247.0
6,233.7
13.4

7,960.8
6,373.6
6,359.6
14.0

8,035.0
6,434.8
6,420.4
14.4

8,093.9
6,486.8
6,472.7
14.1

8,215.0
6,585.2
6,571.5
13.7

8,264.3
6,629.0
6,614.9
14.1

8,351.6
6,706.3
6,691.9
14.5

8,315.3
6,666.7
6,652.1
14.5

8,522.3
6,850.3
6,836.1
14.1

8,562.6
6,882.3
6,867.3
15.0

8,599.5
6,913.2
6,898.4
14.8

8,795.5
7,094.6
7.080.0
14.6

8,756.1
7,048.2
7,033.8
14.4

8,819.6
7,103.3
7,088.8
14.5

6

1,535.6

1,589.8

1,639.8

1,684.9

1,564.7

1,587.2

1,600.1

1,607.1

1,629.9

1,635.4

1,645.3

1,648.7

1,672.1

1,680.3

1,686.2

1,700.9

1,707.9

1,716.3

Taxes on production and
im ports...................................

7

1,026.1

1,057.1

1,097.1

1,122.9

1,042.2

1,054.2

1,063.1

1,069.0

1,085.2

1,099.9

1,095.9

1,107.5

1,124.4

1,122.2

1,118.8

1,126.3

1,140.7

1,139.2

Less: Subsidies.........................

8

58.3

55.9

60.0

57.3

54.9

55.5

56.2

56.9

58.7

59.9

60.5

60.6

57.8

57.6

56.0

57.7

58.0

58.8

Net operating surplu s...............
Private enterprises..................
Net interest and
miscellaneous payments,
domestic industries..........
Business current transfer
payments (net).................
Proprietors’ income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.....................
Rental income of persons
with capital consumption
adjustment.......................
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments, domestic
industries.........................
Taxes on corporate
income.........................
Profits after tax with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.................
Net dividends...............
Undistributed corporate
profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption
adjustments.............
Current surplus of government
enterprises..........................

9
10

3,213.9
3,234.5

3,557.0
3,579.9

3,811.2
3,834.9

4,033.2
4,060.9

3,458.5
3,479.7

3,459.3
3,481.9

3,626.2
3,649.7

3,683.9
3,708.3

3,666.8
3,690.7

3,765.9
3,789.0

3,842.8
3,866.5

3,969.1
3,993.5

4,008.1
4,032.5

3,989.4
4,015.5

4,052.2
4,080.7

4,083.0
4,114.8

4,248.2
4,283.7

4,290.3
4,329.3

11

760.9

670.6

624.6

597.4

694.6

667.1

658.7

661.9

645.7

605.9

629.9

617.0

613.6

580.8

611.7

583.3

630.3

595.9

12

127.2

128.5

129.6

106.9

129.3

126.5

131.1

127.0

142.6

125.6

128.3

121.8

115.7

110.0

102.6

99.5

121.9

125.7

13

973.0

1,032.7

1,155.1

1,224.9

1,017.6

1,024.7

1,029.2

1,059.3

1,116.5

1,140.7

1,175.3

1,188.0

1,214.4

1,217.8

1,220.0

1,247.5

1,334.6

1,333.3

14

333.7

402.8

484.4

541.2

380.5

397.3

408.3

425.0

458.5

475.5

489.9

513.5

524.8

537.8

546.7

555.4

574.9

587.7

15

1,039.8

1,345.4

1,441.2

1,590.5

1,257.7

1,266.4

1,422.4

1,435.1

1,327.2

1,441.3

1,443.0

1,553.2

1,564.0

1,569.1

1,599.8

1,629.1

1,622.1

1,686.8

16

269.4

370.6

374.2

434.8

344.8

351.7

387.5

398.3

393.0

384.3

351.0

368.6

437.2

429.7

439.1

433.2

408.2

418.7

17
18

770.3
456.9

974.8
442.5

1,067.0
545.1

1,155.7
613.6

912.9
418.9

914.7
410.9

1,034.9
462.8

1,036.8
477.6

934.2
510.9

1,057.0
543.1

1,092.0
573.7

1,184.6
553.0

1,126.8
569.1

1,139.4
572.5

1,160.7
577.3

1,196.0
735.3

1,213.8
616.6

1,268.1
858.6

19

313.5

532.3

521.8

542.2

494.0

503.8

572.1

559.2

423.3

514.0

518.3

631.6

557.8

566.9

583.4

460.7

597.3

409.5

20

-20.6

-22.9

-23.8

-27.7

-21.2

-22.6

-23.5

-24.3

-23.8

-23.1

-23.7

-24.4

-24.5

-26.1

-28.5

-31.8

-35.5

-38.9

Consumption of fixed capital....
Private....................................
Government.............................

21
22
23

2,368.4
1,925.7
442.7

2,381.6
1,923.5
458.1

2,452.6
1,974.4
478.1

2,542.9
2,049.3
493.6

2,369.8
1,919.7
450.2

2,374.9
1,918.9
456.0

2,382.5
1,921.9
460.5

2,399.1
1,933.6
465.5

2,417.9
1,947.3
470.6

2,443.4
1,967.1
476.2

2,465.1
1,984.1
481.0

2,483.9
1,999.3
484.7

2,507.6
2,018.7
488.9

2,533.7
2,041.0
492.7

2,555.1
2,059.8
495.3

2,575.0
2,077.6
497.4

2,603.8
2,103.3
500.5

2,632.4
2,128.9
503.5

Addendum:
Statistical discrepancy.............

24

72.2

43.1

-53.7

-17.0

45.1

85.4

-0.7

42.7

-83.3

-51.7

-83.0

3.4

-63.0

10.1

86.4

-101.7

-155.6

-154.8

Table 1.11. Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Income
[Percent]
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Gross domestic income.............................................................................................................

1

100.0

100.0

Compensation of employees, paid
Wages and salaries...........
To persons.................
To the rest of the world.............................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.................................................................................................

54.3
43.6
43.5
0.1
10.7

53.5
42.8
42.7
0.1
10.7

Taxes on production and im ports.....................................................................................................

2
3
4
5
6
7

100.0
53.2
42.6
42.6
0.1
10.5

7.2

7.1

7.0

6.9

Less: Subsidies........

8

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

9
10
11
12
13
14

22.4
22.5
5.3
0.9
6.8
2.3

23.8
24.0
4.5
0.9
6.9
2.7

24.5
24.6
4.0
0.8
7.4
3.1

24.8
25.0
3.7
0.7
7.5
3.3

100.0
53.0
42.6
42.6
0.1
10.4

Net operating surplus
Private enterprises.
Net interest and miscellaneous payments, domestic industries...................................................
Business current transfer payments (net).....................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.....................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment..................................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, domestic
industries.................................................................................................................................
Taxes on corporate income......................................................................................................
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments........................
Net dividends........................................................................................................................
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.....................................................................................................................
Current surplus of government enterprises......................................................................................

15
16
17
18

7.2
1.9
5.4
3.2

9.0
2.5
6.5
3.0

9.2
2.4
6.8
3.5

9.8
2.7
7.1
3.8

19
20

2.2
-0.1

3.6
-0.2

3.3
-0.2

3.3
-0.2

Consumption of fixed capital.........
Private..........................................
Government.....................................................................................................................................

21
22
23

16.5
13.4
3.1

16.0
12.9
3.1

15.7
12.7
3.1

15.6
12.6
3.0




September 2013

S urvey

81

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

of

Table 1.12. National Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

National income.................
Compensation of employees....
Wages and salaries.................
Government.........................
Other..................................
Supplements to wages and
salaries................................
Employer contributions for
employee pension and
insurance funds ' ............
Employer contributions for
government social
insurance.........................

2011

2010
I

II

III

IV

I

2012
III

II

IV

I

2013
III

II

IV

I

II

1 12,124.5 12,739.5 13,395.7 13,971.6 12,461.0 12,624.0 12,867.8 13,005.4 13,156.7 13,320.4 13,502.0 13,603.6 13,845.0 13,875.3 13,962.1 14,204.0 14,324.5 14,447.6
2 7,787.8 7,967.3 8,278.5 8,611.6 7,804.3 7,952.7 8,026.5 8,085.7 8,207.4 8,256.3 8,343.3 8,306.9 8,514.3 8,553.8 8,591.0 8,787.4 8,748.3 8,811.7
3 6,252.2 6,377.5 6,638.7 6,926.8 6,239.6 6,365.5 6,426.4 6,478.6 6,577.6 6,621.0 6,698.0 6,658.2 6,842.2 6,873.5 6,904.7 7,086.6 7,040.4 7,095.4
4 1,175.1 1,191.1 1,194.4 1,197.3 1,187.4 1,196.8 1,190.3 1,189.8 1,190.6 1,197.9 1,198.2 1,191.0 1,199.4 1,195.5 1,195.1 1,199.3 1,195.8 1,194.4
5 5,077.1 5,186.4 5,444.3 5,729.4 5,052.1 5,168.7 5,236.1 5,288.8 5,387.0 5,423.0 5,499.7 5,467.2 5,642.8 5,678.0 5,709.7 5,887.2 5,844.5 5,901.0
6

1,535.6

1,589.8

1,639.8

1,684.9

1,564.7

1,587.2

1,600.1

1,607.1

1,629.9

1,635.4

1,645.3

1,648.7

1,672.1

1,680.3

1,686.2

1,700.9

1,707.9

1,716.3

7

1,077.5

1,120.4

1,145.4

1,170.6

1,100.3

1,117.4

1,128.9

1,135.1

1,138.2

1,141.9

1,147.2

1,154.4

1,162.2

1,169.1

1,174.1

1,176.8

1,182.1

1,187.7

8

458.1

469.4

494.4

514.3

464.4

469.8

471.2

472.0

491.7

493.5

498.1

494.3

509.9

511.2

512.2

524.0

525.8

528.6

Proprietors’ income with IVA
and CCAdj..............................
Farm.......................................
Nonfarm...................................

9
10
11

973.0
35.5
937.5

1,032.7
46.0
986.7

1,155.1
72.6
1,082.6

1,224.9
75.4
1,149.6

1,017.6
39.2
978.5

1,024.7
43.2
981.5

1,029.2
48.4
980.8

1,059.3
53.2
1,006.0

1,116.5
71.7
1,044.9

1,140.7
67.5
1,073.2

1,175.3
74.1
1,101.2

1,188.0
76.9
1,111.1

1,214.4
74.6
1,139.7

1,217.8
77.0
1,140.8

1,220.0
75.3
1,144.7

1,247.5
74.5
1,173.0

1,334.6
137.0
1,197.6

1,333.3
119.7
1,213.6

Rental income of persons with
CCAdj....................................

12

333.7

402.8

484.4

541.2

380.5

397.3

408.3

425.0

458.5

475.5

489.9

513.5

524.8

537.8

546.7

555.4

574.9

587.7

13
14

1,392.6
269.4

1,740.6
370.6

1,877.7
374.2

2,009.5
434.8

1,655.2
344.8

1,660.8
351.7

1,807.0
387.5

1,839.2
398.3

1,755.0
393.0

1,868.7
384.3

1,893.8
351.0

1,993.4
368.6

1,979.9
437.2

1,998.4
429.7

2,012.3
439.1

2,047.2
433.2

2,020.6
408.2

2,098.9
418.7

15
16

1,123.1
568.7

1,370.0
563.9

1,503.5
701.6

1,574.7
770.3

1,310.4
521.8

1,309.2
542.8

1,419.6
576.0

1,440.9
615.2

1,362.0
668.3

1,484.4
692.9

1,542.8
717.5

1,624.8
727.6

1,542.7
727.4

1,568.7
739.6

1,573.2
746.7

1,614.0
867.6

1,612.3
763.8

1,680.2
1,037.6

17

554.4

806.0

801.9

804.3

788.6

766.4

843.5

825.7

693.7

791.4

825.3

897.3

815.3

829.1

826.5

746.4

848.5

642.6

Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj.....................................
Taxes on corporate income.....
Profits after tax with IVA and
CCAdj..................................
Net dividends.......................
Undistributed profits with IVA
and CCAdj.......................
Net interest and miscellaneous
payments................................

18

563.1

489.4

456.9

439.6

508.0

485.8

482.2

481.6

473.8

436.7

459.7

457.5

453.9

419.0

455.3

430.3

477.0

449.0

Taxes on production and
im ports...................................

19

1,026.1

1,057.1

1,097.1

1,122.9

1,042.2

1,054.2

1,063.1

1,069.0

1,085.2

1,099.9

1,095.9

1,107.5

1,124.4

1,122.2

1,118.8

1,126.3

1,140.7

1,139.2

Less: Subsidies.........................

20

58.3

55.9

60.0

57.3

54.9

55.5

56.2

56.9

58.7

59.9

60.5

60.6

57.8

57.6

56.0

57.7

58.0

58.8

Business current transfer
payments (net).......................
To persons (net).......................
To government (net)................
To the rest of the world (net)....

21
22
23
24

127.2
38.7
90.7
-2.3

128.5
43.0
87.2
-1.7

129.6
46.7
90.1
-7.2

106.9
41.4
70.6
-5.1

129.3
40.6
85.4
3.4

126.5
41.9
84.5
0.2

131.1
43.3
89.2
-1.4

127.0
46.1
89.7
-8.9

142.6
46.8
92.3
3.6

125.6
47.3
90.2
-11.8

128.3
46.9
91.0
-9.7

121.8
45.7
86.9
-10.8

115.7
43.3
81.4
-9.0

110.0
41.7
75.1
-6.8

102.6
40.6
66.2
-4.2

99.5
40.1
59.7
-0.2

121.9
44.0
75.7
2.2

125.7
44.4
79.9
1.4

Current surplus of government
enterprises.............................

25

-20.6

-22.9

-23.8

-27.7

-21.2

-22.6

-23.5

-24.3

-23.8

-23.1

-23.7

-24.4

-24.5

-26.1

-28.5

-31.8

-35.5

-38.9

26

1,898.6

2,089.1

2,146.7

2,177.1

2,049.6

2,096.2

2,124.3

2,086.1

1,995.1

2,131.3

2,174.7

2,285.8

2,183.8

2,197.8

2,209.1

2,117.9

2,258.6

2,064.0

848.5
1,400.4

642.6
1,415.7

Addenda for corporate cash
flow:
Net cash flow with IVA.............
Undistributed profits with IVA
and CCAdj.......................
Consumption of fixed capital
Less: Capital transfers paid
(net).................................
Addenda:
Proprietors’ income with IVA
and CCAdj...........................
Farm....................................
Proprietors’ income with
IVA..............................
Capital consumption
adjustment...................
Nonfarm..............................
Proprietors’ income
(without IVA and CCAdj)
Inventory valuation
adjustment...................
Capital consumption
adjustment...................
Rental income of persons with
CCAdj.................................
Rental income of persons
(without CCAdj)...............
Capital consumption
adjustment.......................
Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj.................................
Corporate profits with IVA....
Profits before tax (without
IVA and CCAdj)...........
Taxes on corporate
income.....................
Profits after tax (without
IVA and CCAdj).......
Net dividends..........
Undistributed profits
(without IVA and
CCAdj)................
Inventory valuation
adjustment...................
Capital consumption
adjustment.......................

27
28

554.4
1,260.6

806.0
1,262.5

801.9
1,306.0

804.3
1,365.7

788.6
1,256.8

766.4
1,259.5

843.5
1,262.4

825.7
1,271.1

693.7
1,283.1

791.4
1,299.9

825.3
1,314.2

897.3
1,326.6

815.3
1,343.7

829.1
1,361.2

826.5
1,373.6

746.4
1,384.4

29

-83.6

-20.6

-38.8

-7.1

-4.2

-70.3

-18.4

10.7

-18.2

-40.0

-35.2

-61.9

-24.8

-7.5

-9.0

12.9

-9.6

-5.7

30
31

973.0
35.5

1,032.7
46.0

1,155.1
72.6

1,224.9
75.4

1,017.6
39.2

1,024.7
43.2

1,029.2
48.4

1,059.3
53.2

1,116.5
71.7

1,140.7
67.5

1,175.3
74.1

1,188.0
76.9

1,214.4
74.6

1,217.8
77.0

1,220.0
75.3

1,247.5
74.5

1,334.6
137.0

1,333.3
119.7

32

41.8

51.8

78.5

81.3

45.1

49.0

54.2

59.0

77.5

73.5

80.1

82.8

80.6

83.0

81.2

80.3

142.9

125.5

33
34

-6.4
937.5

-5.8
986.7

-5.9
1,082.6

-5.9
1,149.6

-6.0
978.5

-5.9
981.5

-5.8
980.8

-5.8
1,006.0

-5.9
1,044.9

-6.0
1,073.2

-6.0
1,101.2

-5.9
1,111.1

-6.0
1,139.7

-6.0
1,140.8

-5.9
1,144.7

-5.9
1,173.0

-5.8
1,197.6

-5.8
1,213.6
1,061.6

35

796.8

842.9

892.2

1,004.9

852.7

849.3

832.4

837.3

872.4

883.9

902.4

910.3

995.7

991.8

1,004.3

1,027.9

1,049.8

36

1.4

-6.3

-8.8

-1.6

-7.3

-1.4

-1.9

-14.4

-20.2

-8.8

-3.1

-3.1

-1.8

3.2

-5.7

-1.9

-2.5

2.5

37

139.3

150.1

199.2

146.2

133.1

133.6

150.3

183.1

192.7

198.1

201.9

203.9

145.9

145.7

146.1

147.0

150.3

149.5

38

333.7

402.8

484.4

541.2

380.5

397.3

408.3

425.0

458.5

475.5

489.9

513.5

524.8

537.8

546.7

555.4

574.9

587.7

348.3

416.8

498.3

555.3

394.8

411.2

422.2

439.0

472.5

489.5

503.8

527.4

538.6

551.7

560.9

569.9

589.9

603.1

39
40

-14.6

-14.1

-14.0

-14.1

-14.3

-14.0

-13.9

-14.0

-14.0

-14.0

-13.9

-13.9

-13.8

-13.9

-14.2

-14.6

-15.0

-15.4

41
42

1,392.6
1,474.8

1,740.6
1,793.8

1,877.7
1,791.3

2,009.5
2,180.0

1,655.2
1,751.6

1,660.8
1,762.2

1,807.0
1,861.5

1,839.2
1,800.0

1,755.0
1,672.2

1,868.7
1,782.3

1,893.8
1,805.4

1,993.4
1,905.4

1,979.9
2,142.5

1,998.4
2,169.8

2,012.3
2,186.6

2,047.2
2,221.1

2,020.6
2,180.0

2,098.9
2,260.0

43

1,468.2

1,834.8

1,847.4

2,190.0

1,791.7

1,782.8

1,879.5

1,885.2

1,792.3

1,850.4

1,833.1

1,913.6

2,162.1

2,160.0

2,208.5

2,229.5

2,193.1

2,249.0

44

269.4

370.6

374.2

434.8

344.8

351.7

387.5

398.3

393.0

384.3

351.0

368.6

437.2

429.7

439.1

433.2

408.2

418.7

45
46

1,198.7
568.7

1,464.3
563.9

1,473.1
701.6

1,755.2
770.3

1,446.9
521.8

1,431.2
542.8

1,492.1
576.0

1,486.9
615.2

1,399.2
668.3

1,466.1
692.9

1,482.1
717.5

1,545.1
727.6

1,724.9
727.4

1,730.3
739.6

1,769.4
746.7

1,796.4
867.6

1,784.8
763.8

1,830.4
1,037.6

792.8

47

630.0

900.3

771.6

984.9

925.1

888.4

916.0

871.7

731.0

773.2

764.6

817.5

997.5

990.7

1,022.7

928.7

1,021.0

48

6.7

-41.0

-56.0

-10.0

-40.1

-20.6

-18.1

-85.3

-120.1

-68.2

-27.7

-8.2

-19.5

9.8

-22.0

-8.4

-13.0

11.0

49

-82.2

-53.3

86.4

-170.5

-96.4

-101.4

-54.4

39.2

82.9

86.4

88.4

88.0

-162.7

-171.4

-174.2

-173.9

-159.5

-161.1

IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.




82

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.13. National Income by Sector, Legal Form of Organization, and Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

National income.....................................................................................................................

1

12,124.5

12,739.5

13,395.7

Domestic business............................................................................................................................

2

8,949.6

9,434.4

9,984.6

13,971.6
10,513.7

Corporate business.......................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees.......................................................................................................
Wages and salaries.................................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.........................................................................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj...........................................................................................
Net interest and miscellaneous payments....................................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments...........

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

6,565.3
4,610.0
3,816.7
793.2
1,039.8
157.5
758.0

6,974.9
4,714.7
3,903.3
811.4
1,345.4
129.1
785.6

7,330.2
4,952.7
4,107.4
845.3
1,441.2
109.9
826.4

7,724.0
5,202.9
4,331.4
871.5
1,590.5
110.7
819.9

Noncorporate business.................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees...........
Wages and salaries.....................
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj
Rental income of persons with CCAdj..........................................................................................
Net interest.....................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments...........
Current surplus of government enterprises..................................................................................

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

2,384.3
981.7
807.4
174.3
973.0
109.6
161.7
178.9
-20.6

2,459.5
993.2
818.4
174.8
1,032.7
126.7
142.2
187.5
-22.9

2,654.4
1,035.2
853.1
182.1
1,155.1
147.6
149.3
190.9
-23.8

2,789.7
1,079.9
891.2
188.6
1,224.9
163.5
152.5
196.6
-27.7

Sole proprietorships and partnerships
Compensation of employees ....
Wages and salaries.................
Supplements to wages and salaries.....................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAd|..................................................................................
Farm
..............................................................................................................................
Nonfarm.
25
Net interest
26
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments.......

19
2,050.9
20
799.1
21
674.1
22
125.0
23
968.3
24
35.5
932.9
115.4
27
168.1

2,111.5
808.2
685.4
122.8
1,027.8
46.0
981.8
98.6
176.9

2,286.6
848.5
719.1
129.4
1,149.9
72.6
1,077.4
107.2
181.0

2,406.9
890.4
755.5
134.9
1,219.1
75.4
1,143.8
111.7
185.6

Other private business...............................................................................................................
Compensation of employees ....
Wages and salaries.................
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj..................................................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj
Net interest.................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments.......

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

205.2
33.8
27.9
5.9
4.7
109.6
46.2
10.8

219.6
33.7
28.5
5.2
4.9
126.7
43.6
10.6

239.5
34.7
29.2
5.4
5.2
147.6
42.1
9.9

257.3
36.3
30.6
5.7
5.8
163.5
40.7
11.0

Government enterprises...........................................................................................................
Compensation of employees ....
Wages and salaries.................
Supplements to wages and salaries
Current surplus of government enterprises

36
37
38
39
40

128.2
148.8
105.4
43.4
-20.6

128.4
151.3
104.5
46.8
-22.9

128.3
152.1
104.8
47.3
-23.8

125.5
153.2
105.1
48.1
-27.7

Households and institutions............................................................................................................
Households...................
Compensation of employees........................................................................................................
Wages and salaries.................................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.........................................................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj..........................................................................................
Net interest..................................................................................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments...........
Nonprofit institutions serving households.........................................................................................
Compensation of employees........................................................................................................
Wages and salaries..........
Supplements to wages and salaries.........................................................................................
Rental income of persons
Net interest..........................
Taxes on production and imports

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

1,510.3
812.7
17.6
16.7
0.8
216.8
430.1
148.3
697.6
669.1
549.4
119.7
7.3
11.5
9.7

1,527.1
818.8
15.5
14.8
0.7
268.1
388.5
146.8
708.2
679.7
562.6
117.2
8.0
10.8
9.7

1,569.0
838.5
16.4
15.9
0.5
327.4
355.1
139.6
730.6
701.1
580.7
120.4
9.4
10.2
9.9

1,615.5
855.6
17.3
16.8
0.5
367.3
324.8
146.1
760.0
730.4
603.5
126.9
10.3
9.4
10.0

General government..................
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries.....................................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.............................................................................................
Rest of the world.............
Compensation of employees............................................................................................................
Corporate profits...........
Net interest...................

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63

1,517.4
1,517.4
1,069.8
447.6

1,572.2
1,572.2
1,086.5
485.6

1,581.2
1,581.2
1,089.7
491.5

1,589.6
1,589.6
1,092.2
497.3

147.2
-7.8
352.8
-197.8

206.0
-8.0
395.2
-181.2

260.8
-8.1
436.6
-167.7

252.8
-8.3
418.9
-157.7

Corporate business:
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj...........................................................................................
Profits before tax (without IVA and CCAdj)...............................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment..............................................................................................

64
65
66
67

1,039.8
1,115.4
6.7
-82.2

1,345.4
1,439.7
-41.0
-53.3

1,441.2
1,410.8
-56.0
86.4

1,590.5
1,771.1
-10.0
-170.5

Sole proprietors and partnerships:
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj
................................................................................
Farm proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj.........................................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA.................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment........
Nonfarm proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj
Proprietor’s income (without IVA and CCAdj)
Inventory valuation adjustment............................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment......

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

968.3
35.5
41.8
-6.4
932.9
791.3
1.4
140.3

1,027.8
46.0
51.8
-5.8
981.8
837.1
-6.3
151.0

1,149.9
72.6
78.5
-5.9
1,077.4
886.1
-8.8
200.1

1,219.1
75.4
81.3
-5.9
1,143.8
998.2
-1.6
147.2

Other private business:
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj
Proprietors’ income with IVA
Capital consumption adjustment..
Rental income of persons with CCAdj..........................................................................................
Rental income of persons (without CCAdj)
Capital consumption adjustment..............................................................................................

76
77
78
79
80
81

4.7
5.6
-0.9
109.6
124.2
-14.6

4.9
5.8
-0.9
126.7
140.7
-14.1

5.2
6.2
-1.0
147.6
161.6
-14.0

5.8
6.8
-1.0
163.5
177.6
-14.1

Addenda:




IVA Invento^ valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment

September 2013

S urvey

83

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

of

Table 1.14. Gross Value Added of Domestic Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Value Added
of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross value added of
corporate business 1...........
Consumption of fixed capital.............
Net value added................................
Compensation of employees.........
Wages and salaries...................
Supplements to wages and
salaries.................................
Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies............................
Net operating surplus....................
Net interest and miscellaneous
payments..............................
Business current transfer
payments (net)......................
Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj...................................
Taxes on corporate income....
Profits after tax with IVA and
CCAdj................................
Net dividends....................
Undistributed profits with
IVA and CCAdj..............
Gross value added of financial
corporate business 1...........
Gross value added of
nonfinancial corporate
business 1............................
Consumption of fixed capital.............
Net value added................................
Compensation of employees.........
Wages and salaries...................
Supplements to wages and
salaries..................................
Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies............................
Net operating surplus....................
Net interest and miscellaneous
payments..............................
Business current transfer
payments (net)......................
Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj...................................
Taxes on corporate income....
Profits after tax with IVA and
CCAdj................................
Net dividends....................
Undistributed profits with
IVA and CCAdj..............

1
2
3
4
5

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

2010

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

1

II

III

IV

1

II

8,693.8
1,314.2
7,379.6
5,003.3
4,149.4

8,785.8
1,326.6
7,459.2
4,973.9
4,125.0

8,970.6
1,343.7
7,626.9
5,124.1
4,265.8

9,018.3
1,361.2
7,657.1
5,156.6
4,292.9

9,082.8
1,373.6
7,709.2
5,185.1
4,316.6

9,287.1
1,384.4
7,902.7
5,345.7
4,450.3

9,290.9
1,400.4
7,890.5
5,300.3
4,413.0

9,417.0
1,415.7
8,001.3
5,349.9
4,457.7

7,825.9
1,260.6
6,565.3
4,610.0
3,816.7

8,237.3
1,262.5
6,974.9
4,714.7
3,903.3

8,636.2
1,306.0
7,330.2
4,952.7
4,107.4

9,089.7
1,365.7
7,724.0
5,202.9
4,331.4

8,017.4
1,256.8
6,760.6
4,592.3
3,802.0

8,137.7
1,259.5
6,878.2
4,698.7
3,890.0

8,364.8
1,262.4
7,102.4
4,760.2
3,940.9

8,429.5
1,271.1
7,158.3
4,807.8
3,980.3

8,455.4
1,283.1
7,172.3
4,900.3
4,063.9

8,609.6
1,299.9
7,309.8
4,933.3
4,091.3

6

793.2

811.4

845.3

871.5

790.4

808.7

819.3

827.5

836.3

842.0

853.9

848.9

858.3

863.8

868.5

895.4

887.3

892.2

7
8

659.3
1,296.0

685.9
1,574.3

718.4
1,659.2

740.5
1,780.6

676.9
1,491.4

683.8
1,495.7

689.4
1,652.8

693.3
1,657.2

710.5
1,561.6

720.1
1,656.4

717.6
1,658.7

725.2
1,760.1

741.4
1,761.4

739.3
1,761.2

738.3
1,785.8

743.0
1,814.1

753.3
1,836.9

752.4
1,899.0

9

157.5

129.1

109.9

110.7

134.3

132.1

127.8

122.2

114.9

110.1

108.0

106.8

108.5

110.2

111.3

112.8

119.8

114.1

10

98.7

99.8

108.1

79.4

99.4

97.1

102.7

99.9

119.4

104.9

107.7

100.2

88.9

81.9

74.6

72.1

95.0

98.1

11
12

1,039.8
269.4

1,345.4
370.6

1,441.2
374.2

1,590.5
434.8

1,257.7
344.8

1,266.4
351.7

1,422.4
387.5

1,435.1
398.3

1,327.2
393.0

1,441.3
384.3

1,443.0
351.0

1,553.2
368.6

1,564.0
437.2

1,569.1
429.7

1,599.8
439.1

1,629.1
433.2

1,622.1
408.2

1,686.8
418.7

13
14

770.3
456.9

974.8
442.5

1,067.0
545.1

1,155.7
613.6

912.9
418.9

914.7
410.9

1,034.9
462.8

1,036.8
477.6

934.2
510.9

1,057.0
543.1

1,092.0
573.7

1,184.6
553.0

1,126.8
569.1

1,139.4
572.5

1,160.7
577.3

1,196.0
735.3

1,213.8
616.6

1,268.1
858.6

15

313.5

532.3

521.8

542.2

494.0

503.8

572.1

559.2

423.3

514.0

518.3

631.6

557.8

566.9

583.4

460.7

597.3

409.5

16

964.4

994.2

999.8

1,058.8

941.3

943.9

1,018.0

1,073.6

991.0

971.7

978.2

1,058.3

1,020.8

1,011.3

1,079.9

1,123.4

1,127.5

1,163.1

17
18
19
20
21

6,861.4
1,092.0
5,769.4
4,088.4
3,377.5

7,243.1
1,094.6
6,148.6
4,168.0
3,446.1

7,636.4
1,135.8
6,500.6
4,374.3
3,624.7

8,030.8
1,188.2
6,842.7
4,600.8
3,824.8

7,076.1
1,087.8
5,988.3
4,086.7
3,379.7

7,193.8
1,091.6
6,102.2
4,157.3
3,437.4

7,346.8
1,095.1
6,251.8
4,198.2
3,470.8

7,355.8
1,103.9
6,252.0
4,229.8
3,496.6

7,464.4
1,115.3
6,349.1
4,339.7
3,596.4

7,638.0
1,130.4
6,507.5
4,361.5
3,614.2

7,715.6
1,143.2
6,572.4
4,407.7
3,652.1

7,727.5
1,154.1
6,573.4
4,388.3
3,636.2

7,949.7
1,168.8
6,781.0
4,549.1
3,782.3

8,007.0
1,184.1
6,822.9
4,570.5
3,799.9

8,002.9
1,195.2
6,807.7
4,589.1
3,815.2

8,163.8
1,204.7
6,959.1
4,694.5
3,901.7

8,163.4
1,218.5
6,944.9
4,654.7
3,869.1

8,253.9
1,231.5
7,022.4
4,698.2
3,908.3

22

710.9

721.9

749.6

776.0

707.0

720.0

727.4

733.2

743.4

747.3

755.7

752.1

766.8

770.6

773.9

792.8

785.6

790.0

23
24

605.9
1,075.1

633.0
1,347.5

664.2
1,462.1

685.3
1,556.5

624.6
1,277.1

631.1
1,313.7

636.3
1,417.3

640.1
1,382.1

656.9
1,352.4

665.7
1,480.3

663.5
1,501.2

670.5
1,514.6

685.8
1,546.1

684.8
1,567.6

683.2
1,535.3

687.6
1,577.0

697.3
1,593.0

696.5
1,627.7

25

283.7

286.2

287.2

295.5

282.7

286.1

287.6

288.3

287.6

287.3

287.5

286.5

290.9

294.7

297.2

299.3

322.5

304.3

26

73.4

83.2

89.3

92.5

80.5

81.2

85.0

86.0

88.3

88.1

90.5

90.3

99.5

96.3

89.7

84.3

80.1

82.7

27
28

718.1
177.8

978.2
220.6

1,085.6
222.3

1,168.5
256.9

913.9
208.8

946.5
220.2

1,044.6
229.3

1,007.8
223.9

976.5
216.1

1,104.9
226.0

1,123.2
229.8

1,137.8
217.3

1,155.6
252.5

1,176.7
257.8

1,148.4
249.1

1,193.4
268.4

1,190.3
266.6

1,240.7
266.7

29
30

540.2
351.7

757.6
375.5

863.3
440.3

911.6
478.8

705.0
356.8

726.2
346.3

815.3
394.3

783.9
404.4

760.4
411.0

878.9
439.5

893.5
466.5

920.5
444.2

903.1
456.0

918.9
457.5

899.4
461.2

925.0
540.4

923.7
483.3

974.0
652.2

31

188.5

382.1

423.0

432.8

348.2

379.9

421.0

379.4

349.4

439.4

427.0

476.3

447.2

461.4

438.1

384.6

440.5

321.8

Addenda:
Corporate business:
Profits before tax (without IVA
and CCAdj)............................
Profits after tax (without IVA and
CCAdj)..................................
Undistributed profits after tax
(without IVA and CCAdj)
Inventory valuation adjustment...
Capital consumption adjustment
Nonfinancial corporate
business:
Profits before tax (without IVA
and CCAdj)...........................
Profits after tax (without IVA and
CCAdj)..................................
Inventory valuation adjustment...
Capital consumption adjustment

32

1,115.4

1,439.6

1,410.8

1,771.1

1,394.2

1,388.4

1,494.9

1,481.1

1,364.4

1,423.1

1,382.3

1,473.4

1,746.2

1,730.7

1,796.0

1,811.5

1,794.6

1,836.9

33

845.9

1,069.1

1,036.6

1,336.3

1,049.4

1,036.7

1,107.4

1,082.8

971.4

1,038.8

1,031.3

1,104.8

1,309.0

1,301.0

1,356.9

1,378.3

1,386.3

1,418.3

34
35
36

389.1
6.7
-82.2

626.5
^ 1 .0
-53.3

491.4
-56.0
86.4

722.7
-10.0
-170.5

630.5
-40.1
-96.4

625.8
-20.6
-101.4

644.6
-18.1
-54.4

605.2
-85.3
39.2

460.5
-120.1
82.9

495.7
-68.2
86.4

457.6
-27.7
88.4

551.9
-8.2
88.0

740.0
-19.5
-162.7

728.4
9.8
-171.4

779.6
-22.0
-174.2

643.0
-8.4
-173.9

769.8
-13.0
-159.5

559.7
11.0
-161.1

37

752.5

1,034.3

1,026.7

1,293.7

1,007.1

1,025.8

1,079.2

1,025.2

986.6

1,058.5

1,033.5

1,028.3

1,283.7

1,282.9

1,288.8

1,319.4

1,307.7

1,335.2

38
39
40

574.7
6.7
-41.1

813.8
-41.0
-15.2

804.4
-56.0
114.9

1,036.8
-10.0
-115.1

798.3
-40.1
-53.2

805.6
-20.6
-58.7

849.9
-18.1
-16.6

801.2
-85.3
67.9

770.5
-120.1
110.0

832.5
-68.2
114.6

803.7
-27.7
117.4

811.0
-8.2
117.7

1,031.2
-19.5
-108.5

1,025.1
9.8
-116.1

1,039.7
-22.0
-118.4

1,051.0
-8.4
-117.6

1,041.1
-13.0
-104.3

1,068.5
11.0
-105.4

7,710.0
1,125.3
6,584.7

7,740.1
1,132.3
6,607.8

7,701.5
1,139.4
6,562.2

7,821.0
1,147.1
6,673.9

7,795.6
1,156.0
6,639.6

7,886.8
1,164.7
6,722.1

Value added, in billions of chained (2009) dollars:
Gross value added of
nonfinancial corporate
business 2...........................
Consumption of fixed capital3
Net value added 4..................

41
42
43

6,861.4
1,092.0
5,769.4

7,244.4
1,093.5
6,151.0

7,464.6
1,110.1
6,354.5

7,743.2
1,136.0
6,607.1

7,178.5
1,090.7
6,087.8

7,227.4
1,091.9
6,135.5

7,314.7
1,094.0
6,220.7

7,257.2
1,097.3
6,159.9

7,365.1
1,101.7
6,263.4

7,479.5
1,106.9
6,372.6

7,465.6
1,112.7
6,352.9

7,548.1
1,118.9
6,429.3

IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
1. Estimates for financial corporate business and nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS).
2. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the chain-type price index for
GDP goods and structures is used.
3. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
4. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product and the consumption of fixed capital.




84

Domestic Product and Income

September 2013

Table 1.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Price per unit of real gross value
added of nonfinancial corporate
business 1..................................

1

1.000

1.000

1.023

Compensation of employees (unit
labor cost).................................

2

0.596

0.575

3
4

0.299
0.159

0.290
0.151

Unit nonlabor cost.........................
Consumption of fixed capital.......
Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies plus business
current transfer payments (net)
Net interest and miscellaneous
payments.................................
Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj (unit profits from current
production).................................
Taxes on corporate income.........
Profits after tax with IVA and
CCAdj......................................

II

2011
III

IV

I

2012

II

III

IV

1.013

1.021

1.033

1.024

I

II

2013
III

IV

1.039

1.044

1.037

0.986

0.995

1.004

1.014

0.586

0.594

0.569

0.575

0.574

0.583

0.589

0.583

0.590

0.581

0.590

0.590

0.596

0.291
0.152

0.291
0.153

0.289
0.152

0.290
0.151

0.288
0.150

0.292
0.152

0.291
0.151

0.290
0.151

0.293
0.153

0.292
0.153

0.292
0.152

0.292
0.153

0.294
0.155

1.031

1.034

I

II

1.047

1.047

0.600

0.597

0.596

0.291
0.154

0.297
0.156

0.294
0.156

5

0.099

0.099

0.101

0.100

0.098

0.099

0.099

0.100

0.101

0.101

0.101

0.101

0.102

0.101

0.100

0.099

0.100

0.099

6

0.041

0.040

0.038

0.038

0.039

0.040

0.039

0.040

0.039

0.038

0.039

0.038

0.038

0.038

0.039

0.038

0.041

0.039

7
8

0.105
0.026

0.135
0.030

0.145
0.030

0.151
0.033

0.127
0.029

0.131
0.030

0.143
0.031

0.139
0.031

0.133
0.029

0.148
0.030

0.150
0.031

0.151
0.029

0.150
0.033

0.152
0.033

0.149
0.032

0.153
0.034

0.153
0.034

0.157
0.034

9

0.079

0.105

0.116

0.118

0.098

0.100

0.111

0.108

0.103

0.118

0.120

0.122

0.117

0.119

0.117

0.118

0.118

0.124

IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
1. The implicit price deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Estimates for nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later
estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
N ote. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the chain-type price index for
GDP goods and structures is used.

Table 1.16. Sources and Uses of Private Enterprise Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Sources of private enterprise incom e......................................................................................
Net operating surplus....
........................................................................
Income receipts on assets....................................................................................................................
Interest.....................
Dividend receipts from the rest of the world.....................................................................................
Reinvested earnings on U.S. direct investment abroad....................................................................
Uses of private enterprise income...................
Income payments on assets........................................
Interest and miscellaneous payments 1...................
Dividend payments to the rest of the world.............
Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment in the United States............................................
Business current transfer payments (net)....................
To persons (net)......................................................
To government (net)................................................
To the rest of the world (net).............................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.............................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment..........................................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.................................
Taxes on corporate income.......................................................................
To government.......................................................................................
To the rest of the world..........................................................................
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments................................
Net dividends.........................................................................................
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....
1. Includes rent paid by private enterprises to government.




1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

2009

2010
5,787.9
3,234.5
2,553.4
2,059.7
230.9
262.8
5,787.9
2,961.4
2,820.5
119.0
21.9
127.2
38.7
90.7
-2.3
973.0
333.7
1,392.6
269.4
246.0
23.5
1,123.1
568.7
554.4

2011
6,065.6
3,579.9
2,485.7
1,901.1
248.0
336.6
6,065.6
2,761.1
2,571.7
126.6
62.8
128.5
43.0
87.2
-1.7
1,032.7
402.8
1,740.6
370.6
346.3
24.3
1,370.0
563.9
806.0

2012
6,380.3
3,834.9
2,545.4
1,891.6
292.6
361.1
6,380.3
2,733.5
2,516.3
136.2
81.0
129.6
46.7
90.1
-7.2
1,155.1
484.4
1,877.7
374.2
345.0
29.2
1,503.5
701.6
801.9

6,536.7
4,060.9
2,475.8
1,809.9
297.9
368.1
6,536.7
2,654.2
2,407.2
141.1
105.9
106.9
41.4
70.6
-5.1
1,224.9
541.2
2,009.5
434.8
402.4
32.4
1,574.7
770.3
804.3

September 2013

S urvey

of

85

C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.17.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Income, and Other Major NIPA Aggregates
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

Production in the United States:
Gross domestic product..............
Gross domestic income...............
Net domestic product1................
Net domestic income 1................

1
2
3
4

-2.8
-2.6
-3.6
-3.4

2.5
2.7
2.9
3.1

1.8
2.5
2.0
2.7

2.8
2.5
3.0
2.7

1.6
0.5
1.8
0.4

3.9
2.8
4.5
3.1

2.8
5.2
3.1
6.0

2.8
1.6
3.1
1.7

-1.3
2.0
-1.7
2.2

3.2
2.3
3.5
2.5

1.4
2.2
1.3
2.3

4.9
2.6
5.5
2.8

3.7
5.4
4.1
6.1

1.2
-0.6
1.1
-1.1

2.8
0.9
3.0
0.7

0.1
4.9
-0.2
5.4

1.1
2.4
1.0
2.5

2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5

Production by labor and capital
supplied by U.S. residents:
Gross national product................
Gross national income.................
Net national product1.................

5
6
7

-3.0
-2.8
-3.7

2.8
3.0
3.2

2.1
2.8
2.3

2.7
2.4
2.8

1.7
0.6
1.9

3.9
2.8
4.5

2.6
5.0
2.8

3.2
2.0
3.5

-0.5
2.8
-0.8

3.1
2.3
3.4

1.9
2.7
1.9

4.8
2.5
5.4

3.0
4.7
3.2

1.4
-0.4
1.4

2.4
0.6
2.6

0.3
5.0
0.1

0.6
1.9
0.4

3.0
2.9
3.1

8

-3.8

2.9

1.7

2.6

2.5

5.5

3.5

1.4

-1.3

2.6

1.2

5.3

3.1

1.1

2.7

-0.5

1.4

2.4

9

-3.0

1.5

1.8

2.4

0.9

4.5

1.7

3.0

-0.3

1.8

2.8

2.6

2.9

2.0

2.2

1.4

0.5

1.9

10

-1.8

2.2

1.5

2.9

1.2

4.7

3.3

2.6

-2.5

2.3

1.9

4.5

3.4

2.0

3.5

0.0

1.6

2.9

11

-2.4

2.5

1.5

3.1

1.3

5.5

3.8

2.9

-3.1

2.5

2.0

5.0

3.7

2.0

3.8

-0.3

1.5

3.1

Final expenditures by U.S. residents:
Gross domestic purchases..........
Final sales to domestic
purchasers2............................
Purchasing power of incom e:3
Command-basis gross domestic
product...................................
Command-basis net domestic
product ' ..................................
Command-basis gross national
product....................................
Command-basis net national
product1.................................
After-tax income received by the
personal sector:
Disposable personal income

12

-2.0

2.5

1.8

2.8

1.8

4.7

3.1

2.9

-1.6

2.2

2.4

4.4

2.7

2.2

3.2

0.2

1.1

3.3

13

-2.6

2.9

1.9

2.9

2.0

5.4

3.5

3.3

-2.1

2.4

2.6

4.9

2.9

2.3

3.4

-0.1

0.9

3.6

14

-0.5

1.1

2.4

2.0

0.3

5.4

1.9

2.7

5.0

-0.4

1.6

-0.6

4.6

1.8

-0.6

9.0

-7.9

3.2

1. In this table, the net measures are the corresponding gross measures excluding the depreciation of fixed assets as measured by the consumption of fixed capital.
2. Gross domestic purchases excluding change in private inventories.
3. The command-basis estimates (lines 10-13) measure the purchasing power of the income generated by the sale of goods and services produced; they reflect gains or losses in real income resulting from changes in the terms of trade for exports
and imports. For more detail on the command-basis measures, see NIPA tables 1.8.3 and 1.8.6.

Table 1.17.5. Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Income, and Other Major NIPA Aggregates
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010

2012

2011

I

II

III

2013

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

Production in the United States:
Gross domestic product..............
Gross domestic income...............
Net domestic product1................
Net domestic income 1................

1
2
3
4

14,417.9
14,345.7
12,049.6
11,977.3

14,958.3
14,915.2
12,576.7
12,533.6

15,533.8
15,587.5
13,081.3
13,134.9

16,244.6
16,261.6
13,701.7
13,718.8

14,672.5
14,627.4
12,302.7
12,257.6

14,879.2
14,793.7
12,504.2
12,418.8

15,049.8
15,050.5
12,667.3
12,668.0

15,231.7
15,189.0
12,832.6
12,789.9

15,242.9
15,326.2
12,825.0
12,908.4

15,461.9
15,513.6
13,018.5
13,070.2

15,611.8
15,694.9
13,146.8
13,229.8

15,818.7
15,815.3
13,334.8
13,331.3

16,041.6
16,104.6
13,534.0
13,596.9

16,160.4
16,150.3
13,626.7
13,616.6

16,356.0
16,269.6
13,800.9
13,714.5

16,420.3
16,522.0
13,845.3
13,947.0

16,535.3
16,690.9
13,931.5
14,087.1

16,667.9
16,822.7
14,035.5
14,190.3

Production by labor and capital
supplied by U.S. residents:
Gross national product................
Gross national income.................
Net national product1.................
National income 2........................

5
6
7
8

14,565.1
14,492.9
12,196.7
12,124.5

15,164.2
15,121.1
12,782.6
12,739.5

15,794.6
15,848.3
13,342.0
13,395.7

16,497.4
16,514.5
13,954.6
13,971.6

14,875.9
14,830.9
12,506.1
12,461.0

15,084.3
14,998.9
12,709.4
12,624.0

15,249.5
15,250.2
12,867.0
12,867.8

15,447.2
15,404.5
13,048.1
13,005.4

15,491.2
15,574.6
13,073.4
13,156.7

15,712.1
15,763.8
13,268.8
13,320.4

15,884.0
15,967.1
13,419.0
13,502.0

16,091.0
16,087.6
13,607.1
13,603.6

16,289.6
16,352.6
13,782.0
13,845.0

16,419.2
16,409.0
13,885.5
13,875.3

16,603.7
16,517.2
14,048.5
13,962.1

16,677.3
16,779.1
14,102.3
14,204.0

16,772.7
16,928.3
14,168.9
14,324.5

16,925.2
17,080.0
14,292.9
14,447.6

Final expenditures by U.S. residents:
Gross domestic purchases..........
Final sales to domestic
purchasers 3............................

10 14,957.7 15,415.2 16,066.2 16,725.7 15,155.5 15,358.8 15,472.0 15,674.6 15,776.1 15,988.4 16,179.0 16,321.2 16,529.5 16,651.4 16,798.8 16,923.1 16,995.0 17,089.0

After-tax income received by the
personal sector:
Disposable personal income

11 10,937.2 11,243.7 11,787.4 12,245.8 11,048.7 11,206.4 11,292.6 11,427.1 11,653.9 11,748.6 11,862.1 11,884.8 12,085.7 12,171.9 12,205.1 12,520.4 12,296.9 12,395.6

9 14,810.1 15,476.7 16,102.6 16,791.8 15,167.5 15,408.9 15,593.5 15,737.0 15,797.6 16,034.1 16,165.5 16,413.1 16,632.4 16,718.3 16,880.4 16,936.1 17,058.4 17,174.0

1. In this table, net measures are the corresponding gross measures excluding the depreciation of fixed assets as measured by the consumption of fixed capital.
2. Equals gross national income less the depreciation of fixed assets as measured by the consumption of fixed capital.
3. Equals gross domestic purchases less change in private inventories.




Domestic Product and Income

86

September 2013

Table 1.17.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Income, and Other Major NIPA Aggregates, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

14,597.7
14,552.8
12,224.9
12,180.1

14,738.0
14,653.4
12,359.0
12,274.6

14,839.3
14,840.1
12,453.3
12,454.1

14,942.4
14,900.5
12,549.2
12,507.4

14,894.0
14,975.4
12,494.5
12,575.6

15,011.3
15,061.5
12,603.6
12,653.6

15,062.1
15,142.2
12,645.6
12,725.5

15,242.1
15,238.8
12,815.4
12,812.2

15,381.6
15,441.9
12,943.6
13,003.8

15,427.7
15,418.0
12,978.2
12,968.6

15,534.0
15,451.9
13,073.6
12,991.7

15,539.6
15,636.0
13,067.9
13,163.9

15,583.9
15,730.6
13,099.9
13,246.2

15,681.0
15,826.5
13,184.3
13,329.7

Production in the United States:
Gross domestic product..............
Gross domestic income...............
Net domestic product ' ................
Net domestic income 1................

1
2
3
4

Production by labor and capital
supplied by U.S. residents:
Gross national product................
Gross national income.................
Net national product1..................

5 14,565.1 14,966.5 15,286.7 15,693.1 14,782.7 14,925.1 15,020.5 15,137.8 15,119.2 15,235.6 15,306.4 15,485.7 15,600.2 15,656.2 15,751.1 15,764.8 15,789.7 15,905.2
6 14,492.9 14,924.0 15,338.7 15,709.2 14,738.0 14,840.6 15,021.3 15,095.9 15,200.5 15,285.7 15,386.4 15,482.4 15,660.5 15,646.6 15,669.1 15,861.0 15,936.3 16,050.7
7 12,196.7 12,583.7 12,873.9 13,238.0 12,410.0 12,546.0 12,634.5 12,744.5 12,719.5 12,827.7 12,889.6 13,058.8 13,162.1 13,206.5 13,290.5 13,292.9 13,305.5 13,408.4

Final expenditures by U.S. residents:
Gross domestic purchases..........
Final sales to domestic
purchasers 2............................
Purchasing power of incom e:3 ......
Command-basis gross domestic
product...................................
Command-basis net domestic
product1..................................
Command-basis gross national
product...................................
Command-basis net national
product1.................................
After-tax income received by the
personal sector:
Disposable personal income

14,417.9
14,345.7
12,049.6
11,977.3

14,779.4
14,736.7
12,396.6
12,354.2

15,052.4
15,104.3
12,639.8
12,691.6

15,470.7
15,487.0
13,015.8
13,032.0

8 14,810.1 15,244.5 15,501.1 15,902.3 15,011.5 15,215.4 15,348.5 15,402.5 15,354.0 15,451.6 15,498.4 15,700.5 15,822.4 15,864.4 15,971.4 15,950.8 16,005.8 16,102.8
9 14,957.7 15,183.2 15,463.4 15,835.2 14,998.4 15,164.0 15,228.0 15,342.3 15,332.1 15,402.4 15,508.9 15,610.2 15,720.4 15,797.9 15,882.8 15,939.7 15,958.6 16,033.1

10 14,417.9 14,733.1 14,953.0 15,383.2 14,522.0 14,690.4 14,811.4 14,906.3 14,813.3 14,897.1 14,967.2 15,132.0 15,259.7 15,335.0 15,467.9 15,469.0 15,531.0 15,642.7
11 12,049.6 12,351.7 12,542.5 12,929.9 12,150.3 12,312.6 12,426.8 12,514.7 12,415.9 12,491.6 12,552.9 12,707.2 12,823.7 12,887.1 13,008.9 12,998.9 13,048.2 13,146.9
12 14,565.1 14,936.0 15,204.1 15,622.7 14,723.4 14,893.0 15,008.0 15,117.2 15,054.7 15,138.1 15,228.2 15,392.4 15,495.7 15,580.5 15,702.1 15,711.1 15,754.0 15,884.3
13 12,196.7 12,554.0 12,792.5 13,168.5 12,351.2 12,514.6 12,622.8 12,724.9 12,656.3 12,731.7 12,812.8 12,966.7 13,058.7 13,131.8 13,242.3 13,240.2 13,270.6 13,388.0

14 10,937.2 11,060.8 11,324.6 11,551.6 10,909.1 11,052.2 11,104.4 11,177.3 11,315.4 11,303.9 11,348.4 11,332.3 11,459.2 11,510.2 11,493.6 11,743.0 11,502.4 11,593.9

1. In this table, net measures are the corresponding gross measures excluding the depreciation of fixed assets as measured by the consumption of fixed capital.
2. Gross domestic purchases excluding change in private inventories.
3. The command-basis estimates (lines 10-13) measure the purchasing power of the income generated by the sale of goods and services produced; they reflect gains or losses in real income resulting from changes in the terms of trade for exports
and imports. For more detail on the command-basis estimates, see NIPA tables 1.8.3 and 1.8.6.




September 2013

87

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

2. Personal Incom e and O utlays
Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Personal income........................
Compensation of employees....
Wages and salaries.............
Private industries.............
Government.....................
Supplements to wages and
salaries............................
Employer contributions for
employee pension and
insurance funds 1........
Employer contributions for
government social
insurance.....................
Proprietors’ income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.........................
Farm....................................
Nonfarm..............................
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption
adjustment...........................
Personal income receipts on
assets.................................
Personal interest income.....
Personal dividend income....
Personal current transfer
receipts...............................
Government social benefits
to persons.......................
Social security2..............
Medicare3.......................
Medicaid..........................
Unemployment insurance
Veterans’ benefits............
Other..............................
Other current transfer
receipts, from business
(net).................................
Less: Contributions for
government social insurance,
domestic..............................
Less: Personal current taxes....
Equals: Disposable personal
income...................................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

1

II

1 12,082.1 12,435.2 13,191.3 13,743.8 12,194.3 12,374.3 12,502.1 12,670.0 13,029.9 13,148.5 13,283.6 13,303.2 13,548.6 13,651.8 13,701.6 14,073.1 13,925.9 14,060.4
2 7,787.8 7,967.3 8,278.5 8,611.6 7,804.3 7,952.7 8,026.5 8,085.7 8,207.4 8,256.3 8,343.3 8,306.9 8,514.3 8,553.8 8,591.0 8,787.4 8,748.3 8,811.7
3 6,252.2 6,377.5 6,638.7 6,926.8 6,239.6 6,365.5 6,426.4 6,478.6 6,577.6 6,621.0 6,698.0 6,658.2 6,842.2 6,873.5 6,904.7 7,086.6 7,040.4 7,095.4
4 5,077.1 5,186.4 5,444.3 5,729.4 5,052.1 5,168.7 5,236.1 5,288.8 5,387.0 5,423.0 5,499.7 5,467.2 5,642.8 5,678.0 5,709.7 5,887.2 5,844.5 5,901.0
5 1,175.1 1,191.1 1,194.4 1,197.3 1,187.4 1,196.8 1,190.3 1,189.8 1,190.6 1,197.9 1,198.2 1,191.0 1,199.4 1,195.5 1,195.1 1,199.3 1,195.8 1,194.4
6

1,535.6

1,589.8

1,639.8

1,684.9

1,564.7

1,587.2

1,600.1

1,607.1

1,629.9

1,635.4

1,645.3

1,648.7

1,672.1

1,680.3

1,686.2

1,700.9

1,707.9

1,716.3

7

1,077.5

1,120.4

1,145.4

1,170.6

1,100.3

1,117.4

1,128.9

1,135.1

1,138.2

1,141.9

1,147.2

1,154.4

1,162.2

1,169.1

1,174.1

1,176.8

1,182.1

1,187.7

8

458.1

469.4

494.4

514.3

464.4

469.8

471.2

472.0

491.7

493.5

498.1

494.3

509.9

511.2

512.2

524.0

525.8

528.6

9
10
11

973.0
35.5
937.5

1,032.7
46.0
986.7

1,155.1
72.6
1,082.6

1,224.9
75.4
1,149.6

1,017.6
39.2
978.5

1,024.7
43.2
981.5

1,029.2
48.4
980.8

1,059.3
53.2
1,006.0

1,116.5
71.7
1,044.9

1,140.7
67.5
1,073.2

1,175.3
74.1
1,101.2

1,188.0
76.9
1,111.1

1,214.4
74.6
1,139.7

1,217.8
77.0
1,140.8

1,220.0
75.3
1,144.7

1,247.5
74.5
1,173.0

1,334.6
137.0
1,197.6

1,333.3
119.7
1,213.6

12

333.7

402.8

484.4

541.2

380.5

397.3

408.3

425.0

458.5

475.5

489.9

513.5

524.8

537.8

546.7

555.4

574.9

587.7

13
14
15

1,811.8
1,263.9
547.9

1,739.6
1,195.0
544.6

1,884.6
1,204.1
680.5

1,958.5
1,211.6
746.9

1,710.7
1,206.1
504.6

1,722.8
1,198.7
524.1

1,738.0
1,182.8
555.2

1,787.0
1,192.5
594.6

1,850.4
1,202.9
647.5

1,883.4
1,210.8
672.6

1,899.3
1,203.0
696.3

1,905.4
1,199.6
705.7

1,909.1
1,204.9
704.2

1,935.3
1,219.4
715.9

1,926.9
1,203.7
723.2

2,062.8
1,218.4
844.3

1,935.8
1,215.8
720.0

1,998.6
1,229.9
768.7

16

2,140.2

2,276.9

2,306.9

2,358.3

2,253.3

2,260.9

2,288.4

2,305.1

2,309.6

2,309.0

2,300.5

2,308.5

2,328.5

2,352.2

2,364.4

2,388.0

2,426.0

2,429.4

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

2,101.5
664.5
494.6
369.2
131.2
51.5
390.4

2,234.0
690.2
513.8
396.6
138.9
58.0
436.5

2,260.3
713.3
537.0
405.5
107.6
63.3
433.7

2,316.8
762.2
560.8
417.1
84.2
70.2
422.5

2,212.7
678.9
505.1
381.7
159.8
55.9
431.4

2,219.0
689.2
510.7
385.3
140.5
57.1
436.1

2,245.1
693.6
516.6
405.4
130.7
58.9
439.9

2,259.0
699.0
522.9
414.1
124.4
59.9
438.7

2,262.8
703.3
529.2
418.8
118.1
61.5
431.9

2,261.8
713.0
534.9
408.7
109.1
62.5
433.5

2,253.6
715.7
539.8
396.1
102.9
64.7
434.4

2,262.8
721.2
543.8
398.3
100.2
64.4
435.0

2,285.2
753.3
547.7
400.8
96.8
67.1
419.5

2,310.5
760.4
554.2
420.9
85.9
68.9
420.3

2,323.8
764.8
564.0
421.5
78.7
71.3
423.5

2,347.9
770.2
577.2
425.1
75.3
73.3
426.8

2,382.0
789.8
589.3
423.7
73.9
76.8
428.6

2,385.0
794.9
587.3
423.7
68.4
80.0
430.8

24

38.7

43.0

46.7

41.4

40.6

41.9

43.3

46.1

46.8

47.3

46.9

45.7

43.3

41.7

40.6

40.1

44.0

44.4

984.0
1,167.9

988.4

992.0
1,242.9

912.6

916.4

924.7

919.1

942.5

945.1

947.4

967.9

1,093.7

1,100.2

1,209.4

1,376.0

1,399.9

1,421.6

1,418.4

1,462.8

1,480.0

1,496.4

1,552.8

1,629.0

1,664.8

25

964.4

984.1

918.2

950.7

972.0

26

1,144.9

1,191.5

1,404.0

1,498.0

1,145.6

27 10,937.2 11,243.7 11,787.4 12,245.8 11,048.7 11,206.4 11,292.6 11,427.1 11,653.9 11,748.6 11,862.1 11,884.8 12,085.7 12,171.9 12,205.1 12,520.4 12,296.9 12,395.6
28 10,266.5 10,609.5 11,119.1 11,558.4 10,459.9 10,542.4 10,637.5 10,798.4 10,936.0 11,069.5 11,185.8 11,285.2 11,428.4 11,507.9 11,601.0 11,696.2 11,794.9 11,838.7

Less: Personal outlays..............
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
Personal interest payments 4...
Personal current transfer
payments.............................
To government.....................
To the rest of the world (net)

31
32
33

149.6
83.5
66.1

156.9
83.9
73.0

159.4
85.3
74.1

160.4
88.5
71.9

158.4
84.0
74.4

155.2
83.9
71.4

156.5
83.8
72.7

157.4
83.7
73.6

157.9
84.1
73.8

159.2
84.7
74.5

158.5
85.6
72.9

161.8
86.8
75.0

160.7
87.7
73.0

160.8
88.4
72.4

156.7
88.8
67.9

163.4
89.0
74.4

165.3
89.4
75.9

164.8
89.9
74.9

Equals: Personal saving...........

34

670.7

634.2

668.2

687.4

588.9

664.0

655.2

628.7

717.9

679.1

676.2

599.6

657.3

663.9

604.1

824.1

502.0

556.9

Personal saving as a
percentage of disposable
personal income................

35

6.1

5.6

5.7

5.6

5.3

5.9

5.8

5.5

6.2

5.8

5.7

5.0

5.4

5.5

4.9

6.6

4.1

4.5

36

9,941.9

9,993.0 10,457.1 10,740.1

9,815.4

29
30

9,842.9 10,201.9 10,711.8 11,149.6 10,042.3 10,134.7 10,234.3 10,396.3 10,527.1 10,662.6 10,778.6 10,878.9 11,019.1 11,100.2 11,193.6 11,285.5 11,379.2 11,429.9
273.9
248.4
252.4
244.7
250.8
248.0
259.2
246.8
251.0
247.7
248.7
250.4
244.5
248.6
247.0
250.7
247.3
244.0

Addenda:
Personal income excluding
current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2009)
dollars 5.............................
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained
(2009) dollars 5................
Per capita:
Current dollars.................
Chained (2009) dollars....
Population (midperiod,
thousands)...........................
Percent change from preceding
period:

9,974.3 10,043.5 10,138.3 10,408.9 10,429.2 10,507.5 10,483.5 10,638.4 10,685.5 10,676.2 10,959.6 10,756.9 10,878.8

37 10,937.2 11,060.8 11,324.6 11,551.6 10,909.1 11,052.2 11,104.4 11,177.3 11,315.4 11,303.9 11,348.4 11,332.3 11,459.2 11,510.2 11,493.6 11,743.0 11,502.4 11,593.9
38
39

35,598
35,598

36,296
35,706

37,776
36,293

38,965
36,756

35,768
35,316

36,213
35,715

36,420
35,813

36,781
35,977

37,449
36,361

37,690
36,263

37,981
36,336

37,981
36,215

40 307,240 309,776 312,036 314,278 308,900 309,457 310,067 310,679 311,192 311,718 312,319 312,917

38,560
36,561

38,769
36,661

38,800
36,538

39,727
37,260

38,955
36,438

39,201
36,666

313,425 313,960 314,564 315,162 315,671

316,206

Disposable personal
income, current dollars

41

-0.5

2.8

4.8

3.9

1.7

5.8

3.1

4.8

8.2

3.3

3.9

0.8

6.9

2.9

1.1

10.7

-7.0

3.3

Disposable personal
income, chained (2009)
dollars............................

42

-0.5

1.1

2.4

2.0

0.3

5.4

1.9

2.7

5.0

-0.4

1.6

-0.6

4.6

1.8

-0.6

9.0

-7.9

3.2

1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.




September 2013

Personal Income and Outlays

88

Table 2.2B. Wages and Salaries by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

2010

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

Wages and salaries...............

1

6,252.2

6,377.5

6,638.7

6,926.8

6,239.6

6,365.5

6,426.4

6,478.6

6,577.6

6,621.0

6,698.0

6,658.2

6,842.2

6,873.5

6,904.7

7,086.6

7,040.4

7,095.4

Private industries..........................
Goods-producing industries........
Manufacturing..........................
Services-producing industries.....
Trade, transportation, and
utilities.................................
Other services-producing
industries 1..........................

2
3
4
5

5,077.1
1,058.0
661.3
4,019.1

5,186.4
1,053.3
674.1
4,133.1

5,444.3
1,102.1
707.1
4,342.2

5,729.4
1,154.0
735.4
4,575.4

5,052.1
1,023.4
649.2
4,028.8

5,168.7
1,050.7
672.8
4,118.0

5,236.1
1,064.3
682.1
4,171.7

5,288.8
1,074.9
692.2
4,213.9

5,387.0
1,093.5
705.5
4,293.6

5,423.0
1,097.8
705.1
4,325.2

5,499.7
1,113.5
711.6
4,386.2

5,467.2
1,103.5
706.3
4,363.7

5,642.8
1,149.2
733.2
4,493.6

5,678.0
1,153.2
735.7
4,524.8

5,709.7
1,146.7
732.3
4,563.0

5,887.2
1,167.0
740.5
4,720.3

5,844.5
1,173.8
742.1
4,670.7

5,901.0
1,185.3
748.5
4,715.7

6

984.6

998.9

1,046.2

1,093.7

976.4

996.9

1,007.7

1,014.6

1,031.8

1,042.2

1,054.8

1,055.8

1,086.8

1,083.8

1,090.0

1,114.2

1,115.2

1,124.0

7

3,034.5

3,134.2

3,296.0

3,481.7

3,052.3

3,121.0

3,164.1

3,199.3

3,261.8

3,283.0

3,331.4

3,307.8

3,406.8

3,441.0

3,473.0

3,606.1

3,555.5

3,591.7

Government..................................

8

1,175.1

1,191.1

1,194.4

1,197.3

1,187.4

1,196.8

1,190.3

1,189.8

1,190.6

1,197.9

1,198.2

1,191.0

1,199.4

1,195.5

1,195.1

1,199.3

1,195.8

1,194.4

1. Other services-producing industries consists of information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; management of companies and enterprises, administrative and support and
waste management and remediation services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services.
N ote . Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Table 2.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE)...........
Goods............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear..............
Gasoline and other energy
goods...................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services..........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Health care..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs) ’ ...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy4
Energy goods and services5......
Market-based PCE 6...................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy6............................

2011

2010
I

II

III

I

IV

II

2012
III

IV

II

I

2013
III

I

IV

II

1

-1.6

2.0

2.5

2.2

2.1

3.3

2.8

4.3

2.1

1.5

2.1

2.4

2.9

1.9

1.7

1.7

2.3

1.8

2
3
4

-3.0
-5.5
-7.0

3.4
6.1
2.0

3.4
6.6
4.9

3.3
7.7
7.2

4.0
5.4
-4.2

5.2
12.5
18.8

3.8
6.7
7.8

7.6
12.9
21.4

2.7
5.4
3.9

0.2
-0.8
-16.5

1.2
5.2
1.6

5.0
13.5
26.0

4.6
9.8
11.0

2.2
2.9
-4.4

3.7
8.3
8.3

3.7
10.5
14.3

3.7
5.8
5.2

3.2
6.1
-0.8

5

-8.7

7.0

5.5

6.1

10.7

12.2

2.0

8.2

2.5

5.7

5.4

10.6

7.9

0.9

5.6

4.4

4.1

8.7

6
7
8

-1.6
-5.0
-1.8

10.9
4.2
2.2

10.0
5.3
1.9

10.9
5.7
1.4

10.6
8.0
3.4

12.6
0.7
1.9

8.8
7.4
2.5

8.9
10.0
5.2

10.7
3.2
1.4

9.2
8.2
0.7

10.1
3.4
-0.5

12.6
-3.2
1.3

11.0
7.7
2.2

9.8
10.5
1.8

11.5
6.9
1.6

10.7
11.5
0.6

8.1
5.8
2.7

11.8
7.9
1.8

9
10

-1.5
-4.9

2.1
5.3

1.6
3.8

1.3
1.2

3.6
9.4

-2.8
6.7

1.7
1.0

6.0
13.2

1.2
2.5

1.5
4.9

-0.9
-6.7

-0.4
4.3

2.9
4.8

2.3
-3.9

1.6
5.2

0.9
-1.8

2.0
1.8

-1.3
5.7

11
12

0.4
-1.7

-0.8
2.3

-2.5
3.4

-1.4
2.7

0.3
2.3

4.7
3.7

2.4
4.0

-1.9
4.5

-3.4
3.3

-9.1
3.1

-0.4
2.4

-0.8
2.7

-4.5
3.8

7.3
1.2

-3.3
2.4

-5.3
4.2

4.5
3.0

0.8
3.7

13

-0.8

1.2

2.1

1.6

1.2

2.4

2.2

2.6

1.8

2.1

2.5

1.1

2.1

1.7

0.7

0.6

1.5

1.1

14
15
16
17
18

-0.9
1.1
1.8
-9.8
-3.3

1.3
1.2
1.3
-0.9
1.3

2.2
1.3
2.7
2.5
2.1

1.5
0.8
2.7
1.3
1.4

1.2
1.4
-1.0
0.5
3.2

2.3
-0.1
3.7
2.2
-2.1

2.6
2.1
4.0
2.6
5.8

2.9
2.2
3.8
2.2
3.1

1.9
0.4
2.2
1.1
-2.3

2.1
1.3
2.6
4.7
5.9

1.9
2.6
-0.8
3.1
2.8

1.5
-1.0
4.9
1.2
0.8

2.0
-0.9
4.9
-0.6
2.0

1.2
4.5
0.3
2.0
0.3

0.6
1.3
2.3
1.0
1.1

0.3
-2.7
2.3
-0.2
-1.7

2.4
4.7
1.3
2.9
2.4

1.6
-0.1
2.6
2.5
2.0

19

-4.1

1.5

4.0

3.6

3.8

3.1

2.4

3.3

5.2

4.9

3.4

4.2

4.3

2.4

1.3

6.5

2.5

1.0

20
21

-2.5
-2.1

2.1
1.0

3.0
1.5

-1.3
1.7

4.4
0.2

8.4
1.4

-0.4
2.4

4.0
1.6

4.4
2.4

0.4
0.0

6.2
0.4

-1.9
2.1

-1.0
4.8

-3.2
-0.6

-6.7
1.5

-0.2
0.2

5.5
-2.8

3.8
1.6

22

0.9

0.8

0.2

5.3

0.3

3.6

-6.0

-3.8

-1.9

2.4

17.8

-8.2

3.6

15.5

3.4

9.0

-18.1

-12.2

23

1.6

1.3

1.3

2.9

-1.0

4.3

2.4

2.4

-0.8

1.4

-0.1

3.5

5.4

1.2

4.3

1.2

-3.0

0.0

24

1.9

1.4

1.6

2.2

-1.5

4.6

5.4

4.4

-0.4

1.1

-5.3

7.6

6.0

-2.9

4.5

-1.3

2.4

4.0

25
26
27

-1.7
0.7
-1.6

2.0
0.9
2.0

3.0
-2.3
2.7

2.5
-1.8
2.4

1.9
3.4
2.1

4.0
0.3
3.0

2.7
5.3
2.8

4.3
1.3
4.7

2.7
-6.4
2.1

2.1
-7.4
1.7

2.3
3.0
1.8

3.3
-7.2
2.8

3.8
-9.4
2.9

1.0
16.8
2.2

1.8
0.5
2.1

2.7
-12.2
2.0

1.3
18.6
2.7

2.2
-0.9
2.2

28

-1.8

2.1

3.1

2.8

1.9

3.8

2.8

4.8

2.9

2.4

2.0

3.9

3.9

1.2

2.2

3.2

1.7

2.8

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




September 2013

89

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.3.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Percent change at annual rate:
Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE)...........

III

II

2012

2011
IV

II

I

III

IV

I

II

2013
IV

III

I

II

1

-1.6

2.0

2.5

2.2

2.1

3.3

2.8

4.3

2.1

1.5

2.1

2.4

2.9

1.9

1.7

1.7

2.3

1.8

2
3
4

-1.00
-0.60
-0.24

1.12
0.62
0.07

1.12
0.68
0.17

1.12
0.81
0.25

1.30
0.55
-0.14

1.68
1.24
0.57

1.25
0.68
0.25

2.46
1.30
0.68

0.88
0.56
0.13

0.07
-0.09
-0.62

0.42
0.53
0.06

1.65
1.35
0.80

1.53
1.01
0.38

0.73
0.31
-0.16

1.23
0.86
0.28

1.24
1.09
0.49

1.24
0.62
0.19

1.06
0.65
-0.03

5

-0.23

0.17

0.13

0.15

0.25

0.29

0.05

0.20

0.06

0.14

0.13

0.25

0.19

0.02

0.14

0.11

0.10

0.21

6
7
8

-0.05
-0.08
-0.40

0.32
0.07
0.50

0.29
0.09
0.44

0.31
0.10
0.31

0.31
0.12
0.76

0.37
0.01
0.44

0.26
0.12
0.57

0.27
0.16
1.16

0.31
0.05
0.33

0.26
0.13
0.16

0.29
0.06
-0.11

0.36
-0.05
0.30

0.32
0.13
0.52

0.28
0.17
0.42

0.33
0.12
0.36

0.31
0.19
0.15

0.24
0.10
0.62

0.34
0.14
0.40

9
10

-0.12
-0.16

0.17
0.16

0.12
0.12

0.10
0.04

0.27
0.28

-0.22
0.21

0.13
0.03

0.46
0.40

0.10
0.08

0.11
0.15

-0.07
-0.22

-0.03
0.13

0.22
0.15

0.18
-0.13

0.13
0.16

0.07
-0.06

0.15
0.06

-0.10
0.18

11
12

0.01
-0.14

-0.03
0.19

-0.09
0.28

-0.05
0.23

0.01
0.19

0.15
0.30

0.07
0.33

-0.06
0.37

-0.12
0.27

-0.36
0.25

-0.02
0.20

-0.03
0.22

-0.17
0.32

0.27
0.10

-0.12
0.20

-0.21
0.34

0.16
0.25

13

-0.56

0.84

1.43

1.08

0.80

1.59

1.52

1.79

1.19

1.41

1.66

0.74

1.39

1.16

0.47

0.43

1.01

0.03
0.30
0.71

0.78
0.80
0.05
0.06
0.01

0.37
0.23
0.37
0.03
0.04

0.20
-0.50
0.38
-0.01
-0.06

1.53
0.84
0.21
0.08
0.09

1.03
-0.02
0.42
0.07
0.07

Percentage points at annual rates:
Goods.............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear.............
Gasoline and other energy
goods .................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Health care..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)1...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4
Energy goods and services 5......
Market-based PCE 6...................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy6............................

14
15
16
17
18

-0.58
0.21
0.28
-0.31
-0.13

0.82
0.23
0.22
-0.03
0.05

1.42
0.24
0.44
0.07
0.08

0.94
0.14
0.44
0.04
0.05

0.79
0.27
-0.16
0.01
0.12

1.49
-0.02
0.61
0.06
-0.08

1.68
0.40
0.65
0.08
0.21

1.88
0.41
0.63
0.07
0.12

1.24
0.08
0.36
0.03
-0.08

1.35
0.24
0.43
0.13
0.22

1.23
0.47
-0.13
0.09
0.10

19

-0.25

0.09

0.24

0.22

0.23

0.19

0.15

0.20

0.31

0.29

0.21

0.25

0.26

0.15

0.08

0.40

0.16

0.06

0.46
0.04

-0.14
0.18

-0.07
0.41

-0.24
-0.05

-0.51
0.13

-0.01
0.02

0.39
-0.25

0.28
0.14

20
21

-0.19
-0.19

0.15
0.09

0.22
0.13

-0.10
0.15

22

0.02

0.02

0.01

23

0.17

0.14

0.14

24

0.15

0.11

25
26
27

-1.48
0.04
-1.42

28

-1.34

0.03

0.96
-0.19
0.79
0.04
0.03

1.29
-0.17
0.79
-0.02
0.08

0.31
0.02

0.61
0.12

-0.02
0.22

0.31
0.14

0.33
0.21

0.14

0.01

0.10

-0.16

-0.10

-0.05

0.06

0.43

-0.22

0.10

0.37

0.09

0.23

-0.51

-0.32

0.31

-0.11

0.46

0.27

0.26

-0.08

0.15

-0.01

0.37

0.57

0.14

0.45

0.13

-0.32

0.00

0.13

0.18

-0.12

0.36

0.43

0.36

-0.04

0.09

-0.44

0.59

0.48

-0.24

0.36

-0.10

0.19

0.32

1.75
0.05
1.77

2.55
-0.13
2.35

2.20
-0.10
2.10

1.65
0.18
1.89

3.46
0.02
2.63

2.36
0.28
2.50

3.72
0.07
4.14

2.35
-0.37
1.88

1.82
-0.45
1.46

1.98
0.18
1.56

2.86
-0.44
2.44

3.25
-0.56
2.55

0.84
0.87
1.98

1.54
0.03
1.81

2.34
-0.73
1.74

1.14
0.96
2.39

1.92
-0.05
1.92

1.56

2.35

2.10

1.44

2.83

2.09

3.60

2.15

1.80

1.46

2.91

2.89

0.93

1.65

2.40

1.27

2.08

0.00

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased tor off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




90

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.3.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2010

2012
I

Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE)...........
Goods............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear..............
Gasoline and other energy
goods...................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services..........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Health care..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)1...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy4
Energy goods and services 5......
Market-based PCE 6...................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy6............................

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 100.000 101.960 104.555 106.854 100.736 101.548 102.243 103.313 103.844 104.226 104.765 105.386 106.145 106.643 107.092 107.537 108.138 108.612
2 100.000 103.446 106.925 110.495 101.517 102.801 103.773 105.691 106.391 106.446 106.777 108.084 109.298 109.889 110.888 111.904 112.928 113.810
3 100.000 106.092 113.074 121.833 102.135 105.177 106.884 110.172 111.631 111.402 112.812 116.453 119.195 120.060 122.484 125.591 127.379 129.278
4 100.000 102.002 107.048 114.798 96.577 100.837 102.741 107.853 108.886 104.084 104.500 110.721 113.647 112.381 114.634 118.531 120.031 119.776
5 100.000 107.037 112.959

119.833 103.956 106.994 107.523 109.674 110.343 111.891

113.360 116.241

118.483 118.756 120.391

121.704 122.936 125.531

6 100.000 110.873 121.966 135.248 106.682 109.893 112.244 114.671 117.623 120.226 123.157 126.858 130.222 133.296 136.980 140.495 143.248 147.311
7 100.000 104.237 109.798 116.098 102.549 102.728 104.579 107.091 107.950 110.091 111.023 110.126 112.187 115.027 116.971 120.206 121.912 124.261
8 100.000 102.226 104.177 105.594 101.218 101.699 102.338 103.647 104.020 104.199 104.077 104.409 104.988 105.463 105.877 106.047 106.762 107.233
9 100.000 102.145 103.750 105.120 102.100 101.378 101.802 103.298 103.612 103.990 103.746 103.652
10 100.000 105.274 109.283 110.562 103.054 104.745 104.993 108.305 108.967 110.271 108.373 109.519

104.397 104.998 105.426 105.659 106.184 105.825
110.817 109.710 111.107 110.615 111.098 112.648

11 100.000 99.199 96.739 95.419 98.181
99.312 99.891
99.410 98.566 96.255 96.160 95.974 94.875 96.565 95.770 94.468 95.510 95.701
12 100.000 102.310 105.822 108.709 100.842 101.750 102.758 103.889 104.742 105.535 106.157 106.854 107.861 108.193 108.833 109.948 110.762 111.763
13 100.000 101.244 103.411 105.090 100.359 100.944 101.507 102.168 102.615 103.155 103.795 104.079 104.616 105.070 105.252 105.421 105.818 106.098
14
15
16
17
18

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.262
101.237
101.340
99.107
101.318

103.510
102.521
104.050
101.593
103.403

105.039 100.325 100.897 101.549 102.278 102.764 103.302
103.328 100.859 100.826 101.356 101.906 102.014 102.344
106.820 99.917 100.831 101.825 102.789 103.338 104.013
102.863 98.239 98.784 99.429 99.979 100.254 101.412
104.889 100.814 100.278 101.699 102.481 101.890 103.368

19 100.000 101.545 105.614 109.403 100.458 101.227 101.830 102.663 103.971

103.795
102.995
103.799
102.198
104.078

104.181
102.730
105.050
102.509
104.277

105.215 106.092 107.179

104.703
102.488
106.310
102.366
104.793

105.022
103.626
106.389
102.883
104.883

105.175
103.959
106.988
103.134
105.165

105.256
103.239
107.592
103.070
104.714

105.884
104.438
107.932
103.820
105.333

106.308
104.404
108.621
104.453
105.859

108.308 108.963 109.305 111.036 111.713 111.993

20 100.000 102.083 105.148 103.764 100.349 102.391 102.289 103.301 104.413 104.509 106.095 105.574 105.319 104.466 102.665 102.607 103.983 104.966
21 100.000 100.989 102.469 104.208 100.327 100.670 101.281 101.679 102.282 102.286 102.393 102.914 104.122 103.964 104.350 104.397 103.650 104.060

22

100.000 100.821

101.044 106.380 101.167 102.064 100.505

99.549

99.073

99.653 103.820 101.631

102.528 106.281

107.182

109.528 104.186

23 100.000 101.255 102.555

105.550

99.999 101.067 101.678

102.275 102.073 102.433

102.412 103.301

104.677 105.002 106.107 106.415

24 100.000 101.402 103.059

105.299

99.615

103.183

103.071

101.959 103.848

105.378

100.739 102.071

103.356

100.859

105.610 105.598

104.604 105.774 105.438 106.058 107.093

25 100.000 102.010 105.024 107.701 100.654 101.648 102.329 103.407 104.103 104.647 105.241 106.106 107.092 107.347 107.820 108.544 108.896 109.495
26 100.000 100.876 98.599 96.830 100.083 100.164 101.469 101.788 100.125 98.224 98.945 97.103 94.743 98.493 98.623 95.462 99.617 99.386
27 100.000 102.005 104.714 107.193 100.796 101.538 102.252 103.436 103.982 104.412 104.871 105.590 106.346 106.937 107.482 108.008 108.731 109.318
28 100.000

102.069 105.282 108.234

100.710 101.651

102.352 103.565 104.304 104.928 105.437 106.457 107.476 107.805 108.395 109.259

109.715 110.468

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




September 2013

91

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.3.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE)...........
Goods............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear.............
Gasoline and other energy
goods.................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Healthcare..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)1...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy4
Energy goods and services 5......
Market-based PCE 6...................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy6............................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

1

II

1 100.000 101.654 104.086 106.009 101.282 101.398 101.698 102.239 102.996 103.938 104.529 104.880 105.471 105.750 106.193 106.622 106.909 106.917
2 100.000 101.637 105.345 106.666 101.786 101.147 101.307 102.308 103.804 105.395 106.068 106.112 106.681 106.366 106.718 106.900 106.641 105.740
3 100.000 98.622 97.649 96.467 99.506 98.902 98.275 97.803 97.606 97.947 97.797 97.248 97.087 96.791
96.246 95.746 95.487 95.016
4 100.000 105.735 108.645 110.375 104.946 105.543 106.175 106.278 106.791 108.646 109.660 109.483 109.728 110.755 110.555 110.460 110.707 111.048
5 100.000

95.761

94.247

93.972

97.550

96.321

95.041

94.132

94.108

94.465

94.508

93.905

94.324

94.202

93.910

93.454

93.438

92.770

6 100.000 92.854 86.679 81.424 95.335 93.593 91.938 90.550 88.896 87.449 85.890 84.480 83.355 82.002 80.729 79.611
78.621
77.390
7 100.000 100.430 103.601 104.174 99.839 100.247 100.330 101.305 102.433 103.535 103.872 104.566 104.792 103.941 103.966 103.999 104.015 104.010
8 100.000 103.085 109.128 111.765 102.868 102.216 102.763 104.492 106.833 109.050 110.138 110.491 111.448 111.127 111.964 112.522 112.264 111.126
9 100.000 100.309 104.276 106.657 99.904 100.183 100.357 100.791 102.240 103.809 105.146 105.907 106.287 106.496 106.682 107.163 107.503 107.647
10 100.000 99.347 101.000 104.651 100.067 99.329 99.272 98.719 99.120 99.800 102.200 102.880 103.629 104.720 104.850 105.405 105.729 105.019
11 100.000 118.140 148.588 153.621 117.521
12 100.000 101.954 103.599 105.312 101.671

112.412 115.069 127.557 140.171 151.240 152.422 150.517 154.412 149.254 153.961 156.856 153.941 144.485
101.694 102.115 102.334 102.877 103.437 103.756 104.324 104.971 105.122 105.622 105.535 105.316 105.372
13 100.000 101.663 103.463 105.689 101.038 101.521 101.890 102.204 102.596 103.217 103.768 104.271 104.872 105.450 105.939 106.493 107.060 107.536
14
15
16
17
18

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

105.124
102.847
105.560
106.410
104.762

105.727
103.322
106.044
106.746
105.284

103.348
101.411
104.210
104.437
102.685

19 100.000 101.330 103.887 106.842 100.667 101.159 101.522 101.971

102.531

103.567 104.544 104.908 105.829 106.740 107.197 107.601

108.194 109.074

20 100.000 103.993 105.966 110.057 102.648 103.885 104.460 104.980 105.003 105.422 106.296 107.144 108.405 109.337 110.786 111.701
21 100.000 102.413 104.250 106.415 101.547 102.295 102.799 103.011 103.313 103.971 104.559 105.155 105.726 106.457 106.480 106.996

111.682 111.932
108.083 108.628

98.946

99.642

98.932

101.135
100.068
101.754
101.538
100.384

102.014
100.311
102.783
102.055
101.433

102.727
100.891
103.589
103.728
101.999

103.628
101.683
104.399
104.730
102.808

105.980
103.616
106.286
106.750
105.622

101.654
100.172
102.318
101.916
101.019

102.320
100.444
103.214
102.589
101.465

22 100.000

101.781
100.249
102.517
102.024
101.075

98.794

98.440

99.021

99.527

99.548 100.188

103.958
101.992
104.683
105.004
103.009

99.359

104.478
102.440
105.113
105.752
103.539

99.475

99.016

99.022

106.259
103.789
106.596
106.744
106.022

98.532

106.809
104.507
106.946
107.100
106.421

99.156

107.422
105.162
107.560
107.780
106.904

107.811
105.994
107.454
107.305
107.018

98.674 101.255

23 100.000 101.830 103.784 105.479 101.204 101.576 102.066 102.473 102.968 103.727 103.979 104.464 104.738 105.259 105.686 106.234 106.816 107.458

24 100.000 102.826 105.211

107.736 102.033 102.661

103.119 103.493 104.146 104.947 105.570 106.183 106.706 107.406 108.155 108.676 109.630 109.626

25 100.000 101.287 102.743 104.632 100.911 101.179 101.427 101.632 101.959 102.522 103.039 103.452 104.010 104.482 104.849 105.187 105.542 105.756
26 100.000 110.072 127.427 129.209 109.827 107.026 108.433 115.002 122.295 129.107 129.883 128.422 130.000 126.732 129.013 131.090 129.969 125.894
27 100.000 101.497 104.034 105.920 101.195 101.237 101.512 102.043 102.889 103.894 104.511 104.842 105.447 105.672 106.101 106.460 106.800 106.733
28 100.000 101.047 102.480 104.320 100.752 100.957 101.169 101.311

101.678 102.257 102.793 103.192 103.761

104.199 104.538 104.783 105.210 105.365

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (tor example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




Personal Income and Outlays

92

September 2013

Table 2.3.5. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE)...........
Goods............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear..............
Gasoline and other energy
goods...................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services..........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Health care..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)1...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4
Energy goods and services 5......
Market-based PCE 6 ...................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy6............................

1
2
3
4

2011

2010
I

II

III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

9,842.9 10,201.9 10,711.8 11,149.6 10,042.3 10,134.7 10,234.3 10,396.3 10,527.1 10,662.6 10,778.6 10,878.9 11,019.1 11,100.2 11,193.6 11,285.5 11,379.2 11,429.9
3,198.4 3,362.8 3,602.7 3,769.7 3,304.9 3,325.6 3,362.4 3,458.4 3,532.2 3,588.2 3,622.3 3,668.2 3,729.3 3,738.4 3,784.9 3,826.1 3,851.8 3,849.1
1,023.3 1,070.7 1,129.9 1,202.7 1,040.2 1,064.7 1,075.1 1,102.8 1,115.1 1,116.6 1,129.0 1,158.9 1,184.3 1,189.3 1,206.5 1,230.7 1,244.8 1,257.2
337.4
363.4
368.7
395.4
368.7
401.7
321.3
345.8
358.6
363.4
384.4
394.6
401.8
415.1
421.3
421.7
317.1
342.0

5

244.3

250.4

260.1

275.1

247.8

251.9

249.7

252.3

253.7

258.2

261.7

266.7

273.0

273.3

276.2

277.9

280.7

284.5

6
7
8

303.8
158.2
2,175.1

312.7
165.6
2,292.1

321.1
179.9
2,472.8

334.5
191.3
2,567.0

309.1
161.9
2,264.7

312.6
162.9
2,260.9

313.6
165.9
2,287.3

315.6
171.6
2,355.6

317.8
174.9
2,417.1

319.6
180.3
2,471.5

321.5
182.4
2,493.3

325.7
182.1
2,509.3

329.9
186.0
2,545.0

332.2
189.1
2,549.2

336.1
192.4
2,578.4

339.9
197.8
2,595.4

342.3
200.6
2,607.0

346.5
204.5
2,591.9

9
10

770.0
306.5

788.9
320.6

833.0
338.3

863.3
354.6

785.4
316.1

782.0
318.9

786.6
319.5

801.6
327.7

815.6
331.1

831.2
337.3

839.9
339.5

845.2
345.3

854.3
352.0

861.0
352.1

866.0
357.1

871.8
357.4

878.9
360.0

877.1
362.6

11
12

284.5
814.2

333.4
849.2

408.9
892.6

417.0
932.1

328.5
834.7

317.6
842.4

326.9
854.3

360.7
865.5

393.1
877.3

414.3
888.7

417.2
896.7

411,2
907.6

416.9
921.8

410.1
926.0

419.5
935.9

421.6
944.7

418.3
949.7

393.4
958.8

13

6,644.5

6,839.1

7,109.1

7,379.9

6,737.4

6,809.1

6,871.9

6,937.9

6,995.0

7,074.4

7,156.3

7,210.7

7,289.7

7,361.8

7,408.7

7,459.4

7,527.4

7,580.8

6,597.1
1,912.4
1,703.1
294.0
387.9

6,664.4
1,925.3
1,726.4
297.1
391.0

6,722.7
1,935.9
1,742.0
301.2
390.7

6,798.8
1,952.2
1,763.9
306.8
399.1

6,871.6
1,975.9
1,768.3
310.9
403.1

6,931.6
1,979.5
1,796.9
314.0
405.9

7,009.5
1,982.7
1,826.2
315.5
412.8

7,071.3
2,013.9
1,835.9
318.1
415.2

7,117.2
2,029.5
1,855.9
318.9
419.2

7,159.6
2,029.4
1,872.5
319.8
419.0

7,243.6
2,065.8
1,889.2
324.2
423.4

7,299.0
2,081.5
1,899.4
324.7
426.0

620.6

628.4

639.9

654.1

665.8

674.9

688.1

698.2

703.4

717.2

725.6

733.3

779.6
916.6

788.2
924.7

792.1
930.7

813.3
947.0

820.9
963.4

821.3
968.6

817.9
972.4

824.2
977.5

835.1
980.4

844.8
989.2

14
15
16
17
18

6,368.5
1,881.0
1,627.4
289.7
376.0

6,563.7
1,909.0
1,690.7
292.9
385.1

6,831.2
1,960.9
1,767.8
308.2
399.7

7,089.4
2,013.9
1,847.6
318.1
416.6

6,461.6
1,898.4
1,654.5
289.0
380.5

6,531.7
1,899.8
1,678.8
291.7
380.9

19

600.3

617.7

658.7

701.7

607.1

614.7

740.5
891.5

764.7
901.2

20
21

719.0
875.1

763.2
905.1

801.1
934.8

821.0
970.4

768.1
911.1

810.8
936.9

22

276.0

275.4

277.9

290.5

275.9

277.3

274.7

273.5

272.2

275.6

284.7

279.1

280.2

290.5

291.5

299.8

283.8

281.9

23

1,072.6

1,105.9

1,141.6

1,194.1

1,085.4

1,101.0

1,113.1

1,124.0

1,127.3

1,139.6

1,142.1

1,157.4

1,175.9

1,185.4

1,202.7

1,212.5

1,209.9

1,217.0

24

796.5

830.5

863.7

903.6

809.6

823.7

838.3

850.6

855.0

864.0

857.4

878.3

895.7

894.9

911.2

912.7

926.1

935.1

25
26
27

8,573.3
499.6
8,705.5

8,858.2
554.8
9,013.0

9,251.1
627.7
9,483.6

9,661.2
625.1
9,884.1

8,707.8
549.2
8,879.4

8,817.2
535.5
8,948.4

8,898.0
549.6
9,035.8

9,009.9
584.8
9,188.2

9,099.7
611.8
9,313.3

9,197.7
633.7
9,443.1

9,296.5
642.2
9,541.0

9,410.5
623.2
9,636.9

9,549.2
615.5
9,761.9

9,615.5
623.8
9,837.3

9,691.9 9,788.4 9,853.3 9,927.6
635.8
625.3
647.0
625.2
9,927.5 10,009.8 10,109.1 10,157.3

28

7,436.3

7,669.7

8,023.2

8,396.3

7,545.3

7,631.3

7,700.0

7,802.2

7,886.2

7,978.6

8,059.2

8,168.9

8,292.6

8,353.1

8,426.3

8,513.2

8,583.7

8,655.4

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




September 2013

93

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.3.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE)...........
Goods............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear.............
Gasoline and other energy
goods .................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Healthcare..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs) ’ ...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Residual.........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4
Energy goods and services5......
Market-based PCE 6...................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy6............................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1

9,842.9 10,035.9 10,291.3 10,517.6

9,915.4

9,995.3 10,063.7 10,169.0 10,221.3 10,258.9 10,311.9 10,373.1 10,447.8 10,496.8 10,541.0 10,584.8 10,644.0 10,690.6

2
3
4

3,198.4
1,023.3
317.1

3,308.7
1,085.7
323.4

3,419.9
1,157.1
339.4

3,534.1
1,246.7
364.0

3,247.0
1,045.2
306.2

3,288.0
1,076.3
319.7

3,319.1
1,093.8
325.7

3,380.5
1,127.4
342.0

3,402.8
1,142.3
345.2

3,404.6
1,140.0
330.0

3,415.2
1,154.4
331.3

3,457.0
1,191.7
351.1

3,495.8
1,219.7
360.3

3,514.7
1,228.6
356.3

3,546.7
1,253.4
363.5

3,579.2
1,285.2
375.8

3,611.9
1,303.5
380.6

3,640.1
1,322.9
379.8

5

244.3

261.5

276.0

292.8

254.0

261.4

262.7

267.9

269.6

273.4

277.0

284.0

289.5

290.1

294.1

297.3

300.3

306.7

6
7
8

303.8
158.2
2,175.1

336.8
164.9
2,223.5

370.5
173.7
2,266.0

410.9
183.6
2,296.8

324.1
162.2
2,201.6

333.8
162.5
2,212.1

341.0
165.4
2,226.0

348.3
169.4
2,254.5

357.3
170.8
2,262.6

365.2
174.1
2,266.5

374.1
175.6
2,263.8

385.4
174.2
2,271.0

395.6
177.5
2,283.6

404.9
181.9
2,293.9

416.1
185.0
2,303.0

426.8
190.1
2,306.7

435.2
192.8
2,322.2

447.5
196.6
2,332.4

9
10

770.0
306.5

786.5
322.7

798.8
335.0

809.4
338.9

786.1
315.9

780.6
321.0

783.8
321.8

795.4
332.0

797.8
334.0

800.7
338.0

798.8
332.2

798.1
335.7

803.8
339.7

808.4
336.3

811.7
340.5

813.5
339.0

817.6
340.5

814.8
345.3

11
12

284.5
814.2

282.2
833.0

275.2
861.6

271.5
885.1

279.3
821.0

282.5
828.4

284.2
836.6

282.8
845.8

280.4
852.8

273.8
859.2

273.6
864.3

273.0
870.0

269.9
878.2

274.7
880.9

272.5
886.1

268.8
895.2

271.7
901.8

272.3
909.9

13

6,644.5

6,727.2

6,871.1

6,982.7

6,668.3

6,707.2

6,744.6

6,788.5

6,818.2

6,854.1

6,896.6

6,915.5

6,951.2

6,981.4

6,993.4

7,004.7

7,031.1

7,049.7

14
15
16
17
18

6,368.5
1,881.0
1,627.4
289.7
376.0

6,448.9
1,904.3
1,649.2
287.1
381.0

6,592.0
1,928.4
1,693.3
294.3
388.8

6,689.4
1,943.6
1,738.4
298.0
394.4

6,389.2
1,897.2
1,626.0
284.6
379.1

6,425.6
1,896.5
1,640.9
286.2
377.0

6,467.1
1,906.5
1,657.1
288.0
382.4

6,513.5
1,916.8
1,672.8
289.6
385.3

6,544.5
1,918.9
1,681.7
290.4
383.1

6,578.8
1,925.1
1,692.7
293.8
388.7

6,610.1
1,937.3
1,689.2
296.1
391.3

6,634.7
1,932.4
1,709.6
297.0
392.1

6,668.0
1,927.8
1,730.1
296.5
394.0

6,688.3
1,949.2
1,731.4
298.0
394.4

6,698.0
1,955.5
1,741.1
298.8
395.4

6,703.2
1,941.9
1,750.9
298.6
393.7

6,743.2
1,964.5
1,756.5
300.8
396.1

6,770.2
1,963.8
1,767.7
302.6
398.0

19

600.3

609.6

634.0

656.8

603.1

607.7

611.3

616.3

624.2

631.6

636.9

643.4

650.2

654.1

656.2

666.6

670.7

672.3

20
21

719.0
875.1

733.9
883.8

756.0
896.7

746.0
911.9

721.5
878.0

736.1
881.0

735.4
886.3

742.7
889.8

750.7
895.1

751.4
895.1

762.8
896.1

759.0
900.6

757.2
911.2

751.1
909.8

738.1
913.2

737.7
913.6

747.6
907.1

754.7
910.7

22

276.0

278.3

278.9

293.6

279.2

281.7

277.4

274.8

273.5

275.1

286.6

280.5

283.0

293.4

295.8

302.3

287.6

278.4

23

1,072.6

1,086.0

1,100.0

1,132.1

1,072.6

1,084.0

1,090.6

1,097.0

1,094.8

1,098.7

1,098.4

1,108.0

1,122.7

1,126.2

1,138.1

1,141.4

1,132.7

1,132.6

24
25

796.5
-0.3

807.7
-2.3

820.9
-9.5

838.8
-21.0

793.5
-2.0

802.4
-1.6

813.0
-2.1

821.9
-3.0

821.0
-4.5

823.3
-9.3

812.2
-10.9

827.2
-13.3

839.4
-17.0

833.2
-17.7

842.5
-22.4

839.9
-26.2

844.8
-27.7

853.0
-31.7

26
27
28

8,573.3
499.6
8,705.5

8,745.6
504.0
8,880.1

9,004.1
492.6
9,115.8

9,233.5
483.8
9,331.7

8,629.4
500.0
8,774.8

8,714.7
500.5
8,839.4

8,773.0
507.0
8,901.5

8,865.4
508.6
9,004.6

8,925.1
500.3
9,052.2

8,971.7
490.8
9,089.6

9,022.7
494.4
9,129.5

9,096.8
485.2
9,192.1

9,181.3
473.4
9,257.9

9,203.2
492.1
9,309.4

9,243.7
492.8
9,356.9

9,305.9
477.0
9,402.6

9,336.0
497.7
9,465.6

9,387.4
496.6
9,516.7

29

7,436.3

7,590.2

7,829.1

8,048.6

7,489.1

7,559.1

7,611.2

7,701.4

7,756.3

7,802.8

7,840.6

7,916.5

7,992.2

8,016.7

8,060.6

8,124.8

8,158.8

8,214.8

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
N ote . Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.




94

September 2013

Personal Income and Outlays

Table 2.3.7. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Prices for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012
I

Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE)...........
Goods.............................................
Durable goods.............................
Motor vehicles and parts.........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment..........
Recreational goods and
vehicles...............................
Other durable goods................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear..............
Gasoline and other energy
goods...................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.........................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)......
Housing and utilities................
Health care..............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services.................
Food services and
accommodations.................
Financial services and
insurance.............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)1...........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3..........
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4
Energy goods and services 5......
Market-based PCE 6...................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy6............................

2011

2010
II

III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1

-0.1

1.7

2.4

1.8

1.4

0.5

1.2

2.1

3.0

3.7

2.3

1.3

2.3

1.1

1.7

1.6

1.1

0.0

2
3
4

-2.3
-1.7
0.3

1.6
-1.4
5.7

3.6
-1.0
2.8

1.3
-1.2
1.6

1.1
-1.6
6.4

-2.5
-2.4
2.3

0.6
-2.5
2.4

4.0
-1.9
0.4

6.0
-0.8
1.9

6.3
1.4
7.1

2.6
-0.6
3.8

0.2
-2.2
-0.6

2.2
-0.7
0.9

-1.2
-1.2
3.8

1.3
-2.2
-0.7

0.7
-2.1
-0.3

-1.0
-1.1
0.9

-3.3
-2.0
1.2

5

-0.4

-4.2

-1.6

-0.3

-3.6

-4.9

-5.2

-3.8

-0.1

1.5

0.2

-2.5

1.8

-0.5

-1.2

-1.9

-0.1

-2.8

6
7
8

-6.3
1.1
-2.6

-7.1
0.4
3.1

-6.7
3.2
5.9

-6.1
0.6
2.4

-6.6
-3.5
2.4

-7.1
1.6
-2.5

-6.9
0.3
2.2

-5.9
3.9
6.9

-7.1
4.5
9.3

-6.4
4.4
8.6

-6.9
1.3
4.1

-6.4
2.7
1.3

-5.2
0.9
3.5

-6.3
-3.2
-1.1

-6.1
0.1
3.0

-5.4
0.1
2.0

-4.9
0.1
-0.9

-6.1
0.0
-4.0

9
10

1.2
0.9

0.3
-0.7

4.0
1.7

2.3
3.6

1.6
-0.3

1.1
-2.9

0.7
-0.2

1.7
-2.2

5.9
1.6

6.3
2.8

5.3
10.0

2.9
2.7

1.4
2.9

0.8
4.3

0.7
0.5

1.8
2.1

1.3
1.2

0.5
-2.7

11
12

-27.2
4.6

18.1
2.0

25.8
1.6

3.4
1.7

9.2
1.6

-16.3
0.1

9.8
1.7

51.0
0.9

45.8
2.1

35.5
2.2

3.2
1.2

-4.9
2.2

10.8
2.5

-12.7
0.6

13.2
1.9

7.7
-0.3

-7.2
-0.8

-22.4
0.2

13

1.1

1.7

1.8

2.2

1.5

1.9

1.5

1.2

1.5

2.4

2.2

2.0

2.3

2.2

1.9

2.1

2.1

1.8

14
15
16
17
18

1.3
1.1
2.7
3.1
1.2

1.8
0.2
2.5
2.0
1.1

1.8
1.4
1.8
2.7
1.7

2.3
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.7

1.6
0.2
2.3
1.9
-0.5

2.1
0.4
2.2
1.5
2.6

1.4
0.6
1.8
0.5
1.6

1.2
0.5
1.7
2.1
0.1

1.6
1.8
1.5
4.5
2.1

2.4
2.1
2.4
2.8
2.7

2.4
2.3
1.8
2.2
1.3

2.0
1.8
1.7
2.9
2.1

2.5
1.6
1.7
2.5
4.8

2.3
1.9
1.8
1.3
2.0

2.0
1.8
2.1
0.0
2.8

2.1
2.8
1.3
1.3
1.5

2.3
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.8

1.5
3.2
-0.4
-1.8
0.4

19

2.2

1.3

2.5

2.8

0.7

2.0

1.4

1.8

2.2

4.1

3.8

1.4

3.6

3.5

1.7

1.5

2.2

3.3

20
21

-4.4
2.6

4.0
2.4

1.9
1.8

3.9
2.1

4.1
2.5

4.9
3.0

2.2
2.0

2.0
0.8

0.1
1.2

1.6
2.6

3.4
2.3

3.2
2.3

4.8
2.2

3.5
2.8

5.4
0.1

3.3
2.0

-0.1
4.1

0.9
2.0

22

-3.0

-1.1

0.7

-0.7

-1.0

-1.4

2.4

2.1

0.1

2.6

-3.3

0.5

-1.8

0.0

-2.0

2.6

-1.9

10.9

23

1.4

1.8

1.9

1.6

1.7

1.5

1.9

1.6

1.9

3.0

1.0

1.9

1.1

2.0

1.6

2.1

2.2

2.4

24

3.0

2.8

2.3

2.4

2.6

2.5

1.8

1.5

2.5

3.1

2.4

2.3

2.0

2.6

2.8

1.9

3.6

0.0

25
26
27

1.2
-19.0
0.4

1.3
10.1
1.5

1.4
15.8
2.5

1.8
1.4
1.8

1.0
6.7
1.1

1.1
-9.8
0.2

1.0
5.4
1.1

0.8
26.5
2.1

1.3
27.9
3.4

2.2
24.2
4.0

2.0
2.4
2.4

1.6

-4 A
1.3

2.2
5.0
2.3

1.8
-9.7
0.9

1.4
7.4
1.6

1.3
6.6
1.4

1.4
-3.4
1.3

0.8
-12.0
-0.3

28

1.9

1.0

1.4

1.8

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.6

1.5

2.3

2.1

1.6

2.2

1.7

1.3

0.9

1.6

0.6

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food sen/ices, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




September 2013

95

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.4.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures........................
Goods......................................................................................

2009

2010

2011

1 100.000

101.960

104.555

106.854

2

106.925

110.495

100.000

Durable g oods....................................................................

3

100.000

103.446
106.092

Motor vehicles and parts...............................................
New motor vehicles (55)...............................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles (56)...................
Motor vehicle parts and accessories (58).....................

4
5
6
7

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.002
107.829
91.346
105.097

107.048
119.576
86.934
109.013

121.833
114.798
133.966
87.779
110.276

Furnishings and durable household equipment..........
Furniture and furnishings (parts of 31 and 32)..............
Household appliances (part of 33)...............................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils (34)......
Tools and equipment for house and garden (35)...........

8
9
10
11
12

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

107.037
107.787
106.157
106.781
103.545

112.959
113.829
110.678
114.660
107.176

119.833
122.313
108.265
126.228
112.367

Recreational goods and vehicles.................................
Video, audio, photographic, and information processing
equipment and media (75,76, and part of 93)..........
Sporting equipment, supplies, guns, and ammunition
(part of 80)...............................................................
Sports and recreational vehicles (79)...........................
Recreational books (part of 90)....................................
Musical instruments (part of 80)...................................

13

100.000

110.873

121.966

135.248

14

100.000

117.394

132.346

150.988

15
16
17
18

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.851
95.980
103.694
99.966

114.955
97.572
105.851
104.120

123.194
101.883
111.145
114.414

Other durable goods......................................................
Jewelry and watches (part of 119)...............................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment (42).................
Educational books (96)................................................
Luggage and similar personal items (part of 119).........
Telephone and facsimile equipment (67)......................

19
20
21
22
23
24

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

104.237
101.589
106.255
97.776
109.310
104.109

109.798
103.722
111.575
93.014
127.618
113.135

116.098
109.195
116.586
90.104
143.875
118.654

Nondurable goods..............................................................

25

100.000

102.226

104.177

105.594

26

100.000

102.145

103.750

105.120

27

100.000

101.594

102.876

103.915

Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption...............................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for offpremises consumption (4)........................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption (5).......................................................
Food produced and consumed on farms (6).................

113.074

28
29

100.000
100.000

105.639
88.621

109.391
70.270

112.773
102.097

Clothing and footwear...................................................
Garments.....................................................................
Women’s and girls’ clothing (10)..............................
Men’s and boys’ clothing (11)...................................
Children’s and infants’ clothing (12)..........................
Other clothing materials and footwear (13 and 17).......

30
31
32
33
34
35

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

105.274
105.625
105.744
105.732
104.101
103.911

109.283
109.278
109.357
109.116
109.391
109.295

110.562
110.218
111.184
109.053
107.526
111.910

Gasoline and other energy goods................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids (59)..............
Fuel oil and other fuels (29).........................................

36
37
38

100.000
100.000
100.000

99.199
99.855
92.122

96.739
98.154
81.496

95.419
97.502
72.946

Other nondurable goods...............................................
Pharmaceutical and other medical products (40 and 41)
Recreational items (parts of 80,92, and 93).................
Household supplies (parts of 32 and 36)......................
Personal care products (part of 118).............................
Tobacco (127)...............................................................
Magazines, newspapers, and stationery (part of 90)....
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (131)..........

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.310
100.486
106.591
104.112
105.658
96.299
107.064

105.822
102.691
112.484
108.485
111.672
94.873
115.290

108.709
104.249
121.657
112.398
115.257
93.276
119.670

Services...................................................................................

47

100.000

101.244

103.411

105.090

Household consumption expenditures (for services).....

48

100.000

101.262

103.510

105.039

Housing and utilities......................................................
Housing........................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing (20)......
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing
(21).......................................................................
Rental value of farm dwellings (22)...........................
Group housing (23)..................................................
Household utilities........................................................
Water supply and sanitation (25)..............................
Electricity and gas....................................................

49
50
51

100.000
100.000
100.000

101.237
101.079
103.460

102.521
102.855
109.871

103.328
104.200
114.476

52
53
54
55
56
57

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

100.395
99.634
101.642
102.098
98.751
103.293

100.825
99.040
108.392
100.719
98.863
101.353

101.214
98.472
122.268
98.587
98.052
98.696

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world;
excludes own-account investment (construction and software).




Line

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

Electricity (27)......................................................
Natural gas (28)...................................................

58
59

100.000
100.000

106.048
95.769

104.055
93.974

101.990
89.493

Health care.....................................................................
Outpatient services..
Physician services (44)............................................
Dental services (45)
Paramedical services (46).......................................
Hospital and nursing home services............................
Hospitals (51).....
Nursing homes (52).................................................

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.340
100.896
100.087
99.620
102.698
101.714
101.606
102.258

104.050
103.284
102.385
99.487
106.278
104.693
104.754
104.378

106.820
105.924
104.944
99.662
110.087
107.571
108.500
102.823

Transportation services................................................
Motor vehicle services.................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair (60)..............
Other motor vehicle services (61).............................
Public transportation....................................................
Ground transportation (63)......................................
Air transportation (64)..............................................
Water transportation (65).........................................

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

99.107
100.076
100.185
99.805
96.601
98.800
94.260
106.283

101.593
103.943
104.304
103.023
95.676
100.630
90.786
112.485

102.863
106.154
105.333
108.350
94.703
95.270
92.552
124.077

Recreation services.......................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and
museums (82)..........................................................
Audio-video, photographic, and information processing
equipment services (parts of 77 and 93)..................
Gambling (91)..............................................................
Other recreational services (81,94, and part of 92).....

76

100.000

101.318

103.403

104.889

Food services and accommodations...........................
Food services..............................................................
Purchased meals and beverages (102)....................
Food furnished to employees (including military)
(103)..........................
Accommodations (104)......
Financial services and insurance
Financial services..............
Financial services furnished without payment (107)
Financial service charges, fees, and commissions
(108)....................................................................
Insurance.....................................................................
Life insurance (110).................................................
Net household insurance (111)...............................
Net health insurance (112)......................................
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance
(116)....................................................................
Other services................................................................
Communication............................................................
Telecommunication services (71).............................
Postal and delivery services (68)..............................
Internet access (72).................................................
Education services......................................................
Higher education (97)..............................................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (98)....
Commercial and vocational schools (99)..................
Professional and other services (121)..........................
Personal care and clothing services (14 and parts of 17
and 118)..................................................................
Social services and religious activities (120)................
Household maintenance (parts of 31,33, and 36).......
Net foreign travel..........................................................
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (129)......................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by
nonresidents (130)..............................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households (NPISHs)1................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions (133)2....................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by
nonprofit institutions (134)3.........................................

77

100.000

102.415

106.627

108.411

78
79
80

100.000
100.000
100.000

101.675
98.892
103.110

103.588
98.954
103.771

103.873
100.098
107.956

81
82
83

100.000
100.000
100.000

101.545
101.401
101.584

105.614
105.528
105.658

109.403
109.132
109.406

84
85

100.000
100.000

95.578
102.444

101.332
106.158

100.399
111.108
103.764
98.815
100.510
97.047
112.214
123.230
100.897
117.509

86
87
88

100.000
100.000
100.000

102.083
100.221
102.661

105.148
102.502
107.299

89
90
91
92
93

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

97.679
105.257
107.190
100.753
109.077

97.508
109.657
121.571
102.906
111.255

94

100.000

95.583

91.691

88.577

95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

100.989
104.211
102.444
93.424
111.227
102.316
102.582
97.604
105.568
97.953

102.469
110.702
106.960
81.505
127.086
104.023
105.276
99.068
103.667
96.669

104.208
116.624
109.893
75.737
143.566
105.083
107.353
97.948
102.710
96.527

105
106
107
108
109

100.000
100.000
100.000

102.422
102.391
96.929

104.563
103.646
100.630

106.802
104.773
105.309

100.000

100.113

98.331

100.482

110

100.000

105.034

110.323

116.455

111
112

100.000
100.000

100.821
101.255

101.044
102.555

106.380
105.550

113

100.000

101.402

103.059

105.299

3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes
membership dues and fees.
N ote . The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.5.3.

96

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.4.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Line

2009

2010

2011

1 100.000 101.654 104.086 106.009

Goods.........................................................................................

2 100.000 101.637 105.345 106.666

Durable goo ds.......................................................................

98.622

97.649

96.467

Motor vehicles and parts..................................................
New motor vehicles (55)..................................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles (56)......................
Motor vehicle parts and accessories (58)........................

4
5
6
7

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

105.735
102.072
114.468
101.923

108.645
104.919
116.992
105.593

110.375
106.740
117.835
108.283

Furnishings and durable household equipment.............
Furniture and furnishings (parts of 31 and 32).................
Household appliances (part of 33)..................................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils (34).........
Tools and equipment for house and garden (35)..............

8
9
10
11
12

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

95.761
95.157
95.638
97.394
97.265

94.247
93.365
94.364
95.528
98.449

93.972
92.758
98.657
91.666
99.659

13 100.000

92.654

86.679

81.424

14 100.000

89.423

81.031

73.410

Recreational goods and vehicles.....................................
Video, audio, photographic, and information processing
equipment and media (75,76, and part of 93).............
Sporting equipment, supplies, guns, and ammunition

3 100.000

Sports and recreational vehicles (79)...............................
Recreational books (part of 90).......................................

1S
16
17
18

100.000 97.030 92.427 91.376
100.000 100.434 102.774 104.369
100.000 98.963 96.625 94.749
100.000 100.168 98.035 98 271

Other durable goods.........................................................
Jewelry and watches (part of 119)...................................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment (42)....................
Educational books (96)....................................................
Luggage and similar personal items (part of 119)............
Telephone and facsimile equipment (67)..........................

19
?n
21
??
23
24

100.000 100.430 103.601 104.174
100.000 102.207 110.963 112.032
100.000 99.369 99.978 101.039
100.000 104.916 109.858 116.727
100.000 98.888 97.512 97.062
100.000 96.311
93.031
88.037

Nondurable goods.................................................................

25 100.000 103.085 109.128 111.765

Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption..................................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for offpremises consumption (4)...........................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption (5)...........................................................
Food produced and consumed on farms (6)....................

?fi 100.000 100.418 100.918 101.758
29 100.000 113.058 134.599 136.849

Clothing and footwear.......................................................
Garments........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ clothing (10).................................
Men’s and boys’ clothing (11).......................................
Children's and infants’ clothing (12).............................
Other clothing materials and footwear (13 and 17)..........

30
31
32
33
34
3b

Gasoline and other energy g oods...................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids (59).................
Fuel oil and other fuels (29).............................................

36 100.000 118.140 148.588 153.621
3/ 100.000 118.246 148.588 153.850
38 100.000 116.956 148.719 150.635
39 100.000 101.954 103.599 105.312
40 100.000 103.628 107.207 110.613
41 100.000 96.743 95.621
94.272
42 100.000 98.902 98.984 99.244
43 100.000 99.033 98.425 99.361
44 100.000 110.879 114.659 117.230
45 100.000 100.838 101.471 104.979
46

Pharmaceutical and other medical products (40 and 41)
Recreational items (parts of 80,92, and 93)....................
Household supplies (parts of 32 and 36).........................
Personal care products (part of 118)................................
Tobacco (127)...................................
Magazines, newspapers, and stationery (part of 90).......
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (131).............

26 100.000 100.309 104.276 106.657
?7 100.000 100.284 104.826 107.472

100.000 99.347
100.000 98.928
100.000 99.073
100.000 98.501
100.000 99.741
100.000 101.006

101.000
100.859
101.009
100.939
99.176
101.560

104.651
104.768
104.548
105.214
104.550
104.206

Services......................................................................................

47 100.000 101.663 103.463 105.689

Household consumption expenditures (for services)........

48 100.000 101.781 103.628 105.980

Housing and utilities.........................................................
Housing...........................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing (20).........
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing
(21)..........................................................................
Rental value of farm dwellings (22)..............................
Group housing (23)......................................................
Household utilities...........................................................
Water supply and sanitation (25)..................................

49 100.000 100.249 101.683 103.616
50 100.000 100.058 101.404 103.706
51 100.000 100.135 101.790 104.534
b2
b3
54
55
56

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

99.987
102.844
100.231
101.294
106.270

101.146
109.406
101.962
103.219
111.760

103.196
118.104
104.661
103.038
117.963

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the

world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).




Line

2012

Personal consumption expenditures...........................

2009

2010

2011

2012

Electricity and gas.......................................................
Electricity (27)..........................................................
Natural gas (28).......................................................

57
58
59

100.000
100.000
100.000

99.613
100.167
98.039

100.349
102.044
95.363

97.998
102.010
85.977

Health care...........
Outpatient services..........................................................
Physician services (44)...............................................
Dental services (45)....................................................
Paramedical services (46)...........................................
Hospital and nursing home services................................
Hospitals (51)..............................................................
Nursing homes (52).....................................................

60
61
62
63
64
65
bb
b/

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.517 104.399
102.197 103.642
102.446 104.019
102.743 105.132
101.591 102.472
102.786 105.032
102.949 105.154
101.969 104.420

106.286
104.893
105.243
107.560
103.320
107.449
107.756
105.880

Transportation services....................................................
Motor vehicle services.....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair (60)..................
Other motor vehicle services (61)................................
Public transportation........................................................
Ground transportation (63)..........................................
Air transportation (64)..................................................
Water transportation (65).............................................

68
69
70
/1

/b

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.024
100.645
101.918
97.534
105.750
104.329
107.236
101.134

104.730
101.974
104.034
96.930
112.327
109.351
115.713
100.208

106.750
103.230
105.867
96.794
116.577
112.808
121.195
97.444

Recreation services...........................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and
museums (82)..............................................................
Audio-video, photographic, and information processing
equipment services (parts of 77 and 93)......................
Gambling (91)..................................................................
Other recreational services (81,94, and part of 92).........

76

100.000

101.075

102.808

105.622

Food services and accommodations...............................
Food services..................................................................
Purchased meals and beverages (102)........................
Food furnished to employees (including military) (103)
Accommodations (104)....................................................
Financial services and insurance
Financial services.....................
Financial services furnished without payment (107)....
Financial service charges, fees, and commissions
(108)..........
Insurance...........
Life insurance (110).....................................................
Net household insurance (111)...................................
Net health insurance (112)..........................................
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance
(116)........................................................................
Other services....................................................................
Communication........................
Telecommunication services (71).................................
Postal and delivery services (68)..................................
Internet access (72)..............
Education services..........................................................
Higher education (97)..................................................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (98).......
Commercial and vocational schools (99)......................
Professional and other services (121)..............................
Personal care and clothing services (14 and parts of 17
and 118)......................................................................
Social services and religious activities (120)....................
Household maintenance (parts of 31, 33, and 36)...........
Net foreign travel..............................................................
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (129)..........................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by
nonresidents (130)..................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions
serving households (NPISHs)1.........................................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions (133)2........................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by
nonprofit institutions (134)3.............................................

l 'i
n
14

77

100.000

100.358

100.357

102.772

78
79
80
81
82
HU
84
RS

100.000
100.000
100.000

100.976
101.649
102.313

103.015
104.846
105.716

107.179
107.017
108.415

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.330
101.340
101.300
102.657
101.266

103.887
103.847
103.779
106.142
104.137

106.842
106.901
106.828
109.364
106.475

86
8/
88

100.000
100.000
100.000

103.993
104.421
105.699

105.966
105.776
105.515

110.057
111.012
112.375

90
91
9?
93

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.071
103.286
102.078
103.032
104.314

106.132
106.246
103.367
105.957
107.858

109.588
108.575
104.778
109.217
110.137

94
9S
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104

100.000

102.833

107.153

111.138

100.000
100.000
100.000
100 000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.413
99.919
99.269
104.634
100.651
104.691
105.194
103.803
103.567
103.204

104.250
98.722
97.515
110 107
99.709
109.697
110.476
107.414
108.722
106.232

106.415
99.080
97.705
114.377
99.938
114.648
115.830
110.870
113.387
108.630

105
10H
107
108
109

100.000
100.000
100.000

102.116
101.828
100.221

104.084
104.064
101.263

106.329
105.570
103.732

100.000

105.468

109.836

111.804

110

100.000

103.463

108.740

111.955

111
112

100.000
100.000

98.946
101.830

99.642
103.784

98.932
105.479

113

100.000

102.826

105.211

107.736

3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes
membership dues and fees.
N ote .

The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.5.4.

September 2013

97

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 2.4.5. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures..........................
Goods.........................................................................................

2009

2010

2011

2012

1 9,842.9 10,201.9 10,711.8 11,149.6
2

3,198.4

3,362.8

3,602.7

3,769.7

Durable goods.......................................................................

3

1,023.3

1,070.7

1,129.9

1,202.7

Motor vehicles and parts..................................................
New motor vehicles (55)..................................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles (56)......................

4
5
6
7

317.1
165.6
99.7
51 8

342.0
182.3
104.2
55.5

368.7
207.8
101.4
59 6

401.7
236.8
103.1
61 8

Furnishings and durable household equipment.............
Furniture and furnishings (parts of 31 and 32).................
Household appliances (part of 33)..................................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils (34).........
Tools and equipment for house and garden (35)..............

8
9
10
11
12

244.3
144.6
41.1
41.1
17.5

260.1
153.7
42.9
45.0
18.4

275.1
164.1
43.9
47.5
19.6

Recreational goods and vehicles....................................
Video, audio, photographic, and information processing
equipment and media (75,76, and part of 93).............
Sporting equipment, supplies, guns, and ammunition
(part of 80)..................................................................
Sports and recreational vehicles (79)..............................
Recreational books (part of 90).......................................
Musical instruments (part of 80)......................................

13

303.8

250.4
148.4
41.7
42.7
17.6
312.7

321.1

334.5

14

184.9

194.1

198.3

205.0

15
16
17
18

50.9
37.0
26.4
4.6

51.3
35.6
27.1
4.6

54.1
37.1
27.0
4.7

57.3
39.3
27.8
5.1

Other durable goods.........................................................
Jewelry and watches (part of 119)..................................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment (42)....................
Educational books (96)...................................................
Luggage and similar personal items (part of 119)............
Telephone and facsimile equipment (67).........................

19
?n
21
??
23
24

158.2
60.3
52.7
9.2
23.3
12.7

165.6
62.6
55.6
9.4
25.2
12.7

179.9
69.4
58.8
9.4
29.0
13.4

191.3
73.7
62.0
9.7
32.6
13.3

Nondurable goods.................................................................

25

2,175.1

2,292.1

2,472.8

2,567.0

26

770.0

788.9

833.0

863.3

27

663.4

675.9

715.4

740.9

?fi
29

Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption..................................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for offpremises consumption (4)...........................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption (5)..........................................................
Food produced and consumed on farms (6)....................

Line

2012

221.4
166.8
54.6

218.8
166.7
52.1

208.1
163.4
44.7

Health care...............
Outpatient services..........................................................
Physician services (44)................................................
Dental services (45)....................................................
Paramedical services (46)...........................................
Hospital and nursing home services................................
Hospitals (51)..............................................................
Nursing homes (52).....................................................

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
b/

1,627.4
744.7
392.8
102.1
249.8
882.6
736.6
146.1

1,690.7
767.9
402.8
104.5
260.6
922.8
770.5
152.3

1,767.8
797.2
418.4
106.8
272.1
970.6
811.4
159.2

1,847.6
827.5
433.9
109.4
284.2
1,020.2
861.2
159.0

Transportation services....................................................
Motor vehicle services.....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair (60)..................
Other motor vehicle services (61).................................
Public transportation........................................................
Ground transportation (63)..........................................
Air transportation (64)....
Water transportation (65).............................................

68
69
70
71
/2
74
/b

289.7
210.4
149.2
61.2
79.3
34.5
42.2
2.5

292.9
211.9
152.4
59.6
81.0
35.6
42.7
2.7

308.2
223.0
161.9
61.1
85.2
38.0
44.3
2.9

318.1
230.6
166.4
64.2
87.5
37.1
47.3
3.1

Recreation services...........................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and
museums (82)..............................................................
Audio-video, photographic, and information processing
equipment services (parts of 77 and 93)......................
Gambling (91)..................................................................
Other recreational services (81,94, and part of 92).........

76

376.0

385.1

399.7

416.6

77

137.9

141.8

147.6

153.7

78
79
80

93.6
105.0
39.5

96.1
105.6
41.7

99.8
108.9
43.3

104.2
112.5
46.2

Food services and accommodations..............................
Food services..................................................................
Purchased meals and beverages (102)........................
Food furnished to employees (including military) (103)
Accommodations (104)....................................................

81
82
H3
84
85

600.3
517.9
502.3
15.6
82.4

617.7
532.2
516.9
15.3
85.5

658.7
567.6
550.8
16.8
91.1

701.7
604.2
587.1
17.1
97.5

Financial services and insurance....................................
Financial services............................................................
Financial services furnished without payment (107)....
Financial service charges, fees, and commissions
(108)........................................................................
Insurance...............
Life insurance (110).....................................................
Net household insurance (111)...................................
Net health insurance (112)..........................................
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance
(116)........................................................................

8b
87
88

719.0
452.2
229.4

763.2
473.3
248.9

801.1
490.3
259.7

821.0
496.1
259.1

89
90
91
9?
93

222.9
266.7
80.0
7.3
119.4

224.4
290.0
87.6
7.6
135.8

230.6
310.7
100.6
8.0
143.3

237.0
325.0
103.3
8.1
154.5

106.1
0.4

112.6
0.4

117.2
0.4

121.8
0.6

306.5
244.3
145.8
81.5
17.1
62.1

320.6
255.3
152.8
84.9
17.7
65.2

338.3
269.3
161.1
89.7
18.5
69.0

354.6
282.2
169.5
93.5
19.2
72.5

Gasoline and other energy goods...................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids (59).................
Fuel oil and other fuels (29)............................................

36
3/
38

284.5
260.2
24.3

333.4
307.3
26.2

408.9
379.5
29.4

417.0
390.4
26.7

Other nondurable g oods..................................................
Pharmaceutical and other medical products (40 and 41)
Recreational items (parts of 80,92, and 93)....................
Household supplies (parts of 32 and 36)........................
Personal care products (part of 118)...............................
Tobacco (127)..................................................................
Magazines, newspapers, and stationery (part of 90).......
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (131).............

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

814.2
320.9
123.8
105.2
100.1
99.5
58.2
6.5

849.2
334.1
127.7
108.3
104.7
106.3
62.8
5.3

892.6
353.2
133.2
112.9
110.0
108.3
68.1
6.9

932.1
370.0
142.0
117.3
114.6
108.8
73.1
6.2

Services.....................................................................................

47

6,644.5

6,839.1

7,109.1

7,379.9

Household consumption expenditures (for services)........

48

6,368.5

6,563.7

6,831.2

7,089.4

Higher education (97)..................................................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (98).......
Commercial and vocational schools (99)......................
Professional and other services (121).............................
Personal care and clothing services (14 and parts of 17
and 118)......................................................................
Social services and religious activities (120)....................
Household maintenance (parts of 31,33, and 36)...........

Housing and utilities.........................................................
Housing...........................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing (20)
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing
(21)..........................................................................
Rental value of farm dwellings (22).............................

49
50
51

1,881.0
1,591.6
359.7

1,909.0
1,609.7
372.6

1,960.9
1,660.0
402.3

2,013.9
1,719.9
430.4

Foreign travel by U.S. residents (129)..........................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by

52
53
54
55
56

1,209.9
20.7
1.3
289.4
74.3

1,214.5
21.2
1.3
299.3
78.0

1,233.8
22.4
1.5
300.9
82.1

1,263.7
24.1
1.7
294.0
85.9




2011

215.1
157.0
58.1

30
31
32
33
34
3b

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world;
excludes own-account investment (construction and software).

2010

57
58
59

Clothing and footw ear......................................................
Garments........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ clothing (10).................................
Men’s and boys’ clothing (11)......................................
Children’s and infants’ clothing (12)............................
Other clothing materials and footwear (13 and 17)..........

Household utilities...........................................................

2009

Electricity and gas.......................................................
Electricity (27)..........................................................
Natural gas (28).......................................................

Communication................................................................
Telecommunication services (71)................................
Postal and delivery services (68).................................
Internet access (72).....................................................

Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions
serving households (NPISHs)1........................................

n

94

60.0

58.9

58.9

59.0

95
96
97
98
99
mo
101
102
103
104

875.1
217.9
149.6
12.0
56.3
219.9
146.7
34.8
38.4
161.5

905.1
226.8
152.1
11.7
63.0
235.5
158.3
35.3
42.0
163.3

934.8
238.1
156.0
10.8
71.3
250.9
170.6
37.0
43.3
165.9

970.4
251.7
160.6
10.4
80.7
264.9
182.4
37.8
44.7
169.4

105
106
107
108
109

109.9
133.2
60.3
-27.5
97.9

114.9
138.9
58.6
-32.9
103.4

119.6
143.7
61.5
-44.8
105.8

124.8
147.3
65.9
-53.6
110.0

110

125.5

136.4

150.5

163.6
290.5
1,194.1
903.6

111
112

276.0
1,072.6

275.4
1,105.9

277.9
1,141.6

113

796.5

830.5

863.7

Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by

3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes
membership dues and fees.
N ote . The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.5.5.

98

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.4.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures............................

2009

2010

2011

2012

1 9,842.9 10,035.9 10,291.3 10,517.6
2 3,198.4

3,308.7

3,419.9

3,534.1

Durable goods.........................................................................

3

1,023.3

1,085.7

1,157.1

1,246.7

Motor vehicles and parts....................................................
New motor vehicles (55)....................................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles (56)........................
Motor vehicle parts and accessories (58)..........................

4
5
6
7

317.1
165.6
99.7
51.8

323.4
178.6
91.0
54.4

339.4
198.0
86.6
56.4

364.0
221.9
87.5
57.1

Furnishings and durable household equipment...............
Furniture and furnishings (parts of 31 and 32)...................
Household appliances (part of 33).....................................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils (34)...........
Tools and equipment for house and garden (35)................

8
9
10
11
12

244.3
144.6
41.1
41.1
17.5

261.5
155.9
43.6
43.9
18.1

276.0
164.7
45.5
47.1
18.7

292.8
176.9
44.5
51.8
19.6

G oods...........................................................................................

Line

2012

166.5
55.7

163.4
54.6

160.1
52.0

Health care.........................................................................
Outpatient services..........................................................
Physician services (44)................................................
Dental services (45)...
Paramedical services (46)...........................................
Hospital and nursing home services.................................
Hospitals (51)............
Nursing homes (52)...,

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
b/

1,627.4
744.7
392.8
102.1
249.8
882.6
736.6
146.1

1,649.2
751.4
393.2
101.7
256.6
897.8
748.4
149.4

1,693.3
769.2
402.2
101.6
265.5
924.1
771.6
152.4

1,738.4
788.9
412.3
101.7
275.0
949.5
799.2
150.2

Transportation services ..
Motor vehicle services.....................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair (60)..................
Other motor vehicle services (61).................................
Public transportation........................................................
Ground transportation (63)..........................................
Air transportation (64)..................................................
Water transportation (65).............................................

68
69
70
71

/4
75

289.7
210.4
149.2
61.2
79.3
34.5
42.2
2.5

287.1
210.6
149.5
61.1
76.6
34.1
39.8
2.7

294.3
218.7
155.6
63.1
75.8
34.8
38.3
2.9

298.0
223.4
157.2
66.3
75.1
32.9
39.1
3.2

Recreation services...........................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and
museums (82)..............................................................
Audio-video, photographic, and information processing
equipment services (parts of 77 and 93)......................
Gambling (91)..................................................................
Other recreational services (81,94, and part of 92).........

76

376.0

381.0

388.8

394.4

77

137.9

141.3

147.1

149.5

78
/y
80

93.6
105.0
39.5

95.1
103.8
40.7

96.9
103.9
41.0

97.2
105.1
42.7

Food services and accommodations...............................
Food services..................................................................
Purchased meals and beverages (102)........................
Food furnished to employees (including military) (103)
Accommodations (104)....................................................

81
82
83
84
85

600.3
517.9
502.3
15.6
82.4

609.6
525.2
510.3
14.9
84.4

634.0
546.5
530.7
15.8
87.5

656.8
565.2
549.6
15.7
91.6

Financial services and insurance.....................................
Financial services............................................................
Financial services furnished without payment (107)
Financial service charges, fees, and commissions
(108).................................
Insurance.................................
Life insurance (110)..............
Net household insurance (111)....................................
Net health insurance (112)....
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance
(116)........................................................................

86
87
88

719.0
452.2
229.4

733.9
453.2
235.5

756.0
463.6
246.1

746.0
446.9
230.5

89
90
91
9?
93

222.9
266.7
80.0
7.3
119.4

217.7
280.7
85.8
7.4
130.2

217.3
292.5
97.3
7.6
132.8

216.3
299.3
98.6
7.4
140.3

13

303.8

336.8

370.5

410.9

184.9

217.1

244.8

279.2

15
16
17
18

50.9
37.0
26.4
4.6

58.5
36.1
28.0
4.8

62.7
37.6
29.4
5.2

Other durable goods...........................................................
Jewelry and watches (part of 119).....................................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment (42)......................
Educational books (96)......................................................
Luggage and similar personal items (part of 119)..............
Telephone and facsimile equipment (67)............................

19
?0
?1
22
23
24

158.2
60.3
52.7
9.2
23.3
12.7

52.9
35.5
27.4
4.6
164.9
61.2
56.0
9.0
25.5
13.2

173.7
62.5
58.8
8.6
29.8
14.4

183.6
65.8
61.4
8.3
33.6
15.1

Nondurable goods...................................................................

25

2,175.1

2,223.5

2,266.0

2,296.8

2b

770.0

786.5

798.8

809.4

27

663.4

674.0

682.5

689.4

28
29

106.1
0.4

112.1
0.4

116.1
0.3

119.7
0.4

Clothing and footwear.........................................................
Garments..........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ clothing (10)....................................
Men’s and boys’ clothing (11)........................................
Children's and infants’ clothing (12)...............................
Other clothing materials and footwear (13 and 17)............

30
31
32
33
34
3b

306.5
244.3
145.8
81.5
17.1
62.1

322.7
258.1
154.2
86.1
17.8
64.6

335.0
267.0
159.5
88.9
18.7
67.9

338.9
269.3
162.1
88.8
18.3
69.6

Gasoline and other energy goods.....................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids (59)...................
Fuel oil and other fuels (29)...............................................

3b
3/
38

284.5
260.2
24.3

282.2
259.9
22.4

275.2
255.4
19.8

271.5
253.7
17.7

Other nondurable g o o d s....................................................
Pharmaceutical and other medical products (40 and 41)....
Recreational items (parts of 80,92, and 93)......................
Household supplies (parts of 32 and 36)...........................
Personal care products (part of 118)..................................
Tobacco (127)....................................................................
Magazines, newspapers, and stationery (part of 90).........
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (131)...............

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

814.2
320.9
123.8
105.2
100.1
99.5
58.2
6.5

833.0
322.4
132.0
109.5
105.8
95.8
62.3
5.7

861.6
329.5
139.3
114.1
111.8
94.4
67.1
6.8

885.1
334.5
150.7
118.2
115.4
92.8
69.6
6.7

Services........................................................................................

47

6,644.5

6,727.2

6,871.1

6,982.7

Household consumption expenditures (for services)..........

48

6,368.5

6,448.9

6,592.0

6,689.4

Housing and utilities...........................................................
Housing.............................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing (20)...........
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing (21)
Rental value of farm dwellings (22)................................
Group housing (23).......................................................
Household utilities.............................................................

49
50
51
52
63
54
5b

Electricity and gas.........................................................

57

1,881.0
1,591.6
359.7
1,209.9
20.7
1.3
289.4
74.3
215.1

1,904.3
1,608.7
372.1
1,214.6
20.6
1.3
295.5
73.4
222.2

1,928.4 1,943.6
1,637.0 1,658.4
395.2
411.7
1,219.8 1,224.6
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions
20.5
20.4
serving households (NPISHs)1.........................................
1.4
1.6
Gross output of nonprofit institutions (133)2........................
291.5
285.3
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by
73.4 Water72.8
supply and sanitation
nonprofit(25)....................................
institutions (134)3..............................................
56
218.0
212.3 Residual.......................................................................................




2011

157.0
58.1

14

1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes
membership dues and fees.

2010

58
59

Recreational goods and vehicles.......................................
Video, audio, photographic, and information processing
equipment and media (75,76, and part of 93)...............
Sporting equipment, supplies, guns, and ammunition (part
of 80).............................................................................
Sports and recreational vehicles (79).................................
Recreational books (part of 90).........................................
Musical instruments (part of 80).........................................

Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption....................................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for offpremises consumption (4).............................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption (5).............................................................
Food produced and consumed on farms (6)......................

2009

Electricity (27)..........................................................
Natural gas (28).......................................................

Other services
Communication................................................................
Telecommunication services (71).................................
Postal and delivery services (68)..................................
Internet access (72)......................................................
Education services..........................................................
Higher education (97)..................................................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (98).......
Commercial and vocational schools (99)......................
Professional and other services (121)..............................
Personal care and clothing services (14 and parts of 17
and 118)......................................................................
Social services and religious activities (120)....................
Household maintenance (parts of 31,33, and 36)...........
Net foreign travel..............................................................
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (129)..........................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by
nonresidents (130)...................................................

I 'l
t ‘i

94

60.0

57.3

55.0

53.1

95
9fi
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104

875.1
217.9
149.6
12.0
56.3
219.9
146.7
34.8
38.4
161.5

883.8
227.0
153.2
11.2
62.6
225.0
150.4
34.0
40.5
158.2

896.7
241.2
160.0
9.8
71.5
228.7
154.4
34.5
39.8
156.2

911.9
254.1
164.4
9.1
80.8
231.0
157.4
34.1
39.4
155.9

10b
106
107
108
109

109.9
133.2
60.3
-27.5
97.9

112.5
136.4
58.5
-33.7
98.0

114.9
138.0
60.7
-42.1
96.3

117.4
139.5
63.5
-47.7
98.4

110

125.5

131.8

138.4

146.1

111
112

276.0
1,072.6

278.3
1,086.0

278.9
1,100.0

293.6
1,132.1

113
114

796.5
-0.1

807.7
-4.1

820.9
-16.2

838.8
-32.6

N otes. The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.5.6.
Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar
vaiue of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the differ­
ence between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

September 2013

99

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.5.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures............................
Household consumption expenditures 1..................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption........................................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption
Food produced and consumed on farms...............................

2009

2010

2011

2012

1 100.000 101.960 104.555 106.854
2 100.000 101.992 104.654 106.870
3 100.000 102.145 103.750 105.120
4 100.000 101.594 102.876 103.915
5 100.000 105.639 109.391 112.773
6 100.000 88.621 70.270 102.097

Clothing, footwear, and related services...............................
Clothing.................................................................................
Garments..........................................................................
Women’s and girls’ clothing...
Men’s and boys’ clothing......
Children’s and infants’ clothing......................................
Other clothing materials....................................................
Cleaning, repair, and rental of clothing..............................
Laundry and dry cleaning services...............................
Clothing repair, rental, and alterations...........................
Footwear2.............................................................................

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

104.941
105.115
105.625
105.744
105.732
104.101
99.511
98.333
98.822
96.931
104.166

108.784
108.502
109.278
109.357
109.116
109.391
97.559
98.921
99.305
97.815
110.042

110.059
109.467
110.218
111.184
109.053
107.526
99.494
100.031
101.177
96.811
112.711

Housing, utilities, and fuels....................................................
Housing.................................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3....................
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing 4........
Rental value of farm dwellings..........................................
Group housing...................................................................
Household utilities and fuels..................................................
Water supply and sanitation..............................................
Electricity, gas, and other fuels..........................................
Electricity..................
Natural gas...............
Fuel oil and other fuels

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.111
101.079
103.460
100.395
99.634
101.642
101.271
98.751
102.072
106.048
95.769
92.122

102.196
102.855
109.871
100.825
99.040
108.392
98.980
98.863
98.992
104.055
93.974
81.496

102.831
104.200
114.476
101.214
98.472
122.268
96.141
98.052
95.458
101.990
89.493
72.946

Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household
maintenance........................................................................
Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5..........................
Household textiles.................................................................
Household appliances 6........................................................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils 7....................
Tools and equipment for house and garden...........................
Other household goods and services8.................................

30
31
32
33
34
35
36

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

104.768
107.404
109.472
105.329
106.781
103.545
99.948

109.947
113.266
118.030
109.541
114.660
107.176
103.135

115.704
121.867
128.364
106.969
126.228
112.367
106.050

Health......................................................................................
Medical products, appliances, and equipment.......................
Pharmaceutical and other medical products 9...................
Pharmaceutical products..............................................
Other medical products.................................................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment............................
Outpatient services...............................................................
Physician services 10.........................................................
Dental services...
Paramedical services........................................................
Home health care..........................................................
Medical laboratories......................................................
Other professional medical services 11.........................
Hospital and nursing home services.....................................
Hospitals 12........................................................................
Nursing homes..................................................................

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.330
101.285
100.486
100.402
107.796
106.255
100.896
100.087
99.620
102.698
103.525
101.230
102.603
101.714
101.606
102.258

104.024
103.909
102.691
102.572
113.066
111.575
103.284
102.385
99.487
106.278
108.236
104.672
105.646
104.693
104.754
104.378

106.650
105.923
104.249
104.077
119.617
116.586
105.924
104.944
99.662
110.087
112.646
104.140
110.091
107.571
108.500
102.823

Transportation.........
Motor vehicles......
New motor vehicles...........................................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles..............................
Motor vehicle operation.........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and accessories.................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids..........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair..............................
Other motor vehicle services.............................................
Public transportation.............................................................
Ground transportation 13...................................................
Air transportation...............................................................
Water transportation..........................................................

53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

100.390
101.412
107.829
91.346
100.441
105.097
99.855
100.185
99.805
96.601
98.800
94.260
106.283

104.991
115.650
133.966
87.779
101.612
110.276
97.502
105.333
108.350
94.703
95.270
92.552
124.077

Communication.......................................................................
Telephone and facsimile equipment......................................
Postal and delivery services..................................................
First-class postal service by U.S. Postal Service (USPS)...

66
67
68
69

100.000 104.205
100.000 104.109
100.000 93.424
100.000 94.618

102.289
106.670
119.576
86.934
101.173
109.013
98.154
104.304
103.023
95.676
100.630
90.786
112.485
110.830
113.135
81.505
80.660

116.732
118.654
75.737
73.905

1. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, nonprofit institutions, and the
rest of the world.
2. Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair and hire of footwear.
3. Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets,
linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and
purchases of fuel and electricity.
5. Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household decorative items; also includes repair of furniture,
furnishings, and floor coverings.
6. Consists of major household appliances, small electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances.
7. Consists of dishes, flatware, and non-electric cookware and tableware.
8. Consists of household supplies; domestic sen/ices; moving, storage and freight service; and other household
service.
9. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services.
10. Consists of offices of physicians, health maintenance organization medical centers, and freestanding ambulatory
surgical and emergency centers.
11. Includes podiatrists, chiropractors, mental health practitioners (except physicians), physical, occupational and
speech therapists, audiologists, all other health practitioners, ambulance services, kidney dialysis centers, and blood and
organ bank services.
12. Consists of nonprofit hospitals, proprietary hospitals, and government hospitals. Consists of primary sales of these
hospitals for personal consumption. Expenses of nonprofit hospitals are included in the expenditures of nonprofit institu­
tions serving households (NPISHs).
13. Includes railway transportation, taxicab services, school and employee services, limousine services, and airport bus
fares.
14. Consists of tour operators' and travel agents’ margins. Purchases of travel and accommodations included in tours
are accounted for separately in other personal consumption expenditures categories.
15. Consists of fees paid to business schools and computer and management training, technical and trade schools,
other schools and instruction, and educational support services.




Line
Other delivery services (by non-USPS facilities).
Telecommunication services..................................
Internet access......................................................

2009

2010

2011

2012

70 100.000 87.625 84.832 83.279
71 100.000 102.444 106.960 109.893
72 100.000 111.227 127.086 143.566

Recreation................................................................................
Video and audio equipment, computers, and related services
Video and audio equipment...............................................
Information processing equipment....................................
Services related to video and audio goods and computers
Sports and recreational goods and related services..............
Sports and recreational vehicles.......................................
Other sporting and recreational goods..............................
Maintenance and repair of recreational vehicles and sports
equipment......................................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and
museums...........................................................................
Membership clubs and participant sports centers..............
Amusements parks, campgrounds, and related
recreational services.....................................................
Admissions to specified spectator amusements.................
Motion picture theaters..................................................
Live entertainment, excluding sports.............................
Spectator sports............................................................
Museums and libraries......................................................
Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery.....................
Gambling...............................................................................
Pets, pet products, and related services................................
Photographic goods and services.........................................
Package tours 14....................................................................

73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

81

100.000 104.528 109.622 113.367

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

Education.................................................................................
Educational books.................................................................
Higher education....................................................................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools........................
Commercial and vocational schools 15..................................

95
96
97
98
99

100.000 102.133 103.581 104.480
100.000 97.776 93.014 90.104
100.000 102.582 105.276 107.353
100.000 97.604 99.068 97.948
100.000 105.568 103.667 102.710

105.760
112.412
115.734
119.695
102.010
103.975
95.980
106.254

111.779
122.836
132.131
133.260
104.009
110.878
97.572
114.818

118.253
134.866
152.759
150.218
104.941
119.776
101.883
125.328

82 100.000 102.415 106.627 108.411
83 100.000 102.843 105.668 108.632
104.023
101.372
100.795
102.802
99.813
99.466
106.018
98.892
102.990
102.167
108.869

110.948
104.939
96.996
109.243
104.036
101.763
112.391
98.954
104.789
105.593
116.546

118.850
102.733
97.204
111.653
94.185
96.024
117.038
100.098
109.754
103.375
121.320

Food services and accommodations..............................
Food services.................................................................
Purchased meals and beverages16............................
Food furnished to employees (including military)........
Accommodations 17........................................................

100
101
102
103
104

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.545
101.401
101.584
95.578
102.444

105.614
105.528
105.658
101.332
106.158

109.403
109.132
109.406
100.399
111.108

Financial services and insurance
Financial services..................
Financial services furnished without payment.............
Financial service charges, fees, and commissions......
Insurance........................................................................
Life insurance 18..........................................................
Net household insurance 19........................................
Net health insurance...................................................
Medical care and hospitalization 20.........................
Income loss 21.........................................................
Workers' compensation 22......................................
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance '■

105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.083
100.221
102.661
97.679
105.257
107.190
100.753
109.077
113.580
96.669
87.145
95.583

105.148
102.502
107.299
97.508
109.657
121.571
102.906
111.255
116.686
95.194
84.702
91.691

103.764
98.815
100.510
97.047
112.214
123.230
100.897
117.509
116.589
95.844
129.027
88.577

Other goods and services
Personal care 24.........
Personal items 25............................................................
Social services and religious activities 26........................
Professional and other iervices......................................
Legal services.............................................................
Accounting and other business services 27................
Labor organization dues.............................................
Professional association dues....................................
Funeral and burial services........................................
Tobacco .........................................................................

117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.126
104.396
103.720
102.391
97.953
97.945
96.035
96.032
100.066
100.504
96.299

102.807
108.608
110.116
103.646
96.669
96.461
96.006
93.459
99.913
98.852
94.873

104.594
111.605
118.340
104.773
96.527
95.274
95.515
94.160
102.328
101.866
93.276

Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by U.S.
residents.............................................................................
Foreign travel by U.S. residents...........................................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents....
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents..........................

1?R
129 100.000 100.113 98.331 100.482
130 100.000 105.034 110.323 116.455
131

Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions
serving households (NPISHs)28...........................................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 29...................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit
institutions 30........................................................................

132 100.000 100.821 101.044 106.380
133 100.000 101.255 102.555 105.550
134 100.000 101.402 103.059 105.299

16. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments,
hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals
and beverages consumed both on- and off-premises.
17. Consists of transient hotels, motels, other traveler accommodations, clubs, and housing at schools.
18. Consists of operating expenses of commercial life insurance carriers and fraternal benefit life insurance. For
commercial life insurance carriers, excludes expenses for accident and health insurance and includes profits of stock
companies and services furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies, and investment companies.
19. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for insur­
ance on personal property (except motor vehicles).
20. Consists of premiums less benefits for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance.
21. Consists of premiums less benefits for income loss insurance.
22. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for
privately administered workers’ compensation.
23. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for motor
vehicle and other transportation insurance.
24. Consists of cosmetics and toiletries, electric appliances for personal care, hairdressing salons, and miscellaneous
personal care services.
25. Consists of jewelry, watches, luggage, and similar personal items.
26. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, and nonprofit institutions
providing social services and religious activities. Purchases from nonprofit establishments exclude unrelated sales,
secondary sales, and sales to businesses, government, and the rest of the world, but include membership dues and fees.
27. Consists of tax preparation and other related services, employment agency services, and other personal business
services.
28. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
29. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
30. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes
membership dues and fees.

100

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.5.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Line

2009

2010

2011

Personal consumption expenditures............................

1 100.000 101.654 104.086 106.009

Household consumption expenditures 1..................................

2 100.000 101.732 104.212 106.210

Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption........................................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption
Food produced and consumed on farms................................

3 100.000 100.309 104.276 106.657
4 100.000 100.284 104.826 107.472
5 100.000 100.418 100.918 101.758
100.000 113.058 134.599 136.849

fi

Clothing, footwear, and related services................................
Clothing.................................................................................
Garments..........................................................................
Women’s and girls' clothing...........................................
Men’s and boys’ clothing
Children’s and infants’ clothing.......................................
Other clothing materials....................................................
Cleaning, repair, and rental of clothing..............................
Laundry and dry cleaning services................................
Clothing repair, rental, and alterations............................
Footwear2..................................

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

99.496
99.181
98.928
99.073
98.501
99.741
102.589
102.590
102.255
103.566
100.917

101.171
101.135
100.859
101.009
100.939
99.176
105.503
104.703
103.767
107.442
101.343

104.762
104.946
104.768
104.548
105.214
104.550
108.566
106.909
105.618
110.705
103.966

Housing, utilities, and fuels.........
Housing.................................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3....................
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing 4........
Rental value of farm dwellings............................................
Group housing...................................................................
Household utilities and fuels..................................................
Water supply and sanitation..............................................
Electricity, gas, and other fuels..........................................
Electricity.................
Natural gas..............
Fuel oil and other fuels..................................................

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2b
2B
27
28
29

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

100.452
100.058
100.135
99.987
102.844
100.231
102.451
106.270
101.285
100.167
98.039
116.956

102.218
101.404
101.790
101.146
109.406
101.962
106.380
111.760
104.738
102.044
95.363
148.719

104.152
103.706
104.534
103.196
118.104
104.661
106.328
117.963
102.720
102.010
85.977
150.635

Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household
maintenance........................................................................
Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5...........................
Household textiles.................................................................
Household appliances 6........................................................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils 7....................
Tools and equipment for house and garden...........................
Other household goods and services 8..................................

30
31
3?
33
34
35
36

100.000 97.197 96.434 96.662
100.000 95.486 93.731 93.099
100.000 94.746 92.172 88.855
100.000 96.358 95.550 99.977
100.000 97.394 95.528 91.666
100.000 97.265 98.449 99.659
100.000 100.099 101.241 103.654

Health.......................................................................................
Medical products, appliances, and equipment.......................
Pharmaceutical and other medical products 9...................
Pharmaceutical products...............................................
Other medical products.................................................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment.............................
Outpatient services................................................................
Physician services 10.........................................................
Dental services.
Paramedical services........................................................
Home health care..........................................................
Medical laboratories......................................................
Other professional medical services 11...........................
Hospital and nursing home services......................................
Hospitals 12........................................................................
Nursing homes..................................................................

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

Transportation.......
Motor vehicles.....
New motor vehicles...........................................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles...............................
Motor vehicle operation.........................................................
Motor vehicle parts and accessories..................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids...........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair...............................
Public transportation
......................................................
Ground transportation 13...................................................
Air transportation........
Water transportation..........................................................
Communication.......................................................................
Telephone and facsimile equipment.......................................
Postal and delivery services..................................................
First-class postal service by U.S. Postal Service (USPS)...

102.610
103.013
103.628
103.699
97.895
99.369
102.197
102.446
102.743
101.591
101.129
99.960
102.191
102.786
102.949
101.969

104.725
106.148
107.207
107.320
98.163
99.978
103.642
104.019
105.132
102.472
101.125
100.301
103.651
105.032
105.154
104.420

106.829
109.197
110.613
110.756
99.398
101.039
104.893
105.243
107.560
103.320
101.944
100.351
104.686
107.449
107.756
105.880

53 100.000 108.248 119.133 121.966
54 100.000 106.492 109.248 110.793

bb 100.000 102.072 104.919 106.740
56
5/
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

114.468
109.516
101.923
118.246
101.918
97.534
105.750
104.329
107.236
101.134

116.992
125.278
105.593
148.588
104.034
96.930
112.327
109.351
115.713
100.208

117.835
128.619
108.283
153.850
105.867
96.794
116.577
112.808
121.195
97.444

99.720 98.407 98.465
96.311 93.031 88.037
104.634 110.107 114.377
102.836 106.786 110.544

1. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, nonprofit institutions, and the
rest of the world.
2. Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair and hire of footwear.
3. Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets,
linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and
purchases of fuel and electricity.
5. Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household decorative items; also includes repair of furniture,
furnishings, and floor coverings.
6. Consists of major household appliances, small electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances.
7. Consists of dishes, flatware, and non-electric cookware and tableware.
8. Consists of household supplies; domestic services; moving, storage and freight service; and other household
service.
9. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services.
10. Consists of offices of physicians, health maintenance organization medical centers, and freestanding ambulatory
surgical and emergency centers.
11. Includes podiatrists, chiropractors, mental health practitioners (except physicians), physical, occupational and
speech therapists, audiologists, all other health practitioners, ambulance services, kidney dialysis centers, and blood and
organ bank services.
12. Consists of nonprofit hospitals, proprietary hospitals, and government hospitals. Consists of primary sales of these
hospitals for personal consumption. Expenses of nonprofit hospitals are included in the expenditures of nonprofit institu­
tions serving households (NPISHs).
13. Includes railway transportation, taxicab services, school and employee services, limousine services, and airport bus
fares.
14. Consists of tour operators’ and travel agents’ margins. Purchases of travel and accommodations included in tours
are accounted for separately in other personal consumption expenditures categories.
15. Consists of fees paid to business schools and computer and management training, technical and trade schools,
other schools and instruction, and educational support services.




Line

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

Other delivery services (by non-USPS facilities)................
Telecommunication services.................................................
Internet access......................................................................

70 100.000 114.194 127.572 134.322
/1 100.000 99.269 97.515 97.705
7? 100.000 100.651
99.709 99.938

Recreation................................................................................
Video and audio equipment, computers, and related services
Video and audio equipment..............................................
Information processing equipment....................................
Services related to video and audio goods and computers
Sports and recreational goods and related services..............
Sports and recreational vehicles.......................................

73 100.000 97.462 95.725 94.810
14 100.000 92.861 87.293 82.667
lb 100.000 86.384 77.505 68.679
/b 100.000 92.946 85.025 78.781
/ / 100.000 100.951 102.937 107.353
/8 100.000 97.099 94.849 93.296
79 100.000 100.434 102.774 104.369
80 100.000 96.144 92.703 90.364

Maintenance and repair of recreational vehicles and sports
equipment.....................................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and
museums..........................................................................
Membership clubs and participant sports centers.............
Amusements parks, campgrounds, and related
recreational services.....................................................
Admissions to specified spectator amusements................
Motion picture theaters.................................................
Live entertainment, excluding sports.............................
Spectator sports......................
Museums and libraries................
Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery....................
Gambling...............................................................................
Pets, pet products, and related services................................
Photographic goods and services....
Package tours 14.............................

81

100.000

99.106

98.835

99.067

82 100.000 100.358 100.357 102.772
83 100.000 98.251
97.128 99.867
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
9?
93
94

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

100.329
101.743
101.525
101.550
102.140
101.551
100.259
101.649
100.598
98.623
100.334

100.429
102.364
102.572
102.522
102.019
102.551
100.001
104.846
103.457
98.456
100.429

102.589
104.773
104.530
104.503
105.337
104.569
101.917
107.017
105.817
98.772
102.564

Education.................................................................................
Educational books.................................................................
Higher education.............................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools........................
Commercial and vocational schools 15...................................

95
96
y/
98
99

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

104.699
104.916
105.194
103.803
103.567

109.704
109.858
110.476
107.414
108.722

114.722
116.727
115.830
110.870
113.387

Food services and accommodations
Food services........................................................................
Purchased meals and beverages16...................................
Food furnished to employees (including military)...............
Accommodations 17...............................................................

100
101
102
103
104

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

101.330
101.340
101.300
102.657
101.266

103.887
103.847
103.779
106.142
104.137

106.842
106.901
106.828
109.364
106.475

Financial services and insurance
Financial services...............
Financial services furnished without payment...................
Financial service charges, fees, and commissions............
Insurance..............................................................................
Life insurance 18................................................................
Net household insurance 19..............................................
Net health insurance.........................................................
Medical care and hospitalization 20................................
Income loss 21...............................................................
Workers’ compensation 22.............................................
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance 23....

105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.993
104.421
105.699
103.071
103.286
102.078
103.032
104.314
105.394
101.642
98.472
102.833

105.966
105.776
105.515
106.132
106.246
103.367
105.957
107.858
109.673
104.838
97.097
107.153

110.057
111.012
112.375
109.588
108.575
104.778
109.217
110.137
112.447
107.016
96.602
111.138

Other goods and services......................................................

117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.992
100.485
101.255
101.828
103.204
103.602
102.739
102.834
103.600
102.306
110.879

105.575
101.090
106.891
104.064
106.232
106.942
105.528
105.407
106.933
104.583
114.659

107.312
102.643
107.459
105.570
108.630
109.117
110.102
105.532
109.132
106.584
117.230

Personal items 25...................................................................
Social services and religious activities 26...............................
Professional and other services......
Legal services...................................................................
Accounting and other business services 27........................
Labor organization dues.............
Professional association dues.....
Funeral and burial services...............................................
Tobacco.................................................................................
Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by U.S.
Foreign travel by U.S. residents.............................................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents......

198
129 100.000 105.468 109.836 111.804
130 100.000 103.463 108.740 111.955
131

Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions
serving households (NPISHs)28.............................................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 29......................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit

132 100.000 98.946 99.642 98.932
133 100.000 101.830 103.784 105.479
134 100.000 102.826 105.211

107.736

16. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments,
hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals
and beverages consumed both on- and off-premises.
17. Consists of transient hotels, motels, other traveler accommodations, clubs, and housing at schools.
18. Consists of operating expenses of commercial life insurance carriers and fraternal benefit life insurance. For
commercial life insurance carriers, excludes expenses for accident and health insurance and includes profits of stock
companies and services furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies, and investment companies.
19. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for insur­
ance on personal property (except motor vehicles).
20. Consists of premiums less benefits for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance.
21. Consists of premiums less benefits for income loss insurance.
22. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for
privately administered workers' compensation.
23. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for motor
vehicle and other transportation insurance.
24. Consists of cosmetics and toiletries, electric appliances for personal care, hairdressing salons, and miscellaneous
personal care services.
25. Consists of jewelry, watches, luggage, and similar personal items.
26. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, and nonprofit institutions
providing social services and religious activities. Purchases from nonprofit establishments exclude unrelated sales,
secondary sales, and sales to businesses, government, and the rest of the world, but include membership dues and fees.
27. Consists of tax preparation and other related services, employment agency services, and other personal business
services.
28. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
29. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
30. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes
membership dues and fees.

September 2013

101

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.5.5. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures.............................

1

Household consumption expenditures 1..................................

2

Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption........................................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption
Food produced and consumed on farms...............................

2009

2010

2011

2012

9,842.9 10,201.9 10,711.8 11,149.6
9,566.9 9,926.5 10,433.9 10,859.1
770.0

788.9

833.0

863.3

4
5
6

663.4
106.1
0.4

675.9
112.6
0.4

715.4
117.2
0.4

740.9
121.8
0.6

Clothing, footwear, and related services...............................
Clothing.......................................
Garments.................................
Women's and girls’ clothing...
Men’s and boys’ clothing...............................................
Children’s and infants’ clothing......................................
Other clothing materials....................................................
Cleaning, repair, and rental of clothing..............................
Laundry and dry cleaning services...............................
Clothing repair, rental, and alterations...........................
Footwear2...................................

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

321.6

335.8

354.0

370.8

263.1
244.3
145.8
81.5
17.1
4.1
14.7
10.9
3.8
58.5

274.3
255.3
152.8
84.9
17.7
4.2
14.8
11.0
3.8
61.5

288.7
269.3
161.1
89.7
18.5
4.2
15.2
11.2
4.0
65.3

302.2
282.2
169.5
93.5
19.2
4.4
15.7
11.6
4.0
68.6

Housing, utilities, and fuels...........
Housing.................................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3....................
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing 4........
Rental value of farm dwellings..........................................
Group housing...................................................................
Household utilities and fuels..................................................
Water supply and sanitation..............................................
Electricity, gas, and other fuels..........................................
Electricity..................
Natural gas...............
Fuel oil and other fuels..................................................

18 1,905.3
19 1,591.6
359.7
20
21 1,209.9
20.7
22
1.3
23
24
313.7
74.3
25
239.4
26
27
157.0
28
58.1
29
24.3

Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household
maintenance........................................................................
Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5..........................
Household textiles.................................................................
Household appliances 6........................................................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils7....................
Tools and equipment for house and garden..........................
Other household goods and services 8.................................

30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Health......................................................................................
Medical products, appliances, and equipment.......................
Pharmaceutical and other medical products9...................
Pharmaceutical products..............................................
Other medical products.................................................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment............................
Outpatient services...............................................................
Physician services 10.........................................................
Dental services..................................................................
Paramedical services........................................................
Home health care..........................................................
Medical laboratories......................................................
Other professional medical services 11.........................
Hospital and nursing home services.....................................
Hospitals 12........................................................................
Nursing homes..

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Transportation.........................................................................
Motor vehicles.......................................................................
New motor vehicles...........................................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles..............................
Motor vehicle operation....
Motor vehicle parts and accessories.................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids..........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair..............................
Other motor vehicle services.............................................
Public transportation........
Ground transportation 13...................................................
Air transportation..........
Water transportation.....

53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

Communication.......................................................................
Telephone and facsimile equipment......................................
Postal and delivery services..................................................
First-class postal service by U.S. Postal Service (USPS)...

66
67
68
69

3

1,935.1 1,990.3 2,040.6
1,609.7
372.6
1,214.5
21.2
1.3
325.5
78.0
247.5
166.8
54.6
26.2

1,660.0
402.3
1,233.8
22.4
1.5
330.3
82.1
248.2
166.7
52.1
29.4

1,719.9
430.4
1,263.7
24.1
1.7
320.7
85.9
234.7
163.4
44.7
26.7

409.8

417.3

434.5

458.3

134.1
42.2
45.6
41.1
17.5
129.4

137.5
43.8
46.3
42.7
17.6
129.5

142.3
45.9
47.7
45.0
18.4
135.1

152.1
48.1
48.8
47.5
19.6
142.2

2,000.9 2,080.4 2,179.8 2,279.7
373.5
320.9
317.1
3.8
52.7
744.7
392.8
102.1
249.8
73.5
32.2
144.0
882.6
736.6
146.1

389.7
334.1
330.1
4.0
55.6
767.9
402.8
104.5
260.6
77.0
32.6
151.0
922.8
770.5
152.3

412.0
353.2
349.1
4.2
58.8
797.2
418.4
106.8
272.1
80.5
33.9
157.7
970.6
811.4
159.2

432.0
370.0
365.5
4.5
62.0
827.5
433.9
109.4
284.2
84.5
33.7
166.0
1,020.2
861.2
159.0

867.0

942.1 1,056.5 1,110.2

265.3
165.6
99.7
522.4
51.8
260.2
149.2
61.2
79.3
34.5
42.2
2.5

286.5
182.3
104.2
574.7
55.5
307.3
152.4
59.6
81.0
35.6
42.7
2.7

309.1
207.8
101.4
662.2
59.6
379.5
161.9
61.1
85.2
38.0
44.3
2.9

339.9
236.8
103.1
682.8
61.8
390.4
166.4
64.2
87.5
37.1
47.3
3.1

230.6

239.6

251.5

265.0

12.7
12.0
10.0

12.7
11.7
9.8

13.4
10.8
8.7

13.3
10.4
8.2

1. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, nonprofit institutions, and the
rest of the world.
2. Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair and hire of footwear.
3. Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets,
linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and
purchases of fuel and electricity.
5. Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household decorative items; also includes repair of furniture,
furnishings, and floor coverings.
6. Consists of major household appliances, small electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances.
7. Consists of dishes, flatware, and non-electric cookware and tableware.
8. Consists of household supplies; domestic services; moving, storage and freight service; and other household
service.
9. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services.
10. Consists of offices of physicians, health maintenance organization medical centers, and freestanding ambulatory
surgical and emergency centers.
11. Includes podiatrists, chiropractors, mental health practitioners (except physicians), physical, occupational and
speech therapists, audiologists, all other health practitioners, ambulance services, kidney dialysis centers, and blood and
organ bank services.
12. Consists of nonprofit hospitals, proprietary hospitals, and government hospitals. Consists of primary sales of these
hospitals for personal consumption. Expenses of nonprofit hospitals are included in the expenditures of nonprofit institu­
tions serving households (NPISHs).
13. Includes railway transportation, taxicab services, school and employee services, limousine services, and airport bus
fares.
14. Consists of tour operators’ and travel agents’ margins. Purchases of travel and accommodations included in tours
are accounted for separately in other personal consumption expenditures categories.
15. Consists of fees paid to business schools and computer and management training, technical and trade schools,
other schools and instruction, and educational support services.




Line

2009

2010

2011
2.1
156.0
71.3

2012

Other delivery services (by non-USPS facilities)...............
Telecommunication services.................................................
Internet access.....................................................................

70
71
72

2.0
149.6
56.3

2.0
152.1
63.0

Recreation...............................................................................
Video and audio equipment, computers, and related services
Video and audio equipment..............................................
Information processing equipment....................................
Services related to video and audio goods and computers
Sports and recreational goods and related services.............
Sports and recreational vehicles......................................
Other sporting and recreational goods.............................
Maintenance and repair of recreational vehicles and sports
equipment.....................................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and
museums..........................................................................
Membership clubs and participant sports centers.............
Amusements parks, campgrounds, and related
recreational services.....................................................
Admissions to specified spectator amusements................
Motion picture theaters.................................................
Live entertainment, excluding sports.............................
Spectator sports...........................................................
Museums and libraries......................................................
Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery....................
Gambling..............................................................................
Pets, pet products, and related services...............................
Photographic goods and services.........................................
Package tours ’4...................................................................

73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

861.8

888.3

922.1

966.2

264.8
99.5
81.2
84.1
172.6
37.0
131.4

276.4
99.5
90.3
86.6
174.2
35.6
134.2

284.0
101.9
92.0
90.1
181.5
37.1
139.8

295.3
104.4
96.1
94.8
192.8
39.3
148.8

2.2
160.6
80.7

81

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.7

82
83

137.9
39.1

141.8
39.5

147.6
40.2

153.7
42.4

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

37.2
55.5
11.5
25.2
18.8
6.1
84.6
105.0
73.3
15.3
8.3

38.8
57.3
11.8
26.3
19.2
6.1
89.9
105.6
75.9
15.4
9.1

41.5
59.6
11.4
28.2
20.0
6.3
95.1
108.9
79.5
15.9
9.7

45.4
59.8
11.7
29.4
18.7
6.1
100.9
112.5
85.1
15.6
10.3

Education................................................................................
Educational books................................................................
Higher education...................................................................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools.......................
Commercial and vocational schools 15.................................

95
96
97
98
99

229.1

244.9

260.3

274.5

9.2
146.7
34.8
38.4

9.4
158.3
35.3
42.0

9.4
170.6
37.0
43.3

9.7
182.4
37.8
44.7

Food services and accommodations....................................
Food services.......................................................................
Purchased meals and beverages 16..................................
Food furnished to employees (including military)..............
Accommodations 17..............................................................

100
101
102
103
104

600.3

617.7

658.7

701.7

517.9
502.3
15.6
82.4

532.2
516.9
15.3
85.5

567.6
550.8
16.8
91.1

604.2
587.1
17.1
97.5

Financial services and insurance.........................................
Financial services.................................................................
Financial services furnished without payment...................
Financial service charges, fees, and commissions............
Insurance..............................................................................
Life insurance 18................................................................
Net household insurance 19..............................................
Net health insurance.........................................................
Medical care and hospitalization 20...............................
Income loss 21...............................................................
Workers’ compensation 22............................................
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance 23....

105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116

719.0

763.2

801.1

821.0

452.2
229.4
222.9
266.7
80.0
7.3
119.4
97.5
2.7
19.2
60.0

473.3
248.9
224.4
290.0
87.6
7.6
135.8
116.8
2.6
16.4
58.9

490.3
259.7
230.6
310.7
100.6
8.0
143.3
124.8
2.7
15.8
58.9

496.1
259.1
237.0
325.0
103.3
8.1
154.5
127.9
2.8
23.9
59.0

Other goods and services......................................................
Personal care 24....................................................................
Personal items 25..................................................................
Social services and religious activities26..............................
Professional and other services............................................
Legal services...................................................................
Accounting and other business services 27.......................
Labor organization dues...................................................
Professional association dues..........................................
Funeral and burial services..............................................
Tobacco.................................................................................

117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

672.7

700.6

730.1

755.1

194.9
83.6
133.2
161.5
90.1
27.4
12.5
7.6
23.9
99.5

204.4
87.8
138.9
163.3
91.4
27.0
12.3
7.9
24.6
106.3

213.9
98.4
143.7
165.9
92.9
27.7
12.3
8.2
24.8
108.3

223.2
106.3
147.3
169.4
93.7
28.8
12.4
8.5
26.0
108.8

Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by U.S.
residents..............................................................................
Foreign travel by U.S. residents............................................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents.....
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents..........................

128
129
130
131

-21.0

-27.6

-37.9

-47.3

97.9
125.5
6.5

103.4
136.4
5.3

105.8
150.5
6.9

110.0
163.6
6.2

Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions
serving households (NPISHs)28............................................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions29....................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit
institutions 30.........................................................................

132
133

276.0

275.4

277.9

290.5

1,072.6

1,105.9

1,141.6

1,194.1

134

796.5

830.5

863.7

903.6

16. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments,
hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals
and beverages consumed both on- and off-premises.
17. Consists of transient hotels, motels, other traveler accommodations, clubs, and housing at schools.
18. Consists of operating expenses of commercial life insurance carriers and fraternal benefit life insurance. For
commercial life insurance carriers, excludes expenses for accident and health insurance and includes profits of stock
companies and services furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies, and investment companies.
19. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for insur­
ance on personal property (except motor vehicles).
20. Consists of premiums less benefits for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance.
21. Consists of premiums less benefits for income loss insurance.
22. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for
privately administered workers’ compensation.
23. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for motor
vehicle and other transportation insurance.
24. Consists of cosmetics and toiletries, electric appliances for personal care, hairdressing salons, and miscellaneous
personal care services.
25. Consists of jewelry, watches, luggage, and similar personal items.
26. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, and nonprofit institutions
providing social services and religious activities. Purchases from nonprofit establishments exclude unrelated sales,
secondary sales, and sales to businesses, government, and the rest of the world, but include membership dues and fees.
27. Consists of tax preparation and other related services, employment agency services, and other personal business
services.
28. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
29. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
30. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes
membership dues and fees.

Personal Income and Outlays

102

September 2013

Table 2.5.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures............................
Household consumption expenditures 1..................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption........................................................................
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption
Food produced and consumed on farms...............................
Clothing, footwear, and related services...............................
Clothing......................................
Garments...............................
Women’s and girls’ clothing.
Men’s and boys’ clothing...............................................
Children’s and infants’ clothing......................................
Other clothing materials ...................................................
Cleaning, repair, and rental of clothing...............................
Laundry and dry cleaning services...............................
Clothing repair, rental, and alterations...........................
Footwear2..................................
Housing, utilities, and fuels....................................................
Housing.................................................................................
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3....................
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing 4........
Rental value of farm dwellings...........................................
Household utilities and fuels..................................................
Water supply and sanitation....
Electricity, gas, and other fuels
Electricity............................
Natural gas.........................
Fuel oil and other fuels...................................................
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household
maintenance........................................................................
Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5...........................
Household textiles.................................................................
Household appliances6........................................................
Glassware, tableware, and household utensils 7....................
Tools and equipment for house and garden...........................
Other household goods and services8...
Health.......................................................
Medical products, appliances, and equipment.......................
Pharmaceutical and other medical products 9...................
Pharmaceutical products................
Other medical products..................
Therapeutic appliances and equipment............................
Outpatient services.................................
Physician services 10..........................
Paramedical services........................................................
Home health care...........................
Medical laboratories.......................
Other professional medical services 11...........................
Hospital and nursing home services.....................................
Hospitals 12.........................................
Nursing homes...................................
Transportation.........................................................................
Motor vehicles.......................................................................
New motor vehicles...........................................................
Net purchases of used motor vehicles...............................
Motor vehicle operation..............
Motor vehicle parts and accessories..................................
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids...........................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair...............................
Other motor vehicle services..............................................
Public transportation...................
Ground transportation 13........
Air transportation....................
Water transportation...............
Communication.......................................................................
Telephone and facsimile equipment.......................................
Postal and delivery services..................................................
First-class postal service by U.S. Postal Service (USPS)...

2009

2010

2011

1 9,842.9 10,035.9 10,291.3 10,517.6
2 9,566.9

9,757.5 10,012.1 10,224.2

3

770.0

786.5

798.8

809.4

4
5
6

663.4
106.1
0.4

674.0
112.1
0.4

682.5
116.1
0.3

689.4
119.7
0.4

/

321.6
263.1
244.3
145.8
81.5
17.1
4.1
14.7
10.9
3.8
58.5

337.5
276.5
258.1
154.2
86.1
17.8
4.1
14.4
10.8
3.7
61.0

349.9
285.5
267.0
159.5
88.9
18.7
4.0
14.5
10.8
3.7
64.4

18 1,905.3
19 1,591.6
359.7
20
21 1,209.9
22
20.7
23
1.3
24
313.7
2b
74.3
239.4
26
2/
157.0
28
58.1
29
24.3

1,926.4
1,608.7
372.1
1,214.6
20.6
1.3
317.7
73.4
244.4
166.5
55.7
22.4

1,947.1
1,637.0
395.2
1,219.8
20.5
1.4
310.5
73.4
237.0
163.4
54.6
19.8

354.0
288.0
269.3
162.1
88.8
18.3
4.1
14.7
11.0
3.7
66.0
1,959.2
1,658.4
411.7
1,224.6
20.4
1.6
301.6
72.8
228.5
160.1
52.0
17.7

409.8
134.1
42.2
45.6
41.1
17.5
129.4

429.4
144.0
46.2
48.0
43.9
18.1
129.3

450.6
151.9
49.8
49.9
47.1
18.7
133.5

474.2
163.4
54.2
48.8
51.8
19.6
137.2

37 2,000.9
38
373.5
39
320.9
317.1
40
41
3.8
42
52.7
744.7
43
44
392.8
102.1
46
249.8
47
73.5
48
32.2
49
144.0
50
882.6
51
736.6
5?
146.1

2,027.5
378.3
322.4
318.4
4.1
56.0
751.4
393.2
101.7
256.6
76.1
32.6
147.8
897.8
748.4
149.4

2,081.4
388.1
329.5
325.2
4.3
58.8
769.2
402.2
101.6
265.5
79.6
33.7
152.2
924.1
771.6
152.4

2,134.0
395.7
334.5
330.0
4.5
61.4
788.9
412.3
101.7
275.0
82.8
33.6
158.6
949.5
799.2
150.2

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1b
17

30
31
32
33
34
3b
36

53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
fi1
fi?
63
64
6b

867.0
265.3
165.6
99.7
522.4
51.8
260.2
149.2
61.2
79.3
34.5
42.2
2.5

870.4
269.0
178.6
91.0
524.7
54.4
259.9
149.5
61.1
76.6
34.1
39.8
2.7

886.8
283.0
198.0
86.6
528.6
56.4
255.4
155.6
63.1
75.8
34.8
38.3
2.9

910.3
306.8
221.9
87.5
530.8
57.1
253.7
157.2
66.3
75.1
32.9
39.1
3.2

67
68
69

230.6
12.7
12.0
10.0

240.3
13.2
11.2
9.5

255.5
14.4
9.8
8.1

269.1
15.1
9.1
7.4

fifi

1. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, nonprofit institutions, and the rest of the
world.
2. Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair and hire of footwear.
3. C onsists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent fo r appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, w ater heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets, linoleum,
storm w indow s and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and purchases of fuel
and electricity.
5. Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household decorative items; also includes repair of furniture, furnishings, and
floor coverings.
6. Consists o f m ajor household appliances, small electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances.
7. Consists of dishes, flatware, and non-electric cookware and tableware.
8. Consists of household supplies; dom estic services; moving, storage and freight service; and other household service.
9. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services.
10. Consists of offices of physicians, health m aintenance organization medical centers, and freestanding am bulatory surgical and
em ergency centers.
11. Includes podiatrists, chiropractors, m ental health practitioners (except physicians), physical, occupational and speech th era­
pists, audiologists, all other health practitioners, am bulance services, kidney dialysis centers, and blood and organ bank services.
12. Consists of nonprofit hospitals, proprietary hospitals, and government hospitals. Consists o f prim ary sales of these hospitals
for personal consum ption. Expenses of nonprofit hospitals are included in the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving house­
holds (NPISHs).
13. Includes railway transportation, taxicab services, school and employee services, limousine services, and airpo rt bus fares.
14. The quantity index fo r com puters can be used to accurately measure th e real growth rate of this component. However, because
com puters exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estim ates should not be used to
m easure the com ponent’s relative im portance o r its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series.
15. Consists of tour operators’ and travel agents’ margins. Purchases of travel and accom modations included in tours are
accounted for separately in other personal consum ption expenditures categories.
16. Consists of fees paid to business schools and com puter and m anagem ent training, technical and trade schools, other schools
and instruction, and educational support services.
17. Consists of purchases (including tips) of m eals and beverages from retail, service, and am usem ent establishments, hotels,
dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, dubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals and beverages




Line

2012
Other delivery services (by non-USPS facilities)..............
Telecommunication services.................................................
Internet access.....................................................................
Recreation...............................................................................
Video and audio equipment, computers, and related services
Video and audio equipment..............................................
Services related to video and audio goods and computers
Sports and recreational goods and related services.............
Sports and recreational vehicles.......................................
Other sporting and recreational goods.............................
Maintenance and repair of recreational vehicles and sports
equipment.....................................................................
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks, theaters, and

2009

2010

2011

2012

70
/1
7?

2.0
149.6
56.3

1.7
153.2
62.6

1.7
160.0
71.5

1.6
164.4
80.8

73
/4
75
/b
//

861.8
264.8
99.5

911.4
297.7
115.2

963.3
325.3
131.5

1,019.1
357.2
152.0

84.1
172.6
37.0
131.4

85.8
179.4
35.5
139.6

87.5
191.3
36.1
150.9

88.3
206.7
37.6
164.7

m
79
80
81

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

8?
83

137.9
39.1

141.3
40.2

147.1
41.3

149.5
42.5

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

37.2
55.5
11.5
25.2
18.8
6.1
84.6
105.0
73.3
15.3
8.3

38.7
56.3
11.6
25.9
18.8
6.0
89.7
103.8
75.5
15.6
9.0

41.3
58.3
11.2
27.5
19.6
6.2
95.1
103.9
76.8
16.1
9.7

44.2
57.0
11.2
28.1
17.7
5.8
99.0
105.1
80.5
15.8
10.1

95
96
97
98
99
100
101
10?
103
104

229.1
9.2
146.7
34.8
38.4

233.9
9.0
150.4
34.0
40.5

237.3
8.6
154.4
34.5
39.8

239.3
8.3
157.4
34.1
39.4

600.3
517.9
502.3
15.6
82.4

609.6
525.2
510.3
14.9
84.4

634.0
546.5
530.7
15.8
87.5

656.8
565.2
549.6
15.7
91.6

105
10b
107
108
109
110
111
11?
113
114
115
116

719.0
452.2
229.4
222.9
266 7
80.0
7.3
119.4
97.5
2.7
19.2
60.0

733.9
453.2
235.5
217.7
280 7
85.8
7.4
130.2
110.8
2.6
16.7
57.3

756.0
463.6
246.1
217.3
292 5
97.3
7.6
132.8
113.8
2.6
16.2
55.0

746.0
446.9
230.5
216.3
299 3
98.6
7.4
140.3
113.7
2.6
24.7
53.1

Tobacco ................................................................................

11/
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
1?5
1?fi
127

672.7
194.9
83.6
133.2
161.5
90.1
27.4
12.5
7.6
23.9
99.5

680.3
203.4
86.7
136.4
158.2
88.2
26.3
12.0
7.7
24.1
95.8

691.6
211.6
92.1
138.0
156.2
86.9
26.3
11.7
7.6
23.7
94.4

703.6
217.5
98.9
139.5
155.9
85.8
26.1
11.8
7.8
24.4
92.8

Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by U.S.
residents..............................................................................
Foreign travel by U.S. residents............................................
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents.....
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents...........................

128
129
130
131

-21.0
97.9
125.5
6.5

-28.0
98.0
131.8
5.7

-35.3
96.3
138.4
6.8

-41.0
98.4
146.1
6.7

132
133

276.0
1,072.6

278.3
1,086.0

278.9
1,100.0

293.6
1,132.1

134
135

796.5
-0.2

807.7
-4.0

820.9
-15.8

838.8
-33.6

Membership clubs and participant sports centers.............
Amusements parks, campgrounds, and related
Admissions to specified spectator amusements................
Motion picture theaters.................................................
Live entertainment, excluding sports.............................
Spectator sports...........................................................
Museums and libraries.............
Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery....................
Gambling..............................................................................
Pets, pet products, and related services................................
Photographic goods and services..
Package tours15...........................
Educational books........................
Higher education...........................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools........................
Commercial and vocational schools 16..................................
Food services and accommodations
Purchased meals and beverages 17...................................
Food furnished to employees (including military)..............
Accommodations 18..............................................................
Financial services and insurance.........................................
Financial services.................................................................
Financial services furnished without payment...................

Medical care and hospitalization 21................................
Workers’ compensation 23.............................................
Net motor vehicle and other transportation insurance 24....
Other goods and services......................................................
Personal care 25....................................................................
Personal items 26..................................................................
Social services and religious activities 27..............................
Professional and other services....
Legal services...................................................................
Accounting and other business services 28.......................
Labor organization dues...........

Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions
serving households (NPISHs)29.............................................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 30.....................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit
institutions31.........................................................................
Residual........................................................................................

consumed both on- and off-premises.
18. Consists of transient hotels, motels, other traveler accom modations, clubs, and housing at schools.
19. Consists of operating expenses o f com m ercial life insurance carriers and fraternal benefit life insurance. For com m ercial life
insurance carriers, excludes expenses for accident and health insurance and includes profits of stock com panies and services
furnished w ithout paym ent by banks, credit agencies, and investm ent companies.
20. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for insurance on
personal property (except m otor vehicles).
21. Consists of premiums less benefits for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and dism em berment insurance.
22. Consists of premiums less benefits for income loss insurance.
23. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for privately adm inis­
tered workers’ compensation.
24. Consists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for m otor vehicle and
other transportation insurance.
25. Consists of cosm etics and toiletries, electric appliances for personal care, hairdressing salons, and miscellaneous personal
care services.
26. Consists of jewelry, watches, luggage, and similar personal items.
27. Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, and nonprofit institutions providing social
services and religious activities. Purchases from nonprofit establishments exclude unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to
businesses, government, and the rest of the world, but include m embership dues and fees.
28. Consists o f tax preparation and other related services, em ploym ent agency services, and other personal business services.
29. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less prim ary sales to households.
30. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; excludes
ow n-account investm ent (construction and software).
31. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, government, and the rest of the world; includes mem ber­
ship dues and fees.
Note. Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value
of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the form ula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one
period, the corresponding chained-dollar estim ates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line
and the sum of the most detailed lines

September 2013

103

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Monthly—Continues
[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

August

July

September

October

November December

Personal income........................................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................
Wages and salaries.............................................................................
Private industries.............................................................................
Government....................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries....................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.........................................................................................
Farm...................................................................................................
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment..............
Personal income receipts on assets........................................................
Personal interest income....
Personal dividend income..
Personal current transfer receipts............................................................
Government social benefits to persons...............................................
Social security 2............
Medicare 3.....................
Medicaid.........................................................................................
Unemployment insurance................................................................
Veterans’ benefits
Other..............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)............................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...............

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

12,126.9
7,829.3
6,292.8
5,126.0
1,166.8
1,536.4
1,076.1
460.3

12,014.9
7,746.7
6,216.3
5,049.9
1,166.4
1,530.5
1,075.1
455.3

11,973.9
7,713.2
6,184.7
5,017.2
1,167.5
1,528.5
1,074.6
453.8

12,014.5
7,769.2
6,237.0
5,063.4
1,173.5
1,532.2
1,074.6
457.7

12,201.8
7,802.8
6,267.9
5,091.5
1,176.4
1,534.9
1,074.7
460.1

12,079.8
7,801.7
6,266.1
5,088.1
1,178.0
1,535.6
1,075.4
460.2

12,039.7
7,774.5
6,240.3
5,062.7
1,177.7
1,534.2
1,076.3
457.9

12,046.6
7,774.4
6,239.5
5,061.6
1,177.9
1,534.9
1,077.2
457.7

12,083.8
7,775.6
6,239.7
5,062.2
1,177.5
1,536.0
1,078.6
457.4

12,078.8
7,799.1
6,260.9
5,081.9
1,179.0
1,538.3
1,080.3
457.9

12,138.2
7,831.9
6,289.8
5,109.9
1,179.9
1,542.1
1,082.3
459.8

12,186.3
7,835.3
6,291.8
5,110.7
1,181.1
1,543.5
1,084.5
459.0

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

955.9
32.1
923.8
307.4
1,996.3
1,313.5
682.8
2,006.9
1,969.2
648.1
482.1
353.1
90.1
49.7
346.1
37.8
968.8

942.4
29.4
913.0
310.6
1,946.8
1,298.1
648.7
2,027.5
1,989.6
651.9
485.0
356.8
98.4
49.1
348.3
37.9
959.1

934.2
29.0
905.2
314.4
1,904.8
1,277.9
626.9
2,063.1
2,025.1
655.6
487.6
363.1
112.4
50.3
356.1
38.0
955.9

937.3
30.8
906.5
318.9
1,856.3
1,281.6
574.7
2,096.1
2,058.0
661.9
490.1
365.4
117.5
50.2
372.8
38.2
963.3

944.6
32.0
912.6
324.7
1,832.4
1,282.3
550.1
2,265.1
2,226.8
657.4
492.4
368.2
129.1
50.1
529.5
38.3
967.8

952.0
32.8
919.2
331.5
1,812.8
1,282.2
530.5
2,149.6
2,111.1
668.0
494.6
372.0
140.2
51.1
385.3
38.5
967.8

962.1
33.4
928.7
338.9
1,777.4
1,266.0
511.4
2,150.7
2,112.0
665.1
496.6
378.0
139.7
51.3
381.3
38.7
963.9

978.1
35.3
942.8
344.8
1,750.8
1,251.0
499.8
2,161.9
2,123.0
662.0
498.4
379.4
149.0
52.0
382.3
38.9
963.4

990.6
38.4
952.2
349.5
1,730.7
1,236.4
494.3
2,200.2
2,161.1
676.7
500.1
377.0
149.3
52.7
405.4
39.1
963.0

1,010.2
43.1
967.1
352.9
1,712.5
1,224.6
487.9
2,168.7
2,129.3
673.0
501.5
372.6
141.2
53.1
387.9
39.4
964.7

1,026.6
45.1
981.6
354.9
1,708.9
1,224.7
484.2
2,184.1
2,144.4
671.5
502.8
371.8
151.4
54.3
392.5
39.7
968.1

1,042.0
44.1
997.8
355.9
1,711.7
1,228.8
482.9
2,208.5
2,168.5
682.5
504.0
373.5
156.3
54.4
397.8
39.9
967.0

Less: Personal current taxes...................................................................

26

1,226.7

1,195.2

1,164.6

1,126.1

1,125.6

1,124.0

1,125.3

1,126.9

1,127.1

1,128.4

1,133.6

1,135.8

Equals: Disposable personal income

27

10,900.2

10,819.7

10,809.3

10,888.4

11,076.2

10,955.8

10,914.4

10,919.7

10,956.6

10,950.4

11,004.6

11,050.5

Less: Personal outlays............
Personal consumption expenditures........................................................
Personal interest payments 4.
Personal current transfer payments
To government..................
To the rest of the world (net)................................................................

28
29
30
31
32
33

10,200.9
9,785.3
268.7
146.9
83.2
63.7

10,187.6
9,768.7
271.9
147.0
83.3
63.7

10,158.0
9,735.8
275.1
147.1
83.4
63.7

10,159.9
9,734.1
277.2
148.6
83.4
65.2

10,182.1
9,755.4
278.0
148.7
83.5
65.2

10,231.5
9,805.2
277.6
148.8
83.6
65.2

10,260.2
9,832.8
277.9
149.5
83.6
65.9

10,387.4
9,958.9
278.9
149.6
83.6
65.9

10,300.9
9,870.6
280.6
149.7
83.7
65.9

10,350.7
9,922.9
274.6
153.1
83.7
69.4

10,365.5
9,944.9
267.4
153.2
83.7
69.4

10,413.1
10,000.7
259.2
153.1
83.7
69.4

Equals: Personal saving...........................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal incom e....

34

699.2

632.1

651.3

728.5

894.1

724.3

654.2

532.3

655.7

599.7

639.1

637.4

35

6.4

5.8

6.0

6.7

8.1

6.6

6.0

4.9

6.0

5.5

5.8

5.8

Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts (billions of
chained 2009 dollars)5.....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5.............................................
Per capita:
Current dollars.................................................................................
Chained (2009) dollars....................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)6.......................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




36

10,214.9

10,059.2

9,991.3

9,984.3

9,989.3

9,923.8

9,887.3

9,856.6

9,839.2

9,835.1

9,856.1

9,874.2

37

11,002.4

10,897.5

10,897.1

10,960.7

11,134.9

10,948.7

10,912.6

10,888.7

10,907.4

10,867.6

10,896.2

10,935.7

38
39
40

35,617
35,952
306,035

35,331
35,585
306,237

35,274
35,560
306,438

35,508
35,744
306,645

36,095
36,286
306,863

35,676
35,653
307,090

35,515
35,509
307,322

35,503
35,402
307,570

35,594
35,434
307,826

35,545
35,276
308,071

35,696
35,344
308,289

35,821
35,449
308,495

104

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Monthly—Continues
[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2010
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November December

Personal income........................................................................................
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries........
Private industries........
Government................
Supplements to wages and salaries....................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.........................................................................................
Farm
Nonfarm....
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment..............
Personal income receipts on assets........................................................
Personal interest income.....................................................................
Personal dividend income
Personal current transfer receipts............................................................
Government social benefits to persons...............................................
Social security 2..............................................................................
Medicare 3..................
Medicaid.....................
Unemployment insurance................................................................
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
Other...............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net).............................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...............

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

12,196.0
7,814.3
6,254.3
5,068.2
1,186.1
1,560.0
1,093.6
466.3

12,172.3
7,780.7
6,217.4
5,030.5
1,186.9
1,563.3
1,100.5
462.9

12,214.6
7,817.9
6,247.0
5,057.8
1,189.3
1,570.9
1,106.8
464.1

12,305.6
7,901.1
6,321.1
5,129.4
1,191.8
1,580.0
1,112.4
467.6

12,399.8
7,976.7
6,387.6
5,187.2
1,200.5
1,589.0
1,117.7
471.3

12,417.6
7,980.5
6,387.8
5,189.6
1,198.2
1,592.7
1,122.1
470.6

12,457.3
8,011.2
6,414.3
5,220.0
1,194.3
1,596.9
1,125.9
471.0

12,521.4
8,032.3
6,431.3
5,240.9
1,190.4
1,600.9
1,129.1
471.8

12,527.6
8,036.0
6,433.5
5,247.3
1,186.2
1,602.5
1,131.8
470.7

12,592.2
8,069.0
6,463.4
5,273.0
1,190.5
1,605.6
1,133.8
471.8

12,650.1
8,073.1
6,466.4
5,276.8
1,189.6
1,606.7
1,135.2
471.4

12,767.8
8,114.9
6,506.0
5,316.6
1,189.3
1,609.0
1,136.1
472.8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1,028.3
40.3
988.1
370.4
1,714.4
1,216.7
497.7
2,244.1
2,203.8
676.2
503.3
379.6
161.5
54.9
428.3
40.2
975.4

1,012.7
38.5
974.2
381.5
1,714.2
1,205.0
509.2
2,252.2
2,211.7
678.6
505.1
382.4
159.0
56.7
430.0
40.6
969.1

1,011.8
38.7
973.0
389.5
1,703.4
1,196.6
506.8
2,263.7
2,222.8
681.7
506.9
383.1
159.0
56.1
435.8
40.9
971.5

1,023.0
41.0
982.0
393.3
1,709.8
1,195.8
514.0
2,257.7
2,216.4
688.8
508.8
382.8
145.2
56.4
434.4
41.3
979.3

1,029.9
43.2
986.7
397.4
1,722.1
1,197.7
524.4
2,260.6
2,218.8
689.9
510.7
383.7
141.6
57.5
435.6
41.9
986.9

1,021.0
45.4
975.7
401.0
1,736.6
1,202.6
534.0
2,264.2
2,221.8
689.0
512.6
389.4
134.7
57.6
438.3
42.5
985.8

1,024.1
47.6
976.5
404.3
1,739.6
1,195.9
543.7
2,265.7
2,222.7
693.4
514.6
399.9
119.5
58.2
437.1
43.0
987.6

1,029.9
48.8
981.1
408.2
1,739.0
1,184.1
554.9
2,301.4
2,258.1
690.7
516.6
406.3
143.1
59.0
442.5
43.3
989.3

1,033.7
49.0
984.7
412.5
1,735.5
1,168.5
567.0
2,298.0
2,254.6
696.7
518.6
410.2
129.4
59.5
440.2
43.5
988.2

1,042.9
48.3
994.7
416.5
1,755.1
1,179.6
575.5
2,299.5
2,253.3
696.4
520.7
412.0
126.1
59.3
438.7
46.2
990.9

1,057.6
51.6
1,006.0
423.8
1,781.4
1,192.3
589.1
2,304.8
2,258.9
695.5
522.8
413.7
126.3
60.3
440.3
45.9
990.7

1,077.2
59.7
1,017.5
434.6
1,824.6
1,205.5
619.2
2,310.9
2,264.7
705.1
525.0
416.6
120.9
60.1
437.0
46.2
994.5

Less: Personal current taxes....................................................................

26

1,147.1

1,142.5

1,147.2

1,155.9

1,170.1

1,177.8

1,196.1

1,210.7

1,221.5

1,233.3

Equals: Disposable personal income......................................................

27

11,048.9

11,029.8

11,067.4

11,149.7

11,229.7

11,239.8

11,261.2

11,310.7

11,306.0

11,358.9

1,241.3
11,408.8

1,254.2
11,513.7

Less: Personal outlays.........
Personal consumption expenditures........................................................
Personal interest payments 4...................................................................
Personal current transfer payments.........................................................
To government................
To the rest of the world (net)................................................................

28
29
30
31
32
33

10,421.4
10,002.9
260.2
158.4
84.0
74.4

10,449.8
10,031.7
259.7
158.4
84.0
74.4

10,508.4
10,092.3
257.7
158.4
84.0
74.4

10,512.8
10,104.4
253.1
155.3
83.9
71.4

10,543.0
10,136.3
251.5
155.2
83.9
71.4

10,571.2
10,163.4
252.6
155.2
83.9
71.4

10,591.4
10,185.1
249.8
156.5
83.8
72.7

10,651.4
10,248.1
246.8
156.5
83.8
72.7

10,669.7
10,269.6
243.7
156.4
83.7
72.7

10,748.1
10,346.8
243.9
157.4
83.7
73.6

10,806.0
10,404.1
244.5
157.4
83.7
73.6

10,840.9
10,437.9
245.6
157.4
83.8
73.6

Equals: Personal saving...........................................................................

34

627.5

580.1

559.0

668.6

669.9

659.3

636.3

610.8

602.7

672.7

35

5.7

5.3

5.1

636.8
5.7

686.7

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income

6.1

5.9

5.9

5.8

5.6

5.4

5.3

5.8

36

9,830.8

9,798.1

9,817.4

9,914.3

10,000.2

10,008.6

10,034.4

10,048.0

10,048.2

10,086.6

10,121.7

10,206.6

37

10,914.5

10,894.2

10,918.8

11,001.4

11,075.7

11,079.6

11,087.5

11,120.4

11,105.6

11,131.5

11,162.2

11,238.0

38
39
40

35,791
35,356
308,706

35,706
35,267
308,904

35,806
35,326
309,090

36,051
35,572
309,271

36,289
35,791
309,453

36,299
35,782
309,645

36,344
35,783
309,851

36,478
35,865
310,065

36,438
35,792
310,285

36,583
35,851
310,493

36,722
35,928
310,682

37,038
36,151
310,863

Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts (billions of
chained 2009 dollars)5.....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5.............................................
Per capita:
Current dollars.................................................................................
Chained (2009) dollars....................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)6.......................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




September 2013

105

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Monthly—Continues
[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2011
Line
January
Personal income........................................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................
Wages and salaries.............................................................................
Private industries.............................................................................
Government.....................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries....................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds1
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.........................................................................................
Farm...................................................................................................
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment..............
Personal income receipts on assets........................................................
Personal interest income.....................................................................
Personal dividend income............
........
Personal current transfer receipts.....
........
Government social benefits to persons...............................................
Social security 2.......................
........
Medicare 3......................................................................................
Medicaid.......................
........
Unemployment insurance................................................................
Veterans’ benefits.........
........
Other..............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)............................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...............

February

March

April

June

May

July

August

September

October

November December

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

12,971.1
8,181.5
6,553.8
5,363.6
1,190.3
1,627.6
1,137.3
490.4

13,043.6
8,211.4
6,581.3
5,391.5
1,189.8
1,630.0
1,138.1
491.9

13,075.0
8,229.5
6,597.6
5,405.9
1,191.7
1,631.9
1,139.1
492.7

13,102.6
8,234.9
6,602.2
5,406.5
1,195.7
1,632.7
1,140.4
492.3

13,142.0
8,249.4
6,614.2
5,417.9
1,196.3
1,635.2
1,141.8
493.3

13,201.0
8,284.7
6,646.6
5,444.8
1,201.8
1,638.2
1,143.5
494.7

13,278.3
8,352.3
6,707.9
5,508.9
1,199.0
1,644.4
1,145.3
499.1

13,292.5
8,342.3
6,697.1
5,497.4
1,199.6
1,645.2
1,147.1
498.1

13,280.0
8,335.3
6,689.0
5,492.9
1,196.1
1,646.3
1,149.3
496.9

13,280.1
8,301.5
6,655.2
5,463.8
1,191.4
1,646.3
1,151.8
494.6

13,270.3
8,276.0
6,629.3
5,439.4
1,190.0
1,646.7
1,154.3
492.4

13,359.4
8,343.2
6,690.1
5,498.5
1,191.6
1,653.1
1,157.0
496.0

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1,101.1
69.9
1,031.2
448.7
1,842.3
1,203.7
638.6
2,307.6
2,260.6
702.1
527.2
418.0
122.4
61.1
429.8
47.0
910.1

1,119.4
73.5
1,045.9
459.6
1,857.9
1,203.0
654.9
2,308.3
2,262.1
702.0
529.3
419.2
117.2
61.5
432.9
46.2
912.9

1,129.1
71.6
1,057.4
467.3
1,851.0
1,201.9
649.1
2,312.9
2,265.9
705.7
531.3
419.1
114.6
62.0
433.2
47.0
914.7

1,133.2
67.2
1,066.0
471.3
1,865.6
1,203.8
661.8
2,311.9
2,264.7
713.7
533.2
413.0
109.8
62.6
432.4
47.3
914.4

1,137.5
66.1
1,071.4
475.6
1,882.6
1,209.5
673.1
2,312.9
2,265.6
712.7
535.0
409.2
111.9
61.5
435.3
47.3
916.0

1,151.3
69.2
1,082.0
479.7
1,902.0
1,219.0
683.0
2,302.2
2,255.0
712.6
536.7
403.8
105.6
63.4
432.9
47.2
918.9

1,163.9
72.8
1,091.1
483.2
1,903.7
1,211.4
692.3
2,301.4
2,254.1
715.0
538.3
398.6
105.1
63.7
433.4
47.4
926.3

1,185.5
76.0
1,109.5
489.1
1,900.2
1,203.1
697.1
2,300.2
2,253.3
715.2
539.9
394.4
104.7
64.6
434.5
46.9
924.7

1,176.5
73.6
1,102.9
497.5
1,893.9
1,194.5
699.4
2,300.0
2,253.5
716.8
541.3
395.4
99.0
65.7
435.3
46.5
923.2

1,182.9
76.0
1,106.9
507.0
1,903.0
1,198.9
704.1
2,304.9
2,258.5
717.4
542.6
396.8
102.5
64.6
434.6
46.4
919.2

1,184.9
77.3
1,107.6
514.5
1,904.8
1,200.4
704.4
2,305.7
2,259.9
717.9
543.9
398.7
99.9
64.2
435.3
45.8
915.8

1,196.2
77.4
1,118.8
519.1
1,908.3
1,199.6
708.7
2,314.9
2,270.0
728.2
545.0
399.4
98.0
64.3
435.1
44.9
922.3

Less: Personal current taxes...................................................................

26

1,366.6

1,376.4

1,384.9

1,391.6

1,399.1

1,409.1

1,421.3

1,421.7

1,421.6

1,414.9

1,412.6

1,427.7

Equals: Disposable personal income......................................................

27

11,667.2

11,690.1

11,711.0

11,742.9

11,791.9

11,857.0

11,870.8

11,858.3

11,865.2

11,857.7

11,931.6

Less: Personal outlays..............................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures........................................................
Personal interest payments4
Personal current transfer payments.........................................................
To government..................
To the rest of the world (net)................................................................

28
29
30
31
32
33

11,604.5
10,876.7
10,470.0
248.9
157.8
83.9
73.8

10,926.3
10,517.1
251.3
157.9
84.1
73.8

11,005.1
10,594.2
252.7
158.1
84.2
73.8

11,041.8
10,631.9
250.9
159.0
84.5
74.5

11,070.6
10,663.4
248.0
159.2
84.7
74.5

11,096.0
10,692.4
244.1
159.5
85.0
74.5

11,149.4
10,745.3
246.0
158.1
85.3
72.9

11,177.2
10,770.2
248.5
158.5
85.6
72.9

11,230.9
10,820.3
251.7
158.9
86.0
72.9

11,276.8
10,866.3
249.1
161.4
86.4
75.0

11,290.2
10,883.4
245.0
161.8
86.8
75.0

11,288.6
10,887.0
239.4
162.2
87.1
75.0

Equals: Personal saving...........................................................................

34

727.8

740.9

685.0

669.2

672.3

695.9

707.6

693.7

627.4

588.4

567.5

643.1

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income....

35

6.3

6.4

5.9

5.7

5.7

5.9

6.0

5.8

5.3

5.0

4.8

5.4

36

10,386.3

10,427.1

10,413.5

10,408.0

10,412.1

10,467.3

10,523.9

10,514.6

10,484.3

10,476.1

10,452.3

10,522.1

37

11,302.8

11,332.2

11,311.3

11,295.8

11,290.7

11,325.1

11,367.7

11,354.8

11,323.0

11,325.6

11,303.7

11,367.4

38
39
40

37,310
36,340
311,031

37,492
36,416
311,189

37,672
36,221
311,715

37,806
36,309
311,905

37,940
36,215
312,735

37,894
36,123
312,919

38,109
36,306
313,095

Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts (billions of
chained 2009 dollars)5.....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5.............................................
Per capita:
Current dollars.................................................................................
Chained (2009) dollars....................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)6.......................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




37,546
36,329
311,356

37,591
36,259
311,534

37,990
36,422
312,108

38,009
36,357
312,317

37,943
36,230
312,531

106

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Monthly—Continues
[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2012
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November December

Personal income........................................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................
Wages and salaries....
Private industries....
Government...........
Supplements to wages and salaries....................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.........................................................................................
Farm....
Nonfarm...............................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment..............
Personal income receipts on assets........................................................
Personal interest income.....................................................................
Personal dividend income...................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts............................................................
Government social benefits to persons...............................................
Social security 2 .........................................................................
Medicare 3.............
Medicaid................
Unemployment insurance................................................................
Veterans' benefits...
Other...............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net).............................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...............

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

13,473.6
8,453.4
6,787.5
5,590.0
1,197.4
1,666.0
1,159.5
506.5

13,561.9
8,528.9
6,855.8
5,655.5
1,200.3
1,673.1
1,162.2
510.9

13,610.2
8,560.5
6,883.4
5,682.9
1,200.5
1,677.1
1,164.8
512.3

13,640.7
8,565.0
6,885.2
5,687.6
1,197.6
1,679.8
1,167.1
512.7

13,637.0
8,536.8
6,857.6
5,662.9
1,194.7
1,679.2
1,169.2
510.0

13,677.8
8,559.6
6,877.8
5,683.5
1,194.2
1,681.9
1,171.1
510.8

13,666.6
8,549.8
6,866.9
5,674.3
1,192.5
1,682.9
1,172.7
510.2

13,679.8
8,577.6
6,892.5
5,697.5
1,195.0
1,685.1
1,174.2
511.0

13,758.3
8,645.5
6,954.9
5,757.2
1,197.7
1,690.7
1,175.3
515.3

13,815.3
8,674.7
6,981.6
5,783.8
1,197.8
1,693.1
1,176.2
516.9

13,983.9
8,777.2
7,077.3
5,877.8
1,199.4
1,700.0
1,176.9
523.0

14,420.2
8,910.3
7,200.8
6,000.1
1,200.7
1,709.5
1,177.4
532.2

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1,204.3
75.3
1,129.0
521.1
1,907.4
1,203.1
704.3
2,324.0
2,279.9
748.4
546.1
396.5
103.2
66.2
419.6
44.0
936.6

1,218.1
74.3
1,143.8
524.5
1,908.9
1,205.4
703.5
2,325.6
2,282.3
752.5
547.5
399.1
96.8
67.0
419.4
43.3
944.1

1,220.7
74.3
1,146.4
528.8
1,911.1
1,206.3
704.8
2,335.9
2,293.2
759.0
549.3
406.8
90.3
68.1
419.6
42.7
946.8

1,221.1
77.3
1,143.8
533.8
1,919.5
1,209.0
710.5
2,348.6
2,306.4
757.7
551.5
415.7
93.3
68.4
419.8
42.2
947.3

1,218.7
77.9
1,140.8
538.1
1,936.0
1,217.5
718.6
2,350.5
2,308.8
757.9
554.1
423.2
84.2
69.2
420.3
41.7
943.2

1,213.6
75.9
1,137.8
541.4
1,950.5
1,231.8
718.7
2,357.5
2,316.2
765.6
557.0
423.8
80.1
69.1
420.6
41.3
944.8

1,213.1
74.7
1,138.5
543.8
1,939.4
1,222.8
716.6
2,364.2
2,323.3
762.3
560.2
421.5
85.2
70.8
423.2
40.9
943.7

1,217.2
74.7
1,142.4
546.6
1,930.2
1,206.1
724.1
2,353.8
2,313.2
759.1
563.9
421.5
74.5
71.6
422.7
40.6
945.6

1,236.5
75.6
1,161.0
553.0
1,933.0
1,198.7
734.3
2,373.8
2,333.6
762.5
572.3
423.4
75.2
72.8
427.4
40.2
955.7

1,249.0
74.5
1,174.5
556.3
1,986.4
1,217.6
768.9
2,381.4
2,341.4
767.0
577.1
425.3
72.3
73.2
426.4
40.0
966.4

1,256.9
73.4
1,183.5
556.9
2,269.0
1,239.1
1,029.9
2,408.8
2,368.8
781.1
582.2
426.6
78.3
73.9
426.6
40.0
981.6

Less: Personal current taxes

26

1,447.8

1,465.5

1,475.2

1,478.8

1,477.3

1,483.9

1,484.8

1,493.7

1,229.7
76.6
1,153.2
549.6
1,911.2
1,182.2
728.9
2,375.2
2,334.8
772.9
567.9
421.4
76.5
71.5
424.6
40.3
953.0
1,510.7

1,521.2

1,546.0

1,591.0

Equals: Disposable personal income

27

12,025.8

12,096.4

12,135.0

12,161.9

12,159.8

12,193.8

12,181.7

12,186.1

12,247.6

12,294.1

12,437.8

12,829.2

Less: Personal outlays................
Personal consumption expenditures
Personal interest payments 4
Personal current transfer payments.........................................................
To government.....................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net)................................................................

28
29
30
31
32
33

11,355.6
10,952.5
242.7
160.4
87.4
73.0

11,447.5
11,038.9
247.9
160.7
87.7
73.0

11,482.1
11,065.8
255.3
161.0
88.0
73.0

11,512.4
11,100.3
251.5
160.6
88.2
72.4

11,501.5
11,093.6
247.1
160.8
88.4
72.4

11,510.0
11,106.7
242.3
161.0
88.6
72.4

11,555.2
11,151.2
247.4
156.6
88.7
67.9

11,583.2
11,175.3
251.1
156.8
88.8
67.9

11,664.7
11,254.4
253.5
156.8
88.9
67.9

11,679.2
11,266.1
249.8
163.3
88.9
74.4

11,700.2
11,289.8
247.0
163.4
89.0
74.4

11,709.3
11,300.6
245.1
163.5
89.2
74.4

.............................................................

Equals: Personal saving..

34

670.2

648.9

652.9

649.6

658.3

683.9

626.5

603.0

582.8

614.9

737.6

1,119.9

35

5.6

5.4

5.4

5.3

5.4

5.6

5.1

4.9

4.8

5.0

5.9

8.7

Personal income excluding current transfer receipts (billions of
chained 2009 dollars)5.....................................................................

36

10,596.9

10,653.7

10,664.5

10,680.5

10,680.4

10,695.5

10,675.9

10,665.1

10,687.4

10,723.0

10,886.8

11,269.4

Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5.............................................
Per capita:
Current dollars.................................................................................
Chained (2009) dollars....................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)6.......................................................

37

11,429.6

11,469.2

11,478.6

11,503.2

11,506.8

11,520.7

11,506.6

11,475.1

11,499.0

11,522.0

11,670.7

12,036.5

38
39
40

38,389
36,486
313,261

38,595
36,594
313,422

38,697
36,604
313,593

38,760
36,661
313,773

38,731
36,651
313,957

38,815
36,673
314,150

38,752
36,604
314,353

38,740
36,480
314,562

38,909
36,531
314,777

39,031
36,580
314,981

39,465
37,030
315,165

40,683
38,170
315,341

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




September 2013

107

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Monthly—Table Ends
[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2013
Line
January

February

April

March

May

July

June

Personal income........................................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................
Wages and salaries.............................................................................
Private industries.............................................................................
Government......
Supplements to wages and salaries....................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds1
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.........................................................................................
Farm..........
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment..............
Personal income receipts on assets........................................................
Personal interest income.....................................................................
Personal dividend income...................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts............................................................
Government social benefits to persons...............................................
Social security 2..............................................................................
Medicare 3....................
Medicaid.......................
Unemployment insurance................................................................
Veterans’ benefits
Other..............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)............................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...............

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

13,791.7
8,705.8
7,001.5
5,803.5
1,198.0
1,704.3
1,180.8
523.5

13,969.3
8,762.6
7,053.7
5,857.5
1,196.1
1,708.9
1,182.2
526.7

14,016.8
8,776.4
7,065.9
5,872.5
1,193.3
1,710.6
1,183.4
527.2

14,017.7
8,788.7
7,075.2
5,880.8
1,194.4
1,713.5
1,185.9
527.6

14,062.7
8,806.2
7,090.3
5,895.5
1,194.8
1,715.9
1,187.7
528.3

14,100.9
8,840.2
7,120.8
5,926.8
1,194.0
1,719.3
1,189.4
529.9

14,115.0
8,818.3
7,099.0
5,911.5
1,187.6
1,719.2
1,191.0
528.2

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1,293.9
105.2
1,188.7
565.6
1,895.9
1,227.4
668.5
2,419.4
2,375.5
785.0
586.8
423.5
75.6
76.1
428.6
43.8
1,088.9

1,339.4
137.0
1,202.3
574.9
1,960.0
1,215.8
744.2
2,427.8
2,383.9
789.0
591.1
423.6
73.8
78.2
428.1
44.0
1,095.4

1,370.6
168.9
1,201.7
584.2
1,951.5
1,204.1
747.4
2,430.9
2,386.7
795.4
590.1
424.0
72.3
76.1
429.0
44.1
1,096.8

1,352.3
144.3
1,208.0
585.1
1,974.0
1,217.0
757.0
2,415.5
2,371.3
785.8
584.4
422.2
70.4
78.0
430.5
44.3
1,097.9

1,334.9
119.7
1,215.2
587.6
1,999.9
1,229.9
770.0
2,433.6
2,389.2
797.3
587.0
425.1
68.9
80.3
430.6
44.4
1,099.6

1,312.7
95.1
1,217.6
590.3
2,022.0
1,242.7
779.3
2,439.1
2,394.5
801.6
590.4
423.8
65.8
81.6
431.4
44.5
1,103.2

1,320.1
101.3
1,218.7
598.2
2,035.3
1,239.2
796.1
2,443.5
2,398.8
799.1
594.1
429.1
63.0
80.7
432.7
44.7
1,100.4

Less: Personal current taxes...................................................................

26

1,612.9

1,632.6

1,641.5

1,653.8

1,664.8

1,675.8

1,668.0

Equals: Disposable personal income

27

12,178.7

12,336.7

12,375.2

12,363.9

12,397.9

12,425.2

12,446.9

Less: Personal outlays......................
Personal consumption expenditures.
Personal interest payments4 ..........
Personal current transfer payments.........................................................
To government..................
To the rest of the world (net)................................................................

28
29
30
31
32
33

11,734.4
11,321.4
247.8
165.2
89.3
75.9

11,812.8
11,397.1
250.4
165.3
89.4
75.9

11,837.5
11,419.0
253.1
165.4
89.5
75.9

11,807.9
11,394.7
248.5
164.6
89.7
74.9

11,824.3
11,415.5
244.0
164.8
89.9
74.9

11,884.0
11,479.5
239.4
165.0
90.1
74.9

11,902.4
11,495.8
241.3
165.3
90.4
74.9

Equals: Personal saving

34

444.4

523.9

537.7

556.0

573.6

541.2

544.5

35

3.6

4.2

4.3

4.5

4.6

4.4

4.4

36

10,662.0

10,778.3

10,830.2

10,873.7

10,888.1

10,874.4

10,873.3

37

11,418.1

11,520.9

11,568.0

11,587.6

11,608.0

11,586.1

11,595.7

38
39
40

38,601
36,190
315,507

39,081
36,497
315,668

39,182
36,626
315,838

39,124
36,668
316,019

39,209
36,711
316,202

39,271
36,619
316,395

39,314
36,626
316,600

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts (billions of
chained 2009 d ollars)5.....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5.............................................
Per capita:
Current dollars.................................................................................
Chained (2009) dollars....................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)6.......................................................

1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of the estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the
annual estimate is the average of the monthly estimates.




108

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.7B. Wages and Salaries by Industry, Monthly
[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Wages and salaries....................................

1

6,292.8

6,216.3

6,184.7

6,237.0

6,267.9

6,266.1

6,240.3

6,239.5

6,239.7

6,260.9

6,289.8

6,291.8

Private industries......
Goods-producing industries.............................
Manufacturing......
Services-producing industries..........................
Trade, transportation, and utilities.................
Other services-producing industries 1..........

2
3
4
5
6
7

5,126.0
1,112.3
683.9
4,013.8
1,004.2
3,009.6

5,049.9
1,090.9
674.2
3,959.0
989.7
2,969.3

5,017.2
1,070.4
664.1
3,946.8
978.2
2,968.6

5,063.4
1,065.0
665.7
3,998.4
982.0
3,016.3

5,091.5
1,055.6
658.1
4,035.9
986.8
3,049.0

5,088.1
1,049.8
653.8
4,038.3
981.2
3,057.1

5,062.7
1,042.1
649.0
4,020.5
974.6
3,045.9

5,061.6
1,040.6
648.9
4,021.0
979.6
3,041.4

5,062.2
1,036.9
650.5
4,025.3
982.9
3,042.4

5,081.9
1,040.8
657.6
4,041.0
983.2
3,057.9

5,109.9
1,046.9
665.3
4,063.0
986.1
3,076.9

5,110.7
1,044.1
664.0
4,066.6
986.8
3,079.8

Government.......................................................

8

1,166.8

1,166.4

1,167.5

1,173.5

1,176.4

1,178.0

1,177.7

1,177.9

1,177.5

1,179.0

1,179.9

1,181.1

2010
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Wages and salaries....................................

1

6,254.3

6,217.4

6,247.0

6,321.1

6,387.6

6,387.8

6,414.3

6,431.3

6,433.5

6,463.4

6,466.4

6,506.0

Private industries..............................................
Goods-producing industries.............................
Manufacturing..............................................
Services-producing industries..........................
Trade, transportation, and utilities.................
Other services-producing industries 1..........

2
3
4
5
6
7

5,068.2
1,030.4
653.8
4,037.8
981.3
3,056.5

5,030.5
1,015.2
642.5
4,015.3
972.0
3,043.3

5,057.8
1,024.5
651.3
4,033.2
976.0
3,057.2

5,129.4
1,041.4
665.1
4,088.0
990.3
3,097.6

5,187.2
1,058.7
679.5
4,128.5
999.6
3,128.9

5,189.6
1,052.2
673.7
4,137.5
1,000.9
3,136.6

5,220.0
1,059.5
679.1
4,160.5
1,006.8
3,153.7

5,240.9
1,066.4
682.1
4,174.5
1,006.2
3,168.3

5,247.3
1,067.1
685.1
4,180.2
1,010.0
3,170.2

5,273.0
1,070.3
687.7
4,202.7
1,013.7
3,189.0

5,276.8
1,074.1
691.3
4,202.7
1,010.8
3,191.9

5,316.6
1,080.2
697.7
4,236.5
1,019.5
3,217.0

Government.......................................................

8

1,186.1

1,186.9

1,189.3

1,191.8

1,200.5

1,198.2

1,194.3

1,190.4

1,186.2

1,190.5

1,189.6

1,189.3

2011
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Wages and salaries....................................

1

6,553.8

6,581.3

6,597.6

6,602.2

6,614.2

6,646.6

6,707.9

6,697.1

6,689.0

6,655.2

6,629.3

6,690.1

Private industries..............................................
Goods-producing industries
Manufacturing.................
Services-producing industries..........................
Trade, transportation, and utilities.................
Other services-producing inausiries 1..........

2
3
4
5
6
7

5,363.6
1,092.3
705.2
4,271.3
1,027.8
3,243.5

5,391.5
1,089.9
700.9
4,301.6
1,032.0
3,269.6

5,405.9
1,098.2
710.3
4,307.7
1,035.6
3,272.1

5,406.5
1,094.8
704.4
4,311.7
1,040.1
3,271.7

5,417.9
1,098.2
705.9
4,319.7
1,039.7
3,279.9

5,444.8
1,100.5
704.8
4,344.2
1,046.9
3,297.3

5,508.9
1,114.5
713.6
4,394.4
1,057.0
3,337.4

5,497.4
1,114.3
711.6
4,383.1
1,054.0
3,329.2

5,492.9
1,111.7
709.5
4,381.1
1,053.5
3,327.7

5,463.8
1,103.6
706.8
4,360.1
1,053.7
3,306.4

5,439.4
1,093.6
699.9
4,345.8
1,052.4
3,293.5

5,498.5
1,113.4
712.3
4,385.0
1,061.4
3,323.6

Government.......................................................

8

1,190.3

1,189.8

1,191.7

1,195.7

1,196.3

1,201.8

1,199.0

1,199.6

1,196.1

1,191.4

1,190.0

1,191.6

2012
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Wages and salaries....................................

1

6,787.5

6,855.8

6,883.4

6,885.2

6,857.6

6,877.8

6,866.9

6,892.5

6,954.9

6,981.6

7,077.3

7,200.8

Private industries..............................................
Goods-producing industries.............................
Manufacturing..............................................
Services-producing industries..........................
Trade, transportation, and utilities.................
Other services-producing industries 1..........
Government.......................................................

2
3
4
5
6
7

5,590.0
1,138.3
727.8
4,451.7
1,080.1
3,371.5

5,655.5
1,155.0
736.7
4,500.6
1,091.0
3,409.5

5,682.9
1,154.4
735.1
4,528.5
1,089.2
3,439.3

5,687.6
1,162.8
741.3
4,524.8
1,083.9
3,440.9

5,662.9
1,146.0
730.8
4,516.9
1,081.2
3,435.7

5,683.5
1,150.8
734.9
4,532.8
1,086.3
3,446.5

5,674.3
1,147.7
733.8
4,526.6
1,083.8
3,442.8

5,697.5
1,142.3
730.3
4,555.2
1,089.3
3,465.9

5,757.2
1,150.0
732.9
4,607.2
1,097.0
3,510.3

5,783.8
1,142.8
725.2
4,641.0
1,102.5
3,538.6

5,877.8
1,160.6
735.2
4,717.2
1,116.6
3,600.6

6,000.1
1,197.4
761.2
4,802.6
1,123.6
3,679.0

8

1,197.4

1,200.3

1,200.5

1,197.6

1,194.7

1,194.2

1,192.5

1,195.0

1,197.7

1,197.8

1,199.4

1,200.7

2013
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

Wages and salaries...................................

1

7,001.5

7,053.7

7,065.9

7,075.2

7,090.3

7,120.8

7,099.0

Private industries..............................................
Goods-producing industries.............................
Manufacturing.............................................
Services-producing industries..........................
Trade, transportation, and utilities................
Other services-producing industries ' ..........

2
3
4
5
6
7

5,803.5
1,163.7
736.1
4,639.8
1,107.0
3,532.8

5,857.5
1,178.4
745.2
4,679.2
1,116.1
3,563.1

5,872.5
1,179.4
745.1
4,693.1
1,122.5
3,570.6

5,880.8
1,179.7
745.4
4,701.0
1,120.7
3,580.3

5,895.5
1,184.3
747.4
4,711.2
1,124.6
3,586.6

5,926.8
1,191.9
752.7
4,735.0
1,126.7
3,608.3

5,911.5
1,187.7
749.0
4,723.8
1,124.7
3,599.0

Government.......................................................

8

1,198.0

1,196.1

1,193.3

1,194.4

1,194.8

1,194.0

1,187.6

1.
Other services-producing industries consists of information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services;
management of companies and enterprises; administrative and support and waste management and remediation services; educational services; health care and social
assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).




September 2013

109

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin e ss

Table 2.8.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly
[Percent change at monthly rates]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.4

-0.4

-0.2

-0.2

0.1

-0.1

0.3

1.0

-1.1

0.2

0.0

0.5

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

1.4
3.1
0.6

-0.8
-1.2
-0.6

-0.4
-0.8
-0.2

0.7
2.1
0.0

-0.3
0.8
-0.7

0.9
1.9
0.5

2.7
7.4
0.6

-3.1
-9.3
0.1

0.4
0.8
0.2

0.5
2.2
-0.2

0.5
0.3
0.6

Services......................................................................

5

0.0

-0.4
-1.8
0.3
-0.4

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.2

-0.1

0.1

-0.3

0.5

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

0.3
0.4
2.6
0.5
0.3

-0.3
0.1
-2.8
-0.3
-0.2

-0.6
0.2
5.2
-0.3
-0.7

-0.1
0.2
-1.9
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.7
-1.6
0.2
0.2

0.0
-0.1
-1.7
-0.1
0.0

0.4
0.2
-1.0
0.4
0.5

1.0
0.0
3.3
1.1
1.0

-1.2
0.7
-1.0
-1.1
-1.3

0.2
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.1
-4.7
-0.1
0.2

0.2
0.9
5.2
0.6
0.3

2010
Line
January

February

March

April

May

July

June

August

September

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

-0.2

0.3

0.5

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.5

0.1

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

-0.3
-1.2
0.1

1.5
4.4
0.2

-0.1
-0.4
0.0

0.1
0.3
0.0

0.4
0.5
0.3

0.0
0.7
-0.4

0.9
0.6
1.0

0.3
0.3
0.2

Services......................................................................

5

-0.1

0.4
0.2
0.5
0.2

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.3

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

-0.1
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1

0.2
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.1

0.8
-0.8
-2.5
0.5
0.8

0.3
-0.6
-0.9
0.0
0.2

0.1
0.1
3.8
0.3
0.1

0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
-0.5
-0.3
0.1
0.2

0.4
1.5
0.6
0.5
0.4

October

November

December

0.5
1.1
2.6
0.4

0.4

0.1

0.4
-0.1
0.6

0.0
0.2
-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.1

0.2
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.2

0.6
0.2
-0.9
0.5
0.7

0.3
0.9
1.5
0.5
0.3

0.0
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.0

2011
Line
January

February

March

April

May

July

June

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.0

0.0

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

0.3
0.5
0.2

0.2
0.3
0.1

0.4
1.3
-0.1

0.1
-0.3
0.3

-0.6
-1.1
-0.4

0.2
-0.6
0.6

0.4
1.6
-0.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.4

0.7
1.9
0.1

1.0
1.9
0.6

0.0
0.0
-0.1

-0.3
0.3
-0.5

Services......................................................................

5

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.....

6
/
8
9
10

0.2
-0.1
-1.4
0.1
0.2

0.4
0.0
-2.6
0.1
0.3

0.4
-0.6
1.2
0.4
0.5

0.1
0.9
-1.9
0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.1
0.1

0.2
-0.2
2.4
0.3
0.2

0.2
0.0
-2.4
0.0
0.2

0.4
-0.6
0.2
0.3
0.4

0.4
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.5

0.1
0.4
-2.1
0.1
0.2

0.2
-1.4
-1.9
-0.2
0.1

2012
Line
January

February

March

April

May

July

June

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.4

0.5

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.4

-0.1

0.4

-0.1

0.3

0.1

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

0.9
1.3
0.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
0.5
-0.4

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.2
0.8
0.0

0.7
1.6
0.3

-0.2
-0.5
-0.1

0.7
2.1
0.0

0.3
0.9
0.0

5

0.4

0.2
0.4
0.1
-0.1

0.2
-0.1
0.4

Services......................................................................

0.7
1.1
0.5
0.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.3

-0.3

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.0

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
/
8
9
10

0.4
1.4
-1.1
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.1
1.5
0.6
0.6

0.1
0.1
-1.1
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.6
4.4
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.0

0.3
0.6
1.6
0.4
0.3

0.1
-0.2
-2.1
0.0
0.2

0.4
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.2
-1.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.5
0.6

0.3
0.0
-3.3
0.0
0.3

2013
Line
January

February

March

April

May

July

June

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.0

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

0.2
-0.1
0.3

0.4
0.3
0.4

0.2
0.1
0.2

0.1
0.7
-0.3

0.5
0.5
0.6

0.4
0.9
0.1

0.4
0.1
0.5

Services......................................................................

5

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.0

-0.1

0.0

-0.1

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

-0.1
0.4
3.3
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.4
3.8
0.3
0.0

0.1
0.0
2.9
0.3
0.1

0.3
-1.0
-2.1
0.1
0.4

0.2
0.9
-2.2
0.1
0.2

0.2
-0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.4
-0.9
0.1
0.1

1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services,
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed trans­
actions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




110

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.8.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100; seasonally adjusted]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

July

June

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

100.347

99.959

99.715

99.551

99.636

99.551

99.880

100.891

99.830

100.051

100.041

100.547

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

100.220
100.184
100.220

99.842
98.339
100.554

99.033
97.165
99.920

98.669
96.366
99.764

99.313
98.387
99.747

99.058
99.163
99.006

99.984
101.044
99.490

102.727
108.515
100.044

99.582
98.426
100.103

99.996
99.261
100.324

100.522
101.416
100.100

101.053
101.734
100.727

Services......................................................................

5

100.420

100.023

100.045

99.975

99.792

99.788

99.827

100.000

99.949

100.075

99.805

100.300

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

100.437
98.757
101.395
100.196
100.272

100.130
98.870
98.598
99.852
100.030

99.550
99.057
103.730
99.570
99.355

99.454
99.230
101.762
99.521
99.403

99.580
99.882
100.159
99.671
99.613

99.586
99.809
98.491
99.553
99.594

100.008
99.984
97.518
99.930
100.086

100.973
100.011
100.775
101.006
101.121

99.745
100.760
99.812
99.907
99.823

99.935
100.842
100.715
100.121
100.000

100.209
100.923
96.017
100.032
100.224

100.393
101.875
101.028
100.640
100.478

April

May

2010
Line
January

February

March

July

June

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

100.388

100.665

101.157

101.292

101.568

101.784

101.879

102.364

102.485

103.015

103.417

103.506

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

100.735
100.492
100.830

101.134
100.731
101.298

102.683
105.181
101.527

102.579
104.774
101.560

102.711
105.107
101.600

103.112
105.651
101.936

103.072
106.370
101.552

103.991
106.963
102.618

104.256
107.318
102.844

105.402
110.147
103.240

105.833
110.316
103.789

Services......................................................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food ’ ......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

5

100.220

100.438

100.419

100.671

101.017

101.145

101.304

101.582

101.633

101.866

105.838
110.053
103.911
102.252

6
7
8
9
10

100.265
101.493
100.726
100.459
100.329

100.447
102.837
101.010
100.716
100.474

101.248
101.972
98.513
101.213
101.328

101.517
101.341
97.582
101.260
101.514

101.591
101.478
101.314
101.549
101.571

101.836
101.315
101.596
101.804
101.867

102.014
100.779
101.256
101.870
102.024

102.400
102.322
101.834
102.375
102.417

102.574
102.305
101.316
102.511
102.616

103.219
102.547
100.449
103.072
103.316

103.501
103.478
101.968
103.550
103.669

103.501
103.870
102.947
103.684
103.709

April

May

June

July

102.385

2011
Line
January

February

March

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

103.605

103.781

104.146

104.186

104.163

104.330

104.663

104.664

104.967

105.376

105.405

105.376

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

106.157
110.901
103.998

106.320
111.263
104.076

106.695
112.728
103.987

106.825
112.430
104.302

106.149
111.206
103.861

106.364
110.570
104.435

106.779
112.299
104.294

106.426
112.000
103.919

107.126
114.136
104.018

108.210
116.324
104.641

108.168
116.333
104.577

107.875
116.703
104.010

Services......................................................................

5

102.375

102.555

102.914

102.910

103.207

103.349

103.642

103.817

103.925

104.003

104.066

104.167

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3 ...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

103.721
103.795
101.460
103.753
103.911

104.100
103.811
98.849
103.882
104.265

104.489
103.230
100.067
104.311
104.735

104.589
104.199
98.119
104.390
104.890

104.589
103.682
98.396
104.355
104.879

104.762
104.089
98.157
104.490
105.016

104.993
103.930
100.490
104.786
105.186

105.168
103.965
98.055
104.759
105.357

105.561
103.342
98.290
105.066
105.768

105.931
103.858
99.100
105.607
106.289

106.075
104.275
97.045
105.675
106.498

106.311
102.824
95.164
105.487
106.586

April

May

June

July

2012
Line
January

February

March

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

105.756

106.336

106.343

106.666

106.654

106.611

107.012

106.912

107.352

107.270

107.625

107.716

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

109.537
119.559
105.174

110.007
119.936
105.679
105.046

109.882
119.820
105.551
105.089

109.779
120.423
105.158

110.451
121.160
105.801

111.259
123.458
106.000

105.075

105.346

110.712
122.151
105.763
105.070

111.502
124.140
106.068

104.783

109.746
120.053
105.266
104.692

105.340

105.337

112.052
126.109
106.048
105.479

112.400
127.207
106.093
105.447

107.254
104.396
95.553
106.535
107.633

107.326
104.537
94.540
106.639
107.830

107.344
105.120
98.727
106.960
107.798

107.367
105.085
98.274
106.954
107.834

107.330
104.789
98.478
106.898
107.782

107.634
105.373
100.023
107.345
108.126

107.688
105.130
97.892
107.324
108.299

108.136
105.775
97.953
107.777
108.762

108.101
106.019
96.852
107.658
108.689

108.598
105.469
96.381
108.169
109.395

108.933
105.489
93.154
108.195
109.691

April

May

June

July

Services......................................................................

5

108.612
117.973
104.524
104.372

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

106.694
104.259
94.136
105.863
106.965

2013
Line
January

February

March

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

107.837

108.133

108.445

108.497

108.588

108.751

108.805

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

112.588
127.071
106.410

113.010
127.488
106.833

113.187
127.578
107.044

113.252
128.478
106.774

113.858
129.070
107.384

114.318
130.285
107.539

114.788
130.472
108.121

Services......................................................................

5

105.536

105.771

106.148

106.193

106.038

106.062

105.918

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3......

6
7
8
9
10

108.821
105.876
96.200
108.408
109.650

108.858
106.344
99.864
108.728
109.674

109.008
106.332
102.786
109.059
109.822

109.325
105.242
100.656
109.155
110.233

109.497
106.177
98.483
109.295
110.476

109.663
106.054
99.018
109.504
110.697

109.745
106.514
98.157
109.595
110.826

1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed trans­
actions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




September

2013

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e ss

111

Table 2.8.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly
[Index numbers, 2009=100; seasonally adjusted]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

99.071

99.286

99.194

99.340

99.473

100.066

100.018

100.763

100.997

101.052

2
3
4

97.985
100.368
96.876

98.682
100.418
97.872

98.490
100.253
97.666

98.722
100.275
97.992

98.992
100.189
98.422

100.553
100.184
100.713

100.283
99.645
100.569

100.286
100.754
99.340
101.422

100.453

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

101.025
99.632
101.681

101.236
99.881
101.874

101.611
99.985
102.377

101.667
99.831
102.535

Services......................................................................

5

99.587

99.573

99.530

99.637

99.706

99.836

99.894

100.062

100.179

100.537

100.702

100.756

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

99.262
101.277
92.236
98.922
99.119

99.360
100.971
95.360
99.253
99.333

99.482
100.660
92.001
99.226
99.564

99.738
100.222
91.157
99.339
99.798

99.840
99.865
92.548
99.473
99.895

99.972
99.983
101.779
100.116
100.016

99.989
99.570
101.198
100.054
100.026

100.108
99.604
104.425
100.373
100.182

100.289
99.293
105.093
100.518
100.340

100.580
99.423
106.013
100.747
100.532

100.666
99.473
109.105
100.960
100.573

100.713
99.657
109.086
101.019
100.623

2010
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

101.235

101.248

101.364

101.351

101.394

101.449

101.571

101.715

101.808

102.047

102.213

102.457

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

101.958
99.717
103.021

101.742
99.416
102.846

101.657
99.384
102.737

101.351
99.172
102.388

101.112
98.953
102.140

100.976
98.580
102.120

101.086
98.265
102.438

101.339
98.333
102.782

101.497
98.229
103.068

101.938
98.013
103.832

102.184
97.865
104.274

102.804
97.532
105.369

Services......................................................................

5

100.885

101.008

101.221

101.351

101.531

101.681

101.809

101.900

101.961

102.101

102.227

102.285

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy3

6
7
8
9
10

100.808
99.751
110.901
101.182
100.680

100.890
99.877
109.544
101.170
100.745

101.034
100.085
109.036
101.234
100.832

101.063
100.173
108.119
101.215
100.860

101.184
100.227
106.771
101.226
100.957

101.290
100.149
106.187
101.269
101.054

101.348
100.223
107.488
101.377
101.087

101.444
100.301
108.574
101.530
101.186

101.561
100.646
112.621
101.840
101.246

101.667
100.808
113.858
102.001
101.336

101.669
100.919
118.526
102.288
101.351

101.490
100.548
109.236
101.629
101.233

2011
Line
April

May

June

July

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

January
102.674

February
102.961

March
103.353

103.680

104.009

104.126

104.308

104.548

104.731

104.768

104.904

104.967

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

103.203
97.569
105.948

103.709
97.688
106.648

104.501
97.562
107.901

105.025
97.813
108.561

105.520
97.932
109.245

105.641
98.095
109.343

105.819
98.040
109.638

106.088
97.863
110.133

106.297
97.488
110.642

106.126
97.452
110.403

106.182
97.226
110.608

106.030
97.065
110.462

Services......................................................................

5

102.412

102.591

102.784

103.014

103.261

103.376

103.561

103.787

103.957

104.096

104.273

104.444

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

101.815
101.501
119.440
102.515
101.499

101.966
102.192
121.522
102.859
101.698

102.097
103.028
125.922
103.292
101.836

102.309
103.418
128.232
103.624
102.037

102.548
103.890
129.994
103.955
102.264

102.710
104.119
129.096
104.104
102.471

102.871
104.554
129.263
104.285
102.628

103.084
105.190
129.382
104.527
102.838

103.161
105.694
131.003
104.721
102.912

103.297
105.891
128.953
104.722
103.022

103.463
105.811
128.905
104.843
103.174

103.595
106.020
127.409
104.960
103.380

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2012
Line
January

February

March

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

105.219

105.472

105.721

105.729

105.677

105.844

105.870

106.199

106.512

106.703

106.575

106.587

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

106.272
97.168
110.777

107.072
96.964
112.114

106.707
96.834
111.625

106.218
96.841
110.873

106.173
96.697
110.882

107.405
96.068
113.121

107.489
95.905
113.344

5

104.701

105.052

105.248

105.415

105.689

106.008
96.425
110.773
105.812

106.742
96.246
111.998

Services......................................................................

106.700
97.130
111.454
104.864

105.936

106.070

106.315

106.747
95.778
112.267
106.500

106.465
95.554
111.956
106.662

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.....

6
7
8
9
10

103.859
106.224
127.506
105.186
103.614

103.994
106.230
130.425
105.460
103.757

104.176
106.407
132.068
105.696
103.913

104.311
106.458
129.565
105.680
104.040

104.458
106.407
125.762
105.603
104.188

104.677
106.625
124.870
105.732
104.369

104.787
106.631
123.340
105.739
104.469

104.838
106.755
129.186
106.108
104.527

104.923
106.660
134.514
106.455
104.619

105.115
106.940
134.610
106.585
104.740

105.196
107.169
129.899
106.388
104.771

105.249
107.382
128.759
106.406
104.838

2013
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

106.663

107.083

106.980

106.701

106.806

107.244

107.343

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

106.267
95.616
111.611

107.129
95.516
113.006

106.526
95.328
112.174

105.572
95.070
110.834

105.441
94.999
110.669

106.207
94.980
111.876

106.315
94.661
112.226

Services......................................................................

5

106.880

107.073

107.227

107.295

107.523

107.790

107.885

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

105.459
107.349
126.445
106.521
105.110

105.550
107.547
133.493
107.001
105.225

105.619
107.613
129.970
106.879
105.295

105.593
107.730
124.245
106.515
105.208

105.714
107.467
124.569
106.620
105.331

105.960
107.743
128.868
107.064
105.557

106.043
107.858
129.234
107.194
105.674

1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed trans­
actions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




112

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.8.5. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly
[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

July

June

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

9,785.3

9,768.7

9,735.8

9,734.1

9,755.4

9,805.2

9,832.8

9,958.9

9,870.6

9,922.9

9,944.9

10,000.7

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,140.4
1,028.8
2,111.6

3,151.0
1,010.4
2,140.6

3,119.5
996.8
2,122.7

3,115.3
988.8
2,126.5

3,144.2
1,008.7
2,135.5

3,185.6
1,016.7
2,168.9

3,206.8
1,030.5
2,176.4

3,310.3
1,103.3
2,207.0

3,217.6
1,003.7
2,213.9

3,237.8
1,014.7
2,223.0

3,266.8
1,037.8
2,229.0

3,285.9
1,039.5
2,246.4

Services.........

5

6,644.9

6,617.7

6,616.3

6,618.8

6,611.2

6,619.6

6,626.0

6,648.6

6,653.0

6,685.2

6,678.1

6,714.8

6
7
8
9
10

8,547.4
770.2
467.7
8,628.6
7,391.0

8,529.7
768.8
470.3
8,627.7
7,389.1

8,490.6
767.8
477.4
8,601.0
7,356.2

8,504.2
765.8
464.1
8,606.5
7,377.0

8,523.6
768.1
463.7
8,631.0
7,399.7

8,535.5
768.4
501.3
8,676.5
7,407.2

8,573.0
766.5
493.3
8,703.9
7,444.5

8,666.1
767.0
525.8
8,825.7
7,533.3

8,576.1
770.3
524.1
8,742.3
7,448.2

8,617.4
772.0
533.6
8,780.9
7,475.7

8,648.4
773.0
523.6
8,791.7
7,495.5

8,668.2
781.7
550.8
8,850.2
7,518.2

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

2010
Line
March

April

May

June

July

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

10,002.9

10,031.7

10,092.3

10,104.4

10,136.3

10,163.4

10,185.1

10,248.1

10,269.6

10,346.8

10,404.1

10,437.9

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,285.0
1,025.6
2,259.4

3,291.0
1,025.0
2,266.0

3,338.6
1,069.9
2,268.7

3,325.2
1,063.5
2,261.7

3,321.6
1,064.5
2,257.1

3,330.1
1,066.0
2,264.1

3,332.4
1,069.8
2,262.5

3,370.5
1,076.5
2,294.0

3,384.4
1,078.9
2,305.4

3,458.9
1,102.3
2,356.6

3,479.8
1,101.2
2,378.6

Services......................................................................

5

6,717.9

6,740.7

6,753.7

6,779.2

6,814.6

6,833.3

6,852.7

6,877.6

6,885.2

3,436.4
1,104.9
2,331.5
6,910.4

6,945.2

6,958.2

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

8,665.3
779.5
558.1
8,848.5
7,511.3

8,688.1
790.8
552.8
8,870.2
7,527.0

8,769.9
785.8
536.6
8,919.6
7,597.6

8,795.7
781.6
527.1
8,922.0
7,613.7

8,812.7
783.1
540.5
8,948.5
7,625.3

8,843.1
781.2
539.0
8,974.7
7,654.9

8,863.7
777.7
543.7
8,990.1
7,669.1

8,905.6
790.2
552.3
9,048.3
7,706.2

8,924.8
792.0
552.8
9,069.1
7,724.7

8,987.2
794.6
565.0
9,137.7
7,778.5

9,021.1
803.2
579.9
9,194.6
7,812.0

9,021.3
807.1
609.5
9,232.3
7,816.1

January

February

August

September

October

November

December

2011
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

10,470.0

10,517.1

10,594.2

10,631.9

10,663.4

10,692.4

10,745.3

10,770.2

10,820.3

10,866.3

10,883.4

10,887.0

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,503.9
1,107.4
2,396.5

3,526.5
1,112.3
2,414.2

3,566.0
1,125.5
2,440.5

3,588.3
1,125.4
2,462.9

3,582.4
1,114.5
2,467.9

3,593.8
1,110.0
2,483.8

3,613.9
1,126.7
2,487.2

3,611.1
1,121.7
2,489.4

3,642.0
1,138.7
2,503.3

3,672.9
1,160.1
2,512.9

3,673.4
1,157.5
2,516.0

3,658.3
1,159.2
2,499.0

Services......................................................................

5

6,966.1

6,990.5

7,028.2

7,043.6

7,080.9

7,098.6

7,131.4

7,159.1

7,178.3

7,193.3

7,210.0

7,228.7

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

9,053.4
811.2
605.5
9,259.0
7,842.7

9,100.0
816.8
600.3
9,301.6
7,884.8

9,145.6
818.9
629.7
9,379.4
7,931.1

9,173.5
829.7
628.7
9,416.6
7,958.5

9,194.8
829.4
639.2
9,443.6
7,975.4

9,224.7
834.5
633.2
9,469.3
8,001.9

9,259.5
836.7
649.2
9,512.6
8,027.1

9,294.1
842.0
634.0
9,532.3
8,056.6

9,335.8
841.0
643.5
9,578.0
8,093.9

9,380.9
846.8
638.6
9,627.4
8,142.4

9,408.8
849.5
625.1
9,644.7
8,170.5

9,441.8
839.4
605.9
9,638.4
8,193.6

2012
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

11,100.3
3,754.4
1,188.6
2,565.8

11,093.6

11,106.7

11,151.2

11,175.3

11,254.4

11,266.1

11,289.8

11,300.6

3,733.0
1,187.5
2,545.5

3,727.9
1,191.7
2,536.2

3,779.7
1,203.2
2,576.4

3,830.3
1,220.6
2,609.7

3,825.0
1,211.8
2,613.2

3,825.8
1,236.2
2,589.6

3,827.6
1,244.0
2,583.5

7,345.9

7,360.6

7,378.8

3,744.8
1,195.7
2,549.2
7,406.4

7,395.6

7,424.1

7,441.0

7,464.0

7,473.1

9,599.5
861.6
639.2
9,840.1
8,339.8

9,615.1
860.9
617.6
9,832.4
8,354.5

9,631.9
860.3
614.6
9,839.3
8,365.0

9,669.4
865.1
616.7
9,881.0
8,399.7

9,679.0
864.1
632.2
9,913.5
8,417.8

9,727.2
868.7
658.6
9,988.0
8,461.3

9,741.7
872.9
651.4
9,989.2
8,465.4

9,794.1
870.3
625.4
10,018.1
8,522.9

9,829.3
872.2
599.1
10,022.2
8,551.5

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

10,952.5

11,038.9

11,065.8

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,738.1
1,188.5
2,549.6

Services......................................................................

5

3,691.6
1,173.1
2,518.5
7,260.9

7,300.8

3,758.3
1,191.3
2,567.0
7,307.5

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

9,500.0
852.7
599.8
9,693.4
8,241.4

9,562.2
853.9
622.8
9,780.5
8,304.3

9,585.5
856.5
623.9
9,811.9
8,332.1

2013
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

11,321.4

11,397.1

11,419.0

11,394.7

11,415.5

11,479.5

11,495.8

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,826.8
1,243.5
2,583.2

3,872.2
1,246.3
2,625.9

3,856.4
1,244.7
2,611.7

3,824.1
1,250.1
2,574.0

3,839.8
1,254.9
2,584.9

3,883.3
1,266.5
2,616.8

3,903.2
1,264.0
2,639.2

Services..........

5

7,494.7

7,524.9

7,562.6

7,570.6

7,575.7

7,596.2

7,592.5

6
7
8
9
10

9,838.7
875.1
607.6
10,052.6
8,570.4

9,850.6
880.6
665.9
10,127.7
8,581.7

9,870.6
881.0
667.4
10,147.0
8,599.0

9,896.9
872.9
624.9
10,121.4
8,624.0

9,923.9
878.6
613.1
10,144.4
8,653.2

9,961.9
879.8
637.7
10,206.1
8,689.0

9,977.2
884.5
634.0
10,227.0
8,708.8

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed trans­
actions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




August

September

October

November

December

September 2013

113

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 2.8.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

9,877.1

9,838.9

9,814.9

9,798.7

9,807.1

9,798.8

9,831.1

9,930.7

9,826.2

9,847.9

9,847.0

9,896.8

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,205.5
1,025.2
2,179.9

3,193.4
1,006.3
2,187.2

3,167.5
994.3
2,173.4

3,155.9
986.1
2,170.0

3,176.5
1,006.8
2,169.6

3,168.3
1,014.8
2,153.5

3,197.9
1,034.0
2,164.0

3,285.7
1,110.5
2,176.1

3,185.1
1,007.2
2,177.4

3,198.3
1,015.8
2,182.2

3,215.1
1,037.8
2,177.3

3,232.1
1,041.1
2,190.9

Services............

5

6,672.4

6,646.0

6,647.5

6,642.9

6,630.7

6,630.4

6,633.0

6,644.5

6,641.1

6,649.5

6,631.6

6,664.5

6
7
8
9
10

8,610.8
760.4
506.6
8,722.6
7,456.5

8,584.5
761.3
492.6
8,692.6
7,438.6

8,534.8
762.7
518.3
8,668.1
7,388.4

8,526.5
764.0
508.4
8,663.8
7,391.9

8,537.4
769.0
500.4
8,676.9
7,407.5

8,537.9
768.5
492.1
8,666.6
7,406.1

8,574.0
769.8
487.2
8,699.4
7,442.7

8,656.8
770.0
503.5
8,793.1
7,519.7

8,551.5
775.8
498.7
8,697.4
7,423.1

8,567.8
776.4
503.2
8,716.0
7,436.3

8,591.3
777.1
479.7
8,708.3
7,453.0

8,607.0
784.4
504.8
8,761.2
7,471.8

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

2010
Line
January

February

March

April

May

July

June

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

9,881.2

9,908.4

9,956.8

9,970.1

9,997.3

10,018.5

10,027.9

10,075.7

10,087.6

10,139.7

10,179.3

10,188.0

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,222.0
1,028.3
2,193.2

3,234.7
1,030.8
2,203.4

3,284.3
1,076.3
2,208.3

3,280.9
1,072.2
2,209.1

3,285.2
1,075.6
2,209.9

3,298.0
1,081.1
2,217.2

3,296.7
1,088.5
2,208.9

3,326.1
1,094.6
2,232.1

3,334.6
1,098.2
2,237.0

3,371.2
1,127.2
2,245.6

3,385.2
1,126.2
2,260.2

3,385.0
1,128.9
2,257.5

Services......................................................................

5

6,659.1

6,673.6

6,672.3

6,689.1

6,712.1

6,720.6

6,731.2

6,749.6

6,753.0

6,768.5

6,794.1

6,803.0

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

8,596.1
781.5
503.3
8,745.4
7,460.8

8,611.7
791.8
504.7
8,767.8
7,471.5

8,680.4
785.1
492.2
8,811.1
7,535.1

8,703.4
780.3
487.6
8,815.2
7,548.9

8,709.7
781.3
506.2
8,840.3
7,553.2

8,730.8
780.1
507.6
8,862.6
7,575.2

8,746.0
776.0
505.9
8,868.3
7,586.8

8,779.1
787.8
508.8
8,912.2
7,616.0

8,794.0
787.7
506.2
8,924.1
7,630.8

8,849.3
789.6
501.9
8,972.9
7,682.9

8,873.5
796.7
509.5
9,014.6
7,709.2

8,873.5
799.8
514.4
9,026.2
7,712.1

2011
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

10,197.8

10,215.1

10,251.0

10,255.0

10,252.7

10,269.1

10,301.9

10,302.0

10,331.9

10,372.1

10,374.9

10,372.1

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,395.4
1,134.9
2,262.1

3,400.6
1,138.6
2,263.8

3,412.6
1,153.6
2,261.8

3,416.8
1,150.5
2,268.7

3,395.1
1,138.0
2,259.1

3,402.0
1,131.5
2,271.6

3,415.3
1,149.2
2,268.5

3,404.0
1,146.1
2,260.4

3,426.4
1,168.0
2,262.5

3,461.0
1,190.4
2,276.1

3,459.7
1,190.5
2,274.7

3,450.3
1,194.2
2,262.3

Services......................................................................

5

6,802.3

6,814.3

6,838.1

6,837.8

6,857.6

6,867.0

6,886.5

6,898.1

6,905.3

6,910.5

6,914.7

6,921.4

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.....

6
7
8
9
10

8,892.3
799.2
506.9
9,032.3
7,727.1

8,924.9
799.3
493.9
9,043.4
7,753.5

8,958.2
794.8
500.0
9,080.8
7,788.4

8,966.8
802.3
490.2
9,087.7
7,800.0

8,966.7
798.3
491.6
9,084.6
7,799.1

8,981.6
801.4
490.4
9,096.4
7,809.3

9,001.4
800.2
502.1
9,122.1
7,821.9

9,016.5
800.5
489.9
9,119.8
7,834.6

9,050.1
795.7
491.1
9,146.6
7,865.2

9,081.8
799.7
495.1
9,193.7
7,904.0

9,094.2
802.9
484.9
9,199.5
7,919.5

9,114.4
791.7
475.5
9,183.2
7,926.1

2012
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

10,409.5

10,466.6

10,467.3

10,499.0

10,497.9

10,493.6

10,533.2

10,523.2

10,566.6

10,558.6

10,593.4

10,602.4

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,473.9
1,207.2
2,273.5

3,503.5
1,223.5
2,287.7

3,510.2
1,228.5
2,289.7

3,518.5
1,227.3
2,298.7

3,511.2
1,232.3
2,287.3

3,532.7
1,239.9
2,301.3

3,541.1
1,250.0
2,300.5

3,566.3
1,270.3
2,307.1

3,558.5
1,263.4
2,305.6

3,583.9
1,290.5
2,306.7

3,595.1
1,301.7
2,307.7

Services......................................................................

5

6,935.0

6,962.3

6,956.3

6,979.8

3,514.5
1,226.1
2,295.9
6,982.6

6,981.7

6,999.7

6,981.3

6,999.3

6,999.1

7,008.5

7,006.4

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food ' ......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.....

6
7
8
9
10

9,147.3
802.8
470.3
9,215.9
7,954.3

9,195.3
803.8
477.4
9,274.4
8,003.9

9,201.4
804.9
472.4
9,283.5
8,018.6

9,203.0
809.4
493.3
9,311.4
8,016.2

9,204.9
809.1
491.0
9,310.9
8,018.9

9,201.7
806.8
492.0
9,306.0
8,015.0

9,227.9
811.3
499.8
9,344.9
8,040.6

9,232.5
809.5
489.1
9,343.1
8,053.4

9,270.9
814.4
489.4
9,382.5
8,087.9

9,267.9
816.3
483.9
9,372.2
8,082.5

9,310.5
812.1
481.5
9,416.7
8,135.0

9,339.2
812.2
465.4
9,419.0
8,157.0

2013
Line
March

April

May

June

July

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

10,614.3

10,643.5

10,674.2

10,679.3

10,688.2

10,704.3

10,709.6

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

3,601.1
1,300.3
2,314.6

3,614.6
1,304.6
2,323.8

3,620.2
1,305.5
2,328.3

3,622.3
1,314.7
2,322.5

3,641.7
1,320.8
2,335.7

3,656.4
1,333.2
2,339.1

3,671.4
1,335.1
2,351.8

Services......................................................................

5

7,012.3

7,028.0

7,053.0

7,056.0

7,045.7

7,047.3

7,037.7

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services2..................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
7
8
9
10

9,329.6
815.2
480.6
9,437.4
8,153.9

9,332.7
818.8
499.0
9,465.3
8,155.7

9,345.7
818.7
513.6
9,494.1
8,166.7

9,372.8
810.3
502.9
9,502.5
8,197.2

9,387.6
817.5
492.1
9,514.7
8,215.3

9,401.8
816.6
494.7
9,532.9
8,231.7

9,408.8
820.1
490.4
9,540.8
8,241.4

January

February

1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased tor off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed trans­
actions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Note. Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by
100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.




114

Personal Income and Outlays

September 2013

Table 2.8.7. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Prices for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly
[Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates]
2009
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.1

0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.1

0.6

0.0

G oods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

0.2
-0.1
0.4

0.7
0.0
1.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.0
0.3

0.3
-0.1
0.4

1.6
0.0
2.3

September

October

November

December

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.1

-0.3
-0.5
-0.1

0.3
0.5
-0.3
0.8

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
-0.2
0.2

0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0

Services......................................................................

5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.4

0.4
0.1
0.5
0.2

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy3

6
V
8
9
10

0.0
-0.1
1.0
0.2
0.2

0.1
-0.3
3.4
0.3
0.2

0.1
-0.3
-3.5
0.0
0.2

0.3
-0.4
-0.9
0.1
0.2

0.1
-0.4
1.5
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
10.0
0.6
0.1

0.0
-0.4
-0.6
-0.1
0.0

0.1
0.0
3.2
0.3
0.2

0.2
-0.3
0.6
0.1
0.2

0.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
2.9
0.2
0.0

0.1

2010
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

2
3
4

0.3
-0.1
0.5

-0.2
-0.3
-0.2

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

-0.3
-0.2
-0.3

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-0.1
-0.4
0.0

0.1
-0.3
0.3

0.3
0.1
0.3

0.2
-0.1
0.3

0.4
-0.2
0.7

0.2
-0.2
0.4

0.6
-0.3
1.1

Services......................................................................

5

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.....

6
7
8
9
10

0.1
0.1
1.7
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1
-1.2
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.2
-0.5
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1
-0.8
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
-1.2
0.0
0.1

0.1
-0.1
-0.5
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.0

0.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.1

0.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.0

0.1
0.1
3.1
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.1

0.0
0.1
4.1
0.3
0.0

2011
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.1

2
3
4

0.2
0.4
0.0
0.5

0.3

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

0.5
0.1
0.7

0.8
-0.1
1.2

0.5
0.3
0.6

0.5
0.1
0.6

0.1
0.2
0.1

0.2
-0.1
0.3

0.3
-0.2
0.5

0.2
-0.4
0.5

-0.2
0.0
-0.2

0.1
-0.2
0.2

0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1

Services......................................................................

5

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3......

6
7
8
9
10

0.1
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.7
1.7
0.3
0.2

0.1
0.8
3.6
0.4
0.1

0.2
0.4
1.8
0.3
0.2

0.2
0.5
1.4
0.3
0.2

0.2
0.2
-0.7
0.1
0.2

0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.5
1.3
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.2
-1.6
0.0
0.1

0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.2
-1.2
0.1
0.2

2012
Line
January

February

March

April

May

June

August

July

September

October

November

December

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.3
-0.2
0.6
0.2

-0.3
-0.1
-0.4
0.2

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.6
-0.2
1.0

0.1
-0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.7
-0.1
-1.0

-0.3
-0.2
-0.3

5

0.4
0.0
0.6
0.2

-0.5
0.0
-0.7

Services......................................................................

0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2

0.3
0.7
-0.2
1.1

0.2

2
3
4

0.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1

0.3

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food ' ......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

6
/
8
9
10

0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.0
2.3
0.3
0.1

0.2
0.2
1.3
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.0
-1.9
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.0
-2.9
-0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
-0.7
0.1
0.2

0.1
0.0
-1.2
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.1
4.7
0.3
0.1

0.1
-0.1
4.1
0.3
0.1

0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.2
-3.5
-0.2
0.0

0.1
0.2
-0.9
0.0
0.1

2013
Line
January
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....

1

Goods.........................................................................
Durable goods.........................................................
Nondurable goods...................................................
Services......................................................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy...............................
Food 1......................................................................
Energy goods and services 2...................................
Market-based PCE 3...............................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 ,,

February

March

April

May

June

July

0.4

-0.1

-0.3

0.1

0.4

0.1

2
3
4

0.1
-0.2
0.1
-0.3

0.8
-0.1
1.2

-0.6
-0.2
-0.7

-0.9
-0.3
-1.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.7
0.0
1.1

0.1
-0.3
0.3

5

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

6
7
8
9
10

0.2
0.0
-1.8
0.1
0.3

0.1
0.2
5.6
0.5
0.1

0.1
0.1
-2.6
-0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1
-4.4
-0.3
-0.1

0.1
-0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.3
3.5
0.4
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1

1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed trans­
actions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.




0.0

September 2013

115

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

3. G o vern m en t C u rren t R eceipts and Expenditures

Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Current receipts.....................
Current tax receipts.........................
Personal current taxes.................
Taxes on production and imports
Taxes on corporate income.........
Taxes from the rest of the world...
Contributions for government social
insurance....................................
Income receipts on assets...............
Interest and miscellaneous
receipts...................................
Dividends....................................
Current transfer receipts..................
From business (net).....................
From persons..............................
Current surplus of government
enterprises.................................

2011

2012

2012

2011

2010

2013

2009

2010

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1
2
3
4
5
6

3,691.2
2,431.9
1,144.9
1,026.1
246.0
14.8

3,885.0
2,610.6
1,191.5
1,057.1
346.3
15.7

4,074.1
2,862.4
1,404.0
1,097.1
345.0
16.3

4,259.2
3,041.2
1,498.0
1,122.9
402.4
17.8

3,780.5
2,523.2
1,145.6
1,042.2
321.3
14.1

3,836.2
2,565.5
1,167.9
1,054.2
328.0
15.3

3,933.2
2,650.3
1,209.4
1,063.1
363.4
14.5

3,989.9
2,703.4
1,242.9
1,069.0
372.6
18.9

4,051.7
2,842.0
1,376.0
1,085.2
366.3
14.5

4,081.6
2,870.7
1,399.9
1,099.9
355.7
15.2

4,075.1
2,855.6
1,421.6
1,095.9
320.9
17.3

4,088.0
2,881.3
1,418.4
1,107.5
337.0
18.4

4,233.7
3,010.0
1,462.8
1,124.4
406.0
16.8

4,234.4
3,017.1
1,480.0
1,122.2
397.4
17.4

4,248.5
3,039.5
1,496.4
1,118.8
407.2
17.1

4,320.3
3,098.2
1,552.8
1,126.3
399.2
19.9

4,547.3
3,164.4
1,629.0
1,140.7
375.4
19.2

4,826.3
3,209.0
1,664.8
1,139.2
385.6
19.4

7
8

969.4
136.3

989.0
137.2

922.6
137.4

955.3
131.4

976.9
132.2

989.0
136.1

993.3
140.0

996.9
140.4

917.0
140.1

920.9
138.3

929.2
137.3

923.5
133.9

947.0
132.0

949.7
130.3

952.0
130.5

972.6
132.6

1,099.0
154.3

1,105.5
381.0

9
10
11
12
13

115.4
20.9
174.3
90.7
83.5

117.8
19.3
171.1
87.2
83.9

116.4
21.0
175.4
90.1
85.3

107.9
23.4
159.1
70.6
88.5

115.0
17.3
169.4
85.4
84.0

117.4
18.6
168.4
84.5
83.9

119.2
20.8
173.0
89.2
83.8

119.8
20.6
173.5
89.7
83.7

119.4
20.7
176.4
92.3
84.1

118.0
20.3
174.9
90.2
84.7

116.1
21.3
176.7
91.0
85.6

112.0
21.8
173.7
86.9
86.8

108.8
23.2
169.1
81.4
87.7

106.6
23.7
163.5
75.1
88.4

107.0
23.5
155.0
66.2
88.8

109.3
23.3
148.7
59.7
89.0

110.5
43.8
165.1
75.7
89.4

112.1
268.9
169.8
79.9
89.9

14

-20.6

-22.9

-23.8

-27.7

-21.2

-22.6

-23.5

-24.3

-23.8

-23.1

-23.7

-24.4

-24.5

-26.1

-28.5

-31.8

-35.5

-38.9

Current expenditures............
Consumption expenditures..............
Current transfer payments...............
Government social benefits.........
To persons..............................
To the rest of the world............
Other current transfer payments to
the rest of the world (net)........
Interest payments...........................
To persons and business.............
To the rest of the world................
Subsidies........................................

15
16
17
18
19
20

5,213.0
2,442.1
2,170.2
2,117.5
2,101.5
16.0

5,451.8
2,522.2
2,301.0
2,250.5
2,234.0
16.5

5,535.4
2,526.1
2,333.9
2,277.4
2,260.3
17.1

5,621.6
2,548.0
2,384.7
2,334.8
2,316.8
18.0

5,393.2
2,500.3
2,284.1
2,229.0
2,212.7
16.3

5,439.2
2,526.1
2,279.7
2,235.5
2,219.0
16.5

5,474.9
2,534.2
2,311.5
2,261.8
2,245.1
16.6

5,500.0
2,528.2
2,328.8
2,275.7
2,259.0
16.7

5,507.0
2,516.1
2,334.7
2,279.8
2,262.8
16.9

5,583.6
2,538.5
2,340.8
2,278.8
2,261.8
17.0

5,529.9
2,533.1
2,325.7
2,270.8
2,253.6
17.2

5,521.3
2,516.7
2,334.3
2,280.2
2,262.8
17.3

5,568.9
2,542.3
2,357.6
2,302.9
2,285.2
17.7

5,636.5
2,538.8
2,380.1
2,328.4
2,310.5
17.9

5,627.9
2,572.9
2,394.2
2,341.9
2,323.8
18.1

5,653.0
2,538.1
2,406.9
2,366.1
2,347.9
18.1

5,630.1
2,525.3
2,448.1
2,400.4
2,382.0
18.4

5,681.3
2,518.1
2,455.4
2,403.5
2,385.0
18.5

21
22
23
24
25

52.7
542.4
453.5
88.8
58.3

50.6
572.7
480.1
92.6
55.9

56.5
615.5
518.0
97.5
60.0

49.9
631.6
538.6
93.0
57.3

55.1
553.9
465.8
88.1
54.9

44.3
577.8
487.7
90.2
55.5

49.7
573.0
478.2
94.8
56.2

53.2
586.0
488.8
97.3
56.9

54.9
597.4
500.4
97.0
58.7

62.0
644.3
546.8
97.5
59.9

54.9
610.6
512.2
98.4
60.5

54.1
609.6
512.7
96.9
60.6

54.7
611.2
517.0
94.2
57.8

51.6
660.0
567.3
92.7
57.6

52.3
604.8
512.1
92.7
56.0

40.9
650.2
557.8
92.4
57.7

47.6
598.8
505.2
93.6
58.0

51.9
649.0
557.3
91.7
58.8

Net government saving.........
Social insurance funds....................
Other..............................................

26 -1,521.7 -1,566.8 -1,461.3 -1,362.3 -1,612.6 -1,603.0 -1,541.7 -1,510.1 -1,455.3 -1,502.0 -1,454.8 -1,433.3 -1,335.1 -1,402.1 -1,379.4 -1,332.7 -1,082.9
-284.9
-263.4 -267.3 -261.8
-288.3
-295.8 -290.6 -311.8
27 -251.0 -287.7 -267.6 -289.9 -299.0 -285.0 -282.1
-278.0 -285.1
-771.1
28 -1,270.8 -1,279.1 -1,193.7 -1,072.4 -1,313.6 -1,318.0 -1,259.6 -1,225.2 -1,191.9 -1,234.7 -1,193.0 -1,155.3 -1,050.1 -1,113.8 -1,083.6 -1,042.1

-855.0
-304.9
-550.1

Addenda:
Total receipts.............................
Current receipts.......................
Capital transfer receipts..........

29
30
31

3,716.2
3,691.2
24.9

3,904.7
3,885.0
19.7

4,088.6
4,074.1
14.5

4,280.9
4,259.2
21.7

3,802.3
3,780.5
21.8

3,856.6
3,836.2
20.4

3,952.6
3,933.2
19.3

4,007.3
3,989.9
17.4

4,066.2
4,051.7
14.5

4,096.0
4,081.6
14.4

4,089.4
4,075.1
14.3

4,102.7
4,088.0
14.7

4,250.9
4,233.7
17.2

4,252.6
4,234.4
18.2

4,268.2
4,248.5
19.6

4,351.9
4,320.3
31.6

4,569.9
4,547.3
22.6

4,849.3
4,826.3
23.0

Total expenditures.....................
Current expenditures...............
Gross government investment
Capital transfer payments........
Net purchases of nonproduced
assets.................................
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.................................

32
33
34
35

5,564.2
5,213.0
647.0
143.5

5,724.5
5,451.8
651.8
69.3

5,753.5
5,535.4
632.6
54.4

5,788.0
5,621.6
619.0
32.2

5,679.0
5,393.2
635.4
90.3

5,756.9
5,439.2
655.3
109.4

5,727.4
5,474.9
660.5
43.3

5,734.7
5,500.0
656.0
34.3

5,712.4
5,507.0
633.9
32.2

5,808.2
5,583.6
633.2
58.3

5,742.2
5,529.9
631.6
53.3

5,751.2
5,521.3
631.8
73.7

5,741.4
5,568.9
617.3
35.3

5,796.8
5,636.5
625.3
18.7

5,782.4
5,627.9
620.6
20.4

5,831.4
5,653.0
612.5
54.6

5,754.8
5,630.1
598.8
17.2

5,799.6
5,681.3
599.9
13.0

36

3.4

9.6

9.2

8.9

10.3

8.9

9.2

9.9

9.9

9.4

8.5

9.2

8.9

9.0

8.8

8.7

9.2

8.8

497.4
476.2
484.7
492.7
495.3
500.5
442.7
458.1
478.1
450.2
456.0
460.5
465.5
470.6
481.0
488.9
493.6
38 -1,848.0 -1,819.8 -1,664.9 -1,507.1 -1,876.7 -1,900.2 -1,774.8 -1,727.4 -1,646.2 -1,712.2 -1,652.8 -1,648.6 -1,490.5 -1,544.2 -1,514.3 -1,479.5 -1,184.9

-950.3

Net lending or net borrowing (-)




37

503.5

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

116

September 2013

Table 3.2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Current receipts.....................
Current tax receipts.........................
Personal current taxes.................
Taxes on production and imports
Excise taxes............................
Customs duties........................
Taxes on corporate income
Federal Reserve banks...........
Other.......................................
Taxes from the rest of the world....
Contributions for government social
insurance.....................................
Income receipts on assets...............
Interest receipts...........................
Dividends....................................
Rents and royalties......................
Current transfer receipts..................
From business.............................
From persons..............................
Current surplus of government
enterprises..................................

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2,230.1
1,163.7
857.2
91.4
68.3
23.1
200.4
47.4
153.0
14.8

2,391.7
1,305.0
893.8
96.8
68.2
28.6
298.7
79.3
219.4
15.7

2,516.7
1,496.1
1,077.0
108.6
76.7
31.9
294.2
75.4
218.8
16.3

2,663.0
1,636.0
1,149.2
118.0
84.5
33.5
351.0
88.4
262.6
17.8

2,309.0
1,238.1
854.2
93.1
66.8
26.2
276.8
72.1
204.7
14.1

2,363.1
1,279.8
885.8
96.3
68.5
27.8
282.4
70.2
212.2
15.3

2,429.9
1,334.9
908.7
98.9
68.9
30.0
312.8
85.7
227.1
14.5

2,465.0
1,367.1
926.7
98.7
68.4
30.3
322.7
89.1
233.6
18.9

2,506.3
1,486.7
1,055.5
102.9
72.0
30.9
313.8
87.3
226.5
14.5

2,523.1
1,503.1
1,072.2
108.5
76.4
32.0
307.3
80.2
227.0
15.2

2,515.7
1,488.2
1,091.5
109.2
76.7
32.5
270.2
69.4
200.9
17.3

2,521.6
1,506.6
1,088.7
113.9
81.9
32.0
285.7
64.7
220.9
18.4

2,645.4
1,611.7
1,122.4
117.2
84.9
32.3
355.3
96.5
258.9
16.8

2,641.1
1,614.0
1,133.1
118.6
84.9
33.7
344.9
93.9
251.0
17.4

2,656.6
1,638.6
1,147.2
118.2
84.4
33.7
356.1
85.5
270.6
17.1

2,709.0
1,679.8
1,194.0
118.0
83.8
34.2
347.9
77.8
270.0
19.9

2,900.1
1,711.0
1,252.0
118.8
83.5
35.4
321.0
61.9
259.1
19.2

3,164.0
1,742.6
1,271.7
118.8
84.6
34.1
332.7
73.5
259.2
19.4

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

950.8
48.5
22.8
18.7
7.0
66.2
46.7
19.5

970.9
54.6
29.5
17.0
8.0
64.4
43.8
20.6

904.3
57.4
28.5
18.8
10.1
66.1
45.9
20.1

937.8
52.9
22.2
21.1
9.6
49.7
28.7
21.0

958.7
48.9
27.2
14.9
6.7
63.8
43.0
20.8

970.9
53.0
28.9
16.3
7.8
61.7
40.9
20.8

975.2
57.8
30.8
18.6
8.4
66.0
45.3
20,7

978.8
58.7
31.3
18.3
9.1
66.1
45.8
20.2

898.7
59.3
30.9
18.7
9.7
68.0
48.1
19.9

902.5
58.2
29.9
18.1
10.1
65.6
45.8
19.8

910.8
57.5
27.8
18.9
10.8
66.8
46.7
20.1

905.4
54.8
25.4
19.5
9.9
63.8
43.1
20.7

929.2
53.9
23.5
21.0
9.4
60.3
39.2
21.1

932.1
52.2
21.6
21.2
9.4
54.6
33.4
21.2

934.6
52.2
21.7
21.2
9.4
45.6
24.6
21.1

955.3
53.3
22.2
20.9
10.2
38.4
17.7
20.7

1,081.7
74.1
23.3
41.4
9.3
53.9
33.5
20.4

1,088.2
299.9
23.7
266.6
9.6
57.1
36.8
20.3

19

0.8

-3.1

-7.3

-13.4

-0.4

-2.4

-3.9

-5.6

-6.2

-6.4

-7.6

-8.9

-9.7

-11.8

-14.4

-17.8

-20.6

-23.7

Current expenditures............
Consumption expenditures..............
Current transfer payments...............
Government social benefits.....
To persons...............................
To the rest of the world............
Other current transfer payments...
Grants-in-aid to state and local
governments........................
To the rest of the world (net)
Interest payments............................
To persons and business.............
To the rest of the world................
Subsidies.........................................

20
21
22
23
24
25
26

3,479.9
933.7
2,135.6
1,624.9
1,608.9
16.0
510.7

3,721.3
1,003.9
2,282.5
1,726.6
1,710.1
16.5
555.9

3,764.9
1,008.7
2,274.3
1,745.3
1,728.2
17.1
529.0

3,772.7
1,011.7
2,283.6
1,790.5
1,772.5
18.0
493.1

3,661.3
979.1
2,268.2
1,721.0
1,704.7
16.3
547.2

3,703.1
1,005.1
2,259.4
1,722.9
1,706.4
16.5
536.5

3,750.0
1,018.8
2,295.4
1,728.4
1,711.8
16.6
566.9

3,770.6
1,012.7
2,307.0
1,734.3
1,717.6
16.7
572.7

3,751.3
1,001.1
2,284.6
1,734.3
1,717.4
16.9
550.3

3,836.4
1,017.4
2,306.0
1,743.4
1,726.4
17.0
562.5

3,747.4
1,013.4
2,256.8
1,748.2
1,731.0
17.2
508.6

3,724.6
1,002.7
2,249.8
1,755.4
1,738.1
17.3
494.4

3,739.4
1,009.3
2,266.3
1,775.6
1,757.9
17.7
490.7

3,787.9
1,007.4
2,273.3
1,780.9
1,762.9
17.9
492.4

3,775.8
1,036.1
2,293.1
1,793.1
1,775.0
18.1
500.0

3,787.5
993.9
2,301.7
1,812.3
1,794.2
18.1
489.3

3,753.2
982.3
2,327.2
1,848.1
1,829.7
18.4
479.2

3,820.3
975.9
2,347.6
1,850.0
1,831.5
18.5
497.7

27
28
29
30
31
32

458.1
52.7
353.6
264.8
88.8
56.9

505.3
50.6
380.6
288.0
92.6
54.3

472.5
56.5
422.6
325.1
97.5
59.4

443.2
49.9
420.6
327.6
93.0
56.8

492.2
55.1
360.8
272.7
88.1
53.2

492.3
44.3
385.2
295.0
90.2
53.4

517.2
49.7
381.2
286.4
94.8
54.6

519.5
53.2
395.1
297.8
97.3
55.9

495.4
54.9
407.6
310.6
97.0
57.9

500.5
62.0
453.5
356.0
97.5
59.5

453.8
54.9
417.2
318.7
98.4
60.1

440.3
54.1
411.9
315.0
96.9
60.2

436.1
54.7
406.4
312.2
94.2
57.3

440.7
51.6
450.1
357.4
92.7
57.2

447.7
52.3
391.1
298.4
92.7
55.6

448.4
40.9
434.7
342.3
92.4
57.3

431.5
47.6
386.1
292.5
93.6
57.5

445.7
51.9
438.4
346.7
91.7
58.4

Net federal government
saving.................................
Social insurance funds....................
Other...............................................

33 -1,249.8 -1,329.5 -1,248.3 -1,109.7 -1,352.3 -1,340.0 -1,320.1 -1,305.7 -1,244.9 -1,313.4 -1,231.7 -1,203.0 -1,094.0 -1,146.9 -1,119.3 -1,078.5
34 -253.1
-301.8 -288.0 -285.4 -288.5 -267.4 -271.6
-290.9 -271.8 -293.9
-282.2
-289.1
-292.2 -299.7 -294.6
-266.1
35 -996.7 -1,038.6 -976.4 -815.8 -1,050.6 -1,052.0 -1,034.6 -1,017.1
-977.5 -1,041.8 -965.6 -920.8 -804.9 -854.7 -819.6 -784.0

-853.1
-315.9
-537.1

-656.4
-309.4
-346.9

Addenda:
2,677.1
2,663.0
14.1

2,326.6
2,309.0
17.5

2,378.9
2,363.1
15.8

2,444.3
2,429.9
14.3

2,477.6
2,465.0
12.6

2,516.1
2,506.3
9.8

2,532.6
2,523.1
9.5

2,525.1
2,515.7
9.4

2,531.4
2,521.6
9.8

2,657.6
2,645.4
12.2

2,654.4
2,641.1
13.3

2,671.2
2,656.6
14.7

2,725.1
2,709.0
16.1

2,917.7
2,900.1
17.6

3,181.8
3,164.0
17.8

3,891.9
3,772.7
284.0
98.7

3,861.5
3,661.3
290.1
151.0

3,937.9
3,703.1
299.5
181.1

3,926.6
3,750.0
302.9
121.8

3,939.3
3,770.6
307.4
111.7

3,894.3
3,751.3
296.3
100.1

4,003.7
3,836.4
297.9
126.1

3,905.1
3,747.4
295.1
122.2

3,902.4
3,724.6
292.2
145.3

3,860.9
3,739.4
282.4
100.9

3,896.9
3,787.9
286.4
85.7

3,886.2
3,775.8
286.0
88.7

3,923.4
3,787.5
281.4
119.6

3,843.1
3,753.2
272.7
83.4

3,905.7
3,820.3
276.8
76.2

-1.1

-0.2

-0.2

-0.7

-1.6

-1.0

-1.4

-1.3

-1.4

-1.4

-0.6

-0.8

246.9
250.1
253.2
256.1
257.9
260.4
262.9
263.7
258.6
261.9
45 -1,476.7 -1,509.5 -1,400.1 -1,214.8 -1,535.0 -1,559.0 -1,482.4 -1,461.7 -1,378.1 -1,471.1 -1,380.0 -1,371.1 -1,203.3 -1,242.5 -1,215.0 -1,198.3

265.6

266.9

-925.4

-723.9

Total receipts.............................
Current receipts.......................
Capital transfer receipts...........

36
37
38

2,250.7
2,230.1
20.6

2,406.8
2,391.7
15.1

Total expenditures.....................
Current expenditures...............
Gross government investment
Capital transfer payments,,
Net purchases of nonproduced
assets..................................
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.................................
Net lending or net borrowing (-)

39
40
41
42

3,727.3
3,479.9
284.0
206.9

3,916.3
3,721.3
300.0
141.4




2,526.3
2,516.7
9.6
3,926.4
3,764.9
295.4
123.4

43

-8.9

-1.0

-0.9

-1.4

-0.8

-1.7

44

234.5

245.3

256.5

262.3

240.2

244.1

September 2013

117

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Current receipts.....................
Current tax receipts.........................
Personal current taxes.................
Income taxes...........................
Other.......................................
Taxes on production and imports
Sales taxes..............................
Property taxes.........................
Other.......................................
Taxes on corporate income.........
Contributions for government social
insurance....................................
Income receipts on assets...............
Interest receipts...........................
Dividends....................................
Rents and royalties.....................
Current transfer receipts..................
Federal grants-in-aid...................
From business (net).....................
From persons.............................
Current surplus of government
enterprises.................................

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1,919.2
1,268.1
287.8
259.5
28.3
934.8
423.9
435.1
75.8
45.6

1,998.5
1,305.6
297.6
267.1
30.5
960.4
446.0
435.0
79.4
47.7

2,029.9
1,366.3
327.0
296.1
30.9
988.5
463.7
436.9
87.9
50.7

2,039.4
1,405.2
348.8
317.3
31.6
1,004.9
474.9
440.0
90.0
51.4

1,963.7
1,285.1
291.4
261.6
29.9
949.2
431.8
436.7
80.7
44.5

1,965.4
1,285.6
282.2
251.7
30.5
957.9
443.4
434.9
79.5
45.6

2,020.5
1,315.5
300.7
269.9
30.9
964.2
452.2
434.2
77.8
50.6

2,044.5
1,336.4
316.2
285.5
30.7
970.2
456.5
434.4
79.4
49.9

2,040.7
1,355.4
320.5
289.8
30.7
982.4
460.4
435.5
86.5
52.5

2,059.0
1,367.6
327.7
296.9
30.8
991.4
467.7
436.5
87.2
48.4

2,013.1
1,367.5
330.1
299.1
31.0
986.7
460.6
437.4
88.8
50.7

2,006.7
1,374.7
329.7
298.7
31.1
993.6
466.2
438.1
89.3
51.4

2,024.4
1,398.3
340.5
309.1
31.4
1,007.2
476.0
438.7
92.5
50.7

2,034.1
1,403.1
346.9
315.3
31.6
1,003.7
473.2
439.5
91.0
52.5

2,039.6
1,400.9
349.2
317.7
31.5
1,000.6
473.0
440.4
87.2
51.1

2,059.7
1,418.4
358.8
326.9
31.8
1,008.3
477.3
441.4
89.6
51.3

2,078.7
1,453.4
377.1
345.5
31.6
1,021.9
490.7
441.9
89.2
54.5

2,108.1
1,466.5
393.1
361.6
31.6
1,020.5
488.6
442.4
89.4
52.9

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

18.6
87.8
74.4
2.1
11.2
566.1
458.1
44.0
64.0

18.1
82.6
69.1
2.3
11.2
612.0
505.3
43.4
63.2

18.3
80.0
66.3
2.3
11.4
581.8
472.5
44.2
65.2

17.5
78.5
64.2
2.4
11.9
552.6
443.2
41.9
67.5

18.2
83.4
69.9
2.3
11.1
597.8
492.2
42.4
63.2

18.1
83.0
69.5
2.4
11.2
598.9
492.3
43.6
63.0

18.1
82.3
68.8
2.2
11.2
624.2
517.2
43.9
63.1

18.2
81.7
68.2
2.3
11.3
626.9
519.5
43.9
63.5

18.3
80.9
67.5
2.1
11.3
603.8
495.4
44.2
64.2

18.4
80.1
66.6
2.2
11.4
609.7
500.5
44.4
64.9

18.3
79.8
66.0
2.4
11.5
563.6
453.8
44.3
65.5

18.1
79.1
65.1
2.4
11.6
550.2
440.3
43.8
66.1

17.8
78.1
64.1
2.2
11.7
544.8
436.1
42.2
66.6

17.6
78.1
63.8
2.5
11.9
549.6
440.7
41.7
67.2

17.4
78.4
64.0
2.4
12.0
557.0
447.7
41.6
67.8

17.3
79.3
64.9
2.3
12.1
558.7
448.4
42.0
68.3

17.3
80.2
65.8
2.3
12.1
542.7
431.5
42.2
69.0

17.4
81.1
66.6
2.3
12.2
558.4
445.7
43.0
69.6

20

-21.4

-19.8

-16.5

-14.3

-20.7

-20.2

-19.6

-18.7

-17.6

-16.8

-16.1

-15.5

-14.8

-14.3

-14.1

-14.0

-14.9

-15.2

21
22

2,191.2
1,508.4

2,235.8
1,518.3

2,243.0
1,517.4

2,292.1
1,536.4

2,224.0
1,521.2

2,228.4
1,521.0

2,242.1
1,515.4

2,248.9
1,515.6

2,251.1
1,515.0

2,247.6
1,521.1

2,236.3
1,519.7

2,236.9
1,514.0

2,265.5
1,533.0

2,289.3
1,531.3

2,299.7
1,536.8

2,313.9
1,544.3

2,308.5
1,543.0

2,306.7
1,542.2

23
24
25

492.6
188.8
1.4

523.8
192.1
1.6

532.0
192.9
0.5

544.3
211.0
0.5

508.0
193.1
1.6

512.5
192.6
2.1

533.3
191.8
1.6

541.4
191.0
1.0

545.4
189.8
0.9

535.3
190.8
0.4

522.7
193.5
0.4

524.7
197.7
0.4

527.3
204.8
0.5

547.5
209.9
0.5

548.8
213.7
0.5

553.7
215.5
0.5

552.3
212.7
0.5

553.5
210.6
0.5

26
27
28

-271.9
2.2
-274.1

-237.3
3.2
-240.5

-213.1
4.2
-217.3

-252.7
3.9
-256.6

-260.3
2.7
-263.1

-262.9
3.0
-266.0

-221.6
3.3
-224.9

-204.4
3.7
-208.0

-210.3
4.0
-214.3

-188.6
4.2
-192.9

-223.1
4.3
-227.5

-230.3
4.2
-234.5

-241.1
4.0
-245.2

-255.2
3.9
-259.1

-260.1
3.9
-264.0

-254.2
3.9
-258.2

-229.8
4.2
-234.0

-198.7
4.5
-203.2

Total receipts............................
Current receipts.......................
Capital transfer receipts..........

29
30
31

1,987.0
1,919.2
67.7

2,075.2
1,998.5
76.7

2,103.8
2,029.9
73.9

2,113.5
2,039.4
74.1

2,028.7
1,963.7
65.0

2,041.7
1,965.4
76.3

2,104.0
2,020.5
83.5

2,126.6
2,044.5
82.1

2,113.4
2,040.7
72.7

2,131.7
2,059.0
72.7

2,086.9
2,013.1
73.8

2,083.1
2,006.7
76.5

2,095.0
2,024.4
70.6

2,106.1
2,034.1
72.0

2,112.8
2,039.6
73.2

2,140.2
2,059.7
80.5

2,149.9
2,078.7
71.3

2,176.4
2,108.1
68.4

Total expenditures.....................
Current expenditures...............
Gross government investment
Capital transfer payments........
Net purchases of nonproduced
assets..................................
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.................................

32
33
34
35

2,358.3
2,191.2
363.0
0.0

2,385.5
2,235.8
351.9
0.0

2,368.6
2,243.0
337.2
0.0

2,405.9
2,292.1
334.9
0.0

2,370.4
2,224.0
345.3
0.0

2,382.9
2,228.4
355.8
0.0

2,396.5
2,242.1
357.6
0.0

2,392.3
2,248.9
348.6
0.0

2,381.5
2,251.1
337.7
0.0

2,372.8
2,247.6
335.2
0.0

2,359.7
2,236.3
336.4
0.0

2,360.6
2,236.9
339.6
0.0

2,382.2
2,265.5
334.9
0.0

2,407.8
2,289.3
339.0
0.0

2,412.1
2,299.7
334.6
0.0

2,421.4
2,313.9
331.2
0.0

2,409.5
2,308.5
326.1
0.0

2,402.8
2,306.7
323.1
0.0

36

12.3

10.6

10.1

10.2

11.1

10.7

10.3

10.2

10.1

10.1

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.3

10.2

10.1

9.8

9.6

37

208.2

212.7

221.7

231.4

210.0

211.9

213.6

215.4

217.4

220.2

223.1

226.1

228.5

230.8

232.4

233.7

234.9

236.6

Net lending or net borrowing (-)

38

-371.4

-310.3

-264.8

-292.4

-341.7

-341.2

-292.5

-265.7

-268.0

-241.1

-272.8

-277.5

-287.2

-301.7

-299.3

-281.2

-259.6

-226.4

Current expenditures............
Consumption expenditures..............
Government social benefit payments
to persons...................................
Interest payments...........................
Subsidies........................................
Net state and local
government saving...........
Social insurance funds....................
Other..............................................
Addenda:




118

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

September 2013

Table 3.4. Personal Current Tax Receipts
[Billions of dollars]
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Personal current taxes 1...........................

1

1,144.9

1,191.5

1,404.0

Federal...............................................................
Income taxes...................................................
Withheld......................................................
Declarations and settlements.......................
Less: Refunds.............................................
Other taxes 2...................................................

2
3
4
5
6
7

857.2
857.2
833.1
297.4
273.4
0.0

893.8
893.8
883.4
263.3
252.9
0.0

1,077.0
1,077.0
986.7
322.5
232.2
0.0

1,498.0
1,149.2
1,149.2
1,050.2
337.8
238.9
0.0

State and local...................................................
Income taxes...................................................
Motor vehicle licenses.....................................
Properly taxes.................................................
Other taxes 3...................................................

8
9
10
11
12

287.8
259.5
15.4
7.4
5.4

297.6
267.1
16.3
7.5
6.6

327.0
296.1
16.9
7.3
6.7

348.8
317.3
17.4
7.3
6.9

1. Excludes estate and gift taxes, which are classified in the NIPAs as capital transfers.
2. Consists of the dividends tax in 1933-34 and of the automobile use tax in 1942-46.
3. Consists largely of hunting, fishing, and other personal licenses.

Table 3.5. Taxes on Production and Imports

Table 3.6. Contributions for Government Social Insurance

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
2010

2011

2012

1 1,026.1

Line
Taxes on production and imports.....................

2009

1,057.1

1,097.1

1,122.9

Federal........................................................................
Excise taxes............................................................
Gasoline
Alcoholic beverages............................................
Tobacco.
Diesel fuel
Air transport
Crude oil windfall profits tax.................................
Other
Customs duties.......................................................
Other2......

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

91.4
68.3
20.4
8.6
16.3
7.6
13.6

96.8
68.2
19.5
8.8
17.5
7.4
12.5

108.6
76.7
18.3
9.0
17.0
8.4
13.7

118.0
84.5
25.0
9.4
16.5
9.1
13.8

1.7
23.1
0.0

2.4
28.6
0.0

10.3
31.9
0.0

10.7
33.5
0.0

State and local
Sales taxes
State.....
General
Gasoline
Alcoholic beverages........................................
Tobacco...........................................................
Public utilities..................................................
Insurance receipts...........................................
Other.
Local....................................................................
General...........................................................
Public utilities..................................................
Other...............................................................
Property taxes.........................................................
Motor vehicle licenses.............................................
Severance taxes......................................................
Special assessments..............................................
Other taxes 3...........................................................

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

934.8
423.9
335.6
219.3
36.4
5.4
16.5
14.8
15.5
27.6
88.3
62.3
13.7
12.3
435.1
8.7
8.7
7.5
51.0

960.4
446.0
354.7
229.8
38.3
5.7
17.2
14.7
15.6
33.4
91.2
64.7
14.0
12.6
435.0
9.1
11.8
7.4
51.0

988.5
463.7
369.9
239.7
39.7
5.8
17.2
14.6
16.5
36.5
93.8
66.6
14.2
13.1
436.9
9.5
17.4
7.6
53.5

1,004.9
474.9
379.2
247.1
40.2
6.0
17.3
14.4
16.8
37.4
95.7
68.0
14.3
13.4
440.0
9.8
17.3
8.0
55.0

1. Consists largely of taxes on telephone services, tires, coal, nuclear fuel, and trucks, and of refunds other
than those for alcoholic beverages and tobacco.
2. Consists of the capital stock tax in 1933-45.
3. Consists largely of business licenses and of documentary and stamp taxes.




Line
Contributions for government social
insurance.......................................................
Employer contributions............................................
Federal social insurance funds................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital
insurance........................................................
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance....
Hospital insurance..........................................
Unemployment insurance....................................
State unemployment insurance.......................
Federal unemployment ta x ..............................
Railroad employees unemployment insurance
Federal employees unemployment insurance...
Railroad retirement.............................................
Pension benefit guaranty.....................................
Veterans life insurance........................................
Workers’ compensation.......................................
Military medical insurance 1................................
State and local social insurance funds....................
Temporary disability insurance............................
Workers’ compensation.......................................
Employee and self-employed contributions............
Federal social insurance funds................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital
insurance........................................................
Employees......................................................
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
Hospital insurance.......................................
Self-employed.................................................
Supplementary medical insurance......................
State unemployment insurance...........................
Railroad retirement.............................................
Veterans life insurance........................................
State and local social insurance funds 2..................
Rest-of-the-world contributions3.............................

2009

2010

2011

2012

1

969.4

989.0

922.6

955.3

2
3

458.1
445.4

469.4
457.5

494.4
482.6

514.3
502.7

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

393.9
307.6
86.3
38.9
30.9
6.6
0.1
1.3
2.7
2.4
0.0
2.6
4.9
12.7
0.0
12.6

395.5
307.5
88.1
48.8
40.2
6.8
0.1
1.7
2.7
2.6
0.1
2.7
5.0
11.9
0.0
11.9

411.5
319.9
91.5
57.8
47.4
8.2
0.2
1.9
2.9
2.2
0.1
2.9
5.2
11.8
0.0
11.8

429.5
333.6
95.8
58.9
49.5
7.5
0.2
1.6
3.0
3.0
0.1
2.7
5.6
11.6
0.0
11.5

20
21

506.3
500,4

514.7
508.5

423.8
417.3

436.4
430.5

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

443.9
394.3
305.1
89.2
49.6
54.2
0.5
1.5
0.3
5.9

448.5
399.5
308.1
91.4
49.0
57.7
0.5
1.5
0.3
6.2

355.6
309.4
214.6
94.8
46.1
59.7
0.6
1.3
0.3
6.5

367.8
323.0
223.7
99.3
44.8
60.5
0.6
1.4
0.2
5.9

32

5.0

4.9

4.4

4.6

1. Consists of payments for medical services for dependents of active duty military personnel at nonmilitary
facilities.
2. Consists of contributions for temporary disability insurance.
3. Consists primarily of contributions by residents of the U.S. territories and the Commonwealths of Puerto
Rico and Northern Mariana Islands.

