Full text of Survey of Current Business : September 1969
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SEPTEMBER 1969 / VOLUME 49 NUMBER SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CONTENTS THE BUSINESS SITUATION Summary 1 National Income and Product Tables 7 1969 Plant and Equipment Programs Again Reduced From Earlier Plans 11 Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations: Third and Fourth Quarters, 1969 15 Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations, 1968-70 17 U.S. Department of Commerce Maurice H. Stans / Secretary Rocco C. Siciliano / Under Secretary Office of Business Economics George Jaszi / Director Morris R. Goldman / Associate Director Murray F. Foss / Editor Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE ARTICLES The Workweek for Production Workers in the Private Economy 21 The U.S. Balance of Payments: Second Quarter 1969 27 Business Review and Features: Francis L. Hirt Genevieve B. Wimsatt Marie P. Hertzberg R. David Belli Articles: Rose Zeisel Thelma L. Davis CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index (Inside Back Cover) Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87101 U.S. Courthouse Ph. 247-0311. Anchorage, Alaska 99501 306 Loussac-Sogn Bldg. 272-6331. Atlanta, Ga. 30303 75 Forsyth St. NW. 526-6000. Baltimore, Md. 21202 305 U.S. Customhouse 962-3560. Birmingham, Ala. 35205 908 S. 20th St. Ph. 325-3327. Boston, Mass. 02203 JFK Federal Bldg. 223-2312. Buffalo, N.Y. 14203 117 FJIicott St. Ph. 842-3208. Charleston, S.C. 29403 334 Meeting St. Ph. 577-4171. Charleston, W. Va. 25301 500 Quarrier St. Ph. 343-6196. Cheyenne, Wyo. 82001 6022 U.S. Federal Bldg. Ph. 634-5920. Chicago, 111. 60604 1486 New Federal Bldg. Ph. 353-4400. Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 550 Main St. Ph. 684-2944. Cleveland. Ohio 666 Euclid Ave. Ph. 522-4750. 44114 Dallas, Tex. 75202 1114 Commerce St. 749-3287. Denver, Colo. 80202 16419 Fed. Bldg., 20th & Stout Sts. Ph. 297-3246. Des Moines, Iowa 609 Federal Bldg. Ph. 284-4222. 50309 Detroit, Mich. 48226 445 Federal Bldg. Ph. 226-6088. Greensboro, N.C. 27402 258 Federal Bldg. Ph. 275-9111. Hartford. Conn. 06103 18 Asylum St. Ph. 244-3530. Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 286 Alexander Young Bldg. Ph. 588-977. Houston, Tex. 77002 515 Rusk Ave. Ph. 228-0611. Jacksonville, Fla. 32202 400 W. Bay St. Ph. 791-2796. Kansas City, Mo. 64106 911 Walnut St. 374-3141. Los Angeles, Calif. 90015 1031 S. Broadway Ph. 688-2833. Walther Lederer Evelyn M. Parrish Subscription prices, including weekly statistical supplements, are $9 a year for domestic and $12.75 for foreign mailing. Single issue $1.00. Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents and send to U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or to any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office. Memphis, Tenn. 38103 147 Jefferson Ave. Ph. 534-3214. Miami, Fla. 33130 25 West Flagler St. Ph. 350-5267. Milwaukee, Wis. 53203 238 W.Wisconsin Ave. 272-8600. Minneapolis, Minn. 55401 306 Federal Bldg. Ph. 334-2133. New Orleans, La. 70130 610 South St. Ph. 527-6546. New York, N.Y. 10007 26 Federal Plaza 264-0634. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 1015 Chestnut St. Ph. 597-2850. Phoenix, Ariz. 85025 230 N. First Ave. Ph. 261-3285. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222 1000 Liberty Are. Ph. 644-2850. Portland, Oreg. 97204 217 Old U.S. Courthouse Bldg. Ph. 226-3361. Reno, Nev. 89502 300 Booth St. Ph. 784-5203. Richmond, Va. 23240 2105 Federal Bldg. Ph. 649-3611. St. Louis, Mo. 63103 2511 Federal Bldg. 622-4243. Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 125 South State St. Ph. 524-5116. San Francisco, Calif. 94102 450 Golden Gate Ave. Ph. 556-5864. San Juan, Puerto Rico 00902 100 P.O. Bldg. Ph. 723-4640. Savannah, Ga. 31402 235 U.S. Courthouse and P.O. Bldg. Ph. 232-4321. Seattle, Wash. 98104 809 Federal Office Bid*. Ph. 583-5615. the BUSINESS SITUATION \JFROSS national product appears to be headed for a large increase in the current quarter to judge from the limited number of monthly indicators now available through August. As in the preceding quarters of 1969, both physical volume and prices are up, the latter much more than the former. It is too early to be very specific about the market composition of the advance, but a few tentative indications may be noted. Consumption is likely to show a smaller rise than last quarter, partly because purchases of domestically produced cars have been sluggish this summer. The apparently modest increase in consumption expenditures is occurring in the face of a large rise in consumer disposable income. The year-long rise in total fixed investment, which increased 12 percent from the second quarter of 1968 and provided the main stimulus to the advance in overall economic activity, has apparently come to a halt this summer. The leveling reflects a further decline in housing outlays that offsets a continued increase in nonresidential investment. According to the OBESEC survey conducted in July and August, plant and equipment expenditures are expected to show a $2 billion rise in the current quarter but no additional increase in the final quarter of the year. The latest results reflect a scaling down from the annual 1969 projections reported in the two preceding surveys for this year (chart 1). The credit squeeze resulting from this year's restrictive monetary policy is one of a number of factors responsible for the progressive trimming of business expansion plans thus far in 1969. Tight money has already caused a turnaround in housing outlays, which have now decreased for two quarters in a row. In view of the continuing decline in housing starts through August, further reductions appear to be in store for the final quarter of 1969. Federal Government purchases are making a large contribution to the third quarter rise in current dollar output mainly because of the Federal pay raise, New Plant and Equipment Expenditures 1969 programs have been scaled down again Business now expects 10 1 2 percent rise over 1968 Percent Change 20 TOTAL Anticipated in: 15 10 20 MANUFACTURING 15 10 which added about $3 billion to military and civilian payrolls. In the defense sector, the pay raise more than offset decreased purchases of procurement and other military items. State and local outlays continue their steady uptrend. At this time there are several diverse indications suggesting that inventory investment may be larger this quarter than last. The latest OBE survey of manufacturers' inventory and sales expectations points to a $2K billion rise in the book value of producers' stocks in the current quarter after a $1.9 billion rise in the second. Actual accumulation by manufacturers in July was well above the average monthly increase from April through June, with the bulk of the accumulation in workin-process. At the trade level, dealers' stocks of new cars will show a rise this quarter following a decrease the quarter before; despite comparatively weak sales this summer, auto producers have maintained a high rate of production for the new 1970 models. Finally, there may be some backing up of stocks at retail nondurable stores. Income higher -5 20 NONMANUFACTURING 15 10 1967-68 1968-69 Data: OBE-SEC U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 69-9-1 Personal income showed another large rise in August, advancing $5.2 billion to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $756K billion. The August level suggests a third quarter income rise that is about the same as the increase from the first to the second quarter. Included in the August income advance was an increase of $4^ billion in wages and salaries, of which $1 billion represented increased Government payrolls. A portion of the latter was attributable to the pay raise for Federal employees that went into effect in July and became fully effective last month. 1 SUKVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS The $3^ billion rise in private payrolls was much larger than the July advance and about the same as the average monthly increase in the first half of 1969. Except for contract construction, where payrolls declined, all major industry divisions added to the August expansion. Increased employment as well as higher rates of pay contributed to last month's payroll advance. Employment in nonfarm establishments rose 167,000, according to preliminary figures; revised figures for July show a decline of 31,000 instead of the large advance indicated by the preliminary data, while June recorded a very strong rise of 287,000. The advance over the past 3 months is sizable even though it does not match the substantial monthly increases from last fall to this spring. Most industry divisions showed employment increases from July to August. The rise in manufacturing was very large—120,000—but much of this reflected the earlier-than-usual step-up in employment in the motor vehicle industry following the model changeover. Unemployment edged down in August to a rate of 3.5 percent. This is approximately the average level that has prevailed since April and is only slightly above the very low rates of last winter. Industrial output dips Industrial production declined fractionally in August following 11 months of successive increases. Minor reductions in output were recorded in durable goods manufacturing, mining, and utilities, which more than offset a further advance in nondurable goods manufacturing. Manufacturing production as a whole was unchanged. Steel output down Iron and steel production has hedged down this summer. After a strong 9month advance that brought output in June back to the May-July 1968 peak, when production was being stimulated by steel stockpiling. The production advance in the first half of 1969 reflected higher steel consumption, a switch from inventory liquidation to accumulation of total steel stocks, and some reduction in net imports of steel. The reasons for this summer's production decreases are still not clear because several crosscurrents seem to be at work. Very tentatively, they appear to be related to a flattening out in domestic steel consumption. The steel inventory situation appears to be very favorable at this time. Steel mills built up their stocks throughout the year offsetting fairly steady decreases by manufacturing consumers. Indeed, the end of July stocks held by these users were about as low—in relation to consumption—as they have been since the Census Bureau started to collect these figures 7% years ago. Steel imports lower Imports of steel mill products so far in 1969 have declined considerably from their 1968 levels, which were inflated by inventory hedge-purchasing by steel users. In addition, booming foreign steel demand, particularly in Europe, has reduced imports from the major producing countries abroad and has stimulated exports from this country. As a result, the steady upward trend in imports of steel products evident over the past decade has been reversed this year. Following the depressed dock-strike volume in the first quarter of 1969, seasonally adjusted steel imports moved sharply upward in April and May but declined in June and July to a rate well below the monthly average for all of 1968. Through July, imports totaled 8.0 million tons, a drop of one-sixth from the record 9.7 million tons of imports in the like period of 1968. At an annual rate, the January-July total amounted to 13.8 million tons, approximately within the voluntary quota limit of 14 million tons agreed to by the principal steel exporting countries. This year's improvement in exports of steel products has been especially pronounced. Shipments were low in January and February during the strike but rose sharply in the spring and have been very high this summer. For the first 7 months of this year, exports totaled 2.3 million tons as compared with about 0.9 million tons in the same September 1969 period of 1968. The January-July volume exceeded the full year total for all years since 1958 except for 1960, 1964, and 1965. Auto industry reflects changeover In the auto industry, assembly line operations in August reflected the summer slowdown for model changeovers. Assemblies of the 1970 model cars started some 2 weeks earlier than last year. From 22,000 units in the week ending August 9, the rate of output increased to 150,000 units in the last week of the month. For August as a whole, completions totaled 580,000 units, after a July output of 430,000 units. With all assembly lines reaching full production of the new models by mid-September, the industry plans to build 790,000 passenger cars this month, rounding out the summer total to 1.6 million units, some 100,000 more than in the comparable quarter a year ago. On a seasonally adjusted basis, third quarter output will show a considerable step-up—more than 10 percent—over the second quarter rate, when strikes held down production. This quarter's production rise has not been matched by an improvement in car sales. Dealers' deliveries of new domestically produced cars dropped from an average of 8K million units, seasonally adjusted, in the April-June period to a little over 8 million in July and August. Early September sales showed a considerable rise over the July-August rate. With output in excess of sales, seasonally adjusted inventories of new cars in dealers' showrooms have shown some increase so far this quarter after declining by 140,000 in the second quarter. End-of-August stocks totaled 1.54 million units and represented 2.31 months of sales, as compared with a ratio of 2.03 in July and an average ratio of 2.23 in the first half of this year. Sales of foreign-built cars in August were maintained at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.1 million units for the third straight month. This was down only slightly from the rate of 1.2 million in April and May, when sales were abnormally high following the end of the dock strike. September 1969 SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS CHART 2 • August rise brought nonfarm payroll employment 400,000 above second quarter average • Unemployment rate in August edged down to 3.5 percent—only slightly above first half rate • Wholesale prices up in August—further rise in industrials offset seasonal dips in farm and food prices TOTAL PRODUCTION THE LABOR MARKET Billion $ PRICES Percent 8 Million Persons 950 CURRENT DOLLAR GNP* CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT* IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR FOR GNP* (Change From Previous Quarter) 79 900 Total 850 77 \ Final Sales 800 Inventory Change I i i i 750 lillllll 75 73 QBE Quarterly ( Monthly (Aug.) Percent Billion $ QBE Quarterly (II) 1957-59=100 40 130 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE* CURRENT DOLLAR GNP** (Change From Previous Quarter) 125 - 30 Total 20 120 - 10 J Illlllll Married Men QBE Quarterly (II) Monthly (Aug.) Monthly (July) Billion $ Million Persons 1957-59=100 800 76 120 NONFARM ESTABLISHMENTS (Employees) CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) GNP* 72 750 700 WHOLESALE PRICES - 115 no \ Final Sales 105 Inventory Change 600 I 1 . 1 I i i i . 100 I i i i i I l.i M i i I i i i i i I i i i I i I i i i i i i i i i i 60 QBE Quarterly (II) Monthly (Aug.) Percent Hours 12 45.0 3.20 1957-59=100 130 PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKERS (PRIVATE) CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) GNP* (Change From Previous Quarter) illllllli WHOLESALE PRICES 3.00 120 40.0 2.80 110 37.5 2.60 100 42.5 BLS Average Hourly Earnings (right scale) Processed Foods and Feeds / V Farm Products -4 I I I 1 9 I I 6 7 I 1 I 9 6 I I 8 1 I 9 I 6 I 9 Quarterly (II) QBE * Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 35.0 I i i i i i I I i i i I I i i i i i I i i i i I I i i i i i I i i i i i I 2.40 1967 1968 1969 Monthly (Aug.) BLS 90 I I I I ! I I II II 1967 1968 Monthly (Aug.) 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 11 i i 1969 BLS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 * Personal income rose more than $5 billion in August, paced by a large advance in payrolls * August retail sales up moderately from July—auto sales were sluggish * Plant and equipment outlays are expected to increase $2 billion in third quarter, flatten out in fourth INCOME OF PERSONS CONSUMPTION AND SAVING 100 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES* * PERSONAL INCOME** S 750 650 600 Billiorv $ 650 800 700 FIXED INVESTMENT Billion $ Billion $ _ 600 _ 550 _ 75 / _ / / J / ^s ^-^ i 11 i 1 1 1 ii it / _ 50 Producers' Durable Equipment** \, _— ^\ ^/"^ 500 1 M 1 1 i 11 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 II 1 1 Monthly (Aug.) _ l 450 l \ _ l I QBE I I | l 25 l Quarterly (II) \ Residential Structures** i i i 1 1 0 QBE Billion $ Billion $ 550 35 80 RETAIL STORE SALES* ^S 500 450 400 Total (leftscale) N -/ ~~^ \ y^ s" Manufacturing (right scale) - 200 •vX^"—' s*S~'^ 75 - 70 - " S*^*^* r 25 ^^~^ — •*•**'* \_ — — *• 150 , , — •— 20 1 1M 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 I 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 l l 1 l 1 1 l 1 Monthly (Aug.) 100 15 "\ 1 - i iii i1 i ii ii ,,,,,!,,,,, 65 l,,i ii Monthly (Aug.) OLE " l 60 Billion $ 12 8 NEW CAR SALES** 600 - _ -*•»'^ ^^/ J \ 8 ^^ /^ ^S^ 550 Domestic (left scale) 10 - - ^^s^ 6 \ 500 \ \ \ 1 1 i i i Quarterly (II) 4 )ollars ,700 ,600 1 111 11i111i 1 1 M 1 1 1 II 1 < 2 _ 6 - 5 —""-*' 0 4 M iii1i11ii _ Million Units 2.5 ',400 - 2.0 _ >,300 L^ i 1 1967 - 1 1 1 1 968 i i i Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 6 4 1 969 Quarterly (II) * _ - i i 1 967 QBE i I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Census A MWA ff ^^J ^'^ - /v yX/ v\. fj'^k Vv - A 1.5 ^^^^ x^. -^^ ^/ U.. \»f ^ i r ^ PRIVATE NONFARM HOUSING** - S 4 /• Monthly (July) 12 8 i OBE-SEC — i >l , l 1, l 1 i : Starts \ >,500 i 1 Percent 10 ^ XA JJ< Trade Sources & QBE PERSONAL SAVING RATE* REAL PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME** - (In 1958 Dollars) Anticipated i Shipments , i 1 i 1 h| 1 , , Monthly (Aug.) 0 ...-*,• 1 Imports (right scale) / %- — .^.,--%.. ^ ,. QBE 7 New Orders |V\- - i S MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT* (Manufacturing Firms) -JN/\V\ ^\ " t^\* \J ^\J __ QBE Quarterly (IV) Million Units _ l Census 700 650 . / ^ A Billion $ DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME* 1 - --.*» s**'*' _ 1 /> — 0 - Excluding Automotive Group 350 1 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES ** Total 30 ^S s* 1 Quarterly (II) Billion $ WAGES AND SALARIES** _ Nonresidential Structures** /^ ^^*/ ^^"^ h" """" "* I I 1 968 Quarterly (II) I I ! 1.0 .5 1 969 Cr' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 11 1 i ii 1 967 QBE - Permits 1 968 Monthly Aug.) 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 969 Census September 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Business inventories (book value) rose $1.3 billion in July--well above average monthly increase in second quarter * Merchandise trade registered a surplus in July for the first time since April Revised data put Federal Budget surplus (NIA basis) at $13 billion in second quarter vs. $9.6 billion in first INVENTORIES FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS Billion $ 40 GOVERNMENT Billion $ Billion $ 12 140 NET EXPORTS** CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES** FEDERAL PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES** (GNP Basis) — 30 — 8 y ,_ 10 o mm Merchandise l.ll.IIIII 0 Quarterly (II) i 4 ^>-vn— ^^ 80 Defense I I I I I I Quarterly (II) ^s 160 ~ \s/ J/ S\ 1 11 1 1 I 1 1 ! 1 1 - 2.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Monthly (July) - 2.0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1J 1 1 Census & QBE 1.5 Billion $ 100 _ A 3 «iy^\fl/ \"1f\\f * ? la rvv Y / \V f J3-, —-^r**^ r 60 ^ Imports ;~, / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 V 1 11 1 111 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 ii 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 Monthly (July) Monthly (July) 0 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Census Monthly (July) FEDERAL BUDGET** (NIA Basis) 200 j ^* — Expenditures 175 \ _^™^, -2 ~ ~ 150 X 1.2 1 11 1 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 1 111 1 i 11 1968 Monthly (July) * Seasonally Adjusted 1969 Census & QBE * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics I I I \ 125 i i QBE — i i i I l l Quarterly (II) Billion $ 150 QBE STATE AND LOCAL PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES** Official Reserve Transactions Basis 1— r . 1967 I BALANCE OF PAYMENTS* ^ Total Manufacturing am Trade 1.4 I 4 2 ~~<KJ\ I K Receipts Billion $ Manufacturing ^x-Ax^ i Quarterly (II) INVENTORY/SALES RATIOS* 1R i — ^^^ A /^ /v Inflow Census & QBE Ratio 2.0 Census 225 _ i 1 11 i11 111 11 1 11 11i 11111 Billion $ 2 _ 4 \ Shipmen ts 1 - Trade 40 I \* \i \ i 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i II •* .*• * i: \fc •: Outflow ~ l New Orders if - 0 \ ' l QBE 2 Manufacturing 80 i 1 DEFENSE PRODUCTS* v • NET FLOW OF PRIVATE U.S. AND FOREIGN CAPITAL (Other than Liquid Funds)* _ L 4 Exports MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES* (Book Value, End of Month) 1 Quarterly (II) /\ Billion $ 4 120 \ Billion $ \.« ^^ 140 3.0 ~s Tol al 150 ~ \ QBE MERCHANDISE TRADE* MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES* (Book Value, End of Month) \ 60 Billion $ 3.5 170 — \\^~—'—' —-"-"i ^—^ 100 i QBE Billion $ 130 i — Total -~~-\/ 4 20 120 Goods and Services 125 \A ^r-- -2 4 r\ - -^ i i 1967 i Liquidity Basis i i i 1968 Quarterly (II) — -^ ^ -^"^ 75 \ i* i | 50 1969 l l 1967 QBE i l i i 1968 Quarterly (II) i i i 1969 QBE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 6 September 1969 • In August—Industrial production declined slightly after 11 successive monthly increases * —Monetary policy continued tight—bank credit virtually unchanged since June • Revised data put second quarter corporate profits (including IVA) only fractionally below first INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITIES MARKETS Index, 1957-59=100 Billion $ 190 460 240 _ 160 yX/^ ^"* ~ ^/r\ ~~ T/\*«»l / \ vjofej A^ ^~\±sy Nondurable Manufactures M 340 300 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 220 Monthly (Aug.) Bank Credit (left scale) 380 /"* I I i r*f*Ki i i i i CORPORATE PROFITS** _ Before Tax and Including IVA 100 New Series \ •• .. . 150 420 S" ,'* ^ Durable Manufactures 170 1 20 BANK CREDIT AND MONEY SUPPLY* INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION* 180 PROFITS AND COSTS Billion $ -^P^ v Money Supply s^r^ ^=^ 200 80 180 60 160 40 ^-—•[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i t i i .1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i-i-t 1 1 M i t Monthly (Aug.) t Billion $ Billion $ 2 120 150 125 __ Autos \ 1 *• ' l\ FREE RESERVES * *V A ' V 1 1 I 1 I1 1 1 M 11 _ 100 _ _ f 1 1 1 1 1i M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 Monthly (Aug.) g^ X ^^ 80 - - -1 -2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 FRB 1 1i 1 1111111 1 1 1 1I 1 1 1 1 1 1 Monthly (Aug.) 60 I 40 Percent INTEREST RATES Af^P BOND YIELDS — 8 pi 75 i _ 4 i i 2 - 4 i i 1 1 Quarterly (II) 2 1 \ f~* 3-month Treasury Bills 1 11I 1 1 1 1 M 1 FRB 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t I1 j 1 1 I t I 1 1 1 1 I1 0 i -2 1941-43=10 Percent 140 6 STOCK PRICES 120 New Orders 28 - \ . / XT' W Shiprrients ^J^ 50 I 1 1I 1 1I I 1 11 1967 on 1 1 111 11 1 111 1 1 i 1 111 1 1 11 1968 1969 Monthly (July) Census * Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics i i . i. . i i i i i i .. BLS UNIT LABOR COSTS, PRIVATE ECONOMY* (Change From Previous Quarter) Standard and Poor's (500) X*N/^ ^N/\ 100 *£-^X-~ v *>•& ' II • 4 — 2 _ — \ _ «* ^A J^"\ ft - Quarterly (II) 36 •\ /M^*~^ l QBE I BillionS 32 l jifljuiiy JlJljJI Monthly (Aug.) DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS* i Cornpensation Output 6 -~ i OUTPUT AND COMPENSATION PER MAN-HOUR, PRIVATE ECONOMY* - (Change From Previous Quarter) Corporate Yields, Moody's Aaa Manufacturing I I ! Quarterly (11) 6 RATIO, OUTPUT TO CAPACITY* I FRB 10 80 QBE —1i— Percent 85 t —^ Profits A fter Taxes 95 \ i Internal Funds \ Percent 90 l _ Vx^^^X \ i CORPORATE INTERNAL FUNDS AND PROFITS** __ 0 \J 100 i t / "\/ li : f \ 1,S\ ±—s \ 1 Steel r \ •%' - Quarterly (II) 200 175 i FRB Index, 1957-59=100 V i—,_.„ (right scale) FRB INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION* "M ^/^^ ^-— ^T — ^ 60 - i nl.llll ^""T^ 1 1 M 111 11 1 1 1967 1 1 1 11 i 1 1 11 1 1968 Monthly (Aug.) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1969 -2 i 1967 l i i l 1968 i l i t 1969 Quarterly (II) BLS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES 1968 1967 II 1968 1969 III 1969 1968 II IV 1967 II 1968 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates III II IV Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of current dollars Billions of 1958 dollars Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2) Gross national product. 793.5 865.7 835.3 858.7 876.4 892.5 908.7 924.8 674.6 707.6 693.3 705.8 712.8 718.5 723.1 726 7 Personal consumption expenditures 492.3 536.6 520.6 530.3 544.9 550.7 562.0 572.8 430.3 452.6 445.6 449.0 458.2 457.6 462.9 466.2 73.0 215 1 204.2 83.3 230.6 222.8 79.5 226.1 215.1 81.8 228.5 220.0 85.8 233 3 225.8 86.3 234 3 230.1 88.4 238 6 235.0 90.6 242 1 240.1 72.8 190 3 167.2 80.7 196.9 175.0 77.7 196.0 171.8 79.5 195.8 173.7 83.0 198.7 176.5 82.7 197.2 177.7 84.3 199.3 179.3 85.9 199 3 181 0 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services __.___. _ __ _ _ _. Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential _ Structures _ _ _ Producers' durable equipment Residential structures Nonfarm Farm _ __ _ _. _ _ . _. __ _ Change in business inventories.. Nonfarm Farm _ Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports Government purchases of goods and services 116.0 126.3 119.4 126.6 125.2 133.9 135.2 137.4 100.8 105.7 101.2 106.6 104.1 110.9 109.9 110.8 108 6 119.0 117.7 116.7 118 0 123 4 128 6 130 5 93 9 99 1 99.8 97.6 97.7 101.4 104.0 104 8 83 7 27.9 55.7 88 8 29.3 59.5 89 1 29.8 59.4 86 4 28.3 58.1 88 1 29.0 59.1 91 5 30 1 61.4 95 3 32 3 63.0 97 8 32 1 65.7 73 6 22 6 51.0 75 8 22.7 53.2 77.1 23.6 53.5 74.0 22.0 52.0 75 0 22.2 52.7 77.3 22.9 54.4 79.4 23.9 55.5 81 0 23.3 57.7 25.0 24 4 .6 30.2 29 6 .5 28.6 28 0 .6 30.3 29 7 .6 29.9 29 4 .5 31.9 31 4 5 33.3 32 8 5 32.7 32 2 5 20.3 19 8 5 23.3 22 8 .4 22.7 22 2 .5 23.5 23.1 .4 22.7 22 3 .4 24.1 23.7 .4 24.6 24.2 .4 23.8 23 4 .4 7 4 6.8 6 7.3 7.4 _ i 1.6 1.3 4 9.9 10.3 — 4 7.2 7.5 — 3 10 5 10.7 _ 2 66 6.6 69 6.7 2 69 6.3 6 6.6 6.7 — i 1.5 1.1 .4 9.0 9.4 -.3 6.4 6.7 —.3 9.6 9.8 —.2 5.9 5.9 .0 6.0 5.8 .2 o 52 25 1.9 34 36 12 15 16 36 .9 .9 1.3 1.7 -.2 -.3 — .5 46.2 41 0 50 6 48 1 47.7 45 9 50.7 47 3 53 4 49 7 50.6 49 4 47.6 46 1 57.1 55 5 42.1 38 5 45.6 44 7 43.9 43 0 45.2 43 9 48.0 46 3 45.5 45 7 41.9 42.2 50.4 50.8 180 1 200 3 193 4 198 4 202 5 206 7 210 0 212 9 140 0 148 4 145 6 148.9 148.8 150.2 150.6 150.2 "Federal National defense . Other . 90.7 72 4 18 4 99 5 78 0 21 5 96.3 76 1 20 1 99.0 77 9 21 1 100 9 78 8 22 1 101 9 79 3 22 5 101.6 79 0 22 6 100 6 78 5 22 1 74 8 78 9 77.3 79.6 79.2 79.4 78.3 76.3 State and local . . 89 3 100 7 97 1 99 4 101 7 104 8 108 5 112 3 65 2 69 5 68 3 69 3 69.6 70 8 72.3 73.9 712.8 718.5 723.1 726.7 717.2 5.9 720.7 6.0 Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5) Gross national product _ __ 793.5 Final sales Change in business inventories 865.7 835.3 858.7 876 4 892.5 908.7 924 8 674.6 707.6 693.3 705.8 786 2 7.4 858 4 73 833 6 848 8 16 99 869 2 7 2 882 0 10 5 902 1 66 917 9 69 667 7 69 701 0 6.6 691 8 1.5 696.8 9.0 706. 3 6.4 709.0 9.6 398.4 431.1 414.5 429.2 437 0 443.5 447.9 456 5 362.7 381.3 370.8 380.8 385.5 388.2 389.1 391.6 391.0 74 423 7 73 412 8 419 3 99 16 429 9 7 2 433 0 10 5 441 3 66 449 6 69 355 7 69 374 7 66 369.4 371.7 9 0 15 379.1 64 378.7 9.6 383.2 5.9 385.7 6.0 Durable goods.. _. Final sales Change in business inventories 160 9 157 0 3.9 176 7 171 4 53 168 3 175 7 166 4 168 9 68 19 178 8 173 7 51 184 0 176 6 74 186 4 181 6 48 190 3 185 5 49 152 0 148 5 35 162 8 158 0 4.7 156 6 154 8 1.7 162 3 156.2 6.1 164 5 159.9 4.5 167.8 161.2 6.5 169.0 164.8 4.2 171.4 167.3 4.1 Nondurable goods _ Final sales __ Change in business inventories 237 5 254 4 234 1 252 3 35 20 246 2 246 5 — 3 253 5 250 4 31 258 3 256 1 21 259 5 256 4 31 261 5 266 2 210 7 259 7 264 1 207 3 18 21 34 218 6 214 3 216 7 214 6 19 — 3 218 4 215 5 29 221 1 220.5 219.2 217.5 30 19 220.2 218.4 1.7 220.2 218.4 1.9 316 7 335 0 343 4 353 2 358 5 365 8 255 4 258 9 262 4 262.7 264.6 267.0 64 8 67.5 69.3 68.0 726.7 Goods output.. _ Final sales Change in business inventories _ Services Structures _. _ 78 4 347 5 87 1 85 8 86 0 86 1 90 6 94 9 373 4 94 8 249 1 62 9 259 9 66 4 67 1 66 2 Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8) Gross national product 793.5 Private 708 2 Business Nonfarm Farm _ Households and institutions . Rest of the world General government 770-5 835.3 743 9 858.7 764 9 876 4 779 2 892.5 794 0 908.7 808 5 924 8 822 7 674.6 707.6 615 0 591 0 24 0 641.5 617.8 23.7 644.8 621.1 23.7 15 5 16.1 15.7 16.2 16.8 17.2 41 4 7 47 4 6 4.3 3.7 60.2 60.2 60.5 60.9 776 7 751 1 25 7 790 5 763 0 27 6 597 3 573 5 23 7 22 7 25 2 24 3 25 4 25 0 26 0 27 2 28 3 39 15 4 4 3 15 9 85 3 95 2 91 3 93 8 98 5 4 5 100 2 102 1 665.8 637.5 614.6 22.9 763 1 738 4 24 7 4 9 662.6 632.1 608 8 23 4 749 3 724 1 25 2 4 9 723.1 658.3 625.3 602 3 23 0 734 6 709 8 24 8 97 i 718.5 652 6 634 6 715 4 690 5 24 9 4 9 712.8 647 9 740 6 715 7 24 9 4 3 705.8 617 0 681 0 656 6 24 4 4 7 693.3 646 1 627 5 604 2 23 3 4 5 _ 865.7 57 6 4 5 59 7 58 7 59.8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 8 1969 1968 1967 1968 I II September 1969 IV III I 1968 II 1967 1968 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 73.3 71.7 73.0 73.7 74.6 75.9 77.2 725.0 792.4 763.6 785.6 802.6 817.9 832.8 847.6 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax 70.1 77.9 73.9 77.0 79.4 81.4 83.3 85.7 liability 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.6 Business transfer payments _ -1.0 -2.5 -1.8 -1.6 -3.3 -3.4 -4.2 -6.5 Statistical discrepancy Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises 1.4 .6 .7 1.1 .9 1.1 .9 654.0 714.4 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 751.3 765.7 Equals* National income Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment _ Contributions for social insurance Wage accruals less disbursements 79.2 87.9 82.5 88.2 90.6 90.3 89.5 89.2 42.4 47.0 45.4 46.5 47.6 48.6 52.7 53.8 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 55.8 52.9 55.3 56.7 58.1 60.1 61.3 25.7 22.9 3.4 26.4 23.6 3.4 27.4 23.8 3.5 27.9 23.8 3.5 28.5 24.3 3.6 Plus: Government transfer payments 48.8 to persons Interest paid by government (net) and by consumers . 23.6 21.5 Dividends 3.2 Business transfer payments Equals : Personal income .8 _ 26.1 23.1 3.4 25.0 22.2 3.3 629.4 687.9 664.3 680.1 696.1 711.2 724.4 740.5 Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Private Military Government civilian 48.0 49.1 50.2 52.7 53.8 24.1 24.7 25.3 27.3 27.9 22.1 24.2 23.4 23.9 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 18.4 3.7 20.1 4.1 61.9 63.8 63 2 63.6 64 1 64 1 64 6 66 5 47.2 49.2 Business and professional Income of unincorporated enterprises .. 47.5 49.9 Inventory valuation adjustment _ . -.3 — . 7 48.4 49.2 49.3 49.7 49.7 50 1 Other labor income. . Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds Other Proprietors' income Farm Rental income of persons _ ... Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 36.0 37.5 37.5 Personal consumption expenditures . 24.9 30.2 4.4 5.3 Producers' durable equipment Change in dealers' auto inventories. . -.5 1.0 28.4 5.0 .7 29.2 5.1 2.4 31.7 5.6 -.6 31.4 5.5 1.5 30.9 31.4 5.4 5. 5 1.1 —1.4 Net exports Exports Imports 34.5 -.5 1.2 1.7 2!o 2.8 -.3 1.9 2.2 —.7 -1.0 -1.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.2 — 1.4 2.3 2. 3 2.5 3. 7 25.5 2.9 32.4 4.3 30.3 4.0 32.9 4.2 33.4 4.6 Addenda: 32.6 4.3 33.9 4.7 30. 7 5.4 Billions of 1958 dollars . Gross auto product 1 28.7 35.1 33.4 35.6 35.2 36.2 36.2 Personal consumption expenditures. 25.0 4.5 Change in dealers' auto inventories.. -.5 29.4 5.2 1.0 27.8 5.0 .7 28.6 5.1 2.4 30.9 5.5 -.6 30.2 5.4 1.5 Net exports Exports Imports -.5 1.3 1.7 -.8 2.0 2.8 -.3 1.9 2.2 -.7 -1.0 -1.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.2 2.8 3.0 29.7 30 l 5.3 1.1 ~ L 3 -.2 ~J-* 2.3 3 7 2.5 - 26.0 3.0 32.1 4.3 30.2 4.0 32.7 4.2 32.7 4.5 33.0 Addenda: New cars, domestic 2 New cars, foreign. _ . 32.4 4.3 33.3 4.6 1. The gross auto product total includes Government purchases 2. Differs from the oroduct total by bv the markup markim on nn both used cars and he gross auto product foreign cars. 5 3 - 14 6 14 8 14 3 14 8 14 4 14 9 16 4 21.2 21.1 21.2 21.2 21.4 21 5 21 6 79 2 87 9 82 5 88 2 90 6 90 3 89 5 89 2 80 3 91 1 87 9 90 7 91 5 94 5 95 5 95 4 33 0 47 3 21.5 25.9 41 3 49 8 23.1 26.7 39 9 47 9 22.2 25.7 41 1 49 7 22.9 26.7 41 4 50 0 23 6 26.5 42 9 51 6 23 8 27.8 43 4 52 2 23 8 28 4 43 6 51 8 24 3 27 5 -1.1 -3.2 -5.3 -2.6 24 7 28 0 26 7 27 5 -.9 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2 28 4 29 3 29 g 30 3 654.0 714.4 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 751.3 765.7 Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining and construction Manufacturing ._ Nondurable goods Durable goods _ 21.5 21.9 22.0 21.6 22.2 21.9 22.6 24.2 39.4 42.9 41.5 42.6 43.1 44.4 45.9 47.8 195.6 215.4 206.7 213.9 218.2 222.7 225.3 228.9 75.7 82.9 80.1 82.0 84.2 85.4 86.1 88.3 119.9 132.5 126.6 131.9 134.1 137.3 139.1 140.5 Transportation Communication Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade. _ 25.1 27.2 26.3 27.0 27.5 27.8 28.2 28.9 13.1 14.2 13.7 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.6 12.6 13.7 13.2 13.4 14.2 13.9 14.2 14.2 97.5 105.2 101.9 104.5 106.6 107.8 109.5 111.7 Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government and government enterprises . ... Jttesi 01 tne world __ 72.3 78.3 78.2 86.1 75.3' 77.1 83.2 85.2 79.3 86.5 80.9 89.3 82.9 92.1 84.4 93.6 94.1 105.0 100.8 103.3 107.1 108.7 110.6 112.5 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.3 3.9 Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12) All industries, total 79.2 87.9 82.5 88.2 90.6 90.3 89.5 89.2 Financial institutions . . 10.5 11.5 11.0 11.2 12.1 11.9 12.3 12.7 2.0 8.5 2.1 9.4 68.8 76.4 71.6 76.9 78.5 78.5 77.2 76.5 39.0 18.1 44.4 19.9 41.1 19.1 44.9 19.8 45.4 20.4 46.2 20.4 45.1 20.3 44.9 21.0 Mutual Stock. Nonfinancialcorporations on 14 7 20.8 jLaoie *.—-mauonai income i>y inausiry mvision ii.ijj All industries, total 36.3 337.3 369.0 355.9 364.5 372.7 382.8 392.5 402 0 16.2 18.0 17.3 17.6 18.7 18.3 18.2 18.4 70.0 78.0 75.0 76.8 79.3 80.9 82.5 84 0 47.0 Table 5.—Gross Auto Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.15, 1.16) = Billions of current dollars 34.0 423.5 465.0 448.2 459.0 470.7 482.1 493.3 504 3 23.6 Inventory valuation adjustment 35.9 654.0 714.4 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 751.3 765.7 467.4 513.6 495.1 507.0 519.8 532.3 546.0 558.2 48.6 Net interest New cars, domestic 3 _ . New cars, foreign _ _ II 24.4 Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends . ._ . Undistributed profits 28.6 I Supplements to wages and salaries- .. 43.9 Employer contributions for social 21.8 insurance . Profits before tax Gross auto product 1. IV Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10) National income 793.5 865.7 835.3 858.7 876.4 892.5 908.7 924.8 Less: Capital consumption allowances . 68.6 III Billions of dollars Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income, and Personal Income (1.9) Equals : Net national product II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Gross national product _ I 1969 Manufacturing SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 1969 1968 1967 1968 I II 9 III IV I 1968 II 1967 1968 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates I Table 9.— Gross Corporate Product (1.14) 42.6 45.9 44.8 45.8 46.2 46.7 47.7 48.6 40.8 44.8 42.5 44.4 45.8 46.6 47.3 48.5 Gross product originating in nonfinancial corporations - 430.6 41.4 Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies _ 39.1 Income originating in nonfinancial corporations 350.1 Compensation of employees.. 275.8 Wages and salaries 246.6 Supplements 29.2 Net interest 9.1 Corporate profits and inventory 65.2 valuation adjustment. Profits before tax 66.3 28.2 Profits tax liability Profits after tax. 38.1 Dividends 19.1 Undistributed profits 19.0 Inventory valuation adjustment.— -1.1 Cash flow, gross of dividends 79.5 Cash flow, net of dividends 60.4 403.5 387.1 399.7 409.6 417.4 425.0 433.0 318.4 307.3 314.5 321.9 329.8 338.2 346.0 284.3 274.1 280.8 287.4 294.7 301.3 308.5 34.1 33.1 33.8 34.5 35.1 36.9 37.6 1.2 .9 1.1 83.9 79.0 84.1 87.2 84.3 86.6 41.3 39.9 41.1 45.8 44.4 45.6 21.5 20.8 21.2 24.3 23.7 24.3 -3.2 -5.3 -2.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 86.4 86.2 85.2 85.3 87.3 90.4 91.3 91.6 41.4 42.9 43.4 43.6 45.9 47.5 47.9 48.0 21.9 22.2 22.1 22.8 24.0 25.3 25.8 25.2 -.9 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2 91.7 70.2 89.2 68.5 91.4 70.1 92.1 70.2 94.2 72.1 95.6 73.5 96.6 73.8 22.8 21.4 22.3 23.6 23.9 24.9 25.6 471.4 453.0 467.7 478.0 486.8 495.0 504.5 44.6 43.5 44.5 44.9 45.4 46.4 47.3 43.0 40.8 42.5 43.9 44.7 45.3 46.5 383.8 368.7 380.6 389.2 396.7 403.3 410.7 300.6 290.4 297.0 303.7 311.0 318.7 326.2 268.6 259.4 265.4 271.5 278.2 284.2 291.1 31.9 31.0 31.6 32.2 32.8 34.5 35.1 10.9 10.3 10.7 72.4 68.0 72.9 75.6 73.4 75.4 35.6 34.6 35.5 40.0 38.8 39.9 20.4 19.8 20.1 19.6 19.1 19.8 -3.2 -5.3 -2.6 84.6 64.2 82.4 62.6 84.4 64.3 11.1 11.4 11.7 11.9 74.3 74.3 72.9 72.6 75.2 78.5 79.0 78.8 35.5 37.0 37.2 37.2 39.7 41.5 41.8 41.6 20.7 20.9 20.9 21.5 19.0 20.6 20.9 20.1 -.9 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2 84.7 63.9 86.9 66.0 88.1 67.2 88.9 67.4 Billions of 1958 dollars 1.122 1.130 1.136 1.145 1.157 1.168 .106 .107 .108 .108 .107 .107 .108 .109 .100 .706 .023 .103 .723 .026 .101 .719 .025 .103 .718 .026 .104 .722 .026 .105 .732 .027 .106 .745 .027 .108 .755 .028 .167 .072 .174 .086 .169 .086 .176 .086 .177 .084 .175 .087 .170 .087 .168 .086 .095 .088 .083 .090 .092 .088 .083 .082 465.0 181.5 145 9 109.2 78.3 96.0 448.2 175.7 141 2 105.1 75.1 92 3 459.0 179.3 144 2 107.9 77.3 94 5 470.7 183.0 147 4 110 8 78.9 97 9 482.1 187.8 150 7 113 1 82.0 99 2 493.3 191.5 153 3 115 5 85 4 100 8 504.3 196.5 156 6 118 3 87 1 102 4 Other labor income 22 1 24 2 23 4 23 9 24 5 25 0 25 5 26 0 Proprietors' income ... B usiness and professional Farm 61.9 47.2 14 7 63.8 49.2 14 6 63.2 48.4 14 8 63.6 49.2 14.3 64 1 49.3 14 8 64 1 49.7 14 4 64 6 49.7 14 9 66 5 50 1 16 4 Rental income of persons Dividends Personal interest income . 20 8 21 5 48 3 21 2 23.1 54 1 21 1 22 2 51.7 21 2 22 9 53.2 21 2 23 6 54 8 21 4 23 8 56 7 21 5 23 8 57 e 21 6 24 3 58 8 Transfer payments Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits State unemployment insurance benefits Veterans benefits Other 52 0 59 2 56 3 58 7 60 1 61 6 63 6 64 9 25.7 30.3 28.2 30.3 30.9 31 8 32.4 32.9 2.1 6.6 17.6 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 19.7 18.9 19.4 20.0 20.5 21.3 1.9 8.2 21.9 20.6 22.6 21.8 22.4 22.9 23.3 25.4 25.9 82 9 97 9 89 3 92 7 102 6 107 0 114 2 118 5 Less: Personal contributions for Less: Personal tax and nontax payments Equals : Disposable personal income _ . .546.5 590.0 575.0 587.4 593.4 604.3 610.2 622.0 Less : Personal outlays _.. 506.2 551.6 535.1 545.1 560.2 566 2 577 7 588 8 Personal consumption expenditures- 492.3 536.6 520.6 530.3 544.9 550.7 562.0 572.8 Interest paid by consumers 13.1 14.2 13.7 14.0 14.4 14.7 15.0 15.2 Personal* transfer payments to for.7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .8 .8 .8 eigners Equals: Personal saving 40 4 Addenda: Disposable personal income : Total, billions of 1958 dollars Per capita, current dollars . Per capita, 1958 dollars Personal saving rate,8 percent 38.4 39 9 42.3 33 2 38 0 32 5 33 3 477 7 497 6 492 1 497 4 498 9 502 1 502 6 506 2 2 745 2 933 2 869 2 924 2 946 2 991 3 014 3 065 2,399 2,474 2,455 2,476 2 477 2 485 2*482 2 494 7.4 6.5 6.9 7.2 5.6 6.3 5.3 5.3 Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3) Personal consumption expenditures 492.3 536.6 520.6 530.3 544 9 550.7 562.0 572.8 73 0 Automobiles and parts 83.3 79 5 81.8 85 8 86.3 88.4 90.6 30.5 37.0 34.8 33.4 11.3 35.6 33.8 12.4 38.6 35.0 12.1 39.0 34.6 12.8 39.4 35.5 13.6 40 0 36.8 13 8 Furniture and household equipment. 31.3 Other.. . ___ 11.2 . Food and beverages Clothing and shoes. Gasoline and oil Other.. 1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world. 2. This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the decimal point shifted two places to the left. 3. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income. 360-735 O - 69 - 2 II 629.4 687.9 664.3 680.1 696 1 711 2 724 4 740 5 Wage and salary disbursements 423.5 Commodity-producing industries. . 166.5 Manufacturi n,g 134 2 Distributive industries. . 100.3 Service industries 70.5 Government 86 2 Nondurable goods. _. Dollars Capital consumption allowances.. Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies Compensation of employees. _ Net interest Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits tax liability Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment- . Personal income Durable goods Gross product originating in nonfinancial corporations 390.5 415.9 403.6 413.9 420.8 425.1 427.7 431.9 Current dollar cost per unit of 1958 dollar gross product originating 3in nonfinancial corporations . 1.103 1.133 I Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1) 450.9 494.2 474.5 489.9 501.6 510.7 519.9 530.1 Income originating in corporate busi367.5 ness 291.7 Compensation of employees 260.6 Wages and salaries. 31.1 Supplements _ _ _- .2 Net interest Corporate profits and inventory 75.6 valuation adjustment 76.7 Profits before tax 33.0 Profits tax liability 43.7 Profits after tax... 20.0 Dividends . 23.8 Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment. . -1.1 86.4 Cash flow, gross of dividends... 66.4 Casb flow, net of dividends Gross product originating in 20.4 financial institutions IV Billions of dollars l Gross corporate product III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies II 1969 Services Housing . Household operation . Transportation Other 34.2 12.1 215.1 230.6 226.1 228.5 233.3 234.3 238.6 242.1 _ _ 108.1 115.0 112.6 114.8 116.1 116.4 118.4 119.1 42.5 46.3 45.0 45.6 47.4 47.3 48.1 50 0 __. 17.7 19.1 18.9 18.8 19.5 19.5 20.4 21.0 46.8 50.1 49.6 49.4 50.3 51.1 51.8 52.0 204 2 222 8 215 1 220 0 225 8 230 1 235 0 240 1 71 8 29.1 14.7 88.6 77 4 31.2 16.1 98.1 75 2 30.5 15.5 93.8 76.7 77 9 79.8 81.3 82 8 30.7 31.6 31.9 32.7 33.1 15.9 16.3 16.5 17.1 17.3 96.7 100.0 101.8 103.9 106 9 Table 12.-—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts (4.1) Receipts from foreigners... Exports of goods and services Payments to foreigners Imports of goods and services. .. Transfers to foreigners Personal Government .. Net foreign investment.. 46.2 50.6 47.7 50.7 53.4 50.6 47.6 57.1 46.2 50 6 47.7 50.7 53 4 50.6 47.6 57.1 46.2 50.6 47.7 50.7 53.4 50.6 47.6 57.1 41.0 48.1 45.9 47.3 49.7 49.4 46.1 55 5 3.0 g 22 2.9 g 21 25 7 18 2.8 7 20 3.1 g 2.3 3.1 7 24 2.4 .7 1.7 28 .7 21 2.2 -.3 —.7 .6 .6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 10 1968 I II 1968 1969 1968 1967 September 1969 IV III I 1967 II 1968 I Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2) 151.1 176.3 165.7 170.8 181.4 187.3 Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax 16.3 accruals Contributions for social insurance... 36.7 Federal Government expenditures 74.7 38.1 83.7 38.4 87.4 39.8 93.8 40.2 96.9 40 5 18.0 17.4 40.5 39.3 17.9 40.1 18.3 40.9 18.5 41.7 18.5 45.6 18.6 46.4 Purchases of goods and services. .. . 90.7 99.5 96.3 72.4 78.0 76.1 National defense 18.4 21.5 20.1 Other Transfer payments To persons To foreigners (net) 42.2 40.0 2.2 47.8 45.1 45.7 43.3 2.1 1.8 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments 15.9 18.3 Net interest paid 10.3 11.6 Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises 198.1 202.3 79.5 72.1 38.3 37.0 163.8 181.5 174.1 180.3 184.2 187.4 188.5 189.3 99.0 100.9 101.9 77.9 78.8 79.3 21.1 22.1 22.5 101.6 100.6 79.0 78.5 22.6 22.1 47.6 45.5 2.0 48.7 46.5 2.3 50.0 47.6 2.4 17.7 18.2 18.4 19.0 19.0 19 3 11.0 11.4 11.7 12.2 12.5 1? 9 50.8 49.1 1.7 52.1 50.0 2.1 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.4 -.1 9.6 13.0 4.7 4.3 Table 14.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.3, 3.4) 93.2 106.2 15.4 2.4 Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax 53.8 accruals. .-. -.. Contributions for social insurance. . . 5.7 15.9 Federal grants-in-aid Purchases of goods and services Transfer payments to persons . Net interest paid Less: Current surplus of government enterprises _. _ 100.5 104.7 108.0 111.4 17.2 2.9 18.0 3.0 18.9 3.0 19.5 3.1 20.5 3.1 21.5 3.1 59.9 6.5 18.3 56.5 6.2 17.7 59.2 6.4 18.2 61.1 6.6 18.4 62.9 6.9 19.0 64.8 7.1 19.0 67.1 7.4 19.3 95.0 107.6 Gross national product . . Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goods Services. - 97.1 9.7 2 115.7 120.0 118.0 119.6 120.8 121.7 123.7 124.5 113.7 117.1 115.7 116.7 117 6 118 4 120 1 120.8 123.6 129.3 126.5 128.7 130.6 131.4 135.3 137.8 Structures-.. Producers' durable equipment.. 109.2 111.9 110.9 111.6 112.1 113.0 113.5 113.9 Residential structures Nonfarm Farm Exports Imports 3.4 3.4 -.8 . . . . Gross national product Goods output Durable goods Nondurable goods.- _ .-. 132.0 139.6 132.6 136.3 Government surplus or deficit (—), national income and product accounts -14.5 -6.7 33.2 38.0 26.5 27.8 -1.8 -2.1 -4.2 130.7 131.8 32.5 28.4 33.3 27.5 46.7 47.7 48.6 27.5 .0 27.9 .0 28.2 .0 28.6 .0 7.8 10.9 -12.7 -5.2 -1.8 -1.5 -8.4 -9.5 -2.8 -3.1 -1.3 —.7 13.0 -1.8 -2.1 118.2 118.7 127.2 125.8 132.0 134.2 136.2 Gross private domestic investment.. 116.0 126.3 119.4 126.6 125.2 133.9 Net foreign investment 2.2 -.3 -.7 -1.9 135.2 137.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 125.9 -2.5 -1.6 -3.3 -3.4 121.7 122.9 124.2 125.7 127.3 105.9 108.5 107.5 108.2 108 7 109 7 110 3 111.1 112.7 116.4 114.9 116.1 116.8 117.7 118.8 120.9 127.2 133.7 131.2 132 7 134 6 136 4 138 2 139 8 127.8 130 0 132 9 134 1 137 0 139 4 101.9 101.9 Gross auto product. . 99.7 102.5 102.3 103.6 103.7 104.4 Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector (8.4) 117.6 122.3 120.5 121.7 122.9 124 2 125 7 127.3 114.8 118.9 117.2 118.4 119.4 120.6 122.0 123.6 Business Nonfarm Farm.. 114 0 118 0 116 3 117 5 118 5 119 7 121 1 122 6 114.5 118.5 116.8 117.8 118.9 120 1 121.6 122 8 102 9 106 8 103 7 108 0 107 8 107 9 108 5 116 3 Households and institutions 147.2 158.6 General government 148.1 159.4 155.7 156.9 161.3 163.6 165.6 167.5 -6.1 -6.2 46.2 -11.5 -10.8 -3.5 120.5 3.5 Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1) 135.1 122.3 124 6 131.2 Gross national product 133.7 117.6 109 9 113 0 111 8 112 7 113 4 114 2 115 1 116 6 Services Private Personal saving 40.4 38.4 39.9 42.3 Undistributed corporate profits 25.9 26.7 25.7 26.7 Corporate inventory valuation adjustment -. -1.1 -3.2 -5.3 -2.6 Corporate capital consumption allowances 42.6 45.9 44.8 45.8 Noncorporate capital consumption allowances 26.0 27.4 26.9 27.2 .0 Wage accruals less disbursements .0 .0 .0 121.3 126.2 124.5 124.5 127 4 128 3 129 8 131 9 137.1 145.0 142.3 143.4 146.2 148.1 150.1 151.9 Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type of Product (8.2) Addendum: 3.5 109.7 110.9 108.9 112 1 111 3 111 3 113 5 113 4 106 5 107 6 106 7 107 8 107 5 108 2 109 2 109 2 Government purchases of goods and 128.7 135.0 132.8 133 3 136 2 137 6 139 5 141 8 services 108.5 112.3 11.0 11 3 4 4 -.7 123.1 129.7 126.0 128.7 131 5 132 4 135 3 137.1 123.1 129.8 126.0 128.7 131.6 132.5 135.4 137.2 122 8 125.9 125 4 126 1 126 2 126 1 127 5 130 4 Change in business inventories 116.3 120.5 3.5 Statistical discrepancy. 100.3 103.3 102.3 102.9 103.4 104.5 104.9 105.5 113.0 117.1 115.3 116.7 117.5 118.8 119.8 121.5 122.1 127.3 125.2 126.6 127.9 129.5 131.0 132.7 Nonresidential 108.7 112.2 3.5 Gross investment.. 125.7 127.3 121.4 122.9 117.6 122.3 120.5 121.7 122.9 Fixed investment 99.4 101.7 104.8 9.8 10.2 10.5 3 3 4 3.4 Federal State and local.. ... 124.2 114.4 118.6 116.8 118.1 118.9 120.4 Gross private domestic investment Structures 103.6 106.0 89.3 100.7 8.8 10.0 3 .2 33 114.5 118.5 18.4 3.0 Surplus or deficit (—), national income and product accounts -1.8 -1.5 -3.1 -1.3 Gross private saving II Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1) Federal State and local State and local government expenditures I Net exports of goods and services. Surplus or deficit (—), national -12.7 -5.2 -8.4 -9.5 -2.8 income and product accounts State and local government receipts IV Index numbers, 1958=100 Billions of dollars 67.5 30.6 in Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Federal Government receipts II 1969 -4.2 HISTORICAL DATA Historical national income and product data are available from the following sources: 1965-68: July 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. 1964: July 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. 1929-63: The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-65, Statistical Tables (available from any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, price $1.00 per copy). September I960 SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS 11 1969 Plant and Equipment Programs Again Reduced From Earlier Plans to a very sharp spurt in new orders for machinery and equipment in April. Strength in starts and appropriations at a time when outlays have been projected to level out in the near-term could indicate a stretching out of BUSINESSMEN continue to modify and monetary policies will have an investment programs. their 1969 investment plans, according adverse effect on business activity in Both durable and nondurable goods to the survey conducted between mid- the near future are undoubtedly having manufacturers have scaled down their July and the latter part of August. a dampening effect on investment investment goals for 1969, but spending Outlays for new plant and equipment plans. These factors must be netted is expected to be 14 percent higher than are now expected to total $70.9 billion, against the stimulative effects of still- last year for durables and 10 percent a 10% percent increase over 1968. This rising sales and cash flow, efforts to higher for nondurables. These projected projection compares with anticipated offset sharp advances in labor costs, advances are a marked contrast with 1969 increases of 12% percent in the and general optimism regarding eco- the fractional declines recorded in 1968. survey taken in May and 14 percent in nomic activity over the longer term. Second quarter expenditures of duraFebruary. ble goods producers were at a seasonally As can be seen in table 1, the most Manufacturing Programs adjusted annual rate of $15K billion, recent downward adjustment is widespread among the major industries, Plant and equipment expenditures CHART 6 although it should be noted that almost by manufacturers in 1969 are now every industry expects to spend more expected to total $29.7 billion, up 12 Plant and Equipment Expenditures in 1969 than in 1968. Within 1969, percent from 1968. Outlays rose 4 Most industry divisions expect slowing in investment from first to second half of 1969 actual capital outlays in the second percent from the first to the second quarter were about 2% percent lower quarter of 1969 and another 4 percent Billion $ (Ratio scale) than anticipated in May, and second advance is scheduled for the current 80 half programs have been revised down- quarter. In the final quarter of the year, 70 TOTAL BUSINESS ward by 2 percent. however, manufacturers see little further 60 Actual expenditures in the second rise in outlays. quarter of 1969 were at a seasonally The projected leveling in manufacturadjusted annual rate of $70.2 billion, ers7 outlays in the fourth quarter fits 50 2 percent higher than in the January- in with other information reported in 20 MANUFACTURING March period. Businessmen now project this issue of the SURVEY. Manufacturers a 3 percent rise from the second to the evaluating their existing plant and Durable Goods, third quarter—to $72.3 billion. How- equipment facilities relative to prospec- 15 ••« ^——-— ^*^^K»"., ..••• ever, outlays in the fourth quarter are tive needs over the next 12 months ***•••.»«. .••••••"*^***^ ••••• expected to show little change from the reported a significant easing in pressure Nondurable Goods third; spending in the October-Decem- between March 31 and June 30, 1969. , I , . , I . 10 ber period is now programed at a rate of They also appear to be very cautious $72.1 billion. If present projections about their sales prospects later this NONMANUFACTURING are realized, second half 1969 outlays year, for they have projected little rise would be about $2% billion above the in sales from the third to the fourth 15 Commercial first half 1969 rate, which in turn was quarter (p. 15). However, the informa$5 billion above the rate in the second tion is not all one-sided. Starts of new investment projects, which lead exhalf of 1968. It is not possible at this time to penditures, rose slightly in the second 10 ' Public Utilities disentangle the factors that have on quarter and have been at peak levels balance tended to reduce 1969 capital in the first half of 1969. The same is Communications expenditures from earlier expectations. true of manufacturers' capital approOn the one band, some consideration priations recently reported by the must be given to shortages in an National Industrial Conference Board. --- \ economy operating at a very low 3% It is possible that the second quarter -percent unemployment rate with scarci- rise in starts—and appropriations— Transportation Incl. Railroads ties of skilled labor quite common. reflected attempts by manufacturers to i i i i i i On the other hand, tight credit condi- initiate projects before the expected 1967 1968 1969 tions, the likely repeal of the invest- deadline for eligibility under the proSeasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates ment tax credit, and pervasive feelings posed repeal of the investment tax o Anticipated Data: OBE-SEC among businessmen that current fiscal credit. This proposal apparently led U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 69-9-6 m SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 12 2l/2 percent higher than in the JanuaryMarch period; a similar increase is also anticipated for the third quarter. These increases may be compared with a very sharp 8 percent rise posted in the first quarter. Capital spending is expected to level off in the closing 3 months of the year as reductions in programs by steel, transportation equipment, and CHART 7 Carryover and Starts of Investment Projects • Starts up in durables, down in nondurables; carryover for both increases * First half 1969 decline in starts by public utilities slows growth in carryover Billion $ (Ratio scale) 20 DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING 10 8 6 NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING 10 8 2 - i Li i i l i . i i i i i 1. » . i . i . i 1964 65 66 67 68 69 Seasonally Adjusted 1. Carryover as of end of period. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Data: OBE-SEC 69-9-7 September 1969 stone, clay, and glass companies offset Table 1.—Annual Percent Changes in Plant and Equipment Expenditures, 1967-69 increases elsewhere. All of the component industries, Actual 1968 to anticipated 1969 except iron and steel, anticipate subActual as reported in — 1967-68 stantial gains for the year as a whole Feb. May Aug. over 1968 totals. These range from 10 percent for nonferrous metals to more All industries l 3.9 13.9 12.6 10.6 than 50 percent for stone, clay, and Manufacturing * 15.9 13.4 -.9 12.3 glass. Outlays by iron and steel proDurable goods J —1.4 14.6 15.5 14.2 Primary metals . . . 1.9 -3.3 -4.4 -2.4 ducers are now programed some 7 Machinery -3.7 13.7 14.8 14.3 Transportation equippercent below 1968. ment _ . . -.- ._-10.3 21.5 23.8 18.2 Stone, clay, and glass 56.4 -1.7 52.1 40.9 Nondurable goods producers' expenNondurable goods * 11.2 -.5 17.3 10.2 ditures in the second quarter fell someFood and beverage .4 15.9 8.0 14.8 Textile 13.4 -15.3 34.8 20.3 what more from earlier anticipations Paper.. _ ... -10.6 34.8 31.0 19.5 Chemical 13.2 -6.5 16.8 12.4 than did durables, although, at $14 bilPetroleum . 13.1 4.9 8.1 6.6 Rubber . . .. 27.4 13.5 5.9 8.0 lion, expenditures were still 5% percent ma nufactur i ng 7.6 12.4 12.1 9.4 above the first quarter. Further in- NonMining ._ . -.6 12.9 11.3 10.2 Railroad -13.0 29.7 15.5 9.8 creases of 5 percent and 3 percent, Transportation, other than rail . 12.1 11.3 12.0 4.9 respectively, are now projected for the 14.1 13.5 Public utilities.16.7 10.4 Communication 7.6 19.4 16.9 18.7 third and fourth quarters. The paper, Commercial and other 2.7 5.2 7.0 6.9 petroleum, chemical, and textile groups 1. Includes industries not shown separately. are all scheduling further gains in the Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Comclosing 3 months of 1969. mission. Substantial advances over 1968 outlays are still scheduled by all soft goods moderate decline that began after 1966. industries. Textile and paper com- From the end of March to the end of panies are anticipating increases of June of this year, carryover increased nearly one-fifth as compared with sub- $650 million, seasonally adjusted. This stantial declines last year, while chemi- brought the end of June total to $21}£ cal companies are projecting a 12 per- billion, $3 billion above the figure a year cent rise after a cutback in 1968. ago; all major industries except steel transportation Advances projected by other non- and nonautomotive equipment contributed to the rise. durable goods are moderate. During the second quarter, durable Carryover and starts goods producers increased their carryThe value of new investment projects over of investment projects by $400 started by manufacturers rose slightly million, with the rise centering in the in the second quarter, continuing the machinery industries. The $250 million uptrend that began in early 1968 quarterly increase in carryover in the (table 2). Seasonally adjusted starts nondurable goods group resulted from by durable goods producers rose $300 moderate rises for most industries that million to $4}£ billion, an amount just were partly offset by declines in paper under the record dollar totals of late and petroleum. 1966. Most industries within the group Manufacturers' evaluation of initiated a larger value of investment capacity projects in the second quarter than in Manufacturers, responding to a questhe first, with motor vehicle and stone, clay, and glass companies the major tion on their needs for productive exceptions. In nondurables, declines in facilities in light of their prospective starts by paper, petroleum, and rubber operations for the ensuing 12 months, companies offset minor increases by indicated that there was an appreciable easing of pressures on industrial capacother soft goods industries. New investment projects started by ity during the second quarter. Commanufacturers continued to exceed out- panies owning 43 percent of total fixed lays on projects already underway. assets in manufacturing on June 30, Carryover (or expenditures yet to be 1969 reported that their existing facilimade on projects already started) has ties were inadequate for near-term been rising since mid-1968 following a needs. The corresponding figure 3 September 1969 months ago was 48 percent. A high of 51 percent in this series was recorded at the end of March 1966, and at the end of June 1968 it was 41 percent (table 3). Facilities regarded as "adequate" represented 52 percent of manufacturing assets in mid-1969, as compared with 47 percent at the end of March and a high of 55 percent in March 1968. The proportion of assets held by firms reporting facilities in excess of prospective needs was 5 percent on June 30. This proportion has remained relatively unchanged since the inception of the survey at the end of 1963. During the quarter ending in June, most of the major manufacturing industries reported declines in the proportion of assets considered "inadequate." The sharpest decreases were in chemicals and primary metals, where declines over the year were also recorded. Petroleum firms were an exception to the general movement and reported an increase in the "inadequate" category. Nonmanufacturing Outlays Aggregate investment by nonmanufacturing companies is expected to total $41.2 billion, up $3% billion or 9% percent from 1968. Among the component industry groups, projected expansions range from 5 percent for nonrail transportation and commercial firms to 19 percent for communications. Programed spending for the group as a whole showed little change between the February and May surveys but was reduced 2% percent by August. Utility programs lowered Both electric and gas utilities have reduced 1969 investment programs from those announced early in the year. However, electric companies still expect to spend $9K billion, more than one-eighth above the 1968 total. Spending is expected to rise to a record rate in the third quarter and to hold near that level in the fourth. Gas companies are anticipating only a moderate gain over last year's outlays, with investment expected to decline substantially during the second half. Starts of new investment projects by utilities declined over $1 billion, seasonally adjusted, in the 3 months ending June 30 to register the second SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 13 Table 2.—Starts and Carryover of Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and Public Utilities [Billions of dollars] Carryover 2 Starts i Annual 1966 1967 1968 Manufacturing ._ . . 1968 I 1969 III II IV I 1968 1969 Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. II June 28.79 25.49 27.68 6.51 6.64 6.97 7.56 7.74 8.01 18.24 18.38 18.72 18.75 20.28 20.94 16.17 12.69 13.99 3. 26 3.39 3.40 3.94 3.86 4.12 10.72 10.89 10.92 10.90 11.50 11.80 Durable goods 3 Primary metals 3.98 2.65 3.15 .84 .64 .90 .77 .68 .67 4.08 3.96 4.02 3.81 3.78 3.64 Electrical machinery 1.50 1.24 1.35 .30 .41 .24 .40 .42 .51 1.00 1.10 1.04 1.06 1.19 1.36 Machinery, except electrical- 3.10 3.02 2.68 .63 .59 .60 .86 .87 .90 1.05 1.00 .95 1.01 1.20 1.33 Transportation equipment. _ 3.22 2.24 2.90 .67 .70 .78 .76 .73 .88 2.72 2.82 2.95 3.04 3.15 3.31 Stone, clay, and glass .83 .58 .96 .18 .31 .22 .24 .32 .32 .32 .45 .50 .64 .52 .61 Nondurable goods 3 Food and beverage Textile Paper Chemical. _ Petroleum ._ _ . Public utilities 12.62 12.80 13.69 3.25 3.25 3.56 3.62 3.88 3.88 1.29 1.46 1.48 .32 .46 .36 .34 .42 .57 1.11 .78 .86 .14 .19 .26 .27 .20 .29 1.33 1.61 1.78 .65 .46 .26 .40 .52 .39 3.37 2.46 2.85 .68 .74 .65 .78 .78 .96 3.91 4.92 4.97 1.05 1.02 1.60 1.31 1.50 1.21 - 7.52 .77 .37 1.11 1.92 2.64 7.80 .83 .44 1.09 1.95 2.84 7.49 .85 .37 1.18 1.95 2.48 7.85 .82 .51 1.09 2.01 2.75 8.78 .89 .53 1.25 2.15 3.21 9.15 1.03 .59 1.20 2.37 3.18 10.68 13.92 14.63 4.62 3.41 2.23 4.38 5.89 2.88 16.62 17.07 16.34 17.44 20.67 20.17 Seasonally adjusted Manufacturing Public utilities 18.08 18.22 19.35 19.79 20.63 21.28 6.58 6.59 7.80 7.16 7.89 7.98 Durable goods Nondurable goods 3.27 3.44 4.00 3.66 3.96 4.26 10.70 10.93 11.52 11.70 11.91 12.33 3.31 3.15 3.80 3.50 3.93 3.72 7.38 7.29 7.83 8.09 8.71 8.95 ... 3.26 3.92 3.04 4.48 4.22 3.10 15.43 16.43 16.75 18.23 19.19 18.99 1. Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during the given period. 2. Carryover refers to expenditures yet to be incurred on plant and equipment projects already underway at end of period. 3. Includes industries not shown separately. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Table 3.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Capacity [Percent distribution of gross capital assets]l 1966 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 19 39 1968 1967 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 June 30 More plant and equipment needed: All manufacturing 2 ._ Durable goods Primary metals 3 Metal fabricators Nondurable goods 2 _._ - Food and beverage .. Chemical Petroleum. _ 47 49 54 51 44 45 88 22 45 45 48 48 45 42 80 27 45 44 42 49 46 40 76 37 46 45 43 49 47 45 75 37 43 38 31 43 49 42 78 39 40 39 35 47 40 38 67 27 41 41 41 44 41 41 65 29 45 44 44 46 45 49 71 32 47 45 41 49 49 54 58 40 48 46 41 49 49 46 72 39 4i 4( 3( 4< 4( 4; 5t 41 48 44 32 46 52 47 11 76 50 48 38 49 51 50 19 71 50 49 43 48 51 54 22 62 49 48 42 48 51 50 23 62 52 55 53 54 49 53 20 60 55 53 50 49 58 57 31 72 53 50 44 51 56 53 33 70 50 48 41 50 52 45 27 67 48 48 45 48 48 41 40 59 47 47 44 48 48 49 25 60 5', 5 5( 4! 5 5; 4; 5* 5 7 14 3 4 8 1 2 5 7 14 3 4 8 1 2 5 7 15 3 3 6 2 1 5 7 15 3 2 5 2 1 5 7 16 3 2 5 2 1 5 8 15 4 2 5 2 1 6 9 15 5 3 6 2 1 5 8 15 4 3 6 2 1 5 7 14 3 3 5 2 1 5 7 15 3 3 5 3 1 About adequate: All manufacturing..2 Durable goods Primary metals Metal fabricators 3 . Nondurable goods 2 Food and beverage. _ Chemical Petroleum .. ... Existing plant and equipment exceeds needs : All manufacturing 2 Durable goods Primary metals 3 Metal fabricators Nondurable goods 2 Food and beverage _ _ Chemical Petroleum i 14r 1. According to respondent companies' characterizations of their plant and equipment facilities, taking into account their current and prospective sales for the next 12 months. 2. Includes industries not shown separately. 3. Includes machinery, transportation equipment, and fabricated metals industries. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and the Securities and Exchange Commission. < : ] SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 14 successive quarterly decline. The cost of projects initiated in the second quarter of this year—$3.1 billion—was also well below the cost of starts in the corresponding quarter of 1968. For utilities as a group, the carryover of expenditures to be made on investment projects underway had been rising steadily since early 1964, but in the second quarter of 1969 carryover showed no further rise. The end of June figure was $19 billion as compared with $19.2 billion 3 months earlier; it was $2% billion higher than at the end of June 1968. Transportation and other programs Capital outlays by the railroads, which showed little change from the first to the second quarter, are scheduled to rise sharply in the third quarter but to decline in the fourth. However, the 10 percent rise now projected for the full year is substantially less than the 30 percent increase scheduled early this year. The lowering of investment sights during 1969 is due entirely to equipment programs; programed expenditures for road construction have been raised since the February survey. The proposed repeal of the investment tax credit has had a severe impact on freight car acquisition programs. Nonrail transportation companies reduced their investment sights very substantially during the last 3 months. A 5 percent increase is now expected instead of the 12 percent rise scheduled earlier. Actual outlays declined in the second quarter but a recovery back to the first quarter seasonally adjusted rate is expected by the fourth quarter of this year. The reductions in 1969 programs were general throughout the nonrail transportation group, but the largest cutbacks occurred among airline and trucking companies. Airlines are now expecting outlays to be only 3 percent higher than last year after rising 12 percent from 1967 to 1968. The previously anticipated decline from the first to September 1969 the second quarter was somewhat sharper than scheduled, but an increase in spending is expected in the third and fourth quarters. As noted earlier, the communications industry is one of the strongest sectors in the 1969 investment picture. The 19 percent expansion from 1968 to 1969 reflects attempts to catch up with the sharply rising demand for new and broadened communication services. A steadily rising trend in capital outlays is projected throughout the year. Expenditures for new plant and equipment by the commercial group in the second quarter of this year were about the same as anticipated 3 months earlier. This group is also holding its anticipations for the second half close to its previous programs as companies in retail trade, services, and finance are maintaining previous plans while wholesale trade and construction firms are reducing programs. All commercial groups are expecting outlays to rise in the second half. Table 4.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by U.S. Business Quarterly, unadjusted Annual All industries Manufacturing industries I II 1969 1968 1967 1967 1968 19692 Quarterly, seasonally adjusted annual rates III IV I II III IV I II 1967 III 2 IV 2 I II III 1968 IV I II 1969 III IV I II III 2 IV 2 61.66 64.08 70.85 13.59 15.61 15.40 17.05 14.25 15.86 16.02 17.95 15.21 17.73 18.16 19.76 61.65 61.50 60.90 62.70 64.75 62.60 63.20 65.90 68.90 70.20 72.25 72.10 26.69 26.44 29.68 6.10 6.81 6.48 7.30 5.79 6.50 6.63 7.52 6.21 7.35 7.56 8.57 27.85 27.00 26.15 26.00 26.35 25.80 26.65 26.85 28.20 29.30 30.45 30.55 Durable goods industries Primary iron and steel Primary nonferrous metal Electrical machinery and equipment _. . Machinery, except electrical. _ Motor vehicles and parts Transportation equipment, excluding motor vehicles.-. Stone, clay, and glass3 Other durable goods 13.70 13.51 15.43 3.08 3.46 3.33 3.82 2.96 3.22 3.37 3.95 3.26 3.83 3.91 4.43 14.20 13.75 13.50 13.50 13.65 12.80 13.65 13.90 15.00 15.35 15.80 15.50 2.31 2.36 2.19 .48 .58 .56 .69 .49 .55 .62 .71 .50 .56 .55 .59 2.35 2.35 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.25 2.45 2.35 2.45 2.25 2.15 2.00 .90 .90 1.00 .20 .23 .23 .24 .20 .21 .23 .27 .21 .25 .24 .29 .90 .90 .95 .85 .90 .85 .95 .95 .95 1.00 1.00 1.05 Nondurable goods industries. -Food and beverage.-- _ Textile Paper Chemical _ . . . Petroleum Rubber Other nondurable goods 4 13.00 1.41 .89 1.64 2.88 4.65 .49 1.04 No n manufacturing industries Mining .. . Railroad Transportation, other than rail_ Public utilities Communication Commercial and other 5 1.24 1.27 1.41 2.95 2.76 3.20 1.66 1.46 1.79 .27 .70 .38 .30 .78 .45 .30 .71 .41 .37 .76 .42 .27 .66 .34 .31 .64 .36 .31 .65 .38 .38 .80 .38 .28 .67 .37 .35 .78 .44 .34 .78 .50 .44 .97 .48 1.25 1.20 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.30 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.45 3.15 3.15 3.00 2.60 2.95 2.60 2.75 2.75 3.00 3.10 1.80 1.70 1.55 1.60 1.60 1.35 1.45 1.45 1.70 1.70 1.40 1.45 3.25 3.35 1.95 1.80 1.09 1.01 1.13 .73 .71 1.09 2.83 3.03 3.64 .24 .20 .61 .26 .18 .68 .27 .16 .69 .32 .18 .85 .21 .14 .66 .24 .18 .72 .26 .18 .75 .29 .22 .91 .24 .23 .75 .28 .29 .89 .32 .29 .27 .30 .92 1.08 1.10 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.00 .95 1.05 1.00 1.15 1.10 .90 .70 .65 .65 .60 .70 .70 .80 1.05 1.15 2.70 2.65 2.80 3.15 2.95 2.85 3.00 3.25 3.40 3.60 1.25 1.00 1.10 1.05 3.70 3.80 12.93 1.41 .75 1.47 2.69 4.87 .62 1.11 14.25 3.02 3.34 3.15 3.48 2.82 3.28 3.25 3.57 2.95 3.52 3.64 4.14 13.70 13.25 12.65 12.55 12.70 13.00 1.62 .33 .39 .35 .34 .30 .38 .38 .35 .35 .42 .43 .42 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.30 1.40 .91 .21 .23 .22 .23 .17 .19 .19 .20 .18 .23 .23 .26 .95 .90 .85 .85 .80 .75 1.75 .40 .42 .42 .40 .32 .39 .35 .40 .35 .44 .43 .52 1.90 1.70 1.65 1.40 1.45 1.55 3.03 .70 .76 .69 .72 .61 .72 .64 .72 .64 .74 .75 .90 3.20 3.00 2.85 2.55 2.75 2.85 5.20 1.02 1.17 1.11 1.35 1.07 1.17 1.24 1.40 1.05 1.23 1.34 1.57 4.65 4.70 4.45 4.75 4.85 4.70 .50 .50 .45 .50 .55 .60 .67 .11 .13 .12 .14 .12 .15 .17 .19 .15 .17 .17 .19 1.08 .24 .25 .26 .30 .24 .28 .28 .31 .22 .28 .28 .29 1.05 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.05 1.10 13.20 13.95 14.60 15.05 1.55 1.55 1.70 1.65 .95 .95 .85 .90 1.60 1.75 1.70 1.90 2.90 2.85 3.10 3.20 4.70 5.05 5.35 5.60 .70 .70 .65 .65 1.00 1.15 1.10 1.05 34.97 37.64 41.17 7.49 8.80 8.92 9.75 8.46 9.36 9.39 10.43 9.00 10.38 10.60 11.19 33.80 34.50 34.70 36.70 38.40 36.80 36.50 39.00 40.70 40.90 41.80 41.55 1.42 1.42 1.56 1.53 1.34 1.47 3.88 9.88 5.91 12.34 .32 .41 .34 .41 .37 .35 4.31 4.52 .70 1.12 .98 11.54 12.74 1.84 2.46 2.66 6.36 7.55 1.35 1.49 1.46 12.67 13.33 2.87 2.99 3.09 .34 .30 .35 .30 .36 .32 1.07 .98 1.04 1.12 2.92 2.33 2.97 2.96 1.62 1.48 1.51 1.50 3.39 2.93 3.11 3.18 1.18 3.28 1.86 3.46 1.06 2.66 1.68 2.91 .39 .36 .36 .37 .36 .36 1. Data exclude expenditures of agricultural business and outlays charged to current accounts. 2. Estimates are based on anticipated capital expenditures reported by business in late July and August 1969. The estimates for the third quarter and fourth quarter of 1969 have been adjusted when necessary for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. The adjustment for each industry and time period is based on the median ratio of actual to anticipated expenditures for the past 5 years. However, no adjustment is made unless the anticipations have shown a bias in the same direction in at least 4 of the last 5 years and in at least twothirds of the last 9 years. 3. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instrument, ordnance, and miscellaneous industries. 13.05 12.95 1.50 1.40 .75 .75 1.35 1.50 2.65 2.60 4.95 4.95 .65 .70 1.10 1.10 .41 .35 .41 .40 .38 .40 1.40 1.30 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.40 1.35 1.35 1.55 1.65 1.80 1.55 1.40 1.40 1.65 1.40 1.20 1.15 1.35 1.35 1.60 1.45 1.70 1.50 1.14 1.12 1.20 3.05 3.90 4.10 4.45 4.35 3.65 4.60 4.80 4.80 4.00 4.65 4.85 3.38 3.35 3.34 9.20 9.70 9.80 10.65 11.60 11.65 10.90 12.00 13.05 13.20 12.70 12.20 1.86 / 5.75 5.80 6.05 6.05 6.35 5.90 6.15 6.95 7.25 7.40 J21. 20 21.55 3.23 J5.31 5.88 \12. 55 12.25 11.95 12.65 12.85 12.80 12.35 12.75 12.75 13.30 4. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing. 5. Includes trade, service, finance, and construction. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Data for earlier years were published in the June 1956, March 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, and 1969 issues of the SURVEY. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. September 1969 15 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October through December. These increments compare with expansions of about $1 billion per quarter in 1968 and $1K billion in each of the first two quarters of 1969. Metal fabricators are chiefly responsible for the larger inventories expected in the current quarter, but scheduled fourth quarter additions are more widespread. Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations: Third and Fourth Quarters, 1969 MANUFACTURERS look for a large Inventory expectations sales gain in the current quarter but Manufacturers expect to add $2.3 Nondurable goods producers plan only a moderate further rise in the billion to inventories this quarter and fourth. Inventory additions are ex- about an equal amount the next. to add $700 million to stocks from pected to be substantial in both These increases would be the largest midyear to yearend, with $500 million quarters. Should these expectations since 1966 when the quarterly accumu- of this increase programed for the materialize, the resultant stock-sales lation rate reached about $2.7 billion fourth quarter. The expected inventory expansion in the second half of 1969 ratio at the end of 1969 would exceed in the last three quarters. is only slightly larger than the $600 the ratios for each quarter of 1968 and Durable goods producers, the main million increase in the first, but it the first half of 1969. These expectations contributors to the inventory buildup were reported in the survey conducted last year and in the first half of 1969, falls substantially below the 1968 rates in August by the Office of Business are planning even larger additions to of $850 million for the first half and $1 billion for the second. Economics. stocks during the remainder of the Although firms who considered their year. They anticipate increases of over If manufacturers' projections for stocks "high" accounted for a slightly $2 billion from July through September inventories and sales are realized, larger proportion of total manufac- and somewhat under $2 billion from September 30 stocks would be equivaturers' inventories at midyear than on March 31 or at the end of 1968, such companies reported their holdings to be excessive by only small amounts. Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations Sales projections 9 Manufacturers anticipate a sales rise of 2.7 percent this quarter, to be followed by a further increase of only 0.6 percent in the fourth. Manufacturers' shipments rose about 1% percent in each of the first two quarters of this year, as compared with an average quarterly advance of 3 percent in the first half of 1968 and 2 percent in the second half of 1968. Both durable and nondurable goods producers are more optimistic about sales in the third quarter than in the fourth. Durable goods producers expect sales to rise 3 percent this quarter and less than 1 percent next. The projected increase for the second half as a whole would about match the increases in the first half of this year and the second of last year. Nondurable goods producers anticipate third and fourth quarter rises of about 2 percent and one-half of 1 percent, respectively. Second quarter sales were up 3 percent, following a 1 percent decline in the first. Sales were stronger last year, with gains ranging from 2 to 4 percent per quarter. * In fourth quarter, inventory accumulation continues unabated but sales rise slackens Sizable inventory addition and matching sales gain in third quarter NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS Ratio 2.5 I Ratio 2.0 I Stock-Sales Ratio 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 1961 63 65 67 69 1961 Seasonally Adjusted o Expectations U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics- 63 65 67 69 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 16 lent to 1.71 months of sales, about unchanged from December 31, 1968, and June 30, 1969. However, the yearend ratio would rise to 1.74, as inventories would reach a record $96.8 billion while final quarter sales would total $167.2 billion. Inventory condition, June 30 On June 30, firms who considered their stocks "high" relative to sales and unfilled orders held 21 percent of all manufacturers' inventories. This ratio, which was 18 percent at the end of last year, has been slowly rising this year. More than three-fourths of producers' stocks were categorized as "about right" on June 30; the "low" group continued at 2 percent. Durable goods companies holding 22 percent of this group's stocks judged their inventories "high" on June 30, up from 19 percent at the end of last year and 21 percent on March 31 of this year. This is a reversal of the declining trend in the "high" ratio during 1967 and 1968. The "high" proportion for nondurable goods producers' stocks, which was 16 percent on December 31, 1968, edged up to 17 percent on March 31 and 18 percent on June 30, 1969. This ratio had been relatively stable in 1968. Amount of inventory imbalance, June 30 Starting with the December 31, 1968, period, manufacturers who classified their stocks as "high" or "low" have been asked to specify the amount by which their inventories were out of balance. Inventory Imbalance Inventory excess Net excess Inventory deficiency Amount Percent of total inventories (Billions of dollars) All manufacturers: Dec. 31, 1968 Mar 31 1969 June 30 1969 - 1.73 1.87 1.96 0.25 .16 .24 1.48 1.71 1.72 1.7 1.9 1.9 Durable goods: Dec. 31, 1968 Mar. 31, 1969 June 30, 1969 1.19 1.31 1.35 .20 .12 .18 .99 1.19 1.17 1.7 2.0 1.9 .54 .56 .61 .05 .04 .06 .49 .52 .55 1.6 1.6 1.7 Nondurable goods : Dec. 31, 1968 Mar. 31, 1969 June 30, 1969 Producers who judged their inventories "high" or "low" together held 23 percent of manufacturers' stocks on June 30. The imbalances reported by these companies were very small: exces- Table 1.—Manufacturers' Inventories and Sales: Actual and Anticipated September 1969 sive stocks were equivalent to $1.96 billion, while stock deficiencies came to $0.24 * billion. The net imbalance of $1.72 billion, which is less than 2 percent of stocks held by all manufacturers, is about the same as the figure reported on March 31, and is only slightly larger than that reported on December 31, 1968. Excessive inventories were held principally by durable goods producers, who indicated a net excess of $1.17 billion or less than 2 percent of stocks held by all durable goods producers. Nondurable goods firms estimated their net excess at $0.55 billion or 1.7 percent. The net excess of stocks on June 30 was about 10 percent of inventories held by those companies reporting imbalances. About one-third of these companies had imbalances of 5 percent or less; one-third, 6 to 10 percent; onefourth, 11 to 20 percent. Less than onetenth reported imbalances of over 20 percent. Table 2.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of the Condition of Their Inventories 1 [Percentage distribution] Non- Durables Total durables o£ sw 33 3 •s fs * 5 <c W h *% | | § l Mar. 31, 1963 15 15 17 13 82 83 81 85 3 2 2 2 17 18 19 14 81 80 80 84 2 2 1 2 12 10 14 10 85 88 83 87 3 2 3 3 16 June 30, 1964 13 Sept. 30, 1964 14 Dec. 31, 1964....... 13 82 84 82 84 2 3 4 3 17 16 15 15 81 81 81 82 2 14 3 9 4 11 3 9 84 88 84 87 2 3 5 4 Inventories, end of quarter Mar. 31, 1965 Unadjusted June 30, 1965 Sept. 30, 1965 16 16 16 15 81 80 81 82 3 4 3 3 20 20 22 19 77 77 76 78 3 9 3 10 2 8 3 8 87 85 88 88 4 5 4 4 June 30, 1966 Sept. 30, 1966 15 18 22 28 81 78 75 70 4 4 3 2 18 21 27 33 79 75 70 65 3 4 3 2 10 13 14 18 85 83 83 79 5 4 3 3 June 30, 1967 Sept. 30, 1967 31 31 27 25 68 67 69 72 1 2 4 3 37 36 34 31 62 63 63 67 1 1 3 2 20 20 15 15 78 76 81 81 2 4 4 4 June 30, 1968 Sept. 30, 1968 25 25 24 18 72 72 73 80 3 3 3 2 31 31 28 19 66 67 70 79 3 2 2 2 15 16 16 16 82 80 79 82 3 4 5 2 June 30, 1969 20 21 78 77 2 21 2 22 77 76 2 17 2 18 82 80 1 2 [Billions of dollars] June 30, 1963. 1969 1968 1967 Sept. 30, 1963 Dec. 31, 1963 Mar. 31, 1964 I All manufac turing Durables ._ Nondurables II III IV I II III IV I II III 2 IV 2 80.7 51 6 29 0 81.3 52 3 29 0 81.0 52 3 28 8 82.6 53 2 29 3 84.3 54 6 29 7 85.8 55 8 30 0 86.4 56.1 30 3 88.2 57.0 31 2 90.9 59.3 31 6 92.5 60.9 31.6 93.7 62.2 31.5 96.5 64.0 32.5 80 1 51 3 28 8 81.1 52 0 29 1 81 7 52 6 29 1 82 8 53 5 29 3 83 8 54 3 29 5 85 6 55 4 30 1 87. 1 56 5 30 7 88.6 57 4 31 2 90.3 59 0 31 3 92.2 60 5 31.7 94.5 62 6 31 9 96.8 64 4 32.4 Seasonally adjusted All manufacturing . . Durables Nondurables Sales, total for quarter Dec. 31, 1966 Mar. 31, 1967 Dec. 31, 1967 Mar. 31, 1968 Unadjusted All manufacturing Durables _ _ - . . . Nondurables _ 134 8 73 7 61.1 139 7 77 3 62.4 135 0 73.6 61 4 135 6 73.8 61 8 133 6 71 6 62.0 140 4 77 1 63.4 137 4 75 3 62 0 140 7 77 0 63 7 144 9 80 5 64.4 153 8 85 7 68.1 148 3 78.7 69.6 156 7 86.0 70.7 158 6 88.7 70.0 166 6 93.4 73.2 161 3 87.6 73.7 167.4 93.6 73.8 Seasonally adjusted All manufacturing Durables Nondurables Dec. 31, 1965 Mar. 31, 1966 .. . _ 145 2 80.5 64 8 149 5 82.0 67 5 152.7 83.0 69 7 156.6 85.5 71 1 159 2 88.8 70 4 161.8 89.4 72 5 166.2 92.4 73 8 167.2 93.0 74 2 1. All actual data have been adjusted to conform with the recent revision by the Bureau of the Census (Report M3-1.1)' 2. Anticipations reported by manufacturers in August 1969. Inventories have been corrected for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce. Anticipations, Office of Business Economics; actuals, Bureau of the Census. Dec. 31, 1968 Mar. 31, 1969 1. Condition of actual inventories relative to sales and unfilled orders position as viewed by reporting companies. Percent distribution of inventory book values according to companies' classifications of their inventory condition. NOTE.—Due to change in survey questionnaire, data starting December 31, 1968, are not strictly comparable to prior data. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. September 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations, 1968-70 PLANT and equipment expenditures abroad by foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations are expected to increase 12 percent from 1968 to 1969—up substantially from earlier projections for this year—and an additional 18 percent from 1969 to 1970. Last year, foreign plant and equipment expenditures totaled $9.3 billion. The 1 percent rise over 1967, a reduction from earlier anticipations, was the smallest yearto-year advance since the boom in these expenditures began a decade ago. If present plans for next year materialize, the rise in plant and equipment expenditures will again approach the 20 percent average annual increase that prevailed during the years 196466. The expected recovery this year and next, like the overall slowdown of 1968, is centered in manufacturing, especially in Western Europe and Canada. These data are universe estimates based on reports received by the Office of Business Economics in June and July of this year from about 500 major U.S. corporations with foreign affiliates. transportation equipment, who plan to increase expenditures more than 20 percent in 1969 and 26 percent in 1970, following a decline of 22 percent last year. The machinery industry, after an 8 percent cutback last year, is also planning a substantial expansion this year and in 1970, much of it related to the introduction of more advanced computers and office equipment in Western Europe. In contrast, affiliates in the chemical industry, which maintained the same level of spending last year as in 1967, now anticipate a cutback of about 17 percent in 1969. A contributing factor to this year's decline is the near-completion of several large projects. However, in 1970, plans for significant expansion, essentially all 17 in Western Europe, will raise total spending by the chemical industry some 13 percent over 1969. U.S.-owned affiliates in the petroleum industry have reported relatively large growth in expenditures over the 3-year period covered by the survey. Following an increase of 10 percent in 1968, these affiliates are projecting additional gains of 17 percent in 1969 and 15 percent in 1970. A substantial portion of the expansion in all 3 years can be attributed to actual and planned additions to tanker fleets. Outlays in the mining and smelting industry are expected to rise more than 12 percent in 1969, after a similar rise in 1968. The increases for both years have been concentrated in Latin America. Estimates for 1970 indicate that further expansion of total outlays for the industry will be held to only 2 percent. This slowdown, mostly in Latin America, may reflect growing uncertainty among major U.S. investors following recent political developments in Peru and Chile. CHART 9 Expenditures for Plant and Equipment by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies Billion $ (Ratio scale) Billion $ 20 20 BY INDUSTRY BY AREA 10 10 Industry patterns Manufacturing affiliates abroad are now expected to increase their expenditures by 7 percent in 1969 and to lead all other industry divisions with a further increase of 23 percent in 1970. Manufacturing was the only industry group to report a decline in outlays in 1968—about 8 percent; the reduction was confined to Western Europe and Canada. However, substantial increases in these areas are planned for both 1969 and 1970. With the exception of the chemical industry, the major manufacturing industries expect considerable increases in plant and equipment expenditures in both 1969 and 1970 after cutbacks last year. The most dramatic of these shifts has been made by producers of 360-735 O - 69 - 3 8 Total Total Manufacturing , X , Petroleum .. *f Other Industries - Other Areas Mining and Smelting 1 1957 1 59 I 1 61 1 I 63 I I 65 I I 67 1 1 I 69 1957 NOTE.—1969 obtained by multiplying 1968 by change in "C" estimate. 1970 obtained by multiplying 1969 by change in "A" estimate. See note to table 1. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 1 I 59 1 1 61 i i 63 I i 65 1 1 67 1 1 69 o Anticipated SUKVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS 18 ever, the decline is expected to be reversed this year, with gains reported With sharp reductions in both the in all industries. In 1970, a new surge manufacturing and petroleum indusin investment in manufacturing, espetries, plant and equipment expenditures in Common Market countries dropped cially in Germany, is projected to raise almost 20 percent in 1968, considerably total spending in Common Market more than previously anticipated. How- countries by 25 percent, a rise about Geographic patterns September 1969 equal to the increases of 1965 and 1966. The 1968-70 spending pattern in the Common Market is paralleled in other European countries, where an 8 percent decline in 1968 is expected to be followed by increases of 4 percent in 1969 and 23 percent in 1970. In these Table 1.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations by Area and Industry Division— Summary of Surveys l [Millions of dollars] 1965 1966 E E A B C D E A B C D E A B C All areas, total . . . . Mining and smelting Petroleum Manufacturing _ -. Other industries.. - .. .. - ... 7,440 629 2 277 3 884 650 8 640 789 2 526 4 583 741 9 115 637 2 937 4 803 738 10 069 839 3 334 5 098 798 10,023 931 3 295 5 013 783 9,463 903 3 080 4 724 755 9 267 920 3 000 4 525 823 9 773 761 3 432 4 840 739 10,692 1,067 3 610 5 216 799 10,516 1,086 3 558 5,008 864 9,717 1,033 3 441 4 426 817 9,346 1,033 3 285 4 178 850 10,385 1,018 3 520 4 925 922 11 448 1,208 4 025 5 241 974 11 795 1 223 4 152 5 346 1 074 12 245 1 034 4 065 6 073 1 073 Canada, total Mining and smelting Petroleum Manufacturing _ _ .. Other industries 1,847 212 503 944 188 2,357 297 649 1 174 237 2,081 188 570 1 132 191 2,273 274 600 1 163 237 2,360 332 650 1 122 256 2,227 306 625 1 064 233 2,233 332 636 1 001 264 2,053 240 616 963 234 2,229 375 670 933 251 2,262 401 681 911 269 2,129 371 645 854 259 2,120 340 669 846 265 2,269 286 707 1 015 261 2,295 350 664 998 284 2 474 358 722 1 081 313 2 581 314 720 1 242 306 Latin America, total Mining and smelting _.._.. Petroleum Manufacturing • ..Other industries .. ... ------- 1,073 160 307 459 147 1,092 229 268 451 143 1,250 193 391 516 150 1,434 288 366 624 156 1,441 298 380 591 172 1,339 287 368 526 159 1 282 288 306 505 183 1,603 335 475 642 150 1,923 454 491 775 204 1,742 409 410 706 217 1,674 419 421 623 211 1,666 456 415 574 220 1,835 485 441 679 230 2,158 561 564 761 271 2 195 556 622 716 301 1 887 411 548 637 291 Europe : Common Market, total . . . __ Mining and smelting Petroleum _ Manufacturing .. -.. .. . _ _ - _. .. .. .. Other industries _ 1,418 2 306 1,042 68 1,853 3 434 1,331 85 2,024 1 482 1,452 90 2,245 4 623 1,531 88 2,216 2 582 1,538 93 2,093 3 528 1,472 90 2,124 3 582 1,438 100 2,193 3 565 1,533 92 2,233 2 528 1,595 107 2,097 3 491 1,489 114 1,842 3 448 1,288 103 1,711 3 395 1,195 118 2,149 3 588 1,430 128 2,238 3 636 1,481 118 2,323 3 582 1,584 153 2,686 4 614 1,905 163 1,222 2 297 818 106 1 400 4 344 913 141 1,667 2 459 1 034 173 1 764 g 583 999 175 1,755 4 558 1 044 149 1,626 4 524 952 147 1 508 5 463 894 146 1,621 6 473 1 Oil 131 1,696 6 507 1 048 135 1,721 7 558 1,010 146 1,498 7 499 857 135 1,397 7 439 817 134 1,695 4 475 1,064 151 1,782 2 466 1 154 160 1 792 9 485 1 136 162 2 085 9 519 1 369 189 1,880 252 864 621 143 1,938 257 832 714 135 2,093 253 1 036 669 135 2,352 266 1 161 782 142 2,252 295 1 125 719 114 2,178 305 1 036 711 127 2,121 293 1 012 687 130 2,304 177 1 303 691 134 2,612 229 1 414 865 104 2,695 266 1,418 891 119 2,574 234 1 428 804 108 2,452 227 1 367 746 112 2,438 240 1,309 737 152 2,976 292 1 696 848 141 3 Oil 297 1 741 829 144 3,005 297 1 664 920 124 . . .. .. .. _. _ . . Other Europe total Mining and smelting Petroleum M anuf acturing Other industries - . Other areas, total Mining and smelting Petroleum M anuf acturing Other industries 1. A. B. C. D. E. 1967 1968 1969 1970 A NOTE—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Estimated in June of previous year. Estimated in December of previous year. Estimated in June of current year. Estimated in December of current year. Actual—reported in June of following year. Table 1A.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations, by OFDI Schedule Area and Industry Division—Summary of Surveys [Millions of dollars] 1965 1966 E E 1967 A B 1968 C D E A 1970 1969 B C D E A B C A AH Schedules, total ' 5,595 6,282 7,034 7,796 7,664 7,236 7,034 7,721 8,464 8,254 7,589 7,225 8,116 9,154 9,321 9,664 Schedule A, total Mining and smelting Petroleum . Manufacturing .. .._ Other industries 1,743 209 638 658 238 1,787 271 574 718 225 1,951 244 785 699 223 2,194 332 790 824 249 2,212 351 838 778 245 2,056 332 736 747 242 1,990 333 688 714 255 2,465 375 1,075 783 231 2,724 489 1,003 970 262 2,592 452 975 880 285 2,493 449 1,008 755 281 2,456 484 988 703 281 2,846 516 1,097 906 327 3,302 604 1,329 1,003 366 3,286 614 1,385 905 381 3,116 483 1,406 869 358 2 026 147 714 1,069 96 2 124 185 692 1, 153 94 2 450 182 891 1,269 109 2 699 201 1,088 1,299 110 2,638 219 1,021 1,307 91 2,523 234 1,000 1,194 95 2,374 222 935 1,113 104 2,492 119 1,002 1,287 83 2,906 171 1,243 1,423 69 2,950 200 1,249 1,406 95 2,695 194 1,173 1,250 78 2,543 187 1,100 1,170 87 2,579 187 952 1,348 92 3,043 227 1,213 1,513 90 3,109 215 1,282 1,512 101 3,212 200 1,146 1,771 95 1,826 62 422 1,213 129 2,371 36 612 1,538 185 2,633 23 692 1,703 215 2,903 32 856 1,812 202 2,814 30 787 1,806 191 2,657 32 720 1,720 185 2,670 33 741 1,697 200 2,764 28 738 1,807 191 2,834 32 695 1,890 217 2,712 33 653 1,810 216 2,401 20 615 1,566 200 2,226 23 529 1,458 216 2,691 28 765 1,656 242 2,809 28 820 1,727 234 2,926 37 763 1,848 278 3,336 37 792 2,192 315 __ Schedule B total Mining and smelting.- .. .. Petroleum M anuf acturing Other industries _ Schedule C, total Mining and smelting . _ Petroleum _ Manufacturing Other industries _ - . __ .. See table 1 for other notes. 1. Does not include Canada. For a listing of the countries in each schedule area, see Foreign Direct Investment Regulations (15 CFR 1000.319 F.R. 49) or reprints of the regulations dated July 20, 1968, Office of Foreign Direct Investments, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS September 1969 countries, too, the prime factor behind the anticipated increases for this year and next is the substantial rise in inPercent Change in Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations Projected Actual 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 Total 16 7 il U2 18 25 11 18 21 19 17 19 -1 16 4 12 10 -8 0 -8 13 17 7 -17 20 2 15 23 13 28 By industry Mining and smelting. Petroleum M anuf acturing Chemicals - - Machinery Transportation equipment Other manufacturing Other industries 11 -18 -22 21 26 21 14 -7 10 -6 3 11 24 26 16 28 2 23 31 15 3 -5 17 12 15 8 9 -5 30 -15 -20 -7 16 9 26 8 11 4 12 14 3 24 25 23 23 12 3 4 30 12 11 12 13 3 23 7 -17 13 27 5 8 19 9 25 24 By area Canada Latin America Europe total Common Market -_ Other Europe Other areas By OFDI schedule All schedules, total 2 . Schedule A Schedule B Schedule C 1. The last survey made in December of last year, anticipated a 3 percent increase in 1968 and a 7 percent increase in 1969. 2. Excludes Canada. 19 current year, but the rapid growth of total outlays in Latin America, in progress since 1967, is not expected to be maintained in 1970. Although an additional large increase in expenditures is anticipated in the petroleum industry, it is expected to be largely offset by reduced spending in the mining and smelting and manufacturing industries. vestment planned by manufacturers. Although expenditures in all of Western Europe accounted for only 33 percent of the global total in 1968, current expansion plans would bring that share back to the 1967 level of 39 percent by 1970. Canadian affiliates reduced capital outlays 5 percent in 1968, about the same decrease that occurred in 1967. As in the European countries, increased expenditures by manufacturing affiliates are expected to lead to a rise in total outlays this year. Further gains in all major industries are expected to result in an overall rise of about 14 percent for 1970. Even if these prospective gains are realized, however, Canada's share of total plant and equipment expenditures will fall to a new low of 21 percent for both 1969 and 1970. In Latin America, intensified exploration and development in the extractive industries raised the level of total capital expenditures by 30 percent in 1968 to almost $1.7 billion, very close to total expenditures in the Common Market last year. An additional increase of 26 percent is planned for the Relationship to the OFDI program Plant and equipment expenditures grouped by country schedules established by the Office of Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) are presented in table 1A. Schedule A countries, primarily less developed areas, recorded a 23 percent increase in 1968 and expectations point to additional gains of 27 percent this year and 9 percent in 1970. Schedule B countries showed a gain of 7 percent in 1968 and anticipate increases of 5 percent this year and 25 percent in 1970. Schedule C countries, which include most of continental Western Europe and South Africa, reported a substantial cutback in spending for 1968—about 17 percent. Current estimates indicate that, after an in- Table 2.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Manufacturing Affiliates of U.S. Corporations by Area and Major Industry Division—Summary of Surveys [Millions of dollars] 1966 E E A B 3 884 861 882 873 1 267 4 583 1 040 1*046 966 1 531 4 803 1 319 l' 151 982 1 350 5 098 1 386 1 208 989 1 515 5 013 1 374 1 204 949 1 487 4 724 1 294 1 154 852 1 425 4 525 1 210 1 088 795 1 432 4 840 1 352 1 214 819 1 455 5 216 1 488 1 261 906 1 561 5 008 1 433 1 209 815 1 550 944 225 114 224 381 1 174 221 186 255 513 1 132 240 155 270 468 1 163 213 174 278 497 1 122 239 194 250 439 1 064 194 192 247 432 1 001 166 190 234 411 963 254 153 176 380 933 205 164 223 341 911 180 158 201 372 854 166 132 201 356 846 158 131 195 363 459 151 66 73 168 451 143 65 72 171 516 170 65 118 163 624 213 78 120 213 591 166 80 108 237 526 160 80 86 200 505 150 78 88 188 642 213 83 105 241 775 237 93 143 302 706 208 94 143 261 623 198 82 114 229 1 042 147 389 278 228 1 331 275 444 373 239 1 452 387 555 255 255 1 531 415 568 261 287 1 538 444 577 253 264 1 472 432 541 252 248 1 438 427 511 245 255 1 533 355 621 245 312 1 595 381 630 256 328 1 489 352 602 211 325 Other Europe, total Chemicals Machinery _ ... Transportation equipment Other manufacturing 818 174 193 180 270 913 187 220 191 315 1 034 264 239 240 290 999 239 256 219 284 1 044 252 230 223 338 952 220 219 165 348 894 210 202 134 349 1 Oil 226 228 202 355 1 048 261 237 162 389 Other areas, total Chemicals Machinery .. Transportation equipment _ _ Other manufacturing. - 621 164 120 118 219 714 213 132 75 294 669 258 137 99 175 782 305 132 111 234 719 273 122 115 208 711 289 122 102 198 687 258 107 94 228 691 304 129 91 167 865 404 137 123 201 All areas, total Chemicals Machinery Transportation equipment O ther manufacturing Canada, total Chemicals. Machinery _. _ . _ Transportation equipment Other manufacturing Latin America, total. Chemicals Machinery . Transportation equipment Other manufacturing .. Europe : Common Market, total Chemicals Machinery _ ... _. Transportation equipmentOther manufacturing See table 1 for notes. .. 1968 1967 C D E A B C 1970 1969 1965 D E A B C A 5,241 1 186 1 365 1 036 1,654 5,346 1 193 1 449 986 1,718 6,07 1 26 1 66 1,27 1,87 1,015 207 195 262 352 998 181 186 248 383 1,081 178 214 251 438 1,24 19 22 36 45 574 179 86 90 219 679 230 109 109 231 761 224 123 151 264 716 220 115 145 237 63 14 12 14 21 1 288 319 535 166 269 1,195 313 486 146 249 1,430 249 591 267 323 1,481 251 617 269 344 1,584 322 654 263 345 1,90 36 77 32 44 1 010 267 240 137 366 857 235 212 96 314 817 210 203 86 318 1,064 158 283 250 373 1,154 197 285 233 438 1,136 217 290 193 435 1,36 28 34 27 47 891 427 115 123 227 804 397 110 106 192 746 348 98 100 201 737 278 123 128 208 848 334 154 136 224 829 256 176 134 263 92 27 20 15 28 4 426 1 314 1 069 683 1 359 4 178 1 208' l' 003 617 1 350 4,925 1 122 1 301 1 015 1,488 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 20 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS crease of 8 percent this year, expenditures in these countries will rise about 24 percent in 1970. As has been noted in previous SURVEY articles (see September 1968 and March 1969), changes in plant and equipment expenditures are not necessarily closely related to the operations of the program restraining direct investment. The main aim of the program has been to reduce capital outflows from the United States by increasing reliance on capital raised abroad for financing these expenditures. Thus, although the 1968 decline in spending in the Schedule C countries, where controls are most stringent, occurred in the same year that mandatory controls were imposed, economic conditions in Western Europe expenditures in the Schedule C counvery possibly played the major role in tries in 1969 and 1970. the reduction. Industrial production in Western Europe showed little growth Technical note from about mid-1966 to mid-1967. Eeports on plant and equipment Assuming a time lag between changes expenditures for a given year are filed on in economic conditions and changes in five different occasions at 6-month investment outlays, this period of relaintervals. The final report, which is filed tively little growth may have been the time when the basic decisions to cut 6 months after the close of the year, back expenditures in 1968 were made represents expenditures actually made by U.S. direct investors. Similarly, the in the preceding year. Each of the first accelerated increase in economic activ- four reports, on the other hand, is ity in most major Western European based on mixtures of various types of countries that began in 1968 probably basic information available to corporate played a significant role in the formu- officials, such as appropriations, conlation of the investment plans that are expected to result in increased capital (Continued on page 35} September 1969 Table 3.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Manufacturing and Petroleum Affiliates of U.S. Corporations, by Area and Country—Summary of Surveys [Millions of dollars] All areas, total Manufacturing 1965 1966 E E 1967 B A 1968 D C 1970 1969 E A B C D E A B C A 3,884 4,583 4,803 5,098 5,013 4,724 4,525 4,840 5,216 5,008 4,426 4,178 4,925 5,241 5,346 6,073 944 459 101 78 145 135 1 174 451 91 100 124 136 1 132 516 107 160 114 135 1 163 624 126 185 136 177 1 122 591 108 164 148 171 1 064 526 98 161 128 138 1 001 505 100 131 133 141 963 642 142 183 136 181 933 775 130 242 215 188 911 706 111 246 191 158 854 623 81 225 172 145 846 574 71 191 182 130 1 015 679 167 206 154 152 998 761 150 252 184 175 1 081 716 149 241 179 147 1 242 637 140 196 160 141 1,860 113 243 508 110 68 657 160 2,243 186 288 581 125 151 698 214 2,485 156 348 657 162 129 801 232 2,529 205 341 643 162 180 746 252 2,582 216 377 546 180 220 810 233 2,424 217 375 518 160 202 713 239 2,332 200 371 518 150 198 643 252 2,544 217 396 589 179 152 761 250 2,643 178 453 577 218 169 778 270 2,499 169 437 503 218 162 721 289 2,145 149 349 444 182 164 608 249 2,012 152 306 423 166 147 582 236 2,494 110 406 573 211 130 845 220 2,634 118 434 577 202 150 924 229 2,719 115 418 645 193 213 885 250 3,274 141 505 863 210 187 1,079 289 88 45 43 94 39 55 58 32 26 80 50 30 90 58 32 66 40 26 73 42 31 62 46 16 70 55 15 74 58 16 59 45 14 64 51 13 39 31 8 58 41 17 63 50 13 76 50 26 Asia, total- - Middle East Far East India Japan . _ Other countries 291 11 280 66 168 46 327 23 303 91 153 59 377 111 266 81 126 60 422 115 307 69 165 74 371 64 307 38 182 87 403 60 343 38 188 117 400 62 338 50 190 98 376 104 272 43 172 57 486 116 370 60 226 84 522 144 378 35 251 92 485 146 339 28 239 72 440 111 329 25 227 77 456 74 382 90 195 98 522 77 445 79 251 115 491 49 275 108 516 31 485 58 306 121 Oceania, total Australia Other countries 242 231 11 294 278 15 235 230 5 280 274 6 258 252 6 241 234 7 214 208 6 254 244 11 309 300 9 295 290 5 260 257 3 242 238 4 241 235 6 267 261 6 276 269 7 329 320 9 Canada, total Latin America, total Argentina _ Brazil. . Mexico Other countries Europe,total _ B elgium and Luxembourg France Germany. Italy Netherlands . United Kingdom. _. Other countries Africa, total... _ Republic of South Africa Other countries Petroleum 59 432 2,277 2,526 2,937 3,334 3,295 3,080 3,000 3,432 3,610 3,558 3,441 3,285 3,520 4,025 4,152 4,065 Canada, total Latin America, total Venezuela. Other Western Hemisphere _ _. . Other countries 503 307 130 61 116 649 268 101 58 109 570 391 169 70 152 600 366 147 80 139 650 380 150 85 145 625 368 126 87 155 636 306 103 55 148 616 475 224 88 163 670 491 235 88 168 681 410 185 46 179 645 421 184 59 178 669 415 175 68 172 707 441 227 53 161 664 564 268 114 182 722 622 289 156 177 720 548 231 128 189 Europe, total Belgium and Luxembourg France _ _ Germany Italy Netherlands.. . . United Kingdom.. . Other countries . 603 26 75 97 75 33 177 120 778 41 96 172 87 39 163 180 940 46 90 183 106 57 250 208 1,206 42 130 251 101 100 348 234 1,140 55 72 280 102 72 332 227 1,052 55 54 243 93 83 315 209 1,045 101 61 251 93 77 289 173 1,038 34 103 205 119 104 290 183 1,036 33 85 159 111 140 334 174 1,049 36 79 145 112 120 368 188 947 34 66 128 102 119 308 190 834 35 62 131 86 82 282 156 1,063 33 95 211 138 110 286 190 1,102 44 94 214 148 135 272 195 1,068 58 95 192 135 103 281 204 1,133 125 94 205 120 70 288 231 Africa, total Asia, total Middle East Far East w ... 284 440 233 207 289 425 206 219 442 463 249 214 469 511 270 241 450 527 263 264 427 466 195 271 382 457 191 266 544 463 177 286 616 521 206 315 559 613 213 400 537 585 188 397 515 541 185 356 417 585 175 410 629 635 183 452 662 610 162 448 592 639 197 442 74 66 69 49 70 61 107 74 72 76 74 69 80 94 131 166 150 127 129 118 125 181 116 196 151 157 164 268 165 303 135 299 All areas, total Oceania, total International shipping See table 1 for notes. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. By ROSE N. ZEISEL The Workweek for Production Workers in the Private Economy JLjABOR market conditions have remained very tight so far in 1969. The unemployment rate, although a little higher in recent months than last winter, has averaged less than in 1968, which recorded the lowest annual average since 1953. Although the expansion in employment since the spring has been less rapid than the exceptional increases of late 1968-early 1969, it is still sizable by most standards, and the August year-over-year gain was very large. The average workweek in the private nonfarm economy has been as high this year as last, a significant development in view of the steady annual decreases in the 3 preceding years. Because of data limitations, the study of hours in the shortrun traditionally has been confined largely to manufacturing. A more comprehensive analysis is now possible as a result of the availability of data for the total private nonfarm economy. This article, focusing on changes in recent years, reviews the behavior of weekly hours of production workers l in the private nonfarm sector and attempts to provide explanations of this behavior in the light of recent economic developments and longrun trends in the average workweek. Major conclusions While average weekly hours for production workers in manufacturing have fluctuated with no apparent trend NOTE.—The author gratefully acknowledges the cooperation of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, in providing data for this article. 1. Average weekly hours, compiled by BLS, are derived from establishment payroll records and relate to average hours for which pay was received. Data cover production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in contract construction; and nonsupervisory workers in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; transportation and public utilities; and services. Although the workweek displays a distinct cyclical pattern, it is one of relatively modest dimensions. Preceding recessions of 1948-49, 1953-54, and 1957-58, the workweek (based on quarterly averages) declined by amounts ranging from about threequarters of an hour to about 1% hours. It generally rose sharply in the first year or so of the subsequent recoveries, slowed down thereafter reaching peaks that were below those attained in preceding upturns, and then fell back. The cyclical pattern of average weekly hours has appeared less distinct in the 1960's, partly because of the character of the 1960-61 downturn and recovery and partly because of the exceptional length of the expansion. Average hours fell 0.7 in the mild recession of 1960-61, and in the first year of upturn, relatively little—only 0.3 hour—of the earlier decline was recovered. Subsequently, instead of decreasing after several quarters of recovery, hours remained on an extended plateau as a result of the strengthening in the labor demand that accompanied the sustained expansion in the economy. Indeed, from late 1961 to early 1966, average weekly hours for the total private nonfarm economy varied within the extremely narrow limits of 38.7 and 38.8 (quarterly averages) with only two exceptions: 38.6 in the first quarter of 1964 and Private Nonfarm Sector 38.9 in the first quarter of 1965, a The most prominent feature of aver- strike-recovery quarter. In 1966, average hours began to age hours in the private nonfarm decline sharply as the intense demand economy in the postwar period is the pressures of late 1965-early 1966 strong negative trend, which is a conabated. The average dropped from tinuation of a movement dating back 38.8 in the first quarter of 1966 to 38.4 more than a century. From 1947 to in the fourth and continued to decline 1969, the workweek declined 2% hours, in 1967. The decrease was very proor more than 0.1 hour per year (chart nounced in the first quarter of 1967 10). 21 in the postwar period, weekly hours in nonmanufacturing have exhibited a strong downward trend, due almost entirely to sharp declines in retail trade and services. The quite steady drop in hours in the total private nonfarm sector, even in years of economic expansion like 1966 and 1968, is a reflection of these strong negative movements. The study points out that the reduction in the average workweek in retail trade and services reflects the increased relative importance of parttime workers; collective bargaining and Government regulations affecting the workweek have also contributed to this change. At the same time, a shift in the employment mix to industries with a lower-than-average workweek has been responsible for about one-fourth of the decline in average weekly hours in the private nonfarm sector over the postwar years. In manufacturing, the analysis reveals that average overtime hours and straight time hours moved roughly together through 1962. Overtime hours have continued to be subject to rather pronounced cyclical fluctuations, but straight time hours have shown a small but fairly steady weakening since 1965. The study suggests that this small reduction in straight time hours is probably an aspect of a full employment economy. SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 22 coincident with the leveling in real GNP, but in subsequent quarters of that year, hours fluctuated on a plateau slightly below the first quarter level. For 1967 as a whole, hours averaged 38.0, 0.6 below the previous year, for the sharpest annual decline since 1949. Although the year 1968 was one of vigorous economic expansion, the workweek continued to vary within a narrow range, on the average about 0.2 lower than in the previous year. Since early 1968, average hours have shown almost no change on a quarterly basis. At 37.8 for the first 8 months of 1969, the average workweek for production and related workers in the private nonfarm sector has been about 1 hour less than it was over the extended period from late 1961 to early 1966, during which the length of the workweek was stable. Nonmanufacturing As indicated above, the marked downward movement in average weekly hours in nonmanufacturing industries accounts for the negative trend in hours for the private nonfarm sector as a whole. This downward trend in nonmanufacturing has been so strong that increases in the workweek have been mild and very brief. On an annual basis, increases occurred only in 1951, 1955, 1959, and 1963, and ranged from 0.1 to 0.2 hour; the first 3 of these were years of strong expansion in economic activity. Two industries, retail trade and services, account for more than half of the employment in the private nonmanufacturing sector and consequently exert considerable influence on hours for all nonmanufacturing industries combined. The remainder of nonmanufacturing is divided in roughly equal proportions among wholesale trade, transportation and public utilities, finance, and construction; mining employment accounts for only 1 percent of the nonmanufacturing total. It is clear from chart 11 that most of the postwar decline in the workweek is accounted for by retail trade and services. Among the other nonmanufacturing industries, downward trends have either been very weak, as in wholesale trade and finance, or absent, as in construction, and (except for the very early post war years) transportation. CHART 10 1 Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers in Private Nonfarm Industries Hours 42 Manufacturing 40 September 1969 The workweek in mining, which is not illustrated, showed an atypical pattern—an increase—over the postwar years.2 The downtrend in average hours in nonmanufacturing was greatly accentuated from 1965 to 1968. For example, in the fourth quarter of 1964, weekly hours in nonmanufacturing averaged 37.9 but, by the first quarter of 1968, had dropped 1.4 hours to 36.5. This rate of decrease was about 2)^ times as rapid as the rate over the entire postwar period when, on the average, the nonmanufacturing workweek declined less than 0.2 hour per year. Most of the nonmanufacturing industries contributed to this 1965-68 decrease with almost steady year-to-year reductions, but declines were unusually sharp for retail trade and services. So far in 1969, hours in most nonmanufacturing industries have firmed and are somewhat higher than they were in 1968. An important exception is retail trade, where the pronounced reduction in the length of the workweek has continued. Demand for labor in private nonmanufacturing industries has been generally strong in 1969. The average level of employment in these industries from January through August (seasonally adjusted) has been 1.34 million above the average for the full year 1968, and has already exceeded the largest previous fullyear gain—the 1.27 million increase from 1965 to 1966. Moreover, so far this year, unemployment rates in nonmanufacturing industries have been as low as or lower than they were in 1968, when most rates fell to levels not seen since the Korean war. Total Effect of changing employment mix The factors accounting for the decline in the workweek are discussed below but first it should be pointed out that the changing composition of employment, primarily the increased relative importance of nonmanufacturing industries, has contributed to the decline in average weekly hours for the private 38 Nonmanufacturing 36 I 1947 49 I 51 } 53 i I 55 57 59 61 i i 63 i 65 Annual 1. Includes nonsupervisory workers in nonmanufacturing. *Annual, 8 month average; 3d qtr., July-August average. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67 69* 1966 67 68 69* Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted Data: BLS; nonmanufacturing derived by QBE 69-9-10 2. The estimates of the workweek in services and transportation (including public utilities) are based on very limited samples of certain component industries in these divisions, and are not published. September 196$ sector as a whole. From 1947 to 1968, production worker employment in nonmanufacturing industries increased sharply as a proportion of all production worker employment—from 62 to 69 percent. Employment in retail trade and services rose from 32 percent of the total in 1947 to 41 percent in 1968. Since these two important industry groups have the lowest average weekly hours of any major sector, the shift in favor of these industries has made a considerable contribution to the reduction in overall hours. To measure the impact on hours resulting from the changed industrial composition of employment, the data were standardized for employment distribution in 1947 and 1957, years of relatively high employment. Assuming the employment distribution in 1968 was unchanged from 1947 (weighting 1968 hours by 1947 production worker employment), it appears that about one-fourth or 0.6 hour of the 2% hour decline over these 21 years was the result of the shift in the relative importance of the industries. Weighting 1968 hours by the 1957 employment distribution shows that employment changes in the 11 years since 1957 accounted for 0.3 of an hour or more than one-third of the reduction in the average length of the workweek. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS about 25 percent of wholesale and retail workers and 24 percent of finance and service workers were persons on part-time schedules working less than 35 hours a week; these ratios were considerably above the 1957 proportions of 17 percent and 20 percent. More than half of the wage and salary workers added to trade industries since 1957 were part-timers and in recent years the proportion has been substantially larger.3 Several studies of hours in specific industries by the Bureau of Labor Statistics reveal similar findings. More than 37 percent of employees working in department stores in 1966 were on part-time schedules as compared with 3. BLS data on part-time workers for years prior to 1966 adjusted by OBE for comparability with later data. 23 26 percent 10 years earlier. In food stores, about 41 percent of the employees worked under 35 hours in 1966 as compared with 33 percent a decade earlier. More recent studies of service industries also showed substantial increases in short-week workers in the past few years. In June 1963, less than 20 percent of the employees in laundry and drycleaning establishments were on part-time schedules; in April 1968, almost 30 percent. In hotels and motels, the ratio jumped from 25 percent in June 1963 to 34 percent in April 1967. Both supply and demand factors account for the increased importance of part-time employees. In the tight labor market of the last several years, low paying industries like retail trade CHART 11 1 Average Weekly Hours in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries / Hours 42 40 x Retail Trade 38 36 Increase in part-time workers Several forces have been influential in reducing the length of the workweek in retail trade and services. The standard workweek has been shortened both by contract negotiations, primarily early in the postwar period, and by legislation, especially in more recent years. The maximum hours provisions of the 1961 amendments to the Fair Labor Standards Act as well as State wage-hour regulations have led to substantial reductions in overtime hours. In recent high employment years, other factors, such as labor turnover and absenteeism, may also have reduced the average workweek. Possibly the most important aspect of the reduction in the average workweek in retail trade and services has been the increased importance of parttime workers. For example, in 1968 34 42 40 Wholesale Trade Contract Construction 38 36 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate I 1947 49 51 53 1. Nonsupervisory workers. • Eight month average. o Six month average. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 55 57 59 I 61 I i 63 65 67 69 * Seasonally Adjusted Data: BLS 69-9-11 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 24 and many service industries—laundries and drycleaning establishments, for example—have had difficulty in retaining and attracting full-time workers. These industries have turned increasingly to the employment of women, a large proportion of whom are available only for part-time work. In 1964, women accounted for some 47 percent of all employees in retail trade and services; since then, they have accounted for about 60 percent of the growth in employment in these two industries. Aside from supply considerations, demand for part-time labor has also increased. In retail trade, the employment of part-time workers appears to be a deliberate policy of department stores and other retail establishments to increase man-hour productivity and hold down costs, while adjusting shopping hours to accommodate changing consumer demands. The growth of suburban shopping has increased the importance of evening hours and Saturdays; demand for labor is heaviest at these times as well as in the middle of September 1969 the day. Government regulations concerning overtime premiums may also have encouraged the replacement of the long-week worker by two short-week workers. Another stimulus to the employment of part-time workers in retail trade and other industries is the saving in the cost of fringe benefits, such as sick leave, vacation, and holiday pay, which are generally not paid to parttime personnel; some of these savings, it should be noted, may be partly offset by the higher hourly costs of unemployment insurance and workmen's com- I CHART 12 Average Weekly Hours, Overtime, and Straight Time for Manufacturing Production Workers Hours Hours 44 TOTAL MANUFACTURING Average Weekly Hours 42 (Left Scale) 40 38 Straight Time Hours, (Left Scale) \ , , , i , . , l , , i i 36 44 DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING 42 40 38 ' l ' ' ' i '' 36 ' l _jO_ i i i i I i i i I I i i i i i I i i iI I i i i I i i i I 42 NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING 40 38 36 I 1947 49 51 53 J_ 55 I I 57 I 59 61 63 65 67 69* Seasonally Adjusted *3d qtr., July-August average. Note.—Shaded areas are recession periods as designated by the National Bureau of Economic Research. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Data: BLS; straight time derived by QBE 69-9-12 September 1969 pensation. Because of these considerations, the larger retail establishments in particular now consider it less costly to employ a small basic full-time staff and to "lay on" part-timers to cover peak periods. Types of part-time workers Who works on part-time jobs? There are three major groups: persons who voluntarily choose to work a short week, such as housewives and students—"voluntary" part-time workers; persons who work part-time for economic reasons, such as those unable to find full-time work—"economic" parttime workers; and persons who work on two or more jobs—moonlighters. The typical moonlighter holds a fulltime and a part-time job. The statistics on voluntary and economic part-time workers are based on household interviews obtained from a monthly survey of the population and cover hours actually worked during the survey week. Although these data supplement the hours data cited on pp. 21 to 23, they are not strictly comparable because of differences in definition and coverage. Average weekly hours discussed earlier in the article are based on payroll records of private nonfarm establishments and cover production workers7 hours paid for by employers during the reporting week. Neither the household nor the establishment data provides information on the moonlighter on a regular basis. In the regular household survey, the multiple jobholder is counted only once; the number of hours worked on all jobs is credited to the one at which he works the greatest number of hours. In the establishment data, the person who works in more than one establishment during the reporting period is counted each time his name appears on the payroll, but how many workers hold more than one job cannot be determined from this information. Information on moonlighting comes primarily from occasional supplementary questions to the household survey. Voluntary part-time workers The number of voluntary part-time employees in nonfarm industries has increased steadily in the past decade to Digitized for 360-735 FRASER 0-69-4 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 25 a high of 7.6 million in 1968, almost How important moonlighters are in double the number in 1957; estimates relation to other groups as a source of for 1969 indicate continued strong part-time work is difficult to detergrowth to about 8 million. As a share mine. The moonlighter may hold more of total nonfarm wage and salary than one part-time job whereas the employees at work, they rose from 8.0 voluntary part-time worker holds a percent in 1957 to 12.1 percent in 1968 single job. If we consider the number of and possibly 12.5 percent in 1969. Of part-time jobs held by moonlighters, it particular importance is the fact that can be roughly estimated that in May these short-week workers accounted for 1966 moonlighters accounted for about more than one-fourth of the total one-third as many short-week jobs as employment increase from 1957 to 1968. did the voluntary part-time workers. The proportion has risen in recent It is important to note that average years. From 1957 to 1965, voluntary hours worked by moonlighters on their part-timers accounted for 25 percent of second job are considerably lower than the rise in the number of nonfarm wage those worked by voluntary part-timers. and salary workers; from 1965 to 1968, the proportion increased to 29 percent. Manufacturing This sharp gain in voluntary partThe manufacturing workweek, which time employment, it may be noted, was is one of the best-known "leading inreduced by a decline in the number of dicators" in business cycle analysis, workers who were employed part-time shows no strong evidence of trend in the for economic reasons. While the former postwar period, but has a clearly defined group has risen steadily in the past cyclical pattern (chart 12). Based on decade, the latter group has shown a quarterly data, decreases in average pronounced decline—19 percent over hours—from their peak, which preceded the period from 1957 to 1968. Consethe recession, to their trough, which quently, the share of total part-time occurred during the recession—ranged workers—both economic and voluntary—in the nonfarm wage and salary from about 1 to 2 hours for the four worker total rose from 12.0 percent postwar economic downturns. As shown in the chart, the data reveal a pattern to 14.6 percent in those 11 years. of sharp recovery in the first year after Moonlighting the recession trough, followed by a relThe moonlighter is generally a young atively stable period of varying length. married man with children. He has a The behavior of average weekly hours full-time primary job and moonlights in the first stages of the recovery period on the average about 13 hours a week early in the 1960's resembled the exin another line of work. In 1966, over perience in previous recoveries, but the 40 percent of those persons in second- ensuing increase in hours was conary nonfarm jobs who were not self- siderably longer than in other postwar employed were in services and finance, upturns because of the unparalleled exand over one-fourth were in trade. pansion in economic activity. After a The average hours worked by moon- sharp rise from the first to the fourth lighters on their second job in retail quarter of 1961, average weekly hours in trade was 15 hours and in services and manufacturing remained relatively finance, 10 hours. stable at 40.5 for about 2 years. SubAccording to the Labor Department's sequently, the growth of the economy most recent survey (May 1966) about brought pronounced increases in hours 3.6 million nonfarm wage and salary in 1964 and 1965. Hours peaked in the workers or about 5 percent of all em- first half of 1966 at 41.5, the highest ployed persons held two or more jobs, quarterly figure attained since World slightly smaller than the proportions War II. The abatement of demand of 1964 or 1965. Of the multiple job- pressures in the second half of 1966 and holders, about 60 percent held part- the virtual leveling in real GNP in the time secondary jobs and about 17 first half of 1967 brought about a rather percent had part-time primary jobs as sharp reduction in the workweek (to 40.4) by the second quarter of 1967. nonfarm wage and salary workers. 26 The recovery in manufacturing output in the second half of 1967 was accompanied by some pickup in average hours, which rose irregularly, reaching a high of 40.8-40.9 in the second half of 1968. Since that time the workweek has fluctuated on a very high plateau in the neighborhood of 40.6, almost an hour below the peak reached during 1966. SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 1965 average of 37.6. For the first 8 months of 1969 as a whole, overtime continued at the 1968 level, but straight time fell further, down to approximately 37.0 hours. Since May, overtime has been very slightly below its level of last fall and winter. Straight time hours decline The decline in straight time hours since the first half of 1965 is not a Straight time vs. overtime reflection of changing industry mix. Perhaps the most interesting aspect From the first quarter of 1965 to the of changes in the manufacturing work- first quarter of 1969, straight time week has been the divergent move- hours in durable goods declined 0.7 ments in straight time and overtime hour and in nondurable goods, 0.8 hours 4 since after the initial recovery hour. An examination of major indusperiod in 1961. Up to that time—data tries within these broad groups reveals are available only since 1956—the two a widespread pattern of declining components of the total tended to move straight time hours. together but this has not been the case The reasons for this decline in the since 1962. Since that year, the broad current full employment economy are contours of total weekly hours in difficult to ascertain. Unfortunately, it manufacturing have been a reflection is not possible to examine the experience primarily of the shifts in overtime hours of straight time hours in other periods and not straight time hours. The latter of full employment because the data have not exhibited any marked cyclical are not available prior to 1956. Schedpattern but have trended down after uled straight time hours have not been an extended period of stability that reduced to any significant extent by lasted until early 1965. contract negotiations in recent years, Both overtime and straight time and with some exceptions are about 40 contributed about equally to the sharp hours a week. The increase in third recovery in average hours from late shift operations, in which hours are 1960 to late 1961. After a period of usually shorter than in earlier shifts, stability that lasted about a year and a may also have contributed slightly to half, overtime resumed its expansion the reduction of straight time hours. and reached a peak of 4 hours in the Since the early sixties, the proportion first half of 1966, when the Vietnam of manufacturing plant workers on late defense buildup was especially rapid. shifts has risen from approximately 22 The steep decline in average hours in to 26 percent, according to Labor the second half of 1966 and the first Department data. half of 1967 was almost entirely the Part-time work does not appear to result of cutbacks in overtime although be a factor. On the contrary, although straight time also showed a modest employment of voluntary part-time dip in the first half of 1967. workers in manufacturing has increased In 1968, as the economy emerged sharply, this rise has been more than from the 1967 setback, overtime showed offset by a decline in persons working a partial recovery, returning to its 1965 part-time for economic reasons. If anylevel of 3.6 hours, but straight time thing, the overall decline in part-time hours were 0.4 hours lower than the work has probably added a little to the length of the average workweek in 4. According to BLS definitions, overtime hours cover manufacturing. hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in It seems probable that straight time excess of the number of hours of either the straight time is reduced in a full employment econwork day or the workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours for omy by a combination of several facwhich special premiums were paid, such as shift differentials, tors that are less significant at other are not included. September 1969' periods. Work schedules, for example, are frequently interrupted under full employment conditions because of bottlenecks of various types. In addition, a full employment labor market is characterized by increased turnover, primarily because jobs are readily available; turnover tends to reduce the average workweek since establishment statistics record only hours for which pay is received. For example, if a worker leaves his job during the week of the employment survey and is not paid for the balance of the week, he will be counted as employed at less than a full week. Or, if a holiday occurs during the survey week, the new person on the job who receives no pay for the holiday is recorded as working a short week. Absenteeism is also a problem. A tight labor market brings employment to marginal workers who may not fulfill the scheduled program of hours, even though it means a loss of pay, because they are unaccustomed to the required routine of work. Although it is not possible to quantify the effect of the above factors on the workweek, the prevalence of some of these factors in a full employment economy can be demonstrated. The rate of quits in manufacturing can be used to measure turnover. Quits are defined as formal terminations of employment initiated by workers, failure to report after being hired and unauthorized absences of more than 7 consecutive days at the end of the month. Quits rise in periods of tight labor supply. The highest quit rates occurred during World War II, when annual averages rose above 6 per 100 employees. Quit rates have also risen during other periods of strong expansion. They were relatively stable during the years 1962-64 in the neighborhood of 1.4, rose sharply to 2.6 in 1966, and in the first half of 1969 averaged 2.7— close to the high rates that prevailed during the Korean war. If the above analysis is correct, the divergence in the patterns of overtime and straight time hours in manufacturing is likely to continue as long as the economy remains at full employment. By WALTHER LEDERER and EVELYN M. PARRISH The US. Balance of Payments: Second Quarter 1969 The dollars acquired by foreigners J-jARGE changes in capital flows through their second quarter transacdominated the international transac- tions with the United States were tions of the United States in the second attracted to foreign branches of U.S. quarter. Major developments included banks; the branches, in turn, placed a very large increase in the net outflow these funds with their parent banks in of U.S. funds through U.S. private this country. In addition, U.S. banks capital transactions and a very large through their foreign branches attractdecrease in inflows of foreign funds ed large amounts that had previously through purchases of U.S. corporate been held in this country by foreign securities and direct investments. In official organizations. addition, foreign official and international agencies liquidated substantial amounts of medium-term investments Major developments in special U.S. Government securities The large capital flows in the second and U.S. banking obligations. Minor changes that were also adverse occurred quarter reflected the tight credit condiin the balance on goods and services, tions and the sharp rise in interest chiefly because of the rise in interest rates in the United States and anticipapayments to foreigners, and in the tions of revaluations of foreign curbalance on Government grants and rencies. They also reflected the peculiar capital transactions, other than those in effects of domestic banking regulations in this setting. special securities. Economic policy in the United States designed to dampen inflationary pressures brought increasing tightness in domestic financial markets. With reserve positions under pressure and loan demand strong, U.S. banks intensified their efforts to obtain dollar deposits. Existing ceilings under Federal Reserve regulations limited the rates U.S. banks could pay on deposits in the United States but imposed no such limitations on interest rates paid on dollar deposits obtained by their foreign branches. Under these circumstances, U.S. banks used their foreign branches to compete for foreign funds, with the result that interest rates paid on dollar deposits and charged on dollar loans abroad increased more than in this country. The widening spread in rates stimulated an outflow of dollar funds. However, rather than finding use in CHART 13 Balance of International Payments Billion $ Billion $ 6 BALANCE CHANGE IN U.S. OFFICIAL RESERVE ASSETS (Increase + ; decrease — CHANGE IN U.S. LIQUID LIABILITIES (Increase —; decrease -f- ) To Official Agencies2 Official Reserve Transactions Basis ,*'\ /^ \ \A \ Surplus Vx / Deficit -2 -2 Liquidity Basis . , I J_ 1967 1968 Seasonally Adjusted 1969 1967 1968 1969 1967 -6 1968 1969 1. Includes changes in gold, convertible currencies, and IMF gold tranche. 2. Includes certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 27 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 28 foreign economies—which is what would ordinarily be expected—these funds, after being acquired by foreign branches of U.S. banks, were returned to parent banks for use in this country. Some of that dollar outflow may be included in recorded capital transactions, while some is probably unrecorded and reflected in the relatively large amount of "errors and omissions." The amounts involved cannot be identified in the available statistics and can be estimated only roughly at best. The exceptionally high interest rates paid by U.S. banks on dollar funds obtained through their foreign branches or directly from foreign banks provided investment opportunities for foreign funds that might otherwise have been invested in U.S. securities. This change in investment opportunities, in combination with the unsettled conditions and prospects in U.S. security markets, contributed to an exceptionally large decline in net foreign purchases of U.S. securities. There was also a large increase in the outflow of capital reported by banks. Part of the increase may have been related to the rise in exports, part may have involved credits to foreigners to repay more expensive loans from the Euro-dollar market, and some was temporary and reversed early in the third quarter. To a large extent, these changes in capital flows reflect the initial effects of the domestic anti-inflation policies and consequently may last no longer than this phase of domestic economic developments. Later on, some of these changes in capital flows may be reversed, and current anti-inflation policies may be expected to contribute to an improvement in the balance on goods and services. Foreign developments that stimulated U.S. investments abroad included the continued rapid expansion of the economies in some of the major continental European countries. This probably contributed to an increase in the Table Al.—Balances of Major Transactions [Millions of dollars] 1968 Line Lines in tables 1 and 2 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( ) 1968 I 1969 III II IV I" UP Change I-II 1969 (Seasonally adjusted) 1 Balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants (24) _ i 2, 581 Balance on nonmilitary merchandise trade 626 (3, 15) . Balance on travel (7, 18) 3 -1,252 4 Balance on military transactions (4, 16) -3, 103 Balance on investment income (11, 12, 13, 5 21, 22) i 4, 831 Private remittances, net, and U.S. Government pensions and other transfers (27, 30) -1, 159 2 6 Private U.S. and foreign capital other than liquid liabilities, net (32, 51-55) 1 941 8 Corporate capital (assets and liabilities) -401 9 U.S. corporate capital (assets and liabilities) (table Dl) _ -720 Foreign direct investment in the United 10 319 States (51) 11 Security transactions (assets and liabilities) (34-36, 52)i _____ 968 12 Claims and liabilities reported by U.S. 262 banks (37, 38, 53)l 13 Claims and liabilities reported by broker113 age concerns (40, 55) 7 14 15 16 17 471 841 909 !366 363 124 -323 -797 264 -308 -763 313 -342 -737 -75 -279 -805 1,100 1,231 -276 283 -80 -103 -307 -786 -7 -315 -886 96 -8 -100 1,270 i 1, 233 1,228 1,057 -171 -274 -325 -271 -286 -15 555 228 126 -589 -555 -576 815 536 161 -1, 442 -772 -424 -1,603 -348 -23 -594 -599 -285 495 -661 -891 -230 251 5 23 41 237 119 -118 22 480 114 351 480 -199 -679 236 238 -83 71 -471 -542 69 -3 -10 -129 57 34 -34 Government grants -and capital, net (29, 42, 44, -3,839 -1,075 -918 -1, 055 -791 -762 -927 56, 57) ! Grants (excluding military) and additions -5, 347 -1, 426 -1, 365 -1,301 -1, 254 -1,118 -1,449 to assets (29, 42, 43) . 1 . 1,195 287 322 312 325 307 278 Loan repayments (44, 45) _ _ Liabilities other than marketable or con64 -32 313 31 141 210 140 vertible securities (56, 57) 1 18 Errors and omissions (60) - -642 19 Special financial transactions (table A2)1 2,285 172 20 Total of above transactions equals balance measured on liquidity basis ••168 -564 -410 -480 309 717 579 '9 ' -139 -60 -1, 239 -331 -13 179 -838 401 -502 -598 '862 -1,653 -3,711 -2,058 817 96 r Revised. » Preliminary. 1. Balances of major transactions exclude special financial transactions, which are listed separately in table A2. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. -165 September 1969 outflow of U.S. corporate capital net of foreign borrowing. Early in the quarter, large amounts of capital were transferred to Germany from the United States as well as from other countries in anticipation of a revaluation of the mark. Initially, this resulted in a large increase in German official dollar holdings with adverse effects on both the liquidity and the official reserve transactions balance. After the announcement on May 9 by the German Government that the mark would not be revalued, a large part of the inflow into German official accounts was reversed, partly reflecting special Bundesbank transactions with German commercial banks. This reversal favorably affected the balance measured on the official reserve transactions basis. Since a good part of the funds was attracted to U.S. banks through their foreign branches, there was no corresponding improvement in the liquidity balance. The Balances On the liquidity basis, the second quarter balance was in deficit by $3,711 million, seasonally adjusted. This was a $2,058 million deterioration from the already large $1,653 million deficit in the first quarter. The balance on the official reserve transactions basis, in contrast, continued to show a surplus in the second quarter. It was favorable by $1,243 million, seasonally adjusted, a slight improvement from the $1,143 million surplus in the first quarter. Both balances reflect changes in U.S. official reserve assets. The liquidity balance also takes into consideration the changes in liquid liabilities to all foreigners, while the official reserve transactions balance includes both liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities, but only to foreign governments and central banks. Both measures of the balance of payments reflect the extraordinary developments of the second quarter, which to a large extent were temporary. Therefore, neither measure can be used to evaluate the underlying balance of payments problem. The large increase in the net outflow of U.S. capital, the decline in the inflow of foreign capital September 1969 other than liquid funds, and the liquidation of medium-term assets by foreign official organizations contributed to the unprecedented deficit measured on the liquidity balance. On the other hand, the large surplus measured on the official reserve transactions basis reflected to a large extent foreigners' purchases of dollars from their central banks in order to take advantage of the extremely high interest rates paid by U.S. banks on funds obtained through their foreign branches. It also resulted from the policy of German monetary authorities to stimulate short-term capital outflows to the Euro-dollar market in order to protect their domestic economy from the effects of a large trade surplus and the inflow of foreign funds in anticipation of an appreciation of their currency. The second quarter liquidity balance would have been substantially less adverse if not for (1) the liquidation of medium-term investments and other special financial transactions of foreign official, and international agencies, which amounted to about $500 million (table A2), and (2) recorded and unrecorded circular flows, which may have amounted to several hundred million dollars. But even after such adjustments, the liquidity deficit would have been larger than in any previous quarter. The official reserve transactions balance was not significantly affected by these transactions. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS able trend in this account since early 1967; (2) an increase in official gold holdings of $317 million, the largest rise in the 1960's, when losses were sustained in most quarters; (3) partially offsetting these factors, a decline of $246 million in U.S. holdings of convertible foreign currencies, reflecting net repayments of previous drawings by foreigners on mutual swap facilities with the United States. Such drawings were the major reason for the increase of foreign currency holdings in the three preceding quarters. Liquid liabilities Liquid liabilities to all foreigners increased $3,946 million in the second quarter. This increase less the $299 million rise in reserve assets equaled the $3,647 million liquidity deficit (all figures before seasonal adjustment). The major component in the increase in liquid liabilities was the $4,567 million 29 increase in liquid liabilities to foreign commercial banks. Over 90 percent of this rise was to foreign branches of U.S. banks (which are considered foreigners for balance of payments purposes) . Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies, on the other hand, declined $556 million. (Liquid liabilities to international and regional organizations rose $82 million and those to other foreigners declined $147 million.) The official reserve transactions surplus of $1,214 million (not seasonally adjusted) in the second quarter consisted of the above-mentioned $556 million reduction in liquid liabilities to official foreigners, plus a $359 million decline in certain nonliquid liabilities to official foreigners (mainly through their liquidation of medium-term, nonmarketable Government bonds and of medium-term certificates of deposits), plus the $299 million increase in U.S. reserve assets. Changes in Major Transactions THE changes in major types of transactions that contributed to the $2,058 million deterioration in the seasonally adjusted liquidity balance are shown in table Al. By far the largest part of that deterioration—about $1,600 Table A2.—Changes in Near-Liquid Liabilities, Nonscheduled Repayments by Foreign Governments of U.S. Credits, and Other Special Financial Transactions by U.S. and Foreign Official and International Agencies [Millions of dollars] 1968 Official reserve assets U.S. official reserve assets increased $299 million in the second quarter, a favorable factor in calculating both the liquidity balance and the official reserve transactions balance. This increase in reserves was somewhat larger than the $48 million increase in the first quarter, although below the $1,076 million rise in the fourth quarter of 1968. The $299 million rise in reserves in the second quarter consisted of: (1) a $228 million improvement in our gold tranche position at the IMF (essentially, our automatic drawing rights) as foreign countries drew dollars from the IMF, a continuation of the favor Line Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( ) 1967 Total: . Effect on balance measured on official reserve transactions basis 2 1,004 2,285 -394 185 894 183 II III IV 172 717 579 817 96 —502 6 56 104 19 -15 34 535 62 116 -60 150 30 131 -19 138 111 —43 (*) — 187 —11 200 1 050 100 48 500 22 125 250 35 200 230 —30 —250 —45 gional organizations (52) _ . 121 Special deposits in accounts with U.S. Treasury by foreign official agencies (56) . _ . . . . . Nonscheduled repayments by foreign governments of U.S. Government credits (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) (45) Other special financial transactions with Canada (34, 35, 36) .. 59 Liquidation of U.S. securities other than Treasury issues by United Kingdom (Government and private) (52) —453 Deferral of service on United Kingdom loan (13, 44) 118 -38 —41 78 119 184 —43 169 -13 -15 1 Effect on balance measured on liquidity basis 1 2 3 4 Investment in long-term time deposits or certificates of deposit in U.S. banks (53): By foreign official agencies By international and regional organizations Investment in certain nonmarketable, medium-term U.S. Government securities (57) : 5 By Canadian official agencies 6 By other official agencies 7 By foreign commercial banks 8 Investment in U.S. agency bonds by international and re9 10 11 12 13 1969 1968 r p *Less than $500,000. Revised. Preliminary. 1. Includes all special financial transactions. 2. Includes only special financial transactions in lines 7, 9-13. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. I 335 125 269 -137 II' 49 49 -121 I' 42 -36 3 -72 55 -137 34 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 30 million—occurred in private U.S. and foreign capital transactions, other than changes in liquid liabilities. Special financial transactions deteriorated about $600 million in the second quarter. Changes in net U.S. Government grants and capital transactions and the balance on goods and services in the second quarter were also unfavorable but to a much smaller extent. The only favorable change was a $400 million decline in net payments on unrecorded transactions (errors and omissions), but they still remained far larger than comparable data for pre1969 periods. Special Financial Transactions Special financial transactions—of official agencies of the United States and other countries, and of international agencies—that affect either the liquidity or the official reserve transactions balances are listed in table A2. In the second quarter, these transactions resulted in net debits of about $500 million, largely because foreign official agencies liquidated special nonmarketable medium-term U.S. Government securities and longterm time deposit certificates. These liquidations by foreign official agencies Table B.—U.S. Nonmilitary Exports:l Total, Agricultural, and Nonagricultural [Millions of dollars] 1968 1967 r 1968 ' I II 1969 III IV Ir 1969 v 1968 r II v Jan.- June Jul.Dec. Goods and ALL COMMODITIES Global , all countries 30,681 33,598 Developed countries, total 2... 20, 922 23, 027 Developing countries, total 9,759 10, 571 7,941 5,402 2,539 8,395 5,700 2,695 8,879 6,112 2,767 8,383 5,817 2,566 7,469 5,501 1,968 9,588 6,487 3,101 16,336 11, 102 5,234 17,262 11,929 5,333 17,057 11,988 5,069 Western Europe, total United Kingdom Other Western Europe Eastern 2Europe (Soviet bloc) Canada Latin American Republics Japan _ Australia, New Zealand and South Africa All other countries 9,670 1,867 7,803 200 7,302 4,071 2,672 10,543 1,959 8,584 222 8,141 4,632 2,959 2,381 449 1,932 46 1,956 1,063 727 2,626 503 2,123 50 1,973 1,175 733 2,972 514 2,458 70 2,024 1,226 761 2,583 494 2,089 62 2,176 1,159 735 2,254 391 1,863 32 2,308 936 689 3,047 534 2,513 65 2,202 1,317 882 5,007 952 4,055 96 3,929 2,238 1,460 5,555 1,008 4,547 132 4,200 2,385 1,496 5,301 925 4,376 97 4,510 2,253 1,571 1,278 5,488 1,384 5,717 338 1,430 368 1,470 355 1,471 323 1,345 250 1,000 356 1,719 706 2,900 678 2,816 606 2,719 AGRICULTURAL Global, all countries Developed countries, total Developing countries, total 6,450 3,976 2,474 6,293 3,862 2,431 1,666 966 700 1,540 918 622 1,608 1,032 576 1,479 945 534 975 640 335 1,754 1,072 682 3,206 1,884 1,322 3,087 1,977 1,110 2,729 1,712 1,017 Western Europe, total _ . United Kingdom Other Western Europe Eastern Europe (Soviet bloc) Canada Latin American Republics. Japan Australia, New Zealand and South Africa _ ._ All other countries 2,511 437 2,074 109 527 486 869 2,338 387 1,951 121 509 506 944 577 99 478 24 128 116 243 556 93 463 25 115 132 230 638 101 537 44 139 134 237 567 95 472 36 128 123 232 346 46 300 9 136 77 148 702 109 593 25 117 122 237 1,133 192 941 49 243 248 473 1,205 196 1,009 80 267 257 469 1,048 155 893 34 253 199 385 69 1,879 71 1,804 18 560 17 465 18 398 18 375 10 249 16 535 35 1,025 36 773 26 784 _ NONAGRICULTURAL Global, all countries Developed countries, total 2 Developing countries, total 24,231 16, 946 7,285 27,305 19, 165 8,140 6,275 4,436 1,839 6,855 4,782 2,073 7,271 5,080 2,191 6,904 4,872 2,032 6,494 4,861 1,633 7,834 5,415 2,419 13,130 9,218 3,912 14,175 9,952 4,223 14,328 10, 276 4,052 Western Europe, total United Kingdom Other Western EuropeEastern 2Europe (Soviet bloc) Canada Latin American Republics Japan.. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa _ _ ... _ All other countries 7,159 1,430 5,729 91 6,775 3,585 1,803 8,205 1,572 6,633 101 7,632 4,126 2,015 1,804 350 1,454 22 1,828 947 484 2,070 410 1,660 25 1,858 1,043 503 2,334 413 1,921 26 1,885 1,092 524 2,016 399 1,617 26 2,048 1,036 503 1,908 345 1,563 23 2,172 859 541 2,345 425 1,920 40 2,085 1,195 645 3,874 760 3,114 47 3,686 1,990 987 4,350 812 3,538 52 3,933 2,128 1,027 4,253 770 3,483 63 4,257 2,054 1,186 1,209 3,609 1,313 3,913 320 870 351 1,005 337 1,073 305 970 240 751 340 1,184 671 1,875 642 2,043 580 1,935 1. Balance of payments basis. 2. Represents mainly revision of nonagricultural exports to Canada for addition of inland freight charges from interior U.S.r to Canadian border; these charges are largely absent from Census Bureau data on U.S. exports to Canada. Revised. * Preliminary. NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted quarterly data may not add to unadjusted annual total. partly reversed the improvement that the original sale of such obligations by this country had made in the liquidity balances, particularly in 1968 and to a lesser extent in the 2 preceding years. To a considerable extent, the obligations involved in these transactions are only nominally different from those classified as liquid liabilities and included in the measure of the liquidity balance. For this reason and because some of these transactions reflect methods of financing deficits that are alternatives to the use of reserve assets or to the increase in obligations classified as liquid liabilities, these transactions should be taken into consideration in evaluating the balance measured on the liquidity basis. They tend to affect the balance measured on the official reserve transactions basis to a much lesser extent. Jan.June Seasonally adjusted _. September 1969 Services The balance on goods and services fell $80 million from the first to the second quarter to a seasonally adjusted surplus of only $283 million, the lowest figure in the past decade. Unfavorable changes were primarily an exceptionally large rise of about $175 million in private income payments to foreigners, mainly because of increased interest rates paid by U.S. banks to their foreign branches, and a decline of about $90 million in transfers under military sales contracts. These were only partly offset by improvements in the trade and transportation balances. Merchandise trade The seasonally adjusted balance on nonmilitary merchandise trade (adjusted for balance of payments purposes) was close to zero in the second quarter. In the two preceding quarters the balance was unfavorable by $103 million and $75 million. These adverse balances followed a $313 million surplus in the third quarter of 1968 (table 4, line 13). Figures for all of these periods reflect the anticipated or actual effects of the dockworkers' strike at East and Gulf Coast ports, which was initially September 1969 scheduled to start early in October but was postponed until December 20, 1968. It ended at different ports between February 14 and April 2, 1969. Both nonmilitary exports and imports rose more than $2 billion from the strike-depressed levels of the first quarter. Exports increased $100 million more than imports to $9,588 million, seasonally adjusted. The latter figure may include about $500 million of an estimated $1,300 million shortfall caused by the first quarter strike. Imports rose to $9,595 million and may have included about $700 million of an estimated $1,100 million million shortfall in the first quarter. Most of the strike loss likely to be recovered was probably recouped by the end of the second quarter. In July, exports and imports were each at a quarterly rate of about $9,200 million, after adjustment for balance of payments concepts and seasonal variations. Agricultural exports were about $360 million smaller, in the first half of 1969 than in the second half of 1968 (table B). Although part of the decline reflected export losses that may be attributed to the dock strike, a considerable part also stemmed from sharply reduced U.S. shipments of wheat. This reflected increased production of wheat, particularly in importing countries. Nonagricultural exports increased only about $150 million in the first half of 1969, after advancing $1.1 billion from the first to the second half of last year. While the growth in 1969 was dampened to some extent by the dock strike, there were also other factors holding down exports, particularly those of commercial aircraft. Civilian aircraft deliveries, which advanced $700 million in 1968 and were thus a major factor in the overall expansion of exports in that year, are not expected to advance further this year. However, they will rise again in 1970 when new types of airplanes are ready for delivery. Exports of machinery, a major component of the exports of manufactured goods, rose $200 million or at an annual rate of about 10 percent in the first half of 1969. This was somewhat less than during the preceding half year period but a recent strengthening in new SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS export orders suggests faster advance during the rest of 1969. U.S. imports increased only about $150 million in the first half of this year after a rise of over $1 billion from the first to the second half of 1968. The slower increase in total imports was due largely to a decline in imports of foodstuffs and industrial materials. Coffee imports declined nearly $200 million in the first 6 months after reaching relatively large amounts in the 2 preceding half years when coffee inventories were built up. Steel imports also declined about $200 million, after surging forward during 1968 when a U.S. steel strike was expected. Although for many of the other imports the dock strike had some dampening effect in the first half of the year, no letup in the rising trend has yet been signaled. On the contrary, imports of consumer goods (other than automotive) increased more in the first half of 1969 than in the preceding half year, and imports of capital goods maintained the same gains as in the earlier period. Investment income Seasonally adjusted receipts from income on U.S. private investment in foreign countries were about unchanged from the first to the second quarter. This stability occurred even though some dividends ordinarily received from German subsidiaries were not declared in the second quarter, presumably because the international monetary situation made it more advantageous 31 for corporations to retain earnings in their German affiliates. On the other hand, payments on foreign investments in the United States rose $175 million after seasonal adjustment. About twothirds of this increase reflected the effects of higher interest rates paid by U.S. banks on deposit liabilities to their foreign branches and to other foreigners. Private Capital Transactions The $1.6 billion deterioration in seasonally adjusted capital transactions (excluding liquid liabilities) between private U.S. and private foreign residents (table Al, line 7) was the largest on record for a single quarter. From a net inflow of about $160 million in the first quarter, these transactions shifted to a net outflow of over $1,440 million, exceeding the previous peak in the third quarter of 1967 by nearly $300 million. Three-fourths of the deterioration stemmed from the adverse shift of about $680 million in security transactions and $540 million in banking obligations. The former was unprecedented for one quarter while the latter was the largest since the second quarter of 1963. An increase in net outflows of corporate funds accounted for most of the remaining unfavorable movements. [/. S. corporate capital Net capital outflows through transactions of U.S. corporations, after seasonal adjustment, increased $230 Table C.—Government Grants and Transactions Increasing Government Assets [Millions of dollars] 19 58 1968 I Total (table 1, lines 29, 42, and 43 with sign reversed) . II 19f 9 III IV I' UP 5,347 1,433 1,505 1,172 1,236 1,127 1,593 Less: Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and1 international and regional organizations (table 5, line A.34) 641 136 205 123 177 165 193 Equals: Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States (table 5, line A.26)__- 4,705 1,296 1,300 1,050 1,059 962 1,400 1,231 1,739 1,517 219 400 437 370 90 408 461 382 49 175 445 394 36 248 396 371 44 195 385 337 46 471 506 380 43 Under farm product disposal programs Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Other T Revised. * Preliminary. 1. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States is made by the operating agency. Data for third and fourth quarters 1968 and first and second quarters 1969 are based on extrapolations by OBE. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 32 million from the first quarter to million (table Dl). This was the largest outflow since mandatory controls were placed on such transactions at the beginning of 1968. The increase in capital investments occurred in Western Europe, even though the first quarter outflows to that area were already high because of the return flow of funds that U.S. corporations had obtained from their affiliates and other sources in Europe in the last quarter of 1968. The following figures indicate these capital flows. As compared with the second quarter a year ago, there was a doubling of direct investments in Western Europe, especially the European Economic Community. More than likely, some of that increase included hedging operations in expectation of a revaluation of the German mark. Investments in Latin America and in international shipping companies also increased. Outflows to the "other countries in Asia and Africa", which consist mainly of transactions with U.S. affiliates in the oilproducing countries, were also somewhat larger than a year ago, but this [Millions of dollars] difference can be attributed to changes 19 58 19(39 in the timing of tax payments to Credits (+); debits (-) Libya. In 1968 a larger part of the tax Year IV I II obligation was paid in the first quarter. Changes in foreign assets These changes in the timing of tax and liabilities of U.S. corporations: payments are taken into account in Total, seasonally adthe seasonal adjustments of total direct justed -. -. 495 -661 -891 Total, not seasonally investments (table 2, line 33). Elseadjusted - - - - - - - - -720 355 -694 -955 where in the world, direct investments Transactions with: Western Europe 1,509 1,019 -148 -463 were lower in the second quarter of Other areas. ._ -2, 229 -664 -546 -492 1969 than a year ago. (Comparisons with corresponding periods a year Second quarter direct investments earlier are used because seasonally abroad including the use of proceeds of adjusted data by area are not foreign borrowing were $1,100 million, available.) seasonally adjusted. That amount was Corporate funds obtained abroad exceeded only in the first quater of through new issues of securities fell 1965 and the third quarter of 1968, to $145 million from about $400 milwhen direct investments were about lion in the first quarter and a quarterly $150 million higher. average of $530 million in 1968 (table Table Dl.—Foreign Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Corporations (Excluding Banking and Brokerage Claims and Liabilities) [Millions of dollars] Line Credits (+); debits (-) [Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( ) unless otherwise noted] 1968 1967 1968 I II 1969 III IV P UP Seasonally adjusted 1 Total -2,850 2 Direct investments (33) 3 4 5 6 Other corporate claims: Long-term (39) Short-term (40) 1 Funds obtained through security issues (table D 2, line 3) Other 7 8 Corporate liabilities other than new issues of securities: Long-term (54) Short-term (55) 1 9 New issues of securities (52) 2 -720 -3, 154 -3,025 _ _ -594 -599 495 -661 -891 -472 -1,009 -1, 262 -283 -928 -1, 101 -23 -281 -309 -174 -752 34 -322 -32 -469 -57 -98 -119 137 -66 -220 -27 60 -96 -213 -973 221 -374 52 -510 41 -194 96 105 32 -61 -159 -7 67 85 363 673 429 154 3 165 166 10 222 344 38 148 4 -5 37 446 2,129 580 585 586 378 401 145 *• Revised. » Preliminary. 1. Excludes brokerage claims and liabilities. 2. New issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations exclude securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated abroad and also exclude funds obtained abroad by U.S. corporations through bank loans and other credits. However, securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations if the proceeds of such issues are transferred to U.S. parent companies. Uses of proceeds are shown in table D2. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. September 1969 Dl, line 9). The sharp drop may have reflected the rise in earning opportunities in the lucrative Euro-dollar market. Also it was probably a reaction to the weakening U.S. stock market, since most of the new issues in the previous periods were convertible into stocks. Included in the new issue figure of $145 million in the second quarter were $20 million obtained by U.S. corporations through the sale of newly issued securities by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles. In the first quarter, funds from Netherlands Antilles subsidiaries amounted to $150 million. Transfers to foreign affiliates of funds obtained from offshore sales of new security issues amounted to $118 million in the second quarter (table D2, line 2). Only $7 million was added to the backlog of unutilized funds that were originally obtained abroad through security sales but kept in foreign banks pending their use for direct investments (table D2, line 3). At the end of June, these unutilized funds amounted to about $1.5 billion. U.S. corporations received about $30 million from other foreign sources in the second quarter, following receipts of about $150 million in the first (table Dl, lines 7 and 8). The second quarter figures include net receipts of nearly $120 million through advances on foreign orders for aircraft, while other liabilities were reduced by $90 million. Corporations reported a $30 million rise in their long-term claims on unaffiliated foreigners (table Dl, line 3), continuing similar capital outflows earlier in 1969 and in most of the preceding 2 years. To a large extent such outflows represent the financing of exports of capital goods. However, corporations reduced by about $70 million the amounts of outstanding short-term claims—other than banking assets acquired as a temporary investment of funds obtained through bond issues (table Dl, line 6). To the extent that such claims consist of liquid assets in any country except Canada they are subject to ceilings imposed under the regulations to restrain capital outflows. September 1969 Foreign direct investments in the United States Capital inflows from foreigners for direct investment in the United States declined nearly 50 percent to about $120 million in the second quarter. This was due largely to a drop in new investments—either through acquisitions of new companies or increases in equity holdings. The decline was from an exceptionally high first quarter rate. Security transactions Purchases of U.S. securities (other than Treasury issues and corporate off shore issues) by foreigners fell sharply to $225 million in the second quarter from $790 million in the first (table D3). Although purchases of outstanding bonds rose to $100 million from $35 million in first quarter, purchases of stocks dropped to $125 million from $750 million. The adverse trend in foreign transactions in U.S. stocks started after January 1969, when net foreign purchases totaled $360 million, and was still in progress in June, when foreigners, on balance, sold $105 million of such securities. This year's decline in foreign purchases of U.S. stocks may have been induced by the failure of stock prices to continue the upward movement that had reached a peak at the end of December. The decline in foreign net purchases of U.S. stocks was interrupted only by a short rally during the spring months, when stock prices had a brief rebound. The sharp decline in 1969 may not be fully explained by changes in the prices of domestic stocks but seems to reflect also the attraction of other types of investments for foreign funds, particularly in the Euro-dollar market (chart 14). Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities in the second quarter were $425 million after seasonal adjustment—an increase of about $100 million over the first quarter. The rise was attributable to increased net purchases of outstanding foreign securities, mainly stocks, which more than offset a decline in purchases of newly issued foreign bonds (table 2, lines 34-36). Purchases of the latter fell sharply to $220 million from SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 33 $565 million in the first quarter and a inflow in the first quarter. Most of the quarterly average of $415 million in shift reflected increased purchases of 1968. U.S. purchases of newly issued foreign stocks, particularly from Canainternational agency bonds dropped dian, British and Japanese residents, from $115 million in the first quarter but part reflected smaller net sales of to only $2 million in the second quarter. foreign stocks to residents of EEC Purchases of new Canadian issues, countries. The reduction of the Interest which account for a major part of the Equalization Tax from 18.75 percent to outflow, also declined. 11.25 percent in April as well as the Rising interest rates and increasing weakness in the U.S. stock market tightness in the U.S. capital market may have contributed to the outflow. may have been factors in reducing U.S. Redemptions of foreign securities purchases of new foreign securities. The declined to $65 million from $130 second quarter total was the lowest million in the first quarter. The first since the fourth quarter of 1966, which quarter included a $56 million redempwas also a period of relative credit tion of international agency bonds. restraint. On the other hand, net U.S. pur-Banking transactions chases of outstanding foreign securities totaled $270 million, the highest Bank-reported claims on foreigners, quarterly outflow recorded, and a $380 after seasonal adjustment, rose over million reversal of the $110 million $480 million in the second quarter. This CHART 14 U.S. and European Stock Prices and Foreign Purchases of U.S. Stocks 1963 = 100 160 140 U.S. Stock Prices (Standard and Poor's 500) \ 120 100 / European Stock Prices l •** 80 60 Million $ 800 600 400 200 -200 -400 1960 61 62 63 64 65 1. Composite of stock prices of six European countries weighted by value of the gross domestic product. 2. Excludes special liquidations of U.S. stocks by United Kingdom through 4967. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 66 68 69 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 34 increase followed a reduction of about $80 million in the preceding quarter, for a deterioration of $560 million. The second quarter increase brought outstanding claims on foreigners by some of the banks above the ceilings suggested by the Voluntary Credit Restraint program, so that it was probably a short-term development, at least in part. This is borne out by early reports for July, when claims on foreigners reported by banks again dropped, partly reversing the second quarter rise. The second quarter rise in bank lending may have been associated to some extent with the $2.1 billion recovery in exports from the strikedepressed levels of the first quarter. Some bank lending in the second quarter probably reflected borrowing by for- eigners to repay dollar loans previously obtained abroad, as competition among U.S. banks for Euro-dollar funds made the costs of renewing these loans in the Euro-dollar market higher than in the United States. The largest portion of the second quarter increase was in short-term claims on Japan. From May to June, these claims rose about $200 million, but in July they declined again by about $100 million. U.S. Government Grants and Capital Transactions U.S. Government grants and capital transfers to foreign countries, after seasonal adjustment, rose about $330 million in the second quarter (table Al). This rise represented mainly a resurgence in Government-financed exports Table D2.—Uses of Funds Obtained Abroad by U.S. Corporations Through the Issue of New Securities 1 [Millions of dollars] Credits (+); debits (-) Line [Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( )] 1 New issues of securities (52) i__. 2 3 4 5 1967 I 2,129 446 Uses of funds obtained abroad through new issues of securities: Additions to, and refinancing of, direct investment (33) Short-term claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks (40) __ _ Reductions in corporate liabilities to foreign residents (54, 55) Transfers of funds to U.S. residents (59) 2 1968 1968 -278 -785 -96 -973 -48 -24 -2 -369 580 II 19 69 III IV 585 586 378 -158 —75 -231 -321 -374 -510 -194 -161 -48 UP !«• 401 -190 145 -118 105 -61 -7 -2 -160 -150 -20 r Revised. *> Preliminary. 1. New issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations exclude securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated abroad and also exclude funds obtained abroad by U.S. corporations through bank loans and other credits. However, securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations if the proceeds of such issues are transferred to U.S. parent companies. 2. A (—) reflects a decline in foreign deposits and money market paper held in the United States. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Table D3.—Transactions in U.S. Securities Other Than Treasury Issues [Millions of dollars] Increase in foreign assets (+) Line (Transactions are included in tables 1, 2, and 8, in line 52) 1 2 1967 2 4,360 2 19 69 II III IV I' 839 1,116 1,115 1,290 1,373 329 I 1,016 Total 19 68 1968 UP New issues ofl securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations 446 2,129 580 585 586 378 401 145 3 Investment by international and regional organizations in nonguaranteed U.S. Government agency bonds __ ._ __ __ _ _ _ _ 121 118 -38 -41 78 119 184 -43 4 Liquidation of U.S. securities other than Treasury issues by United Kingdom (Government and private) 5 6 7 Other transactions Bonds Stocks 903 2 2, 113 88 29 815 2 2, 084 2297 -12 2309 572 42 530 451 -8 459 793 7 786 788 37 751 227 100 127 . -_ -453 T Revised. v Preliminary. 1. Proceeds from securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles that are transferred to the U.S. parent companies are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations. 2. Excludes purchase of $210 million by a foreign company of stocks issued by the U.S. subsidiary. This purchase is treated as a foreign direct investment in the United States. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. September 1969 that were delayed in the first quarter during the dockworkers' strike. Repayments on U.S. loans (other than those included among special financial transactions) decreased about $10 million. Partly offsetting these changes was an inflow of foreign capital, reflected in an increase of about $180 million in U.S. Government liabilities (other than special financial transactions and marketable or convertible securities). Advances on military sales contracts and prepayments for materials for use in nuclear power programs accounted for much of that rise. Errors and Omissions Unrecorded transactions in the second quarter, after seasonal adjustment, resulted in a debit balance of about $840 million, $400 million less than in the first quarter. The exceptionally high level of errors and omissions in both the first and the second quarters, which substantially exceeded that in any comparable period since World War II, suggests that they reflected circumstances rather different from those previously experienced. Several developments probably contributed to the extraordinary rise in net debits in the first two quarters of this year. (1) To some extent, the large errors and omissions in the first half of 1969 are a repetition of the experience in the first half of 1967 and 1968. Before seasonal adjustment, they amounted to net debits of $620 million in 1967 and about $730 million in 1968, as compared to $1,950 million in 1969. In both of the earlier years, errors and omissions in the second half were considerably smaller than in the first. If a change in seasonal patterns has occurred, it is too recent to be recognized in seasonal adjustment procedures that take into account much longer time periods, but if the pattern persists, seasonal adjustments in later years will tend to smooth out these fluctuations. Under the assumption that a new seasonal pattern has emerged, perhaps $800 million to $850 million of the $1,950 million of errors and omissions in the first half of 1969 may be of a seasonal character that should be offset in the second half of the year. September 1969 (2) In the early part of this year, the errors and omissions may have been accentuated by an unrecorded outflow of capital to reverse an inflow that occurred at the end of 1968. At that time, U.S. corporations transferred capital to the United States to comply with the regulations on direct foreign investments and on liquid assets held abroad. These regulations set ceilings on capital outflows and holdings of liquid assets at the end of the year; some corporations may have complied with these regulations through shortterm capital transactions that had to be reversed soon after the beginning of 1969. These developments are clearly reflected in the figures on direct investments and other corporate capital transactions (table Dl), but the statistical coverage of such business transactions is not complete. (Similar, though smaller, unrecorded capital flows may have occurred also in the two preceding years and may, at least in part, account for the change in the seasonal pattern of errors and omissions noted above.) (3) The dockworkers' strike in the first quarter may have resulted in payments on imports that were not unloaded. In that case, the increase in foreign dollar holdings (a credit item) would have been recorded in the banking statistics, while the imports (a debit item) were missing from the trade statistics. The available data do not permit an estimate of the extent of such discrepancies in the recorded figures, but they would have been compensated for by a difference of opposite sign in the second quarter. Such a development, therefore, would not affect "errors and omissions" for the first and second quarters combined. (4) Unrecorded debits in the second quarter may have included some capital transfers to Germany in anticipation of an appreciation of the German mark, which were not reversed before the end of the quarter. German authorities reported major transfers to German enterprises as advance payments on their exports and on outstanding obligations. Except for major capital outflows to German affiliates of U.S. enterprises, only minor amounts of capital transfers SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS to other German residents have been reported in U.S. statistics. (5) After allowing for these factors, close to $1 billion of the nearly $2 billion "errors and omissions" in the first half of the year is left unexplained. This residual may be attributed to developments that were not significant in previous periods. The extraordinary rise of interest rates in the Euro-dollar market and the widening spread between these rates and those obtainable on comparable investments in the United States certainly fall into this category. The spread between interest rates paid on newly issued U.S. certificates of deposits and on Euro-dollar deposits, which rarely exceeded % percent prior to the end of 1968, rose to about 2 percent by the end of March and to about 5 percent by the end of June. The spread between interest rates paid on U.S. certificates of deposit on the secondary market, which is more representative of the rates than can be obtained on large short-term investments in the open market, rose from about 1 percent at the end of 1968 to roughly 2 percent at the end of March and 3 percent at the end of June. Even during the period of relatively tight credit in U.S. markets in the second half of 1966, the spread between these rates remained around 1 percent. It is very likely that this difference in earning opportunities induced sizable shifts of funds from the United States to the Euro-dollar market. Data available from United Kingdom sources for the first quarter indicate only a small increase in dollar liabilities of U.K. banks to U.S. residents, but a considerable rise was reported for the second quarter. Transfers of dollar funds by U.S. residents to foreign branches of U.S. banks remained small, however. This is due to the policy of U.S. banks not to facilitate such transfers. If larger capital transfers from the United States to the Euro-dollar market were made by U.S. residents, presumably they were arranged through foreign intermediaries, particularly foreign banks. Furthermore, they would have been made by U.S. residents who are not among the usual reporters in 35 the present data collecting system. These could be individuals and organizations that ordinarily invest their funds in securities, but—because of declining security prices—may have found it more attractive to hold funds in more liquid form. As long as the yields abroad were considerably higher than in the United States, such individuals and organizations may have preferred to invest there. It is not possible to determine how unrecorded circular flows of dollar funds—from U.S. residents to foreign banks, then to branches of U.S. banks, and back to their U.S. parent banks— were distributed between the first and second quarters of 1969. With incentives somewhat higher in the second quarter than in first, the total of such circular flows may have been larger in the latter period. Continued from Page 20 tracts placed, and actual expenditures. These mixtures are likely to change as the time at which the report is prepared progresses from 6 to 7 months before the start of the year (estimate A) to the closing month of the year (estimate D). Accordingly, better forecasts of year-to-year changes in expenditures are likely to be obtained by comparing an estimate for a given year with that made in the corresponding period of the preceding year. To determine the anticipated percentage change in expenditures for 1969, for example, the latest report, 1969-C, is compared to the corresponding estimate in the preceding year, 1968-C. In tables 1-3, the most recently reported dollar figures for 1969 and 1970—columns 1969-C and 1970-A— are not necessarily the best estimates of the actual amounts of expenditures likely to be made in these years. Applying the percentage change from 1968 to 1969 as outlined in the preceding paragraph to the final 1968 figure, column 1968-E—which represents actual expenditures for that year—would yield the best current estimates of actual dollar expenditures likely to be made in 1969. The resultant 1969 estimate times the ratio of 1970-A over 1969-A yields the best dollar projection for 1970 at this time. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 36 September 1969 Table 1.—U.S. International Transactions [Millions of dollars] Line 1968 ( Credits +; debits—) I 1 Exports of goods and services 2 Excluding transfers under military grants 1 3 4 5 6 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net.. Transportation 7 g 9 10 Travel Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services Other U.S. Government ser vices _. 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 -----Other private assets U S Government assets 14 . - . . .. Imports of goods and services Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military * Military expenditures Transportation. .. _. ... _.. 18 19 20 Travel ... - .. ... Private payments for other services U S Government payments for other services 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 . . _ _. . . U.S. Government payments. .. ... .. . __---..-. . . . . . .. 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (— ) Excluding military grants. - . Private remittances Military grants of goods and services . . ... Other U S Government grants * U S Government pensions and other transfers. .. ... 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 3 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets (— ) 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions _ _ __ Other transactions in foreign securities 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: 1 Long-term _ . Short-term 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: 1 Long-term Short-term 41 _ Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) Repayments on credits: Scheduled . .. Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) . . __ Gold Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF --- - 14 800 14,574 33, 598 1 427 7,942 8 643 8 293 8 720 7 445 9 885 360 152 704 408 160 571 392 226 822 Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) "(+) 54 55 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term . 56 57 58 59 419 223 749 350 226 810 378 279 383 89 462 306 385 95 543 326 388 83 387 368 391 84 432 304 387 84 560 313 388 108 4,985 1 949 1,103 453 164 1 253 1,156 1 473 1 368 1 313 765 512 232 509 183 561 233 —48,078 -32,972 -4, 530 -3, 248 491 202 494 168 —10,982 — 11 942 —12 839 —12 315 — 10 967 — 14 079 -7, 679 —1,102 -715 —8, 199 —1 116 —872 -8, 459 —1 143 -901 —8 635 —1 169 —760 -7,335 —1 204 -677 —9, 736 —1 217 —940 -3,022 —625 —749 —505 —156 —153 —751 —156 —141 —1,237 —157 —202 —529 —156 —252 —542 —164 —152 —857 —164 —145 -2,231 -702 -498 -174 —523 -184 -584 -156 —625 —188 —707 -185 —829 -192 3,354 2,516 1,005 769 1,284 1 061 -229 915 885 725 722 496 —3,703 -2,865 —894 -657 —980 —757 —934 —709 —895 —742 —786 —626 — 1 058 -832 —753 -838 —1,706 -406 -173 -237 —392 —196 —223 —470 —91 —197 -226 —390 — 122 —187 —152 —453 —102 —161 -160 —366 —198 -226 —533 —101 —349 112 304 —938 173 99 —337 —5,157 —874 — 1 546 — 1,348 — 1 390 — 1 288 —2 059 —3 025 —1 659 —622 —392 —964 —373 — 1 131 -242 —102 100 —55 358 —89 140 219 —92 34 -4 1,067 —99 — 1 012 -324 —428 — 570 —958 — 564 224 16 91 -43 80 —21 130 74 -217 49 143 165 —79 4 —372 133 73 — 566 —32 -57 -88 — 119 35 -66 65 28 -27 31 -298 -609 -2,249 —742 —716 -519 —272 —468 -703 —3, 713 — 1, 171 —936 —788 —992 —99 6 —818 231 -968 — 91 317 3 207 55 342 169 250 44 322 34 -1,076 -48 -299 56 —73 -31 -317 269 -- . . 299 237 662 1,770 1,279 1,546 1,123 -- -- 52 53 60 11 852 11,692 72 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ). Direct investments 2 U S securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks 51 . II P 13 382 13, 230 495 . Ir 12,836 12, 610 -174 -960 44 45 50 _. . - - Loans and other other long-term assets 1 Foreign currencies and other assets * 47 48 49 . . . . . ... 42 43 46 . . . .. IV 13,227 13,003 352 15 16 17 27 28 29 30 ... III 11,988 11,751 2,924 . II 51,432 50,594 838 .. 1969 1968 f 131 256 42 34 -109 —880 904 1,173 — 1 183 —870 1,362 —401 — 57 —426 -23 -137 — 575 -364 9,277 932 2,490 2,848 3,007 2,957 319 4,360 251 5 1,116 23 1,115 41 1,290 237 1,373 175 119 240 -50 -137 22 267 -571 -74 -474 246 -228 4,095 119 329 590 839 56 673 750 154 43 165 269 10 236 344 202 148 -76 Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: 1 Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities -138 2,010 -47 273 -44 772 -43 409 -4 556 -76 95 U S Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes 1 Deposits and money market paper held in the United States * -500 1,212 -212 -425 -22 54 -152 1,131 -114 1 -40 452 1,305 3,986 -642 -332 528 -442 -1,253 .. ... . _ ... ..- Errors and omissions net fLines 50, 59, and 60 for 1968, total, II, III, and IV, have been revised. r Revised. v Preliminary. 1. Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43, 56, and 57, in table 5; for lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 58 and 59, in table 7. 2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries. _. . . -- . .. . . -395 -187 -5 32 32 -171 -698 3. Numerically equal to net foreign investment in U.S. national income and product accounts. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS September 1969 37 Table 2.—U.S. International Transactions—Seasonally Adjusted [Millions of dollars] 1968 t Lin e (Credits-}-; debits-) I 1 Exports of goods and services _ Excluding transfers under military grants .- 2 3 4 5 6 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 1 Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net Transportation. 7 g 9 10 Travel .. . Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services Other U.S. Government services 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 O ther private assets U.S. Government assets 14 ... . . . .. .. .. . . Imports of goods and services II 1969 IV III HP Ir 12 171 11,934 12,891 12,668 13,570 13,344 12 805 12 653 12 073 11 913 14 410 14 184 7 941 305 237 717 8 395 353 223 731 8 879 406 226 757 8 383 364 152 720 7 469 9 588 418 160 618 331 226 801 440 297 372 91 424 322 381 89 450 330 396 86 456 330 398 85 503 323 376 86 515 328 385 101 1,102 460 209 1,293 475 205 1,313 515 212 1,277 500 140 1,369 1,356 517 234 543 236 — 11 463 — 11 827 — 12 435 — 12,352 — 11 550 — 13 901 — 7,817 — 1 102 —785 -8, 131 — 1 116 —786 -8, 566 — 1 143 —841 -8,458 —1 169 —836 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military l Military expenditures Transportation _ . 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services. _ —763 —157 —168 —732 — 157 —163 —792 —153 —170 —735 — 158 -247 —810 -164 -166 —830 — 166 -167 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U S Government payments —499 —172 — 556 — 186 —605 —165 —570 —179 —708 —184 —884 — 194 .. . . . .. 708 471 1,064 841 1,135 909 453 301 523 363 509 283 .. . —872 —635 —913 —690 -992 —766 -926 —774 -761 —601 -991 —765 — 184 —237 —359 —92 —183 —223 —416 —91 —203 —226 —441 — 122 — 183 -152 —489 -102 — 172 — 160 -330 — 185 -226 —479 -101 151 143 -473 -238 -482 -1,345 -1,971 - 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) _ 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (—) Excluding military grants 27 28 29 30 Private remittances Military grants of goods and servicesOther U.S. Government grants! U.S. Government pensions and other transfers . . . . .. .. -7, 572 — 1 204 —742 —99 -9, 595 — 1 217 —848 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 3_ -164 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) _ —806 -1,537 -1,868 -947 —472 —392 100 — 19 —1, 009 -350 224 -38 -1,262 -380 91 -48 -283 -537 80 2 -928 -564 -1, 101 -220 130 111 -271 140 96 49 194 165 -255 4 -124 133 -55 -510 34 —293 -32 -575 -57 -122 -119 30 -106 -27 65 -738 -639 -527 -346 -463 -624 —1, 067 —949 —860 287 42 307 3 278 55 250 169 281 44 312 34 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: l Long-term Short-term 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: * Long-term Short-term 41 . _. - __ _ _ _ 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) 50 . 1 Loans and other long-term assets Foreign currencies and other assets * 47 48 49 . . . .. Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ) 42 43 46 _ . _ ..- . \ Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) Gold Convertible currencies . . Gold tranche position in IMF . . ._ . . ._. Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+) - - . 51 52 53 Direct investments 2 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S banks 54 55 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term _ _ . Short-term 56 57 Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: 1 Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities ...--_- -------- - 58 59 U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes l Deposits and money market paper held in the United States * 60 Errors and omissions, net _. _. . . - -- - > <. fLines 50, 59, and 60 for 1968, total II, III, and IV, have been revised. ' Revised. * Preliminary. *Less than $500,000(±). 1. Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43, 56, and 57, in table 5; for lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 58 and 59, in table 7. _. . _. . -66 65 28 904 — 137 -571 -1,076 -48 -299 1 362 —401 —57 22 267 -426 -74 -474 -23 -137 -575 -364 56 -73 -31 -317 1,215 2,645 5 1,116 175 2,515 2,902 3,334 4,213 251 839 56 23 1,115 119 41 1,290 240 237 1,373 119 -50 -187 154 43 165 269 10 236 344 202 148 -76 -5 32 -61 273 15 772 -107 409 15 556 -94 95 -171 1 701 4 010 -1,239 -838 —340 -410 -480 309 -60 246 -228 329 86 2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries. 3. Numerically equal to net* foreign investment in U.S. national income and product accounts. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUEVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS 38 September 1969 Table 3.—U.S. Balance of Payments and Reserve Position [Millions of dollars] 19 58 Line 1968f I II Amounts outstanding June 30, 1969 19(59 III UP I' IV Balance on liquidity basis— measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners : 1 Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — ) —564 9 — 139 862 —1,653 2 Less seasonal adjustment —297 —96 269 124 —395 —64 3 Before seasonal adjustment (lines 4 and 8 with sign reversed) -267 105 —408 738 —1,258 —3,647 4 U.S. official reserve assets (table 1 line 46); increase (— ) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Gold Convertible currencies IMF gold tranche position 168 -- -137 -571 -1,076 -48 -299 16, 057 1,173 — 1 183 —870 1,362 -401 -57 22 267 -426 -74 -474 -23 -137 —575 -364 56 —73 -31 -317 246 -228 11, 153 3,355 1,549 712 -3,099 3,382 374 55 -637 -1,358 638 4 79 32 -2, 190 2,205 103 -86 979 -38 954 44 19 338 487 -415 223 43 1,306 -1,707 3,124 -23 -88 3,946 -556 4,567 -147 82 38, 869 11, 250 22, 158 4,738 723 1,243 -880 .. .- Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 58 and 59); decrease (-) To official agencies .1 - . . . . . To commercial banks . .-. To other foreign residents and unallocated 2 To international and regional organizations —3 711 904 Balance on official reserve transactions basis—measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies: 13 Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — ) —379 1 553 97 367 1,143 14 L^£* seasonal adjustment —470 3 25 442 —567 29 15 Before seasonal adjustment (lines 16 through 18 with sign reversed) 91 1 550 72 —75 1 710 1 214 16 U S official reserve assets (line 4)* increase ( — ) 17 Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (line 9); decrease (— ) 18 Certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; decrease (— ) 1 638 —880 904 -137 —571 — 1,076 —48 -299 16, 057 -3,099 -1,358 -2, 190 -38 487 -1, 707 -556 11,250 363 777 537 664 45 -359 4,749 2,341 19 Liabilities reported by U.S. private residents (table 1, portion of line 53) 535 116 150 131 138 -43 -187 2,111 20 Liabilities reported by U.S. Government (table 1, portions of lines 56 and 57) .. . . __ . 1,806 247 627 406 526 88 -172 2,638 |Data for 1968 include revisions in liquid liabilities that became available after publication of the June 1969 SURVEY. r Revised. *> Preliminary. 1. Includes deposits of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign commercial banks, associated with their U.S.-dollar denominated liabilities to foreign official agencies. 2. May include U.S. Government bonds and notes held by foreign commercial banks. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 39 Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade [Millions of dollars] 1968 Line 1968 I IV III II II* I 1969 1968 1969 II I III Not seasonally adjusted IV I II" Seasonally adjusted EXPORTS 1 2 Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including reexports and military grant shipments _ . . . _ Excluding military grant shipments 3 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e Additions, "regular", to Census exports Private gift parcel remittances Exports of the Virgin Islands Gold exports, nonmonetary Inland freight valuation adjustment Other "regular" additions 2 4 4a 4b Deductions, "regular", from Census exports DOD military export sales 34 Other "regular" deductions 5 5a Special and miscellaneous adjustments (net) 5 Of which: quarterly allocation of annual seasonal adjustment discrepancy 6 . . . - ... 6 Equals: Merchandise exports, adjusted to balance of payments basis (table 1, line 3) . . 34,636 8,169 8,817 8,581 9,069 7,708 10,331 8,175 8,577 9,175 8,739 7,726 10,040 34, 063 8,022 8,705 8,425 8,911 7,568 10, 150 8,028 8,465 9,019 8,581 7,586 9,859 339 75 31 8 228 -3 90 17 8 3 53 9 81 17 4 3 59 -2 86 16 11 1 55 3 82 25 8 1 61 -13 99 12 8 (*) 60 19 82 17 4 1 67 -7 90 17 8 3 53 9 81 17 4 3 59 -2 86 16 11 1 55 3 82 25 8 1 61 -13 105 12 8 (*) 66 19 76 17 4 1 61 -7 828 797 31 170 162 8 164 157 7 214 206 8 280 272 8 262 254 8 377 370 7 170 162 8 164 157 7 214 206 8 280 272 8 262 254 8 377 370 7 21 -4 7 40 30 -7 13 -12- 40 30 -7 -8 -8 -7 _ ._..._ ..- ___ 24 33,598 7,942 8,643 8,293 8,720 7,445 9,885 7,941 8,395 8,879 8,383 7,469 9,588 33,226 7,764 8,256 8,457 8,749 7,420 9,787 7,867 8,151 8,548 8,526 7,654 9,641 71 21 48 2 107 57 48 2 117 55 60 2 160 71 88 1 157 79 77 1 163 78 84 1 -32 IMPORTS 7 Merchandise imports, Census basis 1 (general imports) 8 8a 8b 8c Additions, "regular", to Census imports Imports of the Virgin Islands Gold imports, nonmonetary. . . Other "regular" additions 7 9 9a 9b 9c Deductions "regular", from Census imports DOD military import purchases Automotive valuation adjustment Other "regular" deductions 8 10 lOa Special and miscellaneous adjustments (net) 6 Of which: quarterly allocation of annual seasonal adjustment discrepancy 6 11 Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance of payments basis 32,972 (table 1, line 15) 12 Balance on merchandise trade, Census basis, excluding military grant shipments (line 2 less line 7) . . 13 Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted to balance of payments basis (line 6 less line 11) 14 Merchandise exports, Census basis, including military grant shipments (line 1) l Agricultural products .-. Nonagricultural products _ . Excluding military grant shipments 14a 14b 14c 15 16 17 18 Foods feeds and beverages Grains and preparations Soybeans. .-. Other foods, feeds, and beverages 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Industrial supplies and materials 1 . Fuels and lubricants 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 . . .. v .. .. Paper and paper base stocks Textile supplies and materials -- Raw cotton, including linters Tobacco, unmanufactured.. .- ... Chemicals, excluding medicinals Other nonmetals (hides, tallow, minerals, wood, rubber, tires, etc.) . .._ _ Steelmaking materials Iron and steel products Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel1 327 108 211 8 97 29 66 2 89 27 60 2 70 31 37 2 71 21 48 2 107 57 48 2 117 55 60 2 97 29 66 2 89 27 60 2 70 31 37 2 572 268 300 4 132 65 66 1 146 66 79 1 120 66 53 1 174 71 102 1 160 79 80 1 168 78 89 1 130 65 64 1 142 66 75 1 138 66 71 1 —9 -50 52 -11 -32 -17 33 86 21 33 33 34 33 8,566 8,458 7,572 9,595 7,679 8,199 8,459 8,635 7,335 9,736 7,817 837 258 449 -32 162 148 363 161 314 471 55 -68 218 626 263 444 -166 85 110 149 124 264 313 -75 -103 -7 34,636 6,300 28,336 27,763 8,169 1,656 6,513 6,366 8,817 1,504 7,313 7,201 8,581 1,440 7,141 6,985 9,069 1,700 7,369 7,211 7,708 947 6,761 6,621 10,331 1,718 8,613 8,432 8,175 1,659 6,516 6,369 8,577 1,542 7,035 6,923 9,175 1,605 7,570 7,414 8,739 1,495 7,244 7,086 7,726 958 6,768 6,628 10,040 1,762 8,278 8,097 4,813 2,821 811 1,181 1,270 831 183 256 1,140 671 171 298 1,071 632 134 305 1,332 687 323 322 769 377 134 258 1,298 741 194 363 1,288 819 198 271 1,150 679 178 293 1,191 667 217 307 1,185 660 217 308 782 365 143 274 1,309 751 202 356 11,005 1,051 829 1,022 466 525 2,764 2,480 224 2,801 269 2,968 298 2,756 260 2,122 212 3,256 314 2,529 257 2,780 266 3,006 269 2,698 258 2,172 243 3,223 311 182 295 165 101 612 209 274 126 109 709 229 244 100 154 774 209 209 75 161 669 166 152 29 50 525 247 310 130 142 778 182 267 138 135 624 206 285 140 138 693 232 281 125 143 761 207 193 67 115 681 167 145 23 67 538 243 322 145 179 758 2,266 535 575 592 564 490 645 524 561 622 560 481 627 275 740 56 157 65 174 76 189 78 220 42 185 95 275 73 158 58 173 66 202 81 207 54 186 85 272 8,131 1,533 318 417 412 386 300 450 309 400 430 396 291 426 11,072 Capital goods, except automotive. . 8,642 Machinery, except consumer-type Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments 1,557 Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments . . 7,085 Construction machinery and nonfarm tractors and parts 1,525 Textile and other specialized-industry machinery andparts.. 709 3,062 Other industrial machinery and parts, n.e.s Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts413 Business and office machines, computers, etc., and parts 900 Scientific, professional, and service-industry equipment _ 476 Civilian aircraft, engines, parts 2,327 Other transoortation eauiDment 103 2,649 2,037 366 1,671 2,909 2,263 405 1,858 2,733 2,156 386 1,770 2,781 2,186 400 1,786 2,778 2,113 401 1,712 3,258 2,710 497 2,213 2,595 2,020 363 1,657 2,766 2,157 390 1,767 2,956 2,319 416 1,903 2,776 2,162 391 1,771 2,734 2,106 399 1,707 3,091 2,575 477 2,098 326 397 409 393 321 469 328 379 423 397 325 447 163 734 115 188 822 116 174 754 92 184 752 90 162 740 99 215 962 133 172 731 105 178 783 96 186 808 108 174 741 108 171 742 91 202 913 110 217 209 226 248 265 287 207 211 253 232 254 289 119 570 25 125 638 27 147 514 34 114 546 29 120 580 29 125 614 23 119 591 23 124 597 31 137 486 30 116 587 25 126 613 33 115 557 20 STJKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 40 September 1969 Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued [Millions of dollars] 1969 1968 Line 1968 I II III IV UP I 1969 1968 I II Not seasonally adjusted III IV I HP Seasonally adjusted 42 43 44 45 46 47 3,452 Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines and parts) To Canada 2,378 1,074 To all other areas. 982 Passenger cars, new and used. _ .. . Trucks, buses, and special vehicles 433 Parts and accessories, including engines and parts. .. .. . . 2,037 793 534 259 280 97 416 935 646 289 247 115 573 705 461 244 154 99 452 1,019 737 282 301 122 596 922 677 245 276 111 535 1,056 734 322 253 160 643 780 517 263 261 99 420 885 608 277 248 104 533 879 612 267 246 106 527 904 637 267 228 126 550 911 661 250 258 113 540 997 690 307 254 144 599 48 49 50 51 Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive _ Consumer durables, manufacturedConsumer nondurables, manufactured Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones, precious and nonprecious) 2,334 891 1,344 528 207 301 615 235 353 611 221 366 580 228 324 563 220 308 711 284 397 528 206 302 593 223 345 641 238 374 575 226 322 566 222 312 685 270 388 99 20 27 24 28 35 30 20 25 29 27 32 27 52 Special category (military-type goods) 1,111 257 201 285 368 343 486 257 201 285 368 343 486 53 54 55 Exports, n.e.c., and reexports. _ . ... Domestic (low-value, miscellaneous) Foreign (reexports) 849 413 436 192 92 100 216 107 109 208 100 108 233 114 119 211 94 117 266 125 141 198 96 102 202 100 102 217 105 112 233 112 121 218 98 120 249 118 131 33,226 7,764 8,256 8,457 8,749 7,420 9,787 7,867 8,151 8,548 8,526 7,654 9,641 5,271 1,915 1,139 641 3,356 1,187 437 289 109 750 1,301 495 268 182 806 1,438 540 325 189 898 1,345 443 257 161 902 994 283 154 92 711 1,433 477 243 198 956 1,222 446 267 152 776 1,320 502 283 174 818 1,430 512 325 150 918 1,275 450 260 159 825 1,049 300 145 130 749 1,449 481 256 189 968 14, 154 2,508 3,510 657 3,590 568 3,571 632 3,483 651 3,037 703 3,918 666 3,527 599 3,488 593 3,559 642 3,517 664 3,121 653 3,793 695 337 735 299 81 172 378 690 303 24 175 336 664 302 10 171 380 660 276 34 171 356 589 249 29 146 403 796 339 56 206 352 660 281 43 172 370 663 292 20 161 337 730 310 47 179 364 701 293 50 176 378 555 239 16 149 393 757 326 45 189 56 ... . . . .. Merchandise imports, Census basis (line 7)1 57 58 59 60 61 Foods feeds, and beverages Coffee, cocoa, and sugar Green coffee . _..-.--_-. Cane sugar Other foods, feeds, and beverages 62 63 Industrial supplies and materials * Fuels and lubricants. 64 65 66 67 68 69 Paper and paper base stocks Materials associated with nondurable goods output, n.e.s._ . Textile supplies and materials Tobacco, unmanufactured. _ . . Chemicals excluding medicinals Other (hides, copra, materials for making photos, drugs, dyes) . .. _. . .._ 1,431 2,749 1,180 149 689 731 183 188 181 179 165 195 164 190 194 182 151 197 70 Building materials, except metals 1,073 216 253 292 312 281 366 241 238 264 327 318 343 71 72 73 74 Materials associated with durable goods output, n.e.s1 ... Steelmaking materials __ Iron and steel products Other metals,1 primary and advanced, including advanced steel Nonmetals (gums, oils, resins, minerals, rubber, tires, etc ) 6,393 667 2,123 1, 565 109 419 1,701 189 556 1,647 209 613 1,480 160 535 1,108 85 278 1,687 161 604 1,675 167 473 1,624 176 525 1,586 173 565 1,461 147 539 1,217 133 324 1,605 149 569 2,734 832 751 591 560 529 651 831 720 612 552 541 619 869 205 205 234 225 216 271 204 203 236 223 219 268 2,824 Capital goods, except automotive . - - ... . . Machinery except consumer-type 2,637 Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments 699 Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments - . 1,938 Construction, textile and other specialized-industry 461 machinery and nonfarm tractors and parts. . . . Other industrial machinery and parts, n.e.s 738 Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts . 338 Business and office machines, computers, etc., and 224 parts Scientific, professional and service-industry equipment and parts; and miscellaneous transporta177 tion equipment . _.. .. _.. Civilian aircraft, engines, parts 187 677 632 153 479 691 645 164 481 703 664 180 484 753 696 202 494 674 628 187 441 926 883 230 653 691 646 159 487 671 625 168 457 722 683 181 502 749 692 191 501 681 635 191 444 899 856 235 621 111 171 106 108 192 82 119 187 78 123 188 72 89 170 77 149 247 114 113 180 100 105 189' 67 119 184 93 126 187 82 89 177 73 145 242 94 50 55 54 65 64 88 50 52 62 60 62 85 41 45 44 46 46 39 46 57 41 46 55 43 44 45 44 46 44 39 46 57 43 46 55 43 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines and parts) From Canada From Canada, transactions value . .. 4,294 2,618 2,818 1,676 2,795 480 1,019 992 595 529 397 632 110 250 1,077 657 578 420 729 99 249 888 490 437 398 581 98 209 1,337 876 774 461 853 173 311 1,151 800 720 351 703 154 294 1,455 885 796 570 983 157 315 898 559 495 339 563 101 234 1,034 614 539 420 690 103 241 1,116 645 574 471 754 121 241 1,245 782 694 463 800 148 297 1,060 757 680 303 636 145 279 1,395 825 740 570 927 164 304 93 94 95 96 Consumer goods (nonfood) except automotive Consumer durables, manufactured Consumer nondurables manufactured Unmanufactured consumer goods (gems, nursery stock) 5,331 2,755 2,009 567 1,095 548 424 123 1,257 634 476 147 1,518 786 591 141 1,461 787 518 156 1,251 632 475 144 1,678 870 645 163 1,209 610 471 128 1,303 655 495 153 1,379 732 507 140 1,392 728 522 142 1,406 716 537 153 1,736 899 669 168 97 Imports, n.e.s. (low value, goods returned, military aircraft, Government purchased uranium, movies, exhibits) 1,352 303 340 339 370 313 377 320 335 342 348 337 369 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 From all other areas Passenger cars new and used Trucks, buses, and special vehicles Parts and accessories (including engines and parts) p Preliminary. - - - 1. Beginning with 1968 data, exports and imports as published by the Census Bureau include trade in silver ore and bullion. 2. Mainly includes net additions or liquidations of U.S.-owned grains into or out of storage Canada; and exports of electrical energy. 3. Reflects exports of military equipment under Department of Defense (DOD) sales contracts with foreign governments to the extent such exports are identifiable from Census export documents; these exports are contained in table 1, line 4 (Transfers under military sales contracts). 4. Mainly includes exports of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; and exports to Panama Canal Zone. 5. Reflects irregular and occasional special adjustments: valuation adjustments for goods considered to be underpriced or overpriced in Census data; timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another; and coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data. 6. To correct total exports (and total imports) for discrepancy between seasonally adjusted sum of 4 quarters and recorded, unadjusted annual figures. 7. Mainly imports of electrical energy. 8. Consists mainly of foreign charges for repair of U.S. vessels abroad, which are included in tables 1, 2, and 8, line 17 (Transportation); imports from Panama Canal Zone; and imports of domestically owned grains returned from storage in Canada. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUKVEY OF CTJKKENT BUSINESS September 1969 41 Table 5.—-Major U.S. Government Transactions [ Millions of dollars] A. 1968 1968 Line 1 la I II III IV I' 1,433 1,4*6 1,505 1,365 1,172 1,301 1,236 1,964 1,127 1,118 1,449 1,706 558 —71 392 388 —134 470 78 66 390 32 10 453 60 —14 366 295 —231 533 52 104 558 196 135 3 32 261 49 37 1 6 170 47 31 1 10 61 47 33 2 12 66 53 34 (*) 3 36 50 30 1 6 173 56 33 (*) (*) 225 465 5 300 127 3,029 —1 54 368 2 63 38 745 3 52 53 1 86 45 814 33 50 16 1 79 17 739 —16 69 28 1 72 28 731 —21 36 254 1 62 22 676 (*) 31 32 3 92 55 861 —13 1,260 2,145 1,517 127 232 362 300 —5 9 405 516 370 38 74 92 63 i 2 419 572 382 45 64 88 86 —1 24 181 538 394 17 36 93 79 —1 —6 255 519 371 28 58 90 72 —1 —11 199 487 337 22 62 86 62 (*) —3 486 609 380 55 82 89 92 —17 Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States Expenditures on U S merchandise Expenditures o n U S services 2 _ . . _ Military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government credits?- * (line B. 4) . U S Government credits 3to repay prior U S Government credits 2 U S Government credits to repay prior U S. private credits Increase in claims on U.S. Government associated with Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts) (line B.7) - Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13) Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international and regional organizations through U S Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets 4,705 3,331 855 554 148 116 1,296 947 219 115 37 46 1,300 897 235 175 32 33 1,050 753 199 130 34 19 1,059 734 202 133 45 19 962 627 198 162 30 11 1,400 1,040 236 155 34 26 2 300 —5 63 15 86 —6 79 —2 72 —4 62 (*) 92 641 136 205 123 177 165 193 U.S. Government liabilities associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 56); net increase (+) Seasonally adjusted - -138 -47 -61 -44 15 -43 -107 -4 15 -76 -94 32 86 Associated with military sales contracts 5 -----. Seasonally adjusted -U.S. Government receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financins military sales contracts) net of refunds Plus military sales contracts financed by U S Government credits 6 (line A. 29) Less U S Government receipts from principal repayments _-- -Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by credits) (table 1 line 4) -137 -22 -28 -60 6 -85 -141 31 27 -70 -80 -3 58 974 554 238 1,427 185 115 24 299 282 175 99 419 142 130 8 350 365 133 107 360 242 162 67 408 318 155 84 392 2 -5 -5 15 16 -6 -6 -2 -2 -4 ff 2 -5 (*) 15 -6 (*) -2 (*) -4 (*) (*) (*) -3 49 -33 -10 -30 -3 -2 -10 35 28 1 -2 35 556 95 -10 105 -171 -45 -126 U.S. Government grants (excluding military) and transactions increasing Government assets, total (table 1 lines 29 42 and 43 with sign reversed) - ... Seasonally adjusted - - -- - 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 By category Grants net Credits repayable in foreign currencies -- Other foreign currency assets (excluding administrative cash holdings), net Receipts from— Sales of agricultural commodities Interest Repayments of principal Reverse grants Other sources .- - Less disbursements for— Grants in the recipient's currency Credits in the recipient's currency Other grants and credits Other U S Government expenditures Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF Credits repayable in U S dollars Other assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings) net 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 By program Under farm product disposal programs Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs - Under Export- Import Bank Act _._--. Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF O ther assistance programs Other foreign currency assets acouired (lines A 6 A 7 and A 9) Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13) Advances under Exchange Stabilization Fund agreements, net Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings) net 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 By disposition 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 B. 1 la 2 2a 3 4 5 6 7 7a 8 9 10 11 12 Associated with U.S. Government Seasonally adjusted Non-interest-bearing securities Non-interest-bearing securities Non-interest-bearing securities Foreign funds retained in U S Other 13 13a 14 15 16 Associated with other speci fie transactions C. 1 2 3 1969 Seasonally adjusted - - - - - - -- - ..-_ - 1,593 l grants and transactions increasing Government assets (line A.32).. - issued to IDA issued to IDB -issued to U N for special programs Government accounts for purchases in the United States ---- -- - -- -- — - Purchase of Columbia River downstream power rights U S Government nonmilitary sales and miscellaneous operations Nonmarketable U S Government obligations to be liquidated against U S . claims Foreign holdings of nonmarketable medium-term U.S. Government securities, payable before maturity only under speical conditons, not associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 57); net increase (+) . ExDort-ImDort Bank Portfolio Certificates of Participation U S Treasury securities not included elsewhere ^ ' Revised. v Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (±). 1. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States is made by the operating agency. Data for third and fourth quarters 1968 and first and second quarters 1969 are based on extrapolations by OBE. 2. Line A.28 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A.30 includes foreign currency collected as principal, as recorded in lines A.6 and A.7. 3. Includes some short-term U.S. Government claims, net of collections. 4. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits and of advance payments to the Defense Department (on military sales contracts) financed by credits extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies. 5,347 I" (*) -19 -27 1 -6 -30 46 -19 -3 -17 1 51 -2 2,010 47 1,963 273 48 225 772 (*) 773 409 41 409 M « -4 5. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Defense Department sells and transfers military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis. The entries for the several categories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and the other tables are partially estimated from incomplete data. 6. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits (included in line B.6) and of increases in Defense Department liabilities (on military sales contracts) which arise from advance payments to the Defense Department financed by credits to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies. 7. Includes securities payaole in U.S. dollars and in convertible foreign currencies. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Omcs of Business Economics. SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 42 September 1969 Table 6.—Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks and U.S. Private Residents Other Than Banks [Millions of dollars] Line I IV III II" I Claims reported by U.S. banks: A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B. II Amounts outstanding June 30, 1969 1969 19 68 1968 Long-term (table 1, line 37, with sign reversed) Canada _ United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan Other countries . .... .. Short-term (table 1, line 38, with sign reversed) • 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 U S -dollar loans Canada United Kingdom..European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan _ .. .. Other countries 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 U.S. -dollar acceptance credits ..Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan - . .. Other countries 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 U.S.-dollar collections outstanding Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community _ Other Western Europe Japan Other countries _ -_._-.. 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Other claims in U.S. dollars Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community _ Other Western Europe Japan Other countries 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Foreign currency deposits and other claims Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community O ther Western Europe Japan Other countries 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 _. . . . ... . - . .. .-. - - —49 -12 —2 -38 2 11 -21 —48 -20 27 — 121 — 121 —58 -71 13 -33 59 —44 -79 -11 121 - . - . -- - - Short-term (table 1, line 40, with sign reversed) - ---„ - Of which: Deposits and money market assets . .U.S.-dollar claims reported by major U.S. corpOTations Foreign currency claims Canada . . United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan . -... Other countries - - -- —14 31 398 54 124 345 101 2,384 79 372 -73 566 9,188 156 17 15 26 —7 43 62 -34 -13 15 -37 -20 -12 33 42 3 -7 12 25 66 -57 119 39 -2 35 8 -47 86 3 323 -51 3 3 -11 —8 -78 4 -1 4 -25 44 291 10 4 14 11 211 41 3,067 73 109 6 2 9 13 83 —4 -143 — 119 -20 29 —61 —37 (*) —30 3 406 -2 —13 1 10 —13 -11 10 —3 -13 (*) 10 —17 28 —15 -42 56 — 15 -133 208 109 189 193 515 2 109 181 6 13 11 5 71 75 78 6 3 -3 —7 48 31 -15 —1 1 4 —2 -34 17 6 -3 5 1 5 -5 3 112 4 4 9 9 62 24 -99 6 -3 -5 —6 -20 -71 114 —2 3 27 6 5 75 1,748 42 -30 23 —5 57 2 26 9 -52 —24 -16 8 57 -57 —18 —19 -24 —7 7 4 -2 23 (*) -12 1 94 10 32 11 -3 15 29 71 94 30 -17 2 -3 -35 -49 —52 3 1 2 —8 5 532 194 124 16 14 83 101 12 -36 —27 31 12 (*) 32 -99 -61 —20 -20 (*) -3 5 (*) -19 2 5 -1 (*) 13 91 36 —4 46 8 5 -9 33 2 -38 -3 (*) -3 91 42 9 22 2 9 7 518 193 46 104 31 48 96 174 61 99 3 47 32 15 -9 57 31 10 5 20 -3 -6 119 6 100 2 -3 2 12 66 2 23 -12 49 -3 7 127 8 4 13 9 (*) -36 -34 9 -2 -4 6 —1 -42 960 298 609 88 -35 109 208 752 -7 431 135 10 23 160 -29 327 -45 319 49 16 -6 -6 106 503 58 430 32 -18 -3 4 24 64 -58 -76 74 43 20 61 107 497 3X1 176 -19 367 109 12 -10 38 280 265 15 -29 246 45 8 (*) 10 409 402 7 46 359 -43 -22 -74 — 11 - -219 -28 -28 —1 4 —6 —8 -94 1 6 -49 —46 -16 -61 —45 19 6 -15 —15 -109 - ... — 12 —8 -68 —4 -165 -22 9 4 -14 —5 7 —23 -159 . . - _ - - . ... Claims reported by U.S. private residents other than banks : Long-term (table 1 line 39 with sign reversed) Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan Other countries Reported by brokerage concerns Reported by others Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community O ther Western Europe Japan.. _. . . . . ... O ther countries — 140 1 12 89 - - —358 -195 1 -3 1 —15 -88 —91 —1 (*) 24 . 2 (*) (*) -1 -10 15 -111 —1 20 8 —5 (*) 5 3 9 32 -153 185 -73 -18 81 35 2 5 (*) -142 38 -242 -20 -31 12 101 -104 -114 223 164 92 -44 26 -7 -8 83 46 42 151 1,828 917 22 31 125 74 749 747 1 2,086 -7 645 169 90 280 126 776 -31 4,353 (*) -5 -26 -10 -67 35 16 7 -7 387 3,966 694 1,231 567 278 208 988 1,832 1,303 -17 -30 -2 8 196 142 54 171 67 -41 7 -6 -2 66 -8 (*) -25 529 459 961 220 35 64 93 11 -92 57 126 20 58 239 603 -224 —193 -31 37 -220 -98 -145 47 -21 -110 Memorandum items: 26 27 U.S.-dollar deposits in Canadian banks: As reported by major U.S. corporations other than banks (included inline B. 18) - .. As reported in Canadian banking statistics p Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (±). 1. Lines B.1-B.25 are based on partial data. —258 27 26 -59 -118 SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS September 1969 43 Table 7.-—U.S. Liquid Liabilities to Foreigners [Millions of dollars] Line I 1 Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 58 and 59; table 3, lines 8 through 12) .... . 2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 13 14 Central banks and governments Demand deposits . Time deposits * Other private obligations, mainly money market paper * U.S. Treasury obligations: Short-term securities Payable in U.S dollars Payable in foreign currencies . - Bonds and notes, marketable Bonds and notes, nonmarketable, convertible Payable in U.S. dollars Payable in foreign currencies International Monetary Fund . -- . . . .. ...... 2 II IV III Amounts outstanding June 30, UP I' 1969 3,946 32 979 338 1,306 -3,099 -1,358 -2,190 -38 487 -1,707 -556 11,250 —3, 096 —1,366 51 —333 59 —2 179 -38 —1,708 -553 10, 222 35 25 -33 487 152 -66 -884 -2, 036 — 2 036 — 36 712 To foreign official agencies 18 69 19 68 1968t 95 —558 -56 -2, 188 -637 — 2 499 311 —949 65 —379 -10 —359 100 -10 100 —3 g 3,382 -2 -106 — 184 -117 -137 -22 26 97 874 -396 -396 4,209 -1,345 -1,269 -76 (*) —26 -49 —2 -61 -3 -25 (*) -10 (*) -49 -61 -25 -10 — 11 1,976 -270 581 622 59 g 2,038 -176 187 151 38,869 3,821 388 459 666 25 641 1 -3 1,028 3,124 4,567 22,158 (*) 638 2,205 954 457 2,297 702 -74 2,944 4,653 2, 555 550 1,751 530 -276 2,279 4,195 13,130 2 604 536 24 1 768 94 699 73 —399 -58 2,025 195 3,712 133 16, 105 1,646 745 -100 156 -78 343 177 5 69 -27 892 12 686 -7 ._ - 374 4 103 44 223 -23 -147 21 22 23 Demand deposits Time deposits * .. _ Other private obligations, mainly money market paper 1 104 144 69 110 -5 3 —53 68 26 155 83 -7 -45 -38 12 -170 47 24 25 U.S. Treasury obligations: Short-term securities Bonds and notes 6 51 21 46 -14 9 —10 13 9 -17 18 30 (*) -39 104 456 55 79 -86 19 43 -88 82 723 1 —1 1 15 22 9 -3 -24 -25 -1 12 23 -10 -11 -6 1 -22 117 8 -11 73 77 87 298 216 32 1 5 -39 75 -90 104 -34 3 9 214 47 15 15a 15b 16 17 18 19 20 26 To foreign commercial banks - -- Seasonally adjusted To foreign branches of U S banks - 3 Demand deposits Time deposits * Other private obligations, including loans and money market paper »... U.S. Treasury short-term securities . . . To other foreign residents and unallocated To international and regional organizations not included above 27 28 29 Demand deposits . . . . . - _ . - _ _ ._ . Time deposits * O ther private obligations, mainly money market paper * . _ - 30 31 U.S. Treasury obligations: Short-term securities Bonds and notes - _-_-._-.- fData for 1968 include revisions that became available after publication of the June 1969 SURVEY. 'Revised. v Preliminary. "Less than $500,000(±). 1. With maturity of 1 year or less; negotiable certificates of deposit with a maturity of 1 year or less are included with money market paper. — 162 -108 2 (*) - -415 -183 -1 176 38 24 4,372 35 4,738 1,789 1,991 398 2. Includes liabilities of U.S. monetary authorities for gold deposited by and held for IMF. Excludes dollar holdings of IMF except holdings acquired through gold sales to the United States with the option to reverse the transactions. These reversible transactions amounted to $200 million in 1956, $300 million in 1959, and $300 million in 1960. 3. These data are based on the accounts of the foreign branches, and are not strictly comparable to those shown on line 15 which are based on the accounts of U.S. banks. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 44 September 1969 Table 8.—U.S. International [MiUions European Economic Community United Kingdom Line (Credits+; debits-) 1968 1968 1969 I II IV III UP I' 1969 1968 1968t I II III IV I' HP 1 Exports of goods and services . . . 2 Excluding transfers under military grants 3,519 3,519 795 795 875 875 908 909 941 941 819 819 957 957 8,165 8,167 1,779 1,779 2,164 2,165 2,057 2,058 2,165 2,165 1,827 1,827 2,403 2,404 3 4 5 6 1,959 322 (*) 278 455 70 (*) 59 492 66 514 87 (*) 62 396 103 526 86 123 1,562 41 (*) 140 1,581 117 (*) 113 1,851 102 80 1,371 64 (*) 104 1,316 112 51 6,068 363 -2 479 1,554 141 71 498 100 (*) 86 97 133 49 176 147 19 9 39 35 5 12 46 35 5 18 43 38 5 10 47 39 5 8 41 37 4 12 45 37 4 115 281 237 27 16 60 61 6 31 67 61 6 41 69 58 9 27 85 58 6 23 69 58 5 36 62 58 6 281 159 130 68 31 23 71 41 36 55 44 22 86 44 48 105 43 31 67 49 51 439 113 45 61 27 9 144 28 10 98 28 12 135 30 14 107 28 12 109 30 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net . Transportation 7 8 9 10 Travel Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services .. _. . Other U.S. Government services 11 12 13 Incpme on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 Other private assets U.S. Government assets 14 . -3,686 -803 -947 -1,027 .-909 -804 -1,173 -8,840 -2,034 -2,231 -2,375 -2,200 -1,700 -2,538 -2, 053 -172 -467 -461 -48 -97 -523 -39 -137 -564 -40 -130 -505 -45 -103 -372 -60 -86 -594 -5, 918 -1,407 -1,487 -1,524 -1,500 -1,025 -1,711 -262 -290 -46 -1,082 -269 -281 -280 -269 -675 -201 -140 -139 -146 -139 -189 -197 Travel Private payments for other services U.S . Government payments for other services -198 -198 -14 -16 -50 -3 -60 -50 -4 -90 -49 -3 -32 -49 -4 -16 -57 -3 -70 -56 -4 -400 -79 -67 -50 -20 -14 -94 -19 -15 -200 -20 -19 -56 -20 -19 -40 -21 -17 -115 -22 -16 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U.S. Government payments -534 -49 -114 -14 -122 -12 -140 -12 -159 -11 -202 -9 -255 -9 -355 -265 -73 -69 -80 -78 -93 -49 -109 -69 -113 -55 -134 -64 -167 -166 -8 -8 -73 -73 -119 -118 33 33 15 15 -216 -216 -675 -673 -67 -66 -318 -317 -35 -35 127 127 -135 -134 Imports of goods and services.. 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Military expenditures Transportation 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) _ 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners ( — ) Excluding military grants -60 -61 -14 -14 -15 -15 -16 -16 -15 -16 -12 -12 -16 -16 -84 -86 -18 -18 -19 -19 -26 -26 -22 -22 3 3 -2 -3 27 28 29 30 Private remittances _ _ -Military grants of goods and services Other U.S. Government grants U.S. Government pensions and other transfers -43 (*) -10 (*) -11 -11 (*) -8 -11 1 2 1 26 21 -4 -4 -21 4 (*) (*) -30 (*) -4 8 2 -1 -93 (*) -4 -11 (*) (*) -5 -23 -23 -24 -227 -22 -88 -135 17 2 -85 -344 -57 130 -137 -360 124 -286 -73 -399 -18 -240 -129 -12 -84 -512 -406 64 -131 -66 -425 -166 -181 -81 2 -280 -398 «H 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26). 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net ; increase in assets (— ) .-1,087 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 _ __ __ Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term . _ __ 41 Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) 42 43 Loans and other long-term assets Foreign currencies and other assets 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) . 46 47 48 49 50 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) Gold Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+) 2 51 52 53 Direct investments U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Longi-term liabilities reported by U S banks 54 55 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than bank$: Long-term Short-term 56 57 Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities 58 59 60 U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notesDeposits and money market paper held in the United States. Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net; receipts by foreign areas (— ). -486 -759 -19 -273 -12 -22 16 -95 5 -47 4 (*) 4 -13 3 -36 5 -32 1 -66 23 41 5 29 7 4 4 -3 7 11 5 70 3 30 -12 -74 2 3 -11 -26 -6 -2 3 -49 1 -21 13 -17 121 22 38 122 21 -47 49 -15 13 -38 -4 44 -1 -99 -99 -448 2 -318 9 -441 -10 72 -100 239 -23 -85 -4 66 -3 -178 4 -50 -5 -78 -2 -5 12 -45 69 -13 -34 -174 -46 -47 -81 1 -44 -1 72 29 -24 -7 74 -17 -255 11 -56 10 -70 -3 -83 1 -45 2 -86 -1 -42 -4 -101 -7 -22 (*) -31 -7 -36 -14 -12 14 -25 1 -41 9 25 1 44 41 3 40 139 13 38 15 43 6 36 7 66 7 (*) 18 24 84 138 -755 302 -290 -587 -180 -75 -174 84 138 -315 -440 258 44 * -193 -97 -240 -347 -140 -40 26 -101 -275 101 2,830 3,398 1,272 1,522 -1,076 1,459 -25 19 13 212 1,287 -3 100 241 -4 54 251 1 14 381 (*) 44 413 (*) 24 381 (*) 96 188 -375 - -364 -5 -232 -255 -255 70 372 380 -358 -520 835 -961 900 -528 -50 430 -358 -15 -505 2,512 1,111 1,834 263 -126 -696 -156 -725 630 11 114 528 -16 60 138 -16 26 235 (*) 35 69 (*) -7 85 (*) 32 67 (*) 294 117 41 -49 122 21 -1 132 132 13 3 8 -5 -30 271 356 87 62 55 141 -10 47 139 106 76 13 1 -2 -42 -21 36 -44 -13 -20 -38 (*) -119 758 -34 125 -122 263 -15 124 52 246 -54 125 -66 124 52 1,465 43 915 9 1,384 17 55 -17 -889 19 2,721 -1 -3 -730 -1,367 -50 138 -51 -61 584 -1,590 -49 1,167 -1,051 -1,592 671 -898 -115 -35 3,499 -1,375 1,074 -2, 585 -3,229 570 116 1,364 437 -1,347 1,123 -647 SUEVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS September 1969 45 Transactions, by Area of dollars] Other Western Europe Eastern Europe Canada 1 1969 1968 1969 1968 1968 1968 1968 UP HP I II III IV 4,237 3,865 1,022 905 1,056 954 1,101 1,017 1,059 990 1,025 943 1,216 1,121 254 254 62 62 57 57 62 62 72 72 48 48 72 72 10,910 10,910 2,533 2,533 2,516 124 371 495 601 25 117 109 623 24 102 128 680 40 84 138 612 35 69 119 582 40 82 93 730 45 95 146 222 56 50 51 65 40 64 8,141 39 1,904 12 3 1 1 1 1 69 78 119 47 11 16 30 12 19 18 30 12 19 16 29 12 20 27 30 11 15 26 28 14 18 20 28 20 15 2 4 1 4 1 196 112 110 46 28 26 42 29 29 31 28 24 76 28 32 86 28 33 55 31 28 3 9 1 1 1 1 lr 1969 Line 1968 I III II IV lr 5 4 1 1 5 1 1 ii r) II UP III IV 2,833 2,833 2,574 2,574 2,970 2,970 2,903 2,903 3,177 3,177 1 2 2,154 9 1,827 13 2,256 5 2,235 8 2,412 9 lr 1 161 35 40 44 42 34 43 3 4 5 6 5 1 638 268 166 8 145 58 42 1 160 57 42 2 223 83 41 2 110 70 42 2 184 65 41 1 230 61 41 1 7 8 9 10 1 1 849 634 7 195 142 (*) 199 167 4 188 151 3 268 174 (*) 175 160 (*) 192 190 (*) 11 12 13 (*) 4 (*) I -4,035 -959 -1,001 -1,089 -987 -827 -1,213 -234 -67 -56 -62 -49 -48 -65 -10,510 -2,248 -2,621 -2,758 -2,883 -2,627 -3,063 -2, 216 -279 -617 -569 -79 -129 -539 -66 -177 -539 -72 -175 -569 -62 -136 -425 -62 -120 -685 -56 -190 -206 -1 -3 -63 (*) -48 (*) -50 (*) -45 (*) -1 -44 (*) -57 (*) -1 -327 -43 -43 -42 -12 -10 -84 -10 -9 -150 -10 -10 -51 -11 -14 -47 -13 -12 -105 -12 -11 -15 (*) -8 -1 (*) -2 -4 n -1 (*) -2 -1 -5 -2 -1 -413 -98 -93 -26 -95 -23 -108 -24 -117 -26 -121 -26 -130 -24 -1 (*) 201 -170 63 -54 54 -48 12 -72 72 3 199 117 3 -92 20 20 -5 -5 2 2 -667 -295 -187 -70 -184 -82 -165 -81 -131 -62 -146 -64 -181 -86 -30 -30 -5 -5 -13 -13 -4 -4 -8 -8 -169 -371 -35 -91 -46 -117 -40 -84 -4 -37 -38 -69 -5 -19 -40 -82 -4 -19 -46 -95 -20 -20 -9 -2 -2 2 -17 -46 -102 -18 -18 -15 -6 -1 -1 -9 -2 -465 -124 -130 -153 -59 53 -178 -10 -9 -11 0 -74 15 -20 -103 -195 -46 -62 -87 20 -20 6 -6 7 -3 2 -2 121 88 12 56 48 34 -47 -42 -6 -1 -117 -249 4 34 R -62 -34 -4 -188 -33 -4 -463 -34 -4 -107 -35 -55 -70 -32 -2 -210 -29 -3 18 19 20 -313 -89 -74 -19 -78 -24 -81 -24 -79 -23 -91 -27 -99 -23 21 22 8 8 400 400 285 285 212 212 -184 -184 87 87 276 276 115 115 23 24 -4 -4 -6 -6 -11 -11 8 8 -7 -7 -13 -13 1 1 1 1 -18 -18 25 26 -3 -2 -3 27 17 3 -4 10 11 0 -1 -1 -4 i -1 2 -1 -1 -37 -9 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 27 28 29 30 -5 16 -4 2 389 293 206 -197 88 276 97 31 8 -4 3 -5 -1,365 -71 -528 -374 -393 -758 -321 32 -594 -946 190 35 7 -247 55 -20 -286 -238 50 9 -232 -215 50 (*) -82 -246 35 46 -187 -386 35 26 -53 -176 40 -117 33 34 35 36 -1 74 12 84 -2 34 -1 -1 -10 -43 28 -140 2 -37 37 38 -61 -62 -9 47 -15 -80 -31 57 -6 -86 -2 -132 -8 28 39 40 23 10 1 -9 -4 2 41 1 -4 -5 -3 -1 -3 4 42 43 (*) (*) (*) (*) 23 23 (*) (*) -6 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) -37 -170 -13 -90 5 -10 5 5 4 -29 46 5 15 -7 6 7 -10 -29 -24 -21 -20 -47 3 27 -49 1 -9 -7 -60 -5 -34 -18 -23 -67 10 2 2 9 -3 5 9 24 -84 (*) -50 10 -60 (*) -55 -6 -49 -7 -100 -5 -20 12 -6 4 -4 4 -4 2 -7 2 -5 4 7 —4 -3 128 1 23 1 35 26 44 33 (*) 34 4 18 4 2 11 2 6 2 31 23 8 367 371 -107 131 -28 -32 -12 -50 -300 121 149 218 38 333 80 -187 27 104 4 -32 26 -58 -17 5 — 50 -50 -250 1,854 39 335 911 570 289 -479 1,221 -29 1,617 (*) 18 362 5 -38 376 -6 -11 432 (*) 2 447 1 15 509 -10 10 11 -1 -26 473 1 108 174 24 21 -3 61 22 43 65 49 62 -55 1 -3 -7 21 29 20 28 10 10 -18 10 9 -19 -20 20 (*) (*) 50 -115 86 -506 8 -83 -41 474 -3 (*) 31 -225 39 -556 (*) -1,565 -241 -73 -752 -499 -250 906 (*) (*) -3 (*) 1 -1 1 -1 (*) (*) (*) • (*} —2 (*) (*) -2 4 3 (*) -5 (*) 1 -12 4 6 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1 (*) -12 6 -1 26 3 (*) -12 (*) (*) 3 -16 1 44 45 127 2 2 2 46 2 2 2 47 48 49 247 270 505 -129 50 12 100 1 -76 100 -1 141 141 (*) 53 40 (*) 51 52 53 -4 15 -2 -5 (*) 25 1 -49 -4 2 54 55 1 100 1 500 -8 250 -29 200 1 19 -250 56 57 127 11 692 69 112 (*) -31 161 1 -1 -14 -35 1,050 5 (*) (*) (*) 2 5 (*) 121 (*) 3 -1 -4 14 15 16 17 -820 -136 -66 -2 (*) (*) -8, 594 -1,944 -2, 168 -2, 031 -2, 451 -2, 288 -2, 572 -72 -80 -285 -67 -66 -78 -77 -53 -53 -46 -56 -39 -208 -49 5 -12 5 -343 87 -338 82 -1 51 -6 -95 2 49 4 265 -1 12 58 59 -14 8 -12 -219 44 -501 195 42 -21 349 60 (*) (*) SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS 46 September 1969 Table 8.—U.S. International [Millions Latin American Republics and Other Western Hemisphere Line (Credits +; debits -) 1968 1968 Japan 1969 1968 1969 1968 I II III IV I' UP I IV III II UP P 1 Exports of goods and services _ -_ 2 Excluding transfers under military grants .. - - 8,952 8,887, 2,070 2,038 2,292 2,283 2,275 2,262 2,316 2,305 1,922 1,913 2,524 2,514 3,789 3,789 930 930 924 924 936 936 1,000 1,000 905 905 1,091 1,091 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military .. Transfers under military sales contracts .Transfers under military grants, net .. . . _ . .. Transportation 5,275 63 65 451 1,179 17 32 104 1,343 17 9 114 1,376 16 13 123 1,377 12 11 110 1,067 8 9 90 1,518 6 10 119 2,959 31 (*) 227 732 7 (*) 53 715 8 (*) 59 728 8 (*) 61 784 8 (*) 54 692 4 (*) 48 862 4 755 228 267 74 170 47 63 21 205 59 66 20 194 57 69 16 186 66 69 18 173 45 65 17 224 63 66 21 51 41 148 11 12 9 36 2 12 12 37 3 15 9 38 4 12 11 37 3 13 12 44 3 17 11 44 12 1,232 406 137 316 93 28 316 103 40 284 100 28 317 110 41 314 102 32 336 117 45 60 227 36 12 57 10 14 56 9 8 58 9 26 56 8 23 58 9 10 62 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Travel Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services Other U.S. Government services 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 - . - .. Other private assets . . ...--- - . - _ _ . U.S. Government assets ._ _ . . .. . ... - 14 Imports of goods and services. --- --- - - - - 60 -7,206 -1,865 -1,746 -1,842 -1,753 -1,797 -1,952 -5,156 -1,071 -1,245 -1,430 -1,411 -1,192 -1,646 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military __ _ Military expenditures Transportation -5, 155 -1, 332 -1, 242 -1,307 -1,274 -1,201 -1,381 -4, 071 -41 -46 -581 -188 -53 -48 -50 -46 -210 -70 -74 -64 -73 -81 -276 -68 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services -1, 042 -132 -163 -287 -31 -40 -259 -35 -35 -269 -35 -44 -227 -31 -44 -322 -32 -41 -280 -36 -37 -60 -18 -16 -12 -4 -4 -16 -4 -4 -16 -5 -4 -16 -5 -4 -12 -5 -3 -18 -5 -6 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 . U.S. Government payments.. __ .. .. -234 -17 -55 -4 -55 -5 -62 -4 -62 -4 -72 -6 -86 -5 -164 -37 -37 -7 -40 -7 -44 -9 -44 -14 -47 -20 -53 -20 23 24 Balance on gooods and services (lines 1 and 14) 1,746 Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) . 1,681 205 173 546 537 433 420 563 552 125 116 572 -1,368 562 -1,367 -141 -141 -321 -321 -494 -494 -412 -411 -287 -287 -555 -555 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (— ) . Excluding military grants. . . . .. .. .. -494 -429 -137 -105 -140 -131 -107 -94 -110 -99 -108 -99 -36 -36 -8 -8 -8 -8 -9 -9 -11 -11 -8 -8 -8 -8 -149 -65 -245 -35 -37 -32 -60 -9 -37 -9 -85 -8 -36 -13 -50 -9 -40 -11 -50 -9 -41 -9 -47 -11 -28 (*) (*) -8 -6 (*) (*) -2 -6 (*) (*) -2 -7 (*) ____ -9 (*) 1,253 68 406 326 453 18 -148 -329 -504 27 28 29 30 Private remittances . _.._.. . . . . . _ Military grants of goods and services.. . - - . - . . .. Other U.S. Government grants U.S. Government pensions and other transfers 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26). 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase inassets(— ) -143 -133 -44 -10 -79 -11 429 -1,403 -823 -135 -49 -977 -1,156 -1,115 -141 -145 -160 -51 -56 -54 -820 100 -203 -330 -387 72 -218 7 -47 173 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities -572 -144 30 -85 -32 -36 5 -24 -165 -36 8 -11 -176 -5 10 -25 -199 -67 7 -24 -58 -16 9 -30 -186 -3 5 -19 -77 -3 6 6 -5 -13 -3. 1 1 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term. Short-term 181 -176 114 12 6 -10 52 -130 9 ,, -48 39 96 2 -20 58 41 8 -59 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: Long-term . . _ Short-term.. . .. _. _. . ... 75 -129 54 7 1 4 12 -68 8 -72 7 25 6 -3 (*) -23 -678 -170 -157 -184 -167 -93 -148 -992 22 -238 3 -241 -4 -248 9 -264 14 -164 1 288 3 64 2 87 (*) 55 (*) 82 (*) 71 65 28 12 17 8 7 65 28 12 17 8 7 821 -56 255 75 547 -10 186 95 1 3 7 -9 80 47 -8 9 -52 5 94 93 7 57 4 11 -7 27 1 19 9 -27 -18 2 -6 -5 -18 1 1 5 -25 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ___.-_. Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ). Loans and other long-term assets Foreign currencies and other assets . . . ... Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ). Gold Convertible currencies Gold tranche position i n I M F . _ . Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+). Direct investments 2 _ _ U S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks 54 55 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term 56 57 Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions. . _ ... Other medium-term securities ... ._ ... ... 60 -422 -6 (*) -...-... -6 -295 -564 -2 57 -176 51 -190 -27 -32 -27 11 -9 3 -1 1 5 -2 -22 20 166 16 82 14 -148 8 61 13 -170 1 6 -2 3 3 -19 -2 -13 3 8 101 15 -26 12 100 29 -11 -239 5 -133 -12 -32 -6 -46 -7 -29 1 -26 (*) -29 9 -47 1 83 2 146 100 54 27 40 25 100 49 36 147 39 1,005 25 45 364 571 260 -100 -1 55 -17 -6 68 -127 60 2 214 2 1 75 2 1 51 -18 1 47 ( 75 23 1 6 (*) 25 (*) 11 4 (*) 12 (*) -2 -9 37 -5 -3 1 -3 1 -3 1 1 1 ( :\3 . 51 52 53 58 59 ""-2 -901 -1,315 -151 -165 -52 -65 U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes.. Deposits and money market paper held in the United States ... .. _ Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net; receipts by foreign areas (— ). (*) 1 531 -65 113 107 376 124 62 707 -61 -641 30 -313 96 -454 -150 -101 290 155 fLines 50, 59, and 60 for 1968, total, II, III, and IV, have been revised. ' Revised. v Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 <±) 1. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flags of Honduras, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Liberia, and Panama. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (*) \ (*) (*) ( (*) *\o 15 -1 (*) (*) 0 1 3 (*) -14 321 461 227 -111 138 70 -73 -44 864 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 47 Transactions, by Area-—Continued of dollars] Australia, New Zealand and South Africa 1968 Other countries in Asia and Africa International organizations and unallocated 1 1969 1968 1969 1968 1968t 1968 I II III IV 11^ I" 1969 1968f I II III IV Line UP Ir I II III 107 107 IV 129 129 2,099 2,099 487 487 581 581 523 523 507 507 413 413 521 521 9,049 8,645 2,203 2,115 2,337 2,225 2,271 2,142 2,237 2,164 1,848 1,779 2,680 2,559 1,384 179 338 35 368 74 355 35 323 36 250 39 356 32 91 20 25 25 21 19 27 5,074 306 404 511 1,306 69 88 124 1,344 80 113 132 1,216 97 130 132 1,208 61 73 123 867 95 69 96 1,566 108 122 151 231 54 57 61 59 40 81 96 1 6 19 25 (*) 10 18 24 (*) 15 17 24 (*) 9 27 24 0 6 18 22 (*) 8 19 22 (*) 53 113 236 164 9 28 59 42 13 26 58 47 18 27 59 36 13 32 60 39 10 26 58 39 15 30 59 44 13 116 2 29 3 29 5 29 34 11 1 42 14 7 40 11 1 45 14 9 46 11 1 33 14 10 1,730 185 273 370 45 63 416 42 66 442 51 64 503 47 80 471 55 63 460 54 72 38 61 1 2 20 1 8 11 160 49 18 -1,103 -259 -286 -298 -260 -252 -329 -6, 565 -1,471 -1,666 -1,758 -1,670 -1,580 -1,931 -923 -33 -74 -212 -8 -18 -241 -8 -19 -255 -8 -19 -215 -9 -18 -198 -11 -20 -273 -3, 784 -10 -1,910 -24 -254 -816 -452 -59 -25 -2 -25 -9 -1 -7 -6 -1 -6 -4 -1 -6 -6 -1 -6 -9 -1 -7 -7 -1 -6 -135 -17 -241 -26 -4 -62 -13 -7 -3 -2 -4 -2 -3 -2 -3 -2 -4 -2 -6 -2 -164 -61 996 996 228 228 296 296 226 226 247 247 161 161 193 193 -20 -20 -5 -5 -6 -6 -5 -5 -5 -5 -17 -4 -5 -4 -4 459 459 108 108 115 115 I' UP 142 142 1 159 159 2 43 62 3 4 5 6 3 29 2 30 2 30 11 23 17 8 42 24 1 51 13 11 12 13 -144 -200 -194 -140 -170 14 -113 -120 -116 -97 -123 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 -744 -206 -52 -52 -464 -115 -47 -4 -58 -108 -9 -1 -52 -46 -5 -3 18 19 20 -44 -17 -49 -19 -41 -80 -10 -20 -11 -20 -10 -18 -10 -22 -14 -25 -18 -26 21 22 568 494 268 198 749 628 -285 -285 -98 -98 -37 -37 -72 -72 -79 -79 2 2 -11 -11 23 24 -563 -433 -548 -474 -472 -403 -635 -513 -124 -124 -12 -12 -39 -39 -26 -26 -46 -46 -35 -35 -45 -45 25 26 -93 -113 -319 -25 -97 -130 -310 -27 -95 -73 -346 -34 -96 -69 -280 -27 -97 -122 -388 -28 (*) (*) (*) -123 -12 -39 -26 -46 -34 -44 27 28 29 30 122 -50 20 -205 114 -409 -110 -76 -98 -125 -33 -56 31 -974 -1, 033 -470 -498 -69 -63 -961 -490 -63 -40 -4 -61 -36 -4 -59 -33 -4 -60 -25 -4 -59 -39 -14 -39 -15 -44 -15 -42 -17 2,484 2,080 732 644 672 559 513 383 -5 -5 -5 -2,178 -5 -1,773 -517 -429 -550 -437 -4 -4 -87 -88 -312 -30 -881 -1,148 -503 -535 -49 -71 -1 -3 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -371 -404 -1,287 -1 -116 976 223 290 221 242 156 188 307 215 -184 -15 -87 -22 -60 15 -25 -888 -370 -234 -71 -212 -183 -486 -346 -98 81 -25 -304 -80 -60 32 -168 -32 -68 -19 -48 -17 -30 12 -9 3 -4 3 2 3 -4 3 —3 4 2 -462 -176 22 -2 -296 -25 5 4 -170 -29 8 4 -6 -41 5 -2 11 -82 4 -7 -205 -47 11 17 -244 -53 5 -6 -158 -390 176 •26 -39 -85 15 11 2 -68 136 10 22 -63 10 7 -143 -174 15 -2 -40 -115 56 20 -74 -2 7 9 33 34 35 36 34 -21 22 -1 -9 1 8 -10 13 -11 11 18 23 -18 -144 -40 -67 6 -25 -8 1 -12 -53 -26 40 5 -14 -171 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 37 38 -23 -9 -5 2 -12 -4 (*) -6 —8 -3 2 -2 -16 -70 -7 10 11 -25 -6 -10 -14 -45 -11 8 1 -4 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 39 40 -168 -60 -61 -51 4 -37 6 -1,272 -449 -383 -186 -254 -274 -478 -48 -26 -25 -10 -24 41 -224 -2 -62 (*) -73 (*) -53 (*) -36 -2 -40 1 -25 -1,681 46 (*) -643 120 -396 -94 -275 5 -368 15 -579 224 -448 -109 -53 -29 -25 -12 -24 42 43 58 (*)• 2 13 2 42 (*) 2 337 26 72 2 105 2 65 19 96 3 81 1 78 1 5 3 -815 -13 (*) 31 2 2 1 432 144 160 122 6 -3 -24 2 2 1 432 144 160 122 6 -3 -24 24 -36 8 17 (*) (*) -2 -13 34 -1 -8 (*) -1 (*) -1 3 3 -415 -1 3 -23 -364 -32 44 45 -229 46 55 44 11 -1 -1 -870 -57 -426 -23 -364 -31 -228 47 48 49 -16 54 22 139 9 363 -3 166 233 -33 -198 -173 204 9 -101 68 229 75 67 50 1 4 -1 -5 9 18 (*) 11 39 (*) 12 -9 -2 129 271 (*) 19 38 (*) 48 44 -1 44 141 -2 18 48 3 21 -61 -2 15 -86 130 11 -37 -49 -36 33 79 -13 124 40 187 -1 -24 23 51 52 53 1 -8 -1 2 -1 1 2 -2 . 1 8 1 -15 (*) 10 4 6 1 44 (*) (*) (*) 19 35 -19 9 <\ 10 13 25 5 110 16 -10 48 -45 2 12 (*") 10 28 183 n (*) (*) 54 55 (*) 56 57 12 -1 15 -2 -2 1 -139 -39 -92 -8 -21 -27 -32 24 14 80 -3 -271 -116 55 10 -220 -175 -149 202 95 -59 94 72 -110 60 59 -650 -112 -128 -201 -208 -274 -178 1,058 463 170 -47 473 863 1,047 1,414 239 536 75 564 78 303 60 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (*) (*) -1 8 58 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 48 September 1969 Table 9.—Changes in Reported Foreign Gold Reserves and Liquid Dollar Holdings Through Known Transactions With the United States and Through Other Transactions, by Area 1 [Millions of dollars] 1968 1969 1968f Line IV III II All areas: 1 2 3 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions -863 —219 -644 -1,093 215 -1,308 165 -105 270 -1,420 —2,446 1,026 -720 -325 -395 500 -368 739 493 246 632 279 353 2 1 1 623 408 215 -558 -738 180 1,403 1,259 144 3,547 3,648 -101 136 -224 -1,112 -1,887 775 871 -831 1,702 4,053 1,046 3,007 1,804 181 1,623 -274 385 -659 -1,423 -352 -1,071 2,826 238 2,588 n.a. 372 n.a. -12 13 -25 6 9 -3 -13 16 -12 -4 5 -6 11 -408 —525 117 -545 -512 -33 121 -331 452 -37 222 -259 53 95 -42 271 251 20 16 362 346 543 —63 606 -59 -6 -53 127 -186 313 122 225 -103 353 -95 448 128 -18 146 55 -42 97 -58 -152 1 124 -123 321 392 -71 462 387 75 228 183 45 -105 754 -859 1,333 134 -139 273 225 -159 384 119 -178 297 187 -194 381 203 -193 396 -104 -182 78 230 1, 230 -1,000 100 490 -390 210 384 -174 118 99 19 -198 257 -455 -151 683 -834 -175 875 -1,050 -1,201 610 —1,811 67 268 -201 -1,025 23 -1,048 265 -573 -135 -63 -72 -198 141 Western Europe, including United Kingdom: 4 5 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions United Kingdom: 7 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions Eastern Europe: 10 11 12 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions Canada: 13 14 15 Total increase. Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere: 16 17 18 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions Japan: 19 20 21 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions 726 999 -273 94 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa: 22 23 24 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions 665 Other countries in Asia and Africa: 25 26 27 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions International organizations and unallocated: 28 29 30 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States 2 Through other transactions »• Revised. » Preliminary. n.a. Not available. tData for 1968, total, II, III, and IV for world, United Kingdom, other countries in Asia and Africa, and international organizations and unallocated, have been revised. 1. Total increase represents changes in reported gold reserves of foreign central banks and governments (including international organization but excluding the countries of the Soviet bloc) net of convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets (table 1, line 48) plus foreign liquid claims on the United States (table 1, lines 58 and 59) plus net changes in foreign IMF positions through U.S. dollar transactions (table 1, line 49). Changes through known transactions with the United States represents for each of the separate areas shown the sum (with sign reversed) of table 8, lines 23, 25, 32, 41, and 51-57. For "All areas" line 60 is added, and for "All areas" and "International organizations and unallocated" line 23 is adjusted to exclude net sales or net purchases (—) of gold by U.S. private residents to the U.S. monetary gold stock. These were (in millions of dollars): 1968,1, -52. -339 Changes through other transactions equals "Total increase" less "Changes through known transactions with the United States." For "All areas" this difference represents known acquisitions (+) or sales (—) of gold by foreign central banks and governments outside the United States. The net acquisitions of gold equal the excess of new gold production abroad plus sales by the Soviet bloc less net gold purchases by others. For each of the separate areas shown the difference reflects net gold and dollar receipts (+) or payments (—) resulting from their transactions with countries other than the United States, net of changes in their convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets resulting from U.S. transactions with other areas, and from unrecorded transactions with the United States. 2. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flag of Honduras, Liberia, and Panama. NOTE.—Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Official of Business Economics. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1969 O-360-735 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS J.HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.50) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1963 through 1966 (1956-66 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-66; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-66 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1967 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (|), respectively; certain revisions for 1966 issued too late for inclusion in the 1967 volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the September 1967 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1966 1968 II Annual total | III 1967 IV I II 1968 III | IV I II 1969 III i | ii IV Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Gross national product, total f . _ _ _ - bil. $. 749.9 793.5 865.7 743.3 755.9 770.7 774.2 783.5 800.4 816.1 835.3 858.7 876.4 892.5 908.7 924.8 Personal consumption expenditures, total do 466.3 492.3 536.6 461.9 471.2 474.5 480.9 489.8 495.7 502.6 520.6 530.3 544.9 550.7 562.0 572.8 Durable goods, total 9 Automobiles and parts _ _ Furniture and household equipment do do do 70 8 30.3 29.9 73 0 30.5 31.3 83 3 37.0 34.2 68 5 28.9 29.4 71.3 30.2 30.6 71.9 30.5 30.7 70.0 28.4 30.7 73.5 31.3 31.2 73.3 30.9 31.2 75.2 31.2 32.2 79.5 34.8 33.4 81.8 35.6 33.8 85.8 38.6 35.0 86.3 39.0 34.6 88.4 39.4 35.5 90.6 40.0 36.8 206.9 40 3 105.8 16.6 215.1 42 5 108.1 17.7 230.6 46.3 115.0 19.1 206.4 39 9 106.0 16.5 209.6 41.1 106.7 16.7 209.1 40.9 105.6 17.0 213.2 41.7 107.8 17.3 214.4 42.6 107.6 17.5 215.8 42.9 108.1 17.9 216.8 42.7 108.9 18.1 226.1 45.0 112.6 18.9 228.5 45.6 114.8 18.8 233.3 47.4 116.1 19.5 234.3 47.3 116.4 19.5 238.6 48.1 118.4 20.4 242.1 50.0 119.1 21.0 188.6 27 1 67.5 13.6 204.2 29 1 71.8 14.7 222.8 31 2 77.4 16.1 186.9 26 9 67 0 13.5 190.2 27 6 67.9 13.6 193.5 27.9 69.0 14.1 197.7 28.2 70.1 14.4 201.8 29.0 71.1 14.5 206.6 29.3 72.3 14.8 210.6 30.1 73.7 15.0 215.1 30.5 75.2 15.5 220.0 30.7 76.7 15.9- 225.8 31.6 77.9 16.3 230.1 31.9 79.8 16.5 235. 0 32.7 81.3 17.1 240.1 33.1 82.8 17.3 Nondurable goods, total? Clothing and shoes Food and beverages _ Gasoline and oil Services, total 9 -_ _ _ Household operation Housing Transportation . _ ..do _ do do do. __ - _ _ - _ _ _ do do do do 121.4 116.0 126.3 122.4 119.6 126.2 113.6 109.4 117.7 123.3 119.4 126.6 125.2 133.9 135.2 137.4 .do do do do _ do . . .do do _ _ .do 106.6 81 6 28.5 53.1 25 0 24.5 14.8 15.0 108.6 83 7 27.9 55.7 25.0 24.4 7.4 6.8 119.0 88 8 29.3 59.5 30.2 29.6 7.3 7.4 106.3 80 3 28 2 52.1 26 0 25.4 16.2 16 2 107.7 83 0 29.0 54.0 24.7 24.2 11.9 12.4 106.3 84 2 28.2 56.0 22.1 21.5 19.9 20.4 104.7 83.3 29.0 54.2 21.4 20.9 9.0 9.1 106.1 83 0 27.2 55.8 23.1 22.5 3.4 3.0 109.9 83 5 27.8 55.7 26.5 25.9 7.8 7.0 113.8 85.0 27.8 57.2 28.8 28.3 9.5 8.0 117.7 89.1 29.8 59.4 28.6 28.0 1.6 1.3 116.7 86.4 28.3 58.1 30.3 29.7 9.9 10.3 118.0 88.1 29.0 59.1 29.9 29.4 7.2 7.5 123.4 91.5 30.1 61.4 31.9 31.4 10.5 10.7 128.6 95.3 32.3 63.0 33.3 32.8 6.6 6.6 130.5 97.8 32.1 65.7 32.7 32.2 6.9 6.7 do ___».do do 5.3 43.4 38 1 5.2 46.2 41 0 2.5 50.6 48 1 5.6 42.7 37 1 4.4 43.7 39 3 4.9 44.8 39.9 5.4 45.8 40.4 5.8 45.9 40.1 5.6 46.3 40.7 3.8 46.7 42.8 1.9 47.7 45.9 3.4 50.7 47.3 3.6 53.4 49.7 1.2 50.6 49.4 1.5 47.6 46.1 1.6 57.1 55.5 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total.. do Federal. _ do National defense do State and local . _ ... do 156.8 77.8 60 7 79.0 180.1 90.7 72 4 89.3 200.3 99.5 78 0 100.7 153.4 75 6 58 5 77 7 160.7 80.5 63 3 80. 1 165.2 82.1 65 6 83.0 174.2 87.8 69.9 86.4 178.5 90.3 71.9 88.1 181.3 91.3 73.0 90.0 186.4 93.5 74.6 92.9 193.4 96.3 76.1 97.1 198.4 99.0 77.9 99.4 202.5 100.9 78.8 101.7 206.7 101.9 79.3 104.8 210.0 101.6 79.0 108.5 212.9 100.6 78.5 112.3 By major type of product: f Final sales, total _ . Goods, total _ _ Durable goods Nondurable goods Services.. Structures 735.1 368 5 146 2 222 3 289.1 77 5 786.2 391 0 157 0 234 1 316.7 78 4 858.4 423 7 171 4 252 3 347.5 87 1 727 1 363 5 142 6 220 9 285 8 77 9 744.0 373 4 148 1 225 3 293.2 77 4 750.8 377.2 151.8 225 4 298.4 75.3 765.2 382.5 151.9 230.7 306.4 76.3 780.2 392.5 158.3 234.2 312.0 75.6 792.6 393.3 157.7 235.5 320.1 79.3 806.6 395.8 160.0 235.9 328.4 82.4 833.6 412.8 166.4 246.5 335.0 85.8 848.8 419.3 168.9 250.4 343.4 86.0 869.2 429.9 173.7 256.1 353.2 86.1 882.0 433.0 176.6 256.4 358.5 90.6 902.1 441.3 181.6 259.7 365.8 94.9 917.9 449.6 185.5 264.1 373.4 94.8 14.8 10 5 4.3 7.4 39 3.5 73 53 2.0 16 2 10 6 5.6 11.9 10 2 1.7 19.9 13.2 6.7 9.0 4.2 4.7 3.4 1.5 1.8 7.8 4.4 3.4 9.5 5.6 3.9 1.6 1.9 -.3 9.9 6.8 3.1 7.2 5.1 2.1 10.5 7.4 3.1 6.6 4.8 1.8 6.9 4.9 2.1 Gross private domestic investment, total Fixed investment Nonresident ial Structures _ _ _ Producers' durable equipment Residential structures Nonfarm . _ Change in business inventories Nonfarm _ .. Net exports of goods and services Exports.. _. Imports _ Change in business inventories.. Durable goods Nondurable goods. do do do do do . . . do do do do _.. _ do GNP in constant (1958) dollars Gross national product, total f -Personal consumption expenditures, total Durable goods. Nondurable goods Services. _ bil. $._ 658.1 674.6 707.6 655.0 660.2 668.1 666.5 670.5 678.0 683.5 693.3 705.8 712.8 718.5 723.1 726.7 do 418.1 430.3 452.6 415.1 421.3 420. 7 424.4 430.5 431.9 434.3 445.6 449.0 458.2 457.6 462.9 466.2 do do do 71.7 187.0 159 4 72.8 190.3 167 2 80.7 196.9 175 0 69.6 186.9 158 5 72.3 188.7 160 2 72.3 187.0 161.5 70.3 190.2 163.9 73.9 190.6 166.1 73.0 190.3 168.6 73.9 190.2 170.3 77.7 196.0 171.8 79.5 195.8 173.7 83.0 198.7 176.5 82.7 197.2 177.7 84.3 199.3 179.3 85.9 199.3 181.0 105.4 do 109.3 100.8 105.7 110.8 107.1 112.5 100.5 95.7 101.6 101.2 106.6 104.1 110.9 109.9 110.8 Fixed investment . _ Nonresidential Residential structures Change in business inventories do do do do 95 4 74 1 21 3 13.9 93.9 73 6 20 3 6.9 99 1 75 8 23 3 6.6 95.4 73 2 22 2 15.3 96.0 75 0 20 9 11.1 94.0 75.4 18.6 18.5 92.0 74.1 17.9 8.5 92.6 73.5 19.0 3.1 94.3 73.1 21.2 7.4 96.7 73.8 23.0 8.7 99.8 77.1 22.7 1.5 97.6 74.0 23.5 9.0 97.7 75.0 22.7 6.4 101.4 77.3 24.1 9.6 104.0 79.4 24.6 5.9 104.8 81.0 23.8 6.0 Net exports of goods and services do 4.2 3.6 .9 4.8 3.2 3.3 4.0 4.2 4.1 2.0 .9 1.3 1.7 -.2 -.3 -.5 Gross private domestic investment, total Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, .do 148.4 124.3 128.7 126.5 140.0 Federal . do 67.3 65 4 74 8 78 9 63 8 State and local .do 61.4 61.1 65.2 69.5 60.5 r Revised. v Preliminary. t Revised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been revised back to 1965 (see p. 13 ff. of the July 1969 SURVEY); 360-735 O - 69 - 5 150.2 150.2 148.9 148.8 150.6 140.4 141.7 145.6 137.6 131.6 140.1 76.3 79.4 78.3 79.6 79.2 77.3 75.5 75.7 72.8 75.1 68.6 73.9 70.8 72.3 69.3 69.6 68.3 64.9 66.0 64.8 63.0 65.0 revisions prior to May 1968 for personal income appear on p. 26 ff. of the July 1969 SURVEY. 9 Includes data not shown separately. Sr-1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1967 1968 Annual total 1968 1967 1966 IV September 1969 I II III IV I II 1969 III IV I II III IV GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates bil $ 620.6 654.0 714.4 637.3 639.3 646.2 658. 5 672.0 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 751.3 ' 765. 7 do 435.5 467.4 513.6 449.7 456.2 461.1 470.7 481.7 495.1 507.0 519.8 532.3 546.0 558.2 do do do do do 394.5 316.8 14.6 63.1 41.0 423.5 337.3 16.2 70.0 43.9 465.0 369.0 18.0 78.0 48.6 407.4 326.2 15.5 65.7 42.3 413.2 330.2 15.8 67.2 43.0 417.7 333.0 15.9 68.8 43.4 426.5 339.6 16.1 70.8 44.2 436.5 346.3 17.0 73.2 45.1 448.2 355.9 17.3 75.0 47.0 459.0 364.5 17.6 76.8 48.0 470.7 372.7 18.7 79.3 49.1 482.1 382.8 18.3 80.9 50.2 493.3 392.5 18.2 82.5 52.7 504.3 402.0 18.4 84.0 53.8 do do do do 61.3 45.2 16.1 20.0 61.9 47.2 14.7 20.8 63.8 49.2 14.6 21.2 60.8 45.8 15.0 20.3 60.8 46.5 14.3 . 20.6 61.7 47.1 14.7 20.8 62.6 47.8 14.8 20.9 62.3 47.5 14.9 21.0 63.2 48.4 14.8 21.1 63.6 49.2 14.3 21.2 64.1 49.3 14.8 21.2 64.1 49.7 14.4 21.4 64.6 49.7 14.9 21.5 66.5 50.1 16.4 21.6 82.4 79.2 87.9 83.7 78.3 78.3 79.1 81.1 82.5 88.2 90.6 90.3 89.5 ' 89. 2 9.7 72.7 42.6 18.6 24.0 10.5 68.8 39.0 18.1 20.9 11.5 76.4 44.4 19.9 24.5 10.1 73.6 42.9 18.7 24.2 10.2 68.1 39.2 18.2 21.0 10.3 68.0 38.8 17.9 20.8 10.5 68.6 38.3 18.0 20.4 10.8 70.3 39.5 18.3 21.2 11.0 71.6 41.1 19.1 22.0 11.2 76.9 44.9 19.8 25.1 12.1 78.5 45.4 20.4 25.0 11.9 78.5 46.2 20.4 25.8 12.3 77.2 45.1 20.3 24.7 12.7 '76.5 44.9 21.0 23.9 11.9 18.2 10.8 19.0 11.6 20.4 11.9 18.9 10.9 18.0 10.7 18.5 10.8 19.5 10.9 19.9 11.3 19.1 11.5 20.6 12.0 21.0 11.6 20.7 11.8 20.3 11.7 19.9 84.2 34.3 49.9 20.8 29.1 -1.8 21.4 80.3 33.0 47.3 21.5 25.9 -1.1 24.7 91.1 41.3 49.8 23.1 26.7 -3.2 28.0 83.2 33.9 49.3 20.2 29.1 .5 22.8 78.4 32.3 46.1 21.1 24.9 -.1 23.5 79.1 32.6 46.4 21.7 24.8 -.7 24.3 79.5 32.5 47.0 22.0 25.0 -.4 25.1 84.4 34.5 49.9 21.1 28.8 -3.3 25.9 87.9 39.9 47.9 22.2 25.7 -5.3 26.7 90.7 41.1 49.7 22.9 26.7 -2.6 27.5 91.5 41.4 50.0 23.6 26.5 -.9 28.4 94.5 42.9 51.6 23.8 27.8 -4.2 29.3 95.5 43.4 52.2 23.8 28.4 -6.1 29.8 '95.4 '43.6 '51.8 24.3 '27.5 -6.2 30.3 bil $ do do do do 587.2 75.4 511.9 479.3 32.5 629.4 82.9 546.5 506.2 40.4 687.9 97.9 590.0 551.6 38.4 605.0 79.4 525.6 487.8 37.7 615.2 80.8 534.4 494.5 40.0 622.2 80.6 541.6 503.9 37.7 634.5 84.1 550.3 509.7 40.7 645.9 86.1 559.8 516.6 43.1 664.3 89.3 575.0 535.1 39.9 680.1 92.7 587.4 545.1 42.3 696.1 102.6 593.4 560.2 33.2 711.2 107.0 604.3 566.2 38.0 724.4 114.2 610.2 577.7 32.5 740.5 118.5 622.0 588.8 33.3 bil $ do do .do 60.63 26.99 13.99 13.00 61.66 26.69 13.70 13.00 64.08 26.44 13.51 12.93 17.00 7.75 4.07 3.68 13.59 6.10 3.08 3.02 15.61 6.81 3.46 3.34 15.40 6.48 3.33 3.15 17.05 7.30 3.82 3.48 14.25 5.79 2.96 2.82 15.86 6.50 3.22 3 28 16.02 6.63 3.37 3.25 17.95 7.52 3.95 3.57 15.21 ' 17. 73'U8.16 2 19. 76 8.57 6.21 '7.35 '7.56 4.43 3.26 '3.83 '3.91 4.14 2.95 '3.52 '3.64 _ do do do do do do 1.47 1.9S 3.44 8.41 5.62 12.74 1.42 1.53 3.88 9.88 5.91 12.34 1.42 1.34 4.31 11.54 6.36 12.67 .38 .55 .86 2.36 1.58 3.52 .32 .41 .70 1.84 1.35 2.87 .34 .41 1.12 2.46 1.49 2.99 .37 .35 .98 2.66 1.46 3.09 .39 .36 1.07 2.92 1.62 3.39 .36 .37 .98 2.33 1.48 2.93 .36 .36 1.04 2.97 1.51 3.11 .34 .30 1.12 2.96 1.50 3.18 .35 .30 1.18 3.28 1.86 3.46 .36 .32 1.06 2.66 1.68 2.91 National income total f Compensation of employees total Wages and salaries, total Private Military Government civilian Supplements to wages and salaries Proprietors' income total 9 Business and professional 9 Farm Rental income of persons Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total bil $ By broad industry groups: Financial institutions do Nonfinancial corporations total do Manufacturing total do Nondurable goods industries do Durable goods industries do Transportation, communication, and public utilities bil $ All other industries do Corporate profits before tax total Corporate profits tax liability Corporate profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation ad justment Net interest do do do do do do do DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Personal income, total Less* Personal tax and nontax payments Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays© Equals: Personal saving§ NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals: All industries Manufacturing Durable goods industries^ Nondurable goods industries^ Mining Railroad Transportation, other than rail Public utilities Communication Commercial and other _ '.41 '.35 ' 1.14 '3.38 1.86 '3.23 .38 .40 1.20 3.34 '.41 .40 '1.12 '3.35 ' 35. 31 3 5.88 Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: All industries Manufacturing. Durable goods industries! Nondurable goods industries! do do do do 62.80 27.75 14.50 13.25 61.65 27.85 14.20 13.70 61.50 27.00 13.75 13.25 60.90 26.15 13.50 12.65 62.70 26.00 13.50 12.55 64.75 26.35 13.65 12.70 62.60 25.80 12.80 13.00 63.20 26.65 13.65 13.05 65.90 26.85 13.90 12.95 68.90 28.20 15.00 13.20 Mining Railroad _ Transportation, other than rail Public utilities Communication Commercial and other__ _ do do do do do do 1.45 2.35 3.50 8.50 5.95 13.30 1.40 1.80 3.05 9.20 5.75 12.55 1.30 1.55 3.90 9.70 5.80 12.25 1.45 1.40 4.10 9.80 6.05 11.95 1.50 1.40 4.45 10.65 6.05 12.65 1.55 1.65 4.35 11.60 6.35 12.85 1.40 1.40 3.65 11.65 5.90 12.80 1.35 1.20 4.60 10.90 6.15 12.35 1.35 1.15 4.80 12.00 6.95 12.75 1.45 1.55 ' 1.65 ' 1.60 1.50 1.35 '1.35 1.70 4.85 4.80 '4.00 '4.65 13.05 ' 13. 20 ' 12. 70 12. 20 7.25 7.40 12.75 ' 13. 30 ' 321. 20 3 21. 55 11, 196 7,564 210 1,640 1,782 11,461 7,688 333 1,612 1,828 11,484 7,723 335 1,580 1,846 11,577 7,669 239 1,801 1,868 11, 667 7,601 332 1,879 1,855 11,934 7,941 305 1,771 1,917 12, 668 8,395 353 1,973 1,947 13,344 8,879 406 2,040 2,019 -38, 082 -41,012 -48,077 -9,973 -10,100 I mports of goods and services do -25,463 -26,821 -32,972 -6, 676 -6, 660 Merchandise, adjusted excl military do -987 -1,085 Military expenditures do -3, 764 -4, 378 -4,530 -2, 142 -2, 362 -2,932 -591 -584 Income on foreign investments in the U.S__do Other services __do -6, 713 -7,451 -7,643 -1,719 -1,771 Unilateral transfers, net (excl. military grants); transfers to foreigners ( — ) mil $ -640 -691 -2,833 -2,998 -2,865 r Revised. p Preliminary. 1 Estimates for July-Sept. 1969 based on anticipated capital expenditu res of bu siness. 2 Estimates for Oct.-Dec. 1969 based on anticipated capital ex penditure s of busiiless. Ant icipated expenditures for the year 1969 are as follows (i ibil. $): -All indust ries, 70.8 5; manu acturing, total, 29.68; durable goods industries, 15.43; no idurable iroods indiistries, 14 .25; mini ng, 1.56; railroad, 1.47; transportation, 4.52; public util ities, 12.7 i; commu nication , 7.55; cc m3 mercial and other, 13.33. Includes communicatic HI. fSee corresponding note on p. S-l. 9 Includes iiiventory valuation adjustmt jnt. -10,033 -6, 465 -1,075 -591 -1,902 -10,173 -6, 542 -1,106 -580 -1,945 -10,706 -7, 154 -1,112 -607 -1,833 -11,463 -7,817 -1,102 -671 -1,873 -11,827 -8, 131 -1,116 -742 -1,838 -12,435 -8, 566 -1,143 -770 -1,956 ' ' ' ' 70. 20 ' 1 72. 25 29. 30 ' 30. 45 15. 35 ' 15. 80 13. 95 ' 14. 60 2 72. 10 30.55 15.50 15.05 U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTScf Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted (Credits +; debits -) Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under military grants) mil $ Merchandise adjusted excl military do Transfers under military sales contracts do Income on U S investments abroad do Other services do 43, 361 29, 389 829 6,252 6,891 46, 189 30,681 1,239 6,872 7,397 50, 599 33, 598 1,428 7,701 7,872 12,653 '11,913 pl4, 184 8,383 ' 7, 469 p 9, 588 364 '418 ^331 1,917 ' 2, 120 p 2, 135 1,989 ' 1, 906 p 2, 130 -12,352 -8,458 -1,169 -749 -1,976 '-11,550 p-13,901 '-7,572 p-9, 595 '-1,204 p-1,217 '-892 p-1,078 '-1,882 p-2,011 I '-601 p-765 -774 -635 -690 -766 -648 -823 -836 0P(>rsonal o utlays c amprise personal cons urn fDtion exi>enditure s, intere st paid by consumer s, and pe rsonal tr ansfer pa yments 1 o foreign ers. §Pei sonal sa^ring is ex cess of d] sposable income (r>ver pers onal out] ays. HDa ta for in dividual durable and non durable g oods inc ustries componer its appear in the Mar., Tune, Se] Dt., and ' Dec. issu js of the SURVEY. cfM ore comp lete deta ils are giv en in the quarterl y reviews in the ]V: [ar., Jun 3, Sept., and Dec. . of the J une 1969 issue. issues of the Si7EVEY. Ilevised c at a back to 1960 appear o n p. 29 flf SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1967 1968 Annual total II I 1969 1968 1967 1966 IV S-3 III IV I II III IV I II III IV July Aug.p GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS §— Con. Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase (— ) mil $ -4,311 Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official reserve assets; increase (— ) mil. $.. -1,535 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase (— ) mil $ 568 Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S. liabilities); increase (-{-) mil $ 3,323 Liquid assets do 789 Other assets do 2,534 Errors and omissions net do -490 Balance on liquidity basis— increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners; decrease ( — ) mil $ -1,357 Balance on official reserve transactions basis —increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; decrease (— ) mil $ 266 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 -5, 654 -5, 158 -1, 192 -1,068 -1,014 -1,775 -1,797 -2, 419 -2, 250 52 -880 -379 -6 6.853 ' 9, 277 1,104 3,492 313 '712 791 3,361 8,565 -1,007 ' -641 -110 -3, 544 '168 -3,418 1,638 -307 -654 -542 1,027 -419 335 -532 867 -308 1,970 749 1,221 -624 -495 -330 239 -1,711 1968 -677 -375 -181 2,198 1,406 792 -69 2,350 1,869 481 -6 -1,031 -1,688 -71 -917 -806 -738 904 -947 '-1,345 p- 1,971 -639 -527 -346 '-463 p-624 -137 -571 -1,076 -1, 537 -1,868 Aug. Sept. -48 p-299 ' 3, 334 v 4, 213 ' 1, 701 v 4, 010 P203 ' 1, 633 -1,239 p-838 1,215 r 2, 645 ' 2, 515 ' 2, 902 '214 -340 '710 '128 2,517 1,805 2,688 1,555 '309 ' -60 ' -410 ••-480 -564 '9 '-139 -379 1,553 97 '862 '-1,653 p-3,711 ' 1, 143 p 1, 243 '367 1969 1968 July Annual -719 -546 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. May Apr. June GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE t Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates: f Total personal income 629 4 687.9 691 0 696.1 701.1 706.2 711.5 716.0 718.7 723.9 730.7 ' 735. 3 740.0 746.1 ' 751. 4 756.6 423.5 166.5 134 2 100.3 465.0 181.5 145 9 109.2 467.2 181.8 146 7 109 7 470.3 182.7 147 1 110.8 474.5 184.6 148 6 111.8 478.2 186.2 149 6 112.5 482.2 187.5 150 5 113.5 485.8 189.6 151 8 113.3 489.3 190.1 152.4 114.6 492.6 190.6 152.5 115.6 497.9 193.8 154.9 116.4 500.8 195.2 155.8 117.2 503.8 196.2 156.3 118.3 508.5 198.3 157.8 119.5 512. 8 198. 9 158. 5 120. 1 517.0 200.3 160.2 121.2 do do do 70.5 86 2 22 1 78.3 96 0 24 2 78 3 97 3 24 2 78.8 98 0 24.5 79.6 98 4 24.7 80.8 98 7 24 8 82.0 99 1 25.0 83.0 99 9 25.1 84.5 100 1 25.3 85.6 100 8 25.5 86.3 101.4 25.6 86.4 101.9 25.8 87.0 102.3 25.9 87.8 102.9 26.1 '88.0 105.9 26.3 88.7 106.9 26.4 do do 47 2 14 7 49 2 14 6 49 2 14 7 49 2 15 0 49.5 14 7 49 5 14 5 49 7 14 3 49 8 14 4 49.5 14 5 49.8 14 9 49.7 15 3 '49.8 15.8 50.1 16.4 50.4 16.9 '50.5 16.8 50.5 16.8 20.8 21 5 48.3 52 0 21.2 23 1 54.1 59 2 21. 2 23 4 54 2 59 7 21.3 23 6 54.8 60 4 21.3 23 7 55.4 60 3 21.3 23 9 56.0 61 2 21.4 24 0 56.7 61 5 21.4 23 6 57.3 62 1 21.4 23 6 57.4 63 0 21.5 23 8 57.6 63 5 21.5 24.1 57.9 64.3 21.5 24.2 '58.3 64.7 21.6 24.3 58.8 64.9 21.6 24.5 59.2 65.2 21.7 24.6 59.5 '65.7 21.7 24.8 59.8 66.1 20.6 22.6 22.8 22.9 23.0 23.2 23.2 23.4 25.3 25.3 25.6 25.7 25.8 26.1 26.4 26.6 709. 5 ' 713. 5 717.7 723.4 ' 728. 8 733.8 bil. $ Wage and salary disbursements, total do Commodity-producing industries, totaLdo Manufacturing do Distributive industries do Service industries Government. _ Other labor income Proprietors' income: Business and professional Farm _ Rental income of persons do Dividends _ do Personal interest income do Transfer payments do Less personal contributions for social insurance bil. $.. Total nonagricultural income do ' ' ' ' 670.9 675.5 47, 848 3,701 4,779 5,507 5,714 4,920 4,280 44, 386 18 847 25, 539 5 962 15 406 3 827 3,547 1 417 2,130 501 1 275 334 3,682 1 521 2,161 487 1 312 344 4,348 2,025 2,323 478 1 453 375 5, 318 2 767 2,551 495 1 652 385 4,883 2 712 2,171 479 1 316 360 4,247 ' 3, 830 ' 3, 019 ' 3, 122 '3,111 ' 3, 320 ' 3, 447 '872 '943 2 154 ' 1, 624 ' 1, 000 '887 ' 1 132 2,179 ' 2, 238 ' 2, 433 '2,315 2,206 2,093 2,019 524 518 514 462 552 ' 533 501 1,356 ' 1 523' 1 440 1 212 1 309 1 219 1,295 '318 '332 352 343 297 '315 318 132 133 131 137 136 138 131 123 138 136 132 140 161 175 151 197 240 165 181 235 141 157 187 136 142 141 143 112 87 131 116 82 141 115 76 145 123 124 123 126 130 124 123 123 122 128 132 125 147 168 132 186 234 150 170 229 126 150 191 119 133 147 122 '97 80 ' 111 97 '68 118 94 '57 121 158.1 165.3 160.3 163.3 169.5 170.7 169.1 166.3 166.5 170.5 173.1 ' 171.9 ' 172. 4 159 7 163.7 154.6 123.8 184.9 166.8 169.8 163.0 126.4 202.1 160 4 164.1 155.7 127.1 163.0 160.5 166.3 130.7 170.7 170.6 170.8 128.6 173.4 173.5 173.3 122.8 171.4 174.2 168.0 126.8 167.5 172.6 161.2 126.3 167.0 171.4 161.4 124.1 172 1 175.3 168.0 124.2 175.1 178.6 170.8 125.4 173.7 177.7 168.6 130.2 ' 174.4 178.3 169.5 132. 9 ' 178. 7 '182.4 ' 174. 2 ' 134. 6 ' ' ' ' 167. 4 170. 2 164. 0 127. 7 174.1 173.3 175.0 133.5 158.3 148 5 159.0 145.1 179.4 164.9 156 6 175.0 150.8 182.6 159.1 149 6 153.5 148.3 179.6 162.0 154 2 141.5 158.3 178.6 171.9 165 9 178.5 161. 9 184.6 172.6 167.5 192.7 159.5 183.6 169.2 161.7 191.2 152.3 185.4 165.6 155 8 181.5 147.6 186.6 166.6 158.9 183.9 150.9 183.1 169.3 161 8 186.0 154.1 185.4 171.9 163 9 189.1 156.0 189.0 168.6 159.0 183.0 151.4 189.1 168. 4 158. 2 182. 1 150. 5 190.4 ' 174. 3 ' ' 165. 8 ' ' 191. 1 ' 157.8 ' 192. 4 ' 166. 5 156. 4 156. 2 171.5 163.7 162 188. 3 188.1 609.7 667.9 45, 772 42, 693 18 401 24, 292 5 743 14 534 3,645 680.9 686.1 691.5 695.9 698.5 703.1 FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS t Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments, total t mil.$ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total do Crops do Livestock and products, total 9 do Dairy products do Meat animals _ do Poultry and eggs do rndexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted: J All commodities. _ 1957-59-100 Crops do Livestock and products do Endexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted: J All commodities 1957-59=100__ Crops _ do Livestock and products do ' 3, 888 ' 3, 146 ' 3, 345 ' 3, 262 ' 3, 356 ' 3, 457 123 77 '158 98 ' 58 127 4,252 3,837 1 455 2,383 518 1 453 392 3,988 1,577 2,410 499 1,515 378 ' 128 '98 ' 150 142 126 154 148 137 156 '107 '90 ' 119 125 130 122 127 132 124 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION rf 1 Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output Unadj., total index (inch utilities) d1.- 1957-59 =100 By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total do Durable manufactures do Nondurable manufactures do Mining do Utilities .__ do By market groupings: Final products, total Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples _ . Equipment, including defense do do do do do Materials . do 157 8 164 5 165 7 161 3 167 5 Durable goods materials . do 151.9 157.8 155.1 153. 1 157 4 Nondurable materials do 163.9 173.7 167.6 176.3 177.9 'Revised. v Preliminary. § See note marked "<?" on p. S-2. t See corresponding note on p. S-l. J Series revised beginning 1960 (Alaska and Hawaii are included in dollar figures beginning 1960 and in the indexes from 1966 only); available monthly data prior to May 1968 may be obtained from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. ' ' ' ' 177.0 ' 167. 8 173.8 169 0 174 8 ' 176 1 ' 179 4 ' 168 9 175.6 169 5 166 4 174 3 166 9 171 5 158.9 162 8 159.6 157 0 165 9 166 4 ' 167. 4 ' 171. 9 ' 161. 1 166 158 2 179.3 179.6 176.0 176.2 180.6 182.8 183.4 ' 185. 0 ' 187. 1 ' 177. 1 185 c? Revisions for 1966 appear on p. 20 of the Nov. 1967 SURVEY; those cfor Jan.-Aug. 1967 will be shown later. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. Corrected. SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 July Annual September 1960 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1969 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. May Mar. Apr. July Aug." June GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONtf-Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con. 158.1 165.3 166.0 164.6 165.1 166.0 167.5 168.7 169.1 170.1 171.4 171.7 ' 172. 5 ' 173. 8 ' 174. 6 174.3 159.7 166.8 167.4 165.7 166.4 167.8 169.1 170.2 170.2 171.8 173.1 173.0 ' 173. 8 '174.9 ' 175. 5 175.5 do do do do do do 163.7 132.5 126.8 153.2 161.9 158.1 169.8 137.1 130.8 159.9 167.9 162.2 170.8 145.8 146.6 153.6 166.2 159.7 167.8 122.8 112.9 153.9 166.3 159.1 168.7 120.6 107.3 166.2 167.6 161.1 169.3 123.1 108.1 174.0 172.2 165.1 171.3 129.3 115.8 173.8 173.5 168.3 172.4 135.4 124.6 180.7 175.6 170.3 173.0 139.5 126.8 179.6 176.4 170.1 174.5 143.6 133.7 183.4 177.6 174.5 175.9 146.2 139.0 186.9 178.5 175.8 175.7 176.7 ' 178. 4 147.9 '149. 3 ' 154. 0 141.2 ' 141. 6 146.8 186.2 '184.3 ' 190. 8 179.2 ' 180. 8 178.3 173.1 ' 173. 8 174.4 178.6 151 141 Machinery.. do Nonelectrical machinery . do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment 9 do Motor vehicles and parts .. do Aircraft and other equipment ... _do 183.4 183.4 183.3 165.7 146.5 182.1 184.3 181.0 188.5 179.5 171.4 185.0 182.7 179.8 186.5 183.2 174.3 189.3 183.8 179.1 190.1 181.7 175.4 185.7 186.4 182.6 191.4 180.5 173.5 184.7 186.1 183.7 189.3 180.4 177.0 181.0 187.4 184.4 191.4 180.2 177.7 179.6 188.6 185.3 193.0 176.4 172.3 177.0 191.8 188.3 196.4 171.2 167.3 170.9 192.7 189.6 196.9 173.1 167.7 174.1 194.7 190.2 200.7 174.1 167.6 176.0 194.6 190.8 199.5 172.4 160.8 178.7 196.9 193.1 201.8 171.8 156.8 180.8 197. 1 ' 198. 9 195. 3 197.6 199. 5 '200.7 176. 6 ' 181. 5 169. 1 174.4 '179.5 ' 184. 1 199 196 202 181 174 183 Instruments and related products Clay, glass, and stone products Lumber and products _ Furniture and fixtures. Miscellaneous manufactures do do do do do 184.8 138.7 116.9 167.7 157.3 184.2 146.2 122.1 178.3 161.4 179.2 145.2 120.6 177.8 161.1 182.6 147.5 114.7 178.6 161.4 184.3 150.0 119.4 179.7 162.0 185.8 151.8 119.4 180.4 162.1 188.5 150.4 126.1 181.7 162.5 189.7 151.2 132.3 182.9 165.3 191.6 156.2 122.5 186.8 166.2 190.4 156.5 126.7 186.5 164.7 192.8 153.4 130.8 187.0 165.7 195.4 155.1 122.6 188.9 167.6 195.7 ' 192. 9 195.3 153.4 156.9 ' 155. 3 115.4 ' 115. 5 120.7 190.2 ' 189. 9 ' 186. 6 167.5 168.1 '166.6 194 154 do do do do do 154.6 142.0 147.6 106.3 153.6 163.0 151.3 149.9 111.3 163.8 163.0 150.9 150.4 107.0 164.1 163.0 151.4 149.0 109.5 164.1 163.6 152.0 149.9 109.3 166.1 165.9 153.3 152.1 113.0 166.7 166.3 155.1 152.5 111.7 170.1 167.4 153.5 149.2 109.2 169.9 166.7 152.9 148.1 105.0 171.1 168.3 152.0 147.9 101.3 173.9 169.5 152.9 150.2 105.6 175.0 169.6 170.6 ' 171. 2 170.3 154.2 r 156. 5 ' 157. 8 154.9 147.8 r 150. 0 149.9 103.4 r 107. 6 104.8 175.8 r 174. 9 ' 175. 1 175.9 171.5 do do do do do 146.8 134.2 149.5 136.1 221.6 261.7 139.6 149.5 134.7 150.0 140.9 151.2 138.4 152.3 140.8 140.7 141.9 142.2 152.4 141.2 231.3 273.4 131.0 152.1 141.7 234.4 276.7 140.2 153.0 141.4 235.2 277.7 142.7 152.7 155.9 ' 156. 5 137.5 141.3 142.8 239.1 ' 239. 5 ' 239. 1 284.9 283.3 '285.2 142.2 143.5 '145.4 240.6 139.5 152.3 139.5 231.8 275.0 141.2 158 222.4 264.4 151.1 137.7 221.0 193.5 132.6 130.1 146.0 120.3 220.0 222.4 223.4 225.8 135.8 132.7 152.6 120.9 135.1 132.7 147.9 123.4 223.1 135.3 131.5 155.7 123.1 136.1 132.8 153.7 119.9 234.6 138.8 134.6 161.6 113.6 230.8 139.4 136.1 157.4 119.5 232.8 140.9 137.2 160.9 121.2 236.2 141.5 136.7 167.2 118.7 234.2 r 237. 0 240.4 140.5 138.6 ' 138. 3 ' 136. 1 136.7 136.6 160.6 149.8 149.4 121.9 110.5 115.4 139.6 136.5 123. 8 120.4 123.1 126.3 120.3 135.4 126.4 117.8 126.5 130.5 126.3 137.8 130.0 126.6 129.2 134.0 134.1 137.1 129. 4 121.3 129.3 134.8 134.5 137.5 127.0 120.8 126.8 131.2 127.7 136.5 120.7 86.6 125.5 129.1 125.1 132.2 126.4 115.9 126.3 128.6 135.1 135.5 127.4 118.3 125.4 126.4 137.6 147.0 125.8 115.3 123.9 124.0 140.2 143.5 124.8 112.4 121.8 124.0 142.7 149.2 126.7 114.3 123.5 127.0 149.1 150.5 128.3 ' 130. 3 120.2 123. 9 126.9 129.6 130.2 133.1 146.6 ' 134. 5 141. 2 141.4 132. 8 123. 7 132. 5 136. L 142. 2 140.4 199.3 204.8 219.3 206.9 216.0 210.1 219.9 215.1 226.1 214.9 225.5 215.1 225.7 216. 3 '213.6 ' 218. 7 ' 221. 8 226. 9 ' 223. 1 229.4 220.5 214.7 208.9 171.3 202.1 211.5 172.6 172.8 164.0 184 Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) tf- 1957-59 =100. By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total do Durable manufactures 9 Primary metals Iron and steel _ Nonferrous metals and products Fabricated metal products Structural metal parts Nondurable manufactures Textile mill products. Apparel products Leather and products Paper and products.. _ __. Printing and publishing Newspapers Chemicals and products Industrial chemicals Petroleum products Rubber and plastics products do Foods and beverages do Food manufactures. . . . do Beverages . do Tobacco products do Mining. Coal Crude oil and natural gas Crude oil Metal mining Stone and earth minerals Utilities Electric.. Gas do do do do do do . 133.4 262.7 222.4 263.2 135.4 131.5 156.0 124.0 227.8 268.2 137.3 133.3 158.6 120.8 228.7 268.0 141.4 227.5 ' ' ' ' ' 158.1 145.6 ' 132. 2 ' '109.5 ' ' 134. 8 ' ' 139. 2 '137.4 142. 6 184.9 191.8 163 0 202.1 211.3 do do do 158.3 148.5 159.0 164.9 156.6 175.0 164.7 156.4 175.2 164.8 156.8 175.6 165.7 157.3 175.8 167.0 159.6 177.6 167.9 159.2 179.5 168.1 160.1 179.1 168.2 161.0 181.0 169.3 161.7 179.6 170.8 162.8 181.8 170. 2 ' 170. 0 ' 171. 1 ' 172. 5 161.8 ' 160. 7 ' 162. 2 '163.7 177.9 '177.6 '183.1 185.0 Automotive products do Autos. _ do Auto parts and allied products__.do Home goods 9 do Appliances, TV, and radios do Furniture and rugs do 149.1 145.7 153.6 166.0 159.6 159.6 174. 3 174.8 173.8 175.4 168.5 173.7 180.4 183.7 176.1 171.5 161.8 174.5 177.1 182.4 170.2 174.6 168.0 174.0 175.6 177.4 173.2 175.9 170.4 175.5 178.9 180.3 177.0 176.7 171.8 174.2 181.2 180.6 182.1 178.3 171.9 177.0 177.8 174.5 182.2 180.0 173.2 180.2 176.2 170.6 183.5 184.3 177.7 184.3 174.7 165.0 187.6 183.0 179.1 181.2 175.4 165.0 189.0 186.3 182.9 182.0 165.8 166.1 148.9 149.6 188.0 187.9 186.1 '185.9 182.0 182.0 183.3 '183.4 Apparel and staples do Apparel , incl. knit goods and shoes. .do Consumer staples do Processed foods do 145.1 136.2 147.6 130.0 150.8 139.5 154.0 132.6 150.4 139.4 153.5 132.9 150.7 139. 8 153. 9 132.5 151.5 139.6 154.9 132.5 153.9 142.3 157.1 133.2 152.8 142.0 155.8 132.0 154.1 138.7 158.4 134.7 154.7 140.8 158.6 134.8 156.0 141.4 160.2 136.7 156.8 142.9 160.8 136.4 156.6 ' 155. 3 140.6 ' 141. 5 161.2 ' 159. 2 ' 136.4 ' 137.1 Beverages and tobacco do Drugs, soap, and toiletries do Newspapers, magazines, books., .do Consumer fuel and lighting do 137.4 182.7 140.1 168.9 141.9 193.4 143.3 182.9 139.6 192.6 144.2 180.8 144.7 190.6 143. 6 182. 6 145.2 193.6 140.7 186.0 145.9 199.8 145.8 188.7 200.4 142.3 145.4 201.4 147.1 190.2 144.6 203.7 146.3 190. 0 147.5 203.7 145.7 192.0 150.9 205.0 143.3 193.6 143.7 209.9 145.9 194.1 ' Equipment, including defense 9 do Business equipment. . do Industrial equipment do Commercial equipment do Freight and passenger equipment.. do Farm equipment do 179.4 182.8 170.2 182.6 184.7 168.1 182.6 183.4 167.5 186.5 191.2 174.0 139.6 183.6 185. 2 167.8 205. 9 235. 6 152.9 183.0 186.8 170.2 207. 3 146.1 181. 9 182.4 164.7 204. 6 233. 2 145. 8 155.3 152.4 185.3 190.0 174.9 205. 3 247.2 134.0 183.5 191.4 175.9 209. 9 245.5 136.1 185.5 191.9 175.7 214.3 244.4 133.0 187.8 192.9 176.7 217.3 242.3 135.6 188.4 194.1 178.6 220.1 239.7 133.9 172.9 165.8 157.9 190.3 153.2 Materials^ Durable goods materials 9 Consumer durable Equipment Construction 200.9 215.4 158.7 205.2 234.3 208.2 202.4 234.3 234.3 146.0 186.1 208.7 247.4 137.9 ' 178. 7 '185.3 168.3 ' 178. 7 ' 192. 5 193.9 ' 186. 1 184.8 '179.9 183.1 ' 184. 0 179.5 155.5 139. 2 160. 2 136. 1 140.4 162.0 136.6 208.0 '206.1 206.9 190.0 ' 190. 4 195.7 ! ' 197. 0 180.9 ' 182. 7 221.7 ' 221. 0 238.4 ' 240. 8 135.2 134. J) 1 ' 174. 5 ' 176. 2 ' 165. 5 '167.3 156. fi ' 162. 7 191.7 ' 193. 2 153.0 ' 151.7 j ' 191. 5 ' 197. 8 180.8 147.3 ' 146. 3 189. 8 195.7 '176.4 167.4 159. 8 167.7 185.8 143.7 lt)4. 2 153. 3 153.5 185.3 143. 3 165. 1 153. 3 166.1 185. 1 145.5 165.7 155.4 166.5 184.7 146.3 167.6 157.6 169.6 187.7 148.3 169.3 159.7 161.0 187.5 152.2 169.6 161.2 162.2 187.4 153.5 170.8 162. 6 167.7 189.3 154.2 172.1 164.0 163.2 190.7 154.5 do do do do 163.9 152.9 148.5 155.1 173.7 157.4 156.7 157.7 175.3 157. 9 156.0 158.8 175. 5 158.4 154. 2 160. 5 177.2 161.1 163.4 160.0 176.4 162.3 167.4 159,8 177.9 161.7 161.5 161.8 179.2 163.2 164.8 162.4 178.3 164.2 167.4 162.6 179.2 164.4 168.1 162.5 180.3 180.3 165.3 ! 162.3 165.0 170.4 160.9 162.7 Business fuel and power 9 . d o 151.5 144.3 Mineral fuels do 132.7 129.2 Nonresidential utilities do 199.3 183.3 Revised. " Preliminary. d" See correspondsig note on p. S-3. 154.1 136.9 198.2 154.3 136.6 153.3 134.1 161.2 159.3 ' 161. 1 156.9 152.3 153.7 151.9 151.8 137.4 ' 138. 0 ' 138. 9 134.2 127.7 130.2 130.0 127.8 216.8 212.5 213.7 ' 214. 9 211.7 211.5 206.3 205.7 206.7 9 Ineludes d$ita for itt>ms not s hown se parately. 200.3 202.8 149.3 126.0 152.5 131.4 186 178 163 191.7 198 220.0 165.7 157.8 164.2 185.1 145.8 • 185. 3 ' 165. 9 ' 167. 0 ' 168. 2 ' 167. 5 ' 16 i. 7 ' 166. 7 132.4 117 133 136 251.5 157.8 151.9 143.9 184.5 139.6 ' ' 183. 7 183 165 148.9 do do do do do Nondurable materials 9 Business supplies Containers General business supplies 179 170 142.0 do do do By market groupings: Final products, total d" Consumer goods.. . Automotive and home goods. . r 203.8 236.0 ' 179. 0 ' 152. 2 146 179.6 ' 178. 8 ' 170. 3 ' 167. 1 166.4 193.4 149.0 186.0 ! 167.5 164.8 168.8 175.8 167 185 160 138 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 1968 1968 Annual S-5 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES § Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), totalcf 103,413 101,513 103,200 93, 265 99, 135 99, 675 100,142 98, 671 51, 441 27, 985 23,456 52, 560 28,960 23,600 52,548 28, 786 23, 762 51, 494 27, 742 23,752 52,801 29, 325 23, 476 53, 302 29, 914 23, 388 53, 078 29,530 23,548 53, 298 29, 643 23, 655 53,741 ' 54, 786 54, 811 29,573 ' 30, 136 '30,100 2 30, 400 24,168 ' 24, 650 24, 662 28, 760 9,377 19, 383 28,902 9,687 19, 215 28, 697 9,342 19, 355 28,806 9,314 19, 492 28, 347 9,238 19, 109 28,989 9,446 19,543 29, 289 9,597 19, 692 28, 916 9,377 19,539 29, 442 9,575 19, 867 29,386 ' 29, 371 29, 157 9,481 9,545 9,187 19,905 ' 19, 826 19, 970 18, 498 8,301 10, 197 18, 792 8,554 10,238 18, 418 8,536 9,882 18, 788 8,764 10, 024 18, 830 8,734 10, 096 18, 347 8,555 9,792 18, 799 8,938 9,861 19, 516 9,071 10, 445 19, 612 9,132 10, 480 20,105 ' 19, 970 19, 769 9,307 ' 9, 263 9,138 10,798 ' 10, 707 10, 631 153,360 155, 583 157,840 159, 453 160,178 ••159,833 159, 711 149,063 149,923 150,725 152,122 152,936 153,860 154,180 155, 432 156,492 157, 568 88, 579 85,829 86, 713 87,109 87, 566 87, 947 88, 579 88, 905 89, 556 90, 317 91,018 57, 422 55, 461 56,069 56,458 56, 657 56,953 57, 422 57, 879 58, 282 58,978 59, 426 31, 157 30, 368 30,644 30, 651 30, 909 30, 994 31, 157 31, 026 31, 274 31,339 31, 592 42. 657 41, 065 41, 010 41, 424 42, 220 42, 488 42, 657 42, 740 43, 014 43,004 43, 118 19,461 18, 475 18, 501 18, 622 19, 165 19, 361 19, 461 19, 622 19, 487 19, 542 19, 567 23, 196 22, 590 22, 509 22, 802 23, 055 23, 127 23, 196 23, 118 23, 527 23,462 23, 551 22, 624 22, 169 22, 200 22, 192 22, 336 22, 501 22, 624 22, 535 22, 862 23, 171 23, 432 13, 454 12, 923 13, 166 13, 064 13, 218 13, 332 13, 454 13, 373 13, 532 13,681 13, 860 9,490 9,169 9,330 9,170 9,572 9,246 9,034 9,128 9,162 9,170 9,118 158,690 ••159,355 160, 646 96, 310 1 Manufacturing totalcf Durable goods industries _ _ Nondurable goods industries do do do 1548, 542 1603,718 299, 680 330, 951 248, 862 272,767 51, 425 28, 211 23, 214 49, 825 26,837 22, 988 Retail trade, totalcf Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do 1 313, 809 1339.710 100, 173 110,245 213, 636 229, 465 28, 674 9,313 19, 361 Merchant wholesalers total Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments do do do i 205,188 1219,943 90, 447 100,012 114,741 119, 930 18, 269 8,309 9,960 Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (unadj ) total of mil $ 1,067,539 11,163,371 98, 368 142, 213 152, 188 Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas, adj.), totalcf mil. $.. 143, 772 153, 860 Manufacturing, totalcf Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Retail trade, total f Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, total Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments Inventory-sales ratios: Manufacturing and trade, totalcf do do do do do do do do do 82, 819 53, 540 29, 279 39. 318 17, 403 21, 915 21, 635 12, 543 9,092 102,367 103, 419 105,368 ••107,145 99, 559 98,605 mil. $__ 11,067,539 U,163,371 94,408 do Mfg. and trade sales (seas adj ) totaled 97, 083 148,138 148,320 149,122 152,201 153,987 152,188 95, 674 100,137 101, 390 101,510 102, 352 103,232 ••104,127 103, 737 92,139 60,222 31,917 43,025 19,044 23,981 23,526 13,897 9,629 ' 92, 215 93, 106 r 60, 479 61, 402 ' 31, 736 31,704 43, 438 43, 874 19, 365 19, 358 24, 073 24, 516 r 23, 702 23, 666 '14,004 14, 033 ' 9, 698 9,633 ratio. „ 1.58 1.53 1.52 1.54 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.56 1.54 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.53 1.55 Manufacturing, totalcf -do Durable goods industries do Materials and supplies do Work in process do Finished goods do Nondurable goods industries do Materials and supplies do Work in process do Finished goods do Retail trade, totalcf do Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores do Merchant wholesalers total do Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishments do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales: Durable goods industries: Unadjusted, total mil. $.. Seasonally adj., total* do 1.77 2.08 .62 .94 .52 1.40 .55 .21 .64 1.47 2.03 1.21 1.22 1.61 .91 1.70 2.01 .59 .92 .50 1.33 .50 .20 .62 1.44 2.00 1.18 1.20 1.54 .92 1.67 1.97 .59 .89 .48 1.31 .49 .20 .62 1.43 1.98 1.17 1.21 1.56 .93 1.74 2.09 .63 .95 .51 1.33 .50 .21 .63 1.43 1.97 1.16 1.20 1.59 .89 1.69 2.02 .60 .92 .50 1.31 .49 .20 .62 1.43 1.92 1.19 1.18 1.53 .89 1.67 1.96 .58 .89 .49 1.31 .49 .20 .62 1.47 2.05 1.19 1.21 1.55 .92 1.67 1.98 .58 .91 .49 1.30 .48 .20 .62 1.47 2.08 1.19 1.20 1.52 .91 1.72 2.07 .60 .95 .52 1.31 .49 .20 .62 1.50 2.11 1.21 1.20 1.54 .91 1.68 1.97 .57 .91 .50 1.32 .49 .21 .62 1.47 2.08 1.18 1.23 1.56 .94 1.68 1.95 .56 .90 .49 1.34 .49 .21 .63 1.47 2.03 1.19 1.22 1.51 .95 1.70 2.00 .58 .92 .50 1.33 .49 .21 .63 1.49 2.08 1.20 1.19 1.51 .91 1.71 2.00 .57 .93 .51 1.34 .49 .21 .63 1.46 2.04 1.19 1.19 1.52 .91 1.71 2.04 .58 .94 .52 1.32 .49 ."21 .63 1.46 2.01 1.20 1.17 1.49 .89 '1.68 2.01 .57 .93 .51 1.29 .47 .20 '.61 1.48 2.03 '1.21 '1.19 r 1.51 '.91 1.70 2.04 .57 .95 .52 1.29 .48 .20 .61 1.50 2.11 1.23 1.20 1.54 .91 12, 853 14, 944 1,180 1,314 1,152 1,261 1,275 1,293 1,370 1,356 1,399 1,378 1,396 1,265 1,134 1,204 1,256 1,299 1,452 1,353 1,449 1,430 1,446 1,396 '1,435 ' 1, 392 1,367 1,516 548,542 603, 718 47,378 47, 967 52, 950 54,016 52, 495 50, 197 49, 452 53, 933 55, 254 54, 693 54,406 r ^7 4.84. 50,406 30, 654 1,438 4,893 2,305 3,109 5,559 3,686 7,654 4,281 1,068 30,391 1,450 4,883 2,275 3,031 5,420 3,674 7,652 4,223 1,085 '32,317 '27,200 2 28, 900 1,392 ' 1, 532 ' 4, 991 ' 4, 400 2 4, 500 2,111 '2,312 2,864 '3,318 ' 5, 918 4,876 ' 4, 076 3,565 ' 7, 954 ' 6, 200 2 6, 500 '4,615 3,118 1,020 '1,217 24, 039 7,662 414 1,756 2,256 4,254 1,971 1,413 24,015 7,831 439 1,717 2,230 4,251 2,054 1,380 ' 25, 167 ' 8, 278 '462 ' 1, 854 ' 2, 343 ' 4, 274 ' 2, 155 ' 1, 485 Shipments (not seas, adj.), totalcf-- do do do do do do do do do do _-._do 299, 680 14, 479 45, 867 22, 846 31, 443 52, 066 41, 443 74, 863 43, 096 9,500 330, 951 15, 754 50, 457 24, 901 34, 180 58,047 42, 353 84, 163 47, 638 11,370 25, 612 1,297 4,352 2,554 2,703 4,376 3,151 6,086 3,096 860 24, 692 1,403 3,536 1,497 2,896 4,519 3,389 4,976 2,126 955 28, 404 1,449 3,912 1,579 2,965 5,029 3,754 7,067 4,018 1,062 29,541 1,496 4,125 1,754 3,079 5,094 3,681 7,835 4,749 1,025 28, 831 1,325 4,051 1,698 2,852 4,968 3,692 7,932 4,665 1,043 27, 651 1,215 3,910 1,707 2,685 5,113 3,593 7,302 3,935 1,041 27, 331 1,198 4,329 1,997 2,657 4,745 3,362 7,192 4,236 967 30, 287 31, 054 1,387 1,295 4,741 4,884 2,305 2,153 2,994 3,009 5,720 5,513 3,728 3,867 7,814 7,741 4,446 4,393 1,101 1,056 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products do do do do do do do do 248, 862 83, 017 4,768 19, 241 21, 120 42, 347 21,211 12, 597 272, 767 90, 157 4,922 21, 458 24, 208 46, 465 22, 267 14, 265 21, 766 7,455 419 1,585 1,901 3,588 1,837 1,099 23,275 7,729 438 1,819 2,041 3,940 1,884 1,160 24, 546 8,251 423 1,981 2,186 4,204 1,897 1,221 24,475 8,115 412 1,956 2,174 4,109 1,905 1,321 23, 664 7,997 420 1,863 2,077 3,923 1,910 1,239 22, 546 7,732 414 1,702 2,020 3,634 1,912 1,240 22, 121 7,327 376 1,626 2,070 3,749 1, 855 1,227 23,646 24, 200 7,825 7,644 404 399 1,752 1,830 2,259 2,219 4,106 3, 995 1,930 1,949 1,344 1,387 Shipments (seas, adj.), totalcf By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals, Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products do 51, 425 49, 825 51, 441 52,560 52, 548 51, 494 52, 801 53, 302 53, 078 53, 298 53,741 ' 54,786 do do do do do do do do do do 28, 211 1,280 4,741 2,720 2,898 4,740 3,503 7,148 3,874 926 26, 837 1,295 3,662 1,516 2,799 4,853 3,503 6,906 3,966 969 27, 985 1,347 3,963 1,626 2,859 5,075 3,545 7,227 4,188 999 28,960 1,390 4,220 1,835 3,005 5,194 3,529 7,555 4,329 989 28, 786 1,334 4,180 1,807 2,896 5,185 3,586 7,568 4,238 1,028 27, 742 1,352 4,152 1,894 2,793 5,009 3,511 6,845 3,722 984 29, 325 1,414 4,508 2,089 2,961 5,222 3,620 7,284 4,117 1,089 29, 914 29, 530 1,441 1,454 4,578 4,585 2,096 2,115 3,031 2,940 5,352 5,319 3,685 3,725 7,463 7,273 4,212 4,042 1,083 1,078 29, 643 1,422 4,571 2,096 3,061 5,276 3,737 7,346 3,997 1,084 29,573 1,402 4,643 2, 119 2,968 5,248 3,764 7,275 3,910 1,103 Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment-Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products ! Nondurable goods industries total 9 do 23, 214 22, 988 23, 456 Food and kindred products do 7,754 7,812 7,721 Tobacco products. do 408 411 418 Textile mill products do 1,848 1,867 1,746 Paper and allied products do 2,117 2,056 2,016 Chemicals and allied products do 4,061 3,881 4,014 Petroleum and coal products do 1,884 1,824 1,869 Rubber and plastics products do 1,221 1,210 1,197 r 2 Revised. 1 Based on data not seasonally adjusted. Advance estimate total m frs. shipments for July 1969 do not reflect revisions for selected components, §The term"b iisiness" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business invento •ies as s lown on PS-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unad justed d ata for m anufacturing are shown below and on p. S-6; those for wholesale and retslil trade on pp. S -11 cf Series revised to reflect benchmarking manufacturing da ta to 196 1-66 annual Digitizedand for S-12. FRASER surveys of manufactures, and to reflect revision of the retail sales samp le. Com plete det ails 23, 165 7,758 438 1,490 2,149 3,842 2,092 1,273 54, 811 ' 30,136 '30,100 2 30, 400 ' 1, 381 1,374 ' 4, 728 ' 4, 800 2 4, 700 ' 2, 212 2,248 '3,094 3,076 5,284 ' 5, 422 3,964 '3,943 ' 7, 244 ' 7, 400 27,800 ' 4, 073 4,029 1,097 ' 1, 158 23,600 23, 762 23, 752 23, 476 23,388 23, 548 23, 655 24,168 ' 24,650 24,662 7,669 7,624 7,869 8,003 7,930 7,778 7,869 ' 8, 085 8,059 7,755 418 414 420 421 '422 426 415 411 439 421 1,788 1,804 1,790 1,767 1,805 1,740 1,751 '1,771 1,784 1,758 2,089 2,109 2,172 2,112 2,201 2,241 ' 2, 259 2,324 2,186 2,226 4,139 4,065 3,935 4,061 4,143 3,980 3,892 4,063 '4,095 3,913 1,894 1,919 1,925 1,890 1,949 2,076 2,067 '2,103 1,971 1,988 1,301 1,279 1,286 1,276 1,328 1,335 ' 1, 403 1,401 1,327 1,333 for ni£mufactui ing appe ar in the Census report IV anufactu rers' Shi Dments, Inventor ies, and Order s: 1961-65 —Series M3-1.1. See note marked "t" for p. S-ll r egarding new ret<lil sales sample. ReviseA unadj data for mfg. amI trade s lies back to 1961, and una<ij. and sejas. adj. inven tories bac k to 1961 appear <m p. 22 fl E. of the 1sTov. 196S SURVEY ; seas, adj.mfg. arid trade sales a nd retail sales for 1961-67 a nd inver tory-sale s ratios f or 1961-6 7 appear on p. 51 f I . of the May 1 969 SUITPEY. *Ne^r series. If Revised series; s ee corres ponding note on p. S-12. 9 In eludes d ita for it(jms not shown sef >arately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 Annual September 1969 1969 July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS d1— Continued Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued By market category: Home goods and apparel mil. $ Construction materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: 1 51, 206 i 55, 126 1106,412 1115,551 i 84, 149 i 96, 115 148,769 i 54, 048 142,916 i 48, 587 1215,090 1234,291 4,865 9,862 8,277 4,430 4,052 19, 939 4,519 9,831 8,015 4,559 3,998 18,903 4,551 9,905 8,234 4,771 4,248 19, 732 4,559 10, 126 8,483 4,919 4,304 20, 169 4,407 10, 257 8,609 4,821 4,221 20, 233 4,569 10, 228 8, 182 4,275 4,218 20, 022 4,849 9,945 8,764 4,642 4,444 20, 157 4,715 9,841 8,828 4,764 4,637 20, 517 4,703 9,927 8,738 4,572 4,517 20, 621 4,738 9,981 8,886 4,531 4,531 20, 631 2,049 4,126 2,217 5,589 1,939 3,742 1,823 5,682 1,990 3,839 1,884 5,921 2,032 4,060 2,070 5,926 1,927 4,078 2,042 6,140 2,033 3,830 2,080 5,959 2,153 3,971 1,875 6,102 2,165 4,009 1,851 6,263 2,126 4,001 1,875 6,212 2,159 4,128 2,035 6,160 86, 409 56, 141 30,268 86, 887 56, 265 30, 622 87, 382 56, 497 30, 885 88, 239 57, 034 31, 205 89, 179 57, 789 31, 390 90, 158 58, 568 31, 590 90, 885 59, 293 31, 592 91, 779 59, 973 31, 806 92,808 '92,509 60,805 '60,863 32,003 '31,646 92, 624 61, 074 31, 550 4,820 10,116 8,889 4,476 4,494 20,946 ' 5, 066 4,964 ' 10, 322 10, 341 ' 8, 864 8,986 r 4, 650 4,666 ' 4, 452 4,322 ••21,432 21, 532 2,128 ^ 2, 250 4,117 ' 4, 029 1,971 ' 1, 989 6,219 ' 6, 316 2,251 4,314 2,125 6,209 Defense products (old series) do 123,461 139,279 Machinery and equipment do 163,709 i 24, 031 i 46, 201 123,917 i 68, 757 82, 561 53, 217 29, 344 88, 239 57, 034 31, 205 85,314 55, 128 30, 186 86,247 55,897 30,350 82, 819 88, 579 85, 829 86,713 87, 109 87, 566 87, 947 88, 579 88, 905 89, 556 90, 317 91, 018 92,139 '92,215 93,106 53, 540 1,952 7,644 4,319 5,465 10, 905 8,157 12, 679 3,827 2,013 57, 422 2,219 7,552 4,039 6,287 11,310 8,560 13, 939 4,257 2,183 55, 461 1,997 7,255 3,831 6,077 11,132 8,463 13, 494 4,280 2,056 56,069 2,003 7,433 3,994 6,102 11,174 8,448 13,761 4,411 2,061 56, 458 2,029 7,502 4,065 6,121 11,213 8,502 13, 889 4,248 2,067 56, 657 2,064 7,426 3,985 6,229 11, 147 8,524 13, 891 4,257 2,105 56, 953 2,153 7,504 4,010 6,229 11,222 8,528 13, 844 4,221 2,122 57, 422 2,219 7,552 4,039 6,287 11,310 8,560 13, 939 4,257 2,183 57, 879 2,289 7,528 4,019 6,289 11, 528 8,551 14, 076 4,308 2,240 58, 282 2,372 7,554 4,042 6,129 11, 738 8,592 14, 186 4,226 2,275 58, 978 2,361 7,627 4,074 6,220 11,837 8,735 14, 350 4,289 2,319 59, 426 2,391 7,682 4,121 6,267 11, 946 8,762 14, 482 4,263 2,345 60,222 2,390 7,764 4,200 6,305 12,149 8,957 14,689 4,216 2,339 '60,479 ' 2, 431 7,798 4,194 '6,358 '12,294 ' 8, 913 ' 14, 714 4,175 ' 2, 387 61, 402 2,456 7,809 4,176 6,377 12, 494 9,016 15, 173 4,301 2,419 15, 592 2,815 4,785 2,968 24, 675 2,671 9,021 8,527 13, 273 2 158 5,256 1,184 16, 637 2,787 4,821 3, 402 26, 357 2,547 9, 472 9,162 14, 428 2,218 5,577 1,375 16, 753 2,833 4,907 3,450 25, 237 2,387 9,273 8,845 13, 471 2,035 5,415 1,199 16,781 2,853 4,867 3,496 25,544 2,469 9,311 8,981 13,744 2,111 5,444 1,284 16, 704 2,876 4,850 3,436 25, 772 2,486 9,305 9,128 13, 982 2,140 5,560 1,325 16, 763 2,850 4,816 3,403 25, 825 2,451 9,319 9,146 14, 069 2,125 5, 536 1,342 16, 676 2,783 4,830 3,366 26, 085 2,536 9,391 9,139 14, 192 2,185 5,529 1,339 16, 637 2,787 4,821 3,402 26, 357 2,547 9,472 9,162 14, 428 2,218 5,577 1,375 16, 706 2,800 4,862 3,348 26, 631 2,506 9,611 9,289 14, 542 2,222 5,606 1,439 16, 613 2,765 4,935 3,301 26, 961 2,535 9,769 9,436 14, 708 2,254 5,626 1,449 16, 980 2,824 5,003 3,388 27, 264 2,573 9,879 9,561 14, 734 2,230 5,690 1,401 16, 935 2,814 5,024 3,348 27, 463 2,609 9,948 9,657 15, 028 2,259 5,736 1,477 17,055 2,843 5,117 3,332 27,872 2,612 10,102 9, 854 15,295 2,309 5,887 1,503 '17,045 ' 2, 806 ' 5, 143 ' 3, 291 '28,072 ' 2, 674 10, 134 ' 9, 927 '15,362 ' 2, 318 ' 5, 930 ' 1, 496 17, 158 2,757 5,125 3,446 28, 629 2,690 10, 286 10, 240 15, 615 2,362 6,099 1,487 29, 279 7,094 2,269 3,232 2,190 5,600 1,971 1,601 31,157 7,370 2,261 3, 539 2,384 5,937 2,118 1,801 30, 368 7,376 2,276 3,392 2,338 5,708 2,047 1,704 30,644 7,434 2,259 3,474 2,327 5,751 2,066 1,748 30, 651 7,423 2,219 3,477 2,331 5,793 2,083 1,733 30, 909 7,491 2,211 3,470 2,359 5,871 2,114 1,731 30, 994 7,417 2,231 3,425 2,351 5,882 2,136 1,833 31,157 7,370 2,261 3,539 2,384 5,937 2,118 1,801 31, 026 7,264 2,219 3,507 2,403 5,977 2,068 1,811 31, 274 7,248 2,203 3,534 2,419 6,088 2,076 1,831 31,339 7,215 2,226 3,548 2,420 6,177 2,069 1,799 31, 592 7,293 2,203 3,581 2,439 6,255 2,061 1,811 31,917 7,416 2,209 3,565 2,458 6,336 2,077 1,837 '31,736 ' 7, 418 ' 2, 211 ' 3, 539 ' 2, 448 ' 6, 332 ' 2, 079 1,808 31, 704 7,300 2,233 3,504 2,492 6,367 2,062 1,857 11, 247 4,496 13, 536 11,598 4,855 14, 704 11,366 4,682 14, 320 11,508 4,729 14,407 11,511 4,679 14, 461 11,609 4,724 14, 576 11,512 4,752 14, 730 11, 598 4,855 14, 704 11,497 4,991 14, 538 11, 554 5,014 14, 706 11,519 4,943 14, 877 11, 672 4,970 14, 950 11,783 '11,704 11, 724 5,016 ' 4, 946 5,012 15,118 '15,086 14,968 8,589 11,297 20, 955 4,640 6,445 30, 893 9,469 11, 786 22, 191 5, 199 7,410 32, 524 8,932 11, 675 21,604 5,167 6,887 31, 564 9,043 11,714 21,774 5,306 6,944 31,932 9,206 11, 709 21, 988 5,172 6,969 32, 065 9,327 11, 789 21, 943 5,195 7,129 32, 183 9,460 11,758 22, 018 5,134 7,236 32, 341 9,469 11, 786 22, 191 5,199 7,410 32, 524 9,360 11,696 22, 475 5,281 7,538 32, 555 9,490 11, 807 22, 753 5,235 7,540 32, 731 9,667 11,830 22,970 5,332 7,640 32, 878 9,738 11, 903 23, 066 5,330 7,723 33, 258 9,850 12,039 23,582 5,323 7,714 33,631 ' 9, 696 9,709 ' 12, 077 12, 006 '23,792 24,349 ' 5, 287 5,444 ' 7, 761 7,818 '33,602 33, 780 4,333 10, 307 13, 689 4,645 11,513 7,126 14, 038 4,446 10, 958 6,987 13, 851 4,498 11,146 7,138 13, 846 4,643 11, 404 7,287 13, 873 4,671 11,410 7,233 13, 851 4,727 11,458 7,251 13, 881 4,645 11,513 7,126 14, 038 4,579 11,571 7,227 14, 308 4,717 11,675 7,324 14, 494 4,821 11,741 7,327 14, 702 4,867 11, 824 7,374 14, 852 4,925 12,194 7,508 15,070 4,946 ' 4, 872 '12,164 12, 483 7,719 ' 7, 485 ' 15, 300 15, 573 551, 138 302, 265 248, 873 607, 161 334, 422 272, 739 46, 738 24, 951 21, 787 48,449 25,316 23,133 53, 605 29, 052 24, 553 55, 022 30, 536 24, 486 52, 136 28, 471 23, 665 51, 134 28, 650 22, 484 50, 638 28, 531 22, 107 54, 850 31, 125 23, 725 55, 696 31, 449 24, 247 56, 010 31, 896 24, 114 54,204 '56,743 51, 363 30,175 '31,544 '28,400 24,029 '25,199 23, 060 1551,138 1607,161 50, 181 50, 201 51, 877 53, 931 53, 100 53, 101 53, 119 53, 901 53, 283 54, 635 54,133 '53,861 29,998 4,772 2,246 3,119 5,579 3,710 7,228 2,564 '29,171 '30,600 2 229, 900 5, 000 ' 4, 825 ' 5, 200 ' 2, 308 2, 517 3,202 ' 3, 157 ' 5, 627 5,469 ' 3, 664 4,117 2 7, 166 ' 6, 341 ' 7, 100 ' 1, 796 2,478 Inventories, end of year or month: By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products. do do Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery do do_ do Motor vehicles and parts do Instruments and related products. _do By stage of fabri cation :cf Transportation equipment -~"~do~"I Nondurable goods industries, total 9 Food and kindred products Petroleum and coal products do do"""" do By stage of fabrication: Finished goods.. . By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples. _ Equip, and defense prod., excl". auto do Construction materials and" supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary market categories: " Consumer durables Defense products (old series) Defense products*. Machinery and equipment do do Durable goods industries, total By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Primary metals.. do do do do do do do do do do 334, 422 49, 790 24, 380 35, 276 58, 286 42, 330 86, 790 31,514 26, 925 3,859 1,791 2,755 4,923 3,476 6,749 2,396 27, 329 3,491 1,400 2,917 4,766 3,501 7,479 2,492 28, 381 4,092 1,682 3,103 5,184 3,668 6,996 2,098 30, 280 4,397 1,990 3,271 5,403 3,751 7,764 2,749 29, 325 4,475 2,120 3,225 5,134 3,505 7,589 2,654 29, 380 4,345 1,941 3,195 5,210 3,656 7,578 2,755 29, 684 4,675 2,124 2,755 5,350 3,581 7,487 2,690 30, 482 4,666 2,071 2,841 5,626 3,767 7,842 3,031 29, 697 4,614 2,110 2,980 5,538 3,746 7,107 2,492 30, 944 4,806 2,307 3,158 5,650 3,928 7,695 2,562 55, 116 Aircraft, missiles, and parts do 302, 265 45, 393 23, 037 32, 557 51,714 41, 749 76, 849 28, 620 Nondurable goods industries, total Industries with unfilled orders© Industries without unfilled orders! By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equip, and defense prod., excl". auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables Defense products (old series) Defense products* . Machinery and equipment do do do 248, 873 66, 285 182, 588 272, 739 74, 348 198, 391 23, 256 6,304 16, 952 22,872 5,953 16, 919 23, 496 6,434 17, 062 23, 651 6,518 17, 133 23, 775 6,447 17, 328 23, 721 6,451 17,270 23, 435 6,494 16, 941 23, 419 6,504 16,915 23, 586 6,568 17, 018 23, 691 6,637 17, 054 24,135 6,634 17,501 24, 690 24, 580 ' 6, 748 6,700 17, 942 17, 880 do do""" do do do do 150,966 i 55, 173 1106,416 1115,594 186,057 i 98, 601 148,306 i 54, 554 144,019 i 49, 522 1215,374 1 233, 717 4,838 9,874 7,888 4,431 3,956 19, 194 4,460 9,827 8,142 4,649 4,135 18,988 4,601 9,931 8,495 4,984 4,480 19, 386 4,575 10, 126 9,527 4,694 4,500 20, 509 4,425 10, 256 8,370 4,864 4,510 20, 675 4,595 10, 220 8,649 4,639 4,508 20, 490 4,816 9,945 9,043 4,710 4,333 20, 272 4,764 9,845 9,520 4,743 4,507 20, 522 4,801 9,920 8,719 4,581 4,493 20, 769 4,750 9,969 9,305 4,665 4,642 21, 304 4,709 10,110 8,761 4,655 4,561 21,337 ' 5, 030 10, 327 ' 8, 063 ' 4, 547 ' 4, 499 21, 395 5,025 10, 327 9,194 4,609 4,395 21, 566 do do do do 123,257 i 42, 473 1,884 2,033 2,034 3,554 3,913 3,666 2,355 1,919 1,914 5,916 6,027 5.714 162.999 i 69. 650 2 ' Revised. i Based on data not seasonally adjusted. Advance estimate; total mfrs. new orders for July 1969 do not reflect revisions for selected components. cfSee corresponding note on p. S-5. *New series; see corresponding note on p. S-7. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. © Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other 2,033 4,407 2,384 6,550 1,973 3,895 1,953 6,089 2,084 4,198 2,314 6,237 2,128 4,025 1,844 6,204 2,235 4,392 2,313 6,511 2,204 3,806 2,152 6,414 2,156 4,015 2,076 7,099 2,026 3,811 1,787 6,428 ' ' ' ' ' 2, 300 '4,000 ' 2, 400 ' 6, 300 Machinery, except electrical do i 24, 120 i 47, 409 2, 226 2, 869 1, 268 6, 528 2 28, 300 2 2, 100 2 3, 600 2 1, 600 2 6, 100 nondurable goods industries are zero. IfFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 Annual S-7 1969 1968 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued 1 MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERSJ— Continued Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), totall - mil. $ Durable goods industries, total do Nondur goods ind. with unfilled orders© do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted), totall mil $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do Primary metals __ _ _ _ __ do Blast furnaces, steel mills. _ __ do Fabricated metal products.. _ do_ _ Machinery, except electrical do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment do Aircraft, missiles, and parts.. _ _ _ do Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders© do By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples. ..do Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto.. _ do. Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies _ _ _ do. Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables do Defense products (old series) do. .. Defense products* . do Machinery and equipment do BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS^ New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.): Unadjusted number Seasonally adjusted do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILUREScf Failures, total number Commercial service do Construction _ ... do Manufacturing and mining do _ Retail trade do Wholesale trade do Liabilities (current), total.. Commercial service Construction Manufacturing and mining. . _ Retail trade Wholesale trade _ thous. $ . do do do do do Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns 82,499 79, 480 3,019 85, 938 82, 946 2,992 83, 220 80, 044 3,176 83, 700 80, 667 3,033 84, 358 81,318 3,040 85, 357 82, 307 3,050 85, 003 81, 951 3, 052 85, 938 82, 946 2,992 87,126 84,150 2,976 88,041 84,988 3,053 88,480 85, 380 3,100 89, 796 86, 621 3,175 89, 595 86,407 3,188 '88,847 89,801 '85,631 '86,800 186,200 r 3, 216 3,113 83, 686 87, 152 82, 806 83, 184 83, 617 84, 991 85, 539 87, 152 87,469 88,064 88, 267 89,603 89, 986 ••89,058 80, 578 7,019 3,644 8,976 14, 551 13, 235 31,031 25, 682 84, 071 6,327 3,100 10, 114 14, 790 13 210 33, 670 26, 858 79, 684 5,704 2,645 8,752 14, 408 12 803 32, 368 26, 922 80, 177 5,533 2,529 8,870 14, 321 12, 801 32, 941 27, 012 80, 572 5,662 2,585 9,115 14, 430 12, 923 32, 709 26,604 81, 894 5,840 2,740 9,381 14, 637 13 148 32 918 26, 670 82, 429 6, 133 3, 053 9, 711 14, 58P 13 065 32 936 26, 599 84, 071 6,327 3,100 10, 114 14, 790 13, 210 33, 670 26, 858 84,431 84,994 6,575 6,494 3,109 3,134 9,716 9,908 14,919 15, 193 13,170 13, 251 33,873 34, 251 26,953 27, 345 85, 159 6,611 3,104 9,756 15, 410 13, 272 34,086 27, 173 86, 461 6,848 3,316 9,854 15, 783 13 461 34, 436 26, 987 86, 878 6,975 3,442 10, 002 16, 113 13, 408 34, 388 26, 828 ••85,910 '86,400 i 85, 800 ' 7, 073 '7,500 1 7, 800 ' 3, 538 3,806 ••10,066 10, 193 '16,314 16, 503 '13 127 13 281 r 33,484 '33 100 132 400 '26,035 25 624 3,108 3,081 3,122 3,007 3,045 3,097 3, 110 3,081 3,038 3,070 3,108 3,142 3,108 2,125 44, 304 9,313 27, 944 2,220 47,300 10, 279 27, 353 2,154 45, 151 9 133 26 368 2,091 45,368 9,270 26, 455 2,165 45, 843 9,504 26, 105 2,182 46, 662 9,700 26, 447 2, 199 46,468 9, 990 26, 882 2,220 47,300 10, 279 27, 353 2,186 47,649 10,169 27,465 2,238 48, 317 10, 038 27,471 2,S28 48, 310 10,013 27, 616 2,328 48, 863 10 124 28, 288 2,208 48, 913 10 190 28, 675 ' 2,176 '48,006 '10 237 '28, 639 2,225 48, 159 10 311 28 675 1,698 31, 888 21, 243 1,790 33, 108 21 818 22, 141 1 705 32, 690 20 792 20 951 1,650 32,860 21, 324 21, 295 1,692 32, 577 21 358 21, 287 1,693 32, 925 21 672 21, 912 1, 738 32, 740 21 584 21, 862 1,790 33, 108 21,818 22, 141 1,834 1,765 33,163 33, 546 21,786 22, 249 22,242 22, 489 1,911 33, 350 22, 526 22, 691 1 909 33, 237 22 567 23 627 1,805 32, 931 22 383 23 836 ' 1, 781 '31,771 '21 662 '24 044 1 859 31, 492 21 902 24* 226 206 569 233 635 19 733 19 530 19, 052 20, Oil 19 015 20 986 21 636 21, 394 17 770 21 155 20, 310 20, 292 24 327 20 578 20 811 22 199 23, 089 21, 353 24 700 23 467 23 694 23 230 24 128 23 711 12, 364 1,329 2,261 1,832 5,696 1,246 9 636 1,106 1,670 1,513 4,366 981 810 88 134 119 380 89 734 87 129 105 344 69 705 68 112 126 320 79 768 92 151 111 347 67 696 87 115 97 341 56 563 73 93 90 256 51 689 65 101 121 325 77 731 79 127 112 353 60 868 111 144 126 407 80 823 109 148 142 363 61 812 105 157 122 360 68 792 109 148 126 324 85 1,265,227 144, 965 323, 680 325, 869 334, 279 136, 434 940, 996 87, 289 212, 459 291, 700 220, 223 129, 325 90, 269 9,942 31 275 20, 589 19 740 8,723 65, 766 6,525 14, 595 22, 113 14, 098 8,435 58, 651 5,857 15, 703 15, 951 13, 721 7,419 65, 384 6,631 18, 001 13, 512 17, 594 9,646 58, 651 7,949 8,157 20, 482 16, 908 5,155 83, 414 5,862 11, 394 48, 285 12, 252 5,621 75, 027 5,674 10, 068 27, 256 23, 406 8,623 89 993 12, 323 15 411 30, 951 20 494 10 814 84, 121 118, 761 9,176 9,068 15,206 18, 679 21,698 57, 845 23, 827 17 471 14, 214 15, 698 92, 605 7,917 20, 543 33, 043 20 455 10, 647 238.6 41.0 36.5 40.3 37.5 35. 7 29.9 32.0 35.6 38.0 36.4 36.9 39.8 34.9 2 49.0 89, 370 '3 148 3 068 689 113 131 113 283 49 91 921 112, 470 8,047 20, 430 10 735 19 200 24 026 63,474 22 774 17 189 4 560 13 956 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm products} 1910-14 = 100.. Crops9 do Commercial vegetables do Cotton _ do" Feed grains and hay do Food grains do Fruit do Tobacco do Livestock and products 9 do Dairy products do Meat animals do Poultry and eggs _ do Prices paid: All commodities and services do.. Family living items do Production items do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index) 1910-14=100.. Parity ratio § do CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Unadjusted indexes: All items 1957-59 = 100.. Special group indexes: All items less shelter do All items less food do All items less medical care do Commodities _ do Nondurables do Nondurables less food do Durables 9 _ do Commodities less food do Services . do Services less rent do 253 226 283 191 174 177 242 555 277 306 336 132 261 229 313 192 159 160 303 567 288 318 346 142 261 223 280 182 157 150 277 567 294 307 364 143 261 225 271 220 147 149 310 574 292 317 353 145 268 231 283 222 151 150 352 577 300 328 352 166 262 228 284 224 148 155 332 562 291 337 338 149 264 231 353 204 156 159 285 577 292 340 337 154 262 223 344 182 159 155 250 584 296 336 343 162 263 220 323 163 162 155 259 579 299 333 349 166 267 226 336 166 165 156 272 583 302 329 362 156 271 228 324 173 164 156 285 583 308 323 375 160 271 227 326 174 167 156 259 585 309 318 385 150 282 237 406 170 173 157 269 585 321 314 419 134 284 231 310 180 173 151 298 585 329 310 437 139 282 224 308 184 170 142 259 592 332 317 426 160 279 220 297 173 167 145 257 607 330 325 422 153 302 322 287 310 335 292 311 337 293 '311 337 ' 292 311 338 292 312 339 292 314 341 294 315 341 296 315 342 296 318 344 299 321 347 302 322 349 303 325 351 306 326 351 308 325 352 305 324 352 304 342 74 354 74 355 74 '355 74 355 75 358 73 360 73 360 73 363 72 365 73 369 73 372 73 374 75 375 76 374 75 373 75 116.3 121.2 121.5 121.9 122.2 122.9 123.4 123.7 124.1 124.6 125.6 126.4 126.8 127.6 128.2 128.7 115.9 121 2 120 6 120 8 121 5 122 6 121 9 122 1 123 0 116.8 115.0 120.5 120.8 119.7 120.1 111 2 115 5 115 9 115 3 116 1 114.0 118 4 118 7 119 2 119 6 113.1 117 6 118 9 117.7 118 1 104 3 107 5 107 6 107 6 107 7 113.2 113.2 109.2 113.5 113.9 127 7 134 3 134 9 136 0 135 5 131.1 138.6 139.3 140.0 140.5 ' Revised. 1 Advance estimate; total mfrs. unfilled orders for July 1969 do not reflect revisions for selected components. 2 Based on unadjusted data. f See note marked c?" on p. S-5. © See corresponding note on p. S-6. 9 Includes data for items not s hown separately. *New series. Based on separate reports on defense work filed by large defense contractors in ordnance, communications, complete aircraft, aircraft parts, and shipbuilding industries. It differs from the old series in that it includes defense activity in shipbuilding and excludes nondefense work in ordnance, communications, complete aircraft, and 122 2 123 8 121.5 116 8 120 2 119.7 108 5 114.7 136 6 141.2 122 5 124.4 121.9 117 1 120.3 120.2 109 3 115.3 137 4 142.0 122 7 124 7 122.2 117 2 120 7 120 3 108 7 115.2 138 1 142.9 123 1 124 9 122.5 117 4 121 0 120 1 108 6 115.0 139 0 143. 9 123 5 125 6 123.0 117 8 121 1 120 5 109 7 115.7 139 7 144.6 124 4 126 8 124.0 118 7 121 8 121.4 111 1 116.8 140 9 146.1 125 0 127 5 124.7 119 3 122 5 121 9 111 4 117.2 142 0 147.4 125 4 127 9 125.2 119 6 123 0 122 4 111 3 117.5 142 7 148!l 126 3 128.4 126.0 120 5 124 1 123.0 111 7 118.0 143 3 148.8 126 7 128 8 126.5 121 0 124 7 123 1 111 9 118.1 144 0 149.6 127.1 129.3 127.0 121.4 125.2 123.3 111 9 118.2 145 0 150 .7 aircraft parts. Further details appear in the Aug. 1968 issue of the Census Bureau Current Industrial Report, Series: M3-1. cf Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.). JRevisions for Jan. 1964-Mar. 1969 (back to Jan. 1959 for all farm products, all crops, commercial vegetables, and fruit) are available from the Dept. of Agriculture, Statistical Reporting Service. § Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index). SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS S-8 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 1967 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual September 1969 1969 1968 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. J> COMMODITY PRICES—Continued CONSUMER PRICES— Continued (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued) Unadjusted indexes— Continued 115.2 Food 9 .. .. 1957-59 = 100 111.2 Meats, poultry, and fish do 116.7 Dairy products do 117.5 Fruits and vegetables.. do 114.3 Housing do 117.9 Shelter 9 do 112.4 Rent do. _ 120.2 Home ownership do 109.0 Fuel and utilities 9 do 111.6 Fuel oil and coal__ .do 108.5 Gas and electricity do 108.2 Household furnishings and operation do _ 114.0 Apparel and upkeep . -do. . 115.9 Transportation do 113.9 Private ._ _ _ __ _ _ -do 98.1 New cars do 121.5 Used cars do 132.1 Public. do... Health and recreation 9 __do. ._ 123.8 136.7 Medical care do 115.5 Personal care.. ..do 120.1 Reading and recreation do Seasonally adjusted indexes: Food... _-. do Apparel and upkeep do Transportation do WHOLESALE PRICEScf (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Spot market prices, basic commodities: !98. 1 22 Commodities. _ 1957-59 = 100 9 Foodstuffs do *94.7 1 100. 4 13 Raw industrials do 106.1 All commodities By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing.. Intermediate materials, supplies, etc Finished goodsO— Consumerfinishedgoods . Producer finished goods By durability of product: Durable goods Nondurable goods Total manufactures _ - Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures . do 139.4 132.4 148.2 122.8 128.0 121.2 114.4 122.6 126.4 122.3 127.6 116.7 132.0 111.5 116.2 110.0 115.1 124.3 120.2 117.5 102.7 118.7 144.3 132.8 149.1 123.4 128.2 122.0 115.6 122.7 127.0 122.7 128.2 116.9 132.7 111.7 116.7 110.2 115.2 123.4 120.7 117.9 102.3 115.5 144.8 133.3 150. 2 123.7 128.4 121.9 116.2 122.8 124.7 123.3 128.9 117.2 133.6 111.8 116.9 110.2 115.8 123.9 122.0 119.3 102.3 122.6 145.5 133.7 151.3 124.1 128.4 122.4 116.5 123.0 127.6 124.4 130.5 117.5 135.7 112.2 117.2 110.6 116.4 124.9 124.3 121.6 102.4 130.5 147.5 134.3 152.5 124.8 128.7 123.2 118.4 122.9 127.9 125.3 131.6 117.8 137.1 112.6 117.4 111.2 116.9 125.6 124.6 121.9 101.9 131.2 148.0 135.1 153.6 125.5 129.6 123.7 119.9 123.6 130.0 125.8 132.4 118.1 138.0 112.6 117.5 111.2 117.4 126.6 124.0 121.2 101.8 126.8 148.0 135.7 154.5 125.8 130.2 125.5 125.3 124.0 130.8 126.3 133.0 118.5 138.7 112.7 117.5 111.3 117.9 127.0 124.6 121.8 101.8 128.2 149.1 136.3 155.2 126.2 130.4 126.7 127.6 124.4 132.3 127.0 134.0 118.8 140.0 112.6 117.4 110.9 118.2 126.8 124.3 121.4 101.6 127.0 149.5 137.0 155.9 126.6 130.7 127. 127 .< 125 .( 130.; 127. 135. 119. 141.; 113. 117. 111. 118. 126. 124. 121. 101. 125. 149.' 137. 156. 126. 131 / 120.8 122.6 120.4 121.0 123.1 120.7 121.6 123.7 120.6 122.2 124.1 120.6 122.0 124.5 122.4 122.8 125.3 124.7 123.6 125.7 124.6 124.2 126.3 124.1 125.5 126.9 124.7 125.8 127.6 124.1 126. 127.^ 124 / 94.5 92.2 96.1 95.2 92.0 97.5 98.1 95.1 100.3 98.8 96.1 100.7 100.8 97.1 103.4 103.0 98.5 106.3 104.1 100.2 106.9 105.6 100.5 109.3 107.6 103.7 110.4 109.1 105.6 111.6 109.1 104.5 112.4 110. 105. 115. 109.1 109.1 109.6 109.8 110.7 111.1 111.7 111.9 112.8 113.2 113.3 113. < 109. 111. 115. 114. 119. 116. 111. 113. 116. 110. 120.9 115.4 122.3 123.4 120.9 126.0 116.0 130.0 110.4 115.9 109.1 114.2 123.3 120.6 118.4 102.8 120.5 114.6 122.6 123.8 121.7 126.9 116.3 131.1 111.3 115.9 109.9 114.8 124.0 121.2 118.9 103.8 138.6 130.5 145.5 120.9 126.3 120.4 115.5 121. 6 122.9 120.4 125.3 115.7 129.1 110.5 115.8 109.3 113.9 122.2 119.5 117.2 98.4 126 7 138.7 131.1 146.4 121.5 126.7 138.7 131.9 147.4 122.1 127.5 119 2 120.4 119.6 119.5 121.0 120.0 120.0 122.0 119.9 195.7 192.8 i 97.8 93.5 92.3 94.4 93.7 92.2 94.9 108.7 109.1 108.7 119.3 113.7 120.6 126.8 119.1 123.6 115.1 127.0 110.4 115.1 109.5 113.0 120.1 119.6 117.3 100.8 120.0 114.0 121.0 132.2 119.5 124.2 115.1 127.8 110.6 115.7 109.5 113.1 119.7 119.8 117.6 99.8 120.5 115.3 121.5 128.2 120.1 125.0 115.4 128.8 110.7 115.7 109.7 113.3 120.3 120.0 117.7 99.1 138.3 130.0 145.0 120.3 125.7 138.5 130.2 145.1 120.4 125.9 _do do do -do do 99.6 105.6 108.2 107.0 111.6 101.1 108.0 111.3 109.9 115.3 102.6 107.9 111.9 110.7 115.2 100.8 107.9 111.4 110.0 115.4 H30.9 108.3 112.0 110.7 115.7 100.2 108.5 112.0 110.6 116.4 101.5 108.6 112.5 111.0 116.9 101.3 109.2 112.6 111.1 117.1 102.8 110.1 113.2 111.8 117.6 103.8 110.7 113.3 111.7 117.8 105.2 111.4 113.7 112.2 118.0 105.7 111.4 113.8 112.3 118.1 109.7 111.4 114.7 113.5 118.5 111.2 111.4 115.4 114.2 118.7 110.2 111.4 115.9 114.8 119.3 do do do do do 108. 1 104.7 106.7 108.3 105.3 111.8 106.5 109.4 112.0 106. 9 111.3 107.4 109.7 111.7 107.7 111.6 106.6 109.5 111.9 107.2 112.0 107.0 109.9 112.3 107.4 112.8 106.5 110.0 113.1 107.0 113.1 107.0 110.3 113 .4 107.2 113.6 107.1 110.5 113.9 107.2 114.6 107.8 111.3 114.8 107. 7 115.4 108.0 111.7 115.6 108.0 116.1 108. 6 112.2 116. 3 108.3 116.0 108.8 112.4 116.2 108.9 116.1 110.3 112.8 116.2 109.6 115.9 111.2 113.2 116.0 110.6 116.1 111.3 113.5 116.1 111.0 .do 105.2 107.6 109.4 107.7 108.6 107.4 108.3 108.4 109.8 110.0 110.7 110.9 114.1 115.5 115.5 114. Farm products 9--- do Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried- do Grains do Live poultry . ._ do Livestock . do 99.7 101.6 92.2 81.9 101.1 102.2 108.2 81.9 84.9 104.8 103.9 108.2 80.0 93.8 109.5 101.4 97.4 75.1 87.8 106.2 102.8 97.6 76.5 84.8 106.0 101.2 99.8 78.7 79.3 104.1 103.1 109.4 82.0 87.6 103.9 103.3 109.3 80.4 82.9 104.2 104.9 112.0 82.5 90.5 106.1 105.0 108.7 82.0 94.3 109.2 106.5 112.1 81.6 95.5 112.5 105.6 106.8 83.1 87.0 113.8 110.5 126.7 86.7 90.7 123.0 111.2 112.9 85.6 89.8 130.4 110.5 103.1 83.7 90.2 126.8 108. ( 106. 81. 92. 123. Foods and feeds, processed 9 Beverages and beverage materials _ Cereal and bakery products Dairy products Fruits and vegetables, processed Meats, poultry, and fish do _do do do -_do._ do 111.7 106.5 117.1 121.9 107.2 105.0 114.1 109.6 118.2 127.7 114.1 108.3 115.9 109.5 118.4 128.8 114.7 113.6 114.9 109.8 119.3 128.8 113.6 109.7 115.3 110.0 119.0 129.1 113.6 111.2 114.4 110.5 119.4 130.1 114.0 106.9 114.7 110.6 119.3 130.0 114.1 107.7 114.7 110.6 119.3 130.4 113.3 107.3 116.0 110.8 119.3 130.1 113.6 111.1 116.3 111.1 119.3 130.2 114.5 111.4 116.4 111.3 119.3 130.4 115.1 112.2 117.3 111.4 119.3 131.4 115.4 114.0 119.4 111.8 119.4 132.5 115.7 121.0 121.4 112.4 119.7 133.0 115.6 126.5 122.0 112.6 119.9 133.0 116.6 127,5 121. 112. 120. 133. ( 116. { 124. -do 106.3 109.0 108.8 108.9 109.2 109.7 109.9 110.2 110.9 111.4 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.2 112.4 112. 98.4 103.6 97.4 94.0 81.3 109.3 98.2 99.7 98.4 93.3 73.9 114.6 98.2 101.3 98.2 93.4 69.1 114.4 98.1 99.4 98.4 93.2 71.2 114.4 97.9 98.7 97.9 93.0 68.5 115.2 97.8 98.1 98.0 93.3 69.9 115.2 97.8 96.7 97.9 93.5 73.4 115.9 97.7 96.4 97.9 93.6 69.8 115.9 97.6 92.9 98.1 93.4 72.2 118.2 97.8 92.2 98.1 93.4 73.6 118.2 98.0 92.3 97.9 93.6 80.4 118.7 97.9 92.1 96.7 93.7 83.7 118.7 98.1 92.1 96.9 93.8 83.3 118.7 98.3 92.1 97.0 93.8 86.8 119.2 98.2 88.6 97 7 93.' 8 90.5 119.2 98.' 88.^ 98. 93. 99. 119. Fuels and related prod., and power 9 do Coal do Electric power. Jan. 1958=100 Gas fuels do Petrole um products, refined 1957-59 = 100_ _ 103.6 103.3 100.7 133.7 102.2 102.4 106.7 101.5 123.8 100.3 103.3 105.4 101.2 120.8 102.8 102.6 105.5 101.8 120.6 101.0 102.5 105.8 101.8 120.8 100.9 101.9 108.3 101.9 120.4 99.3 102.0 111.0 102.0 120.4 99.2 102.2 112.7 102.1 120.9 99.0 102.4 112.7 102.0 124.4 98.9 102.7 112.7 102.2 124.0 99.5 104.2 112.7 102.3 124.6 101.7 104.5 112.8 102.3 121.8 102.5 104.5 113.5 102.5 121.6 102.4 105.0 114.2 102.6 121.8 103.3 105.0 115.4 102.5 121.6 103.2 104. 115. 102. 121. 102. Furniture and household durables 9 ... Appliances, household Furniture, household _ _ Home electronic equipment .do do do do 101.1 90.2 112.9 82.6 104.0 92.2 117.2 81.0 104.1 92.4 117.2 80.7 104.2 92.5 117.5 80.7 104.4 92.6 117.8 80.7 104.5 92.7 118.5 80.2 104.7 92.7 118.9 80.2 105.0 92.9 119.2 79.8 105.3 92.6 120.7 78.7 105.4 92.5 121.0 78.7 105.7 92.8 121.3 78.6 105.8 93.0 121.5 78.5 105.9 93.0 121.9 78.1 105.9 92.9 122.3 78.1 106.1 93.0 122.8 77.9 106. 93. ( 123. 77. . do do do do do do 115.8 122.1 94.2 110.3 105.4 108.4 119.5 128.0 99.6 112.6 119.3 127.2 119.5 127.3 101.5 113.8 119.2 127.7 119. 5 127.2 102.8 113.6 120.5 129. 8 120.7 128.8 106.6 114.1 122.6 131.5 122.3 131.3 105.6 115.1 124.9 133.4 122 .4 131.7 107.0 113.8 126.8 136.2 122.8 131.7 106.8 115.8 133.5 142.2 123.5 132.1 109.2 116.8 137.8 147.9 123.4 132.2 106.3 116.5 144. 5 155. 8 123.4 131.5 109.1 116.4 149.5 164.7 126.0 131.9 125.8 122.3 143.3 164.9 126.1 132.1 122.6 121.7 138.0 155.9 125.7 132.3 117.4 121.5 129.8 142.3 126.4 132.7 123. 0 121.2 125.3 133.4 126. < 132. 123.1 121. ( 124. ( 131. 118.3 131.9 134.3 104.5 132.1 118.6 132.0 134.5 104.7 132.3 119.0 132.3 134.8 104.8 133.3 119.1 132. C 134. e 104.7 133. i Farm prod., processed foods and feeds Industrial commodities _ Chemicals and allied products 9 Agric. chemicals and chem. prod Chemicals, industrial Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Fats and oils, inedible Prepared paint Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear Hides and skins _ Leather Lumber and wood products Lumber -do do do do do do 115.4 115.8 115.2 115.2 111.8 Machinery and equipment 9 .. -do 127.0 127.7 126.8 122.4 127.1 Agricultural machinery and equip do 129.0 130.3 129.2 123.2 129.6 Construction machinery and equip do 102.9 103.1 102.7 103.0 Electrical machinery and equip . do 101.8 129.7 129.1 1 129.3 128.6 Metalworking machinery and equip _..do 123.8 r Revised. J> Preliminary. 1 Computed by QBE. 9Includes data for items not shown separately. cfFor actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective 116.6 116.1 129.3 127.8 132.1 131.5 103.6 103.2 130.4 130.0 commodities. 117.8 118.0 117.3 117.0 116.7 131.8 131.7 131.6 130.1 131.2 134.1 134.0 133.6 133.5 132.7 104.3 104.2 103.5 103.5 103.5 131.8 131.4 131.1 131.0 130.5 OGoods to users, incl. raw foods and fuels. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 Annual S-9 1969 1968 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 117.9 97.2 110.3 135.5 118.7 97.7 111.1 136.1 120.4 97.7 112.7 139.5 Aug. COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICEScf— Continued (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued) All commodities— Continued Industrial commodities— Continued Metals and metal products 9 1957-59=100.. Heating equipment.. . do Iron and steel do Nonferrous metals _ _ do 111.4 95.3 104.8 122.3 112.5 95.6 106.7 121.9 112.4 95.8 106.0 122.4 112.8 96.0 106.1 123.5 114.4 96.1 107.5 127.2 115.2 96.3 108.0 128.9 115.8 96.6 108.8 129.9 116.5 96.8 108.9 132.4 117.5 97.0 109.9 134.2 108.7 108.9 109.2 109.3 110.6 111.2 111.9 112.3 112.6 112.8 113.0 113.0 113.7 108.6 106.6 105.1 113.1 100.7 99.5 114.2 109.1 106.2 105.2 113.1 101.0 99.5 115.2 109.2 106.2 105.2 113.4 101.1 99.5 115.4 109.5 106.2 105.2 113.4 101.1 99.5 115.8 110.7 106.2 106.2 115.0 100.0 96.3 115.9 110.8 106.2 106.8 115.7 100.5 96.3 116.0 111.2 106.2 107.4. 116.1 100.9 96.3 116.7 111.3 106.2 108.0 116.4 101.2 96.3 116.8 111.6 108.7 108.1 116.7 101.1 96.3 116.9 111.6 108.7 108.3 117.0 101.2 96.3 116.9 112.3 104.9 108.4 117.1 102.5 98.4 117.0 112.4 103.2 108.7 117 2 103.0 99.2 106.5 111.0 105.4 92.5 177.5 104.1 107.0 111.7 105.3 92.7 175.5 104.7 107.2 111.8 105.4 93.0 172.0 104.6 107.1 111.9 105.1 92.9 165.2 104.6 107.4 112.7 104.8 92.8 160.8 104.7 107.2 112.7 104.8 92.3 156.4 104.4 107.1 112.8 104.6 92.1 155.0 104.2 107.1 113.0 104.5 92.4 155.4 104.3 106.9 112.9 104.6 92.6 157.9 104.3 107.2 113.3 104.5 92.7 164.6 105.0 107.7 113 9 105.3 92.6 168.2 105.0 108.7 115 8 105.7 92.7 177.1 104.8 104.4 111.6 108.9 114.9 104.1 111.9 109.0 114.9 106.5 112.0 109.1 115.0 106.6 112.5 109.2 116.5 100.0 106.6 112.5 109.3 116.5 100.1 106.5 112.5 110.2 116.6 100.1 106.4 112.5 110.1 116.7 100.0 106.3 112.5 110.5 116.7 100.1 106.4 112.7 110.8 116.9 100.2 106.5 112.8 110.7 117.0 100.3 106.6 115.1 110.9 123.2 100 4 106.6 115 5 111.2 123.4 99 9 106.0 115 9 111.8 123. 5 $0. 920 .820 $0. 917 .818 $0. 917 .814 $0.912 .810 $0. 911 .808 $0.903 .806 $0.900 .803 $0. 895 .796 $0.894 .791 $0.887 .789 $0. 883 .784 $0.883 780 $0. 882 777 ' 6, 487 7,175 ' 7, 762 '8,303 8,475 r 4, 401 r 2, 173 r 1,729 4,812 2,405 1,916 1,519 1,625 109.6 92.7 103.6 120.9 112.4 94.9 105 5 125.3 Nonmetallic mineral products 9 do Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories 104.3 108 1 108.4 108.7 Concrete products _ Gypsum products Pulp, paper, and allied products Paper Rubber and products.. Tires and tubes.. do do do do do do__ do 110.4 105.4 102.8 103.8 110.0 96.9 96.0 113.1 108.1 105 5 105 2 112 7 100.3 99 2 112.5 108.1 105.0 104.9 113 0 100.7 100.9 113.7 108.5 106.6 104.9 113.0 100.6 99.5 do do do do do do 102.0 106 8 100 7 86.5 172.0 103.3 105 7 110 3 105 1 90 8 183 0 103 7 105.8 110 7 105 2 90.4 182 5 103.9 106.0 110 9 105.3 90.7 175.1 104.1 102.2 109 3 105.8 112.9 104.9 111 8 108 3 115 2 104.2 111 5 108.7 114.9 1957-59=$!. 00. . $0. 943 do .860 $0. 920 825 $0. 917 823 Textile products and apparel 9 . . Apparel Cotton products Manmade fiber textile products Silk yarns _ Wool products.. , Transportation equipment 9 Motor vehicles and equip Miscellaneous products 9 Toys, sporting goods, etc . Tobacco products Dec. 1968—100 1957-59= 100. . do do do 111.3 95.4 104.8 121.7 112.2 95.5 106.7 121.5 PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices Consumer prices CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE J 76, 160 84, 692 7,714 7,963 8,082 7,891 7,792 6,822 ' 6, 211 '5,888 Private, total 9 do Residential (nonfarm) do New housing units _ _ do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 mil. $__ Industrial do Commercial . do Farm construction . do Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph do 50 587 23, 736 17,885 56 996 28, 823 22, 423 5 102 2 721 2 075 5 338 2,790 2 123 5 364 2,780 2 139 5 406 2,678 2,130 5 225 2,593 2,102 4,855 2,454 1,996 r r 18, 106 6 131 6,982 1,324 18,800 5 594 8 333 1,535 1,690 1,716 1,808 1,752 1,583 1,638 1,704 156 148 147 172 161 164 128 132 162 '166 Public, total 9 25, 573 27 696 2 612 2 625 2 718 2,485 2 567 1,967 1 876 1 856 2 086 2,363 9,974 10 447 885 54 35 57 888 57 43 79 902 64 37 96 837 904 65 53 83 922 814 86 43 92 511 799 81 44 68 510 861 98 37 62 442 87.8 87 8 88 1 r 92 1 r 92 1 r 91 I ••90 7 r 90 7 63 0 r 62 6 T 62.4 61.3 61 5 ' 61 6 61 0 r 32 1 31.3 30 8 r 30 2 29 4 20 6 6 0 9 8 20.2 20 6 59 9 3 r 21 2 21 3 6 3 9 5 New construction (unadjusted), total mil. $ _ do Buildings (excluding military) 9 do Housing and redevelopment do. . Industrial do Military facilities do Highways and streets. do New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates), total bil $ Private, total 9 706 406 721 8,538 746 517 824 9,295 do Residential (nonfarm) do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 bil. $ Industrial do Commercial do Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph do Public, total 9 do Buildings (excluding military) 9 . do Housing and redevelopment do Industrial do Military facilities do Highways and streets do CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge Division, McGraw-Hill): Valuation, total}... mil. $ 417 721 508 793 1 051 1,014 949 63 41 81 946 81.7 83.7 85 3 538 844 543 798 529 692 1,519 463 678 1,453 437 647 55.0 56.7 57.4 59.3 59.0 58.9 r 27.8 28.3 29.4 29.8 30 2 30.9 '31 2 r 31 5 17.6 4 8 83 19.0 18.6 5 5 8 5 19.7 6 1 89 19.2 6 3 83 18.4 21 9 6 8 10 0 21 5 6 3 9 9 5.6 86 5.9 80 '1,062 '85 54 84 r r 86 30 67 r 90 9 90 1 '61 821 '60 r 10 0 2 0 11 4 15 12 0 13 12.4 14 12 6 14 10 9 7 10 10 1 10 88 r 1 2 9.1 10 9 0 18 29 2 29 5 9.7 6 10.3 10.5 10 9 11 0 10 11 2 12 9. 1 9.9 6 .6 .8 9.2 9 4 1i 9 6 5 5 r 5 .5 550 828 173 r 29 3 2 0 29 1 1,851 ' 2 561 ' 2 748 2 829 2 1 18 .6 9 1 ' 1, 826 '535 ' 850 29 2 18 28 8 7 .7 9 5.9 503 783 28 7 2 0 28.5 6 .4 1.0 9.2 954 ' 1,008 111 118 40 46 72 '89 r 696 539 1,742 2 0 18 27.8 6 .5 8 9.2 471 720 ' 29.4 17 27.1 7 466 685 5, 201 ' 5 555 5 646 ' 2, 617 ' 2, 827 2 884 ' 2, 076 ' 2, 241 2 245 19 19 26 7 .5 i 54, 514 1 261, 732 485 782 4, 335 r 4, 032 2, 143 r 1, 944 1,562 1,723 6 r T 29 1 Q 9 4 8 6 168 5,956 6,318 5,170 6,171 4,863 4 543 4 766 4 802 5 003 5 895 7 081 6 255 1957-59=100 3153 3173 187 192 183 200 183 179 191 205 177 183 210 180 176 mil. $ do i 19, 039 i 35 475 i 19, 597 i 42 135 2,256 3 700 1,924 4,394 1,549 3,621 1,728 4,443 1,558 3 305 1,278 3 265 1,546 3 220 1,572 3 230 1,632 3 371 1,791 4 104 2,536 4 545 2,241 4 014 3,855 2 314 do do do i 20, 139 i 22, 513 i 21 155 12 24 838 i 13 220 1 14 382 2,414 2,287 1,255 2,128 2,295 1,895 1,815 2,125 1,230 2,370 2,408 1,393 1,992 2 043 1 849 1 743 2 145 1 746 875 1 885 1 820 1 097 1 772 1 957 1 274 2 136 2 546 1 213 2 680 2 620 1 780 2 322 2 462 1 471 2 370 2 225 l' 574 do 4,895 2,800 3,001 59, 944 52, 419 '2 Revised. » Preliminary. i Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to months. See note "If" for this page. 3 Computed from cumulative valuation total, cf See corresponding note on p. S-8. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately, tRevisions for 1965-1967 for seasonally adjusted data appear on p. 51 of the July 1969 SURVEY; for revisions to the unadjusted data see Bu. of Census report C30-68-6. 6,387 6,649 4,405 3,617 4,690 3,738 4,572 4,267 4,368 Index (mo. data seas, adj.) Public ownership Private ownership. By type of building: Nonresidential Residential 1... Non-building construction . . New construction planning (Engineering News-Record) § http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 360-735 0 - 6 9 - 6 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . 828 951 5,461 4,167 ^Beginning Jan. 1968, data are not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods; new compilation methods raises the level of residential data by 8 percent and the total valuation by 3 percent. § Data for Aug. and Oct. 1968 and Jan., May, and July 1969 are for 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks. September 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 Annual 1969 1968 1968 July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 157.7 '91.4 155.5 June July Aug. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total, incl. farm (private and public) .. -thous .. 1, 321. 9 844.9 One-family structures do 1, 291. 6 Privately owned do 1, 547. 7 900.7 1, 507. 7 142.5 86.5 139.8 141.0 82.6 136.6 139.8 80.3 134.3 143.3 85.6 140.8 129.5 65.1 127.1 99.8 53.9 96.4 105.8 51.3 101.5 94.8 48.0 90.1 135.6 72.0 131.9 159.9 '85.0 159.0 1, 298. 8 919.7 1, 268. 4 1, 523. 6 1, 117. 6 1, 483. 6 140.0 100.6 137.3 138.9 101.0 134.5 138.0 103.0 132.4 140.6 100.8 138.1 127.5 96.8 125.1 98.9 75.1 95.5 104.5 80.9 100.2 93.9 73.3 89.2 134.4 102.0 130.6 158.3 117.8 157.4 1,531 1,507 1,518 1,496 1,592 1,570 1,570 1,541 1,733 1,705 1,507 1,492 1,878 1,845 1,686 1,664 1,584 1,567 1,563 1,548 1,509 1,495 1,289 1,290 1,393 1,425 1,463 1,403 1,477 1,421 1,502 1,323 673 706 1,378 663 Total nonfarm (private and public) In metropolitan areas Privately owned do do do Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total, including farm (private only) Total nonfarm (private only) do do New private housing units authorized by building permits (13,000 permit-issuing places) :J Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total _ thous One-family structures. _ _ do 1,141 651 1,341 1957—59 — 100 125 131 132 133 1913=100 do do do do 909 992 1,008 910 903 970 1,072 1,070 979 132 do do do do 689 671 685 136 137 137 138 1,007 1,111 1,099 1,013 1,015 1,125 1,105 1,035 1,026 1,138 1,113 1,047 1,032 1,151 1,117 1,057 971 978 990 694 729 736 133 135 135 986 992 994 997 1,081 1,090 1,087 1,092 1,110 1,092 659 670 ' 150. 8 ' 125. 4 '82.2 71.1 ' 147. 3 ' 124. 1 123.6 120.7 156.1 ' 148. 3 ' 123. 1 ' 114. 5 ' 108. 5 88.0 154.0 ' 144. 8 '121.8 122.3 '1,469 '1,358 ' 1, 446 '1,336 1,336 1,326 632 1,340 631 ' 1, 228 '570 119.4 1,193 577 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Dept of Commerce composite! American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities Atlanta New York San Francisco.. St. Louis _ _ „ _ Associated General Contractors of America, Inc., The (building only) 1957-59=100.. E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: J Average, 20 cities: All types combined 1957-59 — 100 Commercial and factory buildings Residences ... . Engineering News-Record: t Building __ Construction Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction: Composite (avg for year or otr ) 1957—59 100 1,075 1,087 1,110 1,093 1,001 r 139 139 141 142 996 1,034 1,154 1,116 1,047 1,001 1,040 1,148 1,109 1,048 997 1,046 1,137 1,104 1,032 1,019 1,059 1,161 1,106 1,062 1,019 1,061 1,176 1,105 1,062 1,035 153 968 964 979 967 139 140 129 8 130 7 130 2 127.4 139 9 139 1 136.7 127.4 140 8 136.8 151.9 117 6 121 6 153 2 165 8 181 6 189 7 171 8 155.7 169 9 162.7 182 8 161.1 154 o 161.3 143.1 167.1 146 8 156.5 149.6 169.3 170 5 176.4 176 9 196.5 179.1 187.5 163 0 186 6 171 1 168 1 198 1 210 1 166 7 249 8 151 9 175 1 263 8 159 1 173 0 238 4 159 6 188 8 279 6 145 2 163 4 185 2 139.5 157 8 136 1 143 0 162 7 114.2 148.8 160 3 120.2 178 5 178 3 156 2 180 9 179 8 207 3 ' 186. 4 175 3 ' 236. 0 180.5 161 7 245.3 167.2 168.9 15.1 167 11.5 '15.4 ' 167 11.5 '16.1 ' 174 11.4 127 172 '16.0 ' 160 12.2 r 16.8 9.0 136 ' 12.4 ' 178 10.1 ' 13.8 125 13.6 '212 11.4 135 17.1 ••199 12.7 147 12.3 187 131. 7 13.2 146 12. 5 14.0 124 3 5 884 64 6, 495. 94 3 404 87 3 773 88 572. 97 326 86 595. 13 340 69 588. 18 322. 30 707. 37 359 54 598. 76 376. 98 4,386 5,259 4,988 4,997 5,026 5,035 20 122 21, 983 1,859 1,995 1,840 400 414 966 953 980 969 980 969 141 142 142 143 143 145 146 146 147 148 151 153 140 6 141 8 140 6 138.5 142 5 141 7 139.2 142 1 143 1 142.2 140.1 142 2 143 3 142.4 140.3 142 3 143 4 142.4 140.3 144 1 143.1 141.1 146 3 144.5 143.2 146.2 148 0 145.7 144.9 147.5 149.2 146.9 146.4 146 9 148 4 146.2 146.3 147.3 149.0 146.5 146.7 149.7 151 5 148.9 149.0 150.8 153.0 150.3 148.9 136.7 152.5 138.3 153.9 140.7 155.8 141.6 156.5 141.7 156.7 143.2 158.0 145.0 160.0 146.2 161.8 147.9 162.9 149.9 164.3 150.1 165.6 151.5 169.1 150.3 168.8 1151.6 i 170. 0 15.2 174 13.6 14.5 169 13.0 969 123 5 13^ 3 119 5 130.1 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output index: Composite unadjusted? Seasonally adjusted 1947—49 100 do Iron and steel products unadjusted do Portland cement unadjusted do 14Q fi REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: Applications for FHA commitments thous. units.. Seasonally adjusted annual ratesf... do Requests for VA appraisals do Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj . . do Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount. mil. $ Vet. Adm.: Face amount§ do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances to member institutions, end of period mil. $__ New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated totalt ... mil. $ By purpose of loan:t Home construction do Home purchase.. __ do All other purposes . do Foreclosures f Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.) number mil $ ' 169 10.4 148 9.9 132 525. 34 365. 50 608.38 369. 83 5,040 5,259 1,949 1,724 466 995 488 392 868 464 7 971 4 243 9 604 6,275 4,916 11,215 5,852 1,038 1,156 421 425 396 984 460 134 203 110 404 9 530 8 340 8,460 8 827 8,264 131. 69 134. 80 134. 21 1 706 72 1 829 92 154. 71 159. 14 ' 168 '165 12.2 151 136 124 122 494. 00 295. 68 491. 60 329 04 541. 21 301. 30 519. 67 323. 09 595. 38 308. 13 657. 56 355.55 630. 40 5,357 5,298 5,331 5,764 5,971 6,413 7,053 7,544 1,886 1,592 1,580 1,870 2,073 2,146 '2,415 ' 1, 974 1,918 407 869 610 348 783 461 364 767 449 485 482 495 '1,345 421 156. 08 T 8,292 179. 47 r 7, 503 149. 12 440 896 534 r 1,023 565 1,113 551 126 '575 8, 443 8 321 8,476 8,103 173. 91 169. 91 157. 52 164. 57 145 ' 1, 091 '462 394 1,089 435 148. 21 DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Marketing/Communications advertising index, seasonally adjusted:© Combined index 1957 59 100 Business papers do Magazines do Newspapers do Outdoor do Radio (network) do Television (network'). . do 149 128 157 117 96 118 20fi 155 131 162 124 106 130 213 154 129 162 125 118 142 207 146 125 142 122 104 169 200 ' Revised. i Index as of Sept. 1,1969: Building, 151.0; construction, 169.1. t Revisions for Jan.-Aug. 1967 for new private housing units authorized; for 1965-May 1967 for Dept. of Commerce composite; for July-Dec. 1966 for ENR building and construction cost indexes; for 1960-66 (seas, adj.) for FHA applications and VA appraisals; and for Jan. 1961Dec. 1967 for new mortgage loans will be shown later. 152 122 169 125 111 133 195 162 162 159 161 163 164 125 130 128 139 128 128 172 163 170 163 164 175 132 132 134 135 127 133 92 79 125 113 110 117 116 123 146 139 117 99 233 225 224 231 226 227 ^Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § Data include guaranteed direct loans sold. f Revised series. Data are based on a new benchmark (1967) and reflect improved reporting, as well as the inclusion of farm foreclosures and data for Alaska and Hawaii. Jan. 1967-Apnl 1968 data will be shown later. © Formerly Printer's Ink advertising index. SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 S-ll 1968 1968 Annual July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued ADVERTISING— Continued Television advertising: Network (major national networks) : Net time costs, total Automotive, incl. accessories Drugs and toiletries Foods, soft drinks, confectionery Soaps, cleansers, etc Smoking materials _ _ All other 498.4 48.7 134.7 88.0 36.9 49.1 141.0 1, 499. 9 115.8 429.0 306.8 134.3 183.1 331.0 1, 548. 1 125.8 435.1 293.3 144.9 156.8 392.3 Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines) : Cost, total . . mil. $._ 1, 161. 6 Apparel and accessories. _ do 60.7 Automotive, incl accessories do 103.7 Building materials . _ do 31.0 Drugs and toiletries do 148.4 Foods, soft drinks, confectionery _ _ do 116.1 1, 196. 1 63.5 112.6 32.3 144.4 106.3 69.9 1.1 4.8 2.2 10.3 9.1 67.7 6.2 3.4 1.6 10.5 5.7 106.8 10.6 6.8 3.1 11.6 7.1 127.2 7.1 17.3 2.9 13.5 9.5 134.7 6.6 13.9 2.2 15.1 11.6 100.6 4.0 7.4 1.6 12.0 9.1 67.2 2.0 6.8 1.4 8.7 5.8 88.6 3.7 8.7 2.2 11.8 8.9 108.6 7.0 11.3 2.9 12.1 9.3 122.2 7.9 11.3 3.7 13.8 9.7 125.7 5.3 11.2 4.1 15.4 8.8 98.8 2.4 9.3 2.7 14.4 8.6 71.4 1.0 5.3 .1 10.9 7.7 73.4 6.1 4.4 1.4 11.3 5.8 95.6 75.7 56.7 22.2 43.2 443.6 6.3 4.1 3.3 1.9 2.9 23.9 4.6 2.5 3.7 1.5 3.2 24.8 7.1 7.5 5.8 1.9 3.6 41.6 10.4 9.4 5.3 2.8 4.1 44.9 13.0 9.8 5.4 1.8 4.4 50.9 15.6 5.4 4.2 1.1 4.3 36.0 3.2 2.8 3.7 1.1 3.2 28.5 4.6 3.1 3.3 1.4 3.5 37.2 7.3 6.9 4.8 1.7 3.6 41.6 8.5 8.4 4.6 2.2 4.3 47.6 9.5 10.5 7.3 1.7 4.1 47.8 9.2 6.4 5.6 1.2 3.8 35.2 6.7 4.4 4.5 .8 3.6 26.4 4.7 3.2 4.9 .8 3.5 27.3 3, 297. 8 3, 381. 1 923.7 878.1 2, 419. 6 2, 457. 3 171.0 158.5 72.8 66.9 296.1 297.1 1,897.1 1,917.4 249.9 75.2 174.8 13.6 6.9 18.6 135.7 277.9 83.8 194.1 13.3 4.1 18.1 158.6 292.8 83.3 209.5 15.9 5.7 27.1 160.9 315.7 84.1 231.5 16.0 7.2 31.7 176.7 315.9 79.0 236.8 13.1 6.2 32.5 185.0 316.0 67.9 248.1 9.3 7.1 24.2 207.5 256.0 77.1 178.9 11.6 8.6 20.9 137.9 250.5 75.6 174.8 13.5 5.3 23.6 132.5 304.7 89.7 215.0 15.0 7.0 27.3 165.7 299.7 87.7 212.0 16.1 7.8 26.6 161.4 326.6 95.7 230.9 17.9 6.1 29.7 177.1 303.1 89.8 213.2 15.77.8 25.5 164.3 273.3 83.7 189.6 14.7 8.2 19.3 147.5 219, 943 100, 012 119, 930 18, 488 8,515 9,973 18,933 8,629 10,304 18, 640 8,590 10, 050 19, 979 9,220 10, 759 18, 906 8,578 10, 329 18, 917 8,428 10, 489 17, 576 8,017 9,560 16, 897 7,962 8,935 19, 158 8,878 10, 280 19,912 9,489 10,423 20, 150 ' 20,036 20, 056 9,420 ' 9, 549 9,379 10, 730 ' 10,485 10, 677 21, 908 13, 030 8,878 22,094 13,183 8,910 22, 170 13, 065 9, 105 22, 631 13, 162 9,470 22, 790 13, 202 9,588 22, 603 13, 245 9,358 22, 637 13, 180 9,457 22, 828 13, 404 9,423 23, 211 13, 723 9,488 23,437 14, 031 9,406 23, 422 ' 23,571 14, 060 ' 14,227 9,362 ' 9, 344 28,542 29,410 9,383 5,365 4,951 414 1,479 905 476 1,355 1,077 278 20, 027 1,633 342 618 295 27, 015 29. 418 30, 112 34, 086 26, 237 24, 844 27, 955 28, 814 9,696 5,773 5,354 419 1,393 861 440 1,338 1,055 283 18,846 1,421 325 548 236 8,703 4,814 4,457 357 1,412 850 460 1,257 997 260 18, 312 1,557 332 608 284 10, 039 5,992 5,595 397 1,450 907 456 1,339 1,063 276 19, 379 1,654 373 656 265 9,554 5,623 5,196 427 1,489 933 464 1,198 907 291 20, 558 1,810 437 701 277 9,675 5,049 4,604 445 1,770 1,025 613 1,186 817 369 24, 411 2,641 689 990 343 8,335 5,137 4,806 331 1,267 786 401 938 727 211 17, 902 1,403 370 530 215 8,245 5,058 4,743 315 1,216 768 374 968 766 202 16, 599 1,214 289 479 190 9,222 5,707 5,339 368 1,291 842 372 1,098 866 232 18, 733 1,528 330 600 265 9,742 5,924 5,500 424 1,281 838 372 1,271 980 291 19, 072 1,642 368 626 282 30, 812 r 29, 625 '29,097 i 29,387 10, 259 ' 10, 207 ' 9, 541 i 9, 006 6,200 r 6, 152 ' 5, 653 i 5, 201 5,208 5,750 r 5, 695 445 '457 450 1,386 ' 1,417 ' 1, 407 i 1,385 874 ••899 902 465 446 412 1,338 r 1, 370 1,344 1,040 1,033 r 1, 073 298 311 '297 20, 553 ••19,418 '19,556 i 20,381 1,478 i 1,680 1,662 r 1, 550 336 391 '375 561 642 '574 270 '289 286 938 2,287 6,196 5,766 2,197 962 2,413 6,596 6,166 2,202 912 2,175 5,860 5,448 2,017 941 2,161 6,108 5,685 2,064 924 2,045 6,425 6,009 2,055 1,295 2,041 6,375 5,945 2,079 942 1,918 6,246 5,868 1,992 884 1,817 5,758 5,401 1,836 932 2,000 6,195 5,801 2,053 931 2,073 6,017 5,623 2,070 54, 493 4,222 4,671 4,266 4,697 5, 488] 7,807 3,587 3,410 4,247 4,500 49, 295 33, 323 3,256 6,152 6,969 4,243 2,844 273 526 600 28, 760 9,377 5,561 5,173 388 3,831 2,602 256 451 548 7,286 5,092 434 980 825 3,198 2,203 202 375 580 28,902 9,687 5,899 5,516 383 4,209 2,843 316 498 584 28, 697 9,342 5,556 5,171 385 28, 347 9,238 5,445 5,082 363 28, 989 9,446 5,574 5,157 417 3,040 2,041 223 390 514 29, 289 9,597 5,607 5,172 435 3,838 2,632 282 464 550 28, 916 9,377 5,518 5,099 419 4,056 2,778 268 512 563 29, 442 9,575 5,572 5,145 427 1,433 856 475 1,190 919 271 19, 383 1,659 372 651 286 1,395 859 443 1,196 926 270 19, 215 1,619 369 642 275 mil. $. __do do_ do do do do Beer, wine, liquors do Household equip., supplies, furnish ings., do Industrial materials _ do Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials do__. Allother. „ do Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) : Total mil. lines.. Classified do Display, total.. do _ _ Automotive _ do__ Financial _ ..do General.. _do Ketail _ _ do __ WHOLESALE TRADE Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.), total, mil. $_. Durable goods establishments. _do Nondurable goods establishments do 89.2 70.7 62.7 22.9 39.9 416.3 205, 188 90, 447 114,741 Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value, end of year or month (unadj.), total mil. $__ 21, 607 22, 603 Durable goods establishments ___do 13, 245 12, 308 Nondurable goods establishments do._ _ 9,358 9,299 RETAIL TRADE J All retail stores: J Estimated sales (unadj.), total t mil. $__ 313, 809 339, 710 Durable goods stores 9 do 100, 173 110, 245 65, 261 Automotive group _ _ do ._ 58, 273 60, 660 Passenger car, other auto, dealers do 53, 966 4,601 Tire, battery, accessory dealers do 4,307 16, 540 Furniture and appliance group 9 do 15, 267 10, 227 Furniture, homefurnishings stores., .do .. 5,235 Household appliance, TV, radio do Lumber, building, hardware group do ~I2~675~ 10, 984 Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd" do 9,781 Hardware stores do 2 894 Nondurable goods stores 9 do 213, 636 229, 465 19, 265 Apparel group ._ do 18, 123 4,516 Men's and boys' wear stores do ._ 7,429 Women's apparel, accessory stores do 3,196 Shoe stores _ ... _ _ _ _ do Drug and proprietary stores do Eating and drinking places do __ Food group do Grocery stores. __ do Gasoline service stations do General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores 9 § mil. $ Department stores . do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse)_do Variety stores do Liquor stores do Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total J do 10, 721 23, 473 69, 113 22, 739 49, 820 11, 458 25, 285 73, 267 68, 311 24, 526 301.0 18.1 88.6 57.4 32.9 28.4 75.6 Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group Passenger car other auto dealers Tire battery accessory dealers do do do do 3,800 2,538 233 474 583 28, 674 9,313 5,523 5,138 385 Furniture and appliance group 9 Furniture, homefurnishings stores Household appliance TV radio Lumber building hardware group Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf Hardware stores Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel group Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel, accessory stores Shoe stores do do do do do do do do do do do 1,406 858 439 1,184 904 280 19, 361 1,655 373 650 276 29, 589 6,409 ' Revised. i Advance estimate. JSeries revised to reflect a new sample of retailers. The most important difference between this and the old sample is accounted for by the general merchandise group which now includes all non-stores, i.e., mail order houses, merchandising machine operators, and direct selling establishments. Formerly, many non-store establishments were classified outside of the general merchandise group, particularly in the food and eating and drinking place groups. Revisions for total retail sales, durable and non- 4,997 3,402 417 578 647 28, 806 9,314 5,521 5,124 397 381 0 27.5 104.3 70.9 38.0 38 5 101 7 436.4 35.6 131.9 87.2 41.8 47.2 92.7 23, 399 14,115 9,284 1,002 2,273 6,704 6,284 2,185 '951 ' 2, 307 ' 6, 147 ' 5, 733 ' 2, 184 '960 '2,345 ' 6, 426 ' 5, 999 ' 2, 242 i 1, 001 12,450 i 6, 597 i 6, 173 12,258 4,771 ' 4, 593 ' 4, 491 i 4, 828 4,307 r 4, 145 ' 4, 031 14,371 2,966 r 2, 862 r 2, 751 i 2, 957 241 '244 258 533 510 '514 627 627 '596 29,386 29,371 '29,157 i 29,327 9,481 9,545 ' 9, 187 i 9, 233 5,516 r 5, 634 5,455 5,102 r 5, 220 5,047 414 414 408 1,404 1,436 1,433 ' 1, 459 1,409 1,434 1,402 1,357 1,372 1,360 902 903 867 '895 922 920 852 876 853 846 436 455 456 478 400 431 446 428 429 439 1,224 ' 1, 234 1,184 1,261 1,330 1,261 1,219 1,204 1,204 1,191 974 943 '951 892 992 1,049 958 911 937 933 281 292 287 '283 269 281 261 267 280 271 19, 355 19, 492 19, 109 19, 543 19,692 19, 539 19, 867 19,905 19, 826 '19,970 i 20,094 1,746 1,665 r 1, 660 1,708 1,613 1,702 1,640 1,652 1,571 1,640 414 382 399 '375 393 416 406 387 371 375 '640 633 658 615 649 622 645 642 589 639 266 '296 315 266 245 249 261 272 263 277 durable totals, and selected lines of trade for 1961-67, unadj., appear on p. 22 ff. of the Nov. 1968 SURVEY; those for seas. adj. data appear on p. 52 of the May 1969 SURVEY. Further details appear in the Census Bureau Monthly Retail Trade Report, Aug. 1968. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. d" Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. § Except department stores mail order. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 September 1969 1969 1968 Annual July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July '975 ' 2, 191 ' 6, 278 5, 868 ' 2, 086 993 2,118 6,283 5,870 2,097 r 4,998 Aug. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADEJ— Continued All retail stores J— Continued Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued Nondurable goods stores— Continued Drug and proprietary stores .mil. $ Eating and drinking places do Food group do Grocery stores do Gasoline service stations do General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil $ General merchandise group without nonstores 9 § mil $ Department stores do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.)do Variety stores do Liquor stores do Estimated inventories, end of year or month :1 Book value (unadjusted), total mil. $ Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group do Furniture and appliance group do Lumber, building, hardware group do Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel group __ _ do Food group ..do General merchandise group with nonstores mil. $ Department stores do Book value (seas, adj.), total . do Durable goods stores 9 do_ _. Automotive group do Furniture and appliance group .. _ _ d o Lumber, building, hardware group_.-do Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel group _ do Food group _do_ General merchandise group with nonstores mil. $ Department stores do Firms with 11 or more stores:t Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9 do Apparel group 9 - do Men's and boys' wear stores __do Women's apparel, accessory stores do Shoe stores . _ _ _ _ do. Drug and proprietary stores do Eating and drinking places do Furniture and appliance group.. do. . General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores § mil $ Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales do Variety stores _ do Grocery stores do Tire, battery, accessory dealers do Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total 9 _ do Apparel group 9 - do Men's and boys' wear stores do Women's apparel, accessory stores do Shoe stores do Drug and proprietary stores do Eating and drinking places do General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores § mil $ Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales do Variety stores do Grocery stores do Tire, battery, accessory dealers do All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo.: J Total (unadjusted) t mil $ Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores do Charge accounts do Installment accounts do. Total (seasonally adjusted)! do Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores do Charge accounts do Installment accounts. do 996 2,186 6,312 5,906 2,119 967 2 068 6 148 5,727 2 052 973 v 139 6 188 5,774 2 063 971 2 149 6 155 5, 735 2 049 2 6 5 2 967 146 149 731 050 944 2 128 6 235 5,817 2 064 969 2,062 6,139 5,744 2,052 979 2,094 6,315 5,909 2,097 959 2,123 6,346 5,955 2,091 960 2,107 6,284 5,883 2,132 963 2,133 6,244 5,839 2,106 4,730 4,626 4,520 4,640 4,729 4,577 4,601 4,694 4,637 4,920 4,844 4,468 3,080 294 558 619 4,397 ' 4, 398 4,523 3,011 ' 2, 991 3,116 285 r 294 283 r 546 564 552 615 637 ' 627 4,290 2,896 275 526 596 4,191 2,828 277 520 591 4,061 2,743 271 492 593 4, 154 2,810 282 520 602 4,259 2,925 293 '522 601 4,168 2,877 275 505 565 4,176 2,861 273 535 634 4,273 2,924 298 534 603 4,211 2,895 296 517 601 - r 4, 857 38 045 16 832 7 284 2 825 2 575 21 213 4 178 4,290 41, 346 18, 846 8,758 3,029 2,797 22,500 4,536 4,511 40,916 18, 895 8,794 3,035 2,801 22, 021 4,431 4,291 39,979 17, 536 7,348 3,032 2,764 22,443 4,670 4,311 40, 543 17, 244 7,130 3,059 2,788 23, 299 4,953 4,382 42,683 18, 246 7,898 3,140 2,806 24, 437 5,116 4,552 43, 815 18, 866 8,437 3,158 2,790 24, 949 5,145 4,651 41, 346 18,846 8,758 3,029 2,797 22,500 4,536 4,511 41, 544 19, 581 9,387 3,014 2,841 21, 963 4,402 4,536 42, 597 19, 884 9,575 3,010 2,926 22, 713 4,695 4,503 43, 744 20, 326 9,774 3,105 3,005 23, 418 4,899 4,578 44, 237 20, 548 9,938 3,127 3,046 23,689 4,925 4,575 43, 948 20, 132 9,643 3,075 3,012 23, 816 4,902 4,627 43, 753 20, 149 9,735 3,036 2,980 23,604 4,826 4,627 43, 688 19, 802 9,425 3,075 2,902 23, 886 4,873 4,624 8 304 4 717 39 318 17,403 7 425 2 927 2,666 21,915 4 384 4,273 9,237 5,286 42, 657 19, 461 8,919 3,139 2,898 23, 196 4,760 4,493 9,189 5,148 41, 065 18, 475 8,407 3,038 2,807 22, 590 4,630 4,356 9,305 5,189 41, 010 18, 501 8,417 3,035 2,781 22, 509 4,574 4,381 9,733 5,375 41, 424 18, 622 8, 590 3,008 2,799 22, 802 4,668 4,408 10, 505 5,884 42, 220 19, 165 8,945 3,046 2,820 23, 055 4,720 4,450 10, 810 9,237 6,116 5,286 42,488 42, 657 19, 361 19, 461 9,121 8,919 3,019 3,139 2,798 2,898 23,127 23, 196 4,694 4,760 4,555 4,493 8,925 5,105 42, 740 19, 622 9,105 3,136 2,908 23, 118 4,811 4,554 9,403 5,384 43, 014 19, 487 8,974 3,113 2,974 23, 527 4,880 4,548 9,783 5,615 43,004 19,542 9,008 3,146 2,955 23, 462 4,909 4,569 10, 013 5,752 43, 118 19, 567 9,084 3,102 2,966 23, 551 4,910 4,552 10, 141 5,782 43, 025 19, 044 8,711 3,042 2,924 23, 981 4,972 4,641 9,982 5,686 43, 438 19, 365 9,047 3,015 2,927 24, 073 5,038 4,646 10, 194 5,824 43, 874 19, 358 9,011 3,078 2,908 24, 516 5, 092 4,694 8 900 5 018 9,806 5,576 9,448 5,329 9,351 5,231 9,360 5,153 9,525 5,254 9,624 5,337 9,806 5,576 9,653 5,598 9,924 5,746 9,859 5,683 9,975 5,735 10, 275 5, 876 10, 274 5,904 10, 488 6,029 94, 580 5,186 767 1,837 1,335 3,373 2,122 1,303 7,532 368 53 132 93 275 180 111 8,279 440 54 159 118 283 186 130 7,454 426 54 153 119 266 192 120 8,068 454 71 163 111 272 189 112 9,015 492 85 176 116 275 184 117 11, 179 721 119 266 151 433 175 135 7,282 351 59 123 85 273 177 86 6,776 307 46 113 76 253 167 87 7,918 441 57 158 117 279 194 89 8,126 479 63 167 120 283 212 114 8,755 468 66 169 127 315 212 128 38, 395 2,959 3,300 2,979 3,303 3,920 5,692 2,522 2,397 3,028 3,243 3,401 ' 3, 282 3,230 35, 708 26, 184 4,821 34, 681 1,736 2,745 2,023 364 2,837 156 8,030 454 68 159 115 288 172 3,080 2,263 407 3,122 159 8,003 446 64 161 118 290 178 2,750 2,038 347 2,694 130 7,931 443 63 160 114 289 189 3,055 2,234 391 2,890 153 8,031 444 67 158 117 287 188 3,661 2,676 468 3,181 161 8,143 442 69 158 115 275 190 5,400 3,972 792 3,088 177 8,080 419 63 153 103 281 177 2,338 1,732 294 3,110 124 8,295 454 68 168 104 301 188 2,213 1,607 307 2,861 113 8,413 457 67 167 108 291 187 2,823 2,074 373 3,080 135 8,340 443 65 159 106 291 194 3,017 2,211 416 2,909 163 8,588 502 70 177 114 298 214 3,163 2,346 428 3,303 171 8,482 462 67 163 122 320 205 ' 3, 052 ' 2, 275 '410 r 2T 903 180 ' 8, 551 '487 ' 68 T 171 3,297 3,248 3,130 3,261 3,332 3,364 3,302 3,393 3,330 3 556 3,452 ' 3 407 3 578 3,080 2,276 409 2,919 147 3,033 2,234 404 2,915 153 2,892 2,121 380 2,928 142 3,027 2,218 404 2,943 153 3,088 2,262 416 2,992 153 3,126 2,320 405 2,975 137 3,092 2,264 430 3,061 156 3,177 2,339 430 3,127 154 3,109 2,297 412 3,095 152 3 325 2,440 449 3,021 160 3,220 2,367 439 3,039 154 ' 3 168 3 345 ' 2, 326 2,468 ' 439 455 ' 3, 088 3,077 161 ' 164 18, 483 6,846 11,637 7,941 10, 542 18, 672 6,690 11,982 7,939 10, 733 18,641 6,892 11, 749 8,071 10, 570 18, 841 6,777 12,064 8,123 10, 718 19, 022 7,117 11, 905 8,368 10, 6M 19, 198 7,004 12, 194 8,334 10,864 19,285 7,020 12,265 8,296 10,989 19,186 6,958 12,228 8,150 11,036 20, 630 7,140 13, 490 8,677 11, 953 19, 378 6,941 12, 437 8,317 11,061 19, 746 6,790 12, 956 8,173 11, 573 19, 381 6,907 12, 474 8,274 11, 107 19, 353 6,730 12, 623 7,950 11, 403 19, 741 7,068 12, 673 8,389 11, 352 19, 230 6,732 12, 498 8,058 11,172 19, 665 7,040 12, 625 8,388 11,277 19 427 19, 734 6,865 ' 6, 964 12, 562 r12, 770 8 459 8 257 11,170 11,275 19, 746 19, 771 7,096 * 7, 001 12 650 T12 770 8,368 8, 280 11,378 11,491 20 630 7,140 13, 490 8 677 11, 953 19, 378 6,941 12 437 8,317 11, 061 r 8, 198 '462 '68 ' 159 ' 136 '293 ' 218 ' 129 r 138 ' 299 '206 8,251 418 56 150 117 302 221 138 2,998 2,209 406 3 055 171 8,691 513 71 181 145 317 212 19 806 7, 189 12, 617 8 423 11, 383 19, 695 7,003 12 692 8, 186 11, 509 19 670 7, 194 12, 476 8 291 11, 379 19, 928 7,111 12, 817 8,255 11,673 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES Total, incl. armed forces overseas mil LABOR FORCE Labor force, total, 16 years of age and over thous. _ Civilian labor force do Employed, total... _ do Nonagricultural employment. ... __ __do Agricultural employment do Unemployed (all civilian workers) do 1 199. 11 i 201. 15 201. 15 201. 35 201. 55 201. 74 201. 93 202. 10 202. 25 202. 40 202. 55 202. 71 202. 88 203. 05 203. 22 ?03. 80, 793 77 347 74, 372 70, 528 3,844 2,975 82, 272 78, 737 75, 920 72, 103 3,817 2,817 84, 550 80, 964 77, 746 73, 270 4,476 3,217 83, 792 80, 203 77, 432 73, 325 4,107 2,772 82, 137 78,546 75, 939 72, 103 3,836 2,606 82, 477 78 874 76,364 72, 596 3,767 2,511 82, 702 79, 185 76, 609 73, 001 3,607 2,577 82, 618 79, 118 76, 700 73, 421 3,279 2,419 81, 711 78, 234 75,358 72, 192 3,165 2,876 82, 579 79, 104 76, 181 72, 896 3,285 2,923 82, 770 79, 266 76, 520 73, 193 3,327 2,746 83, 137 79 621 77 079 73, 471 3,607 2.542 83, 085 79, 563 77,264 73, 370 3,894 2,299 85, 880 82 356 78 956 74, 589 4,367 3.400 86, 318 82, 797 79, 616 75, 460 4,155 3,182 86,0 8? fi 70, fi 75 6 3,9 2,8 ' Revised. 1 As of July 1. t See corresponding note on p. S-ll (beginning Aug. 1968, accounts receivable data reflect introduction of the new sample; no comparable data are available for earlier periods). 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Except depart ment stores mail order. fl Series revised to reflect benchmarking to the levels of the 1966 and 1967 Annual Retail Trade Reports and to conform to the definitions of the new retail sales sample; revised data back to 1961 appear on p. 22 ft. of the Nov. 1968 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CUKRp]NT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 ( 1968 1968 July Annual S-13 Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. J LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued LABOR FORCE— Continued Seasonally Adjusted Civilian labor forcet Employed total Nonagricultural employment Agricultural employment -- thous.. do do do 78, 917 76, 020 72, 195 3,825 78, 749 75, 973 72, 222 3,751 78, 847 76,000 72, 349 3,651 78,800 76,002 72, 477 3,525 79, 042 76,388 72,682 3,706 79,368 76, 765 72, 923 3,842 79,874 77,229 73, 477 3, 752 80,356 77, 729 73,848 3,881 80,495 77, 767 74, 035 3,732 80, 450 77,605 73,941 3,664 80, 071 77, 265 73,460 3,805 80, 433 77, 671 73, 966 3,705 80, 756 77, 874 74,323 3,551 81, 054 78, 187 74,553 3,634 449 412 2,897 470 2,776 400 2,847 373 2,798 381 2,654 348 2,603 322 2,645 316 2,627 346 2,728 355 2,845 393 2,806 409 2,762 383 2,882 419 2,867 382 3.8 2.3 4.2 12.9 3.6 2.2 3.8 12.7 3.7 2.2 3.8 13.3 3.5 2.1 3.7 12.3 3.6 2.2 3.9 12.5 3.6 2.2 3.7 12.3 3.4 2.0 3.5 12.2 3.3 1.8 3.5 12.7 3.3 2.0 3.5 11.7 3.3 1.9 3.5 11.7 3.4 1.9 3.5 12.7 3.5 2.0 3.8 12.8 3.5 2.0 3.7 12.5 3.4 2.0 3.7 11.6 3.6 2.2 3.7 12.2 3.5 2.1 3.8 12.5 _. 1.8 7.4 3.4 1.6 6.7 3.2 1.6 6.8 3.3 1.6 6.4 3.2 1.6 6.6 3.2 1.6 7.3 3.1 1.6 6.5 3.0 1.4 6.0 3.0 1.4 6.0 3.0 1.4 5.7 2.9 1.4 6.0 3.1 1.5 6.9 3.1 1.5 6.5 3.1 1.5 7.0 3.0 1.6 6.4 3.2 1.5 6.5 3.2 ... 2.2 4.4 2.0 4.1 2.1 4.3 2.0 4.2 2.0 4.1 2.0 4.0 2.0 3.9 1.9 3.6 1.9 3.8 1.9 3.6 2.0 3.7 1.8 4.1 1.9 3.8 2.1 3.7 2.2 3.8 2.2 3.8 _ . 3.9 7.3 3.7 3.4 3.6 6.9 3.3 3.0 3.8 7.0 3.2 2.8 3.6 6.9 3.3 3.0 3.6 5.7 3.3 3.1 3. 6 6.0 3.4 3.2 3.4 6.5 3.2 3.1 3.3 5.4 2.8 2.6 3.4 5.5 3.2 2.7 3.3 5.5 2.9 2.4 3.4 6.2 3.1 2.7 3.6 6.2 3.2 3.0 3.5 5.5 3.1 2.9 3.5 5.0 3.3 3.3 3.6 5.7 3.2 3.2 3.6 7.4 2.9 2.3 EMPLOYMENT Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:t1 Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation, -thous . . 65, 857 67, 860 68,036 68,205 68,610 68,960 69, 248 69, 805 68,196 68, 403 68,894 69, 462 69,929 '70,980 '70,367 70,542 70,013 622 3,407 20,118 11,874 Unemployed (all civilian workers) do Long-term, 15 weeks and over do Rates (unemployed in each group as percent of total in that group) :J All civilian workers Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes 16-19 years Married men* Negro and other races * White workers* Occupation* White-collar workers* Blue-collar workers* Industry (nonagricultural): Private wage and salary workers* _ Construction* . _ Manufacturing*... Durable goods* Seasonally Adjusted thous do.. do .do do 65, 857 613 3,208 19, 447 11, 439 67, 860 610 3,267 19,768 11, 624 67,945 619 3,268 19,804 11, 666 68,088 620 3,272 19,800 11,634 68, 195 622 3,286 19, 820 11,646 68,427 573 3,305 19, 840 11,649 68,664 622 3,313 19, 897 11, 700 68,875 623 3,330 19,958 11, 744 69, 199 626 3,338 19, 999 11,819 69, 487 628 3,366 20,061 11,839 69, 710 626 3,374 20, 122 11,881 69, 789 624 3,363 20, 111 11, 868 do . do . do do. _. do do do. . 317 597 455 628 1,322 1,363 1,970 342 598 474 637 1,314 1,394 1,961 346 598 474 641 1,324 1,392 1,949 350 599 476 644 1,308 1,393 1,955 346 599 478 645 1,302 1,401 1,960 333 600 480 649 1,294 1,411 1,966 347 600 484 652 1,300 1,420 1,974 351 603 485 658 1,313 1,426 1,971 349 606 490 664 1,321 1,437 1,981 346 607 494 666 1,330 1,444 1,997 346 608 494 664 1,332 1,451 1,993 343 604 496 658 1,326 1,450 1,999 342 337 '332 330 610 607 '603 605 496 '496 '489 487 662 656 '655 659 1,368 1,333 '1,347 ' 1, 355 '1, 456 ' 1, 456 1,453 1,463 1,999 ' 2, 010 ' 2, 012 2,015 Electrical equip, and supplies do. Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do.. Nondurable goods do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures do. Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products. .. do Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing _ _ do. Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nec.-.do Leather and leather products... do. .. Transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services thous Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade. . . do Retail trade. .do 1,959 1,949 451 428 8,008 1,786 87 959 1,398 679 1,048 1,001 183 516 351 1,982 2,028 460 435 8,144 1,781 84 991 1,408 693 1,063 1,026 187 557 356 1,982 2,068 455 437 8,138 1,777 85 993 1,412 690 1, 063 1,025 187 558 348 1,983 2,027 462 437 8,166 1,781 87 995 1,406 695 1,066 1,028 187 564 357 1,984 2,035 462 434 8,174 1,782 84 994 1,414 696 1,065 1,031 186 565 357 1,982 2,034 463 437 8,191 1,782 83 994 1,416 700 1,070 1,034 187 568 357 1,988 2,031 465 439 8,197 1,781 82 997 1,412 704 1,072 1,038 188 567 356 1,996 2,031 465 445 8,214 1,789 81 998 1,412 706 1,074 1,040 189 571 354 2,013 2,045 466 447 8,180 1,792 84 1,000 1,424 709 1,076 1,040 128 573 354 2,026 2,020 468 441 8,222 1,801 82 999 1,409 713 1,077 1,044 170 577 350 2,036 2,042 470 445 8,241 1,793 83 995 1,417 714 1,078 1,045 187 579 350 2,046 2,029 472 445 8,243 1,795 81 991 1,425 710 1,078 1,044 190 579 350 2,058 2,009 474 444 8,244 1,793 82 987 1,426 714 1,075 1,046 190 581 350 4,261 13, 606 3,525 10, 081 4,313 14, 081 3,618 10,464 4, 315 14, 093 3,624 10, 469 4,327 14,154 3,633 10, 521 4,333 14, 198 3,646 10, 552 4,341 14, 265 3,660 10, 605 4,352 14, 291 3,669 10, 622 4,360 14, 271 3,678 10, 593 4,353 14, 412 3,701 10, 711 4,373 14, 468 3,714 10,754 4,399 14, 508 3,726 10, 782 3,225 10, 099 11,398 2,719 8,679 3,383 10, 592 11, 846 2,737 9,109 3,376 10,582 11,888 2,779 9,109 3,399 10, 625 11, 891 2,743 9,148 3,414 10, 635 11, 887 2,721 9,166 3,433 10, 721 11, 949 2,708 9,241 3,453 10, 787 11, 949 2,709 9, 240 3,463 3,490 10,838 10,900 12, 032 12, 081 2,724 « 2, 760 9,308 ° 9, 321 3,502 10, 967 12, 122 2,767 9,355 14, 308 14, 505 14, 434 14,581 14,758 14, 731 14, 741 14, 701 14, 584 Total Mining. C on tract construction Manufacturing . Durable goods O rdnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products. Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery , except electrical Finance, insurance, and real estate . . do Services do Government . do Federal do State and local do Production workers on manufacturing payrolls: Total, not seasonally adjusted tH thous.. Seasonally Adjusted 14, 308 Totalt thous 14, 505 14,541 14, 519 14, 533 Durable goods do 8,364 8,493 8,450 8,456 8,465 174 Ordnance and accessories do 196 197 192 195 Lumber and wood products do 519 520 519 519 519 Furniture and fixtures do 375 394 392 391 395 Stone, clay, and glass products do 500 516 510 518 519 Primary metal industries. do ,060 ,052 1,046 1,037 1,034 Fabricated metal products do. ,054 ,072 1,073 1,075 1,079 Machinery, except electrical do ,369 1,341 ,327 1,333 1,336 Electrical equipment and supplies do. . ,322 1,324 ,323 1,324 1,323 Transportation equipment... . do ,371 ,475 1, 428 1,433 1, 439 Instruments and related products do 282 284 279 284 285 Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do 338 341 343 342 341 Nondurable goods do 5,944 6,049 6,048 6,069 6,068 Food and kindred products . do 1,187 1,191 1,189 1,192 1,193 Tobacco manufactures do 74 72 71 74 72 Tex tile mill products do 850 882 878 881 881 Apparel and other textile products do. . 1,237 1,242 1,245 1,241 1,247 ' Revised. r> Preliminary. * New series. Monthly data for earlier years ar e availal)le. t Effective with the Mar. 1969 SURVEY, labor force5 data refl ect new s easonal f actors; cc parable data for earlier months appear in the Feb. a id Mar. 1 369 issues of Empl<Dyment a nd Earnings (USDL, Bureau of Labor Statistics). fEffective with the Sept. 1967 SURVEY, additional series (un employm ent rates , seasona adjusted production workers, hours, man-hours and man-hou r indexes, private sector da iiy ta, and spendable earnings) are shown; these are not in the 1967 eiition of 1 BUSINESS STATISTI cs. 14, 509 '70,300 622 ' 3, 466 '20,198 '11,931 ' 70, 269 70, 436 '628 628 ' 3, 414 3,371 '20,186 20,306 '11,924 12, 052 ' 2, 067 ' 2, 041 '468 '446 ' 8, 262 ' 1, 796 '81 '988 '1,421 '716 ' 1, 083 ' 1; 052 191 '586 348 2,077 2,136 469 443 8,254 1,795 84 983 1,411 720 1,086 1,054 190 582 349 4,439 14, 533 3,737 10, 796 4,444 ' 4, 467 ' 4, 489 14,609 '14,665 ' 14, 679 3,758 ' 3, 774 ' 3, 773 10, 851 10,891 '10,906 4,482 14, 710 3,786 10, 924 3,515 11, 034 12, 132 2,759 9,373 3,531 11,044 12, 144 2,758 9,386 3,541 3,557 ' 3, 569 11,065 ' 11, 066 '11,055 12,207 '12,259 '12,249 2,754 2,790 ' 2, 777 9,453 ' 9, 469 ' 9, 472 3,584 11,110 12, 245 2,753 9, 492 14, 644 14,604 14, 624 '14,923 '14,698 14, 966 ' 2, 063 2,035 473 '445 ' 8, 267 ' 1, 789 81 990 1,429 717 ' 1, 083 ' 1, 055 '191 '584 348 14,545 14, 594 14, 635 14,684 14, 731 14, 771 14, 739 14, 740 '14,811 '14,805 14, 915 8,654 8,462 8,505 8,634 8,536 8,630 '8,687 ' 8, 687 8,811 8,628 8,606 186 '187 '188 195 197 193 192 183 195 195 196 523 '523 520 528 524 525 519 528 530 527 528 403 '406 410 '411 400 412 413 397 402 410 407 526 '524 532 524 535 529 526 522 530 537 534 1,095 1,062 ' 1, 076 ' 1, 083 1,027 1,031 1,044 ,063 1,057 1,058 1,051 1,127 1,121 ' 1, 122 ' 1, 123 ,121 1,100 1,089 1,095 1,118 1,115 1,109 1,341 1,354 1,370 1,366 ' 1, 377 ' 1, 375 1,382 1,346 1,370 ,363 1,359 1,381 ' 1, 379 ' 1, 384 1,388 1,321 ,364 1,324 1,330 1,369 1,355 1,344 1,545 1,420 1,399 ' 1, 434 ' 1, 444 1,434 1,430 ,432 1,426 1,427 1,439 '289 290 '292 294 292 292 286 287 287 289 288 346 '349 '348 347 343 349 348 345 346 351 351 6,104 6,110 ' 6, 124 ' 6, 118 6,117 6,105 6,083 6,089 6,099 6,103 6,078 1,206 ' 1, 201 ' 1, 206 1,206 1,205 1, 194 1, 194 1,202 1,208 1,215 1,205 71 '68 69 69 70 70 69 68 69 69 71 866 '873 '873 871 880 875 880 883 883 883 885 1,255 ' 1, 247 1,241 1,255 1,252 1,246 1,249 1,245 1,243 1,254 1,238 IfBe ginning i n the Jul y 1969 Su RVEY, pslyroll em ploymen t and ear nings da ta reflect adjustment to more recent b enchmar ks and iipdated seasonal factors; compara ble earli er data, except man-hoiirs and rnan-hour indexes, will apj>ear in B LS Bulle tin 1312- 7, EMPLCDYMENT AND E ARNINGS , UNITELa STATES 1909-69, to be av ailable sc on from the Gov t. Printi ng Off., Beginn ng Jan. 1969, fe deral erriploymerit in clue .es abou t 39,000 Wash, D.C. 2 0402. civilia a technic ians of tl le Natioilal Guar d who w ire trans erred from State to federa status. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 Annual September 1969 1968 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June i July LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued 1 EMPLOYMENT— Continued Seasonally Adjusted Production workers on manufacturing payrollsContinued Nondurable goods industries— Continued Paper and allied products thous P rinting and publishing _ . _ do . . Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee ..do Leather and leather products do 526 662 592 115 397 304 537 665 608 118 431 307 537 666 607 118 433 300 540 667 611 118 437 307 540 664 611 117 437 306 543 668 613 119 440 307 546 670 616 119 439 307 549 671 617 119 441 305 550 673 617 73 444 306 555 672 620 101 448 302 555 673 620 116 449 301 549 672 617 118 449 300 554 669 617 118 451 300 '556 '674 623 '119 455 299 '555 '674 '620 '119 '457 '299 42.6 37.7 40.6 42.7 37.4 40.7 3.4 41 2 3.5 41.7 40.2 40.4 41.6 41.1 41.5 42.6 40.2 41.4 41.3 39.4 3.6 41.4 3.8 41.5 40.6 40.6 41.8 41.6 41.7 42.1 40.3 42. 2 40.5 39.3 43.1 37.3 40.7 40.9 3.6 41.5 3.8 41.4 40.7 40.7 41.9 41.8 41.8 42.1 40.4 42.6 40.6 39.4 42.8 37.5 40.7 40.7 3.6 41.3 3.6 41.7 40.8 40.7 41.9 40.3 41.7 42.0 40.5 42. 2 40.6 39.3 42.9 37.5 41.2 41.0 3.7 41.6 3.9 41.7 41.0 40.8 42.1 41.4 41.9 42.3 40.7 42.3 40.6 39.6 41.2 37.5 41.1 40.9 3.7 41.6 3.9 42.0 40.7 40.8 42.1 41.4 42.1 42.3 40.4 42.5 40.6 39.4 43.2 36.2 40.9 40.8 3.8 41.6 4.0 41.4 40.6 40.5 41.8 41.4 42.1 42.3 40.3 42.3 40.7 39.2 43.3 37.6 41.1 40.8 3.7 41.3 3.9 41.3 41.1 40.5 42.0 41.6 41.7 42 2 40!2 41.8 40.5 39.0 43.3 38.2 40.4 40.6 3.8 41.3 3.8 40.0 40.0 40.6 41.8 41.7 41.8 42.5 40.4 41.4 40.7 39.2 43.3 38.0 40.0 40.1 3.5 40.9 3.8 40.3 40.8 40.1 42.2 41.6 41.2 42.3 39.7 41.6 39.7 37.6 42.8 37.9 40.7 40.9 3.7 41.5 3.9 40.8 40.9 40.7 42.3 41.9 41.9 42.7 40.7 41.6 40.7 39.0 43.8 38.0 40.5 40.8 3.7 41.4 3.8 40.9 40.2 40.9 42.0 41.8 41.8 42.6 40.9 41.5 40.8 39.5 43.4 38.1 40.7 40.7 3.6 41.4 3.8 40.6 40.3 40.9 42.1 41.7 41.6 42.6 40.6 41.1 40.8 39.1 '42.0 '37.6 40.9 40.7 3. 6 '41.3 3.9 '40.9 40.2 '40.7 41.9 .' 41. 7 41.8 '42.5 40.6 41.6 40.9 39.2 '42.9 37.4 40.5 40.7 3.6 '41.2 '3.8 '40.3 '39.8 '40.1 41.8 41.5 '41.5 '42.2 '40.3 '42.4 '40.8 '39.2 39.7 3.1 40.9 38.6 40.9 36.0 39.8 3.3 40.8 37.8 41.2 36.1 39.9 3.4 40.8 38.1 41.5 36.2 39.9 3.4 41.0 38.7 41.2 36.1 40.0 3.4 40.8 38.2 41.4 36.4 39.9 3.3 40.8 37.7 41.2 36.3 39.7 3.4 40.6 37.5 41.1 36.0 39.9 3.4 40.9 37.1 41.2 36.1 39.8 3.6 40.6 37.2 40.6 36.2 39.1 3.2 40.7 36.6 39.9 35.2 39.9 3.4 40.9 36.5 40.9 36.0 39.8 3.4 40.9 36.4 41.1 36.0 39.8 3.4 40.8 38.1 41.0 36.1 39.8 3.4 '40.7 ' 39. 5 41.2 36.2 39.7 '3.4 '40.6 '38.1 '41.3 '36.1 42.8 38.4 41.6 42.7 41.4 38.1 42.9 38.3 41.8 42.5 41.5 38.3 43.1 38.3 41.8 42.7 41.7 38.1 43.0 38.5 41.8 42.2 41.5 38.0 43.2 38.5 41.9 42.5 41.6 38.1 43.1 38.6 41.9 42.6 41.6 38.6 43.0 38.4 41.9 42.6 41.4 37.9 43.2 38.5 41.9 42.7 41.5 37.8 43.5 38.4 41.9 41.8 41.5 37.6 42.5 37.9 41.7 42.6 40.7 35.3 43.2 38.3 41.7 43.2 41.4 37.6 43.4 38.3 41.6 42.9 41.4 37.7 43.0 38.4 41.8 43.0 41.4 37.6 42.9 38.4 '41.8 '42.2 '41.3 '37.4 '43.0 '38.5 '41.8 '42.8 '41.1 37.1 do .. do do .do 36.5 40.3 35.3 37.0 36.0 40.1 34.7 37.0 36.1 40.1 34.8 37.0 36.2 40.2 34.8 37. 1 36.1 40.2 34.7 37.1 35.9 40.1 34.5 37.1 35.8 40.0 34.5 36.9 35.7 40.0 34.3 37.0 35.8 40.1 34.4 37.2 35.7 40.1 34.2 37.1 35.7 40.1 34.3 37.1 35.6 40.2 34.1 37.1 35.7 40.1 34.3 37.0 35.7 '40.0 '34.2 37.2 35.7 '40.0 '34.2 '36.9 Seasonally Adjusted Man-hours in nonfarm estab., all employees, seasonally adjusted, annual ratefl bil. man-hours .. 131.45 134. 62 135.24 135.57 135.75 135.89 135.83 136.19 137. 07 137. 08 138. 44 138.42 Man-hour indexes (aggregate weekly), industrial and construction industries, totalfl 1957-59 = 100.. Mining do Contract construction do Manufacturing do Durable goods .... do O rdnance and accessories ..do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures do Stone, clay, and glass products do 113.7 79.4 111.1 115. 9 121.6 204.5 93.1 121.8 106.3 115.4 78.6 112.0 117.9 123.4 223.8 93.9 128.0 109.2 116.0 80.8 111.6 118.6 124.4 228.3 94.2 128.1 110.6 115.5 80.4 112.2 117. 9 123.0 231.1 94.6 129.0 111.0 116.2 80.7 112.9 118.7 124.1 228.8 95.0 129.6 111.8 116.0 70.3 113.8 118.7 124.1 216.3 94.2 130.2 112.4 115.9 81.3 110.0 118.7 124.4 227.2 94.2 130.4 112.0 116.9 81.7 115.3 119.0 124.5 226.6 96.0 130.8 113. 9 117.4 82.0 117.7 119.1 125.3 220.6 94.2 132.9 114.2 116.8 82.5 118.0 118.4 124.9 221.1 95.9 132.3 115.9 118.3 81.1 117.7 120.3 126.8 226.2 96.3 134.2 115.7 118.1 82.8 117.4 120.0 126.3 222.1 94.2 135.9 113.6 118.1 81.7 119.3 119.7 125.8 219.3 95.3 135.6 113.3 ' 118. 6 '78.9 119.5 ' 120. 4 ' 126. 9 ' 216. 3 94.7 ' 134. 6 114.0 ' 118. 1 '81.6 '116.9 ' 120. 2 ' 126. 6 ' 212. 0 '92.9 ' 131. 0 ' 112. 0 Primary metal industries . . .do Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equipment and supplies do Transportation equipment. do Instruments and related products do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do 110.3 123. 9 137.4 143.0 114.2 127.4 108. 9 110.2 126.9 133.0 143.5 121.7 126.0 109.7 111.4 126.9 131.8 143.8 126.4 124.0 110.4 105.9 126.7 132.1 144.2 121.3 126.5 109.8 108.5 128.1 133.4 144.8 122.5 126.6 110.3 107.7 129.9 133.8 143.5 122.6 127.1 110.4 108.1 130.6 135. 1 143.5 121.7 127.8 110.5 110.0 129.9 134.0 143.8 120.0 127.5 111.8 111.0 131.3 136.3 146.0 119.9 128.5 112.4 111.5 130.1 136.7 144.7 119.4 125.7 106.3 112.9 133.0 137.3 149.3 119.9 130.2 111.2 111.9 132.4 137.7 150.6 118.6 130.6 112.3 112.2 132.1 137.3 150.8 115.7 131.5 110.8 ' 113. 7 ' 132. 8 ' 138. 1 ' 150. 6 ' 120. 0 ' 130. 9 '111.4 ' 113. 9 ' 132. 0 ' 136. 9 ' 150. 0 ' 123. 2 ' 129. 2 '111.7 Nondurable goods. .. . do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures . ..do Textile mill products ...do Apparel and other textile products . do 108.6 96.2 86.8 102.7 116.8 110.7 96.2 82.2 106.7 117.5 111.0 96.1 83.6 108.0 118.2 111.3 96.8 87.3 107.3 117.5 111.5 96.4 83.8 107.7 119.0 111.7 96.5 80.5 107.1 118.9 111.3 96.0 80.0 107.2 117.5 111.8 97.3 78.0 107.5 117.7 111.0 96.9 80.5 106.1 119.0 109.8 97.9 77.0 104.1 114.3 111.8 97.8 76.8 106.3 117.6 111.7 97.6 75.5 106.2 118.2 112.1 '111.9 111.8 97.4 '96.8 '97.0 80.2 '83.1 '79.0 105.5 '106.2 ' 106. 5 119.1 ' 118. 1 118.8 Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing do Chemicals and allied products . . do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee do Leather and leather products do 114.9 116.7 118.6 80.8 144.4 94.8 117.7 117.0 122.4 83.0 157.2 96.0 118.1 117.2 122.2 83.2 158.8 93.5 118.5 118.0 123.0 82.2 159.5 95.5 119.1 117.5 123.3 82.1 159.9 95.4 119.4 118.5 123.7 83.7 161.0 97.0 119.8 118.2 124.3 83.7 159.8 95.2 121.0 118.7 124.5 83.9 161.0 94.3 122.1 118.8 124.5 50.4 162.0 94.1 120.4 117.0 124.5 71.0 160.4 87.2 122.4 118.5 124.5 82.8 163.5 92.6 121.6 118.3 123.6 83.6 163.5 92.5 121.6 118.1 124.2 83.8 164.2 92.3 135. 89 154. 95 114. 90 143. 05 164. 56 122. 51 145. 62 168. 30 122. 10 144. 62 170. 72 121. 69 146. 45 173. 76 125. 25 138. 86 173. 57 125. 77 150. 15 149. 60 168. 09 166. 90 126. 05 124. 80 note, b ottom of 148.54 171.86 127. 39 154. 78 174. 46 127. 58 HOURS AND MAN-HOURS Seasonally Adjusted Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.: tl Mining.. .hours Contract construction do Manufacturing: Not seasonally adjusted do Seasonally adjusted . . . do Overtime hours do Durable goods do Overtime hours ..do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures . . _ do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products . . do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equipment and supplies do Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do Nondurable goods Overtime hours Food and kindred products Tob ac co manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate do do .. do do do -do do ..do .. do .do ..do do 139. 15 '139.43 '139.47 ' 121. 7 ' 121. 8 ' 118. 9 ' 119. 3 ' 125. 4 ' 124. 8 '82.9 '84.1 ' 165. 3 ' 165. 2 '91.5 '90.8 WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS Not Seasonally Adjusted Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab. :tH Mining dollars Contract construction. do Manufacturing establishments do. r Revised. v Preliminary. tSee corresponding note, bottom of p. S-13. 148. 52 151. 12 159. 35 168. 81 125. 97 127. 82 \See corre spondin g p. S-13. 155.30 '150. 88 '155. 37 179.92 '181. 34 '183. 44 128. 61 129. 65 '129. 20 Aug. i SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 Annual S-15 Aug. July Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. P LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued l WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS— Con. Not Seasonally Adjusted— Continued Avg. weekly gross earnings per prod, worker on manufacturing payrolls — Continued tH Durable goods. . _. dollars Ordnance and accessories do... Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures do Stone, clay, and glass products do... Primary metal industries. Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equip, and supplies _ Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind Nondurable goods _ ... Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade. . . . Retail trade . Finance, insurance, and real estate . 123. 60 132. 61 95.27 94.13 117.31 132. 07 135. 71 104. 34 100. 28 124. 98 131.02 132. 02 105. 41 99.14 126. 30 130. 29 134. 05 107. 53 102. 18 128. 05 135. 01 137. 85 109. 03 104.33 129. 93 135. 43 140. 10 107. 68 104. 58 129. 93 136. 36 138. 86 105. 73 103. 48 127. 49 137. 61 141. 28 107. 16 105. 32 128. 21 136. 04 135. 74 102. 56 101. 60 125. 36 135. 05 135. 54 104. 40 100. 84 126. 38 137. 45 137. 23 107. 86 103. 42 129. 27 137. 20 138. 11 106. 13 103. 46 131. 57 138. 69 '139.44 '137.83 138. 85 ' 140. 76 '137.26 109. 08 110. 30 '108.65 105. 04 '106.90 ' 104. 01 134. 41 134. 41 133. 56 138. 51 139. 04 110.15 107. 86 134. 51 do . .do do do do do... do... 137. 27 123. 67 135. 89 111.35 142. 42 117.71 92.59 147. 68 131. 77 141.46 118.08 155. 72 120. 69 98.25 148. 75 130. 41 139. 70 116.11 152. 52 119. 39 96.36 142. 36 132, 09 139. 03 117. 97 150. 70 120. 80 98.11 148. 68 136. 43 143. 40 120. 66 160. 07 123. 22 99.90 147. 24 136. 53 145. 09 120. 99 162. 92 123. 22 100. 15 149. 14 137. 05 145. 94 122. 10 165. 02 124. 75 100. 19 152. 67 136. 50 148. 17 123. 62 164. 86 125. 97 101. 14 154.66 134. 96 147. 55 122. 51 160. 19 124. 74 100.62 153. 14 133. 01 148. 82 120. 69 157. 03 123. 07 98.40 155. 82 136. 45 151. 36 123. 42 157. 38 126. 17 102. 05 157. 45 136. 21 150. 80 122. 92 157. 44 125. 96 102. 44 157. 13 138. 03 151. 66 124. 34 158. 18 127. 39 102. 96 '157.92 139. 86 ' 151. 66 125. 36 160. 58 '129.15 '103.88 156. 87 138. 61 148. 81 124. 22 160. 63 127. 89 103. 49 do do do do do 102. 03 107. 98 87.62 84.25 73.08 109. 05 114. 24 94.12 91.05 79.78 110.00. 115. 51 98.89 88.97 79.06 110. 55 114. 96 95.55 92.51 81.40 112. 03 116.48 94.49 94.02 82.26 111.88 115.21 92.58 94.21 82.63 111.72 116.28 94.50 93.98 81.36 113. 08 117. 96 96.14 94.85 81.36 111.50 117.27 93.03 92.11 81.40 110. 48 116. 40 95.21 90.57 79.90 113. 15 118.08 94.70 93.66 83.13 113. 08 117. 89 95.94 92.92 81.85 114. 34 115. 31 '116.22 116.11 119. 77 '120.25 '121.95 120. 42 103. 02 '111.32 '104.15 91.62 94.07 95.63 ' 95. 88 97. 58 83.49 '82.08 82.67 84.45 do do do do -.do do . 122. 84 125. 95 128. 96 152. 87 113.44 78.87 130. 85 133. 28 136. 27 159. 38 121. 18 85.41 132. 32 132. 94 136. 45 163. 18 121. 42 85.31 132. 62 135. 45 136. 86 157. 78 122. 30 85.41 135. 60 137. 35 138. 60 162. 49 125. 46 85.43 134. 54 137. 39 138. 69 160. 98 125. 16 86.56 134. 78 136. 32 139. 86 161. 88 124. 68 86.03 136. 90 139. 65 141. 46 159. 56 126. 12 88.32 135. 14 136.06 140. 19 152. 40 124. 73 87.46 132. 19 136. 10 139. 86 161. 38 121. 30 83.18 135. 45 139. 03 140. 95 168. 67 123. 30 87.28 135. 99 138. 68 142. 46 174. 10 123. 82 85.78 137. 17 138. 46 ' 140. 18 140. 18 141. 31 '141.70 143. 72 ' 144. 63 '145.18 174. 50 '170.00 '175.31 125. 25 '125.97 '125.36 87.66 ' 88. 83 ' 87. 75 do do do .do 81.76 116. 06 70.95 95.46 86.40 122. 31 74.95 101. 75 88.56 123. 12 77.33 102. 40 88.80 122. 82 77.33 102. 40 88.08 124. 22 75.99 103. 23 87.11 123. 82 75.46 103. 51 87.33 124. 40 75.70 103. 69 87.96 125. 74 76.47 104. 99 88.40 124. 80 76.16 106. 76 88.60 126. 08 76.39 107. 59 88.85 126. 40 76.61 107. 22 88.96 127. 20 76.73 106. 85 89.92 91.55 93.08 93.70 128.00 ' 129. 92 '130.17 130. 17 77.63 ' 79. 35 ' 80. 96 81. 19 107. 30 '108.70 '107.30 107. 67 3.19 4.11 2.83 2.72 3.00 2.88 3.18 2.37 2.33 2.82 3.35 4.40 3.01 2.88 3.19 3.05 3.27 2.57 2.47 2.99 3.34 4.36 3.00 2.88 3.18 3.04 3.22 2.59 2.46 3.00 3.34 4.40 2.99 2.86 3.17 3.03 3.23 2.61 2.48 3.02 3.39 4.49 3.04 2.90 3.23 3.07 3.29 2.64 2.52 3.05 3.33 4.52 3.06 2.92 3.24 3.09 3.32 2.62 2.52 3.05 3.47 4.54 3.08 2.94 3.27 3.11 3.33 2.63 2.53 3.05 3.49 4.55 3.11 2.97 3.30 3.15 3.38 2.62 2.55 3.06 3.50 4.58 3.12 2.98 3.31 3.16 3.36 2.59 2.54 3.05 3.52 4.56 3.12 3.00 3.31 3.17 3.38 2.61 2.54 3.06 3.52 4.62 3.13 3.00 3.32 3.17 3.38 2.65 2.56 3.10 3.55 4.64 3.15 3.02 3.33 3.19 3.41 2.64 2.58 3.14 3.57 4.71 3.16 3.03 3.35 3.20 3.42 2.68 2.60 3.17 3.55 '4.71 3.17 3.03 3.36 3.21 3.45 2.71 '2.62 3.17 '3.58 '4.74 '3.19 '3.06 '3.37 '3.23 '3.44 '2.73 '2.62 '3.18 3.57 4.78 3.18 3.05 3.37 3.22 3.45 2.74 2.65 3.18 3.34 2.98 3.19 2.77 3.44 2.85 2.35 3.55 3.16 3.36 2.93 3.69 2.98 2.50 3.55 3.15 3.35 2.91 3.64 2.97 2.49 3.55 3.16 3.35 2.92 3.64 2.99 2.49 3.60 3.21 3.39 2.95 3.74 3.02 2.51 3.60 3.22 3.43 2.98 3.78 3.02 2.51 3.62 3.24 3.45 3.00 3.82 3.05 2.53 3.67 3.25 3.47 3.03 3.87 3.08 2.58 3.70 3.26 3.48 3.04 3.86 3.08 2.60 3.69 3.26 3.51 3.04 3.83 3.10 2.61 3.71 3.28 3.52 3.04 3.82 3.10 2.61 3.74 3.29 3.54 3.05 3.84 3.11 2.62 3.75 3.31 3.56 3.07 3.83 3.13 2.64 '3.76 3.33 '3.56 3.08 3.86 '3.15 '2.65 '3.79 '3.33 '3.56 3.09 '3.89 '3.14 2.64 3.78 3.34 3.56 3.09 3.88 3.15 2.64 2.57 2.47 2.64 2.27 2.06 2.03 2.87 3.28 3.10 3.58 2.74 2.07 2 24 2.88 ! 2 01 2 58 2.74 2.63 2.80 2.49 2.21 2.21 3.05 3.48 3.26 3.75 2.92 2.23 2.40 3.05 2.16 2.75 2.75 2.63 2.79 2.63 2.17 2.19 3.07 3.48 3.28 3.76 2.94 2.21 2.40 3.04 2.16 2.76 2.75 2.64 2.77 2.45 2.24 2.23 3.07 3.50 3.29 3.73 2.94 2.23 2.40 3.04 2.16 2.76 2.78 2.66 2.80 2.38 2.26 2.26 3.11 3.54 3.30 3.77 2.98 2.26 2.44 3.09 2.19 2. 79 2.79 2.67 2.81 2.38 2.27 2.27 3.10 3.55 3.31 3.77 2.98 2.26 2.44 3.08 2.20 2.79 2.80 2.69 2.85 2.52 2.27 2.26 3.12 3.55 3.33 3.80 2.99 2.27 2.46 3.11 2.22 2.81 2.82 2.70 2.87 2.55 2.28 2.26 3.14 3.59 3.36 3.79 3.01 2.30 2.45 3.12 2.21 2.83 2.83 2.72 2.91 2.57 2.28 2.28 3.15 3.59 3.37 3.69 3.02 2.32 2.49 3.12 2.24 2.87 2.84 2.73 2.91 2.63 2.27 2.27 3.14 3.61 3.37 3.87 3.01 2.33 2.51 3.16 2.26 2.90 2.85 2.74 2.93 2.66 2.29 2.29 3.15 3.63 3.38 3.95 3.00 2.34 2.51 3.16 2.26 2.89 2.87 2.76 2.94 2.68 2.30 2.28 3.17 3.64 3.40 4.03 3.02 2.35 2.52 3.18 2.27 2.88 2.88 2.77 2.95 2.74 2.30 2.29 3.19 3.66 3.43 4.03 3.04 2.35 2.54 3.20 2.29 2.90 2.89 2.77 2.94 '2.79 2.31 2.30 3.22 3.68 3.46 4.00 3.05 2.35 2.55 '3.24 '2.30 '2.93 '2.92 2.80 '2.96 '2.77 '2.35 '2.28 3.26 '3.69 3.49 '4.03 '3.08 '2.34 2.55 3.23 2.30 '2.90 2.91 2.79 2.93 2.51 2.38 2.32 3.28 3.71 3.49 3.98 3.10 2.34 2.56 3.23 2.30 2.91 4.201 5.956 1.44 1 3. 466 4.240 5.989 1.45 3.464 4.280 6.073 4.300 ; 6.102 ! 4.310 6.134 1 41 3.501 i 4.321 6.150 4.343 6.181 4.379 6.202 1 57 3.581 4.422 6.224 4.422 6.228 4.435 6.261 1 59 4.495 6.314 4.657 6.502 4.748 6.672 3.641 3.599 4.718 6.627 1.58 - -- ! 106. 75 88.08 106. 23 87.43 109.95 j 110. 74 87.33 86.99 111.54 87.41 56, 015 46, 434 37.8 56,539 46, 869 38.2 37.9 108. 87 2.85 Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.rf Mining. ... dollars Contract construction . do Manufacturing . do Excluding overtime do Durable goods do Excluding overtime do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products . . .. do Furniture and fixtures ._. do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries. Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equip, and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do do do do do do do _ N endurable goods .. do Excluding overtime do Food and kindred products. do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products .. do Apparel and other textile products. . . do Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing. ..... do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee do Leather and leather products do Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade do Retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Miscellaneous hourly wages: Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR)rcf Commonlabor . $nerhr 3.884 Skilled labor do " 5.528 Farm, without board or rm., 1st of mo do 1.33 Railroad wages (average, class I) do i 3. 293 Spendable Weekly Earnings f 1 Spendable average weekly earnings per worker (with three dependents) in manufacturing industries: Current dollars § . 101.26 Constant dollars § 1957-59 dollars 87.07 : PRIVATE SECTOR SERIESfl Not Seasonally Adjusted Excludes government employees:*! Employees, total, nonagricultural estab thous. . Production or nonsupervisory workers do Hrs. (gross), av. weekly: Unadjusted. .hours.. Seasonally adj.do Weekly earnings (gross), average dollars.. Hourly earnings (gross) , average do 54,459 45, 169 ; 38.0 3.496 i 3.534 105.91 i 108.66 86.88 88.92 109. 06 88.74 3.561 | 3.552 109.22 88. 51 110.65 89. 45 108. 78 87. 66 107. 82 86. 53 109. 81 87. 43 56,802 56,849 ; 56,923 57,139 57,579 56,056 56,159 , 56,615 57,188 57, 623 47,102 47,177 47, 247 47, 464 47, 874 46,359 ; 46,426 46,824 47, 344 47, 732 37.7 37.5 37.5 i 37.2 37.6 38.3 ! 38.1 ; 37.9 37.5 i 37.8 37.8 37.9 j 37.9 37.8 37. 8 37. 5 37. 8 37.8 i 37. 6 37. 6 101. 84 107. 73 109. 16 110. 49 110. 29 109. 50 110. 38 110.25 110.11 111.67 111.75 113. 48 9 fi» 3.01 2.85 2.98 2. 85 2. 90 2.94 2.96 1 2.97 i 2. 92 2. 92 2.91 c t 5lvise.d* Preliminary. i Includes adjustments not d istributed by mon ths. fSeec arresponding note .bottom of p. S-13. 1f £5ee corre ponding § Effective Apr. 196S, data reflect income tax surcharge im posed by the Rev enue and cfWag es as of Sept. 1, 1969: Common, $4.751; skill ed, $6.738 Expenditure Control Act. ' 157. 66 '136.86 '148.81 ' 122. 98 '162.21 '126.86 '101.64 111.20 86.74 141. 37 143. 21 145. 18 171. 54 127. 72 87.05 111.13 86.35 58, 632 '58,528 58, 805 48, 648 -•48,500 48, 793 38.1 38.3 38.0 37.8 37.9 37.8 115. 14 '115.82 116. 43 '3.04 1 3.04 '3.03 note, bo ttom of {). S-13. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 3-16 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 July Annual September 1969 Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING Seasonally adjusted index 1957-59=100-LABOR TURNOVER Manufacturing establishments: Unadjusted for seasonal variation: A Accession rate, total mo. rate per 100 employees.. New hires -do Separation rate total do Quit do Layoff do Seasonally adjusted: A Accession rate total do New hires do. ._ Separation rate total do Quit . do 182 200 185 198 219 213 222 226 221 230 232 227 217 209 210 4.4 3.3 4.6 3.5 4.6 2.5 1.2 5.0 3.7 5.7 4.3 5.7 4.5 5.0 4.0 3.8 2.9 3.0 2.2 4.6 3.3 3.9 3.0 4.4 3.4 4.5 3.5 4.8 3.8 '6.6 '5.4 ?, 3 1,7 3.7 1.2 4.1 1.1 2.8 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 2.3 1.2 2.1 1.0 2.4 1.0 2.6 .9 2.7 .9 '2.6 '.9 P5.2 P4.0 p 5. 3 P2.7 Pl.7 47 3.5 4.6 3.5 4.7 3.6 4.8 3.6 4.6 3.5 4.7 3.7 4.9 3.8 4.8 3.7 '5.0 2.6 1.2 2.4 1.2 2.6 1.2 2.6 1.1 2.5 1.1 2.7 1.1 4.6 4.0 4. 9 2.7 1.2 4.9 3.9 2.4 1,? 4.6 3.7 4.8 2.7 1.1 2.7 1.0 2.8 1.1 5,045 2,649 520 202 466 154 448 170 434 279 327 130 183 64 320 182 330 137 420 112 570 253 660 219 560 181 500 220 49, 018 880 465 ,612 821 360 4,049 738 349 3,081 741 415 3,992 617 306 2,431 408 189 1,693 480 255 3.380 500 266 2,590 600 261 2,080 770 303 2,740 870 329 3,530 800 302 3,370 760 307 3,420 4.6 2.3 1.4 INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES Strikes and lockouts: Beginning in period: 4,595 Work stoppages number 2,870 Workers involved . _ _ __thous__ In effect during month : Work stoppages numberWorkers involved thous Man-days idle during period do 42,100 EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE 5,817 Nonfarm placements . _ - _ . . thous._ Unemployment insurance programs: 1,270 Insured unemployment, all programs . do __ State programs: 11 760 Initial claims do 1,205 Insured unemployment, weekly avg do Percent of covered employment:^ 2.5 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted ... . 1,017 Beneficiaries, weekly average ._thous._ Benefits paid - . mil. $. 2, 092. 3 Federal employees, insured unemployment, weekly average . thous 20 Veterans' program (UCX): 222 Initial claims do.... 23 Insured unemployment, weekly avg do 21 Beneficiaries, weekly average . -.do 46.3 Benefits paid mil. $ Railroad program: 241 Applications . _ _ ..thous. Insured unemployment, weekly avg- _ -do 20 Benefits paid mil. $ 40.6 "4.8 "3.8 J> 4. 9 4.9 "2.8 '2.7 ' 1 1 v 1. 2 - q o ' 0. O 5,733 54? 531 561 540 426 360 392 373 397 454 437 512 469 1,187 ,057 1,023 867 861 984 1,252 1,584 1,550 1,384 1,162 970 911 1,088 10,463 1,111 ,080 991 778 955 604 802 701 794 788 913 1,161 1,172 1,240 1,491 890 1,459 709 1,300 756 1,090 613 906 710 852 1,105 1,021 2.2 936 2, 031. 9 2.0 '?,.?, 770 45.6 1.9 '2.2 804 150.0 1.6 2.2 687 121.8 1.6 2.1 644 126.0 1.8 2.1 680 122.5 2.3 '2.1 885 170.3 3.0 2.1 1,206 246.1 2.9 2.1 1,290 234.2 2.6 2.1 1,190 226.5 2.2 2.0 1,022 200.1 1.8 2.0 800 153.0 1.7 2.1 744 135.0 2.0 2.2 788 159.2 23 20 20 19 20 21 22 24 24 23 20 17 18 19 289 32 29 69.2 28 30 ?5 5.3 26 32 29 5.9 22 28 26 5.2 26 27 24 5.2 26 32 26 5.3 29 38 34 7.2 32 44 41 9.0 27 43 42 8.0 24 40 39 7.8 22 35 35 7.4 20 29 28 5.8 26 30 27 5.5 32 36 31 6.9 139 20 40.4 19 16 2.3 10 16 3.1 7 18 3.1 9 20 4.0 6 18 3.4 11 19 3.6 12 24 4.8 6 23 4.3 5 21 4.1 5 18 3.4 11 17 2.8 11 11 2.0 13 4 420 22, 865 8,342 14 523 4,464 23,681 9,003 14 678 4 510 24, 390 10, 076 14 314 4,668 25,305 9,931 15 374 4 880 25, 964 10, 159 15 805 4,991 28, 191 10, 352 17,839 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of period: Bankers' acceptances mil $ Commercial and finance co. paper, total do _ Placed through dealers _ do. .. Placed directly (finance paper) do Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total, end of period mil $ Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do. ._ Loans to cooperatives __ _ _ . do Other loans and discounts do 4 317 16,635 4,901 11,634 4 428 20, 497 7,201 13, 296 4 330 19, 746 6,270 13, 476 4 418 20, 734 7,091 13,643 4 327 20,264 7,737 12 527 4 420 20,839 7 592 13 247 4 389 22, 220 7,758 14, 462 4,428 20, 497 7,201 13,296 4 370 21,813 7,873 13 940 10 848 11 748 11 830 11 809 11 722 11 734 11, 677 11 748 11 907 ill 946 5,609 1,506 3,733 6,126 1,577 4,044 6,004 1,454 4,372 6,033 1,450 4,326 6,064 1,479 4,179 6,094 1,551 4,090 6,107 1,583 3,987 6,126 1,577 4,044 Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: Total (233SMSA's)O bil. $._ 6, 661. 5 New York SMSA . do 2 921 2 Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) 6 other leading SMSA 'si— 226 other SMSA's do . 3, 740. 3 do 1,471.8 do 2, 268. 5 Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period: Assets, tota!9 _._r._ ..mil. $._ Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 —do Discounts and advances _ do U.S. Government securities., do. _ Gold certificate account Liabilities, total 9 Deposits, total . Member-bank reserve balances Federal Reserve notes in circulation 6,226 1,680 U,040 12 941 112 854 112 841 6,412 6,484 1 648 1,614 »4,284 14,416 6,557 6,645 6,605 1 594 1,594 1,573 4,790 i 4, 655 » 4, 624 6,317 1,663 4,344 8 002.2 8, 163. 0 8,521.8 8, 368. 4 8, 599. 8 8, 540. 1 8, 752. 9 8,733 3 8, 832. 8 8, 723. 3 8 883.9 9, 147. 6 9, 385. 4 9, 242. 7 3 635 2 3,726 1 4 079.6 3 857.8 3 953 7 3, 925. 9 4, 076. 8 3 896 7 3 929 8 3 882 8 3 902 0 4 097 6 4 155 7 3 908 6 4, 367. 0 4, 436. 9 4, 442. 2 4, 510. 6 4, 646. 1 4, 614. 2 4, 676. 1 4 836 6 4, 903. 0 4, 840. 5 4 981.9 5, 050. 0 5, 229. 7 5, 334. 1 1, 765. 5 1, 807. 9 1,825.2 1, 840. 2 1,904.9 1,904.1 1, 902. 4 2, 007. 7 2, 047. 4 1, 974. 3 2, 028. 9 2, 083. 2 2, 164. 4 2, 244. 4 2 601 5 2,629 0 2,617.0 2, 670. 4 2 741 2 2, 710. 1 2, 773. 7 2 828 9 2 855 6 2 866 2 2 953 0 2, 966. 8 3, 065. 3 3 089 7 75,330 78, 972 76,296 75, 592 77,388 77, 215 78, 977 78, 972 77,635 77, 849 78, 772 82, 213 80, 753 80, 516 '79, 473 80, 281 51, 948 141 49, 112 56, 614 188 52, 937 54, 880 736 52, 397 55,461 529 53,044 54, 707 390 53, 279 55, 919 179 53 329 55, 697 471 53, 350 56, 614 188 52, 937 55, 892 862 52, 127 55, 857 744 52, 275 55,419 1 148 52 405 58,108 2 532 53,113 56, 891 '56, 601 '57, 454 1 049 750 1 832 53, 759 54 095 54, 138 61, 359 1,514 54,911 do 11 481 10, 026 10 025 10, 026 10, 026 10 026 10 026 10 026 10, 025 10 025 10 025 10 023 10 022 10, 027 10, 027 do 75 330 78 972 76 296 75 592 77,388 77 215 78 977 78 972 77,635 77 849 78 772 82 213 80 753 80 516 '79, 473 80, 281 do ...do 22 920 20, 999 23 473 21, 807 23 496 21, 702 23 314 21, 808 22, 949 21, 233 23 935 22' 316 23 667 22, 533 23 473 21, 807 24 295 23, 124 23 909 22,801 23 289 21,588 25 882 24, 344 25 405 23, 705 r 22 714 23 331 20, 750 '21,772 24 271 22, 789 do 42,369 45, 510 42, 857 43, 179 43, 273 43,472 44, 481 45, 510 44, 170 43, 992 44, 232 44, 196 44, 811 45, 299 45, 566 45,885 ' Revised. v Preliminary. i Beginning Feb. 1969, data for indicated month exclude loans by Federal Intermediate Credit Banks outside the Farm Credit Adm. system now reported quarterly only. AAdjusted to new benchmarks and seasonal factors; see note "U," p. S-13. 6,169 1,630 4,108 12 324 i 12 344 112 514 10 027 cf Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. OTotal SMSA's include some cities ana counties not designated as SMSA's. llncludes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 | 1968 End of year S-17 1968 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 27 221 26 766 28,063 27,846 217 697 —480 27, 291 27,063 26 754 26, 537 27 079 26 927 27 903 27 603 27 317 26 974 July Aug. FINANCE—Continued BANKING- Continued All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of daily figures: 1 25, 260 Reserves held total mil $ i 24, 915 Required do 1345 Excess do . Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks _ do _ 1238 i 107 Free reserves do Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.: Deposits: Demand, adjustedcf mil. $ 81 848 Demand, total 9 do 127 277 Individuals, partnerships, and corp do 92, 380 State and local governments do 6,231 U.S. Government do 3 818 Domestic commercial banks _ _. ._ __do _ _ _ 15, 752 Time, total 9 Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings Other time _ Loans (adjusted) , totaled Commercial and industrial ._ _ For purchasing or carrying securities To nonbank financial institutions Real estate loans __ Other loans i 27, 221 i 26, 766 1455 i 765 i -310 do do 48 864 38, 273 49, 161 45, 013 do do do do do do 143 951 66, 201 8.340 10 415 29, 126 37 702 161,824 73, 988 9,533 11,866 32, 051 40, 882 61 818 28, 371 22, 322 33 447 CONSUMER CREDIT (Short- and Intermediate-term) Total outstanding, end of year or month t... mil. $ 26, 077 25, 694 383 515 -132 26, 653 26,393 260 427 -167 26,785 26,461 324 569 -245 455 765 —310 228 824 -596 217 918 -701 48 274 41, 972 48 269 43 042 48, 512 44,023 48 522 45 106 48 672 45 926 49 161 45 013 48 340 44 416 48 335 44 201 48 650 43 419 47, 737 42, 908 47 691 4 47 512 42* 511 440 qi6 149,812 148 615 153,411 151 926 68, 996 68,008 69, 553 69 702 8,839 8,751 10, 245 8,296 10,340 9 789 10, 587 10 240 30, 575 30, 866 31,197 31 469 38, 284 38 670 40, 137 39 482 154 023 161 824 156 682 157 587 159 640 162, 397 161 977 4 170 468 71 178 73 988 72 896 73 727 75 269 76,659 76 636 4 78 590 7,025 7,233 7,697 7 390 9 533 7 234 6 927 4 7 238 10 287 11 866 10 401 10 535 10 709 11 349 10 806 4 11 927 31 773 32 051 32 220 32 472 32 627 32, 877 33 022 4 33 252 40 453 40 882 42 745 42 727 42 949 42 065 42 910 4 °.Q 4.84. 68, 347 29, 354 24,040 38, 993 62 131 27, 070 23, 253 35,060 64 129 27, 781 24, 401 36 348 66 239 28, 602 24, 701 37, 637 68 051 30,099 24 770 37 952 66 525 28, 231 24 480 38 294 68 347 29, 354 24 040 38 993 65 861 27, 656 23 649 38 205 co i no 25, 146 22 851 38 047 64 066 26, 073 22 552 37 993 63 169 24, 791 22 500 38 378 346. 5 225.4 59.7 61.4 384.6 251.6 61.5 71.5 365.9 238.4 63.1 64 4 370 4 241 1 63 9 65 5 374.6 243.6 64.0 67 0 379.4 246 7 64 2 68 5 381.6 250 4 61 0 70 2 384 251 61 71 385 9 253 7 60 8 71 4 387.9 258 4 58. 1 71 5 386.8 257 5 57.4 71 9 389.9 260.6 57.6 71.7 2 2 2 2 2 5 99 2 5 72 2 6 34 25.96 2 5 96 2 6 06 2 6. 09 r 26 r 980 26 864 r H6 152 343 300 996 1 402 1 407 r 1 190 r i 074 —844 — 1 102 — 1 064 6.68 6. 45 7. 01 6. 72 26.50 2 6. 66 2 6. 64 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 89 67 16 96 74 86 86 6 6 5 5 990 A a QCQ on 74n no coi Afi fi^ 00 CQA 1 fiS H°.4. 1 fifi 4.S1 77 ttl 7fi fi4.4. 7 *?69 6 71Q 00 23, 468 23, 336 395. 2 268. 0 56.0 71. 2 395.7 268.8 56.6 70.3 395. 4 269.2 56.6 69.6 r ff\ 4 °.7 °.4.fi 4 4 4 4 7.86 7.66 8.18 7.89 7.66 7.87 7.83 7 32 7 13 7 59 7.41 7 01 7 25 7.35 6 61 6 40 6 95 6 69 6 44 6 48 6.62 390.8 263.3 56.0 71.5 260 1 250 QO ono 60 758 4 fin 1 fifi 23, 077 * 22, 820 21 803- 4 91 382 07 f»oi 27 036 26 776 78 135 79 444 127 152 19g 567 90, 094 91, 903 6 363 6 233 O OQO 1 228 16 125 18 18^ 112, 103 106,411 108 259 109, 359 110 771 111 937 112 103 110 030 109, 211 108 387 106, 949 106 188 4 103 in i on fi09 102 921 5.50 6. 41 6.85 5.50 6.57 6 96 5.25 6.61 6 96 5.25 6.61 6 96 5.25 6.59 6 96 5.25 6.54 6 96 5.50 6.53 6 97 5.50 6.54 6 98 5.50 6.64 5.50 6.70 6.00 6.72 6.00 6.84 6.00 7.02 6.00 7.26 6.00 7.51 2 6. 33 26.40 26.83 2 6.90 7.04 7.10 7.10 7.12 7.10 7.11 7.09 7.09 7.07 7.07 7.09 7.09 7.16 7.18 7.26 7.28 7.32 7.35 7.47 7.46 7.50 7.54 r 7.62 ' 7.64 7.76 7.79 7.85 7.89 34.75 3 5.10 34.89 35.66 35.75 35.90 35.69 6.33 5.85 6.19 6.02 6.50 5.66 5.88 5.74 6.50 5.63 5.82 5.61 6.50 5.79 5.80 5.59 6.50 5.97 5.92 5.75 6.25 6.20 6.17 5.86 6.50 6.46 6.53 6.14 6.97 6.47 6.62 6.33 7.00 6.66 6.82 6.38 7.26 6.86 7.04 6.38 7.50 7.38 7.35 6.54 7.50 7.99 8.23 7.25 8.31 8 41 8 65 7 53 8.50 8.04 8.33 7.71 8.50 4. 321 5 07 3 35. 339 5 59 5.382 5 44 5.095 509 5.202 5 30 5.334 5 42 5.492 5 47 5.916 5 99 6.177 6 04 6.156 6 16 6.080 6 33 6.150 6 15 6.077 6.33 6.493 6.64 7.004 7.02 7.007 7 08 2 2 3 26 069 25, 694 375 565 -190 88, 930 78, 839 76 793 78,029 79 134 78 963 88 930 81 120 79, 826 81 891 79 374 77 040 4 78 248 144, 295 122, 373 117 004 127, 364 123 574 125 007 144 295 127 002 124, 747 128 683 134 765 127 254 4 135 §09 102, 818 87, 330 84, 929 88, 412 88, 655 91,495 102, 818 90, 113 89, 131 93, 164 92,700 89, 414 * 93, 690 7,675 6,366 6,272 6,257 6,247 5,516 6,175 6,175 7,675 6,318 7 005 6 270 4 6 628 3,437 3,774 3,882 3 055 5,485 1 429 3 990 2 003 5 434 3 437 4 112 4 3 gig 6 946 19,064 14, 582 13, 635 16, 216 14 896 15, 596 19 064 14 596 14,915 16 259 16 315 16 239 4 ig 999 do Investments, total do U.S. Government securities, total do Notes and bonds. do Other securities do Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas. adj.:J Total loans and investmentsO bil. $ LoansO do U.S. Government securities do Other securities do Money and interest rates: § Bank rates on short-term business loans: f In 35 centers percent per annum New York City do 7 other northeast centers do 8 north central centers do 7 southeast centers do 8 southwest centers do 4 west coast centers do Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or month percent-Federal intermediate credit bank loans do Federal land bank loans do Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages):} New home purchase (U.S. avg.) percent.. Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.) do Open market rates, New York City: Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days) do Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 montns)__do Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo_do Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month bills (rate on new issue) percent _ _ 3-5 year issues . . do 26001 25,702 299 525 -226 3 4.50 5. 88 6 02 2 2 102, 132 113, 191 105,680 107 090 107,636 108,643 110, 035 113, 191 112 117 111,569 111,950 113 231 114, 750 115, 995 116, 597 Installment credit, total. _ do 89, 890 84, 448 85 684 86 184 87 058 87 953 89 890 89 492 89 380 89, 672 90 663 91,813 93, 087 93, 833 80 926 Automobile paper do 34 130 32 874 oo qoc 33 336 33 698 33 925 34 130 34 013 34 053 34 262 34 733 35, 230 35, 804 36, 081 30 724 Other consumer goods paper do 24, 899 22, 452 22 777 22 988 23* 248 23 668 24 899 24 682 24 404 24 306 24 399 24, 636 24, 956 25, 172 22 395 4, 039 4,022 3,964 Repair and modernization loans do 3,808 3,925 3,874 3,931 3 925 3 875 3,789 3,881 3 910 3 886 3 903 3? 857 Personal loans _ ... do 26, 936 25, 314 25 725 25 979 26 202 26 429 26 936 26 911 27 048 27 230 27 628 27, 983 28. 305 28, 541 24 018 By type of holder: Financial institutions, total. do 77, 457 73, 573 74 690 75 114 75 871 76 446 77 457 77 360 77 577 78 006 79 062 80, 155 81,388 82, 130 69 490 Commercial banks. do 36 952 35, 103 35 672 35 923 36 352 36 560 36 952 37 005 37 056 37 257 37 854 38, 347 38,916 39, 248 32 700 Salesfinancecompanies . ._ do 18, 219 17, 448 17 670 17, 680 17 823 17 960 18 219 18 175 18 219 18 253 18 418 18, 636 18,961 19, 127 16 838 Credit unions do 9,574 10, 178 8 972 9 851 9 962 10 049 10 178 10 101 10 153 10 294 10 508 10, 699 10, 939 11, 054 9 739 9,293 Consumer finance companies do 9,080 9,146 8,397 8,913 8 530 8 588 8 685 8 896 8 103 8 913 8 927 8 490 8 879 9' 008 Other do 3,426 3,408 3,393 2 877 3 195 3 051 3 119 3 253 3 130 3 146 3 192 3 195 3 200 3 275 3 274 Retail outlets, total . do 12 433 10 875 10 994 11 070 11 187 11 507 12 433 12 132 11 803 11 666 11 601 11, 658 11 699 11, 703 11 436 Automobile dealers do 335 308 329 333 320 ' 319 '320 285 313 317 319 319 320 313 '325 Moninstallment credit , total do 23, 301 21,232 21, 406 21, 452 21, 585 22, 082 23, 301 22, 625 22, 189 22, 278 22, 568 22, 937 22, 908 22, 764 21, 206 Single-payment loans, total do 9, 120 8,774 8,695 9 227 9,218 9,138 9 024 8 428 8 868 8 943 9 050 0 138 9 139 9 038 9 216 7 719 7 794 7 877 7 961 7 340 Commercial banks do 7,627 7 565 7 946 8 017 7 975 8 031 7 857 7 975 7 878 8* 040 Other financial institutions do 1,174 1,130 1,147 1,201 1, 163 1,149 1,149 1,167 1, 196 1, 088 1,163 1,173 1,160 1,178 l'l76 Charge accounts, total do 6,574 6,457 7, 039 7, 755 6,692 6,971 7,002 6,968 6,550 6, 964 7,755 6,403 7,097 6,340 6, 557 Credit cards do" 1,245 1 029 1,305 ],160 1 498 1 268 1 294 1 267 1 305 1 316 1 428 1 334 1 320 1 362 1 303 Service credit . _ _ _ do 6.080 6.058 5.810 6.408 6. 034 5. 950 fi.094 6.408 6. 736 fi 7QQ fi 70S 6.748 fi. 679 6.605 fi. 490 r Revised. reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). 4 i Average for Dec. 2 Average for year. s Daily average. Beginning July I960, 9Includes data not shown separately. ^Revised monthly data for commercial bank credit data are revised to include all bank premises subsidiaries, and other significant majorityfor 1948-June 1967 appear on p. 44 of the Sept. 1968 SURVEY; those for consumer credit for owned domestic subsidiaries; also, loans and investments are now reported gross. For com1956-67 appear in the Dec. 1968 Federal Reserve Bulletin; and those for 1965-66 for home mortplete details see the Aug. 1969 Federal Reserve Bulletin. gage rates will be shown later. ©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans and beginning July c?For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic 1969, data are reported gross. §For bond yields, see p. S-20. fBeginning Feb. 1967, commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for series revised to cover 35 centers and exclude rates for certain loans formerly included (sec loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation May 1967 Federal Reserve Bulletin). http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 360-735 O - f Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-18 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 July Annual September 1969 Au?. Sept. 1969 Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. FINANCE—Continued ! CONSUMER CREDIT^— Continued Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted: Extended total mil. $ Automobile paper _do_ Other consumer goods paper do All other do 84,693 26, 667 26, 952 31, 074 97, 053 31, 424 30, 593 35,036 8,738 2,974 2,631 3,133 8,502 2,774 2,531 3,197 7,682 2,354 2,462 2,866 8,687 2,917 2,752 3,018 8,166 2,546 2,739 2,881 9,568 2,489 3,608 3,471 7,557 2,369 2,449 3,739 6,971 2,344 1,985 2,642 8,132 2,750 2,423 2,959 9,024 3,023 2,668 3,333 8,960 2,985 2,760 3,215 9,169 3,045 2,832 3,292 8,920 2,828 2,778 3,314 81, 306 26,499 25, 535 29, 272 88,089 28, 018 28, 089 31, 982 7,723 2,464 2,427 2,832 7,266 2,323 2,206 2,737 7,182 2,343 2,251 2,588 7,813 2,555 2,492 2,766 7,271 2,319 2,319 2,633 7,631 2,284 2,377 2,970 7,955 2,486 2,666 2,803 7,083 2,304 2,263 2,516 7,840 2,541 2,521 2,778 8,033 2, 552 2,575 2,906 7,810 2,488 2,523 2,799 7,895 2,471 2,512 2,912 8,174 2,551 2,562 3,061 Repaid, total _ Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other do do .do do Seasonally adjusted: Extended total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other do do do do 8,247 2,673 2,622 2,952 8,187 2,684 2,483 3,020 8,416 2,783 2,560 3,073 8,533 2,782 2,645 3,106 8,288 2,681 2,640 2,967 8,277 2,592 2,656 3,029 8,371 2,661 2,654 3,056 8,414 2,716 2,598 3,100 8,381 2,730 2,625 3,026 8,720 2,772 2,763 3,185 8,680 2,757 2,767 3,156 8,705 2,725 2,869 3,111 8,521 2,582 2,777 3,162 Repaid total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other do do do do 7,390 2,352 2,374 2,664 7,253 2,327 2,209 2,717 7,701 2,482 2,428 2,791 7,586 2,391 2,451 2,744 7,454 2,363 2,388 2,703 7,502 2,357 2,422 2,723 7,730 2,467 2,442 2,821 7,616 2,468 2,352 2,796 7,735 2,501 2,461 2,773 7,960 2,519 2,569 2,872 7,834 2,488 2,507 2,839 7,910 2,460 2,602 2,848 7,899 2,471 2,511 2,917 13,203 16, 165 -2,963 18, 753 10, 716 12, 737 16, 029 16, 553 15, 070 2,726 -5,837 -2, 332 15, 820 14, 465 1,355 15, 845 15, 798 47 -189 -3,152 -207 -286 -55 2,518 -6, 122 -2, 387 71 1,427 37 84 2,839 313 3,152 378,017 297,529 -4, 528 3,125 -686 2,010 2,997 3,073 6,122 -2,518 2,387 372.615 375,365 375, 120 293,001 296,126 295, 441 _ FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Budget receipts, expenditures, and net lending: 1 Expenditure account: Receipts (net) mil. $ i '149, 552 12 '153,671 11, 651 Expenditure (excl. net lending) . . .do i '153, 201 12172,803 13,903 Expend, acct. surplus or deficit (— ) do i '-3, 64912r-19,132 -2, 254 Loan account: 1 -313 Net lending do -5, 053 12 '-6,030 Budget surplus or deficit ( — ) do i '-8, 70212 '-25, 162 -2,566 Budgetfinancing:1 Borrowing from the public do i 2, 838 i 23, 100 4,059 1 Reduction in cash balances do ' 5, 864 1 2 r2, 062 -1,493 Total, budget financing do 2,566 i'8,702 12r25,162 Gross amount of debt outstanding! do 1341,348 1369,768 373,355 Held by the public - do 1267,531 1290,631 294,690 Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency :H Receipts (net), total mil. $ i '149, 552 12 '153,671 11, 651 Individual income taxes (net) do i 61, 526 i 68, 726 5,013 Corporation income taxes (net) .do -.. i 33, 971 i 28, 665 2,175 Social insurance taxes and contributions (net) mil. $ i '33, 349 12 '34,622 2,411 2,052 Other .- .do ... i '20, 706 12 '21,659 Expenditures and net lending, total 9 do i '158, 255 12 '178,834 14,217 626 Agriculture Department do -.. i 5, 841 i 7, 308 5,461 Defense Department, military do i 67, 453 i 77, 373 Health. Education, and Welfare Department mil.$_. i 34, 608 i 40, 576 3,527 1,345 Treasury Department do i 13, 059 i 14, 655 i 5, 423 277 National Aeronautics and Space Adm do i 4, 721 590 Veterans Administration do i 6, 845 i 6, 858 Receipts and expenditures (national income and product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj. at annual rates:t Federal Government receipts, total bil. $.. Personal tax and nontax receipts do Corporate profit tax accruals do Indirect business tax and nontax accruals-do Contributions for social insurance do Federal Government expenditures, total do Purchases of goods and services. . do National defense do Transfer payments do Grants-in-aid to State and local govts do Net interest paid do Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises bil. $ Surplus or deficit (— ) do -2 -1,912 -485 P369 -152 50 7,625 -2,418 plO, 119 -3, 153 418 1,626 -1,887 -3, 586 1,494 1 710 2,031 2,159 1,912 144 -84 -1,427 371,267 373, 618 373, 165 373, 854 291, 855 293, 481 291, 595 292, 012 -2,456 -1,485 p-8,580 4,438 3,903 p-1,539 -1,285 -5, 169 2,418 "-10,119 3,153 -7,625 372, 216 373, 677 "367, 152 371, 759 289, 557 288, 072 "279, 492 283, 930 -373 -144 18,753 9,199 5,000 10, 716 5,299 1,278 12, 737 6,483 559 15, 820 6,397 5,159 15, 845 10, 222 1,603 14, 590 7,287 682 13, 727 3,999 4,965 23, 596 12,106 5,323 13,346 "23, 855 12,542 4,760 "10, 100 6,404 806 " 8, 606 1,070 4,449 1,856 16, 355 1,286 6,440 2, 651 1,904 16, 235 1,685 6,408 2,256 1,883 16, 839 1,267 6,768 3,659 2,035 15, 124 781 6,336 2,118 2,147 14, 394 675 6, 702 2,176 1,844 15, 761 808 6,568 4,880 1,742 14, 734 395 6,227 2,865 1,898 15,639 447 6,543 3,881 2,286 15, 972 610 6,682 5,748 2,031 15, 764 344 6,480 3,771 1,360 434 599 3,764 1,351 342 622 3,790 1,254 393 597 3,830 1,441 334 617 3,776 1,416 353 623 3,830 1,373 347 632 3,849 1,422 335 649 4,007 1,511 385 712 4,169 1.506 353 692 1""" " 187.3 87.4 39.8 18.5 41.7 198.1 93.8 40 2 18.5 45.6 ' 202. 3 96.9 '40 5 18.6 46 4 187.4 101.9 79.3 50.0 19.0 12.2 188.5 101.6 79.0 50.8 19 0 12.5 189 3 100.6 78.5 52.1 19 3 12.9 4.6 4 4 4 6 4 4 -2.8 — .1 9.6 ' 13 0 176.3 79.5 38.3 18.0 40.5 181.4 83.7 38.4 18.3 40.9 163.8 90.7 72.4 42.2 15.9 10.3 | 181.5 99.5 78.0 47.8 18.3 11.6 184.2 100.9 78.8 48.7 18.4 11.7 4.7 23, 596 13,346 "23, 855 12,542 15, 922 15,279 Pl4, 105 15,542 7,674 -1,932 P 9, 750 -3,000 13, 203 6,360 538 151.1 67.5 30.6 16.3 36.7 -12.7 14, 590 13, 727 14, 361 15, 637 230 -1,910 4.2 -5.2 ::~:::::i " 2, 825 2,878 P 2, 324 2,190 "13, 736 15, 695 p-492 825 P 7, 278 6,346 4,054 p4,224 1,470 p' 1,514 367 "327 684 "652 3,951 1,445 319 657 LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies I bil. $.. 3 177. 83 1 3 188. 64 Bonds (book value), total _. do 3 75. 77 ! 3 79.41 Stocks (book value), total . .. do _ 3 10.88 ; 3 13.23 Mortgage loans, total do 3 67. 52 '!• 3 69.97 N on farm do 3 61. 95 3 64. 17 3 5. 57 Real estate do 3 5. 19 Policy loans and premium notes. ___ .do 3 10.06 3 n.31 3 1 68 Cash _. do 3 1.58 3 6. 85 3 7.47 Other assets do 183.49 78.39 9.95 68.68 62.94 5.43 10.82 1.38 8.83 184.28 78.64 10.05 68.88 63.13 5.48 10.94 1.34 8.94 185.24 78.84 10.24 68.99 63.22 5.51 11.04 1.43 9.18 186.26 79.34 10.49 69. 18 63.40 5.53 11.13 1.44 9.15 187.55 79.70 10.67 69.37 63.59 5.56 11. 22 1.43 9.60 188.64 79.49 10.92 70.04 64.24 5.58 11.30 1.68 9.62 188.97 79.95 11.07 70.20 64.44 5.62 11.40 1.42 9.31 189. 92 80.51 11.28 70.36 64. 58 5.64 11.52 1.42 9.20 190. 83 80.74 11.48 70.48 64.69 5.67 11.70 1.38 9.38 191. 36 80.72 11.62 70.66 64.86 5.65 11.90 1.35 9.45 192. 13 80.90 11.79 70.82 64.99 5.68 12.09 1.32 9.52 192. 31 80.85 11.93 70.96 65.11 5.71 12.32 1.24 9.30 Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in U.S., total mil. $._ ' 13, 293. 6 14,385.0 1,120.5 1, 198. 8 1,162.3 1, 247. 2 1, 087. 3 1,506.9 1, 293. 9 1, 206. 8 1,363.7 1,270.5 1, 240. 5 1, 287. 1 Death benefits do 547.0 507.3 498. 6 562.2 i 616.3 i1 560. 7 542.4 499.2 5, 665. 3 6, 209. 3 547.8 466.1 541.2 589.0 Matured endowments do 81.3 80.1 89.5 82.5 1,017.1 967.2 75.5 i 75.0 84.6 79.2 74.9 75.4 83.9 87.5 16.0 Disability payments . . . . _ . do _ 20.0 15.4 15.9 | 15.5 15.0 174. 6 195. 6 16.8 i 15.6 18.7 17.0 16.6 18.5 Annuity payments do 127. 1 113.2 117.3 112.1 122.8 123.8 ! 127. 8 123.4 117.0 ! 110.8 127.6 1,261.3 1,401.0 151.4 i 2 243 1 9 456 4 Surrender values . . . do 240.0 206.4 231.1 201.4 200.5 218.6 232. 2 204.7 186.5 215. 7 238.7 221. 8 Policy dividends . do j 2.932.2 3,155.5 257.5 226. 8 219.3 229.1 287.7 282.4 259.4 212.3 543.0 225.7 272.7 I 249. 5 T Revised. * Preliminary. Data shown in 1967 and 1968 annual columns are for fiscal years ending June 30 of2 the respective years; revised monthly data for July 1967-Mar. 1968 will be shown later. Includes revisions not distributed to months. 's Annual statement values. d* See note " {" on p. S-17. KTables showing cash transactions and administrative budget receipts and expenditures 1 have been discontinued. Data shown in the indicated sections a nee companies will be shown later, i SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 Annual S-19 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 16, 276 9,859 5,853 564 10, 586 8,094 1,992 500 11, 149 8,439 2,191 519 13, 360 9,798 2,971 591 13, 947 9,632 3,770 545 12, 436 9,602 2,240 594 13, 261 9,691 3,039 531 12,104 9,053 2,560 491 Aug. FINANCE— Continued LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Life Insurance Agency Management Association :J Insurance written (new paid-for insurance): Value, estimated total. _ . mil. $ i 140,868 i 150,743 94,694 104, 524 Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.)t do Oroupt --. do . i 39, 118 i 39, 591 Industrial do 7,056 6,628 Premiums collected: Total life insurance premiums do 18, 052 17, 017 Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.)f~-do 12, 822 13, 510 3,201 2,843 Oroupt .- do Industrial _ . . . do 1,341 1,352 MONETARY STATISTICS Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period). ..mil. $.. 11,982 10, 367 Net release from earmark! do 187 -86 Exports thous $ 1,005,199 839, 160 Imports . _ _ do 32, 547 226, 262 Production, world total ..mil. $ 2*1,410.0 2*1,420.0 South Africa do 1,068. 7 1, 088. 0 United States . . do Silver: Exports . thous $ Imports . do Price at New York ._ _ dol. perfineoz Production: Canada thous. fine oz__ Mexico do United States . do Currency in circulation (end of period) bil. $_. Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :0 Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply... bil. $ Currency outside banks... do Demand deposits _ do Time deposits adjusted! do U.S. Government demand deposits^ ... do Adjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply do Currency outside banks do Demand deposits _. do Time deposits adjusted! do Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: Total (233 SMSA's) O- -ratio of debits to deposits. New York SMS A do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do 6 other leading SMS A'sd" . do 226 other SM SA's ... do 11,325 8,409 2,387 529 12, 189 8,448 3,217 524 11, 126 8,138 2,457 531 1,510 1,119 291 101 1,514 1,129 285 100 1,429 1,072 258 99 1,567 1,192 276 99 1,425 1,084 246 95 1,833 1,243 340 249 1,519 1,165 252 102 1,493 1,137 263 93 1,560 1,181 283 96 1,555 1,170 289 95 1,531 1,161 275 96 1,536 1,159 282 96 1,580 1,192 294 94 10, 367 -49 9,199 59,648 10,367 -76 458 13, 361 10, 367 170 11, 732 18,365 10,367 36 11, 484 20, 770 10,367 92 370 16, 128 10, 367 -7 478 15, 824 10,367 -66 0 14, 292 10, 367 -28 202 15,005 10, 367 -16 192 22, 837 10, 367 48 613 24, 956 10, 367 91 358 17, 156 10, 367 -2 193 23, 742 10, 367 -11 239 8,066 90.5 7.4 91.5 7.7 93.7 8.3 92.4 7.7 87.9 7.5 83.5 7.7 83.4 7.8 86.7 7.1 89.1 89.3 90.0 91.3 8,643 8,299 1.645 8,365 5,427 1.618 50.9 51.1 103.7 53.4 94.1 53.9 100, 710 80, 178 1.550 249,973 140,435 2.145 35, 673 16, 543 2.314 17, 207 10, 844 2.195 18,806 13,421 2.208 20, 990 14, 182 1.973 11,884 11, 547 2.018 21, 529 10, 496 1.959 8,653 6,719 1.979 17,648 8,244 1.840 10, 417 9,086 . 1.826 12,424 9,450 1.778 27, 930 9,406 1.761 37, 206 3 37, 939 30, 354 47.2 45, 390 41,200 37,168 51.0 4,536 2,379 3,282 48.0 4,564 3,300 4,196 48.4 3,372 4,175 4,092 48.3 4,616 2,869 4,327 48.7 3,596 3,289 4,368 50.0 3,251 3,807 4,762 51.0 3,176 3,211 3,569 3,387 4,140 5,529 49.0 4,723 49.0 5,233 49.5 49.6 50.4 ' 176. 5 39.4 ' 137. 1 173.3 5.1 ' 188. 4 ' 188. 0 ' 187. 8 ' 189. 7 '191.8 ' 194. 8 ' 200. 7 ' 201. 3 '194.3 '194.4 42.0 42.7 43.8 42.4 42.7 44.3 42.9 43.7 43.5 43.4 ' 146. 4 ' 145. 7 ' 145. 2 ' 147. 0 ' 149. 0 '151.2 '156.4 ' 157. 8 '150.9 ' 150. 7 192.2 196.2 194.4 202.5 202.1 202.0 200.7 190.8 199.1 201.6 4.5 5.6 5.9 4.8 5.7 5.5 6.1 4.2 4.7 6.6 ' 190. 2 '191.2 ' 190. 6 ' 191. 5 ' 193. 3 ' 194. 5 '195.4 42.7 43.4 42.2 42.6 42.8 43.2 43.6 ' 148. 0 ' 148. 6 ' 147. 9 ' 148. 7 ' 150. 1 '151.1 '151.9 190.4 196.6 193.8 204.3 199.5 202.5 201.9 56.7 120.8 40.1 53.4 34.5 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): Net profit after taxes, all industries mil. $. . 29, 008 Food and kindred products.. _ do 2,130 Textile mill products do 540 Lumber and wood products (except furniture) mil. $__ 333 Paper and allied products... . do 796 Chemicals and allied products do 3,261 Petroleum refining ... do 5,497 Stone, clay, and glass products... do 672 Primary nonferrous metal. do 1,061 Primary iron and steel do 1,165 Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, machinery, and transport, equip.) ... mil. $ 1,316 Machinery (except electrical) do 2,893 Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies... do 2,297 Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, etc.) mil. $ 809 Motor vehicles and equipment do 2,356 All other manufacturing industries do_.~_ 3,884 Dividends paid (cash) , all industries do 13, 262 Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)t . mil $ 2,908 62.9 136.5 43.4 59.7 36.6 64.3 140.3 43.7 59.9 37.0 65.2 147.7 43.7 60.8 36.5 64.7 144.7 43.8 61.3 36.7 66.3 143.1 45.6 64.4 37.7 66.5 144.6 44.9 63.0 37.4 65.9 147.7 44.5 61.1 37.5 64.9 137.0 46.1 66.3 37.7 ' 195. 7 ' 195. 9 ' 197. 5 '197.4 ' 198. 2 ' 199. 2 44.2 '45.1 44.6 44.2 44.9 43.9 '151.8 '151.7 ' 153. 3 ' 152. 9 153.3 '154.1 201.0 200.1 200.8 199.2 ' 195. 8 201.0 198.4 45.3 153. 1 193.3 67.8 145.4 47.4 67.8 39.1 65.8 143.1 46.1 64.5 38.9 65.9 138.2 46.8 66.1 39.2 68.7 146.6 48.0 67.3 39.7 68.6 143.3 48.4 68.4 40.1 8,718 597 178 7,929 506 138 8,925 580 173 635 889 3,525 5,794 769 1,149 1,186 179 211 852 1 442 254 269 177 170 246 891 1 461 196 349 262 201 225 886 1,468 107 321 293 229 265 961 1 480 263 371 348 1,320 2,947 2,518 349 745 605 347 765 760 310 697 625 369 930 653 1,025 3,222 4,229 14, 189 237 396 1, 150 3,262 265 1,007 1,224 4 064 274 855 1,019 3,606 254 821 1,230 3,797 3,002 764 733 873 707 3,294 5,587 1,604 499 25 2,828 1,301 425 41 1.653 195.1 45.4 149.7 193.8 4.0 7 635 590 180 6,111 10, 367 ' 198. 5 ' 193. 7 ' 196. 3 ' 197. 1 44.3 45.3 44.8 43.9 '154.6 ' 149. 5 ' 151. 5 '151.8 200.9 201.6 199.6 ' 196. 2 8.8 5.3 5.7 5.1 32, 069 2,209 654 SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: Estimated gross proceeds, total ... mil. $ 9,759 68, 514 65, 562 3,819 4,913 By type of security: Bonds and notes, total. _ do 9,363 65, 670 60, 979 3,421 4,541 Corporate. do 21,954 1,159 17, 383 1,037 1,771 Common stock do 1,959 3,946 303 286 397 Preferred stock do 885 637 93 86 1 By type of issuer: Corporate, total 9 do. . 24, 798 21, 966 1,432 2,143 1,557 Manufacturing do 11,058 6,979 362 843 453 Extractive (mining) .. do 587 594 21 70 27 Public utility.. do'"" 446 4,935 5,281 239 475 Railroad.-. do 11 286 246 20 5 Communication do 1,979 1,766 239 95 156 Financial and real estate ...do.... 2,433 201 142 2,820 197 r Revised. p Preliminary. i Includes coverag e on Fed eral em pi oyees of $8.3 bil. in Dec. 1967 and $3.4 bil. in Nov. 1968. 2 Estimated" excludes IJ.S.S.R., other Ea stern Eu ropean countries, China Mainland, and North Korea 3 Inchides revis ions not distribu ted to months. J Revisions for Jan. 1966-Mar. 1968 for insurance \v ritten, foi• Jan.-JulV 1967 fo r premiu ms collected, and for 1966-67 for electric utilities profits v -ill be sho wn later, t Beg inning 0 ct. 1968 SURVEY, mass-marketed ordinary, formerly cc mbined \vith grou p is incl iided un ier 13,546 115,695 8,882 9,831 3,162 i 6, 278 553 535 3,812 4,284 4,087 3,514 ' 5, 780 ' 4, 608 3,330 1,572 464 19 3,825 1,616 393 67 3,278 1,237 736 72 2,759 1,344 657 98 ' 4, 950 '1,917 '762 68 '3,914 '1,382 '684 '10 68.3 138.6 49.1 70.9 40.3 4,006 3,261 1,736 694 50 i 2,480 641 163 702 41 191 298 § Or increase ordina ry insure nee; mon thly dat a, availab le on new basis be ginning J an. 1965. in ear marked £;old (-) ©Se ries revi ;ed to re fleet the change i n accoui iting procedures ct new Benchmarks and associf ited witl i Euro-d 3llar trarisactions ; further revision s to re fie 1f i\.t all co mmereial banks, change3s in seasonal fact ors will 1)e shown in the n ear futu re. c? Includes OToteil SMSA s include} some c ties and counties not desi gnated a s SMSA s. Bostoii, Philac ielphia, f Chicago, Detroit , San F rancisco- Oakland and L<3S Angeles-Long Beach 9 In eludes d cita not silown sep arately. 2,129 640 66 674 39 115 234 1,767 421 74 443 50 163 249 2,055 651 104 319 9 41 522 2,075 403 150 627 13 186 232 2,045 513 260 315 26 56 272 2,098 491 168 404 44 232 274 '2,748 ' 2, 076 '569 '513 ' 115 '229 '392 '784 8 21 197 44 '273 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 | 1968 Annual September 1969 1968 Aug. July Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. FINANCE-nContinued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued Estimated gross proceeds—Continued By type of issuer— Continued Noncorporate, total 9— -- -mil. $.. U S Government _-do State and municipal - do_ .. New corporate security issues: Estimated net proceeds total Proposed uses of proceeds: New money, total Plant and equipment Working capital Retirement of securities Other purposes 43, 716 19, 431 14,288 43, 596 18, 025 16, 374 2,770 417 1,422 8,326 5,850 1,666 2,262 361 1,423 24,409 2,097 1,397 1,513 22, 230 _ _ _ do do__ . 16, 154 6,076 do 312 do 1,867 do 1, 985 1,143 841 6 106 1,074 744 330 3' 320 1,281 912 370 15 216 do State and municipal Issues (Bond Buyer) : Long-term _ Short-term - 3,982 430 2,260 1,527 379 1,037 1,758 377 1,138 2,209 427 1,244 2,041 443 974 974 837 520 783 1,056 9,148 3,647 1,416 ' 3, 032 382 412 520 1 627 2,533 410 1 088 1,525 419 710 1,627 1 292 1 088 905 763 710 ' 1, 052 1,099 1 072 '627 1,063 8,318 3,294 965 8 044 3' 077 975 988 ' 1, 019 8 474 ' 8 214 7 515 3 084 ' 3 084 2 783 14, 288 8,025 16, 374 8,659 1,422 673 1,666 835 1,423 459 2,260 856 1,037 975 1,138 576 1,244 640 i 791 i 7, 948 12,763 »1 1,002 9, 790 i 3, 717 977 8,861 3,269 885 8,489 2,984 964 8,723 3,126 1,024 8,859 3,407 1,064 9,029 3,419 1,002 9,790 3,717 1,054 '9 042 3,597 81.8 100.5 76.4 93.4 76.1 95.2 78.1 95.9 78.4 93.9 77.0 92.7 75.7 91.2 73.0 88.5 72.5 88.0 72.1 86.4 71.0 83.7 70.1 84.2 70.2 82.3 68.8 78.6 68 2 78.5 68.4 76.1 76.55 72.33 73.99 74.48 73.95 72.44 71.27 68.47 67.61 66.55 64.90 67.73 66.68 64.84 64.75 65.18 6, 087. 43 5, 669. 52 5, 393. 60 5, 458. 55 388. 82 375. 37 364. 07 343. 50 397. 77 397. 81 522. 32 533 78 501.27 474. 36 586. 72 555. 81 498. 22 517 50 399. 88 409 00 388. 20 426. 23 406 63 '422 50 446 13 '438 10 370 70 410 63 330 44 393 16 5, 428. 00 4, 401. 94 4, 862. 48 4, 447. 68 313. 26 317. 38 286. 17 277. 57 304. 64 323. 61 406. 30 430 97 395. 10 383. 79 448. 22 456. 37 389. 95 409 21 303. 99 319 45 306. 40 345. 57 320 97 360 38 299 98 333 90 288 21 331 35 269 23 324 81 New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total mil. $_. 3,955.54 3, 814. 24 269. 07 252. 18 305. 18 363. 54 343. 20 387. 20 344. 56 289. 19 280. 23 325. 13 289. 74 300. 46 293. 42 245. 99 do do. SECURITY MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) Cash on hand and in banks Customers' debit balances (net) Customers' free credit balances (net) - mil. $ do do Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: Industrial, utility, and railroad (A A A issues): Composited1 dol. per $100 bond-Domestic municipal (15 bonds) dol _ _ _ U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable^ do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC): All registered exchanges: Market value mil. $ Face value do New York Stock Exchange: Market value . . do _ Face value do Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody's) percent.By rating: Aaa do Aa _ do A do Baa do By group: Industrials _ . _ _ do __ Public utilities do Railroads _ do Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds) do _ _ . Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds) do U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable© 25.82 6.51 6.57 6.37 6.35 6.43 6.56 6.80 6.89 6.93 7.11 7.17 7.10 7.27 7.39 7.37 25.51 5.66 5.86 6.23 6.18 6.38 6.54 6.94 6.24 6.45 6.60 6.98 6.02 6.25 6.38 6.82 5.97 6.23 6.39 6.79 6 09 6.32 6 47 6.84 6.19 6.45 6.59 7.01 6.45 6.66 6.85 7.23 6.59 6.73 6.93 7.32 6 66 6.77 6 97 7.30 6.85 6.95 7.13 7.51 6 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 08 24 40 84 6.97 7.23 7 41 7 86 5.74 5.81 25.89 6.41 6.49 6.77 6.50 6.53 6.82 6.26 6.30 6.72 6.24 6.27 6.70 6.34 6 39 6 72 6.47 6.58 6.78 6.72 6.85 6.97 6.78 7 02 6.98 6.82 7 05 6 98 7.02 7.23 7.16 7 07 7 26 7 25 6 99 7 15 7 27 7 16 7 3g 7 37 7 29 7 49 7 50 7 29 7 40 7 57 3.96 3.98 4.47 4.51 4.11 4.36 4.38 4.31 4.36 4.47 4.56 4.56 4.64 4.68 4.85 4.91 4.91 4.95 5.04 5.10 5.25 5.34 5. 10 5.29 5.60 5.47 5.68 5.83 5 93 5.84 6.26 6.07 4.85 5.25 5.09 5.04 5.09 5.24 5.36 5.65 5.74 5.86 6.05 5 84 5 85 6 06 6 07 6 02 8.26 9.03 4.34 4.62 5.35 7.82 8.53 9.24 4.50 4.55 5.82 8.62 8.49 9.20 4.50 4.55 5.78 8.08 8.52 9.23 4.50 4.55 5.78 9.00 8.52 9.23 4.55 4.55 5.89 9.00 8.56 9.25 4 55 4 55 5.89 9.24 8.78 9.55 4.56 4.62 6.09 9.86 8.78 9.57 4.58 4.62 6.14 9.86 8.86 9.67 4.58 4 62 6.14 9.86 8.90 9.72 4 58 4 62 6 14 9.86 8.91 9.73 4 59 4 62 6 23 9.86 8.93 9 77 4 59 4 62 6 23 9 86 8.95 9 78 4 61 4 63 6 37 9 86 9.03 9 90 4 61 4 66 6 37 9 86 '9.03 9 90 4 61 4 66 6 37 9 86 9.03 9 90 4 62 4 67 6 41 9 86 do _. do do do 246. 54 290. 05 101.87 95 91 264. 62 315. 86 98.37 101. 00 264. 13 314. 45 99.76 100 77 266. 57 317. 73 99.25 101 90 275. 62 328 32 98 50 109 77 percent.. do do do do . do 3.35 3.11 4.26 4.82 3. 87 3.47 '3.22 2.93 '4. 57 '4.60 '3.40 '3.10 3.21 2.93 4.51 4.52 3.17 2.85 3.20 2.90 4.53 4.47 3.24 3.00 3.09 2.81 4 62 4.15 3 28 2.66 - - do 89 02 21 54 79 96 12 52 98 12 28 70 Stocks Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody's): Dividends per share, annual rate, composite dollars _. Industrials . _ _ __ _ do Public utilities do Railroads do N.Y. banks.. _ do Fire insurance companies do Price per share, end of mo., composite Industrials Public utilities.. Railroads Yields, composite Industrials... ._ _ Public utilities Railroads __ _ _ N.Y. banks Fire insurance companies. .. Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.)' Industrials... _ _ _ _ _ dollars Public utilities do Railroads _._do 15.78 15.76 17.62 6.67 '6.67 6.73 6.74 7.17 7.51 2 ' Revised. 1 End of year. Beginning Dec. 18,1967, Aaa railroad bonds not included. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cfNuinber of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the 277. 91 289. 86 329 50 343. 13 98 83 107. 33 109 53 115 18 3.08 2.81 4.60 4.15 3.01 2.69 3.03 2.78 4.25 4.01 3.07 2.83 276. 28 273. 42 326. 90 321 13 104. 04 106. 49111.24 ' 114 80 262 309 101 106 20 17 51 17 271. 57 324 26 99 88 104 88 3.18 2.93 4.40 4.15 '3.26 2.76 '3.39 3.14 4 51 4 35 3.54 3.02 3.28 3 00 4 60 4 41 3 42 3.25 '3.24 3.01 4 30 '4 02 3.21 2.85 277 330 99 102 63 61 64 33 3.22 2 96 4 61 4 51 3 49 3 27 277 330 99 100 23 32 81 84 3.23 2 96 4 62 4 59 3 70 3.18 264 315 94 92 58 83 53 40 3.41 3 13 4 88 5 04 3 91 3 62 249 296 92 85 38 79 47 98 259 310 91 87 3.62 3 34 4 99 5 42 4 28 3 99 20.17 18 34 17 68 '6.67 6.74 6 81 7.51 7.93 continuity of the series. ^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. 67 95 13 16 3.48 3 18 5 07 5 36 3 80 3 87 September 196& SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 I 1968 1969 1968 Aug. July Annual S-21 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Continued Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) percent-Prices: Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks) Industrial (30 stocks) Public utility (15 stocks) Railroad (20 stocks) _ Standard & Poor's Corporation :d" Industrial, public utility , and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks) 1941-43 =10. _ 5.34 5.78 5.74 5.59 5.63 5.76 5.82 5.93 5.93 5.94 6.09 6.14 6.20 6.33 6.42 6.45 314. 79 879. 12 132. 65 242. 38 322. 19 906.00 130. 02 250. 09 327. 41 905. 32 133. 11 259. 95 318. 15 883.72 131. 15 249. 52 329. 15 922. 80 130. 80 258. 53 340.25 955. 47 130. 40 270. 41 344.39 964.12 137. 57 270. 51 347. 57 968. 39 138. 26 275. 36 337.64 934. 99 135. 62 268. 78 337. 85 931. 29 136. 89 269. 75 322. 11 916. 52 130. 90 245. 26 320. 24 927. 38 129. 14 238. 01 325.88 954.86 130. 83 238. 15 305. 86 896. 61 124.48 221. 99 286.41 844. 02 120. 40 202. 88 279. 78 825. 46 115. 76 199.24 91.93 98.70 100.30 98.11 101.34 103. 76 105. 40 106. 48 102.04 101.46 99.30 101. 26 104.62 99.14 94.71 94.18 99.18 96.96 79.18 68.10 46.72 107. 49 105. 77 86.33 66.42 48.84 109. 16 108. 12 88.38 67.55 51.01 106. 77 104. 92 85.73 66.60 48.80 110. 53 107. 57 88.46 66.77 51.11 113. 29 108. 48 91.36 66.93 54.26 114. 77 109. 75 92.04 70.59 53.74 116. 01 111. 44 91.91 70.54 55.19 110. 97 106. 56 87.69 68.65 54.11 110. 15 105. 47 87.93 69.24 54.78 108.20 103. 76 86.69 66.07 50.46 110. 68 105 54 88.21 65.63 49.53 114. 53 108. 66 91.57 66.91 49.97 108. 59 102. 68 88.12 63.29 46.43 103. 68 100. 55 83.04 61.32 43.00 103. 39 100. 90 83.44 59.20 42.04 Banks: New York City (9 stocks) do Outside New York City (16 stocks).... do.. 36.40 66.46 44.69 81.71 48. 58 85.91 47.38 84.74 46.99 84.59 49.65 89.83 52.46 98.15 50.99 99.19 49.49 92.57 49.52 94.50 46.10 90.89 47.04 93.39 46.69 92.78 43.55 85.81 41.98 82.49 41.87 80.41 Fire and casualty insurance (16 stocks)., do.. 62.29 73.64 78.11 78.11 82.97 96.19 95.35 98.30 95.51 96.80 88.29 86.47 86.04 79.17 74.54 72.83 New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes: Composite 12/31/65=50.. Industrial ... do Transportation do Utility _ _ do Finance do 50.77 51.97 53.51 45.43 49.82 55.37 58 00 50.58 44.19 65 85 56.41 59.12 51.59 44.69 68.90 55.04 57.59 49.01 44.09 68.19 56.80 59.57 51.94 44.53 71.77 58.32 61.07 55.24 45.22 77.50 59.44 61.97 55.96 47.18 79.55 60.32 63 21 57.30 46.73 79.00 57.82 60.32 56.35 45.64 75.58 57.33 59 61 56.18 45.98 75.26 55.69 58.30 51.52 44.06 70.60 56.61 59.41 50.88 44.34 72.38 58.50 61.50 50.46 45.75 75.10 55.20 58.07 47.70 43.39 68.62 52.40 55.00 42.80 42.31 64.56 52.09 54.85 41.45 41.34 65.29 161 746 4,504 196 358 5 312 16, 529 444 14, 038 376 13,735 38« 18, 560 479 16 165 412 18 864 508 17, 957 515 r 15, 187 r 13,234 r 13,911 •• 18,189 14,894 502 422 379 366 407 12, 685 359 125, 329 2 ggG 144 978 3 299 12, 373 283 10, 493 244 9,868 231 13, 727 305 11, 979 261 13 844 314 13, 056 305 11 007 247 9,755 237 10, 094 239 13, 081 305 10,847 264 9,561 240 2 530 2 932 243 194 228 272 252 268 267 210 199 237 257 235 228 202 605. 82 11, 622 692. 34 13, 196 628. 88 12, 440 640.17 12, 626 668. 36 12, 714 676. 18 12, 891 716. 40 13,042 692. 34 13, 196 689.24 13, 326 654. 51 13,448 672. 59 13, 657 691. 07 13, 806 693. 14 14, 050 650.50 14,400 611.15 14, 505 641. 58 14, 761 Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9 Capital goods (130 stocks) Consumers' goods (181 stocks) . _ . Public utility (55 stocks). ,. Railroad (20 stocks) _ do.__. do do do.... do Sales: Total on all registered exchanges (SEC): Market value mil $ Shares sold _ . millions On New York Stock Exchange: Market value mil $ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions New York Stock Exchange: Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (sales effected) millions Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period: Market value, all listed shares bil. $ Number of shares listed millions.. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments Seasonally adjusted By geographic regions: Africa Asia. _ Australia and Oceania Europe do do do do Northern North America Southern North America South America By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) Republic of South Africa Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India Pakistan Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Japan mil. $..31, 526. 2 134,635.9 2,733.9 2,857.3 2,990.2 2,780.5 3,193.4 3,094.7 12,111.3 2, 179. 1 3, 418. 0 3, 565. 9 3, 594. 8 3, 170. 0 3, 045. 6 do 30, 934. 4 134,062.8 2,674.8 2,803.6 2,947.0 2,732.0 3,133.5 3,045.6 12,056.7 2, 144. 7 3, 366. 7 3, 506. 9 3, 543. 3 3, 099. 9 2, 997. 9 do 2,858.0 2,949.5 3,211.1 2,631.1 2,972.3 2,977.4 12,093.3 2, 296. 7 3, 196. 0 3, 354. 7 3, 291. 8 3, 212. 8 3, 171. 5 -. . Europe: France East Germany West Germany Italy _ Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Kingdom North and South America: flnnnrln r 1, 182. 3 1, 269. 5 7, 146. 3 7, 579. 6 1, 017. 4 1,025.9 10, 297. 7 11, 151. 3 100.1 110.3 115.8 609.8 628.1 586.4 73.3 92.5 98.6 880.6 1, 000. 3 1,011.6 94.6 142.2 702.8 i 410. 9 77.2 152.3 996.5 i 657. 7 144.7 145.8 126.4 48.7 767. 9 804.4 718.5 400.4 90.0 122.7 93.2 36.8 702.8 1, 182. 3 1, 179. 7 1, 237. 3 125.5 710.0 67.5 991.4 131.2 691.7 78.4 999.2 702.3 i 687. 6 236.1 1 158. 9 265.5 1 101. 8 687.3 179.2 123.8 788.9 243.0 265.7 794.3 243.9 275.1 836.3 247.2 271.4 788.3 226.7 260.6 655.2 228.7 261.2 do do do 7, 165. 9 2, 362. 7 2, 354. 0 8,059.8 2, 585. 0 2, 742. 2 594.1 214.7 250.3 565.9 212.6 249.1 661.2 213.0 256.4 769.5 211.7 184.0 791.5 221.3 277.4 do do 66.0 426.4 48.4 455.2 3.4 36.5 2.2 43.3 3.3 36.3 11.1 36.3 3.1 43.1 3.9 32.9 11.4 119.9 1.0 24.0 3.5 49.1 8.3 52.7 5.3 43.8 13.9 40.4 7.0 44.0 do do do do 895.4 955.4 347.3 49.2 874.9 717.6 301.9 53.6 59.6 43.7 18.6 4.3 81.8 52.1 24.2 4.5 79.3 40.6 29.1 3.9 67.3 33.9 28.5 3.7 66.9 51.0 33.2 3.8 66.4 62.7 28.6 4.2 147.2 U8.7 18.6 11.8 29.9 11.7 3.8 1.9 86.5 48.9 19.4 4.1 107.6 57.5 17.9 6.1 76.8 60.3 13.2 39 58.0 69.5 16.2 4.7 67.4 77.8 12.9 3.9 do do do 68.4 430.4 2, 695. 0 169.2 436.3 2, 949. 8 8.5 34.0 230.3 9.9 36.6 247.4 12.5 40.5 249.9 12.6 24.3 223.7 23.3 32.3 276.7 23.5 28.8 274.9 18.7 120.6 1 193. 2 4.6 22.9 211.7 10.0 45.6 285.7 16.8 41.7 300.0 19.6 39.3 293.1 20.6 31.3 264.4 16.7 30.1 274.0 do do do 1, 024. 5 26.3 1, 705. 7 1, 077. 7 29.2 1,711.8 81.7 .5 134.4 82.2 3.7 162.2 84.7 2.9 158.5 79.6 1.3 133.1 102.2 3.4 142.3 95.7 4.0 160.0 158.5 1.2 191.2 76.7 1.2 101.5 123.9 2.5 178.5 124.6 2.1 182.2 124.6 2.1 243.5 90.1 1.4 159.8 94.9 3.7 169.1 do do do 972.8 60.3 1, 959. 6 1, 119. 6 57.5 2, 179. 7 103.3 4.6 162.9 99.3 6.9 182.5 88.2 2.2 201.3 86.6 2.4 204.9 93.4 6.9 223.6 100.6 158.0 14.1 6.0 186.0 i 162. 3 78.3 5.5 125.3 114.1 10.0 229.3 103.7 8.4 208.8 130.2 10.8 231.5 97.5 7.5 197.7 101.5 5.8 163.6 rviil * 7 1RA 7 Q AKQ 9 KClA *fi5 Q fiftl O 7AQ A. 1 Revised. i Beginning Jan. 1969, data cover shipments of silver ore, base bullion (incl. sweepings, waste, and scrap), and refined bullion, formerly excluded. The 1968 annuals, and monthly data beginning Jan. 1968, for total exports and imports only have been restated to 94.2 109.6 543.4 690.0 80.8 78.5 879.9 1, 016. 0 83fi a 788.2 7no i 1 fi«7 ft Rfi7 3 788 8 7(U 3 7Q1 R fi/55. 2 reflect the revised coverage. d"Number of stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. 9Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-22 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1969 1968 | 1968 Annual September 1965* July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 431.3 30.3 66.9 25.2 30.7 117.2 66.5 433.4 32.2 76.0 29.6 22.4 119.0 61.7 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued Exports (mdse.), inch reexports— Continued By leading countries— Continued North and South America— Continued Latin American Republics, total 9 mil. $.. 4,123.5 230.1 Argentina do 547.2 Brazil . .do Chile do 248.1 217.9 Colombia do 1, 221. 6 Mexico do 587.2 Venezuela do Exports of U.S. merchandise, total Excluding military grant-aid Agricultural products total Nonagricultural products , total do do do do By commodity groups and principal commodities: Food and live animals 9 mil. $ Meats and preparations (incl. poultry). .do Grains and cereal preparations do 4, 689. 2 281.4 708.6 307.1 319.1 1,364.6 655.0 410.7 25.5 64.7 38.3 28.2 111.4 55.4 404.5 21.8 74.6 29.0 26.8 105.7 54.3 410.5 30.7 65.0 32.4 22.8 97.9 63.5 345.4 18.6 40.3 17.7 26.8 118.3 53.5 436.8 41.3 87.0 24.7 29.7 112.5 60.7 447.8 i 222. 9 35.7 1 11. 8 71.0 122.6 29.4 19.3 25.3 110.0 127.9 i 101. 8 63.9 136.2 256.7 17.8 26.5 8.8 10.8 102.5 39.1 440.5 40.1 66.3 32.9 23.0 120.7 62.0 450.7 34.1 67.8 28.1 33.3 117.8 68.7 450.6 33.0 62.0 26.9 32.3 120.6 73.2 31, 142. 1 1134,199.0 2,698.6 2,818.6 2,955,6 2,734.1 3,158.9 3,056.3 12,071 5 2, 146. 8 3, 372. 8 3, 516. 6 3,550.2 3,122.6 3,003.2 30, 550. 2 33,626.0 2,639.5 2,764.9 2,912.4 2,685.6 3,099.0 3,007.2 12,016 8 2, 112. 4 3, 321. 5 3, 457. 6 3, 498. 6 3,052.4 2, 955. 5 583.7 516.9 601.9 512.3 499.8 489.2 239.6 463.9 6, 379. 8 6, 228. 0 469.7 609.5 610.8 177.7 465.8 24,762.3 127,753.7 2, 198. 6 2, 313. 4 2, 481. 1 2, 253. 9 2, 541. 0 2,445.3 11,893.8 1, 907. 2 2, 855. 9 2, 914. 7 2,966.5 2, 610. 2 2, 503. 4 4, 060. 9 151.3 2, 677. 9 3,889.6 161.6 2, 463. 1 297.0 10.3 183.4 325.9 15.3 197.9 289.4 16.6 167.0 278.2 15.4 150.4 336.3 21.6 200.4 168.2 12.2 81.1 322.9 18.3 174.8 350.4 17.3 204.7 362.8 21.7 214.5 354.1 15.8 209.5 333.0 15.9 211.1 366.3 16.9 237.8 129.5 10.8 53.0 76.1 13.5 12.6 52.2 45.5 74.1 69.7 53.2 325.4 1 139. 1 33.2 7.2 101.9 2.9 38.5 125.6 176.8 6.5 31.3 30.3 298.7 14.8 100.0 40.8 384.4 64.1 94.0 61.0 343.1 41.3 63.1 66.9 262.9 23.2 37.0 64.2 301.0 36.1 49.2 71.7 93.8 56.1 34.0 Beverages and tobacco do 648.7 702.5 48.5 73.0 88.1 45.6 82.5 Crude materials inedible, 3xc. fuels 9 Cotton, raw, excl linters and waste Soybeans, exc. canned or prepared Metal ores , concentrates , and scrap do do do do 3, 279. 7 463.8 771.6 519.5 3,540.7 459.4 810.0 i 539. 2 274.1 43.4 47.5 36.0 268.1 24.4 47.8 44.5 268.8 30.5 38.4 51.2 286.0 17.9 88.2 39.4 352.7 22.2 132.3 50.6 ___do do do 1, 104. 1 501.4 538.6 1,049.9 523.9 460.0 90.3 42.3 41.4 101.8 58.3 39.4 106.0 54.3 46.8 77.6 38.4 34.4 91.8 46.8 39.7 90.0 46.5 40.1 73.8 42.4 25.5 61.3 34.0 23.4 76.1 33.5 33.7 95.0 49.1 40.3 110.6 64.3 42.3 107.8 62.3 41.3 do 337.9 274.4 20.2 20.2 25.0 21.1 20.1 28.5 14.0 15.3 22.2 31.5 25.4 28.9 27.1 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9 Coal and related products Petroleum and products Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes Chemicals do 2, 801. 6 3,287. 0 278.8 304.7 334.9 246.6 272.8 276.7 166.6 181.8 300.5 331.0 335.9 286.7 298.5 Manufactured goods 9 Textiles Iron and steel do do do 3, 391. 1 530.9 561.9 516.8 3,939. 4 522.3 610.2 331.0 « 333. 8 40.1 44.9 46.5 47.8 56.4 57.8 394.1 51.1 63.3 72.0 329.5 39.1 55.7 55.1 358.7 46.0 65.1 62.4 346.7 i 214. 9 42.4 24.0 66.9 34.7 54.6 134.8 243.9 30.5 38.1 36.6 409.4 60.0 78.3 58.8 406.2 54.3 78.4 63.6 430.1 56.2 81.0 57.8 375.2 47.2 72.5 62.2 374.8 43.9 81.8 62.2 1,196.1 1,178.2 1,382.3 Machinery and transport equipment, leoo.s total mil. $„. 12, 574. 1 14,447.4 1,275.1 1, 095. 6 1,071.2 1, 539. 6 1, 572. 9 1,557.4 1,326.0 1, 244. 5 941.8 815.1 805.6 554.4 943.1 590.3 718.5 931.2 55.3 70.0 59.1 35.7 45.0 63.6 55.3 70.7 26.3 32.3 29.1 16.3 16.2 38.3 21.8 28.7 116.4 117.5 105.8 57.2 94.2 67.6 110.9 120.6 213.5 261.2 215.5 165.2 168.7 249.2 194.4 238.8 1,116.9 1,122.2 Machinery total 9 Agricultural Metalworking Construction excav and mining Electrical do do do do do 8, 050. 6 614.7 338.9 1, 038. 1 2, 098. 2 8, 606. 4 626.7 333.8 1, 099. 1 2,284. 0 692.6 54.0 28.9 96.6 180.8 705.9 45.2 28.6 94.6 190.2 734.3 51.8 23.6 98.2 194.2 703.8 49.8 22.0 83.8 199.7 761.8 54.3 24.0 97.2 199.1 Transport equipment, total Motor vehicles and parts do do 4, 523. 5 2, 733. 9 5,850. 1 3, 372. 3 424.3 214.9 416.9 198.0 465.5 284.7 475.3 307.1 621.9 353.0 558.0 318.8 541.2 284.7 481.0 264.1 596.5 351.4 641.6 345.9 615.6 357.3 511.0 317.4 438.9 235.0 do 1, 985. 4 2,144.2 170.0 190.5 181.9 183.5 192.5 174.1 149.5 159.6 241.2 224.0 223.2 195.7 197.3 75.7 87.5 115.6 80.2 Miscellaneous manufactured articles Commodities not classified General imports, total Seasonally adjusted. By geographic regions: Africa ._ Asia Australia and Oceania Europe do _ do do 958.8 924.0 71.7 26, 812. 3 133,226.3 2,826.7 2,725.1 78.6 71.3 87.8 69.2 2,750.6 2,871.9 2,879.6 2,950.6 2,935.5 2,736.0 2,803.8 2,883.0 97.3 75.0 56.1 110.0 3,010.2 12,025.9 2,401.4 2, 993. 0 3,334.3 3, 236. 5 3, 216. 2 3, 153. 9 2,907.6 12,018.1 2, 655. 3 2, 980. 7 3, 177. 2 3, 276. 1 3, 187. 5 3, 066. 3 do do do do 906.1 1, 120. 9 5, 347. 9 6, 913. 5 581.5 693.5 8, 227. 5 10, 331. 6 90.0 636.6 61.2 883.0 80.9 652.7 75.9 892.0 98.8 653.1 67.1 884.9 76.4 630.4 72.3 836.7 83.1 604.1 65.9 863.1 93.8 139.7 616.6 i 405. 8 35.6 128.9 917.3 i 443. 4 74.0 532.4 29.9 603.2 96.1 100.4 107.3 720.5 675.7 770.0 62.1 83.2 80.6 833.2 1, 020. 6 1, 036. 4 80.7 726.1 66.6 977.3 90.1 770.1 81.7 991.9 do do do 7, 112. 3 1, 967. 8 2, 661. 1 8, 929. 3 2, 234. 7 2, 880. 2 703.2 187.9 249.2 615.7 179.0 242.3 728.6 175.0 260.7 905.8 172.2 229.4 791.4 171.3 215.2 870.3 i 776. 7 201.8 1192.1 280.4 1138.1 776.0 191.0 193.5 844.4 226.7 227.9 882.0 235.2 236.6 878.7 231.9 208.9 913.7 218.8 232.6 778.0 206.0 235.4 do do 14.9 225.9 32.8 253.1 3.8 17.9 4.6 17.8 3.3 16.0 2.7 17.6 2.7 17.6 12.5 110.8 2.8 14.3 4.4 25.9 4.5 19.8 2.5 24.4 2.5 21.3 3.2 19.4 do do do do do do do 411.8 293.7 54.8 195.6 181.9 380.2 2 998 7 492.0 312.2 63.9 240.1 174.5 435.1 4, 056. 6 42.2 24.2 6.4 17.4 18.6 43.0 366.6 56.3 26.2 4.5 18.5 12.4 45.2 402.9 42.3 31.1 7.6 30.0 18.5 22.3 379.8 50.2 25.5 4.5 21.0 12.8 30.5 384.2 52.9 27.0 4.9 22.3 14.9 30.5 363.5 24.7 122.5 25.2 i l l . O 7.4 12.0 22.5 117.3 16.5 U0.6 40.2 i 15.8 366.1 i 244. 0 24.4 22.7 4.6 28.3 16.0 29.5 294.8 59.5 46.2 11.4 27.0 16.3 37.5 367.0 46.4 36.8 6.8 31.6 20.4 54.2 450.9 43.2 28.9 5.3 26.0 16.1 28.4 437.6 46.9 27.6 6.1 22.2 14.8 40.0 422.1 60.0 30.7 6.5 22.9 18.0 37.0 467.3 do do do do do do 690.2 5.6 1, 955. 4 855.6 41.0 1, 709. 8 842.2 5.9 2, 720. 2 1, 102. 0 58.0 2, 047. 9 81.6 .5 224.8 92.7 4.3 183.1 82.9 .6 242.8 102.8 3.3 188.7 69.6 .6 226.4 86.7 2.3 191.3 61.6 .6 230.3 94.2 7.4 176.9 65.6 .5 231.3 95.4 1.8 157.8 82.5 136.5 .7 1.5 229.1 1 105. 8 98.8 153.7 3.5 14.6 177.4 1 108. 6 47.9 .4 142.2 71.5 2.5 140.1 64.2 1.0 207.2 85.4 4.6 149.0 86.6 .7 263.0 125.8 5.6 192.1 82.6 .6 247.0 124.2 3.1 220.4 82.3 .8 240.4 113.7 4.9 197.9 85.5 .7 261.9 117.3 2.6 201.7 do 7, 106. 6 8, 925. 2 702.2 615.3 727.8 905.5 791.3 869.9 i 776. 6 775.9 844.1 881.9 878.6 913.7 777.6 Latin American Republics total 9 do 3,851.0 Argentina do 140.0 Brazil _ do 559. 0 Chile _ _ _ _ _ do 175 ** Colombia. do 240.4 Mexico do 748.9 Venezuela do 979.6 T Revised. i See note 1, page S-21. - Corrected. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 4, 266. 2 206.7 669.6 203.1 264. 0 893.4 949. fi 368.7 17.2 65.5 12.6 21.0 73.8 Rfi 3 351.9 9.7 63.3 19.3 30.6 71.8 60. R 367.1 18.3 72.3 22.2 22 0 67.8 76.3 333.0 13.9 52.9 12.8 19.6 65.5 81.8 326.0 14.9 53.0 11.7 23.2 73.5 70.0 401.6 i 247. 1 38.5 16.1 54.5 U4.8 14.3 12.4 25.8 18.6 79.3 180.7 89.2 184.3 309.3 10.9 38.6 20.3 14.5 81.4 75.1 371.8 14.3 56.9 11.2 20.1 94.2 70.7 387.5 16.8 55.0 13.2 24.4 93.5 74.8 356.3 12.6 41.4 15.9 17.7 94.9 73.3 377.0 14.6 63.1 11.8 22.6 94.2 79.8 363.2 15.1 63.9 11.1 21.0 77.6 76.8 Northern North America Southern North America South America By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) Republic of South Africa Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India Pakistan Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Japan __ Europe: France _. East Germany West Germany Italy Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Kingdom North and South America: Canada _ 3.4 22.2 Aug. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1968 Annual S-23 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued General imports— Continued By commodity groups and principal commodities: Agricultural products total mil $ 4, 471. 7 5,057.2 437.5 172.1 312.1 492.6 434.5 455.0 385.7 422.3 439.5 499.0 453.0 441.1 Nonagricultural products total do 22, 340. 6 28,056.8 2, 374. 5 2, 304. 6 2, 414. 3 2, 538. 4 2, 372. 8 2, 577. 9 1,853.8 2, 089. 3 2, 500. 4 2, 835. 3 2, 783. 5 2,775.1 437.8 2716. 1 Food and live animals 9 Cocoa or cacao beans Coffee Meats and preparations Sugar Beverages and tobacco Crude materials inedible exc fuels 9 Metal ores Paper base stocks Textile fibers Rubber do do do do do do do do do do do 4,003.2 147.2 962.7 645.0 588.4 698.1 2,964.4 974.3 418.3 305.6 174.5 4, 577. 3 136.0 1, 139. 7 746.5 640.1 786.3 3,345.7 958.4 454.8 338.4 191.8 403.3 10.5 111.7 67.2 62.6 54.4 293.1 88.1 36.8 28.1 17.9 403.1 8.8 110.0 68.7 70.7 80.8 293.6 90.3 36.8 24.1 16.3 408.9 7.5 103.1 83.1 55.8 80.1 306.7 99.4 34.2 28.5 23.4 368.2 6.6 74.5 69.5 60.4 67.2 299.4 85.9 40.4 22.2 14.0 396.8 6.3 95.7 72.5 43.7 61.8 267.7 75.6 37.4 25.2 16.5 169.8 396.6 1.4 12.2 16.1 87.4 29.2 49.3 56.9 6.3 77.5 24.6 294.2 i 202. 0 75.9 157.8 36.7 43.1 9.0 25.9 10.7 19.9 287.1 15.3 49.0 45.4 34.7 28.6 232.3 51.1 40.7 12.2 20.7 439.0 20.5 89.1 96.4 50.9 63.8 307.4 63.0 39.8 28.8 25.4 438.4 10.4 95.8 74.7 66.2 68.1 337.5 81.7 44.7 36.0 23.2 396.7 14.1 71.6 67.1 58.6 89.1 303.8 90.0 39.8 29.6 22.6 398.9 11.9 75.4 70.4 73.0 86.8 293.7 83.0 45.3 25.3 23.1 414.4 18.6 72.0 84.4 78.0 62.8 294.1 93.6 43.8 22.3 19.4 Mineral fuels lubricants etc Petroleum and products Animal and vegetable oils and fats Chemicals do do do do 2, 247. 8 2, 526. 7 2,086.1 2, 345. 1 122.0 157.8 958.0 1, 129. 1 228.5 214.9 17.4 93.4 187.1 174.4 8.5 100.6 220.7 205.8 14.8 94.7 226.6 212.0 12.7 88.6 193.1 179.1 10.3 94.0 234.0 220.7 16.6 101.7 249.1 235.2 6.1 70.3 231.5 209.0 12.5 81.8 226.4 208.6 11.7 111.3 240.7 224.1 11.2 124.9 219.4 198.7 13.6 108.5 212.6 196.3 8.6 114.5 221.3 202.5 11.0 102.1 Manufactured goods 9 Iron and steel Newsprint Nonferrous metals _ Textiles do do do do do 6,384.3 8, 162. 4 1,373.1 2,046.4 864.7 862.8 1, 562. 5 1,933.2 808.0 962.6 663.1 172.4 72.0 123.4 82.0 716.2 235.3 67.2 126.3 83.5 672.6 189.2 60.5 134.2 90.1 655.1 170.1 75.7 120.9 81.9 636.5 177.7 69.0 110.7 77.4 667.3 165.9 84.8 121.0 75.8 i 398. 6 64.6 67.7 179.5 45.3 533.1 72.8 71.0 137.6 69.2 653.1 119.2 74.4 135.9 112.9 784. -2 187.3 78.5 159.0 107.0 761.5 208.6 74.0 138.7 91.5 726.0 180.8 83.3 136.5 88.2 728.7 179.1 81.3 129.7 86.6 Machinery and transport eouipment Machinery, total9 Metalworking Electrical do do do do 5,793.4 7,986.9 3,024.4 3, 692. 6 203.4 203.9 1,135.5 1,494.9 630.6 308.7 14.7 133.2 547.6 309.4 18.3 136.1 663.2 322.9 17.6 140.9 785.9 351.8 17.0 160.4 744.4 325.0 11.3 145.5 806.4 356.7 17.4 151.4 612.3 255.5 8.4 118.6 655.9 291.8 10.2 127.4 766.1 351.2 17.4 137.2 872.0 407.1 18.7 159.1 895.9 398.9 19.8 157.8 889.9 401.8 17.0 161.7 789.7 391.0 15.8 171.0 2, 769. 1 2, 266. 1 2,576.2 1, 065. 1 321.9 276.8 332.3 110.7 238.2 191.1 315.4 97.7 340.3 302.6 312.1 105.7 436.6 370.9 325.3 106.4 419.4 384.4 291.7 107.4 451.4 397.9 301. 6 114.3 356.8 307.0 204.4 88.7 364.1 315.0 252.1 86.4 414.9 358. 7 316.1 98.2 464.9 408.4 348.3 109.2 497.0 429.2 335.6 112.4 488.1 431.8 365.9 119.3 398.7 334.8 409.7 120.0 Transport equipment do Automobiles and parts do Miscellaneous manufactured articles _do Commodities not classified do Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid): Quantity 1957-59-100 Value do Unit value do General imports: Quantity do Value do Unit value do Shipping Weight and Value Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports): Shipping weight thous sh tons Value mil $ General imports: Shipping weight thous. sh. tons.. Value mil $ 4,298.5 3,711.6 3, 346. 1 1,207.8 5111 5173 5195 5112 170 192 113 179 203 113 150 173 115 202 232 115 5184 5190 5103 5226 5235 5104 231 240 104 237 249 105 200 211 106 262 278 106 187, 426 18, 636 194, 487 19,358 15,864 1,550 18,504 1,703 17,531 1,790 15,454 1,405 17,764 1,762 18. 116 1,666 9,964 580 9,440 739 14,081 1,787 17,422 2,000 19,349 2,032 18,093 1,733 256, 814 17,434 281, 331 21, 121 24,946 1,845 23,932 1,918 26,304 1,915 26,042 1,726 21, 554 1,719 25, 373 1,817 20,680 869 19,909 1,242 20, 826 1,793 24,724 2,075 24, 844 2,029 22, 636 1,976 137 1 141.8 49.1 10 1 74 140 8 155 3 48.6 10 7 7 2 140 6 143.0 44.6 10 9 8.4 5160 5178 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers Scheduled domestic trunk carriers: Financial operations (qtrly. total): Operating revenues total 9 mil $ Transport, total 9 _. _ ... ~~. do Passenger... do... Property do U.S. mail (excl. subsidy) do Operating expenses (incl depreciation) do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: M^iles flown (revenue) mil Express and freight ton-miles flown do Mail ton-miles flown do Passengers originated (revenue) do Passenger-miles flown (revenue) bil Express Operations (qtrly.) Transportation revenues mil. $ Express privilege payments do... Local Transit Lines Fares, average cash rate cents Passengers carried (revenue) mil" Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total) : Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total mil $ Expenses, total " do "" Freight carried (revenue) mil. tons.. 5 091 5,046 4,488 330 129 4 770 126 4 470 4,' 431 3,936 277 104 4 059 *234 1 274 5 1 285 9 392 5 99 3 71 3 2 1 501 7 130 6 1 540 1 124 7 40 8 544 0 111 2 99 82 0 76 133 7 136 3 43 7 11 1 86 127 5 134 8 41 1 89 66 423 1 104 0 381 5 86 2 99 7 fi fi1 fi 90 c 90 c 90 7 90 o 6 491 Kf\7 ^07 520 1 249 8,329 8 012 478 2 1, 249 9,523 9 047 523 'Revised. * Preliminary. i See note 1, p. S-21. 2 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year. 3 AS compiled by the Air Transport Association of America from carrier reports to the CAB. * Excludes excess baggage revenues. 132 1 154 3 48 4 9 2 65 125 0 143 5 50 6 85 60 93 8 21 4 1 262 2,457 2 313 134 3 1,295 1 281 1,272 1,117 95 37 1 260 —8 1 359 1,346 1,205 84 30 1 232 60 132 136 61 9 7 4 2 7 9 6 3 3 4 82 332 3 1, 282 3-15 132 4 130 9 46.6 9 3 7 o 119 4 119.2 43.1 83 60 f.'JA 90 o KVA 90 Q 527 125.2 132.3 48.8 9 6 7.1 87 6 19.4 84 1 20.9 98 5 22 5 QQ Q 1, 143 24 0 538 94. n 498 24 0 553 24 1 564 24 1 564 24 1 512 24 2 489 1 249 2,573 2 467 'l38 5 Revised to include trade in silver ore and bullion formerly reported separately; quarterly data do not reflect this change. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SUKVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS S-24 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 Annual September 1969 1969 1968 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. 2 » 75. 2 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued TRANSPORTATION-Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity)— Continued Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II (ATA): Common and contract carriers of property (qtrly ) average same period 1957-59 ~ 100 Common carriers of general freight, seas. adj. 1957-59=100.. Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.) : Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues total rnil $ Expenses total do Passengers carried (revenue) mil 174.3 177.5 160.2 175.2 152.8 165.7 1159 660.2 582.7 220.6 i 159 685.7 604.8 217.4 163 210.3 166.4 60.1 159 164 1 150 1 52 5 772 872 8 131. 1 M36 0 U29.6 T 133. 9 841.8 739.1 10, 377 9,141 485 8,211 1,488 678 <319 10, 855 9,750 444 8,579 1,596 680 5568 2,707 2,419 122 2,173 394 140 108 2,781 2,500 106 2,196 401 183 174 2,741 2,481 103 2,175 423 142 98 731.6 5 719 4 1.269 15, 201 «759.1 « 744. 5 1.310 13, 120 187.0 183.6 1.317 3,696 192.4 188.0 1.330 3 006 187 4 184.6 1.344 2,851 257.8 2 3 75. 6 261.0 253.7 10.59 61 115 11.35 61 118 10.63 58 117 11.90 63 116 11.85 63 122 12.31 72 118 12.03 57 110 10.70 47 113 11.80 56 106 11.80 62 119 11.32 63 128 12.80 64 122 12.03 63 138 12.90 61 126 11.59 57 119 4,387 4,334 2,773 2,358 1,686 39, 538 5,021 4,820 3,084 2,613 1,748 42,392 533 627 327 260 191 9,273 809 528 357 311 132 9,240 485 367 352 264 «93 4,176 371 310 272 250 83 2,725 314 294 218 200 67 1,412 339 354 236 238 75 904 391 354 251 179 104 788 353 363 203 157 122 858 426 424 252 198 167 1,277 460 427 264 212 229 1,906 455 478 306 251 229 2,976 523 695 304 287 267 6,176 1,434 24.57 1,002 16.91 279 4.62 207 3.57 13,847 7,090 5,170 8,319 2,488 90.2 15,068 7,578 5,693 9,020 2,553 95.1 3,796 1,895 1,447 2,275 643 93.6 3,938 1,960 1,499 2,397 664 95.1 4,022 1,993 1 538 2,404 674 96.4 4,153 2,038 1,607 2,512 700 97 4 335.0 291.9 358.2 309.5 89.3 79 7 91.9 77.6 93.5 78.2 97.8 82.7 24.2 29.6 5.4 10.6 9.7 9.7 132.3 101.4 153.4 116.1 39.0 29 1 41.7 32.3 41.3 30.4 44 7 32.5 26.2 30.6 8.2 7.4 171.7 164.3 166.4 166.6 169.5 165.3 166.4 ' 169. 0 '172.4 ' 171. 0 '171.9 173.8 173.3 Class I Railroads Financial operations (qtrly.): Operating revenues, total 9 mil. $ "Freight' ' do Passenger do Operating expenses do Tax accruals and rents do Net railway operating income do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Ton-miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevenue (qtrly ) bil Revenue ton-miles _. do Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.) _. .cents .. Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile (qtrly.) . .mil.. Travel Hotels: Average sale per occupied room dollars Rooms occupied %of total.. Restaurant sales index same mo. 1951 *» 100 Foreign travel: U.S. citizens: Arrivals thous.. Departures do Aliens: Arrivals do Departures do Passports issued and renewed . do _. National parks, visits do Pullman Co. (qtrly.): Passenger-miles (revenue) mil Passenger revenues mil $ COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.) Telephone carriers: Operating revenues 9 mil. $ Station revenues do Tolls, message do Operating expenses (excluding taxes) do Net operating income (after taxes) do P hones in service, end of period _ _ _ .mil _ _ Telegraph carriers: Domestic: Operating revenues.. .. mil. $ Operating expenses do Net operating revenues (before income taxes) International: Operating revenues . do Operating expenses do Net operating revenues (before income taxes) mil. $ l 9 0 2 2, 916 22,249 2212 168 2 i 194 137 10 4 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: Acetylene mil. cu. ft.. Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous __thous. sh. tons_. Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid do Chlorine, gas (100% C12) do.... Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) _ . do Nitric acid (100% HNO 3 ) do. .. Oxygen (high purity) _ mil. cu. ft Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5) thous. sh. tons.. Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% NajO) thous. sh. tons Sodium bichromate and chromate _ . do _ Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) do Sodium silicate, anhydrous thous. sh. tons Sodium sulfate, anhydrous thous. sh. tons . Sulfuricacid (100% H2SO4) do 14, 269 12,200.2 1, 085. 3 7, 679. 9 1, 625. 1 6, 264. 6 243, 401 5, 188. 9 4, 848. 9 135.3 7, 923. 7 612.6 1, 364. 0 28.815.2 14,877 1,219 12, 093. 0 1,031.3 1,047.8 107.2 58,428.4 701.8 1,735.3 138.7 6, 134. 9 434.9 248, 250 21,077 4, 926. 2 326.2 1,224 932.1 105.5 702.6 149.0 463.3 18,960 388.2 1,174 949.0 92.5 701.2 149.9 488.6 18, 297 406.9 1,208 942.0 91.7 722.5 156. 2 487.0 20, 291 403.1 1,263 986.3 85.2 766.1 150.3 550.2 21,316 410.9 1,272 887.0 80.0 731.8 149.4 500.9 21,667 394.0 1,130 1,249 1,151 1,160 ' 1, 187 991.2 1,050.2 1,083.3 1, 136. 8 1, 125. 7 98.6 86.5 76.6 85.2 '91.6 711.3 768.7 776.5 ' 807. 4 781.7 147.7 163.8 156.7 ' 159. 8 151.3 499.0 572.8 503.5 549.5 541.8 20, 827 23, 030 22, 808 ' 23,582 21, 748 420.1 380.5 450.1 ' 447. 8 393.1 4, 552. 6 380.0 397.6 383.2 402.1 363.6 385.1 392.5 396.6 333.1 335.5 383.3 370.2 145.1 12.1 12.4 11.7 12.0 12.9 11.3 13.1 12.1 13.7 11.3 13.3 11.1 8, 799. 4 729.1 736.4 777.2 725.0 766.7 721.9 770.8 792.6 760.2 815.5 ' 811. 5 797.2 632.2 47.8 62.2 42.8 47.4 63.8 61.2 46.3 56.6 55.1 46.5 62.7 '62.8 51,471.7 129.0 121.7 115.0 121.4 120.7 130.2 134.1 117.8 125.3 133.0 r 124. 2 116.1 528,382.5 2,161.8 2,282.2 2,294.6 2,365. 0 2,357.0 2, 524. 4 2,317.0 2,238.9 2,405.8 2,509.7 '2,559.1 2, 344. 3 r Revised. *> Preliminary. * Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year. 2 Preliminary estimate by Association of American Railroads. 3 Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. * Reflects adjustment for extraordinary items. 5 8 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly or quarterly data. Effective Aug. 26,1968, passports are issued for 5 years; no renewals are made. 1,275 951.2 88.8 735.4 157.9 496.1 19,345 415.7 7 Beginning with 1st quarter 1969 reporting period, motor carriers are designated class 1 if they have gross operating revenues of $1 million or over, annually; prior8 to 1969, class 1 carriers were those having annual operating revenues of $200,000 or over. For 1st quarter 1968 comparable with data for 1st quarter 1969. S-25 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual 1969 1968 1968 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued CHEMICALS— Continued Organic chemicals, production :c? Acetic anhydride Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) Creosote oil DDT.. Ethyl acetate (85%)... Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) Glycerin, refined, all grades: Production Stocks, end of period Methanol, synthetic Phthalic anhydride mil. lb._ U,556.4 11,651.6 31.2 30.5 _..do 111.4 .mil. gal.. 1108.8 141.2 2.3 9.0 142.3 2.1 8.0 142.5 2.6 9.3 137.1 3.1 10.5 139.0 3.0 8.8 152.9 2.8 10.6 141.7 3.5 10.7 140.4 3.1 8.8 145.2 3.4 8.9 147.9 3.5 10.3 '147. 9 3.6 9.6 143.5 3.6 9.9 102.8 1138.0 -mil. lb__ ....do... . 138.9 1 162. 0 3.686.2 14,099.6 do 12.2 13.0 337.3 12.3 13.3 340.6 10.7 R5 332.4 18.8 364.6 11.8 330.8 16.0 350.5 13.1 12.3 321.1 13.0 8.9 323.2 10.5 18.9 356.1 12.4 11.0 349.9 10.3 13.3 371.3 8.0 15.1 353.9 353.8 do 32.6 _do mil. gal_. i 520. 2 715.3 mil Ib 347.0 29.5 580.2 i 748. 3 27.5 29.2 48.6 57.1 30.2 28.7 46.1 63.9 28.7 28.4 47.5 59.1 27.0 28.1 50.5 66.2 26.8 26.8 49.4 62.5 30.1 29.5 55.6 67.9 28.4 30.4 51.4 59.8 31.0 31.8 46.5 56.9 27.8 34.4 50.3 64.2 29.4 31.9 51.3 70.6 22.2 29.0 51.2 69.8 '28.2 '26.9 51.3 72.7 685.1 218.4 556.1 79.0 708 1 189. 2 564.4 80.7 59.7 217.4 47.1 6.5 56.5 207.5 49.8 6.6 60.0 201.4 47.0 7.7 70.8 199.5 51.7 9.1 60.3 187.8 47.1 7.6 66.2 189.2 50.6 5.4 67.5 195.5 57.1 6.7 64.4 196.8 52.7 6.0 65.3 192.4 57.8 7.6 56.4 188.5 46.9 7.1 '59.3 183.8 51.2 7.2 58.1 181.6 50.2 7.8 300.1 298.6 4.9 303.5 305.6 2.7 25.3 25.8 2.9 26.7 26.2 3.3 25.2 25.7 2.7 27.6 27.0 3.4 25.3 26.0 2.6 27.2 27.2 2.7 30.7 30.3 3.1 28.3 27.7 3.7 31.0 30.2 4.5 25.3 26.0 3.9 27.5 27.8 3.5 26.8 28.2 2.1 15,294 11,629 11,025 1,119 18,956 2,607 13,584 1,303 1,617 215 1,195 75 1,533 180 1,143 99 1,658 242 1,134 153 1,902 347 1,332 160 1,544 317 1,100 77 1,883 296 1,291 129 961 27 783 107 979 56 771 92 1,304 142 955 69 1,718 162 1,334 109 1,674 261 1,179 95 1,750 141 1,389 125 1,586 210 1,091 81 177 168 2,711 218 227 131 3,557 205 11 1 152 25 15 6 111 25 20 15 261 32 19 9 236 0 20 10 268 11 24 24 354 13 45 30 433 19 29 8 396 22 13 7 176 11 12 5 156 38 4,170 117 213 14 6 275 (2) 372 12 13 254 2 4,034 13 5 260 2 () 329 273 280 336 353 560 579 4,695 726 4,149 535 257 567 308 578 351 524 358 525 331 516 340 535 360 572 351 590 381 502 395 369 398 358 345 415 Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly: Black blasting powder mil Ib High explosives. __ _ do .4 1, 708. 5 .4 1, 581. 7 Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: Total shipments mil $ Trade products do Industrial finishes . - . _ . do 2,348.2 1,329.5 1,018.7 2, 587. 1 1, 427. 5 1, 159. 6 231.6 140.5 91.1 238.6 141.9 96.6 229.5 127.6 101.9 234.7 119.5 115.3 196.9 92.7 104.2 175.7 83.0 92.7 189.8 86.2 103.6 207.1 106.1 101.0 229.9 118.8 111.1 245.2 '256.8 131.9 143.6 113.3 113.3 277.0 162.1 115.0 Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: Production thous Ig tons Stocks (producers'), end of period do 18,284 1,954 '18,817 2,790 776 2,293 771 2,466 744 2,619 756 2,690 759 2,775 767 2,790 '743 2,940 ••676 3,006 '744 3,129 '710 3,150 '723 3,134 715 3,213 1585.9 i 624. 7 489.7 i 576. 4 » 953. 7 11,038.4 i 645. 4 i 741. 4 52.6 46.2 72.0 54.1 54.5 47.7 85.2 65.5 51.4 48.9 91.4 68.2 58.5 51.2 101.5 71.9 48.6 49.4 90.6 69.2 46.7 47.8 82.6 70.8 51.4 50.1 87.8 60.3 50.3 52.0 88.9 62.5 52.7 58.8 96.5 70.6 55.8 59.4 96.2 66.9 57.9 62.5 97.8 '65.7 55.3 50.8 95.9 66.4 Thermoplastic resins: Cellulose plastic materials . . do »171.9 1 186. 2 Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer resins mil. lb.. i 289. 9 i 332. 6 Styrene-type materials (polystyrene) do i 2, 365. 4 12,719.3 12,599.4 12,944.8 Vinyl resins (resin content basis) do Polyethylene do 3, 761. 9 14,539.1 13.3 15.7 16.3 16.6 17.5 15.1 18.4 17.2 17.2 16.5 16.3 14.8 28.6 212.3 231.7 362.4 24.2 228.1 245.3 381.4 25.0 235.7 254.8 383.7 30.0 247.2 261.5 399.7 26.1 243.9 261.0 414.3 32.4 249.7 251.3 422.7 25.5 239.3 254.0 392.8 21.1 247.8 246.6 412.2 28.8 273.0 281.5 433.4 29.6 27.9 285.9 272.2 270.4 ••287.4 437.1 441.9 31,2 281.9 284.1 435.8 28.6 28.5 ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production Stocks end of period Used for denaturation Taxable withdrawals Denatured alcohol: Production Consumption (withdrawals) Stocks end of period mil. tax gal.. do do do mil wine gal do do FERTILIZERS Exports, total 9 Nitrogenous materials Phosphate materials Potash materials Imports: Ammonium nitrate Ammonium sulfate Potassium chloride Sodium nitrate thous. sh. tons.. do do do do do do do _ Potash deliveries (KjO) do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100%Pa08): Production thous sh tons Stocks, end of period . do MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS .1 428.8 .1 404.6 .1 423.6 .1 492.2 PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: Therm osetting resins: Alkyd resins Polyester resins Phenolic and other tar acid resins Urea and melamine resins _ ..mil. lb.. do do do ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), totalt mil. kw.-hr._ 1,317,301 1,433,001 127, 472 131, 905 115,832 119,354 Electric utilities, total By fuels By waterpower _ Privately and municipally owned util Other producers (publicly owned) Industrial establishments, total By fuels By waterpower 1,214,365 1,326,932 118,870 123,001 107, 154 110,288 992, 847 1,104,694 99,841 104, 856 91,428 93, 636 221, 518 222,238 19,029 18, 146 15,726 16, 652 109,167 118, 961 122,463 109, 110 116, 679 107,974 113,880 120,455 134, 789 91, 254 98,669 101, 050 88,023 95, 159 85,863 90,845 99,497 113, 766 17,913 20,292 21,413 21,087 21, 519 22, 111 23,035 20,957 21, 023 do do 986, 227 1,082,382 97,308 101, 215 87,884 228, 138 244,550 21, 562 21, 786 19, 270 91,092 19, 196 89,477 19,690 96,672 22,289 99,163 23,300 87, 944 21, 166 94,008 22, 670 87,372 20,602 91,836 22,044 97, 935 22, 519 do do do 102,935 99,505 3,430 9,066 8,818 248 8,906 8,644 262 9,102 8,836 266 9,128 8,860 267 8,554 8,290 265 9,356 9,063 293 9,141 8,842 300 9,352 9,044 308 9,310 9,020 289 106,069 102,690 3,380 8,603 8,338 265 ' Revised. i Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data. 3 Less than 500 short tons. 118,073 128,063 131, 591 117, 665 126, 035 117,115 123,232 129,765 143,951 do do do 8,904 8,657 246 8,677 8,457 220 9,162 8,896 266 cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless otherwise indicated. 9 Includes data not shown separately. tRevised monthly data for 1966 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-26 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1968 September 1969 1968 Annual July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—Continued ELECTRIC POWER— Continued Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI) mil kw -hr 1 107 023 1 202 321 102 330 107 416 106 260 100 515 Commercial and industrial: 242 492 1265 151 24 174 25 433 24 832 22 762 Small light and power § do Large light and power § do 486 043 1518 834 43 055 44, 195 44 166 44 678 Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental 342 14 540 4 572 331 525 »367 692 9 863 UO 302 29 426 »32 162 13, 640 3 102 do do do do do 351 338 30 995 33, 570 32, 967 2 693 2,769 2,772 746 324 842 796 331 315 361 98 673 103 027 109 412 105 894 105 614 102 255 100 883 105 615 21 510 44, 115 28,704 2 787 2,696 337 941 22, 533 44, 410 22,009 43, 557 431 401 32,608 37, 778 35, 650 2,830 2,953 371 28 687 903 21, 743 44, 146 436 998 335 268 995 312 925 3,048 303 21, 852 44,988 21, 502 45, 344 421 366 34, 244 31, 057 905 2,891 314 850 2,823 313 22, 016 46, 251 360 28,231 816 2,859 350 24,145 47, 157 328 29,859 794 2,976 356 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil $ 17 222 7 18, 579. 9 1,601 6 1, 670. 7 1, 656. 3 1, 559. 8 1, 524. 0 1, 580. 1 1, 664. 1 1, 624. 1 1, 605. 0 1, 566. 7 1, 554. 1 1 632.3 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas: Customers end of period total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial thous do do 666 624 41 580 543 36 574 539 35 580 543 36 581 544 36 mil therms do do 1 437 1,461 829 589 822 615 163 63 98 362 196 159 607 374 222 Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 mil $ Residential do Industrial and commercial do 131 4 84 5 45 3 128.8 81 2 45.7 14.8 7.7 7.0 30.7 19.0 11.2 51.3 34 1 16.3 39 034 35 836 3,152 39, 894 36 619 3,227 38, 962 35, 834 3,082 39, 894 36, 619 3,227 39, 974 36 692 3,234 133 424 42 811 85 321 144, 258 44, 546 93 350 26, 950 3,821 21 519 36, 586 11,111 23, 864 50, 357 21, 623 27 170 Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 —mil. $.. 8, 124. 4 4 294 9 Residential do Industrial and commercial do 3 637 9 8,623.6 4 450 3 3 949.3 1,339.9 502.2 787.5 2,207.7 1, 126. 8 1, 021. 2 3,399.1 2,002 6 1,331.5 Sales to consumers total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial Natural gas: Customers end of period total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial __ _ _ Sales to consumers total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial thous do do. _ mil therms do do FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOHACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Beer: Production mil bbl Taxable withdrawals do Stocks, end of period do Distilled spirits (total) : • Production mil. tax gal Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gal Taxable withdrawals mil. tax gal__ Stocks, end of period do Imports __ mil. proof gal.. Whisky: Production mil. tax gal Taxable withdrawals . _ . __ _ do Stocks, end of period do Imports _ mil. proof gal 116 55 106 97 10.77 122 41 112. 41 11.56 12 30 11 58 13.02 9 86 9 11 12.54 11 37 10 76 12.64 10.10 9.28 12.48 8 46 8.26 11.92 8.90 8.48 11.56 8.99 7.88 11.91 8.82 7.66 12.33 10 98 9.40 13.00 11.43 10.06 13.37 11.28 10.25 13.36 10.17 9.15 13.57 211 77 238. 33 18.24 14. 72 19 36 24.32 22.26 21.24 21.06 19.69 21.97 21.66 18.84 17.79 324 81 148. 20 904.58 68.17 345 49 147. 64 956. 44 75.45 25.96 10.53 939. 76 4.92 27.47 12.53 938. 82 6.17 27.35 14.29 940.45 6.80 30.94 15.75 944. 52 9.23 34.14 12.85 950. 02 7.90 41.14 11.47 956. 44 8.14 24.31 11.31 962. 90 5.59 24.25 10.87 968.43 4.67 28.79 13.99 973. 27 6.02 28 79 13.35 978. 71 6.48 30 80 12.93 981. 91 6.67 30.46 14.51 984. 51 6.94 6.83 153. 78 97.02 856 66 59 70 178. 05 95.27 904. 35 66. 50 13.85 6.28 893. 66 4.31 9.60 7.63 892. 77 5 37 13.28 9 45 893. 39 5.92 17.66 11.07 895. 98 8.13 16.41 8.76 899. 65 7.00 15.24 7.31 904. 35 7.29 17.01 7.39 911.26 4.87 16.10 7.44 917. 26 4.16 17.10 9.22 921. 92 5.37 17 25 8 84 927 80 5.51 14.37 7.86 932. 30 5 75 12.07 9.05 933. 75 6 03 6 02 108 26 67 31 110. 54 66.71 8 30 4.92 8.66 4.99 10 43 6.37 12.85 8.26 10.40 6.73 8.53 4.87 8.67 4.84 8 26 5.17 10.39 6.17 9 74 5 60 9.95 5.49 11 00 6.57 .60 .55 1.06 .95 1.07 1.28 5.54 1.16 1.26 5.38 1.26 1.27 5.25 1.13 1.12 1.04 6 10 1.23 1.05 6.23 1.17 5.60 6.51 6.51 1.25 1. 12 6.56 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total mil proof gal Whisky . do Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production. _ _ . . . . mil. wine gal Taxable withdrawals do Stocks, end of period _ _ _ _ do Imports do Still wines: Production... _ do Taxable withdrawals __ _ . do .. Stocks, end of period do Imports... _ do 10.19 8 75 4.30 1.92 12.17 10.29 5.25 2.23 5.86 6.08 1.06 5.85 .26 .27 10 .13 .18 22 24 17 217. 46 175. 27 272. 02 1 17. 46 221, 54 181. 18 268.30 19.98 2.21 11.22 175. 28 1.55 8.88 14.76 166.67 2.24 72.54 14.76 221. 09 2.22 93.68 18.01 290. 02 1.78 20.75 16.44 286. 82 1.54 5.51 16.00 268. 30 1.68 3.63 14.95 255. 91 2 93 15 28 242.63 84 3.75 20.06 224. 83 1.19 2 92 15.89 211.75 1.91 2.48 15.59 197. 08 2 34 2.49 16.03 180. 78 2 31 2 01 Distilling materials produced at wineries.. .do 362. 71 366. 48 4.66 35.96 125. 32 126.37 28.99 16.92 7.15 4.11 4.69 2.16 3.00 2.13 mil. Ib. 1, 224. 9 do 168.6 $ per lb__ .675 1, 164. 8 117.4 .678 98.6 241.7 .674 80.2 224.6 .677 69.1 196.5 .691 78.3 161.9 .686 78.4 137.4 .680 93.4 117.4 .690 106.6 104.5 .674 95.7 115.1 .673 104.7 121.4 .673 109.6 134.5 .683 116.1 162.6 .684 111.1 195.3 .684 r 198.0 r 145. 8 86. 3 147.4 90.7 139.7 87.3 163.2 101.3 174.2 113.2 197.6 135.6 201.8 140.6 181.0 124.1 367.4 'r 387. 8 308.3 327. 1 12 0 10 0 .13 .77 .24 .18 .22 .70 .18 .75 56 77 .87 DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) Stocks, cold storage, end of period Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.) Cheese: Production (factory), total. . American, whole milk. _ mil. Ib do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do American, whole milk .. do Imports.. do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago) $ per lb._ r l,918 8 l, 943. 9 1, 276. 3 '1, 276. 3 r 1 r r 176. 4 ' 160. 3 145. 8 «• 146. 7 ' 122. 5 r 107. 2 '93.3 r 89.7 390.3 344.0 151 8 381.0 318.7 168.2 444.5 389.2 20 9 451.3 390.5 23 5 447.3 376.0 20.2 415.5 346.4 10.7 398.0 334. 5 11.6 381.0 318.7 17.1 357.7 296.4 4 5 328.5 271. 1 5 9 317.8 263.0 10 7 315.7 259.5 12.9 337.5 280.7 13 2 .521 .548 .549 .550 .551 .562 .565 .570 .572 .572 .587 .595 .594 r Revised. 1 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data. § Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classi- ' 135. 0 81.1 r fication to another. 9 Includes data not shown separately. .603 93.5 .686 .606 180.2 .688 386.1 326.6 .606 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1968 Annual S-27 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Nov. Oct. Jan. Dec. Mar. Feb. May June July 9 2 ' 157. 5 61 147.5 6 2 139.7 Apr. Aug. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS— Continued Condensed and evaporated milk: Production, case goods: r r7 7 '87.4 '8 8 10 0 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib ••6 6 64 4 Evaporated (unsweetened) - do 1, 493. 2 rl ,360.0 ' 137. 7 ' 130. 6 ' 107. 2 ••101.4 Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period: 5.8 2.1 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 57 4 0 30 30 190.2 99.1 Evaporated (unsweetened) . . . . do 192 8 160 6 178 9 189 0 Exports: 2 7 28.6 42.4 Condensed (sweetened) do 61 65 6 0 33.8 Evaporated (unsweetened) do 33.7 3.2 3.1 2.8 1.7 Price, manufacturers' average selling: 7.05 Evaporated (unsweetened) . - - $ per case 7.26 7 35 7 36 7.36 7 36 Fluid milk: Production on farms mil. lb._ 118,769 117, 281 r 10,201 9,567 r 9,035 9,120 Utilization in mfd. dairy products . _ -.do 58, 587 ' 58. 164 5. 503 ' 4. 872 4. 081 ' 4. 070 Price, wholesale, U.S. average $ per lOOlb.. 5.01 5.25 5.06 5.24 5.45 5.61 Dry milk: Production: r r? 2 ••94.2 '7.7 Dry whole milk mil. Ib 74.3 '6.6 6. 1 ^1,678.6 •1,604.4 r 153. 2 ' 120. 4 '90.1 ••89.6 Nonfat dry milk (human food) _do Stocks, manufacturers', end of period: 6.1 Dry whole milk .-do 7.6 91 11 1 10 1 84 98.7 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do 78 9 r 140 9 128 4 107 4 90 1 Exports: 1i Dry whole milk do 12.8 18.6 14 6 6 17 140.9 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do 151.0 81 22 8 20 8 10 2 Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry .199 milk (human food) $ per Ib .224 232 235 234 231 r 3.5 ' 7 5 »-4 5 '88.7 r 109. 9 ' 96.0 2 6 124.4 21 99 1 2 6 56 9 39 39 3 35 53 7 29 83 5 4 7 124 4 39 151 6 29 188.9 1.5 2.7 6 0 9 3.7 9 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.5 2.2 7 4 2 9 2.9 61 2 4 4.5 4.2 7.42 7 45 7 50 7.50 7 51 7.51 9,983 8,795 ' 4. 388 ' 5. 023 5.45 5.35 10, 261 r 5. 392 5.23 11,046 10, 766 ' 5. 997 6.025 5.15 5.08 10, 165 5 480 5.21 7.36 7.36 7 40 8,721 3. 770 5.67 9,191 4. 149 5.58 9,407 4.604 5.53 r r T 6 9 90.0 79 76 0 T ^7 3 116.1 r r 4 8 97.0 T 5.4 '6 1 118. 3 ••112.8 7.6 8 2 72 6 78 9 7.5 7 8 61 109.1 ••135 7 T '6.6 131.0 68 5 6 2 63 9 r T 4 6 146 2 4 9 75 2 r r 10.9 176. 2 8 4 178 5 6 4 141.2 6.8 108 0 80 137 1 149 1 .4 g 15 3 35 13 8 9 13 9 19 4 16 52 16 13 2 9 7 233 234 235 .234 235 235 234 235 234 108 3 127.2 18 4 33 4 91.9 95 6 107 6 92 0 99 5 3 1 09 1 09 1.6 2.3 5.37 9.0 13 7 1.1 9,612 1.3 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat) Barley: Production (crop estimate),.. Stocks (domestic), end of period On farms. Off farms Exports, including malt§ Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No. 2, malting No. 3, straight . .mil. bu do do _ do do . do 1, 245. 4 1, 267. 4 '372.9 303.2 184.6 118.5 40.2 1 418. 2 362.7 238.8 123.9 17 8 1 I 18 4 7 2 5 5 1 1.30 1.29 1.18 1.18 1.06 1 07 1.04 1.05 1.19 1 20 1.19 1 18 1 17 1 15 1.14 1 14 1.18 1 19 46 7 60.7 2 1, 162 2782 2380 50 2 40 8 1 10 1.10 1.06 1.06 1 06 1.03 1 06 1.08 $ per bu do Corn: Production (crop estimate, grain only).. mil. bu. Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, .mil. bu._ On farms .do Off farms _ _ do . Exports, including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale: No. 3, yellow (Chicago). $ per bu Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades do Oats: Production (crop estimate) _ . mil. bu Stocks (domestic), end of period, total do . On farms .... do Off farms ...do Exports, including oatmeal do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) $ per bu._ Rice: Production (crop estimate) mil. bags 9 California mills: Receipts, domestic, rough mil. Ib Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil. Ib 1 4, 760 i 4, 375 4,257 3,391 4,204 3,247 515.3 594.0 866 114.4 1. 11 1.11 1789 1930 83 2 84 8 * 415. 9 442.7 291 6 151 1 362.7 238 8 123.9 I 1.17 1 18 276.7 177.7 99.0 7 2 4 17 2 197 6 2 112 7 284 8 13 1.16 1 17 1 16 1 17 1.19 1 19 1 13 1 14 957 54 1 1 13 1.14 2,053 1,472 3,011 2,194 4,204 3 247 582 817 59 9 31 1 14 1.13 1 18 1.16 16 5 49 8 1.16 1.15 1 15 1.15 38 6 47 9 43.5 51.3 1 20 1.21 1.30 1.28 1.30 1.28 1.27 1.22 928 773 155 9.4 11 6 2 16 2 0 7 3.75 3.72 .67 .60 .63 .58 189.4 1 105 3 10 2370 2272 547 437 110 776 653 123 5 4 g 9 12 .3 .5 .71 .74 .75 .68 .69 .69 .64 .63 96 88 2 020 1,376 91 80 54 28 170 76 371 69 115 58 215 170 221 179 272 289 286 214 225 235 118 151 67 79 254 312 69 79 110 286 315 312 298 229 245 197 125 93 71 1,182 1 732 1 584 481 749 519 339 347 139 212 146 188 153 214 313 423 283 552 200 544 205 464 2 119 2 013 1 903 1 812 1 713 1 509 1 178 858 629 476 372 6,675 4,544 7 086 4,774 126 248 1,875 4,066 .085 2 013 4 163 272 235 090 784 169 1 547 342 2 122 *209 .087 .081 083 Rye: Production (crop estimate) .mil. bu. Stocks (domestic), end of period _ . . do Price, wholesale, No. 2 ( Minneapolis).. $ per bu._ 124.2 27.8 1.19 123.2 24.3 1.14 1.10 1.09 31.7 1.12 mil. bu. do do do 11,522 1316 1 1, 207 1,360 i 1, 570 i 342 i 1, 229 1,439 432 334 233 301 do... do do 1,212 1,344 1 678 1 344 1 111 2gll Stocks (domestic), end of period, total On farms Off farms r 508 704 580 764 372 336 083 361 085 135 085 263 085 245 .085 492 085 20.0 1.23 1.23 408 085 .085 1.24 215.9 1.22 91. 9 432.0 1.17 1.17 24.3 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.17 1.06 4 4 Revised. i Crop estimate for the year. 2 old crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, rye, and wheat: Oct. for corn). 3 Average for 11 months. 4 September 1 estimate of 1969 crop. .61 4 1,913 1,403 305 938 299 4 Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.): Receipts, rough, from producers . mil. Ib Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis) , end of period mil Ib Exports . do Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.)._. $ per Ib Wheat: Production (crop estimate), total.. Spring wheat Winter wheat Distribution . 1.28 1.22 4 776 653 123 087 1.00 1.00 '4,312 957 1.27 1.25 653 549 104 99 1 732 947 580 764 § Excludes pearl barley. 462 649 9 Bags of 100 Ibs. 2327 2484 1,457 4 307 1, 150 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 Annual September 196& 1968 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Wheat—Continued Exports total, including Wheat only - flour _. 675.6 637.1 642.1 587.8 51.1 48.0 50.2 46.5 30.4 25.2 42.6 37.9 50.7 44.0 66.3 60.3 14 7 13.9 16 5 15.1 40 7 37.4 53.3 48.8 56.8 51.2 46.6 39.5 47.4 41.8 1.92 1.68 1.88 1.79 1.52 1.77 1.74 1.42 1.62 1.68 1.41 1.62 1.72 1.42 1.73 1.79 1.49 1.83 1.79 1.54 1.83 1.72 1.50 1.78 1.78 1.52 1.82 1.81 1.48 1.83 1.79 1.52 1.81 1.77 1.53 1.78 1.78 1.48 1.76 1.77 1.45 1.70 1.81 1.34 1.65 245, 240 4,423 549 801 254, 185 4,510 569 649 20, 422 369 45, 852 21,873 391 48,950 21 533 379 48 042 23 506 411 53 606 22 080 386 49 523 21 279 374 47 667 20, 342 362 45,888 18 974 335 42 038 20 625 364 46 121 20 307 21 217 20,758 19 817 ' 365 356 373 348 45 631 47 623 '46 457 44 631 4,372 16, 535 4,638 23, 264 1,304 1,551 4,517 2 229 2,020 2 903 4,638 2 570 371 65§ 4 489 1 433 2 096 2 387 4,324 3 033 6 124 5.631 5.927 5.449 5.775 5.350 5.788 5.288 5.913 5.375 5.925 5.463 5.950 5.513 5.925 5.463 5.888 5.400 5 838 5 375 5.863 5.350 5 838 5 338 5 875 5 388 5 888 5.463 002 780 659 852 3 876 29,592 » 11, 699 8 219 288 2,609 1,015 468 311 2,648 957 708 323 2,540 1,123 1 153 373 2 813 1,381 1 488 344 2,416 1,077 1 259 337 2 380 921 685 364 2 676 1, 057 342 317 2,356 905 352 2,423 1,019 312 2,414 1,022 271 2,466 961 248 2,435 1,007 282 2,611 946 957 25.97 '24. 67 32 38 27.65 '25.89 33 83 27.56 26.54 32 00 27.92 25.84 32 00 28.24 25.33 32 00 28.22 '25.60 31 50 28.38 26.01 32 50 28.83 26.39 35 00 29.10 26.60 37 50 28.97 27.22 40 50 30.20 28.69 40.50 30.98 30.28 40 00 33.76 32.40 40.50 34.20 33.17 39.00 31.57 29.87 30.97 29.20 74 789 70 915 16,196 i 15, 932 6 454 1^221 5 942 1,186 6 348 1,319 7 410 1,*612 6 571 1,388 6 619 1,410 6 814 1,460 6 245 1,' 278 6,816 1,363 6 852 1,429 6 045 1,307 5 591 1,228 5 739 1,204 1,095 18.88 '18.65 '20.27 19.35 19.49 18.19 17.56 17.87 18.94 19.68 20.41 20.23 22.71 24.35 24.90 27.11 16 3 18 0 20 0 19 5 19 3 18 6 16 8 17 0 17 2 18.0 18.3 17.5 18.7 20.3 21.1 22.0 11 516 !3 603 1 449 10 888 * 2 934 1 399 928 266 74 930 233 122 973 300 181 1 063 376 301 835 243 134 832 210 79 1 007 2214 70 768 179 815 176 839 183 835 192 810 250 822 252 230 23.48 26.02 26.25 25.25 25.25 25.62 26.12 25.00 26.50 27.50 29.25 30.75 32.25 29.75 29.25 26.75 31 106 r 32 714 2 661 ' 2, 737 '2 737 '3 134 '2 768 2 760 2 965 2,628 2,765 2 788 2,692 2,602 2,705 572 48 147 614 62 144 625 54 97 597 29 65 601 35 88 617 57 198 678 54 149 633 62 134 556 45 139 '513 46 163 1 714 ' 1 487 1 475 273 304 304 3 2 2 111 63 107 1 658 288 2 51 1 461 278 2 59 1,490 282 3 140 1 492 275 2 99 1,520 253 3 85 1,499 238 99 1,591 '246 2 118 mil. bu do Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ per bu._ No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City). do Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades -_ . do_. Wheat flour: Production: Flour thous sacks (100 Ib ) Offal thous. sh. tons Grindings of wheat thous. bu Stocks held by mills, end of period thous. sacks (100 Ib.) Exports do Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) $ per 100 Ib Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City) do 1.73 1.44 1.66 2 429 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves: Slaughter (federally inspected): Calves thous. animals Cattle do Receipts at 28 public markets . _ do Shipments feeder to 8 corn-belt States do Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Chicago) SperlOOlbSteers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)._do Calves vealers (Natl Stockyards 111 ) do Hogs: Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals Receipts at 28 public markets. do Prices: Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago) $ per 100 lb._ Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib. live hog) Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals Receipts at 28 public markets _ ._ .do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States do Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago) $per!001b._ 4 27 12 7 1 2 2 MEATS AND LARD Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected slaughter _ mil. Ib Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of period __.mil. lb._ Exports (meat and meat preparations) do Imports (meat and meat preparations) do Beef and veal: Production, inspected slaughter. _ __ __ do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Exports do Imports do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice (600-700 Ibs.) (New York) $perlb_. Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter. . mil. Ib Stocks, cold storage, end of period do ._ Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaughter mil Ib Pork (excluding lard): Production, inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Exports do Imports do Prices, wholesale: Hams, smoked composite $perlb Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average (New York). .do Lard: Production, inspected slaughter mil Ib Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period do Exports do Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) $ per Ib 644 484 1 397 625 508 1 594 548 34 151 506 45 148 517 55 171 17 252 '18 270 286 304 29 34 1 967 1 129 1 592 222 2 113 1 608 239 3 113 1 536 249 2 129 264 .451 .473 .477 .477 .477 .466 .471 .484 3.474 .465 .484 .501 .546 .556 .521 .480 574 15 545 14 45 12 45 11 47 12 53 13 42 15 43 14 52 10 40 9 43 12 43 17 43 16 40 13 40 '12 15 ' 13 899 1 024 r \ 357 1 239 1 242 1 254 1 127 1 233 1 253 1 130 1 064 1 074 '1 115 1 014 '222 237 14 18 24 25 1 022 256 15 26 1 033 251 14 10 938 264 16 21 1 026 270 12 39 1 042 324 10 33 935 299 23 33 877 246 13 28 880 '196 g 29 166 546 .484 567 .481 595 .484 547 .531 517 .507 559 .476 522 .495 536 .572 .572 .614 .631 .609 154 94 16 105 182 89 14 114 164 78 20 123 160 94 12 116 160 92 12 130 138 97 14 133 149 92 29 144 152 93 11 133 142 80 39 130 135 '76 15 .131 880 858 984 803 764 726 567 631 661 724 783 842 413 305 492 386 607 504 486 386 417 317 394 294 351 255 287 201 239 155 207 123 200 119 '248 ' 163 .140 .130 1 OR4 1 154 10 750 286 56 307 11 330 256 92 324 830 245 4 27 881 196 11 24 943 197 jl 30 544 .515 537 .509 544 .569 545 .515 543 .539 1 835 151 189 126 1 862 94 172 112 140 121 10 108 146 105 16 105 805 332 226 .145 13 280 POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil Ib 9 218 8 915 Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total mil. lb._ 540 417 Turkeys do 367 317 Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $perlb__ .122 1.31 '1 Revised. Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data. 2 497 141 62 11 309 226 .155 .170 .135 .145 .145 .145 .115 .125 .130 .135 .120 2 Beginning Jan. 1969, data are for 38 markets; comparable Dec. 1968 receipts: Cattle and caves, 1,085; hogs 1,461; sheep and lambs, 213. 3 Beginning Jan. 1969, quotations are on carlot rather than l.c.l. basis as previously. September 1969 SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1987 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 | 1968 Annual S-29 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug, FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued POULTRY AND EGGS— Continued Eggs: Production on farms mil. casesO.. Stocks , cold storage, end of period : Shell thous. casesOFrozen mil. lb__ Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago) $ per doz__ 194.9 192.6 16.1 15.7 15.1 15.8 15.4 15.9 15.9 14.7 16.6 16.3 16.9 86 89 59 72 262 110 229 109 150 102 172 92 91 82 59 72 56 61 71 56 52 52 173 50 237 53 300 61 .298 1.372 .369 .390 .501 .399 .437 .480 .485 .413 .445 .404 .334 Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl. shells) thous. Ig. tons Price, wholesale, Accra (New York).___$ per Ib.. 282.6 .288 228.2 .344 18.6 .291 15.3 .300 12.9 .363 10.8 .394 10.0 .465 17.4 .505 2.0 .433 23.4 .436 27.2 .460 14.3 .455 20.7 .443 Coffee (green): Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end1 of period thous. bagsrf -. Roastings (green weight) do 2,311 21,291 5,076 21, 165 Imports, total do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.)._$ per ib._ Confectionery, manufacturers' sales mil. $._ 21,312 6,069 .384 1,645 25, 377 8,318 .376 1,705 2,481 726 .378 97 2,397 773 .378 127 2,322 839 .375 194 1.687 552 .378 188 2,132 740 .378 172 1,945 699 .375 139 363 135 .375 146 1,111 345 .375 156 2,015 654 .383 152 2,195 643 .380 135 1,664 478 .378 118 mil. Ib.. 253 285 235 258 275 288 287 285 248 219 193 188 Sugar (United States): Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :5 Production and receipts: Production thous. sh. tons.. Entries from off-shore, total 9 do Hawaii and Puerto Rico do 4,106 6,391 1,958 4,396 6,680 1,707 72 714 184 90 788 184 158 532 92 793 570 215 1,066 439 128 1,008 269 87 690 2,034 35 381 46 46 70 98 99 116 174 145 10, 516 10,245 2,873 11, 089 10, 922 2,961 1,028 1,008 1,817 1,117 1,102 1,533 1,029 1,013 1,249 932 921 1,723 821 809 2,467 1,077 1,067 2,961 704 692 3,151 620 611 3,146 919 903 2,737 834 817 2,698 1,468 1,320 94 165 120 62 118 66 94 102 76 163 85 46 38 4,584 21,134 97 4,879 1,075 117 475 104 2 541 161 4 444 9 2 452 33 1 290 32 48 431 96 13 45 0 1 264 96 371 91 22 486 140 1 438 58 2 538 108 2 577 124 7 .073 .075 .076 .076 .076 .077 .076 .076 .077 .077 .078 .078 .078 .078 .075 .638 .102 .630 .103 .628 .103 .630 .103 .631 .103 .629 .105 .632 .107 .642 .107 .641 17, 989 13, 655 11, 644 16.0 16.0 15.7 '213 ' 66 137 64 .351 .471 433 15.4 '.456 26.0 .478 .469 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of period Deliveries, total 9 For domestic consumption Stocks, raw and ref., end of period Exports, raw and refined Imports: Raw sugar, total 9—From the Philippines Refined sugar, total do do Ido sh. tons.. thous. sh. tons do do Prices (New York): Raw, wholesale Refined: Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey) Wholesale (excl. excise tax) Iperlb $ per 5 Ib $perlb__ 5,205 4,921 5,076 5,603 3,389 5.080 3,249 5,370 1,747 563 . 375 '115 1,714 529 191 201 '230 137 370 192 524 148 106 933 918 '2,580 p 2, 403 .624 .101 .624 .103 .635 .102 .635 .102 .636 .102 ..thous. Ib.. 142,583 155, 335 Baking or frying fats (Incl. shortening): Production mil ib 3,225.7 3, 311. 9 Stocks, end of period© do 139.2 142.7 Salad or cooking oils: Production.. do 2,922.1 2,995.9 Stocks, end of period© do 79.5 79.4 Margarine: Production _ do 2, 114. 1 2, 140. 9 Stocks, end of period© do 59.9 49.1 Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or large retailer; delivered) $ per Ib. . .257 .256 11, 440 16,354 14,766 7,677 12,279 15,633 1,859 4,046 14,825 16, 785 238.9 124.3 297.7 136.2 292.4 125.4 317.0 134.7 296.6 119.2 275.3 142.7 286.4 127.3 272.3 133.4 291.3 132.7 268.7 142.1 287.6 '281.1 138.9 '144.5 244.4 130.3 230.1 69.6 245.0 73.2 239.4 64.9 261.5 69.7 230.8 74.8 234.6 79.4 241.5 84.8 215.9 76.4 248.9 80.0 258.4 73.9 283.7 91.4 '322.0 '74.7 254.0 62.4 162.3 52.6 168.0 52.8 168.0 50.1 199.7 56.3 179.6 45.8 196.6 49.1 214.9 51.2 175.3 60.2 181.0 56.1 169.3 58.7 165.1 58.2 ' 169. 5 '54.1 160.7 54.8 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .257 .257 .257 42.0 43.9 44.3 '40.5 ' 45. 6 '32.8 38.9 37.1 28.0 372.3 ' 363 8 211.6 ' 219. 9 306.4 '281.2 383.7 210.5 283.6 '27.2 7.1 ' 130. 9 28.0 5.0 138.2 33.2 29.3 44.0 '43.6 '61.0 60.5 153.1 '154.2 34.2 33.0 19.1 41.3 52.2 139.4 31.6 <.620 .099 Tea, imports 245 .078 PATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Animal and fish fats: A Tallow, edible: Production (quantities rendered) mil Ib Consumption in end products do Stocks, end of period 1 . do Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: Production (quantities rendered) do Consumption in end products do__. Stocks, end of period 1 do Fish and marine mammal oils: Production do Consumption in end products do Stocks, end of period 1 __ _ do 577.8 525.1 73.2 539.1 517.3 49.6 41.8 40.5 59.6 44.9 53.2 47.5 44.5 47.2 39.3 48.1 45.1 40.9 45.5 46.3 42.7 40.6 34.6 49.6 46.2 39.7 50.1 45.8 43.3 54.0 44.0 49.0 44.2 41.4 41.4 47.4 4, 753. 0 2,402.4 424.6 4, 745. 2 2, 478. 0 358.5 398.5 205.0 420.3 397.5 210.1 400.0 390.2 211.7 376.9 431.9 223.0 386.7 377.1 193.8 376.0 362.0 192.0 358.5 409.1 217.6 421.6 378.2 205.0 425.1 380.1 215.7 419.1 386.2 228.0 335.9 118. 4 '3. 0 146.3 170.8 69.9 155.8 36.2 6.5 163.0 30.9 5.5 177.8 26.3 5.8 188.3 20.4 5.2 178.8 12.1 5.5 159.2 6.5 4.6 155.8 .9 4.9 155.4 .9 6.4 122.5 .6 6.9 111.2 5.4 6.8 94.2 27.5 48.1 65.6 132.9 41.0 41.7 44.9 61.5 172.0 17.5 32.4 34.2 54.1 197.1 14.6 31.3 45.2 59.6 187.6 152.3 ' 28.8 45.6 59.9 179.1 40.1 31.4 46.1 63.8 184.9 10.3 30.5 52.2 63.8 155.6 19.2 Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude . mil 11. 3350.5 392.1 30.9 34.9 34.0 Refined do 565.1 44.1 548.7 51.4 41.9 Consumption in end products .do 766. 1 730.7 57.2 54.2 61.1 Stocks, crude and ref., end of period If do . . 2 133. 0 197.1 145.2 152.8 130.2 Imports _ ,io 523. 0 16.1 442.8 40.5 30.7 Corn oil: Production: Crude do 444.0 452.8 33.4 34.4 36.6 Refined do 418.1 429.6 38.3 31.9 33.6 Consumption in end products _ do 420. 6 439.6 39.5 37.4 33.5 Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^ do 37. 7 I 40. 5 51. 2 43. 5 41. 1 ' Revised. r> Preliminary. « Corm-t. <t i Beginning January 1968, data are not compariMo with those for earlier periods; prices are based on minimum 80 percent A quartv (instead <>•' TO 79.9 percent as rorn erly). 2 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the m o n t h l y data. 3 Less than 500 short tons. * Beginning July 1967, prices based on 1907 benchmark; 1967 average is for July-Dec, period. July 1967 price on old basis, $0.631. 20.8 5.2 123.5 38.0 41.4 39.5 37.8 36.1 44.0 39.5 39.5 40.1 36.8 35.2 36.3 33.8 38.8 33.0 31.8 38.8 36.8 39.5 33.8 40.9 40.2 36.2 34.1 36.6 31.3 33.6 37.4 ' 39. 9 33.3 39.7 39.0 40.5 43.3 49.8 54.7 68.5 '65.9 65.9 69.0 OCJises of 30 dozen. cTBags of 132.27 31b. § Monthlj7 data ref! ect cumi ilative re visions for pri or period s. 91ncludes <lata not shown se parately see also note"§" AF or data on lar d, see p S-28. ©Prod ucers' arid wareh ouse sto cks. 1Factory and wai•ehouse stocks September 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 Annual 1969 1968 | 1968 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 1 Mar. i Apr. May June July Aug. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS. AND RELATED PRODUCTS- Continued Vegetable oils and related products— Continued Cottonseed cake and meal: Production thous sh tons Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period do Cottonseed oil: Production: Crude mil. lb_. Refined do Consumption in end products do.... Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of period mil. lb_. Exports (crude and refined) do Price, wholesale (drums; N.Y.) $ per lb_. Linseed oil: Production, crude (raw) ..mil. lb_. Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period mil. Ib . . Price, wholesale (Minneapolis) $ per lb__ Soybean cake and meal: Production thous sh tons Stocks (at oil mills) end of period do Soybean oil: Production: Crude mil. lb__ Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of period mil. lb__ Exports (crude and refined) do Price wholesale (refined* N Y ) $ per Ib 1,564.7 146.7 1, 574. 8 135.1 39.1 158.0 33.5 127.4 54.5 107.6 231.5 130.7 240.3 145.4 246.7 135.1 255.3 141.2 215.9 167.5 201.0 163.5 r 175. 0 192.5 155.0 215.5 ' 106. 8 ' 179. 4 67.6 155.0 1, 108. 3 1, 050. 8 1, 010. 5 1, 115. 1 1, 001. 5 909.6 27.4 34.4 62.4 22.9 29.4 63.0 39.6 30.0 59.2 162.6 99.3 76.9 167.7 124.8 68.9 173.7 125.4 70.3 186.2 144.3 70.3 155.8 130.4 66.1 145.6 119.8 66.0 127.3 119.9 74.7 112.4 109.4 69.7 '80.4 '94.0 '88.6 49.4 72.5 62.4 252.1 172.1 2 .154 272.7 61.7 .163 158.3 7.4 .184 118.7 .8 .193 98.7 3.3 .175 153.2 3.9 .134 213.5 12.0 .140 272.7 9.5 .140 345.5 2.6 .140 377.2 20.7 .140 430.0 9.5 .140 460.8 19.5 .140 466.2 12.8 .140 ' 467. 6 4.9 .140 439.6 23.2 370.6 209.8 306.6 195.6 9.9 17.2 22.0 17.3 31.6 16.8 35.4 17.3 29.9 14.1 25.0 11.9 30.4 13.3 26.4 15.1 24.8 16.9 20.8 17.1 22.0 18.3 21.6 '18.2 12.8 16.9 213.3 .129 157.2 .127 179.2 .132 163.6 .126 162.2 .119 164.7 .119 168.6 .119 157.2 .119 152.8 .119 158.1 .119 164.2 .119 156.7 .119 151.9 .119 '131.4 .119 120.5 1.102.1 1, 022. 7 100.5 136.0 893.4 95.4 1,257.3 1, 281. 4 1, 207. 1 1, 139. 9 1,033.1 149.2 174.4 111.5 112.5 170.5 1,260.4 150.7 1,163.4 151.6 13,359.2 13, 468. 4 149.2 199.8 1,246.7 '1,164.7 1, 195. 7 137.9 162.4 '133.2 6,149. 9 5, 072. 8 5, 202. 7 6, 149. 6 5, 227. 9 5, 401. 6 507.6 392.6 413.3 477.6 427.1 444.9 408.6 444.4 457.0 578.8 446.7 496.0 584.1 439.5 442.1 544.6 462.4 467.8 524.2 460.1 489.0 474.6 448.3 429.3 578.5 506.4 478.8 537.6 479.1 443.6 582.4 466.3 485.4 '541.2 ' 498. 7 '517.2 5*2. 2 452. 4 457.4 663.2 912.3 .120 588.6 823.4 .103 743.2 46.2 .092 695. 7 29.7 .092 539.9 124.2 .093 541.4 67.2 .092 562.6 56.4 .099 588.6 111.5 .099 525.8 58.9 .106 517.7 19.1 .106 611.0 18.6 .106 595.5 71.3 .107 623.5 43.2 .107 ' 557. 2 120.3 .107 561.0 69.3 TOBACCO Leaf: 3 Production (crop estimate) mil Ib 1,968 3 1, 716 Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period 5,486 5,179 mil. lb_. 571, 559 598, 916 Exports incl scrap and stems thous Ib 197, 109 217, 708 Imports, incl. scrap and stems do 43, 696 18, 427 63, 939 18,335 4 937 73, 366 16, 656 38,781 18, 990 71, 322 13, 874 5,179 63,643 15, 215 8,144 20, 490 4,224 12, 776 5,005 42, 410 16, 870 39, 586 17,092 66, 505 17, 771 4,590 55, 541 20, 465 43, 536 16, 864 Manufactured: Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): Tax-exempt Taxable Cigars (large) taxable Exports cigarettes 4,788 44,093 532 1,810 5, 243 48, 947 616 3,088 5,470 44, 159 558 3,329 4,478 50,083 682 1,579 4,350 40,654 602 2,089 4,312 35, 161 400 2,589 3,122 45,580 484 705 3,009 41, 538 498 1,525 3,820 40, 138 536 2,136 3,590 40, 222 552 1,707 4,041 44,487 597 2,242 5,321 45, 249 578 2,958 2,597 8 852 11 220 13 616 18 837 *177 228 226 ' 100 1 044 1 300 1 856 897 11 770 'l71 1,062 11, 862 6,200 2,121 millions do do do 48, 971 527, 800 6,846 23, 652 53, 846 523, 007 6,759 26, 510 U,829 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value total 9 thous $ Calf and kip skins thous skins Cattle hides thous hides 8 753 11 724 10 937 ' 111 ' 190 130 1 302 1 180 816 127 893 2 626 11, 987 128 679 2 212 12 636 61 300 36 044 7 109 78 400 30 912 5 203 7 200 3 469 $ per Ib do 460 120 555 112 550 108 LEATHER Production: Calf and whole kip thous skins Cattle hide and side kip thous hides and kips Goat and kid thous skins Sheep and lamb do 4 008 23* 394 8 456 28 375 4 24 6 31 247 033 764 413 359 390 1 616 2 094 2 225 2 821 2 560 2 651 Exports: Upper and lining leather thous. sq ft 71 769 77 266 4 249 5 777 5 220 Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery: Sole, bends, light index 1957-59-100 Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades index 1957-59 — 100 97 7 95 1 95 0 95 0 92 4 91 7 94 2 94 2 645,942 48, 136 529,461 106,902 7,524 2,055 40,504 7,072 2,217 2 884 156 122.9 129.7 128.7 113.1 125.9 118.7 134.4 120.0 133.0 Imports: Value total 9 Sheep and lamb skins Qoat and kid skins thous $ thous pieces do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point: Calfskins packer heavy 9J4/15 Ib Hides steer heavy native over 53 Jb LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: 599, 964 Production, total t thous. pairs Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic i thous. pairs.. 495,380 Slippers! _.do 95, 620 Athletic t --.do_ 6,949 2,015 Other footwear t do Exports _ do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory: Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper, Goodyear welt. ..index, 1957-59=100.. Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt index, 1957-59-100 Women's pumps, low-medium quality.. _do r Revised. 1 352 442 428 132 5 900 2 214 6 300 2 359 295 344 575 110 625 114 306 13 456 158 10 721 124 8 QQO 7Q 1 235 1 185 1 153 975 5 200 1 475 3 700 915 369 3 300 2 000 330 625 118 625 121 320 4 200 693 73 617 178 coe CCA 123 100 550 122 658 274 650 135 650 178 650 170 600 148 347 694 2 335 2 183 1 966 '521 2,520 2 327 5 158 3 623 3 090 8 239 7 330 6 248 5 666 96 5 104 0 104 0 104 0 104 0 104 0 104 0 105 5 95 9 94 5 98 2 04. Q 94 2 97 8 96 6 95 9 59, 385 49,490 47, 564 53, 224 48, 651 52, 966 48, 998 ' 48, 364 47,074 47, 459 11,057 39,356 9,316 39,935 6,859 45, 033 7 428 40, 086 7 846 43,461 8,578 576 143 771 156 39, 610 '38,089 36,880 8 472 r 9 532 9 313 736 758 ' 597 6 078 7 853 96 5 96 5 95 9 95 9 57,460 51,228 46, 710 9,933 41,387 9,057 678 571 642 128 584 491 663 155 158 146 145 737 213 195 242 143 132 232 217 OOA 190 128.7 131.3 134.2 135.4 135.4 135.4 135.4 131.2 131.2 131.2 131.2 120.0 132.9 120.0 135.5 120.0 138.0 120.0 138.0 120 0 138.0 121 5 137.9 124 4 138.0 124 4 138.1 127 2 137.8 127 2 139.0 127 2 139.0 193 9Includes data for items not shown separately. t Re visions for Jan. 1965-July 1967 will be shown later. 358 1 845 697 172 636 127 130 1,103 288 312 1 987 '500 2 330 356 2 325 626 158 8 000 4 107 *473 5,600 1,646 683 293 322 2 443 641 176 11 200 5*951 763 1 955 *450 2 189 325 1 882 700 1 911 299 6 300 1 195 527 2 201 2 004 573 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data. » Average for 11 months. • Crop estimate for the year. * Sep. 1 estimate of 1969 crop. 163 1 910 496 1 895 13 737 7,671 1fi9 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1967 Annual S-31 1968 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER— ALL TYPES National Forest Products Association: Production, total mil. bd. ft Hardwoods - do_ __ Softwoods _ ___ do 35, 275 7,401 27,874 37,094 6,960 30, 134 3,140 592 2,548 3,221 621 2,600 3,193 592 2,601 3,381 622 2,759 2,981 625 2,356 2,818 514 2,304 2,937 581 2,356 2,993 586 2,407 3,314 622 2,692 3,415 612 2,803 3,257 671 2,586 3,075 674 2,401 3,055 673 2,382 35, 777 7,603 28, 174 38, 052 7,762 30, 290 3,253 608 2,645 3,322 631 2,691 3,205 648 2,557 3,454 657 2,797 3,056 702 2,354 2,794 582 2,212 2,976 694 2,282 3,051 719 2,332 3,343 766 2,577 3,331 674 2,657 3,310 730 2,580 3,066 706 2,360 2,982 686 2,296 5,744 1,377 4,367 5,086 914 4,172 5,279 1,038 4,241 5,194 1,034 4,160 5,196 995 4,201 5,094 975 4,119 5, 030 934 4,096 5,086 914 4,172 5,113 879 4,234 5,118 824 4,294 5,162 748 4,414 5,246 703 4,543 5,194 654 4,540 5,218 636 4,582 5,354 641 4,713 1,112 4,987 1,143 6,087 100 610 94 560 81 526 90 685 82 519 84 524 72 353 73 490 73 724 103 664 106 549 101 554 88 537 mil. bd ft --do 8,222 579 9,047 822 795 752 666 645 790 742 726 662 674 657 755 822 755 898 530 809 668 818 696 704 612 542 577 439 697 526 - do ._ __do _ do 8,046 8,129 957 8,802 8,804 955 716 111 969 723 773 919 721 693 947 774 806 915 671 679 907 638 590 955 663 679 956 664 619 1,001 775 659 1,118 846 810 1,147 703 774 1.074 661 679 1,055 622 610 1,067 Exports, total sawmill products _ _ . .-.do Sawed timber _ - _ _ do Boards, planks, scantlings, etc do_ _. 388 113 275 403 102 301 36 10 26 32 8 24 29 6 23 31 7 24 27 6 21 33 6 27 24 8 16 32 8 24 22 4 18 31 10 21 32 7 26 33 10 22 28 4 24 Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L. $per M bd. ft_Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L. $ p e r M bd. ft_. 85.54 107. 85 108. 46 111.01 112. 36 113. 06 113. 06 123. 98 130. 11 137. 49 147. 11 140. 41 125. 96 109. 95 169. 99 166. 36 163. 31 163. 31 165. 94 169. 33 169. 33 175. 42 179. 83 195. 55 208. 29 213. 84 215. 44 213. 07 6,381 307 7,145 422 596 375 596 367 621 390 647 369 629 391 589 422 648 408 724 487 722 505 579 415 559 355 528 320 573 303 6, 415 6,348 6,870 7,030 590 589 579 604 559 598 645 668 596 607 579 558 681 662 634 645 670 704 701 669 666 619 651 563 642 590 Shipments total Hardwoods Softwoods . -. -_ _- do - do do Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total. _ do. _. Hardwoods do Softwoods - do Exports total sawmill products Imports, total sawmill products _ do do SOFTWOODS Douglas fir: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments _ ._ _ _ Stocks (gross), mill, end of period Southern pine: Orders, new. _. ._ _ Orders, unfilled, end of period mil. bd. ft. do Production _._ do. . Shipments do Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of period mil. bd. ft 1,297 1,137 1,214 1,189 1,150 1,127 1,116 1,137 1,156 1,145 1,111 1,143 1,190 1,278 1,330 M bd. ft._ 87, 436 90,477 7,649 7,538 7,790 5,536 5,222 10, 772 621 1,524 9,367 7,699 9,216 6,882 5,764 Prices, wholesale, (indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1957-59=100-. Flooring, B and better, F. G., I" x 4", S. L. 1957-59=100.. 103.5 119.0 119.5 120.8 121.8 123.5 126.3 129.5 134.0 139.9 148.4 149.8 149.2 143. 9 106.0 113.0 113.7 114.5 114.7 114.8 115.5 116.6 121.0 125.6 128.9 130.2 130.2 128.7 10, 531 557 10, 881 539 994 640 946 608 985 616 1,006 615 789 600 757 539 748 616 731 564 864 530 769 452 839 416 794 389 881 391 _ do do __ 10, 180 10, 401 10, 851 10,900 955 978 988 978 1,015 977 1,003 1,008 804 804 812 818 702 671 807 783 922 899 908 847 904 875 800 821 849 834 Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period do_ Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x 12", R. L. (6' and over).. . .$ per M bd. ft 1,445 1,396 1,359 1,369 1,407 1,402 1,402 1,396 1,426 1,450 1,473 1,534 1,563 1,542 1,557 71.95 87.72 87.67 89.03 89.99 94.11 98.64 106. 49 115. 76 129. 86 145. 12 163. 54 145. 05 110 28 547.0 20.1 496.5 23.9 39.2 19.1 45.1 20.7 47.0 25.6 45.3 26.1 36.2 25.7 32.1 23.9 38.6 25.8 34.1 24.6 31.2 21.8 27.4 17.5 29.2 14.1 30.1 12.7 38.7 16.8 551.2 552.2 57.9 459.3 485.1 23.5 33.4 38.2 44.0 38.3 43.0 38.5 34.6 40.5 30.5 41.4 44.8 27.1 34.4 36.1 25.3 31.4 33.0 23.5 38.6 36.7 25.4 32.6 33.3 25.4 33.9 34.0 25.3 35.4 32.9 27.8 33.0 32.4 27.7 31.2 31.6 26.3 29 7 34.1 22.0 Exports, total sawmill products Western pine: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments.- mil. bd. ft do __ _ HARDWOOD FLOORING Oak: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period mil. bd. ft do Production. . .__ Shipments Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period. . do do - do __ METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products _ thous. sh. tons Scrap do Pig iron do 1,685 7,635 7 2,170 6,572 11 142 479 1 176 624 1 269 764 1 207 539 1 306 801 2 327 576 1 132 282 1 173 233 0) 441 529 1 349 754 2 411 826 1 353 898 1 471 797 2 11,455 286 2 631 17, 960 327 799 1,505 30 81 2,138 16 92 1,698 17 124 1,485 24 99 1,550 19 72 1,425 38 73 510 24 8 568 25 6 876 31 22 1,505 40 22 1,727 37 41 1,432 63 76 1,412 42 34 thous. sh. tons.- 52, 312 _ do 2 32, 654 _ . do 85, 361 do 7,793 2 53, 284 2 39, 228 2 86, 766 7,868 4,730 3,022 7,128 8,385 3,830 2,560 5,934 8,414 3,506 2,641 5,787 8,340 3,905 3,105 6,610 8,288 3,823 3,044 6,723 7,987 3,998 3,248 6,892 7,868 4,471 3,383 7,706 7,535 4,334 3,534 7,439 7,467 4,857 3,963 8,311 7,454 4,798 3,877 8,054 7,520 25.06 27.00 22.59 24.00 22.40 24.00 23.01 25.00 22.74 25.00 24.00 25.00 23.79 26.00 25.83 29.00 27.35 29.00 26.38 28.00 25.33 27.00 28.32 30.00 29.10 31.00 Imports: Steel mill products . Scrap _ _ _ _ _ _ _-_ _ __Pig iron do - do do Iron and Steel Scrap Production Receipts Consumption ___ Stocks, consumers', end of period Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $ per Ig. ton Pittsburgh district do___. r 3 27. 51 27.00 2 Revised. *> Preliminary. 1 Less than 500 tons. Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data. 3 For Feb.-Dec. 1967. Aug. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-32 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 j 1968 Annual September 1969 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 5 884 6 104 July May June 9,514 10, 491 3 426 11,563 2,906 4 018 675 Aug. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Ore Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): Mine production thous. Ig. tons Shipments from mines _. . do.. Imports do 1 84 179 ' 85, 865 9 459 i 83 016 '182,531 11 737 i 44 597 43 941 4 591 9 098 10 411 4 555 8 514 8 760 5 082 6 918 8 418 4 742 5 255 5 929 3 114 4 898 2 836 2 958 5 230 2 220 1 402 4 967 2 043 1 673 2,456 15 325 11 012 500 13 915 8 519 493 12 904 7 343 593 12 200 7 798 698 8,358 7 737 5 799 9 483 426 3 380 10 145 306 3 291 9 881 328 11,144 649 620 232 797 61 036 17 095 42 177 1 764 65 15 47 2 71 15 53 2 74 14 57 2 953 61 92 103 28 88,780 89 890 8,021 7 957 6,333 6 376 5,481 5 666 5,916 6 039 2 340 2 641 2 644 2 584 2 456 62.70 63.00 3 62 70 63 00 63 50 62 70 63 00 62.70 63.50 63 00 63 50 63 00 63 00 63 50 62 70 63 00 63 50 923 15 034 8 710 965 1 144 703 909 1 184 723 899 1 223 747 886 1 307 768 875 1 187 675 137 1 094 586 120 79 44 122 79 46 131 88 49 116 102 .56 131 0 i 131 462 1 135 0 11 452 138 8 8 956 108 6 8 086 101 3 293 1 857 i ^fi 371 1 731 1 437 280 129 109 279 129 109 83, 897 i 91 856 10, 368 5 263 U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Receipts at iron and steel plants do 119 435 Consumption at iron and steel plants do _ - 118 982 Exports do_ 5 944 Stocks total, end of period At mines ___ _ At furnace yards At U.S. docks _ _ do do__ _ do _ _ _ _ do__ Manganese (nin. content), general imports 71 238 13 130 55 121 2 987 do 1 086 118 581 120, 449 5 937 71 15 53 2 395 782 573 040 474 230 537 707 522 73 13 56 2 278 556 916 806 63 21 39 2 694 725 950 019 4 602 5*297 2 856 9 693 7 281 11 013 436 13, 330 656 12, 519 10, 751 523 60 000 56 765 25, 153 26 105 33 416 29 683 1 431 977 57 742 25, 127 31 617 998 57 602 23, 267 33 410 925 162 11,396 649 620 232 797 67 838 18 801 46 534 2 503 52 83 92 40 60 126 81 69 95 6,218 6 288 7,296 8,196 8 238 8,150 8 083 8,055 7,836 7 402 7,225 8,414 7 042 2 386 2 340 2 160 2 063 1 971 1 933 62.70 62.70 62.70 63 00 62.70 63.50 62 70 63 00 63 50 63 00 63 50 62 70 63 00 63 50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 923 1 099 607 1 021 1 255 676 1 019 1 288 718 1,023 1 376 774 993 «•r 1, 032 1r 353 1 391 778 802 998 1,358 810 130 89 46 137 103 49 138 104 54 142 102 55 129 110 59 130 105 60 127 97 54 119 96 54 9 006 109 2 9 590 120 1 10 421 126 3 11 083 134 3 10 915 146.5 12 400 150 3 12 143 152 1 12 356 149 8 11 810 147.9 289 135 116 331 141 119 347 132 112 371 143 123 392 153 132 432 163 138 430 169 145 442 168 140 453 172 135 458 163 135 5 215 6 316 6 007 6 320 7 280 7,092 8 199 8,269 8,304 7,971 497 421 544 118 458 458 628 131 453 462 623 142 514 532 709 165 494 533 734 156 520 551 756 140 450 532 749 130 904 547 221 126 657 222 310 2 649 941 1 054 1 096 699 222 166 749 249 504 3 006 897 1 379 1,052 678 213 152 732 239 497 1 216 '776 263 167 1 017 286 576 3 185 '968 1 419 1,304 795 320 178 930 303 553 1,285 758 352 165 842 284 575 1,229 716 337 167 848 293 563 3,177 1,080 1,312 095 536 135 424 71 15 53 2 1 521 Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig iron: Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous. sh. tons i 86 984 Consumption -do _ 87 371 Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of period thous. sh. tons 2 842 Prices: Composite ___ _ - $perlg. ton62 70 Basic (furnace) . _ _ _ _ _-do_.. 63 00 Foundry, No. 2, Northern _do. _. 63 50 Castings, gray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh. tons, 913 Shipments, total do~ 14 329 For sale ._ _ _ _ _ _ - - do _ 8 128 Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh.tons 120 Shipments, total _ _____ do _ 1 041 For sale.. _ -_ _ -_do_614 63.50 7,020 7 290 Steel, Raw and Semifinished Steel (raw) : Production thous sh tons Index daily average 1957-59=100 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh. tons Shipments, total _ _ ._ do__ . For sale, total do 1 1 97 91 ^ 11 365 p 11 408 137.8 P 138 3 Steel Mill Products Steel products, net shipments: Total (all grades) . . thous. sh. tons By product: Semifinished products do Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling do Plates do Rails and accessories __ _ do Bars and tool steel, total do Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes) .do Reinforcing do Cold finished do Pipe and tubing _ _ do Wire and wire products do Tin mill products do Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total do Sheets: Hot rolled do Cold rolled _ do By market (quarterly shipments): Service centers and distributors Construction, incl. maintenance Contractors' products Automotive Rail transportation Machinery, industrial equip., tools Containers, packaging ship materials Other do do do do do do do do Steel mill products, inventories, end of period: Consumers' (manufacturers only). _ mil. sh. tons_. Receipts during period do Consumption during period do 1 4,061 6,133 7,948 1,434 13, 053 7,961 3,249 1,733 8,969 3,133 6,591 32, 574 9,312 14, 709 i 14 863 i 111,375 4 582 i 16, 488 4 821 6 149 8 401 1 462 530 671 926 165 254 370 513 63 291 385 457 72 350 438 540 110 479 428 523 99 13 660 8 497 3 241 1 815 10 078 3 393 7 267 36 624 10 782 16 336 1 521 963 376 173 1,113 361 960 4 121 1,264 1 830 887 477 279 123 666 205 320 1 984 616 787 818 444 251 116 520 210 544 1,919 530 789 965 551 267 137 600 252 770 2 293 685 943 937 559 239 131 626 239 334 2 343 723 985 3,748 3,030 i1 16 099 12 195 i 4 922 1 19* 269 3, 225 i1 4, 994 7 255 1 21, 115 i 5 469 i 7 902 i 22 952 9.1 62.5 63.5 10.5 70 1 68.7 5 6 6 3 12.5 96 9 9 9 o 914 1,294 3 283 3,352 1,034 1,448 21,564 1,056 1,482 2 1, 520 2 1, 102 2 431 2 1, 583 3,962 3,642 593 1,174 1 949 7,168 707 1,028 1 493 5 259 346 916 2529 1 401 2 619 1 741 5 783 2 2, 129 311 2516 2 629 2 2 212 10.1 6.2 6.2 10.1 6.0 6.0 14.7 5.0 5.3 13.3 4.3 5.7 59 6 4 61 9 1 70 9.8 7 7 9.6 7.9 953 12.0 5.2 6.5 021 720 142 828 3,263 4 2 1 4 2,279 1,171 1 2,892 2 1, 071 2414 2 1, 597 2 10.0 5.6 6.1 10.1 5.8 5.7 10.5 4.8 5.3 5.9 59 6 3 59 5 6 5 5 5.8 '5 6 9.3 8.0 9.5 83 9.9 9 0 10.1 9 2 10.1 9 5 10.3 9 5 10.3 9 6 10 4 9 5 Steel (carbon), finished. comDosite orice $ ner Ib .0882 .0900 .0897 .0871 .0850 . 0873 .0865 .0872 .0891 .0891 r l 2 Revised. *> Preliminary. Annual total; monthly revisions are not available. For month shown. 3 For eleven months. .0903 .0903 .0908 Service centers (warehouses) do Producing mills: In process (ingots, semifinished, etc ) do Finished (sheets, plates bars pipe etc ) do 10.1 6. 1 6. 1 1, 556 1,2 055 2 1, 399 425 2 11.0 4.7 5.7 15.0 7 0 5.1 2 2 2 2 2 2 294 499 618 2 125 9.8 5.6 5.9 p 10.0 p 5. 2 P 5. 0 p 5 8 r 10.5 9 5 r .0908 p 10.8 p 9. 4 September 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 July Annual S-33 Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 309.4 91.0 323.8 90.0 313.0 88.0 July Aug. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous sh. tons Recovery from scrap (aluminum content), do_ 3,269.3 1 820. 0 3, 255. 0 873.0 226.0 61.0 246.5 72.0 __do-_ do ._do 450.5 56.3 209.0 685.2 61.8 180.3 61.2 11.9 Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of period thous sh. tons Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum.. .$ per lb.. 218.9 .2498 70.9 .2557 8,836.9 6,350.6 2,868.1 1,534.7 Copper: Production: Mine recoverable copper thous. sh. tons _ 954.1 1,133.0 Refinery primary _ _ _ _ __do 846.6 From domestic ores do 286.4 From foreign ores __do 394.5 Secondary, recovered as refined do 269.0 68.0 293.4 78.0 291.6 72.0 300.1 72.0 313.6 77.0 286.1 77.0 317.2 77.0 40.3 52.5 49.7 38.4 51.8 30.5 45.1 49.2 42.1 41.1 41.4 20.4 16.7 18.1 16.4 11.6 4.8 7.9 57.9 13.1 12.1 31.8 23.7 24.5 38.1 114.2 .2600 91.2 .2600 93.9 .2600 99.2 .2600 99.4 .2600 70.9 .2600 664.6 .2655 52.9 .2700 54.6 .2700 51 0 .2700 45.0 .2700 43 4 .2700 .2700 9,991.7 7, 209. 8 3. 404. 6 1, 568. 3 696.3 516. 1 227.5 101.2 750. 2 550.0 252.7 120.5 779.9 564.0 255.4 125. 4 839.8 625.7 284.8 145.8 807.0 583.7 268.4 135.0 853.2 575. 0 270.1 133.4 885.0 642.8 307.9 156.5 880.8 637.7 322.0 144.4 907.6 659.3 317.9 151.6 r 909 4 r931.8 687. 8 651 4 312.1 'r 337. 4 152.7 151.7 927 2 650 5 315 2 145.5 i 1,204.6 1, 437. 4 1, 160. 9 276.5 400.9 123.5 158.4 129.8 28.6 33.5 127.8 168.8 136.9 31.9 31.4 120.5 153.4 128.6 24.8 32.0 127.8 181.0 151.0 30.0 32.6 122.9 165.2 139.4 25.9 33.7 123.9 162.0 131.5 30.5 34.7 120.9 154.0 131.4 22.6 37.5 118.6 131.2 115.4 15.8 32.0 132.9 155.3 126.5 28.8 37 9 135.6 149. 3 124.3 25.0 36.4 128.6 151.0 127 3 23 7 36.8 129 3 141.8 118 2 23 6 40.5 124.7 134.5 113.5 21.0 37.5 644.1 328.3 716.7 405.4 27.9 53.1 13.3 43.0 29.8 35.5 34.5 11.7 8.4 241.8 159.4 360.8 240.7 40.4 31.3 42.9 31.8 52.6 39.9 35.0 25.4 35.2 28.] Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) do _ _ 1,948.2 169.5 Stocks refined end of period do 114.1 Fabricators' do Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., deliveredt $ per lb_. 2 . 3863 1,876.4 171.5 114.9 130.0 219.2 166.1 168.8 214.8 159.6 187.8 199.8 148.9 203.7 175.2 130.9 s . 4225 .4211 .4210 .4212 .4211 Imports (general): Metal and alloys, crude Plates sheets etc Exports metal and alloys, crude - Aluminum shipments: Ingot and mill products (net) Mill products total Plate and sheet (excluding foil) Castings - _ __ mil lb do do _.do Imports (general): Refined unrefined scrap (copper cont.) .do Refined - - do _ _ Exports: Refined and scrap -do Refined - do. .. Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly total): Cooper mill (brass mill) products mil lb Copper wire mill products (copper cont ) do Brass and bronze foundry products do Lead:A Production: Mine recoverable lead thous. sh. tons Recovered from scrap (lead cont ) do Imports (general) ore (lead cont ) metal Consumption total do do Stocks, end of period: Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process (lead content) ABMS thous sh tons Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) thous sh tons Consumers' (lead content) cf do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters (gross weight) thous. sh. tons Price, common grade (N.Y.j $ perlb.. 5.9 7.1 4.6 8.2 5.3 5.5 5.5 4.7 1.4 5.7 5.6 7.0 5.4 37.4 8.3 6.4 39.5 10.9 40.8 11.0 44 2 13.7 32 5 15 0 33.7 29.2 23.0 15.8 13.0 18.2 14.6 31.6 24.0 27.7 19.0 24 0 15. 7 23 7 17 0 23.2 16.3 179.6 165.2 112.7 162.0 171.5 114.9 179.6 187.6 118.4 174.8 179.1 105.2 180.3 165.9 103.5 187.0 153 8 106.6 183 6 152 3 108 5 r 194 1 r 138 g r 104 1 P 141. 7 P164.5 p 122. 7 .4211 .4211 .4390 .4423 .4479 .4495 .4589 .4642 .4645 7.2 4.7 2 595 2,356 2 757 2,364 966 968 316.9 553. 8 i 359. 2 i 550. 0 28.6 37.5 31.0 44.6 29.3 46.4 42.1 50.4 37.9 48.0 37.9 44.4 37.2 49.9 35.1 49.3 38.8 53 8 42.6 50. 9 '44.2 49. 7 45.0 50.1 488.4 1,260.5 424.6 11,328.8 35.8 93.3 27.6 110.1 36 7 113.5 30.3 130.6 32.3 115.4 28.1 112.1 19. 1 115.0 26.3 104.8 36.5 116 5 47. 1 114.4 32. 1 115.9 34.6 114.6 160.2 1 5.7 770 688 8.5 617 269 38.1 146.8 152.8 155.2 157.7 157.1 153.2 146.8 139.4 143.5 134 0 136.7 135 5 135.0 4 4 15.1 83.8 29.4 116.1 29.6 105.1 22 3 100.8 19.5 84.0 15.2 83.8 15.1 83.8 14. 1 82.4 10. 1 87.9 11 2 105 7 12.9 121.3 18 7 127 6 18.1 135.6 4 58 0 .1400 54.5 .1321 55.5 .1270 53.1 .1250 50.9 .1250 50.1 .1279 48.1 .1300 54.5 .1300 55.4 .1341 54. 5 .1400 56 4 .1400 55.2 .1440 54 3 .1450 51.6 .1486 .1545 Tin:A Imports (for consumption) : 3,255 Ore (tin content) Ig. tons 49, 924 Bars, pigs etc do Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.).- _ _do _ _ 1 122,667 3,176 As metal do Consumption, pig, total _ .do 80, 638 Primary do 57, 848 3 266 57, 358 122,495 12 978 81, 961 58, 859 458 3,561 1,765 771 3,868 1,770 255 6,270 4,290 0 6,847 2,060 250 6,660 4,650 0 4,359 2,165 245 7,510 5,070 0 6,302 1,930 255 6,495 4,555 85 4,226 1,765 235 6,485 4,470 0 2,396 1,965 225 6,920 4,810 0 6,524 1,875 225 6,330 4,585 0 5,218 1,970 0 7,177 1,935 6 4,544 3 607 255 6,755 4 890 0 6,590 ' 2, 120 '235 7,250 5,145 7 130 5 075 6,905 4,965 2,509 -do __ -_.do 18, 662 $ per lb_. 1. 5340 5, 027 18, 534 1.4811 84 211 18, 145 1. 4804 805 460 16, 360 1. 5107 110 14,985 1. 6250 13,810 1. 6518 198 244 15,515 1. 5552 137 15,635 1. 5681 154 581 15,325 1. 5900 Exports, incl. reexports (metal) _ Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period. Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt Zinc:A Mine production, recoverable zinc thous. sh. tons_Imports (general): Ores (zinc content) do Metal (slab, blocks) do— . Consumption (recoverable zinc content): Ores Scrap, all types do do 23 4 105 8 235 6,305 4,540 109 16,945 1. 4148 15, 680 1. 4185 16, 270 18, 534 1. 6214 1. 6346 .1550 o 275 14 940 1. 5667 194 1. 6200 1. 6590 ! r 549.4 i 529. 4 43.0 46.9 44.4 44.2 43.9 43.8 41.9 42.6 44.4 47.4 47 0 46.0 534. 1 221.4 546.4 305.5 50.8 20.2 53.9 22.9 51.1 14.9 41.1 24.4 54.9 23.6 44.1 31.2 48.8 16.7 43.6 22.7 43.1 2,4 37 6 29.8 59 6 32.1 71 6 25.9 i 124. 1 i 270. 6 9.2 19.7 9.5 19.4 10.9 19.9 10.7 19.8 11.4 19.9 10.5 19.3 10 8 19.0 9.3 18.8 10 1 19 7 10 8 19 3 11 9 19 7 10 7 19 0 1114 3 !240 9 Slab zinc: Production (primary smelter), from domestic 87.1 87.8 and foreign ores. _ _ thous. sh. tons 86.7 1, 009. 3 1938.8 1 6.1 5.8 7.0 Secondary (redistilled) production __ do. 74.0 73.5 104.7 108.8 Consumption, fabricators' do 1,236.8 11,333.7 104.7 3 .1 2.3 Exports _____ ... -do 16.8 33.0 () Stocks, end of period: 82.2 78.8 84.4 Producers', at smelter (AZI)O do 67.4 81.9 78.9 Consumers' _ _ __ _ do 89.1 85.2 96.3 102.5 .1350 .1350 Price, Prime Western (East St. Louis).$ per lb- . .1384 .1350 .1350 r Revised. » Preliminary. i Annual total; monthly revisions are not available. 2 Jan.-Aug. average. 3 Less than 50 tons. * Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS 5 STATISTICS note. Average for Apr.-Dec. 8 Beginning Jan. 1969, data are not comparable with those for earlier periods; stocks reflect different method of reporting by one producer. AData reflect sales from the Government stockpile. 564 .4832 831 630 239 559 222 .2700 89.5 91.9 91.4 94. 0 123.7 116.7 108.9 119.1 6.3 1.6 70.3 74.0 .1350 6.5 3 () 67.6 73.9 .1350 6.0 1.3 67.4 96.3 .1350 6.1 (3) 50.9 97.5 .1384 86.6 94. 5 92.5 93.7 92.7 113.8 126 8 117.8 115.8 4.9 117.8 .1 48.8 94.6 .1400 42.9 97.3 .1400 5.3 (3) 42.7 99.3 .1400 6.1 5.3 5.7 2 r 37.9 97. 9 .1450 49 4 32.8 5.0 .4 r> 38.1 102.3 .1450 43.7 51.1 .1450 .1450 tRevised. Beginning in the June 1969 SURVEY, averages are delivered prices; differential between delivered and former refinery price is 0.400 cents per lb. cfConsumers' and secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap. O Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of Aug. 1969, 12,800 tons. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-34 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 September 1969 1968 1968 Annual July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC Radiators and con vectors, shipments: Cast-iron mil. sq. ft. radiation. N on ferrous - do Oil burners: Shipments thous Stocks end of period - - do Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free -standing, set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven broilers) shipments thous Top burner sections (4-burnerequiv.), ship do Stoves domestic heating shipments total- do Gas do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), shipments total thous Gas do Water heaters gas shipments do 19.8 84.8 .4 4.9 .5 8.6 .8 279.2 i 513. 2 353.9 677.7 29.5 43.3 35.3 63.7 35.1 12,084. 5 194.3 2, 273. 2 206.1 153.7 14.8 11,346.8 1 920. 0 1, 362. 9 968.5 11,448.7 1, 727. 1 1 1,145. 7 1, 372. 0 2, 602. 3 2, 705. 9 6.4 11.2 .5 7.7 .4 6.4 .5 7.7 .6 6.4 .6 6.3 .3 5.1 .3 5.7 .4 6.6 73.7 28.4 82.6 27.3 68.3 27.0 55.3 29.5 59.8 24.5 50.1 28.2 52.5 29.3 51.7 28.2 46.0 21.2 55.8 27.9 191.5 17.8 211.2 19.5 217 0 18 4 201. 0 16.7 202.8 16.6 179.7 14.7 191.7 16.6 226.3 18.7 197.3 15.5 203.0 17.0 213.3 17.8 129.4 102.1 139.4 105.4 174.9 125.1 197 7 144.4 143.7 108.7 76.7 52.3 73.3 42.6 61.4 32.1 83.4 51.5 80.4 51.8 '85.9 -•60.7 98.2 68.6 139.9 114.1 193.2 149.6 113 3 218.1 183.1 137 2 209.4 230 4 177 3 282 7 174.2 134.6 230.0 144.7 115.2 207.6 147.9 122.6 246.3 136.6 112 5 231.9 142.1 116 6 244.7 133.0 110.7 270.1 143.9 120.2 227.7 147.2 120 0 .7 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net mo avg shipments 1957-59—100 Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders (domestic) net mil. $ Electric processing do Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do Material handling equipment (industrial): Orders (new) index seas adjcf 1957-59 = 100 Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) number Rider-type do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines) shipments number Machine tools: Metal cutting type tools:f Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments total Domestic Order backlog end of period Metal forming type tools :t Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments total Domestic Order backlog, end of period. . mil $ do do do do do do do do do __ 300.5 270.3 406.6 247.8 177 4 219.1 307.0 355.6 503.2 325.1 328.0 628.5 310.2 268.6 419.7 i 140. 7 i 12.3 i 71.6 i 121.2 i 12.1 164.6 7.7 .9 3.9 9.7 7 2.8 8.2 8 4.3 13.1 8.0 1.0 4.6 6.9 .8 3.9 12.0 12.4 1.0 9.0 9.2 1.7 4.0 .5 3.8 17.0 1.1 6.7 1.9 9.8 9.7 .6 6.6 10.4 8.4 1.2 4.7 197.9 220.4 270.2 200.6 219.2 218.2 231.0 233.8 254.9 275.4 216.0 288.1 287.8 233.8 11, 133 12, 174 10, 753 12, 243 845 1,139 907 807 891 939 845 1,007 1,055 1,089 1,028 1,027 1,116 1,026 1,081 1,046 1,248 1,267 1,221 1,284 1,394 1,257 1,336 1,205 1,037 1,494 41, 996 42,601 3,770 3,093 3,600 4,123 3,473 3,349 4,183 3,850 4,257 3,958 5,137 4,223 3,777 1, 134. 95 1, 079. 35 1,024.65 959. 90 1,353.20 1, 358. 30 1,211.05 1, 238. 30 809.6 1 088.5 105. 65 94.95 100.05 91.35 918.4 79.75 74.95 88.95 82.40 909.2 71.05 62.30 115 55 109.15 864 7 78.55 70.45 107. 75 100.90 835.5 97.60 88.60 103. 55 96.50 829.6 110. 15 98.55 130. 15 122. 65 809.6 91.20 76.00 86.45 82.80 814.3 93.15 83.15 97.70 90.60 809.8 115. 90 100. 85 105 30 94.70 820 4 182. 35 173. 60 101. 10 91.95 901.6 394. 75 360.55 368.60 324. 45 254. 5 29.75 27.30 26.95 23.50 186.0 26.75 23.40 32.90 30.40 179.9 22.75 20.90 26 90 24.95 175.7 56.35 54.10 32.90 29.15 199.2 80.20 76.70 26.50 23.05 252. 9 39.55 33.90 37.95 33.75 254.5 36.30 32.75 28 30 25.85 262.5 45.70 43.10 32.80 28.70 275.4 45 75 40.70 33 55 30.85 287.6 90.20 86.95 29 05 25.70 348.7 55.70 52.75 31.95 29.50 372.5 109.6 147.2 44.9 M3. 1 M6.2 4 163.7 ^ 88. 6 479.8 * 7Q. 1 286. 65 248. 15 452. 75 406. 90 228.3 Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments: Tractors used in construction: 13778 Tracklaying total mil $ 7 Wheel (contractors' off-highway) - -do _ . 92. 8 Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel and tracklaying types mil. $ 1 ? 407. 0 Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' 1986 2 off-highway types) mil $ Farm machines and equipment (selected types), 1 203.5 excl tractors mil $ i 453. 4 120.3 19.3 i 502. 6 125.3 129.7 1 938. 4 178.6 220.8 222.5 1,221.5 266.4 237.0 '363 5 Radio sets, production O _ _ __. do Television sets (incl. combination), prod.O _ _do Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving, power, and spec, purpose tubes), sales mil. $ Motors and generators: New orders, index, qtrly 1947-49=100 New orders (gross) : Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp mil $ D C motors and generators 1-200 hp do 113. 20 ' 112.70 99.05 ^99.90 98.45 r 122 20 88.90 r 112.40 916.4 ' 906 9 '49 70 ' 45. 60 '40 00 '35 85 ' 382. 2 85.35 70.05 85.20 76.55 907.0 41.10 37.30 27.10 25.40 396.2 45.5 317.2 f ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments thous Household electrical appliances: Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers') domestic and export thous Refrigerators and home freezers, output 1957-59-100 Vacuum cleaners sales billed thous Washers, sales (dom. and export) t do Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export) _ thous .8 6.9 32 061 2,346 34, 960 r 3,000 3 567 4,029 3,722 3,673 3,768 2,680 2,329 2,094 1,950 ' 2, 324 2,557 1 909.7 2, 309. 4 188. 7 180.9 170 5 232.5 201.7 194.1 194.0 196.7 208.0 212.9 194.2 200.6 209.2 145.8 5 677 4 4 376 0 165.6 6 653 1 4, 517. 9 165.6 515.2 374.3 114.1 551 1 431.3 182 2 642 6 445.1 191.3 682 1 455.9 166.3 563.4 344.8 159.7 699.7 298.7 188.0 560.7 355.5 205. 1 551.6 362.3 210.2 666.4 377.5 219.7 602 5 332.8 212.2 515.9 332.9 207.3 514 6 381.5 196.6 499 6 395.4 417.9 2, 642. 3 2, 861. 8 194.8 275.5 318.7 375.7 289.2 257.6 274.4 247.7 237.2 173.3 146.1 190.0 220.9 276.1 21, 698 10, 881 22, 566 11, 794 1,272 651 1,875 876 5 2, 415 5 1, 237 1,950 1,156 1,982 1,063 8 2, 449 s 1, 150 1,769 960 1,714 1,002 « 2, 085 « 1,235 1,532 865 1,534 845 s 1, 860 s 1, 070 ' 1, 239 '614 1,826 712.0 690.1 47.5 57.3 59 5 60.4 55.8 59.0 56 9 60 6 68 1 64 4 64.5 69.5 «7.9 68.1 67.2 68.9 6 «8.7 4 2 68.9 48 6 9.8 56 6 9.5 5.3 68.8 4 8 900 14 1,014 18 1,038 39 926 76 880 59 765 194 205 206 «97.6 47 5 696.6 49 5 205 208 4.7 4 0 6 8. 9 4 4 6 9.0 4 8 3.7 3.9 236 '210 8.0 36 876 6 9. 9 4 2 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Production thous. sh. tons_. 12, 256 Exports do 595 Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine $ per sh. ton.. 12. 892 Bituminous: Production thous. sh. tons_. 552, 626 11, 631 518 853 49 1,016 47 1,021 75 13. 813 13.475 13. 475 13. 825 545, 000 42, 586 50, 013 47,700 r Revised. i Revised total; monthly revisions are not available. - Total for 11 months. 3 Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS STATISTICS. 4 pOr month shown. * Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. 6 Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of this class in 1968 totaled $108.6 mil.; June 1969, $10.0 mil. ? Effective 1st quarter 1967, tractor shovel loaders include types not 8 previously covered and off-highway wheel tractors exclude types previously covered. Data cover 6 weeks. 960 53 988 37 14. 175 14. 175 14. 955 14. 955 15.002 15.002 14. 708 14. 220 14. 220 37,704 44, 611 45,215 45, 905 39,990 42, 425 46,870 48, 705 43,210 1,000 48 917 17 952 ' 35, 080 45, 585 ective with Apr. 1969 SURVEY, data revised back to Jan. 1966. tRevised series. Monthly data for 1956-66 are on p. 35 ft. of the Mar. 1968 SURVEY. J Revised to include combination washer-driers. O Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television sets cover monochrome and color units. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 Annual S-35 1969 1968 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued COAL— Continued Bituminous— Continued Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, 480,416 total 9 - thous. sh. tons 271, 784 Electric power utilities do Mfg and mining industries, total do 191, 066 Coke plants (oven and beehive) do._ - 92,272 498, 830 294, 739 188, 450 90, 765 40, 516 25, 126 14, 879 7,938 41,458 26, 530 14, 186 7,295 37, 471 22,850 13,624 6,646 39, 636 23,764 14,467 6,600 41, 357 24, 781 15, 196 6,710 46,472 27, 869 16, 759 7,302 48, 558 29,041 16, 919 7,452 42,268 24, 771 15, 490 6,971 44, 410 26,304 16, 594 7,665 17, 099 15, 224 465 681 943 1,357 1,339 1,830 2,597 2,007 1,509 93, 128 69, 737 23,212 10,940 85, 525 64,168 21, 169 9,537 89,404 66, 417 22,801 10, 321 91, 492 67, 529 23, 754 10, 545 96, 220 70,633 25,372 11,209 91, 966 68,880 22,885 9,540 90, 518 68, 613 21,725 9,554 85, 525 64, 168 21, 169 9,537 78, 152 58, 713 19,291 8,650 76, 056 57, 018 18, 913 8,222 125 Retail deliveries to other consumers do Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period, total -. .- thous. sh. tons.. Electric power utilities do Mfg and mining industries, total do Oven-coke plants ._ do 38, 584 '39, 004 22, 383 '23, 142 15, 643 15,452 7,954 7,652 39, 466 24, 391 14, 709 7,743 530 374 335 72, 416 54,762 17, 569 7,422 77, 054 58,267 18, 699 8,001 82, 084 62, 097 19, 875 8,743 82, 763 62, 297 20, 316 8,822 85 88 112 150 __ 179 188 186 209 215 201 180 188 148 Exports do Prices, wholesale: Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine $ persh. ton_. Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine do 49, 510 50,636 4,147 5,868 5,406 3,783 4,534 4,249 3,654 2,939 2,680 4,503 6,010 5,712 5.217 6.795 5.397 6.944 5.336 6.671 5.336 6.727 5,336 6.810 5.467 7.021 5.607 7.421 5.804 7.488 5.804 7.456 5.804 7.456 5.804 7.456 5.847 6.988 5.897 6.988 5.932 7.081 thous sh tons do do .. 806 63, 775 18, 187 774 62, 878 19, 038 64 5,453 1,636 60 5,045 1,692 51 4,633 1,627 46 4,613 1,622 48 4,669 1,577 48 5,137 1,651 43 5,177 1,481 42 4,873 1,482 52 5,297 1,675 60 5,312 1,674 53 5,523 1,689 53 5,347 1,771 47 5,126 do _ _ do do do do 5,467 4,961 506 1,364 710 5,985 5,637 348 1,239 792 4,312 3,953 359 1,260 42 4,738 4,329 409 1,281 54 5,393 4,969 424 1,319 58 5,759 5,364 395 1,233 68 5,929 5,590 338 1,240 82 5,985 5,637 348 1,239 99 5,865 5,542 323 1,298 105 5,565 5,278 286 1,299 77 5,019 4,796 223 1,261 157 4,507 4,310 197 1,309 148 4,162 3,969 193 1,318 130 3,896 3,729 167 1,382 178 3,764 3,594 169 number 15, 367 $perbbl._ 3.02 mil. bbL_ 3, 582. 6 % of capacity. _ 93 14,426 3.06 3, 774. 4 '93 1,320 3.06 328.1 93 1,162 3.06 328.5 93 1, 350 3.06 312.4 92 1,185 3.06 319.5 91 1,159 3.06 304.8 90 1,877 3.06 324.7 92 1,156 3.06 303.8 86 799 3.06 299.3 94 1,344 3.18 325.7 92 1,094 3.21 312.1 92 1,036 3.21 326.2 '90 1,277 3.21 324.7 92 1,091 4, 921. 0 420.7 409.7 398.6 414.3 399.9 427.0 427.7 388.9 ' 435. 9 418.8 429.1 417.1 3, 328. 9 550.3 283.9 46.1 283.0 45.7 268.0 44.6 276.4 46.7 269.3 46.5 276.1 48.3 275.0 '48.7 249.4 '45.5 280.1 '49.7 277.0 '47.6 289.3 '49.3 288.3 47.2 474.7 563.7 45.7 44.7 43.2 37.5 42.5 43.1 45.9 45.1 40.8 43.1 52.1 50.0 37.6 66.4 40.1 53.9 48.4 57.9 46.1 48.1 46.6 43.8 43.8 37.8 -5.8 -36.1 -61.2 -32.6 Retail dealers _ COKE Production: Beehive Oven (byproduct) Petroleum coke§ _ _. Stocks, end of period: Oven-coke plants, total At furnace plants At merchant plants Petroleum coke_ Exports do __ 4,836 181 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed _ Price at wells (Oklahoma) Runs to stills Refinery operating ratio All oils, supply, demand, and stocks: New supply, totaled - mil. bbl__ 4, 656. 3 Production: Crude petroleum _ __ do 3, 215. 7 Natural-gas plant liquids. _ . . do 514.5 Imports: Crude and unfinished oils do 411.6 Refined products do 514.3 Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—). do 63.0 55.5 31.1 19.6 21.9 9.1 Demand, total Exports: Crude petroleum _ _ Refined products Domestic demand, total 9 Gasoline Kerosene do .. 4, 593. 3 4,872.8 389.8 393.9 375.8 406.8 406.8 463.3 490.3 do 26.5 .do 85.5 do 4,481.2 do ._ 1, 842. 7 do 100.1 1.8 83.4 4, 787. 6 1,955.8 103.1 382.8 180.5 4.3 .1 6.8 386.9 179.3 6.2 .1 7.4 368.3 159.8 6.6 .1 6.5 400.2 170.1 7.8 .4 6.6 399.8 158.4 10.5 .1 7.2 456.0 161.7 13.4 0 5.8 484.5 158.4 15.5 Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil. Jet fuel _. __ _ _ __ Lubricants Asphalt. Liquefied gases.. Stocks, end of period, total f _. Crude petroleum . Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc . Refined products Refined petroleum products: Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production Exports Stocks, end of period _ _ (2 !o 17.4 28.9 25.8 420.7 437.8 402.8 390.7 2 414.3 145.2 11.9 .2 6.9 430.7 159.8 10.2 .1 6.7 396.0 168.6 5.8 401.9 2 7*. 6 394.1 177.6 5.5 e!i (2) 7.5 383.2 173.1 4.5 do.— do do 818.2 651.9 300.8 862.7 679.9 348.3 46.0 46.0 29.2 49.5 44.1 31.1 53.8 48.3 29.7 62.4 50.9 32.9 76.4 57.6 '28.5 106.7 71.4 29.4 119.2 82.5 28.9 96.3 68.1 26.2 91.1 68.1 30.6 66.9 58.6 28.7 58.7 51.8 29.8 51.6 47.5 31.4 do do do 44.1 131.1 344.5 48.2 141.1 385.7 4.3 19.9 28.1 4.1 20.0 27.8 4.0 17.5 27.1 4.4 17.0 32.9 3.8 9.0 36.4 3.9 5.5 42.7 3.7 4.0 52.1 3.6 5.1 39.1 4.0 5.7 38.2 4.2 9.3 31.6 4.4 13.5 29.1 4.1 17.0 29.4 do 1944.1 do __. 249.0 do . . ^e.o do i 599. 2 999.6 272.2 98.9 628.5 991.0 1, 010. 5 1, 032. 5 1, 041. 5 1, 035. 7 266.4 265.8 262.8 266.3 271.6 104.2 98.4 102.7 101.5 99.9 621.0 641.5 671.2 673.7 664.2 999.6 272.2 98.9 628.5 938.3 279.5 96.0 562.8 905.7 265.3 99.4 541.1 904.7 264.2 100.6 539.9 922.1 273.2 106.6 542.3 951.0 281.3 111.5 558.3 976.9 284.5 110.3 582.0 do 1,845.8 do 4.9 .do . 208.0 1,940.0 2.3 211.5 170.3 .2 193.1 170.3 .1 186.1 167.2 .2 195.1 Prices (excl. aviation) : Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) $ per gal_. .113 .117 .115 .115 .115 Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (1st of following mo.) $ per gaL. .226 .230 .230 .234 .234 Aviation gasoline: Production mil. bbl_. 37.1 31.6 3.1 2.7 3.0 Exports do 4.0 2.1 .1 .2 .2 Stocks, end of period do 7.9 6.4 7.0 6.3 6.3 Kerosene: Production do 100.4 7.0 101.6 7.6 7.5 Stocks, end of period _ do 25.4 25.7 23.5 27.2 28.0 Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $per gal_. .110 .113 .115 .115 .111 T Revised. 1 See note "If" for this page. 2 Less than 50 thoiisand ban"els. cf Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbo ns and h ydrogen refinery input," not shown separately. 1f Beginning 1967, data reflect change in reportin g to sho\\r all stock s of unfi nished c ils, natural gasoline, plant condensate. and isooentane as one iteiri, and sto(;ks of "fiilished pr od- -2.0 166.6 2 193! 2 162.4 .1 198.9 172.9 .1 211.5 159.2 .1 214.5 151.6 .1 222.6 163.9 (2) 229.2 154.3 .2 216.6 167.1 .4 207.7 166.0 .2 201.8 .110 .110 .110 .115 .113 .123 .118 .115 .115 .228 .226 .235 .235 .233 .244 .242 .245 .242 3.0 .2 6.7 2.4 .1 7.0 2.3 .1 7.0 1.5 6.5 1.7 .1 6.5 2.7 (2) 6.6 2.0 .1 6.0 2.2 .3 5.5 2.4 .1 5.3 8.7 28.7 8.7 27.1 9.9 23.5 11.3 19.4 11.0 18.6 10.4 18.9 7.2 20.3 7.1 22.0 7.9 25.3 (2) .235 .111 .111 .111 .111 .111 .111 .111 .111 .111 ucts" as anoth er (both items in elude sto cks at refineries, natural g as proces sing plants, terminal 3, and biilk static ns). Also , as a res ult of in<3reased c Dverage i n certain bulk terminals stocks of distil ate and residual fuels are on a ne w basis. Dec. 196 6 data 01i new basis (mil bbl.): Total stc cks, 881. 1; distillsite, 158.1 residual ,63.9. 9 In eludes dcita not s lown sep arately. § Inchides non marketat>le catalyst coke. September 1960 SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS S-36 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1968 Annual July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug, PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum products— Continued Distillate fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports _ _ _ __do _ Exports.. do. __ Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) $ per gaL_ Residual fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports do Exports -do Stocks, end of period -. _ _ . do Price, wholesale (Okla., No. 6) $ per bbL. 804.8 18.5 1 840.7 36.6 4.3 1.8 173.2 159.7 71 7 2 9 70 5 .1 2.2 .1 168 1 191 4 66 1 26 66 0 22 66 1 25 71.2 .1 4.7 .1 206 0 211 8 204 0 173.2 .4 .1 69.4 66 4 74 0 7.3 .1 6.0 .1 7.0 .1 130.6 106 6 96.6 66.7 67.3 2.6 .1 71.3 3.5 .1 99.8 110.9 132.6 2.2 .2 .100 .103 .105 .105 101 .101 .101 .101 .101 .101 .101 .101 .101 .101 276.0 395.9 21.9 *65.6 1.47 275 8 421.6 20.0 67.4 1.40 21 2 30.4 1.2 72.4 1.35 21 4 24.7 1.9 74.3 1.35 19 4 31.3 1.3 75.8 1.35 20 4 32.6 1.3 76 9 1.35 23 7 31.8 1.0 74.0 1.35 27 6 38.3 1.5 67.4 1.35 27 9 54.5 25 1 42.6 25 3 41.4 23 6 38.8 21 2 34.2 19 4 29.1 63.0 1.60 59.9 1.60 57.2 1.45 60.2 1.45 62.6 1.45 62.5 1.45 273.2 22.2 314.3 24.3 26 9 24.8 27.5 24.4 27 4 25.1 29 3 24.8 25 8 24.8 25 9 24.3 24.5 22.9 25 4 24.9 26.8 25.6 27.5 26.8 27.8 28.3 28.2 28.4 64.9 18.7 14.8 65.7 18.2 14.0 5.5 1.9 5.7 1.5 5.6 5.8 13 13 7 17 13.8 13 14.0 4.4 8 5.6 1.4 13.8 18 13.5 4.7 1.9 13.6 13.9 13 8 14.0 13.9 17 13.5 12.8 .270 .270 270 .270 270 270 .270 270 270 .270 .270 . 279 .270 .270 mil. bbl . . do_ _ _ 127.8 19.9 135.5 20.1 15.3 23.0 15.7 19.1 14.8 17.2 14.0 15.0 10 9 17.4 5.5 6.2 8.5 20.1 21.9 24.4 27.3 10.2 28.4 12.9 28.3 14.3 26.1 Liquefied gases (incl. ethane and ethylene): § Production total mil. bbl At gas processing plants (L. P.O.) do At refineries (L. E.G.) do Stocks (at plants and refineries) ..do.. - 438 1 326.6 111.5 64.2 469.3 351.3 118.1 76.2 39 1 29.0 10.1 81.1 39 1 28 6 10.5 86.6 38 4 28.6 39 2 30 3 41 6 31.8 40.9 31.8 38 9 29.8 91.9 39 3 30 0 9 3 90.8 85.5 76.2 58.4 52.5 43.0 32.5 10.5 51.7 41.4 31.1 10.2 57.2 42 7 31.9 10.8 65.6 40.8 30.1 10.7 72.5 8 020 7 322 2,804 ' 4 518 Jet fuel (military grade only) : Production Stocks, end of period mil. bbl _ __ __do.__ Lubricants: Production. _. do Exports do Stocks, end of period. _ _ _ do Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, f.o.b., Tulsa) $ per gal Asphalt: Production. Stocks, end of period- Asphalt and tar products, shipments: Asphalt roofing total thous squares Roll roofing and cap sheet - _ _ _do._ Shingles, all types . do Asphalt siding Insulated siding Saturated felts 9.8 5.5 8.9 5.4 7.8 9.8 9.1 9.1 5.5 1.4 76 500 30, 509 45, 991 77 984 31, 032 46 952 3', ooo 5 020 8 086 3,169 4 917 8 343 3^346 4 997 8 497 3,375 5 122 6 110 2,549 3,562 4 538 1*972 2 567 4 612 2 001 2 611 5 022 2,160 2 862 5 159 2,189 2 970 6 136 2,473 3 663 468 445 876 422 411 886 31 43 77 41 46 81 44 42 82 55 53 89 48 28 70 29 19 62 32 10 64 24 13 70 22 23 68 26 34 73 33 34 78 4 967 5 320 3 771 do do thous sh. tons 5.3 1.9 5.7 r 8 082 r 3, 138 r 4 944 7 711 3,048 4 663 32 40 83 30 48 73 5 258 5 413 3 597 5 224 5 078 3 770 r PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulp wood: Receipts thous cords (128 cu ft ) Consumption do Stocks, end of period. do Waste paper: Consumption. ._ ___ . . thous. sh. tons Stocks, end of period do 2 57 2 219 55 773 6,825 57 155 58, 358 5,031 4 973 4 755 5 017 5 047 5 021 5,008 4 933 4 733 5 274 5 337 5 235 5 398 4 804 5 099 5' 127 4 566 4 738 5' 031 4 860 5 153 4 671 4 666 4 829 4, 458 5 057 5* 387 4' 254 4 845 5 050 4*092 9, 888 10, 285 826 586 761 535 885 510 850 513 929 548 858 544 798 586 882 584 827 580 931 570 '903 585 2 36, 660 2 1, 448 2 23 925 2 2 997 3 290 3 053 3 360 3 190 2 898 3 249 3,049 1 913 2 113 1 953 2 180 214 2 074 *204 1 803 2 110 ] 979 188 iby 3 418 ' 156 9 251 2 563 37, 903 1,725 24, 308 2 508 3 879 2 1, 460 2 3, 385 4 237 1,540 3,584 340 131 291 363 137 318 344 128 298 363 136 316 355 104 287 345 130 286 361 131 303 do do do do 863 365 418 80 741 278 376 86 797 323 404 71 801 344 383 74 746 315 364 67 787 346 371 70 775 339 367 68 741 278 376 86 771 322 374 75 Exports, all grades, total.- _ . Dissolving and special alpha All other do do do 1 710 1,902 607 671 1 102 1 231 179 49 130 176 72 103 163 66 97 128 32 96 165 65 99 191 64 128 Imports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other. do do.. do 3 238 292 23 270 283 23 261 258 26 232 304 27 277 299 19 280 346 38 308 49, 444 22 122 22* 821 3,873 1 733 1 774 4,197 1 834 1,966 4,017 1 810 1 808 4,436 1 975 2' 044 4,108 1 843 1 889 4,100 1 829 l'926 4,433 1 995 2 093 WOODPULP Production: Total, all grades Dissolving and special alpha Sulfate.-.. Sulfite thous. sh. tons do do do Oroundwood. . Defibrated or exploded Soda, semichem., screenings, etc Stocks, end of period: Total, all mills Pulp mills Paper and board mills Nonpaper mills. do do - __do_ 2 2 3 162 265 2 ggg 3 540 302 131 191 150 209 133 197 151 166 142 141 r r 883 577 786 610 3 603 3,536 3 329 2 456 'l99 2 397 9 973 196 181 36° 135 295 338 132 277 344 9 915 ' 574 200 3 433 124 2 344 ' 189 333 128 288 364 134 308 347 129 298 363 135 305 ?(}'> 815 313 422 80 8Q9 r 840 331 396 79 336 442 84 ••430 r 83 r 433 113 31 82 125 37 88 169 67 102 178 74 104 212 70 142 171 61 111 9Q7 9 28') 324 22 267 305 313 26 288 355 27 328 331 23 308 349 27 329 338 26 4,212 I 874 9 025 4,676 2 051 2*236 ' 4, 508 r 4, 597 P 4, 535 r i 955 T \ 974 p } ggg r 9' 156 r 9 221 p 2 180 p 11 r 12 12 385 ••390 ^376 p 4, 210 P i 794 P 2 044 157 131 18 144 327 151 80 127 796 84 436 75 6 145 3^9 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census) : All grades, total, unadjusted. __thous. sh. tons.. 246,893 2 Paper., . ._ do 20 703 Paperboard do 222 346 Wet-machine board do - 2 146 2 Construction paper and board do 3, 697 New orders (American Paper Institute) : All grades, paper and board do. 46, 074 Wholesale price indexes: Printing paper 1957-59 = 100 101 9 Book paper, A grade do 117.6 Paperboard do 95 0 Building paper and board do. 91.9 r Revised. * »Preliminary. e Corrected. 'See note "f for p. S-35. 2 Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months. 4,358 10 355 50, 207 3,945 101 4 119.6 92 2 92.8 101.9 120.5 90 6 92.3 142 11 386 12 386 12 406 10 366 10 334 12 333 12 301 12 377 4,269 4,074 4,544 4,158 3,983 4 480 4 236 4 714 4 611 r 4 720 P 4 545 120.5 90 6 92.3 100.6 121.0 90.9 93.5 100 6 121.0 91 0 93.7 100.6 121.0 91 0 93.8 100.6 121.0 91.4 94.8 10° 7 121 0 92 2 97.3 109 '* 1 9 10 9 7 109 7 121 0 93 5 100.4 102 7 122 1 93 5 100.7 102 7 123 2 93 5 99^4 11 0 9 l> (> 98. 2 iio 93 6 99 .'e P g P363 §Data have been restated to include production and stocks for chemical use (formerly excluded). SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 1967 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual S-37 1968 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Mar. Feb. May. Apr. June July Aug. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Selected types of paper (API): Fine paper: Orders new thous sh tons Orders unfilled end of period do Production Shipments Printing paper: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments Coarse paper: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments _ Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of period. United States: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of period. . . 2 645 157 2,880 216 232 217 226 208 232 226 243 223 237 226 210 216 274 243 260 244 269 237 271 260 287 267 "256 "270 do do 2,659 2,658 2,864 2,833 221 224 233 225 229 229 260 253 239 223 235 235 264 265 248 247 256 256 258 259 270 270 "256 "256 do do 6 335 6 865 502 554 546 564 506 560 528 635 541 541 495 533 502 594 498 557 557 620 520 581 551 633 561 "568 "546 do do 6,332 6,332 6 737 6,737 526 526 566 566 557 557 615 615 552 552 557 557 592 592 551 551 617 617 592 592 619 619 "580 "580 do do 4,678 214 5 012 264 380 236 425 251 437 299 441 275 421 282 392 264 463 272 422 282 460 292 415 260 424 257 "443 "289 do do 4,753 4,685 4 992 4 931 379 380 409 414 419 421 425 424 430 422 412 413 443 444 428 423 467 460 417 413 440 429 P442 do do do 8,051 8 031 8 096 693 617 402 639 634 408 576 622 362 719 760 320 702 761 262 683 742 203 710 644 268 681 615 334 743 726 351 690 684 358 748 794 311 720 721 309 751 705 362 do do do 2,620 2,602 39 2 935 2 946 27 240 244 46 253 247 51 240 240 52 257 259 50 248 255 43 233 249 27 275 265 38 252 251 38 279 274 44 265 262 47 277 269 55 273 275 53 269 256 63 6,907 7 025 509 559 599 645 652 630 564 541 638 616 661 607 582 630 633 681 704 659 660 628 633 644 655 673 662 678 647 683 Consumption by publishers d" do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of period thous. sh. tons Imports do Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered $ per sh. ton_. Paperboard (American Paper Institute) : Orders, new (weekly avg.) thous. sh. tons Orders, unfilled § do Production, total (weekly avg.) _ do Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week) 449 7,968 268 6,599 6 462 542 505 451 568 514 636 489 510 532 567 532 601 139. 95 141. 40 141. 40 141. 40 141.40 141. 40 141. 40 141.40 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 444 618 439 87 454 869 480 433 847 421 513 877 497 470 895 469 536 921 512 511 966 502 454 869 518 467 894 509 530 943 512 556 523 1 009 1 042 528 509 534 173.834 13,569 15,390 15,348 17,156 15,123 13,861 14,884 14, 141 15,474 15, 796 16,056 138.0 130.4 144.9 141.8 161.2 136.1 142.2 r r 134. 1 r Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments mil. sq. ft. surf, area.. 162.596 Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical volume 1947-49=100.. 203 "441 134.5 137. 4 139. 1 r 141. 4 534 1, 032 528 1 035 604 464 1 048 529 463 14, 765 14,754 15, 519 '143.4 ' 139. 6 " 138. 8 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption. _ thous Ig tons Stocks , end of period do Imports, incl. latex and guayule do Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N. ¥.)__$ per lb.. Synthetic rubber: Production.. _ _ _ Consumption _ Stocks, end of period thous Ig tons do do Exports (Bu. of Census) Reclaimed rubber: Production.. _ . . _ . _ Consumption, Stocks, end of period.. _ . 50 54 !08 52 488 85 111.66 452. 80 581 86 107. 76 540. 17 41 42 99 57 51.26 46 83 103 02 46 06 49 70 107 19 63 30 54 57 104 69 36 24 48 97 99 79 43 69 46 79 107 76 49 58 50 41 98 00 21 81 46 40 92 15 49.00 50 01 104 71 59 78 49 29 107 43 54.39 48.90 .199 .198 .208 .210 .201 .215 .228 .228 .221 .231 .259 .270 .260 .268 .285 1 911 87 2 131 10 171 50 1,628.26 1 894 38 135 69 369 94 369 98 375 64 178 63 154 23 374 65 172 89 158 66 361 12 178 43 178 96 347 40 180 62 161 76 347 01 183 03 154 71 369 98 181 63 169 39 379 54 174 97 163 32 388 14 193 14 173 90 392 56 186 20 191 42 163 17 rr 165 77 401 22 407 01 183 78 168 26 413 46 180 97 148 16 424 18 r r 49 54 107 35 46.66 44 29 105 .33 40.84 do 299.80 291 03 23 67 30 71 37 76 13 86 18 28 18 77 4 50 7 03 13 55 25 03 23 22 21 60 18 32 do do do 243 65 239 27 28 40 257 22 250 43 29 58 17 72 15 90 29 46 19 75 19 10 30 26 20 33 20 19 29 87 22 66 22 42 29 7g 20 19 19 86 29 64 19 88 19 15 29 58 21 71 21 32 29 76 20 22 21 02 30 42 22 12 21 90 30 43 21 69 20 74 31 78 19 74 T 20 80 r 30 59 20 16 22 38 30 78 18 10 17 01 31 49 14, 429 15, 694 16, 506 18, 695 16, 831 16, 186 18,081 17, 170 18, 269 17, 283 16, 882 17 435 15, 447 337 15 782 15 235 2 542 365 2 986 779 ' 12, 548 12, 399 r 240 9Q4. 193 18 226 5 305 12, 514 19 623 5 679 15 450 5 899 13 832 4 898 15 223 5 062 10,074 9,497 17 095 5 212 11, 645 20 046 4 966 8,743 14 160 4 551 14,860 18 006 4 744 13, 077 20 115 5* 009 14,' 847 259 16 681 2 515 13, 972 194 42 127 45 124 48 469 50 365 48 131 47 433 AK 1 O K A A Q1 7 174 264 147 3 402 3 375 11, 871 11,499 91 3 160 3,929 11, 088 66 .314 TIKES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings, automotive: Production...: thous 163, 192 203, 052 Shipments, total . Original equipment ._ Replacement equipment Export do do do do 172, 939 47, 733 123, 085 2 121 199 58 137, 3 Stocks, end of pc ?< <! Exports (Bu. of • .v»; us do 34, 782 do.:.: 1,450 42 127 2, 518 do do do do 43, 791 43 957 11,828 1 390 Inner tubes, automotive: Production Shipments Stocks, end of per i o l Exports (Bu. of Census) . . 39, 775 41 691 11,005 849 39 485 185 3 093 3 440 11,518 Q9 39 969 Aft7 13,681 Cif:A 254 38 719 '397 37 930 '245 3 491 3 595 12, 437 3 428 12, 442 4 094 4 900 11, 146 O CKQ 9fifl 1 V) 9,372 1 78 39 698 157 3 474 3 9flfl 11,489 ino 144 3 277 3 r»oi 11,828 07 53 3 899 4 79ft 11,203 70 86 3 584 0 ARfi 11, 190 203 191 3 756 3 fift9 11, 546 11,586 3 562 S fiftft 130 r Revised. p Preliminary. d* As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption. § Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the month; annual data are as of Dec. 31. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-38 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1968 1967 September 1969 Annual Aug. July Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 42, 386 Aug. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Shipments,finishedcement . -- thous. bbl 374,017 1397,343 41, 763 44, 106 39, 855 45, 358 30, 954 22, 760 19, 088 20, 096 26, 106 34, 646 39, 271 41,012 7, 117.4 7, 534. 0 192.5 234.5 1, 572. 2 1, 705. 5 727 2 16.9 165. 7 708. 1 18.2 168.5 672.0 18.3 169.6 741.0 17.1 170.3 603.2 15.3 128.7 489.3 16.5 110.4 430.7 16.6 96.0 467.2 18.9 108. 5 601.0 22.0 133.6 693.9 23.8 153.5 ' 705. 6 '23.3 ' 163. 5 692.7 21.3 183.1 18.4 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil standard brick Structural tile except facing thous sh tons Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified do Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed mil brick equivalent Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed mil. sq. ft Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N Y. dock 1957-59=100 240.1 220.6 19.0 17.8 18.8 21.0 18.2 20.2 17.2 14.9 17. 9 17.8 ^17.7 257.5 274.5 22.4 24.5 23.9 24.5 21.2 20.2 23.0 21.8 24.8 25.1 '25.5 26.2 113.4 117.1 116.8 117.6 117.6 118.1 119.6 120.2 120.4 120.5 120.5 122.2 122.4 122.6 332 057 387, 469 98, 192 108,776 '117,708 108, 684 131 567 200 500 139 391 248 078 35, 843 62, 349 39, 539 69, 237 39, 560 ' 78,148 36, 987 71, 697 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass mfrs ' shipments thous $ Sheet (window) glass shipments Plate and other flat glass shipments Glass containers: Production do do thous gross Shipments, domestic total do General-use food: Narrow-neck food do Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers, jelly glasses and fruit jars) thous gross 225, 579 (6) 21, 909 23, 054 21, 368 22, 870 21, 120 19. 921 22, 370 19, 362 23, 205 21,056 22,453 '22,743 21, 484 228, 766 (6) 21,322 23, 576 20, 034 20, 902 18, 705 20, 795 18, 627 17, 851 20, 801 20 973 21, 242 22, 246 21,680 23, 631 (6) 2,365 3,473 2,681 2,252 1,575 1,698 1,858 1,737 2,174 1,882 1,876 1,970 1,987 57 852 (6) 4 864 5 826 4,763 5,591 4,983 5,017 4,703 4,311 4,546 4 598 4,580 4,745 4,696 Beverage Beer bottles Liquor and wine do do do 38, 185 44, 501 19, 459 (6) (6) (6) 4,684 4,983 1,349 4, 387 4,781 1, 591 3,609 4,081 1,637 4,190 3,373 1,802 3,882 3,268 1,586 5,113 3,506 1,673 3,454 3,617 1,557 3,386 3,406 1,513 4,226 4,328 1,818 4 665 4,586 1 743 5,098 4,573 1,598 5,952 4,359 1,823 5,365 5,082 1,600 Medicinal and toilet Chemical household and industrial Dairy products do do do 38 516 5 664 (6) (6) (6) 2,696 3,065 2,810 3,189 2,934 3,237 2,996 3,064 3,220 3 075 3,103 2,983 2,573 do 22, 546 23, 518 4 722 0 393 5 454 10 018 1,604 2,720 1,379 2,566 1,022 2,189 1,450 2,615 do 7 879 8 844 2,420 2,172 2,208 2,317 do do 4 511 4 935 1 352 1,257 76 74 692 78 1,497 301 do do 561 813 536 778 145 213 121 186 119 165 127 178 Stocks, end of period 958 324 57 20, 324 387 66 19, 594 390 63 20, 709 440 65 417 60 22, 463 24, 626 483 68 23, 518 380 62 386 48 27, 146 28, 512 434 55 30, 798 379 45 30 700 366 48 366 48 31, 680 '31,962 333 44 31, 556 GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY) Crude gypsum, total: Imports Production thous sh tons do Calcined, production total Gypsum products sold or used, total: Uncalcined uses Industrial uses Building uses: Plasters: Base-coat All other (incl Keene's cement) Lath Wallboard All other mil sq ft do do 993 949 7 089 043 999 8 283 287 235 2 365 2,017 80 269 81 222 251 2,254 2,025 78 67 64 TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills:t Production total 9 mil linear yd Cotton _ do Manmade fiber do 12 479 8,281 3 981 12 693 7,408 5 052 2 977 2556 2 402 991 570 404 1 009 574 419 21 248 2708 2 521 998 564 419 903 509 380 1 312 1,306 713 585 717 575 3 114 1 569 1 461 3 146 1 609 1,451 Stocks, total, end of period 9 cf Cotton Manmade fiber do do do 1 386 1 366 1,330 1 343 1,341 754 576 747 580 Orders, unfilled, total end of period 9 f Cotton Manmade fiber - do do do 3 353 2 064 1 209 3 098 1 627 1 384 3 193 1 637 1 454 3 128 1 592 1 442 3 004 1 495 1 418 7 439 10 917 6 '373 7 458 9,215 10 948 8 568 839 533 739 611 746 570 2 2 1 270 2 686 2 562 1,028 1,034 578 438 1 229 2693 2 513 1,018 1,013 1,366 1,296 1,252 1,245 1,249 ' 1, 275 1,333 3 098 1 627 1 384 3 016 1 588 1 338 3 041 1 564 1,374 3 067 ' 3 141'3 138 1 619 1 625 1,601 1,343 ' 1 413' 1, 443 3 170 1,617 1,470 739 611 677 604 577 433 640 596 634 596 630 603 588 413 651 610 561 437 669 652 COTTON Cotton (exclusive of linters) : Production: GinningsA _ thous. running bales Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales thous bales Consumption _ do Stocks in the United States, total, end of period thous bales Domestic cotton, total _ do On farms and in transit do Public storage and compresses do Consuming establishments _ do Foreign cotton, total do 14 563 14 472 1 509 11,369 1,594 91 12 964 12 912 1 534 9', 807 1 571 52 2 670 6 448 6 402 ' 1 414 ' 5 950 ' 9, 171 643 665 300 4,277 1,825 16 575 16 517 11 085 3,777 1,655 15 720 15 665 10 339 3,819 1,507 46 58 55 2 ' Revised. * Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months. Data 3 4 cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Ginnings to Dec. 13. Ginnings to Jan. 16. 5 6 Crop for the year 1968. Data not available owing to lack of complete reports from the industry. ~ Sept. 1 estimate of 1969 crop. 9 Includes data not shown separately. } Effective Aug. 1969 SURVEY, data (1964-Apr. 1969) reflect adjustments to new benchmarks; see Bureau of Census reports: Woven Fabrics (1964-68), Series M22A-Supplement and (Jan.-Apr. 1969), M22A (69) 1-4 Supplement. 2 3 813 658 577 14 636 14 575 6 268 6,890 1 419 13 796 13,746 3 360 8,839 1,475 12 964 12, 912 1 534 9, 807 1,571 59 56 52 2 80 510,917 10, 049 410 834 806 647 12 Oil 11 963 11 492 11, 446 10 713 10 672 9 571 9*531 8 193 ' 7 355 6, 508 G, 477 8,159 ' 7, 322 8,626 1,823 7,934 1,872 5,925 1,805 45 41 6,762 1,838 930 9,312 1,721 48 979 664 866 528 7 11, 088 510,948 2792 931 40 656 429 34 '644 391 ' 5, 203 ' 1, 728 33 2639 400 4,152 1, 625 31 cf Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims. «> Unfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing. ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1969 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 Annual S-39 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued Cotton (exclusive of llnters)— Continued Exports thous. bales.. Imports -- - - do Price (farm), American upland cents per lb_._ Price, middling 1", avg. 12 markets! do Cotton linters: Consumption thous. bales Production do Stocks, end of period do COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles): Active spindles, last working day, total mil.. Consuming 100 percent cotton do Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total- _ biLAverage per working day do Consuming 100 percent cotton .. ..do Cotton yarn, price, 36/2, combed, knit $ per lb_. Cotton cloth: Cotton broad woven goods over 12" in width: Production (qtrly.) mil. lin. yd-Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod_. Inventories, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production . -No. weeks' prodRatio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) end of period, seasonally adjusted- _. Exports, raw cotton equiv.*.. _. -thous. bales.. Imports, raw cotton equiv.* do Mill margins:* Carded yarn cloth average cents per Ib Combed yarn cloth average ._ _ _ _ do __ Blends (65% polyester-35% cotton) do. __ Prices, wholesale: Print cloth 39 inch, 68 x 72 cents per yard Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48. _ _ do MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production, qtrly. total _ mil. Ib Filament varn (rayon and acetate) _ __do_ . Staple, incl tow (rayon) do Noncellulosic, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments do Staple, incl. tow _ do . Textile glass fiber do 3,973 169 i 25. 4 124.8 3,870 95 357 2 23. 4 21.5 24.9 9 21.9 9 262 44 152 2 185 1 276 1 26.2 25.0 26.5 24.3 24.2 23.3 21.6 22.7 92 2114 93 160 308 156 359 166 405 20.0 13 1 20.0 13.1 .495 6 5 .431 1,080 977 617 1,107 998 405 20 364 20 300 42 255 20.0 14.4 126.2 .486 94.4 20.0 13.1 128.0 .493 85 9 20.2 13.6 210.5 .419 2 6. 8 20.2 13 5 10.1 .504 6 6 20.2 13 3 .495 6 5 20.2 13 3 12.5 .502 2 83 .942 1.049 1.040 1.039 1.037 1.032 1.032 8,278 7,454 15.4 13.8 16.8 12.4 11.6 12.4 12.4 5.2 5.3 6.8 5.4 5.3 5.1 .35 40 .40 .42 44 268.1 527.0 256.0 559. 6 17.9 38.5 20.5 54.0 37.75 75.60 761.45 37.73 8 93. 25 64.40 38.00 3 90. 13 63.69 U8.4 17 3 18.6 17.3 18.4 3, 980. 6 734.7 603.4 5, 134. 5 805.2 739 1 1,300.9 204.7 180 4 1,393.5 218.9 198.7 1 213 9 1 649 5 1,119.8 1 538 0 308.8 402.7 422 5 391 5 101.8 442.4 421.1 112.4 Exports: Yarns and monofilaments thous. lb_- s 88, 831 96, 390 Staple, tow, and tops. _ _ __ . do ._ 78, 293 108, 253 Imports: Yarns and monofilaments do 5 59 303 28 194 Staple, tow, and tops . _do_ _ _ 5 149, 672 217 707 Stocks, producers', end of period: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) . mil. lb__ 59.4 51.7 Staple, incl. tow (rayon) do. .. 59 0 43.8 Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments do 194.3 138.7 Staple, incl. tow _ do 142.4 210 9 Textile glass fiber do _ _ 47.3 40.4 Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant: Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier $perlb_. .66 Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier do 81 Acrylic (spun), knitting, 2/20,3-6 D* do 1.52 Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics: Production (qtrly.). total 9 mil. lin. yd-- 4,265.5 Filament yarn (100%) fabrics 9 _ _ d o ._ 1 620 4 Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do 754.0 Chiefly nylon fabrics..do 5 324. 2 Spun yarn (100%) fab., exc. blanketing 9 --do 1,999. 9 Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends do 600 2 Polyester blends with cotton do 1,195. 6 Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations and mixtures) . mil. lin. yd 427.9 WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) : Apparel class Carpet class _ Wool imports, clean yield Duty-free (carpet class). Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine Graded fleece, % blood Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking 2 213 20 26.0 25.0 95 77 .61 85 .61 .87 1.42 1.43 568 5 363 6 194 3 278 1 20.6 22.0 20.1 21.9 21.2 21.9 21.7 21.9 90 2 80 97 82 69 ••458 19.9 13.0 20.0 13.1 10.0 .501 6.5 ••19.9 13.0 '9.8 r .490 6.4 1.027 1.027 1.024 12.6 13.2 12.3 13.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.2 .43 .41 39 40 .39 16.1 15.4 29.6 35.3 60.9 29.6 71.8 33.5 47.4 28.2 63.5 23.7 45.5 42.02 42.53 98.55 3109. 27 60.68 58.60 43.08 109. 24 55.01 42.92 107. 86 55.15 42.71 108. 08 58.70 42 73 108. 30 60.94 42 81 107. 28 59.60 43 02 106. 90 60.22 18.8 18.4 18.5 18.4 18 5 18.4 19 0 18.4 19.0 18.4 20.0 13.1 5.6 19.9 13.1 10.1 .505 1.032 1.032 1.032 13.8 13.2 12.4 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.2 41 .40 .40 .43 29.8 54.7 17.5 49.1 25.5 44.1 21.5 36.0 8.0 37.85 90.58 64.04 38.10 91.72 62.24 39 03 93 31 60. 31 40.80 95.20 60.51 17 5 18.4 17.5 18.4 17 5 18.4 17.8 18.4 2 9.9 8,509 8,583 5 485 17 480 .61 88 1 43 8,396 9, 185 6 124 18 376 8.6 2 9.8 .490 6.4 6.6 1.032 1,779 5,573 6 200 4 026 16 599 8,812 10, 040 3,614 15,804 8,486 11, 798 4,937 19, 925 59.4 59.0 168.3 183.4 44.4 194.3 210.9 47.3 .61 88 1.43 1 42 61 88 1 42 17 8 18.4 5,231 5 497 2 416 4 804 4,237 6,807 2 900 5,767 9,048 12, 366 3 548 13 929 .61 .88 1.41 .61 90 .61 .90 1.42 1.42 .61 90 1 42 787.2 169.3 470.7 182.6 503.8 469.5 110.2 121.1 130 3 17.8 19 2 9 7 20 6 12 5 22 8 17 9 $ per lb._ do do 1.215 .910 1.153 1.207 840 1.180 1.220 820 1.175 1.220 .850 1.175 1.210 .840 1.175 92.6 91 0 91.0 91 7 91.8 238.6 243.3 101.7 100.9 7.2 7.1 2 101.1 101.1 1.245 .880 1.195 1.245 .880 1.195 1.239 .880 1.195 1.220 .858 1.195 1.220 850 1.195 1.220 850 1.195 1.220 850 1.195 93.4 93.1 92.9 92 9 92 9 92 6 92 6 102.1 102.1 102.1 102.1 102.1 102.1 2 2.7 55.7 101.1 102.1 2 6 * 43.51 107. 42 60.03 9,952 8,478 2 178 17 090 1 43 'r18.9 7 3 19 2 9 7 93 4 101.1 1 43 2 23 5 2 89 22 0 11 3 92 4 56.7 101.1 2 1 42 2 9 9 9 1.245 880 1.195 19.7 12 9 10.0 .400 .61 89 18 6 19 9 1.215 864 1.191 17 7 16 9 .61 89 17.1 7 5 9 2 16.3 6 7 18 1 7 6 5 8 7 2 .61 89 22. 9 9. 6 10 9 3. 1 0 i 4 0 2 7,554 10, 983 2 951 18 333 247.9 223 5 51 6 735.6 19.0 9,285 11, 878 2 335 15 857 233. 8 ' r 215 5 48.7 158.6 436.7 19.9 7. 4 25 3 14 0 9,801 13 132 3 017 18 863 r 679.4 1, 756. 7 2 2 446 3 427 7 120.5 68.8 54 5 2, 754. 4 2 82 43 431 1 377 6 191.3 191 8 67.0 59 3 1, 453. 9 476 0 199.8 238 3 91 4 249 4 119 6 .486 8.0 2 '445 3 ' 416. 9 «• 108. 3 1, 391. 7 476.7 197.8 228.7 83.9 187.3 78.2 212.1 * 1,364. 3 203.4 190.4 1,288.9 444.3 178.8 89.9 678.2 5, 280. 4 1, 829. 4 771.7 115 20.5 21.6 1,833 17.8 18.4 49.1 52 4 .61 87 2 97 497 91 19.9 13 0 12. 2 .488 2 7 9 9.9 2 113 525 110 129 539 2 3 ••Revised. ' Season average. For 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks. Beginning July 1968, average omits one cloth (July 1968 margins comparable with earlier data, 95.52 cents per pound); beginning Jan. 1969, the average omits two cloths previously included 4 5 (Dec. 1968 margins comparable with new data, 107.87 6cents). For 10 months. Re7 vised total; revisions not distributed by months. Less than 500 bales. Avg. for 5 months, Aug.-Dec. « Avg. for 6 months, July-Dec. 9 Season average to Apr. 1, 1969. fFor the period Sept. 1967-Feb. 1968, 14 markets; beginning Mar. 1968, 12 markets. 130 3 20.5 22.1 142 498 mil. lb,. do do do WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American system, wholesale price _ 1957-59—100 Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts: Production (qtrly.) mil. lin. yd Price (wholesale), suiting, flannel, men's and boys', f.o.b. mill 1957-59=100 55 1 19.6 22.2 170 460 1,712 8,516 9,381 5 584 15, 165 55 19.2 22.5 (6) 18 7 14 6 r 2 6 7 5 19.0 7.7 15 9 10.8 1.220 . 850 1.195 1.220 .850 1.195 68 6 *New series. Beginning Aug. 1966, mill margins refer to weighted averages of about 70 types of unfinished carded yarn cloths and to simple averages of 5 to 8 combed yarn cloths and of 3 polyester-cotton blends; no comparable data prior to Aug. 1966 are available. Exports and imports of cotton cloth (U.S. Dept. Agriculture) available beginning July 1959; spun yarn price (BLS), beginning Jan. 1965. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-40 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 1968 Annual September 1969 July Aug. Sept. 1969 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 18,360 18, 951 22, 303 20 771 Aug. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL thous. doz. pairs 223,482 225, 588 18, 334 19 861 19 539 21 635 20 634 16 590 18,170 18, 514 20,316 - thous. units do 19, 719 4,770 21, 710 4,141 1 272 318 1 856 408 1,836 420 2 352 395 1 869 304 1 620 244 2,193 290 2,091 218 2 082 286 2,277 r 2, 092 '317 313 2,059 319 13, 726 14, 036 Coats (separate) , dress and sport. - do Trousers (separate), dress and sport do- . 6138,571 6 158, 353 Shirts (woven fabrics) , dress and sport 22, 835 24, 038 thous. dozWork clothing: 7,464 6,945 Dungarees and waistband overalls do 4,042 3,310 Shirts --do _ 793 12, 079 1 208 14,418 1,074 13,417 1 367 14, 594 1 292 13, 214 1,028 10, 350 1,354 13, 367 1,240 13,635 1,299 14, 433 1,302 •• 1, 234 14,341 T 15, 841 1,129 14, 482 1,716 1,992 1,858 2 312 1,982 1,601 1,974 1,989 1,957 1,886 416 214 544 259 676 268 629 340 691 287 632 228 628 293 588 315 675 290 612 295 Hosierv shipments Men's apparel, cuttings: Tailored garments: Suits Overcoats and topcoats.. -- 6 Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings: Coats ._ -. -. ..thous. units-. 22, 414 279, 864 Dresses do 7,983 Suits _-- --- do .. 21, 370 270, 257 8,152 1,865 19 136 659 2,108 21 334 646 2,051 19 892 532 2,222 22 984 622 1,899 19 371 514 1,362 17 261 492 1,765 20, 976 648 1,708 23 017 592 1 435 26 035 536 14,064 8,548 15,095 7,845 1,142 854 1 201 788 1 148 645 1 389 773 1 205 545 915 385 1 180 674 1 240 713 1 274 841 Blouses, waists, and shirts ._ . Skirts ... .thous. doz do. -. r 1, 953 1,893 '674 r 297 715 285 1,247 *• 1, 405 25, 458 r 22r 413 319 360 1,685 20 348 415 1 178 763 r 1,188 r 656 1 160 735 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT AEROSPACE VEHICLES Orders, new (net), qtrly. total _._ ...mil. $.. U.S. Government do Prime contract..__ __do Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total --do U.S. Government do - 26, 900 18, 538 24, 423 23, 444 16, 334 i1 27,168 16,577 i 24,575 25, 592 16, 635 7,149 5 577 6,509 6,257 3 991 6,044 3 479 5 207 6,793 4 499 6,488 4 418 5 617 6,126 3 987 Backlog of orders , end of period 9.do U.S. Government do Aircraft (complete) and parts do Engines (aircraft) and parts... _ _ do. _ _ Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts ..mil. $. Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services.. _ ..mil. $ 30, 936 17, 950 16, 401 4,252 * 30,749 1 16,343 U6,608 i 3,951 31 497 17 330 17, 389 3 824 30 749 16343 16,608 3 951 31 122 16, 774 17, 093 4 153 Aircraft (complete): Shipments 0 Airframe weight © . . . Exports do . thous. fb mil. $ 5,704 1 5,083 5 164 5 083 4 750 2,810 i 2,834 9 917 2 834 3 026 2 981. 5 56, 739 786 5 4 355 1 406 8 6 931 76 202 1 403 1 117 6 340 3 6 005 121 7 311 6 5 668 94 1 414 9 6 859 160 7 390 0 6 264 132 4 338 4 5 858 133 4 352 2 5 598 153 8 367 4 6 524 139 8 346 4 6 Oil 116 5 373 5 '242 2 6 201 '4 180 73 3 83 2 816.9 1, 125 .2 1, 040. 7 769 4 1 065 2 984 3 935 2 876 6 656 4 889 5 831 0 620 0 164.1 190.0 160 5 175 8 153 3 149 4 881.9 832 2 737 i 693 7 149 8 138 5 976.5 933.3 815 4 782 1 161.1 151 2 864.7 825 0 707 4 677 4 157 3 147 7 932.3 878 4 763 3 721 7 169 0 156 7 876.8 825 8 714 3 677 3 162 5 148 5 861.1 806 2 720 2 678 5 140 8 127 8 940.9 891 1 777 1 741 1 163 8 150 0 617.1 2 504. 1 589 2 465 2 2 380 2 447 3 152 0 2123 9 141 9 337 7 5 782 53 5 281 9 4 602 83 8 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales (from plants in U.S.), total Domestic.. Passenger cars, total Domestic Trucks and buses, total Domestic Exports: Passenger cars (new), assembled To Canada* Trucks and buses (new) , assembled thous .. do do do .do do do .. ._ do. do Imports: Passenger cars (new), complete units do From Canada, total* . .. do Trucks and buses, complete units.. - do 8,976.2 8, 484. 6 7 436 8 7 070.2 1, 539. 5 1 414.4 10, 718. 2 10 172 2 8 822 2 8 407 1 1 896 1 1 765 1 773.1 744 8 624 6 605.4 148.5 139 4 292.1 274 7 193 1 182 6 99.0 92 1 280 58 236. 64 82.24 330 46 286. 78 92.03 15 35 13.63 6.07 8 29 6.86 5.41 27 71 23 60 8.84 30 32 26.24 7.83 36 28 30.79 10.03 30 96 26 00 9.67 25 73 24 75 55.72 23 56 20 77 6.59 34 64 29 46 10.97 28 50 24 10 11.82 33 24 30 20 9.83 27 09 24.84 10.24 16 95 14 95 7.92 1, 020. 62 31,620.45 182 77 51. 72 12 96 185 26 63 89 14 61 185. 53 68.52 12.65 160. 15 41.00 8.63 12 474 r 12, 606 8 942 7 935 1 530 T i 754 11, 449 7 942 323. 65 75 07 s 500. 88 3 114.65 139. 32 32.25 8 70 97.25 13.68 3 58 126 02 42 57 10 50 143. 10 54.65 13.60 154 .81 55.77 13.95 164 36 51 67 11 99 106.32 50.21 12.84 121. 48 48.23 8 23 137 47 46 65 13 12 Shipments, truck trailers: Complete trailers and chassis. number . 96, 539 59 147 Vans do Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold separately number 27 497 113, 928 75 148 8,891 5 529 9,526 6 439 9,544 6 475 9,980 7 036 9,701 6 774 9,685 6 616 9,890 6,739 11,055 7 405 12 760 12, 561 7 910 8 581 33 761 2 392 2 308 3 703 3 769 3,966 4 534 1,605 3 025 3 g 357 4 393 403 9 3 779 2 985 8 3 i 518 4 31 775 6 872 0 a 79 5 161 9 744 4 a 81 7 150 9 705 3 94 7 148 5 880.3 103 8 170 3 757.0 4 977 3 84.2 4 97 6 140.3 4 185 5 657 6 a 607 5 63 4 a 53 4 133 2 ° 124 5 681 2 a 876 0 a 889 1 58 1 a 98 3 a 107 9 144 0 a 174 6 o 172 8 56, 262 38, 991 17,271 3,499 2,476 1,023 3,760 2,488 1,272 4,448 3,062 1,386 4,533 3,319 1,214 4,097 2,670 1,427 4 566 3,736 830 4,452 3,823 629 5,205 4,439 766 5 312 4 516 796 53 703 3 63 561 38*. 468 s 49, 391 14, 170 15, 235 2 789 2,586 203 3 155 3,032 123 4 321 4,221 100 9 793 6,775 3,018 9 630 7,830 1,800 9 356 7 039 2 317 7 753 4,325 3,428 3 641 3 136 505 5 957 5 157 800 6 571 p 5 826 p 5 445 v 4, 861 5 353 p 4 667 »3 888 p 3, 770 1 218 1 159 1 557 1 091 19 721 •p 6 263 P 7 968 P 5 747 19 3?9 P 6 203 p6 683 p3 047 392 60 1 285 2 700 31, 740 24, 540 7,200 16,948 10, 977 5,971 16, 261 11 439 4,822 16, 229 12 693 3,536 21, 400 16, 060 5,340 26, 939 21, 226 5,713 31 740 24 540 7 200 34 994 24 995 9 999 33 439 23 701 9 738 34 073 24 331 9 742 47 208 P47 445 *>50 395 p51 233 38 292 ?39 628 P42 850 p4° 079 7 545 9 154 8 916 7 817 1,463 52 1,461 5 2 1 4.58 52 1 456 52 1 455 5 2 1 452 53 93.83 64.12 93.84 64.23 Registrations (new vehicles): O Passenger cars Foreign cars Trucks (commercial cars) . . thous do do 3 079 2 195 2 357 a 841 9 a 91 7 a 815 3 a 160 9 a 169 6 a 90 2 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (ARCI): Shipments Equipment manufacturers, total. Railroad shops, domestic New orders. Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic - ._ Unfilled orders, end of period Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic number.. ..do do. . _ do do do do _ _ do do 83, 095 64,775 18, 320 24, 917 14 276 10 641 Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§ Number owned, end of period thous 1,482 1,470 1,467 1,458 1,466 Held for repairs, % of total owned 54 52 51 5 2 5 4 Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period mil. tons-. 93.68 93.66 93.82 93.72 93.15 Average per car ton? 62.85 63.75 63.84 63.90 64.34 ' Revised, i Beginning 1st quarter 1968, value of new orders and backlog refers to orders on a funded order basis for Government contracts and on binding legal documents (or equivalent) for commercial business. Revised 4th quarter 1967 figures, comparable with funded data beginning 1st quarter 1968 (mil. dol.): Total net new orders 7,428; total backlog, 29,339. 2Preliminary estimate of production. 3 Annual total includes revisions not distributed 4 5 by months. Includes delayed registrations for seven States. Beginning Jan. 1969, data exclude vehicles on runners and skis. s Data for 1967-68 are understated by from 3 to 5 percent and are not strictly comparable with figures beginning 1969. ° Omits data 1 449 5 i 1 448 5 2 1 446 53 1 443 *> 4 93.82 93.91 93 88 93 91 93 96 94 01 93 94 93 96 64.34 64.50 65. 11 64.54 64'. 68 65!02 64.82 64! 87 for 1 State. p Preliminary; refers to domestic business only. 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. © Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. *New series; source, Bureau of the Census. Beginning in the July 1969 SURVEY, imports are restated to include duty-paid cars from Canada. O Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. §Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40 Earnings, weekly and hourly Eating and drinking places Eggs and poultry Electric power Electrical machinery and equipment SECTIONS General: Business indicators Commodity prices Construction and real estate Domestic trade 1-7 7-9 9,10 10-12 Labor force, employment, and earnings Finance Foreign trade of the United States Transportation and communications 12-16 16-21 21-23 23,24 Industry: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas Food and kindred products; tobacco Leather and products 24,25 25,26 26-30 30 Lumber and products Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products Pulp, paper, and paper products 31 31-34 34,36 36,37 Rubber and rubber products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products Transportation equipment 37 38 38-40 40 14,15 11,12 3,7,28,29 4,8,25,26 4-8, 13-15,19,22,23,34 Employment estimates 12-15 Employment Service activities 16 Expenditures, U.S Government 18 Explosives 25 Exports (see also individual commodities) 1,2,21-23 Express operations 23 Failures, industrial and commercial 7 Farm income, marketings, and prices 2,3,7,8 Farm wages 15 Fats and oils 8,22,23,29,30 Federal Government finance 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 16 Federal Reserve member banks 17 Fertilizers 8,25 Fire losses 10 Fish oils and fish 29 Flooring, hardwood 31 Flour, wheat 28,29 Food products 1,4-8,11-15,19,22,23,26-30 Foreclosures, real estate 10 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 21-23 Foundry equipment 34 Freight cars (equipment) 4,40 Fruits and vegetables 7,8 Fuel oil 35,36 Fuels Furnaces Furniture INDIVIDUAL SERIES 10,11,16 Advertising 40 Aerospace vehicles Agricultural loans 16 Air carrier operations 23 Aircraft and parts 4,6,7,40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 25 Alcoholic beverages 11,26 Aluminum 33 Apparel 1,3,4,8,9,11-15,40 Asphalt and tar products 35,36 Automobiles, etc 1,3-9,11,12,19,22,23,40 Balance of international payments 2,3 Banking 16,17 Barley 27 Battery shipments 34 Beef and veal 28 Beverages 4,8,11,22,23.26 Blast furnaces, steel works, etc 5-7 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields 18-20 Brass and bronze 33 Brick . 38 Broker's balances 20 Building and construction materials 7-8, 10,31,36,38 Building costs 10 Building permits 10 Business incorporations (new), failures 7 Business sales and inventories 5 Butter 26 Cattle and calves 28 Cement and concrete products 9,10,38 Cereal and bakery products 8 Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores. . . 12 Cheese 26 Chemicals 4-6,8,13-15,19,22-25 Cigarettes and cigars 30 Clay products 9,38 Coal 4,8,22,34,35 Cocoa 23,29 Coffee 23,29 Coke 35 Communication 2,19,24 Confectionery, sales 29 Construction: Contracts 9 Costs 10 Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 13-15 Fixed investment, structures 1 Highways and roads 9,10 Housing starts. 10 New construction put in place 9 Consumer credit 17,18 Consumer expenditures 1 Consumer goods output, index 3,4 Consumer price index 7,8 Copper 33 Corn 27 Cost of living (see Consumer price index) 7,8 Cotton, raw and manufactures 7,9,22,38,39 Cottonseed cake and meal and oil 30 Credit, short- and intermediate-term 17,18 Crops Crude oil and natural gas Currency in circulation Dairy products Debits, bank Debt, U.S Government , Department stores Deposits, bank Disputes, industrial Distilled spirits Dividend payments, rates, and yields Drug stores, sales 3,7,27,28,30,38 4, 35 19 3,7,8, 26,27 16 18 11,12 16,17,19 16 26 2,3,18-21 11,12 Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues Gasoline Glass and products Glycerin Gold Grains and products Grocery stores Gross national product Gross private domestic investment Gypsum and products 4,8,22,23,34-36 34 4,8,11-15 4,8,26 1,35 38 25 19 7,8,22,27,28 11,12 1 1 9,38 Hardware stores 11 Heating equipment 9,34 Hides and skins 8,30 Highways and roads 9,10 28 Hogs., 8 Home electronic equipment 10 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances. 10 Home mortgages 40 Hosiery 24 Hotels 14 Hours of work per week. Housefurnishings ............... . . . . . . . . 1, 4, 8, 11, 12 Household appliances, radios, and television sets . 4, 8, 11, 34 Housing starts and permits .................... 10 Imports (see also individual commodities) ..... 1, 22, 23 Income, personal ............................. 2, 3 Income and employment tax receipts ............ 18 Industrial production indexes: By industry ................................ 3,4 By market grouping ........................ 3, 4 Installment credit ......................... 12, 17, 18 Instruments and related products .......... 4-6, 13-15 Insurance, life ................................ 18, 19 Interest and money rates ...................... 17 Inventories, manufacturers' and trade ....... 5, 6, 11, 12 5 Inventory-sales ratios ......................... Iron and steel ............ 4, 5-7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 23, 31 , 32 Labor advertising index, strikes, turnover ....... 16 12, 13 Labor force Lamb and mutton 28 28 Lard 33 Lead Leather and products .................. 4, 8, 13-15, 30 Life insurance ................................ 18, 19 Linseed oil ................................... 30 Livestock ................................. 3, 7, 8, 28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers' (see also Consumer credit) .......... 10, 16, 17, 18, 20 Lubricants ................................... 35, 36 Lumber and products ............... 4, 8, 10-15, 19, 31 Machine tools ................................ 34 Machinery ................. 4, 5-8, 13-15, 19, 22, 23, 34 Mail order houses, sales ....................... 11 Man-hours, aggregate, and indexes ............. 14 Manmade fibers and manufactures .............. 9, 39 Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, orders ..................................... 4-7 Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings. . . 13-15 Manufacturing production indexes .............. 3, 4 Margarine ................................... 29 Meat animals and meats ............. 3, 7, 8, 22, 23, 28 Medical and personal care ..................... 7 Metals ....................... 4-7,9,19,22,23,31-33 Milk ........................................ 27 Mining and minerals ................. 2-4, 9, 13-15, 19 Monetary statistics ........................... 19 Money supply ................................ 19 Mortgage applications, loans, rates ....... 10, 16, 17, 18 Motor carriers ............................... 23, 24 Motor vehicles .............. 1,4-7,9, 11, 19, 22, 23, 40 Motors and generators ........................ 34 National defense expenditures 1,18 National income and product 1,2 National parks, visits 24 Newsprint 23,37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data 20,21 Nonferrous metals 4,9,19,22,23,33 Noninstallment credit 17 Oats Oil burners Oils and fats Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures' Ordnance 27 34 8,22,23,29,30 6,7 13-15 Paint and paint materials Paper and products and pulp 8,25 4-6, 9,13-15,19,23,36,37 Parity ratio 7 Passports issued 24 Personal consumption expenditures 1 Personal income 2,3 Persona] outlays 2 Petroleum and products . . . 4-6, 8,11,13-15,19,22,23,35,36 Pig iron 32 Plant and equipment expenditures 2,20 Plastics and resin materials 25 Population 12 Pork 28 Poultry and eggs 3,7,28,29 Prices (see also individual commodities) 7-9 Printing and publishing 4,13-15 Profits, corporate 2,19 Public utilities 2-4,8,9,13,19-21 Pullman Company 24 Pulp and pulpwood 36 Purchasing power of the dollar 9 Radiators and convectors 34 Radio and television 4,10,11,34 Railroads 2,15,16,19,20,21,24,40 Railways (local) and bus lines 23 Rayon and acetate 39 Real estate 10,17,18 Receipts, U.S. Government 18 Recreation 8 Refrigerators and home freezers 34 Rent (housing) 7 Retail trade 5,8,11-15,17,18 Rice 27 Roofing and siding, asphalt 36 Rubber and products (inch plastics) 4-6, 9,13-15,23,37 Saving, personal Savings deposits Securities issued Security markets Services Sheep and lambs Shoes and other footwear Silver Soybean cake and meal and oil Spindle activity, cotton Steel (raw) and steel manufactures Steel scrap Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc Stone, clay, glass products Stoves and ranges Sugar Sulfur. Sulfuric acid Superphosphate 2 17 19,20 20,21 1,7.13 28 8,11 , 12,30 19 30 39 31,32 31 20,21 4-6,8,13-15>,19,38 34 23,29 25 24 25 , Tea imports 29 Telephone and telegraph carriers 24 Television and radio 4,10,11,34 Textiles and products 4-6,8,13-15,19,22, 23,38-40 Tin 33 Tires and inner tubes 9,11,12,37 Tobacco and manufactures 4-6,9,11,13-15,30 Tractors 34 Trade (retail and wholesale) 5,11,12 Transit lines, local 23 Transportation 1,2,8,13,23,24 Transportation equipment 4-7,13-15,19,40 Travel 23,24 Truck trailers 40 Trucks (industrial and other) 34,40 Unemployment and insurance U.S. Government bonds U.S. Government Utilities 12,13,16 16-17,20 finance 18 2-4,9,13,19-21,25,26 Vacuum cleaners Variety stores Vegetable oils Vegetables and fruits Veterans' benefits Wages and salaries Washers and driers Water heaters Wheat and wheat Wholesale price indexes Wholesale trade Wood pulp Wool and wool manufactures Zinc. 34 11,12 29,30 7,8 16,18 flour 2,3,14,15 34 34 28 8,9 5,7,11,13-15 36 9,39 33 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 OFFICIAL BUSINESS BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 Biennial Edition THE SIXTEENTH VOLUME in a series of statistical supplements to the monthly SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, the new edition provides, for the past quarter century, historical data for more than 2,500 series. For most series, annual data are presented back to 1939. Quarterly statistics back to 1956 are shown for those series ordinarily published on a quarterly basis, and monthly data back to 1963 are given for monthly series. Also included in this volume is an appendix providing monthly or quarterly data back to 1947 for 350 of the more important economic series. Color keyed explanatory notes to the time series define terms, give sources of data, and describe the methods of compilation used. Price, $2.50Superintendent Printing Office, any Field Office Orders may be placed with the of Documents, U.S. Government Washington, D.C. 20402, or with of the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE