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SEPTEMBER 1969 / VOLUME 49 NUMBER

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

CONTENTS
THE BUSINESS SITUATION
Summary

1

National Income and Product Tables

7

1969 Plant and Equipment Programs Again Reduced From
Earlier Plans

11

Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations:
Third and Fourth Quarters, 1969

15

Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates
of U.S. Corporations, 1968-70

17

U.S. Department of Commerce
Maurice H. Stans / Secretary
Rocco C. Siciliano / Under Secretary
Office of Business Economics
George Jaszi / Director
Morris R. Goldman / Associate Director
Murray F. Foss / Editor
Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor
Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics

STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE

ARTICLES
The Workweek for Production Workers in the
Private Economy

21

The U.S. Balance of Payments: Second Quarter 1969

27

Business Review and Features:
Francis L. Hirt
Genevieve B. Wimsatt
Marie P. Hertzberg
R. David Belli
Articles:
Rose Zeisel
Thelma L. Davis

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
General

S1-S24

Industry

S24-S40

Subject Index (Inside Back Cover)

Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87101
U.S. Courthouse Ph. 247-0311.
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
306 Loussac-Sogn Bldg. 272-6331.
Atlanta, Ga. 30303
75 Forsyth St. NW. 526-6000.
Baltimore, Md. 21202
305 U.S. Customhouse 962-3560.
Birmingham, Ala. 35205
908 S. 20th St. Ph. 325-3327.
Boston, Mass. 02203
JFK Federal Bldg. 223-2312.
Buffalo, N.Y. 14203
117 FJIicott St. Ph. 842-3208.
Charleston, S.C. 29403
334 Meeting St.
Ph. 577-4171.
Charleston, W. Va. 25301
500 Quarrier St. Ph. 343-6196.




Cheyenne, Wyo. 82001
6022 U.S. Federal Bldg.
Ph. 634-5920.
Chicago, 111. 60604
1486 New Federal Bldg.
Ph. 353-4400.
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
550 Main St. Ph. 684-2944.
Cleveland. Ohio
666 Euclid Ave.
Ph. 522-4750.

44114

Dallas, Tex. 75202
1114 Commerce St.

749-3287.

Denver, Colo. 80202
16419 Fed. Bldg., 20th & Stout Sts.
Ph. 297-3246.
Des Moines, Iowa
609 Federal Bldg.
Ph. 284-4222.

50309

Detroit, Mich. 48226
445 Federal Bldg. Ph. 226-6088.
Greensboro, N.C. 27402
258 Federal Bldg.
Ph. 275-9111.
Hartford. Conn. 06103
18 Asylum St. Ph. 244-3530.
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
286 Alexander Young Bldg.
Ph. 588-977.
Houston, Tex. 77002
515 Rusk Ave. Ph. 228-0611.
Jacksonville, Fla. 32202
400 W. Bay St. Ph. 791-2796.
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
911 Walnut St. 374-3141.
Los Angeles, Calif. 90015
1031 S. Broadway Ph. 688-2833.

Walther Lederer
Evelyn M. Parrish
Subscription prices, including weekly statistical supplements, are $9 a year for domestic and $12.75 for
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Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents and send to U.S. Government Printing Office,
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Memphis, Tenn. 38103
147 Jefferson Ave.
Ph. 534-3214.
Miami, Fla. 33130
25 West Flagler St. Ph. 350-5267.
Milwaukee, Wis. 53203
238 W.Wisconsin Ave. 272-8600.
Minneapolis, Minn. 55401
306 Federal Bldg. Ph. 334-2133.
New Orleans, La. 70130
610 South St. Ph. 527-6546.
New York, N.Y. 10007
26 Federal Plaza 264-0634.
Philadelphia, Pa. 19107
1015 Chestnut St. Ph. 597-2850.
Phoenix, Ariz. 85025
230 N. First Ave. Ph. 261-3285.
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222
1000 Liberty Are. Ph. 644-2850.

Portland, Oreg. 97204
217 Old U.S. Courthouse Bldg.
Ph. 226-3361.
Reno, Nev. 89502
300 Booth St. Ph. 784-5203.
Richmond, Va. 23240
2105 Federal Bldg. Ph. 649-3611.
St. Louis, Mo. 63103
2511 Federal Bldg. 622-4243.
Salt Lake City, Utah
84111
125 South State St. Ph. 524-5116.
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
450 Golden Gate Ave.
Ph. 556-5864.
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00902
100 P.O. Bldg. Ph. 723-4640.
Savannah, Ga. 31402
235 U.S. Courthouse and P.O.
Bldg. Ph. 232-4321.
Seattle, Wash. 98104
809 Federal Office Bid*.
Ph. 583-5615.

the BUSINESS SITUATION
\JFROSS national product appears to
be headed for a large increase in the
current quarter to judge from the
limited number of monthly indicators
now available through August. As in
the preceding quarters of 1969, both
physical volume and prices are up, the
latter much more than the former.
It is too early to be very specific
about the market composition of the
advance, but a few tentative indications
may be noted. Consumption is likely
to show a smaller rise than last quarter,
partly because purchases of domestically produced cars have been sluggish this summer. The apparently
modest increase in consumption expenditures is occurring in the face of a
large rise in consumer disposable
income.
The year-long rise in total fixed investment, which increased 12 percent
from the second quarter of 1968 and
provided the main stimulus to the
advance in overall economic activity,
has apparently come to a halt this
summer. The leveling reflects a further
decline in housing outlays that offsets a
continued increase in nonresidential
investment. According to the OBESEC survey conducted in July and
August, plant and equipment expenditures are expected to show a $2 billion
rise in the current quarter but no additional increase in the final quarter of the
year. The latest results reflect a scaling
down from the annual 1969 projections
reported in the two preceding surveys
for this year (chart 1).
The credit squeeze resulting from this
year's restrictive monetary policy is one
of a number of factors responsible for
the progressive trimming of business
expansion plans thus far in 1969. Tight
money has already caused a turnaround in housing outlays, which have
now decreased for two quarters in a row.




In view of the continuing decline in
housing starts through August, further
reductions appear to be in store for the
final quarter of 1969.
Federal Government purchases are
making a large contribution to the third
quarter rise in current dollar output
mainly because of the Federal pay raise,

New Plant and Equipment Expenditures
1969 programs have been scaled down again
Business now expects 10 1 2 percent rise
over 1968
Percent Change

20

TOTAL

Anticipated in:

15

10

20

MANUFACTURING
15

10

which added about $3 billion to military
and civilian payrolls. In the defense
sector, the pay raise more than offset
decreased purchases of procurement
and other military items. State and
local outlays continue their steady
uptrend.
At this time there are several diverse
indications suggesting that inventory
investment may be larger this quarter
than last. The latest OBE survey of
manufacturers' inventory and sales
expectations points to a $2K billion rise
in the book value of producers' stocks
in the current quarter after a $1.9
billion rise in the second. Actual
accumulation by manufacturers in July
was well above the average monthly
increase from April through June, with
the bulk of the accumulation in workin-process. At the trade level, dealers'
stocks of new cars will show a rise this
quarter following a decrease the quarter
before; despite comparatively weak
sales this summer, auto producers have
maintained a high rate of production
for the new 1970 models. Finally, there
may be some backing up of stocks at
retail nondurable stores.
Income higher

-5

20

NONMANUFACTURING
15

10

1967-68

1968-69
Data: OBE-SEC

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

69-9-1

Personal income showed another large
rise in August, advancing $5.2 billion to
a seasonally adjusted annual rate of
$756K billion. The August level suggests a third quarter income rise that
is about the same as the increase from
the first to the second quarter.
Included in the August income advance was an increase of $4^ billion in
wages and salaries, of which $1 billion
represented increased Government payrolls. A portion of the latter was
attributable to the pay raise for Federal
employees that went into effect in July
and became fully effective last month.
1

SUKVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS
The $3^ billion rise in private payrolls was much larger than the July
advance and about the same as the
average monthly increase in the first
half of 1969. Except for contract construction, where payrolls declined, all
major industry divisions added to the
August expansion.
Increased employment as well as
higher rates of pay contributed to last
month's payroll advance. Employment
in nonfarm establishments rose 167,000,
according to preliminary figures; revised figures for July show a decline of
31,000 instead of the large advance indicated by the preliminary data, while
June recorded a very strong rise of
287,000. The advance over the past 3
months is sizable even though it does
not match the substantial monthly increases from last fall to this spring.
Most industry divisions showed employment increases from July to August.
The rise in manufacturing was very
large—120,000—but much of this reflected the earlier-than-usual step-up
in employment in the motor vehicle
industry following the model changeover.
Unemployment edged down in August to a rate of 3.5 percent. This is
approximately the average level that
has prevailed since April and is only
slightly above the very low rates of last
winter.
Industrial output dips

Industrial production declined fractionally in August following 11 months
of successive increases. Minor reductions in output were recorded in durable
goods manufacturing, mining, and utilities, which more than offset a further
advance in nondurable goods manufacturing. Manufacturing production
as a whole was unchanged.
Steel output down

Iron and steel production has hedged
down this summer. After a strong 9month advance that brought output in
June back to the May-July 1968 peak,
when production was being stimulated
by steel stockpiling. The production advance in the first half of 1969 reflected
higher steel consumption, a switch from
inventory liquidation to accumulation




of total steel stocks, and some reduction
in net imports of steel. The reasons for
this summer's production decreases are
still not clear because several crosscurrents seem to be at work. Very tentatively, they appear to be related
to a flattening out in domestic steel
consumption.
The steel inventory situation appears
to be very favorable at this time. Steel
mills built up their stocks throughout
the year offsetting fairly steady decreases by manufacturing consumers.
Indeed, the end of July stocks held by
these users were about as low—in
relation to consumption—as they have
been since the Census Bureau started to
collect these figures 7% years ago.
Steel imports lower

Imports of steel mill products so
far in 1969 have declined considerably
from their 1968 levels, which were
inflated by inventory hedge-purchasing
by steel users. In addition, booming
foreign steel demand, particularly in
Europe, has reduced imports from the
major producing countries abroad and
has stimulated exports from this country. As a result, the steady upward
trend in imports of steel products
evident over the past decade has been
reversed this year.
Following the depressed dock-strike
volume in the first quarter of 1969,
seasonally adjusted steel imports moved
sharply upward in April and May but
declined in June and July to a rate well
below the monthly average for all of
1968. Through July, imports totaled
8.0 million tons, a drop of one-sixth
from the record 9.7 million tons of
imports in the like period of 1968. At
an annual rate, the January-July total
amounted to 13.8 million tons, approximately within the voluntary quota
limit of 14 million tons agreed to by
the principal steel exporting countries.
This year's improvement in exports
of steel products has been especially
pronounced. Shipments were low in
January and February during the strike
but rose sharply in the spring and have
been very high this summer. For the
first 7 months of this year, exports
totaled 2.3 million tons as compared
with about 0.9 million tons in the same

September 1969

period of 1968. The January-July
volume exceeded the full year total for
all years since 1958 except for 1960,
1964, and 1965.
Auto industry reflects changeover

In the auto industry, assembly line
operations in August reflected the summer slowdown for model changeovers.
Assemblies of the 1970 model cars
started some 2 weeks earlier than last
year. From 22,000 units in the week
ending August 9, the rate of output
increased to 150,000 units in the last
week of the month. For August as a
whole, completions totaled 580,000
units, after a July output of 430,000
units. With all assembly lines reaching
full production of the new models by
mid-September, the industry plans to
build 790,000 passenger cars this month,
rounding out the summer total to 1.6
million units, some 100,000 more than
in the comparable quarter a year ago.
On a seasonally adjusted basis, third
quarter output will show a considerable
step-up—more than 10 percent—over
the second quarter rate, when strikes
held down production.
This quarter's production rise has not
been matched by an improvement in
car sales. Dealers' deliveries of new
domestically produced cars dropped
from an average of 8K million units,
seasonally adjusted, in the April-June
period to a little over 8 million in
July and August. Early September
sales showed a considerable rise over
the July-August rate.
With output in excess of sales, seasonally adjusted inventories of new
cars in dealers' showrooms have shown
some increase so far this quarter after
declining by 140,000 in the second
quarter. End-of-August stocks totaled
1.54 million units and represented 2.31
months of sales, as compared with a
ratio of 2.03 in July and an average
ratio of 2.23 in the first half of this year.
Sales of foreign-built cars in August
were maintained at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.1 million units
for the third straight month. This was
down only slightly from the rate of 1.2
million in April and May, when sales
were abnormally high following the end
of the dock strike.

September 1969

SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS
CHART 2

• August rise brought nonfarm payroll employment 400,000 above second quarter average
• Unemployment rate in August edged down to 3.5 percent—only slightly above first half rate
• Wholesale prices up in August—further rise in industrials offset seasonal dips in farm and food prices
TOTAL PRODUCTION

THE LABOR MARKET

Billion $

PRICES
Percent
8

Million Persons

950

CURRENT DOLLAR GNP*

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE AND
EMPLOYMENT*

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR FOR GNP*
(Change From Previous Quarter)

79

900

Total

850

77

\

Final Sales

800

Inventory Change
I i i i

750

lillllll

75

73
QBE

Quarterly (

Monthly (Aug.)

Percent

Billion $

QBE

Quarterly (II)

1957-59=100

40

130

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE*

CURRENT DOLLAR GNP**
(Change From Previous Quarter)

125 -

30

Total
20

120 -

10

J

Illlllll

Married Men

QBE

Quarterly (II)

Monthly (Aug.)

Monthly (July)

Billion $

Million Persons

1957-59=100

800

76

120

NONFARM ESTABLISHMENTS
(Employees)

CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) GNP*
72

750

700

WHOLESALE PRICES

-

115

no

\

Final Sales

105

Inventory Change
600

I

1 . 1

I

i

i

i .

100 I i i i i I l.i M i i I i i i i i I i i i I i I i i i i i i i i i i

60
QBE

Quarterly (II)

Monthly (Aug.)

Percent

Hours

12

45.0

3.20

1957-59=100
130

PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKERS
(PRIVATE)

CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) GNP*
(Change From Previous Quarter)

illllllli

WHOLESALE PRICES
3.00

120

40.0

2.80

110

37.5

2.60

100

42.5

BLS

Average Hourly Earnings
(right scale)

Processed Foods
and Feeds

/ V

Farm Products
-4 I

I

I
1

9

I

I

6

7

I
1

I
9

6

I

I

8

1

I
9

I
6

I
9

Quarterly (II)
QBE
* Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




35.0

I i i i i i I I i i i I I i i i i i I i i i i I I i i i i i I i i i i i I 2.40
1967
1968
1969
Monthly (Aug.)

BLS

90

I I I I ! I I II II

1967

1968

Monthly (Aug.)

1 1 1 i 1 1 1 11 i i
1969

BLS

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969

* Personal income rose more than $5 billion in August, paced by a large advance in payrolls
* August retail sales up moderately from July—auto sales were sluggish
* Plant and equipment outlays are expected to increase $2 billion in third quarter, flatten out in fourth
INCOME OF PERSONS

CONSUMPTION AND SAVING
100

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION
EXPENDITURES* *

PERSONAL INCOME**
S

750

650

600

Billiorv $

650

800

700

FIXED INVESTMENT

Billion $

Billion $

_

600

_

550

_

75

/

_

/
/
J

/
^s
^-^

i 11 i 1 1 1 ii it

/

_

50

Producers' Durable Equipment**

\,
_—

^\
^/"^

500

1 M 1 1 i 11 1 1 i

1 1 1 1 1 I 1 II

1 1

Monthly (Aug.)

_

l

450

l

\

_

l

I

QBE

I

I

|

l

25

l

Quarterly (II)

\
Residential Structures**
i i i
1
1

0
QBE

Billion $

Billion $

550

35

80

RETAIL STORE SALES*
^S

500

450

400

Total
(leftscale)

N

-/
~~^

\

y^

s"
Manufacturing
(right scale)

-

200

•vX^"—'

s*S~'^

75

-

70

-

"

S*^*^* r
25 ^^~^

— •*•**'*

\_ — — *•

150

,

, — •—

20

1 1M

1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11

I 11 1 1 1 1

1 1 l l 1 l 1 1 l 1

Monthly (Aug.)

100

15

"\ 1 -

i iii i1 i ii ii ,,,,,!,,,,,

65

l,,i ii

Monthly (Aug.)

OLE

"
l

60

Billion $

12

8

NEW CAR SALES**

600

-

_

-*•»'^

^^/
J
\

8

^^
/^
^S^

550

Domestic
(left scale)

10

-

- ^^s^

6

\

500

\

\

\

1

1

i

i

i

Quarterly (II)

4

)ollars

,700

,600

1 111 11i111i

1 1 M 1 1 1 II 1 <

2

_

6

-

5

—""-*'

0

4

M iii1i11ii

_

Million Units

2.5

',400

-

2.0

_

>,300

L^

i

1

1967

-

1

1

1

1 968

i

i

i

Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




6

4

1 969

Quarterly (II)
*

_

-

i

i
1 967

QBE

i

I

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Census

A

MWA
ff ^^J ^'^

-

/v
yX/

v\.

fj'^k

Vv

-

A

1.5

^^^^ x^.

-^^

^/ U..
\»f ^ i r ^

PRIVATE NONFARM HOUSING**

-

S

4
/•

Monthly (July)

12

8

i
OBE-SEC

—

i >l , l 1, l 1 i :

Starts
\
>,500

i

1

Percent

10

^

XA JJ<

Trade Sources & QBE

PERSONAL SAVING RATE*

REAL PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE
PERSONAL INCOME**
- (In 1958 Dollars)

Anticipated

i

Shipments

, i 1 i 1 h| 1 , ,

Monthly (Aug.)

0

...-*,• 1

Imports
(right scale)
/
%- — .^.,--%..

^ ,.

QBE

7

New Orders

|V\-

-

i

S

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT*
(Manufacturing Firms)

-JN/\V\ ^\

" t^\*
\J
^\J

__

QBE

Quarterly (IV)

Million Units

_

l

Census

700

650

. /
^

A

Billion $

DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME*

1

-

--.*» s**'*'

_

1

/> — 0

-

Excluding Automotive Group

350

1

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES **

Total

30

^S
s*

1

Quarterly (II)

Billion $

WAGES AND SALARIES**

_

Nonresidential Structures**

/^

^^*/
^^"^

h" """" "*

I

I

1 968
Quarterly (II)

I

I

!

1.0

.5

1 969

Cr'

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 11 1 i ii
1 967

QBE

-

Permits

1 968
Monthly Aug.)

1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
1 969
Census

September 1969

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Business inventories (book value) rose $1.3 billion in July--well above average monthly increase in second quarter
* Merchandise trade registered a surplus in July for the first time since April
Revised data put Federal Budget surplus (NIA basis) at $13 billion in second quarter vs. $9.6 billion in first
INVENTORIES

FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS

Billion $
40

GOVERNMENT

Billion $

Billion $

12

140

NET EXPORTS**

CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES**

FEDERAL PURCHASES OF
GOODS AND SERVICES**

(GNP Basis)

—

30

—

8

y
,_

10

o

mm

Merchandise

l.ll.IIIII

0

Quarterly (II)

i

4

^>-vn—
^^

80

Defense
I

I

I

I

I

I

Quarterly (II)

^s

160 ~

\s/
J/

S\

1 11 1 1 I 1 1 ! 1 1

-

2.5

1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Monthly (July)

-

2.0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1J 1 1
Census & QBE

1.5

Billion $

100 _

A

3

«iy^\fl/
\"1f\\f * ? la
rvv
Y / \V
f

J3-, —-^r**^
r

60 ^

Imports

;~, /

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

V

1 11 1 111 1 1 1

i 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 ii 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1
Monthly (July)

Monthly (July)

0

l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Census

Monthly (July)

FEDERAL BUDGET**
(NIA Basis)
200

j

^*

—
Expenditures

175

\

_^™^,

-2 ~

~

150

X

1.2

1 11 1 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 1 111 1 i 11
1968

Monthly (July)
* Seasonally Adjusted

1969
Census & QBE

* * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




I

I

I

\

125

i

i

QBE

—

i

i

i

I

l

l

Quarterly (II)
Billion $
150

QBE

STATE AND LOCAL PURCHASES
OF GOODS AND SERVICES**

Official Reserve Transactions Basis

1—

r .

1967

I

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS*

^ Total
Manufacturing am Trade

1.4

I

4

2

~~<KJ\

I

K

Receipts

Billion $

Manufacturing

^x-Ax^

i

Quarterly (II)

INVENTORY/SALES RATIOS*
1R

i

—

^^^
A

/^ /v

Inflow

Census & QBE

Ratio
2.0

Census

225

_

i

1 11 i11 111 11 1 11 11i 11111

Billion $

2 _

4

\
Shipmen ts

1 -

Trade
40

I

\*
\i

\

i 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i

II

•* .*• * i:

\fc

•:

Outflow

~

l

New Orders

if

-

0

\

'

l

QBE

2

Manufacturing

80

i

1

DEFENSE PRODUCTS*

v •

NET FLOW OF PRIVATE U.S. AND FOREIGN CAPITAL
(Other than Liquid Funds)*
_

L

4

Exports

MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES*
(Book Value, End of Month)

1

Quarterly (II)

/\

Billion $
4

120

\

Billion $

\.«

^^

140

3.0

~s

Tol al
150

~

\

QBE

MERCHANDISE TRADE*

MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES*
(Book Value, End of Month)

\

60

Billion $
3.5

170

—

\\^~—'—'
—-"-"i
^—^

100

i

QBE

Billion $

130

i

—
Total

-~~-\/

4

20

120

Goods and Services

125

\A ^r--

-2

4

r\ -

-^
i

i
1967

i

Liquidity Basis

i

i

i

1968

Quarterly (II)

— -^

^

-^"^

75

\

i* i

|

50

1969

l

l

1967

QBE

i

l

i

i

1968

Quarterly (II)

i

i

i

1969

QBE

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

6

September 1969

• In August—Industrial production declined slightly after 11 successive monthly increases
*
—Monetary policy continued tight—bank credit virtually unchanged since June
• Revised data put second quarter corporate profits (including IVA) only fractionally below first
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITIES MARKETS

Index, 1957-59=100

Billion $

190

460

240

_

160

yX/^ ^"* ~
^/r\
~~ T/\*«»l
/
\
vjofej A^
^~\±sy
Nondurable Manufactures
M

340

300

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1

220

Monthly (Aug.)

Bank Credit
(left scale)

380

/"*

I I i r*f*Ki i i i i

CORPORATE PROFITS**

_

Before Tax and Including IVA

100

New Series

\

•• .. .
150

420

S"
,'* ^

Durable Manufactures
170

1 20

BANK CREDIT AND MONEY SUPPLY*

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION*
180

PROFITS AND COSTS
Billion $

-^P^
v
Money Supply

s^r^
^=^

200

80

180

60

160

40

^-—•[

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i t i i .1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i-i-t 1 1 M i t
Monthly (Aug.)

t

Billion $

Billion $

2

120

150

125

__

Autos
\

1
*• '

l\

FREE RESERVES
* *V

A '

V

1

1 I 1 I1 1 1 M 11

_

100

_

_
f

1 1 1 1 1i M 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1

Monthly (Aug.)

g^

X ^^

80

-

-

-1

-2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II

1 1

FRB

1 1i 1 1111111

1 1 1 1I 1 1 1 1 1 1

Monthly (Aug.)

60

I

40

Percent

INTEREST RATES Af^P BOND YIELDS

—

8

pi

75

i

_

4

i

i

2

-

4

i

i

1

1

Quarterly (II)

2

1

\

f~*

3-month Treasury Bills

1 11I 1 1 1 1 M 1

FRB

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t I1

j

1 1 I t I 1 1 1 1 I1

0

i

-2

1941-43=10

Percent

140

6

STOCK PRICES
120

New Orders
28 -

\

. / XT' W

Shiprrients

^J^

50

I 1 1I 1 1I I 1 11
1967

on

1 1 111 11 1 111 1 1 i 1 111 1 1 11
1968

1969

Monthly (July)
Census
* Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




i i .

i. . i

i

i

i

i

i ..
BLS

UNIT LABOR COSTS, PRIVATE ECONOMY*
(Change From Previous Quarter)

Standard and Poor's (500)

X*N/^ ^N/\

100

*£-^X-~ v

*>•&

'

II •

4

—

2

_

—

\
_

«* ^A J^"\

ft

-

Quarterly (II)

36

•\
/M^*~^

l
QBE

I

BillionS

32

l

jifljuiiy JlJljJI

Monthly (Aug.)

DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS*

i

Cornpensation

Output

6
-~

i

OUTPUT AND COMPENSATION PER MAN-HOUR,
PRIVATE ECONOMY*
- (Change From Previous Quarter)

Corporate Yields, Moody's Aaa

Manufacturing

I I

!

Quarterly (11)

6

RATIO, OUTPUT TO CAPACITY*

I

FRB

10

80

QBE

—1i—

Percent

85

t

—^ Profits A fter Taxes

95

\

i

Internal Funds
\

Percent

90

l

_

Vx^^^X

\

i

CORPORATE INTERNAL FUNDS AND PROFITS**

__

0

\J

100

i

t

/

"\/
li

: f \ 1,S\
±—s \ 1
Steel

r
\

•%'

-

Quarterly (II)

200

175

i

FRB

Index, 1957-59=100

V

i—,_.„

(right scale)

FRB

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION*

"M

^/^^

^-—
^T — ^

60

-

i nl.llll

^""T^
1 1 M

111 11 1 1

1967

1 1 1 11 i 1 1 11 1

1968

Monthly (Aug.)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1969

-2

i
1967

l

i i

l
1968

i

l

i

t

1969

Quarterly (II)

BLS

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES
1968
1967

II

1968

1969
III

1969

1968

II

IV

1967

II

1968

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

III

II

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of current dollars

Billions of 1958 dollars

Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2)
Gross national product.

793.5

865.7

835.3

858.7

876.4

892.5

908.7

924.8

674.6

707.6

693.3

705.8

712.8

718.5

723.1

726 7

Personal consumption expenditures

492.3

536.6

520.6

530.3

544.9

550.7

562.0

572.8 430.3

452.6

445.6

449.0

458.2

457.6

462.9

466.2

73.0
215 1
204.2

83.3
230.6
222.8

79.5
226.1
215.1

81.8
228.5
220.0

85.8
233 3
225.8

86.3
234 3
230.1

88.4
238 6
235.0

90.6
242 1
240.1

72.8
190 3
167.2

80.7
196.9
175.0

77.7
196.0
171.8

79.5
195.8
173.7

83.0
198.7
176.5

82.7
197.2
177.7

84.3
199.3
179.3

85.9
199 3
181 0

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

__.___.
_

__ _

_

_.

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential _
Structures
_ _ _
Producers' durable equipment
Residential structures
Nonfarm
Farm _

__ _
_. _ _ .

_.

__

_

Change in business inventories..
Nonfarm
Farm

_

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and services

116.0

126.3

119.4

126.6

125.2

133.9

135.2

137.4

100.8

105.7

101.2

106.6

104.1

110.9

109.9

110.8

108 6

119.0

117.7

116.7

118 0

123 4

128 6

130 5

93 9

99 1

99.8

97.6

97.7

101.4

104.0

104 8

83 7
27.9
55.7

88 8
29.3
59.5

89 1
29.8
59.4

86 4
28.3
58.1

88 1
29.0
59.1

91 5
30 1
61.4

95 3
32 3
63.0

97 8
32 1
65.7

73 6
22 6
51.0

75 8
22.7
53.2

77.1
23.6
53.5

74.0
22.0
52.0

75 0
22.2
52.7

77.3
22.9
54.4

79.4
23.9
55.5

81 0
23.3
57.7

25.0
24 4
.6

30.2
29 6
.5

28.6
28 0
.6

30.3
29 7
.6

29.9
29 4
.5

31.9
31 4
5

33.3
32 8
5

32.7
32 2
5

20.3
19 8
5

23.3
22 8
.4

22.7
22 2
.5

23.5
23.1
.4

22.7
22 3
.4

24.1
23.7
.4

24.6
24.2
.4

23.8
23 4
.4

7 4
6.8
6

7.3
7.4
_ i

1.6
1.3
4

9.9
10.3
— 4

7.2
7.5
— 3

10 5
10.7
_ 2

66
6.6

69
6.7
2

69
6.3
6

6.6
6.7
— i

1.5
1.1
.4

9.0
9.4
-.3

6.4
6.7
—.3

9.6
9.8
—.2

5.9
5.9
.0

6.0
5.8
.2

o

52

25

1.9

34

36

12

15

16

36

.9

.9

1.3

1.7

-.2

-.3

— .5

46.2
41 0

50 6
48 1

47.7
45 9

50.7
47 3

53 4
49 7

50.6
49 4

47.6
46 1

57.1
55 5

42.1
38 5

45.6
44 7

43.9
43 0

45.2
43 9

48.0
46 3

45.5
45 7

41.9
42.2

50.4
50.8

180 1

200 3

193 4

198 4

202 5

206 7

210 0

212 9

140 0

148 4

145 6

148.9

148.8

150.2

150.6

150.2

"Federal
National defense .
Other .

90.7
72 4
18 4

99 5
78 0
21 5

96.3
76 1
20 1

99.0
77 9
21 1

100 9
78 8
22 1

101 9
79 3
22 5

101.6
79 0
22 6

100 6
78 5
22 1

74 8

78 9

77.3

79.6

79.2

79.4

78.3

76.3

State and local . .

89 3

100 7

97 1

99 4

101 7

104 8

108 5

112 3

65 2

69 5

68 3

69 3

69.6

70 8

72.3

73.9

712.8

718.5

723.1

726.7

717.2
5.9

720.7
6.0

Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5)
Gross national product

_ __

793.5

Final sales
Change in business inventories

865.7

835.3

858.7

876 4

892.5

908.7

924 8

674.6

707.6

693.3

705.8

786 2
7.4

858 4
73

833 6 848 8
16
99

869 2
7 2

882 0
10 5

902 1
66

917 9
69

667 7
69

701 0
6.6

691 8
1.5

696.8
9.0

706. 3
6.4

709.0
9.6

398.4

431.1

414.5

429.2

437 0

443.5

447.9

456 5

362.7

381.3

370.8

380.8

385.5

388.2

389.1

391.6

391.0
74

423 7
73

412 8 419 3
99
16

429 9
7 2

433 0
10 5

441 3
66

449 6
69

355 7
69

374 7
66

369.4 371.7
9 0
15

379.1
64

378.7
9.6

383.2
5.9

385.7
6.0

Durable goods..
_.
Final sales
Change in business inventories

160 9
157 0
3.9

176 7
171 4
53

168 3 175 7
166 4 168 9
68
19

178 8
173 7
51

184 0
176 6
74

186 4
181 6
48

190 3
185 5
49

152 0
148 5
35

162 8
158 0
4.7

156 6
154 8
1.7

162 3
156.2
6.1

164 5
159.9
4.5

167.8
161.2
6.5

169.0
164.8
4.2

171.4
167.3
4.1

Nondurable goods _
Final sales
__
Change in business inventories

237 5 254 4
234 1 252 3
35
20

246 2
246 5
— 3

253 5
250 4
31

258 3
256 1
21

259 5
256 4
31

261 5 266 2 210 7
259 7 264 1 207 3
18
21
34

218 6 214 3
216 7 214 6
19 — 3

218 4
215 5
29

221 1 220.5
219.2 217.5
30
19

220.2
218.4
1.7

220.2
218.4
1.9

316 7

335 0

343 4

353 2

358 5

365 8

255 4

258 9

262 4

262.7

264.6

267.0

64 8

67.5

69.3

68.0

726.7

Goods output.. _
Final sales
Change in business inventories

_

Services
Structures

_. _

78 4

347 5
87 1

85 8

86 0

86 1

90 6

94 9

373 4
94 8

249 1
62 9

259 9
66 4

67 1

66 2

Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8)
Gross national product

793.5

Private

708 2

Business
Nonfarm
Farm

_

Households and institutions . Rest of the world
General government




770-5

835.3
743 9

858.7
764 9

876 4
779 2

892.5
794 0

908.7
808 5

924 8
822 7

674.6

707.6

615 0
591 0
24 0

641.5
617.8
23.7

644.8
621.1
23.7

15 5

16.1

15.7

16.2

16.8

17.2

41

4 7

47

4 6

4.3

3.7

60.2

60.2

60.5

60.9

776 7
751 1
25 7

790 5
763 0
27 6

597 3
573 5
23 7

22 7

25 2

24 3

25 4

25 0

26 0

27 2

28 3
39

15 4
4 3

15 9

85 3

95 2

91 3

93 8

98 5

4 5

100 2 102 1

665.8

637.5
614.6
22.9

763 1
738 4
24 7

4 9

662.6

632.1
608 8
23 4

749 3
724 1
25 2

4 9

723.1

658.3

625.3
602 3
23 0

734 6
709 8
24 8

97 i

718.5

652 6

634 6

715 4
690 5
24 9

4 9

712.8

647 9

740 6
715 7
24 9

4 3

705.8

617 0

681 0
656 6
24 4

4 7

693.3

646 1

627 5
604 2
23 3

4 5

_

865.7

57 6

4 5
59 7

58 7

59.8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

8

1969

1968
1967

1968

I

II

September 1969

IV

III

I

1968
II

1967

1968

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

73.3

71.7

73.0

73.7

74.6

75.9

77.2

725.0 792.4 763.6 785.6 802.6 817.9 832.8 847.6

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
70.1 77.9 73.9 77.0 79.4 81.4 83.3 85.7
liability
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.3 3.4
3.4
3.2
3.6
Business transfer payments _
-1.0 -2.5 -1.8 -1.6 -3.3 -3.4 -4.2 -6.5
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises

1.4

.6

.7

1.1

.9

1.1

.9

654.0 714.4 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 751.3 765.7

Equals* National income
Less: Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
_
Contributions for social insurance
Wage accruals less disbursements

79.2

87.9

82.5

88.2

90.6

90.3

89.5

89.2

42.4

47.0

45.4

46.5

47.6

48.6

52.7

53.8

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

55.8

52.9

55.3

56.7

58.1

60.1

61.3

25.7
22.9
3.4

26.4
23.6
3.4

27.4
23.8
3.5

27.9
23.8
3.5

28.5
24.3
3.6

Plus: Government transfer payments
48.8
to persons
Interest paid by government
(net) and by consumers
. 23.6
21.5
Dividends
3.2
Business transfer payments
Equals : Personal income

.8

_

26.1
23.1
3.4

25.0
22.2
3.3

629.4 687.9 664.3 680.1 696.1 711.2 724.4 740.5

Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Private
Military
Government civilian

48.0

49.1

50.2

52.7

53.8

24.1

24.7

25.3

27.3

27.9

22.1

24.2

23.4

23.9

24.5

25.0

25.5

26.0

18.4
3.7

20.1
4.1

61.9

63.8

63 2

63.6

64 1

64 1

64 6

66 5

47.2 49.2
Business and professional
Income of unincorporated enterprises
..
47.5 49.9
Inventory valuation adjustment _ . -.3 — . 7

48.4

49.2

49.3

49.7

49.7

50 1

Other labor income. .
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds
Other
Proprietors' income

Farm
Rental income of persons _ ...
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment

36.0

37.5

37.5

Personal consumption expenditures . 24.9 30.2
4.4
5.3
Producers' durable equipment
Change in dealers' auto inventories. . -.5 1.0

28.4
5.0
.7

29.2
5.1
2.4

31.7
5.6
-.6

31.4
5.5
1.5

30.9 31.4
5.4
5. 5
1.1 —1.4

Net exports
Exports
Imports

34.5

-.5
1.2
1.7

2!o
2.8

-.3
1.9
2.2

—.7 -1.0 -1.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.2
2.7
3.0

-.2 — 1.4
2.3
2. 3
2.5
3. 7

25.5
2.9

32.4
4.3

30.3
4.0

32.9
4.2

33.4
4.6

Addenda:
32.6
4.3

33.9
4.7

30. 7
5.4

Billions of 1958 dollars .
Gross auto product 1

28.7

35.1

33.4

35.6

35.2

36.2

36.2

Personal consumption expenditures. 25.0
4.5
Change in dealers' auto inventories.. -.5

29.4
5.2
1.0

27.8
5.0
.7

28.6
5.1
2.4

30.9
5.5
-.6

30.2
5.4
1.5

Net exports
Exports
Imports

-.5
1.3
1.7

-.8
2.0
2.8

-.3
1.9
2.2

-.7 -1.0 -1.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
3.2
2.8 3.0

29.7 30 l
5.3
1.1 ~ L 3
-.2 ~J-*
2.3
3 7
2.5
-

26.0
3.0

32.1
4.3

30.2
4.0

32.7
4.2

32.7
4.5

33.0

Addenda:
New cars, domestic 2
New cars, foreign. _ .

32.4
4.3

33.3
4.6

1. The gross auto product total includes Government purchases
2. Differs from the
oroduct total by
bv the markup
markim on
nn both used cars and
he gross auto product
foreign cars.




5 3

-

14 6

14 8

14 3

14 8

14 4

14 9

16 4

21.2

21.1

21.2

21.2

21.4

21 5

21 6

79 2

87 9

82 5

88 2

90 6

90 3

89 5

89 2

80 3

91 1

87 9

90 7

91 5

94 5

95 5

95 4

33 0
47 3
21.5
25.9

41 3
49 8
23.1
26.7

39 9
47 9
22.2
25.7

41 1
49 7
22.9
26.7

41 4
50 0
23 6
26.5

42 9
51 6
23 8
27.8

43 4
52 2
23 8
28 4

43 6
51 8
24 3
27 5

-1.1 -3.2 -5.3 -2.6
24 7

28 0

26 7

27 5

-.9 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2
28 4

29 3

29 g

30 3

654.0 714.4 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 751.3 765.7

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining and construction
Manufacturing
._
Nondurable goods
Durable goods _

21.5 21.9 22.0 21.6 22.2 21.9 22.6 24.2
39.4 42.9 41.5 42.6 43.1 44.4 45.9 47.8
195.6 215.4 206.7 213.9 218.2 222.7 225.3 228.9
75.7 82.9 80.1 82.0 84.2 85.4 86.1 88.3
119.9 132.5 126.6 131.9 134.1 137.3 139.1 140.5

Transportation
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade. _

25.1 27.2 26.3 27.0 27.5 27.8 28.2 28.9
13.1 14.2 13.7 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.6
12.6 13.7 13.2 13.4 14.2 13.9 14.2 14.2
97.5 105.2 101.9 104.5 106.6 107.8 109.5 111.7

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government and government enterprises
. ...
Jttesi 01 tne world __

72.3
78.3

78.2
86.1

75.3' 77.1
83.2 85.2

79.3
86.5

80.9
89.3

82.9
92.1

84.4
93.6

94.1 105.0 100.8 103.3 107.1 108.7 110.6 112.5
4.5
4.7
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.5
4.3
3.9

Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation
Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12)
All industries, total

79.2

87.9

82.5

88.2

90.6

90.3

89.5

89.2

Financial institutions . .

10.5

11.5

11.0

11.2

12.1

11.9

12.3

12.7

2.0
8.5

2.1
9.4

68.8

76.4

71.6

76.9

78.5

78.5

77.2

76.5

39.0
18.1

44.4
19.9

41.1
19.1

44.9
19.8

45.4
20.4

46.2
20.4

45.1
20.3

44.9
21.0

Mutual
Stock.
Nonfinancialcorporations

on

14 7

20.8

jLaoie *.—-mauonai income i>y inausiry mvision ii.ijj
All industries, total

36.3

337.3 369.0 355.9 364.5 372.7 382.8 392.5 402 0
16.2 18.0 17.3 17.6 18.7 18.3 18.2 18.4
70.0 78.0 75.0 76.8 79.3 80.9 82.5 84 0
47.0

Table 5.—Gross Auto Product in Current and Constant Dollars
(1.15, 1.16)
=
Billions of current dollars
34.0

423.5 465.0 448.2 459.0 470.7 482.1 493.3 504 3

23.6

Inventory valuation adjustment

35.9

654.0 714.4 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 751.3 765.7
467.4 513.6 495.1 507.0 519.8 532.3 546.0 558.2

48.6

Net interest

New cars, domestic 3 _ .
New cars, foreign _ _

II

24.4

Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
. ._ .
Undistributed profits

28.6

I

Supplements to wages and salaries- .. 43.9
Employer contributions for social
21.8
insurance
.

Profits before tax

Gross auto product 1.

IV

Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10)
National income

793.5 865.7 835.3 858.7 876.4 892.5 908.7 924.8

Less: Capital consumption allowances . 68.6

III

Billions of dollars

Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income,
and Personal Income (1.9)

Equals : Net national product

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of dollars

Gross national product _

I

1969

Manufacturing

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969

1969

1968

1967 1968

I

II

9

III

IV

I

1968
II

1967 1968

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

I

Table 9.— Gross Corporate Product (1.14)

42.6

45.9

44.8

45.8

46.2

46.7

47.7

48.6

40.8

44.8

42.5

44.4

45.8

46.6

47.3

48.5

Gross product originating in
nonfinancial corporations
- 430.6
41.4
Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies
_ 39.1
Income originating in nonfinancial
corporations
350.1
Compensation of employees..
275.8
Wages and salaries
246.6
Supplements
29.2
Net interest
9.1
Corporate profits and inventory
65.2
valuation adjustment.
Profits before tax
66.3
28.2
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax.
38.1
Dividends
19.1
Undistributed profits
19.0
Inventory valuation adjustment.— -1.1
Cash flow, gross of dividends
79.5
Cash flow, net of dividends
60.4

403.5 387.1 399.7 409.6 417.4 425.0 433.0
318.4 307.3 314.5 321.9 329.8 338.2 346.0
284.3 274.1 280.8 287.4 294.7 301.3 308.5
34.1 33.1 33.8 34.5 35.1 36.9 37.6
1.2

.9

1.1

83.9 79.0 84.1
87.2 84.3 86.6
41.3 39.9 41.1
45.8 44.4 45.6
21.5 20.8 21.2
24.3 23.7 24.3
-3.2 -5.3 -2.6

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

86.4 86.2 85.2 85.3
87.3 90.4 91.3 91.6
41.4 42.9 43.4 43.6
45.9 47.5 47.9 48.0
21.9 22.2 22.1 22.8
24.0 25.3 25.8 25.2
-.9 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2

91.7
70.2

89.2
68.5

91.4
70.1

92.1
70.2

94.2
72.1

95.6
73.5

96.6
73.8

22.8

21.4

22.3

23.6

23.9

24.9

25.6

471.4 453.0 467.7 478.0 486.8 495.0 504.5

44.6

43.5

44.5

44.9

45.4

46.4

47.3

43.0

40.8

42.5

43.9

44.7

45.3

46.5

383.8 368.7 380.6 389.2 396.7 403.3 410.7
300.6 290.4 297.0 303.7 311.0 318.7 326.2
268.6 259.4 265.4 271.5 278.2 284.2 291.1
31.9 31.0 31.6 32.2 32.8 34.5 35.1
10.9

10.3

10.7

72.4 68.0 72.9
75.6 73.4 75.4
35.6 34.6 35.5
40.0 38.8 39.9
20.4 19.8 20.1
19.6 19.1 19.8
-3.2 -5.3 -2.6
84.6
64.2

82.4
62.6

84.4
64.3

11.1

11.4

11.7

11.9

74.3 74.3 72.9 72.6
75.2 78.5 79.0 78.8
35.5 37.0 37.2 37.2
39.7 41.5 41.8 41.6
20.7 20.9 20.9 21.5
19.0 20.6 20.9 20.1
-.9 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2
84.7
63.9

86.9
66.0

88.1
67.2

88.9
67.4

Billions of 1958 dollars

1.122

1.130

1.136

1.145

1.157

1.168

.106

.107

.108

.108

.107

.107

.108

.109

.100
.706
.023

.103
.723
.026

.101
.719
.025

.103
.718
.026

.104
.722
.026

.105
.732
.027

.106
.745
.027

.108
.755
.028

.167
.072

.174
.086

.169
.086

.176
.086

.177
.084

.175
.087

.170
.087

.168
.086

.095

.088

.083

.090

.092

.088

.083

.082




465.0
181.5
145 9
109.2
78.3
96.0

448.2
175.7
141 2
105.1
75.1
92 3

459.0
179.3
144 2
107.9
77.3
94 5

470.7
183.0
147 4
110 8
78.9
97 9

482.1
187.8
150 7
113 1
82.0
99 2

493.3
191.5
153 3
115 5
85 4
100 8

504.3
196.5
156 6
118 3
87 1
102 4

Other labor income

22 1

24 2

23 4

23 9

24 5

25 0

25 5

26 0

Proprietors' income ...
B usiness and professional
Farm

61.9
47.2
14 7

63.8
49.2
14 6

63.2
48.4
14 8

63.6
49.2
14.3

64 1
49.3
14 8

64 1
49.7
14 4

64 6
49.7
14 9

66 5
50 1
16 4

Rental income of persons
Dividends
Personal interest income .

20 8
21 5
48 3

21 2
23.1
54 1

21 1
22 2
51.7

21 2
22 9
53.2

21 2
23 6
54 8

21 4
23 8
56 7

21 5
23 8
57 e

21 6
24 3
58 8

Transfer payments
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits
State unemployment insurance
benefits
Veterans benefits
Other

52 0

59 2

56 3

58 7

60 1

61 6

63 6

64 9

25.7

30.3

28.2

30.3

30.9

31 8

32.4

32.9

2.1
6.6
17.6

2.1

2.2

1.9

2.1

2.0

2.2

19.7

18.9

19.4

20.0

20.5

21.3

1.9
8.2
21.9

20.6

22.6

21.8

22.4

22.9

23.3

25.4

25.9

82 9

97 9

89 3

92 7 102 6 107 0 114 2 118 5

Less: Personal contributions for
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments

Equals : Disposable personal income _ . .546.5 590.0 575.0 587.4 593.4 604.3 610.2 622.0
Less : Personal outlays
_..
506.2 551.6 535.1 545.1 560.2 566 2 577 7 588 8
Personal consumption expenditures- 492.3 536.6 520.6 530.3 544.9 550.7 562.0 572.8
Interest paid by consumers
13.1 14.2 13.7 14.0 14.4 14.7 15.0 15.2
Personal* transfer payments to for.7
.7
.7
.7
.7
.8
.8
.8
eigners
Equals: Personal saving

40 4

Addenda:
Disposable personal income :
Total, billions of 1958 dollars
Per capita, current dollars .
Per capita, 1958 dollars
Personal saving rate,8 percent

38.4

39 9

42.3

33 2

38 0

32 5

33 3

477 7 497 6 492 1 497 4 498 9 502 1 502 6 506 2
2 745 2 933 2 869 2 924 2 946 2 991 3 014 3 065
2,399 2,474 2,455 2,476 2 477 2 485 2*482 2 494
7.4

6.5

6.9

7.2

5.6

6.3

5.3

5.3

Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3)
Personal consumption expenditures
492.3 536.6 520.6 530.3 544 9 550.7 562.0 572.8

73 0

Automobiles and parts

83.3

79 5

81.8

85 8

86.3

88.4

90.6

30.5 37.0

34.8
33.4
11.3

35.6
33.8
12.4

38.6
35.0
12.1

39.0
34.6
12.8

39.4
35.5
13.6

40 0
36.8
13 8

Furniture and household equipment. 31.3
Other.. . ___
11.2
.

Food and beverages
Clothing and shoes.
Gasoline and oil
Other..

1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world.
2. This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the decimal
point shifted two places to the left.
3. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.

360-735 O - 69 - 2

II

629.4 687.9 664.3 680.1 696 1 711 2 724 4 740 5

Wage and salary disbursements
423.5
Commodity-producing industries. . 166.5
Manufacturi n,g
134 2
Distributive industries. .
100.3
Service industries
70.5
Government
86 2

Nondurable goods. _.

Dollars

Capital consumption allowances..
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies
Compensation of employees. _
Net interest
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment- .

Personal income

Durable goods

Gross product originating in
nonfinancial corporations
390.5 415.9 403.6 413.9 420.8 425.1 427.7 431.9

Current dollar cost per unit of
1958 dollar gross product
originating 3in nonfinancial
corporations
.
1.103 1.133

I

Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1)

450.9 494.2 474.5 489.9 501.6 510.7 519.9 530.1

Income originating in corporate busi367.5
ness
291.7
Compensation of employees
260.6
Wages and salaries.
31.1
Supplements
_ _
_- .2
Net interest
Corporate profits and inventory
75.6
valuation adjustment
76.7
Profits before tax
33.0
Profits tax liability
43.7
Profits after tax...
20.0
Dividends .
23.8
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment. . -1.1
86.4
Cash flow, gross of dividends...
66.4
Casb flow, net of dividends
Gross product originating in
20.4
financial institutions

IV

Billions of dollars

l

Gross corporate product

III

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of dollars

Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies

II

1969

Services
Housing .
Household operation .
Transportation
Other

34.2
12.1

215.1 230.6 226.1 228.5 233.3 234.3 238.6 242.1

_ _ 108.1 115.0 112.6 114.8 116.1 116.4 118.4 119.1
42.5 46.3 45.0 45.6 47.4 47.3 48.1 50 0
__. 17.7 19.1 18.9 18.8 19.5 19.5 20.4 21.0
46.8 50.1 49.6 49.4 50.3 51.1 51.8 52.0
204 2 222 8 215 1 220 0 225 8 230 1 235 0 240 1
71 8
29.1
14.7
88.6

77 4
31.2
16.1
98.1

75 2
30.5
15.5
93.8

76.7 77 9 79.8 81.3 82 8
30.7 31.6 31.9 32.7 33.1
15.9 16.3 16.5 17.1 17.3
96.7 100.0 101.8 103.9 106 9

Table 12.-—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and
Product Accounts (4.1)
Receipts from foreigners...

Exports of goods and services
Payments to foreigners

Imports of goods and services. ..
Transfers to foreigners
Personal
Government ..
Net foreign investment..

46.2 50.6

47.7

50.7

53.4

50.6

47.6

57.1

46.2

50 6

47.7

50.7

53 4

50.6

47.6

57.1

46.2

50.6

47.7

50.7

53.4

50.6

47.6

57.1

41.0

48.1

45.9

47.3

49.7

49.4

46.1

55 5

3.0
g
22

2.9
g
21

25
7
18

2.8
7
20

3.1
g
2.3

3.1
7
24

2.4
.7
1.7

28
.7
21

2.2

-.3

—.7

.6

.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

10

1968

I

II

1968

1969

1968
1967

September 1969

IV

III

I

1967

II

1968

I

Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2)
151.1 176.3 165.7 170.8 181.4 187.3

Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
16.3
accruals
Contributions for social insurance... 36.7
Federal Government expenditures

74.7
38.1

83.7
38.4

87.4
39.8

93.8
40.2

96.9
40 5

18.0 17.4
40.5 39.3

17.9
40.1

18.3
40.9

18.5
41.7

18.5
45.6

18.6
46.4

Purchases of goods and services. .. . 90.7 99.5 96.3
72.4 78.0 76.1
National defense
18.4 21.5 20.1
Other
Transfer payments
To persons
To foreigners (net)

42.2
40.0
2.2

47.8 45.1
45.7 43.3
2.1 1.8

Grants-in-aid to State and local governments

15.9

18.3

Net interest paid

10.3

11.6

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

198.1 202.3

79.5 72.1
38.3 37.0

163.8 181.5 174.1 180.3 184.2

187.4

188.5 189.3

99.0 100.9 101.9
77.9 78.8 79.3
21.1 22.1 22.5

101.6 100.6
79.0 78.5
22.6 22.1

47.6
45.5
2.0

48.7
46.5
2.3

50.0
47.6
2.4

17.7

18.2

18.4

19.0

19.0

19 3

11.0

11.4

11.7

12.2

12.5

1? 9

50.8
49.1
1.7

52.1
50.0
2.1

4.0

4.1

4.6

4.4

4.6

4.4

-.1

9.6

13.0

4.7

4.3

Table 14.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures

(3.3, 3.4)
93.2 106.2
15.4
2.4

Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
53.8
accruals. .-. -..
Contributions for social insurance. . . 5.7
15.9
Federal grants-in-aid

Purchases of goods and services
Transfer payments to persons
.
Net interest paid
Less: Current surplus of government
enterprises
_. _

100.5 104.7

108.0 111.4

17.2
2.9

18.0
3.0

18.9
3.0

19.5
3.1

20.5
3.1

21.5
3.1

59.9
6.5
18.3

56.5
6.2
17.7

59.2
6.4
18.2

61.1
6.6
18.4

62.9
6.9
19.0

64.8
7.1
19.0

67.1
7.4
19.3

95.0 107.6

Gross national product . .
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services.
-

97.1
9.7
2

115.7 120.0 118.0 119.6 120.8 121.7 123.7 124.5
113.7 117.1 115.7 116.7 117 6 118 4 120 1 120.8

123.6 129.3 126.5 128.7 130.6 131.4 135.3 137.8
Structures-..
Producers' durable equipment.. 109.2 111.9 110.9 111.6 112.1 113.0 113.5 113.9

Residential structures
Nonfarm
Farm

Exports
Imports

3.4

3.4

-.8

. . . .

Gross national product
Goods output
Durable goods
Nondurable goods.- _ .-.

132.0 139.6 132.6 136.3

Government surplus or deficit (—),
national income and product
accounts
-14.5 -6.7

33.2 38.0
26.5 27.8

-1.8 -2.1

-4.2

130.7 131.8

32.5
28.4

33.3
27.5

46.7

47.7

48.6

27.5
.0

27.9
.0

28.2
.0

28.6
.0

7.8

10.9

-12.7 -5.2
-1.8 -1.5

-8.4 -9.5 -2.8
-3.1 -1.3 —.7

13.0
-1.8 -2.1

118.2

118.7 127.2 125.8 132.0

134.2 136.2

Gross private domestic investment.. 116.0 126.3 119.4 126.6 125.2 133.9
Net foreign investment
2.2 -.3 -.7
-1.9

135.2 137.4
-1.0 -1.2

-1.0

125.9

-2.5

-1.6 -3.3

-3.4

121.7

122.9

124.2

125.7

127.3

105.9 108.5 107.5 108.2 108 7 109 7 110 3 111.1
112.7 116.4 114.9 116.1 116.8 117.7 118.8 120.9
127.2

133.7

131.2

132 7 134 6 136 4 138 2 139 8

127.8

130 0 132 9 134 1 137 0 139 4

101.9

101.9

Gross auto product. .

99.7

102.5

102.3

103.6

103.7

104.4

Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Sector (8.4)
117.6 122.3 120.5 121.7 122.9 124 2 125 7 127.3
114.8 118.9 117.2 118.4 119.4 120.6 122.0 123.6

Business
Nonfarm
Farm..

114 0 118 0 116 3 117 5 118 5 119 7 121 1 122 6
114.5 118.5 116.8 117.8 118.9 120 1 121.6 122 8
102 9 106 8 103 7 108 0 107 8 107 9 108 5 116 3

Households and institutions

147.2 158.6

General government

148.1 159.4 155.7 156.9 161.3 163.6 165.6 167.5

-6.1 -6.2

46.2

-11.5 -10.8 -3.5

120.5

3.5

Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1)
135.1

122.3

124 6 131.2

Gross national product

133.7

117.6

109 9 113 0 111 8 112 7 113 4 114 2 115 1 116 6

Services

Private

Personal saving
40.4 38.4 39.9 42.3
Undistributed corporate profits
25.9 26.7 25.7 26.7
Corporate inventory valuation adjustment
-.
-1.1 -3.2 -5.3 -2.6
Corporate capital consumption
allowances
42.6 45.9 44.8 45.8
Noncorporate capital consumption
allowances
26.0 27.4 26.9 27.2
.0
Wage accruals less disbursements
.0
.0
.0

121.3 126.2 124.5 124.5 127 4 128 3 129 8 131 9
137.1 145.0 142.3 143.4 146.2 148.1 150.1 151.9

Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product (8.2)

Addendum:

3.5

109.7 110.9 108.9 112 1 111 3 111 3 113 5 113 4
106 5 107 6 106 7 107 8 107 5 108 2 109 2 109 2

Government purchases of goods and
128.7 135.0 132.8 133 3 136 2 137 6 139 5 141 8
services

108.5 112.3
11.0 11 3
4
4

-.7




123.1 129.7 126.0 128.7 131 5 132 4 135 3 137.1
123.1 129.8 126.0 128.7 131.6 132.5 135.4 137.2
122 8 125.9 125 4 126 1 126 2 126 1 127 5 130 4

Change in business inventories

116.3 120.5

3.5

Statistical discrepancy.

100.3 103.3 102.3 102.9 103.4 104.5 104.9 105.5
113.0 117.1 115.3 116.7 117.5 118.8 119.8 121.5
122.1 127.3 125.2 126.6 127.9 129.5 131.0 132.7

Nonresidential

108.7 112.2

3.5

Gross investment..

125.7 127.3
121.4 122.9

117.6 122.3 120.5 121.7 122.9

Fixed investment

99.4 101.7 104.8
9.8 10.2 10.5
3
3
4
3.4

Federal
State and local..

...

124.2

114.4 118.6 116.8 118.1 118.9 120.4

Gross private domestic investment

Structures

103.6 106.0

89.3 100.7
8.8 10.0
3
.2
33

114.5 118.5

18.4
3.0

Surplus or deficit (—), national
income and product accounts
-1.8 -1.5 -3.1 -1.3

Gross private saving

II

Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1)

Federal
State and local

State and local government expenditures

I

Net exports of goods and services.

Surplus or deficit (—), national
-12.7 -5.2 -8.4 -9.5 -2.8
income and product accounts

State and local government receipts

IV

Index numbers, 1958=100

Billions of dollars

67.5
30.6

in

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Federal Government receipts

II

1969

-4.2

HISTORICAL DATA
Historical national income and product data are available
from the following sources:
1965-68: July 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
1964: July 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
1929-63: The National Income and Product Accounts of the
United States, 1929-65, Statistical Tables (available from any
U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402, price $1.00 per copy).

September I960

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

11

1969 Plant and Equipment Programs Again Reduced
From Earlier Plans

to a very sharp spurt in new orders
for machinery and equipment in April.
Strength in starts and appropriations
at a time when outlays have been
projected to level out in the near-term
could indicate a stretching out of
BUSINESSMEN continue to modify and monetary policies will have an investment programs.
their 1969 investment plans, according adverse effect on business activity in
Both durable and nondurable goods
to the survey conducted between mid- the near future are undoubtedly having manufacturers have scaled down their
July and the latter part of August. a dampening effect on investment investment goals for 1969, but spending
Outlays for new plant and equipment plans. These factors must be netted is expected to be 14 percent higher than
are now expected to total $70.9 billion, against the stimulative effects of still- last year for durables and 10 percent
a 10% percent increase over 1968. This rising sales and cash flow, efforts to higher for nondurables. These projected
projection compares with anticipated offset sharp advances in labor costs, advances are a marked contrast with
1969 increases of 12% percent in the and general optimism regarding eco- the fractional declines recorded in 1968.
survey taken in May and 14 percent in nomic activity over the longer term.
Second quarter expenditures of duraFebruary.
ble goods producers were at a seasonally
As can be seen in table 1, the most
Manufacturing Programs
adjusted annual rate of $15K billion,
recent downward adjustment is widespread among the major industries,
Plant and equipment expenditures
CHART 6
although it should be noted that almost by manufacturers in 1969 are now
every industry expects to spend more expected to total $29.7 billion, up 12
Plant and Equipment Expenditures
in 1969 than in 1968. Within 1969, percent from 1968. Outlays rose 4
Most industry divisions expect slowing in
investment from first to second half of 1969
actual capital outlays in the second percent from the first to the second
quarter were about 2% percent lower quarter of 1969 and another 4 percent Billion $ (Ratio scale)
than anticipated in May, and second advance is scheduled for the current 80
half programs have been revised down- quarter. In the final quarter of the year, 70 TOTAL BUSINESS
ward by 2 percent.
however, manufacturers see little further
60
Actual expenditures in the second rise in outlays.
quarter of 1969 were at a seasonally
The projected leveling in manufacturadjusted annual rate of $70.2 billion, ers7 outlays in the fourth quarter fits 50
2 percent higher than in the January- in with other information reported in 20
MANUFACTURING
March period. Businessmen now project this issue of the SURVEY. Manufacturers
a 3 percent rise from the second to the evaluating their existing plant and
Durable Goods,
third quarter—to $72.3 billion. How- equipment facilities relative to prospec- 15
••« ^——-—
^*^^K»".,
..•••
ever, outlays in the fourth quarter are tive needs over the next 12 months
***•••.»«. .••••••"*^***^
•••••
expected to show little change from the reported a significant easing in pressure
Nondurable Goods
third; spending in the October-Decem- between March 31 and June 30, 1969.
,
I
, . , I .
10
ber period is now programed at a rate of They also appear to be very cautious
$72.1 billion. If present projections about their sales prospects later this
NONMANUFACTURING
are realized, second half 1969 outlays year, for they have projected little rise
would be about $2% billion above the in sales from the third to the fourth 15
Commercial
first half 1969 rate, which in turn was quarter (p. 15). However, the informa$5 billion above the rate in the second tion is not all one-sided. Starts of new
investment projects, which lead exhalf of 1968.
It is not possible at this time to penditures, rose slightly in the second 10
' Public Utilities
disentangle the factors that have on quarter and have been at peak levels
balance tended to reduce 1969 capital in the first half of 1969. The same is
Communications
expenditures from earlier expectations. true of manufacturers' capital approOn the one band, some consideration priations recently reported by the
must be given to shortages in an National Industrial Conference Board.
--- \
economy operating at a very low 3% It is possible that the second quarter
-percent unemployment rate with scarci- rise in starts—and appropriations—
Transportation
Incl. Railroads
ties of skilled labor quite common. reflected attempts by manufacturers to
i
i
i
i
i i
On the other hand, tight credit condi- initiate projects before the expected
1967
1968
1969
tions, the likely repeal of the invest- deadline for eligibility under the proSeasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
ment tax credit, and pervasive feelings posed repeal of the investment tax o Anticipated
Data: OBE-SEC
among businessmen that current fiscal credit. This proposal apparently led U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
69-9-6



m

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

12
2l/2 percent higher than in the JanuaryMarch period; a similar increase is also
anticipated for the third quarter. These
increases may be compared with a very
sharp 8 percent rise posted in the first
quarter. Capital spending is expected
to level off in the closing 3 months of
the year as reductions in programs by
steel, transportation equipment, and
CHART 7

Carryover and Starts of
Investment Projects
• Starts up in durables, down in nondurables;
carryover for both increases
* First half 1969 decline in starts by public
utilities slows growth in carryover
Billion $ (Ratio scale)
20

DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING
10

8
6

NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING

10
8

2 -

i Li i i l i . i i i i i 1. » . i . i . i
1964

65

66

67

68

69

Seasonally Adjusted
1. Carryover as of end of period.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




Data: OBE-SEC
69-9-7

September 1969

stone, clay, and glass companies offset Table 1.—Annual Percent Changes in Plant
and Equipment Expenditures, 1967-69
increases elsewhere.
All of the component industries,
Actual 1968 to
anticipated 1969
except iron and steel, anticipate subActual
as reported in —
1967-68
stantial gains for the year as a whole
Feb. May Aug.
over 1968 totals. These range from 10
percent for nonferrous metals to more
All industries l
3.9
13.9
12.6
10.6
than 50 percent for stone, clay, and Manufacturing *
15.9
13.4
-.9
12.3
glass. Outlays by iron and steel proDurable goods J
—1.4
14.6
15.5
14.2
Primary metals . . .
1.9 -3.3 -4.4 -2.4
ducers are now programed some 7
Machinery
-3.7
13.7
14.8
14.3
Transportation
equippercent below 1968.
ment _ . . -.- ._-10.3
21.5
23.8
18.2
Stone, clay, and glass
56.4
-1.7
52.1
40.9
Nondurable goods producers' expenNondurable
goods
*
11.2
-.5
17.3
10.2
ditures in the second quarter fell someFood and beverage
.4
15.9
8.0
14.8
Textile
13.4
-15.3
34.8
20.3
what more from earlier anticipations
Paper.. _ ...
-10.6
34.8
31.0
19.5
Chemical
13.2
-6.5
16.8
12.4
than did durables, although, at $14 bilPetroleum .
13.1
4.9
8.1
6.6
Rubber
. . ..
27.4
13.5
5.9
8.0
lion, expenditures were still 5% percent
ma nufactur i ng
7.6
12.4
12.1
9.4
above the first quarter. Further in- NonMining
._
.
-.6
12.9
11.3
10.2
Railroad
-13.0
29.7
15.5
9.8
creases of 5 percent and 3 percent,
Transportation, other
than
rail
.
12.1
11.3
12.0
4.9
respectively, are now projected for the
14.1 13.5
Public utilities.16.7
10.4
Communication
7.6
19.4
16.9
18.7
third and fourth quarters. The paper,
Commercial and other
2.7
5.2
7.0
6.9
petroleum, chemical, and textile groups
1. Includes industries not shown separately.
are all scheduling further gains in the
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Comclosing 3 months of 1969.
mission.
Substantial advances over 1968 outlays are still scheduled by all soft goods moderate decline that began after 1966.
industries. Textile and paper com- From the end of March to the end of
panies are anticipating increases of June of this year, carryover increased
nearly one-fifth as compared with sub- $650 million, seasonally adjusted. This
stantial declines last year, while chemi- brought the end of June total to $21}£
cal companies are projecting a 12 per- billion, $3 billion above the figure a year
cent rise after a cutback in 1968. ago; all major industries except steel
transportation
Advances projected by other non- and nonautomotive
equipment contributed to the rise.
durable goods are moderate.
During the second quarter, durable
Carryover and starts
goods producers increased their carryThe value of new investment projects over of investment projects by $400
started by manufacturers rose slightly million, with the rise centering in the
in the second quarter, continuing the machinery industries. The $250 million
uptrend that began in early 1968 quarterly increase in carryover in the
(table 2). Seasonally adjusted starts nondurable goods group resulted from
by durable goods producers rose $300 moderate rises for most industries that
million to $4}£ billion, an amount just were partly offset by declines in paper
under the record dollar totals of late and petroleum.
1966. Most industries within the group Manufacturers' evaluation of
initiated a larger value of investment
capacity
projects in the second quarter than in
Manufacturers, responding to a questhe first, with motor vehicle and stone,
clay, and glass companies the major tion on their needs for productive
exceptions. In nondurables, declines in facilities in light of their prospective
starts by paper, petroleum, and rubber operations for the ensuing 12 months,
companies offset minor increases by indicated that there was an appreciable
easing of pressures on industrial capacother soft goods industries.
New investment projects started by ity during the second quarter. Commanufacturers continued to exceed out- panies owning 43 percent of total fixed
lays on projects already underway. assets in manufacturing on June 30,
Carryover (or expenditures yet to be 1969 reported that their existing facilimade on projects already started) has ties were inadequate for near-term
been rising since mid-1968 following a needs. The corresponding figure 3

September 1969

months ago was 48 percent. A high of
51 percent in this series was recorded
at the end of March 1966, and at the
end of June 1968 it was 41 percent
(table 3).
Facilities regarded as "adequate"
represented 52 percent of manufacturing assets in mid-1969, as compared
with 47 percent at the end of March
and a high of 55 percent in March
1968. The proportion of assets held by
firms reporting facilities in excess of
prospective needs was 5 percent on
June 30. This proportion has remained
relatively unchanged since the inception of the survey at the end of 1963.
During the quarter ending in June,
most of the major manufacturing industries reported declines in the proportion of assets considered "inadequate."
The sharpest decreases were in chemicals and primary metals, where declines
over the year were also recorded.
Petroleum firms were an exception to
the general movement and reported an
increase in the "inadequate" category.
Nonmanufacturing Outlays
Aggregate investment by nonmanufacturing companies is expected to total
$41.2 billion, up $3% billion or 9%
percent from 1968. Among the component industry groups, projected expansions range from 5 percent for
nonrail transportation and commercial
firms to 19 percent for communications.
Programed spending for the group as a
whole showed little change between the
February and May surveys but was
reduced 2% percent by August.
Utility programs lowered

Both electric and gas utilities have
reduced 1969 investment programs from
those announced early in the year.
However, electric companies still expect to spend $9K billion, more than
one-eighth above the 1968 total. Spending is expected to rise to a record rate
in the third quarter and to hold near
that level in the fourth. Gas companies
are anticipating only a moderate gain
over last year's outlays, with investment expected to decline substantially
during the second half.
Starts of new investment projects by
utilities declined over $1 billion, seasonally adjusted, in the 3 months
ending June 30 to register the second



SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

13

Table 2.—Starts and Carryover of Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and
Public Utilities
[Billions of dollars]
Carryover 2

Starts i
Annual
1966 1967 1968

Manufacturing

._

. .

1968

I

1969

III

II

IV

I

1968

1969

Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar.

II

June

28.79 25.49 27.68 6.51 6.64 6.97 7.56 7.74 8.01 18.24 18.38 18.72 18.75 20.28 20.94

16.17 12.69 13.99 3. 26 3.39 3.40 3.94 3.86 4.12 10.72 10.89 10.92 10.90 11.50 11.80
Durable goods 3
Primary metals
3.98 2.65 3.15 .84 .64 .90 .77 .68 .67 4.08 3.96 4.02 3.81 3.78 3.64
Electrical machinery
1.50 1.24 1.35 .30 .41 .24 .40 .42 .51 1.00 1.10 1.04 1.06 1.19 1.36
Machinery, except electrical- 3.10 3.02 2.68 .63 .59 .60 .86 .87 .90 1.05 1.00
.95 1.01 1.20 1.33
Transportation equipment. _ 3.22 2.24 2.90 .67 .70 .78 .76 .73 .88 2.72 2.82 2.95 3.04 3.15 3.31
Stone, clay, and glass
.83 .58 .96 .18 .31 .22 .24 .32 .32
.32
.45
.50
.64
.52
.61

Nondurable goods 3
Food and beverage
Textile
Paper
Chemical. _ Petroleum ._ _ .
Public utilities

12.62 12.80 13.69 3.25 3.25 3.56 3.62 3.88 3.88
1.29 1.46 1.48 .32 .46 .36 .34 .42 .57
1.11 .78 .86 .14 .19 .26 .27 .20 .29
1.33 1.61 1.78 .65 .46 .26 .40 .52 .39
3.37 2.46 2.85 .68 .74 .65 .78 .78 .96
3.91 4.92 4.97 1.05 1.02 1.60 1.31 1.50 1.21

-

7.52
.77
.37
1.11
1.92
2.64

7.80
.83
.44
1.09
1.95
2.84

7.49
.85
.37
1.18
1.95
2.48

7.85
.82
.51
1.09
2.01
2.75

8.78
.89
.53
1.25
2.15
3.21

9.15
1.03
.59
1.20
2.37
3.18

10.68 13.92 14.63 4.62 3.41 2.23 4.38 5.89 2.88 16.62 17.07 16.34 17.44 20.67 20.17

Seasonally adjusted
Manufacturing

Public utilities

18.08 18.22 19.35 19.79 20.63 21.28

6.58 6.59 7.80 7.16 7.89 7.98

Durable goods
Nondurable goods

3.27 3.44 4.00 3.66 3.96 4.26 10.70 10.93 11.52 11.70 11.91 12.33
3.31 3.15 3.80 3.50 3.93 3.72 7.38 7.29 7.83 8.09 8.71 8.95

...

3.26 3.92 3.04 4.48 4.22 3.10

15.43 16.43 16.75 18.23 19.19 18.99

1. Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during the given period.
2. Carryover refers to expenditures yet to be incurred on plant and equipment projects already underway at end of period.
3. Includes industries not shown separately.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Table 3.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Capacity
[Percent distribution of gross capital assets]l

1966
Dec.
31

Mar.
31

19 39

1968

1967

June
30

Sept.
30

Dec.
31

Mar.
31

June
30

Sept.
30

Dec.
31

Mar.
31

June
30

More plant and equipment needed:
All manufacturing 2
._
Durable goods
Primary metals 3
Metal fabricators
Nondurable goods 2 _._
- Food and beverage ..
Chemical
Petroleum.
_

47
49
54
51
44
45
88
22

45
45
48
48
45
42
80
27

45
44
42
49
46
40
76
37

46
45
43
49
47
45
75
37

43
38
31
43
49
42
78
39

40
39
35
47
40
38
67
27

41
41
41
44
41
41
65
29

45
44
44
46
45
49
71
32

47
45
41
49
49
54
58
40

48
46
41
49
49
46
72
39

4i
4(
3(
4<
4(
4;
5t
41

48
44
32
46
52
47
11
76

50
48
38
49
51
50
19
71

50
49
43
48
51
54
22
62

49
48
42
48
51
50
23
62

52
55
53
54
49
53
20
60

55
53
50
49
58
57
31
72

53
50
44
51
56
53
33
70

50
48
41
50
52
45
27
67

48
48
45
48
48
41
40
59

47
47
44
48
48
49
25
60

5',
5
5(
4!
5
5;
4;
5*

5
7
14
3
4
8
1
2

5
7
14
3
4
8
1
2

5
7
15
3
3
6
2
1

5
7
15
3
2
5
2
1

5
7
16
3
2
5
2
1

5
8
15
4
2
5
2
1

6
9
15
5
3
6
2
1

5
8
15
4
3
6
2
1

5
7
14
3
3
5
2
1

5
7
15
3
3
5
3
1

About adequate:
All manufacturing..2
Durable goods
Primary metals
Metal fabricators 3
.
Nondurable goods 2
Food and beverage. _
Chemical
Petroleum
..
...
Existing plant and equipment exceeds
needs :
All manufacturing 2
Durable goods
Primary metals 3
Metal fabricators
Nondurable goods 2
Food and beverage _ _
Chemical
Petroleum

i
14r

1. According to respondent companies' characterizations of their plant and equipment facilities, taking into account their
current and prospective sales for the next 12 months.
2. Includes industries not shown separately.
3. Includes machinery, transportation equipment, and fabricated metals industries.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

<

:

]

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

14
successive quarterly decline. The cost
of projects initiated in the second quarter
of this year—$3.1 billion—was also
well below the cost of starts in the
corresponding quarter of 1968.
For utilities as a group, the carryover of expenditures to be made on
investment projects underway had been
rising steadily since early 1964, but in
the second quarter of 1969 carryover
showed no further rise. The end of June
figure was $19 billion as compared with
$19.2 billion 3 months earlier; it was
$2% billion higher than at the end of
June 1968.
Transportation and other programs

Capital outlays by the railroads,
which showed little change from the first
to the second quarter, are scheduled to
rise sharply in the third quarter but
to decline in the fourth. However, the 10
percent rise now projected for the full
year is substantially less than the
30 percent increase scheduled early
this year. The lowering of investment

sights during 1969 is due entirely to
equipment programs; programed expenditures for road construction have
been raised since the February survey.
The proposed repeal of the investment
tax credit has had a severe impact on
freight car acquisition programs.
Nonrail transportation companies reduced their investment sights very
substantially during the last 3 months.
A 5 percent increase is now expected
instead of the 12 percent rise scheduled
earlier. Actual outlays declined in
the second quarter but a recovery back
to the first quarter seasonally adjusted
rate is expected by the fourth quarter
of this year.
The reductions in 1969 programs were
general throughout the nonrail transportation group, but the largest cutbacks
occurred among airline and trucking
companies. Airlines are now expecting outlays to be only 3 percent higher
than last year after rising 12 percent
from 1967 to 1968. The previously
anticipated decline from the first to

September 1969

the second quarter was somewhat
sharper than scheduled, but an increase
in spending is expected in the third and
fourth quarters.
As noted earlier, the communications
industry is one of the strongest sectors
in the 1969 investment picture. The 19
percent expansion from 1968 to 1969
reflects attempts to catch up with the
sharply rising demand for new and
broadened communication services. A
steadily rising trend in capital outlays
is projected throughout the year.
Expenditures for new plant and
equipment by the commercial group in
the second quarter of this year were
about the same as anticipated 3 months
earlier. This group is also holding its
anticipations for the second half close
to its previous programs as companies in
retail trade, services, and finance are
maintaining previous plans while wholesale trade and construction firms are
reducing programs. All commercial
groups are expecting outlays to rise in
the second half.

Table 4.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by U.S. Business
Quarterly, unadjusted

Annual

All industries
Manufacturing industries

I

II

1969

1968

1967
1967 1968 19692

Quarterly, seasonally adjusted annual rates

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1967

III 2

IV 2

I

II

III

1968
IV

I

II

1969
III

IV

I

II

III 2

IV 2

61.66 64.08 70.85 13.59 15.61 15.40 17.05 14.25 15.86 16.02 17.95 15.21 17.73 18.16 19.76 61.65 61.50 60.90 62.70 64.75 62.60 63.20 65.90 68.90 70.20 72.25 72.10

26.69 26.44 29.68 6.10 6.81 6.48 7.30 5.79 6.50 6.63 7.52 6.21 7.35 7.56 8.57 27.85 27.00 26.15 26.00 26.35 25.80 26.65 26.85 28.20 29.30 30.45 30.55

Durable goods industries
Primary iron and steel
Primary nonferrous metal
Electrical machinery and
equipment
_. .
Machinery, except electrical. _
Motor vehicles and parts
Transportation equipment,
excluding motor vehicles.-.
Stone, clay, and glass3
Other durable goods

13.70 13.51 15.43 3.08 3.46 3.33 3.82 2.96 3.22 3.37 3.95 3.26 3.83 3.91 4.43 14.20 13.75 13.50 13.50 13.65 12.80 13.65 13.90 15.00 15.35 15.80 15.50
2.31 2.36 2.19 .48 .58 .56 .69 .49 .55 .62 .71 .50 .56 .55 .59 2.35 2.35 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.25 2.45 2.35 2.45 2.25 2.15 2.00
.90 .90 1.00 .20 .23 .23 .24 .20 .21 .23 .27 .21 .25 .24 .29
.90 .90 .95 .85 .90 .85 .95 .95 .95 1.00 1.00 1.05

Nondurable goods industries. -Food and beverage.-- _
Textile
Paper
Chemical _ . . . Petroleum
Rubber
Other nondurable goods 4

13.00
1.41
.89
1.64
2.88
4.65
.49
1.04

No n manufacturing industries
Mining .. .
Railroad
Transportation, other than
rail_
Public utilities
Communication
Commercial and other 5

1.24 1.27 1.41
2.95 2.76 3.20
1.66 1.46 1.79

.27
.70
.38

.30
.78
.45

.30
.71
.41

.37
.76
.42

.27
.66
.34

.31
.64
.36

.31
.65
.38

.38
.80
.38

.28
.67
.37

.35
.78
.44

.34
.78
.50

.44
.97
.48

1.25 1.20 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.30 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.45
3.15 3.15 3.00 2.60 2.95 2.60 2.75 2.75 3.00 3.10
1.80 1.70 1.55 1.60 1.60 1.35 1.45 1.45 1.70 1.70

1.40 1.45
3.25 3.35
1.95 1.80

1.09 1.01 1.13
.73 .71 1.09
2.83 3.03 3.64

.24
.20
.61

.26
.18
.68

.27
.16
.69

.32
.18
.85

.21
.14
.66

.24
.18
.72

.26
.18
.75

.29
.22
.91

.24
.23
.75

.28
.29
.89

.32 .29
.27 .30
.92 1.08

1.10 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.00 .95 1.05 1.00 1.15 1.10
.90 .70 .65 .65 .60 .70 .70 .80 1.05 1.15
2.70 2.65 2.80 3.15 2.95 2.85 3.00 3.25 3.40 3.60

1.25 1.00
1.10 1.05
3.70 3.80

12.93
1.41
.75
1.47
2.69
4.87
.62
1.11

14.25 3.02 3.34 3.15 3.48 2.82 3.28 3.25 3.57 2.95 3.52 3.64 4.14 13.70 13.25 12.65 12.55 12.70 13.00
1.62 .33 .39 .35 .34 .30 .38 .38 .35 .35 .42 .43 .42 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.30 1.40
.91 .21 .23 .22 .23 .17 .19 .19 .20 .18 .23 .23 .26
.95 .90 .85 .85 .80 .75
1.75 .40 .42 .42 .40 .32 .39 .35 .40 .35 .44 .43 .52 1.90 1.70 1.65 1.40 1.45 1.55
3.03 .70 .76 .69 .72 .61 .72 .64 .72 .64 .74 .75 .90 3.20 3.00 2.85 2.55 2.75 2.85
5.20 1.02 1.17 1.11 1.35 1.07 1.17 1.24 1.40 1.05 1.23 1.34 1.57 4.65 4.70 4.45 4.75 4.85 4.70
.50 .50 .45 .50 .55 .60
.67 .11 .13 .12 .14 .12 .15 .17 .19 .15 .17 .17 .19
1.08 .24 .25 .26 .30 .24 .28 .28 .31 .22 .28 .28 .29 1.05 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.05 1.10

13.20 13.95 14.60 15.05
1.55 1.55 1.70 1.65
.95 .95
.85 .90
1.60 1.75 1.70 1.90
2.90 2.85 3.10 3.20
4.70 5.05 5.35 5.60
.70 .70
.65 .65
1.00 1.15 1.10 1.05

34.97 37.64 41.17 7.49 8.80 8.92 9.75 8.46 9.36 9.39 10.43 9.00 10.38 10.60 11.19 33.80 34.50 34.70 36.70 38.40 36.80 36.50 39.00 40.70 40.90 41.80 41.55
1.42 1.42 1.56
1.53 1.34 1.47
3.88
9.88
5.91
12.34

.32
.41

.34
.41

.37
.35

4.31 4.52 .70 1.12 .98
11.54 12.74 1.84 2.46 2.66
6.36 7.55 1.35 1.49 1.46
12.67 13.33 2.87 2.99 3.09

.34
.30

.35
.30

.36
.32

1.07 .98 1.04 1.12
2.92 2.33 2.97 2.96
1.62 1.48 1.51 1.50
3.39 2.93 3.11 3.18

1.18
3.28
1.86
3.46

1.06
2.66
1.68
2.91

.39
.36

.36
.37

.36
.36

1. Data exclude expenditures of agricultural business and outlays charged to current
accounts.
2. Estimates are based on anticipated capital expenditures reported by business in late
July and August 1969. The estimates for the third quarter and fourth quarter of 1969 have
been adjusted when necessary for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. The adjustment
for each industry and time period is based on the median ratio of actual to anticipated expenditures for the past 5 years. However, no adjustment is made unless the anticipations
have shown a bias in the same direction in at least 4 of the last 5 years and in at least twothirds of the last 9 years.
3. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instrument, ordnance, and miscellaneous
industries.




13.05 12.95
1.50 1.40
.75 .75
1.35 1.50
2.65 2.60
4.95 4.95
.65 .70
1.10 1.10

.41
.35

.41
.40

.38
.40

1.40 1.30 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.40 1.35 1.35 1.55 1.65
1.80 1.55 1.40 1.40 1.65 1.40 1.20 1.15 1.35 1.35

1.60 1.45
1.70 1.50

1.14 1.12 1.20 3.05 3.90 4.10 4.45 4.35 3.65 4.60 4.80 4.80 4.00 4.65 4.85
3.38 3.35 3.34 9.20 9.70 9.80 10.65 11.60 11.65 10.90 12.00 13.05 13.20 12.70 12.20
1.86
/ 5.75 5.80 6.05 6.05 6.35 5.90 6.15 6.95 7.25 7.40 J21. 20 21.55
3.23 J5.31 5.88 \12. 55 12.25 11.95 12.65 12.85 12.80 12.35 12.75 12.75 13.30

4. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing.
5. Includes trade, service, finance, and construction.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Data for earlier years were
published in the June 1956, March 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, and
1969 issues of the SURVEY.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities
and Exchange Commission.

September 1969

15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

October through December. These increments compare with expansions of
about $1 billion per quarter in 1968
and $1K billion in each of the first
two quarters of 1969. Metal fabricators
are chiefly responsible for the larger
inventories expected in the current
quarter, but scheduled fourth quarter
additions are more widespread.

Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations:
Third and Fourth Quarters, 1969

MANUFACTURERS look for a large Inventory expectations
sales gain in the current quarter but
Manufacturers expect to add $2.3
Nondurable goods producers plan
only a moderate further rise in the billion to inventories this quarter and
fourth. Inventory additions are ex- about an equal amount the next. to add $700 million to stocks from
pected to be substantial in both These increases would be the largest midyear to yearend, with $500 million
quarters. Should these expectations since 1966 when the quarterly accumu- of this increase programed for the
materialize, the resultant stock-sales lation rate reached about $2.7 billion fourth quarter. The expected inventory
expansion in the second half of 1969
ratio at the end of 1969 would exceed in the last three quarters.
is
only slightly larger than the $600
the ratios for each quarter of 1968 and
Durable goods producers, the main million increase in the first, but it
the first half of 1969. These expectations contributors to the inventory buildup
were reported in the survey conducted last year and in the first half of 1969, falls substantially below the 1968 rates
in August by the Office of Business are planning even larger additions to of $850 million for the first half and
$1 billion for the second.
Economics.
stocks during the remainder of the
Although firms who considered their year. They anticipate increases of over
If manufacturers' projections for
stocks "high" accounted for a slightly $2 billion from July through September inventories and sales are realized,
larger proportion of total manufac- and somewhat under $2 billion from September 30 stocks would be equivaturers' inventories at midyear than on
March 31 or at the end of 1968, such
companies reported their holdings to
be excessive by only small amounts.

Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations
Sales projections

9

Manufacturers anticipate a sales rise
of 2.7 percent this quarter, to be followed by a further increase of only 0.6
percent in the fourth. Manufacturers'
shipments rose about 1% percent in
each of the first two quarters of this
year, as compared with an average
quarterly advance of 3 percent in the
first half of 1968 and 2 percent in the
second half of 1968.
Both durable and nondurable goods
producers are more optimistic about sales
in the third quarter than in the fourth.
Durable goods producers expect sales
to rise 3 percent this quarter and less
than 1 percent next. The projected increase for the second half as a whole
would about match the increases in the
first half of this year and the second of
last year.
Nondurable goods producers anticipate third and fourth quarter rises of
about 2 percent and one-half of 1
percent, respectively. Second quarter
sales were up 3 percent, following a
1 percent decline in the first. Sales were
stronger last year, with gains ranging
from 2 to 4 percent per quarter.

* In fourth quarter, inventory accumulation continues unabated but sales rise slackens




Sizable inventory addition and matching sales gain in third quarter
NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS

DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS

Ratio
2.5

I

Ratio
2.0

I

Stock-Sales Ratio

1.5

2.0

1.0

1.5
1961

63

65

67

69

1961

Seasonally Adjusted

o Expectations
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics-

63

65

67

69

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

16
lent to 1.71 months of sales, about
unchanged from December 31, 1968,
and June 30, 1969. However, the yearend ratio would rise to 1.74, as inventories would reach a record $96.8
billion while final quarter sales would
total $167.2 billion.
Inventory condition, June 30

On June 30, firms who considered
their stocks "high" relative to sales
and unfilled orders held 21 percent of
all manufacturers' inventories. This
ratio, which was 18 percent at the end
of last year, has been slowly rising this
year. More than three-fourths of producers' stocks were categorized as
"about right" on June 30; the "low"
group continued at 2 percent.
Durable goods companies holding 22
percent of this group's stocks judged
their inventories "high" on June 30, up
from 19 percent at the end of last year
and 21 percent on March 31 of this year.
This is a reversal of the declining
trend in the "high" ratio during 1967
and 1968.
The "high" proportion for nondurable goods producers' stocks, which was
16 percent on December 31, 1968,
edged up to 17 percent on March 31
and 18 percent on June 30, 1969. This
ratio had been relatively stable in 1968.

Amount of inventory imbalance,
June 30

Starting with the December 31, 1968,
period, manufacturers who classified
their stocks as "high" or "low" have
been asked to specify the amount by
which their inventories were out of
balance.

Inventory Imbalance

Inventory
excess

Net excess

Inventory
deficiency

Amount Percent
of total
inventories

(Billions of dollars)
All manufacturers:
Dec. 31, 1968
Mar 31 1969
June 30 1969 -

1.73
1.87
1.96

0.25
.16
.24

1.48
1.71
1.72

1.7
1.9
1.9

Durable goods:
Dec. 31, 1968
Mar. 31, 1969
June 30, 1969

1.19
1.31
1.35

.20
.12
.18

.99
1.19
1.17

1.7
2.0
1.9

.54
.56
.61

.05
.04
.06

.49
.52
.55

1.6
1.6
1.7

Nondurable goods :
Dec. 31, 1968
Mar. 31, 1969
June 30, 1969

Producers who judged their inventories "high" or "low" together held 23
percent of manufacturers' stocks on
June 30. The imbalances reported by
these companies were very small: exces-

Table 1.—Manufacturers' Inventories and Sales: Actual and Anticipated

September 1969

sive stocks were equivalent to $1.96
billion, while stock deficiencies came to
$0.24 * billion. The net imbalance of
$1.72 billion, which is less than 2 percent of stocks held by all manufacturers, is about the same as the figure
reported on March 31, and is only
slightly larger than that reported on
December 31, 1968.
Excessive inventories were held principally by durable goods producers, who
indicated a net excess of $1.17 billion or
less than 2 percent of stocks held by all
durable goods producers. Nondurable
goods firms estimated their net excess
at $0.55 billion or 1.7 percent.
The net excess of stocks on June 30
was about 10 percent of inventories
held by those companies reporting imbalances. About one-third of these companies had imbalances of 5 percent or
less; one-third, 6 to 10 percent; onefourth, 11 to 20 percent. Less than onetenth reported imbalances of over 20
percent.

Table 2.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of the
Condition of Their Inventories 1
[Percentage distribution]

Non-

Durables

Total

durables

o£
sw 33
3

•s fs

*

5 <c

W

h
*%

|
|
§

l

Mar. 31, 1963

15
15
17
13

82
83
81
85

3
2
2
2

17
18
19
14

81
80
80
84

2
2
1
2

12
10
14
10

85
88
83
87

3
2
3
3

16
June 30, 1964
13
Sept. 30, 1964
14
Dec. 31, 1964....... 13

82
84
82
84

2
3
4
3

17
16
15
15

81
81
81
82

2 14
3 9
4 11
3 9

84
88
84
87

2
3
5
4

Inventories, end of quarter

Mar. 31, 1965

Unadjusted

June 30, 1965
Sept. 30, 1965

16
16
16
15

81
80
81
82

3
4
3
3

20
20
22
19

77
77
76
78

3 9
3 10
2 8
3 8

87
85
88
88

4
5
4
4

June 30, 1966
Sept. 30, 1966

15
18
22
28

81
78
75
70

4
4
3
2

18
21
27
33

79
75
70
65

3
4
3
2

10
13
14
18

85
83
83
79

5
4
3
3

June 30, 1967
Sept. 30, 1967

31
31
27
25

68
67
69
72

1
2
4
3

37
36
34
31

62
63
63
67

1
1
3
2

20
20
15
15

78
76
81
81

2
4
4
4

June 30, 1968
Sept. 30, 1968

25
25
24
18

72
72
73
80

3
3
3
2

31
31
28
19

66
67
70
79

3
2
2
2

15
16
16
16

82
80
79
82

3
4
5
2

June 30, 1969

20
21

78
77

2 21
2 22

77
76

2 17
2 18

82
80

1
2

[Billions of dollars]

June 30, 1963.
1969

1968

1967

Sept. 30, 1963
Dec. 31, 1963

Mar. 31, 1964
I

All manufac turing
Durables
._
Nondurables

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III 2

IV 2

80.7
51 6
29 0

81.3
52 3
29 0

81.0
52 3
28 8

82.6
53 2
29 3

84.3
54 6
29 7

85.8
55 8
30 0

86.4
56.1
30 3

88.2
57.0
31 2

90.9
59.3
31 6

92.5
60.9
31.6

93.7
62.2
31.5

96.5
64.0
32.5

80 1
51 3
28 8

81.1
52 0
29 1

81 7
52 6
29 1

82 8
53 5
29 3

83 8
54 3
29 5

85 6
55 4
30 1

87. 1
56 5
30 7

88.6
57 4
31 2

90.3
59 0
31 3

92.2
60 5
31.7

94.5
62 6
31 9

96.8
64 4
32.4

Seasonally adjusted
All manufacturing . .
Durables
Nondurables
Sales, total for quarter

Dec. 31, 1966
Mar. 31, 1967

Dec. 31, 1967

Mar. 31, 1968

Unadjusted
All manufacturing
Durables _ _ - . . .
Nondurables _

134 8
73 7
61.1

139 7
77 3
62.4

135 0
73.6
61 4

135 6
73.8
61 8

133 6
71 6
62.0

140 4
77 1
63.4

137 4
75 3
62 0

140 7
77 0
63 7

144 9
80 5
64.4

153 8
85 7
68.1

148 3
78.7
69.6

156 7
86.0
70.7

158 6
88.7
70.0

166 6
93.4
73.2

161 3
87.6
73.7

167.4
93.6
73.8

Seasonally adjusted
All manufacturing
Durables
Nondurables

Dec. 31, 1965
Mar. 31, 1966

.. . _

145 2
80.5
64 8

149 5
82.0
67 5

152.7
83.0
69 7

156.6
85.5
71 1

159 2
88.8
70 4

161.8
89.4
72 5

166.2
92.4
73 8

167.2
93.0
74 2

1. All actual data have been adjusted to conform with the recent revision by the Bureau of the Census (Report M3-1.1)'
2. Anticipations reported by manufacturers in August 1969. Inventories have been corrected for systematic tendencies in
anticipatory data.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce. Anticipations, Office of Business Economics; actuals, Bureau of the Census.




Dec. 31, 1968
Mar. 31, 1969

1. Condition of actual inventories relative to sales and
unfilled orders position as viewed by reporting companies.
Percent distribution of inventory book values according
to companies' classifications of their inventory condition.
NOTE.—Due to change in survey questionnaire, data
starting December 31, 1968, are not strictly comparable to
prior data.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics.

September 1969

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign
Affiliates of U.S. Corporations, 1968-70
PLANT and equipment expenditures
abroad by foreign affiliates of U.S.
corporations are expected to increase
12 percent from 1968 to 1969—up
substantially from earlier projections
for this year—and an additional 18
percent from 1969 to 1970. Last year,
foreign plant and equipment expenditures totaled $9.3 billion. The 1 percent
rise over 1967, a reduction from earlier
anticipations, was the smallest yearto-year advance since the boom in
these expenditures began a decade ago.
If present plans for next year materialize, the rise in plant and equipment expenditures will again approach
the 20 percent average annual increase
that prevailed during the years 196466. The expected recovery this year and
next, like the overall slowdown of 1968,
is centered in manufacturing, especially
in Western Europe and Canada.
These data are universe estimates
based on reports received by the Office
of Business Economics in June and
July of this year from about 500 major
U.S. corporations with foreign affiliates.

transportation equipment, who plan to
increase expenditures more than 20
percent in 1969 and 26 percent in 1970,
following a decline of 22 percent last
year. The machinery industry, after
an 8 percent cutback last year, is also
planning a substantial expansion this
year and in 1970, much of it related to
the introduction of more advanced
computers and office equipment in
Western Europe. In contrast, affiliates
in the chemical industry, which maintained the same level of spending last
year as in 1967, now anticipate a cutback of about 17 percent in 1969. A
contributing factor to this year's decline is the near-completion of several
large projects. However, in 1970, plans
for significant expansion, essentially all

17
in Western Europe, will raise total
spending by the chemical industry some
13 percent over 1969.
U.S.-owned affiliates in the petroleum
industry have reported relatively large
growth in expenditures over the 3-year
period covered by the survey. Following
an increase of 10 percent in 1968, these
affiliates are projecting additional gains
of 17 percent in 1969 and 15 percent in
1970. A substantial portion of the expansion in all 3 years can be attributed
to actual and planned additions to
tanker fleets.
Outlays in the mining and smelting
industry are expected to rise more than
12 percent in 1969, after a similar
rise in 1968. The increases for both
years have been concentrated in Latin
America. Estimates for 1970 indicate
that further expansion of total outlays
for the industry will be held to only
2 percent. This slowdown, mostly in
Latin America, may reflect growing uncertainty among major U.S. investors
following recent political developments
in Peru and Chile.
CHART 9

Expenditures for Plant and Equipment by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies
Billion $

(Ratio scale)

Billion $

20

20

BY INDUSTRY

BY AREA

10

10

Industry patterns

Manufacturing affiliates abroad are
now expected to increase their expenditures by 7 percent in 1969 and to lead
all other industry divisions with a
further increase of 23 percent in 1970.
Manufacturing was the only industry
group to report a decline in outlays
in 1968—about 8 percent; the reduction
was confined to Western Europe and
Canada. However, substantial increases
in these areas are planned for both
1969 and 1970.
With the exception of the chemical
industry, the major manufacturing industries expect considerable increases
in plant and equipment expenditures
in both 1969 and 1970 after cutbacks
last year. The most dramatic of these
shifts has been made by producers of
360-735 O - 69 - 3




8

Total

Total

Manufacturing

,
X

,

Petroleum

.. *f

Other Industries -

Other Areas

Mining and Smelting

1
1957

1
59

I

1
61

1

I
63

I

I
65

I

I
67

1

1

I
69

1957

NOTE.—1969 obtained by multiplying 1968 by change in "C" estimate. 1970 obtained by
multiplying 1969 by change in "A" estimate. See note to table 1.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

1

I
59

1

1
61

i

i
63

I

i
65

1

1
67

1

1
69

o Anticipated

SUKVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

18

ever, the decline is expected to be
reversed
this year, with gains reported
With sharp reductions in both the
in
all
industries.
In 1970, a new surge
manufacturing and petroleum indusin
investment
in
manufacturing, espetries, plant and equipment expenditures
in Common Market countries dropped cially in Germany, is projected to raise
almost 20 percent in 1968, considerably total spending in Common Market
more than previously anticipated. How- countries by 25 percent, a rise about
Geographic patterns

September 1969

equal to the increases of 1965 and 1966.
The 1968-70 spending pattern in the
Common Market is paralleled in other
European countries, where an 8 percent
decline in 1968 is expected to be
followed by increases of 4 percent in
1969 and 23 percent in 1970. In these

Table 1.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations by Area and Industry Division—
Summary of Surveys l
[Millions of dollars]
1965

1966

E

E

A

B

C

D

E

A

B

C

D

E

A

B

C

All areas, total . . . .
Mining and smelting
Petroleum
Manufacturing _ -.
Other industries.. - .. .. - ...

7,440
629
2 277
3 884
650

8 640
789
2 526
4 583
741

9 115
637
2 937
4 803
738

10 069
839
3 334
5 098
798

10,023
931
3 295
5 013
783

9,463
903
3 080
4 724
755

9 267
920
3 000
4 525
823

9 773
761
3 432
4 840
739

10,692
1,067
3 610
5 216
799

10,516
1,086
3 558
5,008
864

9,717
1,033
3 441
4 426
817

9,346
1,033
3 285
4 178
850

10,385
1,018
3 520
4 925
922

11 448
1,208
4 025
5 241
974

11 795
1 223
4 152
5 346
1 074

12 245
1 034
4 065
6 073
1 073

Canada, total
Mining and smelting
Petroleum
Manufacturing _ _ ..
Other industries

1,847
212
503
944
188

2,357
297
649
1 174
237

2,081
188
570
1 132
191

2,273
274
600
1 163
237

2,360
332
650
1 122
256

2,227
306
625
1 064
233

2,233
332
636
1 001
264

2,053
240
616
963
234

2,229
375
670
933
251

2,262
401
681
911
269

2,129
371
645
854
259

2,120
340
669
846
265

2,269
286
707
1 015
261

2,295
350
664
998
284

2 474
358
722
1 081
313

2 581
314
720
1 242
306

Latin America, total
Mining and smelting
_.._..
Petroleum
Manufacturing
• ..Other industries
.. ...
-------

1,073
160
307
459
147

1,092
229
268
451
143

1,250
193
391
516
150

1,434
288
366
624
156

1,441
298
380
591
172

1,339
287
368
526
159

1 282
288
306
505
183

1,603
335
475
642
150

1,923
454
491
775
204

1,742
409
410
706
217

1,674
419
421
623
211

1,666
456
415
574
220

1,835
485
441
679
230

2,158
561
564
761
271

2 195
556
622
716
301

1 887
411
548
637
291

Europe :
Common Market, total
. . . __
Mining and smelting
Petroleum
_
Manufacturing
.. -.. .. . _ _ - _. .. .. ..
Other industries _

1,418
2
306
1,042
68

1,853
3
434
1,331
85

2,024
1
482
1,452
90

2,245
4
623
1,531
88

2,216
2
582
1,538
93

2,093
3
528
1,472
90

2,124
3
582
1,438
100

2,193
3
565
1,533
92

2,233
2
528
1,595
107

2,097
3
491
1,489
114

1,842
3
448
1,288
103

1,711
3
395
1,195
118

2,149
3
588
1,430
128

2,238
3
636
1,481
118

2,323
3
582
1,584
153

2,686
4
614
1,905
163

1,222
2
297
818
106

1 400
4
344
913
141

1,667
2
459
1 034
173

1 764
g
583
999
175

1,755
4
558
1 044
149

1,626
4
524
952
147

1 508
5
463
894
146

1,621
6
473
1 Oil
131

1,696
6
507
1 048
135

1,721
7
558
1,010
146

1,498
7
499
857
135

1,397
7
439
817
134

1,695
4
475
1,064
151

1,782
2
466
1 154
160

1 792
9
485
1 136
162

2 085
9
519
1 369
189

1,880
252
864
621
143

1,938
257
832
714
135

2,093
253
1 036
669
135

2,352
266
1 161
782
142

2,252
295
1 125
719
114

2,178
305
1 036
711
127

2,121
293
1 012
687
130

2,304
177
1 303
691
134

2,612
229
1 414
865
104

2,695
266
1,418
891
119

2,574
234
1 428
804
108

2,452
227
1 367
746
112

2,438
240
1,309
737
152

2,976
292
1 696
848
141

3 Oil
297
1 741
829
144

3,005
297
1 664
920
124

. . .. ..
..

_. _ . .

Other Europe total
Mining and smelting
Petroleum
M anuf acturing
Other industries -

.

Other areas, total
Mining and smelting
Petroleum
M anuf acturing
Other industries
1. A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

1967

1968

1969

1970
A

NOTE—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

Estimated in June of previous year.
Estimated in December of previous year.
Estimated in June of current year.
Estimated in December of current year.
Actual—reported in June of following year.

Table 1A.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations, by OFDI Schedule Area and
Industry Division—Summary of Surveys
[Millions of dollars]
1965

1966

E

E

1967
A

B

1968

C

D

E

A

1970

1969

B

C

D

E

A

B

C

A

AH Schedules, total '

5,595

6,282

7,034

7,796

7,664

7,236

7,034

7,721

8,464

8,254

7,589

7,225

8,116

9,154

9,321

9,664

Schedule A, total
Mining and smelting
Petroleum .
Manufacturing .. .._
Other industries

1,743
209
638
658
238

1,787
271
574
718
225

1,951
244
785
699
223

2,194
332
790
824
249

2,212
351
838
778
245

2,056
332
736
747
242

1,990
333
688
714
255

2,465
375
1,075
783
231

2,724
489
1,003
970
262

2,592
452
975
880
285

2,493
449
1,008
755
281

2,456
484
988
703
281

2,846
516
1,097
906
327

3,302
604
1,329
1,003
366

3,286
614
1,385
905
381

3,116
483
1,406
869
358

2 026
147
714
1,069
96

2 124
185
692
1, 153
94

2 450
182
891
1,269
109

2 699
201
1,088
1,299
110

2,638
219
1,021
1,307
91

2,523
234
1,000
1,194
95

2,374
222
935
1,113
104

2,492
119
1,002
1,287
83

2,906
171
1,243
1,423
69

2,950
200
1,249
1,406
95

2,695
194
1,173
1,250
78

2,543
187
1,100
1,170
87

2,579
187
952
1,348
92

3,043
227
1,213
1,513
90

3,109
215
1,282
1,512
101

3,212
200
1,146
1,771
95

1,826
62
422
1,213
129

2,371
36
612
1,538
185

2,633
23
692
1,703
215

2,903
32
856
1,812
202

2,814
30
787
1,806
191

2,657
32
720
1,720
185

2,670
33
741
1,697
200

2,764
28
738
1,807
191

2,834
32
695
1,890
217

2,712
33
653
1,810
216

2,401
20
615
1,566
200

2,226
23
529
1,458
216

2,691
28
765
1,656
242

2,809
28
820
1,727
234

2,926
37
763
1,848
278

3,336
37
792
2,192
315

__

Schedule B total
Mining and smelting.- .. ..
Petroleum
M anuf acturing
Other industries _
Schedule C, total
Mining and smelting . _
Petroleum
_
Manufacturing
Other industries _

-

. __
..

See table 1 for other notes.
1. Does not include Canada.
For a listing of the countries in each schedule area, see Foreign Direct Investment Regulations (15 CFR 1000.319 F.R. 49) or reprints of the regulations dated July 20, 1968, Office




of Foreign Direct Investments, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

September 1969

countries, too, the prime factor behind
the anticipated increases for this year
and next is the substantial rise in inPercent Change in Plant and Equipment
Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of
U.S. Corporations
Projected

Actual

1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70
Total

16

7

il

U2

18

25
11
18
21
19

17
19
-1
16
4

12
10
-8
0
-8

13
17
7
-17
20

2
15
23
13
28

By industry
Mining and smelting.
Petroleum
M anuf acturing
Chemicals
- - Machinery
Transportation
equipment
Other manufacturing
Other industries

11

-18

-22

21

26

21
14

-7
10

-6
3

11
24

26
16

28
2
23
31
15
3

-5
17
12
15
8
9

-5
30
-15
-20
-7
16

9
26
8
11
4
12

14
3
24
25
23
23

12
3
4
30

12
11
12
13

3
23
7
-17

13
27
5
8

19
9
25
24

By area
Canada
Latin America
Europe total
Common Market -_
Other Europe
Other areas
By OFDI schedule
All schedules, total 2 .
Schedule A
Schedule B
Schedule C

1. The last survey made in December of last year, anticipated a 3 percent increase in 1968 and a 7 percent increase in

1969.

2. Excludes Canada.

19

current year, but the rapid growth of
total outlays in Latin America, in
progress since 1967, is not expected to
be maintained in 1970. Although an
additional large increase in expenditures
is anticipated in the petroleum industry,
it is expected to be largely offset by
reduced spending in the mining and
smelting and manufacturing industries.

vestment planned by manufacturers.
Although expenditures in all of Western
Europe accounted for only 33 percent
of the global total in 1968, current
expansion plans would bring that share
back to the 1967 level of 39 percent by
1970.
Canadian affiliates reduced capital
outlays 5 percent in 1968, about the
same decrease that occurred in 1967.
As in the European countries, increased
expenditures by manufacturing affiliates
are expected to lead to a rise in total
outlays this year. Further gains in all
major industries are expected to result
in an overall rise of about 14 percent
for 1970. Even if these prospective
gains are realized, however, Canada's
share of total plant and equipment
expenditures will fall to a new low of
21 percent for both 1969 and 1970.
In Latin America, intensified exploration and development in the extractive
industries raised the level of total
capital expenditures by 30 percent in
1968 to almost $1.7 billion, very close
to total expenditures in the Common
Market last year. An additional increase of 26 percent is planned for the

Relationship to the OFDI program

Plant and equipment expenditures
grouped by country schedules established by the Office of Foreign Direct
Investment (OFDI) are presented in
table 1A. Schedule A countries, primarily less developed areas, recorded a
23 percent increase in 1968 and expectations point to additional gains of 27
percent this year and 9 percent in 1970.
Schedule B countries showed a gain of
7 percent in 1968 and anticipate increases of 5 percent this year and 25
percent in 1970. Schedule C countries,
which include most of continental
Western Europe and South Africa, reported a substantial cutback in spending for 1968—about 17 percent. Current
estimates indicate that, after an in-

Table 2.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Manufacturing Affiliates of U.S. Corporations by Area and Major
Industry Division—Summary of Surveys
[Millions of dollars]
1966

E

E

A

B

3 884
861
882
873
1 267

4 583
1 040
1*046
966
1 531

4 803
1 319
l' 151
982
1 350

5 098
1 386
1 208
989
1 515

5 013
1 374
1 204
949
1 487

4 724
1 294
1 154
852
1 425

4 525
1 210
1 088
795
1 432

4 840
1 352
1 214
819
1 455

5 216
1 488
1 261
906
1 561

5 008
1 433
1 209
815
1 550

944
225
114
224
381

1 174
221
186
255
513

1 132
240
155
270
468

1 163
213
174
278
497

1 122
239
194
250
439

1 064
194
192
247
432

1 001
166
190
234
411

963
254
153
176
380

933
205
164
223
341

911
180
158
201
372

854
166
132
201
356

846
158
131
195
363

459
151
66
73
168

451
143
65
72
171

516
170
65
118
163

624
213
78
120
213

591
166
80
108
237

526
160
80
86
200

505
150
78
88
188

642
213
83
105
241

775
237
93
143
302

706
208
94
143
261

623
198
82
114
229

1 042
147
389
278
228

1 331
275
444
373
239

1 452
387
555
255
255

1 531
415
568
261
287

1 538
444
577
253
264

1 472
432
541
252
248

1 438
427
511
245
255

1 533
355
621
245
312

1 595
381
630
256
328

1 489
352
602
211
325

Other Europe, total
Chemicals
Machinery _ ...
Transportation equipment
Other manufacturing

818
174
193
180
270

913
187
220
191
315

1 034
264
239
240
290

999
239
256
219
284

1 044
252
230
223
338

952
220
219
165
348

894
210
202
134
349

1 Oil
226
228
202
355

1 048
261
237
162
389

Other areas, total
Chemicals
Machinery ..
Transportation equipment _ _
Other manufacturing. -

621
164
120
118
219

714
213
132
75
294

669
258
137
99
175

782
305
132
111
234

719
273
122
115
208

711
289
122
102
198

687
258
107
94
228

691
304
129
91
167

865
404
137
123
201

All areas, total
Chemicals
Machinery
Transportation equipment
O ther manufacturing
Canada, total
Chemicals.
Machinery _. _ . _
Transportation equipment
Other manufacturing
Latin America, total.
Chemicals
Machinery
.
Transportation equipment
Other manufacturing ..
Europe :
Common Market, total
Chemicals
Machinery _ ... _.
Transportation equipmentOther manufacturing

See table 1 for notes.




..

1968

1967
C

D

E

A

B

C

1970

1969

1965

D

E

A

B

C

A

5,241
1 186
1 365
1 036
1,654

5,346
1 193
1 449
986
1,718

6,07
1 26
1 66
1,27
1,87

1,015
207
195
262
352

998
181
186
248
383

1,081
178
214
251
438

1,24
19
22
36
45

574
179
86
90
219

679
230
109
109
231

761
224
123
151
264

716
220
115
145
237

63
14
12
14
21

1 288
319
535
166
269

1,195
313
486
146
249

1,430
249
591
267
323

1,481
251
617
269
344

1,584
322
654
263
345

1,90
36
77
32
44

1 010
267
240
137
366

857
235
212
96
314

817
210
203
86
318

1,064
158
283
250
373

1,154
197
285
233
438

1,136
217
290
193
435

1,36
28
34
27
47

891
427
115
123
227

804
397
110
106
192

746
348
98
100
201

737
278
123
128
208

848
334
154
136
224

829
256
176
134
263

92
27
20
15
28

4 426
1 314
1 069
683
1 359

4 178
1 208'
l' 003
617
1 350

4,925
1 122
1 301
1 015
1,488

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

20

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

crease of 8 percent this year, expenditures in these countries will rise about
24 percent in 1970.
As has been noted in previous SURVEY
articles (see September 1968 and March
1969), changes in plant and equipment
expenditures are not necessarily closely
related to the operations of the program restraining direct investment.
The main aim of the program has been
to reduce capital outflows from the
United States by increasing reliance on
capital raised abroad for financing these
expenditures. Thus, although the 1968
decline in spending in the Schedule C
countries, where controls are most
stringent, occurred in the same year
that mandatory controls were imposed,

economic conditions in Western Europe expenditures in the Schedule C counvery possibly played the major role in tries in 1969 and 1970.
the reduction. Industrial production in
Western Europe showed little growth Technical note
from about mid-1966 to mid-1967.
Eeports on plant and equipment
Assuming a time lag between changes
expenditures
for a given year are filed on
in economic conditions and changes in
five
different
occasions at 6-month
investment outlays, this period of relaintervals.
The
final
report, which is filed
tively little growth may have been the
time when the basic decisions to cut 6 months after the close of the year,
back expenditures in 1968 were made represents expenditures actually made
by U.S. direct investors. Similarly, the in the preceding year. Each of the first
accelerated increase in economic activ- four reports, on the other hand, is
ity in most major Western European based on mixtures of various types of
countries that began in 1968 probably basic information available to corporate
played a significant role in the formu- officials, such as appropriations, conlation of the investment plans that are
expected to result in increased capital
(Continued on page 35}

September 1969

Table 3.—Estimates of Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Manufacturing and Petroleum Affiliates of U.S. Corporations,
by Area and Country—Summary of Surveys
[Millions of dollars]

All areas, total

Manufacturing

1965

1966

E

E

1967
B

A

1968
D

C

1970

1969

E

A

B

C

D

E

A

B

C

A

3,884

4,583

4,803

5,098

5,013

4,724

4,525

4,840

5,216

5,008

4,426

4,178

4,925

5,241

5,346

6,073

944
459
101
78
145
135

1 174
451
91
100
124
136

1 132
516
107
160
114
135

1 163
624
126
185
136
177

1 122
591
108
164
148
171

1 064
526
98
161
128
138

1 001
505
100
131
133
141

963
642
142
183
136
181

933
775
130
242
215
188

911
706
111
246
191
158

854
623
81
225
172
145

846
574
71
191
182
130

1 015
679
167
206
154
152

998
761
150
252
184
175

1 081
716
149
241
179
147

1 242
637
140
196
160
141

1,860
113
243
508
110
68
657
160

2,243
186
288
581
125
151
698
214

2,485
156
348
657
162
129
801
232

2,529
205
341
643
162
180
746
252

2,582
216
377
546
180
220
810
233

2,424
217
375
518
160
202
713
239

2,332
200
371
518
150
198
643
252

2,544
217
396
589
179
152
761
250

2,643
178
453
577
218
169
778
270

2,499
169
437
503
218
162
721
289

2,145
149
349
444
182
164
608
249

2,012
152
306
423
166
147
582
236

2,494
110
406
573
211
130
845
220

2,634
118
434
577
202
150
924
229

2,719
115
418
645
193
213
885
250

3,274
141
505
863
210
187
1,079
289

88
45
43

94
39
55

58
32
26

80
50
30

90
58
32

66
40
26

73
42
31

62
46
16

70
55
15

74
58
16

59
45
14

64
51
13

39
31
8

58
41
17

63
50
13

76
50
26

Asia, total- - Middle East
Far East
India
Japan . _
Other countries

291
11
280
66
168
46

327
23
303
91
153
59

377
111
266
81
126
60

422
115
307
69
165
74

371
64
307
38
182
87

403
60
343
38
188
117

400
62
338
50
190
98

376
104
272
43
172
57

486
116
370
60
226
84

522
144
378
35
251
92

485
146
339
28
239
72

440
111
329
25
227
77

456
74
382
90
195
98

522
77
445
79
251
115

491
49
275
108

516
31
485
58
306
121

Oceania, total
Australia
Other countries

242
231
11

294
278
15

235
230
5

280
274
6

258
252
6

241
234
7

214
208
6

254
244
11

309
300
9

295
290
5

260
257
3

242
238
4

241
235
6

267
261
6

276
269
7

329
320
9

Canada, total
Latin America, total
Argentina _
Brazil. .
Mexico
Other countries
Europe,total
_
B elgium and Luxembourg
France
Germany.
Italy
Netherlands .
United Kingdom.
_.
Other countries
Africa, total...
_
Republic of South Africa
Other countries

Petroleum

59
432

2,277

2,526

2,937

3,334

3,295

3,080

3,000

3,432

3,610

3,558

3,441

3,285

3,520

4,025

4,152

4,065

Canada, total
Latin America, total
Venezuela.
Other Western Hemisphere _ _. .
Other countries

503
307
130
61
116

649
268
101
58
109

570
391
169
70
152

600
366
147
80
139

650
380
150
85
145

625
368
126
87
155

636
306
103
55
148

616
475
224
88
163

670
491
235
88
168

681
410
185
46
179

645
421
184
59
178

669
415
175
68
172

707
441
227
53
161

664
564
268
114
182

722
622
289
156
177

720
548
231
128
189

Europe, total
Belgium and Luxembourg
France _ _
Germany
Italy
Netherlands.. . .
United Kingdom.. .
Other countries
.

603
26
75
97
75
33
177
120

778
41
96
172
87
39
163
180

940
46
90
183
106
57
250
208

1,206
42
130
251
101
100
348
234

1,140
55
72
280
102
72
332
227

1,052
55
54
243
93
83
315
209

1,045
101
61
251
93
77
289
173

1,038
34
103
205
119
104
290
183

1,036
33
85
159
111
140
334
174

1,049
36
79
145
112
120
368
188

947
34
66
128
102
119
308
190

834
35
62
131
86
82
282
156

1,063
33
95
211
138
110
286
190

1,102
44
94
214
148
135
272
195

1,068
58
95
192
135
103
281
204

1,133
125
94
205
120
70
288
231

Africa, total
Asia, total
Middle East
Far East w ...

284
440
233
207

289
425
206
219

442
463
249
214

469
511
270
241

450
527
263
264

427
466
195
271

382
457
191
266

544
463
177
286

616
521
206
315

559
613
213
400

537
585
188
397

515
541
185
356

417
585
175
410

629
635
183
452

662
610
162
448

592
639
197
442

74
66

69
49

70
61

107
74

72
76

74
69

80
94

131
166

150
127

129
118

125
181

116
196

151
157

164
268

165
303

135
299

All areas, total

Oceania, total
International shipping
See table 1 for notes.




Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

By ROSE N. ZEISEL

The Workweek for Production Workers
in the Private Economy
JLjABOR market conditions have remained very tight so far in 1969. The
unemployment rate, although a little
higher in recent months than last
winter, has averaged less than in 1968,
which recorded the lowest annual average since 1953. Although the expansion
in employment since the spring has been
less rapid than the exceptional increases
of late 1968-early 1969, it is still sizable
by most standards, and the August
year-over-year gain was very large.
The average workweek in the private
nonfarm economy has been as high
this year as last, a significant development in view of the steady annual
decreases in the 3 preceding years.
Because of data limitations, the
study of hours in the shortrun traditionally has been confined largely to
manufacturing. A more comprehensive
analysis is now possible as a result of
the availability of data for the total
private nonfarm economy. This article,
focusing on changes in recent years,
reviews the behavior of weekly hours
of production workers l in the private
nonfarm sector and attempts to provide
explanations of this behavior in the
light of recent economic developments
and longrun trends in the average
workweek.
Major conclusions

While average weekly hours for
production workers in manufacturing
have fluctuated with no apparent trend
NOTE.—The author gratefully acknowledges the cooperation of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of
Labor, in providing data for this article.
1. Average weekly hours, compiled by BLS, are derived
from establishment payroll records and relate to average
hours for which pay was received. Data cover production
workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers
in contract construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real
estate; transportation and public utilities; and services.




Although the workweek displays a
distinct cyclical pattern, it is one of
relatively modest dimensions. Preceding
recessions of 1948-49, 1953-54, and
1957-58, the workweek (based on
quarterly averages) declined by
amounts ranging from about threequarters of an hour to about 1% hours.
It generally rose sharply in the first year
or so of the subsequent recoveries,
slowed down thereafter reaching peaks
that were below those attained in
preceding upturns, and then fell back.
The cyclical pattern of average
weekly hours has appeared less distinct
in the 1960's, partly because of the
character of the 1960-61 downturn and
recovery and partly because of the
exceptional length of the expansion.
Average hours fell 0.7 in the mild
recession of 1960-61, and in the first
year of upturn, relatively little—only
0.3 hour—of the earlier decline was
recovered. Subsequently, instead of
decreasing after several quarters of
recovery, hours remained on an extended plateau as a result of the
strengthening in the labor demand that
accompanied the sustained expansion in
the economy. Indeed, from late 1961 to
early 1966, average weekly hours for
the total private nonfarm economy
varied within the extremely narrow
limits of 38.7 and 38.8 (quarterly
averages) with only two exceptions:
38.6 in the first quarter of 1964 and
Private Nonfarm Sector
38.9 in the first quarter of 1965, a
The most prominent feature of aver- strike-recovery quarter.
In 1966, average hours began to
age hours in the private nonfarm
decline
sharply as the intense demand
economy in the postwar period is the
pressures
of late 1965-early 1966
strong negative trend, which is a conabated.
The
average dropped from
tinuation of a movement dating back
38.8
in
the
first
quarter of 1966 to 38.4
more than a century. From 1947 to
in
the
fourth
and
continued to decline
1969, the workweek declined 2% hours,
in
1967.
The
decrease
was very proor more than 0.1 hour per year (chart
nounced
in
the
first
quarter
of 1967
10).
21

in the postwar period, weekly hours in
nonmanufacturing have exhibited a
strong downward trend, due almost
entirely to sharp declines in retail trade
and services. The quite steady drop in
hours in the total private nonfarm
sector, even in years of economic
expansion like 1966 and 1968, is a
reflection of these strong negative
movements. The study points out that
the reduction in the average workweek
in retail trade and services reflects the
increased relative importance of parttime workers; collective bargaining and
Government regulations affecting the
workweek have also contributed to this
change. At the same time, a shift in the
employment mix to industries with a
lower-than-average workweek has been
responsible for about one-fourth of the
decline in average weekly hours in the
private nonfarm sector over the postwar
years.
In manufacturing, the analysis reveals that average overtime hours and
straight time hours moved roughly
together through 1962. Overtime hours
have continued to be subject to rather
pronounced cyclical fluctuations, but
straight time hours have shown a small
but fairly steady weakening since 1965.
The study suggests that this small
reduction in straight time hours is
probably an aspect of a full employment
economy.

SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

22
coincident with the leveling in real
GNP, but in subsequent quarters of
that year, hours fluctuated on a plateau
slightly below the first quarter level.
For 1967 as a whole, hours averaged
38.0, 0.6 below the previous year, for
the sharpest annual decline since 1949.
Although the year 1968 was one of
vigorous economic expansion, the workweek continued to vary within a narrow
range, on the average about 0.2 lower
than in the previous year. Since early
1968, average hours have shown almost
no change on a quarterly basis. At 37.8
for the first 8 months of 1969, the
average workweek for production and
related workers in the private nonfarm
sector has been about 1 hour less than
it was over the extended period from
late 1961 to early 1966, during which
the length of the workweek was stable.
Nonmanufacturing
As indicated above, the marked
downward movement in average weekly hours in nonmanufacturing industries accounts for the negative trend
in hours for the private nonfarm sector
as a whole. This downward trend in

nonmanufacturing has been so strong
that increases in the workweek have
been mild and very brief. On an annual
basis, increases occurred only in 1951,
1955, 1959, and 1963, and ranged from
0.1 to 0.2 hour; the first 3 of these were
years of strong expansion in economic
activity.
Two industries, retail trade and
services, account for more than half of
the employment in the private nonmanufacturing sector and consequently
exert considerable influence on hours
for all nonmanufacturing industries
combined. The remainder of nonmanufacturing is divided in roughly equal
proportions among wholesale trade,
transportation and public utilities,
finance, and construction; mining employment accounts for only 1 percent
of the nonmanufacturing total.
It is clear from chart 11 that most
of the postwar decline in the workweek
is accounted for by retail trade and
services. Among the other nonmanufacturing industries, downward trends
have either been very weak, as in
wholesale trade and finance, or absent,
as in construction, and (except for the
very early post war years) transportation.
CHART 10

1

Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers in Private Nonfarm Industries
Hours

42

Manufacturing

40

September 1969

The workweek in mining, which is not
illustrated, showed an atypical pattern—an increase—over the postwar
years.2
The downtrend in average hours in
nonmanufacturing was greatly accentuated from 1965 to 1968. For example,
in the fourth quarter of 1964, weekly
hours in nonmanufacturing averaged
37.9 but, by the first quarter of 1968,
had dropped 1.4 hours to 36.5. This
rate of decrease was about 2)^ times as
rapid as the rate over the entire
postwar period when, on the average,
the nonmanufacturing workweek declined less than 0.2 hour per year.
Most of the nonmanufacturing industries contributed to this 1965-68 decrease with almost steady year-to-year
reductions, but declines were unusually
sharp for retail trade and services.
So far in 1969, hours in most nonmanufacturing industries have firmed
and are somewhat higher than they
were in 1968. An important exception
is retail trade, where the pronounced
reduction in the length of the workweek
has continued. Demand for labor in
private nonmanufacturing industries
has been generally strong in 1969.
The average level of employment in
these industries from January through
August (seasonally adjusted) has been
1.34 million above the average for
the full year 1968, and has already
exceeded the largest previous fullyear gain—the 1.27 million increase
from 1965 to 1966. Moreover, so far
this year, unemployment rates in nonmanufacturing industries have been
as low as or lower than they were in
1968, when most rates fell to levels
not seen since the Korean war.

Total

Effect of changing employment mix
The factors accounting for the decline
in the workweek are discussed below
but first it should be pointed out that
the changing composition of employment, primarily the increased relative
importance of nonmanufacturing industries, has contributed to the decline in
average weekly hours for the private

38

Nonmanufacturing
36

I
1947

49

I

51

}
53

i

I
55

57

59

61

i

i
63

i
65

Annual
1. Includes nonsupervisory workers in nonmanufacturing. *Annual, 8 month average; 3d qtr., July-August average.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




67

69*

1966

67

68

69*

Quarterly,
Seasonally Adjusted
Data: BLS; nonmanufacturing derived by QBE
69-9-10

2. The estimates of the workweek in services and transportation (including public utilities) are based on very
limited samples of certain component industries in these
divisions, and are not published.

September 196$

sector as a whole. From 1947 to 1968,
production worker employment in
nonmanufacturing industries increased
sharply as a proportion of all production
worker employment—from 62 to 69
percent. Employment in retail trade
and services rose from 32 percent of the
total in 1947 to 41 percent in 1968.
Since these two important industry
groups have the lowest average weekly
hours of any major sector, the shift in
favor of these industries has made a
considerable contribution to the reduction in overall hours.
To measure the impact on hours
resulting from the changed industrial
composition of employment, the data
were standardized for employment distribution in 1947 and 1957, years of
relatively high employment. Assuming
the employment distribution in 1968
was unchanged from 1947 (weighting
1968 hours by 1947 production worker
employment), it appears that about
one-fourth or 0.6 hour of the 2% hour
decline over these 21 years was the
result of the shift in the relative importance of the industries. Weighting
1968 hours by the 1957 employment
distribution shows that employment
changes in the 11 years since 1957
accounted for 0.3 of an hour or more
than one-third of the reduction in the
average length of the workweek.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
about 25 percent of wholesale and
retail workers and 24 percent of finance
and service workers were persons on
part-time schedules working less than
35 hours a week; these ratios were
considerably above the 1957 proportions of 17 percent and 20 percent.
More than half of the wage and salary
workers added to trade industries since
1957 were part-timers and in recent
years the proportion has been substantially larger.3
Several studies of hours in specific
industries by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics reveal similar findings. More
than 37 percent of employees working
in department stores in 1966 were on
part-time schedules as compared with
3. BLS data on part-time workers for years prior to 1966
adjusted by OBE for comparability with later data.

23
26 percent 10 years earlier. In food
stores, about 41 percent of the employees worked under 35 hours in 1966
as compared with 33 percent a decade
earlier. More recent studies of service
industries also showed substantial increases in short-week workers in the
past few years. In June 1963, less
than 20 percent of the employees in
laundry and drycleaning establishments
were on part-time schedules; in April
1968, almost 30 percent. In hotels
and motels, the ratio jumped from 25
percent in June 1963 to 34 percent in
April 1967.
Both supply and demand factors
account for the increased importance of
part-time employees. In the tight
labor market of the last several years,
low paying industries like retail trade
CHART 11

1

Average Weekly Hours in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries /
Hours
42

40

x Retail Trade
38

36

Increase in part-time workers

Several forces have been influential
in reducing the length of the workweek
in retail trade and services. The standard workweek has been shortened both
by contract negotiations, primarily
early in the postwar period, and by
legislation, especially in more recent
years. The maximum hours provisions
of the 1961 amendments to the Fair
Labor Standards Act as well as State
wage-hour regulations have led to substantial reductions in overtime hours.
In recent high employment years, other
factors, such as labor turnover and
absenteeism, may also have reduced
the average workweek.
Possibly the most important aspect
of the reduction in the average workweek in retail trade and services has
been the increased importance of parttime workers. For example, in 1968



34

42

40

Wholesale Trade
Contract Construction
38

36

Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
I
1947

49

51

53

1. Nonsupervisory workers.
• Eight month average.
o Six month average.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

55

57

59

I
61

I

i
63

65

67

69

* Seasonally Adjusted
Data: BLS
69-9-11

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

24
and many service industries—laundries
and drycleaning establishments, for
example—have had difficulty in retaining and attracting full-time workers.
These industries have turned increasingly to the employment of women, a
large proportion of whom are available
only for part-time work. In 1964,
women accounted for some 47 percent
of all employees in retail trade and
services; since then, they have accounted for about 60 percent of the
growth in employment in these two
industries.

Aside from supply considerations,
demand for part-time labor has also
increased. In retail trade, the employment of part-time workers appears to be
a deliberate policy of department stores
and other retail establishments to increase man-hour productivity and hold
down costs, while adjusting shopping
hours to accommodate changing consumer demands. The growth of suburban shopping has increased the importance of evening hours and Saturdays; demand for labor is heaviest at
these times as well as in the middle of

September 1969

the day. Government regulations concerning overtime premiums may also
have encouraged the replacement of the
long-week worker by two short-week
workers. Another stimulus to the employment of part-time workers in retail
trade and other industries is the saving
in the cost of fringe benefits, such as
sick leave, vacation, and holiday pay,
which are generally not paid to parttime personnel; some of these savings,
it should be noted, may be partly offset
by the higher hourly costs of unemployment insurance and workmen's com-

I CHART 12

Average Weekly Hours, Overtime, and Straight Time for Manufacturing Production Workers
Hours

Hours
44

TOTAL MANUFACTURING
Average Weekly Hours
42

(Left Scale)

40

38

Straight Time Hours,
(Left Scale)

\ , , , i , . , l , , i i

36
44

DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING
42

40

38

' l ' ' ' i ''

36

' l

_jO_

i i i i I i i i I

I i i i i

i I i i iI

I i i i I i i i I

42

NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING
40

38

36

I
1947

49

51

53

J_
55

I

I
57

I
59

61

63

65

67

69*

Seasonally Adjusted
*3d qtr., July-August average. Note.—Shaded areas are recession periods as designated by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




Data: BLS; straight time derived by QBE
69-9-12

September 1969

pensation. Because of these considerations, the larger retail establishments in
particular now consider it less costly to
employ a small basic full-time staff and
to "lay on" part-timers to cover peak
periods.
Types of part-time workers

Who works on part-time jobs? There
are three major groups: persons who
voluntarily choose to work a short
week, such as housewives and students—"voluntary" part-time workers;
persons who work part-time for economic reasons, such as those unable to
find full-time work—"economic" parttime workers; and persons who work
on two or more jobs—moonlighters.
The typical moonlighter holds a fulltime and a part-time job.
The statistics on voluntary and
economic part-time workers are based
on household interviews obtained from
a monthly survey of the population and
cover hours actually worked during
the survey week. Although these data
supplement the hours data cited on
pp. 21 to 23, they are not strictly
comparable because of differences in
definition and coverage. Average weekly
hours discussed earlier in the article
are based on payroll records of private
nonfarm establishments and cover production workers7 hours paid for by
employers during the reporting week.
Neither the household nor the establishment data provides information on
the moonlighter on a regular basis. In
the regular household survey, the
multiple jobholder is counted only
once; the number of hours worked on
all jobs is credited to the one at which
he works the greatest number of hours.
In the establishment data, the person
who works in more than one establishment during the reporting period is
counted each time his name appears on
the payroll, but how many workers
hold more than one job cannot be
determined from this information. Information on moonlighting comes primarily from occasional supplementary
questions to the household survey.
Voluntary part-time workers

The number of voluntary part-time
employees in nonfarm industries has
increased steadily in the past decade to
Digitized for 360-735
FRASER
0-69-4


SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

25

a high of 7.6 million in 1968, almost
How important moonlighters are in
double the number in 1957; estimates relation to other groups as a source of
for 1969 indicate continued strong part-time work is difficult to detergrowth to about 8 million. As a share mine. The moonlighter may hold more
of total nonfarm wage and salary than one part-time job whereas the
employees at work, they rose from 8.0 voluntary part-time worker holds a
percent in 1957 to 12.1 percent in 1968 single job. If we consider the number of
and possibly 12.5 percent in 1969. Of part-time jobs held by moonlighters, it
particular importance is the fact that can be roughly estimated that in May
these short-week workers accounted for 1966 moonlighters accounted for about
more than one-fourth of the total one-third as many short-week jobs as
employment increase from 1957 to 1968. did the voluntary part-time workers.
The proportion has risen in recent It is important to note that average
years. From 1957 to 1965, voluntary hours worked by moonlighters on their
part-timers accounted for 25 percent of second job are considerably lower than
the rise in the number of nonfarm wage those worked by voluntary part-timers.
and salary workers; from 1965 to 1968,
the proportion increased to 29 percent.
Manufacturing
This sharp gain in voluntary partThe manufacturing workweek, which
time employment, it may be noted, was
is
one of the best-known "leading inreduced by a decline in the number of
dicators"
in business cycle analysis,
workers who were employed part-time
shows
no
strong
evidence of trend in the
for economic reasons. While the former
postwar
period,
but
has a clearly defined
group has risen steadily in the past
cyclical
pattern
(chart
12). Based on
decade, the latter group has shown a
quarterly
data,
decreases
in average
pronounced decline—19 percent over
hours—from
their
peak,
which
preceded
the period from 1957 to 1968. Consethe
recession,
to
their
trough,
which
quently, the share of total part-time
occurred
during
the
recession—ranged
workers—both economic and voluntary—in the nonfarm wage and salary from about 1 to 2 hours for the four
worker total rose from 12.0 percent postwar economic downturns. As shown
in the chart, the data reveal a pattern
to 14.6 percent in those 11 years.
of sharp recovery in the first year after
Moonlighting
the recession trough, followed by a relThe moonlighter is generally a young atively stable period of varying length.
married man with children. He has a
The behavior of average weekly hours
full-time primary job and moonlights in the first stages of the recovery period
on the average about 13 hours a week early in the 1960's resembled the exin another line of work. In 1966, over perience in previous recoveries, but the
40 percent of those persons in second- ensuing increase in hours was conary nonfarm jobs who were not self- siderably longer than in other postwar
employed were in services and finance, upturns because of the unparalleled exand over one-fourth were in trade. pansion in economic activity. After a
The average hours worked by moon- sharp rise from the first to the fourth
lighters on their second job in retail quarter of 1961, average weekly hours in
trade was 15 hours and in services and manufacturing remained relatively
finance, 10 hours.
stable at 40.5 for about 2 years. SubAccording to the Labor Department's sequently, the growth of the economy
most recent survey (May 1966) about brought pronounced increases in hours
3.6 million nonfarm wage and salary in 1964 and 1965. Hours peaked in the
workers or about 5 percent of all em- first half of 1966 at 41.5, the highest
ployed persons held two or more jobs, quarterly figure attained since World
slightly smaller than the proportions War II. The abatement of demand
of 1964 or 1965. Of the multiple job- pressures in the second half of 1966 and
holders, about 60 percent held part- the virtual leveling in real GNP in the
time secondary jobs and about 17 first half of 1967 brought about a rather
percent had part-time primary jobs as sharp reduction in the workweek (to
40.4) by the second quarter of 1967.
nonfarm wage and salary workers.

26
The recovery in manufacturing output
in the second half of 1967 was accompanied by some pickup in average hours,
which rose irregularly, reaching a high
of 40.8-40.9 in the second half of 1968.
Since that time the workweek has
fluctuated on a very high plateau in the
neighborhood of 40.6, almost an hour
below the peak reached during 1966.

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

1965 average of 37.6. For the first 8
months of 1969 as a whole, overtime
continued at the 1968 level, but straight
time fell further, down to approximately 37.0 hours. Since May, overtime
has been very slightly below its level of
last fall and winter.
Straight time hours decline
The decline in straight time hours
since the first half of 1965 is not a
Straight time vs. overtime
reflection of changing industry mix.
Perhaps the most interesting aspect From the first quarter of 1965 to the
of changes in the manufacturing work- first quarter of 1969, straight time
week has been the divergent move- hours in durable goods declined 0.7
ments in straight time and overtime hour and in nondurable goods, 0.8
hours 4 since after the initial recovery hour. An examination of major indusperiod in 1961. Up to that time—data tries within these broad groups reveals
are available only since 1956—the two a widespread pattern of declining
components of the total tended to move straight time hours.
together but this has not been the case
The reasons for this decline in the
since 1962. Since that year, the broad current full employment economy are
contours of total weekly hours in difficult to ascertain. Unfortunately, it
manufacturing have been a reflection is not possible to examine the experience
primarily of the shifts in overtime hours of straight time hours in other periods
and not straight time hours. The latter of full employment because the data
have not exhibited any marked cyclical are not available prior to 1956. Schedpattern but have trended down after uled straight time hours have not been
an extended period of stability that reduced to any significant extent by
lasted until early 1965.
contract negotiations in recent years,
Both overtime and straight time and with some exceptions are about 40
contributed about equally to the sharp hours a week. The increase in third
recovery in average hours from late shift operations, in which hours are
1960 to late 1961. After a period of usually shorter than in earlier shifts,
stability that lasted about a year and a may also have contributed slightly to
half, overtime resumed its expansion the reduction of straight time hours.
and reached a peak of 4 hours in the Since the early sixties, the proportion
first half of 1966, when the Vietnam of manufacturing plant workers on late
defense buildup was especially rapid. shifts has risen from approximately 22
The steep decline in average hours in to 26 percent, according to Labor
the second half of 1966 and the first Department data.
half of 1967 was almost entirely the
Part-time work does not appear to
result of cutbacks in overtime although be a factor. On the contrary, although
straight time also showed a modest employment of voluntary part-time
dip in the first half of 1967.
workers in manufacturing has increased
In 1968, as the economy emerged sharply, this rise has been more than
from the 1967 setback, overtime showed offset by a decline in persons working
a partial recovery, returning to its 1965 part-time for economic reasons. If anylevel of 3.6 hours, but straight time thing, the overall decline in part-time
hours were 0.4 hours lower than the work has probably added a little to the
length of the average workweek in
4. According to BLS definitions, overtime hours cover
manufacturing.
hours worked by production or related workers for which
overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in
It seems probable that straight time
excess of the number of hours of either the straight time
is reduced in a full employment econwork day or the workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are
included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours for
omy by a combination of several facwhich special premiums were paid, such as shift differentials,
tors that are less significant at other
are not included.




September 1969'

periods. Work schedules, for example,
are frequently interrupted under full
employment conditions because of
bottlenecks of various types. In addition, a full employment labor market
is characterized by increased turnover,
primarily because jobs are readily
available; turnover tends to reduce the
average workweek since establishment
statistics record only hours for which
pay is received. For example, if a
worker leaves his job during the week
of the employment survey and is not
paid for the balance of the week, he
will be counted as employed at less
than a full week. Or, if a holiday occurs
during the survey week, the new person
on the job who receives no pay for the
holiday is recorded as working a short
week. Absenteeism is also a problem.
A tight labor market brings employment to marginal workers who may not
fulfill the scheduled program of hours,
even though it means a loss of pay,
because they are unaccustomed to the
required routine of work.
Although it is not possible to quantify the effect of the above factors on
the workweek, the prevalence of some of
these factors in a full employment
economy can be demonstrated. The
rate of quits in manufacturing can be
used to measure turnover. Quits are
defined as formal terminations of employment initiated by workers, failure
to report after being hired and unauthorized absences of more than 7
consecutive days at the end of the month.
Quits rise in periods of tight labor
supply. The highest quit rates occurred
during World War II, when annual
averages rose above 6 per 100 employees. Quit rates have also risen
during other periods of strong expansion. They were relatively stable during
the years 1962-64 in the neighborhood
of 1.4, rose sharply to 2.6 in 1966, and
in the first half of 1969 averaged 2.7—
close to the high rates that prevailed
during the Korean war.
If the above analysis is correct, the
divergence in the patterns of overtime
and straight time hours in manufacturing is likely to continue as long as the
economy remains at full employment.

By WALTHER LEDERER and EVELYN M. PARRISH

The US. Balance of Payments: Second Quarter 1969
The dollars acquired by foreigners
J-jARGE changes in capital flows through their second quarter transacdominated the international transac- tions with the United States were
tions of the United States in the second attracted to foreign branches of U.S.
quarter. Major developments included banks; the branches, in turn, placed
a very large increase in the net outflow these funds with their parent banks in
of U.S. funds through U.S. private this country. In addition, U.S. banks
capital transactions and a very large through their foreign branches attractdecrease in inflows of foreign funds ed large amounts that had previously
through purchases of U.S. corporate been held in this country by foreign
securities and direct investments. In official organizations.
addition, foreign official and international agencies liquidated substantial
amounts of medium-term investments Major developments
in special U.S. Government securities
The large capital flows in the second
and U.S. banking obligations. Minor
changes that were also adverse occurred quarter reflected the tight credit condiin the balance on goods and services, tions and the sharp rise in interest
chiefly because of the rise in interest rates in the United States and anticipapayments to foreigners, and in the tions of revaluations of foreign curbalance on Government grants and rencies. They also reflected the peculiar
capital transactions, other than those in effects of domestic banking regulations
in this setting.
special securities.

Economic policy in the United States
designed to dampen inflationary pressures brought increasing tightness in
domestic financial markets. With reserve positions under pressure and loan
demand strong, U.S. banks intensified
their efforts to obtain dollar deposits.
Existing ceilings under Federal Reserve
regulations limited the rates U.S. banks
could pay on deposits in the United
States but imposed no such limitations
on interest rates paid on dollar deposits
obtained by their foreign branches.
Under these circumstances, U.S. banks
used their foreign branches to compete
for foreign funds, with the result that
interest rates paid on dollar deposits
and charged on dollar loans abroad increased more than in this country.
The widening spread in rates stimulated an outflow of dollar funds.
However, rather than finding use in
CHART 13

Balance of International Payments
Billion $

Billion $

6

BALANCE

CHANGE IN U.S. OFFICIAL
RESERVE ASSETS
(Increase + ; decrease —

CHANGE IN U.S. LIQUID
LIABILITIES
(Increase —; decrease -f- )

To Official Agencies2

Official Reserve Transactions Basis

,*'\
/^
\

\A

\

Surplus

Vx

/

Deficit
-2

-2

Liquidity Basis

. , I

J_
1967

1968
Seasonally Adjusted

1969

1967

1968

1969

1967

-6
1968

1969

1. Includes changes in gold, convertible currencies, and IMF gold tranche.
2. Includes certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




27

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

28
foreign economies—which is what would
ordinarily be expected—these funds,
after being acquired by foreign branches
of U.S. banks, were returned to parent
banks for use in this country. Some of
that dollar outflow may be included in
recorded capital transactions, while
some is probably unrecorded and reflected in the relatively large amount of
"errors and omissions." The amounts
involved cannot be identified in the
available statistics and can be estimated
only roughly at best.
The exceptionally high interest rates
paid by U.S. banks on dollar funds
obtained through their foreign branches
or directly from foreign banks provided
investment opportunities for foreign
funds that might otherwise have been
invested in U.S. securities. This change
in investment opportunities, in combination with the unsettled conditions
and prospects in U.S. security markets,
contributed to an exceptionally large
decline in net foreign purchases of U.S.
securities.

There was also a large increase in the
outflow of capital reported by banks.
Part of the increase may have been
related to the rise in exports, part may
have involved credits to foreigners to
repay more expensive loans from the
Euro-dollar market, and some was
temporary and reversed early in the
third quarter.
To a large extent, these changes in
capital flows reflect the initial effects
of the domestic anti-inflation policies
and consequently may last no longer
than this phase of domestic economic
developments. Later on, some of these
changes in capital flows may be reversed, and current anti-inflation policies may be expected to contribute to
an improvement in the balance on goods
and services.
Foreign developments that stimulated U.S. investments abroad included
the continued rapid expansion of the
economies in some of the major continental European countries. This probably contributed to an increase in the

Table Al.—Balances of Major Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
1968

Line

Lines in tables 1 and 2 in which transactions
are included are indicated in ( )

1968

I

1969
III

II

IV

I"

UP

Change
I-II
1969

(Seasonally adjusted)
1 Balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants (24) _
i 2, 581
Balance on nonmilitary merchandise trade
626
(3, 15) . Balance on travel (7, 18)
3
-1,252
4
Balance on military transactions (4, 16)
-3, 103
Balance on investment income (11, 12, 13,
5
21, 22)
i 4, 831

Private remittances, net, and U.S. Government pensions and other transfers (27, 30)
-1, 159

2

6

Private U.S. and foreign capital other than
liquid liabilities, net (32, 51-55) 1
941
8
Corporate capital (assets and liabilities)
-401
9
U.S. corporate capital (assets and liabilities) (table Dl) _
-720
Foreign direct investment in the United
10
319
States (51)
11
Security transactions (assets and liabilities)
(34-36, 52)i
_____
968
12
Claims and liabilities
reported by U.S.
262
banks (37, 38, 53)l
13
Claims and liabilities reported by broker113
age concerns (40, 55)
7

14
15
16
17

471

841

909

!366

363

124
-323
-797

264
-308
-763

313
-342
-737

-75
-279
-805

1,100

1,231

-276

283

-80

-103
-307
-786

-7
-315
-886

96
-8
-100

1,270 i 1, 233

1,228

1,057

-171

-274

-325

-271

-286

-15

555
228

126
-589

-555
-576

815
536

161 -1, 442
-772
-424

-1,603
-348

-23

-594

-599

-285

495

-661

-891

-230

251

5

23

41

237

119

-118

22

480

114

351

480

-199

-679

236

238

-83

71

-471

-542

69

-3

-10

-129
57

34

-34

Government grants -and capital, net (29, 42, 44,
-3,839 -1,075 -918 -1, 055 -791
-762
-927
56, 57) !
Grants (excluding military) and additions
-5, 347 -1, 426 -1, 365 -1,301 -1, 254 -1,118 -1,449
to assets (29, 42, 43) . 1
.
1,195
287
322
312
325
307
278
Loan repayments (44, 45)
_ _
Liabilities other than marketable or con64
-32
313
31
141
210
140
vertible securities (56, 57) 1

18

Errors and omissions (60) -

-642

19

Special financial transactions (table A2)1

2,285

172

20

Total of above transactions equals balance measured on liquidity basis

••168

-564

-410

-480

309

717

579

'9 ' -139

-60 -1, 239

-331
-13
179

-838

401

-502

-598

'862 -1,653 -3,711

-2,058

817

96

r
Revised.
» Preliminary.
1. Balances of major transactions exclude special financial transactions, which are listed separately in table A2.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.




-165

September 1969

outflow of U.S. corporate capital net
of foreign borrowing.
Early in the quarter, large amounts of
capital were transferred to Germany
from the United States as well as from
other countries in anticipation of a revaluation of the mark. Initially, this
resulted in a large increase in German
official dollar holdings with adverse
effects on both the liquidity and the
official reserve transactions balance.
After the announcement on May 9 by
the German Government that the mark
would not be revalued, a large part of
the inflow into German official accounts
was reversed, partly reflecting special
Bundesbank transactions with German
commercial banks. This reversal favorably affected the balance measured on
the official reserve transactions basis.
Since a good part of the funds was
attracted to U.S. banks through their
foreign branches, there was no corresponding improvement in the liquidity
balance.
The Balances
On the liquidity basis, the second
quarter balance was in deficit by $3,711
million, seasonally adjusted. This was a
$2,058 million deterioration from the
already large $1,653 million deficit in
the first quarter.
The balance on the official reserve
transactions basis, in contrast, continued to show a surplus in the second
quarter. It was favorable by $1,243
million, seasonally adjusted, a slight
improvement from the $1,143 million
surplus in the first quarter.
Both balances reflect changes in
U.S. official reserve assets. The liquidity
balance also takes into consideration
the changes in liquid liabilities to all
foreigners, while the official reserve
transactions balance includes both liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities,
but only to foreign governments and
central banks.
Both measures of the balance of
payments reflect the extraordinary developments of the second quarter, which
to a large extent were temporary.
Therefore, neither measure can be used
to evaluate the underlying balance of
payments problem. The large increase
in the net outflow of U.S. capital, the
decline in the inflow of foreign capital

September 1969

other than liquid funds, and the
liquidation of medium-term assets by
foreign official organizations contributed to the unprecedented deficit
measured on the liquidity balance.
On the other hand, the large surplus
measured on the official reserve transactions basis reflected to a large extent
foreigners' purchases of dollars from
their central banks in order to take
advantage of the extremely high interest rates paid by U.S. banks on funds
obtained through their foreign branches.
It also resulted from the policy of
German monetary authorities to stimulate short-term capital outflows to the
Euro-dollar market in order to protect
their domestic economy from the effects
of a large trade surplus and the inflow
of foreign funds in anticipation of an
appreciation of their currency.
The second quarter liquidity balance
would have been substantially less
adverse if not for (1) the liquidation of
medium-term investments and other
special financial transactions of foreign
official, and international agencies,
which amounted to about $500 million
(table A2), and (2) recorded and unrecorded circular flows, which may have
amounted to several hundred million
dollars. But even after such adjustments, the liquidity deficit would have
been larger than in any previous
quarter. The official reserve transactions balance was not significantly
affected by these transactions.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
able trend in this account since early
1967; (2) an increase in official gold
holdings of $317 million, the largest
rise in the 1960's, when losses were
sustained in most quarters; (3) partially
offsetting these factors, a decline of
$246 million in U.S. holdings of convertible foreign currencies, reflecting
net repayments of previous drawings
by foreigners on mutual swap facilities
with the United States. Such drawings
were the major reason for the increase
of foreign currency holdings in the three
preceding quarters.
Liquid liabilities
Liquid liabilities to all foreigners increased $3,946 million in the second
quarter. This increase less the $299
million rise in reserve assets equaled the
$3,647 million liquidity deficit (all
figures before seasonal adjustment).
The major component in the increase in
liquid liabilities was the $4,567 million

29
increase in liquid liabilities to foreign
commercial banks. Over 90 percent of
this rise was to foreign branches of
U.S. banks (which are considered foreigners for balance of payments purposes) . Liquid liabilities to foreign
official agencies, on the other hand,
declined $556 million. (Liquid liabilities
to international and regional organizations rose $82 million and those to other
foreigners declined $147 million.)
The official reserve transactions surplus of $1,214 million (not seasonally
adjusted) in the second quarter consisted of the above-mentioned $556
million reduction in liquid liabilities to
official foreigners, plus a $359 million
decline in certain nonliquid liabilities to
official foreigners (mainly through their
liquidation of medium-term, nonmarketable Government bonds and of
medium-term certificates of deposits),
plus the $299 million increase in U.S.
reserve assets.

Changes in Major Transactions
THE changes in major types of transactions that contributed to the $2,058
million deterioration in the seasonally

adjusted liquidity balance are shown
in table Al. By far the largest part
of that deterioration—about $1,600

Table A2.—Changes in Near-Liquid Liabilities, Nonscheduled Repayments by Foreign
Governments of U.S. Credits, and Other Special Financial Transactions by U.S. and
Foreign Official and International Agencies
[Millions of dollars]

1968

Official reserve assets
U.S. official reserve assets increased
$299 million in the second quarter,
a favorable factor in calculating both
the liquidity balance and the official
reserve transactions balance. This increase in reserves was somewhat larger
than the $48 million increase in the
first quarter, although below the $1,076
million rise in the fourth quarter of
1968.
The $299 million rise in reserves in
the second quarter consisted of: (1) a
$228 million improvement in our gold
tranche position at the IMF (essentially, our automatic drawing rights)
as foreign countries drew dollars from
the IMF, a continuation of the favor


Line

Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included
are indicated in ( )

1967

Total:
.
Effect on balance measured on official reserve transactions
basis 2

1,004

2,285

-394

185

894
183

II

III

IV

172

717

579

817

96

—502

6

56

104

19

-15

34

535
62

116
-60

150
30

131
-19

138
111

—43
(*)

— 187
—11

200

1 050

100
48

500
22
125

250
35

200
230

—30

—250
—45

gional organizations (52)
_ .
121
Special deposits in accounts with U.S. Treasury by foreign
official agencies (56) . _ . . . . .
Nonscheduled repayments by foreign governments of U.S.
Government credits (including sales of foreign obligations to
foreigners) (45)
Other special financial transactions with Canada (34, 35, 36) ..
59
Liquidation of U.S. securities other than Treasury issues by
United Kingdom (Government and private) (52)
—453
Deferral of service on United Kingdom loan (13, 44)

118

-38

—41

78

119

184

—43

169
-13

-15

1 Effect on balance measured on liquidity basis 1

2

3
4

Investment in long-term time deposits or certificates of deposit in U.S. banks (53):
By foreign official agencies
By international and regional organizations
Investment in certain nonmarketable, medium-term U.S.
Government securities (57) :

5
By Canadian official agencies
6
By other official agencies
7
By foreign commercial banks
8 Investment in U.S. agency bonds by international and re9
10
11
12

13

1969

1968

r

p

*Less than $500,000.
Revised.
Preliminary.
1. Includes all special financial transactions.
2. Includes only special financial transactions in lines 7, 9-13.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

I

335
125

269

-137

II'

49

49

-121

I'

42
-36

3
-72

55

-137

34

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

30
million—occurred in private U.S. and
foreign capital transactions, other than
changes in liquid liabilities. Special
financial transactions
deteriorated
about $600 million in the second
quarter. Changes in net U.S. Government grants and capital transactions
and the balance on goods and services
in the second quarter were also unfavorable but to a much smaller extent.
The only favorable change was a $400
million decline in net payments on
unrecorded transactions (errors and
omissions), but they still remained far
larger than comparable data for pre1969 periods.

Special Financial Transactions
Special financial transactions—of
official agencies of the United States
and other countries, and of international agencies—that affect either
the liquidity or the official reserve
transactions balances are listed in
table A2. In the second quarter,
these transactions resulted in net debits
of about $500 million, largely because
foreign official agencies liquidated
special nonmarketable medium-term
U.S. Government securities and longterm time deposit certificates. These
liquidations by foreign official agencies

Table B.—U.S. Nonmilitary Exports:l Total, Agricultural, and Nonagricultural
[Millions of dollars]
1968
1967 r

1968 '

I

II

1969
III

IV

Ir

1969 v

1968 r

II v

Jan.-

June

Jul.Dec.

Goods and

ALL COMMODITIES

Global , all countries
30,681 33,598
Developed countries, total 2... 20, 922 23, 027
Developing countries, total
9,759 10, 571

7,941
5,402
2,539

8,395
5,700
2,695

8,879
6,112
2,767

8,383
5,817
2,566

7,469
5,501
1,968

9,588
6,487
3,101

16,336
11, 102
5,234

17,262
11,929
5,333

17,057
11,988
5,069

Western Europe, total
United Kingdom
Other Western Europe
Eastern 2Europe (Soviet bloc)
Canada
Latin American Republics
Japan _
Australia, New Zealand and
South Africa
All other countries

9,670
1,867
7,803
200
7,302
4,071
2,672

10,543
1,959
8,584
222
8,141
4,632
2,959

2,381
449
1,932
46
1,956
1,063
727

2,626
503
2,123
50
1,973
1,175
733

2,972
514
2,458
70
2,024
1,226
761

2,583
494
2,089
62
2,176
1,159
735

2,254
391
1,863
32
2,308
936
689

3,047
534
2,513
65
2,202
1,317
882

5,007
952
4,055
96
3,929
2,238
1,460

5,555
1,008
4,547
132
4,200
2,385
1,496

5,301
925
4,376
97
4,510
2,253
1,571

1,278
5,488

1,384
5,717

338
1,430

368
1,470

355
1,471

323
1,345

250
1,000

356
1,719

706
2,900

678
2,816

606
2,719

AGRICULTURAL

Global, all countries
Developed countries, total
Developing countries, total

6,450
3,976
2,474

6,293
3,862
2,431

1,666
966
700

1,540
918
622

1,608
1,032
576

1,479
945
534

975
640
335

1,754
1,072
682

3,206
1,884
1,322

3,087
1,977
1,110

2,729
1,712
1,017

Western Europe, total _ .
United Kingdom
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe (Soviet bloc)
Canada
Latin American Republics.
Japan
Australia, New Zealand and
South Africa
_
._
All other countries

2,511
437
2,074
109
527
486
869

2,338
387
1,951
121
509
506
944

577
99
478
24
128
116
243

556
93
463
25
115
132
230

638
101
537
44
139
134
237

567
95
472
36
128
123
232

346
46
300
9
136
77
148

702
109
593
25
117
122
237

1,133
192
941
49
243
248
473

1,205
196
1,009
80
267
257
469

1,048
155
893
34
253
199
385

69
1,879

71
1,804

18
560

17
465

18
398

18
375

10
249

16
535

35
1,025

36
773

26
784

_

NONAGRICULTURAL

Global, all countries
Developed countries, total 2
Developing countries, total

24,231
16, 946
7,285

27,305
19, 165
8,140

6,275
4,436
1,839

6,855
4,782
2,073

7,271
5,080
2,191

6,904
4,872
2,032

6,494
4,861
1,633

7,834
5,415
2,419

13,130
9,218
3,912

14,175
9,952
4,223

14,328
10, 276
4,052

Western Europe, total
United Kingdom
Other Western EuropeEastern 2Europe (Soviet bloc)
Canada
Latin American Republics
Japan..
Australia, New Zealand and
South Africa
_ _
... _
All other countries

7,159
1,430
5,729
91
6,775
3,585
1,803

8,205
1,572
6,633
101
7,632
4,126
2,015

1,804
350
1,454
22
1,828
947
484

2,070
410
1,660
25
1,858
1,043
503

2,334
413
1,921
26
1,885
1,092
524

2,016
399
1,617
26
2,048
1,036
503

1,908
345
1,563
23
2,172
859
541

2,345
425
1,920
40
2,085
1,195
645

3,874
760
3,114
47
3,686
1,990
987

4,350
812
3,538
52
3,933
2,128
1,027

4,253
770
3,483
63
4,257
2,054
1,186

1,209
3,609

1,313
3,913

320
870

351
1,005

337
1,073

305
970

240
751

340
1,184

671
1,875

642
2,043

580
1,935

1. Balance of payments basis.
2. Represents mainly revision of nonagricultural exports to Canada for addition of inland freight charges from interior
U.S.r to Canadian border; these charges are largely absent from Census Bureau data on U.S. exports to Canada.
Revised.
* Preliminary.
NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted quarterly data may not add to unadjusted annual total.




partly reversed the improvement that
the original sale of such obligations by
this country had made in the liquidity
balances, particularly in 1968 and to
a lesser extent in the 2 preceding years.
To a considerable extent, the obligations involved in these transactions
are only nominally different from those
classified as liquid liabilities and included in the measure of the liquidity
balance. For this reason and because
some of these transactions reflect
methods of financing deficits that are
alternatives to the use of reserve assets
or to the increase in obligations classified as liquid liabilities, these transactions should be taken into consideration
in evaluating the balance measured on
the liquidity basis. They tend to affect
the balance measured on the official
reserve transactions basis to a much
lesser extent.

Jan.June

Seasonally adjusted

_.

September 1969

Services

The balance on goods and services
fell $80 million from the first to the
second quarter to a seasonally adjusted
surplus of only $283 million, the lowest
figure in the past decade. Unfavorable
changes were primarily an exceptionally large rise of about $175 million in
private income payments to foreigners,
mainly because of increased interest
rates paid by U.S. banks to their foreign
branches, and a decline of about $90
million in transfers under military sales
contracts. These were only partly offset
by improvements in the trade and
transportation balances.
Merchandise trade

The seasonally adjusted balance on
nonmilitary merchandise trade (adjusted for balance of payments purposes) was close to zero in the second
quarter. In the two preceding quarters
the balance was unfavorable by $103
million and $75 million. These adverse
balances followed a $313 million surplus
in the third quarter of 1968 (table 4,
line 13). Figures for all of these periods
reflect the anticipated or actual effects
of the dockworkers' strike at East and
Gulf Coast ports, which was initially

September 1969

scheduled to start early in October but
was postponed until December 20,
1968. It ended at different ports between February 14 and April 2, 1969.
Both nonmilitary exports and imports rose more than $2 billion from the
strike-depressed levels of the first quarter. Exports increased $100 million
more than imports to $9,588 million,
seasonally adjusted. The latter figure
may include about $500 million of an
estimated $1,300 million shortfall
caused by the first quarter strike. Imports rose to $9,595 million and may
have included about $700 million of an
estimated $1,100 million million shortfall in the first quarter. Most of the
strike loss likely to be recovered was
probably recouped by the end of the
second quarter. In July, exports and
imports were each at a quarterly rate
of about $9,200 million, after adjustment for balance of payments concepts
and seasonal variations.
Agricultural exports were about $360
million smaller, in the first half of 1969
than in the second half of 1968
(table B). Although part of the decline
reflected export losses that may be
attributed to the dock strike, a considerable part also stemmed from
sharply reduced U.S. shipments of
wheat. This reflected increased production of wheat, particularly in importing
countries.
Nonagricultural exports increased
only about $150 million in the first half
of 1969, after advancing $1.1 billion
from the first to the second half of last
year. While the growth in 1969 was
dampened to some extent by the dock
strike, there were also other factors
holding down exports, particularly those
of commercial aircraft. Civilian aircraft
deliveries, which advanced $700 million
in 1968 and were thus a major factor in
the overall expansion of exports in that
year, are not expected to advance
further this year. However, they will
rise again in 1970 when new types of
airplanes are ready for delivery. Exports
of machinery, a major component of
the exports of manufactured goods, rose
$200 million or at an annual rate of
about 10 percent in the first half of
1969. This was somewhat less than
during the preceding half year period
but a recent strengthening in new



SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
export orders suggests faster advance
during the rest of 1969.
U.S. imports increased only about
$150 million in the first half of this
year after a rise of over $1 billion from
the first to the second half of 1968.
The slower increase in total imports
was due largely to a decline in imports
of foodstuffs and industrial materials.
Coffee imports declined nearly $200
million in the first 6 months after
reaching relatively large amounts in
the 2 preceding half years when coffee
inventories were built up. Steel imports
also declined about $200 million, after
surging forward during 1968 when a
U.S. steel strike was expected. Although
for many of the other imports the dock
strike had some dampening effect in
the first half of the year, no letup in the
rising trend has yet been signaled.
On the contrary, imports of consumer
goods (other than automotive) increased more in the first half of 1969
than in the preceding half year, and
imports of capital goods maintained
the same gains as in the earlier period.
Investment income

Seasonally adjusted receipts from
income on U.S. private investment in
foreign countries were about unchanged
from the first to the second quarter.
This stability occurred even though
some dividends ordinarily received from
German subsidiaries were not declared
in the second quarter, presumably
because the international monetary
situation made it more advantageous

31
for corporations to retain earnings in
their German affiliates. On the other
hand, payments on foreign investments
in the United States rose $175 million
after seasonal adjustment. About twothirds of this increase reflected the
effects of higher interest rates paid by
U.S. banks on deposit liabilities to
their foreign branches and to other
foreigners.
Private Capital Transactions
The $1.6 billion deterioration in
seasonally adjusted capital transactions
(excluding liquid liabilities) between
private U.S. and private foreign residents (table Al, line 7) was the largest
on record for a single quarter. From a
net inflow of about $160 million in the
first quarter, these transactions shifted
to a net outflow of over $1,440 million,
exceeding the previous peak in the
third quarter of 1967 by nearly $300
million.
Three-fourths of the deterioration
stemmed from the adverse shift of
about $680 million in security transactions and $540 million in banking
obligations. The former was unprecedented for one quarter while the latter
was the largest since the second quarter
of 1963. An increase in net outflows of
corporate funds accounted for most of
the remaining unfavorable movements.
[/. S. corporate capital

Net capital outflows through transactions of U.S. corporations, after
seasonal adjustment, increased $230

Table C.—Government Grants and Transactions Increasing Government Assets
[Millions of dollars]
19 58

1968
I

Total (table 1, lines 29, 42, and 43 with sign reversed) .

II

19f 9
III

IV

I'

UP

5,347

1,433

1,505

1,172

1,236

1,127

1,593

Less: Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and1 international and regional organizations (table 5, line A.34)

641

136

205

123

177

165

193

Equals: Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States (table 5, line A.26)__-

4,705

1,296

1,300

1,050

1,059

962

1,400

1,231
1,739
1,517
219

400
437
370
90

408
461
382
49

175
445
394
36

248
396
371
44

195
385
337
46

471
506
380
43

Under farm product disposal programs
Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Other
T

Revised.
* Preliminary.
1. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States is made by the operating
agency. Data for third and fourth quarters 1968 and first and second quarters 1969 are based on extrapolations by OBE.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

32
million from the first quarter to
million (table Dl). This was the largest
outflow since mandatory controls were
placed on such transactions at the
beginning of 1968.
The increase in capital investments
occurred in Western Europe, even
though the first quarter outflows to that
area were already high because of the
return flow of funds that U.S. corporations had obtained from their affiliates
and other sources in Europe in the last
quarter of 1968. The following figures
indicate these capital flows.

As compared with the second quarter
a year ago, there was a doubling of
direct investments in Western Europe,
especially the European Economic Community. More than likely, some of that
increase included hedging operations
in expectation of a revaluation of the
German mark. Investments in Latin
America and in international shipping
companies also increased. Outflows to
the "other countries in Asia and
Africa", which consist mainly of transactions with U.S. affiliates in the oilproducing countries, were also somewhat larger than a year ago, but this
[Millions of dollars]
difference can be attributed to changes
19 58
19(39
in
the timing of tax payments to
Credits (+); debits (-)
Libya.
In 1968 a larger part of the tax
Year
IV
I
II
obligation was paid in the first quarter.
Changes in foreign assets
These changes in the timing of tax
and liabilities of U.S.
corporations:
payments are taken into account in
Total, seasonally adthe seasonal adjustments of total direct
justed
-. -.
495 -661 -891
Total, not seasonally
investments
(table 2, line 33). Elseadjusted - - - - - - - - -720
355 -694 -955
where
in
the
world,
direct investments
Transactions with:
Western Europe
1,509 1,019 -148 -463
were
lower
in
the
second quarter of
Other areas. ._
-2, 229 -664 -546 -492
1969 than a year ago. (Comparisons
with corresponding periods a year
Second quarter direct investments earlier are used because seasonally
abroad including the use of proceeds of adjusted data by area are not
foreign borrowing were $1,100 million, available.)
seasonally adjusted. That amount was
Corporate funds obtained abroad
exceeded only in the first quater of through new issues of securities fell
1965 and the third quarter of 1968, to $145 million from about $400 milwhen direct investments were about lion in the first quarter and a quarterly
$150 million higher.
average of $530 million in 1968 (table
Table Dl.—Foreign Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Corporations
(Excluding Banking and Brokerage Claims and Liabilities)
[Millions of dollars]

Line

Credits (+); debits (-)
[Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( )
unless otherwise noted]

1968
1967

1968

I

II

1969
III

IV

P

UP

Seasonally adjusted
1

Total

-2,850

2

Direct investments (33)

3
4
5
6

Other corporate claims:
Long-term (39)
Short-term (40) 1
Funds obtained through security issues
(table D 2, line 3)
Other

7
8

Corporate liabilities other than new issues of
securities:
Long-term (54)
Short-term (55) 1

9

New issues of securities (52) 2

-720

-3, 154 -3,025

_ _

-594

-599

495

-661

-891

-472 -1,009 -1, 262

-283

-928

-1, 101

-23

-281
-309

-174
-752

34
-322

-32
-469

-57
-98

-119
137

-66
-220

-27
60

-96
-213

-973
221

-374
52

-510
41

-194
96

105
32

-61
-159

-7
67

85
363

673
429

154
3

165
166

10
222

344
38

148
4

-5
37

446

2,129

580

585

586

378

401

145

*• Revised.
» Preliminary.
1. Excludes brokerage claims and liabilities.
2. New issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations exclude securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated abroad
and also exclude funds obtained abroad by U.S. corporations through bank loans and other credits. However, securities issued
by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations if the
proceeds of such issues are transferred to U.S. parent companies. Uses of proceeds are shown in table D2.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.




September 1969

Dl, line 9). The sharp drop may have
reflected the rise in earning opportunities in the lucrative Euro-dollar
market. Also it was probably a reaction
to the weakening U.S. stock market,
since most of the new issues in the
previous periods were convertible into
stocks.
Included in the new issue figure of
$145 million in the second quarter were
$20 million obtained by U.S. corporations through the sale of newly issued
securities by subsidiaries incorporated
in the Netherlands Antilles. In the first
quarter, funds from Netherlands Antilles subsidiaries amounted to $150
million. Transfers to foreign affiliates
of funds obtained from offshore sales
of new security issues amounted to
$118 million in the second quarter
(table D2, line 2). Only $7 million was
added to the backlog of unutilized
funds that were originally obtained
abroad through security sales but kept
in foreign banks pending their use for
direct investments (table D2, line 3).
At the end of June, these unutilized
funds amounted to about $1.5 billion.
U.S. corporations received about $30
million from other foreign sources in
the second quarter, following receipts
of about $150 million in the first (table
Dl, lines 7 and 8). The second quarter
figures include net receipts of nearly
$120 million through advances on foreign orders for aircraft, while other liabilities were reduced by $90 million.
Corporations reported a $30 million
rise in their long-term claims on unaffiliated foreigners (table Dl, line 3),
continuing similar capital outflows earlier in 1969 and in most of the preceding
2 years. To a large extent such outflows represent the financing of exports
of capital goods. However, corporations
reduced by about $70 million the
amounts of outstanding short-term
claims—other than banking assets acquired as a temporary investment of
funds obtained through bond issues
(table Dl, line 6). To the extent that
such claims consist of liquid assets in
any country except Canada they are
subject to ceilings imposed under the
regulations to restrain capital outflows.

September 1969
Foreign direct investments in the
United States

Capital inflows from foreigners for
direct investment in the United States
declined nearly 50 percent to about $120
million in the second quarter. This was
due largely to a drop in new investments—either through acquisitions of
new companies or increases in equity
holdings. The decline was from an
exceptionally high first quarter rate.
Security transactions

Purchases of U.S. securities (other
than Treasury issues and corporate
off shore issues) by foreigners fell sharply
to $225 million in the second quarter
from $790 million in the first (table D3).
Although purchases of outstanding
bonds rose to $100 million from $35
million in first quarter, purchases of
stocks dropped to $125 million from
$750 million. The adverse trend in
foreign transactions in U.S. stocks
started after January 1969, when net
foreign purchases totaled $360 million,
and was still in progress in June, when
foreigners, on balance, sold $105 million
of such securities.
This year's decline in foreign purchases of U.S. stocks may have been
induced by the failure of stock prices
to continue the upward movement that
had reached a peak at the end of
December. The decline in foreign net
purchases of U.S. stocks was interrupted only by a short rally during the
spring months, when stock prices had a
brief rebound. The sharp decline in
1969 may not be fully explained by
changes in the prices of domestic
stocks but seems to reflect also the
attraction of other types of investments for foreign funds, particularly in
the Euro-dollar market (chart 14).
Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities in the second quarter were $425
million after seasonal adjustment—an
increase of about $100 million over the
first quarter. The rise was attributable
to increased net purchases of outstanding foreign securities, mainly stocks,
which more than offset a decline in
purchases of newly issued foreign bonds
(table 2, lines 34-36). Purchases of the
latter fell sharply to $220 million from



SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

33

$565 million in the first quarter and a inflow in the first quarter. Most of the
quarterly average of $415 million in shift reflected increased purchases of
1968. U.S. purchases of newly issued foreign stocks, particularly from Canainternational agency bonds dropped dian, British and Japanese residents,
from $115 million in the first quarter but part reflected smaller net sales of
to only $2 million in the second quarter. foreign stocks to residents of EEC
Purchases of new Canadian issues, countries. The reduction of the Interest
which account for a major part of the Equalization Tax from 18.75 percent to
outflow, also declined.
11.25 percent in April as well as the
Rising interest rates and increasing weakness in the U.S. stock market
tightness in the U.S. capital market may have contributed to the outflow.
may have been factors in reducing U.S.
Redemptions of foreign securities
purchases of new foreign securities. The declined to $65 million from $130
second quarter total was the lowest million in the first quarter. The first
since the fourth quarter of 1966, which quarter included a $56 million redempwas also a period of relative credit tion of international agency bonds.
restraint.
On the other hand, net U.S. pur-Banking transactions
chases of outstanding foreign securities
totaled $270 million, the highest
Bank-reported claims on foreigners,
quarterly outflow recorded, and a $380 after seasonal adjustment, rose over
million reversal of the $110 million $480 million in the second quarter. This
CHART 14

U.S. and European Stock Prices and Foreign Purchases of U.S. Stocks
1963 = 100
160

140

U.S. Stock Prices
(Standard and Poor's 500)

\

120

100

/

European Stock Prices l

•**

80

60
Million $
800

600

400

200

-200

-400
1960

61

62

63

64

65

1. Composite of stock prices of six European countries weighted by value of the gross domestic product.
2. Excludes special liquidations of U.S. stocks by United Kingdom through 4967.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

66

68

69

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

34

increase followed a reduction of about
$80 million in the preceding quarter, for
a deterioration of $560 million. The
second quarter increase brought outstanding claims on foreigners by some
of the banks above the ceilings suggested by the Voluntary Credit Restraint program, so that it was probably a short-term development, at
least in part. This is borne out by
early reports for July, when claims on
foreigners reported by banks again
dropped, partly reversing the second
quarter rise.
The second quarter rise in bank
lending may have been associated to
some extent with the $2.1 billion
recovery in exports from the strikedepressed levels of the first quarter.
Some bank lending in the second quarter
probably reflected borrowing by for-

eigners to repay dollar loans previously
obtained abroad, as competition among
U.S. banks for Euro-dollar funds made
the costs of renewing these loans in the
Euro-dollar market higher than in the
United States.
The largest portion of the second
quarter increase was in short-term
claims on Japan. From May to June,
these claims rose about $200 million,
but in July they declined again by
about $100 million.
U.S. Government Grants and
Capital Transactions
U.S. Government grants and capital
transfers to foreign countries, after
seasonal adjustment, rose about $330
million in the second quarter (table Al).
This rise represented mainly a resurgence in Government-financed exports

Table D2.—Uses of Funds Obtained Abroad by U.S. Corporations
Through the Issue of New Securities 1
[Millions of dollars]
Credits (+); debits (-)
Line [Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions
are included are indicated in ( )]

1 New issues of securities (52) i__.

2
3
4
5

1967

I

2,129

446

Uses of funds obtained abroad through new
issues of securities:
Additions to, and refinancing of, direct investment (33)
Short-term claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks (40) __ _
Reductions in corporate liabilities to foreign
residents (54, 55)
Transfers of funds to U.S. residents (59) 2

1968

1968

-278

-785

-96

-973

-48
-24

-2
-369

580

II

19 69
III

IV

585

586

378

-158

—75

-231

-321

-374

-510

-194
-161

-48

UP

!«•
401

-190

145

-118

105

-61

-7

-2
-160

-150

-20

r

Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1. New issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations exclude securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated abroad
and also exclude funds obtained abroad by U.S. corporations through bank loans and other credits. However, securities issued
by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations if the
proceeds of such issues are transferred to U.S. parent companies.
2. A (—) reflects a decline in foreign deposits and money market paper held in the United States.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

Table D3.—Transactions in U.S. Securities Other Than Treasury Issues
[Millions of dollars]
Increase in foreign assets (+)
Line (Transactions are included in tables 1, 2, and 8,
in line 52)

1
2

1967

2

4,360

2

19 69

II

III

IV

I'

839

1,116

1,115

1,290

1,373

329

I

1,016

Total

19 68

1968

UP

New issues ofl securities sold abroad by U.S.
corporations

446

2,129

580

585

586

378

401

145

3

Investment by international and regional organizations in nonguaranteed U.S. Government agency bonds __ ._
__ __ _ _ _ _

121

118

-38

-41

78

119

184

-43

4

Liquidation of U.S. securities other than Treasury issues by United Kingdom (Government
and private)

5
6
7

Other transactions
Bonds
Stocks

903 2 2, 113
88
29
815 2 2, 084

2297
-12
2309

572
42
530

451
-8
459

793
7
786

788
37
751

227
100
127

. -_

-453

T
Revised.
v Preliminary.
1. Proceeds from securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles that are transferred to the
U.S. parent companies are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations.
2. Excludes purchase of $210 million by a foreign company of stocks issued by the U.S. subsidiary. This purchase is treated
as a foreign direct investment in the United States.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.




September 1969

that were delayed in the first quarter
during the dockworkers' strike. Repayments on U.S. loans (other than those
included among special financial transactions) decreased about $10 million.
Partly offsetting these changes was an
inflow of foreign capital, reflected in an
increase of about $180 million in U.S.
Government liabilities (other than
special financial transactions and marketable or convertible securities). Advances on military sales contracts and
prepayments for materials for use in
nuclear power programs accounted for
much of that rise.
Errors and Omissions
Unrecorded transactions in the second
quarter, after seasonal adjustment, resulted in a debit balance of about $840
million, $400 million less than in the
first quarter. The exceptionally high
level of errors and omissions in both
the first and the second quarters, which
substantially exceeded that in any
comparable period since World War
II, suggests that they reflected circumstances rather different from those
previously experienced.
Several developments probably contributed to the extraordinary rise in net
debits in the first two quarters of this
year.
(1) To some extent, the large errors
and omissions in the first half of 1969
are a repetition of the experience in the
first half of 1967 and 1968. Before
seasonal adjustment, they amounted
to net debits of $620 million in 1967
and about $730 million in 1968, as
compared to $1,950 million in 1969.
In both of the earlier years, errors and
omissions in the second half were considerably smaller than in the first. If a
change in seasonal patterns has occurred, it is too recent to be recognized
in seasonal adjustment procedures that
take into account much longer time
periods, but if the pattern persists,
seasonal adjustments in later years
will tend to smooth out these fluctuations. Under the assumption that a new
seasonal pattern has emerged, perhaps
$800 million to $850 million of the
$1,950 million of errors and omissions
in the first half of 1969 may be of a
seasonal character that should be offset
in the second half of the year.

September 1969

(2) In the early part of this year, the
errors and omissions may have been
accentuated by an unrecorded outflow
of capital to reverse an inflow that
occurred at the end of 1968. At that
time, U.S. corporations transferred
capital to the United States to comply
with the regulations on direct foreign
investments and on liquid assets held
abroad. These regulations set ceilings
on capital outflows and holdings of
liquid assets at the end of the year;
some corporations may have complied
with these regulations through shortterm capital transactions that had to
be reversed soon after the beginning of
1969. These developments are clearly
reflected in the figures on direct investments and other corporate capital
transactions (table Dl), but the statistical coverage of such business transactions is not complete. (Similar, though
smaller, unrecorded capital flows may
have occurred also in the two preceding years and may, at least in part,
account for the change in the seasonal
pattern of errors and omissions noted
above.)
(3) The dockworkers' strike in the
first quarter may have resulted in
payments on imports that were not
unloaded. In that case, the increase in
foreign dollar holdings (a credit item)
would have been recorded in the banking statistics, while the imports (a
debit item) were missing from the
trade statistics. The available data do
not permit an estimate of the extent of
such discrepancies in the recorded
figures, but they would have been
compensated for by a difference of
opposite sign in the second quarter.
Such a development, therefore, would
not affect "errors and omissions" for
the first and second quarters combined.
(4) Unrecorded debits in the second
quarter may have included some capital
transfers to Germany in anticipation of
an appreciation of the German mark,
which were not reversed before the end
of the quarter. German authorities reported major transfers to German
enterprises as advance payments on
their exports and on outstanding obligations. Except for major capital outflows
to German affiliates of U.S. enterprises,
only minor amounts of capital transfers




SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS
to other German residents have been
reported in U.S. statistics.
(5) After allowing for these factors,
close to $1 billion of the nearly $2
billion "errors and omissions" in the
first half of the year is left unexplained.
This residual may be attributed to developments that were not significant in
previous periods. The extraordinary
rise of interest rates in the Euro-dollar
market and the widening spread between these rates and those obtainable
on comparable investments in the
United States certainly fall into this
category.
The spread between interest rates
paid on newly issued U.S. certificates of
deposits and on Euro-dollar deposits,
which rarely exceeded % percent prior
to the end of 1968, rose to about 2
percent by the end of March and to
about 5 percent by the end of June.
The spread between interest rates
paid on U.S. certificates of deposit on
the secondary market, which is more
representative of the rates than can be
obtained on large short-term investments in the open market, rose from
about 1 percent at the end of 1968 to
roughly 2 percent at the end of March
and 3 percent at the end of June.
Even during the period of relatively
tight credit in U.S. markets in the
second half of 1966, the spread between
these rates remained around 1 percent.
It is very likely that this difference in
earning opportunities induced sizable
shifts of funds from the United States
to the Euro-dollar market. Data available from United Kingdom sources for
the first quarter indicate only a small
increase in dollar liabilities of U.K.
banks to U.S. residents, but a considerable rise was reported for the second
quarter. Transfers of dollar funds by
U.S. residents to foreign branches of
U.S. banks remained small, however.
This is due to the policy of U.S. banks
not to facilitate such transfers.
If larger capital transfers from the
United States to the Euro-dollar market
were made by U.S. residents, presumably they were arranged through
foreign intermediaries, particularly foreign banks. Furthermore, they would
have been made by U.S. residents who
are not among the usual reporters in

35
the present data collecting system.
These could be individuals and organizations that ordinarily invest their
funds in securities, but—because of
declining security prices—may have
found it more attractive to hold funds
in more liquid form. As long as the
yields abroad were considerably higher
than in the United States, such individuals and organizations may have
preferred to invest there.
It is not possible to determine how
unrecorded circular flows of dollar
funds—from U.S. residents to foreign
banks, then to branches of U.S. banks,
and back to their U.S. parent banks—
were distributed between the first and
second quarters of 1969. With incentives somewhat higher in the second
quarter than in first, the total of such
circular flows may have been larger in
the latter period.
Continued from Page 20
tracts placed, and actual expenditures.
These mixtures are likely to change
as the time at which the report is
prepared progresses from 6 to 7 months
before the start of the year (estimate
A) to the closing month of the year
(estimate D). Accordingly, better forecasts of year-to-year changes in expenditures are likely to be obtained by
comparing an estimate for a given year
with that made in the corresponding
period of the preceding year. To determine the anticipated percentage change
in expenditures for 1969, for example,
the latest report, 1969-C, is compared to the corresponding estimate
in the preceding year, 1968-C.
In tables 1-3, the most recently
reported dollar figures for 1969 and
1970—columns 1969-C and 1970-A—
are not necessarily the best estimates
of the actual amounts of expenditures
likely to be made in these years.
Applying the percentage change from
1968 to 1969 as outlined in the preceding paragraph to the final 1968
figure, column 1968-E—which represents actual expenditures for that
year—would yield the best current
estimates of actual dollar expenditures
likely to be made in 1969. The resultant
1969 estimate times the ratio of 1970-A
over 1969-A yields the best dollar projection for 1970 at this time.

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

36

September 1969

Table 1.—U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Line

1968

( Credits +; debits—)

I

1 Exports of goods and services
2
Excluding transfers under military grants
1

3
4
5
6

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military
Transfers under military sales contracts
Transfers under military grants, net..
Transportation

7
g
9
10

Travel
Fees and royalties from direct investments
Other private services
Other U.S. Government ser vices _.

11
12
13

Income on U.S. investments abroad:
Direct investments 2
-----Other private assets
U S Government assets

14

.

-

. . ..

Imports of goods and services
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military *
Military expenditures
Transportation.
..
_.

... _..

18
19
20

Travel
... - ..
...
Private payments for other services
U S Government payments for other services

21
22

Income on foreign investments in the United States:
Private payments 2 .
. _
_. . .
U.S. Government payments.
.. ...

..

.

__---..-.

. . . .
. ..

23
24

Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14)
Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14)

25
26

Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (— )
Excluding military grants. -

.

Private remittances
Military grants of goods and services
. . ...
Other U S Government grants *
U S Government pensions and other transfers.

.. ...

31

Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 3

32

Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets (— )

33
34
35
36

Direct investments 2
Foreign securities newly issued in the United States
Redemptions
_ _ __
Other transactions in foreign securities

37
38

Claims reported by U.S. banks: 1
Long-term _
.
Short-term

39
40

Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: 1
Long-term
Short-term

41

_

Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — )

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
.
..
Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners)

. . __

Gold
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF

--- -

14 800
14,574

33, 598
1 427

7,942

8 643

8 293

8 720

7 445

9 885

360
152
704

408
160
571

392
226
822

Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) "(+)

54
55

Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks:
Long-term
Short-term
.

56
57
58
59

419
223
749

350
226
810

378
279
383
89

462
306
385
95

543
326
388
83

387
368
391
84

432
304
387
84

560
313
388
108

4,985
1 949

1,103

453
164

1 253

1,156

1 473

1 368

1 313

765

512
232

509
183

561
233

—48,078
-32,972
-4, 530
-3, 248

491
202

494
168

—10,982

— 11 942

—12 839

—12 315

— 10 967

— 14 079

-7, 679
—1,102
-715

—8, 199
—1 116
—872

-8, 459
—1 143
-901

—8 635
—1 169
—760

-7,335
—1 204
-677

—9, 736
—1 217
—940

-3,022
—625
—749

—505
—156
—153

—751
—156
—141

—1,237
—157
—202

—529
—156
—252

—542
—164
—152

—857
—164
—145

-2,231
-702

-498
-174

—523
-184

-584
-156

—625
—188

—707
-185

—829
-192

3,354
2,516

1,005

769

1,284
1 061

-229

915

885
725

722
496

—3,703
-2,865

—894
-657

—980
—757

—934
—709

—895
—742

—786
—626

— 1 058
-832

—753
-838
—1,706
-406

-173
-237
—392

—196
—223
—470

—91

—197
-226
—390
— 122

—187
—152
—453
—102

—161
-160
—366

—198
-226
—533
—101

—349

112

304

—938

173

99

—337

—5,157

—874

— 1 546

— 1,348

— 1 390

— 1 288

—2 059

—3 025
—1 659

—622
—392

—964
—373

— 1 131
-242

—102

100
—55

358
—89

140
219

—92

34

-4

1,067

—99

— 1 012
-324

—428
— 570

—958
— 564

224
16

91
-43

80
—21

130
74

-217

49
143

165
—79

4
—372

133
73

— 566

—32

-57
-88

— 119

35

-66

65

28

-27
31

-298

-609

-2,249

—742

—716

-519

—272

—468

-703

—3, 713

— 1, 171

—936

—788

—992

—99

6

—818

231

-968
— 91

317
3

207
55

342
169

250
44

322
34

-1,076

-48

-299

56
—73
-31

-317

269

-- . .

299
237
662

1,770
1,279
1,546

1,123

--

--

52
53

60

11 852
11,692

72

Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ).

Direct investments 2
U S securities other than Treasury issues
Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks

51

.

II P

13 382
13, 230

495

.

Ir

12,836
12, 610

-174
-960

44
45

50

_. .
-

-

Loans and other other long-term assets 1
Foreign currencies and other assets *

47
48
49

. .

. . . ...

42
43

46

. . . ..

IV

13,227
13,003

352

15
16
17

27
28
29
30

...

III

11,988
11,751

2,924
.

II

51,432
50,594

838

..

1969

1968 f

131

256
42

34

-109

—880

904

1,173
— 1 183
—870

1,362
—401
— 57

—426

-23

-137
— 575
-364

9,277

932

2,490

2,848

3,007

2,957

319
4,360

251

5
1,116

23
1,115

41
1,290

237
1,373

175

119

240

-50

-137

22
267

-571

-74
-474

246
-228

4,095
119

329

590

839
56

673
750

154
43

165
269

10
236

344
202

148
-76

Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities payable prior to
maturity only under special conditions: 1
Associated with specific transactions
Other medium-term securities

-138
2,010

-47
273

-44
772

-43
409

-4
556

-76
95

U S Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes 1
Deposits and money market paper held in the United States *

-500
1,212

-212
-425

-22
54

-152
1,131

-114

1

-40

452

1,305

3,986

-642

-332

528

-442

-1,253

..
... .

_

...
..-

Errors and omissions net

fLines 50, 59, and 60 for 1968, total, II, III, and IV, have been revised.
r Revised.
v Preliminary.
1. Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43, 56, and 57, in table 5; for
lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 58 and 59, in table 7.
2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries.




_.

.
.

--

.
.. . .

-395

-187

-5
32

32
-171

-698

3. Numerically equal to net foreign investment in U.S. national income and product
accounts.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

September 1969

37

Table 2.—U.S. International Transactions—Seasonally Adjusted
[Millions of dollars]
1968 t
Lin e

(Credits-}-; debits-)

I

1 Exports of goods and services _
Excluding transfers under military grants

.-

2

3
4
5
6

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 1
Transfers under military sales contracts
Transfers under military grants, net
Transportation.

7
g
9
10

Travel
.. .
Fees and royalties from direct investments
Other private services
Other U.S. Government services

11
12
13

Income on U.S. investments
abroad:
Direct investments 2
O ther private assets
U.S. Government assets

14

... .

.

. ..
..

.. . .

Imports of goods and services

II

1969
IV

III

HP

Ir

12 171
11,934

12,891
12,668

13,570
13,344

12 805
12 653

12 073
11 913

14 410
14 184

7 941
305
237
717

8 395
353
223
731

8 879
406
226
757

8 383
364
152
720

7 469

9 588

418
160
618

331
226
801

440
297
372
91

424
322
381
89

450
330
396
86

456
330
398
85

503
323
376
86

515
328
385
101

1,102
460
209

1,293
475
205

1,313
515
212

1,277
500
140

1,369

1,356

517
234

543
236

— 11 463

— 11 827

— 12 435

— 12,352

— 11 550

— 13 901

— 7,817
— 1 102
—785

-8, 131
— 1 116
—786

-8, 566
— 1 143
—841

-8,458
—1 169
—836

15
16
17

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military l
Military expenditures
Transportation
_
.

18
19
20

Travel
Private payments for other services
U.S. Government payments for other services. _

—763
—157
—168

—732
— 157
—163

—792
—153
—170

—735
— 158
-247

—810
-164
-166

—830
— 166
-167

21
22

Income on foreign investments
in the United States:
Private payments 2
U S Government payments

—499
—172

— 556
— 186

—605
—165

—570
—179

—708
—184

—884
— 194

.. .
. . ..

708
471

1,064
841

1,135
909

453
301

523
363

509
283

.. .

—872
—635

—913
—690

-992
—766

-926
—774

-761
—601

-991
—765

— 184
—237
—359
—92

—183
—223
—416
—91

—203
—226
—441
— 122

— 183
-152
—489
-102

— 172
— 160
-330

— 185
-226
—479
-101

151

143

-473

-238

-482

-1,345

-1,971

-

23
24

Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14)
Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) _

25
26

Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (—)
Excluding military grants

27
28
29
30

Private remittances
Military grants of goods and servicesOther U.S. Government grants!
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers

.

.

.

.

..

..

-7, 572
— 1 204
—742

—99

-9, 595
— 1 217
—848

31

Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 3_

-164

32

Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) _

—806

-1,537

-1,868

-947

—472
—392
100
— 19

—1, 009
-350
224
-38

-1,262
-380
91
-48

-283
-537
80
2

-928
-564

-1, 101
-220

130
111

-271

140
96

49
194

165
-255

4
-124

133
-55

-510

34
—293

-32
-575

-57
-122

-119
30

-106

-27
65

-738

-639

-527

-346

-463

-624

—1, 067

—949

—860

287
42

307
3

278
55

250
169

281
44

312
34

33
34
35
36

Direct investments 2
Foreign securities newly issued in the United States
Redemptions
Other transactions in foreign securities

37
38

Claims reported by U.S. banks: l
Long-term
Short-term

39
40

Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: *
Long-term
Short-term

41

. _.

- __ _ _ _

44
45

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners)

50

.

1

Loans and other long-term assets
Foreign currencies and other assets *

47
48
49

. .

. ..

Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— )

42
43

46

_ . _ ..-

.

\

Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — )
Gold
Convertible currencies
. .
Gold tranche position in IMF

. . ._

. . ._.

Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+) - - .

51
52
53

Direct investments 2
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Long-term liabilities reported by U.S banks

54
55

Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks:
Long-term _ _ .
Short-term

56
57

Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities payable prior to
maturity only under special conditions: 1
Associated with specific transactions
Other medium-term securities
...--_- -------- -

58
59

U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes l
Deposits and money market paper held in the United States *

60

Errors and omissions, net

_. _.
.

.

- -- - >
<.

fLines 50, 59, and 60 for 1968, total II, III, and IV, have been revised.
' Revised.
* Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000(±).
1. Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43, 56, and 57, in table 5;
for lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 58 and 59, in table 7.




_.

. _. .

-66

65

28

904

— 137

-571

-1,076

-48

-299

1 362
—401
—57

22
267
-426

-74
-474
-23

-137
-575
-364

56
-73
-31

-317

1,215

2,645
5
1,116
175

2,515

2,902

3,334

4,213

251
839
56

23
1,115
119

41
1,290
240

237
1,373

119

-50

-187

154
43

165
269

10
236

344
202

148
-76

-5
32

-61
273

15
772

-107
409

15
556

-94
95

-171

1 701

4 010

-1,239

-838

—340
-410

-480

309

-60

246
-228

329

86

2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries.
3. Numerically equal to net* foreign investment in U.S. national income and product
accounts.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

SUEVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

38

September 1969

Table 3.—U.S. Balance of Payments and Reserve Position
[Millions of dollars]
19 58

Line

1968f

I

II

Amounts
outstanding
June 30,
1969

19(59
III

UP

I'

IV

Balance on liquidity basis— measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets
and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners :

1

Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — )

—564

9

— 139

862

—1,653

2

Less seasonal adjustment

—297

—96

269

124

—395

—64

3

Before seasonal adjustment (lines 4 and 8 with sign reversed)

-267

105

—408

738

—1,258

—3,647

4

U.S. official reserve assets (table 1 line 46); increase (— )

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Gold
Convertible currencies
IMF gold tranche position

168
--

-137

-571

-1,076

-48

-299

16, 057

1,173
— 1 183
—870

1,362
-401
-57

22
267
-426

-74
-474
-23

-137
—575
-364

56
—73
-31

-317
246
-228

11, 153
3,355
1,549

712
-3,099
3,382
374
55

-637
-1,358
638
4
79

32
-2, 190
2,205
103
-86

979
-38
954
44
19

338
487
-415
223
43

1,306
-1,707
3,124
-23
-88

3,946
-556
4,567
-147
82

38, 869
11, 250
22, 158
4,738
723

1,243

-880

..
.-

Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 58 and 59); decrease (-)
To official agencies .1 - . .
. . .
To commercial banks
. .-.
To other foreign residents and unallocated 2
To international and regional organizations

—3 711

904

Balance on official reserve transactions basis—measured by increase in U.S.
official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities
to foreign official agencies:
13

Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — )

—379

1 553

97

367

1,143

14

L^£* seasonal adjustment

—470

3

25

442

—567

29

15

Before seasonal adjustment (lines 16 through 18 with sign reversed)

91

1 550

72

—75

1 710

1 214

16

U S official reserve assets (line 4)* increase ( — )

17

Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (line 9); decrease (— )

18

Certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; decrease (— )

1 638

—880

904

-137

—571

— 1,076

—48

-299

16, 057

-3,099

-1,358

-2, 190

-38

487

-1, 707

-556

11,250

363

777

537

664

45

-359

4,749

2,341

19

Liabilities reported by U.S. private residents (table 1, portion of
line 53)

535

116

150

131

138

-43

-187

2,111

20

Liabilities reported by U.S. Government (table 1, portions of
lines 56 and 57)
..
. . __
.

1,806

247

627

406

526

88

-172

2,638

|Data for 1968 include revisions in liquid liabilities that became available after publication
of the June 1969 SURVEY.
r Revised.
*> Preliminary.




1. Includes deposits of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign commercial banks,
associated with their U.S.-dollar denominated liabilities to foreign official agencies.
2. May include U.S. Government bonds and notes held by foreign commercial banks.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969

39

Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade
[Millions of dollars]
1968

Line

1968

I

IV

III

II

II*

I

1969

1968

1969

II

I

III

Not seasonally adjusted

IV

I

II"

Seasonally adjusted

EXPORTS
1
2

Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including reexports and military
grant shipments _ . . . _
Excluding military grant shipments

3
3a
3b
3c
3d
3e

Additions, "regular", to Census exports
Private gift parcel remittances
Exports of the Virgin Islands
Gold exports, nonmonetary
Inland freight valuation adjustment
Other "regular" additions 2

4
4a
4b

Deductions, "regular", from Census
exports
DOD military export sales 34
Other "regular" deductions

5
5a

Special and miscellaneous adjustments (net) 5
Of which: quarterly
allocation of annual seasonal adjustment
discrepancy 6 . .
.
- ...

6

Equals: Merchandise exports, adjusted to balance of payments basis
(table 1, line 3)
.

.

34,636

8,169

8,817

8,581

9,069

7,708

10,331

8,175

8,577

9,175

8,739

7,726

10,040

34, 063

8,022

8,705

8,425

8,911

7,568

10, 150

8,028

8,465

9,019

8,581

7,586

9,859

339
75
31
8
228
-3

90
17
8
3
53
9

81
17
4
3
59
-2

86
16
11
1
55
3

82
25
8
1
61
-13

99
12
8
(*)
60
19

82
17
4
1
67
-7

90
17
8
3
53
9

81
17
4
3
59
-2

86
16
11
1
55
3

82
25
8
1
61
-13

105
12
8
(*)
66
19

76
17
4
1
61
-7

828
797
31

170
162
8

164
157
7

214
206
8

280
272
8

262
254
8

377
370
7

170
162
8

164
157
7

214
206
8

280
272
8

262
254
8

377
370
7

21

-4

7

40

30

-7

13

-12-

40

30

-7

-8

-8

-7

_

._..._

..- ___

24

33,598

7,942

8,643

8,293

8,720

7,445

9,885

7,941

8,395

8,879

8,383

7,469

9,588

33,226

7,764

8,256

8,457

8,749

7,420

9,787

7,867

8,151

8,548

8,526

7,654

9,641

71
21
48
2

107
57
48
2

117
55
60
2

160
71
88
1

157
79
77
1

163
78
84
1

-32

IMPORTS
7

Merchandise imports, Census basis 1 (general imports)

8
8a
8b
8c

Additions, "regular", to Census imports
Imports of the Virgin Islands
Gold imports, nonmonetary. .
.
Other "regular" additions 7

9
9a
9b
9c

Deductions "regular", from Census imports
DOD military import purchases
Automotive valuation adjustment
Other "regular" deductions 8

10
lOa

Special and miscellaneous adjustments (net) 6
Of which: quarterly
allocation of annual seasonal adjustment
discrepancy 6

11

Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance of payments basis
32,972
(table 1, line 15)

12

Balance on merchandise trade, Census basis, excluding military grant
shipments (line 2 less line 7) .
.

13

Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted to balance of payments basis
(line 6 less line 11)

14

Merchandise exports,
Census basis, including military grant shipments (line 1) l
Agricultural products
.-.
Nonagricultural products _
.
Excluding military grant shipments

14a
14b
14c
15
16
17
18

Foods feeds and beverages
Grains and preparations
Soybeans. .-.
Other foods, feeds, and beverages

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Industrial supplies and materials 1 .
Fuels and lubricants

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

.

. .. v

..
..

Paper and paper base stocks
Textile supplies and materials
-- Raw cotton, including linters
Tobacco, unmanufactured..
.- ...
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Other nonmetals (hides, tallow, minerals, wood, rubber,
tires, etc.) .
.._ _
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
Other metals,
primary and advanced, including advanced
steel1

327
108
211
8

97
29
66
2

89
27
60
2

70
31
37
2

71
21
48
2

107
57
48
2

117
55
60
2

97
29
66
2

89
27
60
2

70
31
37
2

572
268
300
4

132
65
66
1

146
66
79
1

120
66
53
1

174
71
102
1

160
79
80
1

168
78
89
1

130
65
64
1

142
66
75
1

138
66
71
1

—9

-50

52

-11

-32

-17

33

86

21

33

33

34

33

8,566

8,458

7,572

9,595

7,679

8,199

8,459

8,635

7,335

9,736

7,817

837

258

449

-32

162

148

363

161

314

471

55

-68

218

626

263

444

-166

85

110

149

124

264

313

-75

-103

-7

34,636
6,300
28,336
27,763

8,169
1,656
6,513
6,366

8,817
1,504
7,313
7,201

8,581
1,440
7,141
6,985

9,069
1,700
7,369
7,211

7,708
947
6,761
6,621

10,331
1,718
8,613
8,432

8,175
1,659
6,516
6,369

8,577
1,542
7,035
6,923

9,175
1,605
7,570
7,414

8,739
1,495
7,244
7,086

7,726
958
6,768
6,628

10,040
1,762
8,278
8,097

4,813
2,821
811
1,181

1,270
831
183
256

1,140
671
171
298

1,071
632
134
305

1,332
687
323
322

769
377
134
258

1,298
741
194
363

1,288
819
198
271

1,150
679
178
293

1,191
667
217
307

1,185
660
217
308

782
365
143
274

1,309
751
202
356

11,005
1,051
829
1,022
466
525
2,764

2,480
224

2,801
269

2,968
298

2,756
260

2,122
212

3,256
314

2,529
257

2,780
266

3,006
269

2,698
258

2,172
243

3,223
311

182
295
165
101
612

209
274
126
109
709

229
244
100
154
774

209
209
75
161
669

166
152
29
50
525

247
310
130
142
778

182
267
138
135
624

206
285
140
138
693

232
281
125
143
761

207
193
67
115
681

167
145
23
67
538

243
322
145
179
758

2,266

535

575

592

564

490

645

524

561

622

560

481

627

275
740

56
157

65
174

76
189

78
220

42
185

95
275

73
158

58
173

66
202

81
207

54
186

85
272

8,131

1,533

318

417

412

386

300

450

309

400

430

396

291

426

11,072
Capital goods, except automotive. .
8,642
Machinery, except consumer-type
Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments
1,557
Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments
. . 7,085
Construction machinery and nonfarm tractors and
parts
1,525
Textile and other specialized-industry machinery
andparts..
709
3,062
Other industrial machinery and parts, n.e.s
Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts413
Business and office machines, computers, etc., and
parts
900
Scientific, professional, and service-industry equipment
_
476
Civilian aircraft, engines, parts
2,327
Other transoortation eauiDment
103

2,649
2,037
366
1,671

2,909
2,263
405
1,858

2,733
2,156
386
1,770

2,781
2,186
400
1,786

2,778
2,113
401
1,712

3,258
2,710
497
2,213

2,595
2,020
363
1,657

2,766
2,157
390
1,767

2,956
2,319
416
1,903

2,776
2,162
391
1,771

2,734
2,106
399
1,707

3,091
2,575
477
2,098

326

397

409

393

321

469

328

379

423

397

325

447

163
734
115

188
822
116

174
754
92

184
752
90

162
740
99

215
962
133

172
731
105

178
783
96

186
808
108

174
741
108

171
742
91

202
913
110

217

209

226

248

265

287

207

211

253

232

254

289

119
570
25

125
638
27

147
514
34

114
546
29

120
580
29

125
614
23

119
591
23

124
597
31

137
486
30




116
587
25

126
613
33

115
557
20

STJKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

40

September 1969

Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
1969

1968

Line

1968

I

II

III

IV

UP

I

1969

1968

I

II

Not seasonally adjusted

III

IV

I

HP

Seasonally adjusted

42
43
44
45
46
47

3,452
Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines and parts)
To Canada
2,378
1,074
To all other areas.
982
Passenger cars, new and used. _
.. .
Trucks, buses, and special vehicles
433
Parts and accessories, including engines and parts. .. .. . . 2,037

793
534
259
280
97
416

935
646
289
247
115
573

705
461
244
154
99
452

1,019
737
282
301
122
596

922
677
245
276
111
535

1,056
734
322
253
160
643

780
517
263
261
99
420

885
608
277
248
104
533

879
612
267
246
106
527

904
637
267
228
126
550

911
661
250
258
113
540

997
690
307
254
144
599

48
49
50
51

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive _
Consumer durables, manufacturedConsumer nondurables, manufactured
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones, precious and
nonprecious)

2,334
891
1,344

528
207
301

615
235
353

611
221
366

580
228
324

563
220
308

711
284
397

528
206
302

593
223
345

641
238
374

575
226
322

566
222
312

685
270
388

99

20

27

24

28

35

30

20

25

29

27

32

27

52

Special category (military-type goods)

1,111

257

201

285

368

343

486

257

201

285

368

343

486

53
54
55

Exports, n.e.c., and reexports.
_ . ...
Domestic (low-value, miscellaneous)
Foreign (reexports)

849
413
436

192
92
100

216
107
109

208
100
108

233
114
119

211
94
117

266
125
141

198
96
102

202
100
102

217
105
112

233
112
121

218
98
120

249
118
131

33,226

7,764

8,256

8,457

8,749

7,420

9,787

7,867

8,151

8,548

8,526

7,654

9,641

5,271
1,915
1,139
641
3,356

1,187
437
289
109
750

1,301
495
268
182
806

1,438
540
325
189
898

1,345
443
257
161
902

994
283
154
92
711

1,433
477
243
198
956

1,222
446
267
152
776

1,320
502
283
174
818

1,430
512
325
150
918

1,275
450
260
159
825

1,049
300
145
130
749

1,449
481
256
189
968

14, 154
2,508

3,510
657

3,590
568

3,571
632

3,483
651

3,037
703

3,918
666

3,527
599

3,488
593

3,559
642

3,517
664

3,121
653

3,793
695

337
735
299
81
172

378
690
303
24
175

336
664
302
10
171

380
660
276
34
171

356
589
249
29
146

403
796
339
56
206

352
660
281
43
172

370
663
292
20
161

337
730
310
47
179

364
701
293
50
176

378
555
239
16
149

393
757
326
45
189

56

...
.

. . ..

Merchandise imports, Census basis (line 7)1

57
58
59
60
61

Foods feeds, and beverages
Coffee, cocoa, and sugar
Green coffee
.
_..-.--_-.
Cane sugar
Other foods, feeds, and beverages

62
63

Industrial supplies and materials *
Fuels and lubricants.

64
65
66
67
68
69

Paper and paper base stocks
Materials associated with nondurable goods output, n.e.s._ .
Textile supplies and materials
Tobacco, unmanufactured. _
.
.
Chemicals excluding medicinals
Other (hides, copra, materials for making photos,
drugs, dyes) .
..
_.
. .._

1,431
2,749
1,180
149
689
731

183

188

181

179

165

195

164

190

194

182

151

197

70

Building materials, except metals

1,073

216

253

292

312

281

366

241

238

264

327

318

343

71
72
73
74

Materials associated with durable goods output, n.e.s1 ...
Steelmaking materials __
Iron and steel products
Other metals,1 primary and advanced, including advanced steel
Nonmetals (gums, oils, resins, minerals, rubber, tires,
etc )

6,393
667
2,123

1, 565
109
419

1,701
189
556

1,647
209
613

1,480
160
535

1,108
85
278

1,687
161
604

1,675
167
473

1,624
176
525

1,586
173
565

1,461
147
539

1,217
133
324

1,605
149
569

2,734

832

751

591

560

529

651

831

720

612

552

541

619

869

205

205

234

225

216

271

204

203

236

223

219

268

2,824
Capital goods, except automotive . - - ... .
.
Machinery except consumer-type
2,637
Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments
699
Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments
- . 1,938
Construction, textile and other specialized-industry
461
machinery and nonfarm tractors and parts. . . .
Other industrial machinery and parts, n.e.s
738
Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts .
338
Business and office machines, computers, etc., and
224
parts
Scientific, professional and service-industry equipment and parts; and miscellaneous transporta177
tion equipment
.
_.. .. _..
Civilian aircraft, engines, parts
187

677
632
153
479

691
645
164
481

703
664
180
484

753
696
202
494

674
628
187
441

926
883
230
653

691
646
159
487

671
625
168
457

722
683
181
502

749
692
191
501

681
635
191
444

899
856
235
621

111
171
106

108
192
82

119
187
78

123
188
72

89
170
77

149
247
114

113
180
100

105
189'
67

119
184
93

126
187
82

89
177
73

145
242
94

50

55

54

65

64

88

50

52

62

60

62

85

41
45

44
46

46
39

46
57

41
46

55
43

44
45

44
46

44
39

46
57

43
46

55
43

86
87
88
89
90
91
92

Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines and parts)
From Canada
From Canada, transactions value
. ..

4,294
2,618
2,818
1,676
2,795
480
1,019

992
595
529
397
632
110
250

1,077
657
578
420
729
99
249

888
490
437
398
581
98
209

1,337
876
774
461
853
173
311

1,151
800
720
351
703
154
294

1,455
885
796
570
983
157
315

898
559
495
339
563
101
234

1,034
614
539
420
690
103
241

1,116
645
574
471
754
121
241

1,245
782
694
463
800
148
297

1,060
757
680
303
636
145
279

1,395
825
740
570
927
164
304

93
94
95
96

Consumer goods (nonfood) except automotive
Consumer durables, manufactured
Consumer nondurables manufactured
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gems, nursery stock)

5,331
2,755
2,009
567

1,095
548
424
123

1,257
634
476
147

1,518
786
591
141

1,461
787
518
156

1,251
632
475
144

1,678
870
645
163

1,209
610
471
128

1,303
655
495
153

1,379
732
507
140

1,392
728
522
142

1,406
716
537
153

1,736
899
669
168

97

Imports, n.e.s. (low value, goods returned, military aircraft,
Government purchased uranium, movies, exhibits)

1,352

303

340

339

370

313

377

320

335

342

348

337

369

75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

From all other areas
Passenger cars new and used
Trucks, buses, and special vehicles
Parts and accessories (including engines and parts)

p Preliminary.

-

- -

1. Beginning with 1968 data, exports and imports as published by the Census Bureau
include trade in silver ore and bullion.
2. Mainly includes net additions or liquidations of U.S.-owned grains into or out of storage
Canada; and exports of electrical energy.
3. Reflects exports of military equipment under Department of Defense (DOD) sales
contracts with foreign governments to the extent such exports are identifiable from Census
export documents; these exports are contained in table 1, line 4 (Transfers under military
sales contracts).
4. Mainly includes exports of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; and
exports to Panama Canal Zone.




5. Reflects irregular and occasional special adjustments: valuation adjustments for goods
considered to be underpriced or overpriced in Census data; timing adjustments for goods
recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another; and coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data.
6. To correct total exports (and total imports) for discrepancy between seasonally adjusted
sum of 4 quarters and recorded, unadjusted annual figures.
7. Mainly imports of electrical energy.
8. Consists mainly of foreign charges for repair of U.S. vessels abroad, which are included
in tables 1, 2, and 8, line 17 (Transportation); imports from Panama Canal Zone; and imports
of domestically owned grains returned from storage in Canada.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

SUKVEY OF CTJKKENT BUSINESS

September 1969

41

Table 5.—-Major U.S. Government Transactions
[ Millions of dollars]

A.

1968

1968

Line

1
la

I

II

III

IV

I'

1,433
1,4*6

1,505
1,365

1,172
1,301

1,236
1,964

1,127
1,118

1,449

1,706
558
—71

392
388
—134

470
78
66

390
32
10

453
60
—14

366
295
—231

533
52
104

558
196
135
3
32

261
49
37
1
6

170
47
31
1
10

61
47
33
2
12

66
53
34
(*)
3

36
50
30
1
6

173
56
33
(*)
(*)

225
465
5
300
127
3,029
—1

54
368
2
63
38
745
3

52
53
1
86
45
814
33

50
16
1
79
17
739
—16

69
28
1
72
28
731
—21

36
254
1
62
22
676
(*)

31
32
3
92
55
861
—13

1,260
2,145
1,517
127
232
362
300
—5
9

405
516
370
38
74
92
63
i
2

419
572
382
45
64
88
86
—1
24

181
538
394
17
36
93
79
—1
—6

255
519
371
28
58
90
72
—1
—11

199
487
337
22
62
86
62
(*)
—3

486
609
380
55
82
89
92
—17

Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States
Expenditures on U S merchandise
Expenditures o n U S services 2
_ . . _
Military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government credits?- * (line
B. 4)
.
U S Government credits 3to repay prior U S Government credits 2
U S Government credits to repay prior U S. private credits
Increase in claims on U.S. Government associated with Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts) (line B.7)
- Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13)
Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international and regional organizations through
U S Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets

4,705
3,331
855
554
148
116

1,296
947
219
115
37
46

1,300
897
235
175
32
33

1,050
753
199
130
34
19

1,059
734
202
133
45
19

962
627
198
162
30
11

1,400
1,040
236
155
34
26

2
300

—5
63

15
86

—6
79

—2
72

—4
62

(*)
92

641

136

205

123

177

165

193

U.S. Government liabilities associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 56); net increase (+)
Seasonally adjusted
-

-138

-47
-61

-44
15

-43
-107

-4
15

-76
-94

32
86

Associated with military sales contracts 5
-----.
Seasonally adjusted
-U.S. Government receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financins military sales contracts) net of refunds
Plus military sales contracts financed by U S Government credits 6 (line A. 29)
Less U S Government receipts from principal repayments
_-- -Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by credits) (table 1 line 4)

-137

-22
-28

-60
6

-85
-141

31
27

-70
-80

-3
58

974
554
238
1,427

185
115
24
299

282
175
99
419

142
130
8
350

365
133
107
360

242
162
67
408

318
155
84
392

2

-5
-5

15
16

-6
-6

-2
-2

-4

ff

2

-5
(*)

15

-6
(*)

-2
(*)

-4
(*)

(*)
(*)

-3

49

-33
-10
-30
-3

-2
-10

35
28

1
-2

35

556

95
-10
105

-171
-45
-126

U.S. Government grants (excluding military) and transactions increasing Government assets, total (table
1 lines 29 42 and 43 with sign reversed)
- ... Seasonally adjusted
- - -- -

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

By category
Grants net
Credits repayable in foreign currencies
-- Other foreign currency assets (excluding administrative cash holdings), net
Receipts from—
Sales of agricultural commodities
Interest
Repayments of principal
Reverse grants
Other sources
.- - Less disbursements for—
Grants in the recipient's currency
Credits in the recipient's currency
Other grants and credits
Other U S Government expenditures
Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF
Credits repayable in U S dollars
Other assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings) net

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

By program
Under farm product disposal programs
Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs
- Under Export- Import Bank Act
_._--.
Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF
O ther assistance programs
Other foreign currency assets acouired (lines A 6 A 7 and A 9)
Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13)
Advances under Exchange Stabilization Fund agreements, net
Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings) net

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

By disposition
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
B. 1
la
2
2a
3
4
5
6
7
7a
8
9
10
11
12

Associated with U.S. Government
Seasonally adjusted
Non-interest-bearing securities
Non-interest-bearing securities
Non-interest-bearing securities
Foreign funds retained in U S
Other

13
13a
14
15
16

Associated with other speci fie transactions

C. 1
2
3

1969

Seasonally adjusted

- -

-

-

- -

--

- ..-_

-

1,593

l

grants and transactions increasing Government assets (line A.32)..
- issued to IDA
issued to IDB
-issued to U N for special programs
Government accounts for purchases in the United States
---- -- -

--

-- —

-

Purchase of Columbia River downstream power rights
U S Government nonmilitary sales and miscellaneous operations
Nonmarketable U S Government obligations to be liquidated against U S . claims
Foreign holdings of nonmarketable medium-term U.S. Government securities, payable before maturity
only under speical conditons, not associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 57); net increase
(+)
.
ExDort-ImDort Bank Portfolio Certificates of Participation
U S Treasury securities not included elsewhere ^

' Revised.
v Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (±).
1. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States
is made by the operating agency. Data for third and fourth quarters 1968 and first and second
quarters 1969 are based on extrapolations by OBE.
2. Line A.28 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A.30 includes foreign
currency collected as principal, as recorded in lines A.6 and A.7.
3. Includes some short-term U.S. Government claims, net of collections.
4. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits
and of advance payments to the Defense Department (on military sales contracts) financed
by credits extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies.




5,347

I"

(*)

-19
-27

1
-6

-30
46
-19

-3
-17

1

51
-2

2,010
47
1,963

273
48
225

772
(*)
773

409

41

409

M

«

-4

5. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Defense Department
sells and transfers military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis.
The entries for the several categories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this
and the other tables are partially estimated from incomplete data.
6. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits
(included in line B.6) and of increases in Defense Department liabilities (on military sales
contracts) which arise from advance payments to the Defense Department financed by credits
to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies.
7. Includes securities payaole in U.S. dollars and in convertible foreign currencies.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Omcs of Business Economics.

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

42

September 1969

Table 6.—Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks and U.S. Private Residents Other Than Banks
[Millions of dollars]
Line

I

IV

III

II"

I

Claims reported by U.S. banks:

A.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

B.

II

Amounts
outstanding
June 30,
1969

1969

19 68

1968

Long-term (table 1, line 37, with sign reversed)
Canada
_
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries

.
....
..

Short-term (table 1, line 38, with sign reversed) •

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

U S -dollar loans
Canada
United Kingdom..European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
_
..
..
Other countries

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

U.S. -dollar acceptance credits ..Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
- . ..
Other countries

23
24
25
26
27
28
29

U.S.-dollar collections outstanding
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community _
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries _
-_._-..

30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Other claims in U.S. dollars
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community _
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Foreign currency deposits and other claims
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
O ther Western Europe
Japan
Other countries

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

_.

.

.

. ...

.

-

.

..
.-.
- -

—49

-12
—2
-38

2
11
-21
—48
-20
27

— 121
— 121

—58
-71

13
-33
59
—44
-79
-11
121

-

.

- .
--

-

-

Short-term (table 1, line 40, with sign reversed)
-

---„

-

Of which: Deposits and money market assets
. .U.S.-dollar claims reported by major U.S. corpOTations
Foreign currency claims
Canada
.
. United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
.
-...
Other countries

-

- --

—14
31

398
54
124
345
101
2,384

79

372

-73

566

9,188

156
17
15
26
—7
43
62

-34
-13
15
-37
-20
-12
33

42
3
-7
12
25
66
-57

119
39
-2
35
8
-47
86

3 323

-51
3
3
-11
—8

-78
4
-1
4
-25
44

291
10
4
14
11
211
41

3,067

73

109
6
2
9
13
83
—4

-143

— 119

-20
29
—61
—37
(*)
—30

3 406

-2
—13
1
10
—13
-11

10
—3
-13

(*)

10
—17
28
—15
-42
56

— 15

-133

208
109
189
193
515

2 109

181
6
13
11
5
71
75

78
6
3
-3
—7
48
31

-15
—1
1
4
—2
-34
17

6
-3
5
1
5
-5
3

112
4
4
9
9
62
24

-99
6
-3
-5
—6
-20
-71

114
—2
3
27
6
5
75

1,748

42
-30
23
—5

57
2
26
9

-52
—24
-16

8
57

-57
—18
—19
-24
—7
7
4

-2
23

(*)
-12
1

94
10
32
11
-3
15
29

71
94
30
-17
2
-3
-35

-49
—52
3
1
2
—8
5

532
194
124
16
14
83
101

12
-36
—27
31
12
(*)
32

-99
-61
—20
-20
(*)
-3
5

(*)
-19
2
5
-1
(*)
13

91
36
—4
46
8
5

-9
33
2
-38
-3
(*)
-3

91
42
9
22
2
9
7

518
193
46
104
31
48
96

174
61
99
3
47

32
15
-9

57
31
10
5
20
-3
-6

119
6
100
2
-3
2
12

66
2
23
-12
49
-3
7

127
8
4
13
9

(*)
-36

-34
9
-2
-4
6
—1
-42

960

298

609

88

-35

109

208
752
-7
431
135
10
23
160

-29
327
-45
319
49
16
-6
-6

106
503
58
430
32
-18
-3
4

24
64
-58
-76
74
43
20
61

107

497
3X1
176
-19
367
109
12
-10
38

280
265
15
-29
246
45
8
(*)
10

409
402
7
46
359

-43

-22
-74

— 11

-

-219

-28

-28
—1
4
—6
—8
-94

1
6
-49
—46
-16
-61

—45

19
6
-15
—15
-109

- ...

— 12

—8
-68

—4

-165

-22
9
4
-14
—5
7
—23

-159

. . - _ - - .
...

Claims reported by U.S. private residents other than banks :
Long-term (table 1 line 39 with sign reversed)
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries
Reported by brokerage concerns
Reported by others
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
O ther Western Europe
Japan..
_. . .
. . ...
O ther countries

— 140

1
12

89

-

-

—358

-195

1
-3
1
—15
-88
—91

—1

(*)

24
.

2

(*)

(*)

-1
-10
15

-111

—1

20
8
—5
(*)

5
3
9

32
-153

185
-73
-18
81
35
2
5

(*)

-142

38
-242

-20
-31
12
101

-104

-114

223
164
92
-44
26
-7
-8

83
46
42
151

1,828

917

22
31
125
74
749
747

1

2,086

-7

645
169
90
280
126
776

-31

4,353

(*)

-5
-26
-10
-67
35
16
7
-7

387
3,966

694

1,231

567
278
208
988

1,832
1,303

-17
-30
-2
8

196
142
54
171
67
-41
7
-6
-2

66
-8
(*)
-25

529
459
961
220
35
64
93

11
-92

57
126

20
58

239
603

-224
—193

-31
37

-220

-98
-145

47
-21
-110

Memorandum items:
26
27

U.S.-dollar deposits in Canadian banks:
As reported by major U.S. corporations other than banks (included
inline B. 18)
- .. As reported in Canadian banking statistics

p Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (±).
1. Lines B.1-B.25 are based on partial data.




—258

27
26

-59
-118

SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

September 1969

43

Table 7.-—U.S. Liquid Liabilities to Foreigners
[Millions of dollars]

Line

I
1 Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 58 and 59; table 3, lines 8
through 12)
....
.
2
3
4
5
6
7
g
9
10
11
12
13
14

Central banks and governments
Demand deposits
.
Time deposits *
Other private obligations, mainly money market paper *
U.S. Treasury obligations:
Short-term securities
Payable in U.S dollars
Payable in foreign currencies

.

-

Bonds and notes, marketable
Bonds and notes, nonmarketable, convertible
Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign currencies
International Monetary Fund

. --

. . . ..

......

2

II

IV

III

Amounts
outstanding
June 30,

UP

I'

1969

3,946

32

979

338

1,306

-3,099

-1,358

-2,190

-38

487

-1,707

-556

11,250

—3, 096

—1,366
51
—333
59

—2 179

-38

—1,708

-553

10, 222

35

25
-33

487
152
-66

-884

-2, 036
— 2 036

— 36

712

To foreign official agencies

18 69

19 68

1968t

95
—558
-56

-2, 188

-637

— 2 499

311

—949
65

—379
-10

—359
100

-10

100

—3

g

3,382

-2

-106

— 184

-117

-137

-22

26
97

874

-396
-396

4,209

-1,345
-1,269
-76

(*)

—26
-49

—2
-61

-3
-25

(*)
-10

(*)

-49

-61

-25

-10

— 11

1,976

-270

581
622
59

g

2,038

-176

187

151

38,869

3,821

388
459
666
25
641

1

-3

1,028

3,124

4,567

22,158

(*)

638

2,205

954

457

2,297

702

-74

2,944

4,653

2, 555

550

1,751

530

-276

2,279

4,195

13,130

2 604

536
24

1 768

94

699
73

—399
-58

2,025
195

3,712

133

16, 105
1,646

745
-100

156
-78

343

177
5

69
-27

892
12

686
-7

._ -

374

4

103

44

223

-23

-147

21
22
23

Demand deposits
Time deposits *
.. _
Other private obligations, mainly money market paper 1

104
144
69

110
-5
3

—53
68
26

155
83
-7

-45
-38
12

-170

47

24
25

U.S. Treasury obligations:
Short-term securities
Bonds and notes

6
51

21
46

-14
9

—10
13

9
-17

18
30

(*)
-39

104
456

55

79

-86

19

43

-88

82

723

1
—1
1

15
22
9

-3
-24
-25

-1
12
23

-10
-11
-6

1
-22
117

8
-11
73

77
87
298

216

32
1

5
-39

75
-90

104
-34

3
9

214
47

15
15a
15b
16
17

18
19
20

26

To foreign commercial banks

-

--

Seasonally adjusted
To foreign branches of U S banks

- 3

Demand deposits
Time deposits *
Other private obligations, including loans and money market paper »...
U.S. Treasury short-term securities
. .
.
To other foreign residents and unallocated

To international and regional organizations not included above

27
28
29

Demand deposits
.
.
. . . - _ . - _ _ ._ .
Time deposits *
O ther private obligations, mainly money market paper * . _ -

30
31

U.S. Treasury obligations:
Short-term securities
Bonds and notes

-

_-_-._-.-

fData for 1968 include revisions that became available after publication of the June 1969
SURVEY.
'Revised.
v Preliminary.
"Less than $500,000(±).
1. With maturity of 1 year or less; negotiable certificates of deposit with a maturity of 1
year or less are included with money market paper.




— 162

-108

2

(*)

-

-415

-183

-1

176

38
24

4,372

35

4,738
1,789
1,991

398

2. Includes liabilities of U.S. monetary authorities for gold deposited by and held for IMF.
Excludes dollar holdings of IMF except holdings acquired through gold sales to the United
States with the option to reverse the transactions. These reversible transactions amounted to
$200 million in 1956, $300 million in 1959, and $300 million in 1960.
3. These data are based on the accounts of the foreign branches, and are not strictly comparable to those shown on line 15 which are based on the accounts of U.S. banks.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

44

September 1969
Table 8.—U.S. International
[MiUions
European Economic Community

United Kingdom
Line

(Credits+; debits-)

1968

1968

1969

I

II

IV

III

UP

I'

1969

1968

1968t

I

II

III

IV

I'

HP

1 Exports of goods and services . . .
2
Excluding transfers under military grants

3,519
3,519

795
795

875
875

908
909

941
941

819
819

957
957

8,165
8,167

1,779
1,779

2,164
2,165

2,057
2,058

2,165
2,165

1,827
1,827

2,403
2,404

3
4
5
6

1,959
322
(*)
278

455
70
(*)
59

492
66

514
87
(*)
62

396
103

526
86

123

1,562
41
(*)
140

1,581
117
(*)
113

1,851
102

80

1,371
64
(*)
104

1,316
112

51

6,068
363
-2
479

1,554
141

71

498
100
(*)
86

97

133

49
176
147
19

9
39
35
5

12
46
35
5

18
43
38
5

10
47
39
5

8
41
37
4

12
45
37
4

115
281
237
27

16
60
61
6

31
67
61
6

41
69
58
9

27
85
58
6

23
69
58
5

36
62
58
6

281
159
130

68
31
23

71
41
36

55
44
22

86
44
48

105
43
31

67
49
51

439
113
45

61
27
9

144
28
10

98
28
12

135
30
14

107
28
12

109
30
17

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military
Transfers under military sales contracts
Transfers under military grants, net .
Transportation

7
8
9
10

Travel
Fees and royalties from direct investments
Other private services
.. _. .
Other U.S. Government services

11
12
13

Incpme on U.S. investments
abroad:
Direct investments 2
Other private assets
U.S. Government assets

14

.

-3,686

-803

-947

-1,027

.-909

-804

-1,173 -8,840 -2,034 -2,231 -2,375 -2,200 -1,700 -2,538

-2, 053
-172
-467

-461
-48
-97

-523
-39
-137

-564
-40
-130

-505
-45
-103

-372
-60
-86

-594 -5, 918 -1,407 -1,487 -1,524 -1,500 -1,025 -1,711
-262
-290
-46 -1,082
-269
-281
-280
-269
-675
-201
-140
-139
-146
-139
-189
-197

Travel
Private payments for other services
U.S . Government payments for other services

-198
-198
-14

-16
-50
-3

-60
-50
-4

-90
-49
-3

-32
-49
-4

-16
-57
-3

-70
-56
-4

-400
-79
-67

-50
-20
-14

-94
-19
-15

-200
-20
-19

-56
-20
-19

-40
-21
-17

-115
-22
-16

Income on foreign investments
in the United States:
Private payments 2
U.S. Government payments

-534
-49

-114
-14

-122
-12

-140
-12

-159
-11

-202
-9

-255
-9

-355
-265

-73
-69

-80
-78

-93
-49

-109
-69

-113
-55

-134
-64

-167
-166

-8
-8

-73
-73

-119
-118

33
33

15
15

-216
-216

-675
-673

-67
-66

-318
-317

-35
-35

127
127

-135
-134

Imports of goods and services..

15
16
17

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military
Military expenditures
Transportation

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14)
Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) _

25
26

Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners ( — )
Excluding military grants

-60
-61

-14
-14

-15
-15

-16
-16

-15
-16

-12
-12

-16
-16

-84
-86

-18
-18

-19
-19

-26
-26

-22
-22

3
3

-2
-3

27
28
29
30

Private remittances _ _
-Military grants of goods and services
Other U.S. Government grants
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers

-43
(*)

-10
(*)

-11

-11
(*)

-8

-11

1

2

1

26

21

-4

-4

-21

4
(*)
(*)
-30

(*)

-4

8
2
-1
-93

(*)

-4

-11
(*)
(*)
-5

-23

-23

-24

-227

-22

-88

-135

17

2

-85

-344

-57

130

-137

-360

124

-286

-73

-399

-18

-240

-129

-12

-84

-512

-406

64

-131

-66

-425

-166

-181

-81

2

-280

-398

«H

31

Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines
23 and 25, or 24 and 26).

32

Transactions in U.S. private assets, net ; increase in assets (— ) .-1,087

33
34
35
36

Direct investments 2
_ __ __
Foreign securities newly issued in the United States
Redemptions
Other transactions in foreign securities

37
38

Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
Short-term

39
40

Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks:
Long-term
Short-term
.
_ __

41

Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official
reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — )

42
43

Loans and other long-term assets
Foreign currencies and other assets

44
45

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to
foreigners) .

46
47
48
49
50

Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in
assets ( — )
Gold
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF
Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net;
increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+)
2

51
52
53

Direct investments
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Longi-term liabilities reported by U S banks

54
55

Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other
than bank$:
Long-term
Short-term

56
57

Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including
medium-term securities payable prior to maturity
only under special conditions:
Associated with specific transactions
Other medium-term securities

58
59
60

U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notesDeposits and money market paper held in the United
States.
Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between
foreign areas, net; receipts by foreign areas (— ).




-486

-759

-19

-273

-12

-22

16
-95

5
-47

4
(*)

4
-13

3
-36

5
-32

1
-66

23
41

5
29

7
4

4
-3

7
11

5
70

3
30

-12
-74

2
3

-11
-26

-6
-2

3
-49

1
-21

13
-17

121
22

38
122

21
-47

49
-15

13
-38

-4
44

-1
-99

-99
-448

2
-318

9
-441

-10
72

-100
239

-23
-85

-4
66

-3
-178

4
-50

-5
-78

-2
-5

12

-45

69

-13
-34

-174

-46

-47

-81

1

-44

-1

72

29

-24

-7

74

-17

-255
11

-56
10

-70
-3

-83
1

-45
2

-86
-1

-42
-4

-101
-7

-22
(*)

-31
-7

-36
-14

-12
14

-25
1

-41
9

25

1

44

41
3

40
139

13
38

15

43

6
36

7
66

7
(*)

18
24

84

138

-755

302

-290

-587

-180

-75

-174

84

138

-315
-440

258
44 *

-193
-97

-240
-347

-140
-40

26
-101

-275
101

2,830

3,398

1,272

1,522 -1,076

1,459

-25
19
13

212
1,287
-3

100
241
-4

54
251
1

14
381
(*)

44
413
(*)

24
381
(*)

96
188

-375

-

-364

-5

-232

-255
-255

70

372

380

-358

-520

835
-961

900
-528

-50
430

-358

-15
-505

2,512

1,111

1,834

263

-126

-696

-156

-725

630

11

114
528
-16

60
138
-16

26
235
(*)

35
69
(*)

-7
85
(*)

32
67
(*)

294
117

41
-49

122
21

-1
132

132
13

3
8

-5
-30

271
356

87
62

55
141

-10
47

139
106

76
13

1
-2

-42

-21

36

-44

-13

-20

-38
(*)

-119
758

-34
125

-122
263

-15
124

52
246

-54
125

-66
124

52
1,465

43
915

9
1,384

17
55

-17
-889

19
2,721

-1
-3
-730 -1,367

-50
138

-51
-61
584 -1,590

-49
1,167

-1,051 -1,592

671

-898

-115
-35
3,499 -1,375

1,074 -2, 585 -3,229

570

116

1,364

437 -1,347

1,123

-647

SUEVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

September 1969

45

Transactions, by Area
of dollars]
Other Western Europe

Eastern Europe

Canada

1

1969

1968

1969

1968

1968

1968

1968
UP

HP

I

II

III

IV

4,237
3,865

1,022
905

1,056
954

1,101
1,017

1,059
990

1,025
943

1,216
1,121

254
254

62
62

57
57

62
62

72
72

48
48

72
72

10,910
10,910

2,533
2,533

2,516
124
371
495

601
25
117
109

623
24
102
128

680
40
84
138

612
35
69
119

582
40
82
93

730
45
95
146

222

56

50

51

65

40

64

8,141
39

1,904
12

3

1

1

1

1

69
78
119
47

11
16
30
12

19
18
30
12

19
16
29
12

20
27
30
11

15
26
28
14

18
20
28
20

15
2

4
1

4
1

196
112
110

46
28
26

42
29
29

31
28
24

76
28
32

86
28
33

55
31
28

3
9

1
1

1
1

lr

1969

Line

1968

I

III

II

IV

lr

5

4
1

1
5

1
1

ii

r)

II

UP

III

IV

2,833
2,833

2,574
2,574

2,970
2,970

2,903
2,903

3,177
3,177

1
2

2,154
9

1,827
13

2,256
5

2,235
8

2,412
9

lr

1

161

35

40

44

42

34

43

3
4
5
6

5
1

638
268
166
8

145
58
42
1

160
57
42
2

223
83
41
2

110
70
42
2

184
65
41
1

230
61
41
1

7
8
9
10

1
1

849
634
7

195
142
(*)

199
167
4

188
151
3

268
174
(*)

175
160
(*)

192
190
(*)

11
12
13

(*)

4
(*)

I

-4,035

-959 -1,001 -1,089

-987

-827 -1,213

-234

-67

-56

-62

-49

-48

-65 -10,510 -2,248 -2,621 -2,758 -2,883 -2,627 -3,063

-2, 216
-279
-617

-569
-79
-129

-539
-66
-177

-539
-72
-175

-569
-62
-136

-425
-62
-120

-685
-56
-190

-206
-1
-3

-63
(*)

-48
(*)

-50
(*)

-45
(*)
-1

-44
(*)

-57
(*)
-1

-327
-43
-43

-42
-12
-10

-84
-10
-9

-150
-10
-10

-51
-11
-14

-47
-13
-12

-105
-12
-11

-15
(*)
-8

-1
(*)
-2

-4

n

-1
(*)
-2

-1

-5

-2

-1

-413
-98

-93
-26

-95
-23

-108
-24

-117
-26

-121
-26

-130
-24

-1
(*)

201
-170

63
-54

54
-48

12
-72

72
3

199
117

3
-92

20
20

-5
-5

2
2

-667
-295

-187
-70

-184
-82

-165
-81

-131
-62

-146
-64

-181
-86

-30
-30

-5
-5

-13
-13

-4
-4

-8
-8

-169
-371
-35
-91

-46
-117

-40
-84
-4
-37

-38
-69
-5
-19

-40
-82
-4
-19

-46
-95
-20
-20

-9

-2

-2

2

-17

-46
-102
-18
-18

-15
-6

-1
-1

-9
-2

-465

-124

-130

-153

-59

53

-178

-10

-9

-11

0

-74

15

-20

-103

-195

-46

-62

-87

20
-20

6
-6

7
-3

2
-2

121
88

12
56

48
34

-47
-42

-6
-1

-117
-249
4

34

R

-62
-34
-4

-188
-33
-4

-463
-34
-4

-107
-35
-55

-70
-32
-2

-210
-29
-3

18
19
20

-313
-89

-74
-19

-78
-24

-81
-24

-79
-23

-91
-27

-99
-23

21
22

8
8

400
400

285
285

212
212

-184
-184

87
87

276
276

115
115

23
24

-4
-4

-6
-6

-11
-11

8
8

-7
-7

-13
-13

1
1

1
1

-18
-18

25
26

-3

-2

-3

27

17

3

-4

10

11

0

-1
-1

-4
i

-1
2

-1
-1

-37

-9

-10

-10

-10

-10

-10

27
28
29
30

-5

16

-4

2

389

293

206

-197

88

276

97

31

8

-4

3

-5

-1,365

-71

-528

-374

-393

-758

-321

32

-594
-946
190
35

7
-247
55
-20

-286
-238
50
9

-232
-215
50
(*)

-82
-246
35
46

-187
-386
35
26

-53
-176
40
-117

33
34
35
36

-1
74

12
84

-2
34

-1
-1

-10
-43

28
-140

2
-37

37
38

-61
-62

-9
47

-15
-80

-31
57

-6
-86

-2
-132

-8
28

39
40

23

10

1

-9

-4

2

41

1

-4
-5

-3
-1

-3
4

42
43

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)

23
23

(*)
(*)

-6

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

-37

-170

-13

-90

5
-10

5
5

4
-29

46
5

15
-7

6
7

-10
-29

-24
-21

-20
-47

3
27

-49
1

-9
-7

-60

-5

-34

-18

-23

-67

10

2

2

9

-3

5

9

24

-84
(*)

-50
10

-60
(*)

-55
-6

-49
-7

-100
-5

-20
12

-6
4

-4
4

-4
2

-7
2

-5
4

7

—4
-3

128
1

23
1

35

26

44

33
(*)

34
4

18

4

2

11

2

6

2

31

23

8

367

371

-107

131

-28

-32

-12

-50

-300

121

149
218

38
333

80
-187

27
104

4
-32

26
-58

-17
5

— 50

-50
-250

1,854

39

335

911

570

289

-479

1,221

-29
1,617
(*)

18
362
5

-38
376
-6

-11
432
(*)

2
447
1

15
509
-10

10
11
-1

-26
473
1

108
174

24
21

-3
61

22
43

65
49

62
-55

1
-3

-7
21

29
20

28

10
10

-18
10

9

-19
-20

20
(*)

(*)

50
-115

86
-506

8
-83

-41
474

-3
(*)

31
-225

39
-556

(*)

-1,565

-241

-73

-752

-499

-250

906

(*)

(*)
-3
(*)

1

-1

1
-1
(*)
(*)

(*)

• (*}
—2

(*)

(*)
-2

4
3

(*)
-5

(*)

1

-12

4

6

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

1

(*)
-12

6

-1

26

3

(*)

-12

(*)

(*)

3
-16

1

44
45

127

2

2

2

46

2

2

2

47
48
49

247

270

505

-129

50

12
100
1

-76
100
-1

141
141
(*)

53
40
(*)

51
52
53

-4
15

-2
-5

(*)
25

1
-49

-4
2

54
55

1
100

1
500

-8
250

-29
200

1

19
-250

56
57

127

11

692

69
112
(*)

-31
161
1

-1
-14

-35
1,050

5

(*)

(*)

(*)

2

5

(*)

121

(*)

3




-1
-4

14
15
16
17

-820
-136
-66

-2

(*)
(*)

-8, 594 -1,944 -2, 168 -2, 031 -2, 451 -2, 288 -2, 572
-72
-80
-285
-67
-66
-78
-77
-53
-53
-46
-56
-39
-208
-49

5

-12

5

-343
87

-338
82

-1
51

-6
-95

2
49

4
265

-1
12

58
59

-14

8

-12

-219

44

-501

195

42

-21

349

60

(*)

(*)

SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

46

September 1969
Table 8.—U.S. International
[Millions

Latin American Republics and Other Western Hemisphere
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

1968

1968

Japan

1969

1968

1969
1968

I

II

III

IV

I'

UP

I

IV

III

II

UP

P

1 Exports of goods and services _
-_
2
Excluding transfers under military grants .. - -

8,952
8,887,

2,070
2,038

2,292
2,283

2,275
2,262

2,316
2,305

1,922
1,913

2,524
2,514

3,789
3,789

930
930

924
924

936
936

1,000
1,000

905
905

1,091
1,091

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military
..
Transfers under military sales contracts
.Transfers under military grants, net .. . . _ . ..
Transportation

5,275
63
65
451

1,179
17
32
104

1,343
17
9
114

1,376
16
13
123

1,377
12
11
110

1,067
8
9
90

1,518
6
10
119

2,959
31
(*)
227

732
7
(*)
53

715
8
(*)
59

728
8
(*)
61

784
8
(*)
54

692
4
(*)
48

862
4

755
228
267
74

170
47
63
21

205
59
66
20

194
57
69
16

186
66
69
18

173
45
65
17

224
63
66
21

51
41
148
11

12
9
36
2

12
12
37
3

15
9
38
4

12
11
37
3

13
12
44
3

17
11
44
12

1,232
406
137

316
93
28

316
103
40

284
100
28

317
110
41

314
102
32

336
117
45

60
227
36

12
57
10

14
56
9

8
58
9

26
56
8

23
58
9

10
62
9

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Travel
Fees and royalties from direct investments
Other private services
Other U.S. Government services

11
12
13

Income on U.S. investments
abroad:
Direct investments 2
- . - ..
Other private assets .
. ...--- - . - _ _ .
U.S. Government assets
._ _
. . .. . ... -

14

Imports of goods and services.

--- --- - - - -

60

-7,206 -1,865 -1,746 -1,842 -1,753 -1,797 -1,952 -5,156 -1,071 -1,245 -1,430 -1,411 -1,192 -1,646

15
16
17

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military __ _
Military expenditures
Transportation

-5, 155 -1, 332 -1, 242 -1,307 -1,274 -1,201 -1,381 -4, 071
-41
-46
-581
-188
-53
-48
-50
-46
-210
-70
-74
-64
-73
-81
-276
-68

18
19
20

Travel
Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services

-1, 042
-132
-163

-287
-31
-40

-259
-35
-35

-269
-35
-44

-227
-31
-44

-322
-32
-41

-280
-36
-37

-60
-18
-16

-12
-4
-4

-16
-4
-4

-16
-5
-4

-16
-5
-4

-12
-5
-3

-18
-5
-6

21
22

Income on foreign investments
in the United States:
Private payments 2
.
U.S. Government payments.. __ ..
..

-234
-17

-55
-4

-55
-5

-62
-4

-62
-4

-72
-6

-86
-5

-164
-37

-37
-7

-40
-7

-44
-9

-44
-14

-47
-20

-53
-20

23
24

Balance on gooods and services (lines 1 and 14)
1,746
Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) . 1,681

205
173

546
537

433
420

563
552

125
116

572 -1,368
562 -1,367

-141
-141

-321
-321

-494
-494

-412
-411

-287
-287

-555
-555

25
26

Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (— )
.
Excluding military grants.
. . . .. .. ..

-494
-429

-137
-105

-140
-131

-107
-94

-110
-99

-108
-99

-36
-36

-8
-8

-8
-8

-9
-9

-11
-11

-8
-8

-8
-8

-149
-65
-245
-35

-37
-32
-60
-9

-37
-9
-85
-8

-36
-13
-50
-9

-40
-11
-50
-9

-41
-9
-47
-11

-28
(*)
(*)
-8

-6
(*)
(*)
-2

-6
(*)
(*)
-2

-7
(*)
____

-9
(*)

1,253

68

406

326

453

18

-148

-329

-504

27
28
29
30

Private remittances
. _.._.. . . . . . _
Military grants of goods and services.. . - - . - . . ..
Other U.S. Government grants
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers

31

Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23
and 25, or 24 and 26).

32

Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase inassets(— )

-143
-133
-44
-10
-79
-11

429 -1,403

-823
-135
-49

-977 -1,156 -1,115
-141
-145
-160
-51
-56
-54

-820

100

-203

-330

-387

72

-218

7

-47

173

33
34
35
36

Direct investments 2
Foreign securities newly issued in the United States
Redemptions
Other transactions in foreign securities

-572
-144
30
-85

-32
-36
5
-24

-165
-36
8
-11

-176
-5
10
-25

-199
-67
7
-24

-58
-16
9
-30

-186
-3
5
-19

-77
-3
6
6

-5

-13
-3.
1
1

37
38

Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term.
Short-term

181
-176

114
12

6
-10

52
-130

9 ,,
-48

39
96

2
-20

58
41

8
-59

39
40

Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks:
Long-term
.
. _
Short-term..
. .. _. _.
.
...

75
-129

54
7

1
4

12
-68

8
-72

7
25

6
-3

(*)
-23

-678

-170

-157

-184

-167

-93

-148

-992
22

-238
3

-241
-4

-248
9

-264
14

-164
1

288
3

64
2

87
(*)

55
(*)

82
(*)

71

65

28

12

17

8

7

65

28

12

17

8

7

821

-56

255

75

547

-10
186
95

1
3
7

-9
80
47

-8
9
-52

5
94
93

7
57

4
11

-7
27

1
19

9

-27

-18

2

-6

-5

-18

1

1

5

-25

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

___.-_.

Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official
reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ).
Loans and other long-term assets
Foreign currencies and other assets . .

. ...

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to
foreigners)
Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in
assets (— ).
Gold
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position i n I M F

.

_
.

Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net;
increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+).
Direct investments 2
_
_
U S. securities other than Treasury issues
Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks

54
55

Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other
than banks:
Long-term
Short-term

56
57

Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including
medium-term securities payable prior to maturity
only under special conditions:
Associated with specific transactions.
. _ ...
Other medium-term securities
... ._ ... ...

60

-422

-6
(*)
-...-...

-6

-295

-564

-2

57

-176

51

-190

-27

-32

-27

11
-9

3
-1

1
5

-2

-22

20
166

16
82

14
-148

8
61

13
-170

1
6

-2
3

3
-19

-2
-13

3
8

101

15

-26

12

100

29

-11

-239
5

-133
-12

-32
-6

-46
-7

-29
1

-26
(*)

-29
9

-47
1

83
2

146
100

54

27

40

25
100

49

36

147

39

1,005

25

45

364

571

260

-100

-1
55
-17

-6
68
-127

60
2
214

2
1
75

2
1
51

-18
1
47

(

75

23

1
6

(*)
25

(*)
11

4

(*)
12

(*)
-2

-9

37

-5

-3

1

-3

1

-3

1

1
1

(

:\3

.

51
52
53

58
59

""-2

-901 -1,315
-151
-165
-52
-65

U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes..
Deposits and money market paper held in the United
States
...
.. _
Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between
foreign areas, net; receipts by foreign areas (— ).

(*)

1

531

-65

113

107

376

124

62

707

-61

-641

30

-313

96

-454

-150

-101

290

155

fLines 50, 59, and 60 for 1968, total, II, III, and IV, have been revised.

' Revised.
v Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 <±)
1. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flags of Honduras,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Liberia, and Panama.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(*)

\

(*)

(*)

(

(*)

*\o

15

-1

(*)

(*)

0
1

3
(*)

-14

321

461

227

-111

138

70

-73

-44

864

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969

47

Transactions, by Area-—Continued
of dollars]
Australia, New Zealand and South Africa
1968

Other countries in Asia and Africa

International organizations and unallocated 1
1969

1968

1969

1968

1968t

1968
I

II

III

IV

11^

I"

1969

1968f

I

II

III

IV

Line

UP

Ir

I

II

III

107
107

IV

129
129

2,099
2,099

487
487

581
581

523
523

507
507

413
413

521
521

9,049
8,645

2,203
2,115

2,337
2,225

2,271
2,142

2,237
2,164

1,848
1,779

2,680
2,559

1,384
179

338
35

368
74

355
35

323
36

250
39

356
32

91

20

25

25

21

19

27

5,074
306
404
511

1,306
69
88
124

1,344
80
113
132

1,216
97
130
132

1,208
61
73
123

867
95
69
96

1,566
108
122
151

231

54

57

61

59

40
81
96
1

6
19
25
(*)

10
18
24
(*)

15
17
24
(*)

9
27
24
0

6
18
22
(*)

8
19
22
(*)

53
113
236
164

9
28
59
42

13
26
58
47

18
27
59
36

13
32
60
39

10
26
58
39

15
30
59
44

13
116

2
29

3
29

5
29

34
11
1

42
14
7

40
11
1

45
14
9

46
11
1

33
14
10

1,730
185
273

370
45
63

416
42
66

442
51
64

503
47
80

471
55
63

460
54
72

38
61
1

2
20
1

8
11

160
49
18

-1,103

-259

-286

-298

-260

-252

-329 -6, 565 -1,471 -1,666 -1,758 -1,670 -1,580 -1,931

-923
-33
-74

-212
-8
-18

-241
-8
-19

-255
-8
-19

-215
-9
-18

-198
-11
-20

-273 -3, 784
-10 -1,910
-24
-254

-816
-452
-59

-25
-2
-25

-9
-1
-7

-6
-1
-6

-4
-1
-6

-6
-1
-6

-9
-1
-7

-7
-1
-6

-135
-17
-241

-26
-4
-62

-13
-7

-3
-2

-4
-2

-3
-2

-3
-2

-4
-2

-6
-2

-164
-61

996
996

228
228

296
296

226
226

247
247

161
161

193
193

-20
-20

-5
-5

-6
-6

-5
-5

-5
-5

-17

-4

-5

-4

-4

459
459

108
108

115
115

I'

UP

142
142

1

159
159

2

43

62

3
4
5
6

3
29

2
30

2
30

11
23

17
8

42
24
1

51
13

11
12
13

-144

-200

-194

-140

-170

14

-113

-120

-116

-97

-123

15
16
17

7
8
9
10

-744

-206

-52

-52

-464

-115

-47
-4
-58

-108

-9

-1

-52

-46

-5

-3

18
19
20

-44
-17

-49
-19

-41
-80

-10
-20

-11
-20

-10
-18

-10
-22

-14
-25

-18
-26

21
22

568
494

268
198

749
628

-285
-285

-98
-98

-37
-37

-72
-72

-79
-79

2
2

-11
-11

23
24

-563
-433

-548
-474

-472
-403

-635
-513

-124
-124

-12
-12

-39
-39

-26
-26

-46
-46

-35
-35

-45
-45

25
26

-93
-113
-319
-25

-97
-130
-310
-27

-95
-73
-346
-34

-96
-69
-280
-27

-97
-122
-388
-28

(*)

(*)

(*)

-123

-12

-39

-26

-46

-34

-44

27
28
29
30

122

-50

20

-205

114

-409

-110

-76

-98

-125

-33

-56

31

-974 -1, 033
-470
-498
-69
-63

-961
-490
-63

-40
-4
-61

-36
-4
-59

-33
-4
-60

-25
-4
-59

-39
-14

-39
-15

-44
-15

-42
-17

2,484
2,080

732
644

672
559

513
383

-5
-5

-5 -2,178
-5 -1,773

-517
-429

-550
-437

-4

-4

-87
-88
-312
-30

-881 -1,148
-503
-535
-49
-71

-1

-3

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-371
-404
-1,287
-1
-116

976

223

290

221

242

156

188

307

215

-184

-15

-87

-22

-60

15

-25

-888

-370

-234

-71

-212

-183

-486

-346

-98

81

-25

-304

-80

-60

32

-168

-32

-68

-19

-48

-17

-30

12
-9

3
-4

3
2

3
-4

3
—3

4
2

-462
-176
22
-2

-296
-25
5
4

-170
-29
8
4

-6
-41
5
-2

11
-82
4
-7

-205
-47
11
17

-244
-53
5
-6

-158
-390
176
•26

-39
-85
15
11

2
-68
136
10

22
-63
10
7

-143
-174
15
-2

-40
-115
56
20

-74
-2
7
9

33
34
35
36

34
-21

22
-1

-9
1

8
-10

13
-11

11
18

23
-18

-144
-40

-67
6

-25
-8

1
-12

-53
-26

40
5

-14
-171

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

37
38

-23
-9

-5
2

-12
-4

(*)

-6
—8

-3
2

-2

-16
-70

-7
10

11
-25

-6
-10

-14
-45

-11
8

1
-4

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

39
40

-168

-60

-61

-51

4

-37

6 -1,272

-449

-383

-186

-254

-274

-478

-48

-26

-25

-10

-24

41

-224
-2

-62
(*)

-73
(*)

-53
(*)

-36
-2

-40
1

-25 -1,681
46
(*)

-643
120

-396
-94

-275
5

-368
15

-579
224

-448
-109

-53

-29

-25

-12

-24

42
43

58
(*)•

2

13

2

42
(*)

2

337
26

72
2

105
2

65
19

96
3

81
1

78
1

5

3

-815

-13

(*)

31

2

2

1

432

144

160

122

6

-3

-24

2

2

1

432

144

160

122

6

-3

-24

24

-36

8
17

(*)
(*)

-2
-13

34

-1
-8

(*)

-1

(*)

-1

3

3
-415

-1

3

-23

-364

-32

44
45

-229

46

55

44

11

-1

-1

-870

-57

-426

-23

-364

-31

-228

47
48
49

-16

54

22

139

9

363

-3

166

233

-33

-198

-173

204

9

-101

68

229

75

67

50

1
4

-1
-5

9
18

(*)
11
39

(*)
12
-9

-2
129
271

(*)
19
38

(*)
48
44

-1
44
141

-2
18
48

3
21
-61

-2
15
-86

130
11

-37
-49

-36
33

79
-13

124
40

187
-1

-24
23

51
52
53

1
-8

-1
2

-1
1

2
-2

.

1
8

1
-15

(*)
10

4
6

1
44

(*)

(*)

(*)

19

35

-19

9

<\

10

13
25

5
110

16
-10

48
-45

2
12

(*")

10

28
183

n

(*)

(*)

54
55

(*)

56
57

12

-1

15

-2

-2

1

-139

-39

-92

-8

-21

-27

-32

24

14

80

-3

-271

-116

55

10

-220

-175

-149

202

95

-59

94

72

-110

60

59

-650

-112

-128

-201

-208

-274

-178

1,058

463

170

-47

473

863

1,047

1,414

239

536

75

564

78

303

60

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries.

NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(*)

(*)

-1

8

58

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

48

September 1969

Table 9.—Changes in Reported Foreign Gold Reserves and Liquid Dollar Holdings Through Known Transactions With the United States
and Through Other Transactions, by Area 1
[Millions of dollars]

1968

1969

1968f

Line

IV

III

II
All areas:
1
2
3

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions

-863
—219
-644

-1,093
215
-1,308

165
-105
270

-1,420
—2,446
1,026

-720
-325
-395

500
-368

739
493
246

632
279
353

2
1
1

623
408
215

-558
-738
180

1,403
1,259
144

3,547
3,648
-101

136
-224

-1,112
-1,887
775

871
-831
1,702

4,053
1,046
3,007

1,804
181
1,623

-274
385
-659

-1,423
-352
-1,071

2,826
238
2,588

n.a.
372
n.a.

-12
13
-25

6
9
-3

-13
16

-12
-4

5
-6
11

-408
—525
117

-545
-512
-33

121
-331
452

-37
222
-259

53
95
-42

271
251
20

16
362
346

543
—63
606

-59
-6
-53

127
-186
313

122
225
-103

353
-95
448

128
-18
146

55
-42
97

-58

-152

1
124
-123

321
392
-71

462
387
75

228
183
45

-105
754
-859

1,333

134
-139
273

225
-159
384

119
-178
297

187
-194
381

203
-193
396

-104
-182
78

230
1, 230
-1,000

100
490
-390

210
384
-174

118
99
19

-198
257
-455

-151
683
-834

-175
875
-1,050

-1,201
610
—1,811

67
268
-201

-1,025
23
-1,048

265
-573

-135
-63
-72

-198
141

Western Europe, including United Kingdom:
4
5

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions
United Kingdom:

7

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions
Eastern Europe:

10
11
12

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions
Canada:

13
14
15

Total increase.
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions
Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere:

16
17
18

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions
Japan:

19
20
21

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions

726
999
-273

94

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa:
22
23
24

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions

665

Other countries in Asia and Africa:
25
26
27

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions
International organizations and unallocated:

28
29
30

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States 2
Through other transactions

»• Revised.
» Preliminary.
n.a. Not available.
tData for 1968, total, II, III, and IV for world, United Kingdom, other countries in Asia
and Africa, and international organizations and unallocated, have been revised.
1. Total increase represents changes in reported gold reserves of foreign central banks and
governments (including international organization but excluding the countries of the Soviet
bloc) net of convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets (table 1, line 48) plus
foreign liquid claims on the United States (table 1, lines 58 and 59) plus net changes in foreign
IMF positions through U.S. dollar transactions (table 1, line 49).
Changes through known transactions with the United States represents for each of the separate
areas shown the sum (with sign reversed) of table 8, lines 23, 25, 32, 41, and 51-57. For "All
areas" line 60 is added, and for "All areas" and "International organizations and unallocated"
line 23 is adjusted to exclude net sales or net purchases (—) of gold by U.S. private residents
to the U.S. monetary gold stock. These were (in millions of dollars): 1968,1, -52.




-339

Changes through other transactions equals "Total increase" less "Changes through known
transactions with the United States." For "All areas" this difference represents known
acquisitions (+) or sales (—) of gold by foreign central banks and governments outside the
United States. The net acquisitions of gold equal the excess of new gold production abroad
plus sales by the Soviet bloc less net gold purchases by others. For each of the separate areas
shown the difference reflects net gold and dollar receipts (+) or payments (—) resulting from
their transactions with countries other than the United States, net of changes in their convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets resulting from U.S. transactions with
other areas, and from unrecorded transactions with the United States.
2. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flag of Honduras,
Liberia, and Panama.
NOTE.—Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Official of Business Economics.

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1969

O-360-735

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

J.HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.50) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data
as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1963 through 1966 (1956-66 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-66; for selected series,
monthly or quarterly, 1947-66 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1967 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated
by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (|), respectively; certain revisions for 1966 issued too late for inclusion in the 1967 volume appear in the monthly
SURVEY beginning with the September 1967 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding
to revised annual data are available upon request.
Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through
the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1966

1968

II

Annual total

| III

1967

IV

I

II

1968

III | IV

I

II

1969

III

i | ii

IV

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
Gross national product, total f

. _ _ _ - bil. $.

749.9

793.5

865.7

743.3

755.9

770.7

774.2

783.5

800.4

816.1

835.3

858.7

876.4

892.5

908.7

924.8

Personal consumption expenditures, total

do

466.3

492.3

536.6

461.9

471.2

474.5

480.9

489.8

495.7

502.6

520.6

530.3

544.9

550.7

562.0

572.8

Durable goods, total 9
Automobiles and parts
_ _
Furniture and household equipment

do
do
do

70 8
30.3
29.9

73 0
30.5
31.3

83 3
37.0
34.2

68 5
28.9
29.4

71.3
30.2
30.6

71.9
30.5
30.7

70.0
28.4
30.7

73.5
31.3
31.2

73.3
30.9
31.2

75.2
31.2
32.2

79.5
34.8
33.4

81.8
35.6
33.8

85.8
38.6
35.0

86.3
39.0
34.6

88.4
39.4
35.5

90.6
40.0
36.8

206.9
40 3
105.8
16.6

215.1
42 5
108.1
17.7

230.6
46.3
115.0
19.1

206.4
39 9
106.0
16.5

209.6
41.1
106.7
16.7

209.1
40.9
105.6
17.0

213.2
41.7
107.8
17.3

214.4
42.6
107.6
17.5

215.8
42.9
108.1
17.9

216.8
42.7
108.9
18.1

226.1
45.0
112.6
18.9

228.5
45.6
114.8
18.8

233.3
47.4
116.1
19.5

234.3
47.3
116.4
19.5

238.6
48.1
118.4
20.4

242.1
50.0
119.1
21.0

188.6
27 1
67.5
13.6

204.2
29 1
71.8
14.7

222.8
31 2
77.4
16.1

186.9
26 9
67 0
13.5

190.2
27 6
67.9
13.6

193.5
27.9
69.0
14.1

197.7
28.2
70.1
14.4

201.8
29.0
71.1
14.5

206.6
29.3
72.3
14.8

210.6
30.1
73.7
15.0

215.1
30.5
75.2
15.5

220.0
30.7
76.7
15.9-

225.8
31.6
77.9
16.3

230.1
31.9
79.8
16.5

235. 0
32.7
81.3
17.1

240.1
33.1
82.8
17.3

Nondurable goods, total?
Clothing and shoes
Food and beverages
_
Gasoline and oil
Services, total 9 -_ _ _
Household operation
Housing
Transportation

. _ ..do _
do
do
do. __
-

_ _ - _

_ _

do
do
do
do

121.4

116.0

126.3

122.4

119.6

126.2

113.6

109.4

117.7

123.3

119.4

126.6

125.2

133.9

135.2

137.4

.do
do
do
do _
do
. . .do
do
_ _ .do

106.6
81 6
28.5
53.1
25 0
24.5
14.8
15.0

108.6
83 7
27.9
55.7
25.0
24.4
7.4
6.8

119.0
88 8
29.3
59.5
30.2
29.6
7.3
7.4

106.3
80 3
28 2
52.1
26 0
25.4
16.2
16 2

107.7
83 0
29.0
54.0
24.7
24.2
11.9
12.4

106.3
84 2
28.2
56.0
22.1
21.5
19.9
20.4

104.7
83.3
29.0
54.2
21.4
20.9
9.0
9.1

106.1
83 0
27.2
55.8
23.1
22.5
3.4
3.0

109.9
83 5
27.8
55.7
26.5
25.9
7.8
7.0

113.8
85.0
27.8
57.2
28.8
28.3
9.5
8.0

117.7
89.1
29.8
59.4
28.6
28.0
1.6
1.3

116.7
86.4
28.3
58.1
30.3
29.7
9.9
10.3

118.0
88.1
29.0
59.1
29.9
29.4
7.2
7.5

123.4
91.5
30.1
61.4
31.9
31.4
10.5
10.7

128.6
95.3
32.3
63.0
33.3
32.8
6.6
6.6

130.5
97.8
32.1
65.7
32.7
32.2
6.9
6.7

do
___».do
do

5.3
43.4
38 1

5.2
46.2
41 0

2.5
50.6
48 1

5.6
42.7
37 1

4.4
43.7
39 3

4.9
44.8
39.9

5.4
45.8
40.4

5.8
45.9
40.1

5.6
46.3
40.7

3.8
46.7
42.8

1.9
47.7
45.9

3.4
50.7
47.3

3.6
53.4
49.7

1.2
50.6
49.4

1.5
47.6
46.1

1.6
57.1
55.5

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total.. do
Federal.
_
do
National defense
do
State and local . _
...
do

156.8
77.8
60 7
79.0

180.1
90.7
72 4
89.3

200.3
99.5
78 0
100.7

153.4
75 6
58 5
77 7

160.7
80.5
63 3
80. 1

165.2
82.1
65 6
83.0

174.2
87.8
69.9
86.4

178.5
90.3
71.9
88.1

181.3
91.3
73.0
90.0

186.4
93.5
74.6
92.9

193.4
96.3
76.1
97.1

198.4
99.0
77.9
99.4

202.5
100.9
78.8
101.7

206.7
101.9
79.3
104.8

210.0
101.6
79.0
108.5

212.9
100.6
78.5
112.3

By major type of product: f
Final sales, total _ .
Goods, total
_ _
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services..
Structures

735.1
368 5
146 2
222 3
289.1
77 5

786.2
391 0
157 0
234 1
316.7
78 4

858.4
423 7
171 4
252 3
347.5
87 1

727 1
363 5
142 6
220 9
285 8
77 9

744.0
373 4
148 1
225 3
293.2
77 4

750.8
377.2
151.8
225 4
298.4
75.3

765.2
382.5
151.9
230.7
306.4
76.3

780.2
392.5
158.3
234.2
312.0
75.6

792.6
393.3
157.7
235.5
320.1
79.3

806.6
395.8
160.0
235.9
328.4
82.4

833.6
412.8
166.4
246.5
335.0
85.8

848.8
419.3
168.9
250.4
343.4
86.0

869.2
429.9
173.7
256.1
353.2
86.1

882.0
433.0
176.6
256.4
358.5
90.6

902.1
441.3
181.6
259.7
365.8
94.9

917.9
449.6
185.5
264.1
373.4
94.8

14.8
10 5
4.3

7.4
39
3.5

73
53
2.0

16 2
10 6
5.6

11.9
10 2
1.7

19.9
13.2
6.7

9.0
4.2
4.7

3.4
1.5
1.8

7.8
4.4
3.4

9.5
5.6
3.9

1.6
1.9
-.3

9.9
6.8
3.1

7.2
5.1
2.1

10.5
7.4
3.1

6.6
4.8
1.8

6.9
4.9
2.1

Gross private domestic investment, total
Fixed investment
Nonresident ial
Structures
_ _ _
Producers' durable equipment
Residential structures
Nonfarm .
_
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
_
..
Net exports of goods and services
Exports..
_.
Imports

_

Change in business inventories..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods.

do

do
do
do
do
. . . do
do
do
do
_.. _ do

GNP in constant (1958) dollars
Gross national product, total f -Personal consumption expenditures, total
Durable goods.
Nondurable goods
Services.

_

bil. $._

658.1

674.6

707.6

655.0

660.2

668.1

666.5

670.5

678.0

683.5

693.3

705.8

712.8

718.5

723.1

726.7

do

418.1

430.3

452.6

415.1

421.3

420. 7

424.4

430.5

431.9

434.3

445.6

449.0

458.2

457.6

462.9

466.2

do
do
do

71.7
187.0
159 4

72.8
190.3
167 2

80.7
196.9
175 0

69.6
186.9
158 5

72.3
188.7
160 2

72.3
187.0
161.5

70.3
190.2
163.9

73.9
190.6
166.1

73.0
190.3
168.6

73.9
190.2
170.3

77.7
196.0
171.8

79.5
195.8
173.7

83.0
198.7
176.5

82.7
197.2
177.7

84.3
199.3
179.3

85.9
199.3
181.0

105.4

do

109.3

100.8

105.7

110.8

107.1

112.5

100.5

95.7

101.6

101.2

106.6

104.1

110.9

109.9

110.8

Fixed investment
. _
Nonresidential
Residential structures
Change in business inventories

do
do
do
do

95 4
74 1
21 3
13.9

93.9
73 6
20 3
6.9

99 1
75 8
23 3
6.6

95.4
73 2
22 2
15.3

96.0
75 0
20 9
11.1

94.0
75.4
18.6
18.5

92.0
74.1
17.9
8.5

92.6
73.5
19.0
3.1

94.3
73.1
21.2
7.4

96.7
73.8
23.0
8.7

99.8
77.1
22.7
1.5

97.6
74.0
23.5
9.0

97.7
75.0
22.7
6.4

101.4
77.3
24.1
9.6

104.0
79.4
24.6
5.9

104.8
81.0
23.8
6.0

Net exports of goods and services

do

4.2

3.6

.9

4.8

3.2

3.3

4.0

4.2

4.1

2.0

.9

1.3

1.7

-.2

-.3

-.5

Gross private domestic investment, total

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, .do
148.4
124.3
128.7
126.5
140.0
Federal
.
do
67.3
65 4
74 8
78 9
63 8
State and local
.do
61.4
61.1
65.2
69.5
60.5
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
t Revised series. Estimates of national income and product
and personal income have been revised back to 1965 (see p. 13 ff. of the July 1969 SURVEY);


360-735 O - 69 - 5


150.2
150.2
148.9
148.8
150.6
140.4
141.7
145.6
137.6
131.6
140.1
76.3
79.4
78.3
79.6
79.2
77.3
75.5
75.7
72.8
75.1
68.6
73.9
70.8
72.3
69.3
69.6
68.3
64.9
66.0
64.8
63.0
65.0
revisions prior to May 1968 for personal income appear on p. 26 ff. of the July 1969 SURVEY.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

Sr-1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-2
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1968

Annual total

1968

1967

1966
IV

September 1969

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1969
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con.
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
bil $

620.6

654.0

714.4

637.3

639.3

646.2

658. 5

672.0

688.8

707.4

724.1

737.3

751.3 ' 765. 7

do

435.5

467.4

513.6

449.7

456.2

461.1

470.7

481.7

495.1

507.0

519.8

532.3

546.0

558.2

do
do
do
do
do

394.5
316.8
14.6
63.1
41.0

423.5
337.3
16.2
70.0
43.9

465.0
369.0
18.0
78.0
48.6

407.4
326.2
15.5
65.7
42.3

413.2
330.2
15.8
67.2
43.0

417.7
333.0
15.9
68.8
43.4

426.5
339.6
16.1
70.8
44.2

436.5
346.3
17.0
73.2
45.1

448.2
355.9
17.3
75.0
47.0

459.0
364.5
17.6
76.8
48.0

470.7
372.7
18.7
79.3
49.1

482.1
382.8
18.3
80.9
50.2

493.3
392.5
18.2
82.5
52.7

504.3
402.0
18.4
84.0
53.8

do
do
do
do

61.3
45.2
16.1
20.0

61.9
47.2
14.7
20.8

63.8
49.2
14.6
21.2

60.8
45.8
15.0
20.3

60.8
46.5
14.3 .
20.6

61.7
47.1
14.7
20.8

62.6
47.8
14.8
20.9

62.3
47.5
14.9
21.0

63.2
48.4
14.8
21.1

63.6
49.2
14.3
21.2

64.1
49.3
14.8
21.2

64.1
49.7
14.4
21.4

64.6
49.7
14.9
21.5

66.5
50.1
16.4
21.6

82.4

79.2

87.9

83.7

78.3

78.3

79.1

81.1

82.5

88.2

90.6

90.3

89.5

' 89. 2

9.7
72.7
42.6
18.6
24.0

10.5
68.8
39.0
18.1
20.9

11.5
76.4
44.4
19.9
24.5

10.1
73.6
42.9
18.7
24.2

10.2
68.1
39.2
18.2
21.0

10.3
68.0
38.8
17.9
20.8

10.5
68.6
38.3
18.0
20.4

10.8
70.3
39.5
18.3
21.2

11.0
71.6
41.1
19.1
22.0

11.2
76.9
44.9
19.8
25.1

12.1
78.5
45.4
20.4
25.0

11.9
78.5
46.2
20.4
25.8

12.3
77.2
45.1
20.3
24.7

12.7
'76.5
44.9
21.0
23.9

11.9
18.2

10.8
19.0

11.6
20.4

11.9
18.9

10.9
18.0

10.7
18.5

10.8
19.5

10.9
19.9

11.3
19.1

11.5
20.6

12.0
21.0

11.6
20.7

11.8
20.3

11.7
19.9

84.2
34.3
49.9
20.8
29.1
-1.8
21.4

80.3
33.0
47.3
21.5
25.9
-1.1
24.7

91.1
41.3
49.8
23.1
26.7
-3.2
28.0

83.2
33.9
49.3
20.2
29.1
.5
22.8

78.4
32.3
46.1
21.1
24.9
-.1
23.5

79.1
32.6
46.4
21.7
24.8
-.7
24.3

79.5
32.5
47.0
22.0
25.0
-.4
25.1

84.4
34.5
49.9
21.1
28.8
-3.3
25.9

87.9
39.9
47.9
22.2
25.7
-5.3
26.7

90.7
41.1
49.7
22.9
26.7
-2.6
27.5

91.5
41.4
50.0
23.6
26.5
-.9
28.4

94.5
42.9
51.6
23.8
27.8
-4.2
29.3

95.5
43.4
52.2
23.8
28.4
-6.1
29.8

'95.4
'43.6
'51.8
24.3
'27.5
-6.2
30.3

bil $
do
do
do
do

587.2
75.4
511.9
479.3
32.5

629.4
82.9
546.5
506.2
40.4

687.9
97.9
590.0
551.6
38.4

605.0
79.4
525.6
487.8
37.7

615.2
80.8
534.4
494.5
40.0

622.2
80.6
541.6
503.9
37.7

634.5
84.1
550.3
509.7
40.7

645.9
86.1
559.8
516.6
43.1

664.3
89.3
575.0
535.1
39.9

680.1
92.7
587.4
545.1
42.3

696.1
102.6
593.4
560.2
33.2

711.2
107.0
604.3
566.2
38.0

724.4
114.2
610.2
577.7
32.5

740.5
118.5
622.0
588.8
33.3

bil $
do
do
.do

60.63
26.99
13.99
13.00

61.66
26.69
13.70
13.00

64.08
26.44
13.51
12.93

17.00
7.75
4.07
3.68

13.59
6.10
3.08
3.02

15.61
6.81
3.46
3.34

15.40
6.48
3.33
3.15

17.05
7.30
3.82
3.48

14.25
5.79
2.96
2.82

15.86
6.50
3.22
3 28

16.02
6.63
3.37
3.25

17.95
7.52
3.95
3.57

15.21 ' 17. 73'U8.16 2 19. 76
8.57
6.21 '7.35 '7.56
4.43
3.26 '3.83 '3.91
4.14
2.95 '3.52 '3.64

_ do
do
do
do
do
do

1.47
1.9S
3.44
8.41
5.62
12.74

1.42
1.53
3.88
9.88
5.91
12.34

1.42
1.34
4.31
11.54
6.36
12.67

.38
.55
.86
2.36
1.58
3.52

.32
.41
.70
1.84
1.35
2.87

.34
.41
1.12
2.46
1.49
2.99

.37
.35
.98
2.66
1.46
3.09

.39
.36
1.07
2.92
1.62
3.39

.36
.37
.98
2.33
1.48
2.93

.36
.36
1.04
2.97
1.51
3.11

.34
.30
1.12
2.96
1.50
3.18

.35
.30
1.18
3.28
1.86
3.46

.36
.32
1.06
2.66
1.68
2.91

National income total f
Compensation of employees total
Wages and salaries, total
Private
Military
Government civilian
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income total 9
Business and professional 9
Farm
Rental income of persons

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total
bil $
By broad industry groups:
Financial institutions
do
Nonfinancial corporations total
do
Manufacturing total
do
Nondurable goods industries
do
Durable goods industries
do
Transportation, communication, and public
utilities
bil $
All other industries
do
Corporate profits before tax total
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation ad justment
Net interest

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
Personal income, total
Less* Personal tax and nontax payments
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays©
Equals: Personal saving§
NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals:
All industries
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries^
Nondurable goods industries^
Mining
Railroad
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
Communication
Commercial and other

_

'.41
'.35
' 1.14
'3.38
1.86
'3.23

.38
.40
1.20
3.34

'.41
.40
'1.12
'3.35

' 35. 31 3 5.88

Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates:
All industries
Manufacturing.
Durable goods industries!
Nondurable goods industries!

do
do
do
do

62.80
27.75
14.50
13.25

61.65
27.85
14.20
13.70

61.50
27.00
13.75
13.25

60.90
26.15
13.50
12.65

62.70
26.00
13.50
12.55

64.75
26.35
13.65
12.70

62.60
25.80
12.80
13.00

63.20
26.65
13.65
13.05

65.90
26.85
13.90
12.95

68.90
28.20
15.00
13.20

Mining
Railroad
_
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
Communication
Commercial and other__ _

do
do
do
do
do
do

1.45
2.35
3.50
8.50
5.95
13.30

1.40
1.80
3.05
9.20
5.75
12.55

1.30
1.55
3.90
9.70
5.80
12.25

1.45
1.40
4.10
9.80
6.05
11.95

1.50
1.40
4.45
10.65
6.05
12.65

1.55
1.65
4.35
11.60
6.35
12.85

1.40
1.40
3.65
11.65
5.90
12.80

1.35
1.20
4.60
10.90
6.15
12.35

1.35
1.15
4.80
12.00
6.95
12.75

1.45
1.55 ' 1.65 ' 1.60
1.50
1.35 '1.35
1.70
4.85
4.80 '4.00 '4.65
13.05 ' 13. 20 ' 12. 70 12. 20
7.25
7.40
12.75 ' 13. 30 ' 321. 20 3 21. 55

11, 196
7,564
210
1,640
1,782

11,461
7,688
333
1,612
1,828

11,484
7,723
335
1,580
1,846

11,577
7,669
239
1,801
1,868

11, 667
7,601
332
1,879
1,855

11,934
7,941
305
1,771
1,917

12, 668
8,395
353
1,973
1,947

13,344
8,879
406
2,040
2,019

-38, 082 -41,012 -48,077 -9,973 -10,100
I mports of goods and services
do
-25,463 -26,821 -32,972 -6, 676 -6, 660
Merchandise, adjusted excl military
do
-987 -1,085
Military expenditures
do
-3, 764 -4, 378 -4,530
-2, 142 -2, 362 -2,932
-591
-584
Income on foreign investments in the U.S__do
Other services
__do
-6, 713 -7,451 -7,643 -1,719 -1,771
Unilateral transfers, net (excl. military grants);
transfers to foreigners ( — )
mil $
-640
-691
-2,833 -2,998 -2,865
r
Revised.
p Preliminary.
1
Estimates for July-Sept. 1969 based on anticipated capital expenditu res of bu siness.
2 Estimates for Oct.-Dec. 1969 based on anticipated capital ex penditure s of busiiless. Ant icipated expenditures for the year 1969 are as follows (i ibil. $): -All indust ries, 70.8 5; manu acturing, total, 29.68; durable goods industries, 15.43; no idurable iroods indiistries, 14 .25; mini ng,
1.56; railroad, 1.47; transportation,
4.52; public util ities, 12.7 i; commu nication , 7.55; cc m3
mercial and other, 13.33.
Includes communicatic HI.
fSee corresponding note on p. S-l.
9 Includes iiiventory valuation adjustmt jnt.

-10,033
-6, 465
-1,075
-591
-1,902

-10,173
-6, 542
-1,106
-580
-1,945

-10,706
-7, 154
-1,112
-607
-1,833

-11,463
-7,817
-1,102
-671
-1,873

-11,827
-8, 131
-1,116
-742
-1,838

-12,435
-8, 566
-1,143
-770
-1,956

'
'
'
'

70. 20 ' 1 72. 25
29. 30 ' 30. 45
15. 35 ' 15. 80
13. 95 ' 14. 60

2 72. 10

30.55
15.50
15.05

U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTScf
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
(Credits +; debits -)
Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under
military grants)
mil $
Merchandise adjusted excl military
do
Transfers under military sales contracts
do
Income on U S investments abroad
do
Other services
do




43, 361
29, 389
829
6,252
6,891

46, 189
30,681
1,239
6,872
7,397

50, 599
33, 598
1,428
7,701
7,872

12,653 '11,913 pl4, 184
8,383 ' 7, 469 p 9, 588
364
'418
^331
1,917 ' 2, 120 p 2, 135
1,989 ' 1, 906 p 2, 130
-12,352
-8,458
-1,169
-749
-1,976

'-11,550 p-13,901
'-7,572 p-9, 595
'-1,204 p-1,217
'-892 p-1,078
'-1,882 p-2,011

I

'-601 p-765
-774
-635
-690
-766
-648
-823
-836
0P(>rsonal o utlays c amprise personal cons urn fDtion exi>enditure s, intere st paid by consumer s, and pe rsonal tr ansfer pa yments 1 o foreign ers.
§Pei sonal sa^ring is ex cess of d] sposable income (r>ver pers onal out] ays.
HDa ta for in dividual durable and non durable g oods inc ustries componer its appear in the
Mar., Tune, Se] Dt., and ' Dec. issu js of the SURVEY.
cfM ore comp lete deta ils are giv en in the quarterl y reviews in the ]V: [ar., Jun 3, Sept., and Dec.
. of the J une 1969 issue.
issues of the Si7EVEY. Ilevised c at a back to 1960 appear o n p. 29 flf

SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1968

Annual total

II

I

1969

1968

1967

1966
IV

S-3

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

July

Aug.p

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTS §— Con.
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase
(— )
mil $
-4,311
Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official
reserve assets; increase (— )
mil. $.. -1,535
Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net;
increase (— )
mil $
568
Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S.
liabilities); increase (-{-)
mil $
3,323
Liquid assets
do
789
Other assets
do
2,534
Errors and omissions net
do
-490
Balance on liquidity basis— increase in U.S. official
reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to
all foreigners; decrease ( — )
mil $
-1,357
Balance on official reserve transactions basis —increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in
liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign
official agencies; decrease (— )
mil $
266
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

-5, 654 -5, 158 -1, 192 -1,068 -1,014 -1,775 -1,797
-2, 419 -2, 250
52

-880

-379
-6

6.853 ' 9, 277 1,104
3,492
313
'712
791
3,361 8,565
-1,007 ' -641 -110
-3, 544

'168

-3,418

1,638

-307

-654

-542

1,027

-419

335
-532
867
-308

1,970
749
1,221
-624

-495

-330

239 -1,711

1968

-677

-375

-181

2,198
1,406
792
-69

2,350
1,869
481
-6

-1,031 -1,688
-71

-917

-806
-738
904

-947

'-1,345 p- 1,971

-639

-527

-346

'-463 p-624

-137

-571

-1,076

-1, 537 -1,868

Aug.

Sept.

-48 p-299
' 3, 334 v 4, 213
' 1, 701 v 4, 010
P203
' 1, 633
-1,239 p-838

1,215 r 2, 645 ' 2, 515 ' 2, 902
'214
-340
'710
'128
2,517
1,805
2,688
1,555
'309 ' -60 '
-410 ••-480

-564

'9

'-139

-379

1,553

97

'862 '-1,653 p-3,711

' 1, 143 p 1, 243

'367
1969

1968

July

Annual

-719

-546

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series
PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE t
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates: f
Total personal income

629 4

687.9

691 0

696.1

701.1

706.2

711.5

716.0

718.7

723.9

730.7 ' 735. 3

740.0

746.1 ' 751. 4

756.6

423.5
166.5
134 2
100.3

465.0
181.5
145 9
109.2

467.2
181.8
146 7
109 7

470.3
182.7
147 1
110.8

474.5
184.6
148 6
111.8

478.2
186.2
149 6
112.5

482.2
187.5
150 5
113.5

485.8
189.6
151 8
113.3

489.3
190.1
152.4
114.6

492.6
190.6
152.5
115.6

497.9
193.8
154.9
116.4

500.8
195.2
155.8
117.2

503.8
196.2
156.3
118.3

508.5
198.3
157.8
119.5

512. 8
198. 9
158. 5
120. 1

517.0
200.3
160.2
121.2

do
do
do

70.5
86 2
22 1

78.3
96 0
24 2

78 3
97 3
24 2

78.8
98 0
24.5

79.6
98 4
24.7

80.8
98 7
24 8

82.0
99 1
25.0

83.0
99 9
25.1

84.5
100 1
25.3

85.6
100 8
25.5

86.3
101.4
25.6

86.4
101.9
25.8

87.0
102.3
25.9

87.8
102.9
26.1

'88.0
105.9
26.3

88.7
106.9
26.4

do
do

47 2
14 7

49 2
14 6

49 2
14 7

49 2
15 0

49.5
14 7

49 5
14 5

49 7
14 3

49 8
14 4

49.5
14 5

49.8
14 9

49.7
15 3

'49.8
15.8

50.1
16.4

50.4
16.9

'50.5
16.8

50.5
16.8

20.8
21 5
48.3
52 0

21.2
23 1
54.1
59 2

21. 2
23 4
54 2
59 7

21.3
23 6
54.8
60 4

21.3
23 7
55.4
60 3

21.3
23 9
56.0
61 2

21.4
24 0
56.7
61 5

21.4
23 6
57.3
62 1

21.4
23 6
57.4
63 0

21.5
23 8
57.6
63 5

21.5
24.1
57.9
64.3

21.5
24.2
'58.3
64.7

21.6
24.3
58.8
64.9

21.6
24.5
59.2
65.2

21.7
24.6
59.5
'65.7

21.7
24.8
59.8
66.1

20.6

22.6

22.8

22.9

23.0

23.2

23.2

23.4

25.3

25.3

25.6

25.7

25.8

26.1

26.4

26.6

709. 5 ' 713. 5

717.7

723.4

' 728. 8

733.8

bil. $

Wage and salary disbursements, total
do
Commodity-producing industries, totaLdo
Manufacturing
do
Distributive industries
do
Service industries
Government. _
Other labor income
Proprietors' income:
Business and professional
Farm
_

Rental income of persons
do
Dividends
_
do
Personal interest income
do
Transfer payments
do
Less personal contributions for social insurance
bil. $..
Total nonagricultural income

do

'
'
'
'

670.9

675.5

47, 848

3,701

4,779

5,507

5,714

4,920

4,280

44, 386
18 847
25, 539
5 962
15 406
3 827

3,547
1 417
2,130
501
1 275
334

3,682
1 521
2,161
487
1 312
344

4,348
2,025
2,323
478
1 453
375

5, 318
2 767
2,551
495
1 652
385

4,883
2 712
2,171
479
1 316
360

4,247 ' 3, 830 ' 3, 019 ' 3, 122 '3,111 ' 3, 320 ' 3, 447
'872
'943
2 154 ' 1, 624 ' 1, 000
'887 ' 1 132
2,179 ' 2, 238 ' 2, 433 '2,315
2,206
2,093
2,019
524
518
514
462
552
' 533
501
1,356 ' 1 523' 1 440
1 212
1 309 1 219 1,295
'318
'332
352
343
297
'315
318

132
133
131

137
136
138

131
123
138

136
132
140

161
175
151

197
240
165

181
235
141

157
187
136

142
141
143

112
87
131

116
82
141

115
76
145

123
124
123

126
130
124

123
123
122

128
132
125

147
168
132

186
234
150

170
229
126

150
191
119

133
147
122

'97
80
' 111

97
'68
118

94
'57
121

158.1

165.3

160.3

163.3

169.5

170.7

169.1

166.3

166.5

170.5

173.1 ' 171.9 ' 172. 4

159 7
163.7
154.6
123.8
184.9

166.8
169.8
163.0
126.4
202.1

160 4
164.1
155.7
127.1

163.0
160.5
166.3
130.7

170.7
170.6
170.8
128.6

173.4
173.5
173.3
122.8

171.4
174.2
168.0
126.8

167.5
172.6
161.2
126.3

167.0
171.4
161.4
124.1

172 1
175.3
168.0
124.2

175.1
178.6
170.8
125.4

173.7
177.7
168.6
130.2 '

174.4
178.3
169.5
132. 9

' 178. 7
'182.4
' 174. 2
' 134. 6

'
'
'
'

167. 4
170. 2
164. 0
127. 7

174.1
173.3
175.0
133.5

158.3
148 5
159.0
145.1
179.4

164.9
156 6
175.0
150.8
182.6

159.1
149 6
153.5
148.3
179.6

162.0
154 2
141.5
158.3
178.6

171.9
165 9
178.5
161. 9
184.6

172.6
167.5
192.7
159.5
183.6

169.2
161.7
191.2
152.3
185.4

165.6
155 8
181.5
147.6
186.6

166.6
158.9
183.9
150.9
183.1

169.3
161 8
186.0
154.1
185.4

171.9
163 9
189.1
156.0
189.0

168.6
159.0
183.0
151.4
189.1

168. 4
158. 2
182. 1
150. 5
190.4

' 174. 3 '
' 165. 8 '
' 191. 1 '
157.8
' 192. 4 '

166. 5
156. 4
156. 2

171.5
163.7
162

188. 3

188.1

609.7

667.9

45, 772
42, 693
18 401
24, 292
5 743
14 534
3,645

680.9

686.1

691.5

695.9

698.5

703.1

FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS t
Cash receipts from farming, including Government
payments, total t
mil.$
Farm marketings and CCC loans, total
do
Crops
do
Livestock and products, total 9
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals _
do
Poultry and eggs
do
rndexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC
loans, unadjusted: J
All commodities. _
1957-59-100
Crops
do
Livestock and products
do
Endexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted: J
All commodities
1957-59=100__
Crops
_
do
Livestock and products
do

' 3, 888 ' 3, 146 ' 3, 345 ' 3, 262 ' 3, 356 ' 3, 457

123
77
'158
98
' 58
127

4,252
3,837
1 455
2,383
518
1 453
392

3,988
1,577
2,410
499
1,515
378

' 128
'98
' 150

142
126
154

148
137
156

'107
'90
' 119

125
130
122

127
132
124

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION rf 1
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output
Unadj., total index (inch utilities) d1.- 1957-59 =100
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total
do
Durable manufactures
do
Nondurable manufactures
do
Mining
do
Utilities
.__
do
By market groupings:
Final products, total
Consumer goods
Automotive and home goods
Apparel and staples
_
.
Equipment, including defense

do
do
do
do
do

Materials .
do
157 8
164 5
165 7
161 3
167 5
Durable goods materials .
do
151.9
157.8
155.1
153. 1
157 4
Nondurable materials
do
163.9
173.7
167.6
176.3
177.9
'Revised.
v Preliminary.
§ See note marked "<?" on p. S-2.
t See corresponding
note on p. S-l. J Series revised beginning 1960 (Alaska and Hawaii are included in dollar
figures beginning 1960 and in the indexes from 1966 only); available monthly data prior to
May 1968 may be obtained from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.




'
'
'
'

177.0 ' 167. 8

173.8

169 0
174 8 ' 176 1 ' 179 4 ' 168 9 175.6
169 5
166 4
174 3
166 9
171 5
158.9
162 8
159.6
157 0
165 9 166 4 ' 167. 4 ' 171. 9 ' 161. 1 166
158 2
179.3
179.6
176.0
176.2
180.6
182.8 183.4 ' 185. 0 ' 187. 1 ' 177. 1 185
c? Revisions for 1966 appear on p. 20 of the Nov. 1967 SURVEY; those cfor Jan.-Aug. 1967 will
be shown later.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
Corrected.

SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

S-4
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

July

Annual

September 1960

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

1969
Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

May

Mar.

Apr.

July

Aug."

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONtf-Continued
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con.

158.1

165.3

166.0

164.6

165.1

166.0

167.5

168.7

169.1

170.1

171.4

171.7 ' 172. 5 ' 173. 8 ' 174. 6

174.3

159.7

166.8

167.4

165.7

166.4

167.8

169.1

170.2

170.2

171.8

173.1

173.0 ' 173. 8 '174.9 ' 175. 5

175.5

do
do
do
do
do
do

163.7
132.5
126.8
153.2
161.9
158.1

169.8
137.1
130.8
159.9
167.9
162.2

170.8
145.8
146.6
153.6
166.2
159.7

167.8
122.8
112.9
153.9
166.3
159.1

168.7
120.6
107.3
166.2
167.6
161.1

169.3
123.1
108.1
174.0
172.2
165.1

171.3
129.3
115.8
173.8
173.5
168.3

172.4
135.4
124.6
180.7
175.6
170.3

173.0
139.5
126.8
179.6
176.4
170.1

174.5
143.6
133.7
183.4
177.6
174.5

175.9
146.2
139.0
186.9
178.5
175.8

175.7
176.7 ' 178. 4
147.9 '149. 3 ' 154. 0
141.2 ' 141. 6
146.8
186.2 '184.3 ' 190. 8
179.2 ' 180. 8
178.3
173.1 ' 173. 8
174.4

178.6
151
141

Machinery..
do
Nonelectrical machinery .
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment 9
do
Motor vehicles and parts ..
do
Aircraft and other equipment ... _do

183.4
183.4
183.3
165.7
146.5
182.1

184.3
181.0
188.5
179.5
171.4
185.0

182.7
179.8
186.5
183.2
174.3
189.3

183.8
179.1
190.1
181.7
175.4
185.7

186.4
182.6
191.4
180.5
173.5
184.7

186.1
183.7
189.3
180.4
177.0
181.0

187.4
184.4
191.4
180.2
177.7
179.6

188.6
185.3
193.0
176.4
172.3
177.0

191.8
188.3
196.4
171.2
167.3
170.9

192.7
189.6
196.9
173.1
167.7
174.1

194.7
190.2
200.7
174.1
167.6
176.0

194.6
190.8
199.5
172.4
160.8
178.7

196.9
193.1
201.8
171.8
156.8
180.8

197. 1 ' 198. 9
195. 3
197.6
199. 5 '200.7
176. 6 ' 181. 5
169. 1
174.4
'179.5 ' 184. 1

199
196
202
181
174
183

Instruments and related products
Clay, glass, and stone products
Lumber and products _
Furniture and
fixtures.
Miscellaneous manufactures

do
do
do
do
do

184.8
138.7
116.9
167.7
157.3

184.2
146.2
122.1
178.3
161.4

179.2
145.2
120.6
177.8
161.1

182.6
147.5
114.7
178.6
161.4

184.3
150.0
119.4
179.7
162.0

185.8
151.8
119.4
180.4
162.1

188.5
150.4
126.1
181.7
162.5

189.7
151.2
132.3
182.9
165.3

191.6
156.2
122.5
186.8
166.2

190.4
156.5
126.7
186.5
164.7

192.8
153.4
130.8
187.0
165.7

195.4
155.1
122.6
188.9
167.6

195.7 ' 192. 9
195.3
153.4
156.9 ' 155. 3
115.4
'
115. 5
120.7
190.2 ' 189. 9 ' 186. 6
167.5
168.1 '166.6

194
154

do
do
do
do
do

154.6
142.0
147.6
106.3
153.6

163.0
151.3
149.9
111.3
163.8

163.0
150.9
150.4
107.0
164.1

163.0
151.4
149.0
109.5
164.1

163.6
152.0
149.9
109.3
166.1

165.9
153.3
152.1
113.0
166.7

166.3
155.1
152.5
111.7
170.1

167.4
153.5
149.2
109.2
169.9

166.7
152.9
148.1
105.0
171.1

168.3
152.0
147.9
101.3
173.9

169.5
152.9
150.2
105.6
175.0

169.6
170.6 ' 171. 2
170.3
154.2 r 156. 5 ' 157. 8
154.9
147.8 r 150. 0
149.9
103.4 r 107. 6
104.8
175.8 r 174. 9 ' 175. 1 175.9

171.5

do
do
do
do
do

146.8
134.2

149.5
136.1
221.6
261.7
139.6

149.5
134.7

150.0
140.9

151.2
138.4

152.3
140.8

140.7

141.9

142.2

152.4
141.2
231.3
273.4
131.0

152.1
141.7
234.4
276.7
140.2

153.0
141.4
235.2
277.7
142.7

152.7
155.9 ' 156. 5
137.5
141.3
142.8
239.1 ' 239. 5 ' 239. 1
284.9
283.3 '285.2
142.2
143.5 '145.4

240.6

139.5

152.3
139.5
231.8
275.0
141.2

158

222.4
264.4

151.1
137.7
221.0

193.5
132.6
130.1
146.0
120.3

220.0

222.4

223.4

225.8

135.8
132.7
152.6
120.9

135.1
132.7
147.9
123.4

223.1
135.3
131.5
155.7
123.1

136.1
132.8
153.7
119.9

234.6
138.8
134.6
161.6
113.6

230.8
139.4
136.1
157.4
119.5

232.8
140.9
137.2
160.9
121.2

236.2
141.5
136.7
167.2
118.7

234.2 r 237. 0
240.4
140.5
138.6 ' 138. 3
'
136. 1
136.7
136.6
160.6
149.8
149.4
121.9
110.5
115.4

139.6
136.5

123. 8
120.4
123.1
126.3
120.3
135.4

126.4
117.8
126.5
130.5
126.3
137.8

130.0
126.6
129.2
134.0
134.1
137.1

129. 4
121.3
129.3
134.8
134.5
137.5

127.0
120.8
126.8
131.2
127.7
136.5

120.7
86.6
125.5
129.1
125.1
132.2

126.4
115.9
126.3
128.6
135.1
135.5

127.4
118.3
125.4
126.4
137.6
147.0

125.8
115.3
123.9
124.0
140.2
143.5

124.8
112.4
121.8
124.0
142.7
149.2

126.7
114.3
123.5
127.0
149.1
150.5

128.3 ' 130. 3
120.2
123. 9
126.9
129.6
130.2
133.1
146.6 ' 134. 5
141. 2
141.4

132. 8
123. 7
132. 5
136. L
142. 2
140.4

199.3

204.8

219.3

206.9
216.0

210.1
219.9

215.1
226.1

214.9
225.5

215.1
225.7

216. 3 '213.6 ' 218. 7 ' 221. 8
226. 9 ' 223. 1 229.4

220.5

214.7

208.9

171.3

202.1
211.5
172.6

172.8
164.0
184

Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) tf- 1957-59 =100.
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total
do
Durable manufactures 9
Primary metals
Iron and steel
_
Nonferrous metals and products
Fabricated metal products
Structural metal parts

Nondurable manufactures
Textile mill products.
Apparel products
Leather and products
Paper and products..

_ __.

Printing and publishing
Newspapers
Chemicals and products
Industrial chemicals
Petroleum products

Rubber and plastics products
do
Foods and beverages
do
Food manufactures.
. . . do
Beverages .
do
Tobacco products
do
Mining.
Coal
Crude oil and natural gas
Crude oil
Metal mining
Stone and earth minerals
Utilities
Electric..
Gas

do
do
do
do
do
do
.

133.4

262.7

222.4
263.2

135.4
131.5
156.0
124.0

227.8
268.2

137.3
133.3
158.6
120.8

228.7
268.0
141.4

227.5

'
'
'
'
'

158.1
145.6

' 132. 2 '
'109.5 '
' 134. 8 '
' 139. 2

'137.4
142. 6

184.9
191.8
163 0

202.1
211.3

do
do
do

158.3
148.5
159.0

164.9
156.6
175.0

164.7
156.4
175.2

164.8
156.8
175.6

165.7
157.3
175.8

167.0
159.6
177.6

167.9
159.2
179.5

168.1
160.1
179.1

168.2
161.0
181.0

169.3
161.7
179.6

170.8
162.8
181.8

170. 2 ' 170. 0 ' 171. 1 ' 172. 5
161.8 ' 160. 7 ' 162. 2 '163.7
177.9 '177.6 '183.1
185.0

Automotive products
do
Autos. _
do
Auto parts and allied products__.do
Home goods 9
do
Appliances, TV, and radios
do
Furniture and rugs
do

149.1
145.7
153.6
166.0
159.6
159.6

174. 3
174.8
173.8
175.4
168.5
173.7

180.4
183.7
176.1
171.5
161.8
174.5

177.1
182.4
170.2
174.6
168.0
174.0

175.6
177.4
173.2
175.9
170.4
175.5

178.9
180.3
177.0
176.7
171.8
174.2

181.2
180.6
182.1
178.3
171.9
177.0

177.8
174.5
182.2
180.0
173.2
180.2

176.2
170.6
183.5
184.3
177.7
184.3

174.7
165.0
187.6
183.0
179.1
181.2

175.4
165.0
189.0
186.3
182.9
182.0

165.8
166.1
148.9
149.6
188.0
187.9
186.1 '185.9
182.0
182.0
183.3 '183.4

Apparel and staples
do
Apparel , incl. knit goods and shoes. .do
Consumer staples
do
Processed foods
do

145.1
136.2
147.6
130.0

150.8
139.5
154.0
132.6

150.4
139.4
153.5
132.9

150.7
139. 8
153. 9
132.5

151.5
139.6
154.9
132.5

153.9
142.3
157.1
133.2

152.8
142.0
155.8
132.0

154.1
138.7
158.4
134.7

154.7
140.8
158.6
134.8

156.0
141.4
160.2
136.7

156.8
142.9
160.8
136.4

156.6 ' 155. 3
140.6 ' 141. 5
161.2 ' 159. 2 '
136.4 '
137.1

Beverages and tobacco
do
Drugs, soap, and toiletries
do
Newspapers, magazines, books., .do
Consumer fuel and lighting
do

137.4
182.7
140.1
168.9

141.9
193.4
143.3
182.9

139.6
192.6
144.2
180.8

144.7
190.6
143. 6
182. 6

145.2
193.6
140.7
186.0

145.9
199.8
145.8
188.7

200.4

142.3

145.4
201.4
147.1
190.2

144.6
203.7
146.3
190. 0

147.5
203.7
145.7
192.0

150.9
205.0
143.3
193.6

143.7
209.9
145.9
194.1 '

Equipment, including defense 9
do
Business equipment.
.
do
Industrial equipment
do
Commercial equipment
do
Freight and passenger equipment.. do
Farm equipment
do

179.4
182.8
170.2

182.6
184.7
168.1

182.6
183.4
167.5

186.5
191.2
174.0

139.6

183.6
185. 2
167.8
205. 9
235. 6
152.9

183.0
186.8
170.2
207. 3

146.1

181. 9
182.4
164.7
204. 6
233. 2
145. 8

155.3

152.4

185.3
190.0
174.9
205. 3
247.2
134.0

183.5
191.4
175.9
209. 9
245.5
136.1

185.5
191.9
175.7
214.3
244.4
133.0

187.8
192.9
176.7
217.3
242.3
135.6

188.4
194.1
178.6
220.1
239.7
133.9
172.9
165.8
157.9
190.3
153.2

Materials^
Durable goods materials 9
Consumer durable
Equipment
Construction

200.9
215.4
158.7

205.2
234.3

208.2

202.4
234.3

234.3

146.0
186.1

208.7
247.4

137.9

' 178. 7 '185.3
168.3 ' 178. 7
' 192. 5 193.9
' 186. 1
184.8
'179.9
183.1
' 184. 0
179.5

155.5
139. 2
160. 2
136. 1
140.4

162.0
136.6

208.0 '206.1

206.9

190.0 ' 190. 4
195.7 ! ' 197. 0
180.9 ' 182. 7
221.7 ' 221. 0
238.4 ' 240. 8
135.2
134. J)
1
' 174. 5 ' 176. 2
' 165. 5 '167.3
156. fi ' 162. 7
191.7 ' 193. 2
153.0 ' 151.7 j

' 191. 5
' 197. 8
180.8

147.3 ' 146. 3
189. 8 195.7

'176.4

167.4
159. 8
167.7
185.8
143.7

lt)4. 2
153. 3
153.5
185.3
143. 3

165. 1
153. 3
166.1
185. 1
145.5

165.7
155.4
166.5
184.7
146.3

167.6
157.6
169.6
187.7
148.3

169.3
159.7
161.0
187.5
152.2

169.6
161.2
162.2
187.4
153.5

170.8
162. 6
167.7
189.3
154.2

172.1
164.0
163.2
190.7
154.5

do
do
do
do

163.9
152.9
148.5
155.1

173.7
157.4
156.7
157.7

175.3
157. 9
156.0
158.8

175. 5
158.4
154. 2
160. 5

177.2
161.1
163.4
160.0

176.4
162.3
167.4
159,8

177.9
161.7
161.5
161.8

179.2
163.2
164.8
162.4

178.3
164.2
167.4
162.6

179.2
164.4
168.1
162.5

180.3
180.3
165.3 ! 162.3
165.0
170.4
160.9
162.7

Business fuel and power 9
. d o
151.5
144.3
Mineral fuels
do
132.7
129.2
Nonresidential utilities
do
199.3
183.3
Revised.
" Preliminary.
d" See correspondsig note on p. S-3.

154.1
136.9
198.2

154.3
136.6

153.3
134.1

161.2
159.3 ' 161. 1
156.9
152.3
153.7
151.9
151.8
137.4 ' 138. 0 ' 138. 9
134.2
127.7
130.2
130.0
127.8
216.8
212.5
213.7 ' 214. 9
211.7
211.5
206.3
205.7 206.7
9 Ineludes d$ita for itt>ms not s hown se parately.




200.3

202.8

149.3
126.0

152.5
131.4

186
178

163

191.7
198

220.0

165.7
157.8
164.2
185.1
145.8

• 185. 3
' 165. 9 ' 167. 0
' 168. 2 ' 167. 5
' 16 i. 7 ' 166. 7

132.4
117
133
136

251.5

157.8
151.9
143.9
184.5
139.6

' ' 183. 7

183
165

148.9

do
do
do
do
do

Nondurable materials 9
Business supplies
Containers
General business supplies

179
170

142.0

do
do
do

By market groupings:
Final products, total d"
Consumer goods.. .
Automotive and home goods. .

r

203.8
236.0

' 179. 0
' 152. 2
146
179.6
' 178. 8
' 170. 3

' 167. 1
166.4
193.4
149.0

186.0 !
167.5
164.8
168.8

175.8
167

185

160
138

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
1967

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1969

1968

1968

Annual

S-5

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES §
Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), totalcf

103,413 101,513 103,200 93, 265

99, 135

99, 675

100,142 98, 671

51, 441
27, 985
23,456

52, 560
28,960
23,600

52,548
28, 786
23, 762

51, 494
27, 742
23,752

52,801
29, 325
23, 476

53, 302
29, 914
23, 388

53, 078
29,530
23,548

53, 298
29, 643
23, 655

53,741 ' 54, 786 54, 811
29,573 ' 30, 136 '30,100 2 30, 400
24,168 ' 24, 650 24, 662

28, 760
9,377
19, 383

28,902
9,687
19, 215

28, 697
9,342
19, 355

28,806
9,314
19, 492

28, 347
9,238
19, 109

28,989
9,446
19,543

29, 289
9,597
19, 692

28, 916
9,377
19,539

29, 442
9,575
19, 867

29,386 ' 29, 371 29, 157
9,481
9,545
9,187
19,905 ' 19, 826 19, 970

18, 498
8,301
10, 197

18, 792
8,554
10,238

18, 418
8,536
9,882

18, 788
8,764
10, 024

18, 830
8,734
10, 096

18, 347
8,555
9,792

18, 799
8,938
9,861

19, 516
9,071
10, 445

19, 612
9,132
10, 480

20,105 ' 19, 970 19, 769
9,307 ' 9, 263 9,138
10,798 ' 10, 707 10, 631

153,360 155, 583 157,840 159, 453

160,178 ••159,833 159, 711

149,063 149,923 150,725 152,122 152,936 153,860 154,180 155, 432 156,492 157, 568
88, 579 85,829 86, 713 87,109 87, 566 87, 947 88, 579 88, 905 89, 556 90, 317 91,018
57, 422 55, 461 56,069 56,458 56, 657 56,953 57, 422 57, 879 58, 282 58,978 59, 426
31, 157 30, 368 30,644 30, 651 30, 909 30, 994 31, 157 31, 026 31, 274 31,339 31, 592
42. 657 41, 065 41, 010 41, 424 42, 220 42, 488 42, 657 42, 740 43, 014 43,004 43, 118
19,461 18, 475 18, 501 18, 622 19, 165 19, 361 19, 461 19, 622 19, 487 19, 542 19, 567
23, 196 22, 590 22, 509 22, 802 23, 055 23, 127 23, 196 23, 118 23, 527 23,462 23, 551
22, 624 22, 169 22, 200 22, 192 22, 336 22, 501 22, 624 22, 535 22, 862 23, 171 23, 432
13, 454 12, 923 13, 166 13, 064 13, 218 13, 332 13, 454 13, 373 13, 532 13,681 13, 860
9,490
9,169
9,330
9,170
9,572
9,246 9,034
9,128
9,162
9,170
9,118

158,690 ••159,355 160, 646

96, 310

1

Manufacturing totalcf
Durable goods industries _ _
Nondurable goods industries

do
do
do

1548, 542 1603,718
299, 680 330, 951
248, 862 272,767

51, 425
28, 211
23, 214

49, 825
26,837
22, 988

Retail trade, totalcf
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

do
do
do

1

313, 809 1339.710
100, 173 110,245
213, 636 229, 465

28, 674
9,313
19, 361

Merchant wholesalers total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments

do
do
do

i 205,188 1219,943
90, 447 100,012
114,741 119, 930

18, 269
8,309
9,960

Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (unadj ) total of
mil $

1,067,539 11,163,371 98, 368

142, 213

152, 188

Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (seas, adj.), totalcf
mil. $.. 143, 772

153, 860

Manufacturing, totalcf
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade, total f
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
Inventory-sales ratios:
Manufacturing and trade, totalcf

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

82, 819
53, 540
29, 279
39. 318
17, 403
21, 915
21, 635
12, 543
9,092

102,367 103, 419 105,368 ••107,145 99, 559

98,605

mil. $__ 11,067,539 U,163,371 94,408
do

Mfg. and trade sales (seas adj ) totaled

97, 083

148,138 148,320 149,122 152,201 153,987 152,188

95, 674

100,137 101, 390 101,510 102, 352

103,232 ••104,127 103, 737

92,139
60,222
31,917
43,025
19,044
23,981
23,526
13,897
9,629

' 92, 215 93, 106
r 60, 479 61, 402
' 31, 736 31,704
43, 438 43, 874
19, 365 19, 358
24, 073 24, 516
r
23, 702 23, 666
'14,004 14, 033
' 9, 698 9,633

ratio. „

1.58

1.53

1.52

1.54

1.52

1.53

1.53

1.56

1.54

1.53

1.54

1.54

1.54

1.53

1.55

Manufacturing, totalcf
-do
Durable goods industries
do
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do
Nondurable goods industries
do
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do
Retail trade, totalcf
do
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Merchant wholesalers total
do
Durable goods establishments
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS
Manufacturers' export sales:
Durable goods industries:
Unadjusted, total
mil. $..
Seasonally adj., total*
do

1.77
2.08
.62
.94
.52
1.40
.55
.21
.64
1.47
2.03
1.21
1.22
1.61
.91

1.70
2.01
.59
.92
.50
1.33
.50
.20
.62
1.44
2.00
1.18
1.20
1.54
.92

1.67
1.97
.59
.89
.48
1.31
.49
.20
.62
1.43
1.98
1.17
1.21
1.56
.93

1.74
2.09
.63
.95
.51
1.33
.50
.21
.63
1.43
1.97
1.16
1.20
1.59
.89

1.69
2.02
.60
.92
.50
1.31
.49
.20
.62
1.43
1.92
1.19
1.18
1.53
.89

1.67
1.96
.58
.89
.49
1.31
.49
.20
.62
1.47
2.05
1.19
1.21
1.55
.92

1.67
1.98
.58
.91
.49
1.30
.48
.20
.62
1.47
2.08
1.19
1.20
1.52
.91

1.72
2.07
.60
.95
.52
1.31
.49
.20
.62
1.50
2.11
1.21
1.20
1.54
.91

1.68
1.97
.57
.91
.50
1.32
.49
.21
.62
1.47
2.08
1.18
1.23
1.56
.94

1.68
1.95
.56
.90
.49
1.34
.49
.21
.63
1.47
2.03
1.19
1.22
1.51
.95

1.70
2.00
.58
.92
.50
1.33
.49
.21
.63
1.49
2.08
1.20
1.19
1.51
.91

1.71
2.00
.57
.93
.51
1.34
.49
.21
.63
1.46
2.04
1.19
1.19
1.52
.91

1.71
2.04
.58
.94
.52
1.32
.49
."21
.63
1.46
2.01
1.20
1.17
1.49
.89

'1.68
2.01
.57
.93
.51
1.29
.47
.20
'.61
1.48
2.03
'1.21
'1.19
r
1.51
'.91

1.70
2.04
.57
.95
.52
1.29
.48
.20
.61
1.50
2.11
1.23
1.20
1.54
.91

12, 853

14, 944

1,180
1,314

1,152
1,261

1,275
1,293

1,370
1,356

1,399
1,378

1,396
1,265

1,134
1,204

1,256
1,299

1,452
1,353

1,449
1,430

1,446
1,396

'1,435
' 1, 392

1,367
1,516

548,542

603, 718

47,378

47, 967

52, 950

54,016

52, 495

50, 197

49, 452

53, 933

55, 254

54, 693

54,406

r ^7 4.84.

50,406

30, 654
1,438
4,893
2,305
3,109
5,559
3,686
7,654
4,281
1,068

30,391
1,450
4,883
2,275
3,031
5,420
3,674
7,652
4,223
1,085

'32,317 '27,200 2 28, 900
1,392
' 1, 532
' 4, 991 ' 4, 400 2 4, 500
2,111
'2,312
2,864
'3,318
' 5, 918 4,876
' 4, 076 3,565
' 7, 954 ' 6, 200 2 6, 500
'4,615
3,118
1,020
'1,217

24, 039
7,662
414
1,756
2,256
4,254
1,971
1,413

24,015
7,831
439
1,717
2,230
4,251
2,054
1,380

' 25, 167
' 8, 278
'462
' 1, 854
' 2, 343
' 4, 274
' 2, 155
' 1, 485

Shipments (not seas, adj.), totalcf--

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
_-._do

299, 680
14, 479
45, 867
22, 846
31, 443
52, 066
41, 443
74, 863
43, 096
9,500

330, 951
15, 754
50, 457
24, 901
34, 180
58,047
42, 353
84, 163
47, 638
11,370

25, 612
1,297
4,352
2,554
2,703
4,376
3,151
6,086
3,096
860

24, 692
1,403
3,536
1,497
2,896
4,519
3,389
4,976
2,126
955

28, 404
1,449
3,912
1,579
2,965
5,029
3,754
7,067
4,018
1,062

29,541
1,496
4,125
1,754
3,079
5,094
3,681
7,835
4,749
1,025

28, 831
1,325
4,051
1,698
2,852
4,968
3,692
7,932
4,665
1,043

27, 651
1,215
3,910
1,707
2,685
5,113
3,593
7,302
3,935
1,041

27, 331
1,198
4,329
1,997
2,657
4,745
3,362
7,192
4,236
967

30, 287 31, 054
1,387
1,295
4,741 4,884
2,305
2,153
2,994
3,009
5,720
5,513
3,728 3,867
7,814
7,741
4,446
4,393
1,101
1,056

Nondurable goods industries, total 9
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

248, 862
83, 017
4,768
19, 241
21, 120
42, 347
21,211
12, 597

272, 767
90, 157
4,922
21, 458
24, 208
46, 465
22, 267
14, 265

21, 766
7,455
419
1,585
1,901
3,588
1,837
1,099

23,275
7,729
438
1,819
2,041
3,940
1,884
1,160

24, 546
8,251
423
1,981
2,186
4,204
1,897
1,221

24,475
8,115
412
1,956
2,174
4,109
1,905
1,321

23, 664
7,997
420
1,863
2,077
3,923
1,910
1,239

22, 546
7,732
414
1,702
2,020
3,634
1,912
1,240

22, 121
7,327
376
1,626
2,070
3,749
1, 855
1,227

23,646 24, 200
7,825
7,644
404
399
1,752
1,830
2,259
2,219
4,106
3, 995
1,930
1,949
1,344
1,387

Shipments (seas, adj.), totalcf
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals,
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products

do

51, 425

49, 825

51, 441

52,560

52, 548

51, 494

52, 801

53, 302 53, 078

53, 298

53,741 ' 54,786

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

28, 211
1,280
4,741
2,720
2,898
4,740
3,503
7,148
3,874
926

26, 837
1,295
3,662
1,516
2,799
4,853
3,503
6,906
3,966
969

27, 985
1,347
3,963
1,626
2,859
5,075
3,545
7,227
4,188
999

28,960
1,390
4,220
1,835
3,005
5,194
3,529
7,555
4,329
989

28, 786
1,334
4,180
1,807
2,896
5,185
3,586
7,568
4,238
1,028

27, 742
1,352
4,152
1,894
2,793
5,009
3,511
6,845
3,722
984

29, 325
1,414
4,508
2,089
2,961
5,222
3,620
7,284
4,117
1,089

29, 914 29, 530
1,441
1,454
4,578
4,585
2,096
2,115
3,031
2,940
5,352
5,319
3,685
3,725
7,463
7,273
4,212
4,042
1,083
1,078

29, 643
1,422
4,571
2,096
3,061
5,276
3,737
7,346
3,997
1,084

29,573
1,402
4,643
2, 119
2,968
5,248
3,764
7,275
3,910
1,103

Durable goods industries, total 9
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment-Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products

!

Nondurable goods industries total 9
do
23, 214 22, 988 23, 456
Food and kindred products
do
7,754
7,812
7,721
Tobacco products.
do
408
411
418
Textile mill products
do
1,848
1,867
1,746
Paper and allied products
do
2,117
2,056
2,016
Chemicals and allied products
do
4,061
3,881
4,014
Petroleum and coal products
do
1,884
1,824
1,869
Rubber and plastics products
do
1,221
1,210
1,197
r
2
Revised.
1 Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
Advance estimate total m frs.
shipments for July 1969 do not reflect revisions for selected components, §The term"b iisiness" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business invento •ies as s lown on PS-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unad justed d ata for m anufacturing are shown below and on p. S-6; those for wholesale and retslil trade on pp. S -11
cf Series revised to reflect benchmarking manufacturing da ta to 196 1-66 annual
Digitizedand
for S-12.
FRASER
surveys of manufactures, and to reflect revision of the retail sales samp le. Com plete det ails



23, 165
7,758
438
1,490
2,149
3,842
2,092
1,273
54, 811

' 30,136 '30,100 2 30, 400
' 1, 381 1,374
' 4, 728 ' 4, 800 2 4, 700
' 2, 212
2,248
'3,094 3,076
5,284
' 5, 422
3,964
'3,943
' 7, 244 ' 7, 400 27,800
' 4, 073 4,029
1,097
' 1, 158

23,600 23, 762 23, 752 23, 476 23,388 23, 548 23, 655 24,168 ' 24,650 24,662
7,669
7,624
7,869 8,003 7,930
7,778
7,869 ' 8, 085 8,059
7,755
418
414
420
421
'422
426
415
411
439
421
1,788
1,804
1,790
1,767
1,805
1,740
1,751 '1,771
1,784
1,758
2,089
2,109
2,172
2,112
2,201
2,241 ' 2, 259 2,324
2,186
2,226
4,139
4,065
3,935
4,061
4,143
3,980
3,892
4,063 '4,095
3,913
1,894
1,919
1,925
1,890
1,949
2,076
2,067 '2,103
1,971
1,988
1,301
1,279
1,286
1,276
1,328
1,335 ' 1, 403 1,401
1,327
1,333
for ni£mufactui ing appe ar in the Census report IV anufactu rers' Shi Dments, Inventor ies, and
Order s: 1961-65 —Series M3-1.1. See note marked "t" for p. S-ll r egarding new ret<lil sales
sample. ReviseA unadj data for mfg. amI trade s lies back to 1961, and una<ij. and sejas. adj.
inven tories bac k to 1961 appear <m p. 22 fl
E. of the 1sTov. 196S SURVEY ; seas, adj.mfg. arid trade
sales a nd retail sales for 1961-67 a nd inver tory-sale s ratios f or 1961-6 7 appear on p. 51 f I . of the
May 1 969 SUITPEY.
*Ne^r series.
If Revised series; s ee corres ponding note on p. S-12.
9 In eludes d ita for it(jms not shown sef >arately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-6
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

Annual

September 1969
1969

July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec.

Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES,
INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS d1— Continued
Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
mil. $

Construction materials and supplies

do

Supplementary market categories:

1
51, 206 i 55, 126
1106,412 1115,551
i 84, 149 i 96, 115
148,769 i 54, 048
142,916 i 48, 587
1215,090 1234,291

4,865
9,862
8,277
4,430
4,052
19, 939

4,519
9,831
8,015
4,559
3,998
18,903

4,551
9,905
8,234
4,771
4,248
19, 732

4,559
10, 126
8,483
4,919
4,304
20, 169

4,407
10, 257
8,609
4,821
4,221
20, 233

4,569
10, 228
8, 182
4,275
4,218
20, 022

4,849
9,945
8,764
4,642
4,444
20, 157

4,715
9,841
8,828
4,764
4,637
20, 517

4,703
9,927
8,738
4,572
4,517
20, 621

4,738
9,981
8,886
4,531
4,531
20, 631

2,049
4,126
2,217
5,589

1,939
3,742
1,823
5,682

1,990
3,839
1,884
5,921

2,032
4,060
2,070
5,926

1,927
4,078
2,042
6,140

2,033
3,830
2,080
5,959

2,153
3,971
1,875
6,102

2,165
4,009
1,851
6,263

2,126
4,001
1,875
6,212

2,159
4,128
2,035
6,160

86, 409
56, 141
30,268

86, 887
56, 265
30, 622

87, 382
56, 497
30, 885

88, 239
57, 034
31, 205

89, 179
57, 789
31, 390

90, 158
58, 568
31, 590

90, 885
59, 293
31, 592

91, 779
59, 973
31, 806

92,808 '92,509
60,805 '60,863
32,003 '31,646

92, 624
61, 074
31, 550

4,820
10,116
8,889
4,476
4,494
20,946

' 5, 066 4,964
' 10, 322 10, 341
'
8, 864
8,986
r
4, 650
4,666
' 4, 452 4,322
••21,432 21, 532

2,128 ^ 2, 250
4,117 ' 4, 029
1,971 ' 1, 989
6,219 ' 6, 316

2,251
4,314
2,125
6,209

Defense products (old series)

do

123,461
139,279

Machinery and equipment

do

163,709

i 24, 031
i 46, 201
123,917
i 68, 757

82, 561
53, 217
29, 344

88, 239
57, 034
31, 205

85,314
55, 128
30, 186

86,247
55,897
30,350

82, 819

88, 579

85, 829

86,713

87, 109

87, 566

87, 947

88, 579

88, 905

89, 556

90, 317

91, 018

92,139 '92,215

93,106

53, 540
1,952
7,644
4,319
5,465
10, 905
8,157
12, 679
3,827
2,013

57, 422
2,219
7,552
4,039
6,287
11,310
8,560
13, 939
4,257
2,183

55, 461
1,997
7,255
3,831
6,077
11,132
8,463
13, 494
4,280
2,056

56,069
2,003
7,433
3,994
6,102
11,174
8,448
13,761
4,411
2,061

56, 458
2,029
7,502
4,065
6,121
11,213
8,502
13, 889
4,248
2,067

56, 657
2,064
7,426
3,985
6,229
11, 147
8,524
13, 891
4,257
2,105

56, 953
2,153
7,504
4,010
6,229
11,222
8,528
13, 844
4,221
2,122

57, 422
2,219
7,552
4,039
6,287
11,310
8,560
13, 939
4,257
2,183

57, 879
2,289
7,528
4,019
6,289
11, 528
8,551
14, 076
4,308
2,240

58, 282
2,372
7,554
4,042
6,129
11, 738
8,592
14, 186
4,226
2,275

58, 978
2,361
7,627
4,074
6,220
11,837
8,735
14, 350
4,289
2,319

59, 426
2,391
7,682
4,121
6,267
11, 946
8,762
14, 482
4,263
2,345

60,222
2,390
7,764
4,200
6,305
12,149
8,957
14,689
4,216
2,339

'60,479
' 2, 431
7,798
4,194
'6,358
'12,294
' 8, 913
' 14, 714
4,175
' 2, 387

61, 402
2,456
7,809
4,176
6,377
12, 494
9,016
15, 173
4,301
2,419

15, 592
2,815
4,785
2,968
24, 675
2,671
9,021
8,527
13, 273
2 158
5,256
1,184

16, 637
2,787
4,821
3, 402
26, 357
2,547
9, 472
9,162
14, 428
2,218
5,577
1,375

16, 753
2,833
4,907
3,450
25, 237
2,387
9,273
8,845
13, 471
2,035
5,415
1,199

16,781
2,853
4,867
3,496
25,544
2,469
9,311
8,981
13,744
2,111
5,444
1,284

16, 704
2,876
4,850
3,436
25, 772
2,486
9,305
9,128
13, 982
2,140
5,560
1,325

16, 763
2,850
4,816
3,403
25, 825
2,451
9,319
9,146
14, 069
2,125
5, 536
1,342

16, 676
2,783
4,830
3,366
26, 085
2,536
9,391
9,139
14, 192
2,185
5,529
1,339

16, 637
2,787
4,821
3,402
26, 357
2,547
9,472
9,162
14, 428
2,218
5,577
1,375

16, 706
2,800
4,862
3,348
26, 631
2,506
9,611
9,289
14, 542
2,222
5,606
1,439

16, 613
2,765
4,935
3,301
26, 961
2,535
9,769
9,436
14, 708
2,254
5,626
1,449

16, 980
2,824
5,003
3,388
27, 264
2,573
9,879
9,561
14, 734
2,230
5,690
1,401

16, 935
2,814
5,024
3,348
27, 463
2,609
9,948
9,657
15, 028
2,259
5,736
1,477

17,055
2,843
5,117
3,332
27,872
2,612
10,102
9, 854
15,295
2,309
5,887
1,503

'17,045
' 2, 806
' 5, 143
' 3, 291
'28,072
' 2, 674
10, 134
' 9, 927
'15,362
' 2, 318
' 5, 930
' 1, 496

17, 158
2,757
5,125
3,446
28, 629
2,690
10, 286
10, 240
15, 615
2,362
6,099
1,487

29, 279
7,094
2,269
3,232
2,190
5,600
1,971
1,601

31,157
7,370
2,261
3, 539
2,384
5,937
2,118
1,801

30, 368
7,376
2,276
3,392
2,338
5,708
2,047
1,704

30,644
7,434
2,259
3,474
2,327
5,751
2,066
1,748

30, 651
7,423
2,219
3,477
2,331
5,793
2,083
1,733

30, 909
7,491
2,211
3,470
2,359
5,871
2,114
1,731

30, 994
7,417
2,231
3,425
2,351
5,882
2,136
1,833

31,157
7,370
2,261
3,539
2,384
5,937
2,118
1,801

31, 026
7,264
2,219
3,507
2,403
5,977
2,068
1,811

31, 274
7,248
2,203
3,534
2,419
6,088
2,076
1,831

31,339
7,215
2,226
3,548
2,420
6,177
2,069
1,799

31, 592
7,293
2,203
3,581
2,439
6,255
2,061
1,811

31,917
7,416
2,209
3,565
2,458
6,336
2,077
1,837

'31,736
' 7, 418
' 2, 211
' 3, 539
' 2, 448
' 6, 332
' 2, 079
1,808

31, 704
7,300
2,233
3,504
2,492
6,367
2,062
1,857

11, 247
4,496
13, 536

11,598
4,855
14, 704

11,366
4,682
14, 320

11,508
4,729
14,407

11,511
4,679
14, 461

11,609
4,724
14, 576

11,512
4,752
14, 730

11, 598
4,855
14, 704

11,497
4,991
14, 538

11, 554
5,014
14, 706

11,519
4,943
14, 877

11, 672
4,970
14, 950

11,783 '11,704 11, 724
5,016 ' 4, 946 5,012
15,118 '15,086 14,968

8,589
11,297
20, 955
4,640
6,445
30, 893

9,469
11, 786
22, 191
5, 199
7,410
32, 524

8,932
11, 675
21,604
5,167
6,887
31, 564

9,043
11,714
21,774
5,306
6,944
31,932

9,206
11, 709
21, 988
5,172
6,969
32, 065

9,327
11, 789
21, 943
5,195
7,129
32, 183

9,460
11,758
22, 018
5,134
7,236
32, 341

9,469
11, 786
22, 191
5,199
7,410
32, 524

9,360
11,696
22, 475
5,281
7,538
32, 555

9,490
11, 807
22, 753
5,235
7,540
32, 731

9,667
11,830
22,970
5,332
7,640
32, 878

9,738
11, 903
23, 066
5,330
7,723
33, 258

9,850
12,039
23,582
5,323
7,714
33,631

' 9, 696 9,709
' 12, 077 12, 006
'23,792 24,349
' 5, 287 5,444
' 7, 761 7,818
'33,602 33, 780

4,333
10, 307
13, 689

4,645
11,513
7,126
14, 038

4,446
10, 958
6,987
13, 851

4,498
11,146
7,138
13, 846

4,643
11, 404
7,287
13, 873

4,671
11,410
7,233
13, 851

4,727
11,458
7,251
13, 881

4,645
11,513
7,126
14, 038

4,579
11,571
7,227
14, 308

4,717
11,675
7,324
14, 494

4,821
11,741
7,327
14, 702

4,867
11, 824
7,374
14, 852

4,925
12,194
7,508
15,070

4,946
' 4, 872
'12,164 12, 483
7,719
' 7, 485
' 15, 300 15, 573

551, 138
302, 265
248, 873

607, 161
334, 422
272, 739

46, 738
24, 951
21, 787

48,449
25,316
23,133

53, 605
29, 052
24, 553

55, 022
30, 536
24, 486

52, 136
28, 471
23, 665

51, 134
28, 650
22, 484

50, 638
28, 531
22, 107

54, 850
31, 125
23, 725

55, 696
31, 449
24, 247

56, 010
31, 896
24, 114

54,204 '56,743 51, 363
30,175 '31,544 '28,400
24,029 '25,199 23, 060

1551,138 1607,161

50, 181

50, 201

51, 877

53, 931

53, 100

53, 101

53, 119

53, 901

53, 283

54, 635

54,133 '53,861
29,998
4,772
2,246
3,119
5,579
3,710
7,228
2,564

'29,171 '30,600 2 229, 900
5, 000
' 4, 825 ' 5, 200
' 2, 308 2, 517
3,202
' 3, 157
' 5, 627 5,469
' 3, 664 4,117
2
7, 166
' 6, 341 ' 7, 100
' 1, 796 2,478

Inventories, end of year or month:

By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
Stone, clay, and glass products.

do
do

Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery

do
do_
do

Motor vehicles and parts
do
Instruments and related products. _do
By stage of fabri cation :cf

Transportation equipment

-~"~do~"I

Nondurable goods industries, total 9
Food and kindred products

Petroleum and coal products

do
do""""

do

By stage of fabrication:
Finished goods.. .
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
Consumer staples.
_
Equip, and defense prod., excl". auto

do

Construction materials and" supplies
Other materials and supplies
Supplementary market categories: "
Consumer durables
Defense products (old series)
Defense products*.
Machinery and equipment

do
do

Durable goods industries, total

By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
Primary metals..

do
do
do

do
do
do
do
do

do
do

334, 422
49, 790
24, 380
35, 276
58, 286
42, 330
86, 790
31,514

26, 925
3,859
1,791
2,755
4,923
3,476
6,749
2,396

27, 329
3,491
1,400
2,917
4,766
3,501
7,479
2,492

28, 381
4,092
1,682
3,103
5,184
3,668
6,996
2,098

30, 280
4,397
1,990
3,271
5,403
3,751
7,764
2,749

29, 325
4,475
2,120
3,225
5,134
3,505
7,589
2,654

29, 380
4,345
1,941
3,195
5,210
3,656
7,578
2,755

29, 684
4,675
2,124
2,755
5,350
3,581
7,487
2,690

30, 482
4,666
2,071
2,841
5,626
3,767
7,842
3,031

29, 697
4,614
2,110
2,980
5,538
3,746
7,107
2,492

30, 944
4,806
2,307
3,158
5,650
3,928
7,695
2,562

55, 116

Aircraft, missiles, and parts

do

302, 265
45, 393
23, 037
32, 557
51,714
41, 749
76, 849
28, 620

Nondurable goods industries, total
Industries with unfilled orders©
Industries without unfilled orders!
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
Consumer staples
Equip, and defense prod., excl". auto
Automotive equipment
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials and supplies
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
Defense products (old series)
Defense products*
.
Machinery and equipment

do
do
do

248, 873
66, 285
182, 588

272, 739
74, 348
198, 391

23, 256
6,304
16, 952

22,872
5,953
16, 919

23, 496
6,434
17, 062

23, 651
6,518
17, 133

23, 775
6,447
17, 328

23, 721
6,451
17,270

23, 435
6,494
16, 941

23, 419
6,504
16,915

23, 586
6,568
17, 018

23, 691
6,637
17, 054

24,135
6,634
17,501

24, 690 24, 580
' 6, 748 6,700
17, 942 17, 880

do
do"""
do
do
do
do

150,966 i 55, 173
1106,416 1115,594
186,057 i 98, 601
148,306 i 54, 554
144,019 i 49, 522
1215,374 1 233, 717

4,838
9,874
7,888
4,431
3,956
19, 194

4,460
9,827
8,142
4,649
4,135
18,988

4,601
9,931
8,495
4,984
4,480
19, 386

4,575
10, 126
9,527
4,694
4,500
20, 509

4,425
10, 256
8,370
4,864
4,510
20, 675

4,595
10, 220
8,649
4,639
4,508
20, 490

4,816
9,945
9,043
4,710
4,333
20, 272

4,764
9,845
9,520
4,743
4,507
20, 522

4,801
9,920
8,719
4,581
4,493
20, 769

4,750
9,969
9,305
4,665
4,642
21, 304

4,709
10,110
8,761
4,655
4,561
21,337

' 5, 030
10, 327
' 8, 063
' 4, 547
' 4, 499
21, 395

5,025
10, 327
9,194
4,609
4,395
21, 566

do
do
do
do

123,257
i 42, 473

1,884
2,033
2,034
3,554
3,913
3,666
2,355
1,919
1,914
5,916
6,027
5.714
162.999 i 69. 650
2
' Revised.
i Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
Advance estimate; total mfrs.
new orders for July 1969 do not reflect revisions for selected components.
cfSee corresponding note on p. S-5.
*New series; see corresponding note on p. S-7.
9 Includes
data for items not shown separately.
© Includes textile mill products, leather and products,
paper and allied products, and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other

2,033
4,407
2,384
6,550

1,973
3,895
1,953
6,089

2,084
4,198
2,314
6,237

2,128
4,025
1,844
6,204

2,235
4,392
2,313
6,511

2,204
3,806
2,152
6,414

2,156
4,015
2,076
7,099

2,026
3,811
1,787
6,428

'
'
'
'

' 2, 300
'4,000
' 2, 400
' 6, 300

Machinery, except electrical




do

i 24, 120
i 47, 409

2, 226
2, 869
1, 268
6, 528

2 28, 300

2 2, 100
2 3, 600
2 1, 600
2 6, 100

nondurable goods industries are zero.
IfFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related
products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics
products) sales are considered equal to new orders.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

Annual

S-7
1969

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
1

MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERSJ— Continued
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted),
totall
- mil. $
Durable goods industries, total
do
Nondur goods ind. with unfilled orders©
do
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally
adjusted), totall
mil $
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
do
Primary metals __ _ _ _ __
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills. _ __
do
Fabricated metal products.. _
do_ _
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment
do
Aircraft, missiles, and parts.. _ _ _ do
Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders©

do

By market category:
Home goods, apparel, consumer staples. ..do
Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto.. _ do.
Construction materials and supplies
do
Other materials and supplies
_ _ _ do.
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
do
Defense products (old series)
do. ..
Defense products* .
do
Machinery and equipment
do
BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS^
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):
Unadjusted
number
Seasonally adjusted
do
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILUREScf
Failures, total
number
Commercial service
do
Construction
_ ...
do
Manufacturing and mining
do _
Retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Liabilities (current), total..
Commercial service
Construction
Manufacturing and mining. . _
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
_

thous. $
. do
do
do
do
do

Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. per 10,000 concerns

82,499
79, 480
3,019

85, 938
82, 946
2,992

83, 220
80, 044
3,176

83, 700
80, 667
3,033

84, 358
81,318
3,040

85, 357
82, 307
3,050

85, 003
81, 951
3, 052

85, 938
82, 946
2,992

87,126
84,150
2,976

88,041
84,988
3,053

88,480
85, 380
3,100

89, 796
86, 621
3,175

89, 595
86,407
3,188

'88,847 89,801
'85,631
'86,800 186,200
r
3, 216
3,113

83, 686

87, 152

82, 806

83, 184

83, 617

84, 991

85, 539

87, 152

87,469

88,064

88, 267

89,603

89, 986

••89,058

80, 578
7,019
3,644
8,976
14, 551
13, 235
31,031
25, 682

84, 071
6,327
3,100
10, 114
14, 790
13 210
33, 670
26, 858

79, 684
5,704
2,645
8,752
14, 408
12 803
32, 368
26, 922

80, 177
5,533
2,529
8,870
14, 321
12, 801
32, 941
27, 012

80, 572
5,662
2,585
9,115
14, 430
12, 923
32, 709
26,604

81, 894
5,840
2,740
9,381
14, 637
13 148
32 918
26, 670

82, 429
6, 133
3, 053
9, 711
14, 58P
13 065
32 936
26, 599

84, 071
6,327
3,100
10, 114
14, 790
13, 210
33, 670
26, 858

84,431 84,994
6,575
6,494
3,109
3,134
9,716
9,908
14,919 15, 193
13,170 13, 251
33,873 34, 251
26,953 27, 345

85, 159
6,611
3,104
9,756
15, 410
13, 272
34,086
27, 173

86, 461
6,848
3,316
9,854
15, 783
13 461
34, 436
26, 987

86, 878
6,975
3,442
10, 002
16, 113
13, 408
34, 388
26, 828

••85,910 '86,400 i 85, 800
' 7, 073 '7,500 1 7, 800
' 3, 538
3,806
••10,066 10, 193
'16,314 16, 503
'13 127 13 281
r
33,484 '33 100 132 400
'26,035 25 624

3,108

3,081

3,122

3,007

3,045

3,097

3, 110

3,081

3,038

3,070

3,108

3,142

3,108

2,125
44, 304
9,313
27, 944

2,220
47,300
10, 279
27, 353

2,154
45, 151
9 133
26 368

2,091
45,368
9,270
26, 455

2,165
45, 843
9,504
26, 105

2,182
46, 662
9,700
26, 447

2, 199
46,468
9, 990
26, 882

2,220
47,300
10, 279
27, 353

2,186
47,649
10,169
27,465

2,238
48, 317
10, 038
27,471

2,S28
48, 310
10,013
27, 616

2,328
48, 863
10 124
28, 288

2,208
48, 913
10 190
28, 675

' 2,176
'48,006
'10 237
'28, 639

2,225
48, 159
10 311
28 675

1,698
31, 888
21, 243

1,790
33, 108
21 818
22, 141

1 705
32, 690
20 792
20 951

1,650
32,860
21, 324
21, 295

1,692
32, 577
21 358
21, 287

1,693
32, 925
21 672
21, 912

1, 738
32, 740
21 584
21, 862

1,790
33, 108
21,818
22, 141

1,834
1,765
33,163 33, 546
21,786 22, 249
22,242 22, 489

1,911
33, 350
22, 526
22, 691

1 909
33, 237
22 567
23 627

1,805
32, 931
22 383
23 836

' 1, 781
'31,771
'21 662
'24 044

1 859
31, 492
21 902
24* 226

206 569

233 635

19 733
19 530

19, 052
20, Oil

19 015
20 986

21 636
21, 394

17 770
21 155

20, 310
20, 292

24 327
20 578

20 811
22 199

23, 089
21, 353

24 700
23 467

23 694
23 230

24 128
23 711

12, 364
1,329
2,261
1,832
5,696
1,246

9 636
1,106
1,670
1,513
4,366
981

810
88
134
119
380
89

734
87
129
105
344
69

705
68
112
126
320
79

768
92
151
111
347
67

696
87
115
97
341
56

563
73
93
90
256
51

689
65
101
121
325
77

731
79
127
112
353
60

868
111
144
126
407
80

823
109
148
142
363
61

812
105
157
122
360
68

792
109
148
126
324
85

1,265,227
144, 965
323, 680
325, 869
334, 279
136, 434

940, 996
87, 289
212, 459
291, 700
220, 223
129, 325

90, 269
9,942
31 275
20, 589
19 740
8,723

65, 766
6,525
14, 595
22, 113
14, 098
8,435

58, 651
5,857
15, 703
15, 951
13, 721
7,419

65, 384
6,631
18, 001
13, 512
17, 594
9,646

58, 651
7,949
8,157
20, 482
16, 908
5,155

83, 414
5,862
11, 394
48, 285
12, 252
5,621

75, 027
5,674
10, 068
27, 256
23, 406
8,623

89 993
12, 323
15 411
30, 951
20 494
10 814

84, 121 118, 761
9,176
9,068
15,206 18, 679
21,698 57, 845
23, 827 17 471
14, 214 15, 698

92, 605
7,917
20, 543
33, 043
20 455
10, 647

238.6

41.0

36.5

40.3

37.5

35. 7

29.9

32.0

35.6

38.0

36.4

36.9

39.8

34.9

2

49.0

89, 370

'3 148 3 068

689
113
131
113
283
49

91 921 112, 470
8,047
20, 430
10 735 19 200
24 026 63,474
22 774 17 189
4 560
13 956

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS
Prices received, all farm products}
1910-14 = 100..
Crops9
do
Commercial vegetables
do
Cotton
_
do"
Feed grains and hay
do
Food grains
do
Fruit
do
Tobacco
do
Livestock and products 9
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals
do
Poultry and eggs
_ do
Prices paid:
All commodities and services
do..
Family living items
do
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates (parity index)
1910-14=100..
Parity ratio §
do
CONSUMER PRICES
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Unadjusted indexes:
All items
1957-59 = 100..
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
do
All items less food
do
All items less medical care
do
Commodities
_
do
Nondurables
do
Nondurables less food
do
Durables 9
_
do
Commodities less food
do
Services
.
do
Services less rent
do

253
226
283
191
174
177
242
555
277
306
336
132

261
229
313
192
159
160
303
567
288
318
346
142

261
223
280
182
157
150
277
567
294
307
364
143

261
225
271
220
147
149
310
574
292
317
353
145

268
231
283
222
151
150
352
577
300
328
352
166

262
228
284
224
148
155
332
562
291
337
338
149

264
231
353
204
156
159
285
577
292
340
337
154

262
223
344
182
159
155
250
584
296
336
343
162

263
220
323
163
162
155
259
579
299
333
349
166

267
226
336
166
165
156
272
583
302
329
362
156

271
228
324
173
164
156
285
583
308
323
375
160

271
227
326
174
167
156
259
585
309
318
385
150

282
237
406
170
173
157
269
585
321
314
419
134

284
231
310
180
173
151
298
585
329
310
437
139

282
224
308
184
170
142
259
592
332
317
426
160

279
220
297
173
167
145
257
607
330
325
422
153

302
322
287

310
335
292

311
337
293

'311
337
' 292

311
338
292

312
339
292

314
341
294

315
341
296

315
342
296

318
344
299

321
347
302

322
349
303

325
351
306

326
351
308

325
352
305

324
352
304

342
74

354
74

355
74

'355
74

355
75

358
73

360
73

360
73

363
72

365
73

369
73

372
73

374
75

375
76

374
75

373
75

116.3

121.2

121.5

121.9

122.2

122.9

123.4

123.7

124.1

124.6

125.6

126.4

126.8

127.6

128.2

128.7

115.9
121 2
120 6
120 8
121 5
122 6
121 9
122 1
123 0
116.8
115.0
120.5
120.8
119.7
120.1
111 2
115 5
115 9
115 3
116 1
114.0
118 4
118 7
119 2
119 6
113.1
117 6
118 9
117.7
118 1
104 3
107 5
107 6
107 6
107 7
113.2
113.2
109.2
113.5
113.9
127 7
134 3
134 9
136 0
135 5
131.1
138.6
139.3
140.0
140.5
' Revised.
1 Advance estimate; total mfrs. unfilled orders for July 1969 do not reflect
revisions for selected components.
2 Based on unadjusted data.
f See note marked
c?" on p. S-5.
© See corresponding note on p. S-6.
9 Includes data for items not
s hown separately.
*New series. Based on separate reports on defense work filed by large
defense contractors in ordnance, communications, complete aircraft, aircraft parts, and shipbuilding industries. It differs from the old series in that it includes defense activity in shipbuilding and excludes nondefense work in ordnance, communications, complete aircraft, and

122 2
123 8
121.5
116 8
120 2
119.7
108 5
114.7
136 6
141.2

122 5
124.4
121.9
117 1
120.3
120.2
109 3
115.3
137 4
142.0

122 7
124 7
122.2
117 2
120 7
120 3
108 7
115.2
138 1
142.9

123 1
124 9
122.5
117 4
121 0
120 1
108 6
115.0
139 0
143. 9

123 5
125 6
123.0
117 8
121 1
120 5
109 7
115.7
139 7
144.6

124 4
126 8
124.0
118 7
121 8
121.4
111 1
116.8
140 9
146.1

125 0
127 5
124.7
119 3
122 5
121 9
111 4
117.2
142 0
147.4

125 4
127 9
125.2
119 6
123 0
122 4
111 3
117.5
142 7
148!l

126 3
128.4
126.0
120 5
124 1
123.0
111 7
118.0
143 3
148.8

126 7
128 8
126.5
121 0
124 7
123 1
111 9
118.1
144 0
149.6

127.1
129.3
127.0
121.4
125.2
123.3
111 9
118.2
145 0
150 .7




aircraft parts. Further details appear in the Aug. 1968 issue of the Census Bureau Current
Industrial Report, Series: M3-1.
cf Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.).
JRevisions for Jan. 1964-Mar. 1969 (back to Jan. 1959 for all farm products, all crops,
commercial vegetables, and fruit) are available from the Dept. of Agriculture, Statistical
Reporting Service.
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).

SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

S-8

1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 1967
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS
Annual

September 1969
1969

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug. J>

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
CONSUMER PRICES— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued)
Unadjusted indexes— Continued
115.2
Food 9
..
.. 1957-59 = 100
111.2
Meats, poultry, and
fish
do
116.7
Dairy products
do
117.5
Fruits and vegetables..
do
114.3
Housing
do
117.9
Shelter 9
do
112.4
Rent
do. _
120.2
Home ownership
do
109.0
Fuel and utilities 9
do
111.6
Fuel oil and coal__
.do
108.5
Gas and electricity
do
108.2
Household furnishings and operation do _
114.0
Apparel and upkeep
. -do. .
115.9
Transportation
do
113.9
Private ._ _ _
__ _ _
-do
98.1
New cars
do
121.5
Used cars
do
132.1
Public.
do...
Health and recreation 9
__do. ._ 123.8
136.7
Medical care
do
115.5
Personal care..
..do
120.1
Reading and recreation
do
Seasonally adjusted indexes:
Food...
_-.
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
do
WHOLESALE PRICEScf
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Spot market prices, basic commodities:
!98. 1
22 Commodities. _
1957-59 = 100
9 Foodstuffs
do
*94.7
1 100. 4
13 Raw industrials
do

106.1

All commodities
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing..
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
Finished goodsO— Consumerfinishedgoods
.
Producer finished goods
By durability of product:
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Total manufactures
_ - Durable manufactures
Nondurable manufactures .

do

139.4
132.4
148.2
122.8
128.0

121.2
114.4
122.6
126.4
122.3
127.6
116.7
132.0
111.5
116.2
110.0
115.1
124.3
120.2
117.5
102.7
118.7
144.3
132.8
149.1
123.4
128.2

122.0
115.6
122.7
127.0
122.7
128.2
116.9
132.7
111.7
116.7
110.2
115.2
123.4
120.7
117.9
102.3
115.5
144.8
133.3
150. 2
123.7
128.4

121.9
116.2
122.8
124.7
123.3
128.9
117.2
133.6
111.8
116.9
110.2
115.8
123.9
122.0
119.3
102.3
122.6
145.5
133.7
151.3
124.1
128.4

122.4
116.5
123.0
127.6
124.4
130.5
117.5
135.7
112.2
117.2
110.6
116.4
124.9
124.3
121.6
102.4
130.5
147.5
134.3
152.5
124.8
128.7

123.2
118.4
122.9
127.9
125.3
131.6
117.8
137.1
112.6
117.4
111.2
116.9
125.6
124.6
121.9
101.9
131.2
148.0
135.1
153.6
125.5
129.6

123.7
119.9
123.6
130.0
125.8
132.4
118.1
138.0
112.6
117.5
111.2
117.4
126.6
124.0
121.2
101.8
126.8
148.0
135.7
154.5
125.8
130.2

125.5
125.3
124.0
130.8
126.3
133.0
118.5
138.7
112.7
117.5
111.3
117.9
127.0
124.6
121.8
101.8
128.2
149.1
136.3
155.2
126.2
130.4

126.7
127.6
124.4
132.3
127.0
134.0
118.8
140.0
112.6
117.4
110.9
118.2
126.8
124.3
121.4
101.6
127.0
149.5
137.0
155.9
126.6
130.7

127.
127 .<
125 .(
130.;
127.
135.
119.
141.;
113.
117.
111.
118.
126.
124.
121.
101.
125.
149.'
137.
156.
126.
131 /

120.8
122.6
120.4

121.0
123.1
120.7

121.6
123.7
120.6

122.2
124.1
120.6

122.0
124.5
122.4

122.8
125.3
124.7

123.6
125.7
124.6

124.2
126.3
124.1

125.5
126.9
124.7

125.8
127.6
124.1

126.
127.^
124 /

94.5
92.2
96.1

95.2
92.0
97.5

98.1
95.1
100.3

98.8
96.1
100.7

100.8
97.1
103.4

103.0
98.5
106.3

104.1
100.2
106.9

105.6
100.5
109.3

107.6
103.7
110.4

109.1
105.6
111.6

109.1
104.5
112.4

110.
105.
115.

109.1

109.1

109.6

109.8

110.7

111.1

111.7

111.9

112.8

113.2

113.3

113. <
109.
111.
115.
114.
119.
116.
111.
113.
116.
110.

120.9
115.4
122.3
123.4
120.9
126.0
116.0
130.0
110.4
115.9
109.1
114.2
123.3
120.6
118.4
102.8

120.5
114.6
122.6
123.8
121.7
126.9
116.3
131.1
111.3
115.9
109.9
114.8
124.0
121.2
118.9
103.8

138.6
130.5
145.5
120.9
126.3

120.4
115.5
121. 6
122.9
120.4
125.3
115.7
129.1
110.5
115.8
109.3
113.9
122.2
119.5
117.2
98.4
126 7
138.7
131.1
146.4
121.5
126.7

138.7
131.9
147.4
122.1
127.5

119 2
120.4
119.6

119.5
121.0
120.0

120.0
122.0
119.9

195.7
192.8
i 97.8

93.5
92.3
94.4

93.7
92.2
94.9

108.7

109.1

108.7

119.3
113.7
120.6
126.8
119.1
123.6
115.1
127.0
110.4
115.1
109.5
113.0
120.1
119.6
117.3
100.8

120.0
114.0
121.0
132.2
119.5
124.2
115.1
127.8
110.6
115.7
109.5
113.1
119.7
119.8
117.6
99.8

120.5
115.3
121.5
128.2
120.1
125.0
115.4
128.8
110.7
115.7
109.7
113.3
120.3
120.0
117.7
99.1

138.3
130.0
145.0
120.3
125.7

138.5
130.2
145.1
120.4
125.9

_do
do
do
-do
do

99.6
105.6
108.2
107.0
111.6

101.1
108.0
111.3
109.9
115.3

102.6
107.9
111.9
110.7
115.2

100.8
107.9
111.4
110.0
115.4

H30.9
108.3
112.0
110.7
115.7

100.2
108.5
112.0
110.6
116.4

101.5
108.6
112.5
111.0
116.9

101.3
109.2
112.6
111.1
117.1

102.8
110.1
113.2
111.8
117.6

103.8
110.7
113.3
111.7
117.8

105.2
111.4
113.7
112.2
118.0

105.7
111.4
113.8
112.3
118.1

109.7
111.4
114.7
113.5
118.5

111.2
111.4
115.4
114.2
118.7

110.2
111.4
115.9
114.8
119.3

do
do
do
do
do

108. 1
104.7
106.7
108.3
105.3

111.8
106.5
109.4
112.0
106. 9

111.3
107.4
109.7
111.7
107.7

111.6
106.6
109.5
111.9
107.2

112.0
107.0
109.9
112.3
107.4

112.8
106.5
110.0
113.1
107.0

113.1
107.0
110.3
113 .4
107.2

113.6
107.1
110.5
113.9
107.2

114.6
107.8
111.3
114.8
107. 7

115.4
108.0
111.7
115.6
108.0

116.1
108. 6
112.2
116. 3
108.3

116.0
108.8
112.4
116.2
108.9

116.1
110.3
112.8
116.2
109.6

115.9
111.2
113.2
116.0
110.6

116.1
111.3
113.5
116.1
111.0

.do

105.2

107.6

109.4

107.7

108.6

107.4

108.3

108.4

109.8

110.0

110.7

110.9

114.1

115.5

115.5

114.

Farm products 9--- do
Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried- do
Grains
do
Live poultry
.
._
do
Livestock .
do

99.7
101.6
92.2
81.9
101.1

102.2
108.2
81.9
84.9
104.8

103.9
108.2
80.0
93.8
109.5

101.4
97.4
75.1
87.8
106.2

102.8
97.6
76.5
84.8
106.0

101.2
99.8
78.7
79.3
104.1

103.1
109.4
82.0
87.6
103.9

103.3
109.3
80.4
82.9
104.2

104.9
112.0
82.5
90.5
106.1

105.0
108.7
82.0
94.3
109.2

106.5
112.1
81.6
95.5
112.5

105.6
106.8
83.1
87.0
113.8

110.5
126.7
86.7
90.7
123.0

111.2
112.9
85.6
89.8
130.4

110.5
103.1
83.7
90.2
126.8

108. (
106.
81.
92.
123.

Foods and feeds, processed 9
Beverages and beverage materials _
Cereal and bakery products
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables, processed
Meats, poultry, and
fish

do
_do
do
do
-_do._
do

111.7
106.5
117.1
121.9
107.2
105.0

114.1
109.6
118.2
127.7
114.1
108.3

115.9
109.5
118.4
128.8
114.7
113.6

114.9
109.8
119.3
128.8
113.6
109.7

115.3
110.0
119.0
129.1
113.6
111.2

114.4
110.5
119.4
130.1
114.0
106.9

114.7
110.6
119.3
130.0
114.1
107.7

114.7
110.6
119.3
130.4
113.3
107.3

116.0
110.8
119.3
130.1
113.6
111.1

116.3
111.1
119.3
130.2
114.5
111.4

116.4
111.3
119.3
130.4
115.1
112.2

117.3
111.4
119.3
131.4
115.4
114.0

119.4
111.8
119.4
132.5
115.7
121.0

121.4
112.4
119.7
133.0
115.6
126.5

122.0
112.6
119.9
133.0
116.6
127,5

121.
112.
120.
133. (
116. {
124.

-do

106.3

109.0

108.8

108.9

109.2

109.7

109.9

110.2

110.9

111.4

112.0

112.1

112.2

112.2

112.4

112.

98.4
103.6
97.4
94.0
81.3
109.3

98.2
99.7
98.4
93.3
73.9
114.6

98.2
101.3
98.2
93.4
69.1
114.4

98.1
99.4
98.4
93.2
71.2
114.4

97.9
98.7
97.9
93.0
68.5
115.2

97.8
98.1
98.0
93.3
69.9
115.2

97.8
96.7
97.9
93.5
73.4
115.9

97.7
96.4
97.9
93.6
69.8
115.9

97.6
92.9
98.1
93.4
72.2
118.2

97.8
92.2
98.1
93.4
73.6
118.2

98.0
92.3
97.9
93.6
80.4
118.7

97.9
92.1
96.7
93.7
83.7
118.7

98.1
92.1
96.9
93.8
83.3
118.7

98.3
92.1
97.0
93.8
86.8
119.2

98.2
88.6
97 7
93.' 8
90.5
119.2

98.'
88.^
98.
93.
99.
119.

Fuels and related prod., and power 9
do
Coal
do
Electric power.
Jan. 1958=100
Gas fuels
do
Petrole um products, refined
1957-59 = 100_ _

103.6
103.3
100.7
133.7
102.2

102.4
106.7
101.5
123.8
100.3

103.3
105.4
101.2
120.8
102.8

102.6
105.5
101.8
120.6
101.0

102.5
105.8
101.8
120.8
100.9

101.9
108.3
101.9
120.4
99.3

102.0
111.0
102.0
120.4
99.2

102.2
112.7
102.1
120.9
99.0

102.4
112.7
102.0
124.4
98.9

102.7
112.7
102.2
124.0
99.5

104.2
112.7
102.3
124.6
101.7

104.5
112.8
102.3
121.8
102.5

104.5
113.5
102.5
121.6
102.4

105.0
114.2
102.6
121.8
103.3

105.0
115.4
102.5
121.6
103.2

104.
115.
102.
121.
102.

Furniture and household durables 9 ...
Appliances, household
Furniture, household _ _
Home electronic equipment

.do
do
do
do

101.1
90.2
112.9
82.6

104.0
92.2
117.2
81.0

104.1
92.4
117.2
80.7

104.2
92.5
117.5
80.7

104.4
92.6
117.8
80.7

104.5
92.7
118.5
80.2

104.7
92.7
118.9
80.2

105.0
92.9
119.2
79.8

105.3
92.6
120.7
78.7

105.4
92.5
121.0
78.7

105.7
92.8
121.3
78.6

105.8
93.0
121.5
78.5

105.9
93.0
121.9
78.1

105.9
92.9
122.3
78.1

106.1
93.0
122.8
77.9

106.
93. (
123.
77.

. do
do
do
do
do
do

115.8
122.1
94.2
110.3
105.4
108.4

119.5
128.0
99.6
112.6
119.3
127.2

119.5
127.3
101.5
113.8
119.2
127.7

119. 5
127.2
102.8
113.6
120.5
129. 8

120.7
128.8
106.6
114.1
122.6
131.5

122.3
131.3
105.6
115.1
124.9
133.4

122 .4
131.7
107.0
113.8
126.8
136.2

122.8
131.7
106.8
115.8
133.5
142.2

123.5
132.1
109.2
116.8
137.8
147.9

123.4
132.2
106.3
116.5
144. 5
155. 8

123.4
131.5
109.1
116.4
149.5
164.7

126.0
131.9
125.8
122.3
143.3
164.9

126.1
132.1
122.6
121.7
138.0
155.9

125.7
132.3
117.4
121.5
129.8
142.3

126.4
132.7
123. 0
121.2
125.3
133.4

126. <
132.
123.1
121. (
124. (
131.

118.3
131.9
134.3
104.5
132.1

118.6
132.0
134.5
104.7
132.3

119.0
132.3
134.8
104.8
133.3

119.1
132. C
134. e
104.7
133. i

Farm prod., processed foods and feeds

Industrial commodities

_

Chemicals and allied products 9
Agric. chemicals and chem. prod
Chemicals, industrial
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
Fats and oils, inedible
Prepared paint

Hides, skins, and leather products 9
Footwear
Hides and skins
_
Leather
Lumber and wood products
Lumber

-do
do
do
do
do
do

115.4
115.8
115.2
115.2
111.8
Machinery and equipment 9 ..
-do
127.0
127.7
126.8
122.4
127.1
Agricultural machinery and equip
do
129.0
130.3
129.2
123.2
129.6
Construction machinery and equip
do
102.9
103.1
102.7
103.0
Electrical machinery and equip .
do
101.8
129.7
129.1 1 129.3
128.6
Metalworking machinery and equip _..do
123.8
r
Revised.
J> Preliminary.
1 Computed by QBE.
9Includes data for items not
shown separately.
cfFor actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective




116.6
116.1
129.3
127.8
132.1
131.5
103.6
103.2
130.4
130.0
commodities.

117.8
118.0
117.3
117.0
116.7
131.8
131.7
131.6
130.1 131.2
134.1
134.0
133.6
133.5
132.7
104.3
104.2
103.5
103.5
103.5
131.8
131.4
131.1
131.0
130.5
OGoods to users, incl. raw foods and fuels.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

Annual

S-9
1969

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

117.9
97.2
110.3
135.5

118.7
97.7
111.1
136.1

120.4
97.7
112.7
139.5

Aug.

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
WHOLESALE PRICEScf— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued)
All commodities— Continued
Industrial commodities— Continued
Metals and metal products 9
1957-59=100..
Heating equipment..
.
do
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous metals _
_ do

111.4
95.3
104.8
122.3

112.5
95.6
106.7
121.9

112.4
95.8
106.0
122.4

112.8
96.0
106.1
123.5

114.4
96.1
107.5
127.2

115.2
96.3
108.0
128.9

115.8
96.6
108.8
129.9

116.5
96.8
108.9
132.4

117.5
97.0
109.9
134.2

108.7

108.9

109.2

109.3

110.6

111.2

111.9

112.3

112.6

112.8

113.0

113.0

113.7
108.6
106.6
105.1
113.1
100.7
99.5

114.2
109.1
106.2
105.2
113.1
101.0
99.5

115.2
109.2
106.2
105.2
113.4
101.1
99.5

115.4
109.5
106.2
105.2
113.4
101.1
99.5

115.8
110.7
106.2
106.2
115.0
100.0
96.3

115.9
110.8
106.2
106.8
115.7
100.5
96.3

116.0
111.2
106.2
107.4.
116.1
100.9
96.3

116.7
111.3
106.2
108.0
116.4
101.2
96.3

116.8
111.6
108.7
108.1
116.7
101.1
96.3

116.9
111.6
108.7
108.3
117.0
101.2
96.3

116.9
112.3
104.9
108.4
117.1
102.5
98.4

117.0
112.4
103.2
108.7
117 2
103.0
99.2

106.5
111.0
105.4
92.5
177.5
104.1

107.0
111.7
105.3
92.7
175.5
104.7

107.2
111.8
105.4
93.0
172.0
104.6

107.1
111.9
105.1
92.9
165.2
104.6

107.4
112.7
104.8
92.8
160.8
104.7

107.2
112.7
104.8
92.3
156.4
104.4

107.1
112.8
104.6
92.1
155.0
104.2

107.1
113.0
104.5
92.4
155.4
104.3

106.9
112.9
104.6
92.6
157.9
104.3

107.2
113.3
104.5
92.7
164.6
105.0

107.7
113 9
105.3
92.6
168.2
105.0

108.7
115 8
105.7
92.7
177.1
104.8

104.4
111.6
108.9
114.9

104.1
111.9
109.0
114.9

106.5
112.0
109.1
115.0

106.6
112.5
109.2
116.5

100.0
106.6
112.5
109.3
116.5

100.1
106.5
112.5
110.2
116.6

100.1
106.4
112.5
110.1
116.7

100.0
106.3
112.5
110.5
116.7

100.1
106.4
112.7
110.8
116.9

100.2
106.5
112.8
110.7
117.0

100.3
106.6
115.1
110.9
123.2

100 4
106.6
115 5
111.2
123.4

99 9
106.0
115 9
111.8
123. 5

$0. 920
.820

$0. 917
.818

$0. 917
.814

$0.912
.810

$0. 911
.808

$0.903
.806

$0.900
.803

$0. 895
.796

$0.894
.791

$0.887
.789

$0. 883
.784

$0.883
780

$0. 882
777

' 6, 487

7,175

' 7, 762 '8,303

8,475

r 4, 401
r 2, 173

r

1,729

4,812
2,405
1,916

1,519

1,625

109.6
92.7
103.6
120.9

112.4
94.9
105 5
125.3

Nonmetallic mineral products 9
do
Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories

104.3

108 1

108.4

108.7

Concrete products _
Gypsum products
Pulp, paper, and allied products
Paper
Rubber and products..
Tires and tubes..

do

do
do
do
do
do__
do

110.4
105.4
102.8
103.8
110.0
96.9
96.0

113.1
108.1
105 5
105 2
112 7
100.3
99 2

112.5
108.1
105.0
104.9
113 0
100.7
100.9

113.7
108.5
106.6
104.9
113.0
100.6
99.5

do
do
do
do
do
do

102.0
106 8
100 7
86.5
172.0
103.3

105 7
110 3
105 1
90 8
183 0
103 7

105.8
110 7
105 2
90.4
182 5
103.9

106.0
110 9
105.3
90.7
175.1
104.1

102.2
109 3
105.8
112.9

104.9
111 8
108 3
115 2

104.2
111 5
108.7
114.9

1957-59=$!. 00. . $0. 943
do
.860

$0. 920
825

$0. 917
823

Textile products and apparel 9 . .
Apparel
Cotton products
Manmade fiber textile products
Silk yarns
_
Wool products..
,
Transportation equipment 9
Motor vehicles and equip
Miscellaneous products 9
Toys, sporting goods, etc .
Tobacco products

Dec. 1968—100
1957-59= 100. .
do
do
do

111.3
95.4
104.8
121.7

112.2
95.5
106.7
121.5

PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured byWholesale prices
Consumer prices

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE J
76, 160

84, 692

7,714

7,963

8,082

7,891

7,792

6,822

' 6, 211 '5,888

Private, total 9
do
Residential (nonfarm)
do
New housing units
_ _
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
mil. $__
Industrial
do
Commercial
.
do
Farm construction
.
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do

50 587
23, 736
17,885

56 996
28, 823
22, 423

5 102
2 721
2 075

5 338
2,790
2 123

5 364
2,780
2 139

5 406
2,678
2,130

5 225
2,593
2,102

4,855
2,454
1,996

r
r

18, 106
6 131
6,982
1,324

18,800
5 594
8 333

1,535

1,690

1,716

1,808

1,752

1,583

1,638

1,704

156

148

147

172

161

164

128

132

162

'166

Public, total 9

25, 573

27 696

2 612

2 625

2 718

2,485

2 567

1,967

1 876

1 856

2 086

2,363

9,974

10 447

885
54
35
57

888
57
43
79

902
64
37
96
837

904
65
53
83
922

814
86
43
92
511

799
81
44
68
510

861
98
37
62
442

87.8

87 8

88 1

r

92 1

r 92 1

r 91 I

••90 7

r 90 7

63 0

r

62 6

T

62.4

61.3

61 5

' 61 6

61 0

r

32 1

31.3

30 8

r 30 2

29 4

20 6
6 0
9 8

20.2

20 6
59
9 3

r 21 2

21 3
6 3
9 5

New construction (unadjusted), total

mil. $

_

do

Buildings (excluding military) 9
do
Housing and redevelopment
do. .
Industrial
do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets.
do
New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates), total
bil $
Private, total 9

706
406
721

8,538

746
517
824
9,295

do

Residential (nonfarm)
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
bil. $
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
Public, total 9

do

Buildings (excluding military) 9 .
do
Housing and redevelopment
do
Industrial
do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets
do
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge
Division, McGraw-Hill):
Valuation, total}...
mil. $

417
721

508
793

1 051

1,014

949
63
41
81
946

81.7

83.7

85 3

538
844

543
798

529
692

1,519

463
678

1,453

437
647

55.0

56.7

57.4

59.3

59.0

58.9

r

27.8

28.3

29.4

29.8

30 2

30.9

'31 2

r 31 5

17.6
4 8
83

19.0

18.6
5 5
8 5

19.7
6 1
89

19.2
6 3
83

18.4

21 9
6 8
10 0

21 5
6 3
9 9

5.6

86

5.9

80

'1,062

'85
54
84
r

r 86

30
67

r 90 9

90 1

'61

821

'60
r 10 0

2 0

11 4
15

12 0
13

12.4
14

12 6
14

10
9 7

10
10 1

10
88

r 1 2

9.1

10
9 0

18

29 2

29 5

9.7
6

10.3

10.5

10 9

11 0
10

11 2
12

9. 1

9.9
6
.6
.8
9.2

9 4

1i
9 6

5

5

r

5

.5

550
828

173

r 29 3

2 0
29 1

1,851

' 2 561 ' 2 748 2 829

2 1

18

.6

9 1

' 1, 826
'535
' 850

29 2

18
28 8

7
.7
9

5.9

503
783

28 7

2 0

28.5

6
.4
1.0
9.2

954 ' 1,008
111
118
40
46
72
'89
r
696
539

1,742

2 0

18

27.8

6
.5
8
9.2

471
720

' 29.4

17

27.1

7

466
685

5, 201 ' 5 555 5 646
' 2, 617 ' 2, 827 2 884
' 2, 076 ' 2, 241 2 245

19

19
26 7

.5

i 54, 514 1 261, 732

485
782

4, 335 r 4, 032
2, 143 r 1, 944
1,562
1,723

6

r
T

29 1

Q
9

4
8

6 168

5,956

6,318

5,170

6,171

4,863

4 543

4 766

4 802

5 003

5 895

7 081

6 255

1957-59=100

3153

3173

187

192

183

200

183

179

191

205

177

183

210

180

176

mil. $
do

i 19, 039
i 35 475

i 19, 597
i 42 135

2,256
3 700

1,924
4,394

1,549
3,621

1,728
4,443

1,558
3 305

1,278
3 265

1,546
3 220

1,572
3 230

1,632
3 371

1,791
4 104

2,536
4 545

2,241
4 014

3,855
2 314

do
do
do

i 20, 139 i 22, 513
i 21 155 12 24 838
i 13 220 1 14 382

2,414
2,287
1,255

2,128
2,295
1,895

1,815
2,125
1,230

2,370
2,408
1,393

1,992
2 043

1 849
1 743

2 145
1 746

875

1 885
1 820
1 097

1 772
1 957
1 274

2 136
2 546
1 213

2 680
2 620
1 780

2 322
2 462
1 471

2 370
2 225
l' 574

do
4,895
2,800
3,001
59, 944
52, 419
'2 Revised.
» Preliminary.
i Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to months.
See note "If" for this page.
3 Computed from cumulative valuation total,
cf See corresponding note on p. S-8.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately,
tRevisions for 1965-1967 for seasonally adjusted data appear on p. 51 of the July 1969 SURVEY;
for revisions to the unadjusted data see Bu. of Census report C30-68-6.

6,387

6,649

4,405

3,617

4,690

3,738

4,572

4,267

4,368

Index (mo. data seas, adj.)
Public ownership
Private ownership.
By type of building:
Nonresidential
Residential 1...
Non-building construction . .
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) §


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
360-735 0 - 6 9 - 6
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

.

828

951
5,461

4,167

^Beginning Jan. 1968, data are not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods; new
compilation methods raises the level of residential data by 8 percent and the total valuation
by 3 percent.
§ Data for Aug. and Oct. 1968 and Jan., May, and July 1969 are for 5 weeks,
other months, 4 weeks.

September 1969

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-10
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

Annual

1969

1968

1968

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

157.7
'91.4
155.5

June

July

Aug.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total, incl. farm (private and public) .. -thous .. 1, 321. 9
844.9
One-family structures
do
1, 291. 6
Privately owned
do

1, 547. 7
900.7
1, 507. 7

142.5
86.5
139.8

141.0
82.6
136.6

139.8
80.3
134.3

143.3
85.6
140.8

129.5
65.1
127.1

99.8
53.9
96.4

105.8
51.3
101.5

94.8
48.0
90.1

135.6
72.0
131.9

159.9
'85.0
159.0

1, 298. 8
919.7
1, 268. 4

1, 523. 6
1, 117. 6
1, 483. 6

140.0
100.6
137.3

138.9
101.0
134.5

138.0
103.0
132.4

140.6
100.8
138.1

127.5
96.8
125.1

98.9
75.1
95.5

104.5
80.9
100.2

93.9
73.3
89.2

134.4
102.0
130.6

158.3
117.8
157.4

1,531
1,507

1,518
1,496

1,592
1,570

1,570
1,541

1,733
1,705

1,507
1,492

1,878
1,845

1,686
1,664

1,584
1,567

1,563
1,548

1,509
1,495

1,289

1,290

1,393

1,425

1,463

1,403

1,477

1,421

1,502

1,323

673

706

1,378

663

Total nonfarm (private and public)
In metropolitan areas
Privately owned

do
do
do

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total, including farm (private only)
Total nonfarm (private only)

do
do

New private housing units authorized by building
permits (13,000 permit-issuing places) :J
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total
_
thous
One-family structures. _
_
do

1,141
651

1,341

1957—59 — 100

125

131

132

133

1913=100
do
do
do
do

909
992
1,008
910
903

970

1,072
1,070

979

132

do
do
do
do

689

671

685

136

137

137

138

1,007
1,111
1,099
1,013

1,015
1,125
1,105
1,035

1,026
1,138
1,113
1,047

1,032
1,151
1,117
1,057

971

978

990

694

729

736

133

135

135

986

992

994

997

1,081
1,090

1,087
1,092

1,110
1,092

659

670

' 150. 8 ' 125. 4
'82.2
71.1
' 147. 3 ' 124. 1

123.6
120.7

156.1 ' 148. 3 ' 123. 1
' 114. 5 ' 108. 5
88.0
154.0 ' 144. 8 '121.8

122.3

'1,469 '1,358
' 1, 446 '1,336

1,336
1,326

632

1,340

631

' 1, 228
'570

119.4

1,193

577

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept of Commerce composite!
American Appraisal Co., The:
Average, 30 cities
Atlanta
New York
San Francisco..
St. Louis
_ _ „ _

Associated General Contractors of America, Inc.,
The (building only)
1957-59=100..
E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: J
Average, 20 cities:
All types combined
1957-59 — 100
Commercial and factory buildings
Residences
...
.
Engineering News-Record: t
Building
__
Construction

Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction:
Composite (avg for year or otr )
1957—59 100

1,075
1,087

1,110
1,093
1,001

r

139

139

141

142

996

1,034
1,154
1,116
1,047
1,001

1,040
1,148
1,109
1,048

997

1,046
1,137
1,104
1,032
1,019

1,059
1,161
1,106
1,062
1,019

1,061
1,176
1,105
1,062
1,035

153

968
964

979
967

139

140

129 8
130 7
130 2
127.4

139 9
139 1
136.7

127.4
140 8

136.8
151.9

117 6

121 6

153 2

165 8

181 6
189 7

171 8
155.7

169 9
162.7

182 8
161.1

154 o
161.3

143.1
167.1

146 8
156.5

149.6
169.3

170 5
176.4

176 9
196.5

179.1
187.5

163 0
186 6

171 1
168 1
198 1

210 1
166 7
249 8

151 9
175 1
263 8

159 1
173 0
238 4

159 6
188 8
279 6

145 2
163 4
185 2

139.5
157 8
136 1

143 0
162 7
114.2

148.8
160 3
120.2

178 5
178 3
156 2

180 9
179 8
207 3

' 186. 4
175 3
' 236. 0

180.5
161 7
245.3

167.2

168.9

15.1
167
11.5

'15.4
' 167
11.5

'16.1
' 174
11.4

127

172

'16.0
' 160
12.2

r 16.8

9.0
136

' 12.4
' 178
10.1

' 13.8

125

13.6
'212
11.4

135

17.1
••199
12.7
147

12.3
187

131. 7

13.2
146
12. 5

14.0

124 3

5 884 64 6, 495. 94
3 404 87 3 773 88

572. 97
326 86

595. 13
340 69

588. 18
322. 30

707. 37
359 54

598. 76
376. 98

4,386

5,259

4,988

4,997

5,026

5,035

20 122

21, 983

1,859

1,995

1,840

400

414

966
953

980
969

980
969

141

142

142

143

143

145

146

146

147

148

151

153

140 6
141 8
140 6
138.5

142 5
141 7
139.2

142 1
143 1
142.2
140.1

142 2
143 3
142.4
140.3

142 3
143 4
142.4
140.3

144 1
143.1
141.1

146 3
144.5
143.2

146.2
148 0
145.7
144.9

147.5
149.2
146.9
146.4

146 9
148 4
146.2
146.3

147.3
149.0
146.5
146.7

149.7
151 5
148.9
149.0

150.8
153.0
150.3
148.9

136.7
152.5

138.3
153.9

140.7
155.8

141.6
156.5

141.7
156.7

143.2
158.0

145.0
160.0

146.2
161.8

147.9
162.9

149.9
164.3

150.1
165.6

151.5
169.1

150.3
168.8

1151.6
i 170. 0

15.2
174
13.6

14.5
169
13.0

969

123 5

13^ 3

119 5

130.1

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Output index:
Composite unadjusted?
Seasonally adjusted

1947—49 100
do

Iron and steel products unadjusted

do

Portland cement unadjusted

do

14Q fi

REAL ESTATE
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
Applications for FHA commitments
thous. units..
Seasonally adjusted annual ratesf...
do
Requests for VA appraisals
do
Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj . . do
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount.
mil. $
Vet. Adm.: Face amount§
do
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member institutions, end of period
mil. $__
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated totalt
...
mil. $
By purpose of loan:t
Home construction
do
Home purchase.. __
do
All other purposes
.
do
Foreclosures f
Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.)

number
mil $

' 169

10.4

148

9.9
132

525. 34
365. 50

608.38
369. 83

5,040

5,259

1,949

1,724

466
995
488

392
868
464

7 971

4 243
9 604
6,275

4,916
11,215
5,852

1,038

1,156

421

425

396
984
460

134 203

110 404

9 530

8 340

8,460

8 827

8,264

131. 69

134. 80

134. 21

1 706 72 1 829 92

154. 71

159. 14

' 168

'165
12.2

151

136

124

122

494. 00
295. 68

491. 60
329 04

541. 21
301. 30

519. 67
323. 09

595. 38
308. 13

657. 56
355.55

630. 40

5,357

5,298

5,331

5,764

5,971

6,413

7,053

7,544

1,886

1,592

1,580

1,870

2,073

2,146

'2,415

' 1, 974

1,918

407
869
610

348
783
461

364
767
449

485

482

495
'1,345

421

156. 08

T

8,292

179. 47

r

7, 503

149. 12

440
896
534
r

1,023

565

1,113

551

126

'575

8, 443

8 321

8,476

8,103

173. 91

169. 91

157. 52

164. 57

145

' 1, 091
'462

394
1,089

435

148. 21

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Marketing/Communications advertising index, seasonally adjusted:©
Combined index
1957 59 100
Business papers
do
Magazines
do
Newspapers
do
Outdoor
do
Radio (network)
do
Television (network'). .
do

149
128
157
117
96
118
20fi

155
131
162
124
106
130
213

154
129
162
125
118
142
207

146
125
142
122
104
169
200

' Revised.
i Index as of Sept. 1,1969: Building, 151.0; construction, 169.1.
t Revisions for Jan.-Aug. 1967 for new private housing units authorized; for 1965-May 1967
for Dept. of Commerce composite; for July-Dec. 1966 for ENR building and construction
cost indexes; for 1960-66 (seas, adj.) for FHA applications and VA appraisals; and for Jan. 1961Dec. 1967 for new mortgage loans will be shown later.




152
122
169
125
111
133
195

162
162
159
161
163
164
125
130
128
139
128
128
172
163
170
163
164
175
132
132
134
135
127
133
92
79
125
113
110
117
116
123
146
139
117
99
233
225
224
231
226
227
^Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
f Revised series. Data are based on a new benchmark (1967) and reflect improved reporting,
as well as the inclusion of farm foreclosures and data for Alaska and Hawaii. Jan. 1967-Apnl
1968 data will be shown later.
© Formerly Printer's Ink advertising index.

SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

S-ll

1968

1968

Annual

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
ADVERTISING— Continued
Television advertising:
Network (major national networks) :
Net time costs, total
Automotive, incl. accessories
Drugs and toiletries
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
Soaps, cleansers, etc
Smoking materials _
_
All other

498.4
48.7
134.7
88.0
36.9
49.1
141.0

1, 499. 9
115.8
429.0
306.8
134.3
183.1
331.0

1, 548. 1
125.8
435.1
293.3
144.9
156.8
392.3

Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines) :
Cost, total
. . mil. $._ 1, 161. 6
Apparel and accessories. _
do
60.7
Automotive, incl accessories
do
103.7
Building materials
.
_
do
31.0
Drugs and toiletries
do
148.4
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery _ _ do
116.1

1, 196. 1
63.5
112.6
32.3
144.4
106.3

69.9
1.1
4.8
2.2
10.3
9.1

67.7
6.2
3.4
1.6
10.5
5.7

106.8
10.6
6.8
3.1
11.6
7.1

127.2
7.1
17.3
2.9
13.5
9.5

134.7
6.6
13.9
2.2
15.1
11.6

100.6
4.0
7.4
1.6
12.0
9.1

67.2
2.0
6.8
1.4
8.7
5.8

88.6
3.7
8.7
2.2
11.8
8.9

108.6
7.0
11.3
2.9
12.1
9.3

122.2
7.9
11.3
3.7
13.8
9.7

125.7
5.3
11.2
4.1
15.4
8.8

98.8
2.4
9.3
2.7
14.4
8.6

71.4
1.0
5.3
.1
10.9
7.7

73.4
6.1
4.4
1.4
11.3
5.8

95.6
75.7
56.7
22.2
43.2
443.6

6.3
4.1
3.3
1.9
2.9
23.9

4.6
2.5
3.7
1.5
3.2
24.8

7.1
7.5
5.8
1.9
3.6
41.6

10.4
9.4
5.3
2.8
4.1
44.9

13.0
9.8
5.4
1.8
4.4
50.9

15.6
5.4
4.2
1.1
4.3
36.0

3.2
2.8
3.7
1.1
3.2
28.5

4.6
3.1
3.3
1.4
3.5
37.2

7.3
6.9
4.8
1.7
3.6
41.6

8.5
8.4
4.6
2.2
4.3
47.6

9.5
10.5
7.3
1.7
4.1
47.8

9.2
6.4
5.6
1.2
3.8
35.2

6.7
4.4
4.5
.8
3.6
26.4

4.7
3.2
4.9
.8
3.5
27.3

3, 297. 8 3, 381. 1
923.7
878.1
2, 419. 6 2, 457. 3
171.0
158.5
72.8
66.9
296.1
297.1
1,897.1 1,917.4

249.9
75.2
174.8
13.6
6.9
18.6
135.7

277.9
83.8
194.1
13.3
4.1
18.1
158.6

292.8
83.3
209.5
15.9
5.7
27.1
160.9

315.7
84.1
231.5
16.0
7.2
31.7
176.7

315.9
79.0
236.8
13.1
6.2
32.5
185.0

316.0
67.9
248.1
9.3
7.1
24.2
207.5

256.0
77.1
178.9
11.6
8.6
20.9
137.9

250.5
75.6
174.8
13.5
5.3
23.6
132.5

304.7
89.7
215.0
15.0
7.0
27.3
165.7

299.7
87.7
212.0
16.1
7.8
26.6
161.4

326.6
95.7
230.9
17.9
6.1
29.7
177.1

303.1
89.8
213.2
15.77.8
25.5
164.3

273.3
83.7
189.6
14.7
8.2
19.3
147.5

219, 943
100, 012
119, 930

18, 488
8,515
9,973

18,933
8,629
10,304

18, 640
8,590
10, 050

19, 979
9,220
10, 759

18, 906
8,578
10, 329

18, 917
8,428
10, 489

17, 576
8,017
9,560

16, 897
7,962
8,935

19, 158
8,878
10, 280

19,912
9,489
10,423

20, 150 ' 20,036 20, 056
9,420 ' 9, 549 9,379
10, 730 ' 10,485 10, 677

21, 908
13, 030
8,878

22,094
13,183
8,910

22, 170
13, 065
9, 105

22, 631
13, 162
9,470

22, 790
13, 202
9,588

22, 603
13, 245
9,358

22, 637
13, 180
9,457

22, 828
13, 404
9,423

23, 211
13, 723
9,488

23,437
14, 031
9,406

23, 422 ' 23,571
14, 060 ' 14,227
9,362 ' 9, 344

28,542

29,410
9,383
5,365
4,951
414
1,479
905
476
1,355
1,077
278
20, 027
1,633
342
618
295

27, 015

29. 418

30, 112

34, 086

26, 237

24, 844

27, 955

28, 814

9,696
5,773
5,354
419
1,393
861
440
1,338
1,055
283
18,846
1,421
325
548
236

8,703
4,814
4,457
357
1,412
850
460
1,257
997
260
18, 312
1,557
332
608
284

10, 039
5,992
5,595
397
1,450
907
456
1,339
1,063
276
19, 379
1,654
373
656
265

9,554
5,623
5,196
427
1,489
933
464
1,198
907
291
20, 558
1,810
437
701
277

9,675
5,049
4,604
445
1,770
1,025
613
1,186
817
369
24, 411
2,641
689
990
343

8,335
5,137
4,806
331
1,267
786
401
938
727
211
17, 902
1,403
370
530
215

8,245
5,058
4,743
315
1,216
768
374
968
766
202
16, 599
1,214
289
479
190

9,222
5,707
5,339
368
1,291
842
372
1,098
866
232
18, 733
1,528
330
600
265

9,742
5,924
5,500
424
1,281
838
372
1,271
980
291
19, 072
1,642
368
626
282

30, 812 r 29, 625 '29,097 i 29,387
10, 259 ' 10, 207 ' 9, 541 i 9, 006
6,200 r 6, 152 ' 5, 653 i 5, 201
5,208
5,750 r 5, 695
445
'457
450
1,386 ' 1,417 ' 1, 407 i 1,385
874
••899
902
465
446
412
1,338
r 1, 370
1,344
1,040
1,033 r 1, 073
298
311
'297
20, 553 ••19,418 '19,556 i 20,381
1,478 i 1,680
1,662 r 1, 550
336
391
'375
561
642
'574
270
'289
286

938
2,287
6,196
5,766
2,197

962
2,413
6,596
6,166
2,202

912
2,175
5,860
5,448
2,017

941
2,161
6,108
5,685
2,064

924
2,045
6,425
6,009
2,055

1,295
2,041
6,375
5,945
2,079

942
1,918
6,246
5,868
1,992

884
1,817
5,758
5,401
1,836

932
2,000
6,195
5,801
2,053

931
2,073
6,017
5,623
2,070

54, 493

4,222

4,671

4,266

4,697

5, 488]

7,807

3,587

3,410

4,247

4,500

49, 295
33, 323
3,256
6,152
6,969

4,243
2,844
273
526
600
28, 760
9,377
5,561
5,173
388

3,831
2,602
256
451
548

7,286
5,092
434
980
825

3,198
2,203
202
375
580

28,902
9,687
5,899
5,516
383

4,209
2,843
316
498
584
28, 697
9,342
5,556
5,171
385

28, 347
9,238
5,445
5,082
363

28, 989
9,446
5,574
5,157
417

3,040
2,041
223
390
514
29, 289
9,597
5,607
5,172
435

3,838
2,632
282
464
550
28, 916
9,377
5,518
5,099
419

4,056
2,778
268
512
563
29, 442
9,575
5,572
5,145
427

1,433
856
475
1,190
919
271
19, 383
1,659
372
651
286

1,395
859
443
1,196
926
270
19, 215
1,619
369
642
275

mil. $.
__do
do_
do
do
do
do

Beer, wine, liquors
do
Household equip., supplies, furnish ings., do
Industrial materials _
do
Soaps, cleansers, etc
do
Smoking materials
do__.
Allother.
„
do
Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) :
Total
mil. lines..
Classified
do
Display, total..
do _ _
Automotive
_ do__
Financial
_ ..do
General..
_do
Ketail
_
_ do __
WHOLESALE TRADE
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.), total, mil. $_.
Durable goods establishments. _do
Nondurable goods establishments
do

89.2
70.7
62.7
22.9
39.9
416.3

205, 188
90, 447
114,741

Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value,
end of year or month (unadj.), total
mil. $__ 21, 607
22, 603
Durable goods establishments
___do
13, 245
12, 308
Nondurable goods establishments
do._ _
9,358
9,299
RETAIL TRADE J
All retail stores: J
Estimated sales (unadj.), total t
mil. $__ 313, 809 339, 710
Durable goods stores 9
do
100, 173 110, 245
65, 261
Automotive group
_
_
do ._ 58, 273
60, 660
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
do
53, 966
4,601
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
do
4,307
16, 540
Furniture and appliance group 9
do
15, 267
10,
227
Furniture, homefurnishings stores., .do ..
5,235
Household appliance, TV, radio
do
Lumber, building, hardware group
do
~I2~675~
10, 984
Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd"
do
9,781
Hardware stores
do
2 894
Nondurable goods stores 9
do
213, 636 229, 465
19, 265
Apparel group
._
do
18, 123
4,516
Men's and boys' wear stores
do ._
7,429
Women's apparel, accessory stores
do
3,196
Shoe stores
_ ...
_ _ _ _ do
Drug and proprietary stores
do
Eating and drinking places
do __
Food group
do
Grocery stores.
__
do
Gasoline service stations
do
General merchandise group with nonstores 9
mil. $
General merchandise group without nonstores 9 §
mil. $
Department stores .
do
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse)_do
Variety stores
do
Liquor stores
do
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total J
do

10, 721
23, 473
69, 113
22, 739
49, 820

11, 458
25, 285
73, 267
68, 311
24, 526

301.0
18.1
88.6
57.4
32.9
28.4
75.6

Durable goods stores 9
Automotive group
Passenger car other auto dealers
Tire battery accessory dealers

do
do
do
do

3,800
2,538
233
474
583
28, 674
9,313
5,523
5,138
385

Furniture and appliance group 9
Furniture, homefurnishings stores
Household appliance TV radio
Lumber building hardware group
Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf
Hardware stores
Nondurable goods stores 9
Apparel group
Men's and boys' wear stores
Women's apparel, accessory stores
Shoe stores

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

1,406
858
439
1,184
904
280
19, 361
1,655
373
650
276

29, 589

6,409

' Revised.
i Advance estimate.
JSeries revised to reflect a new sample of retailers.
The most important difference between this and the old sample is accounted for by the
general merchandise group which now includes all non-stores, i.e., mail order houses, merchandising machine operators, and direct selling establishments. Formerly, many non-store
establishments were classified outside of the general merchandise group, particularly in the
food and eating and drinking place groups. Revisions for total retail sales, durable and non-




4,997
3,402
417
578
647
28, 806
9,314
5,521
5,124
397

381 0
27.5
104.3
70.9
38.0
38 5
101 7

436.4
35.6
131.9
87.2
41.8
47.2
92.7

23, 399
14,115
9,284

1,002
2,273
6,704
6,284
2,185

'951
' 2, 307
' 6, 147
' 5, 733
' 2, 184

'960
'2,345
' 6, 426
' 5, 999
' 2, 242

i 1, 001
12,450
i 6, 597
i 6, 173
12,258

4,771

' 4, 593 ' 4, 491

i 4, 828

4,307 r 4, 145 ' 4, 031 14,371
2,966 r 2, 862 r 2, 751 i 2, 957
241
'244
258
533
510
'514
627
627
'596
29,386 29,371 '29,157 i 29,327
9,481
9,545 ' 9, 187 i 9, 233
5,516 r 5, 634
5,455
5,102 r 5, 220
5,047
414
414
408

1,404
1,436
1,433
' 1, 459
1,409
1,434
1,402
1,357
1,372
1,360
902
903
867
'895
922
920
852
876
853
846
436
455
456
478
400
431
446
428
429
439
1,224 ' 1, 234 1,184
1,261
1,330
1,261
1,219
1,204
1,204
1,191
974
943
'951
892
992
1,049
958
911
937
933
281
292
287
'283
269
281
261
267
280
271
19, 355 19, 492 19, 109 19, 543 19,692 19, 539 19, 867 19,905 19, 826 '19,970 i 20,094
1,746
1,665 r 1, 660
1,708
1,613
1,702
1,640
1,652
1,571
1,640
414
382
399
'375
393
416
406
387
371
375
'640
633
658
615
649
622
645
642
589
639
266
'296
315
266
245
249
261
272
263
277
durable totals, and selected lines of trade for 1961-67, unadj., appear on p. 22 ff. of the Nov. 1968
SURVEY; those for seas. adj. data appear on p. 52 of the May 1969 SURVEY.
Further details
appear in the Census Bureau Monthly Retail Trade Report, Aug. 1968.
9 Includes data
for items not shown separately.
d" Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical
stores.
§ Except department stores mail order.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-12
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

September 1969
1969

1968

Annual

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

'975
' 2, 191
' 6, 278
5, 868
' 2, 086

993
2,118
6,283
5,870
2,097

r

4,998

Aug.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADEJ— Continued
All retail stores J— Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued
Nondurable goods stores— Continued
Drug and proprietary stores
.mil. $
Eating and drinking places
do
Food group
do
Grocery stores
do
Gasoline service stations
do
General merchandise group with nonstores 9
mil $
General merchandise group without nonstores 9 §
mil $
Department stores
do
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.)do
Variety stores
do
Liquor stores
do
Estimated inventories, end of year or month :1
Book value (unadjusted), total
mil. $
Durable goods stores 9
do
Automotive group
do
Furniture and appliance group
do
Lumber, building, hardware group do
Nondurable goods stores 9
do
Apparel group __
_ do
Food group
..do
General merchandise group with nonstores
mil. $
Department stores
do
Book value (seas, adj.), total .
do
Durable goods stores 9
do_ _.
Automotive group
do
Furniture and appliance group .. _ _ d o
Lumber, building, hardware group_.-do
Nondurable goods stores 9
do
Apparel group _
do
Food group
_do_
General merchandise group with nonstores
mil. $
Department stores
do
Firms with 11 or more stores:t
Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9
do
Apparel group 9
- do
Men's and boys' wear stores
__do
Women's apparel, accessory stores
do
Shoe stores
. _ _ _ _ do.
Drug and proprietary stores
do
Eating and drinking places
do
Furniture and appliance group..
do. .
General merchandise group with nonstores 9
mil. $
General merchandise group without nonstores §
mil $
Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales
do
Variety stores
_
do
Grocery stores
do
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
do
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total 9 _
do
Apparel group 9
- do
Men's and boys' wear stores
do
Women's apparel, accessory stores
do
Shoe stores
do
Drug and proprietary stores
do
Eating and drinking places
do
General merchandise
group with nonstores 9
mil. $
General merchandise group without nonstores §
mil $
Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales
do
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores
do
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
do
All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo.: J
Total (unadjusted) t
mil $
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Charge accounts
do
Installment accounts
do.
Total (seasonally adjusted)!
do
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Charge accounts
do
Installment accounts.
do

996
2,186
6,312
5,906
2,119

967
2 068
6 148
5,727
2 052

973
v 139
6 188
5,774
2 063

971
2 149
6 155
5, 735
2 049

2
6
5
2

967
146
149
731
050

944
2 128
6 235
5,817
2 064

969
2,062
6,139
5,744
2,052

979
2,094
6,315
5,909
2,097

959
2,123
6,346
5,955
2,091

960
2,107
6,284
5,883
2,132

963
2,133
6,244
5,839
2,106

4,730

4,626

4,520

4,640

4,729

4,577

4,601

4,694

4,637

4,920

4,844

4,468
3,080
294
558
619

4,397 ' 4, 398
4,523
3,011 ' 2, 991 3,116
285
r 294
283
r
546
564
552
615
637
' 627

4,290
2,896
275
526
596

4,191
2,828
277
520
591

4,061
2,743
271
492
593

4, 154
2,810
282
520
602

4,259
2,925
293
'522
601

4,168
2,877
275
505
565

4,176
2,861
273
535
634

4,273
2,924
298
534
603

4,211
2,895
296
517
601 -

r

4, 857

38 045
16 832
7 284
2 825
2 575
21 213
4 178
4,290

41, 346
18, 846
8,758
3,029
2,797
22,500
4,536
4,511

40,916
18, 895
8,794
3,035
2,801
22, 021
4,431
4,291

39,979
17, 536
7,348
3,032
2,764
22,443
4,670
4,311

40, 543
17, 244
7,130
3,059
2,788
23, 299
4,953
4,382

42,683
18, 246
7,898
3,140
2,806
24, 437
5,116
4,552

43, 815
18, 866
8,437
3,158
2,790
24, 949
5,145
4,651

41, 346
18,846
8,758
3,029
2,797
22,500
4,536
4,511

41, 544
19, 581
9,387
3,014
2,841
21, 963
4,402
4,536

42, 597
19, 884
9,575
3,010
2,926
22, 713
4,695
4,503

43, 744
20, 326
9,774
3,105
3,005
23, 418
4,899
4,578

44, 237
20, 548
9,938
3,127
3,046
23,689
4,925
4,575

43, 948
20, 132
9,643
3,075
3,012
23, 816
4,902
4,627

43, 753
20, 149
9,735
3,036
2,980
23,604
4,826
4,627

43, 688
19, 802
9,425
3,075
2,902
23, 886
4,873
4,624

8 304
4 717
39 318
17,403
7 425
2 927
2,666
21,915
4 384
4,273

9,237
5,286
42, 657
19, 461
8,919
3,139
2,898
23, 196
4,760
4,493

9,189
5,148
41, 065
18, 475
8,407
3,038
2,807
22, 590
4,630
4,356

9,305
5,189
41, 010
18, 501
8,417
3,035
2,781
22, 509
4,574
4,381

9,733
5,375
41, 424
18, 622
8, 590
3,008
2,799
22, 802
4,668
4,408

10, 505
5,884
42, 220
19, 165
8,945
3,046
2,820
23, 055
4,720
4,450

10, 810 9,237
6,116
5,286
42,488 42, 657
19, 361 19, 461
9,121 8,919
3,019
3,139
2,798
2,898
23,127 23, 196
4,694
4,760
4,555
4,493

8,925
5,105
42, 740
19, 622
9,105
3,136
2,908
23, 118
4,811
4,554

9,403
5,384
43, 014
19, 487
8,974
3,113
2,974
23, 527
4,880
4,548

9,783
5,615
43,004
19,542
9,008
3,146
2,955
23, 462
4,909
4,569

10, 013
5,752
43, 118
19, 567
9,084
3,102
2,966
23, 551
4,910
4,552

10, 141
5,782
43, 025
19, 044
8,711
3,042
2,924
23, 981
4,972
4,641

9,982
5,686
43, 438
19, 365
9,047
3,015
2,927
24, 073
5,038
4,646

10, 194
5,824
43, 874
19, 358
9,011
3,078
2,908
24, 516
5, 092
4,694

8 900
5 018

9,806
5,576

9,448
5,329

9,351
5,231

9,360
5,153

9,525
5,254

9,624
5,337

9,806
5,576

9,653
5,598

9,924
5,746

9,859
5,683

9,975
5,735

10, 275
5, 876

10, 274
5,904

10, 488
6,029

94, 580
5,186
767
1,837
1,335
3,373
2,122
1,303

7,532
368
53
132
93
275
180
111

8,279
440
54
159
118
283
186
130

7,454
426
54
153
119
266
192
120

8,068
454
71
163
111
272
189
112

9,015
492
85
176
116
275
184
117

11, 179
721
119
266
151
433
175
135

7,282
351
59
123
85
273
177
86

6,776
307
46
113
76
253
167
87

7,918
441
57
158
117
279
194
89

8,126
479
63
167
120
283
212
114

8,755
468
66
169
127
315
212
128

38, 395

2,959

3,300

2,979

3,303

3,920

5,692

2,522

2,397

3,028

3,243

3,401

' 3, 282 3,230

35, 708
26, 184
4,821
34, 681
1,736

2,745
2,023
364
2,837
156
8,030
454
68
159
115
288
172

3,080
2,263
407
3,122
159
8,003
446
64
161
118
290
178

2,750
2,038
347
2,694
130
7,931
443
63
160
114
289
189

3,055
2,234
391
2,890
153
8,031
444
67
158
117
287
188

3,661
2,676
468
3,181
161
8,143
442
69
158
115
275
190

5,400
3,972
792
3,088
177
8,080
419
63
153
103
281
177

2,338
1,732
294
3,110
124
8,295
454
68
168
104
301
188

2,213
1,607
307
2,861
113
8,413
457
67
167
108
291
187

2,823
2,074
373
3,080
135
8,340
443
65
159
106
291
194

3,017
2,211
416
2,909
163
8,588
502
70
177
114
298
214

3,163
2,346
428
3,303
171
8,482
462
67
163
122
320
205

' 3, 052
' 2, 275
'410
r
2T 903
180
' 8, 551
'487
' 68
T
171

3,297

3,248

3,130

3,261

3,332

3,364

3,302

3,393

3,330

3 556

3,452

' 3 407 3 578

3,080
2,276
409
2,919
147

3,033
2,234
404
2,915
153

2,892
2,121
380
2,928
142

3,027
2,218
404
2,943
153

3,088
2,262
416
2,992
153

3,126
2,320
405
2,975
137

3,092
2,264
430
3,061
156

3,177
2,339
430
3,127
154

3,109
2,297
412
3,095
152

3 325
2,440
449
3,021
160

3,220
2,367
439
3,039
154

' 3 168 3 345
' 2, 326
2,468
' 439
455
' 3, 088 3,077
161
' 164

18, 483
6,846
11,637
7,941
10, 542
18, 672
6,690
11,982
7,939
10, 733

18,641
6,892
11, 749
8,071
10, 570
18, 841
6,777
12,064
8,123
10, 718

19, 022
7,117
11, 905
8,368
10, 6M
19, 198
7,004
12, 194
8,334
10,864

19,285
7,020
12,265
8,296
10,989
19,186
6,958
12,228
8,150
11,036

20, 630
7,140
13, 490
8,677
11, 953
19, 378
6,941
12, 437
8,317
11,061

19, 746
6,790
12, 956
8,173
11, 573
19, 381
6,907
12, 474
8,274
11, 107

19, 353
6,730
12, 623
7,950
11, 403
19, 741
7,068
12, 673
8,389
11, 352

19, 230
6,732
12, 498
8,058
11,172
19, 665
7,040
12, 625
8,388
11,277

19 427 19, 734
6,865 ' 6, 964
12, 562 r12, 770
8 459
8 257
11,170 11,275
19, 746 19, 771
7,096 * 7, 001
12 650 T12 770
8,368
8, 280
11,378 11,491

20 630
7,140
13, 490
8 677
11, 953
19, 378
6,941
12 437
8,317
11, 061

r

8, 198
'462

'68

' 159
' 136
'293
' 218
' 129

r 138

' 299
'206

8,251

418
56
150
117
302
221
138

2,998
2,209
406
3 055
171
8,691
513
71
181
145
317
212

19 806
7, 189
12, 617
8 423
11, 383
19, 695
7,003
12 692
8, 186
11, 509

19 670
7, 194
12, 476
8 291
11, 379
19, 928
7,111
12, 817
8,255
11,673

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES
Total, incl. armed forces overseas

mil

LABOR FORCE
Labor force, total, 16 years of age and over
thous. _
Civilian labor force
do
Employed, total... _
do
Nonagricultural employment. ... __ __do
Agricultural employment
do
Unemployed (all civilian workers)
do

1 199. 11

i 201. 15

201. 15

201. 35

201. 55

201. 74

201. 93

202. 10

202. 25

202. 40

202. 55

202. 71

202. 88

203. 05

203. 22

?03.

80, 793
77 347
74, 372
70, 528
3,844
2,975

82, 272
78, 737
75, 920
72, 103
3,817
2,817

84, 550
80, 964
77, 746
73, 270
4,476
3,217

83, 792
80, 203
77, 432
73, 325
4,107
2,772

82, 137
78,546
75, 939
72, 103
3,836
2,606

82, 477
78 874
76,364
72, 596
3,767
2,511

82, 702
79, 185
76, 609
73, 001
3,607
2,577

82, 618
79, 118
76, 700
73, 421
3,279
2,419

81, 711
78, 234
75,358
72, 192
3,165
2,876

82, 579
79, 104
76, 181
72, 896
3,285
2,923

82, 770
79, 266
76, 520
73, 193
3,327
2,746

83, 137
79 621
77 079
73, 471
3,607
2.542

83, 085
79, 563
77,264
73, 370
3,894
2,299

85, 880
82 356
78 956
74, 589
4,367
3.400

86, 318
82, 797
79, 616
75, 460
4,155
3,182

86,0
8? fi
70, fi
75 6
3,9
2,8

' Revised.
1 As of July 1.
t See corresponding note on p. S-ll (beginning Aug. 1968,
accounts receivable data reflect introduction of the new sample; no comparable data are
available
for
earlier
periods).
9
Includes
data not shown separately.
§ Except depart



ment stores mail order. fl Series revised to reflect benchmarking to the levels of the 1966
and 1967 Annual Retail Trade Reports and to conform to the definitions of the new retail
sales sample; revised data back to 1961 appear on p. 22 ft. of the Nov. 1968 SURVEY.

SURVEY OF CUKRp]NT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

(

1968

1968
July

Annual

S-13

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug. J

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
LABOR FORCE— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Civilian labor forcet
Employed total
Nonagricultural employment
Agricultural employment

-- thous..
do
do
do

78, 917
76, 020
72, 195
3,825

78, 749
75, 973
72, 222
3,751

78, 847
76,000
72, 349
3,651

78,800
76,002
72, 477
3,525

79, 042
76,388
72,682
3,706

79,368
76, 765
72, 923
3,842

79,874
77,229
73, 477
3, 752

80,356
77, 729
73,848
3,881

80,495
77, 767
74, 035
3,732

80, 450
77,605
73,941
3,664

80, 071
77, 265
73,460
3,805

80, 433
77, 671
73, 966
3,705

80, 756
77, 874
74,323
3,551

81, 054
78, 187
74,553
3,634

449

412

2,897
470

2,776
400

2,847
373

2,798
381

2,654
348

2,603
322

2,645
316

2,627
346

2,728
355

2,845
393

2,806
409

2,762
383

2,882
419

2,867
382

3.8
2.3
4.2
12.9

3.6
2.2
3.8
12.7

3.7
2.2
3.8
13.3

3.5
2.1
3.7
12.3

3.6
2.2
3.9
12.5

3.6
2.2
3.7
12.3

3.4
2.0
3.5
12.2

3.3
1.8
3.5
12.7

3.3
2.0
3.5
11.7

3.3
1.9
3.5
11.7

3.4
1.9
3.5
12.7

3.5
2.0
3.8
12.8

3.5
2.0
3.7
12.5

3.4
2.0
3.7
11.6

3.6
2.2
3.7
12.2

3.5
2.1
3.8
12.5

_.

1.8
7.4
3.4

1.6
6.7
3.2

1.6
6.8
3.3

1.6
6.4
3.2

1.6
6.6
3.2

1.6
7.3
3.1

1.6
6.5
3.0

1.4
6.0
3.0

1.4
6.0
3.0

1.4
5.7
2.9

1.4
6.0
3.1

1.5
6.9
3.1

1.5
6.5
3.1

1.5
7.0
3.0

1.6
6.4
3.2

1.5
6.5
3.2

...

2.2
4.4

2.0
4.1

2.1
4.3

2.0
4.2

2.0
4.1

2.0
4.0

2.0
3.9

1.9
3.6

1.9
3.8

1.9
3.6

2.0
3.7

1.8
4.1

1.9
3.8

2.1
3.7

2.2
3.8

2.2
3.8

_ .

3.9
7.3
3.7
3.4

3.6
6.9
3.3
3.0

3.8
7.0
3.2
2.8

3.6
6.9
3.3
3.0

3.6
5.7
3.3
3.1

3. 6
6.0
3.4
3.2

3.4
6.5
3.2
3.1

3.3
5.4
2.8
2.6

3.4
5.5
3.2
2.7

3.3
5.5
2.9
2.4

3.4
6.2
3.1
2.7

3.6
6.2
3.2
3.0

3.5
5.5
3.1
2.9

3.5
5.0
3.3
3.3

3.6
5.7
3.2
3.2

3.6
7.4
2.9
2.3

EMPLOYMENT
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:t1
Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation, -thous . . 65, 857

67, 860

68,036

68,205

68,610

68,960

69, 248

69, 805

68,196

68, 403

68,894

69, 462

69,929 '70,980 '70,367

70,542

70,013
622
3,407
20,118
11,874

Unemployed (all civilian workers)
do
Long-term, 15 weeks and over
do
Rates (unemployed in each group as percent
of total in that group) :J
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes 16-19 years
Married men*
Negro and other races *
White workers*
Occupation* White-collar workers*
Blue-collar workers*
Industry (nonagricultural):
Private wage and salary workers* _
Construction* . _
Manufacturing*...
Durable goods*

Seasonally Adjusted

thous
do..
do
.do
do

65, 857
613
3,208
19, 447
11, 439

67, 860
610
3,267
19,768
11, 624

67,945
619
3,268
19,804
11, 666

68,088
620
3,272
19,800
11,634

68, 195
622
3,286
19, 820
11,646

68,427
573
3,305
19, 840
11,649

68,664
622
3,313
19, 897
11, 700

68,875
623
3,330
19,958
11, 744

69, 199
626
3,338
19, 999
11,819

69, 487
628
3,366
20,061
11,839

69, 710
626
3,374
20, 122
11,881

69, 789
624
3,363
20, 111
11, 868

do .
do
. do
do. _.
do
do
do. .

317
597
455
628
1,322
1,363
1,970

342
598
474
637
1,314
1,394
1,961

346
598
474
641
1,324
1,392
1,949

350
599
476
644
1,308
1,393
1,955

346
599
478
645
1,302
1,401
1,960

333
600
480
649
1,294
1,411
1,966

347
600
484
652
1,300
1,420
1,974

351
603
485
658
1,313
1,426
1,971

349
606
490
664
1,321
1,437
1,981

346
607
494
666
1,330
1,444
1,997

346
608
494
664
1,332
1,451
1,993

343
604
496
658
1,326
1,450
1,999

342
337
'332
330
610
607
'603
605
496
'496
'489
487
662
656
'655
659
1,368
1,333 '1,347 ' 1, 355
'1, 456 ' 1, 456
1,453
1,463
1,999 ' 2, 010 ' 2, 012 2,015

Electrical equip, and supplies
do.
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do..
Nondurable goods
do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures
do.
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile products. .. do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing _ _
do.
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nec.-.do
Leather and leather products...
do. ..
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services
thous
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Wholesale trade. .
.
do
Retail trade.
.do

1,959
1,949
451
428
8,008
1,786
87
959
1,398
679
1,048
1,001
183
516
351

1,982
2,028
460
435
8,144
1,781
84
991
1,408
693
1,063
1,026
187
557
356

1,982
2,068
455
437
8,138
1,777
85
993
1,412
690
1, 063
1,025
187
558
348

1,983
2,027
462
437
8,166
1,781
87
995
1,406
695
1,066
1,028
187
564
357

1,984
2,035
462
434
8,174
1,782
84
994
1,414
696
1,065
1,031
186
565
357

1,982
2,034
463
437
8,191
1,782
83
994
1,416
700
1,070
1,034
187
568
357

1,988
2,031
465
439
8,197
1,781
82
997
1,412
704
1,072
1,038
188
567
356

1,996
2,031
465
445
8,214
1,789
81
998
1,412
706
1,074
1,040
189
571
354

2,013
2,045
466
447
8,180
1,792
84
1,000
1,424
709
1,076
1,040
128
573
354

2,026
2,020
468
441
8,222
1,801
82
999
1,409
713
1,077
1,044
170
577
350

2,036
2,042
470
445
8,241
1,793
83
995
1,417
714
1,078
1,045
187
579
350

2,046
2,029
472
445
8,243
1,795
81
991
1,425
710
1,078
1,044
190
579
350

2,058
2,009
474
444
8,244
1,793
82
987
1,426
714
1,075
1,046
190
581
350

4,261
13, 606
3,525
10, 081

4,313
14, 081
3,618
10,464

4, 315
14, 093
3,624
10, 469

4,327
14,154
3,633
10, 521

4,333
14, 198
3,646
10, 552

4,341
14, 265
3,660
10, 605

4,352
14, 291
3,669
10, 622

4,360
14, 271
3,678
10, 593

4,353
14, 412
3,701
10, 711

4,373
14, 468
3,714
10,754

4,399
14, 508
3,726
10, 782

3,225
10, 099
11,398
2,719
8,679

3,383
10, 592
11, 846
2,737
9,109

3,376
10,582
11,888
2,779
9,109

3,399
10, 625
11, 891
2,743
9,148

3,414
10, 635
11, 887
2,721
9,166

3,433
10, 721
11, 949
2,708
9,241

3,453
10, 787
11, 949
2,709
9, 240

3,463
3,490
10,838 10,900
12, 032 12, 081
2,724 « 2, 760
9,308 ° 9, 321

3,502
10, 967
12, 122
2,767
9,355

14, 308

14, 505

14, 434

14,581

14,758

14, 731

14, 741

14, 701

14, 584

Total
Mining.
C on tract construction
Manufacturing .
Durable goods

O rdnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and
fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products.
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery , except electrical

Finance, insurance, and real estate . . do
Services
do
Government
. do
Federal
do
State and local
do
Production workers on manufacturing payrolls:
Total, not seasonally adjusted tH
thous..

Seasonally Adjusted
14, 308
Totalt
thous
14, 505 14,541 14, 519 14, 533
Durable goods
do
8,364
8,493 8,450
8,456
8,465
174
Ordnance and accessories
do
196
197
192
195
Lumber and wood products
do
519
520
519
519
519
Furniture and
fixtures
do
375
394
392
391
395
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
500
516
510
518
519
Primary metal industries.
do
,060
,052
1,046
1,037
1,034
Fabricated metal products
do.
,054
,072
1,073
1,075
1,079
Machinery, except electrical
do
,369
1,341
,327
1,333
1,336
Electrical equipment and supplies
do. .
,322
1,324
,323
1,324
1,323
Transportation equipment... .
do
,371
,475
1, 428
1,433
1, 439
Instruments and related products
do
282
284
279
284
285
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
338
341
343
342
341
Nondurable goods
do
5,944
6,049
6,048
6,069
6,068
Food and kindred products
. do
1,187
1,191
1,189
1,192
1,193
Tobacco manufactures
do
74
72
71
74
72
Tex tile mill products
do
850
882
878
881
881
Apparel and other textile products
do. .
1,237
1,242
1,245
1,241
1,247
' Revised.
r> Preliminary.
* New series. Monthly data for earlier years ar e availal)le.
t Effective with the Mar. 1969 SURVEY, labor force5 data refl ect new s easonal f actors; cc
parable data for earlier months appear in the Feb. a id Mar. 1 369 issues of Empl<Dyment a nd
Earnings (USDL, Bureau of Labor Statistics).
fEffective with the Sept. 1967 SURVEY, additional series (un employm ent rates , seasona
adjusted production workers, hours, man-hours and man-hou r indexes, private sector da iiy
ta,
and spendable earnings) are shown; these are not in the 1967 eiition of 1 BUSINESS STATISTI cs.




14, 509

'70,300
622
' 3, 466
'20,198
'11,931

' 70, 269 70, 436
'628
628
' 3, 414
3,371
'20,186 20,306
'11,924 12, 052

' 2, 067
' 2, 041
'468
'446
' 8, 262
' 1, 796
'81
'988
'1,421
'716
' 1, 083
' 1; 052
191
'586
348

2,077
2,136
469
443
8,254
1,795
84
983
1,411
720
1,086
1,054
190
582
349

4,439
14, 533
3,737
10, 796

4,444 ' 4, 467 ' 4, 489
14,609 '14,665 ' 14, 679
3,758 ' 3, 774 ' 3, 773
10, 851 10,891 '10,906

4,482
14, 710
3,786
10, 924

3,515
11, 034
12, 132
2,759
9,373

3,531
11,044
12, 144
2,758
9,386

3,541 3,557 ' 3, 569
11,065 ' 11, 066 '11,055
12,207 '12,259 '12,249
2,754
2,790 ' 2, 777
9,453 ' 9, 469 ' 9, 472

3,584
11,110
12, 245
2,753
9, 492

14, 644

14,604

14, 624 '14,923 '14,698

14, 966

' 2, 063
2,035
473
'445
' 8, 267
' 1, 789
81
990
1,429
717
' 1, 083
' 1, 055
'191
'584
348

14,545 14, 594 14, 635 14,684 14, 731 14, 771 14, 739 14, 740 '14,811 '14,805 14, 915
8,654
8,462
8,505
8,634
8,536
8,630 '8,687 ' 8, 687 8,811
8,628
8,606
186
'187
'188
195
197
193
192
183
195
195
196
523
'523
520
528
524
525
519
528
530
527
528
403
'406
410
'411
400
412
413
397
402
410
407
526
'524
532
524
535
529
526
522
530
537
534
1,095
1,062 ' 1, 076 ' 1, 083
1,027
1,031
1,044
,063
1,057
1,058
1,051
1,127
1,121 ' 1, 122 ' 1, 123
,121
1,100
1,089
1,095
1,118
1,115
1,109
1,341
1,354
1,370
1,366 ' 1, 377 ' 1, 375 1,382
1,346
1,370
,363
1,359
1,381 ' 1, 379 ' 1, 384 1,388
1,321
,364
1,324
1,330
1,369
1,355
1,344
1,545
1,420
1,399 ' 1, 434 ' 1, 444
1,434
1,430
,432
1,426
1,427
1,439
'289
290
'292
294
292
292
286
287
287
289
288
346
'349
'348
347
343
349
348
345
346
351
351
6,104
6,110 ' 6, 124 ' 6, 118
6,117
6,105
6,083
6,089
6,099
6,103
6,078
1,206 ' 1, 201 ' 1, 206 1,206
1,205
1, 194
1, 194
1,202
1,208
1,215
1,205
71
'68
69
69
70
70
69
68
69
69
71
866
'873
'873
871
880
875
880
883
883
883
885
1,255 ' 1, 247 1,241
1,255
1,252
1,246
1,249
1,245
1,243
1,254
1,238
IfBe ginning i n the Jul y 1969 Su RVEY, pslyroll em ploymen t and ear nings da ta reflect adjustment to more recent b enchmar ks and iipdated seasonal factors; compara ble earli er data,
except man-hoiirs and rnan-hour indexes, will apj>ear in B LS Bulle tin 1312- 7, EMPLCDYMENT
AND E ARNINGS , UNITELa STATES 1909-69, to be av ailable sc on from the Gov t. Printi ng Off.,
Beginn ng Jan. 1969, fe deral erriploymerit in clue .es abou t 39,000
Wash, D.C. 2 0402.
civilia a technic ians of tl le Natioilal Guar d who w ire trans erred from State to federa status.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-14
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

Annual

September 1969

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June i July

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
1
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Production workers on manufacturing payrollsContinued
Nondurable goods industries— Continued
Paper and allied products
thous
P rinting and publishing _ .
_ do . .
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
..do
Leather and leather products
do

526
662
592
115
397
304

537
665
608
118
431
307

537
666
607
118
433
300

540
667
611
118
437
307

540
664
611
117
437
306

543
668
613
119
440
307

546
670
616
119
439
307

549
671
617
119
441
305

550
673
617
73
444
306

555
672
620
101
448
302

555
673
620
116
449
301

549
672
617
118
449
300

554
669
617
118
451
300

'556
'674
623
'119
455
299

'555
'674
'620
'119
'457
'299

42.6
37.7
40.6

42.7
37.4
40.7

3.4
41 2
3.5
41.7
40.2
40.4
41.6
41.1
41.5
42.6
40.2
41.4
41.3
39.4

3.6
41.4
3.8
41.5
40.6
40.6
41.8
41.6
41.7
42.1
40.3
42. 2
40.5
39.3

43.1
37.3
40.7
40.9
3.6
41.5
3.8
41.4
40.7
40.7
41.9
41.8
41.8
42.1
40.4
42.6
40.6
39.4

42.8
37.5
40.7
40.7
3.6
41.3
3.6
41.7
40.8
40.7
41.9
40.3
41.7
42.0
40.5
42. 2
40.6
39.3

42.9
37.5
41.2
41.0
3.7
41.6
3.9
41.7
41.0
40.8
42.1
41.4
41.9
42.3
40.7
42.3
40.6
39.6

41.2
37.5
41.1
40.9
3.7
41.6
3.9
42.0
40.7
40.8
42.1
41.4
42.1
42.3
40.4
42.5
40.6
39.4

43.2
36.2
40.9
40.8
3.8
41.6
4.0
41.4
40.6
40.5
41.8
41.4
42.1
42.3
40.3
42.3
40.7
39.2

43.3
37.6
41.1
40.8
3.7
41.3
3.9
41.3
41.1
40.5
42.0
41.6
41.7
42 2
40!2
41.8
40.5
39.0

43.3
38.2
40.4
40.6
3.8
41.3
3.8
40.0
40.0
40.6
41.8
41.7
41.8
42.5
40.4
41.4
40.7
39.2

43.3
38.0
40.0
40.1
3.5
40.9
3.8
40.3
40.8
40.1
42.2
41.6
41.2
42.3
39.7
41.6
39.7
37.6

42.8
37.9
40.7
40.9
3.7
41.5
3.9
40.8
40.9
40.7
42.3
41.9
41.9
42.7
40.7
41.6
40.7
39.0

43.8
38.0
40.5
40.8
3.7
41.4
3.8
40.9
40.2
40.9
42.0
41.8
41.8
42.6
40.9
41.5
40.8
39.5

43.4
38.1
40.7
40.7
3.6
41.4
3.8
40.6
40.3
40.9
42.1
41.7
41.6
42.6
40.6
41.1
40.8
39.1

'42.0
'37.6
40.9
40.7
3. 6
'41.3
3.9
'40.9
40.2
'40.7
41.9
.' 41. 7
41.8
'42.5
40.6
41.6
40.9
39.2

'42.9
37.4
40.5
40.7
3.6
'41.2
'3.8
'40.3
'39.8
'40.1
41.8
41.5
'41.5
'42.2
'40.3
'42.4
'40.8
'39.2

39.7
3.1
40.9
38.6
40.9
36.0

39.8
3.3
40.8
37.8
41.2
36.1

39.9
3.4
40.8
38.1
41.5
36.2

39.9
3.4
41.0
38.7
41.2
36.1

40.0
3.4
40.8
38.2
41.4
36.4

39.9
3.3
40.8
37.7
41.2
36.3

39.7
3.4
40.6
37.5
41.1
36.0

39.9
3.4
40.9
37.1
41.2
36.1

39.8
3.6
40.6
37.2
40.6
36.2

39.1
3.2
40.7
36.6
39.9
35.2

39.9
3.4
40.9
36.5
40.9
36.0

39.8
3.4
40.9
36.4
41.1
36.0

39.8
3.4
40.8
38.1
41.0
36.1

39.8
3.4
'40.7
' 39. 5
41.2
36.2

39.7
'3.4
'40.6
'38.1
'41.3
'36.1

42.8
38.4
41.6
42.7
41.4
38.1

42.9
38.3
41.8
42.5
41.5
38.3

43.1
38.3
41.8
42.7
41.7
38.1

43.0
38.5
41.8
42.2
41.5
38.0

43.2
38.5
41.9
42.5
41.6
38.1

43.1
38.6
41.9
42.6
41.6
38.6

43.0
38.4
41.9
42.6
41.4
37.9

43.2
38.5
41.9
42.7
41.5
37.8

43.5
38.4
41.9
41.8
41.5
37.6

42.5
37.9
41.7
42.6
40.7
35.3

43.2
38.3
41.7
43.2
41.4
37.6

43.4
38.3
41.6
42.9
41.4
37.7

43.0
38.4
41.8
43.0
41.4
37.6

42.9
38.4
'41.8
'42.2
'41.3
'37.4

'43.0
'38.5
'41.8
'42.8
'41.1
37.1

do ..
do
do
.do

36.5
40.3
35.3
37.0

36.0
40.1
34.7
37.0

36.1
40.1
34.8
37.0

36.2
40.2
34.8
37. 1

36.1
40.2
34.7
37.1

35.9
40.1
34.5
37.1

35.8
40.0
34.5
36.9

35.7
40.0
34.3
37.0

35.8
40.1
34.4
37.2

35.7
40.1
34.2
37.1

35.7
40.1
34.3
37.1

35.6
40.2
34.1
37.1

35.7
40.1
34.3
37.0

35.7
'40.0
'34.2
37.2

35.7
'40.0
'34.2
'36.9

Seasonally Adjusted
Man-hours in nonfarm estab., all employees,
seasonally adjusted, annual ratefl
bil. man-hours ..

131.45

134. 62

135.24

135.57

135.75

135.89

135.83

136.19

137. 07

137. 08

138. 44

138.42

Man-hour indexes (aggregate weekly), industrial
and construction industries, totalfl
1957-59 = 100..
Mining
do
Contract construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods ....
do
O rdnance and accessories
..do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do

113.7
79.4
111.1
115. 9
121.6
204.5
93.1
121.8
106.3

115.4
78.6
112.0
117.9
123.4
223.8
93.9
128.0
109.2

116.0
80.8
111.6
118.6
124.4
228.3
94.2
128.1
110.6

115.5
80.4
112.2
117. 9
123.0
231.1
94.6
129.0
111.0

116.2
80.7
112.9
118.7
124.1
228.8
95.0
129.6
111.8

116.0
70.3
113.8
118.7
124.1
216.3
94.2
130.2
112.4

115.9
81.3
110.0
118.7
124.4
227.2
94.2
130.4
112.0

116.9
81.7
115.3
119.0
124.5
226.6
96.0
130.8
113. 9

117.4
82.0
117.7
119.1
125.3
220.6
94.2
132.9
114.2

116.8
82.5
118.0
118.4
124.9
221.1
95.9
132.3
115.9

118.3
81.1
117.7
120.3
126.8
226.2
96.3
134.2
115.7

118.1
82.8
117.4
120.0
126.3
222.1
94.2
135.9
113.6

118.1
81.7
119.3
119.7
125.8
219.3
95.3
135.6
113.3

' 118. 6
'78.9
119.5
' 120. 4
' 126. 9
' 216. 3
94.7
' 134. 6
114.0

' 118. 1
'81.6
'116.9
' 120. 2
' 126. 6
' 212. 0
'92.9
' 131. 0
' 112. 0

Primary metal industries
. . .do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical equipment and supplies
do
Transportation equipment.
do
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do

110.3
123. 9
137.4
143.0
114.2
127.4
108. 9

110.2
126.9
133.0
143.5
121.7
126.0
109.7

111.4
126.9
131.8
143.8
126.4
124.0
110.4

105.9
126.7
132.1
144.2
121.3
126.5
109.8

108.5
128.1
133.4
144.8
122.5
126.6
110.3

107.7
129.9
133.8
143.5
122.6
127.1
110.4

108.1
130.6
135. 1
143.5
121.7
127.8
110.5

110.0
129.9
134.0
143.8
120.0
127.5
111.8

111.0
131.3
136.3
146.0
119.9
128.5
112.4

111.5
130.1
136.7
144.7
119.4
125.7
106.3

112.9
133.0
137.3
149.3
119.9
130.2
111.2

111.9
132.4
137.7
150.6
118.6
130.6
112.3

112.2
132.1
137.3
150.8
115.7
131.5
110.8

' 113. 7
' 132. 8
' 138. 1
' 150. 6
' 120. 0
' 130. 9
'111.4

' 113. 9
' 132. 0
' 136. 9
' 150. 0
' 123. 2
' 129. 2
'111.7

Nondurable goods. .. .
do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures
. ..do
Textile mill products
...do
Apparel and other textile products . do

108.6
96.2
86.8
102.7
116.8

110.7
96.2
82.2
106.7
117.5

111.0
96.1
83.6
108.0
118.2

111.3
96.8
87.3
107.3
117.5

111.5
96.4
83.8
107.7
119.0

111.7
96.5
80.5
107.1
118.9

111.3
96.0
80.0
107.2
117.5

111.8
97.3
78.0
107.5
117.7

111.0
96.9
80.5
106.1
119.0

109.8
97.9
77.0
104.1
114.3

111.8
97.8
76.8
106.3
117.6

111.7
97.6
75.5
106.2
118.2

112.1 '111.9
111.8
97.4 '96.8 '97.0
80.2 '83.1 '79.0
105.5 '106.2 ' 106. 5
119.1 ' 118. 1
118.8

Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products
. . do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
do

114.9
116.7
118.6
80.8
144.4
94.8

117.7
117.0
122.4
83.0
157.2
96.0

118.1
117.2
122.2
83.2
158.8
93.5

118.5
118.0
123.0
82.2
159.5
95.5

119.1
117.5
123.3
82.1
159.9
95.4

119.4
118.5
123.7
83.7
161.0
97.0

119.8
118.2
124.3
83.7
159.8
95.2

121.0
118.7
124.5
83.9
161.0
94.3

122.1
118.8
124.5
50.4
162.0
94.1

120.4
117.0
124.5
71.0
160.4
87.2

122.4
118.5
124.5
82.8
163.5
92.6

121.6
118.3
123.6
83.6
163.5
92.5

121.6
118.1
124.2
83.8
164.2
92.3

135. 89
154. 95
114. 90

143. 05
164. 56
122. 51

145. 62
168. 30
122. 10

144. 62
170. 72
121. 69

146. 45
173. 76
125. 25

138. 86
173. 57
125. 77

150. 15 149. 60
168. 09 166. 90
126. 05 124. 80
note, b ottom of

148.54
171.86
127. 39

154. 78
174. 46
127. 58

HOURS AND MAN-HOURS
Seasonally Adjusted
Average weekly gross hours per production worker
on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.: tl
Mining..
.hours
Contract construction
do
Manufacturing: Not seasonally adjusted
do
Seasonally adjusted . . . do
Overtime hours
do
Durable goods
do
Overtime hours
..do
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures
. . _ do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products .
. do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical equipment and supplies
do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
Nondurable goods
Overtime hours
Food and kindred products
Tob ac co manufactures Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

do
do ..
do
do
do
-do
do
..do ..
do
.do
..do
do

139. 15 '139.43 '139.47

' 121. 7 ' 121. 8
' 118. 9 ' 119. 3
' 125. 4 ' 124. 8
'82.9 '84.1
' 165. 3 ' 165. 2
'91.5 '90.8

WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Average weekly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab. :tH
Mining
dollars
Contract construction.
do
Manufacturing establishments
do.
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
tSee corresponding note, bottom of p. S-13.




148. 52 151. 12
159. 35 168. 81
125. 97 127. 82
\See corre spondin g

p. S-13.

155.30 '150. 88 '155. 37
179.92 '181. 34 '183. 44
128. 61 129. 65 '129. 20

Aug. i

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

Annual

S-15

Aug.

July

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug. P

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
l

WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS— Con.
Not Seasonally Adjusted— Continued
Avg. weekly gross earnings per prod, worker on
manufacturing payrolls — Continued tH
Durable goods.
. _.
dollars
Ordnance and accessories
do...
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do...
Primary metal industries.
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equip, and supplies _
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
Nondurable goods _ ...
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade. . . .
Retail trade
.
Finance, insurance, and real estate

.

123. 60
132. 61
95.27
94.13
117.31

132. 07
135. 71
104. 34
100. 28
124. 98

131.02
132. 02
105. 41
99.14
126. 30

130. 29
134. 05
107. 53
102. 18
128. 05

135. 01
137. 85
109. 03
104.33
129. 93

135. 43
140. 10
107. 68
104. 58
129. 93

136. 36
138. 86
105. 73
103. 48
127. 49

137. 61
141. 28
107. 16
105. 32
128. 21

136. 04
135. 74
102. 56
101. 60
125. 36

135. 05
135. 54
104. 40
100. 84
126. 38

137. 45
137. 23
107. 86
103. 42
129. 27

137. 20
138. 11
106. 13
103. 46
131. 57

138. 69 '139.44 '137.83
138. 85 ' 140. 76 '137.26
109. 08 110. 30 '108.65
105. 04 '106.90 ' 104. 01
134. 41 134. 41 133. 56

138. 51
139. 04
110.15
107. 86
134. 51

do
. .do
do
do
do
do...
do...

137. 27
123. 67
135. 89
111.35
142. 42
117.71
92.59

147. 68
131. 77
141.46
118.08
155. 72
120. 69
98.25

148. 75
130. 41
139. 70
116.11
152. 52
119. 39
96.36

142. 36
132, 09
139. 03
117. 97
150. 70
120. 80
98.11

148. 68
136. 43
143. 40
120. 66
160. 07
123. 22
99.90

147. 24
136. 53
145. 09
120. 99
162. 92
123. 22
100. 15

149. 14
137. 05
145. 94
122. 10
165. 02
124. 75
100. 19

152. 67
136. 50
148. 17
123. 62
164. 86
125. 97
101. 14

154.66
134. 96
147. 55
122. 51
160. 19
124. 74
100.62

153. 14
133. 01
148. 82
120. 69
157. 03
123. 07
98.40

155. 82
136. 45
151. 36
123. 42
157. 38
126. 17
102. 05

157. 45
136. 21
150. 80
122. 92
157. 44
125. 96
102. 44

157. 13
138. 03
151. 66
124. 34
158. 18
127. 39
102. 96

'157.92
139. 86
' 151. 66
125. 36
160. 58
'129.15
'103.88

156. 87
138. 61
148. 81
124. 22
160. 63
127. 89
103. 49

do
do
do
do
do

102. 03
107. 98
87.62
84.25
73.08

109. 05
114. 24
94.12
91.05
79.78

110.00.
115. 51
98.89
88.97
79.06

110. 55
114. 96
95.55
92.51
81.40

112. 03
116.48
94.49
94.02
82.26

111.88
115.21
92.58
94.21
82.63

111.72
116.28
94.50
93.98
81.36

113. 08
117. 96
96.14
94.85
81.36

111.50
117.27
93.03
92.11
81.40

110. 48
116. 40
95.21
90.57
79.90

113. 15
118.08
94.70
93.66
83.13

113. 08
117. 89
95.94
92.92
81.85

114. 34 115. 31 '116.22 116.11
119. 77 '120.25 '121.95 120. 42
103. 02 '111.32 '104.15
91.62
94.07
95.63 ' 95. 88 97. 58
83.49 '82.08
82.67
84.45

do
do
do
do
-.do
do .

122. 84
125. 95
128. 96
152. 87
113.44
78.87

130. 85
133. 28
136. 27
159. 38
121. 18
85.41

132. 32
132. 94
136. 45
163. 18
121. 42
85.31

132. 62
135. 45
136. 86
157. 78
122. 30
85.41

135. 60
137. 35
138. 60
162. 49
125. 46
85.43

134. 54
137. 39
138. 69
160. 98
125. 16
86.56

134. 78
136. 32
139. 86
161. 88
124. 68
86.03

136. 90
139. 65
141. 46
159. 56
126. 12
88.32

135. 14
136.06
140. 19
152. 40
124. 73
87.46

132. 19
136. 10
139. 86
161. 38
121. 30
83.18

135. 45
139. 03
140. 95
168. 67
123. 30
87.28

135. 99
138. 68
142. 46
174. 10
123. 82
85.78

137. 17 138. 46 ' 140. 18
140. 18 141. 31 '141.70
143. 72 ' 144. 63 '145.18
174. 50 '170.00 '175.31
125. 25 '125.97 '125.36
87.66 ' 88. 83 ' 87. 75

do
do
do
.do

81.76
116. 06
70.95
95.46

86.40
122. 31
74.95
101. 75

88.56
123. 12
77.33
102. 40

88.80
122. 82
77.33
102. 40

88.08
124. 22
75.99
103. 23

87.11
123. 82
75.46
103. 51

87.33
124. 40
75.70
103. 69

87.96
125. 74
76.47
104. 99

88.40
124. 80
76.16
106. 76

88.60
126. 08
76.39
107. 59

88.85
126. 40
76.61
107. 22

88.96
127. 20
76.73
106. 85

89.92
91.55
93.08
93.70
128.00 ' 129. 92 '130.17 130. 17
77.63 ' 79. 35 ' 80. 96 81. 19
107. 30 '108.70 '107.30 107. 67

3.19
4.11
2.83
2.72
3.00
2.88
3.18
2.37
2.33
2.82

3.35
4.40
3.01
2.88
3.19
3.05
3.27
2.57
2.47
2.99

3.34
4.36
3.00
2.88
3.18
3.04
3.22
2.59
2.46
3.00

3.34
4.40
2.99
2.86
3.17
3.03
3.23
2.61
2.48
3.02

3.39
4.49
3.04
2.90
3.23
3.07
3.29
2.64
2.52
3.05

3.33
4.52
3.06
2.92
3.24
3.09
3.32
2.62
2.52
3.05

3.47
4.54
3.08
2.94
3.27
3.11
3.33
2.63
2.53
3.05

3.49
4.55
3.11
2.97
3.30
3.15
3.38
2.62
2.55
3.06

3.50
4.58
3.12
2.98
3.31
3.16
3.36
2.59
2.54
3.05

3.52
4.56
3.12
3.00
3.31
3.17
3.38
2.61
2.54
3.06

3.52
4.62
3.13
3.00
3.32
3.17
3.38
2.65
2.56
3.10

3.55
4.64
3.15
3.02
3.33
3.19
3.41
2.64
2.58
3.14

3.57
4.71
3.16
3.03
3.35
3.20
3.42
2.68
2.60
3.17

3.55
'4.71
3.17
3.03
3.36
3.21
3.45
2.71
'2.62
3.17

'3.58
'4.74
'3.19
'3.06
'3.37
'3.23
'3.44
'2.73
'2.62
'3.18

3.57
4.78
3.18
3.05
3.37
3.22
3.45
2.74
2.65
3.18

3.34
2.98
3.19
2.77
3.44
2.85
2.35

3.55
3.16
3.36
2.93
3.69
2.98
2.50

3.55
3.15
3.35
2.91
3.64
2.97
2.49

3.55
3.16
3.35
2.92
3.64
2.99
2.49

3.60
3.21
3.39
2.95
3.74
3.02
2.51

3.60
3.22
3.43
2.98
3.78
3.02
2.51

3.62
3.24
3.45
3.00
3.82
3.05
2.53

3.67
3.25
3.47
3.03
3.87
3.08
2.58

3.70
3.26
3.48
3.04
3.86
3.08
2.60

3.69
3.26
3.51
3.04
3.83
3.10
2.61

3.71
3.28
3.52
3.04
3.82
3.10
2.61

3.74
3.29
3.54
3.05
3.84
3.11
2.62

3.75
3.31
3.56
3.07
3.83
3.13
2.64

'3.76
3.33
'3.56
3.08
3.86
'3.15
'2.65

'3.79
'3.33
'3.56
3.09
'3.89
'3.14
2.64

3.78
3.34
3.56
3.09
3.88
3.15
2.64

2.57
2.47
2.64
2.27
2.06
2.03
2.87
3.28
3.10
3.58
2.74
2.07
2 24
2.88 !
2 01
2 58

2.74
2.63
2.80
2.49
2.21
2.21
3.05
3.48
3.26
3.75
2.92
2.23
2.40
3.05
2.16
2.75

2.75
2.63
2.79
2.63
2.17
2.19
3.07
3.48
3.28
3.76
2.94
2.21
2.40
3.04
2.16
2.76

2.75
2.64
2.77
2.45
2.24
2.23
3.07
3.50
3.29
3.73
2.94
2.23
2.40
3.04
2.16
2.76

2.78
2.66
2.80
2.38
2.26
2.26
3.11
3.54
3.30
3.77
2.98
2.26
2.44
3.09
2.19
2. 79

2.79
2.67
2.81
2.38
2.27
2.27
3.10
3.55
3.31
3.77
2.98
2.26
2.44
3.08
2.20
2.79

2.80
2.69
2.85
2.52
2.27
2.26
3.12
3.55
3.33
3.80
2.99
2.27
2.46
3.11
2.22
2.81

2.82
2.70
2.87
2.55
2.28
2.26
3.14
3.59
3.36
3.79
3.01
2.30
2.45
3.12
2.21
2.83

2.83
2.72
2.91
2.57
2.28
2.28
3.15
3.59
3.37
3.69
3.02
2.32
2.49
3.12
2.24
2.87

2.84
2.73
2.91
2.63
2.27
2.27
3.14
3.61
3.37
3.87
3.01
2.33
2.51
3.16
2.26
2.90

2.85
2.74
2.93
2.66
2.29
2.29
3.15
3.63
3.38
3.95
3.00
2.34
2.51
3.16
2.26
2.89

2.87
2.76
2.94
2.68
2.30
2.28
3.17
3.64
3.40
4.03
3.02
2.35
2.52
3.18
2.27
2.88

2.88
2.77
2.95
2.74
2.30
2.29
3.19
3.66
3.43
4.03
3.04
2.35
2.54
3.20
2.29
2.90

2.89
2.77
2.94
'2.79
2.31
2.30
3.22
3.68
3.46
4.00
3.05
2.35
2.55
'3.24
'2.30
'2.93

'2.92
2.80
'2.96
'2.77
'2.35
'2.28
3.26
'3.69
3.49
'4.03
'3.08
'2.34
2.55
3.23
2.30
'2.90

2.91
2.79
2.93
2.51
2.38
2.32
3.28
3.71
3.49
3.98
3.10
2.34
2.56
3.23
2.30
2.91

4.201
5.956
1.44
1
3. 466

4.240
5.989
1.45
3.464

4.280
6.073

4.300 ;
6.102 !

4.310
6.134
1 41
3.501 i

4.321
6.150

4.343
6.181

4.379
6.202
1 57
3.581

4.422
6.224

4.422
6.228

4.435
6.261
1 59

4.495
6.314

4.657
6.502

4.748
6.672

3.641

3.599

4.718
6.627
1.58
- -- !

106. 75
88.08

106. 23
87.43

109.95 j 110. 74
87.33
86.99

111.54
87.41

56, 015
46, 434
37.8

56,539
46, 869
38.2
37.9
108. 87
2.85

Average hourly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.rf
Mining.
...
dollars
Contract construction
.
do
Manufacturing
.
do
Excluding overtime
do
Durable goods
do
Excluding overtime
do
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products . .
..
do
Furniture and fixtures ._.
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries.
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equip, and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind

do
do
do
do
do
do
do _

N endurable goods
..
do
Excluding overtime
do
Food and kindred products.
do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
..
do
Apparel and other textile products. . . do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing. .....
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
do
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do

Miscellaneous hourly wages:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR)rcf
Commonlabor
.
$nerhr
3.884
Skilled labor
do "
5.528
Farm, without board or rm., 1st of mo
do
1.33
Railroad wages (average, class I)
do
i 3. 293
Spendable Weekly Earnings f 1
Spendable average weekly earnings per worker (with
three dependents) in manufacturing industries:
Current dollars § .
101.26
Constant dollars §
1957-59 dollars
87.07 :
PRIVATE SECTOR SERIESfl
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Excludes government employees:*!
Employees, total, nonagricultural estab
thous. .
Production or nonsupervisory workers
do
Hrs. (gross), av. weekly: Unadjusted. .hours..
Seasonally adj.do
Weekly earnings (gross), average
dollars..
Hourly earnings (gross) , average
do

54,459
45, 169 ;
38.0

3.496 i 3.534

105.91 i 108.66
86.88
88.92

109. 06
88.74

3.561 | 3.552

109.22
88. 51

110.65
89. 45

108. 78
87. 66

107. 82
86. 53

109. 81
87. 43

56,802 56,849 ; 56,923 57,139 57,579 56,056 56,159 , 56,615 57,188 57, 623
47,102 47,177 47, 247 47, 464 47, 874 46,359 ; 46,426 46,824 47, 344 47, 732
37.7
37.5
37.5 i 37.2
37.6
38.3 ! 38.1 ;
37.9
37.5 i 37.8
37.8
37.9 j
37.9
37.8
37. 8
37. 5
37. 8
37.8 i
37. 6
37. 6
101. 84
107. 73
109. 16 110. 49 110. 29 109. 50 110. 38 110.25 110.11 111.67 111.75 113. 48
9 fi»
3.01
2.85
2.98
2. 85
2. 90
2.94
2.96 1 2.97 i
2. 92
2. 92
2.91
c
t 5lvise.d* Preliminary.
i Includes adjustments not d istributed by mon ths.
fSeec arresponding note .bottom of p. S-13.
1f £5ee corre ponding
§ Effective Apr. 196S, data reflect income tax surcharge im posed by the Rev enue and
cfWag es as of Sept. 1, 1969: Common, $4.751; skill ed, $6.738
Expenditure Control Act.




' 157. 66
'136.86
'148.81
' 122. 98
'162.21
'126.86
'101.64

111.20
86.74

141. 37
143. 21
145. 18
171. 54
127. 72
87.05

111.13
86.35

58, 632 '58,528 58, 805
48, 648 -•48,500 48, 793
38.1
38.3
38.0
37.8
37.9
37.8
115. 14 '115.82 116. 43
'3.04 1 3.04
'3.03

note, bo ttom of {). S-13.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

3-16
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

July

Annual

September 1969

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1957-59=100-LABOR TURNOVER
Manufacturing establishments:
Unadjusted for seasonal variation: A
Accession rate, total
mo. rate per 100 employees..
New hires
-do
Separation rate total
do
Quit
do
Layoff
do
Seasonally adjusted: A
Accession rate total
do
New hires
do. ._
Separation rate total
do
Quit
.
do

182

200

185

198

219

213

222

226

221

230

232

227

217

209

210

4.4
3.3

4.6
3.5
4.6
2.5
1.2

5.0
3.7

5.7
4.3

5.7
4.5

5.0
4.0

3.8
2.9

3.0
2.2

4.6
3.3

3.9
3.0

4.4
3.4

4.5
3.5

4.8
3.8

'6.6
'5.4

?, 3
1,7

3.7
1.2

4.1
1.1

2.8
1.2

2.1
1.2

1.6
1.4

2.3
1.2

2.1
1.0

2.4
1.0

2.6
.9

2.7
.9

'2.6
'.9

P5.2
P4.0
p 5. 3
P2.7
Pl.7

47
3.5

4.6
3.5

4.7
3.6

4.8
3.6

4.6
3.5

4.7
3.7

4.9
3.8

4.8
3.7

'5.0

2.6
1.2

2.4
1.2

2.6
1.2

2.6
1.1

2.5
1.1

2.7
1.1

4.6
4.0
4. 9
2.7
1.2

4.9
3.9

2.4
1,?

4.6
3.7
4.8
2.7
1.1

2.7
1.0

2.8
1.1

5,045
2,649

520
202

466
154

448
170

434
279

327
130

183
64

320
182

330
137

420
112

570
253

660
219

560
181

500
220

49, 018

880
465
,612

821
360
4,049

738
349
3,081

741
415
3,992

617
306
2,431

408
189
1,693

480
255
3.380

500
266
2,590

600
261
2,080

770
303
2,740

870
329
3,530

800
302
3,370

760
307
3,420

4.6
2.3
1.4

INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Strikes and lockouts:
Beginning in period:
4,595
Work stoppages
number
2,870
Workers involved .
_ _
__thous__
In effect during month :
Work stoppages
numberWorkers involved
thous
Man-days idle during period
do
42,100
EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
5,817
Nonfarm placements
. _ - _ . . thous._
Unemployment insurance programs:
1,270
Insured unemployment, all programs . do __
State programs:
11 760
Initial claims
do
1,205
Insured unemployment, weekly avg do
Percent of covered employment:^
2.5
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted ... .
1,017
Beneficiaries, weekly average
._thous._
Benefits paid
- . mil. $. 2, 092. 3
Federal employees, insured unemployment,
weekly average
. thous
20
Veterans' program (UCX):
222
Initial claims
do....
23
Insured unemployment, weekly avg do
21
Beneficiaries, weekly average .
-.do
46.3
Benefits paid
mil. $
Railroad program:
241
Applications
. _ _ ..thous.
Insured unemployment, weekly avg- _ -do
20
Benefits paid
mil. $
40.6

"4.8
"3.8
J> 4. 9
4.9
"2.8
'2.7
' 1 1 v 1. 2

- q o
' 0. O

5,733

54?

531

561

540

426

360

392

373

397

454

437

512

469

1,187

,057

1,023

867

861

984

1,252

1,584

1,550

1,384

1,162

970

911

1,088

10,463
1,111

,080
991

778
955

604
802

701
794

788
913

1,161
1,172

1,240
1,491

890
1,459

709
1,300

756
1,090

613
906

710
852

1,105
1,021

2.2
936
2, 031. 9

2.0
'?,.?,
770
45.6

1.9
'2.2
804
150.0

1.6
2.2
687
121.8

1.6
2.1
644
126.0

1.8
2.1
680
122.5

2.3
'2.1
885
170.3

3.0
2.1
1,206
246.1

2.9
2.1
1,290
234.2

2.6
2.1
1,190
226.5

2.2
2.0
1,022
200.1

1.8
2.0
800
153.0

1.7
2.1
744
135.0

2.0
2.2
788
159.2

23

20

20

19

20

21

22

24

24

23

20

17

18

19

289
32
29
69.2

28
30
?5
5.3

26
32
29
5.9

22
28
26
5.2

26
27
24
5.2

26
32
26
5.3

29
38
34
7.2

32
44
41
9.0

27
43
42
8.0

24
40
39
7.8

22
35
35
7.4

20
29
28
5.8

26
30
27
5.5

32
36
31
6.9

139
20
40.4

19
16
2.3

10
16
3.1

7
18
3.1

9
20
4.0

6
18
3.4

11
19
3.6

12
24
4.8

6
23
4.3

5
21
4.1

5
18
3.4

11
17
2.8

11
11
2.0

13

4 420
22, 865
8,342
14 523

4,464
23,681
9,003
14 678

4 510
24, 390
10, 076
14 314

4,668
25,305
9,931
15 374

4 880
25, 964
10, 159
15 805

4,991
28, 191
10, 352
17,839

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
mil $
Commercial and finance co. paper, total
do _
Placed through dealers
_ do. ..
Placed directly (finance paper)
do
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total, end of period
mil $
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
do. ._
Loans to cooperatives __ _ _ .
do
Other loans and discounts
do

4 317
16,635
4,901
11,634

4 428
20, 497
7,201
13, 296

4 330
19, 746
6,270
13, 476

4 418
20, 734
7,091
13,643

4 327
20,264
7,737
12 527

4 420
20,839
7 592
13 247

4 389
22, 220
7,758
14, 462

4,428
20, 497
7,201
13,296

4 370
21,813
7,873
13 940

10 848

11 748

11 830

11 809

11 722

11 734

11, 677

11 748

11 907 ill 946

5,609
1,506
3,733

6,126
1,577
4,044

6,004
1,454
4,372

6,033
1,450
4,326

6,064
1,479
4,179

6,094
1,551
4,090

6,107
1,583
3,987

6,126
1,577
4,044

Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except
interbank and U.S. Government accounts,
annual rates, seasonally adjusted:
Total (233SMSA's)O
bil. $._ 6, 661. 5
New York SMSA
.
do
2 921 2
Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.)
6 other leading SMSA 'si—
226 other SMSA's

do . 3, 740. 3
do
1,471.8
do
2, 268. 5

Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, tota!9
_._r._
..mil. $._
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 —do
Discounts and advances
_ do
U.S. Government securities.,
do. _
Gold certificate account
Liabilities, total 9
Deposits, total
.
Member-bank reserve balances
Federal Reserve notes in circulation

6,226
1,680
U,040

12 941 112 854 112 841

6,412
6,484
1 648 1,614
»4,284 14,416

6,557
6,645
6,605
1 594
1,594
1,573
4,790 i 4, 655 » 4, 624

6,317
1,663
4,344

8 002.2 8, 163. 0 8,521.8 8, 368. 4 8, 599. 8 8, 540. 1 8, 752. 9 8,733 3 8, 832. 8 8, 723. 3 8 883.9 9, 147. 6 9, 385. 4 9, 242. 7
3 635 2 3,726 1 4 079.6 3 857.8 3 953 7 3, 925. 9 4, 076. 8 3 896 7 3 929 8 3 882 8 3 902 0 4 097 6 4 155 7 3 908 6
4, 367. 0 4, 436. 9 4, 442. 2 4, 510. 6 4, 646. 1 4, 614. 2 4, 676. 1 4 836 6 4, 903. 0 4, 840. 5 4 981.9 5, 050. 0 5, 229. 7 5, 334. 1
1, 765. 5 1, 807. 9 1,825.2 1, 840. 2 1,904.9 1,904.1 1, 902. 4 2, 007. 7 2, 047. 4 1, 974. 3 2, 028. 9 2, 083. 2 2, 164. 4 2, 244. 4
2 601 5 2,629 0 2,617.0 2, 670. 4 2 741 2 2, 710. 1 2, 773. 7 2 828 9 2 855 6 2 866 2 2 953 0 2, 966. 8 3, 065. 3 3 089 7

75,330

78, 972

76,296

75, 592

77,388

77, 215

78, 977

78, 972

77,635

77, 849

78, 772

82, 213

80, 753 80, 516 '79, 473

80, 281

51, 948
141
49, 112

56, 614
188
52, 937

54, 880
736
52, 397

55,461
529
53,044

54, 707
390
53, 279

55, 919
179
53 329

55, 697
471
53, 350

56, 614
188
52, 937

55, 892
862
52, 127

55, 857
744
52, 275

55,419
1 148
52 405

58,108
2 532
53,113

56, 891 '56, 601 '57, 454
1 049
750
1 832
53, 759 54 095 54, 138

61, 359
1,514
54,911

do

11 481

10, 026

10 025

10, 026

10, 026

10 026

10 026

10 026

10, 025

10 025

10 025

10 023

10 022

10, 027

10, 027

do

75 330

78 972

76 296

75 592

77,388

77 215

78 977

78 972

77,635

77 849

78 772

82 213

80 753 80 516 '79, 473

80, 281

do
...do

22 920
20, 999

23 473
21, 807

23 496
21, 702

23 314
21, 808

22, 949
21, 233

23 935
22' 316

23 667
22, 533

23 473
21, 807

24 295
23, 124

23 909
22,801

23 289
21,588

25 882
24, 344

25 405
23, 705

r
22 714 23 331
20, 750 '21,772

24 271
22, 789

do

42,369

45, 510

42, 857

43, 179

43, 273

43,472

44, 481

45, 510

44, 170

43, 992

44, 232

44, 196

44, 811

45, 299

45, 566

45,885

' Revised.
v Preliminary.
i Beginning Feb. 1969, data for indicated month exclude
loans by Federal Intermediate Credit Banks outside the Farm Credit Adm. system now
reported quarterly only.
AAdjusted to new benchmarks and seasonal factors; see note "U," p. S-13.




6,169
1,630
4,108

12 324 i 12 344 112 514

10 027

cf Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period.
OTotal SMSA's include some cities ana counties not designated as SMSA's.
llncludes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland and Los
Angeles-Long Beach.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

| 1968

End of year

S-17

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

27 221
26 766

28,063
27,846
217
697
—480

27, 291
27,063

26 754
26, 537

27 079
26 927

27 903
27 603

27 317
26 974

July

Aug.

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING- Continued
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
1
25, 260
Reserves held total
mil $
i 24, 915
Required
do
1345
Excess
do .
Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks _ do _
1238
i 107
Free reserves
do
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:
Deposits:
Demand, adjustedcf
mil. $
81 848
Demand, total 9
do
127 277
Individuals, partnerships, and corp
do
92, 380
State and local governments
do
6,231
U.S. Government
do
3 818
Domestic commercial banks _ _. ._ __do _ _ _ 15, 752
Time, total 9
Individuals, partnerships, and corp.:
Savings
Other time _
Loans (adjusted) , totaled
Commercial and industrial ._ _
For purchasing or carrying securities
To nonbank financial institutions
Real estate loans
__
Other loans

i 27, 221
i 26, 766
1455
i 765
i -310

do
do

48 864
38, 273

49, 161
45, 013

do
do
do
do
do
do

143 951
66, 201
8.340
10 415
29, 126
37 702

161,824
73, 988
9,533
11,866
32, 051
40, 882

61 818
28, 371
22, 322
33 447

CONSUMER CREDIT
(Short- and Intermediate-term)
Total outstanding, end of year or month t... mil. $

26, 077
25, 694

383
515

-132

26, 653
26,393

260
427

-167

26,785
26,461
324
569
-245

455
765

—310

228
824

-596

217
918

-701

48 274
41, 972

48 269
43 042

48, 512
44,023

48 522
45 106

48 672
45 926

49 161
45 013

48 340
44 416

48 335
44 201

48 650
43 419

47, 737
42, 908

47 691 4 47 512
42* 511 440 qi6

149,812 148 615 153,411 151 926
68, 996 68,008 69, 553 69 702
8,839
8,751 10, 245
8,296
10,340
9 789 10, 587 10 240
30, 575 30, 866 31,197 31 469
38, 284 38 670 40, 137 39 482

154 023 161 824 156 682 157 587 159 640 162, 397 161 977 4 170 468
71 178 73 988 72 896 73 727 75 269 76,659 76 636 4 78 590
7,025
7,233
7,697
7 390
9 533
7 234
6 927 4 7 238
10 287 11 866 10 401 10 535 10 709 11 349 10 806 4 11 927
31 773 32 051 32 220 32 472 32 627 32, 877 33 022 4 33 252
40 453 40 882 42 745 42 727 42 949 42 065 42 910 4 °.Q 4.84.

68, 347
29, 354
24,040
38, 993

62 131
27, 070
23, 253
35,060

64 129
27, 781
24, 401
36 348

66 239
28, 602
24, 701
37, 637

68 051
30,099
24 770
37 952

66 525
28, 231
24 480
38 294

68 347
29, 354
24 040
38 993

65 861
27, 656
23 649
38 205

co i no

25, 146
22 851
38 047

64 066
26, 073
22 552
37 993

63 169
24, 791
22 500
38 378

346. 5
225.4
59.7
61.4

384.6
251.6
61.5
71.5

365.9
238.4
63.1
64 4

370 4
241 1
63 9
65 5

374.6
243.6
64.0
67 0

379.4
246 7
64 2
68 5

381.6
250 4
61 0
70 2

384
251
61
71

385 9
253 7
60 8
71 4

387.9
258 4
58. 1
71 5

386.8
257 5
57.4
71 9

389.9
260.6
57.6
71.7

2

2
2
2
2

5 99
2 5 72
2
6 34
25.96
2
5 96
2
6 06
2
6. 09

r
26
r

980
26 864

r H6
152
343
300
996
1 402
1 407 r 1 190
r
i 074
—844 — 1 102 — 1 064

6.68
6. 45
7. 01
6. 72
26.50
2
6. 66
2
6. 64

6
6
7
6
6
6
6

89
67
16
96
74
86
86

6
6
5
5

990

A a QCQ
on 74n

no coi
Afi
fi^
00 CQA

1 fiS H°.4. 1 fifi 4.S1
77 ttl
7fi fi4.4.
7 *?69
6 71Q
00

23, 468

23, 336

395. 2
268. 0
56.0
71. 2

395.7
268.8
56.6
70.3

395. 4
269.2
56.6
69.6

r ff\

4 °.7 °.4.fi

4
4

4
4

7.86
7.66
8.18
7.89
7.66
7.87
7.83

7 32
7 13
7 59
7.41
7 01
7 25
7.35

6 61
6 40
6 95
6 69
6 44
6 48
6.62

390.8
263.3
56.0
71.5

260

1 250

QO ono

60 758 4 fin 1 fifi
23, 077 * 22, 820
21 803- 4 91 382
07 f»oi

27 036
26 776

78 135 79 444
127 152 19g 567
90, 094 91, 903
6 363
6 233
O OQO
1 228
16 125 18 18^

112, 103 106,411 108 259 109, 359 110 771 111 937 112 103 110 030 109, 211 108 387 106, 949 106 188 4 103 in i on fi09

102 921

5.50
6. 41
6.85

5.50
6.57
6 96

5.25
6.61
6 96

5.25
6.61
6 96

5.25
6.59
6 96

5.25
6.54
6 96

5.50
6.53
6 97

5.50
6.54
6 98

5.50
6.64

5.50
6.70

6.00
6.72

6.00
6.84

6.00
7.02

6.00
7.26

6.00
7.51

2
6. 33
26.40

26.83
2
6.90

7.04
7.10

7.10
7.12

7.10
7.11

7.09
7.09

7.07
7.07

7.09
7.09

7.16
7.18

7.26
7.28

7.32
7.35

7.47
7.46

7.50
7.54

r
7.62
' 7.64

7.76
7.79

7.85
7.89

34.75
3
5.10
34.89
35.66

35.75
35.90
35.69
6.33

5.85
6.19
6.02
6.50

5.66
5.88
5.74
6.50

5.63
5.82
5.61
6.50

5.79
5.80
5.59
6.50

5.97
5.92
5.75
6.25

6.20
6.17
5.86
6.50

6.46
6.53
6.14
6.97

6.47
6.62
6.33
7.00

6.66
6.82
6.38
7.26

6.86
7.04
6.38
7.50

7.38
7.35
6.54
7.50

7.99
8.23
7.25
8.31

8 41
8 65
7 53
8.50

8.04
8.33
7.71
8.50

4. 321
5 07

3 35. 339
5 59

5.382
5 44

5.095
509

5.202
5 30

5.334
5 42

5.492
5 47

5.916
5 99

6.177
6 04

6.156
6 16

6.080
6 33

6.150
6 15

6.077
6.33

6.493
6.64

7.004
7.02

7.007
7 08

2
2

3

26 069
25, 694
375
565
-190

88, 930 78, 839 76 793 78,029 79 134 78 963 88 930 81 120 79, 826 81 891 79 374 77 040 4 78 248
144, 295 122, 373 117 004 127, 364 123 574 125 007 144 295 127 002 124, 747 128 683 134 765 127 254 4 135 §09
102, 818 87, 330 84, 929 88, 412 88, 655 91,495 102, 818 90, 113 89, 131 93, 164 92,700 89, 414 * 93, 690
7,675
6,366
6,272
6,257
6,247
5,516
6,175
6,175
7,675
6,318
7 005
6 270 4 6 628
3,437
3,774
3,882
3 055
5,485
1 429
3 990
2 003
5 434
3 437
4 112 4 3 gig
6 946
19,064 14, 582 13, 635 16, 216 14 896 15, 596 19 064 14 596 14,915 16 259 16 315 16 239 4 ig 999

do

Investments, total
do
U.S. Government securities, total
do
Notes and bonds.
do
Other securities
do
Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except
for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas. adj.:J
Total loans and investmentsO
bil. $
LoansO
do
U.S. Government securities
do
Other securities
do
Money and interest rates: §
Bank rates on short-term business loans: f
In 35 centers
percent per annum
New York City
do
7 other northeast centers
do
8 north central centers
do
7 southeast centers
do
8 southwest centers
do
4 west coast centers
do
Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or
month
percent-Federal intermediate credit bank loans
do
Federal land bank loans
do
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages):}
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent..
Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)
do
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)
do
Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 montns)__do
Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo_do
Stock Exchange call loans, going rate
do
Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue)
percent _ _
3-5 year issues . .
do

26001
25,702
299
525
-226

3

4.50
5. 88
6 02

2
2

102, 132 113, 191 105,680 107 090 107,636 108,643 110, 035 113, 191 112 117 111,569 111,950 113 231 114, 750 115, 995 116, 597
Installment credit, total. _
do
89, 890 84, 448 85 684 86 184 87 058 87 953 89 890 89 492 89 380 89, 672 90 663 91,813 93, 087 93, 833
80 926
Automobile paper
do
34 130 32 874 oo qoc 33 336 33 698 33 925 34 130 34 013 34 053 34 262 34 733 35, 230 35, 804 36, 081
30 724
Other consumer goods paper
do
24, 899 22, 452 22 777 22 988 23* 248 23 668 24 899 24 682 24 404 24 306 24 399 24, 636 24, 956 25, 172
22 395
4, 039
4,022
3,964
Repair and modernization loans
do
3,808
3,925
3,874
3,931
3 925
3 875
3,789
3,881
3 910
3 886
3 903
3? 857
Personal loans _
...
do
26, 936 25, 314 25 725 25 979 26 202 26 429 26 936 26 911 27 048 27 230 27 628 27, 983 28. 305 28, 541
24 018
By type of holder:
Financial institutions, total.
do
77, 457 73, 573 74 690 75 114 75 871 76 446 77 457 77 360 77 577 78 006 79 062 80, 155 81,388 82, 130
69 490
Commercial banks.
do
36 952 35, 103 35 672 35 923 36 352 36 560 36 952 37 005 37 056 37 257 37 854 38, 347 38,916 39, 248
32 700
Salesfinancecompanies
. ._
do
18, 219 17, 448 17 670 17, 680 17 823 17 960 18 219 18 175 18 219 18 253 18 418 18, 636 18,961 19, 127
16 838
Credit unions
do
9,574
10, 178
8 972
9 851
9 962 10 049 10 178 10 101 10 153 10 294 10 508 10, 699 10, 939 11, 054
9 739
9,293
Consumer finance companies
do
9,080
9,146
8,397
8,913
8 530
8 588
8 685
8 896
8 103
8 913
8 927
8 490
8 879
9' 008
Other
do
3,426
3,408
3,393
2 877
3 195 3 051 3 119
3 253
3 130
3 146
3 192
3 195
3 200
3 275
3 274
Retail outlets, total .
do
12 433 10 875 10 994 11 070 11 187 11 507 12 433 12 132 11 803 11 666 11 601 11, 658 11 699 11, 703
11 436
Automobile dealers
do
335
308
329
333
320
' 319
'320
285
313
317
319
319
320
313
'325
Moninstallment credit , total
do
23, 301 21,232 21, 406 21, 452 21, 585 22, 082 23, 301 22, 625 22, 189 22, 278 22, 568 22, 937 22, 908 22, 764
21, 206
Single-payment loans, total
do
9, 120
8,774
8,695
9 227
9,218
9,138
9 024
8 428
8 868
8 943
9 050
0 138
9 139
9 038
9 216
7 719
7 794
7 877
7 961
7 340
Commercial banks
do
7,627
7 565
7 946
8 017
7 975
8 031
7 857
7 975
7 878
8* 040
Other financial institutions
do
1,174
1,130
1,147
1,201
1, 163
1,149
1,149
1,167
1, 196
1, 088
1,163
1,173
1,160
1,178
l'l76
Charge accounts, total
do
6,574
6,457
7, 039
7, 755
6,692
6,971
7,002
6,968
6,550
6, 964
7,755
6,403
7,097
6,340
6, 557
Credit cards
do"
1,245
1 029
1,305
],160
1 498
1 268
1 294
1 267
1 305
1 316
1 428
1 334
1 320 1 362
1 303
Service credit
. _ _ _
do
6.080
6.058
5.810
6.408
6. 034
5. 950
fi.094
6.408
6. 736
fi 7QQ
fi 70S
6.748
fi. 679
6.605
fi. 490
r
Revised.
reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves).
4
i Average for Dec.
2 Average for year.
s Daily average.
Beginning July I960,
9Includes data not shown separately.
^Revised monthly data for commercial bank credit
data are revised to include all bank premises subsidiaries, and other significant majorityfor 1948-June 1967 appear on p. 44 of the Sept. 1968 SURVEY; those for consumer credit for
owned domestic subsidiaries; also, loans and investments are now reported gross. For com1956-67 appear in the Dec. 1968 Federal Reserve Bulletin; and those for 1965-66 for home mortplete details see the Aug. 1969 Federal Reserve Bulletin.
gage rates will be shown later.
©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans and beginning July
c?For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic
1969, data are reported gross.
§For bond yields, see p. S-20.
fBeginning Feb. 1967,
commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for
series revised to cover 35 centers and exclude rates for certain loans formerly included (sec
loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation
May 1967 Federal Reserve Bulletin).


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
360-735 O - f
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-18
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968
July

Annual

September 1969

Au?.

Sept.

1969
Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

FINANCE—Continued
!

CONSUMER CREDIT^— Continued
Installment credit extended and repaid:
Unadjusted:
Extended total
mil. $
Automobile paper
_do_
Other consumer goods paper
do
All other
do

84,693
26, 667
26, 952
31, 074

97, 053
31, 424
30, 593
35,036

8,738
2,974
2,631
3,133

8,502
2,774
2,531
3,197

7,682
2,354
2,462
2,866

8,687
2,917
2,752
3,018

8,166
2,546
2,739
2,881

9,568
2,489
3,608
3,471

7,557
2,369
2,449
3,739

6,971
2,344
1,985
2,642

8,132
2,750
2,423
2,959

9,024
3,023
2,668
3,333

8,960
2,985
2,760
3,215

9,169
3,045
2,832
3,292

8,920
2,828
2,778
3,314

81, 306
26,499
25, 535
29, 272

88,089
28, 018
28, 089
31, 982

7,723
2,464
2,427
2,832

7,266
2,323
2,206
2,737

7,182
2,343
2,251
2,588

7,813
2,555
2,492
2,766

7,271
2,319
2,319
2,633

7,631
2,284
2,377
2,970

7,955
2,486
2,666
2,803

7,083
2,304
2,263
2,516

7,840
2,541
2,521
2,778

8,033
2, 552
2,575
2,906

7,810
2,488
2,523
2,799

7,895
2,471
2,512
2,912

8,174
2,551
2,562
3,061

Repaid, total
_
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do
.do
do

Seasonally adjusted:
Extended total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do
do
do

8,247
2,673
2,622
2,952

8,187
2,684
2,483
3,020

8,416
2,783
2,560
3,073

8,533
2,782
2,645
3,106

8,288
2,681
2,640
2,967

8,277
2,592
2,656
3,029

8,371
2,661
2,654
3,056

8,414
2,716
2,598
3,100

8,381
2,730
2,625
3,026

8,720
2,772
2,763
3,185

8,680
2,757
2,767
3,156

8,705
2,725
2,869
3,111

8,521
2,582
2,777
3,162

Repaid total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do
do
do

7,390
2,352
2,374
2,664

7,253
2,327
2,209
2,717

7,701
2,482
2,428
2,791

7,586
2,391
2,451
2,744

7,454
2,363
2,388
2,703

7,502
2,357
2,422
2,723

7,730
2,467
2,442
2,821

7,616
2,468
2,352
2,796

7,735
2,501
2,461
2,773

7,960
2,519
2,569
2,872

7,834
2,488
2,507
2,839

7,910
2,460
2,602
2,848

7,899
2,471
2,511
2,917

13,203
16, 165
-2,963

18, 753 10, 716 12, 737
16, 029 16, 553 15, 070
2,726 -5,837 -2, 332

15, 820
14, 465
1,355

15, 845
15, 798
47

-189
-3,152

-207
-286
-55
2,518 -6, 122 -2, 387

71
1,427

37
84

2,839
313
3,152
378,017
297,529

-4, 528
3,125
-686
2,010
2,997
3,073
6,122
-2,518
2,387
372.615 375,365 375, 120
293,001 296,126 295, 441

_

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts, expenditures, and net lending: 1
Expenditure account:
Receipts (net)
mil. $ i '149, 552 12 '153,671 11, 651
Expenditure (excl. net lending)
. . .do
i '153, 201 12172,803 13,903
Expend, acct. surplus or deficit (— )
do
i '-3, 64912r-19,132 -2, 254
Loan account:
1
-313
Net lending
do
-5, 053 12 '-6,030
Budget surplus or deficit ( — )
do
i '-8, 70212 '-25, 162 -2,566
Budgetfinancing:1
Borrowing from the public
do
i 2, 838 i 23, 100
4,059
1
Reduction in cash balances
do
' 5, 864 1 2 r2, 062 -1,493
Total, budget
financing
do
2,566
i'8,702 12r25,162
Gross amount of debt outstanding!
do
1341,348 1369,768 373,355
Held by the public
- do
1267,531 1290,631 294,690
Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency :H
Receipts (net), total
mil. $ i '149, 552 12 '153,671 11, 651
Individual income taxes (net)
do
i 61, 526 i 68, 726
5,013
Corporation income taxes (net)
.do -.. i 33, 971 i 28, 665
2,175
Social insurance taxes and contributions
(net)
mil. $ i '33, 349 12 '34,622
2,411
2,052
Other
.- .do ... i '20, 706 12 '21,659
Expenditures and net lending, total 9
do
i '158, 255 12 '178,834 14,217
626
Agriculture Department
do -.. i 5, 841
i 7, 308
5,461
Defense Department, military
do
i 67, 453 i 77, 373
Health. Education, and Welfare Department
mil.$_. i 34, 608 i 40, 576
3,527
1,345
Treasury Department
do
i 13, 059 i 14, 655
i 5, 423
277
National Aeronautics and Space Adm
do
i 4, 721
590
Veterans Administration
do
i 6, 845 i 6, 858
Receipts and expenditures (national income and
product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj.
at annual rates:t
Federal Government receipts, total
bil. $..
Personal tax and nontax receipts
do
Corporate profit tax accruals
do
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals-do
Contributions for social insurance
do
Federal Government expenditures, total do
Purchases of goods and services. .
do
National defense
do
Transfer payments
do
Grants-in-aid to State and local govts
do
Net interest paid
do
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
bil. $
Surplus or deficit (— )

do

-2
-1,912

-485
P369
-152
50
7,625 -2,418 plO, 119 -3, 153

418
1,626 -1,887
-3, 586
1,494
1 710 2,031
2,159
1,912
144
-84
-1,427
371,267 373, 618 373, 165 373, 854
291, 855 293, 481 291, 595 292, 012

-2,456 -1,485 p-8,580 4,438
3,903 p-1,539 -1,285
-5, 169
2,418 "-10,119 3,153
-7,625
372, 216 373, 677 "367, 152 371, 759
289, 557 288, 072 "279, 492 283, 930

-373
-144

18,753
9,199
5,000

10, 716
5,299
1,278

12, 737
6,483
559

15, 820
6,397
5,159

15, 845
10, 222
1,603

14, 590
7,287
682

13, 727
3,999
4,965

23, 596
12,106
5,323

13,346 "23, 855 12,542
4,760 "10, 100
6,404
806 " 8, 606 1,070

4,449
1,856
16, 355
1,286
6,440

2, 651
1,904
16, 235
1,685
6,408

2,256
1,883
16, 839
1,267
6,768

3,659
2,035
15, 124
781
6,336

2,118
2,147
14, 394
675
6, 702

2,176
1,844
15, 761
808
6,568

4,880
1,742
14, 734
395
6,227

2,865
1,898
15,639
447
6,543

3,881
2,286
15, 972
610
6,682

5,748
2,031
15, 764
344
6,480

3,771
1,360
434
599

3,764
1,351
342
622

3,790
1,254
393
597

3,830
1,441
334
617

3,776
1,416
353
623

3,830
1,373
347
632

3,849
1,422
335
649

4,007
1,511
385
712

4,169
1.506
353
692

1""" "

187.3
87.4
39.8
18.5
41.7

198.1
93.8
40 2
18.5
45.6

' 202. 3
96.9
'40 5
18.6
46 4

187.4
101.9
79.3
50.0
19.0
12.2

188.5
101.6
79.0
50.8
19 0
12.5

189 3
100.6
78.5
52.1
19 3
12.9

4.6

4 4

4 6

4 4

-2.8

— .1

9.6

' 13 0

176.3
79.5
38.3
18.0
40.5

181.4
83.7
38.4
18.3
40.9

163.8
90.7
72.4
42.2
15.9
10.3 |

181.5
99.5
78.0
47.8
18.3
11.6

184.2
100.9
78.8
48.7
18.4
11.7

4.7

23, 596 13,346 "23, 855 12,542
15, 922 15,279 Pl4, 105 15,542
7,674 -1,932 P 9, 750 -3,000

13, 203
6,360
538

151.1
67.5
30.6
16.3
36.7

-12.7

14, 590 13, 727
14, 361 15, 637
230 -1,910

4.2

-5.2

::~:::::i

" 2, 825 2,878
P 2, 324
2,190
"13, 736 15, 695
p-492
825
P 7, 278
6,346

4,054 p4,224
1,470 p' 1,514
367
"327
684
"652

3,951
1,445
319
657

LIFE INSURANCE
Institute of Life Insurance:
Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies I
bil. $.. 3 177. 83 1 3 188. 64
Bonds (book value), total _.
do
3 75. 77 ! 3 79.41
Stocks (book value), total
.
.. do _
3 10.88 ; 3 13.23
Mortgage loans, total
do
3 67. 52 '!• 3 69.97
N on farm
do
3 61. 95 3 64. 17
3 5. 57
Real estate
do
3 5. 19
Policy loans and premium notes.
___ .do
3 10.06 3 n.31
3
1 68
Cash
_.
do
3 1.58
3 6. 85
3 7.47
Other assets
do

183.49
78.39
9.95
68.68
62.94
5.43
10.82
1.38
8.83

184.28
78.64
10.05
68.88
63.13
5.48
10.94
1.34
8.94

185.24
78.84
10.24
68.99
63.22
5.51
11.04
1.43
9.18

186.26
79.34
10.49
69. 18
63.40
5.53
11.13
1.44
9.15

187.55
79.70
10.67
69.37
63.59
5.56
11. 22
1.43
9.60

188.64
79.49
10.92
70.04
64.24
5.58
11.30
1.68
9.62

188.97
79.95
11.07
70.20
64.44
5.62
11.40
1.42
9.31

189. 92
80.51
11.28
70.36
64. 58
5.64
11.52
1.42
9.20

190. 83
80.74
11.48
70.48
64.69
5.67
11.70
1.38
9.38

191. 36
80.72
11.62
70.66
64.86
5.65
11.90
1.35
9.45

192. 13
80.90
11.79
70.82
64.99
5.68
12.09
1.32
9.52

192. 31
80.85
11.93
70.96
65.11
5.71
12.32
1.24
9.30

Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in
U.S., total
mil. $._ ' 13, 293. 6 14,385.0 1,120.5 1, 198. 8 1,162.3 1, 247. 2 1, 087. 3 1,506.9 1, 293. 9 1, 206. 8 1,363.7 1,270.5 1, 240. 5 1, 287. 1
Death benefits
do
547.0
507.3
498. 6
562.2 i 616.3 i1 560. 7
542.4
499.2
5, 665. 3 6, 209. 3
547.8
466.1
541.2
589.0
Matured endowments
do
81.3
80.1
89.5
82.5
1,017.1
967.2
75.5 i 75.0
84.6
79.2
74.9
75.4
83.9
87.5
16.0
Disability payments
. . . . _ . do _
20.0
15.4
15.9 | 15.5
15.0
174. 6
195. 6
16.8 i
15.6
18.7
17.0
16.6
18.5
Annuity payments
do
127. 1
113.2
117.3
112.1
122.8
123.8 ! 127. 8
123.4
117.0 ! 110.8
127.6
1,261.3 1,401.0
151.4
i 2 243 1 9 456 4
Surrender values
. . .
do
240.0
206.4
231.1
201.4
200.5
218.6
232. 2
204.7
186.5
215. 7
238.7
221. 8
Policy dividends
. do
j 2.932.2 3,155.5
257.5
226. 8
219.3
229.1
287.7
282.4
259.4
212.3
543.0
225.7
272.7 I 249. 5
T

Revised.
* Preliminary.
Data shown in 1967 and 1968 annual columns are for fiscal years ending June 30 of2 the
respective years; revised monthly data for July 1967-Mar. 1968 will be shown later.
Includes revisions not distributed to months.
's Annual statement values.
d* See note " {" on p. S-17.
KTables showing cash transactions and administrative budget receipts and expenditures
1




have been discontinued. Data shown in the indicated sections a

nee companies will be shown later,

i

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

Annual

S-19

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

16, 276
9,859
5,853
564

10, 586
8,094
1,992
500

11, 149
8,439
2,191
519

13, 360
9,798
2,971
591

13, 947
9,632
3,770
545

12, 436
9,602
2,240
594

13, 261
9,691
3,039
531

12,104
9,053
2,560
491

Aug.

FINANCE— Continued
LIFE INSURANCE— Continued
Life Insurance Agency Management Association :J
Insurance written (new paid-for insurance):
Value, estimated total.
_ . mil. $ i 140,868 i 150,743
94,694 104, 524
Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.)t do
Oroupt
--. do . i 39, 118 i 39, 591
Industrial
do
7,056
6,628
Premiums collected:
Total life insurance premiums
do
18, 052
17, 017
Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.)f~-do
12, 822
13, 510
3,201
2,843
Oroupt
.- do
Industrial
_
. . .
do
1,341
1,352
MONETARY STATISTICS
Gold and silver:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period). ..mil. $.. 11,982
10, 367
Net release from earmark!
do
187
-86
Exports
thous $ 1,005,199 839, 160
Imports . _ _
do
32, 547 226, 262
Production, world total
..mil. $ 2*1,410.0 2*1,420.0
South Africa
do
1,068. 7 1, 088. 0
United States .
.
do
Silver:
Exports .
thous $
Imports
.
do
Price at New York
._ _ dol. perfineoz
Production:
Canada
thous. fine oz__
Mexico
do
United States
. do
Currency in circulation (end of period)
bil. $_.
Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :0
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply...
bil. $
Currency outside banks...
do
Demand deposits _
do
Time deposits adjusted!
do
U.S. Government demand deposits^ ... do
Adjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
do
Currency outside banks
do
Demand deposits _.
do
Time deposits adjusted!
do
Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and
U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's) O- -ratio of debits to deposits.
New York SMS A
do
Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.)
do
6 other leading SMS A'sd"
. do
226 other SM SA's ...
do

11,325
8,409
2,387
529

12, 189
8,448
3,217
524

11, 126
8,138
2,457
531

1,510
1,119
291
101

1,514
1,129
285
100

1,429
1,072
258
99

1,567
1,192
276
99

1,425
1,084
246
95

1,833
1,243
340
249

1,519
1,165
252
102

1,493
1,137
263
93

1,560
1,181
283
96

1,555
1,170
289
95

1,531
1,161
275
96

1,536
1,159
282
96

1,580
1,192
294
94

10, 367
-49
9,199
59,648

10,367
-76
458
13, 361

10, 367
170
11, 732
18,365

10,367
36
11, 484
20, 770

10,367
92
370
16, 128

10, 367
-7
478
15, 824

10,367
-66
0
14, 292

10, 367
-28
202
15,005

10, 367
-16
192
22, 837

10, 367
48
613
24, 956

10, 367
91
358
17, 156

10, 367
-2
193
23, 742

10, 367
-11
239
8,066

90.5
7.4

91.5
7.7

93.7
8.3

92.4
7.7

87.9
7.5

83.5
7.7

83.4
7.8

86.7
7.1

89.1

89.3

90.0

91.3

8,643
8,299
1.645

8,365
5,427
1.618

50.9

51.1

103.7
53.4

94.1
53.9

100, 710
80, 178
1.550

249,973
140,435
2.145

35, 673
16, 543
2.314

17, 207
10, 844
2.195

18,806
13,421
2.208

20, 990
14, 182
1.973

11,884
11, 547
2.018

21, 529
10, 496
1.959

8,653
6,719
1.979

17,648
8,244
1.840

10, 417
9,086
. 1.826

12,424
9,450
1.778

27, 930
9,406
1.761

37, 206
3 37, 939
30, 354
47.2

45, 390
41,200
37,168
51.0

4,536
2,379
3,282
48.0

4,564
3,300
4,196
48.4

3,372
4,175
4,092
48.3

4,616
2,869
4,327
48.7

3,596
3,289
4,368
50.0

3,251
3,807
4,762
51.0

3,176

3,211

3,569

3,387

4,140

5,529
49.0

4,723
49.0

5,233
49.5

49.6

50.4

' 176. 5
39.4
' 137. 1
173.3
5.1

' 188. 4 ' 188. 0 ' 187. 8 ' 189. 7 '191.8 ' 194. 8 ' 200. 7 ' 201. 3 '194.3 '194.4
42.0
42.7
43.8
42.4
42.7
44.3
42.9
43.7
43.5
43.4
' 146. 4 ' 145. 7 ' 145. 2 ' 147. 0 ' 149. 0 '151.2 '156.4 ' 157. 8 '150.9 ' 150. 7
192.2
196.2
194.4
202.5
202.1
202.0
200.7
190.8
199.1
201.6
4.5
5.6
5.9
4.8
5.7
5.5
6.1
4.2
4.7
6.6
' 190. 2 '191.2 ' 190. 6 ' 191. 5 ' 193. 3 ' 194. 5 '195.4
42.7
43.4
42.2
42.6
42.8
43.2
43.6
' 148. 0 ' 148. 6 ' 147. 9 ' 148. 7 ' 150. 1 '151.1 '151.9
190.4
196.6
193.8
204.3
199.5
202.5
201.9

56.7
120.8
40.1
53.4
34.5

PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC):
Net profit after taxes, all industries
mil. $. . 29, 008
Food and kindred products.. _
do
2,130
Textile mill products
do
540
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
mil. $__
333
Paper and allied products... .
do
796
Chemicals and allied products
do
3,261
Petroleum refining
...
do
5,497
Stone, clay, and glass products...
do
672
Primary nonferrous metal.
do
1,061
Primary iron and steel
do
1,165
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and transport, equip.) ... mil. $
1,316
Machinery (except electrical)
do
2,893
Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies... do
2,297
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles, etc.)
mil. $
809
Motor vehicles and equipment
do
2,356
All other manufacturing industries
do_.~_
3,884
Dividends paid (cash) , all industries
do
13, 262
Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)t
.
mil $
2,908

62.9
136.5
43.4
59.7
36.6

64.3
140.3
43.7
59.9
37.0

65.2
147.7
43.7
60.8
36.5

64.7
144.7
43.8
61.3
36.7

66.3
143.1
45.6
64.4
37.7

66.5
144.6
44.9
63.0
37.4

65.9
147.7
44.5
61.1
37.5

64.9
137.0
46.1
66.3
37.7

' 195. 7 ' 195. 9 ' 197. 5 '197.4 ' 198. 2 ' 199. 2
44.2
'45.1
44.6
44.2
44.9
43.9
'151.8 '151.7 ' 153. 3 ' 152. 9 153.3 '154.1
201.0
200.1
200.8
199.2 ' 195. 8
201.0

198.4
45.3
153. 1
193.3

67.8
145.4
47.4
67.8
39.1

65.8
143.1
46.1
64.5
38.9

65.9
138.2
46.8
66.1
39.2

68.7
146.6
48.0
67.3
39.7

68.6
143.3
48.4
68.4
40.1

8,718
597
178

7,929
506
138

8,925
580
173

635
889
3,525
5,794
769
1,149
1,186

179
211
852
1 442
254
269
177

170
246
891
1 461
196
349
262

201
225
886
1,468
107
321
293

229
265
961
1 480
263
371
348

1,320
2,947
2,518

349
745
605

347
765
760

310
697
625

369
930
653

1,025
3,222
4,229
14, 189

237
396
1, 150
3,262

265
1,007
1,224
4 064

274
855
1,019
3,606

254
821
1,230
3,797

3,002

764

733

873

707

3,294

5,587
1,604
499
25

2,828
1,301
425
41

1.653

195.1
45.4
149.7
193.8
4.0

7 635
590
180

6,111

10, 367

' 198. 5 ' 193. 7 ' 196. 3 ' 197. 1
44.3
45.3
44.8
43.9
'154.6 ' 149. 5 ' 151. 5 '151.8
200.9
201.6
199.6 ' 196. 2
8.8
5.3
5.7
5.1

32, 069
2,209
654

SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds, total
... mil. $
9,759
68, 514
65, 562
3,819
4,913
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, total. _
do
9,363
65, 670
60, 979
3,421
4,541
Corporate.
do
21,954
1,159
17, 383
1,037
1,771
Common stock
do
1,959
3,946
303
286
397
Preferred stock
do
885
637
93
86
1
By type of issuer:
Corporate, total 9
do. .
24, 798
21, 966
1,432
2,143
1,557
Manufacturing
do
11,058
6,979
362
843
453
Extractive (mining)
..
do
587
594
21
70
27
Public utility..
do'""
446
4,935
5,281
239
475
Railroad.-.
do
11
286
246
20
5
Communication
do
1,979
1,766
239
95
156
Financial and real estate
...do....
2,433
201
142
2,820
197
r
Revised.
p Preliminary.
i Includes coverag e on Fed eral em pi oyees of $8.3 bil. in
Dec. 1967 and $3.4 bil. in Nov. 1968. 2 Estimated" excludes IJ.S.S.R., other Ea stern Eu ropean countries, China Mainland, and North Korea
3 Inchides revis ions not distribu ted
to months.
J Revisions for Jan. 1966-Mar. 1968 for insurance \v ritten, foi• Jan.-JulV 1967 fo r premiu ms
collected, and for 1966-67 for electric utilities profits v -ill be sho wn later,
t Beg inning 0 ct.
1968 SURVEY, mass-marketed ordinary, formerly cc mbined \vith grou p is incl iided un ier




13,546 115,695
8,882
9,831
3,162 i 6, 278
553
535

3,812

4,284

4,087

3,514

' 5, 780 ' 4, 608

3,330
1,572
464
19

3,825
1,616
393
67

3,278
1,237
736
72

2,759
1,344
657
98

' 4, 950
'1,917
'762
68

'3,914
'1,382
'684
'10

68.3
138.6
49.1
70.9
40.3

4,006
3,261
1,736
694
50

i

2,480
641
163
702
41
191
298
§ Or increase
ordina ry insure nee; mon thly dat a, availab le on new basis be ginning J an. 1965.
in ear marked £;old (-)
©Se ries revi ;ed to re fleet the change i n accoui iting procedures
ct new Benchmarks and
associf ited witl i Euro-d 3llar trarisactions ; further revision s to re fie
1f i\.t all co mmereial banks,
change3s in seasonal fact ors will 1)e shown in the n ear futu re.
c? Includes
OToteil SMSA s include} some c ties and counties not desi gnated a s SMSA s.
Bostoii, Philac ielphia, f Chicago, Detroit , San F rancisco- Oakland and L<3S Angeles-Long
Beach
9 In eludes d cita not silown sep arately.

2,129
640
66
674
39
115
234

1,767
421
74
443
50
163
249

2,055
651
104
319
9
41
522

2,075
403
150
627
13
186
232

2,045
513
260
315
26
56
272

2,098
491
168
404
44
232
274

'2,748 ' 2, 076
'569
'513
' 115 '229
'392
'784
8
21
197
44
'273

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-20
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

| 1968

Annual

September 1969

1968
Aug.

July

Sept.

1969

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

FINANCE-nContinued
SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued
Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued
Estimated gross proceeds—Continued
By type of issuer— Continued
Noncorporate, total 9—
-- -mil. $..
U S Government
_-do
State and municipal
- do_ ..
New corporate security issues:
Estimated net proceeds total
Proposed uses of proceeds:
New money, total
Plant and equipment
Working capital
Retirement of securities
Other purposes

43, 716
19, 431
14,288

43, 596
18, 025
16, 374

2,770
417
1,422

8,326
5,850
1,666

2,262
361
1,423

24,409

2,097

1,397

1,513

22, 230
_ _ _ do
do__ . 16, 154
6,076
do
312
do
1,867
do

1, 985
1,143
841
6
106

1,074
744
330
3'
320

1,281
912
370
15
216

do

State and municipal Issues (Bond Buyer) :
Long-term
_
Short-term
-

3,982
430
2,260

1,527
379
1,037

1,758
377
1,138

2,209
427
1,244

2,041
443
974

974
837

520
783

1,056
9,148
3,647

1,416 ' 3, 032
382
412
520
1 627

2,533
410
1 088

1,525
419
710

1,627
1 292

1 088
905

763
710 ' 1, 052
1,099
1 072
'627

1,063
8,318
3,294

965
8 044
3' 077

975
988 ' 1, 019
8 474 ' 8 214 7 515
3 084 ' 3 084 2 783

14, 288
8,025

16, 374
8,659

1,422
673

1,666
835

1,423
459

2,260
856

1,037
975

1,138
576

1,244
640

i 791
i 7, 948
12,763

»1 1,002
9, 790
i 3, 717

977
8,861
3,269

885
8,489
2,984

964
8,723
3,126

1,024
8,859
3,407

1,064
9,029
3,419

1,002
9,790
3,717

1,054
'9 042
3,597

81.8
100.5

76.4
93.4

76.1
95.2

78.1
95.9

78.4
93.9

77.0
92.7

75.7
91.2

73.0
88.5

72.5
88.0

72.1
86.4

71.0
83.7

70.1
84.2

70.2
82.3

68.8
78.6

68 2
78.5

68.4
76.1

76.55

72.33

73.99

74.48

73.95

72.44

71.27

68.47

67.61

66.55

64.90

67.73

66.68

64.84

64.75

65.18

6, 087. 43 5, 669. 52
5, 393. 60 5, 458. 55

388. 82
375. 37

364. 07
343. 50

397. 77
397. 81

522. 32
533 78

501.27
474. 36

586. 72
555. 81

498. 22
517 50

399. 88
409 00

388. 20
426. 23

406 63 '422 50
446 13 '438 10

370 70
410 63

330 44
393 16

5, 428. 00 4, 401. 94
4, 862. 48 4, 447. 68

313. 26
317. 38

286. 17
277. 57

304. 64
323. 61

406. 30
430 97

395. 10
383. 79

448. 22
456. 37

389. 95
409 21

303. 99
319 45

306. 40
345. 57

320 97
360 38

299 98
333 90

288 21
331 35

269 23
324 81

New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total
mil. $_. 3,955.54 3, 814. 24

269. 07

252. 18

305. 18

363. 54

343. 20

387. 20

344. 56

289. 19

280. 23

325. 13

289. 74

300. 46

293. 42

245. 99

do
do.

SECURITY MARKETS
Brokers' Balances
(N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts)
Cash on hand and in banks
Customers' debit balances (net)
Customers' free credit balances (net)

-

mil. $
do
do

Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation:
Industrial, utility,
and railroad (A A A issues):
Composited1
dol. per $100 bond-Domestic municipal (15 bonds)
dol _ _ _
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable^

do

Sales:
Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC):
All registered exchanges:
Market value
mil. $
Face value
do
New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
. . do _
Face value
do

Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
percent.By rating:
Aaa
do
Aa _
do
A
do
Baa
do
By group:
Industrials
_
.
_ _ do __
Public utilities
do
Railroads _
do
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
do _ _ .
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds)
do
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable©

25.82

6.51

6.57

6.37

6.35

6.43

6.56

6.80

6.89

6.93

7.11

7.17

7.10

7.27

7.39

7.37

25.51
5.66
5.86
6.23

6.18
6.38
6.54
6.94

6.24
6.45
6.60
6.98

6.02
6.25
6.38
6.82

5.97
6.23
6.39
6.79

6 09
6.32
6 47
6.84

6.19
6.45
6.59
7.01

6.45
6.66
6.85
7.23

6.59
6.73
6.93
7.32

6 66
6.77
6 97
7.30

6.85
6.95
7.13
7.51

6
7
7
7

6
6
7
7

6
7
7
7

7
7
7
7

08
24
40
84

6.97
7.23
7 41
7 86

5.74
5.81
25.89

6.41
6.49
6.77

6.50
6.53
6.82

6.26
6.30
6.72

6.24
6.27
6.70

6.34
6 39
6 72

6.47
6.58
6.78

6.72
6.85
6.97

6.78
7 02
6.98

6.82
7 05
6 98

7.02
7.23
7.16

7 07
7 26
7 25

6 99
7 15
7 27

7 16
7 3g
7 37

7 29
7 49
7 50

7 29
7 40
7 57

3.96
3.98

4.47
4.51

4.11
4.36

4.38
4.31

4.36
4.47

4.56
4.56

4.64
4.68

4.85
4.91

4.91
4.95

5.04
5.10

5.25
5.34

5. 10
5.29

5.60
5.47

5.68
5.83

5 93
5.84

6.26
6.07

4.85

5.25

5.09

5.04

5.09

5.24

5.36

5.65

5.74

5.86

6.05

5 84

5 85

6 06

6 07

6 02

8.26
9.03
4.34
4.62
5.35
7.82

8.53
9.24
4.50
4.55
5.82
8.62

8.49
9.20
4.50
4.55
5.78
8.08

8.52
9.23
4.50
4.55
5.78
9.00

8.52
9.23
4.55
4.55
5.89
9.00

8.56
9.25
4 55
4 55
5.89
9.24

8.78
9.55
4.56
4.62
6.09
9.86

8.78
9.57
4.58
4.62
6.14
9.86

8.86
9.67
4.58
4 62
6.14
9.86

8.90
9.72
4 58
4 62
6 14
9.86

8.91
9.73
4 59
4 62
6 23
9.86

8.93
9 77
4 59
4 62
6 23
9 86

8.95
9 78
4 61
4 63
6 37
9 86

9.03
9 90
4 61
4 66
6 37
9 86

'9.03
9 90
4 61
4 66
6 37
9 86

9.03
9 90
4 62
4 67
6 41
9 86

do _.
do
do
do

246. 54
290. 05
101.87
95 91

264. 62
315. 86
98.37
101. 00

264. 13
314. 45
99.76
100 77

266. 57
317. 73
99.25
101 90

275. 62
328 32
98 50
109 77

percent..
do
do
do
do .
do

3.35
3.11
4.26
4.82
3. 87
3.47

'3.22
2.93
'4. 57
'4.60
'3.40
'3.10

3.21
2.93
4.51
4.52
3.17
2.85

3.20
2.90
4.53
4.47
3.24
3.00

3.09
2.81
4 62
4.15
3 28
2.66

- - do

89
02
21
54

79
96
12
52

98
12
28
70

Stocks
Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody's):
Dividends per share, annual rate, composite
dollars _.
Industrials
.
_ _ __ _ do
Public utilities
do
Railroads
do
N.Y. banks.. _
do
Fire insurance companies
do
Price per share, end of mo., composite
Industrials
Public utilities..
Railroads
Yields, composite
Industrials... ._ _
Public utilities
Railroads __ _ _
N.Y. banks
Fire insurance companies. ..

Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate;
pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.)'
Industrials...
_ _ _ _ _ dollars
Public utilities
do
Railroads
_._do

15.78
15.76
17.62
6.67
'6.67
6.73
6.74
7.17
7.51
2
' Revised.
1 End of year.
Beginning Dec. 18,1967, Aaa railroad bonds not included.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
cfNuinber of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the




277. 91 289. 86
329 50 343. 13
98 83 107. 33
109 53 115 18
3.08
2.81
4.60
4.15
3.01
2.69

3.03
2.78
4.25
4.01
3.07
2.83

276. 28 273. 42
326. 90 321 13
104. 04 106. 49111.24 ' 114 80

262
309
101
106

20
17
51
17

271. 57
324 26
99 88
104 88

3.18
2.93
4.40
4.15
'3.26
2.76

'3.39
3.14
4 51
4 35
3.54
3.02

3.28
3 00
4 60
4 41
3 42
3.25

'3.24
3.01
4 30
'4 02
3.21
2.85

277
330
99
102

63
61
64
33

3.22
2 96
4 61
4 51
3 49
3 27

277
330
99
100

23
32
81
84

3.23
2 96
4 62
4 59
3 70
3.18

264
315
94
92

58
83
53
40

3.41
3 13
4 88
5 04
3 91
3 62

249
296
92
85

38
79
47
98

259
310
91
87

3.62
3 34
4 99
5 42
4 28
3 99

20.17
18 34
17 68
'6.67
6.74
6 81
7.51
7.93
continuity of the series.
^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond.
OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.

67
95
13
16

3.48
3 18
5 07
5 36
3 80
3 87

September 196&

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

I 1968

1969

1968

Aug.

July

Annual

S-21

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Stocks— Continued
Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
(Standard & Poor's Corp.)
percent-Prices:
Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks)
Industrial (30 stocks)
Public utility (15 stocks)
Railroad (20 stocks)

_

Standard & Poor's Corporation :d"
Industrial, public utility , and railroad:
Combined index (500 stocks)
1941-43 =10. _

5.34

5.78

5.74

5.59

5.63

5.76

5.82

5.93

5.93

5.94

6.09

6.14

6.20

6.33

6.42

6.45

314. 79
879. 12
132. 65
242. 38

322. 19
906.00
130. 02
250. 09

327. 41
905. 32
133. 11
259. 95

318. 15
883.72
131. 15
249. 52

329. 15
922. 80
130. 80
258. 53

340.25
955. 47
130. 40
270. 41

344.39
964.12
137. 57
270. 51

347. 57
968. 39
138. 26
275. 36

337.64
934. 99
135. 62
268. 78

337. 85
931. 29
136. 89
269. 75

322. 11
916. 52
130. 90
245. 26

320. 24
927. 38
129. 14
238. 01

325.88
954.86
130. 83
238. 15

305. 86
896. 61
124.48
221. 99

286.41
844. 02
120. 40
202. 88

279. 78
825. 46
115. 76
199.24

91.93

98.70

100.30

98.11

101.34

103. 76

105. 40

106. 48

102.04

101.46

99.30

101. 26

104.62

99.14

94.71

94.18

99.18
96.96
79.18
68.10
46.72

107. 49
105. 77
86.33
66.42
48.84

109. 16
108. 12
88.38
67.55
51.01

106. 77
104. 92
85.73
66.60
48.80

110. 53
107. 57
88.46
66.77
51.11

113. 29
108. 48
91.36
66.93
54.26

114. 77
109. 75
92.04
70.59
53.74

116. 01
111. 44
91.91
70.54
55.19

110. 97
106. 56
87.69
68.65
54.11

110. 15
105. 47
87.93
69.24
54.78

108.20
103. 76
86.69
66.07
50.46

110. 68
105 54
88.21
65.63
49.53

114. 53
108. 66
91.57
66.91
49.97

108. 59
102. 68
88.12
63.29
46.43

103. 68
100. 55
83.04
61.32
43.00

103. 39
100. 90
83.44
59.20
42.04

Banks:
New York City (9 stocks)
do
Outside New York City (16 stocks).... do..

36.40
66.46

44.69
81.71

48. 58
85.91

47.38
84.74

46.99
84.59

49.65
89.83

52.46
98.15

50.99
99.19

49.49
92.57

49.52
94.50

46.10
90.89

47.04
93.39

46.69
92.78

43.55
85.81

41.98
82.49

41.87
80.41

Fire and casualty insurance (16 stocks)., do..

62.29

73.64

78.11

78.11

82.97

96.19

95.35

98.30

95.51

96.80

88.29

86.47

86.04

79.17

74.54

72.83

New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65=50..
Industrial
...
do
Transportation
do
Utility
_
_
do
Finance
do

50.77
51.97
53.51
45.43
49.82

55.37
58 00
50.58
44.19
65 85

56.41
59.12
51.59
44.69
68.90

55.04
57.59
49.01
44.09
68.19

56.80
59.57
51.94
44.53
71.77

58.32
61.07
55.24
45.22
77.50

59.44
61.97
55.96
47.18
79.55

60.32
63 21
57.30
46.73
79.00

57.82
60.32
56.35
45.64
75.58

57.33
59 61
56.18
45.98
75.26

55.69
58.30
51.52
44.06
70.60

56.61
59.41
50.88
44.34
72.38

58.50
61.50
50.46
45.75
75.10

55.20
58.07
47.70
43.39
68.62

52.40
55.00
42.80
42.31
64.56

52.09
54.85
41.45
41.34
65.29

161 746
4,504

196 358
5 312

16, 529
444

14, 038
376

13,735
38«

18, 560
479

16 165
412

18 864
508

17, 957
515

r

15, 187 r 13,234 r 13,911 •• 18,189 14,894
502
422
379
366
407

12, 685
359

125, 329
2 ggG

144 978
3 299

12, 373
283

10, 493
244

9,868
231

13, 727
305

11, 979
261

13 844
314

13, 056
305

11 007
247

9,755
237

10, 094
239

13, 081
305

10,847
264

9,561
240

2 530

2 932

243

194

228

272

252

268

267

210

199

237

257

235

228

202

605. 82
11, 622

692. 34
13, 196

628. 88
12, 440

640.17
12, 626

668. 36
12, 714

676. 18
12, 891

716. 40
13,042

692. 34
13, 196

689.24
13, 326

654. 51
13,448

672. 59
13, 657

691. 07
13, 806

693. 14
14, 050

650.50
14,400

611.15
14, 505

641. 58
14, 761

Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9
Capital goods (130 stocks)
Consumers' goods (181 stocks) . _ .
Public utility (55 stocks). ,.
Railroad (20 stocks)
_

do.__.
do
do
do....
do

Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
Market value
mil $
Shares sold _ .
millions
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil $
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
millions
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales
(sales effected)
millions
Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares
bil. $
Number of shares listed
millions..

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
FOREIGN TRADE
Value
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total
Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments
Seasonally adjusted
By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia. _
Australia and Oceania
Europe

do
do
do
do

Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
India
Pakistan
Malaysia
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan

mil. $..31, 526. 2 134,635.9 2,733.9 2,857.3 2,990.2 2,780.5 3,193.4 3,094.7 12,111.3 2, 179. 1 3, 418. 0 3, 565. 9 3, 594. 8 3, 170. 0 3, 045. 6
do
30, 934. 4 134,062.8 2,674.8 2,803.6 2,947.0 2,732.0 3,133.5 3,045.6 12,056.7 2, 144. 7 3, 366. 7 3, 506. 9 3, 543. 3 3, 099. 9 2, 997. 9
do
2,858.0 2,949.5 3,211.1 2,631.1 2,972.3 2,977.4 12,093.3 2, 296. 7 3, 196. 0 3, 354. 7 3, 291. 8 3, 212. 8 3, 171. 5

-.

.

Europe:
France
East Germany
West Germany
Italy _
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom
North and South America:
flnnnrln

r

1, 182. 3 1, 269. 5
7, 146. 3 7, 579. 6
1, 017. 4 1,025.9
10, 297. 7 11, 151. 3

100.1
110.3
115.8
609.8 628.1
586.4
73.3
92.5
98.6
880.6 1, 000. 3 1,011.6

94.6 142.2
702.8 i 410. 9
77.2 152.3
996.5 i 657. 7

144.7
145.8
126.4
48.7
767. 9
804.4
718.5
400.4
90.0
122.7
93.2
36.8
702.8 1, 182. 3 1, 179. 7 1, 237. 3

125.5
710.0
67.5
991.4

131.2
691.7
78.4
999.2

702.3 i 687. 6
236.1 1 158. 9
265.5 1 101. 8

687.3
179.2
123.8

788.9
243.0
265.7

794.3
243.9
275.1

836.3
247.2
271.4

788.3
226.7
260.6

655.2
228.7
261.2

do
do
do

7, 165. 9
2, 362. 7
2, 354. 0

8,059.8
2, 585. 0
2, 742. 2

594.1
214.7
250.3

565.9
212.6
249.1

661.2
213.0
256.4

769.5
211.7
184.0

791.5
221.3
277.4

do
do

66.0
426.4

48.4
455.2

3.4
36.5

2.2
43.3

3.3
36.3

11.1
36.3

3.1
43.1

3.9
32.9

11.4
119.9

1.0
24.0

3.5
49.1

8.3
52.7

5.3
43.8

13.9
40.4

7.0
44.0

do
do
do
do

895.4
955.4
347.3
49.2

874.9
717.6
301.9
53.6

59.6
43.7
18.6
4.3

81.8
52.1
24.2
4.5

79.3
40.6
29.1
3.9

67.3
33.9
28.5
3.7

66.9
51.0
33.2
3.8

66.4
62.7
28.6
4.2

147.2
U8.7
18.6
11.8

29.9
11.7
3.8
1.9

86.5
48.9
19.4
4.1

107.6
57.5
17.9
6.1

76.8
60.3
13.2
39

58.0
69.5
16.2
4.7

67.4
77.8
12.9
3.9

do
do
do

68.4
430.4
2, 695. 0

169.2
436.3
2, 949. 8

8.5
34.0
230.3

9.9
36.6
247.4

12.5
40.5
249.9

12.6
24.3
223.7

23.3
32.3
276.7

23.5
28.8
274.9

18.7
120.6
1 193. 2

4.6
22.9
211.7

10.0
45.6
285.7

16.8
41.7
300.0

19.6
39.3
293.1

20.6
31.3
264.4

16.7
30.1
274.0

do
do
do

1, 024. 5
26.3
1, 705. 7

1, 077. 7
29.2
1,711.8

81.7
.5
134.4

82.2
3.7
162.2

84.7
2.9
158.5

79.6
1.3
133.1

102.2
3.4
142.3

95.7
4.0
160.0

158.5
1.2
191.2

76.7
1.2
101.5

123.9
2.5
178.5

124.6
2.1
182.2

124.6
2.1
243.5

90.1
1.4
159.8

94.9
3.7
169.1

do
do
do

972.8
60.3
1, 959. 6

1, 119. 6
57.5
2, 179. 7

103.3
4.6
162.9

99.3
6.9
182.5

88.2
2.2
201.3

86.6
2.4
204.9

93.4
6.9
223.6

100.6 158.0
14.1
6.0
186.0 i 162. 3

78.3
5.5
125.3

114.1
10.0
229.3

103.7
8.4
208.8

130.2
10.8
231.5

97.5
7.5
197.7

101.5
5.8
163.6

rviil *

7 1RA 7

Q AKQ 9

KClA

*fi5 Q

fiftl O

7AQ A.

1

Revised.
i Beginning Jan. 1969, data cover shipments of silver ore, base bullion
(incl. sweepings, waste, and scrap), and refined bullion, formerly excluded. The 1968 annuals,
and monthly data beginning Jan. 1968, for total exports and imports only have been restated to




94.2
109.6
543.4
690.0
80.8
78.5
879.9 1, 016. 0

83fi a
788.2
7no i 1 fi«7 ft
Rfi7 3
788 8
7(U 3
7Q1 R
fi/55. 2
reflect the revised coverage.
d"Number of stocks represents number currently used; the
change in number does not affect continuity of the series.
9Includes data not shown
separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-22
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1969

1968

| 1968

Annual

September 1965*

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

431.3
30.3
66.9
25.2
30.7
117.2
66.5

433.4
32.2
76.0
29.6
22.4
119.0
61.7

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value— Continued
Exports (mdse.), inch reexports— Continued
By leading countries— Continued
North and South America— Continued
Latin American Republics, total 9
mil. $.. 4,123.5
230.1
Argentina
do
547.2
Brazil
. .do
Chile
do
248.1
217.9
Colombia
do
1, 221. 6
Mexico
do
587.2
Venezuela
do
Exports of U.S. merchandise, total
Excluding military grant-aid
Agricultural products total
Nonagricultural products , total

do
do
do
do

By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Food and live animals 9
mil. $
Meats and preparations (incl. poultry). .do
Grains and cereal preparations
do

4, 689. 2
281.4
708.6
307.1
319.1
1,364.6
655.0

410.7
25.5
64.7
38.3
28.2
111.4
55.4

404.5
21.8
74.6
29.0
26.8
105.7
54.3

410.5
30.7
65.0
32.4
22.8
97.9
63.5

345.4
18.6
40.3
17.7
26.8
118.3
53.5

436.8
41.3
87.0
24.7
29.7
112.5
60.7

447.8 i 222. 9
35.7 1 11. 8
71.0 122.6
29.4
19.3
25.3 110.0
127.9 i 101. 8
63.9 136.2

256.7
17.8
26.5
8.8
10.8
102.5
39.1

440.5
40.1
66.3
32.9
23.0
120.7
62.0

450.7
34.1
67.8
28.1
33.3
117.8
68.7

450.6
33.0
62.0
26.9
32.3
120.6
73.2

31, 142. 1 1134,199.0 2,698.6 2,818.6 2,955,6 2,734.1 3,158.9 3,056.3 12,071 5 2, 146. 8 3, 372. 8 3, 516. 6 3,550.2 3,122.6 3,003.2
30, 550. 2 33,626.0 2,639.5 2,764.9 2,912.4 2,685.6 3,099.0 3,007.2 12,016 8 2, 112. 4 3, 321. 5 3, 457. 6 3, 498. 6 3,052.4 2, 955. 5
583.7
516.9
601.9
512.3 499.8
489.2
239.6
463.9
6, 379. 8 6, 228. 0
469.7
609.5
610.8
177.7
465.8
24,762.3 127,753.7 2, 198. 6 2, 313. 4 2, 481. 1 2, 253. 9 2, 541. 0 2,445.3 11,893.8 1, 907. 2 2, 855. 9 2, 914. 7 2,966.5 2, 610. 2 2, 503. 4

4, 060. 9
151.3
2, 677. 9

3,889.6
161.6
2, 463. 1

297.0
10.3
183.4

325.9
15.3
197.9

289.4
16.6
167.0

278.2
15.4
150.4

336.3
21.6
200.4

168.2
12.2
81.1

322.9
18.3
174.8

350.4
17.3
204.7

362.8
21.7
214.5

354.1
15.8
209.5

333.0
15.9
211.1

366.3
16.9
237.8

129.5
10.8
53.0

76.1

13.5

12.6

52.2

45.5

74.1

69.7

53.2

325.4 1 139. 1
33.2
7.2
101.9
2.9
38.5 125.6

176.8
6.5
31.3
30.3

298.7
14.8
100.0
40.8

384.4
64.1
94.0
61.0

343.1
41.3
63.1
66.9

262.9
23.2
37.0
64.2

301.0
36.1
49.2
71.7

93.8
56.1
34.0

Beverages and tobacco

do

648.7

702.5

48.5

73.0

88.1

45.6

82.5

Crude materials inedible, 3xc. fuels 9
Cotton, raw, excl linters and waste
Soybeans, exc. canned or prepared
Metal ores , concentrates , and scrap

do
do
do
do

3, 279. 7
463.8
771.6
519.5

3,540.7
459.4
810.0
i 539. 2

274.1
43.4
47.5
36.0

268.1
24.4
47.8
44.5

268.8
30.5
38.4
51.2

286.0
17.9
88.2
39.4

352.7
22.2
132.3
50.6

___do
do
do

1, 104. 1
501.4
538.6

1,049.9
523.9
460.0

90.3
42.3
41.4

101.8
58.3
39.4

106.0
54.3
46.8

77.6
38.4
34.4

91.8
46.8
39.7

90.0
46.5
40.1

73.8
42.4
25.5

61.3
34.0
23.4

76.1
33.5
33.7

95.0
49.1
40.3

110.6
64.3
42.3

107.8
62.3
41.3

do

337.9

274.4

20.2

20.2

25.0

21.1

20.1

28.5

14.0

15.3

22.2

31.5

25.4

28.9

27.1

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9
Coal and related products
Petroleum and products
Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes
Chemicals

do

2, 801. 6

3,287. 0

278.8

304.7

334.9

246.6

272.8

276.7

166.6

181.8

300.5

331.0

335.9

286.7

298.5

Manufactured goods 9
Textiles
Iron and steel

do
do
do

3, 391. 1
530.9
561.9
516.8

3,939. 4
522.3
610.2

331.0 « 333. 8
40.1
44.9
46.5
47.8
56.4
57.8

394.1
51.1
63.3
72.0

329.5
39.1
55.7
55.1

358.7
46.0
65.1
62.4

346.7 i 214. 9
42.4
24.0
66.9
34.7
54.6 134.8

243.9
30.5
38.1
36.6

409.4
60.0
78.3
58.8

406.2
54.3
78.4
63.6

430.1
56.2
81.0
57.8

375.2
47.2
72.5
62.2

374.8
43.9
81.8
62.2

1,196.1 1,178.2

1,382.3

Machinery and transport equipment,

leoo.s

total
mil. $„. 12, 574. 1 14,447.4

1,275.1 1, 095. 6 1,071.2 1, 539. 6 1, 572. 9 1,557.4 1,326.0 1, 244. 5
941.8
815.1 805.6
554.4
943.1
590.3
718.5
931.2
55.3
70.0
59.1
35.7
45.0
63.6
55.3
70.7
26.3
32.3
29.1
16.3
16.2
38.3
21.8
28.7
116.4
117.5
105.8
57.2
94.2
67.6
110.9
120.6
213.5
261.2
215.5
165.2
168.7
249.2
194.4
238.8

1,116.9

1,122.2

Machinery total 9
Agricultural
Metalworking
Construction excav and mining
Electrical

do
do
do
do
do

8, 050. 6
614.7
338.9
1, 038. 1
2, 098. 2

8, 606. 4
626.7
333.8
1, 099. 1
2,284. 0

692.6
54.0
28.9
96.6
180.8

705.9
45.2
28.6
94.6
190.2

734.3
51.8
23.6
98.2
194.2

703.8
49.8
22.0
83.8
199.7

761.8
54.3
24.0
97.2
199.1

Transport equipment, total
Motor vehicles and parts

do
do

4, 523. 5
2, 733. 9

5,850. 1
3, 372. 3

424.3
214.9

416.9
198.0

465.5
284.7

475.3
307.1

621.9
353.0

558.0
318.8

541.2
284.7

481.0
264.1

596.5
351.4

641.6
345.9

615.6
357.3

511.0
317.4

438.9
235.0

do

1, 985. 4

2,144.2

170.0

190.5

181.9

183.5

192.5

174.1

149.5

159.6

241.2

224.0

223.2

195.7

197.3

75.7

87.5

115.6

80.2

Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Commodities not classified
General imports, total
Seasonally adjusted.
By geographic regions:
Africa ._
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe

do
_

do
do

958.8

924.0

71.7

26, 812. 3 133,226.3 2,826.7
2,725.1

78.6

71.3

87.8

69.2

2,750.6
2,871.9

2,879.6
2,950.6

2,935.5
2,736.0

2,803.8
2,883.0

97.3

75.0

56.1

110.0

3,010.2 12,025.9 2,401.4 2, 993. 0 3,334.3 3, 236. 5 3, 216. 2 3, 153. 9
2,907.6 12,018.1 2, 655. 3 2, 980. 7 3, 177. 2 3, 276. 1 3, 187. 5 3, 066. 3

do
do
do
do

906.1 1, 120. 9
5, 347. 9 6, 913. 5
581.5
693.5
8, 227. 5 10, 331. 6

90.0
636.6
61.2
883.0

80.9
652.7
75.9
892.0

98.8
653.1
67.1
884.9

76.4
630.4
72.3
836.7

83.1
604.1
65.9
863.1

93.8 139.7
616.6 i 405. 8
35.6 128.9
917.3 i 443. 4

74.0
532.4
29.9
603.2

96.1
100.4
107.3
720.5
675.7
770.0
62.1
83.2
80.6
833.2 1, 020. 6 1, 036. 4

80.7
726.1
66.6
977.3

90.1
770.1
81.7
991.9

do
do
do

7, 112. 3
1, 967. 8
2, 661. 1

8, 929. 3
2, 234. 7
2, 880. 2

703.2
187.9
249.2

615.7
179.0
242.3

728.6
175.0
260.7

905.8
172.2
229.4

791.4
171.3
215.2

870.3 i 776. 7
201.8 1192.1
280.4 1138.1

776.0
191.0
193.5

844.4
226.7
227.9

882.0
235.2
236.6

878.7
231.9
208.9

913.7
218.8
232.6

778.0
206.0
235.4

do
do

14.9
225.9

32.8
253.1

3.8
17.9

4.6
17.8

3.3
16.0

2.7
17.6

2.7
17.6

12.5
110.8

2.8
14.3

4.4
25.9

4.5
19.8

2.5
24.4

2.5
21.3

3.2
19.4

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

411.8
293.7
54.8
195.6
181.9
380.2
2 998 7

492.0
312.2
63.9
240.1
174.5
435.1
4, 056. 6

42.2
24.2
6.4
17.4
18.6
43.0
366.6

56.3
26.2
4.5
18.5
12.4
45.2
402.9

42.3
31.1
7.6
30.0
18.5
22.3
379.8

50.2
25.5
4.5
21.0
12.8
30.5
384.2

52.9
27.0
4.9
22.3
14.9
30.5
363.5

24.7 122.5
25.2 i l l . O
7.4
12.0
22.5 117.3
16.5 U0.6
40.2 i 15.8
366.1 i 244. 0

24.4
22.7
4.6
28.3
16.0
29.5
294.8

59.5
46.2
11.4
27.0
16.3
37.5
367.0

46.4
36.8
6.8
31.6
20.4
54.2
450.9

43.2
28.9
5.3
26.0
16.1
28.4
437.6

46.9
27.6
6.1
22.2
14.8
40.0
422.1

60.0
30.7
6.5
22.9
18.0
37.0
467.3

do
do
do
do
do
do

690.2
5.6
1, 955. 4
855.6
41.0
1, 709. 8

842.2
5.9
2, 720. 2
1, 102. 0
58.0
2, 047. 9

81.6
.5
224.8
92.7
4.3
183.1

82.9
.6
242.8
102.8
3.3
188.7

69.6
.6
226.4
86.7
2.3
191.3

61.6
.6
230.3
94.2
7.4
176.9

65.6
.5
231.3
95.4
1.8
157.8

82.5 136.5
.7
1.5
229.1 1 105. 8
98.8 153.7
3.5
14.6
177.4 1 108. 6

47.9
.4
142.2
71.5
2.5
140.1

64.2
1.0
207.2
85.4
4.6
149.0

86.6
.7
263.0
125.8
5.6
192.1

82.6
.6
247.0
124.2
3.1
220.4

82.3
.8
240.4
113.7
4.9
197.9

85.5
.7
261.9
117.3
2.6
201.7

do

7, 106. 6

8, 925. 2

702.2

615.3

727.8

905.5

791.3

869.9

i 776. 6

775.9

844.1

881.9

878.6

913.7

777.6

Latin American Republics total 9
do
3,851.0
Argentina
do
140.0
Brazil _
do
559. 0
Chile _ _ _ _ _
do
175 **
Colombia.
do
240.4
Mexico
do
748.9
Venezuela
do
979.6
T
Revised.
i See note 1, page S-21.
- Corrected.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

4, 266. 2
206.7
669.6
203.1
264. 0
893.4
949. fi

368.7
17.2
65.5
12.6
21.0
73.8
Rfi 3

351.9
9.7
63.3
19.3
30.6
71.8
60. R

367.1
18.3
72.3
22.2
22 0
67.8
76.3

333.0
13.9
52.9
12.8
19.6
65.5
81.8

326.0
14.9
53.0
11.7
23.2
73.5
70.0

401.6 i 247. 1
38.5
16.1
54.5 U4.8
14.3
12.4
25.8
18.6
79.3 180.7
89.2 184.3

309.3
10.9
38.6
20.3
14.5
81.4
75.1

371.8
14.3
56.9
11.2
20.1
94.2
70.7

387.5
16.8
55.0
13.2
24.4
93.5
74.8

356.3
12.6
41.4
15.9
17.7
94.9
73.3

377.0
14.6
63.1
11.8
22.6
94.2
79.8

363.2
15.1
63.9
11.1
21.0
77.6
76.8

Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
India
Pakistan
Malaysia
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan
__
Europe:
France _.
East Germany
West Germany
Italy
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom
North and South America:
Canada
_




3.4
22.2

Aug.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
1967

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1968

Annual

S-23

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value— Continued
General imports— Continued
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Agricultural products total
mil $
4, 471. 7 5,057.2 437.5
172.1 312.1 492.6
434.5 455.0
385.7 422.3 439.5
499.0 453.0 441.1
Nonagricultural products total
do
22, 340. 6 28,056.8 2, 374. 5 2, 304. 6 2, 414. 3 2, 538. 4 2, 372. 8 2, 577. 9 1,853.8 2, 089. 3 2, 500. 4 2, 835. 3 2, 783. 5 2,775.1

437.8
2716. 1

Food and live animals 9
Cocoa or cacao beans
Coffee
Meats and preparations
Sugar
Beverages and tobacco
Crude materials inedible exc fuels 9
Metal ores
Paper base stocks
Textile
fibers
Rubber

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

4,003.2
147.2
962.7
645.0
588.4
698.1
2,964.4
974.3
418.3
305.6
174.5

4, 577. 3
136.0
1, 139. 7
746.5
640.1
786.3
3,345.7
958.4
454.8
338.4
191.8

403.3
10.5
111.7
67.2
62.6
54.4
293.1
88.1
36.8
28.1
17.9

403.1
8.8
110.0
68.7
70.7
80.8
293.6
90.3
36.8
24.1
16.3

408.9
7.5
103.1
83.1
55.8
80.1
306.7
99.4
34.2
28.5
23.4

368.2
6.6
74.5
69.5
60.4
67.2
299.4
85.9
40.4
22.2
14.0

396.8
6.3
95.7
72.5
43.7
61.8
267.7
75.6
37.4
25.2
16.5

169.8
396.6
1.4
12.2
16.1
87.4
29.2
49.3
56.9
6.3
77.5
24.6
294.2 i 202. 0
75.9 157.8
36.7
43.1
9.0
25.9
10.7
19.9

287.1
15.3
49.0
45.4
34.7
28.6
232.3
51.1
40.7
12.2
20.7

439.0
20.5
89.1
96.4
50.9
63.8
307.4
63.0
39.8
28.8
25.4

438.4
10.4
95.8
74.7
66.2
68.1
337.5
81.7
44.7
36.0
23.2

396.7
14.1
71.6
67.1
58.6
89.1
303.8
90.0
39.8
29.6
22.6

398.9
11.9
75.4
70.4
73.0
86.8
293.7
83.0
45.3
25.3
23.1

414.4
18.6
72.0
84.4
78.0
62.8
294.1
93.6
43.8
22.3
19.4

Mineral fuels lubricants etc
Petroleum and products
Animal and vegetable oils and fats
Chemicals

do
do
do
do

2, 247. 8 2, 526. 7
2,086.1 2, 345. 1
122.0
157.8
958.0 1, 129. 1

228.5
214.9
17.4
93.4

187.1
174.4
8.5
100.6

220.7
205.8
14.8
94.7

226.6
212.0
12.7
88.6

193.1
179.1
10.3
94.0

234.0
220.7
16.6
101.7

249.1
235.2
6.1
70.3

231.5
209.0
12.5
81.8

226.4
208.6
11.7
111.3

240.7
224.1
11.2
124.9

219.4
198.7
13.6
108.5

212.6
196.3
8.6
114.5

221.3
202.5
11.0
102.1

Manufactured goods 9
Iron and steel
Newsprint
Nonferrous metals _
Textiles

do
do
do
do
do

6,384.3 8, 162. 4
1,373.1 2,046.4
864.7
862.8
1, 562. 5 1,933.2
808.0
962.6

663.1
172.4
72.0
123.4
82.0

716.2
235.3
67.2
126.3
83.5

672.6
189.2
60.5
134.2
90.1

655.1
170.1
75.7
120.9
81.9

636.5
177.7
69.0
110.7
77.4

667.3
165.9
84.8
121.0
75.8

i 398. 6
64.6
67.7
179.5
45.3

533.1
72.8
71.0
137.6
69.2

653.1
119.2
74.4
135.9
112.9

784. -2
187.3
78.5
159.0
107.0

761.5
208.6
74.0
138.7
91.5

726.0
180.8
83.3
136.5
88.2

728.7
179.1
81.3
129.7
86.6

Machinery and transport eouipment
Machinery, total9
Metalworking
Electrical

do
do
do
do

5,793.4 7,986.9
3,024.4 3, 692. 6
203.4
203.9
1,135.5 1,494.9

630.6
308.7
14.7
133.2

547.6
309.4
18.3
136.1

663.2
322.9
17.6
140.9

785.9
351.8
17.0
160.4

744.4
325.0
11.3
145.5

806.4
356.7
17.4
151.4

612.3
255.5
8.4
118.6

655.9
291.8
10.2
127.4

766.1
351.2
17.4
137.2

872.0
407.1
18.7
159.1

895.9
398.9
19.8
157.8

889.9
401.8
17.0
161.7

789.7
391.0
15.8
171.0

2, 769. 1
2, 266. 1
2,576.2
1, 065. 1

321.9
276.8
332.3
110.7

238.2
191.1
315.4
97.7

340.3
302.6
312.1
105.7

436.6
370.9
325.3
106.4

419.4
384.4
291.7
107.4

451.4
397.9
301. 6
114.3

356.8
307.0
204.4
88.7

364.1
315.0
252.1
86.4

414.9
358. 7
316.1
98.2

464.9
408.4
348.3
109.2

497.0
429.2
335.6
112.4

488.1
431.8
365.9
119.3

398.7
334.8
409.7
120.0

Transport equipment
do
Automobiles and parts
do
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
_do
Commodities not classified
do
Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Quantity
1957-59-100
Value
do
Unit value
do
General imports:
Quantity
do
Value
do
Unit value
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight
thous sh tons
Value
mil $
General imports:
Shipping weight
thous. sh. tons..
Value
mil $

4,298.5
3,711.6
3, 346. 1
1,207.8

5111

5173
5195
5112

170
192
113

179
203
113

150
173
115

202
232
115

5184
5190
5103

5226
5235
5104

231
240
104

237
249
105

200
211
106

262
278
106

187, 426
18, 636

194, 487
19,358

15,864
1,550

18,504
1,703

17,531
1,790

15,454
1,405

17,764
1,762

18. 116
1,666

9,964
580

9,440
739

14,081
1,787

17,422
2,000

19,349
2,032

18,093
1,733

256, 814
17,434

281, 331
21, 121

24,946
1,845

23,932
1,918

26,304
1,915

26,042
1,726

21, 554
1,719

25, 373
1,817

20,680
869

19,909
1,242

20, 826
1,793

24,724
2,075

24, 844
2,029

22, 636
1,976

137 1
141.8
49.1
10 1
74

140 8
155 3
48.6
10 7
7 2

140 6
143.0
44.6
10 9
8.4

5160
5178

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Scheduled domestic trunk carriers:
Financial operations (qtrly. total):
Operating revenues total 9
mil $
Transport, total 9
_. _ ... ~~.
do
Passenger...
do...
Property
do
U.S. mail (excl. subsidy)
do
Operating expenses (incl depreciation) do
Net income (after taxes)
do
Operating results:
M^iles flown (revenue)
mil
Express and freight ton-miles
flown
do
Mail ton-miles
flown
do
Passengers originated (revenue)
do
Passenger-miles flown (revenue)
bil
Express Operations (qtrly.)
Transportation revenues
mil. $
Express privilege payments
do...
Local Transit Lines
Fares, average cash rate
cents
Passengers carried (revenue)
mil"
Motor Carriers (Intercity)
Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total) :
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues, total
mil $
Expenses, total
" do ""
Freight carried (revenue)
mil. tons..

5 091
5,046
4,488
330
129
4 770
126

4 470
4,' 431
3,936
277
104
4 059
*234
1 274 5
1 285 9
392 5
99 3
71 3

2

1 501 7 130 6
1 540 1 124 7
40 8
544 0
111 2
99
82 0
76

133 7
136 3
43 7
11 1
86

127 5
134 8
41 1
89
66

423 1
104 0

381 5
86 2

99 7
fi fi1 fi

90 c

90 c

90 7

90 o

6 491

Kf\7

^07

520

1 249
8,329
8 012
478

2

1, 249
9,523
9 047
523

'Revised.
* Preliminary.
i See note 1, p. S-21.
2 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year.
3 AS compiled by the Air Transport Association of America
from carrier reports to the CAB.
* Excludes excess baggage revenues.




132 1
154 3
48 4
9 2
65

125 0
143 5
50 6
85
60

93 8
21 4

1 262
2,457
2 313
134

3 1,295

1 281
1,272
1,117
95
37
1 260
—8

1 359
1,346
1,205
84
30
1 232
60

132
136
61
9
7

4
2
7
9
6

3

3 4 82

332
3 1, 282
3-15

132 4
130 9
46.6
9 3
7 o

119 4
119.2
43.1
83
60

f.'JA

90 o
KVA

90

Q

527

125.2
132.3
48.8
9 6
7.1

87 6
19.4

84 1
20.9

98 5
22 5
QQ Q

1, 143

24 0
538

94. n
498

24 0
553

24 1
564

24 1
564

24 1
512

24 2
489

1 249
2,573
2 467
'l38
5
Revised to include trade in silver ore and bullion formerly reported separately; quarterly
data do not reflect this change.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SUKVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

S-24
1967

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

Annual

September 1969
1969

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

2 » 75. 2

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
TRANSPORTATION-Continued
Motor Carriers (Intercity)— Continued
Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II
(ATA):
Common and contract carriers of property
(qtrly )
average same period 1957-59 ~ 100
Common carriers of general freight, seas. adj.
1957-59=100..
Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.) :
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues total
rnil $
Expenses total
do
Passengers carried (revenue)
mil

174.3

177.5

160.2

175.2

152.8

165.7

1159
660.2
582.7
220.6

i 159
685.7
604.8
217.4

163
210.3
166.4
60.1

159
164 1
150 1
52 5

772
872
8
131. 1 M36 0
U29.6 T 133. 9
841.8 739.1

10, 377
9,141
485
8,211
1,488
678
<319

10, 855
9,750
444
8,579
1,596
680
5568

2,707
2,419
122
2,173
394
140
108

2,781
2,500
106
2,196
401
183
174

2,741
2,481
103
2,175
423
142
98

731.6
5 719 4
1.269
15, 201

«759.1
« 744. 5
1.310
13, 120

187.0
183.6
1.317
3,696

192.4
188.0
1.330
3 006

187 4
184.6
1.344
2,851

257.8 2 3 75. 6

261.0

253.7

10.59
61
115

11.35
61
118

10.63
58
117

11.90
63
116

11.85
63
122

12.31
72
118

12.03
57
110

10.70
47
113

11.80
56
106

11.80
62
119

11.32
63
128

12.80
64
122

12.03
63
138

12.90
61
126

11.59
57
119

4,387
4,334
2,773
2,358
1,686
39, 538

5,021
4,820
3,084
2,613
1,748
42,392

533
627
327
260
191
9,273

809
528
357
311
132
9,240

485
367
352
264
«93
4,176

371
310
272
250
83
2,725

314
294
218
200
67
1,412

339
354
236
238
75
904

391
354
251
179
104
788

353
363
203
157
122
858

426
424
252
198
167
1,277

460
427
264
212
229
1,906

455
478
306
251
229
2,976

523
695
304
287
267
6,176

1,434
24.57

1,002
16.91

279
4.62

207
3.57

13,847
7,090
5,170
8,319
2,488
90.2

15,068
7,578
5,693
9,020
2,553
95.1

3,796
1,895
1,447
2,275
643
93.6

3,938
1,960
1,499
2,397
664
95.1

4,022
1,993
1 538
2,404
674
96.4

4,153
2,038
1,607
2,512
700
97 4

335.0
291.9

358.2
309.5

89.3
79 7

91.9
77.6

93.5
78.2

97.8
82.7

24.2

29.6

5.4

10.6

9.7

9.7

132.3
101.4

153.4
116.1

39.0
29 1

41.7
32.3

41.3
30.4

44 7
32.5

26.2

30.6

8.2

7.4

171.7

164.3

166.4

166.6
169.5

165.3

166.4 ' 169. 0 '172.4

' 171. 0 '171.9

173.8

173.3

Class I Railroads
Financial operations (qtrly.):
Operating revenues, total 9
mil. $
"Freight'
'
do
Passenger
do
Operating expenses
do
Tax accruals and rents
do
Net railway operating income
do
Net income (after taxes)
do
Operating results:
Ton-miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevenue (qtrly )
bil
Revenue ton-miles
_.
do
Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.)
_. .cents ..
Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile (qtrly.) . .mil..
Travel
Hotels:
Average sale per occupied room
dollars
Rooms occupied
%of total..
Restaurant sales index same mo. 1951 *» 100
Foreign travel:
U.S. citizens: Arrivals
thous..
Departures
do
Aliens: Arrivals
do
Departures
do
Passports issued and renewed .
do _.
National parks, visits
do
Pullman Co. (qtrly.):
Passenger-miles (revenue)
mil
Passenger revenues
mil $
COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.)
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues 9
mil. $
Station revenues
do
Tolls, message
do
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
do
Net operating income (after taxes)
do
P hones in service, end of period _ _
_ .mil _ _
Telegraph carriers:
Domestic:
Operating revenues.. ..
mil. $
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
International:
Operating revenues .
do
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
mil. $

l

9 0

2 2, 916

22,249
2212
168

2

i

194

137

10 4

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic chemicals, production:
Acetylene
mil. cu. ft..
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous __thous. sh. tons_.
Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid
do
Chlorine, gas (100% C12)
do....
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) _ .
do
Nitric acid (100% HNO 3 )
do. ..
Oxygen (high purity)
_
mil. cu. ft
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5)
thous. sh. tons..
Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58%
NajO)
thous. sh. tons
Sodium bichromate and chromate
_ . do _
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)
do
Sodium silicate, anhydrous
thous. sh. tons
Sodium sulfate, anhydrous
thous. sh. tons .
Sulfuricacid (100% H2SO4)
do

14, 269
12,200.2
1, 085. 3
7, 679. 9
1, 625. 1
6, 264. 6
243, 401
5, 188. 9
4, 848. 9
135.3
7, 923. 7
612.6
1, 364. 0
28.815.2

14,877
1,219
12, 093. 0 1,031.3
1,047.8
107.2
58,428.4
701.8
1,735.3
138.7
6, 134. 9
434.9
248, 250 21,077
4, 926. 2 326.2

1,224
932.1
105.5
702.6
149.0
463.3
18,960
388.2

1,174
949.0
92.5
701.2
149.9
488.6
18, 297
406.9

1,208
942.0
91.7
722.5
156. 2
487.0
20, 291
403.1

1,263
986.3
85.2
766.1
150.3
550.2
21,316
410.9

1,272
887.0
80.0
731.8
149.4
500.9
21,667
394.0

1,130
1,249
1,151
1,160 ' 1, 187
991.2 1,050.2 1,083.3 1, 136. 8 1, 125. 7
98.6
86.5
76.6
85.2 '91.6
711.3
768.7
776.5 ' 807. 4 781.7
147.7
163.8
156.7 ' 159. 8 151.3
499.0
572.8
503.5
549.5
541.8
20, 827 23, 030 22, 808 ' 23,582 21, 748
420.1
380.5
450.1 ' 447. 8 393.1

4, 552. 6 380.0
397.6 383.2 402.1
363.6
385.1
392.5
396.6 333.1 335.5
383.3
370.2
145.1
12.1
12.4
11.7
12.0
12.9
11.3
13.1
12.1
13.7
11.3
13.3
11.1
8, 799. 4 729.1
736.4
777.2
725.0
766.7
721.9
770.8
792.6 760.2
815.5 ' 811. 5 797.2
632.2
47.8
62.2
42.8
47.4
63.8
61.2
46.3
56.6
55.1
46.5
62.7 '62.8
51,471.7
129.0
121.7
115.0
121.4
120.7
130.2
134.1
117.8
125.3
133.0 r 124. 2 116.1
528,382.5 2,161.8 2,282.2 2,294.6 2,365. 0 2,357.0 2, 524. 4 2,317.0 2,238.9 2,405.8 2,509.7 '2,559.1 2, 344. 3

r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
* Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year.
2
Preliminary estimate by Association of American Railroads. 3 Data cover 5 weeks;
other
months,
4
weeks.
*
Reflects
adjustment for extraordinary items.
5
8
Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly or quarterly data.
Effective Aug. 26,1968, passports are issued for 5 years; no renewals are made.




1,275
951.2
88.8
735.4
157.9
496.1
19,345
415.7

7
Beginning with 1st quarter 1969 reporting period, motor carriers are designated class 1
if they have gross operating revenues of $1 million or over, annually; prior8 to 1969, class 1
carriers were those having annual operating revenues of $200,000 or over.
For 1st quarter
1968 comparable with data for 1st quarter 1969.

S-25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
1967

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

Annual

1969

1968

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
CHEMICALS— Continued
Organic chemicals, production :c?
Acetic anhydride
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Creosote oil

DDT..
Ethyl acetate (85%)...
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
Glycerin, refined, all grades:
Production
Stocks, end of period
Methanol, synthetic
Phthalic anhydride

mil. lb._ U,556.4 11,651.6
31.2
30.5
_..do
111.4
.mil. gal.. 1108.8

141.2
2.3
9.0

142.3
2.1
8.0

142.5
2.6
9.3

137.1
3.1
10.5

139.0
3.0
8.8

152.9
2.8
10.6

141.7
3.5
10.7

140.4
3.1
8.8

145.2
3.4
8.9

147.9
3.5
10.3

'147. 9
3.6
9.6

143.5
3.6
9.9

102.8 1138.0
-mil. lb__
....do... . 138.9 1 162. 0
3.686.2 14,099.6
do

12.2
13.0
337.3

12.3
13.3
340.6

10.7
R5
332.4

18.8
364.6

11.8
330.8

16.0
350.5

13.1
12.3
321.1

13.0
8.9
323.2

10.5
18.9
356.1

12.4
11.0
349.9

10.3
13.3
371.3

8.0
15.1
353.9

353.8
do
32.6
_do
mil. gal_. i 520. 2
715.3
mil Ib

347.0
29.5
580.2
i 748. 3

27.5
29.2
48.6
57.1

30.2
28.7
46.1
63.9

28.7
28.4
47.5
59.1

27.0
28.1
50.5
66.2

26.8
26.8
49.4
62.5

30.1
29.5
55.6
67.9

28.4
30.4
51.4
59.8

31.0
31.8
46.5
56.9

27.8
34.4
50.3
64.2

29.4
31.9
51.3
70.6

22.2
29.0
51.2
69.8

'28.2
'26.9
51.3
72.7

685.1
218.4
556.1
79.0

708 1
189. 2
564.4
80.7

59.7
217.4
47.1
6.5

56.5
207.5
49.8
6.6

60.0
201.4
47.0
7.7

70.8
199.5
51.7
9.1

60.3
187.8
47.1
7.6

66.2
189.2
50.6
5.4

67.5
195.5
57.1
6.7

64.4
196.8
52.7
6.0

65.3
192.4
57.8
7.6

56.4
188.5
46.9
7.1

'59.3
183.8
51.2
7.2

58.1
181.6
50.2
7.8

300.1
298.6
4.9

303.5
305.6
2.7

25.3
25.8
2.9

26.7
26.2
3.3

25.2
25.7
2.7

27.6
27.0
3.4

25.3
26.0
2.6

27.2
27.2
2.7

30.7
30.3
3.1

28.3
27.7
3.7

31.0
30.2
4.5

25.3
26.0
3.9

27.5
27.8
3.5

26.8
28.2
2.1

15,294
11,629
11,025
1,119

18,956
2,607
13,584
1,303

1,617
215
1,195
75

1,533
180
1,143
99

1,658
242
1,134
153

1,902
347
1,332
160

1,544
317
1,100
77

1,883
296
1,291
129

961
27
783
107

979
56
771
92

1,304
142
955
69

1,718
162
1,334
109

1,674
261
1,179
95

1,750
141
1,389
125

1,586
210
1,091
81

177
168
2,711
218

227
131
3,557
205

11
1
152
25

15
6
111
25

20
15
261
32

19
9
236
0

20
10
268
11

24
24
354
13

45
30
433
19

29
8
396
22

13
7
176
11

12
5
156
38

4,170

117

213

14
6
275
(2)
372

12
13
254
2

4,034

13
5
260
2
()
329

273

280

336

353

560

579

4,695
726

4,149
535

257
567

308
578

351
524

358
525

331
516

340
535

360
572

351
590

381
502

395
369

398
358

345
415

Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly:
Black blasting powder
mil Ib
High explosives.
__ _
do

.4
1, 708. 5

.4
1, 581. 7

Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments:
Total shipments
mil $
Trade products
do
Industrial finishes . - . _
. do

2,348.2
1,329.5
1,018.7

2, 587. 1
1, 427. 5
1, 159. 6

231.6
140.5
91.1

238.6
141.9
96.6

229.5
127.6
101.9

234.7
119.5
115.3

196.9
92.7
104.2

175.7
83.0
92.7

189.8
86.2
103.6

207.1
106.1
101.0

229.9
118.8
111.1

245.2 '256.8
131.9
143.6
113.3 113.3

277.0
162.1
115.0

Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production
thous Ig tons
Stocks (producers'), end of period
do

18,284
1,954

'18,817
2,790

776
2,293

771
2,466

744
2,619

756
2,690

759
2,775

767
2,790

'743
2,940

••676
3,006

'744
3,129

'710
3,150

'723
3,134

715
3,213

1585.9 i 624. 7
489.7 i 576. 4
» 953. 7 11,038.4
i 645. 4 i 741. 4

52.6
46.2
72.0
54.1

54.5
47.7
85.2
65.5

51.4
48.9
91.4
68.2

58.5
51.2
101.5
71.9

48.6
49.4
90.6
69.2

46.7
47.8
82.6
70.8

51.4
50.1
87.8
60.3

50.3
52.0
88.9
62.5

52.7
58.8
96.5
70.6

55.8
59.4
96.2
66.9

57.9
62.5
97.8
'65.7

55.3
50.8
95.9
66.4

Thermoplastic resins:
Cellulose plastic materials
. .
do
»171.9 1 186. 2
Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer
resins
mil. lb.. i 289. 9 i 332. 6
Styrene-type materials (polystyrene)
do
i 2, 365. 4 12,719.3
12,599.4 12,944.8
Vinyl resins (resin content basis)
do
Polyethylene
do
3, 761. 9 14,539.1

13.3

15.7

16.3

16.6

17.5

15.1

18.4

17.2

17.2

16.5

16.3

14.8

28.6
212.3
231.7
362.4

24.2
228.1
245.3
381.4

25.0
235.7
254.8
383.7

30.0
247.2
261.5
399.7

26.1
243.9
261.0
414.3

32.4
249.7
251.3
422.7

25.5
239.3
254.0
392.8

21.1
247.8
246.6
412.2

28.8
273.0
281.5
433.4

29.6
27.9
285.9
272.2
270.4 ••287.4
437.1 441.9

31,2
281.9
284.1
435.8

28.6
28.5

ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
Stocks end of period
Used for denaturation
Taxable withdrawals
Denatured alcohol:
Production
Consumption (withdrawals)
Stocks end of period

mil. tax gal..
do
do
do
mil wine gal
do
do

FERTILIZERS
Exports, total 9
Nitrogenous materials
Phosphate materials
Potash materials
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate
Potassium chloride
Sodium nitrate

thous. sh. tons..
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

_

Potash deliveries (KjO)
do
Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers
(100%Pa08):
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks, end of period .
do
MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS

.1
428.8

.1
404.6

.1
423.6

.1
492.2

PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Therm osetting resins:
Alkyd resins
Polyester resins
Phenolic and other tar acid resins
Urea and melamine resins _

..mil. lb..
do
do
do

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production (utility and industrial), totalt
mil. kw.-hr._ 1,317,301 1,433,001 127, 472 131, 905 115,832 119,354
Electric utilities, total
By fuels
By waterpower

_

Privately and municipally owned util
Other producers (publicly owned)
Industrial establishments, total
By fuels
By waterpower

1,214,365 1,326,932 118,870 123,001 107, 154 110,288
992, 847 1,104,694 99,841 104, 856 91,428 93, 636
221, 518 222,238 19,029 18, 146 15,726 16, 652

109,167 118, 961 122,463 109, 110 116, 679 107,974 113,880 120,455 134, 789
91, 254 98,669 101, 050 88,023 95, 159 85,863 90,845 99,497 113, 766
17,913 20,292 21,413 21,087 21, 519 22, 111 23,035 20,957 21, 023

do
do

986, 227 1,082,382 97,308 101, 215 87,884
228, 138 244,550 21, 562 21, 786 19, 270

91,092
19, 196

89,477
19,690

96,672
22,289

99,163
23,300

87, 944
21, 166

94,008
22, 670

87,372
20,602

91,836
22,044

97, 935
22, 519

do
do
do

102,935
99,505
3,430

9,066
8,818
248

8,906
8,644
262

9,102
8,836
266

9,128
8,860
267

8,554
8,290
265

9,356
9,063
293

9,141
8,842
300

9,352
9,044
308

9,310
9,020
289

106,069
102,690
3,380

8,603
8,338
265

' Revised.
i Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data.
3
Less than 500 short tons.




118,073 128,063 131, 591 117, 665 126, 035 117,115 123,232 129,765 143,951

do
do
do

8,904
8,657
246

8,677
8,457
220

9,162
8,896
266

cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
tRevised monthly data for 1966 will be shown later.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-26
1967
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1968

September 1969

1968

Annual

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Dec.

Nov.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—Continued
ELECTRIC POWER— Continued
Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI) mil kw -hr 1 107 023 1 202 321 102 330 107 416 106 260 100 515
Commercial and industrial:
242 492 1265 151 24 174 25 433 24 832 22 762
Small light and power §
do
Large light and power §
do
486 043 1518 834 43 055 44, 195 44 166 44 678
Railways and railroads
Residential or domestic
Street and highway lighting
Other public authorities
Interdepartmental

342

14 540
4 572
331 525 »367 692
9 863 UO 302
29 426 »32 162
13, 640
3 102

do
do
do
do
do

351

338

30 995

33, 570

32, 967

2 693

2,769

2,772

746

324

842

796

331

315

361

98 673 103 027 109 412 105 894 105 614 102 255 100 883 105 615
21 510
44, 115

28,704

2 787

2,696

337

941

22, 533
44, 410

22,009
43, 557

431

401

32,608

37, 778

35, 650

2,830

2,953

371

28 687

903

21, 743
44, 146

436
998

335

268

995
312

925

3,048

303

21, 852
44,988

21, 502
45, 344

421

366

34, 244

31, 057

905

2,891

314

850

2,823

313

22, 016
46, 251

360
28,231

816

2,859

350

24,145
47, 157

328
29,859

794

2,976

356

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute)
mil $ 17 222 7 18, 579. 9 1,601 6 1, 670. 7 1, 656. 3 1, 559. 8 1, 524. 0 1, 580. 1 1, 664. 1 1, 624. 1 1, 605. 0 1, 566. 7 1, 554. 1 1 632.3
GAS

Manufactured and mixed gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

thous
do
do

666
624
41

580
543
36

574
539
35

580
543
36

581
544
36

mil therms
do
do

1 437

1,461

829
589

822
615

163
63
98

362
196
159

607
374
222

Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 mil $
Residential
do
Industrial and commercial
do

131 4
84 5
45 3

128.8
81 2
45.7

14.8

7.7
7.0

30.7
19.0
11.2

51.3
34 1
16.3

39 034
35 836
3,152

39, 894
36 619
3,227

38, 962
35, 834
3,082

39, 894
36, 619
3,227

39, 974
36 692
3,234

133 424
42 811
85 321

144, 258
44, 546
93 350

26, 950
3,821
21 519

36, 586
11,111
23, 864

50, 357
21, 623
27 170

Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 —mil. $.. 8, 124. 4
4 294 9
Residential
do
Industrial and commercial
do
3 637 9

8,623.6
4 450 3
3 949.3

1,339.9
502.2
787.5

2,207.7
1, 126. 8
1, 021. 2

3,399.1
2,002 6
1,331.5

Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

Natural gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial __ _ _
Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

thous
do
do. _
mil therms
do
do

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOHACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil bbl
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Distilled spirits (total) : •
Production
mil. tax gal
Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes
mil. wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
mil. tax gal__
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
__
mil. proof gal..
Whisky:
Production
mil. tax gal
Taxable withdrawals . _ . __
_
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports _
mil. proof gal

116 55
106 97
10.77

122 41
112. 41
11.56

12 30
11 58
13.02

9 86
9 11
12.54

11 37
10 76
12.64

10.10
9.28
12.48

8 46
8.26
11.92

8.90
8.48
11.56

8.99
7.88
11.91

8.82
7.66
12.33

10 98
9.40
13.00

11.43
10.06
13.37

11.28
10.25
13.36

10.17
9.15
13.57

211 77

238. 33

18.24

14. 72

19 36

24.32

22.26

21.24

21.06

19.69

21.97

21.66

18.84

17.79

324 81
148. 20
904.58
68.17

345 49
147. 64
956. 44
75.45

25.96
10.53
939. 76
4.92

27.47
12.53
938. 82
6.17

27.35
14.29
940.45
6.80

30.94
15.75
944. 52
9.23

34.14
12.85
950. 02
7.90

41.14
11.47
956. 44
8.14

24.31
11.31
962. 90
5.59

24.25
10.87
968.43
4.67

28.79
13.99
973. 27
6.02

28 79
13.35
978. 71
6.48

30 80
12.93
981. 91
6.67

30.46
14.51
984. 51
6.94

6.83

153. 78
97.02
856 66
59 70

178. 05
95.27
904. 35
66. 50

13.85
6.28
893. 66
4.31

9.60
7.63
892. 77
5 37

13.28
9 45
893. 39
5.92

17.66
11.07
895. 98
8.13

16.41
8.76
899. 65
7.00

15.24
7.31
904. 35
7.29

17.01
7.39
911.26
4.87

16.10
7.44
917. 26
4.16

17.10
9.22
921. 92
5.37

17 25
8 84
927 80
5.51

14.37
7.86
932. 30
5 75

12.07
9.05
933. 75
6 03

6 02

108 26
67 31

110. 54
66.71

8 30
4.92

8.66
4.99

10 43
6.37

12.85
8.26

10.40
6.73

8.53
4.87

8.67
4.84

8 26
5.17

10.39
6.17

9 74
5 60

9.95
5.49

11 00
6.57

.60
.55

1.06

.95

1.07
1.28
5.54

1.16
1.26
5.38

1.26
1.27
5.25

1.13

1.12

1.04

6 10

1.23
1.05
6.23

1.17

5.60

6.51

6.51

1.25
1. 12
6.56

Rectified spirits and wines, production, total
mil proof gal
Whisky
.
do
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production. _ _
. . . . mil. wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period _ _ _ _
do
Imports
do
Still wines:
Production...
_
do
Taxable withdrawals
__ _ .
do ..
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports...
_
do

10.19
8 75
4.30
1.92

12.17
10.29
5.25
2.23

5.86

6.08

1.06
5.85

.26

.27

10

.13

.18

22

24

17

217. 46
175. 27
272. 02
1 17. 46

221, 54
181. 18
268.30
19.98

2.21
11.22
175. 28
1.55

8.88
14.76
166.67
2.24

72.54
14.76
221. 09
2.22

93.68
18.01
290. 02
1.78

20.75
16.44
286. 82
1.54

5.51
16.00
268. 30
1.68

3.63
14.95
255. 91

2 93
15 28
242.63

84

3.75
20.06
224. 83
1.19

2 92
15.89
211.75
1.91

2.48
15.59
197. 08
2 34

2.49
16.03
180. 78
2 31

2 01

Distilling materials produced at wineries.. .do

362. 71

366. 48

4.66

35.96

125. 32

126.37

28.99

16.92

7.15

4.11

4.69

2.16

3.00

2.13

mil. Ib. 1, 224. 9
do
168.6
$ per lb__
.675

1, 164. 8
117.4
.678

98.6
241.7
.674

80.2
224.6
.677

69.1
196.5
.691

78.3
161.9
.686

78.4
137.4
.680

93.4
117.4
.690

106.6
104.5
.674

95.7
115.1
.673

104.7
121.4
.673

109.6
134.5
.683

116.1
162.6
.684

111.1
195.3
.684

r 198.0

r

145. 8
86. 3

147.4
90.7

139.7
87.3

163.2
101.3

174.2
113.2

197.6
135.6

201.8
140.6

181.0
124.1

367.4 'r 387. 8
308.3
327. 1
12 0
10 0

.13

.77

.24

.18

.22

.70

.18

.75

56

77

.87

DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
Production (factory)
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.)
Cheese:
Production (factory), total. .
American, whole milk. _

mil. Ib
do

Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
American, whole milk
.. do
Imports..
do
Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago)
$ per lb._

r
l,918 8 l, 943. 9
1, 276. 3 '1, 276. 3

r

1

r

r

176. 4 ' 160. 3 145. 8 «• 146. 7
' 122. 5 r 107. 2 '93.3 r 89.7

390.3
344.0
151 8

381.0
318.7
168.2

444.5
389.2
20 9

451.3
390.5
23 5

447.3
376.0
20.2

415.5
346.4
10.7

398.0
334. 5
11.6

381.0
318.7
17.1

357.7
296.4
4 5

328.5
271. 1
5 9

317.8
263.0
10 7

315.7
259.5
12.9

337.5
280.7
13 2

.521

.548

.549

.550

.551

.562

.565

.570

.572

.572

.587

.595

.594

r
Revised.
1 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
§ Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classi-




' 135. 0
81.1

r

fication to another.

9 Includes data not shown separately.

.603

93.5
.686

.606

180.2
.688

386.1
326.6

.606

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
1967

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1968

Annual

S-27

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

May

June

July

9 2
' 157. 5

61
147.5

6 2
139.7

Apr.

Aug.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS— Continued
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods:
r
r7 7
'87.4
'8 8
10 0
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
••6 6
64 4
Evaporated (unsweetened)
- do
1, 493. 2 rl ,360.0 ' 137. 7 ' 130. 6 ' 107. 2 ••101.4
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period:
5.8
2.1
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
57
4 0
30
30
190.2
99.1
Evaporated (unsweetened)
. . . . do
192 8
160 6
178 9
189 0
Exports:
2 7
28.6
42.4
Condensed (sweetened)
do
61
65
6 0
33.8
Evaporated (unsweetened)
do
33.7
3.2
3.1
2.8
1.7
Price, manufacturers' average selling:
7.05
Evaporated (unsweetened) . - - $ per case
7.26
7 35
7 36
7.36
7 36
Fluid milk:
Production on farms
mil. lb._ 118,769 117, 281 r 10,201
9,567 r 9,035
9,120
Utilization in mfd. dairy products . _ -.do
58, 587 ' 58. 164
5. 503 ' 4. 872 4. 081 ' 4. 070
Price, wholesale, U.S. average
$ per lOOlb..
5.01
5.25
5.06
5.24
5.45
5.61
Dry milk:
Production:
r
r? 2
••94.2
'7.7
Dry whole milk
mil. Ib
74.3
'6.6
6. 1
^1,678.6 •1,604.4 r 153. 2 ' 120. 4 '90.1 ••89.6
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
_do
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
6.1
Dry whole milk
.-do
7.6
91
11 1
10 1
84
98.7
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
78 9 r 140 9
128 4
107 4
90 1
Exports:
1i
Dry whole milk
do
12.8
18.6
14
6 6
17
140.9
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
151.0
81
22 8
20 8
10 2
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
.199
milk (human food)
$ per Ib
.224
232
235
234
231

r

3.5

' 7 5 »-4 5
'88.7 r 109. 9

' 96.0

2 6
124.4

21
99 1

2 6
56 9

39
39 3

35
53 7

29
83 5

4 7
124 4

39
151 6

29
188.9

1.5
2.7

6 0

9
3.7

9

3.1

3.5
4.0

4.5
2.2

7 4

2 9

2.9

61
2 4

4.5
4.2

7.42

7 45

7 50

7.50

7 51

7.51

9,983
8,795
' 4. 388 ' 5. 023
5.45
5.35

10, 261
r
5. 392
5.23

11,046 10, 766
' 5. 997 6.025
5.15
5.08

10, 165
5 480
5.21

7.36

7.36

7 40

8,721
3. 770
5.67

9,191
4. 149
5.58

9,407
4.604
5.53

r

r
T

6 9
90.0

79
76 0

T

^7 3
116.1

r

r

4 8
97.0

T
5.4
'6 1
118. 3 ••112.8

7.6

8 2
72 6

78 9

7.5

7 8
61
109.1 ••135 7

T

'6.6
131.0

68 5

6 2
63 9

r

T
4 6
146 2

4 9
75 2

r
r

10.9
176. 2

8 4
178 5

6 4
141.2

6.8
108 0

80
137 1

149 1

.4

g

15 3

35

13
8 9

13 9

19 4

16
52

16
13 2

9 7

233

234

235

.234

235

235

234

235

234

108 3

127.2

18 4

33 4

91.9

95 6

107 6

92 0

99 5

3
1 09
1 09

1.6

2.3

5.37

9.0

13 7

1.1

9,612

1.3

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat)
Barley:
Production (crop estimate),..
Stocks (domestic), end of period
On farms.
Off farms
Exports, including malt§
Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis):
No. 2, malting
No. 3, straight
.

.mil. bu
do
do _
do
do .
do

1, 245. 4

1, 267. 4

'372.9
303.2
184.6
118.5
40.2

1 418. 2
362.7
238.8
123.9
17 8

1 I

18

4

7

2 5

5

1

1.30
1.29

1.18
1.18

1.06
1 07

1.04
1.05

1.19
1 20

1.19
1 18

1 17
1 15

1.14
1 14

1.18
1 19

46 7

60.7

2 1, 162
2782
2380
50 2

40 8

1 10
1.10

1.06
1.06

1 06
1.03

1 06
1.08

$ per bu
do

Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain only).. mil. bu.
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, .mil. bu._
On farms
.do
Off farms
_
_
do .
Exports, including meal and
flour
do
Prices, wholesale:
No. 3, yellow (Chicago).
$ per bu
Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades
do
Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
_ . mil. bu
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do .
On farms
....
do
Off farms
...do
Exports, including oatmeal
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago)
$ per bu._
Rice:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bags 9
California mills:
Receipts, domestic, rough
mil. Ib
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
of period
mil. Ib

1

4, 760

i 4, 375

4,257
3,391

4,204
3,247

515.3

594.0

866

114.4

1. 11
1.11

1789

1930

83 2

84 8

* 415. 9

442.7
291 6
151 1

362.7
238 8
123.9

I
1.17
1 18

276.7
177.7
99.0

7

2 4

17

2 197 6
2 112 7
284 8
13

1.16
1 17

1 16
1 17

1.19
1 19

1 13
1 14

957
54 1
1 13
1.14

2,053
1,472

3,011
2,194

4,204
3 247

582

817

59 9

31

1 14
1.13

1 18
1.16

16 5

49 8

1.16
1.15

1 15
1.15

38 6

47 9

43.5

51.3

1 20
1.21

1.30
1.28

1.30
1.28

1.27
1.22

928
773
155

9.4

11 6

2

16

2 0

7

3.75

3.72

.67

.60

.63

.58

189.4

1 105 3

10

2370
2272

547
437
110

776
653
123
5

4

g

9

12

.3

.5

.71

.74

.75

.68

.69

.69

.64

.63

96
88

2 020
1,376

91
80

54
28

170
76

371
69

115
58

215
170

221
179

272
289

286
214

225
235

118
151

67
79

254

312

69

79

110

286

315

312

298

229

245

197

125

93

71

1,182

1 732

1 584

481

749
519

339
347

139
212

146
188

153
214

313
423

283
552

200
544

205
464

2 119

2 013

1 903

1 812

1 713

1 509

1 178

858
629

476
372

6,675
4,544

7 086
4,774

126
248

1,875
4,066
.085

2 013
4 163

272
235
090

784
169

1 547

342

2 122
*209

.087

.081

083

Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
.mil. bu.
Stocks (domestic), end of period
_ . . do
Price, wholesale, No. 2 ( Minneapolis).. $ per bu._

124.2
27.8
1.19

123.2
24.3
1.14

1.10

1.09

31.7
1.12

mil. bu.
do
do
do

11,522
1316
1 1, 207
1,360

i 1, 570
i 342
i 1, 229
1,439

432

334

233

301

do...
do
do

1,212

1,344

1 678

1 344

1 111

2gll

Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
On farms
Off farms
r

508
704

580
764

372

336
083

361
085

135
085

263
085

245

.085

492
085

20.0
1.23

1.23

408
085

.085

1.24

215.9
1.22

91. 9

432.0

1.17

1.17

24.3
1.20

1.20

1.21

1.17

1.06
4
4

Revised.
i Crop estimate for the year.
2 old crop only; new crop not reported until
beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, rye, and wheat: Oct. for corn). 3 Average
for 11 months. 4 September 1 estimate of 1969 crop.




.61
4

1,913
1,403

305

938

299

4

Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, from producers .
mil. Ib
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis) , end of period
mil Ib
Exports
.
do
Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.)._. $ per Ib

Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total..
Spring wheat
Winter wheat
Distribution
.

1.28
1.22
4

776
653
123

087

1.00
1.00
'4,312

957

1.27
1.25

653
549
104

99 1

732
947

580
764

§ Excludes pearl barley.

462
649

9 Bags of 100 Ibs.

2327
2484

1,457
4
307
1, 150

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-28
1967

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

Annual

September 196&

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con.
Wheat—Continued
Exports total, including
Wheat only
-

flour
_.

675.6
637.1

642.1
587.8

51.1
48.0

50.2
46.5

30.4
25.2

42.6
37.9

50.7
44.0

66.3
60.3

14 7
13.9

16 5
15.1

40 7
37.4

53.3
48.8

56.8
51.2

46.6
39.5

47.4
41.8

1.92
1.68
1.88

1.79
1.52
1.77

1.74
1.42
1.62

1.68
1.41
1.62

1.72
1.42
1.73

1.79
1.49
1.83

1.79
1.54
1.83

1.72
1.50
1.78

1.78
1.52
1.82

1.81
1.48
1.83

1.79
1.52
1.81

1.77
1.53
1.78

1.78
1.48
1.76

1.77
1.45
1.70

1.81
1.34
1.65

245, 240
4,423
549 801

254, 185
4,510
569 649

20, 422
369
45, 852

21,873
391
48,950

21 533
379
48 042

23 506
411
53 606

22 080
386
49 523

21 279
374
47 667

20, 342
362
45,888

18 974
335
42 038

20 625
364
46 121

20 307 21 217 20,758 19 817
' 365
356
373
348
45 631 47 623 '46 457 44 631

4,372
16, 535

4,638
23, 264

1,304

1,551

4,517
2 229

2,020

2 903

4,638
2 570

371

65§

4 489
1 433

2 096

2 387

4,324
3 033

6 124
5.631

5.927
5.449

5.775
5.350

5.788
5.288

5.913
5.375

5.925
5.463

5.950
5.513

5.925
5.463

5.888
5.400

5 838
5 375

5.863
5.350

5 838
5 338

5 875
5 388

5 888
5.463

002
780
659
852

3 876
29,592
» 11, 699
8 219

288
2,609
1,015
468

311
2,648
957
708

323
2,540
1,123
1 153

373
2 813
1,381
1 488

344
2,416
1,077
1 259

337
2 380
921
685

364
2 676
1, 057
342

317
2,356
905

352
2,423
1,019

312
2,414
1,022

271
2,466
961

248
2,435
1,007

282
2,611
946

957

25.97
'24. 67
32 38

27.65
'25.89
33 83

27.56
26.54
32 00

27.92
25.84
32 00

28.24
25.33
32 00

28.22
'25.60
31 50

28.38
26.01
32 50

28.83
26.39
35 00

29.10
26.60
37 50

28.97
27.22
40 50

30.20
28.69
40.50

30.98
30.28
40 00

33.76
32.40
40.50

34.20
33.17
39.00

31.57
29.87

30.97
29.20

74 789
70 915
16,196 i 15, 932

6 454
1^221

5 942
1,186

6 348
1,319

7 410
1,*612

6 571
1,388

6 619
1,410

6 814
1,460

6 245
1,' 278

6,816
1,363

6 852
1,429

6 045
1,307

5 591
1,228

5 739
1,204

1,095

18.88

'18.65

'20.27

19.35

19.49

18.19

17.56

17.87

18.94

19.68

20.41

20.23

22.71

24.35

24.90

27.11

16 3

18 0

20 0

19 5

19 3

18 6

16 8

17 0

17 2

18.0

18.3

17.5

18.7

20.3

21.1

22.0

11 516
!3 603
1 449

10 888
* 2 934
1 399

928
266
74

930
233
122

973
300
181

1 063
376
301

835
243
134

832
210
79

1 007
2214
70

768
179

815
176

839
183

835
192

810
250

822
252

230

23.48

26.02

26.25

25.25

25.25

25.62

26.12

25.00

26.50

27.50

29.25

30.75

32.25

29.75

29.25

26.75

31 106 r 32 714

2 661

' 2, 737 '2 737

'3 134

'2 768

2 760

2 965

2,628

2,765

2 788

2,692

2,602

2,705

572
48
147

614
62
144

625
54
97

597
29
65

601
35
88

617
57
198

678
54
149

633
62
134

556
45
139

'513
46
163

1 714 ' 1 487 1 475
273
304
304
3
2
2
111
63
107

1 658
288
2
51

1 461
278
2
59

1,490
282
3
140

1 492
275
2
99

1,520
253
3
85

1,499
238
99

1,591
'246
2
118

mil. bu
do

Prices, wholesale:
No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis)
$ per bu._
No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City). do
Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades -_ . do_.
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour
thous sacks (100 Ib )
Offal
thous. sh. tons
Grindings of wheat
thous. bu
Stocks held by mills, end of period
thous. sacks (100 Ib.)
Exports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis)
$ per 100 Ib
Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City) do

1.73
1.44
1.66

2 429

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous. animals
Cattle
do
Receipts at 28 public markets
. _ do
Shipments feeder to 8 corn-belt States
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Chicago)
SperlOOlbSteers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)._do
Calves vealers (Natl Stockyards 111 ) do
Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals
Receipts at 28 public markets.
do
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago)
$ per 100 lb._
Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
to 100 Ib. live hog)
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals
Receipts at 28 public markets _ ._
.do
Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States
do
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago)
$per!001b._

4
27
12
7

1

2

2

MEATS AND LARD
Total meats:
Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected
slaughter
_ mil. Ib
Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of
period
__.mil. lb._
Exports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Imports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Beef and veal:
Production, inspected slaughter. _ __ __ do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports
do
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice
(600-700 Ibs.) (New York)
$perlb_.
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected slaughter. .
mil. Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do ._
Pork (including lard), production, inspected
slaughter
mil Ib
Pork (excluding lard):
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports
do
Imports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Hams, smoked composite
$perlb
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average (New York). .do
Lard:
Production, inspected slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period do
Exports
do
Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago)
$ per Ib

644
484
1 397

625
508
1 594

548
34
151

506
45
148

517
55
171

17 252 '18 270
286
304
29
34
1
967
1 129

1 592
222
2
113

1 608
239
3
113

1 536
249
2
129

264

.451

.473

.477

.477

.477

.466

.471

.484

3.474

.465

.484

.501

.546

.556

.521

.480

574
15

545
14

45
12

45
11

47
12

53
13

42
15

43
14

52
10

40
9

43
12

43
17

43
16

40
13

40
'12

15

' 13 899 1 024

r \ 357

1 239

1 242

1 254

1 127

1 233

1 253

1 130

1 064

1 074

'1 115 1 014
'222
237
14
18
24
25

1 022
256
15
26

1 033
251
14
10

938
264
16
21

1 026
270
12
39

1 042
324
10
33

935
299
23
33

877
246
13
28

880
'196
g
29

166

546
.484

567
.481

595
.484

547
.531

517
.507

559
.476

522
.495

536
.572

.572
.614

.631

.609

154
94
16
105

182
89
14
114

164
78
20
123

160
94
12
116

160
92
12
130

138
97
14
133

149
92
29
144

152
93
11
133

142
80
39
130

135
'76
15
.131

880

858

984

803

764

726

567

631

661

724

783

842

413
305

492
386

607
504

486
386

417
317

394
294

351
255

287
201

239
155

207
123

200
119

'248
' 163

.140

.130

1 OR4

1 154

10 750
286
56
307

11 330
256
92
324

830
245
4
27

881
196
11
24

943
197
jl
30

544
.515

537
.509

544
.569

545
.515

543
.539

1 835
151
189
126

1 862
94
172
112

140
121
10
108

146
105
16
105

805
332
226

.145

13 280

POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter (commercial production)
mil Ib
9 218
8 915
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total
mil. lb._
540
417
Turkeys
do
367
317
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers
$perlb__
.122
1.31
'1 Revised.
Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.




2

497

141
62
11

309
226

.155
.170
.135
.145
.145
.145
.115
.125
.130
.135
.120
2 Beginning Jan. 1969, data are for 38 markets; comparable
Dec.
1968
receipts:
Cattle
and
caves, 1,085; hogs 1,461; sheep and lambs, 213. 3 Beginning Jan. 1969, quotations are on
carlot rather than l.c.l. basis as previously.

September 1969

SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1987
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

| 1968

Annual

S-29

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug,

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
POULTRY AND EGGS— Continued
Eggs:
Production on farms
mil. casesO..
Stocks , cold storage, end of period :
Shell
thous. casesOFrozen
mil. lb__
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)
$ per doz__

194.9

192.6

16.1

15.7

15.1

15.8

15.4

15.9

15.9

14.7

16.6

16.3

16.9

86
89

59
72

262
110

229
109

150
102

172
92

91
82

59
72

56
61

71
56

52
52

173
50

237
53

300
61

.298

1.372

.369

.390

.501

.399

.437

.480

.485

.413

.445

.404

.334

Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (incl. shells)
thous. Ig. tons
Price, wholesale, Accra (New York).___$ per Ib..

282.6
.288

228.2
.344

18.6
.291

15.3
.300

12.9
.363

10.8
.394

10.0
.465

17.4
.505

2.0
.433

23.4
.436

27.2
.460

14.3
.455

20.7
.443

Coffee (green):
Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end1
of period
thous. bagsrf -.
Roastings (green weight)
do

2,311
21,291

5,076
21, 165

Imports, total
do
From Brazil
do
Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.)._$ per ib._
Confectionery, manufacturers' sales
mil. $._

21,312
6,069
.384
1,645

25, 377
8,318
.376
1,705

2,481
726
.378
97

2,397
773
.378
127

2,322
839
.375
194

1.687
552
.378
188

2,132
740
.378
172

1,945
699
.375
139

363
135
.375
146

1,111
345
.375
156

2,015
654
.383
152

2,195
643
.380
135

1,664
478
.378
118

mil. Ib..

253

285

235

258

275

288

287

285

248

219

193

188

Sugar (United States):
Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :5
Production and receipts:
Production
thous. sh. tons..
Entries from off-shore, total 9
do
Hawaii and Puerto Rico
do

4,106
6,391
1,958

4,396
6,680
1,707

72
714
184

90
788
184

158
532
92

793
570
215

1,066
439
128

1,008
269
87

690
2,034
35

381
46
46

70
98
99

116
174
145

10, 516
10,245
2,873

11, 089
10, 922
2,961

1,028
1,008
1,817

1,117
1,102
1,533

1,029
1,013
1,249

932
921
1,723

821
809
2,467

1,077
1,067
2,961

704
692
3,151

620
611
3,146

919
903
2,737

834
817
2,698

1,468

1,320

94

165

120

62

118

66

94

102

76

163

85

46

38

4,584
21,134
97

4,879
1,075
117

475
104
2

541
161
4

444
9
2

452
33
1

290
32
48

431
96
13

45
0
1

264
96

371
91
22

486
140
1

438
58
2

538
108
2

577
124
7

.073

.075

.076

.076

.076

.077

.076

.076

.077

.077

.078

.078

.078

.078

.075

.638
.102

.630
.103

.628
.103

.630
.103

.631
.103

.629
.105

.632
.107

.642
.107

.641

17, 989

13, 655

11, 644

16.0

16.0

15.7

'213
' 66

137
64

.351

.471

433

15.4
'.456

26.0
.478

.469

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS

Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of period

Deliveries, total 9
For domestic consumption
Stocks, raw and ref., end of period
Exports, raw and refined
Imports:
Raw sugar, total 9—From the Philippines
Refined sugar, total

do
do
Ido
sh. tons..

thous. sh. tons
do
do

Prices (New York):
Raw, wholesale
Refined:
Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey)
Wholesale (excl. excise tax)

Iperlb
$ per 5 Ib
$perlb__

5,205
4,921

5,076
5,603

3,389
5.080

3,249
5,370

1,747
563
. 375
'115

1,714
529

191

201

'230

137
370
192

524
148

106

933
918
'2,580 p 2, 403

.624
.101

.624
.103

.635
.102

.635
.102

.636
.102

..thous. Ib.. 142,583 155, 335
Baking or frying fats (Incl. shortening):
Production
mil ib
3,225.7 3, 311. 9
Stocks, end of period©
do
139.2
142.7
Salad or cooking oils:
Production..
do
2,922.1 2,995.9
Stocks, end of period©
do
79.5
79.4
Margarine:
Production
_
do
2, 114. 1 2, 140. 9
Stocks, end of period©
do
59.9
49.1
Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or
large retailer; delivered)
$ per Ib. .
.257
.256

11, 440

16,354

14,766

7,677

12,279

15,633

1,859

4,046

14,825

16, 785

238.9
124.3

297.7
136.2

292.4
125.4

317.0
134.7

296.6
119.2

275.3
142.7

286.4
127.3

272.3
133.4

291.3
132.7

268.7
142.1

287.6 '281.1
138.9 '144.5

244.4
130.3

230.1
69.6

245.0
73.2

239.4
64.9

261.5
69.7

230.8
74.8

234.6
79.4

241.5
84.8

215.9
76.4

248.9
80.0

258.4
73.9

283.7
91.4

'322.0
'74.7

254.0
62.4

162.3
52.6

168.0
52.8

168.0
50.1

199.7
56.3

179.6
45.8

196.6
49.1

214.9
51.2

175.3
60.2

181.0
56.1

169.3
58.7

165.1
58.2

' 169. 5
'54.1

160.7
54.8

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.257

.257

.257

42.0
43.9
44.3

'40.5
' 45. 6
'32.8

38.9
37.1
28.0

372.3 ' 363 8
211.6 ' 219. 9
306.4 '281.2

383.7
210.5
283.6

'27.2
7.1
' 130. 9

28.0
5.0
138.2

33.2
29.3
44.0 '43.6
'61.0
60.5
153.1 '154.2
34.2
33.0

19.1
41.3
52.2
139.4
31.6

<.620
.099

Tea, imports

245

.078

PATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Animal and fish fats: A
Tallow, edible:
Production (quantities rendered)
mil Ib
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, end of period 1
.
do
Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible:
Production (quantities rendered)
do
Consumption in end products
do__.
Stocks, end of period 1
do
Fish and marine mammal oils:
Production
do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, end of period 1
__ _
do

577.8
525.1
73.2

539.1
517.3
49.6

41.8
40.5
59.6

44.9
53.2
47.5

44.5
47.2
39.3

48.1
45.1
40.9

45.5
46.3
42.7

40.6
34.6
49.6

46.2
39.7
50.1

45.8
43.3
54.0

44.0
49.0
44.2

41.4
41.4
47.4

4, 753. 0
2,402.4
424.6

4, 745. 2
2, 478. 0
358.5

398.5
205.0
420.3

397.5
210.1
400.0

390.2
211.7
376.9

431.9
223.0
386.7

377.1
193.8
376.0

362.0
192.0
358.5

409.1
217.6
421.6

378.2
205.0
425.1

380.1
215.7
419.1

386.2
228.0
335.9

118. 4
'3. 0
146.3

170.8
69.9
155.8

36.2
6.5
163.0

30.9
5.5
177.8

26.3
5.8
188.3

20.4
5.2
178.8

12.1
5.5
159.2

6.5
4.6
155.8

.9
4.9
155.4

.9
6.4
122.5

.6
6.9
111.2

5.4
6.8
94.2

27.5
48.1
65.6
132.9
41.0

41.7
44.9
61.5
172.0
17.5

32.4
34.2
54.1
197.1
14.6

31.3
45.2
59.6
187.6
152.3

' 28.8
45.6
59.9
179.1
40.1

31.4
46.1
63.8
184.9
10.3

30.5
52.2
63.8
155.6
19.2

Vegetable oils and related products:
Coconut oil:
Production: Crude
. mil 11.
3350.5
392.1
30.9
34.9
34.0
Refined
do
565.1
44.1
548.7
51.4
41.9
Consumption in end products
.do 766. 1
730.7
57.2
54.2
61.1
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period If
do . . 2 133. 0
197.1
145.2
152.8
130.2
Imports
_
,io
523. 0
16.1
442.8
40.5
30.7
Corn oil:
Production: Crude
do
444.0
452.8
33.4
34.4
36.6
Refined
do
418.1
429.6
38.3
31.9
33.6
Consumption in end products
_ do
420. 6
439.6
39.5
37.4
33.5
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^
do
37. 7 I
40. 5
51. 2
43. 5
41. 1
' Revised.
r> Preliminary.
« Corm-t. <t
i Beginning January 1968, data are not compariMo with those for earlier periods; prices are
based on minimum 80 percent A quartv (instead <>•' TO 79.9 percent as rorn erly). 2 Annual
total reflects revisions not distributed to the m o n t h l y data.
3 Less than 500 short tons.
* Beginning July 1967, prices based on 1907 benchmark; 1967 average is for July-Dec, period.
July 1967 price on old basis, $0.631.




20.8
5.2
123.5

38.0
41.4
39.5
37.8
36.1
44.0
39.5
39.5
40.1
36.8
35.2
36.3
33.8
38.8
33.0
31.8
38.8
36.8
39.5
33.8
40.9
40.2
36.2
34.1
36.6
31.3
33.6
37.4 ' 39. 9
33.3
39.7
39.0
40.5
43.3
49.8
54.7
68.5 '65.9
65.9
69.0
OCJises of 30 dozen.
cTBags of 132.27 31b.
§ Monthlj7 data ref! ect cumi ilative re visions
for pri or period s.
91ncludes <lata not shown se parately see also note"§"
AF or data
on lar d, see p S-28.
©Prod ucers' arid wareh ouse sto cks.
1Factory and wai•ehouse
stocks

September 1969

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-30
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

Annual

1969

1968

| 1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

1 Mar.
i

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
FATS, OILS. AND RELATED
PRODUCTS- Continued
Vegetable oils and related products— Continued
Cottonseed cake and meal:
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period
do
Cottonseed oil:
Production: Crude
mil. lb_.
Refined
do
Consumption in end products
do....
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of period
mil. lb_.
Exports (crude and refined)
do
Price, wholesale (drums; N.Y.)
$ per lb_.
Linseed oil:
Production, crude (raw)
..mil. lb_.
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period
mil. Ib . .
Price, wholesale (Minneapolis)
$ per lb__
Soybean cake and meal:
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks (at oil mills) end of period
do
Soybean oil:
Production: Crude
mil. lb__
Refined
do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of period
mil. lb__
Exports (crude and refined)
do
Price wholesale (refined* N Y )
$ per Ib

1,564.7
146.7

1, 574. 8
135.1

39.1
158.0

33.5
127.4

54.5
107.6

231.5
130.7

240.3
145.4

246.7
135.1

255.3
141.2

215.9
167.5

201.0
163.5

r 175. 0

192.5

155.0
215.5

' 106. 8
' 179. 4

67.6
155.0

1, 108. 3
1, 050. 8
1, 010. 5

1, 115. 1
1, 001. 5
909.6

27.4
34.4
62.4

22.9
29.4
63.0

39.6
30.0
59.2

162.6
99.3
76.9

167.7
124.8
68.9

173.7
125.4
70.3

186.2
144.3
70.3

155.8
130.4
66.1

145.6
119.8
66.0

127.3
119.9
74.7

112.4
109.4
69.7

'80.4
'94.0
'88.6

49.4
72.5
62.4

252.1
172.1
2
.154

272.7
61.7
.163

158.3
7.4
.184

118.7
.8
.193

98.7
3.3
.175

153.2
3.9
.134

213.5
12.0
.140

272.7
9.5
.140

345.5
2.6
.140

377.2
20.7
.140

430.0
9.5
.140

460.8
19.5
.140

466.2
12.8
.140

' 467. 6
4.9
.140

439.6
23.2

370.6
209.8

306.6
195.6

9.9
17.2

22.0
17.3

31.6
16.8

35.4
17.3

29.9
14.1

25.0
11.9

30.4
13.3

26.4
15.1

24.8
16.9

20.8
17.1

22.0
18.3

21.6
'18.2

12.8
16.9

213.3
.129

157.2
.127

179.2
.132

163.6
.126

162.2
.119

164.7
.119

168.6
.119

157.2
.119

152.8
.119

158.1
.119

164.2
.119

156.7
.119

151.9
.119

'131.4
.119

120.5

1.102.1 1, 022. 7
100.5
136.0

893.4
95.4

1,257.3 1, 281. 4 1, 207. 1 1, 139. 9 1,033.1
149.2
174.4
111.5
112.5
170.5

1,260.4
150.7

1,163.4
151.6

13,359.2 13, 468. 4
149.2
199.8

1,246.7 '1,164.7 1, 195. 7
137.9
162.4 '133.2

6,149. 9
5, 072. 8
5, 202. 7

6, 149. 6
5, 227. 9
5, 401. 6

507.6
392.6
413.3

477.6
427.1
444.9

408.6
444.4
457.0

578.8
446.7
496.0

584.1
439.5
442.1

544.6
462.4
467.8

524.2
460.1
489.0

474.6
448.3
429.3

578.5
506.4
478.8

537.6
479.1
443.6

582.4
466.3
485.4

'541.2
' 498. 7
'517.2

5*2. 2
452. 4
457.4

663.2
912.3
.120

588.6
823.4
.103

743.2
46.2
.092

695. 7
29.7
.092

539.9
124.2
.093

541.4
67.2
.092

562.6
56.4
.099

588.6
111.5
.099

525.8
58.9
.106

517.7
19.1
.106

611.0
18.6
.106

595.5
71.3
.107

623.5
43.2
.107

' 557. 2
120.3
.107

561.0
69.3

TOBACCO
Leaf:
3
Production (crop estimate)
mil Ib
1,968 3 1, 716
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period
5,486
5,179
mil. lb_.
571, 559 598, 916
Exports incl scrap and stems
thous Ib
197, 109 217, 708
Imports, incl. scrap and stems
do

43, 696
18, 427

63, 939
18,335

4 937
73, 366
16, 656

38,781
18, 990

71, 322
13, 874

5,179
63,643
15, 215

8,144
20, 490

4,224
12, 776

5,005
42, 410
16, 870

39, 586
17,092

66, 505
17, 771

4,590
55, 541
20, 465

43, 536
16, 864

Manufactured:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
Taxable
Cigars (large) taxable
Exports cigarettes

4,788
44,093
532
1,810

5, 243
48, 947
616
3,088

5,470
44, 159
558
3,329

4,478
50,083
682
1,579

4,350
40,654
602
2,089

4,312
35, 161
400
2,589

3,122
45,580
484
705

3,009
41, 538
498
1,525

3,820
40, 138
536
2,136

3,590
40, 222
552
1,707

4,041
44,487
597
2,242

5,321
45, 249
578
2,958

2,597

8 852 11 220 13 616 18 837
*177
228
226
' 100
1 044 1 300 1 856
897

11 770
'l71
1,062

11, 862

6,200
2,121

millions
do
do
do

48, 971
527, 800
6,846
23, 652

53, 846
523, 007
6,759
26, 510

U,829

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
HIDES AND SKINS
Exports:
Value total 9
thous $
Calf and kip skins
thous skins
Cattle hides
thous hides

8 753 11 724 10 937
' 111
' 190
130
1 302 1 180
816

127 893
2 626
11, 987

128 679
2 212
12 636

61 300
36 044
7 109

78 400
30 912
5 203

7 200
3 469

$ per Ib
do

460
120

555
112

550
108

LEATHER
Production:
Calf and whole kip
thous skins
Cattle hide and side kip
thous hides and kips
Goat and kid
thous skins
Sheep and lamb
do

4 008
23* 394
8 456
28 375

4
24
6
31

247
033
764
413

359

390

1 616

2 094

2 225

2 821

2 560

2 651

Exports:
Upper and lining leather

thous. sq ft

71 769

77 266

4 249

5 777

5 220

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery:
Sole, bends, light
index 1957-59-100
Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades
index 1957-59 — 100

97 7

95 1

95 0

95 0

92 4

91 7

94 2

94 2

645,942

48, 136

529,461
106,902
7,524
2,055

40,504
7,072

2,217

2 884

156

122.9

129.7

128.7

113.1
125.9

118.7
134.4

120.0
133.0

Imports:
Value total 9
Sheep and lamb skins
Qoat and kid skins

thous $
thous pieces
do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point:
Calfskins packer heavy 9J4/15 Ib
Hides steer heavy native over 53 Jb

LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Shoes and slippers:
599, 964
Production, total t
thous. pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic i
thous. pairs.. 495,380
Slippers!
_.do
95, 620
Athletic t
--.do_
6,949
2,015
Other footwear t
do
Exports

_

do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory:
Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side
upper, Goodyear welt. ..index, 1957-59=100..
Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear
welt
index, 1957-59-100
Women's pumps, low-medium quality.. _do
r
Revised.
1

352

442

428
132

5 900
2 214

6 300
2 359

295

344

575
110

625
114

306

13 456

158

10 721

124

8

QQO

7Q

1 235

1 185

1 153

975

5 200
1 475

3 700

915
369

3 300

2 000

330

625
118

625
121

320

4 200

693
73

617
178

coe

CCA

123

100

550
122

658
274

650
135

650
178

650
170

600
148

347

694

2 335

2 183

1 966
'521
2,520

2 327

5 158

3 623

3 090

8 239

7 330

6 248

5 666

96 5

104 0

104 0

104 0

104 0

104 0

104 0

105 5

95 9

94 5

98 2

04. Q

94 2

97 8

96 6

95 9

59, 385

49,490

47, 564

53, 224

48, 651

52, 966

48, 998 ' 48, 364

47,074

47, 459
11,057

39,356
9,316

39,935
6,859

45, 033
7 428

40, 086
7 846

43,461
8,578

576
143

771
156

39, 610 '38,089 36,880
8 472 r 9 532
9 313
736
758
' 597

6 078

7 853

96 5

96 5

95 9

95 9

57,460

51,228

46, 710
9,933

41,387
9,057

678

571

642
128

584

491

663
155

158

146

145

737

213

195

242

143

132

232

217

OOA

190

128.7

131.3

134.2

135.4

135.4

135.4

135.4

131.2

131.2

131.2

131.2

120.0
132.9

120.0
135.5

120.0
138.0

120.0
138.0

120 0
138.0

121 5
137.9

124 4
138.0

124 4
138.1

127 2
137.8

127 2
139.0

127 2
139.0

193

9Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Re visions for Jan. 1965-July 1967 will be shown later.

358

1 845

697
172

636
127

130

1,103

288

312
1 987
'500
2 330

356

2 325

626
158

8 000
4 107
*473

5,600
1,646

683

293

322

2 443

641
176

11 200
5*951

763

1 955
*450
2 189

325

1 882

700

1 911

299

6 300
1 195

527

2 201

2 004

573

Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
» Average for 11 months.
• Crop estimate for the year.
* Sep. 1 estimate of 1969 crop.




163

1 910

496

1 895

13 737

7,671

1fi9

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1967

Annual

S-31

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER— ALL TYPES
National Forest Products Association:
Production, total
mil. bd. ft
Hardwoods
- do_ __
Softwoods
_ ___
do

35, 275
7,401
27,874

37,094
6,960
30, 134

3,140
592
2,548

3,221
621
2,600

3,193
592
2,601

3,381
622
2,759

2,981
625
2,356

2,818
514
2,304

2,937
581
2,356

2,993
586
2,407

3,314
622
2,692

3,415
612
2,803

3,257
671
2,586

3,075
674
2,401

3,055
673
2,382

35, 777
7,603
28, 174

38, 052
7,762
30, 290

3,253
608
2,645

3,322
631
2,691

3,205
648
2,557

3,454
657
2,797

3,056
702
2,354

2,794
582
2,212

2,976
694
2,282

3,051
719
2,332

3,343
766
2,577

3,331
674
2,657

3,310
730
2,580

3,066
706
2,360

2,982
686
2,296

5,744
1,377
4,367

5,086
914
4,172

5,279
1,038
4,241

5,194
1,034
4,160

5,196
995
4,201

5,094
975
4,119

5, 030
934
4,096

5,086
914
4,172

5,113
879
4,234

5,118
824
4,294

5,162
748
4,414

5,246
703
4,543

5,194
654
4,540

5,218
636
4,582

5,354
641
4,713

1,112
4,987

1,143
6,087

100
610

94
560

81
526

90
685

82
519

84
524

72
353

73
490

73
724

103
664

106
549

101
554

88
537

mil. bd ft
--do

8,222
579

9,047
822

795
752

666
645

790
742

726
662

674
657

755
822

755
898

530
809

668
818

696
704

612
542

577
439

697
526

- do
._ __do _
do

8,046
8,129
957

8,802
8,804
955

716
111
969

723
773
919

721
693
947

774
806
915

671
679
907

638
590
955

663
679
956

664
619
1,001

775
659
1,118

846
810
1,147

703
774
1.074

661
679
1,055

622
610
1,067

Exports, total sawmill products
_ _ . .-.do
Sawed timber
_ - _
_
do
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc
do_ _.

388
113
275

403
102
301

36
10
26

32
8
24

29
6
23

31
7
24

27
6
21

33
6
27

24
8
16

32
8
24

22
4
18

31
10
21

32
7
26

33
10
22

28
4
24

Prices, wholesale:
Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L.
$per M bd. ft_Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L.
$ p e r M bd. ft_.

85.54

107. 85

108. 46

111.01

112. 36

113. 06

113. 06

123. 98

130. 11

137. 49

147. 11

140. 41

125. 96

109. 95

169. 99

166. 36

163. 31

163. 31

165. 94

169. 33

169. 33

175. 42

179. 83

195. 55

208. 29

213. 84

215. 44

213. 07

6,381
307

7,145
422

596
375

596
367

621
390

647
369

629
391

589
422

648
408

724
487

722
505

579
415

559
355

528
320

573
303

6, 415
6,348

6,870
7,030

590
589

579
604

559
598

645
668

596
607

579
558

681
662

634
645

670
704

701
669

666
619

651
563

642
590

Shipments total
Hardwoods
Softwoods

. -.

-_ _-

do
- do
do

Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total. _ do. _.
Hardwoods
do
Softwoods
- do
Exports total sawmill products
Imports, total sawmill products

_ do
do

SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments _
._ _ _
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period

Southern pine:
Orders, new.
_.
._ _
Orders, unfilled, end of period

mil. bd. ft.
do

Production
_._
do. .
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end
of period
mil. bd. ft

1,297

1,137

1,214

1,189

1,150

1,127

1,116

1,137

1,156

1,145

1,111

1,143

1,190

1,278

1,330

M bd. ft._

87, 436

90,477

7,649

7,538

7,790

5,536

5,222

10, 772

621

1,524

9,367

7,699

9,216

6,882

5,764

Prices, wholesale, (indexes):
Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L.
1957-59=100-.
Flooring, B and better, F. G., I" x 4", S. L.
1957-59=100..

103.5

119.0

119.5

120.8

121.8

123.5

126.3

129.5

134.0

139.9

148.4

149.8

149.2

143. 9

106.0

113.0

113.7

114.5

114.7

114.8

115.5

116.6

121.0

125.6

128.9

130.2

130.2

128.7

10, 531
557

10, 881
539

994
640

946
608

985
616

1,006
615

789
600

757
539

748
616

731
564

864
530

769
452

839
416

794
389

881
391

_ do
do __

10, 180
10, 401

10, 851
10,900

955
978

988
978

1,015
977

1,003
1,008

804
804

812
818

702
671

807
783

922
899

908
847

904
875

800
821

849
834

Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period
do_
Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x
12", R. L. (6' and over).. . .$ per M bd. ft

1,445

1,396

1,359

1,369

1,407

1,402

1,402

1,396

1,426

1,450

1,473

1,534

1,563

1,542

1,557

71.95

87.72

87.67

89.03

89.99

94.11

98.64

106. 49

115. 76

129. 86

145. 12

163. 54

145. 05

110 28

547.0
20.1

496.5
23.9

39.2
19.1

45.1
20.7

47.0
25.6

45.3
26.1

36.2
25.7

32.1
23.9

38.6
25.8

34.1
24.6

31.2
21.8

27.4
17.5

29.2
14.1

30.1
12.7

38.7
16.8

551.2
552.2
57.9

459.3
485.1
23.5

33.4
38.2
44.0

38.3
43.0
38.5

34.6
40.5
30.5

41.4
44.8
27.1

34.4
36.1
25.3

31.4
33.0
23.5

38.6
36.7
25.4

32.6
33.3
25.4

33.9
34.0
25.3

35.4
32.9
27.8

33.0
32.4
27.7

31.2
31.6
26.3

29 7
34.1
22.0

Exports, total sawmill products

Western pine:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments.-

mil. bd. ft
do __

_

HARDWOOD FLOORING

Oak:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period

mil. bd. ft
do

Production.
.
.__
Shipments
Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period. .

do
do
- do __

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products
_ thous. sh. tons
Scrap
do
Pig iron
do

1,685
7,635
7

2,170
6,572
11

142
479
1

176
624
1

269
764
1

207
539
1

306
801
2

327
576
1

132
282
1

173
233
0)

441
529
1

349
754
2

411
826
1

353
898
1

471
797
2

11,455
286
2
631

17, 960
327
799

1,505
30
81

2,138
16
92

1,698
17
124

1,485
24
99

1,550
19
72

1,425
38
73

510
24
8

568
25
6

876
31
22

1,505
40
22

1,727
37
41

1,432
63
76

1,412
42
34

thous. sh. tons.- 52, 312
_
do
2 32, 654
_ . do
85, 361
do
7,793

2 53, 284
2 39, 228
2
86, 766
7,868

4,730
3,022
7,128
8,385

3,830
2,560
5,934
8,414

3,506
2,641
5,787
8,340

3,905
3,105
6,610
8,288

3,823
3,044
6,723
7,987

3,998
3,248
6,892
7,868

4,471
3,383
7,706
7,535

4,334
3,534
7,439
7,467

4,857
3,963
8,311
7,454

4,798
3,877
8,054
7,520

25.06
27.00

22.59
24.00

22.40
24.00

23.01
25.00

22.74
25.00

24.00
25.00

23.79
26.00

25.83
29.00

27.35
29.00

26.38
28.00

25.33
27.00

28.32
30.00

29.10
31.00

Imports:
Steel mill products
.
Scrap
_ _ _ _ _ _ _-_ _ __Pig iron

do
- do
do

Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
Receipts
Consumption
___
Stocks, consumers', end of period

Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite (5 markets)
$ per Ig. ton
Pittsburgh district
do___.
r

3 27. 51
27.00
2

Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1 Less than 500 tons.
Annual total reflects revisions
not distributed to the monthly data.
3 For Feb.-Dec. 1967.




Aug.

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-32
1967

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

j 1968

Annual

September 1969

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

5 884

6 104

July

May

June

9,514
10, 491
3 426

11,563
2,906

4 018

675

Aug.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL— Continued

Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):
Mine production
thous. Ig. tons
Shipments from mines _. .
do..
Imports
do

1 84 179 ' 85, 865 9 459
i 83 016 '182,531 11 737
i 44 597 43 941 4 591

9 098
10 411
4 555

8 514
8 760
5 082

6 918
8 418
4 742

5 255
5 929
3 114

4 898
2 836
2 958

5 230
2 220
1 402

4 967
2 043
1 673

2,456

15 325
11 012
500

13 915
8 519
493

12 904
7 343
593

12 200
7 798
698

8,358

7 737

5 799
9 483
426

3 380
10 145
306

3 291
9 881
328

11,144

649
620
232
797

61 036
17 095
42 177
1 764

65
15
47
2

71
15
53
2

74
14
57
2

953

61

92

103

28

88,780
89 890

8,021
7 957

6,333
6 376

5,481
5 666

5,916
6 039

2 340

2 641

2 644

2 584

2 456

62.70
63.00
3

62 70
63 00
63 50

62 70
63 00

62.70

63.50

63 00
63 50

63 00

63 00

63 50

62 70
63 00
63 50

923
15 034
8 710

965
1 144
703

909
1 184
723

899
1 223
747

886
1 307
768

875
1 187
675

137
1 094
586

120
79
44

122
79
46

131
88
49

116
102
.56

131 0

i 131 462
1 135 0

11 452
138 8

8 956
108 6

8 086
101 3

293
1 857
i ^fi

371
1 731
1 437

280
129
109

279
129
109

83, 897

i 91 856

10, 368

5 263

U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel plants
do
119 435
Consumption at iron and steel plants
do _ - 118 982
Exports
do_
5 944
Stocks total, end of period
At mines
___ _
At furnace yards
At U.S. docks
_ _

do
do__ _
do
_ _ _ _ do__

Manganese (nin. content), general imports

71 238
13 130

55 121
2 987

do

1 086

118 581
120, 449
5 937
71
15
53
2

395
782
573
040

474
230
537
707

522

73
13
56
2

278
556
916
806

63
21
39
2

694
725
950
019

4 602

5*297

2 856

9 693

7 281
11 013
436

13, 330
656

12, 519
10, 751
523

60 000 56 765
25, 153 26 105
33 416 29 683
1 431
977

57 742
25, 127
31 617
998

57 602
23, 267
33 410
925

162

11,396

649
620
232
797

67 838
18 801
46 534
2 503

52

83

92

40

60

126

81

69

95

6,218
6 288

7,296

8,196
8 238

8,150
8 083

8,055

7,836

7 402

7,225

8,414

7 042

2 386

2 340

2 160

2 063

1 971

1 933

62.70

62.70

62.70
63 00

62.70

63.50

62 70
63 00
63 50

63 00
63 50

62 70
63 00
63 50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

923
1 099
607

1 021
1 255
676

1 019
1 288
718

1,023
1 376
774

993 «•r 1, 032
1r 353
1 391
778
802

998
1,358
810

130
89
46

137
103
49

138
104
54

142
102
55

129
110
59

130
105
60

127
97
54

119
96
54

9 006
109 2

9 590
120 1

10 421
126 3

11 083
134 3

10 915
146.5

12 400
150 3

12 143
152 1

12 356
149 8

11 810
147.9

289
135
116

331
141
119

347
132
112

371
143
123

392
153
132

432
163
138

430
169
145

442
168
140

453
172
135

458
163
135

5 215

6 316

6 007

6 320

7 280

7,092

8 199

8,269

8,304

7,971

497
421
544
118

458
458
628
131

453
462
623
142

514
532
709
165

494
533
734
156

520
551
756
140

450
532
749
130

904
547
221
126
657
222
310
2 649
941
1 054

1 096
699
222
166
749
249
504
3 006
897
1 379

1,052
678
213
152
732
239
497

1 216
'776
263
167
1 017
286
576
3 185
'968
1 419

1,304
795
320
178
930
303
553

1,285
758
352
165
842
284
575

1,229
716
337
167
848
293
563
3,177
1,080
1,312

095
536
135
424

71
15
53
2

1 521

Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig iron:
Production (excluding production of ferroalloys)
thous. sh. tons i 86 984
Consumption
-do _
87 371
Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of period
thous. sh. tons
2 842
Prices:
Composite
___ _ - $perlg. ton62 70
Basic (furnace) .
_ _
_
_ _-do_..
63 00
Foundry, No. 2, Northern
_do. _.
63 50
Castings, gray iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous. sh. tons,
913
Shipments, total
do~
14 329
For sale
._ _ _ _ _ _ - - do _
8 128
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous. sh.tons
120
Shipments, total
_
_____
do _
1 041
For sale.. _
-_ _
-_do_614

63.50

7,020

7 290

Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw) :
Production
thous sh tons
Index
daily average 1957-59=100
Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous. sh. tons
Shipments, total
_ _ ._ do__ .
For sale, total
do

1 1 97 91 ^

11 365 p 11 408
137.8 P 138 3

Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades) . .
thous. sh. tons
By product:
Semifinished products
do
Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling do
Plates
do
Rails and accessories __
_
do
Bars and tool steel, total
do
Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes)
.do
Reinforcing
do
Cold
finished
do
Pipe and tubing
_
_ do
Wire and wire products
do
Tin mill products
do
Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total do
Sheets: Hot rolled
do
Cold rolled
_ do
By market (quarterly shipments):
Service centers and distributors
Construction, incl. maintenance
Contractors' products
Automotive
Rail transportation
Machinery, industrial equip., tools
Containers, packaging ship materials
Other

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

Steel mill products, inventories, end of period:
Consumers' (manufacturers only). _ mil. sh. tons_.
Receipts during period
do
Consumption during period
do

1

4,061
6,133

7,948
1,434

13, 053
7,961

3,249

1,733

8,969

3,133
6,591
32, 574
9,312
14, 709
i 14 863

i 111,375

4 582
i 16, 488

4 821
6 149
8 401
1 462

530
671
926
165

254
370
513
63

291
385
457
72

350
438
540
110

479
428
523
99

13 660
8 497
3 241
1 815
10 078
3 393
7 267
36 624
10 782
16 336

1 521
963
376
173
1,113
361
960
4 121
1,264
1 830

887
477
279
123
666
205
320
1 984
616
787

818
444
251
116
520
210
544
1,919
530
789

965
551
267
137
600
252
770
2 293
685
943

937
559
239
131
626
239
334
2 343
723
985

3,748
3,030

i1 16 099
12 195
i 4 922
1
19* 269

3, 225
i1 4, 994
7 255
1
21, 115

i 5 469
i 7 902
i 22 952

9.1
62.5
63.5

10.5
70 1
68.7

5 6

6 3

12.5
96

9 9
9 o

914
1,294

3 283

3,352

1,034
1,448

21,564

1,056
1,482
2

1, 520
2 1, 102
2
431
2 1, 583

3,962

3,642

593
1,174
1 949
7,168

707
1,028
1 493
5 259

346
916
2529
1 401
2
619
1 741
5 783 2 2, 129

311
2516
2 629
2 2 212

10.1
6.2
6.2

10.1
6.0
6.0

14.7
5.0
5.3

13.3
4.3
5.7

59

6 4

61

9 1
70

9.8
7 7

9.6
7.9

953

12.0
5.2
6.5

021
720
142
828

3,263

4
2
1
4

2,279

1,171

1

2,892

2 1, 071
2414
2 1, 597
2

10.0
5.6
6.1

10.1
5.8
5.7

10.5
4.8
5.3

5.9

59

6 3

59

5 6

5 5

5.8

'5 6

9.3
8.0

9.5
83

9.9
9 0

10.1
9 2

10.1
9 5

10.3
9 5

10.3
9 6

10 4
9 5

Steel (carbon), finished. comDosite orice $ ner Ib
.0882
.0900 .0897
.0871
.0850
. 0873 .0865
.0872
.0891
.0891
r
l
2
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
Annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
For month shown.
3 For eleven months.

.0903

.0903

.0908

Service centers (warehouses)
do
Producing mills:
In process (ingots, semifinished, etc )
do
Finished (sheets, plates bars pipe etc ) do




10.1
6. 1
6. 1

1, 556
1,2 055

2

1, 399

425

2

11.0
4.7
5.7

15.0
7 0
5.1

2
2

2

2
2

2

294

499

618
2 125
9.8
5.6
5.9

p 10.0
p 5. 2
P 5. 0

p 5 8
r

10.5
9 5

r

.0908

p 10.8
p 9. 4

September 1969

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

July

Annual

S-33

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

309.4
91.0

323.8
90.0

313.0
88.0

July

Aug.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous sh. tons
Recovery from scrap (aluminum content), do_

3,269.3
1
820. 0

3, 255. 0
873.0

226.0
61.0

246.5
72.0

__do-_ do
._do

450.5
56.3
209.0

685.2
61.8
180.3

61.2
11.9

Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of
period
thous sh. tons
Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum.. .$ per lb..

218.9
.2498

70.9
.2557

8,836.9
6,350.6
2,868.1
1,534.7

Copper:
Production:
Mine recoverable copper
thous. sh. tons _ 954.1
1,133.0
Refinery primary
_
_ _ _ __do
846.6
From domestic ores
do
286.4
From foreign ores
__do
394.5
Secondary, recovered as refined
do

269.0
68.0

293.4
78.0

291.6
72.0

300.1
72.0

313.6
77.0

286.1
77.0

317.2
77.0

40.3

52.5

49.7

38.4

51.8

30.5

45.1

49.2

42.1

41.1

41.4

20.4

16.7

18.1

16.4

11.6

4.8
7.9

57.9

13.1

12.1

31.8

23.7

24.5

38.1

114.2
.2600

91.2
.2600

93.9
.2600

99.2
.2600

99.4
.2600

70.9
.2600

664.6
.2655

52.9
.2700

54.6
.2700

51 0
.2700

45.0
.2700

43 4
.2700

.2700

9,991.7
7, 209. 8
3. 404. 6
1, 568. 3

696.3
516. 1
227.5
101.2

750. 2
550.0
252.7
120.5

779.9
564.0
255.4
125. 4

839.8
625.7
284.8
145.8

807.0
583.7
268.4
135.0

853.2
575. 0
270.1
133.4

885.0
642.8
307.9
156.5

880.8
637.7
322.0
144.4

907.6
659.3
317.9
151.6

r
909 4 r931.8
687. 8
651 4
312.1 'r 337. 4
152.7 151.7

927 2
650 5
315 2
145.5

i 1,204.6
1, 437. 4
1, 160. 9
276.5
400.9

123.5
158.4
129.8
28.6
33.5

127.8
168.8
136.9
31.9
31.4

120.5
153.4
128.6
24.8
32.0

127.8
181.0
151.0
30.0
32.6

122.9
165.2
139.4
25.9
33.7

123.9
162.0
131.5
30.5
34.7

120.9
154.0
131.4
22.6
37.5

118.6
131.2
115.4
15.8
32.0

132.9
155.3
126.5
28.8
37 9

135.6
149. 3
124.3
25.0
36.4

128.6
151.0
127 3
23 7
36.8

129 3
141.8
118 2
23 6
40.5

124.7
134.5
113.5
21.0
37.5

644.1
328.3

716.7
405.4

27.9

53.1
13.3

43.0

29.8

35.5

34.5

11.7

8.4

241.8
159.4

360.8
240.7

40.4
31.3

42.9
31.8

52.6
39.9

35.0
25.4

35.2
28.]

Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.)
do _ _ 1,948.2
169.5
Stocks refined end of period
do
114.1
Fabricators'
do
Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., deliveredt
$ per lb_. 2 . 3863

1,876.4
171.5
114.9

130.0
219.2
166.1

168.8
214.8
159.6

187.8
199.8
148.9

203.7
175.2
130.9

s . 4225

.4211

.4210

.4212

.4211

Imports (general):
Metal and alloys, crude
Plates sheets etc
Exports metal and alloys, crude

-

Aluminum shipments:
Ingot and mill products (net)
Mill products total
Plate and sheet (excluding foil)
Castings
- _ __

mil lb
do
do
_.do

Imports (general):
Refined unrefined scrap (copper cont.) .do
Refined
- - do _ _
Exports:
Refined and scrap
-do
Refined
- do. ..

Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly total):
Cooper mill (brass mill) products
mil lb
Copper wire mill products (copper cont ) do
Brass and bronze foundry products
do
Lead:A
Production:
Mine recoverable lead
thous. sh. tons
Recovered from scrap (lead cont )
do
Imports (general) ore (lead cont ) metal
Consumption total

do
do

Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content) ABMS
thous sh tons
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
thous sh tons
Consumers' (lead content) cf
do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous. sh. tons
Price, common grade (N.Y.j
$ perlb..

5.9

7.1

4.6

8.2

5.3

5.5

5.5

4.7

1.4

5.7

5.6

7.0

5.4

37.4

8.3

6.4

39.5
10.9

40.8
11.0

44 2
13.7

32 5
15 0

33.7

29.2
23.0

15.8
13.0

18.2
14.6

31.6
24.0

27.7
19.0

24 0
15. 7

23 7
17 0

23.2
16.3

179.6
165.2
112.7

162.0
171.5
114.9

179.6
187.6
118.4

174.8
179.1
105.2

180.3
165.9
103.5

187.0
153 8
106.6

183 6
152 3
108 5

r 194 1
r 138 g
r 104 1

P 141. 7
P164.5
p 122. 7

.4211

.4211

.4390

.4423

.4479

.4495

.4589

.4642

.4645

7.2

4.7

2 595
2,356

2 757
2,364

966

968

316.9
553. 8

i 359. 2
i 550. 0

28.6
37.5

31.0
44.6

29.3
46.4

42.1
50.4

37.9
48.0

37.9
44.4

37.2
49.9

35.1
49.3

38.8
53 8

42.6
50. 9

'44.2
49. 7

45.0
50.1

488.4
1,260.5

424.6
11,328.8

35.8
93.3

27.6
110.1

36 7
113.5

30.3
130.6

32.3
115.4

28.1
112.1

19. 1
115.0

26.3
104.8

36.5
116 5

47. 1
114.4

32. 1
115.9

34.6
114.6

160.2

1

5.7

770

688

8.5

617
269

38.1

146.8

152.8

155.2

157.7

157.1

153.2

146.8

139.4

143.5

134 0

136.7

135 5

135.0

4
4

15.1
83.8

29.4
116.1

29.6
105.1

22 3
100.8

19.5
84.0

15.2
83.8

15.1
83.8

14. 1
82.4

10. 1
87.9

11 2
105 7

12.9
121.3

18 7
127 6

18.1
135.6

4

58 0
.1400

54.5
.1321

55.5
.1270

53.1
.1250

50.9
.1250

50.1
.1279

48.1
.1300

54.5
.1300

55.4
.1341

54. 5
.1400

56 4
.1400

55.2
.1440

54 3
.1450

51.6
.1486

.1545

Tin:A
Imports (for consumption) :
3,255
Ore (tin content)
Ig. tons
49, 924
Bars, pigs etc
do
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.).- _ _do _ _ 1 122,667
3,176
As metal
do
Consumption, pig, total _
.do
80, 638
Primary
do
57, 848

3 266
57, 358
122,495
12 978
81, 961
58, 859

458
3,561
1,765

771
3,868
1,770
255
6,270
4,290

0
6,847
2,060
250
6,660
4,650

0
4,359
2,165
245
7,510
5,070

0
6,302
1,930
255
6,495
4,555

85
4,226
1,765
235
6,485
4,470

0
2,396
1,965
225
6,920
4,810

0
6,524
1,875
225
6,330
4,585

0
5,218
1,970

0
7,177
1,935

6
4,544

3 607

255
6,755
4 890

0
6,590
' 2, 120
'235
7,250
5,145

7 130
5 075

6,905
4,965

2,509
-do __
-_.do
18, 662
$ per lb_. 1. 5340

5, 027
18, 534
1.4811

84

211
18, 145
1. 4804

805

460

16, 360
1. 5107

110
14,985
1. 6250

13,810
1. 6518

198

244
15,515
1. 5552

137
15,635
1. 5681

154

581
15,325
1. 5900

Exports, incl. reexports (metal)
_
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period.
Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt

Zinc:A
Mine production, recoverable zinc
thous. sh. tons_Imports (general):
Ores (zinc content)
do
Metal (slab, blocks)
do— .
Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores
Scrap, all types

do
do

23 4
105 8

235
6,305
4,540
109

16,945
1. 4148

15, 680
1. 4185

16, 270 18, 534
1. 6214 1. 6346

.1550

o

275

14 940
1. 5667

194
1. 6200

1. 6590

!
r

549.4

i 529. 4

43.0

46.9

44.4

44.2

43.9

43.8

41.9

42.6

44.4

47.4

47 0

46.0

534. 1
221.4

546.4
305.5

50.8
20.2

53.9
22.9

51.1
14.9

41.1
24.4

54.9
23.6

44.1
31.2

48.8
16.7

43.6
22.7

43.1

2,4

37 6
29.8

59 6
32.1

71 6
25.9

i 124. 1
i 270. 6

9.2
19.7

9.5
19.4

10.9
19.9

10.7
19.8

11.4
19.9

10.5
19.3

10 8
19.0

9.3
18.8

10 1
19 7

10 8
19 3

11 9
19 7

10 7
19 0

1114 3
!240 9

Slab zinc:
Production (primary smelter), from domestic
87.1
87.8
and foreign ores. _ _
thous. sh. tons
86.7
1, 009. 3
1938.8
1
6.1
5.8
7.0
Secondary (redistilled) production __
do. 74.0
73.5
104.7
108.8
Consumption, fabricators'
do
1,236.8 11,333.7 104.7
3
.1
2.3
Exports
_____
...
-do
16.8
33.0
()
Stocks, end of period:
82.2
78.8
84.4
Producers', at smelter (AZI)O
do
67.4
81.9
78.9
Consumers' _ _
__ _
do
89.1
85.2
96.3
102.5
.1350
.1350
Price, Prime Western (East St. Louis).$ per lb- . .1384
.1350
.1350
r
Revised.
» Preliminary.
i Annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2
Jan.-Aug. average.
3 Less than 50 tons.
* Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS
5
STATISTICS note.
Average for Apr.-Dec.
8 Beginning Jan. 1969, data are not comparable with those for earlier periods; stocks reflect different method of reporting by one
producer.
AData reflect sales from the Government stockpile.




564

.4832

831

630
239

559
222

.2700

89.5

91.9

91.4

94. 0

123.7

116.7

108.9

119.1

6.3
1.6

70.3
74.0
.1350

6.5

3

()
67.6
73.9
.1350

6.0
1.3

67.4
96.3
.1350

6.1

(3)

50.9
97.5
.1384

86.6

94. 5

92.5

93.7

92.7

113.8

126 8

117.8

115.8

4.9

117.8
.1

48.8
94.6
.1400

42.9
97.3
.1400

5.3

(3)

42.7
99.3
.1400

6.1

5.3

5.7
2

r

37.9
97. 9
.1450

49 4
32.8

5.0
.4

r>

38.1
102.3
.1450

43.7

51.1

.1450
.1450
tRevised. Beginning in the June 1969 SURVEY, averages are delivered prices; differential
between delivered and former refinery price is 0.400 cents per lb.
cfConsumers' and secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base
scrap.
O Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of Aug. 1969, 12,800 tons.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-34
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

September 1969

1968

1968

Annual

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued
HEATING EQUIPMENT,

EXC. ELECTRIC

Radiators and con vectors, shipments:
Cast-iron
mil. sq. ft. radiation.
N on ferrous
- do
Oil burners:
Shipments
thous
Stocks end of period
- - do
Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free -standing,
set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven
broilers) shipments
thous
Top burner sections (4-burnerequiv.), ship do
Stoves domestic heating shipments total- do
Gas
do
Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow),
shipments total
thous
Gas
do
Water heaters gas shipments
do

19.8
84.8

.4
4.9

.5
8.6

.8

279.2

i 513. 2
353.9

677.7
29.5

43.3
35.3

63.7
35.1

12,084. 5
194.3

2, 273. 2
206.1

153.7
14.8

11,346.8
1 920. 0

1, 362. 9
968.5

11,448.7 1, 727. 1
1
1,145. 7 1, 372. 0
2, 602. 3 2, 705. 9

6.4

11.2

.5
7.7

.4
6.4

.5
7.7

.6
6.4

.6
6.3

.3
5.1

.3
5.7

.4
6.6

73.7
28.4

82.6
27.3

68.3
27.0

55.3
29.5

59.8
24.5

50.1
28.2

52.5
29.3

51.7
28.2

46.0
21.2

55.8
27.9

191.5
17.8

211.2
19.5

217 0
18 4

201. 0
16.7

202.8
16.6

179.7
14.7

191.7
16.6

226.3
18.7

197.3
15.5

203.0
17.0

213.3
17.8

129.4
102.1

139.4
105.4

174.9
125.1

197 7
144.4

143.7
108.7

76.7
52.3

73.3
42.6

61.4
32.1

83.4
51.5

80.4
51.8

'85.9
-•60.7

98.2
68.6

139.9
114.1
193.2

149.6
113 3
218.1

183.1
137 2
209.4

230 4
177 3
282 7

174.2
134.6
230.0

144.7
115.2
207.6

147.9
122.6
246.3

136.6
112 5
231.9

142.1
116 6
244.7

133.0
110.7
270.1

143.9
120.2
227.7

147.2
120 0

.7

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Foundry

equipment (new), new orders, net
mo avg shipments 1957-59—100
Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders
(domestic) net
mil. $
Electric processing
do
Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel)
do

Material handling equipment (industrial):
Orders (new) index seas adjcf
1957-59 = 100
Industrial trucks (electric), shipments:
Hand (motorized)
number
Rider-type
do
Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion
engines) shipments
number
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:f
Orders new (net) total
Domestic
Shipments total
Domestic
Order backlog end of period
Metal forming type tools :t
Orders new (net) total
Domestic
Shipments total
Domestic
Order backlog, end of period. .

mil $
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do __

300.5

270.3

406.6

247.8

177 4

219.1

307.0

355.6

503.2

325.1

328.0

628.5

310.2

268.6

419.7

i 140. 7
i 12.3
i 71.6

i 121.2
i 12.1
164.6

7.7
.9
3.9

9.7
7
2.8

8.2
8
4.3

13.1

8.0
1.0
4.6

6.9
.8
3.9

12.0

12.4

1.0
9.0

9.2
1.7
4.0

.5
3.8

17.0

1.1
6.7

1.9
9.8

9.7
.6
6.6

10.4

8.4
1.2
4.7

197.9

220.4

270.2

200.6

219.2

218.2

231.0

233.8

254.9

275.4

216.0

288.1

287.8

233.8

11, 133
12, 174

10, 753
12, 243

845
1,139

907
807

891

939

845

1,007

1,055
1,089

1,028

1,027

1,116
1,026

1,081
1,046

1,248
1,267

1,221
1,284

1,394
1,257

1,336
1,205

1,037
1,494

41, 996

42,601

3,770

3,093

3,600

4,123

3,473

3,349

4,183

3,850

4,257

3,958

5,137

4,223

3,777

1, 134. 95 1, 079. 35
1,024.65
959. 90
1,353.20 1, 358. 30
1,211.05 1, 238. 30
809.6
1 088.5

105. 65
94.95
100.05
91.35
918.4

79.75
74.95
88.95
82.40
909.2

71.05
62.30
115 55
109.15
864 7

78.55
70.45
107. 75
100.90
835.5

97.60
88.60
103. 55
96.50
829.6

110. 15
98.55
130. 15
122. 65
809.6

91.20
76.00
86.45
82.80
814.3

93.15
83.15
97.70
90.60
809.8

115. 90
100. 85
105 30
94.70
820 4

182. 35
173. 60
101. 10
91.95
901.6

394. 75
360.55
368.60
324. 45
254. 5

29.75
27.30
26.95
23.50
186.0

26.75
23.40
32.90
30.40
179.9

22.75
20.90
26 90
24.95
175.7

56.35
54.10
32.90
29.15
199.2

80.20
76.70
26.50
23.05
252. 9

39.55
33.90
37.95
33.75
254.5

36.30
32.75
28 30
25.85
262.5

45.70
43.10
32.80
28.70
275.4

45 75
40.70
33 55
30.85
287.6

90.20
86.95
29 05
25.70
348.7

55.70
52.75
31.95
29.50
372.5

109.6

147.2
44.9

M3. 1

M6.2

4

163.7
^ 88. 6

479.8

* 7Q. 1

286. 65
248. 15
452. 75
406. 90
228.3

Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments:
Tractors used in construction:
13778
Tracklaying total
mil $
7
Wheel (contractors' off-highway)
- -do _ .
92. 8
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only),
wheel and tracklaying types
mil. $
1 ? 407. 0
Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors'
1986 2
off-highway types)
mil $
Farm machines and equipment (selected types),
1 203.5
excl tractors
mil $

i 453. 4

120.3
19.3

i 502. 6

125.3

129.7

1 938. 4

178.6

220.8

222.5

1,221.5

266.4

237.0

'363 5

Radio sets, production O _
_ __.
do
Television sets (incl. combination), prod.O _ _do
Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving,
power, and spec, purpose tubes), sales
mil. $
Motors and generators:
New orders, index, qtrly
1947-49=100
New orders (gross) :
Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp
mil $
D C motors and generators 1-200 hp
do

113. 20 ' 112.70
99.05 ^99.90
98.45 r 122 20
88.90 r 112.40
916.4 ' 906 9
'49 70
' 45. 60
'40 00

'35 85
' 382. 2

85.35
70.05
85.20
76.55
907.0

41.10
37.30
27.10
25.40
396.2

45.5

317.2

f

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments
thous
Household electrical appliances:
Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers') domestic and export
thous
Refrigerators and home freezers, output
1957-59-100
Vacuum cleaners sales billed
thous
Washers, sales (dom. and export) t
do
Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and
export)
_
thous

.8
6.9

32 061

2,346

34, 960
r

3,000

3 567

4,029

3,722

3,673

3,768

2,680

2,329

2,094

1,950

' 2, 324

2,557

1 909.7

2, 309. 4

188. 7

180.9

170 5

232.5

201.7

194.1

194.0

196.7

208.0

212.9

194.2

200.6

209.2

145.8
5 677 4
4 376 0

165.6
6 653 1
4, 517. 9

165.6
515.2
374.3

114.1
551 1
431.3

182 2
642 6
445.1

191.3
682 1
455.9

166.3
563.4
344.8

159.7
699.7
298.7

188.0
560.7
355.5

205. 1
551.6
362.3

210.2
666.4
377.5

219.7
602 5
332.8

212.2
515.9
332.9

207.3
514 6
381.5

196.6
499 6
395.4

417.9

2, 642. 3

2, 861. 8

194.8

275.5

318.7

375.7

289.2

257.6

274.4

247.7

237.2

173.3

146.1

190.0

220.9

276.1

21, 698
10, 881

22, 566
11, 794

1,272
651

1,875
876

5 2, 415
5 1, 237

1,950
1,156

1,982
1,063

8 2, 449
s 1, 150

1,769
960

1,714
1,002

« 2, 085
« 1,235

1,532
865

1,534
845

s 1, 860
s 1, 070

' 1, 239
'614

1,826

712.0

690.1

47.5

57.3

59 5

60.4

55.8

59.0

56 9

60 6

68 1

64 4

64.5

69.5

«7.9

68.1

67.2

68.9

6

«8.7
4 2

68.9
48

6

9.8
56

6 9.5

5.3

68.8
4 8

900
14

1,014
18

1,038
39

926
76

880
59

765
194

205

206

«97.6
47 5

696.6
49 5

205

208
4.7

4 0

6

8. 9
4 4

6

9.0
4 8

3.7

3.9

236

'210
8.0
36

876

6

9. 9
4 2

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production
thous. sh. tons_. 12, 256
Exports
do
595
Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine
$ per sh. ton.. 12. 892
Bituminous:
Production
thous. sh. tons_. 552, 626

11, 631
518

853
49

1,016
47

1,021
75

13. 813

13.475

13. 475

13. 825

545, 000 42, 586 50, 013 47,700
r
Revised.
i Revised total; monthly revisions are not available.
- Total for 11 months.
3
Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS STATISTICS.
4 pOr month shown.
* Data cover
5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks.
6 Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of
this class in 1968 totaled $108.6 mil.; June 1969, $10.0 mil.
? Effective 1st quarter 1967, tractor shovel loaders include types not 8 previously covered and off-highway wheel tractors
exclude types previously covered.
Data cover 6 weeks.




960
53

988
37

14. 175

14. 175

14. 955

14. 955

15.002

15.002

14. 708

14. 220

14. 220

37,704

44, 611

45,215

45, 905

39,990

42, 425

46,870

48, 705

43,210

1,000
48

917
17

952

' 35, 080 45, 585

ective with Apr. 1969 SURVEY, data revised back to Jan. 1966.
tRevised series. Monthly data for 1956-66 are on p. 35 ft. of the Mar. 1968 SURVEY.
J Revised to include combination washer-driers.
O Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television
sets cover monochrome and color units.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

Annual

S-35
1969

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
COAL— Continued
Bituminous— Continued
Industrial consumption and retail deliveries,
480,416
total 9
- thous. sh. tons
271, 784
Electric power utilities
do
Mfg and mining industries, total
do
191, 066
Coke plants (oven and beehive) do._ - 92,272

498, 830
294, 739
188, 450
90, 765

40, 516
25, 126
14, 879
7,938

41,458
26, 530
14, 186
7,295

37, 471
22,850
13,624
6,646

39, 636
23,764
14,467
6,600

41, 357
24, 781
15, 196
6,710

46,472
27, 869
16, 759
7,302

48, 558
29,041
16, 919
7,452

42,268
24, 771
15, 490
6,971

44, 410
26,304
16, 594
7,665

17, 099

15, 224

465

681

943

1,357

1,339

1,830

2,597

2,007

1,509

93, 128
69, 737
23,212
10,940

85, 525
64,168
21, 169
9,537

89,404
66, 417
22,801
10, 321

91, 492
67, 529
23, 754
10, 545

96, 220
70,633
25,372
11,209

91, 966
68,880
22,885
9,540

90, 518
68, 613
21,725
9,554

85, 525
64, 168
21, 169
9,537

78, 152
58, 713
19,291
8,650

76, 056
57, 018
18, 913
8,222
125

Retail deliveries to other consumers

do

Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period,
total
-. .- thous. sh. tons..
Electric power utilities
do
Mfg and mining industries, total
do
Oven-coke plants
._ do

38, 584 '39, 004
22, 383 '23, 142
15, 643 15,452
7,954
7,652

39, 466
24, 391
14, 709
7,743

530

374

335

72, 416
54,762
17, 569
7,422

77, 054
58,267
18, 699
8,001

82, 084
62, 097
19, 875
8,743

82, 763
62, 297
20, 316
8,822

85

88

112

150

__

179

188

186

209

215

201

180

188

148

Exports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine
$ persh. ton_.
Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine
do

49, 510

50,636

4,147

5,868

5,406

3,783

4,534

4,249

3,654

2,939

2,680

4,503

6,010

5,712

5.217
6.795

5.397
6.944

5.336
6.671

5.336
6.727

5,336
6.810

5.467
7.021

5.607
7.421

5.804
7.488

5.804
7.456

5.804
7.456

5.804
7.456

5.847
6.988

5.897
6.988

5.932
7.081

thous sh tons
do
do ..

806
63, 775
18, 187

774
62, 878
19, 038

64
5,453
1,636

60
5,045
1,692

51
4,633
1,627

46
4,613
1,622

48
4,669
1,577

48
5,137
1,651

43
5,177
1,481

42
4,873
1,482

52
5,297
1,675

60
5,312
1,674

53
5,523
1,689

53
5,347
1,771

47
5,126

do _ _
do
do
do
do

5,467
4,961
506
1,364
710

5,985
5,637
348
1,239
792

4,312
3,953
359
1,260
42

4,738
4,329
409
1,281
54

5,393
4,969
424
1,319
58

5,759
5,364
395
1,233
68

5,929
5,590
338
1,240
82

5,985
5,637
348
1,239
99

5,865
5,542
323
1,298
105

5,565
5,278
286
1,299
77

5,019
4,796
223
1,261
157

4,507
4,310
197
1,309
148

4,162
3,969
193
1,318
130

3,896
3,729
167
1,382
178

3,764
3,594
169

number
15, 367
$perbbl._
3.02
mil. bbL_ 3, 582. 6
% of capacity. _
93

14,426
3.06
3, 774. 4
'93

1,320
3.06
328.1
93

1,162
3.06
328.5
93

1, 350
3.06
312.4
92

1,185
3.06
319.5
91

1,159
3.06
304.8
90

1,877
3.06
324.7
92

1,156
3.06
303.8
86

799
3.06
299.3
94

1,344
3.18
325.7
92

1,094
3.21
312.1
92

1,036
3.21
326.2
'90

1,277
3.21
324.7
92

1,091

4, 921. 0

420.7

409.7

398.6

414.3

399.9

427.0

427.7

388.9

' 435. 9 418.8

429.1

417.1

3, 328. 9
550.3

283.9
46.1

283.0
45.7

268.0
44.6

276.4
46.7

269.3
46.5

276.1
48.3

275.0
'48.7

249.4
'45.5

280.1
'49.7

277.0
'47.6

289.3
'49.3

288.3
47.2

474.7
563.7

45.7
44.7

43.2
37.5

42.5
43.1

45.9
45.1

40.8
43.1

52.1
50.0

37.6
66.4

40.1
53.9

48.4
57.9

46.1
48.1

46.6
43.8

43.8
37.8

-5.8

-36.1

-61.2

-32.6

Retail dealers

_

COKE
Production:
Beehive
Oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke§ _ _.
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total
At furnace plants
At merchant plants
Petroleum coke_
Exports

do

__

4,836

181

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Oil wells completed
_
Price at wells (Oklahoma)
Runs to stills
Refinery operating ratio

All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, totaled
- mil. bbl__ 4, 656. 3
Production:
Crude petroleum
_ __
do
3, 215. 7
Natural-gas plant liquids. _
. . do
514.5
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
do
411.6
Refined products
do
514.3
Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—).

do

63.0

55.5

31.1

19.6

21.9

9.1

Demand, total
Exports:
Crude petroleum _ _
Refined products
Domestic demand, total 9
Gasoline
Kerosene

do .. 4, 593. 3

4,872.8

389.8

393.9

375.8

406.8

406.8

463.3

490.3

do
26.5
.do
85.5
do
4,481.2
do ._ 1, 842. 7
do
100.1

1.8
83.4
4, 787. 6
1,955.8
103.1

382.8
180.5
4.3

.1
6.8
386.9
179.3
6.2

.1
7.4
368.3
159.8
6.6

.1
6.5
400.2
170.1
7.8

.4
6.6
399.8
158.4
10.5

.1
7.2
456.0
161.7
13.4

0
5.8
484.5
158.4
15.5

Distillate fuel oil
Residual fuel oil.
Jet fuel

_.

__

_

_

__

Lubricants
Asphalt.
Liquefied gases..
Stocks, end of period, total f
_.
Crude petroleum
.
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc .
Refined products
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production
Exports
Stocks, end of period

_
_

(2

!o

17.4

28.9

25.8

420.7

437.8

402.8

390.7

2

414.3
145.2
11.9

.2
6.9
430.7
159.8
10.2

.1
6.7
396.0
168.6
5.8

401.9
2
7*. 6
394.1
177.6
5.5

e!i

(2)
7.5
383.2
173.1
4.5

do.—
do
do

818.2
651.9
300.8

862.7
679.9
348.3

46.0
46.0
29.2

49.5
44.1
31.1

53.8
48.3
29.7

62.4
50.9
32.9

76.4
57.6
'28.5

106.7
71.4
29.4

119.2
82.5
28.9

96.3
68.1
26.2

91.1
68.1
30.6

66.9
58.6
28.7

58.7
51.8
29.8

51.6
47.5
31.4

do
do do

44.1
131.1
344.5

48.2
141.1
385.7

4.3
19.9
28.1

4.1
20.0
27.8

4.0
17.5
27.1

4.4
17.0
32.9

3.8
9.0
36.4

3.9
5.5
42.7

3.7
4.0
52.1

3.6
5.1
39.1

4.0
5.7
38.2

4.2
9.3
31.6

4.4
13.5
29.1

4.1
17.0
29.4

do
1944.1
do __. 249.0
do . .
^e.o
do
i 599. 2

999.6
272.2
98.9
628.5

991.0 1, 010. 5 1, 032. 5 1, 041. 5 1, 035. 7
266.4
265.8
262.8
266.3
271.6
104.2
98.4
102.7
101.5
99.9
621.0
641.5
671.2
673.7
664.2

999.6
272.2
98.9
628.5

938.3
279.5
96.0
562.8

905.7
265.3
99.4
541.1

904.7
264.2
100.6
539.9

922.1
273.2
106.6
542.3

951.0
281.3
111.5
558.3

976.9
284.5
110.3
582.0

do
1,845.8
do
4.9
.do .
208.0

1,940.0
2.3
211.5

170.3
.2
193.1

170.3
.1
186.1

167.2
.2
195.1

Prices (excl. aviation) :
Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3)
$ per gal_.
.113
.117
.115
.115
.115
Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities
(1st of following mo.)
$ per gaL.
.226
.230
.230
.234
.234
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil. bbl_.
37.1
31.6
3.1
2.7
3.0
Exports
do
4.0
2.1
.1
.2
.2
Stocks, end of period
do
7.9
6.4
7.0
6.3
6.3
Kerosene:
Production
do
100.4
7.0
101.6
7.6
7.5
Stocks, end of period
_
do
25.4
25.7
23.5
27.2
28.0
Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor)
$per gal_.
.110
.113
.115
.115
.111
T
Revised.
1
See note "If" for this page.
2 Less than 50 thoiisand ban"els.
cf Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbo ns and h ydrogen refinery input," not
shown separately.
1f Beginning 1967, data reflect change in reportin g to sho\\r all stock s of unfi nished c ils,
natural gasoline, plant condensate. and isooentane as one iteiri, and sto(;ks of "fiilished pr od-




-2.0

166.6
2
193! 2

162.4
.1
198.9

172.9
.1
211.5

159.2
.1
214.5

151.6
.1
222.6

163.9
(2)
229.2

154.3
.2
216.6

167.1
.4
207.7

166.0
.2
201.8

.110

.110

.110

.115

.113

.123

.118

.115

.115

.228

.226

.235

.235

.233

.244

.242

.245

.242

3.0
.2
6.7

2.4
.1
7.0

2.3
.1
7.0

1.5
6.5

1.7
.1
6.5

2.7
(2)
6.6

2.0
.1
6.0

2.2
.3
5.5

2.4
.1
5.3

8.7
28.7

8.7
27.1

9.9
23.5

11.3
19.4

11.0
18.6

10.4
18.9

7.2
20.3

7.1
22.0

7.9
25.3

(2)

.235

.111
.111
.111
.111
.111
.111
.111
.111
.111
ucts" as anoth er (both items in elude sto cks at refineries, natural g as proces sing plants, terminal 3, and biilk static ns). Also , as a res ult of in<3reased c Dverage i n certain bulk terminals
stocks of distil ate and residual fuels are on a ne w basis. Dec. 196 6 data 01i new basis (mil
bbl.): Total stc cks, 881. 1; distillsite, 158.1 residual ,63.9.
9 In eludes dcita not s lown sep arately.
§ Inchides non marketat>le catalyst coke.

September 1960

SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

S-36
1967
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1968

Annual

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug,

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued
Refined petroleum products— Continued
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
mil. bbl
Imports _ _ _ __do _
Exports..
do. __
Stocks, end of period
do
Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel)
$ per gaL_
Residual fuel oil:
Production
mil. bbl
Imports
do
Exports
-do
Stocks, end of period
-. _ _ .
do
Price, wholesale (Okla., No. 6)
$ per bbL.

804.8
18.5
1

840.7
36.6

4.3

1.8

173.2

159.7

71 7
2 9

70 5

.1

2.2
.1

168 1

191 4

66 1
26

66 0
22

66 1
25

71.2

.1

4.7
.1

206 0

211 8

204 0

173.2

.4

.1

69.4

66 4

74 0

7.3
.1

6.0
.1

7.0
.1

130.6

106 6

96.6

66.7

67.3

2.6
.1

71.3

3.5
.1

99.8

110.9

132.6

2.2
.2

.100

.103

.105

.105

101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

276.0
395.9
21.9
*65.6
1.47

275 8
421.6
20.0
67.4
1.40

21 2
30.4
1.2
72.4
1.35

21 4
24.7
1.9
74.3
1.35

19 4
31.3
1.3
75.8
1.35

20 4
32.6
1.3
76 9
1.35

23 7
31.8
1.0
74.0
1.35

27 6
38.3
1.5
67.4
1.35

27 9
54.5

25 1
42.6

25 3
41.4

23 6
38.8

21 2
34.2

19 4
29.1

63.0
1.60

59.9
1.60

57.2
1.45

60.2
1.45

62.6
1.45

62.5
1.45

273.2
22.2

314.3
24.3

26 9
24.8

27.5
24.4

27 4
25.1

29 3
24.8

25 8
24.8

25 9
24.3

24.5
22.9

25 4
24.9

26.8
25.6

27.5
26.8

27.8
28.3

28.2
28.4

64.9
18.7
14.8

65.7
18.2
14.0

5.5
1.9

5.7
1.5

5.6

5.8
13
13 7

17
13.8

13
14.0

4.4
8

5.6
1.4

13.8

18
13.5

4.7
1.9

13.6

13.9

13 8

14.0

13.9

17
13.5

12.8

.270

.270

270

.270

270

270

.270

270

270

.270

.270

. 279

.270

.270

mil. bbl
. . do_ _ _

127.8
19.9

135.5
20.1

15.3
23.0

15.7
19.1

14.8
17.2

14.0
15.0

10 9
17.4

5.5

6.2

8.5

20.1

21.9

24.4

27.3

10.2
28.4

12.9
28.3

14.3
26.1

Liquefied gases (incl. ethane and ethylene): §
Production total
mil. bbl
At gas processing plants (L. P.O.)
do
At refineries (L. E.G.)
do
Stocks (at plants and refineries)
..do.. -

438 1
326.6
111.5
64.2

469.3
351.3
118.1
76.2

39 1
29.0
10.1
81.1

39 1
28 6
10.5
86.6

38 4
28.6

39 2
30 3

41 6
31.8

40.9
31.8

38 9
29.8

91.9

39 3
30 0
9 3
90.8

85.5

76.2

58.4

52.5

43.0
32.5
10.5
51.7

41.4
31.1
10.2
57.2

42 7
31.9
10.8
65.6

40.8
30.1
10.7
72.5

8 020

7 322
2,804
' 4 518

Jet fuel (military grade only) :
Production
Stocks, end of period

mil. bbl
_ __ __do.__

Lubricants:
Production.
_.
do
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period. _ _ _
do
Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent,
f.o.b., Tulsa) $ per gal
Asphalt:
Production.
Stocks, end of period-

Asphalt and tar products, shipments:
Asphalt roofing total
thous squares
Roll roofing and cap sheet
- _ _ _do._
Shingles, all types .
do
Asphalt siding
Insulated siding
Saturated felts

9.8

5.5

8.9

5.4

7.8

9.8

9.1

9.1

5.5
1.4

76 500
30, 509
45, 991

77 984
31, 032
46 952

3', ooo

5 020

8 086
3,169
4 917

8 343
3^346
4 997

8 497
3,375
5 122

6 110
2,549
3,562

4 538
1*972
2 567

4 612
2 001
2 611

5 022
2,160
2 862

5 159
2,189
2 970

6 136
2,473
3 663

468
445
876

422
411
886

31
43
77

41
46
81

44
42
82

55
53
89

48
28
70

29
19
62

32
10
64

24
13
70

22
23
68

26
34
73

33
34
78

4 967
5 320
3 771

do
do
thous sh. tons

5.3
1.9

5.7

r
8 082
r
3, 138
r

4 944

7 711
3,048
4 663

32
40
83

30
48
73

5 258
5 413
3 597

5 224
5 078
3 770

r

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER
Pulp wood:
Receipts
thous cords (128 cu ft )
Consumption
do
Stocks, end of period.
do
Waste paper:
Consumption. ._ ___ . .
thous. sh. tons
Stocks, end of period
do

2
57
2

219
55 773
6,825

57 155
58, 358
5,031

4 973
4 755
5 017

5 047
5 021
5,008

4 933
4 733
5 274

5 337
5 235
5 398

4 804
5 099
5' 127

4 566
4 738
5' 031

4 860
5 153
4 671

4 666
4 829
4, 458

5 057
5* 387
4' 254

4 845
5 050
4*092

9, 888

10, 285

826

586

761
535

885
510

850
513

929
548

858
544

798
586

882
584

827
580

931
570

'903
585

2
36, 660
2
1, 448
2
23
925
2

2 997

3 290

3 053

3 360

3 190

2 898

3 249

3,049

1 913

2 113

1 953

2 180

214

2 074
*204

1 803

2 110

] 979

188

iby

3 418
' 156
9 251

2 563

37, 903
1,725
24, 308
2 508

3 879
2 1, 460
2
3, 385

4 237
1,540
3,584

340
131
291

363
137
318

344
128
298

363
136
316

355
104
287

345
130
286

361
131
303

do
do
do
do

863
365
418
80

741
278
376
86

797
323
404
71

801
344
383
74

746
315
364
67

787
346
371
70

775
339
367
68

741
278
376
86

771
322
374
75

Exports, all grades, total.- _ .
Dissolving and special alpha
All other

do
do
do

1 710

1,902

607

671

1 102

1 231

179
49
130

176
72
103

163
66
97

128
32
96

165
65
99

191
64
128

Imports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other.

do
do..
do

3 238

292
23
270

283
23
261

258
26
232

304
27
277

299
19
280

346
38
308

49, 444
22 122
22* 821

3,873
1 733
1 774

4,197
1 834
1,966

4,017
1 810
1 808

4,436
1 975
2' 044

4,108
1 843
1 889

4,100
1 829
l'926

4,433
1 995
2 093

WOODPULP
Production:
Total, all grades
Dissolving and special alpha
Sulfate.-..
Sulfite

thous. sh. tons
do
do
do

Oroundwood. .
Defibrated or exploded
Soda, semichem., screenings, etc
Stocks, end of period:
Total, all mills
Pulp mills
Paper and board mills
Nonpaper mills.

do
do
- __do_

2

2

3 162

265

2 ggg

3 540

302

131

191

150

209

133

197

151

166

142

141

r

r

883

577

786
610

3 603

3,536

3 329

2 456
'l99

2 397

9 973

196

181

36°
135
295

338
132
277

344

9

915
' 574

200

3 433
124
2 344
' 189

333
128
288

364
134
308

347
129
298

363
135
305

?(}'>

815
313
422
80

8Q9

r 840

331
396
79

336
442
84

••430
r 83

r 433

113
31
82

125
37
88

169
67
102

178
74
104

212
70
142

171
61
111

9Q7
9

28')

324

22
267

305

313
26
288

355
27
328

331
23
308

349
27
329

338
26

4,212
I 874
9 025

4,676
2 051
2*236

' 4, 508 r 4, 597 P 4, 535
r i 955 T \ 974 p } ggg
r 9' 156 r 9 221 p 2 180
p 11
r 12
12
385
••390
^376

p 4, 210
P i 794
P 2 044

157

131

18

144

327

151

80

127

796
84
436
75
6
145

3^9

PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board:
Production (Bu. of the Census) :
All grades, total, unadjusted. __thous. sh. tons.. 246,893
2
Paper., . ._
do
20 703
Paperboard
do
222 346
Wet-machine board
do - 2 146
2
Construction paper and board
do
3, 697
New orders (American Paper Institute) :
All grades, paper and board
do.
46, 074
Wholesale price indexes:
Printing paper
1957-59 = 100
101 9
Book paper, A grade
do
117.6
Paperboard
do
95 0
Building paper and board
do.
91.9
r

Revised. * »Preliminary.
e Corrected.
'See
note "f for p. S-35.
2
Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.




4,358

10
355

50, 207

3,945

101 4
119.6
92 2
92.8

101.9
120.5
90 6
92.3

142

11
386

12
386

12
406

10
366

10
334

12
333

12
301

12
377

4,269

4,074

4,544

4,158

3,983

4 480

4 236

4 714

4 611

r 4 720

P 4 545

120.5
90 6
92.3

100.6
121.0
90.9
93.5

100 6
121.0
91 0
93.7

100.6
121.0
91 0
93.8

100.6
121.0
91.4
94.8

10° 7
121 0
92 2
97.3

109 '* 1

9
10
9 7

109 7
121 0
93 5
100.4

102 7
122 1
93 5
100.7

102 7
123 2
93 5
99^4

11 0
9 l> (>
98. 2

iio
93 6
99 .'e

P g

P363

§Data have been restated to include production and stocks for chemical use (formerly
excluded).

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969

1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 1967
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS
Annual

S-37

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

1969

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

May.

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con.
Selected types of paper (API):
Fine paper:
Orders new
thous sh tons
Orders unfilled end of period
do
Production
Shipments
Printing paper:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments
Coarse paper:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments

_

Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period.
United States:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period.

. .

2 645
157

2,880
216

232
217

226
208

232
226

243
223

237
226

210
216

274
243

260
244

269
237

271
260

287
267

"256
"270

do
do

2,659
2,658

2,864
2,833

221
224

233
225

229
229

260
253

239
223

235
235

264
265

248
247

256
256

258
259

270
270

"256
"256

do
do

6 335

6 865

502

554
546

564
506

560
528

635
541

541
495

533
502

594
498

557
557

620
520

581
551

633
561

"568
"546

do
do

6,332
6,332

6 737

6,737

526
526

566
566

557
557

615
615

552
552

557
557

592
592

551
551

617
617

592
592

619
619

"580
"580

do
do

4,678
214

5 012

264

380
236

425
251

437
299

441
275

421
282

392
264

463
272

422
282

460
292

415
260

424
257

"443
"289

do
do

4,753
4,685

4 992
4 931

379
380

409
414

419
421

425
424

430
422

412
413

443
444

428
423

467
460

417
413

440
429

P442

do
do
do

8,051

8 031
8 096

693
617
402

639
634
408

576
622
362

719
760
320

702
761
262

683
742
203

710
644
268

681
615
334

743
726
351

690
684
358

748
794
311

720
721
309

751
705
362

do
do
do

2,620
2,602
39

2 935
2 946

27

240
244
46

253
247
51

240
240
52

257
259
50

248
255
43

233
249
27

275
265
38

252
251
38

279
274
44

265
262
47

277
269
55

273
275
53

269
256
63

6,907

7 025

509

559

599

645

652

630

564

541

638

616

661

607

582

630

633

681

704

659

660

628

633

644

655

673

662

678

647

683

Consumption by publishers d"
do
Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of
period
thous. sh. tons
Imports
do
Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed
or delivered
$ per sh. ton_.
Paperboard (American Paper Institute) :
Orders, new (weekly avg.)
thous. sh. tons
Orders, unfilled §
do
Production, total (weekly avg.) _
do
Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week)

449

7,968
268

6,599

6 462

542

505

451

568

514

636

489

510

532

567

532

601

139. 95

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141.40

141. 40

141. 40

141.40

146. 10

146. 10

146. 10

146. 10

146. 10

146. 10

444
618
439
87

454
869
480

433
847
421

513
877
497

470
895
469

536
921
512

511
966
502

454
869
518

467
894
509

530
943
512

556

523

1 009

1 042

528

509

534

173.834

13,569

15,390

15,348

17,156

15,123

13,861

14,884

14, 141

15,474

15, 796

16,056

138.0

130.4

144.9

141.8

161.2

136.1

142.2

r

r

134. 1

r

Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber,
shipments
mil. sq. ft. surf, area.. 162.596
Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical
volume
1947-49=100..

203

"441

134.5

137. 4

139. 1

r

141. 4

534
1, 032

528

1 035

604

464
1 048

529

463

14, 765

14,754

15, 519

'143.4 ' 139. 6 " 138. 8

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption.
_
thous Ig tons
Stocks , end of period
do
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
do
Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N. ¥.)__$ per lb..
Synthetic rubber:
Production.. _ _ _
Consumption
_
Stocks, end of period

thous Ig tons
do
do

Exports (Bu. of Census)
Reclaimed rubber:
Production.. _ . . _ . _
Consumption,
Stocks, end of period.. _ .

50 54
!08 52

488 85
111.66
452. 80

581 86
107. 76
540. 17

41 42
99 57
51.26

46 83
103 02
46 06

49 70
107 19
63 30

54 57
104 69
36 24

48 97
99 79
43 69

46 79
107 76
49 58

50 41
98 00
21 81

46 40
92 15

49.00

50 01
104 71
59 78

49 29
107 43

54.39

48.90

.199

.198

.208

.210

.201

.215

.228

.228

.221

.231

.259

.270

.260

.268

.285

1 911 87 2 131 10 171 50
1,628.26 1 894 38 135 69
369 94
369 98 375 64

178 63
154 23
374 65

172 89
158 66
361 12

178 43
178 96
347 40

180 62
161 76
347 01

183 03
154 71
369 98

181 63
169 39
379 54

174 97
163 32
388 14

193 14
173 90
392 56

186 20 191 42
163 17 rr 165 77
401 22 407 01

183 78
168 26
413 46

180 97
148 16
424 18

r
r

49 54
107 35

46.66

44 29
105 .33

40.84

do

299.80

291 03

23 67

30 71

37 76

13 86

18 28

18 77

4 50

7 03

13 55

25 03

23 22

21 60

18 32

do
do
do

243 65
239 27
28 40

257 22
250 43
29 58

17 72
15 90
29 46

19 75
19 10
30 26

20 33
20 19
29 87

22 66
22 42
29 7g

20 19
19 86
29 64

19 88
19 15
29 58

21 71
21 32
29 76

20 22
21 02
30 42

22 12
21 90
30 43

21 69
20 74
31 78

19 74
T 20 80
r
30 59

20 16
22 38
30 78

18 10
17 01
31 49

14, 429

15, 694

16, 506

18, 695

16, 831

16, 186

18,081

17, 170

18, 269

17, 283

16, 882

17 435

15, 447

337 15 782 15 235
2 542
365
2 986
779 ' 12, 548 12, 399
r
240
9Q4.
193

18 226
5 305
12, 514

19 623
5 679

15 450
5 899

13 832
4 898

15 223
5 062

10,074

9,497

17 095
5 212
11, 645

20 046
4 966

8,743

14 160
4 551

14,860

18 006
4 744
13, 077

20 115
5* 009
14,' 847
259

16 681
2 515
13, 972
194

42 127

45 124

48 469

50 365

48 131

47 433

AK 1 O K

A A Q1 7

174

264

147

3 402

3 375

11, 871

11,499
91

3 160
3,929
11, 088
66

.314

TIKES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings, automotive:
Production...:

thous

163, 192

203, 052

Shipments, total
.
Original equipment
._
Replacement equipment
Export

do
do
do
do

172, 939
47, 733
123, 085
2 121

199
58
137,
3

Stocks, end of pc ?< <!
Exports (Bu. of • .v»; us

do
34, 782
do.:.: 1,450

42 127
2, 518

do
do
do
do

43, 791
43 957
11,828
1 390

Inner tubes, automotive:
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of per i o l
Exports (Bu. of Census) .

.

39, 775
41 691
11,005
849

39 485

185

3 093
3 440

11,518
Q9

39 969

Aft7

13,681
Cif:A

254

38 719
'397

37 930
'245

3 491
3 595
12, 437

3 428
12, 442

4 094
4 900
11, 146

O CKQ

9fifl

1 V)

9,372

1 78

39 698

157

3 474
3 9flfl

11,489
ino

144

3 277
3 r»oi

11,828
07

53

3 899
4 79ft

11,203
70

86

3 584
0

ARfi

11, 190

203

191

3 756
3 fift9
11, 546

11,586

3 562
S fiftft

130

r

Revised.
p Preliminary.
d* As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption.




§ Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the
month; annual data are as of Dec. 31.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-38
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1968

1967

September 1969

Annual

Aug.

July

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

42, 386

Aug.

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments,finishedcement

.

-- thous. bbl

374,017 1397,343

41, 763

44, 106

39, 855

45, 358

30, 954

22, 760

19, 088

20, 096

26, 106

34, 646

39, 271

41,012

7, 117.4 7, 534. 0
192.5
234.5
1, 572. 2 1, 705. 5

727 2
16.9
165. 7

708. 1
18.2
168.5

672.0
18.3
169.6

741.0
17.1
170.3

603.2
15.3
128.7

489.3
16.5
110.4

430.7
16.6
96.0

467.2
18.9
108. 5

601.0
22.0
133.6

693.9
23.8
153.5

' 705. 6
'23.3
' 163. 5

692.7
21.3
183.1

18.4

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil standard brick
Structural tile except facing
thous sh tons
Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified
do
Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed
mil brick equivalent
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed
mil. sq. ft
Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or
N Y. dock
1957-59=100

240.1

220.6

19.0

17.8

18.8

21.0

18.2

20.2

17.2

14.9

17. 9

17.8

^17.7

257.5

274.5

22.4

24.5

23.9

24.5

21.2

20.2

23.0

21.8

24.8

25.1

'25.5

26.2

113.4

117.1

116.8

117.6

117.6

118.1

119.6

120.2

120.4

120.5

120.5

122.2

122.4

122.6

332 057

387, 469

98, 192

108,776

'117,708

108, 684

131 567
200 500

139 391
248 078

35, 843
62, 349

39, 539
69, 237

39, 560
' 78,148

36, 987
71, 697

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass mfrs ' shipments

thous $

Sheet (window) glass shipments
Plate and other flat glass shipments
Glass containers:
Production

do
do
thous gross

Shipments, domestic total
do
General-use food:
Narrow-neck food
do
Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers,
jelly glasses and fruit jars)
thous gross

225, 579

(6)

21, 909

23, 054

21, 368

22, 870

21, 120

19. 921

22, 370

19, 362

23, 205

21,056

22,453 '22,743

21, 484

228, 766

(6)

21,322

23, 576

20, 034

20, 902

18, 705

20, 795

18, 627

17, 851

20, 801

20 973

21, 242

22, 246

21,680

23, 631

(6)

2,365

3,473

2,681

2,252

1,575

1,698

1,858

1,737

2,174

1,882

1,876

1,970

1,987

57 852

(6)

4 864

5 826

4,763

5,591

4,983

5,017

4,703

4,311

4,546

4 598

4,580

4,745

4,696

Beverage
Beer bottles
Liquor and wine

do
do
do

38, 185
44, 501
19, 459

(6)
(6)
(6)

4,684
4,983
1,349

4, 387
4,781
1, 591

3,609
4,081
1,637

4,190
3,373
1,802

3,882
3,268
1,586

5,113
3,506
1,673

3,454
3,617
1,557

3,386
3,406
1,513

4,226
4,328
1,818

4 665
4,586
1 743

5,098
4,573
1,598

5,952
4,359
1,823

5,365
5,082
1,600

Medicinal and toilet
Chemical household and industrial
Dairy products

do
do
do

38 516
5 664

(6)
(6)
(6)

2,696

3,065

2,810

3,189

2,934

3,237

2,996

3,064

3,220

3 075

3,103

2,983

2,573

do

22, 546

23, 518

4 722
0 393

5 454
10 018

1,604
2,720

1,379
2,566

1,022
2,189

1,450
2,615

do

7 879

8 844

2,420

2,172

2,208

2,317

do
do

4 511

4 935

1 352

1,257

76

74

692
78

1,497

301

do
do

561
813

536
778

145
213

121
186

119
165

127
178

Stocks, end of period

958

324
57

20, 324

387
66

19, 594

390
63

20, 709

440
65

417
60

22, 463

24, 626

483
68
23, 518

380
62

386
48

27, 146

28, 512

434
55

30, 798

379
45

30 700

366
48

366
48

31, 680 '31,962

333
44

31, 556

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY)
Crude gypsum, total:
Imports
Production

thous sh tons
do

Calcined, production total
Gypsum products sold or used, total:
Uncalcined uses
Industrial uses
Building uses:
Plasters:
Base-coat
All other (incl Keene's cement)
Lath
Wallboard
All other

mil sq ft
do
do

993

949
7 089

043

999
8 283

287

235

2 365

2,017

80

269

81

222

251

2,254

2,025

78

67

64

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
WOVEN FABRICS
Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills:t
Production total 9
mil linear yd
Cotton
_
do
Manmade
fiber
do

12 479
8,281
3 981

12 693
7,408
5 052

2
977
2556
2
402

991
570
404

1 009

574
419

21 248
2708
2 521

998
564
419

903
509
380

1 312

1,306

713
585

717
575

3 114
1 569
1 461

3 146
1 609
1,451

Stocks, total, end of period 9 cf
Cotton
Manmade
fiber

do
do
do

1 386

1 366

1,330

1 343

1,341

754
576

747
580

Orders, unfilled, total end of period 9 f
Cotton
Manmade fiber -

do
do
do

3 353
2 064
1 209

3 098
1 627
1 384

3 193
1 637
1 454

3 128
1 592
1 442

3 004
1 495
1 418

7 439

10 917

6

'373

7 458
9,215

10 948
8 568

839
533

739
611

746
570

2

2

1
270
2
686
2
562

1,028

1,034

578
438

1 229
2693
2
513

1,018

1,013

1,366

1,296

1,252

1,245

1,249

' 1, 275

1,333

3 098
1 627
1 384

3 016
1 588
1 338

3 041
1 564
1,374

3 067 ' 3 141'3 138
1 619
1 625
1,601
1,343 ' 1 413' 1, 443

3 170
1,617
1,470

739
611

677
604

577
433
640
596

634
596

630
603

588
413
651
610

561
437

669
652

COTTON
Cotton (exclusive of linters) :
Production:
GinningsA
_
thous. running bales
Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales
thous bales
Consumption
_
do
Stocks in the United States, total, end of period
thous bales
Domestic cotton, total
_
do
On farms and in transit
do
Public storage and compresses
do
Consuming establishments _
do
Foreign cotton, total
do

14 563
14 472
1 509
11,369
1,594

91

12 964
12 912
1 534
9', 807
1 571

52

2

670

6 448
6 402

' 1 414 ' 5 950 ' 9, 171

643

665

300

4,277
1,825

16 575
16 517
11 085
3,777
1,655

15 720
15 665
10 339
3,819
1,507

46

58

55

2
' Revised.
* Reported annual total; revisions
not allocated to the
months.
Data
3
4
cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
Ginnings to Dec. 13.
Ginnings to Jan. 16.
5
6
Crop for the year 1968.
Data not available owing to lack of complete reports from
the industry.
~ Sept. 1 estimate of 1969 crop.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
} Effective Aug. 1969 SURVEY, data (1964-Apr. 1969) reflect adjustments to new benchmarks; see Bureau of Census reports: Woven Fabrics (1964-68), Series M22A-Supplement
and (Jan.-Apr. 1969), M22A (69) 1-4 Supplement.




2

3

813

658

577

14 636
14 575
6 268
6,890
1 419

13 796
13,746
3 360
8,839
1,475

12 964
12, 912
1 534
9, 807
1,571

59

56

52

2

80

510,917

10, 049 410 834

806

647

12 Oil
11 963

11 492
11, 446

10 713
10 672

9 571
9*531

8 193 ' 7 355 6, 508
G, 477
8,159 ' 7, 322

8,626
1,823

7,934
1,872

5,925
1,805

45

41

6,762
1,838

930

9,312
1,721

48

979

664

866

528
7 11, 088

510,948

2792

931
40

656

429
34

'644

391

' 5, 203
' 1, 728

33

2639

400

4,152
1, 625

31

cf Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting
toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims.
«> Unfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production
and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsheeting, toweling,
and blanketing.
ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

September 1969
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

Annual

S-39

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON— Continued
Cotton (exclusive of llnters)— Continued
Exports
thous. bales..
Imports
-- - - do
Price (farm), American upland
cents per lb_._
Price, middling 1", avg. 12 markets!
do
Cotton linters:
Consumption
thous. bales
Production
do Stocks, end of period
do
COTTON MANUFACTURES
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):
Active spindles, last working day, total
mil..
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total- _ biLAverage per working day
do
Consuming 100 percent cotton ..
..do
Cotton yarn, price, 36/2, combed, knit
$ per lb_.
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broad woven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. lin. yd-Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production
No. weeks' prod_.
Inventories, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production . -No. weeks' prodRatio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills) end of period, seasonally adjusted- _.
Exports, raw cotton equiv.*.. _. -thous. bales..
Imports, raw cotton equiv.*
do
Mill margins:*
Carded yarn cloth average
cents per Ib
Combed yarn cloth average ._ _ _ _ do __
Blends (65% polyester-35% cotton)
do. __
Prices, wholesale:
Print cloth 39 inch, 68 x 72 cents per yard
Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48. _ _ do
MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production, qtrly. total
_
mil. Ib
Filament varn (rayon and acetate)
_ __do_ .
Staple, incl tow (rayon)
do
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
do
Staple, incl. tow
_
do .
Textile glass
fiber
do

3,973
169
i 25. 4
124.8

3,870
95

357
2

23. 4

21.5
24.9

9
21.9
9

262
44

152
2

185
1

276
1

26.2
25.0

26.5
24.3

24.2
23.3

21.6
22.7

92

2114

93

160
308

156
359

166
405

20.0
13 1

20.0
13.1

.495
6 5

.431

1,080
977
617

1,107

998
405

20
364

20
300

42
255

20.0
14.4
126.2
.486
94.4

20.0
13.1
128.0
.493
85 9

20.2
13.6
210.5
.419
2
6. 8

20.2
13 5
10.1
.504
6 6

20.2
13 3
.495
6 5

20.2
13 3
12.5
.502
2
83

.942

1.049

1.040

1.039

1.037

1.032

1.032

8,278

7,454

15.4

13.8

16.8

12.4

11.6

12.4

12.4

5.2

5.3

6.8

5.4

5.3

5.1

.35

40

.40

.42

44

268.1
527.0

256.0
559. 6

17.9
38.5

20.5
54.0

37.75
75.60
761.45

37.73
8 93. 25
64.40

38.00
3 90. 13
63.69

U8.4

17 3
18.6

17.3
18.4

3, 980. 6
734.7
603.4

5, 134. 5
805.2
739 1

1,300.9
204.7
180 4

1,393.5
218.9
198.7

1 213 9 1 649 5
1,119.8 1 538 0
308.8
402.7

422 5
391 5
101.8

442.4
421.1
112.4

Exports: Yarns and monofilaments
thous. lb_- s 88, 831
96, 390
Staple, tow, and tops. _ _ __ . do ._ 78, 293 108, 253
Imports: Yarns and monofilaments
do
5 59 303
28
194
Staple, tow, and tops
.
_do_ _ _ 5 149, 672 217 707
Stocks, producers', end of period:
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) .
mil. lb__
59.4
51.7
Staple, incl. tow (rayon)
do. ..
59 0
43.8
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
do
194.3
138.7
Staple, incl. tow
_ do
142.4
210 9
Textile glass
fiber
do _ _
47.3
40.4
Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant:
Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier
$perlb_.
.66
Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier
do
81
Acrylic (spun), knitting, 2/20,3-6 D* do
1.52
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics:
Production (qtrly.). total 9
mil. lin. yd-- 4,265.5
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics 9
_ _ d o ._ 1 620 4
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics
do
754.0
Chiefly nylon fabrics..do
5 324. 2
Spun yarn (100%) fab., exc. blanketing 9 --do
1,999. 9
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends
do
600 2
Polyester blends with cotton
do
1,195. 6
Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations
and mixtures) .
mil. lin. yd
427.9
WOOL
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) :
Apparel class
Carpet class
_
Wool imports, clean yield
Duty-free (carpet class).
Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston:
Good French combing and staple:
Graded territory,
fine
Graded fleece, % blood
Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking

2

213
20

26.0
25.0

95

77

.61
85

.61
.87

1.42

1.43

568
5

363
6

194
3

278
1

20.6
22.0

20.1
21.9

21.2
21.9

21.7
21.9

90

2

80

97

82
69
••458

19.9
13.0

20.0
13.1
10.0
.501

6.5

••19.9
13.0
'9.8
r .490
6.4

1.027

1.027

1.024

12.6

13.2

12.3

13.0

5.0

5.1

5.0

5.2

.43

.41

39

40

.39

16.1

15.4
29.6

35.3
60.9

29.6
71.8

33.5
47.4

28.2
63.5

23.7
45.5

42.02
42.53
98.55 3109. 27
60.68
58.60

43.08
109. 24
55.01

42.92
107. 86
55.15

42.71
108. 08
58.70

42 73
108. 30
60.94

42 81
107. 28
59.60

43 02
106. 90
60.22

18.8
18.4

18.5
18.4

18 5
18.4

19 0
18.4

19.0
18.4

20.0
13.1

5.6

19.9
13.1
10.1
.505

1.032

1.032

1.032

13.8

13.2

12.4

5.0

5.3

5.6

5.2

41

.40

.40

.43

29.8
54.7

17.5
49.1

25.5
44.1

21.5
36.0

8.0

37.85
90.58
64.04

38.10
91.72
62.24

39 03
93 31
60. 31

40.80
95.20
60.51

17 5
18.4

17.5
18.4

17 5
18.4

17.8
18.4

2

9.9

8,509
8,583
5 485
17 480

.61
88
1 43

8,396
9, 185
6 124
18 376

8.6

2

9.8

.490

6.4

6.6
1.032

1,779

5,573
6 200
4 026
16 599

8,812
10, 040
3,614
15,804

8,486
11, 798
4,937
19, 925
59.4
59.0

168.3
183.4
44.4

194.3
210.9
47.3

.61
88

1.43

1 42

61
88

1 42

17 8
18.4

5,231
5 497
2 416
4 804

4,237
6,807
2 900
5,767

9,048
12, 366
3 548
13 929

.61
.88
1.41

.61
90

.61
.90

1.42

1.42

.61
90

1 42

787.2

169.3
470.7

182.6
503.8

469.5

110.2

121.1

130 3

17.8

19 2
9 7

20 6
12 5

22
8
17
9

$ per lb._
do
do

1.215
.910
1.153

1.207
840
1.180

1.220
820
1.175

1.220
.850
1.175

1.210
.840
1.175

92.6

91 0

91.0

91 7

91.8

238.6

243.3

101.7

100.9

7.2

7.1

2

101.1

101.1

1.245
.880
1.195

1.245
.880
1.195

1.239
.880
1.195

1.220
.858
1.195

1.220
850
1.195

1.220
850
1.195

1.220
850
1.195

93.4

93.1

92.9

92 9

92 9

92 6

92 6

102.1

102.1

102.1

102.1

102.1

102.1

2

2.7

55.7
101.1

102.1

2 6 *

43.51
107. 42
60.03

9,952
8,478
2 178
17 090

1 43

'r18.9
7 3
19 2
9 7

93 4

101.1

1 43

2 23 5
2
89
22 0
11 3

92 4

56.7
101.1

2

1 42

2
9
9
9

1.245
880
1.195

19.7
12 9
10.0
.400

.61
89

18
6
19
9

1.215
864
1.191

17
7
16
9

.61
89

17.1
7 5
9 2

16.3
6 7
18 1
7 6

5
8
7
2

.61
89

22. 9
9. 6
10 9
3. 1

0
i
4
0

2

7,554
10, 983
2 951
18 333

247.9
223 5
51 6

735.6

19.0

9,285
11, 878
2 335
15 857

233. 8
' r 215 5
48.7

158.6
436.7

19.9
7. 4
25 3
14 0

9,801
13 132
3 017
18 863

r

679.4
1, 756. 7

2

2

446 3
427 7
120.5

68.8
54 5

2, 754. 4

2

82

43
431

1 377 6
191.3
191 8

67.0
59 3

1, 453. 9
476 0
199.8

238 3
91 4
249 4
119 6

.486
8.0

2

'445 3
' 416. 9
«• 108. 3

1, 391. 7
476.7
197.8

228.7
83.9
187.3
78.2

212.1

* 1,364. 3
203.4
190.4

1,288.9
444.3
178.8
89.9
678.2

5, 280. 4
1, 829. 4
771.7

115

20.5
21.6

1,833

17.8
18.4

49.1
52 4

.61
87

2

97
497

91

19.9
13 0
12. 2
.488
2
7 9

9.9

2

113
525

110

129
539

2
3
••Revised.
' Season average.
For 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks.
Beginning
July 1968, average omits one cloth (July 1968 margins comparable with earlier data, 95.52
cents per pound); beginning Jan. 1969, the average omits two cloths
previously
included
4
5
(Dec. 1968 margins comparable with new data, 107.87 6cents).
For 10 months.
Re7
vised total; revisions not distributed by months.
Less than 500 bales.
Avg. for 5
months, Aug.-Dec.
« Avg. for 6 months, July-Dec.
9 Season average to Apr. 1, 1969.
fFor the period Sept. 1967-Feb. 1968, 14 markets; beginning Mar. 1968, 12 markets.




130
3
20.5
22.1

142
498

mil. lb,.
do
do
do

WOOL MANUFACTURES
Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American
system, wholesale price
_ 1957-59—100
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. lin. yd
Price (wholesale), suiting, flannel, men's and
boys', f.o.b. mill
1957-59=100

55
1
19.6
22.2

170
460

1,712

8,516
9,381
5 584
15, 165

55

19.2
22.5

(6)

18
7
14
6

r

2
6
7
5

19.0
7.7
15 9
10.8
1.220
. 850
1.195

1.220
.850
1.195

68 6

*New series. Beginning Aug. 1966, mill margins refer to weighted averages of about 70 types of
unfinished carded yarn cloths and to simple averages of 5 to 8 combed yarn cloths and of 3
polyester-cotton blends; no comparable data prior to Aug. 1966 are available.
Exports and
imports of cotton cloth (U.S. Dept. Agriculture) available beginning July 1959; spun yarn
price (BLS), beginning Jan. 1965.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-40
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

1968

Annual

September 1969

July

Aug.

Sept.

1969

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

18,360

18, 951

22, 303

20 771

Aug.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL
thous. doz. pairs

223,482

225, 588

18, 334

19 861

19 539

21 635

20 634

16 590

18,170

18, 514

20,316

- thous. units
do

19, 719
4,770

21, 710
4,141

1 272
318

1 856
408

1,836
420

2 352
395

1 869
304

1 620
244

2,193
290

2,091
218

2 082
286

2,277 r 2, 092
'317
313

2,059
319

13, 726
14, 036
Coats (separate) , dress and sport.
- do
Trousers (separate), dress and sport
do- . 6138,571 6 158, 353
Shirts (woven fabrics) , dress and sport
22, 835 24, 038
thous. dozWork clothing:
7,464
6,945
Dungarees and waistband overalls
do
4,042
3,310
Shirts
--do _

793
12, 079

1 208
14,418

1,074
13,417

1 367
14, 594

1 292
13, 214

1,028
10, 350

1,354
13, 367

1,240
13,635

1,299
14, 433

1,302 •• 1, 234
14,341 T 15, 841

1,129
14, 482

1,716

1,992

1,858

2 312

1,982

1,601

1,974

1,989

1,957

1,886

416
214

544
259

676
268

629
340

691
287

632
228

628
293

588
315

675
290

612
295

Hosierv shipments
Men's apparel, cuttings:
Tailored garments:
Suits
Overcoats and topcoats..

--

6

Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings:
Coats ._
-. -.
..thous. units-. 22, 414
279, 864
Dresses
do
7,983
Suits
_-- --- do ..

21, 370
270, 257
8,152

1,865
19 136
659

2,108
21 334
646

2,051
19 892
532

2,222
22 984
622

1,899
19 371
514

1,362
17 261
492

1,765
20, 976
648

1,708
23 017
592

1 435
26 035
536

14,064
8,548

15,095
7,845

1,142
854

1 201
788

1 148
645

1 389
773

1 205
545

915
385

1 180
674

1 240
713

1 274
841

Blouses, waists, and shirts ._ .
Skirts
...

.thous. doz
do. -.

r

1, 953

1,893

'674
r
297

715
285

1,247 *• 1, 405
25, 458 r 22r 413
319
360

1,685
20 348
415

1 178
763

r

1,188
r
656

1 160
735

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net), qtrly. total
_._ ...mil. $..
U.S. Government
do
Prime contract..__
__do
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total --do
U.S. Government
do -

26, 900
18, 538
24, 423
23, 444
16, 334

i1 27,168
16,577
i 24,575
25, 592
16, 635

7,149
5 577
6,509
6,257
3 991

6,044
3 479
5 207
6,793
4 499

6,488
4 418
5 617
6,126
3 987

Backlog of orders , end of period 9.do
U.S. Government
do
Aircraft (complete) and parts
do
Engines (aircraft) and parts... _ _
do. _ _
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts
..mil. $.
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services.. _
..mil. $

30, 936
17, 950
16, 401
4,252

* 30,749
1 16,343
U6,608
i 3,951

31 497
17 330
17, 389
3 824

30 749
16343
16,608
3 951

31 122
16, 774
17, 093
4 153

Aircraft (complete):
Shipments 0
Airframe weight © . . .
Exports

do
. thous. fb
mil. $

5,704

1

5,083

5 164

5 083

4 750

2,810

i 2,834

9 917

2 834

3 026

2 981. 5
56, 739
786 5

4 355 1 406 8
6 931
76 202
1 403 1 117 6

340 3
6 005
121 7

311 6
5 668
94 1

414 9
6 859
160 7

390 0
6 264
132 4

338 4
5 858
133 4

352 2
5 598
153 8

367 4
6 524
139 8

346 4
6 Oil
116 5

373 5 '242 2
6 201 '4 180
73 3
83 2

816.9 1, 125 .2 1, 040. 7
769 4 1 065 2 984 3
935 2
876 6
656 4
889 5
831 0
620 0
164.1
190.0
160 5
175 8
153 3
149 4

881.9
832 2
737 i
693 7
149 8
138 5

976.5
933.3
815 4
782 1
161.1
151 2

864.7
825 0
707 4
677 4
157 3
147 7

932.3
878 4
763 3
721 7
169 0
156 7

876.8
825 8
714 3
677 3
162 5
148 5

861.1
806 2
720 2
678 5
140 8
127 8

940.9
891 1
777 1
741 1
163 8
150 0

617.1 2 504. 1
589 2
465 2 2 380 2
447 3
152 0 2123 9
141 9

337 7
5 782
53 5

281 9
4 602
83 8

MOTOR VEHICLES
Factory sales (from plants in U.S.), total
Domestic..
Passenger cars, total
Domestic
Trucks and buses, total
Domestic
Exports:
Passenger cars (new), assembled
To Canada*
Trucks and buses (new) , assembled

thous ..
do
do
do
.do
do

do
.. ._ do.
do

Imports:
Passenger cars (new), complete units
do
From Canada, total*
. .. do
Trucks and buses, complete units..
- do

8,976.2
8, 484. 6
7 436 8
7 070.2
1, 539. 5
1 414.4

10, 718. 2
10 172 2
8 822 2
8 407 1
1 896 1
1 765 1

773.1
744 8
624 6
605.4
148.5
139 4

292.1
274 7
193 1
182 6
99.0
92 1

280 58
236. 64
82.24

330 46
286. 78
92.03

15 35
13.63
6.07

8 29
6.86
5.41

27 71
23 60
8.84

30 32
26.24
7.83

36 28
30.79
10.03

30 96
26 00
9.67

25 73
24 75
55.72

23 56
20 77
6.59

34 64
29 46
10.97

28 50
24 10
11.82

33 24
30 20
9.83

27 09
24.84
10.24

16 95
14 95
7.92

1, 020. 62 31,620.45

182 77
51. 72
12 96

185 26
63 89
14 61

185. 53
68.52
12.65

160. 15
41.00
8.63

12 474 r 12, 606
8 942
7 935
1 530 T i 754

11, 449
7 942

323. 65
75 07

s 500. 88
3 114.65

139. 32
32.25
8 70

97.25
13.68
3 58

126 02
42 57
10 50

143. 10
54.65
13.60

154 .81
55.77
13.95

164 36
51 67
11 99

106.32
50.21
12.84

121. 48
48.23
8 23

137 47
46 65
13 12

Shipments, truck trailers:
Complete trailers and chassis.
number . 96, 539
59 147
Vans
do
Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold
separately
number
27 497

113, 928
75 148

8,891
5 529

9,526
6 439

9,544
6 475

9,980
7 036

9,701
6 774

9,685
6 616

9,890
6,739

11,055
7 405

12 760 12, 561
7 910
8 581

33 761

2 392

2 308

3 703

3 769

3,966

4 534

1,605

3 025

3 g 357 4 393 403 9
3 779 2
985 8
3 i 518 4 31 775 6

872 0
a 79 5
161 9

744 4
a 81 7

150 9

705 3
94 7
148 5

880.3
103 8
170 3

757.0 4 977 3
84.2 4 97 6
140.3 4 185 5

657 6 a 607 5
63 4 a 53 4
133 2 ° 124 5

681 2 a 876 0 a 889 1
58 1 a 98 3 a 107 9
144 0 a 174 6 o 172 8

56, 262
38, 991
17,271

3,499
2,476
1,023

3,760
2,488
1,272

4,448
3,062
1,386

4,533
3,319
1,214

4,097
2,670
1,427

4 566
3,736
830

4,452
3,823
629

5,205
4,439
766

5 312
4 516
796

53 703 3 63 561
38*. 468 s 49, 391
14, 170
15, 235

2 789
2,586
203

3 155
3,032
123

4 321
4,221
100

9 793
6,775
3,018

9 630
7,830
1,800

9 356
7 039
2 317

7 753
4,325
3,428

3 641
3 136
505

5 957
5 157
800

6 571 p 5 826 p 5 445 v 4, 861
5 353 p 4 667 »3 888 p 3, 770
1 218 1 159 1 557 1 091
19 721 •p 6 263 P 7 968 P 5 747
19 3?9 P 6 203 p6 683 p3 047
392
60
1 285 2 700

31, 740
24, 540
7,200

16,948
10, 977
5,971

16, 261
11 439
4,822

16, 229
12 693
3,536

21, 400
16, 060
5,340

26, 939
21, 226
5,713

31 740
24 540
7 200

34 994
24 995
9 999

33 439
23 701
9 738

34 073
24 331
9 742

47 208 P47 445 *>50 395 p51 233
38 292 ?39 628 P42 850 p4° 079
7 545
9 154
8 916
7 817

1,463
52

1,461
5 2

1 4.58
52

1 456
52

1 455
5 2

1 452
53

93.83
64.12

93.84
64.23

Registrations (new vehicles): O
Passenger cars
Foreign cars
Trucks (commercial cars) . .

thous
do
do

3 079

2 195

2 357

a 841 9
a 91 7

a 815 3

a 160 9

a 169 6

a 90 2

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (ARCI):
Shipments
Equipment manufacturers, total.
Railroad shops, domestic
New orders.
Equipment manufacturers, total
Railroad shops, domestic
- ._
Unfilled orders, end of period
Equipment manufacturers, total
Railroad shops, domestic

number..
..do
do. . _
do
do
do
do
_ _ do
do

83, 095
64,775
18, 320

24, 917
14 276
10 641

Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§
Number owned, end of period
thous
1,482
1,470
1,467
1,458
1,466
Held for repairs, % of total owned
54
52
51
5 2
5 4
Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period
mil. tons-.
93.68 93.66
93.82 93.72
93.15
Average per car
ton?
62.85
63.75 63.84 63.90
64.34
' Revised, i Beginning 1st quarter 1968, value of new orders and backlog refers to orders
on a funded order basis for Government contracts and on binding legal documents (or equivalent) for commercial business. Revised 4th quarter 1967 figures, comparable with funded
data beginning 1st quarter 1968 (mil. dol.):
Total net new orders 7,428; total backlog, 29,339.
2Preliminary estimate
of production. 3 Annual total includes revisions
not distributed
4
5
by months.
Includes delayed registrations for seven States.
Beginning Jan. 1969,
data exclude vehicles on runners and skis.
s Data for 1967-68 are understated by from 3
to 5 percent and are not strictly comparable with figures beginning 1969.
° Omits data




1 449
5 i

1 448
5 2

1 446
53

1 443
*> 4

93.82
93.91 93 88
93 91
93 96
94 01
93 94
93 96
64.34
64.50
65. 11
64.54
64'. 68
65!02
64.82
64! 87
for 1 State.
p Preliminary; refers to domestic business only.
9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
© Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments.
*New series;
source, Bureau of the Census. Beginning in the July 1969 SURVEY, imports are restated to
include duty-paid cars from Canada.
O Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication
prohibited.
§Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.

INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40
Earnings, weekly and hourly
Eating and drinking places
Eggs and poultry
Electric power
Electrical machinery and equipment

SECTIONS
General:
Business indicators
Commodity prices
Construction and real estate
Domestic trade

1-7
7-9
9,10
10-12

Labor force, employment, and earnings
Finance
Foreign trade of the United States
Transportation and communications

12-16
16-21
21-23
23,24

Industry:
Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Food and kindred products; tobacco
Leather and products

24,25
25,26
26-30
30

Lumber and products
Metals and manufactures
Petroleum, coal, and products
Pulp, paper, and paper products

31
31-34
34,36
36,37

Rubber and rubber products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Textile products
Transportation equipment

37
38
38-40
40

14,15
11,12
3,7,28,29
4,8,25,26
4-8,
13-15,19,22,23,34
Employment estimates
12-15
Employment Service activities
16
Expenditures, U.S Government
18
Explosives
25
Exports (see also individual commodities)
1,2,21-23
Express operations
23
Failures, industrial and commercial
7
Farm income, marketings, and prices
2,3,7,8
Farm wages
15
Fats and oils
8,22,23,29,30
Federal Government
finance
18
Federal Reserve banks, condition of
16
Federal Reserve member banks
17
Fertilizers
8,25
Fire losses
10
Fish oils and
fish
29
Flooring, hardwood
31
Flour, wheat
28,29
Food products
1,4-8,11-15,19,22,23,26-30
Foreclosures, real estate
10
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.)
21-23
Foundry equipment
34
Freight cars (equipment)
4,40
Fruits and vegetables
7,8
Fuel oil
35,36

Fuels

Furnaces
Furniture

INDIVIDUAL SERIES
10,11,16
Advertising
40
Aerospace vehicles
Agricultural loans
16
Air carrier operations
23
Aircraft and parts
4,6,7,40
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
25
Alcoholic beverages
11,26
Aluminum
33
Apparel
1,3,4,8,9,11-15,40
Asphalt and tar products
35,36
Automobiles, etc
1,3-9,11,12,19,22,23,40

Balance of international payments
2,3
Banking
16,17
Barley
27
Battery shipments
34
Beef and veal
28
Beverages
4,8,11,22,23.26
Blast furnaces, steel works, etc
5-7
Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields
18-20
Brass and bronze
33
Brick
.
38
Broker's balances
20
Building and construction materials
7-8,
10,31,36,38
Building costs
10
Building permits
10
Business incorporations (new), failures
7
Business sales and inventories
5
Butter
26
Cattle and calves
28
Cement and concrete products
9,10,38
Cereal and bakery products
8
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores. . .
12
Cheese
26
Chemicals
4-6,8,13-15,19,22-25
Cigarettes and cigars
30
Clay products
9,38
Coal
4,8,22,34,35
Cocoa
23,29
Coffee
23,29
Coke
35
Communication
2,19,24
Confectionery, sales
29
Construction:
Contracts
9
Costs
10
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 13-15
Fixed investment, structures
1
Highways and roads
9,10
Housing starts.
10
New construction put in place
9
Consumer credit
17,18
Consumer expenditures
1
Consumer goods output, index
3,4
Consumer price index
7,8
Copper
33
Corn
27
Cost of living (see Consumer price index)
7,8
Cotton, raw and manufactures
7,9,22,38,39
Cottonseed cake and meal and oil
30
Credit, short- and intermediate-term
17,18

Crops

Crude oil and natural gas
Currency in circulation
Dairy products
Debits, bank
Debt, U.S Government
,
Department stores
Deposits, bank
Disputes, industrial
Distilled spirits
Dividend payments, rates, and yields
Drug stores, sales




3,7,27,28,30,38
4, 35
19

3,7,8, 26,27
16
18
11,12
16,17,19
16
26
2,3,18-21
11,12

Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues
Gasoline
Glass and products
Glycerin
Gold
Grains and products
Grocery stores
Gross national product
Gross private domestic investment
Gypsum and products

4,8,22,23,34-36

34
4,8,11-15

4,8,26
1,35
38
25
19
7,8,22,27,28
11,12
1
1
9,38

Hardware stores
11
Heating equipment
9,34
Hides and skins
8,30
Highways and roads
9,10
28
Hogs.,
8
Home electronic equipment
10
Home Loan banks, outstanding advances.
10
Home mortgages
40
Hosiery
24
Hotels
14
Hours of work per week.
Housefurnishings
...............
. . . . . . . . 1, 4, 8, 11, 12
Household appliances, radios, and television sets .
4,
8, 11, 34
Housing starts and permits
....................
10
Imports (see also individual commodities) ..... 1, 22, 23
Income, personal
.............................
2, 3
Income and employment tax receipts
............
18
Industrial production indexes:
By industry
................................
3,4
By market grouping
........................
3, 4
Installment credit
.........................
12, 17, 18
Instruments and related products
..........
4-6, 13-15
Insurance, life
................................ 18, 19
Interest and money rates
......................
17
Inventories, manufacturers' and trade ....... 5, 6, 11, 12
5
Inventory-sales ratios
.........................
Iron and steel
............
4, 5-7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 23, 31 , 32
Labor advertising index, strikes, turnover
.......
16
12, 13
Labor force
Lamb and mutton
28
28
Lard
33
Lead
Leather and products
..................
4, 8, 13-15, 30
Life insurance
................................
18, 19
Linseed oil
...................................
30
Livestock
.................................
3, 7, 8, 28
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers'
(see also Consumer credit)
..........
10, 16, 17, 18, 20
Lubricants
...................................
35, 36
Lumber and products
...............
4, 8, 10-15, 19, 31
Machine tools
................................
34
Machinery
.................
4, 5-8, 13-15, 19, 22, 23, 34
Mail order houses, sales
.......................
11
Man-hours, aggregate, and indexes
.............
14
Manmade fibers and manufactures
..............
9, 39
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories,
orders
.....................................
4-7
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings. . . 13-15
Manufacturing production indexes
..............
3, 4
Margarine
...................................
29
Meat animals and meats
.............
3, 7, 8, 22, 23, 28
Medical and personal care
.....................
7
Metals
.......................
4-7,9,19,22,23,31-33
Milk
........................................
27
Mining and minerals
.................
2-4, 9, 13-15, 19
Monetary statistics
...........................
19
Money supply
................................
19
Mortgage applications, loans, rates ....... 10, 16, 17, 18
Motor carriers
...............................
23, 24
Motor vehicles
..............
1,4-7,9, 11, 19, 22, 23, 40
Motors and generators
........................
34

National defense expenditures
1,18
National income and product
1,2
National parks, visits
24
Newsprint
23,37
New York Stock Exchange, selected data
20,21
Nonferrous metals
4,9,19,22,23,33
Noninstallment credit
17
Oats
Oil burners
Oils and fats
Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures'
Ordnance

27
34
8,22,23,29,30
6,7
13-15

Paint and paint materials
Paper and products and pulp

8,25
4-6,
9,13-15,19,23,36,37
Parity ratio
7
Passports issued
24
Personal consumption expenditures
1
Personal income
2,3
Persona] outlays
2
Petroleum and products
. . . 4-6,
8,11,13-15,19,22,23,35,36
Pig iron
32
Plant and equipment expenditures
2,20
Plastics and resin materials
25
Population
12
Pork
28
Poultry and eggs
3,7,28,29
Prices (see also individual commodities)
7-9
Printing and publishing
4,13-15
Profits, corporate
2,19
Public utilities
2-4,8,9,13,19-21
Pullman Company
24
Pulp and pulpwood
36
Purchasing power of the dollar
9
Radiators and convectors
34
Radio and television
4,10,11,34
Railroads
2,15,16,19,20,21,24,40
Railways (local) and bus lines
23
Rayon and acetate
39
Real estate
10,17,18
Receipts, U.S. Government
18
Recreation
8
Refrigerators and home freezers
34
Rent (housing)
7
Retail trade
5,8,11-15,17,18
Rice
27
Roofing and siding, asphalt
36
Rubber and products (inch plastics)
4-6,
9,13-15,23,37
Saving, personal
Savings deposits
Securities issued
Security markets
Services
Sheep and lambs
Shoes and other footwear
Silver
Soybean cake and meal and oil
Spindle activity, cotton
Steel (raw) and steel manufactures
Steel scrap
Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc
Stone, clay, glass products
Stoves and ranges
Sugar
Sulfur.
Sulfuric acid
Superphosphate

2
17
19,20
20,21
1,7.13
28
8,11 , 12,30
19
30
39
31,32
31
20,21
4-6,8,13-15>,19,38
34
23,29
25
24
25
,

Tea imports
29
Telephone and telegraph carriers
24
Television and radio
4,10,11,34
Textiles and products
4-6,8,13-15,19,22, 23,38-40
Tin
33
Tires and inner tubes
9,11,12,37
Tobacco and manufactures
4-6,9,11,13-15,30
Tractors
34
Trade (retail and wholesale)
5,11,12
Transit lines, local
23
Transportation
1,2,8,13,23,24
Transportation equipment
4-7,13-15,19,40
Travel
23,24
Truck trailers
40
Trucks (industrial and other)
34,40
Unemployment and insurance
U.S. Government bonds
U.S. Government
Utilities

12,13,16
16-17,20
finance
18
2-4,9,13,19-21,25,26

Vacuum cleaners
Variety stores
Vegetable oils
Vegetables and fruits
Veterans' benefits
Wages and salaries
Washers and driers
Water heaters
Wheat and wheat
Wholesale price indexes
Wholesale trade
Wood pulp
Wool and wool manufactures
Zinc.

34
11,12
29,30
7,8
16,18

flour

2,3,14,15
34
34
28
8,9
5,7,11,13-15
36
9,39
33

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION

OF

PUBLIC

DOCUMENTS

WASHINGTON, D.C.

20402

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

BUSINESS
STATISTICS
1967 Biennial Edition
THE SIXTEENTH VOLUME in a series of statistical supplements to the monthly
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, the new edition provides, for the past quarter century,
historical data for more than 2,500 series.
For most series, annual data are presented back to 1939. Quarterly statistics back
to 1956 are shown for those series ordinarily published on a quarterly basis, and monthly
data back to 1963 are given for monthly series. Also included in this volume is an appendix providing monthly or quarterly data back to 1947 for 350 of the more important
economic series. Color keyed explanatory notes to the time series define terms, give
sources of data, and describe the methods of compilation used.




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