September 2013

119

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.7. Government Current Transfer Receipts

Table 3.8. Current Surplus of Government Enterprises

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

Current transfer receipts..................................

1

174.3

171.1

175.4

159.1

Current surplus of government enterprises

1

-20.6

-22.9

-23.8

-27.7

From business (net)..................................................
Federal.............................
Deposit insurance premiums ' ............................
Other2.........................
State and local (net).........
Fines............................
Net insurance settlements
Other3................................................

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

90.7
46.7
26.3
20.4
44.0
13.0
-0.4
31.4

87.2
43.8
18.9
24.8
43.4
12.9
-0.2
30.7

90.1
45.9
18.4
27.6
44.2
13.1
0.2
30.8

70.6
28.7
18.2
10.5
41.9
13.5
-2.5
30.8

Federal.......................................................................
Postal Service.........................................................
Federal Housing Administration..............................
Tennessee Valley Authority.....................................
Other1....................................................................

2
3
4
b
6

0.8
-3.0
2.4
1.9
-0.6

-3.1
-4.1
-0.4
1.0
0.3

-7.3
-5.8
-3.7
0.8
1.4

-13.4
-5.6
-9.6
0.8
0.9

From persons
Federal4....
State and local........................................................
Fines.....
Other5...

10
11
12
13
14

83.5
19.5
64.0
19.4
44.6

83.9
20.6
63.2
19.4
43.8

85.3
20.1
65.2
19.7
45.5

88.5
21.0
67.5
20.3
47.2

State and lo c a l...
Water and sewerage
Gas and electricity
Toll facilities.....
Liquor stores....
Air and water terminals...........................................
Housing and urban renewal....................................
Public transit....
Other2....................................................................

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

-21.4
3.6
7.5
1.3
1.1
0.8
-24.2
-37.7
26.2

-19.8
5.9
8.0
1.9
1.1
1.3
-27.2
-37.9
27.1

-16.5
8.8
8.9
2.3
1.3
1.8
-28.6
-38.4
27.4

-14.3
11.9
10.0
2.6
1.4
2.1
-31.0
-39.6
28.1

1. Beginning in 2008, includes receipts for the U.S. Treasury's Temporary Guarantee Program for Money
Market Funds and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (FDIC) Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program.
2. Consists largely of fines and fees, less net insurance settlements.
3. Consists largely of donations. Beginning with 1997, includes settlements of lawsuits with tobacco compa­
nies.
4. Consists of fines, immigration fees, certain penalty taxes, and excise taxes paid by nonprofit institutions
serving households.
5. Consists largely of donations and other miscellaneous transfers, including unclaimed bank deposits.

1. Consists largely of the Bonneville Power Administration, other electric power agencies, and insurance
agencies other than those insuring deposits in financial institutions.
2. Consists of lotteries, gaming administered by Indian tribal governments, off-track betting, local parking,
and miscellaneous activities.

Table 3.9.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment...........................
Consumption expenditures' ....................
Gross investment2.................................
Structures...........................................
Equipment...........................................
Intellectual property products..............
Software..........................................
Research and development.............

2011

II

III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

2013

II

III

IV

I

II

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

3.2
3.7
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.5
-0.7
2.0

0.1
0.1
-0.1
-2.1
1.8
1.9
4.7
1.2

-3.2
-2.7
-5.3
-8.6
-4.1
-0.5
4.3
-1.6

-1.0
-0.2
-4.0
-7.0
-0.2
-2.3
3.1
-3.5

-2.9
-2.2
-5.5
-11.1
-3.4
2.9
6.8
2.0

2.9
0.9
10.7
19.8
7.0
-0.3
-3.8
0.5

-0.3
-0.9
1.7
1.5
-1.0
4.2
9.5
3.1

-4.1
-3.8
-5.0
-14.5
9.6
0.7
4.6
-0.2

-7.5
-5.5
-15.1
-15.3
-28.8
-2.0
3.8
-3.3

-1.3
-0.8
-3.2
-10.4
11.7
-2.1
3.2
-3.3

-2.5
-2.2
-3.7
-7.4
-0.2
-0.6
4.1
-1.7

-1.5
-1.5
-1.7
-3.9
2.9
-1.8
7.5
-4.0

-1.4
1.1
-10.8
-11.4
-15.7
-5.5
-2.2
-6.4

0.3
-0.4
3.1
-1.2
18.2
-1.0
5.2
-2.6

3.5
5.3
-3.9
-9.9
3.4
0.1
0.9
-0.1

-6.5
-6.8
-5.3
-5.0
-9.9
-1.9
7.8
-4.3

-4.2
-2.7
-10.1
-13.1
-18.0
1.1
4.8
0.2

-0.9
-1.0
-0.7
-7.4
11.7
0.5
-2.7
1.4

National defense...........................................
Consumption expenditures..........................
Gross investment........................................
Structures...............................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products..................
Software..............................................
Research and development.................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

5.7
6.5
2.9
17.3
2.0
1.2
-1.1
1.6
5.4
6.3
2.1
27.3
2.0
-2.4
-0.6
-2.6

-2.6
-2.3
-3.5
-10.4
-5.1
-1.0
4.2
-1.9
-2.3
-1.4
-5.7
-21.8
-5.3
-2.5
4.0
-3.2

-0.1
1.5
-3.7
0.3
4.4
-0.6

12.3
12.3
12.1
94.3
9.0
1.8
-3.4
3.1

-2.8
-4.5
2.5
-14.4
2.2
6.2
13.5
4.6

-2.7
-4.3
3.0
-12.4
12.2
0.4
4.9
-0.4
-3.5
-5.5
4.4
-14.6
15.3
-3.6
5.2
-4.6
-1.2
-2.0
1.1
-9.9
-1.8
3.9
4.8
3.7

-10.5
-8.6
-16.3
4.1
-37.3
-2.8
3.0
-3.8
-14.2
-10.4
-27.1
-30.1
-41.9
-2.9
3.3
-3.6
-3.5
-5.4
2.1
51.3
-9.9
-2.8
2.8
^ .0

1.8
2.0
0.8
-20.2
14.6
-2.8
2.3
-3.6
6.8
7.3
5.0
-25.0
20.7
-4.5
2.7
-5.3
-6.5
-7.1
-4.8
-16.0
-9.7
-1.3
2.1
-2.1

-3.4
-2.9
-4.9
-32.5
-0.9
-1.2
2.8
-1.9
2.4
4.6
-5.5
-42.6
-0.6
-2.4
1.2
-2.8
-13.1
-16.1
-3.9
-23.1
-1.9
-0.1
3.6
-1.0

-3.1
-3.1
-3.0
-40.1
9.1
-2.7
7.2
-4.4
-10.2
-12.7
0.0
-46.3
9.3
-0.7
4.0
-1.2
11.3
18.7
-7.2
-35.0
8.1
-4.3
8.7
-7.2

-2.5
1.1
-13.8
-24.0
-21.7
-6.3
-3.8
-6.7
-6.7
-2.7
-20.9
-44.9
-27.7
-7.1
-4.6
-7.4
5.4
8.4
-2.9
-5.3
12.3
-5.6
-3.5
-6.1

-0.2
-1.5
4.6
-24.1
22.9
-1.3
4.9
-2.5
-1.0
-3.1
7.7
-39.9
27.9
-5.7
3.3
-6.7
1.2
1.4
0.5
-12.6
2.9
2.4
5.6
1.6

8.9
11.6
-0.5
-31.3
6.5
0.0
-0.5
0.1
12.5
16.2
-0.8
-48.0
6.7
-2.8
-0.7
-3.0
2.8
3.8
-0.1
-19.9
5.3
2.4
-0.5
3.1

-13.9
-16.1
-5.5
35.4
-15.5
-2.9
7.2
-4.8
-21.6
-24.9
-7.5
111.4
-19.2
-0.5
6.0
-1.2
1.0
2.2
-2.6
4.9
2.6
-4.9
7.7
-7.9

-8.4
-7.0
-13.2
-56.1
-19.9
0.2
2.2
-0.2
-11.2
-9.6
-17.3
-65.7
-23.0
-1.2
2.5
-1.7

6.2
6.9
4.3
5.4
2.1
4.7
-1.4
6.2

3.8
4.5
1.5
-4.2
0.6
3.3
14.4
1.5
-1.8
-1.0
-4.6
-28.3
-4.7
2.0
14.0
0.8
14.8
15.9
11.6
35.6
29.9
4.4
14.6
2.2

3.7
3.9
3.0
-2.2
2.7
4.3
12.8
2.9
7.6
8.7
3.3
11.4
2.8
2.1
11.5
1.1

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

-1.4
-0.6
-4.3
-26.8
-0.1
-2.8
2.1
-3.7
-3.2
-2.7
-5.3
-38.6
-1.2
^(.0
0.8
-4.5
1.8
3.5
-3.0
-17.3
4.9
-1.9
2.7
-3.0

8.5
7.8
10.7
52.7
17.2
-0.3
-2.6
0.1
6.4
5.4
9.8
21.3
19.0
-2.7
-1.1
-2.9

Nondefense...................................................
Consumption expenditures.........................
Gross investment........................................
Structures...............................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products..................
Software..............................................
Research and development.................

4.4
4.4
4.0
12.6
4.9
1.8
7.1
0.9
3.2
3.7
1.4
-2.3
4.2
-1.0
7.4
-1.9
6.4
5.9
8.2
33.8
8.1
4.4
7.0
3.8

-3.6
-2.4
-7.2
-49.2
-5.7
1.3
2.0
1.1

-1.6
-3.4
4.9
-8.5
15.3
0.3
-3.5
1.1
-0.6
-3.2
10.3
-0.9
20.9
0.2
-4.5
0.8
-3.2
-3.6
-2.0
-12.6
-5.9
0.4
-3.1
1.4

State and local...................................................
Consumption expenditures.............................
Gross investment............................................
Structures...................................................
Equipment...................................................
Intellectual property products.......................
Software..................................................
Research and development.....................

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

1.6
2.1
-0.6
-0.7
-2.1
3.2
0.1
5.7

-2.7
-2.6
-3.3
-3.6
-5.3
2.1
0.4
3.4

-3.6
-2.9
-6.8
-8.4
-1.8
2.3
4.4
0.8

-0.7
0.0
-3.7
-4.8
-0.3
0.8
5.0
-2.1

-7.1
-6.2
-10.9
-11.9
-12.1
0.6
-5.8
5.5

-0.8
-3.3
10.7
16.5
-14.5
-0.3
-5.8
3.9

-3.1
-3.9
0.6
1.9
-10.0
3.8
3.3
4.2

-5.0
-3.5
-11.5
-14.7
2.9
2.3
4.0
1.2

-5.4
-3.3
-14.0
-17.4
-1.6
2.6
5.4
0.7

-3.4
-2.6
-6.5
-9.1
5.2
1.6
5.0
-0.8

-1.9
-1.8
-2.7
-3.9
1.6
2.2
6.5
-0.8

-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
0.9
-11.3
2.6
8.1
-1.2

-0.6
1.1
-8.1
-10.1
1.0
-1.7
1.0
-3.6

0.6
0.4
1.9
1.2
7.7
0.5
5.9
-3.3

-0.2
1.3
-6.6
-7.8
-4.2
0.5
3.7
-1.8

-1.0
-0.1
-5.2
-7.8
5.9
3.4
8.9
-0.6

-1.3
0.1
-7.5
-8.2
-12.9
6.0
9.6
3.2

-0.5
0.5
-5.2
-7.3
3.2
1.4
-1.2
3.4

Federal...............................................................
Consumption expenditures..........................
Gross investment........................................
Structures...............................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products..................
Software..............................................
Research and development.................

-3.0

-4.0

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




120

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

September 2013

Table 3.9.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

2010
I

II

2012

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

Percent change at annual rate:
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment............................

1

3.2

0.1

-3.2

-1.0

-2.9

2.9

-0.3

-4.1

-7.5

-1.3

-2.5

-1.5

-1.4

0.3

3.5

-6.5

-4.2

-0.9

Percentage points at annual rates:
Consumption expenditures ' ....................
Gross investment2...................................
Structures...........................................
Equipment....
Intellectual property products...............
Software..........................................
Research and development..............

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2.95
0.20
0.07
0.04
0.09
-0.01
0.10

0.09
-0.02
-0.21
0.09
0.11
0.05
0.06

-2.13
-1.08
-0.85
-0.20
-0.03
0.05
-0.07

-0.17
-0.81
-0.66
-0.01
-0.14
0.04
-0.17

-1.73
-1.14
-1.15
-0.16
0.17
0.07
0.09

0.77
2.10
1.79
0.33
-0.02
-0.04
0.03

-0.70
0.35
0.15
-0.04
0.24
0.10
0.14

-3.03
-1.03
-1.53
0.46
0.04
0.05
-0.01

-4.33
-3.19
-1.54
-1.54
-0.11
0.04
-0.16

-0.63
-0.64
-1.03
0.52
-0.13
0.04
-0.16

-1.79
-0.74
-0.71
-0.04
0.05
-0.08

-1.20
-0.34
-0.37
0.14
-0.11
0.09
-0.20

0.87
-2.26
-1.12
-0.80
-0.34
-0.03
-0.31

-0.31
0.60
-0.11
0.78
-0.06
0.06
-0.12

4.22
-0.76
-0.93
0.17
0.01
0.01

-5.53
-0.99
-0.43
-0.46
-0.11
0.09
-0.20

-2.19
-2.02
-1.22
-0.87
0.07
0.06
0.01

-0.81
-0.14
-0.66
0.50
0.03
-0.03
0.06

Federal........................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment..
Structures
Equipment
...
Intellectual property products...................
Software ..........................................
Research and development..................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

2.18
1.91
0.27
0.14
0.07
0.06
-0.01
0.07

1.71
1.35
0.37
0.12
0.16
0.09
0.05
0.04

-1.06
-0.73
-0.33
-0.11
-0.17
-0.05
0.03
-0.08

-0.59
-0.18
-0.40
-0.26

1.53
1.38
0.14
-0.04
0.02
0.16
0.10
0.06

3.35
2.39
0.96
0.43
0.54
-0.01
-0.02
0.01

1.50
1.22
0.28
-0.02
0.10
0.21
0.09
0.12

-1.08
-1.39
0.31
-0.13
0.42
0.02
0.04
-0.01

-4.38
-2.78
-1.60
0.05
-1.52
-0.14
0.02
-0.16

0.72
0.64
0.08
-0.23
0.46
-0.14
0.02
-0.16

-1.40
-0.94
-0.45
-0.38
-0.02
-0.06
0.02
-0.08

-1.29
-1.00
-0.28
-0.44
0.30
-0.14
0.05
-0.19

-1.00
0.35
-1.36
-0.22
-0.82
-0.32
-0.03
-0.29

-0.08
-0.48
0.41
-0.21
0.68
-0.07
0.04
-0.10

3.54
3.58
-0.03
-0.26
0.22

-5.94
-5.48
-0.46
0.21
-0.53
-0.14
0.06
-0.20

-3.47
-2.25
-1.22
-0.53
-0.70
0.01
0.02
-0.01

-0.65
-1.08
0.42
-0.05
0.46
0.02
-0.03
0.05

National defense ...
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment..
Structures........
Equipment................................................
Intellectual property products...................
Software...............................................
Research and development..................

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

1.35
1.23
0.12
0.12
0.06
-0.06

-0.61
-0.29
-0.32
-0.11
-0.15
-0.06
0.01
-0.07

-0.85
-0.56
-0.29
-0.16
-0.03
-0.09

1.61
1.08
0.53
0.10
0.49
-0.06
0.00
-0.06

1.91
1.72
0.19
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.02
0.02

-0.90
-1.16
0.26
-0.08
0.43
-0.08
0.01
-0.10

-3.88
-2.18
-1.70
-0.18
-1.46
-0.06
0.01
-0.07

1.74
1.46
0.28
-0.14
0.52
-0.11
0.01
-0.11

-2.85
-2.86

-0.26
-0.65
0.39
-0.14
0.66
-0.13
0.01
-0.14

-6.11
-5.74
-0.37
0.19
-0.55
-0.01
0.01
-0.02

-2.92
-1.97
-0.95
-0.26
-0.66
-0.03
0.01
-0.03

-0.15
-0.65
0.50

-0.23
0.25
-0.02
0.01
-0.03

-1.80
-0.56
-1.24
-0.19
-0.88
-0.17
-0.01
-0.16

3.12
3.15
-0.03
-0.16
0.19
-0.06

-0.09

-0.48
-0.22
-0.26
-0.18
-0.13
0.05
0.03
0.02

0.65
0.95
-0.30
-0.24
-0.01
-0.06

-0.06

0.82
0.74
0.08
-0.01
0.12
-0.02
0.02
-0.04

-0.01
0.02

Nondefense....................................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment............
Structures...................
Equipment..................
Intellectual property products...................
Software.................
Research and development..................

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

0.84
0.69
0.15
0.02
0.01
0.12
-0.01
0.13

0.90
0.61
0.29
0.13
0.05
0.11
0.03
0.08

-0.45
-0.44
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.01
0.02
-0.01

0.26
0.38
-0.12
-0.09
0.03
-0.05
0.01
-0.07

2.01
1.60
0.40
0.14
0.15
0.11
0.07
0.05

1.74
1.31
0.43
0.33
0.05
0.05
-0.02
0.07

-0.41
-0.51
0.09
-0.08
0.01
0.16
0.06
0.10

-0.18
-0.22
0.04
-0.05
-0.01
0.10
0.02
0.08

-0.50
-0.60
0.10
0.23
-0.06
-0.07
0.01
-0.09

-1.02
-0.83
-0.19
-0.10
-0.06
-0.04
0.01
-0.05

-2.05
-1.89
-0.15
-0.14
-0.01

1.57
1.85
-0.29
-0.21
0.05
-0.12
0.04
-0.16

0.80
0.91
-0.11
-0.03
0.07
-0.16
-0.02
-0.14

0.18
0.16
0.02
-0.06
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.03

0.17
0.26
-0.09
0.02
0.02
-0.13
0.04
-0.17

-0.55
-0.28
-0.27
-0.27
-0.04
0.04
0.01
0.02

-0.50
-0.42
-0.08
-0.05
-0.04
0.01
-0.02
0.03

State and lo cal......................
Consumption expenditures..
Gross investment................
Structures.......................
Equipment......................
Intellectual property products
Software..................................................
Research and development......................

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

0.97
1.04
-0.07
-0.07
-0.03
0.03

-1.64
-1.25
-0.39
-0.33
-0.07
0.02

-0.39
0.01
-0.40
-0.41

-3.14
-1.55
-1.59
-1.60
-0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00

-1.13
-0.84
-0.29
-0.33
0.02
0.02
0.03

0.00

0.00

-0.26
-0.20
-0.06
0.07
-0.16
0.03
0.03
-0.01

0.37
0.17
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.01
0.02
-0.02

-0.58
-0.05
-0.53
-0.64
0.08
0.03
0.04

0.02

-2.98
-1.65
-1.33
-1.39
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01

-1.99
-1.27
-0.72
-0.80
0.07
0.01
0.02

0.03

-1.84
-1.91
0.07
0.17
-0.14
0.03
0.01
0.02

-0.38
0.52
-0.90
-0.90
0.01
-0.02

0.00

-4.40
-3.11
-1.28
-1.11
-0.18
0.01
-0.02
0.03

-0.48
-1.62
1.14
1.35
-0.21

0.00

-2.15
-1.40
-0.75
-0.75
-0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00

-0.74
0.06
-0.80
-0.69
-0.18
0.06
0.04
0.02

-0.29
0.26
-0.56
-0.61
0.04
0.01
-0.01
0.02

0.00

0.00
-0.14
0.02
-0.16

0.00

0.00
0.01
0.02
-0.01

0.00
-0.02
0.02

0.00

0.00
-0.06

0.00
0.02
-0.02

0.00

0.00
-0.02

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.01

0.00
-0.06
0.43
0.43

0.00
-0.10
0.03
0.06

0.00
0.07
-0.08
0.64
-0.72
-0.68
-0.05
0.01
0.02
-0.01

0.00

0.00
0.49

0.00

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




September 2013

121

S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.9.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

2011
IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013

II

III

100.554
100.526
100.664
99.782
101.813
101.275
102.967
100.884

100.468
100.307
101.089
100.154
101.560
102.334
105.319
101.650

99.431 97.506 97.194 96.573 96.198 95.863 95.933 96.752 95.135 94.117 93.893
99.338 97.948 97.754 97.205 96.836 97.096 97.000 98.266 96.549 95.882 95.640
99.795 95.796 95.030 94.132 93.730 91.095 91.803 90.905 89.674 87.308 87.151
96.321 92.407 89.911 88.207 87.331 84.725 84.477 82.313 81.269 78.474 76.984
103.908 95.464 98.148 98.108 98.807 94.665 98.716 99.533 96.980 92.297 94.883
102.513 101.997 101.462 101.301 100.838 99.413 99.154 99.184 98.707 98.982 99.107
106.508 107.503 108.354 109.441 111.442 110.833 112.252 112.511 114.634 115.974 115.182
101.600 100.745 99.900 99.461 98.453 96.850 96.221 96.200 95.155 95.197 95.523

104.577
104.720
104.105
116.792
104.794
101.235
104.988
100.608

105.531
105.728
104.875
116.148
105.495
102.313
108.208
101.336

104.819
104.565
105.664
112.381
108.578
102.413
109.507
101.241

III

IV

I

II

Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment...........................
Consumption expenditures 1....................
Gross investment2...................................
Structures......
Equipment...........................................
Intellectual property products...............
Software
.....................................
Research and development.............

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

Federal..........................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment....
Structures..........
Equipment.........
Intellectual property products...................
Software..............................................
Research and development.................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

100.074 96.868 95.921 99.844
100.115 97.436 97.228 100.289
99.921 94.672 90.869 98.135
97.911 89.464 83.196 95.385
101.845 97.632 97.473 100.097
101.868 101.400 99.115 101.351
104.688 109.185 112.558 103.957
101.221 99.640 96.107 100.750
104.350 101.660 100.212 102.472
104.446 102.036 101.453 102.770
104.032 100.404 96.045 101.485
112.595 100.890 73.863 105.058
104.898 99.593 99.458 100.723
101.818 100.828 97.960 101.311
107.099 111.648 113.979 105.692
100.941 99.056 95.359 100.580

National defense............................................
Consumption expenditures..........................
Gross investment....
Structures..........
Equipment.........
Intellectual property products...................
Software..............................................
Research and development.................

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.203 100.802 97.562 101.308 102.882 104.772 103.850 99.940 101.592 102.197 99.480 97.769 97.526
103.705 102.259 99.523 101.966 103.324 105.511 104.018 101.211 102.998 104.151 100.674 99.992 99.211
101.432 95.622 90.571 98.987 101.326 102.156 103.260 95.422 96.591 95.234 95.241 89.833 91.523
97.716 76.371 46.903 93.870 98.508 101.207 97.281 88.961 82.790 72.053 61.679 53.144 46.795
104.234 98.671 97.474 99.594 104.030 104.753 108.560 94.773 99.331 99.172 101.408 93.514 99.451
98.975 96.483 92.663 99.451 98.775 99.296 98.380 97.654 96.536 95.955 95.788 94.036 92.671
107.393 111.692 112.539 105.806 105.525 108.435 109.807 110.698 111.432 111.763 112.877 111.558 112.457
98.103 94.926 90.647 98.789 98.073 98.349 97.201 96.312 95.010 94.339 94.044 92.250 90.663

100.446 94.506 91.731 91.587
102.995 95.892 93.502 92.734
91.346 89.580 85.413 87.529
39.747 47.925 36.679 36.594
101.080 95.848 89.786 94.154
92.026 91.918 91.638 91.682
112.251 113.888 114.605 113.285
89.976 89.698 89.321 89.497

Nondefense..............
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment....
Structures..........
Equipment.........
Intellectual property products...................
Software
Research and development.................

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

106.447
105.859
108.186
133.813
108.135
104.382
106.965
103.791

105.440
105.577
104.983
107.914
109.964
103.528
114.414
101.096

State and local...................................................
Consumption expenditures...............................
Gross investment.............................................
Structures....................................................
Equipment...................................................
Intellectual property products.......................
Software..................................................
Research and development......................

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

100.000 97.293 93.751 93.128 98.135 97.937 97.173 95.928 94.608 93.805 93.348 93.246 93.096 93.243 93.207 92.966 92.672 92.558
100.000 97.438 94.593 94.616 98.755 97.933 96.956 96.107 95.302 94.669 94.250 94.151 94.404 94.488 94.799 94.772 94.800 94.927
100.000 96.684 90.156 86.787 95.499 97.957 98.112 95.167 91.641 90.111 89.494 89.378 87.510 87.921 86.426 85.289 83.644 82.527
100.000 96.441 88.318 84.097 94.415 98.079 98.553 94.715 90.301 88.178 87.300 87.492 85.187 85.438 83.717 82.045 80.315 78.807
100.000 94.733 93.056 92.799 98.637 94.861 92.390 93.043 92.677 93.863 94.237 91.444 91.681 93.389 92.401 93.725 90.552 91.269
100.000 102.137 104.478 105.335 101.562 101.492 102.449 103.045 103.713 104.126 104.694 105.378 104.940 105.080 105.220 106.101 107.647 108.019
100.000 100.379 104.785 110.028 100.855 99.356 100.157 101.147 102.491 103.756 105.408 107.484 107.762 109.324 110.327 112.699 115.322 114.988
100.000 103.427 104.279 102.042 102.084 103.060 104.129 104.436 104.613 104.409 104.202 103.894 102.952 102.096 101.635 101.485 102.288 103.146

103.230
101.618
108.036
135.858
104.102
104.745
111.627
103.198

105.068
105.146
104.788
112.290
109.244
102.747
114.631
100.094

104.599
104.299
105.480
121.027
106.225
102.993
105.640
102.385

107.673
107.377
108.542
142.883
108.538
103.456
104.743
103.158

106.922
106.148
109.216
137.446
109.130
105.034
108.104
104.336

106.594
105.614
109.506
133.898
108.647
106.045
109.371
105.287

101.961
102.228
101.073
113.512
96.635
101.678
110.307
100.257

105.658
104.169
110.089
148.502
105.844
105.304
110.130
104.213

102.407
102.747
101.272
107.275
99.989
100.967
110.927
99.332

103.899
102.275
108.742
142.189
103.185
104.962
110.698
103.669

101.534
101.988
100.019
97.238
99.773
100.670
111.699
98.865

100.323
97.873
107.658
133.166
102.681
104.925
111.669
103.407

100.738 100.115 100.065 102.212 98.455 96.315 95.922
101.183 101.453 101.063 103.882 99.414 97.617 96.782
99.251 95.623 96.715 96.598 95.244 91.937 93.043
85.537 79.863 74.531 67.856 73.202 59.586 58.283
101.972 95.918 100.989 102.580 98.346 93.032 96.393
99.996 98.388 98.055 98.063 97.334 97.372 97.452
113.659 112.555 113.896 113.741 115.725 116.354 115.308
97.769 96.081 95.482 95.517 94.357 94.302 94.560

103.039
102.154
105.655
119.573
104.699
103.790
114.012
101.503

104.409
104.239
104.872
117.961
107.777
102.311
113.006
99.921

104.714
104.603
105.005
114.063
108.551
102.920
114.546
100.324

105.708
106.164
104.292
109.222
110.685
102.227
116.556
99.034

104.740
105.513
102.369
92.227
109.083
102.559
117.146
99.308

103.887
104.548
101.852
89.186
107.451
102.671
116.223
99.650

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




122

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

September 2013

Table 3.9.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment............................
Consumption expenditures 1....................
Gross investment2...................................
Structures............................................
Equipment...........................................
Intellectual property products...............
Software..........................................
Research and development..............

2009

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

2013

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

102.673
103.164
100.820
100.290
100.128
102.312
99.646
102.945
102.614
102.942
101.532
99.415
100.586
102.621
99.676
103.133

105.560
106.164
103.272
103.671
101.102
104.445
100.119
105.490

106.882
107.314
105.273
107.540
101.528
104.864
99.832
106.097

101.667
102.089
100.072
99.524
99.999
101.098
99.625
101.444

102.422
102.899
100.618
100.034
100.084
102.080
99.671
102.650

102.936
103.451
100.988
100.489
100.082
102.597
99.597
103.309

103.668
104.215
101.602
101.111
100.347
103.472
99.692
104.376

104.579
105.188
102.270
101.829
100.993
104.061
100.022
105.033

105.634
106.336
102.969
102.990
101.012
104.551
100.147
105.616

106.078
106.709
103.685
104.273
101.374
104.661
100.193
105.743

105.948
106.423
104.164
105.594
101.028
104.506
100.114
105.569

106.697
107.217
104.736
106.454
101.539
104.696
100.142
105.800

106.771
107.175
105.275
107.371
101.706
104.967
100.019
106.176

106.850
107.215
105.514
107.940
101.655
104.957
99.675
106.256

107.209
107.649
105.569
108.394
101.210
104.838
99.492
106.155

107.454
107.849
106.000
109.012
101.120
105.409
99.916
106.767

107.501
107.814
106.386
109.645
101.464
105.484
100.192
106.784

105.344
105.874
103.595
102.093
102.124
104.922
100.275
105.748

106.184
106.799
104.142
105.211
102.408
105.217
100.065
106.142

101.719
102.040
100.660
98.951
100.290
101.255
99.659
101.528

102.452
102.800
101.308
99.033
100.472
102.352
99.682
102.814

102.855
103.205
101.703
99.555
100.538
102.953
99.611
103.534

103.429
103.724
102.456
100.123
101.042
103.923
99.751
104.657

104.499
104.887
103.221
100.668
102.055
104.555
100.141
105.336

105.483
106.054
103.594
101.587
102.049
105.061
100.292
105.911

105.835
106.420
103.902
102.573
102.491
105.141
100.353
105.995

105.560
106.134
103.663
103.545
101.900
104.932
100.315
105.752

105.959
106.551
104.002
104.168
102.472
105.066
100.321
105.911

106.182
106.761
104.265
104.922
102.634
105.324
100.233
106.236

106.370
107.070
104.030
106.132
101.994
105.171
99.771
106.145

107.007
107.771
104.446
106.822
102.061
105.785
100.303
106.775

107.251
107.995
104.762
107.822
102.596
105.875
100.577
106.828

105.191
105.693
103.393
102.058
102.472
104.857
99.852
105.429

106.252
106.824
104.185
105.110
102.762
105.926
99.504
106.678

101.671
101.986
100.551
99.367
100.258
101.195
99.545
101.373

102.266
102.617
101.018
99.141
100.531
102.061
99.532
102.338

102.480
102.869
101.102
99.510
100.634
102.048
99.397
102.338

103.043
103.348
101.969
100.003
101.318
103.236
99.488
103.655

104.346
104.726
103.002
100.649
102.536
104.118
99.797
104.606

105.416
105.976
103.401
101.656
102.355
105.081
99.876
105.677

105.718
106.254
103.795
102.552
102.820
105.287
99.894
105.907

105.283
105.815
103.375
103.375
102.176
104.942
99.841
105.526

105.914
106.464
103.933
103.967
102.856
105.346
99.814
105.984

106.229
106.754
104.343
104.746
102.984
106.056
99.692
106.800

106.542
107.221
104.068
106.114
102.328
106.083
99.158
106.900

107.283
108.061
104.433
106.694
102.391
106.790
99.610
107.640

107.524
108.252
104.864
107.960
102.954
106.982
99.892
107.820

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.365
102.705
101.160
99.505
100.685
102.135
99.491
102.426
103.064
103.392
102.111
99.312
100.110
103.049
99.760
103.828

106.224
106.814
104.270
105.623
102.532
105.307
99.934
106.275
106.322
106.857
104.396
105.612
102.882
106.219
99.354
107.027

105.624
106.215
103.924
102.105
100.491
104.995
100.468
106.078

106.077
106.755
104.128
105.269
100.744
104.650
100.320
105.683

101.811
102.147
100.839
98.474
100.436
101.314
99.711
101.689

102.792
103.146
101.764
98.911
100.190
102.614
99.750
103.289

103.530
103.840
102.629
99.607
100.080
103.743
99.709
104.699

104.123
104.434
103.211
100.255
99.733
104.526
99.871
105.635

104.779
105.191
103.580
100.690
99.810
104.943
100.297
106.053

105.608
106.197
103.912
101.520
100.607
105.063
100.482
106.160

106.049
106.731
104.094
102.566
100.946
105.036
100.563
106.107

106.061
106.740
104.112
103.642
100.600
104.939
100.531
105.994

106.051
106.716
104.143
104.283
100.686
104.850
100.552
105.875

106.112
106.777
104.203
105.020
100.990
104.736
100.480
105.749

106.065
106.734
104.141
105.629
100.886
104.575
100.198
105.619

106.081
106.795
104.023
106.142
100.413
104.440
100.050
105.488

106.549
107.257
104.507
106.898
100.499
104.978
100.617
106.017

106.799
107.538
104.667
107.745
100.910
104.986
100.888
105.953

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.714
103.306
100.242
100.385
99.005
100.688
99.593
101.488

105.710
106.352
103.029
103.849
98.547
101.951
99.824
103.506

107.371
107.652
106.294
107.793
99.326
102.994
99.393
105.685

101.629
102.116
99.603
99.584
99.304
100.270
99.565
100.789

102.399
102.960
100.061
100.144
99.144
100.646
99.651
101.373

102.991
103.611
100.407
100.593
98.968
100.727
99.573
101.569

103.836
104.538
100.898
101.220
98.602
101.109
99.582
102.219

104.633
105.384
101.481
101.958
98.327
101.482
99.797
102.709

105.740
106.518
102.462
103.148
98.417
101.891
99.873
103.362

106.248
106.896
103.535
104.466
98.586
102.154
99.892
103.808

106.220
106.611
104.638
105.822
98.859
102.278
99.735
104.144

107.214
107.656
105.412
106.704
99.211
102.742
99.804
104.911

107.183
107.446
106.189
107.635
99.387
103.074
99.614
105.651

107.288
107.477
106.631
108.192
99.462
103.099
99.187
106.035

107.798
108.029
106.945
108.642
99.247
103.061
98.967
106.145

107.775
107.907
107.388
109.254
98.776
103.426
99.195
106.624

107.688
107.708
107.835
109.860
98.656
103.425
99.475
106.388

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

National defense............................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment..........................................
Structures................................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products...................
Software...............................................
Research and development..................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

Nondefense....................................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment..........................................
Structures................................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products...................
Software...............................................
Research and development..................

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

State and local...................................................
Consumption expenditures...............................
Gross investment.............................................
Structures....................................................
Equipment...................................................
Intellectual property products.......................
Software..................................................
Research and development......................

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Federal................................................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment.........................................
Structures................................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products...................
Software..............................................
Research and development..................

2010

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




September 2013

123

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment...........................
Consumption expenditures 1....................
Gross investment2..................................
Structures............................................
Equipment...........................................
Intellectual property products...............
Software..........................................
Research and development.............
Federal................................................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment.........................................
Structures................................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products...................
Software..............................................
Research and development.................

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 3,089.1 3,174.0 3,158.7 3,167.0 3,135.7 3,181.5 3,194.7 3,184.2 3,150.0 3,171.7 3,164.6 3,148.5 3,159.7 3,164.1 3,193.5 3,150.7 3,124.1 3,118.0
2 2,442.1 2,522.2 2,526.1 2,548.0 2,500.3 2,526.1 2,534.2 2,528.2 2,516.1 2,538.5 2,533.1 2,516.7 2,542.3 2,538.8 2,572.9 2,538.1 2,525.3 2,518.1
612.5
598.8
599.9
3
635.4
656.0
631.6
631.8
625.3
620.6
647.0
651.8
632.6
619.0
655.3
660.5
633.9
633.2
617.3
281.0
269.2
4
302.7
310.6
300.2
293.4
294.2
287.7
289.3
283.4
272.8
318.9
313.2
295.8
285.3
318.3
321.0
295.4
142.7
148.4
150.7
154.6
142.9
147.5
148.0
148.8
150.0
145.5
138.3
5
148.3
151.2
146.3
146.7
151.1
147.0
142.5
190.7
189.5
187.2
187.2
187.2
186.1
187.6
188.0
6
187.4
190.5
184.3
185.9
190.8
190.9
179.8
186.9
188.8
190.8
38.2
38.8
39.5
7
34.1
37.2
35.3
35.7
36.2
37.3
38.0
38.2
39.3
35.5
38.3
35.0
36.6
37.0
37.8
149.4
148.9
147.3
148.2
148.7
8
153.2
148.7
149.0
151.0
154.6
154.3
153.3
151.5
149.0
145.8
151.9
153.1
153.8
9 1,217.7 1,303.9 1,304.1 1,295.7 1,269.2 1,304.6 1,321.6 1,320.1 1,297.4 1,315.4 1,308.5 1,294.9 1,291.8 1,293.8 1,322.1 1,275.2 1,255.0 1,252.7
993.9
982.3
975.9
10
933.7 1,003.9 1,008.7 1,011.7
979.1 1,005.1 1,018.8 1,012.7 1,001.1 1,017.4 1,013.4 1,002.7 1,009.3 1,007.4 1,036.1
281.4
11
307.4
282.4
286.4
272.7
276.8
296.3
286.0
284.0
300.0
295.4
284.0
290.1
299.5
302.9
297.9
295.1
292.2
22.6
18.6
18.3
12
29.1
22.7
30.3
33.7
33.7
32.8
29.1
22.8
20.9
32.6
30.0
33.3
31.8
25.8
24.3
103.7
109.4
105.5
105.6
104.8
109.2
110.0
113.8
102.3
105.8
106.1
107.8
101.9
107.5
109.1
104.0
98.5
102.6
13
154.7
155.7
14
155.0
159.2
160.8
160.7
160.0
158.6
156.2
156.1
156.1
155.9
151.1
157.9
159.9
155.8
156.6
160.3
25.2
24.4
23.0
24.1
24.5
24.9
24.7
24.9
24.8
25.5
25.3
15
21.8
23.3
24.9
22.8
23.5
23.8
24.3
129.5
130.2
130.6
135.4
132.0
133.7
137.0
135.5
133.7
131.1
131.2
16
129.3
134.6
130.9
135.6
136.5
136.0
131.6

National defense............................................
Consumption expenditures..........................
Gross investment....
Structures...........
Equipment..........
Intellectual property products...................
Software..............................................
Research and development.................

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

788.3
613.3
175.0
17.1
86.0
71.8
6.8
65.0

Nondefense...............
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment....
Structures...........
Equipment.........
Intellectual property products...................
Software.........
Research and development.................

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

429.4
320.4
109.0
12.0
17.7
79.3
15.0
64.3

State and local...................................................
Consumption expenditures...............................
Gross investment.............................................
Structures....................................................
Equipment...................................................
Intellectual property products.......................
Software..................................................
Research and development......................

II

832.8
653.2
179.6
16.7
90.3
72.6
7.3
65.3
471.1
350.7
120.4
16.0
19.1
85.3
16.0
69.3

835.8
662.8
173.0
13.4
87.0
72.7
7.6
65.0

817.1
652.0
165.1
8.4
86.2
70.5
7.7
62.9

468.2
345.8
122.4
16.7
18.5
87.2
16.8
70.4

478.6
359.7
118.9
14.2
19.5
85.3
17.2
68.0

811.9
637.8
174.2
16.0
85.9
72.3
7.2
65.1
457.3
341.3
115.9
14.3
18.9
82.7
15.8
66.9

829.3
650.2
179.1
16.7
90.0
72.4
7.2
65.2

846.3
665.6
180.7
17.2
90.7
72.8
7.4
65.4

843.5
659.2
184.2
16.7
94.6
73.0
7.5
65.5

822.0
650.0
172.0
15.4
83.6
73.0
7.6
65.5

475.2
354.9
120.4
17.0
19.2
84.2
15.7
68.5

475.3
353.2
122.2
16.4
19.3
86.4
16.2
70.2

476.6
353.4
123.2
16.1
19.2
87.9
16.4
71.5

475.4
351.1
124.3
18.0
18.7
87.6
16.6
71.1

844.2
669.4
174.8
14.4
87.5
72.9
7.6
65.3
471.2
348.0
123.2
17.4
18.4
87.4
16.7
70.8

851.6
678.7
173.0
12.7
87.7
72.6
7.6
64.9

825.6
653.3
172.3
10.9
89.1
72.2
7.7
64.5

816.3
652.9
163.4
9.5
82.7
71.2
7.6
63.5

816.7
649.6
167.1
8.4
88.1
70.6
7.7
62.9

841.9
675.0
166.9
7.2
89.5
70.2
7.6
62.6

793.7
630.6
163.1
8.7
84.4
70.0
7.7
62.3

775.8
619.7
156.1
6.7
79.1
70.3
7.8
62.5

776.3
615.7
160.6
6.8
83.4
70.5
7.7
62.7

456.9
334.7
122.2
16.4
18.3
87.4
16.8
70.5

469.3
349.4
119.9
14.9
18.6
86.4
17.2
69.2

475.5
356.4
119.0
14.8
19.2
85.1
17.0
68.0

477.1
357.9
119.3
14.4
19.4
85.5
17.3
68.2

480.2
361.1
119.2
13.7
19.6
85.8
17.2
68.6

481.5
363.3
118.2
13.9
19.7
84.7
17.5
67.2

479.2
362.6
116.6
11.8
19.4
85.4
17.7
67.7

476.4
360.2
116.2
11.5
19.2
85.5
17.6
67.9

33 1,871.4 1,870.2 1,854.7 1,871.3 1,866.5 1,876.9 1,873.1 1,864.2 1,852.6 1,856.3 1,856.1 1,853.6 1,867.9 1,870.3 1,871.4 1,875.4 1,869.1 1,865.3
34 1,508.4 1,518.3 1,517.4 1,536.4 1,521.2 1,521.0 1,515.4 1,515.6 1,515.0 1,521.1 1,519.7 1,514.0 1,533.0 1,531.3 1,536.8 1,544.3 1,543.0 1,542.2
331.2
337.2
345.3
337.7
336.4
334.9
339.0
334.6
326.1
323.1
35
363.0
351.9
334.9
355.8
357.6
348.6
335.2
339.6
36
272.4
264.3
263.4
266.5
262.5
258.3
254.3
250.9
289.8
280.5
265.8
262.7
284.6
287.3
277.8
266.8
263.6
268.3
41.4
37
41.4
41.3
39.8
40.1
40.9
41.1
43.6
41.9
40.7
40.9
40.6
41.2
40.3
40.5
40.9
44.5
41.8
31.4
30.7
31.1
32.0
32.1
38
28.7
30.6
31.2
29.3
29.3
29.9
30.2
31.0
31.0
31.2
29.5
29.6
30.5
13.6
14.0
39
12.2
12.3
12.1
12.3
12.7
12.9
13.3
13.4
14.0
12.2
12.8
13.4
12.2
12.5
13.1
13.1
17.9
17.8
17.8
18.0
18.1
40
16.5
17.8
17.8
17.0
17.2
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.8
17.8
17.3
17.5

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




124

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

September 2013

Table 3.9.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment............................
Consumption expenditures 1....................
Gross investment2...................................
Structures.............................................
Equipment...........................................
Intellectual property products...............
Software..........................................
Research and development..............

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

National defense............................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment
Structures......
Equipment................................................
Intellectual property products...................
Software....
Research and development..................

1 3,089.1 3,091.4 2,992.3 2,963.1 3,084.3 3,106.2 3,103.5 3,071.5 3,012.0 3,002.4 2,983.2 2,971.7 2,961.3 2,963.5 2,988.8 2,938.8 2,907.4 2,900.5
2 2,442.1 2,444.9 2,379.4 2,374.4 2,449.1 2,454.9 2,449.5 2,425.9 2,391.9 2,387.2 2,373.8 2,364.8 2,371.2 2,368.8 2,399.7 2,357.8 2,341.5 2,335.6
3
654.1
645.7
614.9
647.0
646.5
612.6
588.0
635.0
651.3
619.8
609.1
606.5
589.4
594.0
588.2
580.2
564.9
563.9
4
294.7
318.9
312.3
285.3
265.3
304.2
318.2
319.4
307.2
286.7
281.3
270.2
269.4
278.5
262.5
259.2
250.3
245.5
148.4
5
148.3
151.0
144.8
144.5
151.0
150.6
154.1
141.5
145.5
145.5
146.5
140.4
146.4
147.6
143.8
136.8
140.7
6
179.8
183.2
182.4
178.3
182.1
184.4
183.4
182.2
181.4
182.3
184.0
182.5
178.8
178.3
178.4
178.2
177.5
178.0
7
34.1
35.7
35.4
37.2
38.3
35.1
35.9
36.3
36.6
36.9
37.7
38.2
37.3
38.0
38.3
39.0
39.5
39.2
8
145.8
147.6
145.3
140.1
146.9
147.1
148.2
148.1
146.9
145.6
145.0
141.2
143.5
140.3
140.2
138.7
138.8
139.3
9 1,217.7 1,270.7 1,237.9 1,220.3 1,247.8 1,273.4 1,285.0 1,276.4 1,241.6 1,247.0 1,236.4 1,226.7 1,219.1 1,218.5 1,244.6 1,198.9 1,172.8 1,168.0
10
933.7
975.2
952.7
987.2
959.4
947.3
959.6
977.8
976.3
954.5
952.3
944.8
947.3
943.6
970.0
928.2
911.5
903.7
11
284.0
295.4
285.1
272.8
288.2
295.6
297.8
300.1
287.0
287.6
284.0
274.7
281.9
271.6
274.3
270.5
261.1
264.2
12
29.4
29.1
32.8
21.5
30.6
34.0
33.9
32.8
33.1
31.3
28.3
24.9
23.3
21.7
17.4
19.8
21.3
17.0
13
103.7
108.8
103.3
103.2
104.5
108.7
109.4
112.6
100.2
103.7
103.5
105.8
104.7
106.4
99.5
102.0
96.5
100.0
14
151.1
153.9
152.4
148.0
153.1
153.0
154.6
154.8
153.7
152.1
148.7
152.6
151.1
148.2
148.2
147.1
147.1
147.3
23.4
24.4
24.9
24.1
15
21.8
23.1
22.9
23.6
23.9
24.2
24.4
24.9
24.8
24.6
24.8
25.3
25.4
25.2
16
129.3
130.5
128.1
123.3
130.0
130.1
131.0
130.9
129.6
128.4
127.8
126.4
124.2
123.4
123.5
122.0
121.9
122.3
17
770.7
788.3
813.5
794.6
769.1
798.6
811.0
825.9
818.6
787.8
800.8
805.6
784.2
768.8
791.8
745.0
723.1
722.0
18
613.3
636.0
627.1
610.4
633.7
647.1
620.7
631.7
638.7
617.4
608.4
625.3
637.9
613.2
631.7
588.1
573.4
568.7
19
175.0
177.5
167.3
158.5
173.2
177.3
178.8
180.7
167.0
169.0
166.6
166.7
157.2
160.2
159.8
153.2
156.8
149.5
20
17.1
16.7
13.1
8.0
16.1
16.9
17.3
16.7
15.2
14.2
12.3
10.6
9.1
8.0
6.8
8.2
6.3
6.3
21
89.7
84.9
85.7
93.4
86.0
83.9
89.5
90.1
81.5
85.5
85.3
87.2
80.4
85.6
87.0
82.5
77.2
81.0
71.1
22
71.8
69.3
66.6
71.4
71.0
71.3
70.7
70.1
69.3
68.9
68.8
67.5
66.6
66.1
66.0
65.8
65.9
7.7
7.4
23
6.8
7.3
7.6
7.2
7.2
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.7
24
61.7
64.2
65.0
63.8
58.9
63.7
63.9
63.2
62.6
61.8
61.3
61.1
60.0
58.9
58.5
58.3
58.1
58.2

Nondefense..........
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment
Structures......
Equipment.....
Intellectual property products...................
Software...............................................
Research and development..................

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Federal................................................................
Consumption expenditures...........................
Gross investment.........................................
Structures................................................
Equipment...............................................
Intellectual property products...................
Software..............................................
Research and development..................

State and local...................................................
Consumption expenditures...............................
Gross investment.............................................
Structures....................................................
Equipment...................................................
Intellectual property products.......................
Software..................................................
Research and development......................
Residual...............................................................

429.4
320.4
109.0
12.0
17.7
79.3
15.0
64.3

457.1
339.2
117.9
16.1
19.1
82.8
16.0
66.7

443.3
325.6
117.8
16.3
18.4
83.1
16.7
66.3

451.2
336.9
114.2
13.5
19.3
81.5
17.2
64.4

449.2
334.2
115.0
14.5
18.8
81.7
15.8
65.8

462.4
344.1
118.3
17.2
19.2
82.0
15.7
66.3

459.1
340.1
119.0
16.5
19.3
83.3
16.2
67.1

457.7
338.4
119.4
16.1
19.2
84.1
16.4
67.7

453.7
333.8
120.0
17.8
18.7
83.5
16.5
67.0

446.2
327.7
118.5
17.1
18.3
83.2
16.6
66.7

430.8
313.6
117.3
16.0
18.2
83.2
16.7
66.5

442.5
327.3
115.2
14.4
18.5
82.3
17.1
65.3

448.3
334.0
114.3
14.2
19.1
81.1
16.9
64.2

449.7
335.2
114.5
13.7
19.2
81.6
17.2
64.5

452.8
338.3
114.4
13.0
19.5
82.1
17.2
65.0

453.9
340.2
113.7
13.1
19.6
81.1
17.5
63.7

449.8
338.1
111.6
11.1
19.3
81.3
17.6
63.8

446.1
335.0
111.0
10.7
19.0
81.4
17.4
64.1

33 1,871.4 1,820.8 1,754.5 1,742.8 1,836.5 1,832.8 1,818.5 1,795.2 1,770.5 1,755.5 1,746.9 1,745.0 1,742.2 1,745.0 1,744.3 1,739.8 1,734.3 1,732.1
34 1,508.4 1,469.7 1,426.8 1,427.1 1,489.6 1,477.2 1,462.4 1,449.6 1,437.5 1,428.0 1,421.6 1,420.1 1,424.0 1,425.2 1,429.9 1,429.5 1,429.9 1,431.8
35
363.0
351.0
327.3
346.7
356.2
332.7
327.1
317.7
315.1
355.6
345.5
324.9
324.5
319.2
313.8
309.6
303.7
299.6
36
289.8
279.5
243.7
284.2
261.7
255.9
273.6
285.6
274.5
255.5
253.0
253.5
246.9
247.6
242.6
237.7
232.7
228.4
37
42.2
44.5
41.5
41.3
43.9
42.3
41.2
41.4
41.3
41.8
42.0
40.7
40.8
41.6
41.2
41.8
40.3
40.7
28.7
29.4
38
29.3
30.0
30.3
29.2
29.2
29.6
29.8
29.9
30.1
30.3
30.2
30.2
30.1
30.5
30.9
31.0
39
12.2
12.3
12.8
13.5
12.3
12.1
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.7
13.2
13.4
14.1
12.9
13.1
13.5
13.8
14.1
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.2
40
16.5
16.8
16.8
17.0
17.3
17.2
17.2
17.1
17.0
16.8
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
41
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.8

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
Note. Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.




September 2013

125

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.10.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Government consumption
expenditures 1............................
Gross output of general
government..............................
Value added.............................
Compensation of general
government employees....
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3...........
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods................
Services..............................
Less: Own-account investment4...
Less: Sales to other sectors 5......

II

2012

2011
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1

3.7

0.1

-2.7

-0.2

-2.2

0.9

-0.9

-3.8

-5.5

-0.8

-2.2

-1.5

1.1

-0.4

5.3

-6.8

-2.7

-1.0

2
3

3.3
1.9

0.3
0.6

-1.9
-0.4

-0.2
0.0

-1.7
0.5

1.2
1.8

-0.4
-1.5

-3.3
-0.4

-4.4
-0.2

-0.1
-0.5

0.2
-0.7

-2.7
0.2

0.7
0.3

0.0
-0.3

4.2
0.6

-5.8
-0.4

-1.9
-0.3

-0.7
-0.1
-0.4

4

1.5

0.1

-1.0

-0.4

-0.2

1.5

-2.6

-1.0

-0.8

-1.1

-1.3

-0.2

0.0

-0.7

0.5

-0.9

-0.7

5

3.2

2.5

2.0

1.4

3.4

3.0

2.6

2.2

1.9

1.8

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.0

6
7
8
9
10
11

6.3
5.5
6.2
6.4
0.7
1.2

-0.2
0.7
-3.4
1.1
-2.3
2.4

-4.7
-4.6
-3.6
-5.2
-1.4
3.1

-0.5
-1.1
0.4
-0.9
-3.0
0.5

-5.9
-19.9
-8.5
-3.1
-4.8
1.8

0.1
12.7
-3.6
0.4
-0.2
3.3

2.0
10.8
-5.8
4.4
1.0
2.7

-8.7
10.6
-5.2
-12.1
-4.5
0.1

-12.0
-38.9
-4.2
-11.7
-1.7
2.1

0.7
13.1
-4.5
1.9
-0.7
4.2

1.9
6.7
1.1
1.8
-0.6
15.9

-8.2
9.7
2.3
-14.5
-0.2
-10.0

1.6
-21.6
0.2
5.3
-7.8
0.2

0.5
4.1
-0.4
0.5
-1.6
2.3

11.6
10.8
0.1
17.4
-2.5
-0.8

-15.5
-6.1
2.3
-23.7
-4.2
-0.2

-4.8
-22.0
-0.6
-4.8
-1.1
3.1

-1.8
7.7
-5.4
-1.0
-1.0
1.2

Federal consumption expenditures 1.......
Gross output of general government
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3.............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors............

12
13
14

6.5
6.3
5.1

4.4
4.3
3.4

-2.3
-2.0
1.0

-0.6
-1.1
-0.1

4.5
4.3
4.5

7.8
7.8
6.6

3.9
4.0
-1.3

-4.3
-5.1
0.8

-8.6
-8.6
1.7

2.0
2.5
0.6

-2.9
2.1
0.0

-3.1
-7.7
0.9

1.1
0.2
-0.1

-1.5
-1.2
-0.8

11.6
10.3
-0.6

-16.1
-15.8
-0.6

-7.0
-6.3
-1.2

-3.4
-3.6
-1.5

15

6.0

3.7

0.2

-1.0

4.6

8.3

-3.8

-0.2

1.4

-0.2

-1.1

0.5

-1.0

-2.0

-1.7

-1.7

-2.6

-3.0

16

3.7

3.0

2.4

1.5

4.2

3.7

3.2

2.7

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.5

1.3

1.3

1.1

1.0

0.9

17
18
19
20
21
22

8.3
6.3
9.3
8.5
1.2
7.8

5.8
3.1
0.6
7.3
-0.3
10.0

-6.7
-5.3
-4.0
-7.5
0.5
16.0

-2.8
-1.8
-2.4
-3.1
-5.3
-30.2

4.1
-24.8
11.8
8.5
-1.7
8.4

9.7
21.9
8.4
8.2
-5.3
61.5

12.8
19.5
-7.1
15.8
1.6
19.7

-13.7
17.9
-6.6
-19.5
-0.8
-63.0

-23.2
-50.8
-4.6
-20.6
4.5
-40.7

5.8
21.6
-12.8
7.6
0.7
83.2

5.5
10.7
8.0
4.2
-1.7
2,805.5

-20.5
14.6
6.8
-30.0
-3.2
-96.0

-1.9
4.1
-9.5
-1.2
-5.7
65.2

31.0
17.0
-4.3
42.2
-2.7
-53.6

-36.4
-8.0
10.6
-46.9
-4.5
-17.4

-15.0
-31.4
-8.5
-13.1
-0.7
75.7

-7.5
11.8
-30.6
-4.6
-0.8
-33.9

Defense consumption expenditures
Gross output of general government
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees.......
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3.............................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services.................................
Less: Own-account investment4.....
Less: Sales to other sectors............

23
24
25

6.3
6.1
5.5

3.7
3.5
3.2

-1.4
-1.3
1.4

-2.7
-2.7
-0.9

-1.0
-1.1
2.9

5.4
5.0
2.3

8.7
8.5
2.0

-5.5
-5.2
1.9

-10.4
-9.8
1.1

7.3
7.1
1.1

4.6
4.4
1.0

-12.7
-12.3
1.3

0.6
-30.2
-7.6
9.4
-11.0
-38.5
-2.7
-3.0
-3.1

-3.1
-3.2
-1.5

16.2
15.4
-0.8

-24.9
-24.2
-1.8

-9.6
-9.3
-2.0

-3.2
-3.2
-1.1

26

6.5

3.2

1.0

-1.9

1.9

1.4

1.2

1.5

0.6

0.8

0.8

1.4

-5.5

-2.9

-1.7

-3.2

-3.5

-1.9

27

4.0

3.1

2.1

0.9

4.5

3.8

3.2

2.5

1.9

1.6

1.3

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.2

28
29
30
31
32
33

6.9
6.1
4.6
7.4
-0.3
-1.7

4.0
2.5
-3.6
5.4
0.0
-6.1

-5.0
-5.3
3.1
-6.1
2.0
5.3

-5.5
-2.3
-7.1
-6.0
-5.2
-1.9

-6.5
-27.9
3.1
-2.1
-0.5
-11.9

9.0
22.6
1.6
7.2
-5.4
-4.5

18.4
20.9
-18.1
23.4
2.3
5.0

-14.2
20.0
3.9
-22.6
3.2
12.8

-23.7
-53.1
15.4
-19.7
5.3
4.9

16.5
24.9
-7.9
19.2
1.9
4.7

9.5
11.8
19.7
7.4
-0.5
4.7

-29.1
15.5
7.3
-41.1
-1.9
-0.8

-2.8
-32.7
-17.7
9.4
-11.5
-8.1

-5.7
3.9
-24.2
-4.3
-6.6
-0.5

44.5
17.9
-9.8
62.2
-3.5
-1.2

-49.1
-8.9
14.9
-61.1
-4.2
-4.5

-20.5
-33.5
-22.7
-16.4
0.1
-5.5

-7.0
13.7
-43.7
-3.9
-0.5
-17.0

34
35
36

6.9
6.8
4.5

5.9
5.8
3.8

-4.0
-3.4
0.3

3.5
2.0
1.2

15.9
15.1
7.1

12.3
12.9
13.8

-4.5
-3.7
-6.2

-2.0
-5.0
-0.8

-5.4
-6.2
2.7

-7.1
-5.4
-0.2

-16.1
-2.2
-1.5

18.7
1.7
0.4

8.4
6.2
5.0

1.4
2.5
0.5

3.8
1.5
-0.2

2.2
1.5
1.2

-2.4
-1.0
0.1

-3.6
-4.2
-2.2

37

5.4

4.3

-1.1

0.5

9.0

19.7

-11.0

-2.8

2.6

-1.8

-3.8

-0.9

6.3

-0.6

-1.7

0.5

-1.2

-4.8

38

3.0

2.8

2.9

2.6

3.8

3.6

3.3

3.0

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.2
-8.3
-6.2

Nondefense consumption
expenditures 1...............................
Gross output of general government
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees.......
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3.............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Commodity Credit
Corporation inventory
change............................
Other nondurable goods.....
Services.................................
Less: Own-account investment4.....
Less: Sales to other sectors............
State and local consumption
expenditures 1......................................
Gross output of general government
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees.......
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3.............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4.....
Less: Sales to other sectors............
Tuition and related educational
charges...................................
Health and hospital charges........
Other sales 5...............................

11.9
7.9

10.1
10.6

-10.7
-5.4

3.5
4.3

32.5
28.5

11.4
13.4

1.5
4.2

-12.6
-5.9

-22.1
-13.6

-15.7
-10.5

-3.7
-2.0

4.7
3.8

8.9
9.8

6.8
6.3

5.3
6.4

2.3
3.5

-3.2
-4.6

42
43
44
45
46

13.4
11.2
3.2
15.1

5.6
11.9
-0.6
20.7

-11.7
-10.7
-1.4
21.5

3.3
3.5
-5.3
-42.3

29.1
37.2
-3.1
22.0

12.3
10.2
-5.0
111.3

1.2
0.5
0.7
27.2

-15.4
-12.1
-5.6
-79.7

-22.2
-22.6
3.4
-60.9

-18.8
-15.2
-0.9
179.9

-2.9
-3.2
-3.1
10,013.5

6.0
4.3
-4.8
-98.7

4.7
9.5
-10.3
-53.2

14.7
5.7
-4.4
129.4

-1.4
6.3
-1.6
-72.6

4.7
1.1
-5.0
-26.9

10.3
-6.8
-1.7
180.4

-15.7
-6.0
-1.1
-43.6

47
48
49

2.1
1.9
0.4

-2.6
-1.7
-0.7

-2.9
-1.8
-1.0

0.0
0.3
0.0

-6.2
-4.8
-1.3

-3.3
-2.1
-0.4

-3.9
-2.7
-1.7

-3.5
-2.3
-1.0

-3.3
-2.0
-1.2

-2.6
-1.5
-1.1

-1.8
-0.8
-1.0

-0.4
0.0
-0.2

1.1
1.0
0.5

0.4
0.6
-0.1

1.3
1.2
1.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

0.1
0.5
0.1

0.5
0.9
0.6

50

0.1

-1.0

-1.4

-0.2

-1.8

-0.7

-2.2

-1.3

-1.5

-1.4

-1.3

-0.4

0.4

-0.3

1.3

-0.6

-0.1

0.5

51

2.4

1.9

1.5

1.3

2.2

1.9

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

52
53
54
55
56
57

5.1
3.9
5.5
4.9
0.1
1.1

-3.8
-3.8
-4.4
-3.5
-4.3
2.2

-3.4
-3.2
-3.5
-3.4
-3.3
2.8

0.9
0.2
1.1
0.9
-0.7
1.4

-11.7
-9.4
-12.8
-11.2
-7.8
1.6

-5.7
-3.5
-6.3
-5.5
5.1
2.0

-4.8
-5.5
-5.4
-4.3
0.4
2.2

-5.1
-4.2
-4.9
-5.3
-8.2
2.9

-3.9
-3.7
-4.1
-3.8
-7.8
3.4

-2.4
-2.1
-2.3
-2.5
-2.1
2.9

-0.4
-1.2
-0.6
-0.2
0.6
2.6

0.5
-0.2
1.2
0.1
3.0
1.4

2.2
-0.2
2.2
2.3
-4.5
1.4

2.0
4.3
2.0
1.8
2.6
1.2

1.0
-0.6
1.2
0.9
-2.3
0.9

0.3
-2.2
0.4
0.4
-3.8
0.1

1.3
0.3
1.4
1.4
-1.6
2.0

1.4
0.2
1.4
1.5
-1.1
2.1

58
59
60

1.2
3.0
-1.4

2.3
2.2
2.1

3.1
3.2
1.9

2.0
1.7
0.6

5.7
2.7
-2.4

1.7
2.4
1.7

3.0
2.5
1.2

4.5
3.0
1.6

2.9
4.5
2.3

3.5
2.8
2.6

1.7
3.2
2.4

2.5
2.0
-0.2

2.3
1.9
-0.1

1.8
0.9
1.2

1.5
0.7
0.6

-0.1
1.0
-0.9

1.6
1.6
2.8

2.0
2.0
2.4

39
40
41

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures, software, and research and development
in table 3.9.5.
5. Includes federal purchases of research and development produced by state and local general government.




126

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

September 2013

Table 3.10.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Government consumption
expenditures 1...........................
Gross output of general
government.............................
Value added............................
Compensation of general
government employees....
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3...........
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods................
Services..............................
Less: Own-account investment4
Less: Sales to other sectors5......
Federal consumption expenditures 1.......
Gross output of general government
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services...................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Nondefense consumption
expenditures 1...............................
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................

1 100.000 100.115

97.436

II

2012

2011
III

97.228 100.289 100.526 100.307

2013

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

99.338

97.948

97.754

97.205

96.836

97.096

97.000

98.266

96.549

95.882

95.640

2 100.000 100.349 98.468 98.289 100.374 100.681 100.590 99.749 98.636 98.609 98.655 97.973 98.154 98.144 99.168 97.689 97.230 97.066
3 100.000 100.622 100.241 100.233 100.502 100.954 100.563 100.467 100.408 100.282 100.113 100.160 100.239 100.161 100.321 100.209 100.124 100.095
4 100.000 100.133

99.135

98.748 100.244 100.621

99.965

99.703

99.508

99.235

98.918

98.876

98.882

98.698

98.815

98.599

98.422

98.317

b 100.000 102.544 104.618 106.103 101.509 102.259 102.921 103.487 103.966 104.424 104.843 105.239 105.608 105.950 106.276 106.577 106.852 107.118
100.000 99.822 95.099 94.600 100.126 100.151 100.642 98.369 95.263 95.424
100.000 100.735 96.077 94.979 96.589 99.530 102.113 104.706 92.567 95.456
100.000 96.571 93.120 93.496 98.283 97.388 95.948 94.666 93.665 92.598
100.000 101.087 95.782 94.932 101.286 101.378 102.467 99.218 96.171 96.614
100.000 97.665 96.302 93.382 97.868 97.816 98.052 96.926 96.504 96.341
100.000 102.360 105.540 106.044 101.396 102.218 102.895 102.932 103.477 104.547
12 100.000 104.446 102.036 101.453 102.770 104.720 105.728 104.565 102.228 102.747
13 100.000 104.333 102.219 101.095 102.706 104.649 105.677 104.298 101.988 102.623
14 100.000 103.418 104.444 104.379 102.296 103.940 103.609 103.824 104.259 104.422
6
7
8
9
10
11

95.871 93.837 94.204 94.318 96.940 92.939 91.794 91.381
97.009 99.275 93.419 94.367 96.825 95.305 89.568 91.239
92.847 93.371 93.415 93.330 93.352 93.888 93.744 92.455
97.037 93.305 94.516 94.634 98.506 92.072 90.951 90.725
96.205 96.158 94.215 93.827 93.241 92.247 91.985 91.764
108.479 105.658 105.716 106.322 106.100 106.039 106.856 107.182
101.988 101.183 101.453 101.063 103.882 99.414 97.617 96.782
103.149 101.117 101.160 100.859 103.352 99.009 97.410 96.515
104.424 104.669 104.647 104.448 104.295 104.126 103.807 103.409

1b 100.000 103.650 103.824 102.776 102.624 104.688 103.675 103.612 103.970 103.914 103.638 103.773 103.506 102.979 102.535 102.086 101.419 100.640
16 100.000 103.031 105.491 107.077 101.750 102.685 103.503 104.185 104.750 105.282 105.749 106.181 106.571 106.923 107.256 107.557 107.824 108.069
17
18
19
20
21
22

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

105.810 98.668
103.065 97.596
100.550 96.539
107.309 99.236
99.740 100.254
109.998 127.570

95.873
95.856
94.212
96.162
94.988
89.074

103.364
96.012
100.376
105.213
100.607
104.101

105.787
100.876
102.416
107.297
99.258
117.360

109.021 105.067 98.356 99.746 101.101 95.469
105.468 109.903 92.031 96.645 99.132 102.576
100.550 98.858 97.694 94.405 96.231 97.825
111.299 105.428 99.522 101.350 102.406 93.668
99.645 99.451 100.540 100.707 100.285 99.483
122.767 95.765 84.020 97.747 226.939 101.575

95.616 95.156 101.807
93.769 94.705 98.488
95.905 93.543 92.523
95.800 95.514 104.295
96.630 95.235 94.590
89.946 101.971 84.151

90.913
96.463
94.876
89.040
93.496
80.228

87.306
87.777
92.798
85.968
93.337
92.363

85.630
90.264
84.713
84.957
93.157
83.267

23 100.000 103.705 102.259 99.523 101.966 103.324 105.511 104.018 101.211 102.998 104.151 100.674 99.992 99.211 102.995 95.892 93.502 92.734
24 100.000 103.533 102.230 99.420 101.873 103.132 105.263 103.865 101.208 102.950 104.064 100.697 99.935 99.131 102.749 95.867 93.556 92.787
25 100.000 103.206 104.670 103.769 102.394 102.982 103.486 103.963 104.241 104.534 104.787 105.119 104.291 103.888 103.678 103.219 102.690 102.410
26 100.000 103.243 104.278 102.245 102.720 103.081 103.398 103.774 103.927 104.136 104.339 104.711 103.235 102.478 102.041 101.227 100.332

99.853

27 100.000 103.147 105.303 106.218 101.873 102.824 103.626 104.265 104.748 105.176 105.510 105.778 105.989 106.154 106.309 106.419 106.479 106.521
28
29
30
31
32
33

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.998 98.806
102.488 97.061
96.413 99.388
105.368 98.983
100.011 101.997
93.865 98.808

93.355 101.129 103.341 107.787 103.734 96.952 100.717 103.021 94.535
94.846 95.104 100.077 104.934 109.837 90.903 96.092 98.808 102.440
92.299 98.295 98.691 93.887 94.780 98.233 96.225 100.647 102.446
93.073 102.893 104.704 110.356 103.518 97.999 102.389 104.241 91.305
96.694 100.583 99.187 99.749 100.527 101.827 102.309 102.173 101.680
96.910 93.388 92.324 93.451 96.298 97.448 98.564 99.704 99.515

93.860
92.777
97.578
93.378
98.625
97.425

92.499 101.415
93.660 97.599
91.045 88.716
92.366 104.235
96.968 96.106
97.301 97.018

85.645
95.349
91.857
82.313
95.078
95.896

80.869
86.111
86.143
78.709
95.103
94.556

79.420
88.915
74.634
77.937
94.982
90.246

34 100.000 105.859 101.618 105.146 104.299 107.377 106.148 105.614 104.169 102.275 97.873 102.154 104.239 104.603 105.577 106.164 105.513 104.548
35 100.000 105.817 102.203 104.213 104.251 107.461 106.450 105.107 103.441 102.020 101.456 101.896 103.435 104.074 104.471 104.871 104.604 103.476
36 100.000 103.759 104.082 105.366 102.133 105.485 103.811 103.606 104.290 104.244 103.843 103.950 105.221 105.354 105.292 105.595 105.617 105.028
37 100.000 104.282 103.129 103.601 102.468 107.183 104.107 103.368 104.040 103.573 102.565 102.338 103.925 103.756 103.302 103.420 103.108 101.860
38 100.000 102.830 105.814 108.566 101.537 102.446 103.291 104.046 104.753 105.464 106.162 106.878 107.575 108.253 108.899 109.535 110.161 110.763
39 100.000 110.081 98.333 101.816 108.578 111.548 111.955 108.244 101.691 97.440 96.538 97.663 99.756 101.422 102.744 103.342 102.495 100.287
40 100.000 110.614 104.601 109.109 107.870 111.327 112.473 110.786 106.814 103.886 103.372 104.331 106.789 108.426 110.132 111.091 109.794 108.041
41

Commodity Credit
Corporation inventory
Other nondurable goods.......
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
State and local consumption
expenditures 1........................................
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Tuition and related educational
charges...................................
Health and hospital charges.........
Other sales 5................................

4?
43 100.000 105.639
44 100.000 111.884

93.283 96.349 104.282 107.348 107.662 103.264 96.977
99.862 103.399 110.668 113.399 113.537 109.934 103.116
45 100.000 99.398 98.048 92.829 100.637 99.348 99.512 98.094 98.913
46 100.000 120.710 146.654 84.563 111.115 133.959 142.264 95.500 75.518

92.051 91.377 92.726 93.788 97.054 96.721 97.835 100.263 96.084
98.963 98.162 99.207 101.477 102.881 104.471 104.767 102.934 101.365
98.682 97.896 96.701 94.103 93.043 92.673 91.497 91.102 90.845
97.680 309.764 103.652 85.747 105.525 76.366 70.612 91.378 79.188

47 100.000
48 100.000
49 100.000

97.438
98.316
99.326

94.593
96.554
98.291

94.616
96.853
98.309

98.755
99.184
99.672

97.933
98.656
99.570

96.956
97.994
99.151

96.107
97.428
98.911

95.302
96.925
98.622

94.669
96.560
98.361

94.250
96.362
98.113

94.151
96.368
98.067

94.404
96.618
98.194

94.488
96.756
98.173

94.799
97.035
98.477

94.772
97.004
98.392

94.800
97.123
98.415

94.927
97.330
98.558

50 100.000

98.973

97.585

97.418

99.461

99.278

98.740

98.413

98.035

97.690

97.359

97.258

97.354

97.284

97.587

97.448

97.433

97.554

51 100.000 101.854 103.375 104.717 101.170 101.654 102.096 102.495 102.851 103.203 103.551 103.896 104.238 104.567 104.881 105.183 105.470 105.764
52
53
54
55
56
57

100.000 96.167 92.901 93.770 98.142 96.710 95.534 94.284 93.347 92.777 92.685 92.796 93.294 93.751 93.978 94.056 94.367 94.702
100.000 96.153 93.091 93.256 97.734 96.876 95.506 94.495 93.617 93.120 92.838 92.788 92.735 93.707 93.555 93.028 93.093 93.145
100.000 95.618 92.300 93.320 97.766 96.184 94.852 93.668 92.701 92.164 92.032 92.302 92.813 93.273 93.545 93.649 93.967 94.298
100.000 96.493 93.249 94.059 98.390 97.008 95.940 94.634 93.717 93.122 93.070 93.085 93.609 94.029 94.250 94.349 94.672 95.027
100.000 95.661 92.473 91.830 95.226 96.423 96.514 94.482 92.590 92.108 92.252 92.941 91.880 92.465 91.935 91.038 90.676 90.415
100.000 102.164 104.977 106.491 101.325 101.829 102.386 103.116 103.986 104.733 105.411 105.778 106.136 106.444 106.674 106.712 107.238 107.806

58 100.000 102.281 105.436 107.559 101.302 101.719 102.482 103.620 104.359 105.270 105.726 106.391 107.006 107.475 107.888 107.866 108.298 108.839
59 100.000 102.156 105.446 107.289 101.193 101.792 102.434 103.206 104.352 105.072 105.914 106.446 106.960 107.188 107.372 107.636 108.067 108.607
60 100.000 102.097 104.032 104.682 101.513 101.953 102.260 102.663 103.242 103.912 104.518 104.455 104.426 104.733 104.898 104.670 105.396 106.019

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures, software, and research and development
in table 3.9.5.
5. Includes federal purchases of research and development produced by state and local general government.




September 2013

127

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e ss

Table 3.10.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Government consumption
expenditures 1............................
Gross output of general
government..............................
Value added.............................
Compensation of general
government employees....
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3...........
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods................
Services...............................
Less: Own-account investment I..
Less: Sales to other sectors 5......
Federal consumption expenditures 1.......
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services...................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Nondefense consumption
expenditures 1................................
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3.............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Commodity Credit
Corporation inventory
change.............................
Other nondurable goods......
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
State and local consumption
expenditures 1.......................................
Gross output of general government
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Tuition and related educational
charges....................................
Health and hospital charges.........
Other sales 5................................

II

2011
III

IV

I

II

2012
III

IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

1 100.000 103.164 106.164 107.314 102.089 102.899 103.451 104.215 105.188 106.336 106.709 106.423 107.217 107.175 107.215 107.649 107.849 107.814

2 100.000 103.117 106.106 107.504 102.056 102.863 103.412 104.138 105.101 106.183 106.639 106.502 107.267 107.335 107.478 107.936 108.245 108.247
3 100.000 102.941 104.716 105.841 101.831 102.787 103.395 103.750 104.020 104.727 105.147 104.971 105.654 105.810 105.770 106.130 106.321 106.496
4 100.000 103.474 105.119 106.086 102.255 103.316 104.007 104.317 104.486 105.179 105.560 105.250 105.973 106.047 105.946 106.377 106.567 106.703
b 100.000 100.892 103.155 104.855 100.193 100.751 101.049 101.577 102.224 102.983 103.547 103.866 104.400 104.850 105.034 105.137 105.333 105.646
6
7
8
9
10
11

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

103.460
100.139
108.829
101.706
102.149
102.997

108.873
100.708
122.650
104.382
104.692
105.992

110.828
101.578
125.071
106.278
106.070
108.861

102.497
99.997
107.502
100.787
101.027
102.032

103.011
100.168
107.535
101.529
101.855
102.812

103.443
100.215
107.848
102.048
102.518
103.320

104.891
100.175
112.434
102.461
103.198
103.826

107.243
100.351
118.921
103.438
103.904
104.779

109.084
100.659
123.702
104.293
104.563
105.542

109.611
100.853
124.251
104.846
105.031
106.487

109.553
100.967
123.727
104.950
105.269
107.161

110.488
101.504
125.635
105.541
105.762
107.802

110.378
101.526
123.643
106.171
105.977
108.499

110.892
101.562
124.808
106.484
106.166
109.248

111.555
101.720
126.197
106.916
106.376
109.894

112.110
101.828
126.629
107.576
106.746
110.828

111.745
102.242
123.915
108.099
106.840
111.029

12 100.000 102.942 105.874 106.799 102.040 102.800 103.205 103.724 104.887 106.054 106.420 106.134 106.551 106.761 106.814 107.070 107.771 107.995
13 100.000 102.917 105.871 106.802 102.001 102.763 103.184 103.721 104.882 106.029 106.422 106.152 106.557 106.763 106.820 107.069 107.765 107.990
14 100.000 103.098 105.161 105.770 102.232 102.932 103.423 103.805 104.459 105.109 105.609 105.467 105.569 105.732 105.819 105.958 106.687 107.071
15 100.000 103.998 106.001 106.521 103.162 103.838 104.392 104.600 105.222 105.877 106.516 106.390 106.335 106.442 106.541 106.766 107.655 108.103
16 100.000 101.612 103.773 104.524 100.694 101.435 101.825 102.492 103.198 103.837 104.113 103.945 104.299 104.553 104.620 104.626 105.104 105.390
17
18
19
20
21
22

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.631
100.171
107.980
102.097
102.465
102.139

107.046
100.774
121.948
105.487
105.346
106.980

108.534
101.604
124.488
106.902
106.162
108.803

101.637
100.164
106.083
101.095
101.081
101.429

102.498
100.275
107.335
102.009
102.094
101.602

102.807
100.205
107.617
102.384
102.920
102.175

103.583
100.040
110.887
102.900
103.767
103.348

105.574
100.370
117.617
104.341
104.633
105.248

107.562
100.777
124.457
105.735
105.246
106.335

107.770
100.901
124.042
106.067
105.667
108.174

107.278
101.047
121.675
105.804
105.838
108.162

108.214
101.491
125.075
106.372
105.992
108.488

108.490
101.616
123.627
106.997
106.120
108.542

108.495
101.681
123.667
106.987
106.225
108.985

108.937
101.628
125.581
107.254
106.312
109.195

109.570
101.999
126.503
107.880
106.851
109.961

109.486
102.621
123.060
108.311
107.181
109.841

23 100.000 102.705 105.693 106.824 101.986 102.617 102.869 103.348 104.726 105.976 106.254 105.815 106.464 106.754 106.857 107.221 108.061 108.252
24 100.000 102.692 105.678 106.808 101.956 102.597 102.862 103.353 104.719 105.947 106.231 105.814 106.452 106.738 106.844 107.199 108.031 108.226
25 100.000 102.779 104.672 105.698 102.239 102.707 102.922 103.250 104.111 104.687 105.079 104.812 105.312 105.633 105.809 106.037 106.992 107.376
26 100.000 103.722 105.301 106.245 103.272 103.652 103.937 104.026 104.860 105.263 105.674 105.405 105.863 106.136 106.328 106.653 107.933 108.329
27 100.000 101.288 103.676 104.826 100.598 101.210 101.319 102.026 102.927 103.772 104.134 103.870 104.435 104.828 104.980 105.061 105.528 105.895
28
29
30
31
32
33

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.569
100.161
113.762
101.779
102.301
102.580

107.147
100.775
137.066
104.999
105.454
104.325

108.438
101.689
138.415
106.374
106.432
106.042

101.555
100.129
110.374
100.815
100.964
102.090

102.447
100.270
113.376
101.628
101.991
102.357

102.781
100.202
113.319
102.099
102.673
102.815

103.494
100.042
117.978
102.573
103.576
103.057

105.597
100.394
129.614
103.918
104.636
103.893

107.798
100.764
142.180
105.245
105.349
104.213

107.919
100.876
140.666
105.563
105.831
104.499

107.273
101.065
135.802
105.270
105.999
104.696

108.126
101.553
139.810
105.794
106.197
105.643

108.358
101.665
137.077
106.441
106.379
105.885

108.354
101.773
136.442
106.487
106.520
106.193

108.913
101.765
140.332
106.775
106.634
106.447

109.527
102.167
141.641
107.350
107.233
107.176

109.377
102.804
135.086
107.825
107.542
107.391

34 100.000 103.392 106.215 106.755 102.147 103.146 103.840 104.434 105.191 106.197 106.731 106.740 106.716 106.777 106.734 106.795 107.257 107.538
35 100.000 103.333 106.228 106.796 102.089 103.071 103.775 104.398 105.181 106.177 106.775 106.778 106.754 106.811 106.779 106.840 107.306 107.581
36 100.000 103.613 105.953 105.889 102.222 103.296 104.232 104.702 105.021 105.791 106.469 106.531 105.985 105.895 105.838 105.837 106.207 106.592
3/ 100.000 104.427 107.093 106.950 102.993 104.128 105.095 105.491 105.781 106.830 107.829 107.931 107.067 106.916 106.872 106.944 107.238 107.765
38 100.000 102.174 103.943 104.013 100.862 101.826 102.705 103.302 103.667 103.951 104.078 104.075 104.069 104.085 104.009 103.887 104.383 104.534
39 100.000 102.779 106.815 108.751 101.821 102.624 102.878 103.794 105.526 107.008 107.428 107.296 108.414 108.786 108.805 108.999 109.668 109.707
40 100.000 100.303 100.767 100.612 100.602 100.353 100.243 100.013 100.092 100.932 101.213 100.831 100.759 101.031 100.608 100.049 100.085 100.545
41

A?
43
44
45
46

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

102.931
102.828
102.674
101.889

108.347
106.603
105.203
108.140

111.990
108.110
105.805
110.025

102.210
101.747
101.229
101.088

102.053
102.878
102.225
101.193

102.682
103.036
103.233
101.821

104.778
103.650
104.010
103.454

107.011
105.304
104.625
105.861

108.347
106.856
105.110
107.329

108.960
107.223
105.451
109.676

109.069
107.028
105.625
109.693

111.869
107.691
105.720
109.683

111.577
108.267
105.777
109.676

112.171
108.128
105.834
110.265

112.343
108.353
105.887
110.478

112.932
109.076
106.346
111.265

111.920
109.427
106.704
110.905

47 100.000 103.306 106.352 107.652 102.116 102.960 103.611 104.538 105.384 106.518 106.896 106.611 107.656 107.446 107.477 108.029 107.907 107.708
48 100.000 103.223 106.231 107.879 102.082 102.914 103.533 104.363 105.218 106.264 106.753 106.688 107.646 107.641 107.830 108.400 108.509 108.398
49 100.000 102.866 104.502 105.881 101.638 102.718 103.383 103.726 103.808 104.544 104.923 104.732 105.701 105.852 105.751 106.218 106.147 106.220
60 100.000 103.297 104.818 105.941 101.946 103.140 103.878 104.225 104.237 104.943 105.234 104.859 105.855 105.917 105.746 106.247 106.197 106.228
b1 100.000
52
53
54
55
56
57

100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000

99.874 102.282 105.346
103.997
100.072
109.043
101.404
101.838
103.021

110.072
100.571
122.827
103.507
104.034
105.956

112.326
101.525
125.218
105.772
105.986
108.852

99.486

99.784

103.047
99.656
107.852
100.551
100.976
102.047

103.334
99.940
107.584
101.154
101.621
102.844

99.949 100.277 100.842 101.771 102.749 103.766 104.560 105.293 105.646 105.887 105.678 106.031
103.850
100.231
107.908
101.793
102.122
103.351

105.759
100.462
112.828
102.118
102.633
103.840

108.344
100.313
119.250
102.725
103.172
104.766

110.084
100.421
123.514
103.152
103.875
105.517

110.819
100.755
124.301
103.882
104.392
106.417

111.039
100.796
124.244
104.270
104.698
107.125

111.972
101.527
125.779
104.877
105.540
107.776

111.617
101.344
123.654
105.510
105.842
108.488

112.457
101.318
125.088
106.072
106.115
109.245

113.259
101.909
126.352
106.628
106.446
109.900

113.771
101.507
126.666
107.312
106.650
110.838

113.247
101.528
124.119
107.895
106.509
111.046

58 100.000 105.213 110.492 115.847 103.478 104.940 105.906 106.494 108.216 109.544 111.384 112.777 114.109 115.347 116.436 117.481 119.287 120.579
59 100.000 102.775 104.785 107.171 102.123 102.671 103.034 103.271 103.824 104.534 105.095 105.687 106.135 106.844 107.628 108.075 109.065 108.762
60 100.000 101.944 104.625 106.615 101.025 101.727 102.130 102.894 103.815 104.251 105.006 105.429 105.914 106.287 106.786 107.474 107.767 107.968

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures, software, and research and development
in table 3.9.5.
5. Includes federal purchases of research and development produced by state and local general government.




128

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

September 2013

Table 3.10.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2009

2010

2011

2012

2010
I

Government consumption
expenditures 1............................
Gross output of general
government.............................
Value added.............................
Compensation of general
government employees....
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3...........
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods................
Services..............................
Less: Own-account investment4
Less: Sales to other sectors 5......
Federal consumption expenditures 1.......
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3.............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services...................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services...................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Nondefense consumption
expenditures 1................................
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods..........................
Nondurable goods....................
Commodity Credit
Corporation inventory
change .............................
Other nondurable goods.......
Services...................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
State and local consumption
expenditures 1........................................
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3..............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods....................
Services..................................
Less: Own-account investment4......
Less: Sales to other sectors.............
Tuition and related educational
charges...................................
Health and hospital charges.........
Other sales 5...............................

1 2,442.1

2,522.2

2011

2012

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

2,534.2

2,528.2

2,516.1

2,538.5

2,533.1

2013

II

III

IV

I

II

2,525.3

2,518.1

2,526.1

2,548.0

2,500.3

2,526.1

2,516.7

2,542.3

2,538.8

2,572.9

2,538.1

2 2,892.0 2,992.5 3,021.6
3 1,907.6 1,975.9 2,002.4

3,055.8
2,023.7

2,962.5
1,952.3

2,995.1 3,008.3 3,004.1 2,998.1 3,028.1 3,042.5 3,017.6
1,979.5 1,983.5 1,988.4 1,992.4 2,003.4 2,008.1 2,005.7

3,044.9
2,020.3

3,046.5
2,021.7

3,082.4
2,024.2

3,049.4 3,043.7 3,038.6
2,028.8 2,030.7 2,033.5

4

1,517.4

1,572.2

1,581.2

1,589.6

1,555.4

1,577.4

1,577.6

1,578.2

1,577.7

1,583.8

1,584.4

1,579.1

1,590.0

1,588.2

1,588.6

1,591.5

1,591.5

5

390.3

403.8

421.2

434.2

396.9

402.1

405.8

410.2

414.7

419.7

423.7

426.6

430.3

433.5

435.6

437.3

439.2

441.6

6
7
8
9
10
11

984.3
74.4
262.9
647.0
71.0
378.9

1,016.6
75.0
276.3
665.2
70.8
399.5

1,019.2
72.0
300.3
646.9
71.6
423.9

1,032.0
71.8
307.4
652.8
70.3
437.4

1,010.2
71.9
277.8
660.5
70.2
392.0

1,015.6
74.2
275.4
666.0
70.7
398.2

1,024.9
76.1
272.1
676.6
71.4
402.8

1,015.7
78.0
279.9
657.8
71.0
404.9

1,005.7
69.1
292.9
643.7
71.2
410.8

1,024.6
71.5
301.2
652.0
71.5
418.0

1,034.4
72.8
303.3
658.3
71.7
437.7

1,011.9
74.6
303.7
633.6
71.9
429.0

1,024.6
70.5
308.6
645.5
70.7
431.8

1,024.8
71.3
303.4
650.1
70.6
437.1

1,058.2
73.2
306.3
678.7
70.3
439.2

1,020.6
72.1
311.5
637.0
69.7
441.6

1,013.0
67.8
312.1
633.1
69.7
448.7

1,005.2
69.4
301.2
634.6
69.6
450.9

12
13
14

933.7
978.1
603.6

1,003.9
1,050.2
643.6

1,008.7
1,058.5
663.0

1,011.7
1,056.0
666.4

979.1
1,024.6
631.3

1,005.1
1,051.8
645.8

1,018.8
1,066.4
646.8

1,012.7
1,058.0
650.5

1,001.1
1,046.2
657.4

1,017.4
1,064.2
662.5

1,013.4
1,073.6
665.7

1,002.7
1,049.8
666.4

1,009.3
1,054.3
666.9

1,007.4
1,053.2
666.6

1,036.1
1,079.8
666.2

993.9
1,036.8
666.0

982.3
1,026.7
668.5

975.9
1,019.4
668.3

15

375.5

404.8

413.2

411.1

397.5

408.2

406.4

406.9

410.8

413.1

414.5

414.6

413.3

411.6

410.2

409.3

410.0

408.5

16

228.1

238.8

249.7

255.3

233.7

237.6

240.4

243.6

246.6

249.4

251.2

251.8

253.6

255.0

256.0

256.7

258.5

259.8

17
18
19
20
21
22

374.4
49.3
50.9
274.3
34.8
9.5

406.6
50.9
55.2
300.5
35.6
10.7

395.5
48.5
59.9
287.1
36.8
13.0

389.6
48.0
59.7
281.9
35.1
9.2

393.3
47.4
54.2
291.7
35.4
10.1

406.0
49.9
55.9
300.2
35.3
11.4

419.6
52.1
55.0
312.5
35.7
12.0

407.5
54.2
55.7
297.5
35.9
9.4

388.8
45.5
58.4
284.8
36.6
8.4

401.7
48.0
59.8
293.9
36.9
9.9

407.9
49.3
60.7
297.9
36.9
23.3

383.5
51.1
60.6
271.8
36.7
10.4

387.4
46.9
61.0
279.5
35.7
9.3

386.6
47.4
58.8
280.3
35.2
10.5

413.6
49.4
58.2
306.0
35.0
8.7

370.9
48.3
60.6
261.9
34.6
8.4

358.2
44.1
59.7
254.4
34.7
9.7

351.1
45.7
53.0
252.4
34.8
8.7

23
24
25

613.3
636.5
373.5

653.2
676.8
396.1

662.8
687.7
409.2

652.0
675.9
409.6

637.8
661.1
391.0

650.2
673.5
395.0

665.6
689.2
397.7

659.2
683.3
400.9

650.0
674.6
405.3

669.4
694.3
408.7

678.7
703.7
411.2

653.3
678.2
411.5

652.9
677.2
410.2

649.6
673.5
409.8

675.0
698.8
409.7

630.6
654.2
408.7

619.7
643.4
410.3

615.7
639.2
410.7

26

228.8

245.0

251.2

248.6

242.7

244.5

245.9

247.0

249.3

250.8

252.3

252.5

250.1

248.9

248.3

247.0

247.8

247.5

27

144.6

151.1

157.9

161.1

148.2

150.5

151.9

153.9

155.9

157.9

158.9

158.9

160.1

161.0

161.4

161.7

162.5

163.2

28
29
30
31
32
33

263.1
45.8
24.4
192.8
19.5
3.8

280.6
47.0
26.8
206.8
19.9
3.7

278.5
44.8
33.3
200.4
20.9
3.9

266.3
44.2
31.2
190.9
20.0
3.9

270.2
43.6
26.5
200.0
19.8
3.6

278.5
46.0
27.4
205.2
19.7
3.6

291.4
48.2
26.0
217.3
19.9
3.6

282.4
50.3
27.4
204.7
20.3
3.8

269.3
41.8
31.1
196.4
20.7
3.8

285.6
44.3
33.5
207.8
21.0
3.9

292.5
45.7
34.6
212.2
21.0
4.0

266.8
47.4
34.0
185.3
21.0
4.0

267.0
43.2
33.3
190.5
20.4
3.9

263.7
43.6
30.5
189.6
20.1
3.9

289.1
45.5
29.6
214.1
19.9
3.9

245.5
44.4
31.5
169.5
19.7
3.9

233.1
40.3
29.8
163.0
19.8
3.8

228.6
41.9
24.6
162.1
19.9
3.7

34
35
36

320.4
341.5
230.2

350.7
373.4
247.5

345.8
370.8
253.8

359.7
380.1
256.8

341.3
363.5
240.3

354.9
378.3
250.8

353.2
377.3
249.1

353.4
374.7
249.7

351.1
371.6
252.1

348.0
370.0
253.8

334.7
370.0
254.5

349.4
371.6
254.9

356.4
377.1
256.7

357.9
379.6
256.8

361.1
381.0
256.5

363.3
382.6
257.2

362.6
383.3
258.2

360.2
380.2
257.7

37

146.7

159.7

162.0

162.5

154.8

163.7

160.5

160.0

161.4

162.3

162.2

162.0

163.2

162.7

161.9

162.2

162.2

161.0

1,591.8

38

83.5

87.7

91.8

94.3

85.5

87.1

88.6

89.7

90.7

91.5

92.3

92.9

93.5

94.1

94.6

95.0

96.0

96.7

39
40
41

111.3
3.5
26.4

126.0
3.9
28.4

116.9
3.7
26.6

123.3
3.8
28.4

123.2
3.8
27.7

127.5
3.9
28.6

128.2
3.9
29.0

125.1
3.9
28.4

119.5
3.7
27.3

116.1
3.7
26.3

115.5
3.7
26.1

116.7
3.7
26.5

120.4
3.8
27.7

122.8
3.8
28.3

124.5
3.9
28.6

125.4
3.9
29.1

125.1
3.8
29.9

122.5
3.8
28.4

42
43
44
45
46

0.1
26.3
81.4
15.4
5.7

-0.2
28.6
93.7
15.7
7.1

0.0
26.6
86.7
15.9
9.1

0.1
28.4
91.0
15.1
5.3

-0.3
28.0
91.7
15.7
6.5

-0.2
28.8
95.0
15.6
7.8

-0.1
29.1
95.3
15.8
8.3

0.0
28.4
92.8
15.7
5.7

0.0
27.3
88.4
15.9
4.6

0.1
26.2
86.1
15.9
6.0

-0.1
26.2
85.7
15.9
19.4

0.0
26.6
86.5
15.7
6.5

0.1
27.6
89.0
15.3
5.4

-0.2
28.5
90.7
15.1
6.6

0.1
28.5
92.0
15.1
4.8

0.2
28.9
92.4
14.9
4.5

0.1
29.8
91.4
14.9
5.8

0.1
28.3
90.3
14.9
5.0

47
48
49

1,508.4
1,913.9
1,304.0

1,518.3
1,942.3
1,332.3

1,517.4
1,963.1
1,339.4

1,536.4
1,999.7
1,357.3

1,521.2
1,937.9
1,321.0

1,521.0 1,515.4
1,943.3 1,941.9
1,333.7 1,336.7

1,515.6
1,946.1
1,337.9

1,515.0
1,951.9
1,335.0

1,521.1
1,963.9
1,340.9

1,519.7
1,968.8
1,342.4

1,514.0
1,967.7
1,339.3

1,533.0 1,531.3 1,536.8 1,544.3 1,543.0 1,542.2
1,990.6 1,993.3 2,002.6 2,012.5 2,017.0 2,019.2
1,353.4 1,355.1 1,358.0 1,362.8 1,362.2 1,365.1

50

1,141.9

1,167.4

1,168.0

1,178.5

1,157.9

1,169.3

1,171.3

1,166.9

1,170.6

1,169.9

1,164.5

1,176.7

1,171.3

1,176.6

1,178.4

1,182.2

1,181.5

1,183.3

51

162.1

164.9

171.4

178.8

163.2

164.4

165.4

166.6

168.1

170.3

172.5

174.8

176.7

178.5

179.6

180.6

180.7

181.8

52
53
54
55
56
57

609.9
25.1
212.0
372.8
36.2
369.4

610.0
24.1
221.1
364.8
35.2
388.8

623.7
23.5
240.4
359.8
34.8
410.9

642.4
23.7
247.8
370.9
35.2
428.2

616.9
24.4
223.6
368.8
34.8
381.9

609.6
24.3
219.5
365.8
35.4
386.8

605.2
24.0
217.1
364.1
35.6
390.9

608.3
23.8
224.2
360.3
35.1
395.5

616.9
23.6
234.4
358.9
34.5
402.4

622.9
23.5
241.4
358.1
34.6
408.2

626.5
23.5
242.6
360.4
34.8
414.3

628.4
23.5
243.2
361.8
35.2
418.5

637.1
23.6
247.5
366.0
35.1
422.5

638.2
23.8
244.6
369.8
35.4
426.6

644.6
23.8
248.1
372.7
35.3
430.5

649.7
23.8
250.9
375.0
35.0
433.2

654.8
23.7
252.4
378.7
35.0
439.1

654.1
23.7
248.2
382.2
34.8
442.2

58
59
60

79.2
167.0
123.3

85.2
175.3
128.3

92.2
184.5
134.2

98.7
192.0
137.6

83.0
172.5
126.4

84.5
174.5
127.8

85.9
176.2
128.7

87.4
177.9
130.2

89.4
180.9
132.1

91.3
183.4
133.5

93.2
185.8
135.3

95.0
187.8
135.7

96.7
189.5
136.3

98.2
191.2
137.2

99.5
192.9
138.1

100.3
194.2
138.7

102.3
196.8
140.0

103.9
197.2
141.1

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction, software, and research and development).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures, software, and research and development
in table 3.9.5.
5. Includes federal purchases of research and development produced by state and local general government.




September 2013

129

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.10.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2009) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2009

2010

2011

2012
I

Government consumption
expenditures 1...........................
Gross output of general
government..............................
Value added............................
Compensation of general
government employees....
Consumption of general
government fixed capital2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3...........
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods................
Services..............................
Less: Own-account investment4...
Less: Sales to other sectors 5......
Federal consumption expenditures 1.......
Gross output of general government
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption