Full text of Survey of Current Business : September 1930
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Thus",rif Billative business eonLcerr^ and f to described iQ & ' immber at one paonth is i20 and for a latle^.inbnth'it from v 1 : ^booklet (' x * is 144,there ha^been an increase,of 2^ per bentv ^,, , <^ri^ j:^tVpfpr inpi-e,Series of relative numbers; are r. Statistics/'HogetTbt^ with i ofcoH^bimg star obtained ;from; tjie — ^ by' a system <tf Weightings, t^^ ^--^^—- a Be p irf by: cpmfeini to show the . * ptqsents of August (&a®e srj s . , of an eitk.e ! grbujr of ' ' ' *' ' ' " " form ar$ r$&G&%nt&4 tvfultitl$ ih^^h^ toeekltf the basic figlLlresinf&bl^atydchiMfi} j 2ujj$r tnQnifttk.busfnqss; &r&jn$t ^^l^bl^uniilfr^^^^ $Q days affyv >/piciure of tt&&t mQntk'$v£eratfatt8>cftnT 1 not bej^res^nf^ uf^M v$&rty$c$&^buttMe thel&t&tdtit&a data available. ' . \ " ' « -'\ > ;" ' ' •-', • / ' .'*^-"'>- .^'/.V^M *" ' ^ * SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS PUBLISHED BY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions, $2.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $4 a year; with the SURVEY, $5.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted No. 109 September, 1930 WASHINGTON CONTENTS SUMMARIES Preliminary summary for August Monthly business indicators: Ratio charts. Yearly averages, 1923—1929; monthly averages, 1929-30 (table) Business conditions in July Indexes of business DETAILED Page 1 2 3 4 15 TABLES Sales of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co Lumber cut, by regions Wheat ground and milling products, by States Unemployment, by States Bank debits at clearing-house centers: By Federal reserve districts District totals—seasonal variation eliminated_ 18 18 19 19 20 22 Text page INDEX BY SUBJECTS Textiles Metals and metal products _ Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather _ _ Paper and printing. Building construction and housing Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils Foodstuffs and tobacco _ Transportation and public utilities _ Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.) Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade _ 9 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 _ _ _ 13 14 5 14 14 14 Table page 23-24 25-27 28 29 28-30 30 31, 32 32 32, 33 34, 35 35-37 37-40 40-42 42, 43 43, 44 44-48 48 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR AUGUST Commercial transactions for the first weeks of August, as reflected by bank debits, outside New York City, were smaller than for the preceding period and the corresponding number of weeks in 1929. The value of new building contracts, although greater than the preceding period, were lower than a year ago. The activity of steel plants showed no change from the last of July but was considerably lower than during August last year. Detroit employment, reflecting the automobile industry, showed declines from both comparative periods. Loans and discounts of Federal Reserve member banks registered little change from July, but were below the level of the end of August, 1929. Interest rates at the end of August on call money were higher than July, while rates on time money were less. Both rates were lower than a year ago. Wholesale prices of commodities, as measured by'Fisher's index, declined from the preceding month 11289—30 1 and were considerably lower than a year ago. Prices for wheat and cotton declined while iron and steel prices showed little change during the month. Bond prices during August continued to rise and showed gains over the preceding month and August a year ago. Stock prices on the other hand showed little difference from the previous month. Brokers' loans at the end of August were lower than at the end of July and a year ago. The Federal Reserve ratio continued at about the same level as at the end of July and was considerably above last year. Business failures during August were less numerous than during the preceding month. The production of lumber fell off when compared with the month of August, 1929, as did bituminous coal and crude petroleum output. Freight car loadings showed little change from July, but were lower than last year. MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well. 1923-1925 monthly average=100] 1924 1923 i (924: I 1925 i !926 i !92< 1925 ! 1926 i !927 I 1928 i 1929 _ PRICE OF FARM PRODUCTS (TO PRODUCER) ***^***^^ I I «. 'I >*-w i ^ ^. MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION j -i-LLLU-Llli I i i I I Uj-LU.Lu -i-iJJ-U-L J..L il WHOLESALE PRICES DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE • ' **i^ SALES BY TEN CENT CHAINS INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER , PI OD'JCTiOri ^ A 'PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS \j " 19241 1925 I 1926 ' 1927 M 928 v__ MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925, inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated, as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. MONTHLY AVERAGE 1923 1924 1925 1926 ITEM 1927 1928 1939 1929 2928 1929 June July July Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 1923-1925 monthly average— 100 Industrial production: * Total manufacturing * Total minerals Pigiron Steel ingots Automobiles Cement Cotton (consumption) Wool (consumption) 101.0 105.0 111.7 104.8 101.7 92.1 105. 9 112.8 94.0 96. 0 86.7 88.7 90.8 99.8 89.7 94.6 105.C 99.0 101.fi 106.4 107.5 108.1 104.4 92.6 108.0 108.0 109.0 113.1 i08. 4 110.0 108.6 89.7 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 115.3 120.2 97.0 lll.C 106. C 105. t 120.5 109.fi 118. C 106.7 94.7 119.0 115.0 117.9 130.9 135.1 114.1 114.6 103.1 Raw material output: Animal products Crops Forest products . Crude petroleum . Bituminous coal Copper 100.0 91.9 09.0 99,4 108.0 93.4 104.0 104.0 97.0 96.9 92.5 100.2 96.0 104.0 104.0 103.7 99.5 108.4 96.0 109.0 98.0 104.6 109 7 110. 2 97.0 113.3 93.0 122.3 99.0 104.9 99.0 117.0 88.2 122.4 95.8 114.9 99.2 116.2 108.4 i 116.0 102.6 95.2 114.2 51.8 86.8 91.1 246.3 154.6 85.4 94.5 87.1 88.3 89.2 82.0 136.5 118.4 123.1 148.8 143.5 127.3 100.5 82.6 83.3 94.5 117.6 104.9 127.1 111.0 111.3 120.1 125.2 115.1 Power and construction: Electric power Building contracts (37 States).... Unfilled orders: General index U. 8. Steel Corporation Stocks: General index Manfd. commodities (28) .„ Cotton. Copper (refined) 92.6 89.7 Employment: Factories 117.0 118. C 120.1 131.2 114.9 134.6 124.9 125.3 105. C 110. C 106.5 101. S 65.8 113.1 106.0 98.5 104.0 103.0 108.2 116.4 126.2 134.0 92.3 68.9 101.0 94.0 100.0 97.0 98.2 88.4 98.2 88.4 101.5 79.4 138.7 137.4 79.0 73.8 69.2 73.2 93.0 94,7 83.8 97.6 100.5 110.5 139.2 78.7 62.6 55.6 53.2 55.0 69.6 63.3 66.5 73.6 79.2 84.9 130.9 129.4 121.2 126.1 125.7 130. 6 107.5 114.3 90.8 82.1 82.3 82.5 113.4 102.9 89.8 92.8 91.7 91.3 116.7 109.9 45.6 86.9 73.8 69.5 124.6 125.0 77.4 79.7 86.0 82.3 96. C 116.0 94.9 84.0 36.3 90.2 88.4 79.8 102. ( 107. C 105. C 107.0 112. ( 109. C 96. C 104.0 94. C 95.0 108.6 106.5 109.8 118. C 124.4 119.8 68.4 112.fi 92.1 104.9 121.4 134.0 65.7 90.3 108.8 96.5 99.1 103.7 80.9 78.5 77.7 77.7 92.5 80.2 93.6 79.4 93.8 82.0 95.7 77.9 91.2 75.0 85.0 76.4 75.7 83.1 84.2 94.6 102.0 103. £ 114.6 120.8 123.0 136.8 108.7 105.8 121.8 154.8 156.5 93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.6 117.4 120.1 118.0 119.3 120.3 113.9 115.6 102.5 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.6 126.8 74.7 58.6 54.2 177.5 199.8 106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 78.4 52.0 48.5 86.3 78.1 111.7 158.0 118.9 206.4 151.3 150.8 121.5 192.5 179.7 147.3 124.9 177.4 205.9 141.8 127.4 158.3 226.2 134.6 124.1 141.1 266.2 127.7 117.7 129. 5 272.6 124.8 126.5 124. 8 126.9 118.7 108.0 279.8 284. 5 94.8 92.9 92.9 92.7 92.1 90.4 88.2 84.6 87.0 83.6 104.2 96.2 91.3 90.6 84.6 82.1 99.7 101.4 97.8 99.9 97.6 98.2 Distribution (values): * Bank debits, 141 cities * Department stores, sales. * Mail-order sales, 2 houses *10-cent chains, sales Postal receipts Imports „ Exports 91.2 96.7 111.8 119.6 98.0 99.0 103.0 106.0 89.3 97.2 111.9 120.6 88.0 99.0 113.0 125. 0 93.6 98.5 107.9 114.5 97.8 93.1 109.0 114. 3 91.5 100.8 107.8 105.5 97.1 97.4 97.6 99.4 74.0 76.2 71.1 80.7 98.8 80.8 75.3 87.1 76.2 97.2 100.4 96.2 76.8 74.8 165.4 106.0 160.8 153.0 111.9 98.2 102.4 82.1 76.8 85.6 85.6 95.7 100.7 102.1 106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 100.0 105.1 105.1 102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 95.8 96.9 97.6 104.9 107.6 103.6 102.9 104.6 102.0 102.1 102.4 102.4 100.0 98.7 98.4 98.0 98.1 98.2 101.4 97.3 105.9 98.8 101.4 98.6 97.8 97.1 94.9 91.3 92.0 89.9 95.6 93.7 93.5 92.8 91.5 90.2 90.1 88.5 107.2 106.7 105. 6| 103.8 102.2 100.3 102.9 100.3 99.4 99.3 98.7 97.4 96.8 95.6 96.2 95.0 184.8 106.0 211. 2 162.0 109.1 109.6 106.1 211.1 109.0 194.7 159.0 133. 5! 121.1 139.6 190.0 107.0 186.0 166.0 122.0 104.8 116.5 139.8 115.0 199. 9 165.0 153.3 96.1 112.4 136.7 102.0 154.7 152.0 120.9 96.3 108.3 144.4 106.0 149.6 162.0 111.3 87.2 91.9 153.4 104.0 140.7 164.0 121.8 93.0 97.4 152.1 106.0 164.0 161.0 122.3 95.3 87.4 145.8 104.0 216.0 174.0 117. 3i 88.1 84.2 95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5 109.9 100.0 104.9 109.2 128.1 103.8 96.6 98.3 92.0 94.6 93.5 99.0 140.9 116.0 90.2 107.1 181.4 229.3 159.1 133.1 113.2 101.4 106.8 180.6 235.5 144.3 131.1 110.2 102.1 107.0 188.6 251.9 121.1 135.0 98.6 103.4 109.3 188.1 262. 2 134.1 135.4 90.0 106.9 109.2 187.6 279.2 115.7 134.4 87.0 108.7 109.2 176.7 261. 3? 131.0 Transportation : Freight, net ton-miles 102.2 Finance: Member bank loans and discounts Interest rate (commercial paper).. Federal reserve ratio Price, corporation bonds Price, railroad stocks. _ Price, industrial stocks. . Failures (liabilities) 94.1 98.5 107.4 112.9 116.2 90.0 93.5 100.9 99.0 104.1 96.9 96.0 96.4 99.9 103.6 108.0 86.0 96.1 117.9 133. 4 86.1 91.9 122.0 132.4 106.0 106.8 87.2 80.4 125.0 114.0 126.7 140.3 151.5 139.3 106.6 99.8 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 148.0 161.8 139.5 142.4 161.0 173.7 164.3 169.7 172.5 151.9 163.0 159.5 159.8 154.6 156.9 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 99.6 142.2 123.7 113.7 98.9 76.9 66.3 49.6 57.6 80.6 53.3 81.0 72.6 67.2 Prices: Farm products, to producers Wholesale, all commodities Retail food Cost of living (including food).... * Seasonal adjustments. lll.C 100. C 102.8 110.1 118.6 140.6 85.7 80.4 ' 73.7 86.4 121.7 125.8 . lll.C 101. C 103.1 108.3 120. C 140.8 99.5 87.1 132.5 107.0 126.2 138.0 117.3 108.0 106.8 117.3 95.4 99.1 112.5 162.7 171.4 102.2 158.2 108.0 147.7 150.0 117.7 105.5 112.6 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 96.2 184.5 110.0 188*. 6 164.0 121.1 113.5 115.2 135.9 135.7 93.4 106.5 194.3 292.6 95.0 128,4 113.2 84.7 112.3 169.6 202.1 70.3 140.4 108.0 163.6 148.0 99.6 98.4 99.8 126.6 119.0 88.9 110.9 170.3 206.1 69.8 136.2 139.2 96.4 104,9 213.4 330.8 76.5 151.1 145.0 89.9 105.2 203.5 316.3 73.9 141.3 133.4 93.0 105.0 176.2 219.4 122.8 89.1 86.2 98.8 94.4 80.4 83.2 96.2 92.6 142.2 125.8 100.0 96.0 200.2 190.8 160.0 152.0 104.9 101.2 77.5 68.2 77.7 70.8 92.2 135.4 135.3 81.2 75.4 104.5 108.2 109.1 109.5 162.8 162.6 227.2 225.8 148.9 93.9 BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN JULY PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION Industrial production in July, according to the weighted index of the Federal Reserve Board, showed a decline from both the preceding month and the corresponding month in 1929. The output of manufactured commodities and minerals likewise declined from both periods after adjustments for seasonal variations were made. In manufacturing, declines from June were registered in all major groups except textiles which showed a gain. In the output of minerals all groups declined from both the preceding period and the month of July, 1929. Wholesale trade in July was generally lower than during July, 1929, declines occurring in the sales of groceries, dry goods, hardware, and drugs. For the period of January 1 to July 31, 1930, the sales of dry goods showed a decline of 20 per cent, hardware 14 per cent, and drugs 7 per cent from the corresponding period a year ago. The sales of groceries during this period, due to constant demand, showed only a small loss when compared with the first seven months of last year. Retail trade in July, as measured by department-store sales in 265 cities, recorded a decline MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations] COMMODITY STOCKS Stocks of commodities held at the end of July registered again of 1 per cent over those held at the end of the preceding period and 3 per cent over a year ago; the increase being largely due to increased holdings of raw materials. Stocks of finished goods in the hands of manufacturers registered an increase at the end of July over both comparative periods. i» SALES |£ The general index of unfilled orders showed at practically the same level of the month of June but when'compared with the month of July, 1929, a slight decline was noted. As compared with the month of June the textile and lumber groups showed no change while the iron and steel and transportation equipment groups declined. Compared with a year ago, the textile, iron and steel, and lumber groups declined while*the transportation STOUT) rpr,nrrlp.rl on \n»™~~~ of 10 per cent from July a year ago. For the first seven months of 1930 a loss of 5 per cent was noted from the corresponding period in 1929. The sales of mail-order systems and representative 10-cent chains registered declines from both comparative periods. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS Total imports of merchandise during July were smaller than during the preceding month and July 1929. Declines from June occurred in the imports of crude materials, crude and manufactured foodstuffs, and semi and finished manufactures. Total exports also declined from the month of June and a year ago; increases over the preceding month were noted in the crude foodstuffs and animal groups, while other major lines declined. As contrasted with July, 1929, declines occurred without exception in all PRICES EMPLOYMENT The general index of wholesale prices in July showed a decline of 3 per cent from the month of June and 14 per cent from July, 1929. All groups in the index registered declines when compared with last year. As compared with the month of June, the following groups registered declines: Farm products, foods, hides and leather products, textile products, fuel arid lighting metals and metal products, building materials, chemicals and drugs and miscellaneous items, while the prices for house-furnishing goods showed no change. Classified by state of manufacture, prices for all groups showed lower averages than in either the pre- Factory employment as shown by the index compiled by the Federal Reserve Board was 3 per cent less than the previous month and 6 per cent lower than in July, 1929. As compared with the month of June, increased employment was noted in factories producing leather and shoes while factories making foodstuffs and chemicals showed no change. The principal declines occurred in factories producing iron and steel, machinery, textiles, paper, lumber, transportation equipment, cement, clay and glass, nonferrous metals, and rubber and tobacco products. As compared with the month of July last year all groups showed decreased employment. FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average=100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 ceding month or the corresponding period a year ago, the principal declines from last month occurring in raw materials, semimanufactured articles, and finished products. The index representing prices received by farmers for their goods was 10 per cent lower than in June and 21 per cent lower than a year ago. As compared with the preceding month decreases occurred in prices received for grains, fruits and vegetables, meat animals, dairy and poultry products, cotton and cottonseed, and unclassified items. In comparison with July, 1929, prices received for fruits and vegetables showed an increase of 27 per cent, while decreases of 25 per cent for grains, 24 per cent for meat animals, 19 per cent for dairy and poultry products occurred. 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 Factory pay rolls in July were 9 per cent lower than in June and 22 per cent lower than in July a year ago. As compared with the month of June, 1930, all groups showed smaller wage payments except the leather group. COST OF LIVING The general cost of living during July was lower than both comparative periods. Declines from June, 1930, occurred in the food, housing, clothing, and sundries groups, while the group comprising fuel and light showed a fractional increase. As compared with July, 1929, all cost of living groups registered substantial declines with the exception of the fuel and lighting group, where the decrease was only slight WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES [Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite pagej WHEAT, NO. 2, HARD, WINTER FLOUR, WINTER CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW STRAIGHTS OATS NO 3, WHITE 160 i • 140 120 ... .... .. — 100 80 *»» 60 •^ s•• mm *s »• .... •». ^ 160 *»^ 120 «-* X s fifi 11 UU *«• BHK *"• ... •Ml \ ^ 80 A/V %! •Hi *-- ••rt *•• ... — ••• L ... s 100 80 "' *•• ••. ... ... ... ... ... .. *»J X LJ ^*+**-, ..^ ^* Ififi, IUU "•• ... R UB BER, SMOKED SHEETS 75 M •*>* j V\/0( *• ** K BL.00 D COMBING •.. % *, "'• '•"'' JAPAN 13 H 5 SILK, RAW **•*.»,, 25 ..« ..f ... .,4... . ••*' .- c OTTO M F RI ST CL OilH **, WORSTED YARNS 190 ... "•< asm •**a ••• ... ... -. •t. • ... ••" k HAMS, SMOKED COTTONSEED OIL COTT DN YA RN CO TT DH R/VW 120 •** 6 UGAR, GRANULATED /vV 140 -1 — - WV *+ OMM 60 ^ *** 1 ^ 51 % S. X SUGAR, RAW mm *s^ tmu **^» HOGS, HEAVY <* 100 *M wJ 80 120 ^* »t**.f. V .•- s. 60 «w vW- KHD *** BEEF, CARCASS ... •- ••• -.. 140 ••i «** .» .... X, - CATTLE, STEERS 180 . ^ ._ -\ • •• .... •.. .••' - k"fewiHMrseLE, OAK *«N -%^ HIDES, PACKERS 160 ..• ... 130 100 •« •«• 70 • ». ^te ** mm ••• -1 •oa mm H£ 55sa ^ /w /A/S/ WS !*•» »h^§4EU M' 1.£/O-HER, CHROME, CALF 180 mm Ban MS COKE BITUMINOUS COAL 140 100 •** mm 60 ,/w 120 100 ... ... MM i:IN C PIG IRON, FOUNDRY TIN ... ... "• INGOTS j* •.. 140 ••• 80 S"* mm Ififi sV, ... •** ^" 60 60 WV WV STEEL 120 BEAMS ^^W*ftNT LUMBER, PINE, FLOORING BRICK, COMMON 1 100 *s COPPER ISO ^^ *^i 80 60 2 i fumfim i 1! 1 mm •n <•« mm Stm» *•«< 0. s •.. ^. ,^v WV i N 11 H 1i i ' n 2 1929 ^ Z r ... ... ..• : > ' ; z c D ^ a : ! S S1 ?'3 S§ i S 1 8 S S S 3 3 3 S § 1 S 193 0 «•HHHHHHHnH* " 2 j O } r i - : ^ o i ^ y j c a f c H ^ o o WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool and grain prices are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics, ncmferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from 17. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. j RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PRICE (dollars) 1926 average =100 Unit COMMODITIES May, 1930 June, 1930 July, 1930 1.024 .912 .870 .178 34.84 .0980 .1033 .1190 65 111 81 96 113 129 76 77 65 113 80 93 109 127 77 78 52 110 70 79 101 110 71 70 64 124 34 118 132 151 83 106 76 131 47 119 128 152 88 103 .92 .85 .80 .82 .35 .47 .55 .132 .31 9.281 8.944 3.063 8.125 1.43 1.39 1.25 .99 .47 .69 1.07 .186 .42 14. 975 11. 200 5. 550 13. 800 68 74 66 105 100 86 71 94 63 121 81 73 66 63 68 60 105 93 77 62 83 67 113 78 52 71 58 55 54 109 85 73 60 75 67 97 73 47 59 73 78 71 121 110 94 91 107 91 151 86 81 93 91 90 84 132 115 108 116 106 91 157 91 84 101 5.825 4.994 .032 .045 .083 .195 .218 .233 .33 .228 5.505 4.644 .033 .046 .080 .174 .177 .230 .35 .205 7.690 6.313 .038 .052 .096 .238 .255 .267 .42 .235 71 73 74 87 74 131 129 74 78 103 69 69 74 83 70 119 127 76 73 100 65 64 75 84 67 106 104 75 78 90 76 73 81 89 81 143 139 82 98 103 91 87 88 94 81 145 149 87 93 103 Pound Yard Yard Pound Yard Yard Yard Pound Dozen pair- .273 .056 .075 1.200 .900 1.756 1.843 3.251 8.000 .262 .054 .070 1.200 .900 1.696 1.806 2.955 8.000 .348 .073 .083 1.450 .975 1.996 1.959 4.876 9.250 81 80 84 85 87 88 85 64 73 76 75 80 84 87 88 85 53 69 73 72 75 84 87 85 83 48 69 97 96 90 101 94 100 90 80 80 97 97 89 101 94 100 90 79 80 Pound Pound Pound Pair Pair .152 .175 .440 6.750 4.850 .141 .165 .460 6.750 4.850 .181 .199 .505 6.750 4.850 102 97 105 106 100 108 101 100 106 100 100 95 105 106 100 119 107 111 106 100 129 115 115 106 100 Net ton Net ton Long ton Short ton Barrel 3.902 4.096 12. 251 2.500 1.178 3.891 4.156 12. 366 2.520 1.178 3.906 4.245 12. 754 2.800 1.300 90 85 91 62 63 91 85 89 61 63 90 87 90 61 63 91 87 92 68 69 91 89 93 68 69 Long ton Long ton — Long ton Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound 20. 260 18.500 31. 000 .1205 .192 .0541 .3030 .0444 19. 860 18. 100 31.000 .1102 .182 .0525 .2981 .0435 20. 260 18. 500 35.000 .1778 .233 .0680 .4640 .0677 98 100 93 93 104 66 49 63 98 100 89 87 101 64 46 61 96 98 89 80 96 62 46 59 98 100 101 129 122 80 68 91 98 100 100 129 122 81 71 92 Mfeet Thousand... 33. 060 10. 000 33. 890 10. 000 37. 270 10. 125 81 64 73 61 75 61 82 67 83 62 Barrel Cwt Pound Ton Cwt 1.600 1.700 .124 15. 500 3.250 1.600 1.650 .115 15. 500 3.250 1.650 1.950 .213 15. 500 3. 250 93 92 29 107 94 92 87 26 107 94 92 84 24 107 94 95 100 43 107 94 95 100 44 107 94 June, 1930 July, 1930 July, 1929 Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Ton Pound Pound Pound „ 0.879 .790 1.486 .140 29.66 .0820 .0910 .0902 0.706 .771 1.294 .119 27.35 .0712 .0838 .0808 Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Pound Cwt Cwt Cwt Cwt 1.00 1.05 .89 .79 .38 .49 .57 .145 .31 10. 725 9.675 3.450 9.725 June, 1929 July, 1929 FARM PRODUCTS—AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat Corn Potatoes Cotton _ _ Cottonseed Cattle, beef Hogs Lambs . . FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE Wheat, No. 1, northern spring (Minneapolis) Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (St. Louis) ' .. Wheat, No 2, hard, winter (Kansas City) Corn, No. 3, yellow (Chicago) Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago) Barley, No 2 (Minneapolis) Rye, No. 2 (Minneapolis) . Cotton, middling upland (New York)__ .... _ Wool, & blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) Hogs, heavy (Chicago) _. . _ Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago) _ _. FOOD Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) Flour, winter straights (Kansas City)__ Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York) _ Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago) Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York) Pork, smoked hams (Chicago) . Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York), . _ Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago) Barrel Barrel Pound Pound ... Pound ._ Pound Pound Pound ..... Pound Pound TEXTILES Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston) Cotton-print cloth 64 x 60-38J4"-5.35— yards to pound. _ Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston) Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge Suitings, unfinished worsted— 13-ounce, mill.. Suitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch Silk, Japan, 13-15 Hosiery, women's pure silk, mill _. . .. ._ LEATHER Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) _ _ Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts)Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis) FUEL Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price) .. . ._ Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price) Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens. Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells. METALS Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) Pig iron, basic, valley furnace .. _ .. . Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York); Brass, sheets, mill _ __ Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) Tin, straits (New York) Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis).. _ . BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellowflooring,mill.. .. .... Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) . . Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) . Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York) Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100] NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION -<—- TOTAL AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (UNITED STATES) I ! I ! I I I I I I I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ! 1 , I I I , . . I I I ! I I 1 I I I h ' I M I . ! I I , I I ! I . I I . ! I I I I I ! I I I I I I ! I I I . I I ! ! T I ! I I I I , ! I . . ! I ! I , . MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE 160 50 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING, AND ELECTRIC POWER 200 PRODUCTION ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTIONS .*•,.•....••••* "./•.•••••••••* FACTORY EMPLOYMENT MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION i I i i Iii I i 40 i i I i i I i i Ii . I .. I i .1 i i1 i i I i i I i i BANK DEBITS AND RETAIL TRADE 250 DEPARTMENT STORE TRADED sol i i 1 i i I i i ! i M i i 1 M 1 1 i ! i i I i i I i i ! i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i 1 1 1921 1922 1823 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE TEXTILES Total wool receipts at Boston showed an increase of 33 per cent over the receipts of June, and 35 per cent over July, 1929. Imports during the month \^ere equal to those of the preceding month, but when compared with the imports of July, 1929, a considerable decline was noted. Consumption of cotton by mills declined both from June and from a year ago, exports and stocks showing similar comparisons. For the first seven months of the calendar year of 1930 consumption and exports were considerably below the 1929 period. Ginning Imports and deliveries of silk during July showed marked increases over the preceding month, but were well under the level of a year ago. Stocks of silk at warehouses recorded a gain of 25 per cent over June, but declined 17 per cent from July last year. Stocks at manufacturing plants were smaller than both periods. The price of raw silk showed a decline of 9 per cent from the month of June and 39 per cent from a year ago. Rayon imports declined both from June and a year ago, while the prices showed marked reductions from both periods. THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of woois and exports of cotton are plotted from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month] \ ..„..„.//"• PRICES GENERAL 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 180 too 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 reports show more cotton ginned to August 16 than a year ago. Raw cotton prices averaged lower than in June and July, a year ago. The activity of cotton spindles was less than in June or a year ago. Cotton-yarn production, however, showed a fractional gain over the preceding month, but was less than a year ago. Yarn prices declined from both periods. Production, shipments, and unfilled orders of cotton textiles continued to decline, while new orders showed a marked increase. The decline in cotton goods production reflects the tightened condition in the industry. Prices for finished cotton goods, in general, averaged lower than the previous month and a year ago. 11289—30-—2 Reports of dividends paid during the first six months of 1930 by Fall River mills were considerably greater than those paid a year ago. Payments by New Bedford mills, however, were considerably less than last year. Production of fresh-water pearl buttons showed a decline from the preceding period and a year ago. Imports of buttons from the Philippines, although declining from the month of June, were greater than during July, 1929. Mother-of-pearl shells, used in the manufacture of buttons, were considerably larger than the preceding month. The imports of Tagua nuts or vegetable ivory during July declined 2 per cent, and 21 per cent from July, 1929. 10 METALS Iron-ore shipments from the mines were fractionally smaller than in June and showed a falling off of 20 per cent when compared with July, 1929. Pig-iron production declined both from the preceding month and a year ago. Fewer merchant furnaces were in blast at the end of July than a month ago or the year previous. Their capacity also declined from both comparative periods. Pig-iron prices, in general, showed little change from the level of last month but were lower than a year ago. The output of steel ingots registered declines of 15 and 40 per cent, respectively, from the previous month and July, 1929. Unfilled steel orders of the and unfilled orders of business items. As compared with the month of July, 1929, all items of steel furniture showed declines. Shipments, stocks, and new orders of enameled sanitary ware were generally smaller than in either the previous month or a year ago. New orders for machine tools, foundry equipment, and electric hoists were all smaller in July than in June or a year ago. July new orders for electric overhead cranes and shipments of water softeners and motor-fire extinguishing equipment, although larger than those of the month of June, were less than last year. The number of patents issued during July on all items were about half what they were in June. Copper production showed little change from June but continued lower than last year. Exports declined THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted] 180 1924 1925 !926 1927 !S2 1929 1930 100 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 J930 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 100 1934 1925 S926 1927 1928 1929 J930 United States Steel Corporation showed an increase about 7 per cent from June and 7 per cent from a year of 1 per cent in orders placed during July over the ago. Stocks of refined copper in North and South previous month and were slightly below the level of America increased over both the preceding month and orders at the end of July a year ago. | July, 1929. Copper in ingots at 11 cents in July showed Structural steel, new orders and shipments, showed a loss of 9 per cent from June and 38 per cent from a year gains over the month of June of 3 per cent in each case, ago. Deliveries of tin during July registered a gain of while production of steel barrels, new orders for fab- 4 per cent over June, but declined when compared ricated plate, and track work production declined. with a year ago. Stocks of tin, both the world and New orders for steel boilers fell off 3 per cent from United States, although below those held at the end the month of June and were much lower than a year of June, were considerably greater than a year ago. ago. Steel furniture showed declines from June in Zinc production was lower than in June and a year shipments of business items and shelving and new ago July. Stocks of zinc showed gains over both the and unfilled orders of shelving; but increases in new month of June and last year. 11 FUELS The production of bituminous coal in the United States registered an increase of 3 per cent over June but was 16 per cent lower than a year ago. Wholesale prices showed but little change when compared with June, 1930, and July, 1929. Anthracite coal output showed a gain over the previous month 9 per cent and was 13 per cent greater than in July last year. Prices of anthracite were slightly higher than last month and lower than in 1929. Production of both beehive and by-product coke during July declined from both the preceding month and a year ago. The price of Connellsville coke was fractionally higher than in June, but was 10 per cent lower than in July last year. lower than in June and 22 per cent lower than a year ago. Calfskin prices declined from both prior periods. Sole leather production increased both over the preceding month and a year ago while exports of sole and belting leather declined from both periods. The price for sole leather showed a slight increase over June's price but is still lower than the price of a year ago. Preliminary figures on the output of leather boots and shoes show that there were 20,761,004 pairs made^in July as against 20,804,317 pairs made during June by 734 establishments. Leather gloves and mittens^ cut in July were 12 per cent lower than in June and 18 per cent less than in July 1929. Wholesale prices of men's and women's shoes remained unchanged THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted where data were available] 240 f i n I . , I , . l . , I . . I . , I . , I , . - I , , I... I . . I , , I , . 1 , . ! , . l . , i . 1 1 . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I , . I , . I . 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 (930 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 24 0 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 AUTOMOBILES Automobile production registered marked declines from both comparative periods. Passenger car output was 22 per cent less than in June and 48 per cent lower than in 1929. Truck output likewise showing a loss was 13 per cent lower than the preceding period and 47 per cent less than a year ago. Exports of assembled cars and trucks declined in July from both prior periods. HIDES AND LEATHER Production of hides, as shown by the number of cattle and sheep slaughtered under Federal inspection, was greater than during both the preceding months and July, 1929. Imports of hides and skins declined from June and were much lower than in July, 1929. Prices for green salted packer hides were 7 per cent GASOLINE D.D&U3-/S 60 l i . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . . i . . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . .I.,I,. I..!..!., I..I..L.I..I..I..I..I.. I.. 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 both from prices prevailing in June and a year ago. PAPER AND PRINTING Shipments of newsprint paper in both the United States and Canada were lower than in either the month of June or a year ago. Production in the United States declined 5 per cent from the month of June and 8 per cent from a year ago. Imports into the United States fell off 7 per cent from those of the preceding period and were 8 per cent less than in July last. Exports from Canada showed an increase of 2 per cent over the previous month and recorded but slight change from a year ago. Stocks of newsprint at mills in the United States, although showing but small change from the month of June, were 24 per cent greater than those held at the end of July, last year. 12 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Building contracts awarded for new construction and engineering projects declined from June in both value and floor space except for the floor space of industrial buildings which showed a gain of 22 per cent and other public and semipublic buildings which showed a gain of 16 per cent over the preceding period. As compared with a year ago, new building declined in all cases, both in floor space and value with the exception of public and semipublic buildings, which showed an increase of 5 per cent in the amount of floor space. Construction costs showed but little change from June but were lower in general than a Portland cement output showed little change from either the previous month or a year ago. Face brick production, shipments, stocks and unfilled orders all showed declines from both periods. Terra cotta orders declined from both periods but as measured in value was greater than the month of June. Porcelain plumbing fixturess howed gains in net new orders and shipments over June but decreases in unfilled orders and stocks. Unfilled orders at the end of July were 14 per cent greater than a year ago. Fewer concrete pavement contracts were let in July than in the previous month or a year ago. Road contracts, however, were 12 per cent greater than THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, July, 1930, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924, 1925 1926 1927 I 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 ui i n i i i i i . i J i . i l i i i i i n . nil i inn mi iii 1 1 1 l i t ii 1923 1924 1923 924 1925 1926 n 1 1 n i i n i t i 1 1 i n mil i il n 1 1 1 i_n nil 1927 i-l U j l I I.J I I l i t i I I i I I I I hi I I l.h I III I year ago. Fire losses in the United States in July were 10 per cent greater than in June and 9 per cent larger than in July, 1929. Canadian fire losses were smaller in July by 22 per cent from June and 49 per cent from July last year. LUMBER Lumber production was seasonally lower than during June, most species of northern hardwoods showing considerable decline. The production shipments and new orders of walnut lumber during June all receded from levels of the preceding month and were materially below a year ago. 1925 1926 1928 1929 1930 i I I I I III I ! I II IU HI I i i I i t I i i l l i l l i 1927 1928 1929 1930 last year in July. Construction of Federal-aid highways was considerably less than in either prior period. The production of polished plate glass, reflecting the falling off in building and automobile output, declined 9 per cent from the month of June and 36 per cent from July a year ago. CHEMICALS Exports of sulphuric acid increased 39 per cent during July over the preceding month and 13 per cent over a year ago. Imports of nitrate of soda also increased over June but were lower than a year ago. Imports of potash salts increased considerably in July and were higher than a year ago. 13 FOODSTUFFS of pork products declined 4 per cent from the month of June and 24 per cent from a year ago. Prices for live hogs and pork products were generally lower than during either prior period. Receipts of butter at leading markets were smaller than during either the preceding month or July, last year. Cold-storage holdings showed a gain of 36 per cent over those held at the end of June, but were smaller than a year ago. Imports of raw sugar from foreign countries were less in July than a year ago but meltings at 8 ports The visible supply of wheat as well as receipts at the principal centers increased considerably over both the preceding month and a year ago. Exports of wheat likewise registered large gains over comparative periods. Flour output was 9 per cent higher than in June and 1 per cent greater than a year ago. Exports of flour both from the United States and Canada were greater than during June, but less in each case as compared with a year ago. Receipts, stocks, and shipments of corn were lower than either period. Total grain ex- MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES [Weighted price per bushel. July is latest month plotted] WHEAT NO. 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS CITY V. v\ 1,60 140 -~v— ~^ / V^s^*— / *^\s~ 1.00 L 030 , , 1 i , 1 , i l_i_d ^^**\ /^\ v%^ ^J— V , , 1,,1 i, 1 . il i I , I I I L 1 1 i 1 1 Ll_L Ll 1 1 , 1 1 , 1 , , 1 ,., , I 1 , , 1 1 1 1 , , CORN NO. 3 . ,i i ,i i ,I ,,I,i , , ! ,, Ml^.,1,, YELLOW, CHICAGO 1,40 1.00 +s* *+S* 0,80 _, 0.60 UJ I W , m 0.40 , "V, 1 1 I 1 , , 1 1 1 S~J\ v i , 1 i i I * < 1 i i (J lj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^^ x_y—v~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 I 1 1 J 1 J i I_LL OATS EI.OO x^^ rj-'V\ \ NO. 3 1_J 1 1 1_L Li_l_l -J s \/ "XX \.^ \ i i 1 i . 1. , i , , 1 , 1 , I 1 , 1 1 , , , 1 J , L _. i_l_L_l_ 1 . \ . . I1 . 1 11 WHITE, CHICAGO | 080 v\ . . 0 0.60 f i,ea WO IX)0 \s\ ,, 1 , , I . . * , . , , 1 , , I ii, 1 , -, , . 1 1 . 1 , l l 1 . Ith l l l . l 1 . II 1 1 1 1 1 1 -I 1, RYE NO. \ \ y , ,i,,I,,i,> 1921 2 r\\/, i ,, ini,, 1922 J i .s "X.x-lrr- >.L/. 1 1923 , , 1 , ,; \ , , ! , , r , , T, , , , 1 , , ! , i 1 i , 1924 M i l l 1925 ports were 30 per cent greater in July than the preceding period but declined by 6 per cent from July, 1929. Receipts, shipments, and local slaughter increased over the month of June, while shipments of stocker and feeder animals declined. The production of Federal inspected beef and veal was greater by 10 per cent than the output of a month ago and 2 per cent more than during July, 1929. Cold-storage holdings of these products at the end of July, although declining 3 per cent from the preceding month were 41 per cent greater than last year. Exports of beef and veal were greater than the month of June but were less when compared with the month of July, a year ago. Production of pork products also declined from comparative periods, while total cold storage holdings I I -, , , , i, , i , ,i , , , , 1 , ,1', , 1 , , . . •> , 1 i . MINNEAPOLIS KV ^.</^" — ' I I <.«** /-'" \.f / "\ v 030 0.60 ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.40 0.20 ..-••. ^w./' 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 f 1 1 , ,1 , , 1926 1927 s\ V , ! 1 , I 1928 , 1 1 ,. l_l 1 . . 1 1 1929 , 1 , . \ . i_i^Vi_l i i ( i i l>60 registered a gain of 35 per cent over the preceding month and 13 per cent over a year ago. Coffee imports and also the visible supply were smaller than a month ago. As compared with July, 1929 increases were noted in the stocks of coffee in the United States and total receipts in Brazil. The wholesale price of Rio No. 7, Brazil grades at New York showed declines, 18 and 53 per cent from June and July, a year ago. Imports of tea were higher in July than in June and July a year ago. Car-lot shipments of apples were almost three times as much as they were a month ago and increased 70 per cent over shipments during July, 1929. Onions and citrus fruits in car-lot shipments were also substantially larger than the previous month while potato shipments declined. 14 TRANSPORTATION decline. Business failures were only slightly more numerous than during the preceding month. Compared with July, 1929, both the number of defaulting firms and the amount of liabilities were greater. Transportation on inland waterways and canals was considerably larger than in June as was traffic on Canadian canals. However, on the Sault Ste. Marie canals, a loss in traffic of 2 per cent occurred. ClearGOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE ances of vessels in foreign trade increased over both Gold receipts at the United States mint were subthe previous month and a year ago. Carloadings on stantially greater than for either the preceding month the railroads as a whole were smaller than during the and July, last year. Gold exports likewise showed month of June and July of last year, although grain considerable gains over comparative periods. Imports loadings increased noticeably during the past month. of gold, however, although much larger than the Orders for locomotives declined from both prior periods, I preceding period, fell off from a year ago. Silver although the number of locomotives on order in railproduction in the United States during July registered road shops were greater than a year ago. Orders for declines from the preceding month of June and the cornew freight cars were also smaller than either period. responding period of last year. Canadian production BANKING AND FINANCE of the metal, on the other hand, showed gains over Bank debits, outside New York City, were 6 per both prior periods. Gains were noted in both imports cent lower than the preceding month and 19 per cent and exports of silver during July but w^ere below the lower than last year. Total loans and discounts of level of last year. Foreign exchange quotations on the principal Federal Reserve member banks at the end of July showed but slight change from either prior period. countries in July were generally the same as in the The value of new life insurance written during July preceding month and the corresponding period of registered on a decline of 2 per cent from the preceding 1929, the only exception being slight declines in rates period and was fractionally lower than a year ago. with Belgium, Argentina, and Brazil. As compared Dividend and interest payments paid during July with July a year ago, rates with England, the Netherby street railways, show railroads and miscellaneous lands, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, India, Canada, groups were 27 per cent larger than the month of June and Chile showed increases, while rates with Argentina and 2 per cent more than the corresponding month in and Brazil declined. Rates with France and Italy showed no change from the preceding month and 192ft. . . . . Interest rates in general were lower than in June, Jujy, 1929. call loan renewals showing a particularly large 15 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 June July June July June July 125 127 81 83 108 109 105 110 125 127 119 124 99 100 91 95 -8.1 5.0 -23.5 -23.4 -13.3 - 13. 6 127 129 155 121 110 129 110 166 134 126 79 82 59 77 89 91 78 47 86 99 126 129 155 121 96 128 85 162 113 116 154 126 170 162 139 119 126 152 118 96 125 87 142 114 118 164 127 171 141 131 89 94 93 85 91 -10.1 -6.9 -15. 5 + 1.2 -2.2 -25.2 -25.4 38 8 28 0 -5.2 -16.0 -15.3 -25.0 -15. 0 + 2. 2 87 84 66 93 106 111 124 100 89 118 94 116 112 119 130 113 155 149 125 99 101 110 84 93 117 137 178 169 143 109 111 115 108 93 118 91 114 108 121 137 115 153 143 125 98 101 119 114 98 170 118 141 75 97 116 105 97 23 5 -4.0 -2. 5 7. 9 10 47 2 -14. 9 -1.7 -36. 0 -23.6 35 3 -13.4 -2. 5 -19.2 -14. 2 137 -2. 8 + 4. 6 + 9.6 128 120 125 133 147 143 142 127 125 123 84 90 77 1 88 0 82 91 75 76 104 101 91 76 118 107 110 117 100 93 103 101 93 67 119 104 113 117 97 76 116 113 102 76 135 126 124 120 112 94 118 114 102 72 143 119 122 124 114 88 103 100 89 78 124 108 86 99 100 97 86 82 121 95 83 92 -2.9 -3.0 3 4 + 5. 1 -2. 4 -12. 0 3 5 -7. 1 75 71 -5.3 -19.3 -6. 6 124 545 131 148 164 283 79 14 76 67 64 44 116 378 83 106 147 168 108 387 78 92 138 154 112 306 76 111 147 179 116 404 83 96 144 243 117 413 79 112 149 185 112 545 77 91 132 263 -4.3 + 32. 0 -2.5 -18. 8 11 4 + 42! 2 -3.4 + 34.9 -7. 2 5 2 + 8. 2 + 3.7 + 40.8 -1. 3 -1. 1 -4.3 + 70.8 252 214 199 266 373 344 45 38 60 43 6 3 52 56 164 75 25 24 87 147 107 164 28 23 56 75 147 89 18 30 91 179 169 106 11 25 46 41 151 58 14 3 87 + 89.1 180 + 339. 0 113 -25.2 124 + 113. 8 6 -57. 1 3 0. 0 -4.4 + 0. 6 -33. 1 + 17.0 -45. 5 -88. 0 0.0 + 22. 4 + 5.6 -24.4 -78. 6 87. 0 1929 1928 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) OF JULY, 1930, FROM— 1930 June, 1930 July, 1929 July, 1928 PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL Unadjusted, except for working days. Adjusted for seasonal variations MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Iron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber _ __ _ Automobiles Leather and shoes Cement Glass, plate Nonferrous metals Petroleum refining Rubber tires _ _ _ Tobacco manufactures MINERALS Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Crude petroleum Iron-ore shipments Copper Zinc Lead_ Silver -15.3 -2.9 -14.9 -4.0 -15. 7 -7. 5 + 13. 9 + 22. 4 15 4 1 7 -20. 2 -8. 7 -32. 0 26 5 -25. 8 -21. 4 ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketing) Total Wool Livestock Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fish -s! 3 CROPS (Marketings) Total _ -_ __ Grains * _ _ Vegetables * Fruits * Cotton products * Miscellaneous crops * _ _ * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 16 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 June July June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (—) OF JULY, 1930, FROM— 1930 1939 1928 July June July June, 1930 July, 1929 July, 1928 PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total - Lumber Pulpwood Gum (rosin and turpentine)* Distilled wood 112 112 151. 204 148 62 59 54 18 62 74 93 96 172 84 70 88 64 170 80 90 87 99 177 102 88 86 81 204 97 73 68 106 171 65 69 66 64 204 62 -5.5 2. 9 39. 6 + 19.3 -4. 6 -21.6 -23.3 -21.0 -30.0 36 1 + 1.4 25. 0 0.0 + 20.0 -22.5 138 179 158 141 128 129 60 66 71 44 85 68 97 85 117 101 104 104 95 77 116 100 101 97 91 91 125 75 108 94 91 82 135 83 112 90 60 67 87 50 98 75 62 66 89 53 99 74 + 3.3 1. 5 + 2. 3 + 6.0 + 1.0 -1. 3 -31.9 19. 5 -34. 1 -36. 1 -11. 6 -17. 8 -34.T 14. 3 -23. 3 -47.0 2. 0 -23. 7 158 82 109 106 120 122 125 126 + 0.8 + 3.3 + 18.9 128 144 139 158 205 125 198 123 199 156 141 88 79 78 78 74 78 62 66 77 46 84 118 118 134 140 120 94 160 71 162 153 103 119 126 129 133 119 104 157 71 145 155 96 122 125 124 145 118 99 178 71 199 94 117 121 144 125 139 122 100 162 71 175 90 111 125 118 124 148 200 103 185 81 156 113 128 126 127 117 154 205 107 172 81 137 112 120 + 0.8 + 7. 6 -5. 6 + 4.1 + 2. 5 + 3.9 -7.0 + 0.0 -2.2 -0.9 -6. 3 + 4.1 -1.6 -6. 4 + 10. 8 + 68.0 + 7.0 + 6. 2 + 14. 1 -21. 7 + 24. 4 + 8. 1 + 5.9 + 0.8 -9.3 + 15.8 + 72.3 + 2.9 + 9.6 + 14. 1 -5.5 -27. 7 + 25. 0 186 230 204 136 146 68 68 43 54 72 102 126 81 74 93 96 123 67 87 91 120 167 80 94 96 123 188 64 96 94 125 153 112 112 94 126 163 105 119 93 + 0.8 + 6.5 -6. 2 + 6. 2 -1. 1 + 2.4 -13.3 + 64. 1 + 24.0 1. 1 + 31.2 + 32. 5 + 56.7 + 36. 8. + 2. 2 157 154 159 204 142 67 36 63 35 52 75 67 75 69 84 77 68 75 68 91 83 74 85 78 95 82 71 84 73 97 76 41 78 129 80 75 36 78 119 80 -1.3 -12.2 0.0 -7.8 0.0 -49. 3 -7. 1 + 63.0 17. 5 8.5 -2.6 -47. 1 + 4. 0 + 75.0 -12. 1 275 68 137 123 176 163 166 149 -10. 2 -8. 6 + 21. 1 308 116 62 87 139 96 128 93 153 104 146 105 141 100 138 98 -2. 1 -2. 0 5. 5 -6. 7 + 7.8 + 5.4 189 117 71 83 104 96 106 95 80 92 95 93 72 87 -24. 2 -6. 5 -10. 0 -5.4 -7.7 -6. 5 172 167 186 177 179 208 123 176 152 141 154 155 156 174 118 166 161 153 162 171 158 176 122 171 160 155 159 167 157 175 120 168 162 159 159 166 157 176 120 169 155 148 156 157 156 174 121 167 152 144 154 155 156 175 119 166 -1.9 -2. 7 13 -1.3 0.0 + 0. 6 -1. 7 0 6 -6.2 -9. 4 -3. 1 -6. 6 -0.6 -0. 6 -0. 8 -1. 8 -5.6 -5.9 -4.3 -10. 9 -1. 3 -1. 1 -1. 7 -2.9 NEW ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Paper and printing Stone and clay products _ __ _ _ STOCKS Grand total Total manufactured goods Foodstuffs Textiles Iron and steel _ Nonferrous metals Lumber Stone, clay, etc Leather Rubber Paper Chemicals and oils Total raw materials Foodstuffs Textiles Metals Chemicals and oils __ _ _ _ UNFILLED ORDERS Total _ _ Textiles _ _ Iron and steel Transportation equipment Lumber _ -_ RETAIL TRADE Mail-order houses (2 houses) _ CHAIN STORES: Ten-cent Restaurant DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales Stocks 78 , 93 COST OF LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food (Department of Labor), Shelter Clothing Fuel and light (combined) Fuel Light Sundries 161 153 161 174 158 177 121 171 * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to monthly average indicated Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 June 106 108 122 111 109 107 104 85 86 88 77 93 96 68 96 96 98 92 98 101 88 110 131 112 107 113 75 79 85 75 78 119 125 117 109 1928 1929 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) JULY. 1930, FROM— 1930 June July June 96 94 98 88 98 101 88 101 101 121 96 99 103 90 101 100 122 92 100 104 91 88 90 100 84 96 102 72 85 86 95 77 95 101 68 -3.4 -4. 4 -5.0 -8. 3 1. 0 -1.0 -5.6 -5.8 -14. 0 -22. 1 -16. 3 -5.0 -2. 9 -25.3 -11.5 -8. 5 -3. 1 -12. 5 -3. 1 0.0 -22.7 92 111 90 96 96 92 111 94 95 95 98 121 89 94 103 96 118 95 92 101 80 89 85 80 80 75 81 87 76 78 -6.2 -9.0 + 2.4 5 0 -2. 5 -21. 9 -31.4 8 4 17 4 -22. 8 18. 5 -17.0 -7.4 -20.0 -17. 9 90 95 83 84 101 102 105 93 100 103 110 88 108 116 115 91 109 120 114 91 102 114 88 89 101 114 83 88 -1.0 0.0 -5.7 -1. 1 -7.3 5 0 -27. 2 -3.3 + 1.0 + 10. 7 -24. 5 0.0 112 114 132 111 109 118 107 82 77 83 69 94 92 63 101 100 106 91 103 109 91 98 94 103 86 103 107 88 109 110 132 98 106 90 93 105 104 128 90 106 111 94 90 91 103 78 102 112 71 82 79 91 69 100 107 63 8 9 13 2 -11.7 -11. 5 -2.0 -4. 5 -11.3 -21.9 24 0 28 9 -23. 3 -5.7 -3.6 -33. 0 -16. a -16. 0 -11. 7 -19.8 -2.9 0.0 -28. 4 117 152 116 108 128 72 66 79 66 76 99 118 87 94 105 95 115 944 91 101 108 131 90 93 117 97 110 98 86 113 84 89 74 76 85 72 72 79 66 76 -14.3 -19. 1 + 6.8 -13.2 -10.6 -25. 8 -34. 5 -19.4 -23.3 32 7 -24.2 -37. 4 16 0 -27. 5 118 129 150 111 90 90 81 76 103 104 113 90 103 107 115 85 111 120 121 89 111 123 115 88 105 122 88 84 101 118 81 82 -3.8 -3.3 -8.0 -2. 4 -9.0 -4. 1 -29.6 -6.8 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 84 83 86 98 80 75 94 89 88 96 72 98 107 100 124 96 82 99 94 95 97 82 98 107 102 124 97 83 99 94 95 97 81 96 103 99 108 93 83 105 96 93 97 80 98 108 103 109 93 82 105 97 93 97 81 87 89 91 102 82 76 95 90 89 96 . 75 84 83 86 101 80 75 94 89 88 96 72 3 4 6 7 -5. 5 -1.0 2 4. -1.3 -1. 1 -1. 1 -1. 1 0.0 -4. 0 -14.3 23 1 16 5 -7.3 — 14. 0 -8.5 -10. 5 -8.2 -5.4 -1.0 -11. 1 -14.3: -22. 4 -15.7 -18. 5 -17. 5 9 5 -5. 1 -5.3 -7. 4 -1.0 ni 128 103 109 80 87 81 98 97 99 98 98 100 94 97 97 96 98 99 82 89 • 85 80 87 81 -2. 4 -2.2 -4. 7 -16. 7 -11.2 -18. 2 -18. 4 — 11.2 -19. 0 111 84 93 93 93 93 86 84 -2.3 9 7 -9.7 106 112 85 81 104 102 103 102 100 97 102 91 90 -1. 1 -11.8 — 17 2 90 a July July June, 1930 July, 1929 July, 1928 EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes Iron and steel Machinery Textiles Food products Paper and printing __ Lumber and products Transportation equipment— Group Automobiles Leather and products Cement, clay, and glass Nonferrous metals _ _ _ _ Chemicals— Group _ _ Petroleum refining Rubber products _ Tobacco products Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes Iron and steel Machinery Textiles Food products _ _ _ Paper and printing _ Lumber and products _ __ _ _ _ Transportation equipment— Group _ Automobiles Leather and products Cement, clay, and glass __ _ __ _ Nonferrous metals Chemicals— Group Petroleum refining _ _ _ Rubber products _ Tobacco products -24. a 1 9 + 10. a 29 6 -3. 5 WHOLESALE PRICES i Department of Labor Indexes (Realtive to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities Farm products Food, etc Hides and leather products Textile products Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products- _ Building materials Chemicals House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous Classified by condition of manufacture : Semimanufactured articles Finished products _ _ Raw materials All commodities except farm and food products .. Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Dun's Bradstreet's_ _ _ 11289—30 _ 3 98 89 81 — 1 9, 19 f\ 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to monthly average indicated Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 152 178 253 167 166 252 108 111 1928 June July July June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) JULY, 1930, FROM — 1930 1939 June July June, 1930 July, 1929 July, 1928 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups _ Grains Fruits and vegetables Meat animals Dairy and poultry Cotton and cottonseed Unclassified 92 108 98 120 81 75 145 152 168 150 132 162 87 145 142 156 157 134 170 88 140 122 136 167 137 145 85 135 111 120 163 137 146 85 123 106 193 141 114 115 79 — 20.7 — 24 6 + 27 2 — 24 0 — 19. 0 — 31. 7 — 11. 8 -9.8 — 13 2 — 10 4 —9 9 — 2. 6 — 13. 9 — 5. 1 111 92 173 127 111 99 75 — 23.4 — 35 2 + 10 9 — 19 1 — 17. 2 — 41. 8 — 14. 8 SALES OF THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO.1 SALES (Thousands of dollars) YEAR AND MONTH Total September October November December January February March April May June July 1938 _. _ _- _ _. _ 1939 Number of weeks Weekly average SALES (Thousands of dollars) TONNAGE SALES Total Weekly average $69, 336 93, 429 73,84474, 911 4 5 4 4 $17, 334 18, 686 18,461 18, 728 309, 451 419, 079 338, 704 345, 595 77, 363 83, 816 84,676 86, 399 91, 983 85, 846 77,712 77, 324 97, 319 76, 653 93, 671 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 18, 397 21,462 19, 428 19, 331 19, 464 19, 163 18, 734 425, 590 396, 225 363, 786 359, 129 451, 680 353, 289 427, 431 85, 118 99,056 90,947 89, 782 90, 336 88, 322 85, 486 YEAR AND MONTH Total 1939 September.. October November December 1930 January February _ March April May June .. July _ Number of weeks TONNAGE SALES Weekly average Total Weekly average $75, 246 105, 995 83, 714 87,260 4 5 4 4 $18,811 21, 199 20,928 21, 815 336, 309 472, 644 381, 106 407, 339 84,077 94, 529 95, 276 101, 835 104, 271 86, 122 83, 976 86, 138 104, 671 82, 882 96, 724 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 20. 854 21, 530 20,994 21, 534 20, 934 20, 721 19, 345 492, 425 400, 568 395, 331 404, 319 503, 976 407, 085 488, 682 98, 485 100, 146 98, 834 101, 080 100, 795 101, 771 97, 736 * Compiled by the Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., and represent the sales of identical stores for the periods shown. LUMBER CUT, BY REGIONS, FOR 732 IDENTICAL MILLS: 1929 AND 1928 Region United States 2 Northeastern States Central States 3 Southern States 4 North Carolina Pine States •> Number of mills reporting Quantity (M ft. b. m.) 1929 1928 732 17, 498, 274 17, 579, 668 10 49 248 66 108, 614 661, 622 4, 233, 228 776, 905 105, 873 625, 923 4, 262, 033 798, 394 Per cent of increase or decrease (-) -0.5 2.6 5.7 -0.7 -2.7 Region Lake States 6 North Pacific States 87 South Pacific States North Rocky Mountain States 10« _ . _ South RockynMountain States Other States Number of mills reporting 52 234 42 21 8 2 Quantity (M ft. b. m.) 1929 1928 854, 654 8, 353, 526 1, 650, 345 568, 190 257, 986 33, 204 932, 368 8, 337, 573 1, 642, 505 563, 886 281, 855 29, 558 Per cent of increase or decrease (-) • -8.3 0.2 0.5 0.8 -8.5 12.3 1 Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and represents lumber cut of 732 identical mills—each mill having sawed 5,000,000 feet board measure, or more, either in 1929 or 1928-—amounted to 17,498,274,000 feet in 1929, a decrease of one-half of 1 per2 cent as compared with 17, 579,968,000 feet in 1928. These mills contributed 51.5 per cent of the total cut of all mills which reported for 1928. Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 3 Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia. 4 Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas, s6 North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 78 Oregon and Washington. California and Nevada. 9 Idaho and Montana. 10 Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. " Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and District of Columiba. 19 WHEAT GROUND AND WHEAT-MILLING PRODUCTS, BY STATES, CROP YEARS 1930 AND 1929 Wheat ground State Production of wheat flour Production of offal Crop year ending June 30— United States Minnesota Kansas New York Missouri Washington __ Texas Illinois .. . Oklahoma Ohio Oregon _ _ Nebraska Indiana. _ _ California Iowa Montana _ _ _._ Colorado Michigan. _ _ _ . Tennessee Utah . Kentucky Pennsylvania _ North Dakota Wisconsin North Carolina _ __ Virginia Idaho _ _ _ _ _ _ Maryland South Dakota All other 2 __ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _. , _ __ _ _. .__ _ _ __ _ Average daily (24-hour) capacity Crop year ending June 30— 1939 1930 1939 1930 1939 1930 1939 Bushels 527, 342, 860 Bushels 527, 756, 864 Barrels 114, 557, 861 Barrels 115, 292, 522 Pounds 9, 294, 289, 761 Pounds 9, 128, 555, 395 Barrels 656, 303 Barrels 657, 500 1, 594, 051, 121 1, 367, 542, 983 1, 087, 910, 586 836, 708, 857 357, 298, 914 446, 095, 604 370, 900, 229 350, 922, 828 304, 551, 278 204, 168, 270 261, 622, 890 276, 905, 923 153, 330, 477 153, 574, 539 131, 046, 673 132, 978, 022 168, 491, 526 147, 928, 233 118, 946, 866 118, 295, 036 117,257,556 96, 859, 842 95, 582, 476 94, 823, 224 85,804,781 54, 221, 738 51, 815, 485 14, 635, 238 100. 018, 566 1,708,425,280 1, 384, 767, 698 1, 060, 948, 502 804, 755, 180 397, 104, 904 388, 895, 058 334, 315, 544 270, 215, 353 260, 572, 210 220, 431, 277 257, 257, 857 246, 894, 725 159, 986, 130 150, 673, 255 129, 899, 9*5 128, 526, 797 170, 043, 397 138, 298, 979 101, 536, 615 105, 630, 465 107, 484, 605 102, 522, 025 101, 470, 919 103, 437, 243 80, 324, 945 65, 514, 050 42, 293, 479 11,084,969 95, 243, 989 102, 176 94, 914 59, 861 56, 040 25, 972 32, 514 33, 616 20, 276 24, 697 17, 524 16, 753 19, 275 8,932 8,988 10, 305 8,808 12, 115 14, 761 8,196 10, 972 11, 580 10, 095 7,770 7,917 8,120 5, 570 5,617 2,396 10, 543 104, 638 96, 201 58, 966 56, 812 25, 892 31, 062 34, 395 18, 701 25, 118 17, 226 16, 456 20, 882 9,003 9,053 11, 080 8,547 11, 992 14, 425 6,766 11, 300 11, 580 11, 114 7,387 7,786 8,096 5,216 5,426 2,258 10, 122 87, 565, 687 78, 374, 809 61,170,407 47, 663, 186 21, 978, 945 25,392,487 21, 579, 225 19, 682, 638 18, 124, 305 12, 831, 502 14, 361, 890 13, 752, 548 8, 899, 911 8 697 102 8, 114, 637 7, 942, 652 8, 508, 019 8, 172, 729 7, 169, 604 6, 715, 970 6, 613, 389 5, 489, 366 0,411,021 5, 337, 737 4, 903, 652 3, 243, 197 3, 036, 600 795, 603 5, 814, 042 95, 663, 783 81. 977, 373 60, 369, 138 46, 858, 719 24, 437, 283 22, 431, 130 19, 877, 189 15, 760, 398 15, 988, 794 13, 791, 764 14, 781, 826 12, 452, 932 9, 392, 607 8, 585, 827 8, 111, 107 7, 749, 493 8, 663, 331 7, 863, 715 6, 156, 548 6, 122, 490 6, 089, 859 5, 962, 863 5, 829, 874 5, 791, 349 4, 606, 926 3, 891, 843 2, 441, 834 630, 514 5, 476, 355 18, 875, 545 17, 006, 060 13, 334, 773 10, 341, 279 4, 922, 899 5, 568, 479 4, 710, 362 4, 271, 302 3, 968, 020 2, 892, 408 3, 074, 823 2, 786, 224 1, 959, 535 , 896, 326 , 819, 865 , 768,.210 , 752, 166 , 747, 564 1, 593, 459 1, 462, 279 1. 414, 673 ij 194, 101 1, 170, 039 1, 146, 363 1, 055, 141 721,606 659, 471 168, 049 1, 276, 840 20, 710, 923 18, 006, 514 13, 173, 710 10, 242, 451 5, 460, 636 4, 940, 771 4, 363, 319 3, 470, 445 3, 540, 756 3, 087, 434 3, 221, 169 2, 549, 440 2, 067, 781 ,869,230 , 824, 827 , 727, 773 , 768, 696 , 707, 818 , 378, 439 1, 347, 887 1, 305, 370 1, 295, 540 1, 267, 122 .1, 246, 288 996, 559 866, 109 523, 220 134, 524 1, 197, 771 1930 ** i Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and represents more than 93 per cent of the total wheat flour production in the United States at the biennial census of manufactures, 1927. The States are arranged according to the wheat flour output reported for 12 months of the calender year 1929 which was shown in the April. 1930, issue of the Survey of Current Business No. 104. 2 Includes Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, South Carolina, West Virginia, and Wyoming. UNEMPLOYMENT BY STATES ' Population, 1930 (preliminary) State Total New England* Maine New Hampshire Vermont Mi assachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic1 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East North Central' Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan "Wisconsin West North Central' Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota * Nebraska Kansas _. South Atlantic* Delaware Miaryland District of Columbia _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ Persons out of a job, able Per cent to work, of popuand look- lation ing for a job 122, 698, 190 2 508 151 2.0 800, 056 465 293 359, 092 4 253 646 687, 232 1 604 711 13, 244 8 493 5,419 115, 987 22, 193 32 192 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.7 3.2 2.0 12 619 503 4, 028, 027 9, 640, 802 364 617 127, 615 211, 877 2.9 3.2 2.2 6, 639, 837 3, 225, 600 7, 607, 684 4, 842, 280 2, 930, 282 168, 277 66, 390 236, 926 160, 506 49, 780 2.5 2.1 3. 1 3.3 1.7 2 566 445 2, 467, 900 3 620 961 682, 448 690, 755 1, 378, 900 1, 879, 946 47 987 22, 633 62, 031 5,937 3,600 15, 440 22, 236 1.9 .9 1.7 .9 .5 1.1 1.2 238, 380 1 629 321 486, 869 2,741 23 973 8,870 1. 1 15 1.8 Population, 1930 (preliminary) State South Atlantic— Continued. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina _._ __ _ South Carolina Georgia __ __ _ __ Florida East South Central: Kentucky Tennessee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Alabama Mississippi _ _ West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma ._ __ _ Texas Mountain: Montana. __ _ _ Idaho Wyoming Colorado. _ _ _ New Mexico Arizona __ Utah. Nevada... Pacific: Washington Oregon California _ ._ _ _ __ Persons out of a job, able Per cent to work, of popuand look- lation ing for a job 2 419 471 1, 728, 510 3, 170, 287 1, 732 567 2, 902, 443 1, 466, 625 30 355 21 396 29, 114 12 226 27, 406 33 887 13 12 .9 7 .9 2 3 2,623 668 2, 608, 759 2 645 297 2, 007, 979 31 21 21 10 153 402 400 758 12 .8 8 .5 1, 853, 981 2, 094, 496 2, 391, 777 5, 821, 272 12 591 31, 444 42, 392 79 552 .7 1.5 1.8 14 536, 332 445, 837 224 597 1, 035, 043 427, 216 435, 833 502, 582 90, 981 11, 808 6 367 4 245 22' 793 5 436 7,232 9 886 2,850 2.2 1.4 19 2.2 13 1.7 2.0 3.1 1,561 967 952, 691 5 672 009 36 089 24 849 172 556 2 3 2.6 30 i Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and represents preliminary information on employment as compared with the population on the States shown. The figures in the column headed " Persons out of a job," etc., represent persons usually working at a gainful occupation who were returned on the unemployment schedule as out of a job, able to work, and looking for a job. Returns were aiso made for other classes of persons not at work on the day preceding the enumeration, such as those having a job but sick or temporarily laid off; data for these other classes will be given out later. All figures are preliminary and subject to correction. 20 RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS » GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [TMe continued on p. tl] ! YEAR AND MONTH BOSTON DISTRICT U.S. 1rOTAL 141 Total, CENProviBoston Hart11 ford dence TERS centers 37, 446 NEW YORK DISTRICT PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT Total, New New Albany Buffalo Roches7 Haven centers York ter Total, Phila- Scran- j Tren10 ton centers delphia ton 1,769 1,245 92 144 72 20, 917 87 263 120 20,354 1,625 1,373 53 43 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 1922 monthly average.. 1923 monthly average.. 1924 monthly average.. 1925 monthly average.. 1926 monthly average. _ 1927 monthly average.. 1928 monthly average.. 1929 monthly average. _ 100.0 I 106.0 88.7 97.8 103.2 109.5 126.8 135.3 150.0 179.5 208.2 100.0 109.2 102.4 105.5 117.1 120.9 136.7 141.6 158.1 161.3 176.5 100.0 105.9 106.7 109.3 120.2 125.6 143.9 157.0 168.9 169.1 184.3 100.0 117.4 98.9 103.3 119.6 131.3 141.7 152.3 202.5 232.7 279.4 100.0 118.7 93.0 95.1 105.5 104.4 114.9 113.4 113.2 115.5 137.4 100.0 118.1 98.6 104.2 122.2 125.8 134.6 139.6 148.6 162.4 173.8 100.0 99.4 85.2 98.4 98.2 108.3 128.7 139.0 160.1 203.7 245.4 100.0 111.5 119.5 119.5 118.3 134.8 147.7 154.0 168.3 179.0 208.0 100.0 114.8 92.8 99.6 114.8 115.0 133.3 136.9 140.6 166.0 199.0 100.0 119.2 103.3 110.0 124.2 129.0 144.3 146.3 152.2 157.8 164.6 100.0 98.8 84.8 98.2 97.6 107.9 128.3 138.8 160.3 204.8 246.9 100.0 113.3 95.8 102.5 114.3 116.8 129.5 134.6 140.0 156.2 171.5 100.0 112.4 93.8 101.7 111.9 114.3 128.1 133.1 138.6 155.8 171.5 100.0 124.5 122.7 109.4 139.6 142.3 138.9 144.2 145.5 146.6 144.8 100.0 125.6 111.6 118.6 137.2 146.5 159.6 168.5 175.6 187.4 201.6 1929 January _ February . March April May June July August September October November December 221.3 189.1 223.2 199.7 204.5 186.1 207.4 208.7 207.4 255.3 219.4 178.4 181.3 151.2 171.4 166.0 167.4 162.5 182.1 186.7 174.5 217.5 186.3 171.4 187.9 159.5 178.4 168.8 173.7 166.5 189.8 200.7 179.5 231.9 195.1 180.2 295.7 220.7 267.4 301.1 254.4 250.0 300.0 287.0 341.3 322.8 273.9 238.1 143.7 117.3 134.0 131.9 133.3 137.5 140.2 128. 4 127.1 166.6 152.1 136.8 195.8 144.5 172.2 172.2 166.7 170.8 180.6 168.1 173.6 201.4 179.2 161.1 266.7 225.4 270.0 234.4 244.4 211.9 240.8 239.9 246.2 308.9 261.5 195.3 186.1 157.4 233.2 241.3 282.7 212.6 204.5 196.5 178.1 209.1 191.9 202. 2 191.2 149.8 180.2 181.4 176.0 188.2 217.1 226.2 232.3 256.3 213.3 176.4 175.0 141.7 165.8 153.3 149.2 164.2 176.7 159.2 182.5 193.3 158.3 155.8 268.8 227.4 272.3 235.7 245.9 212.6 241.8 240.9 247.3 311.1 263.4 195.8 179.1 156.1 175.1 178.4 166.7 177.1 175.5 154.2 154.0 186.2 180.1 175.5 178.9 155.9 177.7 179.9 167.1 178.7 175.3 153.2 152.5 185.6 181.8 171.1 151.0 137.8 143.4 141.5 141.5 139.6 139.6 135.9 135.9 171.7 152.8 147.2 200.0 216.3 181.4 193.1 183.8 193.1 227.9 186.1 190.7 211.7 204.7 230.3 161.5 140.6 175.6 168.2 165.2 166.5 141.1 172.4 131.7 147.8 152.5 147.1 151.7 140.0 181.4 136.1 150. 3 158.6 151.8 157.7 145.9 254.4 203.3 257.6 248.9 238.1 235.9 209.8 131.9 109.0 118.7 116.6 113.9 119.4 101.4 176.4 141.7 175.0 163.9 165.3 168.1 162.5 170.5 152.7 199.4 189.3 184.3 185.1 146.1 176.9 183.8 263.1 237.8 352.7 258.5 228.7 160.4 143.0 161.2 161.6 178.7 166.5 146.8 151.7 122.5 136.7 140.8 138.3 150.8 143.3 170.6 152.9 200.2 189.8 183.8 185. 2 ! 145. 6 160.6 137.4 154.2 139. 9 139.8 146. 8 131.4 159.6 153.8 153.9 137.4 138.4 145.8 129.1 143.4 120.8 128.3 130.2 120.8 124.5 126.4 211.7 216.3 162.8 169.8 176.8 169.8 172.1 Grand Des Moines Rapids Sioux City 1919 av., mills, dolls _ _ _ _ - - - _ ... . 1930 January February March April May June July August __ September October November December ATLANTA DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, centers BirNew Atlanta ming- Orham leans CHICAGO DISTRICT i Jacksonville Nashville Augusta centers Total, Chicago MilDetroit Indianapolis waukee i 123 59 304 48 93 37 4,242 2,800 525 136 237 83 75 63 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average. . 1921 monthly average.. 1922 monthly average. . 1923 monthly average.. 1924 monthly average.. 1925 monthly average.. 1926 monthly average.. 1927 monthly average.. 1928 monthly average.. 1929 monthly average. 928 = 100.0 115.1 84.2 86.0 100.0 105.3 125.0 128.1 123.9 123.1 128. 2 100.0 108.9 85.4 90.2 108.9 113.1 129.2 132.7 127.8 137.7 173.0 100.0 128.8 103.4 133.9 183.1 199.3 226.7 243.8 253.5 255.4 252.1 100.0 115.4 82.2 89.5 97.4 106.4 118.2 113.7 114.8 112.6 112.2 100.0 125.0 91.7 97.9 112.5 126.5 206.2 232.6 181.6 156.4 157.8 100.0 120. 4 105.4 71.0 78.5 79.2 87.6 89.7 97.6 108.5 118.8 100.0 110.8 64.9 70.3 83.8 74.6 78.2 72.6 74.8 75.0 74.1 100.0 116.0 92.0 96.8 108.8 110.8 124.9 132.0 137.9 155.3 174.6 100.0 113.0 91.7 96.2 105.0 106.3 120.4 127.5 136.8 152.3 174.8 100.0 125.2 91.2 101.3 125.7 130.6 158.3 166.4 162.8 213.2 234.3 100.0 123.5 100.0 104.4 115.4 110.9 115.4 135.2 136.2 139.6 153.4 100.0 124.0 97.5 101.7 115.6 110.5 119.4 127.3 130.1 131.5 133.5 100.0 114.5 84.4 83.1 97.6 103.2 89.8 98.1 98.9 100.2 102.5 100.0 128.0 109.3 81.3 89.3 89.2 114.1 115.5 110.3 118.0 123.1 100.0 109.5 63.5 101.6 119.0 123.4 136.9 129.1 114.7 92.5 99.7 1939 January February March April May June July August September October November December _ _. _ 143.6 120.2 134.3 132.3 126. 3 120.5 126.7 121.4 117. 5 142. 0 123.8 129. 4 186.2 169.9 195. 9 188.6 187.0 165.9 180.5 179.7 143.9 171.5 152.0 154.5 281.4 215.3 252.6 255.9 252.6 232.2 244.1 239.0 244.1 296.6 254.3 257.6 129.6 105.6 117.4 112.2 104.3 95.7 107.9 101.6 102.0 131.2 114.5 125.0 168. 7 158.3 175.0 183.3 162.5 152.1 162.5 141.6 131.2 158.3 143.7 156. 2 146.2 119.3 129.0 119.3 109.7 145.1 111.8 112.9 106.4 118.3 101.1 106.4 75.7 64.9 75.7 75.7 70.3 62.2 62.2 64.9 78.4 100.0 75.7 83.8 173.7 153.3 180.3 163.4 166.5 163.7 178.4 187.8 179.9 206.4 179.7 162.5 170.1 154.9 185.7 158.9 160.0 158.7 176.6 192.8 177.2 214.6 185.3 162.8 255.3 201.4 220.2 234.9 252.4 233.0 242.3 234.5 260.8 253.0 215.1 208.8 155. 1 140. 4 150.7 143.4 151.5 156. 6 165.4 159. 6 147.8 164. 0 157. 4 148. 5 128.3 115.2 130.8 122.8 117.3 128.3 142.6 143.9 140.1 151.9 147.7 132.9 101.2 86.8 100.0 101.2 106.0 103.6 103.6, 104.8 103.6 118.1 103.6 97.6 133.3 104.0 126.6 118.6 128.0 122.6 126.6 130.6 132.0 134.6 113.3 106.6 98.4 *88.9 101.6 106.3 104.7 96.8 106.3 101.6 95.2 104.7 90.5 101.6 130.5 108.8 115.1 113.5 110.6 100.8 98.9 165.0 129.3 143.1 132.5 137.4 120.3 115.4 272.9 196.6 215.3 208.5 211.9 198.3 201.7 118.1 103.3 102.0 107.2 96.7 86.5 87.5 170.8 166.6 160.4 162.5 147.9 145.8 145.8 105.4 91.4 104.3 100.0 114.0 103.2 93.5 67.6 56.8 64.9 67.6 59.5 48.7 48.7 154.7 129.4 156.4 152.9 153.5 158.1 144.7 151.6 127.1 155.5 149.9 150.2 158.0 142.4 201.5 166.1 202.7 204.8 200.6 210.5 191. 1 ! 148.5 125.0 139.0 129.4 143.4 138.2 139. 0 137.1 112.6 131.6 131.2 140.1 128.3 124.9 106. 0 85.6 104.8 107.2 109.7 100.0 95.2 114.6 85.3 104.0 106. 6 109.3 97.3 94.6 104.7 95.2 98.4 98.4 95.2 92.0 90.5 1919 av., mills, dolls.. . 1930 January February March _ ._ April May June July August September October November DfiC6Tnhf»r See footnote on p. 22. l ! ! ! ' 1 21 RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS '—Continued GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued [ Table continued on p. SS] CLEVELAND DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, Cleve13 Akron Cincinland nati centers RICHMOND DISTRICT Total, BaltiRichColumPitts- Y'ngsburgh town Toledo bus Dayton centers more Norfolk mond Greenville i 1919 average millions of dollars... 1,963 90 247 653 746 60 116 116 50 718 404 84 16 37 1919 monthly average .. 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average . 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average __ 1925 monthly average 1926 monthly average 1927 monthly average. 1928 monthly average 1929 monthly average _ __ _ 100.0 16.4 89.6 94.6 110.9 109.4 122.0 127.4 136.6 141.4 152.9 100.0 115.6 63.3 63.3 80.0 81.4 100.0 104.5 112.9 124.5 133.7 100.0 113.0 107.7 117.4 133.6 128.0 142.7 150.3 167.2 181.2 184.8 100.0 115.9 81.9 84.1 99.2 96.8 106.6 115.9 124.9 130.0 145.9 100.0 118.5 94.9 97.2 112.7 113.2 126.4 126.7 137.1 136.1 150.9 100.0 110.0 78.3 83.3 103.4 101.6 117.0 118.0 118.5 124.1 137.4 100.0 117.2 100.0 123.8 153.5 155.7 179.2 189.5 205.2 241. 0 198.9 100.0 111.2 102.6 112.1 128.5 116.0 126.9 138.3 144.8 148.3 166.6 100.0 104.0 110.0 112.0 138.0 136.0 156.0 176.5 188.8 194.5 216.2 100. 0 111.8 95.5 89.6 98.6 96.3 106.7 108.4 107.1 105.4 108.9 100.0 115.6 104.9 89.1 93.3 93.4 104.6 107.4 104.2 102.0 107.6 100.0 102.3 71 .4 78.5 88.1 82.2 85.8 94.2 89.0 85.4 83.5 100.0 108.7 98.3 100.9 112.9 109.1 122.9 121.5 120.2 123.6 127.4 100.0 102.7 67.6 67.6 78.4 69.4 73.0 76.2 75.0 64.2 61.3 1929 ) anuary February March _ _. April May . June _ July August . September October November _ December 154.2 139.6 150.0 158.5 145.7 148.1 165.4 152.3 145.7 170.4 152.1 153.1 136.7 125. 5 133.3 140.0 134.4 136.7 148.9 127.8 130.0 140.0 124.4 126.7 202.5 176.5 184.2 201.2 172.5 179.0 184.6 165.2 166.0 206.5 189.5 189.5 138.9 134.1 140.4 153.1 135.8 141.3 151.1 149.6 145.6 165.5 140.9 154.9 147.1 139.9 148.7 154.0 147.7 143.6 167.9 148.7 138.6 170.2 161.6 143.0 138.4 115.0 135.0 138.4 120.0 143.4 151.7 143.4 135.0 155.0 125.0 148.4 244.0 170.7 199.1 219.0 185.4 190.5 219.8 191.4 175.0 218.1 179.3 194.8 174.1 150.0 158.6 173.3 159.5 163.8 175.0 164.7 156.0 187.1 160.4 176.7 242.0 190.0 232.0 216.0 198.0 214.0 248.0 210.0 214.0 220.0 198.0 212.0 1 113.3 96.4 108.4 110.3 104.9 105.0 109.1 113.9 101.5 120,5 112.1 110.9 106.2 93.3 104.4 109.1 101.2 106.9 111.6 120.3 103.0 117.8 110. 1 107.2 94.0 73.8 85.7 80.9 82.1 80.9 83.3 80.1 73.8 89.3 88.1 90.4 133.6 114.7 125.0 121.6 115.5 117.2 123.3 134. 5 120. 7 146.6 141.4 134.5 73.0 62.2 64.9 59.5 59,5 56.8 56.8 54.1 51.4 73.0 64.9 59.5 144.0 118.4 135.9 139.2 139.5 146.3 140.8 125.5 100.0 112.2 122.2 113.3 117.8 107.8 183.4 133.6 146.6 175.7 151.8 166.4 159.9 141.8 110.4 131.5 138.9 128.6 131.7 129.4 131.6 116.7 135.5 131.7 145.4 159.6 146.7 135.0 100.0 113.4 130.0 123.4 123.4 113.4 184.5 148.3 157.8 162.1 159.5 153.5 175.9 167.2 139.7 162.1 172.4 162.1 167.2 161.2 228.0 176.0 190.0 190.0 184.0 194.0 194.0 108.7 91.1 106.4 105.3 107.4 103.4 103.2 107.7 92.1 113.4 105.9 111.9 108.9 110.4 80.9 70.2 77.4 75.0 77.4 75.0 72.6 126.7 105.2 112.9 109.5 114.7 116.4 115.5 73.0 54.1 54.1 51.4 51.4 43.21 40. 5 * January February March April M!ay June July August September October November December 1930 . . . -- - - . . .. _ _ _ - __ 1 • _ DALLAS DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, centers Dallas Houston MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT ST. LOUIS DISTRICT Fort Worth Summary Louisfor 5 ville centers St. Louis Memphis Little Rock Total, centers Duluth Minneapolis St. Paul Helena Billings 521 161 138 92 965 156 617 136 36 659 90 354 162 11 9 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 1922 monthly average.. 1923 monthly average.. 1924 monthly average. _ 1925 monthly average.. 1926 monthly average.. 1927 monthly average.. 1928 monthly aver age ._ 1929 monthly average., 100.0 117.4 94.2 97.9 101.3 101.5 112.4 119.1 124.5 134.6 147.1 100.0 114.3 90.7 96.9 107.5 112.7 130.8 131.5 135.6 148.5 162.2 100.0 115.2 86.2 81.2 89.0 91.2 103.6 126.0 131.9 140.1 153.2 100.0 119.6 109.8 119.6 93.5 78.0 82.4 92.1 103.2 115.8 124.7 100.0 105.4 89.0 94.5 110.4 110.6 124.2 127.3 127.4 133.8 138.5 100.0 92.3 82.0 87.8 101.9 106.7 120.8 128.7 123.6 131.3 134.8 100.0 106.5 91.9 94.2 108.4 108.2 120.8 122.7 120.9 129.0 132.9 100.0 107.4 73.5 87.5 106.6 101.1 111.7 111.5 119.6 117.0 134.6 100.0 125. 0 116.7 127.8 169.5 186.1 204.9 226.4 220.8 230. 4 236.8 100.0 108.5 82.7 88.0 94.8 104.2 114.3 104.9 110.0 117.5 128.2 100.0 120.0 84.4 82.2 85.5 117.7 118.2 88.3 103.0 101.3 101.1 100.0 109.6 84.2 85.0 91.5 103.8 119.4 110.3 113.9 124.6 141.5 100.0 98.2 75.3 97.5 106.8 101.6 104.7 102.2 106.7 110.6 116.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 81.8 85.6 85.6 82.6 83.3 87.9 93.9 130.0 111.1 88.9 77.8 88.9 78.7 84.3 88.0 92.6 110.2 111.1 1929 January _ February March April May June July August September October. November December 154.7 131.8 147.6 142.2 140.3 129.3 139.9 138.7 150.3 179.4 155.8 154.9 178.3 146.0 168.3 154.0 145.3 134.8 139.1 147.8 165.8 208. 1 175.8 182.6 149.3 136.2 152.9 145.6 157.2 136.9 152.9 147.8 160.9 188.4 161.6 148.5 132.6 104.4 117.4 120.7 115.2 115.2 142.4 122.8 118.5 142.4 131. 5 133.7 146.8 125.6 140.7 134.6 132.1 141.2 136.9 126.5 134.0 163.7 142.5 137.9 150.6 133.3 136.5 127.6 136.5 135.3 138.5 123.1 128.8 153.2 136.5 117.9 137.5 117.2 133.2 131.5 128.2 145.7 138.3 125.3 125.6 147.5 131.5 133.9 144.9 120.6 136.0 121. 3 114.7 108.1 102.9 110.3 141.2 202.2 165.4 147.8 236.1 200.0 238.9 225.0 216.7 191.7 211.1 211.1 258.4 338.9 263. 9 250.0 113.0 100.0 113.0 112.0 116.1 120.0 . 138. 7 150.2 147.8 154.0 138.4 135.0 74.4 66.7 75.5 77.8 91.1 97.8 122.2 132.2 127.8 125.5 116.7 105.5 122.3 107.4 120.9 119.8 126.8 130.0 154.8 171.8 169. 8 172.3 151.7 150.0 113.0 103.1 117.3 111.1 105.6 111.7 117.3 120.4 116.1 130.3 124.7 124.7 90.9 72.7 81.8 100.0 81.8 81.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.1 109.1 100.0 100.0 77.8 100.0 100.0 122.2 1d6.7 122.2 111.1 142.2 124.0 140.9 130.7 123.4 118.6 115.1 155.3 131.1 173.9 147.8 127.3 119.9 117.4 149.3 130.4 134.8 132.6 136.9 131.9 126.1 110.9 98.9 105.4 103.3 97.8 76.7 97.8 132.7 108.8 123.1 120.1 127.5 126.9 114.8 127.6 109.6 116.0 114.1 122.4 129.5 116.0 129.0 104.1 119.3 118.7 129.8 128.9 114.1 130.1 107.4 119.9 105.1 103.7 97.1 90.4 225.0 188.9 222.2 211.1 197.2 180.6 197.2 113.9 100.7 110.7 110.7 108.6 109.7 103.0 71.1 66.7 76.7 68.9 80.0 82.2 67.8 128.0 111.9 120.3 123.7 119.5 118.4 112.4 111.1 99.4 112.3 107.4 103.1 108.0 101.9 81.8 72.7 72.7 90.9 72.7 81.8 100.0 88.9 77.8 88.9 88.9 90.0 88.9 88.9 1919 av., mill, dolls 1930 January. February March April, _ Mav June Julv August September October November December.,- .. . . _ _ __ - - See footnotes on p, 22. | 111.1 100.0 111.1 111.1 22 RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS '—Continued GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT KANSAS CITY DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Kansas Total, St. 14 City, Omaha Joseph, Denver centers Mo. Mo. Oklahoma City Tulsa Total, Los 18 centers Angeles Portland, Oreg. San FranCisco Oakland, Calif. Seattle 1919 average, millions of dolls. 1, 231 146 413 264 85 68 94 1,909 314 181 760 206 i 63 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average ._ 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average 1926 monthly average. _ _ _ . 1927 monthly average 1928 monthly average 1929 monthly average.. ._ 100.0 109.8 82.0 84.2 90.6 85.7 95.5 100.4 102.3 108.9 120.5 100.0 139.7 98.6 102.7 111.6 112.9 121.5 123.2 120.4 125.4 138. 9 100.0 94.9 74.6 74.3 84.3 81.4 90.1 93.4 93.8 102.4 115.0 100.0 95.5 67.4 73.1 77.7 69.7 76.9 75.4 76.0 82.1 87.4 100.0 97.6 81.1 69.4 72.9 71.6 72.7 73.4 66.9 70.0 68.9 100.0 153.0 129.4 119.2 114.7 112.1 127.4 139.1 154.6 167.1 192.3 100.0 ! 131.9 88.3 105.3 104.3 89.5 112.6 136.0 139.2 147.0 177.0 100.0 123.2 104.4 107.2 126.3 128.9 142.9 155.7 172.3 198.7 203.7 100.0 139.2 143.0 165.0 223.6 236.7 251.1 278.1 297.2 342.7 388.1 100.0 108.8 82.3 76.2 86.2 89.4 92.0 101.0 94.2 101.4 109.1 100.0 124.6 101.9 94.8 104.0 107.1 126.1 138.2 165.0 201.6 186.3 100.0 96. 1 67.0 ! 73.3 i 83.0 87. 7 98.0 i 103.2 105.8 I 119.7 133. 3 ! 100.0 160. 3 128.5 144.4 192.0 196. 3 227.3 273.0 356.7 399.1 376. 5 1929 January February March ... April May June July August September October November December 117.1 102.3 117.9 116.0 112.7 115.3 140.4 128.1 116.7 135.8 124. 5 119.8 136.3 118.5 148.6 145.2 135.6 133. 6 137.7 149.3 130.1 166.4 139.7 125.3 107.3 94.4 111.6 104.8 105.3 110.4 145.3 127.1 112.6 129. 5 118.1 113.1 84.1 75.8 89.4 86.0 83.0 83.7 96.6 98.1 87.5 98.1 85.2 81.1 74.1 61.2 69.4 i 68.2 65.9 | 65.9 78.8 76.4 65.9 71.7 62.3 i 67.0 185.3 175.0 176.5 185.3 186.8 183.9 216.2 182.4 189.8 216.2 208.9 201.5 184.1 147.9 159.6 172.4 161.7 169.2 202.2 170.2 173.4 197.9 190.5 194.7 209.4 187.4 223.3 191.5 197.7 190.3 196.7 208.3 197.3 241.6 209.8 191.2 404.2 371.4 435.1 383.8 394.9 365.0 365.0 393.3 366.3 433.2 394.0 351.0 101.1 97.2 110.5 98.3 111.6 105.0 108.8 115.5 114.9 121.0 121.6 103.9 189.1 172.3 210.6 164.0 174.0 167.4 175.9 191.0 184.2 244.8 191.2 171.3 133.0 112.1 140.3 128.6 125.7 125.7 138.3 141.7 133.0 159.7 140.3 121.4 407.9 349.1 417.4 366.6 372.9 385. 6 385.6 382.5 325.3 388.8 358.7 377.7 114.5 99.3 109.5 106.8 107.2 107.7 113.4 121.9 107.5 123.3 124.7 119. 2 114.4 113.0 103.9 90.3 101.7 99.7 98.8 101.9 111.9 84.9 77.3 85.6 79.9 81.1 79.2 81.1 68.2 56.4 57.6 56.4 56.4 52.9 i 55.2 208.9 170.6 191.2 179.5 189.8 183.9 192.7 174.5 143.6 157.5 158.5 161.7 171.3 158.5 186.9 161.9 198.2 183.0 181.7 178.9 172.9 352.9 308.6 346.5 344.0 348.1 326.5 321.7 96.7 82.9 100.0 98.3 122.2 98.9 93.4 170.3 150.4 201.5 171.2 166.9 170.3 162.3 122.3 105.8 126.7 123.3 114.1 120.9 106.8 319. 0. 269.8 353.9 301.5 309.5 306.3 206.3 January February March April May. June July August September October November December ._ ._. . _ ... 1930 _ _ ._ . DISTRICT TOTALS-SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED U.S. total YEAR AND MONTH 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average __ _ 1926 monthly average 1927 monthly average .. _ 1928 monthly average 1929 monthly average January February March.. April May June. ._ _ July August September October November December January . February March April May June July August September October November December 1939 .. .... __ . _. 1930 _. _ _ _ _ _ New York Boston Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minne- Kansas apolis City San Dallas Francisco 100.0 106.0 88.7 97.8 103.3 109.5 126.7 135.4 ,| 150. 0 179.1 1 208.8 100.0 109.5 101.9 105.4 117.1 121.1 136.6 146. 0 158.1 161.3 177.1 100.0 99.3 85.1 98.5 98.0 108.3 128.6 139.0 160.2 203.1 246.5 100.0 105.1 95.9 102.5 114.4 116.8 129.4 132.1 140.0 155.9 171.7 100. 0 116.4 89.8 94.5 111.1 109.5 122.0 127.4 136.7 141.3 154.0 100.0 112.1 97.6 89.5 98.8 96.5 106.8 108.5 107.3 105.6 109.1 100.0 115.1 84.4 85.9 99.9 105.3 124.8 128.4 124.1 123.2 128.5 100.0 116.1 92.0 96.8 109.0 110.8 123.8 132.1 137.9 155.1 174.8 100.0 105.5 89.1 94.2 110.3 110.5 124.1 127.3 127.3 133.3 138.6 100.0 108.5 82.9 87.9 95.0 103.1 114.4 105.3 109.5 117.3 128.2 100.0 109.8 82.1 84.1 89.7 87.0 95.4 100.3 102.1 108. 5 120.4 100.0 118.0 94.3 97.9 101.1 101.2 112.4 119.4 124.5 134.5 147.5 100.0 123.4 105.4 107.1 126.4 129.4 142.9 156.2 172.4 199.7 204.2 212.0 219.9 220.8 204.4 204.3 180.0 209.3 224.4 218.3 239.0 215. 1 158.2 170.7 175.8 171.9 171.1 168.2 156.2 180.1 211.9 192.0 199.5 176.6 151.4 252.8 263.6 265.5 237.2 239.6 203.0 244.5 267.1 265. 9 291.1 255.4 171.9 175.2 181.9 174.6 183.0 168.2 168.3 174.5 162.7 159.3 175.5 182.5 155.3 148.1 160.8 152.7 159.8 150.4 142.3 160.3 160.0 158.1 166.2 156.0 133.2 109.3 112.5 112.2 117.3 108.7 102.3 108.4 117. 5 106.3 110.9 107.6 96.4 132.4 135.4 133.2 139.1 130.7 124.6 133.6 134.6 121.9 128.0 116.5 112.6 170.6 175.6 176.4 168.3 167.8 160.0 176.1 192.6 182.1 195.5 182.6 149.6 136.8 139.1 140.1 140.1 134.8 139.9 140.8 138.7 141.1 149.5 139.8 122.7 112.3 125.9 120.5 119.3 121.3 122.3 145.7 156.9 133.8 130.1 128.5 121.6 113.2 116.5 115.5 121.1 114.2 115.5 140.0 125.5 115.2 128.1 125.0 115.5 144.4 149.6 151.1 157.0 150.9 138.0 156.1 154.3 145. 2 152.4 140.9 130.8 211.3 223.6 218. 3 200.5 204.7 191.8 199.1 214.5 195.3 221.9 201.9 167.4 154.7 163.5 173.7 172.2 165.0 161.0 142.4 162.3 153.1 148.2 157.2 147.8 145.9 138.5 161.6 178.6 196.1 191.6 180.7 177.3 148.3 157.1 160.1 153.7 143.5 141.1 139.5 130.6 138.3 136.4 138.4 140.3 144.0 140.5 136.4 104.8 106.3 110.1 112.0 111.3 100.8 102.6 120.3 122.5 114.2 119.3 114.5 104.2 104.3 152.0 148.2 153.0 157.5 154.7 154.5 142.8 123.7 120.5 122.6 125.0 130.1 125.8 118.1 113.2 126.8 118.0 117.9 113.5 111.8 108.2 110.7 113.1 107.2 111.5 108.6 107.9 113.1 132.8 140.7 144.2 144.3 132.7 126.6 128.5 188.6 193.2 193.7 191.6 188.1 180. 3 175.0 j 1 i 1 Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in Nos. 6, 35, 56, 62, 67, 75, and 87 of this publication. district total table represents the data of 141 identical centers. 2 Greenville, S. C., substituted for Charleston, S. C., since May, 1928. The 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (August, 1930), in which monthly figures for 1929 and 1930 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. « 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey'9 DECREASE ( — ) March TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: 14, 986 Total thous oflbs 5,628 Domestic. thous. oflbs 9,358 Foreign. . thous. of lbs._ Imports: In condition imported thous. of lbs_. 20. 049 21, 463 Grease equivalent. thous. oflbs Consumption by textile mills, grease equivalent thous . of Ibs . _ 37, 195 Stocks, grease equivalent, end of quarter: Total thous. of Ibs 22 ?49. 564 Held by manufacturers thous of Ibs 145, 458 Held by dealers thous. oflbs 2 104, 106 Machinery activity, hourly: Looms — Wide per ct of hours active 46 39 Narrow per ct. of hours active Carpet and rug. per ct. of hours active.. 49 Sets of cards per ct. of hours active 61 64 Combs . per ct. of hours active Spinning spindles — 58 Woolen . per ct. of hours active 50 Worsted per ct of hours active Prices: .77 Raw, territory, fine, scoured. dolls, per lb._ Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, ^ blood, combing, grease-dolls, per Ib . .33 Worsted, yarn dolls per Ib 1.30 Women's dress goods, French .93 serve, 39-in dolls, per yd Suiting, 13-oz dolls, per yd.. 1.756 Cotton Production, crop estimate thous of bales Ginnings thous. of bales Receipts into sight thous of bales 466 Imports, unmanufactured bales 28, 279 Exports, unmanufactured (excl. linters). bales. _ 477, 678 Consumption by textile mills. _ bales. _ 508, 576 Stocks, domestic, end of month: 5,952 Totals, mills and w'houses thous. of bales Mills... _ thous. of bales. 1,763 4, 189 Warehouses thous. of bales Stocks, world visible, end of month: 7,339 Total thous. of bales 4,612 American . .thous. of bales _ Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles . ... .thousands-28, 898 7,350 Total activity.. ._ _ _ .millions of hours. _ 214 Activity per spindle . _ . .hours Ratio to capacity per cent 92.8 Prices: T o producer. . _ _ dolls, p e r Ib .138 In New York, middling dolls, per Ib._ .151 Cotton Yarn Carded sales yarn: Production . . . _ thous. oflbs 13, 707 Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs 12, 487 Unfilled orders, end of month. thous. of lbs._ 39, 072 Prices: 22/1 cones, Boston dolls, per lb._ .297 4C/ls southern spinning dolls per Ib .477 Cotton Goods Cotton textiles: Production thous of yds 261, 403 New orders thous. of yds— 292, 249 Shipments thous. of yds— 265, 675 Stocks, end of month thous. of yds.. 440, 853 Unfilled orders, end of mo . . -thous. of yds— 387, 463 Cotton cloth: Imports thous. of sq. yds.. 3,781 Exports.-. . -. thous. of sq. yds 36, 171 Fabric for tire manufacture: Consumption. thous. of Ibs 14, 656 Elastic webbing, shipments thous. of dolls — 1,496 Prices: .062 Print cloth, 64 x 60 dolls, per yd— Sheeting, brown dolls, per yd— .078 Cotton goods (Fairchild), rel. to 1911-1913.. 140 2 Quarter ended in month indicated. PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1929 April May June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 17, 163 8,501 8,662 28,649 18, 937 9,712 57, 665 54, 729 2,936 76, 915 72, 313 4,602 47, 795 40, 596 7,199 56, 981 53, 652 3,329 17, 816 19, 384 15, 484 16, 810 8,896 10, 223 8,900 10, 084 16, 592 17, 903 18, 815 21, 931 36, 794 32, 641 32, 772 34, 682 44, 066 47, 296 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1939 +33.4 +35.0 +32.1 +34.8 +56.7 +38.2 225, 497 156, 350 69, 147 204, 445 128, 904 75, 541 223, 372 171, 620 51, 752 0.0 -1.4 -62.7 -54.0 159, 006 177, 076 186, 022 207, 050 116, 107 127, 608 +5.8 -26.7 302, 315 339, 311 256, 041 1930 2 348, 496 2 156, 796 2 191, 700 45 41 49 61 60 51 39 44 60 68 53 48 36 60 72 48 42 31 51 71 65 61 69 85 78 62 60 61 80 86 -9.4 -22.6 -1.2 -30.0 -13.9 -49.2 -15.0 -36.2 -1.4 -17.4 58 43 60 52 62 56 52 53 82 65 78 62 -16.1 -33.3 -5.4 -14.5 .76 .77 .76 .76 .97 .93 0.0 -18.3 .31 1.25 .29 1.23 .31 1.20 .31 1.20 .42 1.45 .42 1.45 0.0 0.0 -26.2 -17.2 .90 1.756 .90 1. 756 .90 1.756 .90 1.696 .98 2. OOS .98 1.998 0.0 -3.4 -8.2 -15.1 457 67, 397 349, 762 532, 382 343 53, 328 208, 796 473, 917 160 9, 551 185, 053 405, 181 3 14, 362 5573 64 4,161 176, 435 378, 835 222 26, 113 299. 136 569, 414 * 14, 825 5305 126 21, 369 237, 507 547, 165 -60.0 -56.4 -4.7 -6.5 5,304 1,667 3,636 4,869 1,531 3,337 4,462 1,357 3,105 4,061 1.183 2; 877 2,664 1,288 1,377 2,037 1,052 985 -9.0 +99.4 -12.8 +12.5 -7.3 +192. 1 6,659 3,975 6, 335 3, 688 5, 951 3,352 5,230 2,917 4,476 2,302 3,651 1,693 -12.1 +43.2 -13.0 +72.3 28, 860 7,503 219 96.3 28, 374 6,729 197 83.6 27, 642 5,779 169 76.3 26, 464 5,297 156 67.4 30, 632 8,160 232 104.8 30, 397 7,757 222 100.3 -4.3 -8.3 -7.7 -11.7 -12.9 -31.7 -29.7 -32.8 .145 .164 .140 .145 .119 .132 .179 .188 .178 .186 -15.0 -9.0 -33.1 -29.0 15, 485 13, 116 34, 457 11, 678 13, 439 30, 186 10, 968 13, 559 27, 632 11, 049 13, 742 26, 469 20, 272 8,785 32, 650 13, 211 8,901 32, 472 .302 .480 .290 .473 .273 .461 .262 .447 .348 .499 .348 .505 257, 243 223, 225 253, 360 444, 736 357, 328 275, 801 184, 473 270, 056 450, 481 271, 745 198, 539 129, 947 182, 652 466, 368 219, 040 165, 850 180, 147 176, 689 455, 529 222, 498 285, 928 228, 244 252, 008 401, 260 358, 748 234, 439 262, 889 252, 779 382, 920 368, 858 5,076 36, 821 4,299 38, 523 3,019 35, 868 2,434 35, 397 4,880 44, 730 5,175 50, 412 -19.4 -1.3 -53.0 -29.8 40, 496 294, 928 37, 747 355, 788 26, 569 253, 978 17, 264 1,347 17, 437 1,300 15, 034 1,169 13, 399 1,088 20, 359 1,473 18, 126 1,357 -10.9 -6.9 -26.1 -19.8 129, 889 9,502 146, 751 11, 174 106, 116 9,265 .061 .056 .078 .075 134 137 3 As of Aug. 1. .054 .070 .072 -3.6 .073 .084 .083 -6.7 159 159 * Final estimate for 1929. -26.0 -15.7 .147 . 163 .061 .076 138 2,747 -49.2 3,650 3,746 192, 547 306, 277 -80.5 237, 833 -25.7 3, 755, 826 3, 255, 459 2, 528, 535 -30.8 3, 792, 711 4, 311, 706 3, 371, 330 +0.7 -16.4 +1.3 +54.4 -4.2 -18.5 130, 095 93, 544 -16.5 -29.3 2, 100, 991 2, 079, 288 +38.6 -31.5 1, 859, 723 1, 988, 108 -5.3 -30.1 1, 974, 222 2, 088, 111 -2.3 +19.0 +1.6 -39.7 1, 748, 972 1, 545, 936 1, 754, 456 -4.0 -3.0 125, 206 -24.7 -11.5 «As of Aug. 16. 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) 1939 May June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1939 1930 TEXTILES— Continued Cotton Finishing White, dyed, and printed (outside mills): Billings, finished goods thous. of yds_. New orders, gray yardage— thous. of yds.. Shipments finished goods cases Stocks finished goods end mo cases Operating activity per ct of capacity Unfilled orders end of month days Printed only (mills and outside) : Production thous. of yds_. Stocks end of month thous. of yds _ Silk Imports, raw -_ .thous. of Ibs ._ Deliveries (consumption) bales __ Stocks, end of month: At warehouses - - -bales _ At manufacturing plants bales Silk machinery activity: Broad looms per cent of normal- _ Narrow looms per cent of normal Spinning spindles per cent of normal _ Prices: Raw Japanese 13-15 N Y dolls, per Ib Silk goods composite dolls per yd Rayon Imports -- thous. of Ibs . Stocks bonded end of month thous of Ibs Price 150 denier A grade, N Y dolls, per Ib - 66, 246 60, 526 39, 459 32, 528 59 4.2 65, 364 56, 641 34, 308 40, 741 56 2.9 59, 384 48, 699 39, 307 34, 571 47 2.6 50, 933 39, 249 32, 986 34, 477 41 2.0 41, 473 37, 349 28, 559 31, 901 34 1.9 78,964 65, 462 45, 674 35, 487 60 5.1 75, 582 69, 475 44, 809 37, 299 57 4.9 -18.6 -4.8 -13.4 -7.5 -17.1 -5.0 -45.1 -46.2 -36.3 -14.5 -40.4 -61.2 514, 894 501, 111 318, 993 601, 549 574, 268 374, 459 411, 128 372, 021 253, 426 72, 634 77, 763 72, 721 84, 808 58, 588 85, 381 47, 608 82, 856 38, 799 82, 297 72, 808 78, 492 60, 902 87, 397 -18.5 -0.7 -36.3 -5.8 446, 256 561, 349 411, 380 6,103 50, 863 6,047 41, 584 3, 622 40, 823 4,642 29, 396 5,712 39, 948 7,596 46, 504 7,858 51, 624 +23. 1 +35.9 -27.3 -22.6 48, 381 329, 717 52, 946 354, 559 40, 116 310, 149 57, 773 24, 728 53, 704 25, 280 35, 477 23, 200 28, 450 22, 489 35, 565 20, 734 47, 425 23, 162 42, 596 20, 985 +25.0 -7.8 -16.5 -1.2 111.1 57.7 69.2 101.3 57.2 68.8 87.9 52.8 59.1 79.0 61.1 58.0 79.2 29.7 52.1 100.7 67.8 63.1 99.7 65.1 63.8 +0.3 -51.4 -10.2 -20.6 -54.4 -18.3 4.531 1.16 4.186 1.14 3.940 1.11 3.251 1.09 2.955 1.08 4.925 1.19 4.876 1.18 -9.1 -0.9 -39.4 -8.5 928 3,093 1.15 901 3,111 1.15 487 2,956 1.15 383 133 858 2,802 1.15 -84.5 6,817 10,587 4,945 .95 1,582 2,902 1.23 -65.3 1.15 -17.4 -17.4 2,294 2,363 352 1,981 2,247 216 1,923 2,218 203 1,792 1,976 329 1,811 1,926 441 2,560 2,691 591 2,645 2,647 756 +1.1 -2.5 +34.0 -31.5 -27.2 -41.7 18, 555 18, 465 3,410 14, 659 15, 202 2,183 326 297 285 273 7260 7248 231 218 244 223 313 285 335 317 +5.6 +2.3 -27.2 -29.7 2,209 2,042 2,393 2,173 1,986 1,852 23, 833 22, 998 24, 849 24,023 20, 522 19, 120 23, 118 23, 659 18, 995 Clothing Men's and boys' garments cut: Suits thous of garments Separate trousers thous of garments Overcoats thous. of garments Overalls: Cut thous. of dozen garments Net shipments -thous. of dozen garments .. Unfilled orders, end of mo thous of dozen garments Hosiery: Production thous of dozen pairs Net shipments thous. of dozen pairs Stocks end of month thous of dozen pairs New orders - thous. of dozen pairs Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of dozen pairs Knit underwear: Production thous. of dozen garments.. Net shipments -thous. of dozen garments __ Stocks, end of month thous of dozen garments New orders thous. of dozen garments _ _ Unfilled orders, end of month .thous. of dozen garments-.. Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps thous. of lbs__ Fibers (unmanufactured) long tons 116 112 789 67 60 120 185 -10.4 -67.6 3,046 2,886 8,993 2,747 2,935 2,865 8,724 2,920 2,840 2,838 9,205 2,993 2,811 2,810 10, 400 2,935 2,227 2,268 8,845 2,140 3,548 3,571 8,434 3,516 3,245 3,234 8,420 2,974 -20.8 -19.3 -15.0 -27.1 -31.4 -29.9 +5.0 -28.0 2,642 2,470 2,683 2,776 2,317 4,847 4,480 -16.5 -48.3 1,192 1,044 1,148 998 1,025 1,003 .1,023 7875 853 871 1,187 1,126 1,091 1,064 -16.6 -0.5 -21.8 -18.1 7,662 7,077 8,245 7,579 7,478 6,716 1,590 1,036 1,731 896 1,759 1,070 71,846 911 1,876 776 1,735 1,157 1,797 891 +1.6 -14.8 +4.4 -12.9 7, 250 8,340 6,929 1,658 1,549 1,607 1,634 1,519 2,293 2,103 -7.0 -27.8 52, 854 33, 312 54, 863 23, 126 47, 699 19, 322 43, 235 24, 163 57, 553 16, 857 51, 216 21, 182 41, 526 20, 469 +33.1 -30.2 +38.6 -17.6 414, 559 183, 430 405, 572 202, 628 400, 355 170, 682 3,474 3,111 4,033 3,445 3,693 3,227 3,932 2,820 2,840 2,212 4,615 4,007 4,331 3,509 -27.8 -21.6 -34.4 -37.0 34, 853 27, 047 37, 836 31, 445 24, 163 20, 309 2,332 2, 421 2,370 2,323 1,779 2,910 2,805 -23.4 -36.6 8,327 8,362 7,692 5,455 4,348 8,546 8,135 -20.3 -46.6 | 85, 645 87, 770 44, 819 487 943 460 529 678 508 Pyroxylin- Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread . thous. of Ibs Shipments billed thous of linear yards Unfilled orders, end of month thous of linear yards Fur Sales by dealers thous. of dollars Cotton Mill Dividends (Quarterly) Pall River mills. New Bedford mills thous. of dollars _ _ thous of dollars 2 2 2 2 348 254 2 330 254 2 225 280 -5.2 0.0 +46.7 g 3 Buttons Fresh-water pearl buttons: Production ._ __ ._ ratio to capacity Stocks, end of month thous. of gross.. Imports: ButtonsProduct of Philippines. thous. of gross__ All other thous. of gross ShellsMother of pearl thous. of pounds.. All other thous of pounds Taeua nuts thous. of Dounds.. 2 1 48.3 9,838 47.1 9,878 42.4 9,790 41.1 10, 056 231 9,781 50.3 11, 336 40.9 11,170 -43.8 -2.7 -43.5 -12.4 63 5 59 6 44 16 107 18 63 12 51 13 50 16 -41.1 -33.3 +26.0 -25.0 632 86 366 261 471 323 531 69 1.186 171 104 1.607 570 925 1.317 271 377 1. 242 476 72 1.213 390 506 1.407 +75.6 -80.9 -2.3 -42.8 -16.3 -21.1 3,168 1,728 13. 950 3,800 1,235 14. 621 3,328 2,091 8. 1 59 Quarter ended in month indicated. 832 86 1 . 537 7 Revised. 1 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued IRON AND STEEL Iron Manganese ore, imports... thous. of long tons.. Iron ore: Imports thous. of long tons Shipments from mines. thous. of long tons.. ReceiptsLake Erie ports and furnaces thous. of long tons Other ports. . . thous. of long tons . Consumption ..thous. of long tons.. Stocks, end of monthTotal thous of long tons A.t furnaces thous of long tons On Lake Erie docks.thous. of long tons.. Pig-iron production: Total, United States, .thous. of long tons.. Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons.. Canada _. . thous. of long tons Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces number Capacity long tons per day Ohio gray-iron foundries: MeltingsActual long tons Normal long tons Ratio to normaL __per cent of normal. _ Stocks, end of month-.per cent of normal.. Receipts per cent of normal Malleable castings: Production _. _ _ .short tons Operating activity per ct. of capacity.. Shipments. _ short tons.. New orders short tons Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2, northern dolls per long ton Basic (valley furnace) dolls per long ton Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton.. Cast-Iron Boilers and Radiators Round boilers: Production _ thous. of lbs._ Shipments , thous. of lbs__ New orders... thous. of Ibs Stocks end of month thous of Ibs Square boilers: ^ Production. _ ..thous. of lbs.1 Shipments. thous. of lbs__ New orders thous. of lbs._ Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_. Radiators: ^ Production. .thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Shipments, .thous. sq. ft. heating surface-New orders. -thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Stocks, end of month thous sq ft heatin0' surface Gas-fired boilers: Shipments dollars.. Shipments thous. B . t . u Production. thous. B. t. u__ Stocks, end of month thous B t u March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1939 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found in pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" May June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 1930 30 26 30 31 16 51 48 -48.4 -66.7 104 213 193 301 None. 313 108 291 6,979 292 8,650 251 8,587 244 10, 174 301 10, 671 -14.0 -0.7 -16.6 -19.5 1,418 23, 275 1,770 32, 910 1,944 24, 324 None. None. 4,628 10 None. 4,576 3,987 2,100 4,715 5,755 2,697 4,288 6,346 2,515 3,838 6,985 2,805 5,677 7,509 3,127 5,808 +10.3 -6.7 -10.5 -15.5 -19.6 -33.9 15, 125 6,791 32, 535 22, 438 8,845 38, 361 16, 098 7,312 30, 208 24, 877 19, 785 5,092 20, 285 15, 950 4,335 21, 325^ 17, 072 4,253 25, 700 21, 087 4,613 30, 515 25, 493 5,022 23, 701 19, 619 4,082 28, 697 24, 245 4,452 +18.7 +20.9 +8.9 +6.3 +5.1 +12.8 3,246 645 75 3, 182 617 72 2,934 630 66 2,640 564 65 3,717 717 90 3,785 746 100 -10.0 -10.5 -1.5 -30.3 -24.4 -35.0 21, 593 4,452 563 25, 426 5,346 618 20, 901 4,243 517 185 106, 080 183 104, 770 3,233 619 81 K- -. 180 103, 425 160 92, 590 144 83, 645 218 122, 590 216 121,965 -10.0 -9.7 -33.3 -31. 4 21, 214 19, 164 110.6 131 105 19, 508 18, 535 105.3 131 99 455, 164 538, 582 385, 345 445, 312 444, 973 532, 846 525, 906 380, 976 358, 471 hu. 15, 778 16, 633 94.8 126 87 20, 101 20, 188 99.0 125 96 16, 703 19, 591 85.2 131 91 63, 464 64.6 65, 164 60, 915 61, 898 63.1 60, 749 54, 564 62, 035 53.6 60, 884 54, 685 39, 526 40.2 43, 966 33, 961 31, 099 31.1 32, 422 34, 731 72, 232 74.9 72, 346 65, 315 70, 600 73.5 69, 618 61, 358 -21.3 -22.6 -26.3 +2.3 -56.0 -57.7 -53.4 -43.4 20.26 18.50 18.77 20.26 18.50 18.75 20.26 18.50 18.66 20.26 18.50 18.55 19.86 18.10 18.22 20.26 18.50 19.35 20. 26 18.50 19.27 -2.0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -5.4 9,858 4,935 4,805 78, 787 9,934 5,853 4,988 76, 232 8,398 5,898 5, 368 78, 908 7,103 6,342 6,874 79, 605 4,703 7,266 6,975 76, 865 10, 578 10, 171 9,059 89, 437 8, 997 13, 553 14, 490 84, 027 -33.8 +14.6 +1.5 -3.4 -47.7 -46.4 -51.9 -8.5 87, 368 78, 855 85, 472 76, 955 66, 498 62, 058 61,011 43, 114 40, 534 21, 008 8,854 10, 163 155, 335 21, 988 9,433 8,923 173, 605 15, 567 11, 249 11, 047 177, 674 14, 493 14, 384 16, 044 177, 376 11, 376 18,269 17, 496 170, 941 16, 119 17, 458 18, 421 179, 900 11, 598 22, 927 26, 039 169, 044 -21.5 +27.0 +9.1 -3.6 -1.9 -20.3 -32.8 +1.1 204, 918 143, 332 161, 248 160, 139 111, 228 113, 931 125, 820 86, 216 87, 433 8,518 3,912 5,085 7,898 4,259 4,411 7,639 5,047 5, 331 5,873 6,154 7,296 4,997 7,447 7,232 9,364 9,226 9,603 6,756 11, 729 13, 621 -14.9 +21.0 -0.9 -26.0 -36.5 -46.9 100, 309 70, 233 80, 659 79, 462 58, 137 62, 015 53, 400 37, 299 40, 476 65, 034 62, 662 74, 189 69, 277 -3.6 185, 484 312, 950 285, 223 315, 696 213, 780 254, 856 260, 123 160, 347 367, 022 283, 750 271, 330 248, 993 1, 031, 838 933, 478 1, 197, 768 1, 115, 865 -40.7 -38.4 -22.7 +10.5 -41.2 1, 224, 292 1, 539, 073 1, 412, 394 -37.1 986, 477 1, 180, 948 1, 178, 248 +14.0 1, 102, 481 1, 735, 746 1, 657, 851 -7.5 -9.5 59, 064 62, 747 65, 309 175, 912 151, 380 182, 837 856, 070 323, 434 259, 442 169, 086 715, 889 184, 795 155, 282 251, 027 840, 004 4,300 83 117 4,154 80 103 4,025 74 92 3,440 69 95 2,933 56 68 4,903 100 120 4,851 95 130 -14.7 -18.8 -28.4 -39. 5 -41.1 -47.7 4,571 18, 104 4,354 16, 114 4,059 16, 571 3,968 14, 377 4,022 4,257 24, 029 4,088 24, 303 +1.4 -1.6 113, 737 79 47, 813 65, 924 110, 903 77 45, 463 65, 440 105, 242 73 43, 341 61, 901 90,985 63 32, 793 58, 192 79, 029 55 26, 060 52, 969 116, 221 80 54, 154 62, 067 118, 100 81 51, 989 66, 111 -13.1 -12.7 -20.5 -9.0 -33.1 -32.1 -49.9 -19.9 605, 913 789, 595 717, 089 232, 342 373, 571 343, 770 445, 825 288, 414 428, 675 122, 658 85 54, 063 68, 595 93, 200 65 35, 457 57, 743 91, 307 63 42, 051 49, 256 61, 358 43 13, 714 47, 644 57, 923 40 14, 708 43, 248 95, 201 65 34, 947 60, 254 103, 356 71 37, 731 65, 625 -5.6 -7.0 +7.2 -9.2 -44.0 -43.7 -61.0 -34.1 576, 260 827, 290 642, 901 224, 249 352, Oil 377, 677 449, 613 257, 805 385, 129 259, 658 73.7 308, 988 84.0 274, 220 73.3 205, 675 58.8 186, 206 50. 4 337, 841 110.4 323, 905 98.1 -9.5 -14.3 -42.5 2, 269, 823 2, 512, 506 -48.6 1, 802, 228 19J2, 317 75, 847 275, 235 299, 764 524, 230 208, 374 81,671 291, 601 300, 086 526, 827 204, 702 85, 585 266, 436 204, 589 461, 756 200, 589 83, 988 212, 930 187, 412 431, 324 202, 682 82, 708 194, 767 207, 400 432, 298 163, 607 52, 274 347, 989 307, 911 676, 568 154, 854 47, 103 344, 676 337, 222 658, 155 +1.0 -1.5 -8.5 +10.7 +0.2 +30.9 +75.6 -43.5 2, 173, 127 2, 514, 000 -38.5 2, 155, 217 2, 615, 305 -34.3 1, 724, 087 1, 784, 688 33.00 35.01 1.80 2.43 33.00 34.48 1.80 2.39 32.50 33.84 1.80 2.35 31.00 33.53 1.70 2.33 31.00 33.25 1.65 2.29 35.25 37.01 1.95 2.56 35.00 36.72 1.95 2.56 -0.0 -0.8 -2.9 -1.7 Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: United States, total __ .thous. of long tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Canada _. .thous. of long tons.. U. S. Steel Corporation: Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of long tons Earnings thous of dolls Steel castings: Production — Total _ short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Railroad specialties.. short tons Miscellaneous short tons New orders — Total short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Railroad specialties short tons Miscellaneous __ _ short tons Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: Production — Total net tons Ratio to capacity per cent Stocks, end of month — Total net tons Unsold net tons Shipments. _ net tons__ New orders net tons Unfilled orders, end of month net tons Wholesale prices: Steel billets, Bessemer. dolls, per long ton.. Iron and steel cornp.. .dolls, per loner ton.. Structural steel beams. _dolls. per 100 Ibs.. Composite finished steel. dolls. Der 100 Ibs" e Cumulative through June 30. -11.4 -9.4 -15.4 -10.5 28, 603 33, 887 26, 726 732 868 697 6 87, 866 6 132, 101 6 96, 678 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March May April PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) 1929 1930 June July June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 -5.2 +0.2 -2.7 -4.9 +0.6 -16.9 -21.9 4, 356, 436 5, 041, 199 -27,6 -20.6 4,353,211 5, 027, 678 +20.9 -5.6 -36.6 88, 905 99, 281 -3.0 -29.4 -27.4 -58.8 1,844 2,491 1, 886 -9.4 737.0 296, 442 333, 781 251, 137 +22.7 -29.7 -27.5 -61.4 127, 891 280,208 91, 023 385, 734 59, 263228, 273 3.7 -11.3 -36.2 -32.0 11,099 10, 273 10, 777 11,818 7,756 8,682 -17.3 -8.4 -51.3 1, 612, 078 1, 862, 371 -37.9 345, 615 326, 847 1, 356, 773 277, 867 1928 1929 1930 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Fabricated Steel Products Steel barrels: 731, 087 617,420 774, 853 Production barrels _ 842. 186 769, 061 790, 175 651, 559 57.4 58.0 53.2 46.4 46.5 64.2 61.8 Ratio to capacity per cent__ 621,145 766, 617 736, 147 782, 411 779, 567 638, 358 Shipments barrels. _ 856, 451 72,507 52, 222 63, 031 76, 232 65, 647 68, 091 59, 986 Stocks, end of month barrels Unfilled orders end of month barrels 1, 897, 913 1, 691, 461 1, 454, 601 1,288,612 1,295,854 1, 548, 999 1, 372, 697 8,774 Track work, production .short tons. _ 14, 838 13, 096 13, 508 10, 553 13, 844 12,799 Iron, steel, and heavy hardware 162 183 220 177 223 180 167 sales rel. to Jan., 1921_. 161 310 397 315 391 Lock washers, shipments thous. of dolls __ 290 228 Steel plate, fabricated, new orders: 30,862 45, 918 38, 051 39, 437 • 30, 306 7 34, 073 Total short tons.. 48, 968 62 58 50 46 48 38 Ratio to capacity per cent 10,850 ! 6,593 8,460 9,222 7 8, 841 14, 963 6, 890 Oil storage tanks short tons.. 19,241 36, 487 33, 010 27, 388 Steel bars, cold finished, shipments-short tons.. 51, 181 38, 557 49, 910 Steel boilers, new orders: 1,309 I 2,052 972 1, 017 1,685 1,283 7 1, 360 Quantity number. _ 1,823 1,262 1,410 1,070 7 1, 589 2,075 1,330 Area .. -thous. of sq. f t _ _ Iron and steel: 131,772 196, 120 159, 392 270, 532 Exports _ .long tons__ 238, 333 247, 811 208, 640 31,849 49, 284 46, 397 45, 358 46, 081 34, 755 51, 275 Imports long tons_. 4, 910, 786 4, 905, 162 83, 084 Machinery 1,554 10, 104 1.279 11, 598 752 ? 10, 953 782 i 10,189 j 1. 228 13, 031 1,177 12, 268 +4.0 -7.0 -33.6 -16.9 10, 042 67, 152 9,549 72, 384 8,139 67, 962 35, 986 2,396 38, 958 2,628 7 29, 820 7 3, 040 41, 439 2,535 39, 898 2,989 39, 586 2,768 +39.0 -16.6 4-4.7 -8.4 333, 813 14, 993 312, 260 17, 464 282, 655 16, 575 1,467 1, 558 3,722 1, 535 1,641 3, 605 1,291 1,644 3,250 1,359 1,338 3,257 2,014 1,715 4,364 1,778 1,849 4,282 +5.3 -18.6 +0.2 -23.6 -27.6 -23.9 9,79R 9,754 12, 744 11,857 9,916 10, 404 122.8 217.4 291.0 92.7 149.4 179.3 102.1 160.5 166.7 90.6 116.1 139.1 177.3 172.7 300.8 219.3 182.1 368.7 -11.3 -27.7 -16.6 -58.7 —36 2 -62.3 108 35, 903 96 31, 956 151 47, 803 150 37, 761 203 67, 322 186 65, 197 -0.7 -21.0 -19.4 -42.1 849 284, 687 998 358, 418 720 221, 672 179 234 407 135 197 355 126 176 282 91 128 235 292 296 722 259 278 694 -27.8 -27.3 -16.7 -64.9 -54. 0 -66.1 432 220, 132 206, 013 337 179, 103 191, 685 265 128, 197 181, 049 217 122, 978 147, 503 600 283, 170 269, 978 504 249, 447 290, 141 -18.1 -4.1 -18.5 -56. 9 2,994 4, 031 -50. 7 1,381,941 1,932,802 -49.2 1, 267, 194 1, 717, 658 2,409 1, 229, 911 1, 402, 003 825 882 3,739 880 596 3,490 956 741 3,249 1,005 601 2,706 1,091 1,189 5,047 1, 146 1,157 5,118 +5.1 -18.9 -16.7 -12.3 -48. 1 -47. 1 716 1,026 603 31 763 779 723 577 11 785 836 913 615 10 705 1 678 1,612 1,056 27 2, 445 1 691 1,767 1,232 18 2,369 101 5 125 19 63 32 99 9 185 16 163 5 +57. 1 -71.9 94 57, 862 95 7 59, 865 7 106 7 49, 763 118 43, 911 120 51, 929 131 62, 266 3,923 6, 386 3,718 5,901 6,883 7,294 7 5, 174 7 8, 520 7 5, 170 7,241 10, 171 6,790 5,146 6,496 6,962 1,057 2,450 7 2, 446 1,995 4,347 1 3 2 1 2 3 +100 0 31 3 30 15 12 —20 0 8 7 2 6 5 1 3,932 49 59 e Cumulative through June 30. 7,670 109 144 3,452 51 52 1,391 Water softeners shipments units 8,930 Water systems, shipments -- units _ Pumps: Domestic shipments — 42, 936 Pitcher hand, etc units 2,562 Power, horizontal tvpe _ .units. _ Steam, power, and centrifugal1,465 New orders thous. of dolls__ 1,483 Shipments thous. of dolls. _ 3,825 Unfilled orders, end mo_thous. of dolls-Foundry equipment: 164.1 New orders rel. to 1922-24 194.5 Shipments rel to 1922-24 411.1 Unfilled orders, end of mo.rel. to 1922-24... Stokers, mechanical, sales: 89 Quantitv number _ 32, 403 Power horsepower.. Machine tools: 181 New orders rel. to 1922-24- _ 227 Shipments rel. to 1922-24. _ 454 Unfilled orders, end of mo__rel. to 1922-24.. Electric hoists: New orders402 Quantity number Value - -dollars __ 200, 167 Shipments dollars _ 232, 968 Electric overhead cranes: 1,059 Shipments thous. of dolls. _ 851 New orders thous. of dolls.. 3, 525 Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of dolls. . Woodworking machinery: 950 New orders thous. of dolls. _ 1,290 Shipments thous. of dolls _ 833 Shipments number of machines 46 Cancellations thous. of dolls 1,101 Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of dolls ._ Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domestic109 Total number of vehicles-14 Exports _ number of vehicles ._ Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments: Motor vehicles number. _ '96 44, 168 Hand types number Oil burners: 3,376 Shipments, total number of burners. _ 6,568 Stocks, end of mo number of burners. . 3,182 New orders number of burners. _ Unfilled orders, 1, 262 end of mo number of burners _ Pulverized fuel equipment: New orders, central system— 2 Water-tube boilers no. of pulverizers. _ 2 Furnaces and kilns.no. of pulverizers. . New orders, unit system— 16 WTater-tube boilers.no. of pulverizers. _ Fire-tube boilers.- .no. of pulverizers. _ 3 Marine boilers no. of pulverizers. _ Furnaces and kilns.no. of pulverizers. _ 6 Patents issued: Total all classes number 3,349 Agricultural implements number. _ 56 Internal-combustion engines number . _ 81 4, 645 60 73 3,968 4, 005 6,318 9,472 6, 475 4,909 6 8, 194 6 7, 582 6 5, 758 6 163 66 10, 711 10, 010 6 6, 889 6233 6 5, 512 6 5, 853 e 3, 92a 6174 -39.3 +80.0 742 91 1.196 75 726 103 +11.3 -11.8 9 9 -29. 5 682 334, 956 750 375, 598 671 346, 316 6,520 7,739 6,854 +39.9 +19.4 +31.3 +11.1 +31.4 -0.9 30, 330 32,038 34, 160 33, 114 4,681 -18.4 -57.4 1 104 —80 0 3,591 51 39 55 0 -53.2 -63.9 < Revised. 4, 054 53 92 22 -14.8 -3.8 -43.5 24, 820 295 371 26, 092 358 384 29, 80a 403 508 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1929 DECREASE (— ) March April May June July June July July, July, from June, from July, 1930, 1930 1930, CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 1930 1929 NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: 54, 249 60, 238 7 56, 743 79, 229 61,216 82, 351 60, 450 Mines . short tons.. 69, 155 67, 638 91, 690 78, 514 75, 936 95, 339 76', 777 Smelter short tons 132, 183 7 124, 821 123, 179 153, 513 156, 447 121,531 Refined (N. and S. America) - .short tons.. 127, 064 174, 507 145, 797 143, 615 148, 788 174, 586 145, 595 World production, blister short tons.. 148, 944 71, 887 75, 436 98, 720 73, 644 75, 760 95, 258 50, 017 Domestic shipments, refined _ short tons.. 34, 960 32, 421 33, 876 10, 186 40, 852 20,031 24, 796 Exports short tons Stocks (North and South America), end mo.: 316, 762 322, 039 97, 729 256, 020 83, 140 Refined short tons 301, 338 308, 646 253, 834 242, 212 266, 561 269, 623 265, 106 251, 481 239, 470 Blister short tons .1205 .1102 .1778 .1778 .1778 .1562 .1276 Wholesale price, electrolytic dolls, per lb_. Tin 5,885 6,130 6,865 7,455 8,675 5,710 Deliveries (consumption) long tons. . 6,780 Stocks end of month: 42, 611 32, 972 41, 950 23, 789 23, 751 World visible supply long tons 36, 595 39, 771 7,728 3,087 6,786 3,566 3,820 6, 767 United States long tons 5,687 5,521 6,793 8,589 5,259 7,150 8,829 Imports long tons 8,209 .3030 .4640 .3681 .2981 .4426 Wholesale price, Straits, N. Y___dolls. per lb__ .3607 .3213 Zinc 52, 428 51,300 69, 911 46, 030 52, 072 69, 703 Retorts in operation, end of month number-50, 038 43, 473 54, 447 48, 136 52, 532 40, 038 Production short tons 44, 150 44, 578 109, 578 45, 336 93, 475 117, 381 Stocks end of month short tons 38, 832 97, 086 102. 775 Ore, Joplin district: 41,819 48, 995 51,611 21, 974 27, 214 52, 454 60, 119 Shipments short tons 19, 553 39, 813 21, 950 28, 729 Stocks, mines end of month short tons 47, 458 28, 486 20, 602 .0444 .0677 .0493 .0484 .0464 .0669 Price, slab, prime western dolls, per lb_. .0435 Lead 56, 924 56, 541 Production short tons 51, 765 57, 579 53, 656 Ore shipments: 5, 975 5,373 6,770 2,570 Joplin district short tons._ 2,450 8,491 5,100 55, 801 Utah short tons66, 473 66, 083 45, 194 64, 966 77, 372 76, 003 47, 692 57, 441 54, 865 Receipts in U S ore short tons 49, 388 53. 452 49. 530 .0541 .0680 .0566 Price, pig desilverized, N. Y dolls, per lb_ .0554 .0552 . 0525 .0700 Other Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption: 3,703 5,052 5,361 3, 868 2,908 Total apparent thous. of lbs,_ 5,928 3,933 1,156 1,012 1,313 Direct bv producers thous of Ibs 1,030 503 1,107 707 2,517 4,048 4,039 Sale to consumers. thous. of lbs__ 2, 105 2,839 4,821 3, 225 Copper wire cloth: 370 421 438 Production thous. of sq. ft_. 418 373 101 456 395 461 . 395 317 Shipments thous. of sq. ft_. 395 359 404 1,107 1,108 1,049 Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft__ 1.118 1,084 1,130 1,145 342 360 345 New orders thous. of sq. ft._ '378 153 378 244 232 405 243 Unfilled orders, end of mo -thous. of sq. ft__ 252 220 279 249 Make and hold orders, end 565 564 507 of month thous. of sq. ft 555 525 540 568 Pails aad tubs, galvanized 7 89, 982 91, 879 105, 454 Production dozens,, 135, 178 131,015 113, 645 98. 857 82, 956 104, 096 109, 841 Shipments - - dozens-- 135, 602 120, 552 104, 762 107, 496 Other galvanized ware: 40, 646 37, 963 42, 384 42, 056 Production dozens 44,058 44, 045 37, 479 38, 160 33, 140 44,117 33, 874 Shipments . dozens. _ 44, 276 43, 483 35, 334 Enameled sheet-metal ware: 247, 861 213, 420 Shipments. dozen pieces. _ 341, 372 318, 431 290, 617 337, 375 290, 532 Electrical Equipment Electrical mfrs., new orders 2 276, 756 (quarterly) _ thous. of dolls ._ 2 298, 733 2 340, 863 Electrical porcelain, shipments: 72, 825 69, 511 Standard dollars _. 69, 308 68, 483 80, 368 101, 013 139, 240 Special dollars __ 136, 901 127, 295 111, 941 116, 935 133, 654 172, 704 168, 066 2,464 Glazed nail knobs thous of pieces 3,146 2,243 8,301 3,292 2,930 3,794 1,524 1,232 2,426 Unglazed nail knobs thous. of pieces. _ 2,211 1,120 1,998 1,400 Tubes thous of pieces 1,093 782 1,140 3,330 928 1,266 1, 746 Laminated phenolic products, 925, 006 721, 807 1, 456, 335 1, 732, 023 shipments dollars- _ 959, 513 910, 651 868, 399 Motors (direct current) : New orders _. _ dollars _. 942, 556 931, 822 633, 088 935, 040 677, 348 1, 098, 864 811, 575 Billings (shipments) dollars833, 183 875, 083 776. 081 673, 415 644, 252 883, 821 854, 986 Power switching equipment, new orders: Indoor dollars 155, 095 128, 303 191, 277 133, 418 208, 495 Outdoor - -.dollars,. 465, 117 520, 058 476, 943 448, 802 598,645 Outlet boxes and covers, shipments pieces, _ 1, 949, 055 2, 217, 558 1, 512, 111 1, 702, 958 1, 516, 689 2, 114, 582 2, 587, 786 Vulcanized fiber: Shipments, total . __ thous. of dolls.. 614 541 878 622 450 517 814 1,967 2,121 Consumption thous. of Ibs 2,405 3,489 2,759 2,144 3,470 134, 783 135, 687 Industrial reflectors, sales units 124, 466 108, 210 107, 040 109, 977 130, 413 Welding sets, new orders: 228 207 282 Single operator ._ _ units ._ 274 251 261 296 Multiple operator units 7 10 5 5 . 9 1 9 Panel boards and cabinets, shipments 2 (quarterly). _ _ thous. of dolls ._ 2 1, 219 2 1, 192 1, 285 4,021 Nonmetallic conduits, shipments-.thous. of ft._ 3,564 4,021 8,505 7,320 7,660 6.684 Electric furnaces, new orders kilowatts3,665 5,899 6,932 12, 458 16, 062 6,237 2,620 Manufactured mica: 162 Shipments thous of dolls 199 241 156 252 254 195 Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dolls 166 137 88 178 196 326 294 Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: Amount dollars223, 048 203, 572 215, 001 157, 821 141, 162 168, 724 146, 166 Delinquent firms number, _ 1,449 1.493 1,526 1,096 1.223 1.027 1,106 2 Quarter ended in month indicated. 6 Cumulative through June 30. -4.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 +4.9 -7.3 614, 635 -31.5 496, 319 712, 941 678, 539 -28.6 -19.8 894, 719 1, 092, 447 1, 277, 167 -17.7 1, 057, 439 691, 538 -23.6 526, 273 303, 683 -4.3 343, 836 419, 930 526, 565 885, 347 1, 028, 670 478, 555 201, 632 +1.7 +229. 5 -4.6 +1.1 -8.5 -38.0 +4.2 -10.7 44, 005 54, 955 43, 935 -1.6 +76.3 -12.2 +119. 8 -22.6 -4.7 -1.6 -35.8 43, 645 54, 669 50, 218 -12.2 -34.2 -7.9 -26.5 +7.1 +159. 0 366, 967 372, 899 317, 346 -40.3 373, 727 M 271, 198 62, 258 559, 166 331, 163 29, 189 466, 864 6 300, 922 +46.9 342, 768 -2.0 -49.0 -27.8 -35.7 -57.0 -19.0 -52.2 -31.6 -3.0 -22.8 53, 242 478, 833 6318,256 -21.5 -56.5 -5.6 -45.8 -61.7 -40.6 33, 201 7,098 26, 102 41, 093 8,427 32, 667 27, 299 6,312 20, 986 +0.8 -12.2 +1.0 +5.0 -14.8 -24.7 +6.6 +9.6 -31.1 3,079 2,871 3,284 2,980 2,892 2,679 2,639 3,056 2,769 +2.1 -12.9 1, 118, 455 1, 059, 465 -5.2 1, 123, 361 1, 084, 900 827, 026 835, 286 +3.5 +2.2 -0.8 -23.2 330, 186 303, 454 278, 231 253, 634 -26.5 2, 411, 865 2, 712, 242 2, 075, 762 +20.3 -7.1 +25.5 -13.9 6 +3.6 295, 668 274, 263 -7.4 -18.8 483, 029 663, 288 575, 489 -6.0 +14.3 -9.0 -26.5 31 4 -50.8 -20.5 -73.0 -53.8 76 5 809, 465 494, 621 868, 584 1, 107, 067 31, 873 18, 156 17, 669 9,466 13, 205 9,693 583, 860 871, 310 21, 230 11, 659 8,127 -22.0 -58.3 6, 115, 455 9, 995, 248 5, 978, 210 -27.6 -4.3 -16.5 5, 464, 294 6, 715, 086 5, 908, 767 -24.6 5, 125, 488 5, 907, 241 5, 357, 742 -10.9 -41.4 18,850,700 18,770,007 13, 268, 592 -16.8 +7.8 +0.7 -48.7 -39.2 +9.0 4,480 19, 258 843, 520 5,685 23, 307 956, 631 4,080 16, 658 832, 087 +42.9 +100. 0 -9.2 -26.6 1,562 110 2,388 51 1,757 38 -5.1 +2.3 -11.4 -51.3 +61.0 -14.9 6 2, 122 53, 927 33, 414 6 2, 480 47, 995 64, 352 62,504 38, 264 53, 349 m\ -3.7 -38.6 -35.8 -73.0 -10.6 +0.9 &m 2, 010 - -3.4 +7.7 7 Revised. 1,386 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" AUTOMOBILES Production: United StatesTotal number of cars Passenger cars number of cars Taxicabs number of cars. . Trucks number of cars CanadaTotal number of cars Passenger cars number of cars Trucks number of cars _ _ Exports (assembled): From. United StatesTotal number of cars__ Passenger cars number of cars.. Trucks number of cars. _ From CanadaTotal ...number of cars.. Passenger cars number of cars _ Trucks - . . number of cars _ _ Sales (General Motors Co.): Total to dealers, incl. Canadian and overseas __ . _ _ .number of cars _ To consumers, U. S number of cars__ To dealers U S number of cars Accessories and parts, shipments: Original equipment rel. to Jan., 1925__ Replacement Darts rel to Jan 1925 Accessories rel to Jan 1925 Service parts rel. to Jan., 1925 _ _ Rim production _ thous. of rims. _ New passenger-car registrations: Total number of cars Automobile financing: Wholesale dealers thous. of dolls _ _ Total consumers thous of dolls New cars thous of dolls Used cars thous of dolls Unclassified thous of dolls PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) 1939 March April May 401, 313 335, 720 1,389 64,204 443, 038 374, 913 565 67, 560 417, 406 7 335, 477 362, 522 289, 245 514 459 54, 370 7 45, 773 20, 730 17, 165 3,565 24. 257 20, 872 3,385 24, 672 21, 251 3,421 31, 090 22, 129 8,961 35, 238 23, 777 11, 461 6,308 5,029 1,279 July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 July June 262, 363 222, 459 241 39, 663 545, 932 451, 3.71 1,378 93, 183 500, 840 -21.8 424, 944 -23.1 1,054 -47.5 74, 842 -13.3 15, 090 12, 194 2,896 10, 188 8,556 1,632 21, 492 16, 511 4,981 17, 461 -32.5 13, 600 -29.8 3,861 -43.6 -41.7 -37.1 -57.7 26, 542 16, 876 9,666 15, 437 10, 101 5,336 11, 870 7,828 4,042 50, 976 34, 106 16, 870 55, 545 29, 082 26, 463 -23.1 -22.5 —24.3 3,272 2/304 968 3,024 2,131 893 3,670 2,240 1,430 3,521 2,471 1,050 8,219 5,346 2,873 -4.1 7,319 4,732 +10.3 2,587 -26.6 135, 930 123, 781 118, 081 150, 661 142, 004 132, 365 147, 483 131,817 136, 169 97, 440 97, 318 87, 595 79, 976 80, 147 70, 716 200, 754 154, 437 163, 704 189, 428 -17.9 147, 079 -17.6 157, 111 -19.3 167 139 67 175 2,062 175 150 74 180 2,340 153 137 78 165 2,010 119 131 71 128 1,338 83 127 65 115 1,449 231 150 90 186 2,184 298, 904 357, 064 345, 031 260, 861 254, 098 76, 574 120, 873 76, 292 41, 474 3,107 84, 229 7 82, 803 144, 891 7 145, 346 93, 405 7 93, 507 48, 461 7 48, 488 7 3, 298 3,026 64, 915 141, 889 89, 939 48, 488 3,261 June July 205 152 92 170 1, 897 -30.3 -3.1 -8.5 -10.2 +8.3 386, 398 7 432, 503 -2.6 63, 217 178, 984 121, 842 50, 206 6,936 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1939 1930 -47.6 2, 593, 607 3, 726, 283 -47.6 2, 301, 199 3, 188, 241 3,573 -77. 1 11, 687 288, 835 526, 355 -47.0 2, 481, 911 2, 117, 461 4,762 359, 684 150, 214 127, 991 22, 223 205, 822 165, 213 40, 609 120, 873 101, 915 18, 958 -78.6 -73.1 -84.7 305, 008 233, 184 71, 824 379, 976 250, 725 129, 251 173, 828 114, 736 59, 092 -51.9 -47.8 -59.4 34, 933 25, 596 9,337 67, 033 43, 497 23, 536 26, 985 17, 990 8,995 -57.8 1, 252, 789 1, 361, 296 994, 830 -45.5 1, 086, 495 -55.0 844, 195 737, 976 750, 288 -59.5 -16.4 -29.3 -32.4 -23.6 __ __ __ 16, 099 12, 453 -41.2 1, 880, 517 2, 587, 860 1, 907, 697 15, 180 6 180, 205 125, 005 49, 078 6,122 354, 936 6 839, 229 6 570, 805 6 231, 431 6 36, 993 6 422, 048 6 710, 753 6 450, 919 6 241, 733 6 18, 047 265, 349 8,156 7,840 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: Production— United States thous. of short tons_. Canada thous. of short tons__ Exports thous of long tons Consumption— By vessels thous. of long tons-_ By electric-power plants thous. of short tons._ By railroads thous of short tons By coke plantsUnited States.thous. of short tons. _ Canada thous. of short tons._ Stocks, end of month, held by consumers thous of short tons Prices— IVCine aver (spot) dolls per short ton Wholesale, comp_ dolls, per short ton.. Retail composite dolls per short ton Anthracite: Production thous. of short tons.. Exports thous. of long tons.. Stocks, end of mo. in yards of dealers no of days PricesWholesale, comp__doll.s. per long ton._ Coke: Production, U. S.— Beehive thous. of short tons_. By-product thous. of short tons._ Production, Canada.. thous. of short tons.. Exports thous of long tons Price, furnace, Connellsville dolls per short ton 35, 773 1,130 726 35, 860 907 858 35, 954 1,115 1,488 33, 714 1,128 1,394 278 292 278 276 -15.7 -17.8 -8.6 274, 953 9,610 7,040 294, 067 9,937 8,503 352 +2.9 -19.3 2,197 2,199 3,403 7, 073 3,603 7, 155 +7.6 -4.4 23, 060 46, 260 25, 226 6 47, 169 7,442 308 7, 588 317 -5.4 -7.5 -23.2 -21.8 43, 612 1,800 50, 944 2,143 44,873 2, 003 40, 826 1,468 41, 862 1,521 39, 450 1,264 2,608 27, 644 1,295 514 3,720 31, 308 1,548 586 1,901 28, 830 1,451 546 511,816 579, 442 541, 871 46, 069 515, 488 49, 974 566, 762 37, 007 556, 302 6,645 8,389 7,751 35, 580 1,348 1,721 284 314 3, 443 7 3,442 7,376 3,255 6,804 7 3, 296 6,690 7 3, 200 6,177 6,841 309 6,645 295 6, 572 290 6,155 288 1.74 3.911 9.32 1.71 3.901 8.84 1.67 3. 902 8.53 1.67 3.892 8.54 1.71 3.891 8.65 1.67 3.905 8.50 1.70 3.906 8.62 +2.4 0.0 +1.3 +0.6 -0.4 +0.3 4, 551 149 4.916 123 5,947 186 5,183 144 5, 658 129 5,069 189 4.993 +9.2 203 -10.4 +13.3 -36.5 33 100 5,824 284 32 200 7 6 1,954 6 24, 060 42, 374 33 100 31 36 59 57 13. 033 15.00 12. 887 14.99 12. 441 14.33 12. 251 14.32 12. 366 14. 53 12. 628 14.48 12. 754 14.63 291 4,394 224 58 302 4. 246 213 73 241 4,266 210 78 262 3, 954 193 68 215 3, 770 182 93 602 4, 510 221 92 2.60 2.60 2 53 2.50 2.52 2.80 2. SO 57 Petroleum Crude petroleum: 77, 384 Production thous. of bbls _ 80, 176 77, 175 Stocks at end of month380, 007 379, 875 378, 919 Total (comparable) thous of bbls Tank farms and pipe 334, 082 332, 487 lines thous of bbls 331, 429 45, 925 Refineries thous of bbls 47, 388 47, 490 California42, 912 44, 710 44, 166 Light thous of bbls 107, 414 105, 636 105, 560 Heavy thous of bbls 4,984 4,827 Imports thous. of bbls_. 5,781 Consumption (run to 80, 434 83, 647 80, 253 stills) thous. of bbls _ 71 73 73 Refinery operations.per ct. of capacity. _ 1.110 1.178 1.163 Price Kansas-Oklahoma dolls perbbl 1,090 1, 151 1,233 Oil wells completed . number 6 Cumulative through June 30. 41, 175 +3.0 1,290 -5.9 1,735 +13.8 34, 715 1,061 1,586 +0.9 +1.5 —3 0 -0.7 600 -17.9 4,614 -4.7 225 -5.7 84 +36.8 -64.2 -18.3 -19.1 +10.7 +0.8 -10.0 76, 513 76, 743 83, 403 91, 327 +0.3 -16.0 377, 822 378, 264 379, 089 383, 343 +0.1 -1.3 331, 050 46, 772 331, 024 47, 140 331, 572 47, 51-7 335, 232 48, 111 -0.01 +0.8 -1.3 -2.0 41, 045 105, 276 5,767 41,071 104, 550 5,877 33, 169 103, 732 6,591 34, 430 105, 646 6,122 +0.1 -0.7 +1.9 +19.3 -1.0 -4.0 80, 747 73 1.178 1,197 78, 644 69 1. 178 1, 051 84, 400 83 1.300 1,316 85,919 -2.6 81 -5.5 0.0 1.300 1,426 -12.2 7 Revised. -8.5 -14.8 -9.4 -26.3 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found in pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 1930 May July June July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 1928 1939 1930 FUELS— Continued Petr oleu m— C ontinue d MexicoProduction Exports Venezuela— Production 3,648 2,961 3,906 2,483 11, 624 12, 101 10, 564 10, 793 10, 731 +2.3 +7.7 55, 509 6 45, 308 6 37, 537 4,269 6,955 35, 902 38, 061 4,231 5,497 38, 352 35, 606 4,250 5,699 33, 163 37, 855 4,417 5,975 36, 860 +1.4 -0.9 -21.0 +6.8 +0.5 -4.2 -8.0 +4.0 207, 924 20, 535 30, 403 182, 337 244, 795 29, 417 34, 321 209, 357 261, 378 30, 679 38, 813 228, 569 54, 046 54, 435 920 709 997, 944 1, 006, 694 50, 225 928 46,077 741 44, 991 37, 880 1,356 1,156 974, 409 1, 092, 910 -8.3 -21.2 -17.8 -35.9 thous. of bbls__ thous of bbls 3,491 2,085 3,319 1,902 3,350 2,429 thous. of bbls._ 11, 920 10,821 10, 724 11,018 10, 918 11, 133 11, 361 11, 221 Gasoline: ProductionRaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls_. Natural gas (at plants) .thous. of bbls._ Exports thous. of bbls.. Consumption thous. of bbls. Stocks, end of month — Raw (at refineries) thous of bbls Natural gas (plants) thous of bbls 37, 727 4,576 5,735 31, 029 38, 157 4,429 5,662 34, 549 39, 293 4,521 4,864 36, 497 PricesRetail wagon 50 cities dolls per gal Kerosene: Production thous. of bbls Exports thous. of bbls. _ Consumption. _ .thous. of bbls. Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls__ Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal__ Gas and fuel oils: Production thous. of bbls__ Consumption— By vessels thous of bbls By electric pow.plants.thous. of bbls._ By railroads ' thous of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo. .thous. of bbls.. Price Okla 24-26 refineries dolls perbbl Lubricating oil: Production thous. of bbls. _ Consumption thous of bbls Stocks at refineries end mo thous of bbls Price, cylinder oil.'. dolls, per gal.. Asphalt: Production .thous. of short tons Stocks, end of month_thous. of short tons__ Imports thous. of short tons Coke: Production thous. of short tons Stocks, end of month thous of short tons Wax: Production thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of mo thous of Ibs 55, 239 673 859, 042 78, 824 58, 952 6 98, 964 65, 240 -14.2 .143 .143 .151 .155 .163 .153 .163 .163 .190 .160 .190 .158 0.0 4,752 1, 730 3,118 8,455 .064 4,435 1,529 3,240 8,068 .063 4,317 816 3,181 8,384 .060 4,026 1,782 2,323 8,352 .055 3,929 1,021 2,933 8, 319 .052 4,928 1,761 2,547 8,348 .074 4,406 1,281 2,684 8,797 .069 +2.4 -42.7 +26.3 -0.4 -5.5 -10.8 -20.3 +15.6 -5.4 -24. 6 34, 206 13, 066 20, 392 32, 320 11, 466 21, 038 30, 346 10, 014 20, 997 32, 111 32, 236 33, 961 31, 092 31, 023 37, 338 37, 980 -0.2 -18.3 242, 223 260, 046 224, 821 4,077 633 4,328 32, 998 .805 4,234 591 4,025 33, 650 .788 4,657 607 4,064 36, 664 .744 4,011 7615 3,750 38, 302 .675 4,316 706 4,593 794 4,477 40, 075 .695 +7.6 +14.8 -6.0 -11.1 39, 027 .625 4,544 616 4,170 37, 332 .675 +1.9 -7.4 -2.6 -10.1 29, 628 3,835 6 23, 987 30, 370 5,199 6 25, 851 3,120 2,122 9,561 .345 3,193 2,116 9,649 .343 3,185 2,394 9,578 .340 2,920 1,772 9,742 .284 3,018 1,887 9,953 .210 2,928 2,446 7,869 .400 2,936 2,167 7,524 .388 +3.4 +2.8 +6.5 -12.9 +2.2 +32.3 -26.1 -45.9 20, 215 13, 323 20, 159 14, 230 21, 043 13, 104 210 288 . 7 273 293 1 337 317 4 337 312 ' 6 334 311 6 327 247 14 386 243 3 -1.0 -13.5 -0.3 +28.0 0.0 +100. 0 1,942 1, 935 1,863 65 52 161 151 170 163 161 154 158 -0.2 +2.0 782 979 +5.7 +67.0 359, 391 375, 928 786 817 866 891 942 498 564 61, 320 232, 241 54, 040 241, 853 45, 920 248, 524 43, 680 249, 748 45, 640 254, 999 52, 714 188, 764 46, 171 191, 298 70, 347 45, 254 43, 911 63, 127 45, 648 51, 152 72, 485 42, 994 52, 130 53, 494 40, 382 45, 706 35, 424 39, 365 61, 390 41, 828 56, 861 71, 562 44, 338 52, 249 373, 097 141, 843 93, 232 41, 725 96, 297 378, 052 148. 272 100, 725 43, 176 85, 875 378, 972 146, 179 105, 035 41, 923 85, 835 383, 677 151, 485 109, 892 7 39, 300 77, 299 245, 553 92, 062 37, 135 36, 336 80, 020 255, 247 95, 536 37. 168 39, 131 83, 412 .153 .150 .142 .124 .115 .206 .213 thousands thousands 3,891 10, 010 4,518 10, 461 4,574 10, 745 4,098 10, 622 3,193 9,449 5,478 13, 468 4,856 11, 872 thousands thousands 3,587 186 3,886 186 3,960 213 4,050 185 4,229 129 5,288 153 thousands thousands 3,953 10, 543 4,408 11,028 4,428 11, 082 3,960 10, 889 3, 151 9,326 3.68? 99 3,769 109 3,940 119 4,082 131 19 123 17 117 17 108 22 23 Domestic thousands 23 1 2 Export thousands. . 2 Rubber-proofed fabrics, production: 4,029 3,570 3,597 Total thous. of yds.. Auto fabrics ...thous. of yds.. 727 1,368 1,239 1,071 All other.. _ thous. of yds_. 1,025 1,211 Raincoat fabrics thous. of yds. . 1,632 1,590 1,333 6 Cumulative through June 30. -1.1 +4.5 +2.1 +33.3 6 29, 583 4,953 24, 788 32 1,092 353, 920 RUBBER Crude Rubber W^rld shipments plantation long tons Imports (including latex) long tons Consumption by tire mfrs_ thous. of Ibs World stocks, end of month: World total long tons__ United States long tons Europe long tons Producing countries long tons Afloat long tons Wholesale price, smoked sheets, New York dolls per pound -12.3 -13.9 -20.1 -24.7 -7.3 -46.0 e 264, 530 e 426, 414 241, 399 365, 564 334, 123 413, 866 6 411, 653 300, 604 314, 769 Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: Production. __ ._ Stocks, end of month Shipments — Domestic . . _ Export Inner tubes: Production Stocks, end of month Shipments — Domestic. Export Solid and cushion: Production _ .. _. Stocks, end of month thousands thossands.. thousands thousands -22.1 -34.2 -20.4 -11.0 33, 576 38, 221 27, 508 5,723 168 +4.4 -30.3 -26.1 -23.2 31, 623 1,033 34, 713 1,441 26, 210 1,283 5,234 14, 056 4,634 12, 249 -20.4 -14.4 -32.0 -23.9 35, 301 36, 904 27, 292 4.594 90 5,115 98 5,993 91 +12.5 -31.3 -23.3 -1.1 33, 221 643 35, 449 942 27, 189 781 17 107 13 101 40 133 39 129 -23.5 -5.6 -66.7 -21.7 304 256 130 18 2 19 1 38 3 39 2 +5.6 -50.0 -51. 3 -50.0 282 27 256 17 144 12 3,379 851 1,042 1,486 2,940 608 917 1,415 4,409 1,199 1,262 1,948 4,260 -13.0 1,188 -28.6 1,208 -12.0 1,864 -4.8 7 Revised. -31.0 -48.8 -24.1 -4.1 19,455 5,670 5,370 8,415 27, 337 6,598 8,814 11, 925 24, 237 6,644 7,423 10, 170 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE ( — ) 1929 May June July June July July. 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 -THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 1930 RUBBER— Continued Other Rubber Products Rubber heels: Production thous. of pairs.. Shipments— To shoe manufacturers. thous. of pairs.. To repair trade thous. of pairs __ For export thous. of pairs. . Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs.. Rubber soles: Production thous. of pairs.. Shipments — Toshoemanufacturers.thous. of pairs.. To repair trade thous of pairs For export thous. of pairs.. Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs Mechanical rubber goods: ShipmentsTotal thous. of dolls.. Belting thous. of dolls Hose thous. of dolls .. All other thous. of dolls Rubber bands, shipments thous. of lbs_. Rubber flooring, shipments thous. of sq. ft_. Calendered rubber clothing: Production no. coats and sundries. . Net orders no. coats and sundries.. 15, 439 17, 762 15, 603 15, 795 15, 117 20,007 19, 315 -4.3 -21.7 136, 001 132, 299 109, 358 8,458 7,189 956 36, 541 9,201 4,641 1,096 37, 618 7,432 5,221 776 38, 595 10,287 5,186 829 38, 852 11, 668 5, 053 938 35, 424 12, 262 8,256 926 44, 581 13, 785 6,337 794 44, 243 -13.4 -0.1 +13.1 -8.8 -15.4 -20. 3 +18.1 — 19 9 70, 443 52, 601 6,113 81, 488 50, 174 7,556 66. 872 38, 817 6, 675 2,582 2,593 1,939 2,734 2,663 2,502 1,295 -2.6 +105. 6 23, 742 18, 805 18, 345 2,055 1,956 380 28 3,272 1,506 332 27 3,019 2, 549 309 31 3,307 2,627 364 34 2, 876 2,185 522 17 3,843 1,272 163 70 2,895 +3.1 +106. 5 +17.7 +123. 1 +10. 0 -52. 0 — 13 0 —0 6 13, 275 6,532 1,843 14, 798 4,264 356 15, 927 ?, 675 368 2,500 2,101 248 533 5,989 1,309 2,593 2, 087 197 570 6,163 1,310 2,703 2,150 211 615 5,318 1,238 2,199 1,881 177 634 4,910 1,364 1,856 1,690 174 6, 792 1,613 2,658 2,521 187 525 6,306 1,645 2,355 2,305 192 566 77 +10! 2 -15.6 -10.2 -1.7 41, 096 9,790 15, 973 15, 342 1,340 6 3, 446 46, 502 10, 988 17, 768 17, 747 1,562 63, 307 38. 906 9,031 16, 075 13, 798 1,463 e 3, 341 78, 858 97, 612 86, 471 89, 862 75, 719 110, 520 55,411 21, 249 87, 530 98, 444 89, 871 60, 921 6 685, 557 68 475, 124 374, 596 6 423, 193 6 418, 342 6 390, 449 50, 966 2,815 31, 007 7,827 6,186 54, 900 5,720 26, 839 12, 270 6,284 37, 407 3,505 13, 992 10,016 7,626 27, 960 1,295 11, 504 7,455 6,219 41, 509 6,559 17, 450 8,309 6,824 49,910 5,636 24, 259 9,361 6,849 -25.3 -63.1 -17.8 -25.6 -18.5 -44.0 -77.0 -52.6 -20.4 -9.2 333, 316 27, 281 189, 333 55, 783 39, 172 274, 228 26, 691 125, 798 60, 941 40, 117 285, 540 21, 014 270, 286 218, 530 25, 538 26, 218 281, 523 223, 025 30, 006 28, 492 286, 666 224, 209 30, 034 32, 423 279, 114 217,302 27, 725 34, 087 250, 025 196, 202 32, 525 21, 298 248, 549 194, 453 30, 951 23, 145 -2.6 -3.1 -7.6 +5. 1 +12.3 +11.8 -10.4 +47.3 .140 .159 .143 .169 .152 .175 .141 .165 .168 .186 .181 .199 635 455 3,480 1,387 690 421 3,823 1, 370 654 356 3,689 1,295 710 375 3,187 1,411 636 344 3,756 1,108 706 363 3, 597 1,255 +8.6 +5.3 -13.6 +9.0 +0.6 +3.3 -11.4 +12.4 4,756 2,835 30, 710 7,333 4,617 2,683 28, 773 7,793 100 162 108 174 23 81 159 36 81 127 56 93 161 25 105 159 55 0.0 -20.1 +55.6 -22.9 — 20.1 +1.8 626 1, 576 164 615 1,387 193 569 1,165 217 1,292 24, 551 1,332 24, 854 1,340 24, 355 71,310 23, 542 1,348 23, 894 1,244 25, 103 1,176 24, 161 +2.9 +1.5 +14.6 -1.1 9,426 171, 691 8,275 162, 333 170, 192 84, 300 69, 876 579 .49 85, 760 69, 805 450 .47 85, 495 72, 724 669 .46 74, 799 77, 946 849 .44 76, 863 85, 953 640 .49 79, 153 70, 616 758 .49 80,641 68, 538 832 .51 +2.8 +10. 3 -24. 6 +4.5 -4.7 +25 4 -23.1 -9.8 5, 792 6,938 4,374 462, 063 446, 799 407 54 3,349 5,981 1,379 -22.1 -17.1 -21.2 -26.7 -9.4 HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: Total hides and skins. .thous. of lbs._ 40, 097 2,408 Calfskins thous of Ibs 21, 169 Cattle hides thous. of Ibs 9,670 Goatskins - thous. of Ibs 2,971 Sheepskins thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month: Total hides and skins ._ .thous. of Ibs _ 268, 158 218,308 Cattle hides thous. of Ibs Calf and kip skins thous. of lbs__ 25, 478 Sheep and lamb skins thous. of Ibs. . 24, 372 Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy .142 native steers dolls, per lb._ .156 Calfskins, country, No. 1 dolls, perlb... Inspected slaughter of livestock: United States615 Cattle thous. of animals . 388 Calves .thous. of animals.. 3,392 Swine ..thous. of animals.. 1,358 Sheep thous. of animals __ Canada74 Cattle and calves... thous. of animals.. 168 Swine thous. of animals.. 24 Sheep . . . -thous. of animals.. 131,037 60, 054 38, 474 -22.1 -7.2 -5.7 • -17.1 4, 578 2,698 26, 606 9,233 Leather .Sole and belting leather: ProductionSole only.thous. of backs, bends, sidesSole and belting. _ . ..thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month — In process of tanning. thous. of Ibs Finished _ . thous. of Ibs Exports thous. of sq. ft Price oak, scoured backs dolls, per lb_ Upper leather: Production thous. of sq. ft. Stocks, end of month — In process of tanning. .thous. of sq. ft. Finished thous. of sq. ft Exports thous of Ibs Price, chrome calf black "B" grade composite price, 6 centers.. dolls, per sq. ft Leather Products Shoes: Production _ . thous. of pairs Exports thous. of pairs Wholesale pricesMen's black calf blucher, Boston _ _ ...dolls, per pair Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St. Louis.. dolls, per pairWomen's black kid, dress welt lace oxford dolls, per pair. p loves, cut dozen pairs 68, 997 63, 027 60, 699 60,514 62, 016 66, 425 71, 323 +2.4 -13.1 473, 284 139, 865 256, 867 10, 375 138, 975 256, 155 8,684 141, 190 255, 738 11,481 141, 506 262, 621 8,765 150, 287 259, 561 7,287 135, 198 235, 156 8, 491 141, 207 230, 871 9, 267 +6.2 -1.2 16 9 +6. 4 + 12.4 -21.4 84, 994 .379 .372 .371 .371 .393 .388 .393 +5.9 0.0 28, 625 293 29, 001 175 24, 512 302 7 23, 904 257 23, 958 256 28. 120 357 30, 223 320 +0.2 -0.4 -20.7 -20.0 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 0.0 0.0 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 0.0 0.0 4.25 264, 372 4.25 251, 140 4.25 240, 495 4.25 237, 377 4.25 209, 873 4.25 252, 703 4.25 255, 711 0.0 -11.6 6 CU mulative t hrough Ju ne30. 7 KCmsed. 196, 633 2,627 9,220 71, 137 ~~~6~37675~ 202, 737 2,607 182, 432 1,762 0.0 1, 461, 175 1,742,281 1 1,748,807 -17.9 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 'The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1939 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 140, 603 124, 903 160, 766 17, 534 106, 463 119, 315 144, 993 17, 186 142, 915 136, 669 185, 209 24, 014 122, 946 136, 695 171, 535 18, 724 -24.3 -4.5 -9.8 -7.3 13.4 -12.7 -15.5 -8.2 21, 200 20, 488 2,948 47, 042 19, 464 19, 398 4,976 64, 686 18, 860 18, 530 5,306 57, 317 19, 962 20, 462 2, 216 71, 450 20, 726 20, 368 2, 574 83, 101 -3.1 -9.0 -9.0 -4.5 +6.6 +106. 1 -31.0 -11.4 54. 122 53, 672 6,886 30, 153 52, 738 52, 652 6,972 25, 548 50, 096 47, 892 9,200 30, 956 42, 136 42, 986 8,250 28, 255 48, 540 48, 632 5, 514 33, 382 49, 030 48, 764 5,780 31, 151 -15.9 -10.2 -10.3 -8.7 -14.1 -11.9 +42.7 -9.3 146, 790 144, 104 28, 366 146, 280 146, 014 28, 632 137, 768 136, 578 29, 858 123, 718 124, 326 29, 250 145, 246 145, 172 7 23, 078 143, 250 143, 790 22, 538 -10.2 -9.0 -2.0 -13.6 -13.5 +29.8 119, 291 1, 041, 724 1, 014, 700 120, 196 1, 046, 282 1, 009, 952 46, 790 44, 122 10, 484 46, 134 43, 504 10, 296 41, 290 39, 066 9,998 40, 562 38, 754 9, 088 7 7 37, 814 34, 976 5,838 38, 532 35, 676 5, 652 32, 366 30, 004 5,426 30, 326 28, 984 5,420 7 7 110 152 22 188 168 42 196 214 24 160 160 24 231, 504 223, 354 44, 710 231, 134 225, 362 44, 622 211, 620 205, 862 45, 306 194, 766 192, 224 43,782 April May 158, 709 132, 728 123, 002 20, 634 162, 911 136, 293 147, 710 17, 432 22, 090 21, 382 4,236 41, 621 1938 1939 1930 PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Ground wood: 163, 392 Production short tons Consumption and shipments -.short tons._ 135, 389 99, 218 Stocks, end of month short tons 27, 329 Imports ___ short tons•Sulphite, unbleached: 21, 638 Production.. _ short tonsConsumption and shipments .. short tons,. 22, 160 3, 528 Stocks, end of month short tons-. 45. 624 Imports short tons Sulphite, bleached: 57, 088 Production.. . ___ .__ short tons-. 56, 620 Consumption and shipments. .short tons.6,436 Stocks, end of month short tons 32, 545 Imports short tons Total sulphite: 1 56, 194 Production.. short tons Consumption and shipments, .short tons.. 153, 332 25, 680 Stocks, end of month short tons.. Sulphate: 44, 100 Production short tons 41, 822 Consumption and shipments ..short tons-. 10, 666 Stocks, end of month short tons.. Soda: 38, 158 Production.. short tons34, 872 Consumption and shipments. .short tons.. 6,006 Stocks, end of month short tons Other grades: 126 Production _ short tons118 Consumption and shipments ..short tons-_ 64 Stocks, end of month short tons Total (all grades) : 238, 578 Production short tons Consumption and shipments. .short tons.. 230, 144 Stocks, end of month . short tons 42, 416 Newsprint Paper Production: United States, total Ratio to capacity Canada Consumption by publishers Shipments: United States _ Canada Imports .. Exports, Canada.. 7 7 7 7 7 1,011,593 924, 515 139, 339 143, 637 168, 643 70, 820 70, 446 140, 016 141, 552 208, 406 144, 512 391, 189 448, 034 439, 023 174, 150 174, 101 362, 526 362, 324 366, 264 364, 248 190, 116 219,341 213, 049 60, 656 59, 206 9, 022 59, 084 57, 542 10, 564 31.4 18 -0.8 -32. 7 -9.1 -14.0 261, 727 263, 017 333, 898 334, 378 300, 716 288, 988 50, 418 48, 968 9, 436 48, 600 49, 488 8,548 -6.3 -3.4 -0.1 -37. 6 -41. 4 -36. 6 123, 377 123,. 280 288, 424 283, 760 251, 582 234, 636 72 150 18 58 38 38 -18.4 +175.9 -25.2 +321.1 0.0 -36.9 363 402 436 500 1,008 1,028 1, 604, 424 1, 603, 900 7 7 7 7 970, 622 1,017,861 958, 673 971,218 256, 392 7 250, 992 253, 496 7 7250, 858 41, 554 41, 688 -8.0 -6.6 -3.4 -22.4 1, 499, 432 1, 664, 382 -23. 4 1, 504, 116 1, 664, 920 +5.0 7 short per short short tons cent tons tons.. 113, 328 80 207, 485 187, 594 109, 967 78 228, 048 199, 485 118,093 80 237, 681 248, 638 108, 398 80 213, 634 229, 910 102, 840 73 216, 978 201, 036 113,407 81 225, 055 192, 424 111, 578 77 229, 045 173, 375 -5.1 -8.8 +1.6 -12.6 -7.8 828, 661 809, 220 -5.2 -5.3 1, 345, 687 1, 539, 066 +16.0 1, 150, 636 1, 309, 699 1, 499, 285 1, 414, 724 short short short short tonstons tons.. tons.. 109, 686 208, 629 187, 513 225, 252 109, 346 221, 050 186, 025 159, 802 114,702 239, 034 207, 605 225, 251 106, 883 212, 670 206, 927 194, 322 103, 018 209, 511 193, 595 199, 060 114, 558 233, 920 202, 398 219, 895 112, 616 227, 502 210, 497 199, 692 -3.6 -1.5 -6.5 +2.4 -8.5 809, 028 822, 203 -7.9 1, 333, 667 1, 444, 295 -8.0 1, 206, 905 1,342,014 -0.3 1, 232, 836 1, 409, 993 778, 611 1, 471, 593 1, 334, 423 1, 366, 664 short short short .short tons tons. tons tons,. 24, 004 38,661 210, 054 42, 915 24, 546 45, 948 197,621 44, 690 27, 924 44,409 199, 363 46, 702 29, 507 45,229 200, 651 36, 274 29, 284 52, 862 221, 368 32, 422 24,602 24, 199 161,318 48,716 23, 603 28, 993 191,647 44, 781 -0.8 +16.9 +10.3 -10.6 +24.1 +82.3 +15.5 -27.6 BoY'Board Operation: Inch-hours _ _ thousands. _ Capacity . per cent- _ Production. short tons New orders short tons,. Unfilled orders, end of month short tons.. Consumption of waste paper short tons Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month. short tons.Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand short tons In transit and unshipped purchases tons.. 8,643 73.3 230, 679 226, 770 58, 591 229, 909 229,625 67,492 8,581 72.7 245, 167 249, 848 66,868 230, 993 241,458 72, 071 8,378 71.5 240, 187 234,405 63, 237 232, 581 238, 070 74, 908 7,842 69.1 221, 525 221, 526 58, 866 210,793 225, 336 70, 904 7,956 67.4 221, 696 216, 391 66,562 207, 047 222, 335 72,412 9,013 76.9 233, 164 223, 723 73, 330 232, 060 236, 147 61, 747 9,228 75.7 244, 318 244,510 761091 214, 574 242, 696 62, 779 +1.5 -2.5 +0.1 -2.3 +13.1 -1.8 -1.3 +2.1 -13.8 -11.0 -9.3 -11.5 -12.5 -3.5 -8.4 +15. 3 192, 957 54, 629 181,125 51, 950 185, 972 34, 919 184,451. 38, 241 173, 386 43, 393 156, 352 55, 543 170, 745 62, 967 -6.0 +13.5 +1.5 -31.1 132,883 98 125, 574 98,309 136,869 101 126,604 110, 106 124, 551 7112,096 93 87 122,094 107, 612 117,813 120, 169 105, 370 78 110,737 117, 766 129, 743 94 130, 132 74, 255 130, 768 91 130, 245 74, 998 -6.0 -10.4 +2.9 -2.0 -19.4 -14.3 -15.0 +57.0 93 83 89 86 67 73 81 87 71 78 84 82 82 81 -12.3 -10.3 -13.4 -3.7 10 8 11 10 6 10 6 7 6 9 8 10 9 -30.0 0.0 -30.0 -33.3 86, 561 90 86, 732 80,311 88, 639 88 87, 080 80, 421 85, 346 86 84, 322 81,414 77,138 84 79, 375 79, 207 73, 915 77 87.914 73, 149 87, 191 85 86,406 88, 091 84, 093 79 85, 775 86, 233 -4.2 -8.3 +10.8 -7.7 -12.1 -2.5 +2.5 -15.2 42,560 97 40, 006 57, 930 41, 133 87 38. 088 58^337 38, 689 79 38, 031 60, 226 33, 854 74 29, 995 64, 091 33, 290 70 32, 657 64, 730 38,513 90 37, 897 50, 103 37,624 85 36,608 47, 583 -1.7 -5.4 +8.9 +1.0 -11.5 -17.7 -10.8 +36. 0 789, 871 Newsprint Stocks, end of month: At millsUnited States Canada At publishers In transit to publishers Other Paper Book paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity per cent, _ Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month. _. short tons. _ New orders — Coated-._p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated p ct of normal production Unfilled orders, end of monthCoated p ct of normal production Uncoated. p. ct. of normal production,. Wrapping paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity _. _ .percent,. Shipments . short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons Fine paper: Production. short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. ' Revised. 65, 229 59, 144 1, 573, 275 1,754,716 1, 572, 454 1,726,114 1,617,912 1,606,727 1, 455, 110 1,644,747 1,565,177 1, 743, 283 1,551,328 1, 612, 092 878, 289 927, 230 882,352 865, 000 935, 145 861,479 659, 681 637,304 573, 513 650, 567 639,473 590, 327 272, 141 276,981 269, 930 269, 144 280, 632 259, 223 58,051 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" April May June July June July 90,489 87,437 62, 771 96, 160 92, 072 66, 858 92,442 92,528 66, 773 93, 149 88, 119 71,803 78, 272 82,814 66, 367 100, 897 100, 098 59,875 100,503 101, 783 57,592 698,578 92 679, 060 390, 817 715,857 81 694, 648 412, 339 699, 308 ? 646, 160 78 77 641,370 689, 756 429, 058 435,681 615, 383 71 639,475 423, 708 710, 713 71 705, 238 358,673 751, 102 83 709, 723 352, 788 March PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July, 1930, from June, 1930 1938 1939 709, 126 703,127 727, 937 618,973 July, 1930, from July, 1929 193O PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued Other Paper— Continued All other grades: Production. . . short tons.. Shipments short tons.. Stocks end of month . short tons Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) : Production short tons-. Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments ._ .short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons -16.0 -22.1 -6.0 -18.6 -7.6 +15.2 -4.8 -13.4 4,921,173 5,121,989 4, 800, 158 14 5 -9.0 -0.3 -9.9 4,873,974 15,141,800 4,748,538 -0.5 +22.9 i | | i Paper-board Shipping Boxes Operating activity: Total per Corrugated per Solid fiber per Production: Total Corrugated Solid fiber Rope paper sacks, shipments 73 74 69 72 73 68 85 87 74 80 82 82 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 198, 165 393. 130 97, 474 87 461, 148 374, 709 86, 439 85 506, 830 406, 908 99, 922 96 481, 762 384, 885 96, 877 85 -7. I -1.7 -11.3 -2.3 -4.3 2, 916, 623 3, 426, 938 3, 380, 754 -2.7 1, 895, 144 2, 699, 619 2, 716, 930 -10.8 727, 319 685, 747 646, 263 0.0 11, 730 10, 967 12, 688 12, 540 10,903 10, 572 12, 332 12, 445 11,476 13, 737 -14.1 -15.7 -5.0 -23.0 86, 618 82, 087 86, 214 87, 077 84, 044 82, 072 646 241 54, 901 107 621 147 68, 630 104 440 71 64, 544 96 418 74 59, 152 695 125 58, 687 101 501 131 57, 225 103 -5.0 -16.6 +4.2 -43.5 -8. 1 +3.4 4,610 905 312, 207 4,618 963 419, 259 3,878 1,278 4.38, 681 177 181 206.8 203 173 176 207.2 201 177 181 205.9 201 175 179 203.4 200 201.0 199 176 181 205.7 203 177 182 204.8 202 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 202 196 213 201 202 196 213 200 201 196 213 200 198 193 212 198 197 193 211 197 204 197 214 201 2Q4 197 214 200 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -3.4 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 10, 510 5,119 25, 402 5,842 9,897 8,023 23, 462 6,213 9,897 4,359 20, 782 6,730 7,331 5,300 18, 231 6,514 13, 934 8,434 36, 485 6,663 14, 420 9,651 37, 759 6,944 -25.9 +21.6 -12.3 -3.2 -49.2 -45.1 -51.7 -6.2 95, 313 52, 806 354, 138 37, 552 101, 588 60, 699 264, 595 37, 312 69, 263 36, 653 137, 623 38, 389 8,253 56, 603 5,546 53, 732 5,586 48, 214 6,509 44, 604 5,439 71, 826 6,212 75, 46-4 +16.5 -7.5 +4.8 -40.9 43, 463 586, 677 35, 265 504, 308 40, 283 327, 819 73, 241 38, 121 123, 142 35, 156 73, 340 54, 566 116, 569 36, 890 59, 080 93, 619 96, 816 48, 919 46, 941 35, 167 84, 333 42, 748 80, 884 70, 036 173, 809 43, 417 91, 348 66, 604 199, 925 47, 979 -20.6 -62.4 -12.9 -12.6 -48.6 563, 219 580, 918 -47.2 338, 831 460, 677 -57.8 1, 759, 564 1, 286, 996 -10.9 237, 797 237, 296 456, 559 367, 571 663, 747 239, 311 63, 548 149, 670 482, 877 48, 779 146 41, 138 134, 913 457, 416 46, 862 176 50, 225 251, 916 600, 573 54, 728 191 43, 473 114, 866 367, 528 37, 374 199 40, 904 120, 841 529, 891 72, 420 231 52, 032 194, 547 652, 436 57, 941 218 -13.5 -54.4 -38.8 -31.7 +4.2 -16.5 350, 979 299, 570 323, 756 -41.0 777, 908 702, 526 954, 605 -43.7 4, 028, 300 3, 667, 984 3, 005, 541 -35.5 294, 617 336, 063 278, 000 -8.7 43, 551 2,331 38, 415 3,941 31, 818 3,266 34, 848 2,560 33, 606 3, 079 31, 986 5,027 +9.5 -21.6 +8.9 -49.1 192, 155 15, 081 262, 079 20, 824 277, 147 23, 393 49, 870 17, 445 37.20 44, 788 12, 412 36.39 45, 109 11, 375 36.53 47, 429 14, 970 33.06 34, 276 10, 500 33.89 59, 263 9,311 37.04 57, 275 17, 474 37.27 -27.7 -29.9 +2.5 -40.2 -39.9 -9.1 425, 283 110, 290 420, 835 71, 110 317, 759 88, 254 329, 021 297, 238 290, 076 216, 662 45, 184 37, 143 16.75 329, 021 286, 495 292, 314 265, 903 70, 343 41, 142 16.26 307, 982 294, 552 291, 419 201, 889 60, 420 46, 979 15.16 85,004 41, 849 14.30 61, 813 22, 369 14.47 334, 841 371, 995 354, 537 278, 437 83, 966 51, 571 18.74 302, 162 319, 621 306, 639 328, 574 98, 179 43, 932 18.72 -27.3 -46.6 +1.2 -37.1 -49.1 -22.7 458, 309 342, 256 562, 111 332, 240 408, 357 254, 233 41.12 38.87 38.19 36.94 36.57 42*. 69 42.73 -1.0 -14.4 cent of normal-. cent of normal cent of normal- 77 80 69 75 78 65 74 76 68 thous. of sq. ft._ thous. of sq. ft.. thous. of sq. ft_. rel. to 1921- 22 486, 475 401, 160 85, 315 92 .•87, 482 395, 832 91, 650 90 483, 965 390, 884 93, 081 80 12, 347 12, 176 11, 664 12, 237 790 338 72, 340 108 Printing Sales books: New orders thous. of books Shipments _. thous. of books _ Book publication: American manufacture. - -. no. of titles Imported no. of titles.. Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets.. Printing activity relative to 1924 644, 519 640, 707 7 -10.0 -11.0 -17.1 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING Building Costs Building materials: Frame house 6-rm 1st of mo rel to 1913 Brick honse, 6-rm. 1st of mo rel. to 1913 Bid costs 1st of mo rel to 1913 Bldg. costs (A. G. C), 1st of mo.-.rel. to 1913._ Construction costs (Am. Appraisal): Frame rel. to 1913 Brick, steel frame rel. to 1913. . Brick wood frame rel. to 1913 Reinforced concrete rel. to 1913 Contracts and Fire Losses Contracts awarded (37 States) : 12, 723 Commercial buildings thous. of sq. ft__ 6,191 Industrial buildings thous. of sq. ft__ 20, 713 Residential buildings thous. of sq. ft_. 6,135 Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft_. Other public and semi7,451 public buildings thous. of sq. ft 53, 505 Grand total thous. of sq. f t _ _ Contracts awarded, value (37 States): 77, 002 Commercial buildings thous. of dolls __ Industrial buildings thous. of dolls. _ 74, 333 Residential buildings thous. of dolls. _ 101, 492 35, 350 Educational buildings thous. of dolls ._ Other public and semi- , 62, 593 public buildings thous. of dolls Public works and utilities, -thous. of dolls. _ 105, 350 Grand total thous. of dolls. _ 456, 119 24, 263 Contracts awarded, Canada.. .thous. of dolls.. 131 Building volume (A G CO rel. to 1913 Fire losses: 42, 964 United States thous. of dolls 3,783 Canada (Monetary Times). thous. of dolls.. BUILDING MATERIALS Softwood Lumber Southern pine: Exports, lumber M ft. b. m Exports timber M ft b m Price, flooring doll's, per M ft. b. m._ Douglas fir: Production (computed) M ft. b. m Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m _ _ New orders (computed) M ft. b. m__ Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m _ _ Exports lumber M ft. b m Exports, timber M ft b. m Price, No. 1 common dolls, per M ft. b. m. Price, flooring, 1 x 4, "B " and better, V. G..dolls. per M ft. b. m _ _ *Revised. _L" " 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) 1939 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 May June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 1928 1929 29, 650 29, 566 30, 052 31, 095 28, 384 26, 092 28, 335 31, 305 30, 574 37, 866 41, 507 38, 776 28, 435 28, 672 35, 657 -8.9 +10.3 +17.2 -0.4 +9.2 -14.3 280, 111 267, 780 277, 112 259, 822 259, 487 282, 594 240, 936 223, 994 224, 626- 26, 254 +1.7 -44.4 1930 BUILDING MATERIAL— Continued Softwood Lumber—Continued California redwood: Production (computed) _.M ft. b. m_. 34, 959 31, 097 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ 29, 768 New orders (computed) M ft. b. m__ Unfilled orders, end of month 32, 403 (computed) M ft. b. m California white pine: 38, 096 Production M ft. b. m 81, 599 Shipments M ft b m 457, 060 Stocks, end of month M ft. b m 72, 947 New orders M ft. b. m Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m__ 155, 699 Northern pine: Lumber15, 549 Production M ft. b. m 28, 127 Shipments M ft b m 23, 858 New orders M ft. b. m Lath571 Production. _ _ thousands. _ 3,524 Shipments . thousands North Carolina pine: 43, 526 Production (computed) M ft. b. m._ Shipments (computed) _M ft. b. m.. 39,683 Northern hemlock: 11,213 Production M ft. b m 8,919 Shipments ,. M ft. b. m 39, 146 38, 576 36, 401 31, 080 30, 880 25, 815 62, 446 79, 924 507, 578 75, 243 145, 217 102, 977 79, 984 527, 755 76, 836 145, 312 100, 203 64, 825 539, 495 64, 689 141, 944 30, 690 26, 548 25, 629 34, 543 27, 422 21, 076 41, 891 25, 160 24, 290 3,215 4,861 4,770 3,815 41, 979 39,627 40, 257 47, 235 118, 422 98, 779 463, 175 105, 832 156, 475 120, 968 97, 302 486, 416 88, 208 150, 643 37, 849 22, 101 19, 962 50, 537 44, 197 37, 142 50, 733 44, 825 40, 012 -9.7 -12.2 -17.8 -25.4 -50.7 -50.1 287, 033 282, 118 268, 767 268, 190 286, 234 263, 504 191, 006 178, 702 158, 742 4,558 4,001 5,214 4,473 6,818 10, 256 8,822 10, 083 +14.4 +11.8 -40.9 -55.6 59, 517 56, 630 43, 979 57, 427 19, 372 27, 468 38, 346 36,666 35, 917 38, 164 26,803 30, 730 53, 270 59, 080 47,831 50,946 -25.4 -19.5 -44.0 -39.7 358,428 371,706 409, 444 399,875 270, 165 259,847 10, 700 8,616 10, 595 9,539 9,555 8,455 13, 245 8,033 13, 527 16, 262 15,359 18,614 +38.6 -5.0 -13.8 -56.9 114, 523 108, 086 105, 041 94, 437 74,976 56,665 2,654 2,069 19, 503 1,638 3,408 1,786 1,717 19,634 1,476 3,389 1,850 1,696 20, 281 1,989 3,970 1,312 1,123 20,454 1,031 4,016 4,532 3,699 12, 960 3,625 7,636 3,839 3,570 12, 640 3,627 6,474 -29.1 -33.8 +0.9 -48.2 +1.2 -65.8 -68.6 +61. 8 -71.6 -38.0 20, 714 20, 267 25, 350 25,617 14,402 12,306 20, 371 26,523 11,382 Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: 2,599 Production M ft b m 1,860 Shipments M ft. b. m 18,905 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m . 1,732 New orders M ft. b m Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m.. 3,886 Walnut logs: 1,788 Purchased _ _ M ft. log measure . Made into lumber and veneer . . M ft. log measure. . 2,138 2,364 Stocks end of month M ft. log measure Northern hardwoods: Production.. M ft. b. m _ _ 25, 788 18,513 Shipments M ft. b. m Lower Michigan hardwoods: Production M ft. b. m ShipmentsM ft. b. m__ Stocks end of month M ft. b. m Gum: 552 Stocks, total, end of month.. mill. ft. b. m__ 422 Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m__ 130 Unfilled order, end of month-mill, ft. b. m._ Oak: 1,055 Stocks, total, end of month, .mill. ft. b. m_. 865 Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m_. 189 Unfilled orders end of month inill. ft. b.m All hardwoods: 270 Production mill. ft. b. m 221 Shipments mill ft b m 203 New orders. .mill. ft. b. m 3,141 Stocks, total, end of month. .mill. ft. b.m_. 2,500 Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m__ 641 Unfilled orders, end of month-mill, ft. b. m__ 1,820 1,008 712 598 3,711 2,951 -16.0 -79.7 17, 097 19, 815 9,636 2,011 2,093 1,588 1,649 1,268 1,198 943 885 3,241 2,253 3,217 2,773 -25.6 -26.1 -70.7 -68.1 17,481 19,465 11,787 23,851 18, 201 19, 560 18,479 16, 321 13, 345 14, 363 12,649 31,348 24,444 24,961 24,413 -12.0 -5.2 -42.5 -48.2 247, 651 192, 059 242, 100 191,643 154, 061 116,079 _ 573 442 130 587 456 131 598 470 128 609 488 120 475 325 150 465 318 147 +1.8 +3.8 -6.0 +31. 0 +53.4 — 18.3 1,051 870 181 1,038 885 153 1,049 917 132 1,044 929 115 923 747 176 955 785 169 -0.5 +1.3 -13.0 +9.3 +18. 3 -32. 0 255 218 199 3,182 2,555 627 240 203 195 3,217 2,614 603 214 165 143 3,294 2,737 557 172 150 128 3, 323 2,795 526 300 285 277 2,681 2,030 657 311 278 278 2,731 2,088 643 -19.8 -9.0 -10.8 +0.9 +2.1 -5.6 -44.8 -46.0 -54. 0 +21.7 +33 9 -18.4 1,835 1,842 1,913 2,168 2,139 2,176 1,657 1,396 1,311 5,382 4,761 31,017 3,953 5,418 5,719 4,768 31,122 4,204 5,353 5,271 5,357 30,674 4,604 5,224 3,968 4,469 30, 170 4,083 5,430 3,755 5,175 28,786 3,881 4,388 5,418 6,420 20, 964 3, 822 10,600 6,450 7,883 21,913 6,159 10,431 -5.4 +15.8 -4.6 -5.0 -19.2 -41.8 -34. 4 +31.4 -37.0 -57.9 52,520 55, 123 44,839 46, 042 36, 676 32,926 54, 650 45,853 28, 666 short tons . 248, 000 62 per cent short tons 280, 000 70 per cent-- 236, 000 59 304, 000 75 296, 000 74 280,000 70 276, 000 69 300, 000 75 284, 000 71 304, 000 76 346,500 90 288, 750 75 350, 350 91 304, 150 79 +2.9 +2.9 +1.3 +1.3 -18.9 1,867,250 2, 271, 500 -22.0 -0.1 1, 690, 150 2,005,850 -3.8 2, 000, 000 11, 225 Production thous of bbls 51.5 Operation _. ... _ per ct. of capacity. . 8,826 Shipments thous. of bbls._ Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls 30, 648 13, 503 Stocks, clinker, end of month, .thous. of bbls.. 1. 617 Wholesale prices, composite dolls, per bbl._ Common brick: Stocks, end of month — Burned thousands 368, 833 Unburned _ .thousands. _ 193, 430 Shipments .. _ thousands 91, 903 Unfilled orders, end of month. thousands. . 150, 396 • Revised. 13, 521 64.0 13, 340 30, 867 15, 165 1.617 17, 249 78.9 17, 224 30, 891 14, 668 1.608 17, 239 81.4 18, 781 29, 364 13, 452 1.600 17, 080 77.8 20, 147 26, 298 15, 069 1.600 16, 803 80.9 18, 949 27, 505 13, 587 1.617 17, 315 80.4 20, 319 24, 525 11,619 1.650 09 -4.4 +7.3 -10.5 +12.2 0.0 327, 657 177, 704 104, 192 172, 113 303, 971 171, 867 98, 833 137, 980 390, 782 213, 848 123, 694 182, 680 341, 993 197, 069 82,429 95, 101 308, 257 154, 185 154, 021 163, 126 290, 044 95, 756 118, 834 148, 289 Flooring Maple flooring: Production _ M ft. Shipments M ft. Stocks, end of month _ __ _M ft. New orders M ft. Unfilled orders, end of month. M ft. b. b. b. b. b, m m m._ m m. . Fabricated Structural Steel New orders (prorated) Ratio to capacity Shipments (prorated) Ratio to capacity . . 1,876,000 Portland Cement 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 -1.4 -3.2 -0.9 +7.2 +29.7 -3.0 94, 535 92, 391 92, 944 93, 854 90, 567 90, 285 -12.5 +17.9 -7.9 +105. 8 -33.4 -30.6 1, 406, 772 -48.0 -35.9 946, 114 634, 692 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1939 May June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 Julv, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1929 1930 BUILDING MATERIALS— Continued Portland Cement— Continued 83 11.00 78 11.25 69 10.50 69 10.00 67 10.00 50 11.00 17 10.13 7,406 2,846 4,990 11,959 12. 793 9,802 3,910 5,624 11, 505 9,229 12,708 3,272 7,559 12, 975 10, 706 10, 317 2,929 6,809 13, 191 9,314 10, 415 3,102 6,781 14, 328 9,797 17, 587 5,412 13, 757 10, 447 14, 968 16, 061 4,263 12,266 8,854 14, 739 3,803 3,030 1, 175 18, 300 3,579 3,997 1,503 18, 040 3,859 4,411 1,622 17, 568 3,889 4,301 1,541 17, 049 6,247 6,424 2,412 18, 092 6,244 6,459 2, 505 18, 301 5, 656 579 7,502 743 6,990 719 8,326 734 7,829 741 10, 798 1,178 11, 756 1,183 -6.0 +1.0 10, 416 11,430 12, 571 9,128 8,326 12, 278 13, 057 -8.8 21, 170 6,811 23, 543 6,838 22, 458 6,322 20, 470 7,391 29,981 3,077 28, 188 2,846 2,240 1, 062 581 2,727 1,191 676 2,714 1,088 731 2,384 924 653 3,756 1,452 988 484 715 730 656 1,107 113 144 164 151 209 59, 887 179, 910 68, 672 56, 420 60, 072 182, 616 55, 366 51, 740 59, 554 7 52, 189 180, 903 7 181, 746 49, 226 7 54, 829 41,412 7 44, 050 53, 259 173, 860 48, 706 39, 497 89, 388 181, 677 82, 349 41, 644 99, 705 162, 694 119, 670 61, 118 +2.1 -4.3 -11.2 -10.3 -46.6 +6.9 -59.3 -35.4 81,171 170, 666 85, 929 74, 526 176, 181 66, 605 72, 124 7 62, 124 192, 197 7197,117 59, 961 7 64, 711 63, 876 188, 136 56, 850 101, £00 246, 575 92, 709 108, 077 223, 675 140, 109 +2.8 -4.6 -12.2 79, 997 248, 198 83, 357 75, 176 260, 237 70, 101 75, 123 7 61, 329 261, 556 7 281, 633 62, 189 62,424 64, 516 256, 914 61, 913 102, 709 298, 739 94, 446 114, 051 273, 463 138, 064 33, 284 145, 345 36, 638 35, 096 7 27, 283 34, 212 145, 544 7 132, 146 7 7125, 505 31, 456 27, 159 33, 791 28, 520 114, 644 25, 419 42, 081 142, 411 41, 817 167, 528 152, 304 122, 626 7 126, 062 114, 079 170, 325 211, 637 474, 028 646, 235 133, 179 209, 366 397, 841 635, 501 139, 784 194, 948 342, 677 626, 429 130, 739 159, 018 314, 398 648, 820 9,044 5, 378 35, 961 39, 198 104. 51 6,469 6,502 35, 017 38, 240 105. 46 7, 879 7,101 35, 078 36, 920 105. 99 7,367 6,336 35, 674 37, 410 99.25 2,667 34.4 38.6 37.1 2,532 37.8 41.5 38.8 3,180 36.6 38.2 33.6 1.0 6.0 1.0 5.8 54, 203 30, 837 24 15 16 Plants closed down _ _ _ - ._ number __ Price red New York dolls, per thous. Sand-lime brick: Production thousands Shipments by rail _ thousands-Shipments by truck _thousands_Stocks end of month thousands Unfille'd orders, end of month thousands ._ Floor and wall tile: Production thous. of sq. ft._ Shipments, quantity -thous. of sq. ft_. Shipments value thous. of dolls ._ Stocks end of month thous. of sq. ft__ Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity -- -- - net tons.. Value __thous. of dolls .. Plate glass: Production, polished thous. of sq. ft— 263 298 618 110, 235 36, 712 76, 239 92. 176 28, 266 74, 336 62, 061 20,904 39, 025 6 31, 883 6 31, 825 6 12, 046 6 36, 583 6 32, 880 6 12, 639 -33.4 -37.4 91, 079 8,652 80, 103 8,780 50, 251 4,991 -36.2 74, 227 73, 976 71, 693 175, 674 192,605 144,839 6 19, 790 6 8, 572 6 5, 401 6 22, 954 6 10, 638 6 5, 475 6 13, 804 6 6, 199 6 3, 472 801 6 4, 827 e 5, 778 6 3, 437 202 6990 6 1, 064 6696 -2.9 +294. 1 0.0 -1.3 +0.9 +5.9 -0.4 +8.6 +5.2 -35.2 -27.2 -44.7 +61.8 -33.5 ~ 6 21, 997 e 622, 199 8, 425 Roofing Roofing, felt: Production dry felt tons.. Stocks, end of month, dry felt tons.. Prepared roofing, shipments: Total thous. of sqs.. Smooth roll - -- thous. of sqs__ Grit roll thous. of sqs-Shingles— Strip, patented, and hexagon — thous. of sqs-_ Individual and single thickness thous. of sqs_. 3,324 ~~ 1,338 983 BUILDING EQUIPMENT Enamel Ware Baths: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces.. New orders - pieces _ _ Unfilled orders, end of month pieces _ _ Lavatories: Shipments pieces. _ Stocks, end" of month pieces.. New orders pieces.. Sinks: Shipments pieces.-. Stocks, end of month pieces __ New orders pieces-Miscellaneous sanitary ware: Shipments _ _ pieces- _ Stocks, end of month pieces.. Now orders pieces Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders, end of month pieces. _ Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: New orders -.pieces-Shipments pieces Unfilled orders, end of month _ _ pieces. _ Stocks, end of month pieces Porcelain plumbing fixtures: . Net new orders pieces.. Shipments pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces _ Plumbingfixtures,6 pieces dollars. . 705, 750 595, 972 372, 123 820, 752 631, 060 374, 089 -40.9 -15.9 -59.4 806, 692 675, 089 467, 760 936, 451 726, 987 476, 161 +5.2 —1.8 -0.8 -43.4 -6.1 -55.2 824, 217 704, 501 477, 015 952, 171 755, 359 481, 177 44, 762 133, 265 54, 131 +4.5 -8.7 -6.4 -36.3 -14.0 -53. 1 334, 499 274, 306 208, 202 365, 635 294, 539 206, 585 154, 243 214, 996 -9.5 -46.9 196, 707 246, 071 438, 715 591, 633 244, 351 271, 411 41, 655 582, 314 7,480 7,448 34, 171 34, 259 98.18 9,669 10, 807 31, 234 45, 848 97.54 13, 153 11, 845 30, 088 37, 947 97.94 +1.5 -43.1 +17.6 -35.2 -4.2 +13.6 -8.4 -9.7 -1.1 +0.2 186, 954 109, 293 84, 634 75, 182 55, 290 42, 332 2,262 36.5 36.1 36.2 1,663 28.8 26.8 28.0 3,239 46.3 44.6 45.1 1,818 18.7 40.1 35.3 -26.5 -8.5 -21.1 +54.0 -25.8 + 3.9 -22.7 -20.7 20, 482 22, 406 ' 17, 788 1.0 5.8 1.1 5.9 .8 4.5 1.6 6.0 1.5 5.4 -27.3 -23.7 -46.7 -81. 0 47, 092 22, 976 41,015 22, 028 32, 956 33, 951 45, 686 35,903 47, 831 36, 232 53, 748 64, 573 +38.6 +5.7 -15.0 -44.4 18 13 16 26 23 12 24 10 12 27 18 13 58 20 22 68 36 24 +12.5 +80.0 +8.3 -60.3 -50.0 -45.8 42 39 13.0 22.0 70.0 69.0 Cumulative. 37 13.0 61.0 36 23.0 70.0 37 7.0 67.0 44 11.0 88.0 46 +2.8 5.0 -69.6 90.0 -4.3 Revised. -19.6 +40.0 -25.6 2, 006, 076 1, 817, 293 1, 924, 861 1, 794, 764 Illuminating Glassware Production: Total number of turns Ratio to capacity per ct. of capacity _. New Orders per ct. of capacity. _ Shipments . _ .per ct. of capacity Unfilled orders, end of month number of weeks' supply.Stocks, end of mo. .number of weeks' supply. . Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Shipments dolls., average per firm _ Unfilled orders. _ dolls., average per firm-Grand Rapids district: Unfilled orders, end of month _No. of days' production _ New orders No. of days' production.. Shipments No. of days' production. _ Outstanding accounts, end of month No. of days' sales.. Cancellations per cent of new orders. _ Plant operation per cent of full time.- 6 7 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March May April PER CENT INCREASE (+) 1NDECREASE ( — ) 1939 June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 1930 k BUILDING EQUIPMENT-Continued Furniture— Continued Steel'furniture: Business groupShipments thous. of dolls New orders thous. of dolls... Unfilled orders, end mo. thous. of dolls,. ShelvingShipments thous. of dolls New orders thous. of dolls,. Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls.. 2,727 2,637 1,590 2,427 2,524 1,680 2,342 2,310 1,651 2,123 2,006 1,265 1,807 2,249 I,o28 2,544 2,553 2,325 2,659 2,590 2,241 -14.9 +12.1 +20.8 -32.1 -13.2 -31.8 20, 594 21, 186 20, 846 20, 998 16,867 16, 982 812 839 808 815 796 782 752 725 754 705 699 746 610 601 636 920 959 934 867 939 999 -13.5 -14.0 -14.8 -29.7 -36.0 -36.3 5,122 5,275 6,893 7,279 5,052 5,144 203 120 181 122 93 73 115 133 118 116 169 181 272 260 +2.6 -12.8 -56.6 -55. 4 1,426 1,732 1,068 982 249, 069 241, 595 454, 811 226, 929 164, 795 524, 771 209, 063 141. 710 592, 124 217, 381 163, 639 648, 256 298, 282 309, 135 637, 419 202, 426 200, 814 665,881 232, 860 232, 154 674, 339 +37.2 +88.9 -1.7 +28.1 +33.2 -5.5 1, 398, 668 1, 362, 455 1, 343, 000 1, 069, 759 1, 495, 053 1, 206, 807 2,527 75.8 2,165 2,437 12, 111 6,962 2,419 71.9 2,550 2,564 11, 922 6,809 2,633 75.4 2,236 2,788 10, 924 6, 662 2, 528 78.1 3,249 2,451 11, 147 6,750 2,406 71.5 1,980 2,368 10, 152 6,799 2,561 81.5 2,023 2,679 9,278 6,500 2,396 73.3 2,224 2,507 8,824 6, 388 -4.8 -8.5 -39.1 -3.4 -8.9 +0.7 +0.4 -2.5 -11.0 -5.6 +15.0 +6.4 507, Oil .78 409, 748 .78 570, 683 .78 693, 027 .78 506, 758 .78 42, 308 215,400 18, 737 205, 900 28, 644 64, 733 252, 600 40, 501 272, 300 12, 568 17, 644 50, 965 PLYWOOD AND VENEER Botary-cut veneer: Receipts. . _ _ -number of carloads Purchases number of carloads . Bushel baskets: *3j *•*$ Production dozens.. Shipments dozens.. Stocks, end of month dozens.. GLASS CONTAINERS Actual production: - gi Quantity - Relation to capacity New orders Shipments Unfilled orders, end of month Stock, end of month gross.. per cent.. gross__ gross gross.. gross 16, 934 17, 361 16, 923 17, 016 16, 800 17, 687 17, 493 18, 599 16, 729 +39.3 0.0 +12.6 4, 731, 568 3, 882, 832 0.0 3, 377, 575 +52.9 -29.3 741, 596 683, 798 441, 256 37, 126 +188. 9 +37.3 181, 770 168, 345 227, 048 CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphuric acid: Exports pounds-- 335, 773 327, 918 Price, wholesale. dolls, per lOOlbs..78 .78 Nitrate of soda: Imports long tons 106, 521 69, 788 Production in Chile metric tons 244, 000 205, 200 Potash salts: Imports (commercial) long tons 39, 947 21, 036 Production in France (K2O content) metric tons48, 650 Sales in Germany (K2O content) metric tons._ 180, 000 Superphosphate (acid phosphate) : Pioduction _ _ short tons 324, 632 334, 467 Stocks, end of month.. short tons_. 1, 614, 863 885, 002 Shipments short tons 403,435 469, 184 Fertilizer: Exports long tons.. 153, 539 188, 044 Consumption, Southern States-short tons.. 1, 877, 961 1, 279, 874 Crude arsenic: Production. __ short tons 1,692 1,350 Stocks, end of month. __ __ ..shorttons 4,514 4,159 Refined arsenic: Production short tons,. 864 1,084 Stocks, end of month short tons 3,131 2,889 Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: Vegetable thous. of lbs__ 119 218 Coal tar ..thous. of lbs__ 3,347 3,349 Price index numbers: Crude drugs rel. to Aug., 1914__ 167 166 118 115 Drugs and pharmaceuticals rel. to Aug., 1914 176 176 Chemicals rel. to 1927 98 97 Oils and fats rel. to 1927__ 92 94 326, 566 7 290, 615 308, 241 882, 078 71,317,132 1, 079, 061 149, 343 7 54,488 73, 134 9,895 39, 700 41, 000 97, 723 89, 190 270, 447 7 296, 629 916, 847 71,171,912 54, 862 7 165, 162 +6.1 -18.1 +34.2 +3.9 2, 241, 817 2, 044, 183 -7.9 +12.2 1, 419, 632 1, 276, 494 2, 385, 464 1, 455, 365 143, 347 216, 458 113,538 79, 171 143, 620 18, 468 140, 090 99, 407 123, 515 20, 047 +26.5 -76.7 881, 630 766, 318 +16.3 -7.9 5, 007, 788 4, 926, 869 1, 010, 085 5, 047, 376 1,652 3,935 2,168 3,654 1,428 3,495 2,452 2,161 1,444 1,998 -34.1 -4.4 -1.1 +74.9 9,245 10, 871 11, 302 963 2,726 1,081 2,024 1,032 1,897 917 3,709 812 3,305 -4.5 -6.3 +27.1 -42.6 5,025 6,102 6,574 232 2,334 194 2,612 110 1,153 264 21 126 3,180 -43.3 -55.9 -12.7 -63.7 1,869 20, 050 1,189 11, 584 1,206 17, 167 161 113 154 111 148 108 184 190 183 191 o g — 2!7 -19.1 —43.5 176 97 92 176 96 89 176 95 ! 88 163 100 92 173 100 92 0.0 -1.0 +1.7 -5.0 -4.3 8, 177 791 6,297 456 10, 658 677 11, 025 720 -1.1 Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: Production— United States thous. of lbs__ C anada thous. of lbs_ _ ShipmentsUnited States thous. of lbs._ Canada.. thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month— United States thous. of Ibs Canada _ thous. of Ibs Exports thous of Ibs Price, wholesale dolls. percwt_. Methanol, crude: ProductionUnited States gallons Canada gallons__ Stocks at crude plants, end of month— United States... gallons Canada _ ... gallons Stocks at refineries and in transit— United States gallons— Canada gallons. _ Exports gallons.. 11, 162 1,077 8,087 413 6,734 668 24, 098 3,705 27, 146 3,845 4.50 4.50 7 6, 787 7692 5,682 275 11, 772 676 11 072 716 28, 393 3,772 28, 033 3, 952 1,755 102 4.50 4.29 4.50 1,206 179 120 4.50 651, 438 46, 844 616, 350 7 520, 754 34, 266 50, 498 410, 363 15, 306 676, 193 28, 291 633, 731 28, 688 646, 181 30, 261 709, 763 7 711, 673 14, 681 9,075 634, 138 3,337 227, 513 11, 533 252, 749 21, 863 864, 600 17, 299 56, 113 807, 754 10, 763 101, 033 691, 984 49, 331 126, 813 277, 376 66, 870 16, 613 475, 698 78, 120 ! 95, 755 1 Cumulative through June 30. 7 9,771 1, 104 7 766, 004 45, 449 77, 028 3.11 61, 240 7 Revised. -27.5 -30.9 6 69, 329 e 5, 721 6 6 70, 418 6 5, 032 6 9,503 -36.6 357, 074 56, 888 6, 139 6 71,451 6 5, 919 e 35, 826 6 2, 819 208 63,844,752 64,277,674 6 232, 284 e 253, 383 -51.7 6 72, 501 5, 962 6 323, 710 6 3, 529, 797 6 265, 591 485, 489 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found in pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April May June July June July July, July, from June, from July, 1930, 1930 1930, CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 1930 1929 CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Wood Chemicals— Continued Wood at chemical plants: C onsumption — United States cords Canada _ - __cords Stocks, end of monthUnited States _ .cords. . Canada _r cords.. Daily capacityTotal cords . Shutdown ... cords-. Methanol, refined: ProductionUnited States gallons Canada .gallons. Stocks, end of monthUnited States gallons-Canada gallons.. ShipmentsUnited States gallons Canada gallons. _ Price, wholesale, N. Y dolls, per gal.. 68, 045 5,308 477, Oil 79, 267 62, 036 5,426 ? 54, 225 3,700 43, 391 1,923 72, 217 3,509 68, 428 3,587 514, 851 7 530, 964 70, 767 70, 750 552, 263 70,000 530, 111 72, 586 530, 264 72, 126 e 387, 618 e 442, 557 6 28, 983 6 31, 327 6 361, 582 6 29, 362 3,246 535 3,258 612 3,172 756 3,152 1,064 3,336 361 2,376 468 398, 476 44, 200 424, 295 55, 600 373, 780 376, 205 35, 500 423,811 36, 900 259, 118 10, 400 632, 705 40, 905 670, 764 57, 414 699, 803 40,280 702, 587 38, 951 759, 740 51, 787 712, 752 31, 185 522, 153 33, 688 .43 530, 584 26, 760 .40 407, 940 23, 153 .40 441, 870 24, 236 .40 .40 449, 245 11, 650 .58 365, 438 21, 403 .58 10, 151 8,881 7,616 12, 221 10, 585 8,074 13, 245 11,319 9,143 13, 100 11, 100 10, 000 11,617 11,352 9,498 12, 545 12, 909 11, 860 16, 871 15, 982 11, 166 30, 221 30, 534 30, 059 20, 295 30, 967 34, 071 33, 204 18, 566 36, 147 33, 404 33, 340 17, 699 33, 546 33, 969 33, 005 17, 181 30, 810 30, 649 30, 424 17, 392 34, 383 35, 032 34,202 17, 225 35, 756 36,811 35, 499 16, 964 -8.2 -9.8 -7.8 +1.2 48, 658 57, 728 .52 54, 872 65, 570 .52 +19.5 +38.1 -8.5 154, 168 123, 505 7.88 181,433 169, 420 8.51 +19. 3 36, 123 113, 449 37, 844 104, 492 6, 505 4,778 6,718 4, 623 215, 153 873, 358 235, 892 882, 037 533 74, 579 18, 663 1,428 91, 375 23, 828 541 73, 157 21, 693 -74.0 -14.2 +15.9 -1.5 +1.9 -14.0 37, 161 401, 391 127, 623 14, 489 639, 862 187, 671 20, 403 550, 229 147, 119 180, 2 0 62,787,801 62,957,668 6 214, 550 6 276, 900 6 2, 216, 126 e 223, 900 6 2,860,505 6 0.0 -31.0 62,981,874 62,778,791 131, 112 6 196, 637 6 179, 595 Ethyl Alcohol Production thous. of gals._ Withdrawn for denaturization. .thous. of gals.. Warehouse stocks, end of mo thous. of gals '. -11.3 -31.1 +2.3 -29.0 -5.0 -14.9 87, 801 78, 910 103,311 93, 520 82, 878 74, 212 -13.8 -16.7 -14.3 +2.5 219, 215 221, 151 210, 903 246, 924 250, 841 241, 917 226, 921 225, 910 221, 444 +1.7 -10.8 -17.3 173, 233 200, 235 204, 426 -1.4 579, 766 685, 659 687, 812 -0.3 +5.5 +7.4 +12.3 241, 077 256, 103 290, 363 -5.4 -4.6 -0.9 +195. 1 42, 469 47, 837 52, 054 +2.2 1, 615, 843 1, 561, 917 -3.0 +5.1 +65 1 1, 751, 698 Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production thous. of lbs_Shipments _ _ _ thous. of Ibs _ New orders thous. of lbs_. Stocks, end of month -thous. of Ibs _ Naval Stores Turpentine (gum): 27, 999 9,779 Net receipts, southern ports. .barrels. 55, 822 46, 711 48, 803 35, 053 40,078 Stocks at port, end of month _ _ _ .barrels . 42, 344 58, 491 47, 130 .54 .43 .56 Price, southern, New York-dolls, per gal._ .47 .49 Rosin (gum) : 86, 873 40, 401 Net receipts, southern ports.. barrels.. 178, 876 149, 880 150, 386 135, 958 242, 948 Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels _ 149, 232 196, 857 143, 684 6.78 7.26 6.34 Price B, New York . .dolls, per bbl _ 5.90 6.50 Rosin (wood): 43, 919 44, 964 39, 929 Production barrels 40, 933 40, 049 Stocks, end of month barrels. 97, 168 117,318 109, 198 91, 498 99, 359 Turpentine (wood) : 8,303 6,774 6,406 8, 129 7,454 Production . barrels _ 15, 854 Stocks, end of month barrels.13, 762 13, 642 14, 126 13, 715 Pine oil: 241, 193 253, 049 234, 281 248, 777 Production gallons.. 280, 560 Stocks, end of month gallons. _ 1,211,827 1, 278, 382 1, 277, 099 1,385,850 1,456,415 +23.4 -9.2 +43.4 -30.7 Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports thous. of Ibs Imports _ _ _. thous. of Ibs . Copra, imports short tons.. Copra or coconut oil: Imports _ _ _ _ thous. of lbs._ Consumption in oleomargarine thous. of Ibs Oleomargarine: Production thous. of lbs._ Consumption thous. of lbs_. Animal glues, shipments thous. of Ibs.. 4,618 84, 600 29, 748 3,753 67, 133 16, 649 970 85, 173 21; 089 2.049 86. 947 16, 106 32, 771 21,943 34, 368 25, 590 8,118 32, 571 23, 669 -68.3 -65.7 146, 399 237, 089 14, 164 15, 379 13, 236 11, 763 11,455 12, 029 12, 658 -2.6 -9.5 86, 911 100, 485 98, 843 26, 023 23, 890 5,165 28, 627 29, 654 6,025 24, 812 22, 526 5,543 21, 906 22, 178 4,788 20, 976 18, 782 5,585 24, 276 23, 379 6,246 24, 873 24, 972 6,376 -4.2 -15.3 +16.6 -15.7 -24.8 -12.4 174, 334 172, 080 45, 594 194, 345 193, 246 46, 474 183, 286 178, 132 38, 933 45, 384 85, 069 77, 295 29, 559 62, 248 44, 606 25, 547 61,012 65, 091 30, 680 54, 162 41, 606 802, 386 1, 043, 006 653, 525 -34.9 -3.7 -26.8 +14.9 1, 644, 506 2, 091, 914 2, 102, 852 -42.3 +7.2 29, 247 22, 750 19, 971 8,110 22, 004 29, 682 18, 313 19, 182 -31.7 -64.4 +9.1 -57.7 539, 946 683, 609 673, 541 47, 721 393, 306 29, 182 299, 933 40, 430 431, 095 27, 933 338, 620 -38.8 -23.7 +4.5 -11.4 601, 545 729, 317 691, 492 Cottonseed Cottonseed: 203, 048 95, 981 60, 340 Receipts at mills short tons 227, 517 Consumption (crush) . ... _ _ .short tons 400, 478 141, 958 198, 598 330, 560 116, 980 Stocks at mills, end of month short tons Cottonseed oil, crude: 129, 753 76, 628 47, 137 Production -thous. of Ibs 101, 922 62, 184 Stocks end of month thous of Ibs 39, 372 Cottonseed oil, refined: 107, 970 57, 041 Production thous of Ibs 116,965 535, 891 516, 700 463, 864 Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs Price, yellow, prime, .084 New York dolls per Ib .087 .088 Consumption in 2,567 2,483 2,115 oleomargarine thous. of Ibs Cottonseed cake and meal: 179, 864 103, 894 61, 526 Production short tons 170, 184 120, 258 99, 580 Stocks, end of month _ _ _ .short tons 4,852 320 230 Exports short tons__ 6 Cumulative through June 30. .083 .080 .096 .096 -3.6 -16.7 1,882 1,587 2,124 2,051 -15.7 -22.6 14, 611 16, 039 15, 614 40, 890 84, 127 248 27,516 54, 308 304 28, 942 142, 737 4,777 25, 774 76, 667 11, 969 -32.7 -35.4 +6.8 -29.2 -74.6 757, 115 953, 249 911, 339 106, 784 114, 508 35, 935 +22.6 7 Revised. 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE ( — ) CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 1938 381 340 360 1,293 2.76 4 16, 844 -6.4 -27.7 -26.3 -3.0 -14.4 -22.8 -43.2 -11.4 -72.2 -15.9 15, 205 .105 14, 381 .120 +2.6 0.0 7,632 12, 215 80, 855 1939 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April May July June June 1939 1930 CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued Flaxseed Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts thous. of bushs Shipments thous. of bushs Stocks, end of month thous. of bushs Imports thous. of bushs Price No. 1, Minneapolis dolls, per bush__ Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs-_ Price, New York.. dolls, per lb._ Lin?eed cake and meal: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs_. Exports thous. of Ibs 172 133 705 3,233 2.92 146 171 624 2,527 2.92 6,060 .140 9,141 .143 9, 937 52, 082 48, 716 136, 358 177, 424 13, 441 13, 291 8,604 712 457 523 1.454 2.68 314 267 433 371 2.71 294 193 319 360 2.32 3 26, 013 9,685 6,274 6,436 492 271 764 2,366 2.48 .140 .140 .140 41, 409 7,485 5, 768 29, 066 24, 833 60, 131 119, 682 147, 801 16, 535 24, 091 109, 985 132, 187 18, 705 20, 575 161, 666 106, 544 98, 960 42, 047 94, 060 118, 249 25, 694 18, 644 5,066 3,757 3,529 2,540 1,964 2,008 1,546 11, 098 16, 765 11, 298 -55.2 +16.7 e 105, 41 1 6 102, 426 6 48, 287 -12.2 -14.6 -58.5 -69.3 6 144, 849 327, 892 116, 148 445, 744 6 71, 319 282, 909 142, 855 +47.0 103, 315 -19.4 94, 158 +429. 1 42, 577 +104. 4 +13.2 +3.1 +5.1 -1.2 204, 326 132, 502 234, 416 149, 358 201, 774 137, 568 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Visible supply, end of month: 153, 290 United States thous. of bushs 192, 754 Canada thous. of bushs 16, 683 Beceipts, principal markets. -thous. of bushs.. Shipments, principal markets. thous. of bushs_. 12, 160 Production, crop estimate: Winter wheat thous. of bushs Spring wheat .thous. of bushs Total, wheat thous. of bushs Exports: United States2,414 Wheat only thous. of bushs 7,113 Including wheatflour.thous. of bushs. . CanadaIncluding wheat flour.thous. of bushs.. 14, 657 Prices: No. 1, Northern Spring, 1.12 Minneapolis dolls, per bush No. 2, Red Winter, 1.18 St. Louis dolls, per bush__ No. 2 Hard Winter, 1.02 Kansas City dolls, per bush Wheat Flour Grindings of wheat: United States thous. of bushs Canada thous. of bushs Production: United States, actual thous. of bbls.. United States, prorated thous. of bbls.. Canada thous. of bbls._ Exports: United States thous. of bbls.. Canada thous of bbls Grain offal, production thous. of Ibs. _ Capacity operated, flour mills per cent.. Consumption (computed) thous. of bbls. _ Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) thous of bbls Wholesale prices: Standard patents IVlinn dolls per bbl WTinter, straights, Kansas City dolls, per bbl Corn Exports, including meal thous. of bushs__ Visible supply, end of month.thous. of bushs. _ Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs. . Shipments, prin. markets. __.. thous. of bushs.. Grinding (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs__ Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Prices: No 3 Yellow Chicago dolls per bush No. 3, Yellow, Kansas City dolls per bush No 3 W^hite Chicago dolls per bush Oats Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs.. Exports, including meal Production crop estimate thous. of bushs__ thous of bushs Grindings, Canada thous. of bushs.. Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada thous. of lbs_. Barley Receipts, principal markets_..thous. of bushs_. Visible supply end of month thous of bushs Production crop estimate thous of bushs Exports _ . .thous. of bushs _ Price. No. 2. Minneanolis_ _ .dolls. Der bush 3 As of Aug. 1. 43, 083 5,475 3 597, 392 3 223, 221 3 820, 613 4 577, 784 4 228, 006 4 805, 790 3,050 7,252 8,066 12, 295 11, 934 16, 188 4,564 10, 064 8,814 8,691 13, 575 +48.0 +31.7 +37.3 +19.2 27, 677 56, 377 39, 038 74, 375 44, 327 76, 087 5,458 16, 046 21, 681 22, 834 29, 796 20, 538 +5.3 +11.2 170, 766 164, 350 96, 832 -8.0 -35.7 5,433 1.11 1.07 1.00 .92 1.15 1.43 1.17 1.14 1.05 .85 1.21 1.39 -19.0 -38.8 1.01 .99 .89 .80 1.05 1.25 -10.1 -36.0 41, 854 41, 329 7 40, 137 5,218 43, 720 40, 833 42, 895 +8.9 +23.6 +1.9 -11.0 285, 353 47, 733 295, 004 52, 148 294, 441 38, 731 8,981 10, 507 1,394 ? 8, 687 9,466 8,912 10, 449 1,603 9,337 +9.0 +11.5 +23.7 +1.4 +0.6 -10.4 61, 482 69, 231 10, 332 64, 466 72, 099 63, 845 69, 664 11,435 8,644 7,851 6,378 -12.9 -21.2 6,742 5,669 +3.7 5, 046, 660 5, 118, 491 +1.8 62, 552 61, 655 +19.7 7,057 3,946 5,216,426 5,429 9,347 9,071 10, 207 1,219 9,749 1,215 1,044 681 763, 376 55 9,163 934 451 742, 542 53 8, 615- 8,800 6,258 6,448 10, 507 1,436 9,423 1,161 7,247 7,029 9,838 1,548 9,778 7,883 945 659 774, 124 56 10, 012 8,365 +0.5 +10.2 +8.5 +3.7 +27.0 9,000 8,700 9,300 8,850 8,000 10, 084 -4.8 — 12.2 6.23 6.09 5.97 5.83 5.51 6.38 7.69 -5.5 -28.3 5.26 5.40 5.27 4.99 4.64 5.26 6.31 -7.0 -26.5 1,030 824 11, 819 16, 213 18, 687 7,378 17,833 776 395 4,012 16, 660 981 13, 932 20, 644 15, 160 850 21, 205 15, 644 -49.1 -45.6 -6.6 -25.5 -53.5 -57.7 -21.4 -25.2 -6.9 1,122 25, 129 20, 679 14, 133 21,452 6,065 22, 114 18, 043 6,615 .80 .76 .81 8,736 18, 929 224 1,029 940 573 598 732, 153 7 713, 579 54 53 11,699 711,357 54 1,085 836 746, 628 55 944 935 8,494 9,493 6,623 15, 693 6,100 .82 .79 .79 .82 .91 .99 +3.8 -17.2 .80 .84 .78 .80 .80 .81 .80 .84 .88 .94 .93 1.00 0.0 +3.7 -14.0 -16.0 9,544 10, 690 13, 102 266 11,317 7,114 8,725 9,149 717 8,486 204 10, 123 +22.6 8,129 -19.2 487 1+251.5 -13.8 +12.5 +47.2 16, 765 259 6,103 32,211,823 3 1,316,369 6,697 8,114 488 6,558 2,614,307 4 <1,233,574 63, 357 15, 932 30, 875 5,882 206, 966 145, 262 53, 380 160, 369 112, 007 49, 805 154,407 76, 733 66, 551 58, 886 3,933 5,283 2,436 108, 478 45, 696 .43 798 .43 706 .41 651 .38 719 .35 826 .45 895 .47 854 -7.9 +14.9 -25.5 -3.3 6,015 6,099 5,199 9,650 8,106 7,951 9,660 10, 893 11,360 12, 145 +12.8 -10.3 73, 825 77. 019 63, 841 3,153 2,742 2,835 5,436 2,537 2,568 3,997 3,338 4,849 +1.2 -47.0 -27.6 26, 527 27, 722 19, 741 6,511 778 .56 1,457 .55 3 306, 215 698 550 .49 .47 2,783 10, 234 17, 763 5,803 7,837 569 .55 < Final estimate for 1929. 4,671 5,731 .60 4 5,518 I -14.4 303, 552 4,120 i +26.9 -4.1 .69 6 Cumulative through June 30. -83.1 -31.9 7 Revised. 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT IN- i CREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 July, March j April May June | July ! 1930, June July 1 from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 1930 ! i FOODSTUFFS— Continued | Bye Receipts, principal markets_._thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month. thous. of bushs__ Exports, including flour thous. of bushs Price, No 2 Minneapolis dolls per bush Production crop estimate thous of bushs 7445 -13.9 ; 598 11,175 64 .66 337 13,427 47 .68 1,234 11,259 14 .65 11,248 3 .57 758 ! 10, 969 18 .55 3 46, 655 870 6,422 295 .84 880 +70.3 6,447 -2.5 106 +500. 0 1.07 -3.5 4 40, 533 +70.1 -83.0 -48.6 9,093 9,367 12, 626 13, 829 18,015 13, 361 19,138 ! +30.3 -5.9 8,920 7,356 5, 127 6,512 1,221 210 92, 988 129, 849 90, 420 3, 718, 775 2, 631, 176 2,524,806 Hi 4,824,013 542, 86 Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs .. Bice 145, 638 Southern paddy, receipts at mills bbls.. 283, 753 Shipments: 793, 008 686, 342 Total from mills pockets (100 Ibs.) 63, 189 80, 506 New Orleans _ _ pockets (100 Ibs.) __ Stocks end of month pockets (100 Ibs ) 1, 899, 421 1, 394, 421 152, 572 Exports . pockets (100 Ibs.) . 209, 915 19, 755 25, 889 Imports pockets (100 Ibs ) Production, crop estimate .thous. of lbs_. Other Crops Apples: Production, crop estimates thous of bushs Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of bbls Car-lot shipments . . . carloads Potatoes: Production crop estimate thous of bushs Car-lot shipments carloads Onions, car-lot shipments carloads. _ Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments carloads.. Hay Receipts Production, crop estimates Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts ' thousands Shipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder. thousands. _ Local slaughter thousands Pork products, total: Production, inspected thous. of lbs__ Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Exports thous. of lbs__ Cold-storage holdings, end of month — Total __-_thous. of Ibs. _ Fresh and cured thous. of Ibs Lard (included in pork products) : Production thous. of Ibs Exports thous of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago. ..dolls, per 1001bs__ Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls, per Ib Lard prime contract, N. Y... dolls, per lb._ Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: Receipts thousands Shipments, total ._ _ thousands _ Shipments, stocker and feeder .thousands. _ Local slaughter thousands Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected thous. of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Cold-storage holdings, end of montli thous. of Ibs Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago... .dolls, per 1001bs__ SheeD. lambs. Chicago. .dolls, per 100 Ibs . 3 As of Aug. 1. 59,690 22, 216 191, 944 125, 737 -62.8 -82.3 345, 705 65, 195 687,350 202, 224 7 5, 829 267, 710 56, 861 450, 146 124, 181 4,951 3 37, 897 650, 414 130, 369 865, 117 261, 377 2,984 515, 342 113, 969 485, 177 231, 401 6,556 * 40, 217 -22.6 -12.8 -34.5 -38.6 -15.1 -48.1 ' 5,546,845 5, 181, 521 -50.1 1, 112, 779 886, 457 -7.2 -46.3 ! 2, 334, 680 2, 516, 666 -24.5 259, 245 170, 644 3 146, 440 2,596 5,166 1,299 3,607 463 1,966 1,083 3, 253 2 21,681 2,260 10, 705 19, 350 2,874 9,653 22, 588 3,975 2,104 24, 614 1,729 5,478 4,624 4,708 3,755 3,881 1,547 592 207 919 1,644 639 255 1, 016 1,517 569 199 947 358, 129 371, 113 1,431 373, 810 393, 451 1,360 88, 743 80, 620 12.80 .240 .215 12. 56 .239 .220 3,294 1,451 58 1,853 3,255 1,280 57 1,980 589, 968 531, 873 97, 898 372, 557 22, 093 2,556 5,765 4 142, 078 4 359, 796 19, 359 2, 351 8,152 1,903 +200. 4 24, 321 1,700 11, 820 22, 321 28, 222 27, 484 •i -10.2 +47.8 +5.2 +14.1 +8.7 -29.3 155,435 17,305 55, 433 144, 385 17,282 95, 917 149,7/6 19, 414 53, 983 4,682 101, 786 + 16. 1 -3.8 41,485 37, 654 33,651 -9.2 -15.8 -37.0 -3.7 11,443 4, 258 1,518 7,090 10, 812 3,917 1,392 6,798 10, 648 3,92fr 1,333 6,640 2, 656, 482 2, 738, 523 10, 786 4,058 1,459 496 129 953 1,512 501 109 1,004 1,451 530 176 907 1,665 595 173 1,043 +3.6 +1.0 -15.5 +5.4 401, 989 375, 276 423, 828 7 385, 956 1,973 1,610 411,226 415, 112 1,987 364, 470 388, 343 1,494 402, 501 420, 212 2,268 +9.6 + 7.6 +0.7 +2.2 2, 703, 143 2, 673, 047 -1.2 2, 796, 553 2, 801, 058 10, 134 -12.4 8,171 71, 556 766,891 64, 722 52, 055 45, 930 11.56 .215 .220 10.73 .195 .218 3,293 1,216 47 2,084 3, 215 1,082 40 2,123 603, 184 567, 651 77, 466 665, 124 664, 172 598, 022 7 573, 488 93, 589 82, 054 858, 063 752, 996 816, 605 711, 700 790, 437 675, 167 124, 129 66, 533 123, 565 50, 0.45 135, 785 62, 562 105,067 104, 905 115, 270 7 120, 322 9.83 .243 .107 9.98 .229 .107 10.02 .228 .107 9.68 .233 .102 1 ! 2,151 936 99 1,210 2,230 975 134 1,278 2,334 1,092 142 1,249 2,230 ! 955 216 1,263 56, 494 56, 726 55, 602 55, 488 53, 375 53, 781 5,174 5,190 5.14 9.73 5.13 8.94 4 3 4 -3.2 +40.9 14. 38 .234 .238 14.98 . 238 .255 -13.5 -10.8 -18.8 -38.1 -26.9 -30.6 2,918 1,139 30 1,782 3,275 1,151 53 2, 124 3,297 1,202 38 2,092 -9.2 +5.3 -25.0 -16.1 -11.5 -5.2 -21. 1 -14.8 603, 324 556, 636 75, 473 672, 947 586, 060 7 100, 424 675, 915 604, 340 96, 278 7 799, 543 . 770,974 1, 041, 636 1, 017, 364 652, 051 7 679, 221 841, 937 814, 354 9.28 i . 174 .177 133, 563 56, 686 7 26, 154 9,667 389 16, 463 24, 486 9, 456 326 15, 024 -9.2 -2.9 -8.0 -10.7 5, 344, 075 5, 050, 212 -7.9 4, 241, 376 4, 090, 090 663, 671 703, 336 -21.6 4, 705, 138 4, 010, 466 629, 560 -3.6 -4.0 -24.2 -19.9 28, 890 10, 592 462 18, 278 1,016,503 e 936, 832 481, 495 448, 968 51, 670 144, 272 67, 252 139, 693 64, 274 -8.8 -19.6 118,923 199, 699 203, 010 -1.2 -41.4 8.94 .230 .100 10.66 .254 .123 11.20 .267 .125 -7.6 -1.3 -2.0 -20.2 -13.9 -20.0 2, 296 940 206 1,362 1. 752 '742 226 1, 020 2,119 883 231 1,217 +3.0 -1.6 -4.6 +7.8 +8.4 +6.5 -10.8 + 11.9 12, 248 5,643 1,162 6,606 13, 004 5,875 1,310 7,107 48, 239 47, 774 51,861 52, 094 42, 012 41, 948 46, 804 47, 563 +7.5 +9.0 + 10.8 +9.5 288, 057 292, 191 304, 585 310, 765 4,639 7 4, 820 i 4, 470 3,061 2,639 4.78 9.04 3.45 9.73 Final estimate for 1929. 7 6 -7.3 I +69.4 -11.3 -16.4 Cumulative through June 30. 3.06 8.13 1 5.31 12. 75 1, 437, 700 121, 031 +70.9 j 1,001 4,505 83, 460. number of cars__ thous. of tons_. Cattle and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: Receipts _ _ _ thousands Shipments, total _ - thousands. _ Shipments, stocker and feeder-thousands. _ Local slaughter. thousands Beef products: Production, inspected thous. of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Exports thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago. dolls, per 1001bs__ Steer rounds No 2 dolls per Ib Western dressed steers, N Y dolls per Ib 182, 598 652, 662 107,430 949, 561 203, 573 10, 000 5.55 13.80 -44.9 -41.1 7 Revised. s 842, 018 426, 720 14, 940 6,419 1,024 8,514 »i 365, 424 365, 439 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) 1929 June May July June July, 1930, from June, 1930 July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July, 1930, from July, 1929 1928 1929 1930 1 i FOODSTUFFS— Continued Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of lbs_- 85, 868 81, 068 +2.0 Production, inspected thous. of lbs__ 1, 004, 590 1, 032, 596 1, 120, 488 1, 087, 687 1, 066, 412 1, 079, 429 1, 125, 221 Cold-storage holdings, end of mo. thous. of lbs_- 1, 037, 848 986, 037 949, 926 7 959, 234 929, 897 1, 177, 884 1, 147, 001 Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ 959, 712 1,016,590 1, 075, 631 71,007,218 1, 023, 842 1, 016, 351 1, 072, 115 -2.0 31 +1-7 83, 622 7 87, 980 83, 294 89, 731 81, 132 +10.7 Total Meats -5.2 8, 335, 273 8, 027, 845 7, 727, 045 18 9 -4.5 7, 330, 120 7, 201, 913 7,114,428 Poultry Receipts at 5 markets thous. of lbs-_ Cold-storage holdings, end of mo_thous. of lbs__ -11.9 +14.7 143, 294 146, 178 158, 654 _-..* 43, 185 7 51, 664 +42.2 +8.3 +36.5 +25.5 170, 646 200, 405 235, 194 217, 781 42, 794 367, 842 38, 983 +10.9 163, 318 62, 274 179, 080 69, 511 172, 040 68, 104 -10.4 -11.7 930, 672 382, 249 956, 197 378, 850 50, 378 7 106, 522 210, 504 199, 016 .35 .33 145, 297 191, 178 .35 91, 962 192, 045 .44 151, 621 241, 232 .42 +36.4 -4.2 -3.9 -20.7 1, 226, 451 1, 266, 117 +6.1 -16.7 1, 243, 975 52, 617 15, 472 49, 921 57, 871 17, 895 41, 486 45, 120 17, 436 29, 640 62, 806 18, 404 38, 625 54, 484 20, 548 36, 607 -22.0 -2.6 -28.6 -17.2 -15.1 -19.0 326, 307 115, 129 285, 863 303, 464 107, 954 267, Oil 262, 370 101, 724 247, 275 53, 025 7,125 199 229 68, 127 12, 356 158 1,884 7 90. 421 159 5,560 108, 835 3,106 172 12, 092 79, 724 8,608 209 8,403 98, 070 +20.4 6,653 -49.1 285 +8.2 15, 074 +117.5 +11.0 -53.3 -39.6 -19.8 41, 436 1,573 35, 955 45, 398 1,656 28, 913 43, 687 1,238 22, 053 41, 922 .21 39, 324 .21 49, 172 .20 7 70, 186 .18 88, 664 .18 62, 737 .23 79, 907 .23 2,063 2,631 2,366 11,477 11, 715 12, 192 2,231 49, 751 5, 766 76, 664 9,178 106, 904 17, 495 20, 577 20, 590 20, 611 13, 235 4,773 3,477 6.13 23, 215 27, 872 19, 094 16, 954 105, 708 17, 847 77, 420 21, 942 61, 167 23, 867 7 54, 253 19, 858 46, 890 20, 434 42, 001 22, 548 40, 896 Total catch, prin. ports thous. of bbls.. 33, 166 Cold-storage holdings, 15thofmo_thous. of Ibs.. 35, 536 Canned salmon: Shipments, United States... cases_. •371, 070 E xports, C anada cases _ . 85, 427 36, 799 25, 186 34, 091 33, 605 32, 886 47, 498 46, 751 64, 847 31, 728 40, 148 197, 482 29, 183 246, 827 34, 285 357, 729 22, 494 24, 942 108, 619 47, 179 126, 255 50, 595 175, 537 63, 752 182, 313 70, 529 30, 556 162, 969 .37 22, 957 177, 990 .39 25, 282 12, 903 36, 957 35, 380 13, 026 44, 680 55, 343 5,247 171 456 -16.8 -13.6 Fish -36.0 61,396,261 «1,830,247 62,050,899 480, 620 589, 606 359, 439 Butter Production (factory) thous. of lbs__ Receipts, 5 markets thous of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, creamery, end of month thous. of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York dolls, per lb__ -5.1 -8.6 935, 997 363, 102 Cheese Total, all varieties: Production (factory) thous. of lbs_ Receipts, 5 markets thous of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs. _ Imports _ ._ _ --_ .thous. of Ibs.. Exports, United States thous. of lbs-_ Exports Canada thous. of Ibs.. American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings, end of month _ thous. of lbs_. Wholesale price, New York. - -dolls. perlb__ 6,097 +26.3 +11.0 0.0 -21.7 Eggs Receipts, 5 markets . . thous. of cases Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case thous. of cases Frozen - . . . thous. of Ibs - -20.3 -2.3 1,728 1,377 1,813 1,409 10, 743 115, 134 11, 202 116, 358 8,510 84, 766 8,962 91, 488 +4.3 +25.0 +1.1 +27.2 30, 124 25, 203 35, 373 28, 855 35, 006 29, 525 31, 459 25, 803 34, 750 29, 890 -1.0 +2.3 16, 213 5, 117 2,710 6.13 25, 467 7,598 2,505 6.13 31, 222 8,176 2,682 6.13 30, 866 10, 212 1,515 6.13 25, 140 9,296 3,280 6.13 28, 883 9,221 3,865 6.13 146, 571 125, 623 5,369 3.95 162, 221 140, 371 6,181 3.95 199, 334 166, 196 6,308 3.95 227, 201 176, 439 5,417 3.69 258, 836 222, 956 218, 761 ! 173, 684 7, 121 4,720 ! 3.74 4.30 281, 137 215, 878 5,929 4.30 153, 190 190, 551 242, 206 249, 057 25, 674 629 8, 832 26, 675 636 10, 670 28, 096 496 11,333 19, 369 117,880 19,400 112,955 7,103 7,903 7 7 Milk Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end of mo.— Case goods thous. of lbs__ Bulk goods . _ _ thous. of Ibs Unsold stocks, mfrs., end of mo. — Case goods thous. of Ibs.Bulk goods thous of Ibs Exports thous. of lbs_ _ Wholesale price, New York. dolls, per case.Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo. — Total, case goods thous. oflbs— Unsold, case goods thous. of lbs~ Exports thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case-Production, condensed and evaporated milk thous. of Ibs.Powdered milk: Manufrs' stocks, end mo thous. oflbs Exports thous. of Ibs Net new orders thous. of Ibs Fluid milk: ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream).. thous. of qts.. Greater New York thous. of qts._ Consumption in manufacture of oleomargarine thous of Ibs +0.7 -1.2 — 1.1 +6.9 +24.9 +10.7 -43.5 -60.8 0.0 0.0 +13.9 -7.9 +24.0 +1.3 -12.9 -20.4 48, 504 45, 358 38, 955 +1.4 -13.0 -17.4 -16.5 1, 290, 381 1, 445, 319 1, 290, 553 205, 641 302, 254 246, 196 31, 820 346 711,913 32, 239 376 10, 738 31, 103 480 9,961 33, 921 454 7 9, 967 +1.3 +8.7 -9.9 -5.0 -17.2 +7.7 1,990 3, 124 60, 582 3,881 71, 209 20, 906 124, 883 21, 149 122, 086 20, 348 123, 165 19, 920 124, 702 20, 114 122, 366 -3.8 +0.9 +1.2 +0.7 125, 607 793, 473 128,C51 815, 959 137,513 819, 790 6,935 6,074 5,837 6,487 7,045 -3.9 -17.1 51, 245 52,897 50,601 109,929 201,442 371, 714 622, 945 199, 950 195, 187 501, 569 444,415 112,546 338, 905 450, 035 875,942 156,633 359, 393 445, 904 864, 589 +81.9 -3.1 +34.9 -28.7 69,423 47,827 4,742 89,928 48, 600 4,661 81,088 50, 753 6,341 93, 673 42, 889 11,631 7 Sugar Raw: Imports— From Hawaii, Porto Rico_-long tons.. 185, 704 188,571 123,537 From foreign countries long tons— 204,318 272, 064 558, 190 410, 063 432, 111 469, 484 Meltings 8 ports long tons Stocks at refineries, end month.long tons-. 529, 067 574,224 744, 247 Refined: 72, 114 80,822 Shipments, 2 ports __ .long tons . 68,838 63, 357 61,571 42, 405 Stocks 2 ports long tons 4,830 7,074 Exports, including maple ..long tons— 4,487 6 Cumulative through June 30. 7 985,903 842,461 1,024,842 +27.7 -45.7 2,171,874 3, 063, 136 1, 790, 295 +12.5 2,711,323 3,027,479 2, 839, 538 -48.6 +29.5 -4.0 +1.6 +13.3 -1.7 -59.9 Revised. 409,807 523, 160 484 j. 255 58, 082 | 64,124 35, 711 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found in pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 July, March April May June July June 1930, from June, 1930 July FOODSTUFFS— Continued 1 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 1930 1 Sugar— Continued Prices: .032 .032 .035 .033 .035 .036 Wholesale 96° centrif N Y dolls per Ib .049 .048 .048 .045 .049 .046 Wholesale, granulated, N. Y.dolls. per lb__ .057 .055 . 054 .056 .055 .055 Retail granulated N Y dolls per Ib 115 111 111 116 115 116 Retail'average, 51 ci ties. . .relative to 1913- _ •Cuban movement (raw) : 196, 995 793, 762 669, 252 401,856 164,444 149, 333 Receipts at Cuban ports long tons 356, 616 Exports long tons . 153,083 335, 529 446, 188 236, 592 326, 074 Stocks end of mouth long tons 1,411,983 1,754,746 1,701,274 1,631,332 1,417,997 1, 298, 387 -13.2 — 11 5 -5.3 -4.3 .038 .052 .057 116 +3.1 +2.2 -1.8 0.0 153, 925 428, 066 978, 543 -9.2 +37.8 -13.1 17, 963 -15.5 -7.0 -3.0 3, 248, 035 4, 261, 334 -23.8 2, 387, 260 3, 244, 271 +44.9 3,030,437 1,822,087 Candy Sales r3y manufacturers thous. of dolls. _ 27, 312 25, 660 22, 264 19, 774 16,713 20, 808 175,537 161, 154 6,649 7,190 Coffee Imports ___thous. of bags.. Visible supply: World thous of bags United States thous of bags Receipts, total, Brazil thous. of bags- . Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world thous. of bags.. Total, Brazil, for U. S thous. of bags.. Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades... dolls, per lb._ Tea Imports thous. of Ibs _ Price Formosa fine New York dolls per Ib 1,134 1,065 915 1,010 801 817 864 -20.7 -7.3 6,758 5,264 875 1,264 5,264 851 1,152 5,449 790 1,247 5,572 867 1,031 5,378 861 1,391 5,352 700 1,069 5,448 760 1,056 -3.5 -0.7 +34.9 -1.3 +13.3 +31.7 8,420 7,785 9,009 1,169 590 .103 1,152 548 .099 1,027 530 .092 922 441 .093 1,025 539 .076 1,020 488 .168 1,267 634 .163 +11.2 +22.2 -18.3 -19.1 -15.0 -53.4 8,117 4,297 7,759 3,999 8,192 4,251 6,355 .300 5,796 .300 4,712 .300 6,555 .300 7,007 .292 6,029 .325 6,734 .310 +6.9 -2.7 +4.1 -5.8 42, 950 45,295 42, 564 25,543 11,595 .0875 13, 951 12, 164 .0869 16, 124 10, 721 .0850 14, 694 15, 121 .0825 20, 764 20,443 .0869 9,889 14, 486 .1069 7,224 18,862 .1069 164, 840 123, 199 182,499 146, 954 164,465 110, 302 Cocoa Shipments from the Gold and Nigerian Coasts Africa Imports Spot price Accra New York long tons long tons. _ dolls +41.3 +187. 4 +8.4 +35. 2 +5.3 -18. 7 TOBACCO Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals): 589, 282 556, 746 Large cigars thousands . 454, 766 469,969 523, 775 519,599 532,805 Small cigarettes thousands.. 9, 165, 175 9,535,460 10,300,768 11,750,525 11,858,840 10,839,673 10,724,403 32,694 32, 579 32, 353 30, 939 31, 261 30, 964 Manufac. tobacco and snuff __thous. of Ibs-. 31,458 Exports: 28,823 28, 588 30, 351 26, 266 43, 364 27, 620 Unmanufactured thous. of lbs_. 54, 887 799, 935 504, 565 Cigarettes thousands.. 497, 814 366, 674 446, 231 566, 015 643, 358 TRANSPORTATION +2.5 +0.9 +0.1 -9.6 3, 499, 766 3,625,850 3, 346, 336 +10.6 60,189,286 69,252,976 71, 284, 005 226,494 224, 263 -5.3 220, 523 -9.0 +13.7 264, 256 252, 369 +5.2 +27.5 6, 702, 873 5, 550, 372 288,967 3, 416, 442 +11.9 +15.0 +4.0 -2.2 +5.3 -7.5 -8.5 -0.9 -12.4 +25.3 +12.5 +6.2 -39.9 16, 857 18, 432 7,866 8,506 4.766 4, 953 35, 178 46, 532 671, 320 1, 129, 584 6 16, 207 617,615 +35.5 3, 093, 717 2, 463, 278 +18.5 3, 464, 489 2, 836, 999 769, 179 802, 509 -10.6 16, 816 8,047 4,257 36, 747 1, 326, 541 fi 14,980 2, 554, 422 2, 755, 217 672, 405 +9.0 +19.5 +0.1 +1.6 5, 460, 320 6, 037, 393 6, 129, 620 -7.3 1, 396, 248 1, 660, 025 1, 651, 213 -10.1 14,672,911 16,378,084 15, 360, 793 River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: 2.262 2,147 2,402 2,424 2, 598 2,457 2,558 Total cargo traffic thous. of long tons.. 1,186 1,335 1,062 1,116 1,221 1,120 1,272 In American vessels. _ .thous. of long tons.. 583 591 511 556 578 685 611 In British vessels thous of long tons__ 14, 076 14, 120 12, 650 11, 320 12, 367 410 Sault Ste. Marie canals --thous. of short tons— 175, 179 161, 143 Cape Cod Canal - short tons _ "~151,~515~ 184, 002 214, 302 208, 467 219, 574 2,542 2,590 2,745 2,111 2,475 2,634 Suez Canal thous of met tons 760, 431 628, 041 805, 262 756, 563 141, 679 850, 918 Welland Canal short tons 874. 612 927, 933 783, 484 841, 348 928, 453 110, 804 St. Lawrence Canal short tons94, 141 103, 934 84, 200 Mississippi River Govt. barges short tons.. "~n~687~ 101, 122 124, 924 7 140, 176 Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to 1, 088, 912 1, 002, 040 1, 056, 795 1, 015, 299 1, 106, 423 Wheeling W Va short tons _ 838, 991 879. 401 345, 995 396, 514 310, 711 367, 727 335, 262 307, 823 174, 445 Allegheny River short tons 2, 460, 644 2, 396, 993 2, 265, 032 2, 112, 586 2, 151, 936 2, 154, 045 Monongahela River - short tons__ 2, 363, 728 Ohio River, tonnage originating (quarterly) : 2 2, 882 2 3, 070 Pittsburgh district.. -thous. of short tons— 2 2, 112 2 1, 348 2 1, 478 Huntington district. -thous. of short tons.. 2 1, 129 2 121 2133 275 Cincinnati district thous of short tons 2 2 1, 869 2964 544 Louisville district thous. of short tons— 2 6, 420 2 5, 445 Total thous. of short tons— 2 3, 860 -6.1 +36.5 +30.9 1 +9.6 -9.0 +61.3 +77.2 -48.4 +41.1 -15.2 4,487 2,438 223 1,864 9,012 4,902 2,349 175 2,719 10, 145 4,994 2,607 196 1,508 9,305 -0.4 +6.1 -4.6 42, 464 16, 467 2)5, 997 46, 426 17, 754 28, 672 46, 699 18, 387 28, 312 111, 508 52, 005 199, 235 110, 581 1, 369 2,850 Ocean Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total thous. of net tons. _ American thous of net tons Foreign __thous. of net tons__ 5,834 2,116 3,718 6.703 2,966 3,738 7,525 3,112 4,412 7,509 2,822 4,687 8, 067 3,371 4,696 7,664 2,985 4,679 8,099 3,176 4,923 16, 930 4,166 45, 570 26, 248 29, 806 17, 395 45, 069 15, 974 37, 616 14, 379 21, 585 15, 708 +51.2 1+108.8 -8.2 1 +1.7 107, 621 64, 013 366 488 487 465 170 160 -4.5 -190.6 1,684 +7.4 +19.5 +0.2 Shipbuilding Completed during month: 23, 840 Total - gross tons 13, 088 Steel seagoing gross tons Building or under contract, end of month: 327 Merchant vessels thous. of gross tons.. 2 Quarter ended in month indicated. 3 Cumulative through June 30. 7 Revised. 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) 1929 June May July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July June July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1930 1929 TRANSPORT ATION-Continued Freight Cars Surplus (daily av. last week of month) : 217, 657 197, 923 Total cars 465, 920 427, 925 441, 503 465, 464 454, 815 96, 577 Box cars 116, 657 203, 590 203, 192 233, 664 246, 622 232, 235 Coal cars 55, 150 58, 485 206, 066 168, 930 148, 873 163, 396 165, 499 Shortage (daily av. last week of month): 3 Total cars 75 Box cars 11 Coal _ cars Car loadings: Total _ cars 4, 414, 625 3, 619, 293 4, 598, 555 3, 719, 447 3, 555, 731 4, 291, 881 160, 078 Grain and grain products cars 178, 439 7246, 841 201, 047 156, 454 188, 117 166, 012 233, 312 Livestock _ ears__ 118, 071 86, 439 94, 308 92, 030 80, 293 117, 224 96, 373 669, 448 633, 584 Coal and coke cars 735, 508 571, 469 739, 739 578, 855 556, 605 281, 226 245, 248 Forest products cars _ _ 294, 071 229, 747 264, 693 198, 629 159, 618 Ore ._ ._ cars , 45, 119 244, 998 305, 924 305, 437 250, 110 258, 680 50, 805 Merchandise and 1. c. 1 __ .cars 1, 251, 013 1, 004, 425 1, 210, 252 967, 221 899, 253 1, 042, 060 995, 783 Miscellaneous. cars.. 1, 769, 796 1, 510, 020 1, 819, 850 1, 472, 181 1, 381, 652 1, 720, 476 7J,641, 155 2 3 +129. 8 -5.8 +140. 5 +1.3 +183. 0 -4.5 +40.5 -7.1 —3 8 -19.6 -2.0 -7.0 -6.1 -14.5 -5.5 -12.8 -12.1 -34.9 -19.8 -9.7 -15.8 28,405,814 1,314,674 830, 127 5, 020, 629 1, 942, 574 892, 367 7, 536, 926 10,868,490 29,777,031 26, 763, 037 1, 343, 025 1, 276, 587 709, 396 766, 303 5, 373, 852 4, 808, 315 1, 940, 955 1, 545, 807 1, 209, 036 916, 8437, 578, 003 7, 160, 745 11,565,857 10, 345, 344 Railroad Operations Operating revenues: Freight Passenger Total operating Operating expenses Net operating income Freight carried thous of dolls thous of dolls thous of dolls thous of dolls thous of dolls mills ton-miles 345, 204 61, 788 452, 717 351, 279 61, 074 35, 310 345, 813 59, 586 451, 203 348, 214 62, 272 34, 894 354, 326 60, 406 463, 130 351, 780 69, 174 36, 956 331, 647 67, 146 444, 848 334, 638 68, 883 34, 419 347, 293 65,805 457, 025 331,562 82,750 7 391, 140 7 79, 344 7 532, 621 7 382, 355 7 105, 818 7 40, 740 7 417, 083 7 79, 593 7 558, 386 7 389, 258 7 123, 825 41, 991 56, 486 2,528 56, 456 2,531 56, 410 2,533 7 56, 380 2,535 56, 342 2,537 57, 876 2,546 57, 635 2,541 -0.1 +0.1 -2.2 -0.2 8,274 14.8 142 310 43 8,222 14.7 149 166 29 7,798 14.0 177 226 18 7 8, 475 14.3 165 193 8,007 14.4 118 156 2 7,453 13.0 158 297 181 7,681 13.4 120 369 36 -5.5 +0.7 -28.5 -19.2 +4.2 +7.5 -1.7 -57.7 -94.4 881 1,689 171 931 2,000 557 1, 026 1,496 271 68 64 2 97 94 58 56 81 80 56 52 3 78 58 1 69 39 3 -30.9 -35.0 —18.8 +33.3 0.0 360 234 81 388 303 19 475 454 9 310 132 239 123 354 77 300 64 242 54 334 55 365 45 -19.3 -15.6 -33.7 +20.0 535 485 44 10 464 417 44 4 419 367 43 9 343 291 44 3 291 243 41 4 552 489 21 14 539 490 18 32 46 0 -15.2 -16.5 -50.4 -6.8 +127. 8 +33.3 -87.5 113 115 40 2,268 210, 315 2,270 210, 726 2,272 2,270 210, 890 7 211, 221 2,274 211, 550 2,266 208, 867 2,267 209, 095 129, 895 5.9 4,464 129, 865 5.9 1,543 137, 386 6.2 1,079 140, 594 6.3 794 144, 987 6.5 1,306 142, 064 6.4 5,869 137, 495 6.2 242 22, 633 59, 371 31, 749 6,144 6,066 9,087 8,874 6,785 6,785 5,066 5,059 5,348 5,348 6,517 6,514 7,109 6,963 +5.6 +5.7 -24.8 -23.2 25, 135 24, 502 34, 160 32, 128 50, 125 48, 924 cars 35, 181 29, 058 .6, 123 31, 846 26, 518 5,328 28,696 25, 050 3,646 22, 759 19, 161 3,598 17, 230 14, 247 2,983 39, 173 34, 145 5,028 36, 014 31, 590 4,424 -24.3 -25.6 -17.1 -52.2 -54.9 —32 6 cars 169 70 72 13 32 176 89 +146. 2 -64.0 1,113 928 548 __ .cars cars 61 51 77 65 72 69 66 66 41 41 94 82 64 53 -37.9 -37.9 -35.9 -22.6 524 460 580 543 490 450 13, 700 11, 294 18, 570 14, 338 18, 914 14, 899 18, 156 13, 860 17,416 12, 720 16, 421 10, 410 18, 022 11, 344 -4.1 -8.2 -3.4 +12.1 92, 859 60, 413 91, 503 62, 191 100, 23877, 712 6,185 227 6,824 6,031 302 7,230 9,317 445 7,674 22, 939 • 938 7,709 13, 844 483 8,055 15, 552 520 8,359 16, 445 693 8,494 -39.6 -48.5 +4.5 -15. 8 -30.3 -5.2 81, 263 3,341 61, 384 83, 531 2,840 55, 639 75, 262 3,026 51, 389 number -.number _ 67, 306 12, 841 75, 515 14, 322 121, 194 35, 819 293, 931 77, 153 596, 699 143, 049 273, 059 59, 412 +0.6 1, 188, 069 1, 195, 521 249, 379 224, 264 +8.8 1, 250, 283 312, 445 number number 19, 759 40, 727 22, 261 32, 115 19, 414 25, 487 14, 944 32, 284 22, 490 28, 119 20, 068 37, 636 6 142, 590 6 174, 261 3,720 2,900 3,947 number 26. 707 27. 593 number . 37. 930 • Cumulating through June 30. 4,320 40. 103 4,881 42, 846 5,086 56. 339 e 32, 922 6 208, 885 Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity number Tractive power mills of Ibs In bad order, end of monthQuantity number Per cent of total in use per cent Installed number Retired number-New orders __ __ number Shipments, manufacturers' (Census) — Total number- . Steam, domestic-- . . number Electric, domestic number Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo. — From manufacturers number In railroad shops number Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)— Steam domestic number Electric domestic number Exports, steam __ _ _ number Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity thous of cars Capacity mills of Ibs In bad order, end of month — Quantity cars Per cent of total in use per cent__ New orders . cars Shipments — Total _ cars-Domestic cars Unfilled orders (railroads)— Total cars In railroad shops Passenger cars: New orders ShipmentsTotal Domestic . +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +1.2 +3.1 +5.4 +3.2 +4.8 +64.5 +439. 7 Highways Concrete, pavements, new contracts: Total thous. of sq. yds.. Road thous. of sq. yds__ Federal-aid highways: Completed— Cost -... thous. of dolls Distance. _ _ - . _ _ _ _ . _ miles _ Under construction, end of month. .miles-Passenger Travel National parks: Visitors Automobiles enteredArrivals from abroad: Immigrants United States citizens Departures abroad: Emigrants United States citizens _ __ 593, 324 +103. 0 131,511 +85.4 ' Revised. 6 6 6 131, 971 181,617 6 24, 526 188, 755 6 6 6 104, 730 188, 832 e 22, 014 198, 120 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found in pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1929 1930 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 DECREASE (— ) March April May June July June July 15, 740 July, 1930, | from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 1928 1929 1930 TRANSPORTATION— Continued Passenger Travel— Continued Passports issued number Pullman company operations: Revenue thous. of dolls Passengers carried thousands Trend of business in hotels: Room occupancy per ct of capacity Average sale per occupied room dollars .. -51.4 18, 802 33, 148 43, 227 32, 405 29, 508 18,115 6,316 2,457 6,247 2,420 6,171 2,351 7,198 2,679 7,763 3,000 7,230 2,939 67 3.90 68 4.05 68 3.76 62 3.89 66 3.97 63 3.94 | 70.0 69.7 770.3 68.3 71.0 71.2 79, 850 18, 877 80, 507 18, 141 77,815 17, 432 74, 622 18, 194 75,141 15, 905 11,002 13, 964 1,673 10, 957 14, 059 1,445 10, 759 13, 768 1,412 11, 396 14, 446 1,516 11,679 14,843 1,528 198, 000 89,500 195, 000 86, 000 189, 000 83,000 183, 000 79, 000 178,000 71,000 728, 820 736, 202 681, 788 655, 477 744, 310 722, 289 -3.9 -9.3 5, 463, 332 5, 395, 281 7, 753 7 3, 038 7 4, 715 7,870 2,862 5,008 7,768 3,068 4,699 8,072 3,055 5,017 + 1.5 -5.8 +6.2 -2.5 -6.3 -0.2 541 7,212 541 7,329 362 7,406 368 7 7, 704 0.0 +1.6 +47.0 -4.9 -13.1 145, 397 151, 800 161, 706 e 39, 747 6 16, 496 6 6 40, 715 16, 289 e 39, 406 6 15, 046 446, 331 109, 687 66 470, 615 107, 733 Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied per ct. of total-. PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: 79,200 Operating revenues thous of dolls 17,984 Operating income thous of dolls Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls.thous. of dolls. . 10, 790 13, 865 Operating revenues thous of dolls 1,442 Operating income thous of dolls Gas and electric companies: 199, 000 Gross earnings thous of dolls 88, 000 Net earnings thous of dolls Electric railways (212 companies) : Passengers carried-thous. of persons.. 760, 269 6 6 6 404, 110 6 101, 541 6 6 6 63, 716 e6 79, 644 10, 343 6 67, 886 85, 910 2, 970 63, 870 e 81, 762 6 6, 939 6 6 1, 121,780 61,154,750 6 430, 362 6 507, 500 6 1,191, 500 6 528, 500 5, 049, 937 ELECTRIC POWER Electric power production: 8,175 8,000 Total mills, of kw. hours -_ 3,266 3,284 By water power mills, of kw. hours. _ 4,909 4,716 By fuels mills, of kw. hours In street railways, 501 M89 manfg. plants, etc__ .mills, of kw. hours. _ 7,674 77,511 In central stations mills, of kw. hours.. Electric power production (Canada): 1,494 1,508 Total mills of kw. hours 1,484 1,472 By water power mills, of kw. hours.. 127 118 Exported mills, of kw. hours Electric power gross revenue thous. of dolls 7 176, 200 7 176, 300 Rate of manufacturing operations (based on the consumption of electrical energy for power purposes) : Activity by geographical divisions120.2 120.3 United States rel. to 1923-25.. 105.9 105.0 New England rel. to 1923-25. 128.4 125.7 North Central rel. to 1923-25 122.2 117.2 Middle Atlantic rel. to 1923-25 121.7 117.3 Southern . rel. to 1923-25.. 117.4 127.6 Western rel. to 1923-25 Activity by industries— 120.2 120. 3 All industries rel. to 1923-25 Chemical and allied 137.2 140.0 products rel. to 1923-25 Food and kindred 129.8 119.4 products rel. to 1923-25 Rolling mills and steel 136.8 138.3 plants _ -. rel. to 1923-25. _ 125.5 132.0 Metal working plants.. rel. to 1923-25.. 130.2 133.7 Metal groups rel. to 1923-24 Leather and its 91.2 80.8 products rel to 1923-25 Lumber and its 93.7 102.8 products rel to 1923-25 135.0 126.7 Paper and pulp rel. to 1923-25 Rubber and its 130.3 138.5 products rel. to 1923-25 117.7 130.1 Shipbuilding .rel. to 1923-25. 117.9 129.9 Stone, clay, and glass. _rel. to 1923-25.. 99.6 102.3 Textiles rel. to 1923-25 Automobiles, including 108.9 112.9 repair parts rel. to 1923-25 7 8, 015 3,194 7 4, 821 518 7,497 7 1,536 1,515 129 172, 900 1,424 1,404 136 170,400 119.0 101.3 125.8 112.3 122.3 130.5 115.3 94.2 116.0 111.8 119.5 119.0 146.6 138.2 135.1 116.3 123.2 1,378 1,361 119 162, 500 1,411 1,393 129 159, 500 105.1 87.9 109.9 102.9 106. 5 135.2 123.5 142.0 129.5 128.4 134.2 129.0 113.4 141.3 120.5 114.7 129.4 115.3 105.1 135.2 129.0 -8.8 -18.5 138.6 138.6 133.8 127.0 +1.4 +10.7 145.4 139.2 121.8 129.9 -4.3 +7.2 115.2 106.8 110.0 109.7 95.1 100.5 154.3 143.4 147.9 144.4 144.4 144.2 -4.8 -11.0 -8.6 -24.0 -34.1 -30.3 49, 477 20, 451 29,026 6 -8.8 -6.7 -5.3 -8.0 -10.9 55, 471 21, 191 34, 281 56, 083 21, 284 34, 799 3,134 46,384 2,685 52, 779 3,528 52, 555 6 6 6 6 6 7, 747 8, 569 7, 642 8,6 407 6767 6 694 939, 899 1,038,900 -18.5 -22.5 -22.2 -14.6 -7.1 66.3 96.8 97.3 98.7 82.0 +0.5 +18.7 102.4 132.2 107.3 137.5 100.0 119.9 113.8 137.3 103.2 122.3 -6.8 -12.8 -3.1 -2.0 135.3 113.2 121.2 96.0 104.8 111.8 136.5 95.3 103.8 116.8 110.8 79.7 158.1 106.9 170.3 123.0 136.7 107.7 154.7 113.4 -1.0 +4.5 -18.8 -16.4 -24.1 +8.4 -28.4 -29.7 105.8 102.9 75.3 154.0 139.5 -26.8 -46.0 81.8 80.3 79.0 77.5 rel. to 1923 87.5 87.4 86.2 88.6 rel to 1924 123.0 124.3 126.1 rel. to 1923 122.5 82.0 78.3 80.4 rel. to 1925-27 75.6 96.9 93.4 91.2 rel. to 1925-27 95.0 90.6 rel. to 1923 93.1 rel to 1926 1 106.7 rel. to Jan , 1921 108.5 ~""II6~5~ ""lOQ.Y rel. to 1923-25 99.0 452, 472 444, 133 436, 926 428, 678 numhfir number. _ 3 Cumulative through June 30. 74.6 83.3 118.1 71.5 85.7 87.6 93.9 130.8 88.2 104.1 98.2 110.4 123.9 128.2 484, 637 87.3 93.0 129.7 87.9 103.4 100.3 108.8 124.2 131.0 483, 142 -3.7 -3.4 -3.6 -5.4 -6.0 L... . EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: New York State Maryland Iowa Massachusetts Illinois ._ Wisconsin Ohio Cleveland DetroitNew York Stat.fi Oklahoma 412, 693 -14.5 -10.4 -8.9 -18.7 -17.1 -3. 7 -14. 6 " Revised. 1 8, 899 6 8, 744 6740 6 1,079, 900 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— ) 1939 April May 13, 481 96.9 89.4 90.1 13, 030 12, 667 110.2 79.1 107.8 111.4 116.5 79.0 * 89. 2 79.0 791.0 7 80.0 89. 7 83.3 67.1 84.8 63.9 64, 954 28.25 29.80 25.75 109.4 99.6 106.4 June July June July 12, 369 11, 717 14, 549 107.0 96.5 107.5 14, 398 100.2 95.5 102.7 118.9 122.2 108.8 80.0 789.4 79.0 94.5 84.2 91.5 74.1 65, 778 67, 036 28.49 29.35 25.56 107.7 100.4 28.14 29.00 24.79 106.5 99.2 27.59 29.37 30.70 24.14 16.84 27.64 29.74 31.09 24.41 16.59 49.0 46.3 July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 1930 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con. Total pay roll: New York State (weekly) thous of dolls Wisconsin ___ rel. to 1923.. New York State rel to 1923 Illinois rel to 1925-27 Employment: Canada rel to cal year 1926 Ohio construction rel to 1926 Employment, trade-unions: United States per cent of total Canada per cent of total Anthracite mines: Employment rel. to 1923-25 Pay roll rel to 1923-25 Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end month number. _ Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois dollars New York State dollars Wisconsin dollars New York _ rel. to 1923Illinois rel to 1925-27 Wisconsin rel to 1923 Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total (both sexes) dollars _ Total male dollars Skilled male dollars Unskilled male dollars Total women dollars-Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) hours Actual (both sexes) hours Wages, road labor, by districts: New England cents per hour Middle Atlantic cents per hour South Atlantic cents per hour East South Central . cents per hour West South Central cents per hour East North Central cents per hour West North Central cents per hour Mountain cents per hour Pacific cents per hour United States, average cents per hour-Wage rates, U S Steel Corp cents per hour Wages, steel sheet workers. _ .per cent of base-Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies: United States number Eastern States number Central States number Southern States number Western States number Illinois number Wisconsin number Canada number -5.3 -18.6 -5.2 -9.4 -18.6 -27.5 124.7 115.0 +2.1 -4.7 91.0 97.1 91.0 97.0 -1.2 -13.2 92.3 71.6 95.4 71.0 85.6 56.8 +0.9 -3.4 +7.8 +26.1 68, 510 69, 666 63, 904 63, 372 +1.7 +9.9 27.49 28.86 23.96 105.9 96.9 26.27 28.40 29.46 30.02 26.03 110.2 103.8 109.0 28.16 29.80 23.96 109.4 99.2 100.0 -4.4 -1.6 -6.7 -4.7 -1.5 -4.4 -4.7 -6.7 27.05 29.19 30.50 23.85 16.27 26.48 28.56 29.87 23.13 16.13 25.72 27.33 28.55 22.26 15.88 28.28 31.16 32.66 25.45 17.86 28.09 31.01 32.52 25. 23 17.54 -2.9 -8.4 -4.3 -11.9 -4.4 -12.2 -3.8 -11.8 -9.5 -1.5 48.8 46.1 48.9 45.2 48.6 44.5 48.4 43.3 49.7 48.5 49.6 48.8 52 44 25 27 28 38 37 46 53 39 50 127.0 51 42 27 25 33 38 38 46 53 40 50 127.0 48 41 26 25 28 39 37 48 52 40 50 127.0 49 43 26 . 25 28 38 37 48 54 40 50 127.0 49 42 25 25 26 38 36 47 53 40 50 127.0 51 42 29 26 32 38 37 47 52 40 50 127.0 49 42 30 25 30 40 36 47 53 39 50 ' 127.0 180 217 189 254 83 209 177 157 162 177 177 217 74 190 159 145 164 172 173 243 93 196 135 148 186 202 209 240 81 224 155 156 198 231 221 253 98 262 150 128 127 140 185 71 139 120 130 131 139 141 174 83 148 115 134 +6.5 +14.4 +5.7 +5.4 +21.0 +17.0 -3.2 +51.1 +66.2 +56.7 +45.4 +18.1 +77.0 +30.4 31.9 16.3 12.1 3.5 23.0 35.1 17.7 14.1 3.3 24.3 34.7 17.7 13.9 3.1 24.7 30.8 14.8 13.6 2.4 19.7 29.3 11.8 15.4 2.1 17.4 51.1 39.5 5.4 6.2 60.9 46.5 35.7 5.0 5.8 61.4 -4.9 -20.3 +13.2 -12.5 -11.7 -37.0 -66.9 +208. 0 -63.8 -71.7 47, 582 26, 950 20, 632 56, 561 32, 785 23, 776 59, 350 34, 300 25, 050 54, 356 30, 367 23, 989 48, 790 30, 121 18, 669 57, 702 35, 748 21, 954 53,309 33, 501 19, 808 -10.2 -8.5 -0.8 -10.1 -22.2 . .5.8 282,919 172, 375 110, 544 368, 845 226, 229 142, 616 364, 604 215, 761 148,853 42, 325 46, 371 2,922 24, 369 1,853 12, 724 624 3,651 240 5,627 205 1,348 147 5,731 287 47, 075 2,935 25, 310 1,855 12, 778 632 3,588 241 5,399 207 1,474 147 6,153 293 40, 548 2,952 20,715 1,867 11, 400 636 3,212 240 5,221 209 1,337 148 5,469 302 39, 802 2,967 20, 737 1,871 10,882 645 3,123 240 5,061 211 1,258 148 4,818 305 44, 403 2,744 23, 611 1,775 12, 572 537 3,335 238 4,885 194 1,467 120 5,374 241 42, 603 2,767 22, 521 1,789 11, 687 542 3,300 239 5,095 197 1,337 123 4,524 244 -1.8 -6.6 +0.5 +7.2 +0.1 -7.9 +0.2 +4.6 -4.5 -6.9 +1.4 +19.0 -2.8 -5.4 0.0 +0.4 -3.1 -0.7 +1.0 +7.1 -5.9 -5.9 0.0 +20.3 -11.9 +6.5 +1.0 +25.0 270, 555 293, 855 288, 301 145, 861 158, 331 152, 051 73, 374 79, 332 78, 340 20, 442 22, 326 22, 534 31, 878 33, 868 35, 377 6,180 8,126 8,516 25, 022 31, 394 34, 828 84."6" 86.5 86.T 89.1 82.0 82.2 77.T 74.5 104.3 92.6 -0.4 -2.7 -2.4 -11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -3.8 -16.7 0.0 0.0 -7.1 -13.3 0.0 -5.0 0.0 -2.7 -2.1 0.0 0.0 -1.9 0.0 +2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Factory Labor Turnover (Percentage of number on pay roll) Departures: Total per cent fc Voluntary quits, .per cent Lay offs per cent Discharges per cent Accessions per cent (annual basis) (annual basis) _. (annual basis) _. (annual basis) (annual basis) DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: ^ Total sales, 2 houses thous. of dolls.. ; Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls.. Montgomery Ward & Co..thous. of dolls. . 'Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales (4 chains) thous. of dolls.. Total stores operated (4 chains) _ .number. . F. W. Woolworth & Co... thous. of dolls .. Stores operated number S. S. Kresge Co thous. of dolls. . Stores operated number McCrory Stores Corp thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number S. H. Kress & Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Metropolitan thous. of dolls.. S tores operated number W T Grant Co thous of dolls Stores onerated. number _. 7 Revised. 22' 482 1,845 11, 260 617 3,358 241 5,225 205 1,133 148 4,962 283 44 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" March April May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) 1939 June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 1930 J i DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT— Contd. Retail Sales— Continued Ten-cent chain stores— Continued. F & W Grand thous. of dolls Stores operated number Isaac Silver & Bros thous. of dolls-Stores operated number J C Penny Co thous of dolls Stores operated number G. C. Murphy Co. thous. of dolls _ _ Stores operated number _ Restaurant chains: Total sales (3 chains) thous. of dolls ._ Stores operated number Childs Co., sales thous. of dolls__ Stores operated number J. R. Thompson Co., sales_.thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Waldorf System (Inc.), sales thous of dolls Stores operated number. _ Installment sales in New England dept. stores, ratio to total sales per cent.- 1,603 94 643 45 14, 208 1,416 1,183 154 1, 936 96 751 45 17, 452 1,428 1,291 155 1,840 98 715 45 17, 170 1,430 1,410 156 1,869 103 696 45 15, 828 1,435 1,289 160 1,669 105 598 45 13, 602 1,438 1,319 163 1,889 89 613 40 17, 104 1,215 1,229 145 1,635 89 649 41 14, 566 1,217 1,148 145 5,039 374 2,352 110 1,307 121 4, 962 377 2,330 112 1,279 121 4,975 381 2,279 115 1,314 121 4,585 382 2,103 114 1,225 121 4,501 379 2,050 4,821 372 2,259 114 1,302 124 -1.8 -27.0 -2.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.7 -6.6 +1.9 1,199 t 119 4,808 374 2,222 114 1,313 124 1,380 143 1,353 144 1,382 145 1,257 147 1,252 147 1,273 136 1,260 134 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 +9.7 9.2 6.6 6.3 5.2 6.6 4.1 6.7 +26.9 -1.5 3,141 21,861 101, 259 2,199 3,022 20, 399 100, 402 2,300 2,752 19, 614 88, 702 2,033 1,986 14, 316 72, 007 2,074 2,884 18, 187 100, 698 1,309 2,338 15, 756 87, 409 1,312 -27.8 -27.0 -18.8 +2.0 -15.1 -9.1 -17.6 +58.1 52, 867 5,817 54, 491 5,169 47, 010 3,781 39,911 4,082 56, 159 6,634 746,841 7 6, 278 -15.1 +8.0 6,066 7,617 615 7,697 6,387 660 5,927 6,162 342 5,634 6,446 117 7,867 7,499 645 7 7, 240 78,525 7274 2,016 9,220 1,548 9,503 1,247 7,781 739 6,428 1,760 8,169 629 3,635 856 3,606 3,674 2,719 6,397 608 2,926 958 4,919 3,404 3,728 6,987 479 2,194 649 5,413 3,123 4, 101 5,812 401 1,853 927 3,742 2,985 3,130 3,427 32, 475 3,562 32, 644 3,524 31, 370 3,335 27, 956 3,062 4,134 39, 827 3,828 37, 803 3,813 38, 266 11, 791 88, 103 625, 174 11, 562 90, 646 676, 255 40 740 25, 014 1,627 7,618 10, 783 3,094 3,816 4,394 83, 488 97, 652 100, 068 5,562 7,604 8,420' 32, 004 33, 903 33, 631. 15, 176 15, 724 15, 569; 8,479 9,032 8, SOL 8,357 9,147 9, 261: 112, 026 676, 155 5,133 121, 954 706, 492 9,974 124, 096 630, 813, 14, 763, -14.8 -35.0 378, 826 59, 958 341, 194 40, 187- -4.9 +4.6 -65.8 -22.2 -24.4 -57.3 40, 987 56, 140 4,533 38, 761 47, 388. 2, 418 7 1, 052 7 6, 421 -40.7 -17.4 -29.8 +0.1 8,592 47, 650 8, 15852, 968 350 2,821 1,895 4,238 3,113 4,692 6,477 7291 7 2, 288 72,413 72,416 72,498 73,625 7 3, 520 -16.3 -15.5 +42.8 -30.9 -4.4 -23.7 -41.0 +37. 8 -19.0 -61.6 +54.9 +19.5 -13.7 -2.6 3,315 34, 713 14, 692 25, 661 21, 854 22, 154 38, 579 3,164 29, Oil 8, 092' 28, 699 23, 104 20, 710 38, 537' 26, 761 3,157 29, 280 3,061 29, 069 3,189 -4.3 +3.1 -7.9 -1.0 214, 251 23, 264 210, 132 23, 372 212, 862: 23,674 3,554 35, 395 3,436 34, 672 3,545 36, 198 3,602 37, 120 -3.3 -2.0 -4.6 -6.6 23, 960 240, 252 25, 765 259, 003 26, 167 259, 936- 11, 191 87, 661 702, 499 10, 619 82, 691 680, 814 10, 197 81,800 693, 627 11, 223 86, 958 593, 254 10, 741 86, 573 645, 653 -4.0 — 1.1 +1.9 79, 450 76, 196 -5.1 608, 795 581,542 -5.5 +7.4 1, 267, 533 3, 781, 114 76, 791 595, 560 4, 453, 680' 38, 631 24, 347 1.556 37, 423 24, 416 1,767 37, 690 24, 647 1,667 29, 637 23, 171 1,613 43, 263 26, 428 1,817 49, 215 28, 444 2,108 -21.4 -6.0 -3.2 346, 933 188, 967 13, 684 249, 970' 168, 852 11, 350* 241 1,576 840 3,209 2,443 79.8 233 1,507 749 3, 252 2,434 82.5 247 1,466 712 3,221 2,421 83.9 260 1,432 761 3,151 2,274 80.7 197 1,335 714 3,178 2,469 83.5 1,125 1,736 226 3,041 2,438 72.9 1,076 1,779 232 3, 109 2,398 74.4 16, 913 5,719 13, 329 16, 964 5, 789 13, 581 16, 837 5,889 13, 388 16, 960 6,120 13, 740 16, 945 6, 291 13, 798 16, 925 5,560 13, 293 17, 058 5,549 13, 395 -0.1 +2.8 +0.4 -0.7 +13.4 +3.0 4,656 6.12 5,063 6.72 4,748 6.33 3,728 5.83 3,689 5.49 7,071 9.15 7,474 9.16 -1.0 -5.8 -50.6 -40.1 3,968 4,274 4,022 3,219 3,228 5,769 5,960 +0.3 -45.8 4,509 4,507 4,505 4,559 4, 572 4, 459 4,434 +0.3 +3.1 4.25 3.69 4.25 3.13 3.50 5.58 5.10 4.13 4.00 3.88 2.94 3.00 5.58 4.98 3.50 3.12 3.75 2.50 3.00 5.58 4.82 2.88 2.62 3.50 2.13 2.50 5.58 4.55 2.75 2.20 3.25 1.88 2.50 5.58 4.17 8.13 7.70 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.20 5.62 7.75 9.23 6.00 5.13 5.00 5.29 5.67 -4.5 -16.0 -7.1 -11.7 0.0 0.0 -8.4 -64.5 -76.2 -45.8 -63.4 -50.0 +5.5 -26.5 Advertising Magazine advertising thous. of lines,. 2,738 Magazine advertising, total cost.thous. of dolls, _ 18, 687 Newspaper advertising thous. of lines -_ 97, 868 Radiobroadcast cost, facilities -thous. of dolls. _ 2,295 National advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines _ 54, 032 . 6,841 Passenger cars thous of lines Tires, trucks, and accessories thous of lines 6,105 Financial thous of lines 6,427 Building materials thous. of lines-373 Electrical appliances, supplies thous . of lines _ _ 1,329 Foods and beverages thous of lines 7,915 Heating and plumbing equipment thous of lines 377 Medical thous. of lines _ 5,741 Radio _ thous. of lines -_ 1,399 Tobacco thous. of lines _ 4,497 Toilet requisites thous of lines 4,323 Transportation thous. of lines 2, 396 All other _ _ _ thous. of lines 6,310 Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities thous. of dolls _. 50 industrial cities ._ thous. of dolls.Money orders: Domestic issued (50 cities) — Quantity thousands _ Value thous. of dolls._ Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity - - thousands _ Value --- - - -thous. of dolls _ Air mail, weight dispatched pounds.. BANKING AND FINANCE Banking Bank debits: New York City mills of dolls Outside of New York City-mills, of dolls. _ Canada mills, of dolls Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted mills, of dolls Notes in circulation mills of dolls Total investments mills, of dolls Total reserve mills of dolls Total deposits mills, of dolls Reserve ratio . percent _ Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts. .mills, of dolls__ Total investments mills of dolls Net demand deposits mills, of dolls Brokers' loans, end of month— To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal .mills, of dolls Ratio to market value per cent By New York F. R. member banks mills of dolls Deposits, New York State savings banks end of month mills of dolls Interest rates: Time loans, 90 days _ _ _ per cent Call loans renewal per cent Prime com. paper (4-6 mos.) per cent-Prime bankers' acceptances per cent N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redis.)---per cent._ Federal land banks per cent Intermediate credit banks per cent.7 Revised. fc.113' -10.7 +2.1 +1.9 +18. 0 -14.1 -7.9 0.0 +9.8 -14.1 -6.6 +0.2 +18.2 +2.3 +14.9 +1.9 + 12.4 Q O -0'.9 -7.9 -4.0 -39.8 -18.5 -23.5 -24.2 +83.1 -6.8 -25.0 -6.2 +207. 8 +0.9 +2.2 -0.2 +3.0 +3.5 +12.2 282, 998 175,100 13,238 11,539 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 193O The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) IN- 1929 DECREASE ( — ) July, March April May June July June 16, 390 42, 610 674, 876 16, 394 41, 071 159, 053 16, 399 51, 722 173, 243 16, 185 72, 170 803, 495 16, 176 26, 200 138, 741 16,931 52, 401 765, 882 362, 221 414, 147 230, 997 416,799 284, 310 4,533 4, 518 4,497 4,489 4,483 73, 745 889, 370 89, 694 868, 606 76, 786 916, 213 90, 764 887, 000 4, 395 55, 768 290 4,443 65, 835 110 4,505 23, 552 82 4,998 1,714 4,627 1,705 338 496 4, 831 5,818 .417 1930, July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July from June, 1930 52, 144 169, 473 16,832 -0.1 -3.9 352, 628 -63.7 -49.8 308. 313 310,986 -82.7 -18.1 2, 207, 267 2, 335, 084 2, 239, 143 420, 473 349, 825 -31.8 4,687 4,764 -0.1 115, 119 912, 000 73, 468 856, 029 92, 256 889, 480 +26.8 +2.8 +24.8 497, 645 483, 249 +2.5 5, 979, 037 6, 073, 495 4,528 13, 938 26 4, 532 21, 888 42, 529 4,311 30, 762 550 35, 525 807 4,335 +'0.1 +57.0 +4.5 -38.4 4,293 1, 585 3,969 1,485 3,638 2,100 4,976 1,146 4,523 -8.3 +41.4 -19.6 +9.9 356 690 3,570 4,647 .424 348 844 3,486 4,978 .407 737 441 2,707 3,336 .346 459 312 3,950 3,706 .343 1,382 543 5,022 5,445 .524 682 339 4, 723 -37.7 -29.3 +45.9 +11.1 -0.9 -32.7 -8.0 -16.4 -45.5 -34.7 49, 059 19, 669 23, 427 5,964 55, 541 23, 133 21, 285 11,123 39, 826 13,369 21,572 4,887 2,737 31, 375 12, 721 13, 931 4, 723 2 54, 458 1,534 32, 426 12, 767 14, 605 2~666~ 63, 131 26, 273 22, 825 14, 033 281,712 2,707 -36.9 -49.1 -5.5 -65.2 +58.4 +10.7 2,198 534 1,500 164 2,179 501 1,580 148 2,028 425 1,481 122 188 1,767 496 1,154 117 2 148 1,752 461 1,190 101 177 2,026 507 1,393 126 2 134 156 42 61 106 9 15 38 4 3 10 246 43 57 94 5 21 29 14 4 13 221 28 75 85 9 22 45 8 6 7 222 108 386 270 277 80 10 369 69 395 300 286 73 18 389 73 365 264 259 93 13 326 1938 1929 1930 BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd. Public Finance Government debt,gross,end mo.mills of dolls,. Customs receipts _ __ -thous. of dolls Total ordinary receipts thous. of dolls.. Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts thous. of dolls_. U. S. money in circulation: Daily average mills of dolls Gold and Silver Gold: Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces.. Rand output _ fine ounces Monetary stock of U. S. daily average -mills, of dolls Imports. thous. of dolls . Exports _- - thous of dolls Silver: Production —• United States.thous. of fine oz Canada thous of fine oz Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous of fine oz Canada . thous. offineoz Imports thous of dolls Exports thous. of dolls__ Price at New York dolls, per fine oz 1,910 6,795 .525 -18.7 1,997,710 2, 162, 174 2, 292, 567 -5.9 594, 072 6, 174, 178 93, 308 529, 708 217, 032 7,856 254, 087 52, 192 32, 905 10, 574 35, 023 10, 207 31, 439 11, 530 37, 997 48, 491 37, 457 48, 150 27, 223 33, 708 +22.8 +4.7 +47.7 -3.3 +50.1 +15.6 281, 035 104, 155 139, 213 37, 667 65, 755 22, 465 264, 556 98, 447 132, 934 33, 176 91, 967 18, 483 376, 914 142, 082 164, 125 70, 710 133, 291 27, 709 14, 551 13, 924 15, 799 10, 262 857 201 1,072 855 229 1,176 11, 059 996 258 1,376 253 418 668 80 119 289 95 50 59 1,544 268 489 676 70 124 289 78 24 63 1,713 638 687 2,791 Business Failures Liabilities (United States): 56, 846 Total commercial thous. of dolls 19, 414 Manufacturers.-thous. of dolls. _ Trade establishments. -thous. of dolls. _ 24, 293 13, 139 Agents and brokers thous. of dolls.. 2 51, 579 Banks (quarterly) _ thous of dolls 3,549 Liabilities (Canada) thous of dolls Firms (United States) : 2,347 Total commercial number 621 Manufacturers number. _ 1,587 Trade establishments number. _ 139 Agents and brokers number. _ 2 124 Banks (quarterly) number 198 Firms (Canada) number. _ By groups: Manufacturers42 Metals .number.. 81 Textiles . number.. 111 Lumber number 11 Chemicals . number 16 Printing and engraving number 42 Foodstuffs number. _ 11 Leather, etc number 3 Liquors and tobacco number 11 Stone, clay, and glass number. _ 293 All other number. . Traders124 General stores . _ _ __ number 413 Foods and tobacco number 317 Clothing ._ _ _ _ _ number 307 Household furniture. number 99 Chemicals and paints number.. 13 Books and paper number,. 314 All other number _ _ 2,997 5,053 2,592 112 180 +0.1 +15.8 -16.2 -7.8 +6.3 +24.5 -3.2 +20.8 +8.1 -9.5 +17.3 +1.7 45 51 81 11 20 37 10 1 9 160 40 47 107 19 23 45 12 3 6 194 39 63 88 6 15 31 10 7 9 193 +60.7 -32.0 -4.7 +22.2 -1.1 -17.8 +25.0 -82.0 +28.6 -27.9 +15. 4 ^19.0 -8.0 +83.3 +33.3 +19.4 0.0 -85.7 0.0 -17.1 83 403 268 235 73 21 398 68 373 202 200 50 13 248 68 406 201 180 54 5 276 +13.7 +10.4 +1.5 -9.3 -21.5 +61.5 +22.1 +22.1 -0.7 +33.3 +30.6 +35.2 +320. 0 +44.2 183 3,432 263 427 531 54 106 299 94 41 61 1,556 637 2,998 2,100 1,844 484 91 2,099 3,575 9,494 2,962 1,689 1,743 429 85 1,948 3,794 2,222 2,030 603 96 2,580 Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents) Policies and certificates, new (44 companies) : Ordinary number of policies. _ 330, 337 310, 009 294, 362 266, 801 270, 285 273, 099 277, 615 973, 698 893, 017 847, 842 1, 162, 942 896, 318 809, 110 Industrial number of policies 880, 770 45, 913 45, 832 52, 009 61, 996 Group .. number of certificates 74, 171 72, 923 66, 353 Total policies and certificates number-- 1, 349, 928 1, 265, 022 1, 188, 036 1, 481, 752 1, 240, 774 1, 224, 738 1, 155, 132 Amount of new insurance (44 companies) : . Ordinary thous. of dolls.. 884, 535 839, 531 776, 394 725, 725 714, 748 722, 451 750, 228 264, 415 241, 129 230, 083 311, 925 247, 506 Industrial __-thous .of dolls 223, 680 242, 166 106, 782 91, 263 Group thous. of dolls.. 73, 234 113,514 130, 036 147, 658 106, 589 Total insurance _ _ _ _ - _ thous. of dolls 1, 222, 184 1, 194, 174 1, 097, 740 1, 144, 432 1, 092, 290 1, 098, 983 1, 093, 789 Premium collections (44 companies) : 182, 605 173,929 175, 397 166, 190 Ordinary. . _ _ thous. of dolls 169, 773 170, 847 158, 733 65, 605 58, 459 59, 522 53, 948 Industrial thous of dolls 57, 932 54, 602 55, 801 8,344 7,598 8,003 Group . thous. of dolls 7,615 8,480 7,345 11,494 5,789 5,359 5,805 Annuities .thous. of dolls 6,036 7,047 Total thous. of dolls- 262, 403 241, 280 247, 945 238, 686 240, 976 221, 879 239, 199 Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies): 14, 444 14, 543 14, 648 14, 736 Grand total mills of dolls 14, 837 13, 469 13, 594 Mortgage loans6,116 6,171 Total _, .mills, of dolls 6,140 5,792 6,160 5,849 6,200 1,577 Farm mills of dolls 1,573 1,572 1,576 1,575 1,599 1,607 4,539 All other mills, of dolls. _ 4,564 4,585 4,598 4.242 4.628 4.193 2 Quarter ended in month indicated. +1.3 -22.9 +42.6 -16.3 -1.0 1, 714, 194 1, 879, 966 1, 993, 570 +10.8 6, 212, 820 6, 531, 204 6, 359, 617 352, 525 355, 734 292, 340 +1.7 +7.4 8, 219, 354 8, 763, 695 8, 710, 921 -1.5 -1.1 4, 901, 065 5, 241, 792 5, 384, 523 -20.7 +10.7 1, 617, 685 1, 734, 227 1, 725, 898 +21.8 -11.9 658, 369 639, 072 651, 441 -4.6 -0.1 7, 175, 191 7, 634, 388 7, 749, 493 +2.8 +0.6 1, 103, 532 1, 172, 208 1, 196, 657 -8.3 -5.7 383, 640 406, 506 361, 226 +11.4 -26.2 68, 979 57, 808 56, 434 49, 392 +31.5 +1.0 +0.7 1, 521, 192 1, 624, 827 1, 710, 363 +0.7 +9.1 +0.5 -0.1 +0.7 +6.0 —2 2 +9.1 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found in pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1929 DECREASE (— ) March May April June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1929 1930 BANKING AND FINANCE- Continued Life Insurance— Continued Bonds and stocks (book value): Total mills of dolls Government mills of dolls Railroad mills of dolls Public'utility mills of dolls All other mills of dolls Policy loans and premium notes mills of dolls (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance: United States total thous of dolls Eastern manuf. dis thous. of dolls_. Western manuf. dis thous. of doll§__ Western agric. district.thous. of dolls. _ Southern district -thous. of dolls Far western district thous. of dolls.. Canada total, 15 companies.thous. of dolls. _ 5,384 1,061 2,554 1,389 380 5,420 1,065 2,572 1,398 385 5,470 1,064 2,594 1,414 398 5,531 1,073 2,600 1,441 417 5,582 1,079 2,617 1,450 436 5,119 1,048 2,507 1,261 303 5,171 1,048 2,517 1,267 339 +0.9 +0.6 +0.7 +0.6 +4.6 +7.9 +3.0 +4.0 +14.4 +28.6 1, 922 1,942 1,965 1,992 2,018 1,652 1,670 +1.3 +20.8 941, 801 401, 432 215, 909 131,342 98, 391 94, 727 50, 327 897, 871 370, 797 201, 268 131, 635 99, 928 94, 243 52, 708 860, 068 350, 430 191, 560 130, 005 99, 406 88, 667 50, 085 822, 437 330, 948 188, 821 121, 170 94, 384 87, 114 55, 355 779, 184 319, 321 172, 695 114,929 89, 284 82, 955 47, 829 829, 202 334, 551 189, 447 125, 349 97, 104 82, 751 54, 700 796, 900 319, 437 182, 763 121, 224 90, 954 82, 522 56, 078 -5.3 -3.5 -8.5 -5.2 -5.4 -4.8 -13.6 thous. of dolls thous of dolls 608, 442 280, 042 744, 881 419, 681 570, 300 262, 000 721,079 391, 680 915, 900 542, 900 658, 300 386, 400 897, 856 515, 156 +27.0 +38.6 +2.0 3, 653, 814 4, 619, 101 +5.4 2, 253, 754 2, 516, 201 5, 197, 670 2, 677, 471 thous thous. thous. thous. 328, 400 255, 000 45, 500 7,900 325, 200 243, 000 40, 000 10, 700 308, 300 219, 500 35, 800 8,000 329, 400 235, 000 39, 500 6,900 373, 000 278, 000 54, 000 12, 500 271, 900 185, 800 33, 600 6,500 382, 700 286, 500 55, 000 13, 100 +13.2 +18.3 +36.7 +81.2 -2.5 1, 400, 060 2, 102, 900 -3.0 ' 1, 017, 380 1, 528, 000 275, 600 -1.8 , 229, 880 72, 800 70, 600 -4.6 2, 520, 200 1, 869, 500 314, 500 73, 200 162, 000 26, 000 646, 326 165, 000 121,675 679, 703 129,751 79, 781 927, 376 187, 855 103, 250 512, 678 69, 602 42, 100 428, 762 128, 226 6,000 641, 129 41, 708 862, 847 -63.0 —59 2 -16.4 520, 042 +66.9 1, 095, 738 542, 870 41, 750 -50.3 4, 759, 806 6, 425, 930 890, 208 416, 806 4, 393, 233 630, 889 15, 437 628, 444 51, 259 864, 042 63, 334 445, 363 67, 315 402, 281 26, 481 624, 907 16, 222 803, 553 59, 294 -9.7 -60.7 -49.9 3, 252, 627 5, 502, 127 923, 803 -55.3 1, 507, 179 4, 068, 676 324, 557 123, 388 522, 938 261, 380 418, 323 433, 640 493, 736 154, 955 357, 723 70, 430 358, 332 359, 009 282, 120 650, 604 212, 243 -54.5 +0.2 +6s!s 1, 838, 955 4, 183, 939 2, 920, 852 2, 241, 991 1, 326, 749 3, 066, 484 223, 013 228, 481 49, 931 76, 000 17, 075 51, 226 178, 662 130, 777 169, 229 63, 742 64, 541 72, 752 60, 435 604, 486 154,845 23, 932 7,599 31, 080 178, 467 172, 091 55, 953 66, 000 15,383 24, 785 62, 632 234, 465 45, 920 625 22, 070 63, 050 91, 350 139, 552 105, 205 45, 641 40, 843 218, 539 27, 580 478, 829 -64.9 +127. 1 530, 905 319, 796 +36.2 -26.7 1, 754, 564 1, 673, 925 127, 621 -17.9 -64.0 923, 889 1,392,811 17, 639 176, 910 95, 027 -0.1 -96.5 41, 269 +43.5 -46.5 518, 728 429, 493 328, 944 +154.4 -80.8 910, 664 2, 158, 733 881,917 2, 034, 745 641, 868 239, 074 172, 586 366, 646 127, 028 102, 040 148, 956 83, 074 142, 448 24, 614 153, 699 69, 742 104, 986 143, 458 162, 168 48, 109 86, 745 -31.7 +21.0 59, 321 +105. 7 +141.8 853, 006 456, 600 786, 871 514, 524 859, 708 601, 431 4,165 10, 821 15, 975 19, 820 8,861 25, 400 46, 993 27, 522 12, 690 7,300 4,056 13, 900 1,000 12, 930 3,475 2,526 7,363 16, 080 1,537 +218. 8 +741. 2 39, 525 -75.0 -1.2 —86. 3 49, 770 16, 146 206, 649 60, 209 62, 535 153, 953 91, 136 84, 484 121, 730 19, 665 19, 735 19,811 7 19, 772 19,878 17, 501 i Dividend and Interest Payments Grand total _ . . Interest payments Dividend payments: Total Industrial and misc Steam railroads Street railways of dolls of dolls of dolls of dolls. _ -2.2 5, 283, 077 5, 722, 507 5, 855, 891 0.0 2, 189, 874 2, 378, 925 2, 443, 943 -5.5 1, 161, 734 1, 316, 963 1, 316, 953 841, 989 821, 343 -5.2 799, 770 651, 457 622, 319 639, 508 -1.8 601, 549 565, 768 +0.5 509, 380 348, 591 363, 340 331, 044 -14.7 New Security Issues Foreign loans in the U. S thous. of dolls. _ Foreign governments thous of dolls Total corporation thous of dolls Purpose of issueNew capital thous. of dolls. _ Refunding thous. of dolls.. Type of security— Stocks . . thous. of dolls Bonds and notes thous of dolls Class of industry: Railroads thous of dolls Public utilities _ _ . thous. of dolls Industrial thous. of dolls. _ Oil thous. of dolls Land and buildings __thous. of dolls__ Shipping and misc thous. of dolls.. States and municipalities: Permanent loans thous. of dolls.. Temporary loans thous of dolls Bond sales (Canada): Govt. and provincial thous of dolls Municipal thous. of dolls. . Corporation thous of dolls Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month mills of dolls gg 2 U7,531 +0.5 +13.4 Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks thous of dolls 1, 194, 918 1, 194, 324 1, 194, 030 1, 192, 720 1, 191, 949 1, 204, 916 1, 204, 363 574, 392 571, 885 567, 010 597, 956 569, 363 596, 403 Joint-stock land banks thous. of dolls. . 577, 195 Federal intermediate credit 111, 244 96, 248 68, 101 68, 981 89, 507 81, 184 91, 665 banks thous. of dolls -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -4.9 +21.4 +61.3 Agricultural Finances Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 25 industrials, average _ dolls, per share 25 railroads, average dolls, per share. _ Southern cotton mills dolls, per share 103 stocks, average . . .dolls, per share Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities (402) rel. to 1926.. All industrials (335). rel. to 1926 All railroads (33) rel to 1926 All utilities (34) rel. to 1926 Automobiles and trucks (13).. rel. to 1926.. Automobile tires and rubber goods (7) - .. .rel. to 1926 Airplane (10) rel. to 1926. _ Agricultural implements (4) rel. to 1926 Chain stores (17). rel. to 1926- Copper and brass (9) rel to 1926 Food, other than meat (20) rel. to 1926-. Machinery and machine equipment (10) rel to 1926 Oil producing and refining (16).rel. to 1926. Railroad equipment (9) rel. to 1926__ Rayon (5) rel to 1926 Steel and iron (9) rel. to 1926_. 7 Revised. 328. 24 131. 55 82.20 69.71 349. 46 131. 18 80. 70 64.66 327. 04 123. 59 77.76 64.73 284. 36 113. 84 74.91 54.84 282. 64 113.69 71.92 56.98 372. 70 134. 37 95.15 82.50 414. 04 149. 27 92.45 86.25 -0.6 -0.1 -4.0 +3.9 -31.7 -23.8 -22.2 -33.9 172.4 163.0 143.2 242.1 154.9 181.0 170.8 141.7 263.7 162.0 170.5 160.1 136.0 250.0 151.7 152.8 143.1 124.5 223.5 134.0 149.3 139.8 124.2 215.4 132.2 190.7 191.0 144.8 233.0 241.7 207.2 202.7 160. 0 272.8 241.0 -2.3 -2.3 -0.2 -3.6 -1.3 -27.9 -31.0 -22.4 -21.0 -45.1 111.1 536. 8 346. 5 99.9 192.8 153.4 111.1 647.1 393.9 101.1 174.3 159.9 99.4 530.3 374.8 96.5 151.0 159.5 84.0 418.1 311.1 89.5 134.6 148.7 76.8 405. 7 285.5 88.7 129.1 149.4 184.9 1, 069. 0 380.5 144.5 270.8 175. 6 184.9 1,131.0 418.6 148.0 280. 8 189.1 -8.6 -3.0 -8.2 -0.9 -4.1 +0.5 -58.2 -64.1 -31.8 -40.1 -54.0 -21.0 161.4 140.6 126.4 84.5 191.9 178.9 155.7 119.8 88.0 196.4 169.8 147.9 109.7 80.9 174.1 152.1 133.1 98.8 73.7 161.1 154.5 132.9 94.3 72.0 159.1 159.4 144.1 141.7 138.0 188.2 171.8 149.1 148.5 126.6 211.5 +1.6 -0.2 -4.6 -2.3 -1.2 -10.1 -10.9 -36.5 -43.1 -24.8 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) IN- 1939 DECREASE ( — ) March April May June July June July July, 1930, from June, 1930 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 454, 591 631, 245 555, 879 37 8 1, 791, 800 1, 566, 058 -24.1 118, 395 77, 424 -37.3 1, 910, 195 1, 643, 482 1, 619, 626 70, 029 1, 689, 654 1930 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Stocks and Bonds— Continued Stock prices, average weekly closing— Con. 84.7 Textiles (30) rel. to 1926. . Theaters, motion pictures, and amusements (7) rel. to 1926. _ 135.5 Tobacco and tobacco products (10) rel. to 1926__ 159.6 Tractiori, motor transportation, etc. (9) rel to 1926 85.7 Stock yields: 3.99 Total common (90) __ percent Industrial (50).. percent.. 4.36 Public utilities (20) .per cent.. 2.55 4.78 Railroads (20) _ percent-Preferred high grade industrial (20) percent.. 5.48 Stocks sale, N.Y. Stock Exch..thous. of shares.. 96, 552 Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous of dolls 335, 934 Liberty-Treasury. thous. of dolls _. 15, 222 Total thous. of dolls.. 351, 156 Bond prices: 90.52 Highest-grade rails. p. ct. of par. 4% bond._ Second-grade rails. .p. ct. of par. 4% bond-. 84.73 Public utility p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 75.63 Industrial p. ct. of par. 4% bond 76.06 Comb, price index. p. ct. of par. 4% bond-81.27 Bond yileds: Total, 60 high grade per cent-4.55 Railroads (15) percent 4.43 Industrials (15) per cent4.95 Utilities (15) per cent-4.71 Municipal (15) per cent-4.12 Municipal bond yield (20). _ . percent.. 4.15 Bond prices, 1st of following month: 5 Liberty bonds p. ct. of par.. 104. 53 50 Domestic bonds p. ct. of par_. 99.20 40 Representative issues p. ct. of par.. 93. 88 U. S. Treasury notes and certificates, 3-6 months per cent.. 2.95 Liberty and Treasury bonds ..per cent.. 3.40 Long-term and real-estate bonds issued: Grand total thous. of dolls 11, 350 Purpose of issueFinance construction.. thous. of dolls.. 4,740 Real-estate mortgage, -thous. of dolls __ 1,360 Acquisitions and improvements thous of dolls 850 Kind of structureOffice and commercial. thous. of dolls.. 5, 130 Hotels . _ thous of dolls Apartments thous. of dolls 385 Interest rates. per cent.. 6.00 83.2 76.7 68.5 67.1 122.4 120.3 -2.0 -44.2 151.5 144.5 119.4 111.9 133.4 139.0 -6.3 -19.5 157.8 158.9 145. 2 146.6 135.1 139.1 +1.0 +5.4 85.0 82.1 75.3 74.1 83.7 83.0 -1.6 -10.7 3.78 4.13 2.34 4.84 4.02 4.42 2.50 5.03 4.50 4.91 2.92 5.43 4.44 4.77 3.04 5.41 3.38 3.51 2.22 4.62 3.16 3.36 1.90 4.17 -1.3 +40.5 -2.9 +42.0 +4.1 +55.9 -0.4 +29.7 5.46 126, 910 5.48 78, 040 5.52 76, 593 5.56 46, 753 5.49 69, 548 5.52 93, 379 +0.7 +0.7 -39.0 -49.9 264, 898 9,731 274, 629 220, 131 218, 500 11, 789 230, 289 183, 716 10, 112 193, 828 227, 676 9,848 237, 524 295, 577 13, 330 308, 907 -15.9 -14.2 -15.8 89.81 90.42 84.49 75.36 76.35 91.36 84.91 75. 60 81.10 81.43 86.37 78.59 74.32 75.29 78.37 86.06 81.20 92.83 85.09 74.99 75.43 73.25 75.24 77.99 +1.6 +0.2 +0.3 -0.2 +0.4 +7.9 +8.3 +2.4 +0.3 +4.4 4.54 4.47 4.91 4.69 4.11 4.17 4.54 4.45 • 4. 92 4.68 4.11 4.18 4.53 4.41 4.92 4.67 4.10 4.14 4.49 4.36 4.92 4.63 4.05 4.03 4.73 4.65 5.09 4.90 4.26 4.33 4.73 4.67 5.09 4.90 4.28 4.41 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -2.7 -5.1 -6.6 -3.3 -5.5 -5.4 -8.6 104. 16 104. 92 99.23 105. 28 99.10 100. 64 92.01 90.62 105. 44 99.81 91.12 100. 87 91.97 +0.2 +0.7 +0.6 +4.8 +3.1 3.00 3.46 2.41 3.41 1.89 3.37 1.83 3.37 4.80 3.71 -3.2 0.0 -59.8 -8.4 27, 435 3,813 11, 093 16, 425 20, 025 36, 790 +48.1 -55.4 444, 026 264, 939 108, 769 8,295 88 2. 025 6,648 10, 725 4,295 4,800 24, 660 4. 556 +61.3 +66.6 -56.5 -43.2 180, 080 139, 784 96, 442 68, 765 51, 046 12, 990 2,390 -56.8 -79.9 45, 976 52, 500 8,490 24, 860 +11.9 -86. 3 1,175 +607. 1 +19.1 1,582 +77.4 +535. 3 6.09 -3.4 -1.6 155, 376 31, 960 26, 864 87, 430 15, 235 13, 849 47, 213 2,898 21, 335 84.32 75.76 76.64 81.23 98.87 180 7,064 227, 195 74.78 1,555 2,590 96.57 5,000 100 1,110 480 7,485 7,685 110 1,943 500 3,035 3,395 10, 845 700 6.13 5.93 5,000 198 5, 665 6.20 1,400 10, 050 5.99 2,200 6.07 78. 55 96.82 4.55 i 3.68 I Corporation Stockholders (Quarterly} Pennsylvania Railroad Co.: Domestic.. number.. 2 207, 188 Foreign .. number.. 2 3, 094 U. S. Steel Corp. common stock: Domestic __ ..number.. 2 126, 517 Foreign number.. 2 2, 077 Shares held by brokers. _ .per ct. of total 2 22. 00 American Telephone & Telegraph Co.: Domestic number.. 2 487, 390 Foreign number . 2 5, 370 2 207, 869 2 3, 087 2 158, 456 2 2, 978 +0.3 -0.2 +31.2 +3.7 2 131, 357 2 2, 106 2 18. 57 2 103, 805 22 1, 807 25. 27 +3 8 +1.4 —15.6 +26 5 +16.5 —26 5 2 507, 774 2 5, 555 2 453, 434 2 5, 425 +4.2 +3 4 +3.7 +2 4 FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES Europe: England,.. dolls, per £ sterling... France dolls, perfranc.. Italy dolls, per lira.. Belgium dolls, per franc . Netherlands dolls, per guilder-Sweden dolls, per krone-Switzerland dolls, per franc.. Asia: Japan dolls, per yenIndia dolls, per rupee-America: Canada -dolls, per Canadian dolL. Argentina dolls, per gold peso.. Brazil... .dolls, per milreis.. Chile dolls, per paper peso.. 2 Quarter ended in month indicated. 4.86 .039 .05? .139 .401 .269 .194 4.86 .039 .052 .140 .402 .269 .194 4.86 .039 .052 .140 .402 .268 .194 4.86 .039 .052 .140 .402 .269 .194 4.87 .039 .052 .139 .402 .269 .194 4.85 ,039 .052 .139 .402 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 +0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 +0.4 0.0 '0.0 0.0 +0.2 +0.4 +1.0 .493 .361 .494 .361 .494 .361 .494 .360 .494 .361 .439 .360 .456 .360 0.0 +0.3 +8.3 +0.3 .998 .856 .115 .121 1.000 .886 . 117 .121 .998 .872 . 118 .121 1.000 .845 .114 .121 1.001 .821 .109 .121 .992 .953 .119 .120 .995 .954 .119 .120 +0.1 -2.8 -4.4 -0.0 +0.6 -13.9 -8.4 +0.8 i 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1929 DECREASE (— ) March April May June July June July, 1930, from June, 1930 July 1 July, 1930, from July, 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 1930 * U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports Grand total • By grand divisions: EuropeTotal France _ _ Germany Italy United Kingdom North America — Total Canada South AmericaTotal Argentina Asia and OceaniaTotal Japan Africa total By economic classes: Crude materials Foodstuffs, crude and food animals Manufactured foodstuffs. Semimanufactures Finished manufactures thous. of dolls_. 300, 460 307, 824 824, 683 7 250, 236 thous of dolls -thous. of dolls _ _ thous of dolls thous of dolls _ thous. of dolls— 87, 726 9,852 18, 663 6,821 21, 194 93, 004 10, 194 17, 300 8,698 24, 513 84, 137 10, 302 13, 046 10, 467 21, 353 thous of dolls thous of dolls 70, 636 38, 431 72, 088 36, 339 thous of dolls thous of dolls 48, 669 12, 175 thous of dolls thous of dolls thous of dolls -11.9 -37.5 2, 403, 780 2, 639, 356 1, 956, 322 115,113 14, 590 22, 806 8,487 27, 975 e 601, 725 e 655, 448 e 72, 157 6 80, 678 6 102, 263 6 126, 023 e 49, 707 6 56, 614 6 175, 644 6 169, 622 6 510, 413 6 89, 105 6 95, 522 e 47, 211 6 120, 748 81, 898 44, 315 79, 393 44, 092 6 489, 560 e 522, 360 6 232, 069 6 242, 012 e 420, 322 e 219, 314 35, 554 4,109 50, 750 8,352 46, 630 7,386 6 302, 126 .6 57, 026 6 344, 438 6 63, 289 6 261, 517 e 53, 694 71, 194 15, 357 5,013 107, 848 32, 486 6,488 104, 987 28, 885 6,857 6 643, 628 6 701, 512 e 186, 700 6 201, 735 c 48, 892 6 62, 617 e 501, 368 e 136, 085 e 41, 663 69, 583 120, 734 119, 038 -9.2 -41.5 890, 376 947, 131 648, 361 29, 309 19, 692 44, 669 57, 191 40, 955 36, 527 75, 550 79, 637 42, 957 32, 990 71, 833 86, 163 -17.1 -20.6 -13.5 -7.4 -31.8 -40.3 -37.8 -33.6 334, 246, 427, 503, 329, 267, 524, 568, 453 592 508 671 256, 648 188, 286 400, 875 462, 152 269, 000 393,177 402, 902 -8.8 -33.2 2, 756, 973 3, 025, 821 2, 345, 432 153, 966 14, 587 21, 261 12, 639 52, 837 160, 999 15, 794 24, 634 8,666 56, 890 81,098,278 61,119,848 6 103, 136 e6 122, 576 180. 207 e 206, 058 6 76,912 6 79', 239 6 384, 824 6 402, 215 6 951, 752 6 110, 606 6 133, 159 6 58, 898 6 338, 499 115, 609 80, 480 116, 405 79, 569 6 628, 130 6 724, 824 e 428, 850 e 502, 636 6 572, 043 6 371, 694 49, 686 20, 464 • 49, 293 20, 481 6 217, 562 e 288, 000 6 80, 177 e 108, 110 6 185, 106 6 71, 500 61, 686 16, 966 12, 229 63, 183 15, 006 13, 022 e 379, 064 6 122, 922 6 54, 956 e 423, 117 6 126, 597 e 67, 128 e 314, 571 6 97, Oil e 52, 971 261, 919 36, 599 386, 799 56, 129 393, 798 50, 015 -9.8 -2.4 -33.5 2, 696, 150 2, 972, 354 -26.8 598, 264 534,211 2, 301, 842 409, 338 16, 494 24, 213 39, 869 144, 743 14, 518 34, 018 62, 119 220, 016 20. 259 35, 840 60, 511 227, 173 +23.6 -11.4 -15.5 -12.3 -18.6 147, 179 111,361 -32.4 252, 612 273, 406 -34.1 430, 379 1 443,418 -36.3 1, 303, 534 1, 574, 143 91, 933 217, 350 330, 276 1, 252, 946 353, 403 352, 981 72, 147 7,484 12, 817 6,770 15, 511 106, 420 13, 280 19, 330 10, 608 25, 396 81, 139 37, 358 66, 181 36, 503 47, 591 12, 226 39, 180 9,159 87, 154 23, 205 6,280 87, 260 24, 433 7,385 74, 577 13, 874 5,611 -thous. of dolls__ 101, 685 105, 559 86, 589 76, 671 thous. of dolls. _ _ thous. of dolls-. thous. of dolls. thous. of dolls-- 40, 136 26, 933 62, 692 69, 014 38, 597 31, 178 61, 789 70, 800 34, 744 41, 571 53, 354 68, 424 35, 372 24, 795 51, 612 7 61, 787 220, 444 813 713 969 910 Exports Grand total, including 319, 592 295, 097 369, 624 reexports thous of dolls 331, 843 By grand divisions: Europe122, 830 174, 764 Total thous of dolls 142, 159 135, 508 21, 396 15, 110 France thous of dolls 16, 855 11, 152 16, 456 27, 129 17, 226 Germany thous of dolls 18, 960 6,240 7,719 10, 518 8,915 Italy thous of dolls 47, 915 58, 076 47, 002 United Kingdom thous of dolls 46, 713 North America —• 92, 174 100, 359 Total thous of dolls 98, 486 101, 606 66, 565 59, 715 Canada thous of dolls 63, 997 69, 559 South America27, 636 Total thous of dolls 31, 292 30, 608 29, 853 12, 012 12, 067 Argentina thous of dolls 11, 637 11, 227 Asia and OceaniaTotal thous of dolls 53, 730 52, 780 44, 749 43, 960 12, 709 Japan thous of dolls 15, 637 18, 325 11, 325 8,497 Africa, total thous of dolls 9,479 7,875 7,820 By economic classes: Total domestic exports only.thous. of dolls.. 7 363, 148 7 326, 540 7 312, 592 7 290, 322 37, 482 Crude materials thous. of dolls. _ 70, 429 7 52, 432 7 40, 777 Foodstuffs, crude and 13, 346 12, 448 food animals _ thous. of dolls 9, 325 9,356 Manufactured foodstuffs. _ thous. of dolls _ _ 34, 373 7 27, 704 7 30, 378 7 27, 325 • 47, 166 Semimanufactures thous. of dolls _ _ 7 49, 414 7 47, 782 7 49, 967 Finished manufactures thous. of dolls_. i 199, 607 7 189, 266 7 179, 022 7 165, 004 Agricultural exports (quantities): 55 All commodities rel to 1910 1914 82 65 56 All commodities except 93 cotton rel to 1910-1914 83 90 98 57 69 70 +3.6 -18.6 98 102 117 +5.4 -16.2 84, 551 77, 906 111, 949 114,492 114, 201 105, 686 -7.6 -3.3 -26.0 -26.3 CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE Total trade: Imports Exports _ thous. of dolls__ thous. of dolls-_ & 112, 991 91, 692 71, 402 52, 508 101, 545 79, 464 7 91, 544 80,536 7 Revised. Cumulative through June 30. O 692, 026 692, 079 778, 570 695, 396 627, 865 525, 625 PUBLICATIONS OF \ D|il>^RTMENT OF V " • < • • ' • • ; f \' ? ': i'/ Indent; publications of the Department of Commerce paving, the nlost'direct int^est to^-re^fes <0f the^Sikv^Y ^(JtjWirtfof ^, , ,"v;,ajt> Wasrf>ont ' (Copies, of th,& publications, may be purchase*! ,£rbin^^ , / 1 Office* *Wa%hing$o% at th^^ricescStajecL J If nb price\i&,mB^tiioni^ ^l'' / v \ , ' -{ '* ' s ^ M; ] '\Av&ii<wtL—AerfaiajitJc Publications, ? Revised July U 1930. , MaeMhem^—GharactWisfi^ of .fftrd-Bfedfe Propeller Mfijs; b]fr V K ^> ii-£;i3 page&. ,' (A^ronalttics- Branch., V/Aeronautics 'J^jlletifa* \-^ _/ >\lS^Oi Ot^' \?L|s|/s bo 0k^, On all i phases of* viation and .periodi1*1 ^ 4* ^'cals* bbth Aj3i6r;iG!84ir\and fori^i^nj, on this^subjecyi • A sepayatcj ,U ^ed^in testing (twbfbja&6 '<£ - /•'<' '/,, 1 f *'^ r : rt '/ t ," ^ ~, v - Aer^autics;?ran6h of the Bep^-rime^t bl Qomiaerce anjS, epiir y e ^ Manufactnres, ; i»27 '.' .: ' tains ^lor^afiiolKs'/oti U %t^T^ velopiBQnts and\a lis^^of air' ' ! * -_ ^p^v——/ Aittjraift Engine l?^st!ii g. r ii^h27» p^-ges, 7 ill-ustrationsV 'f ,'ty l^us^an^ofW^ihods.of^esting ^—^^ -—i^-- — -* ---'——^^ ^ \ f/ ; v four?cj^^bfest'for d&e^fn su!Qh tests 1 I .-..-. • \,,.jl,3fo&£ <RquHfi. of Liaison ^-y, -tM^cK #ede#ch.: , ii^Ilj pa , iV, i Heporfc *xt t^ts of 4e vicejs to y,< |tt directionL flnd...„ .„ For f6ir aviation- vises. of ^s^ Branch. bl fe / r'•" ^eati; t)f St^nd^rd^. -.'Re^e$r^K^TO>6*i /No. .IS?.)/ KepHft( .<.^ r , v f^oitn^/Bpr^au of Standards journal of ,Heseairchyuyol. 5^ Jujy, f jrtuwSi^^u.1-, i>^ J .julwfc,\, Jirfi^^i-d,! ^A««*.A |n C^e^ho^lova^a*! _ bf KbrMpt and Domestic ^_ r _ T _ , paes. v ^ v rf Y^^W ^^^AX^IM^ Bulletin Ko* T08.) " Thif-,)c|unetia con-p > /'»;\. t, i^ns ian account ol t}ie .activities bf the chen^ic^tl industry;, Of -; in 10ii^niicals? ^An .aiJjpel^dix '^^e^^a list fof"\'thi fi*- ;./cji^ica-l en^iJpti^sKof CJ^eehoslbvakiaV .PriM lQ"v< -:\- * 42oiteflfereia| ^ fctiua CJSiia Plumbing Ebc. '/ Bu ' " ' ' ' "' Vytt2j Is^u^jeet^p^eviOiisly isitlei^^p^i^iy^N.ftfe<£5, $1,.2&^''^w lie, Q^mnieyee.) .tPart ', I &erch y anjd ' s, of . n«i igiye& gradiitig riiles far>us^ of manufactuyets of v v **\t -\- , '~~ ^ s r 10 cents. ; tloV feipijite^ States, Cro^nof 1929* 40 x t, ^(Bureau- ,'of the CensUs,)( , St^ttsties tegardmg eOtto^ f, .id, shewing 'siz^pl e^op, ain'otpit ginned, and numbei: * ' ^ , ^" aipnlibet|Gaihr ' by Stat 1 frbni Btireau ' 30;pp, Bjlolo^y of PWifijc Hiring, —-,,_ ^his, j , ,__, ,.__,, €on4itiott ofjit^i^ ln^Alaska, by-George 4, i r test ihe'ets 'to ne .m^thb • ?\' ,, Sbun^felL, (Btrrea^i of^psh^ie^.; Boeuirieht l^o* lOW) gth of %k % ,\\i ; Fjotiogj^^letipNof .Btff^ati bf^iish§rf^{ vol. XLVJ 19?9^ fc m)l llJItotogr^p^y.-^€0TOari^oii,bf Bes^lyiii^ PdW^r and SensitivJity ( Jir.--:€0^| s /T v (/^2^^0,, ^2 liltistra^iOns, 9\|^gbs of plate$, J2t charts. : . Denh^togmpMc .Plates Plates twitli^aifyiiljg : /- {' ^f Ph^togmpMc Pey4¥l>)t?*ettt^Hy, &w|r <:'. ' , (iii ^sfiti^tti^t^ods^ uses,; t^ wMcfr;ibe ,£giJ ake .put/ ^.cation, of ; x'v '"' thd ^ijOfeife^Nbranched jof^iinfe^^jiistry, jdevelopnlefctt^ bf', ^hd "x ^HK-e^ear^li "Pape^;J^l '$$3.X?> ^pri^t'frbnt Bureau o| ^&nd-r ' .ardg^ojirnal ;of Hfes^feejb/yoi &*JW, 1030,^. i-*lf, 1 p&te. , *J;, 'ya^&ti4^prhases aM present- <^bii,dit^on, of ^he fishery?, -Th^e 1 / \ ^ ^s itiialticjed'a.stu^jr of1 ,tne"i^dlogyj ;of ^he ]raeifi(?vherrin^, and , ^iHc^S.ceitts,.: , ''\\->V;^r' - '/ , , ', ' ^ £,/t ,s^V > " by il^e ift6 E|t4io' Bi^WMyistori Radio ^0rVice §0rVice B^lletii^-rJssuejd Wlletiiil-r^ssu^d upjoii^hly by Mvjstori 4^ ', b'f th^, s-u|>3ee%. 'rj^ii ce, ^ cent^ ^ * ; ' ' , ' 11 : v of tto iSeDartmentr bf'radio • ^the^ Departjnenir of Of uommeree"a]id.ein€ains CodamercVa]id feoni'ains, a^ list listJjbf:r^t^d,m in Fish Ponds, ^^C Investigations ^ on Haiifcton 5 "^Sonsi^ Sin^^bpe^.i4^titfl^tiw^^crfptio^^^^ ^ ' A. H^ ' • >poeBnlen_t ^',', » ^i.._.i.^^^-i^^^i^ . -^-^; .Co^isi^ter «iM jtot; AlPM- k ,V B?i|leiin of J^uteati ^ Ksherles^ vol.' _ _..;,A' Bb.W 1fem|i^ratures, "b^ RonalcE^ - t >i __^ 11 ^^^ ^~176^/ 1 lllu^tratAoii) ^ tehsiirts." &®por,t fon ; t^r/LC^ttTea^of^gtanda^B. ^ 6^pe*i'ments i)i breeding ^nd^4^ari^igx plankton Jii ; ponds. _i^ ^-VMreau of St^larll , T,,,^ /7r ' 0ata of pond waters , are\'gi^en on ihe results bf> treatinent? Jltj Ji^^Jl^x t-i_ Ju. r ~.r • A J V - •> o, ... j _ i ,.. __, ^ ^ _ . ~ ^' wiw dl^erent Jkind^.of fertilizers antt^heir effect on/tlie fi§ih: t s< i oil \ . ^/Vpriee^Jicdfit^vv- 'i V ?- "'"C ^ ^\0 : •;>, • . t ^<: 4 ' %•-' i\ ;^ , piate, ,6 Charts, ' !, i^ruk^pa^d iSrapeB-T^I , Pfeodiic|io» arid ?Tra4 ii^2r „ and msu and ' the, Sureau ^qf , f Methods . brSt^y |a£tm~ J l$ets; fsisueji and d,States iti^de in, 4his pro^u^ aistd; M countries. ^ ?nc^,% 10 xjenls., , . S { , tttfdt* ^tiie^ attti Fr»|t 4^fe^ lil Patbific/ p4ge^./^XBurieaii^df-^i0rei^a^d Donie^tic'' v ^3,f tre^d^.in fee ^aarkets for fruit juibe^ and |n Western cb^ntri^s./ Piffce", 10 cent^ " v v, ; v ^ ; .^ v(Bui:eau\a ' bwt|oA »f i^liatet^iitsi; ^ »e«^iw»»«»^»w»*» i ^^4 ,v J^WU^*^SJ« .ti—.-iTi.'-xi ' TKliAi'j "'t^'^• 'r^ ^T**1.*JL.A.JL ( ^_ r^^u^,;^PopuMion;B^ti^?) ' 1 V- ^l^^blfS/0^ THE DEPARTMENT^ OP COMMERCE ^B.1*. LlMONT^, iSecretary of Cp^nmerce \o ' ; / , ' - - . Y V v " * .,.. '' "i'r Y ! - ' ' " " • • , ; ; „ , • ^ ' ,- , istaht Secretary orGomniei'ce., >.. EPH^AIM F* MORGAN, Solicitor , •i ' v- .' ' . . * V V , ' •>"''( " **/' " . ' Studies in .tlie^oaqpics and marketing pf ininerals and col* lection of fetjiti^tics .dnx&tfnferal respuxces^^nd fiahie accidents; The dfeseininatidh of ;resultsv of ,technkalw ,tod econoih^c ^f ^6searache^-in" bufletins^ 'technical papers^-min^r^l, resources series, miners^ circulkr$» and'thi^ell^Beotis^puMiCations, ^ ' A " ? ' , ,].''. , - / v, ' \ --' ^V '".. ^ > - ' ^ listr^tion of "aircraft add!, licensing *~ ' ' — <.-. oface^ x ion: inspection l^eiifdr "' < v i , dents; f. ; r .v .^ cpmilnercey.i^scjLenvIncCf' i* in '" vY ^tion of inf^rjtfiatio^ji*^lL^r ^ ? •*•ot^ 'i_it_ these^ _ Lfunc^ion4 ,^rS | _ ^ rt,J^^i*L-,is *,ijL L.1C v '" - iv v r l % V y N uii^. (Sj>6me ^ of tlie e 'Coast 6f >ufi^n of f 0^0,4. R$b. /and shellfish, , in ord^" to prevent the depletion of tnevfisheriesj investigations tp promote Conservation, of feher^, resources; ^the .developniont of cor&inerci&J fishLeries and "agriculture study oif fishery nieth^ods} improvements in merch^d&ing and tollectidh/of 4 . fisher^ statistics^ ^dmijiistrationK qf Ajaiska.^sheries apd fur ^eals; and the projection of sponges off the eoapt of Rorio!av ',- BB$feW}pf: TPfijgC C^t^pSs :;>l,/ \ ^ \ / ' V f ^ ' v ' x\-> V-''v** f ~ s ^ * ;W|^X^!^'^ ' Au-''' o * ' * >, ^ '> V; . vl/ t v.' Taking censuse&^Or^-txjptJljM'^^ > < ^' > J 1 , transportation, aiiff£*&«*»&~lHirftei* ,Av'arr>Mi vtekvfes' rtA*w?ti«fiSxnf ' ' "" ' \' ^\lvVB?r*e?^u^e/w^J ^ 5fs .an^tiier aids to, wateif teviga^\floB.. , Est^blishmeii| anil j&afsxtei^ance '^ ^i«ft to ^navigation * ^ ; * - '- 4 ^ * * xc - \,, valon^,<5JL^ilxairWay^/\ ^ - ' - <,, ^fjl^^aD^'t^^tiB^ ; ; • X. '^ V Y^ \ v-Cpfipyation/of' <r ' - - , ( ' '-> V-'J * v . « -~ ' "! J n!f,w*H and J _lj*«*V»^V*. fMTMy^ Anlhtnr »*tJ*yvr,t*J.W<S'i»»'« ,W/V'-r*'^Yf-««f»*^»"i('VlV«*-*J(Y» 1, ', »^_ ^ it ' f (r A , V * V ; ; ,? > '!iY w4bl,^thet»^i^^ta^1ndmtr^^^ ^- - «:^"*^* ^'^V' , ' ' ^Ttto^At^^^v^^^^lp/Mkt^'AWtY Si^iuhJ«cmtorH '^. s Alp$C$\ ^'. ;lf^\ ' ^t- '' *? ,\ ^sE/'Dlr^efer;'^1'^/l/j" - i ^ etie ^ ^..,«^. Fublication^of resists th^ough^aris. co«csi pilots, 1 4. JLi."Ul-^_ la -.^-Os-i '~. ujft iJxi'Li.u^.i v ' i - , . / ,»' ; r-'^^l^coiidit •v t >* '•N^ j ,,' i jt .'- 'trieiSt j^ :t, tej? feuS^finsi s -> Y (1, '^ -^ >, /J s ' ^ ^The' mamt^nancV; of; $ •' , s. ' "V ' • ^ ' .""divisions' tOi itoi>r^l*^eciiij fl, me kews aad trade , officer^ i , teehnbtal^ pad regnal " ^ ^uperigt^n,dence df botninerci^niarlnf and^in^rchatit.seamen* v . ' Supervision of. re^^rlhg; .enrc^lingiY M< etc., of vessels tunder the *United States $afc and, the t^w_-?i.« f \- i« :* -'A . . !.*J.' t , - ,- ,-and ^geiits forv,^fini0tic^ s '" "> publicationjof r^ee%ly'* \ T ( < 5}ie puibK^atieip1 of ^/-^The study 3 States^tid; pubBeations of ,the ^dmc^at ifcatess,; itiduding, ico, the f i 2oiie; int^rijor ; ' ^*/t - ^ di^j^;^^jfe€»8fi<j^^ ,» Enforcement ' of-ths navigataoii" aiid(/l^eaniboat; inspe^tiqu laws, infJuding imposition of; f ^ Inp^tQBnage, taxe^ etc. ) ] hulls, , ^vessels, deiti- , .aien^ *ana the ' invesfegation* ^ '"', V \\**>v VVXAV»A J.ULOV*-Wv*w*v/i*p^ '•^•f vftyv?* -Jf i f ' ri^~,' ^^perti^<^^teplaW>i|^^ i ^i ^oartmissi<?n^i* ', patents an4 this T^staratioa, df trade^m^ prints, &n;d: lafeefc ^nfter^ t^ch^ie^ltex^waatibn arwj ju< J ' 's " -'' , •• " • Maintenance of fibra^y with^^ublid search copies, of Ipr^iga l^and . tlpit^l^ States pAtenfe and tr ' bills,, ^ and trade-marks^ .^urnisMJig ^copesi of records pertainhxg to .-patents, •; , ' ^ i ' l ' C •,, ; - ' ' . <. ; - ••' ' f../.^' ^ ' 1 - ,, ^ - , . t tM weekly 0^4$^ Gazette, showing -patents and tratde-M^rfeJs issued;— . ^ ;^ > 2£$tioQJILia;ihe pirotoctioji' 1 matiagenieiit of pie Gov- . >t|&»iife ^odtw&uijt % jectiott ,of i^cJio ftatioDts on, ns on §horef ipelm^Mg bi^^ id operators; AssJguMg s^oni^all Mtef ^ie ' v - ^ ^" , '"-, / ^ " - , o^ c^f radio -1 N^t4«*T^^tri/^<rilt|ifFiN^tfa'^^