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SEPTEMBER 1992

<-=*=>> VOLUME 72 NUMBER

9

SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS
^~P3

IN THIS ISSUE . . ,
U.S. International Sales and Purchases of Services

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ^<v ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION




BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

SEPTEMBER 1992

<*^»

VOLUME J2 NUMBER

SURVEY o/ CURRENT BUSINESS
t£S. Department of Commerce

1

Business Situation
3 Corporate Profits

5

National Income and Product Accounts

Batbatallackmaa Braaklm, Secretary
Economics and Statistics
Administration
£ Antonio Vffiamil,
Under Secretary for Economic Affairs

5
24
26
27
37
38
40

Bureau of Economic Analysis
CaM$. Carson, Director
lA!toH,T0ttag> Acting
] deputy Director
48

Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates
of U.S. Companies, Latest Plans for 1992

56

U.S. International Transactions, Second Quarter 1992

82

U.S. International Sales and Purchases of Private Services
• U.S. Cross-Border Transactions, 1986-91
• Sales by Affiliates, 1989-90

MamgitfgMitof;
Publication Staff; vW, Roiinie Foster,
M. Cketcte Gtbsoij> Eric B, Manning,
Donald
? Ctx&EENT BUSINESS. Published
jitbly by the Barcau of Economic Analysis of the
0»S.0e^a^nent of Commerce. Editorial correspondence should be addressed to tne Editor*in-CMjei

Selected NIPA Tables
NIPA Charts
Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
Annual NIPA Revision: Newly Available Tables
Errata
Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 1991
Summary National Income and Product Series, 1959-91

Analysis, U.S» Department of Commerce,, Washing*
Annual subscription: $econd~cta$s m$il-~^$29*00
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transaction of the public business required by law of
this Department




C-pages: Business Cycle Indicators
(See page C-l for contents)

S-pages: Current Business Statistics
(Seepage S-36for contents and subject index)

Inside back cover: BEA Information

NOTB,—This issue of the SURVEY went to th^ printer on October 5,1992,
It incorporates data froia the fottowirig monthly BBA news releases:
Gross Domestic Product (Sept 24),
Personal Income and Outlays (Sept; 25), and
Composite Indexes of Leading,, Coincident, and Lagging
Indicators (Sept 29).

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

THE BUSINESS SITUATION
Daniel Larkins
prepared this
article.

HE "FINAL" estimate of growth in real gross
2. domestic product (GDP) for the second
quarter of 1992 was 1.5 percent, o.i percentage
point higher than the "preliminary" estimate reported in last month's SURVEY (table i).1 Small
upward revisions were made in personal consumption expenditures, residential and nonresidential fixed investment, and net exports of
goods and services; small downward revisions
were made in government purchases and in the
change in business inventories.
For real gross domestic purchases, the "final" estimate of a 34-percent increase is also o.i
percentage point higher than the "preliminary"
estimate.
The "final" estimates of a 3.2-percent increase
in the fixed-weighted price index for gross domestic purchases and of a 2.9-percent increase in
the fixed-weighted price index for GDP reflect upward revisions of 0.3 percentage point in both
indexes.
Gross national product (GNP).—Real GNP increased 0.7 percent in the second quarter (tai. Quarterly estimates in the national income and product accounts are
expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, and quarterly changes are differences between these rates. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes areannualized.
Real, or constant-dollar, estimates are expressed in 1987 dollars and are based
on 1987 weights.

ble 2). GNP equals GDP plus receipts of factor
income from the rest of the world less payments
of factor income to the rest of the world. In the
second quarter, receipts decreased and payments
increased. About two-thirds of the increase in
payments represented profits by U.S. affiliates of
foreign corporations.

Table 1.—Revisions in Selected Real NIPA Components,
Second Quarter 1992
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of
1987 dollars

Final estimate minus PrelimiFinal espreliminary nary estimate
timate
estimate
Gross domestic product

1.4

1.4

1.5

Less' Exports of goods and services
Plus' Imports of goods and services

-.7
15

-.9

-1.4
14.7




15.9

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

.7

3.3

3.4

Personal consumption expenditures
Durables
Nondurables
Services

1.1
1.0
.3
2

-.2

-.1
-2.1
-1.5
1.2

Fixed investment
.
Nonresidential
Residential
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm

2.5
.9
1.6

. ..

-3.0
-1.6

1.3
13.6
15.3

8.9

15.2
16.1
12.6

-1.4
-2.4

1.1

Government purchases
Federal
State and local

.1

-1.2
-2.7
-.2

.1

2.6

2.9

.1

2.9

3.2

-.6

-1.5
-1.0

-1.7

-.4

Index
numbers,
1987=100'

Looking Ahead...
• Historical NIPA Estimates. National Income and Product
Accounts of the United States: Volume 2, 1959-88 is now available from the U.S. Government Printing Office. This volume
contains the complete set of NIPA estimates for 1959-88 resulting from the comprehensive revision released in December
1991. Volume i, containing the complete set of NIPA estimates
for 1929-58, will be available within the next few months. (For
information on ordering volume 2, see the inside back cover
of this issue.)
• Composite Indexes Revision. The annual revision of the
composite indexes of leading, coincident, and lagging indicators will be presented in the October SURVEY. The indexes will
be revised from 1987 forward to incorporate revised data for
the component series.

Percent change
from preceding
quarter

GDP price index (fixed weights)
Gross domestic purchases price index (fixed
weights)
'.

1. Not at annual rates.
NOTE.—Final estimates for the second quarter of 1992 incorporate the following revised or
additional major source data that were not available when the preliminary estimates were
prepared in August.
Personal consumption expenditures: Revised retail sales for June.
Nonresidential fixed investment Revised construction put in place for May and June,
revised manufacturers' shipments of, equipment for June, and revised shipments of complete
civilian aircraft for June.
Residential investment Revised construction put in place for May and June.
Change in business inventories: Revised manufacturing and trade inventories for June.
Net exports of goods and services: Revised merchandise exports and. impdfj^'for June and
revised exports and imports of services for the quarter... r.,, V"\f.£'- ; ^ -^'* t-v'
Government purchases of goods and,.,sert\ces\ 'Revised -State and local government
construction put in placeJoj^May,andl.JuRe, :;./••"•-. 7-r _"_-..,?•. -,^;'";V';' v\
*" """"" : Se*i^1lomesti^,bWX'i|^flS.>avnid profits;.,from;We'; rest of the world for
,ther- guaiter:-'-••'
MPft NationaUjieon^aWB'-product accounts

2 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
In the estimation of real GNP, the currentdollar value of exports of goods and services is
deflated by export prices, the current-dollar value
of imports of goods and services is deflated by
import prices, and the current-dollar value of
most factor income is deflated by the deflator for
net domestic product. An alternative measure,

command-basis GNP, reflects different deflation
procedures. In the estimation of command-basis
GNP, the current-dollar value of exports of goods
and services and receipts of factor income is
deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services and payments of
factor income. Thus, command-basis GNP meas-

Hurricanes Andrew and Iniki
The national income and product accounts ( NIPA'S) are designed
to fully reflect the impact of disasters such as Hurricane Andrew,
which hit Florida and Louisiana in late August, and Hurricane
Iniki, which hit Hawaii in mid-September. Most of the effects of
these hurricanes are reflected in the source data for the NIPA'S, and
BEA prepares adjustments to certain components to account for the
rest of the hurricanes* effects. The effects of these adjustments on
personal income and outlays, gross domestic product (GDP), and
other NIPA aggregates are described in the following paragraphs;
however, BEA will not attempt to quantify the total impact of the
hurricanes on these aggregates.1
Personal income and outlays.—The third-quarter estimates of personal income and outlays will reflect adjustments that were made
to the monthly estimates for August and adjustments that will be
made to the September estimates.2 (These adjustments are based
primarily on preliminary information from an insurance industry
trade association and are subject to revision as more complete information becomes available.)
For August, three adjustments were made to personal income
and two to personal outlays. In personal income, the largest adjustment was to account for the destruction of residential dwellings
and of structures and equipment owned by unincorporated businesses. This destruction of property reduces the rental income of
persons and the proprietors' income components to the extent that
the property was not insured. BEA has estimated that these uninsured losses reduced rental income of persons by about $46 billion
at an annual rate and proprietors' income by about $7 billion at
an annual rate.3 The second adjustment was to account for the
destruction of crops, which reduced farm proprietors' income by
about $2 billion. The third adjustment was to account for work
interruptions, which reduced wages and salaries by about $5 billion. This adjustment was necessary because the regular source
data on employment, hours, and earnings are from the Bureau
of Labor Statistics monthly establishment survey, which covers the
mid-month pay period; thus, for August, these data did not reflect the work interruptions that resulted from Hurricane Andrew.
In personal outlays, the property insurance component of personal
consumption expenditures (PCE) was adjusted downward by about
$15 billion. This component is defined as premiums less benefit
payments, and payments were adjusted upward to reflect insured
1. For several reasons, it would be very difficult to determine the total impact of
hurricanes Andrew and Iniki on the NIPA aggregates. First, most of the effects are
embedded in the source data and cannot easily be separated. Second, as in previous
disasters, reductions in production and incomes in the areas hit by the two hurricanes
may be at least partly offset by increases in production and incomes elsewhere in the
United States. Third, production and incomes in the damaged areas may be boosted
by subsequent rebuilding efforts.
2. The monthly estimates of personal income and outlays are found on page S-i of
the "Current Business Statistics" section of this issue.
3. All subsequent dollar amounts are also expressed at annual rates.




losses of personal property and motor vehicles. There was also a
slight downward adjustmentto PCE to reflect lost rental payments
due to the destruction of rental and owner-occupied housing units.
For September, further adjustments will be made to personal income and to personal outlays, mainly to account for the effects
of Hurricane Iniki. In personal income, rental income of persons
and proprietors' income will be reduced to reflect uninsured losses,
and farm proprietors' income will be reduced to the extent that
the destruction of crops will lower sales in September. In personal
outlays, PCE will be adjusted downward to reflect lost rental payments due to the destruction of rental and owner-occupied housing
units by both hurricanes. Adjustments for payments of property
insurance benefits will be made only for damages due to Hurricane
Iniki; further adjustments for Hurricane Andrew will not be necessary because such benefits are recorded only in the period in which
the loss occurs, regardless of when the payments are actually made.
GDP.—The third-quarter estimate of GDP will be affected by the adjustments to PCE described above. In addition, imports of services
will be adjusted downward to the extent that domestic insurers have
reinsurance policies with foreign insurers. As in PCE, imports of
insurance services are defined as premiums less benefit payments.
(The adjustments to the insurance services components of PCE and
imports are made only to current-dollar estimates; no adjustments
are made to the corresponding constant-dollar estimates because
these estimates are based only on premiums paid.)
Other NIPA aggregates.—The third-quarter estimates of national income, gross national income, and net national product will also
reflect adjustments for the two hurricanes.4 National income will
be reduced by the adjustments, described above, to proprietors'
income, rental income of persons, and wages and salaries. In addition, corporate profits will be adjusted downward to account for
uninsured property losses and to reflect the payments of all benefits
related to hurricane damage, except those reinsured with foreign
carriers.5 For gross national income, the reductions in business
incomes (except for the payments to persons for losses to personal
property and motor vehicles and for the amount reinsured abroad)
will be offset by an upward adjustment in consumption of fixed
capital; this adjustment reflects the writing off of the depreciated
(or net) value of plant and equipment destroyed by the hurricanes.
Net national product will be reduced by the adjustment to the
consumption of fixed capital.
4. See table 1.9 of the "Selected NIPA Tables" for the relationship between GDP, net
domestic product, gross national income, national income, and personal income.
5. As usual, the initial third-quarter estimates of corporate profits—and thus of
gross national income and national income—will be released in late November as part
of the "preliminary" NIPA estimates.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

ures U.S. production in terms of its purchasing
power. In the second quarter, command-basis
GNP increased less than GNP—0.3 percent compared with 0.7 percent—reflecting a deterioration
in the terms of trade; in the first quarter,
command-basis GNP increased more than GNP—
4.3 percent compared with 3.6 percent—reflecting
an improvement in the terms of trade.
Corporate Profits
Profits from current production—profits before
tax plus inventory valuation adjustment (IVA)
and capital consumption adjustment (ccAdj)—
increased $4.4 billion in the second quarter after
increasing $36.9 billion in the first (table 3). Profits from the domestic operations of nonfinancial
corporations increased $20.5 billion, about the
same amount as in the first quarter; in both quarters, unit profits increased, reflecting higher unit
prices and lower unit labor and nonlabor costs.
Profits from the domestic operations of financial
corporations decreased $8.4 billion after increasing $10.7 billion, and profits from the rest of the
world decreased $7.7 billion after increasing $5.8
billion.
Cash flow from current production, a profitsrelated measure of internally generated funds
available to corporations for investment, de-

September 1992 • 3

creased $1.2 billion after increasing $25.5 billion.
Cash flow as a percentage of nonresidential
fixed investment decreased to 88.8 percent from
92.3 percent but remained high by historical
standards; during the 1982-90 business cycle
expansion, the ratio never rose above 83 percent.
Profits by industry.—Profits before tax with IVA
is the best measure of industry profits because
estimates of the ccAdj by industry are not available. According to this measure, profits arising
from domestic operations of nonfinancial corporations increased $17.1 billion after increasing
$11.4 billion.
Manufacturing profits increased $17.7 billion
after increasing $10.0 billion. The largest increases were in motor vehicles, food, and "other
nondurables," which largely reflected higher
profits in printing and publishing and in apparel.
Only electronic equipment and chemicals posted
lower profits in the second quarter than in the
first.
Profits in trade increased in the second quarter
after decreasing in the first; most of the increase
Table 3.—Corporate Profits
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Level

Change from
preceding
quarter

1992:11
1992:1

1992:11

Table 2.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross
National Product, and Command-Basis Gross National
Product in Constant Dollars
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of 1987 dollars
Level
1992:11
Gross domestic product
Plus: Receipts of factor
income from the rest of
the world
Less: Payments of factor
income to the rest of the
world
Equals: Gross national
product

4,892.4

Change from preceding quarter
1992:1

1992:11

35.2

18.7

2.9

1992:11

1.5

-7.4

107.6

-1.1

101.0

-8.3

8.3

4,899.1

42.5

8.4

3.6

-4.0

1.7

-2.3

-8.7

7.1

-4.9

.3

-2.1

-3.9

-29.2

Less: Exports of goods and
services and receipts of
factor income from the rest
of the world
Plus: Command-basis exports
of goods and services and
receipts of factor income ..

671.0

2.8

681.2

11.7

Equals: Command-basis
gross national product ...

4,909.2

51.4

3.6

4.3

1.3

-.7

5.3

Addendum:
Terms of trade }

Profits from current production
Domestic
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world

Percent change
from preceding
quarter
1992:1

40.9

7

IVA
CCAdj
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax

. . . .

. .

Profits by industry:
Profits before tax with IVA
Domestic
Financial
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Trade
Transportation and public utilities
Other
Rest of the world
Receipts (inflows)
Payments (outflows)

388.4
327.4
51.2
276.2
61.0

36.9
31.1
10.7
20.4
5.8

4.4
12.1
-8.4
20.5
-7.7

-15.5
27.0
376.8
144.1
232.7

-6.1
9.2
33.8
11.4
22.3

-10.1
3.7
10.7
7.7
3.0

361.4
300.4
61.3
239.0
115.2
46.7
42.2
35.0
61.0
67.1
6.1

27.6
21.8
10.4
11.4
10.0
-4.6
3.8
2.2
5.8
8.0
2.2

.7
8.4
-8.8
17.1
17.7
6.8
-7.2
-.1
77
0
7.7

Dollars

101.5

-2.7

1. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and receipts of factor
income to the corresponding implicit price deflator for imports with the decimal point shifted two
places to the right.
NOTE—Levels of these series are found in tables 1.10 and 1.11 of the "Selected NIPA
Tables."




Billions of dollars

Unit prices, costs, and profits of domestic
nonfinancial corporations:
Unit price
Unit labor cost
Unit nonlabor cost
Unit profits from current production
.

. .

1.151
.759
.292
.100

0.003
-.001
-.002
.007

0.005
-.001
001
.007

NOTE.—Levels of these and other profits series are found in tables 1.14, 1.16. 6.16C, and
7.15 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment

4 • September 1992




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

was at the wholesale level. Profits in transportation and public utilities decreased after an
increase; much of the decrease was accounted for
by railroads.
Profits arising from domestic operations of financial corporations decreased $8.8 billion after
increasing $10.4 billion. Most of the decrease was
accounted for by savings and loan associations
and insurance companies.
Profits from the rest of the world decreased $7.7 billion after increasing $5.8 billion.
This component of profits measures receipts of profits from foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations less payments of
profits by U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. In the second quarter, receipts were
unchanged, and payments increased substantially. The increase in payments largely reflected higher payments by banking and trade
affiliates.

Profits before tax (PBT) and related measures.—
PBT increased $10.7 billion in the second quarter.
The difference between this increase and the
$4.4 billion increase in profits from current production reflects changes in the IVA and in the
CCAdj.

The IVA is an estimate of inventory profits with
the sign reversed. Inventory profits increased
$10.1 billion, reflecting an upswing in prices of
inventoried goods. The Producer Price Index, a
major source for inventory prices, increased at
an annual rate of 4.1 percent (not seasonally adjusted) in the second quarter after decreasing 1.1
percent in the first.
The CCAdj is the difference between the predominantly tax-based depreciation measure that
underlies PBT and BEA'S estimate of the consumption of fixed capital. The CCAdj increased $3.7
billion in the second quarter after increasing $9.2
billion in the first. H

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 3992

NATIONAL INCOME AND

PRODUCT

ACCOUNTS

Selected NIPA Tables
New estimates in this issue: Second quarter 1992, final.
The selected set of national income and product accounts (NIPA) tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated monthly. (In most tables, the annual estimates are also shown.) Alternative
quantity and price measures are not yet available; leaders are shown for these parts.
The tables shown are available on the day of the gross domestic product (GDP) news release on printouts
and diskettes on a subscription basis or from the Commerce Department's Economic Bulletin Board. Most
shown in this section are available, beginning with 1959, on diskette or magnetic tape. For order information,
write to the National Income and Wealth Division (BE-54), Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington, DC 20230,
or call (202) 523-0669.
NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the National Income and Wealth Division and the
Government Division.
Table 1.1 .—Gross Domestic Product

Table 1.2.—Gross Domestic Product in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

1991

I
Gross domestic
product
Personal consumption
expenditures ..
Durablo goods
Nondurable goods
Services

.

Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Residential
Change in business
inventories
Nonfarm
Farm

Net exports of goods and
services
Exports ..
Imports
Government purchases
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

II

IV

III

I

I

3,748.4 3,887.7 3,821.7 3,871.9 3,914.2 3,942.9 4,022.8 4,057.1
464.3 446.1 439.5 441.4
453.0 450.4 469.4 470.6
1,224.5 1,251.5 1,245.0 1,254.2 1,255.3 1,251.4 1,274.1 1,277.5
2,059.7 2,190.1 2,137.2 2,176.3 2,205.9 2,241.1 2,279.3 2,309.0
799.5

721.1

705.4

710.2

732.8

736.1

722.4

773.2

793.2
577.6
201.1

731.3
541.1
180.1

733.9
551.4
190.0

732.0
545.8
185.2

732.6
538.4
175.6

726.9
528.7
169.7

738.2
531.0
170.1

765.1
550.3
170.3

376.5
215.6

360.9
190.3

361.4
182.6

360.6
186.2

362.8
194.2

358.9
198.2

360.8
207.2

380.0
214.8

6.3
3.3
3.1

-10.2
-10.3
0

285
-27.4

-21.8
-27.0
5.2

9.2

-1.2

-15.8
-13.3

8.1
6.4
1.7

-1.1

.2
1.4

14.5
-5.3

-2.4

-68.9

-21.8

-28.7

-15.3

-27.1

-16.0

-8.1

-37.1

557.0
625.9

598.2
620.0

573.2
602.0

594.3
609.6

602.3
629.5

622.9
638.9

628.1
636.2

625.4
662.5

1,043.2 1,090.5 1,087.5 1,090.8 1,093.3 1,090.3 1,103.1 1,109.1
426.4
314.0
112.4
616.8

447.3
323.8
123.6
643.2

451.3
332.4
118.8
636.3

449.9
325.9
124.0
640.8

447.2
321.9
125.3
646.0

440.8
314.7
126.1
649.5

445.0
313.6
131.4
658.0

1991

1991

II

5,522.2 5,677.5 5,585.8 5,657.6 5,713.1 5,753.3 5,840.2 5,902.2

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




1990

1992

444.8
311.7
133.1
664.3

Gross domestic
product
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods .
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment . . .
Residential
Change in business
inventories
Nonfarm
Farm

Net exports of goods and
services .
.
Exports
Imports
Government purchases
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
. .
State and local

II

1992

IV

III

I

II

4,877.5 4,821.0 4,796.7 4,817.1 4,831.8 4,838.5 4,873.7 4,892.4
3,260.4 3,240.8 3,223.5 3,239.3 3,251.2 3,249.0 3,289.3 3,288.5
419.4 416.1 432.3 430.0
439.3 414.7
412.0 411.3
1,056.5 1,042.4 1,043.0 1,046.3 1,044.8 1,035.6 1,049.6 1,045.6
1,764.6 1,783.7 1,768.5 1,781.8 1,787.0 1,797.4 1,807.3 1,812.9
739.1

661.1

646.0

649.5

672.0

676.9

668.9

713.6

732.9
538.1
179.1

670.4
500.2
157.6

671.1
507.0
166.8

669.8
503.0
162.2

671.4
498.7
153.0

669.3
492.1
148.4

681.4
495.8
149.4

705.9
514.7
149.1

359.0
194.8

342.6
170.2

340.2
164.1

340.8
166.9

345.8
172.6

343.7
177.3

346.4
185.6

365.6
191.2

-9.3
-9.6

-20.4
-24.5
4.1

7.5

-1.0

1.6

11.8
-4.2

-12.6
-10.7

.3

-25.1
-24.7
-.4

7.8
6.0
1.8

-51.8

-21.8

-17.9

-17.4

-31.6

-20.5

-21.5

-43.9

510.0
561.8

539.4
561.2

515.9
533.8

536.1
553.5

544.2
575.8

561.4
581.8

565.4
586.8

563.4
607.3

929.9

941.0

945.1

945.6

940.2

933.1

937.0

934.2

383.6
283.3
100.3
546.3

388.3
282.8
105.5
552.7

394.1
291.8
102.2
551.0

393.8
287.6
106.2
551.8

387.2
280.6
106.6
553.0

378.2
271.0
107.2
554.9

375.3
265.6
109.7
561.8

372.7
262.1
110.6
561.5

6.2
3.7
2.5

.6

-1.9

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

6 • September 1992

Table 1.3.—Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product

Table 1.4.—Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

II

I
Gross domestic
product
Final sales of domestic
product
Change in business
inventories
Goods ]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1992

1991

1991

IV

III

I

II

I

5,522.2 5,677.5 5,585.8 5,657.6 5,713.1 5,753.3 5,840.2 5,902.2
5,515.9 5,687.7 56144 56794 57129 57442 58559 58941
6.3

-10.2

-28.5

-21.8

.2

9.2

-15.8

8.1

2,166.4 2,182.5 2,158.3 2,179.1 2,195.1 2,197.6 2,217.8 2,241.3

Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales . .
Change in business
inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Services }

2,160.0 2,192.7 2,186.8 2,200.9 2,194.9 2,188.4 2,233.6 2,233.2
-10.2

285

-21.8

.2

9.2

158

8.1

919.7
920.6

888.4
907.6

861.9
897.3

890.2
916.8

903.8
910.8

897.6
905.7

904.3
923.6

941.8
932.3

-.9

192

-35.4

-26.5

-7.0

-8.1

-19.3

6.3

9.5

1,246.7 1,294.1 1,296.3 1,288.9 1,291.3 1,300.0 1,313.5 1,299.5
1,239.5 1,285.1 1,289.5 1,284.1 1,284.1 1,282.7 1,310.0 1,300.8
7.2

9.0

6.8

4.8

7.2

17.3

3.5

-1.4

2,846.4 3,030.2 2,963.3 3,013.8 3,053.6 3,090.3 3,142.2 3,173.4
509.4

Structures

464.7

464.3

464.7

464.4

465.5

480.1

487.6

Gross domestic
product . .
Final sales of domestic
product
Change in business
inventories
Goods '
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories .. ..
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Services '
Structures

1992

1991

1991

1990

II

III

IV

II

I

4,877.5 4,821.0 4,796.7 4,817.1 4,831.8 4,838.5 4,873.7 4,892.4
4,871.3 4,830.3 4,821.8 4,837.4 4,831.2 4,830.9 4,886.3 4,884.6
6.2

-9.3

25 1

204

.6

7.5

7.8

126

1,956.8 1,911.2 1,903.1 1,907.6 1,918.3 1,915.7 1,924.0 1,936.7
1,950.7 1,920.5 1,928.2 1,928.0 1,917.7 1,908.2 1,936.6 1,929.0
6.2

880.3
881.0
-.7

-9.3

-25.1

-20.4

.6

7.5

834.1
851.6

815.3
847.4

836.3
860.2

845.3
851.7

839.4
846.8

842.4
859.6

-17.5

-32.2

-24.0

-6.4

-7.4

-17.3

-12.6

7.8

874.2
865.7
8.6

1,076.6 1,077.1 1,087.8 1,071.4 1,073.0 1,076.3 1,081.7 1,062.5
1,069.7 1,069.0 1,080.8 1,067.8 1,066.0 1,061.3 1,077.0 1,063.3
6.9

8.2

7.1

3.6

7.0

15.0

4.7

-.8

2,463.0 2,497.6 2,480.5 2,497.3 2,503.7 2,509.0 2,520.1 2,522.4
457.7

412.2

413.2

412.1

409.8

413.7

429.5

433.3

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services.
NOTE—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.5.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

Table 1.6.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

Gross domestic product
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases *
Less: Change in business
inventories
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers 2

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

5,522.2 5,677.5 5,585.8 5,657.6 5,713.1 5,753.3 5,840.2 5,902.2
557.0

598.2

573.2

594.3

602.3

622.9

628.1

625.4

6259

6200

6020

6096

6295

6389

6362

6625

5,591.1 5,699.3 5,614.6 5,672.9 5,740.3 5,769.3 5,848.3 5,939.4

Gross domestic product
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases l

81

Less: Change in business
inventories

5,584.8 5,709.5 5,643.1 5,694.7 5,740.1 5,760.1 5,864.1 5,931.3

Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers -

63

-102

-285

-21 8

2

92

158

1. Purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales to U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced.
NOTE—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

4,877.5 4,821.0 4,796.7 4,817.1 4,831.8 4,838.5 4,873.7 4,892.4
5100

539.4

515.9

5361

5442

561.4

5654

5634

561.8

561.2

533.8

553.5

575.8

581.8

586.8

607.3

4,929.3 4,842.8 4,814.6 4,834.4 4,863.4 4,858.9 4,895.2 4,936.3

62

-93

-251

-204

6

75

-126

78

4,923.1 4,852.1 4,839.7 4,854.8 4,862.8 4,851.4 4,907.7 4,928.5

1. Purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales to U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.7.—Gross Domestic Product by Sector

Table 1.8.—Gross Domestic Product by Sector in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

Gross domestic
product
Business

5,522.2 5,677.5 5,585.8 5,657.6 5,713.1 5,753.3 5,840.2 5,902.2
4,702.8 4,803.8 4,726.2 4,786.7 4,835.2 4,867.2 4,937.4 4,988.6

Nonfarm
46124 47028 46358 46771 47255 4 772.9 4,826.9 4 877.6
Nonfarm less housing .... 4,162.8 4,229.8 4,171.1 4,207.3 4,251.4 4,289.5 4,341.1 4,386.9
449.6 473.0 464.7 469.8 474.1 483.4 485.8 490.7
Housing
77.9
81.6
80.1
82.5
79.2
Farm
85.0
79.1
77.0
16.4
30.9
27.1
29.0
5.4
13.4
Statistical discrepancy
21.9
30.5
227.8

246.1

237.4

244.1

249.3

253.5

258.3

261.5

94
218.4

92
236.9

90
228.4

92
234.8

92
240.0

9.3
244.2

94
248.9

9.6
251.9

General government

591.6

627.6

622.2

626.8

628.7

632.7

644.4

652.2

Federal
State and local

1803
411 4

1920
4356

1933
4289

1924
4345

191 3
4374

191 1
441.6

1982
446.2

198.7
453.5

Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions

Addendum:
Gross domestic business
product less housing




4,248.7 4,326.3

Gross domestic
product
Business

4,877.5 4,821.0 4,796.7 4,817.1 4,831.8 4,838.5 4,873.7 4,892.4
4,170.1 4,103.9 4,078.2 4,098.3 4,116.1 4,123.1 4,156.8 4,174.4

4,094.7 4,015.8 3,998.3 4,007.1 4,021.6 4,036.3 4,058.8 4,076.1
Nonfarm
Nonfarm less housing .... 3,704.3 3,621.0 3,604.8 3,612.6 3,626.1 3,640.3 3,661.1 3,677.0
3904 394.9 393.5 3945 395.5 396.0 397.6 399.1
Housing ..
68.3
72.8
Farm
68.0
68.5
705
69.4
73.6
72.5
18.7
13.9
24.4
4.9
11.5
23.2
26.0
25.9
Statistical discrepancy
197.7

202.4

200.0

201.9

203.1

204.8

206.7

206.7

88
188.8

8.2
194.2

8.2
191.8

8.3
193.5

8.3
194.9

8.2
196.6

8.3
198.4

8.4
198.3

General government

509.8

514.7

518.5

516.9

512.6

510.6

510.3

511.3

Federal
State and local

156.3
353.5

157.1
357.5

161.1
357.4

158.6
358.3

155.5
357.1

153.4
357.3

152.5
357.7

151.8
359.5

Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions

Addendum:
Gross domestic business
product less housing

3,775.8 3,705.2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

Table 1.9.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National
Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal
Income

Table 1.10.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National
Product, Net National Product, and National Income in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

I

Gross domestic product
Plus: Receipts of factor
income from the rest of the
world ]
Less: Payments of factor
income to the rest of the
world2
Equals: Gross national
product
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital
Capital
consumption
allowances
Less: Capital
consumption
. adjustment
Equals: Net national product
Less: Indirect business tax
and nontax liability
Business transfer
payments
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less current
surplus of government
enterprises
Equals: National income
Less: Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Net interest
Contributions for
social insurance
Wage accruals less
disbursements
Plus: Personal interest income
Personal dividend
income
Government transfer
payments to
persons
Business transfer
payments to
persons
Equals: Personal income
Addenda:
Net domestic product
Domestic income
Gross national income

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

1992

1991

1991

III

IV

I

II

I

5,522.2 5,677.5 5,585.8 5,657.6 5,713.1 5,753.3 5,840.2 5,902.2

160.6

143.5

159.8

143.2

137.8

133.1

132.9

131.3

139.9

126.0

130.8

126.5

124.5

122.3

113.3

124.3

5,542.9 5,694.9 5,614.9 5,674.3 5,726.4 5,764.1 5,859.8 5,909.3
602.8

566.2

626.1

574.2

618.9

563.8

623.5

568.5

624.9

576.4

637.1

588.2

631.4

598.0

638.2

608.9

-48.5 -48.8 -33.5
-36.6
-51.9
-55.2
-54.9
-29.3
4,940.1 5,068.8 4,996.0 5,050.9 5,101.5 5,127.0 5,228.3 5,271.1
444.2

475.2

464.7

468.2

480.0

487.9

493.8

497.6

26.4
5.4

28.1
21.9

27.3
13.4

27.9
27.1

28.4
30.5

28.6
16.4

29.4
29.0

29.8
30.9

4.2

.5

2.5

1.6

3.2

3.6

-7.1

5.1

4,468.3 4,544.2 4,493.0 4,529.2 4,555.4 4,599.1 4,679.4 4,716.5

361.7
460.7

346.3
449.5

349.6
456.2

347.3
444.4

341.2
450.5

347.1
446.9

384.0
430.0

388.4
420.0

502.3

528.8

521.5

526.5

532.1

535.2

546.2

550.8

.1
694.5

_ -|
700^6

.2
701.1

-.4
696.2

0
701.8

0
703.3

0
684.8

0
675.2

140.3

137.0

141.3

136.7

135.6

134.3

133.9

136.6

664.6

748.3

722.8

739.8

754.0

776.5

818.6

835.3

21.2

22.8

22.1

22.6

23.1

23.3

24.1

24.4

4,664.2 4,828.3 4,752.8 4,806.9 4,846.2 4,907.2 4,980.5 5,028.9
4,919.4 5,051.4 4,966.9 5,034.2 5,088.2 5,116.3 5,208.7 5,264.1
4,447.6 4,526.7 4,463.9 4,512.5 4,542.2 4,588.4 4,659.8 4,709.5
5,537.5 5,673.1 5,601.5 5,647.2 5,695.9 5,747.7 5,830.8 5,878.4

1. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign
affiliates of U.S. corporations.
2. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations.




Gross domestic product
Plus: Receipts of factor
income from the rest of the
world1
Less: Payments of factor
income2 to the rest of the
world
Equals: Gross national
product
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital
Equals: Net national product
Less: Indirect business tax
and nontax liability plus
business transfer payments
less subsidies plus current
surplus of government
enterprises
Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income
Addenda:
Net domestic product
Domestic income
Gross national income

1992

1991

1991

II

III

IV

II

I

4,877.5 4,821.0 4,796.7 4,817.1 4,831.8 4,838.5 4,873.7 4,892.4

141.1

120.8

136.2

120.9

115.4

110.8

109.7

107.6

122.6

105.4

110.9

106.2

103.6

101.0

92.7

101.0

4,895.9 4,836.4 4,822.0 4,831.8 4,843.7 4,848.2 4,890.7 4,899.1
554.9

569.3

562.5

565.8

569.6

579.1

576.4

578.0

4,341.0 4,267.2 4,259.4 4,266.0 4,274.1 4,269.1 4,314.3 4,321.1

396.5
4.9

391.6
18.7

387.7
11.5

393.1
23.2

394.3
26.0

391.3
13.9

396.3
24.4

399.5
25.9

3,939.7 3,856.9 3,860.2 3,849.6 3,853.8 3,863.9 3,893.6 3,895.8
4,322.6 4,251.7 4,234.1 4,251.2 4,262.3 4,259.4 4,297.3 4,314.4
3,921.2 3,841.5 3,834.9 3,834.9 3,842.0 3,854.2 3,876.6 3,889.1
4,891.0 4,817.8 4,810.4 4,808.6 4,817.7 4,834.3 4,866.3 4,873.2

1. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest .and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign
affiliates of U.S. corporations.
2. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations.

Table 1.11.—Command-Basis Gross National Product in Constant
Dollars
[Billions of 1987 dollars]
Gross national product
Less: Exports of goods and
services and receipts of
factor income from the rest
of the world
Plus: Command-basis exports
of goods and services and
receipts of factor income ] .
Equals: Command-basis
gross national product ....
Addendum:
Terms of trade2

4,895.9 4,836.4 4,822.0 4,831.8 4,843.7 4,848.2 4,890.7 4,899.1

651.0

660.2

6522

6570

659.6

672.2

675.0

671.0

641.4

662.8

645.0

660.9

666.8

678.2

689.9

681.2

4,886.3 4,838.9 4,814.8 4,835.7 4,850.9 4,854.2 4,905.6 4,909.2
98.5

100.4

98.9

100.6

101.1

100.9

102.2

101.5

1. Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income deflated by the implicit price deflator for
imports of goods and services and payments of factor income.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income to the
corresponding implicit price deflator for imports with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

8 • September 1992

Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income

Table 1.16.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in
Current Dollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial
Corporate Business in Current and Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

1991

I

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1992

III

I

IV

1990

II

1991

1991

I
National income
4,468.3 4,544.2
Compensation of employees 3,291.2 3,390.8
Wages and salaries
2,742.9 2,812.2
Government
514.8 543.5
Other
2,228.0 2,268.7
Supplements to wages and
548.4 578.7
salaries
Employer contributions
for social insurance ... 277.4 290.4
271.0 288.3
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with
366.9 368.0
IVA and CCAdj
41.7
Farm
35.8
Proprietors' income with
IVA
49.5
43.4
CCAdi . . ..
-7.8
-7.6
Nonfarm
325.2 332.2
310.0 318.7
Proprietors' income
-.8
IVA
-.3
CCAdj
16.0
13.8
Rental income of persons
with CCAdj
Rental income of persons ..
CCAdi
Corporate profits with IVA
and CCAdj
Corporate profits with IVA ..
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
-.•
Dividends
Undistributed profits
IVA
CCAdj
Net interest
Addenda:
Corporate profits after tax
with IVA and CCAdj
Net cash flow with IVA
and CAdj
Undistributed profits
with IVA and CCAdj
Consumption of fixed
capital
Less: IVA
Equals: Net cash flow ....

2,774.9 2,804.3 2,824.4 2,845.0 2,877.6 2,901.3
539.9 543.4 544.3 546.4 554.6 561.4
2,235.0 2,260.9 2,280.0 2,298.6 2,323.0 2,339.9
568.1

575.2

582.6

588.7

598.7

605.0

286.6
281.5

289.1
286.1

292.0
290.6

293.7
295.0

299.4
299.2

301.5
303.6

356.5

370.4

367.1

377.9

393.6

398.4

34.3

41.3

29.5

37.9

40.1

38.5

42.0
-7.7

48.9
-7.6

37.1
-7.6

45.4
-7.5

47.5
-7.4

45.8
-7.3

322.2
310.2
-.3

329.1
316.5
-.3

337.6
322.4
-.5

340.0
325.6
-.1

353.6
339.1
-.8

359.9
344.8

12.4

12.9

15.6

14.4

15.2

-1.0
16.1

10.4

-12.4

-12.3

-10.3

-6.6

-4.5

44.6

47.5

44.0

44.3

47.0

54.7

51.7

60.0

-56.9

-57.9

-56.4

-56.6

-57.3

-61.3

-56.2

-56.6

361.7

346.3

349.6

347.3

341.2

347.1

384.0

388.4

341.2
355.4
136.7
218.7
149.3

337.8
334.7
124.0
210.7
146.5

344.2
337.6
121.3
216.3
150.6

342.2
332.3
122.9
209.4
146.2

331.9
336.7
127.0
209.6
145.1

333.1
332.3
125.0
207.4
143.9

360.7
366.1
136.4
229.7
143.6

361.4
376.8
144.1
232.7
146.6

69.4

64.2

65.7

63.2

64.5
-4.8

63.4

86.2
-5.4

20.5

460.7

3.1

6.7

9.9

8.4

5.3

5.1

9.3

449.5

456.2

444.4

450.5

.7

3.3

86.1

-15.5

14.1

23.3

27.0

446.9

430.0

420.0

225.1

222.3

228.3

224.4

214.2

222.2

247.6

244.3

444.0

458.8

457.4

460.6

452.5

464.6

490.1

488.9

75.7

75.8

77.7

78.1

69.0

78.3

104.0

97.7

368.3
-14.2
458.1

CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment




4,493.0 4,529.2 4,555.4 4,599.1 4,679.4 4,716.5
3,343.0 3,379.6 3,407.0 3,433.8 3,476.3 3,506.3

-12.3

-14.2

383.0
3.1
455.6

II

379.7
6.7
450.7

382.5
9.9
450.7

383.5
-4.8

457.3

386.3 386.1
.7 .
-5.4
463.9 495.6

391.2
-15.5
504.3

1992

IV

III

I

II

Billions of dollars
Gross domestic
product of corporate
business
Consumption of fixed capital ..
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of
employees
Wages and salaries ...
Supplements to wages
and salaries . . ..
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
IVA . .. .
CCAdj
Net interest
Gross domestic
product of financial
corporate business ..

3,308.3 3,352.2
368.3

383.0

3,311.6 3,340.1 3,365.8 3,391.5 3,437.3 3,471.4
379.7

382.5

383.5

386.3

386.1

391.2

2,940.0 2,969.2 2,931.9 2,957.6 2,982.3 3,005.1 3,051.2 3,080.2

318.8

342.2

334.3

336.4

346.8

351.5

355.7

357.5

2,621.2 2,627.0 2,597.6 2,621.3 2,635.5 2,653.7 2,695.5 2,722.7
2,182.8 2,219.5 2,189.5 2,212.4 2,230.3 2,245.7 2,261.4 2,277.8
1,833.9 1,855.8 1,834.2 1,850.7 1,863.3 1,874.9 1,890.6 1,903.1
363.7

355.3

361.7

367.0

370.9

370.8

374.7

296.0
289.7
136.7
153.0
129.3

279.8
268.2
124.0
144.2
128.3

274.7
262.7
121.3
141.5
131.0

280.9
265.9
122.9
143.1
126.7

279.3
274.7
127.0
147.7
123.6

284.2
269.4
125.0
144.5
131.9

315.3
297.4
136.4
161.0
116.6

327.4
315.9
144.1
171.7
122.3

23.7

15.9

10.5

16.4

9.9
5.1
127.9

9.3
125.9

14.1

44.4
-5.4
23.3

142.4

6.7
5.3
133.4

24.1
-4.8

12.6

3.1
8.4
127.7

123.7

118.7

117.5

271.8

278.4

274.5

277.4

281.4

280.4

299.2

292.5

348.9

-14.2
20.5

.7

49.5

-15.5
27.0

Gross domestic
product of
nonfinancial
corporate business .. 3,036.5 3,073.8 3,037.1 3,062.7 3,084.4 3,111.1 3,138.1 3,178.8
Consumption of fixed capital ..
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of
employees
Wages and salaries ...
Supplements to wages
and salaries
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
IVA
CCAdj
Net interest

329.3

341.2

338.9

341.0

341.5

343.5

342.7

347.6

2,707.2 2,732.6 2,698.2 2,721.7 2,742.9 2,767.5 2,795.4 2,831.3

290.9

310.8

304.1

305.5

314.7

318.7

322.6

324.1

2,416.3 2,421.8 2,394.2 2,416.2 2,428.2 2,448.8 2,472.8 2,507.1
2,019.0 2,048.6 2,022.1 2,042.0 2,058.6 2,071.8 2,081.0 2,096.4
1,695.1 1,711.3 1,692.5 1,706.6 1,718.2 1,727.9 1,738.0 1,749.7
323.9

337.3

329.6

335.4

340.5

343.9

343.0

346.6

248.3
232.9

229.9
207.3

226.2
203.1

231.4
205.2

226.5
211.2

235.3
209.7

255.7
227.3

276.2
254.5
100.8
153.7
113.4

92.8

81.1

78.8

80.3

83.3

82.1

90.2

140.2
118.5

126.2
117.3

124.2
119.0

124.9
115.5

127.9
113.9

127.6
120.9

137.1
107.1

8.8
3.1

5.2
6.7

9.3
9.9

14.1
-4.8
20.1

6.7
.7
24.8

30.1
-5.4
33.8

143.0

141.7

136.0

21.6

-14.2
29.5

19.4

16.5

16.2

149.0

143.4

145.9

142.9

40.4

-15.5
37.1

134.6

Billions of 1987 dollars
Gross domestic
product of
nonfinancial
corporate business .. 2,740.0 2,698.0 2,683.5 2,687.4 2,699.1 2,722.0 2,737.6 2,760.8
Consumption of fixed capital .. 303.4 309.5 307.1 308.5 310.2 312.0 313.2 314.0
2,436.6 2,388.5 2,376.4 2,378.9 2,389.0 2,410.0 2,424.3 2,446.9
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
253.2 249.0 246.6 248.8 251.0 249.5 252.6 254.8
payments less subsidies
2,183.4 2,139.6 2,129.7 2,130.1 2,138.0 2,160.5 2,171.8 2,192.0
Domestic income ..
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 2.2.—Persona! Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product

Table 2.1 .—Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

I
Personal income
Wage and salary
disbursements
Commodity-producing
industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons
with capital
consumption
adjustment
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Transfer payments to
persons
Old-age, survivors,
disability, and health
insurance benefits
Government
unemployment
insurance benefits
Veterans benefits .
Government employees
retirement benefits
Other transfer payments
Aid to families with
dependent children
Other
Less: Personal
contributions for social
insurance
.Less: Personal tax and
nontax payments
Equals: Disposable personal
income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption
expenditures
Interest paid by persons ....
Personal transfer payments
to rest of the world (net)
Equals: Personal saving
Addenda:
Disposable personal
income:
Total, billions of 1987
dollars
Per capita:
Current dollars
1987 dollars ...
Population (mid-period,
-millions)
Personal saving as
percentage of
disposable personal
income

II

III

IV

I

1990

II

1992

1991

1991

I

II

III

IV

I

II

4,664.2 4,828.3 4,752.8 4,806.9 4,846.2 4,907.2 4,980.5 5,028.9
2,742.8 2,812.2 2,774.7 2,804.7 2,824.4 2,845.0 2,877.6 2,901.3
745.6
556.1
634.6
847.8
514.8

737.4
556.9
647.4
883.9
543.6

734.6
551.2
638.6
861.8
539.7

734.6
553.4
647.0
879.4
543.8

738.8
559.0
651.1
890.2
544.3

741.5
563.9
652.9
904.3
546.4

736.8
559.9
660.9
925.3
554.6

743.1
564.7
662.9
933.9
561.4

271.0

288.3

281.5

286.1

290.6

295.0

299.2

303.6

366.9

368.0

356.5

370.4

367.1

377.9

393.6

398.4

41.7

35.8

34.3

41.3

29.5

37.9

40.1

38.5

325.2

332.2

322.2

329.1

337.6

340.0

353.6

359.9

-12.3

-10.4

-12.4

-12.3

-10.3

-6.6

-4.5

140.3

137.0

141.3

136.7

135.6

134.3

133.9

136.6

694.5

700.6

701.1

696.2

701.8

703.3

684.8

675.2

685.8

771.1

744.9

762.4

777.1

799.8

842.7

859.7

352.0

382.0

374.2

378.9

384.2

390.6

405.7

412.1

18.0
17.8

27.5
18.1

24.3
17.8

28.3
18.5

27.6
18.1

30.0
18.1

39.7
20.2

41.7
18.7

94.0

203.9

101.3
242.1

101.6
227.1

100.4
236.3

101.0
246.1

102.0
259.1

106.4
270.7

106.4
280.8

19.8

22.0

21.3

21.8

22.2

22.7

23.0

23.4

184.2

220.2

205.8

214.6

224.0

236.4

247.7

257.4

3.3

Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts ....
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal .
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household
operation
Transportation
Medical care
Other

3,748.4 3,887.7 3,821.7 3,871.9 3,914.2 3,942.9 4,022.8 4,057.1
464.3

446.1

439.5

441.4

453.0

450.4

469.4

470.6

202.4

185.4

180.9

180.7

189.3

190.9

198.9

200.7

172.1

170.4

169.2

171.5

172.2

168.9

176.3

176.3

89.8

90.2

89.3

89.3

91.5

90.6

94.1

93.5

1,224.5 1,251.5 1,245.0 1,254.2 1,255.3 1,251.4 1,274.1 1,277.5
601.4
206.9
108.5

617.7
209.0
105.5

613.6
206.2
108.1

619.2
210.8
105.5

617.9
212.0
104.7

620.0
206.8
103.5

627.9
216.5
102.8

623.2
217.4
105.4

12.6

11.7

12.2

11.4

11.8

11.3

11.6

13.8

295.1

307.7

304.8

307.3

308.9

309.8

315.4

317.7

2,059.7 2,190.1 2,137.2 2,176.3 2,205.9 2,241.1 2,279.3 2,309.0

97.6

574.0
223.7
103.6

565.0
218.4
100.0

571.5
224.8
104.4

576.5
226.1
104.6

583.0
225.5
105.2

590.9
223.5
101.8

597.4
227.9
104.2

117.4
142.8
524.9
629.5

120.1
147.3
580.2
664.9

118.4
145.1
558.7
649.9

120.3
146.2
572.5
661.3

121.5
148.2
586.3
668.9

120.3
149.8
603.2
679.6

121.8
152.6
614.8
697.5

123.6
152.5
629.0
702.2

547.5
215.0

Table 2.3.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product in Constant Dollars
[Billions-of 1987 dollars]

224.8

238.4

234.9

237.4

240.1

241.5

246.8

249.3

621.3

618.7

616.8

617.2

618.6

622.3

619.6

617.1

4,042.9 4,209.6 4,136.0 4,189.7 4,227.6 4,284.9 4,360.9 4,411.8
3,867.3 4,009.9 3,943.2 3,994.4 4,036.6 4,065.5 4,146.3 4,179.5
3,748.4 3,887.7 3,821.7 3,871.9 3,914.2 3,942.9 4,022.8 4,057.1
112.8
113.3 112.0
112.2 112.7
112.5
109.6
112.5
9.3

9.7

9.4

9.8

175.6

199.6

192.8

195.3

9.9

191.0

9.7

10.2

10.4

219.4

214.6

232.3

3,516.5 3,509.0 3,488.7 3,505.2 3,511.5 3,530.8 3,565.7 3,576.0
16,174 16,658 16,433 16,604 16,706 16,885 17,143 17,297
14,068 13,886 13,861 13,891 13,876 13,913 14,017 14,021
250.0

252.7

251.7

252.3

253.1

253.8

254.4

255.1

4.3

4.7

4.7

4.7

4.5

5.1

4.9

5.3

NOTE—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1992

1991

Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts ....
Furniture and household
equipment
Other

3,260.4 3,240.8 3,223.5 3,239.3 3,251.2 3,249.0 3,289.3 3,288.5
439.3

414.7

412.0

411.3

419.4

416.1

432.3

430.0

192.2

171.0

169.6

167.2

173.3

174.0

181.5

180.2

169.5

168.6

166.9

169.3

170.4

167.9

174.4

174.4

77.6

75.0

75.5

74.8

75.7

74.2

76.5

75.4

Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other

1,056.5 1,042.4 1,043.0 1,046.3 1,044.8 1,035.6 1,049.6 1,045.6

Services .
Housing . .
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household
opearation
Transportation
Medical care
Other

1,764.6 1,783.7 1,768.5 1,781.8 1,787.0 1,797.4 1,807.3 1,812.9

520.8
185.9
86.4

515.8
181.3
85.2

516.4
180.8
83.9

516.3
183.2
86.0

515.0
183.7
86.0

515.3
177.5
84.7

518.9
184.1
85.7

513.5
184.4
85.8

101

97

94

98

100

94

102

120

253.4

250.5

2525

251.0

250.0

248.6

250.7

249.8

4747
203.7

4782
204.7

4765
201.4

4779
206.5

4788
206.5

4798
204.6

481 2
201.6

4833
204.2

92.4

95.2

92.1

96.6

96.3

95.6

92.9

94.5

111.3

109.6
121 2
438.8
540.7

109.2
121 2
431.9
537.6

109.9
121 5
435.6
540.2

110.2
121 2
440.5
540.1

109.0
121 0
447.2
544.8

1203

1213

449.6
554.6

453.7
550.5

1247

423.9
5376

108.7

109.7

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1O • September 1992

Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures

Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

1991

I
Receipts
Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Estate and gift taxes
Nontaxes
Corporate profits tax accruals
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes
Contributions for social
insurance
Expenditures

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1992

IV

III

I

I

II

1,107.4 1,122.2 1,114.6 1,117.3 1,127.7 1,129.4 1,143.3 1,149.8
482.6
470.1

473.4
461.4

474.7
462.9

473.1
461.6

473.4
460.6

472.2
460.5

468.4
456.4

464.2
452.3

11.6

11.0

10.9

10.6

11.8

10.7

10.9

10.8

.9

1.0

.9

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

113.9

102.5

100.3

101.6

104.9

103.3

112.2

118.3

23.6
90.3

20.8
81.7

21.5
78.8

20.8
80.8

20.5
84.4

20.3
83.0

19.3
92.9

19.0
99.3

66.0
36.3
17.5
12.2

78.2
45.6
17.2
15.3

77.3
45.7
16.6
15.0

76.3
45.6
16.1
14.6

78.3
45.6
17.1
15.6

80.8
45.7
18.9
16.2

79.2
46.0
17.1
16.1

79.8
46.1
17.9
15.8

444.9

468.2

462.2

466.3

471.1

473.2

1991

1991

1990

483.5

487.4

1,273.6 1,332.7 1,264.4 1,329.4 1,348.7 1,388.1 1,432.5 1,452.7

Receipts
Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes
Other
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals
Sales taxes
Property taxes
Other
Contributions for social
insurance

Federal grants-in-aid
Expenditures

II

1992

I

IV

III

II

729.3

777.9

754.0

769.3

783.5

804.6

817.8

834.0

138.7
106.0

145.4
110.3

142.1
107.6

144.1
109.5

145.2
109.9

150.1
114.2

151.1
114.6

152.9
115.8

15.5
17.2

16.7
18.4

16.2
18.2

16.5
18.1

16.8
18.5

17.1
18.8

17.4
19.1

17.7
19.4

22.7

21.5

21.0

21.3

22.1

21.7

24.2

25.8

378.2
183.5
155.4

397.0
189.0
167.7

387.4
184.4
163.0

391.9
186.2
166.2

401.7
192.3
169.3

407.1
192.9
172.4

414.6
197.3
175.6

417.8
198.5
178.9

39.4

40.4

40.0

39.5

40.1

41.8

41.7

40.4

57.3

60.6

59.2

60.2

61.0

62.0

62.7

132.3

153.3

144.3

151.9

153.4

163.6

165.1

174.1

63.4

699.2

760.7

739.4

752.8

768.1

782.5

801.2

816.3

616.8

643.2

636.3

640.8

646.0

649.5

658.0

664.3

411.4
205.4

435.6
207.6

428.9
207.4

434.5
206.4

437.4
208.6

441.6
207.9

446.2
211.8

453.5
210.8

Purchases
National defense
Nondefense

426.4
314.0
112.4

447.3
323.8
123.6

451.3
332.4
118.8

449.9
325.9
124.0

447.2
321.9
125.3

440.8
314.7
126.1

445.0
313.6
131.4

444.8
311.7
133.1

Purchases
Compensation of
employees
Other

Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To rest of the world (net) ...

513.3
499.9

461.6
538.0
-76.4

514.8
546.6
-31.8

545.5
551.7

619.5
605.9

Transfer payments to persons

164.7

198.0

184.8

193.2

202.3

211.8

220.8

229.4

-6.2

565.9
564.7
1.3

609.8
597.8

13.4

521.9
550.2
-28.3

12.0

13.6

-52.4

-48.4

-50.0

-49.0

-47.9

-46.6

-45.4

-44.3

132.3

153.3

144.3

151.9

153.4

163.6

165.1

174.1

Net interest paid
Interest paid
Less: Interest received by
government

176.6
209.2
171.4

186.9
220.9
181.9

182.7
218.0
178.5

188.1
221.1
182.3

186.8
221.3
181.9

190.1
223.2
185.0

186.8
220.3
182.0

187.5
221.9
183.1

37.9

39.0

39.5

38.9

39.4

38.2

38.2

38.9

32.6

34.0

35.3

33.0

34.6

33.2

33.4

34.5

25.1
27.5

23.1
29.1

24.8
29.8

24.4
31.2

15.7
22.0

27.7
33.4

25.7
30.9

26.9
31.6

Grants-in-aid to State and
local governments
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To rest of the world (net)
Less: Interest received by
government
Subsidies less current surplus
of government enterprises .
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises ..
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Surplus or deficit (-),
national income and
product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other




2.4

6.0

5.0

6.8

6.3

5.7

5.2

4.7

.1

-.1

.2

-.4

0

0

0

0

Less: Dividends received by
government '
Subsidies less current surplus
of government enterprises .
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises ..
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Surplus or deficit (-),
national income and
product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other

-166.2 -210.4 -149.9 -212.2 -221.0 -258.7 -289.2 -302.9
64.0

50.1

-230.2 -260.6

51.7

50.5

52.2

46.2

28.5

28.4

201.5 -262.7 -273.2 -304.8 -317.6 -331.3

60.7

63.7

62.6

63.4

64.1

64.8

65.4

66.1

113.1

112.1

112.7

112.4

112.0

111.3

110.8

110.4

9.0

9.5

9.3

9.5

9.5

9.6

9.7

-20.9
.4

-22.6
.4

-22.3
.4

-22.8
.4

-22.9
.4

-22.6
.4

-22.5
.4

-23.2
.4

21.3

23.0

22.7

23.2

23.2

23.0

22.9

23.6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10.0

0

30.1

17.1

14.6

16.5

15.4

22.0

16.6

17.7

63.0

60.3

61.2

60.7

59.9

59.4

58.4

58.0

-46.6

-44.1

-44.5

-37.3

-41.8

-40.3

-32.9

-43.1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 11

Table 3.7B.—Government Purchases by Type

Table 3.8B.—Government Purchases by Type in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

Government purchases
Federal
National defense .. ..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures
Nondefense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit
Corporation
inventory change ...
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of
employees
Other services
Structures
State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
employees .. ..
Other services
Structures

II

1990

1992

1991

I

IV

III

I

I

1,043.2 1,090.5 1,087.5 1,090.8 1,093.3 1,090.3 1,103.1 1,109.1
426.4

447.3

451.3

449.9

447.2

440.8

445.0

444.8

314.0

323.8

332.4

325.9

321.9

314.7

313.6

84.2
11.8

84.1
12.2

87.4
13.8

86.2
11.2

82.7
11.2

80.2
12.5

79.5
10.3

311.7
767

211.8

222.5

226.0

223.3

223.7

217.1

218.7

216.8

125.5

132.6

135.1

133.0

131.3

130.9

135.2

135.2

82.9
42.5
86.4

88.6
44.0
90.0

91.1
44.0
90.9

87.5
43.8
92.4

86.5
44.4
86.2

88.9
46.3
83.4

88.4
46.8
81.6

89.2
43.8
90.3

12.1

6.3

4.9

5.2

5.2

4.3

4.9

5.2

6.0

112.4
5.9
5.1

123.6
6.8
7.0

118.8
6.2
7.6

124.0
7.1
8.0

125.3
7.0
7.0

126.1
7.0
5.3

131.4
7.2
7.1

133.1
7.4
8.0

-1.7

2.4
5.2

1.3
6.6

_o

93.4

.4
6.6
100.4

97.0

54.8
38.6

59.4
41.0

58.2
38.8

6.8

_7

_2

99.5

73
102.1

7.4
102.9

7^9
106.2

82
107.2

59.4
40.1

60.0
42.1

60.2
42.7
10.8

62.9
43.2
10.9

63.5
43.7
10.4

649.5

658.0

664.3

8.0

9.4

8.0

9.5

9.2

616.8

643.2

636.3

640.8

646.0

-2.0

36.1
58.4

36.3
57.7

36.4
57.9

36.7
57.8

36.8
57.3

37.0
58.7

440.6

462.1

456.5

461.6

463.8

466.6

470.4

475.7

411.4

435.6

428.9

434.5

437.4

441.6

446.2

453.5

29.2
85.3

26.6
86.7

27.6
85.2

27.1
85.3

26.5
87.8

24.2
93.5

22.2
92.9

34.9
56.0

36.4
58.0

25.0
88.4

1991

1991

II

Government purchases
Federal
National defense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
. .
Structures
Nondefense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit
Corporation
inventory change ...
Other nondurables
Services . .
Compensation of
employees
Other services
Structures
State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
employees
Other services
Structures

II

1992

III

IV

I

II

929.9

941.0

945.1

945.6

940.2

933.1

937.0

934.2

383.6

388.3

394.1

393.8

387.2

378.2

375.3

372.7

283.3

282.8

291.8

287.6

280.6

271.0

265.6

262.1

80.3

81.3
11.0

80.7

74.7
10.8

189.6

195.1

9.9
192.5

77.5
10.0

74.1

9.3
188.3

78.6
10.4

189.5

181.1

9.7
177.2

174.5

108.8

108.6

113.2

110.0

106.6

104.6

103.5

102.5

72.9
35.7
81.0

77.1
36.1
81.9

72.2
36.6
79.5

74.5
35.5
82.5

71.2
35.4
82.9

69.0
35.6
76.6

67.8
35.7
73.7

5.4

4.2

4.4

4.4

3.6

4.3

4.5

5.1

105.5
6.8
6.5

102.2
6.1
7.1

106.2
7.0
7.4

106.6
7.1
6.3

107.2
7.2
5.4

109.7
7.5
6.9

110.6
7.8
7.4

.7
5.9

2.6
4.5

1.5
5.9

-.1
6.5

-i

.1
7.3

-1.0

6.2
82.3
47.5
34.8

83.9
48.6
35.4

82.0
47.9
34.1

83.4
48.6
34.9

-1.2

6.6

7^0

85.1

85.1

85.6

86.3

48.9
36.2

48.8
36.3

49.0
36.5

49.3
36.9

7.2

8.2

7.1

8.3

8.1

9.5

9.7

9.2

546.3

552.7

551.0

551.8

553.0

554.9

561.8

561.5

32.7
50.5

32.2
48.4

32.7
50.3

32.6
50.1

32.7
50.3

32.8
50.4

387.8

391.3

391.1

392.1

390.9

391.1

391.6

392.9

353.5

357.5

357.4

358.3

357.1

357.3

357.7

359.5

34.4
77.8

33.8
78.3

33.7
77.2

33.8
76.7

33.8
78.9

33.8
80.6

33.9
86.9

33.4
85.2

32.8
50.5

Table 3.11.—National Defense Purchases in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

314.0

323.8

332.4

325.9

321.9

314.7

313.6

311.7

84.2

84.1

87.4

86.2

82.7

80.2

79.5

76.7

79.5

81.7

74.0

73.5

71.3

271
158
126
4.9

257
163
120
38

231
158

227
157

11 2

11 3

4.5

799
278
159
125
5.6

76.7

290
150
125
4.5

781
270
164
121
47

4.3

4.1

7.1
11 4
4.6

6.7
11 2
6.0

6.9
139
5.7

7.5
106
6.3

6.1
10 1
6.0

6.2
10 1
6.2

6.5
125
6.0

6.2
11 3
5.4

11.8

12.2

13.8

11.2

11.2

12.5

10.3

12.1

275
176
.11 4

53
3.4

50
3.6

66
3.4

39
3.8

4.5
3.4

51
3.9

41
2.6

38
5.1

3.0

3.5

3.9

3.5

3.3

3.5

3.6

3.2

211 8

2225

226.0

2233

223.7

217.1

2187

216.8

1255

1326

135.1
91 1

1330

131 3

1309

1352

1352

892

875

865

889

884

44.0

43.8

43.8

44.4

46.3

46.8

829

886

42.5

44.0

864

900

909

903

924

862

834

81 6

317

256

269

255

260

220

22.5
10.4
13.6

23.1
11.2
13.0

24.2
11.0
13.5

22.3
10.6
13.5

23.3
11.1
13.4

24.1
22.8
12.1
11.6

22.8
23.0
12.0
11.6

4.7

9.3

9.9

41
-6

85
-8

61
-6

8.4
-7

6.3

4.9

5.2

5.2

36
26

2.5
24

2.6
26

2.8
25

10.8

24.2
11.5
11.6

6.8

6.2

5.4

9.3
-.5

8.3
-.4

7.3
-.4

4.3

4.9

5.2

6.0

1.9
24

2.6
2.3

3.1
21

3.7
2.3

9.7
10.2
-1.3

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors to
operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and
development.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.




National defense
purchases
Durable goods
Military equipment . . .
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronic equipment
Other .. . .
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods ....
Services
Compensation of
employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Contractual research and
development
Installation support2 l
Weapons support 3
Personnel support
Transportation of
material
Travel of persons
Other
Structures ..
Military facilities
Other

66.6
35.9
72.0

100.3
5.7
5.2

Table 3.10.—National Defense Purchases

National defense
purchases
Durable goods . . .
Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronic equipment
Other
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods ....
Services
Compensation of
employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Contractual research and
development
Installation support2]
Weapons support 3
Personnel support
Transportation of
material
Travel of persons
Other
Structures
Military facilities
Other

71.5
11.0

32.7
50.6

283.3

282.8

291.8

287.6

280.6

271.0

265.6

262.1

80.3

78.6

81.3

80.7

77.5

74.7

74.1

71.5

757
275

726

757
255

74.6
25.8
16.6

71 5

679

25.2
16.4

68.3
23.1
17.1

657
207

15.6

24.9
16.8

17.1

20.9
16.6

16.4

42

103
43

99
43

106
53

107
46

101
3.3

96
3.8

96
37

6.7
103
4.5

6.3
99
6.0

6.5
124
5.6

7.1
94
6.1

5.7
89
6.0

5.8
89
6.4

6.0
109
6.3

5.7
97
5.8

11.0

9.9

11 3

9.3

10.4

10.0

10.8

9.7

11.0

36
31

37
37

42
34

33
37

36
36

38
40

37
2.9

32
50

2.6

3.0

3.4

3.0

2.8

3.0

3.1

2.8

188.3

189.6

195.1

192.5

189.5

181.1

177.2

174.5

1088
72.2
36.6

1086
72.9

1132
77.1
36.1
81.9

1100
74.5
35.5
82.5

1066
71.2
35.4
82.9

1046
69.0
35.6
76.6

1035
67.8
35.7
73.7

1025
66.6
35.9
72.0

23.7
20.4

21.7
19.9
10.4

19.9
21.3

20.3
20.2
10.2

357

79.5'

81.0

297

234

248

233

20.3

20.3

21.3

19.7

10.3

11.0

10.8

10.7

8.9

9.8
8.8

51
3.8
_5

103
7.5
-6

10.3

10.5

5.4
-5

126
7.4
-6

7.7
8.4
4

6.9
7.4
-3

6.1
6.7
-3

5.4

4.2

4.4

4.4

3.6

4.3

4.5

5.1

3.3
20

2.3

2.4
2.0

2.5
1.9

1.7
1.8

2.4
1.8

2.8
1.7

3.2
1.9

9.5
11.6

9.8

19

9.8

9.3

9.6

9.0
10

8.9

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors to
operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and
development.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

12 • September 1992

Table 4.1 .—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product
Accounts

Table 4.2.—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and
Receipts and Payments of Factor Income in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

Receipts from rest of the world
Exports of goods
and services
Merchandise l
Durable
Nondurable
Services ]
Receipts of factor income2
Capital grants received by the United
States (net)
Payments to rest of the world ...
Imports of goods} and services
Merchandise
Durable
Nondurable
Services l
Payments of factor income 3
Transfer payments (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net) . .
From business
Net foreign investment

1992

1991

I

II

III

733.0 737.5 740.1

IV

I

1990

756.0 761.0

756.7

717.6

741.7

557.0
398.1
262.6
135.5
159.0

598.2 573.2 594.3
423.1 410.0 421.1
282.0 265.3 284.2
141.0 144.7 136.8
175.1 163.2 173.2

602.3
423.5
285.2
138.4
178.8

622.9
437.7
293.3
144.3
185.3

628.1 625.4
437.3 435.2
293.2 292.8
144.1 142.4
190.8 190.2

160.6

143.5

143.2

137.8

133.1

132.9

0

0

717.6

741.7

159.8

0

0

0

733.0 737.5 740.1

0

0

756.0 761.0

131.3

0

756.7

625.9 620.0 602.0
507.8 499.9 485.2
314.5 315.3 305.1
193.3 184.6 180.1
118.1 120.1 116.7

609.6 629.5 638.9 636.2 662.5
489.5 508.7 516.2 513.1 537.0
305.7 323.1 327.5 330.2 339.1
183.9 185.6 188.7 182.9 197.9
120.0 120.8 122.7 123.1 125.5

139.9

126.5

124.5

122.3

113.3

124.3

27.9 -13.3 -61.8 -16.7
9.7
9.4
9.3
9.8
13.4 -28.3 -76.4 -31.8
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.3

9.1
9.9
-6.2
5.3

16.2
9.7
1.3
5.3

27.4
10.2
12.0
5.3

29.3
10.4
13.6
5.3

-76.1

126.0

9.0

130.8

62.1

18.2 -22.9

-21.5

-16.0

1991

1991

I

II

Exports of goods
and services
Merchandisel
Durable
Nondurable
Services '
Receipts of factor income2
Imports of goods
and services
Merchandise 1
Durable
Nondurable
Services '
Payments of factor income3

II

510.0 539.4 515.9 536.1
368.5 392.5 377.4 390.1
249.2 266.4 251.1 267.9
119.3 126.1 126.3 122.1
141.4 146.9 138.5 146.1

1992

I

III

IV

544.2
395.2
269.6
125.5
149.0

561.4
407.3
277.0
130.3
154.0

565.4 563.4
408.1 408.0
276.1 278.4
131.9 129.6
157.3 155.4
109.7

II

115.4

110.8

561.8 561.2 533.8 553.5
460.3 463.5 438.9 454.9
291.2 296.7 282.2 286.6
169.1 166.8 156.7 168.3
97.7
101.5
94.9
98.5

575.8
477.9
306.9
171.0
97.9

581.8 586.8 607.3
482.2 488.0 507.8
311.0 316.3 327.0
171.3 171.8 180.8
99.6
98.8
99.5

105.4 110.9

103.6

101.0

141.1

122.6

120.8 136.2

120.9

106.2

92.7

107.6

101.0

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services.
2. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign
affiliates of U.S. corporations.
3. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations.

-59.4

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services.
2. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign
affiliates of U.S. corporations.
3. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations.

Table 4.3.—Exports and Imports of Merchandise by End-Use Category

Table 4.4.—Exports and Imports of Merchandise by End-Use Category
in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

Exports of merchandise
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Imports of merchandise
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural products '
Exports of nonagricultural products ...
Imports of nonpetroleum products
1. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.




398.1 423.1 410.0 421.1 423.5 437.7 437.3 435.2
35.1

35.7

102.0

106.4

357
663

372
692

34.5

33.1

110.2 106.5

366
736

380
685

38.6

40.2

37.8

104.1 104.9

104.2

104.8

36.7

378
662

364
685

361
681

357
691

153.3 167.0 155.7 169.4

166.7

176.3

176.4

173.9

38.7
27.2
1034
39.7
44.5
23.2

35.4
26.8
1045
43.7
44.9
23.2

40.8
27.9
1076
41.7
48.2
24.9

42.6
27.4
1064
42.9
47.9
24.9

37.7
28.6
1076
46.2
48.5
25.0
23.6
24.0

32.2
25.9

952
36.5
42.8
22.9

36.4
27.3
1033
40.0
45.9
23.8

30.8
27.2

977
35.1
46.2
23.7

199

222

224

21 3

21 7

232

230

28.4

27.9

28.2

27.8

27.4

28.1

25.6

142

139

141

139

137

140

128

120

14.2

13.9

14.1

13.9

13.7

14.0

12.8

12.0

507.8 499.9 485.2 489.5 508.7 516.2 513.1

537.0

26.7

26.5

25.6

27.6

26.3

26.4

26.8

29.1

77.6
39.0

75.6
36.3

73.4
35.7

75.3
36.0

75.5
36.5

78.0
37.0

80.9
39.6

81.4
38.9

392

377

392

389

387
62.3

116.0
10.5
23.0

825
87.7

105.3

51 7 52.5
51.7
51.2
120.7 119.2 120.4 121.3
11.7
26.1

10.8
24.8

829

836

84.9

81.2

108.0 101.8

12.2
25.8

12.5
27.1

824

817

79.1

41 0

41 3

425

48.8

41.5

51.7

122.1

125.1

131.4

11.5
26.8

12.1
27.7

13.5
30.7

838

854

872

90.8

88.6

87.8

89.5

101.6 109.9

118.7

116.2

119.2

58.2

63.0

60.2

62.0

55.7

56.8

52.9

53.3

496

51 2

490

484

51 7

557

560

573

32.2
16.1
16.1

33.0
16.5
16.5

32.2
16.1

32.4
16.2
16.2

33.6
16.8
16.8

34.9

161

33.8
16.9
16.9

17.4

34.7
17.4
17.4

40.2

40.1

39.2

37.5

40.7

43.2

43.3

41.9

174

357.9 382.9 370.8 383.6 382.9 394.5 394.0 393.3
445.5 448.7 433.6 437.8 456.2 467.4 471.6 485.3

Exports of merchandise
Foods feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other . .
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Imports of merchandise
Foods feeds and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural products ]
Exports of nonagricultural products ...
Imports of nonpetroleum products
1.Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

368.5 392.5 377.4 390.1 395.2 407.3 408.1

408.0

30.4
89.4

31.3
95.5

30.4
95.3

29.1
95.3

32.5
95.1

33.4
96.4

35.1
97.5

33.0
96.7

31 0

324

31 5

331
622

332

31 9

31 7

307

584
150.0

63 1 638
163.7 153.1 165.4

28.6
33.8

30.9
40.6

26.7
37.9

33.1
39.3

876

922

886

930

34.0
39.2
21.4

36.3
40.9
21.6

178
256
128

192
248
124

32.1
41.4
21.8
19.5

12.8

12.4

61 9 645 658 660
163.8 172.5 173.1 174.0

36.0
39.4
21.0
18.5

29.8
41.3
92.7
39.4
39.9
21.0
18.9

34.2
43.9
94.4
37.5
42.7
22.7
20.0

35.5
44.1
93.5
38.4
41.3
21.6
19.7

31.4
48.3
94.4
41.1
41.9
21.9
20.0

250
125

248
124

245
122

249

228

21 2

12.5

12.4

12.2

12.4
12.4

11.4
11.4

10.6
10.6

460.3 463.5 438.9 454.9 477.9 482.2 488.0 507.8

255

245

241

253

241

245

249

272

663
326
337

655

61 7

665

301

345

52.1

48.6

31.7
44.2

347
367

708
327

342

691
325
366

71 4

31 3

647
307
339

52.4

46.5

46.7

51.5

113.9 124.4 118.1 122.6
9.3 10.4
9.3 10.0

31 9

127.6 129.3 135.6
10.0
9.6
10.5

38.1
50.9

146.9

29.9

41.1

35.6

39.0

43.9

45.7

48.6

11.2
56.2

747

734

731

731

732

740

770

794

80.4
93.3

75.7
95.4

73.3
89.2

70.7
90.2

80.7
97.7

78.3

76.4

77.7

500

506

466

476

434
289
144

448

426
284
142

426

455

487

480

492

30.0

28.9

29.8

149

14.2

15.0

14.4

14.9

30.9
15.4
15.4

30.7

150

144

34.6

32.9

36.3

38.1

38.7

37.6

14.4

29.3
14.6
14.6

35.1

35.5

104.6 102.2 103.5
522 559 541 543

153
15.3

333.4 357.0 342.8 357.2 358.9 369.2 369.4 370.4
394.7 403.4 425.5 435.7 441.3 456.8
408.2 414.8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 13

Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment
[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

1991

I

Gross saving
Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate
profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjusments
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate consumption of
fixed capital
Noncorporate consumption
of fixed capital
Wage accruals less
disbursements
Government surplus or
deficit (-), national
income and product
accounts
Federal
State and local
Capital grants received by
the United States (net)
Gross investment
Gross private domestic
investment
Net foreign investment
Statistical discrepancy

II

1992

II

I

IV

III

718.0

708.2

754.1

701.3

679.4

698.2

677.5

682.9

854.1
175.6

901.5
199.6

889.4
192.8

896.9
195.3

884.9
191.0

934.8
219.4

950.1
214.6

968.1
232.3

75.7
69.4

75.8
64.2

77.7
65.7

78.1
63.2

69.0
64.5

78.3
63.4

104.0
86.2

97.7
86.1

-14.2

3.1

6.7

9.9

20.5

8.4

5.3

5.1

382.5

368.3

383.0

379.7

234.6

243.1

239.2

0

0

0

.7

-5.4

-15.5

14.1

23.3

27.0

383.5

386.3

386.1

391.2

241.0

241.4

250.7

245.3

247.0

0

0

0

0

0

-4.8

9.3

-136.1 -193.3 -135.3 -195.6 -205.6 -236.6 -272.6 -285.2
2122 -221.0
-166.2 -210.4 1499
2587 -289.2 3029
17.1

30.1

0

0

14.6

0

16.5

0

15.4

0

22.0

17.7

16.6

0

0

0

723.4

730.1

767.5

728.4

709.9

714.6

706.5

713.8

799.5
-76.1

721.1
9.0

705.4

710.2

62.1

18.2

732.8
-22.9

736.1
-21.5

722.4
-16.0

773.2
-59.4

21.9

13.4

27.1

30.5

29.0

30.9

5.4

16.4

Table 5.4.—Fixed Investment by Type

Table 5.5.—Fixed Investment by Type in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

I

Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings, including
farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
Other structures
Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and related
equipment
Computers and
peripheral
equipment ]
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Producers' durable equipment

II

III

IV

I

1990

577.6 541.1 551.4 545.8 538.4 528.7 531.0 550.3
201.1

180.1

190.0

185.2 175.6

169.7

150.1 127.4 137.9 132.4 122.6 116.8

170.1

170.3

115.8

114.4

27.2

28.6

28.0

28.6

28.9

29.0

30.5

30.7

15.4

15.3

16.5

15.6

14.5

14.5

13.5
10.3

13.4
11.8

8.3

8.8

7.6

8.7

9.6

9.4

376.5 360.9 361.4 360.6 362.8 358.9 360.8 380.0
123.0 123.6 121.0 121.3 124.7 127.4 129.9

131.4

34.8
88.1
89.5

34.2
89.4
81.3

32.9
88.1
84.8

33.3
88.0
81.5

34.5
90.2
79.2

36.1
91.2
79.6

37.6
92.3
78.3

39.6
91.7
79.0

83.1
81.0

85.1
71.0

83.4
72.2

85.9
71.8

88.4
70.6

82.6
69.3

82.3
70.4

98.3
71.3

215.6

190.3

182.6 186.2

208.8 183.7 176.0
108.7
95.4
87.0
19.3
80.8

6.8

15.1
73.1

6.6

17.2
71.8

6.6

179.5
89.5
15.4
74.5

6.7

194.2 198.2 207.2 214.8
187.5
100.4
14.1
73.0

6.7

191.7 200.3 207.9
104.8 111.7 115.1
13.8
73.0

6.5

12.9
75.8

6.9

1991

14.2
78.6

6.9

Fixed investment
Nonresidential

1992

1991

I

II

793.2 731.3 733.9 732.0 732.6 726.9 738.2 765.1

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.




1992

1991

1991

732.9 670.4 671.1

II

III

IV

I

II

669.8 671.4 669.3 681.4 705.9

538.1 500.2 507.0 503.0 498.7 492.1 495.8 514.7
153.0 148.4 149.4 149.1

Structures
Nonresidential buildings, including
farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
Other structures

179.1

157.6

166.8

162.2

134.9

113.0

122.5

117.5 108.3 103.6

103.0

101.4

24.1

25.0

24.6

25.1

25.2

25.2

26.5

26.5

12.6

11.7

12.8

11.9

11.0

11.1

10.5

10.4
10.7

Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and related
equipment
Computers and peripheral
equipment '
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
equipment
Other . . .

359.0 342.6 340.2 340.8 345.8 343.7 346.4 365.6

Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Producers' durable equipment

7.6

7.9

6.8

7.7

8.5

8.5

9.4

131.9

139.0

143.8

148.2

153.8

46.0
83.7
72.3

48.4
83.5
69.4

53.6
85.4
67.1

57.6
86.2
67.0

61.5
86.8
65.7

67.9
85.9
65.9

75.0
62.5

74.2
64.0

76.0
63.4

77.7
62.0

72.3
60.6

71.2
61.2

84.1
61.8

194.8 170.2

164.1

166.9

172.6

177.3

185.6 191.2

163.9 157.8

160.4

166.3

171.0

80.5
13.9
66.0

89.4
12.6
64.3

93.9
12.4
64.7

179.0
100.6

184.6
102.9

11.6
66.8

12.7
69.0

130.0

136.1

45.3
84.7
79.0

51.4
84.7
68.9

76.7
73.2

188.2
97.6
17.3
73.3

6.5

85.5
13.6
64.8

6.4

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.

129.8

78.0
15.5
64.3

6.3

6.5

6.4

6.3

6.6

6.6

14 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 5.10.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry

Table 5.11.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

1991

1991

I
Change in business inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Change in book value
Inventory valuation adjustment
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Automotive
Other
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

6.3 -10.2
3.1

II

III

IV

-28.5 -21.8

.2

5.2

1.4

0

-1.1

3.3 -10.3 -27.4 -27.0
24.5 -14.0 -40.2 -38.1
3.8 12.8
11.2
-21.3

-1.2

3.3 -12.6
-14.0
1.4

-8.2
-7.9

5.0
2.3
2.7

.5 -11.9
1.9 -13.5
-1.4
1.6

3.7
2.5
1.2
1.3
-.2
1.5
-4.3
-2.5
-1.5

-.9
-1.9
-1.2
-1.1

-.1

.9
-1.5

2.4
1.8
-1.4

3.1
-.8
-.1
-.7

-.3

1.4
4.7
4.9
-.2

14.4

-.1

28.8

-5.6
-7.8

-22.4
-7.7
-9.3

1.6
3.8
5.7

-6.7

9.4 -10.1
3.3
6.1
17.4
10.5
-2.0
-1.1

-.9
14.3

.9
-.9
1.8
13.4

-7.0
-3.8
-3.2

-1.9

2.5
5.9

-6.1
-9.5

7.0

8.4
7.0
1.3
6.0

-3.8
-3.8

94
4

6.4

15.5

3.1
1.6
1.4
.3

-3.3

98

133

3.4
-2.0
-5.1

-5.9
-4.7
-1.1

1.7

-3.7

2.9 -11.3
1.2 -12.0
1.7
.7
-2.4
-.6
.7 -1.5
-3.1
.9

2.2 -21.4
-1.7 -20.9
-1.4 -16.4
-.4 -4.5
_ c
3.9

8.1

24

-12.5 -10.1
163 151
3.9
5.0

-.3

3.4
-.7
-.6
-.1

-3.4

.2
7.3
5.4
1.9

12.9
11.1

1.3
-.2
1.5

6.1
5.0
1.8

-7.1

-2.8
-2.0

8

1991

1991

3.4
14

-2.6

4.8

-4.5

Change in business inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Automotive
Other
Nondurable goods
Other
. .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

6.2
2.5
3.7

-9.3

II

-25.1

-20.4

.6

-.4

4.1

1.6

.3

-6.2

.9
13
2.2

1.3 -11.1
1.9 122
6
1.1

3.7
2.4
1.3
.8
-.2
1.1

1.5

2.9 105
1.2 -10.8
1.7
.3
-.6
-1.6
.7 -1.4
-2.2
.8

2.7
-.6
-.1
5

-1.5

1.7 -19.8
-1.6 -19.2
-1.3 -15.2
-.3 -4.0
3.3
-.6

—9
-W
.2

-5.3
-4.3
-1.0

-3.7
-2.3
-1.4

-.8

6.0

76

11 3

-8.7

73

148

135
4.8

3.5
13.3

8.4
5.0

3.3

15

15.2

9.5
5.7

-4.6

3.0
1.6
1.3
.2

36
-3.4

-.2

-.3

-10.7

-3.2

-5.6
-9.0

3.4
-4.9
-8.4

3.5
-.7
-.5
1

-1.8
-1.1

7

12.8

.5
6.5
4.8
1.7

12.3

.8
-.9
1.6

7.6
6.5
1.1
5.2

-2.8

-8.9
-8.6

1.8

11.8

0

1.7
4.4
4.5
-.1

11.5

-6.0

26

-6.2
-3.4
-2.8

-1.8

3.2
-1.3

8

4.4

Table 5.13.—Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business
by Industry in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
1991

Inventories l
Farm
Nonfarm
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Manufacturing
...
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers
. .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Automotive
Other
Nondurable goods
Other
Final sales of domestic business2 ...
Final sales of goods and2 structures
of domestic business

II

IV

1991

1,093.3 1,089.6 1,085.5 1,082.1 1,085.1
97.6

101.1

96.9

90.5

93.0

995.7

988.5

988.6

577.1
418.6

571.7
416.8

569.1
419.5

991.6
568.5
423.1

992.1
568.3
423.8

416.6
269.3
147.2

411.9
265.2
146.7

409.9
262.7

406.7
259.4

404.0
256.4

147.1

147.3

147.6

234.8

231.4
147.6

231.8
146.6

235.5

236.0

150.8

149.6

148.7

84.0

83.7

85.2

85.9

87.3

208.0

204.7

204.6

208.8

209.8

134.0

131.2

129.8

133.0

132.4

74.0
26.8
16.8
10.0

73.5
26.6
16.4
10.2

74.8
27.2
16.8
10.4

75.9
26.7
16.6
10.1

77.4
26.2
16.4

247.0

248.9

252.5

255.8

257.4

116.8

119.1

121.3

121.5

124.9

1,090.9
91.4
999 4

97.3

96.4

94.5

93.6

94.7

393.8

399.3

401.8

403.9

411.1

572.0
427 5
403.1
253.9
149 1
238.3
150.7
87 6
211.7
134.4
77.3
26.6
16.3
10.3
263.3
128.6
67.4
61.1
134.7
94.8
414.5

220.9

222.1

221.6

221.2

226.1

226.7

9.8

60.0
56.8

61.7
57.4

63.5
57.8

63.1
58.4

65.0
59.8

130.2

129.7

131.1

134.3

132.5

2.78
2.53

2.73
2.48

2.70
2.46

2.68
2.45

2.64
2.41

2 63
2.41

4.51

4.45

4.46

4.48

4.39

4 41

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from
current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in business inventories (CBI) component of
GDP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at their respective end-of-quarter
prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In
addition, changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas CBI is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product
less gross product of households and institutions and general government and includes a small amount of final
sales by farm.




2.1
5.1
31
1.1
-.2
1.3
11.8

9.9
5.5
4.4
1.9

25
1.7
-4.2

Inventories ]
Farm
Nonfarm

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers . . .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Automotive
Other
Nondurable goods
Other
Final sales of domestic business2 ...
Final sales of goods and2 structures
of domestic business .

II

1992

III

IV

I

II

981.4

976.3

976.4

978.3

975.2

83.9

85.0

85.4

84.3

83.8

84.3

897.4
528.0
369.4

891.3
522.0
369.3

891.1
520.4
370.7

894.0
518.6
375.5

891.4
514.2
377.1

892.9
516.4
376.5

378.3
247.7
130.6

375.4
244.5
130.9

373.5
242.7
130.8

370.7
239.0
131.7

368.5
235.6
132.9

366.9
233.6
133.3

207.4
134.9
72.5

204.6
131.8
72.8

204.6
131.0
73.6

207.9
133.1
74.8

206.5
130.9
75.7

207.3
132.1
75.2

183.3
119.6
63.7
24.1
15.3
8.8

180.6
116.9
63.8
24.0
15.0
9.0

180.2
115.7
64.5
24.4
15.3
9.1

184.0
118.1
65.9
23.9
15.0
8.9

182.8
116.0
66.8
23.7
14.9
8.8

183.3
117.3
66.1
24.0
14.8
9.2

222.4
108.6
56.7
51.9
113.8

222.8
109.7
57.8
51.9
113.1

226.0
111.6
59.4
52.1
114.4

229.0
111.8
59.2
52.5
117.3

229.2
113.4
60.4
53.0
115.8

232.1
115.9
61.8
54.1
116.2

977.1

89.4

88.5

87.0

86.3

87.1

86.5

339.8

342.0

342.0

342.1

346.0

346.7

195.1

195.0

194.0

193.5

197.2

196.9

2.89
2.64

2.85
2.61

2.86
2.61

2.86
2.61

2.82
2.58

2.82
2.58

4.60

4.57

4.59

4.62

4.52

4.54

Ratio of inventories to final sales of domestic
business

Ratio of inventories to final sales of domestic
business
Inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
structures

I

II

I

1.5
3.2
5.0
18

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

1992

III

-6.5
-8.0

2.0

Table 5.12.—Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business
by Industry

I

7.8

-1.9

-.3

4.6
2.2
2.4

-1.2

7.5 -12.6

II

-4.2

-1.0

2.7 -11.4
128
1.4
8.9

3.7 -6.9
.4 -10.3
3.4
3.4

I

IV

III

-24.7 -24.5

-9.6

1992

I

II

9.2 -15.8

14.5
16.3
-1.8

5.9

-6.9
10.2

I

53

-7.1

3.8 -7.5
.4 -11.3
3.4
3.8

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1992

Inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales ..
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
structures

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at
quarterly rates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventories component of GDP is stated at annual
rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product
less gross product of households and institutions and general government and includes a small amount of final
sales by farm.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 6.1C.—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment
by industry

September 1992 • 15

Table 6.16C.—Corporate Profits by Industry
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

1991

National income
without capital
consumption
adjustment

II

III

IV

I

I
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Domestic industries

4,496.5 4,587.5 4,539.4 4,575.6 4,595.4 4,639.5 4,704.5 4,737.4
4,475.7 4,570.1 4,510.4 4,558.9 4,582.2 4,628.8 4,684.9 4,730.4

Private industries

3,815.9 3,870.6 3,817.1 3,860.7 3,881.0 3,923.7 3,967.0 4,004.1

Agriculture, forestry, and
fisheries
Mining
Construction

96.9
37.1

90.9
36.7

89.7
38.4

96.5
36.3

84.5
36.4

92.9
35.5

95.4
36.0

94.8
34.9

222.7

210.1

208.3

206.7

211.9

213.6

214.4

218.9

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

855.4
483.2
372.2

841.0
464.2
376.7

831.7
458.2
373.5

836.9
464.9
371.9

846.7
466.0
380.6

848.6
467.8
380.9

850.7
467.5
383.3

874.6
477.3
397.3

325.9
137.1

335.2
140.8

332.6
138.7

338.1
142.3

333.6
139.8

336.4
142.6

339.2
145.4

333.3
140.6

91.9

95.3

94.7

95.1

96.2

95.2

97.9

97.3

96.8

99.0

99.2

100.7

97.6

98.6

95.9

95.4

258.3
391.7

266.0
403.3

264.4
397.3

267.4
402.9

266.5
403.3

265.8
409.9

264.9
413.6

270.2
416.1

673.8 685.0
954.3 1,002.4

678.5
976.1

679.8 687.7 694.2 704.0 698.5
996.1 1,010.5 1,026.9 1,048.8 1,062.8

Government

659.8

699.4

693.3

698.2

701.2

705.0

717.8

726.2

Rest of the world

20.7

17.4

29.0

16.7

13.3

10.8

19.6

7.0

Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services




1992

1991

II

III

IV

I

II

II

Domestic industries

Transportation and public
utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services ....

1991

1992

1991

I

1990

Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world ...
Less: Payments to the rest of the
world
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment
Domestic industries
Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products ....
Industrial machinery and
equipment
Electronic and other electric
equipment
Motor vehicles and
equipment ..
.
.. ..
Other
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products ...
Chemicals and allied
products
Petroleum and coal products
Other
Transportation and public utilities ..
Wholesale and retail trade
Other . . .
Rest of the world .

361.7

346.3 349.6 347.3 341.2

347.1

384.0 388.4

296.0 279.8 274.7 280.9 279.3 284.2 315.3
47.7

49.9

48.5

49.6

52.8

48.9

59.6

327.4
51.2

248.3 229.9 226.2 231.4 226.5 235.3 255.7 276.2
65.7
67.7

2.0

341.2

66.5
62.5

74.8
69.7

66.3
61.7

61.9
59.8

62.9
59.1

68.7
67.1

-4.0

-5.2

-4.7

-2.2

-3.8

-1.6

337.8 344.2 342.2 331.9

275.5 271.3
56.7
21.4
35.3

60.9
20.2
40.7

333.1

61.0
67.1

6.1

360.7 361.4

269.4 275.9 270.0 270.2 292.0 300.4
59.7
20.9
38.8

60.7
20.2
40.5

63.6
20.0
43.6

59.7
19.8
39.9

70.1
18.8
51.3

61.3
18.5
42.8

218.8 210.4 209.7 215.1 206.4 210.5 221.9 239.0
87.6
91.8
97.5 115.2
106.9 89.3
90.3
87.5
40.5

3.1
6.3
11.3

7.5

25.8

23.3

29.0

26.2

24.8

31.8

38.3

1.5
4.1

1.2
5.5

.2
5.8

1.4
6.0

8.9

9.9

9.7

6.8

9.2

8.6

9.5

6.6

7.2

6.9

5.5

6.8

7.2

6.4

1.1
5.4

-2.6
14.9
66.5
13.2

-6.9
10.8
63.5
16.6

-10.9

16.2
14.6
22.5
43.9
35.8
32.1
65.7

16.1

13.2
14.5
20.0
46.9
44.1
31.1
74.8

7.7
23.1
46.1
44.0
31.1
66.5

11.5
64.3
16.6

.8
6.1

1.8
7:4

1.1
7.8

4.5
9.0

-7.5
13.2
61.3
16.6

-4.3
12.2
65.7
18.4

-4.9
62.7
14.6

65.7
15.2

76.9
19.5

14.1

17.1

20.1

17.8

17.1
11.1
29.2
42.2
46.7
35.0
61.0

6.8
23.8
49.6
45.5
29.8
66.3

4.2
25.9
42.2
41.7
30.7
61.9

6.2

5.1
22.9
45.6
44.5
32.9
62.9

8.2
24.5
49.4
39.9
35.1
68.7

l6 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.1 .—Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes
[Index numbers, 1987=100]
Seasonally adjusted

1990

1991

I

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
121.6
Quantity indexes:
107.4
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ....
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
113.5
Chain-type annual weights ....
Benchmark-years weights
113.2
Implicit price deflator
Personal consumption expenditures:
122.8
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fivpn 1 QR7 w/pinhtQ

Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights . .
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Durable goods:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights .. ..
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights .
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weignts
Implicit price deflator
Services:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weignts
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights

Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator .
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit orice deflator




II

115.3

III

IV

I

105.7 106.1

106.4

106.6

107.4

107.8

118.1 116.7 117.7 118.6 119.3 120.4 121.3

117.8 116.5 117.5 118.2 118.9

119.8 120.6

127.4 125.2 126.9 128.2 129.2 131.8 132.9
106.5 106.4

120.4 119.0 119.9 120.8

121.8

107.8 107.7

122.9

124.0

115.0 120.0 118.6 119.5 120.4 121.4 122.3 123.4
110.5 108.9

109.3

112.2 111.6

116.3

116.6

108.8 102.7 102.0

101.9

103.9

103.1

107.1

106.5

115.0

106.3 108.9 107.8 108.6 109.5 109.8 110.3 111.3
105.7 107.6 106.7 107.3 108.0

108.3

121.1 123.8 123.1 124.0 124.2 123.8
104.5 103.1 103.2 103.5 103.3

116.2 120.5 119.8

120.3

120.6

108.6

109.4

126.0 126.4

102.4 103.8

121.3 121.8

103.4

122.7

115.9 120.1 119.4 119.9 120.2 120.8 121.4 122.2
141.0

125.8 133.8 130.5 132.9 134.7 136.9

139.2

107.8 108.9 108.0 108.8 109.1 109.8

110.4 110.7

116.9 123.1

121.2

122.5

123.8 125.1 126.6 127.8

122.8 120.8 122.1 123.4 124.7 126.1 127.4

106.7

96.2

94.1

94.8

97.8

98.2

96.4

103.2

98.6

88.2

86.2

86.7

89.7

90.3

89.3

95.2

109.7 101.2 101.5 101.2 101.3 100.5
101.4

92.7

92.8

92.6

92.9

92.6

102.1 105.8
94.2

97.6

109.1

110.8

110.5 110.6

111.2

111.1 111.1

111.0

108?

1091

1094

1091

1086

1083

108.4

1093

1991

1991

I

II

124.6 125.8 126.7 128.6 130.0

106.8 106.2 105.6 106.1

116.7

Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights

125.1 123.0
106.2

Seasonally adjusted

1990

1992

1991

Nonresidential:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Structures:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Price indexes:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Implicit price deflator
Producers' durable
equipment:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Implicit price deflator
Residential:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ..
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator

II

1992

111

IV

116.0

108.7 110.8 109.6

108.2 106.2

108.1

100.5 101.9 101.0

100.2

108.3

110.4 110.1

107.3

108.2 108.7 108.5

117.4 105.1 110.9
104.6

92.0

97.3

98.9

110.2 {10.6 110.7

108.0

108.1 102.5
94.7

89.3

I

II

106.7

110.6

99.6

103.4

110.8 111.1

107.4 107.1 106.9
99.1

99.3

99.4

86.6

87.2

87.0

112.4

114.3 113.9 114.2 114.9 114.4 114.0 114.4

112.3

114.3 113.9

114.2 114.8

114.4 113.9

114.2

115.3 110.6

110.7 110.5 111.1 110.0

110.5 116.4

110.0

104.2

106.1

104.9

104.4

105.9

105.3

112.0

106.1 108.3 108.1 108.1 108.3 108.7 109.2 109.5

104.9 105.4 106.2

105.8

104.9 104.5 104.2 103.9

95.7

84.5

81.1

82.7

86.2

88.0

92.0

95.4

86.5

75.6

72.8

74.1

76.6

78.7

82.4

84.9

110.8

111.8

111.4

111.6

112.5

111.9

111.7

11 2:4

111.6

112.5

111.8 111.7

153.0 164.4 157.5 163.3

165.5

171.2 172.6 171.8

110.7 111.8 111.3

112.3

140.1

148.2 141.8 147.3 149.5 154.2 155.3 154.8

110.1

112.4

112.4 112.3

112.1 112.8

113.0

113.6

109.2 110.9 111.1 110.9 110.7

111.0 111.1 111.0

123.4 122.3 118.7 120.2 124.1

126.0

110.8

110.7

105.3 109.2 113.6

112.6 113.7 115.4 113.0

111.4 110.5 112.8

125.5

114.8 115.7 119.8

112.8 113.7 112.9

110.1 109.3

130.7

109.8

108.4

114.2

109.1

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.1 .—Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes
[Index numbers, 1987=100]

IJ

Table 7.2.—Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes
for Domestic Product, Final Sales, and Purchases
[Index numbers, 1987=100]

Seasonally adjusted

1990 1991
I

Government purchases:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weignts
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Federal:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
:...
Implicit price deflator
National defense:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ....
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ....
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator .
Nondefense:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weignts ....
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ..
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
State and local:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator

II

Seasonally adjusted

1992

1991

III

IV

I

118.3 123.7

123.4

123.7

124.0

123.7

125.1

125.8

105.5 106.7

107.2

107.3

106.7

105.8

106.3

106.0

112.5 116.5

115.5

116.0

116.9

117.7 118.6

119.6

112.2 115.9

115.1 115.4

116.3

116.9

117.7

118.7

110.8 116.2

117.2

116.9

116.2

114.5 115.6

115.5

102.4 102.3

100.6

99.7 100.9

98.2

97.5

96.8

112.0 116.7

115.5

115.9

116.9

118.3

120.1

120.9

111.2 115.2

114.5

114.3

115.5

116.6

118.6

119.3

107.5 110.9

113.8

111.6

110.2

107.8

107.4

106.7

99.9

98.5

96.1

92.8

90.9

89.8

97.0

96.8

112.2 116.5

115.4

115.5

116.7

118.5

120.2

121.0

110.8 114.5

113.9

113.3

114.7

116.2

118.1

118.9

121.0 133.0

127.9

133.5

135.0

135.7

141.5

143.3

108.0 113.6

110.1

114.3

114.8

115.4

118.1

119.1

111.5 117.0

115.9

116.9

117.6 117.7

119.7

120.2

112.0 117.1

116.2

116.8

117.6

117.6

119.8

120.3

124.2 129.5

128.1

129.0

130.1

130.8

132.5

133.8

110.0 111.3

111.0

111.1

111.4

111.7

113.1

113.1

112.9 116.4

115.5

116.2

116.9

117.2 117.4 118.5

112.9 116.4

115.5 116.1 116.8 117.1 117.1 118.3

NOTE.—The quantity and price indexes in this table are calculate from weighted averages of the detailed output
and prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. The fixed weighted measures use as weights the
composition of output in 1987. For the alternative indexes, the chain-type indexes with annual weights use weights
for the preceding and current years, and the indexes with benchmark-years weights use weights of 1959, 1963,
1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, and 1987 and the most recent year Percent changes from preceding period for selected
items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




1990

II

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights .. .
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ..
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Final sales of domestic product ':
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights ..
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1 987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases2:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights .
. .
Chain-type annual weignts
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1 987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights ...
Implicit price deflator
Final sales to domestic purchasers3:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Imolicit orice deflator

1992

1991

1991

I

II

III

IV

I

II

121.6

125.1

123.0

124.6

125.8

126.7

128.6

130.0

107.4

106.2

105.7

106.1

106.4

106.6

107.4

107.8

113.5

118.1

116.7

117.7

118.6

119.3

120.4

121.3

113.2

117.8

116.5

117.5

118.2

118.9

119.8

120.6

122.2

126.0

124.4

125.8

126.6

127.3

129.7

130.6

107.9

107.0

106.8

107.2

107.0

107.0

108.3

108.2

113.6

118.2

116.8

117.8 i 118.7 119.4

120.4

121.4

113.2

117.8

116.4

117.4

118.3

118.9

119.8

120.7

119.4

121.7

119.9

121.1

122.6

123.2

124.9

126.8

105.3

103.4

102.8

103.2

103.9

103.8

104.5

105.4

113.7

118.1

116.9

117.6

118.5

119.2

120.2

121.1

113.4

117.7

116.6

117.3

118.0

118.7

119.5

120.3

119.9

122.6

121.2

122.3

123.3

123.7

125.9

127.4

105.7

104.2

103.9

104.3

104.4

104.2

105.4

105.8

113.8

118.2

117.0

117.8

118.6

119.3

120.2

121.2

113.4 1177

1166

1173

1180

1187

119.5

120.3

1. Equals GDP less change in business inventories.
2. Equals GDP less net exports of goods and services or the sum of personal consumptions expenditures,
gross private domestic investment, and government purchases.
3. Equals gross domestic purchases less change in business inventories or the sum of personal consumption,
expenditures, gross private domestic fixed investment, and government purchases.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

l8 • September 1992

Table 7.3.—Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes
for Gross National Product and Command-Basis Gross National
Product

Table 7.6.—Price Indexes for Fixed Investment by Type, Fixed
1987 Weights
[Index numbers, 1987=100]

[Index numbers, 1987=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

Gross national product:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weignts
Implicit price deflator
Less: Exports of goods and services
and receipts of factor income:
Current dollars
Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights
Plus: Command-basis exports of
goods and services and receipts
of factor income:
Current dollars
Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights
Equals: Command-basis gross
national product:
Current dollars
Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights

1990

II

III

IV

125.3

123.6

124.9

126.0

126.8

128.9

130.0

107.7

106.4

106.1

106.3

106.6

106.7

107.6

107.8

113.5

118.1

116.7

117.7

118.6

119.3

120.4

121.3

113.2

117.8

116.4

117.4

118.2

118.9

119.8

120.6

153.0
138.8

158.1
140.8

156.3
139.1

157.2
140.1

157.8
140.7

161.2
143.3

162.3
143.9

161.3
143.1

153.0
136.8

164.4
141.3

157.5
137.5

163.3
140.9

165.5
142.2

171.2
144.6

172.6
147.1

171.8
145.2

125.3
106.5

123.6
105.9

124.9
106.4

126.0
106.7

126.8
106.8

128.9
107.9

130.0
108.0

NOTE—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 7.4.—Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Major Type of Product, Fixed 1987 Weights
[Index numbers, 1987=100]
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment ..
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation . .
....
Medical care
Other
Addenda:
Price indexes for personal
consumption expenditures:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights

120.4

119.0

119.9

120.8

121.8

122.9

124.0

106.3

108.9

107.8

108.6

109.5

109.8

110.3

111.3

105.4 1088
102.4 103.0
115.9 120.5

107.2 1085 1096
102.7 102.9 103.3
118.6 119.4 121.2

109.9
102.9
122.8

1100

103.8
123.5

111.6
104.1
124.5

116.2 120.5

119.8

120.3

120.6

121.3

121.8

122.7

1157

119.1
114.1
128.9

1204

1203

115.1
122.6

115.5
121.7

1303

1170

1173

122.0

123.1

124.2

120.6
116.6
122.1
120.5
125.5

121.3 121.7
117.6 118.0
119.9 122.8
115.1
1135
126.4 127.9

123.1

121.2

122.5

123.8

125.1

126.6

127.8

115.4 1202

118.7

119.7 1205

121.7

1089

1093
1080

1101
1087

1108

110.5

111.4

1208

1227

132.0
123.1

133.7
124.5

123.0
111 4
109.6
113.0
127.3
137.6
126.9

123.7

1059

1201

115.3
123.8
1255 121 2
117.5 123.7
116.9

105.6
106.0

1098
1088

108.5
110.6 109.3
1145
121 9 120.1
124.2 132.8 129.9
117.4 123.7 121.6

110.1
111.3
124.2
135.6
125.6

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




II

110.8

III

IV

I

II

Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings, including
farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
Other structures
Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and related
equipment
Computers and peripheral
equipment ' .
Other1
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Producers' durable equipment
Addenda:
Price indexes for fixed investment:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights

109.1
108.3
112.4

110.5

110.6

111.2

111.1

111.1

111.0

110.4

110.1

110.2

110.6

110.7

110.8

111.1

114.3

113.9

114.2

114.9

114.4

114.0

114.4

111.3
113.3

112.8
114.4

112.5 112.6
113.8 114.2

113.2
114.8

112.8 112.4
114.8 115.1

112.8
115.6

122.7
110.0

130.5
112.2

128.9
111.7

130.7
112.8

132.3
112.7

130.5
111.6

129.9
110.0

129.3
111.2

106.1

108.3

108.1

108.1

108.3

108.7

109.2

109.5

96.2

94.6

95.6

95.0

94.0

93.8

93.8

93.2

78.6

70.0

74.0

71.8

68.3

66.9

65.3

62.4

104.1 105.7 105.4 105.6 105.8 106.1
113.4 117.9 117.5 117.3 117.9 118.7

106.8
119.1

107.2
119.8

112.9 113.7 114.7 115.9
114.0 114.7 115.2 115.6

108.8
111.0

113.4 112.4
114.4 113.5

110.8

111.8

111.4

111.6

112.5

111.9

111.7

112.4

111.0
111.4
111.2
110.2

112.0
111.7
111.4
112.8

111.6
111.5
111.3
111.7

111.8
111.2
110.9
112.9

112.7
112.3
112.0
113.5

112.1
111.7
111.4
113.0

111.9
111.0
110.7
113.5

112.6
111.9
111.6
113.8

104.1

104.2

104.3

103.6

105.5

103.6

104.4

105.0

116.9
116.1

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. Prior to 1982. all computers and peripheral
equipment are included in other information processing and related equipment (line 11).
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

115.3

111.4
125.6

I

II

I

122.0

122.0
107.5

1992

1991

1991

1992

1991

1991

1122

110.4
113.8
126.4
139.6
128.4

Table 7.9.—Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods
and Services and for Receipts and Payments of Factor Income,
Fixed 1987 Weights
[Index numbers, 1987=100]
Exports of goods and services
Merchandise ]
Durable
Nondurable
Services!
Receipts of factor income2
Imports of goods and services
Merchandise '
Durable
Nondurable
Services1
Payments of factor income3
Addenda:
Price indexes for exports of goods
and services:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes for imports of goods
and services:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights

110.1

112.4

112.4

112.3

112.1

112.8

113.0

113.6

1093

1098

1103

1099

1092

1098

1096

1100

106.9

108.4

108.1

108.3

108.5

1141

1125

112.0

1121
1189

117.6

118.3

1104
1193

108.8 109.3
111 5 1101
120.3 121.2

109.5

1135

113.9

118.7

117.3

118.4

119.4

120.1

121.2

122.0

112.6

113.7

115.4

1107

122.3

113.0

112.8

113.7

112.9

114.2

111 5 111 2 1131
109.9 111.4 111.8
114.2 1108
115.3
125.8
1175
1250

1107

1101

1100

111.3
109.6

110.9
1087
1251

111 3
112.2
109.6

1236

111 2
111.6
110.3
125.3

1260

1275

114.1

119.2

120.3

121.1 122.3

123.1

119.6

118.0

111.7
106.8

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services.
2. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign
affiliates of U.S. corporations.
3. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations.
NOTE.— Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 19

Table 7.10.—Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Merchandise
by End-Use Category, Fixed 1987 Weights

Table 7.11.—Price Indexes for Government Purchases by Type,
Fixed 1987 Weights

[Index numbers, 1987=100]

[Index numbers, 1987=100]
Seasonally adjusted

1990

1991

I
Exports of merchandise

Seasonally adjusted
1992

1991

II

1990

III

IV

I

II

109.3

109.8

110.3 109.9

109.2

109.8

109.6

110.0

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
.c.
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

115.7
114.1
115.5
113.4
103.8
112.3

114.8
111.4
115.2
109.7
105.4
117.8

112.9
115.4
116.2
115.1
104.9
115.5

115.5
111.7
115.1
110.2
105.3
117.1

113.6
109.5
115.0
107.0
105.5
118.9

117.9
109.0
114.6
106.4
105.9
,119.3

117.2
107.2
114.7
103.8
106.0
120.2

116.8
108.6
117.0
104.8
105.7
120.4

78.1

69.4

73.5

71.2

67.4

66.1

64.7

62.3

Imports of merchandise

111.5

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods .
Nondurable goods
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural products ]
Exports of nonagricultural products ...
Imports of nonpetroleum products
1. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.




109.8 113.7 112.2 113.1 114.2 115J 115.5 115.9
107.4 110.5 109.5 110.2 110.9 111.2 111.8 112.3
110.7 113,8 112.8 114.4 113.7 114.3 117.7 117.9
109.9 111.7 111.5 112.4 111.2 111.4 117.4 116.2
111.3 115.7 114.0 116.1 115.8 116.8 118.1 119.5
111.2 112.5 112.7 112.3 112.1 112.7 112.6 113.0
111.2 112.5 112.7 112.3 112.1 112.7 112.6 113.0
111.2 112.5 112.7 112.3 112.1 112.7 112.6 113.0
111.2 113.1 110.7 110.1 111.2 110.0

111.3

104.0 108.4 108.0 109.1

108.2 108.8 111.7 107.2

116.8
117.9
115.6
119.6
105.2
112.6

113.4
113.7
113.2
100.2
104.9
118.9

114.9
114.5
115.3
105.2
106.2
117.7

117.8
116.1
119.8
117.0
107.9
115.4

115.8
115.3
116.3
100.5
106.1
117.1

80.3

71.7

75.4

73.2

70.9

111.0
108.8
113.3
112.4
114.5
111.5
111.5
111.5

114.2
112.5
11,4.0
113.9
114.1
112.8
112.8
112.8

115.5
111.2
114.8
114.6
114.9
113.5
113.5
113.5

113.7
112.2
113.4
113.3
113.6
112.8
112.8
112.8

112.8
112.8
113.5
113.5
113.5
112.2
112.2
112.2

112.9 112.1 114.2
108.6 109.4 110.1 109.3
110.5 111.9 112.6 111.9
1H.3

112.8
112.8
112.8
104.9
•106.0
119.3
68.6

114.7
113.6
i 114.5
114.6
114.5
112.7
112.7
,112.7

113.6 114.3
114.1 116.2
113.2 112.3
88.7 101.6
105.0 103.8
120.2 120.3
66.8

65.1

113.9
114.7
115.0
113.7
116.6
112.9
112.9
112.9

112.8
114.9
116.5
116.3
116.7
113.1
113.1
113.1

111.6 114.4 113.2 112.9
108.9 109.2 109.1 109.6
111.3 111.9 112.4 112.4

1991

1992

1991

I

II

III

IV

I

II

112.5 116.5

115.5

116.0

116.9

117.7 118.6

112.0 116.7

115.5

115.9

116.9

118.3

120.1 120.9

National defense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures

112.2
108.9
125.5
112.8
115.3
114.8
116.2
109.3
116.1

115.4
111.8
128.4
116.3
119.3
117.9
122.1
112.1
117.3

115.5
110.7
117.9
117.6
120.8
119.7
123.0
113.1
117.9

116.7
110.8
117.5
119.3
123.1
122.9
123.7
113.8
120.6

118.5
113.0
120.6
121.2
125.1
125.4
124.6
115.5
116.1

120.2
112.9
112.0
124.3
130.7
131.2
129.6
115.2
116.3

Nondefense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services
Structures

111.5 117.0 115.9 116.9 117.6 117.7 119.7 120.2
104.5 106.6 107.2 106.7 107.1 105.6 103.0 102.9

Government purchases
Federal

State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services
Structures
Addenda:
Price indexes for government
purchases:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes for Federal national
defense purchases:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes for Federal nondefense
purchases:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes for State and local
purchases:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights

116.5
111.6
121.1
118.6
122.1
121.5
123.3
113.6
118.0

119.6

121.0
112.9
116.9
125.2
131.9
132.8
130.1
115.4
118.5

109.1
113.3
115.5
110.2
110.6

108.7
119.4
122.4
115.2
113.3

107.9
118.0
121.4
113.3
112.5

108.8
118.9
122.2
114.4
113.5

109.3
119.9
122.7
116.0
113.8

108.6
120.8
123.4
117.2
113.3

109.0
123.8
128.4
117.3
112.6

109.4
124.0
128.7
117.5
113.4

112.9
108.2
115.6
113.5
116.5

116.4
111.2
115.1
118.1
122.0

115.5
110.6
116.7
116.7
120.1

116.2
110.8
114.6
117.7
121.4

116.9
111.3
114.9
118.7
122.6

117.2
111.9
114.5
119.4
123.7

117.4
112.4
113.4
120.3
124.9

118.5
113.2
115.9
121.2
126.4

76.5

79.8

77.9

76.1

72.1

70.0

65.1

81.7

109.6

110.5 110.4 111.2

111.1 109.5 107.4 108.8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

2O • September 1992

Table 7.12.—Price Indexes for National Defense Purchases, Fixed
1987 Weights

Table 7.14.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product
by Sector

[Index numbers, 1987=100]

[Index numbers, 1987=100]
Seasonally adjusted

1990

I
National defense purchases
Durable goods
Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronic equipment
Other
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods .. ..
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Contractual research and
development
Installation support2 1
Weapons support 3
Personnel support
Transportation of material
Travel of persons
Other

II

1990

1992

III

IV

I

112.2

116.5

115.4

115.5

116.7

118.5

120.2

121.0

111.6

111.8

110.7

110.8

113.0

112.9

112.9

112.0
114.0
101.6
99.5
110.2 117.2
110.7 115.2
105.9 107.0
115.4
113.0
108.0 107.6

112.2
114.0
106.1
115.0
112.9
106.8
114.9
108.3

111.0
112.4
100.3
117.7
113.8
106.8
115.5
108.0

111.2
112.5

113.6
117.1
100.0
99.9
117.6 118.6
115.4 118.8
107.1 107.6
115.9 115.4
107.3 106.7

113.5
116.8

125.5

121.1

128.4

117.9

117.5

120.6

112.0

116.9

145.6
112.3
116.1

132.1
109.5
120.1

152.8
109.3
120.0

120.1
112.5
120.6

123.9
108.1
119.5

131.7
108.2
120.3

108.8
107.9
119.4

116.0
123.9
119.9

112.8

118.6

116.3

117.6

119.3

121.2

124.3

125.2

115.3
114.8
116.2
109.3

122.1
121.5
123.3
113.6

119.3
117.9
122.1
112.1

120.8
119.7
123.0
113.1

123.1
122.9
123.7
113.8

125.1
125.4
124.6
115.5

130.7
131.2
129.6
115.2

131.9
132.8
130.1
115.4

106.1
110.7
109.9
118.0

108.8
113.6
115.6
126.7
102.5
112.3

107.7
112.6
113.0
123.9
100.6
111.7

108.8
112.8
114.9
125.5
101.9
112.7

108.8
114.1
116.0
126.3
101.8
113.5

110.1
114.8
118.4
131.1
105.6
111.5

109.9
113.5
118.0
132.6
103.7
112.5

111.6
113.3
118.6
131.9
102.1
109.1

96.5

107.3

113.9
116.2
101.0
99.9
118.4 118.7
119.1 119.0
107.8 109.0
115.2 116.2
107.1 103.1

116.1

118.0

117.3

117.9

120.6

116.1

116.3

118.5

108.0
131.0

109.6
133.3

109.1
132.3

110.5 110.9
131.5 138.4

108.0
131.0

111.5
125.1

113.3
128.5

Addenda:
Price indexes for national defense
purchases:
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors to
operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and
development.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

Table 7.13.—Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross
Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product,
and National Income
[Index numbers,. 1987=100]
Gross domestic product
Plus: Receipts of factor] income from
the rest of the world
Less: Payments of factor
income to the
rest of the world2

113.2

1140

1195

1179

1191

1202

121 1 1223

123.1

Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net national product

113.2

117.8

116.4

117.4

118.2

118.9

120.6

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies plus current
surplus of government enterprises ....
Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income
Addenda:
Net domestic product
Domestic income

118.9

119.8

120.6

113.8 118.7 117.3 118.4 119.4 120.1

121.2

122.0

117.8

116.5

117.5

118.2

119.8

108.6

110.0

110.0

110.2 109.7

110.0

109.5

110.4

113.8

118.8

117.3

118.4

119.4

120.1

121.2

122.0

117.6

128.4
117.1

126.3

1128

1159

125.8 130.7
116.8 117.5

130.7 131.2
118.0 118.8

131.1
119.5

113.4

117.8

116.4

117.7

118.2

119.0

120 1 121 2 1220
120.2
121.1
119.1

1138

1188

1173

1184

1194

113.4

117.8

116.4

117.7

118.2

120.2

121.1

1. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign
affiliates of U.S. corporations.
2. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations..




1991

II

108.9
108.9
111.5

Structures
Military facilities
Other

Seasonally adjusted

1991

1991

I

Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
...
Farm
Statistical discrepancy
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government
Federal
State and local
Addendum:
Gross domestic business product
less housing

1992

1991

II

III

IV

I

II

113.2

117.8

116.5

117.5

118.2

118.9

119.8

120.6

112.8
112.6
112.4
115.2
120.5
112.8

117.1
117.1
116.8
119.8
114.0
117.1

115.9
115.9
115.7
118.1
112.8
115.9

116.8
116.7
116.5
119.1
121.3
116.8

117.5
117.5
117.2
119.9
115.5
117.5

118.0
118.2
117.8
122.0
106.9
118.0

118.8
118.9
118.6
122.2
110.8
118.8

119.5
119.7
119.3
123.0
110.5
119.5

115.2
106.0
115.7

121.6
111.4
122.0

118.7
109.8
119.1

122.7
120.9
110.9 111.7
123.2
121.3

123.8
113.2
124.2

125.0
113.9
125.4

126.5
114.9
127.0

116.1
115.3
116.4

121.9
122.2
121.8

120.0
120.0
120.0

121.3
121.3
121.3

123.9
124.6
123.6

126.3
129.9
124.7

127.6
130.8
126.2

112.5

116.8

122.6
123.0
122.5

Table 7.15.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit Per Unit of ConstantDollar Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
[Dollars]
Current-dollar cost and profit
per unit of constant-dollar
gross domestic product '
Consumption of fixed capital
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest . . .

1.151

1.108

1.139

1.132

1.140

1.143

1.143

1.146

.120

.126

.126

.127

.127

.126

.125

.126

.988

1.013

1.005

1.013

1.016

1.017

1.021

1.026

106

115

113

114

117

117

117

.882
.737

.898
.759

.892
.754

.899
.760

.900
.763

.900
.761

.118
.903
.760

.908
.759

.091
.034

.085
.030

.084
.029

.086
.030

.084
.031

.086
.030

.093
.033

.100
.037

.057

.055

.055

.056

.053

.056

053

054

053

053

052

.060
.050

.064

054

049

1. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal point
shifted two places to the left.

September 1992 • 21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 8.1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

1991

1991

I

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1 987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weiohts
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Durable goods:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Services:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights . .
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-vears weiahts




52

2.8

.8

-1.2

II

1.8
-3.0

IV

III

5.2

1990

1992

4.0

2.8

I

II

6.2

4.3

1.7

1.2

.6

2.9

1.5

•

4.5

4.0

4.7

3.5

3.0

2.4

3.6

2.9

6.4

3.7

.4

5.4

4.4

3.0

8.4

3.5

1.2

-.6

2.0

1.5

-.3

5.1

-.1

5.3

4.4

-3.0

3.4

3.3

3.0

1.1

-3.9

-11.2

1.7

-.3

-5.6

-13.0

-.7

8.1

2.9

3.6

-3.0

3.0

.4

-3.2

1.3

-.6

1.7

2.4

6.5

2.2

.5

-1.3

3.3

10.9

3.1

-2.3
-3.1

3.5

18.0
16.5

3.5

1.0
-2.1

1.8

3.6

-1.2

7.5

1.1

-3.5

5.5

1.1

-1.5

6.1

3.6

0

1.7

.7

2.4

1.8

2.8

7.6

6.3

5.0

7.5

5.6

6.5

7.0

5.3

1.9

1.1

-.3

3.0

1.2

2.3

2.2

1.2

5.6

5.3

5.6

4.3

4.3

4.0

4.9

3.8

-3.9

-9.8

-17.0

2.7

13.3

1.8

-7.2

31.2

-5.7

-10.6

-18.5

2.2

14.6

2.9

-4.6

29.5

Structures:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights ....
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Producers' durable
equipment:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights .
Residential:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ....
Benchmark-years weights .
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights ....
Benchmark-years weights
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Imports of goods and services:
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Government purchases:
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weiohts

4.0 -10.4

.8 -12.0

3.1

.5
-1.0

2.1

-6.6
-9.1

1992

1991

1991

1.7

II

1

II

III

IV

-12.2

-9.7

-19.2

-12.8

.9

.5

-10.6

-20.8

-11.5

2.7

-.8

-14.0

1.9

1.1

2.2

-1.6

I

-1.3

1.4

-4.1

-15.2

-.9

2.5

-4.2

2.1

23.0

-4.6

-16.7

.7

6.0

-2.4

3.2

24.1

_ -j

.6

2.0

.1 4 -1

-12.6

3.0

-26.3

8.1

18.3

-26.9

7.0

14.4

.7

.7

8.5
11.3

1.6

1.1

19.4

15.5

20.1

12.6

3.3

-2.1

-.7

15.6

5.5

14.4

3.4

-1.7

16.6

6.2

13.3

2.9

-1.4

2.7

.9

9.6

7.4

-4.4

8.1

5.8

-5.0

1.7

2.1

6.5

-.9 -25.0

3.0

-.1 -14.6

15.6

3.7

1.0 -10.0

-7.9

7.0

4.5

6.2

1.2

2.8

1.2

2.8

.2

4.2

3.5

3.8

1.8

6.2

4.9

2.0

1.2

7.2

-.3

4.5

4.1

5.8

1.1

4.7

3.1

.7

-.2

4.5

3.9

2.3

1.6

-.3

5.1

-.6

2.4

13.7

6.1

17.1

4.2

-.6

.9
-2.3

3.1

.5

-1.7

3.5

-2.9

-1.1

4.8

-3.0

1.7

2.5

2.1

17.6
14.7

4.8

2.2
-1.2

Benchmark-years weiohts
Price indexes:
PivpH 1Qft7 woinhtc

2.9

2.7

3.0

3.5

3.9

-.2

Chain-type annual weiohts
Benchmark-years weiohts
-.7
-2.8

2.5

-7.8

-17.5

-8.5

-18.7

1.6

2.0

.3

-3.1

6.4

15.4

-.8

1.0

-1.2

7.4

15.2

.4

1.8

-1.0

1.7

-6.3

-14.2

-4.0

-5.3

-.4

-7.0

-15.8

-3.1

-3.4

2.4

1.9

2.6

.3

1.2

-.3

.1

1.5

1.8

15.4

52

3.0

16.1

.4

.5

-7.0

1.2

Federal:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weiohts
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
National defense:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights .
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-vears weiahts

12.4

-1.2

-2.4

-5.6

-6.5

-9.0

3.5

5.0

-7.6

-4.8

-8.7

8.7

-56

-9.4

-130

4.5

.4

11.9

3.9

6.5

-3.0

6.0

-2.7

2.8

-1.4

-2.4

-77

-5.2

5.6

3.2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

22 • September 1992

Table 8.1 .—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected
Series

Table 8.2.—Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in
Current and Constant Dollars and Population of the United States

[Percent]

[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

I

Nondefense:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights ... .
State and local:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights . . ..
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixea 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights .
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Gross national product:
Current dollars
Quantity indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Price indexes:
Fixed 1987 weights
Chain-type annual weights
Benchmark-years weights
Command-basis gross national
product:
Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights ...
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
1987 dollars

10.5
5.8

4.5

10.0
5.2

4.8

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

1992

1991

1991

I

IV

III

II

18.7

4.3

2.6

17.9

5.3

2.8

16.6

1.5

2.3

9.7

3.3

3.2

2.3

.3

7.3

1.5

7.5

4.3

2.1

2.9

3.3

2.2

5.3

3.9

3.4

1.2

-.1

.6

.9

1.4

5.1

-.2

3.9

3.1

5.7

3.1

1.3

-.8

4.5

4.0

4.9

1.9

.4

-1.8

4.6

3.8

5.4

2.2

.8

-1.4

2.3

1.6

-3.2

2.3

2.5

.9

.8

4.0

4.7

2.4

2.2

8.0

2.6

1.3

-.5

0

4.7

-.1

3.6

2.9

2.4

3.6

3.1

-1.0

4.2

4.8

2.0

5.6

6.4

-4.2

1.7

2.4

-.4

3.0

3.4

4.8

3.1

-1.1

2.5

2.9

2.5

3.1

3.2

3.7

3.2

1.4

7.4

4.7
1.7

-4.3

1.3

.7

-.9

4.7

4.6

3.8

3.3

2.6

2.8

2.5

3.1

3.2

5.2

2.7

1.6

4.3

3.7

2.7

6.8

3.4

.8

1.0

.4

3.6

.7

3.5

3.0

2.4

3.6

2.9

-1.7

1.7

1.C

4.3

.3

.8
-2.6

5.3
1.9

3.7
.7

7.3
4.0

4.8
1.2

.9

4.5

.7
6.8
1.5

-1.2

4.0

-1.0
4.1
—.2

-3.2

4.7

5.5
2.2

NOTE.—Except for disposable personal income, the quantity and price indexes in this table are calculated from
weighted averages of the detailed output and prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. The fixed
weighted measures use as weights the composition of output in 1987. For the alternative indexes, the chain-type
indexes with annual weights use weights for the preceding and current years, and the indexes with benchmarkyears weights use weights of 1959, 1963, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, and 1987 and the most recent year.




1991

I

13.9

10.1

1991

Current dollars:
Gross domestic
product
Gross national
product .
Personal income .
Disposable
personal ,
income ...' ....
Personal
consumption
expenditures ...
Durable goods
Nondurable
goods
Services
Constant (1987)
dollars:
Gross domestic
product
Gross national
product
Disposable
personal
income
Personal
consumption
expenditures ...
Durable goods
Nondurable
goods
Services
Population (midperiod,
thousands)

II

1992

III

IV

I

II

22,092

22,466

22,194

22,422

22,577

22,671

22,958

23,141

22,175
18,660

22,535
19,106

22,309
18,884

22,488
19,050

22,629
19,151

22,713
19,337

23,035
19,578

23,169
19,717

16,174

16,658

16,433

16,604

16,706

16,885

17,143

17,297

14,996
1,857

15,384
1,765

15,184
1,746

15,345
1,749

15,468
1,790

15,537
1,775

15,814
1,845

15,907
1,845

4,899
8,240

4,952
8,666

4,947
8,491

4,971
8,625

4,961
8,717

4,931
8,831

5,008
8,960

5,009
9,053

19,513

19,077

19,058

19,090

19,094

19,066

19,159

19,182

19,587

19,138

19,159

19,149

19,141

19,104

19,225

19,208

14,068

13,886

13,861

13,891

13,876

13,913

14,017

14,021

13,044
1,757

12,824
1,641

12,808
1,637

12,838
1,630

12,848
1,658

12,803
1,639

12,930
1,700

12,893
1,686

4,227
7,059

4,125
7,058

4,144
7,027

4,147
7,061

4,129
7,062

4,081
7,082

4,126
7,104

4,099
7,108

251,687 252,329

253,053

253,776 254,388

255,054

249,961 252,711

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 8.3.—Auto Output

Table 8.4.—Auto Output in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1990

129.7
Auto output
132.9
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures .. 130.4
96.7
New autos
33.7
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment
35.5
55.1
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
-19.6
Net exports
-35.4
10.5
Exports
Imports
45.9
2.4
Government purchases
Change in business inventories of
new and used autos
-3.2
New
-2.3
—9
Used
Addenda:
l
Domestic output of new autos
99.5
Sales of imported new autos2
61.3

1991

1991

1992

1990

I

II

III

IV

I

II

119.7

112.6

118.8

125.0

122.3

125.1

135.0

119.7
115.3
79.5
35.8
36.6
59.8
-23.3
-33.9
11.7
45.6
1.7

117.2
113.9
78.0
35.8
35.0
56.1
-21.1
-34.1
10.9
45.0
2.3

119.8
112.0
78.5
33.5
36.8
60.2
-23.3
-30.6
10.9
41.6
1.7

120.9
117.7
78.7
39.0
38.8
65.0
-26.3
-37.1
13.3
50.4
1.6

120.8
117.5
82.7
34.8
35.7
58.1
-22.4
-33.8
11.7
45.5
1.3

129.9
124.4
87.6
36.7
36.0
57.6
-21.6
-32.0
12.4
44.4
1.5

130.3
122.0
83.1
38.9
38.7
65.2
-26.5
-32.0
13.4
45.4
1.7

0
-.3
.4

-4.5
-2.9
-1.6

-1.0
-3.1
2.1

4.1
3.9
.2

1.5
.7
.8

94.7
56.2

90.9
51.4

90.4
58.4

99.4
60.7

98.0
54.5

-4.8
-3.1
-1.7
98.5
56.8

4.7
2.9
1.8

104.8
61.1

1991

1991

I
121.7
Auto output
125.8
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures .. 125.0
New autos
91.6
33.4
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment
33.3
New autos
52.1
Net purchases of used autos
-18.9
Net exports
-34.6
9.9
Exports
44.5
Imports
Government purchases
2.2
Change in business inventories of
new and used autos
-4.1
New
-3.3
-.8
Used
Addenda:
l
Domestic output of new autos
93.3
Sales of imported new autos2
58.1

II

1992

IV

fl!

I

II

109.3

104.8

110.7

112.2

109.4

111.2

121.4

109.2
107.6
72.6
35.0
32.4
54.7
-22.3
-32.2
10.6
42.8
1.5

109.9
108.4
72.1
36.3
31.3
51.8
-20.6
-31.9
10.0
41.9
2.1

109.1
104.7
71.8
32.9
32.5
55.0
-22.5
-29.6
9.9
39.5
1.4

108.8
108.9
71.6
37.3
34.2
59.1
-25.0
-35.6
12.0
47.6
1.3

109.1
108.3
75.0
33.3
31.4
52.7
-21.3
-31.7
10.6
42.3
1.2

117.7
115.0
79.2
35.8
31.2
52.0
-20.8
-29.7
11.2
40.8
1.3

115.6
110.8
74.3
36.6
33.5
58.3
-24.8
-30.2
11.9
42.1
1.4

.1
-.5
.6

-5.0
-3.6
-1.4

1.6
-.7
2.2

3.4
2.9
.5

.3
7
1.1

86.4
51.4

83.7
47.5

84.2
53.4

89.9
55.2

88.0
49.4

-6.6
-4.9
-1.7
87.1
51.3

5.8
4.1
1.7

94.8
54.6

1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases.

1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases.

Table 8.5.—Truck Output

Table 8.6.—Truck Output in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1987 dollars]

Truck output l
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures ..
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports
Exports
Imports
Government purchases
Change in business inventories
1. Includes new trucks only.




72.4

67.9

57.9

69.1

71.6

72.9

78.0

81.7

73.5
39.4
33.1
-54
4.2
9.6
6.3

69.4
36.2
30.9
-38
5.4
9.2
6.0

66.1
33.4
29.3
-34
4.7
8.1
6.9

69.9
34.8
29.6
-21
6.2
8.3
7.5

70.3
38.1
30.9
-42
5.4
9.6
5.5

71.1
38.6
33.8
-54
5.3
10.7
4.1

71.1
37.9
34.0
-65
4.6
11.1
5.6

84.4
43.2
37.1
-43
6.2
10.5
8.4

-1.0

-1.5

-8.2

-.7

1.3

1.8

6.9

-2.7

Truck output1
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures ..
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports
Exports
Imports
Government purchases
Change in business inventories
1. Includes new trucks only.

67.0
68.0

60.4

52.1

62.0

63.4

64.1

68.1

70.2

36.4
306
-50
3.9
8.9
5.8

61.7
32.0
277
-33
4.8
8.2
5.4

59.5
29.9
265
-31
4.3
7.3
6.2

62.6
30.9
268
-1 9
5.6
7.5
6.8

62.3
33.5
276
-37
4.9
8.5
4.9

62.5
33.8
298
-48
4.7
9.4
3.6

62.0
33.0
297
-57
4.0
9.7
4.9

72.4
37.0
31 9
-37
5.3
9.0
7.2

-1.0

-1.3

-7.4

-.6

1.2

1.7

6.1

-2.3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

24 • September 1992

NIPA Charts
Nov.
P

Dec. Nov.
P
T

Mar.
T

Shan e in business inventories^.

1964

65

66

67




68

69

70

71

72

73

90

91 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Perc*mt Change
\r .-.,...
10
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT1

! 5-

!•

Lo

:

,

'.

percent Change
1

P

; "': "';/.j5_

••. ,11

^:0;

'

1989; _ :

L

1990^

t!

'1991;

1992 , i

:

;

r$
mm^^^m

{

ll

,11

1991

1992

;

300

" *;

; 200
too

i-10

1989

j

Perce ntdhanse"';
; to

r
t

-'

f

1990

1091

T" " "'

," '." ',

REAL DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME

1992 ;

^':: .

"" / - -

~ : " """;.. -T1«!8&

;"

1001

1992

1991

1992

- > ' ^ - ' - , ..; -,p0rc@^-

,' - -

1

1990

v

14) -

pERSONAL SAVING RATE 3

§-

0

1,.1,1. .-',
, i.i.l.

..5.:

;

-10

;. "-1989 .-.-

"'"

1990

= 400

•|l
- -- ;--

1989

;- : - , - - - ; : - '-..---''- -• - - - : - .. . i ' ' . : " . : - . . ..;., 8«l!ion$ / .
: sou
c ORPOF ATE. PROFITS WITH IVAANC)CC Adj2

;•; '"" . -•
-'•'-':..'--•'• - - h - ' - Perec mtChange \ ; - - - - v ; - ; :
:-!,.>-..''.. - . . . . ,
10:
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES1

0

c5ROSS DOMESTIC1 PURC)HASES PRICE INDEX

(FIXED WEIGHTS)

•n
,

, ;

September 1992 • 25

:

;-- -. 1-990 - - '--- - -WtX -. -, .-•

;-f992 .. .,;

;.

.. 'V0<
..-. .. ; _. ;

' lf%^ctaKW&ttinuar^
•
ssonally aojusted annual rate! tvAte tnvetfoty vafuafioni adly^tment, and CCAdj Is capfa! consumption a$UB6t»m
..• t Sea
:
'• 3. Personal syngas per^nlag^ of dispo^^6pefsonatfnco»ne;^
- , U&E e^ftmem of Commer<je»8«miw, of Economic ^mt^sts.




1'

/

Illl I
19S9

1990

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

26 • September 1992

Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
Table 1.—Relation of Net Exports of Goods and Services and Net Receipts of Factor Income in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Balance on Goods, Services, and Income in the Balance
of Payments Accounts (BPA's)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1991

1992

1991
I

II

III

IV

I

II

697.0
4.1
0
.6

699.6
3.2
0
.1

703.3
3.4
0
.5

719.6
3.6
0
.7

724.7
3.8
-.6
.1

720.3
3.5
-.1
0

Exports of goods, services, and income, BPA's
Less: Gold, BPA's
Statistical differences ]
Other items

1
2
3
4

704.9
3.6
0
.5

Plus: Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments
Adjustment for U S. territories and Puerto Rico
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance
carriers and private noninsured pension plans

5
6

26.1

7

9.2

8.9

9.2

9.3

9.5

9.8

Equals'. Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income, NIPA's

8

741.7

733.0

737.5

740.1

756.0

761.0

756.7

9

716.6

705.1

706.4

723.6

731.4

720.3

760.6

10
11
12

2.9
0
0

3.3
0
0

3.0
0
0

2.3
0
0

3.1
0
0

2.3
1.7
0

3.6
1.6
0

Imports of goods, services, and income, BPA's
Less: Gold, BPA's
Statistical differences '
Other items

.

.

.

5.5

5.3
26.5

5.7
26.2

5.4
25.9

5.4
25.7

4.4
25.5

Plus- Gold NIPA's
Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments
Adjustment for U S territories and Puerto Rico
Imputed interest paid to rest of world

13
14
15
16

-2.4

9.2

8.9

9.2

9.3

9.5

9.8

Equals: Imports of goods and services and payments of factor income, NIPA's

17

746.0

732.7

736.0

754.0

761.2

749.6

Balance on goods, services, and income, BPA's (1-9)
Less- Gold (2-10+13)
Statistical differences (3-11) l
Other items (4-12)

18
19
20
21

-11.7

-8.1
-2.2

-6.8
-2.0

-20.3

-11.8

-1.7

-1.1

-1.7

0

0

0

0

0

Plus' Adjustment for US territories and Puerto Rico (6-15)

22

Equals: Net exports of goods and services and net receipts of factor income, NIPA's
(8-17)

23

1. Consists of statistical revisions in the NIPA's that have not yet been incorporated in the
BPA's (1992:11) and statistical revisions in the BPA's that have not yet been incorporated in the
NIPA's (1992:1).
NOTE.—Three changes have been made to the BPA's that eliminate differences between the




-3.0

5.5

5.3

20.0

19.8

22
5.7
19.9

-2.2

5.4
20.1

-2.2

5.4
20.2

-1.2

4.4
20.2

4.4
.3
-2.3

.5

.6

.1

.5

.7

.1

6.1

6.7

6.3

5.8

5.5

5.3

0.3

1.5

-4.3

-13.9

-5.2

11.4

4.3
25.3
10.1

-3.3

4.3
20.2
10.1

786.8
-40.3
-3.4
-1.7

0
5.1

-30.1

BPA's and the NIPA's. The BPA's now present service transactions on a gross basis, include
estimates for nonresident taxes paid and received, and exclude capital gains and losses from
direct investment income. See "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter 1992 and Revised
Estimates 1976-91," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 72 (June 1992): 70-77.

September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Annual NIPA Revision: Newly Available Tables
Twelve tables that are usually included in the full set of NIPA tables were postponed from the July SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS and are now available: Tables 3.15-3.20 from section 3, "Government Receipts and
Expenditures," and all tables from section 9, "Seasonally Unadjusted Estimates." Revised alternative quantity
and price indexes in tables 7.1-7.12 and the associated percent changes in table 8.1 consistent with the annual
revision of the NIPA'S published in the July SURVEY are not yet available. They will be published in a forthcoming
issue of the SURVEY.




Table 3.15.—Government Expenditures by Function
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Total '
Central executive legislative and judicial activities
International affairs
Space
. . . .
National defense
Civilian safety
Education
Health and hospitals
Income support social security and welfare
Veterans benefits and services
Housing and community services
Recreational and cultural activities
Enerav
Agriculture
Natural resources
Transportation . . . .
Postal service
Economic development regulation and services
. .
Labor training and services
Commercial activities
Net interest paid 2
Other and unallocable

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

1988

1989

1990

1991

1,590.7 1,700.1 1,8405 1 9401

533
142
92

584
145

2952

2996

11 0

63.6

70.9

2478

2697

653
168
129
3137

704
-254

135
3234

778

833

291 3

3079

366

393

41 7

406

5046

5462

6053

691 0

30.9

32.1

26.6

279
120

338
283
131
-23
194
127
821
42

355
291
136
-26
208
142
835
21

11 3

11 2

69
-79

72
-81

110
5

-1 4

21.3

22.1

11 3

746
27
78
6.5

118
778
23
89
6.7

-6.5

-7.5

1433

1596

361

384

1734

408

1869

420

1. Equals Federal Government expenditures less grants-in-aid to State and local governments plus State and
local government expenditures. Total expenditures include employee compensation on a disbursement basis. The
estimates by function include employee compensation on an accrual basis. Wage accruals less disbursements (in
millions of dollars) is as follows: 1988, 0; 1989, 0; 1990, 50; and 1991, -50.
2. Excludes interest received by State and local social insurance funds, which is netted against expenditures
for the appropriate functions.

28 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3.16.—Federal Government Expenditures by Type and Function
[Millions of dollars]
1988

Line

Total1
Central executive, legislative, and judicial activities
Central administration and management
Tax collection and financial management
Legislative and judicial activities
Other
International affairs
Conduct of foreign affairs and informational activities
Foreign economic assistance
Space
National defense
Military activities

Civil defense
Foreign military assistance
Other
Civilian safety
Police ....
Fire
Correction
Education .
Elementary and secondary
Higher ....
General research and other
Health and hospitals
Income support, social security, and welfare
Retirement
Old-age and survivors insurance (social security)
Government employees, civilian
Government employees, military
Railroad
Disability
Disability insurance (social security)
Government employees civilian
Government employees, military
Railroad
Other .
Unemployment insurance
Regular
Extended
Other .
' Medical care
Hospital and supplementary medical insurance (Medicare)
Medicaid
Welfare and social services
Other
Veterans benefits and services
Disability and survivors compensation
Education
Insurance
Hospitals and medical care
Other
Housing and community services
Urban renewal and community development
Housing .
Water and sewerage
Recreational and cultural activities
Energy
Conservation and development of energy sources
Production and sale of power
Administration and regulation
Agriculture
Stabilization of farm prices and income
Financing farm ownership and utilities
Conservation of agricultural resources
Other ....
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Water
Air
Railroad
Transit ..
Postal service
Economic development, regulation, and services
Economic development assistance
Regulation of commerce and finance
Other
Labor training and services
Training programs
Other
Net interest paid
Revenue sharing




1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25
26
27
28
29

30
31
32
33

34
35
36
37
38

39
40
41
42
43
44
45

1,108,956

387,026

582,270

111,262

28,398

1,181,604

401,574

15,116
4,729
4809
3,319
2,259

16,420
3,902
7367
3282
1,869

-2,398
-12
-2558

1,105
850

-11
-11

16,469
4,775'

17,581
4,217
7,903
3,556
1,905

-1,826
-4
-1 800

14,191
3,193
10998

3,058
3,118

11,162
75
11 087

14,467
3,372
11 095

3,227
3,296

11,285
76
11 209

9,329

9,155

174

11,231

11,041

190

297,140
296714
319
90

295,578
295 235
236
90

1,908
1 825

301,653
301 283
295
42

299,897
299 609
213
42

2,098

-60

17

17

5,079
3983

4,786
3834

40

40
912

1,056

1
1

292
148

11,187

50
51
52
53
54
55

18,803
3,521
12,889
2393

262
405

56
57

727
39

1
10,045
1,102

34

-143

1,834

1,302

423

5111

6796
4,220
1 951

301
157

4131

144

269
1 287

8,018
700

15,118

9,798

849

4,471

62,270

506,237
258,469
207167
26,115
18,907
6,280
32129
23,885

7,138
1,114
1 060

431,037
257 355
206107
26.115
18907
6,226
30877
22,669

68,062

797
797

1,124

54
389
353

4401

135,790
100156
35,634
55,127

31 481
26,886

493
186

155
31

6,522
3,340
789
2,393

7601

-5

.5
11,652
-268

11,920

109
1283

1,055
228

138
138

-2968

769
1,549
14,503
14,091

2,380
2380
2,271

846

97,776
97776
24,560
5966

11,755

10,655
1,061

20,147
15,175
387
1 851
2,622
112

19,703
3,955
13,474
2,274

407
452
-45

168
74
94

1,366

406

3928
4,701
-1 430

2,480
2,480

12
400

32,104
15,175
425
1 852
13,433
1,219

1,868
-2968

863
863

1 489

7
29

12
400
31,481

10,794
7592
1,290
1 912

4401

1,489

2,613
2,613

-342
-342

82

2102

776

367
44
323

2016

4,297

1,578
17,121
16,709

19,522
14,783
433
1 717
2,459
130

-45

225

742

22,575
4302

-45

8,943

1,567
13,602
13,143

86,534
86534

31
121

460

6731

6
453

1,902

34

-10
-10

2,016

398,927
242312
193760
24,714
17,836
6,002
29602
21,495
4394
1,404

2188

33
5,289

25,519

724
572

1 268

1,063

6
453

33
5,590
4288

-22

118,216

21,753
8277
9,577
3899

792

45
45

-69

636,295

144

6,168
598

7
31

Transfer
payments
Purchases
and net interest paid

9,896

276
1 177

57
406
368

-346
-346

83

9,051

749

-789

-29

201

6,428
1 160
1 103

3587
2,004

-29

6,967

467,625
243,472
194863
24,714
17,836
6,059
30805
22,660
4394
1 404

5,275

37
218

395

14,140

1,598
16,260
15,801

172

Expenditures1

6103

1,848

18,711
7,327
7,507
3877

30,890
14,783
472
1 718
12,659
1,258

58
59

Subsidies
less current surplus of
government enterprises

Grants-inaidto
State and
local governments

Purchases

Expenditures1

2,188

49

Grants-inaidto
State and
local governments

Transfer
payments
and net interest paid

120,203
88722
31 481
51 ,363
5522

46
47
48

1989

Subsidies
less current surplus of
government enterprises

38

1

35,634
35,634
28,296

789
205

156
49

6,159
3,373
512
2,274

-3

-3
12,969
56
12,913

96
1 358
1,125
233

-3246

38

1,099

6

127
103
869

13,654
10,141
1 673
1,840

5816

3,576
1 583

-3246

657

657

17,267
13,881
1 689
1,697

19,701
1 1 ,747
2577
2,538
2,839

4,910
1,606
771
595
1,938

1,630

4

6,957

5,281

1,601

75

17,278
13939
29
848

1,792

9,624
294
4,309
4883

17,624
13719
25
1 134

1,676

246
27

28,927
14013
4,605
6043

118

22

636

666

95

12

559

3,364

41

2,440

883

3,600

43

2,734

73

2,708

1,666

1,042

2,258

1,467

74
75

3,109
1 155

2,641
689

3,731
1 142

3,317
730

76
77

420

420

446

446

1 53*

1 532

78
79
80

4,938
3,862
1 076

1,588
696
892

81
82

145984

60

625

625

61
62
63
64
65

18,974
11,409
2499
2,390
2,676

693
-2,472
670
615
1,880

66

7,066

5,432

67
68
69
70

28,208
14258
4,535
5275

9,135
319
4,257
4400

71

776

72

37

977

37

140
78
759

3

468
466

2
483
483

145984

2,867
2,683
184

2143

2 141

5,156
4,028
1 128

1,644
722
922

164753

32

3

268
26
823
791

414
412

2
492
492

164,753

3,020
2,814
206

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

29

Table 3.16.—Federal Government Expenditures by Type and Function—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1991

1990

Line

Total1
Central executive, legislative, and judicial activities
Central administration and management
Tax collection and financial management
Legislative and judicial activities
Other ...
International affairs
Conduct of foreign affairs and informational activities
Foreign economic assistance
Space
National defense
Military activities
Civil defense
Foreign military assistance
Other ...
Civilian safety
Police ..
Fire
Correction
Education
Elementary and secondary
Higher ..
General research and other
Health and hospitals
Income support, social security, and welfare
Retirement
Old-age and survivors insurance (social security)
Government employees, civilian
Government employees, military
Railroad
Disability
Disability insurance (social security)
Government employees civilian
Government employees, military
Railroad
Other
Unemployment insurance
Regular
Extended
Other
Medical care
Hospital and supplementary medical insurance (Medicare)
Medicaid
Welfare and social services
Other
Veterans benefits and services
Disability and survivors compensation
Education
Insurance
Hospitals and medical care
Other ...
Housing and community services
Urban renewal and community development
Housing
Water and sewerage
Recreational and cultural activities
Energy ....
Conservation and development of energy sources
Production and sale of power
Administration and regulation
Agriculture
Stabilization of farm prices and income
Financing farm ownership and utilities
Conservation of agricultural resources
Other
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Water ...
Air
Railroad
Transit
Postal service
Economic development, regulation and services
Economic development assistance
Regulation of commerce and finance
Other
Labor training and services
Training programs
Other
Net interest paid
Revenue sharing

..

.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82

1. Total expenditures include employee compensation on a disbursement basis. Expenditures by type and function
include employee compensation on an accrual basis. Wage accruals less disbursements (in millions of dollars) is
as follows: 1988, 0; 1989, 0; 1990, 50; and 1991, -50.




Expenditures1

1,273,606
20,183
6,490
6,708
4,064
2,921
16,832
3,611
13,221
13,088
316,155
315,718
292
125
20
5,933
4547
51
1,335
22,348
8,530
9,460
4,358
17,341
556,146
276,563
221,968
27,846
20,232
6517
34,299
25,789
4556
1,593
805
1,556
21,021
20602
11
408
153688
110,397
43291
62,149
8426
33,878
15686
301
1,876
14578
1,437
19,747
3,625
13,801
2321
1,981
3,294
4721
-2,271
844
16,857
8691
2,610
2,570
2986
7,592
30,502
14478
4,981
6,572
659
3,812
4,203
5,735
1 264
477
3994
5,230
4,090
1 140
176611

Purchases

426,395
20,887
5,868
8,627
4,046
2,346
3,466
3,535
-69
12,871
314,025
313,677
203
125
20
5,606
4338
51
1,217
2,167
526
274
1 367
10,972
7591
1,038
979

59
374
327

7
40
128
128
2460
2,460
2,539
1 052
12,728

41
2
11 421
1,264
-64
463
-527
1,409
5,523
3492
1,187
844
4,155
803
775
515
2062
5,681
10,447
392
4,693
5,244
76
42
1,884
5,308
838
477
3993
1,739
767
972

Grants-inTransfer
aidto
payments
State and
and net inlocal govterest paid
ernments

689884
-1,471
11
-1,919
437

132272
772
616

Subsidies
less current surplus of
government enterprises
25105
-5
-5

18
138
-10

13,376
76
13,300

-10
217
2,473
2384
89

-343
-343

327
209

8,891
237
7,908
746
909
469 363
275,525
220,989
27846
20,232
6458
33,044
24581
4556
1 593
798
1 516
18,132
17713
11
408
107937
107,937
28282
6443
20,955
15686
260
1 874
2992
143
211
77
134
487

118
11,290
7,767
1,278
2245
5,460
79192

881
881

2,761
2761
43291
43291
31,328
931
201

165
36
5,764
3,143
300
2321
85
1,465
1 229
236

39

1,284

23

136
240
908
. 1,786
18,548
14086
27
1 304
11
3120

16

3
3

427
426

1
510
510

176611

2981
2,813
168

-6

-6
13,836
-58
13,894

-3,694
-3,694
11,379
7888
1,676
1,815
125
1,504
258
24
572
650
2,319

Expenditures1

1 332 651
22,767
7,038
7,874
4369
3,486
-25,422
3507
-28,929
13,729
326,108
325 363
262
464
19
6,947
4998
68
1,881
24,018
10,000
9,445
4573
19,462
624127
297,41 1
239,280
29642
21,699
6790
37,630
28679
4854
1 708
839
1,550
30,865
29332
992
541
178057
120,758
57299
71,739
8425
35,499
15887
439
1,880
15603
1,690
21,522
3,532
15,550
2440
2,217
3,631
4631
-1,865
865
18,082
9360
2,706
2,845
3171
8,239
32,125
14618
5,558
7,520
619
3,810
2,136
5,199
1 333
555
3311
5,306
4,092
1,214
186909

Grants-inTransfer
aid to
payments
State and
Purchases
and net inlocal govterest paid
ernments

447,304
22,735
6,205
9,658
4339
2,533
3,354
3423
-69
13,502
323,750
323 087
180
464
19
6,450
4649
68
1,733
2456
545
369
1 542
12,381
8088
1,094
1,030

64
399
343

8
48
135
135
2846
2,846
2,760
854
13,737

57
2
12209
1,469
112
547
-436
1
1,615
6,257
3335
2,057
865
6,095
2499
869
549
2178
6,410
11,766
449
5,245
5,913
117
42
2,077
4,740
874
555
3311
1,779
788
991

708 858
-980
1
-1 ,784
803
-28,833
84
-28,917

153,302
1,010
830

Subsidies
less current surplus of
government enterprises
23137
2
2

30
150
57
57
227

2,701
2619
82

-343
-343

497
349

8,838
285
7,681
872
979
519126
296,317
238.250
29642
21 ,699
6726
36,306
27411
4854
1,708
831
1 502
27,704
26171
992
541
117912
117,912
33,815
7072
21,548
15887
382
1,878
3219
182
169
62
107
508

148
12,724
9,170
1,395
2,159
6,102
96,913

925
925

3,026
3,026
57299
57299
35,164
499
220

175
45
5,833
3,227
167
2,439
94
1,538
1 296
242

42

1,353

26

135
241
977
1,764
18,889
14 169
34
1,583
4
3,099

16

3
3

459
459

549
549

186,909

2,978
2,755
223

-6

-6
15,408
-304
15,712

-4,164
-4,164
10,592
6,861
1,676
2,055

65
1,467
276
24
498
669
59

JO • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.17.—State and Local Government Expenditures by Type and Function
[Millions of dollars]
19£i9

19 38

Line

Total! .
Central executive, legislative, and judicial activities
Administrative, legislative, and judicial activities
Tax collection and financial management ...
Civilian safety
Police
Fire .
Correction
Education
Elementary and secondary
Higher
Libraries
Other
Health and hospitals
Health
Hospitals
Income support, social security, and welfare
Government employees retirement and disability
Workers' compensation and temporary disability insurance
Medical care
Welfare and social services
Veterans benefits and services
Housing and community services
Housing, community development, and urban renewal
Sewerage
Sanitation
Recreational and cultural activities
Energy
Gas utilities
Electric utilities .
Agriculture
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Water
Air
Transit and railroad
Economic development, regulation, and services
Labor training and services
Commercial activities
Publicly owned liquor store systems
Government-administered lotteries and parimutuels
Other
Net interest paid2
Other and unallocable




1

. . ..

. . .
.

.

..

. . . .

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Expenditures1

592,963
39,290
20,116
19174
58,808
27,076
11 480
20252
238,979
180888
44,437
3369
10285
26766
14801
11 965
99,212
-10 332
5,487
55904
48153

Transfer
payments
and
inPurchases terestnetpaid
less dividends

Subsidies
less current surplus of
government enterprises

78824

-17,524

531,663
38,731
20,116
18615
58,762
27,076
11 480
20206
234,815
180888
44437
3369
6,121
26528
14801
11 727
23,670
1 935

760
20975

159

146

14363
3469
1 010
5760
4124
9,310
-3,345
-155
-3190
3,274
5,910
63697
52425

20,695
2482
6048
8041
4124
9,310
3,892

363
634
10275

794
2426
3543

5,149
4,410
-6,467
-412
-6450

5,149

395
-2665
36113

559
559
46

46
4,164

4164

238
238
75,542
-12267
4,727
55904
27178
13
-6332

987
-5038
-2281

-7,237
-416
-6821

261
3631
3,274
5,910
60872
54109

3,483

2825
-1 684
-431
-1 792
6732

927

313

-6,780
-412
-6450

82

313
-2665
36113

Expenditures1

636,683
42662
22419
20243
65,569
29711
12582
23276
258,762
195560
48201
3611
11 390
28626
16848
11 778
108,063
-13974
6,443
64120
51 474

Transfer
payments
and
net inPurchases
terest paid
less dividends
573,592
42050
22,419
19631
65,517
29,711
12582
23224
254,139
195560
48,201
3611
6,767
28364
16848
11 516
26,176
2149

152
21,581
2594
6432
8012
4543
10,269
3,763

413
712

825
2692
4033
5,596
3,598
315
21

293

52
4,623

4623

262
262

13

165

-5,183
38363

612
52

23099

928

-7,213

721
-5241
-2693

-7,746
-429
-7317

287
3476
3,455
6,425
63829
56279

2659
-1945
-412
-1 980
6996

944
-7,819
-464
-7354

-1

294
-5,183
38,363

-20,119

612

81,887
-16 123
5,515
64120
28375

14368
3315
1 191
5319
4543
10269
-3,983
-142
-3841
3,455
6,425
66488
54334
11 029
5,596
4,542
-7,504
-443
-7354

83210

Subsidies
less current surplus of
government enterprises

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

Table 3.17.—State and Local Government Expenditures by Type and Function—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1991

1990

Line

Total1
Central executive, legislative, and judicial activities
Administrative legislative and judicial activities
Tax collection and financial management
Civilian safety
Police .
Fire
Correction
Education
Elementary and secondary
Higher .
Libraries
Other ..
Health and hospitals
Health .
Hospitals
Income support, social security, and welfare
Government employees retirement and disability
Workers' compensation and temporary disability insurance
Medical care
Welfare and social services
Veterans benefits and services
Housing and community services
Housing, community development, and urban renewal
Water ..
Sanitation
Recreational and cultural activities
Energy ....
Gas utilities
Electric utilities
Agriculture
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Water .
Air
Transit and railroad
Economic development, regulation, and services
Labor training and services
Commercial activities
Publicly owned liquor store systems
Government-administered lotteries and parimutuels
Other ..
Net interest paid2
Other and unallocable
1. Total expenditures include employee compensation on a disbursement basis. Expenditures by type and function
include employee compensation on an accrual basis. Wage accruals less disbursements (in millions of dollars) in
1988,1989, 1990, and 1991 is zero.




1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Expenditures1

699,205
45,875
24550
21,325
72,222
32274
13,653
26,295
280,284
212470
51 ,568
3902
12,344
29,854
18643
11,211
128 324
-13551
7918

77,087
56870
172
14,319
3,310
1 435
5,067
4507
11,174
-4,171
-111

-4,060
3,788
6,860
70,158
56,850
317
929
12062
6,034
4,676
-7,930
-503

-7,663
236
-3222
40788

Transfer Subsidies
curpayments less
surnet in- rent
plus
of
Purchases and
terest paid governless divi- ment endends
terprises
616,761
45,213
24550
20,663
72,163
32274
13,653
26,236
275,177
212470
51,568
3902
7,237
29,595
18643
10,952
28,815
2213

1,143

25459
159
22,094
2,871
6634
8,082
4507
11,174
3,575
306
3,269
3,788
6,860
67,288
58,905
739

103,333
662
662
59

59
5,107

259
259
99509
15764
6775
77,087
31 411
13

-7,775
439
-5199
-3,015

-7,746
-417

-149

-8,238

-4,520
4,035
7755
70,236
56,815
459
666
12296
6463
4860
-8,148

-523

-557

-7,663
-52

-7,750
159
-23
42017

-422

-2,179
7526
946

-3222

12545
27,194
18894
8,300
163 768
-9211
9539
102,092
61 348
182
13,372
2,402
1 754
4,810
4406
11,521
-4,669

-7,329

2,870
-2,055

288

40788

760,711
48,634
26060
22,574
76,867
34043
14318
28,506
296,647
226 638
53325
4139

5107

3108

4536
6034
3730
308
20

-20,889

Expenditures1

Transfer Subsidies
curpayments less
rent surPurchases and net in- plus of
terest paid governless divi- ment endends
terprises
643,167
47,962
26060
21,902
76,800
34043
14,318
28,439
291,301
226638
53,325
4 139
7,199
26,944
18894
8,050
30862
2489
1251

27122
168
22,586
3,063

140,182
672
672
67

67
5,346

5,346
250
250
132906
11 700
8288
102,092
34226
14

-9,214
-661

-5187
-3,366

6941

8,176
4406
11,521
3,015
262
2,753
4,035
7,755
67,531
59,007
891
3,058
4575
6,463
3,910
297
20

-22,638

-7,684
-411

-7,273

2,705
-2,192
-432

-2,392
7721

950

-8,445
-577

-7,750
277

-118

-23

42,017

2. Excludes interest received by social insurance funds, which is netted against expenditures for the appropriate
functions.

32 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3.18B.—Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the
Unified Budget, Fiscal Years
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1989

1988

1988

1991

1990

1990

1989

I

II

III

IV

207.1
.3
0

269.2

227.8

221.6

219.4

.4
0

.1
0

.3

.3

0

9.5
-.6
3.8

9.9
6
4.7

9.9
-.7
3.7

I

II

I

IV

III

II

1991

I

IV

III

II

IV

III

Receipts
Unified budget receipts
Loss: Coverage differences ]
Financial transactions
Plus: Netting and grossing differences:
Contributions to government employee retirement funds
Taxes3received from rest of the world2
Other
Timing differences:
Corporate income tax
Federal and State unemployment insurance taxes
Withheld personal income tax and social security contributions
Excise taxes
Other .
Miscellaneous 4
Equals: Federal Government receipts, national income and product
accounts.

1
2
3

909.0

4
5
6

38.7
-2.5
16.5

7
8
9
10
11
12

-1.3
-3.0

1.0
0

990.8 1,031.5 1,054.3
1.3
0

41.2
-2.0
17.1

1.4
0
44.2
-1.7
19.2

1.5
0
48.2
-1.9
21.7

308.2

241.6

228.6

.4

.3

.3

0

0

0

0

9.8
-.7
3.6

10.4

10.4

10.5

10.5

-.2

11.5

-.5
4.8

—4
4.4

-.4
4.3

229.7 319.5

.4
0
11.2

11.3

-.5
4.5

—4
5.0

-.2
-.4
-.1
.3
-.1

4.9
6.8
2.6
1.1
.3
_ -i

238.9

260.7

13

955.1 1,050.1 1,089.6 1,114.9

3.4
7.8
2.4
.2
.8
-.1
234.0

14

1,064.1 1,142.9 1,251.9 1,323.0

245.6

268.2

264.9

289.2

280.2

285.3

7.3
2.0

1.4
.1

1.4
0

1.5
-.1

1.5
0

1.5
-.1

1.5
-.1

1.6
-1

1.6
.1

1.6
0

2.1
3.6
0
-.5

-.2
3.2
0
.2

1.9
.3

1.1
3.7
0

.2
11.0

2.4
7.8
0
1.2

3.2
7.2
0

0
.1

-.4
1.0

-.6
.1

-.2
0

9.5

9.9

9.9
7

9.8
•7

-.7
-.4

.3
-.4

2.8
.7
.4
.1
.2
.2

.4
-.3
-1.9

0
0
-.3

-6.5

.4
-.2
.4
.1
-.1

-7.6
-4.7

3.0

1.2

-9.7

.1
-.1

-.4
.1
0

7.6
1.8
.1
.1
0

270.2

238.4

229.7

255.1

308.1

257.2

288.1 298.5

.4
-.3
-.3
-.1

-2.6
-1.4
-1.3

-1.1
-2.8

-1.3

-4.6

.3
-.3
.2
.1

1.1
.7
-.2
.1

-3.3

253.7

.4
0

-.4
5.0

249.5

.3

233.1

307.3

.4

.3

264.4

254.9

.3

.3

.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

11.3

11.5

12.2

12.3

12.3

12.5

-.4
4.8

-.7
5.1

-.4
5.6

-.4
5.5

-.4
5.4

-.5
5.9

-.7
-.1

0
.1
.1
-.1

318.6

271.3

256.7

3.4 -4.3
72
-.9
-4.3 -1.9
.9 -3.9
-.2
.7
.4 -2.1
-.1
0
.3
-.1
—4
.2
263.7 313.4 281.1 264.1

310.7 331.7

311.0

336.5

297.8

1.7
0

1.8
.5

1.8
.5

1.8
.5

6.5

.8
14.5
0
_g
-.3
0

-6.5
-4.5
-1.2
-1.2

4.3

-4.0

-.8

-2.2

-4.4

.9
-.2
-.1

1.4
7.3
3.5
1.2
0
.1

Expenditures
Unified budget outlays
Less: Coverage differences:
5
Geographic
.
Other6
Financial transactions:
Net lending
Deposit insurance
Net purchases of foreign currency
Other
Net purchases of land:
Outer Continental Shelf
Other
Plus: Netting and grossing differences:
Contributions to government employee retirement funds
3

Other
. . .
Timing differences:
Purchases (increase in payables net of advances)
Interest .
Transfer payments
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Miscellaneous7
. . . .
Equals: Federal Government expenditures, national income and
product accounts.

15
16
17
18
19
20

5.6
0

6.0
-.3

3.5

3.8
25.2
0
-5.8

14.7

,

0
-2.3

21
22

-1 3
1.2

—9
.2

23
24
25

38.7

41.2

-2.5
16.5

26
27
28
29
30
31

r) f\

6.5
.2
10.2
61.5

14.4
67.1

0

0

-4.3

-3.7

11
.2
44.2
H 7

-1.3

.2
48.2
1Q

21.7

7.5
0
.5

3.8

4.7

3.7

3.1
-.4

.'l

-.1
.1

.4
.3
.1
0
.1

3.0
-.8
-.6
.3
.1

1,098.5 1,164.5 1,249.5 1,310.9

273.8

277.8

272.3

4.0

17.1
-7.0

_ c

_5

-.4
.2

d
1.0
.1

19.2

4.9
.4
2.7
1.1
.1

5.4
0
.8

1. Consists largely of contributions for social insurance by residents of U.S. territories and Puerto Rico.
2. Taxes received from rest of the world are included in the unified budget and netted against expenditures (transfer payments) in the national income and product accounts.
3. Consists largely of proprietary receipts that are netted against outlays in the unified budget, and classified
as receipts in the national income and product accounts.
4. Consists largely of Treasury receipts from sales of foreign currencies to Government agencies.




-1.2

19.7

.6
10.1

0
_5

0
-1.3

-2.4

-1.6

0
.1
10.4

5

0

-.4
0
10.4
A

-.2
0
10.5

4

-.2
0
10.5

5

-1.9

-.1
0
11.2

4

1.6
0

29.3

17.2

14.5

0

0

0

-1.7

-1.9

-1.1

3.5
1.6
0
—6

0
0

-.3
.1

2.0

-.4
0
11.3

4

2.5

-.4
0
11.3

4

12.3

4

0
-1.2

-.8
0
12.3

4

5.4

5.4
0
2.9
0
0

.2
0
.2
.2
0

1.2
0
-.1
-.2
0

318.2 314.0 326.3 317.0

334.5

333.1

4.4

4.3

4.5

5.0

5.0

_5

_5

'.8
0

-.6
.2
0
0

.3
-.1
.9
0

-.1
-.3
.4
-.7
0

.2
.4
.6
1.0
0

-.4
0
.1
-.8
0

1.9
0
-.5
.2
0

3.2
0
2.6
.8
0

285.1

291.7

296.0

291.7 302.2

315.1

.1
_5

4

3.5
36.5

5.5

4.8

-5.9

12.2

1.9
.5

5.6

4.8

3.6

11.5

333.1 355.6 338.2

5.1
-1.4

0
-2.2

o'

2.0
-.3
4.3
-5.1

0
2.8
.3
0
12.5

5

5.9
-2.7

0
-2.1

.1
0
348.0

5. Consists largely of transfer payments, subsidies, and grants-in- aid.to residents of U.S. territories and Puerto
Rico.
6. Consists of agencies such as the Postal Service and the Federal Financing Bank which, in some time periods,
were not included in the unified budget. Also includes net purchases of silver and minor coin metal.
7. Consists largely of net expenditures of foreign currencies.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.19.—Relation of State and Local Government Receipts
and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts
to Bureau of the Census Government Finances Data, Fiscal
Years

September 1992 • 33

Table 3.20.—Relation of Commodity Credit Corporation Expenditures
in the National Income and Product Accounts to Commodity
Credit Corporation Outlays in the Unified Budget
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Line
Line

1988

1989

1990

1991

Receipts
Census total revenue!
Less: Coverage differences:
Unemployment insurance fund contributions and earnings
Certain grant programs
Capital gains, net of losses, of retirement systems
Other financial transactions
Sale of land
Netting and grossing differences:
Enterprise current operating expenditures plus current surplus
Government sales
Interest received
Employer contributions to own social insurance funds
Dividends received .
Medical vendor payments to public institutions
Plus: Timing differences:
Property taxes
Corporate profits taxes
Other
Miscellaneous
Equals: State and local government receipts, national income and
product accounts.

1

884.1

2
3
4
5
6

17.3

7
8
9
10
11
12

40
9.8
15
.8

953.8 1,032.1
19.7

33
8.8
17
.8

90.1

98.8

776
885

863
955

18.4

28
11.3

19
.9
104.9
961

-196

1092
-212

-8.9

75
-10.3

86
-12.4

-5.1

-5.8

-3.5

-197

63

13
14
15
16
17

13
-1 4
g
612.5

658.2

704.2

18

826.8

8909

975.9

19
20

13.1

12.9

16.5

21
22
23
24
25
26

90.1
77.6
88.5

98.8
86.3
95.5

-19.7
6.3
-89

-19.6
7.5

109.2
-21.2
8.6

-103

-124

-1.9

-2.4

-2.3

.4
573.1

.3
612.7

.2
665.9

6
21
_1

-1 0
-25
_3

Expenditures
Census total expenditures1
Less: Coverage differences:
Unemployment insurance fund benefits paid
Purchases of land
Netting and grossing differences:
Enterprise current operating expenditures plus current surplus
Government sales
Interest received
Employer contributions to own social insurance funds
Dividends received
Medical vendor payments to public institutions
Plus: Timing differences:
Excess of accruals over disbursements, and other
Miscellaneous
Equals: State and local government expenditures, national income
and product accounts.

27
28
29

5.2

5.1

6.2

104.9
96.1

1. The Bureau of the Census measures of State and local government receipts and expenditures (lines 1 and
18) represent a combination of fiscal years. Virtually all States and many localities use July 1-June 30 fiscal years;
the rest use varying fiscal years. The national income and product account measures shown in this table are for
the fiscal year ending June 30. The differences that arise from restating the Census data to a year ending June
30 are included in lines 13,14, and 15 (receipts) and line 27 (expenditures).




Commodity Credit Corporation outlays in the unified budget
Less* Financial transactions
Netting differences
Timing differences
Other '
Equals: Commodity Credit Corporation expenditures, national income
and product accounts.
Purchases
Change in inventories
Other purchases
Transfer payments to rest of the world
Grants-in-aid to State and local governments
Net interest paid
Subsidies
1. Consists largely of foreign currency transactions.

1
2
3
4
5

1988

94
-9
-1
0
-1

1989

8.3
-1.9

o

0
-1

6

10.4

10.3

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

-32
-71
39
11
1
-8
133

10
-8
1.8
10
.1
-1 4
9.5

1990

1991

8.4
15
0
0
-1

9.7
1.7
-1
0
-1

7.0

8.1

-1
-1 7
16
11
.1
-1 3
72

16
4
1.2
11
.2
-1 2
6.5

34 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9.1 .—Gross Domestic Product, Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted

Line
II

I

Gross domestic product
Personal consumption expenditures
Durablo goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment .
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addendum:
Gross national product

1

,

.

.

.

1989

1988

II

I

IV

III

1991

1990

II

I

IV

III

II

I

IV

III

IV

III

1,157.3 1,210.9 1,237.2 1,295.0 1,249.9 1,305.4 1,323.0 1,372.5 1,321.0 1,381.0 1,392.6 1,427.6 1,360.1 1,412.6 1,432.4 1,472.4

2

772.0

811.7

826.9

885.6

828.6

871.8

885.0

937.6

884.4

927.4

942.7

993.9

924.3

964.4

975.8 1,023.2

3
4
5

97.0

110.7
262.3
438.7

106.8
268.8
451.3

122.7
302.6
460.3

101.0
256.0
471.6

117.4
284.3
470.0

117.5
288.4
479.1

123.5
320.8
493.4

107.1
275.3
502.1

118.8
301.1
507.6

115.2
306.6
520.8

123.2
341.5
529.2

97.9

240.0
435.0

286.8
539.7

112.5
311.2
540.7

113.9
312.7
549.2

121.9
340.8
560.6

6

190.9

196.2

205.7

200.8

205.8

208.8

212.3

205.3

200.1

206.8

209.1

183.5

172.9

175.2

191.1

181.8

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

173.1
127.0

200.0
139.3

202.8
136.5

201.4
142.6

182.2
134.4

206.7
145.5

207.8
142.4

202.2
145.8

185.8
138.6

205.3
146.4

205.9
145.8

196.1
146.8

168.0
131.5

188.8
140.0

189.8
134.2

184.7
135:4

40.9
86.1
46.1
17.9
19.6
-1.8

45.6
93.7
60.8
-3.9

47.8
88.7
66.3

47.7

43.7

46.3

50.5

53.7

46.1

94.8
56.4

92.3
47.2
14.3
13.8

95.9
58.9

92.1
60.2

50.6
96.2
49.4

46.4

90.7
47.8
23.7
21.7

51.1
91.2
65.5

51.0

94.9
58.8

47.5
98.0
61.2

93.5
48.9

88.1
55.6

43.8
91.7
49.2
-2.8
-1.5

15

-25.2

-.8

2.9
5.7

-.6
3.1

-3.1

-2.8

-3.7

-26.6

-28.2

-28.0

2.0

-16.1

2.1
.5
1.6

-19.8

4.5
5.4
-1.0

-23.5

3.1
4.2

.5

-1.2

-20.4

-12.9

1.4
-.3
1.7

-13.4

3.2
1.9
1.2

-22.9

-12.6
-12.2
-.4
-19.7

43.8
87.7
36.5

4.9
5.2
-.3
-2.1

-13.6
-14.9
1.3

1.3
1.0
.3

13

-2.1

-11.0

154.9
161.5

-6.6

16
17

105.3
130.4

111.1
137.7

111.9
140.2

115.9
143.9

122.8
138.9

128.9
148.6

126.3
149.8

130.0
150.4

135.5
148.4

139.9
153.3

137.7
160.6

143.9
163.6

143.2
145.3

150.6
152.7

149.4
160.4

18

219.6

229.7

232.8

236.6

231.4

244.6

249.1

250.0

249.4

260.2

263.8

269.8

265.0

275.1

276.4

274.0

19
20
21
22

95.3
73.5
21.7

97.1
73.5
23.6

94.8
74.0
20.8

99.9
74.6
25.3

97.3
73.5
23.9

102.0

100.2

102.1

104.1

107.1

104.4

110.8

111.4

114.4

110.5

111.0

75.0
27.0

76.5
23.7

74.9
27.1

77.8
26.2

78.6
28.5

77.5
27.0

80.1
30.7

83.3
28.1

82.2
32.3

81.0
29.5

77.3
33.7

124.3

132.6

138.1

136.7

134.1

142.7

148.9

147.9

145.4

153.1

159.3

159.0

153.6

160.7

165.9

163.0

1,160.3 1,212.8 1,237.0 1,298.1 1,253.7 1,308.7 1,325.6 1,378.8 1,326.3 1,384.2 1,395.7 1,436.7 1 3681

1 4164

23

1 4343 1,476.1

Table 9.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
Line

1988

I

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal . ..
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation . . .
Transportation
Medical care
Other




II

1989

III

IV

I

1991

1990

III

II

I

IV

1

IV

III

II

II

III

IV

1

772.0

811.7

826.9

885.6

828.6

871.8

885.0

937.6

884.4

927.4

942.7

993.9

924.3

964.4

975.8 1,023.2

2

97.0

110.7

106.8

122.7

101.0

117.4

117.5

123.5

107.1

118.8

115.2

123.2

97.9

112.5

113.9

121.9

3
4
5

47.1

49.5
37.8
19.5

48.3
48.7

47.7

49.4
38.4

54.7
41.7

52.6
41.1

48.9
41.4

44.6

41.5

21.6

19.2

22.3

21.5

45.7
50.8
26.7

41.6
37.1

25.6

55.9
40.8
20.8

50.4

35.9
17.4

55.4
40.4

46.4

32.9
17.0

53.0
37.3
20.5

19.2

22.2

22.0

50.5
26.8

6

240.0

262.3

268.8

302.6

256.0

284.3

288.4

320.8

275.3

301.1

306.6

341.5

286.8

311.2

312.7

340.8

7
8
9
10
11

122.2

133.0

138.1

140.4

130.5

142.3

145.7

146.6

139.3

151.7

154.6

155.8

144.9

156.9

158.1

157.8

36.5
20.1

42.9
22.2

43.9
22.8

63.1
21.8

39.3
21.0

46.8
25.9

48.0
25.3

66.3
24.0

41.6
23.7

49.4

66.4

50.5
27.1

66.7

31.1

42.1
25.4

49.7

28.2

4.3

2.3

57.0

61.9

12

435.0

438.7

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

118.1

2.1
61.9

3.3
74.0

3.8
61.4

2.3

2.0

50.9
26.2

3.9

4.1

67.0

67.5

79.9

66.5

493.4

502.1

49.5
25.4

2.3
72.2

2.4

3.9

4.2

27.0

2.1

2.1

26.1

3.3

72.0

84.4

70.3

75.5

74.9

87.0

539.7

540.7

549.2

560.6

451.3

460.3

471.6

470.0

479.1

507.6

520.8

529.2

120.1

122.3

123.7

125.8

127.5

129.4

131.6

133.7

135.8

138.4

139.7

141.3

142.9

144.1

145.8

53.0
27.3
25.7
30.2

45.3
19.1
26.2
32.2

49.2
22.2
26.9
33.2

56.2
28.3
27.9
33.4

47.6
19.8
27.8
33.8

50.4
22.5
27.8
34.2

55.6
27.3
28.3
34.2

56.0
27.1
29.0
34.7

50.4
20.9
29.5
35.7

53.2
23.7
29.5
36.1

55.4
26.0
29.4
36.2

59.1
29.4
29.8
36.0

52.2
22.3
30.0
36.8

54.9
24.7
30.2
37.3

57.5
27.3
30.2
37.2

103.0
130.6

105.3
135.8

108.7
138.0

114.2
142.1

116.5
144.5

118.9
146.2

122.3
149.6

125.9
151.8

129.3
156.3

133.2
159.9

136.5
161.5

139.6
163.7

143.1
165.7

146.7
166.2

150.8
169.3

52.0
24.8
27.2
32.9

110.6
141.1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 35

Table 9.3.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted

Line
II

I

Receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Contributions for social insurance
Expenditures
Purchases
National defense
Nondefense
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To rest of the world (net)
Grants-in-aid to State and local governments
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To rest of the world
Less: Interest received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises
Less* Wage accruals less disbursements
Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts

1989

1988

II

I

IV

III

1991

1990

III

IV

I

II

III

I

IV

II

III

IV

1

234.0

270.2

238.4

229.7

255.1

308.1

257.2

238.9

260.7

318.6

271.3

256.7

263.7

313.4

281.1

264.1

2
3
4
5

89.5
24.3

121.6

100.5

103.4

98.7

151.7

119.4

112.8

124.8

114.1

29.3
16.3

31.3
16.1

25.9
19.3

27.8
19.0

105.1

86.3

112.9

114.7

92.9

119.9

121.4

104.4

27.3
17.5
99.1

25.4

15.4

26.1
16.1

105.8

29.0
15.3
98.0

95.5
23.4
19.0

139.0

30.2
15.8

27.1

14.5

96.0
30.7
15.4

114.9

29.5
15.2
93.2

98.5
29.3
15.7

147.4

27.9
15.5

125.8

129.1

109.5

103.8

6

273.8

277.8

272.3

285.1

291.7

296.0

291.7

302.2

315.1

318.2

314.0

326.3

317.0

334.5

333.1

348.0

7
8
9

95.3
73.5
21.7

97.1

94.8
74.0
20.8

99.9
74.6
25.3

97.3
73.5
23.9

102.0

100.2

102.1

104.1

107.1

104.4

110.8

111.4

114.4

110.5

111.0

73.5
23.6

75.0
27.0

76.5
23.7

74.9
27.1

77.8
26.2

78.6
28.5

77.5
27.0

80,1
30.7

83.3
28.1

82.2
32.3

81.0
29.5

77.3
33.7

10
11
12

109.2
107.1
2.2

109.6
107.6
1.9

108.2
105.9
2.3

109.3
105.3
4.0

117.4
114.9
2.5

117.5
115.4
2.2

116.9
114.1
2.9

119.7
115.9
3.8

128.7
125.7
3.0

128.6
124.7
3.9

127.6
124.2
3.3

128.5
125.3
3.2

118.2
137.3
-19.1

129.7
137.6

134.3
135.9

-8.0

-1.5

139.7
139.4
.3

13

27.1

27.3

27.8

29.1

28.6

28.8

29.4

31.4

31.8

32.5

32.6

35.4

35.9

37.7

38.0

41.8

14
15
16
17
18

35.1
43.3
36.4

36.2
43.0
35.7

36.8
43.9

38.0
45.3
37.2

40.0
47.0
38.3

41.5
48.4

41.1
48.7

42.9
50.2

43.7

45.7
54.5

47.0
55.3
45.6

46.7
55.3

39.5

44.2
51.5
42.2

45.8
53.4

39.5

42.2
49.3
40.2

47.5
55.8
46.2

19
20
21

36.0

41.0

43.8

6.9
8.3

7.4
6.8

7.8
7.1

8.1
7.3

8.7
7.1

8.9
7.0

9.1
7.6

9.1
7.1

9.2
7.3

9.4
7.3

9.5
7.5

7.2
7.8
.6

7.6
8.4
.8

4.7
5.2
.4

8.9
9.5
.6

8.4
9.3
.9

6.2
7.3
1.1

4.1
4.8
.8

6.8
7.2
.4

7.8
8.2
.5

5.7
6.5
.8

3.6
4.4
.8

0

0

22

0

0

0

0

0

23

-39.8

-7.6

-33.8

-55.4

-36.7

0
12.1

0
-34.4

0
-63.4

-54.4

.5

54.2
44.4

44.6

9.8
10.5

8.0
8.3
.3

0

0

-42.6

-69.6

45.5

20.8

9.9
8.8

9.7
8.2

9.8
8.6

9.6
8.3

5.8
7.2
1.4

5.6
7.6
2.0

3.6
5.2
1.6

8.1
9.1
1.0

0
-53.3

-.1

-21.1

0

0

-52.1

-B4.0

Table 9.4.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted

Line

1988

I

Receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Contributions for social insurance
.
.
Federal grants-in-aid
Expenditures
Purchases
Transfer payments to persons
.
.
Net interest paid
Interest paid to persons and business
Less* Interest received by government
Less: Dividends received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises
Less' Wage accruals less disbursements
Surplus or deficit (— ) national income and product accounts




. . .

II

1989

III

I

IV

II

1991

1990

IV

III

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

1
2
3

155.5

155.7

151.2

168.8

168.5

169.6

163.1

180.3

180.7

180.2

173.2

195.2

190.2

191.2

185.4

29.2

31.2

27.9

29.3

32.6

37.5

30.5

30.9

34.2

39.4

32.5

32.6

35.8

39.9

34.0

4
5
6

80.8
12.7
27.1

77.8
12.9
27.3

75.5
13.1
27.8

90.4
13.2
29.1

5.7

6.6

7.0

6.8

6.5
87.4
13.4

6.2

28.6

83.5
13.6
28.8

6.0
83.4

5.5

5.2

5.9

6.3

13.8
29.4

98.5
13.9
31.4

95.4
14.1

88.1
14.2

87.4
14.4

31.8

32.5

32.6

5.4
107.3

4.9

5.5

5.9

14.6
35.4

98.7
14.8
35.9

93.1
15.0
37.7

92.2
15.3
38.0

IV
211.1
35.6

5.3
113.0
15.5
41.8

7

139.1

147.9

153.5

152.4

148.9

157.9

165.0

164.9

163.4

172.6

181.1

182.1

177.4

188.9

196.8

197.5

8

124.3

132.6

138.1

136.7

134.1

142.7

148.9

147.9

145.4

153.1

159.3

159.0

153.6

160.7

165.9

163.0

9

31.1

32.3

32.9

33.7

33.9

35.3

36.4

37.9

38.7

40.2

42.2

43.7

44.1

48.3

50.7

54.9

-10.7

10.9
13.5
24.4

-11.2

11.6
13.9
25.4

-12.4

-13.0

-13.4

-13.5

-13.4

-13.2

-13.0

-12.8

-12.5

-12.2

-12.0

-11.6

14.1

14.3
27.3

14.5
27.9

14.7
28.2

14.9
28.3

15.1
28.3

15.3
28.3

15.5
28.2

15.7
28.2

15.8
28.1

16.0
28.0

16.2
27.8

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

13.4
24.0

1.6
-4.0

1
4.1

17

0

18

16.4

1.7
-4.3

1
4.4
0
7.8

13.7
24.8

1.8

-4.5
1
4.6

1.8
-4.7

1
4.8

26.5

1.9
-4.8

1
4.9

2.0
-5.0

1
5.1

2.1
-5.0

1
5.1

0

0

0

0

0

-2.3

16.4

19.6

11.7

-1.9

2.1
-5.3

1
5.4

2.2
-5.1

2.2
-5.1

1
5.2

1
5.2

0

0

0

15.4

17.3

7.5

2.3
-5.2

1
5.3

2.3
-5.4

1
5.5

2.3
-5.4

2.4
-5.5

1
5.5

1
5.6
0

0

0

0

-7.8

13.1

12.7

2.3

2.4
-5.4

1
5.5

2.4
-6.4

.1
6.5

0

0

-11.4

13.6

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

36 • September 1992

Table 9.5.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts, Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted

Line

Receipts from rest of the world
Exports of goods1 and services
Merchandise
Services1
Receipts of factor income2
Capital grants received by the United States (net)
Payments to rest of the world
Imports of goodsl and services
Merchandise
Services1
Payments of factor income 3
Transfer payments (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net)
From business
Net foreign investment

.

.

1988

1991

1990

1989

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

1

136.0

142.4

142.8

151.6

160.9

169.3

164.4

170.9

174.8

178.6

175.9

2
3
4

105.3

111.1

111.9

115.9

122.8

128.9

126.3

130.0

"135.5

82.0
29.0

79.8
32.1

86.4
29.5

90.9
31.9

96.3
32.6

89.4
36.9

95.0
35.0

98.9
36.6

139.9
101.9

137.7

77.5
27.7

5

30.8

31.4

30.9

35.7

38.1

40.4

38.1

40.9

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

136.0

142.4

142.8

151.6

160.9

169.3

8
9
10

130.4
107.9

137.7
112.1

140.2
112.5

143.9
119.6

138.9
115.8

22.6

25.6

27.7

24.3

23.0

11

27.9

29.4

31.0

32.5

34.3

12
13
14
15
16

-26.4

3.9
.7
2.3
1.0

3.6
.5
1.9
1.2

4.2
.9
2.2
1.2

-32.3

-28.3

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services.
2. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign affili-

6.1
.6
4.0
1.5

-30.9

II

III

IV

188.3

183.4

186.4

182.8

189.0

143.9
102.2

143.2
103.4

150.6
108.3

149.4
101.9

154.9
109.5

41.8

39.8

42.4

47.6

45.4
34.1

38.0

95.1
42.6

39.3

38.7

38.2

44.3

40.2

35.8

33.4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

164.4

170.9

174.8

178.6

175.9

188.3

183.4

186.4

182.8

189.0

148.6
122.6

149.8
121.3

150.4
125.4

148.4
122.5

153.3
123.7

160.6
127.6

163.6
134.1

145.3
118.3

152.7
122.1

160.4
127.2

161.5
132.4

26.1

28.5

25.0

25.9

29.6

33.0

29.5

27.0

30.6

33.2

29.2

37.1

35.5

34.6

34.0

35.5

35.1

35.2

32.2

32.0

31.4

30.4

-15.2
2.6

-4.4

-191

-8.0

5.5
2.0
2.2
1.4

6.0
2.3
2.5
1.3

-18.2

I

IV

-22.0

6.3
2.3
2.9
1.2
272

7.7
2.3
3.8
1.6

-21.9

6.6
2.4
3.0
1.3

-14.2

7.3
2.1
3.9
1.3

7.0
2.5
3.3
1.2

-26.9

-17.5

7.0
2.3
3.2
1.5

-17.5

2.2
1.3

1.3

6.1

21.1

2.1
2.3
-1.5

1.3

-11.1

4.2
2.5
.3
1.3
-7.1

ates of U.S. corporations.
3. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations.

Table 9.6.—Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment, Quarterly Totals Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
1988

Line

Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment
Profits before tax .. ..
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Inventory valuation adjustment




1
2
3
4
5

1990

1989

1991

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

71.5
76.8
29.9
46.9
-5.3

80.1
87.6
34.5
53.1
-7.5

83.3
90.4
36.5
53.9
-7.1

85.4
92.7
36.1
56.6
-7.4

80.0
89.5
37.2
52.3
-9.4

82.7
87.3
36.5
50.8
-4.5

83.0
83.3
35.0
48.3
-.2

79.6
82.9
32.7
50.2
-3.3

80.6
82.3
31.3
51.0
-1.7

91.2
90.3
35.1
55.1
.9

85.5
83.9
94.5 . 88.3
32.7
37.6
56.9
55.6
-4.4
-9.0

IV

I

II

III

IV

82.0
80.4
28.3
52.1
1.6

87.0
84.4
31.4
53.0
2.6

85.2
87.1
33.7
53.4
-1.9

83.6
82.8
30.7
52.1
.8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

37

Errata
National Income and Product Accounts
The "National Income and Product Accounts Tables" that appeared in the July 1992 SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS contained several errors. The corrected estimates are provided below. In table 8.2, the per capita
measures were shown in thousands of dollars, instead of dollars, and the population figures were in millions,
instead of thousands; the table is shown below with the correct units.

Table 6.2C.—Compensation of Employees by industry
[Millions of dollars]
Line

1989

79
80

Civilian
Military

1990

88862
80,188

1991

95848
84409

101 803
90209

Table 7.5.—Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Type of Product, Fixed 1987 Weights

Table 7.8.—Price Indexes for Private Purchases of Producers'
Durable Equipment by Type, Fixed 1987 Weights

[Index numbers, 1987=100]

[Index numbers, 1987=100]
Line

Line

1988

Other user-operated transportation

60

1988

23

Other equipment

1052

1044

Table 7.12.—Price Indexes for National Defense Purchases, Fixed 1987 Weights
[Index numbers, 1987=100]
1989
Line

1989

1990

I
5
6

Missiles
Ships

1990

19 91

1992

1991

99.1

99.5

107.8

110.2

101 6
117.2

II

99.5

998

106.5

107.7

I

IV

III
973

981

99.9

108.4

II

108.7

956
1097

1093

IV

III

I

II

III

1003
1177

1176

101 3

1031

1061

1106

111 1

1150

I

IV

999

1000
1186

999
1184

Table 8.2.—Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Constant Dollars and Population of the United
States
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

1988

1989

1990

1991

1988

I

Current dollars:
Gross domestic product ...
Gross national product
Personal income
Disposable personal
income.
Personal consumption
expenditures.
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Constant (1987) dollars:
Gross domestic product ...
Gross national product
Disposable personal
income.
Personal consumption
expenditures.
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Population (mid-period,
thousands).




II

1989

III

IV

I

II

1990

III

IV

I

II

1991

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

1
2
3
4

19,994
20,026
16,630
14,477

21,224
21,289
17,706
15,307

22,092
22,175
18,660
16,174

19,458
22,466
19,507
22,535
19,106 , 16,245
14,154
16,658

19,846
19,869
16,499
14,332

20,161
20,179
16,720
14,570

20,506
20,546
17,053
14,850

20,893
20,950
17,466
15,133

21,170
21,226
17,639
15,214

21,312
21,375
17,720
15,322

21,519
21,601
17,995
15,558

21,874
21,950
18,365
15,917

22,130
22,187
18,595
16,092

22,21 1
22,284
18,748
16,242

22,152
22,277
18,928
16,443

22,194
22,309
18,884
16,433

22,422
22,488
19,050
16,604

22,577
22,629
19,151
16,706

22,671
22,713
19,337
16,885

5

13,448

14,241

14,996

15,384

13,099

13,322

13,556

13,814

13,959

14,165

14,345

14,491

14,752

14,887

15,133

15,209

15,184

15,345

15,468

15,537

6
7
8

1,783
4,381
7,284

1,857
4,647
7,737

1,857
4,899
8,240

1,765
4,952
8,666

1,756
4,264
7,078

1,770
4,339
7,213

1,767
4,425
7,365

1,841
4,495
7,477

1,829
4,548
7,582

1,852
4,641
7,672

1,901
4,671
7,773

1,845
4,725
7,921

1,920
4,818
8,014

1,857
4,843
8,187

1,850
4,935
8,348

1,803
4,997
8,409

1,746
4,947
8,491

1,749
4,971
8,625

1,790
4,961
8,717

1,775
4,931
8,831

9
10
11

19,252
19,284
13,890

19,556
19,615
14,005

19,513
19,587
14,068

19,077
19,138
13,886

19,061
19,109
13,840

19,223
19,246
13,836

19,294
19,311
13,886

19,429
19,467
13,996

19,545
19,598
14,090

19,589
19,640
13,967

19,536
19,594
13,951

19,554
19,628
14,015

19,647
19,716
14,128

19,646
19,697
14,120

19,507
19,572
14,038

19,254
19,364
13,988

19,058
19,159
13,861

19,090
19,149
13,891

19.094
19,141
13,876

19,066
19,104
13,913

12

12,903

13,029

13,044

12,824

12,808

12,862

12,921

13,020

12,997

13,003

13,061

13,053

13,094

13,063

13,080

12,938

12,808

12,838

12,848

12,803

13
14
15

1,749
4,223
6,930

1,781
4,251
6,997

1,757
4,227
7,059

1,641
4,125
7,058

1,740
4,190
6,877

1,744
4,213
6,905

1,727
4,235
6,958

1,785
4,255
6,979

1,766
4,252
6,979

1,782
4,238
6,983

1,819
4,249
6,993

1,759
4,263
7,031

1,822
4,252
7,021

1,760
4,236
7,067

1,749
4,231
7,100

1,699
4,189
7,049

1,637
4,144
7,027

1,630
4,147
7,061

1,658
4,129
7.062

1,639
4,081
7,082

16

245,093 247,397 249,961

252,711 244,235 244,744 245,387 246,004 246,488 247,026 247,701 248,372 248,931 249,558 250,303 251,050 251,687 252,329 253,053 253,776

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

• September 1992

Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 1991
[Billions of dollars]
Line

Line
Account 1.—National Income and Product Account

1 Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Disbursements (2-7) . . .
Wage accruals less disbursements (3-8 and 5-4)
Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social insurance (3-1 6)
Other labor income (2-8)

33908
28122
28122

2
3
4
5
6
7

_1

5787
2904
288.3

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments (2-9)

368.0

Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (2-10)

-10.4
3463

16
17

Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability (3-13)
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments.
Dividends (2-12)
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (5-5).
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

1R

Net interest (2-15)

19

National income

R
9
10
11
1?
13
14
15

3347
124.0
2223
1465

758

Consumption of fixed capital (5-6)
Gross national income

27

Statistical discrepancy (5-9)

35
36
37
38
39
40
41

Gross private domestic investment (5-1)
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Change in business inventories

721.1
731.3
541.1
180.1
360.9
190.3
-10.2

42
43
44

Net exports of goods and services
Exports (4-1)
Imports (4-4)

-21.8
598.2
620.0

45
46
47
48
49

Government purchases (3-1)
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

1 0905
447.3
3238

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

5,677.5

38877
446 1
1 251 5
21901

1236

643.2

449.5
45442

Business transfer payments
To persons (2-20)
To rest of the world (4-9)
Indirect business tax and nontax liability (3-14)
24 Less: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (3-7)
25

Personal consumption expenditures (2-3)
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

31
84

20
21
??
23

26

31
32
33
34

28.1
22.8

5.3
4752
.5
6261

5,673.1
21.9

28 Gross national product

56949

29

Less: Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world (4-2)

143.5

30

Plus* Payments of factor income to the rest of the world (4-5)

1260

56775

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Account 2.—Personal Income and Outlay Account
1 Personal tax and nontax payments (3—12)
2
3
4
5

Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures (1-31)
Interest paid by persons (2-18)
Personal transfer payments to rest of the world (net) (4-7)

6

Personal saving (5-3)

PERSONAL TAXES, OUTLAYS, AND SAVING
See note at end of table.




....

6187

7

Wage and salary disbursements (1-3)

4,009.9
38877

8

Other labor income (1-7)

288.3

1125

9

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments (1-8).

3680

10

Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (1-9)

-10.4

11
12
13

Personal dividend income
Dividends (1-14)
Less' Dividends received by government (3-6)

1370
1465

14
15
16
17
18

Personal interest income
Net interest (1-18)
Interest paid by government (3-5)
Less' Interest received by government
Interest paid by persons (2-4)

7006
449.5
2846
146 1
112.5

19
20
21

Transfer payments to persons
From business (1-21)
From government (3-3)

22

Less* Personal contributions for social insurance (3—17)

9.7
199.6

....

4,828.3

PERSONAL INCOME

28122

95

. ..

771 1
22.8

748.3
2384
4,828.3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

• 39

Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 1991— Continued
[Billions of dollars]
Line

Line
Account 3.—Government Receipts and Expenditures Account

1 Purchases (1-45)

12

Personal tax and nontax payments (2-1)

Transfer payments
To persons (2-21)
To rest of the world (net) (4-8)

720.0
748.3
-28.3

13

Corporate profits tax liability (1-12)

1240

14

Indirect business tax and nontax liability (1-23)

4752

5

Net interest paid

138.5

15 Contributions for social insurance
16
Employer (1-6)
17
Personal (2-22)
. . . .

1

6

Less Dividends received by government (2-13)

7

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (1-24)

8
9
10
11

9.5

Less* Wage accruals less disbursements (1^4)

..

618.7

1,090.5

2
3
4

. .

5288
290.4
238.4

.5
-.1

Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts (5-7) ....
Federal
State and local
.

-193.3
-210.4
17.1

GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND SURPLUS .

1,746.8

GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS

.

1 746.8

Account 4.—Foreign Transactions Account
1 Exports of goods and services (1-^43) ..-

598.2

4

Imports of goods and services (1-44)

2

143.5

5

Payments of factor income (1-30)

Receipts of factor income (1-29)

3 Capital grants received by the United States (net) (5-8)

0

6 Transfer payments to rest of the world (net)
7
From persons (net) (2-5)
8
From government (net) (3-4)
9
From business (1-22)
.
10

RECEIPTS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD

. .

.

620.0
1260

. . ..

Net foreign investment (5-2)
PAYMENTS TO THE REST OF THE WORLD

741.7

-133
9.7
-283
5.3
9.0
741 7

Account 5.—Gross Saving and Investment Account

1 Gross private domestic investment (1-35)
2

Net foreign investment (4-10)

GROSS INVESTMENT

721.1

3

Personal saving (2-6)

90

4

Wage accruals less disbursements (1-4)

5

Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (1-15).

6

Consumption of fixed capital (1-25)

7

Government surplus or deficit (-), national income and product
accounts (3-9).

8

Capital grants received by the United States (net) (4-3) .

9

Statistical discrepancy (1-27)

730.1

NOTE.—Numbers in parentheses indicate accounts and items of counterentry in the accounts. For example, line
3 of account 1 is shown as "wage and salary disbursements, (2-7)"; the counterentry is shown in account 2, line
Most of the estimates corresponding to the entries on the left-hand side of account 1 are shown in table 1.14
and table 1.9. Estimates corresponding to the entries on the right-hand side of account 1 are shown in table 1.1.
Most of the estimates corresponding to the entries in account 2 are shown in table 2.1.




GROSS SAVING AND STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY

199.6

0
75.8
6261
-193.3

0
21 9
730.1

Most of the estimates corresponding to the entries in account 3 are shown in table 3.1 (annual only). Estimates
for Federal Government receipts and expenditures are shown in table 3.2 and for State and local government, in
table 3.3 (quarterly and annual).
Estimates corresponding to the entries in account 4 are shown in table 4.1.
Estimates corresponding to the entries in account 5 are shown in table 5.1.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

40 • September 1992

Summary National Income and Product Series
Table 1.—Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Personal consumption expenditures
Year and
quarter

GDP

Total

1959

494.2
513.4
531.8
571.6
603.1
648.0
702.7
769.8
814.3
889.3
959.5

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972 . .
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991

1959- |
||
III
IV
1960' I
II
Ill
IV

1961:1
11
III
IV
1962: 1
||
Ill
IV
1963: I
II
III
IV
1964: 1
II
Ill
IV
1965: I
II
Ill
IV
1966: 1
II
Ill
IV
1967: I
II
III
IV
1968: 1
II
Ill
IV
1969: 1
II
Ill
IV
1970: 1
II
Ill
IV
1971: 1
II
Ill
IV

.

318.1
332.4
343.5
364.4
384.2
412.5
444.6
481.6
509.3
559.1
603.7
646.5
1 0107
1,097.2
700.3
767.8
12070
848.1
1,349.6
927.7
1,458.6
1,585.9 1,024.9
1 7684 1 143.1
1,974.1 1,271.5
2,232.7 1,421.2
2,488.6 1,583.7
2,708.0 1,748.1
3,030.6 1,926.2
3,149.6 2,059.2
3,405.0 2,257.5
3,777.2 2,460.3
4,038.7 2,667.4
4,268.6 2,850.6
4,539.9 3,052.2
4,900.4 3,296.1
5,250.8 3,523.1
5,522.2 3,748.4
5,677.5 3,887.7
310.5
483.5
3164
496'.2
321.7
496.4
323.8
500.5
3273
5140
333.4
512.9
333.4
515.8
335.5
510.8
336.4
515.1
341.4
525.9
344.4
536.6
351.7
549.5
356.2
561.9
569.4
362.2
366.4
576.2
372.7
578.9
376.3
588.1
380.6
596.7
387.7
609.4
392.3
618.3
401.7
634.8
409.4
643.6
654.1
418.1
659.7
420.6
431.2
679.8
438.2
691.9
447.4
708.3
730.7
461.5
471.8
753.1
476.8
762.2
486.1
775.3
491.7
788.5
797.7
496.6
506.1
803.8
513.5
820.5
521.0
835.3
539.0
859.6
883.7
552.6
568.3
900.3
913.7
576.6
587.9
937.3
598.5
951.1
970.7
608.3
620.0
978.8
989.7
631.0
641.1
1,003.8
1,022.8
653.5
1,026.4
660.3
1,069.8
679.6
1,088.2
693.6
1,108.4
706.0
722.1
1,122.3




Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

42.8

148.5

43.5
41.9
47.0
51.8
56.8

153.1
157.4
163.8
169.4
179.7
191.9
208.5
216.9
235.0
252.2

63.5
68.5
70.6
81.0
86.2

853
97.2
1107

124.1
123.0
134.3
1600

182.6
202.3
214.2
212.5
228.5
236.5
275.0
317.9
352.9
389.6
403.7
437.1
459.4

2704
283.3
3052
339.6
380.8
416.0
451.8
490.4
541.5
613.3
682.9
744.2
772.3
817.8
873.0
919.4
952.2
1,011.1
1,073.8
1,149.5
1,224.5
1,251.5
146.2

Services

126.8
135.9
144.1
153.6
163.1
175.9
189.2
204.6
221.7
243.1
265.3
2908
319.8
351 9
384.5
423.9
474.5
5312

598.4
677.4
756.2
852.7
953.5
1,050.4
1,164.7
1,269.4
1,395.1
1,508.8
1 ,637.4
1,785.2
1,914.2
2,059.7
2,190.1

Gross private domestic investment

Net exports

Nonresidential

Residential

78.8

46.5

28.1

4.2

78.7
77.9
87.9
93.4

49.2
48.6
52.8
55.6
62.4

26.3
26.4
29.0
32.1
34.3

74.1
84.4
85.2
92.1

34.2
32.3
32.4
38.7
42.6

3.2
2.9
6.1
5.7
5.0
9.7

Total

101.7
118.0
130.4
128.0
139.9
155.2
150.3
175.5
2056
243.1
245.8
226.0
286.4
358.3
434.0
480.2

102.9
106.7
111.7
126.1
150.0
165.6
169:0

187.2
223.2
274.5
326.4

41.4
55.8
69.7
75.3
66.0
62.7
82.5

353.8
410.0
413.7
400.2
468.9
504.0
492.4
497.8
545.4
568.1
577.6
541.1
445
46il

110.3
131.6
141.0
123.3
122.5
105.7
152.0
178.9
185.9
216.6
225.2
232.0
230.9
215.6
190.3
278
28'.8

CBI

13.8
10.5

9.1
9.7
2.3
8.0
9.9
17.7
14.3
-5.7
16.7
24.7
27.9
12.8

35.4
38.9
41.4
45.3
49.3

31.5
37.1
39.9
46.6
50.5

69,5
81.3
92.8
99.2

66.8
74.6
82.7
92.3

100.5

57.0
59.3
66.2
91.8

55.8
62.3

124.3
136.3
148.9
158.8
186.1
228.9
279.2
303.0
282.6
276.7
302.4

127.5
122.7
151.1
182.4
212.3
252.7

101.3
112.6
124.3
134.7
149.2
170.7

742
91.2

107.0
116.8
122.3
128.3
136.3
155.9
175.6
191.5
201.8
212.7
224.3
241.5
257.7
288.3
321.4
341.3
368.0
403.6
448.5
507.1
561.1
607.6
652.3
700.8
772.3
833.0
881.5
918.7
975.2
1,043.2
1,090.5

1001

100.0
1069

108.5
117.6
129.4
135.8
147.9
162.2
179.3
209.1
240.8
266.6
292.0
310.9
344.3
367.8
384.9
387.0
401.6
426.4
447.3
563

192.0
205.5
220.1
241.4
269.2
298.0
320.3
341.1
360.3
389.9
428.1
465.3
496.6
531.7
573.6
616.8
643.2
41 7

57.7
57.6
56.9

41.9
41.9
41.7

53.7
54.2
55.8
57.3

42.9
44.2
45.1
45.8

56.7
58.2
58.7
60.6

47.5
47.6
48.4
50.2

63.7
65.1
66.2
66.7

50.4
51.0
51.7
52.6

65.4
65.6
67.4
67.2

54.1
54.9
56.5
57.8

26.1
25.2
26.1
26.8

21.7
21.9
23.3
23.9

26.6
28.1
28.0
27.0

24.3
24.9
25.1
25.5

7.0
4.9
5.9
4.8

27.2
29.6
29.8
31.1

25.2
25.9
26.7
26.8

5.6
4.8
4.3
5.4

5.9
4.9
5.4
5.7

32.9
32.6
33.9
35.0

27.0
27.7
28.4
29.3

126.6
128.8
129.0
129.1

67.6
68.2
67.4
66.6

59.0
60.6
61.5
62.5

3.0
4.7
3.7
4.1

31.5
36.3
35.7
38.0

28.5
31.7
32.0
33.9

66.1
67.6
70.0
74.1

63.6
65.6
68.2
69.7

13.5
12.5
12.2
17.0

3.2
2.0
.8
1.5

38.2
38.2
39.0
40.4

35.0
36.2
38.2
38.8

129.8
133.3
138.2
143.8
147.5
153.5
159.0
163.4

75.9
80.2
83.8
85.3

71.6
73.3
75.2
78.1

14.0

2.3
2.1
1.1
.2

41.7
41.1
40.7
41.9

39.4
39.0
39.5
41.7

172.2
173.1
176.3
180.6

91.8
91.4
93.2
95.0

80.4
81.7
83.1
85.6

432
44.8
47.0
46.2

44.4
45.4
48.2
48.2

98.0
98.6
99.4

88.5
91.4
93.5
96.1

43.8
52.7
52.4
53.1

186.5
190.0
192.9
196.7
196.9
200.2
204.6
205.4

1509

1331

11.3

153.8
153.4
154.4

26.1
25.3
25.3

-5.7

40.0
41.0
42.3
44.3

70.2
75.4
82.2
84.0

47.4
48.3
48.6
50.2

25.3
25.5
26.9
27.8

89.3
87.9
89.1
85.4

51.4
53.0
53.7
53.2

28.4
29.2
29.2
29.1

1.6
6.7
6.0
9.5
5.6
6.2
3.1

50.2
51.5
52.2
53.3

155.9
156.8
157.4
159.6
161.5
162.9
164.4
166.3
167.5
168.2
170.7
171.2

90.3
91.8
94.7
96.6

53.1
54.7
56.3
58.1

30.2
32.2
32.5
33.7

55.4
56.8
58.6
56.6

175.3
178.5
182.0
183.1

135.4
136.3
138.6
140.5
143.5
144.8
147.8
149.4'
152.7
154.8
157.3
158.6
161.0
164.8
167.9
171.1
174.2
177.5
180.9

49.4
50.2
48.9
48.5

284

44.2
43.7
42.5

89.1
79.4
78.4
68.1

100.6
100.4
101.5
104.4

59.6
61.4
63.5
65.2

35.4
34.2
33.7
33.8

62.1
61.9
63.8
66.1

183.5
187.1
190.8
195.5
198.5
202.6
206.4
210.9

115.8
115.8
119.1
121.3

69.7
72.4
75.3
78.9

33.9
34.2
34.3
34.5

12.3

69.2
66.5
69.1
69.3

185.6
189.1
192.8
200.0
204.2
207.7
210.7
211.4

130.5
129.9
129.4
131.9

82.2
84.2
85.3
85.7

34.8
33.2
31.9
29.2

67.8
71.2
71.3
72.2

213.7
215.5
217.8
220.6

126.6
122.5
129.5
133.5

84.3
84.5
84.7
87.2

28.3
31.6
33.4
36.0

77.3
79.3
83.6
83.8

227.6
232.6
238.6
241.1
245.5
250.2
254.2
258.8
264.7
268.2
271.9
276.5
278.3
282.0
284.4
288.5

215.1
219.4
224.3
228.2
234.1
240.6
246.1
251.6
256.6
262.1
267.6
274.7

135.3
141.7
140.3
142.4

90.6
89.9
91.8
96.0

36.9
38.2
38.9
40.9

154.3
154.1
159.1
153.3
148.6
150.2
154.0
148.5

99.5

101.4
105.1
105.6
105.8
107.1
108.2
105.7

43.2
43.4
43.2
40.7

169.2
175.2
180.1
177.7

108.2
111.1
112.4
115.3

101.9

-23.7
-26.1
-23.8
-14.7
-14.7
-20.6
-51.4
-102.7

44.5
48.4
51.4
55.8
60.9

100.9
103.1
104.2
105.9
107.1
110.8
114.1
116.1
117.9
119.2
119.5
120.5
124.0
125.0

433

48.6
54.6
58.3
61.5

13.6
-2.3

41.8

55.3
58.6
65.4
66.4
67.5

23.3
23.5
22.9
21.7

28.3
27.5

93.1
95.9
98.1

.6
-3.1

57.1

99.8

24.2
25.2
25.9
25.8

47.8
47.6

40.7
39.4
40.4
45.0

-3.0
-8.0

99.0

22.8
22.7
25.0
26.1
28.1

.9
1.7
3.0
4.0
4.4
3.3
2.8
2.9
2.3
3.2
2.9
1.5
2.0
3.7
3.1
4.4

76.3
79.4

281.1
286.5
294.3
301.3
308.2
315.8
323.4
331.7

1.2

22.3

25.3
26.0
27.4
29.4
33.6

22.9
22.5

128.2
131.0

85.2
86.4
87.3
82.5

-1.3
-1.2

20.6

Federal

21.8
21.1

1227
1254

149.2
150.8

85.8
86.2
86.4
86.5

2.4
3.4
2.4
3.3
5.5
3.9
1.9
1.4

State
and
local

Imports

2o!o

1416

44.2
42.0

6.3
-10.2
44
7.B
.2
4.3

45.3
46.6
47.1
49.1

-1.7

Total

Exports

293.9
317.7
303.2
328.1
405.1
417.6
451.7
507.1
552.2
587.7
625.9
620.0
21 4
22'.5

467.6
558.0
503.4
546.7
718.9
714.5
717.6
749.3
793.6
832.3
799.5
721.1
767
82J

464.3
446.1
41 6
43'.4

Net

-9.5
25.4

-15.9
-5.5
71.1
24.6

8.6
26.3
16.2
33.3

3.0
4.2
-2.6

9.2
9.5
7.8

6.4
11.4
10.2

7.8
13.7

9.6
5.4
11.6

-115.6
-132.5
-143.1
-108.0
-79.7
-68.9
-21.8
-1.7
-2.5
-1.1
-1.4

-1.2

-.6
-1.3
-1.9

7.1

.1

41.9
50.9
51.0
53.2

2.1
3.7
5.4

1.1
2.4
.9
.4

54.7
57.6
57.3
58.3

53.5
55.2
56.4
57.9

.8

59.5
59.5
62.4
55.9

58.7
63.3
65.5
61.9

9.3
10.9

-2.2
12.4

95
9.4
.9

-1.9
-1.8
-1.3

302.1
319.2
364.0
444.2
508.0
557.0
598.2
197

-3.8
-3.1
-6.0

Percent change from preceding
pe oo

Government purchases

98.0
99.6
99.5
98.7
96.7
98.4

208.9
210.0
214.5
217.3
220.2
223.2
225.5
228.5

100.6
99.0
99.6

102.2
101.3
101.4
99.6
99.6
99.8
99.5
99.7

100.2
100.5

98.0

100.6
102.4
104.1
107.5
110.4
114.8
117.5
120.6
123.5
125.2
128.1

Final
Gross
sales of domesdomes- tic purtic prod- chases
uct

490.0
510.1
528.9
565.5
597.5
643.0
693.0
756.0
803.8
880.2
949.8
1,008.4
1,089.2
1,197.1
1,331.9
1,444.4
1,591.5
1,751.7
1,949.4
2,204.8
2,475.9
2,717.5
3,005.2
3,165.5
3,410.6
3,706.1
4,014.1
4,260.0
4,513.7
4,884.2
5,217.5
5,515.9
5,687.7
479.1
488.4
496.2
496.2
502.7
509.8
511.6
516.4
517.7
524.4
529.9
543.5
552.4
563.7
570.0
575.8
581.1
591.8
603.5
613.5
629.2
638.7
649.7
654.3
667.5
682.7
698.8
722.8
739.6
749.7
763.1
771.5
783.7
797.5
809.1
825.2
851.8
870.0
890.6
908.3
925.7
941.7
959.8
971.7
987.6
1,000.0
1.017.4
1,028.6
1,057.4
1,078.7
1,099.0
1,121.5

495.8
510.9
528.4
569.2
599.8
642.5
698.8
767.9
812.9
890.6
960.7
1,009.5
1,100.2
1,215.0
1,349.0
1,461.8
1,572.3
1,770.7
1,997.8
2,258.8
2,512.5
2,722.8
3,045.3
3,170.2
3,456.5
3,879.9
4,154.3
4,401.2
4,683.0
5,008.4
5,330.5
5,591.1
5,699.3
485.3
498.8
497.5
501.9
513.1
511.1
512.8
506.7
510.7
522.7
533.7
546.6
559.7
566.2
573.3
577.4
586.1
592.9
606.4
613.9
628.9
638.7
648.6
654.0
676.8
687.3
704.6
726.6
749.9
760.2
774.5
787.0
795.4
801.7
819.3
835.1
860.8
884.3
901.5
915.6
939.2
952.8
972.0
978.7
988.5
1,001.3
1.022.0
1,026.0
1,069.0
1,092.0
1,111.5
1,128.3

Gross
national
product

497.0
516.6
535.4
575.8
607.7
653.0
708.1
774.9
819.8
895.5
965.6
1,017.1
1,104.9
1,215.7
1,362.3
1,474.3
1,599.1
1 785.5
1,994.6
2,254.5
2,520.8
2,742.1
3,063.8
3,179.8
3,434.4
3,801.5
4,053.6
4,277.7
4,544.5
4,908.2
5,266.8
5,542.9
5,694.9
486.2
498.9
499.3
503.6
517.0
516.0
519.0
514.2
518.8
529.4
540.2
553.2
565.7
573.5
580.3
583.7
592.7
601.1
613.9
623.0
639.9
648.5
659.2
664.5
685.3
697.7
713.7
735.6
758.2
767.3
780.3
793.9
803.0
809.0
826.2
841.0
865.5
889.8
906.6
920.0
943.7
957.3
976.7
984.8
996.0
1,010.4
1,029.4
1,032.5
1,077.3
1,096.2
1,115.7
1,130.2

GDP

3.9
3.6
7.5
5.5
7.4
8.4
9.5
5.8
9.2
7.9
5.3
8.6
10.0
11.8

8.1
8.7
11.5
11.6
13.1
11.5

8.8
11.9

3.9
8.1
10.9

6.9
5.7
6.4
7.9
7.2
5.2
2.8
10.9

.2
3.3
11.2

-.9
2.3
-3.8

3.4
8.7
8.4
10.0

9.3
5.4
4.9
1.9
6.5
6.0
88
6.0
11.1

5.7
6.7
3.5
12.8

7.3
9.8
13.3
12.8

4.9
7.1
7.0
4.7
3.1
8.6
7.4
12.2
11.7

7.7
6.1
10.7

6.0
8.5
3.4
4.5
5.8
7.8
1.4
18.0

7.1
7.6
5.1

Final
sales of Gross
domes- domestic purtic prodchases
uct

4.1
3.7
6.9
5.7
7.6
7.8
9.1
6.3
9.5
7.9
6.2
8.0
9.9
11.3

8.4
10.2
10.1
11.3
13.1
12.3

9.8
10.6

5.3
7.7
8.7
8.3
6.1
6.0
8.2
6.8
5.7
3.1
8.0
6.5
0
5.3
5.8
1.4
3.8
1.0
5.3
4.3
10.7

6.7
8.4
4.5
4.1
3.7
7.6
8.1
6.8
10.6

6.2
7.1
2.9
8.3
9.4
9.8
14.5

9.6
5.6
7.3
4.5
6.5
7.2
5.9
8.2
13.5

8.8
9.8
8.2
7.9
7.1
7.9
5.1
6.7
5.1
7.1
4.5
11.7

8.3
7.7
8.4

3.0
3.4
7.7
5.4
7.1
8.8
9.9
5.9
9.6
7.9
5.1
9.0
10.4
11.0

8.4
7.6
12.6
12.8
13.1
11.2

8.4
11.8

4.1
9.0
12.2

7.1
5.9
6.4
6.9
6.4
4.9
1.9

ii.6
-1.0

3.6
9.2
-1.6

1.3
-4.7

3.2
9.7
8.7
10.0

9.9
4.7
5.1
2.9
6.2
4.7
9.4
5.0
10.1

6.4
6.3
3.4
14.7

6.4

GNP

3.9
3.6
7.5
5.5
7.5
8.4
9.4
5.8
9.2
7.8
5:3
8.6
10.0
12.1

8.2
8.5
11.7
11.7
13.0
11.8

8.8
11.7

3.8
8.0
10.7

6.6
5.5
6.2
8.0
7.3
5.2
2.7
10.9

.3
3.5
11.1

-.8
2.3
-3.6

3.6
8.4
8.4
10.0

9.3
5.6
4.8
2.4
6.3
5.8
8.8
6.1
11.3

5.5
6.8
3.3
13.1

7.4
9.5

10.5
13.1

12.9

13.5

12.9

5.6
7.7
6.6

4.9
7.0
7.2

4.3
3.2
9.1
7.9

4.7
3.0
8.8
7.4

12.9
11.4

8.0
6.4
10.7

5.9
8.3
2.8
4.1
5.3
8.5
1.6
17.8

8.9
7.3
6.2

12.2
11.7

7.8
6.0
10.7

5.9
8.4
3.4
4.6
5.9
7.7
1.2
18.5

7.2
7.3
5.3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

41

Table 1.—Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Personal consumption expenditures
Year and
quarter

GDP

Total

1972: 1
II
Ill
IV
1973: 1
II
III
IV
1974: 1
II
Ill
IV
1975: 1
II
Ill
IV
1976: 1
II
Ill
IV
1977- 1
II
Ill
IV
1978: 1
II
Ill
IV
1979: 1
II
Ill
IV

...

1980: 1
II
Ill
IV
1981' I
II .
Ill
IV
1982: 1
II
Ill
IV
1983: 1
II
Ill
IV
1984: 1
II

ill

IV
1985: I
II
Ill
IV
1986: 1
II
Ill
IV
1987: I
II
Ill
IV
1988: 1
II
Ill
IV
1989: 1
II
Ill
IV
1990: 1
II
Ill
IV

1991:1
II
Ill
IV

;

1,160.9
1,192.5
1,217.7
1,256.8
1,304.4
1,334.5
1,358.4
1,401.2
1,410.9
1,444.1
1,474.7
1,504.8
1,513.6
1,552.1
1,614.4
1,663.3
1,717.8
1,746.4
1,779.9
1,829.6
1 881.7
1,952.9
2,015.1
2,046.8
2,090.2
2,213.9
2,274.7
2,352.0
2,399.2
2,453.3
2,523.3
2,578.8
2,650.1
2,643.9
2,705.3
2,832.9
2,953.5
2,993.0
3,079.6
3,096.3
3,092.9
3,146.2
3,164.2
3,195.1
3254.9
3,367.1
3,450.9
3,547.3
3,666.9
3,754.6
3,818.2
3,869.1
3.940.0
3,997.5
4,076.9
4,140.5
4,215.7
4,232.0
4,290.2
4,336.6
4,408.3
4,494.9
4,573.5
4,683.0
4,752.4
4,857.2
4,947.3
5,044.6
5,150.0
5,229.5
5,278.9
5,344.8
5,445.2
5,522.6
5,559.6
5,561.3
5,585.8
5,657.6
5,713.1
5,753.3

739.2
757.1
775.1
799.7
824.0
838.8
857.3
872.6
891.0
919.0
946.7
954.2
978.9
1,008.3
1,042.1
1,070.3
1,104.8
1,124.5
1,153.9
1,189.1
12255
1,253.5
1,284.7
1,322.4
1,351.7
1,410.1
1,442.7
1,480.3
1,520.4
1,554.8
1,607.1
1,652.5
1,701.5
1,704.9
1,762.3
1,823.6
1 ,876.0
1,908.9
1,952.1
1,968.0
2,005.4
2,029.4
2,073.1
2,128.7
2,1629
2,231.9
2,288.7
2,346.8
2,392.4
2,444.5
2,477.8
2,526.4
2.589.2
2,636.4
2,704.2
2,739.8
2,784.8
2,812.3
2,882.0
2,923.1
2,962.8
3,030.1
3,091.4
3,124.6
3,199.1
3,260.5
3,326.6
3,398.2
3,440.8
3,499.1
3,553.3
3,599.1
3,672.4
3,715.3
3,787.8
3,818.2
3,821.7
3,871.9
3,914.2
3,942.9

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

293.2
301.5
308.5
317.4
125.7
327.0
124.6
333.6
124.3
344.0
121.7
353.7
119.5
365.6
123.6
376.7
129.5
388.0
119.3
392.9
124.0
400.3
411.1
129.1
138.9
423.0
145.4
429.8
155.2
439.4
157.5
446.3
160.8
455.8
166.6
465.8
4774
1752
180.3
485.6
184.6
492.0
190.5
506.9
187.9
516.7
205.3
534.5
549.4
205.5
210.4
565.5
211.8
583.6
210.6
599.8
218.3
624.5
216.0
645.5
667.1
218.7
198.2
673.8
211.3
686.2
221.8
704.6
2308
731 3
225.5
741.6
236.3
748.5
221.4
755.5
230.9
761.2
232.9
763.3
235.2
777.5
246.9
787.3
251 2
791.7
810.4
270.1
829.4
281.0
297.7
839.8
854.1
307.6
317.9
872.0
318.0
878.2
328.2
887.8
342.2
899.9
347.0
914.3
368.2
923.8
354.4
939.5
363.8
950.1
376.1
943.9
951.0
411.6
963.7
406.8
384.9
989.0
401.4 1,007.6
419.7 1,018.4
408.8 1,029.4
428.8 1,041.5
433.1 1,062.0
433.5 1,085.8
452.9 1,105.8
450.8 1,121.1
457.6 1,146.5
470.8 ' 1,157.1
458.3 1,173.5
478.0 1,199.3
463.5 1,208.7
463.0 1,235.3
452.7 , 1,254.5
439.5 1,245.0
441.4 1,254.2
453.0 1,255.3
450.4 1,251.4
105.3
108.5
111.8
117.4

Services

340.8
347.2
354.8
364.9
371.3
380.6
388.9
397.2
405.9
418.6
429.2
442.0
454.6
468.1
480.1
495.1
510.3
520.8
537.2
556.7
5729
587.6
608.2
625.0
647.1
670.2
687.8
704.4
725.0
744.4
764.3
791.0
815.7
832.9
864.9
897.2
913.9
941.7
967.2
991.1
1,013.3
1,033.2
1,060.4
1,094.6
1,120.0
1,151.4
1,178.3
1,209.3
1,230.8
1,254.6
1,281.7
1,310.4
1,347.1
1,375.2
1,412.2
1,446.0
1,470.9
1,492.3
1,519.4
1,552.6
1,588.8
1,621.2
1,653.3
1,686.4
1,728.8
1,765.4
1,807.3
1,839.5
1,868.8
1,895.1
1,925.4
1,967.3
1,995.0
2,043.1
2,089.6
2,111.1
2,137.2
2,176.3
2,205.9
2,241.1

Total

192.2
203.3
209.4
217.6
232.1
241.4
240.1
258.7
241.8
247.7
244.4
249.3
211.0
210.6
236.3
246.2
271.3
284.6
289.7
299.8
321 6
355.2
380.3
376.0
391.9
429.4
447.3
467.4
470.9
481.7
485.5
482.9
495.3
451.5
432.1
491.5
5485
543.3
575.4
564.7
517.9
522.1
509.4
464.2
4783
532.5
561.2
614.8
693.6
719.2
739.9
722.8
700.5
714.8
706.0
737.0
752.8
724.1
696.4
697.1
725.2
733.9
737.9
800.2
770.6
788.4
800.7
814.8
843.9
840.3
819.6
825.2
820.3
833.0
805.7
739.0
705.4
710.2
732.8
736.1

Nonresidential

Residential

120.6
123.5
126.3
133.8
141.2
149.0
153.7
156.4

66.6
68.2
69.6
74.3

11.6
13.6

77.9
75.8
75.0
72.7

13.1
16.7
11.4
29.6

159.0
163.7
168.5
171.0
166.3
166.0
169.7
173.9
179.1
183.4
189.8
196.4

69.0
67.5
67.4
60.0

13.8
16.5
18.3

-5.6
-9.1
-2.1

57.7
59.9
64.6
68.7

-12.9
-15.4
1.9
3.7

13.1
16.6
11.6
12.9

76.2
80.7
80.6
92.5

20.6
19.2
10.9

152

208.8
218.5
226.8
238.8
245.7
270.1
284.0
298.2
311.9
317.7,
334.7
341.5
353.6
342.5
352.1
367.1
3837
4007
418.4
437.1
432.6
419.4
405.0
397.7
3853
387.2
401.3
426.9
441.0
463.9
479.3
491.5
499.1
506.1
499.6
511.3
501.6
490.1
486.0
491.7
479.3
489.7
507.8
514.3
526.8
544.1
550.3
560.2
563.4
568.4
571.5
568.8
580.1
572.1
585.2
572.9
551.4
545.8
538.4
528.7

976
111.7
115.0
116.9
121.0
130.5
135.8
139.0
138.6
140.9
143.5
141.2

134.6
111.2
115.9
131.3
131.9
128.7
120.1
109.5
104.7
102.8
102.4
112.8
130.3
148.1
162.0
167.7
174.7
180.6
179.8
180.4
182.1
182.0
186.5
193.1
203.1
216.7
222.4
224.2
222.8
226.4
225.2
226.5
227.0
230.5
233.3
237.3

236.8
232.1
228.5
226.2
232.1
223.1
210.1
197.1
182.6
186.2
194.2
198.2

CBI

5.0
9.4

Exports

Imports

-8.6
-8.3
-7.9
-7.1

63.5
63.1
66.2
72.1

72.2
71.4
74.1
79.2

-4.4
-1.1

81.0
88.3
94.3

85.4
89.5
91.1
98.7

Net

3.2
4.7

103.4

110.3
129.4
133.6
136.6
124.9
115.2
122.1

-1.1
-5.0
-7.2

143.1
146.0
150.9
155.4

138.9
147.1
155.9

-21 2
-21.5
-21.2
-30.8

154.8
161.3
161.8
157.1
164.0
185.6
190.5
204.5
210.7
219.9
233.1
251.9

229.9
243.2
257.3
280.4

-35.9

-39.3
-23.3
-24.6
-17.3
-19.2
-23.3
-24.2
-28.6
-37.1
-16.6
3.5

-6.8

-8.6

267.5
276.2
282.7
290.4

304.6
292.8
279.2
299.0

329
1&9

-16.3
-16.0
-10.0
-16.4
-17.5

3193
3217

-30.3
-29.5
-23.7
-44.9
-65.2
-71.8
-95.5
-104.5
-103.8
-107.1

3030
305*8
299.9
303.4
291.9
293.9
279.0
265.6
2706
272.3
277.7
286.2
293.1
302.1
305.7
308.7

-91.8
-116.0
-118.9
-135.5
-127.8
-129.7
-139.4
-133.2
-140.3
-145.1
-143.8
-143.2
-122.0
-105.6
-98.5
-106.0
-85.1
-80.1
-79.7
-73.9
-72.1
-59.9
-76.3
-67.2
-28.7
-15.3
-27.1
-16.0

305.0
302.7
295.8
304.7
311.5
313.0
318.4
333.9
336.3
3557
371.5
392.4
418.5
438.8
452.4
467.0
489.7
509.5
509.0
523.8
541.2
551.2
555.9
5797
573.2
594.3
602.3
622.9

1,6.1

25.0
38.4
20.3
25.2
28.7
27.5
30.2
20.4
23.2

7.3
.2
7.1
-2.2

36.9
18.1

-19.3
-.2
2.0
-46.3
-373
-2.8
-2.1
20.2
77.9
74.7
80.7
51.0
19.3
26.7
19.9
32.6
48.1
17.4

-12.0
-18.8
23.1
17.8

4.9
59.3
16.8
13.8
17.1
17.3
43.7
39.8
19.6
30.2

8.1
37.7
10.4

-31.0
-28.5
-21.8
.2
9.2

4.3

4.2

-5.1

Percent change from preceding
period

Government purchases

114.6
123.7
124.5
134.4
138.0
131.8
133.7
141.7

8.5

NOTE.—GDP=Gross domestic product; CBkChange in business inventories; GNP=Gross national product




Net exports

Gross private domestic investment

1287

1627

176.1
182.8
183.0
187.9
203.3
208.9
215.1
221.8

310.0
3197

309.4
299.0
309.3
295.1
294.3
317.2
342.9
358.0
388.5
4067
409.5
415.7
396.8
4187

414.7
440.2
439.2
442.7
457.8
467.1
4765
500.8
515.3
535.6
540.5
544.3
550.9
573.1
574.9
589.6
5887
597.7
613.3
611.2
632.2
646.9
602.0
609.6
629.5
638.9

Total

238.1
240.4
241.1
246.5
2527
255.4
257.7
265.1
273.8
283.1
292.8
303.4
310.5
3167

324.5
333.8
337.4
338.4
341.3
347.9
355.9
3657
371.3
379.2
385.8
397.7
409.3
421.5
427.1
440.1
454.9
471.9
490.5
504.1
507.4
526.4
5454
556'.8
562.2
579.9
587.1
599.8
612.0
631.6
637.5
6477
666.3
657.6
676.3
695.4
704.4
727.0
742.2
762.4
785.6
799.2
805.9
825.3
851.2
8497
860.6
876.0
888.0
901.4
9047
913.8
918.5
937.6
950.4
970.2
985.6
994.5
1,0247
1,034.3
1,042.4
1,071.3
1,087.5
1,090.8
1,093.3
1,090.3

Federal

107.0
108.1
105.6
106.7
108.9
108.5
107.0
109.8
112.3
114.3
118.8
124.9
126.1
127.7
129.8
134.1

State
and
local

131.0
132.3
135.5
139.9
1437

146.9
1507

155.4
161.5
168.8
174.0
178.5
184.4
189.1
194.7
1997

140.1

204.2
204.3
205.6
207.8

1427

2131

146.8
148.8
153.3

163.7
169.4

218.9
222.5
225.9
230.9
237.0
245.6
252.1

172.5
175.2
180.4
189.2

254.6
264.8
274.5
2827

198.6
208.5
208.8
220.6
229.0
239'.8
241.8
252.6
255.8
261.0
268.0
281.4
284.6
291.0
302.6
2897
297.9
309.6
311.2
3247

291.9
295.5
298.6
305.8
316.4
317'.0
320.3
327.4

330.0
338.2
352.1
356.9
352.2
364.2
381.5
373.1
375.6
384.5
387.1
392.5
386.6
386.0
383.5
392.0

412.2
424.2
433.4
442.4
453.7
461.2
4697
476.6
485.0
49t.5
501.0
509.0
518.1
527.8
535.1
5457

392.3
401.6
407.3
405.1
420.3
424.4
422.6
438.3
451.3
449.9
447.2
440.8

558.1
568.6
578.4
589.3

133.2
134.0
1357

154.9
1607

331.3
338.8
344.0
350.3
352.9
3567
3637
367.9
378.4
385.8
393.1
402.2

604.3
610.0
6197

633.0
636.3
640.8
646.0
649.5

Final
Gross
sales of domesdomes- tic purtic prod- chases
uct

Gross
national
product

1,155.9 1,169.5
1,180.9 1,200.8
1,204.1 1,225.7
1,247.3 1,263.8
1,291.3 1,3087
1,317.8 1,335.6
1,346.9 1,355.2
1,371.5 1,396.4
1,3971 1,406.6
1,427.6 1,4497
1,466.2 1,483.8
1,486.5 1,506.9
1,526.5 1,500.5
1,567.5 1,535.6
1,612.5 1,602.8
1,659.6 1,650.4
1,701.7 1,713.6
1,725.8 1,747.5
1 ,7607 1,784.9
1,818.7 1,836.8
1 8665 1 902.9
l!927.8 1J974.4
1,976.6 2,036.2
2,026.6 2,077.6
2,064.9 2,129.5
2,185.1 2,237.1
2,247.2 2,299.3
2,321:8 2,369.3
2,378.7 2,418.4
2,430.1 2,476.6
2,516.0 2,547.5
2,578.6 2,607.3
2,643.1 2,687.3
2,646.1 2,660.5
2,741.2 2,701.8
2,839.7 2,841.5
2,920.6 2,969.8
2',979'.2 sioogio
3,0427 3,089.6
3,078.2 3,1127
3,112.3 3,110.4
3,146.4 3,151.3
3,162.1 3,194.5
3,241.4 3,224.6
3,292.2 3 278.7
3,370.0 3i412.0
3,453.0 3,516.1
3,527.1 3,619.1
3,589.0 3,762.3
3,679.8 3,859.1
3,737.5 3,922.1
3,818.1 3,976.2
3,9207 4,031.8
3,970.9 4,113.6
4,057.0 4,195.8
4,107.9 4,276.0
4,167.6 4,343.5
4,2147 4,3617
4,302.3 4,4297
4,355.4 4,469.8
4,385.2 4,548.6
4,477.1 4,640.0
4,568.6 4,717.3
4,6237 4,826.2
4,735.6 4,874.4
4,843.4 4,9627
4,930.2 5,045.8
5,027.3 5,1507
5,106.2 5,235.1
5,189.7 5,309.6
5,259.3 5,358.6
5,314.6 5,418.7
5,437.1 5,517.4
5,484.9 5,582.6
5,549.2 5,635.9
5,592.3 5,628.5
5,614.4 5,614.6
5,679.4 5,672.9
5712.9 5,740.3
5,744.2 5,769.3

1,169.2
1,200.8
1,226.8
1,265.9
1,315.1
1,346.2
1,372.3
1,415.6
1,428.1
1,460.7
1,490.2
1,518.3
1,525.2
1,564.0
1,627.6
1,679.5
1,7337
1,763.3
1,797.2
1,847.7
1 902.7
l!973.8
2,036.2
2,065.8
2,112.4
2,232.8
2,295.9
2,377.1
2,425.2
2,483.0
2,559.6
2,615.3
2,6877
2,679.4
2,739.8
2,861.5
2,985.5
3',023'.5
3,112.4
3,133.7
3,1237
3,179.2
3,193.8
3,222.6
3,283.8
3,394.0
3,481.6
3,578.4
3,694.2
3,778.3
3,843.3
3,890.2
3,955.7
4,012.9
4,089.5
4,156.2
4,231.4
4,239.1
4,300.0
4,340.5
4,412.4
4,497.5
4,5777
4,690.5
4,764.3
4,8627
4,951.6
5,054.3
5,164.0
5,243.3
5,294.7
5,365.0
5,464.1
5,537.0
5,577.8
5,5927
5,614.9
5,674.3
5,726.4
5764.1

GDP

Final
Gross
sales of domesdomespurtic prod- tic
chases
uct

14.5
11.3

12.8

8.9
8.1

15.4
11.1

GNP

14.5
11.3

8.7
135 .

15.1

13.0

13.4

16.0

14.9

15.0

16.5

8.5
9.1
7.5

8.5
6.0
127

13.2

77
9.0

12.8

9.6
7.4
13.2

2.8
97
87
8.4
2.4

11.3

5.7

8.6

3.0

97
6.4

8.9

9.8
8.0
3.6
9.4
8.3
7.8
1.8

-17
9.7

127

11.2
11.2
12.0
12.2

18.7
12.4

10.6
17.3
13.4

13.8

10.5

16.2

13.5

10.6
17.0

6.8
7.9

5.8
8.3

8.2
8.8

7.0
7.9

11.6

13.8

12.1

11.7

11 9

10.9
13.8
10.5
10.5

15.2
15.9
13.1

12.4
15.8
13.3

ie!o
13.4

6.4
8.8
25.9
11.4
14.3

8.3
9.3
11.9

9.1
11.5

-.9
9.6

7.8
25.4
11.9
14.0
10.2

8.9
14.9
10.3
10.4

.5
15.2

8.4
10.4
21.8
11.6
12.7

8.6
10.0
12.0

97
12.8
-3.9

6.4

20.2

152

22.3

18.1

11.9

19.3

5J5
12.1

2.2
-.4
7.1
2.3
4.0
7.7
14.5
10.3
11.7
14.2

8.3
8.8
4.7
4.5
4.5
2.0
10.4

6.4
9.8
10.2

8.9
7.2

54
11.2

3.0
-.3
5.4
5.6
3.8
6.9

5.9
9.3
24.8
11.8
14.9

8.3
9.9
12.9

9.0
11.5
-1.2

9.3
19.0

185
52
12.3

2.8
-1.3

7.3
1.8
37
7.8
14.1

17.3
12.8
12.2

107

16.8

13.6

11.6

107
6.7
5.6

9.4
7.1
5.0

5.7
8.4
8.2
7.9

6.9
5.9
7.9
6.7
7.4
7
5.9
3.8
6.8
7.9
7.3

9.4
7.4
8.1

6.5
17
6.4
37
7.2
8.3
6.8
9.6
4.1
7.4
6.9
8.6

8.6
6.3
3.8
5.1

6.4
6.7
5.5
4.3

67
5.8
37
4.6

9.0
6.3
4.0
5.4

77
5.8
27
.1

9.5
3.6
4.8
3.1

7.5
4.8
3.9
-.5

7.6
5.4
3.0
1.1

1.8
5.2
4.0
2.8

1.6
47
2.4
2.2

9.9
6.9
5.4

10.5

7.5
6.0
8.2
6.4

11.2

7.5
1.6
5.6
4.4
6.8
8.1
7.2
9.9
6.1
9.1
7.6
8.1

6.4
8.9
5.2
9.0
5.1
5.9
4.6
8.6
5.0
2.8
8.6
8.4
4.9
10.0

-1.0

4.2
4.8
2.0

10.2

6.4
8.5
7.5
8.6

1.6
4.3
37
2.7

42 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Gross Domestic Product in Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1987 dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Personal consumption expenditures
Year and
quarter

GDP

Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Gross private domestic investment

Total

Nonresidential

1 ,928.8 1,178.9
1,210.8
1,238.4
1,293.3
1,341.9
1,417.2

114.4

518.5

546.0

296.4

165.2

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

1,970.8
2,023.8
2,128.1
2,215.6
2,340.6

115.4
109.4
120.2
130.3
140.7

526.9
537.7
553.0
563.6
588.2

290.8
289.4
321.2
343.3
371.8

173.3
172.1
185.0
192.3
214.0

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

2,470.5
2,616.2
2,685.2
2,796.9
2,873.0
2,873.9
2,955.9
3,107.1
3,268.6
3,248.1
3,221.7
3,380.8
3,533.3
3,703.5
3,796.8
3,776.3
3,843.1
3,760.3
3,906.6
4,148.5
4,279.8
4,404.5
4,539.9
4,718.6
4,838.0
4,877.5
4,821.0

156.2
166.0
167.2
184.5
190.8
183.7
201.4
225.2
246.6
227.2

616.7
647.6659.0
686.0
703.2

568.5
591.3
620.0
648.0
688.3
724.1
760.2
796.2
837.0
877.2

413.0
438.0
418.6
440.1
461.3
429.7
475.7
532.2
591.7
543.0
437.6
520.6
600.4
664.6
669.7
594.4
631.1
540.5
599.5
757.5
745.9
735.1
749.3
773.4
784.0

250.6
276.7
270.8
280.1
296.4

1959

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1959 I

II
III
IV
1960: I
II
III
IV
1961:1
II
III
IV

1,904.9
1,937.5
1,930.8
1,941.9
1,976.9
1,971.7
1,973.7
1,961.1
1,977.4
2,006.0
2,035.2
2,076.5

1,497.0
1,573.8
1,622.4
1,707.5
1,771.2
1,813.5
1,873.7
1,978.4
2,066.7
2,053.8
2,097.5
2,207.3
2,296.6
2,391.8
2,448.4
2,447.1
2,476.9
2,503.7
2,619.4
2,746.1
2,865.8
2,969.1
3,052.2
3,162.4
3,223.3
3,260.4
3,240.8
1,159.5
1,175.5
1,188.0
1,192.7
1,201.7
1,216.4
1,210.8
1,214.1
1,218.1
1,235.6
1,238.8
1,261.0

912.5
946.7
997.4
1,042.2
1,066.8
1,103.6
1,149.5
1,196.8
1,254.1
1,296.5
1,323.9
1 ,344.4
1,368.9
1,421.4
1,473.0
1,537.0
1,576.1
1,637.4
1,698.5
1,731.0

439.3
414.7

717.2
725.6
755.8
777.9
759.8
767.1
801.3
819.8
844.8
862.8
860.5
867.9
872.2
900.3
934.6
958.7
991.0
1,011.1
1,035.1
1,051.6
1,056.5
1,042.4

1,764.6
1,783.7

739.1
661.1

292.0
286.8
311.6
357.4
356.5
316.8
328.7
364.3
412.9
448.8
437.8
455.0
433.9
420.8
490.2
521.8
500.3
497.8
530.8
540.0
538.1
500.2

111.9
116.2
117.6
112.0

514.9
516.9
519.9
522.4

532.7
542.4
550.6
558.2

290.7
308.9
288.1
297.8

158.8
163.8
169.1
169.0

114.5
117.6
116.2
113,2
106.7
107.2
109.3
114.4

522.8
529.6
527.0
528.0
532.1
537.7
536.9
543.9

564.4
569.1
567.6
572.9

608.0
617.4
623.5
631.1
634.2
640.8
654.1
663.0
674.5
683.7
693.2
701.9
708.4
719.0
728.2
740.7

321.8
292.0
288.5
261.0 .
266.4
279.9
302.4
308.9
321.4
322.0
327.3
314.1

226.8
256.4
280.0
292.9
289.0
262.7
264.6
262.5
297.7
338.5
370.1
402.0
403.7
428.7
440.7

579.3
590.6
592.6
602.7

475.3

15.6
16.0
15.7

-10.5

476.9
501.5
524.2
536.3
549.1

265.7
259.0
270.1
287.3
285.7
281.8

209.6
217.9
231.4
236.9
250.6
267.3

137.3
124.5
120.2
136.4
140.1
131.8
168.1
198.0
196.6
155.6
134.7
166.4
201.9
214.5
207.4

25.1
36.7
27.6
23.6
24.8

5.9
20.8
22.5
37.7
30.9

-13.9
25.5
34.3
37.2
13.6
-8.3
24.6

-17.5
4.4
67.9
22.1

8.5
26.3
19.9
29.8

6.2

-5.8

2.5
-6.4

-18.0
-23.7
-37.5
-41.5
-35.2
-45.9
-56.5
-34.1
-4.1
23.1
-6.4

-27.8
-29.9
-10.6
30.7
22.0
-7.4

-56.1
-122.0
-145.3
-155.1
-143.1
-104.0
-73.7

169.0
171.0
171.8
176.8

105.9
106.3
112.2
115.8

-8.5

118.0
121.6
121.5
121.3
125.8
135.0
137.5
141.6
150.0
142.1
139.5
136.9
137.2
138.3
138.5
135.2

23.3
14.2
17.5

-11.9

7.4

330.8
339.5
349.3
353.5
372.1
367.9
371.3
376.0
407.6
407.5
418.1
418.9

180.0
186.1
188.3
185.4
183.7
189.7
195.1
200.7
205.2
210.4
217.8
222.7
236.4
245.9
255.0
265.0

-13.5
-10.4

2,596.8
2,601.4
2,626.1
2,640.5

1,559.6
1,566.1
1,582.0
1,587.6

169.9
162.0
166.3
166.0

641.9
647.2
651.7
649.4

747.9
756.9
764.0
772.2

449.5
435.9
435.1
431.4

275.0
276.8
279.2
275.8

1967: 1
II
Ill
IV

2,657.2
2,669.0
2,699.5
2,715.1

1,600.2
1,620.8
1,629.4
1,639.0

162.8
170.0
168.1
167.8

655.4
659.0
658.8
662.7

781.9
791.8
802.5
808.6

411.7
406.1
424.9
431.8

271.0
269.7
268.8
273.4

1968: 1
II
Ill
IV

2,752.1
2,796.9
2,816.8
2,821.7

178.2
182.0
189.4
188.5

675.5
683.0
692.9
692.7

819.2
831.9
842.9
853.8

433.0
447.0
442.3
438.0

1969: 1
II
Ill
IV

2,864.6
2,867.8
2,884.5
2,875.1

1,672.9
1,696.8
1,725.2
1,735.0
1,754.7
1,765.1
1,775.0
1,790.1

192.0
190.9
190.6
189.7

698.7
702,3
703.8
708.0

863.9
871.8
880.6
892.4

1970: 1
II
Ill
IV

2,867.8
2,859.5
2,895.0
2,873.3

1,800.5
1,807.5
1,824.7
1,821.2

185.2
187.3
188.2
174.2

714.6
714.0
718.0
722.3

1971:1
II
Ill
IV

2,939.9 1,849.9
2,944.2 1,863.5
2,962.3 1,876.9
2,977.3 1,904.6
3,037.3 1,929.3
3,089.7 1,963.3
3,125.8 1,989.1
3,175.5 2,032.1

193.0
197.8
203.3
211.5
215.9
220.9
225.7
238.3




95.6
96.1
95.3

173.8
176.1
171.7
171.4

1966: 1
II
Ill
IV

State
and
local

73.8

24.4

152.2
152.4
157.3
162.8

Federal

88.4
89.9
95.0

120.7
118.5
115.0
118.4
108.6
105.3
105.4

1965: 1
II
Ill
IV

Total

-7.6
-5.5

155

548.9
550.6
554.5
558.2
561.0
561.8
565.4
566.1
575.7
584.9
595.9
596.3
602.8
609.5
617.6
637.2

Imports

-21.8

13.6

164.8
151.6
124.1
174.2
199.3
202.0
226.2
225.2
222.7
214.2

Exports

.5
13.9
29.6

7.2
11.6

-15.9
2.6
18.5
16.3

21.3
14.9
16.7
11.2

-51.8
-21.8
-21 4
-25.0
-20.3
-20.5
-13.4
-10.4
-5.6
-1.2

-.9
-6.0
-6.7
-8.4
-7.8
-8.9

2.5
2.7
4.8
4.1
5.7

1.4
2.6
5.4
3.9
5.3

2.2
2.7
5.2
4.1
5.7

2,476.9
2,634.2
2,708.9
2,834.4
2,914.5
2,909.1
3,001.8
3,163.6
3,302.7
3,252.2

2,489.0
2,633.2
2,702.6
2,815.7
2,890.9

5.5
5.9
2.6
4.2
2.7

5.2
5.5
3.0
4.4
2.7

5.9
6.4
2.8
4.6
2.8

5.5
5.8
2.6
4.2
2.7

2,891.6
2,976.0
3,128.8
3,298.6
3,282.4

0
2.9
5.1
5.2
-.6

.7
2.3
5.1
4.7
—4

-.2
3.2
5.4
4.4

0
2.9
5.1
5.4
-.5

-.8
4.9
4.5
4.8
2.5

.6
3.7
4.3
4.8
3.2

-1.6

0
.9

-1.6

282.1
319.3
350.9
353.1
340.1

284.8
303.1
317.0
333.7
341.9

665.8
652.4
653.0
644.2
655.4

209.8
249.7
274.7
300.1
304.1

663.5
659.2
664.1
677.0
689.3
704.2
713.2
723.6
743.8
766.9
813.4
855.4
881.5
886.8
904.4

350.9
361.6
368.6
378.9
392.9
400.8
401.1
401.0
408.4
417.6
419.4
417.4
417.6
423.0
436.0
458.2
482.4
496.6
509.6
528.3
546.3
552.7

2,868.0
2,935.2
3,084.5
3,230.9
3,217.2

232.9
243.4
246.9
270.2
293.5
320.5
326.1
296.7
285.9
305.7
309.2
329.6
364.0
421.6
471.8
510.0
539.4

315.0
290.8
284.4
265.3
262.6
262.7
258.2
263.1
268.6
271.7

3,235.6
3,355.3
3,499.0
3,666.3
3,783.2
3,784.6
3,818.6
3,777.8
3,902.2
4,080.6
4,257.6
4,395.9
4,513.7
4,698.6
4,808.3
4,871.3
4,830.3

3,198.6
3,387.1
3,561.1
3,733.3
3,807.4
3,745.7
3,821.2
3,767.7
3,962.8
4,270.5
4,425.1
4,559.6
4,683.0
4,822.6
4,911.7

3,247.6
3,412.2
3,569.0
3,739.0
3,845.3
3,823.4
3,884.4
3,796.1
3,939.6
4,174.5
4,295.0
4,413.5
4,544.5
4,726.3
4,852.7

4,929.3
4,842.8

4,895.9
4,836.4

1 ,889.4
1,913.1
1,930.3
1 ,928.0
1,947.3
1,964.5
1,962.1
1,977.0

1 ,926.3
1 ,962.5
1,951.1
1,962.4

254.9
257.3
259.5
264.3

209.7
209.8
210.0
209.1
211.9
216.4
220.4
222.9

1,915.1
1,947.7
1,941.8
1 ,953.6
1 ,988.1
1,983.3
1,985.8
1,974.0

263.8
268.3
269.7
278.6

229.9
228.3
231.0
236.5

1,985.9
2,003.5
2,016.7
2,060.2

709

561.8
561.2
923

72.0
77.5
74.7

97.0
97.8
95.3

84.9
88.3
90.5
90.2

98.3
98.7
96.1
91.4

90.7
86.5
90.7
91.4

91.6
92.6
97.4
99.8

476.1
478.2
474.9
471.9
466.8
473.7
479.9
487.2
493.7
496.6
500.7
515.1

91.1
97.3
97.5
94.2

103.1
105.0
106.3
107.6
104.8
107.3
109.5
109.0
109.0
111.5
114.3
116.8
112.7
125.9
126.8
132.4

520.8
524.4
526.0
525.3
528.1
532.9
543.6
540.6
546.4
551.6
549.8
548.4
546.6
559.3
572.1
589.6

286.8
289.1
288.1
285.1
283.4
285.9
290.0
283.4
285.3
285.1
280.5
276.2
272.3
277.8
282.7
295.8

94.4

929.9
941.0

3.9
6.2
3.2
2.9
3.1
3.9
2.5
.8
-1.2

7.0
-1.4

2.3
7.4
-1.0

.4
-2.5

-1.1

3.3
4.6
4.3
3.2
2.7
4.1
2.3
1.3
-.8
5.1
3.6
-.5
4.1
3.6
-.5
3.1

5.9
5.1
4.8
2.0
2.0
-1.4

5.2
7.8
3.6
3.0
2.7
3.0
1.8
.4
-1.8

7.7
-2.3

2.3
5.8
-1.6

-.6
-3.4

-1.1

5.1
4.6
4.8
2.8
-.6
1.6
-2.3

3.8
6.0
2.9
2.8
3.0
4.0
2.7

.9
-1.2

7.0
-1.2

2.5
7.3
-1.0

.5
-2.4

3.4
5.9
6.0
8.4

1.8
3.6
2.7
8.9

3.3
7.0
6.1
8.7

3.5
5.7
6.0
8.4

234.0 2,080.5 2,115.7
235.3 2,111.5 2,133.5
238.0 2,125.2 2,151.5
240.2 2,132.8 2,153.7
244.7 2,149.6 2,181.3
247.0 2,184.6 2,204.7
253.6 2,220.9 2,243.6
257.1 2,243.3 2,256.1
261.1 2,294.2 2,306.5
266.5 2,314.5 2,328.8
269.3 2,343.5 2,354.9
272.2 2,347.6 2,362.1
274.4 2,376.1 2,417.6
281.5 2,419.4 2,447.7
289.5 2,460.9 2,493.3
293.8 2,525.1 2,549.1
297.9 2,560.7 2,608.1
300.2 2.569.3 2,617.4
303.3 2,593.2 2,648.9
310.9 2,594.8 2,662.2

2,117.3
2,140.6
2,157.7
2,157.7
2,187.4
2,215.3
2,253.6
2,271.1

5.4
4.2
3.2
—4

4.0
6.1
2.6
1.4

6.0
3.4
3.4
.4

5.9
5.4
7.1
3.1

3.2
6.7
6.8
4.1

2,329.3
2,347.3
2,375.4
2,380.6
2,429.2
2,462.5
2,503.8
2,560.3

10.4

9.4
3.6
5.1
.7

5.2
4.4
7.2
2.2
9.2
3.9
4.6
1.2
9.7
5.1
7.7
9.3

5.3
4.5
3.2
0
5.6
5.2
7.1
3.1

2,613.9
2,618.5
2,642.8
2,657.9

8.6
.7
3.9
2.2

5.8
1.4
3.8
.2

9.6
1.4
4.9
2.0

8.6
.7
3.8
2.3

2,622.9
2,651.2
2,667.9
2,688.3
2,732.1
2,760.9
2,790.3
2,809.6

2,677.7
2,690.1
2,723.0
2,744.8

2.6
1.8
4.6
2.3

4.4
4.4
2.5
3.1
6.7
4.3
4.3
2.8

2.3
1.9
5.0
3.2

2.5
1.7
4.9
2.2

2,788.8
2,832.6
2,854.2
2,861.8

2,674.3
2,685.5
2,717.9
2,732.9
2,770.3
2,815.6
2,836.0
2,840.7

6.6
6.4
3.1
1.1

5.6
6.7
2.9
.7

2,835.8
2.844.1
2,856.3
2,856.6

2,903.5
2,912.0
2,927.7
2,914.8

2,883.6
2,886.0
2,901.7
2,892.3

6.2
.4
2.3

6.0
1.2
2.2

6.2
.3
2.2

2,862.8
2,851.1
2,880.6
2,877.3

2,903.8
2,893.4
2,929.4
2,909.7

2,885.6
2,877.9
2,913.1
2,889.7

3.8
1.2
1.7
0
c

2,908.0
2,920.5
2,940.3
2,971.8

2,973.8
2,993.0
3,009.3
3,031.1
3,098.5
3,146.7
3,179.7
3,229.4

2,959.8
2,965.4
2,981.3
2,997.5
3,058.4
3,110.5
3,148.4
3,197.8

-7.5
-5.0
-7.8
-5.3

36.1
32.1
32.9
45.7

-11.4
-16.0
-22.8
-21.7

125.2
124.3
125.5
127.9

136.5
140.3
148.3
149.6

599.0
615.4
631.8
643.2

301.1
315.3
328.5
332.3

34.3
17.8
31.6
26.8

-20.5
-21.1
-23.5
-29.7

280.9
275.5
277.7
286.4

138.4
127.0
122.9
109.9
106.4
118.6
124.4
131.6
132.2
135.6
138.1
139.6

20.0
36.0
26.5
12.1

151.6
150.6
151.8
161.0
170.9
173.2
183.6
183.1

665.8
663.2
668.7
673.9
682.9
688.7
686.7
688.8

351.8
347.7
352.0
352.2
356.4
355.9
350.3
349.7

466.2
460.6
471.0
447.4

293.1
293.8
300.9
297.7

144.3
143.2
141.9
131.3

28.9
23.7
28.2
18.5

-36.8
-35.7
-37.4
-40.1
-38.9
-44.1
-43.3
-39.8

131.0
129.5
128.3
131.3
134.2
137.6
146.2
142.9
128.4
154.5
153.1
155.0

167.3
198.6
196.3
194.8

682.6
686.3
681.7
677.3

342.2
343.5
339.3
335.4

326.5
332.8
336.4
339.1
340.4
342.7
342.4
342.0

900.7
906.2
918.5
924.7

431.8
423.6
439.4
424.1

131.9
122.8
129.5
143.2

5.1
8.4

-36.0
-33.9
-34.4
-36.4

157.3
163.3
161.3
163.2

193.3
197.1
195.7
199.6

671.5
662.2
665.3
664.4

724.0
724.9
724.2
729.4

932.9
940.8
949.4
963.7

5.4

-34.0
-48.8
-47.0
-53.8

162.5
162.7
171.0
151.4

978.5
989.6
1,001.6
1,019.8

18.4
24.2
33.1
14.4

-61.2
-57.0
-53.9
-54.0

169.5
166.5
173.9
185.0

196.5
211.5
218.0
205.2
230.7
223.5
227.8
239.0

656.1
653.3
650.4
649.7

734.9
752.7
761.7
774.0

467.8
476.2
482.0
476.8
511.3
527.4
542.1
547.8

294.9
292.5
295.5
284.9
284.9
286.2
285.8
290.3
299.7
306.1
311.4
329.1

326.3
315.1
310.9
307.5
297.7
292.7
289.3
283.6
290.7
290.6
280.3
275.8

345.2
347.1
354.3
356.9
358.4
360.7
361.1
366.1
367.2
365.4
368.2
373.7

657.9
656.0
648.5
649.5

1,990.3
1,982.1
1,979.3
1,962.3
1,978.2
2,012.0
2,041 .9
2,084.9

-.5
1.8
-2.2

-1.5

1,991.1
2,018.9
2,048.4
2,090.1

34.0
23.4
24.6
18.6

31.9
23.8
21.9

2.2
2.7
5.2
4.1
5.6

566.9
622.4
667.9
686.8
682.0

284.8
295.8
306.0
320.8
331.0
355.2
373.0
384.9
377.3
376.1
383.6
388.3
266.4
268.4
265.0
262.8

GNP

1 ,939.6
1 ,982.8
2,037.1
2,143.3
2,231.9
2,358.2

124.5
143.7
153.7
177.7
189.2
196.4
207.8
230.2
244.4
238.4

289.9
304.1
304.1
342.1
427.7
454.6
484.7
507.1
525.7
545.4

Final
Gross
sales of domesdomestic purtic prod- chases
uct

GDP

1 ,950.6
1 ,978.5
2,029.3
2,138.6
2,221.4
2,338.1

118.1
125.7
130.0
140.2
147.8
161.3
161.9
173.7
210.3
234.4

4.6
1.1
2.5
1.9

151.1
166.1
174.2
181.0
193.1
197.1
197.6
204.2

1,915.2
1,962.7
2,016.6
2,112.5
2,199.6
2,324.9
2,445.4
2,579.5
2,657.5
2,773.2
2,848.2

Gross
national
product

101.8
115.4

16.9
15.4
13.9
16.4

14.4
-4.0

Final
Gross
sales of domesdomes- tic purtic prodchases
uct

105.5
107.7
112.9

102.1
103.4
107.3
113.6
112.6
116.8
118.7
105.2
121.0
119.0
127.1

-5.2
-6.1
-1.6

Percent change from preceding
pe OQ

Government purchases

8.1
7.2

117.6
109.4
110.1
120.6
135.0
142.1

-9.3

116.7
119.1
120.1
125.0
127.3
129.7
131.3
133.0
137.8
140.6
144.8
139.4

1972: 1
II
Ill
IV

Net

1164

1,273.5
1,287.0
1,298.2
1,314.3
1,322.5
1,332.3
1,350.7
1,362.0
1,388.0
1,409.3
1,433.8
1,437.6
1,463.4
1,480.9
1,503.1
1,540.6

1963: I
II
Ill
IV
1964: 1
II
Ill
IV

CBI

194.8
170.2

2,103.8
2,125.7
2,142.6
2,140.2
2,170.9
2,199.5
2,237.6
2,254.5
2,311.1
2,329.9
2,357.4
2,364.0
2,410.1
2,442.8
2,485.5
2,543.8

1962: 1
II
Ill
IV

Residential

Net exports

313.9
315.5
316.7
321.7

3,018.9
3,065.5
3,092.7
3,161.0

3.3
4.8
1.1
8.0
5.5
7.2
9.7

5.6
6.7
2.9
.7

-1.3
-1.0
-1.2

5.1
-3.0

4.9
7.5
7.0
10.9

-i!e
4.2
_ E

10.7

3.1
4.9
.9
8.4
5.6
6.9
9.3

-1.8

-1.3

-1.5
-1.4

-1.1

5.1
—2 7

-3.2

9.6
.6
2.5
2.0

4.3
1.7
2.7
4.4

9.1
2.6
2.2
2.9

8.3
7.1
4.8
6.5

6.5
6.3
3.6
9.1

9.2
6.4
4.3
6.4

-.9
5.0
10.1

.8
2.2
2.2
8.4
7.0
5.0
6.4

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 43

Table 2.—Gross Domestic Product in Constant Dollars—Continued
[Billions of 1987 dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Personal consumption expenditures
Year and
quarter

GDP

Total

1982: 1
||
III
IV
1983: 1
II
III
IV
1984: 1
II
Ill
IV
1985: 1
II
Ill
IV
1986: 1
II
Ill
IV
1987: I
II
Ill
IV
1988: I
II
Ill
IV

3,253.3
3,267.6
3,264.3
3,289.1
3,259.4
3,267.6
3,239.1
3,226.4
3,154.0
3,190.4
3,249.9
3,292.5
3,356.7
3,369.2
3,381.0
3,416.3
3,466.4
3,525.0
3,574.4
3,567.2
3,591.8
3,707.0
3,735.6
3,779.6
3,780.8
3,784.3
3,807.5
3,814.6
3,830.8
3,732.6
3,733.5
3,808.5
3,860.5
3,844.4
3,864.5
3,803.1
3,756.1
3,771.1
3,754.4
3,759.6
3,783.5
3,886.5
3,944.4
4,012.1
4,089.5
4,144.0
4,166.4
4,194.2
4,221.8
4,254.8
4,309.0
4,333.5
4,390.5
4,387.7
4,412.6
4,427.1
4,460.0
4,515.3
4,559.3
4,625.5
4,655.3
4,704.8
4,734.5
4,779.7

1989: 1
II
Ill
IV

4,817.6
4,839.0
4,839.0
4,856.7

1990: I
II
Ill
IV

4,890.8
4,902.7
4,882.6
4,833.8
4,796.7
4,817.1
4,831.8
4,838.5

1973: 1
II
Ill
IV
1974: 1
II
Ill
IV
1975: I
||
III
IV
1976: 1
II
Ill
IV
1977: 1
II
Ill
IV
1978: 1
II
Ill
IV
1979: 1
II
Ill
IV
1980: I
II
III
IV
1981: I
II
Ill
IV

1991: 1
II
Ill
IV

2,063.9
2,062.0
2,073.7
2,067.4
2,050.8
2,059.0
2,065.5
2,039.9
2,051.8
2,086.9
2,114.4
2,137.0
2,179.3
2,194.7
2,213.0
2,242.0
2,271 3
2,280.8
2,302.6
2,331.6
2,347.1
2,394.0
2,404.5
2,421.6
2,437.9
2,435.4
2,454.7
2,465.4
2,464.6
2,414.2
2,440.3
2,469.2
2,475.5
2,476.1
2,487.4
2,468.6
2,484.0
2,488.9
2,502.5
2,539.3
2,556.5
2,604.0
2,639.0
2,678.2
2,703 8
2,741.1
2,754.6
2,784.8
2,824.9
2,849.7
2,893.3
2,895.3
2,922.4
2,947.9
2,993.7
3,012.5
3,011.5
3,046.8
3,075.8
3,074.7
3,128.2
3,147.8
3,170.6
3,202.9
3,203.6
3,212.2
3,235.3
3,242.0
3,259.5
3,260.1
3,273.9
3,248.0
3,223.5
3,239.3
3,251.2
3,249.0

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

253.4
248.2
245.9
239.0
230.9
233.5
235.3
209.1
214.6
218.5
233.3
240.7
254.0
254.4
256.2
261.0
2723
278.1
282.1
287.3
279.0
300.4
295.2
297.0
293.8
285.9
292.4
283.8
279.7
246.3
258.4
266.6
274.4
262.6
271.3
250.0
259.3
258.6
260.0
272.3
274.3
294.0
303.3
319.1
329.6
339.0
337.6
347.7
360.1
364.4
386.4
369.6
378.9
390.2
423.1
415.7
389.4
403.1
417.7
404.7
425.1
426.9
423.8
439.2
435.2
440.2
450.6
436.8
453.5
439.2
437.7
426.6
412.0
411:3
419.4
416.1

780.7
773.7
780.5
776.7
766.3
761.2
760.7
750.9
752.1
767.1
773.5
775.6
789.2
799.3
805.2
811.6
8178

815.7
816.7
829.2

833.5
840.9
848.0
856.9
860.5
856.6
863.5
870.8
869.2
857.4
855.3
859.9
867.3
868.6
867.9
868.1
867.6
867.7
872.7
880.7
885.2
893.8
907.1
915.2
9206
936.2
938.5
942.9
949.2
955.6
961.3
968.7
980.8
990.2
992.3
1,000.9
1,005.6
1,011.3
1,012.9
1,014.6
1,023.5
1,031.0
1,039.3
1,046.8
1,048.1
1,047.0
1,052.6
1,058.9
1,058.3
1,057.1
1,059.1
1,051.6
1,043.0
1,046.3
1,044.8
1,035.6

Services

1,029.7
1,040.1
1,047.3
1,051.6
1,053.6
1,064.3
1,069.5
1,079.9
1,085.0
1,101.3
1,107.6
1,120.6
1,136.1
1,141.0
1,151.6
1,169.4
1,181.2
1,187.0
1,203.8
1,215.1
1,234.6
1,252.8
1,261.3
1,267.7
1,283.6
1,292.8
1,298.7
1,310.9
1,315.6
1,310.4
1,326.6
1,342.8
1,333.8
1,344.9
1,348.2
1,350.6
1,357.1
1,362.6
1,369.8
1,386.2
1,396.9
1,416.1
1,428.6
1,443.9
1 ,453.6
1,465.8
1,478.6
1,494.2
1,515.5
1,529.8
1,545.6
1,557.1
1,562.8
1,567.5
1,578.3
1,595.8
1,616.5
1,632.4
1,645.2
1,655.5
1,679.6
1,690.0
1,707.5
1,716.9
1,720.3
1,725.1
1,732.2
1,746.3
1,747.7
1,763.7
1,777.1
1,769.8
1,768.5
1,781.8
1,787.0
1,797.4

Total

586.8
596.3
580.0
603.6
565.1
554.6
528.5
523.7
419.8
411.3
451.7
467.7
509.4
521.8
519.2
532.1
563.6
602.7
628.3
607.1
625.4
663.6
676.2
693.1
679.0
682.3
666.5
651.1
6504
577.5
544.3
605.5
643.8
627.0
644.5
609.1
553.9
559.5
545.0
503.5
519.7
588.0
620.8
669.5
739.9
760.6
773.1
756.4

732.6
748.4
739.6
763.1
776.4
746.3
711.7
705.9
729.3
735.7
738.4
793.8
756.9
769.4
782.2
785.0
802.9
794.5
769.0
769.5
763.0
770.2
743.1
680.0
646.0
649.5
672.0
676.9

Nonresidential

Residential

344.3
357.7
363.1
364.3
364.0
363.3
354.9
343.7
320.7
312.4
315.5
318.5
323.6
324.9
330.8
335.7
351.6
360.5
366.6
378.5
383.1
411.0
423.0
434.3
444.1
442.9
454.7
453.4
4577
430.7
428.2
434.7
444.9
450.9
461.6
462.5
453.6
440.1
424.8
417.2
403.1
407.6
423.0
449.6
463.7
487.2
500.4
509.6
518.8
525.8
517.2
525.5
513.2
500.1
492.5
495.5
481.1
490.7
508.6
510.6
517.7
531.4
535.2
538.8
539.5
542.2
541.8
536.7
544.8
535.6
542.9
529.3
507.0
503.0
498.7
492.1

211.2
200.5
192.1
182.6
169.3
161.5
156.0
135.6

31.3
38.1
24.8
56.7
31.9
29.8
17.6
44.4

-5.3
-4.5
-9.2

127.0
129.4
138.2
144.3
159.0
163.6
161.2
181.8
187.1
207.9
207.7
204.8
206.3
215.6
217.9
218.2

-28.0
-30.6

23.3
32.7
18.4
18.2

36.0
36.9
35.3
40.6

-27.8
-25.2
-22.5
-35.9
-46.8
-26.5
-26.9
-19.2

213.2
209.8
206.7
199.7

21.7
29.7

-17.3
-20.4

1856

150.4
153.4
170.0
166.2
160.2
147.3
132.5
124.8
120.8
119.5
131.2
150.1
170.5
185.7
190.6
196.4
202.4
199.7
198.8
199.0
198.9
202.7
207.4
215.0
228.0
231.3
230.5
225.7
227.7
224.3
223.3
220.0
222.0
223.5
225.3
222.2
215.4
211.2
208.0
210.7
201.8
189.1
177.5
164.1
166.9
172.6
177.3

CBI

-2.0

4.9
26.9
33.3
27.2
14.7
24.9
34.3
54.0
23.8

5.0
-2.0

7.1

Net

^9.7

-36.6
-26.1
-23.9

2.6

2.8
-6.2
-8.3

-13.7

-7.3

2.8

-37.2
.8

11.1
33.1
47.0
31.5

32.6
15.8
35.7
14.1

29.0
27.9
20.9
10.0

-3.6

-24.4
-1.5

.7
-44.9
-33.5
9.9
12.1
29.3
79.9
71.0
73.0
47.9
14.8
23.7
19.8
30.2
48.1
18.2

-12.0
-20.1
22.5
17.3

5.4
59.9
19.2
16.1
23.5
20.9
41.2
36.9
16.0
24.9

7.5
32.8
11.2

-26.8
-25.1
-20.4
.6
7.5

NOTE.—GDP=Gross domestic product; CBUChange in business inventories; GNP=Gross national product




Net exports

Gross private domestic investment

3.5
3.5
-17.7
-19.0
-28.0
-45.9
-67.0
-83.7
-108.4
-121.0
-127.2
-131.4
-127.1
-149.2
-149.6
-155.4

-143.1
-157.1
-164.3
-156.0
-150.0
-146.3
-139.8
-136.0
-113.4
-98.1
-101.9
-102.7
-79.8
-70.0
-77.5
-67.4
-58.4
-56.9
-59.3
-32.7
-17.9
-17.4
-31.6
-20.5

Exports

Imports

200.7
209.2
212.4
219.0
229.0
240.2
230.4
237.8
233.9
227.7
229.7
240.2
238.9
239.9
246.4
248.4
244.0
250.8
250.5
242.1
248.7
271.6
274.5
286.0
286.5
284.9
292.9
309.9

250.3
245.9
238.5
242.9
234.3
244.7
239.6
235.1
210.7
195.0
211.4
222.0
236.0
246.1
254.7
262.1
271.8
276.0
273.0
277.9
295.6
298.1
301.4
305.2
303.8
305.3
300.2
307.1

3196

3085
290.0
273.1
287.9
299.0
304.1
302.3
311.1

323.0
320.1
319.5
328.1
332.0
323.3
321.1
306.1
306.5
293.9
280.4
282.5
283.7
286.1
291.5
298.0
303.9
308.2
312.8
310.9
309.8
304.3
312.0
320.9
323.9
330.6
• 342.9
342.1
356.5
371.5
386.1
407.1
417.2
424.1
438.2
454.5
472.0
472.9
487.7
500.2
508.7
508.4
522.6
515.9
536.1
544.2
561.4

Percent change from preceding
neriod

Government purchases

302.6
302.9
311.5
299.4
310.5
329.5
353.1
375.1
406.3
424.9
435.4
444.2
438.1
459.0
454.0
467.4
464.0
480.9
494.9
498.9
492.1
502.7
511.3
522.1
520.5
515.2
526.1
540.9
534.3
541.9
550.5
555.0
558.6
565.6
567.7
555.3
533.8
553.5
575.8
581.8

Total

652.3
645.9
636.8
642.0
648.8
658.6
654.2
660.1
659.2
659.5
665.4
669.7
665.1
658.9
657.0
655.9
659.2
666.7
666.0
664.3
666.1
675.9
681.8
684.1
681.2
687.0
693.6
695.3
7047
707.9
701.9
702.2
712.2
713.4
711.7
715.5
714.7
719.2
724.6
735.9
735.3
740.4
751.5
748.1
754.1
763.3
766.0
784.3
791.5
805.8
825.7
830.5
834.9
850.6
871.6
864.8
869.1
879.0
884.9
893.0
883.7
885.6
883.7
894.5
890.8
902.3
912.2
912.6
926.8
929.4
924.8
938.5
945.1
945.6
940.2
933.1

Federal

276.9
270.0
256.8
257.7
260.0
264.0
260.1
266.2
262.0
261.5
262.6
264.6
258.6
258.1
257.7
258.2
2594
264.2
264.3
264.3
263.5
270.4
270.3
270.1
270.4
269.9
273.5
272.9
281.0
288.2
285.6
284.4
290.6
297.3
297.5
297.9
299.5
301.6
307.0
316.0
315.5
319.2
326.3
322.2
323.8
329.6
328.7
341.7
343.4
350.0
363.5
363.7
359.4
369.7
385.5
377.5
376.8
384.5
386.8
391.6
379.7
377.2
373.7
378.4
370.1
376.9
381.5
376.1

383.4
385.4
378.3
387.3
394.1
393.8
387.2
378.2

State
and
local

375.3
375.9
380.0
384.2
388.8
394.6
394.1
393.9
397.1
398.0
402.8
405.1
406.5
400.8
399.3
397.7
399.9
402.5
401.7
400.0
402.6
405.4
411.5
414.0
410.8
417.1
420.1
422.4
4237
419.7
416.2
417.8
421.6
416.2
414.2
417.5
415.2
417.6
417.6
419.9
419.8
421.2
425.3
425.9
430.4
433.7
437.3
442.6
448.1
455.8
462.2
466.7
475.4
480.9
486.0
487.3
492.3
494.6
498.1
501.4
503.9
508.3
510.0
516.1
520.7
525.4
530.7
536.5
543.4
544.0
546.5
551.2
551.0
551.8
553.0
554.9

Final
Gross
sales of domesdomes- tic purtic prod- chases
uct

3,222.0 3,303.0
3,229.5 3,304.2
3,239.6 3,290.4
3,232.4 3,313.0
3,227.6 3,264.7
3,237.8 3,272.1
3,221.4 3,248.3
3,182.0 3,223.7
3,181.9 3,130.7
3,221.0 3,157.7
3,251.8 3,231.5
3,287.7 3,274.4
3,329.8 3,353.8
3,335.9 3,375.4
3,353.7 3,389.3
3,401.6 3,430.0
3,441 5 3,494.1
3,4907 3,550.2
3,520.4 3,596.9
3,543.4 3,603.0
3,555.8 3,638.6
3,670.1 3,733.5
3,700.3 3,762.5
3,739.0 3,798.8
3,759.1 3,798.1
3,754.6 3,804.7
3,802.5 3,814.8
3,816.7 3,811.9
3,823.7 3,819.7
3,736.2 3,699.5
3.770.7 3,686.5
3,807.7 3,776.9
3,827.9 3,831.5
3,828.6 3,816.5
3,828.8 3,843.6
3,789.0 3,793.1
3,780.6 3,752.6
3,772.6 3,767.6
3,753.7 3,772.1
3,804.5 3,778.6
3,817.0 3,811.5
3,876.6 3,932.3
3,932.3 4,011.4
3,982.8 4,095.8
4,009.6 4,197.9
4,073.1 4,265.0
4,093.5 4,293.6
4,146.2 4,325.5
4,207.1 4,349.0
4,231.0 4,404.0
4,289:2 4,458.6
4,303.3 4,488.9
4,342.4 4,533.6
4,369.5 4,544.7
4,424.7 4,577.0
4,447.2 4,583.1
4,437.5 4,610.0
4,497.9 4,661.6
4,553.9 4,699.1
4,565.6 4,761.5
4,636.2 4,768.7
4,688.7 4,802.8
4,710.9 4,836.4
4,758.7 4,882.4
4,776.3
4,802.0
4,823.0
4,831.8
4,883.3
4,870.0
4,871.4
4,860.6
4,821.8
4,837.4
4,831.2
4,830.9

4,897.3
4,908.9
4,916.5
4,924.1
4,949.2
4,959.7
4,941.9
4,866.5
4,814.6
4,834.4
4,863.4
4,858.9

Gross
national
product

3,279.4
3,295.6
3,297.2
3,322.1
3,298.4
3,304.4
3,272.2
3,254.6
3,177.4
3,213.9
3,275.5
3,323.6
3,386.8
3,400.5
3,412.7
3,448.9
3 503.9
3i561.8
3,610.8
3,599.3
3,629.1
3,737.9
3,769.8
3,819.3
3,821.2
3,829.8
3,862.0
3,868.3
38846
3,782.3
3,780.5
3,846.2
3,901.6
3,882.8
3,904.9
3,848.5
3,793.0
3,810.3
3,789.4
3,791.7
3,816.5
3,916.7
3,978.8
4,046.6
4,119.1
4,169.4
4,193.0
4,216.4
4,238.1
4,270.5
4,321.8
4,349.5
4,406.4
4,394.6
4,422.3
4,430.8
4,463.9
4,517.8
4,563.6 ;
4,633.0
4,667.1
4,710.3
4,738.7
4,789.0
4,830.7
4,851 .6
4,853.4
4,875.1
4,907.8
4,915.5
4,898.9
4,861.4
4,822.0
4,831.8
4,843.7
4,848.2

GDP

10.2

1.8
-.4
3.1
-3.6

1.0
-3.4
-1.6

Final
Gross
sales of domesdomes- tic purtic prodchases
uct '
7.9
.9
1.3
-.9
-.6
1.3
-2.0
-4.8

9.4
.1
-1.7

2.8
-5.7

.9

4.8
5.8
3.4
2.6

2.8

1.4

4.0

-9.9

.1
8.3
5.6
-1.7

2.1
-6.2
-4.9

1.6
-1.8

.6
2.6
11.3

6.1
7.0
7.9
5.4
2.2
2.7
2.7
3.2
5.2
2.3

13.5

3.3
4.2
2.2
-.5
5.2
1.5
.7
-8.8

3.7
4.0
2.1
.1
0
-4.1

-.9
-.8
-2.0

5.5
1.3
6.4
5.9
5.2
2.7
6.5
2.0
5.2
6.0
2.3
5.6
1.3
3.7
2.5
5.1
2.0

5.4
-.3
2.3
1.3
3.0
5.1
4.0
5.9
2.6
4.3
2.5
3.9

-.9
5.6
5.1
1.0
6.3
4.6
1.9
4.1

3.2
1.8
0
1.5

1.5
2.2
1.8
.7

2.8
1.0
-1.6
-3.9
-3.0

1.7
1.2
.6

4.3
-1.1

.1
-.9
-3.2

1.3
-.5
0

.7

-9.2

6.0
6.9
5.7
-.8

3.1
4.8
.1
.4
2.5
.7
17

-2.8

-11.0
3.5
9.7
5.4
2.6
1.7
4.9
77
6.6
5.4
.7

13.5

2.0
.2
3.1

-3.8
-2.1

8.0
1.5
1.4
4.2

4.7
7.7
5.3

10.6

-2.9
-3.0

0
5.0
3.9
4.5
5.2
.7
2.2
5.8

-8.7

GNP

10.1

10.8

3.1
3.9
-.1
.7
1.1
-.3
.8
-12.0
-1.4
10.2

5.9
-1.6

2.9
-5.2
-4.2

1.6
.5
.7
3.5
13.3

8.3
8.7
10.4

6.5
2.7
3.0
2.2
5.2
5.1
2.7
4.0
1.0
2.9
.5
2.4
4.6
3.3
5.4

4.7
7.9
6.0
7.8
1.6
1.4
4.3
6.5
6.8
5.6
-1.3

3.4
12.5

3.5
5.4

.2
.9
3.4
.7
17
-10.1
-.2
7.1
5.9
-1.9

2.3
-5.7
-5.6

1.8
-2.2

.2
2.6
10.9

6.5
7.0
7.4
5.0
2.3
2.3
2.1
3.1
4.9
2.6
5.3
-1.1

2.5
.8

.6
2.9
2.8
3.9

3.0
4.9
4.1
6.2
3.0
3.8
2.4
4.3

1.2
1.0
.6
.6

3.5
1.7
.1
1.8

2.1
.9

2.7
.6

-1.4
-6.0

-1.3
-3.0

-4.2

-3.2

1.7
2.4
-.4

.8
1.0
.4

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

44 • September 1992

Table 3.—Price Indexes and the Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator
[Index numbers, 1987=100; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted]
Percent change from
preceding period

Fixed-weighted price indexes
Year and
quarter

Personal consumption expenditures

GDP
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable goods

Government purchases

Fixed investment
Exports

Services

Total

Nonresidential

Imports
Total

Residential

Federal

Final sales
of domesState and
tic product

GDP IPD

FWPI

GDP

local

PCE

1959

30.4

54.4

31.4

23.9

25.0

24.6

28.6

21.5

25.6

1960

54.1

31.8
32.0
32.1
32.5
32.8

24.5
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.1

25.1
25.1
25.0
24.7
24.9

25.1
25.5
26.3
26.8
27.3

29.0
29.3
30.0
30.6
31.3

22.1
22.5
23.4
23.8
24.2

26.0
26.3
26.9
27.2
27.7

1.3
.8
.6
.9
1.1

25.5
26.4
27.2
28.6
30.6

27.9
29.0
30.2
31.8
33.7

32.0
32.8
33.9
35.6
37.4

24.8
26.0
27.4

28.4
29.4

1.0
1.8
2.6
3.8
3.8

36.2
38.6
41.1
43.7

40.2

1963
1964

30.8
31.1
31.3
31.6
31.9

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

32.2
32.8
33.7
35.0
36.3

52.1
51.3
51.8
53.1
54.2

33.3
34.3
35.1
36.5
38.1

26.7
27.4
28.3
29.6
30.7

1970
1971
1972

37.9
39.5
40.8
42.7
46.7

55.1
56.7
57.1

39.9
41.1
42.4

32.4

31.7

57.8
61.0

45.3
51.3

34.3
35.9
37.4

33.5
35.5
38.6
42.7

50.5
53.3
56.7
60.7

66.0
69.1
71.7
75.2

55.3
57.5
60.8
64.7

43.7
46.9
50.5

54.6.

46.7
49.7
54.7
61.4

65.8

80.0

71.3

59.0

84.8
88.1
91.1

72.6
78.9
83.2
86.7
89.9

84.7
89.5
92.4
93.7
94.9

79.6
86.0
88.8
91.1
93.7

65.3
71.9
77.4
82.4
86.4

95.6
94.8
94.7

100.3

94.3
97.0

93.3
96.1

96.0
97.1

96.2
96.1

90.9
95.8

100.0
103.9
108.6

100.0
104.3
109.5

100.0
102.0
104.5

100.0
103.8
109.5

113.5
118.1

115.3
120.4

106.3
108.9

30.3
30.4

54.2
54.4
54.4
54.4

31.6

30.6
30.8
30.9
31.0

54.3
54.3
54.1

31.6
31.8

24.2
24.4

31.9

53.8

'32.0

24.6
24.8

31.1
31.1

53.9
53.9
53.9
53.7

32.0
31.9
32.0
31.9

24.9
24.9

31.3
31.3
31.4

53.5
53.4
53.3
53.1

32.0
32.1

||

31.4
31.5

53.0
53.0

III
IV

31.6
31.7

53.1
53.2

31.8
31.9
31.9
32.0

1965' I

1966' I

1961
1962

1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

.. ..

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

53.8
53.4
53.1
53.1

40.3

46.9

42.9
46.0
48.4
50.2

30.3
31.8
33.4

28.9
30.8
33.1
35.3
37.3
40.1
44.3

35.2
37.1
38.8
41.3
44.9

4.4
4.4
3.3
4.6
9.3

49.2
52.3
55.9
60.3
65.5

8.1
5.6
6.4
7.0
8.5

54.6
57.3
60.4
64.1

68.2

51.4
54.4
57.7
61.7
66.8

68.9

48.9
52.1
55.7
59.9
65.1

98.3
96.8

75.3
81.3
85.3
87.3
89.8

73.3
79.6
85.0
88.5
92.2

75.2
82.3
88.5
92.2
95.6

71.9
77.6
82.3
85.5
89.6

95.7
97.9

97.3
98.8

92.1
95.8

98.2
97.3

94.6
93.8

95.4

97.9
99.0

93.5
96.5

94.4

97.6

97.0

96.9

100.0
105.1
110.7

100.0
103.3
106.3

100.0
102.8
105.6

100.0
104.3
107.8

100.0
105.7
108.2

100.0
105.4
108.5

100.0
103.7
107.9

100.0
102.8
107.1

100.0
104.3
108.6

100.0
104.0
108.7

116.2
120.5

116.9
123.1

109.1
110.8

108.3
110.4

110.8
111.8

110.1
112.4

112.6
113.7

113.6
118.2

31.2
31.3
31.5

23.8

100.4

101.2

99.7

97.7
96.8

99.9

84.9'
88.2
91.2

71.7
78.9
83.8
87.2
91.0

10.3

3.9
3.4

8.6
5.4
4.3
3.7

100.0
103.9
108.5

3.5
2.8
3.1
3.9
4.4

3.8
3.0
4.1
4.3
4.9

113.2
117.8

4.5
4.0

5.3
4.4

94.4

112.5
116.5

112.0
116.7

112.9
116.4

24.9
25.0
25.0
25.0

24.4

28.4

24.5
24.6
24.7

28.5
28.7
28.7

21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6

25.6
25.7
25.8

1.0
1.8
1.4

25.0
25.1
25.1
25.1

24.9
25.0
25.2
25.3

28.8
28.8
29.2
29.2

21.9
22.0
22.1
22.3

26.0
26.0
26.1
26.0

.4
2.1
1.6
1.0

25.1
25.1
25.1
25.0

25.2
25.5
25.5
25.7

29.1
29.3
29.3
29.4

22.2

25.0
25.1

26.1
26.2
26.4

.8
-.1
.9

25.1
25.0
25.0

32.3

25.5

24.9

26.1
26.2
26.3
26.5

29.8
29.8
29.9
30.4

23.3
23.4
23.4
23.4

26.7
26.8

322

25.1
25.3
25.4

26.9
27.0

.5
1.4
.8
.8

32.3
32.4

24.9
24.8
24.5
24.7

26.7
26.7
26.8
27.0

30.5
30.6
30.5
30.9

23.7
23.7

32.5
32.6

25.6
25.7
25.8
25.9

27.1
27.1
27.2
27.4

.5
.6
1.6
1.2

53.3
53.1
53.0
52.8

32.8
32.8
32.8
32.9

26.0
26.1
26.2
26.3

24.4
24.8
24.9
25.4

27.1
27.3
27.4
27.5

30.9
31.2
31.4
31.5

24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4

27.5
27.6
27.7
27.9

1.6
.4
.8
1.0

32.1
32.2
32.3
32.3

52.8
52.5
52.0
51.3

33.1
33.3
33.4
33.5

26.5
26.6
26.7
26.9

25.3
25.4
25.3
26.0

27.6
27.7
28.0
28.3

31.6
31.7
32.1
32.4

24.5
24.7
24.8
25.1

28.2
28.3
28.5
28.7

1.3
1.2
.8
.2

32.5
32.7
33.0
33.2

51.1
51.2
51.4

33.9
34.1
34.4

25.7
26.5
26.4

28.6

51.5

34.6

27.0
27.2
27.5
27.8

32.5
32:8
32.9
33.1

25.5
25.8
26.2
26.5

29.0
29.3
29.5
29.9

2.0
2.8
3.2
3.0

33.3
33.5
33.8
34.1

51.5
51.6
51.9
52.4

34.8
34.9
35.3
35.5

28.0
28.2

27.0
27.0
27.2

29.8
30.0
30.3
30.8

33.4
33.7
34.0

26.9
27.2
27.5

30.0
30.1
30.4

34.6

27.8

30.8

1.7
2.1
3.6
3.5

34.5
34.8
35.1
35.5

52.7
52.9
53.2

35.9
36.3
36.7

29.1
29.4
29.7

28.2
28.4
28.4

37.1

30.0

29.5

35.0
35.3
36.0
36.4

28.3
28.7
29.0

53.6

31.2
31.5
32.0
32.5

31.2
31.6
32.0
32.4

4.2
4.0
3.8
3.7

35.7

37.4

30.2

30.1

32.8

36.6

29.9

32.7

36.1
36.5
36.8

53.8
54.2
54.3
54.6

37.9
38.4

30.5
30.7
31.2

33.3
34.0
34.5

36.9
37.8
38.2

30.5
31.0
31.6

33.2
33.7

38.8

30.5
30.9
31.3

34.0

2.9
4.4
4.1
4.4

1970' I

37.3
37.6
38.0
38.6

54.6
54.8
55.1
55.9

39.3
39.8
40.1
40.5

31.7
32.1
32.5
33.1

31.1
32.3
31.5
31.8

35.3
35.9
36.5
37.0

39.3
39.9
40.5
40.9

32.2
32.8
33.4

34.5
35.1
35.3
35.7

4.4
4.2
4.2
5.8

1971- 1

39.0
39.4

56.6
56.9
56.8

40.6
41.0
41.3

33.6
34.1

32.6
33.3
33.9
34.4

37.8
38.4

42.0
42.6
43.2

34.6
35.2

36.4

4.0
4.7
3.8
2.2

34.9
35.0
35.6

40.4

45.3

40.8
41.2

36.6

42.0

45.6
46.0
47.0

1990
1991

1959- |

||
III

30.5
30.6

IV
1960' I
||

Ill
IV
196V

I .
||

.

Ill
IV
1962- 1

||
III
IV

1963' I

1964' I

II
III
IV

II
III
IV
H
III
IV

1967' I

||
III
IV

1968' I

II
III
IV

1969' I

II
III
IV
||
III
IV

II
III
IV

31.1
31.1
31.2

23.9
24.0
24.1

28.5
28.7

56.5

41.6

34.6
35.0

II

40.4
40.7

56.9
57.1

42.0

35.4

HI
IV ..."'.

41.0
41.3

57.3
57.1

42.2
42.5
43.0

36.0
36.4

1972' I




39.8
40.0

35.7

26.9

27.7

28.9'
29.1
29.4

38.9
39.4

43.9

25.4

22.5
22.6
22.8

23.9
24.0

29.5

33.9

35.6
35.9
36.6
37.0
37.6
38.2

26.5

ZIII

37.0
37.4
37.7
38.2
38.6
39.0
39.6

4.4
2.2
3.2
3.1

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

45

Table 3.—Price Indexes and the Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator—Continued
[Index numbers, 1987=100; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted]
Percent change from
preceding period

Fixed-weighted price indexes
Year and
quarter

Personal consumption expenditures

GDP
Total

1973' I . ...

Durable
goods

Fixed investment

Services

||

41.7
42.4

57.4
57.7

43.6
44.8

36.6
37.1

III
IV

43.0
43.8

57.9
58.1

45.8
47.0

44.9
46.1
47.3
48.5

58.6
59.8
61.9
63.6

49.0
50.7

49.4
50.0
50.9
51.7

64.5
65.7
66.3
67.3

1976' I
If
Ill

52.3
52.8
53.7

68.1
68.7
69.4

IV

54.5
55.4
56.3
57.2
58.0

1974- I
II

Ill
IV
1975: 1

||
III
IV •

19771 1
||

Ill
IV
1978: 1

II

.
...

III ..

IV
1979: 1
II
III ... .

IV
1980: 1
||
Ill

.

IV
1981' I

II
III
IV

Government purchases
Exports

Non-

durable
goods

Total

Nonresidential

Total

Residential

42.8
43.4

37.7
38.3

37.1
38.1
39.3
40.0

39.1
39.9
40.8
41.6

41.0
42.0
43.3
44.5

54.7
55.7

42.6
43.3
44.1

56.5

44.9

45.6
46.4
46.9
47.7

45.6
46.3
47.3
48.2

48.0
49.4

70.3

56.7
57.0
57.7
58.4

70.9
71.2
71.8
72.7

59.4
60.5
61.3
61.9

49.1
50.0
51.0
51.9

52.4

58.9
60.2
61.3
62.3

73.5
74.6
75.9
77.0

62.8
64.2
65.4
66.5

53.0
54.1
55.2
56.2

58.7
60.6
62.4
63.9

63.6
65.1
66.6
68.1

78.3
79.8
80.4
81.4

68.2
70.3
72.4

57.1
58.2
59.6
61.1

70.1
71.8
73.5
75.0

82.9
84.2
85.4

- 80.5

86.5

82,2

62.8
64.5
66.2
67.8

76.9
78.2
79.6
80.8

87.5
89.0

84.6
85.7

90.2
91.2

86.6

91.8
92.4

88.0
88.2
89.4

52.1
53.5
54.4

74.2
77.0
78.8

87.3

43.3
44.2
45.5
46,6

50.4

54.1

50.9
51.6
52.6

54.0
54.4
55.7

47.4
48.5
49.3
50.2

48.0
48.7
49.7

53.3
54.1
54.4

56.2
57.1
57.1

51.1
51.9
52.4

51.2
51.8
52.6

55.7

59.0

53.1

53.6

4.4
4.3
6.6
6.4

56.3
57.2

59.2
59.8
60.6
62.1

54.1

54.3
55.4
56.4
57.4

6.7
6.8
6.2
5.8

60.1
61.1
62.1
63.5

62.7
63.4

58.1
59.2
60.4
61.6

58,2
59.7
60.9
62.2

6.7
8.8
7.6
7.1

65.1
67.3
69.6
71.0

64.6
65.8
67.3
69.3

66.9
67.9
69.2
71.6

62.8
64.2
65.9
67.5

63.5
64.8
66.3
67.6

8.1
9.7
9.5
9.5

72.9
74.5
76.2
77.7

71.0
72.6
73.7

72.9
74.4

76.1

69.5
71,3
72.7
74.1

69.2
70.8
72.5
74.4

12.5
10.1

74.9
78.7

79.7
80.7

77.6
78.9
80.0

79.9
81.2
82.3

82.9

82.0

85.6

75.8
77.0
78.3
79.2

76.5
77.9
79.7
81.4

10.4

81.8

83.3
84.6

86.8
88,2

80.5
81.7

53.9
55.5
57.1

58.1,
59.5

99.4

99.4

85.5
86.7

88.8
90.4

82.9
83.8

99.5
99.4
99.6

97.9
98.0
97.7
97.3

87.5
88.2
88.8
89.3

91.5
92.2
92.7
92.7

84.4
85.1
85.9
86.7

97.5
97.5
96.2
96.0

90.8
91.6
92.6
93.9

94.3
94.7
95.7
97.7

94.0
96.0

94.3
95.1
95.5
96.9

97.5
97.3
96.7
97.6

96.0
92.5
93.0
93.7

98.7
99.4

98.3
99.8

100.7

100.4
101.5

101.8
102.5
103.0
104.0

105.3
106.1
106.7
107.3

114.3
116.0
117.8
119.5
121.2
122.5
123.8
125.1

97.8
97.6

94.5
94.4
94.7
95.1

97.0
96.6
96.7
97.0

89.1
89.3
90.1
90.8

100.0
100.6

93.8
94.4

85.0
85.8
86.9
87.9

95.8
95.9
96.0
96.3

95.2
96.0
96.4
97.2

89.0
90.1
91.4
92.9

95.2
95.3
95.8
96.4

96.8
97.0
97.5
97.9

91.6
91.5
92.1
93.1

98.5
98.5
97.8
97.9

94.1
94.1

95.4
95.5
96.3
97.1

96.4
96.6
97.4
97.9

97.0
95.4
95.9
96.3

94.2
95.3
96.3
97.3

96.9
97.5
98.2

98.0
98.5
99.2
99.5

94.5
95.1
96.1
97.3

98.4
99.5

98.9
99,6

98.4

98.3
99.3

99.4
99.7

100.5
101.5

100.5
101.9

100.0
101.0

99.6
99.8
99.9

101.8
103.0
104.6
105.7

103.0
104.5
105.9
107.2

102.2
102.9
103.4
104.5

103.8
104.2
104.8
105.2

107.1
109.7
110.1
111.0

108.7
109.9
111.3
112.8

113.0
114.2
116.0
118.0

105.9
106.1
106.4
106.9

113.7
114.6
117.0
119.8

119.0
119.9
120.8
121.8

107.8
108.6
109.5
109.8

119.8
120.3
120.6
121.3

89.7
90.9
91.7

1984: 1
II
Ill
IV

90.0
90.6
91.4

94.5
94.9
95.0
95.2

93.0
93.4

92.3

88.9
89.5
90.3
91.0

1985: 1
II
Ill
IV

93.2
93.9
94.6
95.5

91.9
92.8
93.7
94.8

1986: 1
II
III
IV

96.0
96.6
97.3
98.0

1987: 1
II
Ill
IV

98.9
99.5

100.4
101.3

100.5
101.6

100.5
101.1

1988: 1
II
Ill
IV

102.2
103.3
104.7
105.6

102.3
103.6
105.0
106.2

100.9
101.5
102.4
103.3

1989' I
II
Ill
IV

106.9
108.2
109.2
110.1

107.5
109.1
110.0
111.2

1990: 1
II
|||
IV

111.6
112.9
114.2
115.3

1991:1
||
III
IV

116.7
117.7
118.6
119.3

89.7

92.0

99.6

64.3
65.9

84.1

10.8
11.0
10.7
10.1

8.1
4.8
7.2
6.6

50.5

55.1
56.1
57.4

103.4
101.7
100.3

86.9
86.9
87.3
88.0

93,1
93.3
93.9
94.5

50.6
51.5

101.0
100.9
100.1

99.2
98.4

85.3
86.3
87.3
88.2

3.7
6.9
6.4
7.3

42.2
43.5
45.0
46.3

95.4
94.8
94.5
94.6

92.6
92.6

87.0
87.7
88.5
89.3

PCE

49.1
49.7

80.7
81.7
82.9
84.2

83.8
84.7

1983: 1
||
III
IV

GDP

45.2
46.2
47.5
48.6

44.0
44.6

101.5
100.4

81.8
82.5

FWPI

GDP IPD

40.1
40.8
41.6
42.6

96.1
95.6
95.4
95.4

83.4
84.3
85.4
86.3

Final sales
of domestic
product

39.0
39.8
40.4
41.1

50.2
51.1

69.6
70.9
72.8
74.2

Federal

State and
local

47.6
48.0
48.8
49.2

75.5
76.6
78.2
79.6

1988: 1
II
til
IV

83.5
84.3
85.4

82.3
83.4

9.2
9.0
6.9
7.5
6.1
4.7
3.7
6.3
4.2

86.3

84.3
85.0

4.3
5.3
4.1

87.1
87.8
88.5
89.4

86.0
86.6
87.5
88.4

3.6
3.1
3.7
3.8

3.1
4.6
4.7
4.2

88.2
89.2
90.1
91.1

90.1
90.7

89.7
90.6
91.6
92.3

3.3
2.7
3.6
3.7

3.5
2.7
3.3
3.4

97.0
97.6
97.6
99.4

92.2
93.2
93.9
94.9

93.2
94.0
94.7
95.6

93.3
94.0
94.6
95.5

3.9
3.3
3.0
3.8

4.2
3.8
3.8
4.8

97.1
97.3
97.7
98.3

99.1
99.0
99.0
99.0

95.5
95.9
96.7

96.1
96,6
97.3
98.0

96.0
96.5
97.2
98.0

2.2
2.4
2.8
3.1

2.7
.3
3.5
3.2

96.8
99.6

99.0
99.7

99.7

98.8
99.5

98.8

100.1
101.8

100.8
102.8

100.4
101.0

100.0
100.1
100.2

98.5
99.4

100,6
101.5

100.3
101.3

100.3
101.2

3.4
2.8
3.3
3.6

5.6
4.4
4.3
4.5

103.3
103.9
104.5
105.4

103.0
105.6
107.1
107.0

104.0
106.0
105.0
106.4

102.4
103.3
104.1
104.9

101.9
102.6
103.0
103.7

102.8
103.8
104.9
105.8

102.2
103.3
104.7
105.7

102.1
103,2
104.5
105.5

3.6
4.5
5.4
3.7

2.7
5.2
5.3
4.6

104.7
105.3
106.0
106.6

106.6
107.8
108.2
108.8

108.1
108.5
108.1
108.1

108.3
109.4
107.9
108.7

106.7
107.6
108.2
109.2

106.1
106.8
107.3
108.3

107.2
108.2
109.0
109.8

107,0
108.2
109.2
110.2

106.9
108.1
109.1
110,1

5.0
4.7
3.7
3.6

5.2
5.9
3.5
4.3

108.2
108.6
109.4
110.0

107.3
107.7
108.6
109.4

110.2
110.6
111.3
111.2

108.9
109.2
110.3
111.8

110.9
109.3
112.6
118.5

110.9
111.7
113.0
114.4

110.4
111.2
112.6
113.9

111.2
112.1
113.3
114.8

111.7
113.0
114.3
115.4

111.3
112.6
113.9
115.0

5.4
4.6
4.7
4.1

6.4
4.4
6.4
6.8

110.5
110.6
111.2
111.1

110.1
110.2
110.6
110.7

111.4
111.6
112.5
111.9

112.4
112.3
112.1
112.8

115.4
113.0
112.8
113.7

115.5
116.0
116.9
117.7

115.5
115.9
116.9
118.3

115.5
116.2
116.9
117.2

116.8
117.8
118.7
119.4

116.5
117.5
118.2
118.9

4.7
3.5
3.0
2.4

3.4
3.3
3.0
3.1

98.8

99.8
99.6

85.1
85.8
86.2

NOTE.—GDP=Gross domestic product; PCE=Personal consumption expenditures; IPD=lmplicit price deflator;
FWPI=Fixed-weighted price index.




Imports

100.3

99.8
99.3

97,8

91.5
92.3

99.5

46 • September

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 4.—National Income and Disposition of Personal Income
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Compensation of employees
Year and
quarter

National
income

Total

Wages
and salaries

Supplements to
wages
and salaries

Proprietors' income
with IVA and
CCAdj.
Farm

25.8
27.2
28.8
31.1

12.2
12.9
13.4
14.1

55.5
55.3
56.9
57.8

31.7
31.7
32.7
33.5

13.6
14.5
14.9
15.3

57.3
60.8
62.4
64.1

32.9
34.7
35.6
36.6

15.3
15.7
16.4
16.9

67.5
67.5
69.1
68.0

39.7
39.6
40.6
40.1

17.4
17.9
18.6
18.9

-1.1
-1.5
-1.9

4.6
4.4
4.7
4.5
4.9
5.3
5.6
5.4

75.2
77.7
78.8
83.6

45.8
47.4
48.0
50.7

20.2
21.0
21,6
21.7

90.2
88.7
87.1
88.3

-1.2
-2.7
-3.6
-1.0

5.6
5.5
5.6
5.7

85.7
85.9
85.2
83.5

51.8
51.9
51.5
50.5

22.8
23.8
24.7
25.9

19.1
19.7
19.7
19.3

85.4
84.3
85.5
88.6

-1.3
-1.7
-2.8

5.5
5.6
5.9
5.9

80.3
80.0
81.3
85.5

48.1
48.1
49.1
51.4

26.7
27.6
28.5
29.4

631.1
638.6
652.3
664.0

76.0
75.7
78.9
80.8

63.3
63.8

18.5
18.3
18.2
17.9

89.5
93.1
93.2
94.5

-4.7
-2.9
-3.0
-4.1

5.7
5.7
5.5
5.6

88.5
90.3
90.6
93.0

49.9
51.0
51.2
52.7

29.9
30.5
30.5
30.7

83.3
86.7
97.1

12.8
13.7
14.5
16.8

64.4
64.8
64.9
63.9

17.9
18.3
18.1
17.8

94.2
91.4
88.9
84.0

-4.9
-5.2
-4.9
-8.4

93.0
90.2
87.2
85.8

51.7
50.0
48.4
47.4

32.2
33.1
34.2
35.0

64.5
66.0
67.8
69.0

15.5
13.5
14.2
15.0

64.0
64.6
65.8
66.9

17.6
17.7
17.4
18.3

76.3
79.8
79.4
74.5

-8.8
-4.6
-6.2
-6.6

6.2
6.4
6.6
6.5
6.2
5.7
5.4
5.2

78.9
78.7
80.2
75.9

44.7
44.4
44.9
42.1

36.7
39.0
41.4
43.1

72.2
73.9
75.9
77.7

14.7
14.2
14.6
17.5

67.9
70.1
71.9
73.8

18.0
18.5
18.4
18.0

87.3
89.2
91.1
93.7

-3.6
-4.7
-5.6
-4.5

4.8
4.9
4.9
4.6

86.1
88.9
91.7
93.6

48.8
50.7
54.2
55.7

44.3
45.3
46.0
46.2

83.6
86.5
88.9
91.3

15.0
16.6
19.9
24.9

75.3
76.3
79.6
82.2

18.6
14.2
16.9
17.4

98.8
99.1

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8
-9.0

5.2
4.6
5.3
5.9

99.4

100.4
104.3
114.0

59.4
60.1
62.8
68.3

46.5
47.9
50.1
52.5

682.4
702.0
719.6
735.4
747.4
764.9
783.8
798.7
808.1
827.9
839.0
849.0
866.3
887.8
901.3
918.7
945.0
959.7
987.3
1,029.9

50.4
52.1
53.6
55.1

12.6
12.0
12.5
13.6

57.6
59.1
61.0
62.7

III
IV

1972: 1
II
Ill
!V

955.5
971.0
1,001.6
1,043.3

454.1
465.9
478.3
489.3
499.0
511.3
526.3
536.4
545.0
549.0
555.6
556.3
570.1
580.2
588.6
598.9
617.8
630.4
642.3
664.2

1990
1991

1959: I
II
Ill
IV
1960: 1
II
III ".'.'.'".'.'.'.
IV
1961: 1
II
Ill
IV
1962: 1
II
Ill
IV
1963: 1
II
III
IV
1964: 1
II
Ill
IV
1965: I
II
Ill
IV

1968: 1
II
Ill
IV
1969: 1
II
Ill
IV
1970: 1

||

III
IV

1971:1
||

,




13.1
14.6
16.1
18.2

46.4
49.2
52.1
56.4

504.5
518.0
531.9
544.5
556.6
570.4
587.4
599.1
609.5
615.0
623.4
625.2
642.2
654.1
664.5
676.7
701.4
716.9
731.2
755.4

1985
1986
1987 .
1988
1989

11 2

.1
.4
.4
.3
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.9
4.0
4.4

715.5
733.9
749.6
764.9
778.1
791.7
808.0
816.5
819.7
829.5
841.6
843.1
874.4
891.3
906.4
925.9

'.

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

10.2

284

10.8
10.7
11.3
11.8

12.5
12.0
12.9
13.3

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

29.7

51 1

31.1
28.7
27.5
26.5

45.1
45.8
47.0
48.3

....

618.3
659.4
726.2
812.8
891.3
948.7
1,058.3
1,177.3
1,333.0
1,496.4
1,644.4
1,815.5
1,916.0
2,029.4
2,226.9
2,382.8
2,523.8
2 698.7
29213
3,100.2

53.4

56.1
51.7
49.4
47.3

418.8
423.5
431.9
441.5

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

Profits
aftertax

Less:
Personal
tax and
nontax
payments

10.1
10.2
10.2
10.4

463.9
469.4
479.0
489.8

1967: I
II
Ill
IV

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

281.2
2967
305.6
3274
345.5
371.0
399.8
443.0
475.5
524.7
578.4

CCAdj.

IVA

Profits
before
tax

Personal
income

29.6
32.2
28.9
28.3

664.8
670.7
684.7
699.3

1966: 1
II
Ill
IV

425.7
440.5
4745
501.5
539.1
586.9
643.7
679.9
741.0
798.6
833.5
899.5
992.9
1,119.5
1,198.8
1 285.3
U35.5
1,609.1
1,829.8
2,038.9
2,198.2
2,432.5
2522.5
2,720.8
3,058.3
3,268.4
3,437.9
3,692.3
4 002.6
4,249.5
4,468.3
4,544.2
402.0
414.7
409.8
414.2
426.1
425.8
426.4
424.6
425.8
435.2
444.1
456.7
465.3
471.8
477.0
483.8
488.7
497.6
504.9
514.7
526.1
534.4
544.5
551.4
568.1
579.6
590.7
609.1
628.7
637.2
648.5
660.3

Total

Net interest

53.0
57.8
51.9
50.8

3,291.2
3,390.8
274.8
281.9
282.5
285.8
294.2
297.1
297.9
297.4
298.3
302.4
307.4
314.1
320.6
326.6
329.5
333.0
337.9
342.6
347.7
353.9
360.3
367.7
375.0
381.0
387.6
394.4
402.6
414.6
426.9
438.1
449.2
457.6

410.1

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj.

391.2
4092
426.5
4534
476.4
510.7
552.9
601.7
646.5
709.9
773.7
831.0
893.5
980.5
1,098.7
1 ,205.7
1 3073
l!4463
1,601.3
1,807.9
2,033.1
2,265.4
2,534.7
2,690.9
2,862.5
3,154.6
3,379.8
3,590.4
3,802.0
4 075.9
4,380.3
4,664.2
4,828.3
382.4
390.9
392.9
398.5
404.4
408.9
411.1
412.6
416.3
422.2
429.4
438.2
443.7
451.3
456.5
462.1
466.8
471.8
478.6
488.1
497.0
505.7
515.4
524.6
534.8
544.8
559.0
572.9
584.3
593.9
607.5
621.1

259.8
2728
280.5
299.3
314.8
337.7
363.7
400.3
428.9
471.9
518.3
551.5
584.5
638.7
708.6
772.2
814.7
899.6
994.0
1,120.9
1,255.3
1,376.6
1,515.6
1 593.3
1,684.2
1,850.0
1,986.3
2,105.4
2,261 .2
2,443.0
2,586.4
2,742.9
2,812.2
254.0
260.5
260.9
263.9
270.7
273.4
273.9
273.3
273.7
277.6
282.2
288.4
293.2
298.7
301.1
304.2
307.9
312.3
316.8
322.2
328.2
334.8
341.4
346.7
352.8
358.8
366.2
377.1
385.7
395.9
406.1
413.4

1959

Nonfarm

Rental
income
of persons
with
CCAdj.

65.1
72.1

-.3
-2
.3
0
.1
-.5

-.8
-3
.3
32
3.9
4.6

18.0
18.5
19.4
18.2
18.0

82.9
88.6
86.0
92.6
89.6

-1.2
-2.1
-1.6
-3.7
-5.9

5.3
5.6
5.7
5.6
6.4

65.3
70.9
78.3
84.3
89.8

17.8
18.2
16.8
17.3
15.8

77.5
90.3

-6.6
-4.6
-6.6

5.6
4.8
5.3
5.5
1.2

97.5

13.5
12.1

21.4

10.7

41.1

14.7

52.3

238

112

406

153

507

25.1

11.9

42.4

11 9

445

30.7
33.2

11.8
10.6

45.9
49.8

15.8
16.5
17.1
17.3

51.6

281

36.1
42.7
46.6
52.8
60.1

12.9
14.0
12.7
12.7
14.4

52.1
55.3
58.2
62.4
64.5

66.8
74.9
87.6

14.6
15.2
19.1
32.2
25.5

104.2
119.1

596

103.2
116.4
104.5
121.9
147.1
175.7
199.7
202.5
177.7
182.0
151.5
212.7
264.2

-11.0
-14.9
-16.6
-25.0
-41.6
-43.0
-25.7

280.8
271.6
319.8
365.0
362.8
361.7
346.3

.2
9.7
-14.5
-27.3
-17.5
-14.2
3.1

55.5
44.1
46.4
44.7
37.4

-.6

-1.1

134.0
158.7
183.3
212.1
241.1
267.8
299.8
322.7
345.2
376.9
396.5
418.4
437.4
478.3
513.8
548.4
578.7

23.7
18.3
17.1
21.5
24.7

41.7
35.8

114.6
129.4
146.2
157.0
160.3
159.6
157.3
184.3
214.7
238.4
261.5
279.0
293.4
307.0
325.2
332.2

20.8
21.3
21.7
21.9

11.4
10.6
10.0
10.7

40.2
41.3
41.5
41.2

14.1
14.5
14.9
15.2

51.3
56.2
50.7
50.9

23.5
23.8
24.0
24.1

10.0
11.1
11.6
12.2

40.9
40.8
40.4
40.3

15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5

54.9
50.8
49.8
47.4

24.5
24.8
25.2
25.7

12.1
11.4
11.7
12.4

41.4
42.2
42.8
43.4

15.6
15.8
15.9
16.1

46.3
50.6
52.8
56.6

27.4
27.9
28.3
28.8

12.1
11.7
11.7
12.2

43.9
44.5
44.9
44.9

16.2
16.3
16.6
16.9

59.0
58.3
59.4
61.6

30.0
30.3
30.9
31.7

11.9
11.5
11.6
12.1

45.0
45.4
46.1
47.0

17.0
17.2
17.0
17.2

61.7
65.0
66.2
67.7

32.1
32.9
33.6
34.3

10.7
10.0
10.2
11.7

48.5
49.8
50.5
50.6

17.4
17.3
17.3
17.3

71.9
71.7
72.8
71.9

34.9
35.6
36.5
37.5

11.9
12.7
13.2
13.9

51.0
51.6
52.2
53.6

17.6
18.0
18.1
18.3

79.7
81.9
82.9
87.0

41.2
42.2
43.1
44.2

15.6
13.4
13.4
13.6

54.7
54.9
55.5
56.2

18.5
18.3
18.5
18.6

57.2
57.8
59.0
58.9
60.4

11.5
21.2
13.5

2.4
21.3
21.5
22.3
31.3
30.9
40.2

,62.1

9.0
8.9
8.4
13.2
20.8
21.9
22.1
23.3
18.7

8.7
3.2
4.3
-13.5

-12.3
-10.4

-20.0
-39.5

103.8
110.9

-9.9
-6.5
-4.1

-1.0

-.3
.8
-.9
-.6
.5
.3
-.1
1.0
.3
-.2
.4
-.1
-.8
.5
1.0
.2
-.2
-.8
_2
-.1
-.9
-.7
—4

-.4

-76
-11.7
-11.0
-13.1
-17.3
-20.2
-21.2
-14.9
10.4
27.8

20.5

8.4
-.6
-.9
-.7
-.4
-.3
-.2
-.1

51.0

28.2

564

324

61.2
68.0

34.9
40.0

78.8

47.9
51.4
49.2
51.2
49.4

85.1*
81.8
90.6
89.0
78.4
90.1

104.5
130.9
142.8
140.4
1737

203.3
237.9
261.4
240.9
228.9
176.3
210.7
240.5
225.0
217.8
287.9
347.5
342.9
355.4
334.7

44.0
52.4
62.6
81.6
91.0

895
109.5
130.3
154.4
173.4

156.1
147.8
113.2
133.5
146.4
128.5
111.3
160.8
2105

201.6
218.7
210.7

21.1
24.3
28.1

,30.4
33.6
40.0
45.4
49.3
56.5
71.8

800
85!l

100.7
120.5
149.9
191.2
233.4
262.4
270.0
307.9
326.2
350.2
360.4
387.7
452.7

460.7
449.5

44.5

487
50.3
54.8
58.0
56.0
61.9
71.0
77.9
92.1

109.9
109.0
108.7
132.0
140.6
159.1
1564

182'.3
210.0
240.1
280.2
312.4
360.2
371.4
368.8
395.1
436.8
459.0
512.5
527.7
593.3
621.3
618.7
42.8
44.1
44.9
46.0
47.7
48.7
49.1
49.4
49.6
49.9
50.5
51.3
52.4
54.2
55.5
56.9
57.4
57.8
58.2
58.6
57.3
53.7
55.6
57.3
61.1
62.4
61.2
62.7
66.1
70.2
72.5
75.2

Equals:
DPI

Less:
Personal
outlays

346.7
324.7
3605
3399
376.2
351.3
398.7
3728
418.4
393.7
454.7
423.1
491.0
456.5
530.7
494.4
568.6
522.8
617.8 ' 573.9
663.8
620.5
722.0
664.5
719.4
784.9
848.5
788.7
958.1
872.0
1 ,046.5
953.1
1 1509
1 ,050.6
1564!o
i!i?i!o
1,391.3
1,303.4
1,567.8
1,460.0
1,753.0
1,629.6
1,952.9
1,799.1
2,174.5
1,982.6
2,3196 2,120.1
2,493.7
2,325.1
2,759.5 2,537.5
2,943.0 2,753.7
3,131.5
2,944.0
3,289 5 3,1475
3,548 2 3,392 5
3,787.0 3,634.9
4,042.9
3,867.3
4,209.6 4,009.9
316.7
339.5
346.8
322.8
328.4
348.0
352.4
330.8
356.7
334.5
360.2
340.8
362.0
341.0
363.1
343.3
344.1
366.8
372.3
349.1
378.8
352.2
359.7
386.9
391.3
364.3
397.1
370.5
400.9
374.9
405.2
381.5
409.4
385.3
414.0
389.9
420.4
397.4
429.6
402.3
439.7
411.9
452.0
419.9
459.8
429.0
431.7
467.2
473.7
442.5
482.4
450.0
497.8
459.5
510.2
473.8
518.2
484.2
523.7
489.5
535.0
499.0
504.7
546.0
555.0
509.8
562.9
519.8
573.4
527.0
583.3
534.6

Equals:
Personal
saving

22.0

206
24.9

259
24.6
31.6
34.6
36.3
45.8
43.8
43.3
57.5

654
59.7
86.1
93.4
1003

93'.0
87.9

107.8
123.3
153.8
191.8
199.5
168.7
222.0

Saving
as percentage
of DPI

6.3
57
6.6
65
5.9
6.9
7.0
6.8
8.1
7.1
6.5

1,284.9
1 3130
1,356.4
1,414.8
1 ,461 .1
1,562.2
1,653.5
1,734.3
1,811.4
1,886.8
1 ,947.4

8.0
83
7.0
9.0
8.9

2,025.3
2 099.9
2,186.2
2,334.1
2,317.0
23554
2',440!9
2,512.6
2,638.4
2,710.1
2,733.6
2,795.8
2 820.4
2,893.6
3,080.1
3,162.1
3,261.9
3 289.5
3 404.3
3,464.9
3,516.5
3,509.0
1,267.7
1,288.4
1,285.1
1,298.2
1,309.4
1,314.4
1,314.4
1,313.8
1,328.2
1.347.6
1,362.6
1,387.2
1,399.0
1,410.9
1 ,420.6
1,428.8
1,438.9
1 ,449.3
1,464.8
1,491.4
1,519.2
1,555.9
1,576.5
1,597.2
1,607.6
1,630.5
1 ,672.7
1,703.0
1,713.0
1,720.2
1,741.2
1,762.9
1,788.6
1,802.6
1,819.5
1,834.9

8.7
7^4
'6.3

6.9
7.0

155.7
152.1

7.9
8.8
8.6
6.8
8.0
6.4
6.0
4.3
4.4
4.0

175.6
199.6

4.3
4.7

22.8
24.0
19.6
21.7

6.7
6.9
5.6
6.2

22.2
19.5
20.9
19.8
22.6
23.2
26.6
27.3

6.2
5.4
5.8
5.5
6.2
6.2
7.0
7.0

27.1
26.6
26.0
23.7

6.9
6.7
6.5
5.9

24.1
24.1
23.1
27.3

5.9
5.8
5.5
6.4

27.8
32.1
30.7
35.5
31.2
32.4
38.4
36.4

6.3
7.1
6.7
7.6
6.6
6.7
7.7
7.1

34.0
34.2
36.0
41.2

6.6
6.5
6.7
7.6

45.3
43.0
46.4
48.6

8.2
7.6
8.1
8.3

189.3
187.5
1420

101.3

599.2
615.3
622.5
634.1

553.1
567.1
583.4
592.1

46.1
48.2
39.1
42.0

7.7
7.8
6.3
6.6

107.9
111.2
109.5
111.0
110.4
111.4
106.5
107.6
104.4
106.9
108.9
114.5
129.0
130.9
132.3
135.8

639.5
653.7
674.3
687.7
697.7
716.5
732.5
741.5
761.9
780.9
792.4
804.2
816.0
828.8
855.0
894.1

604.0
615.2
625.3
637.4
648.8
659.0
671.6
678.5
698.1
712.5
725.3
741.9
759.3
777.8
796.3
821.5

35.5
38.5
49.0
50.3

63.8
68.4
67.1
62.3

5.6
5.9
7.3
7.3
7.0
8.0
8.3
8.5
8.4
8.8
8.5
7.7

56.7
51.0
58.7
72.6

6.9
6.1
6.9
8.1

48.9
57.4
60.9
62.9

DPI in
constant
(1987)
dollars

1,859.6
1,889.4
1,889.9
1,908.2
1,908.5
1,927.9
1 ,967.8
1 ,985.6
1,990.6
2,020.1
2,045.3
2,045.2
2.073.9
2,098.0
2,106.6
2,121.1
2,129.7
2,149.1
2.193.9
2,272.0

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

47

Table 4.—National Income and Disposition of Personal Income—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Compensation of employees
Year and
quarter

National
income

Total

Wages
and salaries

Supplements to
wages
and salaries

Proprietors' income
with IVA and
CCAdj.

Farm

Nonfarm

Rental
income
of persons
with
CCAdj.

853

165

82.9
84.1
84.8

16.5
17.2
18.9

86.3
88.9
91.9
92.2
93.4

Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj.

Total

IVA

CCAdj.

57
5.2
5.0
6.1

Profits
aftertax

Personal
income

Less:
Personal
tax and
nontax

Equals:
DPI

pay-

Less:
Personal
outlays

Equals:
Personal
saving

721

1283

791

541

9185

54.0

81.3
85.0

57.0
60.8

1 0537
1,078.6
1,108.5
1,153.9

1352

81.2

136.8
141.9
148.3

941.8
966.5
1,005.7

846.4
862.0
881.3
898.4

137.8
142.6
153.9
136.9

89.0
91.2
97.1

66.0
70.6
73.7
77.1

1,165.5
1,185.6
1,223.9
1,247.7

151.1
157.0
162.9
165.4

1,014.3
1,028.5
1,061.0
1,082.3 '

916.0
944.3
972.3
979.9

75.8
81.0
97.8

781

103.4

1 255.1
1,284.7
1,324.8
1,364.5

1661

-7.0
-8.2
-9.6

118.4
126.9
154.7
161.6

129.8
161.9
167.7

1 089.0
1,154.9
1,162.8
1,196.8

1,004.5
1,033.6
1,067.9
1,096.5

-11.6
-15.5
-15.9
-16.6

-10.9
-12.2
-12.1
-11.6

173.7
173.8
174.1
173.2

108.4
109.2
110.0
110.3

1,400.7
1 ,426.4
1,460.5
1,497.6

171.6
178.8
185.8
193.2

1,229.1
1,247.7
1,274.7
1,304.4

1,131.7
1,152.0
1,182.1
1,218.1

155.1
175.4
190.2
182.0

-22.3
-16.0
-10.6
-17.7

-11.6
-11.3
-10.1
-11.0

189.0
202.8
210.8
210.6

121.5
129.7
135.1
134.8

103.5
106.5

1,534.6
1,575.0
1,626.8
1,668.8

205.7
206.4
209.1
218.9

1,328.9
1,368.6
1,417.7
1 ,449.8

1 ,255.6
1,284.7
1,317.0
1,356.2

174.4
201.8
206.2
216.4

-22.3
-24.9
-24.6
-28.4

-11.7
-12.8
-13.8
-14.3

208.4
239.5
244.5
259.1

137.5
154.0
158.0
167.8

111.8
118.1
122.9
129.1

1,712.3
1,783.6
1,838.8
1,896.8

222.3
233.4
246.9
258.0

1,490.0
1 ,550.2
1,592.0
1,638.8

1,387.5
1 ,447.9
1,482.6
1,522.1

102.6
102.3
109.4
116.7

204.8
204.7
203.0
197.6

-37.3
-41.7
-45.2
-42.2

-15.3
-17.2
-18.2
-18.6

257.3
263.5
266.4
258.4

168.2
174.1
178.1
173.4

136.9
144.3
152.8
165.6

1,947.9
1,995.1
2,063.8
2,125.7

264.6
273.0
286.1
297.1

1,683.4
1,722.2
1,777.7
1 ,828.6

1,563.6
1,599.7
1,653.9
1 ,701 .4

12.6
17.4

196.6
163.5
167.5
183.0

-54.4
-35.0
-43.0
-39.7

-19.6
-20.4
-20.7
-20.1

270.6
218.9
231.2
242.8

174.3
144.5
151.0
154.6

180.9
187.9
190.3
205.6

2,190.5
2,206.0
2,281.9
2,383.2

296.8
304.9
315.7
332.3

1,893.7
1,901.1
1,966.1
2,050.9

166.8
158.7
157.9
155.1

21.3
20.1
20.1
21.9

189.8
176.4
191.8
170.1

-39.4
-25.9
-18.9
-18.6

-21.5
-21.0
-20.3
-21.9

250.7
223.3
231.0
210.6

159.5
143.7
147.6
140.3

212.0
224.6
248.6
248.2

2,453.9
2,497.5
2,580.2
2,607.1

344.4
356.9
371.7
367.9

144.1
156.4
158.9
169.6

21.2

146.1
152.4
157.1
150.3

-12.0

20.0
22.4
24.1

-19.4
-17.1
-13.4

177.4
178.9
180.3
168.6

114.4
114.0
114.6
109.9

259.3
271.0
262.6
256.8

2,626.7
2,679.9
2,710.4
2,746.8

170.8
182.4
190.0
193.8

23.5
23.3
19.3
22.2

177.5
214.6
229.5
229.1

11.1
14.3
12.9

173.5
211.9
233.7
223.8

113.6
133.0
145.7
141.6

259.7
263.9
274.5
281.8

205.1
216.3
219.6
217.7

22.8
22.3
24.0
24.3

264.1
270.8
260.5
261.3

-13.9

19.5
23.7
30.2
37.7

258.5
254.0
229.3
220.1

155.1
152.6
141.8
136.3

22.1
21.6
17.3
14.0

266.8
277.0
294.3
284.9

-3.2

17.8

229.1
233.1
240.3
250.9

49.2
56.7
59.2
56.9

220.8
218.0
229.5
231.8

12.8
32.1
20.6
23.6

258.9
260.3
265.8
260.9

12.2
10.7

290.1
268.7
263.1
264.6

-10.7

50.9
44.7
41.1
39.6

430.4
433.2
437.7
448.4

34.1
27.9
20.7
42.4

273.6
277.3
282.3
282.6

282.6
315.6
338.0
343.3

-10.0
-13.9
-16.1
-17.8

2,371.5
2,422.9
2,467.0
2,510.6

463.1
472.5
483.2
494.3

35.4
34.1
23.1
30.9

285.5
292.0
293.8
302.5

352.1
364.2
365.3
378.3

3,048.2
3,077.5
3,112.2
3,162.8

2,545.3
2,567.4
2,595.1
2,637.9

502.9
510.1
517.1
524.9

51.3
42.3
29.0
38.4

305.3
305.8
305.7
311.4

369.4
369.9
357.3
354.5

4,400.7
4,475.3
4,479.3
4,517.9

3,223.7
3,281.2
3,320.5
3,339.6

2,686.1
2,735.7
2,768.2
2,781.4

537.6
545.5
552.3
558.2

48.1
43.6
32.2
42.8

319.8
322.7
328.8
329.7

-16.2
-13.8

4,493.0
4,529.2
4,555.4
4,599.1

3,343.0
3,379.6
3,407.0
3,433.8

2,774.9
2,804.3
2,824.4
2,845.0

568.1
575.2
582.6
588.7

34.3
41.3
29.5
37.9

322.2
329.1
337.6
340.0

-12.4
-12.3
-10.3

1,080.8
1,098.6
1,127.0
1,171.7

783.5
802.4
821.4
844.0

683.2
700.0
716.1
735.3

100.3
102.4
105.3
108.7

23.4
28.4

1974: I
II
Ill
IV

1,174.3
1,184.4
1,211.0
1,225.5

861.7
882.1
904.4
917.0

748.1
765.2
783.0
792.4

113.6
117.0
121.4
124.6

32.2
19.5
22.3
28.0

1975: I
II
Ill
IV

1,224.6
1,251.9
1,311.3
1,353.4

919.4
931.0
957.3
987.1

791.8
800.2
821.2
845.6

127.7
130.8
136.1
141.5

20.3
20.2
26.1
28.2

1976: I
II
Ill
IV

1 ,399.9
1,419.4
1,445.4
1,477.2

1,021.9
1,045.5
1,069.6
1,096.2

871.1
889.2
908.3
929.8

150.9
156.3
161.3
166.5

21.3
17.5
17.1

1977: 1
II
Ill
IV

1,525.7
1,586.2
1,647.4
1,677.0

1,124.5
1,161.0
1,193.3
1,230.4

949.9
980.8
1,007.3
1,038.0

174.6
180.2
186.0
192.4

17.4
15.3
18.9

1978: I
II
Ill
IV

1,715.4
1,813.4
1,863.2
1,927.1

1,265.8
1,316.1
1,352.8
1,397.5

1,063.1
1,106.7
1,137.9
1,176.1

202.7
209.4
214.9
221.4

1979: 1
II
Ill
IV

1,969.6
2,010.2
2,063.6
2,112.4

1,441.5
1 ,474.2
1,514.2
1,555.7

1,209.5
1,236.6
1,270.2
1,304.8

1980: I
li
Ill
IV

2,163.4
2,136.8
2,189.7
2,302.9

1,596.5
1,617.8
1,649.6
1,713.6

1981:1
II
Ill
IV

2,378.7
2,400.3
2,475.7
2,475.3

1982: 1
II
Ill
IV

117.9
114.4
115.3
118.2

-161

18.6
16.3
15.9
12.6

109.5
107.0
102.9

-33.0
-38.3
-51.5
-35.0

-3.2

13.2
13.9
13.6
13.5

100.2
112.6
134.3
140.4

-12.7

-56

-7.3

-12.2
-11.7

110.1
113.7
115.3
119.4

13.6
12.4
11.4

151.2
146.0
146.0
145.0

10.4

16.6

123.7
127.4
131.6
134.8

17.3
23.7
23.4
21.7

137.9
146.1
148.0
152.6

232.0
237.6
243.9
250.9

27.0
24.3
24.9
22.8

151.2
156.0
160.9
160.0

1,337.7
1,353,9
1,379.9
1,434.9

258.8
264.0
269.7
278.7

14.2

13.6

11.3
19.7

161.5
157.5
158.4
163.7

1,766.0
1 ,797.3
1,835.0
1,863.6

'1,473.4
1,500.3
1,532.8
1,556.0

292.6
297.0
302.2
307.6

22.8
23.3
22.3
16.4

2,474.3
2,524.1
2,540.2
2,551.5

1,887.8
1,908.1
1,927.6
1,940.4

1,572.1
1,586.9
1,602.3
1,611.8

315.7
321.2
325.3
328.6

15.8
16.2
11.5
10.2

1983: 1
II
Ill
IV

2,605.5
2,691.4
2,751.8
2,834.3

1,966.4
2,003.9
2,046.1
2,101.2

1,629.0
1,661.6
1,698.9
1,747.3

337.4
342.3
347.1
353.9

1984: 1
II
Ill
IV

2,972.9
3,037.4
3,088.3
3,134.4

2,160.9
2,208.3
2,250.3
2,288.1

1,791.4
1,833.7
1,871.1
1,903.9

369.5
374.7
379.2
384.2

1985: 1
II
Ill
IV

3,198.0
3,243.9
3,289.7
3,341.9

2,328.6
2,362.8
2,397.3
2,442.5

1,938.7
1,968.4
1,998.9
2,039.1

389.9
394.4
398.4
403.3

28.0
25.9
14.4

1986: 1
II
Ill
IV

3,397.4
3,423.5
3,444.9
3,486.0

2,477.5
2,499.9
2,535.2
2,582.5

2,067.4
2,085.4
2,115.0
2,153.9

410.2
414.5
420.2
428.6

1987: 1
II
Ill
IV

3,572.3
3,645.9
3,722.3
3,828.8

2,627.3
2,665.5
2,716.6
2,785.1

2,196.9
2,232.3
2,278.9
2,336.7

1988: 1
II
Ill
IV

3,888.8
3,966.3
4,027.6
4,127.6

2,834.6
2,895.4
2,950.2
3,004.9

1989: 1
II
Ill
IV

4,203.9
4,240.8
4,248.0
4,305.2

1990: I
II
Ill
IV
1991:1

32.0
45.1

17.3

.9

7.5
3.2
-7.5

6.3
31.4
15.2
16.7
21.9

95.0
99.0

102.7

11.0

9.0
9.9
6.7
8.2
7.7
10.0

9.8
8.1
6.7
7.9
10.7

9.1

7.0
4.7
2.2
1.3
2.4
6.8
6.2
4.1
4.2
2.8
-42
-9.6

-18.6
-21.6

-9.5
-9.6

-6.6

98.7

367.6
384.0
351.4
344.0
349.6
347.3
341.2
347.1

-21.7
-19.0
-23.4

DPI in
constant
(1987)
dollars

86.8

79.2
81.1
81.6
81.8
84.4
85.9
88.3
94.7
98.0

79.7
85.3

7.9
8.5
8.8

2,300.7
2,315.2
2,337.9
2,382.7

107.3
98.3
84.2
88.7

102.4
84.5

121.3
95.0

100.3
97.4
95.7
92.6
86.4
73.4
83.9

100.7
93.7

10.7

9.7
8.2
8.4
9.5

2,334.7
2,304.5
2,315.0
2,313.7

7.8

2,282.5
2,390.3
2,359.4
2,389.4

10.5

8.2
8.4
7.9
7.7
7.3
6.6
5.5
6.1
7.1
6.5

2,424.5
2,434.9
2,444.7
2,459.5
2,463.0
2,490.3
2,541.0
2,556.2
2,587.3
2,631 .9
2,653.2
2,680.9

119.7
122.5
123.9
127.2

6.9
6.6
6.9
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.0

1,751.9
1,755.3
1,813.4
1,875.9

141.8
145.8
152.8
175.0

7.5
7.7
7.8
8.5

2,742.9
2,692.0
2,722.5
2,777.0

2,109.5
2,140.6
2,208.5
2,239.2

1,929.8
1,964.5
2,009.4
2,026.8

179.7
176.1
199.1
212.3

2,783.7
2,776.7
2,814.1
2,808.8

370.2
376.5
366.8
372.1

2,256.5
2,303.4
2,343.6
2,374.7

2,065.2
2,089.9
2,134.3
2,190.9

191.3
213.5
209.3
183.8

8.5
8.2
9.0
9.5
8.5
9.3
8.9
7.7

2,772.2
2,832.7
2,879.4
2,965.8

366.4
375.4
361.8
371.6

2,405.8
2,457.3
2,517.6
2,594.3

2,226.6
2,298.1
2,357.6
2,417.9

179.2
159.2
160.0
176.3

7.4
6.5
6.4
6.8

2,843.6
2,867.0
2,903.0
2,960.6

288.7
304.5
317.2
321.1

3,062.1
3,121.7
3,192.1
3,242.5

378.3
387.5
401.2
413.4

2,683.9
2,734.2
2,791.0
2,829.1

2,466.4
2,521.1
2,556.2
2,606.5

217.4
213.1
234.8
222.6

8.1
7.8
8.4
7.9

3,033.2
3,065.9
3,102.7
3,118.5

125.2
124.8
129.8
134.2

323.5
323.4
326.1
331.9

3,313.0
3,358.0
3,391.3
3,456.7

450.1
407.1
441.1
448.8

2,862.9
2,950.9
2,950.2
3,007.9

2,672.4
2,722.1
2,791.6
2,828.7

190.5
228.8
158.6
179.2

6.7
7.8
5.4
6.0

3,123.6
3,189.6
3,156.5
3,178.7

211.5
208.6
215.4
235.7

109.2
106.0
111.0
119.2

345.8
351.9
353.3
349.7

3,521.4
3,580.7
3,612.0
3,647.8

445.8
450.2
461.4
478.5

3,075.5
3,130.5
3,150.6
3,169.3

2,876.2
2,905.4
2,976.2
3,018.2

199.3
225.1
174.4
151.1

3,227.5
3,281.4
3,272.6
3,2662

41.6
45.1
49.2
49.9

251.0
284.4
304.9
311.2

140.2
157.9
169.1
176.0

352.5
358.2
362.3
368.6

3,715.8
3,759.5
3,814.2
3,918.5

474.0
535.5
511.8
528.6

3,241.9
3,224.0
3,302.4
3,389.9

3,057.4
3,125.5
3,187.1
3,220.1

184.5
115.2
169.8

6.5
7.2
5.5
4.8
5.7
3.1
3.5
5.0

-18.8
-26.1
-32.6
-31.7

48.8
47.4
44.8
37.9

322.1
342.9
353.0
372.2

195.5
207.2
213.4
226.0

374.9
376.5
391.1
408.1

3,967.7
4,037.9
4,102.9
4,195.2

510.8
530.4
527.7
542.0

3,456.8
3,507.6
3,575.2
3,653.2

3,294.8
3,355.7
3,422.8
3,496.7

162.0
151.8
152.4
156.4

4.7
4.3
4.3
4.3

3,380.1
3,386.3
3,407.5
3,443.1

-37.6
-15.7

38.1
40.0
37.6
33.9

368.9
345.7
323.1
334.1

214.1
202.0
190.5
200.0

433.8
454.9
462.4
459.8

4,305.2
4,357.4
4,389.2
4,469.4

575.2
599.1
593.8
605.1

3,730.0
3,758.3
3,795.4
3,864.3

3,548.0
3,609.8
3,666.3
3,715.5

182.0
148.5
129.0
148.8

3,472.9
3,450.1
3,455.7
3,480.9

30.2
24.4

344.0
355.8
367.0
354.7

211.6
218.2
224.0
221.0

457.6
457.6
456.0
471.4

4,571.7
4,640.5
4,692.6
4,751.9

609.4
624.6
627.3
623.8

3,962.3
4,015.9
4,065.3
4,128.1

3,789.2
3,833.2
3,908.0
3,938.8

173.1
182.7
157.3
189.3

337.6
332.3
336.7
332.3

216.3
209.4 •
209.6
207.4

456.2
444.4
450.5
446.9

4,752.8
4,806.9
4,846.2
4,907.2

616.8
617.2
618.6
622.3

4,136.0
4,189.7
4,227.6
4,284.9

3,943.2
3,994.4
4,036.6
4,065.5

192.8
195.3
191.0
219.4

4.9
4.0
3.4
3.9
4.4
4.6
3.9
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.5
5.1

-9.4
-9.8
-8.6

.6
-8.4

-18.5
-7.6

-7.0

1.1
3.5
2.4
5.6
-3.8
27.7
15.4

6.6

-3.3

-13.5
-6.6

3.8
-32.6
-21.2

6.7
9.9
-4.8

.7

NOTE.—IVA=lnventory valuation adjustment; CCAdj.=Capital consumption adjustment; DPI=Disposable personal
income.




4.6
2.7
.5

Saving
as percentage
of DPI

ments

130.8
129.3
135.4

1973: I
II
Ill
IV

Ill "".""".
IV

Profits
before
tax

Net interest

-9.6

3.4

17.0
10.5

5.3
5.1
9.3
14.1

98.5

2,699.2
2,697.6
2,715.3
2,728.1

2,795.0
2,824.8
2,829.0
2,832.6

3,295.2
3,241.7
3,285.7
3,335.8

3,516.8
3,523.9
3,513.7
3,511.6
3,488.7
3,505.2
3,511.5
3,530.8

48

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned
Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies,
Latest Plans for 1992
By Mahnaz Fahim-Nader

Laura A. Downey
prepared the
estimates of
expenditures, using
computer
programs designed
by Jane M. Fry.




fx ^AJORITY-OWNED FOREIGN affiliates of U.S.
JVL companies plan to increase capital expenditures 4 percent in 1992, to $64.5 billion, after
a 2-percent increase in 1991 (table i, chart i).1

The slow rate of spending growth in both years
reflects two key factors: Rapid growth in spending during 1987-90, which moderated the need
are made to acquire, add to, or improve property, plant, and equipment. For
affiliates engaged in natural resource exploration and development, they also
include those exploration and development expenditures that are expensed
on the books of the affiliates. Capital expenditures are measured on a gross
basis; sales and other dispositions of fixed assets are not netted against them.

i. Capital expenditures estimates are for majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates of nonbank U.S. parents. (An affiliate is majority-owned when
the combined ownership of all U.S. parents exceeds 50 percent.) Capital expenditures include all expenditures that are charged to capital accounts and

Table 1.--Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, 1988-92
Percent change from preceding year
Most
recent
plans1

Actual expenditures

1989
Total

1990

1991

Previous plans 2

1991

1992

Billions of dollars

1988

1992

Most
recent
plans '

Actual expenditures
1990

1989

1991

1992

1991

Previous plans2
1992

21

19

2

4

3

4

42.6

51.5

61.2

62.3

64.5

63.1

65.8

-1
24
16
16
24
22
9
26
46
23

27
16
9
24
28
13
14
29
-1
13

15
-5
16
-5
-39
-5
0
-6
-6
5

5
5
16
-2
13
-7
4
13
7
2

18
-4
19
3
-34
-7
5
-2
-7
0

6
5
9
1
11
-3
7
6
11
9

13.3
20.4

13.2
25.3

16.7
29.4

19.2
27.8

20.2
29.1

19.7
28.2

20.8
29.6

104
63
45

30
5
26

7
-19
10

-6
11
-8

18
-9
13

5
8
-10

Developed countries
Canada
Europe
European Communities (12) 3
France
Germany 4
United Kingdom
Other
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

19
12
21
21
19
18
16
35
19
14
30

18
8
29
30
34
34
29
28
17
3
-25

2
-12
3
3
1
6
7
-6
13
11
20

1
-10
4
3
5
6
-3
12
11
-1
-6

1
-12
4
3
-1
10
7
-7
12
6
11

3
1
3
3
6
3
-4
12
11
9
-6

Developing countries
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Other Africa
Middle East
Other Asia and Pacific

27
26
2
28
36

22
13
50
45
22

4
2

0
9

16
15
-3
24
21

10
9
3
2
14

10
5
5
11
15

By industry
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment
Other manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Finance (except banking), insurance, and real
estate
Services
Other industries

1.7
4.7
1.1
3.4
2.1
3.6
3.7
3.2

2.0
5.5
1.4
4.1
2.3
4.6
5.5
3.9

2.2
6.8
1.8
4.7
2.6
6.0
5.4
4.4

2.5
6.4
1.1
4.4
2.6
5.6
5.1
4.7

2.9
6.3
1.3
4.1
2.7
6.4
5.4
4.7

2.6
6.5
1.2
4.3
2.7
5.8
5.0
4.5

2.8
6.6
1.3
4.2
2.9
6.1
5.6
4.9

.8
2.1
2.8

1.6
3.4
4.0

2.1
3.6
5.1

2.2
2.9
5.6

2.1
3.2
5.2

1.7
3.3
5.8

1.8
3.5
5.2

By area

5

33.9

7.9
21.5
19.8

2.4
3.9
8.6
4.8
1.8
1.8
2.6
8.0
3.6
.9
.4
3.0

40.4

8.9
26.1
24.0

2.8
4.6
10.0

6.5
2.1
2.0
3.4
10.2

4.6
.9
.5
4.1

47.9

9.6
33.7
31.2

3.8
6.2
12.9

8.3
2.5
2.1
2.6
12.4

5.1
1.4
.8
5.1

48.7

8.4
34.8
32.0

3.9
6.5
13.8

7.9
2.8
2.3
3.1
12.9

5.2
1.4
.7
5.5

49.0

7.6
36.3
33.2

4.1
6.9
13.3

8.8
3.1
2.3
2.9
14.9

6.0
1.4
.9
6.7

48.4

8.4
34.9
32.2

3.8
6.8
13.8

7.8
2.7
2.2
2.8
13.6

5.6
1.5
.8
5.8

49.8

8.5
36.1
33.1

4.0
7.1
13.3

8.7
3.1
2.4
2.7
14.9

5.9
1.5
.9
6.6

International

23

11

-17

-23

13

5

.7

.9

1.0

.8

.6

1.1

1.1

Addendum—OPEC6

28

53

5

12

5

16

1.2

1.6

2.4

2.6

2.9

2.6

3.0

* Less than 0.5 percent (±).
1. Based on BEA survey taken in June 1992.
2. Based on BEA survey taken in December 1991.
3. European Communities (12) comprises Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom.
4. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning
in 1990, this line also includes the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). This change has
no effect on the data because, prior to 1991, there were no majority-owned affiliates of U.S. com-

panies in the former GDR.
5. "International" affiliates are those that have operations in more than one country and that
are engaged in petroleum shipping, other water transportation, or operating movable oil- and gasdrilling equipment.
6. OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, comprises Algeria. Ecuador,
Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
and Venezuela.
NOTE—Estimates are for majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates of nonbank U.S. parents.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

for additional overseas capacity, and the continuing economic slowdown in the United States and
other major industrial countries, which has reduced corporate cash flow and constrained the
ability of parent companies to finance overseas
operations.

may well decrease.2 The 4-percent increase in
current-dollar spending projected for 1992 is in
line with the 4-percent increase projected by the
Census Bureau for domestic capital spending by
all U.S. businesses.3

Because the U.S. dollar depreciated during
1991-92 and, to a lesser extent, because foreigncurrency prices of capital goods increased, real
spending abroad by foreign affiliates in 1992 will
probably increase considerably less than the projected 4-percent current-dollar increase, and it

Revisions for 1991 and 1992

Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned
Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies
gitiion & ratio seate
100
LEVELS

BO
"70

Planned spending for 1992 has been revised
downward by 2 percent from the level reported 6
months earlier; the estimate of planned spending
for 1991, which now represents actual spending,
has been revised down i percent (table 2). The
most recent estimates for 1991 and 1992 are based
on a BEA survey conducted in June 1992; the previous estimates were based on a survey conducted
in December 1991.
Estimates for 1992 were revised downward for
all major industries except finance (except banking), insurance, and real estate (FIRE); the largest
revisions were in petroleum and manufacturing.
By area, the revision was more than accounted
for by affiliates in Canada and "International";

60
50
40
30

20

\

> - -*'

\ Petroleum/
\ /
//
\ \ /
/
\-^
/

_ \

--, \ ,-All Other Industries

2. Weighted by the value of assets of majority-owned foreign affiliates in
1990, the U.S. dollar depreciated from mid-1991 to mid-1992 by 10 percent
against the currencies of 21 countries that accounted for over 80 percent of
affiliates' assets. Weighted in the same manner and over the same period,
foreign-currency wholesale prices (or consumer prices, in the few cases in
which wholesale prices were unavailable) increased 1.4 percent. Both dollar
depreciation and inflation in foreign-currency prices tend to boost the value,
denominated in dollars, of a given volume of capital goods purchased by
foreign affiliates.
3. The projected increase in capital spending by all U.S. businesses is
from a survey conducted in July-August 1992 by the Bureau of the Census.
Although the Census Bureau projection covers all U.S. businesses rather than
only U.S. parent companies, the available estimates of domestic capital spending of parent companies (covering 1982-90) are significantly correlated with
spending by all U.S. businesses.

Table 2.—Revisions to Capital Expenditures Estimates,
1991-92

/

1991

30

1991

PERCENT CHANGE IN TOTAL
EXPENDITURES

20

1992

Billions of dollars

10

• I

"20

1992

Percent
change from
preceding
year

i mil

II

"
i

i

84 8S i8e 8? '-U$. 89 : 90 91 92

.

.
. ,
Note — Estimates :a$;f0t noft&ank foriegn affiliates of mmfcanfc U3,
US, Department of Commeree, Bureau of Economic Awafysis i ,




Date of BEA survey: ]
June 1990
December 1990 ..
June 1991
December 1991
June 1992

56.6
61 2
67.3
63.1
62.3

65.8
64.5

1
6
10
3
2

4
4

Percent
Addenda:
Revision from previous to most recent
estimate

-1

-2

Revision from first to most recent
estimate

10

_2

1. The results of each survey are published 3 months later in the SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS.

49

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

5O • September 1992




spending plans by affiliates in all other areas
combined were revised up slightly.

Plans for 1992
This section discusses the 1992 spending plans of
majority-owned foreign affiliates by area and by
industry. In the discussion, information from
outside sources, mainly press reports, has been
used to supplement BEA'S survey data.
Area highlights
By major geographic area, changes in planned
spending in 1992 range from increases of more
than 20 percent in the Middle East and "Other
Asia and Pacific" to a lo-percent decrease in
Canada. Capital spending by affiliates in the
Middle East and in the newly industrialized countries in the Far East and Latin America is expected
to increase much faster than capital spending by
affiliates in other industrial countries.
In the Middle East, affiliates plan to increase
spending 24 percent in 1992, to $0.9 billion, after
a 4-percent decrease in 1991. Most of the increase
is accounted for by Yemeni affiliates engaged in
the exploration and development of petroleum
and natural gas.
In "Other Asia and Pacific," affiliates plan to
increase spending 21 percent, to $6.7 billion, after a 9-percent increase. Growth in spending
is particularly rapid in the petroleum-producing
countries: Affiliates in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore plan to increase spending
28 percent, to $4.5 billion, after an 8-percent increase. The increased spending is being attracted
by the area's potentially large oil and gas reserves
and by growing energy needs resulting from
rapid economic development. Spending increases
are also planned by manufacturing affiliates in
response to rising consumer incomes.
In "Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere," affiliates plan to increase spending 15
percent, to $6.0 billion, after a 2-percent increase.
More than three-quarters of the increase is in
Mexico, where affiliates plan to boost spending 58 percent, to $1.7 billion. The prospective
free-trade agreement with the United States and
Canada has further enhanced the already favorable conditions for direct investment in Mexico.
In manufacturing, particularly in transportation
equipment, affiliates are expanding capacity to
serve both export markets and the rapidly growing domestic market. Affiliates in some other
Latin American countries also plan to increase

spending in response to economic reforms, including liberalized regulations governing trade
and foreign direct investment. For example, in
Chile, affiliates in "other industries," particularly
in mining, plan to more than double spending, and in Colombia, affiliates in petroleum and
manufacturing plan increases. In Brazil, spending increases by affiliates in manufacturing are
partly offset by spending decreases by affiliates in
petroleum.
In Europe, affiliates plan to increase spending 4
percent, to $36.3 billion, after a 3-percent increase.
Most of the increase is accounted for by affiliates5
in the European Communities (£0(12)), where,
as of the survey date, the prospect of greater economic integration was continuing to attract new
affiliates and to encourage existing affiliates to increase their capacity. Within the EC(12), most of
the increase in spending is by affiliates in Spain,
Germany, and Ireland. In Spain and Germany,
the largest increases are planned by affiliates in
transportation equipment; in Ireland, the largest
increases are planned by affiliates in chemicals
and food products. Large decreases in spending
are planned in the United Kingdom, particularly
in transportation equipment and FIRE.
Capital spending by affiliates in Europe has also
been stimulated by market-oriented reforms in
Eastern Europe. These reforms are encouraging
parent companies to expand their EC(12) affiliates to service Eastern Europe and, increasingly,
to establish production facilities within the region itself. Operating in this region may entail
unusual constraints and risks; however, for some
companies these factors are outweighed by the
potentially vast future growth in consumer markets. Although the dollar amounts involved so far
are small, expenditures by affiliates in the region
have grown rapidly during the last 2 years.
In Japan, affiliates plan to hold their spending constant at $2.3 billion after an n-percent
increase. A decrease in spending by affiliates
in manufacturing is partly offset by increases in
spending by affiliates in FIRE and wholesale trade.
In "Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa,"
affiliates plan to decrease spending 6 percent, to
$2.9 billion, after a 2O-percent increase. The decrease is concentrated in Australia, where it is
widespread by industry.
In Canada, affiliates plan to decrease spending
10 percent, to $7.6 billion, after a 12-percent decrease. Although sluggish economic conditions
continue to restrain spending in most industries,
affiliates in transportation equipment'plan large
increases.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Industry detail
Petroleum.—Petroleum affiliates plan to increase
spending 5 percent in 1992, to $20.2 billion, after a 15-percent increase in 1991. The continued
weakness in oil prices—a consequence of the oil
glut that has developed during the prolonged
period of weak worldwide industrial activity—
apparently is constraining growth in planned
spending abroad. Although probably representing little or no growth in real terms, the planned
1992 increase is nevertheless in sharp contrast to
the 15-percent decline in domestic capital spending projected by the Census Bureau for U.S.
petroleum companies.4 These spending patterns
indicate that U.S. petroleum companies plan to
maintain their emphasis on overseas operations.
This emphasis has resulted from several factors.
First, oil and gas reserves abroad are potentially
larger and can be developed more economically
than those in the United States. Because the
maturing oilfields in the United States are well
explored, petroleum companies are increasingly
attracted to frontier fields abroad, where they
expect to discover larger deposits and to extract oil at lower cost than in the United States.
Second, environmental concerns have tended to
restrict the areas where petroleum resources can
be developed in the United States. Third, a number of host governments are currently offering
multinational oil companies favorable production
licenses and financial or tax incentives.
Spending increases by affiliates in petroleum
are planned in "Other Asia and Pacific," Europe,
and the Middle East. Most of the increase is
accounted for by affiliates in "Other Asia and Pacific," which plan to increase spending 36 percent
to $3.8 billion. The increased spending has been
attracted by the area's potentially large oil and gas
reserves and by growing energy needs resulting
from rapid economic development. Contributing
to the increase are increases in crude petroleum
and natural gas exploration in Indonesia and
Malaysia and the expansion of refineries in Thailand and Singapore. In Europe, affiliates plan to
increase spending 4 percent to $9.9 billion; affiliates in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands,
4. This figure is from the Census Bureau survey identified in footnote
2. Both the Census Bureau data and the BEA data for foreign affiliates are
classified according to the primary activity of each company, but they differ
in coverage. The Census Bureau data cover only companies primarily engaged in petroleum manufacturing, whereas BEA'S data cover all phases of the
industry—including not only manufacturing but also extraction and distribution. Nevertheless, the Census Bureau figure for petroleum manufacturing
includes the large, integrated companies that account for much of the total
activity in th? Domestic petroleum industry; thus, it probably would not be
greatly affected if domestic spending by smaller, independent companies primarily engaged in extraction or other phases of the industry were included
to make it more comparable with BEA'S data for foreign affiliates.




September 1992 • 51

and Germany account for nearly 80 percent of
the total increase. Although the United Kingdom
has the largest dollar increase, the rate of increase
for that country is relatively low (2 percent); only
in the Netherlands (up 27 percent) and Germany
(up 17 percent) do the increases probably represent real growth. In the Middle East, the planned
spending increase is mainly for the exploration
and development of oil reserves in Yemen.
Spending decreases by affiliates in petroleum
are planned in Canada, Brazil, and Australia.
In Nigeria, spending is expected to remain at
about the same high level as in 1991, as an affiliate continues to develop several oilfields in
a joint venture with the State-owned petroleum
corporation.
Manufacturing.—Manufacturing affiliates plan to
increase spending 5 percent in 1992, to $29.1
billion, after a 5-percent decrease in 1991. In
contrast, domestic capital spending by all U.S.
manufacturing companies (excluding petroleum
manufacturing) is projected by the Census Bureau to remain flat in 1992. By area, most of
the increase in affiliate spending will occur in the
Ec(i2); increases are also expected in Mexico and
in several countries in the Far East. Decreases are
expected in Canada, Japan, and Australia.
Increases in spending are planned in all major
manufacturing industries except chemicals and
nonelectrical machinery. In food products, affiliates plan a i6-percent increase, to $2.9 billion,
after a similar increase in 1991. The 1992 increase
is concentrated in the £0(12), particularly in Ireland, eastern Germany, and Portugal, where U.S.
soft drink producers are expanding their capacity.
In transportation equipment, affiliates plan to
increase spending 13 percent, to $6.4 billion, after a 6-percent decrease. In Europe, spending
is expected to increase 4 percent, to $4.2 billion, after a 6-percent decrease. Within the
EC (12), large increases are planned by affiliates
in Spain and Germany. In Germany, two affiliates plan large increases: One is building a
state-of-the-art auto plant; another is expanding
engineering and research facilities as part of a
U.S. multinational company's plan to reorganize
these activities and consolidate them into fewer
European locations. Both actions reflect automobile producers' efforts to improve production
efficiency and to develop improved products in
response to growing competition from Japaneseowned European producers. Affiliates are also
increasing capacity in Eastern Europe in response
to the expansion and development of auto markets in that area. In contrast, large spending

52 • September 1992




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
decreases are planned by affiliates in the United
Kingdom, where recessionary conditions have
weakened sales. Outside Europe, affiliates in
Mexico and Canada plan increases. In Mexico,
factors that appear to have stimulated spending
include a booming auto market, more favorable
government policies toward foreign investment,
and the prospective free-trade agreement. In
Canada, the increase reflects retooling expenses
for production of minivans and a new line of
truck engines.
In primary and fabricated metals, affiliates plan
to increase spending 13 percent, to $1.3 billion,
after a 39-percent decrease. Manufacturers of fabricated products in Spain and Germany account
for a large portion of the overall increase. The
1991 decrease mainly resulted from completion of
a project by a Canadian aluminum smelter.
In "other manufacturing," affiliates plan to increase spending 7 percent, to $5.4 billion, after
a 6-percent decrease. Major producers of consumer nondurables are planning sizable spending
increases in the United Kingdom and France.
In electric and electronic equipment, affiliates
plan to increase spending 4 percent, to $2.7 billion, after little change. Increases in spending by
manufacturers of household appliances in Brazil
and by semiconductor producers in Singapore are
partly offset by decreases in spending by semiconductor producers in the United Kingdom and
Japan.
In chemicals, affiliates plan to decrease spending 2 percent, to $6.3 billion, after a 5-percent
decrease. Spending decreases by industrial chemical producers, who are experiencing weak demand and overcapacity, are more than offsetting
spending increases by manufacturers of drugs.
In nonelectrical machinery, affiliates plan to
decrease spending 7 percent, to $4.1 billion, after

a 5-percent decrease. The decreases in both years
mostly reflect reductions planned by computermanufacturing affiliates, particularly in Germany
and Canada.
All other industries.—In all other industries combined, affiliates plan to decrease spending i
percent in 1992, to $15.2 billion, after a i-percent
increase in 1991. In services, affiliates plan to increase spending 11 percent, to $3.2 billion, after a
19-percent decrease. The largest increase is in the
United Kingdom, where affiliates in auto rental
and leasing services are expanding capacity. Sizable increases are also planned in Germany and
France.
In wholesale trade, affiliates plan to increase
spending 2 percent, to $4.7 billion, after a 5percent increase. The largest increase is in Austria; it partly reflects an automobile producer's
plans to expand distribution and production
facilities.5 Large increases are also planned in
Japan and Canada. In contrast, large decreases
are planned in the United Kingdom.
In FIRE, affiliates plan to decrease spending 6
percent, to $2.1 billion, after a 7-percent increase.
The decrease is more than accounted for by affiliates in the United Kingdom, where spending
by real estate and insurance affiliates has fallen
off sharply, partly in response to a decline in
property values.
In "other industries," affiliates plan to decrease
spending 8 percent, to $5.2 billion, after a 10percent increase.6 The largest decrease is in
Canada, mainly in mining and retail trade.
Tables 3.1 through 3.3 follow. 0
5. Affiliates are classified in wholesale trade because that industry accounts for the largest part of their total sales; some may also have operations
in other industries, such as manufacturing.
6. "Other industries" consists of agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; transportation, communication, and public utilities; and
retail trade.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 53

Table 3.1—Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies in 1990
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries Petroleum

Total

Food and
kindred
products

Chemicals and
allied
products

Electric TransporPrimary
Machinelecand fabri- ery, ex- and
tation
tronic
cated
cept elecequipequipmetals
trical
ment
ment

Other
manufacturing

Finance
(except
Whole- banking),
sale trade insurance,
and real
estate

Services

Other
industries

All countries

61,235

16,665

29,353

2,179

6,753

1,806

4,664

2,574

5,954

5,4 23

4,445

2,077

3,597

5,098

Developed countries

47,922

10,987

24,582

1,622

5,786

1,368

4,102

1,665

5,384

4,€ 55

3,841

1,822

3,232

3,458
1,502

Canada

. ..

. .

Europe

:

European Communities (12)
Belgium
Denmark
France . .
Germany l
Greece
.
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Austria
Finland
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

...

9,586

2,679

4,332

267

991

568

(D)

189

905

n

272

419

381

33,681

7,499

17,984

1,201

4,219

757

3,053

1,100

4,335

3,C 18

2,969

1,265

2,352

1,613

31,218
1,664
296
3,825
6,189
58
523
2,057
67
2,205
143
1,333
12,856

6,389
111
65
264
335
(D)
50

1,146
35
35
128
126
17
19
85
0
184
14
100
402

4,159
675
(D)
715
671
12
147
319
(D)
596
17
210
776

(D)
24
(D)
104
251
0
25
27

2,975
133
0
714
912
0
68
332
3
(D)

1,046
42
(D)
110
224

4,305
49
2
113
1,733
0
15
118
0
7
14
380
1,874

3
10

2,623
155
77
573
375
12
10
411

1,099

2,094
139
(D)
296
361

1,533
(D)
1
209
343
(D)

306
18
(D)
5,054

17,480
1,144
65
2,428
4,662
34
439
1,111
50
1,473
73
1,045
4,956

163
8 23

1825

100
755

8(
'l

2,464
170
83
1,075
248
668
146
73

1,110
(D)
(D)
983
7
(D)
43
(D)

504
60
(D)
22
166
100
74
(D)

55
12
0

60

(D)

fi
n
14

30
(°)
0
0
1
0

°)
3
D
)
D
)
65
54

345
62
33
37
47
159

(*)
0

1

»!
D

)

326

72

73

163
146
10
7

275
219

67
56
10
0

426
416
9
1

(")
n
n
(D)
275
{
"l

68

603

255

365

973

132

294

368

75
(D)
26

48

159
14

n

6
(D)
D
()
0

<36
13
16

T

n
83

1
(°)
196

8
630

q:
ij

78
4
1
1
D
( )

0
0

*l1

s
76

n

174
(°)
86
255

54
18

1

c 44
7 45

5

112
154
27
°4

2,100

( )

1,458

47

259

18

n

353

7

Australia New Zealand and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa

2,556
2,303
171
81

£t
8

808
748
21
39

106
103
0
3

318
292
9
17

25
20

36
31
1
4

23
22
1
0

137
134

12,359

5,390

4,771

557

967

438

562

909

570

7

5,134

901

3,169

468

684

395

375

207

498

c

>42

270

3,313
340
^2,083
299
265
45
47
186
47
1,177
1,026
16
135

618
131
256
9
124
37

2,237
145
1,636
208
106
4
12
119
8
901
840
4
57

294
65
150
4
17
1
1
50
6
171
139
1
31

509
32
347
(D)
59
2
9

336
2
(DD)
(D)
( )

358

134
3
126
1

210
3
198

• 96

177
24
79
18
(D)

'<•!

4
0
59
53
1
5

n
(*)
16

644
(DD)
( )
41
3
(°)
11
264

253
2
2
6
0

32
1
0

3
0
0

24
1
0

n0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1,414
316
257

1j311
297
245

59
1,097
2
203
893

52
1,014

760
113
37
156
454

Developing countries
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South America
Argentina
Brazil .
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other
Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

... .

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Jamaica
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean
Other
Other Africa
Saharan

Egypt

Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International2
Addendum—OPEC3
* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See footnote 4, table 1.




s
(°)
31
1
7
23

n

(D)

n
n

fi

n
n
0
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38
9
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619
0
(D)
154
(D)

71
70
1

2
2
1
0
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5,050
561
24
1,455
807
180
614
319
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377
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2,559

1,492
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16
(D)
190
119
382
276
258
105
(D)

954

288

2,441

1,994

n

n

28
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1,192
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62
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639
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288
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(*)
n
n
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(°)4

0

°)4

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5
5

(D)

n0

112

1

69

n1
1
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n

16
78

n
n
62

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727

898

8

466

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258
6

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i:2i

n
(D0)

n(*)
0
5
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8
fi
(D)
8

n
n

fi1
n
n0
0

n
n0
n
1

8(*)

fi
n

214
2
0

n
n
(*)

0
1
2
1
(D)
29

fi

fi
3
1
0
3
7

n
(D1)
(D)

1

n
45
9
0

4
78
38

(°)
9
4

DJ

8

n
n1

3
1

AD

( )
1
(D)
(

1

n
4
1
(°)

n
(°)
n
(°)0

(°)0

(*)

n
17

8(°)

83

fi

122

<i;i

'1

(D)

288
80

<">
<]

80

fi

15
30
D
)
D
)
9
30
28
89
D
)
D\

0

n

147

(*)

Japan

D

n
n
54

fi

(°)
24
(*)

(°)
0

fi
(D)
n
n

545
258
0
218
D
( )
23
2
1
2
3

n

667
155

52

47

5

n

4

n

23

42

5

2. See footnote 5, table 1.
3. See footnote 6, table 1.
NOTE.—Estimates are for majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates of nonbank U.S. parents.

7

239

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

54 • September 1992

Table 3.2—Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies in 1991
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing

Primary
Machinand fabri- ery, excated
cept elecmetals
trical

Electric
and electronic
equipment

Finance
(except
Whole- banking),
sale trade nsurance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

All
industries

Petroleum

All countries

62,324

19,169

27,754

2,517

6,423

1,109

4,420

2,587

5,614

5,085

4,659

2,22 3

2,898

5,621

Developed countries

48,657

12,955

23,237

1,952

5,324

714

3,984

1,672

5,145

4,446

4,073

1,92 5

2,711

3,755

8,441

2,088

3,437

237

918

206

329

153

925

670

326

46 0

499

1,631

34,832

9,544

17,283

1,497

3,555

453

3,022

1,131

4,078

3,548

3,130

1,32 7

1,978

1,570

32,037
1,324
285
3,867
6,540
71
609
1,955
108
2,092
165
1,250
13,773

8,100
46

16,710
883
84
2,352
4,658
42
448
1,293
61
1,344
92
878
4,573

1,454
41
39
162
277
24
35
85
0
277
33
105
375

3,488
469
8
558
344
14
165
342
7
420
25
218
919

438
23
6
44
146
0
14
34
3
43

2,918
68
0
715
902
0
81
281

1,057
39

3,955
107

3,401
136

2,704
156
76
569
771
15
14
196

1,17 4

1,857
149
40
282
257

1,491

n
140

(; 1)
('>)
1C 2

n
101

3
160
716

21
136
611

1
5
66 0

31
63
831

573
60

42
20
0

66

15
8

147
7
4
8
32
58

426
105

1£ 2
i

121

Canada
Europe

.

.

European Communities (12)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany2
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Austria
Finland
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

2,795
217
64
1,351
256
565
91
250

.. .

japan

2,327

Australia New Zealand and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
....
.

3,056
2,765
183
108

Developing countries

12,875

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru . .
Venezuela
Other
Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

.

.

.

.

5,224

.

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Jamaica
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
United Kingdom Islands Caribbean
Other
Other Africa
Saharan
Egypt
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
PhilioDines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International3
Addendum—OPEC4
* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See footnote 1, table 1.
2. See footnote 4, table 1.
3. See footnote 5, table 1.




Food and
kindred
products

Total

D

( )
313
381
9
55

(

°l

336
17
48
6,629

1,445

n

D

D

( )

D

145
119
30
189

( )
1,266
( )
(D)
44
50

n
(D)
1,030
68

n

n

1,648
869
810
20
39

n
(D)
115

fl

3

n
(°)0

0

2

n

447

15

404
377
11
16

41
36
1
4

n
(24D)
fl

(D)
(D)
65
311

75
10

,!]
15
1

n

126
1,836
0
10
105
0
(D)
(°)
236
1,508
123
(D)
0
0

(

1

( )
624
961
3
90
265

8

n
31

62
185

n

469

639

586

2<)8

187

rn

101

706

48

251
15
55
40

256

188

424

467

267

329

225

74
2
66

207
2
192

312

163

(D)
245

2
8
8

59

2
0
0

787

377
4
10

(D)
0

(D)
0
99
6
(D)

1,314
358
279
(*)
79
956

n
475
481

n0

0

1

0
0
4

40
9
7
0
2
31
0
4
27

16
4
3
0
1
12
0
1
10

9
2
2
0
1
6
0
2
4

4
4

2
1

(*)

0
0

si

n

596
0
22
77
496

77
76
1

5,513
736
18
1,586
894
194
626
214
351
413
483

2,832
108
6
1,266
590
21
171
1

1,472
64
10
36
291
114
364
166
260
107
58

88

144

n

792

427

2,554

2,042

47
C5)
0

(*)

(D)
(*)

726
111
31
86
498

272
398

15
1
3

n

8

n
19
C)
0
0
0

(*)0

0
0
9
1
1
0

1

8
0
0
8

n

8

n

31
31
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

n

F

0
0

n0

n
n
2
1
1
0
0
1
0

63
63

5

37
c

179

16
12
20
15

32

44

1

(i

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

n

17

0
114
110
0
3

1
1

301
7
3
9
21
37
88
53
29
15
39

n

r!
fl4

(*)

(*)

q
1

(

8

c

C

it
7

]
r)

(D)

6

25

11

D

i7
^5
12

347

234
227
2
5

1

n
( )
n
n8

281
236
38
7

508
36
387

n
35

78
(

137
120
7
9

788

0
2

n
67

69
3
120
469

126
124
1
1

280
90
121
4
16
2
1
27
19
174
155
1
19

1
(D)
31

0
25

<<•!

15
14
1
0

457

(D)
(D)

n

fl

336

2,928

n
n0
(*)0

15 0

92

92

1,045

(D)
(D)
3
1
2
5

;)
i *)

<R

16

914

n

3

5

n
301
308

374

437

n
25

0

8

n

394

(D)
128
69

{ >!

16 4

Services

n
(°)

1,099

6
6
22

n

n

(D)

n
(*)

104
6
1
1

( )
123
192
1
53
181
1

D

565

1,935
186
1,285
274
57
4
8
99
22
934
889
4
41

85
1,035
1
480
554

(D)

101

(D)
70
643

D

Other
manufacturing

4,517

633
132
208

1,412
376
291

4

n
n
n
n
27

n
23

(D)
136

Transportation
equipment

5,786

3,130
398
1,657
373
223
81
34
196
169
1,307
1,099
46
162

(D)
(D)
52
3
106
13
364

n

Chemicals and
allied
products

662
16
0
1
199
49
168
36
154
38
1

n
n0
11
n
217

n
n
n
n
18

217
0
0

2
146
134
1
10

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
0
0
2
0
1
0
7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

5

0
0
0
0
0

n0
0

n4
0
1
4
7
7

n0
0

45

160
31
4

0
0
D0

(D)

n0

()
n0

n
10
18
55

35
3
100
82

(D)

0

(

•)

c2

0

KJO
(,>)

>6
12
1
*)
0
( >)
0
52
( >)

n

(3

5

25
5
7
*\

1

n
n1
11
n
4

n
n
n
n
(D)
1
5
n
289
96

4n
48
41

1

I

(D)
40
1

D
0
1

(°)

29
24
(*)

24
(D)
(D)
3
1
0
5
4

2

;)

3
2
2

0
0
2

0
(*)

(*)
0
2

1

:;)

:|
118
52
2

B
Dl
C

0

( )
12
2

n
21
n

3£
2
1

11

21

58

Dl

D

2

n
n
n
151
n

n
n
32
25

n
(D)
503
(D)

n
1,501

<P!1

n
n
%

158

297
(°)
(D)
9
1
4

fl
(D)

Hn
0

(D1)
n
(D)
(D0)
4

(*)

fl

52
7
0

751
409
0

n
c

31
1
2
4
0

(D)

n
36
3
2

n6
n
365

5

4. See footnote 6, table 1.
NOTE.—Estimates are for majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates of nonbank U.S. parents.

•0.3MD)

278

September 1992 • 55

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.3—Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies in 19921
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing

All
industries Petroleum

All countries ..
Developed countries

Total

Food and
kindred
products

Chemicals and
allied
products

Primary
Machinand fabri- ery, excated
cept elecmetals
trical

Electric
and electronic
equipment

Transportation
equipment

Finance
(except
banking),
WholeOther
insurance,
sale
trade
manufacand real
turing
estate

Services

Other
industries

64,548

20,195

29,095

2,9 32

6,324

1,255

4,106

2,690

6,354

5,434

4,739

2,095

3,226

5,199
3,327

48,988

13,038

23,681

2,2 39

5,247

815

3,668

1,576

5,424

4,682

4,123

1,770

3,050

Canada

7,556

1,812

3,335

2{39

689

157

241

147

1,061

751

362

449

510

1,088

Europe .

36,255

9,940

18,043

1,7< 15

3,735

620

2,926

1,063

4,247

3,708

3,165

1,085

2,286

1,735

33,154
1,441
294
4,072
6,935
67
909
2,069
83
2,045
221
1,690
13,326

8,481
70
(D)
309
446
8
74

17,425
923
60
2,526
4,935
35
674
1,413
40
1,120
129
1,246
4,325

1,6 78
12
33
1 rg
3 31
23
1 32
75
0
2 56
70
1 21
4 4

3,633
485
6
594
385
8
282
436
4
362
29
190
853

598
48
5
44
170
0
6
39
(D)
56

2,828
61
0
730
755
0
78
346
(D)
105
(D)
77
661

997
39
8
138
166
1
111
172
1
(D)
(D)
59
227

4,150
64

3,540
155
7
719
1,010
2
90
247
21
260
4
134
892

2,617
179
95
502
759
18
12
204

3,101
385
56
1,362
225
668
123
282

1,458

37
27
0
*)
6
( >)
9
( D)

101
(D)
(D)
(D)
13
34
(D)
29

22
4

n
n
(DD)
( 0)

98
4
1
1
80
6
0
5

65
4

25
35
69

618
52
(D)
(D)
136
153
63
189

fl( )

8

167
4
3
7
31
73
(D)
(D)

japan

2,313

(D)

1,454

35

423

12

470

342

11

Australia New Zealand and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa

2,864
2,568
178
118

(D)
987
69
(D)

849
770
33
46

1 39
1 35
*)

400
360
22
18

26
18
1
8

31
26

24
23
1
0

14,950

6,803

5,414

6 33

1,076

440

438

6,028

947

3,661

5 9

758

380

263

3,309
406
1,692
420
296
76
72
207
141
2,008
1,737
59
213

580
117
134
(D)
166
62
(D)
19
(D)
44
4
14
26

2,062
211
1,368
(D)
(D)

34
1 35
19
6
29
2
1
35
6
2 32
1 79
1
22

416
48
281
7
31
1
5
42

346
(D)
(D)
(DD)
( )

235
(D)

711
61
(D)
63
3
(D)
8
246

323
4

European Communities (12)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany2
Greece . . ..
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Austria
Finland
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

Developing countries
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other
Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

. .

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Jamaica
.
. .
. . .
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
United Kingdom Islands Caribbean
Other
Other Africa
Saharan
Egypt .
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia .
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other

. ..

. .

Internationa)3
Addendum—OPEC4
* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See footnote 1, table 1.
2. See footnote 4, table 1.
3. See footnote 5, table 1.




<D
426
26
43
6,784

^

8
'3

9
145
18
(D)
1,481

8
<°>
D0

3
0
0

6
(D)

11n

1
0
1

1,365
398
280
H
118
967
4
483
480

1,246
373
262

44
13
11
0
2
31
0
7
24

4
6
6
0
*)

901
107
32
89
674

772
0
21
79
672

84
78
6

7
4
3
0
0

6,655
769
29
1,905
1,009
266
932
206
336
664
540

3,838

1,625
62
21
(D)
277
131
447
168
244
153
D

610

354

2,866

2,283

(

(°i)
n
112

873
1
475
398

(D

l

1,553
715
(D)
389
1
3
455
442

()
n

8

()

(D)

0
1
7

1 24
3
')
2
4
25
3
8
1
23
34

43

fl

284

8
P,

n
91

136

2
10

a
27

(

l

(D

^
1
0
1

n

28
28
0

<J

n

n0

0
0
0
2

(*)0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11
2
1
0
1
9
0
5
5

11

1

3
3
0
1
8
0
0
8

8

1

2

0

(D)

0
0

0
0
1
0

1

(

n

n
1
1

(*)

0
0

n

i

306
6
2
22
15
46
90
51
36
13
23

70

46
6
(D)

n3
n6
2
2

(D

^

14

0
0

173
5
6
(D)

<;•!

90
2
14
9
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
56
95
5
(D)
36
(°)
116
(D)
6
373

2,144
159
(D)
326
325
1
3
106
(D)
148
32
60
939

75
(°)
122
454

549
246
29
46
54
156
15
3

(D)

142
11

n

101

397

186

105
103
0
1

123
105
9
9

199
169
21
8

50
37
13
0

1,114

930

752

616

298

880

563

269

174
1
159
2
2

239
2
226

338
21
259
2
17

164
29
58
20
(D)
2

81

93

641
0
0

214
200
1
12

101
(D)
(D)
(D)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11
0
0
2
0
1
0
8

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4

D

19
1
(D)

n
n
10

0
123
121
0
2

.8
2,116
0
6
98
0
(D)

&
1,142
97
(D)
0
0

{D

l

•3

n0
9

efl

1
0
0
0
0
0

8
2
1
1
0
0

1

0

n
n
65
65

0
0
0
0
0

8
0

749
19
0
8
222
43
234
30
134
57
3

(

50

'l

0
0
0

n

ifl

25
212
450

4
1

n
1
1
0
1
(D)

n
0
n
(D0)
n

n
27
11
88
4

n
(°)
(°)
158

!°j
353
374

fl( )
D

n

(D)

8
R
20
(D)

(D)
(D)

P)
447
(°)
(D)

325

176

1,616

194

97

860

89
29
29
21
1

46
3
38
1

368
16
65
143

n0

9
0
(D)
(D)
(D)

8
3

R(

i

1
D
n0

n0

11
33
29

n4

18
9
1
3
1
0
1
3
(

n

1
1
( )
216
(D)
(D)
116
D

276
(D)
(D)
9
1

fl
'an

0
2

8

«a
?i
1
n

<ri
n

178
23
(D)
2

311
92

129
59
2

51
8
0

701
(D }

i°)

6
4
54
33
44
36
19

(

'l
0
n
0

n

3

0

4
(D)

n
(D)

(

*l( ) 8
D

0
0

1

<31
1

7
7

•30

0

n

n
23

n6

i

2
38
(D)
1

°4
4

n

n

5
31
1
1
4
0

0

(D4)

fl
(°)
0

o

(D)
4
53
2
2
6

8
256

(D)

18

9

41

66

9

4. See footnote 6, table 1.
NOTE.—Estimates are for majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates of nonbank U.S. parents.

7

(°)

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

U.S. International Transactions,
Second Quarter 1992
By Christopher L. Bach

nr'HE U.S. current-account deficit was $17.8
JL billion in the second quarter of 1992, compared with a deficit of $5.9 billion (revised) in
the first quarter (table A).1 Most of the increase

was due to a sharp rise in the merchandise trade
deficit. However, the surpluses on both services
and investment income decreased, and net unilateral transfers increased, each contributing to
the deficit by small amounts.
Net recorded capital inflows increased to $37.4
billion in the second quarter from $14.3 billion

i. Quarterly estimates of U.S. current- and capital-account components
are seasonally adjusted when significant seasonal patterns are present. The
accompanying tables present both adjusted and unadjusted estimates.

Table A.—Summary of U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]

1992

1991
Lines in tables 1 and 10 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( }

Line

1991

1990

II

I
1
2
3
4

Exports of goods, services, and income (1)
Merchandise excluding military (2)
Services (3)
Income receipts on investments (11)

5
6
7
8

Imports of goods, services, and income (15)
Merchandise excluding military (16)
Services (17)
Income payments on investments (25)

9

IV

III

l

r

Change:
1992 HI

II"

180,084
107580
44426
28078

-1,085

-738,401 -716,624 -176,268 -176,594 -180,907 -182,856 -180,073 -190,153
-489 398 -118962 -119721 -124325 -126 390 -125168 -131 998
-116583 -118341 -28 773 -29 589 -29 754 -30 226 -30 880 -31 454
-124,261 -108886 -28 533 ,-27 284
-26 828 -26 240 -24 025 -26 701

-10,080
-6830

704,914
415962
163637
125315

680,890
388 705
148 638
143547

174,262
100636
38128
35498

174,910
103324
40371
31 215

175832
104151
41 777
29904

179,911
107851
43362
28698

181,169
107946
44724
28499

-497 558

Unilateral transfers (29)

-32 91 6

8028

10
11
12
13

U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/capital outflow (-)) (33)
U.S. official reserve assets, net (34)
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets net (39) .
U S private assets net (43)

-56,321
-2,158
2,304
-56 467

-62,220
5763
3397
-71 379

14
15
16

Foreign assets in the United States.net (increase/ capital inflow (+)) (48)
Foreign official assets, net (49)
Other foreign assets, net (56)

99,379
33,908
65,471

66,980
18,407
48,573

17
18

Allocations of special drawing rights (62)
Statistical discrepancy (63)

47370

19

Memorandum:
Balance on current account (69)

-90,428

-366
-298
-421

-574

-2676

14199

4 115

-6012

-4273

-6999

-7719

-720

-640
-353

-7,050
1 014

-10368
3877

-44158
1 225

-5,732
1 464

-1,482

1 073
-1 360

-209

2521
-171

-7644

-17426

-44947

-4,250
-1 057
-38
-3,155

-6987

-3832

-7,840
5,650
-13,490

2,959
-4,178

48929
12,819
36110

18.563
21.192
-2.629

43,087
21,071
22,016

24,524

7137

22933
4,115
18818

-1 078

-3713

1 660

-1 478

2447

8410

-19 567

-11 157

-3,682

12,193

2431

-1 1 ,087

-7218

-5,903

-17,788

-11,885

-420

-437

3180

-121

24645

T

Revised.
p Preliminary.

Table B.—Indexes of Foreign Currency Price of the U.S. Dollar
[December 1980=100]

19 92

1991

II

III

IV

I

19 32

1991

II

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Trade-weighted average against 26 currencies ]

99.9

98.7

95.5

97.2

96.8

101.0

99.8

99.4

97.0

96.8

96.2

93.7

96.0

97.3

98.4

98.7

97.0

94.7

Trade-weighted average against 10 currencies2

102.3

102.6

96.9

97.0

96.8

104.7

104.7

102.8

100.3

99.8

968

942

947

96.9

99.5

98.8

97.1

94.5

Selected currencies:3
Canada
European Monetary System currencies:4
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Japan

96.0

95.6

112.7

1132
1299

1291

.

883
138.4
91 5
137.6
828
659

885
1390

91 8
1392

851
649

949

98.4

99.9

95.6

96.1

95.7

95.1

94.3

1057

1053

105.0

115.9

116.1

113.4

110.2

121 8
826
130.6
857

121 1
824
130.6
854
132.7
81 7
612

1195

1328

1331

1301

1265

1099
1265

821
130.0
851
130.0
830

907
142.7
940
142.3
859

908
142.7
942
142.2
869

887
139.0
920
139.4
853

861
135.4
893
136.0
831

62.1

66.5

65.6

65.1

63.9

1322

804
61 6

1. Currencies of 22 OECD countries—Australia, Austria, Belgium-Luxembourg, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom—plus Hong Kong, Republic of Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. Data: U.S. Department of the Treasury. End-of-month rates for months; averages of end-of-month rates for quarters.




859
135.4
891
136.3
830
622

945
1055

121 6
824
130.5
855
131 9
805
61 7

96.7

98.9

99.7

99.3

100.3

100.0

1017
1173

1027
1183

105.3
121 0

108.0

107.2
122.5

105.5
119.8

102.3

795
125.9
825
128.5
77 8

803
127.4
832
129.8
788

82.3

83.9

82.5

1163
80.0

130.5

127.4

60.9

59.7

959

1239
84.5

130.5
853
132.1

133.8
87.6

86.9

85.5

83.0

136.2

132.1
133.7

129.8

126.6

81.7
60.8

84.7
63.2

85.3

83.7

80.0
60.4

63£ , 62.2

2. Currencies of Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands. Sweden, Switzerland, and United
Kingdom. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
3. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Indexes prepared by BEA.
4. Beginning October 1990, includes United Kingdom.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
in the first. In the second quarter, large foreign
official inflows were augmented by large private
capital inflows, mostly into U.S. Treasury and
corporate bonds.
The statistical discrepancy (errors and omis-/
sions in recorded transactions) was an outflow of
$19.6 billion in the second quarter, following an
outflow of $8.4 billion in the first.

September 1992

Interest Rale Wjff^itiaJs

-

(Plus (+) Indicates Diflerentials in Favor of U.S. Dollar Assets)

LONG TERM1

Japan

- 2
0

U.S. dollar in exchange markets

<~2

From the end of March to the end of June, the
dollar depreciated 5 percent on a trade-weighted
basis against the currencies of 10 industrial countries and 4 percent against the combined currencies of 22 OECD countries and 4 newly industrialized countries in the Far East, returning to the
same levels as at the end of December against
most currencies (table B, chart i). The dollar
had risen strongly during the first quarter largely
because of expectations of a rapid pickup in economic activity, but it fell in the second quarter
when expectations of growth were tempered by
discouraging reports on employment, new home
sales, and durable goods orders. In addition,
steep declines in both short-term and long-term
U.S. interest rates to their lowest levels in 20 years
further increased already wide interest-rate differentials against dollar assets. Consequently, the

-4
'4

SHORT TERM 2

2
0
-2

Germany
United Kingdom

\

(i

xx

^-^

\

,~>'

/ \_/
v
i i iI i i i i i I i i i i i I i i i i i I i i i i i I
1990
;1991
\, Mteresf rate ort U,& Governmentfeond${composite QV«£'1§ year^} lt$$ fr.

rate on Japanese Central jQovemmeni, bonds. Merest ration U.S/ Government
ijonds.{composite over 10years) less jhfemst 0w on G$nrtan74$y^rpoWte,
sector bofids, iffl#estrafeonU$I^emm^
less interest rate <sn llnfted Kir^om 20^ear government bbrnk 0at£ OE£D,
2, interest rate of? 9Way £u^
,
oh0a-d£y£w«3dofedepositsJjess-GermaatrtoaokMelMercf^rmoft' -."•
; 90-day Eurodollar deposits less United Kingdom Interbank rate. Data: Federal
Reserve Soa^j,
,
,
;, !
UiS; Oepartmerit

Indexes of Foreign Currency Price of the U.S. Dollar (December 1980=100)
120

I TRADE-WEIGHTED AVERAGES

110

100

90

1990
i;CuAteKfe$ of 22 0£CD countries —Austrafe, Austria, 8e{0tum-tuxemo,ottfg, Canada,
,
r
,
,
,i, Norway, Portugat, Spain, S#efo, Sv^feerland Jurkey, ]M& Kingdom -,pfu$ Hong Kong, fiepubltc of Kom; Singapore, and
Taiwan:,
1
'

'-''

2. Owrendel M8e$um, Canada, Francfe,,$errnany, ftafyt Japan, Netneriandi Sweden, Switzerland, and Unite# Kingdom,;
Oata: Pteaf Reserve B6ard Monthly average rates. Index rebasedfcy SEA,
,
^
,
U,S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic AnaVste




- " "

•. ' • " • • , . ' . :l• " ' .
,. T • >:/--''
-'-;

,

; -43992;-

•

57

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

• September 1992

dollar approached historic lows against both the
German mark and Japanese yen (chart 2).
Against the German mark, the dollar depreciated 6 percent; German interest rates rose further
as monetary authorities continued to be concerned about the high costs of unification, high
wage settlements and inflation, and a money supply that was rising more rapidly than anticipated.
The mark may also have benefited from uncertainties about whether key countries would join
the European Monetary Union.
Against the Japanese yen, the dollar depreciated 4 percent; Japanese monetary authorities, in
response to slowing growth and record trade surpluses, permitted interest rates in Japan to fall at
about the same pace as rates in the United States.
Against the currencies of the newly industrialized countries, the U.S. dollar appreciated
2 percent against the South Korean won. In
contrast, it depreciated 2 percent against both
the Singapore dollar and Taiwan dollar. It was
unchanged against the Hong Kong dollar.
Current Account
Merchandise trade
The merchandise trade deficit increased to $24.4
billion in the second quarter from $17.2 billion
in the first. The increase was mostly the result of a rise in imports, both nonpetroleum and
petroleum.
Exports.—Exports decreased $0.4 billion, or less
than i percent, to $107.6 billion in the second quarter. Slower growth in major industrial
countries has restrained exports in recent quarters, especially nonagricultural exports. However,
nonagricultural exports to developing countries
in Latin America and to "other" countries in Asia
and Africa have continued to rise strongly.
Nonagricultural exports were unchanged at
$97.1 billion in the second quarter; volume, in

constant (1987) dollars, increased less than i percent (table C). In current dollars, a decrease in
completed civilian aircraft from a record high in
the first quarter was offset by a large increase
in automotive products and a much smaller increase in computers, peripherals, and parts. The
increase in automotive products was in passenger cars to Canada, in parts and accessories to
Canada and Mexico, and in trucks, buses, and
special purpose vehicles to Saudi Arabia.
Agricultural exports decreased $0.3 billion, or
3 percent, to $10.5 billion in the second quarter; volume, in constant (1987) dollars, decreased
3 percent. The decrease in current dollars was
largely in wheat exports to Eastern Europe, Pakistan, and Egypt. The decrease would have been
larger if the price of wheat had not risen 9 percent. Prices were pushed higher, in part, because
U.S. wheat stocks were at their lowest level since
the 1975-76 marketing year.
Agricultural trade with republics of the former Soviet Union has changed dramatically since
its dissolution. As recently as 1988 and 1989,
the Soviet Union was a major buyer of U.S.
agricultural products, especially wheat, nearly all
on a cash basis. However, shipments dropped
sharply in 1990 and 1991, and since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991,
internal changes stemming from the organization of new governments and the transition to
market-based economies have limited the foreign
exchange available to purchase U.S. agricultural
products.
In order to boost shipments in 1992, the United
States has substantially expanded the use of its export credit guarantee program, whereby the U.S.
Government guarantees the repayment of agricultural credits extended by U.S. banks in the
event of default. The use of this program has
helped increase the U.S. share of wheat imports
by the Commonwealth of Independent States
from 14 percent in the 1990-91 marketing year to

Table C.—U.S. Merchandise Trade, Current and Constant (1987) Dollars
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
Current dollars

Constant (1987) dollars
1992

1991

1990

1990

I

II

III

IV

V

1992

1991

1991

1991'

\P

\r

llr

lllr

IV

\r

II'

Exports
Agricultural products
Nonagricultural products

388,705 415,962 100,636 103,324 104,151 107,851 107,946 107,580
40,186 40,127
9,800
9,366 10,170 10,791 10,823 10,500
348,519 375,835 90,836 93,958 93,981 97,060 97,123 97,080

360,836 387,373
35,127 35,469
325,709 351,904

Imports
Petroleum and products
Nonpetroleum products

497,558 489,398 118,962 119,721 124,325 126,390 125,168 131,998
62,297 51,178 12,924 12,937 13,122 12,195 10,368 12,965
435,261 438,220 106,038 106,784 111,203 114,195 114,800 119,033

452,796 455,958 108,161 111,808 117,336 118,653 113.578 125,766
52,077 48,640 11,046 12,873 13,096 11,625 •%689 12,761
400,719 407,318 97,115 98,935 104,240 107,028 t40?,889 113,005

r
Revised.
p Preliminary.




93,010
8,642
84,368

96,061
8,223
87,838

97,544 100,758 101,151 101,335
9,524
9,080
9,672
9,425
88,464 91,234 91,479 91,910

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
about 33 percent in the 1991-92 marketing year.
As of May 8,1992, no guarantee claims have been
paid to U.S. banks for failure of covered program
loans.
Imports.—Imports increased $6.8 billion, or 5
percent, to $132.0 billion in the second quarter.
Over the past five quarters, a strong
increase in capital goods has been accompanied by significant increases in consumer goods,
nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials, and foods, feeds, and beverages (chart 3).
Consumer goods—from China, the newly industrialized countries, and, to a much lesser extent,
Mexico—have been the largest contributor to this
rise in noncapital imports; consumer goods from
Japan have changed little.
Nonpetroleum imports increased $4.2 billion,
or 4 percent, to $119.0 billion in the second
quarter; volume, in constant (1987) dollars, increased 5 percent. In current dollars, the largest
increases were in capital goods (mostly in computers, peripherals, and parts and in completed
civilian aircraft), in nonpetroleum industrial sup-

Growth in U.S. Merchandise
Nonpetroleum Exports and Imports
(1987:ls:1dO)

September 1992 •

plies and materials (mostly in nonferrous metals,
which were boosted by a significant step-up in
prices), and in consumer goods. By area, the
largest increases were in capital goods from Western Europe, nonpetroleum industrial supplies
and materials from "other" countries in Asia
and Africa, and consumer goods from Mexico,
"other" countries in Asia and Africa, and Japan.
Petroleum imports increased $2.6 billion, or 25
percent, to $13.0 billion in the second quarter.
The average price per barrel increased to $17.48
from $15.27; the average number of barrels imported daily increased to 8.12 million from 7.44
million. Despite these sharp increases, the number of barrels imported and their average price
were no higher than a year ago. In the second
quarter, consumption and domestic production
decreased, while inventories increased.
Balances by area.—The deficits with both the industrial countries and the developing countries
increased in the second quarter. With the industrial countries, the deficit increased $5.9 billion,
to $13.8 billion, mostly as a result of a drop in the
trade surplus with Western Europe; the balance
with Japan was unchanged. With the developing countries, the deficit increased $1.3 billion, to
$10.6 billion, mostly as a result of an increase in
the deficit with OPEC members in Africa.
Service transactions

240

EXPORTS
220 ^_ — Consumer goods (nonfood)
— Capital goods*
- - Automotive vehicles,i, parts,
200
and engines
- - Industrial supplies
180
and materials**
- - Foods, feeds,
and beverages
160

140
120
100

80
200

IMPORTS
_ — Consumer goods (nonfood)*
— Capital goods*
- - Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines
160 - - Industrial supplies and materials*11
- - Foods, feeds, and
140

180

120
100

I I l I I I I I I I I

80
lftS'7

1988

1989

1990

* Except auirtfeth/e ** Excluding petroleum
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




i..r-1'..t.

1991

1992

The surplus on service transactions decreased
to $13.0 billion in the second quarter from
$13.8 billion in the first. Receipts decreased to
$44.4 billion from $44.7 billion, and payments
increased to $31.5 billion from $30.9 billion.
Travel receipts were unchanged at $13.7 billion;
higher receipts from Mexico offset lower receipts
from overseas. Travel payments were unchanged
at $10.9 billion; higher payments to Mexico offset
a decrease in payments overseas.
Passenger fare receipts increased slightly to $4.3
billion, and passenger fare payments increased
slightly to $2.9 billion.
Other transportation receipts increased $0.2
billion, to $6.3 billion, as a result of higher
ocean port expenditures. Other transportation
payments were little changed at $5.8 billion.
Other private service receipts decreased to $12.3
billion from $12.8 billion, and other private service payments increased to $6.7 billion from $6.2
billion.
Transfers under U.S. military sales contracts
dropped to $2.8 billion from $3.0 billion; they had
been especially high in the previous two quarters

59

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

6O • September 1992




because of a bunching of aircraft deliveries. Direct defense expenditures abroad dropped to $3.4
billion from $3.6 billion. Unexpectedly strong
expenditures on contractual services have slowed
the pace of decline in overall expenditures in
recent quarters. Other key components of direct defense expenditures, such as expenditures
by U.S. military personnel and expenditures for
petroleum, have declined more rapidly, reflecting
the sizable reduction of U.S. forces abroad.
Investment income
The surplus on investment income dropped to
$1.4 billion in the second quarter from $4.5 billion
in the first. An increase in payments of income
on foreign assets in the United States accounted
for most of the drop; receipts of income on U.S.
assets abroad decreased by a small amount.
Direct investment income.—Receipts of income on
U.S. direct investment abroad decreased slightly
to $12.9 billion in the second quarter. Operating earnings were virtually unchanged, as a
decline in Western Europe (partly due to weak
auto sales) was offset by an increase in the Pacific
Rim countries.
Income on foreign direct investment in the
United States shifted to a profit of $1.3 billion
in the second quarter from a loss of $0.9 billion in the first. The shift partly resulted from a
reduction in losses of U.S. affiliates of Japanese
banks.
Portfolio investment income.—Receipts of income
on other private investment abroad were $13.6
billion in the second quarter, compared with
$14.1 billion in the first. Sharply lower interest rates and further substantial reductions in
bank claims reduced bank income receipts; the
reduction in bank income receipts was partly offset by larger receipts of dividends and interest
on U.S. holdings of foreign securities. Net U.S.
purchases of foreign securities were particularly
strong throughout 1991 and have remained relatively strong in the first half of 1992. Receipts
of income on U.S. Government assets increased
slightly to $1.6 billion.
Payments of income on other private investment in the United States were $15.7 billion,
compared with $15.3 billion; the increase primarily reflected increased interest payments on
foreign holdings of U.S. corporate bonds, which
have increased strongly over the past year. In
contrast, dividend payments slowed further as a
result of net foreign sales of U.S. stocks in the past
two quarters, and falling short-term interest rates

reduced interest payments on U.S. bank liabilities. Payments of income on U.S. Government
liabilities increased slightly to $9.7 billion.
Unilateral transfers
Net unilateral transfer payments were $7.7 billion
in the second quarter, up from $7.0 billion in
the first. The step-up was due mostly to an increase in U.S. Government grants to $3.0 billion
from $2.6 billion; second-quarter disbursements
were boosted by grants to Israel that normally
would have been disbursed in the fourth quarter
of 1991 but were postponed. The second-quarter
disbursements were partly offset by receipts of
$0.8 billion in cash contributions from coalition
partners in Operation Desert Storm. Although
these receipts were significantly higher than in
the previous quarter, this pattern will not continue, because less than $0.3 billion remains in
outstanding pledges to the United States.
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers
increased to $1.1 billion from $0.9 billion as a result of higher contributions to the United Nations
to meet the U.S. share of expanded peace-keeping
operations.
Capital Account

Net recorded capital inflows increased to $37.4
billion in the second quarter from $14.3 billion in
the first. U.S. assets abroad increased about the
same in both quarters, but foreign assets in the
United States increased substantially more in the
second quarter than in the first.
U.S. assets abroad
U.S. assets abroad increased $5.7 billion in the
second quarter, following an increase of $4.3 billion in the first. Outflows in both quarters
were held down by substantial reductions in U.S.
banks' claims.
U.S. official reserve assets.—U.S. official reserve
assets decreased $1.5 billion in the second quarter, following a $1.1 billion increase in the first.
Holdings of German marks declined during the
second quarter as part of an ongoing program
with German monetary authorities to reduce
U.S. holdings through a series of off-market
transactions.
Claims reported by banks.—U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks decreased $12.6
billion in the second quarter, following a decrease
of $15.9 billion in the first.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Banks' own claims payable in dollars decreased
$2.6 billion, following a $1.1 billion decrease.
Although interest-rate differentials favored borrowing in dollars and may have encouraged
limited interbank lending to Western Europe in
the second quarter, widespread repayments of
U.S. bank credits by both banks and nonbanks
abroad continued, especially by banks in the
Caribbean, and few new credits were extended.
The main reasons for the reduced activity in the
first half of 1992 were the same as those in 1991:
Slowing economic growth in industrial countries;
the pullback of Japanese banks from the U.S.
market; weakening demand for syndicated bank
credits that was aggravated by a further slowdown in international financing of mergers and
acquisitions; alternative financing that was available in the debt securities markets at attractive
interest rates; and U.S. banks' caution over the
credit worthiness of borrowers and the adequacy
of their own capital positions.
Banks' domestic customers' claims payable in
dollars decreased $9.7 billion, following a decrease of $2.0 billion. Most of the second-quarter
decrease was in deposits with foreign branches of
U.S banks, mainly in the Caribbean, but also in
the United Kingdom. U.S. money market mutual funds reduced their holdings of Eurodollar
certificates of deposit—the fifth consecutive quarterly drop in their offshore deposits—as investor
inflows into the mutual funds fell substantially.
Foreign securities.—Net U.S. purchases of foreign
securities were nearly unchanged in the second
quarter, decreasing $0.1 billion, to $8.6 billion.
However, the strong pace of investment in foreign stocks slowed sharply as net purchases were
halved, while net purchases of foreign bonds
accelerated.
Net U.S. purchases of foreign bonds increased
to $5.3 billion from $1.2 billion as a result of
substantial foreign new issues and a resumption of demand for outstanding bonds, especially bonds from the United Kingdom and the
Caribbean. Gross purchases and gross sales increased throughout the quarter. Foreign new
issues in the United States increased to $5.3 billion from $4.7 billion; the continued strength
reflected further declines in U.S. interest rates and
stable inflation prospects. Both foreign governments and lower-rated (less than prime-rated)
European companies took advantage of favorable borrowing conditions. Borrowing in the first
half of the year slowed moderately from the very
strong pace in the first half of 1991.




September 1992

Net U.S. purchases of foreign stocks decreased
to $3.3 billion from $7*5 billion. Although net
purchases were strong in April, slowing economic
growth abroad and falling stock prices in most
major markets dampened U.S. demand for these
assets in May and June. U.S. residents' gross purchases remained strong throughout the quarter,
but they were more than offset by rising gross
sales. Net purchases from Western Europe decreased $2.0 billion, mostly from decreased sales
in the United Kingdom, where stock prices declined sharply in May and June. Net purchases
from Japan decreased $1.2 billion, reflecting a
13-percent decline in stock prices, falling real
estate values, and further weakness in corporate earnings, especially in the banking sector.
Although net purchases of outstanding issues
slowed sharply, new issues of stock in the United
States, largely related to privatization of assets in
Latin America, remained strong. During the first
half of the year, transactions in both outstanding
stocks and new issues were only about two-thirds
of the pace in the first half of 1991.
Direct investment.—Net capital outflows for U.S.
direct investment abroad were $11.0 billion in the
second quarter, compared with $15.1 billion in the
first. The decrease reflected a decline in intercompany debt outflows to $4.7 billion from $8.3
billion, largely as a result of reduced outflows to
affiliates in the United Kingdom, and a decline
in equity capital outflows to $2.1 billion from $3.7
billion, largely as a result of reduced outflows to
affiliates in the Caribbean. These declines were
partly offset by an increase in reinvested earnings
to $4.2 billion from $3.7 billion.
Foreign assets in the United States
Foreign assets in the United States increased $43.1
billion in the second quarter, following an increase of $18^.6 billion in the first. The step-up
was largely due to foreign purchases of corporate
and U.S. Treasury debt securities.
Foreign official assets.—-Foreign official assets in
the United States increased $21.1 billion, virtually the same amount as in the previous quarter
(table D). The accumulation of dollar assets by
industrial countries picked up to $13.3 billion
from $6.1 billion. Dollar assets of OPEC members decreased $2,2 billion, following an increase
of $2.5 billion. Dollar assets of "other" countries
increased $10.0 billion after an increase of $12.7
billion, as sizable inflows continued from both
the Far East and Latin America.

•

6l

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

62 • September 1992

Liabilities reported by banks.—U.S. banks reduced
their liabilities to private foreigners and international financial institutions by $5.1 billion in the
second quarter, following a $4.5 billion decrease
in the first. U.S.-owned banks sharply curtailed
their foreign borrowing, primarily by a large reduction in positions with their affiliated offices
in the Caribbean. Weak demand for bank credit,
both domestic and international, was a primary
reason for the reduction. In addition, foreigners
had little incentive to place deposits in the United
States because of a further widening of already
large, adverse interest-rate differentials, dollar depreciation, and strong preferences for longer term
fixed income securities as the yield curve steepened in the United States. Japanese-owned banks
further cut back their positions with home offices
in Japan.
17. S. Treasury securities.—Transactions in U.S.
Treasury securities shifted to net purchases of
$10.3 billion in the second quarter from net sales
of $0.8 billion in the first. A resumption of the
rise in U.S. bond prices and a steep yield curve
favoring longer term instruments contributed to
strong foreign demand. Japan's net purchases of
$5.2 billion reflected a steeper drop in bond rates
in Japan than in rates in the United States, as
well as uncertainties in Japanese financial markets. International bond mutual funds accounted
for most of the $5.3 billion in net purchases from
the Caribbean.
Other U.S. securities.—Net foreign purchases of
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities more than doubled in the second quarter,
increasing $6.3 billion, to $10.9 billion. Strong
foreign demand for U.S. bonds was sustained

throughout the quarter, while sales of stocks
slowed sharply.
Japanese and other Asian investors accounted
for one-half of the step-up in net purchases of
U.S. Government agency bonds to $5.1 billion
from $2.7 billion. Rising U.S. bond prices and
uncertain prospects in Japanese financial markets
contributed to sustained purchases throughout
the quarter. New bond issues sold abroad by U.S.
corporations remained strong, increasing $1.0 billion, to $7.1 billion. U.S. corporate demand for
funds and a lowering of Eurobond borrowing
costs pushed borrowing activity in the first half
of 1992 ahead of the strong pace of borrowing
in the first half of 1991. Throughout the second
quarter, gross purchases of bonds strengthened
more rapidly than gross sales.
Net foreign sales of U.S. stocks slowed sharply
to $1.0 billion from $3.1 billion. The large amount
of profit-taking that was present early in the first
quarter abated; Japanese investors slowed their
net sales to $0.7 billion from $3.3 billion, and
Western European investors slowed their net sales
to $1.1 billion from $1.7 billion. Both gross purchases and gross sales of stocks were somewhat
lower in the second quarter than in the first.
Direct investment.—Foreign direct investment in
the United States shifted to net capital inflows of
$6.0 billion in the second quarter from outflows
of $3.8 billion in the first. Most of the change was
the result of intercompany debt, which shifted to
inflows of $3.7 billion from outflows of $4.8 billion, largely with affiliates in continental Europe.
Reinvested earnings were —$2.6 billion, compared with —$4.5 billion. Equity capital inflows
decreased to $4.9 billion from $5.4 billion.
Tables i through 10 follow. H

Table D.—Selected Transactions with Official Agencies
[Millions of dollars]

19 92

19 91
1 inp

1QQfl

1QQ1

I
1

2
3
4

Changes in foreign official assets in the United States net (decrease -) (table 1 line 49)
Industrial countries ]
Members of OPEC2
Other countries ...

5

Changes in U S official reserve assets net (increase

Foreign drawings or repayments (— ) net
Drawings
Repayments

r

Revised.
f Preliminary.
1. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.




III

33908 18407
4115
5650 -4178
25399 -8629 -8682 -3309
158
1 707 -5304
660 -2699 -4288
6,802 32,340 13,672
1,830
8,245
-2,158

) (table 1 line 34)

Activity under U.S. official reciprocal currency arrangements with foreign monetary authorities:

6
6a
6b

II

5763

-353

1 014

3877

IV

Change:
Ml

1992

I'

II"

21 192
6072
2459
12,661

21 071
13253
-2,205
10,023

-4664
-2,638

1 225 -1,057

1,464

2,521

12819
3204
1 023
8,592

-121
7181

3

-1 245
1 487
-2732

40
-40

40
-40

143
-143

-143

143

2. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries.
3. Consists of transactions of the Federal Reserve System and the U.S. Treasury Department's Exchange Stabilization Fund.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

63

Table 1.—U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; debits -) 1

Line

1991

I

II

\r

IV

III

1992

1991

I

II*

\r

IV

III

II

II*

1

Exports of goods, services, and income .

704,914

174,434

176,942

173,604

179,935

180,516

182,104

174,262

174,910

175,832

179,911

181,169

180,084

2

Merchandise adjusted excluding military2

415,962

101,589

106,310

100,141

107,922

108,852

110,608

100,636

103,324

104,151

107,851

107,946

107,580

3
4

Services3 .. .
.. .
Transfers under U S. military agency sales contracts4

163,637
10,691

37,085
2,569

39,430
2,517

44,640
2,556

42,482
3,049

43,178
2,994

43,355
2,798

38,128
2,569

40,371
2,517

41,777
2,556

43,362
3,049

44,724
2,994

44,426
2,798

Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation

48,757
15,627
23,625

9,608
3,064
5,618

12,121
3,778
5,812

14,841
4,917
6,114

12,188
3,868
6,082

12,099
3,833
5,963

13,640
4,143
6,212

10,758
3,379
5,651

12,150
3,878
5,858

12,608
4,063
6,017

13,244
4,308
6,099

13,663
4,233
6,055

13,684
4,255
6,259

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services5
U S Government miscellaneous services

17,799
46,444
693

4,094
11,932
200

4,262
10,796
145

4,288
11,713
212

5,155
12,003
137

4,579
13,566
144

4,687
11,593
282

4,365
11,206
200

4,370
11,453
145

4,484
11,838
212

4,578
11,948
137

4,872
12,762
144

4,803
12,345
282

125,315
49,221
67,990
8,104

35,760
14,367
18,613
2,780

31,202
12,232
17,259
1,712

28,822
10,458
16,339
2,026

29,530
12,164
15,779
1,587

28,486
12,848
14,069
1,568

28,142
13,047
13,580
1,515

35,498
14,260
18,613
2,625

31,215
12,125
17,259
1,831

29,904
11,539
16,339
2,026

28,698
11,297
15,779
1,622

28,499
12,950
14,069
1,480

28,078
12,886
13,580
1,612

5
Q
7
8
9
10
:

Seasonally adjusted
1992

1991

11
12
13
14
15

Income receipts on U S. assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U S Government receipts
Imports of goods, services, and income

-716,624

-170,584

-177,292

-184,249

-184,500

-174,186

-190,792

-176,268

-176,594

-180,907

-182,856

-180,073

-190,153

16

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military2

-489,398

-115,920

-119,427

-124,329

-129,722

-122,633

-131,397

-118,962

-119,721

-124,325

-126,390

-125,168

-131,998

17
18

Services3
Direct defense expenditures

-118,341
-16,215

-26,624
-5,133

-30,210
-3,944

-32,798
-3,550

-28,709
-3,588

-28,041
-3,619

-32,316
-3,439

-28,773
-5,133

-29,589
-3,944

-29,754
-3,550

-30,226
-3,588

-30,880
-3,619

-31,454
-3,439

-10,150
-2,825
-5,763

-12,190
-3,278
-6,082

-8,429
-2,489
-5,848

-8,520
-2,435
-5,719

-11,862
-3,082
-5,718

-7,927
-2,383
-5,723

-9,445
-2,706
-5,806

-9,622
-2,755
-5,953

-9,963
-2,792
-5,816

-10,859
-2,846
-5,845

-10,933
-2,936
-5,761

-955

-6,180

-1,002
-6,197

-1,013
-6,232

-1,015
-6.545

-1 ,041
-6,174

-1,053
-6,728

^189

-629

-507

19
20
21

Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation

-36,958
-10,636
-23,297

-6,189
-2,044
-5,603

22
23
24

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services

-3,984
-25,154
-2,097

-941

-975

-6,242

-6,065

-1,012
-6,056

-1,056
-6,791

-1,026
-6,226

-1,022
-6,588

-472

-489

-629

-507

-496

-604

-108,886
3,675
-73,575
-38,986

-28,040
1,667
-19,840
-9,867

-27,655
750
-18,690
-9,715

-27,122
254
-17,532
-9,843

-26,069
1,005
-17,513
-9,561

-23,512
1,385
-15,343
-9,554

-27,079
-1 ,674
-15,681
-9,724

-28,533
1,174
-19,840
-9,867

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Income payments on foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U S Government payments
Unilateral transfers, net
US Government grants4
U.S Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers6
U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/capital outflow (-))

34
35
36
37
38

US official reserve assets, net7
Gold
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

-27,284
1,121
-18,690
-9,715

-496

-604

-26,828
547
-17,532
-9,843

-26,240
834
-17,513
-9,561

-24,025
872
-15,343
-9,554

-26,701
-1,296
-15,681
-9,724

8,028

14,044

4,546

-5,869

-4,693

-6,933

-7,259

14,199

4,115

-6,012

-4,273

-6,999

-7,719

24,487
-3,462
-12,996

18,181

8,214

-1,986

78

-2,620

-3,011

18,181

8,214

-1,986

-2.620

-698

-600

-687

-916

-794

-796

-793

-3,069

-3,196

-1 ,478
-3,292

-646

-3,439

-3,667

-3,332

-3,188

-3,303

-3,233

78
-1,080
-3,271

-3.521

-3,011
-1,140
-3,568

-62,220

-1,358

-8,628

-11,690

-40,544

-5,053

-7,854

-640

-7,050

-10,368

-44,158

-4,250

-5,732

-353

1,014

3,877

1,225

-1,057

1,464

-353

1,014

3,877

1,225

-1,057

1,464

6

-172

-168

6

-23
17
1,232

-172

3,986

-23
17
1,232

3,204
-8,382
12,055

-1,051
877

5,763
-177
-367

31
-341

-190

72
1,132

-114

6,307

-43

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U S credits and other long—term assets ... .
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net ...

3,397
-12,123
16,522
-1,002

1,143
-1,635
2,836
-58

-1 ,056
754

U S private assets net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiiiated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere

-71,379
-27,135
-45,017

-2,148
-12,782
-9,526

-9,138
2,188
11 783

-18,771
-8,473
-12,403

5,526
-4,753

2,251
17,909

2,304
-1,846

2,403

1,269
-23,219 .

1

-472

-504

-203

-468

-298

-447

-273

-41,322
-8,067
11 305

111
-996
-107
-937

909
-80

1
1,631
-279

-1,111
962
-130

31
-341

-43

72
1,132

1,073
-1,635
2,766
-58

-1,056
839

-1,360
-11,994
-9,526

-3,889
-15,809
-8,703

-9,039
-13,058
-8,573

4,764
15,859

12,592

2,251
17,909

n.a.

-190
-114

3,986

-858

111
-996

-168

1
1,631

3,180
-8,382
12,030
^68

-1 ,051
887

-7,644
3,681
11 783

-17,426
-7,128
-12,403

-44,947
-11,692
-11,305

-3,155
-15,075
-8,703

-6,987
-11,006
-8,573

2,304
-1,846

2,40,3

1,269
-23,219

4,764
15,859

12,592

-420

-203

-298

-437

-273

-38
-937

979
-80

-209

-1,111
1,032
-130

n.a.

Foreign assets in the United States, net (increase/capital inflow
(+))

66,980

-8,188

3,656

23,545

47,967

18,090

43,710

-7,840

2,959

22,933

48,929

18,563

43,087

49
50
51
52
53
54
55

Foreign official assets in the United States net
U.S. Government securities
U S Treasury securities 9
Other10
Other U S Government liabilities ]l
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets12
..
.. ..

18,407
17,116
15,815
1,301
1,600
-1,668
1,359

5,650
1,096
1,125
-29
868
2,920
766

-4,178
-3,772
-3,553

12,819
13,694
12,619
1,075
344

21,192
15,449
14,909
540
96
5,534
113

21,071
13,314
11,615
1,699
503
7,329
-75

5,650
1,096
1,125
-29
868
2,920
766

-4,178
-3,772
3553

115

4,115
6,098
5,624
474
654
-2,732
95

12,819
13,694
12,619
1,075

115

4,115
6,098
5,624
474
654
-2,732
95

21,192
15,449
14,909
540
96
5,534
113

21,071
13,314
11,615
1,699
503
7,329
-75

56
57
58
59
60

Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U S Treasury securities
US securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. liabilities to unaffiiiated foreigners reported by U.S.
nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere

48,573
11,497
16,241
34,918

-13,838
-1,880
2,850
4,862

7,834
8,019
13,289
15,212

19,430
641
-1,306
10,012

35,148
4,718
1,408
4,832

-3,103
-4,294

22,639
6,612
10,288
10,872

-13,490
-1,532
2,850
4,862

7,137
7,322
13,289
15,212

18,818
29
-1,306
10,012

36,110
5,680
1,408
4,832

-2,629
-3,820
4,551

22,016
5,989
10.288
10,872

-405

-13,678

-1,430
-18,240

-1,275
-27,41 1

1,575
8,508

725
23,465

1,942
-4,474

-5,133

-1,430
-18,240

-1,275
-27,411

1,575
8,508

725
23,465

1,942
-4,474

-5,133

-1,078

-8,349

777

4,659

1,835

-12,433

-19,910

-3,713
4,636

1,660
883

-1,478
-6,137

2,447
613

-8,410
4,023

-19,567
343

-73,436
45,296
16,429

-14,331
10,461
7,720

-13,117
9,219
3,547

-24,188
11,842
1 ,701 ,

-21,800
13,774
3,461

-13,781
15,137
4,974

-20,789
11,039
1,063

-18,326
9,355
6,965

-16,397
10,782
3,931

-20,174
12,023
3,076

-18,539
13,136
2,458

-17,222
13,844
4,474

-24,418
12,972
1,377

-11,710
8,028
-3,682

3,850
14,044
17,894

4,546
4,195

-10,645
-5,869
-16,514

-4,565
-4,693
-9,258

6,330
-6,933

-8,688
-7,259
-15,947

-2,006
14,199
12,193

-1 ,684
4,115
2,431

-5,075
-6.012
-11,087

-2.945
-4.273
-7.218

1,096
-6.999
-5.903

-10,069
-7.719
17 788

61
62
63
633
64
65
66
67
68
69

-219

421
-942

-914

383

-828

4,551

n.a.

-219

421
-942

-344
-914

383

-828

n.a.

Allocations of special drawing rights
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) ....
Of which seasonal adjustment discrepancy
Memoranda:
Balance on merchandise trade (lines 2 and 16)
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)
Balance on investment income (lines 11 and 25)
Balance on goods, services, and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 64,
65 and 66) 13
Unilateral transfers net (line 29)
Balance on current account (lines 1 ,15, and 29 or lines 67 and 68) 13

See footnotes on page 75.




-350

-603

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

64 • September 1992

Table 2.-U.S. Merchandise Trade
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

1991

1991

I
A

II

1992

\r

IV

III

1992

1991

\\P

\r

\\r

I

II

III

101,806

104,655

105,477

109,791

110,207

86

83

66

12

75

IV

Balance of payments adjustments to Census trade data:
EXPORTS

1

Merchandise exports, Census basis ' including reexports and including
military grant shipments

421,729

102,759

107,641

101,468

109,861

111,113

113,043

86

83

66

71

66

70

12

75

184

38

3

110,016

Adjustments:

2

Private gift parcel remittances

293

71

66

70

3

Gold exports, nonmonetary

225

184

38

3

4
5
6

Inland U S freight to Canada2
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c., net^
Merchandise exports transferred under U.S. military agency sales
contracts identified in Census documents4
Other adjustments, net5

-4,970
-1,315

-1,137

-1,126

-1,159

-1,548

-1,954

-2,132

-1,137

-1,126

-1,159

-1,548

-1,954

-2,132

-288

-309

-241

-477

-402

-444

-288

-309

-241

-477

-402

-444

415,962

101,589

106,310

100,141

107,922

108,852

110,608

100,636

103,324

104,151

107,851

107,946

107,580

487,125

115,261

118,882

123,828

129,154

122,218

130,616

118,302

119,176

123,825

125,822

124,753

131,217

87
949
2,525

21
299
654

22
203
650

22
216
591

22
231
630

21

22
369
714

21
299
654

22
203
650

22
216
591

22
231
630

21

701

701

22
369
714

7
8

Equals: Merchandise exports, adjusted to balance of payments basis
excluding "military" (table 1, line 2)
IMPORTS

9

Merchandise imports, Census basis l (general imports)
Adjustments:

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

B

Electric energy
Gold imports, nonmonetary
Inland freight in Canada2
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustment, n.e.c net-*
Merchandise imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census
documents4
Other adjustments, net 67
Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance of payments basis,
excluding "military" (table 1, line 16)

-1,190
-98

-284

-31

-21

-28

-18

-18

-50

-31

-21

-28

-18

18

-50

489,398

115,920

119,427

124,329

129,722

122,633

131,397

118,962

119,721

124,325

126,390

125,168

131,998

415,962

101,589

106,310

100,141

107,922

108,852

110,608

100,636

103,324

104,151

107,851

107,946

107,580

116,802
101,278
10,692
15,338
20,759
8,449
13,259
21,515
11,266
15,524

30,465
26,282
2,980
4,115
5,099
2,113
3,411
5,591
2,973
4,183

30,387
26,384
2,720
3,795
5,779
2,270
3,399
5,638
2,783
4,003

26,267
22,896
2,520
3,652
4,951
1,731
2,611
4,785
2,646
3,371

29,683
25,716
2,472
3,776
4,930
2,335
3,838
5,501
2,864
3,967

31,120
27,501
2,497
4,145
5,526
2,366
3,854
5,936
3,177
3,619

28,348
24,899
2,462
3,641
4,974
2,277
3,096
5,614
2,835
3,449

30,288
26,125
2,967
4,100
5,073
2,099
3,382
5,571
2,933
4,163

29,521
25,634
2,638
3,679
5,608
2,209
3,319
5,466
2,715
3,887

27,250
23,755
2,608
3,773
5,132
1,800
2,726
4,955
2,761
3,495

29,743
25,764
2,479
3,786
4,946
2,341
3,832
5,523
2,857
3,979

30.910
27,313
2,485
4,127
5,498
2,346
3,811
5,913
3,133
3,597

27,523
24,172
2,389
3,533
4,823
2,211
3,013
5,447
2,756
3,351

85,006
47,213

20,205
12,077

22,618
11,881

20,506
11,313

21,677
11,942

22,068
12,199

23,854
11,232

20,078
11,898

21,962
11,590

21,247
11,846

21.719
11,879

21.948
12,040

23,186
10.976

8,255

1,852

1,884

2,209

2,310

1,812

2,204

1,843

1,821

2,278

2,313

1,805

2.138

4,838

1,384

941

1,004

1,509

1,279

1,235

1,323

936

1,109

1,470

1,225

1,223

-309

-300

-297

-289

-274

-284

-309

-300

-297

-289

-274

Merchandise trade, by area and country, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding military:8
EXPORTS

1

Total, all countries (A-8)

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Western Europe
European Communities
. .
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Germany9
Italy
Netherlands ...
United Kingdom
Other
Western Europe, excluding EC

12
13
14
15

Canada3
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa10
Australia

16

Eastern Europe

17
18
19
20
21

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other

63,233
6,137
33,140
4,596
19,360

13,392
1,153
7,058
950
4,231

15,940
1,416
8,434
1,208
4,882

16,514
1,861
8,495
1,182
4,976

17,387
1,707
9,153
1,256
5,271

17,702
1,363
9,755
1,219
5,365

19,236
1,402
10,387
1,442
6,005

13,247
1,144
6,979
943
4,181

15,473
1,366
8,190
1,172
4,745

17,147
1,921
8,821
1,225
5,180

17,366
1,706
9,150
1,256
5,254

17,568
1,359
9,676
1,212
5,321

18,714
1,360
10,112
1,401
5,841

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Other countries in Asia and Africa8 10
Asia 810
Members of OPEC
China
Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
•.
Africa 810
Members of OPEC

90,225
81,184
11,196
6,261
8,099
14,876
8,727
12,684
8,660
1,703

22,015
19,741
2,428
1,362
1,930
3,901
2,415
2,964
2,179
392

22,659
20,448
2,743
1,591
1,997
3,656
2,361
3,144
2,115
385

22,194
20,036
2,852
1,587
2,110
3,541
1,880
3,334
2,078
458

23,357
20,959
3,173
1,721
2,062
3,778
2,071
3,242
2,288
468

22,672
20,600
3,319
1,611
1,948
3,870
2,058
3,179
1,990
398

24,499
22,056
3,285
1,896
2,202
3,465
2,561
3,732
2,243
531

21,760
19,535
2,404
1,342
1,910
3,848
2,411
2,921
2,132
379

22,021
19,865
2,658
1,549
1,940
3,558
2,290
3,059
2,063
378

23,140
20,857
2,961
1,650
2,190
3,704
1,943
3,482
2,196
483

23,304
20,927
3,173
1,720
2,059
3.766
2,083
3,222
2,269
463

22,450
20,413
3,296
1,592
1,932
3,826
2,052
3,146
1,957
392

23,820
21,432
3,180
1,846
2,143
3,372
2,483
3,632
2,192
522

390

199

134

57

134

57

260,389
18,439
136,744

65,404
3,986
32,000

61,023
4,720
34,264

66,303
5,156
36,406

63,375
4,906
35,736

66,348
5,150
36.296

67,474
5,108
35,364

64,559
5,361
37,660

32

International organizations and unallocated

'

199

Memoranda:

33
34
35

Industrial countries8
Members of OPEC8
Other countries8

See footnotes on page 75.




67,659
4,577
34,074

67,974
5,145
35,733

66,393
5,522
38,693

64,909
3,941
31,587

65,757
4,442
33,125

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

65

Table 2.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

B

1991

1991

1992

1991

1992

I

II

III

IV

\r

II*

1

II

III

IV

lr

II*

489,398

115,920

119,427

124,329

129,722

122,633

131,397

118,962

119,721

124,325

126,390

125,168

131,998

101,884
85,700
4,110
13,181
26,025
11,675
4,851
18,258
7,600
16,184

24,900
20,903
1,030
3,153
6,576
2,876
1,023
4,410
1,835
3,997

25,388
21,332
1,060
3,315
6,371
2,851
1,115
4,675
1,945
4,056

24.848
21,055
928
3,341
6,072
2,922
1,375
4,539
1,878
3,793

26,748
22,410
1,092
3,372
7,006
3,026
1,338
4,634
1,942
4,338

25,016
21,137
1,016
3,366
6,396
2,795
1,169
4,558
1,837
3,879

27,412
23,174
1,137
3,751
7,091
3,023
1,317
4,896
1,959
4,238

25,581
21,475
1,058
3,240
6,759
2,954
1,053
4,527
1,884
4,106

25,442
21,378
1,062
3,322
6,384
2,857
1,119
4,685
1,949
4,064

24,851
21,058
928
3,342
6,074
2,922
1,376
4,537
1,879
3,793

26,010
21,789
1,062
3,277
6,808
2.942
1,303
4,509
1,888
4,221

25,569
21,603
1,038
3,441
6,540
2,856
1,194
4,657
1,877
3,966

27,540
23,282
1,143
3,768
7,124
3,037
1,323
4,919
1,968
4,258

93,008
91,502

21,862
22,687

24,312
20,885

22,532
23,241

24,302
24.689

24,042
23,169

26,297
22,492

22,427
23,320

24,369
20,930

22,534
23,253

23,678
23,999

24,536
23,688

26,416
22,597

3,970

945

1,070

1,058

897

926

957

971

1,071

1,057

871

947

961

1,799

496

404

444

455

481

420

509

405

443

442

492

422

62,971
6,843
31,495
8,177
16,456

14,980
1,706
7,191
2,083
4,000

15,851
1,817
7,995
1,856
4,183

15,844
1,597
7,891
2,189
4,167

16,296
1,723
8,418
2,049
4,106

15,949
1,892
8,146
1,707
4,204

17,441
1,992
9,170
1,829
4,450

15,332
1,751
7,374
2,111
4,096

15,889
1,820
8,018
1,861
4,190

15,825
1,596
7,891
2,175
4,163

15,925
1,676
8,212
2,030
4,007

16,239
1,933
8,307
1,715
4,284

17,519
2,001
9,212
1,836
4,470

134,264
119,717
15,185
18,969
9,279
16,973
9,947
23,020
14,286
8,381

30,050
26,473
3,766
3,550
1,955
3,899
2,266
5,091
3,418
2,161

31,517
27,763
3,687
4,010
2,013
4,104
2,406
5,410
3,719
2,260

36,362
32,696
3,904
5,622
2,653
4,538
2,519
6,325
3,625
2,014

36,335
32,785
3,828
5,787
2,658
4,432
2,756
6,194
3,524
1,946

33,050
30,193
3,640
5,043
2,070
3,857
2,524
5,720
2,816
1,341

36,378
32,119
3,823
5,681
2,235
4,076
2,716
6,023
4,226
2,451

30,822
27,189
3,824
3,659
2,013
4,009
2,331
5,237
3,474
2,186

31,615
27,853
3,696
4,032
2,021
4,114
2,413
5,426
3,727
2,265

36,362
32.714
3,883
5,637
2,658
4,541
2,522
6,332
3,606
2,000

35,465
31,961
3,782
5,641
2,587
4,309
2,681
6,025
3,479
1,930

33,697
30,814
3,669
5,153
2,116
3,943
2,580
5,849
2,841
1,345

36,543
32,268
3,838
5,708
2,246
4,095
2,728
6,051
4,242
2,460

293,305
33,071
163,022

71,151
8,307
36,462

72,509
8,175
38,743

72,389
8,467
43,473

77,256
8,122
44,344

73,819
6,986
41,828

78,031
8,427
44,939

73,075
8,425
37,462

72,667
8,194
38,860

72,404
8,417
43,504

75,159
8,035
43,196

75,420
7,033
42,715

78,391
8,460
45,147

-73,436

-14,331

-13,117

-24,188

-21,800

-13,781

-20,789

-18,326

-16,397

-20,174

-18,539

-17,222

24,418

14,918
15,578
6,582
2,157
-5,266
-3,226
8,408
3,257
3,666

5,565
5,379
1,950
962
-1,477

4,999
5,052
1,660
480

1,419
1,841
1,592
311
-1,121
-1,191
1,236
246
768

2,935
3,306
1,380
404
-2,076

6,104
6,364
1,481
779

936
1,725
1,325

4,079
4,256
1,576
357

2,399
2,697
1,680
431

3,733
3,975
1,417
509
-1,862

5,341
5,710
1,447
686
-1,042

-17
890
1,246

-2,117

4,707
4,650
1,909
860
-1,686

-2,301

-746

-855

-601

-510

-826

1,779
718
876

2,329
1,044
1,049
57

2,200
781
766

2,529
1,014
969

2,617
1,256
1,256

1,690
528
788

Merchandise trade, by area and country,
adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding military 8—Continued:
IMPORTS

36

Total, all countries (A-16)

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Western Europe
European Communities
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Germany9
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Western Europe, excluding EC

47
48
49
50

Canada3
Japan
Australia, New Zealand and South Africa 10
Australia

51

Eastern Europe

52
53
54
55
56

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Brazil .. .
Mexico
Venezuela
Other

57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

Other countries
in Asia and Africa810
Asia810
Members of OPEC
China
Hong Kong ...
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa810
Members of OPEC

67

International organizations and unallocated
Memoranda:

68
69
70

Industrial countries 8
Members of OPEC8
Other countries8
BALANCE (EXCESS OF EXPORTS +)

71

Total, all countries

72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

Western Europe
European Communities
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
9
Germany
y

82
83
84
85

Canada3
Japan
Australia New Zealand and South Africa 10
Australia

86

Eastern Europe

87
88
89
90
91

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Brazil .. .
Mexico
Venezuela
Other

92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

ISy
Netherlands

United Kingdom
.
Other
.
Western Europe, excluding EC

Other countries in Asia and Africa8 10
Asia8 10
Members of OPEC
China . . . .
Hong Kong
Korea Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa810
Members of OPEC
International organizations and unallocated

.

.

...

-235

-592
-581

2,388
1,181
1,138
186

2,284
963
838
-53

-8,002
-44,289

-1,657
-10,610

-1,694
-9,004

-2,026
-11,928

-2,625
-12,747

-1,974
-10,970

-2,443
-11,260

-2,349
-11,422

-2,407
-9,340

-1,287
-11,407

-1 ,959
-12,120

-2,588
-11,648

-3,230
-1 1 ,621

4,285

907

814

1,151

1,413

886

1,247

872

750

1,221

1,442

858

1,177

3,039

888

537

560

1,054

798

815

814

531

666

1,028

733

801

262

-1,588

89

670
264
604
-1,007
809

1,091
-16
735

1,753

1,795

-2,085

1,195

-529

-590

1,217

-395

1,441
30
938

1,329

1,609

1,322
325
930

1,369

-793

-488

-387

-950

-774

-503

-435

1,165

1,161

1,555

-1,168
85

555

1,017

1,247

1,037

1,371

-12,978
-11,826

-10,378
-9,593

-11,879
-10,063

-9,594
-7,988
-1,038
-2,483
-81

-13,222
-11.857

-12,161
-11,034

-660

. . .

-110

-763

-706

-553

1,645
-3,581
2,904

-1,133
231

-648

-44,039
-38,533
-3,989
-12,708
-1,180
-2,097
-1,220
-10,336
-5,626
-6,678

-8,035
-6,732
-1,338
-2,188
-25
2
149
-2,127
-1,239
-1,769

-8,858
-7,315

390

199

-32,916
-14,632
-26,278

-5,747
-4,321
-4,462

-133

-401

439
699

-944

-2,419
-16
-448

-45
-2,266
-1,604
-1,875

-422

-14,168
-12,660
-1,052
-4,035

-691

-870
-429

2,500
867
922

2,685
1,378
1,340

-371

-260

-789

-655

-321

-538

-4,066

-3,432

-3,785
-33

-543
-997
-639

-596
-654

-122

-685

-466

-2,991
-1,547
-1,556

-2,952
-1,236
-1,478

-2,541

134

57

-11,366
-3,747
-9,209

-10,953
-2,966
-7,938

13

-826
-943

-611
-155

-2,291
-1,983
-1,920

-607

-9,062
-7,654
-1,420
-2,317
-103
-161

80
-2,316
-1,342
-1,807

-776
-648

-177

-416
-454

172
-689

-942

-1,122
1,350
418
882
-298

-242

-369

-574

-11,247
-10,401

-641

900

-12,723
-10,836

-922

-609

-373

-658

-3,987
^468

-3,921

-3,561

-3,862
-103
-723
-245

-953

-2,419
-2,050
-1,938

-7,946
-1,925
-7,351

-13,832
-3,099
-7.487

-556
-123

-579

-528
-543
-598

-184
-117
-528

-2,367
-1,664
-1,887

-2,850
-1.410
-1,517

-2,803
-1,210
-1.467

-2,703

134

57

-9,029
-3,511
-7,768

-8,811
-2.885
-6.900

199

-907

-837

-884

Memoranda:
103
104
105

Industrial countries8
Members of OPEC8
Other countries 8

See footnotes on page 75.




-4.850
-3,598
-4,669

-5,845
-1,841
-6,095

-11,638
-2,905
-6,246

-8,166
-4,484
-5,875

-6,910
-3,752
-5,735

66 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

1991

C

Merchandise trade, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance
of payments basis, excluding military:

1

Merchandise exports, balance of payments basis, excluding military

1992

1991

I

II

111

\r

IV

1992

1991
p

I

II

\\

IV

III

\r

II*

415,962

101,589

106,310

100,141

107,922

108,852

110,608

100,636

103,324

104,151

107,851

107,946

107,580

2
3

Agricultural products
Nonagricultural products

40,127
375,835

10,630
90,959

9,199
97,111

8,841
91,300

11,457
96,465

11,567
97,285

10,368
100,240

9,800
90,836

9,366
93,958

10,170
93,981

10,791
97,060

10,823
97,123

10,500
97,080

4

Foods feeds and beverages

35,737

8,970

8,109

8,596

10,062

10,351

9,251

8,627

8,285

9,175

9,650

10,059

9,462

8,364
3,592
906
1,487
1,095
950
,1,509
1,218

8,621
3,628
1,093
1,228
1,075
1,043
1,606
1,269

8,711
3,685
1,260
1,170
987
1,098
1,644
1,297

8,443
3,484
970
1,197
926
1,075
1,584
1,374

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Agricultural
Grains and preparations
Wheat
Corn
Soybeans
Meat products and poultry
Vegetables fruits, nuts, and preparations
Other agricultural foods feeds and beverages

13
14

Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc.)
Fish and shellfish

15

Industrial supplies and materials

16
17
18
19
20

Agricultural
Raw cotton
Tobacco, unmanufactured
Hides and skins, including furskins
Other agricultural industrial supplies

21
22
23
24
25

Nonagricultural101,814
Energy products
Fuels and lubricantsn
Coal and related fuels
Petroleum and products

31,746
13,284
3,483
5,228
3,993
3,872
5,979
4,618

7,979
3,466
763
1,516
1,182
934
1,391
1,006

7,110
2,851
721
1,131
748
914
1,490
1,107

7,392
3,277
906
1,333
618
931
1,348
1,218

9,265
3,690
1,093
1,248
1.445
1.093
1,750
1,287

9,115
3,794
1,260
1,145
1,381
1,066
1,597
1,277

8,327
3,530
970
1,275
703
1,082
1,641
1,371

7,529
3,299
763
1,483
811
973
1,424
1,022

7,232
2,765
721
1,030
1,012
906
1,440
1,109

3,991
3,270

991
830

999
829

1,204
1,032

797
579

1,236
1,027

924
740

1,098
937

1,053
883

811
639

1,029
811

1,348
1,139

1,019
835

109,977

28,759

28,253

26,246

26,719

27,143

27,956

28,580

27,408

26,875

27,114

26,995

27,097

8,163
2,516
1,421
1,381
2,845

2,588
1,135
336
399
718

2,024
603
473
367
581

1,409
214
233
314
648

2,142
564
379
301
898

2,386
796
435
372
783

1,978
559
484
337
598

2,220
867
271
364
718

2,082
653
487
361
581

1,751
379
386
338
648

2,110
617
277
318
898

2,058
568
368
339
783

2,006
566
510
332
598

26,171
14,407
14,339
5,288
7,592

26,229
4,031
4,021
1,136
2,581

24,837
3,339
3,328
1,301
1,617

24,577
3,320
3,289
1,481
1,535

24,757
3,717
3,701
1,370
1,859

25,978
3,268
3,236
1,191
1,600

26,360
3,481
3,461
1,262
1,724

25,326
4,254
4,245
1,360
2,581

25,124
3,254
3,242
1,215
1,617

25,004
3,213
3,183
1,375
1,535

24,937
3.686
3,669
1,338
1,859

25,091
3,512
3,481
1,436
1,600

3,409
3.389
1,190
1,724

26
27
28
29
30

Paper and paper base stocks
Textile supplies and related materials
Chemicals excluding medicinals
Building materials, except metals
Other nonmetals

8,769
6,566
31,309
7,628
9,666

2,229
1,579
8,273
1,818
2,383

2,309
1,749
8,170
2,015
2,484

2,142
1,605
7,568
1,878
2,395

2,089
1,633
7,298
1,917
2,404

2,300
1,676
7,633
1,916
2,523

2,367
1,739
8,235
2,062
2,618

2,196
1,581
8,158
1,879
2,352

2,246
1,676
7,864
1,881
2,394

2,158
1,659
7,780
1,926
2,426

2,169
1.650
7,507
1,942
2,494

2,247
1,679
7,524
1.980
2,487

2,303
1,665
7,921
1,923
2,529

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Metals and nonmetallic products
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals
Nonmonetary gold
Other precious metals
Other nonferrous metals
Other metals and nonmetallic products

23,469
1,713
4,486
11,201
3,563
892
6,746
6,069

5,858
390
1,055
3,001
1,021
231
1,749
1,412

6,163
535
1,250
2,840
789
206
1,845
1,538

5,929
389
1,151
2,793
857
240
1,696
1,596

5,519
399
1,030
2,567
896
215
1,456
1,523

5,441
359
1,026
2,563
942
248
1,373
1,493

5,476
409
1,034
2,349
846
195
1,308
1,684

5,940
458
1,059
3,001
1.021
231
1,749
1,422

6,011
443
1,253
2,840
789
206
1,845
1,475

5,962
395
1,138
2,793
857
240
1,696
1,636

5,556
417
1,036
2,567
896
215
1,456
1,536

5,508
418
1,030
2,563
942
248
1,373
1,497

5,341
341
1.038
2,349
846
195
1,308
1,613

167,029

39,184

43,043

40,641

44,161

44,368

44,229

38,925

42,345

41,683

44,076

44,096

43,531

128,944
13,559
115,385
10,051
7,644
3,098
6,021
24,967

31,077
3,266
27,811
2,329
1,690
717
1,394
5,857

32,91 1
3,480
29,431
2,699
1,873
829
1,544
6,502

31,497
3,370
28,127
2,629
1.877
742
1,494
6,089

33,459
3,443
30,016
2,394
2,204
810
1,589
6,519

33,325
3,570
29,755
2,382
1,953
840
1,556
6,454

34,353
3,462
30,891
2,655
2,200
860
1,590
6,743

30,832
3,248
27.584
2,306
1,690
721
1,400
5,929

32,205
3,373
28,832
2,608
1.873
796
1,498
6,174

32,456
3,451
29,005
2,700
1,877
774
1,541
6,273

33,451
3,487
29.964
2,437
2,204
807
1.582
6,591

33,053
3.533
29,520
2,373
1,953
842
1,553
6,520

33,645
3,355
30.290
2,572
2,200
825
1,547
6,411

27,293
14,349
10,467
2,487
9,008

6,989
3,515
2,452
634
2,234

6,759
3,737
2,579
649
2,260

6,338
3,497
2,688
595
2,178

7,207
3,600
2,748
609
2,336

7,035
3.762
2,673
618
2,482

7,108
3,838
2,768
679
2,450

6,791
3,522
2,452
632
2,141

6,803
3,626
2.579
- 641
2,234

6,712
3,529
2,688
616
2,295

6,987
3,672
2,748
598
2,338

6,839
3,771
2,673
609
2,387

7,147
3,726
2,768

7,715
4,246
392

9,678
6,299
454

8,775
5,478
369

10,280
6,601
422

10,662
7,385
381

9,427
6,099
449

7,701
4,246
392

9,686
6,299
454

8,858
5,478
369

10,203
6,601
422

10,662
7,385
381

9,437
6,099
449

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery, except consumer-type
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus, and parts
Nonelectric including parts and attachments
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery
Industrial engines pumps and compressors
Machine tools and metalworking machinery
Measuring testing and control instruments
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Semiconductors
Telecommunications equipment

Other office and business machines
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts

669-

2,425

53
54
55

Civilian aircraft engines parts
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types
Other transportation equipment

36,448
22,624
1,637

56

Automotive vehicles engines and parts

40,045

8,952

10,992

9,525

10,576

10,874

12,658

8,783

9,926

10,918

10,418

10,725

11,548

22,499
6,311
2,845
2,944
10,399

5,220
1,577
666
646
2,331

6,249
1,745
780
853
2,871

5,291
1,407
660
720
2,504

5,739
1,582
739
725
2,693

5,505
1,277
573
779
2,876

6,656
1,826
742
916
3,172

5,014
1,584
647
609
2,174

5,475
1,414
678
760
2,623

6,242
1,775
741
832
2,894

5,768
1,538
779
743
2,708

5,211
1,194
570
744
2,703

5,926
1,542
652
820
2,912

17,546
5,379
2,568
1,807
7,792

3,732
1,230
530
374
1,598

4,743
1,463
867
441
1,972

4,234
1,080
621
456
2,077

4,837
1,606
550
536
2,145

5,369
1,968
577
571
2,253

6,002
1,993
886
659
2,464

3,769
1,138
530
382
1,719

4,451
1,313
867
419
1,852

4,676
1,537
621
474
2,044

4.650
1,391
550
532
2,177

5,514
1,911
577
606
2,420

5,622
1,804
887
623
2,308

57
58
59
60
61

To Canada
Passenger cars new and used
Trucks buses and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories

62
63
64
65
66

To other areas
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks buses and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories

67
68
69
70
71
72
73

.

...

... .
..

..

Consumer goods (nonfood) except automotive
Consumer nondurable goods manufactured
Medical, dental, and pharmaceutical preparations, including vitamins
Consumer durable goods manufactured
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones, nursery stock)
Exports n e e

See footnotes on page 75.




45,944

11,602

11,579

10,902

11,861

12,090

12,625

11,540

11,131

11,233

12,040

11,985

12,163

21,935
5,381
22,056
8,370
1,953

5,523
1,311
5,552
1,911
527

5,412
1,403
5,674
2,152
493

5,346
1,326
5,102
2,054
454

5,654
1,341
5,728
2,253
479

5,675
1,545
5,932
2,360
483

6,039
1,627
6,139
2,440
447

5,554
1,287
5,472
1,865
514

5,268
1,348
5,411
2.047
452

5,369
1,366
5,363
2,162
501

5,744
1,380
5.810
2.296
486

5,694
1,525
5,822
2.304
469

5,870
1,562
5,879
2.322
414

17,230

4,122

4,334

4,231

4,543

4,026

3,889

4,181

4,229

4,267

4,553

4,086

3,779

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

67

Table 2.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

C

74

\r

II"

129,722

122,633

131,397

118,962

119,721

124,325

126,390

125,168

131,998

12,288
117,434

10,342
112,291

12,915
118,482

12,924
106,038

12,937
106,784

13,122
111,203

12,195
114,195

10,368
114,800

12,965
119,033

6,815

6,736

7,226

6,405

6,903

6,567

6,592

6,699

7,267

4,360
678
337
938
1,062
436
1,247
1,969
1,468
415

4,752
648
436
933
1,266
518
1,388
2,063
1,447
519

5,044
838
522
997
1,595
370
1,244
1,692
1,273
326

5,221
673
375
1,056
1,541
555
1,396
2,005
1,406
501

4,627
850
538
981
1,212
463
1,122
1,778
1,345
354

4,937
732
427
1,109
1,431
435
1,231
1,966
1,468
413

4,607
678
337
938
1,325
430
1,236
1,960
1,440
434

4,703
648
436
933
1,360
445
1,318
1,889
1,398
394

4,881
838
522
997
1,301
448
1,297
1,818
1,344
380

5,196
673
375
1,056
1,492
545
1,430
2,071
1,388
586

33,292

33,063

33,066

31,454

35,313

32,852

33,045

33,115

33,020

31,446

35,067

1,041
32,251
13,932
13,813

932
32,131
14,250
14,063

1,001
32,065
13,757
13,594

1,128
30,326
11,699
11,551

1,123
34,190
14,127
13,984

927
31,925
13,805
13,701

1,029
32,016
14,035
13,916

991
32,124
14,255
14,068

1.038
31,982
13,569
13,406

1,044
30,402
11,609
11,461

1,109
33,958
14,248
14,105

2,254
1,365
3,742
1,470
1,572

2,133
1,505
3,825
1,764
1,659

2,028
1,591
3,565
1,895
1,970

2,035
1,682
3,727
1,714
2,023

1,940
1,671
4,203
1,918
1,924

2,017
1,762
4,190
2,114
2,118

2,284
1,403
3,638
1,564
1,586

2,138
1,467
3,754
1,649
1,638

2,020
1,580
3,684
1,803
1,966

2,008
1,693
3,783
1,827
2,034

1,959
1,695
4,057
2,032
1,932

2,024
1,722
4,120
1,984
2,091

28,864
1,611
10,112
12,809
2,897
2,342
3,152
4,418
4,332

7,472
303
2,643
3,421
814
693
841
1,073
1,105

7,433
454
2,534
3,338
742
618
817
1,161
1,107

6,832
432
2,392
2,949
575
536
800
1,038
1,059

7,127
422
2,543
3,101
766
495
694
1,146
1,061

6,971
305
2,626
2,968
566
472
784
1,146
1,072

7,862
419
2,778
3,499
934
599
774
1,192
1,166

7,645
376
2,729
3,421
814
693
841
1,073
1,119

7,335
418
2,496
3,338
742
618
817
1,161
1,083

6,816
411
2,385
2,949
575
536
800
1,038
1,071

7,068
406
2,502
3,101
766
495
694
1,146
1,059

7,118
381
2,696
2,967
565
472
784
1,146
1,074

7,769
387
2,745
3,499
934
599
774
1,192
1,138

120,735

29,099

30,074

30,336

31,226

30,870

32,822

29,809

30,090

30,321

30,515

31,277

32,859

108,009
12,922
95,087
3,322
4,600
4,098
2,788
21,630

26,131
3,213
22,918
931
1,166
1,032
652
5,594

26,769
3,246
23,523
978
1,147
1,163
652
5,457

26,981
3,200
23,781
729
1,129
977
712
5,139

28,128
3,263
24,865
684
1,158
926
772
5,440

27,611
3,218
24,393
681
1,235
933
741
5,448

29,187
3,326
25,861
753
1,286
928
765
5,775

26,841
3,324
23,517
930
1,157
1,032
675
5,567

26,785
3,167
23,618
952
1,103
1,163
663
5,362

26,966
3,183
23,783
736
1,145
977
721
5,259

27,417
3,248
24,169
704
1,195
926
729
5,442

28,019
3,284
24,735
679
1,211
933
751
5,369

29,224
3,249
25,975
726
1,240
928
778
5,691

26,111
13,083
9,824
4,197
5,434

5,941
3,070
2,255
999
1,278

6,285
3,210
2,334
969
1,328

6,785
3,366
2,527
1,035
1,382

7,100
3,437
2,708
1,194
1,446

6,757
3,622
2,432
1,178
1,366

7,506
3,798
2,482
1,194
1,374

6,203
3,172
2,417
1,021
1,343

6,443
3,148
2,437
1,013
1,334

6,768
3,306
2,472
1,029
1,370

6,697
3,457
2,498
1,134
1,387

6,925
3,686
2,576
1,187
1,418

7,678
3,721
2,588
1,248
1,377

12,726
11,742
3,326

2,968
2,695
582

3,305
3,045
882

3,355
3,132
1,000

3,098
2,870
862

3,259
3,013
777

3,635
3,370
1,145

2,968
2,695
582

3,305
3,045
882

3,355
3,132
1,000

3,098
2,870
862

3,258
3,013
111

3,635
3,370
1,145

84,941

115,920

119,427

124,329

12,769
103,151

12,904
106,523

13,217
111,112

26,467

6,426

6,897

6,329

18,874
2,908
1,738
3,961
5,328
1,773
4,907
7,593
5,651
1,595

4,794
850
538
981
1,515
376
1,072
1,632
1,248
305

4,968
732
427
1,109
1,485
443
1,200
1,929
1,488
356

132,032

32,611

3,985
128,047
55,664
55,091

1,011
31,600
13,725
13,621

Paper and paper base stocks
Textile supplies and related materials
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Building materials, except metals
Other nonmetals

8,450
6,143
14,859
6,843
7,224

Metals and nonmetallic products
Steelmaking materials ..
Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals
Nonmonetary gold ....
Other precious metals
Bauxite and aluminum
Other nonferrous metals
Other metallic and nonmetallic products

Agricultural
Coffee, cocoa, and sugar
Green coffee
Meat products and poultry
Vegetables fruits, nuts, and preparations
Wine and related products
Other agricultural foods feeds and beverages
Nonagricultural (fish distilled beverages etc)
Fish and shellfish
Whiskey and other alcoholic beverages

Agricultural
Nonagricultural products
Energy products
Fuels and lubricants711

124

IV

51.178
438,220

Industrial supplies and materials

121
122
123

III

489,398

89
90
91
92

116
117
118
119
120

II

Merchandise imports, balance of payments basis, excluding military

88

108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115

I

IV

Merchandise trade, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance
of payments basis, excluding military—Continued:

Foods, feeds, and beverages

107

II'

III

77

98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106

\r

II

Petroleum and products7
Nonpetroleum products

93
94
95
96
97

1992

1991

1992

I

75
76

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

1991

1991

>

Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery, except consumer-type
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus and parts
Nonelectric, including parts and attachments
Oil drilling mining, and construction machinery
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors
Machine tools and metalworking machinery
Measuring testing, and control instruments
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Semiconductors
Telecommunications equipment
Other office and business machines
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts
Transportation equipment, except automotive
Civilian aircraft engines parts
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types
Automotive vehicles engines and parts

125
126
127
128
129

From Canada
Passenger cars new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
.
Other parts and accessories

130
131
132
133
134

From other areas
Passenger cars new and used
Trucks buses and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories

.

..

135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144

Consumer goods (nonfood) except automotive
Consumer nondurable goods, manufactured
Textile apparel and household goods except rugs
Footwear of leather rubber and other materials
Consumer durable goods manufactured
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods
Toys shooting and sporting goods including bicycles
Television and video receivers
Radio and stereo equipment, including records, tapes, and disks
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gemstones, nursery stock)

145
146
147

Imports n e e and U S goods returned
U S goods returned
.
Other products, including balance of payments adjustments not
included above (minimum value shipments and miscellaneous
imports)

See footnotes on page 75.




20,205

20,473

20,636

23,627

21,827

22,974

20,311

19,771

22,708

22,151

21,958

22,321

28,782
14,047
6,725
1,373
6,637

5,909
2,741
1,376
275
1,517

7,828
4,079
1,668
388
1,693

7,021
3,502
1,552
351
1,616

8,024
3,725
2,129
359
1,811

7,595
3,361
2,106
347
1,781

8,734
4,032
2,252
448
2,002

5,958
2,673
1,437
278
1,570

7,014
3,574
1,532
344
1,564

8,285
4,386
1,759
395
1,745

7,525
3,414
1,997
356
1,758

7,735
3,340
2,212
352
1,831

7,915
3,583
2,081
397
1,854

56,159
31,553
2,448
5,082
17,076

14,296
8,483
596
1,244
3,973

12,645
6,610
536
1,269
4,230

13,615
7,549
641
1,197
4,228

15,603
8,911
675
1,372
4,645

14,232
7,734
569
1,292
4,637

14,240
7,461
535
1,332
4,912

14,353
8,572
596
1,224
3,961

12,757
6,815
536
1,208
4,198

14,423
8,205
641
1,260
4,317

14,626
7,961
675
1,390
4,600

14,223
7,759
569
1,277
4,618

14,406
7,719
535
1,273
4,879

108,024
50,636
24,562
6,575
51,648
18,771
9,410
6,662
5,991
5,740

23,453
11,491
5,526
1,518
10,547
4,180
1,642
1,316
1,100
1,415

24,185
11,386
5,163
1,488
11,440
4,343
1,955
1,390
1,312
1,359

29,829
14,251
7,241
1,876
14,040
5,089
2,667
1,842
1,702
1,538

30,557
13,508
6,632
1,693
15,621
5,159
3,146
2,114
1,877
1,428

26,997
13,285
6,630
1,702
12,342
4,649
2,249
1,547
1,403
1,370

28,333
13,396
6,519
1,664
13,491
5,156
2,441
1,670
1,549
1,446

25,459
12,103
5,765
1,582
11,947
4,468
2,058
1,529
1,315
1,409

25,406
11,959
5,668
1,556
12,076
4,348
2,136
1,546
1,385
1,371

27,478
12,792
6,247
1,687
13,138
4,816
2,347
1,752
1,577
1,548

29,681
13,782
6,882
1,750
14,487
5,139
2,869
1,835
1,714
1,412

29,039
13,848
6,831
1,753
13,830
4,887
2,742
1,786
1,664
1,361

29,755
14,119
7,169
1,731
14,176
5,152
2,638
1,838
1,619
1,460

17,199
10,576

4,126
2,357

4,506
2,835

4,136
2,581

4,431
2,803

4,749
2,928

4,729
2,789

4,126
2,357

4,506
2,835

4,136
2,581

4,431
2,803

4,749
2,928

4,729
2,789

6,623

1,769

1,671

1,555

1,628

1,821

1,940

1,769

1,671

1,555

1,628

1,821

1,940

68 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.—Selected Service Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

1991

I
1

1992

1991

II

III

IV

\r

1992

1991

\\p

I

II

III

IV

\r

\\P

152,252

34,316

36,769

41,873

39,296

40,040

40,275

35,359

37,709

39,010

40,177

41,585

41,346

Travel (table 1 line 5)
Passenger fares (table 1, line 6)
Other transportation (table 1 line 7)
Freight .
Port services
Other ..

48,757
15,627
23,625
7,237
15,332
1,056

9,608
3,064
5,618
1,792
3,561
265

12,121
3,778
5,812
1,861
3,686
265

14,841
4,917
6,114
1,829
4,024
261

12,188
3,868
6,082
1,755
4,061
266

12,099
3,833
5,963
1,783
3,897
283

13,640
4,143
6,212
1,780
4,154
278

10,758
3,379
5,651
1,792
3,594
265

12,150
3,878
5,858
1,861
3,732
265

12,608
4,063
6,017
1,829
3,927
261

13,244
4,308
6,099
1,755
4,078
266

13,663
4,233
6,055
1,783
3,989
283

13,684
4,255
6,259
1,780
4,200
278

8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Royalties and license fees (table 1 line 8)
Affiliated
U S parents' receipts
U S affiliates' receipts
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes l
Other2

17,799
14,014
13,500
514
3,785
2,586
1,199

4,094
3,184
3,066
118
911
633
278

4,262
3,329
3,222
107
933
638
295

4,288
3,331
3,224
107
957
649
309

5,155
4,171
3,989
182
984
666
318

4,579
3,565
3,404
161
1,014
690
324

4,687
3,651
3,518
133
1,036
707
329

4,365
3,454
3,324
130
911
633
278

4,370
3,437
3,322
115
933
638
295

4,484
3,527
3,408
119
957
649
309

4,578
3,594
3,446
148
984
666
318

4,872
3,858
3,684
174
1,014
690
324

4,803
3,767
3,625
142
1,036
707
329

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Other private services (table 1, line 9)
Affiliated services
U.S parents' receipts . . . .
U.S. affiliates' receipts
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
Insurance, net
Premiums received
Losses paid
Telecommunications
Business, professional, and technical services
Other unaffiliated services3

46,444
14,639
9,614
5,025
31,805
5,752
4,689
2,063
6,169
4,106
2,794
10,403
6,104

11,932
3,521
2,374
1,147
8,411
2,269
1,155
489
1,503
1,014
684
2,306
1,508

10,796
3,572
2,479
1,093
7,224
740
1,214
505
1,528
1,022
693
2,572
1,501

11,713
3,641
2,360
1,281
8,071
1,442
1,123
524
1,554
1,031
703
2,732
1,547

12,003
3,905
2,401
1,504
8,099
1,301
1,197
546
1,585
1,039
714
2,793
1,548

13,566
4,001
2,260
1,741
9,566
2,565
1,285
576
1,620
1,044
724
2,777
1,639

11,593
3,750
2,258
1,492
7,843
830
1,230
597
1,646
1,049
733
2,805
1,649

11,206
3,684
2,456
1,228
7,522
1,380
1,155
489
1,503
1,014
684
2,306
1,508

1 1 ,453
3,565
2,454
1,111
7,888
1,404
1,214
505
1,528
1,022
693
2,572
1,501

11,838
3,732
2,383
1,349
8,106
1,477
1,123
524
1,554
1,031
703
2,732
1,547

1 1 ,948
3,659
2,322
1,337
8,289
1,492
1,197
546
1,585
1,039
714
2,793
1,548

12,762
4,193
2,337
1,856
8,569
1,568
1,285
576
1,620
1,044
724
2,777
1,639

12,345
3,749
2,236
1,513
8,596
1,583
1,230
597
1,646
1,049
733
2,805
1,649

100,029

21,019

25,778

28,618

24,613

23,926

28,273

23,168

25,156

25,575

26,131

26,765

27,411

36,958
10,636
23,297
11,947
10,421
929

6,189
2,044
5,603
2,903
2,474
226

10,150
2,825
5,763
3,030
2,504
229

12,190
3,278
6,082
3,056
2,798
229

8,429
2,489
5,848
2,958
2,645
245

8,520
2,435
5,719
2,827
2,638
254

11,862
3,082
5,718
2,893
2,584
241

7,927
2,383
5,723
2,903
2,591
228

9,445
2,706
5,806
3,030
2,550
226

9,622
2,755
5,953
3,056
2,664
233

9,963
2,792
5,816
2,958
2,615
243

10,859
2,846
5,845
2,827
2,762
254

10,933
2,936
5,761
2,893
2,629
238

3,984
2,857
183
2,674
1,127
881
246

941
673
37
636
268
206
62

975
697
53
644
278
217
61

1,012
726
38
688
287
225
62

1,056
762
55
707
294
232
62

1,026
727
34
693
300
236
64

1,022
717
48
669
305
239
66

955
687
37
650
268
206
62

1,002
724
53
671
278
217
61

1,013
726
38
688
287
225
62

1,015
721
55
666
294
232
62

1,041
741
34
707
300
236
64

1,053
748
48
700
305
239
66

25,154
9,570
5,163
4,407
15,585
737
2,430
2,639
11,428
8,789
5,563
2,642
1,575

6,242
2,482
1,229
1,253
3,761
146
627
619
2,723
2,104
1,380
584
405

6,065
2,259
1,229
1,030
3,806
185
562
647
2,820
2,173
1,378
664
370

6,056
2,175
1,220
955
3,881
230
558
674
2,906
2,232
1,399
677
343

6,791
2,654
1,486
1,168
4,137
176
683
699
2,979
2,281
1,406
717
456

6,226
2,028
1,043
985
4,198
162
735
724
3,045
2,320
1,430
717
430

6,588
2,304
1,228
1,076
4,284
204
737
741
3,093
2,352
1,447
749
406

6,180
2,414
1,266
1,148
3,766
179
627
619
2,723
2,104
1,380
584
377

6,197
2,366
1,276
1,090
3,831
187
562
647
2,820
2,173
1,378
664
393

6,232
2,358
1,285
1,073
3,874
187
558
674
2,906
2,232
1,399
677
379

6,545
2,431
1,336
1,095
4,114
185
683
698
2,979
2,281
1,406
717
425

6,174
1,972
1,076
896
4,202
198
735
724
3,045
2,320
1,430
717
398

6,728
2,415
1,272
1,143
4,313
207
737
741
3,093
2,352
1,447
749
433

2
3
4
5
6
7

28

Exports of selected services

Imports of selected services

29
30
31
32
33
34

Travel (table 1 line 19)
Passenger fares (table 1 , line 20)
Other transportation (table 1, line 21)
Freight
Port services .
Other

35
36
37
38
39
40
41

Royalties and license fees (table 1 line 22)
Affiliated
U.S. parents' payments
U S affiliates' payments
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes l
Other2

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

Other private services (table 1 line 23)
Affiliated services
U S parents' payments
U S affiliates' payments
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
Insurance net
Premiums paid
Losses recovered
. . .
Telecommunications
Business professional and technical services
Other unaffiliated services3

See footnotes on page 75.




September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

69

Table 4.—Selected U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
1992

1991

Line

1991

I
A1

U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets, total

II

\r

IV

III

II'

-11,361

-16,488

-6,956

10,837

1,246

3,637

4,252

-24,487
3,833
14,220
-42,539

-18,181
1,420
3,073
-22,674

-8,214
483
2,915
-11,612

1,986
551
6,039
-4,604

-78
1,379
2,193
-3,650

2,620
1,225
1,849

3,011
1,554
2,264

12,123
1,499
10,089
31
505

1,635
283
1,236
4
112

1,056
420
501
-2
137

8,382
341
7,897
11
133

1,051
455
455
19
122

937
314
497
1
125

1,111
298
689
~A
128

1,002
10

58
8

203
-5

468
21

273
-14

80
13

130
-21

10
56
95

3
13
22

4
10
17

1
17
47

1
16
9

13
30

n

n

50

2

15

n

34

5

5

11

3

3

6

n

1

n

189
954

29
88

48
177

39
391

73
300

35
174

34
130

38

-37

31

57

-13

1,499
5,270
16,621
1,604
4,656
-41,558
201
189
535

283
418
4,305
373
508
-22,457
36
29
74

420
368
3,058
150
161
-11,273
41
48
168

341
4,165
5,853
884
3,702
-4,318
65
39
183

455
320
3,405
197
285
-3,510
58
73
110

314
311
2,888
109
194

298
277
3,477
449
147

-249

-524

48
35
56

13
34
149

22,684
4,349
3,127
3,098
387

4,859
716
1,061
1,432
129

2,118
815
610
437
103

12,612
1,545
826
328
49

3,095
1,273
630
901
106

2,937
869
609
1,099
143

3,351
1,616,
699
711
50

2,711
11,147
1,165

1,303
1,516
168

334
85
221

279
9,480
472

795
65
303

957
202
201

661
153
207

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

13
189
-34,046

5
29
-21,347

4
48
-9,074

39
-1,776

4
73
1 849

9
35
700

1
34
901

16,522
16,014
3,953
6,570
1,864
3,505
122
508

2,836
2,703
67
1,999
421
214
1
133

754
630
38
318
273

125

12,055
11,929
3,716
4,012
915
3,283
4
126

877
753
133
241
256
8
116
125

909
779
114
410
157
97
1
131

962
832
37
346
423
23
2
130

1,600
1,418

868
830

421
278

654
651

96
75

503
471

8,559
1,014
-1,466
3,098
387

1,840
510

1,735
40

2,776
362

-637

-664

-465

2,177
177
30
1,099
143

3,038
117
362
711
50

By category

2
3
4a
4b
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Grants, net (table 1 , line 30, with sign reversed)
Financing military purchases *
Other grants
Cash contributions received from coalition partners for Persian Gulf operations
Credits and other long-term assets (table 1 , line 40, with sign reversed)
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF
Credits repayable in U.S. dollars
Credits repayable in other than U.S. dollars
Other long-term assets

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Foreign currency holdings and short-term assets, net (table 1 , line 42 with sign reversed)
Foreign currency holdings (excluding administrative cash holdings), net
Receipts from:
Sales of agricultural commodities
Interest
Repayments of principal
Reverse grants
Other sources8
Less currencies disbursed for:
Grants and credits in the recipient's currency
Other grants and credits
Other U.S. Government expenditures8
Assets acquired in performance of U.S. Government guarantee and insurance obligations, net
Other assets held under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, net
Assets financing military sales contracts, net2
Other short-term assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions excluding IMF .
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter A c t
.
Under other grant and credit programs
Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A1 3, A1 4, and A1 6)
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A19)
Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings) net

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States
Expenditures on U.S. merchandise
.
. . .
Expenditures on U.S. services 4
Financing of military sales contracts by U S Government5 (line C6)
By long-term credits
By short-term
credits '
By grants1
U.S. Government grants and credits to repay prior U.S. Government credits14 6
U.S. Government long- and short-term credits to repay prior U.S. private credits and other assets
Increase in liabilities associated with
U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including
changes in retained accounts) 7 (line C1 1 )
Less receipts on short-term U.S. Government assets (a) financing military sales contracts ] (b) financing repayment of private
credits and other assets, and (c) financing expenditures on U.S. merchandise
Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A19)
Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international financial institutions

12
13
14
15
16

n

n

n

n

n

-807

-453

n

-107

6

n

20

By program

...
.

.

.

By disposition3

43
44
45
B1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Repayments on U.S. Government long-term assets, total (table 1, line 41)
Receipts of principal on U S Government credits

C1
2
3

U.S. Government liabilities other than securities, total, net increase (+) (table 1, line 53)
Associated with military sales contracts 2
.
. .
..
. .
U.S. Government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing military sales s
contracts), net of refunds!
Less U S Government receipts from principal repayments
Less U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United States
Plus financing of military sales contracts by U S. Government (line A36) ...
.
....
By long-term credits
By short-term credits l
By grants l
Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by grants for military purchases, and by credits) 12 (table 1 ,
line 4)
Associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (incuding changes in retained accounts) 7
(line A42)
Associated with other liabilities
Sales of nuclear material by Department of Energy
. .
.
.
.
.
Sales of space launch and other services by National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Other sales and miscellaneous operations

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Under
Under
Under
Under
Under
Receipts

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs
Foreign Assistance Act and related programs
Export-Import Bank Act
Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act
other credit programs
on other long-term assets

See footnotes on page 75.




1,432
129

n

437
103

328
49

-344
-341

2,209
102
301
901
106

2,711

1,303

334

279

795

957

661

10,691

2,569

2,517

2,556

3,049

2,994

2,798

18

-68
115
134

n

38
-1
38
2

n

143
-33
28
149

•3

-18
16
4

n

-3
-16
34
-21

n

21
10
28
-17

n

32
5
31
-5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 5.—Direct Investment: Income, Capital, Royalties and License Fees, and Other Private Services
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

Seasonally adjusted

1991

1991

I

II

1991

1992

\r

IV

III

I

II*

II

1992

\r

IV

III

\\P

U.S. direct investment abroad:

1 Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes (table 1 , line
11,539
11,235
8,018
3,217
304
1,144

1 1 ,297
10,969
6,294
4,675
329
1,055

12,950
12,510
8,853
3,657
440
978

-835

-840

-727

-537

-525

-309

-226

-149

-148

-163

49,221
47,834
29,947
17,887
1,387
4,548
-3,161

14,367
13,941
7,153
6,788
427
1,185

12,232
11,904
6,417
5,486
328
1,163

10,458
10,154
5,591
4,563
304
1,144

12,164
11,836
10,786
1,050
329
1,055

12,848
12,408
8,017
4,391
440
978

-758

-835

-640

-727

Less: Current-cost adjustment
Less: Withholding taxes

-1,062
1,312

-378

-309

-226

-149

313

354

240

406

316

331

362

370

313

268

381

353

10
11
12
13

Equa/s: Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding taxes l ....
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

48,970
10,055
18,651
20,264

14,433
3,655
4,623
6,155

12,187
1,967
5,202
5,018

10,444
2,312
3,852
4,280

11,907
2,121
4,975
4,811

12,681
1,901
4,986
5,794

12,880
1,662
5,451
5,767

14,276
3,320
4,802
6,155

12,064
2,152
4,894
5,018

11,452
2,769
4,404
4,280

11,178
1,814
4,553
4,811

12,718
1,721
5,202
5,794

12,696
1,829
5,100
5,767

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1 line 44)
Equity capital
Increases in equity capital2
Decreases in equity capital 3 . .
.
Reinvested earnings
Intercompany debt
. .
.
U.S. parents' receivables
U.S. parents' payables

-27,135
-11,650
-21,693
10,043
-17,887
2,402
1,130
1,271

-12,782
-2,405
-4,495
2,090
-6,788
-3,589
-2,669

2,188
557
-2,995
3,552
-5,486
, 7,117
-1,877
8,994

-8,473
-3,355
-4,680
1,325
-4,563

-6,067
-6,448
-9,523
3,076
-1,050

-15,809
-3,071
-4,797
1,727
-4,391
-8,348
-5,713
-2,635

-13,058
-2,081
-3,101
1,020
-6,298
-4,679
-3,671
-1,008

-11,994
-2,405
-4,495
2,090
-6,000
-3,589
-2,669

3,681
557
-2,995
3,552
-3,993
7,117
-1,877
8,994

-7,128
3355
-4,680
1,325
-3,217

-1 1 ,692
-6,448
-9,523
3,076
-4,675

-15,075
-3,071
-4,797
1,727
-3,657
-8,348
-5,713
-2,635

-11,006
-2,081
3,101
1,020
-4,246
-4,679
-3,671
-1 ,008

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Earnings
Distributed earnings
Reinvested earnings
Interest
U S parents' receipts
U S parents' payments

22

Less' Current-cost adjustment (line 8 with sign reversed)

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Equals' Capital without current-cost adjustmentl
Equity capital (line 15)
Petroleum
Manufacturing ...
Other
Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 18 less line 22)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Intercompany debt (line 19) ....
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

36
37
38
39
40
41

-920

-556

-4,693
4,138

-570

10,370
-10,940

13,047
12,589
6,291
6,298
459
984

14,260
13,833
7,833
6,000
427
1,185

12,125
11,796
7,803
3,993
328
1,163

-537

-525

-758

-148

-163

-378

-920

-556

-4,693
4,138

-570

10,370
-10,940

12,886
12,427
8,181
4,246
459
984

1,062

378

309

226

149

148

163

378

309

226

149

148

163

-28,197
-11,650
-1,689
-1,895
-8,066
-18,949
-2,653
-7,474
-6,822
2,402
2,981
-2,943
2,363

-13,160
-2,405

1,879
557
21
1,173

-8,699
-3,355

-8,216
-6,448

-15,958
-3,071
130

-13,221
-2,081
47

12372
-2,405

3,372
557
21
1,173

7354
-3,355

-11,841
-6448

-15,224
-3,071
130

-11,170
-2,081
47

Royalties and license fees before deduction of withholding taxes net .
U.S. parents' receipts (table 1, part of line 8) . .. .
U.S. parents' payments (table 1, part of line 22)

13,317
13,500

Other private services, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U S parents' receipts (table 1 part of line 9)
U.S. parents' payments (table 1 part of line 23)

-401
-152

-1,852
-7,166
-1,221
-2,300
-3,645
-3,589
503
-2,534
-1,559

-637

-5,795
-535

-2,834
-2,426
7,117
9

-598

-712

-1,468
-1,289
-4,789
-1,115
-1,166
-2,508

-1,448
-4,288
-1,199
218
-1,175
-242

-827

-662

-401
-152

-2,374
-4,539
1,529
-2,930
-3,138
-8,348
-1,415
-6,217

-1,466
-6,461
330
-3,372
-3,419
-4,679
454
-1,469
-3,664

-1,852
-6,378
-1,000
-2,065
-3,313
-3,589
503
-2,534
-1,559

-331

-6,217

-1,744

3,269
3,322
-53

3,370
3,408
-38

3,391
3,446
-55

3,650
3,684
-34

3,577
3,625
-48

1,190
2,456
-1,266

1,178
2,454
-1,276

1,098
2,383
1 285

986
2,322
-1,336

1,261
2,337
-1,076

964
2,236
-1,272

-1,674
228
-1,718
1,947
-1,902
-2,397
495

1,174
3,293
-1,963
5,256
-2,119
-2,691
571

1,121
3,264
-1,859
5,122

834
3,135
-2,263
5,398

-2,729
587

547
2,707
-1,563
4,270
-2,161
-2,676
516

872
2,738
-1,721
4,459
-1,866
-2,357
492

-1,296
606
-1,963
2,570
-1,902
-2,397
495

275
-52

296
-48

275
-80

285
-62

285
-67

275
-52

296
-48

649

-1,544

3,187
3,224
-38

3,934
3,989
-55

3,371
3,404
-34

3,471
3,518
-48

1,146
2,374
-1,229

1,250
2,479
-1,229

1,141
2,360
-1,220

915
2,401
-1,486

1,217
2,260
-1,043

3,675
12,399
-7,648
20,046
-8,723
-11,018
2,295

1,667
3,786
-1,817
5,603
-2,119
-2,691
571

750
2,892
-1,533
4,425
-2,142
-2,729
587

254
2,414
-1 ,244
3,658
-2,161
-2,676
516

1,005
3,306
-3,054
6,360
-2,301
-2,922
621

1,122

275
-80

285
-62

285
-67

278

4,451
9,614
-5,163

-2,331
-2,162

-662

-1,466
-4,410
1,350
-2,577
-3,183
-4,679
454
-1,468
-3,664

-570

3,169
3,222
-53

3,029
3,066
-37

-183

-967

-1,113

-827

-2,374
-3,805
1,548
-2,692
-2,661
-8,348
-1,415

1,044
409
-2,023

-1,744

7,689

-712

-1 ,448
-4,288
-4,824.

-556

-570

1,044
409
-2,023

-236

-4,302
43
-2,112
-2,233
7,117
9

-598

-1,468
-1,289
-3,443
-1,363

1,425

-556

1,425

-582

-637

-716

-582

-236

7,689

3,287
3,324
-37

1,030
2,258
-1,228

1,385
3,251
-1,682
4,933
-1,866
-2,357
492

-716

Foreign direct investment in the United States:
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes (table 1 , line
26)
Earnings

Distributed earnings
Reinvested earnings
Interest
U.S. affiliates' payments
U.S. affiliates' receipts

49
50

Less:1 Current-cost adjustment
Less Withholding taxes

51
52
53
54

Equals: Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding taxes ] ....
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 57)
Equity capital
Increases in equity capital2
Decreases in equity capital 3
Reinvested earnings ..
Intercompany debt
U.S. affiliates' payables
U.S affiliates' receivables . .

63

Less: Current-cost adjustment (line 49 with sign reversed)

64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76

Equals' Capital without current-cost adjustment l
Equity capital (line 56)
.
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 59 less line 63)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other . ..
Intercompany debt (line 60)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

77
78
79

Royalties and license fees, before deduction of withholding taxes net
U.S affiliates' payments (table 1 part of line 22)
U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 8)

-2,161
-2,674
514

-518
-636

80
81
82

Othpr rjr'vat0 sprv'CPS b°forp ripduction of withholdinn taxes nPt
U S affiliates' payments (table 1 part of line 23) ".
U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 9)

618
-4,407
5,025

-107

See footnotes on page 75.




-354

527

36

-145

872
-90

2,907
-1,170

1,472

1,162

-1,922

-917

-227
-659

-219
-909

-280

-559
-235

4,994

931
1,176

1,413

1,163

1,242

1,956

-330
-849
-743

11,497
27,925
32,192
-4,267
-20,046
3,618
5,238
1 620

-1,880
7,376
9,312
-1,936
-5,603
-3,653
786
-4,439

8,019
7,493
8,557
-1,064
-4,425
4,950
-1,424
6,374

641
5,440
5,953

4,718
7,615
8,369

-4,294
5,390
6,323

-513

-755

-933

-388

-3,658
-1,142
2,304
-3,446

-6,360
3,463
3,572
-109

-4,933
-4,751
-1,924
-2,827

-1,122

-275

-285

-285

-278

12,619
27,925
113
11,794
16,018
-18,924

-1,605
7,376
257
2,352
4,767
-5,328
26
-2,326
-3,028
-3,653
-1,247
759
-3,166

8,304
7,493

925
5,440
138
1,822
3,480
-3,373

4,995
7,615
146
2,522
4,947
-6,082

-741

-6,273
-11,910
3,618
-1,624
1,097
4,145

-635

118

-1,253
1,147

-451

-559
-748

1,413

1,163

1,242

1,956

-743

7,322
7,493
8,557
-1,064
-5,122
4,950
-1,424
6,374

29
5,440
5,953

5,680
7,615
8,369

-3,820
5,390
6,323

5,989
4,898
5,286

-513

-755

-933

-388

-1,947
3,661
3,750
-90

-1,532
7,376
9,312
-1,936
-5,256
-3,653
786
-4,439

-4,270
-1,142
2,304
-3,446

-5,398
3,463
3,572

-4,459
-4,751
-1,924
-2,827

-2,570
3,661
3,750
-90

-275

-296

-275

-285

-285

-278

-275

-296

6,908
4,898
191
1,816
2,892
-1,650
93

7,606
7,493

314
5,440
138
1,822
3,480
-3,985

5,958
7,615
146
2,522
4,947
-5,120

-1 360
3,661
144
2,162
1,354

-1,258
7,376
257
2,352
4,767
-4,981
26
-1,979
-3,028
-3,653
-1,247
759
-3,166

-536
-669

-520
-650

-184
-730

6,656

-2,459
-1,142
27
-53
1 116

-2,460
-3,189
3,463
665
1,026
1,771

-537
-644

-581
-688

-525
-707

-531
-693

-636

107

107

-..63
-1,030
1,093

-3?fi
-955

1,281

182

701
-90

-219
-616

-150
-756

-433

329

278
-145

-227
-287

-3,235
4,950
-1,070

-428

899

2301

-2,922
621

437
1,176

-4,018
5,390
196
1,726
3,468
-4,657
297
-1,127
-3,827
-4,751
-1,124
-1,897
-1,731

5,097
2,824
-4,140

979

2142

6,612
4,898
5,286

-383

161

33fi - -755
-1,168
-985
1.504
1,741

133

-

-416

-1,076
1,492

-635

130
-.80

-1,148
1,228

-109

-330
-471

-150

-184

-433

-3,544
5,390
196
1,726
3,468
-4.183
297

-1,453
-3,235
4,950
1 070
6,656

-1,342
-2,459
-1,142
27
-53
-1,116

-1,498
-3.189
3,463
665
1,026
1,771

-3,827
-4,751
-1,124
-1,897
-1,731

6,285
4,898
191
1,816
2,892
-2,273
93
-1,007
-1 ,360
3,661
144
2,162
1,354

-555
-671

-569
-688

-518
-666

-533
-707

-558
-700

-428

5,097
2,824
-4,837

-636

-653

115

119

148

174

142

?1
-1,090
1,111

?76

?4?
-1,095
1,337

960

370
-1,143
1,513

-1 ,073
1,349

-896

1,856

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

•

Table 6.—Securities Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
1QQ1

I
A1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Foreign securities, net U.S. purchases (-), (table 1, line 45 or lines 2 + 13 below)
Stocks net U.S. purchases
New issues in the United States
Of which Western Europe
Canada
Latin America

Western Eurooe
Canada
Other countries
International financial institutions2

30
31
32
33
34
35

Other transactions in outstanding bonds, net3
Western Europe
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other

II

.

U.S. securities, excluding Treasury securities and transactions of foreign official agencies, net foreign purchases
(+), (table 1, line 59 or lines 2 + 10 below)
Stocks, net foreign purchases
By area:
Western Europe
Of which Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other

\r

IV

III

II*

-45,017

-9,526

-11,783

-12,403

-11,305

-3,703

-8,573

-30,156

-6,747

-9,145

-8,532

-5,732

-7,487

-3,267

-5,946

-332

-1,945
-388

-1,291
-610

-2,378
-1 082

(D)

(D)

(D)
H

(D)

-1,424

-203

-6,415
-2000
-627

-7,200
-4458
-2465

608

389

306

-13275
-200

-4884

-2504
-544

-7,241
-2950
-1821
-460
-3380
-451

-2,495

New issues in the United States
By issuer:
Central governments and their agencies and corporations
Other governments and their agencies and corporations l
Private corporations
International financial institutions2

25
26
27
28
29

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

. . . .

Bonds net U S purchases

By area:
Western Europe
Canada
japan
Latin America .. ..
Other countries
International financial institutions2

2

. . . . . . .

Transactions in outstanding stocks, net
Western Europe .
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other

19
20
21
22
?3
24

B1

19$J2

1991

1 ino

-24,210
-11 343
-6391

1

80

-868
-3,354
-1 935
-1478

373
-2507

715

-927
(l5)
-100
-674
-6,560
-2893
-1,767

346
-1 543
-2470

-2,417
-1 142
-1,059
-850

144
1,015

173
-323
-844

-14861

-2779

-2638

-3871

-5573

-1,216

-5,306

-20993

-5261

-7016

-2544

-6172

-4674

-5309

-643
-1 742
-159

-257
-2,343
-2468
-1,104

-791
-1,706
-1 722
-455

-288
-2,418
-2473
-130

-1 968
-2319

-1,197
-2162

-1 ,566
-3352

-1 452
-6,000
-10099
-3,442
-7,054
-7840
-347
-618
-1,692
-3442
7401
1 604
4435

643
719

-95
-1 519
-2163
-1,484

-1 100
-1495
-3726
-695

-1 455
-2322

-2,390
-2503

-1 484

-350
-1,078
-695

-101
-159

-268
-513
-1 104

-860
-455

-261
-130

748
81
447
213
7

1 396

1 822

3435

1 483

1 539

696
581
119

344

483

1 153

2254

20
305

291
407

187
864
361
71

141
655
120
623

1 734

-3149
-7630
-6353
-928

-1 241
-696
-347

1 975
-3377
-2470
:
803
1 683
2866

-1 536
-2436
-3587

-1269
-13617
-14262
-4399
2399
14348

732
339
283

2982
3238
1 010
-2531

-614
1 333

201

806

2074

4603

34918

4862

4832

4551

10872

9,175

1,416

7,453

2,062

-1,756

-3,131

-1,047

-150

-973
-325
-834

3423

-2699

-1 669
-184

-1 055

684

-3336
1 002

-705

1 372

-629
-1 664
1 184
-140
-101

872

974

99
69
74
148
591
0

-89
-229
-248
3731
1 093
4501

-646
2256

197
779

15212

94
1 160
1 071
1 177
1 879

10012

-2836
-9957
-9258
-1 223
2006
6338

73

253
-1 496

35
150
715

93
189
-1 114

29

10

Corporate and other bonds, net foreign purchases

25,743

3,446

7,759

7,950

6588

7,682

11,919

11
12
13

New issues sold abroad by U.S. corporations
U S federally-sponsored agency bonds net
Other outstanding bonds, net

20931
8823
-4011

3241

8092
1 556
-1889

4176
3785

-646

5422
2631
-1 465

6,077
2699
-1 094

7,077
5 105
-263

13071
1 569

1 748

5183

2757

3383

4513

5137

261
459
563
557
218
772
151

449
476

259
74

3589

2408
-166
3240
2253
-134

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

By area:
Western Europe
Of which Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom .
Canada
Other countries
International financial institutions2

569
9370
1 292
5706
5667

7

851

682
992
1 080
-178

-11

600

991
313

471

1 256
1 562

3504
-135
-181
3426

-453
3999
-119
1 743
4880

168

59

278

-440
2810

219

Memoranda:
Other foreign transactions in marketable, long-term U.S. securities included elsewhere in international transactions
accounts:
Foreign official assets in the United States (lines in table 9):

1
U.S. Treasury marketable bonds (line A4)
2
Other U S Government securities (line A6)
3
U S corporate and other bonds (part of line A14) ..
....
4
US stocks (part of line A1 4)
5 Other foreign transactions in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes (table 9, line B4)

See footnotes on page 75.




2,262
1 301

-3,442

410
949

-29
-88
854

15,571

2,092

-4,185
-219

102
13
15,069

-338

474
210
-115
-1,581

10,227
1 075

186
197
-9

5,361

540
217
-104
-525

4,382
1 699

141
-216
8,631

72 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.—Claims on and Liabilities to Unaffiliated Foreigners Reported by U.S. Nonbanking Concerns
[Millions of dollars]
Amounts
outstanding
March 31,
1992

1991
(Credits +; increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets.
Debits-; decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.)

Line

A1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

1991

Claims, total (table 1, line 46)
Financial claims
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
By type: Deposits'
Other claims12

..

.

By area: Industrial countries3
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
Caribbean banking centers4
Other
Commercial claims
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies

5,526

2,251

2,304

6,965
7,330
-425

2,565

2,682
5,676

7 997
-1,032

2,779
-214

2,966
-284

5,459
3,995
1,916
1,525
-19

2,794
2,223
325
-254
25

2,179
1,341
1,015
569

-1,439
-1,175
-264

-314
-296
-18

-583
-856

-128
-186

-263
-115

-119

2,311
254

4,764
4,341
4,298
43

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

82,034
68,467
73,573

-718

2,970
-534

5,003
-662

n.a.
n.a.

78,366
3,668

-1,919
-1,909

2,405
2,340
231
-35

3,822
2,935
1,205
955
^36

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

58,055
43,353
11,491
22,709
1,270

420
478
-58

-1,167
-1,011
-156

423
342
81

n.a.
n.a.

16,541
15,812
729

677

-869
-298

308
115

n.a.
n.a.

13,821
2,720

-877
-149
-141

235
35
153

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

10,660
1,058
4,823

-718

-44
-674

-66

-378
-346

-32

o

345
1,245
-44

66

15
16

By type: Trade receivables
Advance payments and other claims

17
18
19

By area: Industrial countries53
Members of OPEC
Other

-1,120
-223
-96

-417
-47
150

B1

Liabilities, total (table 1, line 60)

-405

-1,430

-1,275

725

1,942

223
449
-226

-910
-549
-367

-277
-260
-17

895
756
137

515

1,456

15

702

238

-619
-445

65
152
-341
-1

760
666
175
-40

32
-442
380
103

1,656
695

-628
-697
69

-520

-998
-926
-72

815

45

-1,475
847

-1,652
1,132

-142
-856

—309
-561
242

198
-608
-110

-1,243
164
81

2
3
4

5

6
7
8

9
10
11

Financial liabilities
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies

By area: Industrial countries3

Of which United Kingdom
Caribbean banking centers4
Other

-69
450
-465

Commercial liabilities
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies

12
13

By type: Trade payables
Advance receipts and other liabilities

14
15
16

By area'Industrial countries3
Members of OPEC5
Other

See footnotes on page 75.




.

236
-527

-565

-248

-11

98,575

1,269

2,436
-555
2,997

-298

-257

422

-16
14

1,575

46,472

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

21,636
17,541
4,095

-265
65

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

16,209
6,955
3,909
1,518

210
-21
231

486
548
-62

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

24,836
23,638

340
340

-21
231

512
-26

n.a.
n.a.

8,697
16,139

515
180
-15

22t
-297
286

-472
101
857

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

15,508
2,240
7,088

-135

500

7,354

1,198

September 1992 • 73

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.—Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
19 92

19 31
Line

(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets. Debits-; increase in U.S. assets.)

I

II

1 Total (table 1, line 47)

-4,753

17,909

By type:
Banks own claims

-9,192
-2889

-14,534

2
3

4
5
6
1

8
g
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Payable in dollars
By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
foreign public borrowersl
other private foreigners . . .

By area:
Industrial countries3
Western Europe
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other

27

Caribbean banking centers4

28
29
30
31
32
33

Other areas
Of which Members of OPEC, included below5
Latin America
Asia
Africa 6
Other

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

....

557

.

.

.

Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF's) own claims payable in dollars (lines 1-13 above)
By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
foreign public borrowers .
all other foreigners
By bank ownership:2
U S.-owned IBF's
Foreign-owned IBF's
Banks' dollar acceptances payable by foreigners

See footnotes on page 75.




...

4939
5992

3166

Payable in foreign currencies
Banks' domestic customers' claims
Payable in dollars
Deposits
Negotiable a n d readily transferable instruments .
Outstanding collections and other
Payable in foreign currencies

21
22
23
24
25
26

1

710

By bank ownership:2
U.S.-owned banks' claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other foreigners
Foreign-owned banks' claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other foreigners

Amounts

1991

15,859

12,592

627,528

13,669

-2,512

3,223

-23,572

13,497

4,450

569,454

12278

-7383

6207

-13,991

1,136

2,570

510,630

4,794
6,731
-2791
3,540

-6,950
-4,411

1,953
1,052
4586
-1,384

-14,331
-2,662
-1 ,031
4,033

541
-2,042

3,399
1,987
1,830
-4,646

314,999
111,875
35,382
48,374

6,985
1,014

3,745
1 468
2,239

-4,094

-6,079
1 ,398
2,088

-8,845
-6,387
-5,381

1,426
2,372
-1,901

148,958
34,716
48,130

-10,695
-5879
1,739

6,047
1 766
-1,744

-8,252
-4060

9,386
9,018
3,345

1,973

914

166,041
77,159
35,626

-2984

-9581

12361

1 880

58824

353

2362
1,950
-2,282
4,010

8142

58074
53,646
17,098
24,240
12,308
4428

-2,191
5717

750

-6303

1 391

4439
1 404

4240
2,306
-2,680
5,907

11978

83
-668
-385

-22 863

12579
3024
7841

7553

231

1992

-23,219

-15091
-2456
1,659

5531
6501

II"

2,403

3

-1,147
3035

I'

-1,846

9,276

-866
3417

IV

III

June 30,

-921

4175
-197

4871

666
-2,061
-2,336

280
-5

-714

4,946

-820
-120
-122

94
-92

1 934

2727

19962
14432
14,609
-1 ,681
7,002

10682
6942
3,634
-1 ,439
5,470

-4234
-2927
2,392
2,384

-291

-256

209
-5141
3088
-1 359

622
1 064

27

-18115
5587
2,174
3,646
3708

105

-700

286

-1 597
3714

263
-416

2262

33

1,279
4272
-2864
-129
-926

-25 399
-10639
-3338

811

2,631

6

222
412
28089
5249
4,699

-385
-915

9,708

424
8,875

409
-1 566

-4190
-13406
-5,284

-432

292 603
174203
91.220
20,406
94,100
3,894

-5199

15028

209 853

-7031
-3825
-2,087
-4367

1 754
-1 ,951

-49
958
285
560

125072
21 ,205
54,883
55408
3742
11,039

-204

-219

-15,524

22,380

9,867

-47

664

1990

190
1,946
3,989

519
66

139

-3,046

1,375

-1,872

1,835

-4,384

-716

17321

22825

-2,771

3,296

-6,029

5,392

8,964

219,848

10,958
180
6,051
132

16,335
5,408
639
443

2,295
-5,065
663

-1,008
817
2,683
804

-6,664

-279

-980

5,441
394

-451

-164

3,872
2,337
1,877
878

102,977
78,903
20,178
17,790

8,929
8,392
6,886

3,688
19,137
1,645

4,633
-7,404
1,333

1,817
1,479
1,912

-1,209
-4,820
1,996

-5,982
11,374
1,088

6,446
2,518
315

53,931
165,917
7,568

-664

2,066

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

74 • September 1992

Table 9.—Foreign Official Assets and Other Foreign Assets in the United States Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
1991

(Credits + ; increase in foreign assets. Debits -; decrease in foreign assets.)

A1

Foreign official assets in the United States (table 1, line 49)

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

By type:
U.S. Treasury securities (table 1, line 51)
Bills and certificates
Bonds and notes marketable
Bonds and notes nonmarketable
Other U S Government securities (table 1 line 52)
Other U.S. Government liabilities (table 1 line 53) ..
U.S. liabilities reported by U S. banks, not included elsewhere
(table 1 line 54) . . . .
Banks' liabilities for own account, payable in dollars1
Demand deposits
Time deposits l 2
Other liabilities
Banks' custody liabilities, payable in dollars13
Other foreign official assets (table 1 line 55)

. . .

I

II

Amounts
outstanding
June 30,

1992

1991

Line

III

r

IV

\

U*

1992

18,407

5,650

^1,178

4,115

12,819

21,192

21,071

438,869

15,815
13,180
2,262
373
1,301
1,600
-1,668
2,612
718
1,965
-3,367

1,125
4,477
-3,442
90
-29
868
2,920
4,254

-3,553
536
-4,185
96

5,624
5,869

-222

-160

862
-2,350
706
115

383

14,909
9,451
5,361
97
540
96
5,534
5,419
-1,300
1,193
5,526
115
113

11,615
7,135
4,382
98
1,699
503
7,329
7,541
292
275
6,974

1,359

102
4,374
-1,334
766

93
474
654
-2,732
-2,913
103
-1,372
-1,644
181
95

12,619
2,298
10,227
94
1,075

-75

332,411
109,278
218,080
5,053
14,369
19,411
51,224
47,336
1,634
17,942
27,760
3,888
21,454

2,563

-15,390

-14,122

7,202

24,873

-5,302

5,155

836,018

-984

-219

421
-942

1,648

-338

-344
-914
-377

997
2,373
-3,747
-537

-212

By area (see text table B):
B1

Other foreign assets in the United States (table 1, lines 58 and 61)
U S Treasury securities (line 58)

16,241

2,850

13,289

-1,306

1,408

-828

10,288

164,126

3
4

By security:
Bills and certificates
Marketable bonds and notes

670
15,571

758
2,092

-1,780
15,069

275
-1,581

1,417
-9

-303
-525

1,657
8,631

19,396
144,730

5
6
7

By holder:
Foreign banks
Other private foreigners
International financial institutions4

-3,198
17,891
1,548

5
3,114

-2,010
15,210
89

-503
-445
-358

-690

12
2,086

873
-2,194
493

583
8,560
1,145

8,927
142,193
13,006

-13,678
1,078
-3,388

-18,240
-15,986
-10,323

2

8
9
10

U S liabilities reported by U S banks (line 61)
Banks' own liabilities '
Payable in dollars

12
13
14

By account:
Liabilities to own foreign offices
Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners:
demand deposits
time deposits 12
other liabilities

15
16
17
18

By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners
international financial institutions4

11

...

-269

-27,411
-23,445
-17,944

8,508
13,103
9,354

23,465
27,406
15,525

-4,474
-4,920
2,299

-5,133
-4,907
-7,797

671,892
605,113
534,521

6,043

-6,513

3,620

1,207

7,729

11,396

-10,894

328,732

-2,122
-10,463
3,154

-1,223
-4,150
1,563

-1,316
-16,221
-4,027

984
2,972
4,191

-567

266
13177
3,814

1,259
2,626

19,203
132,819
53,767

6,043
-6,946
-4,388
1,902

-6,513
-4,830
751
269

3,620
-17,997
-2,866

7,729
7,534

-702

1,207
8,347
-1,747
1,547

11,396
-6,539
-2,332
1,774

-10,894
8,863
-3,317
-2,449

328,732
130,423
69,248
6,118

-13,451
1,752

-6,454
3,461
701

-1,975
2842
-1,994

-4,793
652
925

-229

-451

481
-83

17,096
1,216
2,031

-9,344
348
-5,196

135,160
26,008
44,131

19,494
-8,698
-2,035

-59
-8,291
319

5,595
-15,155
-1,574

6,000
7,695
-1,125

7,958
7,053
345

-5,700
-9,755
-2,589

-1,550
8,515
-570

193,572
104,415
31,235

2,890

70,592

-226

66,779
14,420

6,936
1,427

-526

788

-788

5

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

1

By bank ownership:
U.S.-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
. .
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4
Foreign-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4
Payable in foreign currencies
Banks' custody liabilities payable in dollars 1 3
Of which negotiable and readily transferable instruments
By area:
Industrial countries6
Western Europe
Canada
Other . . . .
Caribbean banking centers7
Other areas
Of which Members of OPEC included below8
Latin America
.
. . .
Asia
:
Africa 9
Other
Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF's) own liabilities, payable in dollars (in lines A9, and B10 above)

2
3
4
5

By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks .
foreign official agencies
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4

6
7

By bank ownership:5
U.S.-owned IBF's
Foreign-owned IBF's

8

Negotiable certificates of deposit held for foreigners1 (in lines A13 and B27 above)

See footnotes on page 75.




4,466

-5,663

-5,501

3,749

11,881

-7,219

-14,756
1,973

-2,254
1,256

-3,966

-4,595
-1,151

-3,941
2,096

446

-8,986
-3,371
364
-5,979
11,838

-10,913
-9,242
2,467
-4,138
-8,332
3,855

-3,211
1,638
53
-4,902
13,143
-2,730
-77
-5,356
1,366
57
1,203

27,504
18,550
-3,448
12,402
-2,938
307
1,191
-4,793
1,926
130
3,044

-8,031
4,304
-1,337
-10,938
1,693
1,036
3,317
-4,033
2,177
599
2,293

13,670
15,077
14
-1,421
-7,848

1,354
10
-1,180

395,806
301,102
22,118
72,586
299,614
140,598
55,207
50,507
63,827
4,373
21,891

-228

-375

10

-5,962
1,974
196
3,473

^04
3,669
61
529

-22,366
-14,317
1,292
-9,341
9,965
-1,721
-1,590
4,591
-4,987
-52
-1,303

-16,877

-9,508

-23,020

5,647

10,004

-8,485

-4,286

286,277

-5,730
-9,605
805
-2,347

-2,839
-6,183

368
7,934
-1,858

3,216
5,640
1,532

245

-6,475
-16,996
1,862
-1,411

-797

-384

781
-8,809
1,765
-2,222

-9,226
5,873
536
1 469

137,234
108,061
20,687
20,295

-18,432
1,555

-4,409
-5,099

-8,360
-14,660

-4,601
10,248

-1,062
11,066

3,499
-11,984

-6,873
2,587

51,276
235,001

383

275

838

-86

654

-289
-728

-252

-731

-644

-667

-1,043
-851

-760

7,350

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 75

FOOTNOTES TO U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS TABLES 1-1O
General notes for all tables:
" Revised. P Preliminary, less than $500,000 (±)
n.a. Not available.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
Table 1:
1. Credits, +: Exports of goods, services, and income; unilateral transfers to United States; capital inflows (increase
in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets; increase in foreign
official assets in the United States.
Debits, -: Imports of goods, services, and income; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows (decrease
in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve assets; decrease in foreign
offical assets in the United States.
2. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents,
excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects various
other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis; see table 2.
3. Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment in line 4; major equipment, other materials, supplies, and
petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies in line 18; and fuels purchased by airline and steamship
operators in lines 7 and 21.
4. Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
5. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude
U.S. parents' payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents. The definition
of imports is revised to include U.S. parents' payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates' receipts from
foreign parents.
6. Beginning in 1982, the "other transfers" component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign
governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government.
7. For all areas, amounts outstanding June 30,1992, were as follows in millions of dollars: Line 34,77,092; line 35,
11,059; line 36,11,597; line 37,9,381; line 38,45,055. Data are preliminary.
8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
9. Consists of bills, certificates, marketable bonds and notes, and nonmarketable convertible and nonconvertible
bonds and notes.
10. Consists of U.S. Treasury and Export-Import Bank obligations, not included elsewhere, and of debt securities of
U.S. Government corporations and agencies.
11. Includes, primarily, U.S. Government liabilities associated with military agency sales contracts and other
transactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies; see table 4.
12. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private corporations and State and
local governments.
13. Conceptually, the sum of lines 69 and 62 is equal to "net foreign investment" in the national income and product
accounts (NIPA's). However, the foreign transactions account in the NIPA's (a) includes adjustments to the international
transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of
transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial pension
plans, except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans. A reconciliation of the balance on goods
and services from the international accounts and the NIPA net exports appears in the "Reconciliation and Other Special
Tables" section in this issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. A reconciliation of the other foreign transactions in the
two sets of accounts appears in table 4.5 of the full set of NIPA tables (published annually in the July issue of the SURVEY).
Table 2:
1. Exports, Census basis, represent transactions values, f.a.s. U.S. port of exportation; imports, Census basis,
represent Customs values (see Technical Notes in the June 1982 SURVEY). Unadjusted data are as published by the
Bureau of the Census. Seasonally adjusted data reflect the application of seasonal factors developed jointly by Census
and BEA, and are the same totals except for six sen'es which use quarterly factors; these series are not seasonally
adjusted by Census (see Technical Notes in the June 1991 SURVEY).
2. Beginning in 1990, the Census Bureau replaced its compiled export statistics with counterpart Canadian import
statistics. Similarly, Statistics Canada replaced its compiled export statistics with counterpart U.S. import statistics. This
exchange of data has eliminated the need for the inland freight adjustment on U.S. exports, but not on U.S. imports.
3. Adjustments in lines A5 and A13, B12, B47, and B82 reflect the Census Bureau's reconciliation of discrepancies
between the merchandise trade statistics published by the United States and the counterpart statistics published in
Canada. These adjustments are distributed to the affected end-use categories in section C.
4. Exports of military equipment under U.S. military agency sales contracts with foreign governments (line A6), and
direct imports by the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard (line A14), to the extent such trade is identifiable from
Customs declarations. The exports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 4 (transfers under U.S. military agency sales
contracts); the imports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 18 (direct defense expenditures).
5. Addition of electrical energy; deduction of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; net change in
stock of U.S.-owned grains in storage in Canada; coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were
omitted from Census data; deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to foreign-owned equipment shipped to the
United States for repair; and the inclusion of fish exported outside of U.S. customs area.
6. Deduction of foreign charges for repair of U.S. vessels abroad, which are included in tables 1 and 10, line 21
(other transportation); coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data;
and the deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to U.S.-owned equipment shipped abroad for repair.
7. Beginning in 1986, New Zealand and South Africa are included in "Other countries in Asia and Africa," with New
Zealand included as part of "Asia" and South Africa as part of "Africa."
8. Annual and unadjusted quarterly data shown in this table correspond to country and area data in table 10, lines 2
and 16. Trade with international organizations includes purchases of nonmonetary gold from the International Monetary
Fund, transfers of tin to the International Tin Council (ITC), and sales of satellites to Intelsat. The memoranda are defined
as follows: Industrial countries. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa; Members
of OPEC: Venezuela, Ecuador, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Algeria, Libya,
Nigeria, and Gabon; Other countries: Eastern Europe, Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere, and other countries
in Asia and Africa, less OPEC. For all years, "Asia" and "Africa" exclude certain Pacific Islands and unidentified countries
included in "Other countries in Asia and Africa."
9. Includes nuclear fuel materials and fuels.
Tables:
1. Patented techniques, processes, and formulas and other intangible property rights that are used in goods
production.
2. Copyrights, trademarks, franchises, rights to broadcast live events, and other intangible property rights.
3. Other unaffiliated services receipts (exports) include mainly expenditures of foreign, governments and international
organizations in the United States. Payments (imports) include mainly wages of foreign residents temporarily employed
in the United States and Canadian and Mexican commuters in U.S. border areas.
Table 4:
1. Expenditures to release foreign governments from their contractual liabilities to pay for military goods and services purchased through military sales contracts—first authorized (for Israel) under Public Law 93-199, section 4, and
subsequently authorized (for many recipients) under similar legislation—are included in line A3. Deliveries against these
military sales contracts are included in line C10; see footnote 2. Of the line A3 items, part of these military expenditures
is applied in lines A40 and A43 to reduce short-term assets previously recorded in lines A38 and C8: this application of
funds is excluded from lines C3 and C4. A second part of line A3 expenditures finances future deliveries under military




sales contracts for the recipient countries and is applied directly to lines A39 and C9. A third part of line A3, disbursed
directly to finance purchases by recipient countries from commercial suppliers in the United States, is included in line
A34. A fourth part of line A3, representing dollars paid to the recipient countries to finance purchases from countries
other than the United States, is included in line A45.
2. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Department of Defense sells and transfers
military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis. Purchases by foreigners directly from
commercial suppliers are nor included as transactions under military sales contracts. The entries for the several categories
of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and other tables are partly estimated from incomplete data.
3. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflows from the United States is made in reports by each
operating agency.
4. Line A35 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A40 includes foreign currency collected as
principal, as recorded in lines A13 and A14, respectively.
5. Includes (a) advance payments to the Department of Defense (on military sales contracts) financed by loans
extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies and (b) the contraentry for the part of line C10 that was delivered
without prepayment by the foreign purchaser. Also includes expenditures of appropriations available to release foreign
purchasers from liability to make repayment.
6. Includes purchases of loans from U.S. banks and exporters and payments by the U.S. Government under
commercial export credit and investment guarantee programs.
7. Excludes liabilities associated with military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government grants and credits and
included in line C2.
8. Lines A16 and A19 exclude offsetting amounts for the receipt and near immediate conversion into dollars of cash
contributions in foreign currencies from two coalition partners for Persian Gulf operations. The amounts were $6,475
million in 1991:1 and $2,147 million in 1991:11.
Table 5:
1. Petroleum includes, and manufacturing and "other" industries exclude, the exploration, development, and
production of crude oil and gas, and the transportation, refining, and marketing of petroleum products, exclusive of petrochemicals. "Other" industries includes wholesale trade; banking; finance (except banking), insurance, and real estate;
services; and other industries—agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; transportation, communication, and
public utilities; and retail trade.
2. Acquisition of equity holdings in existing and newly established companies, capital contributions, capitalization of
intercompany debt, and other equity contributions.
3. Sales (total and partial), liquidations, returns of capital contributions, and other dispositions of equity holdings.
TableG:
1. Primarily provincial, regional, and municipal.
2. Largely transactions by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB).
3. Estimate for scheduled redemptions and identifiable early retirements. Includes estimates based on Canadian
statistics for redemptions of Canadian issues held in the United States. Unidentified and nonscheduled retirements appear
in line A30.
Table?:
1. Deposits include other financial claims for the United Kingdom, Canada, Bahamas, and British West Indies
(Cayman Islands) due to the commingling of these categories in foreign source data.
2. Primarily mortgages, loans, and bills and notes drawn on foreigners.
3. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
4. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
5. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries.
Tabled:
1. Includes central governments and their agencies and corporations; state, provincial, and local governments and
their agencies and corporations; and international and regional organizations.
2. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks and Edge Act subsidiaries. U.S. brokers' and dealers'
accounts may be commingled in some categories. Foreign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign
banks and majority-owned bank subsidiaries in the United States.
3. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
4. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
5. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries.
6. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.

Table 9:
1. Negotiable certificates of deposit issued by banks in the United States are included in banks' custody liabilities
and are separately identified in memorandum line 8. Nonnegotiable certificates of deposit are included in time deposits.
2. Includes borrowing under Federal funds or repurchase arrangements, deferred credits, and liabilities other than
3. Mainly negotiable and readily transferable instruments, excluding U.S. Treasury securities.
4. Mainly International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association
(IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Inter-American Development Bank (IDB),
and the Trust Fund of the International Monetary Fund.
5. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks and Edge Act subsidiaries. U.S. brokers' and dealers' liabilities
may be commingled in some categories. Foreign-owned banks are U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and
majority-owned bank subsidiaries in the United States.
6. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
7. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
8. Based, on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries.
9. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.
Table 10:
For footnotes 1-13, see table 1.
14. The "European Communities (12)" includes the "European Communities (6)," Un:ted Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland,
Greece, Spain, and Portugal.
15. The "European Communities (6)" includes Belgium, France, Germany (includes the former German Democratic
Republic (East Germany) beginning in the fourth quarter of 1990), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, European Atomic
Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and European Investment Bank.
16. Includes, as part of international and unallocated, the estimated direct investment in foreign affiliates engaged in
international shipping, in operating oil and gas drilling equipment internationally, and in petroleum trading. Also includes
taxes withheld, current-cost adjustments associated with U.S. and foreign direct investment, and small transactions in
business services that are not reported by country.
17. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 49 and 56.
18. Details not shown separately are included in line 61.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

j6 • September 1992

Table 10.—U.S. International
[Millions
European Communities (12)14

Western Europe
(Credits +; debits-)1

Line

1991

1992

1991
1QQ1

1QQ1

I
1 Exports of goods, services, and income
2

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military2

3
4

Services3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation

...
.

Royalties and license fees5
Other private services 5
U S Government miscellaneous services
Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U S Government receipts .. .
Imports of goods, services, and income

16

Merchandise adjusted excluding military2

17
18

Services 3
Direct defense expenditures

. . .

51,755

56,134

57,214

55,362

191,348

49,914

48,665

30,387

26,267

29,683

31,120

28,348

101,278

26,282

26,384

55,996
3,120

12,109
715

13,473
770

15,619
845

14,794
790

14,053
776

15,131
765

46,466
2,138

9,920
516

11,156
550

13,945
5,841
7,473

2,460
1,026
1,859

3,451
1,391
1,816

4,585
1,977
1,906

3,449
1,447
1,892

3,235
1,178
1,870

4,207
1,444
2,080

11,178
5,230
5,795

1,868
894
1,451

2,723
1,232
1,402

9,995
15,472
150

2,325
3,696
29

2,377
3,647
20

2,329
3,898
80

2,964
4,231
21

2,575
4,383
36

2,622
3,980
34

8,951
13,047
127

2,081
3,087
23

2,134
3,100
15

49,435
24,136
22,239
3,060

15,475
8,511
6,093
872

12,435
6,068
5,668
698

9,868
3,872
5,217
780

11,657
5,685
5,261
710

12,041
6,429
4,869
743

11,883
6,253
4,978
652

43,604
20,017
20,761
2,826

13,712
7,232
5,680
801

11,125
5,214
5,254
658

-208,323

-49,035

-53,796

-53,703

-51,790

-49,586

-56,869

-177,686

-41,551

-46,067

-101,884

-24,900

-25,388

-24,848

-26,748

-25,016

-27,412

-85,700

-20,903

-21,332

-52.642
-11,657

-11,142
-3,546

-14,031
-2,846

-15,169
-2,626

-12,299
-2,639

-11,663
-2,467

-14,896
2386

-45,733
-10,695

-9,789
-3,330

-12,152
-2,604

-1,380

-4,020
-1,610
-2,021

-4,928
-1,886
1 999

-2,507
-1,158
-1,985

-2,569
-1,080
-1,960

-4,993
-1,707
-1,990

-11,549
-4,817
-6,128

-1,311

-3,601
1 405
-1,535

-2,831
-11,003

33

-889

U S Government grants4
U S Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers6
U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/capital outflow (-))

:

34
35
36
37
38

U.S. official reserve assets, net7
Gold
Special drawing rights
'.
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies

39
40
41
42

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U S credits and other long—term assets
. .
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long—term assets8
U S foreign currency holdings and U S short— term assets net

43
44
45
46
47

U S private assets net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
..
. .
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U S claims reported by U S. banks not included elsewhere

48

Foreign assets in the United States, net (increase/capital inflow (+))

49
50
51
52
53
54
55

Foreign official assets in the United States net
U.S. Government securities9
US Treasury
securities . .
Other10
Other U S Government liabilities 11 .
U S liabilities reported by U.S banks not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12

56
57
58
59
60
61

Other foreign assets in the United States net
Direct investment
U S Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S Treasury securities
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U S nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere

II

56,295

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services

Unilateral transfers net

I

II*

58,050

22
23
24

30
31
32

r

30,465

-12,835
-5,499
-7,928

29

IV

116,802

Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation

Income payments on foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U.S. Government payments

III

222,233

19
20
21

25
26
27
28

II

-845

-1,922

-731

-1,505

-658

-668

-751

-755

-751

-750

-514

-2,670

-2,681

-3,037

-2,620

-2,831

-2,190
-9,618

-520

-2,615

-2,247

-2,335

-177

-196

-298

-218

-216

-240

-738

-145

-14,377

-53,797
,-1,375
-33,832
-18,590

-12,993
281
-8,845
-4,429

4,844

5,423

-290

4,169

5,239

-972

-232

-470
-224

-13,686

-961

-976

-8,622
-4,794

-7,980
-4,730
-89
-282
-232

-12,743
279
-8,385
-4,637

-12,907
-710

-7,483
-4,714

-200

-187

-318
-284

-346
-235

-159

-14,561
-1,778
-7,996
-4,787

-46,252
-1,984
-29,238
-15,030

-10,859
185
-7,608
-3,436

-12,582
-1,195
-7,488
-3,899

23

6,378

5,755

252

5,314

5,479

-755

-188

-183
-261

-9
-189

1,647

416

404

425

402

394

467

1,819

465

449

-34,754

2,098

8,602

-18,487

-26,967

-7,772

-23,571

-30,584

1,283

4,807

4,660

301

1,529

1,254

1,576

-607

1,904

5,495

538

1,965

4,660

301

1,529

1,254

1,576

- 507

1,904

5,495

538

1,965

122
-56
199
-21

76

45
-71
124
-8

509

225
1

-13
67
127
26

789
-22

468
-45
515
-1

-56
-82
29
-3

278
-1 1 ,467
-2,390
2,362
11,773

2,899
2,151
-5,274
793
5,229

-8,689

-5,599

653

1,116
-39

612
-13

-8
-82
80
-6

-40,067
-16,566
-32,821
2,817
6,503

1,334
-12,448
-2,974
2,353
14,403

7,080
2,481
-3,302
929
6,972

-19,863
-1,718
-12,086
-1,825
-4,234

-28,619
-4,882
-14,459
1,360
-10,638

-7, 52
-7, 958
-7, 362
2, 920
5, 248

-25,520
-7,255
-4,859
-13,406

-36,588
-14,123
-32,779
2,920
7,394

-424

463
-136

-149

n.a.

-258

18,570

-9,185

-5,891

5,411

28,235

13, 708

37,435

21,072

1,249

-1,626

-2,908

869

4,915

9, 755

13,039

R

(1741)

R

R
(i?)

( )
17
( )

17

( )
l7
( )

B 1 3

,18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

( )

17,321
8,188

-7,558
1,381

-2,982
3,773

(17,

124

7

C)

(17)
(17)

17

17

( )

12,920

774

-651
17
( )

-515
17
( )

(17)

38
O7)
17

(17)

8,606
-1,008

-89

110

R

( )

17

(")

68
17
)
17
)

(18)
(18)

4,542
-1,125

23,320
4,159

3, 953
-4, 002

24,396
5,268
(")
4,082

-190

17

( )

2,856
970

17

17

( )

684
-98

2,

%

( )

( )

( )

996
(")

17

17

17

( )
17
( )

n.a.

(")

n

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

(1SJ

n

6

-98
(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

8,418

398

2,590

12,815
678

1,363

6,872

-250

-719

(18)

18

-950

(1S)

(18)

18

-10,102

18

( )

18

-14,348

62

Allocations of special drawing rights

63

Statistical discrepancy, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net (sum of above items
with sign reversed)

-2,570

-7,351

-4,920

15,113

-5,412

-13,377

-12,380

-10,527

-6,713

-2,059

64
65
66
67
68
69

Memoranda:
Balance on merchandise trade (lines 2 and 16) .
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)
Balance on investment income (lines 11 and 25)
Balance on goods services and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 64 65 and 66) 13
Unilateral transfers, net (line 29) ..
Balance on current account (lines 1, 15, and 29 or lines 67 and 68) 13

14,918
3,354
-4,363
13,910
4,844
18,754

5,565
967
2,483
9,015
5.423
14,438

4,999

1,419
450
-3,817
-1,948
-89
-2,037

2,935
2,495
-1,086
4,344

6,104
2,390

-1,942
2,499

936
235
-2,678
1 507
23
-1,484

15,578
733
-2,649
13,662
6,378
20,040

5,379
131
2,853
8,363
5,755
14,118

-1,457
2,598
252
2,850

See footnotes on page 75.




-558

-290

2,209

-866

7,628

-200

-187

4,144

7,441

5,052
-997

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

77

Transactions, by Area
of dollars]
European Communities (12)u
1991

European Communities (6)15

United Kingdom

1992

1991

1992

IV

lr

II*

44,820

47,949

50,194

48,186

22,896

25,716

27,501

24,899

13,149

12,242

11,671

526

547

3,860

1,817
1,492

iyyi

1QQ1

1

II

III

IV

I'

II*

54,674

14,716

13,965

13,191

12,803

14,671

13,933

115,410

29,801

21,515

5,591

5,638

4,785

5,501

5,936

5,614

68,497

17,718

12,592

14,903

3,079

4,282

3,824

3,748

3,937

25,222

5,427

540

549

636

147

3,717
201

144

143

168

144

1,036

2,727

2,566

3,393

1,288
1,450

1,055
1,446

1,288
1,610

4,160
2,048
1,131

716
374
279

1,055
479
272

1,365
694
295

1,024
502
286

1,003
407
270

1,278
483
282

2,090
3,290

2,646
3,570

2,332
3,705

2,362
3,362

1,954
4,879

74

16

26

29

95

433
1,117
12

485
1,219
6

451
1,266
67

584
1,277
9

512
1,374
13

8,775

11,022
5,805
4,530

10,695

18,257
3,865
14,346

211

602

46

1

4,124
628
3,495
1

3,477

687

6,046
1,894
4,150
2

4,609

705

9,991
4,405
4,924
663

-46,042

-44,026

-42,318

-48,907

-63,131

-14,537

-16,715

-16,377

-21,055

-22,410

-21,137

-23,174

-18,258

-4,410

-4,675

-13,126
-2,371

-10,666
-2,390

-10,171
-2,357

-13,007
-2,190

-13,852
-1,273

-2,871

-3,618

-414

-4,329
-1,660
-1,561

-2,308
-1,021
-1,527

-2,305

-4,494
-1,491
-1,561

-3,599
-1,775
-1,618

-529
-271
-368

-505
-421

-253

-247

-292

-256

-274

-289

-1,018

-1,079

-1,095

-1,189

-1,061

-17

-16

-18

-14

-1,179
-32

-7,563

-7,330

3,167
4,903

5,441
4,652

-948

-1,535

-586

-571

-577

-590

-2,360

-2,675

-2,273

-2,482

-1,048
-4,380

-259

-175

-175

-199

-159

-11,861
-1,143
-6,845
-3,873

-10,950

-11,010

169
-7,297
-3,822

-613

-6,473
-3,924

212

159

175

-67

-89

-77

Line

1992

1991

iyy i

1QQ1

III

I

II

III

IV

I'

II*

29,492

26,320

29,797

29,792

28,685

1

17,963

15,465

17,351

18,388

16,450

2

5,917
265

7,106
268

6,772

245

6,310
241

6,987

259

305

3
4

5,797
2,799
3,346

953
459
853

1,379
656
799

2,058

981
846

1,407
703
848

1,284
567
859

1,794
708
949

5
6
7

505
1,235
11

5,886
6,332

1,431
1,466
7

1,366
1,443
8

1,355
1,593
5

1,734
1,830
6

1,522
1,827
9

1558

26

1,663
10

8
9
10

4,987

4,383

5,673
3,525

5,094

5,248

42

4,594
1,363
700

5,612
3,365
1,607
639

3,749

2,932

21,691
13,364
5,774
2,553

6,657

1,788
3,198
1

3,311
1,191
592

3,118
1,544
586

11
12
13
14

-15,502

-15,046

-17,152

-98,034

-23,243

-25,079

-25,149

-24,564

-23,464

-27,328

15

-4,539

-4,634

-4,558

-4,896

-59,842

-14,658

-14,712

-14,638

-15,834

-14,742

-16,319

16

-4,058

-3,304

-3,158

-3,939

-303

-287

-270

-240

-240

-26,594
-8,583

-5,877
-2,572

-7,114
-2,107

-7,354
-1,910

-6,249
-1,994

-5,988
-2,005

-7,560
-1,840

17
18

-1,048

-1,257

-765

-1,293

-660
-327
-854

-2,350

-1,198

-1,228

-2,564

^06

-6,261
-2,166
-3,284

-2,053

-593
-428

-799
-381
-389

-646
-801

-741
-808

-400
-841

-685
-877

19
20
21

-1,117
-4,697

-261

-260

-287

-309

-296

-292

-1,100

-1,124

-1,130

-1,343

-1,082

-1,168

-487

-103

-123

-127

-134

-136

-134

-3,253

-3,157

-2,480

-2,735

-3,450

1,132
3,476

3,225

-401

-108

1,449
1

-533
-373

-12,726
-1,715
-6,995
-4,016

-31,021
-3,355
-21,959
-5,707

-7,256

-8,422
-1,322
-5,670
-1,430

-7,780
-1,179
-5,146,
-1,455

-593

-869

-5,607
-1,388

-5,536
-1,434

-4,905
-1,556

-8,317
-1,303
-5,365
-1,649

180

776

191

205

217

163

195

202

-261

0

1,879
1,260
610

1,544
604

^52
-821

-1 1 ,598
1,138

-2,708

393

83

-20

682

228

-6,643
-6,093

-1,827
-1,274

-1,658
-1,678

-1,535
-1,602

-1,623
-1,539

-1,440
-1,523

-1,505
-1,533

185

6,107

5,669

129

144

166

149

5502

5500
-107

0

2

-427

0

0
-111

-412

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

468

437

447

503

894

-29
221

-30
234

-29
247

-30
193

-31
226

-30
232

1,032

275

236

251

271

260

295

30
31
32

-16,248

-20,427

-6,481

-16,102

-9,473

8,716

7,011

-13,085

-12,115

-1,174

-10,816

-18,785

-6,215

-1,580

-3,084

-7,907

-3,222

-2,484

33

1,372

1,620

511

3,098

-5

-2

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

5,500

539

1,966

1,374

1,621

512

3,099

1,372

1,620

511

3,098

-5

-2

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

5,500

539

1,966

1,374

1,621

512

3,099

34
35
36
37
38

29
-51
96
-16

68
-79
149
-2

13
-98
90
20

-25
-70
50
-5

126

14

4

i

109

_4

8

-16

_7

-4

-2

-4

29

-12

4

-1

-4

8

22
-38

Q

14

113
-4

6
-9

6
-8

1
-5

29

1
-13

-17,650
-1,346
-11,641
-1,874
-2,789

-22,115
-3,461
-13,474

-7,005
-7,851
-5,844

-19,174
-6,607
-3,434

8,704
-7,152
-1,114

7,009
4,536
-2,326

-13,082

-12,223

-1,169
-4,596
-4,434

-10,823
-2,131

-4,456
-2,145
-2,411

1,639

2,931
3,759

2,361

1,165

-3,542
-1,106
-2,620

-9,524
-3,895
-1,887

-3,763
-2,598
-1,365

-207

-202

-6,819

-9,133

-9,593
-1,723
-23,555
3,707
11,978

14,609

7,158

28,201

7,748

29,610

8,502

-4,945

-189

-189

-196

PI a
1 8
(18)
(18)

n.a.

R
(
i?

(18)
(18)

-118

113
12

i?
iff

R
-81

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

5,251

-4,919

4,181

4,210

2,648

2,054

2,526

1,424
3,062

18

223

20,438

(18)

(18)

18

2,146
910
9,581

4,122
18

n.a.

21 ,388

18

9,123
986
-5,864

18

760
-52

-8,296

248

2,081

3,162

3,634

-3,338

4,699

-5,284

-4,617

-1,202
-24
-1,562

-1,038

3,011

11,473

11,692

13,233

-14

-9,365

(18)
(18)

;:j

(18)
(18)

R
ij8
8)
!)

C(18)8 )
45

(18)
(18)
(18)

-717

4,660
-288

-4,705

(18)

(18)

161

2,118

(18)

(18)

18

-6,747
-3,959

-11,214

1,508

-1,259

-182

8,396

Irj

J8)

-27

-64

R
R

-76

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

320

3,379

-2, 359

3,213

773

n.a.

10,027

18

-506

-6,110

18

228
_ 237

-6,933

-398

-9,571

316
n.a.

-2,534

433

13,713

-6,169

10,253

R
R

(«)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

186
(8
(8

-24

(18)

(18

435

18

732
473

9,959

-183

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

-4,179

3,320
(18)

(18)

(18

253
-344

18

n

(18)
(18)

2,364

161

(18)

2,038
18

-5,571
-3,353

402

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

3,251

2, 385
18

18)

-110

-3,535

-73

(18)
(18)

18)

(18)

(18)

2,008
9,628

(18)
(18)

18)

216
-116

-4,794

18)

(18)

18

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

596

-107

-107

-412

18
I(18)
)
-705

1,147
18

-427

n.a.

n

(18)

2,556
18

-3,408

-107

-16

-24,269
-11,105
-8,120

646

1

(18)

(18)

0

-8,901
-1,900
-2,927

(8

(18)
(18)

( 8)
( 8)

(18)

(18)

0

R
R

179
(18)

18

-128
-195

1,048

123
-174
18

-1,915

18

n.a.

6,068

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

10,101

-11,857

-9,318

1,841
23

3,306

6,364

1,576

1,500
12
7,876
175
8,051

-3,087
-1,222

-958

3,924

212

159

-1,011

4,083




-12,967

1,725
-415

-2,032
-721

180
-541

8,651
3,257

1,050
-12,764
-6,456

776
-7,680

^,141

-3,428

13,042

3,179

-10,338

600

-4,684
8,655
-1,372
10,093
17,376

1,181
208

963
99

246
224

867
520

1,378
590

718
-2

-1,210

-3,812
-2,750

-3,656
-3,186

-4,086
-2,699

-2,343

-3,935

-375

-3,219
202
-3,017

179
191
370

205

217

163

-2,546

-2,969

-2,536

195
-180

6,107
23,483

3,353

1,833

3,060

3,251

3,949

-1,197
2,359

—i450

6, 559
5,669
12,227

4,413
129
4,541

1,337

-11,206

2,915

827

1,517
523
3,193
5,233
166
5,399

2,360
6,327

-248

592
1,171
144
1,315

3,646

322
149
6,476

-9,311

63

131

64
65
66
67
68
69

-572

1,798
1,357
185
1,542

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 10.—U.S. International
[Millions
Eastern Europe
(Credits +; debits -) J

Line

Canada

1991

1

Exports of goods, services, and income

1991

1992
1QQ1

1991

1

II

\r

IV

III

I

\\P

II

6,769

2,235

1,243

1,442

1,849

1,651

1,598

113,517

27,266

30,007

2

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military2

4,838

1,384

941

1,004

1,509

1,279

1,235

85,006

20,205

22,618

3
4

Services3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4

1,101
1

231
(*)

250

322

298

301
1

310
1

17,982
129

4,392
27

4,524
36

387
105
309

67
19
70

101
26
56

113
26
109

106
34
74

76
20
110

91
20
117

8,499
1,040
1,094

2,097
299
243

2,225
260
259

18
260
21

5
67
3

5
58
5

4
65
4

4
70
9

5
84
4

5
67
10

1,215
5,955
50

265
1,448
12

288
1,446
10

830
-7
186
651

620

52
2
50

116
5
51
61

42
-14
55

72
-7
62
16

53
-6
59

10,529
3,075
7,433
21

2,669
776
1,882
11

2,866
997
1,868

5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services

.
,

Imports of goods, services, and income
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military2

17
18

Services3
Direct defense expenditures

19
20
21

Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation

22
23
24

Royalties and license fees5
Other private services5
U.S Government miscellaneous services

29

.

Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S Government receipts

16

25
26
27
28

.

-773

-683

-701

-763

-103,504

-24,215

-26,818

-1,799

-496

-404

-444

-455

-481

-420

-93,008

-21,862

-24,312

-829

-134

-252

-273

-171

-171

-291

-8,339
-246

-1,557
-67

-2,085
-66
-972

33

U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/capital outflow (-))

-1
-32
-14
-50

-84
-237

-3
-137

-22
-216

1
-79

.

$

-274

-1,967

-494

49
50
51
52
53
54
55

Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U S Government securities
. . .
.
.
U.S. Treasury securities9
Other10
Other U S Government liabilitiesn
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

129
-1

-17
-7
-72
-398

56
57
58
59
60
61

Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U S Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U S liabilities reported by U S banks not included elsewhere

(18)

24

(18)

3
18

-28
1,220

Allocations of soecial drawino riohts

63

Statistical discrepancy, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net (sum of above items
with sign reversed)

-2,924

-1,867

Memoranda:
Balance on merchandise trade (lines 2 and 16)
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)
.
Balance on investment income (lines 11 and 25)
Balance on goods services and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 64 65 and 66) 13
Unilateral transfers net (line 29)
Balance on current account (lines 1 15 and 29 or lines 67 and 68) 13

3,039
273
614
3,925
-2,454
1,472

888
98
567
1,553




-207

1,345

-502

-629

1,558
-2,145
3,697
7

-1
-2

-15
-18

i

3

-31

(18)
(18)
(18)

S

<i

18

16
235

-315

537
—2
2
538
-203

335

-32
-7

-1,005

R

(18)

-37
-7

1,331

254

(18)

-222

-235

-24
-7

-182

-209

R
R
R

-216

-i?
-35

-191

5
201

(18)

62

See footnotes on page 75.

-33

-38

-140

-185

-227

-242

15

(18)

2,053

-32
-35
5
-2

1,207

(18)
(18)

....

-1,637
-7

-685

U S private assets net
Direct investment
Foreign securities .
.
U S claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U S nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere

64
65
66
67
68
69

-18
-7

-633

43
44
45
46
47

18

-1,827

-203

-183

2,085

-2,157
1,841
-2,806
-1,192

-fl
-36

n

-178

-1,668

-52

-19
-31

-191
-319

Foreign assets in the United States, net (increase/capital inflow (+))

-50
1
-20
-30

-58

1,334
-2,502
3,831
5

48

-773

-56

-182

-22

-93
-3,035

-50

-728

-116

-1
-34
-9

-53

-18
-7

-161

-1
-34
-5

-1
-36
-8

U S. Government assets other than official reserve assets net
U S credits and other long—term assets
Repayments on US. credits and other long-term assets8
U S foreign currency holdings and U S short—term assets net

.

-184

-1
-36
-5

39
40
41
42

.

-436

-249
-837

-1
-34
-6

U.S. official reserve assets, net7
Gold
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies

.

-3,705

-1
-32
-4

-134

-125

-1

-27
-80

-45
-10
-75

34
35
36
37
38

.

-1

-50
-16
-60

-207

-1,697
-28

-1

-28
-69

-33

-2,454

-1

-2

-26
-59

-S

-138

.

n

-706

-341

.

n

590

n

-683

-5

Unilateral transfers, net
U S Government grants4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers . . .
Private remittances and other transfers6

8

n

-2,844

Income payments on foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U S Government payments

30
31
32

n

-1,004
-80
-15
-49

-487

-860

-478

-578
-210

-8
n.a.
-360

-97
27

-6,683

-3,886

-5,473

46

23

1

50
-4

24

-6,729
-1,276
-7,399
1,863
83

-3,909
-1,214
-1,203
189
-1,681

-5,474

3,494

3,461

=i
3

R
R

R
R

PI

(8)
(8)

A

R
R

18)

(18)

(18)

-2

11
(18)

430

535

560
49
61
670
-1 827
1 158

83
168

-207

1,054
127
-16
1,165
-216

949

18

45
174

-434

798
130
22
950
-235

715

n.a.
18

850

-834

815
19
1
835
-222

614

-301

-97
9

2,836

18

614
-734

70

-1,336

n

167
-666
-297

-35
-421

-389

849

4

-796

-24
-718

-70

222

(18)

-39

-88

262

n
(8)

-16

-66
-204

-318

362

1
-68
18

-24
3
12

-51
-51

-175

-43

n

1

-201

n

-793

-4,230
988
-1,439

761
17

(

)

R

R
R

R
R

4,172
-1,324

3,695
-62

2,701

R
25

5,S
107

ij3

-2

-426

n

n

-47

1,860
-25

-5,848

-2,571

-1,108

-8,002
9,643
8,372
10,013

-1,657
2,835
1,873
3,051
-88
2,963

-1,694
2,439
2,444
3,189
-70
3,119

-318

9,695

n

n

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 79

Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
Canada

United Kingdom

1991

1992

Japan

1991

1992

iyyi

Line

1992

1991
1QQ1

II

III

IV

\r

II'

26,747

29,538

31,304

31,173

30,790

32,035

83,965

13,392

15,940

16,514

17,387

17,702

19,236

47,213

24,806
313

5,464
72

5,893
62

6,668
77

6,781
102

6,399
70

6,398
77

2,160
276
296

11,668
2,258
3,734

2,345
489
808

2,810
555
873

3,295
669
883

3,217
546
1,170

2,737
574
1,107

290
1,666
8

299
1,599
18

622
6,083
128

136
1,590
26

157
1,401
34

155
1,551
38

174
1,542
31

2,388
512
1,876
0

2,325
737
1,580
9

2,344
664
1,680

n

30,723
9,977
19,961
784

7,891
1,857
5,666
367

7,705
2,616
5,009
81

8,121
2,915
4,945
262

7,006
2,590
4,341
75

-25,821

-26,650

-26,366

-29,368

-110,309

-27,301

-27,528

-27,818

-22,532

-24,302

-24,042

-26,297

-62,971

-14,980

-15,851

-15,844

-2,902
-54

-1,795
-60

-1,498
-35

-2,192
-40

-20,800

-5,067
-96

-5,011
-87

-959

-10,955
-2,157
-2,206

-2,632
-531
-523

-51
-4,775

II

III

IV

\r

II'

20,962

20,757

21,012

21,234

21,413

19,795

1

12,077

11,881

11,313

11,942

12,199

11,232

2

24,685
431

5,469
122

5,879
100

6,981
98

6,355
112

7,041
112

6,701
91

3
4

3,065
598
933

8,561
4,070
3,105

1,616
820
779

2,006
940
797

2,718
1,244
807

2,222
1,066
722

2,470
1.268
714

2,428
1,142
817

5
6
7

177
1,698
36

173
1,514
37

3,352
5,151
14

760
1,371
1

814
1,218
5

857
1,255
3

921
1,307
5

861
1,612
4

888
1,321
15

8
9
10

6,689
2,736
3,840
113

6,401
2,888
3,367
147

12,067
2,363
8,356
1,348

3,416
642
2,455
319

2,997
484
2,110
403

2,718
475
1,965
278

2,937
761
1,826
349

2.173
446
1.532
195

1,862
377
1,232
253

11
12
13
14

-27,662

-26,638

-28,043

-115,863

-28,771

-26,644

-29,219

-31,229

-27,927

-28,856

15

-16,296

-15,949

-17,441

-91,502

-22,687

-20,885

-23,241

-24,689

-23,169

-22,492

16

-5,136
-89

-5,585
-82

-5,686

-5,512
-93

-12,703
-1,441

-3,066

-3,029

-3,340

-3,269

-3.334

-3,248

-109

-388

-344

-373

-336

-357

-340

17
18

-2,625

-2,736

-2,963

-3,115

-2,930

-2,304

-514
-537

-567
-489

-545
-656

-679
-514

-602
-556

-555

-458
-112

-560
-140

-666
-141

-678
-155

-1,132

-1,090

_ 155
-1,322

-632
-148

-4,738

-1,194

-1,220

-1,107

-10
-1 ,209
-67

-14
-1,159
-76

-9
-1,160
-87

-17
-1,247
-74

-7
-1,175
-88

-7
-1,242
-84

-750

-2,864
-51

-196
-771

-200
-679

-171
-651

-182
-763

-192
-746

-184
-757

-26,538
155
-22,437
-4,256

-7,253
92
-6,380

-6,666
-66
-5,592

-6,838

-5,003
243
-4,283

-965

-988

-5,781
260
-4,954
-1,087

-5,090

-5,511
-1,216

-10,125

-2,030

-2,119

-3,842

-2,134

-3,630

-554
-118

-2216

-1,446
-15,935

III

IV

I'

\\P

27,781

28,462

29,309

30,871

118,762

20,506

21,677

22,068

23,854

63,233

4,669
38

4,397
28

4,915
32

4,673
27

2,251
233
287

1,926
247
306

2,281
342
296

307
1,535
19

355
1,527
9

2,606
789
1,807
10

-1 ,724
-92

-573

-219

-229

-22
-734

-58
-387

617
-684
-320

-84

-447

-44

-48

-169

-31
-811

-19
-764

-20

-43
-552

-827

444
-722
-274

-29
-568
-230

-77

-91

I

-74
-173

-353

-19
-849

-77
-879

17
-644
-252

-79

-303

-97
14

-97
20

-99
8

-101

-613

-421
-135

23

-5,883

-1,474

927

1,749

-83

-3,503

-17,848

-784

22
25
-3

-1

27

-1

19
8

7
7

-110
-637
-250

-3,510

330
811

1,181
-204

n.a.
-219

67

-4,186

-850

392

-2,287

-432

905
-791

-1,052
356
2,392

(17)

(1?)
(17)

13

17)

!

17)

-326
-867

(17)

425
63
(17)

1,749
1,522
-914

(17)

r)
11
(17)

n

12

6

(17)

(1?)

-1,898
31

(17)

(17)

(17)

39

660
82

1,403
116

737
143

564

-418

(17)

(17)

n.a.
(17)

18

2,123

567

-42

-79

-30

29

-134

-1,492

-1,471

-1,540

-1,502

-168

6,218
-10
-55

2,147
-10
-14

624
-10
-47

21
-10
-53

3
-11
-72

-10
-20

30
31
32

-3,079

1,951

-11,250

10,321

895

3,335

726

-15,360

-72

164

-261

3

388
51

346
4

-11,414
^,628
-372

10,264
-2,307
-2,400

2,732

-345

-389

-272

-1

-4

-1

-1

-2

39
40
41
42

-2

-1

8,880

-461

-207
-668

-5,448
-80
7,002

-401
-108

-834
-153
n.a.

-15,524

140
-62
22,380

9,867

-3,890

-3,201

-10,565

-5,466

-681

13,512

-14,495

-2,181

48

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(.8)

21

12

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

20

469

-91

-31

49
50
51
52
53
54
55

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

-2,730

2,362

1,074

-1,186
87
121
-3,742

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

18

3,513
17
2,731

-102

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

,8)
18)

(18)
(18)

18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

18)

5,183

409

1,617

1,680

1,743
'n.a.
-6,442

18

6,801
438
-16,092

(18)

-428
18

-67
-10,389

(18)

(18)

18

2,871
-66
-9,857

18

3,241
281
-6,578'

-104

-105

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

1477

43

765

(18)
(18)

18)

(18)

(18)

n

I?
595

790
(18)

18

-242

-11,073

n.a.

-610

(18)

18

-397

6

21,997

-4

1,321
72
10,191

-343

1

-1

20

18

1,647

34
35
36
37
38

-15,014
1,019

41

-150

-272

-4

77

1,235

-389

-2,001
-1,423
-2,921
.-41
2,384

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

18,744

-345

-1

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

18

2,732

3,733
544
-2,303
22
5,470

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

1,796
196
-5,951

33

-397

6

(18)
(18)
(.8)
(18)

18

8,606

-343

1,232

(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

4,439
239
19,242

21,606

1,647

1

5,663

(18)

25
26
27
28

-12,050

-4,699

(18)

-257

-1,486
-1,373

-293

-275

199
-10

-114

(18)
(18)

-10,403

57

12,653

(18)

-3,116

6,153

22,211

(18)

-1,424
1,405
-1,416
-1,413

9,009

-6,648

(18)

-3,271
-93
-1,691
-1,487

8,800

23,517

-480

(17)

-2,638
390
-1,543
-1,485

-676
-176

14,971

(18)
(1.)

(1?)

-2,730
601
-1,861
-1,470

22
23
24

-2,354

876
-7,290

-156

-27

-674
-128

5,978

3,238
747

-12

-439
-224

-4,518

-689

-14

-963

-715
2217

218
-5

-14

-2,341

2,023
-4,944
1,103

2,292

(1?

495
26

-15

-3,018
586
-1,981
-1,623

1,505

-230

-616

-9

19
20
21

-11,657
1,484
-7,076
-6,065

-137

-4,584
-4,465
733
1,167
-2,019

2,952

-802

-2,489

-17

-96

-654

-3,896
-1,057

-111

-15,918
37
-1,924
438
-14,469

-19,168
-6,134
659
1,335
-15,028

(17

(17)

1,321
-1,822
3,129
14

I

1 117
'290

10,732

(18)

(18)

(18)

18

10

18

-3,518
161
-10,31 8

(18)

1,038
18

n.a.

-3,993

43
44
45
46
47

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

-2,871

702

-1,918

-874

-3,997

10,017

-6,166

-9,218

1,370

3,777

-8,069

36,701

11,326

5,895

7,594

11,886

-2,026
1,767
2,220
1,960
-84
1,877

-2,625
2,602
1,836
1,813
-77
1,736

-1,974
3,418
1,499
2,942
-91
2,851

-2,443
2,482
1,465
1,503
-79
1,425

262
4,006
4,185
8,453
-10,125
-1,673

-1,588
397
637

89
882
1,039
2,010
-2,119

670
1,532
1,284
3,486
-3,842
-357

1,753
713
1,686
4,151
-2,341
1,810

1,795
885
1,312
3,992
-2,354
1,638

-44,289
11,982
410
-31,897
8,800
-23,097

-10,610
2,404
397
-7,809
6,153
-1,656

-9,004
2,850
267
-5,887
2,123
-3,764

-11,928
3,642
80
-8, 207
567
-7,639

-12,747
3,086

-109

1,091
1,196
1,225
3,511
-2,134
1,377




-554

-2,030
-2,584

-334

-9,995
-42
-10,038

-518

-10,970
3,707
749
-6,515
-79
-6,594

2,665

63

-11,260
3,453
-1,254
-9,061
-30
-9,091

64
65
66
67
68
69

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

8o • September 1992

Table 10.—U.S. International
[Millions
Australia
Line

(Credits +; debits -) >

1992

19 91
1QQ1

1 Exports of goods, services, and income

I

II

III

IV

I"

\\P

13,394

3,115

3,044

3,504

3,731

3,069

3,684

2

Merchandise adjusted excluding military2

8255

1 852

1 884

2209

2310

1 812

2204

3
4

Services3
Transfers under U S military agency sales contracts4

3445
209

727
53

892
61

933
54

893
42

804
53

902 i
22

1,053
763
372

212
147
83

278
211
94

299
208
102

264
197
94

246
147
90

289
219
94

394
651
3

82
150
(*)

88
160
(*)

107
164
(*)

116
177
3

98
169
1

108
168
2

1 694
910
781
3

536
324
212
1

268
67
201

362
176
184
2

528
343
184
1

453
318
134
(1

578
431
146
1

-6,933

-1,567

-1,696

-1,944

-1,725

-1,620

-1,573

-3970

-945

-1 070

-1 058

-397

-926

-957

-2550
-34

-615

-592

-666

-677

-634

-586

-873
-317
-855

-195

5
6
7
8
9
10

Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation

'.

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services5
U S Government miscellaneous services

11
12
13
14

Income receipts on U S assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U S Government receipts

15

Imports of goods, services, and income

16

Merchandise adjusted excluding military2

17
18

Services3
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation

22
23
24

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services5
U S Government miscellaneous services

29

.

.

.

.

19
20
21

25
26
27
28

.

..

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

-412

329
-197
-545

U.S. Government grants4
U S Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers6 .
...

33

U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/capital outflow (-))

34
35
36
37
38

U.S. official reserve assets, net7
Gold .
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies

39
40
41
42

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets net
U S credits and other long—term assets
Repayments on U S credits and other long—term assets8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U S short—term assets net

43
44
45
46
47

U.S. private assets, net
..
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks not included elsewhere

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Foreign assets in the United States, net (increase/capital inflow (+))

49
50
51
52
53
54
55

Foreign official assets in the United States net
U.S. Government securities
U S. Treasury
securities9 .
.
. . . . . . . . . .
Other10
Other U.S. Government liabilities11
U S liabilities reported by U S banks not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12

56
57
58
59
60
61

Other foreign assets in the United States net
Direct investment
U S Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U S liabilities reported by U S banks not included elsewhere

Statistical discrepancy, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net (sum of above items with sign reversed)

64
65
66
67
68
69

Memoranda:
Balance on merchandise trade (lines 2 and 16)
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)
Balance on investment income (lines 1 1 and 25)
Balance on goods services and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 64 65 and 66) 13
Unilateral transfers net (line 29)
Balance on current account (lines 1, 15 and 29 or lines 67 and 68) 13




-152

-220

32
-52

-42
-49

-136

-131

-128

-8
-78
-17

-12
-81
-9

-60
71
-30

-30
97
-51
-76

-100

-23
-46

-6
-11

_6
-9

_6
-11

-6
-16

-6
-21

_6
-12

129

24

7

26
-2

5
2

253
-86
430

1,109

-818

(18)

(18)

18

18

-485

101

-405

3

12

2

4

8

8
-6

1
3

8

3

13
_1

-11

444
-41
660
-5

-510

-475

-128
-533

456

-507

122

-431

-246

6
-259

-487
-551

641
-43
-534

-170

97
-248
-385

14
716

-413
-408

177
n.a
-182

284

187

1,456

-2,434

69

(18)

(18)

( 8

(18)

(18)

18

18

18

18

8

18

18

,8

18

8

18

18

18

,8

(8

,8

20

-26

-13
(18)

i
(18)

,8

,8

,8

18

H

(18)

(18)

(18)

^49

501

128

-393

1 110
(18)

-136

228
-80

303
-57

-242

266

-207

21
78
18
804
.

-10

-18

(18)

(18)

.

-34
152
-51

-100

-27

186

.

_7
188
-45

-21

-11
-91
-9

-21

(18)

63

...

-19
-83
-11

-67
-188

-17

H

Allocations o f special drawing rights

-11
-84
-22

-80
-207

-217

-8
-222

-14

(18)

62

-89

-84
-216

-228

-16

-1 078
1 308
..

-61

-16

-69

-407

...

-233

-246

-211

-150

-7

-10

-199

-83

-52

Unilateral transfers, net

-8

-211

-62

Income payments on foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U S Government payments

See footnotes on page 75.

-9

-358

30
31
32

48

.

(18)

(18)

-268
18

215
-689

1

18

-352

54

18

-192

(18)

(18)

8

18

18

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

18

18

-12

8

(

(18)

41

(18)

2 037

is-3714

na
18
423

-137

.
-7,094
4285
895
1 282
6461

-69
6,392

-843

907
111
529
1 548
-16
1531

-1,111

-2,186

-2,955

911

-1,757

814
301
234
1 348
-14
1,334

1 151
267
142
1 560
-17
1,543

1 413
216
377
2006
-21
1,984

886
170
393
1 449
-27
1,422

1 247
316
548
2 111
-18
2,093

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

8l

Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
International organizations and unallocated 16

Other countries in Asia and Africa
1991

1992

1991

II

135,457

33,345

33,405

34,199

34,508

34,400

35,812

10,818

2,714

90,225

22,015

22,659

22,194

23,357

22,672

24,499

390

199

31,053
6,487

7,463
1,580

7,331
1,489

8,349
1,443

7,909
1,976

8,598
1,951

7,974
1,815

4,569

1,229

4,644
1,550
6,159

811
264
1,374

1,248
396
1,514

1,581
560
1,690

1,004
330
1,582

1,053
303
1,545

1,399
445
1,558

1,378

1,276
10,610
326

302
3,005
128

310
2,305
71

308
2,699
67

356
2,602
60

334
3,358
54

347
2,337
73

14,179
8,200
4,517
1,463

3,867
2,253
1,218
396

3,415
1,892
1,184
339

3,656
2,141
1,063
452

3,241
1,914
1,052
275

3,130
1,948
861
320

-165,528

-38,097

-39,295

-44,167

-43,968

-134,264

-30,050

-31,517

-36,362

-36,335

-18,235
-2,480

-4,396
-1,027

-4,621

-4,756

-592

-398

-5,945
-1,775
-4,958

-1,056

-1,649
^08
-1,224

-1,769

-416

-1,119

I

\\P

1,055

1,067

1,265

403

402

330

243

231

318

5
6
7

928
2,262
1

219
607
0

223
562

222
547

n

265
547
1

239
597

n

245
609
93

8
9
10

3,338
2,202
850
287

5,858
567
4,517
774

1,286
5
1,057
225

1,465
105
1,169
191

1,375
85
1,107
182

1,733
372
1,184
176

1,604
241
1,191
172

1,683
239
1,268
176

11
12
13
14

-40,565

-44,547

-3,321

-915

-809

-805

-793

-782

-773

-33,050

-36,378

-4,462

-4,514

-5,029

-463

-634

-572

-1,471

-1,450

-1,940

-485

-401

-450

-1,239

-1,281

-5

-4

-2,243

-648

-589

-556

-451

-541

-561

-1,539

-462

-417

-381

-279

-336

-345

-168
-535

-146

-7

-6
-648
-137

-623
-157

-13,029
472
-5,522
-7,979

-3,652
159
-1,497
-2,314

-3,157
207
-1,405
-1,959

-3,049
157
-1,343
-1,863

-3,171
-51
-1,278
-1,843

-3,001
182
-1,146
-2,037

-3,140
135
-1,180
-2,095

-1,079
769
-1,626

13,277

6,261

6,454

717

-155

-2,502

-2,783

-5,927

17,445

7,229

1,723
-69

1,026

-1,870
-93

-3,518

7,468
-93
-1,113

9,937

464

2,985

-977

-193

451

8,755
-3,148
4,117
-25
7,810

-670

3,111

-2,054
625
111
648

-450
-273

21,220

14,350

PJ
905
(18)
(18)

5,154
-642

14,961

18

1,441
-1,275
13,853

-249

^4
-172

-161

-1

-56

-65

-64

-67

-49

-1,452

-1,334

-1,294

-1,848

-1,470

-1,797

29

^810
-747

-304
-118

-118

-231

-1,029

-1,187

-79
-1,160

-250
-262

-4,370

-47
-1,169

-189
-471

-820

-199
-111
-984

-1,285

30
31
32

-1,218

-1,429

411

-1,361

2,696

-3,175

95

2,546

33

-118

-109

7

61

167

34
35
36
37
38

-170
-522

195

-221

-241

-342

218

223

-406

-212

223

133

248

-397

-411

-411

-544

-310

-177
-367

-341

-1,164
-1,164

-205
-205

-325
-325

-285
-285

-349
-349

926
430
-1,519
-8
2,023

-918

413
495
-5
-1,820

3,090
326
800
5
1,959

-2,820
161
438
-5
-3,414

389
-89
566
-88

947

-1,449

31

6

-190

72

-23
17

-114

-172

-168

1

111
-232
-232

-174
-174

39
40
41
42

2,887
256
1,684

43
44
45
46
47

483

375

-257

-168

-131

2,850

-7,209
-1,564
-1,043

-1,049
-1,498

-74
3,908

962

-4,425

974

278
1,329
214
-13
-1,252

-9,734

5,433

11,172

14,141

9,924

843

-23

-1,464

114

2,215

2,135

13

18)

(18)

-21

0

-44

1

22

n

567

-21

0

^44

1

22

n

-23

-1,420

113

2,193

2,135

-1 ,449

-278

-275

-296

8
R
135

418
-43
-11, 040

18)

3

;:>

(18)

.8)

897

160

(18)

18

1,739
459
3,063

a

18)

J3
13

<;:>
$

-525
n.a.

-177

-102

(18)

ifi
217
9,085

18

744
659
12,510

n.a.

(18)

141
(.8)

864
-1,122

3,151
18

n.a.

6,065

18

553
23
1,410

-285

-275
8

(18)

18

C)
210
91
-49

-285
(18)

(18)

18

-9
81
-1,207

125
-145

18

418

(18)

(18)

18

227
-4
2,248

18

-39
58
2,391

48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

(18)

18)

18

22
23
24
25
26
27
28

-267

-312

(18)

18

-220

-128

-1

17
18

-402

-246

446

15

-407
-36.

-39

-102
-290

-132

-44

-44

-43

-129

2,302

(18)

(18)

-7,249

-41

-40

-1

-331

478

-569

(18)

2,748

3
4

19
20
21

1,463
40
2,292

S3
ff

(18)

(18)

843

3,739

3,464

(18)

900
(8)
(8)

-378
-802

275
-5,180
5,903
^48

R

I!

R

18

-125
-384

-358

1,571
-79

-918

-1,336
-82
-1,085

n

2

16

-671
-140

1,135

1

1,099

-572
-160

1,182
-6,212
8,371

2,948

1,187

-1,228

2,652

2,671

57

-466

-91.
-684

Line
II"

I'
2,845

-592
-149

-650

IV

III

134

-614
-155

-603

II

2,608

-1,386

-7

-9

-26
-2,449

IV

III

1992

1991
1991

\f

I

(18)

501
18

n.a.

-1,654

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

-14,363

-16,324

6,185

80

-4,304

1,775

2,813

-44,039
12,818
1,150
-30,071
13,277
-16,794

-8,035
3,068
215
-4,752
6,261
1,509

-6,858
2,710
258
-5,890
6,454
564

-14,168
3,592
607
-9,969
717
-9,252

-12,978
3,448
70
-9,460

-10,378
4,084
129
-6,165
-2,502
-6,667

-11,879
2,945
198
-8,736
-2,783
-11,519




-155

-9,615

-983

-736

390
2,326
4,780
7,496
-5,927
1,569

199
581
1,019
1,799
-1,452
348

2,317

-3,319

598
1,245
1,842
-1,334
508

544
1,126
1,803
-1,294
509

1-34

755

-2,649

-1,474

63

57
604
1,391
2,052
-1,848
204

526
1,363
1,889
-1,470
419

704
1,471
2,175
-1,797
378

64
65
66
67
68
69

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

82




September 1992

U.S. International Sales and Purchases
of Private Services
• U.S. Cross-Border Transactions, 1986-91
• Sales by Affiliates, 1989-90
By John A. Sondheimer and Sylvia E. Bargas
of services, somewhat more than the $118.6 billion that their majority-owned foreign affiliates
(MOFA'S) received from the sale of services abroad
(table i). Foreign firms, in contrast, received
somewhat less from the cross-border sale of services to U.S. persons than their majority-owned
U.S. affiliates (MOUSA'S) received from the sale
of services in the United States—$97.0 billion,
compared with $110.1 billion.
A portion of both the cross-border and affiliate sales of services represents trade between
parents and affiliates or between affiliates of the
same parent company. Of the $138.1 billion in
U.S. cross-border sales of services, $22.0 billion
represented U.S. parent companies' sales to their
foreign affiliates, and $4.4 billion represented U.S.
affiliates' sales to their foreign parents.3 By comparison, of the $97.0 billion in U.S. cross-border
purchases of services, $5.2 billion represented U.S.
parents' purchases from their foreign affiliates,
and $5.7 billion represented U.S. affiliates' purchases from their foreign parents. Of the $118.6
billion in MOFA sales abroad, $13.3 billion was
accounted for by sales to other foreign affiliates
within the same multinational company. Comparable information is not available for MOUSA'S,

HIS ARTICLE presents detailed estimates
of U.S. international sales and purchases
of private services, including services delivered
both through cross-border (balance of payments) transactions and through majority-owned
affiliates.1 Data on affiliate sales are needed to
complement the data on cross-border transactions, because a large portion of international
services business is conducted through locally
established affiliates that can provide the close
contact between customers and producers that
many services require.2
In 1990, the latest year for which data on both
types of transactions are available, U.S. firms received $138.1 billion from the cross-border sale

T

1. These estimates were first presented in this format in "U.S. International Sales and Purchases of Services," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 70
(September 1990): 37-72.
2. A formal framework for analysis of sales and purchases of services (and
goods), which is based on the concept of ownership rather than of residency
and thus supplements the residency-based balance of payments accounts, is
presented by the National Research Council's Panel on Foreign Trade Statistics. That framework requires information going beyond that presented in
this article, including information on purchases by affiliates, and requires that
certain issues of duplication be formally addressed. See National Research
Council, Panel on Foreign Trade Statistics, Behind the Numbers: U.S Trade
in the World Economy (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992). Additional discussion of the use of direct investment as a channel of delivery
and of ways to account for this activity may be found in DeAnne Julius,
Global Companies and Public Policy: The Growing Challenge of Foreign Direct
Investment (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1990); and Evelyn Parrish Lederer, Walther Lederer, and Robert L. Sammons, International
Services Transactions of the United States: Proposals for Improvement in Data
Collection, Report prepared for the U.S. Departments of State and Commerce
and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, 1982.

3. These figures are derived from the export data in table 2. U.S. parents'
sales are the sum of lines 13 and 20, and U.S. affiliates' sales are the sum of
lines 14 and 21. The amounts cited in this paragraph for affiliated cross-border
purchases are derived analogously from the import data in table 2.

Table 1.—Delivery of Services to Foreign and U.S. Markets Through Cross-Border Transactions and Through

Sales by Affiliates
[Millions of dollars]

1986

1987

77097
64,476

86802
73432

100683
80367

117966
84079

138 136
97,013

152252
100,029

72849

87011
62,553

100813
73,165

99226
94,169

118,643
110,107

n.a.
n.a.

1988

1989

1990

1991

U.S. cross-border (balance of payments) transactions:
U S sales (exports)
U S ourchases (imoorts)

.

.

..

Sales by nonbank majority-owned affiliates:
Sales to foreign persons by foreign affiliates of U S companies!
Sales to U.S persons by U S. affiliates of foreign companies
n.a. Not available.
1. Due to definitional and methodological improvements made in connection with the 1989
benchmark survey of U.S. direct investment abroad, the figures shown in this line for 1989 forward

n.a.

are not comparable to the figures shown for 1986-88. If the 1989 figure were placed on the
same basis as the figures for 1986-88, sales in 1989 would have been S119.296 million.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

because they report to BEA on a consolidated
basis.
For cross-border service transactions, this
year's article provides preliminary estimates for
1991 and revised estimates for 1986-90. (See the
accompanying box on page 84 for a discussion
of the revisions.) For sales of services by affiliates, it provides preliminary estimates for 1990
and revised estimates for 1989.
U.S. Cross-Border
(Balance of Payments) Transactions
In 1991, U.S. cross-border receipts (exports) for
sales of private services continued to increase
faster than U.S. cross-border payments (imports)
for purchases of private services. Receipts increased $14.2 billion, or 10 percent, to $152.3

September 1992 •

83

billion, and payments increased $3.0 billion, or
3 percent, to $100.0 billion (table 2). These increases were less than in 1990, when receipts
increased 17 percent and payments 15 percent.
Major developments in 1991
Major developments in cross-border transactions,
which are highlighted in this section, include an
increase in receipts for "other" private services
and a slowdown in both receipts and payments
for travel and passenger fares. The detailed estimates of cross-border transactions are shown in
tables 3-9 at the end of the article.
Receipts for "other" private services—the main
source of growth in service receipts in 1991—
increased 16 percent to $46.4 billion, compared
with an increase of 9 percent in 1990. Most of the

Table 2.—Private Services, 1986-91
[Millions of dollars]
Ex ports

I inp
1986

1

Total private services

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Travel
Overseas .
Canada
Mexico
Passenger fares
Other transportation »
Freight
Port services
Other .

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Royalties and license fees
Affiliated
U S parents' transactions
U.S. affiliates' transactions
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes
Other

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Other private services
Affiliated
U.S. parents' transactions
U.S. affiliates' transactions
Unaffiliated
Education
Financial services
Insurance net
Premiums
Losses
Telecommunications
Business, professional and technical services
Advertising
Computer and data processing services
Data base and other information services
Research development, and testing services
Management consulting and public relations services
Legal services
Construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services
Industrial engineering
Installation maintenance and repair of equipment
Other
Accounting auditing and bookkeeping services
Agricultural services
Mailing reproduction and commercial art
Management of health care facilities
Medical services
Personnel supply services
Sports and performing arts
Training services
Miscellaneous disbursements
Other Unaffiliated services!

36
37

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

*D Less than $500,000.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
n.a. Not available




1988

Imports
1991

1990

1989

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

77,097

86,802

100,683

117,966

138,136

152,252

64,476

73,432

80,367

84,079

97,013 100,029

20529
15650
2,701
2,178
5,545
15784

29665
22313
4,150
3,202
8,925
19456
5904
12820

36571
26939
5385
4,247
10,525
21 095
6326
13901

43418
30806
7093
5,519
15,140
22 942

25913
20311
3034
2,568
6,554
16715
10786
5254

29310
23313
2939
3,058
7,318
17788
10724
6392

32114
25260
3232
3622
7768
19534
11 712
7099

37349
28929

559

692

732

868

14730
1 033

48757
34518
8,499
5,741
15,627
23625
7237
15332
1 056

33418
25746
3396
4276
8258
20664
1 1 '705

10574

23718
18043
3,309
2,366
6,966
17334
5068
11 575

674

673

724

*784

896

929

16470
13081
12705

17799
14014
13500

1 392

1 844
1 296

2585
1 410

2602
1 778

3 133

3984
2857

4651

:

1987

7179

7927
5988
5808

9914

11 802

7629
7400

8893

13064
10207
9858

180

229

263

349

376

514

1,939

2285
1 678

2,645
1 962

2857

3389
2452

608

683

806

937

3785
2586
1 199

27312

28869

30835

8,183
5375
2,808
19129
3,495

8176

9123

5340
2836
20694

6363
2760
21 712

36711
11 542
8363

40166
13307
9267
4040
26859

3821
3731

4142
3831

2444
1 827
4,428

2295
4832
2537
2 111
4280

1 509
4805
3296

94
985
124
282
306
97

109
649
133
177
327
147

759
98
1 033

na
n.a.

3301

1,970
4414

9156

2196

5426

145

2051

3179

25169
4575
5036
1 572
5259
3'687
2519
6152

5127

4338
1 834
5766
3932
2660
6787

5025
31 805
5752
4689
2063

1 524
10026

6169
4106

2794
10403

179

283
384
354
451

403
559
661

790
278
1 276

939
219
1 717

649
21
4
P)
1
490
(D)
32
73

680
27
7
22

878
124
3
9

945
119
4
8

516
38
11
60

697
37
4
29
(*)
541
P)
P
54

588
2
43
109

628
1
47
138

na
4,108

na
4456

na
4608

na
5,315

na
6,112

o

2351

1 714

668
304
1 087

o

13901

9614

130

196
231
344
272

705
504
2031

o

na
na

46444
14639

1 000

145
978
205
375
300
397

1 198

908
109
799
484

1 173
1,293
540
2493
1,388

154
42
16
7
672
46
75
294
82
6,104

3875

8176

126

146

265

183

1 285
1*175

1 632

1 931

824
612
212

937
715
222

2674
1 127

18365
5853

19137
7150

22522
8'702

3271

4022

4910

5163

2582
12512

3128

3792
13821

4407
15585

547
459
88
17172
5200
2893
2307
11 972

525
650

11 987

452

539

586

2077

2056

2201
7217
5016

3241

8538
5297
3736
1 319

1 656
2628
8954
6326
4576
1 848

128
74
25
114
67
56

301
75

467
99
29
5
12
(*)

na
25
21

7
n a.
1,117

2196

155

433

77
32
23
76
60
40

4,879
10,608
23401
12586
9920

36958
28 104
3705
5,149
10,636
23297
11 947
10421

1 141

1 769

3253
1 252

3541

'658

881
246
25154
9570

737

9909
9086
5 172
1 971

2342
1 845
10 147
8302
5500
1 990

2430
2639
11 428
8789
5563
2642

188
107
39
182
73
98

228
46
31
133
143
81

245
44
54
210
135
111

291
110
51
250
170
222

163
103

307
133

443
53

266
75

323
31

496
93
37
7
9

o

616
107
31
4
9
2

na
7
25
9
n a.

714
135
57
0
8
(*)

627
567
73
12
39
10

na
10
40
10
n.a

704
109
22
2
8
(*)

1,147

1,264

823

na
10
54
13
n.a.
1,379

na

5
48
17
n.a.

1,486

na
16
59

43
315
1,575

1. Exports include mainly expenditures of foreign governments and international organizations in the United States.
Imports include mainly wages of foreign residents temporarily employed in the United States and of Canadian and
Mexican commuters in the U.S. border area.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

#4 • September 1992

Revisions in the Estimates of Cross-Border Service Transactions
Estimates of cross-border service transactions were revised earlier
this year to reflect definitional changes and improvements in source
data. The revised estimates were first published, in summary form,
in tables i and 3 of the article "U.S. International Transactions" in
the June 1992 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That article contained
a detailed discussion of the revisions. Unless noted otherwise, the
revisions affect the data for all years shown in this article.
Definitional changes.—There were two major definitional changes
that affected private services. First, estimates of receipts and payments of royalties and license fees and of "other" private services
are now published before deduction of nonresident taxes withheld.
Previously, these estimates were published after deduction of taxes
withheld.
Second, estimates of royalties and license fees and of "other" private service transactions of direct investors are now presented on a
gross basis in the U.S. international accounts; previously, they were
on a net basis and differed from the gross estimates presented in
this article. On a net basis, receipts and payments of U.S. direct
investors were netted against each other and entered as exports, and

Table A.—Comparison of Data Collected in the 1986
and 1991 Benchmark Surveys of Selected Services
Transactions with Unaffiliated Foreign Persons
[Millions of dollars]
Exports
1986

Total selected services
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping sevices
Advertising
Agricultural services
Computer and data processing services
Data base and other information services
Mailing reproduction, and commercial art
Management, consulting, and public relations
Management of health care facilities
Industrial engineering
Installation, maintenance, and repair of equipment
Leasing of rights to natural resources
Legal services
Miscellaneous disbursements
Personnel supply services
Research development and testing services
Sports and performings arts
Telecommunications
Training services
Addenda:
Primary insurance:
Premiums paid
Losses recovered
Construction, engineering, architectural, and mining
services

Impc)rts

1991

1991

1986

4,977

11,268

4,202

21
94
4
985
124
(D)

154
179
42

29
77
5
32
23
12

1,714

403
16
661
7

60

98

540

1,033
n.a

2,493
36
1 173

75
467
n.a
40
na
25
76
21
3253
7

306
1

97
(D)
282
32

82
46
559
75

1 827

2794

73

294

na

7,915

73
291
12
110
51
39
170
10
31
627
33
222
315
16
250
59
5563
43

0

(i)
(i)

I1)
(')

954
na

1 075
119

(i)

(i)

301

323

* Less than $500,000.
D
Supressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
n.a. Not available. Data were collected for the first time in the 1991 benchmark survey.
1. Data for exports are collected in other surveys, not in the selected services survey.

Table B.—Reconciliation of Selected Services Transactions
with Business, Professional, and Technical Services
[Millions of dollars]
Imp )rts

Exports

Total selected services
Plus: Construction, engineering, architectural, and
mining services
Medical services
Less1 Telecommunications
Leasing of rights to natural resources
Equals: Business, professional, and technical
services
n.a. Not available.




1991

1986

1991

1986

4977

11268

4,202

759
490

1 293,

301

672

1 827
na

2794

na
3253
na

5563

4428

10403

1252

2642

7,915

receipts and payments of U.S. affiliates of foreign direct investors
were netted and entered as imports. On a gross basis, all receipts
are recorded as exports and all payments are recorded as imports,
regardless of whether they are transactions of U.S. direct investors
or of U.S. affiliates of foreign direct investors.
Improvements in source data.—Travel and passenger fares were
revised to incorporate new data for U.S. international cruise transactions. In addition, travel receipts from Canada and Mexico
incorporate new source data from Statistics Canada and the Bank
of Mexico. Beginning with 1990, passenger fare receipts and payments include new estimates of interline settlements between U.S.
and foreign airlines.
Other transportation receipts were revised to include new estimates of U.S. rail carriers' revenues for transporting foreign-owned
goods through the United States.
Estimates of "other" private services were revised to incorporate
preliminary results of the 1991 benchmark survey of selected services transactions with unaffiliated foreigners. The coverage of the
benchmark survey was expanded by introducing a new exemption
criterion that permitted the capture of more small transactions and
by adding new types of services (table A). The number of companies
with reportable transactions increased 75 percent, to 1,399 in 1991
from 792 in 1986, when the last benchmark survey was conducted.
Most of the estimates in business, professional, and technical services in tables 2, 5, and 9 are based on data from the benchmark
surveys and the annual follow-on surveys (table B). For certain
services, detail by type was collected in the benchmark surveys, but
only aggregate data were collected in the follow-on surveys. The
added detail available for 1986 and 1991 is shown in table C.

Table C.—Added Detail Collected in the 1986 and
1991 Benchmark Surveys of Selected Services Transactions With Unaffiliated Foreign Persons
Millions of
dollars
1986

1991

Percent
1986

1991

U.S. receipts

94
76
18

179
110
69

100.0

100.0

80.9
19.1

61.5
38.5

Computer and data processing services
Data entry processing and tabulation
Systems analysis, design, engineering, and custom
programming
Software services, excluding custom programming
Equipment leasing (except financial leasing)
Integrated hardware/software systems . . .
Other

985
6

1,714
17

100.0
.6

100.0
1.0

112
646
22
174
25

397
1,055
41
84
120

11.4
65.6

23.2

Data base and other information services
Business and economic data base services
Miscellaneous data base services
General news services
. . .
Other

124
27
45
6
46

Advertising
Through agencies
Direct sales by media

.

Telecommunications .; . . . .
Message telephone services
Private leased channel services
Telex, telegram, and other jointly provided (basic) services .
Value added services
Support services

2.2

61.6

2.5

2.4
4.9
7.0

403
175
94
77
57

100.0

100.0

37.1

23.3
19.1
14.1

1,827
1,417
15
358
33
4

2,794
2,564
14
123
79
14

100.0

100.0

77.6

91.8

1.8
.2

.5
4.4
2.8
.5

3,253
2.785
155
289
2
22

5,563
5,051
388
78
19
27

100.0

100.0

85.6

90.8

17.7

21.8
36.3

4.8

.8
19.6

43.4

U.S. payments

36

323
na

33

Telecommunications
Message telephone services
Private leased channel services '
Telex, telegram, and other jointly provided (basic) services .
Value added services
Support services

4.8
8.9
.1
.7

7.0
1.4
.3
.5

1. Includes payments to Intelsat, which is treated as an international organization in the U.S. balance of
payments accounts, for the use of channels on communications satellites.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

increase in 1991 was in receipts from unaffiliated
foreigners for business, professional, and technical services, for which coverage was improved as
a result of the 1991 benchmark survey (see the box
for details). Excluding unaffiliated business, professional, and technical services, "other" private
service receipts increased 8 percent, compared
with 9 percent in 1990. Receipts from unaffiliated
foreigners increased 7 percent, about the same
as in 1990, and receipts from affiliated foreigners increased 10 percent, down from 15 percent in
1990.
Payments for "other" private services increased
12 percent to $25.2 billion in 1991, compared
with an increase of 18 percent in 1990. Among
payments to unaffiliated foreigners, those for
business, professional, and technical services increased the most—33 percent, compared with an
increase of i percent in 199O.4 The growth in
telecommunications payments decelerated to i
percent in 1991 from 6 percent in 1990. Affiliated service payments increased 10 percent, down
from 22 percent.
4. The 1991 estimate of payments to unaffiliated foreigners includes miscellaneous disbursements abroad to cover the costs of news gathering, motion
picture production, production of broadcast material other than news, State
tourism and business promotion offices, sales and representative offices, and
participation in foreign trade shows. Such disbursements are not included in
the estimates for earlier years. Excluding these disbursements, the increase
in 1991 was 17 percent.

Receipts of royalties and license fees increased
8 percent to $17.8 billion, compared with an
increase of 26 percent in 1990. Payments increased 27 percent to $4.0 billion, up from 20
percent. The increases in payments were largely
attributable to payments by U.S. affiliates to their
foreign parents and partly reflected the sharp
step-up in foreign direct investment in the United
States during the late ipSo's. As a result of the
faster growth in payments than in receipts in recent years, the ratio of total affiliated receipts to
total affiliated payments of royalties and license
fees fell from 6.6 in 1986 to 4.9 in 1991. For unaffiliated transactions, this ratio was 3.4 in 1991,
compared with 4.0 in 1986.
Combined receipts for travel and passenger
fares grew more slowly in 1991 than in 1990; they
increased 10 percent to $64.4 billion, down from
24 percent. Combined payments decreased i percent to $47.6 billion, in contrast to an increase of
15 percent. Both receipts and payments were depressed in 1991 because of the war in the Persian
Gulf.
Receipts for other transportation increased 3
percent to $23.6 billion in 1991, and payments
were almost unchanged at $23.3 billion. In 1990,
the increases were 9 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Freight earnings of U.S. and foreign
carriers were depressed in 1991 by a decrease in
the volume of U.S. export and import freight.

U.S. International Tfan$actlon$In Private Services In 1991,
byMajor Components
U.S. Exports ($152.3 billion)

U.S. Imports ($100.0 billion)

Royalties &
License Fees
(4.0%)

U& Department of pommeres, Bureau of Economic Analysis,




September 1992 •

85

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

86 • September 1992




Changes in the composition of cross-border
service transactions
Except for travel and passenger fare receipts, the
shares of most major components of private service receipts and payments changed only slightly
from 1986 (when data for several services first
became available) to 1991. Travel and "other"
private services are the two largest components
of service receipts (chart i). Travel is the largest
component of service payments. Among receipts,
the largest change was in combined travel and
passenger fares, which increased their share of total service receipts to 42 percent in 1991 from 34
percent in 1986. The increase reflected a surge
in visitors to the United States from overseas.
The share of "other" private service receipts decreased to 31 percent in 1991 from 35 percent in
1986; the 1991 share would have been somewhat
lower except for the improved coverage of business, professional, and technical services. The
share of royalties and license fees increased to
12 percent in 1991 from 10 percent in 1986, and
the share of other transportation decreased to 16
percent from 20 percent.
Among payments, the combined share of travel
and passenger fares decreased to 48 percent from
50 percent, and the share of other transportation decreased to 23 percent from 26 percent.
The share of "other" private service payments
increased to 25 percent in 1991 from 22 percent
in 1986; the increase reflected growth in services
other than business, professional, and technical
services. The share of royalties and license fees
increased to 4 percent from 2 percent.

Sales by Affiliates
Table 10 shows a summary of all available data for
1989-90 on sales of services by nonbank majorityowned affiliates for all countries and industries
combined. Highlights for 1990—the most recent
year for which estimates are available—are discussed in the following two sections. The first
section covers sales by foreign affiliates of U.S.
companies, and the second section covers sales
by U.S. affiliates of foreign companies.
Sales by foreign

affiliates

Worldwide sales of services by nonbank majorityowned foreign affiliates (MOFA'S) of U.S. companies were $130.9 billion in 1990, up 19 percent
from 1989.5 Of total MOFA sales in 1990, 84
5. A MOFA is a foreign affiliate in which the combined ownership of all
U.S. parents exceeds 50 percent.

percent, or $110.1 billion, were to unaffiliated—
mainly foreign—persons, and 16 percent, or $20.8
billion, were to affiliated persons. Of the sales
to affiliated persons, a little more than one-third
were to U.S. parent companies, and the rest were
to other foreign affiliates of the U.S. parent of
the affiliate that made the sale. By location of
customer, 9 percent of MOFA sales of services
were to U.S. persons, and the remainder were to
foreign—mainly unaffiliated—persons.
The rest of this section focuses on MOFA sales to
foreign persons, which represent sales delivered
by U.S. companies to foreign markets through
the channel of direct investment. Those sales are
shown by country in table 11 and by industry of
affiliate cross-classified by country in table 12.
Sales to foreign persons.—Sales of services by
MOFA'S to foreign persons were $118.6 billion in
1990, up 20 percent from 1989. Of this total, 88
percent, or $104.1 billion, were sold within the
country of the affiliate; the rest were sold to other
foreign (non-U.S.) countries.
By area, affiliates in Europe accounted for $68.6
billion, or 58 percent, of MOFA sales of services to foreign persons in 1990 (table 11). Sales
by European affiliates increased 29 percent in
1990, partly reflecting the depreciation of the U.S.
dollar against major European currencies, which
raised the dollar value of sales denominated in
those currencies. Within Europe, the largest sales
were by affiliates in the United Kingdom ($25.4
billion). Also large were sales by affiliates in
France ($8.8 billion), Germany ($8.4 billion), and
the Netherlands ($7.8 billion). Outside Europe,
the largest sales were by MOFA'S in Canada ($16.1
billion) and Japan ($10.2 billion).
By industry, affiliates classified in the "services"
division of the Standard Industrial Classification
(sic) had the most sales of services to foreign
persons in 1990—$38.6 billion, up 31 percent
from 1989.6 Affiliates in Europe accounted for
72 percent of "services" sales. Within "services,"
affiliates in computer and data processing and
in "other" services had the largest sales. Outside "services," affiliates in insurance had the
next largest sales, totaling $20.9 billion in 1990.
Of this total, 80 percent was accounted for by
five countries (Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, Bermuda, and Hong Kong), each of which
had sales exceeding $1.0 billion. In the case of
Bermuda, a portion of the sales were by "captive"
6. The "services" division of the sic comprises the industries listed under
"services" in tables 12 and 13.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
offshore affiliates of U.S. parents that were not
themselves insurance companies.7
Affiliates in manufacturing, wholesale trade,
and finance (except banking) also had large sales
of services to foreigners in 1990. In manufacturing, most of the sales were of computer and
data processing services by machinery affiliates.
In wholesale trade, over two-thirds of the sales
were by European affiliates. In finance, nearly
one-half of the sales were by British affiliates.
Sales by U.S. affiliates
Worldwide sales of services by nonbank majorityowned U.S. affiliates (MOUSA'S) of foreign companies were $116.9 billion in 1990, up 17 percent
from 1989.8 These sales were nearly 90 percent as
large as those by MOFA'S. By location of customer,
94 percent, or $110.1 billion, of MOUSA sales of
services were to U.S. persons, and 6 percent, or
$6.8 billion, were to foreign persons. The sales
to foreign persons were almost entirely to members of the U.S. affiliates' foreign parent groups
and to unaffiliated foreigners. (U.S. affiliates of
foreign companies have few foreign affiliates of
their own.)
The rest of this section focuses on MOUSA sales
of services to U.S. persons, which represent sales
delivered by foreign companies to the United
States through the channel of direct investment.
These sales are shown by country of ultimate beneficial owner (UBO) in table n and by industry
7. These affiliates are used primarily as a means of providing selfinsurance within the U.S. multinational companies of which they are a part,
and a large share of their premiums is derived from providing casualty
insurance to other foreign affiliates.
8. A MOUSA is a U.S. affiliate in which the combined ownership of all
foreign parents exceeds 50 percent.




September 1992

of affiliate cross-classified by country of UBO in
table 13.9
Sales to U.S. persons.—Sales of services by
MOUSA'S to U.S. persons increased 17 percent in
1990. Sales by affiliates with European UBO'S were
$64.5 billion, or 59 percent of total sales of services by MOUSA'S to U.S. persons. Within Europe,
the largest sales were by affiliates in the United
Kingdom ($28.9 billion). Also sizable were sales
by affiliates with UBO'S in Switzerland ($12.2 billion), the Netherlands ($7.9 billion), Germany
($5.3 billion), and France ($5.1 billion). Outside
Europe, the largest sales were by affiliates with
UBO'S in Canada ($22.6 billion) and Japan ($12.6
billion).
By industry, MOUSA'S in insurance had the
largest sales to U.S. persons in 1990.
Life
insurers—most of which had Canadian UBO'S—
accounted for nearly one-half of total insurance
sales. Property and casualty insurers with UBO'S
in Switzerland and the United Kingdom accounted for most of the remainder. After insurance, affiliates in "services" had the next largest
sales ($25.3 billion). Within "services," sales were
largest in motion pictures, hotels and other lodging, and "other" services. Also sizable were sales
by affiliates in real estate ($13.4 billion) and "other
industries" ($11.0 billion). Within "other industries," sales were largest in transportation, where
almost one-half of the sales were accounted for
by affiliates with UBO'S in the United Kingdom
and Canada.
Tables 3 through 13.2 follow. H
9. The UBO of a U.S. affiliate is that person, proceeding up the affiliate's
ownership chain beginning with and including the foreign parent, that is not
owned more than 50 percent by another person.

•

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

88 • September 1992

Table 3.1.—Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1986
[Millions of dollars]
Other transportation
Travel

Passenger
fares

Freight

Port services

Other

Total
Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Total

Ocean

Other

Air

Receipts
All countries

20,529

5,545

15,784

4,651

3,186

783

682

10,574

5,843

4,637

94

Canada

2,701

551

876

485

156

16

313

337

33

210

94

Eurooe

5,844

1,917

5,028

848

482

259

107

3,854

1,968

1,886

326

5,715
4,646
125
683
1,033
493
215
1,496
600
1,070
129

1,917
1,711
66
360
295
195
39
635
121
206
0

4,954
4,064
201
518
739
251
551
886
917
890
75

844
794
41
51
105
42
272
222
61
50
5

479
450
28
11
49
26
230
63
44
29
3

257
244
9
30
40
11
15
128
11
13
2

107
100
4
11
16
5
27
30
6
7

3,784
2,962
137
317
623
192
259
655
780
822
70

1,902
1,291
33
33
257
86
74
232
575
612
65

1,882
1,672
104
283
365
107
185
422
205
210
.5

326
308
23
150
12
17
21
9
76
18

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela
Other

5,789
2,178
379
3,232

1,260
117
99
1,044

2,152
333
141
1,678

771
36
54
682

507
8
36
463

155
25
10
120

110
3
8
99

1,296
254
86
956

384
57
33
294

913
197
53
662

85
43
1
40

Other countries
Australia .
Japan
Other

6,195
3,183
483
2,529

1,818
1,088
171
558

6,602
210
2,444
3,948

2,487
44
566
1,878

2,041
2
361
1,678

353
31
125
197

152
11
79
62

4,021
165
1,850
2,006

2,392
70
1,352
970

1,628
95
498
1,035

95
2
28
65

1,066

1,066

Western Europe
European Communities , (12) . . . .
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe

International organizations and unallocated

1,066

559

54

Payments
All countries

25,913

6,554

16,715

10,786

8,636

2,051

100

5,254

2,125

3,076

53

674

Canada

3,034

212

476

196

78

18

100

190

52

85

53

91

Europe

9,218

3,001

5,367

3,605

2,932

673

1,534

391

1,143

228

9,101
8,311
152
1,006
1,913
1,348
110
3,003
779
790
117

3,001
2,542
98
216
387
238
288
791
524
459
0

5,199
4,024
167
284
863
390
383
809
1,128
1,174
168

3,488
2,540
107
171
570
199
210
357
926
948
118

2,817
1,945
53
54
417
138
118
283
881
872
115

671
595
54
117
153
61
91
74
45
76
3

1,485
1,340
58
113
266
182
170
379
172
145
49

372
355
31
18
55
31
139
36
45
17
18.

1,112
985
27
95
211
151
31
343
127
128
31

227
145
2
1
27
9
4
73
30
82
1

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela
Other

6,905
2,568
133
4,204

1,336
420
46
870

1,939
339
259
1,342

889
55
68
766

647
43
45
558

243
13
23
208

1,023
273
191
559

498
114
122
263

525
160
70
296

27
10
0
17

Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other

6,756
459
1,336
4,961

2,005
238
420
1,347

7,488
372
3,096
4,020

4,836
161
2,266
2,409

3,720
148
1,823
1,749

1,117
13
443
660

2,507
210
767
1,531

1,185
2
191
992

1,323
208
576
539

145
2
64
80

1,444

1,260

1,260

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe

International organizations and unallocated




184

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

89

Table 3.2.—Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1987
[Millions of dollars]
Other transportation
Travel

Passenger
fares

Freight

Total

Port services
Other

Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Receipts
All countries

692

23,718

6,966

17,334

5,068

3,402

982

684

11,575

6,515

4,961

100

Canada

3,309

663

901

478

166

21

292

340

50

190

100

Europe

7,596

2,753

5,087

862

433

316

114

3,911

2,139

1,773

313

7,467
6,140
151
846
1,545
586
280
2,031
701
1,327
129

2,753
2,472
48
550
499
310
36
854
175
280
0

4,993
3,928
208
506
736
274
630
832
743
1,064
94

861
810
42
53
99
48
258
252
59
51
2

432
404
28
8
37
29
213
49
39
29
0

315
300
10
33
45
13
17
171
13
14
1

114
106
4
12
17
6
29
32
6
8

3,827
2,894
147
344
624
209
351
564
656
933
84

2,065
1,407
58
34
255
81
159
335
485
658
73

1,762
1,487
89
310
369
128
192
229
170
275
11

305
224
20
110
13
18
21
15
28
81
8

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
,

5,868
2,366
317
3,185

1,241
145
79
1,017

2,727
369
131
2,227

1,030
37
39
954

712
9
17
686

202
25
14
163

117
4
8
105

1,562
277
90
1,195

522
55
30
437

1,040
222
60
758

135
55
2
79

Other countries
Australia
Jaoan
Other

6,945
3,941
547
2,457

2,310
1,484
303
523

6,851
265
2,638
3,948

2,539
47
614
1,878

2,092
1
342
1,749

443
34
188
221

162
11
84
66

4,178
216
1,957
2,006

2,570
64
1,364
1,143

1,958
152
593
1,213

161
3
67
91

1,234

1,234

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe

International organizations and unallocated

1,234

83

Payments
All countries
Canada ..
Europe .

....

.

.

.

.

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg . . .
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico

Venezuela
Other
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other . .

.

International organizations and unallocated




. . .

29,310

7,318

17,788

10,724

8,365

2,242

117

6,392

2,115

4,190

87

2,939

204

643

280

150

13

117

292

60

145

87

10,251

3,479

5,629

3,399

2,693

706

1,995

367

1,628

235

10,021
9,063
127
1,139
2,203
1,460
126
2,974
1,034
958
230

3,479
2,993
79
248
433
257
299
1,032
645
486
0

5,445
4,298
212
313
880
440
480
1,055
919
1,147
184

3,283
2,388
136
168
516
176
317
392
683
894
116

2,580
1,765
81
48
358
114
223
302
641
815
113

703
623
55
120
158
63
94
90
43
80
3

1,928
1,759
73
145
335
255
159
587
205
169
67

352
332
34
12
40
44
116
34
51
20
16

1,577
1,427
38
133
295
211
43
553
154
150
51

234
150
3
1
28
9
4
75
31
84
1

7,880
3,058
194
4,628

1,487
544
81
862

2,267
435
212
1,621

989
86
63
840

720
72
39
609

270
14
24
232

1,251
340
149
762

537
112
49
377

714
229
100
386

27
9
0
18

8,240
622
1,572
6,046

2,148
294
455
1,399

7,980
424
3,272
4,285

4,977
129
2,169
2,679

3,723
116
1,662
1,944

1,254
13
507
735

2,854
293
1,037
1,524

1,151
11
156
984

1,703
282
882
540

150
2
66
82

1,269

1,079

1,079

673

71

190

9O • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3.3.—Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1988
[Millions of dollars]
Other transportation
Travel

Passenger
fares

Port services

Freight

Total

Other
Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Receipts
All countries

29,665

8,925

19,456

5,904

3,750

1,385

769

12,820

7,315

5,407

98
98

732

Canada

4,150

742

927

506

200

20

286

361

55

208

Europe

9,778

3,719

5,684

1,156

560

457

140

4,184

2,251

1,932

344

9,602
7,396
177
952
1,911
647
318
2,527
864
2,206
176

3,719
3,225
44
574
669
392
41
1,257
248
494
0

5,576
4,415
264
530
822
315
615
916
955
1,140
108

1,155
1,090
58
75
146
85
277
368
82
65
1

560
527
38
10
56
58
216
97
52
33

456
433
15
51
69
19
26
231
22
23
1

140
131
6
14
21
7
35
40
8
10

4,086
3,027
185
330
685
211
316
531
769
1,058
98

2,166
1,407
47
53
269
84
89
282
584
759
86

1,920
1,621
138
278
416
127
227
250
186
299
13

335
319
22
124
13
19
22
17
103
16
9

Mexico
Venezuela
Other

6,927
3,202
366
3,359

1,388
191
92
1,105

2,979
343
196
2,441

964
66
49
849

569
18
21
529

252
44
18
190

144
4
10
129

1,866
219
144
1,503

733
49
53
631

1,133
169
91
873

149
58.
2
89

Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other

8,809
4,856
711
3,242

3,076
1,808
456
812

8,071
239
2,860
5,150

3,277
67
853
2,358

2,422
2
429
1,991

657
51
320
287

199
14
104
81

4,806
182
1,935
2,689

2,672
31
1,288
1,354

2,133
152
647
1,335

179
4
73
103

1,603

1,603

7,099

2,244

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom . . .
Other
Other Western Europe

Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere

International organizations and unallocated

1,603

60

Payments
All countries

32,114

7,768

19,534

11,712

9,372

2,226

114
114

4,756

99
99

724

Canada

3,232

254

676

250

114

23

328

84

145

Europe

11,347

3,652

6,576

3,820

3,056

764

2,509

486

2,024

247

... . ...

11,086
10,017
157
1,233
2,423
1,682
180
3,325
1,017
1,069
261

3,652
3,096
73
279
515
269
325
1,046
589
556
0

6,407
5,143
225
412
1,073
542
433
1,335
1,123
1,264
169

3,689
2,641
129
199
576
180
232
448
877
1,048
131

2,927
1,978
69
77
394
124
133
355
827
949
129

762
663
60
122
182
56
99
94
50
99
2

2,472
2,335
92
212
469
354
197
806
206
137
37

460
441
39
27
58
60
137
56
65
19
26

2,012
1,894
53
185
411
294
60
750
141
118
11

246
167
3
1
29
9
4
81
40
79
1

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
. . .

8,794
3,622
257
4,915

1,609
463
103
1,043

2,110
364
225
1,522

1,114
69
82
962

903
58
65
780

210
11
18
182

970
288
142
540

474
116
67
292

496
172
75
248

27
7
0
20

Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other

8,741
694
1,803
6,244

2,253
331
473
1,449

8,317
420
3,657
4,241

4,866
68
2,142
2,656

3,637
56
1,604
1,977

1,229
12
538
679

3,292
350
1,443
1,499

1,201
1
181
1,019

2,091
349
1,262
480

160
2
73
86

1,855

1,662

1,662

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
.
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe

International organizations and unallocated




97

193

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • pi

Table 3.4.—Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1989
[Millions of dollars]
Other transportation

Travel

Passenger
fares

Freight

Port services
Other

Total

Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Total

Ocean

Other

Air

Receipts
All countries

36,571

10,525

21,095

6,326

3,882

1,719

725

13,901

7,609

6,174

118

Canada

5,385

811

989

495

197

20

278

413

61

235

118

Europe

11,004

4,087

7,208

1,670

910

615

145

5,108

2,534

2,574

430

10,733
8,393
198
1,069
1,862
663
348
3,311
942
2,340
271

4,003
3,531
83
700
570
350
64
1,522
242
472
84

7,039
5,592
374
653
950
449
720
1,172
1,275
1,447
169

1,633
1,535
109
179
214
104
335
423
170
99
37

875
822
79
64
104
69
248
126
133
54
35

613
571
21
103
84
28
28
276
33
41
3

145
142
10
13
26
8
59
21
5
4

4,991
3,698
241
376
719
321
355
722
964
1,293
117

2,445
1,548
57
73
241
115
94
383
586
897
89

2,546
2,149
184
303
478
206
262
338
378
397
28

416
360
24
98
17
24
29
27
141
56
14

8,666
4,247
446
3,973

1,590
260
117
1,213

2,631
376
210
2,045

902
78
58
766

504
29
30
445

273
44
19
211

124
5
9
111

1,540
249
151
1,140

735
47
48
640

805
202
103
500

189
48
1
139

11,516
7,053
876
3,587

4,037
2,517
637
883

8,651
289
3,056
5,307

3,259
87
969
2,202

2,270
4
516
1,750

811
74
360
378

177
9
94
74

5,224
199
2,009
3,016

2,664
23
1,136
1,504

2,561
176
873
1,512

168
2
77
88

1,616

1,616

8,176

2,228

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of .
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated

1,616

868

81

Payments
All countries

33,418

8,258

20,664

11,705

9,391

2,197

118
118

5,883

65
65

784

Canada

3,396

224

633

248

104

26

283

78

141

Europe

11,967

4,065

7,513

4,154

3,277

877

3,092

605

2,487

268

11,668
10,454
207
1,553
2,664
1,425
166
3,319
1,120
1,214
299

4,028
3,526
91
315
562
335
325
1,230
668
502
37

7,360
5,832
266
473
1,149
628
418
1,724
1,174
1,528
153

4,034
2,785
147
216
553
216
188
603
862
1,248
120

3,158
2,077
83
100
360
138
95
494
808
1,081
119

875
708
65
117
194
77
93
109
54
167
2

3,060
2,865
115
257
561
404
225
1,036
267
195
32

585
555
53
41
81
61
155
80
85
30
19

2,475
2,310
62
216
480
343
70
957
182
165
12

267
181
4
1
34
8
5
86
44
85
1

9,399
4,276
199
4,924

1,817
518
61
1,238

2,055
379
193
1,484

1,017
68
65
884

874
64
59
751

143
4
6
133

1,010
306
128
577

411
88
33
230

599
217
95
287

29
6
23

3,791
474
1,798
1,520

1,134
6
229
899

2,657
467
1,569
621

177
2
80
95

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico . .

Venezuela
Other
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other

.

.

international organizations and unallocated




8,656
726
1,872
6,058

2,152
258
498
1,396

8,581
527
3,753
4,301

4,613
51
1,876
2,686

3,462
40
1,324
2,099

0

1,882

1,674

1,674

1,151
11
552
588

102

208

92 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.5.—Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1990
[Millions of dollars]
Other transportation
Travel

Passenger
fares

Total

Freight
Total

Ocean

Port services
Air

Total

Other

Ocean

Other

Air

Other

Receipts
All countries . . .

...

7,179

43,418

15,140

22,942

4,011

2,432

736

14,730

7,815

Canada

7,093

978

1,079

478

156

30

292

514

108

Eurooe

12,602

5,730

8,020

2,115

1,110

861

144

5,439

2,826

2,614

466

12,253
9,439

5,626
5,004

7,679

855
792
37
131
126
45
45
358
49
63
6

144
141
10
13
26
8
59
21
4
4

2,708

2,573

160
997
865
481
97
2,045
360
621
105

956
900
105
32
113
100
264
156
131
56
154

5,280
3,697

266
1,236
2,093
749
406
3,601
1,088
2,814
349

1,955
1,833
152
175
264
153
369
535
185
122
160

239
361
762
388
332
733
883
1,583
159

1,533
49
49
270
176
63
356
570
1,175
118

2,164
189
312
492
212
269
377
313
409
41

444
391
25
91
19
27
32
37
160
53
22

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela
Other

10,645

5,519
583
4,543

2,152
307
121
1,724

1,115
113
77
926

539
28
40
471

453
80
28
345

123
5
8
110

1,964
266
148
1,549

580
45
35
500

1,383
222
113
1,049

280
49
1
230

Other countries .
Australia
Japan
Other

13,079
7,844

6,280
3,894

9,080

176
9
93
74

2,896

2,956
5,757

1,088
98
501
490

5,409

882
1,504

3,471
110
1,110
2,251

2,207

1,013
4,222

257
1,768
3,385

25
1,145
1,726

2,513
231
622
1,659

200
0
78
121

1,405

1,405

9,920

2,174

Western Europe
European Communitiesc(12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany l
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe

International organizations and unallocated

5,921
415
628
1,045
568
733
1,305
1,227
1,758
341
3,359

428
226
2,705
367

4
516
1,687

1,405

6,810
300

105
105

1,033

87

Payments
All countries

.

Canada
Europe

37,349

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany ]
Italy ..
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated

23,401

12,586

2,207

89
89

7,674

71
71

896

255

835

215

32

394

109

214

5,659

8,788

4,671

3,837

834

3,824

605

3,219

293

13,615
11,968

5,578
4,946

8,568
6,669

3,679

175
410
748
385
442
1,900
886
632
81

284
538
1,349
877
426
1,965
1,229
1,899
220

2,178
71
71
390
254
91
453
849
1,500
159

831
720
73
111
190
69
100
123
55
111
3

3,767
3,564

231
1,788
2,671
1,631
222
3,657
1,768
1,647
381

4,510
2,899
144
182
579
323
191
576
904
1,611
161

130
348
732
546
231
1,289
288
203
57

555
528
44
51
71
74
134
84
69
26
50

3,212
3,036
86
297
661
472
97
1,205
219
176
7

292
207
10
9
38
8
5
100
37
85
1

10,274
4,879

2,112
649
89
1,374

2,031
342
230
1,459

943
75
67
800

792
70
62
660

151
5
5
141

1,072
264
163
645

418
32
61
326

654
233
102
319

16
3

3,588

271
21
167
84

295
5,100

336

9,538

2,582

9,895

4,993

3,803

867
2,210
6,461

292
555
1,735

765
4,349

4,781

70
1,986
2,937

53
1,435
2,315

1,853

1,643

1,643

1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




10,290

13,996

3,541

.

10,608

1,189
17
551
622

4,631
674
2,197
1,760

1,042

7
239
797

667
1,958
963

105

14

210

September 1992 • 93

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.6.—Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1991
[Millions of dollars]
Other transportation
Travel

Passenger
fares

Freight

Port services

Other

Total
Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Total

Ocean

Air

Other

Receipts
All countries

48,757

15,627

7,237

23,625

3,779

2,731

728

15,332

8,020

7,177

136
136

1,056

Canada

8,499

1,040

1,094

437

124

40

273

568

115

317

Europe

14,332

5,946

7,782

2,117

1,045

925

148

5,183

2,429

2,754

482

13,945
11,178
302
1,389
2,690
948
468
4,160
1,221
2,767
387

5,841
5,230
181
1,013
1,002
506
97
2,048
383
611
105

7,473
5,795
445
669
983
510
739
1,131
1,318
1,678
309

2,005
1,853
178
200
271
142
335
528
199
152
112

944
869
131
40
105
96
223
140
135
74
101

913
839
37
147
140
38
51
366
59
74
11

148
144
10
13
26
8
61
22
5
4

5,009
3,538
241
377
691
339
369
565
955
1,471
174

2,298
1,257
42
48
173
115
86
168
626
1,041
131

2,711
2^280
200
329
518
223
284
398
329
431
43

460
405
26
92
21
29
35
38
164
55
22

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico
Venezuela .
Other

11,668
5,741
710
5,217

2,258
373
148
1,737

3,734
506
297
2,932

1,155
145
114
897

493
52
48
394

536
88
57
391

127
5
9
113

2,299
313
182
1,804

841
80
63
699

1,458
234
119
1,105

281
48
1
231

Other countries
Australia . . .
Japan
Other

14,258
8,561
1,053
4,644

6,383
4,070
763
1,550

9,637
372
3,105
6,159

3,528
93
1,123
2,311

2,117
3
527
1,588

1,230
82
501
647

180
9
95
77

5,905
279
1,901
3,726

3,257
35
1,245
1,977

2,648
244
656
1,748

204
0
82
122

1,378

1,378

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany ]
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
. .
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
.. ..

International organizations and unallocated

1,378

90

Payments
All countries

929

36,958

10,636

23,297

11,947

9,593

2,257

98

10,421

2,093

8,255

72

Canada

3,705

249

837

304

163

43

98

422

113

237

72

Eurooe

13,176

5,583

8,165

4,060

3,285

775

3,804

581

3,223

301

12,835
11,549
238
1,651
2,520
1,653
199
3,599
1,689
1,286
341

5,499
4,817
184
389
767
389
437
1,775
876
682
84

7,928
6,128
283
526
1,236
801
438
1,618
1,226
1,800
237

3,880
2,384
128
166
432
213
205
336
905
1,496
180

3,107
1,709
64
69
254
150
99
212
862
1,398
179

773
675
64
98
178
63
106
125
43
98
2

3,748
3,529
144
350
765
580
229
1,178
284
220
56

544
513
54
37
69
82
127
75
70
31
38

3,204
3,015
90
313
696
497
102
1,102
214
189
18

300
215
11
10
39
8
5
104
38
85
1

2,157
687
71
1,399

2,206
363
247
1,596

1,073
86
79
908

920
83
73
764

152
3
5
144

1,117
275
168
674

428
47
68
312

690
228
100
362

16
2

Venezuela
Other

10,955
5,149
320
5,486

Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
.

9,122
873
2,304
5,945

2,647
317
555
1,775

10,551
855
4,738
4,958

5,183
85
2,084
3,015

3,897
63
1,483
2,351

1,286
22
601
664

5,078
747
2,471
1,859

972
2
233
736

4,106
745
2,238
1,123

290
23
183
84

1,539

1,328

1,328

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany ]
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Mexico

International organizations and unallocated

1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




111

14

211

94 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 4.1.—Royalties and License Fees, 1986
[Millions of dollars]

Total

7,927

Canada
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain .
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil .
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

:.. .
. . .

Payments

Affiliated

Affiliated

By U.S.
By U.S.
parents
affiliates
from their from their
foreign af- foreign
parents
filiates

Total

All countries

Receipts

5988

Unaffiliated1

Total

109

799

30

20

11

9

10

949
29
98
258
12
50
3
1
44
206
226
21

633
22
67
165
3
24
1
1
8
180
150
13

76
2
13
9
1
9

558
21
54
156
2
15
1
0
1
8
167
124
10

316
7
31
93
10
26
2

24
4
0
(*)
2
1

4
4
0
(*)
2
1

20
(*)

10

20
1
20

0

0
0
o
(*)

180

145
696
35
105
117
64
70
17
17
23
35
113
100

34
4
0
(*)
2
1
30
8
22

1,939

737

593

590

4,418

3,723

3,590

133

286
608
864
486
493
53
90
91
271
885
291

251
503
747
422
423
36
73
68
236
773
191

251
490
741
421
374
36
73
65
202
747
190

282
261
26
25
109
15
87
21
12

183
168
13
5
81
4
65
15
P)
P)

(*)
(*)
0
(*)

g

184
169
13
5
81
4
65
15
P)
P

n
n

99
93
13
19
28
11
22
6
P)
P

0

13
6
1
50
(*)

o3

34
26
1

n
n
n*

Unaffiliated1

908

5,808

3

By U.S.
By U.S.
parents to affiliates to
their fortheir foreign affili- eign parents
ates

Total

1,392

0

o

0
(*)
13
26
3

0

0

0

484

o

36
26
76
8

o
o
o
()

n
n
20

()

1
19

9
7
2

o

2,093

1,189

1,155

35

904

325

201

16

186

124

Africa
South Africa
Other

80
71
9

59
56
3

59
56
3

0
0

21
15
6

2
2

(*)
(*)
0

0

no

0
0

2
2

(*)

o

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

30
6
10
14

7
3
3
1

7
2
3
1

0

n
n

23
3
7
13

3
1
1

0
(*)
0
0

0
(*)
0
(*)

0
(*)
0
0

3
1
1
0

1 974

1,123

1 089

34

218
33
54
8

183
28
5
3
722
P)
4
47
P)
40
16
11

15
4
0

6
24
1
0

186
4
2
0
(*)
174
0
0

119
4
(*)
(*)

74
7
64
19
60
33
45

184
30
5
3
728
P)
5
47
P)
40
16
11

404

299

290

3,846

3,314

3,218

13

0

0

Other countries

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Mono
Kona
iwiiy '\viiy
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
.
Philippines
Sinaaoore
Taiwan
Other
Unallocated

.

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Eurooe

1360

*D Less than $500,000.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. The detail by type of intangible asset shown for transactions with unaffiliated foreigners for 1987-91 in tables
4.2-4.6 was not collected for 1986.




o

0

o

0
320
121
6
1
(*)
181
2
0
1
0

201
7
2
1
0
181
2
0
1

0

0
7
2
0
1
0

0

851
34
3
49
5
632
P)
2
17
P)
20
17
34

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0

9

105

55

29

3

26

26

96
0

532
13

690
(*)

442
0

62
0

379
0

249
0

n
0
(*)
n
0
n

n
0
6

0

114

n0
0
0

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

95

Table 4.2.—Royalties and License Fees, 1987
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts

Payments
Unaffiliated

Affiliated

Total
Total

All countries
Canada
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Other countries

By U.S.
parents
from
their
foreign
affiliates

BroadBy U.S.
Indus- Books, casting
and Franaffiliates
trial records, recordfrom Total procchise Other
and
their
of fees
esses tapes ing
foreign
live
parents
events

9,914

7,629

7,400

787

633

610

22

5,609
308
854
1,213
560
493
72
139
151
270
1,157
392

4,914
274
758
1,082
481
448
59
117
111
244
1,045
294

4,756
274
732
1,059
476
430
54
117
109
212
1,002
292

158

274
251
24
32
109
21
64
23
(D)
(D)

173
154
16
6
89
2
•41
19
(D)
(D)

172
154
16
6
89
2
41
18
(D)
(D)

2,723

1,528

1,501

229 2,285 1,678

125

155

87

9

D

( )

17

695
33
96
131
79
45
13
22
40
26
112
98

446
29
73
79
57
31
10
13
31
16
60
45

68
1
7
30
4
1
1
1
2

26
1
5
2
1
1

43
1
4
8
1
2
1

17
3

s

100
96
8
26
20
19
23
4
0
4

65
64
4
19
14
15
12
1
0
1

7
6

i:!

27 1,195

979

n

26
24
5
18
5
0
2
32
43
2

1

n0
0
0
0

n
0

1

Africa
South Africa
Other

73
55
18

38
30
8

37
29
8

n

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

69
8
55
6

11
3
7
1

11
3
7
1

0
0
0
0

2,581
235
43
25
10
1,950
61
8
44
20
76
38
72

1,479
185
34
5
3
1,111
23
7
26
11
46
15
12

1,452
184
31
5
3
1,090
23
7
26
11
46
15
11

521

381

4,935
9

4,400
0

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hona Kona
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Sinoaoore
.
Jl
Taiwan
Other
. O r

Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




<3

35
25
10
58
5
48
5

D

( )
19

n
(D4)
D

( )
2

n

n3
1

n
1
0

1

37
1
1

n
n

8n

57

113

n
n1 n4
3

2
16
4
7
5

n
n2
n0 n2

8
0
0
0

(D)
n

<3
{n

2
0
2
44
2
1
1
2

i

0

n
n2

Sn

40
4
2

27 1,102
1
49
3
9
0
20
7
0
22
839
0
38
1
18
0
8
31
23
60

936
30
4
18
5
723
34

361

20

140

101

4

n

2

4,282
0

117
0

535
9

353
7

63

(D)
n

34
0

a
n
n
n
n

n

13
3
30
21
56

36
6

n
n
n
26
1

!•!

n
n
n

Unaffiliated

Affiliated

BroadBy U.S.
Indus- Books, casting
affiliates
and Frantrial records, recordchise Other
to
Total procand
their
of fees
esses tapes ing
foreign
live
parents
events

1,844

1,296

155

1,141

547

459

35

10

4

39

( )

56

38

26

12

18

9

5

2

n

1

112
1
6
13
16
8
1
7
2
5
D
( )
(D)

1,321
19
110
336
36
78
3
2
D
( )
237
425
(D)

951
13
72
227
9
69
2
1
11
207
329
9

88
3
13
17
6
7
1
1
1
9
28
2

862
10
59
209
4
62

370
6
38
109
27
9
1

320
5
33
100
25
5

25

8

3

14
1
2
1
1
2

n
n
fl27
30

n
n2

0
0

96
(D)

72
(D)

13

0
0
0

21
21
3
4
2
4
8

36
15

23
9

7
5

13
6

8
5

8
5
2

3
1
2

312
D

n0
n
(D)
(D)
n
(D)

<c

l

8

2
1
1
57
3

n
n
28
n0 n
n2 n3
0
0
n 5
0
n n
n0 2 n2
0
0
5

By U.S.
parents
to
Total
their
foreign
affiliates

Total

ii

198
300
7

21
9
12

0
5
14
4
10

0
1
1
1
1

16
4
0
0
0
0
4
12
3
9

359

244

29

215

116

97

4
1
3

n3

3

n

3
0
3

n
n
n

8

n

2
2

2
2

i-8'i
n6

2
2

n0
353
12
2
1
0
322
6

<•n]

0

n4

8

8n
0

n0
n0

240
8
1

29
4
1

1
217
5

n0

10
4

q
0

212
3

n0

0
207
1

i:!

n n
n4 n3
n1 n

0

n0 n0
113
4
1

n0

95
3
1

n0

n
7

n2
0

n
n
n0

8
0

n0
0
0
4

n
n
n
n
n
n0
3

1
n0

n n
0 n
0
0
0 n
0
0
6
0

1
1

0

4
2

'i

0
0
0

0
0
0

n
n0

0
0
0
0

0

n n
n0 n0

n0 3
n n0
n
n n
n2
2

n0

8
8

<l

0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

88

n
n

n n 5
n0 n0 n
0
in:! n00 nn{n
0
0
0
n0 4
0
0
n n
n n 15

0
2
0
0

104

0

0
0

i:i
n
n
n0
0
14

!n:!

0
14

n0
n
n

n4

n4

1
2
3
2

1
1
3
1

34

72

41

5

36

31

25

1

n

0

4

(D)

1,018
1

724
1

77
0

648
1

294
1

248

23
0

8
0

2
0

12

<3

1
1
3
1

0
0
0
0

n

0
0

8n
n

96 o September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.3.—Royalties and License Fees, 1988
[Millions of dollars]
Payments

Receipts
Unaffiliated

Affiliated

By U.S.
parents
from
Total
their
foreign
affiliates

Total

All countries
Canada
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spam
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Other countries

11,802

9,156

8,893

By U.S.
Indus- Books,
affiliates
trial records,
from Total procand
their
esses tapes
foreign
parents
263 2,646 1,962

2,585

1,410

126

1,285 1,175

525

52

Other

451

4

143

D

28

111

60

8

9

18

16

273

48

23

25

225

11

5

( )

n

(D)

6,474
325
965
1,210
648
700
69
193
158
243
1,425
538

5,661
284
867
1,068
551
645
57
153
130
224
1,291
390

5,525
282
829
1,055
550
626
56
153
128
213
1,244
388

136

813
40
98
142
97
54
13
40
28
19
134
148

517

83

62
1
3
D
( )
2
5
2
3
5
2
D
( )

129
2
5
12
16
6

1,653
38
129
381
34
58
35
5
(D)
422
458
(D)

1,011
31
78
255
9
51
D
( )

82
2
6
7
5
6

929
29
71
248
4
45
D
( )

642
8
51
126
25
7
(D)

355
7
37
112
20

193

2

50

39
4
1
1
3
1
1
21
8

23
1
4
D
( )
2
2

42

37
82
73
73
40
10
26
19
14
67
78

13
230
304
(D)

1
23
22
7

207
282
(D)

(D)
193
155
11

316
272
23
25
135
17
70
44
22
22

228
187
17
7
116
3
44
40
(D)
(D)

219
186
17
7
115
3
44
33
(D)
(D)

9
2
0

88
84
6
18
20
15
26
4
(D)
D
( )

48
48
3
7
13
9
16
(*)

9
6
0

24
24
2
9
o

26
8

19
7

6
2

3,546

2,074

2,003

2
37
13
1
20
1
0
2
11
48
2

n
0

9
7

(*)

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

55
13
36

6
d.

c

7
4
2
1

3,421
339
64
44
19
2,454
164
12
49
26
106
76
68

2,034
282
52
2
12
1,432
(D)
11
(D)
16
91
26
20

1,966
268
47
2
12
1,404
32
10
35
16
91
26
20

619

458

483

20

5,771
35

5,142
0

5,020
0

122
0

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

n
d.
1

n

71 1,472 1,225

32
23
g




362

BroadBooks, casting
and :ranecords, ecordchise
and
of fees
tapes ing
live
events

ndustrial
processes

707

33
24
9

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

135

Total

By U.S.
affiliates
to
Total
their
foreign
parents

735

70
53
16

Unallocated

46

By U.S.
parents
to
their
foreign
affiliates

Total

846

Africa
South Africa
Other

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Sinoaoore
Taiwan
Other

Broadcasting
and Franecord- chise Other
ing of fees
live
events

142

Unaffiliated

Affiliated

1
1

37
29
8

22
19

2
2
0
(*)

48
9
34
t

18
7
(D)
(D)

n3

6
6

n
n
1
n2
1
1

n
1
1
1
n0
n

n
n n2
n 1
n 3

40

12

3
3

R

n
1
1
0

n
1
1
n
n

R

68 1,388 1,185
13
58
31
5
12
6
41
40
0
c
0
6
883
28 1,022
D
D
107
( )
( )
0
7
(D)
4
10
c 15 13
46
50
44
47
0

36
6

12
4

n

c

161

111

6

r:
1

629
35

410
32

77

(D)

n

<q

n

1

26
1
0

1

n
n
n

0

r:

7

n
r:
c

n8

2
2
21
54

n1
1
n5

n4

n
12

n
n

n
0

4
4
0

12
5
0
0
0
0
5
8
1
6

0

7
1

n
n

R

n
9
90
D
( )
(
(
(

18

7

0
5
12
6
6

151

533

287

10

278

246

119

1
1

10
6
c

5

1

1
0
1

n4

4

4
0
4

2
1

27

n
n
n
n0

88
44

n

n flD
()
41
A

n1
27
1
1
1

114
13
2
1

79
(D)

<R

n2 r:
/5
<L

c.

1

11

n

r

4
4
0

r
r

524
(D)

J

R

0
(1
C
276
5

ri
238
(Dl

112

r!

n

ri

ri

c

26£
1

122
(D)

r;

r:

c

c

0
0

r:
c

na
n

r

275
1

R

1

0

4

10
2

n
1
P

( )

1

286
8

1
0

D

0
6
5

D

i

fl fl fl jj

4
6
1
0
1

1

{
n
'l
fl
D
( ) n 01 fl( )
( n n
R 0
n n 00

l

8n

108

0

r;
\ r:
0 n

t

41

101

45

4

41

56

40

50
0

n2

1,132
1

752
1

59
0

693
1

380
1

279

n

1

24

R

n

8

n
n0

n n 6
n0 n0 n0

R Rn
0
0

0
0

0

n0

Rn

0
6
5
1

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

2

(D)

1

(D)

n

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0

0
0
0
0

n
n

n
c

0
0

n
0
0
0

1 D
D
1 (n
) n (m)
n c c n0
c

0

2
0

(DD)
()

r:

c

I
39

n

0
0
0
0

n
17
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

n
(D0)
0
0
0

0

n0

0

13

1

44
0

1

0

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

•

Table 4.4.—Royalties and License Fees, 1989
[Millions of dollars]
Payments

Receipts
Unaffiliated

Affiliated
Total

All countries

13,064 10,207

9,858

349 2,857 2,051

145

140

62

13

158
(D)
24
21
1
6
1
1
1
7
72
D
( )

882
(D)
91
134
100
58
36
34
69
33
158
(D)

530
34
52
77
68
37
32
20
53
23
81
53

78

24
5
2
1
2
3
1
18
8

5
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
(D)
2

107
3
12
22
3
5
1
5
8
5
32
10

13
3
0
1
1
0
2
10
3
8

101
98
6
24
31
12
25
4

55
54
3
14
18
6
14
1
0
1

8
8

1
1

11
9

Canada

1,043

903

828

75

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

7,038
366
1,072
1,252
695
712
95
234
198
289
1,536
589

6,157
(D)
981
1,119
595
654
59
200
130
256
1,378
(D)

r QOO
0,999

308
957
1,098
594
648
58
199
128
249
1,306
453

311
288
25
39
159
14
51
23
9
14

210
191
19
16
128
2
26
19
9
10

196
188
19
15
127
2
24
9
6
3

3,915

2,361

2,277

Africa
South Africa
Other

74
54
19

31
22
8

30
22
6

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

35
10
16
10

6
3
2
1

5
2
2
1

n
0

3,805
422
94
29
32
2,568
215
19
49
28
131
120
99

2,325
351
77
3
21
1,524
40
16
41
16
120
80
37

2,241
314
70
3
21
1,492
40
14
36
16
119
80
37

756

576

559

17

180

115

6

6,215
15

5,579
0

5,435
0

145
0

636
15

378
12

70

Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Other countries

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
. .
Other
Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




n3

84 1,554 1,290

0
0
0

43
32
11

24
18
6

1

30
7
14
9

17
5
6
7

0

83 1,480 1,248
37
71
38
17
7
7
26
26
0
11
8
0
897
32 1,043
167
175
0
4
2
1
8
2
5
4
12
0
1
8
10
34
40
62
55
0

n

n
15

n3
2
1
2

<3

0
40
4
4

n
1
n
n0
35
9
2

n
n
20
1
n
n1
n1
n
n

By U.S.
parents
to
their
foreign
affiliates

Total

r

Total

Unaffiliated

Affiliated

Broadcasting
By U.S. By U.S.
IndusBooks,
parents affiliates
and Frantrial records, recordfrom
from Total procchise Other
and
their
their
fees
esses
tapes
foreign foreign
affiliates parents
events

Total

Broadcasting
By U.S.
Books,
Indusand Franaffiliates
trial records, recordOther
to
Total procand ing of chise
their
fees
esses
tapes
foreign
live
events
parents

2,602

1,778

146

1,632

824

612

58

57

2

95

91

43

20

23

48

8

7

(D)

n

(D)

1,269
33
111
248
10
119
1

75
2
11
9
2
6

47

(D)

59
169
29
11
(D)

433
10
51
137
22
8
(D)

5
1
1
0

2
2
0

5
3
(D)
D
( )

77
285
580
(D)

22
273
425
26

6
33
6

1,194
31
100
239
8
113
1
0
21
267
393
20

ceo
OD9

n

1,837
44
170
417
39
130
(D)

55
13
154
(D)

(D)
6
102
12

31
1

26
26
2
6
7
5
5
1
0
1

40
22
1
3
9
1
9
19
14
5

(D)
(D)
1

R

19
9
0
0
0
1
8
10

(D)
(D)
0
3

n
n0
n
n n
n n
(D6) 00

n
n0
n
n0
n0

0
0

0
0

66

148

515

124

2
2

13
8
5

n
n
n

n n
n n0
n

8

2
1
1
1

9
1
7
2

10
3

62
7
4

40
2
1
1
1
2
3
1

126
14
4
1
2
80
5
1
5
6
1
2
5

510
22
2
1
0
459
2

2
21

2
(D)
0

0
2
D
( )
0

4

55

121

60

8

1,396
3

966
1

69
0

50

n
p)

209

21

n n
n 41

8
0
0
0
0

11
1
1
0

0
0

n0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

n
(D0)

1
4
2

n

n

n

87
0

402

n
(D)
(°)8
10
22
12

1

5
5

{

l

n
1

n

n

n
n

n8

n8

1
(D)
13
(D)
(D)

0
(D)
3
2
1

n
n
n0
1
1
(

3

D

()
11
1

n0

339
(D)

fl0

11

8

(D)
(D)

(D)

344

(D)

n
n0

0
0
0

0

1
1

«J

0
0

n
D

()
3

n0
0
5

n0
1

4
4

n0
D

4
4
0
0

343
8

(11)

120
(°)

8

n0

8

0
333

8n

1

120
D

( 0)
(D)

0

0
109
(D)
0

n

0
(D)

0

52

61

897
1

430
2

0
0

(D)
n n

n6

Fi

n
n2

n
n
n8
(D)
n
n0

2
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1

0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3

1

0

n
n0

0
0
0

0
0
0

n
n0

n
n0

0

0

3
1

1

n0
0

1

0
0

n
n0

8n

n0
0
0

n0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(D)
1
2
25
4
1
1

n
n4
12
7
(D)

n0
2

n

fi
6
(D)
D
( )

(D)
(*)
0

n
n
n
n0
((D)

r!

0
0
10

<3

(D)
n0
(D0)

0

n0

44

2

n n

15

342
1

44
1

1

28
0

n

15
0

0

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 4.5.—Royalties and License Fees, 1990
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts

Payments
Unaffiliated

Affiliated

By U.S.
parents
from
their
foreign
affiliates

Total
Total

All countries

16,470 13,081

12,705

376 3,389 2,452
164

79

223 1,023
(D)
(D)
38 125
31 170
4 145
17
71
0
13
0
38
5
61
10
36
85 168
D
(D)
( )

Canada

1,178

1,014

962

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany l
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

9,343
462
1,483
1,746
948
969
83
399
257
380
1,788
828

8,320

8,097
402
1,320
1,545
799
882
69
361
191
334
1,535
659

458
424
42
40
222
29
91
34
20
14

334
305
35
12
183
14
62
29

Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
.. .

D

•( )

1,358
1,576
803
899
69
361
196
344
1,620
(D)

8

325
304
35
11
182
14
62
22
(D)
(D)

4,581

2,759

2,686

Africa
South Africa
Other

71
52
19

31
22
c

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

48
14
22
12

31
22
9
c

Other countries

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other
Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

2

c

52

8
1
0
1
1
0

n
5
2

r
r

i

n

4,462
452
119
27
27
2,945
338
21
65
29
167
187
87

2,722
378
(D)
(D)
11
1,752
55
21
144
122
(D)

2,650
372
85
(D)
11
1,715
58
17
55
21
144
122
(D

910

654

635

19

8,306
20

7,524
1

7,318

207
0

<1 )

R

265

1,931

937

715

52

43

3

124

( )

68

16

27

25

16

6

2

n

2

89
4
9
22
2
4
1
4
5
3
19
16

157
(D)
8
11
20
3
2
7
7
6
D
(D)
( )

2,241
(°)
223
435
(D)
221
(D)
2
97
293
710

184
(D)
25
27

1,429
30
139
244
19
195
1
0
31
260
475
33

628
15
59
164
40
12
(D)
2
64
27
183
(D)

484
15
54
133
29
9
(D)
1
62
19
111
(D)

36

39

0

68

n

1,613
(D)
164
271
(D)
209
1
0
33
266
526
40

13
10

33
32
2
14
8
4
5
1
0
1

53
(D)
2
4
(D)

25
14
2
2
3

10
8
2
2
3

15
5
0
0

28
(D)

n
n
n
n
n
n0

3
2

630
22
78
107
105
59
10
21
44
24
92
69

87
1
14
22
9
3
1
4
3
2
22
5

60
1
15
7
8
2

59
58
4
8
23
8
16
1
0
1

15
15

40
30
10

21
16

43
10
20
12

22
7

c

c

10

n6
4
2
3

n0
n
53
2
2

n
1
1
q

72 1,740 1,466
34
74
D6
6
(D)
21
(D)
11
c
15
36 1,193 1,028
D
249
(» ( L) c.
11
4
c
8
19
0
23
56
65
34
(D)

50
6
1
(*)

256

175

6

782
19

501
15

78

(;

n
n

34

r1
1
r:
n
n

4
3

Total

42

( )

8

Total

2,196

14

n
1

Broadcasting
By U.S.
Books,
ndusaffiliates
trial ecords, and Franto
Total proc- and ecord- chise Other
ing of fees
their
esses tapes
live
foreign
parents
events

By U.S.
parents
to
their
foreign
affiliates

3,133

34

*DLess than $500,000.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




111 244
D

73 1,822 1,510

0

D

124
119
7
28
40
15
29

175

Unaffiliated

Affiliated

Broadcasting
By U.S.
ndusBooks,
affiliates
trial records, and Franfrom Total proc- and ecord- chise Other
their
ingof fees
esses tapes
foreign
live
events
parents

n1 n1
n1 41
1 4
n 4
n (
n (
D

D

407
D

n
n
11
(D)

n

11

5
6

(

il
0

n2
6
51
6

n
2
0
2

n0
5
9
5
4

n

2
(D)

n

fl
5
(°)

0
0
0

35

89

135

633

444

46

398

189

165

10
6

n
n0

0
0
0

n
n
n

0
0
0

8n

4
2
2
1

15
1
13
1

r:
r;
^
^
r:

0

n

2
2
1

n
n
n0

1
1

4
4

32
g
1

82
g
8
1
1
48

110
15
(DD)

629
35
1

443
29

46
25

c

6^

563

0
0
11

n

0
19

1

L

(:

°1
n1
c
0 r
,
(D)
n
(D) 18 n

55

(

76

n n

72

(

'l

(

rj
r

0

1
1

n
n

402

C
1
0

r

n0
1

0

0
0

n

2
0
0

398
4
0

185
6
1

162
4
0

391
2
0

161

142
(°)

r;

<3 n

(
,;|
n
r: C!1

0
0
0

c

(*!
c

136

71

c

62

65

46

1,778
c

1,292
•|

177
0

1,115

486
c

362
(D)

c

D

(

D1

c

D

()

()

n
1
1
1
n
n

2
28
1

n2
0

n
c

n
c

n0
n
r;
c
0
c

1

n
c

<•r]
c
n
33

r

n2

(D)
8

n1
n0 (D2)
0
0

n0 00 01
n 0 1
n 00 n4
n
n n
(D) 0 3
n
n0
0
n0
n
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1 n
n 00
(*; 0
ri 00
c

0

0
0

1 n
n c

25
(D)
0

<Rn
0

(D5)
(D)

18

n
n
n
n
n
n0
18

1
n0

0
0

0
0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0

8

t

15

n0 n0

(0

i

0

n
n
29
(°)

n0

0
16

n
n0
0

61

n

September 1992 • 99

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.6.—Royalties and License Fees, 1991
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts

Payments
Unaffiliated

Affiliated

Total

All countries
Canada

By U.S.
parents
from
Total
their
foreign
affiliates

17,799 14,014

13,500

BroadBy U.S.
Indus- Books, casting
affiliates
and Frantrial records, recordfrom Total procchise Other
and
their
of fees
esses tapes ing
foreign
live
parents
events
514 3,785 2,586

69

154

182
D

62

39

3

142

n
1

97

( )

39

( )

93

72

16

56

21

11

5

2

127
11
8
34
2
2
1
3
11
3
27
25

197
3
13
15
25
6
1
11
6
(D)
32
(D)

2,834
49
226
492
60
289
(D)

88
2
6
20
7
3
0
1
4
3
39
1

1,920
30
145
240
11
269
1
0
52
337
812
23

826
18
75
231
42
17
(D)

657
17
70
192
38
13
(D)

47

24

184
379
1,048
(D)

2,007
32
151
261
18
273
1
1
56
340
851
24

128
39
197
(D)

126
22
104
(D)

41

81
80
7
8
27
16
22
1

16
15

1
1

28
23
1
1
13
2
6
6

40
38
5
12
8
6
7
2
0
2

50
27

34
(D)

2
1

33
(D)
0

16
(D)

1
1

17
2

C

?!

(C

n

(DD)
()
n

n0

n0

2,910

2,796

Africa
South Africa
Other

95
62
33

39
28
11

39
28
11

0
0
0

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

51
19
19
13

9
6
2
1

9
6
2
1

n0
n0

4,875
394
155
17
41
3,352
341
29
42
39
202
168
94

2,861
319
130
3
(D)
1,888
95
24
34
27
176
99
(D)

2,748
313
114
3
(D)
1,815
78
24
34
26
175
99
(D)

929

701

675

26

228

143

6

n0
n
n
n1
n
(D)

8,951
19

8,079
5

7,827
5

253
0

872
14

476
8

70

112

19
1

n

0
0

n
18
D

( )
(D)

166
157
14
28
52
25
38
9
1
8

n1

n6
4
1
3

<3

n

n

8
8
0
0
0

n

D

n

n

<i

24
(D)
(D)

0
6
D
( )
4
(D)

n
n
0

n1
n1

8( )
187

44

25

119

198

839

652

72

580

56
34
22

35
22
13

2
2

3
2
1

16
8
8

n
n
n

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

41
13
17
12

25
9
7
10

n
n
n
n

6
2
3
1

9
1
7
1

5
4

n
n
n0

n

0
0
0
0

111
9
12

173
20
6

833
(D)

652

72

i

8
<3
(D)

<r!0

n

n

4

i

()
n1

0

0

114 2,014 1,664
6
75
36
16
25
6
14
15
0
D
0
20
( )
73 1,464 1,244
17
246
228
2
5
0
1
8
0
1
12
2
26
21
68
57
D
0
33
( )

8

n
1
1
0
n
41
4
1

n2

26
3

n
n1
1
3
n
n

0
0
0

25
6

n
n0 n2

17

n

fl

n1

(

3
D0

580
3
0

n0

n

i
n 8n

0
6
D
( )
4
(D)

1,724

114 2,111

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




881

143
1
16
9
9
3
1
3
1
(D)
71
(D)

5,021

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

2,674 1,127

11

435
415
40
6
257
36
76
20
(D)
(D)

Unallocated

183

77
1
11
24
8
2
1
5
2
2
17
5

455
416
40
6
257
36
76
38
21
18

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Mono
Kona
uny ixui|
y
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

2,857

67

621
574
54
34
310
61
114
47
21
26

Other countries

3,984

569
28
96
98
71
37
14
26
28
17
106
49

8,613
362
1,295
1,709
838
986
63
389
191
361
1,594
824

Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina ...
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

537

BroadBy U.S.
Indus- Books, casting
and Franaffiliates
trial records, recordto
Total procchise Other
and
their
of fees
esses tapes ing
foreign
live
parents
events

165

1,050

8,899
380
1,318
1,763
841
1,031
64
389
197
388
1,701
828

981

326

By U.S.
parents
to
Total
their
foreign
affiliates

Total

286 1,114
18
45
144
23
54
180
114
3
45
50
1
17
0
48
6
48
26
51
252
106
4
165

1,215

10,013
425
1,462
1,943
955
1,081
81
437
245
439
1,953
993

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany l
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

Unaffiliated

Affiliated

6

n n
n 0
n n

n0
n
n
n0

5
4

4
4
0
0

181
3
1

150
1

n

<3

n
n
n
n
D
n
n

n
n0

(D)
n

n
n0

n
n0

n
n0
n
n0

12

(D)

168

92

6

86

76

54

104
1

110
5

2,190
3

80
0

1,517
1

593
2

448
1

1

'<n•!

155

750
4

1,597

n

0
0

112
9
1
5
8
1
3
D
( )

(

8

0
0

D

65
6
2
2
1
3
4
3

575
2

n1
1
2
n
n

148

n0
0
0

n
n
n

0
5

n
n0

3

n1 00 n3
D
2
n ()
n 00 23
n
n 00 n
n 0 n

6
13

0

10
38
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(D)

n
n n
n
n0
n
n
n0
0
0
0

(D) n
0
0
0

0
0
0

n
n0

0
0
0
0

0

0

n
n
n

fl
8
(D)

n
n0
1
n
n

( ) n0 (D)
n
0
0
n0
0
0
D

0
4

0

0

0

46

17

1

81
1

D
n n ()
n0 0 00 n
n
n
n 0 00 0
n0 n0 0 n0
1 n 0 (D)
n 0 0 n
(D) (D) 2 (D)

n

n n

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1OO • September 1992

Table 5.1.-Other Private Services, 1986
[Millions of dollars]
Affiliated
D

Total
Total

Addendum

IJnaffiliate j
D

D

U.S. par- U.S. affilients and ates and
their for- their foreign affili- eign parates
ents

Total

Education

Financial

Insurance

ices

Premiums

Net

.

Teleprofescomsional,
and
techmunicanical
servtions
Losses
ices

Other
services

Film
and
tape
rentals

Receipts
All countries

27,312

8,183

5,375

2,808

19,129

3,495

3,301

4,414

2,444

1,827

4,428

4,108

Canada

3,678

1,620

1,130

490

2,058

164

195

687

1,551

864

D

( )

325

(D)

111

Europe

7,802

3,383

2,485

898

4,419

413

1,259

394

1,064

670

653

954

746

646

7693
6496
338
732
1 136
456
610
2528
696
1,197
109

3378
3004
162
328
620
148
373
1 069
305
374
5

2484

894
808
10
110
328
22
61
238
39
86
4

4315

402
287
8
41
50
22
15
64
87
115
12

1 243

394
348
36
26
40
35
13
181
18
46

1 062

3492
176
404
516
308
237
1 459
391
823
104

967
82
93
115
64
26
517
70
95
2

668
619
46
68
75
29
14
336
52
49
2

645
537
21
77
(»)
66
33
163
H
108
8

944
777
47
100
131
49
110
233
105
167
9

686
563
21
98
108
24
139
(D)
123
60

646
614
12
109
80
107
163
113
30
32
(*)

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of ..
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other . .

. . .
.

International organizations and unallocated

2196

152
219
292
125
312
830
266
288
1

981
43
62
77
28
43
679
49
263
15

1,970

(D)

1,071

4,165

564

484

85

3,600

476

947

195

348

153

356

701

925

77

3,255
889
290
2,077
914

322

297

735

185

71

265

642

795

5
0
19
60

381

66
12
219
187

2,933
818
277
1,838
667

114

71
13
239
247

25

58
69
253
95

170
28
537
212

20
2
93
80

43
7
135
162

24
6
41
82

(D)
38
(D)
91

245
123
275
59

(D)
18
(D)
130

77
14
6
57

9,615

2,486
202
750
1 533

1,336

7,129

695
-6
652
49

757
64
588
105

1,980

337
2,058
4734

814
47
294
473

522

2
541
793

2,440
42
147

1,452

539
2,808
6267
2,055

130

130

1,150

201
209
740

2251

58
1,240

154

87

1,925

133
(D)

1 143

677
(D)
109
(D)

(D)

468

(D)

3,253

1,253

(D)

114
723

237
110
88
39

Payments
All countries

13,901

3,875

2,351

1,524

10,026

433

1,769

Canada

1,605

676

235

441

929

4

45

197

362

165

Europe

5,552

1,907

1,154

754

3,645

307

1,201

636

3,442

5,492
4,791
144
652
562
259
183
2707
285
702
60

1,907
1,555

1,154
1,040

754
515

299
277

1,201
1,114

640
631

69
402
216
42
97
656
73
353
(*)

53
354
120
30
20
429
34
114

15
48
96
13
77
227
39
239
0

3,585
3,236
75
250
346
217
86

212
349
60

3
52
23
32
2
119
46
23
8

14
26
133
12
16
910
3
87

-4
30
-63
-3
-1
664
8
9
-4

3,439
2,962
33
124
541
23
10
2 194
37
477
3

3,456

373

286

87

3,083

75

33

1,324

3,075

1,751

1,463

73
16
2
54
300

54
12
1
41
232

19
4
1
13
69

1,390

63
34
0
28
13

-40
-6
-2
-33

33

1 364

39
2
3
34
3,036

2,872
(D)
1,519
(D)

857
(D)
611

242
(D)
119

2,015

(D)

616
28
492
96

(D)

1,055

47
3
10
34

482
8
425
49

39
-6
51
-6

415

61

61

7

6

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of .
Italy
.
..
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe .
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated
* Less than $500,000.
Supressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
D




937
43
483
1,993

2051

921
41
429
1,693

53
908
354

2,201

7,217

5,016

1,117

88

D

( )

16

453

102

44

442
369

100
78

37
97
(°)
106
26
191
(D)
136
43

18
35
50
56
34
148
28
73
11

7
10
D
( )
13
9
20
D
( )
22
2

44
24
0

( )

272

2,806

946

2,799
2,331
37
94
603
26
11
1 531
29
469
6

903
767

D

2
3
8
9
0
20

920

64

667

12

64
54
1
9
0

592
(D)

8
(*)

1,672

712
(D)
37
(D)
208

(D)
75

8
4

328
12
250
66

289
18
199
71

969
(D)
188
(D)

346
10
215
121

132
(D)
19
(D)

16
1
3
12

11

6

(D)

119

(D)

79
7
4
67

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 1O1

Table 5.2.—Other Private Services, 1987
[Millions of dollars]

Total
Total

Addendum

Unaffiliate d

Affiliated
D

D

D

U.S. parents and

U.S. affiliates and

eign affiliates

eign parents

5,340

2,836

thpir fnr

Total

Educa-

Financial
ices

Telecom-

Insurance
Net

Premiums

Losses

tions

.

professional,

and fprh

nical services

Other
services

Film
and
tape
rentals

Receipts
All countries

28,869

8,176

20,694

3,821

3,731

2,295

4,832

2,537

2,111
D

4,280

4,456
D

Canada

3,731

1,455

1,123

331

2,276

178

220

728

1,622

895

( )

394

Europe

9266

3880

2661

1 219

5386

464

1 783

529

1 164

635

763

981

9,157
7748
262
891
1 263
438
639
3390
867
1 410
109

3,876
3357
111
406
658
130
389

2,660
2424
106
260
347
112
328
917
354
?36
1

1,216
933

5,281
4391

451
325

1,772
1 470

529
499

1,163
1 062

634
563

755
623

969
791

805
683

52
87
84
31
63
39
302
11

18
34
58
18
19
339
12
31
0

42
118
119
88
32
593
71
103
1

24
84
61
70
14
253
59
72
1

22
96
(D)
72
31
208

453
891
105

9
46
58
26
17
72
97
126
13

20
92
158
45
85
269
121
178
12

30
130
(D)
116
35
139
(D)
122
61

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere

1 114

(D)

132
8

547

442

105

3,454

494

637

210

359

149

407

728

978

81

361
83
7
271
186

318
79
7
232
124

43
4
1
38
62

2740
758
275
1 707
713

389
61
52
276
105

421
97
31
293
216

95
36
3
55
114

180
56
7
117
178

85
20
4
62
64

325

674
221
131
322
54

836
(D)
20
(D)
142

79
14
7
58
2

9,653
504
3,019
6,130

2,172

991
143
215
633

7,481

2,685
46
182
2,457

780
26
707
47

1,482

171

702
35
543
124

628
46
160
422

1,627

42
541
434

1 066

744
95
128
521

233
73
105
55

2,220

123

123

74

49

205

156

(D)

547

(D)

16

17,172

5,200

2,893

2,307

11,972

452

2,077

3,241

8,538

5,297

3,736

1,319

1,147

52

1,847

745

174

571

1,102

5

79

237

505

268

(D)

326

(D)

2

7,544

2,902

1,657

1,245

4,642

306

1,222

1,397

4,051

2,654

1,122

498

97

36

7,481
6,486

1,657
1,489

1245

296
272
4
55
24
36
2
101
50
24
10

1 401

4051

1282

3458
27
169
549
33
19

-97
119
-3

494
430
4
30
92
70
14
199
23
64
4

96
80
4
9
D
( )
10
(D)
19
6
16
1

36
25

42
592
1

2650
2,176
39
146
365
24
11
1,452
138
474
4

1,070

1,163

42
483
355
38
22
536
13
168

4,579
4,137
50
281
740
254
111
2,565
139
442
64

1222

860
18
96
248
19
162
295
22
385
(*)

1,611

3,597

1,986

1,064

75
10
9
55
1 911

899

. . .

2141

667
633
8
126
77
101
151
101
70
34

4,001

1,978

International organizations and unallocated

414
519
4

151
485
605
308
250

98
667

3101

841
282

Other countries
Australia . .. .
Japan
Other

1249

5
147
311
18
62
332
58
283
3

( )

1,095

150
839
1,183

1,181

6
624
551

354
2180

4947
2,097

1,017

61
1250

(D)

38
H
82

99
462

Payments
All countries
Canada .

. .

Europe
Western Europe
,
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of . . . .
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe

311
295
3395
176
995
64

2902
2,349
59
579
603
57
184
830
37
553
0

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere .. .

3,971

381

276

106

3,590

86

1,731
1 061

52
17
2
33
223

36
3
1
32
70

1,643
1 041

2241

88
20
3
65
293

1 948

72
39
0
M
14

49

1 659

28
2
1
24
3570

3,321

1,095

42
901
152

710
21
604
85

385
21
297
67

2,226
102
993
1,131

55
4
11
40

714
20
616
78

-22
-2
9
-29

348
8
292
48

370
10
283
77

1,089

144

77

77

13

17

37

20

South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere

. . . .

Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated
* Less than $500,000.
D
Supressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




109
860
1 343

40
630

1 894
1283

489

37
565

412

22
44
182
7
33
854
21
59
(*)
49

-12
23
184
9
9
1 167

-47
-8
-9
-31

2619

910
28
120
(D)

122
(D)

225
136
160
52

2
2
7
14
11

89

691

1

85
67
4
14
4

616
(D)

1

(D)
75

1

252
18
122
112

138
18
17
103

13

44
218
827
(D)

154

(D)

917
(D)
38
H
147

0

13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1O2 • September

Table 5,3.—Other Private Services, 1988
[Millions of dollars]
Affiliated
D h

Total

Total

Adden-

IJnaffiliate j
D

D

U.S. parents and

U.S. affiliates and

eign affiliates

eign parents

Total

Educa-

Financial
ices

Insurance
Premiums

Net

Losses

.

Telecom-

professional,

tions

nical services

Other
services

Film
and
tape
rentals

Receipts
All countries

1,098

30,835

9,123

6,363

2,760

21,712

4,142

3,831

1,509

4,805

3,296

2,196

5,426

4,608

Canada

3,780

1,646

1,197

449

2,134

188

187

536

1,721

1,185

277

455

491

87

Europe

10,043

4,765

3,426

1,339

5,278

525

1,555

103

1,138

1,035

822

1,348

925

698

9,910
8464

4,761
4,208

811
688
26
107
(D)
66
(D)
212
101
123
12

856
723
43
135
(D)
113

134

45
113
144
78
29
532
66
131
2

941
34
121
166
71
20
481
49
90
3

1,324
1,134

36
65
70
25
42
995
42
267
13

105
64
11
-8
22
7
9
51
17
41
_-j

1,031

454
553
4

511
372
11
54
69
29
20
79
110
139
14

1,136
1,005

16
79
368
25
89
489
20
250
3

5,149
4,256
180
471
595
319
227
1 961
508
893
130

1,542
1,275

176
367
704
162
517

3,425
3,122
160
288
336
137
428
1 338
435
303
1

1,336
1,086

356
838

166
104
133
69

697
650
21
116
75
107
176
96
59
47
1

4,248

657

509

148

3,591

535

902

24

322

298

400

691

1,039

51

3519

469

391

79

720

101

177

75

315

623

872

109
8
352
187

96
7
288
118

14
1
64
69

3050
747
231
2,072
541

419

856
239
2424
728

74
43
302
116

96
30
594
182

14
4
83
-77

32
7
138
145

18
3
54
222

(D)

199
114
310
68

(D)
18
(D)
167

50
8
5
37
1

10,389
562
3,502
6328

1,966

1,143

2,894
51
239
2,604

828
36
716
77

1,589

198

762
28
612
122

658
53
167
439

2,127

143
272
728

8,423
399
2,657
5,369

1,134

163
845
959

824
19
572
233

1,211

782
108
149
525

222
82
95
45

2,375

89

89

38

805

1,372

39

49

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated

1 299

481
744
3789
962
1 446

1 828

2,286

38
583
513

64
1,327

53

18

35

17

22
(D)

85

53
118
200
79
90
458
134
190
23

113
803

H

Payments
All countries

18,365

5,853

3,271

2,582

12,512

539

1,656

2,628

8,954

6,326

4,576

1,848

1,264

Canada

2,594

1,022

171

851

1,572

6

66

553

1,033

480

348

366

233

2

Europe

7,526

3,059

1,863

1,195

4,467

375

926

885

3,585

2,701

1,410

773

98

20

7449

3059
2477
64
540
587
78
147

1 863
1 672

1 195

97
76

20
16

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
.
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere . . . .
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated
* Less than $500,000.
D
Supressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




6313

128
864
1 146

333
289
3192

1002

805
14
127
197
18
114
301
34
390
0

4390
3836
64
324
559
255
142
2,190
307
552
78

363
337
5
58
25
40
2
150
57
26
12

926
870
25
37
79
8
43
657
21
56

889
712
14
-15
16
2
1
736
-14
177
-4

3585

26
146
492
26
16
2,270
36
571
0

2696
2302
40
161
476
25
15
1,535
50
394
4

1,345
1 164

49
413
389
61
33
701
26
191

(D)
151
(D)
140
(D)
315
168
181
65

770
677
4
84
124
54
39
309
67
91
4

9
(D)
11
(°)
23
8
21
1

43

1,202

4,002

2,799

1,283

88

724

-23
-6
-6
-11

50
7
6
37
2,749

1,115

88
70
3
15
0

637
(D)
4
(D)
87

3014

(D)

78

59
582
0

3,827

392

259

134

3,435

95

1,983
1 243

86
22

44
16
1
27
215

42
6
(D)
M
92

1,897
1 221

1,538

80
44
0
36
15

43

1,226

27
1
0
26
3,975

402
25
232
145

2,547
133
1,108
1,307

64
5
12
47

607
23
526
58

-19
2
41
-60

311
11
299
2

330
9
259
62

1,327

66
271
991

397
7
237
151

171
30
21
120

14

7

23

15

209

225

39

366
1,134

D

( )
H

(D)

h

1 844

306

3,845
187
2,053
1 606

1,298

54
945
299

896
29
713
154

577

83

83

27
650

494

(D)
26
(D)

167

1
6
8
2
4

28
4
24

September 1992 • 103

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 5.4.—Other Private Services, 1989
[Millions of dollars]
Affiliated
D

Total
Total

Unaffiliate d

AddenD

D

U.S. parents and

U.S. affiliates and

eign affiliates

eign parents

8,363

3,179

Total

Educa-

Insurancei

Financial

ices

Telecom-

Net

Premiums

Losses

tions

professional,

nical services

Other
services

Film
and
tape
rentals

Receipts
All countries
Canada
Europe .
Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other

36,711

11,542

4967

4,575

5,036

1,572

5,259

3,687

2,519

6,152

5,315

1,690

2251

1 679

572

2716

210

230

1 898

1 050

313

514

601

132

12,484

6,233

4722

1 511

6,251

610

2098

-115

983

1 098

911

1,494

1,253

1 115

12,290
10733
401
1 154
1,591
565
910

6,224
5724
176
504
827
175
682

4715

1 509
1 265

6,066
5009
225
650
764
390
228

983
895
74
100
142
65
16
443
55
88
1

1 131

889
773
28
105
(D)
83
39
288
(D)
116
23

1,477
1 273

1,181
1 020

2614

2077
1 614
53
85
85
28
46
1 269
48
462
22

-148

4811

591
427
13
66
79
33
22
88
127
164
20

82
207
250
67
90
437
140
203
17

42
177
(D)
171
32
260
P)
161
72

1 114
1 043
28
131
141
170
230
252
91
71
1

-215

195

746
500
9

4459
159
341
469
154
622
1 998
716
256
7

4,700

698

557

141

4,002

581

938

4095

503
(D)

431
142
6
283
126

73
(D)
1
(D)
69

3592
1 044
233

452
79
37
337
129

688
82
27
579
250

1,330

955
40
753
162

3,174

1,728

21
327
2826

43
550

7463

2,285
190
1 110
985

2,527

76

76

19,137

7,150

4,022

3,128

2,801

1,282

385

898

7,190

3,738

2,120

1,618

7,097
6448
193
964
1 206
429
511
2,718
428
649
94

3,737
3333
115
669
807
113
389
1 168
72
404
1

2120

4,173

555

385

2274
1,404
32
837
1,900

122
37
4
81
434

4,389
216
2339
1 835

1 300
1 556

(D)

240
(D)
606
12,034
560
4012

International organizations and unallocated

25,169

(D)
194

150
358
822

18
163
359
20
60
616
29
244
2

2197

554
1 056

186

2315

412
9749
370
2902
6478
2,451

848

98
7
10
16
8
-1
-144

6
-50
33

993
67
90
126
57
17
587
49
138
-32

388

602

449

1,150

1,099

63

237
42
10
185
150

150
23
9
117
452

363
(D)
y
(D)
86

1 073

469
121
483
77

928
(D)
22
(D)
172

61
13
8
40
2

1,068

1 887
1 582

1 135

-4
970
102

262

818
46
612
160

809
56
245
510

2,088
122
637
1 329

882
133
173
576

318
104
144
69

42

-15

103

118

37

906

1,481

63

1 379

54

88
19
1
68
-302

42

Payments
All countries
Canada
Europe

....

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other ..
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated
* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




587

586

2056

823

9909

9086

6

97

404

906

501

389

363

261

3

3,452

417

1,155

-607

3,973

4580

1,540

800

147

47

1 617
1 313

3360

1 155
1 089

-602
-396

(D)

356
245
93

-4

43
834
5

46
158
315
166
51
364
186
179
(D)

793
637
15
47
103
56
14
338
64
156
7

(D)

78
295
399
316
122

3973
3345
35
193
476
37
22
2547
35
628
(*)

4575

24
207
331
27
234
457
33
304
1

403
375
6
66
26
45
4
159
69
29
14

125
5
17
18
16
16
44
9
21
(D)

47
46
2
4
2
3
11
24
1
1
0

171

3,618

100

63

1,060

4,581

3,521

1,539

114

742

0

64
29
1
34
321

58
8
2
48
113

2152

n

-56
3
-6
-47

63

38
3
1
34
4543

95
6
7
81
3427

1 358

1,466

86
44
0
42
14

109
90
2
16
5

655
(D)
4
(D)
87

o
o
0
o
o

1,489

1,047

242

61
826
160

442
16
344
82

2,900
139
1 169
1 593

64
6
13
45

730
27
619
84

-28
9
5
-41

442
23
358
61

470
15
353
102

1,469

77

1 131

480
13
239
228

186
8
31
147

4
2
1
1

85

85

13

-5

8

13

235

215

44

0

1 170

2020
91
462
476
85
155
711
40
100

11 987
1 519

3115

1 550

1 367

28
756

502

24
59
86
35
49
798
38
66
0

0
0

(*)

-18
-52
-151

-2
-12
-153

10
-206

1,116

3741

52
245
627
39
34
2701

5172

1 286

(D)
28
(D)
181

76
262

1,971

1O4 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 5.5.—Other Private Services, 1990
[Millions of dollars]
IJnaffiliateci

Affiliated
D *

Total
Total

AddenD

Rotwppn

U.S. par- U.S. affilients and ates and

Total

Educatinn

Financial

eign affiliates

eign parents

4,040

26,859

5,127

4,338

439

3333

245

247

ices

Insurance
Premiums

Net

Losses

.

Telecom-

professional,

tions

nical services

Other
services

Film
and
tape
rentals

Receipts
All countries
Canada
Europe

.

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany1
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other

40,166

13,307

9,267

5,726

2393

1 955

12,938

6,970

4,956

2,014

5,968

700

12740
10762
409
1 250
1,778
605
1 086
4,198
1 437
1 978
196

6967
6255
205
614
943
213
749
2,685
846
712
3

4955

2012

4615

1 641

5773
4507
204
636
835
392
337
1,513
591
1 266
193

1 971

5,766

3,932

2,660

6,787

1 339

2505

1 166

(D)

420

(D)

214

1,496

-426

1,116

1,542

942

1 828

1,428

1 329

669
470
13
77
90
35
25
98
133
200
31

1 471
1 023

-427
-427

1 114

1 541
1 413

(D\

1 797
1 504

1 178

(D)

IS?
(D)

120
194
296
96
127
550
121
293
31

43
201
223
155
(D)
?7S
(D)
173
(D)

1 327
1 251
27
157
167
142
365
233
159
76
2

51
79
74
30
62
667
59
449
25

-51
-20
-13
/*)
12
-328

-27

o

-1

987
83
128
128
71
30
489
58
127
2

134
148
141
71
18
818
83
127
2

760
27
105
165
76
(D)

?y

(D)

6,112

5,074

697

486

212

4,377

648

885

154

428

274

516

963

1,211

102

3989
1 184
290

437
135
13
289
260

326
115
11
200
160

112
21
2
89
100

3552
1 049
277
2226
824

504
92
37
375
144

592
129
40
424
293

109
-20
6
123
45

268
44
14
210
160

160
64
7
89
114

418
(D)

1 033

98

896
388
143
365
66

178

98
33
9
57
4

3,158

1,782

1,376

10,293
375
2,754
7,164

3,534
23
427
3,085

1,640

1,140

675
-18
584
109

1,582

199

298

907
67
651
189

885
59
234
592

2,568
114
830
1,624

991
153
224
614

403
120
202
82

71

93

136

43

(D)

1,008

(D)

60

69

2515

1,084

13,451
574
4,212
8,665

International organizations and unallocated

769
340
1

40
234
412
43
118
715
79
371
2

164
380
530
170
631

2,108

1,834

48

44
455

49

VR
(D\

(°)
24
(D\

1,458
1,501

151
381

1,077

1,250

251

2,978

89

89

22,522

8,702

4,910

3,792

13,821

658

2,342

1,845

10,147

8,302

5,500

1,990

1,486

2,836

1,540

540

1,000

1,296

6

111

226

818

592

315

359

280

3

8,678

4,441

2,619

1,821

4,237

478

1,364

-71

4,368

4,439

1,596

705

165

59

8,571
7,602

4,440
3,991
(D)
791
924
177
455

2619

1 820
1,484

4,131
3,611

1,364
1,241

-65

29
83
138
54
67
833
37
123
0

-27
19
-57
-5
-6
-26
-4
79
-6

4,368
3,630
30
274
497
43
16
2,728
42
738
0

4433
3,775
57
294
553
48
22
2755
46
659
6

(D)

416
520
105

462
428
7
76
28
53
6
174
84
34
16

45
149
378
162
59
332
197
183
(D)

703
625
10
49
100
27
26
323
90
78
2

(D)
140
5
21
17
15
24
46
12
24
(D)

58
57
1
6
1
3
20
25
0
2
0

1,518

4,360

2,841

1,761

127

782

1

61
5
4
52
2,780

1 552

124
103
D
21
2

694
(D)
4

o

88

o

1,639

1 253

550
29
299
222

209
8
36
165

6
4
1
1

189

250

51

1

2,889

1,235

Payments
All countries
Canada
Europe

.

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany *
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated

D

( )
1 150
1,529

482
631
3,102

1420

2,508
109
541
606
129
204
850
69
111

D

( )
250
317
48
250
570




1,682

(D)
969
106

(D)
449
1

5,054

684

424

260

4,370

107

76

2559

119
(D)
6

59

93
50
1
42
14

10
10

5
(D)
200

2440
1 568
35
1 044
1 929

66

1,550

30
3
2
25
4,330

710
31
468
211

3,396
163
1 477
1 756

68
10
14
45

780
32
644
104

151
23
160
-32

573
41
459
73

422
18
299
105

11

20

29

8

(D)

(D)

2493

564

60
24
1
35
364

5,309
312
2834

1,913

1,203

149

119
889
195

(D)

41

2163

644

1,357

407
123

(D)

336
1

(D)

123

* Less than $500,000.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.
D

69
359
605
305
176

-144

521

0
0

32
-2
-2
-27

1,321

(D)
33
(D)
209

61
325

(D)

1

0

1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 1O5

Table 5.6.—Other Private Services, 1991
[Millions of dollars]

Total
Total

Addendum

Jnaffiliate d

Affiliated

_

_

D

U.S. par- U.S. affilients and ates and
thpir for

eign affiliates

eign parents

9,614

5,025

Total

Educatinn

Financial

Insurance

cprw-

ices

Net

Premiums

.

profesTelecomsional,
munica* and tech*
servLosses tions nicalices

Other
services

Film
and
tape
rentals

Receipts
All countries

46,444

14,639

31,805

5,752

4,689

2,063

6,169

4,106

2,794
D

2,021

10,403

6,104

181

Canada

5,955

2351

1 909

442

3604

271

307

1230

2,440

1210

( )

840

(D)

Europe

15,731

7,460

4,957

2,503

8,271

804

1,691

-183

1,124

1,308

961

3,470

1,528

1,338

15471
13,048

7455
6,589
282
726
1 026
230
787
2568
970
866
5

4954
4,581
265
470
443
166
619
1 722
896
373
3

2501

8016

1 662
1,172

-182
-148

1 304
1,144

930
(D)
33
117
(D)
H

3405

1 447

6,459
247
872
884
504
342

256

754
536
14
86
98
38
29
107
164
218
50

1 121

2,008
17
256
583
64
169
847
72
493
2

(D\

1 334
1,250
33
160
175
124
344
262
153
84
4

4,975

681

920

1,300

1,278

100

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany l
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe

.

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere . .
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other

529
1 598
1 910

734
1 129
4880
1 636
2423

261
6,081
4681

1 199

403
2683
1 401
16418

652

International organizations and unallocated

1,106

643
149
37
457
463
3620
154

654

452

2312

666
1 557

252
24
14
214
200

4038
1 050
366
2226
938

530
98
42
390
152

1 991

1,628

138
444

1209

12798
498
3499

3,996
26
533
3437

391
125
24
242
264

5152

1653

10614

1 813

1 409

2,262

103

103

17
402

8801

2,159

53
94
70
38
80
716
121
490
29

605
117
33
455
315

-7
-34
_1

996
99
110
110
55
26
547
49
125
3

216

489

273

580

291
52
14
225
199

124
27
5
92
150

464

1 138

1 134

(D)

116

479
218
441
162

(D)
27
(D)
144

95
22
12
61
5

1 282

4409
242
1 502
2665

981
128
206
647

383
85
200
99

(D)

19

-9
3
44
7
11
-197

167
25
9
133
49

108
107
66
48
15
744
56
159
4

y

224
114
172
(D)

37
(D)

2881

107
374
586
186
183
1 153

292
524
66

1 230

711
-2
597
116

324

208

991
52
233
706

62

88

122

34

(D)

385

1710

52
428

1993

41
1628

43
1 031

(D)

49
198
(D)
P
108
309
204
187

Payments
All countries

25,154

9,570

5,163

4,407

15585

737

2430

2,639

11,428

8,789

5563

2,642

Canada

3,034

1,406

519

887

1,628

6

138

580

1,003

422

(D)

340

Europe

11,142

5,228

2,859

2,369

5,914

540

1,422

914

4,686

3,772

1,741

11 004
9622

2859
2737
155
537
750
169
231
816
79
122

2368
1 928
31
329
368
80
312
778
30
440
1

5777
4957
141
328
748
324
193
2788
435
822
137

523
485
8
86
33
59
6
198
95
38
18

1 422
1 317

920
596
-8

69
3
7
628
3
324
-6

4686
3867
30
355
600
40
22
2766
54
819
(*)

3766

138

5227
4665
185
865
1 118
249
543
1,593
112
562
1

4,775

713

357

356

4,062

114

152

1,076

4,973

3,897

2600
1,598
48
954
2,175

89
27
7
55
624

53
22
2
29
304

36
5
5
26
320

2511

(*)
(*)
(*)

-43
-5
(*)
-3R

66
8
2
56
3,831

5,669
359
2,865
2445

2,065
158
1,520
387

1,270

795
17
574
204

533

157

157

Western Europe
European Communities (12)
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany ]
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Other Western Europe
Eastern Eurooe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Other countries
Australia
Japan
Other
International organizations and unallocated

326
1 193
1 866

573
736
4,381

547
1 384

140
945
185

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




27
83
99
31
58
985
34
105
(*)

-106

3271

38
461
531
37
15
2,138

51
495
6

9

176

30

1 097

(D)

967
43
86
155
53
42
503
85
132
24

147
6
22
D
( )
(D)
21
43
16
26
(D)

30
30
1
3
1
2
16
8
0
0
0

1,700

238

782

0

1,495

218
150
4
64
20

742
(D)
4
(D)
40

o
0
o

256
6
43
207

3
0
0
3

(D)

0

(D)
1445

65
157
(D)
H
59
431
202
197
(D)

1,121

1,551

152

1,119

23
3
2
18
4,950

3,604
201
1,345
2058

77
11
16
50

705
44
544
117

59
32
94
-67

755
54
567
134

696
22
473
201

1,664

1,297

843
51
338
454

12

10

12

2

(D)

99

41
899

376

0

42

(D)

99
55
1
43
15

1,571

1 575

(D)
32
(D)
205

57
310

0
0

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1O6 • September 1992

Table 6.1.-Other Private Services, Affiliated 1986-87
[Millions of dollars]
19£57

19 36

Payments

Receipts

Total

All countries

8,183

By U.S. By U.S. afparents filiates from
from their
their forTotal
foreign af- eign parfiliates
ents
5,375

2808

3,875

2,351

Payments

Receipts

By U.S. By U.S. afparents to filiates to
their fortheir foreign affili- eign parents
ates
1,524

Total

8,176

By U.S. By U.S. afparents filiates from
from their
their forTotal
foreign af- eign parents
filiates
5340

2,836

5,200

By U.S. By U.S. afparents to filiates to
their fortheir foreign affili- eign parates
ents
2,893

2,307

Canada

1,620

1,130

490

676

235

441

1,455

1,123

331

745

174

571

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy . .
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden .
Switzerland
.
United Kingdom
Other

3,383
162
328
620
148
373
50
48
51
227
1,069
308

2,485
152
219
292
125
312
45
48
28
183
830
251

898
10
110
328
22
61
5
1
23
43
238
57

1,907

1,154

3,880
111
406
658
130
389
40
26
64
384
1,249
422

2,661
106
260
347
112
328
38
23
13
164
917
353

1,219

1,657

5
147
311
18
62
2
3
52
219
332
70

2,902
59
579
603
57
184
9
18
P)
474
830
(D)

(D)

1,245
18
96
248
19
162
7
12
22
328
295
38

564
322
36
49
71
13
153
243
50
193

276
52
4
9
17
2
20
223
134
90

106
36
(*)
2
3
1
30
70
18
52

. . .

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil .
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other .
Other countries
Africa
South Africa
Other .
Middle East
Israel .
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India .
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Sinaaoore
Taiwan
Other
Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe
* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




69
402
216
42
97
12
13
14
291
656
95

53
354
120
30
20
1
11
5
106
429
24

754
15
48
96
13
77
11
1
9
185
227
71

480
297
35
47
66
12
137
183
29
154

84
25
1
2
5
0
16
60
21
39

373
73
5
14
16
2
35
300
112
189

286
54
5
14
12
1
23
232
100
132

87
19
1
0
4
1
12
69
12
57

547
361
22
89
83
7
160
186
56
130

442
318
22
85
79
7
126
124
40
85

105
43
(*)
4
4
1
34
62
16
45

381
88
4
11
20
3
51
293
151
142

2,486

1,150

1,336

857

616

242

2,172

991

1,181

1,095

710

385

P)
18
P)

101
18
84

P)

22
0
21

16
0
16

5
0
5

88
22
65

75
16
58

13
6
7

20
6
14

9

n9

11
6
5

(D)

104
4
38
62

(D)

(D)
3
5
D
( )

15
1
5
8

(D)

589
P)
87
P)

96
2
30
64

492
P)
57
P)

29
4
4
21

6
1
3
2

22
3
0
19

585
28
40

1,495

150
106
3
64
839
89
21
11
20
117
42
31

820
143
105
3
64
215
51
21
8
20
115
42
31

676
6
1
0
0
624
38
(*)
3
0
2
(*)

1,046

694
21
27
(*)
5
604
5
5
0

n

42
55
(*)
5
901
5
6
1
1
11
14
4

352
21
28

5
492
4
(*)
1
2
8
2
2

P)
P
60
(*)
0
119
0
2
0
9
1
1
2

35
133
(D)

0

(b)

31
95
(D)

2

o

P)

42
483
355
38
22
2
6
P)
145
536

(D)

945
201
130
4
97
209
33
20
19
21
149
32
31

P)
2
1
(*)
0
541
4
1
(*)
0
2
0
P)

(D)
P
100
(*)
5
611
4
2
1
11
9
3
4

130

130

0

61

61

0

123

123

0

77

77

0

808
4

1 555

1 040

0

515
(*)

3357
4

2424
1

933
3

2349
0

1 489

0

860
0

(D)

202
131
4
97
750
37
21
19
21
151
32

3004
5

2196

1

o

10
13
2

o

n

0
297
0

n
(*)
n
1
2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

1OJ

Table 6.2.-Other Private Services, Affiliated 1988-89
[Millions of dollars]

19 88

19 39

Receipts
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign affiliates

Total

All countries

9,123

6,363

Canada

1,646

1,197

Europe
Belgium
Francs ..
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway .
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland .
United Kingdom .
Other

4,765
176
367
704
162
517
37
43
33
411
1 828
487

3,426

657
469
34
P)
109
8

509
391
34
113
96
7
141
118

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico .
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Other countries

(D)

187
(D)

H

1,966

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




(D)

(D)
1,143

3,271

2,582

11,542

8,363

1,022

171

851

2,251

1,679

1,339

3,059

1,863

6,233

4.722

176
504
827
175
682
40
54
30
383

159
341
469
154
622
32
52
11
187

16
79
368
25
89
7
2
15
183
489
65
148
79
0
P)
14
1
(D)

69
19
50
824

64
540
587
78
147
23
19
1 002

49
413
389
61
33
3
7
D
( )
145
701

(D)

(D\

392
86
4
11
22
(D)
(D)
306
163
144

259
44
4
10
16
1
14
215
126
88

(D)

445

1,298

P)
3
4
P)

831
40
17
(*)
0
753
11
0
5
0
4

1,439

1,229

878
29
81
1
2
713
6
0

352
25
87
1
(*)
232
0

1,981

1,150

190
225
5
37

2
5

23
18
15
16
252
41
47

150
209
5
37
358
12
18
10
16
248
41
47

83

0

76

1,672

805
(*)

5,724
9

4,208

3,122

1,086

2,477
0

3

P)
5
P)
24

97

83

1

P)
6
P)

32

0

4

P)
P
21

1 330

99
5
20
74

0

0

2120

81
13
68

2285

n
n
01

115
669
807
113
389
14
24
P)
238

1 489

402

1 110

3,738

955

141
73

(D)

898

31
69
18
51

557
431
27
99
142
6
157
126
36
89

o

3,128

385

385
64
6
19
29
1
9
321
115
206

698
503
27
(D)
P
7
189
194
54
140

D

4,022

1,282

555
122
6
21
37
4
54
434
146
288

134
42
(*)
1
6
D
( )
P)
92
36
55

89

7,150

Total

/D)

P)
10

89

n

18
163
359
20
60
8
2
18
197
616
51

By U.S. affiliates to
their foreign parents

(D)

36
3

n

1,511

696

8
1
5
2

1
20
23
1

572

By U.S.
parents to
their foreign affiliates

1 168

1 998

44
4
6
34

89

70

3,179

746

14
6
9

54
167
2
2
945
7
1
0
1
21
25
6

1,603

5
(D)

2614

Payments
By U.S. affiliates from
their foreign parents

91
462
476
85
155
7
18
P)
18
711

10
1
9

635
19
14
(*)
0
572
22
0
4
0
3

138

34

14
127
197
18
114
20
12
17
300
301
75

25
7
18

969
143
150
6
50
272
12
19
10
20
186
57
41

8
(D)

(D)

1,195

(D)

163
164
6
50
845
34
19
15
20
190
57
41

98

Total

By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign affiliates

5,853

(D)

(°)

Receipts
By U.S. affiliates to
their foreign parents

449

93
2
23
68

(D)

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

422

By U.S.
parents to
their foreign affiliates

2,760

P)

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

Unallocated

1 338

Total

81
17
64

Africa
South Africa
Other

(D)

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Sinaaoore
Taiwan
Other

160
288
336
137
428
31
41
18
227

Payments
By U.S. affiliates from
their foreign parents

n
p
p1

77
133
3
2

1047

P)

n
P)
p)1
4
P)

1,015

1,618
24
207
331
27
234
8
6
23
221
457
81
171
58
0
2
8
2
45
113
31
82
442

13
6
7
6
2
0
3
423
16
56
1
1
344
(*)
(*)
1

n
0

24
16
4

61
77
2
0
826
7
(*)
1
1
24
14
2

76

o

85

85

0

4,459

1,265

3,333

2,020

1,313
1

7

2

1 170

7
1
2
1

1

o

0
1
2
2

1O8 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 6.3.-Other Private Services, Affiliated 1990-91
[Millions of dollars]
19<n

19 90

Receipts

Total

All countries

Payments

By U.S. By U.S. afparents filiates from
from their their forTotal
foreign af- eign parfiliates
ents

Receipts

By U.S. By U.S. afparents to filiates to
their fortheir foreign affili- eign parates
ents

Total

Payments

By U.S. By U.S. afparents filiates from
from their
their forTotal
foreign af- eign parfiliates
ents

By U.S. By U.S. afparents to filiates to
their fortheir foreign affili- eign parates
ents

13,307

9,267

4,040

8,702

4,910

3,792

14,639

9,614

5,025

9,570

5,163

Canada

2,393

1,955

439

1,540

540

1,000

2,351

1,909

442

1,406

519

887

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany1
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden . . .
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

6,970
205
614
943
213
749
82
72
161
410
2685
836

4,956
164
380
530
170
631
55
71
20
236
1 971
728

2,014

4,441

2,619

1,821

40
234
412
43
118
27
2
142
174
715
107

(D)
791
924
177
455
26
34

109
541
606
129
204
3
29

(D)

(D)

273

21
850

370

( )

(D)

(D)

2503
17
256
583
64
169
18
2
237
222
847
89

2,859
155
537
750
169
231

(D)

4957
265
470
443
166
619
80
102
19
243
1 722
828

5,228
185
865
1,118
249
543
(D)
?8

(D)

250
317
48
250
23
4
22
252
570

7,460
282
726
1,026
230
787
98
104
256
464
2568
917

146

35
816
85

2,369
31
329
368
80
312
18
4
52
336
778
60

697
437
27
109
135
13
153
260
94
166

486
326
27
68
115
11
106
160
57
103

212
112

424
60
6
18
24
1
10
364
128
236

260
59
(*)

1,106

13
200
30
170

643
33
208
149
37
215
463
153
311

654
391
30
63
125
24
149
264
125
139

452
252
3
145
24
14
67
200
28
172

713
89
5
(D)
27
7
(D)
624
149
475

357
53
5
18
22
2
6
304
115
189

356
36
(*)

42
21
2
47
100
38
62

684
119
6
(D)
D
( )
6
23
564
159
406

.

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Other countries

n

1,420
D

(D)

(D

M5

1 593

(D)

23

4,407

n

5
(D)
320
34
286

3,158

1,782

1,376

1,913

1,203

710

3,620

1,991

1,628

2,065

1,270

795

Africa
South Africa
Other

(D)
(D)
128

92
11
80

(D)

(D)

D

(D)
6

47

(D)

16
6
10

204
19
185

97
13
83

107
6
102

30
8
22

12
1
11

18
6
12

Middle East

(D)
14
(D)
103

113
8
16
89

(D)

(D)
H
2
4

6
3
0
3

339
15
(D)
H

119
6
14
99

220
9
(D)
M

17
9
4
4

10
6
4
0

8
4
0
3

1,249

769
17
159
1
0
574
(*)
0
1
(*)
6
7
4

Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other
Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

2781

1577

(D)
27
18
16
558
49
(D)

151
256
5
59
381
14
25
13
16
553
47
57

89

89

6,255
3

4,615

199
272
5
59
1,458

1

6
(D)

14
1205

0

1 854

1 166

688
31
148
1
1
468
0
1
4
0
26
6
2

3077
154
292
8
101
1,653
44
52
16
17
611
68
61

1 776

1 301

149
244
4
2

138
275
8
100
444
19
48
11
16
593
66
59

17
17
(*)
1

(D)
2
5
0
6
1
D
( )

8
1
8
1
50
25
4

119
96
3
2
889
8
0
4
1
24
19
2

0

123

123

0

103

2,508
0

1,484

6,589
5

48
16
0
0
1,077

1,641

1,357

3,991

2

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




c
n
(°)D
1 2)

1

1

2018

158
257
5
5

25
4
5
1
18
3
2

4
1
8
1
22
33
6

140
98
4
4
945
4
0
7
1
17
26
3

103

0

157

157

0

4,581

2,008
2

4,665
1

2,737
0

1,928
1

3

1,520

1,209

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 7.1 .—insurance, 1986
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts

J

Payments

Total

Reinsurance
Premiums
received

Net

All countries
Canada

. . . .

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Other countries
Africa
South Africa
Other

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Nona Kona
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other
Unallocated

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

1,269

2,201

7,217

5,016

477

954

477

1,724

6,263

4,539

334

197

362

165

12

24

12

185

338

153

173
29
14
6
16
8
-4
0
15
14
64
13

746
73
73
61
33
19
7
2
23
29
372
54

572
44
60
55
17
12
11
2
8
15
308
41

636
-4
30
-63
-3
-1
5

3,442

2,806

37
94
603
26
11
20
1
121
271
1,531
91

244
1
1
8
0

487
2
2
15
0

244
1
1
8
0

(

393
-6
29
-71
-3
-1

2,955

32
124
540
23
10
25
1
46
368
2,194
78

0

&1

10
0
1

n

454
2

&1

43

97
437
-14

2,562
36
93
596
26
11
15
1
121
271
1,303
90

89
39

107
49
1
3
17
5
23
58
39
19

1,324
-40
-7
-25
-6
2

3,075

49
18
31

196
88
2
5
17
4
61
107
57
50

1,364
879
485

3,036
2,391
646

1,751
79
11
34
7
4
23
1,672
1,511
161

209
2
0
0
0
0
2
207
161
46

419
4
0
0
0
0
4
414
323
92

209
2
0
0
0
0
2
207
161
46

1,115
-42
-7
-25
-6
-2
-2
1,157
718
439

554

1,542
77
11
34
7
4
21
1,465
1,350
115

19

274

255

39

328

289

7

14

7

32

314

282

2

16
7
9

14
7
7

-1
-2

6
2
5

8
3
5

1
0
1

2
0
2

1
0
1

-3
-2
_-j

4
2
2

6
3
3

14
5
3
6

9
5
2
2

-4
-6
2

11
4
4
4

15
10
2
3

1
0
0

1

2
0
0
2

1
0
0

-5
-6
2
_•]

10
4
4
2

14
10
2
3

5
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
0
0
0
(D)
1
0
0
0
0
0
D0

5
0
0
0
(D)

40
-6
5
37

()

()

-2
-2
3
-2
-41

301
12
12
38
(D)
250
3
2
2
2
6
6
(D)

261
18
7
1

-2
3
-2
-41

310
12
12
38
5
250
3
2
2
2
6
6
-30

266
18
7

5

232
60
8
1
1
133
3
3
7
2
3
10
2

44
-6
5
37
4
51
-2

R

244
42
8
1
3
150
7
5
6
4
3
9
6

0

0

0

6

11

6

6

11

6

0

0

0

147

680
2

533
2

631
-4

2,962

2,331
6

238
0

476
0

238
0

393
-4

2,486

2,093
6

2

8

13
-17
0

<2

17
4
2
-1
2

n

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Covers reinsurance only. Collectipn of data on primary insurance did not begin until 1987. Estimates of aggregate premiums received and losses paid are included in tables 2 and 5.1.




Premiums Losses repaid
covered

Net

499

4

. . . .

Net

1,714

5
0

.

Premiums Losses recovered
paid

165

<2

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

Net

Reinsurance

Primary insurance

Premiums Losses recovered
paid

445

0

:

Losses
paid

n
-76
97
664
-13

n

n
n

3

39
4
8
2
3
22

3

i

1
199
5
3
3
4
3
8
11

n

n

n

n

n

'l0

1

n0
0
0
0
0
D0

n

n

50
-2

n

~ 30
122
525
23
10
15
1
45
368
1,740
76
2,657

35
4
8
2
3
18
2,622
2,068

3

(D)
199
5
3
3
4
3
8
(D)

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

110 • September 1992

Table 7.2.—Insurance, 1987
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Total

Payments

Primary insurance

Reinsurance

Total

D
PremiremiPremiums
Losses
ums Losses Net ums Losses
Net
Net
repaid
rerepaid
paid
ceived
ceived
ceived

All countries

2,295 4,832

2,537 1,596

699 2,009

2,823

1,227

Canada

728 1,622

895

545 1,052

507

183

570

387

Europe
Belgium
Franco
Germany Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway .
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

529 1,164
42
18
34
118
58
119
18
88
19
32
7
16
-5
33
9
31
45
13
339
593
47
20

635
24
84
61
70
14
8
38
22
33
253
28

218
7
13
31
22
5
6

9
8
8
10
137
(D)

81
2
8
16
D
( )
2
3
8
2
2
23
(D)

311
10
21
27
-4
14
1
-5
3
6
226
11

865
32
98
73
(D)
26
7
25
23
36
456
(D)

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
. ..
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela .
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other . . .

210
95
26

359
180
32
3
56
7
82
178
109
70

149
85
6
4
20
4
52
64
40
24

104
74
26

144
92
30
1
26
3
31
52
(D)
(D)

40
18
5
1
7
1
5
22
(D)
(D)

106
22
1

215
89
2
2
29
4
51
126

Other countries

780 1,482

702

700 1,175

475

80

n

36
3
30
114
69
45

Africa
South Africa .
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

.

. . .

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan .
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Sinaaoore
2.
.y "*"**
Taiwan
Other
Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe
* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




n6

7
113
8

n

19
2
27
30
10
20

1
-1
2

13
4
9

12
5
7

_-|

12
1
10
1

45
6
27
12

33

4

767 1,424
26
61
32
13
1
1
4
5
707 1,250
6
13
7
4
2
4
17
1
11
4
16
-1
7

657
35
19
1
1
543
7
8
2
13
10
12
8

697
10
13
0
1
663
4
-1

205

156
563
1

n

49
499

n

1,062

1

CJ

17
11

300
9
20
47

n

D

( )

-2

n fl
n9

-5

n6
n
n

21

n
18
3
D

( )
(D)
18
0
1
D
( )
6
3
1
9
(D)

n

17
1
4
84
59
25

n

27

554
22
76
46
(D)
12
5
30
19
30
230
(D)

1,397 4,051
27
-12
22
169
184
549
9
33
9
19
27
1
2
-20
79
118
426
1,167 2,619
-82
101

2,654
39
147
365
24
11
25
2
99
307
1,452
182

375
1
5
1
0
1
4
0
1

736
2
9
2
0
3
7
0
1

362
1

109
67
1
2
13
3
47
42

1,611 3,597
-47
28
-2
12
-24
2
-8
2
1
-9
11
-3
1,659 3,570
1,181 2,842
727
478

1,986
74
14
26
10
9
15
1,911
1,661
250

215
1
0
0
0
0

255

0
710
2

361 1,022 3,316
1 -13
25
5
18
160
1
547
183
0
9
33
1
7
17
4
-2
19
2
0
1 -20
78
118
426
348
806 1,909
1 -83
99

2,293
38
142
364
24
9
22
2
99
307
1,104
181

215
181
35

425
2
0
0
0
0
2
423
354
69

210 1,396 3,172
1 -48
25
2
0
12
-24
2
0
0
-8
2
1
0
-9
1 _5
9
208 1,444 3,147
173 1,000 2,489
35
443
658

1,776
73
14
26
10
9
13
1,703
1,488
215

n

1

n

n

6

2

-26

342

368

( )
3
(D)

n

0
0
0

0
0
0

2
-2

1

3
2
1

24
6
9
8

16
5
g
2

-4
-6
2

14
4
6
5

18
10
3
5

1

2
0
0
2

1
0
0

_5
-6
2
-1

12
4
6

17
10
3
4

D

D

-16
-2
-11

333
8
9
1

349
10
20
1

329
8
g
1

348
10
20
1

283
5

288

1
1
2

3
1
2
4
5

0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

-18
—2
-11

292
2

4
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

( )
(D)
15
1

( )
(D)
15

D

1
( )

()

D

n
n
n
n9

-2
-2

c

n

n

0
0

1

3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1

14
6

2
10
(D)
11
8

n
-1
1
_3
-A

1
11

15

n

17

37

20

7

15

7

1,282 3,458
~3
1

2,176
4

363
0

727
0

363
0

153

123

19

52

33

198

271

73

301

792
1

491
1

e
(D)

n

4,705

478

0
0
0

30

n

224

4

D

n
n

13

3
2
1

227

q
(
°i
r:

n

n

592 2,625 7,330

370

c

4

13

1

7
1
1
6
70
16

616 1,208

348

17
0
8
c
( )
(D)
4
0
0
D
( )
2
4

5,297
268

237

-2
-2

( )
4
(D)

D

3,241 8,538

Premi- Losses
Premi- Losses
ums recov- Net ums recovpaid ered
paid ered

Net

-22

D

°2

n

Premi- Losses
ums recovpaid ered

505

R 8
307

2
1
1

(

1,310

Net

Reinsurance

Primary insurance

c

n

n

n

n1

n

n

n
1
5

10

281
5
3
1
2
4
5
15

9

22

12

919 2,732

1,813
4

7
—2

1
1
2
c

1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 111

Table 7.3.—Insurance, 1988
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Total

Payments

Primary insurance

Total

Reinsurance

PremiPremiPremiLosses Net ums Losses Net ums Losses
Net ums
paid
repaid
rerepaid
ceived
ceived
ceived
All countrios

1,509

4,805

3,296 1,340 2,942

2,628 8,954

6,326

454

553 1,033

480

14

28

13

538 1,005

467

890
38
91
98
46
19
8
23
D
( )
38
446
(D)

890
32
110
136
52
16
11
23
(D)
19
421
(D)

885 3,585
-14
26
-15
146
492
16
2
26
1
17
2
19
-1
2
72
115
116
402
736 2,270
71
-29

2,701
40
161
476
25
16
17
3
42
286
1,535
100

315
1
4
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
303

623
2
7
2
0
2
9
0
0
0
600
1

308
1
3
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
297

570 2,963
24
-15
139
-19
490
15
2
26
14
11
-3
-1
2
72
115
402
116
433 1,671
-29
70

2,392
39
158
475
25
14
13
3
42
286
1,238
99

190
(D)
2
3
25
5

131
(D)

4,002
27
8
(D)

2,799
50
3
(D)

8( )

423
0
0
0
0
0
0
423
346
76

989 3,580
209
0 -23
27
0
5
8
0 -10
(D)
-6
0
0
-6
-7
0
209 1,012 3,553
172
526 2,459
37
487 1,094

2,591
50
3
(D)

n
(D)
(DD)
()

59
35
1
1
10
2
21
24
19
4

700 1,251

1,185

560 1,291

731

Europe

103 1,138
44
10
-8
113
144
-22
7
78
9
29
13
4
29
13
33
26
50
532
51
14
73

1,035
34
121
t66
71
20
14
25
20
24
481
59

103
4
11
15
12
6
3
4
9
7
26
7

248
7
22
45
31
10
5

145
2
11
30
19
4
2
2

298 -35
66
75
6
30
3
18
2
3
45
30
222 -101
83
140 -96

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

24
101
31
1
14
4
51
-77
14
-92

Other countries

828 1,589

322
177
37
5
32
7
96
145
97
48

n

762

550 2,066 7,842

1,693

536 1,721

n

Premi- Losses
Premi- Losses
Premi- Losses
ums recov- Net ums recov- Net ums recovpaid ered
paid ered
paid ered

Net

430

1,603

Canada

France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

Reinsurance

Primary insurance

(

r>

85
(D)

59
(D)

131

167

7
3
D
( )

4
1

i°]

81 n1
D

170 1,863
-24

n

6
-19
-37
-5
3
-3

n

3
19
25
7

8
8

562 1,112

n

2
14
3
(D)
D
( )
(D)
(D)

1,202
-23
5
-10
-6
-6
-7
1,226
700
526

3,975
2,805
1,170

6
(D)
2,749
2,105
644

214
0
0
0
0
0
0
214
174
40

fl

n

n

fl

5,776

6
(D)
2,540
1,933
607

551

128

338

210

-19

311

330

12

23

11

-31

288

319

Africa
South Africa
Other

7

n8

14
2
12

7
2
4

1
-1
1

3

n3

3
1
2

7
1
6

11
2
9

4
2
3

1
-1
2

3

2
1
1

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

1
-1
2

3

2
1
1

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

13
5
7

44
13
20
11

31
8
12
11

n9

7

20

24
13
(D)
(D)

18
7
(D)
D
( )

-9
-7

7
3
1
3

15
10

n0

1

n0

-9
-7

15
10

-2

6
3
1
2

808 1,531
64
36
22
39
4
3
2
3
1,327
716
8
16
11
2
2
6
22
10
7
15
1
16
10

723
28
17

a

5
6
-2
2
116
20
6
2
2
73
2
2
2
5
3

304
(D)
15
3
3
D
( )
D
( )
6
5
D
( )
D
( )
14
7

188
(D)
9

301
11
(D)

313
9
(D)

-23
2
-53

279
11
(D)

302
9
(D)

(D)
259
4

fl

-7

4
4
14

1

n

-8

3
2
1
3
4
2
6

fl4

4
( )
D
( )
14
8

(D)
299
3
2
1
3
4
2
7

12
0
0
0
6
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

7

23

15

8

16

7

-1

7

712 3,014
-4

2,303
4

319
0

613
0

294
0

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philiooines
Sinoaoore
Taiwan
Other

n

n

n

612
8
8
4
12
8
15
10

-2

fl( )
D

692 1,227
16
(D)
24
16
1
1
0
0
643
6

n
n
4
1
1

13

535

1
n

«( )
D

5

R

fl

(D)

n

n
(DD)
( 4)
D

3

2

Unallocated

18

35

17

12

21

9

7

14

7

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

64 1,005
-1
2

941
3

85

219
0

134

-21
-1

786
2

807
3

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




n

n

3
-11
2
-53

n

6
41
-1
1

n2
n

n3

n

n4

n
1

0

n

0
0

1

22
0
0
0

0

n
11
0
0
0

8 8
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

n

n
n
36

-1
1

n2
n

n3

402 2,401
-4

n

n4

n
1

4
4
13
8
1,999
4

112 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.4.—Insurance, 1989
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Total

All countries

Reinsurance

1,572

5,259

848 1,898

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

-115

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
,
Other

-215

Other countries

1,068

7
10
16
8
-1
-5
-1
2
-46
-144

38
88
42
4
19
1
23
-302

-37
-265

983
74
100
142
65
16
8
25
25
48
443
38
388
237
49
7
42
10
129
150
81
69

1,887

3,687 1,709
1,050

3,459

1,750

726 1,412

686

-137

122

1,800

1,937

486

364

6
(D)
105
8

38 -296
1
2
2
10
-13
-3
(D)
2
-6
-5
-6
-4
D
-54
8 -240
32
3

765
69
88
103
(D)
9
8
19
18
(D)
338
29

1,061
66
88
116
(D)
15
13
25
22
(D)
579
-3

181
(D)
48
3
11
4
(D)
D
( )
5
(D)

334
(D)
5
1
2
2
(D)
D
( )
-2
(D)

-62
23
-1
1
10
-1
-33
-38
-44
6

207
(D)

4
30
7
(D)
D
( )
76
(D)

269
(D)
2
3
20
8
(D)
D
( )
120
(D)

818

970 1,553

582

98

334

2
0
2

3
2
2

1,098
67
90
126
57
17
13
25
23
93
587
0

181
5
10
29
11
4
0

219
5
12
39
(D)
6

5
9
97
6

602 -153
111
150
7
43
4
2
9
23
1
9
106
56
452 -264
7
118
335 -271

n

n

n
1
()

Net

404

442

468

7

14

6

-33

428

462

9
3
6

5
1
4

-1
-1
1

4
1
3

4
2
2

0
0
0

0
0
0

-1
•|

4
1
3

4
2
2

5
3

n3

24
15
5
5

^

(D0)

(D)
3

(D)
15
5
(D)

433
23
10
2
11
358
7
2
2
2
4
3
9

442
15
10
2
6
353
10
2
2
5
12
5
20

1

n

8

13

11

20

9

3,345

3,741
5

315
0

605
0

291
0

8
8
2
-1

(D)
19
4
(D)

(D)
12
3
(D)

-19
-12
-5
-2

1,828
1,049
42
-4
47
21
-7
2
2
0
970 1,582
17
6
13
8
7
2
11
25
4
15
34
61
15
3

780
46
26
9
1
612
11
5
5
14
12
27
12

962
1
19
0
0
882
7
6

(D)
6
29

(D)
5
11

87
-4
2
-7

(D)
36
18
2
2
D
( )
D
( )
(D)
6
(D)
D
( )
(D)
(D)

(D)
41
15
9
1

-8
9
1

118

-15

95

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

-98
33

895
1

993
-32

166
0

201
(D)

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




110

n
n

35 -264
32
(D)

3,333
95
(D)
(D)
6
7
33
3,239
2,437
802

-28

(D)
4
5
D
( )

103

864 4,197
56
38
-4
(D)
-27
3
3
1
-6
-17
16
920 4,159
753 3,190
167
969

236

(D)
6
9
D
( )

-15

586
1

296 -928 3,356
2
-20
30
6
-59
180
1 -151
475
0
-2
37
0
12
22
5
-4
14
0
2
-6
-33
105
0 -147
463
281 -458 1,961
68
-36
184
0
0
0
0
0
0
188
165
23

7
2
4
0

Unallocated

483

384
0
0
0
0
0
0
384
343
41

31
16
8
7

D

8,567

386

196
0
0
0
0
0
0
196
178
18

46
26
14
6

l

272 8,839

4,284
50
238
626
39
34
18
7
138
610
2,419
103

18

3,521
95
(D)
(D)
6
7
33
3,427
2,602
825

15
10
6
-1

5
31
3

519

870

36

4,581
38
(D)
(D)
3
1
16
4,543
3,533
1,010

-147
-153

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

(

19

-35

-2
-12
1
-6
-33

2
0
2

2
1
3
1
3

557 1,070

Losses
recovered

1,060
-56
-4
-27
-3
-6
-17
1,116
931
189

-151

8
1
6

R
R flR
R ()

501

Premiums
paid

Net

321
2
7
1
0
0
5
0

12
3
10

(D)
(D)
(D)

9,086

Premi- Losses
ums recovpaid
ered

4,580
52
245
627
39
34
23
7
139
610
2,701
104

-18
-52

5
2
3

n0
n
88
(D) -1

905

Reinsurance

3,973
35
193
476
37
22
24
2
105
463
2,547
68

-607

Africa
South Africa
Other

n0

Premi- Losses
ums recov- Net
paid ered

823 9,909

4
0
4

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Nona
iwny Kona
i\uny
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

Primary insurance

Total

PremiPremiPremiums Losses Net ums Losses Net ums Losses
repaid
paid
repaid
received
ceived
ceived

Net

Canada

Payments

Primary insurance

n

R
R(DD)

n

5
-3

n
n
-4

()

-8
-2
10

8

7

-5

694
(D)

959
(D)

-396

-4

n

617
5
14
1
0
0
11
0

n n0

0
305

n

0
0
0

n0 (D
0

0

n

n

0

n n (D)
7
(D0) (D0)
0
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

n

0

0

D0

D0

()

()

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

n

1
19
-12
-5
-3

(!>!

-13
11
1

(D)
23
10

-3

7
2
2
2
4
3
9

(D)
13
10
2
(D)
352
10
2
2
5
12
5
19

12

4

711 2,739
-4

3,451
5

n
n
n5 357

n
n
-4

-8
-2
-11
16

n

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 7.5.—Insurance, 1990
[Millions of dollars]
Payments

Receipts
Total

Net

Premiums
received

1,834

Canada
Europe
Beloium
jfciaiui"
France
Germany '
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

Reinsurance

Primary insurance

Net

Premiums
received

5,766

3,932 2,160

3,696

1,339

2,505

1,166

-426

4

1,116
83
128
128
71
30
11
22
19
88
489
46

1,542
134
148
141
71
18
18
53
23
78
818
42

91
1
7
9
11
1
1
2
3
9
44
4

201
6
(D)
23
(D)
4
5
6
6
13
94
12

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

154
109
47
5
-20
6
70
45
30
16

428
268
62
9
44
14
140
160
123
37

274
160
15
4
64
7
70
114
93
21

138
125
48
6
9
2
61
13
-1
14

186
159
59
7
10
4
80
27
4
23

48
34
11
1
1
1
19
14
5
9

Other countries

675 1,582

907

646 1,282

All countries

-51
-20
-13

0
12
-7
-31
-4
11
-328

Losses
paid

1,193

Total

Premiums Losses
paid
received

Premi- Losses
ums recovpaid
ered

2,396

1,845

10,147

460

226

818

592

9

31

916 1,432

71

622
6
19
1

17
13
75
396
35

4,439
57
294
555
48
22
30
7
91
471
2,755
110

322
3
10
1

14
14
50
20
73
768
34

-27
-19
-57
-5
-6
13
-4
58
28
-26
-25

4,368
30
274
497
43
16
43
4
148
500
2,728
85

-29
4
9
32
30
2

242
109
3
3
34
10
60
133
119
14

226
126
3
3
63
6
51
101
88
12

1,518
32
-2
-15
-2
-2
-9
1,550
634
915

4,360
30
(D)
2
3
2
D
( )
4,330
2,815
1,514

1,536 -326 2,070
145

110 -517
5 -51
-27
-21
15
-11
11
4
4
-8
3 -33
-7
3
5
2
50 -372
1
8

n
n

16
17

n
n

605
77

129

&
%6

S
(D)

8,302

Reinsurance

Premi- Losses
ums recovpaid ered

Net

Losses Net
paid

707

1,900

Primary insurance

Net

518 1,017

(

<3

l

Net

Premi- Losses
ums recovpaid
ered

499 1,327 9,130

22

217

7,803

787

570

300 -394 3,746 4,140
54
3 -31
23
284
9 -29 255
1 -58 496
554
47
-5
43
16
22
-6

<l12

n

296
1

24
0
1
0
569
1

19
4
147
500
273 -322
2,159
1 -25
84

18
7
90
471
2,482
109

2,841
61
(D)
18
5
4
D
( )
2,780
2,181
599

169
3
0
0
0
1
2
166
146
20

328
6
0
0
0
2
4
322
280
42

159 1,349
3 -35
-2
0
0 -15
0
-3
1
-3
2 -11
156 1,384
489
134
22
895

4,008
2,535
1,472

2,682
59
(D)
18
5
3
D
( )
2,624
2,046
577
413

13
0

n0

0

q

-4
57
28

4,032
24

n2
3

fl

637

29

299

270

151

573

422

8

17

9

143

556

Africa
South Africa
Other

8
1
6

16
8
8

8
6
2

3
0
3

3
0
3

n0
n

5
1
4

13
8
5

8
6
2

-2
-1
-1

3

n3

4

n4

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

-2
-1
1

3

n3

n

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

13
11

33
23
2
7

21
12
3
6

3
4

8
7

4
3

10
8

26
17
3
6

16
9
3
4

-5
-7

n6

14
10

2
0
0
2

1

n2

9
3

0
0

-6
-7

7
3

13
10

654 1,533
-18
49
15
42
1
6
4
5
584 1,235
8
20
1
13
4
-5
-8
25
19
92
8
23

878
67
26
5
1
651
12
12
9
32
19
28
15

261
43
8
6
5
D
( )

159
23
2
-1
6
160
-4
3

403
18
8
3
5
298
10
2
1
D
( )
17
5
(D)

151
21
2
-1

-8
-9
-4
-10

562
41
10
2
11
459
6
5
1
(D)
8
2
(D)

546
37
10
2
(D)
458
6
5
1
D
( )
8

«

395
16
8
3
D
( )
298
10
2
1
D
( )
17
5
(D)

20

29

10

-2

3,630

286 -454 3,034
0
-6

3,488
6

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other
Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

0
2

8

8

n

640 1,272
2
7
34
15

n0

n0

632
5
19

546
6
5

(D)

(D)

n
-8
8
63
3

n0

8 8
fl fl( )
8 ()
D
D

9

6

n

8
R( )
13

246
63
8
5
1
D
( )
D
( )
(D)
8
(D)
D
( )
(D)
9

15
-20

n

4
39
2
-4
-5
1
-8

D

93

136

43

92

127

35

1

9

8

^27
-1

987
2

1,413
2

77

175

98 -504
-1

812
2

1,316
2

n n

*D Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




n n2

n

n

-144

-6

n

n

1
0
0
1

.

1

n n4

8
2
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

16
4
0
0
D
( )
0
0
0
0
0
D0

8
2
0
0
D
( )
1
0
0
0
0
0
D0

()

-8
-9
-4
-10

8

9

20

10

11

3,775
6

310
0

596
0

n ()

n

160
-4
3

n

n

4

n3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

114 • September 1992

Table 7.6.—Insurance, 1991
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Total

All countries

Primary insurance

Total

Primary insurance

Net

2,639 11,428

8,789

2,063 6,169

4,106 2,268 3,877

1,230 2,440

1,210 1,171

Europe
Belgium
Franco . . .
Germany J
Italy
Netherlands .
Norway
Spain . .
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other . . . .

-183 1,124
-9
99
3
110
44
110
7
55
11
26
-9
10
18
-9
-9
19
88
-10
-197
547
-5
43

1,308
108
106
66
48
15
19
27
28
98
744
48

107
4
9
10
4
3
4
4
4
8
50
7
139
138
65
2
12
3
55
2
1
1

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

216
167
68
2
25
9
63
49
36
13

489
291
78
6
52
14
141
199
174
24

273
124
10
4
27
5
78
149
138
11

Other countries

711 1,993

1,282

,

Reinsurance

PremiPremiPremiLosses Net ums Losses Net ums Losses
Net ums
repaid
paid
repaid
received
ceived
ceived

Canada

. . . . .

Payments

Premi- Losses
ums recovpaid
ered

2,497

59

618

559

580

1,003

422

29

30

175
6
14
D
( )
8
2
6
6
6
(D)
87
13

68
290
2 -13
5
-6
34
(D)
4
3
1
8
2 -13
2 -13
2 -13
(D) -18
37 -248
5 -12

949
93
96
(D)
48
23
4
12
13
(D)
460
30

1,240
106
102
(D)
44
15
17
25
27
(D)
707
42

914
-8
-106
69
3
7
15
-1
196
88
628
20

4,686
30
355
600
40
22
40
4
275
462
2,766
91

3,772
38
461
531
36
15
25
4
79
374
2,138
71

564
7
17
2

669
10
19
2

19
0
1
6
507
3

26
0
2
6
599
2

175
168
72
3
15
4
74
7
2
5

35
30
7
1
3

77
30
3

1,076
-43
-4
-15
-5

353
4
0

1,119
793
325

2
(D)
4,950
3,671
1,279

3,897
66
(D)
15
8
2
D
( )
3,831
2,878
953

341
4
0

5
1
4

238
93
3
3
24
4
59
144
137
7

4,973
23

13
6
8
47
36
12

315
123
6
3
37
10
67
192
173
19

337
300
37

349
312
37

768 1,591

823

-57

402

459

59

755

696

18

18

n n2
n -2
n

12
9
3

12
7
5

-2
-1
-1

4

6
1
5

-14
-13
1
-1

21
13
2
6

35
26
2
7

-5
-6
1
1

( )

( )

1
(D)

0
(D)

-43
-6

412
39
7
3
2
D
( )
(D)

65
32
-81

(
(D^)
D

( )
(D)
(D)

1
22
10
-11

(D)
54
(D)
2
(D)
567
7
4
7
5
41
2
(D)

(D)
22
(D)

-2
-1
-2
-3
2
-4

369
33
7
3
2
D
( )
(D)
(D)
4
(D)
D
( )
(D)
(D)

(D)
473
8
4
1
4
18
13
(D)

1,609
651

n
19

n

n
-19

<ri3

Africa
South Africa
Other

1
2
-2

13
10
3

12
7
5

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

-20
-17
1
-3

22
13
3
6

42
30
2
10

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Mono Kona
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other .

730 1,958
-2
41
26
44
3
2
f)
597 1,628
6
21
4
13
-1
4
4
20
5
26
93
128
-2
28

1,228
43
18
3
2
1,031
15
10
5
16
20
36
30

8

R
8

88

122

34

82

114

32

6

8

2

10

12

2

-148
-1

996

1,144
4

91

150

60 -239
-1

846
2

1,085
4

596
-6

3,867

3,271
6

Unallocated
Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

n

1

n
n
-6
-4

n2

1

n
n

:

ini

773 1,590
7
3
37
25

0
626
6
5

n6

9
91
1

n

n

a
a

n

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




7
4

n2
816
4
12

8
-fl
fi n
n

(D)

n

n

12
94
_2

n6

n4
D

n

D

Premi- Losses
ums recovpaid
ered

Premi- Losses
ums recov- Net
paid ered

Net

205 2,292

1,823

Reinsurance

956 1,075

8

n
n
n4

<3

0

n

n
n
n4

<3n

4

n1 <rj
4

(D)

14

(D)

n0

0
12
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

(

3

0

119 1,683 10,353

1

8,670

551

973

421

350
105
3 -15
2 -123
67
0
3
7
-4
-1
0
1 195
0
82
92
121
17

4,017
20
336
598
39
21
14
4
273
456
2,167
89

3,667
35
459
531
36
15
18
4
78
374
2,046
71

n

9

n

12
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
12
0

735
-47
-4
-15
-5
-1
-23
782
493
288

4,619
19

1
(D)
4,601
3,359
1,242

3,885
66
(D)
15
8
2
D
( )
3,819
2,866
953

n
n
n0

41

737

696

-2
-1
-1

4

6
1
5

-6

n2

5
1
(*)
3

13
7

51
32
-81

728
54
(D)

677
22
(D)

(D

I

0

(D)
(D0)

0
0

g

8

n n
n0
0

-2

n

0
0
0
0
0

n

0
0
0
0
0
0

4

5

537
0

631
0

<r!3

n4

n6

22
-10
-11

7
4
7
5
41
2
(D)

1
473
8
4
1
4
18
13
(D)

1

6

7

1

94
0

59
-6

3,235

3,177
6

n6
1

&

n

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 115

Table 8.— Telecommunications
[Millions of dollars]
Payments

Receipts

All countries

1988

1987

1986

1989

1987

1986

1991

1990

1989

1988

1991

1990

1,827

2,111

2,196

2,519

2,660

2,794

3,253

3,736

4,576

5,172

5,500

5,563

(D)

(D)

277

313

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

348

389

315

(D)

653
21
77
(D)
66
33
15
21
29
38
163
(D)

763
20
96
(D)
72
31
(D)
24
(D)
47
208
95

822
24
107
(D)
66

942
24
105
165
76
(D)
18
(D)
26
47
251
153

961
29
117
(D)
(D)
51
18
(D)
34
58
224
(D)

946
37
97
D
)
106
26
(D)
(D)
D
)
D
)
191
182

1,122
26
120
(D)
122
(D)
(D)
(D)
31
50
225
212

1,410
(D)
151
(D)
140
(D)

1,540
43
158
315
166
51
17
(D)
32
56
364
(D)

1,596
42
149
378
162
59
15
66
(D)
53
332
(D)

1,741
63
157

43
212
101

911
26
105
(D)
83
39
16
(D)
(D)
(D)
288
124

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere .
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
.
.'
Other

356
265
14
39
(D)
38
(D)
91
(D)
(D)

407
325
15
59
(D)
38

400
315
18
58
(D)
22

920
712
24
59
(D)
37
D
)
208

1,283
1,115
37
(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

580
464
21
(D)
(D)
37
(D)
116
(D)
(D)

1,064
917
26

s
()

516
418
19
79
(D)
28

Q( )

449
363
14
(D)
(D)
25
(D)
86
(D)
(D)

1,761
1,552
39
131
(°)
33
(D)
209
(D)
(D)

1,700
1,495
(D)
(D)
(D)
32
(D)
205
(D)
(D)

Other countries

522

628

658

809

885

991

Africa
South Africa
Other

42
16
25

45
17
28

47
16
31

52

86
(D)
(D)

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

92
(D)
29
(D)

116
(D)
31
(D)

93
(D)
(D)
28

114

131
46

388
(D)
48
21
6
133
39
5
(D)
16
20
34
24

468
46
60
32
6
160
43
6
13
13
24
41
24

519
53
69
(D)
8
167
(D)
6
15
19
29
44
31

643
56
79
(D)
9
245
55
6
15
18
26
49
(D)

669
59
80
(D)
13
234
64
8
18

(D)

(D)

38

537
8

623
8

688
12

Canada
Europe
Belaium
"ciaium
France
Germany l . . ..
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Jaoan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

•—
,. .

. .

.

International organizations and unallocated

....

D

(D)

R
R

D

R

33
(D)
315
258

R

59
20
(D)
(D)
57
431
(°)

2

3

38
410
147
(D)
!D)

481
167
13
154

1,539
1,358
37
110
(D)
28
(D)
181
13
168

969

1,089

1,327

1,469

1,639

1,664

75
(D)
(D)

70
13
57

78
14
64

94
(D)
(D)

114

131
(D)
(D)

138
(D)
(D)

146
(D)
(D)
(D)

167
D
)

187

198

227

R

R-

295
112
(D)
(D)

318
(D)
(D)
(D)

770
52
92
(D)
15
233
93
11

732

1,207
57
111

D

69
(D)

(°)
(D)
21
79
80

19
(D)
31
103
(D)

1,213
61
108
(D)
(°)
325
163
(D)
20
(D)
17
104
(D)

37

(D)

773
23

760
(D)

R
R( )
D

n
98

R

D

<1 )

3
*l

31
D
)
188
D
)
D
)

R

81

824
44
69
36
(D)
218

76

1,035
66
90

R
R
()
D

1,127
76
100
47
(D)
262
(D)

R
R
R

)
21
64
73

13
(D)
22
72
90

271
(D)
(D)
18
(D)
32
98
115

(D)

(D)

(D)

209

235

189

(D)

(D)
(D)

767
43

910
52

1,164
65

1,286
(D)

1,321
(D)

1,445
(D)

D

R

D

,( )

310

20
(D)
(D)

Addenda:

European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe
D

Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.




Il6 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9.1 .—Business, Professional, and
[Millions
Receipts

Line
Total

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing services

Data base
and other
information services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management,
consulting, and
public relations

124

282

306

Legal
services

Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services'

759

4,428

985

2

Canada

325

52

13

19

3

Europe

954

150
1

89
4
8
7
7
6
0
16
3
3
32
3

143
4
2
10
8
23
17
10
6
4
44
15
124

0
2

13
9
0
2
2
0
5
4
1
3

1

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

All countries

Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

25

Other countries

47
100
131
49
110
45
41
31
34
233
132

12
23

17
9
19
3
6
5
40
15

701
642
34
45
245
123
197
59
9
50

34
32
4
4
D
( )
17

n
n1

8

6
0
0
2
4

0

113
16
10
32
42
13
11
0
11

1,980

576

172

117

473

26
27
28

Africa
South Africa
Other

187
21
166

11
11
0

4

7
1
6

112
6
106

29
30
31
32

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

492
55
334
103

27
3
22
2

100
(D)

52
6
30
16

123
7
95
21

33
34
35
36

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India

1,301
114
47
22

537
(D)
5
4

68
0
0

58
5
6
1
3
23

238
50
3
11
26
25
21
0
1
19
-2
15
70

37

Indonesia

49

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

723
84
8
12
38
14
42
147

3
3
16

468
777
9

46

'.

Unallocated

n3
n

n

42
3

n0
n2
(Di

n(
l
n

174

19

73

111
0

54

0
1

Addenda:
47
48

European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

*D Less than $500,000
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for engineering, architectural, construction, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports, which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays
abroad for wages, services, materials, and other expenses. Payments for engineering, architectural, construction,




and mining services are not published net of merchandise imports and outlays for wages and other expenses. Data
are not collected for merchandise imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because
they are believed to be small.
2. See table 2, lines 40-48 for details.

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1986
of dollars]
Receipts

Payments

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Other2

Total

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing
services

Data base
and other
information
services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management, consulting,
and public
relations
services

Legal services

Construction, engineering,
architectural, and
mining
services '

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Line
Other2

98

1,033

649

1,252

77

32

23

76

60

40

301

75

467

99

1

14

105

82

272

10

3

3

9

8

n

21

P)

198

(D)

2

15

315

s

93

453

32

23

10

40

33

63

129

49

3

n1

1
3
9

1
0

0
8

0
5

14
8

0
5
4
1

0

35
7

3
3
3
1

12
1
1
1

62

18
35
50
56

5

7
2
P)
2

4
5
6
7

60
8
9
5
5
59
P)

4

6
14
2

0
0
0
0
3
9
1

0
0
0
0
0
7
2

7

0
3
16
42

34
9
5
8
52
148
40

8

3
9
21
17

13
8
P)

n
25
2

0
0
0
0
9
0

P)
6
P)
0
P)
14
P)

8
9
10
11
12
13
14

n1
n0

194
186
14
27
101
20
24

299
P)
1
1
94
38
P)

64
64
1
1
54
1
6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
0

n
n0

1
1
1
0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

0
0

8
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
1
7
0

1
0
1
0

n4
1
2
2
0

n

n

n0
n0
2
2
0

n0
n

0

n0
0
/D\
/D\

(

5
0
0
0
0

n0
n
n0

n0

0
0
0

(°)
3
0
1
7
7
5

11
10
0
0
8

0
0
0

p)

p)
15

n

n2
2
8
41
18

50
50
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

46
0
3

0
0

0
0

n

0

8

R
15

n0
n

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

59

386

146

346

11

n
n0
n

2

2

10

14

6

203

p)

74

3
0
3

39
2
37

10
10

n

12
0
12

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

2
0
2

0
0
0

9
0
9

0
0
0

0
0
0

7
2
4

144
P)
70
P)

31
0
P)
P)

17
3
13
1

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

4
P)
P)
0

2
P)
P)
0

0
0
0
0

4
0
3
1

0
0
0
0

1
1

49
0

105

2

10
0

6
1
0
0

p)

1

0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0

2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

6
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1

28

314
10
12
16
1
215
24
2
5
11
8
6
3

11

2
P)

203
21
28
5
4
75
9
0
9
14
9
8
23

10

35

28

119

23

3

9

13
0

293
3

63
3

369
11

26
0

20
0

8
0

22
0

n
n
n
p)
n0
p)0




10
1
9
P)
1
7

n0

0
P)

1

n0
0
8
0
1
0
0

n0
0
0

1

1

0

n0
0

n.
0
0

n0
n
p)
1

22
23

24
25

0

1

26
27
28

0
0

6
0
6
0

29
30
31
32

74
P)
6
1
0
P)
4
1
P)
P)

P)
P)
1
5
1
P)
0
0
P)
0

4
1

0
0

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

P)
0
0
P)
0

n0

n

n

0
0

189
6
5
9
P)
141
P)
0
1
8
0
0
1

18

5

21

5

1

15

20

46

32
0

12
0

49
3

p)0

118
0

P)
8

47
48

n1
p)4

1

n
0
0
0

o-

0
0
0

p)0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1

Il8 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 9.2.—Business, Professional, and
[Millions
Receipts
Computer
and data
processing services

Data base
and other
information services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management,
consulting, and
public relations
services

109

649

133

177

327

394

14

104

10

984
19
92
158
45
85
37
38
55
33
269
152

24
0
2
2
1
2
0
1

139
2
11
29
10
9
9
4
4
4
44
13

39
1
4
6
1
2

728
674
32
53
221
131
237
54
4
51

12

2
0
0
2
0
0
9
0
9

25
25
2
7
2
12
2
0
0
0

12
12
0

1,627

15

230
23
207

0
0
0

310
48
184
78

4
4
0
0

15
2
12
2

1,087

12
1

39
26
44
462
102
6
-3
8
27
106
170

D
0
0
9
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

250
13
3
5
1
191
6
0
1
1
8

43

Line

Advertising

Total

1

All countries

4,280

2 Canada
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

15 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
16
South and Central America
17
Argentina
18
Brazil
19
Mexico
20
Venezuela
21
Other
22
Other Western Hemisphere
23
Bermuda
24
Other
25

Other countries

26
27
28

Africa
South Africa
Other

29
30
31
32

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

33

Asia and Pacific

34

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

....

Australia

Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

99

.

46

Unallocated

547

47
48

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

791
12

* Less than $500,000.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for engineering, architectural, construction, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports, which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays
abroad for wages, services, materials, and other expenses. Payments for engineering, architectural, construction,
D




n1

13
2

n1
1
3
18
1

668

21

11

10

92

61
3

fl

2
2
35
11

121
2
1
5
5
13
8
6
30
0
23
28

(°)

5

2
9
14
7
5

n

20
16
0
1
3

n0
n

274

18

79

104

9

n
n0
1
1
n0

4
0

147

Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services'

54
1
3
17
2
1

5
5
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
0

n8

Legal
services

133
116
10

n

32
42
33
16
2
15

4
2
2

27

392

18
0
18

119
8
112

43
1
25
17

63
5
53
6

43
10
6

210
35
1

1
3

0

6
18
23
56
2
-8
-7

12
10

17
2
1
0
0
9
1
0
0
0
3
0
2

11

24
59

107

53

90

12

116
0

11
0

n
n0

1

63

and mining services are not published net of merchandise imports and oulays for wages and other expenses. Data
are not collected for merchandise imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because
they are believed to be small.
2. See table 2, lines 40-48 for details.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

Technical Services, UnaffMated, 1987
of dollars]
Receipts

Industrial
engineering

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Payments

Other

2

Total

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing
services

Data base
and other
information
services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management, consulting,
and public
relations
services

Legal services

Construction, engineering,
architectural, -and
mining
services '

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Line
Other 2

304

1,087

680

1,319

128

74

25

114

67

56

163

103

496

93

1

22

115

84

326

11

5

1

9

6

1

27

6

248

12

2

79
0
(D)
13
3
(D)
D
( )
9

268
9
25
45
7
38
6
11

107

498
4
30
92
70
14
5
3

46
1
4
7
2

39

11
0
1
2
0
0
0
0

80

15

11
0
1
2
1

38
0
8
15
1

93
0
1
3
D
( )

124
2
10
30
15
4

42
1
3
6
(D)

0

0

3
0

n

0
1

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
0

10
3

0

0
0

2
6

0
7

11
12

8
1

66
46

8

0

12
12
2
4
3
2
2
0
0
0

n
n
19
D7

(D)
( 1)

n

15
7
3
0
0

9

n
n2

0

0
0
0

n

n1

5
42

n0
n
n2

22
41

199
33

26
2

8
1

184
176
15
39
65
23
34
8
0
8

321
305
3
103
(°)
(D)
15
0
15

89
85
1
2
67
4
11
4
2
2

3
3
1
1
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

176

394

146

252

43

15

4

41

n

27
5
22

9
1
8

12

41

12

n

0
0
0

0
0
0

39
8
6
26

105
(D)
65
(D)

35
(D)
22
(D)

14
8
4
2

0
0
0
0

n1

2

96
0
0
1
0
24
16

102
13
5
4
4
49
4
3
3
3
3
5
7

227
17
15
10

22
1
6
3
16
11
5

43
1
1
0
0
37
0
1
0
0
1
2
0

13
1

1
0
( )
(D)

262
22
217
9
75
17
1
1
10
11
(D)
(D)

0
7
0
0
0
1
2
1

n

0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

n

15

126

22

154

25

14

8

68

246
1

66
3

430
4

44
0

36
0

11
0

n0
D

n




n

n
122

n0

0
3

0

n1

0

n8

n2
(D)

n0
11n

n0
n7

n1

(D)

( )
5

37
15

n
n

21
20
0
0
D
( )
2
(D)
1

53
53

n
n

6
5

n1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

51
0
2
0
0
0

n
n
n
(°)
0
n0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

4

69

4

59

12

25

5
0
5

0
0
0

5
0
5

0
0
0

n1

1

1
0
1

26
27
28

5
5
0
0

2
1
0
1

n0

3
0
2
1

n0
n0

2
2
0
0

n0
n0

29
30
31
32

4
0
0
0
0

27
0
1

4
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

61

57

11

0
3

3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

17
6
0
0
1
13
7
1

n1
n
n4
n0
(D)
n1
n
n

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

24
2

2
(°)

0

3
3
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1

8

33

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0
0
4

0

n
n0

1
1

n0
0
0

1

0
0
0

1

2
0
0
0
0
0

2

1
n0
0
0

n0
1
1

n0

19
6
0
0

0
0
0

0

0

n

n0
8
0
26
9
0
D
( )

n0

D

n
12
n0

13
14

16

n
11

37

8

1

12

22

46

62
0

15
0

11
0

26
2

86
0

109
0

32
2

47
48

I2O • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 9.3.—Business, Professional, and
[Millions
Receipts

Line
Total

1
2

All countries
Canada

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany, Federal Republic of
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

25

Other countries

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing services

Data base
and other
'information services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management,
consulting, and
public relations
services

196

231

344

272

790

47

20

37

115
1
11
12
16
4
0
2

160

n3

112
3
15
11
3
5
1
0
2
4

47

59

145

1,198

455

19

57

18

1,348
45
118
200
79
90
30
49
38
51
458
189

28

313
5
22
67
19
17
7
22
11
7
123
13

54
0
5
8
2
3
0
1
1
4
28
2

79
2
9
27
7
1
1
1
5

691
623
26
60
199
114
224
68
13
55

25
2
0

37
37
2
18
5
10
1

12

1
1
0
0

1

n1
0
n0
n

70
59
4
8
5
25
18
10
1
9

110

486

2,127

0
3
3
1
2
0
1

Q1
n

0
0
23

8

n0

11
0
2
8

n1
0
1

42

489

32

Africa
South Africa
Other

198
32
166

0
0
0

9

4
4
0

29
30
31
32

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

359
36
203
120

0
0
0
0

22
2
19
1

33
34
35
36
37

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia

1,571
113
47
33
105

42
1
1
0
0
39

459
22
5
4
3

380
9

38

Japan

803

39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

117
6
14
-2
26
111
198

n0
n0

3
5
10
10

805

31

301

Unallocated

47
48

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

*D Less than $500,000.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for engineering, architectural, construction, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports, which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outtays
abroad for wages, services, materials, and other expenses. Payments for engineering, architectural, construction,




Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services'

5,426

26
27
28

46

Legal
services

1,134
23

0
0
1

n8

282
1

14
9
3

6
2
9
5
11

1
74
45

12
73

2
1

91
4
57
31

26
5
1
0
0

310
37
1
9
76
52
57

n0

18

n0

n

0
0
2
0
1

-11
3
21
64

35

37
124
15

and mining services are not published net of merchandise imports and oulays for wages and other expenses. Data
are not collected for merchandise imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because
they are believed to be small.
2. See table 2, lines 40-48 for details.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • 121

Technical Services, Unaffiiiated, 1988
of dollars]
Receipts

Payments

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Other2

Total

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing
services

Data base
and other
information
services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management, consulting,
and public
relations
services

Legal services

Construction, engineering,
architectural, and
mining
services '

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Line

Other2

278

1,276

697

1,848

188

107

39

182

73

98

307

133

616

107

1

31

136

85

366

8

8

2

11

7

P)

20

P)

286

9

2

80
P)
(D)
9
5
6

292
13
26
39
14
39

113
(D)
(D)
15
7
2

773
4
84
124
54
39

59

63
0
(D)
11

95

2
1

n

13
0
1
2
0
0

21
1
1
1
5

22
0
4
5
1
0

160
1
P)
14
0
22

102
0
0
14
1
5

190
1
8
28
34
5

49
1
3
P)

3
4
5
6
7
8

81

0

0
0

0

0
0

3
0

1
11

P)
8
73
8

0
0
P)
P)

3
10
53
45
63
63

0
0

0
0
0
0

9
9
0
0
5
1
2
0
0
0

1
1
0

0

n
n0
n
n0

0
0
0
0
0
0

60
0
2
0
0
0

D

n9
11

5
8

( )
1

4
7

( )
2
2
8

6
10
75
57

0
6
27
D
( )

26
45
309
78

15
14
1
4
4
3
2
1
0
1

187
(D)
15
26
70
32
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

331
(D)
4
1
103
43
(D)
(D)
P)
(D)

88
88
1
3
70
3
11
0
0
0

132

519

150

18
1
17

52
6
46

4

n3

n9

36
1
7
28

125
21
79
26

32
0
19
13

18
8
5
5

0
0

77
3
0
2
0
16
27
1
0
0
0
(D)
D
( )

342
19
22
8
(D)
107
16

2
11
D
( )
86

115
12
5
4
6
59
5
3
3
3
4
5
6

369
7
18
8
(D)
237
16
0
5
5
29
17
(D)

19

142

18

64
1

265
2

72
2

(DD

^

n1




2
28
4
3
3
1
1
0

(Db2)
8
2

0

n9
1

n
p)8
n0
0

n
n4

2
14
31
P)

1
1
5
3

1
1
0
0
0

1
1
0

n0
1

n

1
1
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

397

86

22

6

38

23

(D)

104

P)

9

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

4
0
4

0
0
0

4
0
4

0
0
0

1

n0
n0

0
0
0
0

6
6
0
0

n0

1

9
1
4
4

1
0
0

1

0
0

85
2
3
0
0
75
1
0
0
0
2
2
0

22

33
0
0

19

92

P)0

58

0
0
0

10

n0

6
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

225

31

13

677
4

56

55
0

0

n0

1

n

n0
1

0
16
0
0
0
2
2

1

n

n0

n0

0

n
1

(D)
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
15
1
0
0
1
0
1
0

17

37

12
0

78
0

n0
p)

n0
n
(D)
3
0
0
D
( )

n1

0
0
0

5
P)
41
P)
0
0
0
14
0
P)

20

p)

19
0

22
0

n0
n0

1

P)0

0
0
0
0

1

4

n2
n6
p)3
10
10
0

9
10

11
12
13
14

1
4
0
0
0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

60

13

25

1

0
0

n

26
27
28

0
0
0
0

29
30
31
32

13
2
1
1
0
4
0
0
5
1

n0

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

n
n

n
1
1
n
n0

14
7
0
0

1

11

n5

0

0

13
2

14

P)

18

26

46

132
3

92
0

173
0

39
0

47
48

122 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 9.4.—Business, Professional and
[Millions
Receipts

Line

Total

1

All countries

2 Canada
3 Europe
4
Belgium
5
France
6
Germany, Federal Republic of
7
Italy
8
Netherlands
9
Norway
10
Spain
11
Sweden
12
Switzerland
13
United Kingdom
14
Other

:

15 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
16
South and Central America
17
Argentina
18
Brazil
19
Mexico
20
Venezuela
21
Other
22
Other Western Hemisphere
23
Bermuda
24
Other
Africa
South Africa
Other

29
30
31
32

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

46

*D Less than $500,000.

514

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management,
consulting, and
public relations
services

978

205

375

300

Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and miningl
services

Legal
services

397

939

22

73

17

10

32

18

32

1,494
77
207
250
67
90
23
54
41
61
437
186

17
0
3
2
0
3

317
14
19
94
14
13
12
13
13
4
101
21

55

1

93
1
10
37
4

3
0
1
1
3
31
1

n

96
7
19
5
12
2

2
1
27
9
1

5
1
39
3

144
7
29
11
5
8
1
1
6
6
59
11

130
15
5
4
10
4
4
10
1

1,150
1,073
22
90
469
121
371
77
12
65

18

50
47
2
22
12
7
4
3

10
7
0
1
6

17
11
1
2
4
3
1
6

189
176
4
10
1

n

13
1
12

n0

0
0
9
0

n6
9

n1
2

2
2
0
0

nn
11
0

8
6

n2
2
n2

n

39
38

1

258

24

223

108

103

545

170
20
149

3

6
2

0
0
0

n3

1
1
0

78
7
71

463
36
228
200

16
2
11
2

1
1

10
1

16

0
0

0

173
7
66
100

1,421
122
54
32
53
637
142
29
18
19
88
128
124

234
34
4
7
4
129
19
2
3
1
4
9
18

23
2
1
0
0
16
1
0

210
1
0
2
(D)
119
1
0
0
0
0

87
1
8
0
0
72
2
0
0
0
0
3
1

906

280

47

114

1,273
17

274
2

..

Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for engineering, architectural, construction, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports, which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays
abroad for wages, services, materials, and other expenses. Payments for engineering, architectural, construction,




145

2,088

Unallocated

Addenda:
47
European Communities (12)
48
Eastern Europe

6,152

Data base
and other
information services

2
1
1

25 Other countries
26
27
28

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing services

n2

0
2

n

n

12

294
21
2
6
11
33
62
8
2

127
0

and mining services are not published net of merchandise imports and oulays for wages and other expenses. Data
are not collected for merchandise imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because
they are believed to be small.
2. See table 2, lines 40-48 for details.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1989
of dollars]
Receipts
Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Payments

Other2

Total

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing
services

Data base
and other
information
services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management, consulting,
and public
relations
services

Legal services

Construction, engineering,
architectural, and
mining
services '

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Line
Other2

219

1,717

878

1,971

228

46

31

133

143

81

443

53

704

109

1

11

192

107

363

10

9

3

8

7

2

17

7

293

7

2

60
(D)
13
7
5
1
0
7
1
1
7
D
( )

437
16
90
51
9
49
5
14
12
16
109
65

146
(D)
13
31
6
6
1
3
2
2
35
D
( )

800
15
47
103
56
14
1
10
112
32
338
71

77
1
10
13
5
1
0

8
0
6

20

67

54
1
4
16
2

22
1
3
3

249

31

3
9
5
0
4
(D)
1

7
1

227
(D)
5
40
32
5

45
(D)
2
3
3
1
0
2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

9
8
1
4
2
1

367
350
2
1
116
D
( )
(D)
17
0
17

114
109

4
4

0

480
465
12
48
326
42
37
15
0
15

n5

n
n
n0

129

468

169

480

104

2

n2

56
6
50

(°)
1
(D)

13

47
1
(D)
D
( )

138
22
101
16

(D)

51
9
5
37

80
1
0

113
13
6
6
D
( )
58
8
5
4
4
(D)
7
8

414
13
25
4
40
239
19
3

2
4
10

274
36
26
3
13
110
20
14
7
13
32
3
-3

11

140

90

215

55
2

397
1

109
1

637
7

0
0
0

0

0
34
28

n1
1




0

16
(D)

n

3
90
2
13
5

n
13

n9

29
24
9

n1

n
n0
0
0
0
0

n
n3
n1
0

0
0

n
n
12
4
1
1

n0
1
1

0
14
1

0
3
1
41
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

n1
1

1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

15

6

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

3
2

n0

0
0
0
0

101
2
4
0
0
83
3
0
0
0
2
6

15
1
2
1
0
5
0
0
0
4
1
0

3
37
6

n2

1

n
1
n0
0

n0
0
1

3
21
4
3
3
0
1

n
n0
1
n
n
12
1
1
1
0

1

n15

n4
8
5
0
0
3
0
3
3

n1
n0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

85
85
0

14
13
0

5

6
1
0
1

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

85

17

25

0

1
0
1

26
27
28

0
0
0
0

n0

n0
n
(D0)
1
(D)
(D)
n
n0

0
0
0

n2

21

62-

10

159

1

0
0
0

10
0
10

D

2
0
2

0

0
0
0
0

6
6
0
0

4
0
4
0

(D)

15

48
2

n

6
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

33

13

2

73
0

8
0

18
0

n

0

n
n0

n

0
(D)
33
(D)
2

n
n2

n0
1
n
n
9
1
4
0
0
4
0
0

n0
n
(D1)
1
2
(D)
67
(°)
0

n7
(D)
6

n
17

n
n
n
n
n
n

1

n

(D)
16
80
41

n

1
0
0
0
0

1

n

80
0
4

n0
n

5

4
79
4
13
0
0
19
5

n6
1

29
30
31
32

n

n0

3
19
12
4

n
(D)
n0

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

6

4
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

47

11

13

15

29

46

21
0

141
4

27
0

204
0

35
3

47
48

4

n0
n
n0

37

17

61
0

49
0

H
0

D

()

0

0

124 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 9.5.—Business, Professional, and
[Millions
Receipts

Line

Total

1

All countries

2 Canada
3 Europe
4
Belgium
5
France
6
Germany3
7
Italy
8
Netherlands
9
Norway
10
Spain
11
Sweden
12
Switzerland
13
United Kingdom
14
Other
15 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
16
South and Central America
17
Argentina
18
Brazil
19
Mexico
20
Venezuela
21
Other
22
Other Western Hemisphere
23
Bermuda
24
Other
25 Other countries

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing services

Data base
and other
information services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management,
consulting, and
public relations
services

1,000

6,787

130

283

384

354

451

705

420

25

76

17

11

37

• 19

-75

1,828
108
194
296
96
127
25
86
53
108
550
185

23

292

157
5
25
23
13
(D)

6
13
81
22

82
1
8
17
4
2
5
1
3

162

8
16
86
27
13

70
1
11
10
3
4
0
2
2
3
31
2

170

0

26
13
2

(D)
16
35
7

39

13

1
1
0
0
1

15
12
3
2
2

0
0

3
1
1

8
0
1
3
3
1
2
2
1

86

150

503

3
0
3

84
3
81

963
896
20
62
388
143
283
66
6
61

3
2
1
2
1
3
0
0

8
13

39
0
13
19
4
3

n

9
0
0
8
0
2
4
2
2

n
n0

2,568

269

68

239

26
27
28

Africa
South Africa
Other

226
19
207

11
7
3

0
0
0

3
0
3

29
30
31
32

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

416
37
273
105

15
3
11

2
2

22
4

33
34
35
36
37

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia

1,926
114
68
29
98

n

38

Japan

830

39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

208
46
21
56
75
203
178

244
24
2
5
4
155
13
2
4
3
6
9
15

1,008

324

1,504
31

250
2

46

Unallocated

Addenda:
47
European Communities (12)
48
Eastern Europe
* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for engineering, architectural, construction, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports, which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays
abroad for wages, services, materials, and other expenses. Payments for engineering, architectural, construction,
and mining services are not published net of merchandise imports and oulays for wages and other expenses. Data




Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining]
services

Legal
services

n0
4
1

n1

53
3

n
o
n1

n4

n4

n
9

25
11
2
2
29
2

n

76
11

62
-9

10

99
83
3
10
8
24
37
16

n

16

66
2
50
15
126
1
7
0

214
1
4
1
0
147
2

n

112
3
0
1

n0

n

0
0

0
2
115

9
29
11
7
11
0

1

353
9
3
7
48
34
91
18

n6

(D)
74

50

60

103

16

46

124

148
2

122

n

are not collected for merchandise imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because
they are believed to be small.
2. See table 2, lines 40-48 for details.
3. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

12J

Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1990
of dollars]
Receipts

Industrial
engineering

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Payments

Other2

Total

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing
services

Data base
and other
information
services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management, consulting,
and public
relations
services

Legal services

Construction, engineering,
architectural, and
mining
services 1

Industrial
engineering

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Line

Other2

504

2,031

945

1,990

245

44

54

210

135

111

266

75

714

135

1

9

195

106

359

6

9

4

11

9

2

13

8

265

31

2

238
(D)
29
11
9
3
4
10
3

490
15
48
69
13
68
5
18
15

144
1
D
)
42
7
(D)
1
5
D
)

705
9
49
100
27
26
3
6
31

68

9
0
4
2

36

31
1
3
6
2

38
0
4
8
1

115
3
5
4
0
8

34

253
3
12
29
9
6
0
1
6

37
1
4
D
( )

2

n
n0
n0

81
1
3
8
3
6
2

D

0
2
( )

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

D

30
323

3
27

0
2

10
114

5
(D)

12
13

s

22
129

)
)

D

0
8
11
6
2

0
1

n2
8
1
2
0

n
n1

n8

21

5
36

n
n
1
1

n0
n
n1

9

21

13

88

45

98

7

0

1

8

7

2

16
16
1
3
7
4
2
0
0
0

375
356
11
29
219
59
38
19
0
19

391
373
1
6
122
49
195
18
0
18

127
124
1
2
103
0
18
2
2

1

0

1

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4
4
0

0

4
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0

223

777

207

550

129

15

6
2
4

109
6
103

D

( )
0
(D)

11

11o

0
0
0

28
2
(D)
D
( )

208
22
154
32

D

)
0
17
D
)

15
10
2
3

190
8
1
2
3
67
43
0
1
D
( )
8
16
(D)

460
39
32
4
7
141
39
19
14
11
26
35
92

167
14
9
8
32
65
8
5
4
(D)
D
)
D
)
11

17

193

200
2

421
12




1

0
0

n0

n0
(°)3

(D)

7

n3
(DD)
( 0)
0
0
0

n
n

3

14

16
16
0

n0
n

0
7
1
1
0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

63

4
4
0
0
1
0
3

96
96

0

n
n0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

n0
n
0
n
n

n

n
n

n9

n0

n
n0

0
0
0
0

3
0
0
0

10

72

69

15

112

26

83

21

25

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

4
0
4

6
0
6

0
0
0
0

n0
n
(D)
n1

26
27
28

0
0
0
0

n0
n
n
n0
n

0
0
0

3
2
1
0

n
n0
1
n1

525
29
18
2
33
299
32
3
18
7
30
30
24

126
5
4
0
0
99
9
0
0
0
2
6

15
3
0
2
0
4

25
0
1
0
0

80

n

10
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

99

250

38

105
(D)

625
2

62
0

1

0

(D)

(°)0
0

2
2
0
0

(D)
n0

63
2

0
D0

(24D)

r

0

14
3
2

1
0

n
n

0

n

n0

n3
(D)

n0

105
(D)
1
0
D
( )
47
0
0
0
0
5
3
5

10

5

45

22

54

9
0

34
0

63

26
0

36
0

n0
n5
n

( 0)
0

n0

n

n0

(D)
2
(D)
1

n0
6
0
0
2
0
1

(°)D

( 0)
0
0
0
0
0

22

8

98
1

34
0

91
0
4

3
1
0
2

0

(D)
n1
1
D0
()
n0

29
30
31
32

n

1
n2
1

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

17

30

46

234
0

28

47
48

n9
n0

23
5
1
D
( )
1
21
14

0

n

126 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9.6.—Business, Professional, and
[Millions
Receipts

Line
Total

1

All countries

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing services

Data base
and other
information services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management,
consulting, and
public relations
services

Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services1

Legal
services

10,403

179

1,714

403

559

661

1,173

840

26

142

54

17

47

65

75

3 Europe
4
Belgium
5
France 1
6
Germany3
7
Italy
8
Netherlands
9
Norway
10
Spain
11
Sweden
12
Switzerland
13
United Kingdom
14
Other

3,470
104
374
586
186
183
74
133
115
197
1,153
365

44
(*)
6
9
4
5

735
16
77
187
76

210
3

322
5
23

9

9
60
23
19

246
6
31
32
15
14
5
8
21
17
77
21

626

31
8

184
2
24
26
5
7

15 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
16
South and Central America
17
Argentina
18
Brazil
19
Mexico
20
Venezuela
21
Other
22
Other Western Hemisphere
23
Bermuda
24
Other

1,300
1,138
16
65
479
218
360
162
22
140

66
65
- 1
19
23
11
11
1

17
13
0
2
7
1
3
4
2
1

14
13

70
60

226

1
0
1

26
4
27
10
5
5

46
27
2
6
12
4
4
19
14

2 Canada

25 Other countries

29
32
28
213
37

19
35
15
2
6
7
13
86

15

1

0
2
5

n6

n2

36
96
73
21
29
15
4
17
31
270
33

1,293

(D)
12
2
(D)
17
2

n

135
74

147
3
6
16
85
37
78
1
77

4,409

629

101

325

262

385

669

26
27
28

Africa
South Africa
Other

396
47
349

20
17
3

2
1
1

34
1
33

48
2
46

2
1
2

77
4
73

29
30
31
32

Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

648
67
438
143

34
12
21
1

4
2
1
1

11
6
2
4

25
4
12

28
4
7
17

203
1
193
9

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other

3,365
242
113
50
138
1,502
469
83
36
50
166
231
285

576
74
8
5
7
332
62
6
6
6
16
44
10

96
9
3
2
D
66
4
D
2

280
8
2
1
1
164
9
W

189

354
17
12

388
13
7
4
83
52
57
33

2
2

fl

385

141

21

19

36

51

1

2,881
66

647
1

180
2

97

193
3

539
2

281

46

Unallocated

47
48

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for engineering, architectural, construction, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports, which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays
abroad for wages, services, materials, and other expenses. Payments for engineering, architectural, construction,
and mining services are not published net of merchandise imports and oulays for wages and other expenses. Data




n4

23
16
5
13

91
3
1
2
7
2
1
24

n
n

302
5

n3
5
2
3
3

23

are not collected for merchandise imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because
they are believed to be small.
2. See table 2, lines 40-48 for details.
3. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.

September 1992 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

12J

Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1991
of dollars]
Receipts
Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Payments

Other2

Total

Advertising

Computer
and data
processing
services

Data base
and other
information
services

Research,
development, and
testing
services

Management, consulting,
Legal servand public
ices
relations
services

Construction, engineering,
architectural, and
mining
services '

Installation,
maintenance, and
repair of
equipment

Industrial
engineering

Line
Other2

540

2,493

1,388

2,642

291

110

51

250

170

222

323

31

627

567

1

20

232

162

340

20

16

7

28

10

14

40

7

127

71

2

208
7
16
5
7
2
(D)
(D)
1

598
26
56
108
16
72
10
25
20

297
3
26
(°)
15
12
(D)
(D)
6

1,121

98
6
20
14
6
2

50
1
10
19
1
1

33

119
5
4
10
4
11
2
1
16

64
2
5
8
4
2
2

124
2
6
28
4
4
8
2
3

78
5
2
9
1
4
0
P

14
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
0

261
3
15
30
20
4
(*)
2
3

280
18
23
28
10
12
(*)
5

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

R

22
164

6
49

2
23

3
54

0
6

7
127

9
148

12
13

28

79

56

17
16

459
442

3
2
1
0
1

360
346
8
22
237
42
36
13
0
13

n2
n0
n

279

42
86
155
53
42
11
17
46

n3
3

n
n2

3
32

6
9

129

9

1

9
9
1
4
2

n

20

238
218
14
13
150
4
37
20
17
3

1,258

435

843

16
3
13

127
6
122

70
13
57

18
2
11
4

284
32
173
80

245
7

n
4

n2
0

n

n0

n
n
n
25
1
n
n0
n
n0
n0

0
0

0
0

3
3

n

n6
n
n
n

152

36

9

71

71

57
2
55

n0
n

0
0
0

0
0
0

11n

12

11

38
2
18
17

57
20
11
26

7
3
4
1

4
3
1
0

n
n0
n

328
25
20
12
17
158
8
(D)
1
7
D
( )
8
57

716
51
24
5
71
338
36
14
5
23
61
39
49

144
9
5

32
9
0
2
0
8

9

n

847
60
42
20
11
246
178
25
21
20
89
46
90

5
1

n0
1

16

46

36

99

12

8

143
19

521
14

239
9

967
24

90

40
0

n
11n

n

0
5
43
139

n
n
n
12

/E>\




s
n

136
68
231
19

n

37
503

n0

116
7

n
n
n1

n

0
0
0
0
0

n0

1
11

n
n
n0
8

n0
n0

n0
n
1
32

n

n2
31

n

13

14

9

n

0

50

(°)

14

15
11
1
2
5

14
14
5
1
2

15
15
1
4
6
2
2
1

23
16
4
0
1
1
9
7
7

121
119
0

n

4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0

37
35
1
2
16
1
14
3
3

n

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

54

176

3

105

166

25

2

16
0
16

0
0
0

n0
n

16
1
16

26
27
28

3

31
(D)
P

29
30
31
32

123
8
8
2

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

n3

n
n

n
n2

117

2
0
2

11n

0

3

n
n

n2
n

2
1
1

5
0
3
2

n
n0

57
7

57
5

50
9
3

155

D

2
21
2
4

102
1
7
0
1
11
3
6

17
4

(D)
3
1
2
6
4
(D)

2
2

n

0

n0
n

n

n3

n2
n

0
(D)
65
2
0
0
6

15

4
2

9
(D)

3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

18

11

14

5

2

9

18

46

91

50
1

106
2

55
5

14
0

241
0

246
16

47
48

1
n

31

n
n1
n
n
P

0

1

1

n1

n1

24
3

n0

n

n
n
52

n
53

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

128 • September 1992

Table 10.-—Sales of Services by Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign
Affiliates of U.S. Companies and by Nonbank Majority-Owned
U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies
[Millions of dollars]
1989

Table 11.—Sales of Services to Foreign Persons by Nonbank
Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, and to
U.S. Persons by Nonbank Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates of Foreign
Companies, by Country1
[Millions of dollars]

1990

Sales by MOFA's to
foreign persons

Sales by foreign affiliates
Total

109,631
18862
90,769

130,898
20802
110,097

To U.S. persons
To U.S. parents
To unaffiliated U.S persons

10,405
6,057
4,348

12,255
7,505
4,749

To foreign persons .
To other foreign affiliates
To unaffiliated foreign persons

99226
12,805
86420

118,643
13,296
105347

85371
6794
78,577

104,097
5,655
98,442

13855

14,546

6,011

7,641

7,844

6,905

To affiliated persons
To unaffiliated persons

Local sales .
To other foreign affiliates
To unaffiliated foreigners

. . .
. .

Sales to other countries
To other foreign affiliates
To unaffiliated foreigners

99,877
94169
5,708
3344
44
2,320

116,878
110,107
6,77!

3623
122
3,027

NOTE.—Sales of services in this table are those characteristic of the following industries: Industries in the
"services" division of the Standard Industrial Classification; finance (except banking), insurance, and real estate;
agricultural, mining, and petroleum services; and transportation, communication and public utilities. The exclusion
of banking reflects the limitation of the data to nonbanks, not a judgment that banking is not a service.




All countries
Canada

99,226

.

1990

118,643

1989

1990

94,169

110,107

16,065

16,065

18,874

22,594

53,132
2,412
7,070
6,884
3,532
5,138
595
1,576
(D)
2,413
19,716
(D)

68,557
3,074
8,833
8,385
4,787
7,839
634
1,955
(D)
2,978
25,414
(D)

57,410
(D)
4,4565,095
P)
7,374
395
144
(D)
8,763
27,406
1,914

64,534
409
5,085
5,314
(D)
7,927
306
219
(D)
12,198
28,878
2,141

6,139

8,094

2,428

2,296

South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other

3,541
477
1,459
723
251
631

3,924
437
1,921
628
280
658

522
9
20
106
39
348

468
9
14
95
94
256

Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other

2,598
(D)
(D)

4,170
(D)
(D)

1,906
490
1,416

1,828
682
1,146

21,299

23,290

15,004

20,168

563
35
528

627
39
588

293
(D)
(")

181

1,101
338
(D)
(D)

1,168
(D)
(D)
384

1,706
95
424
1,187

1,652
92
546
1,013

19,635
3,880
2,777
34
157
9,787
(D)
282
382
(D)
762
595
505

21,495
4,031
3,055

13,005
3,607
807
(T
4
7,504
36
16
(D)
50
61
(D)
52

18,336
4,448
917
0

2,590

2,637

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany2
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other

. .

.

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere

Sales by U.S. affiliates
Total
To U.S. persons
To foreign persons
To the foreign parent group
To foreign affiliates
To other foreigners

1989

Sales by MOUSA's
to U.S. persons

Other countries

. .

Africa
South Africa
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other
International 3

....

£

10,198
366
298
430
(D)
1,197
763
716

4

United States

Addenda:
European Communities (12)
Eastern Europe

47,938
(D)

62,204
(D)

8

12,623
71
16
(D)
26
83
(D)
66

453

515

46,563
14

49,907
14

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
MOFA Majority-owned foreign affiliate
MOUSA Majority-owned U.S. affiliate
1. For MOFA's, "country" is the country of the affiliate; for MOUSA's, it is the country of the affiliate's ultimate
beneficial owner.
2. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line
also includes the former German Democratic Republic.
3. Foreign affiliates classified in "International" are those that have operations in more than one country and
that are engaged in petroleum shipping, other water transportation, or operating movable oil- and gas-drilling
equipment.
4. Contains data for U.S. affiliates that have a foreign parent but whose ultimate beneficial owner is a U.S.
person.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

12p

Table 12.1.—Sales of Services to Foreign Persons by Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, Industry
of Affiliate by Country of Affiliate, 1989
[Millions of dollars]
Europe
Of which:
All
coun- Canada
tries

Total
France

All industries

99,226

Petroleum

16,065

53,132

7,070
D

5,963

418

1,942

()

Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Other manufacturing

13,272
157
358
113
11,057
1,587

1,479
2
217
82
835
343

8,745
129
109
21
7,692
795

1,595
0
0
D0

Wholesale trade

14,583

911

9,825

1,372

Retail trade

386

Finance, except banking

.

.

8,925

Insurance
Real estate

18,201

. .

. . . .

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Advertising
Equipment rental and leasing, except autos and computers
Computer and data processing services
Motion pictures, including television tape and film
Engineering architectural and surveying services
Accounting research management and related services
Health services
'.
Other
Other industries
Agriculture forestry and fishing
Mining . . . .
Construction
Transportation
.
.
Communication
Public utilities

29,493
2,007
3,367
516
5,613
3,618
3,456"
3,941
690
6,283
7,311

.

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




1,092

4
104
189
3,732
1,623
1,658

D

( )
835

D

( )
D

( )

(D)
()
D

( )

Germany.
NetherFederal
lands
Republic of
6,884
D

( )

2,164

9
1
1
(D)
(D)
1,037
D

( )

5,138

Swit- United
zerland Kingdom
2,413

19,716

Latin
America and
Other
Western
Hemisphere
6,139

Other countries
Of which:
Total

21,299

International
Australia

3,880

229

D

( )

1,055

413

1,150

217

881
30
0
0
(D)
D
( )

0

1,992
75
61
19
(D)
(D)

911
10
29
1

2,137
17
4
8
(D)
D
( )

142
17
2
8
(D)
(D)

488

985

2,061

740

0

3

D

0
0
0

0
0

236

290

( )

529

D

D

D

( )

3,418

(D)
(D)

2

3,106

1,072

Japan

9,787
D

( )

0
1
D0

(D)
()
906

130

D

( )

(D)

D

(D)

619

( )

298

4,369

( )

329

79

( )

2,852

2,046

6,725

215

(D)

(D)

1

(D)

(D)

13

19

(D)

0

(D)

3,642
215
251
167
588
405
345
364

20,183
940
2,323
297
4,307
2,771
2,491
2,765
468
3,821

2,876
178
236
(D)
429
166
177
468
0
(D)

2,424
227
299
(D)
580
176
273
319
0
(D)

2,804
69
294

729
(D)
33
0
233
(D)

7,655
177
751
12
1,886
889
1,227
1,006
295
1,411

1,234
435
(D)
39

4,435
418
(D)
14
(D)
380
600
646
(D)
(D)

1,648
(D)
417
0
140
152
(D)
106
(D)
309

1,155
(D)
(D)
0
177
121
(D)
239
0
438

(D)
0
2
D
( )
1,260
62
394

(D)
0
2
0
49

(D)
0
0
D0

190
0
0
2
D
( )
21
(D)

(D)
0
0
D
( )
(D)
2
(D)

155
0
4
3
(D)
50
(D)

s(D
^

95

1$
1,430
274

T

()

0
0

fl

1,249
449
79
0
(D)

191
(D)
86
(D)
0
0
D0

( 0)

0

p)62

21
166
(D)
(D)

1,638

4
4
12
D
( )
81
945

2,041

1,940

455

5,061

2,590

4,461

549

(D)

0
(D)
D
( )
57
65

(D0

^

0
(D)
0
0

549

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 12.2.—Sales of Services to Foreign Persons by Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, Industry
of Affiliate by Country of Affiliate, 1990
[Millions of dollars]
Latin
AmerOf which:
ica and
Other
United WestNetherern
SwitGermaFrance
Hemilands zerland Kingny
dom sphere
Europe

All coun- Canada
tries

All industries

Total

Other countries
Of which:

Total

Australia

International
Japan

118,643

16,065

68,557

8,833

8,385

7,839

2,978

25,414

8,094

23,290

4,031

10,198

2,637

7,783

527

3,515

(D)

(D)

252

243

2,240

491

1,163

165

(D)

2,086

Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Other manufacturing

15,821
68
306
61
13,495
1,890

1,817
2
114
29
(D)
(D)

10,636
40
145
30
9,454
966

1,849
0
0
D0

2,496
0

1
0
0
0

1,039
18
43
1
(D)
(D)

121
8
3

0

2,290
2
58
26
(D)
(D)

2,329
8

(D)
()

n2
(DD)
()

1,155
26
10
0
(D)
(D)

2,145
0
1
0
D
( )
(D)

Wholesale trade

15,504

993

10,693

1,527

890

543

1,050

2,138

675

3,142

D

Petroleum

Retail trade

508

D

( )

Finance except banking

10,791

Insurance
Real estate
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Advertising
Equipment rental and leasing, except autos and computers
Computer and data processing services
Motion pictures including television tape and film
Engineering architectural and surveying services .
Accounting research management and related services
Health services
Other
Other industries
Agriculture forestry and fishing
Mining
Construction
Transportation
Communication
Public utilities
* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of individual companies.




.

.

.

1

( )

( )

( )

D

( )

(D)

504

4,946

701

(D)

315

(D)

151

3,282

3,325

6,881

250

4,044

62

16

D

( )

0

(D)

259

( )

( )

( )

6

933

(D)

290

347

(D)

20,876

5,391

5,279

(D)

382

322

1,368

512

( )

38,561
2,605
4,024
678
7,738
5,181
4,709
5,099
369
8,157

3,897
273
280
177
632
332
(D)
410
(D)
1,340

7,431
6
94
211
4,520
262
2,337

(D)
0
85
(D)
1,372
2
332

D

960

D

D

D

fi
1,096

D

D

D

fl6

(D)

D

( )

1

( )

1

27,694
1,072
2,982
441
5,814
4,264
3,674
3,742
222
5,482

3,826
204
300
(D)
546
227
352
742
0
(D)

3,260
238
370
(D)
897
211
377
413
0
(D)

4,956
65
369
(D)
711
2,527
775
116
0
(D)

1,008
(D)
42
0
340
38
6
320
51
(D)

9,666
183
941
48
2,253
959
1,715
1,185
126
2,256

1,255
436
85
49
192
(D)
46
133
(D)
231

5,715
824
676
11
1,100
(D)
(D)
813
(D)
1,104

1,747
(D)
459
0
243
128
(D)
152
(D)
291

1,530
(D)
(D)
0
171
219
30
272
0
449

2,688

73
0
1
0
70
2
0

(D)
0
0
0
643

(D)
0
0
(D)
107
(D)
(D)

13
0
0
0
13
0
0

(D)
f

(D)
2
4
3
438
D
( )
(D)

(D)
4
4
(D)
544
111
(D)

(D)
4
0

88
0
0
0
88
0
0

0

2
66
1,616
(D)
(D)

$

r]

(D)
685
2
(D)

8
8

550

550

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 13.1.—Sales of Services to U.S. Persons by Nonbank Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Industry of
Affiliate by Country of UBO, 1989
[Millions of dollars]
Europe

All
countries

All industries

Canada
Total

Germany,
France Federal
Republic of

Latin
AmerOf which:
ica and
Other
WestUnited
Nether- Switern
Hemilands zerland Kingdom sphere

Other countries
Of which:
Total

United
States

Australia

Japan

94,169

18,874

57,410

4,456

5,095

7,374

8,763

27,406

2,428

15,004

3,607

7,504

453

Petroleum

2,304

720

1,043

0

14

107

24

(D)

(D)

(D)

41

1

41

Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Other manufacturing

7,938
613
(D)
(D)
1,979
3,211

D

(D)
569

8

79
0
0
0
2
78

3,489
(D)

(D)
0

1,891
1,888

(D)
0
23
D
( )
285
6

1,678
117

29
621

605
92
0
0
(D)
(D)

0

S
1,162
1,600

<i !
(D)

177
44
4
(D)
59
(D)

15
14
0
0
0
1

58
13
4
2
13
25

0
0
0
0
0
0

Wholesale trade

2,669

168

1,454

124

279

122

23

529

28

1,018

2

912

1

7

0

0

10

1

(D)

3

20

(D)

(D)

Retail trade

( )

0
0

(D)

8

775

247

( )

84

4,591

194

2,904

166

Insurance

32,575

8,849

23,095

169

(D)

5,483

5,618

8,914

46

Real estate

11,285

4,163

3,326

202

382

775

270

1,398

373

( )

1,643
47
(D)
(D)
320
0
164
51
0
228

914
5
0
4

660
20
0
0
D
( )
12
37
(D)
0
32

D

7,989
504
(D)
209
435
(D)
364
963
4
2,671

639
(D)
0

1,462
14
0
(D)
D
( )
22
(D)

509
(D)
1
(D)
238
2
(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)
0
D0

Finance, except banking

D

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Advertising
Equipment rental and leasing except autos and computers
Computer and data processing services
Motion pictures including television tape and film
Engineering, architectural, and surveying services
Accounting, research, management, and related services
Health services
Other

21,036
2,987
2,328
588
1,589
3,582
1,918
1,278
756
6,009

1,603
104
6
(D)
146
(D)
166
.15
(D)
187

13,375
721
2,218
505
1,386
1,244
1,384
1,101

Other industries
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Construction
Transportation
Communication
Public utilities

10,995
90
45
2,518
6,549
390
1,402

(D)

5,783
31
25
1,485
3,586
(D)
(D)

* Less than $500,000.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
UBO Ultimate beneficial owner
D




20
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

8

n
(D)
17

B

144
0
0
144
0
0

( )
51
0
20
4
0
(D)
17
0
(D)

%
40
0

7
186
1,837

8

(

3

56
(D)
1
0
D
( )

()
n0

D

( )

D

( )

56

0

1,420

(D)

(D)

(D)

485

(D)

274

99

( )

1,794

(D)

5,378
2,121
(D)
11
50
(D)
(D)
161
0
768

2,120
0
0
10
19
1,802
0
2
0
288

2,511
1,735
(D)

42
(D)
(D)
(D)

2,637
(D)
0
(D)
1,555
1
0

554
0
0

(D)
(D)
0
(D)
773
0
0

D

D

8
0
0

22
4
176
151
0
(D)

6
0
0
0
0
(D)
0
0
D0

( 0)
0

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Table 13.2.—Sales of Services to U.S. Persons by Nonbank Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Industry of
Affiliate by Country of UBO, 1990
[Millions of dollars]
Latin
America and
Other
United WestNetherern
GermaSwitFrance
ny
Hemilands zerland Kingdom sphere

Other countries

Europe

Of which:

Of which:

All coun- Canada
tries

All industries

Total

110,107

22,594

64,534

5,085

5,314

7,927

12,198

Petroleum

3,204

892

1,253

0

19

75

22

Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Other manufacturing

7,041
401
(D)
(D)
2,678
1,741

621

0
27
16
578

5,762
364
(D)
121
(D)
1,079

655
(D)
0
D0

188
0
0
10
80
97

1,668
118
(D)

124

( )
0
(D)
0
380
8

Wholesale trade

4,584

376

2,038

119

943

(D)

23

(D)

30

5

5,472

586

3,246

279

517

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

( ).

Real estate

13,407

5,134

2,827

209

365

825

255

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Advertising
Equipment rental and leasing except autos and computers
Computer and data processing services
Motion pictures including television tape and film
Engineering architectural and surveying services
Accounting research management, and related services
Health services
Other

25,259
3,933
2,731
759
2,060
5,259
2,610
577
(D)
(D)

1,932
104
6
(D)
211
(D)
146
14
501
327

15,411
1,318
2,599
498
1,797
1,412
2,239
457
(D)
(D)

3,072
(D)
652
(D)
348
0
893
134
0
258

544
5
0
3
(D)

302
15
0
0
(D)
11
54
(D)
0
30

Other industries
.
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Construction
Transportation
Communication
Public utilities

10,994
102
195
1,421
6,974

6,044
31
175
865

$2

685
13
1

{D

Retail trade
Finance, except banking
Insurance

.

* Less than $500,000.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
UBO Ultimate beneficial owner




8

0

n
20
3
(D)
(D)
(D)

()

a s

540

21
(D)

D

D

n
15
(D)
16

279
2
(D)

12,524

515

( )

1

37

14

521
37
17
(D)
(D)
69

2
2
0
0
0
1

467
25
17
16
341
68

0
0
0
0
0
0

650

14

2,154

0

2,059

1

(D)

53

583

(D)

1,576

(D)

7,679

10,059

2,296
( )
138
0

(D)
53

2,611
(D)
(D)
49
510
766

165

8

2

0

(D)

6,170

<3

0

United
States

Japan

161

D

( )

0

Australia
4,448

28,878

D

l

Total

0

123

n

20,169
D

79

0

1,581

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

313

853

333

D

(D)
42
0
2
D
( )
0
(D)
16
0
(D)

8,559
671
1,943
204
596

570
(D)
0

8

2
0
D
( )
(D)
0

369

117

( )

D

( )

3,323

(D)

228
4
3,060

0
34
3
1
0
(D)

7,280
2,462
(D)
85
45
(D)
222
105
(D)
768

(D)
0
0
26
1
(D)
0
3
0
(D)

4,304
1,907
(D)
(D)
29
(D)
222
94
(D)
295

67
(D)
(D)
(D)
6
5
0
0
0
0

3,299
1
(D)
D
( )
2,017
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
0
0
D
( )
1
0

2,167
(D)
0
554
1,540
1
(D)

(

8
8

(D0
^
D0

(D)

0

8

n

7

0
( )
D

T0

0

0

( 0)

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

133

Errata
U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies
In the May 1992 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, some of the cells in tables 2, 3, 6, 12.1, and 12.2 of the
article "U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 1990" contained incorrect data for U.S. affiliates.
The tables below show the correct data. Leaders indicate that the original cells contained correct data.
Table 2.—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by Industry
of Affiliate and by Industry of Sales, 1988-90

Table 3.—Employment and Sales by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, Industry
of Sales by Industry of Affiliate, 1990

[Thousands]

Industry of affiliate

Industry of sales
Petroleum
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
Manufacturing
Chemicals and allied products
Industrial chemicals and synthetics
Other
Other manufacturing
Miscellaneous plastics products
Instruments and related products
Other industries
Mining
Coal
Unspecified

1990?

1989'

' Total

90.6

3176

150.2
51.7

60.6

7008

7675

43.4

52.7
1092

101 0
364.4
658
225

426.8
788
305

85.1

79.1

Chemicals
and allied
products

All industries

2,006.0
331 2
146.0

1 ,906.6
. . .

Manufacturing
Industry of sales

131 7

1267
86.1

Employment (thousands)
Petroleum
Manufacturing . .
. .
Chemicals and allied products
Other manufacturing
Other industries
Unspecified

131.7
2,006.0
331.2
767.5
426.8

15.0

1,832.1
314.3
695.6
57.2
66.4

79.1

379.9
301.1
48.5
33.6
39.6

p Preliminary.

Table 6.—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates and Ail Nonbank
U.S. Businesses, 1989 and 1990
Employment by U.S. affiliates
(thousands)
1989'Manufacturing
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals and allied products
Rubber and plastics products
Instruments and related products
Mining
Unspecified
. . .

1990^

1 993
86
318
101
101
81
85

,

2097
91
331
121
95
79

" Revised.
p Preliminary.

Table 12.1-12.2—Selected Data of Nonbank Affiliates, by Country and Industry of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1989 and 1990
[Millions of dollars]
1989
commercial Commercial
property
property
All countries, all industries

124,839

146,611

Canada

27239

29848

Europe
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France

44538
69
1 242
176
142
2,745

52014
57
1 600
185
145
4,804

5756
247
477
473
321
9347

8298
307
396
456
423

272
190
63t
3,236
18,758
455

202
138
999
3,792
20,357
244

4,650

4,416

South and Central America
Brazil
Mexico
Panama
Venezuela
Other

2,211
75
405
1 231
166
333

1,456
91
402
433
155
376

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean
nthor

2,439
508
576
834
468
52

2,960
514
1,074
872
445
55

543
(D)

524
(D)
M

By country

Germany
Ireland
Italy
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere

Africa
South Africa
Other




r

9611

199C

Assets

199C

1989

Sales

commercial Commercial
property
property

Net
income

9869
10
4420
242
3727
1 089
382

9999
(D)
4800
247
3374
1 124

36790
2795
2072
30,033
426
60
248
197
490
121
348

48,624
2844
2 512
39,942
547
61
995
129

1 212

1 185

39,637
9591

46,317
9652

Government and government-related entities
Individuals, estates, and trusts
Petroleum
Agriculture . .
Mining
Construction

8,558
29,126
4,063
177
307
3,297

9,767
33,937
4,496
180
302
3,665

Transportation, communications, and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Banking
Other finance and insurance
Real estate
Services

5,173
6835
757
11 912
33640
6208

6,653
7952
817
13038
41 919
8459

Middle East
Israel
Kuwait
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Other
United States
Addenda:
European Communities (12)

Assets

Sales

Net
income

' (n\

111

315
502

By industry

-4,008

448501
369,669

313,138

-2,191

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This is the 27th edition of this popular biennial publication. It presents monthly data for 1988-91 and annual data for 1963 -91 for
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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

BUSINESS

CYCLE

C-I

INDICATORS

Data tables
Footnotes for pages C-1 through C-5
Charts

C-l
C-6
C-7

Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may he reprinted freely. Series from private sources
are provided through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.
Current and historical data for the series shown in the C-pages are available on printouts, diskettes, and the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For more information, write to Business Cycle Indicators Branch, Business Outlook
Division (BE-SZ), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the Business Cycle Indicators Branch.
Series
no.

Year

1991

1992

Series title and timing classification

July

1991

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

June

May

Apr.

July

Aug.

*

1. COMPOSITE INDEXES
The Leading Index
910 •

•
1•
5*
8*
32 •
204
29*
92*
99*
19*
106*

83*

Composite index of leading indicators, 1982=100 (L,L,L) ....
Percent change from previous month
. . . .
Percent change over 3-month span, AR
Leading index components:
Average weekly hours mfg. (L,L L)
Average weekly initial claims for unemployment
insurance, thous. (L,C,L) » ?.
Mfrs.' new orders, consumer goods and materials,
oil. 1982$ (L.L.L).
Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index,
percent (L,L,L).
Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil. 1982$
(L,L,L).
Index of new private housing units authorized by local
building permits, 1967=1 00 (L,L,L).
Change in mfrs.1 unfilled orders, durable goods, bil.
1982$, smoothed (L,L,L)t.
Change in sensitive materials prices, percent, smoothed
(L,L,L)f.
Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks, 1941-43=10,
NSA (L,L,L).
Money supply M2, bil 1982$ (LLL)
Index of consumer expectations, U. of Michigan,
1966:1=100, NSA (L,L,L)©2.
Diffusion index of 1 1 leading indicator components:
Percent rising over 1-month span
Percent rising over 6-month span

950

143.6
.3
4.7

145.6
1.2
7.5

145.6
0
4.5

145.5
-.1
.3

145.7
.1
-.3

145.5
-.1
-.5

145.3
-.1
3.3

146.9
1.1
• 7.1

148.0
.7
9.1

148.5
.3
5.8

149.0
.3
5.2

149.9
.6
2.7

149.5
-.3

40.7

40.7

40.9

40.9

40.9

40.9

41.0

40.9

41.1

41.1

41.1

41.3

41.0

444

411

431

435

422

436

435

424

427

1,048.27

91.30

91.00

91.06

90.62

89.73

85.92

88.10

89.08

88.61

50.4

48.8

49.4

50.3

50.6

49.5

48.0

48.7

49.5

38.52

41.58

43.77

37.01

42.94

42.98

45.29

47.3

488.72

45.05

"41.33

75.5

77.4

75.0

77.7

79.J

-1.31

-1.70

-.96

-.99

-1.15

412

'41.0
426

'90.19

89.78

'90.78

'91.31

'90.88

47.4

'44.53

49.9

44.29

85.6

88.2

91.4

87.2

84.4

84.1

-1.85

-2.22

-2.54

-2.63

-2.73

-.60

-.75

-.82

-.72

-.53

-.39

387.20

386.88

385.92

388.51

416.08

412.56

2,409.6

2,415.0

2,408.1

2,401.1

2,400.3

2,401.5

2,402.2

2,407.0

2,419.6

-.21

r

'-.2

429

-1.73

389.40

-.50

'149.4

415

78.1

380.23

'149.7
.1
'-1.3

414

-1.41

376.18

-.65

431

'1.9

41.0

50.6

'46.45

'45.12

82.3

'-2.75

50.7

52.3

'45.51

86.1

'-2.97

85.8

'-3.11

.17

.56

.82

.85

.71

.50

407.36

407.41

414.81

408.27

415.05

417.93

2,405.2

'2,396.3

'2,394.2

'2,381.4

'2,376.1

'2,375.5

70.3

74.4

75.3

76.4

70.5

61.9

61.5

59.1

61.8

70.3

70.5

71.2

70.7

67.6

69.5

53.0
64.0

72.7
72.7

36.4

50.0
63.6

40.9
36.4

40.9
63.6

50.0
72.7

63.6
59.1

72.7
72.7

40.9
68.2

45.5
63.6

45.5

'36.4

50.0

'36.4

'63.6

126.2
-.3

126.8
0
0

126.5
-.2
-.6

126.6
.1

126.2
-.3

125.4
-.6

124.8
-.5

124.3
-.4

124.8
0

-3.4

-5.6

124.8
.4
0

'124.8
'0
'0

'124.8
0
' 3

108,190
3,380.5

108,267
3,379.4

108,293
3,379.1

108,285
3,384.5

108,139
3,372.1

108,154
3,399.0

108,100
3,372.5

108,142
3,388.7

108,200
3,386.0

108,377
'3,377.6

108,496 '108,423 '108.600 '108,517
'3,380.7 '3,377.3 '3,377.9 '3,359.4

108.0
472,756

108.4
474,718

108.4
475,886

108.1
473,830

107.4
466,626

106.6
474,654

107.2
478,523

107.6
479,892

108.1
481,019

'109.2
108.9
108.5
478,395 '484,377 * 488,497

63.6

*
The Coincident Index
920 •

•
41 •
51*
47*
57*
951

•

Composite index of coincident indicators, 1982=100 (C.C.C)
Percent change from previous month
Percent change over 3-month span AR
Coincident index components:
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, thous. (C,C,C) ....
Personal income less transfer payments, bil. 1987$, AR
(C,C,C).
Index of industrial production 1987-100 (CCC)
Manufacturing and trade sales, mil. 1982$ (C,C,C)
Diffusion index of 4 coincident indicator components:
Percent rising over 1-month span ...".
Percent rising over 6-month span

-2.9

108,310
3,382.2
107.1
5,626,946

T

108.1
475,974

r

-1.9

-5.9

100.0

37.5

0

25.0

0

50.0

'25.0

110.9

110.7
-.2

47.9
42.7

62.5
87.5

50.0
62.5

114.6
-.6

112.2
-.8

-7.3

113.1
-.4
-11.9

-7.5

-6.6

13.8
1.46

13.9
1.43

14.1
1.44

14.2

0

-1.1

-2.2

8.50

8.50

8.20

37.5

-1.9

"1.6

'124.7
-.1
'1.3

'125.2
'.4
3

3

124.1
3
-.9

-2.2

25.0

'87.5

'105.3

'104.4

'108.6

3

0

37.5
50.0

100.0

109.3

108.2
-1.0

-10.1

-7.1

-7.9

'-9.0

17.0
1.42

17.1

17.0
1.42

18.3
1.42

18.6
1.41

'1.40

'-.7

'-1.7

'-2.2

'-2.5

'-2.2

6.50

6.50

6.50

6.02

6.00

87.5

75.0
75.0

75.0

75.0
66.7

100.0

3

107.3
-.5

106.0

The Lagging Index
930*

*
91*
77*
62*
109*

101 *
95*
120*

952

•
940*

Composite index of lagging indicators, 1982=100 (Lg.Lg.Lg)
Percent change from previous month
Percent change over 3-month span, AR
Lagging index components:
Average- duration of unemployment, weeks (Lg.Lg.Lg)? .
Ratio, mfg. and trade inventories to sales in 1982$
(Lg.Lg.Lg).
Change in labor cost per unit of output, mfg., percent,
AR, smoothed (Lg,Lg,Lg)t.
Average prime rate charged by banks, percent, NSA
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil. 1982$
(Lg,Lg,Lg).
Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to
personal income, percent (Lg,Lg,Lg).
Change in Consumer Price Index for services, percent,
AR, smoothed (Lg.Lg.Lg) f .
Diffusion index of 7 lagging indicator components:
Percent rising over 1 -month span
Percent rising over 6-month span
Ratio, coincident index to lagging index, 1982=100 (L,L,L) .

3.1
8.46

385,475

389,228

379,222

15.13

15.10

15.00

4.6

3.8

3.8

111.4
-.7

1.43

374,562
14.96
3.9

35.7

50.0

28.6

21.4

15.5

0

0

28.6

110.3

112.1

112.7

113.6

NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before July 1991: November 1983—BCI-32 (67.5) and
BCI-99 smoothed (2.09); February 1984-BCI-29 (158.5); March 1984-BCI-83 (97.7) and BCI-92 smoothed (4.61);
August 1984-BCI-109 (13.00); March 1986-BCI-77 (1.58); July 1987-BCI-5 (286); May 1988-BCI-106 (2,473.4);
December 1988-BCI-8 (100.42); June 1989-BCI-91 (11.1); September 1989-BCI-95 (16.05); October 1989-BCI-




111.2
_2

_ 0

-4'e

-2'.5

-6.7

-1.3
-9.4

14.6
1.43

14.9
1.44

15.3
1.47

16.4
1.44

-.9
8.00

373,050
14.91
4.0

42.9
42.9

113.5

-.5
7.58

1.6
7.21

372,429

369,110

14.89

14.72

4.1

4.3

50.0
28.6

113.1

1.7
6.50

366,724
14.74
4.3

1.1
6.50

368,222
14.60
4.1

42.9
28.6

35.7

21.4

28.6

0

112.7

113.7

115.3

107.8
-.4

1.42
r

.2

6.50

368,053
14.52
4.2

35.7

0
115.8

'366,095
14.43

-1.2

0
'116.3

'-10.4

104.3
4

-.1

-6.3

18.3

18.2

'361,787 '358,495 '355,192 '354,151
14.36

'14.34

'14.29

3.9

3.6

3.4

7.1

'14.3

'118.4

'119.9

4.2

35.7

4

'-.9
4

14.3
4

3.2

4

40.0

0

'117.7

'119.0

930 (120.3); December 1989—BCI-20 (48.56); April 1990—BCI-51 (3,484.8); June 1990—BC1-41 (110.304) and BCI920 (134.6); July 1990-BCM01 (409,650); August 1990-BCI-57 (489,996); September 1990-BCI-47 (110.6) and
BCI-120 smoothed (6.6); and March 1991-BCI-62 smoothed (8.9).
See page C-6 for other footnotes.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

C-2 • September 1992

441
442
451
452
453
1•
21 •
5*

46*
60
484

42
41 •
963

40*
904

37
434
45
91 4

44

Labor force:
Civilian labor fores thous
Civilian employment, thous
Civilian labor force participation rates (percent):
Males 20 years and over
Females 20 years and over
Both sexes 16-19 years of age
Marginal employment adjustments:
Average weekly hours mfg. (L,L L)
Average weekly overtime hours, mfg. (L,C,L)
Average weekly initial claims for unemployment
insurance, thous. (L,C,L) ' i.
Job vacancies:
Index of help-wanted advertising, 1967=100 (L.Lg.U)
Ratio, help-wanted advertising to unemployed (L,Lg,U) ...
Employment:
Employee hours in nonagricultural establishments,
bil. hours, AR(U,C,C).
Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, thous.
(U.C.C).
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, thous. (C.C.C) ....
Diffusion index of employees on private nonagricultural
payrolls, 356 industries:
Percent rising over 1 -month span
Percent rising over 6-month span
Employees in goods-producing industries, thous. (L,C,U)
Ratio, civilian employment to population of working age,
percent (U.Lg.U).
Unemployment:
Number of persons unemployed, thous. (L,Lg,U) ?
Civilian unemployment rate percent (L Lg U) ?
Average weekly insured unemployment rate, percent
(ULg.Uj't.
Average duration of unemployment, weeks (Lg.Lg.Lg) ± .
Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over, percent
(Lg,Lg,Lg)t

125303
116877

125204
116729

773
57.9
51.7

407
3.6
444

93
.329

125 004
116484

125590
117089

125508
116867

125374
116772

125619
116728

126046
117117

126287
117043

126 590
117348

126830
117*675

127 160
117656

127549
117574

127532
117772

127437
117737

774
578

772
578

775
578

772
578

771
577

50.4

49.5

51.5

51.7

51.4

770
579
51 1

770
582
51 6

771
582
521

773
585
505

775
585
499

779
583
51 2

777
586
51 8

775
588
509

775
585
51 1

407
3.6
411

409
3.7
431

409
37
435

409
3.7
422

409
37
436

41 0
37
435

409
36
424

41 1
37
427

41 1
38
431

41 1
39
414

41 3
4.1
415

41 0
r
38
429

41 0
3.8
412

A* 41 0
'38
426

92

92
.323

91
.318

92
.322

88

89

90

85

.303

.308

.301

.283

89
.286

93
.299

90

93

.292

.291

.274

'91
P. 277

199.67

198.61

199.53

200.22

199.68

199.74

200.14

199.45

201.05

200.64

200.12

201.07

'200.10

'199.94

'201.44

113,644

113,485

113,230

113,806

113,663

113,500

113,545

113,951

113,811

114,155

114,465

114,478

114,322

114,568

114,519

108,310

108,190

108,267

108,293

108,285

108,139

108,154

108,100

108,142

108,200

108,377

108,496

450
396
23,830

487

51 4
463
23,791

500
469
23,755

471
461
23,704

468
440
23,613

469
434
23,584

435
478
23,527

479
506
23,525

475
M97
23,532

''51 4

'463

23,792

23,530

23,548

47.2

r

108,423 '108,600 '108,517
r

452

''497

'41 7

' 23.470

'•23,464

' 23,356

51 4

584

61.6

61.5

61.3

61.6

61.4

61.3

61.2

61.4

61.3

61.4

61.6

61.5

61.4

61.5

61.4

8,426
67
3.1

8,475
68
3.1

8,520
68
3.1

8,501
68
3.1

8,641
69
3.1

8,602
69
3.1

8,891
71
3.1

8,929
71
3.2

9,244
73
3.1

9,242
73
3.1

9,155
72
3.2

9,504
75
3.1

9,975
78
3.1

9,760
77
3.2

9,700
76
3.0

13.8

13.9

14.1

14.2

14.6

14.9

15.3

16.4

17.0

17.1

17.0

18.3

18.6

18.3

18.2

2.1

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.6

2.9

2.8

2.8

109.2
r
109.0
'111.2
110.2

' 108.6
' 108.9
'1105
' 109.7

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.0

2.5

2.5

3. OUTPUT, PRODUCTION, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION
55 •
50
49
47*
73*
74*
75*
124
82*

Output:
Gross domestic product, bil. 1987$, AR (C,C,C)
Percent change from previous quarter, AR
Gross national product bil 1987$ AR (CCC)
Value of domestic goods output, bil. 1987$, AR (C.C.C)
Industrial production indexes, 1987=100:
Total (C.CC)
Durable manufactures (C,C,C)
Nondurable manufactures (C L L)
Consumer goods (C,L,C)
Capacity utilization rates (percent):
Total industry (L C U)
Manufacturing (L C,U)

4,821.0

4,831.8
1.2
48437
1,918.3

-1.2

48364
1,911.2
1071

1081

107.1

108.1

1079
1075

1086

108.3

108.0
107.8
109.0
108.4

108.4
108.4
109.6
109.4

108.4
108.2
110.1
109.7

108.1
107.8
1096

110.0

'4,892.4

4,873.7
2.9
48907
1,924.0

4,838.5
.6
48482
1,915.7
107.4
107.1
109.5
109.1

106.6
105.8
108.1

107.2
107.0
109.6
108.8

1095

r

1.5

'48991
r
1,936.7
107.6
107.0

108.1
107.6

1104

1107

109.3

110.1

794

800

798

799

798

793

787

780

783

784

787

78.2

78.7

78.6

78.8

78.7

78.2

77.7

77.0

77.4

77.5

77.7

108.9
109.1
'1109
r
110.8
791
78.2

r

108.5
108.4
'111.1
r
109.8
r

78.7
77.8

r

r

790
77.9

'785

r

'77.5

4. SALES, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES
57*
59*

7*
8*

92*
32*

Sales:
Manufacturing and trade sales, mil. 1982$ (C.C.C)
Sales of retail stores, mil. 1982$ (U.L.U)
Orders and deliveries:
Mfrs.1 new orders, durable goods, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)
Mfrs.' new orders, consumer goods and materials,
bil. 1982$ (L.L.L).
Mfrs.' unfilled orders, durable goods, mil. 1982$0
Change from previous month bil 1982$
Change from previous month, bil. 1982$, smoothed
(L,L,L)t.
Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index,
percent (L,L,L).

5,626,946 '475,974 '472,756
1,457,244 '122,454 '121,527

474,718
121,807

475,886
121,900

473,830
121,046

466,626
121,289

474,654
124,356

478,523
125,395

479,892
123,531

481,019
123,932

1,145.58
1,048.27

103.63
91.30

99.94
91.00

94.89
91.06

97.83
90.62

97.76
89.73

92.39
85.92

95.63
88.10

95.19
89.08

96.92
88,.61

'98.62
'90.19

392,358
-1 59
-1.31

403,259
566
-1.70

403,913
65

399,487

384,088

382,275
-1 81
-2.63

47.3

50.4

-.96
48.8

397,414

395,078

392,358

-207

-234

-272

-1.15

-1.41

-1.73

391,162
-1 20
-1.85

387,088

-443
-.99
49.4

50.3

50.6

49.5

48.0

-407

-300

-2.22

-2.54

48.7

49.5

47.4

478,395 '484,377 f 488,497
124,305 '124,205 '125,357 'i24"399
96.46
89.78

'99.17
'90.78

'96.37
'91.31

* 96.31
'90.88

379,305 '376,850 '372,543 '369,523
'-^31 '-302
-297
'-246
'-2.97 '-3.11
'-2.75
-2.73
49.9

50.6

52.3

50.7

5. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
12*
13*

10
20*
27*

9*
11
97
61
100*

Formation of business enterprises:
Index of net business formation, 1967=100 (L.L.L)
Number of new business incorporations (L L,L)
Business investment commitments:
Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil.$
(L,L,L).
Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil. 1982$
(L,L,L).
Mfrs.' new orders, nondefense capital goods, bil. 1982$
(L,L,L).
Construction contracts awarded for commercial and
industrial buildings, mil. sq. ft.(L,C,U) © 2.
New capital appropriations mfg bil $ (U Lg U)
Backlog of capital appropriations mfg bil $ (C Lg Lg) 0
Business investment expenditures:
New plant and equipment expenditures by business
bil.$, AR (C,Lg,Lg) §.
New plant and equipment expenditures by business
bil. 1987$, AR(C,Lg,Lg)§.

115.4
52,803

116.0
53,315

115.4
52,284

404.80

38.98

'33.62

31.67

488.72

45.05

'41.33

38.52

452.63

41.93

38.07

36.24

38.70

532.30

39.12

42.28

33.96

52.08

115.3
629,901

12987

'3383

115.9
54,165

115.1
52,898

33.11

35.94

29.81

41.58

43.77

37.01

41.50

34.75

39.50

39.94

'97.76

9551

'115.7
'55,065

'115.7
'57,403

33.83

33.94

35.72

34.86

33.41

'34.48

'32.85

'32.16

42.94

42.98

45.29

'44.53

44.29

'46.45

'45.12

'45.51

39.97

39.42

42.46

'40.62

41.97

'43.68

'42.32

'42.42

39.37

46.93

41.43

41.60

35.27

43.73

40.13

42.92

116.9
'57,469

'115.0
'54,462

'115.7

'115.3

'115.1

'31.90
'95.51

52839

'526.59

'529.87

'535.72

'540.91

ra

48858

'487 58

'493.36

'50020

'505.99

'"530.64

NOTE—The following current high values were reached before July 1991: November 1983—BCI-32 (67.5); March
1984—BCI-92 change (8.67) and BCI-92 smoothed (4.61); September 1985—BCI-9 (93.19); December 1986—BCI13 (65,691); July 1987-BCI-5 (286); November 1987-BCI-46 (162); December 1988-BCI-7 (115.84), BCI-8
(100.42), and BCI-60 (0.736); January 1989—BCI-40 (25,411) and BCI-82 (85.1); March 1989—BCI-12 (126.5), BCI37 (6,189), and BCI-43 (5.0); 1st Q 1989-BCI-11 (50.01); April 1989-BCI-124 (85.0); May 1989-BCI-45 (2.0);




115.3
53,892

565.16

June 1989—BCI-44 (1.0) and BCI-91 (11.1); 2d Q 1989—BCI-97 (117.90); December 1989—BCI-10 (43.89) and
BCI-20 (48.56); March 1990-BCI-90 (63.1); April 1990-BCI-92 level (415,789); May 1990-BCI-42 (115,095); June
1990—BCI-41 (110,304) and BCI-48 (204.60); 2d Q 1990—BCI-49 (1,975.3). BCI-50 (4,915.5), and BCI-55 (4,902.7);
August 1990-BCI-57 (489,996); and September 1990-BCI-47 (110.6) and BCI-73 (113.8).
See page C-6 for other footnotes.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Series
no.

September 1992 •
1992

1991

Year
Series title and timing classification

1991

Aug.

July

Oct.

Sept.

C-3

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

|

Feb.

Mar. | Apr.

May

I

July

June

Aug.*

5. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Continued
69 •
76*

86 •
87 •
88 *
28*
29 •
89*

Business investment expenditures—Continued:
Mfrs.' machinery and equipment sales and business
construction expenditures, bil.$, AR (C.Lg.Lg).
Index of industrial production, business equipment,
1987=100 (C.Lg.U).
Gross private nonresidential fixed investment, bil. 1987$,
AR:
Total (C,Lg,C)
Structures (Lg Lg Lg)
Producers' durable equipment (C Lg C)
Residential construction and investment:
New private housing units started, thous., AR (L,L,L)
Index of new private housing units authorized by local
building permits, 1967=100 (L,L,L).
Gross private residential fixed investment bil 1987$ AR
(U,L).

437.36

432.27

435.42

438.49

443.53

442.89

416.37

424.47

434.40

449.23

432.77

121.5

122.5

121.3

122.2

122.3

121.8

121.4

119.9

121.0

121.5

123.0

500.2

498.7
1530

4921
1484

4958

1576

3426

3458

3437

3464

r

427.90

1,053

1,053

1,020

1,085

1,085

1,118

1,180

1,257

1,340

1,086

1,196

77.4

75.0

77.7

79.3

78.1

85.6

88.2

91.4

87.2

84.4

84.1

1773

124.2

P 441. 92
r

124.5

^ 125.5

'1,120

" 1,237

514.7
'1491
r
3656

75.5

1726

r

r

1494

1,014
1702

'457.57

124.5

M.147

86.1

82.3

85.8

r

191 2

1856

6. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT
70
77*

30*
31 •

Inventories on hand:
Mfg. and trade inventories, bil. 1982$ (Lg,Lg,Lg)0
Ratio mfg. and trade inventories to sales in 1982$
(Lg,Lg,Lg).
Inventory investment:
Change in business inventories bil 1987$ AR(LLL)
Change in mfg. and trade inventories, bil.$, AR (L,L,L) ..

684.64
146

680.67
1.43

-93
-7.8

'-9.3

680.81
1 44

680.99
1 43

682.42
1 43

682.87
1 44

6
-1.8

31.9

27.3

10.0

r

r

684.64
1 47

681.68
1 44

32.1

-48.4

55

191

291

116.14

116.54
.34

118.64

120.31

-.21

.17

75

681 64
1 42

681.70
1 42

682.35
1 42

-126

r

680.67
1 42
r
78
-72

r

683.23
141

P 683.73
f\ 40

'46.1

M2.5

7. PRICES
Sensitive commodity prices:
Index of sensitive materials prices 1982-100
Percent change from previous month
99*
Percent change from previous month, smoothed
(L,L,L)f.
98
Index of producer prices for sensitive crude and
intermediate materials, 1982=100 (L,L,L).
Cattle hides
Lumber and wood products
Wastepaper, news
Wastepaper mixed NSA
Wastepaper corrugated
Iron and steel scrap
Copper base scrap
Aluminum base scrap
Other nonferrous scrap, n.e.c., NSA
Sand gravel and crushed stone
Raw cotton
Domestic apparel wool
23*
Index of spot market prices, raw industrial materials,
1967=100, NSA (U.L.L)©1.
Copper scrap $ per Ib. ©
Lead scrap $ per Ib ©
Steel scrap, $ per ton©
Tin $ per Ib NSA © .
Zinc $ per Ib NSA ©
Burlap $ per yd, NSA©
Cotton, $ per Ib.©
Print cloth $ per yd NSA ©
Wool tops $ per Ib NSA©
Hides, $ per Ib., NSA©
Rosin $ per 100 Ib ©
Rubber $ per Ib ©
. .
Tallow, $ per Ib. ©
Producer Price Indexes:
336
Finished goods 1982-100
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
•
337
Finished goods less foods and energy, 1982=100
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span AR
334 •
Finished consumer goods, 1982-100
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span AR
333 •
Capital equipment 1982-100
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span AR
•
Intermediate materials, supplies, and components,
332
1982=100.
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span AR
•
Crude materials for further processing,' 1982=100
331
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent chanqe over 6-month span AR
•
Fixed-weighted price index, gross domestic business
311
product, 1987=100.
Percent chanqe from previous quarter AR
•
Consumer Price Indexes for all urban consumers:
All
items 1982-84-100, NSA
320
Percent change over 1 -month span
323*
•
120*

All items less food and energy, 1982-84=100
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span AR
Services 1982-84-100
Percent change from previous month, AR
Percent change from previous month, AR, smoothed
(Lg,Lg,Lg)t.

119.49

119.92

-.50
-.65

-.32
-.50

136.19
173.4
132.1
101.7

116.20
.22

116.48
.24

-.72

-.53

-.29
-.39

134.66

134.82

135.84

136.08

139.83

141.97

155.5
133.3

157.1
133.7

163.7
134.3

163.7
136.4

168.7
138.8

172.5
143.9

166.3
146.3

92.3
54.4

91.6
53.7

94.1
52.9

91.2
52.8

89.7
53.2

89.2
52.5

83.4
51.7

143.0
145.8
160.9
133.9
129.9
129.2
105.9

146.1
147.0
164.9
128.5
127.5
129.4

151.8
146.4
163.9
125.6
126.3
129.6

154.2
143.9
165.8
125.4
124.0
129.8

155.1
138.2
155.7
123.7
122.6
129.7

150.1
138.4
162.5
134.9
127.8
129.3

149.6
143.6
161.4
138.6
133.6
130.2

116.63
-1.33

-.60

-.75

-.59
-.82

136.60

134.47

134.59

162.2
135.1

161.4
132.6

64.1

98.5
61.5

95.9
54.9

165.2
147.6
170.0
143.0
135.8
128.7
116.0

162.5
142.2
167.2
139.4
132.9
128.7
114.9

154.1
142.9
165.6
139.6
132.5
129.0
102.9

68.6

,283.0
.848
.156

96.257
3.417
.601
.282
.698
.834

4.172
.847

60.226

121.35
.86
.82

121.21

120.76

120.51

-.12

-.37

-.21

.56

.85

.71

.50

141 .97

141.74

141.20

141.10

140.77

'161.0
'146.3
'83.1
'55.6
'150.9
'141.9
'159.1
'145.9
'136.8
'130.1

168.9
145.6

170.2
144.8

164.9
143.2

169.8
144.2

85.6
58.4

89.2
56.7

90.5
51.9

92.8
51.1

153.4
140.0
162.0
145.5
135.9
130.0

149.3
139.0
169.5
141.0
134.3
130.3

140.0
141.8
176.2
144.1
137.0
130.7

135.3
134.6
176.7
145.1
139.7
130.8

1.41

1.80
r

79.0

72.6

72.5

99.9
67.0

94.8
66.0

95.7
66.9

91.9
72.5

87.4
78.3

84.8
88.4

85.6
87.1

88.2
90.8

89.5
85.0

97.0
85.4

92.7
84.8

279.8

276.9

271.9

271.7

271.0

269.2

265.6

262.8

268.0

278.1

281.5

284.2

285.7

283.1

.865
.129

89.749
3.506
.620
.288
.678
.850

4.270
.880

61.350

.863
.126

91.707
3.645
.598
.284
.642
.855

3.962
.772

61.856

.811
.123

95.755
3.628
.518
.272
.639
.880

3.852
.742

61.287

.817
.138

97.097
3.585
.505
.272
.591
.880

3.670
.752

60.914

.808
.137

96.907
3.555
.546
.271
.563
.880

3.738

.784
.141

98.319
3.545
.593
.271
.567
.816

3.980

.825
.149

90.326
3.677
.573
.271
.552
.782

3.888

.854
.161

89.321
3.769
.562
.271
.529
.730

3.775

.827
.168

89.510
3.756
.601
.271
.529
.758

4.040

.825
.177

91.185
3.870
.640
.271
.534
.787

4.000

.873
.175

91.241
4.032
.665
.269
.520
.782

4.000

.911
.168

91.065
4.352

1.017
.156

88.589
« 4.503

.673
.266
.538
.782

4.000

.635
.258
.578
.744

4.000

.986
.153

86.022
4.409
.663
.252
.563
.700

4.000

.710

.706

.678

.696

.768

.800

.764

.765

.730

59.880

58.997

59.172

58.997

59.113

59.406

59.821

60.181

60.729

60.914

.456
.134

.465
.139

.465
.133

.459
.144

.466
.164

.755

.457
.130

.427
.124

.431
.144

.437
.137

.457
.136

.469
.132

.460
.126

.435
.122

.429
.120

.434
.124

121.7
0
.1
131.1
.3
2.9
120.5
-.1
-.5
126.7
.2
2.3
114.4

121.2
-.2
1.2
131.1
.2
2.2
119.8
-.2
1.0
126.8
.1
1.8
113.8

121.5
.2
1.0
131.3
.2
2.2
120.2
.3
.8
126.9
.1
1.4
114.1

121.8
.2
1.2
131.7
.3
2.5
120.4
.2
1.0
127.1
.2
1.6
114.3

122.1
.2
1.2
132.0
.2
3.1
120.8
.3
.7
127.3
.2
2.4
114.0

122.2
.1
1.2
132.2
.2
2.9
120.9
.1
.7
127.5
.2
2.4
114.0

122.1
-.1
1.0
132.4
.2
2.9
120.7
-.2
.7
127.7
.2
2.7
113.9

121.9
-.2

122.4
.2
2.0
133.6
.3
2.7
120.8
.2
2.0
128.8
.3
2.2
113.8

'122.8
'.3
2.5
'134.1
'.4
2.1
'121.1
.2
2.8
'129.1
'.2
1.6
114.0

123.0
'.2
2.1
134.4
'.2
1.7
121.4
'.2
2.3
129.2
'.1
1.6
114.4

123.3
.2

123.4
.1

123.5
.1

134.2
-.1

134.5
.2

134.3

121.9
.4

121.9
0

122.0
.1

129.1
-.1

129.3
.2

129.4
.1

113.2

122.2
.2
1.3
133.2
.1
3.4
120.6
.3
.8
128.4
.1
2.7
113.7

115.2

115.2

115.2

-.2

-.4
-.2

.3
0

.2
-.5

-.3

0
-.7
100.4
-.1
-.2

-.1
-.9

-.6
0

.4
.7

.1
2.3

.2
3.6
'98.3

.4
2.7

.7

-2.3

101.2
-1.0

-10.8

99.3

0
.2

99.1

-.2
-1.0

117.5

117.9

3.8

2.6

136.2
.2
3.0
142.1
.4
4.2
146.3
4.6
4.6

136.2
.1
3.0
142.4
.3
3.7
146.5
5.0
3.8

136.6
.3
3.3
143.0
.4
4.0
147.0
4.2
3.8

98.4

.7
-2.0

-1.1

100.5
2.1
-4.0

98.3
-2.1
-2.2

'1.1

133.1
.5
'3.2

120.2
-.4
'.5
128.3
.5
'2.8

97.3
-1.0

'-4.3

21
137.2
.4
3.1
143.6
.4
3.8
147.6
5.0
3.9

137.4
.2
3.1
143.9
.2
3.8
148.1
4.1
4.0

137.8
.4
3.1
144.4
.3
3.8
148.6
4.1
4.1

99.0

1.7
-1.2

97.3
-1.7

5.8

'1.0

8.0

138.1
.1
3.4
145.1
.3
4.1
149.7
4.1
4.3

138.6
.3
2.9
145.7
.4
3.8
150.0
2.4
4.1

101.1
1.3

101.1
0

0
101.0
-.1

4.1

^

2.8

137.9
.2
3.4
144.7
.2
3.9
149.2
5.0
4.3

99.8
'1.5

0

'1199

119.4

1186

NOTE.-The following current high values were reached before July 1991: November 1983-BCI-99 smoothed
(2.09); February 1984-BCI-28 (2,260) and BCI-29 (158.5); 1st Q 1984-BCI-30 (79.9); 2d Q 1985-BCI-87 (199.1);
March 1986—BCI-77 (1.58); 3d Q 1986—BCI-89 (231.3); October 1986—BCI-99 change (3.37); December 1988—
BCI-31 (98.6); March 1989-BCI-99 index (135.83); April 1989-BCI-23 (335.0); 2d Q 1989-BCI-88 (367.5); November 1989-BCI-70 (705.14); February 1990-BCI-69 (461.12); 1st Q 1990-BCI-86 (544.8); August 1990-BCI-98




115.94

118.20
-1.43

'1.6

139.3
.5
3.1
146.4
.5
3.8
150.7
5.7
4.2

139.5
.2
3.2
146.8
.3
3.6
151.2
4.1
4.2

139.7
.1
3.2
147.1
.2
3.2
151.4
1.6
3.9

140.2
.3

140.5
.1

140.9
.3

147.4
.2

147.7
.2

148.0
.2

151.8
3.2
3.6

152.2
3.2
3.4

152.6
3.2
3.2

(142.13); September 1990-BCI-76 (126.4) and BCI-120 smoothed (6.6); and January 1991-BCI-120 change (9.7).
See page C-6 for other footnotes.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

C-4 • September 1992
Series
no.

1991

Year
Series title and timing classification

1991

July

| Aug.

Sept. J

1992
Oct. I

Nov. I Dec.

| Feb.

Jan.

|

Mar.

Apr. | May

June

Aug. *

July

8. PROFITS AND CASH FLOW
16*
18*
22*

81 •
264

35

Profits and profit margins:
Corporate profits after tax bit $ AR (L L L)
Corporate profits after tax, bil. 1987$, AR (L,L,L)
Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax to corporate
domestic income, percent (L,L,L).
Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax with IVA and
CCAdj to corporate domestic income, percent (U.L.L).
Ratio, implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, all
persons, nonfarm business sector, 1 982=1 00(L,L,L).
Corporate net cash flow bil 1987$ AR(LLL)

2096
180.2
56

2107

181.5
5.5

2297
197.9
60

2074
177.5
54

"2327
r
1993
63
67

5.9

5.8

6.0

6.6

102.5

102.4

102.8

103.3

r

1037

4182

4204

4270

4592

r

4635

9. WAGES, LABOR COSTS, AND PRODUCTIVITY
345
346
53*

63

62*

370
4

358

*

Wages and compensation:
Index of average hourly compensation all employees
nonfarm business sector, 1982=100.
Percent change from previous quarter, AR
Index of real average hourly compensation all
employees, nonfarm business sector, 1982=100.
Percent change from previous quarter AR
Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction,
bil.1987$,AR(C,C,C).
Unit labor costs:
Index of unit labor cost all persons business sector
1982=100 (Lg,Lg,Lg).
Index of labor cost per unit of output, mfg., 1987=100 ...
Percent change from previous month AR
Percent change from previous month, AR, smoothed
(Lg,Lg,Lg)t.
Productivity:
Index of output per hour all persons business sector
1982=100.
Percent change over 1 -quarter span AR
Percent change over 4-quarter span AR
Index of output per hour all persons nonfarm business
sector, 1982=100.

1444

1453

4.6

1464

1023

4
606.8

607.0

1331

9
607.2

605.1

607.9

106.6
23

106.2
-44

-1.1

-2.2

107.2
11 9
-.9

-4
599.5

106.4
-44
0

1097

106.9
-3.3

-.5

1099

o
16

r

595.1

108.0
131
1.6

107.4
-65
1.7

10
595.8

r-7

594.9

595.2

597.5

107.1

" 106.8

'106.6

" 106.2

-3.3

-33

1.1

r

".2

r_44

r_22

r

"-1.7

-.7

111 8

r

591.7

'589.9

"106.1

"105.9

* 106.0

"-1.1
-2.2

'-2.5

593.5

r

r_22

'1.1

'-2.2

1122

40

33
25

r

134.0

1338

1091

1085

1083

603.1

1107

17
25

'2.6
1026

1028

1337

1337

107.0
12
3.1

3.9

1025

1026

1488

1478

3.2

3.6

"1 2
r

1102

1107

10. PERSONAL INCOME AND CONSUMER ATTITUDES
52
51*

58
83*
122
123*

Personal income:
Personal income, bil 1987$, AR (CCC)
Personal income less transfer payments, bil. 1987$, AR
(C,C,C).
Indexes of consumer attitudes:
Consumer sentiment,
U. of Michigan, 1966:1=100, NSA
(L.L.L)©1.
Consumer expectations, U. of Michigan, 1966:1=100,
NSA(L,L,L)©'.
Consumer confidence, The Conference Board, 1985=100
(L,L,L).
Consumer expectations, The Conference Board,
1985=100 (L,L,L).

4,024 8
3,382.2

4 023.0
3,380.5

4,026.2
3,379.4

4,040.7
3,384.5

4,026.0
3,379.1

4,025.9
3,372.1

4,066.5
3,399.0

4,058.5
3,372.5

4,079.1
3,388.7

4,076 2
3,386.0

"4,070.9
"3,377.6

"4,078.4
"3,380.7

"4,076.5
"3,377.3

"4,079.6 ' 4,067.1
"3,377.9 '3,359.4

77.6

82.9

82.0

83.0

78.3

69.1

68.2

67.5

68.8

76.0

77.2

79.2

80.4

76.6

76.1

70.3

74.4

75.3

76.4

70.5

61.9

61.5

59.1

61.8

70.3

70.5

71.2

70.7

67.6

69.5

68.5

77.7

76.1

72.9

60.1

52.7

52.5

50.2

47.3

56.5

65.1

71.9

72.6

61.2

59.0

85.8

100.3

96.8

95.4

79.5

69.7

72.6

68.7

63.5

76.7

89.7

96.9

95.9

80.1

78.3

-.26
-.26

".95
-.08

'1.33

11. SAVING
290
295
292
298*
293 *

Gross saving bil $ AR
Business saving bil $ AR
Personal saving bil $ AR
Government surplus or deficit bil $ AR
Personal saving rate percent

6794
6939
191 0
-2056
45

7082
701 9
1996

-1933
47

6982
715.4

677.5
7354

2194

2146

-236.6
51

-272.6
49

"682.9
"735.9
"2323
"-285.2
"53

12. MONEY, CREDIT, INTEREST RATES, AND STOCK PRICES
85*
102*

105
106*

107
108

93
94

112*
113*

111
110*

14
39

Money:
Percent change in money supply M1 (L L L)
Percent change in money supply M2 (LCD)
Money supply M1, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)
Money supply M2 bil. 1982$ (LLL)
Velocity of money: t
Ratio, gross domestic product to money suppy M1
(C,C,C).
Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 (C.Lg.C) ....
Bank reserves:
Free reserves, mil.$, NSA (L,U,U) *
Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve,
mil.$, NSA (L,Lg,U).
Credit flows:
Net change in business loans, bil.$, AR (L,L,L)
Net change in consumer installment credit, bil.$, AR
(L,L,L).
Percent change in business and consumer credit
outstanding, AR (L,L,L).
Funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit
markets, mil.$, AR (L.L.L).
Credit difficulties:
Current liabilities of business failures, mil.$, NSA
(U..D*.
Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30
days and over (L,L,L)0?.

.70
.25
609.2
2,409.6

.31
-.13

609.5
2,415.0

.76
.07
611.9
2,408.1

.63
.06
613.7
2,401.1

.18
618.6
2,400.3

1.19

.40
623.8
2,401.5

-

6.596

6.601

.75
.24
627.2
2,402.2

.27
635.3
2,407.0

1.37

6.464

2.26

.80
647.9
2,419.6

.86
-.04

.40
-.16

649.8
"2,405.2

651.1
"2,396.3

1.22

.05
658.1
"2,394.2

"6.215

6.301

1.417

1.422

1.425

1.430

1.424

1.438

1.433

1.435

1.441

1.445

"1.450

1.455

882
373

345
607

622
764

586
645

834
261

785
108

788
192

771
233

990
77

939
91

1,049
90

845
155

684
229

-39.46
-7.54

9i85
-15.43

-134.86
-18.14

-69.48

-7.63
21.31

-8.68
-15.18

-68.50
-1.93

-^6.39

1.66

38.45
-2.68

-11.88

"-18.49
-43.00

"-25.38
-10.72

-13.9

-9.3

-1.5

"-6.0

"-3.8

-5.7

-9.2

182,554

-3.2

-5.4

279

2.79

-4.1

128,464

116,540

2.74

2.58

2.62

.6

2.06

-7.2

"1.460
"681

284

'1.449
686
251

"-16.15 "-46.69 '-23.21
"-3.34 '-13.46
'-4.2

'221,264

102,330.3 "5,920.5 '3,202.1 '5,963.0 '10,126.2 '5,260.2 '6,659.9
2.58

9.83

'.25

"659.9
'666.8
654.6
"2,381.4 "2,376.1 '2,375.5

1.419

NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before July 1991: January 1983—BCI-102 (2.82); May
1983-BCI-123 (124.3); July 1983-BCI-14 (829.2); February 1984-BCI-39 (1.78); March 1984-BCI-58 (101.0) and
BCI-83 (97.7); 1st Q 1984-BCI-22 (7.0); May 1984-BCI-93 (-2,381); June 1984-BCI-111 (22.7); August 1984BCI-94 (8,017); 4th Q 1984-BCI-107 (7.058); March 1985-BCI-113 (138.85); 3d Q 1985-BCI-81 (8.4); 4th Q
1985-BCI-110 (978,568); 1st Q 1986-BCI-26 (105.1); December 1986-BCI-85 (2.50); May 1988-BCI-106




1.02

2.58

'8,445.7 '6,839.3 '6,325.7 '7,881.2 '12,020.3 '13,932.0 '3,574.6
2.94

2.84

2.86

2.67

2.77

2.60

(2,473.4); October 1988—BCI-53 (671.2); 4th Q 1988—BCI-18 (215.1); February 1989-BCI-122 (120.7); May 1989—
BCI-112 (119.74); April 1990-BCI-51 (3,484.8); December 1990-BCI-62 change (31.3); and March 1991-BCI-62
smoothed (8.9).
See page C-6 for other footnotes.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Series
no.

Year

September 1992 •

1991

C-5

1992

Series title and timing classification
1991

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

|

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

|

May

Apr.

Mar.

June

July

Aug.*

12. MONEY, CREDIT, INTEREST RATES, AND STOCK PRICES-Continued
66
72
101*

95 •

119*
114*
116*
115*
117
118
109*
19*

Outstanding debt:
Consumer installment credit outstanding, mil.$
(Lg,Lg,Lg)0.
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil.$,
(Lg.Lg.Lg).
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil. 1982$
(Lg,Lg,Lg).
Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to
personal income, percent (Lg,Lg,Lg).
Interest rates (percent, NSA):
Federal funds rate (L Lg Lg)
Discount rate on new 91 -day Treasury bills (C,Lg,Lg)
Yield on new high-grade corporate bonds (Lg,Lg,Lg)
Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (C,Lg Lg)
Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (U.Lg.Lg) ....
Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (Lg.Lg.Lg) .
Average prime rate charged by banks (Lg.Lg Lg)
Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks, 1941-43=10,
NSA (L,L,L).

727,799

728,823

727,311

727,449

729,225

727,960

727,799

728,618

728,395

727,404

449,234

451,894

440,656

434,866

434,230

433,507

427,799

423,933

427,137

427,309 "425,768

r

423,653 " 422,307 '418,416 '416,482

385,475

389,228

379,222

374,562

373,050

372,429

369,110

366,724

368,222

368,053

'366,095

r

361, 787

15.13

15.10

15.00

14.96

14.91

14.72

14.89

14.74

14.60

14.52

723,821

722,928

14.43

14.36

-722,651 '721,529

r

358,495 '355,192 '354,151
r

14.34

' 14.29

569
5.41
9.05
8.16
6.92
9.25
846

582
5.58
9.38
8.50
7.05
9.59
8.50

566
5.39
8.88
817
6.90
9.14
850

545
5.25
8.79
796
6.80
9.06
820

521
5.03
8.81
788
6.68
8.71
800

481
4.60
8.72
7.83
6.73
8.69
758

443
4.12
8.55
758
6.69
8.10
721

403
3.84
8.36
748
6.54
8.72
650

406
3.84
8.63
778
6.74
8.74
650

398
4.05
8.62
793
6.76
8.85
650

373
3.81
8.59
788
6.67
8.79
650

382
3.66
8.57
780
6.57
8.66
650

376
3.70
8.45
772
6.49
8.56
650

325
3.28
8.19
740
6.13
8.12
602

330
3.14
7.96
719
6.16
8.08
600

376.18

380.23

389.40

387.20

386.88

385.92

388.51

416.08

412.56

407.36

407.41

414.81

408.27

415.05

417.93

11 134

P 1 1 262
6,126
86.2

6,730

8,101
84.7

5,854

"7,167

^5,627

P 6,567

85.6

84.2

83.6

'83.0

'82.6

1 076
311 7

1,065

' 1 ,054

13. NATIONAL DEFENSE
525
548
557
570
564*

Defense Department prime contract awards, mil.$
Manufacturers' new orders, defense products, mil.$
Index of industrial production, defense and space
equipment, 1987=100.
Employment, defense products industries, thous
Federal Government purchases national defense bil $ AR

93,877

9,355
8,825

16848
5,059

8,462

4,946

8,425

8,075

91.1

90.0

89.8

89.1

89.1

88.8

88.1

86.7

1,148

1,146
321 9

1,141

1,137

1,129
3147

1,124

1,116

1,108
3136

1,098

1,084

37653

37083

3610

3112
7318

36405
3584
7522
43469
4,202
6036

1,159
3238

10,201
10,960

r

14. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
602
604
606
612
614
616
618*
620*

622

Exports excluding military aid shipments mil $
Exports of domestic agricultural products, mil $
Exports of nonelectrical machinery mil $
General imports mil$
Imports of petroleum and petroleum products, mil.$
Imports of automobiles and parts mil $
Merchandise exports adjusted excluding military mil $ '
Merchandise imports, adjusted, excluding military, mil.$ l ....
Balance on merchandise trade, mil.S1

422 389
38533
89427

487 129
50,154
68941
415962
489,398
-73,436

35188
3229
7555
40823

4,141
5860

34463
3209
7258

35280
3254
7609
3,958

36840
3502
7656
42712
4,041'

41 078
4,381
6314

41 757
6161

6150

104151
124,325
-20,174

37268
3290
7996

36052
3594
7749

35466
3292
7352

41 382

41 674

3,736

3,968
5539

41 266
3,391

5941

6066

107851
126,390
-18,539

7948
40948

3,312
5644
107946
125,168
-17,222

42668
3,464
6005

35717

'38 163

37332

3109

3729

3621

7504
42859
3,939
5989
'107580

8210
r
44 893

7858
45154
5,209
5675

4,749

5918

'131 998
'-24,418

15. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
47*
721 *

Industrial production indexes (1987=100):
United States
OECD European countries2

Japan
Federal Republic of Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Canada §
Consumer price indexes (1982-84=100):
' United States NSA
320
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Japan, NSA
738 *
+
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Federal Republic of Germany, NSA
,
735
4
Percent change over 6-month span AR
France NSA
736
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
•
United Kingdom NSA
732
4
Percent change over 6-month span AR
737
Italy, NSA
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
•
Canada NSA
733
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
•
Stock price indexes (1967=100, NSA):
19*
United States
japan
748*
745*
Federal Republic of Germany
746*
France
United Kingdom
742*
747*
Italy
. .
743*
Canada
Exchange rates:
Exchange value of U.S. dollar, index: March 1973=100,
750*
NSA^.
Foreign currency per U.S-. dollar (NSA):
Japan (yen)
.
758*
755*
Federal Republic of Germany (d. mark)
France (franc)
756*
United Kingdom (pound)
752*
Italy (lira)
.
757*
Canada (dollar)
753*
728*
725*
726*
722*
727*
723*

107.1
110
1241
118
110
100
1081

108.0
109
1228
117
111
100
1050

108.4
110
1237
117
110
100
1088

r

r

96.4

108.1
111
1266
119
111
101
1074
'97.2

1362
3.0
115.0
23
116.0
41
1372
2.9
1569
42
170.0
5.8
1431
2.8

1362
3.0
114.7
23
116.8
60
1374
3.4
1572
42
171.4
5.6
1438
1.1

409.2
1 6684

1,1455

3291
810.1
1 1680

321 7
3921

335.2
400.0

3263
8326
12005
3258
3975

89.73

95.19

3170
814.2

97.0

97.5

108.4
110
1239
117
111
100
1066
r

97.2

r

96.7

107.4
'108
1220
113
109
100
1056
95.3

108.1
111
1238
118
110
100
1125

1066
111
121 5
119
111
99
1095
"955

107.2
112
1206
120
110
100
1120
'964

107.6
111
1172
118
110
r
99
111 6
'96.5

108.1
110
1176
117
111
100
1054
'96.6

1393
3.1
116.3
21
119.7
39
1402
26
1606
37
1766
57
1446
1.1

1395
3.2
117.5
12
1200
41
1405
r
26
1631
34
1773
50
1446
1.5

1366
3.3
114.9
35
1168
60
1377
35
1576
43
1703
3.9
1439
1.8

1372
31
•\ 115.1
28
1170
47
1380
35
1581
39
171 0
5.3
1437
.8

1374
3.1
116.4
25
117.4
28
1386
3.2
1587
37
1723
4.1
1434
1.3

1378
3.1
116.6
23
117.9
34
1389
3.7
1593
40
1735
5.0
1440
.3

1379
3.4
116.0
35
118.0
38
1391
34
1594
40
1740
54
1434
.7

1381
34
115.8
31
1185
34
1394
28
1593
46
1754
54
1440
1.8

1386
2.9
115.7
3
1192
31
1398
29
1601
43
1759
56
144 1
.8

413.6

4236

1 ,593 0

4212
1 6128

420.8
1 6940

3158
861.7
1 2071

1 ,533 4
301 3

4526
1 4747

3302

419.8
1 631.8
3132

4226

1 6399

448.8
1 4260
3267
9078

134.51
137.83
1 .7852
1.6585
60596
5 6388
.5667
.6056
1,239.62 1,329.55
1.1493
1.1460

136.82
1.7435
59244
5938
1 ,303.31
1.1452

r

1099

'962

1405

1205
36
1409
20
1637
29
1783

120.7

1789

1791

1449
2.4

1452

1456

4441
1 1760

4431

443.2

4512

1 3330

1 1760

331 6

3349

9204

1 1782
3121

951 3
1 2071
311 0

8097

1 1306

3828

306.4
390.3

2994
3969

4063

3262
4047

3856

3792

91.18

90.69

87.98

85.65

86.09

88.04

90.44

89.84

88.30

130.77
1.6893
5.7583
.5803
1,263.20
1.1279

129.63
1.6208
55391

128.04
1.5630
5.3406
.5473
1,182.21
1.1467

125.46
1.5788
53858
.5528
1,189.76
1.1571

127.70
1.6186
55088
.5625
1,215.92
1.1825

132.86
1.6616
56400
1,248.28
1.1928

133.54
1.6493
5.5773
.5693
1,241.55
1.1874

130.77
1.6225
5.4548
.5526
1 ,220.95
1.1991

244.2
211.0

246.8
'211.7

246.4
'213.0

'213.7

124.3
129.1

124.8
129.6

124.9
130.0

125.0
130.5

.5619
1,221.04
1.1302

.5801

141 0

1637

3358
9388

'108.6

'116

116.6

856.9

134.30
1.6933
57621
.5792
1,266.25
1.1370

109.2

117.5

1 1776

1 1957

r

1402

304.7
397.3

315 1
891 2
1 1776
321 3

108.5
'109
'1181
116
'109
'99
'1078
'96.4

1397
3.2
117.6

1 2428
3377
9694
1 2842
3022
3828

871.7
1 221 6
3152

93.47

1089
110
"1156
117
r
110
99

r

1409

1207

120.9

141 4

141 5

1631

1632

1456

451.5
454.6
1 1327 ' 1 098.7
'3162
'2886
'8953

858.0

'1 1800 '' 1 080 6'1 0134
'2947
3828

85.91
126.84
1.5726
5.2940

.5391

'2620

3891

'249.2
3845

82.57

80.97

125.88
1.4914
5.0321

126.23
1.4475
4.9119

.5215

.5146

1,189.52
1.1960

1,129.83
1.1924

1,100.00
1.1907

'249.4
'216.2 '

'250.0
'215.7

'252.5
'217.2

'252.6
'218.1

125.2
131.1

'125.2

'125.6

131.0

131.7

'125.2
'131.1

16. ALTERNATIVE COMPOSITE INDEXES
4

991*

CIBCR long-leading composite index, 1967=1 00
CIBCR short-leading composite index, 1967=1 004

992*
993*

BEA coincident composite indexes:
Modified methodology 1982-1 00 5
Stock and Watson methodology, Aug. 1982=100 5

990*

238.1

240.7

204.0

207.1

240.3
206.8

124.8
129.3

125.1
130.3

125.1
130.3

241.3

-

208.0

243.7
208.6

242.7
209.2

241.6
207.1

125.2
130.6

125.2
130.7

124.9
"130.3

124.7
129.7

NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before July 1991: May 1984—BCI-118 (15.01); June
1984—BCI-115 (13.00), BCI-116 (14.49), and BCI-117 (10.67); August 1984—BCI-109 (13.00), BCI-114 (10.49), and
BCI-119 (11.64); September 1989—BCI-95 (16.05); July 1990—BCI-101 (409,650); October 1990—BCI-72 (476,867);




r

and November 1990—BCI-66 (736,742).
See page C-6 for other footnotes.

247.1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

C-6 • September 1992

FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES C-l THROUGH 05
a
AR
c
©
-e
*

Anticipated.
Annual rate.
Corrected.
Copyrighted.
Estimated.
Available data for later period(s) listed in notes.

NSA
p
r
*
§
o

Not seasonally adjusted.
Preliminary.
Revised.
Graph included for this series.
Major revision-see notes.
End of period.

L,C,Lg,U Cyclical indicator series are classified as L (leading), C (coincident), Lg (lagging), or U (unclassified) at reference cycle peaks; troughs, and overall. Series classifications
are shown in parentheses following the series titles.
$ Cyclical indicator series denoted by t are inverted (i.e., the sign is reversed) for cyclical analysis calculations, including classifications, contributions to composite indexes,
and current high values,
t Cyclical indicator series denoted by | are smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.
For information on composite indexes and other concepts used in this section, see "Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators" in the November 1987
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS and "Business Cycle Indicators: Revised Composite Indexes" in the January 1989 SURVEY.
References to series in this section use the prefix "BCI-" followed by the series number. Unless otherwise noted, series are seasonally adjusted.
Percent change data are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed in the ending month, 3-month changes are placed in the 3d month, 6-month changes are
placed in the 4th month, 1-quarter changes are placed in the ending quarter, and 4-quarter changes are placed in the 3d quarter.
Diffusion indexes are defined as the percent of components rising plus one-half of the percent of components unchanged. Diffusion index data are centered within the spans:
1-month indexes are placed in the ending month and 6-month indexes are placed in the 4th month.
High values reached by cyclical indicators since the last reference cycle trough (November 1982) are shown in boldface type; high values reached prior to the period shown in
the table are listed at the bottom of each page. For inverted series, low values are indicated as highs.
Sources for series in this section are shown on pages C-27 and C-28 in the April 1992 SURVEY.

Page C-1

Page C-4

* Preliminary September 1992 values: BCI-19 = 418.97 and BCI-109 = 6.00.
1. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency.
2. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the University
of Michigan, Survey Research Center, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1248.
3. Excludes BCI-57, for which data are not available.
4. Excludes BCI-77 and BCI-95, for which data are not available.

* Preliminary September 1992 values: BCI-122 = 56.4, BCI-123 = 73.0, and BCI-85 = 1.62.
1. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the University
of Michigan, Survey Research Center, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1248.

Page C-5
NOTE.—Major data revision: The index of industrial production for Canada (BCI-723) has been
revised by the source from 1987 forward to reflect the annual updating of the basic data and the
application of new seasonal adjustment factors. For further information, contact Statistics Canada,
Industry Product Division, Ottawa K1A OV5, Canada.

Page C-2

NOTE.—Major data revision: New plant and equipment expenditures by business (BCI-61 and BCl* Preliminary September 1992 values: BCI-119 = 3.23, BCI-114 = 2.99, BCI-116 = 7.99, BCI-115
100) have been revised by the source from 1989 forward to reflect the computation of new seasonal
adjustment factors. For further information, contact the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the = 7.07, BCI-117 = 6.22, BCI-109 = 6.00, BCI-19 (1941-43=10) = 418.97, BCI-19 (1967=100) = 455.8,
BCI-748 = 1,273.1, BCI-745 = 289.0, BCI-746 = 891.7, BCI-742 = 1,033.3, BCI-747 = 228.5, BCI-743
Census, Industry Division, Washington, DC 20233.
= 389.5, BCI-750 = 81.08, BCI-758 = 123.76, BCI-755 = 1.4417, BCI-756 = 4.9097, BCI-752 = 0.5211,
* Anticipated 4th quarter 1992 values: BCI-61 = 562.36 and BCI-100 = 529.98.
BCI-757 = 1,135.21, and BCI-753 = 1.2106.
1. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency.
1. Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers under military grants and Department of Defense
2. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill
Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports).
2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
10020.
3. This index is the weighted-average exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of
the other G-10 countries plus Switzerland. Each country is weighted by its 1972-76 global trade. For a
description of this index, see the August 1978 Federal Reserve Bulletin (p. 700).
Page C-3
4. This index is compiled by the Center for International Business Cycle Research (CIBCR), Graduate
* Preliminary September 1992 value: BCI-23 = 285.7.
School of Business, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
1. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity
5. For an explanation of this index, see "The Composite Index of Coincident Indicators and Alternative
Research Bureau, Inc., 75 Wall Street, 22d Floor, New York, NY 10005.
Coincident Indexes" in the June 1992 SURVEY.

Notes for Pages C-7 Through C-24
The following notes explain general features of the charts that appear in this section:
• Business cycle peaks (P) and troughs (T), as designated by the National Bureau of Economic
Research, Inc., are indicated at the top of each chart. The shaded areas represent recessions.
• For each series classified as a cyclical indicator, the timing classifications at peaks, at
troughs, and overall are shown in a box adjacent to the title. (L = leading, C = coincident, Lg =
lagging, U - unclassified.) A complete list of series titles and sources is shown in the April and
October issues of the SURVEY.
• Arithmetic scales are designated "Scale A." On the same arithmetic scale, equal vertical
distances represent equal differences in data. (For example, the vertical distance from 10 to 15
is the same as the distance from 100 to 105.)
• Logarithmic (log) scales are designated L-1, L-2, or L-3 to indicate their relative size. On
log scales of the same size, equal vertical distances represent equal percentage changes. (For




example, the vertical distance from 10 to 15 is the same as the distance from 100 to 150.)
Compared with an L-1 scale, the same percentage change covers half the distance on an L-2
scale and one-third the distance on an L-3 scale.
t Data are monthly unless otherwise indicated. Quarterly data are indicated by a "Q" following
the series title.
• Some series include a centered moving average, which is shown as a heavy line
superimposed on the actual monthly data.
• Parallel lines across a plotted series indicate a missing data value, change in definition, or
other significant break in continuity.
• The box near the end of each plotted series indicates the latest data month (Arabic numeral)
or quarter (Roman numeral) shown or, for series computed over a span of time (diffusion indexes
and rates of change), the latest data period used in computing the series.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • C-7

Composite Indexes
Aug. Apr.

Apr. Feb.

P T

P T

Dec. Nov.
P T

Jan. July July Nov.
PT P
T

Nov. Mar.
P T

Index: 1982=100
Composite index of 11 leading indicators
(series 1,5,8,19,20,29,32,83,92,99,106)
,
-is
-8

""

920. Composite index of 4 coincident indica
(series 41,47,5?! 57)
•2.

930. Composite index of 7 lagging indicators
(series «2J 77,91 95,

coincident index ID lagging in

1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992
NOTE.—The numbers and arrows indicate length of leads (-) and lags (+) in months from business
cycle turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page C-1.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

C-8 • September 3992

Composite Indexes: Rates of Change
Aug. Apr.

Apr. Fab

P T

P

T

Percent change over 3-month span, annual rate

Composite Indexes: Diffusion
950 Diffusion index of 1

Percent of components rising over 6-month span

100500-

Diffus on ind »x of 4 coincident indi
10050-

s

CO

0-

100500-

1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1.




•s

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components
Aug. Apr.
P T

Apr. Feb.
P T

Dec. Nov.
P T

1. Average 'weekly hours of productior

5. Average weekly initial claims for unemploynr

Nov. Mar.
P
T

Jan. July July Nov.
PT P T

isory workers, manufacturing (hours)

urance, State

(housa ids—inverted scale

ds a id materials industr es (bil

vendor performa

20. Contracts and o

in1982 iollars (bil.d

1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 1992
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1.




• C-9

C-10

• September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components—Continued
Aug. Apr.
P T

Apr. Feb.
P T

Dec. Nov.
P T

Nov. Mar.
P T

29. New private housing units author!

Jan. July July Nov.
PT P
T

mits (index: 1967=100)

ies, smoothed1 (b I. dol.)
manufacturers' unf lied orders in 1982 dollars durable gooc s industries

sens tive materials prices,

19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks (irdex: 1941-43=10)

upply M2 in 1982 dollars (bi

Consumer exrx ctati

1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992
1. This series is smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.
2. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission
from the University of Michigan, Survey Research Center.




NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Composite Indexes: Coincidentjndex Comp^nejits
Aug. Apr.
PT

Dec. Nov.

Apr. Feb.
P T

Nov. Mar.

Jan. July July Nov.
PT P
T

41. Employees on nonagr cultural payrolls (m

income less transfer pa; «ments

47. Industrial production (index
1982 dollars^

ring and trade sales in

1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89,90-91 IS
NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on page C-1.




C-ll

C-I2

•

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Composite Indexes: Lagging Index Components
Aug. Apr.
P T

Apr. Feb.
P T

Dec. Nov.
P T
I

Nov. Mar.
P
T

Jan. July July Nov.
PT
P
T

W'" I

91. Average duration of unemploymen

manufacturing and rade inventories to sales ir

ann. rate, perce

62. Change in

109. Average prime rate charged by banks (percent)

Commercial and industrial loans outstanding

' installment credit outstanding to
persona] jncomj(pej

Change in Consumer Price
per(jent)||ig,Lg,k<

x for serv ces, smoothed

1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992
1. This series is smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Employment and Unemployment
Dec. Nov.
P
T

Nov.
P

Average weekly overtime

Mar.
T

Jan. July July
P T
P

Nov.
T

product on or no isupervisory workers, manufacturing (hour!)

advertisi ig in newspapers (inde

Employee hours in n
U.C.C

40. Employees

90. Ritio, civilian emp

rai establishments

nagricultural payrolls, goods-producinc industries (millions)

on of working ago (percent)

rr ploy men t rate (percent-inverted s ;ale)

1964 65

66 67

68 69

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




82 83 84 85

86 87

88 89 90

91 1992

C-13

C-14

•

September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Dec.

Nov.

P

T

520048004400400036003200-

120110100-

nondurable manufactures (index: 1987=100)

90-

70-

durable manufactures (index

6050J

120110100-

75J Industrial production, conisumer goods (index: 1987^100)

90807060-

90807060-

1964 65

66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74 75

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




76 77

78 79 80

81

82 83 84 85

86 87

88 89 90 91 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

• C-15

Sales and Orders
Dec. Nov.
P
T

Nov.
P

Mar.
T

Jan. July July
PT
P

Nov.
T

stores in 1982 dollars (bil. dol.)
S
en

dura ble gooe s industi ies (bil

Wages and Consumer Attitudes

ons, Jne Conference Board (index
L,L,L

1964 65

66 67

68

69 70 71

72 73 74

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-2 and C-4.




75 76 77 78 79

80 81

82 83 84 85

86 87 88

89 90 91 1992

C-16

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

• September 1992

Fixed Capital Investment

12. Net business formation (index:

Numberlof new bus

27. Manufacturers' newcrdersm
nondefense capital gpods

Construction contracts awarded for c mmercirt and industrial
mmDvingavij.)
of floor space

1964 65

66 67 68 69

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77

1. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written
permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division.




78 79 80 81

82 83 84 85 86 87 88

89 90

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.

91 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 • C-17

Fixed Capital Investment—Continued
Dec. Nov.
P T

equipment expenditures by Business
New pi
1987 dollars, Q'(ann. rate

achinery and < squipment sales i nd
ction expend! ures

x—^

business equi

snt in 1987 dollar

rivate nbnresidential fix
, bil. dol.)

durable equipment

87. Structures, Q
|Lg,ig,Lg;|

1964 65

66 67

68 69 70

71 72

73

74 75 76 77 78

1. Dotted line represents anticipated expenditures.
NOTE.—Current data for these series are show on pages C-2 and C-3.




79 80

81 82 83 84 85

86 87 88 89 90

91 1992

C-18 •

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Fixed Capital Investment—Continued
Dec. Nov.

P

T

Gross private residential fi

Inventories and Inventory Investment

manufacturing ^nd trade inventories
"

1964 65

66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-3.




88

90

91

1992

September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

• C-19

Prices and Profits

23. Spot market prices, raw industrial Material
ull

Corporate prof its

in 1987ilollars. Q (arm. ra

Corporate prof its after ta> in current dollars, Q (arm

corporate domestic profits after tax to corporate domestic

vithlVAandCCAJjto
Ratio, corporate domestic profits afte
corporate domestic income
»,L,L
26. Ratio, implicit, pnce deflator to unit labor cost, nc nfarm business
sector, Q (index: 1982=100)

1964 65

66 67

68 69 70

71 72 73 74

75 76 77 78 79 80

IVA Inventory valuation adjustment. CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment.
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-3 and C-4.




81 82

83

84 85

86

87 88 89 90

91 1992

1. From June 1981 forward, this is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be
reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc.

C-20

September 199.2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

iliiijlMi|M

Money, Credit, and Interest Rates
Jan.July July Nov.
PT
P
T

ney supply M1 (

Fe leral funds rate (i ercent)

102. Change in money supply
Discourtrateon
of 91-da i Treasury bills (t ercent)

Net change in business
(ann. rate, bil. dol.)1

new issues of high-grade
corpora e bonds (percent
hange in consumer i
[ann. rat^ bil. dol.)1
Lll

on long-terr \ Treasury bonds (per cent

raised by private nonfinanci
credit markets Q (ann.
1980 81

82 83 84 85

86

87 88 89

90 91 1992

1. The heavy line is a centered 6-term moving average.
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-4 and C-5.




1980 81

82 83 84 85 86

87

88 89

90

1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

Alternative Composite Indexes

CIBCR hading indexes—

Long-leading index (1967=100)

Short-leading index (1967

BEA co ncident indexes-992. Modified methodology

Stock and Watson methodology

1964 65

66 67 68

70

71 72 73

74 75 76 77

78 79

CIBCR Center for International Business Cycle Research (Columbia University).
1. See 'The Composite Index of Coincident Indicators and Alternative Coincident Indexes," SURVEY
Of CURRENT BUSINESS 72 (June 1992): 42-45.




80 81 82 83 84 85

86 87

88 89 90 91 1992

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-5.

• C-21

C-22

• September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Prices
Jan.July
P T

July
P

Other Measures
Nov.
T

July
P

Percent change at annual rate
, Fixed-weighted price index, gross
domestic business product (1-Q span)

'ersonal saving rate, Q (percent)

6-month span
Consumer Price Indexes for all urban consumers—
320c. All items
Government sur
lit

323c. All items

ndex
336c. Finished goods

in output per hogr, all persons,
siness sector1 (ann. rate, percent)
4-quarter span

ds less foods and energy
1-quarter span
Government pu

ham lise imports, adjusted,
bil. dpi.)

eh; mdjse« ports, justed,
clue ing military
n.rate,
1980 81

82 83

84 85

86

87 88 89

90 91 1992

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-3, C-4, and C-5.




1980 81

82 83 84 85

86

87

88 89

90

91 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

International Industrial Production
Jan.July
P T

July
P

International Consumer Prices
Jan. July
P T

Nov.
T

Index: 1987=100
Industrial product!on—
47. United States

September 1592

July
P

Nov.
T

Percent change over 6-month span, annual rate

Consumer prices—
320c. United States

European countries

Republic pi^Germany

Federal Republic of Germany

732c. United Kingdom
722. United Kingdom

1980 81

82 83 84 85

86 87 88 89 90 91 1992

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-5.




1980 81 82 83 84 85

86 87 88 89 90 91 1992

•

C-23

C-24

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

i International Stock Prices
Jan. July July
F T P

International Exchange Rates

Nov.
T

W sighted-dverage elxch
(iridex: March 1973=100)

Forei at currency per U .S. dollai—

1980 81

82 83 84 85

86 87 88 89 90 91 1992

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-5.




1980 81

82 83 84 85

86 87

88 89 90

91 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992

S-l

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources
are provided through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.
Current data for the series shown in the S-pages are available on diskette on a subscription basis or from the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. Historical data, data sources, and methodological notes for each series are published
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91. For more information, write to Business Statistics Branch, Business Outlook Division
(BE-52), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the Business Statistics Branch.
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1991

Annual

1990

1991

July

Aug.

Sept.

1992
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

49432
28528
7339
557.1
654.4
911 7
5528
2978

49887
28849

50096
28950
7396
561.6
663.4
936.1
5560
3007

'50154
28906
741 2
563.6
661.0
9298
5586

'50385
29057
'7428
'564.2
'663.1
'935.7

3021

50327
29076
7453
566.3
664.7
9363
561 3
3036

'48.1
3586

'36.1
'3592

July

Aug.

1. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
PERSONAL INCOME BY SOURCE t

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
Wage and salary disbursements total
Commodity-producing industries total
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government
Other labor income .
Proprietors' income: i
Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Transfer payments to persons
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance ..
Total nonfarm income

46642
27428
7456
556.1
634.6
8478
5148

271 0

48283
28122
7374
556.9
647.4
8839
5436
2883

48276
28144
7373
557.7
647.3
8844
5455
2891

48475
28256
7394
559.5
651.8
8903
5442
2906

48634
28331
739.7
559.8
654.1
896.0
5433
292.1

48893
28354
744.3
565.7
650.0
8966
5446
2936

48874
28385
7373
560.5
653.2
901.4
5465
2950

49449
2861 2
7429
565.4
655.4
9148
5481

2964

7371

561.1
664.9
928.0
5550
2992

5641

3050
'31.4

' 5 050 6 5 0 2 6 9
'29104 29298
741.4
'741.8
'565.2
563.8
'663.1
667.3
'938.3
950.9
5672
5701
306.4
307.9
'29.7
'3629

41.7

35.8

31.2

28.7

28.6

40.9

29.1

43.8

30.5

40.7

49.0

3252

3322

3372

3373

3382

3397

3395

3407

3490

3548

3569

-123
1403

-104
1370

-115

-107

700.6
771.1
238.4
4,770.4

135.9
699.4
771.0
239.1
4,774.3

135.6
701.8
778.7
240.2
4,796.8

135.4
704.2
781.5
241.1
4,813.0

134.7
703.8
794.1
240.7
4,826.5

-48
134.3
703.4
793.7
241.2
4,836.5

-28

694.5
685.8
224.8
45996

702.6
811.7
242.5
4,879.3

-42
133.6
693.1
835.5
244.9
4,890.7

-62
133.8
684.4
844.3
247.3
4 925.8

676.9
848.2
248.2
4,938.2

4,664.2
621.3
40429
3,867.3
37484
464.3
1,224.5
20597
109.6

4,828.3
618.7
42096
4,009.9
38877
446.1
1,251.5
2 190 1
112.5

4,827.6
615.7
42120
4,029.8
39074
454.3
1,259.8
21933
112.5

4,847.5
618.7
4,228.8
4,028.9
39066
449.3
1 ,254.1
22032
112.5

4,863.4
621.4
4 242.0
4,051.0
3 928.7
455.5
1,252.1
2221 1
112.4

4,889.3
621.6
4,267.7
4,043.1
39208
451.1
1 ,249.5
22201
112.6

4,887.4
621.2
4,266.2
4,068.8
39465
450.2
1,251.7
22447
112.6

4,944.9
624.1
43209
4,084.4
3961 5
450.0
1 ,253.0
22585
113.3

4,943.2
621.8
4 321 .4
4,131.3
40078
469.1
1 ,272.3
22664
113.4

4,988.7
627.9
4 360.8
4,153.8
40303
475.5
1 ,280.6
22743
113.3

5,009.6
609.0
44006
4,153.7
40303
463.5
1,269.5
22973
113.3

93
175.6

97
199.6

99
182.2

9.9
199.8

99
190.9

9.7
224.5

9.7
197.3

9.7
236.5

10.2

10.2

190.1

207.0

102
246.8

'238.0

4.3

4.7

4.5

4.5

4.8

4.8

5.1

4.8

4.9

4.9

5.3

5.5

35165

3,509.0

3,510.4

3,512.7

3,511.3

3,526.4

3,513.4

3,552.5

3,549.3

3,565.9

3,581.9

'3,573.3

'3,577.8

3,557.8

3,260.4
4393
1,056.5
1,764.6

3,240.8
1,042.4
1,783.7

3,256.5
420.9
1,052.0
1,783.6

3,245.0
416.7
1,042.9
1,785.4

3,252.1
420.7
1,039.3
1 ,792.0

3,239.8
415.8
1,037.2
1,786.8

3,250.1
414.8
1,034.7
1 ,800.6

3,257.0
417.6
1,034.7
1,804.6

3,291 .7
433.8
1,052.7
1,805.2

3,295.6
437.7
1,055.2
1 ,802.7

3,280.5 3,280.3 '3,284.8 '3,300.3 '3,314.9
'438.6
425.6
423.9
'427.6
'436.6
1 ,048.8 '1,043.6 . '1,052.2
1,040.9 1,044.4
1,813.9 '1,812.1 '1,808.4 '1,818.2 ' 1 ,826.1

3,316.8
434.2
1,050.0
1 ,832.6

115.0

120.0

120.0

120.4

120.8

121.0

121.4

121.6

121.8

122.3

122.9

'123.2

'123.4

'123.6

'123.8

123.6

109.2

107.0

106.6

110.4

111.4

109.8

107.5

105.2

104.9

107.5

107.1

106.6

'107.3

110.3

'107.7

111.3

102.6
108.0

98.0

100.6
105.7
113.0
110.8
115.7

100.0
117.2
104.6
104.4
104.9

98.5

'98.1

126.2
103.5
103.1
104.0

100.5
121.2
106.9
106.8
107.0

98.3

111.7
110.4
113.5

102.0
105.6
108.2
107.8
108.7

99.3

110.4
107.1
105.1
109.7

100.6
109.7
111.4
108.8
114.8

101.4

111.6
107.8

101.1
109.2
107.4
107.1
107.9

110.3
107.7
107.7
107.7

102.0
107.7
107.1
108.5

109.1
108.7
'109.6

'96.8
'101.1
'112.4
110.7
'114.6

'96.3
'108.1
'108.7
'105.9
'112.2

106.5
112.9
110.3
116.3

109.2

107.1

108.1

108.0

108.4

108.4

108.1

107.4

106.6

107.2

107.6

108.1

108.9

108.5

'109.2

108.6

109.0
110.6
110.0

108.4
109.9
109.1

108.1
109.4
108.8

108.5
109.8
109.3

109.0
110.6
110.1

109.7
'111.4
'110.8

109.1
'110.6
'109.8

'109,4
'111.0
110.2

109.2
110.9
109.7

-8.6

-123

1338

-1 2
33
135.4
136.6
'675.2
'676.0
r
854.2
'860.9
248.3
249.8
4,944.9 '4,973.9

-32
1342

'361 9

8.0
137.9
'674.4
864.1
249.9
'4,984.4

'10.2
139.5
'673.1
'868.8
'250.5
'4,998.1

22.0

364.2
-329

141.3
672.0
874.7
252.0
4,982.1

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME f
[Billions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated]
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Equals' Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Interest paid by persons
Personal transfer payments to rest of the world
(net)
Equals: personal saving
Personal saving as percentage of disposable
personal income §
Disposable personal income in constant (1987)
dollars
Personal consumption expenditures in constant
(1987) dollars
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures, 1987-100

4147

r

5,015.4
'614.7
"44007
'4,162.7
'40399
462.6
1 ,274.0
r
23033
112.4
r

104

5,032.7
'617.6
'4,4151
'4,174.9
'4 052 6
'468.6
1,280.3
'2 303 7
111.9
'10.4
'240.2
'5.3

'3,578.6

'5,038.5 '5,050.6
'619.0
'622.6
'4,419.5 '4428.0
'4,200.9 '4,224.4
'40787 '4102.6
'480.5
'478.2
'1,278.3 '1,290.3
'23199 '2 334 2
r
1 1 1 .4
'111.8
'10.4
'218.6
'5.0

'3,576.1

5,026.9
628.9
4,398.1
4,221 .8
41001
476.3
1 ,290.6
23332
'111.3

'10.4

10.4

'203.6

176.3

4.5

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
[1987=100]
Not seasonally adjusted:
Total index
By industry groups:
Mining
Utilities
Manufacturing
Durable
Nondurable
Seasonally adjusted:
Total index
By market groups:
Products total
Final products
Consumer qoods
See footnotes at end of tables.




1099

110.1
110.8
107.3

108.1
109.6
107.5

108.7
110.2
108.3

108.5
109.8
108.4

108.9
110.4
109.4

97.5

109.0
110.6
109.7

107.5
108.7
108.1

95.9

98.4

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as
Shown in BUSINESS

1991

Annual

1990

STATISTICS, 1963-91

|

1991

July

Aug.

Sept.

1992
Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb. | Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

'1092
'108.0
104.0
'110.2

'1081
'105.5
100.1
'110.1
'110.8
'1083
'96.7
'121.1
'121.4
'108.9

1085

1. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS-Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION-Continued
[1987=100]

Seasonally adjusted—Continued
By market groups—Continued
Final products—Continued
Consumer goods—Continued
Durable
Automotive products
Autos and trucks
Other durable goods
Nondurable
Foods and tobacco
Clothing
.
Chemical products
Paper products
Energy products
Equipment, total ...
Business equipment
Information processing and related
Office and computing machines .
Industrial
Transit
Autos and trucks
Defense and space equipment
Oil and gas well drilling
Manufactured homes
Intermediate products
Construction supplies
Business supplies
Materials
Durable
Nondurable
Energy
By industry groups:
Mining
Metal mining
Coal
Oil and gas extraction #
Crude oil
Natural gas
Stone and earth minerals
Utilities
Electric
Gas
Manufacturing
Durable
Lumber and products
Furniture and fixtures
Clay, glass, and stone products
Primary metals
Iron and steel
Nonferrous
Fabricated metal products
Nonelectrical machinery
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments

109.3
107.6

108.9

108.1
109.0

1059

1068

1069

1071

1098
1078

957
113.2

935
115.9

943
115.4

948
117.4

952
117.3

1196

1234

1221

1226

1264

1268

1268

1247

1246

1251

108.0

109.4

109.5

1248
1067

1256

105.9

108.5

109.3

106.8

106.4

1123

110.9
1214

130.3
152.2

131.7
156.0

134.0
159.1

134.1
160.6

1090

1086

1082

1068

1042

1023

1007

892

131.2
966

126.7
862

132.7
993

133.1
101 1

130.5
965

129.5
961

124.2
849

110.2
121 0
134.6
162.4
101.3
129.2
947

'112.3

1223

1094
1199

111.3

1222

131.1
156.0

111.6
121 3
130.3
153.1

111.9

121 6
131.5
155.6

1128
1225

111 8

1230

107.0
110.4
121 5
136.0
164.9
101 3
128.9
950

108.9

115.5

112.0
111.4
121 8
133.4
157.8

111 1
110.6
107.8
111.5
'110.7
M077
'96.4
'121.4
r
124.3
r
107.2

89.1
79.0
86.3

88.8
78.1

88.1
75.8
87.5

86.7
71.8

86.2
73.9

870

983

101.7

103.9
955
109.9
105.2

1061

102.2
97.2

127.2
149.6
1152

130.0
967

1055
98.1

1040
98.6
90.2

105.7

108.3
109.6

1081
1272

102.3

1077

1075

1060

1046

101 3

1053

1062

1079

106.5
103.0
108.7

106.7
105.1
108.1
110.3

103.6

101.3

103.6

96.7

94.2
84.3

101.6

99.0

94.3

95.7

108.0

107.2

108.3

111.1

110.3

106.9
110.0

109.8

108.3
110.2

106.5
102.5
109.1
110.7

1081

1070

1073

962
118.0

950
118.1

1074
95.2

1078
95.1

117.0

965
117.9

118.3

119.4

953
120.8

91.0
94.1

90.0
97.8

89.8
86.7

89.1
80.1

854

865

862

103.3
961
108.3
105.5

104.0
969
109.0
107.0

903
104.4
967
109.7

104.3
965
109.7

107.2

107.5

1071
1060
1023

1082
1081

1091
1078

1093
1083

104.1

103.3

101 1
150.2
109.3
958
884

1027

152.8
113.4
955
875

101 3
155.5
110.8

1046
1193

1078
1085

88.3
1090
1078

1080
1108

1089
1127

1109
1166

97.3

109.3
906
107.7
1052

109.4
107.8
111 8
1060

102.1
1025

977

109.9
111.6
101.1
105.9
105.8
108.2
109.7

Nondurable
Foods
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel products
Paper and products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and products
Petroleum products
Rubber and plastics products

1024
98.3
90.8

950

107.5
107.1
94.1
99.1
95.0
99.6
98.2

1061
1058

101 6

126.5
111.4
105.5

123.5
110.1

1004

98.8
90.8

153.0
116.0
964

897

108.3
108.1

95.7
88.7
1088
1070
1107

115.6
924
108.4

1078
96.3

84.7
79.2
1007

104.0
960
109.6
105.8
108.1

104.4
967
109.7

103.9
965
109.0

106.1
108.3

106.8

1071

1089

1087
1094

100.1

101.3

106.6
108.6
1077

1071

1070
1073

103.6

103.1

102.2

100.4

100.4

100.5

101 4
153.1
110.1
960
888

100.7
146.5
107.9

996
151.5
108.4

988
154.0
107.6

98.4

97.5

152.9
107.9

155.8
103.0

991
154.2
104.0

96.0
88.9
1124

94.1
87.4
1091
1058

93.0
87.5
1056
1064

978
144.2
107.3
924

92.7
86.9
1062

91.9
86.4
1036
1074

94.2
86.5
1097
1059

111 0
112.7

107.9
109.9

1068
1093

1082

1047

1005

975
107.4

107.7
110.7
967
108.5

109.0

1125
1073
1097
1134

958

108.9
108.4

105.9
1-09.4
112.2
989

1107

'111 4

108.0
'107.3
'110.2

'105.6
107.1
'109.8

98.6

'93.9
'85.8

101.1

102.5
105.0
989
997
121.4
110.0

102.7
103.7
101 2
121.9
110.7

101.4
102.5
999
100.0
122.9
110.9

93.8
87.1
1183

96.8
93.8

96.5
94.2

98.0
98.5

118.6

118.6

119.0

1095

1096

1104

1107

102.5

109.2
988
103.1

109.6
994
104.7

110.2
101 3
105.3

109.6
101 0
106.3

99.0
1070

97.5
1071

97.7
1046

97.8
1058

98.0
1070

99.0
1058

114.2
113.0

114.5
112.6

114.8

114.4

113.8

113.7

1067

1086

1127
1066

1134
1069

1148
1097

1158
1103

112.6

113.0

113.2

114.0

115.4

116.5

'113.4
'117.0
'1085
'117.1

'113.0
'1179
'1087
117.3

552,437

491,363
536,977
233 247
118698
114,549
157,808
56,919
100,889
145,922
71 ,280
74642

510,044
544,017

556,171
545,424

237 898
121,991
115,907

240 684
123503
117,181

159,753
57,961
101,792
146,366
71,644
74722

157,873
57,122
100,751
146,867
72,807
74060

546,661
547,081
241 749
123483
118266
158385
57442
100,943
146,947
72,140
74807

551,605
546,145
241 479
122344
119135
159111
57643
101,468
145,555
71 ,340
74215

'579,829
'554,363
'247 252
'125831
'121421
'158982
'57686
'101,296
'148,129
'73,832
'74297

95.8

95.5

94.4

94.4

101.2

102.6
100.6

102.3
100.8

103.5
105.6

101.3
101.7

1055

1044

1005

1008

101.4
123.3
111.5

101 9
123.1
111.0
102.2

102.6
102.4
102.9
101.9
123.5
109.8
102.4
100.4
118.2

101.8
122.8
110.7

101.2
121.9
110.6

99.7
95.9

98.0
94.6

118.7

119.0

110.1
109.4
102.2
105.5

1096

110.1

109.5
109.6

97.7

94.7

104.4

98.7

98.8
1061

96.8
1169

96.7

118.1

116.5

116.9

1078

1079

1086

107.6
987
100.7

108.6
100.6

108.3
102.6
104.2

109.0
108.7
103.1
104.7

98.8
1054

96.1
1050

97.8
1081

98.3
1065

98.1
1080

112.0

112.1
1109
1076

112.3
112.3

113.3

1101
1083

111.9
111.5
1083

1073

1126
1086

110.2

110.1

110.1

112.6

113.8

109.0
114.4
113.5
106.0
113.2

549,020
537,373
237,616 237,844
120,222 121 021
117,394 116,823
154,797 153,819
54,080
54,830
99,967
99,739
' 146,576 145,710
r
70935
70,951
r
75 625 74775

548,176
539,269

563,232
541,247

541,579
540,382

238,836
121,958
116,878
154330
55,223
99,107
146,103
72174
73929

240,912
122,771
118,141
154,569
55,450
99,119
145,766
71 ,204
74562

240,980
122,814
118,166
154,092
54,722
99,370
145,310
70.855
74455

OO Q

'98.0
'154.0

107.6

100.6

103.2

'99.7
166.4
107.6
'93.4
'84.5

99.2
98.6
95.0

96.4
99.9
92.8

109.5

'971

107.0

107.8

93.8

100.5

1096

'104.3
'109.3
107.5
'110.2
'1106
'100.4

98.8
98.1
94.6

108.1
107.1

108.2

1027

97.1

97.4
98.7
92.8

108.6

95.2

99.5

83.6

'74.6

105.8

109.0

101.2

118.1

88.0
1042
1048

84.2
79.2

100.3
r
104.4
'97.8
r
109.0
107.7
'110.4
'1097
'101.3

'110.0
'1075
'95.6
'121.9
'121.7
'105.7
'111.7
'1242
140.3
174.0
'102.9
'131.8
101 7

103.5
106.4
109.0
969
108.1
107.0

95.3

07 1

85.6
76.2
99.7

1096

99.0
91.6

1001

-139.2
170.5
r
103.4
133.3
105.6

103.8
950
110.0
105.8
108.1

101.3

100.9
123.9
111.0
101.3

1245

137.9
168.2
101 7
131.7
101 3

103.9
959
109.4

94.8

99.5
1035

1230

104.1
954
110.1
107.4
108.8

100.5

107.8

1076

95.2
93.0

1005

111.0
977

97.2
95.6

100.9
100.9
1009
1006

124.1
111.0

96.6

'109.9
109.1
'97.4
103.3
'96.7
102.0
'102.2
'101.8
102.2
126.7
'112.3
99.6

102.7
'119.8
'110.9
'109.3
'102.5
'106.8

'970

109.6
'108.4
'95.1
'100.5
'96.6
'102.1
'101.8
'102.5
102.2
'126.5
'112.2
'98.1
'100.3
118.4

'111.1
'109.4.
'103.1
'105.0
'98.3
1073

'112.0
'1245
'141.9
178.0
'103.7
'128.5
'97.7
'83.0
78.6

'112.0
'104.5
'97.8
'109.2
'108.7
'111.2
'110.9
'102.6
'100.4
'165.4
'112.0
'94.0

See footnotes at end of tables.




6,406,052
1
6,489,457 6,406,052
1
2 873 502 1 2 821 699
1 468 644 1 422 578
1 404 858 1 399,121
1
1
1 825 507 1 842,739
652,951
660,779
1,189,788
1,164,728
1
1 ,790,448 '1,741,614
890,261
846,466
895148
900 187
6,489,457

520,116
'538,989

4782
223.7

4764
2245

1247

1237
1282

129.8

531,919
232,730
116,869
115,861
154,280
55,406
98,874
144,909
70,467
74442

1072
96.0

121.6
121.9
106.2
112.4
1255

142.9
180.5
103.4
131.9
100.6
82.6
75.0

104.0
104.1
97.6

108.6
107.7
110.8
109.3
101.0
99.1

163.8
106.4
93.0

'103.4
'109.5
'112.9
'96.7

107.3
108.2
111.4

'110.0
'109.0
'98.9
'101.3
'97.0
'106.0
'106.7
'104.9
'102.5
'128.1
'112.4
'96.4
'97.3
'118.2
'111.2
'110.2
'101.7
'107.0
'99.3
'1081
'112.3
'117.0

109.6
108.9

1091

1056

'117.9

117.6

BUSINESS SALES

1

99.8

86.0

[Millions of dollars; constant (1982) dollar series
in billions of dollars]
Manufacturing and trade sales (unadj.), total
Manufacturing and trade sales (seas, adj.), total
Manufacturing total
. ..
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
Manufacturing and trade sales in constant (1982)
dollars (seas adj ) total
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Merchant wholesalers

105.4
111.0
110.0

541,078
558,522
248 264
125690
122574
1 60 582
58190
102,392
149,676
73,777
75899

96.4

96.9

101.4
96.7

104.6
104.4
105.0
101.8
129.3
112.8
96.4
98.5

118.1
110.5
109.4
102.8
105.8
98.3
1054

112.8
116.3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise slated in footnotes below, data

1

"sr»wnTnBusiNE^~^AlisTi^',''i9ra-9i

|

Annual
1990

|

July

Aug. |

Sept.

S-3

June

July

Aug.

823,801

826,850

1992

1991

1991

September 1992 •

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

1. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS-Continued

BUSINESS INVENTORIES
[Millions of dollars; constant (1982) dollar series in
billions of dollars]
Manufacturing and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period, (unadjusted),
total
Manufacturing and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period, (seas, adj.),
total
Manufacturing, total
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
Manufacturing and trade inventories in constant
(1982) dollars end of period (seas adj ) total
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Merchant wholesalers

814,195

826,239

818,459

835985
398,851
259,746
139,105
240,217
119,331
120,886
196917
130,793
66124

828,184 r819845
386,043 388,774
246,966 251,459
139,077
137,315
243,162 235,650
117,454
114,364
121,286
125,708
198979 ' 195 421
r
130,566 r129,066
68413
66 355

r

812,462

819,315

839717

843679

818 459

819052

824 489

826 727

831,591

827 531

819,746
387,900
250,520
137,380
236,523
115,121
121,402
195323
129,013
66310

822 401
389,552
251,319
138,233
238,842
116,582
122,260
194007
127,492
66515

824 672
388,555
249738
138817
240,746
117293
123,453
195371
127,192
68179

825 505

828 184
386,043
246 966
139077
243,162
117454
125,708
198979
130,566
68413

824 150
384,434
245 754
138680
240,986
115918
125,068
198730
129,517
69213

824609
383,255
244 395
138,860
241,938
117259
124,679
199416
129,834
69582

826 204

828 630

388,279
249 202
139077
240,879
116873
124,006
196347
128,126
68221

383,239
243 787
139,452
244,288
119827
124,461
198677
129,059
69618

382,206
242512
139,694
247,992
122884
125,108
198432
129,203
69229

828 032 "831 872
383,286 '"382,854
242 447 r 24 1,891
140,839 r 140,963

6807
3247

6796
3237

1867
1692

1865
1694

247,349
122694
124,655
197397
129,402
67995

832,916
382,993
240,986
142,007
r
248,81 3 250,230
r
123 198 123328
'125,615 126,902
r
200 205 199693
"131,211 130.560
r
68 994 69133

BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
Manufacturing and trade total
Manufacturing total
Durable goods industries
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Rnished goods

1 52

1 53

1 53

1 52

1 53

1 56

1 53

1 52

1 51

1 51

1 52

1 50

1 49

1.64

1.63

1.61

1.61

1.66

1.65

1.61

1.59

1.58

1.59

1.55

1.54

209
57

207
57
.99
51

1 63
206
56
98
51

203
56
97
51

203
56
97
51

211
58
1 01
53

207
57
98
52

200
55
95
50

1 97
54
93
50

1 98
55
93
51

1 92
53
89
49

1 92
53
.89
50

1 18
.44
19
55

1 18
.44
19
55

1 18
.44
19
55

1 18
.44
19
55

1 20
.45
19
56

1 21
.45
19
57

1 20
.44
19
56

1 19
.44
19
56

1 96
54
.92
50
1 18
.44
19
55

1 18
.44
19
56

'1 16
.43
19
54

1 16
.43
18
54

1.57
214

212

1 24

1.24

1 35

1.33
1.77

1.00

52
1 17
.44
19
54

Materials and supplies
Work in process ..
Finished goods
Retail trade total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable qoods establishments
Manufacturing and trade in constant (1982) dollars,
total
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Merchant wholesalers

1.52

1.54

156
212
1 25

156
214
1 25

1 58
212
1 27

1 53
204
1 24

1.55

1.57

213
122

155
211
1 23

1.51

209
1 21

202
1 22

210
1 24

214
1 24

1 55
213
1 23

1 33
1.82
r
88

1 34

1 33

1 34

1 37

1 36

1 36

1 35

1 35

1 36

1.82

1.77

1.79

1.85

1.82

1.81

1.77

1.79

1.81

1 42
1 45
1 50

1 43
1 44
1 51

1.30

1.32

r

89

90

91

1 35
181
92

241,483
122,547
4798
10,685
4506
13421
19,579
17751
32,960
19,201
10,751
118936
32,749
3,682

r

1.78

r

1.56

92

93

93

94

93

226,829
115,517

210,835
104,302

233,875
120,146
4496
11,060
4730
13068
19,325
16601
32,721
19,626
9,885
113729
31 ,778
2,013
5,759
10437
24,040
11,259
8,945
237898

250,588
131,400
4,949
11,290
4885
13666
23,580
18 158
34,928
20,375
11,002
119 188
33,158
3,241
6,264
10615
25,282
11,690
9,288
240 684

240,550
123,510
5,222
11,372
4,830
13233
20,116
16508
33,610
20,735
9,962
117040
32,300
1,849
5,917
10280
25,426
12,831
9,195
241 749

243,922 '264,164
124,991 r 137,601
r
5,322
5,833
11,438 "11,818
r
4802 r 4,984
14 396
13506
20,094 '25,167
16887 r 18 640
34,335 '35,714
22,227 '21,134
10,036 '11,300
118931 '126563
33,567 '33,670
2,484
'4.304
6,002
'6,760
10227 '10960
25,185 '26,486
13,546 '14,523
'9,640
9,060
241 479 '247252

226,823
110,044
5,394
10,414
4.306
12149
18,280
16082
25,588
13,534
9,261
116779
31,396
2,351
5,422
10250
24,071
14,296
8,611
248 264

121 991
4850
11 066
4,764
13077
20,055
16,811
32604
18812
10276

123503
4952
10948
4,689
12957
20,871
17,249
32617
19128
10331
117,181
32,392
2720
6036
10,407
24047
12,749
9,038

123483
5094
11 112
4,713
13136
20,616
17,184
32488
19472
10,461
118,266
33,186

122344 '125831
5184
'5320
11 223 ' 1 1 291
'4,731
4,665
13044 '13411
20,622 '21,622
17,157 '17,293
31 880 '32835
19775 '19515
10106 '10472
119,135 "121.421
32,940 '32,390
2165
'3522
'6173
6033
10,386 '10,503
24958 '25315
13,640 '14.399
'8,890
8,790

125690
5544
11 212
4,650
13340
21,163
18,062
32393
19005
10,231
122,574
32,724
3288
6257
10,523
25469
14,387
8,939

92

93

91

MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS t
[Millions of dollars]
Shipments (not seas, adj.), total
Durable goods industries, total
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills .
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products
Nondurable goods industries total
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products
Shipments (seas adj ) total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total #
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces steel mills
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products
Nondurable goods industries, total #
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and elastics oroducts
See footnotes at end of tables.




2,873,502
1,468,644
63,468
146.052
62121
163053
256,344
194849
367,927
214,964
123,777
1404858
384,009
29,923
65,951
131444
288,184
172.589
101.398

2,821,699
1,422,578
57,103
129,969
54,876
156877
242,835
199544
363,218
206,379
123.945
1 399121
387.050
32,273
67,756
124367
289,039
160,391
103,602

216,452
105,131
4,822
10,003
4,221
11 848
17,445
14785
24,935
13,307
9,420
111 321
30,917
1,969
5,043
10171
22,702
13,177
8,424
237616

238,300
119,037
5,198
11,030
4,658
13305
18,611
16562
30,615
17,903
10,334
119263
32,453
2,635
6,198
10583
24,005
13,831
8,963
237 844

254,174
130,137
5,292
11,429
4,829
13937
22,032
18551
34,372
19,588
10,981
124 037
34,117
3,197
6,491
10720
25,158
13,873
9,318
238836

250,716
127,915
5220
11,516
4909
14392
20,151
17038
35,419
22,117
10,500
122801
33,623
2,590
10635
24,156
13,959
9,413
240912

10 114
23,035
13,690
8,358
240 980

120222
5056
10806
4,562
13019
20,064
16,644
31 561
18636
10,344
117,394
32,216
2798
5893
10,509
24162
13,183
8,876

121 021

121 958
4889
11 030
4,764
13241
20,120
16,916
32724
18836
10,343

122771

122814

4871

10865
4,657
13328
19,986
16,619
31948
18555
10638
116,823
32,343
2711

116,878
32,355
2806

5874
10,398
24040
13,153
8,841

10,473
24168
12,768
8,946

5914

6514

4801

10948
4,699
13572
20,327
16,881
33222
19405
10451
118,141
32,539
2721

5987
10,431
24381
13,135
9,000

6116

4771

10845
4,609
13624
20,463
17,210
32495
18679
10569
118,166
32,760
3190
5901

10,311
23842
13,266
8,812

4012

9,548
4117

4136

10,361
4600
11 602
16,941
14694
25,928
15,964
9,035
106533
29,318
1,734

12 118
21,713
17666
28,237
13,583
11,118
111 312
31,791
3,025
5332
9948
22,598
12,425
7,745
232 730

10023
23,298
11,037
8,285
233 247

116869
4684
10620
4,573
13084
19,731
17,201
28778
16716
10255
115,861
32,369
2504

118698
4785
10857
4,698
13043
20,194
16,531
30003
17309
10130
114,549
31,648
2689

5131

115,907
32,219
2576

5812

5917

5917

10,367
23725
12,474
8,666

10,293
23989
11,576
8,948

10,373
23993
12,382
8,963

2111

6043
10,387
24502
13,213
8,978

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-4 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1 963-91

Annual

1992

1991
1991

1990

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

|

Nov.

|

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

|

June

May

July |

Aug.

1. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS-Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS-Continued t
[Millions of dollars]
Shipments (seas, adj.)—Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
Consumer staples
Machinery and equipment
Automotive equipment
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials, supplies, and intermediate
products
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Capital goods industries
Nondefense .
Defense

1

173073
646,854
462 558
1
1 1 0 302
1
178,379
1

i 962 115

15813
54,449
39835

14,290

15518
53,965
39199
9504
14,416

78439

78267

15513
54,152
38425
9261

9351

14,418

1 928 029
1

1

15351
53,945
38486

M81 320
648,872
1
457 838
1 1 03 971
1
169,189
1

1

15925
53,275
39015
9424
14,875

16275
53,811
39934
9526
15,073

16314
54,288
39299
9723
15,226

16497
54,600
38751
9808
15,249

r

14,390

15946
52,913
37841
8659"
14,489

16 492
56,216
40 895
'9717
r
15,412

17052
56,747
40700
9542
15,445

78133

76064

77041

78223

78842

79566

79415

r

80737

7,018
38,443
30,603
7,840

15726
53,645
37078

14,441

16085
55,051
39925
9429
14,594

78367

78786

9691

8615

r

r

80 983
r

7,294
40,866
32,647
8,219

78,356
1
468,590
'363718
1
104,872

80,036
1
467,572
1
365 708
1
101,864

6792
38,430
30248
8,182

6,837
39,534
30569
8,965

6907
39,828
30927
8,901

6,943
40,170
31 509
8,661

7,107
40,216
31 643
8,573

6,725
37,692
29422
8,270

6,851
38,417
30,168
8,249

6,854
39,668
30930
8,738

7,030
40,244
31 ,950
8,294

7,094
39,282
30,896
8,386

392 493
254,508
137985

379 926
241,915
138011

389 375
252,345
137030

389,161
251,675
137486

387 889
250,126
137763

388727
249,622
139105

387 971
248,831
139 140

379 926
241,915
138011

383,927
244,639
139 288

385716
245,863
139853

383,614
244,207
139407

384,499
244,122
140 377

385,623 r 381 ,008
244,562 '241,110
141 061 r 139 898

383,326
241 ,637
141 689

398 851

386 043

388 774

387900

389 552

388 555

388279

386043

384434

383 255

383,239

382 206

383,286

r

382,854

382,993

259,746
8,162
22195
10,961
24551
49,118
32544
76,931
13070
25,643

246,966
8,006
20,187
9,995
22693
46,406
30852
74,469
12806
24,636

251,459
8,019
21 060
10,403
23089
48,211
31 737
75,004
12417
24,974

250,520
8,038
20,894
10,309
23041
47,981
31 469
74,831
12637
24,935

251,319
7,948
20771
10,260
22954
47,798
31 372
75,992
12799
24,916

249,738
7,902
20,619
10,132
22937
47,634
31 172
75,177
12839
24,812

249,202
8,000
20,427
10,049
22998
47,205
31 070
75,404
13,022
24,562

246,966
8,006
20,187
9,995
22693
46,406
30852
74,469
12806
24,636

245,754
7,948
19,875
9,853
22939
46,110
31 002
73,673
12,366
24,362

244,395
7,966
19,751
9,870
22791
45,613
31 006
73,263
12297
24,166

243,787
7,919
19,896
9,858
22717
45,324
30977
73,028
12,387
23,999

242,512
7,903
19,864
9,737
22750
45,122
30919
71,892
12,336
23,890

242,447
7,924
19,835
9,748
22982
45,057
30871
71,531
12,284
23,874

r

241, 891

72,697
122564
64485

67,645
117,575
61 746

68,769
120484
62206

68,816
119,452
62252

68,773
120,114
62432

68,562
118868
62308

68,264
118,751
62187

67,645
117,575
61 746

67,566
116,593
61 595

67,002
115,848
61 545

66,542
115,330
61915

66,535
114,004
61 973

66,735
113,727
61985

67,304
112,540
62,047

66,799
1 1 1 ,481
62,706

139,105
28,857
5,946
8822
13,448
33405
13,236
11,800

139,077
30,038
6,408
8623
13,532
34082
1 1 ,286
11,120

137,315
29,008
6,554
8544
13,353
33407
11,887
11,321

137,380
29,096
6,493
8,555
13,177
33591
11,943
11,263

138,233
29,716
6,424
8687
13,249
33650
12,039
11,150

138,817
30,012
6,433
8708
13,426
33747
11,660
11.164

139,077
30,032
6,236
8,588
13,508
34050
11,722
11,182

139,077
30,038
6,408
8,623
13,532
34082
11,286
11,120

138,680
29,857
6,472
8,721
13,630
33750
10,887
11,123

138,860
29,951
6,519
8,752
13,599
34003
10,826
10,980

139,452
30,260
6,499
8,750
13,634
33,924
11,118
10,891

139,694
29,849
6,630
8,763
13,738
33997
11,206
10,910

140,839 '140,963
30,309
'30,531
6,843
'6,460
'8,942
8,849
'13,554
13,759
34,033
'33,893
11,473
'11.823
10,957
'11,077

142,007
30,562
6,724
9,077
13,555
33,981
12,113
11,105

51 603
22,434
65068

51 890
22,002
65185

51 711
21,864
63740

51 416
21,940
64024

51 508
22,383
64342

51 811
22,449
64557

51 440
22,101
65536

51 890
22,002
65185

51 608
22,218
64,854

51 555
22,352
64953

51 750
22,374
65,328

51 880
22,578
65,236

52060
22,61 1
66,168

'52528
'22,645
'65,790

53014
22,599
66,394

26916
56675
91 328
6853
23,529

27067
57711
89997
6624
22,392

25610
56921
90840
6356
22,786

25,736
57052
90852
6,441
22,736

26290
57663
90936
6,531
22,675

26505
57859
90465
6553
22,536

26,743
57788
90413
6,649
22,591

27067
57711
89997
6,624
22,392

27,545
57190
89853
6,535
22,324

27,725
57482
88880
6,456
22,453

27,933
57,918
88,071
6,499
22,613

28,168
57963
87,593
6,403
22,730

28,510
58,697
87,404
6,347
22,919

'28,874
'58,329
'87,332
'6,340
'23,060

29,057
58,862
87,052
6,238
23,082

132718

126,107

128,375

127,746

127,733

127,404

127,285

126,107

125,404

125,159

125,105

124,832

125,298

'125,430

125,554

13277
127422
87194
40228

12714
121 587
85,357
36230

12293
124933
86834
38099

12,308
124135
86,795
37340

12,523
124730
86,628
38102

12512
123500
85,988
37512

12,654
122951
85,880
37071

12,714
121 587
85,357
36230

12,876
120,910
85,239
35,671

12,834
119,706
84,297
35409

12,848
119,029
83,535
35,494

12,857
117,709
83,020
34,689

12,946
117,415
82,701
34,714

'13,046
'116,476
'82,312
'34,164

13,088
115,714
81,950
33,764

237 368
117,602
119766

249046
124,711
124335

246 333
124,100
122233

238,726
120,173
118553

224698
113,420
111 278

213,117
106,539
106578

230,845
116,923
1 1 3 922

249,552
129,515
120037

239,643
122,551
117092

240,441 '259,174
121,808 '132,795
118633 '126379

221 ,570
104,496
117074

Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (non-LIFO basis) (unadjusted) total
Durable goods industries, total
Nondurable goods industries total
Book value (non-LIFO basis), (seasonally
adjusted) total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total #
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals .
. . . .
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
Nondurable goods industries, total #
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
Consumer staples
Machinery and equipment
Automotive equipment
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials, supplies, and intermediate
products
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Capital goods industries
Nondefense
Defense

1
2 885 005 2 805 293 224195
1
112602
1 479 884 1 404 750
1 1 405 121 1 1 400 543
1 1 1 593

6,960
'40,887
r
32,830
r
8,057

240,986
r
7,955
7,933
r
19,835
19,830
r
9,832
9,816
r
22 973
23239
' 44,845
44,854
'31 009
30903
r
70,889
69,879
r
12,284
12,020
r
23,918
23,947
r

r

r

New orders net (unadj ) total
Durable goods industries total

1

New orders net (seas adj ) total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total
Primary metals
..
Blast furnaces steel mills
Nonferrous and other primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment ...
Transportation equipment
Aircraft missiles and parts

1

2 885 005

1

2 805 293

244 580

239 750

233 703

238 542

238,679

229,925

232,467

233,388

237,606

240,771

238,696

1

1 479 884
1
146 569
1
62 620
'71,357
M61 289
1
255,709
1
194,958
1
383 142
1
140 080

1

1 404 750
1
127,631
'53713
1
63,264
1
155 748
1
238,988
1
198,231
1
357 473
1
126,21 6

127 153
11,598
5289
5,359
12933
20,139
17,005
36193
15,936

122,630
11,489
5237
5,328
13345
19,844
16,014
33,352
11,748

116,528
10,946
4709
5,381
13104
20,649
16,496
27,500
6,564

120227
10,699
5,081
13369
19,660
16,817
31,643
10,246

120,343
10,712
4,276
5,572
13426
19,771
17,070
32,415
12,228

113,921
10,143
3,935
5,239
13009
19,195
17,571
27,628
9,290

118,011
10,125
4,056
5,138
13,266
20,447
16,824
28,767
9,420

117,750
11,216
4,751
5,601
13043
19,973
16,571
29,100
8,102

120,187
10,632
4,636
5,014
12,732
20,623
16,738
31,191
10,322

122,393
11,061
4,706
5,410
12,594
20,141
17,170
32,984
10,535

119,808 '123,164
11,117
'11,505
4,648
'4,852
5,382
'5,631
12,645
'13,210
20,078
'21,239
17,081
'17,477
30,810
'31,391
8,886
'9,921

119,256
11,284
4,602
5,769
13,123
20,793
18,035
26,767
6,318

M 405121
i 350 008
1
1 055113

1

117,427
1 400,543
i 341 602 28765
88662
1 058 941

117,120
28727
88,393

117,175
28765
88,410

118,315
28914
89,401

118,336
28734
89,602

116,004
28477
87,527

114,456
27769
86,687

115,638
27755
87,883

117,419
28575
88,844

118,378
28495
89,883

118,888 ' 121 ,378
28225
'28 689
90,663
'92,689

122,507
29292
93,215

Nondurable goods industries total
Industries without unfilled orders 0
By market category:
Home goods and apparel >.
Consumer staples
Machinery and equipment
Automotive equipment
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials, supplies, and intermediate
products
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Capital goods industries
Nondefense
Defense

See footnotes at end of tables.




1

1

1

1

4712

'244,542

241 ,763

173396
646,681
485 646
1
109 981
1
178 313

182,049
648,860
448 541
1
104,1 38
1
169 ,809

15461
54,193
41 571
9258
15,031

15,665
53,931
36999
9,387
14,324

15,839
53,956
37639
9,733
14,450

16,006
54,505
38560
9,672
14,392

16,185
54,988
41266
9,384
14,344

16,003
53,581
34716
8,556
14,416

15,720
52,957
37497
8,670
14,613

15,762
53,264
37772
9,438
14,790

15,862
53,795
39,828
9,487
14,991

16,477
54,294
38249
9,775
15,313

16,347
54,593
39,213
9,822
15,209

'16,814
'56,209
'39,210
'9,700
'15,396

17,129
56,759
37499
9,517
15,428

1

1

926,755

81 060

79,288

77,954

77485

78,193

75,066

76,831

77,830

77,812

79,674

78,174

'80,143

80,190

1

6855
43,807
34981
8.826

7,022
40,423
29,463
10.960

7,030
33,821
28762
5.059

7082
37,914
29453
8.461

7,111
38,012
33,066
4.946

6,937
35,394
26969
8.425

6,643
38,168
30,093
8,075

6,826
35,589
29,463
6,126

6,714
38,893
32,163
6,730

7,269
38,002
29,901
8,101

6,905
36,323
30,469
5,854

'6,952
'38,120
'30,953
'7,167

7.325
34,136
28,816
5,320

1

1

959 71 9

1

1

1
1
1

77 847
481 ,626
386 723
1
94.903

1

1

80,283
452,000
358 342
1
93.658

.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-gi

Annual
1990

1991
1991

July

Aug.

Sept. |

September 1992 •

S-5

June

Aug.

1992

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

July

1. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS-Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS-Continued if
[Millions of dollars]
Unfilled orders end of period (unadjusted) total
Durable goods industries, total
Nondurable goods industries with unfilled orders ? .
Unfilled orders, end of period (seasonally adjusted)
total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total #
Primary metals
Blast furnaces steel mills
Nonferrous and other primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Aircraft missiles, and parts
Nondurable goods industries with unfilled
orders *
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
Consumer staples
Machinery and equipment
Automotive equipment
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials, supplies, and intermediate
products
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Capital goods industries
Nondefense
Defense

518671
497 552
21,119

502 265
479 724
22,541

517596
494 871
22,725

516664
493 436
23,228

51 1 536
488010
23,526

507153
484 195
22,958

504 396
481 821
22,575

502 265
479 724
22,541

504 547
481 961
22,586

501 517
478738
22,779

500 481
476 853
23,628

499 574
475 894
23,680

103
496 093 '491
r
905
472711 467
23,382 r 23, 198

521,811

505 631

516,334

518,240

513107

510,737

508,436

505,631

504,851

500,341

497,263

496,285

493,502

499,828
24,176
9918
10,974
25,603
57185
43,612
275 248
238 202

482,208
21 784
8738
10,072
24,469
53398
42,307
269 367
234 666

493,992
22,103
9171
9,953
25,065
54906
43,166
275996
240,133

495,601
22,727
9751
9,968
25,082
54764
42,561
277 400
240,739

490 171
22643
9696
10,006
24,945
55293
42,141
272176
235 798

487,627
22394
9709
9,773
24,742
54626
42,077
270 597
234,578

485,156
22261
9376
10,031
24,544
53934
41,937
270517
235 285

482,208
21 784
8738
10,072
24,469
53398
42,307
269 367
234,666

481,521
21 052
8096
10,011
24,692
53651
42,600
268131
233 529

477,280
21 202
8083
10,307
24,658
53569
42,360
264627
230162

473,964
20,886
8030
10,056
24,433
53321
41,849
263 201
229,522

472,874
20835
8023
10,047
23,891
52846
41,835
263 697
229,303

21983

23423

22342

22639

22936

23110

23280

23423

23330

23061

23299

23411

9150
1 257
223,822
1 519
13,375

10076
1 244
214,466
1 689
14,004

8871
1 338
219,808
1 547
14,210

9,185
1 324
218,321
1 582
14,244

9506
1 315
216,762
1 811
14,277

9699
1 372
215,486
1 793
14,229

9,799
1 308
216,827
1 748
13,978

10,076
1 244
214,466
1 689
14,004

9,850
1 288
214,121
1 701
14,128

9,687
1 276
212,879
1 715
14,043

9,274
1 260
212,773
1,676
13,961

124677

123368

124998

126021

125608

124305

124367

123368

123158

122765

5261
393,439
242 409
151 030

5691
377,920
235 027
142893

5028
389,796
241 384
148412

5213
390,685
240 278
150407

5336
384,678
238113
146565

5475
382,422
236 057
146365

5479
380,218
237 480
142738

5,691
377,920
235 027
142893

5483
377,671
234 952
142719

5455
373,592
233 485
140107

643022

628 567

52949
52,843

51 838
53,222

47840
52,284

54000
53,892

46419
54,165

52951
52,898

59940
57,469

52917
55,065

60432
16063
8072
5090
12 826
4376
64 044 1
67673
29052
68297
77160
24148
750

87113
22644
11 783
6915
16953
6075
87,750 6
47 421 7
38936
11 1033
69843
39100

7,627
1 923
1 052
595
1 422
507
4,734.1
1 2278
350.5
525.2
259.5
359.6

7,422
2021
974
628
1424
527
3,202.0
6328
3939
346.7
281 6
308.0

8,485
6,833
2255
1 747
1,137
879
669
542
1 652
1 389
632
522
5,963.0 10,126.2
8683
5865
200.4
1991
404.7 1,252.2
370.6
8855
312.7
178.9

7,167
1867
1,044
562
1 357
552
5,260.1
1 1488
229.2
297.0
227.7
777.1

6,546
1 707
864
545
1 282
436
6,659.9
23729
280.9
331.5
687.0
545.0

8,550
2215
1 108
729
1 723
685
8,445.7
26607
219.0
620.9
1 5908
552.8

626
521
565
469
368
390
771
1,570
735
844
935
271

630
532
682
436
377
400
766
1,530
732
826
941
263

r

490,792

485 850
462 357
23,493

484,291

r

,671 461 ,237
470,338 467
20 729 r r20,943
21 015
8006
8127
8079
r
9,958
10,116
9,873
r
23,074
23,492
23,291
919 51 549
52 302 '51
41,916
41,759 r r 41 ,943
262 6?7 261,183 255 557
228,277 r 227,1 60 222,456
r

23 121

23054

9,437
1 266
211,722
1727
14,048

r
9,608
9,286
M253
1 259
212,185 '210,500
r
1741
1,725
14,007 '13,991

9,685
1 264
207,299
1.699
13,974

121 734

121 843

120604

5,139
372,241
233,698
138543

5,314
370,961
232,703
138258

5201
368,841
232,569
136272

23 164

r

119 762

119217

r

5.224
5,193
r
366,074 359,344
r
230,692
226,861
r
135 382 132483

BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS @
[Number]
New incorporations (50 States and DC):
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted

r
r

62 282
57,403

58111
54,462

8,059
2201
1 043
654
1 628
613
6,839.2
1 3836
169.8
534.1
2,444.6
230.5

9,102
2507
1,179
728
1 832
617
6,325.7
1 0261
385.6
669.6
515.5
262.9

7,741
8,437
8,643
2,257
2473
2196
1,157
1,057
1,110
570
648
626
1,635
1 430
1 683
567
491
565
7,881.2 12,020.2 13,932.0
6296 2551 7 1,0576
197.9
190.3
2,756.9
180.4
520.9
1,938.3
635.9
483.3
799.6
125.4
95.2 4,499.7

649
552
826
419
388
424
778
1,521
750
789
997
254

653
565
972
421
389
417
754
1,700
745
764
998
254

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES @
[For failures, number; for liabilities, millions of dollars]
Failures total
Commercial service
Construction
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
Liabilities (current) total . .
....
Commercial service
Construction
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
Failure annual rate number per 1 0 000 concerns

2. COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS f
[1910-14=100]
Prices received all farm products
Crops #
Commercial vegetables
Cotton
Feed grains and hay
Food a rains
Fruit
Tobacco
Livestock and products #
Dairy products
Meat animals
Poultry and eaas
....
Prices paid:
Production items
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wacie rates (parity index)
Parity ratio §

667
576
562
565
368
304
1,266
1,448
762
752
1,015
284

672
593
580
547
367
324
1,434
1,552
754
783
991
280

651
544
579
529
363
351
1,007
1,548
762
826
997
274

636
538
764
514
365
370
802
1,582
737
844
940
270

681
548
707
548
388
338
694
1483
820
837
1 088
298

666
561
677
553
371
316
992
1 559
776
747
1 047
282

678
582
610
560
357
291
1,282
1,422
779
722
1,061
286

988

1 003

999

1 265
54

1 299
51

1 298
52

51

52

1,298
50

49

129.0
130.7

134.3
136.2

134.3
136.2

134.6
136.6

135.2
137.2

135.4
137.4

1282
130.3
128.8

133.5
136.1
133.8

133.3
136.1
133.8

133.7
136.7
134.2

134.5
137.4
134.8

134.6
137.7
134.9

644
546
729
439
391
408
780
1,409
747
764
1,002
253

643
533
613
441
393
407
753
1,409
758
789
1,011
257

640
528
600
480
390
382
718
1,409
757
807
1,000
259

'630
'506
'681
'467
'369
'354
'566
'1,348
'760
820
'996
267

628
495
775
464
346
327
561
1,392
767
826
1,004
272

993

1 005

1,010

48

1 303
48

1 314
49

1,321
48

135.8
137.8

135.9
137.9

136.0
138.1

136.4
138.6

137.0
139.3

137.3
139.5

137.6
139.7

138.1
140.2

138.4
140.5

138.8
140.9

135.0
138.0
135.2

135.0
138.1
135.3

135.1
138.3
135.5

135.5
138.8
135.9

136.2
139.5
136.5

136.6
139.7
136.7

136.9
140.1
136.9

137.2
140.7
137.4

137.3
141.1
137.6

137.7
141.4
138.0

998

CONSUMER PRICES
[1982-64=100]

Not seasonally adjusted:
All items, wage earners and clerical workers (CPIAll items all urban consumers (CPI-U)
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less food
All items less medical care
See footnotes at end of tables.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-6 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

|

1992

1991

Annual

1990

1991

July

Aug. |

Sept.

Oct. |

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

1276

1288
1324
1268
1182
1235
1508

129 1

138 1
1374

June |

July

Aug.

2. COMMODITY PRICES-Continued
CONSUMER PRICES-Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Not seasonally adjusted-Continued
All items (CPI-U)-Continued
Commodities
Nondurables
Nondurables less food
Durables
Commodities less food .
Services
Food#
Food at home
Housing
Shelter*
Rent, residential
Homeowners' cost, Dec. 1982=100
Fuel and other utilities #
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Private
..
New cars
Used cars
....
Public
Medical care
Seasonally adjusted
All items, percent change from previous month or
year
Commodities
....
Commodities less food
Food
....
Food at home
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Private
New cars
;
Services

1228
1260
119.9
1134
1174
139.2
1324
1323
1285
1400
138.4
144.6
111 6
993
1093
113.3
1241

1266
1303
1245
1160

1262
1296

123.0

1264
1301
1243
1159

121 3

1163
1205

1463

146.8

121 1
147.3

1363
1358

1365
1360

1360
1349

1336
1463

1342
1468

1345
1473

143.3
150.2

143.7
150.2

143.7
150.7

1153

1164

1162

946

878

878

1275

1261
1163
1224

131 5
126.7

131 1
125.5

1170
1230

1172
1224

148.1

148.3

1360
1349

1358
1344

1362
1350

1347
1477

1347
1479

1347
1474
1446

151.6

144.6
152.1

1168

1157

889

909

1154

1147

1155

1129

116.3

116.2

116.4
131 3

116.4

1252

1276

123.8

121.0

123.4
121 7
124.9

1176
1426
1628

1181
1489
1770

1204
1467

'5.4

1278

131 0

116.0
1287

1188

1272

1259
1159
1221
1479

1126

123.8
121 9
125.3

120.5

127 1
131 0

M.2

177.5

.1

.4

1381
1375

1357
1492
1454

1361
1498

1366
1504

1365
1502

1367
1502

1350
1482

1292
1328

128.1
1185
1245

127.9
1185
1243
1530

145.2
153.0
116.0

153.2

145.6
153.5

146.2
154.2

146.3
154.4

1162

1159

1158

1158

1168

948
111 2
116.5

947

920

1124

1128

1120

1174

1176

1175

116.7

117.3

899
111 3
118.0

1130

116.3

905
111 5
117.7

117.9

118.4

118.3

1279
1245
1225

1302

1334

118.2
131 0
126.9

1292

1302

127.2

126.9

1254

1255

1254

127.8
124.8

127.6

1470

180.7

.2

91 5

898

1194

147.0
155.8
1194

897

124.1

124.4

1220

1222

1333
1252
1229

1331
1263
1243

128.2

128.2

128.4

1178

128.1
116.1

151 5

1507

151 6

1453

1483

1264
1467

181.8

182.6

1843

186.2

187.3

1179
1547
1881

1205

1498

1157
1535

128.2
123.1

1887

189.4

190.7

191.5

.4
127.6

.2
127.6

.5
128.5

.3
129.2

.1
129.3

.3
129.7

1224

1227

1234

1246

1249

1249

137.0

137.4

137.2

137.9

137.5

137.3

138.5

1359

1364

1273
1221
1368
1354

.3
127.8

1226

1360

1359

1356

1373

131 8

.1

1277

1292

1300

1303

131 1

1296

1300

123.6
121 9
125.7

124.2

124.2

124.0

124.5

124.8

1225

1226

1225

1229

1230

125.9

126.3

126.2

126.3

146.5

147.0

147.6

148.1

116.1

116.2

116.1

1366
1359

1328
1280
1184
1244
1509

145.0
152.6
115.3

1363
1353

121 7

131 1
124.9

146.4
154.1

1271
1221
1364
1352

1268

121 1

900

1375
1366

1271
1221
1365
1354

1265

901

1372
1364

128.0

1202
1449

1386
1523

1367
1355

127.6
120.1

1198
1466
1797

151 8
147.0
155.5

150.7

126.6
120.6

1200
1476
1789

151 1
146.6
155.0
119.0

150.1

1234

125.0

1380
1369

1383

1496

125.3

124.1

1372
1357

1377

148.8

1296

124.4

1374
1361

1176
1221

1234

1327
1240
1224

1374
1362

121 6

1329

1238
1221

1293
1330

151.7

1290
1325
1278
1186
1243
1525

1284
1321
1262
1179
1230

125.0

1220

.3

1272
1306
1242
1174

.2

.1

1370

1286
1236
1378
1367

1288
1241
1373
1358

131 9

1327

131 8

1323

1320

131 8

124.4

124.2

125.1

125.7

126.1

126.7

127.3

1224

1223

1230

1235

1242

1254

1258

1259

126.5

126.6

126.7

127.2

148.6

149.2

149.7

150.0

150.7

127.8
151.2

128.0
151.4

128.5
151.8

128.6
152.2

129.1
152.6

116.4

116.4

115.9

115.6

116.0

116.1

116.3

117.1

117.8

117.8

117.6

'98.8

101.0

101.5

101.3

100.9

113.8
122.4
r
120.7
'129.1

114.4
123.1
121.6
129.0

115.3
123.7
122.5
128.9

115.3
123.7
122.4
129.0

115.3
123.5
122.2
128.8

1243

124.2
113.1
120.5
124.1
116.9
116.8
104.6
122.9
118.0
125.7

124.3
113.0
120.5
124.2
116.7
115.8
102.6
122.4

124.2
112.7
120.3
124.1
116.4
115.3

127.2

PRODUCER PRICES §
[1982=100 unless otherwise indicated]
Not seasonally adjusted:
All commodities
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing .„
Intermediate materials, supplies, and
components
Finished goods #
Finished consumer goods
Capital equipment
By durability of product:
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Total manufactures
Durable manufactures
Nondurable manufactures
Farm products, processed foods and feeds
Farm products
Foods and feeds processed
Industrial commodities
Chemicals and allied products
Fuels and related prod., and power
Furniture and household durables
Hides, skins, and leather products
Lumber and wood products
Machinery and equipment
Metals and metal products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Pulp, paper, and allied products
Rubber and plastics products
Textile products and apparel
Transportation equipment #
Motor vehicles and equipment . ...
Seasonally adjusted:
Finished goods, percent change from previous
month or year
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
Intermediate materials, supplies, and
components
Finished goods #
Finished consumer goods
Foods
Finished goods exc foods
Durable
Nondurable
Capital equipment
....

116.3

116.5

108.9

101.2

99.5

99.1

98.0

99.9

99.7

97.7

96.9

98.6

97.9

1145

1144

1140

1142

1146

119.2

121.7

121.6

121.7

121.4

114.2
122.2

1182
1229

1205
1267

1204

1204

1202

1208

126.6

126.5

126.2

127.9

114.0
122.3
120.9
127.9

113.7
121.9
120.3
128.0

113.2
121.8
120.0
128.6

113.5
122.1
120.3
128.7

113.6
122.2
120.4
128.9

1212

1229

1227

1226

1225

1233

112.2
118.1

111.7
119.0

111.1
118.5

111.3
118.7

111.3
119.2

1207

1227

1226

1225

115.2
118.6

115.2
116.4

114.3
116.3

114.8
115.2

111.3
118.7
122.3
115.0
115.1

123.2
110.5
118.8
123.2
114.4

1057

1056

1029

1031

121.9
115.8

121.9
116.5

121.4

1236
82.2

1256
81.2

121.6
116.0
124.4

116.3
124.5

121.1
116.3
124.5

124.9

116.1
125.0

123.6
109.8
118.7
123.6
113.8
115.2
102.8
121.3
115.7
124.6

123.9
110.3
119.1
123.8
114.3
116.3
105.5
121.7
116.0
124.5

124.2
110.1
119.2
124.1
114.3
116.7

1122

115.0
115.1
101 5
121.9
116.7
124.9

123.2
111.3
119.2
123.2
115.2
114.8
101.6
121.4
116.7

80.1

81.3

81.4

81.3

81.2

79.1

76.3

76.8

75.8

119.1
141.7

121.2
138.9

1297
1207
1230

1320
1230
1203

121.2
138.3
136.9

121.2
138.1
133.3

121.2
136.6
133.4

121.4
136.3
133.2

1230
1196

1230

1230

1149
1215

1163
1264

118.2

122.1

119.5
117.1
142.2
114.7
116.5
126.0
120.6

119.5
117.2
142.3
114.6
116.6
125.2
119.2

1230
1193

117.2
143.0
115.2

121.5
137.6
134.6
123.2
118.7
117.1
142.7
114.7
116.9
129.0
124.9

121.8
138.6
137.6
123.3

114.7
141.3
113.6

121.4
137.1
133.4
123.1
118.9
117.2
142.8
114.6
116.8
128.9
125.4

121.8
139.0
142.9
123.5
118.9
117.1
144.2
114.3
117.6
129.7
124.6

121.9
139.8
145.7
123.6
119.4
117.3
144.4
114.3
117.7
130.0
124.9

1A Q

117.2
142.3
114.8
116.3
125.7
120.5

1233

117.4
142.6
114.7
116.7
129.1
125.8

114.5
100.6
121.4

1182

117.2
144.1
114.7
117.4
129.8
124.8

1064

121.8
115.9
124.4

r

r

124.3
110.6
119.7
'124.2
'115.1
115.8
r
103.2
r
122.0
'116.4
r

r

124.8
'77.1
122.0
139.9
r
147.5
r

1234

'119.6
116.9
r
144.9
'114.6
'117.8
'130.2
'124.8

111.9
120.2
124.2
116.1
116.8
105.6
122.4
117.2
125.2

118.1
126.5

1021

121.9
118.1
126.9

79.6

82.8

82.8

82.8

122.1
140.8
147.1

122.1
140.9
145.8

122.3
139.9
145.1

122.1
140.7
144.9

1234
1195

1233

1231
1200

1231
1202

117.1
145.2
115.3
118.0
129.9
124.4

117.3
145.3
115.3

117.1
145.0
114.8
117.7
130.0
124.6

119.5
117.0
145.2
115.1
117.9
129.7
124.2

1181

129.6
123.9

0

101

99.3

99.1

98.4

100.5

100.4

98.3

97.3

99.0

97.3

'98.3

99.8

101.1

101.1

101.0

1138

1141

1143

1140

121.5

121.8

122.1

113.9
122.1

113.2
121.9

113.7
122.2

113.8
122.4

1202
1234

1204
1233

1208
1233

1207

1202

1206

1208

117.7
123.5

118.3
123.8

119.0
124.3

119.6
124.4

122.5
119.0
125.4

1149

1153

1161

126.8

126.9

127.1

127.3

123.7
119.2
125.2
115.2
128.4

123.1
119.6
125.8
115.6
128.8

115.2
123.4
121 9
122.6
121.4
125.9

1140

123.0
119.5
124.7
115.8
127.7

115.2
123.3
121.9
122.6
121.2
125.6
118.1
129.1

1152'
123.5

1198
1240

114.0
'122.8
'121 1
'122.7
'120.2
'125.9
'116.4
'129.1

1144

121.2

114.0
122.2
120.9
123.1
119.8
124.6
116.2
127.5

129.3

123.4
120.9
126.2
117.7
129.4

.822

.822

.824

.818

.818

.820

.819

.818

.810

729

728

726

725

722

718

.812
.716

.808

732

'.817
717

.808

734

713

712

710

1149

128.3

123.0
121 4
122.3
120.7
125.7
117.3
129.2

118.

1220

PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured by:
Producer prices 1982-$1 00
Consumer prices 1982-64-$1 00
See footnotes at end of tables.




839
766

822
734

.82
724

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

1991

Annual
1990 |

September 1992 •

1991

July |

Aug. |

Sept. |

S-7

1992
Oct. |

Nov. |

Dec.

Jan. |

Feb. |

Mar. |

Apr. |

May |

June |

July |

Aug.

3. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE $
[Millions of dollars]
New construction (unadjusted) total ..
Private total #
Residential
New housing units
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public
utilities total #
Industrial
Commercial
Public utilities:
Telecommunications
Public, total # ..
Buildings (excl military) #
Housing and redevelopment
Industrial
Military facilities
Highways and streets
[Billions of dollars]
New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates) total
Private, total #
Residential
New housing units
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public
utilities, total #
Industrial
Commercial
Public utilities:
Telecommunications
Public total #
Buildings (excl military) #
Housing and redevelopment
Industrial .. .
Military facilities
Highways and streets

8195

30723
22626
12424
9,299

7220
1 924
3305

6328
1 568
2986

6616
1627
3145

7182

7071

7127

1,886

1,744
3268

1,768
3286

702

671
7390
3946
290
146
184
1,353

781
8,097
297
162
212
1,478

883
9047
4375
290
145
194
2,062

10321
4709
266
147
222
2,869

39109
27524
15870
11 042

38124
26816
15405
11 021

37490
26593
15289
10823

34250
24834
14240
10358

30303
22143
11 965

27540
20155
10971

8718

97841
22280
48480

8173

8524
1 876
4374

8327
1 829
4237

8149

4182

7442
1 813
3546

8816

740
10495
4703
308
170
123
3,218

822
11 584
5025
286
196
138
3809

11 308
4788
313
237
223
3,444

793
10897
4536
322
133
95
3,509

4060
2936

1144

95.4

21 3
480

400 956

117971
23848
62862
9565
107912
46208
3498
1 433
2'665
31*155

110249
50475
3496
1 823
1 837
29,918

290 706
157835
110592

1 757

3970
2877

8160

4 185
310
135
149
2456

3937
277
135
219
1,865

632
7384
3823
285
137
170
1,395

401 2
2883

3987
287.4

4071

411 8

421 5

4231

291 7

2925

2948

301.1

3055

1642
1171

1647
1175

1645
1180

1641
1183

1695
1220

1698
1233

1727

125.9

1789
1289

94.3

93.7

91.2

87.5

87.3

207
467

21 1'

21 6

21 3

21 7

44.3

41.6

87.8
22.4
40.9

85.5

21 4

41.2

41.6

90.6
23.7
42.1

87.3
21.3
40.7

4048

47.2

86

89
113 1

1093

3301

33624
24577
14291
10251

9416

291 8
161 5

1570
1100

1 897
3968

514
37
20
15

52.4

29.5

31.3

34
23
17

730

85
1124

520
38
2.8
27
29.4

4061

85
1144
53.7

39
1.6
11
30.1

798

89
1129
51.2

37
1.6
18
29.6

r

27339
19948
10480
7826

36863
26368
15196
10,482

442066
334154
182 856
127987

83
111 4
50.9

33
1.6
26
29.6

96
1146
52.3

-34
1.6
20
30.2

96
1170
53.0

35
1.8
22
32.7

4167

9.5
120.4
55.4

36
1.9
25
30.9

107
1176
53.0

35
1.7
23
31.4

36512

r
26 190
r

15881
"10,919

"739

"38733
"28 028
"17102
"11,720

39216
28160
17479
12,065

"7,663
"1,767
"3710

7318

775
"10,705
"4588

1,684
3469

11,056
4714

160
209
"3,320

245
147
188
3,416

"4260
"305.3
"181 8
"1281

"424.4
"309.6
"182.7
"128.6

422.0
305.4
180.6
126.7

"85.6

"88.9
"20.4
"43.2

85.3
20.5
39.6

8.7
"114.8
"51.9

116.5

21.0
39.6

"88

"1208
"56.1
32
1.8
27
"32.6

"279

"3.3

1.9
2.5
"31.4

52.0

2.9
1.8
2.3
32.2

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
[Millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated]
Construction contracts (F.W. Dodge Division,
McGraw-Hill):
Valuation total
Index (mo. data seas, adj.), 1987=100 §§
Public ownership
Private ownership
By type of building:
Nonresidential
Residential
Non-building construction
New construction planning (Engineering NewsRecord) §

245 396
'95

221 230
'89

r

15083
83
4,240
10843

16277
98
5,880
10397

16077
5,303
10775

5,608
11 429

20510
98
7,003
13,507

21 746
"97
6,417
15,329

19787
89
6,101
13,686

23,409
"92
7,492
15,917

21 ,678
"90
7,074
14,603

20,170
90
6,037
14,133

7,322
14 273

6,498
12913

22738
98
7,736
15002

"8,385
r
8,702
"4507

6,218
8,941
4252

8,337
9,984
4,417

5,103
7,427
2,552

5,819
6,670
3,788

5,635
6,891
3,551

5,649
7,258
4,130

5,952
9,673
4,885

6,833
10,018
4,895

5,893
9,481
4,413

8,042
10,729
4,638

7,073
9,874
4,731

6,662
9,167
4,341

1035
87.4

947

866

101.8

71.6
58.4

78.8
69.2

90.9

93.5

115.2
100.2

"117.8
"102.7

"108.9
"95.4

111.1

80.9

65.6
56.3

107.6

73.7

75.6
62.6

111.6

78.7

1 053
881

1 053
881

1 020
864

1,085
887

1,085
907

1,118
972

1,180
989

1,257
1,109

1,340
1,068

1,086
933

1,196
1,019

"1,147

"1,120

"999

"972

1,237
1,055

971
782

940
764

974
782

994
788

979
792

1,073
873

1,106
913

1,146
946

1,094
907

1,058
873

1,054
879

1,032
872

"1,080

14.7

17.4

15.1

16.9

13.1

10.9

13.4

13.5

16.1

17.6

17.0

18.2

18.0

175

178

172

172

171

176

192

197

197

199

189

194

211

111.7

111.7

111.7

1123

1124

1123

111.3
111.8

110.9
111.4

110.7
111.3

110.1
110.6

110.5
110.6

110.9
110.9

111.2
111.4

111.3
111.5

"111.9
112.2

112.4
112.7

21 795
90

72,090
173307

74,422
146806

6,910
14885

90240
105,509
49645

76,898
96,353
47978

7,664
9,448
4,682

1 0145
841.2

21 595
92
r

r

19411
89

'96.

17038
"102

213389

HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
[Thousands]
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total (private and public)
Privately owned
One-family structures
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total privately owned
One-family structures
New private housing units authorized by building
permits (17,000 permit-issuing places):
Monthly data are seas. adj. at annual rates:
Total
One-family structures
Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes:
Unadjusted
.
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1 1927
894.8

1 111
798

955
754

188.3

170.9

94.2

1,063
871

"879

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Bureau of the Census, 1987=100:
Composite fixed-weighted price index *
Implicit price deflator *
Boeckh indexes, 1987=100:
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments hotels office buildings
Commercial and factory buildings
Residences
Engineering News-Record, 1967=100:
Building
..
Construction
Federal Highway Adm.— Highway construction,
1987=100:
Comoosite (ava. for vear or atr.)
See footnotes at end of tables.




110.3
111 2

111.2
111 8

1087
1106

1120
1142

1122
1144

109.7

113.0

113.3

400.0
4405

407.2

408.1
451.9

108.5

107.5

4501

113.0
115.7
114.3

1129

115.6
114.3
413.3
455.4

412.3
455.3

107.0

412.3
455.4

413.2
455.8

114.1
116.6
115.4

113.9
116.4
115.1
412.1
455.1

100.4

412.0
455.1

410.8
454.7

414.4
458.6

102.9

117.4
117.7
116.9

115.8
117.1
116.1
415.9
460.5

418.6
462.2

420.0
462.9
110.4

421.1
464.7

2
2

422.4
468.5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-8 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual
1990

1992

1991
1991

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

|

May

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

3. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE-Continued
REAL ESTATE 0

[Thousands of units]
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
FHA applications
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
Requests for VA appraisals
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
[Millions of dollars] .
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by:
Fed Hous. Adm • Face amount .
Vet. Adm.: Face amount §
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances to
member institutions, end of period
New mortgage loans of SAIF-insured institutions,
estimated total @
By purpose of loan:
Home construction
..
Home purchase
All other purposes

51 863 74
15,78710

71
83

81
120

46 990 04

4 444 38
1311.15

4 828 99
1 589.33

4 072 77
1 ,529 80

79065

91 525

90142

83946

980

117096
2

152 230
2

16182
2
127 272
2
8 776

71
92

74
89
67
74

1154

2

101
117

143 674

12739

12239

10591

2

1 283
10967

1 230
10552

1 027

494

456

12 261
2
125 594
2
5819

9051

513

87
111

66
102

65
98

72
97

75
98

101
101

94
99

79
86

7.7
83

8.8
101

7.5
94

3 696 55

341986

3 226 30

3 549 48

322296

3 559 84

3 620 34

391067

4 603 26

4 797 76

4 588 95

80143

78784

75085

75834

76008

76409

76860

76194

77 078

19 609

16383

16330

'1 348
r
17796
r
463

1 314
14641

1 370
14383

428

576

r

79065
r

12403

M2129

1 077
10883

880

914

10879

13601

412

365

582

15098

r

r

13605

15975

781

826

12428

14768

397

382

76275
r

21 909

1 138
20230
'539

r

4. DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING

[Millions of dollars]
Magazine advertising (Leading National Advertisers):
Cost total
Apparel and accessories
Automotive incl accessories
Building materials
Drugs and toiletries
Foods soft drinks confectionery
Beer wine liquors
Houshold equipment supplies furnishings
Industrial materials
Soaps cleansers etc
Smoking materials
All other
Newspaper advertising expenditures (Newspaper
Advertising Bureau, Inc.):
Total
Classified
National
Retail

32280
11 506

r

7412
2660

8,555

933

967

958

3,819

4,507

3,441

6,662
2264

7,756
2594
1,085
4,077

16652

10567
3928
15914

1 790 448
890 261
900 187

1 741 614
846 466
895148

147029
71 025
76004

148825
72743
76082

145493
72847
72646

158596
78833
79763

142820
69291
73529

142864
68332
74532

140505
66410
74095

134,652
65541
69,111

152,557
75970
76587

148,832
73653
75179

143,843
70058
73785

197554
129 004
68550

199710
128799
70911

193611
129845
63766

190971
128342
62629

191 380
126800
64580

196967
126706
70,261

197793
127 168
70,625

199710
128799
70,911

201 522
129 586
71 936

201 586
130353
71,233

200 370
129789
70,581

199736
130757
68,979

196558
130578
65,980

1 825 507

1 842 739

156,635

161,895

148,509

153,920

157,276

182,744

140,023

141,517

153,026

157,279

163,840

660,779

652,951

58,068

57,510

54,281

54,900

52,399

58,856

49,461

51,137

56,646

58,882

60,655

95,132
385136
91,937

96,076
378 025
88,927

9,126
34626
7,454

8,884
33516
7,586

8,301
32086
7,062

8,592
31,991
7,328

7,599
28,994
7,852

7,268
28,151
9,798

6,629
29374
7,010

6,802
30,847
6,924

8,069
34,527
7,325

9,197
35,455
7,206

10,032
35,741
7,319

1,164,728
212,287
371,580
130200
94,455
186,162
69169
21 618

1,189,788
217,532
380,927
126462
95,308
194,005
75668
22336

98,567
16,153
32,890
11,133
7,332
17,220

104,385
18,583
33,432
11,403
8,904
17,881
6300

94,228
16,187
30,600
10,406
7,496
15,861
5947
1,733

99,020
17,780
31,478
10,685
7,789
16,362
6,309
1,797

104,877
22,376
31,978
10,371
8,903
15,842
6,285
1,922

123,888
32,919
33,428
10,300
12,599
16,239
8204
2,325

90,562
13,658
31,112
9545
5,987
15,380

96,380
16,901
31,174
9,758
7,397
16,581
6384
1,741

98,397
17,701
31,717
9,911
8,249
16,272
6530
1,802

103,185
18,830
33,262
10,791
8,284
17,323
6439
2,015

4122

3081

WHOLESALE TRADE t
[Millions of dollars]
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj ) total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value (nonLIFO basis) end of period (unadj ) total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments

r

152,943
77 488
75,455

150,235
73713
76,522

198 246

198 129
131 351
66,778

r

r

r
r

131 019

' 67,227

RETAIL TRADE ?
[Millions of dollars]
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj ) total
..
Durable goods stores #
Building materials, hardware, garden supply,
and mobile home dealers
Automotive dealers
Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment ...
Nondurable goods stores
General merch. group stores
Food stores
Gasoline service stations
Apparel and accessory stores
Eating and drinking places
Drug and proprietary stores
Liquor stores
Estimated sales (seas adj ) total
Durable goods stores #
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply, and
mobile home dealers*
Building materials and supply stores
Hardware stores
Automotive dealers
Motor vehicle and miscellaneous auto
dealers
Auto and home supply stores
Furniture home furnishings and equipment #
Furniture, home furnishings stores
Household aooliance. radio, and TV stores
See footnotes at end of tables.




1,668

90,380
15,005
29,993
9,128
6,359
15,535
6238
1,704

154797

153819

154,330

154,569

154,092

154280

157808

159,753

157,873

158385

159,111

54,830

54,080

55,223

55,450

54,722

55,406

56,919

57,961

57,122

57,442

57,643

8,160
6,104

7,988
6,058
1,002

8,100
6,127

8,040
6,143

8,174
6,238

987

977

7,905
5,957
1,005

965

8,497
6,390
1 050

8,757
6,563
1,053

8,692
6,479
1,062

8,722
6,467
1,052

8,721
6,452
1,081

31 569

31 049

32115

32,521

32,060

32422

33163

33,938

33058

33280

33404

28841
2,728

28372
2,677

29,419
2,696

29,859
2,662

29,491
2,569

29,798
2,624

30,494
2,669

31 ,245
2,693

30,373
2,685

30,635
2,645

30,774
2,630

6133
1975

991

7577
3,995
2,750

2014

7474
3,968
2,689

7425
3,946
2,661

7333
3,916
2,620

7295
3,914
2,566

7446
4,005
2,629

6312

7628
4,029
2,760

7,660
4,096
2,724

7677
4,074
2,754

7,609
4,073
2,712

7,549
4,101
2,642

r

162,722 '164,020
r

'61,837

58,819

r

'9,635
'36,831
'7,844

9,009
34,432
7,632

' 99,789 '102,183
r
17,681 '17,489
r
32,477
'34,132
r
10,961
'11,276
r
7,940
'7,885
r
16,603 '17,115
r
6,291
'6,361
r
1,989
2,101

104,208
19,405
33,364
11,062
9,036
16,978
6,380

158,982 '160,582

159.7P8

9,979
r
37,729
'7,597

r

163,0517

62,933

r

57,686

'58,190

57,279

8,574
'"6,337
r
1,065

'8,608
6,416
1,078

8.373

r

33,41 6

'33,601

33,217

r

30,770
'2,646

'30,927
'2,674

30,547
2,670

'7,879
4.263
2.795

7,670

r

r

7,683
4,205
'2,668

r

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1990

September 1992 •

1991

Annual

1991

July

Aug.

Sept. |

S-9

1992

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

4. DOMESTIC TRADE-Continued
RETAIL TRADE ?-Continued
[Millions of dollars— Continued]
All retail stores—Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)—Continued
Nondurable goods stores
General merch. group stores
Department stores excluding leased
departments
Variety stores
Food stores
Grocery stores
Gasoline service stations

Apparel and accessory stores #
Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings
stores
Women's clothing, specialty stores, and
furriers
Shoe stores
Eating and drinking places ...
Drug and proprietary stores
Liquor stores
Estimated inventories, end of period:
Book value (non-LIFO basis), (unadjusted), total
Durable goods stores #
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply,
and mobile home dealers
Automotive dealers
Furniture home furnishings and equipment
Nondurable goods stores #
General merch. group stores
Department stores excluding leased
departments
Food stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Book value (non-LIFO basis), (seas, adj.), total ..
Durable goods stores #
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply,
and mobile home dealers
Automotive dealers
Furniture, home furn., and equipment
Nondurable goods stores #
General merch group stores
Department stores excluding leased
departments
Food stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Firms with 1 1 or more stores:
Estimated sales (unadj ) total
Durable goods stores
Auto and home supply stores
Nondurable goods stores #
General merchandise group stores
Food stores
Grocery stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Eating places
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Estimated sales (sea adj ) total
Auto and home supply stores
Department stores excluding leased departments
Variety stores ....
.
Grocery stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Women's clothing, specialty stores, and
furriers
Shoe stores
Drug stores and proprietary stores

99739
18355

99 107

99 119

98874
17820

100751
19030

101 468

19328

101 792
19731

1 00 943

18252

99370
18327

1 00 889

18325

18947

19053

14476
612
31858
29835
10493

14449

14441
604

14447

14644

15304

15606

15050

14977

603

624

636

574

586

15180
572

r

587

14173
594

31,685
29675
10558

31 805

31 818

31956
29955
10208

32049
30064

31920
29953

10165

10210

31823
29830
10229

10249

31968
29872
10497

r

29816
10264

31835
29860

32139

29808
10303

8108

8062

7952

7837

7869

7811

8057

8277

8137

8199

700

714

726

701

709

689

729

736

729

717

2847
1489
16169
6342
1 885

2804

2782

2766

2753

2678

2726

2826

2992

1 446

1423

1407

1 418

1 450

1498

2817
1436

2884

1493

1 454

1482

16297
6392

16366
6374

16741

16736

6435

1 900

1 859

1 874

1 875

1 716

6461
1 851

16904
6525

16420

6344

15973
6340

257,915

238,823
118480

16000

16051

61 839
18634

607

16315

10413

16715

30 079

8318

'8445

'8577

8492

730

'729

727

6528

1 909

1 933

6491
1 993

233,603
114791

237,187
117065

242,743
120382

247,356
123472

245,350
123,570

16204
60,535
16500

17144

63003
17007

62062

17796
63149
17064

18372
64610
17336

18288
64279

16241

240,046
113915

254,023
119284

15521
65936
16907
115685
39,873

16051
63003
17007
120343
42,472

16049
57023
16625
119140
43,081

16034
55031
16672

15952
56413
17465

15874
59912
18534

121 713

126131
47120

134739

51 ,863

136222
52,356

120343
42,472

118812
42,391

120122
42,847

122361
44,807

123884
46,081

121 780

44,261

30,044
25509
17902
240,217
119331

32,975
26341
17678
243,162
117,454

32,696
25286
19154
235,650
114364

33,611
25109
20024

35982
25333
20698

39,968
26423

40,611
26991

21 398

21 486

32,975
26341
17678

33,023
25781
17358

33486
25496
18624

35,090
25571
19096

35,915
25861
19450

236,523
115,121

238,842
116582

240,746
117293

240,879
116,873

243,162
117454

240,986
115918

241 ,938

244,288
119827

247,992
122884

16,134
63308
17,061
120886
43529

16,668
60454
17,196
125,708
46311

16,033
58583
17,104
121 286
44274

16,180
59470
16,840

16,244
60189
17,123

16,348
60991
17,177

16,529
60555
17,190

16,668
60454
17,196

16,740
59605
16,958

17,127
60456
16,848

17,161

61 898
17,341

17,682
63805
17,600

121,402
44379

122,260
44774

123,453
45206

124,006
45223

125,708

125,068
46263

124679
45287

124,461
45626

125,108
46431

32763
25212
19716

35920
26009
19491

33847
25575
19116

34019
25581

34499
25616
19290

34907
25736
19,191

34829
25917
19,339

35920
26009

19107

19491

35934
25832
19,503

35286
25921
19604

35588
25785
19,566

35951
26075
19,646

723088
92788
9,894

749 487
98985
10,570
650 502
206 830
226010
??? D37
59434
44,819
45898

60338
8476
976
51 862
15137
19171
18872
4442
3,892
3673
63 143
893
14297

64803

58493

62000

68774

88421

55494

55993

60895

62947

8501
979

7879

8697

12545

7303

8460

896

848

800

7168
791

8074

894

8130
969

878

934

56302
17608
19,608
19308
5570
4,026

50614
15273
17,951
17672
4625

53870
16840
18,763
18463
4868

60077

48191

3,711
3612

3,818
3,801

3,730
3849

48825
14352
18,102
17750
3843
3,596

3,812

3,814

52821
16,125
18,700
18367
4656
3,902
3,878

54487

12,891
18,908
18599
3560
3,589

3,819

75876
32034
20,171
19598
8349
3,697
5,424

62923

62926

62715

62974

62392

64846

65241

64615

65168

894

900

693

891

877

943

955

919

14,215

14200

14200

14423

13968

15,058

15375

14,783

384
18512

380
18661

373

385

370

400

406

366

920
14812
391

18630
5007

18665
4906

18625

18628

18826

4955

18574
4978

18636

4953

5134

5184

5145

5156

1 740
953
3912

1 672
906

1 777
973

1 783
958
4,014

'1 832

3,979

1 784
1 000
4019

1 792
944

3936

4046

r

389
18538
5040

1 733
974

1 683
981

1 730
945

1 722
944

3858

3877

3892

3,927

5814

2,945

1507

15, 843

'15906

6459

'6531
1 982

r

'1 985
'244,547

r

123,1 82
'17826
63,950
'17427

r

r

2922

'1492

121 365
44,300

34,728
26075

r

34 ,358

19199

r

'26150

17554

61 ,243
17428
124682
46,056
35,691
26138

20011

247,349 '248,813
122694 r 123,1 98

250,230
123,328

r

17,290

r

63 545

r

17,819

17,536
63120
17,912

124,655 M25.615
r
46 790
46150

126,902
47362

17,450
63409
17,716

35876
26104
19,631

r
r
r

36 358
26 243
19,560

66012

63367

'9123
'969

9141
997

56 889

54226
16,848
18,802
18482
4968
3,952
3,874

r
r
r

17,935
19,660
M9326
r
5172
r
4,196
r
3,989
r

65 531
'922

r

14,930
r
392
'18709
'5228

15,720
6564

245,395
120,713

18 778

18,932
18562
3,943
4,034

r

r

44,509

16841
5215

r

17415

r

15602

555
32,903
30716
10358

232,330
110617

19256
18928

'32389

19649

'10568

231,209
112069

21 500

32,200

15415

30 075 '30248

1 930

46311

r

10539

16403
6537

117259

15 076
'568

1 02 449

r

238,823
118480

121 693

101 296 r 1 02 392
r
r
19 602
19025

r

236,192
120507

630 300
202 541
216546
212922
56594
44,863
41 642

r

99967
18417

36871
26438
19,872

65353

920
14,764

393
18688
5308

r
972
4,046

1 826
978
4,015

5. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
LABOR FORCE AND POPULATION

[Thousands, unless otherwise indicated]
Not seasonally adjusted:
Noninstitutional population, persons 16 years of
age and over
Labor force @
Resident Armed Forces
Civilian noninstitutional population
Civilian labor force, total
Employed
Unemployed

189686
126424
1,637

191 329
126867
1,564

191 443
128,931
1,604

191,589
127,713
1,616

191,746
127,029
1,624

191,903
127,182
1,614

192,057
127,001
1,605

192,209
126,712
1,604

192,358
126,671
1,599

192,469
126,971
1,585

192,607
127,382
1,585

192,745
127,455
1,577

192,881
128,279
1,574

193,025
130,572
1,570

193,190
131,168
1,568

193,356
130,039
1,566

188,049
124,787
117914
6874

189,765
125,303
116877
8,426

189,839
127,327
118751
8,576

189,973
126,097
117,859
8,237

190,122
125,405
117,335
8,070

190,289
125,568
117,555
8,013

190,452
125,396
117,110
8,286

190,605
125,108
116,549
8,559

190,759
125,072
115,122
9,949

190,884
125,386
115,224
10,161

191,022
125,797
116,106
9,691

191,168
125,878
116,933
8,945

191,307
126,705
117,535
9,169

191,455
129,002
118,907
10,095

191,622
129,600
119,754
9,845

191,790
128,473
119,082
9,390

125 204

125,004

Seasonally adjusted:
Civilian labor force total
Participation rate, percent t
Employed total
Employment-population ratio,
percent^
Agriculture
Nonagriculture

3,186
114,728

3,233
113,644

3,244
113,485

3,254
113,230

3,283
113,806

3,204
113,663

3,272
113,500

3,183
113,545

3,166
113,951

3,232
113,811

3,194
114,155

3,209
114,465

3,178
114,478

3.252
114,322

3.204
114,568

3,218
114,519

Unemployed total
Lono term. 15 weeks and over

1,504

2,323

8,475
2,355

8,520
2,417

8,501
2,422

8,641
2,570

8,602
2,623

8,891
2,843

8,929
3,059

9,244
3,204

9,242
3,185

9,155
3,018

9,504
3,361

9,975
3,675

9,760
3.616

9.700
3,563

See footnotes at end of tables.




66.4

66.0

66.0

116,729
62.7

61.6

61.5

65.8

116,484
61.3

125,590
66.1

117,089
61.6

125,508
66.0

116,867
61.4

125,374
65.8

116,772
61.3

125,619
65.9

116,728
61.2

126,046
66.1

117,117
61.4

126,287
66.2

117,043
61.3

126,590
66.3

117,348
61.4

126,830
66.3

117,675
61.6

127,160
66.5

117,656
61.5

127,549
66.6

117,574
61.4

127,532
66.6

117,772
61.5

127,437
66.4

117,737
61.4

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-10 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

Annual
1990

1992

1991
1991

July

Aug.

Sept. I

Oct. I

Nov.

Dec.

Jan. |

Feb.

Mar. |

June ]

Apr. | May

July

Aug.

5. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-Continued
LABOR FORCE-Continued
Seasonally adjusted—Continued
Civilian labor force—Continued
Unemployed—Continued
Rates *:
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White
Black
Hispanic origin
Married men, spouse present
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Industry of last job:
Private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers .-.
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Agricultural wage and salary workers
Not seasonally adjusted:
Occupation:
Managerial and professional specialty ....
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Service occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair ....
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Farming forestry and fishing .

55
4.9
48
15.5
47
11 3
8.0
3.4
3.8
8.2

67
6.3
57
18.6

68
6.5
54
19.9

68
6.5
57
19.0

68
65
56
182

69
65
58
189

69
64
59
187

71
66
61
193

71
69
59
183

73
70
61
200

73
6.9
61
20.6

72
6.8
63
19.2

75
7.3
61
20.0

78
7.4
64
23.6

77
7.2
65
21.0

76
7.3
65
198

60
124
99
4.4
4.5
9.1

61
11 9
96
4.4
4.4
8.5

61
124
100
4.4
4.4
9.4

61
123
109
4.5
4.5
9.0

61
128
105
42
4.5
9.4

62
123
102
45
4.6
9.1

63
127
97
47
4.9
9.1

62
137
11 3
48
4.8
9.0

65
138
11 6
50
4.8
9.5

65
141
11 6
4.8
5.0
10.0

63
139
103
4.7
5.0
10.2

65
147
11 3
5.1
4.9
10.0

68
149
121
5.3
5.3
10.1

67
146
11 9
5.3
5.3
10.6

66
143
11 2
5.4
4.9
10.5

5.7
11 1
5.8
5.8
9.7

7.0
154
7.2
7.5
11.6

7.1
162
7.1
7.2
11.5

7.1
154
7.2
7.4
11.8

7.0
157
6.9
70
11.2

7.1
161
70
74
11.9

7.2
161
7.4
71
12.4

7.4
163
72
73
11.5

7.4
170
7.0
70
10.9

7.6
174
7.6
77
11.7

7.8
176
7.3
7.4
9.6

7.5
166
7.6
7.5
10.4

7.8
169
7.7
7.7
13.6

8.0
176
8.3
8.2
13.3

7.8
165
8.3
8.3
14.3

8.0
170
7.9
8.4
11.2

2.1

2.8

3.1

3.3

3.1

2.9

2.6

2.6

2.9

3.0

2.9

2.8

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.7

4.2
66
5.8
8.6
62

5.1
75
7.9
10.5
76

5.0
71
7,2
9.9
54

5.1
71
7.1
9.2
68

5.2
76
7.1
8.7
68

5.1
76
6.9
8.8
72

5.1
82
7.7
9.6
91

5.2
80
8.3
10.9
88

6.0
87
11.3
13.0
11 3

6.0
82
12.0
13.7
11 0

5.7
81
11.2
12.6
89

5.4
81
9.1
11.4
65

5.7
83
8.3
10.7
63

6.0
8.6
8.3
10.7
6.5

6.1
7.9
7.5
10.7
6.7

6.1
8.0
7.4
10.0
67

109,782
91 478

108,310
89930

107,926
90504

108,029
90805

108,751
90638

109,094
90438

109,106
90292

108,966
90212

106,607
88184

106,866
88108

107,359
88,477

108,140
89,248

108,876
89,953

109,378 '108,301
'90,746 '90,658

108,275
90,757

109,782
91 478
72361
24,960
710
5,133

108,310
89930
71 ,475
23,830
691
4,685

108,190
89812
71,387
23,792
693
4,674

108,267
89885
71 442
23,791
686
4,662

108,293
89906
71 492
23,755
679
4,662

108,285
89875
71,487
23,704
674
4,642

108,139
89715
71 ,354
23,613
667
4,585

108,154
89704
71 ,375
23,584
663
4,592

108,100
89643
71 ,360
23,527
657
4,587

108,142
89681
71391
23,525
653
4582

108,200
89,693
71,415
23,532
651
4,603

108,377
89835
71,556
23,530
646
4,605

108,496 "1 08,423 '108,600
89950 r 89 885 '89 980
71 ,675 ' 71 ,649 '71,733
23,548 r 23,470 '23,464
634
641
'633
r
'4,584
4,632
4,600

108,517
89,813
71,663
23,356
629
4,577

19,117
11 130
735
507
557
757
1 423
2,099
1,676
1 990
1,008
377

18,455
10,602
679
472
524
726
1 359
2,007
1,598
1 891
980
366

18,425
10,586
678
469
522
725
1 357
1,998
1,596
1 894
979
368

18,443
10582
678
471
524
725
1 356
1,994
1,591
1 901
977
365

18,414
10557
676
470
523
722
1 354
1,989
1,586
1 896
976
365

18,388
10,530
677
469
524
718
1 352
1,981
1,581
1 889
973
366

18,361
10,498
678
468
520
715
1 351
1,967
1,578
1,886
969
366

18,329
10,466
679
467
520
714
1 347
1,958
1,574
1 878
962
367

18,283
10422
680
466
517
711
1 344
1,954
1,570
1 850
963
367

18,290
10430
686
464
517
710
1 342
1,950
1,564
1 872
959
366

18,278
10,417
689
465
518
710
1,342
1,948
1,560
1,863
956
366

18,279
10,409
688
467
520
708
1,341
1,949
1,557
1,859
952
368

18,275
10,398
687
467
522
707
1,343
1,959
1,554
1 842
949
368

7988
1 666
49
692
1,039
698
1,575
1 088
158
890
133

7852
1,672
49
672
1,010
688
1,541
1,072
159
864
125

7839
1,661
49
675
1,016
686
1,537
1,068
159
861
127

7861
1,685
50
673
1,013
688
1,535
1,071
159
863
124

7857
1,676
50
674
1,017
688
1,533
1,071
159
865
124

7858
1 672
49
676
1,021
687
1,531
1,073
159
867
123

7863
1,670
48
677
1,027
688
1,528
1,073
159
869
124

7863
1,671
49
679
1,026
687
1,527
1,072
158
870
124

7861
1,672
50
678
1,024
687
1,524
1,073
158
871
124

7860
1,671
50
681
1,025
686
1,519
1,073
158
874
123

7,861
1,671
49
682
1,025
687
1,519
1,071
157
877
123

7,870
1,677
50
682
1,023
689
1,521
1,072
157
876
123

7.877
1,678
49
679
1,026
691
1,522
1,073
156
880
123

84822
5808
6200
19,677
6,729
28103
18,304
3,085
4305
10914

84480
5,772
6,069
19,259
6,678
28323
18,380
2,966
4,346
11,067

84398
5,767
6,064
19,238
6,662
28289
18,378
2,965
4,339
11,074

84476
5,773
6,050
19,244
6,661
28366
18,382
2,970
4,339
11,073

84538
5,769
6,049
19,220
6,663
28450
18,387
2,978
4,336
1 1 ,073

84581
5,766
6,040
19,175
6,665
28,525
18,410
2,980
4,337
11,093

84,526
5,761
6,031
19,130
6,666
28,514
18,424
2,981
4,343
11,100

84,570
5,758
6,021
19,112
6,670
28,559
18,450
2,983
4,342
11,125

84,573
5,746
6,010
19,118
6,665
28577
18.457
2,981
4,347
11,129

84617
5,753
6,003
19,143
6,673
28584
18,461
2,981
4,346
11,134

84,668
5,754
5,997
19,092
6,675
28,643
18,507
2,989
4,345
11,173

84,847
5,746
5,993
19,177
6,682
28,707
18,542
2,986
4,360
11,196

74,108
12979

72,705
12467

73,260
12402

73,558
12,605

73,399
12,630

73,232
12,578

73,111
12,502

73,033
12,423

71,133
12236

71,067
12242

71,437
12,263

74108
17,472
509
3984
12979
7,379
605
401
433
575
1,048
1,263
1,056
1,225
500
274

72705
16,533
491
3,575
12467
6,988
556
371
405
547
994
1,198
1,004
1,170
482
264

72622
16,512
493
3,568
12451
6,983
555
368
403
546
992
1,192
1,005
1,177
481
264

72,679
16,524
486
3,562
12476
6,986
555
370
405
547
991
1,191
1,004
1.181
479
263

72,701
16,494
481
3,564
12449
6,964
554
370
404
544
991
1,187
999
1,175
477
263

72,670
16,456
476
3,548
12432
6,945
554
369
405
541
989
1,180
996
1,171
476
264

72,538
16,378
470
3,487
12,421
6,931
556
368
402
539
989
1,169
994
1,174
475
265

72,539
16,369
468
3,498
12403
6,913
556
367
401
539
985
1,165
992
1,171
472
265

72,540
16,344
464
3,494
12386
6,895
557
367
400
535
984
1,162
992
1,161
472
265

72561
16,348
462
3,487
12399
6,906
563
365
399
536
984
1,162
988
1,173
471
265

72,592
16,373
461
3,506
12,406
6,909
565
367
400
535
984
1,161
988
1,173
470
266

EMPLOYMENT §
[Thousands]
Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry:
Total, not adjusted for seas, variation
Private sector (excl government)
Seasonally adjusted:
Total employees, nonfarm payrolls
Private sector (excl government)
Nonmanufacturing industries
Goods-producing
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products
Service-producing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government
Federal
State
Local
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls, not seas, adjusted
Manufacturing not seas adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls
Goods-producing
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturina
See footnotes at end of tables.




r

r

18,236 '18,247
'10,371 '10,349
r
684
'683
'471
469
'522
521
'706
'703
1338
'1,335
r
1,954
'1,949
r
1,549
'1,542
'1 836 '1 830
'941
'946
'368
'373
r

18,150
10,304
680
465
521
702
1,335
1,946
1,533
1 820
936
366

7,865
'1,671
49
680
"1,023
689
r
1,520
1,073
"155
'883
122

'7.898
'1,685
49
682
'1,035
'690
'1,522
1,071
'154
884
126

7,846
1,672
50
673
1,016
687
1,520
1,072
154
880
122

84,948
5,745
5,993
19,150
6,681
28,833
18,546
2,984
4,367
11,195

'84,953
'5,745
5,988
'19,156
'6,672
'28,854
'18,538
2,972
'4,357
'11,209

'85,136
5,742
'5,971
'19,180
'6,669
r
28,954
'18,620
'2,961
'4,387
'11,272

85,161
5,734
5,963
19,109
6,675
28976
18,704
2,962
4,382
1 1 ,360

72,203
12,309

72,873
12,359

'73,623
'12,455

'73,548
'12,357

73,645
12,453

72,777
16,383
457
3,514
12,412
6,903
565
369
403
535
985
1,165
986
1,164
465
266

72,887
16,407
452
3,545
12,410
6,896
564
369
404
533
985
1,172
988
1,149
465
267

'72,859
'16,347
449
'3,520
'12,378
'6,876
560
370
404
532
'981
1,169
'986
'1.146
463
265

'72,912
'16,358
'447
'3,508
'12,403
'6.873
'560
'372
403
'533
980
'1,168
'981
'1.146
'461
r
269

72,755
16,257
444
3,496
12,317
6,839
557
367
403
532
980
1,166
974
1,138
459
263

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual
1990

September 1992 •

1991
1991

July | Aug.

Sept. I

S-ll

1992

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb. |

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

5. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-Continued
EMPLOYMENT §-Continued
[Thousands]
Seasonally adjusted—Continued
Production or nonsupervisory workers—Continued
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products
Service-producing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade . .
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services

5600
1 198
37
594
871
524
874
601
103
689
110
56636
4821
4,981
17425
4,876
24534

5479
1 208
36
576
845
518
850
579
103
663
101
56172
4798
4,862
16987
4818
24707

5468
1 196
37
578
851
516
848
576
103
661
102
56110
4798
4,858
16970
4,809
24675

5490
1 218
38
577
848
518
846
577
103
664
101
56155
4800
4,845
16966
4804
24740

5485
1 212
37
578
850
518
847
574
103
665
101
56207
4801
4,845
16937
4801
24823

5487
1 209
37
580
853
517
845
576
103
667
100
56214
4797
4,839
16888
4804
24886

5490
1 207
36
580
860
518
844
572
103
669
101
56160
4797
4,833
16848
4,809
24873

5490
1 207
37
582
858
518
843
571
103
670
101
56170
4794
4,823
16827
4809
24917

5491
1 210
37
582
857
517
843
570
103
672
100
56196
4794
4,815
16821
4,813
24953

5493
1 210
37
584
858
516
841
569
104
674
100
56213
4797
4,808
16840
4,819
24949

5497
1 211
37
586
858
517
841
568
103
676
100
56219
4795
4,805
16808
4,820
24991

5509
1,222
37
585
857
519
842
567
103
676
101
56394
4791
4,810
16,874
4,826
25093

5514
1,221
37
583
861
521
842
568
102
679
100
56480
4790
4,815
16,872
4,826
25177

34.5
342
44 1
386

34.7
343
444
388

34.6
34.4
442
391

34.4
343
440
392

34.3
34.4
44 1
378

34.7
34.5
440
379

33.8
34.3
437
367

34.2
34.6
442
36.6

34.3
34.5
443
37.3

34.2
34.3
442
38.2

34.4
34.6
443
38.9

34.6
34.3
'43.4
38.9

34.6
34.3
'43.6
'38.9

35.0
34.7
44.2
39.0

'5502
'5530
'1,230
1,218
37
37
r
582
'583
-856
'869
'520
519
r
'841
840
'567
'564
r
'101
101
'683
.'683
'102
99
r
56512 '56554
'4794
'4,789
4,813
'4,799
r
16,874
'16,879
r
4,818
'4,816
r
25 21 3 '25 271
r

5478
1,218
36
576
850
517
838
565
101
679
98
56,498
4,775
4,791
16,808
4,821
25,303

AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK §
[Hours]
Seasonally adjusted:
Average weekly hours per worker on private
nonfarm payrolls: 0
Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Mining
Construction ^
Manufacturing:
Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Overtime hours
Durable goods
Overtime hours
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment ...
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Overtime hours
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures ?
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products ±
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate i
Services

34.5

34.3

441
382

444
381

408

407

3.6
41.3
37
40.2
39.1
42.0
42.7
41 3
41.9
40.8
420
41.1
395
400
3.6
408
39.2
39.9
364
433
37.9
42.6
446
41.1
374
38.9
38.1
288
358
32.5

3.6
41.1
35
400
38.9
41.7
42.2
41 2
41.7
40.7
41 9
41.0
396
402
3.7
406
39.1
40.6
370
433
37.7
42.9
441
41.1
375
38.7
38.1
286
357
32.4

404
407
3.6
41.2
36
40.0
39.1
41.8
42.3
41 2
41.6
40.6
42.1
40.7
396
401
3.7
405
38.4
40.9
370
434
37.6
42.7
439
41.1
376
38.5
37.9
285
35.6
32.2

409
409
3.7
41.3
37
40.1
39.0
41.7
42.8
41 4
41.9
40.7
421
41.0
400
403
3.8
405
39.3
41.2
372
434
37.8
43.0
436
41.3
374
38.7
38.2
286
357
32.4

41 4
409
3.7
41.4
37
40.2
39.1
41.9
42.6
41 4
42.0
40.7
42.1
41.2
400
40.3
3.8
406
40.3
41.2
373
434
37.6
43.1
446
41.2
377
38.9
38.2
286
360
32.4

41 1
40.9
3.7
41.3
37
40.1
39:1
41.8
42.6
41 5
41.8
40.7
42.3
41.0
398
40.3
3.8
406
40.2
41.2
373
43.4
37.8
43.1
441
41.4
372
38.5
38.1
285
35.5
32.4

41 3
40.9
3.7
41.3
37
40.4
39.1
41.6
42.5
41 4
41.8
41.0
42.1
41.1
397
40.4
3.8
407
38.5
41.3
373
434
38.0
43.3
44.5
41.5
381
38.5
38.2
287
35.6
32.4

417
41.0
3.7
41.4
37
40.6
39.5
41.9
42.6
415
41.9
41.1
42.0
41.1
400
40.5
3.8
406
39.4
41.5
374
435
38.1
43.4
435
41.5
377
38.6
38.2
287
36.2
32.5

406
40.9
3.6
41.3
35
40.5
39.5
41.6
42.4
41 4
41.8
41.0
41.6
41.0
398
40.4
3.7
406
39.1
41.0
37.4
43.4
37.9
43.2
424
41.5
376
38.5
38.1
287
35.6
32.4

406
41.1
3.7
41.6
37
41.1
39.7
41.9
42.9
41 6
42.1
41.1
42.0
41.2
399
40.5
3.8
408
37.1
41.4
372
436
38.0
43.4
43.5
41.7
371
38.7
38.5
290
36.4
32.6

409
41.1
3.8
41.6
3.7
41.0
40.1
42.0
43.0
41.6
42.2
41.2
42.0
41.2
40.0
40.5
3.9
407
39.1
41.3
37.4
43.6
38.1
43.1
43.9
41.7
376
38.5
38.3
288
36.2
32.6

404
41.1
3.9
41.5
3.8
40.6
40.0
42.4
43.2
41.3
42.1
41.0
41.8
40.9
39.9
40.6
4.1
40.7
38.0
41.4
37.2
44.0
38.0
43.1
43.5
42.3
380
38.2
38.3
286
35.7
32.4

41 1
41.3
4.1
41.9
4.1
40.8
40.0
42.5
43.6
41.9
42.6
41.5
42.2
41.4
40.0
40.5
4.1
40.5
38.2
41.4
37.3
43.8
38.2
43.4
44.5
41.9
38.2
38.8
38.3
28.8
35.6
32.6

'412
41.0
r
3.8
41.5
r
3.8
'40.1
'39.8
42.3
43.2
41.6
42.2
41.1
41.9
'41
.2
r
40.0
40.4
3.9
40.3
39.5
41.3
r
37.2
'43.7
'38.1
43.2
'43.6
'41.8
'38.0
38.6
38.1
28.6
35.6
32.4

'40.7
41.0
3.8
'41.6
3.8
'40.8
40.2
'42.5
43.1
41.9
'42.1
'41.3
'41.4
'40.9
'40.1
40.3
3.8
40.2
'37.9
'41.0
'37.2
'43.5
38.1
'43.0
43.5
'41.7
'38.4
38.7
'38.0
'28.5
35.7
32.4

41.1
41.0
3.8
41.5
3.7
40.5
39.6
42.3
43.2
41.6
42.3
41.0
42.0
40.7
39.7
40.4
3.9
40.6
39.5
40.7
37.2
43.6
38.2
43.1
43.1
41.7
37.7
39.2
38.4
29.0
36.3
32.8

203.20
166.52
1.63
10.21
4049
11.78
12.27
2945
12.55
48.14
3669

199.76
162.91
1.59
9.29
3904
11.64
12.02
2861
12.43
48.29
3684

198.61
161.96
1.58
9.26
3898
11.57
11.95
28.51
12.24
47.87
3666

199.53
163.00
1.58
9.21
39.12
11.63
12.02
28.62
12.41
48.41
36.53

200.22
163.37
1.56
9.31
39.07
11.70
12.02
28.58
12.48
48.64
36.85

199.68
162.68
1.54
9.20
39.02
11.60
11.97
28.42
12.38
48.55
37.00

199.74
162.72
1.53
9.04
39.00
11.57
11.98
28.55
12.42
48.64
37.02

200.14
163.21
1.52
9.17
38.98
11.58
11.96
28.52
12.54
48.95
36.93

199.45
162.27
1.49
9.04
38.79
11.51
11.91
28.53
12.40
48.60
37.19

201.05
163.67
1.50
9.01
38.94
11.61
12.02
28.87
12.64
49.09
37.38

200.64
163.39
1.50
9.07
38.94
11.54
11.94
28.59
12.63
49.18
37.25

200.12
162.74
1.48
9.15
38.91
11.49
11.94
28.52
12.36
48.90
37.38

201.07
163.97
1.48
9.37
39.04
11.59
11.94
28.68
12.49
49.39
37.10

'200.10
'162.90
'1.43
'9.16
'38.79
'11.56
11.86
'28.49
12.38
'49.23
'37.20

'199.94
'162.69
1.42
'9.15
'38.80
11.59
'11.80
'28.42
12.30
'49.20
'37.26

201.44
164.22
1.45
9.09
38.60
11.70
11.91
28.82
12.65
50.01
37.22

123.5
109.8
64.0
138.3
106.7
105.7
108.1
129.6
1148
116.2
123.4
120.6
144.9

120.5
103.8
62.2
123.7
102.3
99.6
106.1
128.0
1135
113.5
119.4
118.9
145.2

119.9
103.6
62.0
123.4
102.2
99.6
105.8
127.2
113.0
112.9
119.0
117.6
144.2

120.6
104.0
61.5
122.9
102.8
100.0
106.7
128.0
113.6
113.5
119.4
118.4
145.5

120.8
104.1
60.6
124.2
102.6
99.8
106.6
128.3
114.2
113.5
119.2
119.0
146.0

120.4
103.6
59.7
122.7
102.5
99.5
106.7
127.9
113.0
113.0
118.4
118.4
146.3

120.4
103.2
59.1
120.0
102.5
99.3
107.1
128.1
113.0
113.2
119.0
118.9
146.3

120.7
103.5
58.7
121.9
102.6
99.3
107.2
128.5
113.2
112.9
118.8
119.9
147.0

120.3
102.8
57.8
120.2
102.1
98.6
106.9
128.2
112.9
112.5
118.8
119.0
146.7

121.2
103.2
58.2
119.7
102.7
99.5
107.3
129.3
113.6
113.5
120.2
120.8
147.6

121.0
103.5
58.3
120.6
102.9
99.7
107.4
128.9
112.9
112.8
119.1
120.5
147.9

120.7
103.6
57.6
121.9
102.8
99.2
107.8
128.4
112.0
112.9
118.8
118.3
147.6

121.7
104.6
57.1
125.2
103.3
100.1
107.8
129.4
113.7
113.0
119.6
119.0
149.0

'120.8
103.3
'55.6
'122.4
'102.4
99.0
'107.2
128.7
'113.2
112.4
'118.8
'118.4
148.3

'120.8
'103.4
'55.6
'122.3
'102.6
'99.0
'107.5
'128.7
'113.4
'111.8
'118.4
'118.1
'148.6

121.8
102.7
56.0
121.2
101.9
98.5
106.7
130.4
114.5
112.8
119.9
120.9
150.6

AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS §
[Billions of hours]
Seasonally adjusted:
Employee-hours, wage and salary workers in
nonagric. establishments, for 1 week in the
month seas adj at annual rate
Total private sector
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
Government
[1982=100]
Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly): 0
Private nonfarm payrolls total
Goods-producing
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Service-producing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
See footnotes at end of tables.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-12 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1991

Annual
1990

|

1991

July |

Aug.

Sept.

1992
Nov. |

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar. |

Apr.

May |

June

1054
1454
1403
11 36
1089
11 92
11.44

1054
14.52
1402
11.41
1096
11 95
11.49

1055
1445
1405
11 44
1094
1202
11 49

1053
'14.51
r
1409
11.45
1093
1204
'11.50

Aug.

July

5. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-Continued
HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS §
[Dollars]
Average hourly earnings per worker, not seas,
adj.: 0
Private nonfarm payrolls
...
Mining
Construction ..
Manufacturing
Excluding overtime
Durable goods
Excluding overtime
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment ...
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Excluding overtime
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products .. .
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
.. .
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
Average hourly earnings per worker, seas, adj.: 0
Private nonfarm payrolls
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing .
.
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade ..
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
[Dollars per hour]
Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): §§
Common labor
Skilled labor
Railroad wages (average class I)
[Dollars]
Avg. weekly earnings per worker, private nonfarm: 0
Current dollars seasonally adjusted
. .
1982 dollars, seasonally adjusted ?
Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonfarm, total
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
..
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services

1001
13.68
1377
10.83
1037
11 35
10.86

1033
14.18
1399
11.18
1071
11 75
11.27

1029
1418
1394
11.22
1074
11 80
11.31

1029
1413
1401
11.17
1066
11 76
11.25

908

924

930

8.52
11 12
1292
1083
11.77
10.30
1408
11.29

8.76
11 37
1334
11 19
12.16
10.71
1474
11.65

8.76
11 43
1345
11 22
12.16
10.75
1484
11.65

1044
14.32
1412
11.27
1073
11 88
11.33

1043
1412
14 11
11 25
1074
11 86
11 33

932

937

8.81
11 42
1343
11 21
12.14
10.76
1477
11.60

8.86
11 45
1352
11 31
12.23
10.81
1500
11.67

931
884
11 42
1348
11 29
12.25
10.76
1501
11 70

1045
1427
1398
11.31
1079
11 91
11.37

1049
1450
1409
11.38
1085
11 96
11.41

1050
14.59
1404
11.29
1084
11 84
11.39

1052
1452
1387
11 32
1087
11 89
11.43

933

934

934

937

934

935

940

8.84
11 48
1349
11 35
12.28
10.86
1505
11.74

8.94
11 49
1349
11 39
12.33
10.94
1512
11.82

8.85
1146
1342
11 29
12.23
10.87
1485
11.78

8.85
11 42
1345
11 33
12.29
10.88
1494
11.77

8.89
11 49
1348
11 34
12.33
10.92
1499
11 84

8.91
11 60
1364
11 40
12.30
10.98
1497
11.88

8.95
11 65
1365
11 43
12.38
10.99
1517
11 86

1052
14.47
1404
11.46
1095
'1203
M1.51
'946
9.00
'1167
1375
'11 40
r
12.48
11.05
r
1511
'11.93
r
912

1056
14.50
1416
11.45
1091
12.05
11.50
947
9.08
11 66
1374
11 42
12.45
11.06
1525
11.92
908

r

1074
10.25
10.18
M844
r
8.59
r
6.94
1314
11.77
r
14.49
r
17.73
r
10.40
'7.30
r
13.45
'11.38
'7.10
"1073
r
10.41

1069
10.17
10.13
1718
8.61
6.99
1309
11.81
14.37
17.45
10.36
7.35
13.51
11.44
7.09
10.85
10.45

10.58
14.50
'14.10
11.45
r
13.45
r
11.38
r
7.14
'1076
r
10.53

10.65
14.60
14.17
11.52
13.54
11.52
7.15
10.97
10.61

19.32
25.30
16.67

19.45
25.49
16.72

19.67
25.68

941
'8.99
11 66
'1369
r
11 43
12.44
11.06
1518
r
11.90
r

r
r

861

885

883

885

890

886

893

908

906

907

911

913

910

912

1012
9.69
9.62
1623

1044
9.98
9.90
1668
8.30
6.77
1273
11 49
14.02
17.03
10.07
7.18
1324
11.15
6.95
1040
10.22

1047
1000

1048
9.97
9.89
1574

1047

1816

1042
9.92
9.84
1632

1576

1054
1004
10.04
1669

1062
1013
10.14
1575

1063
1018
10.13
1676

836

842

840

846

849

1058
1015
10.07
1596

827
6.80
1281
1147
14.11
16.87
10.08
7.12
1326
11.13

6.82
1275
11 54
14.01
16.80
10.08
7.11
1326
11.13

6.88
1283
11 63
14.15
17.16
10.13
7.20
1333
11.23

6.83
1283
11 61
14.19
17.15
10.10
720
1326
11.18

6.82
1288
11 61
14.22
17.39
10.14
7.25
1328
11.25

6.88
1298
11 68
14.28
17.48
10.23
7.34
1338
11.33

694

693

703

703

706

705

710

711

1035
10.13

1051
1032

1047
1032

1052
1039

1066
1048

1081
1054

1080
1053

1071
10.27
10.20
1725
8.56
6.98
1302
11 64
14.39
17.92
10.33
7.47
1343
11.34
7.12
1075
10.50

1069
1022
10.23
1752
8.58
6.96
1305
11 66
14.39
17.78
10.33
7.41
1339
11.35

1034
1012

1058
10.14
10.08
1586
8.49
6.83
1290
1160
14.24
17.55
10.28
7.37
1336
11.29
7.10
1066
10.49

M069
10.20
r
10.21
'1813
r
8.60
6.97
'1303
11 67
14.38
17.62
r
10.36
7.41
1340
'11.33
7.10
1070
10.42

10.34
1421
13.99
11 21
13.27
11 14

10.38
1423
14.03
11.24
13.28
11 20

698

699
1046
1028

1048
1030

10.42
1435
13.98
11.30
13.27
11.25
7.04
1054
1035

10.46
1443
14.02
11 32
13.34
11 27

1038
1023

10.39
1430
14.01
11 25
13.27
11 21
7.00
1051
1030

10.40
1425
14.01
11 27
13.24
11 21

675
997
983

10.33
14.18
13.99
11.18
13.24
11.15
6.95
1040
1022

1062
1039

10.46
14.43
13.99
11.27
13.34
11.27
7.07
1062
1041

10.51
1445
13.93
11.34
13.43
11.33
7.09
1073
1047

10.55
1450
14.06
11 37
13.41
11.35
7.12
1078
1050

10.52
14.46
14.03
11.42
13.43
11.29
7.09
1068
1046

10.56
1449
14.09
11.44
13.44
11.37
7.12
1076
1049

18.33
23.92
1608

18.88
24.76
1568

1898
24.84
1570

19.03
24.93
1606

19.07
25.00
1596

1911
25.09
1549

19.14
25.19
1510

19.14
25.19
1604

19.14
25.19
16.13

19.14
25.19
1686

19.24
25.18
1661

19.30
25.21
17.10

19.32
25.27
1691

34535
259.47

354.32
255.64

35363
255.14

356.03
256.32

357.42
256.58

35672
255.53

358.45
255.85

360.87
257.03

358.78
255.36

363.65
258.27

363.98
257.23

360.84
254.47

365.38'
257.31

362.89
254.84

362.89
254.30

369.56
258.07

345.35
60329
526.01
441 86
468.76
40480
504.53
411 10
194.40
356.93
319.48

354.32
629.59
533.02
455.03
482.93
419.69
512.39
424.82
198.77
371.28
331.13

355.01
61825
538.08
45329
480.26
41775
515.81
42405
203.34
368.10
328.90

357.06
62879
543.59
456.85
484.51
422.01
515.81
425.17
203.05
369.50
331.25

361.22
641 .54
552.09
466.58
496.58
427.58
521.20
431.23
201.76
378.36
335.40

358.79
62693
553.11
462.38
493.38
42508
511.84
42708
199.65
371.69
333.34

358.44
635.02
528.44
467.10
495.46
430.03
511.28
428.63
200.50
374.51
335.60

364.00
648.15
534.01
474.55
504.71
436.48
517.81
435.07
205.86
385.89
341.65

354.90
633.21
515.27
458.37
485.44
424.26
506.34
426.76
197.38
379.50
336.73

359.78
63743
507.64
459.59
488.68
423.20
517.25
433.95
201.64
393.48
342.55

361.52
636.85
523.32
464.62
493.49
427.33
511.12
433.19
201.92
390.96
342.23

360.47
633.07
535.56
460.96
489.95
425.19
513.03
433.19
203.63
383.78
339.15

362.92
63436
546.55
470.18
501 .23
430.81
518.19
434.71
204.34
383.06
339.23

364.34
' 635.54
r
548. 10
'471.74
503.27
r
432.95
521.26
'432.81
205.90
380.92
338.65

363.99
r
623.66
'546.16
'466.42
'495.64
'430.67
'525.90
'434.72
'208.03
'383.06
'340.41

369.60
642.35
552.24
470.60
500.08
434.01
532.29
439.30
210.57
393.86
345.90

802
6.57
1231
11 24
13.54
16.24
9.76
6.91
1297
10.79
6.75

997
983
10.01
1368
13.77
1083
12.97
1079

990

998
987

702

706

849

6.85
1288
11 59
14.23
17.92
10.24
7.39
1347
11.36

851
6.87
1295
11 68
14.26
17.96
10.27
7.44
1338
11.34

712
1076
1047

10.58
14.52
14.20
11.44
13.47
r
11.38
7.11
1076
10.53
r

r

r

r

r

EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX
[June 1989=100]
Total compensation:
Civilian workers t
Workers, by occupational group:
White-collar workers
Blue-collar workers
Service workers
Workers, by industry division:
Manufacturing
Nonmanufacturinci
Services
Public administration
Wages and salaries:
Civilian workers t
Workers, by occupational group:
White-collar workers
Blue-collar workers
Service workers
Workers, by industry division:
Manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing
Services
Public administration

111 5

1122

1135

1142

1121
110.3
1123

1128
111 1
1131

1139
1126
114 1

1146
113.5
1147

111 2
111 7
113.8
1122

1122
1123
114.6
1126

1140
1133
1155
1140

1147
114 1
116.3
1146

1100

1106

111 5

1121

1108
1082
1106

111 3
1089
111.3

1122
1098
111.9

1128
110.6
112.4

1093
1102
1124
1106

1103
1107
1130
1109

111 5
111 5
1137
111 9

1122
112.0
114.3
112.4

HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index 1967-100
See footnotes at end of tables.




128

93

92

91

92

88

89

90

85

89

93

90

93

92

91

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual
1990 |

September

1991

1991

July

Aug. I

Sept.

S-13

1992
Oct. |

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

June

May

Aug.

July

5. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-Continued
WORK STOPPAGES
Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers:
Number of stoppages:
Beginning in month or year number
Workers involved in stoppages:
Beginning in month or year, thousands
Days idle during month or year, thousands

44

40

0

4

3

6

3

1

0

1

1

3

6

6

1

3

185
5,926

392
4,584

0
272

6
283

4
272

12
306

10
362

1
416

0
393

2
369

3
367

14
388

10
322

239
738

4
113

14
192

20,184

23,222

2,028

1,519

1,359

1,735

1,891

2,603

2,923

1,887

1,775

1,656

1,414

1,652

2,041

1,445

2514

3214

2940
2.8
1,911
11,636
16902

2734
2.6
1,681
10,199
170.70

2728
2.6
1,831
11,079
171.27

2779
2.6
1,681
10,206
17079

3487
3.3
2,183
13,259
17099

4107

4105

4010

3.9
2,476
14,758
17339

3.8
2,664
15,860
17387

3030
2.9
2,049
12,343
171 .70

3021

3.9
2724
16,547
171 65

3542
3.6
2,398
14,306
17388

3114

2.4
18,058
115,957
161 64

3332
3.1
25,446
155,120
16997

131.7

137.1

241

307

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE *
State programs:
Initial claims, thousands
Average weekly insured unemployment,
thousands
Rate of insured unemployment, percent®
Total benefits paid, mil. $
'.
Weeks of unemployment compensated, thousands
Average weekly benefit dollars .. .
Federal civilian employees unemployment insurance
(UCFE):
Initial claims, thousands
Average weekly insured unemployment,
thousands
Total benefits paid mil $
Weeks of unemployment compensated, thousands
Average weekly benefit, dollars
Veterans unemployment insurance (UCX):
Initial claims thousands
Average weekly insured unemployment,
thousands
Total benefits paid, mil. $
Weeks of unemployment compensated, thousands
Average weekly benefit dollars

1590

2140

1,077.5
148.04

1,393.3
153.71

1329

1540

184

224

131.7
773.3
17058

167.8
926.8
17949

3.0
2,135
13,031
16916

3057
2.9
1,983
11,875
r
17322

3.0
1,946
11,629
17370

9.7

r

2.9
1,904
11,267
174.17

16.0

10.0

10.0

14.1

11.6

14.3

15.3

9.1

9.3

10.1

289
169

293
173

286
161

31 0

355

188

303
176

347
202

326
209

280
182

256
159

109.2
155.02

113.6
15268

104.0
154.46

120.7
155.50

110.9
158.56

21 2
134.0
157.94

366
234
145.4
16090

123.4
163.98

127.5
163.67

110.6
164.27

163.50

108.5
163.68

125.6
162.19

130.6
160.59

248

97.2

13.8

17.9

10.4

275
178

31 6

338

20.4

153

152

144

170

142

200

254

183

196

187

176

21 8

252

198

228

256

282

279

41 6

534

591

592

563

538

563

12.2

14.2

67.0

78.3

15.5
84.7

57.0
44.1

181 53

181 83

182.90

18.6

102.1
181.06

17.6

28.8

39.5

39.8

43.0

41.5

38.2

41.4

18374

151.7
18987

216.6
18220

'214.3
M8545

232.3
185.31

224.7
184.57

205.9
18535

221.4
187.08

43947
529699
394,731
213,350
181 381
134968

43770
528 124
403 556
221 093
182483
124568

43112
535 802
403157
221 310
181 847
132645

41 375
534 540
397,939
216,796
181 143
136601

39309
538 075
401 ,877
221,480
180397
136198

39335
546 398
400,697
226,667
174030
145701

38384
536 585
394,322
223,381
170941
142263

544730
405,597
234,447
171 150
139133

95.6

21.0

62.2
44.9

233.3
189.23

234.7
191.31

6. FINANCE
BANKING
[Millions of dollars]
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
Commercial and financial company paper total
Financial companies
Dealer placed
Directly placed
Nonfinancial companies
Loans of the Farm Credit System:
Total end of period
Long-term real estate loans
Short-term and intermediate-term loans
Loans to cooperatives
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets total*
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total #
Loans
U S Government securities
Gold certificate account
Liabilities total #
Deposits total
Member-bank reserve balances
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held, total
. . .
Required
Excess
Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks
Free reserves
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal
Reserve System, last Wed. of mo.:
Deposits:
Demand total #
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations ...
States and political subdivisions
U.S Government
Depository institutions in U.S
Transaction balances other than demand
deposits
Nontransaction balances, total
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations ...
Loans and leases(adjusted) total §
Commercial and industrial
For purchasing and carrying securities
To nonbank depository and other financial
Real estate loans
To States and political subdivisions
Other loans ....'
Investments total
U.S. Treasury and government agency
securities total
Investment account
Other securities
See footnotes at end of tables.




54771
557 81 1
420 398
221362
119036
137413

43770
528124
403 556
221093
182463
124568

44756
543563
398 313
205510
192803
145250

44228
534 052
397,453
206 702
190751
136599

43462
532107
400,292
213516
186776
131 815

44910
525 624
392,341
211,801
180540
133283

51,262
29255
11 389
10618

51 172
29416
10,673
11 083

51457
28767
11 223
11 467

52,098
28776
10,650
12671

52,242
28775
11,398
12069

327 573

353 061

320 401

319763

321 636

333 357

329519

353 061

333 129

330 347

335 971

332 01 1

332 729

344 466

347,656

343,638

262,002
190
252103
11,058

289,394
218
281 831
11,059

258,636
574
250 978
11,062

261,991
844
254 959
11,062

264,528
315
258554
11,062

274,061
153
267 675
11,059

271,992
106
265213
11,058

289,394
218
281 831
11,059

272,481
112
266148
1 1 ,058

271,536
62
265 423
11,058

274,013
52
267,601
11,057

274,830
115
267 945
11,057

277,354
150
271 052
11,057

283,729
1,359
276 883
11,060

282,069
256
275,969
11,060

288,180
244
282,153
11,059

327 573

353 061

320 401

319763

321 636

333,357

329519

353 061

333129

330347

335 971

332 01 1

332729

344 466

347,656

343,638

48228
38,658
267,657

49783
29,413
287,906

34228
27,871
272,962

31200
23,962
275,210

36000
27,404
273,809

44061
25,513
276,792

34129
27,246
282,027

49783
29,413
287,906

40595
29,195
280,117

36659
30,688
281,605

36952
29,480
283,383

32960
27,801
286,457

29527
23,503
289,684

36839
22,740
290,772

40270
25,302
294,107

36206
29,422
295,876

59150
57,456
1 665
326
1 362

55,532
54,553

50,660
49,754

55,532
54,553

607
345

645
586

108
786

192
788

55,238
54,174
1 065
77
990

56,282
55,254
1 028
91
939

50,455
49,318
1 137
90
1,049

48,825
47,825
1 000
155
845

"49,823
48,857
r
965
284

50,165
49,232

979

55812
54,809
1 003
233
771

49496
48,584

892

192
788

51 ,584
50,501
1,083
261
834

53,057
52,165

906

50607
49,521
1 086
764
622

51,127
50,198

979

278,721
218,263
9,315
4,831
28,334

255,000
204,158
8,845
2,158
23,508

211,579
171,652
6,626
1,727
18,020

216,086
174,760
6,609
1,299
18,887

218,221
173,948
7,304
1,610
19,243

221,790
177,964
6,984
1,634
20,553

244,247
194,355
8,342
3,397
22,503

255,000
204,158
8,845
2,158
23,508

230,582
182,976
7,792
1,787
20,130

233,222
184,674
8,026
1,771
22,077

236,975
188,976
8,059
1,535
21,004

244,783
194,581
8,107
3,544
21,629

247,411
194,793
8,031
1,411
24,959

235,901
187,252
8,985
2,162
21,221

240,649
194,223
7,747
1,790
20,731

240,184
193,149
7,784
1,749
20,546

91,138
797,701
762,580

101,757
788,004
758,036

88,425
792,527
757,146

90,002
791,441
756,847

89,716
784,509
750,959

91,751
780,087
748,624

96,188
777,657
746,642

101,757
788,004
758,036

99,453
780,392
749,284

100,503
778,947
746,634

102,383
774,935
744,372

101,466
771,221
740,092

101,775
767,467
735,992

100,711
758,296
729,710

102,188
754,062
726,714

103,318
749,281
721,372

1,072,019
321,314
13,129
24,462
398,753
21,054
293,307

1,027,027
294,246
14,817
23,123
402,887
17,876
274,078

1,015,587 1,013,644 1,015,170 1,014,895
288,696
288,876
289,163
286,598
14,197
14,104
13,371
14,096
21,832
22,022
22,499
21,961
400,945
400,247
403,272
402,432
17,221
17,167
16,822
17,345
271,399
271 ,897
270,988
272,146

999,071
283,940
14,034
21,372
400,688
16,972
262,065

996,078
280,193
14,198
20,671
399,491
16.380
265,145

984,175
276,467
14,620
20,185
397,707
15,719
259,477

983,304
274,996
15,736
20,116
395,266
15.606
261 $84

238,932

282,554

253,879

259,765

263,841

276,532

279,824

282,554

284,194

288,374

293,551

291,547

292,835

-298,786

302,190

315,333

177,816
167790
61,116

225,344
206 837
57,210

197,169
182252
56,710

203,357
186968
56,408

207,410
189,404
56,431

220,133
201,209
56,399

223,497
203,402
56,327

225,344
206 837
57,210

228,768
208 104
55,426

233,951
212,090
54,423

239,304
215,998
54,247

237,039
214,340
54,508

239,486
218,174
53,349

rc

248,189
229.185
54,001

259,952
240,364
55,381

929

1,020,070 1,015,162 1,015,986 1,008,330 1,007,962 1,027,027
297,275 295,727
294,318 294,246
302,509
298,898
12,672
14,351
14,817
13,725
11,463
14,315
21,694
23,032
23,123
21,987
22,529
21,670
396,067
396,960
395,619 402,887
396,910
399,870
18,343
18,091
17,876
17,866
18,719
18,578
269,042 262,191
274,078
262,776
265,839 264,474

913
229
684

245,996
r
<•' 226.889
rr
52,790

r

r

681

932
251
681

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-14 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below,
data through 1991 and methodological notes are
as shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual
1990

1991

1991

I

July

Aug.

Sept.

1992

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

2 870.0
'6079
"1724
'2,089.7

2,869.8

2,882.4
6298

6. FINANCE-Continued
BANKING-Continued
[Billions of dollars]
Commercial bank credit, seas, adj.: §
Total loans and securities 0
U S Government securities
Other securities
Total loans and leases 0
[Percent/
Money and interest rates:
Prime rate charged by banks on short-term
business loans
Discount rate (New York Federal Reserve
Bank) @
Federal intermediate credit bank loans
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st
mortgages):
New home purchase (U S avg )
Existing" home purchase (U S avg )
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances 3-month
Commercial paper, 6-month ±
Finance co. paper placed directly, 6-mo ...
Yield on U.S. Gov. securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue)

27738
5024

28360
5625

27236
4542

27769

27891
5230

1756

1785

1758

5126
1744

2,093.8

2,095.0

2,095.5

2,089.9

2,089.8

10.01

1763

2 805.5
5387
1779

2,088.9

2,822 8 '2 838 4 '28490
r
5626
5657
5508
r
1788
1793
1786
r
2,093.2 2,096.5 '2,104.7

r

28495
5704

r

28557
'5785
r
1756
1786
r
2, 100.5 '2,101.5

r

28682
r
5906
r
1756
r
2, 102.0

r

2 865.8
r
5991
'173.9
r
2,092.8

r

6151
1745

1749

2,080.2

2,077.6

8.46

8.50

8.50

8.20

8.00

7.58

7.21

6.50

6.50

6.50

6.50

6.50

6.50

6.02

6.00

698

545

550

550

520

500

458

411

350

350

350

350

3.50

3.50

302

3.00

968
973

901
904

912
912

919
910

900
893

878
878

838
843

828
825

817
802

829
815

821
814

826
826

830
820

815
804

781
778

793

570

538

442

397

400

419

392

5.76
5.50

5.59
5.34

5.21
5.33
5.12

485

5.85
5.60

5.89
6.14
5.81

554

7.95
7.53

4.93
4.76

4.49
4.31

4.06
3.95

4.13
3.96

4.38
4.15

4.13
3.89

3.76
3.97
3.77

3.80
3.99
3.80

3.32
3.53
3.35

3.28
3.44
3.29

7.510

5.420

5.580

5.390

5.250

5.030

4.600

4.120

3.840

3.840

4.050

3.810

3.660

3.700

3.280

3.140

2
2

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT t
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted:
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings institutions
Gasoline companies
Pools of securitized assets
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home
Other
.

748 300

742 058

725814

728818

729 81 0

729 782

729758

742 058

733 294

725 882

721 091

718676

718420

'719578

718310

347 466
137,450
92911
43552
45616
4,822
76,483

339 565
121,901
92254
44030
40315
4362
99,631

332 541
127,414
91 490
37488
43142
4,712
89,027

333 655
128,629
92329
38,091
42014
4,857
89,243

333417
125,299
92605
38,070
41 138
4,753
94,528

334,835
124,299
92,128
38,147
41 691
4,529
94,153

333,272
123,228
91 849
39,460
41 337
4,388
96,224

339,565
121,901
92254
44,030
40315
4,362
99,631

335 320
119,206
91 894
41 ,567
39448
4,377
101,482

330,464
120,280
91 ,469
40,015
38479
4,151
101,024

327,697
118,353
91,164
39,454
37142
3,988
103,293

326,205 324,791
1 18,364 116,138
91 605
91 339
37,824
39,553
36224
36499
4,094
4,193
102,622 107,645

'324,171
116,690
'92,237
37,438
35618
4,360
109,064

323,790
116,968
92,054
37,219
35084
4,506
108,655

284,813
232 370
20666
210,451

263,108
255 895

269,300
232120

268,940
235,302

'257,343
'245,047
(3)
3
3
3
3
223,055 3 222,1 03 3 221 ,071 21 9,294 3217,519 21 6,440 ' 217,188

258,122
244,559
(3)
3
21 5,629

(3)

(3)

3

223,055

Seasonally adjusted:
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home
Other
Total net change (during period) #
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home
Other

3

224,394
728 823

(3)

3

224,576
727 31 1

268,897 266,620
234 654 236 294
(3)
(3)
3
225 273 3 224,396
-1,512
-1286
-1 892
1255
(3)
3

l649

-2277
1,640

266,747
239,577

263,249
243,349
(3)
3
224,267 3 223,458 3 223,1 60
267,823
237,720
(3)

727 449

(3)

729 225

727 960

263,108
255,895

261 ,871
249,320

(3)

(3)

727799

728618

259,723
245,088
(3)

728 395

259,530
242,267

258,449
242,708

(3)

(3)

727 404

723 821

258,665
243,315
(3)

722 928

'722,651

259,834
246220

'257,240
'247,372
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
3
3
3
223,842 3 223,369 3 223,004 3 222,01 2 3 221 ,196 3 220,762 3 220,020 21 7,541 21 6,874 ' 21 8,038
'-277
-3,583
-893
-1,265
-223
-161
-991
1,776
819
138
264,621
238 987

-1 999
2,693

(3)

(3)

^77

*-554

264,420
241,436

262,383
242 573

-201

-2,037
1,137

2,449
(3)
3

-473

(3)
3

-365

263,003
242 785

620
212
(3)
3

263,134
244 288

261,659
245 974

131
1,503

-1 ,475
1,686

(3)
3

-816

-992

(3)
3

-434

262,125
245 259

260,376
245 905

466

-1,749
646

-715
(3)
3

-742

3

(3)

-2,479

-542

315
(3)
3

-667

'-2,594
'1,152
(3)
'31,164

721 ,529

257,761
247,229
(3)
3
21 6,538
-1,122
521
143
3

3

()
-1,500

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
[Millions of dollars]
Federal receipts and outlays:
Receipts (net)
Outlays (net)
Total surplus or deficit (—)
Federal financing total
Borrowing from the public
Other
Gross amount of debt outstanding
Held by the public
Federal receipts by source and outlays by
agency:
Receipts (net) total
Individual income taxes (net)
Corporation income taxes (net)
Social insurance taxes and contributions
(net)
Other
Outlays (net) total
Agriculture Department
Defense Department military
Health and Human Services Department ..
Treasury Department
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Veterans Affairs Department

78,593
76,426
1.031 ,374 1 1,054 265
1 251 683 1 1 323 757 119424 120,075
1
-40831 -43649
-220 460
-269 492
1
1
43,649
40831
269 492
220 460
1
1
34,434
32,574
263,384
293,239
1
-6357 -10079
'6098
25 303
1
3,489,997 3,597,294 3,636,298
'3,088,716
1
2 351 085 1 2 628 699 2,702,107 2,734,682

1
1

1

1

1

1

72,917
19,503
1 1 ,742

138,430
67,993
14,198

62,244
12,012
2,691

120,909
53,072
20,784

79,074
35,098
2,732

78,216
34,715
1,579

31 ,832
8,765
119,755
4,372
24,806
44,126
18,296

32,282
6,342
111,230
3,906
23,262
43,595
20,185

34,237
7,434
123,629
5,462
22,109
43,303
21,375

47,461
8,779
123,821
5,080
22,948
45,693
19,756

40,362
7,179
109,029
5,007
23,379
44,316
22,801

38,380
8,672
117,126
3,912
24,868
49,575
49,230

31,722
9,522
'122,220
3,595
29,180
48,176
17,536

33,139
8,782
102,918
3,266
20,538
43,333
18,403

1,308
2,614

1,035
2,445

1,044
3,114

1,294
1,804

1,148
2,898

1,133
2,686

1,151
2,514

1,179
4,010

1,076
1,361

1 1 ,058
359.53

11,057
361.06

11,058
354.45

1 1 ,058
353.89

11,057
344.34

11,057
338.50

1 1 ,057
337.24

11,059
340.81

353.05

342.96

4.060

3.910

4.120

4.140

4.100

4.030

4.070

4.060

3.950

3.800

76,426
34,560
1,306

109,350
47,979
18,580

78,068
39,332
1,171

73,194
31,987
1,516

103,662
41,722
21,719

'396010
1
97 581
1 323,757
1
54,1 20
1
299 196
'483,936
1
276,887

30,360
8,061
119,424
4,029
23066
41,897
16,646

31 ,504
9,056
120,075
3,085
27,065
43,271
19,136

34,042
8,317
116,238
3,525
21,006
39,616
16,044

28,435
9,132
114,660
6,376
22,765
42,710
17,457

31,502
8,189
117,878
5,926
24,780
44,655
21,486

30,996
9,225
106,199
5,761
23,094
43,576
49,929

13 878
*31 214

1 089
2,654

1,201
3,659

1,148
1,313

1,251
3,048

1,194
4,039

11,061
384.08

1 1 ,059
362.04

1 1 ,062
367.51

11,062
356.23

11,062
348.79

11,059
358.68

4.819

4.040

4.300

3.940

4.030

4.100

380 047
90 670
1,251 683
1
46,01 3
1
289 773
1
438,678
1
254,597
1

62,056
22,213
1,220

78593
38,403
1,770

1

12 429
28 999

1

1

79,074
120,909
78,216
117,126 '122,220 102,918
3,783 '-43,146 -24,702
24,702
-3,783
'43,146
38,841
28,290
22,318
-16,307
26,101
14,139
3,918,787 '3,942,569 3,983,735
2,923,243 '2,950,083 2,988,923

104,091
60,451
2,992

1 054 265
1
467,649
1
98,086

1 031 374
1
467,243
1
93,506
1

1

62,244
73,194 103,662 104,091
72,917 138,430
62,056
78,068
109,350
116,238 114,660 117,878 106,199 rr 119,755 111,230 123,629 123,821 109,029
-2,537 -15,664 ^19,174 -50,712
14,609 -46,786
-6887 -36,592 -44,684
r
44,684
49,174
46,786
36,592
2,537
50,712 -14,609
6,887
15,664
33,840
40,657
25,641
6,292
50,138
20,938
22,825
11,449
27,970
21,141
20,181
4,681 -19,826
-4,253 -27,821
776
20,901 -13,095
3,651,127 3,681,196 3,736,276 3,743,534 3,762,074 3,811,671 3,822,222 3,865,111
3,598,919
4
2,687,859 2,727,824 2,753,465 2,776,290 2,788,596 2,809,534 2,859,672 2,867,085 2,900,925

r

GOLD AND SILVER:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period), mil.
Price at New York, dol. per troy oz. $$ ....
Silver:
Price at New York, dol. per troy oz. ?? ....
See footnotes at end of tables.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

Annual
1990

September 1992 •
1992

1991

Sept.

July | Aug.

1991

S-15

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar. |

Feb.

Apr. |

May |

June

July

Aug.

"9633
"34628
"41631
5,006.4

971 0
34670
41735

280.8
317.2
"356.6
"72.8

282.9
319.3
360.1
76.3

6. FINANCE-Continued
MONETARY STATISTICS
[Billions of dollars]
Currency in circulation (end of period)
Money stock measures and components (averages of
daily figures):
Measures (not seasonally adjusted):
M1
M2

M3
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
Components (not seasonally adjusted):
Currency
Demand deposits
...
Other checkable deposits ±±
Overnight RP's and Eurodollars 0
General purpose and broker/dealer money
market funds
Money market deposit accounts
Savings deposits
Small time deposits @
Large time deposits @
Measures (seasonally adjusted):

2870

3077

8120
32983
40928
4,932.2

8604
34027
41605
49858

8623
'34107
41586
4 983.0

2355
277.6
291.0
81.2

2595
2801
312.8
69.5

2608
280.9
312.1
r
65.0

362.9

363.3
(')
'990.9
1,129.2
470.8

333.2
501.1
911.3
1,160.5
525.5

2934

1

980.0
1,129.9
471.9

860.0
34075
4,157.3
"4991 5

r

M2
M3
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
Components (seasonally adjusted):
Currency
Demand deposits
Other checkable deposits **
Savings deposits
Small time deposits @
Large time deposits @

2593
2793
3137
1
986.1
1,129.5
471 2

8645
34093
"41602
"49798
r

8674
8755
34042 r 34134
"41452 "41500
"4 965 3 r 4,967 9
r

261 7
2786
318.7
r
66.9

2620
278.8
315.1
"67.6

1

1,120.0
467.8
866.5
34098
4,156.7
r
49853

1

357.4
(')
1,01 3.3
1,097.1
450.2

872.0
880.9
3411 9 "34180
4,1 52.9 r4,159.1
r
49744 "4 978 1

r

r

r

r

261 3
2801
317.3
1
994.1
1,120.8
4655

1,001.0
1,110.3
460.5

2629
280.6
3206
1
1,002.4
1,111.0
4585

8939
"34350
"41691
"49985

9173
"34537
"4181 7
r
50101

2663
291 1
328.8
r
73.8

2700
3030
336.5
r
76.3

2631
283.7
320.6
"70.1

358.7

360.7

n996.5

1

3032

3077

2648
283.8
324.5
1
1,01 5.0
1,095.2
4500

358.6
1

1,028.5
1,080.1
441.9

891.4
3431 8
"4,166.9
"4991 1

r

2660
287.6
329.7
1
1,028.7
1,079.2
4423

1

3581
(')
1,038.7
1,063.4
435.5

9182
3457 1
"41802
r
5001 7
r

9168
3464 1
"41905
r
50059

9308
"3476 1
"41965
"5 027 3

2695
2964
3432
r
77.8

271 0
3021
350.0
r
74.8

r

2678
3000
3425
"77.8
359.6
1

1,055.4
1,046.1
424.9

1

3690
(')
1 ,078.1
1,022.4
419.4

366.9
(')
1,1 00.5
r
1,003.2
413.5

"9521
9440
9547
"34879 "34539 "34584
"41941 "41630 "41629
"5 026 7 "4 987 8 "50048
2734
3129
360.8
"72.8

2757
3075
353.1
"69.4

360.4

1

1

939.0
"34755
"4191.4
"50204

942.8
"34699
"4,177.4
"5011 8

1,115.7
"984.3
404.5

1

345.4
346.1
352.3
348.9
(')
(')
(')
I1)
1,1 22.4 '1,132.2 '1,139.9 '1,148.2
925.4
"952.7
941.4
"965.8
402.4
"388.3
385.3
396.9

r

898.1
34399
4171 0
"4 989 8

910.4
r
34492
"41751
"49836

931.0
"34769
r
4201 0
r
50127

2673
2895
3332
1
1,042.6
1,063.0
4371

2694
2939
3390
1
1,061 .2
1,042.9
4279

2747
271 8
271 6
2736
311 2
315.1
3096
3051
"356.4
349.5
350.0
3463
1
1 ,083.9 1 1 ,098.0 '1,111.2 '1,122.4
"968.7
"985.3
1,019.8 "1,002.8
4057
4009
4207
4130

r

277.3
310.6
356.1
"72.3

954.3
"3471 6
"4,177.3
"50044

951.8
"34625
"4,165.8
"50177

"960.8
"3,459.6
"4,162.0
50151

973.5
3,468.0
4,170.8

2762
2790
311.0
315.6
356.7
"358.5
1
1,1 27.0 '1,134.3
941.7
"956.2
3953
"388.5

2823
320.7
362.5
'1,145.2
926.0
383.3

PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing corps. (Bureau of the Census):
Net profits after taxes all manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Stone clay and glass products
Primary nonferrous metal
Primary iron and steel
Fabricated metal products
Machinery (except electrical)
Electrical and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles
and equipment)
Motor vehicles and equipment
All other manufacturing industries
Dividends paid (cash) all manufacturing

111 319
16,074
429
4817
23412
17,967
-916
2,516
583
4,638
11 205
6409

67965
19,639
833
2164
20558
10,868
-1 602
986
-1 439
3,359
-2740
4706

17994
5,539
214
852
5,739
1,592
253
257
17
1,092
-317
-1 315

8676
3971
460
-369
4210
1,889
-1 424
-232
-1 148
274
-1 266
1 903

24341
5,085
294
796
6,268
2,252
-575
401
-140
1,060
1 637
1 847

5,065
-552
19756

85
-1,679
5699

234
-2,658
2711

196
526
4694

62197

2,694
-7,607
15404
fin 99?

14654

15873

14815

127938
34693

172,576
43809

13,140
5960

17,915
7106

13,988
4,390

14,034
2,203

19,215
853

66.0

68.8

68.1

69.0

69.5

71.4

71.0

10.892.70

12.698.11

889.76

924.05

880.40

1,104.51

899.00

SECURITIES ISSUED
[Millions of dollars]
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds total
By type of security:
Bonds and notes corporate
Common stock
Preferred stock
By type of issuer:
Corporate total #
Manufacturing
Extractive
Public utility
Transportation
Communication
Financial and real estate
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer):
Long-term
Short-term

18,087
3269

15,087
952

16,001
3444

19,169
1,402

71.1

73.0

77.1

70.6

71.0

71.7

1.037.61

1,274.73

1,251.32

1,124.58

924.16

840.52

19,748
1 962

18,336
956

27,404
8,161

15,775
2,226

SECURITY MARKETS
[Millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated]
Stock Market Customer Financing
Margin credit at broker-dealers end of year or month
Free credit balances at brokers, end of year or
month:
Margin-account
Cash-account
Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation, domestic municipal
(15 bonds), dol. per $100 bond
Sales:
New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stoooed sales, face value, total
See footnotes at end of tables.




28210
8050
19285

73.7

904.49

75.8

76.1

999.56

867.62

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-16 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1992

1991

Annual

1990

1991

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan. |

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

6. FINANCE-Continued
Bonds—Continued
[Percent]
Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
By rating:

977

923

942

916

903

899

893

875

864

875

881

877

871

863

844

8.29

9.32
956
982
10.36

877
905
930
980

900
925
951
9.89

8.75
899
926
9.65

8.61
886
911
9.51

8.55
883
908
9.49

8.48
878
901
9.45

8.31
861
8.82
9.26

8.20
851
8.72
9.13

8.29
869
883
9.23

8.35
873
8.89
9.25

8.33
869
8.87
9.21

8.28
863
881
9.13

8.22
856
8.70
9.05

8.07
837
8.49
8.84

7.95
821
8.34
8.65

977
976

925
921

942
940

916
916

902
903

898
899

893
893

874
8.76

861
8.67

873
877

877
884

875
8.79

870
872

861
8.64

842
8.46

8.23
8.34

Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
Standard & Poor's Corp (15 bonds)

7.31
725

690
745

700
703

685
689

6.73
680

669
659

678
664

6.58
663

6.65
6.41

6.74
667

6.77
669

6.69
664

6.58
657

6.42
650

5.89
6.12

6.08

U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable ±

8.74

8.16

8.50

8.17

7.96

7.88

7.83

7.58

7.48

7.78

7.93

7.88

7.80

7.72

7.40

7.19

96524
2,678.94
211 53
1 040 24

1 048 27
2,929.32
21032
1 17022

1 067 44
3,010.35
20803
1 18239

1 087 94
3,019.73
21354
1 283 07

1 082 22
2,986.12
21667
1 237 09

1 077.52
2,958.64
219.27
1 233.31

1 166.27
3,227.06
215.72
1 378.73

1 17423
3,257.27
20684
141223

1 16958
3,247.41
20438
1 ,408 98

1 167.58
3,294.08
206.07
1 356.85

1 19556
3,376.78
21315
1 380 45

1,17492
3,337.79
21246
1 ,333.28

1,170.50
3,329.40
219.07
1,303.10

1 154.13
3.307.45
220.19
1,254.65

33459
390.88
28247
433.92
140.16
254.32
202.85

37617
445.81
30066
54404
141.95
288.54
24819

38023
453.38
30625
54798
137.75
294.32
24747

38940
463.26
30928
57651
140.88
295.57
258.97

38720
459.11
30357
567.52
142.84
295.12
264.41

38688
457.39
30065
56488
144.54
314.42
290.59

38592
454.97
29410
568.32
146.66
315.86
293.12

388.51
458.00
290.14
596.37
148.81
312.73
291.18

416.08
493.37
320.61
632.83
149.70
340.35
302.20

41256
490.89
32278
630.66
143.06
348.31
304.54

407.36
484.86
317.67
621 .24
139.45
346.73
298.38

407.41
484.53
312.79
617.42
141.61
344.98
313.39

41481
490.72
31945
618.26
147.25
356.62
335.10

408.27
481.96
312.12
598.89
146.79
342.07
322.35

415.05
487.16
309.35
617.31
153.70
334.44
315.56

417.93
490.88
305.32
627.14
149.97
321.77
305.61

2612
8550
95.53
34256

2969
9036
11467
37958

2989
91 89
11679
38798

31 48
9894
129.37
36958

31 43
9757
125.96
36016

31 27
9910
126.29
361 93

31 22
9641
125.65
37683

3121
92.72
127.76
392.32

34.36
105.13
141.08
412.66

3434
110.59
145.83
401.84

3429
108.84
145.11
391 .26

33.94
107.28
146.09
385.42

3517
117.36
154.88
383.81

34.90
115.36
150.34
390.63

36.18
118.86
153.07
415.77

35.78
112.94
148.87
417.50

N.Y. Stock Exchange common stock indexes,
12/31/65=50:
Composite .. .
Industrial .. .
Transportation
Utility
Finance

183.46
225.78
158.62
9060
13326

205.48
257.09
173.97
9226
15018

208.29
262.48
177.15
9005
15159

213.33
268.21
178.51
9238
15769

212.54
266.21
177.99
9371
15768

213.09
265.68
195.74
9524
15894

213.25
264.88
188.52
9677
15977

214.32
266.09
185.68
93.20
160.04

229.33
286.62
201.55
99.30
174.49

228.11
286.09
205.52
96.17
174.04

225.21
282.35
204.09
94.15
173.49

224.54
281 .60
201.28
94.91
171.05

228.54
285.16
207.87
98.23
175.89

224.67
279.53
202.02
97.22
174.82

228.16
281.90
198.36
101.17
180.92

230.07
284.44
191.30
103.41
180.46

NASDAQ over-the-counter price indexes:
Composite 2/5/71-100
Industrial
Insurance . .
Bank
NASDAQ/NMS composite, 7/10/84=100
Industrial

40921
430.57
471 .43
319.03
179.36
17017

491 56
54948
535.65
319.34
217.09
21825

48934
54401
541.50
324.18
215.87
21661

51325
570.78
542.98
339.54
226.77
22768

52056
582.35
538.78
342.02
229.72
231 .95

52892
593.57
531.88
337.82
233.23
236.18

53658
604.36
556.99
328.83
236.64
240.47

544.10
617.10
561.90
326.63
240.48
234.99

615.73
707.59
617.22
368.12
272.66
301.41

632.05
723.85
624.69
385.75
279.32
289.05

619.60
701 .75
617.56
393.51
273.67
280.00

582.79
642.91
600.57
402.24
257.56
256.79

581 .47
630.97
614.90
428.79
257.43
252.57

566.66
608.48
615.17
436.01
250.86
243.57

;

568.72
604.99
642.64
456.84
251.82
242.32

569.00
603.07
678.01
461 .64
251.98
241 .69

3.61
3.16
591
2.56
4.82
8.96

3.24
2.82
595
2.30
3.69
8.17

3.20
2.76
611
2.26
3.70
8.15

3.10
2.67
599
2.19
3.45
8.03

3.15
2.73
595
2.19
3.48
7.81

3.14
2.74
587
2.07
3.38
7.93

3.15
2.75
580
2.09
3.28
7.81

3.11
2.73
571
2.08
3.21
7.62

2.90
2.55
572
1.93
2.74
7.54

2.94
2.58
599
1.90
2.85
7.54

3.01
2.63
616
1.94
2.92
7.64

3.02
2.63
608
1.94
2.99
7.75

2.99
2.63
580
1.87
2.94
7.61

3.06
2.69
584
1.97
3.00
7.53

3.00
2.65
558
2.01
2.89
7.47

12\

1,611,667
53338

1,776,305
58031

134,465
4353

156,668
4923

127,651
4,085

152,760
4971

157,817
5,071

154,862
5,391

213,054
6,915

177,051
5,507

172,592
5,529

170,536
5,127

160,568
4,802

164,313
5,080

164,951
5,187

1 ,389,084
43,826

1,531,813
47,674

116,659
3,610

133,673
4,010

110,065
3,346

132,782
4,127

136,256
4,175

133,722
4,351

182,510
5,440

152,516
4,434

149,951
4,386

147,607
4,227

138,059
3,926

143,429
4,240

142,447
4,299

Aaa
Aa
A
Baa

. .

...

By group:
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads

Stocks
Prices:
Dow Jones averages (65 stocks)
Industrial (30 stocks)
Public utility (15 stocks)
Transportation (20 stocks) .
Standard & Poor's Corporation, 1941-43=10
unless otherwise indicated: §
Combined index (500 Stocks)
Industrial, total (400 Stocks) #
Capital goods
Consumer goods
Utilities (40 Stocks)
Transportation (20 Stocks), 1982=100
Railroads
Financial (40 Stocks), 1970=10
(subcategories in 1941-43-10)
Money center banks
Major regional banks
Property-Casualty Insurance

Yields (Standard & Poor's Corp.), percent
Composite (500 stocks) 0
Industrials (400 stocks)
Utilities (40 stocks)
Transportation (20 stocks)
Financial (40 stocks)
Preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
Market value, mil. $
Shares sold millions
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value mil $
Shares sold (cleared or settled), millions ....
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot stock sales (sales
effected) millions
NASDAQ over-the-counter:
Market value mil $
Shares sold millions
Shares listed, NYSE, end of period:
Market value all listed shares bil $
Number of shares listed millions

1 060 65 1 069 71
2,978.18 3,006.08
20442
19964
1 204 56 1 204 66

39,665

45267

3458

3,773

3,247

4,085

3,727

4,156

5,268

4,292

4,082

4,320

3,666

4,296

4,274

3,647

377,468
27,894
27894

693,854
41 264
41,264

50,781
3098
3,098

57,699
3346
3,346

55,614
3233
3,233

72,688
4078
4,078

64,967
3708
3,708

64,893
3,632

108,835
5509
5,509

79,986
4264
4,264

73,400
4045
4,045

78,144
3,942

57,296
3126
3,126

64,635
3,591

63,154
3,597

53,571
3,083
3083

281978
2,819.78
90,732

371284
3,712.84
99622
99,622

3,381.44
3381 44
96,174

3,455 05
3,455.05
96,221

3 400.30
3,400.30
96,519

3,470 09
3,470.09
97,412

3,352.40
98,683

3,712.84
99,622

3,664.00
100,117

3,718.28
101,214

3,654.92
102,450

3,742.72
103,269

3,782.33
107,148

3,712.82
110,121

3,870.96
111,389

3,806.74
112,519

39,055.2

35,506.9

7. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
VALUE OF EXPORTS
[Millions of dollars]
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total @
Seasonally adjusted
Western Europe
European Economic Community
Beloium and Luxembourg
France
..
..
Federal Republic of Germany . ..
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Eastern Europe
USSR (former)
See footnotes at end of tables.




393,592.3

421,730.0

r

33,443.9
35,189.7

33,632.7
34,464.2

34,391.3
35,282.7

37,896.5
36,842.1

36,969.6
37,269.0

34,996.1
36,053.0

34,468.8
35,467.1

36,859.8
37,654.4

39,784.3
37,084.7

37,172.7
36,405.8

36,695.9
35,717.9

8,626.4
7,514.3

9,201.0
7,927.5
832.7
1,302.1
1,625.6
624.0

9,978.0
8,678.3
1,285.6
1,740.3
752.2
1,275.3
1,753.5

10,178.0
8,784.4
748.2
1,326.6
1,791.7
924.4
1,275.5
1 ,697.6

9,562.0
8,542.9
766.7
1,188.1
1,765.9
772.9
1,163.9
1,794.6

10,791.5
9,373.7
832.4
1,423.7
1,962.4
740.0
1,523.1
1,903.0

11,455.0
10,201.3

1,628.6

10,182.2
8,828.1
879.2
1,176.1
1,621.8
682.5
1,364.0
2,161.0

1,532.0
2,050.8
880.4
1,231.4
2,342.4

9,901.2
8,776.5
793.0
1,280.5
1,771.3
705.6
1,114.8
1 ,986.3

9,648.9
8,523.7
864.6
1,213.9
1 ,824.3
762.2
1 ,020.6
1,918.4

9,484.5
8.215.4
824.3
1,151.8
1,614.7
838.0
1 ,050.8
1,815.2

8,744.0
7.664.0
727.9
1,012.7
1,656.5
697.9
983.0
1,655.5

321.7

362.1

419.6

393.3

299.6

341.4
241.7

485.9
287.3

320.0
220.0

418.9

324.8

494.0
357.3

415.2

268.4

593.6
503.0

502.1

233.8

533.7
330.9

112,974.6
98,026.8
10,448.3
13,652.2
18,693.3
7,987.3
13,015.8
23,484.1

118,723.3
103,208.5
10,790.8
15,365.4
21,316.5
8,578.5
13,528.1
22,063.4

8,984.9
7,956.2
792.7
1,238.1
1,940.9
580.3
929.9
1,579.1

4,262.6
3.087.7

4,785.5
3.577.6

278.7
203.7

918.0
1,115.2
1,511.6
570.9
888.4
1,727.2

861.3

869.1

926.1

r

38,1 64.6 37,332.3

290.5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1991

July | Aug.

Sept. [

Oct.

Nov. | Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar. I Apr.

May I

June

July

7. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued
VALUE OF EXPORTS-Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports—Continued
Western Hemisphere:
Canada 0
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Asia:
China
Hong Kong
Japan
Republic of Korea
Saudi Arabia
Sinoaoore
Taiwan
Africa:
Nigeria
.. . .
Republic of South Africa
Australia
OPEC
Exports of U.S. merchandise, total @
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Agricultural products total
Nonagricultural products, total
Food and live animals #
Beverages and tobacco
Crude materials inedible, exc fuels #
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. #
Oils and fats animal and vegetable
Chemicals ....
Manufactured goods class chiefly by material
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Machinery and transport equipment, total
Motor vehicles and parts

74458
6934
27402
4076

82825
4888
32235
4429

70448
6172

6176

28428
3703

30602
4507

29088
3850

69492
4432
3071 8
3574

70277
4603
3200 1
3902

8 1950
4546
35296
4938

78472
3854
35099
4753

76660
4307
33863
4548

'83975
5942
34960
4975

68466
4267
34766
491 8

560.1
7887
4 020.8
1 1630
4822
5928
12058

470.8
7574
3 661 .7
1 2564
6289
6484
1 1203

5709
6444
42170
1 2651
5662
6923
9978

621 5
7450
43481
1 403 1
6097
7054
1 1448

5806
6838
36020
1 321 1
6760
7032
12375

503.2
6298
36608
1 4734
6477
6483
1 0297

4705
6589
44170
1 2025
621 1
6760
1 141 1

6378
669 1
4 352.4
1 3834

586.6
6708
35661
1 0932
8096
7328
12963

613.1
7042
3,666.1
1 2882
5359
7922
1 2980

696.8
8308
4,163.8
1 3570

437.5
8642
4,181.0
1 2106
4929
8080
1 0999

822
141 8

975
163.0

83 865 5
5061 9
28 375 3
3107.2

851025
61541
33 275 6
46682

4,807.2
68406
48,584.8
143987
40348
80191
1 1 482 3

6,286.8
81405
481465
155184
65722
88078
13'l91 1

551 5
1,732.4
85347
13678.7
375,454.2

8329
20863
84162
190835
400 839 1

7268
7670
861 4
7567
8069
1 6369 1 4484 1 740.1 1 7770 1 7801
31 887 0 31 906 2 32 700.4 35 972 8 346546

387834
341 914.0
29,280.0
71186
269849
12,174.8
1 1906
38,983.3
31 670 3
39,285.3
172,521.9
26 656 3

38 462 7
362 379 8
29,555.0
67503
25 462 0
12,033.2
1 1471
42 966 7
35 566 0
43,162.2
187359.9
281751

28665 27880 28030 33301 39547 38397
290359 289101 29 972 6 322587 31 243 2 29 729 7
2 462.4 2 476.8 2,435.5 2,693.4 28643 2,642 0
4983
451 7
601 6
451 8
561 6
4945
1 711 9 19782 22308 23289
1 861 8 18177
979.4 1 007.5 1 ,054 4
956.0
970.6
892.8
993
874
1177
1034
1268
1106
34552 34695 3 320.3 3,754.1 34088 3291 9
29606 30650 29750 31826 29050 26821
3,519.4 3,498.3 3,657.3 4,009.0 3,761.1 3,627.3
147028 14302.7 15,877.2 16,845.9 169165 158335
1 9938 1 9889 25300 27872 25556 21237

495310.5

487 129 0

64736
5378
29229
4164

5385
5806
3851 3

1 281 6
4972
666 1
1 171 3
634
1452

67636
6197

682
1738

1052

170.0

674
1421

979
1585

6 1249

647
1488

6754
1 861 3
33 333 0

670
1352

1006
1341

6106

7649
1 2096
708
1801

6073
6247
6070
6463
1 8380 1 7897 1 8434 20977
32 766 9 35 075 3 37 748 7 35 352 9
35920
29 305 8
2,442.1
4543
2217.9
1,000.8
1189

37864
31 2142
2 959.7
5093
22605
864.1
1227

3,594.1
3 466.9
29465 28951
3,709.4 3,822.1
14,823.6 16,713.6
1 9970 25435

36749
33 965 0
2 873.1
5796
22528
817.0
1134

38073
31572
4,354.3
18,301.9
28744

1074

896

358
2532
7987
8254
6743
1 ,662.4
1 ,777.2 1971.5
34,883.7 r 37 155.8 33,760 8

, 3 634 3 30841
31 697 0 31,565.7
2,777.7 2,405.2
5645
5067
1,915.9
20361
946.6
923.5

3,751.1
30737
3,930.3
16,816.4
29567

7291

1 061 4
1 304 6

1182

3,873.0
30586
3,973.2
16,350.8
2951 2

1953

31549 31898
34120.1 30,571 0
2,579.1
2,842.5
5727
5809
1 ,968.4 2,004 3
959.7
1,015.1
1221

4,006.9
31295
4,222.5
18,315.0
29633

1229

3,700.3
28791
3,793.2
15,224.0
21484

VALUE OF IMPORTS
[Millions of dollars]
General imports, total @ ..
Seasonally adjusted
Western Europe
European Economic Community
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Federal Republic of Germany
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Eastern Europe
USSR (former)
Western Hemisphere:
Canada
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Asia:
China
Hong Kong .
Japan
Republic of Korea
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa:
Nigeria
Republic of South Africa
Australia
OPEC
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Petroleum and products
Nonpetroleum products
Food and live animals #
Beverages and tobacco
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels #
Mineral fuels lubricants etc
Oils and fats animal and vegetable
Chemicals
Manufactured goods class, chiefly by material
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Machinery and transport equipment
. .
Motor vehicles and parts

108901 1
91,867.5
45785
131240
28108.7
127233
4,971 .9
20 288 2
22752
1 ,065.4

41 296 8 41 029.9 41,477.8 46 466.0 41 777 9 407583
40,823.4 41 078.2 41,757.3 42,712.2 41,382.4 41 ,674 5
7921 7
1025965
96596 82637 90666
89991 79179
86 480 9
77506 68662 6,520.9 8 094.5 69309 76204
3000
4458
41387
421 7
2173
3397
3126
133721
1 0284 1 0185
1 1533
1 3181
1 0039 1 2627
262293
2,395 5
21535 1 975.6 1,963.1 2,460.5 22176
1 1347
7559 1 0559
1 1 787 4
1 0643
9928 1 0090
534.0
4322
5036
378.2
3653
48270
4503
1 6870 1 421 6 1 5687
185196
1 6026 1 4754 1 5100
1153
1603
1 8098
1742
1598
131 5
1659
8129
844
82.7
38.2
78.1
475
674

1295
44.6

1560
50.2

1408

553

1252
42.1

1566
58.0

2079
94.2

7,688.3
6263
2,615.2
534.9

8,659.8
6246
2,939.1
599.5

8,457.1
5820
2,933 3
554.5

8,502.4
6826
2,951 .9
593.5

8,814.9
701 3
3,161.8
683.9

7,228.0

22222
1 038.8
8,855.3
1 571 1
885.0
937.6
2211 9

1 961 8
8757
7,761.3
1 4596

1 6086
7434
8,063 8
1 4179

1 7039
6374
7,383.5
1 181 3

8051

8152

905.2
1 9855

926.3
20067

1 9038
843.1
7,477.4
1 3683
896.7
859.1
2015.7

1 4368
5926
8,338.0
1 3139
7559
957.9
1 921 1

1 6781
6669
7,776.1
1 3222
7595
838.8
1 8895

1 ,837.2
719.5
7,161.2
1 3358
811.2
848.1
2,024.6

2165.3
846.2
7,548.9
1 4290
1 ,071 .3
1,029.3
2108.0

2,491.4
942.5
8,114.2
1 6456
955.6
893.1
2,209.8

4564
152.5
311.1
2901 6

3945
107.9
304.2
26345

3055

3406
116.7
364.6
25731

1429

4546

21552

2666
129.1
300.6
22606

3494
23986

538.3
137.2
289.2
26175

573.6
176.6
326.8
30756

573.3
145.6
315.5
31281

1 ,959.1
3630
1,119.1
3,992.2
706
2,243.3
4,731.3
7051 2
16,953.4
5,431.0

1,811.0
3496
1,091.5
3,489.9
654
2,150.9
4,463.6
67578
17,199.4
5,523.4

2,021.9
3756
1,179.0
3,748.3
874
2,362.7
5,014.4
7071 6
19,716.6
6331.9

2,050.2
4093
1,185.8
4,220.2
868
2,345.7
5,035.1
68251
19,040.1
6,1285

1,834.3
4656
1,163.2
4,467.9
744
2,134.9
5,060.4
70265
18,342.6
5,973.7

1 ,930.0

1,797.2
5526
1,145.9
5,170.8
745
2,326.3
5,330.3
9171 9
18,508.9
4,951.9

7,480.0
5287
2 660.4
646.9

7,718.8
4948
2,683.5
739.3

8,592.8

152238
94880
89,655.1
184933
99743
9,839.4
226668

189758
92864
91,582.7
170245
109782
9,976.3
23 036 3

1 8153
9096
7 648.7
1 6247
8322
797.3
20652

1 8673
8550
7,757.4
1 4869
1 0290
793.6
21139

1 9323
8860
7,844.2
1 4432
9398
918.3
21490

59772
1 700.6
4,441 .7
380170

53601
1 733.3
4,010.0
32 960 6

501 7

5045
137.0
337.4
28581

3800
116.4

61 3568
433 902 6
21,932.5
46331
14,524.0
64 561 .5
8023
22,468.2
59,914.2
81 477 6
208',095.7
69 382 1

21,952.3
48226
13,079.0
543427
8567
24,168.7
57,418.9
83 389 6
210,786.5
67 525 4

1 ,724.6 1,678.4
4158
3945
1,077.1
1,132.6
42896 4 890.4
624
764
1,918.4
2,075.0
5,140.3 4,590.0
79335 75255
17,185.5 17,489.0
49805 56220

-65 399.0

7852.9 -7,397.2 -7,086.5 -8,569.5 ^,808.3 -5,762.2
-5,633.6 -6,614.0 -6,474.6 -5,870.1 -4,113.4 -5,621.5

380.6

100.2

7,137.5
6229
2,493.0
571.9

6,914.1
5859
24731
787.1

2781 9

1975

7,040.2
5368
2,408 1
6589

91,141.1
67268
31 194.3
8,228.4

340.5
27183

39 867.2 39 099 4 43 252 1 42,877.9 42,084.6 '45,669.4 45,646.7
41 ,265.9 40,948.3 42,668.3 43,469.0 42,859.2 r44,893.2 45,154.1
78676 81632 91896 92906 86825 95744 98889
6,666.0 6,900.7 77473 7,862 8 7,303.3 8,126.7
8,453.3
3755
4045
4928
301 9
381 3
3359
361 3
1 ,289 6
1 0767 1 0829 1 2490 1 4392 1 0440 1 3170
2,000.4 2,027.6 2 396.8 2,4869 2,285.2 2,333.0 2,439.3
1 1682
861 1
9136
8775 1 0842
9573
1 2105
442.1
362.9
367.7
441 8
3691
481.0
519.3
1 511 7 1 5382 1 5744 1 5763 1 ,599.9 1 773.9 1 ,765 9

7,972.1
6497
2,787.4
741.3

91,372.1
79764
30,172.3
9,446.4

1531

5183

3,161.2
670.6

1,743.7 1 ,764.0 1,804.3
3937
5530
421 1
1,080.3 1,095.7
1,057.8
4,631 .5 4,524.1 4,292.8
71 3
819
724
1 ,937.5 2,250.0 1,870.3
4,638.2 5,357.3 4,725.5
77168 89621 7551 2
17,852.8 20,455.4 18,287.3
60794
6981 7
57185

1166

285.5
25325

1,900.2
4531

1,033.2
4,285.0
701
2,202.1
4,501.4
69198
18,233.3
57683

7641

708.3
1 7850
119.7
263.7

1532

6147

1,188.3
4,980.0
1027

2,329.2
5,142.9
81392
19,594.4
5,829.4

6155

2,849.3
737.1

MERCHANDISE TRADE BALANCE
[Millions of dollars]
Trade balance:
Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
[Billions of 1987 dollars)
Seasonally adjusted:
Trade balance
Exports
Imports
See footnotes at end of tables.




-101 7182

-8489
365.65
450.55

-5981
393.15
452.96

S-17

1992

1991

Annual

1990

September 1992 •

-559

-643

-620

-549

-393

32.95
38.53

32.34
38.77

33.06
39.26

34.35
39.84

34.79
38.72

545
33.79
39.24

-5,398.4 -2,239.6 -3,467.8 -5,705.2 -5,388.7 '-6,614.2 -10,139.8
-5,798.7 -3,293.8 -5,583.6 -7,063.2 -7,141.3 '-6,728.6 -7,821.8

-5.77
33.35
39.12

-3.50
35.30
38.81

-5.90
34.74
40.64

-7.12
34.28
41.40

-7.09
33.69
40.77

'-6.28
'36.04
'42.33

-7.12
35.39
42.51

Aug.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-18 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual
1990

1992

1991

July

1991

Aug.

Sept.

Oct. | Nov.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar. |

1139
1052
1153

1147
108.5
1157

1147
108.5
1157

1146
106.8
1159

1232

1233

Jan.

June

July

1150
107.0
1163

1151
107.6
1163

1151
106.3
1166

1149
102.6
1170

1233
73.8
1320

1246
78.7
1327

1252
78.9
1334

1256
78.1
1340

'201.5

210.4

May |

Apr.

Aug.

7. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued
Export and Import Price Indexes
[1985=100]
All exports
Agricultural exports
Nonagricultural exports

1138
108.8
1149

1147
107.0
1161

All irn ports
Petroleum imports
Nonpetroleum imports

1232
87.4
1295

1337

372 052
150737
495,239
283392

1139
103.8
1157

1143
107.1
1155

121 6

1220

1142
1058
1156

1150
109.5
1159

1151
109.2
116 1

1144
1062
1158

1223

1235

1304

1307

1233
72.7
131 4

1238

1305

389 562

32275

33234

36101

13163

32972
12866

32171

162346

12658

14178

448852

41 033

41 121

272 286

23556

23503

40052
23269

37975
25775

762
131 6

719

748

688

1331

1336

1231
66.7
1331

1226

1323

35172
14302

32709
13388

31 791

31 140

32230

13770

13944

14682

14216

30496
13925

34168
22866

37,444
22987

37632

32743

23117

21 217

36,593
22670

38,135
23280

39,406
22686

727
131 7

743

674

655

685
1323

Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight thous metric tons
Value mil $
General imports:
Shipping weight thous metric tons
Value mil $

8. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Certificated route carriers:
Passenger-miles (revenue) billions
Passenger-load factor percent

Ton-miles (revenue) total millions
Operating revenues (quarterly) mil $ §
Passenger revenues, mil. $
Cargo revenues mil $
Mail revenues mil $
Operating expenses (quarterly) mil $ §
Net income after taxes (quarterly) mil $ §
Domestic operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue), billions
Cargo ton-miles millions
Mail ton-miles millions
Operating revenues (quarterly) mil $ §
Operating expenses (quarterly) mil $ §
Net income after taxes (quarterly) mil $ §
International operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue) billions
Cargo ton-miles millions
Mail ton-miles millions
Operating revenues (quarterly) mil $ §
Operating expenses (quarterly) mil $ §
Net income after taxes (quarterly) mil $ §
Urban Transit Industry
Passengers carried total millions
Motor Carriers
Carriers of property, large, class 1, qtrly.:
Number of reporting carriers number
Operating revenues total m/7 $
Net income, after extraordinary and prior period
charges and credits mil $
Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and contract
carrier service mil tons
Freight carried—volume indexes, class 1 and II
intercity truck tonnage (ATA):
Common carriers of general freight, seas, adj.,
1 967- 1 00
Class I Railroads *
Financial operations, quarterly (AAR), excluding
Amtrak:
Operating revenues total mil $ #
Freight mil $
Passenger excl Amtrak mil $
Operating expenses mil $
Net railway operating income mil $
Ordinary income mil $ t
Traffic:
Revenue ton-miles qtrly (AAR) billions
Producer Price Index, line haul operations, 12/
84=100
Travel
Lodging industry:
Restaurant sales index same month 1967-100
Hotels' Average room sale dollars 0
Rooms occupied % of total
Motor hotels' Average room sale dollars 0
Rooms occupied % of total
Economy hotels1 Average room sale dollars 0
Rooms occupied % of total
Foreign travel:
U S citizens' Arrivals (quarterly) thousands
Departures (quarterly) thousands
Aliens' Arrivals (quarterly) thousands
Departures (quarterly) thousands
Passports issued thousands
National parks, recreation visits, thousands ##
See footnotes at end of tables.




45793
624
58342
75984
58,430
5432
970
77898
-3995
340.23
5075
1 489
57994
58983

44780

4403

4675

3694

3808

3378

3748

3404

32.58

38.26

36.08

626

680

71 2

61 2

61 7

584

625

565

574

625

600

61 7

4958

4479

4343

4211

4922

4667

4929

56889

5426

5728

75023
57055
5508

4702

4798

20013
15,638

18409
14,064

1 421

1 497

1 391

944

217

258

276

19689

19243

19,292

-1 986

-135

-877

-593

1 411

31.63

412
106

33.05

25.76

27.66

24.98

439
115

418
104

477
123

444
120

28.12

398
166

56165
56691

14360

14144

13996
14220

3411

1 271

168

537

11770
5,471
513
17990
18914

11539

-584

18,830
14,550

76815

332.41
4946

5259

493

1241

466
38

1370

458
42

11 18

446
39

1042

507
43

880
488
49

5653
5545

18858
20124

715

32
674

681

766

698

935
427
60

24.50

23.84

28.00

26.38

27.84

383
126

391
118

434
127

428
130

435
122

14313
14249

-48
954
390
39

874
407
37

1026

496
39

4413

4,518

5,022

5,043

-340

-545

675

680

649

8484

100
21 810

100

100

100

100

22091

5777

5840

5553

442

314

143

58

82

45

47

47

172

178

1748

1821

'28516

1880

1895

1882

189.6

189.4

185.0

1960

193.9

970
463
39

1071

480
38

715

8671

668

38.55

198.3

202.6

202.8

7,133

7,049

7,001

6908

6831

6794

24

23

24

6763

8452

6158

6,664

-38
-92

253
148

-826
-745

595
587

265
162

1 0340

1 0398

2660

2670

265.3

1075

109.3

27845
26949

7093
6870

94

94

24

1 24 736

28062

2676

1

27 616
J

!

1 1 953

1

109.6

109.3

109.2

109.3

109.4

109.3

109.5

109.9

109.9

r

109.7

109.9

258.8

109.8

2

79.4

109.8

2

105.2
110.0

19 505

1 19022
1

16 908
1
15 024
3,689

3376

315

249

249

56,948

56,750

10,624

10,606

6,686

293
4,913

359
2,070

204
1,565

248
1,594

275
1,715

340

347

2,325

"3,327

313
r

5,109

r

367

308

7,730

9,304

243

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual
1990

September 1992 •
1992

1991
1991

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov. | Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

8. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION-Continued
COMMUNICATION

Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues mil $ #
Station revenues mil $ .
Tolls message mil $
Operating expenses (excluding taxes) mil $
Net operating income (after taxes), mil. $
Access lines millions

9. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic Chemicals
[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise indicated]
Production:
Aluminum sulfate commercial (17% A^Os)
Chlorine gas (100% CI2)
Hydrochloric acid (100% HCI)
Phosphorus elemental
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)
Sodium silicate, anhydrous
Sodium sulfate (100% Na2S04)
Sodium tripolyphosphate (100% Na5P3Oi0)
Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)
Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production thous metric tons
Stocks (producers') end of period, thous. metric
tons
Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise indicated]
Production:
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous
Ammonium nitrate, original solution
Ammonium sulfate
Nitric acid (100% HN03)
Nitrogen solutions (100% N)
Phosphoric acid (100% P205)
Sulfuricacid (100% H2S04)
Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers
(gross weight):
Production
Stocks, end of period
Potash sales (K20)
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate thous metric tons
Ammonium sulfate thous metric tons
Potassium chloride thous metric tons
Sodium nitrate, thous. metric tons

1 227
11,810
3013
346
12030
879
786
532
1,077

1 180
11 324
2799
312
12197
993
768

10262

9494

1,423

1,499

16,958
7,107
2495
7,749
2853
12,175
44,281

17020
7,310
2230
7524
3137
12342
43,308

18,887
738
5700

19418
689
5460

5207
147,840
749,525
462 293

4567
141 844
786,727
471 216

M28
124.3
2 908 5
286.5
1
3 622 2
1
426.7

M94
M261
2 913 7
2981
1
3 925 3
1
396.3

1 1073
368

1 1988
374

91 8
58.7

996
49.6

1000
36.3

1069
32.6

101 9
36.2

5949
6457
297.9
17.2

6649
7027
3546
8.8

51 9
530
30.7
11.2

562
77.0
31.2
12.1

583
60.1
32.8
9.6

596
48.1
20.3
10.3

556
56.9
31.5
9.1

287
2,849
724
70
3044
214
170

319
2268
728
72
3129
243
180
(4)
273

1,093
837

1,460

771

778

1,257

1470

687

4889
686
346

(2)

2,699
655
76
2918
223
168

n

(4)

291

760

1,415

754

1,302

4212
1,735
537
1807
743
3119
11,025

236

279

791

818

748

1,499

1,184

1,209

304

4,915
701
454

1,130

r

758

1,061

r

799

1,035

798

1,018

4592
1,836
569
1,915
764
3,231
11,093

4176
1,770
543
1,801
758
3,145
10,916

388

797

680

5,009
700
526

406

779

848

261

33.2
7908
23.8
9682
95.3

Industrial Gases
[Millions of cubic feet]
Production:
Acetylene
Hydrogen (high and low purity)
Nitrogen (high and low purity)
Oxygen (high and low purity)
Organic Chemicals §
[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise indicated]
Production:
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Ethyl acetate
.
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
Glycerin refined all grades mil Ib. 0
Methanol synthetic
Phthalic anhydride

1

1

1 109
34981
195,905
116404

1 187
35,776
196,110
117003

1 216
39111
196,645
120764

3

57
29.9
7795
69.2
9956
103.3

(3)

32.7
741 6
77.6
9826
99.9

1

(3)

27.5

29.0

337
7884
28.9
r
9994
102.3

26.9

'23.0

111 4
37.4

111 7
39.1

1055
27.8

1156
39.2

1095
37.3

1126
24.0

623
61.2
33.0
8.8

661
61.8
33.6
12.3

477
39.8
12.3
15.1

61 7
61.3
31.5
19.2

542
50.6
27.3
19.9

337
30.8
13.7
19.9

r

ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production mil tax pal
Stocks end of period mil tax gal
Denatured alcohol:
Production mil wine oal
Consumption (withdrawals) mil wine gal
For fuel use mil wine gal
Stocks, end of oeriod. m/7. wine aal.

See footnotes at end of tables.




S-19

July

Aug.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-20 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

Annual
1990

|

1991

1991

July | Aug.

Sept.

1992
Oct.

Nov.

Jan. |

Dec.

Mar. |

Feb.

Apr.

May |

June

9. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS-Continued
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
[Thousands of metric tons]
Production:
Phenolic resins
Polyethylene and copolymers
Polypropylene
Polystyrene and copolymers
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers

2
943 8
1
8,550.5
1
3 524 7
2
4,6241
1

'75140
1
3 397 2

1 8253
8851

19180
8592

r

1 8429
8143

1 7872
901 8

1

3,977.4

1,039.2

1,027.6

r

1,628.2

1 ,381 .7

11,761.6
4,862.1
41105
2,789.1

11,391.3
4,653.3
42425
2,495.4

3,123.0
1,336.4
1 0935
693.1

2611 2
935.5
1 095 6
5801

4,1 12.9

PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER
[Millions of dollars]
Total shipments
Architectural coatings
Product coatings (OEM)
Special purpose coatings

27702
1,066.4
1 1307
5731

10. ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
[Millions of kilowatt-hours, unless otherwise
indicated]
Production:
Electric utilities, total
By fuels
By waterpower
Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison Electric
Institute)
Commercial §
Industrial §
Railways and railroads
Residential or domestic
Street and highway lighting
Other public authorities
Interdepartmental
Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute) mil $

271,787
247 537
24250

267818
246 071
21747

233,710
215283
18428

2,808,151
2 528 225
279 926

2,823,025
2 547 508
275516

223,258
205 720
17538

2 667 321
734584
926161
5297
910,296
14895
72,399
3689

2710674
749 686
921 552
5420
938,517
15204
76,713
3582

745612
209 303
241 455
1 312
268,941
3465
20,185
950

652 498
180292
229825
1 348
217,039
4049
18966
980

666 891
178371
223865
1 410
239,100
3984
19,373
787

175503

183361

53094

43078

44131

54539
50058
4269
165
48
9,846
4,471
2193
1 890
1 120
171
45174
25014
10,610
6034
2963
553

55442
50883
4340
171
49
9,937
4,639
2241
1 754
1 122
181
45316
26,060
10,802
5372
2537
545

54916
50440
4257
169
50
1,434
389
251
375
388
31
5863
2,719
1,218
1 025
831
70

54442
50883
4340
171
49
2,929
1,447
674
481
274
53
13368
7,871
3,158
1 525
649
165

221 203
202 904
18299

233585
211 710
21 873

243 877
??? 34?
21 535

217,756
199798
17958

GAS

Total utility gas, quarterly (American Gas
Association):
Customers end of period total thousands @
Residential
Commercial
Industrial @
Other
Sales to customers total tril Btu
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Electric generation
Other
Revenue from sales to customers total mil $
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Electric generation
Other

11. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production mil bbl
Taxable withdrawals mil bbl . . .
Stocks end of period mil bbl
Distilled spirits (total):
Production mil tax gal
Consumption, apparent, for beverage
purposes mil. wine gal.
Stocks end of period mil tax gal
Imports mil proof liters .
Whisky:
Production mil tax gal
Stocks end of period mil tax gal
Imports mil proof liters
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production mil wine gal
Taxable withdrawals mil wine gal
Stocks end of period mil wine oal
Imports mil liters
Still wines:
Production mil wine gal
Taxable withdrawals mil wine gal
Stocks end of period mil wine gal
Imports mil liters
Distilling materials produced at wineries, mil.
wine oal
See footnotes at end of tables.




20365
184.51
1268

1988
17.88
1496
640

3.59

7.93

14.43

8.52

9.09

346.30

29.10
441.96

28.25
438.74

26.80
422.30

30.70
437.39

33.16
437.52

39.63
402.10

4.60
38276

2.38
37944

4.95
367.58

6.66
375.75

5.06
37533

7.31
341 87

11834

374.41
422.49

1447
13.42
1323

20219
180.99
1264

79.91
371 60

1863
17.39
1427

1611
14.51
1403

1665
15.13
1375

1364
12.84
1264

1610
13.60
1600

1806
15.65
1479

1800
15.53
1529

1889
16.46
1545

1023

9.09

9.58

11 01

718

23.39
437.80

24.34
435.43

438.93

442.31

391.96

7.09
37729

6.60
37795

6.94
38072

6.18
38075

4.70
331 59

1565
13.78
1329

2635
2550
1760

2276
2380
1609

259
1 10
1881

287
1 63
2024

259
288
2046

391
443
1804

252
338
1630

1 02
247
1609

223
1 08
1679

1 51
93
1782

1 91
1 17
1767

1 82
1 55
2290

1 04
1 53
1777

42715
41725
57636

39439
37641
58009

1 41
3016
39436

934
31 29
41534

12830
3022
51866

13790
3237
527.91

6071
3337
554.64

3329
3246
58009

695
3322
57349

4.69
3062
57227

3.33
3517
51682

2.74
3475
511.96

5.02
3235
503.61

108.07

110.73

3.39

4.23

32.35

33.07

10.69

4.41

7.02

10.68

4.08

2.32

3.36

July

Aug.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1991

July

Aug. |

Sept.

S-21

1992

1991

Annual

1990

September 1992 •

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan. |

Feb. |

Mar. | Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

11. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter:
Production (factory), mil. Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period, mil. Ib.
Producer Price Index, 1982-100
Cheese:
Production (factory) total mil Ib
American, whole milk, mil. Ib.
Stocks, cold storage, end of period, mil. Ib
American, whole milk, mil Ib.
Imports thous metric tons
Price, wholesale, Cheddar, single daisies (Chicago),
$ per Ib
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods mil. Ib
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period,
mil Ib
Exports, thous. metric tons
Fluid milk:
Production on farms mil Ib t
Utilization in manufactured dairy products mil Ib. .
Price, wholesale, U.S. average, $ per 100 Ib
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk mil Ib
Nonfat dry milk (human food), m/7. Ib
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk mil Ib
Nonfat dry milk (human food), mil Ib
Exports, whole and nonfat (human food), thous.
metric tons
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
milk (human food) $ per Ib

1,3022
416.1
713

1 3363
539.4
695

86.4

82.3

81.9

659.8

629.4

70.4

70.4

597.2
704

102.3
567.1
740

60612
2,890.8
457.8
3472

60908
2,804.9
415.3

4995
228.8
511.5
4029

4982
223.7
494.1
3922

4850
211.0
477.9
3740

521 0
226.4
429.3
3378

3178

6026

5431

581

347

125772
89998
13.74

125683
90451
12.26

1008

1294

543.0
744

539.4
703

5023
218.3
409.0

5337
247.7
415.3

3191

3178

119.7
701.7
60.7

118.3
734.1

103.2
766.2

" 780.6

744.0

60.1

55.6

55.7

56.0

5427
246.4
449.0
335.5

5347
244.9
450.0
334.7

5509
261.8
459.1
343.5

5480
259.7
465.2
343.4

156.0
568.6

132.0
630.3

129.9
655.7

68.1

60.6

60.7

5141

4971

245.5
438.8
3387

231.3
445.9
3480

r

96.8

546.0
259.3
M97.1
r
369.9

468

420

468

391

439

46.3

45.5

524

54.0

54.7

52.4

50.7

1102

111 1

959

663

442

347

506

587

61 0

607

738

826

82.9

10472

10352
7253
12.40

9927
6786
12.80

10212
7245
13.50

9926
6725
13.90

10418
7602
13.80

10684
8,162
13.50

10230
7620
12.90

11 092
8,244
12.50

10866
8,045
12.50

11 258
8,376
12.90

10868
8,235
13.20

98

11 0
487

91
53.3

90
860

103
802

78.1

422

7481

11.80

92

107

11 8

131

145

82.8

82.2

89.2

81.3

r

487.3
362.4

10 939

10773

13.40

* 13.50

1751

1068

8792

8775

93
669

54.6

11 2

85
61 0

63
698

39.6

85
61 0

70
608

12.4

48.7

64
369

109

68.7

64.5

62.4

66.2

76.3

98.4

112.5

.893

884

.895

893

966

.991

.993

.921

.932

.924

1.011

1.071

1.092

1.132

1148

1151

107.9

96.4

88.3

835

79.1

101.3

101.1

1146

948

105

61

43.3

56

60

68

72

92

86

13.7
76.0

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley corn oats rye wheat) mil bu
Barley:
Production (crop estimate) mil metric tons
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, mil. metric
tons
On farms mil metric tons .
Off farms mil, metric tons
Exports including malt thous metric tons §
Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed, Minneapolis,
1982-100
Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain only), mil. metric
tons
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, m/7. metric
tons
On farms mil metric tons
Off farms mil metric tons
Exports including meal and flour mil. metric tons
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Chicago, 1982=100 ...
Oats:
Production (crop estimate) mil metric tons
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, mil. metric
tons
On farms mil metric tons .
Off farms mil metric tons
Exports including oatmeal metric tons
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Minneapolis,
1982=100
Rice:
Production (crop estimate) mil metric tons
Southern States mills:
Receipts rough from producers mil Ib
Shipments from mills milled rice mil Ib
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis) end of period mil Ib
Exports thous metric tons
Producer Price Index, medium grain, milled,
1982-100
Rye:
Production (crop estimate) mil metric tons
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Minneapolis,
1982=100
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate) total m/7 metric tons
Spring wheat mil metric tons
Winter wheat mil metric tons
Distribution Quarterly mil metric tons @
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, mil. metric
tons
On farms mil metric tons
Off farms mil metric tons
Exports total including flour mil metric tons
Wheat onlv. mil. bu
See footnotes at end of tables.




2

9192

2

10113

6 656
6
3 841
62816

6
7150
6

1170

1083

6

2

201 53

2

6

176 29
123 80
6
52 49

6

6

5189

5
5
5

2 278
1203

1.075

4.274
2876
101 9

97.0
2

90.2

100.4

97.4

5

1151

1174

1169

97.1

97.5

3

11585
6630
4955
95.5

100.8

102.2

3

69 56
3855
31 02

3

108.9

102.9.

104.6

5

107.0

704

.954

785

792

936

91 1

821

888

882

605

779
554

550
542

500
464

672
471

562
569

440
554

514
513

490
475

2027

2277

2089

1 904

1 788

1 177

1 538

1 249

1 112

970

108.9

109.5

109.6

111.3

109.4

111.9

112.1

112.4

111.1

104.1

99.7

703

73.3

83.5

518

1 904

729

719

102.4

110.2

114.5

2 258

2 248
615

7 006

10150

2106

745

763

2871

2

1 839

5
.885
5

712
514

665

6214

1152

485
1 341
1.144

289
451

5193
6
20 77
6
31 16

1139

1848

3 520

6614

74 47
2
19 20
2
55 27

1123

2.831
.983

4
4

5
2
5

71.1

2

1170

16615
10909
5707

740

7 080

1134

]
3864
M756
J
21 08

655

10351
6942

6

966

4

4700
2.221
2480

7150

189 86

16615
109 09
6
57 07

761
2

940

6

100.9
2

9579
5900
3678

4 274
2 876

6

1457

879

850

74.7

2

53 91
2
16 56
2
37 34
6743

6

39 29
61537
6
23 91

2215

1645

1548

55.54
2253
3300

39.29

24.15
750
16.65

1537

23.91

1289
4

12.85
4
3 94
4

8.92

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

5-22 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1992

1991

Annual

| 1991

1990

July | Aug.

Nov. |

Oct.

Sept.

Dec.

Jan. | Feb.

Mar.

Apr. I

May

June

July

Aug.

11. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS-Continued
Wheat-Continued
Producer Price Indexes:
Hard red winter, No. 1, ord. protein (K.C.),
1982=100
Hard red spring, No. 1, ord. protein (Minn.),
1982=100
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour thous sacks (100 Ib)
Millfeed thous. sh. tons
Grindings of wheat thous bu
Stocks held by mills, end of period, thous. sacks
(100 Ib)
Exports, thous. metric tons
Producer Price Index, 6/83=100
.

863

781

691

775

805

890

905

982

1055

1134

1066

101 0

978

104.0

88.9

81.2

91 1

821

730

795

841

927

932

101 8

1074

1175

1123

1079

111 7

1181

100.3

949

29445
526
65965

29498
534
66157

29542
529
65701

29438
527
66313

29152
521
65806

109.0

110.8

104.6

98.9

354348
6109

788186

r
r

362 311
r
6436
808 966

6267

5660

100.2

94.5

r

29 177
r

r

518

65 260

r
r

31 825
r
570
71 169

r
r

30 089
r
537
67 703

r

r

r

r

32 246
r
582
72219

32 735
r
594
73 445

6336

r

29 238
r
527
65 656

r

5522

5660

29060
521
65735
6083

91.3

94.1

96.3

100.1

97.5

102.7

109.7

116.4

111.5

110.3

2175

2233

2040

2363

1 958

1 982

2225

1 950

2,172

2,169

2,166

2,312

2,329

1 003
667

990
653

644
305

579
264

650
325

681
354

700
393

754
430

808
487

920
580

1015
'662

1,026
675
.340

POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total,
mil Ib
Turkeys, mil. Ib.
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers, $
per Ib
Eggs:
Production on farms mil cases §
Stocks, cold storage, end of period:
Shell thous. cases §
Frozen, mil. Ib
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago), $ per
doz

r

r

23740

24966

562
306

579
264

892
571

949
626

.310

.295

315

.310

.310

.300

.280

.275

.280

.280

.285

.285

.305

.305

.330

1886

15.8

16.4

191 6

161

162

157

164

161

167

164

154

168

162

164

15
15

21
16

13
18

10
16

13
16

16
17

12
15

21
16

20
20

25
19

28
20

27
19

34
19

760

714

731

.739

591

1 742
32391

1 398
31 887

131

30
21

r

29
19

.557

.557

.574

.520

.560

.530

128
2856

111
2377

120
2599

108
2525

103
2688

105
2863

106
2802

8144

7,153

7,934

7,610

6,897

7,166

7,461

16.6

15.2

16.1

15.6

16.4

18.1

18.8

"19.1

449

471

469

422

481

503

374

419

427

.713

.688

.679

.687

108
2784

108
2843

115
2635

127
2855

125
2508

2491

7889

7225

9215

9581

6734
9006

69 18
8974

7093
8860

6557

7098

7177

8292

7744

7708

5574

51 11

4676

4351

3829

23.9

22.0

19.9

18.9

16.6

22
20

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves thous animals
Cattle thous animals
Prices, wholesale:
Bggf steers $ per 100 Ib
Steers stacker and feeder $ per 100 Ib
Calves vealers (So St Paul) dollars
Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all weights (Sioux City), $
per 100 Ib
Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
to 100 Ib. live hog)
Sheep and lambs:
Slauohter (federally inspected) thous animals
Price, wholesale, lambs, avg. (San Angelo, TX),
$oer100lb *

82901

85952

5472
22.5

21.4

5469

5504

5404

456

501

5542

5431

5325

51 20

431

438

20.8

MEATS
Total meats (excluding lard):
Production mil Ib
Stocks cold storage end of period, mil. Ib
Exports (meats and meat preparations), thous.
metric tons
Imports (meats and meat preparations), thous.
metric tons
Beef and veal:
Production total mil Ib
Stocks cold storage, end of period, mil. Ib

38606
566

39584
662

3253
590

3425
578

3,308
593

3708
633

3324
650

3284
662

3622
708

3,088
691

3,376
725

3,259
707

3,235
692

3,422
669

3,441
'646

595

22950
306

23223
292

2018

2,099
265

1,964
282

2142

1839

1 809
292

2067
336

1,732
306

1,876
320

1,811
309

1,924
310

2,063
306

2,039
r
300

293

357
8

362
6

28

27
6

15,299
234

16,000
311

1,207
278

118.6

114.6

303

313

29
(

32
6

29

31
6

31

28

32
8

33
c

25
10

27
11

27
M2

10

1,299
282

1,316
281

1,534
300

1,456
308

1,444
311

1,524
341

1,329
353

1,467
372

1,414
363

1,287
345

1,332
323

1,374
r
307

269

114.1

115.8

113.8

117.1

115.8

114.7

105.2

104.2

105.9

105.6

104.3

105.2

108.4

1 2173

1 1754

1 0585

1 0087

279

Exports thous metric tons

Imports thous metric tons
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh steer carcasses,
choice (600-700 Ibs )(Central US) $ per Ib
Lamb and mutton:
Production total mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period, mil. Ib.
Pork (excluding lard):
Production total, mil. Ib
Stocks cold storage end of period mil Ib
Exports thous metric tons
Imports thous metric tons
Prices:
Producer Price Index, hams and picnics, except
canned, 12/88=100 *
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average, wholesale
(Omaha) $perlb *

1 1752

r

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans, imports (including shells),
thous metric tons
Coffee:
Imports total metric tons
From Brazil metric tons
U S Import Price Index 1985=100
Fish:
Stocks, cold storaae. end of oeriod. mil. Ib.
See footnotes at end of tables.




593

546

343

380

524

532
344

351

387

385

394

380

41.7

47.1

372

344

326

321

313

305

332

108.1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

Annual
1990

September 1992 •

1991
1991

July

Aug. |

Sept.

S-23

1992
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

112.4
120.1

112.6
120.2

Apr.

May

112.4
120.2

111.3
120.4

June

July |

Aug.

11. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-Continuetf
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS-Continued
Sugar:
Exports, raw and refined, metric tons
Imports, raw and refined thous metric tons
Producer Price Indexes:
Raw (cane) 1982-100
Refined, 1982-100
Tea, imports, metric tons

119.2
122.7

113.7
121.6

112.9
121.4

114.1
121.4

114.1
121.2

114.2
120.8

114.4
120.6

113.5
120.4

112.6
120.0

r
r

110.4
120.4

110.4
120.4

111.7
120.9

TOBACCO
Leaf:
Production (crop estimate) mil Ib
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers', end of period,
mil. Ib
Exports, incl. scrap and stems metric tons
Imports, incl. scrap and stems, metric tons
Manufactured products:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt millions
Taxable millions
Cigars (large), taxable, millions
Exports cigarettes millions

1

1

1,626

1,660

3,674

3,744

178,742
523,094
2,233

193,778
516,338
2,133

3,428

13,686
44,037
170

16,549
42,337
206

20,974
43,430
193

3,744

18,535
40,464
193

15,542
57,123
191

3,560

15,781
32,744
157

8,173
35,718
139

13,777
39,584
156

11,040
48,518
181

12,572
'43,622
162

13,896
39,012
165

162.8

161.3

161.8

163.4

'162.8

164.2

163.9

164.2

163.2

r

143.7
1265
120.4

143.7
126.6
121.5

144.0
126.4
121.5

145.0
126.7
121.5

3632
931
2,701
r
3,565
869
r
2696

3879
960
2,919
3,903
899
3004

12. LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
LEATHER
Exports:
Upper and lining leather, thous sq ft.
Producer Price Index, leather, 1982=100

177.6

168.4

167.7

201,648

168,633

41,859

40903

41,809

41,184

33,436

3405

2482

29,126
9,113
3620
525

28537
8,803
3563
519

29,569
8,585
3,655
494

135.8
1209
1134

141.0
1240
1152

165.8

163.4

161.5

162.4

LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Footwear:
Production, total, thous. pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic,
thous. pairs
Slippers, thous. pairs
Athletic thous. pairs
Other footwear thous pairs
Exports thous pairs
Producer Price Indexes:
Men's leather upper, dress and casual,
1982=100
Women's leather upper 1982=100
Women's plastic upper 1982=100

141.4
1246
116.8

141.7
1247
116.8

141.7
1247
116.8

140.8
1247
116.9

141.4
1245
1169

142.2
1245
1169

144.6
1251
117.1

145.0
1262
1199

143.8
1261
1199

143.8
1264
119.7

r

13. LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER-ALL TYPES #

[Millions of board feet, unless otherwise indicated]
National Forest Products Association:
Production total
Hardwoods
Softwoods
Shipments total
Hardwoods
Softwoods
Stocks (gross) mill end of period total
Hardwoods
Softwoods
Exports total sawmill products
Imports total sawmill products thous cubic meters

2

r

r

58834
10213
33763
43860
9844
34016

3664
846
2818
3412
775
2637

3808
863
2,945
3926
890
3036

3682
825
2,857
3,676
813
2863

3933
937
2,996
4,012
966
3046

3473
828
2645
3477
808
2669

3254
816
2438
3370
843
2527

3836
862
2974
3912
894
3018

3628
831
2,797
3,693
860
2833

4121
952
3,169
4,078
951
3127

3862
962
2900
3,682
904
2778

4734

4,616

4,684

4,793

4,786

4,741

4,710

4,616

4,603

4,567

4,608

4,730

4,731

4,678

8749
452
8,751
8798
772

8009
504
7,908
7957
723

547
476
640
600
788

669
447
671
698
761

655
449
644
653
752

665
468
675
646
781

612
451
621
629
773

683
504
580
630
723

734
586
654
652
725

532
481
641
637
729

750
528
748
703
774

626
542
643
612
805

617
465
644
694
669

739
532
659
676
745

599
492
642
639
748

138.0

139.6

161.6

131.7

139.2

137.3

138.0

143.3

148.7

169.8

'171.1

168.2

161.0

166.8

54 638
9 480
45 159
2
46 083
2
10 102
2
35 981
2

2

r

SOFTWOODS
[Millions of board feet, unless otherwise indicated]
Douglas fir:
Orders new
Orders unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
Exports total sawmill products thous cubic meters
Sawed timber thous cubic meters
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc., thous. cubic
meters
Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed,
1982=100
See footnotes at end of tables.




164.1

171.5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-24 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1992

1991

Annual

1990

| 1991

July

Aug. |

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

1 425
758
1 250
1 288

1 072
709
1 083
1 126

1 201
719
1 177
1 189

1 086
674
1 180
1 134

2125

2081

2069

Jan.

May |

June

July

Aug.

13. LUMBER AND PRODUCTS-Continued
SOFTWOODS-Continued
[Millions of board feet, unless otherwise indicated]
Southern pine:
Orders new
Orders unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of
period
Exports total sawmill products cubic meters
Producer Price Index, southern pine, dressed,
1982-100
Western pine:
Orders, new
Orders unfilled end of period
Production
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
Producer Price Index, other softwood, dressed,
1982-100

1

12 827
697
1 12911
1
12,763
2197

111 0

12287
571
12367
12415

909
641
1 021
950

1 113
666
1 049
1 091

1 070
678
1 039
1 060

1 169
648
1 169
1 204

1 003
671
992
972

2134

1 973

2122

2102

2071

2084

740
571
903
849
2134

r

r

1 035
684
"1 067
r
1 024

1 231
741
1 140
1 174

2114

2158

2125

1357

1340

1261

1233

669
470
755
723
1,217

746
441
790
774
1,274

891
471
832
863
1,200

690
442
743
719
1,224

170.7

168.8

160.6

154.5

148.5

14.1
20.1

111 0

1245

1126

110 1

1093

111 0

1137

1177

1285

1339

9535
493

879
529
891
895
1,281

853
543
854
839
1 296

868
552
818
859
1,255

732
536
743
748
1,250

699
493
688
742
1,196

841
577
736
757
1,175

695
523
756
749
1,182

878
524
880
877
1,185

1322

1294

1284

130.1

135.2

142.5

1570

1673

150

158

163

182

182

177

147

137

147

16.6

16.1

19.1

16.3

19.4

18.4

16.5

18.5

17.3

10,582
483
10452
10,605
1,211

9510

9525
1,196

755
545
826
759
1 285

126.3

130.0

1440

83
205.3
100

158
199.9
77

r

1273

HARDWOOD FLOORING
[Millions of board feet]
Oak:

Orders unfilled, end of period
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill end of period

11 0

115

13.8

17.3

101

99

131
180
89

131
186
84

80

77

76

77

68

71

82

73

70

75

14. METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
[Thousands of short tons]
Exports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
Pig iron

4,303
12765
16

6346
10301
17

627
857
2

495
723
1

606
585
2

486
668
1

427
973
4

447
676
3

427
779
3

362
917
4

357
744
4

389
707
2

369
969
2

376
775
2

297
937
1

Imports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
Pig iron

17,162
1 424
383

15741
1 183
479

1 395
114
30

1 032
101
39

1,152
105
25

1 230
123
52

1 312
98
43

1 325
108
33

1 576
83
4

1 132
84
69

1 288
125
75

1 584
112
18

1 425
165
21

1,394
90
61

1,390
90
37

23083
39624
63705
3989

21 300
35773
57828
4250

1 713
2957
4763
3907

1 697
3 143
4924
3862

1 724

Mil
3333
5109

1 907
3409
5392

3877

1 845
3333
5226
4243

1 901
2530
5520

3831

4880
4250

1 846
3526
5249
4285

3415

4996

1 761
3045
4855
3937

1 704

3170

4210

4190

4170

1 824
3465
5384
4 149

105.46

91 79

8581

88.79

9022

89.12

8480

84.32

84.32

85.14

86.61

8724

85.90

83.72

56408
57010
18,054

55516
54967
13335

4218

5210

4290
4673
1,494

4840
5835
1,445

4735
2480
752

4376
1,745
367

4412

4845

5133

4624

5506
1 180

4844
5963
1,367

4582

5328
1 395

2532
386

5431

5941

759

6056
1,564

73,797
73681
3,199
21 569
4,795
15910
2273

65133
63658
4,045
25445
4,853
17611

6,612
5669
1,020
25117
6,256
16,711

2,897
5776
231
24527
7,131
14843
2553

2,156
5720
75
23162
9,864
11 309
1 989

2,836
5970

6,997
5823
540
21 501
10,236

7,565
5588

20922
11,745

5,604
5809
475
20550
11,159

8175

7991

2981

7,075
5579
723
25148
7,096
15,768
2284

6,232

356
23319
8,510
13044
1 765

1 002

1 400

9161
2104

54,925
50,019
130

48,503
44638
214

4,179
3954
151

4,175
3,960
157

4,251
3,989
166

4,390
4228
227

4,175

4,524
4379
184

4,400
4290
211

4,444
4307
222

Iron and Steel Scrap
[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise indicated]
Production
Receipts net
Consumption
..
.
.
Stocks end of period
Composite price, No. 1 heavy melting scrap:
American Metal Market 5 per metric ton

Ore
[Thousands of metric tons]
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):
Mine production
Shipments from mines
Imports
U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel plants
Consumption at iron and steel plants
Exports (domestic)
Stocks total end of period
At mines
At furnace yards
At U S docks
Manganese (manganese content) general imports
Pig Iron and Iron Products
[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise indicated]
Pig iron:
Production (including production of ferroalloys)
Consumption thous metric tons
Stocks, end of period, thous. metric tons
Castings, gray and ductile iron:
Shipments total
For sale
Castings, malleable iron:
Shipments, total
For sale
See footnotes at end of tables.




r

8259
6,270

r

r

290
M69

7174

5,391
261
140

6765

6617

5514

5564
109
24329
8,305
14098
1 926

4,121
3961

159

5421

1,168

2150

6,065
5739
278
25358
5,873
17030
2455

4,300
3,712
202

1 736
3132

5641

158
25445
4,853
17611
2981

4,338
3830
214

r

4157

219

5432

83.66

22492
9,027
11 157
2308

4,232
4162

211

4,347

4,299

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

September 1992 •

Annual

1990

S-25

1992

1991

July

Aug. |

SeptH

Oct. I

Nov.

Jan.

Feb. |

Mar. |

7,347

7,754

7,432

8,043

7,875

7,968

7,584

7,545

7,526

744

805

824

835

853

835

821

789

787

Dec.

Apr. |

May |

June |

July | Aug.

14. METALS AND MANUFACTURES-Continued
Steel, Raw and Semifinished
[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified]
Steel (raw):
Production
Rate of capability utilization percent
Steel castings:
Shipments total
For sale total
Steel Mill Products
[Thousands of short tons]
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
By product:
Semifinished products
Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling
Plates
Rails and accessories
Bars and tool steel total
Bars: Hot rolled (including light shapes)
Bars' Reinforcing
Bars- Cold finished
Pipe and tubing
Wire-drawn and/or rolled
Tin mill products
Sheets and strip (including electrical), total
Sheets' Hot rolled
Sheets' Cold rolled
By market (quarterly):
Service centers and distributors
Construction, incl. maintenance
Contractors' products
Automotive
Rail transportation
Machinery industrial equipment tools
Containers packaging ship materials
Other
[Millions of short tons]
Producing steel mills, inventory, end of period:
Total
Steel in process
Finished steel
Steel service centers (warehouses), inventory, end of
period

98,015
840
r

1 133
'1 031

87,310

7,338

7,386

7,457

742

748

752

785

7,711

780

780

7,461

1 001

908

84981

78868

6420

6954

6746

7499

6427

6,313
6,093
7945
519

6,872
5,722
6938
486

584
479
565
21

642
520
568
21

550
486
543
17

642
548
599
37

522
498
539
27

498
400
538
59

511
481
622
58

543
479
548
56

587
422
635
59

627
445
628
68

571
470
588
47

563
450
414
36

555
478
637
36

14727
7,878
5305
1 486

13214
6,902
4934
1 326

1 097
560
434

1 154
593
444

1 162
594
450

1 215
626
457

1 063
551
400

1 030
534
395

1 099
600
361

1 027
543
356

1 167
619
413

1 075
590
355

1 062
579
354

1 155
637
380

1 139
581
437

99

112

115

128

108

97

132

123

130

125

124

132

115

4652
918
4032
39,784
13388
13 199

4488
864
4040
36,244
12987
11 356

332

402

360

337

302

300

347

298

375

328

364

382

338

75
350
2,918
1 074

79
359
3,208
1 162

52
371
2,870
1 008

982

80
345
3,696
1 253
1 175

64
310
3,102
1 090

906

69
336
3,222
1 141
1 003

970

959

75
277
3,398
1 154
1 111

77
267
3,177
1 096
1 033

86
344
3,426
1 133
1 145

87
331
3,361
1 128
1 099

75
351
3,221
1 042
1 035

79
392
3,390
1 079
1 082

78
344
3,087
1,017
1,007

18250
7,391
2793
10444

17485
6,814

901

837

2261

9445

6867

6118

6471

4484
1,790

4685
1,684

5,165
1,697

605

570

613

2604

2,656

155
379

207
355

1 087
9280

1 051
8888

250
414
941

2416

4474
38378

1 648
4278
36 100

140
81
5.9

129
75
5.4

135
82
5.3

130
77
5.3

131
77
5.4

124
72
5.2

127
72
5.5

129
75
5.4

130
75
5.5

133
75
5.8

67

59

59

57

53

56

56

59

59

344
204

2104

6949

7101

6751

'4,872
'1,897
'607

'2,901
'250
'433

'1,100
'8965

8859

13.4

' 13.3

13.4

13.0

75
5.9

75
5.8

75
5.9

74
5.6

60

61

58

59

58

320
199

343
191

330
199

342
202

330
190

946
268

963
260
336

NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise specified]
Aluminum:
Production primary (dom and foreign ores)
Recovery from scrap
Imports:
Metal and alloys crude
Plates sheets bars etc
Exports:
Metal and alloys crude
Plates sheets bars etc
Price, U.S. market, 99.7% purity, monthly average,
$perlb.
,
Aluminum products:
Shipments:
Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.), mil. Ib
Mill products total mil Ib
Sheet and plate mil Ib
Castings mil Ib
Inventories,' total (ingot, mill products, and scrap),
end of period mil Ib
Copper:
Production:
Mine recoverable copper
Refined from primary materials
Electrolytically refined @
Electrowon
Refined from scrap
Imports, unmanufactured:
Refined
Exports:
Refined and scrap
Refined
Consumption refined (reported by mills etc )
Stocks refined end of period
Price, avg. U.S. producer cathode, delivered, "$ per
Ib §
See footnotes at end of tables.




4048
2393

4121
2210

354
199

350
203

336
190

347
195

337
174

343
167

9596
3403

1 0247
2565

973
208

890
188

866

904

81 0

21 8

21 9

224

880
185

6798
4377

7928
5087

690
449

801
554

546
429

680
500

807
345

.7404

.5946

.5896

.5766

.5575

.5246

14,761
11 964

15,298
11 667

1,387
1,030

1,389
1,048

1,276
975

1,371
1,034

7514

7501

931

971

209

21 5

25.0

508
485

438
478

497

386

31 0

52.1

49.9

.5241

.5034

.5367

.5820

.5928

1,265
943

1,241
874

1,264

'1,343
r
1,098

568

669

677

624

649

607

1007

673

'1,308
1,014
r
688

r

r

'987

608

702

49.9

.5999

.5842

1,241
'1,067

'1,266
'1,073

1;313
1,064

686

691

688
4047

.6103

r

'2049

1 905

4013

3913

4084

4028

4008

3992

3923

3913

3872

3876

3899

3971

4032

1 5872
1 5766
1 1832
3935
4408

1 6344
1 5774
1 1362
441 2

1392
1304

141 3

131 5

1279
1244

1430

1343

1342
1345

1337

1321

4178

385
326

441 3
261 7

4420
2886

355
237

6472
211 2

6797
2632
2Q58

2150

101

1.2316

141 5
139.5

1,141.6

151 3
130.8

883
362
341

995
400
398

995
421
348

870
439
367

345

352

450

446

22.6

24.5

31.9

25.2

574

486
18.4

39.9
10.8

34.2

21.7

141 3
141 0

131 7
137.4

95 1

992

392
285

41 8

986
388
321

949
396
326

31 3

326

592

387

320

174

22.9

36.3

26.8

18.0

493
209
191
112

562
179
184
102

41 3

429

521

13.4

15.4

17.9

132

607
206
144
133

202
111

168
120

154
132

184
125

180
118

197
122

192
123

189
116

1.0933

1.0434

1.0597

1.1111

1.1134

1.1003

1.0297

1.0072

1.0503

1.0618

1.0474

1.0493

91 9

936
385
330

373

136.7

974
393
353

12.3

6,693

7,105

2

1,614
2
589
2

217

2

738
67
142
2
353
2
2 974
2

2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-26 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

Annual
1990

1992

1991
1991

July

Aug.

Sept. |

Oct. |

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

|

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

14. METALS AND MANUFACTURES-Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTSContinued
[Thousands of metric tons, unless othenvise specified]
Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly total):
Brass mill products mil. Ib
Copper wire mill products (copper content) mil Ib
Brass and bronze foundry products, mil. Ib
Lead:
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead
Recovered from scrap (lead content)
Imports, ore (lead content)
Consumption, total
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content), ASMS
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead
content)
Consumers' (lead content) 0
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
Price common grade delivered $ per Ib @@

M740
'9229
984
1
1,275 2

1

465.9
'8837
128.9
'1,246.0

47.5

41.1

36.1

38.9

28.0

698

700

723

746

707

261
759

36.0

34.0

761

71 5

90.8

101.9

102.7

106.9

102.4

92.7

102.5

99.3

340
665
1083

31.2

31.5

71 0
r

98.5

32.6

733

731

96.0

97.8

539

68.8

74.3

75.7

73.1

74.5

70.9

68.8

71.5

714

671

70.0

65.5

67.9

255
865

91
720

154
380

91
354

66
333

41
302

45
320

91
461

98
508

158
54 1

21 6
536

252
604

289
626

265
632

201
4602

16.7

12.7

14.9

13.5

13.0

3448

3449

167
3430

13.3

3462

142
3429

17.3

3339

122
3465

12.2

3279

129
3286

13.9

3348

3438

3427

3453

33810
17275
186
44363
36900
658
4829
38629

29102
6181

2830
373

203
49000
36900
970
3024
36285

3900
3000
129
6348
36707

71
6739
36506

1 960
530
15
4000
3000
61
6544
36076

3052
531
15
4300
3300
105
35862

63
6347
35519

2493
356
0
4000
2900
59
3024
35427

2752
529
17
3800
2800
249
3022
36786

2542
499
18
3800
2800
119
3369
37574

2027
544
17
3800
2800
136
2844
37525

1 940
535
18
3800
2800
232
2877
38683

1 877
543
17
"3 700
r
2700
113
r
2901
40270

2676
43167

5154

5186

430

474

495

390

334

380

41 5

488

477

403

407

407

21
466

1.5
51 4

10
553

10
61 6

53
539

10
650

45
520

106
526

39
588

2.3
503

21 1

.2
21 1

.2
21 1

.2
21 1

.2
21 1

21 1

.2
21 1

21 1

.2
21 1

17.5

16.2

16.6

17.6

16.8

18.0

859
6

842
4

820
4

938
5

772
4

850
4

3.7
345
4856

4.5
358
5464

4.6
389
5729

5.8
381
5450

6.0
41 6
5289

6.7
370
5695

69.7

67.8

3633

Tin:

Imports (for consumption):
Ore (tin content) metric tons
Metal unwrought unalloyed metric tons
Recovery from scrap total (tin content) metric tons
As metal metric tons
Consumption total metric tons
Primary metric tons
Exports (metal) metric tons
Stocks pig (industrial) end of period metric tons
Price Straits quality (delivered) $ per Ib
Zinc:
Mine prod recoverable zinc
Imports:
Ores (zinc content)
Metal (slab blocks)
Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores
Scrao all tvoes
Slab zinc:
Production, total ±
Consumption fabricators
Exports
Stocks, end of period:
Producers' at smelter (ABMS)
Consumers'
Price high grade $ per Ib

3173

522
15
4 100
3100

467
631 7

5491

45
399

24
2549

2.4
2528

.2
21 1

.2
21 1

207.8
991 0
58

194.4
9020
55

16.4

13.6

736
3

780
4

4.6
389
5277

3.6
381
4867

2.9
354
4836

46
61 0
7459

454

3

15.8
79.3

3.7
356
4978

6616

2151

472
16
4100
3100

17.2
89.9

4

5.3
370
6053

562
17
3600
2700

21 1
17.7
80.0

17.3

'76.0
6
r

45323

5.7
395

4.8
365
6375

6317

16.5

45

6239

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
[Millions of dollars, unless otherwise specified]
Industrial heating equipment, new orders (domestic),
qtrly #
Electric processing heating equipment
Fuel-fired processing heating equipment
Materials handling equipment, dollar value bookings
index 1982-100
Industrial supplies, machinery, and equipment:
New orders index seas adj 1987-100
Industrial suppliers distribution:
Sales index not seas adj 1990=1 00
Inflation index, not seas. adj. (tools, material
handling equipment, valves, fittings, abrasives,
fasteners metal products etc) 1977-100
Fluid power products shipments indexes:
Hydraulic products 1990=100
Pneumatic products 1990-100
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:
Orders new (net) total
....
Domestic .
Shipments total
Domestic
Order backlog, end of period
Metal forming type tools:
Orders new (net) total
Domestic
Shipments total
Domestic
. ..
Order backloa. end of oeriod
See footnotes at end of tables.




685
141
11 4

4330
896

4040
879

1403

1333

131 9

1351

1327

141 5

1622

1589

1328

1329

1601

1350

121 1

1075

1098

1076

109.7

107.6

110.0

1063

102.3

1108

116 1

115.1

112.8

118.1

1 0000

9552

9548

9670

9369

1.0616

8974

8617

.9854

9298

1 0213

.9997

.9648

1 0221

1894

1959

1960

1965

1963

1963

1968

1959

1976

1981

1985

1992

1995

1998

1000
1000

87.9
99.3

81.0
91.5

84.1
97.9

87.7
97.1

90.3

81.8
95.7

78.3
92.5

87.7
97.8

86.9
96.9

96.9
1061

93.3

89.5
95.9

97.5

90.9

106.8

104.0

145.50
124.75
M61 15
139.80
r
1,1 96.6

154.85
143.20
133.35
110.05
1,218.1

837
21 3
138

733
135
131

1084

21 7
440

108.3

1793

2 070 30
1,771.95
2 329 60
2,004 45
1,164.0

1,893.95
1,549.20
1 871 80
1,595.35
1,186.2

145.60
123.25
14940
137.35
1,127.4

126.40
117.30
137.35
121.85
1,116.5

174.05
150.25
166.80
140.90
1,123.8

155.85
133.90
177.30
155.35
1,102.3

161.55
140.85
144.35
118.70
1,119.5

283.65
241.35
21700
181.65
1,186.2

158.55
153.40
10625
97.50
1,238.4

159.60
140.65
14025
121.80
1 ,257.8

183.40
163.20
21545
185.70
1 ,225.8

894.40
76055
97030
851.10
304.4

748.15
54635
801.65
624.60
250.9

47.65
2690
63.40
35.00
178.8

109.35
87.05
46.00
30.75
242.2

70.75
56.30
49.90
36.05
263.0

68.80
51.35
58.45
48.35
273.4

69.15
41.35
85.90
76.90
256.6

59.25
43.45
65.00
52.90
250.9

58.85
50.85
53.55
38.05
256.2

56.65
45.35
60.75
46.60
252.1

59.40
47.65
71.05
52.30
240.4

104.8

158.00
134.25
156.45
130.50
1,227.3
61.50
56.05
42.85
34.65
259.1 •

109.35
96.50
12440
100.30
1,212.2
49.80
37.60
45.10
33.40
263.8

r
r
r

r

65.95
50.20
78.30
' 62.80
"251.4
r
r

125.1

50.75
37.40
50.90
44.10
251.3

17.4

4.5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

Annual
1990

September 1992 •

1991
1991

July |

Aug. |

Sept.

S-27

1992
Oct. |

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb. |

Mar.

Apr.

May

4367
1,404

4770
1,344

June

July

Aug.

14. METALS AND MANUFACTURES-Continued
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT-Continued
Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly:
Tracklaying (ex. shovel loaders) units .
Tracklaying (ex. shovel loaders), mil. $
Wheel (contractors' off-highway), units
Wheel (contractors' off-highway) mil. $
Shovel loaders units
Shovel loaders, mil. $

8303
1,073.0
4,058
349.0
57766
1 9596

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
/Thousands]
Batteries (auto -type replacement) shipments
Radio sets, factory sales, domestic market if
Television sets (incl. combination models), production,
total market t+
Household major appliances, industry shipments #
Air conditioners (room)
Dishwashers
Disposers (food waste)
Microwave ovens/ranges
Ranges
Refrioerators
Freezers
Washers
Dryers including gas
Vacuum cleaners (qtrly )

65187
21,585
21,779
43,194
4150
3637
4,137
8126

3444

7101

1,296
6192

66585
18,530

5541

1,542

6545
1,682

6962
2,125

6833
2,213

6773
1,768

5729
1,380

4351

1,388

4405
1,502

5116

1,585

5557
1,523

5526
1,783

19,649

1,245

1,569

2,249

1,846

2,009

2,300

1,257

1,586

1,821

1,489

1,619

1,869

1,401

1,933

40,997
2807

3,384
171

3,247
63

3,324
12

3,515
22

3,251
31

3,143
76

3,163
103

3,220
227

4,107
523

3,842
545

3,846
557

4,035
380

3,671
243

3,664
106

287
294
507
263
774
154
511
347

301
355
548
273
673
138
525
345

286
459
610
280
666
137
513
351

342
312
739
319
648
118
593
418

306
280
854
295
513
106
485
373

296
338
696
282
492
125
468
360

272
349
698
253
466
90
512
386

268
294
680
251
477
91
502
356

331
350
689
300
614
128
602
435

321
298
618
302
640
120
508
357

293
304
650
270
657
132
495
356

321
416
628
301
788
176
553
388

300
311
620
281
813
205
486
340

310
389
736
289
660
166
575
394

152
213
364

209
335

224
338

204

193

3571

4,002
7234
3309
7273
1,414
6197
4313

4320
11 082

10970

1 950
2,429
3906

2057
2,401
3936

3095

2620

2913

GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)
[Thousands]
Furnaces warm air shipments
Ranges, total, shipments ...:
Water heaters (storage) automatic shipments

157
178
301

196
189
295

238
211
302

239
245
378

208
226
314

224
215
370

153
181
361

163
187
356

158
208
364

15. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified]
Anthracite:
Production
Exports thous metric tons
Producer Price Index, 1982=100
Bituminous and lignite:
Production
Consumption total
Electric power utilities
Industrial total
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
Residential and commercial
Stocks end of period total
Electric power utilities
Industrial, total
Oven-coke plants
Exports excluding lignite thous metric tons
Producer Price Index 1982=100

3,506

3,175

253

313

285

105.5

105.6

104.7

104.7

104.7

1,025,569
896 427

990,972

773,549
116154
39,824
6,724

772,315

168,210
156,166
12045
3,329

158,004

95,984
97.3

97.1

346
105.1

299

238

106.3

106.3

90,307

81,730

79,383

61,948

63,830

66,718

158,813

158,605

158,004

208
106.4

217
106.4

235
106.4

209

194

203

105.7

105.4

105.2

79,630

77,555

77,314

95.3

94.7

96.5

64.3

62.1

60.6

79,745

88,851

81,533

81,245
71,862
8,956
2,929
427

81,244
71,919
8,939
2,916
387

73,943
64,652
8,971
2,932
320

165,741
155,668
10,073
3,087

163,244
153,231
10,013
2,891

164,004
154,051
9,952
2,695

9,162

9,563

9,577

8,386

9,618

97.5

96.5

96.5

95.8

97.0

96.2

93.6

94.4

93.6

'94.7

95.1

3,545

3,583

6,256
3,418

3,503

3,512

6,117
3,815

3,710

3,266

3,565

3,523

3,676

1,638

2,172
1,912
260
1,622

1,888

2,107
1,856
252
1,953

1,977

2,084

2,026

2,198

2,354

'56.0
403.0
86

429.3
88

84,683

78,938

82,425

105.4

105.4

COKE
[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified]

Production:
Beehive and oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke §
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants total
At furnace plants
At merchant plants
Petroleum coke
Exports thou metric tons

27,616
40,332

24,046
41,493

1,918
1,674
244
1,436

2,107
1,856
252
1,953

1,683

1,635

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
[Millions of barrels, unless otherwise specified]
Crude petroleum:
Producer Price Index 1982=100
Gross input to crude oil distillation units
Refinery operating ratio % of capacity
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New suoolv total 0
Production:
Crude petroleum
Natural oas plant liquids
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
Refined products
Change in stocks all oils
Product demand total
Exports:
Crude petroleum
Refined products
See footnotes at end of tables.




70.9

4,981.3
87

59.3

60.4

60.4

66.3

64.0

55.1

51.3

53.5

51.0

4,930.4
86

432.2
89

434.2
89

416.5
88

406.7
83

394.7
84

422.0
87

407.0
84

369.7
81

412.0
85

61.9

59.1

6,208.7

6,129.8

521.1

548.6

507.4

517.1

502.3

509.2

520.1

461.8

500.8

514.6

516.3

2,684.7
598.3

2,707.0
639.2

227.8

226.8

221.0

230.6

219.8

226.3

228.3

213.8

226.8

218.7

53.0

53.0

51.6

55.0

54.0

55.5

56.5

52.1

55.9

53.9

220.4
555.5

2,325.1
600.8

2,275.6
508.0

201.9

220.0

191.1

189.3

182.5

183.2

197.4

156.5

180.6

200.7

200.5

38.5

48.7

43.6

42.2

-50.6
558.6

-35.4
529.0

-30.4
555.3

44.3
-3.7

38.0
-7.4

37.5

-74.1
555.9

45.9
-6.7

39.3

-3.7

39.9
20.5

569.1

561.9

-16.1
548.7

41.3
11.5

529.7

-23.0
514.3

531.3

536.2

39.2

6,512.9

6,465.7

39.7

42.4

272.4

322.8

4.3
25.5

1.7
24.3

3.3
20.3

2.8
25.6

3.8
24.0

4.1
33.5

3.7
31.8

.6
24.0

3.3
25.0

.7
27.4

3.3
24.2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-28 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual

1992

1991
July

1990

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

15. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS-Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS-Continued
[Millions of barrels, unless otherwise specified]
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks—Continued
Domestic product demand, total #
Gasoline
Kerosene
Distillate fuel oil
Residual fuel oil
Jet fuel
Lubricants
Asphalt
..
. ..
Liquefied petroleum gases
Stocks end of period total
Crude petroleum
....
Strategic petroleum reserve
Unfinished oils natural gasoline etc
Refined products
>
.
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production
Stocks, end of period
Prices, regular grade (excl. aviation):
Producer Price Index 1982=100
Retail, U.S. city average (BLS):
Leaded $ per gal
Unleaded $ per gal
Aviation gasoline:
Production
. .
Stocks, end of period
Kerosene:
Production
Stocks end of period . .
. .
Producer Price Index (light distillate), 1982=100 .
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
Imports
Stocks end of period
Producer Price Index (middle distillate),
1982=100
.
. .
Residual fuel oil:
Production
Imports
....
Stocks end of period
Producer Price Index 1982-100
Jet fuel:
Production
Stocks end of period
Lubricants:
Production
Stocks end of period
Asphalt:
Production
..
Stocks end of period
Liquefied petroleum gases:
Production total
At gas processing plants (L P G )
At refineries (L R G ) ..
Stocks (at plants and refineries)

6,200 8
2,649.6
155
1,1025
4485
5556
59.7
1763
568.0
1 6206
9084
5857
1454
5668

6,100.6
2,631.7
169
1 0661
4226
537.1
53.4
1622
616.3
1 6170
8931
5685
1471
5767

526.1
235.4
4
821
346
468
5.1
205
48.8
1 6350
9106
5685
1590
5653

5327
234.3
5
859
384
478
4.3
21 1
49.4
1 6480
9138
5685
1575
5767

5054
2133
2
859
322
452
48
208
51.5
1 6629
9091
5685
1623
591 4

5269
226.4
8
945
31 9
462
4.7
188
50.5
1 6440
9107
5685
1592
574 1

501.9
210.8
34
87.6
342
44.1
4.1
103
54.6
1 6472
9120
5685
1548
5803

531 5
224.4
33
957
405
46.3
4.2
71
59.7
1 6170
8931
5685
1471
5767

5264
215.5
35
1000
407
458
4.7
58
59.3
1 6084
9097
5685
151-9
546.8

489.7
203.7
21
93.9
381
40.3
4.3
60
59.4
1 5854
914.8
5685
1536
5088

5204
222.1
25
986
358
424
4.6
73
52.2
1 5693
9071
5685
1589
5032

5031
2182
10
920
31 4
41 9
4.8
11 4
46.8
1 5808
9164
5685
1555
5089

5088
226.7
7
85.3
31 9
41.2
5.6
154
51.0
1 601 3
9118
5685
1531
5364

25484
182.4

25540
183.3

2266
1733

2254
1734

211 7
1793

2099
1683

2109
175.0

2285
1833

2190
1928

1963
191.4

2081
1829

2093
1841

2209
187.3

692

666

692

71 4

699

701

670

606

599

604

803

1 149
1 164

r

645

732

791

797

788

1 179

1 175

1 158

63.5

66.5

64.2

(2)

1 140

1 127

1 140

1 143

1 122

1 134

1 123

1 073

1054

1 058

1 079

1 136

85
1.7

80
1.6

10
1.8

8
1.7

8
1.7

7
1.7

4
1.6

5
1.6

7
1.8

5
1.6

6
1.6

5
1.5

8
1.6

16.3
56
75.4

14.0
58
65.9

.8
51
58.9

.4
50
62.1

.8
57
66.6

1.1
64
65.5

1.6
59
68.7

1.7
58
63.6

2.1
47
54.4

1.3
48
59.0

1.0
42
55.8

.7
38
57.0

.8
38
61.2

1,0675
101 5
1322

1 ,081 0
748
1435

92.9
48
124.7

91 8
52
131 4

91 6
71
1401

94.2
64
138.3

93.1
75
144.5

96.3
78
143.5

87.4
70
1267

77.7
60
108.5

85.3
67
97.7

88.6
60
92.0

91.1
56
96.5

735

652

581

621

654

676

71 0

622

544

573

560

590

62.1

65.5

64.6

633

3466
1838
486
572

341 1
1654
499
491

270
130
437
428

287
186
458
440

251
144
481
574

252
13.6
483
51 9

269
13.6
490
405

326
170
499
452

299
109
443
379

277
14.1
430
40.2

307
121
404
353

270
103
383
388

299
10.2
400
43.7

46.3

455

49.2

5432
52 1

5250
488

442
470

461
476

449
497

439
477

430
48 1

474
488

41 9
447

381
429

41 8
438

385
41 6

431
454

61 2
124

570
123

48
126

47
127

49
12.7

45
122

42
121

47
123

48
123

4.5
122

50
123

52
124

4.5
11 1

1640
187

1568
223

17.0
276

177
249

169
220

14.4
184

10.6
199

9.0
223

7.7
248

8.1
277

9.5
305

12.5
321

14.1
320

6384
4562
1822
979

6831
4875
1956
923

593
399
194
1134

588
40 1
187
1189

542
390
152
1163

560
420
140
1174

536
41 3
12.3
1075

561
425
13.6
923

562
427
135
782

551
399
15.2
676

628
427
20.1
725

634
41 4
22.0
846

655
425
23.0
993

16. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD
[Thousands of cords (128 cu. ft.)]
Receipts
Consumption
Inventories end of period

1
99
1

304
99 109
5961

98659
98,242
5688

8385
8,239
4948

8351
8,419
5100

8125
7,871
5501

8602
8,293
6122

7839
7,966
6126

8095
8,006
5688

8824
8,626
5717

8086
7,935
5711

8194
8,166
5655

8101
8,411
5580

8331
8,693
5594

1

20 981
915

22,733
1 076

1,801
1 021

1,944
1 014

1,956
1 050

2,017
1 065

1,930
1 054

1,883
1 076

2,024
1 097

1,917
1 045

2,114
1 030

2002
1 040

2,076
1 056

2,095
1 090

1

63 050
1,293
51 192
6345
• 4219

63818
1,370
51 950
6404
4,094

5604
129
4576
552
347

5357
117
4392
532
316

5133
116
4176
511
330

5,483
105
4451
556
372

5,186
108
4270
535
336

5,472
121
4462
546
344

5,681
139
4631
548
363

5,254
110
4301
511
332

5,525
120
4528
529
349

5,489
114
4499
537
340

5,320
110
4343
521
347

5,420
127
4436
521
335

219
518
451

220
586
353

232
614
366

192
575
348

197
547
347

195
513
345

219
518
451

247
548
450

245
571
410

236
480
438

225
530
434

240
570
385

230
507
423

WASTE PAPER
[Thousands of short tons]
Consumption .
Inventories end of period
WOODPULP
[Thousands of short tons]
Production:
Total
Dissolving pulp
Paper grades chemical pulp
Groundwood and thermo-mechanical
Semi-chemical
.
...
Inventories, end of period:
Producers' own use
...
Producers' market
Consumers' purchased
[Thousands of metric tons]
Exports all grades total
Dissolving and special alpha ..
All other ....
Imports all grades total
Dissolving and special alpha
Allother
See footnotes at end of tables.




226
476
392

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, i963-9i

1991

Annual

1990

September 1992 •

1991

July | Aug.

Sept.

S-29

1992
Oct.

Nov. I Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

6553

6988
3376

6708
3274
3433

July

Aug.

1342
118.9

1359
119.8

16. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS-Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified]
Paper and board:
Production (API):
Total
Paper
Paperboard
Producer Price Indexes:
Paperboard, 1982=100 . ..
Building paper and board, 1982=100
Selected types of paper (API):
Groundwood paper:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled end of period
Shipments
Coated papers:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Shipments
Uncoated free sheet:
Orders, new
Shipments
Unbleached kraft papers:
Shipments
Tissue paper, production

1

78 782
39,359
39423

79531
39115
40416

6752
3337

6973
3443

6628
3267

3415

3531

3361

1359

1302

1271

1278

112.2

111.8

114.6

112.8

131 8
112.2

M 868
221
1
1,806

1 778
230

148
280
159

184
308
152

*7430
589
7536

7294
576

646
638
640

M 1,479
1 1 503

11,544
11 552

1 131
1 044

'2,377

2276

186

188

176

190

'5802

5669

440

484

465

486

9068
9074
315

8977
8756
536

761
697
614

731
731
614

719
698
635

706
735
606

5,997
6007
46
12,127
802

6,206
1 1 ,380
816

532
515
107
886
914

526
512
121
952
904

496
495
122
981
864

1195

1209

1

[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise specified]
Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
Shipments from mills
Inventory, end of period
United States:
Production
Shipments from mills
Inventory end of period . ,
Estimated consumption, all users 0
Publishers' stocks end of period #
Imports
Producer Price Index, standard newsprint,
1982=700
Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber
shipments mil s(j ft surf area

318 102

1775

7310

6154

98

320180

3173

6619
3145

3357

3474

1327

1328

1332

110.9

110.6

110.9

1334
112.5

156
295
155

138
283
163

105
245
143

129
225
140

151

117

131

255
128

332
116

317
134

685
647
660

669
667
644

660
666
685

527
600
588

550
576
566

665
641
597

637
685
602

627
689
616

1 079
1 057

982
974

1 098
1 088

946
923

813
929

999
969

1 068

956

1 068
1 001

176

182

210

193

208

198

193

193

458

464

480

466

502

470

480

470

699
686
619

615
714
536

720
665
618

707
654
671

710
737
644

703
741
606

778
815
569

530
513
139
1,051
804

527
545
122
1 012
764

528
552
98
952
816

551
546
103
894
902

509
517
95
878
819

532
532
95

541
541
95

530
539
85

1Q88

29178

6530

6816
3314
3510

3191

3362
1336

117.1,

3612
1334
119.2

1188

1181

1173

1164

1162

1153

1148

1123

28 301

27169

31 334

25150

23453

28934

25532

27730

1195

27847

7049
3528
3522

r

r
r

6706

6822

3201

3505

3291
3531

1342
119.3

1342
119.0

121

152

139

320
127

331
124

314
123

599
713
581

642
752
585

683
805
655

1 000

912
926

995
957

1343
118.5

984

r

r

692
766
494

685
756
424

519
526
78

552
565
65

111 2

1096

1093

1062

26856

28368

28886

27898

r

17. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise specified]
Natural rubber:
Consumption
Stocks end of period
Imports incl latex and guayule
U S Import Price Index 1985=100
Synthetic rubber:
Production
Consumption
Stocks end of period
Exports (Bureau of Census)

2

83903
9434
860 34
1041

998

101 2

103.6

101.7

99.5

211453
1 820 78
40366

TIRES AND TUBES
[Thousands]
Pneumatic casings:
Production
Shipments total
...
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Exports
Stocks end of period
Exports (Bureau of Census)
Inner tubes:
Exports (Bureau of Census) ..
See footnotes at end of tables.




1

. ..

21 0662
260 424
54191
188838
17393
42649

202 390
256,875
48582
188303
18998
35533

14354
21,574
3178

16790
1 523
44069

17784
23,985
4254
17890
1 743
41 610

17045
25,890
4519

19,476
1 803
36,773

19588
25,656
5296
18,448
1 826
34,567

16354
19,392
4106

13,846
1 359
34,772

15173
17,661
3064
13145
1 452
35,533

18772
19,590
3868
13,925
1 777
38,400

18762
19,895
4175

14,076
1 645
40,687

20356
23,702
4783
17128
1 789
41,212

19065
23,447
4726
17,068
1 653
40,981

18874
23,492
5039
16,841
1 612
40,576

19380
24,170
4723
17,662
1 784
40,201

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-30 • September 1992
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1963-91

Annual
1990 |

1991
1991

July |

Aug.

Sept. |

1992
Oct. |

Nov. |

Dec.

Jan. |

Feb. |

Mar.

Apr. | May

June |

July |

Aug.

18. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement, thous. bbl.

1

467 21 1 '415,203

42,577

43,363

40294

44,163

31,667

26,041

24,482

24541

30,474

37,654

40,482

44,625

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face), mil. standard
brick
Structural tile except facing thous sh tons
Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified, thous. sh. tons
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and
unglazed, mil. sq. ft.
Producer Price Index, brick and structural clay tile,
12/84-100

6 872.7

5,404 8

(2)

(2)

1956

5092

4298

1064

1151

1162

1163

1164

1164

r

1,341.4

1 5176
52.9

242.0

1164

1165

43.8
1128
1165

1,1937

r

1166

1166

1 ,537.3

391

38.2

1141

1181

1169

r

H72

1179

1184

1185

1185

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
[Thousand gross, unless otherwise specified]
Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments, thous. $
Glass containers:
Production
Shipments total
Narrow-neck containers:
Food
Beverage
Beer
Liquor and wine
Wide-mouth containers:
Food and dairy products
Narrow-neck and wide-mouth containers:
Medicinal and toilet
Chemical household and industrial
Stocks, end of period

1 471 447 1 ,350 658

377 932

340,555

378 380

289,704
284986

281,111
277 657

25,097
25468

25,498
26242

22,220
23152

25,331
24498

22,898
21 044

17,455
18207

22,502
21 054

24,193
20545

25,982
25558

24,703
24269

23,986
25188

24,746
26280

23546
60261
88551
26297

23477
57,141
84304
24038

2268
5,623
8138
2102

2469
5,439
7736
2124

2174
4722
6816
1 885

1 870
4686
7133
2033

1 380
3,845
6511
1831

1 202
3,710
5661
1673

1 692
3871
6402
1941

1 898
3,843
6341
1 818

2407
4,939
7823
2342

2304
4,810
7695
2306

2292
5,259
7936
2301

2659
5,529
7850
2634

71 967

74683

6216

6973

6224

7292

6128

4895

5852

5312

6621

5784

6190

6367

13190
1 174
43162

12,816
1 198
44,058

991
130
45443

1,348
153
44508

1,210
121
43486

1 348
136
44103

1,254
95
45,638

988
78
44,058

1 147
149
45208

1,139
194
48579

1,294
132
49,726

1,270

1,113

1 250
1339
614

1 308
1 176
732

1 233
1250
762

1 373
1 401
764

1 199
1,168
588

1 204
1,073
717

1 312
1 294
748

1 206
1,253
442

480

513

427

467

482

496

425

1 725
1
41
20
1 070
468
8
61
56

1 665
1
35
19
1 092
446
8
65
55

1 588
1
35
20
997
416
8
60
51

1 748
1
39
23
1 097
460
9
62
58

1 435
1
31
18
916
368

1 363
1
31
16
865
361
6
40
43

1 625
1
38
36
1 034
403
7
54
53

15,891

16766

1,030

100

97

148

48,947

48,145

46,221

1 220
1,421
525

1283
1,344

1,164
1,201

1,320
1,321

729

745

382

377

398

446

525

1 537
1
34
32
985
377
6
53
50

1 862
1
40
42
1 184
460
7
68
59

1 622

1 466

1 706

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
[Thousands of short tons]
Production:
Crude gypsum (exc byproduct)
Calcined
Imports crude gypsum
Sales of gypsum products:
Uncalcined
Calcined:
Industrial plasters
Building plasters total (incl Keene's cement)
[Millions of square feet]
Board products total
Lath
Veneer base
Gypsum sheathing
Regular gypsum board
Type X gypsum board
Predecorated wallboard
Vie mobile home board
Water/moisture resistant board

1
15
1

658
16 272
'8726

1
14
1

'5310

J

760
14 688
7634

J

5272

(4)
(2J

1

20 445
15
442
268
12268
5978
98
713
662

1

18317
12
396
227
11 286
5033
85
670
608

48
46

1
34
34

1 009

412

69
55

1
31
31
914
370
7
66
47

1
39
37

1 062

435
7
70
54

19. TEXTILE PRODUCTS
FABRIC
[Millions of linear yards]
Woven fabric, finishing plants:
Production (finished fabric)
Cotton
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
Inventories held at end of period
Cotton
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
Backlog of finishing orders
Cotton
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES
[Thousands of running bales, unless otherwise
specified]
Cotton (excluding (inters):
Production:
Ginnings 0
Crop estimate thous net weight bales §
Consumption
Stocks in the United States, total, end of period # .
Domestic cotton total
On farms and in transit
Public storage and compresses
Consumina establishments
See footnotes at end of tables.




15064
15505
8 383
11,978
11 978
1,522
9875
581

6

17146
17614
8,367
13,579
13579
1,924
1 1 ,075
580

6

137

699

2478
2,215
16,591
16591
13,798
2,223
570

8474

13,275

2,199
13,579
13,579
1,924
11,075
580

3

870
11,748
1 1 ,748
864
10,290
594

14
730
10,285
10,285
499
9,206
580

3

898
8,516
8,516
189
7,696
631

718
7,240
7,240
330
6,273
637

752
5,953
5,953
268
5,057
628

3

885
4,504
4,504
140
3.723
641

r

682
' 3,552
3,552
'83
r
2,806
'663
r

5

451
15,948
743
18,283
18,283
15,435
2,220
628

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1968-91

1991

July |

Aug.

Sept.

S-31

1992

1991

Annual
1990

September 1992 •

Oct.

Nov. |

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr. | May

June |

July

Aug.

19. TEXTILE PRODUCTS-Continued
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
Cotton (excluding (inters)—Continued
Exports, thous. running bales
Imports thous net weight bates
Price(farm), American upland, cents per to. 0
Price,1 Strict
Low Middling, Grade 41 , staple 34
(1 /i6n), average 10 markets, cents per Ib
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):
Active spindles, last working day, total, millions
Consuming 100 percent cotton millions
Spindle hours operated all fibers total billions
Average per working day, billions
Consuming 100 percent cotton billions
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtriy.), mil. sq. yd.
Orders, unfilled, end of period, compared with
average weekly production no weeks' prod. .
Inventories, end of period, compared with avg.
weekly production no weeks' prod
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills) end of period
Exports, raw cotton equivalent, thous. net weight
bales §
Imports, raw cotton equivalent, thous. net weight
dates §
Producer Price Index, gray cotton broadwovens,
1982-100

2
3

67.1

6

74.8

3

57.0

66.3

66.9

64.8

62.7

60.9

55.6

51.6

49.6

49.9

52.0

52.2

56.9

'55.3

55.0

56.7

71.3

66.4

62.4

58.3

54.7

53.9

51.5

50.8

52.0

55.0

55.4

58.8

60.9

57.6

8.7
3.8
48
.237
20

8.7
3.8
48
.240
20

8.6
3.7
56
4
.226
4
23

8.5
3.7
42
.212
18

8.5
3.7
46
.231
19

116.7

116.8

119.9

116.7

117.2

122.7

122.7

9.7
38
658
254
258

9.2
37
604
.231
243

9.4
4.0
150
.227
62

4,464

'4,404

1,082

113.8

114.9

2062
2991

2132
2733

545
697

553
675

41937
3,990.8

42823
3,984.1

1 1002
1 ,042.7

1 121 9
1,067.7

94
173

104
270

98
237

104
270

3042
3470

351 1
3337

3098
3212

351 1
3337

1157

1155

1206
121

1372
144

71 7
21.4
503

865
18.2
682

2.56

1.58

3.70

2.42

1407

1696

41 4

41 5

462

1 3485

1 2778

3472

3099

3327

115.3

115.3

115.3

9.2
3.7
148
.224
59

8.8
38
58
4
.233
4
23
4

8.7
3.8
59
4
.236
4
24

8.7
37
48
.241
20

4

1,094

115.4

115.8

115.9

4

1,146

116.9

116.7

116.8

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
[Millions of pounds]
Fiber production, qtrly:
Cellulosic filament yarn
Rayon staple including tow
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
Staple, incl. tow
Textile glass fiber
Fiber stocks, producers', end of period:
Cellulosic filament yarn
Rayon staple including tow
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
Staple incl tow
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:
Producer Price Index, gray synthetic broadwovens,
1982-100

114.8

116.4

116.5

116.5

116.8

118.2

52.6
666

60.5
705

1,064.0
" 1,008.0

1,118.8
1 ,044.1

109
269

122
334

3424
321.2

3098
335.0

r

r

119.0

119.9

120.3

120.9

122.0

122.1

WOOL AND MANUFACTURES
[Millions of pounds, unless otherwise specified]
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):
Apparel class
Carpet class
Wool imports clean yield t
Unimproved and other grades not finer than 46's ...
48's and finer
Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis:
Domestic—Graded territory, 64's, staple 2%" and
up, delivered to U.S. mills, $ per Ib
Australian, 64's, Type 63, duty-paid, price at
Australian Wool Corp., Charleston, SC, $ per Ib.
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (qtrly ) mil so yd

92
1.5
7.7

2.30
(5)

70
1.3
5.7

44
1.4
3.0

r

78
2.5
5.4

51
1.2
3.9

90
1.2
7.8

102
2.4
7.8

81
1.7
6.4

73
2.0
5.3

1.48

1.48

1.55

1.63

1.77

1.95

1.96

1.99

1.93

2.29

2.15

2.74

2.70

2.59

2.80

2.77

2.64

2.68

2.56

See footnotes at end of tables.




16 001
168 256
r7
8988
r
93110

5228
40,338
3120
25883

r7

2,429
' 33,865
(»)
r
21 240

3,304
45,090
2592
25,752

300 862
'38,232

83,636
9,548

r

70,895
9,576

298 988
38.761

r

r

65,368
8,878

r

6.9
1.9
4.9

62
2.0
4.2

1.56

APPAREL

r7

88
2.4
6.5

2.48

FLOOR COVERINGS

18120
172317
7728
92778

106
2.5
8.1

1.67

Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other),

[Thousands, unless otherwise indicated]
Women's, misses', juniors' apparel cuttings, qtrly:
Coats
Dresses
Suits (incl pant suits jumpsuits)
Skirts
Slacks, jeans, dungarees, and jean-cut casual
slacks
Blouses, thou. doz

35.9
4.3

36.9
46

339
36

346
46

1.88
(5)

1.88
2.24

S-32 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1991 and methodological notes are as shown
in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1953-91

1990

|

1991

1991

July I

Aug.

Sept.

1992
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May |

June

July

Aug.

19. TEXTILE PRODUCTS-Continued
APPAREL-Continued
[Thousands, unless otherwise indicated]
Men's apparel cuttings, qtrly:
Suits
Coats (separate), dress and sport
Trousers slacks jeans pants etc
Shirts dress and sport thous. doz
Hosiery, shipments, thous. doz. prs

11 302
13945
458 476
103239
328,622

'10093
r
14,181
494 621
r7
94,543
324,867
r

28,153

27,696

2,451
3,522
134731
24,335
24,996

'2403
r
3,448
129117
r7
22,472
24,191
28,226

2885
3,856
118839
27083
4
76,978

r

31 ,948

85,160

20. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
[Milltons of dollars]
Orders new (net) total
U.S. Government
Prime contract
Sales (net) receipts or billings total
U.S. Government . ...
Backlog of orders end of period #
U S Government
Aircraft (complete) and parts
Engines (aircraft) and parts
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines,
propulsion units and parts
Other related operations (conversions,
modifications) products services
Aircraft (complete):
Shipments
Exports commercial

3

145 965
56 264
141 293

3

3

3

136 646
73 552

3

250 079
82017
146 382
3
26 558

3

3
3

3
3

134 578
66,710

3

3
3

132 644
66,668
129 924

3

3
3

247 597
84,827
147 551
3
24 734
3

3

31 648

3

32 981

15 961

3

14 575

18444

22629

1 841

1 633

2006

6,050
5502
9499
6898

5,407
4874
8,388

2601

2,251

360
324
794
585
209
89
66
2.3

417
385
711
503
208
84
62
2.2

473
424
687
498
189
85
62
2.3

1 945

2701

1 951

1 890

2711

MOTOR VEHICLES (NEW)
[Thousands, unless otherwise specified]
Passenger cars:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
Total
Domestic
Retail sales total not seas adj
Domestics §
Imports §
Total seas adj at annual rate millions
Domestics millions §
Imports millions §
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period: §
Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Inventory-retail sales ratio domestics
Exports (Bureau of Census) total
To Canada
Imports (ITC) complete units
From Canada total
Registrations 0, total new vehicles
Imports, including domestically sponsored
Trucks and buses:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
Total
Domestic
Retail sales:
Total not seasonally adjusted *
0-10 000 Ibs GVW domestics
0-10,000 Ibs. GVW, imports *
10001 Ibs GVW and overt
Total seasonally adjusted *
0-10,000 Ibs. GVW, domestics
0-1 0000 Ibs GVW imports*
10001 Ibs GVW and overt
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period:
Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted @
Exports (BuCensus)
Imports (BuCensus), including separate chassis
and bodies
Registrations 0, new vehicles, excluding buses not
produced on truck chassis
Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes
detachables), shipments, number
Van type number
Trailer bodies (detachable) sold separately number
Trailer chassis (detachable), sold separately, number .

6137

i

1

572
523
719
526
193
83
61
2.2

462
416
623
458
165
83
62
2.1

378
338
611
438
173
79
5.9
2.0

404
371
573
417
156
80
59
2.1

444
404
664
497
167
85
62
2.3

506
457
735
541
194
83
6.0
2.3

506
454
729
546
183
82
6.0
2.2

548
489
747
565
182
84
6.3
2.1

'572

523
838
635
203
8.9
6.7
2.2

362
334
749
573
176
8.3
6.4
1.9

t, 267
11309
12.6

1 316
1,310
2.5

1,283
1,301
2.6

1 318
1,257
2.5

1 304
1,241
2.4

1,303
1,256
2.5

1,422
1,303
2.6

1,345
1,335
2.6

1,341
1,326
2.4

1,151
'1,367
2.6

\
3694

3236

3152

2856

3104
1151

2904

1051

3148
1093

2931

1208

111 3

1221

590
225

665
253

693
260

692
257

837
312

754
287

1 408
1 418
2.5

1 283
1,301
2.5

1 130
1,255
2.3

1 118
1,289
2.5

1 156
1,295
2.5

39446
1 2202
9,103
3,459

37365
1 1960
8,234
3,295

2705
779

3127
1052

3191
1059

'760
'293

675
297

737
320

692
283

610
247

628
253

2973
851
619
245

3448

3,373
3035

230
209

277
256

326
299

378
347

303
272

244
218

249
232

302
277

376
342

349
317

365
331

368
334

232
212

4649.9
3 947.5
404.0
298.4

4,156.0
3,594 6
319.2
242.2

391.4
338.1

353.5
298.3

375.9
330.1

329.6
283.2

310.8
272.8

352.4
307.0

295.9
258.5

325.9
289.1

395.2
348.3

417.4
370.8

424.4
381.0

459.3
415.9

'410.4
365.4

30.8
22.6

35.9
19.3

26.3
19.5

26.4
20.0

21.5
16.5

23.6
21.9

19.0
18.4

23.8
23.0

21.0
25.7

21.3
22.1

19.4
23.9

3467
297.9
279

3482
300.9

371 3
324.1
27.3
19.9

3542
309.9
249

3772
332.4
235

3442
300.7
228

320.4
21 4

3705
326.8
220

381 8
337.4
21 2

3975
355.0
204

411 9
370.7
190

20.9

27.9
19.4

341 4
297.4
254

17.8
19.0
3631

18.6

19.5

21.4

20.7

21.3

21.7

23.1

22.1

22.2

8525
908.4

857.4
914.7

875.8
930.3

1,004.3
1,017.6

1 ,054.4
1,023.0

985.5
1,011.9

1 ,025.8
1,009.7

373

405

370

321

357

351

313

10,051
6,824

11,590
8,509

10,700
7,926

11,346
8,006

10,059
7,456

9,970
7,211

12,279
9,220

1,273

1,474

2,246

3,179

2,816

3,527

2,675

3719

1 074.3
1 103.2

9855
1,011.9

4798

4,345

149,117
103894

122,477
84,626

(5)

'399

864

1002

24,491

1 1695
1,130.9

1,140.1
1,081.4

1,000.6
1,067.0

373

406

412

482

436

13,007
10,028

14,011
10,594

14,645
11,140

'15,174
'11,859

16,355
12,799

2,290

2,425

1,967

1,836

1,788

32063
32063
27197
27 197
11 328
11 328

32063
32,063
27197
27197

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
[Number, unless otherwise specified]
Freight cars (new), for domestic use; all railroads and
private car lines (excludes rebuilt and export cars):
Shipments
Equipment manufacturers .. .
New orders
Equipment manufacturers
Unfilled orders end of period
Equipment manufacturers
Freight cars (revenue), class I railroads (AAR): |
Number owned end of period thousands
Capacity (carrying) total end of month mil tons
Average per car tons
See footnotes at end of tables.




9215

9,215

6331

6,331
5300
5300
8775
8,775

5,943
5,943
6383
6383

4,660
4,660
8,421

9215

12975
12,975

9,215

'24.2
'3682
326.7
191
'22.4

1 166.7
1,147.5

1 105.2 1,166.6
1,125.6
1,073.1

(5)

17,214

20.8

8421

5,962
5,962
8,354
8354
15,367
15,367

(2)

*660
483
e

177
8.Q

e

6.0

e

2.Q

1,166
1,419
2.9

(2)

407.0
366.9
17.7
22.4
4061

368.7

145
22.8
9946

1 ,060.5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1992 •

S-33

FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES S-l THROUGH 8-32
General notes for all pages:
r Revised,
p Preliminary,
e Estimated,
c Corrected.

Address requests for data to:
Business Statistics Branch
Business Outlook Division (BE-52)
Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20230

Page S-1

Page S-8

t Revised series. See Tables 2.8-2.11 in the July. 1992 SURVEY for revised estimates for 1989-91.
Also see the article on the comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts that
appears in the December 1991 issue of the SURVEY.
I Includes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
§ Monthly estimates equal the centered three-month average of personal saving as a percentage of
the centered three-month moving average of disposable personal income.

1. Advance estimate.
2. Beginning with Feb. 1989 data, associations in conservatorship are excluded.
0 Home mortgage rates are under money and interest rates on p. S-14.
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
@ Data.are for closed mortgage loans of thrift institutions insured by the Savings Association
Insurance Fund (SAIF)—FSLIC-insured institutions prior to Sept. 1989.
t Effective June 1992 SURVEY, estimates of wholesale sales have been revised back to January 1989
and wholesale inventories have been revised back to December 1990. Revised data and a summary
of changes appear in the report Revised Monthly Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories January
1986-March 1992, BW/91-RV, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.
1 Effective June 1992 SURVEY, retail trade data have been revised. Estimates of retail sales have
been revised back to December 1991 and inventories have been revised back to January 1982. Revised
data and a summary of changes will appear in the report Revised Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories,
January 1982-December 1991, BR92-R, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC
20233.

Page S-2
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
# Includes data not shown separately.

Page S-3
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
f Effective with the July 1992 SURVEY, M3 data have been revised to benchmark the data to the
1989 and 1990 Annual Surveys of Manufactures, and to reflect updated seasonal factors.

Page S-4

Page S-9

1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing and
publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero.
0 For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco, apparel and other textile products, petroleum and coal, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered
equal to new orders.
t See note "f for p. S-3.

1. Advance estimate.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
t The participation rate is the percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilian labor
force. The employment-population ratio is civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional
population, 16 years and over.
@ Data include resident armed forces.
J See note"!"for p. S-8.

Page S-5
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
@ Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).
J See note "t" for p. S-4.
t In the Feb. and July issues of the SURVEY each year, data for the most recent six to eight years
are subject to revise and are available upon request,
ft See note "f for p. S-3.

Page S-10
i The unemployment rates are the number of unemployed in each group as a percent of the civilian
labor force in that group.
§ Effective with June 1992 SURVEY, data have been revised, back to April 1990, unadjusted, and
back to Jan. 1987, seasonally adjusted, to reflect new benchmarks and seasonal adjustment factors.
The June 1992 issue of Employment and Earnings contains a detailed description of the effects of
these revisions. All of the revised historical series are published in a special supplement to Employment
and Earnings. This supplement, when combined with the historical bulletin, Employment, Hours, and
Earnings, United States, 1909-90 comprises the full historical series on national data obtained from the
establishment survey.

Page S-11
Page S-6
§ For producer price indexes of individual commodities, see respective commodities in the Industry
section beginning p. S-19. All indexes subject to revision four months after original publication.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.

§ See note "§"for p. S-10.
| This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative to the
trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
0 Production and nonsupervisory workers.

Page S-7

Page S-12

1. Computed from cumulative valuation total.
2. Index as Sept. 1,1992: building, 422.8; construction, 469.4.
J Effective July 1992 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1987. Effective July 1991 SURVEY,
data were revised back to 1986. Effective July 1990 SURVEY, data were revised back to 1985. Revised
data are available from the Construction Statistics Division at the Bureau of the Census, Washington,
DC 20233.,
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data for Mar., May, Aug., and Nov. 1990, and Jan., May, Aug., and Oct. 1991 are for five weeks;
other months four weeks.
# The fixed-weighted price index is a weighted average of the individual price index series used to
deflate the Value of New Construction Put in Place (VIP) series. In calculating the index, the weights (the
composition of current dollar VIP in 1987 by category of construction) are held constant. Consequently,
the index reflects only changes in prices. The implicit price deflator is a derived ratio of total current
to constant dollar VIP (multiplied by 100). It is the average of the individual price indexes used in the
deflation of VIP, but the prices are weighted by the composition of VIP each period. As a result, the
implicit price deflator reflects not only changes in prices, but also changes in the composition of VIP,
and its use as a measure of price change is discouraged. Effective July 1992 SURVEY, data have been
revised back to 1989.
§§ Effective March 1992 SURVEY, the Construction Contracts Valuation Index has a new base year
of 1987. Data have been revised back to 1983 and are available upon request.

§ See note "3" for p. S-10.
0 Production and nonsupervisory workers.
t Earnings in 1982 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1982 by dividing by Consumer
Price Index.
§§ Wages as of Sept. 1,1992: Common, $19.73; Skilled, $25.75.
t Excludes farm, household, and Federal workers.




Page S-13
1. Effective Feb. 28,1989, there was a break in the series due to the enlargement of the panel of
reporting dealers to 17 and of reporting direct issuers to 36. End of month figures on the old basis are
as follows: All issuers, 481,734; financial companies, 373,717; dealer placed, 172,330; directly placed,
201,387; and nonfinancial companies, 108,017.
2. Average for Dec.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and includes
valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves).
t Covers 50 States and the District of Columbia. Only regular benefits are included.
@ Average weekly insured unemployment for 12-month period divided by average monthly covered
employment (lagging 4 full quarters for annual figure and 2 full quarters for monthly figure).

S-34 • September 1992

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Page S-14

Page S-21

1. Data are for fiscal years ending Sept. 30 and may include revisions not distributed to the months.
2. Weighted by number of loans.
3. Outstanding loans for mobile homes are included with other credit.
4. Beginning Sept. 1991, the Federal debt series are net of premium and discount.
§ Effective June 1992 SURVEY, data have been revised to reflect new benchmark and seasonal
adjustments and are available from the Banking and Money Market Statistics Section of the Division of
Monetary Affairs at the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, DC 20551.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
0 Excludes loans to commercial banks in the U.S.
1 Rates on the commercial paper placed for firms whose bond rating is Aa or the equivalent,
it Courtesy of Metals Week.

1. Previous year's crop. New crop is not reported until Sept. (crop year: Sept. 1-Aug. 31).
2. Crop estimate for the year.
3. Stocks as of June 1.
4. Stocks as of June 1 and represents previous year's crop; new crop not reported until June
(beginning of new crop year).
5. Stock estimates are available once a year as June 1 stocks and shown here in the May column
and (as previous year's crop) in the annual column.
6. Stocks as of Dec. 1.
§ Excludes pearl barley.
@ Quarterly data represent the 3-month periods Dec-Feb., Mar-May, June-Aug., and Sept.-Nov.
Annual data represent Dec.-Nov.
t Coverage for 21 selected States, representing approximately 85 percent of U.S. production.

f Effective June 1992 SURVEY, the consumer installment credit series have been revised back to
1985 to incorporate new information and updated seasonal adjustment factors. These revisions are
available from the Mortgage and Consumer Finance Section, Mail Stop 93 at the Federal Reserve Board,
Washington, DC 20551.

Page S-15
1. Money market deposit accounts are included with savings deposits.
it Includes ATS and NOW balances at all depository institutions, credit union share draft balances,
and demand deposits at thrift institutions.
0 Overnight (and continuing contract) RP's are those issued by commercial banks to the nonbank
public, and overnight Eurodollars are those issued by Caribbean branches of member banks to U.S.
nonbank customers.
@ Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. Large time deposits
are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more and are net of the holdings of domestic banks, thrift
institutions, the U.S. Government, money market mutual funds, and foreign banks and official institutions.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.

Page S-16
1. Beginning with Jan. 1992 data, the data include the republics of the former USSR, excluding Estonia,
Latvia, and Lithuania.
@ Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal
commodities, because the revisions to the totals are not reflected in the component items.
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect the
continuity of the series.
t For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
0 The March through August 1991 issues of the SURVEY showed month-end yields for 1991 rather
than monthly averages.

Page S-17
1. See note "1 "for p. S-16.
@ See note "@" for p. S-16.
# Includes data not shown separately.
0 Data include undocumented exports to Canada, which are based on official Canadian import
totals.

Page S-18
1. Reported annual total; quarterly or monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled service.
J The threshold for Class I railroad status is adjusted annually by the Interstate Commerce
Commission to compensate for inflation.
0 Average daily rent per room occupied, not scheduled rates.
## Data represent entries to a national park for recreational use of the park, its services,
conveniences, and/or facilities.
t Before extraordinary and prior period items.

Page S-19
1. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.
2. Figure suppressed because it did not meet Census publication standards.
3. Data are partially estimated for first three quarters of 1991 and are not available. Value for 4th
quarter 1991 is based on partially estimated production data.
4. Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless otherwise
indicated.
^ Data for 1991 are reported quarterly.

Page S-20
1. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.
2. Quarterly data are no longer available.
§ Data are not wholly comparable from year to year because of changes in classification.
@ Includes less than 500 electric generation customers not shown separately.




Page S-22
§ Cases of 30 dozen.
# Series first shown in the Jan. 1991 SURVEY.

Page S-23
1. Crop estimate for the year.
2. Reported annual total; revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Data suppressed because they did not meet Census publication standards.
# Totals include data for items not shown separately.

Page S-24
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.

Page S-25
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
@ Includes domestic and foreign ores.
§ Source: Metals Week.

Page S-26
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. Less than 50 tons.
3. Break in comparability beginning Jan. 1,1991, because of a change in the Metals Week pricing
series for zinc.
0 Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap.
J Source for monthly data: American Bureau of Metal Statistics. Source for annual data: Bureau of
Mines.
# Includes data not shown separately.
@@ Price represents North American Mean.

Page S-27
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months or quarters.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.
0 Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and alcohol new supply (field production)," not
shown separately.
JJ March, June, September and December are five-week months. All others consist of four weeks.

Page S-28
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Beginning May 1991, the leaded gasoline price is not statistically valid for publication.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.

Page S-29
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
0 Source: American Paper Institute. Total U.S. estimated consumption by all newspaper users.
# Compiled by the American Newspaper Publishers Association.

Page S-30
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Figure suppressed because it did not meet Census publication standards.
3. Data cover five weeks; other months, four weeks.
4. Beginning Jan. 1989, sales of industrial plasters are included with building plasters.
5. Sept. 1,1992 estimate of the 1992 crop.
6. Total for crop years, 1989/1990 and 1990/1991 respectively.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
0 Cumulative ginnings to the end of month indicated.
§ Bales of 480 Ibs.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Page S-31
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
2. Weighted average for crop year, Aug. 1-Jul. 31.
3. Spot market average for crop year, Aug. 1^Jul. 31.
4. For five weeks; other months four weeks.
5. No price because the Australian market was shut down for the month of July.
6. Weighted marketing price for Aug. 1991-Apr. 1,1992.
7. The downward revisions for 4th quarter and annual 1991 numbers reflect data withheld from
certain product lines to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.
8. The revised 4th quarter number has been withheld to avoid disclosing the data for an individual
company.
0 Based on 480-lb. bales, preliminary price reflects sales as of the 15th; revised price reflects
total quantity purchased and dollars paid for the entire month (revised price includes discounts and
premiums).
§ Bales of 480 Ibs.
t The total may include some miscellaneous wool imports.
* Series first shown in the July 1990 SURVEY.

Page S-32
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.




September 1992 •

S-35

2. Production of new vehicles (thous. of units) for Aug. 1992: passenger cars, 431; trucks and
buses, 283.
3. Data are reported on an annual basis only.
4. Beginning in 1992, data are available only on a quarterly basis.
5. Beginning Jan. 1989, shipments of trailer bodies are included with trailer chassis to avoid
disclosure of data from individual firms.
6. Effective with the Dec. 1991 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1988 and are available.
upon request.
7. Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.
# Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
§ Domestics comprise all cars assembled in the U.S. and cars assembled in Canada and imported
to the U.S. under the provisions of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965. Imports comprise all
other cars.
0 Courtesy of R.L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. Because data for some States are not
available, month-to-month comparisons are not strictly valid.
* Effective with the July 1992 SURVEY, seasonally adjusted retail sales for trucks and buses have
been revised back to 1989, and are available upon request.
t Includes some imported trucks over 10,000 Ibs. GVW.
| Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.
@ Effective with the Mar. 1992 SURVEY, seasonally adjusted retail inventories for trucks and buses
have been revised back to 1977, and are available upon request.

S-36 • September 1992

INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
Sections
General:
Business indicators
Commodity prices
Construction and real estate
Domestic trade
Labor force, employment, and earnings
Finance
Foreign trade of the United States
Transportation and communication

1-5
5,6
7,8
8,9
9-13
13-16
16-18
18,19

Industry:
Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Food and kindred products; tobacco
Leather and products
Lumber and products
Metals and manufactures
Petroleum, coal, and products
Pulp, paper, and paper products
Rubber and rubber products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Textile products
Transportation equipment

19, 20
20
20-23
23
23, 24
24-27
27, 28
28,29
29
30
30-32
32

Footnotes

33-35
Individual Series

Advertising
Aerospace vehicles
Agricultural loans
Air carrier operations
Air conditioners (room)
Aircraft and parts
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
Alcoholic beverages
Aluminum
Apparel
Asphalt
Automobiles, etc

8,12
32
13
18
27
4,5,32
19
8, 20
25
2, 4-6,8-12, 31, 32
•
28
2-4,6, 8, 9,14,15,17, 32

Banking
Barley
Battery shipments
Beef and veal
Beverages
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Bonds, issued, prices, sales yields
Brass and bronze
Brick
Building and construction materials
Building costs
Building permits
Business incorporation (new), failures
Business sales and inventories
Butter

13,14
21
27
22
8,17, 20
3-5
15,16
26
30
2,4,5
7
7
5
2,3
21

Carpets
31
Cattle and calves
22
Cement
30
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores
9
Cheese
21
Chemicals
2-4,10-12,15,17,19, 20
Cigarettes and cigars
23
Clay products
2-4,30
Clothing (see apparel)
Coal
2, 27
Cocoa
22
Coffee
22
Coke
27
Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment
26
Communication
15,19
Construction:

Contracts

Costs
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings
Housing starts
New construction put in place
Consumer credit
Consumer goods output, index
Consumer Price Index
Copper and copper products
Corn
Cost of living (see Consumer Price Index)
Cotton, raw and manufactures
Credit, commercial bank, consumer
Crops
Crudeoil
Currency in circulation
Dairy products
Debt, U.S. Government
Deflator, PCE
Department stores, sales, inventories
Deposits, bank
Dishwashers and disposers




7

7
10-12
7
7
14
1,2
5,6
25, 26
21
5,6
5, 30,31
14
5, 21-23, 30
3,27
15
5, 21
14
1
9
13,15
27

Disposition of personal income
Distilled spirits
Dividend payments
Drugstores, sales
Earnings, weekly and hourly
Eating and drinking places
Eggs and poultry
Electric power
-.
Electrical machinery and equipment
Employee-hours, aggregate, and indexes
-Employment and employment cost.
Exports (see also individual commodities)

1
20
1,15
8, 9
12
8,9
5, 22
2, 20
2-5,10-12,15, 27
11
10-12
16-18

Failures, industrial and commercial
5
Farm prices
5, 6
Fats and oils
17
Federal Government finance
14
Federal Reserve System
13
Federal Reserve member banks
13
Fertilizers
19
Fish
22
Flooring, hardwood
24
Flour, wheat
22
Fluid power products
26
Food products
2-6, 8,10-12,15,17, 20-23
Foreign trade (see also individual commodities)
16-18
Freight cars (equipment)
32
Fruits and vegetables
5
Fuel oil
6, 28
Fuels
2,6,17,27,28
Furnaces
,
27
Furniture
2, 6, 8-12
Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues
Gasoline
Glass and products
Glycerin
Gold
Grains and products
Grocery stores
Gypsum and products
Hardware stores
Heating equipment
Help-wanted advertising index
Hides and skins
Hogs
Home loan banks, outstanding advances
Home mortgages
Hotels, motor hotels, and economy hotels
Hours, average weekly
Housefurnishmgs
Household appliances, radios, and television sets
Housing starts and permits
Imports (see also individual commodities) .
Income, personal
Income and employment tax receipts
Industrial production indexes:
By industry
By market grouping
Installment credit
Instruments and related products
Interest and money rates
Inventories, manufacturers' and trade . . .
Inventory-sales ratios
Iron ana steel

2, 6, 20
28
30
19
14
5, 21, 22
9
30
8
26
12
6
22
8
8
18
11
2, 4-6,8, 9
27
7

17,18
.... 1
... 14
1,2
1,2
14
2-4,10-12

14

3, 4, 8, 9
3
2,15,24,25

Labor force
9,10
Lamb and mutton
22
Lead
26
Leather and products
2, 6,10-12, 23
Livestock
5, 22
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank (see also Consumer credit). 8,13
Lubricants
28
Lumber and products
2, 6,10-12, 23, 24
Machine tools
26
Machinery
2-6,10-12,15,17, 26, 27
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, orders
3-5
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers,
hours, earnings
10-12
Manufacturing production indexes
1,2
Meat animals and meats
5, 22
Medical care
6
Metals
2-6,10-12,15, 24-26
Milk
21
Mining
2,10-12
Mobile homes, shipments, installment credit
7,14
Monetary statistics
15
Money and interest rates
14
Money supply
15
Mortgage applications, loans, rates
8,13,14
Motor carriers
18
Motor vehicles
2-4,6, 8, 9,15,17, 32
National parks, visits ..

..18

Newsprint
New York Stock Exchange, selected data
Nonferrous metals

29
16
2, 4,5,15,25, 26

. 21
.. 17
. 4,5
. 14

Oats
Oils and fats
:.,...
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers'...
Outlays, U.S. Government

Paint and paint materials
20
Paper and products and pulp
2-4, 6,10-12,15,28,29
Parity ratio
5
Passenger cars
2-4, 6, 8,9,15,17,32
Passports issued
18
Personal consumption expenditures
1
Personal income
1
Personal outlays
1
Petroleum and products
2-4,10-12,15,17, 27, 28
Pig iron
24
Plastics and resin materials
20
Population
9
Pork
22
Poultry and eggs
5, 22
Price deflator, implicit (PCE)
1
Prices (see also individual commodities)
5, 6
Printing and publishing
2,10-12
Private sectpr employment, hours, earnings
10-12
Producer Price Indexes (see also individual commodities)
6
Profits, corporate
15
Public utilities
1, 2, 7,15,16,20
Pulp and pulpwood
28
Purchasing power of the dollar
6
Radio and television
Railroads
Ranges and microwave ovens
Rayon and acetate
Real estate
Receipts, U.S. Government
Refrigerators
Registrations (new vehicles)
Rent (housing)
Retail trade
Rice
Rubber and products (incl. plastics)
Saving, personal
Savings deposits
Savings institutions
Securities issued
Security markets
Services
Sheep and lambs
Shoes and other footwear
Silver
Spindle activity, cotton
Steel and steel manufactures
Stock market customer financing
Stock prices, yields, sales, etc
Stone, clay, glass products
Sugar
Sulfur
Sulfuric acid
Superphosphate
Synthetic textile products
Tea imports
Telephone carriers
Television and radio
Textiles and products
Tin
Tires and inner tubes
Tobacco and manufactures
Tractors
Trade (retail and wholesale)
Transit lines, urban
Transportation
Transportation equipment
Travel
Truck trailers
Trucks

8, 27
12,16,18,32
27
31
8,13
14
27
32
6
2,3, 5, 8-12,14,32
21
2-4, 6,10-12, 29

,

1
13
8,14
15
15,16
6, 10-12
22
23
14
31
24,25
15
16
2-4,10-12,15, 30
23
19
19
19
31

,

:

23
19
27
2-4,10-12,15, 30-32
26
29
2-4,10-12,23
.27
2,3,5, 8-12,32
18
6,10-12,15,16,18
2-6,10-12,15,17,32
18
32
2, 32

:

Unemployment and insurance
U.S. Government bonds
U.S. Government finance
Utilities
Vacuum cleaners
Variety stores
Vegetables and fruits
Wages and salaries
Washers and dryers
Water heaters
Wheat and wheat flour
Wholesale trade
Wood pulp
Wool and wool manufactures
Zinc

9,10,13
16
14
2, 6, 7,15,16, 20
27
9
5
:

1,12
27
27
21,22
2, 3,5, 8,10-12
28
31
26