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INTRODUCTION
, TJhaStfBVisx OF ^
^ BUSINESS is designed to industries-or for tke Country as^a, whpl^, instead of ft
of the tesikiess
single commodity br industry x
'
'tiie
relative
v resent eacK'mqntla a
„:_ b^;,s,ettingsfor|E,the^ priticipy faoisT residing the-varir niimber
^ Comparisons ;v^t
t$i year pr,
v? ' */yna
^ifiAQ of
A? t^ad^^afi^^du^try,'
ffrarlA sftfVH i;h^tic4,t*tr ' "The
^n ?'iW''fiamt*/3« -rAtYrit^ia/i'
otis'lines
With
, in lihe
!
v ,Air^ ve^y largely those afee&dy iii >$m^nc&?:^
y,/.» dbutef function of tlje .depa-rti^enfe' is to !biShg together,
,4'xt ',ttte^e dflita which, if/j^vaMaJole ^t^^ll^r^arev'S^a^tered
RATIO GHAETS
> in hundreds of dnfettnt, publication^ , "A» potion of <
,\V, , ^these datsu;are coll^te<l by JGovfeAinent
v^ other ^gures^are , compiled jby^ technical j^itrngt^ apid\
> §£illotHers a^eVepprted by tra^e asse^iatipijLSv 7 \
/-^ At, setnianriiial interns detailed tables,v a^6 ^pub-;
the
.i;^i.«j .^«4u^* jf^: ^^li'^tp^^^O^tlrfy^jBigtl^^
-JtJlB'
vallpw\ ,
S
of o&e 4}&P ^nd that 'Q| atiy ^o
^ x " ; , Y :' ^-c ;aS)le, back;rto,JL913^v;al$o ^JTC-_^
^; T __^x r ____ ) _.
per rit increase a/an^
i f ^ V ": , s''>'' mciiiths have beeti left At '^^vbotto!B^ tof 6te^''tdb\e,'
Ithe $
iQad rpoy^nieljt^ ^hbthei* its'
•; /
" ^ »\/ i enabling thos^ whp-ckre tod& po to; enter* ney,^^ti^es
the
', \v-v;, . ' t / j ^^s-Bponras-'t)^^ $|ii^j^i{0e^
ti>m '6^^ear.'t]^e: top of
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rf
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e' fprm \ f
s
and
ektitied;
of
by'aa j^ample.i
item having 3$?rplMi^^^
,' inp^eas'es /^O; ^er ^iceMt ; in iheV l^llicNin
its
Mitit;t -iJM^)^l-{vlK" be,; 440,; ^rid
<on
s
r^
'ehkitt; Wpid$; be "jildtt^d ,40 ^^l f a
^ponts!
»
Jstatistics
izing Jl|at 'ct
higher t^i^t^e] ^preceding! toeaiihk ^
, _ ^ id tltet',tp bej<
y:_
inent so i / ;
.' y to,an at the e^rfii
'0n flie '
uM
^ t s f V<ez* w f e io ' ordinary (Itf^thineEcl scale thisftjEOfty
5
^ : l e i i jThse
ilLs y
'' ;;\ \^bioribers511
4iii'
£ye siioh ipformavti^jJ,
• '^//^su^Hy,^^' "^
the s
The
ratior'charts
ja^pid
difficult Aid IgiVe to ,each
v " The"
y
iMorniajion f <
of the.t^o »|o^eidentk
exactly-the
,sapte^^ftical fee/
_i- :fJi -*C1 ^ j_rr ' ;o:_ i
and hence tjirekslppe£ of the t^p^n^,ai^,4irectly 6om^charts cpmparVp^icentage chaiige^
of weekly da^a.
while
ic;clt^ts do&i|>ate Absolute Changes
v

<x>

5

To facffitat^ '

ses ^

to

i

mor0;partipul4rly ,tb
Helow) have be^p.
f or "
e aguaitio 100.
, .
ire^oa&pizted^by aHo^jing;the
y<>ar ,o
;/ 400^ If life moveii^ii^ Jo^ - a oiOMixt m<aitiii is "gr
^
i i j i r will
w i be,gi^ater/'than
b e i a r /r '

a term
^-^Idndl of'number

v

As';
with

is

^i^s iii $jokipj&riiig p^aseiil
iii >^eViop3 e^y the depart^m'ihe^
ace ^hown .\byx'months ^as far

OF

figures

ot Bdw/th^v di^la &r$ oi^diiai actiial
<r»

v

'

f

***

- j

^ec^idns <x>ver^nj
f liels, airtpinobiles^ ^d rt^bb^y J
31
5
'" Obtained: for 10 (
>^fe

4>

. /nlatd[$,>
•ady beeri issued
copy f rpni the

at 0ncfe the
number
___
_
„ „,
-^.v- _,{^j?tifct 'ifo ,|>aw v wj
Thus afrelaifive ni^b^r of llfy nieajjs a& rnerte&se
• as
" p&T cent pVei" tM b$se period, while a ^lativ^iqrtiDpib^r ,« of §0 means a decr^se of N2(^yei?^ cent fron^th^ba30- vt
(i
•** ^..Relatiya ntimbe,rs z^y^^ls^ba^
^i u4ing ai\d int^
•^x'&m^pa^^
ay^ bfeqn collebti<fl by \the de^artm'ent
>r,me^t frdin pne/perio<f tP the neit. Thus",rif Billative
business eonLcerr^ and f to described
iQ &
' immber at one paonth is i20 and for a latle^.inbnth'it
from
v
1
:
^booklet
('
x * is 144,there ha^been an increase,of 2^ per bentv ^,,
, <^ri^ j:^tVpfpr inpi-e,Series of relative numbers; are r. Statistics/'HogetTbt^ with i
ofcoH^bimg star
obtained ;from; tjie
— ^ by' a system <tf Weightings, t^^ ^--^^—-




a Be

p

irf by: cpmfeini
to show the
.

* ptqsents
of August (&a®e

srj s
.
,
of an eitk.e ! grbujr of
' ' ' *' '
' " "
form ar$ r$&G&%nt&4 tvfultitl$ ih^^h^ toeekltf
the basic figlLlresinf&bl^atydchiMfi}
j
2ujj$r tnQnifttk.busfnqss; &r&jn$t ^^l^bl^uniilfr^^^^ $Q days affyv
>/piciure of tt&&t mQntk'$v£eratfatt8>cftnT 1 not bej^res^nf^ uf^M v$&rty$c$&^buttMe
thel&t&tdtit&a
data available. ' . \ " ' «
-'\ > ;" ' ' •-', • / ' .'*^-"'>- .^'/.V^M *" ' ^ *

SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS
PUBLISHED BY

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents.
Foreign subscriptions, $2.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription
price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $4 a year; with the SURVEY, $5.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents,
Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign
money not accepted

No. 109

September, 1930

WASHINGTON

CONTENTS
SUMMARIES

Preliminary summary for August
Monthly business indicators:
Ratio charts.
Yearly averages, 1923—1929; monthly averages,
1929-30 (table)
Business conditions in July
Indexes of business
DETAILED

Page
1

2
3
4
15

TABLES

Sales of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co
Lumber cut, by regions
Wheat ground and milling products, by States
Unemployment, by States
Bank debits at clearing-house centers:
By Federal reserve districts
District totals—seasonal variation eliminated_

18
18
19
19
20
22

Text
page

INDEX BY SUBJECTS

Textiles
Metals and metal products _
Fuels
Automobiles and rubber
Hides and leather
_
_
Paper and printing.
Building construction and housing
Lumber products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Chemicals and oils
Foodstuffs and tobacco
_
Transportation and public utilities _
Employment and wages
Distribution movement (trade, etc.)
Banking, finance, and insurance
Foreign exchange and trade _

9
10
11
11
11
11
12
12
12

_ _

_

13
14
5
14
14
14

Table
page

23-24
25-27
28 29
28-30
30
31, 32
32
32, 33
34, 35
35-37
37-40
40-42
42, 43
43, 44
44-48
48

PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR AUGUST
Commercial transactions for the first weeks of August, as reflected by bank debits, outside New York
City, were smaller than for the preceding period and
the corresponding number of weeks in 1929. The
value of new building contracts, although greater than
the preceding period, were lower than a year ago.
The activity of steel plants showed no change from
the last of July but was considerably lower than during
August last year. Detroit employment, reflecting the
automobile industry, showed declines from both comparative periods. Loans and discounts of Federal
Reserve member banks registered little change from
July, but were below the level of the end of August,
1929. Interest rates at the end of August on call
money were higher than July, while rates on time
money were less. Both rates were lower than a year
ago. Wholesale prices of commodities, as measured
by'Fisher's index, declined from the preceding month
11289—30

1




and were considerably lower than a year ago. Prices
for wheat and cotton declined while iron and steel
prices showed little change during the month.
Bond prices during August continued to rise and
showed gains over the preceding month and August
a year ago. Stock prices on the other hand showed
little difference from the previous month. Brokers'
loans at the end of August were lower than at the end
of July and a year ago. The Federal Reserve ratio
continued at about the same level as at the end of
July and was considerably above last year. Business
failures during August were less numerous than during the preceding month.
The production of lumber fell off when compared
with the month of August, 1929, as did bituminous
coal and crude petroleum output. Freight car loadings showed little change from July, but were lower
than last year.

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930
[Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal
seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well. 1923-1925 monthly average=100]




1924

1923 i (924: I 1925 i !926 i !92<

1925 ! 1926 i !927 I 1928 i 1929
_ PRICE OF FARM PRODUCTS (TO PRODUCER)

***^***^^
I

I

«. 'I >*-w i ^ ^.

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION j
-i-LLLU-Llli I i i I I Uj-LU.Lu -i-iJJ-U-L J..L il

WHOLESALE PRICES

DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE
•
'

**i^

SALES BY TEN CENT CHAINS

INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER

, PI OD'JCTiOri

^

A

'PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

\j

"

19241 1925 I 1926 ' 1927 M 928

v__

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS
The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925,
inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators
may be seen at a glance.
Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated,
as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made.
MONTHLY AVERAGE

1923 1924 1925 1926

ITEM

1927

1928

1939

1929

2928 1929 June July July

Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July

1923-1925 monthly average— 100
Industrial production:
* Total manufacturing
* Total minerals
Pigiron
Steel ingots
Automobiles
Cement
Cotton (consumption)
Wool (consumption)

101.0
105.0
111.7
104.8
101.7
92.1
105. 9
112.8

94.0
96. 0
86.7
88.7
90.8
99.8
89.7
94.6

105.C
99.0
101.fi
106.4
107.5
108.1
104.4
92.6

108.0
108.0
109.0
113.1
i08. 4
110.0
108.6
89.7

106.0
107.0
101.0
104.6
85.7
115.3
120.2
97.0

lll.C
106. C
105. t
120.5
109.fi
118. C
106.7
94.7

119.0
115.0
117.9
130.9
135.1
114.1
114.6
103.1

Raw material output:
Animal products
Crops
Forest products .
Crude petroleum .
Bituminous coal
Copper

100.0
91.9
09.0
99,4
108.0
93.4

104.0
104.0
97.0
96.9
92.5
100.2

96.0
104.0
104.0
103.7
99.5
108.4

96.0
109.0
98.0
104.6
109 7
110. 2

97.0
113.3
93.0
122.3
99.0
104.9

99.0
117.0
88.2
122.4
95.8
114.9

99.2 116.2 108.4 i 116.0 102.6 95.2
114.2 51.8 86.8 91.1 246.3 154.6
85.4 94.5 87.1 88.3 89.2 82.0
136.5 118.4 123.1 148.8 143.5 127.3
100.5 82.6 83.3 94.5 117.6 104.9
127.1 111.0 111.3 120.1 125.2 115.1

Power and construction:
Electric power
Building contracts (37 States)....
Unfilled orders:
General index
U. 8. Steel Corporation
Stocks:
General index
Manfd. commodities (28) .„
Cotton.
Copper (refined)

92.6
89.7

Employment:
Factories

117.0
118. C
120.1
131.2
114.9
134.6
124.9
125.3

105. C
110. C
106.5
101. S
65.8
113.1
106.0
98.5

104.0
103.0
108.2
116.4
126.2
134.0
92.3
68.9

101.0 94.0
100.0 97.0
98.2 88.4
98.2 88.4
101.5 79.4
138.7 137.4
79.0 73.8
69.2 73.2

93.0 94,7 83.8 97.6 100.5 110.5
139.2 78.7 62.6 55.6 53.2 55.0
69.6 63.3 66.5 73.6 79.2 84.9
130.9 129.4 121.2 126.1 125.7 130. 6
107.5 114.3 90.8 82.1 82.3 82.5
113.4 102.9 89.8 92.8 91.7 91.3

116.7 109.9
45.6 86.9
73.8 69.5
124.6 125.0
77.4 79.7
86.0 82.3

96. C
116.0
94.9
84.0
36.3
90.2
88.4
79.8

102. ( 107. C 105. C 107.0
112. ( 109. C 96. C 104.0
94. C 95.0 108.6 106.5
109.8 118. C 124.4 119.8

68.4
112.fi
92.1

104.9 121.4 134.0
65.7 90.3 108.8
96.5 99.1 103.7
80.9 78.5 77.7

77.7
92.5

80.2
93.6

79.4
93.8

82.0
95.7

77.9
91.2

75.0
85.0

76.4 75.7
83.1 84.2

94.6 102.0 103. £ 114.6 120.8 123.0 136.8 108.7 105.8 121.8 154.8 156.5
93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.6 117.4 120.1 118.0 119.3 120.3 113.9 115.6
102.5 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.6 126.8 74.7 58.6 54.2 177.5 199.8
106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 78.4 52.0 48.5 86.3 78.1 111.7

158.0
118.9
206.4
151.3

150.8
121.5
192.5
179.7

147.3
124.9
177.4
205.9

141.8
127.4
158.3
226.2

134.6
124.1
141.1
266.2

127.7
117.7
129. 5
272.6

124.8 126.5
124. 8 126.9
118.7 108.0
279.8 284. 5

94.8

92.9

92.9

92.7

92.1

90.4

88.2 84.6

87.0
83.6

104.2 96.2

91.3
90.6

84.6
82.1

99.7 101.4

97.8
99.9
97.6
98.2

Distribution (values):
* Bank debits, 141 cities
* Department stores, sales.
* Mail-order sales, 2 houses
*10-cent chains, sales
Postal receipts
Imports „
Exports

91.2 96.7 111.8 119.6
98.0 99.0 103.0 106.0
89.3 97.2 111.9 120.6
88.0 99.0 113.0 125. 0
93.6 98.5 107.9 114.5
97.8 93.1 109.0 114. 3
91.5 100.8 107.8 105.5

97.1
97.4
97.6
99.4

74.0 76.2
71.1 80.7

98.8

80.8 75.3
87.1 76.2

97.2 100.4

96.2

76.8
74.8

165.4
106.0
160.8
153.0
111.9
98.2
102.4

82.1 76.8
85.6 85.6

95.7 100.7 102.1

106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 100.0 105.1 105.1
102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 95.8 96.9 97.6
104.9 107.6 103.6 102.9 104.6 102.0 102.1
102.4 102.4 100.0 98.7 98.4 98.0 98.1

98.2

101.4
97.3
105.9
98.8

101.4 98.6 97.8 97.1 94.9 91.3 92.0 89.9
95.6 93.7 93.5 92.8 91.5 90.2 90.1 88.5
107.2 106.7 105. 6| 103.8 102.2 100.3 102.9 100.3
99.4 99.3 98.7 97.4 96.8 95.6 96.2 95.0

184.8
106.0
211. 2
162.0
109.1
109.6
106.1

211.1
109.0
194.7
159.0
133. 5!
121.1
139.6

190.0
107.0
186.0
166.0
122.0
104.8
116.5

139.8
115.0
199. 9
165.0
153.3
96.1
112.4

136.7
102.0
154.7
152.0
120.9
96.3
108.3

144.4
106.0
149.6
162.0
111.3
87.2
91.9

153.4
104.0
140.7
164.0
121.8
93.0
97.4

152.1
106.0
164.0
161.0
122.3
95.3
87.4

145.8
104.0
216.0
174.0
117. 3i
88.1
84.2

95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5 109.9 100.0 104.9 109.2 128.1 103.8

96.6

98.3

92.0

94.6

93.5

99.0

140.9
116.0
90.2
107.1
181.4
229.3
159.1

133.1
113.2
101.4
106.8
180.6
235.5
144.3

131.1
110.2
102.1
107.0
188.6
251.9
121.1

135.0
98.6
103.4
109.3
188.1
262. 2
134.1

135.4
90.0
106.9
109.2
187.6
279.2
115.7

134.4
87.0
108.7
109.2
176.7
261. 3?
131.0

Transportation :
Freight, net ton-miles

102.2

Finance:
Member bank loans and discounts
Interest rate (commercial paper)..
Federal reserve ratio
Price, corporation bonds
Price, railroad stocks. _
Price, industrial stocks. .
Failures (liabilities)

94.1 98.5 107.4 112.9
116.2 90.0 93.5 100.9
99.0 104.1 96.9 96.0
96.4 99.9 103.6 108.0
86.0 96.1 117.9 133. 4
86.1 91.9 122.0 132.4
106.0 106.8 87.2 80.4




125.0
114.0
126.7
140.3
151.5
139.3
106.6
99.8

98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 148.0 161.8 139.5 142.4 161.0 173.7 164.3 169.7 172.5 151.9 163.0 159.5 159.8 154.6 156.9
92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 99.6 142.2 123.7 113.7 98.9 76.9 66.3 49.6 57.6 80.6 53.3 81.0 72.6 67.2

Prices:
Farm products, to producers
Wholesale, all commodities
Retail food
Cost of living (including food)....

* Seasonal adjustments.

lll.C
100. C
102.8
110.1
118.6
140.6
85.7
80.4 '

73.7
86.4

121.7
125.8

.

lll.C
101. C
103.1
108.3
120. C
140.8
99.5
87.1

132.5
107.0
126.2
138.0
117.3
108.0
106.8

117.3
95.4
99.1
112.5
162.7
171.4
102.2

158.2
108.0
147.7
150.0
117.7
105.5
112.6

126.8
112.8
89.1
113.0
174.5
214.8
96.2

184.5
110.0
188*. 6
164.0
121.1
113.5
115.2

135.9
135.7
93.4
106.5
194.3
292.6
95.0

128,4
113.2
84.7
112.3
169.6
202.1
70.3

140.4
108.0
163.6
148.0
99.6
98.4
99.8

126.6
119.0
88.9
110.9
170.3
206.1
69.8

136.2
139.2
96.4
104,9
213.4
330.8
76.5

151.1
145.0
89.9
105.2
203.5
316.3
73.9

141.3
133.4
93.0
105.0
176.2
219.4
122.8

89.1
86.2
98.8
94.4

80.4
83.2
96.2
92.6

142.2 125.8
100.0 96.0
200.2 190.8
160.0 152.0
104.9 101.2
77.5 68.2
77.7 70.8

92.2
135.4 135.3
81.2 75.4
104.5 108.2
109.1 109.5
162.8 162.6
227.2 225.8
148.9 93.9

BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN JULY
PRODUCTION

DISTRIBUTION

Industrial production in July, according to the
weighted index of the Federal Reserve Board, showed
a decline from both the preceding month and the
corresponding month in 1929. The output of manufactured commodities and minerals likewise declined
from both periods after adjustments for seasonal
variations were made. In manufacturing, declines
from June were registered in all major groups except
textiles which showed a gain. In the output of minerals all groups declined from both the preceding period
and the month of July, 1929.

Wholesale trade in July was generally lower than
during July, 1929, declines occurring in the sales of
groceries, dry goods, hardware, and drugs. For the
period of January 1 to July 31, 1930, the sales of dry
goods showed a decline of 20 per cent, hardware 14
per cent, and drugs 7 per cent from the corresponding
period a year ago. The sales of groceries during this
period, due to constant demand, showed only a small
loss when compared with the first seven months
of last year. Retail trade in July, as measured by
department-store sales in 265 cities, recorded a decline

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations]

COMMODITY STOCKS

Stocks of commodities held at the end of July registered again of 1 per cent over those held at the end of the
preceding period and 3 per cent over a year ago; the increase being largely due to increased holdings of raw materials. Stocks of finished goods in the hands of manufacturers registered an increase at the end of July over both
comparative periods.
i»

SALES

|£ The general index of unfilled orders showed at
practically the same level of the month of June but
when'compared with the month of July, 1929, a slight
decline was noted. As compared with the month of
June the textile and lumber groups showed no change
while the iron and steel and transportation equipment
groups declined. Compared with a year ago, the
textile, iron and steel, and lumber groups declined
while*the transportation STOUT) rpr,nrrlp.rl on \n»™~~~




of 10 per cent from July a year ago. For the first
seven months of 1930 a loss of 5 per cent was noted
from the corresponding period in 1929. The sales of
mail-order systems and representative 10-cent chains
registered declines from both comparative periods.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS

Total imports of merchandise during July were
smaller than during the preceding month and July
1929. Declines from June occurred in the imports
of crude materials, crude and manufactured foodstuffs, and semi and finished manufactures. Total
exports also declined from the month of June and a
year ago; increases over the preceding month were
noted in the crude foodstuffs and animal groups,
while other major lines declined. As contrasted with
July, 1929, declines occurred without exception in all

PRICES

EMPLOYMENT

The general index of wholesale prices in July showed
a decline of 3 per cent from the month of June and 14
per cent from July, 1929. All groups in the index
registered declines when compared with last year. As
compared with the month of June, the following
groups registered declines: Farm products, foods,
hides and leather products, textile products, fuel arid
lighting metals and metal products, building materials,
chemicals and drugs and miscellaneous items, while
the prices for house-furnishing goods showed no
change.
Classified by state of manufacture, prices for all
groups showed lower averages than in either the pre-

Factory employment as shown by the index compiled by the Federal Reserve Board was 3 per cent less
than the previous month and 6 per cent lower than in
July, 1929. As compared with the month of June,
increased employment was noted in factories producing leather and shoes while factories making foodstuffs
and chemicals showed no change. The principal declines occurred in factories producing iron and steel,
machinery, textiles, paper, lumber, transportation
equipment, cement, clay and glass, nonferrous metals,
and rubber and tobacco products. As compared with
the month of July last year all groups showed decreased employment.

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS
[1926 monthly average=100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted]

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

ceding month or the corresponding period a year ago,
the principal declines from last month occurring in
raw materials, semimanufactured articles, and finished
products.
The index representing prices received by farmers
for their goods was 10 per cent lower than in June and
21 per cent lower than a year ago. As compared with
the preceding month decreases occurred in prices
received for grains, fruits and vegetables, meat
animals, dairy and poultry products, cotton and
cottonseed, and unclassified items. In comparison
with July, 1929, prices received for fruits and vegetables showed an increase of 27 per cent, while decreases
of 25 per cent for grains, 24 per cent for meat animals,
19 per cent for dairy and poultry products occurred.



1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

Factory pay rolls in July were 9 per cent lower than
in June and 22 per cent lower than in July a year ago.
As compared with the month of June, 1930, all groups
showed smaller wage payments except the leather
group.
COST OF LIVING

The general cost of living during July was lower than
both comparative periods. Declines from June, 1930,
occurred in the food, housing, clothing, and sundries
groups, while the group comprising fuel and light
showed a fractional increase. As compared with July,
1929, all cost of living groups registered substantial
declines with the exception of the fuel and lighting
group, where the decrease was only slight

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES
[Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite pagej

WHEAT, NO. 2, HARD, WINTER

FLOUR, WINTER

CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW

STRAIGHTS

OATS NO 3, WHITE

160

i •

140
120

... .... ..

—

100
80 *»»
60

•^

s•• mm *s »•

.... •».

^

160
*»^

120

«-* X
s

fifi
11 UU

*«• BHK
*"• ...

•Ml

\

^

80

A/V

%!

•Hi

*--

••rt

*••

...
—

•••

L

...

s

100
80

"' *•• ••. ...
... ... ... ... ..
*»J

X

LJ

^*+**-,

..^

^*

Ififi,
IUU

"•• ...

R UB BER, SMOKED SHEETS

75
M
•*>*

j

V\/0(

*•

**

K BL.00 D COMBING

•..

%
*,

"'•

'•"''

JAPAN 13 H 5

SILK, RAW

**•*.»,,

25

..« ..f

...

.,4... .

••*'

.-

c OTTO M F RI ST CL OilH

**,

WORSTED YARNS

190

... "•<

asm •**a

••• ... ... -. •t.

• ...

••"
k

HAMS, SMOKED

COTTONSEED OIL

COTT DN YA RN

CO TT DH R/VW

120

•**

6 UGAR, GRANULATED

/vV

140

-1

— -

WV

*+ OMM

60

^

*** 1

^

51

%
S.

X

SUGAR, RAW

mm

*s^ tmu **^»

HOGS, HEAVY

<*

100

*M

wJ

80

120

^*

»t**.f.

V

.•-

s.

60 «w vW-

KHD
***

BEEF, CARCASS

... •- ••• -..

140

••i «**

.»

....

X,

-

CATTLE, STEERS

180

.

^

._

-\

• •• .... •..
.••'

-

k"fewiHMrseLE, OAK

*«N

-%^

HIDES, PACKERS

160
..• ...
130

100 •« •«•
70

• ».

^te
**

mm

•••

-1

•oa mm

H£ 55sa
^

/w

/A/S/ WS

!*•»

»h^§4EU M'

1.£/O-HER, CHROME, CALF

180

mm Ban MS

COKE

BITUMINOUS COAL

140

100

•**
mm

60 ,/w
120

100 ... ...

MM

i:IN C

PIG IRON, FOUNDRY

TIN

...

... "•

INGOTS

j* •..

140

•••

80

S"* mm

Ififi

sV,

...

•** ^"

60

60 WV WV
STEEL

120

BEAMS

^^W*ftNT

LUMBER, PINE, FLOORING

BRICK, COMMON

1

100 *s




COPPER

ISO

^^ *^i

80
60
2
i

fumfim

i 1! 1

mm •n <•« mm

Stm»

*•«<

0. s

•..

^.

,^v WV

i N 11 H 1i i '
n
2

1929

^

Z

r

... ... ..•
: >

'

;

z c D ^ a :

! S S1 ?'3 S§ i S

1 8 S S S 3 3 3 S § 1 S

193 0 «•HHHHHHHnH*

" 2 j O } r i -

:

^ o i ^ y j c a f c H ^ o

o

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES
NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool and grain prices are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics,
ncmferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from 17. S. Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill.
j

RELATIVE PRICE
ACTUAL PRICE

(dollars)

1926 average =100

Unit

COMMODITIES

May,
1930

June,
1930

July,
1930

1.024
.912
.870
.178
34.84
.0980
.1033
.1190

65
111
81
96
113
129
76
77

65
113
80
93
109
127
77
78

52
110
70
79
101
110
71
70

64
124
34
118
132
151
83
106

76
131
47
119
128
152
88
103

.92
.85
.80
.82
.35
.47
.55
.132
.31
9.281
8.944
3.063
8.125

1.43
1.39
1.25
.99
.47
.69
1.07
.186
.42
14. 975
11. 200
5. 550
13. 800

68
74
66
105
100
86
71
94
63
121
81
73
66

63
68
60
105
93
77
62
83
67
113
78
52
71

58
55
54
109
85
73
60
75
67
97
73
47
59

73
78
71
121
110
94
91
107
91
151
86
81
93

91
90
84
132
115
108
116
106
91
157
91
84
101

5.825
4.994
.032
.045
.083
.195
.218
.233
.33
.228

5.505
4.644
.033
.046
.080
.174
.177
.230
.35
.205

7.690
6.313
.038
.052
.096
.238
.255
.267
.42
.235

71
73
74
87
74
131
129
74
78
103

69
69
74
83
70
119
127
76
73
100

65
64
75
84
67
106
104
75
78
90

76
73
81
89
81
143
139
82
98
103

91
87
88
94
81
145
149
87
93
103

Pound
Yard
Yard
Pound
Yard
Yard
Yard
Pound
Dozen pair-

.273
.056
.075
1.200
.900
1.756
1.843
3.251
8.000

.262
.054
.070
1.200
.900
1.696
1.806
2.955
8.000

.348
.073
.083
1.450
.975
1.996
1.959
4.876
9.250

81
80
84
85
87
88
85
64
73

76
75
80
84
87
88
85
53
69

73
72
75
84
87
85
83
48
69

97
96
90
101
94
100
90
80
80

97
97
89
101
94
100
90
79
80

Pound
Pound
Pound
Pair
Pair

.152
.175
.440
6.750
4.850

.141
.165
.460
6.750
4.850

.181
.199
.505
6.750
4.850

102
97
105
106
100

108
101
100
106
100

100
95
105
106
100

119
107
111
106
100

129
115
115
106
100

Net ton
Net ton
Long ton
Short ton
Barrel

3.902
4.096
12. 251
2.500
1.178

3.891
4.156
12. 366
2.520
1.178

3.906
4.245
12. 754
2.800
1.300

90
85
91
62
63

91
85
89
61
63

90
87
90
61
63

91
87
92
68
69

91
89
93
68
69

Long ton
Long ton —
Long ton
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound

20. 260
18.500
31. 000
.1205
.192
.0541
.3030
.0444

19. 860
18. 100
31.000
.1102
.182
.0525
.2981
.0435

20. 260
18. 500
35.000
.1778
.233
.0680
.4640
.0677

98
100
93
93
104
66
49
63

98
100
89
87
101
64
46
61

96
98
89
80
96
62
46
59

98
100
101
129
122
80
68
91

98
100
100
129
122
81
71
92

Mfeet
Thousand...

33. 060
10. 000

33. 890
10. 000

37. 270
10. 125

81
64

73
61

75
61

82
67

83
62

Barrel
Cwt
Pound
Ton
Cwt

1.600
1.700
.124
15. 500
3.250

1.600
1.650
.115
15. 500
3.250

1.650
1.950
.213
15. 500
3. 250

93
92
29
107
94

92
87
26
107
94

92
84
24
107
94

95
100
43
107
94

95
100
44
107
94

June,
1930

July,
1930

July,
1929

Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Pound
Ton
Pound
Pound
Pound „

0.879
.790
1.486
.140
29.66
.0820
.0910
.0902

0.706
.771
1.294
.119
27.35
.0712
.0838
.0808

Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Pound
Pound
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

1.00
1.05
.89
.79
.38
.49
.57
.145
.31
10. 725
9.675
3.450
9.725

June,
1929

July,
1929

FARM PRODUCTS—AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER
Wheat
Corn
Potatoes
Cotton _ _
Cottonseed
Cattle, beef
Hogs
Lambs

.

.

FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE
Wheat, No. 1, northern spring (Minneapolis)
Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (St. Louis)
'
..
Wheat, No 2, hard, winter (Kansas City)
Corn, No. 3, yellow (Chicago)
Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago)
Barley, No 2 (Minneapolis)
Rye, No. 2 (Minneapolis) .
Cotton, middling upland (New York)__ .... _
Wool, & blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston)
Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago)
Hogs, heavy (Chicago)
_.
. _
Sheep, ewes (Chicago)
Sheep, lambs (Chicago)
_
_.
FOOD
Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis)
Flour, winter straights (Kansas City)__
Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York)
Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York)
Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York) _
Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago)
Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York)
Pork, smoked hams (Chicago) .
Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York), . _
Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago)

Barrel
Barrel
Pound
Pound ...
Pound
._
Pound
Pound
Pound
..... Pound
Pound

TEXTILES
Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston)
Cotton-print cloth 64 x 60-38J4"-5.35— yards to pound. _
Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York)
Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston)
Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge
Suitings, unfinished worsted— 13-ounce, mill..
Suitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch
Silk, Japan, 13-15
Hosiery, women's pure silk, mill
_. .
..
._
LEATHER
Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago)
Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) _ _
Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston)
Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts)Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis)
FUEL
Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price)
..
. ._
Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price)
Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price)
Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens.
Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells.
METALS
Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh)
Pig iron, basic, valley furnace
.. _ .. .
Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh)
Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York);
Brass, sheets, mill
_ __
Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York)
Tin, straits (New York)
Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis).. _
.
BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
Lumber, pine, southern, yellowflooring,mill..
..
....
Brick, common red, domestic building (New York)
Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago
district) . .
Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) .
Rubber, smoked sheets (New York)
Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York)
Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill




MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100]

NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE

PRODUCTION

-<—- TOTAL AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION
(UNITED STATES)

I

! I

!

I

I

I

I

I

I

I I

I

! I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

!

1 ,

I

I

I

,

.

.

I

I

I

! I

I

1 I

I

I

h

'

I

M

I

.

! I

I

,

I

I

! I

.

I

I

.

! I

I

I

I I ! I

I

I

I

I

I

!

I

I I

.

I

I

!

! T I

!

I

I

I

I

,

!

I

.

.

!

I

! I

,

.

MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE

160

50

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING, AND ELECTRIC POWER

200

PRODUCTION

ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTIONS
.*•,.•....••••*

"./•.•••••••••*
FACTORY EMPLOYMENT
MANUFACTURING

PRODUCTION

i I i i Iii I i

40

i i I i i I i i Ii

. I .. I i .1 i

i1 i i I i i I i i

BANK DEBITS AND RETAIL TRADE
250

DEPARTMENT STORE TRADED

sol i i 1 i i I i i ! i M i i 1 M 1 1 i ! i i I i i I i i ! i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i 1 1




1921

1922

1823

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE
TEXTILES

Total wool receipts at Boston showed an increase of
33 per cent over the receipts of June, and 35 per cent
over July, 1929. Imports during the month \^ere
equal to those of the preceding month, but when compared with the imports of July, 1929, a considerable
decline was noted.
Consumption of cotton by mills declined both from
June and from a year ago, exports and stocks showing
similar comparisons. For the first seven months of
the calendar year of 1930 consumption and exports
were considerably below the 1929 period. Ginning

Imports and deliveries of silk during July
showed marked increases over the preceding month,
but were well under the level of a year ago. Stocks
of silk at warehouses recorded a gain of 25 per
cent over June, but declined 17 per cent from July
last year. Stocks at manufacturing plants were
smaller than both periods. The price of raw silk
showed a decline of 9 per cent from the month
of June and 39 per cent from a year ago. Rayon
imports declined both from June and a year ago,
while the prices showed marked reductions from both
periods.

THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of woois and exports of cotton are plotted
from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month]

\

..„..„.//"•
PRICES

GENERAL
1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

180

too

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

reports show more cotton ginned to August 16 than a
year ago. Raw cotton prices averaged lower than in
June and July, a year ago.
The activity of cotton spindles was less than in June
or a year ago. Cotton-yarn production, however,
showed a fractional gain over the preceding month, but
was less than a year ago. Yarn prices declined from both
periods. Production, shipments, and unfilled orders of
cotton textiles continued to decline, while new orders
showed a marked increase. The decline in cotton goods
production reflects the tightened condition in the industry. Prices for finished cotton goods, in general,
averaged lower than the previous month and a year ago.
11289—30-—2



Reports of dividends paid during the first six months
of 1930 by Fall River mills were considerably greater
than those paid a year ago. Payments by New Bedford mills, however, were considerably less than last
year. Production of fresh-water pearl buttons showed
a decline from the preceding period and a year ago.
Imports of buttons from the Philippines, although
declining from the month of June, were greater than
during July, 1929. Mother-of-pearl shells, used in the
manufacture of buttons, were considerably larger than
the preceding month. The imports of Tagua nuts or
vegetable ivory during July declined 2 per cent, and 21
per cent from July, 1929.

10
METALS

Iron-ore shipments from the mines were fractionally
smaller than in June and showed a falling off of 20
per cent when compared with July, 1929. Pig-iron
production declined both from the preceding month
and a year ago. Fewer merchant furnaces were in
blast at the end of July than a month ago or the year
previous.
Their capacity also declined from both comparative
periods. Pig-iron prices, in general, showed little
change from the level of last month but were lower
than a year ago.
The output of steel ingots registered declines of 15
and 40 per cent, respectively, from the previous
month and July, 1929. Unfilled steel orders of the

and unfilled orders of business items. As compared
with the month of July, 1929, all items of steel furniture showed declines. Shipments, stocks, and new
orders of enameled sanitary ware were generally
smaller than in either the previous month or a year
ago. New orders for machine tools, foundry equipment, and electric hoists were all smaller in July than
in June or a year ago. July new orders for electric
overhead cranes and shipments of water softeners and
motor-fire extinguishing equipment, although larger
than those of the month of June, were less than last
year. The number of patents issued during July on
all items were about half what they were in June.
Copper production showed little change from June
but continued lower than last year. Exports declined

THE METAL INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted]
180

1924

1925

!926

1927

!S2

1929

1930

100

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

J930

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

100

1934

1925

S926

1927

1928

1929

J930

United States Steel Corporation showed an increase about 7 per cent from June and 7 per cent from a year
of 1 per cent in orders placed during July over the ago. Stocks of refined copper in North and South
previous month and were slightly below the level of America increased over both the preceding month and
orders at the end of July a year ago.
| July, 1929. Copper in ingots at 11 cents in July showed
Structural steel, new orders and shipments, showed a loss of 9 per cent from June and 38 per cent from a year
gains over the month of June of 3 per cent in each case, ago. Deliveries of tin during July registered a gain of
while production of steel barrels, new orders for fab- 4 per cent over June, but declined when compared
ricated plate, and track work production declined. with a year ago. Stocks of tin, both the world and
New orders for steel boilers fell off 3 per cent from United States, although below those held at the end
the month of June and were much lower than a year of June, were considerably greater than a year ago.
ago. Steel furniture showed declines from June in
Zinc production was lower than in June and a year
shipments of business items and shelving and new ago July. Stocks of zinc showed gains over both the
and unfilled orders of shelving; but increases in new month of June and last year.



11
FUELS

The production of bituminous coal in the United
States registered an increase of 3 per cent over June but
was 16 per cent lower than a year ago. Wholesale
prices showed but little change when compared with
June, 1930, and July, 1929. Anthracite coal output
showed a gain over the previous month 9 per cent and
was 13 per cent greater than in July last year. Prices
of anthracite were slightly higher than last month and
lower than in 1929. Production of both beehive and
by-product coke during July declined from both the
preceding month and a year ago. The price of Connellsville coke was fractionally higher than in June, but
was 10 per cent lower than in July last year.

lower than in June and 22 per cent lower than a year
ago. Calfskin prices declined from both prior periods.
Sole leather production increased both over the preceding month and a year ago while exports of sole and
belting leather declined from both periods. The price
for sole leather showed a slight increase over June's
price but is still lower than the price of a year ago.
Preliminary figures on the output of leather boots and
shoes show that there were 20,761,004 pairs made^in
July as against 20,804,317 pairs made during June by
734 establishments. Leather gloves and mittens^ cut
in July were 12 per cent lower than in June and 18
per cent less than in July 1929. Wholesale prices
of men's and women's shoes remained unchanged

THE FUEL INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. July, 1930, is latest month plotted where data were available]
240

f i n I . , I , . l . , I . . I . , I . , I , . - I , , I... I . . I , , I , . 1 , . ! , . l . , i . 1 1 . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I , . I , . I .
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
(930

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

24 0

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

AUTOMOBILES

Automobile production registered marked declines
from both comparative periods. Passenger car output
was 22 per cent less than in June and 48 per cent lower
than in 1929. Truck output likewise showing a loss
was 13 per cent lower than the preceding period and
47 per cent less than a year ago. Exports of assembled
cars and trucks declined in July from both prior periods.
HIDES AND LEATHER

Production of hides, as shown by the number of
cattle and sheep slaughtered under Federal inspection,
was greater than during both the preceding months
and July, 1929. Imports of hides and skins declined
from June and were much lower than in July, 1929.
Prices for green salted packer hides were 7 per cent




GASOLINE
D.D&U3-/S
60 l i . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . . i . . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . . l . .I.,I,. I..!..!., I..I..L.I..I..I..I..I.. I..
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930

both from prices prevailing in June and a year
ago.
PAPER AND PRINTING

Shipments of newsprint paper in both the United
States and Canada were lower than in either the month
of June or a year ago. Production in the United States
declined 5 per cent from the month of June and 8 per
cent from a year ago. Imports into the United States
fell off 7 per cent from those of the preceding period
and were 8 per cent less than in July last. Exports
from Canada showed an increase of 2 per cent over
the previous month and recorded but slight change
from a year ago. Stocks of newsprint at mills in the
United States, although showing but small change
from the month of June, were 24 per cent greater than
those held at the end of July, last year.

12
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS

Building contracts awarded for new construction
and engineering projects declined from June in both
value and floor space except for the floor space of
industrial buildings which showed a gain of 22 per cent
and other public and semipublic buildings which
showed a gain of 16 per cent over the preceding
period. As compared with a year ago, new building
declined in all cases, both in floor space and value with
the exception of public and semipublic buildings,
which showed an increase of 5 per cent in the amount
of floor space. Construction costs showed but little
change from June but were lower in general than a

Portland cement output showed little change from
either the previous month or a year ago. Face brick
production, shipments, stocks and unfilled orders all
showed declines from both periods. Terra cotta orders
declined from both periods but as measured in value was
greater than the month of June. Porcelain plumbing
fixturess howed gains in net new orders and shipments
over June but decreases in unfilled orders and stocks.
Unfilled orders at the end of July were 14 per cent greater
than a year ago. Fewer concrete pavement contracts
were let in July than in the previous month or a year ago.
Road contracts, however, were 12 per cent greater than

THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, July, 1930, is latest month plotted]

1923

1924,

1925

1926

1927

I

1929

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

ui i n i i i i i . i J i . i l i i i i i n . nil i inn mi iii 1 1 1 l i t ii

1923

1924

1923

924

1925

1926

n 1 1 n i i n i t i 1 1 i n mil i il n 1 1 1 i_n nil

1927

i-l U j l I I.J I I l i t i I I i I I I I hi I I l.h I III I

year ago. Fire losses in the United States in July
were 10 per cent greater than in June and 9 per cent
larger than in July, 1929. Canadian fire losses were
smaller in July by 22 per cent from June and 49 per
cent from July last year.
LUMBER

Lumber production was seasonally lower than
during June, most species of northern hardwoods
showing considerable decline. The production shipments and new orders of walnut lumber during June
all receded from levels of the preceding month and
were materially below a year ago.



1925

1926

1928

1929

1930

i I I I I III I ! I II IU HI I i i I i t I i i l l i l l i

1927

1928

1929

1930

last year in July. Construction of Federal-aid highways was considerably less than in either prior period.
The production of polished plate glass, reflecting the
falling off in building and automobile output, declined
9 per cent from the month of June and 36 per cent from
July a year ago.
CHEMICALS

Exports of sulphuric acid increased 39 per cent
during July over the preceding month and 13 per cent
over a year ago. Imports of nitrate of soda also
increased over June but were lower than a year ago.
Imports of potash salts increased considerably in July
and were higher than a year ago.

13
FOODSTUFFS

of pork products declined 4 per cent from the month
of June and 24 per cent from a year ago. Prices for
live hogs and pork products were generally lower than
during either prior period.
Receipts of butter at leading markets were smaller
than during either the preceding month or July, last
year. Cold-storage holdings showed a gain of 36 per
cent over those held at the end of June, but were
smaller than a year ago.
Imports of raw sugar from foreign countries were
less in July than a year ago but meltings at 8 ports

The visible supply of wheat as well as receipts at the
principal centers increased considerably over both the
preceding month and a year ago. Exports of wheat
likewise registered large gains over comparative periods.
Flour output was 9 per cent higher than in June and
1 per cent greater than a year ago. Exports of flour
both from the United States and Canada were greater
than during June, but less in each case as compared
with a year ago. Receipts, stocks, and shipments of
corn were lower than either period. Total grain ex-

MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES
[Weighted price per bushel. July is latest month plotted]

WHEAT NO. 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS CITY

V.

v\

1,60

140

-~v— ~^

/

V^s^*—

/

*^\s~

1.00

L

030 , , 1 i , 1 , i

l_i_d

^^**\

/^\

v%^

^J— V
, , 1,,1 i,

1 . il i I , I I I L 1 1 i 1 1 Ll_L Ll 1

1 , 1 1 , 1 , , 1 ,.,

, I 1 , , 1 1 1 1 , ,

CORN NO. 3

.

,i

i ,i i ,I ,,I,i

, , ! ,,

Ml^.,1,,

YELLOW, CHICAGO

1,40

1.00

+s*
*+S*

0,80

_, 0.60
UJ

I
W
,

m 0.40

,

"V,
1

1

I 1

,

,

1 1

1

S~J\

v

i , 1 i i I * < 1 i i (J lj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

^^ x_y—v~

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1

1 I 1 1 J 1 J i I_LL

OATS

EI.OO

x^^

rj-'V\

\

NO. 3

1_J

1 1 1_L Li_l_l

-J

s

\/ "XX

\.^

\

i i 1 i . 1. , i , , 1 , 1 , I 1 , 1 1 , ,

,

1 J

, L _. i_l_L_l_

1 . \ . . I1 . 1 11

WHITE, CHICAGO

| 080

v\ . .

0 0.60

f

i,ea
WO

IX)0

\s\

,, 1 , , I . . * , .

, , 1 , , I ii, 1 , -,

, . 1 1 . 1 , l l 1 . Ith l l l . l 1 .

II

1 1 1 1 1 1 -I 1,

RYE NO.
\

\
y

, ,i,,I,,i,>
1921

2

r\\/, i ,, ini,,
1922

J
i
.s
"X.x-lrr- >.L/. 1
1923

, , 1 , ,;

\

, , ! , , r , , T, , , , 1 , , ! , i 1 i ,

1924

M i l l

1925

ports were 30 per cent greater in July than the preceding period but declined by 6 per cent from July,
1929.
Receipts, shipments, and local slaughter increased
over the month of June, while shipments of stocker
and feeder animals declined. The production of Federal inspected beef and veal was greater by 10 per cent
than the output of a month ago and 2 per cent more
than during July, 1929. Cold-storage holdings of
these products at the end of July, although declining
3 per cent from the preceding month were 41 per
cent greater than last year. Exports of beef and veal
were greater than the month of June but were less
when compared with the month of July, a year ago.
Production of pork products also declined from comparative periods, while total cold storage holdings



I I

-, ,

, , i, , i , ,i , , , , 1 , ,1', , 1 , ,

. . •> , 1 i .

MINNEAPOLIS

KV ^.</^" — '
I I

<.«**

/-'"

\.f

/ "\

v

030

0.60

;

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0.40

0.20

..-••.

^w./'

1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 f 1 1 , ,1 , ,

1926

1927

s\
V
,

!

1

,

I

1928

,

1

1

,.

l_l

1

.

.

1

1

1929

,

1

,

.

\

. i_i^Vi_l i i ( i i

l>60

registered a gain of 35 per cent over the preceding
month and 13 per cent over a year ago.
Coffee imports and also the visible supply were
smaller than a month ago. As compared with July,
1929 increases were noted in the stocks of coffee in
the United States and total receipts in Brazil. The
wholesale price of Rio No. 7, Brazil grades at New
York showed declines, 18 and 53 per cent from June
and July, a year ago. Imports of tea were higher in
July than in June and July a year ago.
Car-lot shipments of apples were almost three times
as much as they were a month ago and increased 70
per cent over shipments during July, 1929. Onions
and citrus fruits in car-lot shipments were also substantially larger than the previous month while potato
shipments declined.

14
TRANSPORTATION

decline. Business failures were only slightly more
numerous than during the preceding month. Compared with July, 1929, both the number of defaulting
firms and the amount of liabilities were greater.

Transportation on inland waterways and canals was
considerably larger than in June as was traffic on
Canadian canals. However, on the Sault Ste. Marie
canals, a loss in traffic of 2 per cent occurred. ClearGOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE
ances of vessels in foreign trade increased over both
Gold receipts at the United States mint were subthe previous month and a year ago. Carloadings on
stantially
greater than for either the preceding month
the railroads as a whole were smaller than during the
and
July,
last year. Gold exports likewise showed
month of June and July of last year, although grain
considerable
gains over comparative periods. Imports
loadings increased noticeably during the past month.
of
gold,
however,
although much larger than the
Orders for locomotives declined from both prior periods, I
preceding
period,
fell
off from a year ago. Silver
although the number of locomotives on order in railproduction
in
the
United
States during July registered
road shops were greater than a year ago. Orders for
declines
from
the
preceding
month of June and the cornew freight cars were also smaller than either period.
responding period of last year. Canadian production
BANKING AND FINANCE
of the metal, on the other hand, showed gains over
Bank debits, outside New York City, were 6 per both prior periods. Gains were noted in both imports
cent lower than the preceding month and 19 per cent and exports of silver during July but w^ere below the
lower than last year. Total loans and discounts of level of last year.
Foreign exchange quotations on the principal
Federal Reserve member banks at the end of July
showed but slight change from either prior period. countries in July were generally the same as in the
The value of new life insurance written during July preceding month and the corresponding period of
registered on a decline of 2 per cent from the preceding 1929, the only exception being slight declines in rates
period and was fractionally lower than a year ago. with Belgium, Argentina, and Brazil. As compared
Dividend and interest payments paid during July with July a year ago, rates with England, the Netherby street railways, show railroads and miscellaneous lands, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, India, Canada,
groups were 27 per cent larger than the month of June and Chile showed increases, while rates with Argentina
and 2 per cent more than the corresponding month in and Brazil declined. Rates with France and Italy
showed no change from the preceding month and
192ft. . . . .
Interest rates in general were lower than in June, Jujy, 1929.
call loan renewals showing a particularly large




15
INDEXES OF BUSINESS
The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade,
etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative
numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers
is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average
of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal
period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues
of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue
(No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September,
1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale
trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81),
pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on
1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page
27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928,
issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living
in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24.

Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

June

July

June

July

June

July

125
127

81
83

108
109

105
110

125
127

119
124

99
100

91
95

-8.1
5.0

-23.5
-23.4

-13.3
- 13. 6

127
129
155
121
110
129
110
166
134
126

79
82
59
77
89
91
78
47
86
99

126
129
155
121
96
128
85
162
113
116
154
126
170
162
139

119
126
152
118
96
125
87
142
114
118
164
127
171
141
131

89
94
93
85
91

-10.1

-6.9
-15. 5
+ 1.2
-2.2

-25.2
-25.4
38 8
28 0
-5.2

-16.0
-15.3
-25.0
-15. 0
+ 2. 2

87
84
66
93

106
111
124
100
89
118
94
116
112
119
130
113
155
149
125

99
101
110
84
93
117

137
178
169
143

109
111
115
108
93
118
91
114
108
121
137
115
153
143
125

98
101
119
114
98
170
118
141

75
97
116
105
97

23 5
-4.0
-2. 5
7. 9
10

47 2
-14. 9
-1.7
-36. 0
-23.6

35 3
-13.4
-2. 5
-19.2
-14. 2

137

-2. 8

+ 4. 6

+ 9.6

128
120
125
133
147
143
142
127
125
123

84
90
77
1
88
0
82
91
75
76

104
101
91
76
118
107
110
117
100
93

103
101
93
67
119
104
113
117
97
76

116
113
102
76
135
126
124
120
112
94

118
114
102
72
143
119
122
124
114
88

103
100
89
78
124
108
86
99

100
97
86
82
121
95
83
92

-2.9
-3.0
3 4
+ 5. 1
-2. 4
-12. 0
3 5
-7. 1

75

71

-5.3

-19.3

-6. 6

124
545
131
148
164
283

79
14
76
67
64
44

116
378
83
106
147
168

108
387
78
92
138
154

112
306
76
111
147
179

116
404
83
96
144
243

117
413
79
112
149
185

112
545
77
91
132
263

-4.3
+ 32. 0
-2.5
-18. 8
11 4
+ 42! 2

-3.4
+ 34.9
-7. 2
5 2

+ 8. 2

+ 3.7
+ 40.8
-1. 3
-1. 1
-4.3
+ 70.8

252
214
199
266
373
344

45
38
60
43
6
3

52
56
164
75
25
24

87
147
107
164
28
23

56
75
147
89
18
30

91
179
169
106
11
25

46
41
151
58
14
3

87 + 89.1
180 + 339. 0
113 -25.2
124 + 113. 8
6 -57. 1
3
0. 0

-4.4
+ 0. 6
-33. 1
+ 17.0
-45. 5
-88. 0

0.0
+ 22. 4
+ 5.6
-24.4
-78. 6
87. 0

1929

1928

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) OF JULY, 1930, FROM—

1930

June, 1930 July, 1929 July, 1928

PRODUCTION
TOTAL INDUSTRIAL

Unadjusted, except for working days.
Adjusted for seasonal variations
MANUFACTURING

Total (adjusted for working days only)
Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)
Iron and steel
Textiles
Food products
Paper and printing
Lumber
_ __
_
Automobiles
Leather and shoes
Cement
Glass, plate
Nonferrous metals
Petroleum refining
Rubber tires
_ _ _
Tobacco manufactures
MINERALS

Total (adjusted for working days only)
Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)
Bituminous coal
Anthracite coal
Crude petroleum
Iron-ore shipments
Copper
Zinc
Lead_
Silver

-15.3
-2.9
-14.9
-4.0
-15. 7
-7. 5
+ 13. 9 + 22. 4
15 4
1 7
-20. 2
-8. 7
-32. 0
26 5
-25. 8 -21. 4

ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketing)

Total
Wool
Livestock
Poultry and eggs
Dairy products
Fish

-s! 3

CROPS (Marketings)

Total
_ -_
__
Grains * _
_
Vegetables *
Fruits *
Cotton products *
Miscellaneous crops *

_

_

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where
noted.




16
INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

June

July

June

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (—) OF JULY, 1930, FROM—

1930

1939

1928

July

June

July

June, 1930 July, 1929 July, 1928

PRODUCTION— Continued
FOREST PRODUCTS

Total
- Lumber
Pulpwood
Gum (rosin and turpentine)*
Distilled wood

112
112
151.
204
148

62
59
54
18
62

74
93
96
172
84

70
88
64
170
80

90
87
99
177
102

88
86
81
204
97

73
68
106
171
65

69
66
64
204
62

-5.5
2. 9
39. 6
+ 19.3
-4. 6

-21.6
-23.3
-21.0
-30.0
36 1

+ 1.4
25. 0
0.0
+ 20.0
-22.5

138
179
158
141
128
129

60
66
71
44
85
68

97
85
117
101
104
104

95
77
116
100
101
97

91
91
125
75
108
94

91
82
135
83
112
90

60
67
87
50
98
75

62
66
89
53
99
74

+ 3.3
1. 5
+ 2. 3
+ 6.0
+ 1.0
-1. 3

-31.9
19. 5
-34. 1
-36. 1
-11. 6
-17. 8

-34.T
14. 3
-23. 3
-47.0
2. 0
-23. 7

158

82

109

106

120

122

125

126

+ 0.8

+ 3.3

+ 18.9

128
144
139
158
205
125
198
123
199
156
141

88
79
78
78
74
78
62
66
77
46
84

118
118
134
140
120
94
160
71
162
153
103

119
126
129
133
119
104
157
71
145
155
96

122
125
124
145
118
99
178
71
199
94
117

121
144
125
139
122
100
162
71
175
90
111

125
118
124
148
200
103
185
81
156
113
128

126
127
117
154
205
107
172
81
137
112
120

+ 0.8
+ 7. 6
-5. 6
+ 4.1
+ 2. 5
+ 3.9
-7.0
+ 0.0
-2.2
-0.9
-6. 3

+ 4.1
-1.6
-6. 4
+ 10. 8
+ 68.0
+ 7.0
+ 6. 2
+ 14. 1
-21. 7
+ 24. 4
+ 8. 1

+ 5.9
+ 0.8
-9.3
+ 15.8
+ 72.3
+ 2.9
+ 9.6
+ 14. 1
-5.5
-27. 7
+ 25. 0

186
230
204
136
146

68
68
43
54
72

102
126
81
74
93

96
123
67
87
91

120
167
80
94
96

123
188
64
96
94

125
153
112
112
94

126
163
105
119
93

+ 0.8
+ 6.5
-6. 2
+ 6. 2
-1. 1

+ 2.4
-13.3
+ 64. 1
+ 24.0
1. 1

+ 31.2
+ 32. 5
+ 56.7
+ 36. 8.
+ 2. 2

157
154
159
204
142

67
36
63
35
52

75
67
75
69
84

77
68
75
68
91

83
74
85
78
95

82
71
84
73
97

76
41
78
129
80

75
36
78
119
80

-1.3
-12.2
0.0
-7.8
0.0

-49. 3
-7. 1
+ 63.0
17. 5

8.5

-2.6
-47. 1
+ 4. 0
+ 75.0
-12. 1

275

68

137

123

176

163

166

149

-10. 2

-8. 6

+ 21. 1

308
116

62
87

139
96

128
93

153
104

146
105

141
100

138
98

-2. 1
-2. 0

5. 5
-6. 7

+ 7.8
+ 5.4

189
117

71
83

104
96

106
95

80
92

95
93

72
87

-24. 2
-6. 5

-10. 0
-5.4

-7.7
-6. 5

172
167
186
177
179
208
123
176

152
141
154
155
156
174
118
166

161
153
162
171
158
176
122
171

160
155
159
167
157
175
120
168

162
159
159
166
157
176
120
169

155
148
156
157
156
174
121
167

152
144
154
155
156
175
119
166

-1.9
-2. 7
13
-1.3
0.0
+ 0. 6
-1. 7
0 6

-6.2
-9. 4
-3. 1
-6. 6
-0.6
-0. 6
-0. 8
-1. 8

-5.6
-5.9
-4.3
-10. 9
-1. 3
-1. 1
-1. 7
-2.9

NEW ORDERS

Total
Textiles
Iron and steel
Lumber
Paper and printing
Stone and clay products

_ __

_ _

STOCKS
Grand total
Total manufactured goods
Foodstuffs
Textiles
Iron and steel _
Nonferrous metals
Lumber
Stone, clay, etc
Leather
Rubber
Paper
Chemicals and oils
Total raw materials
Foodstuffs
Textiles
Metals
Chemicals and oils

__ _

_ _

UNFILLED ORDERS
Total
_ _
Textiles
_ _
Iron and steel
Transportation equipment
Lumber

_ -_

RETAIL TRADE
Mail-order houses (2 houses) _
CHAIN STORES:
Ten-cent
Restaurant
DEPARTMENT STORES:
Sales
Stocks

78 ,
93

COST OF LIVING
National Industrial Conference Board Indexes
(Relative to July, 1914)
All items weighted

Food (Department of Labor),
Shelter
Clothing
Fuel and light (combined)
Fuel
Light
Sundries

161
153
161
174
158
177
121
171

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where
noted.




17
INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to monthly average indicated

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

June

106
108
122
111
109
107
104

85
86
88
77
93
96
68

96
96
98
92
98
101
88

110
131
112
107
113

75
79
85
75
78

119
125
117
109

1928

1929

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) JULY. 1930, FROM—

1930

June

July

June

96
94
98
88
98
101
88

101
101
121
96
99
103
90

101
100
122
92
100
104
91

88
90
100
84
96
102
72

85
86
95
77
95
101
68

-3.4
-4. 4
-5.0
-8. 3
1. 0
-1.0
-5.6

-5.8
-14. 0
-22. 1
-16. 3
-5.0
-2. 9
-25.3

-11.5
-8. 5
-3. 1
-12. 5
-3. 1
0.0
-22.7

92
111
90
96
96

92
111
94
95
95

98
121
89
94
103

96
118
95
92
101

80
89
85
80
80

75
81
87
76
78

-6.2
-9.0
+ 2.4
5 0
-2. 5

-21. 9
-31.4
8 4
17 4
-22. 8

18. 5
-17.0
-7.4
-20.0
-17. 9

90
95
83
84

101
102
105
93

100
103
110
88

108
116
115
91

109
120
114
91

102
114
88
89

101
114
83
88

-1.0
0.0
-5.7
-1. 1

-7.3
5 0
-27. 2
-3.3

+ 1.0
+ 10. 7
-24. 5
0.0

112
114
132
111
109
118
107

82
77
83
69
94
92
63

101
100
106
91
103
109
91

98
94
103
86
103
107
88

109
110
132
98
106
90
93

105
104
128
90
106
111
94

90
91
103
78
102
112
71

82
79
91
69
100
107
63

8 9
13 2
-11.7
-11. 5
-2.0
-4. 5
-11.3

-21.9
24 0
28 9
-23. 3
-5.7
-3.6
-33. 0

-16. a

-16. 0
-11. 7
-19.8
-2.9
0.0
-28. 4

117
152
116
108
128

72
66
79
66
76

99
118
87
94
105

95
115
944
91
101

108
131
90
93
117

97
110
98
86
113

84
89
74
76
85

72
72
79
66
76

-14.3
-19. 1
+ 6.8
-13.2
-10.6

-25. 8
-34. 5
-19.4
-23.3
32 7

-24.2
-37. 4
16 0
-27. 5

118
129
150
111

90
90
81
76

103
104
113
90

103
107
115
85

111
120
121
89

111
123
115
88

105
122
88
84

101
118
81
82

-3.8
-3.3
-8.0
-2. 4

-9.0
-4. 1
-29.6
-6.8

105
114
107
127
114
112
113
116
104
111
127

84
83
86
98
80
75
94
89
88
96
72

98
107
100
124
96
82
99
94
95
97
82

98
107
102
124
97
83
99
94
95
97
81

96
103
99
108
93
83
105
96
93
97
80

98
108
103
109
93
82
105
97
93
97
81

87
89
91
102
82
76
95
90
89
96
. 75

84
83
86
101
80
75
94
89
88
96
72

3 4
6 7
-5. 5
-1.0
2 4.
-1.3
-1. 1
-1. 1
-1. 1
0.0
-4. 0

-14.3
23 1
16 5
-7.3
— 14. 0
-8.5
-10. 5
-8.2
-5.4
-1.0
-11. 1

-14.3:
-22. 4
-15.7
-18. 5
-17. 5
9 5
-5. 1
-5.3
-7. 4
-1.0
ni

128
103
109

80
87
81

98
97
99

98
98
100

94
97
97

96
98
99

82
89 •
85

80
87
81

-2. 4
-2.2
-4. 7

-16. 7
-11.2
-18. 2

-18. 4
— 11.2
-19. 0

111

84

93

93

93

93

86

84

-2.3

9 7

-9.7

106
112

85
81

104
102

103
102

100
97

102

91

90

-1. 1

-11.8
— 17 2

90 a

July

July

June, 1930 July, 1929 July, 1928

EMPLOYMENT
(Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100)

Number employed, by industries:
Total, all classes
Iron and steel
Machinery
Textiles
Food products
Paper and printing __
Lumber and products
Transportation equipment—
Group
Automobiles
Leather and products
Cement, clay, and glass
Nonferrous metals _
_ _ _
Chemicals—
Group _ _
Petroleum refining
Rubber products _
Tobacco products
Amount of pay roll, by industries:
Total, all classes
Iron and steel
Machinery
Textiles
Food products _ _ _
Paper and printing _
Lumber and products
_ __ _ _ _
Transportation equipment—
Group _
Automobiles
Leather and products
Cement, clay, and glass __ _ __ _
Nonferrous metals
Chemicals—
Group
Petroleum refining
_
_ _
Rubber products _
Tobacco products

-24. a

1 9

+ 10. a
29 6
-3. 5

WHOLESALE PRICES
i

Department of Labor Indexes
(Realtive to 1926 monthly average as 100)

All commodities

Farm products
Food, etc
Hides and leather products

Textile products
Fuel and lighting
Metals and metal products- _
Building materials
Chemicals
House-furnishing goods
Miscellaneous
Classified by condition of manufacture :
Semimanufactured articles
Finished products _ _
Raw materials
All commodities except farm and food
products ..
Commercial Indexes
(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)
Dun's

Bradstreet's_ _ _
11289—30




_
3

98

89

81

— 1 9,

19 f\

18
INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to monthly average indicated

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

152
178
253
167
166
252
108

111

1928
June

July

July

June

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) JULY, 1930, FROM —

1930

1939

June

July

June, 1930

July, 1929 July, 1928

PRICE INDEX NUMBERS
FARM PRICES
(Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100)

All groups
_
Grains
Fruits and vegetables
Meat animals
Dairy and poultry
Cotton and cottonseed
Unclassified

92

108
98
120
81
75

145
152
168
150
132
162
87

145
142
156
157
134
170
88

140
122
136
167
137
145
85

135
111
120
163
137
146
85

123
106
193
141
114
115
79

— 20.7
— 24 6
+ 27 2
— 24 0
— 19. 0
— 31. 7
— 11. 8

-9.8
— 13 2
— 10 4
—9 9
— 2. 6
— 13. 9
— 5. 1

111

92
173
127
111
99
75

— 23.4
— 35 2
+ 10 9
— 19 1
— 17. 2
— 41. 8
— 14. 8

SALES OF THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO.1
SALES
(Thousands of dollars)
YEAR AND MONTH
Total

September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July

1938
_.

_ _-

_ _.

_

1939

Number of
weeks

Weekly
average

SALES
(Thousands of dollars)

TONNAGE SALES
Total

Weekly
average

$69, 336
93, 429
73,84474, 911

4
5
4
4

$17, 334
18, 686
18,461
18, 728

309, 451
419, 079
338, 704
345, 595

77, 363
83, 816
84,676
86, 399

91, 983
85, 846
77,712
77, 324
97, 319
76, 653
93, 671

5
4
4
4
5
4
5

18, 397
21,462
19, 428
19, 331
19, 464
19, 163
18, 734

425, 590
396, 225
363, 786
359, 129
451, 680
353, 289
427, 431

85, 118
99,056
90,947
89, 782
90, 336
88, 322
85, 486

YEAR AND MONTH
Total

1939
September..
October
November
December
1930
January
February
_
March
April
May
June ..
July

_

Number of
weeks

TONNAGE SALES

Weekly
average

Total

Weekly
average

$75, 246
105, 995
83, 714
87,260

4
5
4
4

$18,811
21, 199
20,928
21, 815

336, 309
472, 644
381, 106
407, 339

84,077
94, 529
95, 276
101, 835

104, 271
86, 122
83, 976
86, 138
104, 671
82, 882
96, 724

5
4
4
4
5
4
5

20. 854
21, 530
20,994
21, 534
20, 934
20, 721
19, 345

492, 425
400, 568
395, 331
404, 319
503, 976
407, 085
488, 682

98, 485
100, 146
98, 834
101, 080
100, 795
101, 771
97, 736

* Compiled by the Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., and represent the sales of identical stores for the periods shown.

LUMBER CUT, BY REGIONS, FOR 732 IDENTICAL MILLS: 1929 AND 1928

Region

United States
2
Northeastern States
Central States 3
Southern States 4
North Carolina Pine States •>

Number of
mills
reporting

Quantity (M ft. b.
m.)
1929

1928

732 17, 498, 274 17, 579, 668
10
49
248
66

108, 614
661, 622
4, 233, 228
776, 905

105, 873
625, 923
4, 262, 033
798, 394

Per cent
of increase or
decrease
(-)
-0.5
2.6
5.7
-0.7
-2.7

Region

Lake States 6
North Pacific States 87
South Pacific States
North Rocky Mountain States 10« _ . _
South RockynMountain States
Other States

Number of
mills
reporting
52
234
42
21
8
2

Quantity (M ft. b.
m.)

1929

1928

854, 654
8, 353, 526
1, 650, 345
568, 190
257, 986
33, 204

932, 368
8, 337, 573
1, 642, 505
563, 886
281, 855
29, 558

Per cent
of increase or
decrease
(-)
•
-8.3
0.2
0.5
0.8
-8.5
12.3

1
Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and represents lumber cut
of 732 identical mills—each mill having sawed 5,000,000 feet board measure, or more, either in 1929 or 1928-—amounted to 17,498,274,000 feet in 1929, a decrease of one-half of
1 per2 cent as compared with 17, 579,968,000 feet in 1928. These mills contributed 51.5 per cent of the total cut of all mills which reported for 1928.
Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
3
Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia.
4
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas,
s6 North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.
Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
78 Oregon and Washington.
California and Nevada.
9
Idaho and Montana.
10
Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.
" Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and District of Columiba.




19

WHEAT GROUND AND WHEAT-MILLING PRODUCTS, BY STATES, CROP YEARS 1930 AND 1929
Wheat ground
State

Production of wheat flour

Production of offal

Crop year ending June 30—

United States
Minnesota
Kansas
New York
Missouri
Washington
__
Texas
Illinois
.. .
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon _
_
Nebraska
Indiana. _
_
California
Iowa
Montana _
_ _._
Colorado
Michigan. _ _ _
.
Tennessee
Utah
.
Kentucky
Pennsylvania
_
North Dakota
Wisconsin
North Carolina
_ __
Virginia
Idaho
_ _ _ _ _ _
Maryland
South Dakota
All other 2
__

_

_ __

__

__
_ _ _

__
_

_
_.

,
_

__

_ _. .__ _
_

__ _

Average daily (24-hour)
capacity

Crop year ending June 30—

1939

1930

1939

1930

1939

1930

1939

Bushels
527, 342, 860

Bushels
527, 756, 864

Barrels
114, 557, 861

Barrels
115, 292, 522

Pounds
9, 294, 289, 761

Pounds
9, 128, 555, 395

Barrels
656, 303

Barrels
657, 500

1, 594, 051, 121
1, 367, 542, 983
1, 087, 910, 586
836, 708, 857
357, 298, 914
446, 095, 604
370, 900, 229
350, 922, 828
304, 551, 278
204, 168, 270
261, 622, 890
276, 905, 923
153, 330, 477
153, 574, 539
131, 046, 673
132, 978, 022
168, 491, 526
147, 928, 233
118, 946, 866
118, 295, 036
117,257,556
96, 859, 842
95, 582, 476
94, 823, 224
85,804,781
54, 221, 738
51, 815, 485
14, 635, 238
100. 018, 566

1,708,425,280
1, 384, 767, 698
1, 060, 948, 502
804, 755, 180
397, 104, 904
388, 895, 058
334, 315, 544
270, 215, 353
260, 572, 210
220, 431, 277
257, 257, 857
246, 894, 725
159, 986, 130
150, 673, 255
129, 899, 9*5
128, 526, 797
170, 043, 397
138, 298, 979
101, 536, 615
105, 630, 465
107, 484, 605
102, 522, 025
101, 470, 919
103, 437, 243
80, 324, 945
65, 514, 050
42, 293, 479
11,084,969
95, 243, 989

102, 176
94, 914
59, 861
56, 040
25, 972
32, 514
33, 616
20, 276
24, 697
17, 524
16, 753
19, 275
8,932
8,988
10, 305
8,808
12, 115
14, 761
8,196
10, 972
11, 580
10, 095
7,770
7,917
8,120
5, 570
5,617
2,396
10, 543

104, 638
96, 201
58, 966
56, 812
25, 892
31, 062
34, 395
18, 701
25, 118
17, 226
16, 456
20, 882
9,003
9,053
11, 080
8,547
11, 992
14, 425
6,766
11, 300
11, 580
11, 114
7,387
7,786
8,096
5,216
5,426
2,258
10, 122

87, 565, 687
78, 374, 809
61,170,407
47, 663, 186
21, 978, 945
25,392,487
21, 579, 225
19, 682, 638
18, 124, 305
12, 831, 502
14, 361, 890
13, 752, 548
8, 899, 911
8 697 102
8, 114, 637
7, 942, 652
8, 508, 019
8, 172, 729
7, 169, 604
6, 715, 970
6, 613, 389
5, 489, 366
0,411,021
5, 337, 737
4, 903, 652
3, 243, 197
3, 036, 600
795, 603
5, 814, 042

95, 663, 783
81. 977, 373
60, 369, 138
46, 858, 719
24, 437, 283
22, 431, 130
19, 877, 189
15, 760, 398
15, 988, 794
13, 791, 764
14, 781, 826
12, 452, 932
9, 392, 607
8, 585, 827
8, 111, 107
7, 749, 493
8, 663, 331
7, 863, 715
6, 156, 548
6, 122, 490
6, 089, 859
5, 962, 863
5, 829, 874
5, 791, 349
4, 606, 926
3, 891, 843
2, 441, 834
630, 514
5, 476, 355

18, 875, 545
17, 006, 060
13, 334, 773
10, 341, 279
4, 922, 899
5, 568, 479
4, 710, 362
4, 271, 302
3, 968, 020
2, 892, 408
3, 074, 823
2, 786, 224
1, 959, 535
, 896, 326
, 819, 865
, 768,.210
, 752, 166
, 747, 564
1, 593, 459
1, 462, 279
1. 414, 673
ij 194, 101
1, 170, 039
1, 146, 363
1, 055, 141
721,606
659, 471
168, 049
1, 276, 840

20, 710, 923
18, 006, 514
13, 173, 710
10, 242, 451
5, 460, 636
4, 940, 771
4, 363, 319
3, 470, 445
3, 540, 756
3, 087, 434
3, 221, 169
2, 549, 440
2, 067, 781
,869,230
, 824, 827
, 727, 773
, 768, 696
, 707, 818
, 378, 439
1, 347, 887
1, 305, 370
1, 295, 540
1, 267, 122
.1, 246, 288
996, 559
866, 109
523, 220
134, 524
1, 197, 771

1930

** i Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and represents more than 93 per cent of the total wheat flour production in the United States at the
biennial census of manufactures, 1927. The States are arranged according to the wheat flour output reported for 12 months of the calender year 1929 which was shown in
the April.
1930, issue of the Survey of Current Business No. 104.
2
Includes Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, South Carolina, West Virginia, and
Wyoming.

UNEMPLOYMENT BY STATES '

Population,
1930 (preliminary)

State

Total
New England*
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Mi assachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Middle Atlantic1
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
East North Central'
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
"Wisconsin
West North Central'
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota *
Nebraska
Kansas
_.
South Atlantic*
Delaware
Miaryland
District of Columbia _ _

_
_ _ _

-

_

_

Persons
out of a
job, able Per cent
to work, of popuand look- lation
ing for
a job

122, 698, 190

2 508 151

2.0

800, 056
465 293
359, 092
4 253 646
687, 232
1 604 711

13, 244
8 493
5,419
115, 987
22, 193
32 192

1.7
1.8
1.5
2.7
3.2
2.0

12 619 503
4, 028, 027
9, 640, 802

364 617
127, 615
211, 877

2.9
3.2
2.2

6, 639, 837
3, 225, 600
7, 607, 684
4, 842, 280
2, 930, 282

168, 277
66, 390
236, 926
160, 506
49, 780

2.5
2.1
3. 1
3.3
1.7

2 566 445
2, 467, 900
3 620 961
682, 448
690, 755
1, 378, 900
1, 879, 946

47 987
22, 633
62, 031
5,937
3,600
15, 440
22, 236

1.9
.9
1.7
.9
.5
1.1
1.2

238, 380
1 629 321
486, 869

2,741
23 973
8,870

1. 1
15
1.8

Population,
1930 (preliminary)

State

South Atlantic— Continued.
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
_._ __ _
South Carolina
Georgia __ __
_ __
Florida
East South Central:
Kentucky
Tennessee _ _ _ _ _
_
_
Alabama
Mississippi
_ _
West South Central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma ._
__
_
Texas
Mountain:
Montana. __ _ _
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado. _
_ _
New Mexico
Arizona
__
Utah.
Nevada...
Pacific:
Washington
Oregon
California

_

._
_

_
__

Persons
out of a
job, able Per cent
to work, of popuand look- lation
ing for
a job

2 419 471
1, 728, 510
3, 170, 287
1, 732 567
2, 902, 443
1, 466, 625

30 355
21 396
29, 114
12 226
27, 406
33 887

13
12
.9
7
.9
2 3

2,623 668
2, 608, 759
2 645 297
2, 007, 979

31
21
21
10

153
402
400
758

12
.8
8
.5

1, 853, 981
2, 094, 496
2, 391, 777
5, 821, 272

12 591
31, 444
42, 392
79 552

.7
1.5
1.8
14

536, 332
445, 837
224 597
1, 035, 043
427, 216
435, 833
502, 582
90, 981

11, 808
6 367
4 245
22' 793
5 436
7,232
9 886
2,850

2.2
1.4
19
2.2
13
1.7
2.0
3.1

1,561 967
952, 691
5 672 009

36 089
24 849
172 556

2 3
2.6
30

i Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and represents preliminary information on employment as compared with the population on the
States shown. The figures in the column headed " Persons out of a job," etc., represent persons usually working at a gainful occupation who were returned on the unemployment schedule as out of a job, able to work, and looking for a job. Returns were aiso made for other classes of persons not at work on the day preceding the enumeration, such as those having a job but sick or temporarily laid off; data for these other classes will be given out later. All figures are preliminary and subject to correction.




20
RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS »
GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS
[TMe continued on p. tl]

!

YEAR AND MONTH

BOSTON DISTRICT
U.S.
1rOTAL
141
Total,
CENProviBoston Hart11
ford
dence
TERS centers

37, 446

NEW YORK DISTRICT

PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT

Total,
New
New
Albany Buffalo Roches7
Haven centers
York
ter

Total, Phila- Scran- j Tren10
ton
centers delphia ton

1,769

1,245

92

144

72

20, 917

87

263

120

20,354

1,625

1,373

53

43

1919 monthly average..
1920 monthly average..
1921 monthly average..
1922 monthly average..
1923 monthly average..
1924 monthly average..
1925 monthly average..
1926 monthly average. _
1927 monthly average..
1928 monthly average..
1929 monthly average. _

100.0 I
106.0
88.7
97.8
103.2
109.5
126.8
135.3
150.0
179.5
208.2

100.0
109.2
102.4
105.5
117.1
120.9
136.7
141.6
158.1
161.3
176.5

100.0
105.9
106.7
109.3
120.2
125.6
143.9
157.0
168.9
169.1
184.3

100.0
117.4
98.9
103.3
119.6
131.3
141.7
152.3
202.5
232.7
279.4

100.0
118.7
93.0
95.1
105.5
104.4
114.9
113.4
113.2
115.5
137.4

100.0
118.1
98.6
104.2
122.2
125.8
134.6
139.6
148.6
162.4
173.8

100.0
99.4
85.2
98.4
98.2
108.3
128.7
139.0
160.1
203.7
245.4

100.0
111.5
119.5
119.5
118.3
134.8
147.7
154.0
168.3
179.0
208.0

100.0
114.8
92.8
99.6
114.8
115.0
133.3
136.9
140.6
166.0
199.0

100.0
119.2
103.3
110.0
124.2
129.0
144.3
146.3
152.2
157.8
164.6

100.0
98.8
84.8
98.2
97.6
107.9
128.3
138.8
160.3
204.8
246.9

100.0
113.3
95.8
102.5
114.3
116.8
129.5
134.6
140.0
156.2
171.5

100.0
112.4
93.8
101.7
111.9
114.3
128.1
133.1
138.6
155.8
171.5

100.0
124.5
122.7
109.4
139.6
142.3
138.9
144.2
145.5
146.6
144.8

100.0
125.6
111.6
118.6
137.2
146.5
159.6
168.5
175.6
187.4
201.6

1929
January
_
February .
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

221.3
189.1
223.2
199.7
204.5
186.1
207.4
208.7
207.4
255.3
219.4
178.4

181.3
151.2
171.4
166.0
167.4
162.5
182.1
186.7
174.5
217.5
186.3
171.4

187.9
159.5
178.4
168.8
173.7
166.5
189.8
200.7
179.5
231.9
195.1
180.2

295.7
220.7
267.4
301.1
254.4
250.0
300.0
287.0
341.3
322.8
273.9
238.1

143.7
117.3
134.0
131.9
133.3
137.5
140.2
128. 4
127.1
166.6
152.1
136.8

195.8
144.5
172.2
172.2
166.7
170.8
180.6
168.1
173.6
201.4
179.2
161.1

266.7
225.4
270.0
234.4
244.4
211.9
240.8
239.9
246.2
308.9
261.5
195.3

186.1
157.4
233.2
241.3
282.7
212.6
204.5
196.5
178.1
209.1
191.9
202. 2

191.2
149.8
180.2
181.4
176.0
188.2
217.1
226.2
232.3
256.3
213.3
176.4

175.0
141.7
165.8
153.3
149.2
164.2
176.7
159.2
182.5
193.3
158.3
155.8

268.8
227.4
272.3
235.7
245.9
212.6
241.8
240.9
247.3
311.1
263.4
195.8

179.1
156.1
175.1
178.4
166.7
177.1
175.5
154.2
154.0
186.2
180.1
175.5

178.9
155.9
177.7
179.9
167.1
178.7
175.3
153.2
152.5
185.6
181.8
171.1

151.0
137.8
143.4
141.5
141.5
139.6
139.6
135.9
135.9
171.7
152.8
147.2

200.0
216.3
181.4
193.1
183.8
193.1
227.9
186.1
190.7
211.7
204.7
230.3

161.5
140.6
175.6
168.2
165.2
166.5
141.1

172.4
131.7
147.8
152.5
147.1
151.7
140.0

181.4
136.1
150. 3
158.6
151.8
157.7
145.9

254.4
203.3
257.6
248.9
238.1
235.9
209.8

131.9
109.0
118.7
116.6
113.9
119.4
101.4

176.4
141.7
175.0
163.9
165.3
168.1
162.5

170.5
152.7
199.4
189.3
184.3
185.1
146.1

176.9
183.8
263.1
237.8
352.7
258.5
228.7

160.4
143.0
161.2
161.6
178.7
166.5
146.8

151.7
122.5
136.7
140.8
138.3
150.8
143.3

170.6
152.9
200.2
189.8
183.8
185. 2 !
145. 6

160.6
137.4
154.2
139. 9
139.8
146. 8
131.4

159.6
153.8
153.9
137.4
138.4
145.8
129.1

143.4
120.8
128.3
130.2
120.8
124.5
126.4

211.7
216.3
162.8
169.8
176.8
169.8
172.1

Grand
Des
Moines Rapids

Sioux
City

1919 av., mills, dolls

_ _ _ _

-

- -

_ ...
.

1930
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
__
September
October
November
December

ATLANTA DISTRICT

YEAR AND MONTH

Total,
centers

BirNew
Atlanta ming- Orham leans

CHICAGO DISTRICT

i

Jacksonville

Nashville

Augusta

centers

Total,

Chicago

MilDetroit Indianapolis waukee
i

123

59

304

48

93

37

4,242

2,800

525

136

237

83

75

63

1919 monthly average..
1920 monthly average. .
1921 monthly average..
1922 monthly average. .
1923 monthly average..
1924 monthly average..
1925 monthly average..
1926 monthly average..
1927 monthly average..
1928 monthly average..
1929 monthly average.

928
=
100.0
115.1
84.2
86.0
100.0
105.3
125.0
128.1
123.9
123.1
128. 2

100.0
108.9
85.4
90.2
108.9
113.1
129.2
132.7
127.8
137.7
173.0

100.0
128.8
103.4
133.9
183.1
199.3
226.7
243.8
253.5
255.4
252.1

100.0
115.4
82.2
89.5
97.4
106.4
118.2
113.7
114.8
112.6
112.2

100.0
125.0
91.7
97.9
112.5
126.5
206.2
232.6
181.6
156.4
157.8

100.0
120. 4
105.4
71.0
78.5
79.2
87.6
89.7
97.6
108.5
118.8

100.0
110.8
64.9
70.3
83.8
74.6
78.2
72.6
74.8
75.0
74.1

100.0
116.0
92.0
96.8
108.8
110.8
124.9
132.0
137.9
155.3
174.6

100.0
113.0
91.7
96.2
105.0
106.3
120.4
127.5
136.8
152.3
174.8

100.0
125.2
91.2
101.3
125.7
130.6
158.3
166.4
162.8
213.2
234.3

100.0
123.5
100.0
104.4
115.4
110.9
115.4
135.2
136.2
139.6
153.4

100.0
124.0
97.5
101.7
115.6
110.5
119.4
127.3
130.1
131.5
133.5

100.0
114.5
84.4
83.1
97.6
103.2
89.8
98.1
98.9
100.2
102.5

100.0
128.0
109.3
81.3
89.3
89.2
114.1
115.5
110.3
118.0
123.1

100.0
109.5
63.5
101.6
119.0
123.4
136.9
129.1
114.7
92.5
99.7

1939
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December _ _. _

143.6
120.2
134.3
132.3
126. 3
120.5
126.7
121.4
117. 5
142. 0
123.8
129. 4

186.2
169.9
195. 9
188.6
187.0
165.9
180.5
179.7
143.9
171.5
152.0
154.5

281.4
215.3
252.6
255.9
252.6
232.2
244.1
239.0
244.1
296.6
254.3
257.6

129.6
105.6
117.4
112.2
104.3
95.7
107.9
101.6
102.0
131.2
114.5
125.0

168. 7
158.3
175.0
183.3
162.5
152.1
162.5
141.6
131.2
158.3
143.7
156. 2

146.2
119.3
129.0
119.3
109.7
145.1
111.8
112.9
106.4
118.3
101.1
106.4

75.7
64.9
75.7
75.7
70.3
62.2
62.2
64.9
78.4
100.0
75.7
83.8

173.7
153.3
180.3
163.4
166.5
163.7
178.4
187.8
179.9
206.4
179.7
162.5

170.1
154.9
185.7
158.9
160.0
158.7
176.6
192.8
177.2
214.6
185.3
162.8

255.3
201.4
220.2
234.9
252.4
233.0
242.3
234.5
260.8
253.0
215.1
208.8

155. 1
140. 4
150.7
143.4
151.5
156. 6
165.4
159. 6
147.8
164. 0
157. 4
148. 5

128.3
115.2
130.8
122.8
117.3
128.3
142.6
143.9
140.1
151.9
147.7
132.9

101.2
86.8
100.0
101.2
106.0
103.6
103.6,
104.8
103.6
118.1
103.6
97.6

133.3
104.0
126.6
118.6
128.0
122.6
126.6
130.6
132.0
134.6
113.3
106.6

98.4
*88.9
101.6
106.3
104.7
96.8
106.3
101.6
95.2
104.7
90.5
101.6

130.5
108.8
115.1
113.5
110.6
100.8
98.9

165.0
129.3
143.1
132.5
137.4
120.3
115.4

272.9
196.6
215.3
208.5
211.9
198.3
201.7

118.1
103.3
102.0
107.2
96.7
86.5
87.5

170.8
166.6
160.4
162.5
147.9
145.8
145.8

105.4
91.4
104.3
100.0
114.0
103.2
93.5

67.6
56.8
64.9
67.6
59.5
48.7
48.7

154.7
129.4
156.4
152.9
153.5
158.1
144.7

151.6
127.1
155.5
149.9
150.2
158.0
142.4

201.5
166.1
202.7
204.8
200.6
210.5
191. 1 !

148.5
125.0
139.0
129.4
143.4
138.2
139. 0

137.1
112.6
131.6
131.2
140.1
128.3
124.9

106. 0
85.6
104.8
107.2
109.7
100.0
95.2

114.6
85.3
104.0
106. 6
109.3
97.3
94.6

104.7
95.2
98.4
98.4
95.2
92.0
90.5

1919 av., mills, dolls.. .

1930
January
February
March
_ ._
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
DfiC6Tnhf»r

See footnote on p. 22.



l

!
!

!
'
1

21
RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS '—Continued
GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued
[ Table continued on p. SS]
CLEVELAND DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Total,
Cleve13
Akron Cincinland
nati
centers

RICHMOND DISTRICT

Total, BaltiRichColumPitts- Y'ngsburgh town Toledo bus Dayton centers more Norfolk mond

Greenville i

1919 average millions of dollars...

1,963

90

247

653

746

60

116

116

50

718

404

84

16

37

1919 monthly average ..
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average
1922 monthly average .
1923 monthly average
1924 monthly average
__
1925 monthly average
1926 monthly average
1927 monthly average.
1928 monthly average
1929 monthly average
_ __ _

100.0
16.4
89.6
94.6
110.9
109.4
122.0
127.4
136.6
141.4
152.9

100.0
115.6
63.3
63.3
80.0
81.4
100.0
104.5
112.9
124.5
133.7

100.0
113.0
107.7
117.4
133.6
128.0
142.7
150.3
167.2
181.2
184.8

100.0
115.9
81.9
84.1
99.2
96.8
106.6
115.9
124.9
130.0
145.9

100.0
118.5
94.9
97.2
112.7
113.2
126.4
126.7
137.1
136.1
150.9

100.0
110.0
78.3
83.3
103.4
101.6
117.0
118.0
118.5
124.1
137.4

100.0
117.2
100.0
123.8
153.5
155.7
179.2
189.5
205.2
241. 0
198.9

100.0
111.2
102.6
112.1
128.5
116.0
126.9
138.3
144.8
148.3
166.6

100.0
104.0
110.0
112.0
138.0
136.0
156.0
176.5
188.8
194.5
216.2

100. 0
111.8
95.5
89.6
98.6
96.3
106.7
108.4
107.1
105.4
108.9

100.0
115.6
104.9
89.1
93.3
93.4
104.6
107.4
104.2
102.0
107.6

100.0
102.3
71 .4
78.5
88.1
82.2
85.8
94.2
89.0
85.4
83.5

100.0
108.7
98.3
100.9
112.9
109.1
122.9
121.5
120.2
123.6
127.4

100.0
102.7
67.6
67.6
78.4
69.4
73.0
76.2
75.0
64.2
61.3

1929
) anuary
February
March
_
_.
April
May
.
June _ July
August
.
September
October
November _
December

154.2
139.6
150.0
158.5
145.7
148.1
165.4
152.3
145.7
170.4
152.1
153.1

136.7
125. 5
133.3
140.0
134.4
136.7
148.9
127.8
130.0
140.0
124.4
126.7

202.5
176.5
184.2
201.2
172.5
179.0
184.6
165.2
166.0
206.5
189.5
189.5

138.9
134.1
140.4
153.1
135.8
141.3
151.1
149.6
145.6
165.5
140.9
154.9

147.1
139.9
148.7
154.0
147.7
143.6
167.9
148.7
138.6
170.2
161.6
143.0

138.4
115.0
135.0
138.4
120.0
143.4
151.7
143.4
135.0
155.0
125.0
148.4

244.0
170.7
199.1
219.0
185.4
190.5
219.8
191.4
175.0
218.1
179.3
194.8

174.1
150.0
158.6
173.3
159.5
163.8
175.0
164.7
156.0
187.1
160.4
176.7

242.0
190.0
232.0
216.0
198.0
214.0
248.0
210.0
214.0
220.0
198.0
212.0 1

113.3
96.4
108.4
110.3
104.9
105.0
109.1
113.9
101.5
120,5
112.1
110.9

106.2
93.3
104.4
109.1
101.2
106.9
111.6
120.3
103.0
117.8
110. 1
107.2

94.0
73.8
85.7
80.9
82.1
80.9
83.3
80.1
73.8
89.3
88.1
90.4

133.6
114.7
125.0
121.6
115.5
117.2
123.3
134. 5
120. 7
146.6
141.4
134.5

73.0
62.2
64.9
59.5
59,5
56.8
56.8
54.1
51.4
73.0
64.9
59.5

144.0
118.4
135.9
139.2
139.5
146.3
140.8

125.5
100.0
112.2
122.2
113.3
117.8
107.8

183.4
133.6
146.6
175.7
151.8
166.4
159.9

141.8
110.4
131.5
138.9
128.6
131.7
129.4

131.6
116.7
135.5
131.7
145.4
159.6
146.7

135.0
100.0
113.4
130.0
123.4
123.4
113.4

184.5
148.3
157.8
162.1
159.5
153.5
175.9

167.2
139.7
162.1
172.4
162.1
167.2
161.2

228.0
176.0
190.0
190.0
184.0
194.0
194.0

108.7
91.1
106.4
105.3
107.4
103.4
103.2

107.7
92.1
113.4
105.9
111.9
108.9
110.4

80.9
70.2
77.4
75.0
77.4
75.0
72.6

126.7
105.2
112.9
109.5
114.7
116.4
115.5

73.0
54.1
54.1
51.4
51.4
43.21
40. 5 *

January
February
March
April
M!ay
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1930

. .

.

--

- -

.

.

.. _ _ _
- __

1

•

_

DALLAS DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Total,
centers

Dallas

Houston

MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT

ST. LOUIS DISTRICT

Fort
Worth

Summary Louisfor 5
ville
centers

St.
Louis

Memphis

Little
Rock

Total,
centers

Duluth Minneapolis

St.
Paul

Helena Billings

521

161

138

92

965

156

617

136

36

659

90

354

162

11

9

1919 monthly average..
1920 monthly average..
1921 monthly average..
1922 monthly average..
1923 monthly average..
1924 monthly average. _
1925 monthly average..
1926 monthly average..
1927 monthly average..
1928 monthly aver age ._
1929 monthly average.,

100.0
117.4
94.2
97.9
101.3
101.5
112.4
119.1
124.5
134.6
147.1

100.0
114.3
90.7
96.9
107.5
112.7
130.8
131.5
135.6
148.5
162.2

100.0
115.2
86.2
81.2
89.0
91.2
103.6
126.0
131.9
140.1
153.2

100.0
119.6
109.8
119.6
93.5
78.0
82.4
92.1
103.2
115.8
124.7

100.0
105.4
89.0
94.5
110.4
110.6
124.2
127.3
127.4
133.8
138.5

100.0
92.3
82.0
87.8
101.9
106.7
120.8
128.7
123.6
131.3
134.8

100.0
106.5
91.9
94.2
108.4
108.2
120.8
122.7
120.9
129.0
132.9

100.0
107.4
73.5
87.5
106.6
101.1
111.7
111.5
119.6
117.0
134.6

100.0
125. 0
116.7
127.8
169.5
186.1
204.9
226.4
220.8
230. 4
236.8

100.0
108.5
82.7
88.0
94.8
104.2
114.3
104.9
110.0
117.5
128.2

100.0
120.0
84.4
82.2
85.5
117.7
118.2
88.3
103.0
101.3
101.1

100.0
109.6
84.2
85.0
91.5
103.8
119.4
110.3
113.9
124.6
141.5

100.0
98.2
75.3
97.5
106.8
101.6
104.7
102.2
106.7
110.6
116.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
81.8
85.6
85.6
82.6
83.3
87.9
93.9

130.0
111.1
88.9
77.8
88.9
78.7
84.3
88.0
92.6
110.2
111.1

1929
January _
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October.
November
December

154.7
131.8
147.6
142.2
140.3
129.3
139.9
138.7
150.3
179.4
155.8
154.9

178.3
146.0
168.3
154.0
145.3
134.8
139.1
147.8
165.8
208. 1
175.8
182.6

149.3
136.2
152.9
145.6
157.2
136.9
152.9
147.8
160.9
188.4
161.6
148.5

132.6
104.4
117.4
120.7
115.2
115.2
142.4
122.8
118.5
142.4
131. 5
133.7

146.8
125.6
140.7
134.6
132.1
141.2
136.9
126.5
134.0
163.7
142.5
137.9

150.6
133.3
136.5
127.6
136.5
135.3
138.5
123.1
128.8
153.2
136.5
117.9

137.5
117.2
133.2
131.5
128.2
145.7
138.3
125.3
125.6
147.5
131.5
133.9

144.9
120.6
136.0
121. 3
114.7
108.1
102.9
110.3
141.2
202.2
165.4
147.8

236.1
200.0
238.9
225.0
216.7
191.7
211.1
211.1
258.4
338.9
263. 9
250.0

113.0
100.0
113.0
112.0
116.1
120.0
. 138. 7
150.2
147.8
154.0
138.4
135.0

74.4
66.7
75.5
77.8
91.1
97.8
122.2
132.2
127.8
125.5
116.7
105.5

122.3
107.4
120.9
119.8
126.8
130.0
154.8
171.8
169. 8
172.3
151.7
150.0

113.0
103.1
117.3
111.1
105.6
111.7
117.3
120.4
116.1
130.3
124.7
124.7

90.9
72.7
81.8
100.0
81.8
81.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.1
109.1
100.0

100.0
77.8
100.0
100.0

122.2
1d6.7
122.2
111.1

142.2
124.0
140.9
130.7
123.4
118.6
115.1

155.3
131.1
173.9
147.8
127.3
119.9
117.4

149.3
130.4
134.8
132.6
136.9
131.9
126.1

110.9
98.9
105.4
103.3
97.8
76.7
97.8

132.7
108.8
123.1
120.1
127.5
126.9
114.8

127.6
109.6
116.0
114.1
122.4
129.5
116.0

129.0
104.1
119.3
118.7
129.8
128.9
114.1

130.1
107.4
119.9
105.1
103.7
97.1
90.4

225.0
188.9
222.2
211.1
197.2
180.6
197.2

113.9
100.7
110.7
110.7
108.6
109.7
103.0

71.1
66.7
76.7
68.9
80.0
82.2
67.8

128.0
111.9
120.3
123.7
119.5
118.4
112.4

111.1
99.4
112.3
107.4
103.1
108.0
101.9

81.8
72.7
72.7
90.9
72.7
81.8
100.0

88.9
77.8
88.9
88.9
90.0
88.9
88.9

1919 av., mill, dolls

1930
January.
February
March
April, _
Mav
June
Julv
August
September
October
November
December.,-

..
. .

_ _ __
- -

See footnotes on p, 22.




|

111.1

100.0

111.1
111.1

22
RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS '—Continued
GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued
SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT

KANSAS CITY DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Kansas
Total,
St.
14
City, Omaha Joseph,
Denver
centers
Mo.
Mo.

Oklahoma
City

Tulsa

Total,
Los
18
centers Angeles

Portland,
Oreg.

San
FranCisco

Oakland,
Calif.

Seattle

1919 average, millions of dolls.

1, 231

146

413

264

85

68

94

1,909

314

181

760

206 i

63

1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average
1922 monthly average
1923 monthly average
._
1924 monthly average
1925 monthly average
1926 monthly average. _ _ _ .
1927 monthly average
1928 monthly average
1929 monthly average..
._

100.0
109.8
82.0
84.2
90.6
85.7
95.5
100.4
102.3
108.9
120.5

100.0
139.7
98.6
102.7
111.6
112.9
121.5
123.2
120.4
125.4
138. 9

100.0
94.9
74.6
74.3
84.3
81.4
90.1
93.4
93.8
102.4
115.0

100.0
95.5
67.4
73.1
77.7
69.7
76.9
75.4
76.0
82.1
87.4

100.0
97.6
81.1
69.4
72.9
71.6
72.7
73.4
66.9
70.0
68.9

100.0
153.0
129.4
119.2
114.7
112.1
127.4
139.1
154.6
167.1
192.3

100.0 !
131.9
88.3
105.3
104.3
89.5
112.6
136.0
139.2
147.0
177.0

100.0
123.2
104.4
107.2
126.3
128.9
142.9
155.7
172.3
198.7
203.7

100.0
139.2
143.0
165.0
223.6
236.7
251.1
278.1
297.2
342.7
388.1

100.0
108.8
82.3
76.2
86.2
89.4
92.0
101.0
94.2
101.4
109.1

100.0
124.6
101.9
94.8
104.0
107.1
126.1
138.2
165.0
201.6
186.3

100.0
96. 1
67.0 !
73.3 i
83.0
87. 7
98.0 i
103.2
105.8 I
119.7
133. 3
!

100.0
160. 3
128.5
144.4
192.0
196. 3
227.3
273.0
356.7
399.1
376. 5

1929
January
February
March
...
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

117.1
102.3
117.9
116.0
112.7
115.3
140.4
128.1
116.7
135.8
124. 5
119.8

136.3
118.5
148.6
145.2
135.6
133. 6
137.7
149.3
130.1
166.4
139.7
125.3

107.3
94.4
111.6
104.8
105.3
110.4
145.3
127.1
112.6
129. 5
118.1
113.1

84.1
75.8
89.4
86.0
83.0
83.7
96.6
98.1
87.5
98.1
85.2
81.1

74.1
61.2
69.4 i
68.2
65.9 |
65.9
78.8
76.4
65.9
71.7
62.3 i
67.0

185.3
175.0
176.5
185.3
186.8
183.9
216.2
182.4
189.8
216.2
208.9
201.5

184.1
147.9
159.6
172.4
161.7
169.2
202.2
170.2
173.4
197.9
190.5
194.7

209.4
187.4
223.3
191.5
197.7
190.3
196.7
208.3
197.3
241.6
209.8
191.2

404.2
371.4
435.1
383.8
394.9
365.0
365.0
393.3
366.3
433.2
394.0
351.0

101.1
97.2
110.5
98.3
111.6
105.0
108.8
115.5
114.9
121.0
121.6
103.9

189.1
172.3
210.6
164.0
174.0
167.4
175.9
191.0
184.2
244.8
191.2
171.3

133.0
112.1
140.3
128.6
125.7
125.7
138.3
141.7
133.0
159.7
140.3
121.4

407.9
349.1
417.4
366.6
372.9
385. 6
385.6
382.5
325.3
388.8
358.7
377.7

114.5
99.3
109.5
106.8
107.2
107.7
113.4

121.9
107.5
123.3
124.7
119. 2
114.4
113.0

103.9
90.3
101.7
99.7
98.8
101.9
111.9

84.9
77.3
85.6
79.9
81.1
79.2
81.1

68.2
56.4
57.6
56.4
56.4
52.9 i
55.2

208.9
170.6
191.2
179.5
189.8
183.9
192.7

174.5
143.6
157.5
158.5
161.7
171.3
158.5

186.9
161.9
198.2
183.0
181.7
178.9
172.9

352.9
308.6
346.5
344.0
348.1
326.5
321.7

96.7
82.9
100.0
98.3
122.2
98.9
93.4

170.3
150.4
201.5
171.2
166.9
170.3
162.3

122.3
105.8
126.7
123.3
114.1
120.9
106.8

319. 0.
269.8
353.9
301.5
309.5
306.3
206.3

January
February
March
April
May.
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

._

._.

. _ ...

1930

_ _

._

.

DISTRICT TOTALS-SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED
U.S.
total

YEAR AND MONTH
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average
1922 monthly average
1923 monthly average
1924 monthly average
1925 monthly average __ _
1926 monthly average
1927 monthly average .. _
1928 monthly average
1929 monthly average
January
February
March..
April
May
June. ._ _
July
August
September
October
November
December
January .
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1939

..

....

__ .

_.

1930

_.
_

_ _

_ _

New
York

Boston

Philadelphia

Cleveland

Richmond

Atlanta Chicago

St.
Louis

Minne- Kansas
apolis
City

San
Dallas Francisco

100.0
106.0
88.7
97.8
103.3
109.5
126.7
135.4 ,|
150. 0
179.1 1
208.8

100.0
109.5
101.9
105.4
117.1
121.1
136.6
146. 0
158.1
161.3
177.1

100.0
99.3
85.1
98.5
98.0
108.3
128.6
139.0
160.2
203.1
246.5

100.0
105.1
95.9
102.5
114.4
116.8
129.4
132.1
140.0
155.9
171.7

100. 0
116.4
89.8
94.5
111.1
109.5
122.0
127.4
136.7
141.3
154.0

100.0
112.1
97.6
89.5
98.8
96.5
106.8
108.5
107.3
105.6
109.1

100.0
115.1
84.4
85.9
99.9
105.3
124.8
128.4
124.1
123.2
128.5

100.0
116.1
92.0
96.8
109.0
110.8
123.8
132.1
137.9
155.1
174.8

100.0
105.5
89.1
94.2
110.3
110.5
124.1
127.3
127.3
133.3
138.6

100.0
108.5
82.9
87.9
95.0
103.1
114.4
105.3
109.5
117.3
128.2

100.0
109.8
82.1
84.1
89.7
87.0
95.4
100.3
102.1
108. 5
120.4

100.0
118.0
94.3
97.9
101.1
101.2
112.4
119.4
124.5
134.5
147.5

100.0
123.4
105.4
107.1
126.4
129.4
142.9
156.2
172.4
199.7
204.2

212.0
219.9
220.8
204.4
204.3
180.0
209.3
224.4
218.3
239.0
215. 1
158.2

170.7
175.8
171.9
171.1
168.2
156.2
180.1
211.9
192.0
199.5
176.6
151.4

252.8
263.6
265.5
237.2
239.6
203.0
244.5
267.1
265. 9
291.1
255.4
171.9

175.2
181.9
174.6
183.0
168.2
168.3
174.5
162.7
159.3
175.5
182.5
155.3

148.1
160.8
152.7
159.8
150.4
142.3
160.3
160.0
158.1
166.2
156.0
133.2

109.3
112.5
112.2
117.3
108.7
102.3
108.4
117. 5
106.3
110.9
107.6
96.4

132.4
135.4
133.2
139.1
130.7
124.6
133.6
134.6
121.9
128.0
116.5
112.6

170.6
175.6
176.4
168.3
167.8
160.0
176.1
192.6
182.1
195.5
182.6
149.6

136.8
139.1
140.1
140.1
134.8
139.9
140.8
138.7
141.1
149.5
139.8
122.7

112.3
125.9
120.5
119.3
121.3
122.3
145.7
156.9
133.8
130.1
128.5
121.6

113.2
116.5
115.5
121.1
114.2
115.5
140.0
125.5
115.2
128.1
125.0
115.5

144.4
149.6
151.1
157.0
150.9
138.0
156.1
154.3
145. 2
152.4
140.9
130.8

211.3
223.6
218. 3
200.5
204.7
191.8
199.1
214.5
195.3
221.9
201.9
167.4

154.7
163.5
173.7
172.2
165.0
161.0
142.4

162.3
153.1
148.2
157.2
147.8
145.9
138.5

161.6
178.6
196.1
191.6
180.7
177.3
148.3

157.1
160.1
153.7
143.5
141.1
139.5
130.6

138.3
136.4
138.4
140.3
144.0
140.5
136.4

104.8
106.3
110.1
112.0
111.3
100.8
102.6

120.3
122.5
114.2
119.3
114.5
104.2
104.3

152.0
148.2
153.0
157.5
154.7
154.5
142.8

123.7
120.5
122.6
125.0
130.1
125.8
118.1

113.2
126.8
118.0
117.9
113.5
111.8
108.2

110.7
113.1
107.2
111.5
108.6
107.9
113.1

132.8
140.7
144.2
144.3
132.7
126.6
128.5

188.6
193.2
193.7
191.6
188.1
180. 3
175.0

j
1

i

1 Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in Nos. 6, 35, 56, 62, 67, 75, and 87 of this publication.
district
total table represents the data of 141 identical centers.
2
Greenville, S. C., substituted for Charleston, S. C., since May, 1928.




The

23
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS
The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important
industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the
latest semiannual number (August, 1930), in which monthly figures for 1929 and 1930 may be found, together
with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should
always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the
end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction
on inside front cover.
«

1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey'9

DECREASE ( — )

March

TEXTILES
Wool
Receipts at Boston:
14, 986
Total
thous oflbs
5,628
Domestic.
thous. oflbs 9,358
Foreign. . thous. of lbs._
Imports:
In condition imported
thous. of lbs_. 20. 049
21, 463
Grease equivalent.
thous. oflbs
Consumption by textile mills,
grease equivalent
thous . of Ibs . _ 37, 195
Stocks, grease equivalent, end of quarter:
Total
thous. of Ibs 22 ?49. 564
Held by manufacturers
thous of Ibs
145, 458
Held by dealers
thous. oflbs 2 104, 106
Machinery activity, hourly:
Looms —
Wide
per ct of hours active
46
39
Narrow
per ct. of hours active
Carpet and rug. per ct. of hours active..
49
Sets of cards
per ct. of hours active
61
64
Combs .
per ct. of hours active
Spinning spindles —
58
Woolen
. per ct. of hours active
50
Worsted
per ct of hours active
Prices:
.77
Raw, territory, fine, scoured. dolls, per lb._
Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces,
^ blood, combing, grease-dolls, per Ib .
.33
Worsted, yarn
dolls per Ib
1.30
Women's dress goods, French
.93
serve, 39-in
dolls, per yd
Suiting, 13-oz
dolls, per yd..
1.756
Cotton
Production, crop estimate
thous of bales
Ginnings
thous. of bales
Receipts into sight
thous of bales
466
Imports, unmanufactured
bales
28, 279
Exports, unmanufactured (excl. linters). bales. _ 477, 678
Consumption by textile mills. _
bales. _ 508, 576
Stocks, domestic, end of month:
5,952
Totals, mills and w'houses thous. of bales
Mills... _
thous. of bales.
1,763
4, 189
Warehouses
thous. of bales
Stocks, world visible, end of month:
7,339
Total
thous. of bales
4,612
American
.
.thous. of bales _
Machinery activity of spindles:
Active spindles
. ... .thousands-28, 898
7,350
Total activity.. ._ _ _ .millions of hours. _
214
Activity per spindle .
_ . .hours
Ratio to capacity
per cent
92.8
Prices:
T o producer.
. _ _ dolls, p e r Ib
.138
In New York, middling
dolls, per Ib._
.151
Cotton Yarn
Carded sales yarn:
Production . . .
_ thous. oflbs
13, 707
Stocks, end of month
thous. of Ibs
12, 487
Unfilled orders, end of month. thous. of lbs._
39, 072
Prices:
22/1 cones, Boston
dolls, per lb._
.297
4C/ls southern spinning
dolls per Ib
.477
Cotton Goods
Cotton textiles:
Production
thous of yds
261, 403
New orders
thous. of yds— 292, 249
Shipments
thous. of yds— 265, 675
Stocks, end of month
thous. of yds.. 440, 853
Unfilled orders, end of mo . . -thous. of yds— 387, 463
Cotton cloth:
Imports
thous. of sq. yds..
3,781
Exports.-. . -.
thous. of sq. yds 36, 171
Fabric for tire manufacture:
Consumption.
thous. of Ibs
14, 656
Elastic webbing, shipments
thous. of dolls —
1,496
Prices:
.062
Print cloth, 64 x 60
dolls, per yd—
Sheeting, brown
dolls, per yd—
.078
Cotton goods (Fairchild), rel. to 1911-1913..
140
2
Quarter ended in month indicated.




PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR

1929

April

May

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

17, 163
8,501
8,662

28,649
18, 937
9,712

57, 665
54, 729
2,936

76, 915
72, 313
4,602

47, 795
40, 596
7,199

56, 981
53, 652
3,329

17, 816
19, 384

15, 484
16, 810

8,896
10, 223

8,900
10, 084

16, 592
17, 903

18, 815
21, 931

36, 794

32, 641

32, 772

34, 682

44, 066

47, 296

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1939

+33.4 +35.0
+32.1 +34.8
+56.7 +38.2

225, 497
156, 350
69, 147

204, 445
128, 904
75, 541

223, 372
171, 620
51, 752

0.0
-1.4

-62.7
-54.0

159, 006
177, 076

186, 022
207, 050

116, 107
127, 608

+5.8

-26.7

302, 315

339, 311

256, 041

1930

2 348, 496
2
156, 796
2 191, 700
45
41
49
61
60

51
39
44
60
68

53
48
36
60
72

48
42
31
51
71

65
61
69
85
78

62
60
61
80
86

-9.4 -22.6
-1.2 -30.0
-13.9 -49.2
-15.0 -36.2
-1.4
-17.4

58
43

60
52

62
56

52
53

82
65

78
62

-16.1 -33.3
-5.4 -14.5

.76

.77

.76

.76

.97

.93

0.0

-18.3

.31
1.25

.29
1.23

.31
1.20

.31
1.20

.42
1.45

.42
1.45

0.0
0.0

-26.2
-17.2

.90
1.756

.90
1. 756

.90
1.756

.90
1.696

.98
2. OOS

.98
1.998

0.0
-3.4

-8.2
-15.1

457
67, 397
349, 762
532, 382

343
53, 328
208, 796
473, 917

160
9, 551
185, 053
405, 181

3 14, 362
5573
64
4,161
176, 435
378, 835

222
26, 113
299. 136
569, 414

* 14, 825
5305
126
21, 369
237, 507
547, 165

-60.0
-56.4
-4.7
-6.5

5,304
1,667
3,636

4,869
1,531
3,337

4,462
1,357
3,105

4,061
1.183
2; 877

2,664
1,288
1,377

2,037
1,052
985

-9.0 +99.4
-12.8 +12.5
-7.3 +192. 1

6,659
3,975

6, 335
3, 688

5, 951
3,352

5,230
2,917

4,476
2,302

3,651
1,693

-12.1 +43.2
-13.0 +72.3

28, 860
7,503
219
96.3

28, 374
6,729
197
83.6

27, 642
5,779
169
76.3

26, 464
5,297
156
67.4

30, 632
8,160
232
104.8

30, 397
7,757
222
100.3

-4.3
-8.3
-7.7
-11.7

-12.9
-31.7
-29.7
-32.8

.145
.164

.140
.145

.119
.132

.179
.188

.178
.186

-15.0
-9.0

-33.1
-29.0

15, 485
13, 116
34, 457

11, 678
13, 439
30, 186

10, 968
13, 559
27, 632

11, 049
13, 742
26, 469

20, 272
8,785
32, 650

13, 211
8,901
32, 472

.302
.480

.290
.473

.273
.461

.262
.447

.348
.499

.348
.505

257, 243
223, 225
253, 360
444, 736
357, 328

275, 801
184, 473
270, 056
450, 481
271, 745

198, 539
129, 947
182, 652
466, 368
219, 040

165, 850
180, 147
176, 689
455, 529
222, 498

285, 928
228, 244
252, 008
401, 260
358, 748

234, 439
262, 889
252, 779
382, 920
368, 858

5,076
36, 821

4,299
38, 523

3,019
35, 868

2,434
35, 397

4,880
44, 730

5,175
50, 412

-19.4
-1.3

-53.0
-29.8

40, 496
294, 928

37, 747
355, 788

26, 569
253, 978

17, 264
1,347

17, 437
1,300

15, 034
1,169

13, 399
1,088

20, 359
1,473

18, 126
1,357

-10.9
-6.9

-26.1
-19.8

129, 889
9,502

146, 751
11, 174

106, 116
9,265

.061
.056
.078
.075
134
137
3 As of Aug. 1.

.054
.070

.072
-3.6
.073
.084
.083
-6.7
159
159
* Final estimate for 1929.

-26.0
-15.7

.147
. 163

.061
.076
138

2,747
-49.2
3,650
3,746
192, 547 306, 277
-80.5
237, 833
-25.7 3, 755, 826 3, 255, 459 2, 528, 535
-30.8 3, 792, 711 4, 311, 706 3, 371, 330

+0.7 -16.4
+1.3 +54.4
-4.2 -18.5

130, 095

93, 544

-16.5 -29.3 2, 100, 991 2, 079, 288
+38.6 -31.5 1, 859, 723 1, 988, 108
-5.3 -30.1 1, 974, 222 2, 088, 111
-2.3 +19.0
+1.6 -39.7

1, 748, 972
1, 545, 936
1, 754, 456

-4.0
-3.0

125, 206

-24.7
-11.5

«As of Aug. 16.

24
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

1939

May

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1939

1930

TEXTILES— Continued
Cotton Finishing
White, dyed, and printed (outside mills):
Billings, finished goods
thous. of yds_.
New orders, gray yardage— thous. of yds..
Shipments finished goods
cases
Stocks finished goods end mo
cases
Operating activity
per ct of capacity
Unfilled orders end of month
days
Printed only (mills and outside) :
Production
thous. of yds_.
Stocks end of month
thous. of yds _
Silk
Imports, raw
-_ .thous. of Ibs ._
Deliveries (consumption)
bales __
Stocks, end of month:
At warehouses
- - -bales _
At manufacturing plants
bales
Silk machinery activity:
Broad looms
per cent of normal- _
Narrow looms
per cent of normal
Spinning spindles
per cent of normal _
Prices:
Raw Japanese 13-15 N Y dolls, per Ib
Silk goods composite
dolls per yd
Rayon
Imports
-- thous. of Ibs .
Stocks bonded end of month
thous of Ibs
Price 150 denier A grade, N Y dolls, per Ib -

66, 246
60, 526
39, 459
32, 528
59
4.2

65, 364
56, 641
34, 308
40, 741
56
2.9

59, 384
48, 699
39, 307
34, 571
47
2.6

50, 933
39, 249
32, 986
34, 477
41
2.0

41, 473
37, 349
28, 559
31, 901
34
1.9

78,964
65, 462
45, 674
35, 487
60
5.1

75, 582
69, 475
44, 809
37, 299
57
4.9

-18.6
-4.8
-13.4
-7.5
-17.1
-5.0

-45.1
-46.2
-36.3
-14.5
-40.4
-61.2

514, 894
501, 111
318, 993

601, 549
574, 268
374, 459

411, 128
372, 021
253, 426

72, 634
77, 763

72, 721
84, 808

58, 588
85, 381

47, 608
82, 856

38, 799
82, 297

72, 808
78, 492

60, 902
87, 397

-18.5
-0.7

-36.3
-5.8

446, 256

561, 349

411, 380

6,103
50, 863

6,047
41, 584

3, 622
40, 823

4,642
29, 396

5,712
39, 948

7,596
46, 504

7,858
51, 624

+23. 1
+35.9

-27.3
-22.6

48, 381
329, 717

52, 946
354, 559

40, 116
310, 149

57, 773
24, 728

53, 704
25, 280

35, 477
23, 200

28, 450
22, 489

35, 565
20, 734

47, 425
23, 162

42, 596
20, 985

+25.0
-7.8

-16.5
-1.2

111.1
57.7
69.2

101.3
57.2
68.8

87.9
52.8
59.1

79.0
61.1
58.0

79.2
29.7
52.1

100.7
67.8
63.1

99.7
65.1
63.8

+0.3
-51.4
-10.2

-20.6
-54.4
-18.3

4.531
1.16

4.186
1.14

3.940
1.11

3.251
1.09

2.955
1.08

4.925
1.19

4.876
1.18

-9.1
-0.9

-39.4
-8.5

928
3,093
1.15

901
3,111
1.15

487
2,956
1.15

383

133

858
2,802
1.15

-84.5

6,817

10,587

4,945

.95

1,582
2,902
1.23

-65.3

1.15

-17.4

-17.4

2,294
2,363
352

1,981
2,247
216

1,923
2,218
203

1,792
1,976
329

1,811
1,926
441

2,560
2,691
591

2,645
2,647
756

+1.1
-2.5
+34.0

-31.5
-27.2
-41.7

18, 555
18, 465
3,410

14, 659
15, 202
2,183

326
297

285
273

7260
7248

231
218

244
223

313
285

335
317

+5.6
+2.3

-27.2
-29.7

2,209
2,042

2,393
2,173

1,986
1,852

23, 833
22, 998

24, 849
24,023

20, 522
19, 120

23, 118

23, 659

18, 995

Clothing
Men's and boys' garments cut:
Suits
thous of garments
Separate trousers
thous of garments
Overcoats
thous. of garments Overalls:
Cut
thous. of dozen garments
Net shipments -thous. of dozen garments ..
Unfilled orders,
end of mo
thous of dozen garments
Hosiery:
Production
thous of dozen pairs
Net shipments
thous. of dozen pairs
Stocks end of month thous of dozen pairs
New orders
- thous. of dozen pairs
Unfilled orders, end
of month
thous. of dozen pairs
Knit underwear:
Production
thous. of dozen garments..
Net shipments -thous. of dozen garments __
Stocks, end of
month
thous of dozen garments
New orders
thous. of dozen garments _ _
Unfilled orders,
end of month .thous. of dozen garments-..
Burlaps and Fibers
Imports:
Burlaps
thous. of lbs__
Fibers (unmanufactured)
long tons

116

112

789

67

60

120

185

-10.4

-67.6

3,046
2,886
8,993
2,747

2,935
2,865
8,724
2,920

2,840
2,838
9,205
2,993

2,811
2,810
10, 400
2,935

2,227
2,268
8,845
2,140

3,548
3,571
8,434
3,516

3,245
3,234
8,420
2,974

-20.8
-19.3
-15.0
-27.1

-31.4
-29.9
+5.0
-28.0

2,642

2,470

2,683

2,776

2,317

4,847

4,480

-16.5

-48.3

1,192
1,044

1,148
998

1,025
1,003

.1,023
7875

853
871

1,187
1,126

1,091
1,064

-16.6
-0.5

-21.8
-18.1

7,662
7,077

8,245
7,579

7,478
6,716

1,590
1,036

1,731
896

1,759
1,070

71,846
911

1,876
776

1,735
1,157

1,797
891

+1.6
-14.8

+4.4
-12.9

7, 250

8,340

6,929

1,658

1,549

1,607

1,634

1,519

2,293

2,103

-7.0

-27.8

52, 854
33, 312

54, 863
23, 126

47, 699
19, 322

43, 235
24, 163

57, 553
16, 857

51, 216
21, 182

41, 526
20, 469

+33.1
-30.2

+38.6
-17.6

414, 559
183, 430

405, 572
202, 628

400, 355
170, 682

3,474
3,111

4,033
3,445

3,693
3,227

3,932
2,820

2,840
2,212

4,615
4,007

4,331
3,509

-27.8
-21.6

-34.4
-37.0

34, 853
27, 047

37, 836
31, 445

24, 163
20, 309

2,332

2, 421

2,370

2,323

1,779

2,910

2,805

-23.4

-36.6

8,327

8,362

7,692

5,455

4,348

8,546

8,135

-20.3

-46.6 |

85, 645

87, 770

44, 819

487
943

460
529

678
508

Pyroxylin- Coated Textiles
Pyroxylin spread
. thous. of Ibs
Shipments billed
thous of linear yards
Unfilled orders, end of
month
thous of linear yards

Fur
Sales by dealers

thous. of dollars

Cotton Mill Dividends
(Quarterly)
Pall River mills.
New Bedford mills

thous. of dollars _ _
thous of dollars

2
2

2
2

348
254

2

330
254

2

225
280

-5.2
0.0

+46.7

g 3

Buttons
Fresh-water pearl buttons:
Production ._ __ ._ ratio to capacity
Stocks, end of month
thous. of gross..
Imports:
ButtonsProduct of Philippines. thous. of gross__
All other
thous. of gross
ShellsMother of pearl
thous. of pounds..
All other
thous of pounds
Taeua nuts
thous. of Dounds..




2

1

48.3
9,838

47.1
9,878

42.4
9,790

41.1
10, 056

231
9,781

50.3
11, 336

40.9
11,170

-43.8
-2.7

-43.5
-12.4

63
5

59
6

44
16

107
18

63
12

51
13

50
16

-41.1
-33.3

+26.0
-25.0

632
86

366
261

471
323

531
69
1.186

171
104
1.607

570
925
1.317

271
377
1. 242

476
72
1.213

390
506
1.407

+75.6
-80.9
-2.3

-42.8
-16.3
-21.1

3,168
1,728
13. 950

3,800
1,235
14. 621

3,328
2,091
8. 1 59

Quarter ended in month indicated.

832
86
1 . 537

7 Revised.

1

25
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

IRON AND STEEL
Iron
Manganese ore, imports... thous. of long tons..
Iron ore:
Imports
thous. of long tons
Shipments from mines. thous. of long tons..
ReceiptsLake Erie ports and
furnaces
thous. of long tons
Other ports. . . thous. of long tons .
Consumption
..thous. of long tons..
Stocks, end of monthTotal
thous of long tons
A.t furnaces
thous of long tons
On Lake Erie docks.thous. of long tons..
Pig-iron production:
Total, United States, .thous. of long tons..
Merchant furnaces
thous. of long tons..
Canada
_. . thous. of long tons
Furnaces in blast, end of month:
Furnaces
number
Capacity
long tons per day
Ohio gray-iron foundries:
MeltingsActual
long tons
Normal
long tons
Ratio to normaL __per cent of normal. _
Stocks, end of month-.per cent of normal..
Receipts
per cent of normal
Malleable castings:
Production _.
_ _ .short tons
Operating activity
per ct. of capacity..
Shipments. _
short tons..
New orders
short tons
Wholesale prices:
Foundry, No. 2,
northern
dolls per long ton
Basic (valley furnace) dolls per long ton
Composite pig iron
dolls, per long ton..
Cast-Iron Boilers and Radiators
Round boilers:
Production
_
thous. of lbs._
Shipments
,
thous. of lbs__
New orders...
thous. of Ibs
Stocks end of month
thous of Ibs
Square boilers:
^
Production.
_
..thous. of lbs.1
Shipments.
thous. of lbs__
New orders
thous. of lbs._
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs_.
Radiators:
^
Production. .thous. sq. ft. heating surface..
Shipments, .thous. sq. ft. heating surface-New orders. -thous. sq. ft. heating surface..
Stocks, end of
month
thous sq ft heatin0' surface
Gas-fired boilers:
Shipments
dollars..
Shipments
thous. B . t . u
Production.
thous. B. t. u__
Stocks, end of month
thous B t u

March

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1939

1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found in pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

May

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1938

1939

1930

30

26

30

31

16

51

48

-48.4

-66.7

104

213

193

301
None.

313
108

291
6,979

292
8,650

251
8,587

244
10, 174

301
10, 671

-14.0
-0.7

-16.6
-19.5

1,418
23, 275

1,770
32, 910

1,944
24, 324

None.
None.
4,628

10
None.
4,576

3,987
2,100
4,715

5,755
2,697
4,288

6,346
2,515
3,838

6,985
2,805
5,677

7,509
3,127
5,808

+10.3
-6.7
-10.5

-15.5
-19.6
-33.9

15, 125
6,791
32, 535

22, 438
8,845
38, 361

16, 098
7,312
30, 208

24, 877
19, 785
5,092

20, 285
15, 950
4,335

21, 325^
17, 072
4,253

25, 700
21, 087
4,613

30, 515
25, 493
5,022

23, 701
19, 619
4,082

28, 697
24, 245
4,452

+18.7
+20.9
+8.9

+6.3
+5.1
+12.8

3,246
645
75

3, 182
617
72

2,934
630
66

2,640
564
65

3,717
717
90

3,785
746
100

-10.0
-10.5
-1.5

-30.3
-24.4
-35.0

21, 593
4,452
563

25, 426
5,346
618

20, 901
4,243
517

185
106, 080

183
104, 770

3,233
619
81
K- -.
180
103, 425

160
92, 590

144
83, 645

218
122, 590

216
121,965

-10.0
-9.7

-33.3
-31. 4

21, 214
19, 164
110.6
131
105

19, 508
18, 535
105.3
131
99

455, 164

538, 582

385, 345

445, 312
444, 973

532, 846
525, 906

380, 976
358, 471

hu.

15, 778
16, 633
94.8
126
87

20, 101
20, 188
99.0
125
96

16, 703
19, 591
85.2
131
91

63, 464
64.6
65, 164
60, 915

61, 898
63.1
60, 749
54, 564

62, 035
53.6
60, 884
54, 685

39, 526
40.2
43, 966
33, 961

31, 099
31.1
32, 422
34, 731

72, 232
74.9
72, 346
65, 315

70, 600
73.5
69, 618
61, 358

-21.3
-22.6
-26.3
+2.3

-56.0
-57.7
-53.4
-43.4

20.26
18.50
18.77

20.26
18.50
18.75

20.26
18.50
18.66

20.26
18.50
18.55

19.86
18.10
18.22

20.26
18.50
19.35

20. 26
18.50
19.27

-2.0
-2.2
-1.8

-2.0
-2.2
-5.4

9,858
4,935
4,805
78, 787

9,934
5,853
4,988
76, 232

8,398
5,898
5, 368
78, 908

7,103
6,342
6,874
79, 605

4,703
7,266
6,975
76, 865

10, 578
10, 171
9,059
89, 437

8, 997
13, 553
14, 490
84, 027

-33.8
+14.6
+1.5
-3.4

-47.7
-46.4
-51.9
-8.5

87, 368
78, 855
85, 472

76, 955
66, 498
62, 058

61,011
43, 114
40, 534

21, 008
8,854
10, 163
155, 335

21, 988
9,433
8,923
173, 605

15, 567
11, 249
11, 047
177, 674

14, 493
14, 384
16, 044
177, 376

11, 376
18,269
17, 496
170, 941

16, 119
17, 458
18, 421
179, 900

11, 598
22, 927
26, 039
169, 044

-21.5
+27.0
+9.1
-3.6

-1.9
-20.3
-32.8
+1.1

204, 918
143, 332
161, 248

160, 139
111, 228
113, 931

125, 820
86, 216
87, 433

8,518
3,912
5,085

7,898
4,259
4,411

7,639
5,047
5, 331

5,873
6,154
7,296

4,997
7,447
7,232

9,364
9,226
9,603

6,756
11, 729
13, 621

-14.9
+21.0
-0.9

-26.0
-36.5
-46.9

100, 309
70, 233
80, 659

79, 462
58, 137
62, 015

53, 400
37, 299
40, 476

65, 034

62, 662

74, 189

69, 277

-3.6

185, 484
312, 950
285, 223 315, 696
213, 780 254, 856
260, 123 160, 347
367, 022 283, 750
271, 330 248, 993
1,
031,
838
933, 478
1, 197, 768 1, 115, 865

-40.7
-38.4
-22.7
+10.5

-41.2 1, 224, 292 1, 539, 073 1, 412, 394
-37.1
986, 477 1, 180, 948 1, 178, 248
+14.0 1, 102, 481 1, 735, 746 1, 657, 851
-7.5

-9.5

59, 064

62, 747

65, 309

175, 912
151, 380
182, 837
856, 070

323, 434
259, 442
169, 086
715, 889

184, 795
155, 282
251, 027
840, 004

4,300
83
117

4,154
80
103

4,025
74
92

3,440
69
95

2,933
56
68

4,903
100
120

4,851
95
130

-14.7
-18.8
-28.4

-39. 5
-41.1
-47.7

4,571
18, 104

4,354
16, 114

4,059
16, 571

3,968
14, 377

4,022

4,257
24, 029

4,088
24, 303

+1.4

-1.6

113, 737
79
47, 813
65, 924

110, 903
77
45, 463
65, 440

105, 242
73
43, 341
61, 901

90,985
63
32, 793
58, 192

79, 029
55
26, 060
52, 969

116, 221
80
54, 154
62, 067

118, 100
81
51, 989
66, 111

-13.1
-12.7
-20.5
-9.0

-33.1
-32.1
-49.9
-19.9

605, 913

789, 595

717, 089

232, 342
373, 571

343, 770
445, 825

288, 414
428, 675

122, 658
85
54, 063
68, 595

93, 200
65
35, 457
57, 743

91, 307
63
42, 051
49, 256

61, 358
43
13, 714
47, 644

57, 923
40
14, 708
43, 248

95, 201
65
34, 947
60, 254

103, 356
71
37, 731
65, 625

-5.6
-7.0
+7.2
-9.2

-44.0
-43.7
-61.0
-34.1

576, 260

827, 290

642, 901

224, 249
352, Oil

377, 677
449, 613

257, 805
385, 129

259, 658
73.7

308, 988
84.0

274, 220
73.3

205, 675
58.8

186, 206
50. 4

337, 841
110.4

323, 905
98.1

-9.5
-14.3

-42.5 2, 269, 823 2, 512, 506
-48.6

1, 802, 228

19J2, 317
75, 847
275, 235
299, 764
524, 230

208, 374
81,671
291, 601
300, 086
526, 827

204, 702
85, 585
266, 436
204, 589
461, 756

200, 589
83, 988
212, 930
187, 412
431, 324

202, 682
82, 708
194, 767
207, 400
432, 298

163, 607
52, 274
347, 989
307, 911
676, 568

154, 854
47, 103
344, 676
337, 222
658, 155

+1.0
-1.5
-8.5
+10.7
+0.2

+30.9
+75.6
-43.5 2, 173, 127 2, 514, 000
-38.5 2, 155, 217 2, 615, 305
-34.3

1, 724, 087
1, 784, 688

33.00
35.01
1.80
2.43

33.00
34.48
1.80
2.39

32.50
33.84
1.80
2.35

31.00
33.53
1.70
2.33

31.00
33.25
1.65
2.29

35.25
37.01
1.95
2.56

35.00
36.72
1.95
2.56

-0.0
-0.8
-2.9
-1.7

Crude Steel
Steel ingots, production:
United States, total __ .thous. of long tons..
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Canada
_. .thous. of long tons..
U. S. Steel Corporation:
Unfilled orders,
end of month
thous. of long tons
Earnings
thous of dolls
Steel castings:
Production —
Total
_
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Railroad specialties..
short tons
Miscellaneous
short tons
New orders —
Total
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Railroad specialties
short tons
Miscellaneous __ _
short tons
Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and
full finished:
Production —
Total
net tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Stocks, end of month —
Total
net tons
Unsold
net tons
Shipments. _
net tons__
New orders
net tons
Unfilled orders, end of month
net tons
Wholesale prices:
Steel billets, Bessemer. dolls, per long ton..
Iron and steel cornp.. .dolls, per loner ton..
Structural steel beams. _dolls. per 100 Ibs..
Composite finished steel. dolls. Der 100 Ibs"
e Cumulative through June 30.




-11.4
-9.4
-15.4
-10.5

28, 603

33, 887

26, 726

732

868

697

6 87, 866 6 132, 101

6 96, 678

26
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

May

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

1929

1930

June

July

June

July

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

-5.2
+0.2
-2.7
-4.9
+0.6
-16.9

-21.9 4, 356, 436 5, 041, 199
-27,6
-20.6 4,353,211 5, 027, 678
+20.9
-5.6
-36.6
88, 905
99, 281

-3.0
-29.4

-27.4
-58.8

1,844

2,491

1, 886

-9.4

737.0

296, 442

333, 781

251, 137

+22.7
-29.7

-27.5
-61.4

127, 891
280,208

91, 023
385, 734

59, 263228, 273

3.7
-11.3

-36.2
-32.0

11,099
10, 273

10, 777
11,818

7,756
8,682

-17.3
-8.4

-51.3 1, 612, 078 1, 862, 371
-37.9
345, 615
326, 847

1, 356, 773
277, 867

1928

1929

1930

IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Fabricated Steel Products
Steel barrels:
731, 087
617,420
774, 853
Production
barrels _ 842. 186
769, 061
790, 175
651, 559
57.4
58.0
53.2
46.4
46.5
64.2
61.8
Ratio to capacity
per cent__
621,145
766, 617
736, 147
782, 411
779, 567
638, 358
Shipments
barrels. _ 856, 451
72,507
52, 222
63, 031
76, 232
65, 647
68, 091
59, 986
Stocks, end of month
barrels
Unfilled orders end of month
barrels 1, 897, 913 1, 691, 461 1, 454, 601 1,288,612 1,295,854 1, 548, 999 1, 372, 697
8,774
Track work, production
.short tons. _
14, 838
13, 096
13, 508
10, 553
13, 844
12,799
Iron, steel, and heavy hardware
162
183
220
177
223
180
167
sales
rel. to Jan., 1921_.
161
310
397
315
391
Lock washers, shipments
thous. of dolls __
290
228
Steel plate, fabricated, new orders:
30,862
45, 918
38, 051
39, 437 •
30, 306 7 34, 073
Total
short tons..
48, 968
62
58
50
46
48
38
Ratio to capacity
per cent
10,850 !
6,593
8,460
9,222
7 8, 841
14, 963
6, 890
Oil storage tanks
short tons..
19,241
36, 487
33, 010
27, 388
Steel bars, cold finished, shipments-short tons..
51, 181
38, 557
49, 910
Steel boilers, new orders:
1,309 I
2,052
972
1, 017
1,685
1,283
7 1, 360
Quantity
number. _
1,823
1,262
1,410
1,070
7 1, 589
2,075
1,330
Area
.. -thous. of sq. f t _ _
Iron and steel:
131,772
196, 120
159, 392
270, 532
Exports
_ .long tons__ 238, 333
247, 811
208, 640
31,849
49, 284
46, 397
45, 358
46, 081
34, 755
51, 275
Imports
long tons_.

4, 910, 786
4, 905, 162
83, 084

Machinery
1,554
10, 104

1.279
11, 598

752
? 10, 953

782 i
10,189 j

1. 228
13, 031

1,177
12, 268

+4.0
-7.0

-33.6
-16.9

10, 042
67, 152

9,549
72, 384

8,139
67, 962

35, 986
2,396

38, 958
2,628

7 29, 820
7 3, 040

41, 439
2,535

39, 898
2,989

39, 586
2,768

+39.0
-16.6

4-4.7
-8.4

333, 813
14, 993

312, 260
17, 464

282, 655
16, 575

1,467
1, 558
3,722

1, 535
1,641
3, 605

1,291
1,644
3,250

1,359
1,338
3,257

2,014
1,715
4,364

1,778
1,849
4,282

+5.3
-18.6
+0.2

-23.6
-27.6
-23.9

9,79R
9,754

12, 744
11,857

9,916
10, 404

122.8
217.4
291.0

92.7
149.4
179.3

102.1
160.5
166.7

90.6
116.1
139.1

177.3
172.7
300.8

219.3
182.1
368.7

-11.3
-27.7
-16.6

-58.7
—36 2
-62.3

108
35, 903

96
31, 956

151
47, 803

150
37, 761

203
67, 322

186
65, 197

-0.7
-21.0

-19.4
-42.1

849
284, 687

998
358, 418

720
221, 672

179
234
407

135
197
355

126
176
282

91
128
235

292
296
722

259
278
694

-27.8
-27.3
-16.7

-64.9
-54. 0
-66.1

432
220, 132
206, 013

337
179, 103
191, 685

265
128, 197
181, 049

217
122, 978
147, 503

600
283, 170
269, 978

504
249, 447
290, 141

-18.1
-4.1
-18.5

-56. 9
2,994
4, 031
-50. 7 1,381,941 1,932,802
-49.2 1, 267, 194 1, 717, 658

2,409
1, 229, 911
1, 402, 003

825
882
3,739

880
596
3,490

956
741
3,249

1,005
601
2,706

1,091
1,189
5,047

1, 146
1,157
5,118

+5.1
-18.9
-16.7

-12.3
-48. 1
-47. 1

716
1,026
603
31
763

779
723
577
11
785

836
913
615
10
705

1 678
1,612
1,056
27
2, 445

1 691
1,767
1,232
18
2,369

101
5

125
19

63
32

99
9

185
16

163
5

+57. 1
-71.9

94
57, 862

95
7 59, 865

7 106
7 49, 763

118
43, 911

120
51, 929

131
62, 266

3,923
6, 386
3,718

5,901
6,883
7,294

7 5, 174
7 8, 520
7 5, 170

7,241
10, 171
6,790

5,146
6,496
6,962

1,057

2,450

7 2, 446

1,995

4,347

1

3
2

1

2
3

+100 0

31
3

30

15

12

—20 0

8

7
2

6
5

1

3,932
49
59
e Cumulative through June 30.

7,670
109
144

3,452
51
52

1,391
Water softeners shipments
units
8,930
Water systems, shipments
-- units _
Pumps:
Domestic shipments —
42, 936
Pitcher hand, etc
units
2,562
Power, horizontal tvpe
_ .units. _
Steam, power, and centrifugal1,465
New orders
thous. of dolls__
1,483
Shipments
thous. of dolls. _
3,825
Unfilled orders, end mo_thous. of dolls-Foundry equipment:
164.1
New orders
rel. to 1922-24
194.5
Shipments
rel to 1922-24
411.1
Unfilled orders, end of mo.rel. to 1922-24...
Stokers, mechanical, sales:
89
Quantitv
number _
32, 403
Power
horsepower..
Machine tools:
181
New orders
rel. to 1922-24- _
227
Shipments
rel. to 1922-24. _
454
Unfilled orders, end of mo__rel. to 1922-24..
Electric hoists:
New orders402
Quantity
number
Value
- -dollars __ 200, 167
Shipments
dollars _ 232, 968
Electric overhead cranes:
1,059
Shipments
thous. of dolls. _
851
New orders
thous. of dolls..
3, 525
Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of dolls. .
Woodworking machinery:
950
New orders
thous. of dolls. _
1,290
Shipments
thous. of dolls _
833
Shipments
number of machines
46
Cancellations
thous. of dolls
1,101
Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of dolls ._
Electric industrial trucks and tractors:
Shipments, domestic109
Total
number of vehicles-14
Exports
_
number of vehicles ._
Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments:
Motor vehicles
number. _
'96
44, 168
Hand types
number
Oil burners:
3,376
Shipments, total
number of burners. _
6,568
Stocks, end of mo
number of burners. .
3,182
New orders
number of burners. _
Unfilled orders,
1, 262
end of mo
number of burners _
Pulverized fuel equipment:
New orders, central system—
2
Water-tube boilers no. of pulverizers. _
2
Furnaces and kilns.no. of pulverizers. .
New orders,
unit system—
16
WTater-tube boilers.no. of pulverizers. _
Fire-tube boilers.- .no. of pulverizers. _
3
Marine boilers
no. of pulverizers. _
Furnaces and kilns.no. of pulverizers. _
6
Patents issued:
Total all classes
number
3,349
Agricultural implements
number. _
56
Internal-combustion engines
number . _
81




4, 645
60
73

3,968
4, 005

6,318
9,472

6, 475
4,909

6 8, 194
6 7, 582
6 5, 758
6 163

66 10, 711
10, 010
6 6, 889
6233

6 5, 512
6 5, 853
e 3, 92a
6174

-39.3
+80.0

742
91

1.196
75

726
103

+11.3
-11.8

9 9
-29. 5

682
334, 956

750
375, 598

671
346, 316

6,520
7,739
6,854

+39.9
+19.4
+31.3

+11.1
+31.4
-0.9

30, 330

32,038

34, 160

33, 114

4,681

-18.4

-57.4
1

104

—80 0
3,591
51
39

55 0
-53.2
-63.9
< Revised.

4, 054
53
92

22

-14.8
-3.8
-43.5

24, 820
295
371

26, 092
358
384

29, 80a
403
508

27

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR

1929

DECREASE (— )

March

April

May

June

July

June

July

July,

July,

from
June,

from
July,

1930,

1930

1930,

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1929

1930

1929

NONFERROUS METALS
Copper
Production:
54, 249
60, 238 7 56, 743
79, 229
61,216
82, 351
60, 450
Mines
. short tons..
69, 155
67, 638
91, 690
78, 514
75, 936
95, 339
76', 777
Smelter
short tons
132, 183 7 124, 821
123, 179
153, 513
156, 447
121,531
Refined (N. and S. America) - .short tons.. 127, 064
174, 507
145, 797 143, 615
148, 788
174, 586
145, 595
World production, blister
short tons.. 148, 944
71, 887
75, 436
98, 720
73, 644
75, 760
95, 258
50, 017
Domestic shipments, refined
_ short tons..
34,
960
32,
421
33, 876
10,
186
40,
852
20,031
24, 796
Exports
short tons
Stocks (North and South America), end mo.:
316,
762
322,
039
97,
729
256,
020
83, 140
Refined
short tons
301, 338 308, 646
253, 834
242, 212
266, 561 269, 623 265, 106
251, 481 239, 470
Blister
short tons
.1205
.1102
.1778
.1778
.1778
.1562
.1276
Wholesale price, electrolytic
dolls, per lb_.
Tin
5,885
6,130
6,865
7,455
8,675
5,710
Deliveries (consumption)
long tons. .
6,780
Stocks end of month:
42, 611
32, 972
41, 950
23, 789
23, 751
World visible supply
long tons
36, 595
39, 771
7,728
3,087
6,786
3,566
3,820
6, 767
United States
long tons
5,687
5,521
6,793
8,589
5,259
7,150
8,829
Imports
long tons
8,209
.3030
.4640
.3681
.2981
.4426
Wholesale price, Straits, N. Y___dolls. per lb__
.3607
.3213
Zinc
52, 428
51,300
69, 911
46, 030
52, 072
69, 703
Retorts in operation, end of month number-50, 038
43, 473
54, 447
48, 136
52, 532
40, 038
Production
short tons
44, 150
44, 578
109, 578
45, 336
93, 475
117, 381
Stocks end of month
short tons
38, 832
97, 086
102. 775
Ore, Joplin district:
41,819
48, 995
51,611
21, 974
27, 214
52, 454
60, 119
Shipments
short tons
19, 553
39, 813
21, 950
28, 729
Stocks, mines end of month short tons
47, 458
28, 486
20, 602
.0444
.0677
.0493
.0484
.0464
.0669
Price, slab, prime western
dolls, per lb_.
.0435
Lead
56, 924
56, 541
Production
short tons
51, 765
57, 579
53, 656
Ore shipments:
5, 975
5,373
6,770
2,570
Joplin district
short tons._
2,450
8,491
5,100
55, 801
Utah
short tons66, 473
66, 083
45, 194
64, 966
77, 372
76, 003
47, 692
57, 441
54, 865
Receipts in U S ore
short tons
49, 388
53. 452
49. 530
.0541
.0680
.0566
Price, pig desilverized, N. Y
dolls, per lb_
.0554
.0552
. 0525
.0700
Other Metal Products
Babbitt metal, consumption:
3,703
5,052
5,361
3, 868
2,908
Total apparent
thous. of lbs,_
5,928
3,933
1,156
1,012
1,313
Direct bv producers
thous of Ibs
1,030
503
1,107
707
2,517
4,048
4,039
Sale to consumers.
thous. of lbs__
2, 105
2,839
4,821
3, 225
Copper wire cloth:
370
421
438
Production
thous. of sq. ft_.
418
373
101
456
395
461
. 395
317
Shipments
thous. of sq. ft_.
395
359
404
1,107
1,108
1,049
Stocks, end of month
thous. of sq. ft__
1.118
1,084
1,130
1,145
342
360
345
New orders
thous. of sq. ft._
'378
153
378
244
232
405
243
Unfilled orders, end of mo -thous. of sq. ft__
252
220
279
249
Make and hold orders, end
565
564
507
of month
thous. of sq. ft
555
525
540
568
Pails aad tubs, galvanized
7
89, 982
91, 879
105, 454
Production
dozens,, 135, 178
131,015
113, 645
98. 857
82, 956
104, 096
109, 841
Shipments
- - dozens-- 135, 602
120, 552
104, 762
107, 496
Other galvanized ware:
40, 646
37, 963
42, 384
42, 056
Production
dozens 44,058
44, 045
37, 479
38, 160
33, 140
44,117
33, 874
Shipments .
dozens. _
44, 276
43, 483
35, 334
Enameled sheet-metal ware:
247, 861 213, 420
Shipments.
dozen pieces. _ 341, 372
318, 431 290, 617
337, 375 290, 532
Electrical Equipment
Electrical mfrs., new orders
2 276, 756
(quarterly)
_ thous. of dolls ._ 2 298, 733
2 340, 863
Electrical porcelain, shipments:
72, 825
69, 511
Standard
dollars _.
69, 308
68, 483
80, 368
101, 013 139, 240
Special
dollars __ 136, 901
127, 295 111, 941 116, 935
133, 654
172, 704 168, 066
2,464
Glazed nail knobs
thous of pieces
3,146
2,243
8,301
3,292
2,930
3,794
1,524
1,232
2,426
Unglazed nail knobs
thous. of pieces. _
2,211
1,120
1,998
1,400
Tubes
thous of pieces
1,093
782
1,140
3,330
928
1,266
1, 746
Laminated phenolic products,
925, 006
721, 807 1, 456, 335 1, 732, 023
shipments
dollars- _ 959, 513
910, 651 868, 399
Motors (direct current) :
New orders
_.
_ dollars _. 942, 556
931, 822 633, 088 935, 040 677, 348 1, 098, 864 811, 575
Billings (shipments)
dollars833, 183 875, 083 776. 081 673, 415 644, 252
883, 821 854, 986
Power switching equipment, new orders:
Indoor
dollars
155, 095
128, 303
191, 277
133, 418 208, 495
Outdoor
- -.dollars,. 465, 117
520, 058
476, 943 448, 802
598,645
Outlet boxes and covers, shipments
pieces, _ 1, 949, 055 2, 217, 558 1, 512, 111 1, 702, 958 1, 516, 689 2, 114, 582 2, 587, 786
Vulcanized fiber:
Shipments, total
. __ thous. of dolls..
614
541
878
622
450
517
814
1,967
2,121
Consumption
thous. of Ibs
2,405
3,489
2,759
2,144
3,470
134, 783 135, 687
Industrial reflectors, sales
units
124, 466
108, 210
107, 040
109, 977
130, 413
Welding sets, new orders:
228
207
282
Single operator
._
_
units ._
274
251
261
296
Multiple operator
units
7
10
5
5
.
9
1
9
Panel boards and cabinets, shipments
2
(quarterly). _
_ thous. of dolls ._
2
1,
219
2 1, 192
1, 285
4,021
Nonmetallic conduits, shipments-.thous. of ft._
3,564
4,021
8,505
7,320
7,660
6.684
Electric furnaces, new orders
kilowatts3,665
5,899
6,932
12, 458
16, 062
6,237
2,620
Manufactured mica:
162
Shipments
thous of dolls
199
241
156
252
254
195
Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dolls
166
137
88
178
196
326
294
Delinquent accounts, electrical trade:
Amount
dollars223, 048 203, 572 215, 001 157, 821 141, 162
168, 724
146, 166
Delinquent
firms
number, _
1,449
1.493
1,526
1,096
1.223
1.027
1,106
2

Quarter ended in month indicated.




6

Cumulative through June 30.

-4.4
-2.2
-1.3
-1.5
+4.9
-7.3

614, 635
-31.5
496, 319
712, 941
678, 539
-28.6
-19.8
894, 719 1, 092, 447
1,
277,
167
-17.7 1, 057, 439
691, 538
-23.6
526, 273
303,
683
-4.3
343, 836

419, 930
526, 565
885, 347
1, 028, 670
478, 555
201, 632

+1.7 +229. 5
-4.6 +1.1
-8.5 -38.0
+4.2

-10.7

44, 005

54, 955

43, 935

-1.6 +76.3
-12.2 +119. 8
-22.6 -4.7
-1.6 -35.8

43, 645

54, 669

50, 218

-12.2 -34.2
-7.9 -26.5
+7.1 +159. 0

366, 967

372, 899

317, 346

-40.3

373, 727

M
271, 198

62, 258
559, 166
331, 163

29, 189
466, 864
6 300, 922

+46.9

342, 768

-2.0

-49.0
-27.8
-35.7

-57.0
-19.0

-52.2
-31.6

-3.0

-22.8

53, 242
478, 833
6318,256

-21.5
-56.5
-5.6

-45.8
-61.7
-40.6

33, 201
7,098
26, 102

41, 093
8,427
32, 667

27, 299
6,312
20, 986

+0.8
-12.2
+1.0
+5.0

-14.8
-24.7
+6.6
+9.6
-31.1

3,079
2,871

3,284
2,980

2,892
2,679

2,639

3,056

2,769

+2.1

-12.9 1, 118, 455 1, 059, 465
-5.2 1, 123, 361 1, 084, 900

827, 026
835, 286

+3.5
+2.2

-0.8
-23.2

330, 186
303, 454

278, 231
253, 634

-26.5 2, 411, 865 2, 712, 242

2, 075, 762

+20.3

-7.1
+25.5

-13.9

6

+3.6

295, 668
274, 263

-7.4

-18.8

483, 029

663, 288

575, 489

-6.0
+14.3
-9.0
-26.5
31 4

-50.8
-20.5
-73.0
-53.8
76 5

809, 465
494, 621
868, 584 1, 107, 067
31, 873
18, 156
17, 669
9,466
13, 205
9,693

583, 860
871, 310
21, 230
11, 659
8,127

-22.0

-58.3 6, 115, 455 9, 995, 248 5, 978, 210

-27.6
-4.3

-16.5 5, 464, 294 6, 715, 086 5, 908, 767
-24.6 5, 125, 488 5, 907, 241 5, 357, 742

-10.9

-41.4 18,850,700 18,770,007 13, 268, 592

-16.8
+7.8
+0.7

-48.7
-39.2
+9.0

4,480
19, 258
843, 520

5,685
23, 307
956, 631

4,080
16, 658
832, 087

+42.9 +100. 0

-9.2

-26.6

1,562
110

2,388
51

1,757
38

-5.1 +2.3
-11.4 -51.3
+61.0 -14.9

6 2, 122
53, 927
33, 414

6 2, 480
47, 995
64, 352

62,504
38, 264
53, 349

m\

-3.7 -38.6
-35.8 -73.0
-10.6
+0.9

&m

2, 010 -

-3.4
+7.7
7

Revised.

1,386

28
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

AUTOMOBILES
Production:
United StatesTotal
number of cars
Passenger cars
number of cars
Taxicabs
number of cars. .
Trucks
number of cars
CanadaTotal
number of cars
Passenger cars
number of cars
Trucks number of cars _ _
Exports (assembled):
From. United StatesTotal
number of cars__
Passenger cars
number of cars..
Trucks
number of cars. _
From CanadaTotal
...number of cars..
Passenger cars
number of cars _
Trucks - . .
number of cars _ _
Sales (General Motors Co.):
Total to dealers, incl. Canadian
and overseas __ . _ _ .number of cars _
To consumers, U. S
number of cars__
To dealers U S
number of cars
Accessories and parts, shipments:
Original equipment
rel. to Jan., 1925__
Replacement Darts
rel to Jan 1925
Accessories
rel to Jan 1925
Service parts
rel. to Jan., 1925 _ _
Rim production
_
thous. of rims. _
New passenger-car registrations:
Total
number of cars
Automobile financing:
Wholesale dealers
thous. of dolls _ _
Total consumers
thous of dolls
New cars
thous of dolls
Used cars
thous of dolls
Unclassified
thous of dolls

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

1939

March

April

May

401, 313
335, 720
1,389
64,204

443, 038
374, 913
565
67, 560

417, 406 7 335, 477
362, 522
289, 245
514
459
54, 370 7 45, 773

20, 730
17, 165
3,565

24. 257
20, 872
3,385

24, 672
21, 251
3,421

31, 090
22, 129
8,961

35, 238
23, 777
11, 461

6,308
5,029
1,279

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

July

June

262, 363
222, 459
241
39, 663

545, 932
451, 3.71
1,378
93, 183

500, 840 -21.8
424, 944 -23.1
1,054 -47.5
74, 842 -13.3

15, 090
12, 194
2,896

10, 188
8,556
1,632

21, 492
16, 511
4,981

17, 461 -32.5
13, 600 -29.8
3,861 -43.6

-41.7
-37.1
-57.7

26, 542
16, 876
9,666

15, 437
10, 101
5,336

11, 870
7,828
4,042

50, 976
34, 106
16, 870

55, 545
29, 082
26, 463

-23.1
-22.5
—24.3

3,272
2/304
968

3,024
2,131
893

3,670
2,240
1,430

3,521
2,471
1,050

8,219
5,346
2,873

-4.1
7,319
4,732 +10.3
2,587 -26.6

135, 930
123, 781
118, 081

150, 661
142, 004
132, 365

147, 483
131,817
136, 169

97, 440
97, 318
87, 595

79, 976
80, 147
70, 716

200, 754
154, 437
163, 704

189, 428 -17.9
147, 079 -17.6
157, 111 -19.3

167
139
67
175
2,062

175
150
74
180
2,340

153
137
78
165
2,010

119
131
71
128
1,338

83
127
65
115
1,449

231
150
90
186
2,184

298, 904

357, 064

345, 031

260, 861

254, 098

76, 574
120, 873
76, 292
41, 474
3,107

84, 229 7 82, 803
144, 891 7 145, 346
93, 405 7 93, 507
48, 461 7 48, 488
7 3, 298
3,026

64, 915
141, 889
89, 939
48, 488
3,261

June

July

205
152
92
170
1, 897

-30.3
-3.1
-8.5
-10.2
+8.3

386, 398 7 432, 503

-2.6

63, 217
178, 984
121, 842
50, 206
6,936

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1939

1930

-47.6 2, 593, 607 3, 726, 283
-47.6 2, 301, 199 3, 188, 241
3,573
-77. 1
11, 687
288, 835
526, 355
-47.0

2, 481, 911
2, 117, 461
4,762
359, 684

150, 214
127, 991
22, 223

205, 822
165, 213
40, 609

120, 873
101, 915
18, 958

-78.6
-73.1
-84.7

305, 008
233, 184
71, 824

379, 976
250, 725
129, 251

173, 828
114, 736
59, 092

-51.9
-47.8
-59.4

34, 933
25, 596
9,337

67, 033
43, 497
23, 536

26, 985
17, 990
8,995

-57.8 1, 252, 789 1, 361, 296
994, 830
-45.5
1, 086, 495
-55.0

844, 195
737, 976
750, 288

-59.5
-16.4
-29.3
-32.4
-23.6

__ __ __
16, 099

12, 453

-41.2 1, 880, 517 2, 587, 860

1, 907, 697

15, 180

6

180, 205
125, 005
49, 078
6,122

354, 936
6 839, 229
6 570, 805
6 231, 431
6
36, 993

6 422, 048
6
710, 753
6
450, 919
6
241, 733
6
18, 047

265, 349
8,156
7,840

FUELS
Coal and Coke
Bituminous:
Production—
United States
thous. of short tons_.
Canada
thous. of short tons__
Exports
thous of long tons
Consumption—
By vessels
thous. of long tons-_
By electric-power
plants
thous. of short tons._
By railroads
thous of short tons
By coke plantsUnited States.thous. of short tons. _
Canada
thous. of short tons._
Stocks, end of month,
held by consumers thous of short tons
Prices—
IVCine aver (spot) dolls per short ton
Wholesale, comp_ dolls, per short ton..
Retail composite dolls per short ton
Anthracite:
Production
thous. of short tons..
Exports
thous. of long tons..
Stocks, end of mo. in
yards of dealers
no of days
PricesWholesale, comp__doll.s. per long ton._
Coke:
Production, U. S.—
Beehive
thous. of short tons_.
By-product
thous. of short tons._
Production, Canada.. thous. of short tons..
Exports
thous of long tons
Price, furnace,
Connellsville
dolls per short ton

35, 773
1,130
726

35, 860
907
858

35, 954
1,115
1,488

33, 714
1,128
1,394

278

292

278

276

-15.7
-17.8
-8.6

274, 953
9,610
7,040

294, 067
9,937
8,503

352

+2.9

-19.3

2,197

2,199

3,403
7, 073

3,603
7, 155

+7.6

-4.4

23, 060
46, 260

25, 226
6 47, 169

7,442
308

7, 588
317

-5.4
-7.5

-23.2
-21.8

43, 612
1,800

50, 944
2,143

44,873
2, 003

40, 826
1,468

41, 862
1,521

39, 450
1,264

2,608
27, 644
1,295
514

3,720
31, 308
1,548
586

1,901
28, 830
1,451
546

511,816

579, 442

541, 871

46, 069
515, 488

49, 974
566, 762

37, 007
556, 302

6,645

8,389

7,751

35, 580
1,348
1,721

284

314

3, 443

7

3,442
7,376

3,255
6,804

7 3, 296
6,690

7 3, 200
6,177

6,841
309

6,645
295

6, 572
290

6,155
288

1.74
3.911
9.32

1.71
3.901
8.84

1.67
3. 902
8.53

1.67
3.892
8.54

1.71
3.891
8.65

1.67
3.905
8.50

1.70
3.906
8.62

+2.4
0.0
+1.3

+0.6
-0.4
+0.3

4, 551
149

4.916
123

5,947
186

5,183
144

5, 658
129

5,069
189

4.993 +9.2
203 -10.4

+13.3
-36.5

33 100

5,824
284

32 200

7

6

1,954
6

24, 060
42, 374

33 100

31

36

59

57

13. 033
15.00

12. 887
14.99

12. 441
14.33

12. 251
14.32

12. 366
14. 53

12. 628
14.48

12. 754
14.63

291
4,394
224
58

302
4. 246
213
73

241
4,266
210
78

262
3, 954
193
68

215
3, 770
182
93

602
4, 510
221
92

2.60

2.60

2 53

2.50

2.52

2.80

2. SO

57

Petroleum
Crude petroleum:
77, 384
Production
thous. of bbls _
80, 176
77, 175
Stocks at end of month380,
007
379,
875
378,
919
Total (comparable)
thous of bbls
Tank farms and pipe
334,
082
332,
487
lines
thous of bbls
331, 429
45, 925
Refineries
thous of bbls
47, 388
47, 490
California42, 912
44, 710
44, 166
Light
thous of bbls
107, 414
105, 636
105, 560
Heavy
thous of bbls
4,984
4,827
Imports
thous. of bbls_.
5,781
Consumption (run to
80, 434
83, 647
80, 253
stills)
thous. of bbls _
71
73
73
Refinery operations.per ct. of capacity. _
1.110
1.178
1.163
Price Kansas-Oklahoma dolls perbbl
1,090
1, 151
1,233
Oil wells completed
. number 6
Cumulative through June 30.




41, 175 +3.0
1,290 -5.9
1,735 +13.8

34, 715
1,061
1,586

+0.9
+1.5

—3 0
-0.7

600 -17.9
4,614 -4.7
225 -5.7
84 +36.8

-64.2
-18.3
-19.1
+10.7

+0.8

-10.0

76, 513

76, 743

83, 403

91, 327

+0.3

-16.0

377, 822

378, 264

379, 089

383, 343

+0.1

-1.3

331, 050
46, 772

331, 024
47, 140

331, 572
47, 51-7

335, 232
48, 111

-0.01
+0.8

-1.3
-2.0

41, 045
105, 276
5,767

41,071
104, 550
5,877

33, 169
103, 732
6,591

34, 430
105, 646
6,122

+0.1
-0.7
+1.9

+19.3
-1.0
-4.0

80, 747
73
1.178
1,197

78, 644
69
1. 178
1, 051

84, 400
83
1.300
1,316

85,919 -2.6
81 -5.5
0.0
1.300
1,426 -12.2
7 Revised.

-8.5
-14.8
-9.4
-26.3

29
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found in pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1929

1930

May

July

June

July

June

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

1928

1939

1930

FUELS— Continued
Petr oleu m— C ontinue d
MexicoProduction
Exports
Venezuela—
Production

3,648
2,961

3,906
2,483

11, 624

12, 101
10, 564

10, 793
10, 731

+2.3

+7.7

55, 509
6 45, 308

6

37, 537
4,269
6,955
35, 902

38, 061
4,231
5,497
38, 352

35, 606
4,250
5,699
33, 163

37, 855
4,417
5,975
36, 860

+1.4
-0.9
-21.0
+6.8

+0.5
-4.2
-8.0
+4.0

207, 924
20, 535
30, 403
182, 337

244, 795
29, 417
34, 321
209, 357

261, 378
30, 679
38, 813
228, 569

54, 046
54, 435
920
709
997, 944 1, 006, 694

50, 225
928

46,077
741

44, 991
37, 880
1,356
1,156
974, 409 1, 092, 910

-8.3
-21.2

-17.8
-35.9

thous. of bbls__
thous of bbls

3,491
2,085

3,319
1,902

3,350
2,429

thous. of bbls._

11, 920
10,821

10, 724
11,018

10, 918
11, 133

11, 361
11, 221

Gasoline:
ProductionRaw (at refineries)
thous. of bbls_.
Natural gas (at plants) .thous. of bbls._
Exports
thous. of bbls..
Consumption
thous. of bbls.
Stocks, end of month —
Raw (at refineries)
thous of bbls
Natural gas (plants)
thous of bbls

37, 727
4,576
5,735
31, 029

38, 157
4,429
5,662
34, 549

39, 293
4,521
4,864
36, 497

PricesRetail wagon 50 cities
dolls per gal
Kerosene:
Production
thous. of bbls
Exports
thous. of bbls. _
Consumption.
_ .thous. of bbls.
Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls__
Price, 150° water white
dolls, per gal__
Gas and fuel oils:
Production
thous. of bbls__
Consumption—
By vessels
thous of bbls
By electric pow.plants.thous. of bbls._
By railroads
'
thous of bbls
Stocks at refineries, end mo. .thous. of bbls..
Price Okla 24-26 refineries dolls perbbl
Lubricating oil:
Production
thous. of bbls. _
Consumption
thous of bbls
Stocks at refineries end mo thous of bbls
Price, cylinder oil.'.
dolls, per gal..
Asphalt:
Production
.thous. of short tons
Stocks, end of month_thous. of short tons__
Imports
thous. of short tons
Coke:
Production
thous. of short tons
Stocks, end of
month
thous of short tons
Wax:
Production
thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of mo
thous of Ibs

55, 239
673
859, 042

78, 824
58, 952

6

98, 964
65, 240

-14.2

.143
.143

.151
.155

.163
.153

.163

.163

.190
.160

.190
.158

0.0

4,752
1, 730
3,118
8,455
.064

4,435
1,529
3,240
8,068
.063

4,317
816
3,181
8,384
.060

4,026
1,782
2,323
8,352
.055

3,929
1,021
2,933
8, 319
.052

4,928
1,761
2,547
8,348
.074

4,406
1,281
2,684
8,797
.069

+2.4
-42.7
+26.3
-0.4
-5.5

-10.8
-20.3
+15.6
-5.4
-24. 6

34, 206
13, 066
20, 392

32, 320
11, 466
21, 038

30, 346
10, 014
20, 997

32, 111

32, 236

33, 961

31, 092

31, 023

37, 338

37, 980

-0.2

-18.3

242, 223

260, 046

224, 821

4,077
633
4,328
32, 998
.805

4,234
591
4,025
33, 650
.788

4,657
607
4,064
36, 664
.744

4,011
7615
3,750
38, 302
.675

4,316
706

4,593
794
4,477
40, 075
.695

+7.6
+14.8

-6.0
-11.1

39, 027
.625

4,544
616
4,170
37, 332
.675

+1.9
-7.4

-2.6
-10.1

29, 628
3,835
6 23, 987

30, 370
5,199
6
25, 851

3,120
2,122
9,561
.345

3,193
2,116
9,649
.343

3,185
2,394
9,578
.340

2,920
1,772
9,742
.284

3,018
1,887
9,953
.210

2,928
2,446
7,869
.400

2,936
2,167
7,524
.388

+3.4 +2.8
+6.5 -12.9
+2.2 +32.3
-26.1 -45.9

20, 215
13, 323

20, 159
14, 230

21, 043
13, 104

210
288
. 7

273
293
1

337
317
4

337
312
' 6

334
311
6

327
247
14

386
243
3

-1.0 -13.5
-0.3 +28.0
0.0 +100. 0

1,942

1, 935

1,863

65

52

161

151

170

163

161

154

158

-0.2

+2.0

782

979

+5.7

+67.0

359, 391

375, 928

786

817

866

891

942

498

564

61, 320
232, 241

54, 040
241, 853

45, 920
248, 524

43, 680
249, 748

45, 640
254, 999

52, 714
188, 764

46, 171
191, 298

70, 347
45, 254
43, 911

63, 127
45, 648
51, 152

72, 485
42, 994
52, 130

53, 494
40, 382
45, 706

35, 424
39, 365

61, 390
41, 828
56, 861

71, 562
44, 338
52, 249

373, 097
141, 843
93, 232
41, 725
96, 297

378, 052
148. 272
100, 725
43, 176
85, 875

378, 972
146, 179
105, 035
41, 923
85, 835

383, 677
151, 485
109, 892
7 39, 300
77, 299

245, 553
92, 062
37, 135
36, 336
80, 020

255, 247
95, 536
37. 168
39, 131
83, 412

.153

.150

.142

.124

.115

.206

.213

thousands
thousands

3,891
10, 010

4,518
10, 461

4,574
10, 745

4,098
10, 622

3,193
9,449

5,478
13, 468

4,856
11, 872

thousands
thousands

3,587
186

3,886
186

3,960
213

4,050
185

4,229
129

5,288
153

thousands
thousands

3,953
10, 543

4,408
11,028

4,428
11, 082

3,960
10, 889

3, 151
9,326

3.68?
99

3,769
109

3,940
119

4,082
131

19
123

17
117

17
108

22
23
Domestic
thousands
23
1
2
Export
thousands. .
2
Rubber-proofed fabrics, production:
4,029
3,570
3,597
Total
thous. of yds..
Auto fabrics
...thous. of yds..
727
1,368
1,239
1,071
All other.. _
thous. of yds_.
1,025
1,211
Raincoat fabrics
thous. of yds. .
1,632
1,590
1,333
6
Cumulative through June 30.

-1.1
+4.5
+2.1 +33.3

6

29, 583
4,953
24, 788

32

1,092

353, 920

RUBBER
Crude Rubber
W^rld shipments plantation
long tons
Imports (including latex)
long tons
Consumption by tire mfrs_
thous. of Ibs
World stocks, end of month:
World total
long tons__
United States
long tons
Europe
long tons
Producing countries
long tons
Afloat
long tons
Wholesale price, smoked sheets,
New York
dolls per pound

-12.3
-13.9

-20.1
-24.7

-7.3

-46.0

e 264, 530 e 426, 414
241, 399 365, 564
334, 123 413, 866

6

411, 653
300, 604
314, 769

Tires and Tubes
Pneumatic tires:
Production. __
._
Stocks, end of month
Shipments —
Domestic . . _
Export
Inner tubes:
Production
Stocks, end of month
Shipments —
Domestic.
Export
Solid and cushion:
Production
_ .. _.
Stocks, end of month




thousands
thossands..
thousands
thousands

-22.1 -34.2
-20.4
-11.0

33, 576

38, 221

27, 508

5,723
168

+4.4
-30.3

-26.1
-23.2

31, 623
1,033

34, 713
1,441

26, 210
1,283

5,234
14, 056

4,634
12, 249

-20.4
-14.4

-32.0
-23.9

35, 301

36, 904

27, 292

4.594
90

5,115
98

5,993
91

+12.5
-31.3

-23.3
-1.1

33, 221
643

35, 449
942

27, 189
781

17
107

13
101

40
133

39
129

-23.5
-5.6

-66.7
-21.7

304

256

130

18
2

19
1

38
3

39
2

+5.6
-50.0

-51. 3
-50.0

282
27

256
17

144
12

3,379
851
1,042
1,486

2,940
608
917
1,415

4,409
1,199
1,262
1,948

4,260 -13.0
1,188 -28.6
1,208 -12.0
1,864
-4.8
7
Revised.

-31.0
-48.8
-24.1
-4.1

19,455
5,670
5,370
8,415

27, 337
6,598
8,814
11, 925

24, 237
6,644
7,423
10, 170

30

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE ( — )

1929

May

June

July

June

July

July.
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 -THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1929

1930

RUBBER— Continued
Other Rubber Products
Rubber heels:
Production
thous. of pairs..
Shipments—
To shoe manufacturers. thous. of pairs..
To repair trade
thous. of pairs __
For export
thous. of pairs. .
Stocks, end of month
thous. of pairs..
Rubber soles:
Production
thous. of pairs..
Shipments —
Toshoemanufacturers.thous. of pairs..
To repair trade
thous of pairs
For export
thous. of pairs..
Stocks, end of month
thous. of pairs
Mechanical rubber goods:
ShipmentsTotal
thous. of dolls..
Belting
thous. of dolls
Hose
thous. of dolls ..
All other
thous. of dolls
Rubber bands, shipments
thous. of lbs_.
Rubber flooring, shipments thous. of sq. ft_.
Calendered rubber clothing:
Production
no. coats and sundries. .
Net orders
no. coats and sundries..

15, 439

17, 762

15, 603

15, 795

15, 117

20,007

19, 315

-4.3

-21.7

136, 001

132, 299

109, 358

8,458

7,189
956
36, 541

9,201
4,641
1,096
37, 618

7,432
5,221
776
38, 595

10,287
5,186
829
38, 852

11, 668
5, 053
938
35, 424

12, 262
8,256
926
44, 581

13, 785
6,337
794
44, 243

-13.4
-0.1
+13.1
-8.8

-15.4
-20. 3
+18.1
— 19 9

70, 443
52, 601
6,113

81, 488
50, 174
7,556

66. 872
38, 817
6, 675

2,582

2,593

1,939

2,734

2,663

2,502

1,295

-2.6 +105. 6

23, 742

18, 805

18, 345

2,055

1,956
380
28
3,272

1,506
332
27
3,019

2, 549
309
31
3,307

2,627
364
34
2, 876

2,185
522
17
3,843

1,272
163
70
2,895

+3.1 +106. 5
+17.7 +123. 1
+10. 0 -52. 0
— 13 0
—0 6

13, 275
6,532
1,843

14, 798
4,264
356

15, 927
?, 675
368

2,500

2,101
248
533

5,989
1,309
2,593
2, 087
197
570

6,163
1,310
2,703
2,150
211
615

5,318
1,238
2,199
1,881
177
634

4,910
1,364
1,856
1,690
174

6, 792
1,613
2,658
2,521
187
525

6,306
1,645
2,355
2,305
192
566

77
+10! 2
-15.6
-10.2
-1.7

41, 096
9,790
15, 973
15, 342
1,340
6 3, 446

46, 502
10, 988
17, 768
17, 747
1,562
63, 307

38. 906
9,031
16, 075
13, 798
1,463
e 3, 341

78, 858
97, 612

86, 471
89, 862

75, 719
110, 520

55,411
21, 249

87, 530
98, 444

89, 871
60, 921

6 685, 557 68 475, 124
374, 596
6 423, 193

6 418, 342
6 390, 449

50, 966
2,815
31, 007
7,827
6,186

54, 900
5,720
26, 839
12, 270
6,284

37, 407
3,505
13, 992
10,016
7,626

27, 960
1,295
11, 504
7,455
6,219

41, 509
6,559
17, 450
8,309
6,824

49,910
5,636
24, 259
9,361
6,849

-25.3
-63.1
-17.8
-25.6
-18.5

-44.0
-77.0
-52.6
-20.4
-9.2

333, 316
27, 281
189, 333
55, 783
39, 172

274, 228
26, 691
125, 798
60, 941
40, 117

285, 540
21, 014

270, 286
218, 530
25, 538
26, 218

281, 523
223, 025
30, 006
28, 492

286, 666
224, 209
30, 034
32, 423

279, 114
217,302
27, 725
34, 087

250, 025
196, 202
32, 525
21, 298

248, 549
194, 453
30, 951
23, 145

-2.6
-3.1
-7.6
+5. 1

+12.3
+11.8
-10.4
+47.3

.140
.159

.143
.169

.152
.175

.141
.165

.168
.186

.181
.199

635
455
3,480
1,387

690
421
3,823
1, 370

654
356
3,689
1,295

710
375
3,187
1,411

636
344
3,756
1,108

706
363
3, 597
1,255

+8.6
+5.3
-13.6
+9.0

+0.6
+3.3
-11.4
+12.4

4,756
2,835
30, 710
7,333

4,617
2,683
28, 773
7,793

100
162

108
174
23

81
159
36

81
127
56

93
161
25

105
159
55

0.0
-20.1
+55.6

-22.9
— 20.1
+1.8

626
1, 576
164

615
1,387
193

569
1,165
217

1,292
24, 551

1,332
24, 854

1,340
24, 355

71,310
23, 542

1,348
23, 894

1,244
25, 103

1,176
24, 161

+2.9
+1.5

+14.6
-1.1

9,426
171, 691

8,275
162, 333

170, 192

84, 300
69, 876
579
.49

85, 760
69, 805
450
.47

85, 495
72, 724
669
.46

74, 799
77, 946
849
.44

76, 863
85, 953
640
.49

79, 153
70, 616
758
.49

80,641
68, 538
832
.51

+2.8
+10. 3
-24. 6
+4.5

-4.7
+25 4
-23.1
-9.8

5, 792

6,938

4,374

462, 063

446, 799

407
54

3,349
5,981
1,379

-22.1
-17.1
-21.2
-26.7
-9.4

HIDES AND LEATHER
Hides
Imports:
Total hides and skins.
.thous. of lbs._ 40, 097
2,408
Calfskins
thous of Ibs
21, 169
Cattle hides
thous. of Ibs
9,670
Goatskins
- thous. of Ibs
2,971
Sheepskins
thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of month:
Total hides and skins ._ .thous. of Ibs _ 268, 158
218,308
Cattle hides
thous. of Ibs
Calf and kip skins
thous. of lbs__ 25, 478
Sheep and lamb skins
thous. of Ibs. . 24, 372
Prices:
Green salted, packers' heavy
.142
native steers
dolls, per lb._
.156
Calfskins, country, No. 1
dolls, perlb...
Inspected slaughter of livestock:
United States615
Cattle
thous. of animals .
388
Calves
.thous. of animals..
3,392
Swine
..thous. of animals..
1,358
Sheep
thous. of animals __
Canada74
Cattle and calves... thous. of animals..
168
Swine
thous. of animals..
24
Sheep
. . . -thous. of animals..

131,037
60, 054
38, 474

-22.1
-7.2
-5.7 • -17.1
4, 578

2,698
26, 606

9,233

Leather
.Sole and belting leather:
ProductionSole only.thous. of backs, bends, sidesSole and belting. _ . ..thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of month —
In process of tanning. thous. of Ibs
Finished
_
. thous. of Ibs
Exports
thous. of sq. ft
Price oak, scoured backs
dolls, per lb_
Upper leather:
Production
thous. of sq. ft.
Stocks, end of month —
In process of tanning. .thous. of sq. ft.
Finished
thous. of sq. ft
Exports
thous of Ibs
Price, chrome calf black "B" grade composite
price, 6 centers..
dolls, per sq. ft
Leather Products
Shoes:
Production
_
. thous. of pairs
Exports
thous. of pairs
Wholesale pricesMen's black calf blucher, Boston
_
_ ...dolls, per pair
Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St.
Louis..
dolls, per pairWomen's black kid, dress
welt lace oxford
dolls, per pair.
p loves, cut
dozen pairs




68, 997

63, 027

60, 699

60,514

62, 016

66, 425

71, 323

+2.4

-13.1

473, 284

139, 865
256, 867
10, 375

138, 975
256, 155
8,684

141, 190
255, 738
11,481

141, 506
262, 621
8,765

150, 287
259, 561
7,287

135, 198
235, 156
8, 491

141, 207
230, 871
9, 267

+6.2
-1.2
16 9

+6. 4
+ 12.4
-21.4

84, 994

.379

.372

.371

.371

.393

.388

.393

+5.9

0.0

28, 625
293

29, 001
175

24, 512
302

7 23, 904
257

23, 958
256

28. 120
357

30, 223
320

+0.2
-0.4

-20.7
-20.0

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

0.0

0.0

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

0.0

0.0

4.25
264, 372

4.25
251, 140

4.25
240, 495

4.25
237, 377

4.25
209, 873

4.25
252, 703

4.25
255, 711

0.0
-11.6

6 CU mulative

t hrough Ju ne30.

7 KCmsed.

196, 633
2,627

9,220

71, 137 ~~~6~37675~

202, 737
2,607

182, 432
1,762

0.0
1, 461, 175 1,742,281 1 1,748,807
-17.9

31
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
'The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1939

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

140, 603
124, 903
160, 766
17, 534

106, 463
119, 315
144, 993
17, 186

142, 915
136, 669
185, 209
24, 014

122, 946
136, 695
171, 535
18, 724

-24.3
-4.5
-9.8
-7.3

13.4
-12.7
-15.5
-8.2

21, 200
20, 488
2,948
47, 042

19, 464
19, 398
4,976
64, 686

18, 860
18, 530
5,306
57, 317

19, 962
20, 462
2, 216
71, 450

20, 726
20, 368
2, 574
83, 101

-3.1 -9.0
-9.0
-4.5
+6.6 +106. 1
-31.0
-11.4

54. 122
53, 672
6,886
30, 153

52, 738
52, 652
6,972
25, 548

50, 096
47, 892
9,200
30, 956

42, 136
42, 986
8,250
28, 255

48, 540
48, 632
5, 514
33, 382

49, 030
48, 764
5,780
31, 151

-15.9
-10.2
-10.3
-8.7

-14.1
-11.9
+42.7
-9.3

146, 790
144, 104
28, 366

146, 280
146, 014
28, 632

137, 768
136, 578
29, 858

123, 718
124, 326
29, 250

145, 246
145, 172
7
23, 078

143, 250
143, 790
22, 538

-10.2
-9.0
-2.0

-13.6
-13.5
+29.8

119, 291 1, 041, 724 1, 014, 700
120, 196 1, 046, 282 1, 009, 952

46, 790
44, 122
10, 484

46, 134
43, 504
10, 296

41, 290
39, 066
9,998

40, 562
38, 754
9, 088

7
7

37, 814
34, 976
5,838

38, 532
35, 676
5, 652

32, 366
30, 004
5,426

30, 326
28, 984
5,420

7
7

110
152
22

188
168
42

196
214
24

160
160
24

231, 504
223, 354
44, 710

231, 134
225, 362
44, 622

211, 620
205, 862
45, 306

194, 766
192, 224
43,782

April

May

158, 709
132, 728
123, 002
20, 634

162, 911
136, 293
147, 710
17, 432

22, 090
21, 382
4,236
41, 621

1938

1939

1930

PAPER AND PRINTING
Wood Pulp
Ground wood:
163, 392
Production
short tons
Consumption and shipments -.short tons._ 135, 389
99, 218
Stocks, end of month
short tons
27, 329
Imports
___
short tons•Sulphite, unbleached:
21, 638
Production..
_ short tonsConsumption and shipments .. short tons,. 22, 160
3, 528
Stocks, end of month
short tons-.
45. 624
Imports
short tons
Sulphite, bleached:
57, 088
Production.. . ___ .__
short tons-.
56, 620
Consumption and shipments. .short tons.6,436
Stocks, end of month
short tons
32, 545
Imports
short tons
Total sulphite:
1 56, 194
Production..
short tons
Consumption and shipments, .short tons.. 153, 332
25, 680
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Sulphate:
44, 100
Production
short tons
41, 822
Consumption and shipments ..short tons-.
10, 666
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Soda:
38, 158
Production..
short tons34, 872
Consumption and shipments. .short tons..
6,006
Stocks, end of month
short tons
Other grades:
126
Production _
short tons118
Consumption and shipments ..short tons-_
64
Stocks, end of month
short tons
Total (all grades) :
238, 578
Production
short tons
Consumption and shipments. .short tons.. 230, 144
Stocks, end of month .
short tons
42, 416
Newsprint Paper
Production:
United States, total
Ratio to capacity
Canada
Consumption by publishers
Shipments:
United States
_
Canada
Imports ..
Exports, Canada..

7
7
7

7

7

1,011,593
924, 515

139, 339

143, 637

168, 643

70, 820
70, 446

140, 016
141, 552

208, 406
144, 512

391, 189

448, 034

439, 023

174, 150
174, 101

362, 526
362, 324

366, 264
364, 248

190, 116

219,341

213, 049

60, 656
59, 206
9, 022

59, 084
57, 542
10, 564

31.4
18
-0.8 -32. 7
-9.1 -14.0

261, 727
263, 017

333, 898
334, 378

300, 716
288, 988

50, 418
48, 968
9, 436

48, 600
49, 488
8,548

-6.3
-3.4
-0.1

-37. 6
-41. 4
-36. 6

123, 377
123,. 280

288, 424
283, 760

251, 582
234, 636

72
150
18

58
38
38

-18.4 +175.9
-25.2 +321.1
0.0 -36.9

363
402

436
500

1,008
1,028
1, 604, 424
1, 603, 900

7

7

7
7

970, 622 1,017,861
958, 673 971,218

256, 392 7 250, 992
253, 496 7 7250, 858
41, 554
41, 688

-8.0
-6.6
-3.4

-22.4 1, 499, 432 1, 664, 382
-23. 4 1, 504, 116 1, 664, 920
+5.0

7

short
per
short
short

tons
cent
tons
tons..

113, 328
80
207, 485
187, 594

109, 967
78
228, 048
199, 485

118,093
80
237, 681
248, 638

108, 398
80
213, 634
229, 910

102, 840
73
216, 978
201, 036

113,407
81
225, 055
192, 424

111, 578
77
229, 045
173, 375

-5.1
-8.8
+1.6
-12.6

-7.8
828, 661 809, 220
-5.2
-5.3 1, 345, 687 1, 539, 066
+16.0 1, 150, 636 1, 309, 699

1, 499, 285
1, 414, 724

short
short
short
short

tonstons
tons..
tons..

109, 686
208, 629
187, 513
225, 252

109, 346
221, 050
186, 025
159, 802

114,702
239, 034
207, 605
225, 251

106, 883
212, 670
206, 927
194, 322

103, 018
209, 511
193, 595
199, 060

114, 558
233, 920
202, 398
219, 895

112, 616
227, 502
210, 497
199, 692

-3.6
-1.5
-6.5
+2.4

-8.5
809, 028 822, 203
-7.9 1, 333, 667 1, 444, 295
-8.0 1, 206, 905 1,342,014
-0.3 1, 232, 836 1, 409, 993

778, 611
1, 471, 593
1, 334, 423
1, 366, 664

short
short
short
.short

tons
tons.
tons
tons,.

24, 004
38,661
210, 054
42, 915

24, 546
45, 948
197,621
44, 690

27, 924
44,409
199, 363
46, 702

29, 507
45,229
200, 651
36, 274

29, 284
52, 862
221, 368
32, 422

24,602
24, 199
161,318
48,716

23, 603
28, 993
191,647
44, 781

-0.8
+16.9
+10.3
-10.6

+24.1
+82.3
+15.5
-27.6

BoY'Board
Operation:
Inch-hours
_
_
thousands. _
Capacity
.
per cent- _
Production.
short tons
New orders
short tons,.
Unfilled orders, end of month
short tons..
Consumption of waste paper
short tons
Shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month.
short tons.Stocks of waste paper, end of month:
On hand
short tons
In transit and unshipped purchases tons..

8,643
73.3
230, 679
226, 770
58, 591
229, 909
229,625
67,492

8,581
72.7
245, 167
249, 848
66,868
230, 993
241,458
72, 071

8,378
71.5
240, 187
234,405
63, 237
232, 581
238, 070
74, 908

7,842
69.1
221, 525
221, 526
58, 866
210,793
225, 336
70, 904

7,956
67.4
221, 696
216, 391
66,562
207, 047
222, 335
72,412

9,013
76.9
233, 164
223, 723
73, 330
232, 060
236, 147
61, 747

9,228
75.7
244, 318
244,510
761091
214, 574
242, 696
62, 779

+1.5
-2.5
+0.1
-2.3
+13.1
-1.8
-1.3
+2.1

-13.8
-11.0
-9.3
-11.5
-12.5
-3.5
-8.4
+15. 3

192, 957
54, 629

181,125
51, 950

185, 972
34, 919

184,451.
38, 241

173, 386
43, 393

156, 352
55, 543

170, 745
62, 967

-6.0
+13.5

+1.5
-31.1

132,883
98
125, 574
98,309

136,869
101
126,604
110, 106

124, 551 7112,096
93
87
122,094
107, 612
117,813
120, 169

105, 370
78
110,737
117, 766

129, 743
94
130, 132
74, 255

130, 768
91
130, 245
74, 998

-6.0
-10.4
+2.9
-2.0

-19.4
-14.3
-15.0
+57.0

93
83

89
86

67
73

81
87

71
78

84
82

82
81

-12.3
-10.3

-13.4
-3.7

10
8

11

10
6

10
6

7
6

9
8

10
9

-30.0
0.0

-30.0
-33.3

86, 561
90
86, 732
80,311

88, 639
88
87, 080
80, 421

85, 346
86
84, 322
81,414

77,138
84
79, 375
79, 207

73, 915
77
87.914
73, 149

87, 191
85
86,406
88, 091

84, 093
79
85, 775
86, 233

-4.2
-8.3
+10.8
-7.7

-12.1
-2.5
+2.5
-15.2

42,560
97
40, 006
57, 930

41, 133
87
38. 088
58^337

38, 689
79
38, 031
60, 226

33, 854
74
29, 995
64, 091

33, 290
70
32, 657
64, 730

38,513
90
37, 897
50, 103

37,624
85
36,608
47, 583

-1.7
-5.4
+8.9
+1.0

-11.5
-17.7
-10.8
+36. 0

789, 871

Newsprint
Stocks, end of month:
At millsUnited States
Canada
At publishers
In transit to publishers

Other Paper
Book paper:
Production
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent, _
Shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month.
_. short tons. _
New orders —
Coated-._p. ct. of normal production..
Uncoated p ct of normal production
Unfilled orders, end of monthCoated p ct of normal production
Uncoated. p. ct. of normal production,.
Wrapping paper:
Production
short tons
Ratio to capacity _. _ .percent,.
Shipments .
short tons..
Stocks, end of month
short tons
Fine paper:
Production.
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
' Revised.




65, 229

59, 144

1, 573, 275 1,754,716
1, 572, 454 1,726,114

1,617,912
1,606,727

1, 455, 110 1,644,747
1,565,177 1, 743, 283

1,551,328
1, 612, 092

878, 289

927, 230

882,352

865, 000

935, 145

861,479

659, 681

637,304

573, 513

650, 567

639,473

590, 327

272, 141

276,981

269, 930

269, 144

280, 632

259, 223

58,051

32

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1939

1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

April

May

June

July

June

July

90,489
87,437
62, 771

96, 160
92, 072
66, 858

92,442
92,528
66, 773

93, 149
88, 119
71,803

78, 272
82,814
66, 367

100, 897
100, 098
59,875

100,503
101, 783
57,592

698,578
92
679, 060
390, 817

715,857
81
694, 648
412, 339

699, 308 ? 646, 160
78
77
641,370
689, 756
429, 058 435,681

615, 383
71
639,475
423, 708

710, 713
71
705, 238
358,673

751, 102
83
709, 723
352, 788

March

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

1938

1939

709, 126
703,127

727, 937
618,973

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

193O

PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued
Other Paper— Continued
All other grades:
Production.
. .
short tons..
Shipments
short tons..
Stocks end of month
. short tons
Total paper (inc. newsprint and box
board) :
Production
short tons-.
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Shipments
._
.short tons..
Stocks, end of month
short tons

-16.0 -22.1
-6.0 -18.6
-7.6 +15.2

-4.8 -13.4 4,921,173 5,121,989 4, 800, 158
14 5
-9.0
-0.3 -9.9 4,873,974 15,141,800 4,748,538
-0.5 +22.9
i
|
|
i

Paper-board Shipping Boxes
Operating activity:
Total
per
Corrugated
per
Solid
fiber
per
Production:
Total
Corrugated
Solid
fiber
Rope paper sacks, shipments

73
74
69

72
73
68

85
87
74

80
82
82

-1.4
-1.4
-1.5

198, 165
393. 130
97, 474
87

461, 148
374, 709
86, 439
85

506, 830
406, 908
99, 922
96

481, 762
384, 885
96, 877
85

-7. I
-1.7
-11.3
-2.3

-4.3 2, 916, 623 3, 426, 938 3, 380, 754
-2.7 1, 895, 144 2, 699, 619 2, 716, 930
-10.8
727, 319
685, 747
646, 263
0.0

11, 730
10, 967

12, 688
12, 540

10,903
10, 572

12, 332
12, 445

11,476
13, 737

-14.1
-15.7

-5.0
-23.0

86, 618
82, 087

86, 214
87, 077

84, 044
82, 072

646
241
54, 901
107

621
147
68, 630
104

440
71
64, 544
96

418
74
59, 152

695
125
58, 687
101

501
131
57, 225
103

-5.0 -16.6
+4.2 -43.5
-8. 1 +3.4

4,610
905
312, 207

4,618
963
419, 259

3,878
1,278
4.38, 681

177
181
206.8
203

173
176
207.2
201

177
181
205.9
201

175
179
203.4
200

201.0
199

176
181
205.7
203

177
182
204.8
202

-1.2
-0.5

-1.9
-1.5

202
196
213
201

202
196
213
200

201
196
213
200

198
193
212
198

197
193
211
197

204
197
214
201

2Q4
197
214
200

-0.5
0.0
-0.5
-0.5

-3.4
-2.0
-1.4
-1.5

10, 510
5,119
25, 402
5,842

9,897
8,023
23, 462
6,213

9,897
4,359
20, 782
6,730

7,331
5,300
18, 231
6,514

13, 934
8,434
36, 485
6,663

14, 420
9,651
37, 759
6,944

-25.9
+21.6
-12.3
-3.2

-49.2
-45.1
-51.7
-6.2

95, 313
52, 806
354, 138
37, 552

101, 588
60, 699
264, 595
37, 312

69, 263
36, 653
137, 623
38, 389

8,253
56, 603

5,546
53, 732

5,586
48, 214

6,509
44, 604

5,439
71, 826

6,212
75, 46-4

+16.5
-7.5

+4.8
-40.9

43, 463
586, 677

35, 265
504, 308

40, 283
327, 819

73, 241
38, 121
123, 142
35, 156

73, 340
54, 566
116, 569
36, 890

59, 080
93, 619
96, 816
48, 919

46, 941
35, 167
84, 333
42, 748

80, 884
70, 036
173, 809
43, 417

91, 348
66, 604
199, 925
47, 979

-20.6
-62.4
-12.9
-12.6

-48.6
563, 219
580, 918
-47.2
338, 831 460, 677
-57.8 1, 759, 564 1, 286, 996
-10.9
237, 797
237, 296

456, 559
367, 571
663, 747
239, 311

63, 548
149, 670
482, 877
48, 779
146

41, 138
134, 913
457, 416
46, 862
176

50, 225
251, 916
600, 573
54, 728
191

43, 473
114, 866
367, 528
37, 374
199

40, 904
120, 841
529, 891
72, 420
231

52, 032
194, 547
652, 436
57, 941
218

-13.5
-54.4
-38.8
-31.7
+4.2

-16.5
350, 979
299, 570
323, 756
-41.0
777, 908 702, 526
954, 605
-43.7 4, 028, 300 3, 667, 984 3, 005, 541
-35.5
294, 617
336, 063
278, 000
-8.7

43, 551
2,331

38, 415
3,941

31, 818
3,266

34, 848
2,560

33, 606
3, 079

31, 986
5,027

+9.5
-21.6

+8.9
-49.1

192, 155
15, 081

262, 079
20, 824

277, 147
23, 393

49, 870
17, 445
37.20

44, 788
12, 412
36.39

45, 109
11, 375
36.53

47, 429
14, 970
33.06

34, 276
10, 500
33.89

59, 263
9,311
37.04

57, 275
17, 474
37.27

-27.7
-29.9
+2.5

-40.2
-39.9
-9.1

425, 283
110, 290

420, 835
71, 110

317, 759
88, 254

329, 021
297, 238
290, 076
216, 662
45, 184
37, 143
16.75

329, 021
286, 495
292, 314
265, 903
70, 343
41, 142
16.26

307, 982
294, 552
291, 419
201, 889
60, 420
46, 979
15.16

85,004
41, 849
14.30

61, 813
22, 369
14.47

334, 841
371, 995
354, 537
278, 437
83, 966
51, 571
18.74

302, 162
319, 621
306, 639
328, 574
98, 179
43, 932
18.72

-27.3
-46.6
+1.2

-37.1
-49.1
-22.7

458, 309
342, 256

562, 111
332, 240

408, 357
254, 233

41.12

38.87

38.19

36.94

36.57

42*. 69

42.73

-1.0

-14.4

cent of normal-.
cent of normal
cent of normal-

77
80
69

75
78
65

74
76
68

thous. of sq. ft._
thous. of sq. ft..
thous. of sq. ft_.
rel. to 1921- 22

486, 475
401, 160
85, 315
92

.•87, 482
395, 832
91, 650
90

483, 965
390, 884
93, 081
80

12, 347
12, 176

11, 664
12, 237

790
338
72, 340
108

Printing
Sales books:
New orders
thous. of books
Shipments
_. thous. of books _
Book publication:
American manufacture. - -. no. of titles
Imported
no. of titles..
Blank forms, new orders
thous. of sets..
Printing activity
relative to 1924

644, 519
640, 707

7

-10.0
-11.0
-17.1

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND
HOUSING
Building Costs
Building materials:
Frame house 6-rm 1st of mo rel to 1913
Brick honse, 6-rm. 1st of mo rel. to 1913
Bid costs 1st of mo
rel to 1913
Bldg. costs (A. G. C), 1st of mo.-.rel. to 1913._
Construction costs (Am. Appraisal):
Frame
rel. to 1913
Brick, steel frame
rel. to 1913. .
Brick wood frame
rel. to 1913
Reinforced concrete
rel. to 1913
Contracts and Fire Losses
Contracts awarded (37 States) :
12, 723
Commercial buildings
thous. of sq. ft__
6,191
Industrial buildings
thous. of sq. ft__
20, 713
Residential buildings
thous. of sq. ft_.
6,135
Educational buildings
thous. of sq. ft_.
Other public and semi7,451
public buildings
thous. of sq. ft
53, 505
Grand total
thous. of sq. f t _ _
Contracts awarded, value (37 States):
77, 002
Commercial buildings
thous. of dolls __
Industrial buildings
thous. of dolls. _ 74, 333
Residential buildings
thous. of dolls. _ 101, 492
35, 350
Educational buildings
thous. of dolls ._
Other public and semi- ,
62, 593
public buildings
thous. of dolls
Public works and utilities, -thous. of dolls. _ 105, 350
Grand total
thous. of dolls. _ 456, 119
24, 263
Contracts awarded, Canada.. .thous. of dolls..
131
Building volume (A G CO
rel. to 1913
Fire losses:
42, 964
United States
thous. of dolls
3,783
Canada (Monetary Times). thous. of dolls..
BUILDING MATERIALS
Softwood Lumber
Southern pine:
Exports, lumber
M ft. b. m
Exports timber
M ft b m
Price, flooring doll's, per M ft. b. m._
Douglas fir:
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m _ _
New orders (computed)
M ft. b. m__
Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m _ _
Exports lumber
M ft. b m
Exports, timber
M ft b. m
Price, No. 1 common dolls, per M ft. b. m.
Price, flooring, 1 x 4, "B "
and better, V. G..dolls. per M ft. b. m _ _
*Revised.




_L" "

33
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

1939

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

May

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

1928

1929

29, 650
29, 566
30, 052

31, 095
28, 384
26, 092

28, 335
31, 305
30, 574

37, 866
41, 507
38, 776

28, 435
28, 672
35, 657

-8.9
+10.3
+17.2

-0.4
+9.2
-14.3

280, 111
267, 780
277, 112

259, 822
259, 487
282, 594

240, 936
223, 994
224, 626-

26, 254

+1.7

-44.4

1930

BUILDING MATERIAL— Continued
Softwood Lumber—Continued
California redwood:
Production (computed)
_.M ft. b. m_. 34, 959
31, 097
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m__
29, 768
New orders (computed)
M ft. b. m__
Unfilled orders, end of month
32, 403
(computed)
M ft. b. m
California white pine:
38, 096
Production
M ft. b. m
81, 599
Shipments
M ft b m
457, 060
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b m
72, 947
New orders
M ft. b. m
Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m__ 155, 699
Northern pine:
Lumber15, 549
Production
M ft. b. m
28, 127
Shipments
M ft b m
23, 858
New orders
M ft. b. m
Lath571
Production. _ _
thousands. _
3,524
Shipments
. thousands
North Carolina pine:
43, 526
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m._
Shipments (computed)
_M ft. b. m.. 39,683
Northern hemlock:
11,213
Production
M ft. b m
8,919
Shipments ,.
M ft. b. m

39, 146
38, 576
36, 401
31, 080

30, 880

25, 815

62, 446
79, 924
507, 578
75, 243
145, 217

102, 977
79, 984
527, 755
76, 836
145, 312

100, 203
64, 825
539, 495
64, 689
141, 944

30, 690
26, 548
25, 629

34, 543
27, 422
21, 076

41, 891
25, 160
24, 290

3,215
4,861

4,770
3,815

41, 979
39,627

40, 257

47, 235

118, 422
98, 779
463, 175
105, 832
156, 475

120, 968
97, 302
486, 416
88, 208
150, 643

37, 849
22, 101
19, 962

50, 537
44, 197
37, 142

50, 733
44, 825
40, 012

-9.7
-12.2
-17.8

-25.4
-50.7
-50.1

287, 033
282, 118
268, 767

268, 190
286, 234
263, 504

191, 006
178, 702
158, 742

4,558
4,001

5,214
4,473

6,818
10, 256

8,822
10, 083

+14.4
+11.8

-40.9
-55.6

59, 517
56, 630

43, 979
57, 427

19, 372
27, 468

38, 346
36,666

35, 917
38, 164

26,803
30, 730

53, 270
59, 080

47,831
50,946

-25.4
-19.5

-44.0
-39.7

358,428
371,706

409, 444
399,875

270, 165
259,847

10, 700
8,616

10, 595
9,539

9,555
8,455

13, 245
8,033

13, 527
16, 262

15,359
18,614

+38.6
-5.0

-13.8
-56.9

114, 523
108, 086

105, 041
94, 437

74,976
56,665

2,654
2,069
19, 503
1,638
3,408

1,786
1,717
19,634
1,476
3,389

1,850
1,696
20, 281
1,989
3,970

1,312
1,123
20,454
1,031
4,016

4,532
3,699
12, 960
3,625
7,636

3,839
3,570
12, 640
3,627
6,474

-29.1
-33.8
+0.9
-48.2
+1.2

-65.8
-68.6
+61. 8
-71.6
-38.0

20, 714
20, 267

25, 350
25,617

14,402
12,306

20, 371

26,523

11,382

Hardwood Lumber
Walnut lumber:
2,599
Production
M ft b m
1,860
Shipments
M ft. b. m
18,905
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m .
1,732
New orders
M ft. b m
Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m..
3,886
Walnut logs:
1,788
Purchased _ _
M ft. log measure .
Made into lumber and
veneer . .
M ft. log measure. . 2,138
2,364
Stocks end of month M ft. log measure
Northern hardwoods:
Production..
M ft. b. m _ _
25, 788
18,513
Shipments
M ft. b. m
Lower Michigan hardwoods:
Production
M ft. b. m
ShipmentsM ft. b. m__
Stocks end of month
M ft. b. m
Gum:
552
Stocks, total, end of month.. mill. ft. b. m__
422
Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m__
130
Unfilled order, end of month-mill, ft. b. m._
Oak:
1,055
Stocks, total, end of month, .mill. ft. b. m_.
865
Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m_.
189
Unfilled orders end of month inill. ft. b.m
All hardwoods:
270
Production
mill. ft. b. m
221
Shipments
mill ft b m
203
New orders.
.mill. ft. b. m
3,141
Stocks, total, end of month. .mill. ft. b.m_.
2,500
Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m__
641
Unfilled orders, end of month-mill, ft. b. m__

1,820

1,008

712

598

3,711

2,951

-16.0

-79.7

17, 097

19, 815

9,636

2,011
2,093

1,588
1,649

1,268
1,198

943
885

3,241
2,253

3,217
2,773

-25.6
-26.1

-70.7
-68.1

17,481

19,465

11,787

23,851
18, 201

19, 560
18,479

16, 321
13, 345

14, 363
12,649

31,348
24,444

24,961
24,413

-12.0
-5.2

-42.5
-48.2

247, 651
192, 059

242, 100
191,643

154, 061
116,079

_

573
442
130

587
456
131

598
470
128

609
488
120

475
325
150

465
318
147

+1.8
+3.8
-6.0

+31. 0
+53.4
— 18.3

1,051
870
181

1,038
885
153

1,049
917
132

1,044
929
115

923
747
176

955
785
169

-0.5
+1.3
-13.0

+9.3
+18. 3
-32. 0

255
218
199
3,182
2,555
627

240
203
195
3,217
2,614
603

214
165
143
3,294
2,737
557

172
150
128
3, 323
2,795
526

300
285
277
2,681
2,030
657

311
278
278
2,731
2,088
643

-19.8
-9.0
-10.8
+0.9
+2.1
-5.6

-44.8
-46.0
-54. 0
+21.7
+33 9
-18.4

1,835
1,842
1,913

2,168
2,139
2,176

1,657
1,396
1,311

5,382
4,761
31,017
3,953
5,418

5,719
4,768
31,122
4,204
5,353

5,271
5,357
30,674
4,604
5,224

3,968
4,469
30, 170
4,083
5,430

3,755
5,175
28,786
3,881
4,388

5,418
6,420
20, 964
3, 822
10,600

6,450
7,883
21,913
6,159
10,431

-5.4
+15.8
-4.6
-5.0
-19.2

-41.8
-34. 4
+31.4
-37.0
-57.9

52,520
55, 123

44,839
46, 042

36, 676
32,926

54, 650

45,853

28, 666

short tons . 248, 000
62
per cent
short tons
280, 000
70
per cent--

236, 000
59
304, 000
75

296, 000
74
280,000
70

276, 000
69
300, 000
75

284, 000
71
304, 000
76

346,500
90
288, 750
75

350, 350
91
304, 150
79

+2.9
+2.9
+1.3
+1.3

-18.9 1,867,250 2, 271, 500
-22.0
-0.1 1, 690, 150 2,005,850
-3.8

2, 000, 000

11, 225
Production
thous of bbls
51.5
Operation
_. ... _ per ct. of capacity. .
8,826
Shipments
thous. of bbls._
Stocks, end of month
thous. of bbls
30, 648
13, 503
Stocks, clinker, end of month, .thous. of bbls..
1. 617
Wholesale prices, composite
dolls, per bbl._
Common brick:
Stocks, end of month —
Burned
thousands
368, 833
Unburned
_ .thousands. _ 193, 430
Shipments
..
_ thousands
91, 903
Unfilled orders, end of month. thousands. . 150, 396
• Revised.

13, 521
64.0
13, 340
30, 867
15, 165
1.617

17, 249
78.9
17, 224
30, 891
14, 668
1.608

17, 239
81.4
18, 781
29, 364
13, 452
1.600

17, 080
77.8
20, 147
26, 298
15, 069
1.600

16, 803
80.9
18, 949
27, 505
13, 587
1.617

17, 315
80.4
20, 319
24, 525
11,619
1.650

09
-4.4
+7.3
-10.5
+12.2
0.0

327, 657
177, 704
104, 192
172, 113

303, 971
171, 867
98, 833
137, 980

390, 782
213, 848
123, 694
182, 680

341, 993
197, 069
82,429
95, 101

308, 257
154, 185
154, 021
163, 126

290, 044
95, 756
118, 834
148, 289

Flooring
Maple flooring:
Production
_ M ft.
Shipments
M ft.
Stocks, end of month
_ __ _M ft.
New orders
M ft.
Unfilled orders, end of month. M ft.

b.
b.
b.
b.
b,

m
m
m._
m
m. .

Fabricated Structural Steel
New orders (prorated)
Ratio to capacity
Shipments (prorated)
Ratio to capacity .

.

1,876,000

Portland Cement




7
7
7
7

7
7
7
7

-1.4
-3.2
-0.9
+7.2
+29.7
-3.0

94, 535

92, 391

92, 944

93, 854

90, 567

90, 285

-12.5 +17.9
-7.9 +105. 8
-33.4 -30.6 1, 406, 772
-48.0 -35.9

946, 114

634, 692

34

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1939

May

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

Julv,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1938

1929

1930

BUILDING MATERIALS— Continued
Portland Cement— Continued
83
11.00

78
11.25

69
10.50

69
10.00

67
10.00

50
11.00

17
10.13

7,406
2,846
4,990
11,959
12. 793

9,802
3,910
5,624
11, 505
9,229

12,708
3,272
7,559
12, 975
10, 706

10, 317
2,929
6,809
13, 191
9,314

10, 415
3,102
6,781
14, 328
9,797

17, 587
5,412
13, 757
10, 447
14, 968

16, 061
4,263
12,266
8,854
14, 739

3,803
3,030
1, 175
18, 300

3,579
3,997
1,503
18, 040

3,859
4,411
1,622
17, 568

3,889
4,301
1,541
17, 049

6,247
6,424
2,412
18, 092

6,244
6,459
2, 505
18, 301

5, 656
579

7,502
743

6,990
719

8,326
734

7,829
741

10, 798
1,178

11, 756
1,183

-6.0
+1.0

10, 416

11,430

12, 571

9,128

8,326

12, 278

13, 057

-8.8

21, 170
6,811

23, 543
6,838

22, 458
6,322

20, 470
7,391

29,981
3,077

28, 188
2,846

2,240
1, 062
581

2,727
1,191
676

2,714
1,088
731

2,384
924
653

3,756
1,452
988

484

715

730

656

1,107

113

144

164

151

209

59, 887
179, 910
68, 672
56, 420

60, 072
182, 616
55, 366
51, 740

59, 554 7 52, 189
180, 903 7 181, 746
49, 226 7 54, 829
41,412 7 44, 050

53, 259
173, 860
48, 706
39, 497

89, 388
181, 677
82, 349
41, 644

99, 705
162, 694
119, 670
61, 118

+2.1
-4.3
-11.2
-10.3

-46.6
+6.9
-59.3
-35.4

81,171
170, 666
85, 929

74, 526
176, 181
66, 605

72, 124 7 62, 124
192, 197 7197,117
59, 961 7 64, 711

63, 876
188, 136
56, 850

101, £00
246, 575
92, 709

108, 077
223, 675
140, 109

+2.8
-4.6
-12.2

79, 997
248, 198
83, 357

75, 176
260, 237
70, 101

75, 123 7 61, 329
261, 556 7 281, 633
62, 189
62,424

64, 516
256, 914
61, 913

102, 709
298, 739
94, 446

114, 051
273, 463
138, 064

33, 284
145, 345
36, 638

35, 096 7 27, 283
34, 212
145, 544 7 132, 146 7 7125, 505
31, 456
27, 159
33, 791

28, 520
114, 644
25, 419

42, 081
142, 411
41, 817

167, 528

152, 304

122, 626 7 126, 062

114, 079

170, 325
211, 637
474, 028
646, 235

133, 179
209, 366
397, 841
635, 501

139, 784
194, 948
342, 677
626, 429

130, 739
159, 018
314, 398
648, 820

9,044
5, 378
35, 961
39, 198
104. 51

6,469
6,502
35, 017
38, 240
105. 46

7, 879
7,101
35, 078
36, 920
105. 99

7,367
6,336
35, 674
37, 410
99.25

2,667
34.4
38.6
37.1

2,532
37.8
41.5
38.8

3,180
36.6
38.2
33.6

1.0
6.0

1.0
5.8

54, 203
30, 837
24
15
16

Plants closed down
_ _ _ - ._ number __
Price red New York
dolls, per thous.
Sand-lime brick:
Production
thousands
Shipments by rail
_ thousands-Shipments by truck
_thousands_Stocks end of month
thousands
Unfille'd orders, end of month thousands ._
Floor and wall tile:
Production
thous. of sq. ft._
Shipments, quantity
-thous. of sq. ft_.
Shipments value
thous. of dolls ._
Stocks end of month
thous. of sq. ft__
Terra cotta, new orders:
Quantity
-- -- - net tons..
Value
__thous. of dolls ..
Plate glass:
Production, polished
thous. of sq. ft—

263

298

618

110, 235
36, 712
76, 239

92. 176
28, 266
74, 336

62, 061
20,904
39, 025

6 31, 883
6 31, 825
6 12, 046

6 36, 583
6 32, 880
6 12, 639

-33.4
-37.4

91, 079
8,652

80, 103
8,780

50, 251
4,991

-36.2

74, 227

73, 976

71, 693

175, 674

192,605

144,839

6 19, 790
6 8, 572
6 5, 401

6 22, 954
6 10, 638
6 5, 475

6 13, 804
6 6, 199
6 3, 472

801

6 4, 827

e 5, 778

6 3, 437

202

6990

6 1, 064

6696

-2.9 +294. 1
0.0
-1.3
+0.9
+5.9
-0.4
+8.6
+5.2

-35.2
-27.2
-44.7
+61.8
-33.5

~

6

21, 997
e 622, 199
8, 425

Roofing
Roofing, felt:
Production dry felt
tons..
Stocks, end of month, dry felt
tons..
Prepared roofing, shipments:
Total
thous. of sqs..
Smooth roll
- -- thous. of sqs__
Grit roll
thous. of sqs-Shingles—
Strip, patented, and hexagon
—
thous. of sqs-_
Individual and single
thickness
thous. of sqs_.

3,324 ~~
1,338
983

BUILDING EQUIPMENT
Enamel Ware
Baths:
Shipments
pieces..
Stocks, end of month
pieces..
New orders
- pieces _ _
Unfilled orders, end of month
pieces _ _
Lavatories:
Shipments
pieces. _
Stocks, end" of month
pieces..
New orders
pieces..
Sinks:
Shipments
pieces.-.
Stocks, end of month
pieces __
New orders
pieces-Miscellaneous sanitary ware:
Shipments
_ _
pieces- _
Stocks, end of month
pieces..
Now orders
pieces
Small ware (all except baths) :
Unfilled orders, end of month
pieces. _
Vitreous china plumbing fixtures:
New orders
-.pieces-Shipments
pieces
Unfilled orders, end of month _ _ pieces. _
Stocks, end of month
pieces
Porcelain plumbing fixtures: .
Net new orders
pieces..
Shipments
pieces..
Unfilled orders, end of month
pieces..
Stocks, end of month
pieces _
Plumbingfixtures,6 pieces
dollars. .

705, 750

595, 972

372, 123

820, 752

631, 060

374, 089

-40.9
-15.9
-59.4

806, 692

675, 089

467, 760

936, 451

726, 987

476, 161

+5.2
—1.8
-0.8

-43.4
-6.1
-55.2

824, 217

704, 501

477, 015

952, 171

755, 359

481, 177

44, 762
133, 265
54, 131

+4.5
-8.7
-6.4

-36.3
-14.0
-53. 1

334, 499

274, 306

208, 202

365, 635

294, 539

206, 585

154, 243

214, 996

-9.5

-46.9

196, 707
246, 071
438, 715
591, 633

244, 351
271, 411
41, 655
582, 314

7,480
7,448
34, 171
34, 259
98.18

9,669
10, 807
31, 234
45, 848
97.54

13, 153
11, 845
30, 088
37, 947
97.94

+1.5 -43.1
+17.6 -35.2
-4.2 +13.6
-8.4
-9.7
-1.1 +0.2

186, 954
109, 293

84, 634
75, 182

55, 290
42, 332

2,262
36.5
36.1
36.2

1,663
28.8
26.8
28.0

3,239
46.3
44.6
45.1

1,818
18.7
40.1
35.3

-26.5
-8.5
-21.1 +54.0
-25.8 + 3.9
-22.7 -20.7

20, 482

22, 406

' 17, 788

1.0
5.8

1.1
5.9

.8
4.5

1.6
6.0

1.5
5.4

-27.3
-23.7

-46.7
-81. 0

47, 092
22, 976

41,015
22, 028

32, 956
33, 951

45, 686
35,903

47, 831
36, 232

53, 748
64, 573

+38.6
+5.7

-15.0
-44.4

18
13
16

26
23
12

24
10
12

27
18
13

58
20
22

68
36
24

+12.5
+80.0
+8.3

-60.3
-50.0
-45.8

42
39
13.0
22.0
70.0
69.0
Cumulative.

37
13.0
61.0

36
23.0
70.0

37
7.0
67.0

44
11.0
88.0

46
+2.8
5.0 -69.6
90.0
-4.3
Revised.

-19.6
+40.0
-25.6

2, 006, 076 1, 817, 293
1, 924, 861 1, 794, 764

Illuminating Glassware
Production:
Total
number of turns
Ratio to capacity
per ct. of capacity _.
New Orders
per ct. of capacity. _
Shipments
.
_ .per ct. of capacity Unfilled orders, end
of month
number of weeks' supply.Stocks, end of mo. .number of weeks' supply. .
Furniture
Household furniture and case goods:
Shipments
dolls., average per firm _
Unfilled orders. _ dolls., average per firm-Grand Rapids district:
Unfilled orders, end
of month
_No. of days' production _
New orders
No. of days' production..
Shipments
No. of days' production. _
Outstanding accounts,
end of month
No. of days' sales..
Cancellations
per cent of new orders. _
Plant operation
per cent of full time.-




6

7

35
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

May

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) 1NDECREASE ( — )

1939

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1938

1939

1930

k BUILDING EQUIPMENT-Continued
Furniture— Continued
Steel'furniture:
Business groupShipments
thous. of dolls
New orders
thous. of dolls...
Unfilled orders, end mo. thous. of dolls,.
ShelvingShipments
thous. of dolls
New orders
thous. of dolls,.
Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls..

2,727
2,637
1,590

2,427
2,524
1,680

2,342
2,310
1,651

2,123
2,006
1,265

1,807
2,249
I,o28

2,544
2,553
2,325

2,659
2,590
2,241

-14.9
+12.1
+20.8

-32.1
-13.2
-31.8

20, 594
21, 186

20, 846
20, 998

16,867
16, 982

812
839
808

815
796
782

752
725
754

705
699
746

610
601
636

920
959
934

867
939
999

-13.5
-14.0
-14.8

-29.7
-36.0
-36.3

5,122
5,275

6,893
7,279

5,052
5,144

203
120

181
122

93
73

115
133

118
116

169
181

272
260

+2.6
-12.8

-56.6
-55. 4

1,426
1,732

1,068
982

249, 069
241, 595
454, 811

226, 929
164, 795
524, 771

209, 063
141. 710
592, 124

217, 381
163, 639
648, 256

298, 282
309, 135
637, 419

202, 426
200, 814
665,881

232, 860
232, 154
674, 339

+37.2
+88.9
-1.7

+28.1
+33.2
-5.5

1, 398, 668 1, 362, 455
1, 343, 000 1, 069, 759

1, 495, 053
1, 206, 807

2,527
75.8
2,165
2,437
12, 111
6,962

2,419
71.9
2,550
2,564
11, 922
6,809

2,633
75.4
2,236
2,788
10, 924
6, 662

2, 528
78.1
3,249
2,451
11, 147
6,750

2,406
71.5
1,980
2,368
10, 152
6,799

2,561
81.5
2,023
2,679
9,278
6,500

2,396
73.3
2,224
2,507
8,824
6, 388

-4.8
-8.5
-39.1
-3.4
-8.9
+0.7

+0.4
-2.5
-11.0
-5.6
+15.0
+6.4

507, Oil
.78

409, 748
.78

570, 683
.78

693, 027
.78

506, 758
.78

42, 308
215,400

18, 737
205, 900

28, 644

64, 733
252, 600

40, 501
272, 300

12, 568

17, 644

50, 965

PLYWOOD AND VENEER
Botary-cut veneer:
Receipts. . _
_ -number of carloads
Purchases
number of carloads .
Bushel baskets:
*3j *•*$
Production
dozens..
Shipments
dozens..
Stocks, end of month
dozens..
GLASS CONTAINERS
Actual production:
- gi Quantity
- Relation to capacity
New orders
Shipments
Unfilled orders, end of month
Stock, end of month

gross..
per cent..
gross__
gross
gross..
gross

16, 934

17, 361

16, 923

17, 016
16, 800

17, 687
17, 493

18, 599
16, 729

+39.3
0.0

+12.6 4, 731, 568 3, 882, 832
0.0

3, 377, 575

+52.9

-29.3

741, 596

683, 798

441, 256

37, 126 +188. 9

+37.3

181, 770

168, 345

227, 048

CHEMICALS AND OILS
Chemicals
Sulphuric acid:
Exports
pounds-- 335, 773
327, 918
Price, wholesale.
dolls, per lOOlbs..78
.78
Nitrate of soda:
Imports
long tons
106, 521
69, 788
Production in Chile
metric tons
244, 000
205, 200
Potash salts:
Imports (commercial)
long tons
39, 947
21, 036
Production in France
(K2O content)
metric tons48, 650
Sales in Germany
(K2O content)
metric tons._ 180, 000
Superphosphate (acid phosphate) :
Pioduction _
_
short tons
324, 632
334, 467
Stocks, end of month..
short tons_. 1, 614, 863
885, 002
Shipments
short tons
403,435
469, 184
Fertilizer:
Exports
long tons.. 153, 539
188, 044
Consumption, Southern States-short tons.. 1, 877, 961 1, 279, 874
Crude arsenic:
Production.
__
short tons
1,692
1,350
Stocks, end of month. __ __ ..shorttons
4,514
4,159
Refined arsenic:
Production
short tons,.
864
1,084
Stocks, end of month
short tons
3,131
2,889
Dyes and dyestuffs, exports:
Vegetable
thous. of lbs__
119
218
Coal tar
..thous. of lbs__
3,347
3,349
Price index numbers:
Crude drugs
rel. to Aug., 1914__
167
166
118
115
Drugs and pharmaceuticals
rel. to Aug., 1914
176
176
Chemicals
rel. to 1927
98
97
Oils and fats
rel. to 1927__
92
94

326, 566 7 290, 615
308, 241
882, 078 71,317,132 1, 079, 061
149, 343 7 54,488
73, 134

9,895
39, 700

41, 000

97, 723

89, 190

270, 447 7 296, 629
916, 847 71,171,912
54, 862 7 165, 162

+6.1
-18.1
+34.2

+3.9 2, 241, 817 2, 044, 183
-7.9
+12.2 1, 419, 632 1, 276, 494

2, 385, 464
1, 455, 365

143, 347
216, 458

113,538
79, 171

143, 620
18, 468

140, 090
99, 407

123, 515
20, 047

+26.5
-76.7

881, 630
766, 318
+16.3
-7.9 5, 007, 788 4, 926, 869

1, 010, 085
5, 047, 376

1,652
3,935

2,168
3,654

1,428
3,495

2,452
2,161

1,444
1,998

-34.1
-4.4

-1.1
+74.9

9,245

10, 871

11, 302

963
2,726

1,081
2,024

1,032
1,897

917
3,709

812
3,305

-4.5
-6.3

+27.1
-42.6

5,025

6,102

6,574

232
2,334

194
2,612

110
1,153

264
21

126
3,180

-43.3
-55.9

-12.7
-63.7

1,869
20, 050

1,189
11, 584

1,206
17, 167

161
113

154
111

148
108

184
190

183
191

o g
— 2!7

-19.1
—43.5

176
97
92

176
96
89

176
95 !
88

163
100
92

173
100
92

0.0
-1.0

+1.7
-5.0
-4.3

8, 177
791

6,297
456

10, 658
677

11, 025
720

-1.1

Wood Chemicals
Acetate of lime:
Production—
United States
thous. of lbs__
C anada
thous. of lbs_ _
ShipmentsUnited States
thous. of lbs._
Canada..
thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of month—
United States
thous. of Ibs
Canada _
thous. of Ibs
Exports
thous of Ibs
Price, wholesale
dolls. percwt_.
Methanol, crude:
ProductionUnited States
gallons
Canada
gallons__
Stocks at crude plants, end of month—
United States...
gallons
Canada _ ...
gallons
Stocks at refineries and in transit—
United States
gallons—
Canada
gallons. _
Exports
gallons..

11, 162
1,077

8,087
413

6,734
668

24, 098
3,705

27, 146
3,845

4.50

4.50

7 6, 787
7692

5,682
275

11, 772
676

11 072
716

28, 393
3,772

28, 033
3, 952

1,755
102

4.50

4.29

4.50

1,206
179
120
4.50

651, 438
46, 844

616, 350 7 520, 754
34, 266
50, 498

410, 363
15, 306

676, 193
28, 291

633, 731
28, 688

646, 181
30, 261

709, 763 7 711, 673
14, 681
9,075

634, 138
3,337

227, 513
11, 533

252, 749
21, 863

864, 600
17, 299
56, 113

807, 754
10, 763
101, 033

691, 984
49, 331
126, 813

277, 376
66, 870
16, 613

475, 698
78, 120 !
95, 755 1

Cumulative through June 30.




7

9,771
1, 104

7

766, 004
45, 449
77, 028

3.11

61, 240

7

Revised.

-27.5

-30.9

6 69, 329
e 5, 721

6

6 70, 418
6 5, 032

6

9,503

-36.6

357, 074

56, 888
6, 139

6

71,451
6
5, 919

e 35, 826
6
2, 819

208

63,844,752 64,277,674
6 232, 284 e 253, 383

-51.7

6

72, 501
5, 962

6

323, 710

6

3, 529, 797
6
265, 591

485, 489

36

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1929

The cumulatives shown are through

July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found in pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

May

June

July

June

July

July,

July,

from
June,

from
July,

1930,

1930

1930,

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1929

1930

1929

CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued
Wood Chemicals— Continued
Wood at chemical plants:
C onsumption —
United States
cords
Canada
_ - __cords
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
_ .cords. .
Canada
_r
cords..
Daily capacityTotal
cords .
Shutdown
...
cords-.
Methanol, refined:
ProductionUnited States
gallons
Canada
.gallons.
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
gallons-Canada
gallons..
ShipmentsUnited States
gallons
Canada
gallons. _
Price, wholesale, N. Y
dolls, per gal..

68, 045
5,308

477, Oil
79, 267

62, 036
5,426

? 54, 225
3,700

43, 391
1,923

72, 217
3,509

68, 428
3,587

514, 851 7 530, 964
70, 767
70, 750

552, 263
70,000

530, 111
72, 586

530, 264
72, 126

e 387, 618 e 442, 557
6 28, 983 6 31, 327

6 361, 582
6 29, 362

3,246
535

3,258
612

3,172
756

3,152
1,064

3,336
361

2,376
468

398, 476
44, 200

424, 295
55, 600

373, 780

376, 205
35, 500

423,811
36, 900

259, 118
10, 400

632, 705
40, 905

670, 764
57, 414

699, 803
40,280

702, 587
38, 951

759, 740
51, 787

712, 752
31, 185

522, 153
33, 688
.43

530, 584
26, 760
.40

407, 940
23, 153
.40

441, 870
24, 236
.40

.40

449, 245
11, 650
.58

365, 438
21, 403
.58

10, 151
8,881
7,616

12, 221
10, 585
8,074

13, 245
11,319
9,143

13, 100
11, 100
10, 000

11,617
11,352
9,498

12, 545
12, 909
11, 860

16, 871
15, 982
11, 166

30, 221
30, 534
30, 059
20, 295

30, 967
34, 071
33, 204
18, 566

36, 147
33, 404
33, 340
17, 699

33, 546
33, 969
33, 005
17, 181

30, 810
30, 649
30, 424
17, 392

34, 383
35, 032
34,202
17, 225

35, 756
36,811
35, 499
16, 964

-8.2
-9.8
-7.8
+1.2

48, 658
57, 728
.52

54, 872
65, 570
.52

+19.5
+38.1
-8.5

154, 168
123, 505
7.88

181,433
169, 420
8.51

+19. 3

36, 123
113, 449

37, 844
104, 492

6, 505
4,778

6,718
4, 623

215, 153
873, 358

235, 892
882, 037

533
74, 579
18, 663

1,428
91, 375
23, 828

541
73, 157
21, 693

-74.0
-14.2
+15.9

-1.5
+1.9
-14.0

37, 161
401, 391
127, 623

14, 489
639, 862
187, 671

20, 403
550, 229
147, 119

180, 2 0

62,787,801
62,957,668
6
214, 550 6 276, 900

6

2, 216, 126
e 223, 900

6
2,860,505
6

0.0

-31.0

62,981,874 62,778,791
131, 112 6 196, 637 6 179, 595

Ethyl Alcohol
Production
thous. of gals._
Withdrawn for denaturization. .thous. of gals..
Warehouse stocks, end of mo
thous. of gals '.

-11.3 -31.1
+2.3 -29.0
-5.0 -14.9

87, 801
78, 910

103,311
93, 520

82, 878
74, 212

-13.8
-16.7
-14.3
+2.5

219, 215
221, 151
210, 903

246, 924
250, 841
241, 917

226, 921
225, 910
221, 444

+1.7
-10.8
-17.3

173, 233

200, 235

204, 426

-1.4

579, 766

685, 659

687, 812

-0.3 +5.5
+7.4 +12.3

241, 077

256, 103

290, 363

-5.4 -4.6
-0.9 +195. 1

42, 469

47, 837

52, 054

+2.2 1, 615, 843 1, 561, 917
-3.0
+5.1 +65 1

1, 751, 698

Explosives
(Black powder, permissible, and other high
explosives)
Production
thous. of lbs_Shipments
_ _ _ thous. of Ibs _
New orders
thous. of lbs_.
Stocks, end of month
-thous. of Ibs _
Naval Stores
Turpentine (gum):
27, 999
9,779
Net receipts, southern ports.
.barrels. 55, 822
46, 711
48, 803
35, 053
40,078
Stocks at port, end of month _ _ _ .barrels .
42, 344
58, 491
47, 130
.54
.43
.56
Price, southern, New York-dolls, per gal._
.47
.49
Rosin (gum) :
86, 873
40, 401
Net receipts, southern ports..
barrels..
178, 876
149, 880
150, 386
135, 958
242, 948
Stocks at 3 ports, end of month
barrels _ 149, 232
196, 857
143, 684
6.78
7.26
6.34
Price B, New York
. .dolls, per bbl _
5.90
6.50
Rosin (wood):
43, 919
44, 964
39, 929
Production
barrels
40, 933
40, 049
Stocks, end of month
barrels. 97, 168
117,318
109, 198
91, 498
99, 359
Turpentine (wood) :
8,303
6,774
6,406
8, 129
7,454
Production
.
barrels _
15, 854
Stocks, end of month
barrels.13, 762
13, 642
14, 126
13, 715
Pine oil:
241, 193
253, 049
234, 281
248, 777
Production
gallons.. 280, 560
Stocks, end of month
gallons. _ 1,211,827 1, 278, 382 1, 277, 099 1,385,850 1,456,415

+23.4

-9.2

+43.4

-30.7

Fats and Oils
Total vegetable oils and copra:
Exports
thous. of Ibs
Imports
_ _ _.
thous. of Ibs .
Copra, imports
short tons..
Copra or coconut oil:
Imports
_ _ _ _
thous. of lbs._
Consumption in oleomargarine
thous. of Ibs
Oleomargarine:
Production
thous. of lbs._
Consumption
thous. of lbs_.
Animal glues, shipments
thous. of Ibs..

4,618
84, 600
29, 748

3,753
67, 133
16, 649

970
85, 173
21; 089

2.049
86. 947
16, 106

32, 771

21,943

34, 368

25, 590

8,118

32, 571

23, 669

-68.3

-65.7

146, 399

237, 089

14, 164

15, 379

13, 236

11, 763

11,455

12, 029

12, 658

-2.6

-9.5

86, 911

100, 485

98, 843

26, 023
23, 890
5,165

28, 627
29, 654
6,025

24, 812
22, 526
5,543

21, 906
22, 178
4,788

20, 976
18, 782
5,585

24, 276
23, 379
6,246

24, 873
24, 972
6,376

-4.2
-15.3
+16.6

-15.7
-24.8
-12.4

174, 334
172, 080
45, 594

194, 345
193, 246
46, 474

183, 286
178, 132
38, 933

45, 384
85, 069
77, 295

29, 559
62, 248
44, 606

25, 547
61,012
65, 091

30, 680
54, 162
41, 606

802, 386 1, 043, 006
653, 525
-34.9 -3.7
-26.8 +14.9 1, 644, 506 2, 091, 914 2, 102, 852
-42.3 +7.2

29, 247
22, 750

19, 971
8,110

22, 004
29, 682

18, 313
19, 182

-31.7
-64.4

+9.1
-57.7

539, 946

683, 609

673, 541

47, 721
393, 306

29, 182
299, 933

40, 430
431, 095

27, 933
338, 620

-38.8
-23.7

+4.5
-11.4

601, 545

729, 317

691, 492

Cottonseed
Cottonseed:
203, 048
95, 981
60, 340
Receipts at mills
short tons
227, 517
Consumption (crush) . ... _ _ .short tons
400, 478
141, 958
198, 598
330, 560
116, 980
Stocks at mills, end of month short tons
Cottonseed oil, crude:
129, 753
76, 628
47, 137
Production
-thous. of Ibs
101, 922
62, 184
Stocks end of month
thous of Ibs
39, 372
Cottonseed oil, refined:
107, 970
57, 041
Production
thous of Ibs
116,965
535, 891
516, 700
463, 864
Stocks, end of month
thous. of Ibs
Price, yellow, prime,
.084
New York
dolls per Ib
.087
.088
Consumption in
2,567
2,483
2,115
oleomargarine
thous. of Ibs
Cottonseed cake and meal:
179, 864
103, 894
61, 526
Production
short tons
170, 184
120, 258
99, 580
Stocks, end of month
_ _ _ .short tons
4,852
320
230
Exports
short tons__
6
Cumulative through June 30.




.083

.080

.096

.096

-3.6

-16.7

1,882

1,587

2,124

2,051

-15.7

-22.6

14, 611

16, 039

15, 614

40, 890
84, 127
248

27,516
54, 308
304

28, 942
142, 737
4,777

25, 774
76, 667
11, 969

-32.7
-35.4

+6.8
-29.2
-74.6

757, 115

953, 249

911, 339

106, 784

114, 508

35, 935

+22.6

7 Revised.

37

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE ( — )

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

1938

381
340
360
1,293
2.76
4 16, 844

-6.4
-27.7
-26.3
-3.0
-14.4

-22.8
-43.2
-11.4
-72.2
-15.9

15, 205
.105

14, 381
.120

+2.6
0.0

7,632

12, 215
80, 855

1939

1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

May

July

June

June

1939

1930

CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued
Flaxseed
Minneapolis and Duluth:
Receipts
thous. of bushs
Shipments
thous. of bushs
Stocks, end of month
thous. of bushs
Imports
thous. of bushs
Price No. 1, Minneapolis
dolls, per bush__
Production, crop estimate
thous. of bushs
Linseed oil:
Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs-_
Price, New York..
dolls, per lb._
Lin?eed cake and meal:
Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs_.
Exports
thous. of Ibs

172
133
705
3,233
2.92

146
171
624

2,527

2.92

6,060
.140

9,141
.143

9, 937
52, 082

48, 716

136, 358
177, 424
13, 441
13, 291

8,604

712
457
523
1.454
2.68

314
267
433
371
2.71

294
193
319
360
2.32
3 26, 013

9,685

6,274

6,436

492
271
764

2,366

2.48

.140

.140

.140

41, 409

7,485

5, 768
29, 066

24, 833

60, 131

119, 682
147, 801
16, 535
24, 091

109, 985
132, 187
18, 705
20, 575

161, 666
106, 544
98, 960
42, 047

94, 060
118, 249
25, 694
18, 644

5,066

3,757
3,529

2,540
1,964

2,008
1,546

11, 098

16, 765

11, 298

-55.2
+16.7

e 105, 41 1 6 102, 426

6 48, 287

-12.2
-14.6

-58.5
-69.3

6 144, 849
327, 892

116, 148
445, 744

6 71, 319
282, 909

142, 855 +47.0
103, 315 -19.4
94, 158 +429. 1
42, 577 +104. 4

+13.2
+3.1
+5.1
-1.2

204, 326
132, 502

234, 416
149, 358

201, 774
137, 568

FOODSTUFFS
Wheat
Visible supply, end of month:
153, 290
United States
thous. of bushs
192, 754
Canada
thous. of bushs
16, 683
Beceipts, principal markets. -thous. of bushs..
Shipments, principal markets. thous. of bushs_. 12, 160
Production, crop estimate:
Winter wheat
thous. of bushs
Spring wheat
.thous. of bushs
Total, wheat
thous. of bushs
Exports:
United States2,414
Wheat only
thous. of bushs
7,113
Including wheatflour.thous. of bushs. .
CanadaIncluding wheat flour.thous. of bushs.. 14, 657
Prices:
No. 1, Northern Spring,
1.12
Minneapolis
dolls, per bush
No. 2, Red Winter,
1.18
St. Louis
dolls, per bush__
No. 2 Hard Winter,
1.02
Kansas City
dolls, per bush
Wheat Flour
Grindings of wheat:
United States
thous. of bushs
Canada
thous. of bushs
Production:
United States, actual
thous. of bbls..
United States, prorated
thous. of bbls..
Canada
thous. of bbls._
Exports:
United States
thous. of bbls..
Canada
thous of bbls
Grain offal, production
thous. of Ibs. _
Capacity operated, flour mills
per cent..
Consumption (computed)
thous. of bbls. _
Stocks, all positions, end of
month (computed)
thous of bbls
Wholesale prices:
Standard
patents
IVlinn
dolls per bbl
WTinter, straights,
Kansas City
dolls, per bbl
Corn
Exports, including meal
thous. of bushs__
Visible supply, end of month.thous. of bushs. _
Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs. .
Shipments, prin. markets. __.. thous. of bushs..
Grinding (starch, glucose)
thous. of bushs__
Production, crop estimate
thous. of bushs
Prices:
No 3 Yellow Chicago dolls per bush
No. 3, Yellow,
Kansas City
dolls per bush
No 3 W^hite Chicago
dolls per bush
Oats
Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs..
Exports, including meal
Production crop estimate

thous. of bushs__
thous of bushs

Grindings, Canada
thous. of bushs..
Production, oatmeal and rolled
oats, Canada
thous. of lbs_.
Barley
Receipts, principal markets_..thous. of bushs_.
Visible supply end of month thous of bushs
Production crop estimate
thous of bushs
Exports
_
. .thous. of bushs _
Price. No. 2. Minneanolis_ _ .dolls. Der bush
3
As of Aug. 1.




43, 083

5,475

3 597, 392
3 223, 221
3 820, 613

4 577, 784
4 228, 006
4 805, 790

3,050
7,252

8,066

12, 295

11, 934
16, 188

4,564

10, 064

8,814

8,691
13, 575

+48.0
+31.7

+37.3
+19.2

27, 677
56, 377

39, 038
74, 375

44, 327
76, 087

5,458

16, 046

21, 681

22, 834

29, 796

20, 538

+5.3

+11.2

170, 766

164, 350

96, 832

-8.0

-35.7

5,433

1.11

1.07

1.00

.92

1.15

1.43

1.17

1.14

1.05

.85

1.21

1.39

-19.0

-38.8

1.01

.99

.89

.80

1.05

1.25

-10.1

-36.0

41, 854

41, 329

7 40, 137
5,218

43, 720

40, 833

42, 895

+8.9
+23.6

+1.9
-11.0

285, 353
47, 733

295, 004
52, 148

294, 441
38, 731

8,981
10, 507
1,394

? 8, 687

9,466

8,912

10, 449
1,603

9,337

+9.0
+11.5
+23.7

+1.4
+0.6
-10.4

61, 482
69, 231
10, 332

64, 466
72, 099

63, 845
69, 664

11,435

8,644

7,851
6,378
-12.9
-21.2
6,742
5,669
+3.7 5, 046, 660 5, 118, 491
+1.8
62, 552
61, 655
+19.7

7,057
3,946
5,216,426

5,429

9,347

9,071

10, 207
1,219

9,749

1,215

1,044
681
763, 376
55
9,163

934
451
742, 542
53
8, 615-

8,800

6,258

6,448

10, 507
1,436

9,423

1,161

7,247

7,029

9,838
1,548

9,778

7,883

945
659
774, 124
56
10, 012

8,365

+0.5
+10.2
+8.5
+3.7
+27.0

9,000

8,700

9,300

8,850

8,000

10, 084

-4.8

— 12.2

6.23

6.09

5.97

5.83

5.51

6.38

7.69

-5.5

-28.3

5.26

5.40

5.27

4.99

4.64

5.26

6.31

-7.0

-26.5

1,030

824
11, 819
16, 213
18, 687

7,378
17,833

776

395
4,012
16, 660

981
13, 932
20, 644
15, 160

850

21, 205
15, 644

-49.1
-45.6
-6.6
-25.5

-53.5
-57.7
-21.4
-25.2
-6.9

1,122
25, 129
20, 679
14, 133

21,452

6,065

22, 114
18, 043
6,615

.80
.76
.81

8,736
18, 929
224

1,029
940
573
598
732, 153 7 713, 579
54
53

11,699

711,357
54

1,085
836
746, 628
55

944
935

8,494

9,493

6,623

15, 693
6,100

.82

.79

.79

.82

.91

.99

+3.8

-17.2

.80
.84

.78
.80

.80
.81

.80
.84

.88
.94

.93
1.00

0.0
+3.7

-14.0
-16.0

9,544

10, 690
13, 102
266

11,317

7,114

8,725
9,149
717

8,486

204

10, 123 +22.6
8,129 -19.2
487 1+251.5

-13.8
+12.5
+47.2

16, 765
259

6,103

32,211,823

3

1,316,369

6,697

8,114
488

6,558
2,614,307

4

<1,233,574

63, 357

15, 932

30, 875

5,882

206, 966
145, 262
53, 380

160, 369
112, 007
49, 805

154,407

76, 733

66, 551

58, 886

3,933

5,283

2,436

108, 478
45, 696

.43
798

.43
706

.41
651

.38
719

.35
826

.45
895

.47
854

-7.9
+14.9

-25.5
-3.3

6,015

6,099

5,199

9,650

8,106

7,951

9,660

10, 893

11,360

12, 145

+12.8

-10.3

73, 825

77. 019

63, 841

3,153

2,742

2,835
5,436

2,537

2,568
3,997

3,338

4,849

+1.2

-47.0
-27.6

26, 527

27, 722

19, 741

6,511
778
.56

1,457
.55

3 306, 215
698
550
.49
.47

2,783

10, 234

17, 763

5,803

7,837

569
.55

< Final estimate for 1929.

4,671

5,731
.60

4

5,518 I -14.4
303, 552
4,120 i +26.9
-4.1
.69

6 Cumulative through June 30.

-83.1
-31.9
7

Revised.

38

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT IN- i
CREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1929

July,
March j April

May

June

| July

!

1930,

June

July

1

from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1929

1930

!

i

FOODSTUFFS— Continued

|

Bye
Receipts, principal markets_._thous. of bushs..
Visible supply, end of month. thous. of bushs__
Exports, including
flour
thous. of bushs
Price, No 2 Minneapolis
dolls per bush
Production crop estimate
thous of bushs

7445

-13.9 ;

598
11,175
64
.66

337
13,427
47
.68

1,234
11,259
14
.65

11,248
3
.57

758 !
10, 969
18
.55
3 46, 655

870
6,422
295
.84

880 +70.3
6,447
-2.5
106 +500. 0
1.07
-3.5
4
40, 533

+70.1
-83.0
-48.6

9,093

9,367

12, 626

13, 829

18,015

13, 361

19,138 ! +30.3

-5.9

8,920

7,356

5, 127

6,512

1,221

210

92, 988

129, 849

90, 420

3, 718, 775 2, 631, 176

2,524,806
Hi
4,824,013
542, 86

Total Grains
Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs ..

Bice
145, 638
Southern paddy, receipts at mills
bbls.. 283, 753
Shipments:
793, 008 686, 342
Total from mills
pockets (100 Ibs.)
63, 189
80, 506
New Orleans _ _
pockets (100 Ibs.) __
Stocks end of month
pockets (100 Ibs ) 1, 899, 421 1, 394, 421
152, 572
Exports .
pockets (100 Ibs.) . 209, 915
19, 755
25, 889
Imports
pockets (100 Ibs )
Production, crop estimate
.thous. of lbs_.
Other Crops
Apples:
Production, crop estimates
thous of bushs
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of bbls
Car-lot shipments
. . . carloads
Potatoes:
Production crop estimate thous of bushs
Car-lot shipments
carloads
Onions, car-lot shipments
carloads. _
Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments
carloads..

Hay
Receipts
Production, crop estimates

Hogs and Pork
Hog movements, primary markets:
Receipts
'
thousands
Shipments, total
thousands
Shipments, stocker and feeder. thousands. _
Local slaughter
thousands
Pork products, total:
Production, inspected
thous. of lbs__
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs__
Exports
thous. of lbs__
Cold-storage holdings, end of month —
Total
__-_thous. of Ibs. _
Fresh and cured
thous. of Ibs
Lard (included in pork products) :
Production
thous. of Ibs
Exports
thous of Ibs
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of Ibs
Prices:
Hogs, heavy, Chicago. ..dolls, per 1001bs__
Hams, smoked, Chicago
dolls, per Ib
Lard prime contract, N. Y... dolls, per lb._
Sheep and Lambs
Sheep movement, primary market:
Receipts
thousands
Shipments, total
._ _ thousands _
Shipments, stocker and feeder .thousands. _
Local slaughter
thousands
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected
thous. of Ibs
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs__
Cold-storage holdings, end
of montli
thous. of Ibs
Prices:
Sheep, ewes, Chicago... .dolls, per 1001bs__
SheeD. lambs. Chicago. .dolls, per 100 Ibs .




3 As of Aug. 1.

59,690

22, 216

191, 944

125, 737

-62.8

-82.3

345, 705
65, 195
687,350
202, 224
7 5, 829

267, 710
56, 861
450, 146
124, 181
4,951
3
37, 897

650, 414
130, 369
865, 117
261, 377
2,984

515, 342
113, 969
485, 177
231, 401
6,556
* 40, 217

-22.6
-12.8
-34.5
-38.6
-15.1

-48.1 ' 5,546,845 5, 181, 521
-50.1 1, 112, 779 886, 457
-7.2
-46.3 ! 2, 334, 680 2, 516, 666
-24.5
259, 245
170, 644

3 146, 440

2,596
5,166

1,299
3,607

463
1,966

1,083

3, 253
2

21,681
2,260
10, 705

19, 350
2,874
9,653

22, 588
3,975
2,104

24, 614
1,729
5,478

4,624

4,708

3,755

3,881

1,547
592
207
919

1,644
639
255
1, 016

1,517
569
199
947

358, 129
371, 113
1,431

373, 810
393, 451
1,360

88, 743

80, 620

12.80
.240
.215

12. 56
.239
.220

3,294
1,451
58
1,853

3,255
1,280
57
1,980

589, 968
531, 873
97, 898

372, 557
22, 093
2,556
5,765

4

142, 078

4

359, 796
19, 359
2, 351
8,152

1,903 +200. 4

24, 321
1,700
11, 820

22, 321

28, 222

27, 484
•i

-10.2
+47.8
+5.2

+14.1
+8.7
-29.3

155,435
17,305
55, 433

144, 385
17,282
95, 917

149,7/6
19, 414
53, 983

4,682
101, 786

+ 16. 1

-3.8

41,485

37, 654

33,651

-9.2
-15.8
-37.0
-3.7

11,443
4, 258
1,518
7,090

10, 812
3,917
1,392
6,798

10, 648
3,92fr
1,333
6,640
2, 656, 482
2, 738, 523
10, 786

4,058

1,459
496
129
953

1,512
501
109
1,004

1,451
530
176
907

1,665
595
173
1,043

+3.6
+1.0
-15.5
+5.4

401, 989
375, 276
423, 828 7 385, 956
1,973
1,610

411,226
415, 112
1,987

364, 470
388, 343
1,494

402, 501
420, 212
2,268

+9.6
+ 7.6
+0.7

+2.2 2, 703, 143 2, 673, 047
-1.2 2, 796, 553 2, 801, 058
10, 134
-12.4
8,171

71, 556

766,891

64, 722

52, 055

45, 930

11.56
.215
.220

10.73
.195
.218

3,293
1,216
47
2,084

3, 215
1,082
40
2,123

603, 184
567, 651
77, 466

665, 124
664, 172
598, 022 7 573, 488
93, 589
82, 054

858, 063
752, 996

816, 605
711, 700

790, 437
675, 167

124, 129
66, 533

123, 565
50, 0.45

135, 785
62, 562

105,067

104, 905

115, 270 7 120, 322

9.83
.243
.107

9.98
.229
.107

10.02
.228
.107

9.68
.233
.102

1
!

2,151
936
99
1,210

2,230
975
134
1,278

2,334
1,092
142
1,249

2,230 !
955
216
1,263

56, 494
56, 726

55, 602
55, 488

53, 375
53, 781

5,174

5,190

5.14
9.73

5.13
8.94

4

3

4

-3.2

+40.9

14. 38
.234
.238

14.98
. 238
.255

-13.5
-10.8
-18.8

-38.1
-26.9
-30.6

2,918
1,139
30
1,782

3,275
1,151
53
2, 124

3,297
1,202
38
2,092

-9.2
+5.3
-25.0
-16.1

-11.5
-5.2
-21. 1
-14.8

603, 324
556, 636
75, 473

672, 947
586, 060
7 100, 424

675, 915
604, 340
96, 278

7 799, 543 . 770,974 1, 041, 636 1, 017, 364
652, 051
7 679, 221
841, 937
814, 354

9.28 i
. 174
.177

133, 563
56, 686

7

26, 154
9,667
389
16, 463

24, 486
9, 456
326
15, 024

-9.2
-2.9
-8.0

-10.7 5, 344, 075 5, 050, 212
-7.9 4, 241, 376 4, 090, 090
663, 671
703, 336
-21.6

4, 705, 138
4, 010, 466
629, 560

-3.6
-4.0

-24.2
-19.9

28, 890
10, 592
462
18, 278

1,016,503 e 936, 832
481, 495
448, 968

51, 670

144, 272
67, 252

139, 693
64, 274

-8.8

-19.6

118,923

199, 699

203, 010

-1.2

-41.4

8.94
.230
.100

10.66
.254
.123

11.20
.267
.125

-7.6
-1.3
-2.0

-20.2
-13.9
-20.0

2, 296
940
206
1,362

1. 752
'742
226
1, 020

2,119
883
231
1,217

+3.0
-1.6
-4.6
+7.8

+8.4
+6.5
-10.8
+ 11.9

12, 248
5,643
1,162
6,606

13, 004
5,875
1,310
7,107

48, 239
47, 774

51,861
52, 094

42, 012
41, 948

46, 804
47, 563

+7.5
+9.0

+ 10.8
+9.5

288, 057
292, 191

304, 585
310, 765

4,639

7 4, 820 i

4, 470

3,061

2,639

4.78
9.04

3.45
9.73

Final estimate for 1929.

7

6

-7.3 I +69.4

-11.3
-16.4
Cumulative through June 30.
3.06
8.13 1

5.31
12. 75

1, 437, 700
121, 031

+70.9 j

1,001

4,505
83, 460.

number of cars__
thous. of tons_.

Cattle and Beef
Cattle movements, primary markets:
Receipts _
_ _
thousands
Shipments, total
_ - thousands. _
Shipments, stocker and feeder-thousands. _
Local slaughter.
thousands
Beef products:
Production, inspected
thous. of Ibs
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs__
Exports
thous. of lbs_.
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of Ibs
Prices:
Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago. dolls, per 1001bs__
Steer rounds No 2
dolls per Ib
Western dressed steers, N Y dolls per Ib

182, 598
652, 662
107,430
949, 561
203, 573
10, 000

5.55
13.80

-44.9
-41.1
7 Revised.

s 842, 018
426, 720

14, 940
6,419
1,024
8,514
»i
365, 424
365, 439

39
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

1929

June

May

July

June

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

1928

1929

1930

1
i

FOODSTUFFS— Continued
Miscellaneous Meats
Cold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of lbs_-

85, 868

81, 068

+2.0

Production, inspected
thous. of lbs__ 1, 004, 590 1, 032, 596 1, 120, 488 1, 087, 687 1, 066, 412 1, 079, 429 1, 125, 221
Cold-storage holdings, end of mo. thous. of lbs_- 1, 037, 848 986, 037 949, 926 7 959, 234 929, 897 1, 177, 884 1, 147, 001
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs__ 959, 712 1,016,590 1, 075, 631 71,007,218 1, 023, 842 1, 016, 351 1, 072, 115

-2.0
31
+1-7

83, 622

7 87, 980

83, 294

89, 731

81, 132

+10.7

Total Meats
-5.2 8, 335, 273 8, 027, 845 7, 727, 045
18 9
-4.5 7, 330, 120 7, 201, 913 7,114,428

Poultry
Receipts at 5 markets
thous. of lbs-_
Cold-storage holdings, end of mo_thous. of lbs__

-11.9
+14.7

143, 294

146, 178

158, 654
_-..*

43, 185
7 51, 664

+42.2 +8.3
+36.5 +25.5

170, 646

200, 405

235, 194

217, 781
42, 794

367, 842
38, 983

+10.9

163, 318
62, 274

179, 080
69, 511

172, 040
68, 104

-10.4
-11.7

930, 672
382, 249

956, 197
378, 850

50, 378 7 106, 522
210, 504
199, 016
.35
.33

145, 297
191, 178
.35

91, 962
192, 045
.44

151, 621
241, 232
.42

+36.4 -4.2
-3.9 -20.7 1, 226, 451 1, 266, 117
+6.1 -16.7

1, 243, 975

52, 617
15, 472
49, 921

57, 871
17, 895
41, 486

45, 120
17, 436
29, 640

62, 806
18, 404
38, 625

54, 484
20, 548
36, 607

-22.0
-2.6
-28.6

-17.2
-15.1
-19.0

326, 307
115, 129
285, 863

303, 464
107, 954
267, Oil

262, 370
101, 724
247, 275

53, 025
7,125
199
229

68, 127
12, 356
158
1,884

7 90. 421
159

5,560

108, 835
3,106
172
12, 092

79, 724
8,608
209
8,403

98, 070 +20.4
6,653 -49.1
285
+8.2
15, 074 +117.5

+11.0
-53.3
-39.6
-19.8

41, 436
1,573
35, 955

45, 398
1,656
28, 913

43, 687
1,238
22, 053

41, 922
.21

39, 324
.21

49, 172
.20

7 70, 186
.18

88, 664
.18

62, 737
.23

79, 907
.23

2,063

2,631

2,366

11,477

11, 715

12, 192

2,231
49, 751

5, 766
76, 664

9,178
106, 904

17, 495
20, 577

20, 590
20, 611

13, 235
4,773
3,477
6.13

23, 215

27, 872

19, 094

16, 954
105, 708

17, 847
77, 420

21, 942
61, 167

23, 867
7 54, 253

19, 858
46, 890

20, 434
42, 001

22, 548
40, 896

Total catch, prin. ports
thous. of bbls.. 33, 166
Cold-storage holdings, 15thofmo_thous. of Ibs.. 35, 536
Canned salmon:
Shipments, United States...
cases_. •371, 070
E xports, C anada
cases _ . 85, 427

36, 799
25, 186

34, 091
33, 605

32, 886
47, 498

46, 751
64, 847

31, 728
40, 148

197, 482
29, 183

246, 827
34, 285

357, 729
22, 494

24, 942

108, 619
47, 179

126, 255
50, 595

175, 537
63, 752

182, 313
70, 529

30, 556
162, 969
.37

22, 957
177, 990
.39

25, 282
12, 903
36, 957

35, 380
13, 026
44, 680

55, 343
5,247
171
456

-16.8
-13.6

Fish

-36.0

61,396,261 «1,830,247 62,050,899
480, 620
589, 606
359, 439

Butter
Production (factory)
thous. of lbs__
Receipts, 5 markets
thous of Ibs
Cold-storage holdings, creamery,
end of month
thous. of Ibs
Apparent consumption
thous. of Ibs
Wholesale price, New York
dolls, per lb__

-5.1
-8.6

935, 997
363, 102

Cheese
Total, all varieties:
Production (factory)
thous. of lbs_
Receipts, 5 markets
thous of Ibs
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs__
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of Ibs. _
Imports
_ ._ _ --_ .thous. of Ibs..
Exports, United States
thous. of lbs-_
Exports Canada
thous. of Ibs..
American whole milk:
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
_
thous. of lbs_.
Wholesale price, New York. - -dolls. perlb__

6,097

+26.3 +11.0
0.0 -21.7

Eggs
Receipts, 5 markets
. . thous. of cases Cold-storage holdings, end of month:
Case
thous. of cases
Frozen
- . . . thous. of Ibs -

-20.3

-2.3

1,728

1,377

1,813

1,409

10, 743
115, 134

11, 202
116, 358

8,510
84, 766

8,962
91, 488

+4.3 +25.0
+1.1 +27.2

30, 124
25, 203

35, 373
28, 855

35, 006
29, 525

31, 459
25, 803

34, 750
29, 890

-1.0
+2.3

16, 213
5, 117
2,710
6.13

25, 467
7,598
2,505
6.13

31, 222
8,176
2,682
6.13

30, 866
10, 212
1,515
6.13

25, 140
9,296
3,280
6.13

28, 883
9,221
3,865
6.13

146, 571
125, 623
5,369
3.95

162, 221
140, 371
6,181
3.95

199, 334
166, 196
6,308
3.95

227, 201
176, 439
5,417
3.69

258, 836
222, 956
218, 761 ! 173, 684
7, 121
4,720 !
3.74
4.30

281, 137
215, 878
5,929
4.30

153, 190

190, 551

242, 206

249, 057

25, 674
629
8, 832

26, 675
636
10, 670

28, 096
496
11,333

19, 369
117,880

19,400
112,955

7,103

7,903

7
7

Milk

Condensed milk:
Total stocks, mfrs., end of mo.—
Case goods
thous. of lbs__
Bulk goods . _ _ thous. of Ibs Unsold stocks, mfrs., end of mo. —
Case goods
thous. of Ibs.Bulk goods
thous of Ibs
Exports
thous. of lbs_ _
Wholesale price, New York. dolls, per case.Evaporated milk:
Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo. —
Total, case goods
thous. oflbs—
Unsold, case goods
thous. of lbs~
Exports
thous. of Ibs
Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case-Production, condensed and
evaporated milk
thous. of Ibs.Powdered milk:
Manufrs' stocks, end mo
thous. oflbs Exports
thous. of Ibs
Net new orders
thous. of Ibs
Fluid milk:
ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream).. thous. of qts..
Greater New York
thous. of qts._
Consumption in manufacture
of oleomargarine
thous of Ibs

+0.7
-1.2

— 1.1 +6.9
+24.9 +10.7
-43.5 -60.8
0.0
0.0

+13.9 -7.9
+24.0 +1.3
-12.9 -20.4
48, 504
45, 358
38, 955
+1.4 -13.0
-17.4 -16.5 1, 290, 381 1, 445, 319 1, 290, 553

205, 641

302, 254

246, 196

31, 820
346
711,913

32, 239
376
10, 738

31, 103
480
9,961

33, 921
454
7 9, 967

+1.3
+8.7
-9.9

-5.0
-17.2
+7.7

1,990

3, 124
60, 582

3,881
71, 209

20, 906
124, 883

21, 149
122, 086

20, 348
123, 165

19, 920
124, 702

20, 114
122, 366

-3.8
+0.9

+1.2
+0.7

125, 607
793, 473

128,C51
815, 959

137,513
819, 790

6,935

6,074

5,837

6,487

7,045

-3.9

-17.1

51, 245

52,897

50,601

109,929
201,442
371, 714
622, 945

199, 950
195, 187
501, 569
444,415

112,546
338, 905
450, 035
875,942

156,633
359, 393
445, 904
864, 589

+81.9
-3.1
+34.9
-28.7

69,423
47,827
4,742

89,928
48, 600
4,661

81,088
50, 753
6,341

93, 673
42, 889
11,631

7

Sugar

Raw:
Imports—
From Hawaii, Porto Rico_-long tons.. 185, 704 188,571 123,537
From foreign countries
long tons— 204,318 272, 064 558, 190
410, 063
432, 111
469, 484
Meltings 8 ports
long tons
Stocks at refineries, end month.long tons-. 529, 067 574,224 744, 247
Refined:
72, 114
80,822
Shipments, 2 ports
__ .long tons . 68,838
63, 357
61,571
42, 405
Stocks 2 ports
long tons
4,830
7,074
Exports, including maple
..long tons—
4,487
6
Cumulative through June 30.




7

985,903 842,461 1,024,842
+27.7
-45.7 2,171,874 3, 063, 136 1, 790, 295
+12.5 2,711,323 3,027,479 2, 839, 538
-48.6

+29.5 -4.0
+1.6 +13.3
-1.7 -59.9
Revised.

409,807

523, 160

484 j. 255

58, 082 | 64,124

35, 711

40

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found in pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1929

July,
March

April

May

June

July

June

1930,
from
June,
1930

July

FOODSTUFFS— Continued

1

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1929

1930

1

Sugar— Continued

Prices:
.032
.032
.035
.033
.035
.036
Wholesale 96° centrif N Y dolls per Ib
.049
.048
.048
.045
.049
.046
Wholesale, granulated, N. Y.dolls. per lb__
.057
.055
. 054
.056
.055
.055
Retail granulated N Y
dolls per Ib
115
111
111
116
115
116
Retail'average, 51 ci ties. . .relative to 1913- _
•Cuban movement (raw) :
196, 995
793, 762 669, 252 401,856 164,444 149, 333
Receipts at Cuban ports
long tons
356, 616
Exports
long tons . 153,083 335, 529 446, 188 236, 592 326, 074
Stocks end of mouth
long tons 1,411,983 1,754,746 1,701,274 1,631,332 1,417,997 1, 298, 387

-13.2
— 11 5
-5.3
-4.3

.038
.052
.057
116

+3.1
+2.2
-1.8
0.0

153, 925
428, 066
978, 543

-9.2
+37.8
-13.1

17, 963

-15.5

-7.0

-3.0 3, 248, 035 4, 261, 334
-23.8 2, 387, 260 3, 244, 271
+44.9

3,030,437
1,822,087

Candy
Sales r3y manufacturers

thous. of dolls. _

27, 312

25, 660

22, 264

19, 774

16,713

20, 808

175,537

161, 154

6,649

7,190

Coffee
Imports
___thous. of bags..
Visible supply:
World
thous of bags
United States
thous of bags
Receipts, total, Brazil
thous. of bags- .
Clearances:
Total, Brazil, for world
thous. of bags..
Total, Brazil, for U. S
thous. of bags..
Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades... dolls, per lb._
Tea
Imports
thous. of Ibs _
Price Formosa fine New York dolls per Ib

1,134

1,065

915

1,010

801

817

864

-20.7

-7.3

6,758

5,264
875
1,264

5,264
851
1,152

5,449
790
1,247

5,572
867
1,031

5,378
861
1,391

5,352
700
1,069

5,448
760
1,056

-3.5
-0.7
+34.9

-1.3
+13.3
+31.7

8,420

7,785

9,009

1,169
590
.103

1,152
548
.099

1,027
530
.092

922
441
.093

1,025
539
.076

1,020
488
.168

1,267
634
.163

+11.2
+22.2
-18.3

-19.1
-15.0
-53.4

8,117
4,297

7,759
3,999

8,192
4,251

6,355
.300

5,796
.300

4,712
.300

6,555
.300

7,007
.292

6,029
.325

6,734
.310

+6.9
-2.7

+4.1
-5.8

42, 950

45,295

42, 564

25,543
11,595
.0875

13, 951
12, 164
.0869

16, 124
10, 721
.0850

14, 694
15, 121
.0825

20, 764
20,443
.0869

9,889
14, 486
.1069

7,224
18,862
.1069

164, 840
123, 199

182,499
146, 954

164,465
110, 302

Cocoa
Shipments from the Gold and
Nigerian Coasts Africa
Imports
Spot price Accra New York

long tons
long tons. _
dolls

+41.3 +187. 4
+8.4
+35. 2
+5.3 -18. 7

TOBACCO
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals):
589, 282
556, 746
Large cigars
thousands . 454, 766 469,969 523, 775 519,599 532,805
Small cigarettes
thousands.. 9, 165, 175 9,535,460 10,300,768 11,750,525 11,858,840 10,839,673 10,724,403
32,694
32, 579
32, 353
30, 939
31, 261
30, 964
Manufac. tobacco and snuff __thous. of Ibs-. 31,458
Exports:
28,823
28, 588
30, 351
26, 266
43, 364
27, 620
Unmanufactured
thous. of lbs_. 54, 887
799, 935
504, 565
Cigarettes
thousands.. 497, 814 366, 674 446, 231 566, 015 643, 358
TRANSPORTATION

+2.5
+0.9
+0.1

-9.6 3, 499, 766 3,625,850 3, 346, 336
+10.6 60,189,286 69,252,976 71, 284, 005
226,494
224, 263
-5.3
220, 523

-9.0
+13.7

264, 256
252, 369
+5.2
+27.5 6, 702, 873 5, 550, 372

288,967
3, 416, 442

+11.9
+15.0
+4.0
-2.2
+5.3

-7.5
-8.5
-0.9
-12.4
+25.3

+12.5
+6.2
-39.9

16, 857
18, 432
7,866
8,506
4.766
4, 953
35, 178
46, 532
671, 320 1, 129, 584
6 16, 207 617,615
+35.5 3, 093, 717 2, 463, 278
+18.5 3, 464, 489 2, 836, 999
769, 179
802, 509
-10.6

16, 816
8,047
4,257
36, 747
1, 326, 541
fi 14,980
2, 554, 422
2, 755, 217
672, 405

+9.0
+19.5
+0.1

+1.6 5, 460, 320 6, 037, 393 6, 129, 620
-7.3 1, 396, 248 1, 660, 025 1, 651, 213
-10.1 14,672,911 16,378,084 15, 360, 793

River and Canal Cargo Traffic
Panama Canal:
2.262
2,147
2,402
2,424
2, 598
2,457
2,558
Total cargo traffic
thous. of long tons..
1,186
1,335
1,062
1,116
1,221
1,120
1,272
In American vessels. _ .thous. of long tons..
583
591
511
556
578
685
611
In British vessels
thous of long tons__
14, 076
14, 120
12, 650
11, 320
12, 367
410
Sault Ste. Marie canals --thous. of short tons—
175, 179
161, 143
Cape Cod Canal
- short tons _ "~151,~515~ 184, 002 214, 302 208, 467 219, 574
2,542
2,590
2,745
2,111
2,475
2,634
Suez Canal
thous of met tons
760, 431
628, 041
805, 262
756, 563
141, 679
850, 918
Welland Canal
short tons
874. 612
927, 933
783, 484
841, 348
928,
453
110, 804
St. Lawrence Canal
short tons94, 141
103, 934
84, 200
Mississippi River Govt. barges
short tons.. "~n~687~ 101, 122 124, 924 7 140, 176
Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to
1,
088,
912
1,
002,
040
1,
056,
795
1,
015,
299
1, 106, 423
Wheeling W Va
short tons _ 838, 991 879. 401
345, 995
396, 514
310, 711
367, 727
335, 262
307, 823
174, 445
Allegheny River
short tons
2,
460,
644
2,
396,
993
2,
265,
032
2,
112,
586
2,
151,
936
2,
154,
045
Monongahela River
- short tons__ 2, 363, 728
Ohio River, tonnage originating (quarterly) :
2
2,
882
2
3,
070
Pittsburgh district.. -thous. of short tons— 2 2, 112
2 1, 348
2 1, 478
Huntington district. -thous. of short tons.. 2 1, 129
2 121
2133
275
Cincinnati district thous of short tons
2
2 1, 869
2964
544
Louisville district
thous. of short tons—
2
6,
420
2 5, 445
Total
thous. of short tons— 2 3, 860

-6.1
+36.5
+30.9 1 +9.6
-9.0
+61.3
+77.2 -48.4
+41.1 -15.2

4,487
2,438
223
1,864
9,012

4,902
2,349
175
2,719
10, 145

4,994
2,607
196
1,508
9,305

-0.4
+6.1
-4.6

42, 464
16, 467
2)5, 997

46, 426
17, 754
28, 672

46, 699
18, 387
28, 312

111, 508
52, 005

199, 235
110, 581

1, 369

2,850

Ocean Traffic
Clearances, vessels in foreign trade:
Total
thous. of net tons. _
American
thous of net tons
Foreign
__thous. of net tons__

5,834
2,116
3,718

6.703
2,966
3,738

7,525
3,112
4,412

7,509
2,822
4,687

8, 067
3,371
4,696

7,664
2,985
4,679

8,099
3,176
4,923

16, 930
4,166

45, 570
26, 248

29, 806
17, 395

45, 069
15, 974

37, 616
14, 379

21, 585
15, 708

+51.2 1+108.8
-8.2 1 +1.7

107, 621
64, 013

366

488

487

465

170

160

-4.5 -190.6

1,684

+7.4
+19.5
+0.2

Shipbuilding
Completed during month:
23, 840
Total
- gross tons
13, 088
Steel seagoing
gross tons
Building or under contract, end of month:
327
Merchant vessels
thous. of gross tons..
2
Quarter ended in month indicated.




3 Cumulative through June 30.

7

Revised.

41

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

1929

June

May

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July

June

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1930

1929

TRANSPORT ATION-Continued
Freight Cars
Surplus (daily av. last week of month) :
217, 657
197, 923
Total
cars
465, 920 427, 925 441, 503 465, 464 454, 815
96, 577
Box
cars
116, 657
203, 590 203, 192 233, 664 246, 622 232, 235
Coal
cars
55, 150
58, 485
206, 066 168, 930 148, 873 163, 396 165, 499
Shortage (daily av. last week of month):
3
Total
cars
75
Box
cars
11
Coal _
cars
Car loadings:
Total _
cars 4, 414, 625 3, 619, 293 4, 598, 555 3, 719, 447 3, 555, 731 4, 291, 881 160, 078
Grain and grain products
cars
178, 439 7246, 841
201, 047 156, 454 188, 117 166, 012 233, 312
Livestock
_ ears__ 118, 071
86, 439
94, 308
92, 030
80, 293
117, 224
96, 373
669, 448
633, 584
Coal and coke
cars 735, 508 571, 469 739, 739 578, 855 556, 605
281, 226
245, 248
Forest products
cars _ _ 294, 071 229, 747 264, 693 198, 629 159, 618
Ore
._
._
cars , 45, 119
244, 998
305, 924
305, 437
250, 110
258, 680
50, 805
Merchandise and 1. c. 1
__ .cars 1, 251, 013 1, 004, 425 1, 210, 252 967, 221 899, 253 1, 042, 060 995, 783
Miscellaneous.
cars.. 1, 769, 796 1, 510, 020 1, 819, 850 1, 472, 181 1, 381, 652 1, 720, 476 7J,641, 155

2 3 +129. 8
-5.8 +140. 5
+1.3 +183. 0

-4.5
+40.5
-7.1
—3 8
-19.6
-2.0
-7.0
-6.1

-14.5
-5.5
-12.8
-12.1
-34.9
-19.8
-9.7
-15.8

28,405,814
1,314,674
830, 127
5, 020, 629
1, 942, 574
892, 367
7, 536, 926
10,868,490

29,777,031 26, 763, 037
1, 343, 025 1, 276, 587
709, 396
766, 303
5, 373, 852 4, 808, 315
1, 940, 955 1, 545, 807
1, 209, 036
916, 8437, 578, 003 7, 160, 745
11,565,857 10, 345, 344

Railroad Operations
Operating revenues:
Freight
Passenger
Total operating
Operating expenses
Net operating income
Freight carried

thous of dolls
thous of dolls
thous of dolls
thous of dolls
thous of dolls
mills ton-miles

345, 204
61, 788
452, 717
351, 279
61, 074
35, 310

345, 813
59, 586
451, 203
348, 214
62, 272
34, 894

354, 326
60, 406
463, 130
351, 780
69, 174
36, 956

331, 647
67, 146
444, 848
334, 638
68, 883
34, 419

347, 293
65,805
457, 025
331,562
82,750

7 391, 140
7 79, 344
7 532, 621
7 382, 355
7 105, 818
7 40, 740

7 417, 083
7 79, 593
7 558, 386
7 389, 258
7 123, 825
41, 991

56, 486
2,528

56, 456
2,531

56, 410
2,533

7 56, 380
2,535

56, 342
2,537

57, 876
2,546

57, 635
2,541

-0.1
+0.1

-2.2
-0.2

8,274
14.8
142
310
43

8,222
14.7
149
166
29

7,798
14.0
177
226
18

7 8, 475
14.3
165
193

8,007
14.4
118
156
2

7,453
13.0
158
297
181

7,681
13.4
120
369
36

-5.5
+0.7
-28.5
-19.2

+4.2
+7.5
-1.7
-57.7
-94.4

881
1,689
171

931
2,000
557

1, 026
1,496
271

68
64
2

97
94

58
56

81
80

56
52
3

78
58
1

69
39
3

-30.9
-35.0

—18.8
+33.3
0.0

360
234
81

388
303
19

475
454
9

310
132

239
123

354
77

300
64

242
54

334
55

365
45

-19.3
-15.6

-33.7
+20.0

535
485
44
10

464
417
44
4

419
367
43
9

343
291
44
3

291
243
41
4

552
489
21
14

539
490
18
32

46 0
-15.2
-16.5 -50.4
-6.8 +127. 8
+33.3 -87.5

113

115

40

2,268
210, 315

2,270
210, 726

2,272
2,270
210, 890 7 211, 221

2,274
211, 550

2,266
208, 867

2,267
209, 095

129, 895
5.9
4,464

129, 865
5.9
1,543

137, 386
6.2
1,079

140, 594
6.3
794

144, 987
6.5
1,306

142, 064
6.4
5,869

137, 495
6.2
242

22, 633

59, 371

31, 749

6,144
6,066

9,087
8,874

6,785
6,785

5,066
5,059

5,348
5,348

6,517
6,514

7,109
6,963

+5.6
+5.7

-24.8
-23.2

25, 135
24, 502

34, 160
32, 128

50, 125
48, 924

cars

35, 181
29, 058
.6, 123

31, 846
26, 518
5,328

28,696
25, 050
3,646

22, 759
19, 161
3,598

17, 230
14, 247
2,983

39, 173
34, 145
5,028

36, 014
31, 590
4,424

-24.3
-25.6
-17.1

-52.2
-54.9
—32 6

cars

169

70

72

13

32

176

89 +146. 2

-64.0

1,113

928

548

__ .cars
cars

61
51

77
65

72
69

66
66

41
41

94
82

64
53

-37.9
-37.9

-35.9
-22.6

524
460

580
543

490
450

13, 700
11, 294

18, 570
14, 338

18, 914
14, 899

18, 156
13, 860

17,416
12, 720

16, 421
10, 410

18, 022
11, 344

-4.1
-8.2

-3.4
+12.1

92, 859
60, 413

91, 503
62, 191

100, 23877, 712

6,185
227
6,824

6,031
302
7,230

9,317
445
7,674

22, 939
• 938
7,709

13, 844
483
8,055

15, 552
520
8,359

16, 445
693
8,494

-39.6
-48.5
+4.5

-15. 8
-30.3
-5.2

81, 263
3,341
61, 384

83, 531
2,840
55, 639

75, 262
3,026
51, 389

number
-.number _

67, 306
12, 841

75, 515
14, 322

121, 194
35, 819

293, 931
77, 153

596, 699
143, 049

273, 059
59, 412

+0.6 1, 188, 069 1, 195, 521
249, 379
224, 264
+8.8

1, 250, 283
312, 445

number
number

19, 759
40, 727

22, 261
32, 115

19, 414
25, 487

14, 944
32, 284

22, 490
28, 119

20, 068
37, 636

6 142, 590
6 174, 261

3,720
2,900
3,947
number
26. 707
27. 593
number . 37. 930
• Cumulating through June 30.

4,320
40. 103

4,881
42, 846

5,086
56. 339

e 32, 922
6 208, 885

Railway Equipment
Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.):
Owned, end of monthQuantity
number
Tractive power
mills of Ibs
In bad order, end of monthQuantity
number
Per cent of total in use
per cent
Installed
number
Retired
number-New orders
__ __
number
Shipments, manufacturers' (Census) —
Total
number- .
Steam, domestic-- . .
number
Electric, domestic
number
Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo. —
From manufacturers
number
In railroad shops
number
Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)—
Steam domestic
number
Electric domestic
number
Exports, steam
__ _ _
number
Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.):
Owned, end of monthQuantity
thous of cars
Capacity
mills of Ibs
In bad order, end of month —
Quantity
cars
Per cent of total in use
per cent__
New orders .
cars
Shipments —
Total
_
cars-Domestic
cars
Unfilled orders (railroads)—
Total
cars
In railroad shops
Passenger cars:
New orders
ShipmentsTotal
Domestic

.

+0.1
+0.2

+0.3
+1.2

+3.1 +5.4
+3.2 +4.8
+64.5 +439. 7

Highways
Concrete, pavements, new contracts:
Total
thous. of sq. yds..
Road
thous. of sq. yds__
Federal-aid highways:
Completed—
Cost
-...
thous. of dolls
Distance. _
_ - . _ _ _ _ . _ miles _
Under construction, end of month. .miles-Passenger Travel
National parks:
Visitors
Automobiles enteredArrivals from abroad:
Immigrants
United States citizens
Departures abroad:
Emigrants
United States citizens

_ __




593, 324 +103. 0
131,511 +85.4

' Revised.

6
6

6

131, 971
181,617
6 24, 526
188, 755

6
6

6

104, 730
188, 832
e 22, 014
198, 120

42
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found in pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR

1929

1930

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

DECREASE (— )

March

April

May

June

July

June

July

15, 740

July,
1930,
| from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

1928

1929

1930

TRANSPORTATION— Continued
Passenger Travel— Continued
Passports issued
number
Pullman company operations:
Revenue
thous. of dolls
Passengers carried
thousands
Trend of business in hotels:
Room occupancy
per ct of capacity
Average sale per occupied room dollars ..

-51.4

18, 802

33, 148

43, 227

32, 405

29, 508

18,115

6,316
2,457

6,247
2,420

6,171
2,351

7,198
2,679

7,763
3,000

7,230
2,939

67
3.90

68
4.05

68
3.76

62
3.89

66
3.97

63
3.94 |

70.0

69.7

770.3

68.3

71.0

71.2

79, 850
18, 877

80, 507
18, 141

77,815
17, 432

74, 622
18, 194

75,141
15, 905

11,002
13, 964
1,673

10, 957
14, 059
1,445

10, 759
13, 768
1,412

11, 396
14, 446
1,516

11,679
14,843
1,528

198, 000
89,500

195, 000
86, 000

189, 000
83,000

183, 000
79, 000

178,000
71,000

728, 820

736, 202

681, 788

655, 477

744, 310

722, 289

-3.9

-9.3 5, 463, 332 5, 395, 281

7, 753
7 3, 038
7 4, 715

7,870
2,862
5,008

7,768
3,068
4,699

8,072
3,055
5,017

+ 1.5
-5.8
+6.2

-2.5
-6.3
-0.2

541
7,212

541
7,329

362
7,406

368
7 7, 704

0.0
+1.6

+47.0
-4.9

-13.1

145, 397

151, 800

161, 706

e 39, 747
6
16, 496

6
6

40, 715
16, 289

e 39, 406
6 15, 046

446, 331
109, 687

66 470, 615
107, 733

Warehouses
Public merchandise warehouses,
space occupied
per ct. of total-.
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Telephone companies:
79,200
Operating revenues
thous of dolls
17,984
Operating income
thous of dolls
Telegraph companies:
Commercial telegraph tolls.thous. of dolls. . 10, 790
13, 865
Operating revenues
thous of dolls
1,442
Operating income
thous of dolls
Gas and electric companies:
199,
000
Gross earnings
thous of dolls
88, 000
Net earnings
thous of dolls
Electric railways (212 companies) :
Passengers carried-thous. of persons.. 760, 269

6
6

6 404, 110
6 101, 541
6

6
6

63, 716
e6 79, 644
10, 343

6

67, 886
85, 910
2, 970

63, 870
e 81, 762
6 6, 939

6

6

1, 121,780 61,154,750
6 430, 362 6 507, 500

6

1,191,
500
6
528, 500
5, 049, 937

ELECTRIC POWER
Electric power production:
8,175
8,000
Total
mills, of kw. hours -_
3,266
3,284
By water power
mills, of kw. hours. _
4,909
4,716
By fuels
mills, of kw. hours
In street railways,
501
M89
manfg. plants, etc__ .mills, of kw. hours. _
7,674
77,511
In central stations
mills, of kw. hours..
Electric power production (Canada):
1,494
1,508
Total
mills of kw. hours
1,484
1,472
By water power
mills, of kw. hours..
127
118
Exported
mills, of kw. hours
Electric power gross revenue thous. of dolls 7 176, 200 7 176, 300
Rate of manufacturing operations (based on
the consumption of electrical energy for
power purposes) :
Activity by geographical divisions120.2
120.3
United States
rel. to 1923-25..
105.9
105.0
New England
rel. to 1923-25.
128.4
125.7
North Central
rel. to 1923-25
122.2
117.2
Middle Atlantic
rel. to 1923-25
121.7
117.3
Southern .
rel. to 1923-25..
117.4
127.6
Western
rel. to 1923-25
Activity by industries—
120.2
120. 3
All industries
rel. to 1923-25
Chemical and allied
137.2
140.0
products
rel. to 1923-25
Food and kindred
129.8
119.4
products
rel. to 1923-25
Rolling mills and steel
136.8
138.3
plants
_ -.
rel. to 1923-25. _
125.5
132.0
Metal working plants.. rel. to 1923-25..
130.2
133.7
Metal groups
rel. to 1923-24
Leather and its
91.2
80.8
products
rel to 1923-25
Lumber and its
93.7
102.8
products
rel to 1923-25
135.0
126.7
Paper and pulp
rel. to 1923-25
Rubber and its
130.3
138.5
products
rel. to 1923-25
117.7
130.1
Shipbuilding
.rel. to 1923-25.
117.9
129.9
Stone, clay, and glass. _rel. to 1923-25..
99.6
102.3
Textiles
rel. to 1923-25
Automobiles, including
108.9
112.9
repair parts
rel. to 1923-25

7 8, 015
3,194
7
4, 821
518
7,497

7

1,536
1,515
129
172, 900

1,424
1,404
136
170,400

119.0
101.3
125.8
112.3
122.3
130.5

115.3
94.2
116.0
111.8
119.5

119.0
146.6
138.2
135.1
116.3
123.2

1,378
1,361
119
162, 500

1,411
1,393
129
159, 500

105.1
87.9
109.9
102.9
106. 5

135.2
123.5
142.0
129.5
128.4
134.2

129.0
113.4
141.3
120.5
114.7
129.4

115.3

105.1

135.2

129.0

-8.8

-18.5

138.6

138.6

133.8

127.0

+1.4

+10.7

145.4

139.2

121.8

129.9

-4.3

+7.2

115.2
106.8
110.0

109.7
95.1
100.5

154.3
143.4
147.9

144.4
144.4
144.2

-4.8
-11.0
-8.6

-24.0
-34.1
-30.3

49, 477
20, 451
29,026

6

-8.8
-6.7
-5.3
-8.0
-10.9

55, 471
21, 191
34, 281

56, 083
21, 284
34, 799

3,134
46,384

2,685
52, 779

3,528
52, 555

6
6

6
6

6

7, 747
8, 569
7, 642
8,6 407
6767 6
694
939, 899 1,038,900

-18.5
-22.5
-22.2
-14.6
-7.1

66.3

96.8

97.3

98.7

82.0

+0.5

+18.7

102.4
132.2

107.3
137.5

100.0
119.9

113.8
137.3

103.2
122.3

-6.8
-12.8

-3.1
-2.0

135.3
113.2
121.2
96.0

104.8
111.8
136.5
95.3

103.8
116.8
110.8
79.7

158.1
106.9
170.3
123.0

136.7
107.7
154.7
113.4

-1.0
+4.5
-18.8
-16.4

-24.1
+8.4
-28.4
-29.7

105.8

102.9

75.3

154.0

139.5

-26.8

-46.0

81.8
80.3
79.0
77.5
rel. to 1923
87.5
87.4
86.2
88.6
rel to 1924
123.0
124.3
126.1
rel. to 1923
122.5
82.0
78.3
80.4
rel. to 1925-27
75.6
96.9
93.4
91.2
rel. to 1925-27
95.0
90.6
rel. to 1923
93.1
rel to 1926
1
106.7
rel. to Jan , 1921
108.5 ~""II6~5~ ""lOQ.Y
rel. to 1923-25
99.0
452, 472 444, 133 436, 926 428, 678
numhfir
number. _
3 Cumulative through June 30.

74.6
83.3
118.1
71.5
85.7

87.6
93.9
130.8
88.2
104.1
98.2
110.4
123.9
128.2
484, 637

87.3
93.0
129.7
87.9
103.4
100.3
108.8
124.2
131.0
483, 142

-3.7
-3.4
-3.6
-5.4
-6.0

L... .

EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES
Employment in factories:
New York State
Maryland
Iowa
Massachusetts
Illinois
._
Wisconsin
Ohio
Cleveland
DetroitNew York Stat.fi
Oklahoma




412, 693

-14.5
-10.4
-8.9
-18.7
-17.1

-3. 7 -14. 6

" Revised.

1

8, 899
6 8, 744
6740
6
1,079, 900

43

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

PER CENT INCREASE (+) INDECREASE (— )

1939

April

May

13, 481
96.9
89.4
90.1

13, 030

12, 667

110.2
79.1

107.8

111.4

116.5

79.0
* 89. 2

79.0
791.0

7

80.0
89. 7

83.3
67.1

84.8
63.9

64, 954

28.25
29.80
25.75
109.4
99.6
106.4

June

July

June

July

12, 369

11, 717

14, 549
107.0
96.5
107.5

14, 398
100.2
95.5
102.7

118.9

122.2
108.8

80.0
789.4

79.0

94.5
84.2

91.5
74.1

65, 778

67, 036

28.49
29.35
25.56
107.7
100.4

28.14
29.00
24.79
106.5
99.2

27.59
29.37
30.70
24.14
16.84

27.64
29.74
31.09
24.41
16.59

49.0
46.3

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1938

1939

1930

EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con.
Total pay roll:
New York State (weekly) thous of dolls
Wisconsin
___
rel. to 1923..
New York State
rel to 1923
Illinois
rel to 1925-27
Employment:
Canada
rel to cal year 1926
Ohio construction
rel to 1926
Employment, trade-unions:
United States
per cent of total
Canada
per cent of total
Anthracite mines:
Employment
rel. to 1923-25
Pay roll
rel to 1923-25
Federal civilian employees,
Washington, D. C., end month
number. _
Average weekly earnings, factories:
Illinois
dollars
New York State
dollars
Wisconsin
dollars
New York
_
rel. to 1923Illinois
rel to 1925-27
Wisconsin
rel to 1923
Average weekly earnings (National Industrial
Conference Board):
Grand total (both sexes)
dollars _
Total male
dollars
Skilled male
dollars
Unskilled male
dollars
Total women
dollars-Average weekly hours:
Nominal (both sexes)
hours
Actual (both sexes) hours
Wages, road labor, by districts:
New England
cents per hour
Middle Atlantic
cents per hour
South Atlantic
cents per hour
East South Central . cents per hour
West South Central
cents per hour
East North Central
cents per hour
West North Central
cents per hour
Mountain
cents per hour
Pacific
cents per hour
United States, average
cents per hour-Wage rates, U S Steel Corp cents per hour
Wages, steel sheet workers. _ .per cent of base-Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies:
United States
number
Eastern States
number
Central States
number
Southern States
number
Western States
number
Illinois
number
Wisconsin
number
Canada
number

-5.3 -18.6
-5.2
-9.4

-18.6
-27.5

124.7
115.0

+2.1

-4.7

91.0
97.1

91.0
97.0

-1.2

-13.2

92.3
71.6

95.4
71.0

85.6
56.8

+0.9
-3.4

+7.8
+26.1

68, 510

69, 666

63, 904

63, 372

+1.7

+9.9

27.49
28.86
23.96
105.9
96.9

26.27
28.40

29.46
30.02
26.03
110.2
103.8
109.0

28.16
29.80
23.96
109.4
99.2
100.0

-4.4
-1.6

-6.7
-4.7

-1.5
-4.4

-4.7
-6.7

27.05
29.19
30.50
23.85
16.27

26.48
28.56
29.87
23.13
16.13

25.72
27.33
28.55
22.26
15.88

28.28
31.16
32.66
25.45
17.86

28.09
31.01
32.52
25. 23
17.54

-2.9 -8.4
-4.3 -11.9
-4.4 -12.2
-3.8 -11.8
-9.5
-1.5

48.8
46.1

48.9
45.2

48.6
44.5

48.4
43.3

49.7
48.5

49.6
48.8

52
44
25
27
28
38
37
46
53
39
50
127.0

51
42
27
25
33
38
38
46
53
40
50
127.0

48
41
26
25
28
39
37
48
52
40
50
127.0

49
43
26
.
25
28
38
37
48
54
40
50
127.0

49
42
25
25
26
38
36
47
53
40
50
127.0

51
42
29
26
32
38
37
47
52
40
50
127.0

49
42
30
25
30
40
36
47
53
39
50
' 127.0

180
217
189
254
83
209
177
157

162
177
177
217
74
190
159
145

164
172
173
243
93
196
135
148

186
202
209
240
81
224
155
156

198
231
221
253
98
262
150

128
127
140
185
71
139
120
130

131
139
141
174
83
148
115
134

+6.5
+14.4
+5.7
+5.4
+21.0
+17.0
-3.2

+51.1
+66.2
+56.7
+45.4
+18.1
+77.0
+30.4

31.9
16.3
12.1
3.5
23.0

35.1
17.7
14.1
3.3
24.3

34.7
17.7
13.9
3.1
24.7

30.8
14.8
13.6
2.4
19.7

29.3
11.8
15.4
2.1
17.4

51.1
39.5
5.4
6.2
60.9

46.5
35.7
5.0
5.8
61.4

-4.9
-20.3
+13.2
-12.5
-11.7

-37.0
-66.9
+208. 0
-63.8
-71.7

47, 582
26, 950
20, 632

56, 561
32, 785
23, 776

59, 350
34, 300
25, 050

54, 356
30, 367
23, 989

48, 790
30, 121
18, 669

57, 702
35, 748
21, 954

53,309
33, 501
19, 808

-10.2 -8.5
-0.8 -10.1
-22.2 . .5.8

282,919
172, 375
110, 544

368, 845
226, 229
142, 616

364, 604
215, 761
148,853

42, 325

46, 371
2,922
24, 369
1,853
12, 724
624
3,651
240
5,627
205
1,348
147
5,731
287

47, 075
2,935
25, 310
1,855
12, 778
632
3,588
241
5,399
207
1,474
147
6,153
293

40, 548
2,952
20,715
1,867
11, 400
636
3,212
240
5,221
209
1,337
148
5,469
302

39, 802
2,967
20, 737
1,871
10,882
645
3,123
240
5,061
211
1,258
148
4,818
305

44, 403
2,744
23, 611
1,775
12, 572
537
3,335
238
4,885
194
1,467
120
5,374
241

42, 603
2,767
22, 521
1,789
11, 687
542
3,300
239
5,095
197
1,337
123
4,524
244

-1.8
-6.6
+0.5 +7.2
+0.1 -7.9
+0.2 +4.6
-4.5 -6.9
+1.4 +19.0
-2.8
-5.4
0.0 +0.4
-3.1 -0.7
+1.0
+7.1
-5.9 -5.9
0.0 +20.3
-11.9
+6.5
+1.0 +25.0

270, 555

293, 855

288, 301

145, 861

158, 331

152, 051

73, 374

79, 332

78, 340

20, 442

22, 326

22, 534

31, 878

33, 868

35, 377

6,180

8,126

8,516

25, 022

31, 394

34, 828

84."6"
86.5

86.T
89.1

82.0
82.2

77.T
74.5

104.3
92.6

-0.4
-2.7

-2.4
-11.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.6
-3.8 -16.7
0.0
0.0
-7.1 -13.3
0.0 -5.0
0.0
-2.7
-2.1
0.0
0.0
-1.9
0.0 +2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Factory Labor Turnover
(Percentage of number on pay roll)
Departures:
Total
per cent
fc Voluntary quits, .per cent
Lay offs
per cent
Discharges
per cent
Accessions
per cent

(annual basis)
(annual basis) _.
(annual basis) _.
(annual basis)
(annual basis)

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT
Retail Sales
Mail-order houses:
^ Total sales, 2 houses
thous. of dolls..
;
Sears, Roebuck & Co
thous. of dolls..
Montgomery Ward & Co..thous. of dolls. .
'Ten-cent chain stores:
Total sales (4 chains)
thous. of dolls..
Total stores operated (4 chains) _ .number. .
F. W. Woolworth & Co... thous. of dolls ..
Stores operated
number
S. S. Kresge Co
thous. of dolls. .
Stores operated
number
McCrory Stores Corp
thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number
S. H. Kress & Co
thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number
Metropolitan
thous. of dolls..
S tores operated
number
W T Grant Co
thous of dolls
Stores onerated.
number _.
7
Revised.




22' 482
1,845
11, 260
617
3,358
241
5,225
205
1,133
148
4,962
283

44

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

March

April

May

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE ( — )

1939

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1929

1930 J

i
DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT— Contd.
Retail Sales— Continued
Ten-cent chain stores— Continued.
F & W Grand
thous. of dolls
Stores operated
number
Isaac Silver & Bros
thous. of dolls-Stores operated
number
J C Penny Co
thous of dolls
Stores operated
number
G. C. Murphy Co.
thous. of dolls _ _
Stores operated
number _ Restaurant chains:
Total sales (3 chains)
thous. of dolls ._
Stores operated
number
Childs Co., sales
thous. of dolls__
Stores operated
number
J. R. Thompson Co., sales_.thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number
Waldorf System (Inc.),
sales
thous of dolls
Stores operated
number. _
Installment sales in New England
dept. stores, ratio to total sales
per cent.-

1,603
94
643
45
14, 208
1,416
1,183
154

1, 936
96
751
45
17, 452
1,428
1,291
155

1,840
98
715
45
17, 170
1,430
1,410
156

1,869
103
696
45
15, 828
1,435
1,289
160

1,669
105
598
45
13, 602
1,438
1,319
163

1,889
89
613
40
17, 104
1,215
1,229
145

1,635
89
649
41
14, 566
1,217
1,148
145

5,039
374
2,352
110
1,307
121

4, 962
377
2,330
112
1,279
121

4,975
381
2,279
115
1,314
121

4,585
382
2,103
114
1,225
121

4,501
379
2,050

4,821
372
2,259
114
1,302
124

-1.8
-27.0
-2.5
-0.9
-2.1
-1.7

-6.6
+1.9

1,199
t 119

4,808
374
2,222
114
1,313
124

1,380
143

1,353
144

1,382
145

1,257
147

1,252
147

1,273
136

1,260
134

-0.4
0.0

-0.6
+9.7

9.2

6.6

6.3

5.2

6.6

4.1

6.7

+26.9

-1.5

3,141
21,861
101, 259
2,199

3,022
20, 399
100, 402
2,300

2,752
19, 614
88, 702
2,033

1,986
14, 316
72, 007
2,074

2,884
18, 187
100, 698
1,309

2,338
15, 756
87, 409
1,312

-27.8
-27.0
-18.8
+2.0

-15.1
-9.1
-17.6
+58.1

52, 867
5,817

54, 491
5,169

47, 010
3,781

39,911
4,082

56, 159
6,634

746,841
7
6, 278

-15.1
+8.0

6,066
7,617
615

7,697
6,387
660

5,927
6,162
342

5,634
6,446
117

7,867
7,499
645

7 7, 240
78,525
7274

2,016
9,220

1,548
9,503

1,247
7,781

739
6,428

1,760
8,169

629
3,635
856
3,606
3,674
2,719
6,397

608
2,926
958
4,919
3,404
3,728
6,987

479
2,194
649
5,413
3,123
4, 101
5,812

401
1,853
927
3,742
2,985
3,130
3,427

32, 475
3,562

32, 644
3,524

31, 370
3,335

27, 956
3,062

4,134
39, 827

3,828
37, 803

3,813
38, 266

11, 791
88, 103
625, 174

11, 562
90, 646
676, 255

40 740
25, 014
1,627

7,618

10, 783

3,094

3,816

4,394

83, 488

97, 652

100, 068

5,562

7,604

8,420'

32, 004

33, 903

33, 631.

15, 176

15, 724

15, 569;

8,479

9,032

8, SOL

8,357

9,147

9, 261:

112, 026
676, 155
5,133

121, 954
706, 492
9,974

124, 096
630, 813,
14, 763,

-14.8
-35.0

378, 826
59, 958

341, 194
40, 187-

-4.9
+4.6
-65.8

-22.2
-24.4
-57.3

40, 987
56, 140
4,533

38, 761
47, 388.
2, 418

7 1, 052
7 6, 421

-40.7
-17.4

-29.8
+0.1

8,592
47, 650

8, 15852, 968

350
2,821
1,895
4,238
3,113
4,692
6,477

7291
7 2, 288
72,413
72,416
72,498
73,625
7
3, 520

-16.3
-15.5
+42.8
-30.9
-4.4
-23.7
-41.0

+37. 8
-19.0
-61.6
+54.9
+19.5
-13.7
-2.6

3,315
34, 713
14, 692
25, 661
21, 854
22, 154
38, 579

3,164
29, Oil
8, 092'
28, 699
23, 104
20, 710
38, 537'

26, 761
3,157

29, 280
3,061

29, 069
3,189

-4.3
+3.1

-7.9
-1.0

214, 251
23, 264

210, 132
23, 372

212, 862:
23,674

3,554
35, 395

3,436
34, 672

3,545
36, 198

3,602
37, 120

-3.3
-2.0

-4.6
-6.6

23, 960
240, 252

25, 765
259, 003

26, 167
259, 936-

11, 191
87, 661
702, 499

10, 619
82, 691
680, 814

10, 197
81,800
693, 627

11, 223
86, 958
593, 254

10, 741
86, 573
645, 653

-4.0
— 1.1
+1.9

79, 450
76, 196
-5.1
608, 795
581,542
-5.5
+7.4 1, 267, 533 3, 781, 114

76, 791
595, 560
4, 453, 680'

38, 631
24, 347
1.556

37, 423
24, 416
1,767

37, 690
24, 647
1,667

29, 637
23, 171
1,613

43, 263
26, 428
1,817

49, 215
28, 444
2,108

-21.4
-6.0
-3.2

346, 933
188, 967
13, 684

249, 970'
168, 852
11, 350*

241
1,576
840
3,209
2,443
79.8

233
1,507
749
3, 252
2,434
82.5

247
1,466
712
3,221
2,421
83.9

260
1,432
761
3,151
2,274
80.7

197
1,335
714
3,178
2,469
83.5

1,125
1,736
226
3,041
2,438
72.9

1,076
1,779
232
3, 109
2,398
74.4

16, 913
5,719
13, 329

16, 964
5, 789
13, 581

16, 837
5,889
13, 388

16, 960
6,120
13, 740

16, 945
6, 291
13, 798

16, 925
5,560
13, 293

17, 058
5,549
13, 395

-0.1
+2.8
+0.4

-0.7
+13.4
+3.0

4,656
6.12

5,063
6.72

4,748
6.33

3,728
5.83

3,689
5.49

7,071
9.15

7,474
9.16

-1.0
-5.8

-50.6
-40.1

3,968

4,274

4,022

3,219

3,228

5,769

5,960

+0.3

-45.8

4,509

4,507

4,505

4,559

4, 572

4, 459

4,434

+0.3

+3.1

4.25
3.69
4.25
3.13
3.50
5.58
5.10

4.13
4.00
3.88
2.94
3.00
5.58
4.98

3.50
3.12
3.75
2.50
3.00
5.58
4.82

2.88
2.62
3.50
2.13
2.50
5.58
4.55

2.75
2.20
3.25
1.88
2.50
5.58
4.17

8.13
7.70
6.00
5.50
5.00
5.20
5.62

7.75
9.23
6.00
5.13
5.00
5.29
5.67

-4.5
-16.0
-7.1
-11.7
0.0
0.0
-8.4

-64.5
-76.2
-45.8
-63.4
-50.0
+5.5
-26.5

Advertising
Magazine advertising
thous. of lines,.
2,738
Magazine advertising, total cost.thous. of dolls, _
18, 687
Newspaper advertising
thous. of lines -_
97, 868
Radiobroadcast cost, facilities -thous. of dolls. _
2,295
National advertising in newspapers:
Total
thous. of lines _
54, 032
. 6,841
Passenger cars
thous of lines
Tires, trucks, and
accessories
thous of lines
6,105
Financial
thous of lines
6,427
Building materials
thous. of lines-373
Electrical appliances,
supplies
thous . of lines _ _
1,329
Foods and beverages
thous of lines
7,915
Heating and plumbing
equipment
thous of lines
377
Medical
thous. of lines _
5,741
Radio
_
thous. of lines -_
1,399
Tobacco
thous. of lines _
4,497
Toilet requisites
thous of lines
4,323
Transportation
thous. of lines
2, 396
All other
_ _ _ thous. of lines 6,310
Postal Business
Postal receipts:
50 selected cities
thous. of dolls _.
50 industrial cities ._
thous. of dolls.Money orders:
Domestic issued (50 cities) —
Quantity
thousands _
Value
thous. of dolls._
Domestic paid (50 cities)—
Quantity
- - thousands _
Value --- - - -thous. of dolls _
Air mail, weight dispatched
pounds..
BANKING AND FINANCE
Banking
Bank debits:
New York City
mills of dolls
Outside of New York City-mills, of dolls. _
Canada
mills, of dolls
Federal reserve banks:
Bills discounted
mills, of dolls
Notes in circulation
mills of dolls
Total investments
mills, of dolls
Total reserve
mills of dolls
Total deposits
mills, of dolls
Reserve ratio
.
percent _
Federal reserve member banks:
Total loans and discounts. .mills, of dolls__
Total investments
mills of dolls
Net demand deposits
mills, of dolls
Brokers' loans, end of month—
To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal
.mills, of dolls
Ratio to market value
per cent
By New York F. R. member
banks
mills of dolls
Deposits, New York State savings
banks end of month
mills of dolls
Interest rates:
Time loans, 90 days
_
_ _ per cent
Call loans renewal
per cent
Prime com. paper (4-6 mos.)
per cent-Prime bankers' acceptances
per cent
N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redis.)---per cent._
Federal land banks
per cent
Intermediate credit banks
per cent.7

Revised.




fc.113'

-10.7
+2.1
+1.9 +18. 0
-14.1 -7.9
0.0 +9.8
-14.1 -6.6
+0.2 +18.2
+2.3 +14.9
+1.9 + 12.4

Q O

-0'.9
-7.9
-4.0

-39.8
-18.5
-23.5

-24.2 +83.1
-6.8 -25.0
-6.2 +207. 8
+0.9
+2.2
-0.2
+3.0
+3.5 +12.2

282, 998
175,100
13,238

11,539

45
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
193O

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) IN-

1929

DECREASE ( — )

July,
March

April

May

June

July

June

16, 390
42, 610
674, 876

16, 394
41, 071
159, 053

16, 399
51, 722
173, 243

16, 185
72, 170
803, 495

16, 176
26, 200
138, 741

16,931
52, 401
765, 882

362, 221

414, 147

230, 997

416,799

284, 310

4,533

4, 518

4,497

4,489

4,483

73, 745
889, 370

89, 694
868, 606

76, 786
916, 213

90, 764
887, 000

4, 395
55, 768
290

4,443
65, 835
110

4,505
23, 552
82

4,998
1,714

4,627
1,705

338
496
4, 831
5,818
.417

1930,

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

July

from
June,
1930

52, 144
169, 473

16,832

-0.1 -3.9
352, 628
-63.7 -49.8
308. 313
310,986
-82.7 -18.1 2, 207, 267 2, 335, 084 2, 239, 143

420, 473

349, 825

-31.8

4,687

4,764

-0.1

115, 119
912, 000

73, 468
856, 029

92, 256
889, 480

+26.8
+2.8

+24.8
497, 645
483, 249
+2.5 5, 979, 037 6, 073, 495

4,528
13, 938
26

4, 532
21, 888
42, 529

4,311
30, 762
550

35, 525
807

4,335

+'0.1
+57.0

+4.5
-38.4

4,293
1, 585

3,969
1,485

3,638
2,100

4,976
1,146

4,523

-8.3
+41.4

-19.6
+9.9

356
690
3,570
4,647
.424

348
844
3,486
4,978
.407

737
441
2,707
3,336
.346

459
312
3,950
3,706
.343

1,382
543
5,022
5,445
.524

682
339
4, 723

-37.7
-29.3
+45.9
+11.1
-0.9

-32.7
-8.0
-16.4
-45.5
-34.7

49, 059
19, 669
23, 427
5,964

55, 541
23, 133
21, 285
11,123

39, 826
13,369
21,572
4,887

2,737

31, 375
12, 721
13, 931
4, 723
2 54, 458
1,534

32, 426
12, 767
14, 605

2~666~

63, 131
26, 273
22, 825
14, 033
281,712
2,707

-36.9
-49.1
-5.5
-65.2
+58.4
+10.7

2,198
534
1,500
164

2,179
501
1,580
148

2,028
425
1,481
122

188

1,767
496
1,154
117
2
148

1,752
461
1,190
101

177

2,026
507
1,393
126
2
134
156

42
61
106
9
15
38
4
3
10
246

43
57
94
5
21
29
14
4
13
221

28
75
85
9
22
45
8
6
7
222

108
386
270
277
80
10
369

69
395
300
286
73
18
389

73
365
264
259
93
13
326

1938

1929

1930

BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd.
Public Finance
Government debt,gross,end mo.mills of dolls,.
Customs receipts
_ __ -thous. of dolls
Total ordinary receipts
thous. of dolls..
Expenditures chargeable to
ordinary receipts
thous. of dolls_.
U. S. money in circulation:
Daily average
mills of dolls
Gold and Silver
Gold:
Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces..
Rand output
_
fine
ounces
Monetary stock of U. S. daily average
-mills, of dolls
Imports.
thous. of dolls .
Exports
_- - thous of dolls
Silver:
Production —•
United States.thous. of fine oz
Canada
thous of fine oz
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
thous of fine oz
Canada .
thous. offineoz
Imports
thous of dolls
Exports
thous. of dolls__
Price at New York
dolls, per fine oz

1,910

6,795

.525

-18.7 1,997,710 2, 162, 174

2, 292, 567

-5.9
594, 072
6, 174, 178

93, 308
529, 708

217, 032

7,856

254, 087
52, 192

32, 905
10, 574

35, 023
10, 207

31, 439
11, 530

37, 997
48, 491

37, 457
48, 150

27, 223
33, 708

+22.8
+4.7
+47.7
-3.3
+50.1
+15.6

281, 035
104, 155
139, 213
37, 667
65, 755
22, 465

264, 556
98, 447
132, 934
33, 176
91, 967
18, 483

376, 914
142, 082
164, 125
70, 710
133, 291
27, 709

14, 551

13, 924

15, 799

10, 262
857
201
1,072

855
229
1,176

11, 059
996
258
1,376

253
418
668
80
119
289
95
50
59
1,544

268
489
676
70
124
289
78
24
63
1,713

638

687
2,791

Business Failures
Liabilities (United States):
56, 846
Total commercial
thous. of dolls
19, 414
Manufacturers.-thous. of dolls. _
Trade establishments. -thous. of dolls. _ 24, 293
13, 139
Agents and brokers
thous. of dolls..
2 51, 579
Banks (quarterly) _
thous of dolls
3,549
Liabilities (Canada)
thous of dolls
Firms (United States) :
2,347
Total commercial
number
621
Manufacturers
number. _
1,587
Trade establishments
number. _
139
Agents and brokers
number. _
2 124
Banks (quarterly)
number
198
Firms (Canada)
number. _
By groups:
Manufacturers42
Metals
.number..
81
Textiles
.
number..
111
Lumber
number
11
Chemicals
. number
16
Printing and engraving
number
42
Foodstuffs
number. _
11
Leather, etc
number
3
Liquors and tobacco
number
11
Stone, clay, and glass
number. _
293
All other
number. .
Traders124
General stores . _ _ __ number
413
Foods and tobacco
number
317
Clothing
._ _ _ _ _ number
307
Household furniture.
number
99
Chemicals and paints
number..
13
Books and paper
number,.
314
All other
number _ _

2,997

5,053

2,592

112

180

+0.1 +15.8
-16.2
-7.8
+6.3 +24.5
-3.2 +20.8
+8.1 -9.5
+17.3 +1.7

45
51
81
11
20
37
10
1
9
160

40
47
107
19
23
45
12
3
6
194

39
63
88
6
15
31
10
7
9
193

+60.7
-32.0
-4.7
+22.2
-1.1
-17.8
+25.0
-82.0
+28.6
-27.9

+15. 4
^19.0
-8.0
+83.3
+33.3
+19.4
0.0
-85.7
0.0
-17.1

83
403
268
235
73
21
398

68
373
202
200
50
13
248

68
406
201
180
54
5
276

+13.7
+10.4
+1.5
-9.3
-21.5
+61.5
+22.1

+22.1
-0.7
+33.3
+30.6
+35.2
+320. 0
+44.2

183

3,432

263
427
531
54
106
299
94
41
61
1,556
637

2,998
2,100
1,844
484
91

2,099

3,575
9,494

2,962

1,689
1,743
429
85
1,948

3,794

2,222
2,030

603
96

2,580

Life Insurance
(Association of Life Insurance Presidents)
Policies and certificates, new (44 companies) :
Ordinary
number of policies. _ 330, 337 310, 009 294, 362 266, 801 270, 285
273, 099
277, 615
973, 698 893, 017 847, 842 1, 162, 942 896, 318
809, 110
Industrial
number of policies
880, 770
45, 913
45, 832
52, 009
61, 996
Group ..
number of certificates
74, 171
72, 923
66, 353
Total policies and certificates
number-- 1, 349, 928 1, 265, 022 1, 188, 036 1, 481, 752 1, 240, 774 1, 224, 738 1, 155, 132
Amount of new insurance (44 companies) : .
Ordinary
thous. of dolls.. 884, 535 839, 531 776, 394 725, 725 714, 748
722, 451
750, 228
264, 415
241, 129
230, 083 311, 925 247, 506
Industrial
__-thous .of dolls
223, 680
242, 166
106, 782
91, 263
Group
thous. of dolls.. 73, 234 113,514
130, 036
147, 658
106, 589
Total insurance _ _ _ _ - _ thous. of dolls 1, 222, 184 1, 194, 174 1, 097, 740 1, 144, 432 1, 092, 290 1, 098, 983 1, 093, 789
Premium collections (44 companies) :
182, 605 173,929
175, 397
166, 190
Ordinary. . _ _
thous. of dolls
169, 773
170, 847
158, 733
65, 605
58, 459
59, 522
53, 948
Industrial
thous of dolls
57, 932
54, 602
55, 801
8,344
7,598
8,003
Group .
thous. of dolls
7,615
8,480
7,345
11,494
5,789
5,359
5,805
Annuities
.thous. of dolls
6,036
7,047
Total
thous. of dolls- 262, 403 241, 280 247, 945 238, 686 240, 976
221, 879
239, 199
Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies):
14, 444
14, 543
14, 648
14, 736
Grand total
mills of dolls
14, 837
13, 469
13, 594
Mortgage loans6,116
6,171
Total
_,
.mills, of dolls
6,140
5,792
6,160
5,849
6,200
1,577
Farm
mills of dolls
1,573
1,572
1,576
1,575
1,599
1,607
4,539
All other
mills, of dolls. _
4,564
4,585
4,598
4.242
4.628
4.193
2
Quarter ended in month indicated.




+1.3
-22.9
+42.6
-16.3

-1.0 1, 714, 194 1, 879, 966 1, 993, 570
+10.8 6, 212, 820 6, 531, 204 6, 359, 617
352, 525
355, 734
292, 340
+1.7
+7.4 8, 219, 354 8, 763, 695 8, 710, 921

-1.5 -1.1 4, 901, 065 5, 241, 792 5, 384, 523
-20.7 +10.7 1, 617, 685 1, 734, 227 1, 725, 898
+21.8 -11.9
658, 369
639, 072
651, 441
-4.6 -0.1 7, 175, 191 7, 634, 388 7, 749, 493
+2.8 +0.6 1, 103, 532 1, 172, 208 1, 196, 657
-8.3 -5.7
383, 640
406, 506
361, 226
+11.4 -26.2
68, 979
57, 808
56, 434
49, 392
+31.5
+1.0
+0.7 1, 521, 192 1, 624, 827 1, 710, 363
+0.7

+9.1

+0.5
-0.1
+0.7

+6.0
—2 2
+9.1

46

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930

The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found in pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR

1929

DECREASE (— )

March

May

April

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1938

1929

1930

BANKING AND FINANCE- Continued
Life Insurance— Continued
Bonds and stocks (book value):
Total
mills of dolls
Government
mills of dolls
Railroad
mills of dolls
Public'utility
mills of dolls
All other
mills of dolls
Policy loans and
premium notes
mills of dolls
(Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau)
Sales of ordinary life insurance:
United States total
thous of dolls
Eastern manuf. dis
thous. of dolls_.
Western manuf. dis
thous. of doll§__
Western agric. district.thous. of dolls. _
Southern district
-thous. of dolls
Far western district
thous. of dolls..
Canada total, 15 companies.thous. of dolls. _

5,384
1,061
2,554
1,389
380

5,420
1,065
2,572
1,398
385

5,470
1,064
2,594
1,414
398

5,531
1,073
2,600
1,441
417

5,582
1,079
2,617
1,450
436

5,119
1,048
2,507
1,261
303

5,171
1,048
2,517
1,267
339

+0.9
+0.6
+0.7
+0.6
+4.6

+7.9
+3.0
+4.0
+14.4
+28.6

1, 922

1,942

1,965

1,992

2,018

1,652

1,670

+1.3

+20.8

941, 801
401, 432
215, 909
131,342
98, 391
94, 727
50, 327

897, 871
370, 797
201, 268
131, 635
99, 928
94, 243
52, 708

860, 068
350, 430
191, 560
130, 005
99, 406
88, 667
50, 085

822, 437
330, 948
188, 821
121, 170
94, 384
87, 114
55, 355

779, 184
319, 321
172, 695
114,929
89, 284
82, 955
47, 829

829, 202
334, 551
189, 447
125, 349
97, 104
82, 751
54, 700

796, 900
319, 437
182, 763
121, 224
90, 954
82, 522
56, 078

-5.3
-3.5
-8.5
-5.2
-5.4
-4.8
-13.6

thous. of dolls
thous of dolls

608, 442
280, 042

744, 881
419, 681

570, 300
262, 000

721,079
391, 680

915, 900
542, 900

658, 300
386, 400

897, 856
515, 156

+27.0
+38.6

+2.0 3, 653, 814 4, 619, 101
+5.4 2, 253, 754 2, 516, 201

5, 197, 670
2, 677, 471

thous
thous.
thous.
thous.

328, 400
255, 000
45, 500
7,900

325, 200
243, 000
40, 000
10, 700

308, 300
219, 500
35, 800
8,000

329, 400
235, 000
39, 500
6,900

373, 000
278, 000
54, 000
12, 500

271, 900
185, 800
33, 600
6,500

382, 700
286, 500
55, 000
13, 100

+13.2
+18.3
+36.7
+81.2

-2.5 1, 400, 060 2, 102, 900
-3.0 ' 1, 017, 380 1, 528, 000
275, 600
-1.8 , 229, 880
72, 800
70, 600
-4.6

2, 520, 200
1, 869, 500
314, 500
73, 200

162, 000
26, 000
646, 326

165, 000
121,675
679, 703

129,751
79, 781
927, 376

187, 855
103, 250
512, 678

69, 602
42, 100
428, 762

128, 226
6,000
641, 129

41, 708

862, 847

-63.0
—59 2
-16.4

520, 042
+66.9 1, 095, 738
542, 870
41, 750
-50.3 4, 759, 806 6, 425, 930

890, 208
416, 806
4, 393, 233

630, 889
15, 437

628, 444
51, 259

864, 042
63, 334

445, 363
67, 315

402, 281
26, 481

624, 907
16, 222

803, 553
59, 294

-9.7
-60.7

-49.9 3, 252, 627 5, 502, 127
923, 803
-55.3 1, 507, 179

4, 068, 676
324, 557

123, 388
522, 938

261, 380
418, 323

433, 640
493, 736

154, 955
357, 723

70, 430
358, 332

359, 009
282, 120

650, 604
212, 243

-54.5
+0.2

+6s!s

1, 838, 955 4, 183, 939
2, 920, 852 2, 241, 991

1, 326, 749
3, 066, 484

223, 013
228, 481
49, 931
76, 000
17, 075
51, 226

178, 662
130, 777
169, 229
63, 742
64, 541
72, 752

60, 435
604, 486
154,845
23, 932
7,599
31, 080

178, 467
172, 091
55, 953
66, 000
15,383
24, 785

62, 632
234, 465
45, 920
625
22, 070
63, 050

91, 350
139, 552
105, 205
45, 641
40, 843
218, 539

27, 580
478, 829
-64.9 +127. 1
530, 905
319, 796 +36.2 -26.7 1, 754, 564 1, 673, 925
127, 621 -17.9 -64.0
923, 889 1,392,811
17, 639
176, 910
95, 027
-0.1 -96.5
41, 269 +43.5 -46.5
518, 728
429, 493
328, 944 +154.4 -80.8
910, 664 2, 158, 733

881,917
2, 034, 745
641, 868
239, 074
172, 586
366, 646

127, 028
102, 040

148, 956
83, 074

142, 448
24, 614

153, 699
69, 742

104, 986
143, 458

162, 168
48, 109

86, 745 -31.7 +21.0
59, 321 +105. 7 +141.8

853, 006
456, 600

786, 871
514, 524

859, 708
601, 431

4,165
10, 821
15, 975

19, 820
8,861
25, 400

46, 993
27, 522
12, 690

7,300
4,056
13, 900

1,000
12, 930
3,475

2,526
7,363
16, 080

1,537 +218. 8 +741. 2
39, 525 -75.0
-1.2

—86. 3

49, 770
16, 146
206, 649

60, 209
62, 535
153, 953

91, 136
84, 484
121, 730

19, 665

19, 735

19,811

7 19, 772

19,878

17, 501

i

Dividend and Interest Payments
Grand total _ . .
Interest payments
Dividend payments:
Total
Industrial and misc
Steam railroads
Street railways

of dolls
of dolls
of dolls
of dolls. _

-2.2 5, 283, 077 5, 722, 507 5, 855, 891
0.0 2, 189, 874 2, 378, 925 2, 443, 943
-5.5 1, 161, 734 1, 316, 963 1, 316, 953
841, 989
821, 343
-5.2
799, 770
651, 457
622, 319
639, 508
-1.8
601, 549
565, 768
+0.5
509, 380
348, 591
363, 340
331, 044
-14.7

New Security Issues
Foreign loans in the U. S
thous. of dolls. _
Foreign governments
thous of dolls
Total corporation
thous of dolls
Purpose of issueNew capital
thous. of dolls. _
Refunding
thous. of dolls..
Type of security—
Stocks
.
.
thous. of dolls
Bonds and notes
thous of dolls
Class of industry:
Railroads
thous of dolls
Public utilities
_ _ . thous. of dolls
Industrial
thous. of dolls. _
Oil
thous. of dolls
Land and buildings
__thous. of dolls__
Shipping and misc
thous. of dolls..
States and municipalities:
Permanent loans
thous. of dolls..
Temporary loans
thous of dolls
Bond sales (Canada):
Govt. and provincial
thous of dolls
Municipal
thous. of dolls. .
Corporation
thous of dolls
Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month
mills of dolls

gg 2

U7,531

+0.5

+13.4

Loans outstanding, end mo.:
Federal farm loan banks thous of dolls 1, 194, 918 1, 194, 324 1, 194, 030 1, 192, 720 1, 191, 949 1, 204, 916 1, 204, 363
574, 392
571, 885
567, 010
597, 956
569, 363
596, 403
Joint-stock land banks
thous. of dolls. . 577, 195
Federal intermediate credit
111, 244
96, 248
68, 101
68, 981
89, 507
81, 184
91, 665
banks
thous. of dolls

-0.1
-0.4

-1.0
-4.9

+21.4

+61.3

Agricultural Finances

Stocks and Bonds
Stock prices, average daily closing:
25 industrials, average _ dolls, per share
25 railroads, average
dolls, per share. _
Southern cotton mills
dolls, per share
103 stocks, average . . .dolls, per share
Stock prices, average weekly closing:
Industrials, rails, and utilities
(402)
rel. to 1926..
All industrials (335).
rel. to 1926
All railroads (33)
rel to 1926
All utilities (34)
rel. to 1926
Automobiles and trucks (13).. rel. to 1926..
Automobile tires and rubber
goods (7)
- ..
.rel. to 1926
Airplane (10)
rel. to 1926. _
Agricultural implements (4) rel. to 1926
Chain stores (17).
rel. to 1926- Copper and brass (9)
rel to 1926
Food, other than meat (20)
rel. to 1926-.
Machinery and machine equipment (10)
rel to 1926
Oil producing and refining (16).rel. to 1926.
Railroad equipment (9)
rel. to 1926__
Rayon (5)
rel to 1926
Steel and iron (9)
rel. to 1926_.
7
Revised.




328. 24
131. 55
82.20
69.71

349. 46
131. 18
80. 70
64.66

327. 04
123. 59
77.76
64.73

284. 36
113. 84
74.91
54.84

282. 64
113.69
71.92
56.98

372. 70
134. 37
95.15
82.50

414. 04
149. 27
92.45
86.25

-0.6
-0.1
-4.0
+3.9

-31.7
-23.8
-22.2
-33.9

172.4
163.0
143.2
242.1
154.9

181.0
170.8
141.7
263.7
162.0

170.5
160.1
136.0
250.0
151.7

152.8
143.1
124.5
223.5
134.0

149.3
139.8
124.2
215.4
132.2

190.7
191.0
144.8
233.0
241.7

207.2
202.7
160. 0
272.8
241.0

-2.3
-2.3
-0.2
-3.6
-1.3

-27.9
-31.0
-22.4
-21.0
-45.1

111.1
536. 8
346. 5
99.9
192.8
153.4

111.1
647.1
393.9
101.1
174.3
159.9

99.4
530.3
374.8
96.5
151.0
159.5

84.0
418.1
311.1
89.5
134.6
148.7

76.8
405. 7
285.5
88.7
129.1
149.4

184.9
1, 069. 0
380.5
144.5
270.8
175. 6

184.9
1,131.0
418.6
148.0
280. 8
189.1

-8.6
-3.0
-8.2
-0.9
-4.1
+0.5

-58.2
-64.1
-31.8
-40.1
-54.0
-21.0

161.4
140.6
126.4
84.5
191.9

178.9
155.7
119.8
88.0
196.4

169.8
147.9
109.7
80.9
174.1

152.1
133.1
98.8
73.7
161.1

154.5
132.9
94.3
72.0
159.1

159.4
144.1
141.7
138.0
188.2

171.8
149.1
148.5
126.6
211.5

+1.6
-0.2
-4.6
-2.3
-1.2

-10.1
-10.9
-36.5
-43.1
-24.8

47
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) IN-

1939

DECREASE ( — )

March

April

May

June

July

June

July

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1938

1939

454, 591

631, 245

555, 879

37 8 1, 791, 800 1, 566, 058
-24.1
118, 395
77, 424
-37.3 1, 910, 195 1, 643, 482

1, 619, 626
70, 029
1, 689, 654

1930

BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued
Stocks and Bonds— Continued
Stock prices, average weekly closing— Con.
84.7
Textiles (30)
rel. to 1926. .
Theaters, motion pictures, and
amusements (7)
rel. to 1926. _
135.5
Tobacco and tobacco products
(10)
rel. to 1926__
159.6
Tractiori, motor transportation,
etc. (9)
rel to 1926
85.7
Stock yields:
3.99
Total common (90)
__ percent
Industrial (50)..
percent..
4.36
Public utilities (20)
.per cent..
2.55
4.78
Railroads (20)
_
percent-Preferred high grade industrial
(20)
percent..
5.48
Stocks sale, N.Y. Stock Exch..thous. of shares.. 96, 552
Bond sales:
Miscellaneous
thous of dolls
335, 934
Liberty-Treasury.
thous. of dolls _.
15, 222
Total
thous. of dolls.. 351, 156
Bond prices:
90.52
Highest-grade rails. p. ct. of par. 4% bond._
Second-grade rails. .p. ct. of par. 4% bond-.
84.73
Public utility
p. ct. of par. 4% bond..
75.63
Industrial
p. ct. of par. 4% bond
76.06
Comb, price index. p. ct. of par. 4% bond-81.27
Bond yileds:
Total, 60 high grade
per cent-4.55
Railroads (15)
percent
4.43
Industrials (15)
per cent4.95
Utilities (15)
per cent-4.71
Municipal (15)
per cent-4.12
Municipal bond yield (20). _ . percent..
4.15
Bond prices, 1st of following month:
5 Liberty bonds
p. ct. of par.. 104. 53
50 Domestic bonds
p. ct. of par_.
99.20
40 Representative issues
p. ct. of par..
93. 88
U. S. Treasury notes and
certificates, 3-6 months
per cent..
2.95
Liberty and Treasury bonds ..per cent..
3.40
Long-term and real-estate bonds issued:
Grand total
thous. of dolls
11, 350
Purpose of issueFinance construction.. thous. of dolls..
4,740
Real-estate mortgage, -thous. of dolls __
1,360
Acquisitions and
improvements
thous of dolls
850
Kind of structureOffice and commercial. thous. of dolls..
5, 130
Hotels .
_ thous of dolls
Apartments
thous. of dolls
385
Interest rates.
per cent..
6.00

83.2

76.7

68.5

67.1

122.4

120.3

-2.0

-44.2

151.5

144.5

119.4

111.9

133.4

139.0

-6.3

-19.5

157.8

158.9

145. 2

146.6

135.1

139.1

+1.0

+5.4

85.0

82.1

75.3

74.1

83.7

83.0

-1.6

-10.7

3.78
4.13
2.34
4.84

4.02
4.42
2.50
5.03

4.50
4.91
2.92
5.43

4.44
4.77
3.04
5.41

3.38
3.51
2.22
4.62

3.16
3.36
1.90
4.17

-1.3 +40.5
-2.9 +42.0
+4.1 +55.9
-0.4 +29.7

5.46
126, 910

5.48
78, 040

5.52
76, 593

5.56
46, 753

5.49
69, 548

5.52
93, 379

+0.7
+0.7
-39.0 -49.9

264, 898
9,731
274, 629

220, 131

218, 500
11, 789
230, 289

183, 716
10, 112
193, 828

227, 676
9,848
237, 524

295, 577
13, 330
308, 907

-15.9
-14.2
-15.8

89.81

90.42
84.49
75.36
76.35

91.36
84.91
75. 60
81.10

81.43

86.37
78.59
74.32
75.29
78.37

86.06

81.20

92.83
85.09
74.99
75.43

73.25
75.24
77.99

+1.6
+0.2
+0.3
-0.2
+0.4

+7.9
+8.3
+2.4
+0.3
+4.4

4.54
4.47
4.91
4.69
4.11
4.17

4.54
4.45
• 4. 92
4.68
4.11
4.18

4.53
4.41
4.92
4.67
4.10
4.14

4.49
4.36
4.92
4.63
4.05
4.03

4.73
4.65
5.09
4.90
4.26
4.33

4.73
4.67
5.09
4.90
4.28
4.41

-0.9
-1.1
0.0
-0.9
-1.2
-2.7

-5.1
-6.6
-3.3
-5.5
-5.4
-8.6

104. 16

104. 92

99.23

105. 28
99.10

100. 64

92.01

90.62

105. 44
99.81
91.12

100. 87

91.97

+0.2
+0.7
+0.6

+4.8
+3.1

3.00
3.46

2.41
3.41

1.89
3.37

1.83
3.37

4.80
3.71

-3.2
0.0

-59.8
-8.4

27, 435

3,813

11, 093

16, 425

20, 025

36, 790

+48.1

-55.4

444, 026

264, 939

108, 769

8,295

88
2. 025

6,648

10, 725

4,295
4,800

24, 660
4. 556

+61.3
+66.6

-56.5
-43.2

180, 080
139, 784

96, 442
68, 765

51, 046
12, 990

2,390

-56.8

-79.9

45, 976

52, 500

8,490

24, 860 +11.9 -86. 3
1,175 +607. 1 +19.1
1,582 +77.4 +535. 3
6.09
-3.4
-1.6

155, 376
31, 960
26, 864

87, 430
15, 235
13, 849

47, 213
2,898
21, 335

84.32
75.76
76.64

81.23

98.87

180

7,064

227, 195

74.78

1,555

2,590

96.57

5,000

100

1,110

480

7,485

7,685
110

1,943
500

3,035

3,395

10, 845
700

6.13

5.93

5,000

198
5, 665
6.20

1,400
10, 050
5.99

2,200
6.07

78. 55

96.82
4.55 i
3.68 I

Corporation Stockholders
(Quarterly}
Pennsylvania Railroad Co.:
Domestic..
number.. 2 207, 188
Foreign
..
number.. 2 3, 094
U. S. Steel Corp. common stock:
Domestic
__
..number.. 2 126, 517
Foreign
number.. 2 2, 077
Shares held by brokers. _ .per ct. of total
2 22. 00
American Telephone & Telegraph Co.:
Domestic
number.. 2 487, 390
Foreign
number . 2 5, 370

2 207, 869
2 3, 087

2 158, 456
2 2, 978

+0.3
-0.2

+31.2
+3.7

2 131, 357
2 2, 106
2 18. 57

2 103, 805
22 1, 807
25. 27

+3 8
+1.4
—15.6

+26 5
+16.5
—26 5

2 507,
774
2
5, 555

2 453,
434
2
5, 425

+4.2
+3 4

+3.7
+2 4

FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES
Europe:
England,..
dolls, per £ sterling...
France
dolls, perfranc..
Italy
dolls, per lira..
Belgium
dolls, per franc .
Netherlands
dolls, per guilder-Sweden
dolls, per krone-Switzerland
dolls, per franc..
Asia:
Japan
dolls, per yenIndia
dolls, per rupee-America:
Canada
-dolls, per Canadian dolL.
Argentina
dolls, per gold peso..
Brazil...
.dolls, per milreis..
Chile
dolls, per paper peso..
2
Quarter ended in month indicated.




4.86
.039
.05?
.139
.401
.269
.194

4.86
.039
.052
.140
.402
.269
.194

4.86
.039
.052
.140
.402
.268
.194

4.86
.039
.052
.140
.402
.269
.194

4.87
.039
.052
.139
.402
.269
.194

4.85
,039
.052
.139
.402
.268
.192

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.268
.192

+0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

+0.4
0.0
'0.0
0.0
+0.2
+0.4
+1.0

.493
.361

.494
.361

.494
.361

.494
.360

.494
.361

.439
.360

.456
.360

0.0
+0.3

+8.3
+0.3

.998
.856
.115
.121

1.000
.886
. 117
.121

.998
.872
. 118
.121

1.000
.845
.114
.121

1.001
.821
.109
.121

.992
.953
.119
.120

.995
.954
.119
.120

+0.1
-2.8
-4.4
-0.0

+0.6
-13.9
-8.4
+0.8

i

48

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1930
The cumulatives shown are through
July, except where otherwise noted.
Earlier data for items shown here may
be found on pages 27 to 139 of the
August, 1930, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR

1929

DECREASE (— )

March

April

May

June

July

June

July,
1930,
from
June,
1930

July

1

July,
1930,
from
July,
1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM
JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31

1928

1929

1930

*

U. S. FOREIGN TRADE
Imports
Grand total
•
By grand divisions:
EuropeTotal
France
_ _
Germany
Italy
United Kingdom
North America —
Total
Canada
South AmericaTotal
Argentina
Asia and OceaniaTotal
Japan
Africa total
By economic classes:
Crude materials
Foodstuffs, crude and
food animals
Manufactured foodstuffs.
Semimanufactures
Finished manufactures

thous. of dolls_.

300, 460

307, 824

824, 683

7 250, 236

thous of dolls
-thous. of dolls _ _
thous of dolls
thous of dolls _
thous. of dolls—

87, 726
9,852
18, 663
6,821
21, 194

93, 004
10, 194
17, 300
8,698
24, 513

84, 137
10, 302
13, 046
10, 467
21, 353

thous of dolls
thous of dolls

70, 636
38, 431

72, 088
36, 339

thous of dolls
thous of dolls

48, 669
12, 175

thous of dolls
thous of dolls
thous of dolls

-11.9

-37.5 2, 403, 780 2, 639, 356

1, 956, 322

115,113
14, 590
22, 806
8,487
27, 975

e 601, 725 e 655, 448
e 72, 157 6 80, 678
6 102, 263 6 126, 023
e 49, 707 6 56, 614
6 175, 644 6 169, 622

6 510, 413
6 89, 105
6 95, 522
e 47, 211
6 120, 748

81, 898
44, 315

79, 393
44, 092

6 489, 560 e 522, 360
6 232, 069 6 242, 012

e 420, 322
e 219, 314

35, 554
4,109

50, 750
8,352

46, 630
7,386

6 302, 126
.6 57, 026

6 344, 438
6 63, 289

6 261, 517
e 53, 694

71, 194
15, 357
5,013

107, 848
32, 486
6,488

104, 987
28, 885
6,857

6 643, 628 6 701, 512
e 186, 700 6 201, 735
c 48, 892 6 62, 617

e 501, 368
e 136, 085
e 41, 663

69, 583

120, 734

119, 038

-9.2

-41.5

890, 376

947, 131

648, 361

29, 309
19, 692
44, 669
57, 191

40, 955
36, 527
75, 550
79, 637

42, 957
32, 990
71, 833
86, 163

-17.1
-20.6
-13.5
-7.4

-31.8
-40.3
-37.8
-33.6

334,
246,
427,
503,

329,
267,
524,
568,

453
592
508
671

256, 648
188, 286
400, 875
462, 152

269, 000

393,177

402, 902

-8.8

-33.2 2, 756, 973 3, 025, 821

2, 345, 432

153, 966
14, 587
21, 261
12, 639
52, 837

160, 999
15, 794
24, 634
8,666
56, 890

81,098,278 61,119,848
6 103, 136 e6 122, 576
180. 207
e 206, 058
6 76,912 6 79', 239
6 384, 824 6 402, 215

6 951, 752
6 110, 606
6 133, 159
6 58, 898
6
338, 499

115, 609
80, 480

116, 405
79, 569

6 628, 130 6 724, 824
e 428, 850 e 502, 636

6 572, 043
6 371, 694

49, 686
20, 464 •

49, 293
20, 481

6 217, 562 e 288, 000
6 80, 177 e 108, 110

6 185, 106
6 71, 500

61, 686
16, 966
12, 229

63, 183
15, 006
13, 022

e 379, 064
6 122, 922
6 54, 956

e 423, 117
6 126, 597
e 67, 128

e 314, 571
6 97, Oil
e 52, 971

261, 919
36, 599

386, 799
56, 129

393, 798
50, 015

-9.8
-2.4

-33.5 2, 696, 150 2, 972, 354
-26.8 598, 264
534,211

2, 301, 842
409, 338

16, 494
24, 213
39, 869
144, 743

14, 518
34, 018
62, 119
220, 016

20. 259
35, 840
60, 511
227, 173

+23.6
-11.4
-15.5
-12.3

-18.6
147, 179
111,361
-32.4
252, 612
273, 406
-34.1 430, 379 1 443,418
-36.3 1, 303, 534 1, 574, 143

91, 933
217, 350
330, 276
1, 252, 946

353, 403

352, 981

72, 147
7,484
12, 817
6,770
15, 511

106, 420
13, 280
19, 330
10, 608
25, 396

81, 139
37, 358

66, 181
36, 503

47, 591
12, 226

39, 180
9,159

87, 154
23, 205
6,280

87, 260
24, 433
7,385

74, 577
13, 874
5,611

-thous. of dolls__

101, 685

105, 559

86, 589

76, 671

thous. of dolls. _
_ thous. of dolls-.
thous. of dolls. thous. of dolls--

40, 136
26, 933
62, 692
69, 014

38, 597
31, 178
61, 789
70, 800

34, 744
41, 571
53, 354
68, 424

35, 372
24, 795
51, 612
7 61, 787

220, 444

813
713
969
910

Exports
Grand total, including
319, 592
295, 097
369, 624
reexports
thous of dolls
331, 843
By grand divisions:
Europe122, 830
174, 764
Total
thous of dolls
142, 159
135, 508
21, 396
15, 110
France
thous of dolls
16, 855
11, 152
16, 456
27, 129
17, 226
Germany
thous of dolls
18, 960
6,240
7,719
10, 518
8,915
Italy
thous of dolls
47, 915
58, 076
47, 002
United Kingdom
thous of dolls
46, 713
North America —•
92, 174
100, 359
Total
thous of dolls
98, 486
101, 606
66, 565
59, 715
Canada
thous of dolls
63, 997
69, 559
South America27, 636
Total
thous of dolls
31, 292
30, 608
29, 853
12, 012
12, 067
Argentina
thous of dolls
11, 637
11, 227
Asia and OceaniaTotal
thous of dolls
53, 730
52, 780
44, 749
43, 960
12, 709
Japan
thous of dolls
15, 637
18, 325
11, 325
8,497
Africa, total
thous of dolls
9,479
7,875
7,820
By economic classes:
Total domestic exports only.thous. of dolls.. 7 363, 148 7 326, 540 7 312, 592 7 290, 322
37, 482
Crude materials
thous. of dolls. _
70, 429 7 52, 432 7 40, 777
Foodstuffs, crude and
13, 346
12, 448
food animals
_ thous. of dolls
9, 325
9,356
Manufactured foodstuffs. _ thous. of dolls _ _
34, 373 7 27, 704 7 30, 378 7 27, 325 •
47, 166
Semimanufactures
thous. of dolls _ _ 7 49, 414 7 47, 782 7 49, 967
Finished manufactures
thous. of dolls_. i 199, 607 7 189, 266 7 179, 022 7 165, 004
Agricultural exports (quantities):
55
All commodities
rel to 1910 1914
82
65
56
All commodities except
93
cotton
rel to 1910-1914
83
90
98

57

69

70

+3.6

-18.6

98

102

117

+5.4

-16.2

84, 551
77, 906

111, 949
114,492

114, 201
105, 686

-7.6
-3.3

-26.0
-26.3

CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE
Total trade:
Imports
Exports




_

thous. of dolls__
thous. of dolls-_
&

112, 991
91, 692

71, 402
52, 508

101, 545
79, 464

7 91, 544
80,536

7 Revised.

Cumulative through June 30.

O

692, 026
692, 079

778, 570
695, 396

627, 865
525, 625

PUBLICATIONS OF

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'\Av&ii<wtL—AerfaiajitJc Publications, ? Revised July U 1930. , MaeMhem^—GharactWisfi^ of .fftrd-Bfedfe Propeller Mfijs; b]fr
V K ^> ii-£;i3 page&. ,' (A^ronalttics- Branch., V/Aeronautics 'J^jlletifa*
\-^ _/ >\lS^Oi Ot^' \?L|s|/s bo 0k^,
On all i phases of* viation and .periodi1*1 ^
4* ^'cals* bbth Aj3i6r;iG!84ir\and fori^i^nj, on this^subjecyi • A sepayatcj
,U
^ed^in testing
(twbfbja&6
'<£ - /•'<' '/,, 1 f *'^ r : rt '/ t ," ^
~, v - Aer^autics;?ran6h of the
Bep^-rime^t
bl Qomiaerce anjS, epiir
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e
^ Manufactnres, ; i»27
'.' .: ' tains ^lor^afiiolKs'/oti U %t^T^ velopiBQnts and\a lis^^of air'
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* -_ ^p^v——/ Aittjraift Engine l?^st!ii g. r ii^h27» p^-ges, 7 ill-ustrationsV
'f ,'ty l^us^an^ofW^ihods.of^esting
^—^^ -—i^-- — -* ---'——^^ ^
\ f/ ; v four?cj^^bfest'for d&e^fn su!Qh tests
1 I .-..-. • \,,.jl,3fo&£ <RquHfi. of Liaison
^-y, -tM^cK #ede#ch.: , ii^Ilj pa
, iV, i Heporfc *xt t^ts of 4e vicejs to y,<
|tt directionL flnd...„ .„
For
f6ir aviation- vises.

of
^s^ Branch.
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/ r'•" ^eati; t)f St^nd^rd^. -.'Re^e$r^K^TO>6*i /No. .IS?.)/ KepHft(
.<.^ r , v f^oitn^/Bpr^au of Standards journal of ,Heseairchyuyol. 5^ Jujy, f
jrtuwSi^^u.1-, i>^ J .julwfc,\, Jirfi^^i-d,! ^A««*.A |n C^e^ho^lova^a*!
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-;
in 10ii^niicals? ^An .aiJjpel^dix '^^e^^a list fof"\'thi
fi*- ;./cji^ica-l en^iJpti^sKof CJ^eehoslbvakiaV .PriM lQ"v<
-:\- * 42oiteflfereia| ^
fctiua CJSiia Plumbing Ebc. '/ Bu
' " ' ' ' "' Vytt2j

Is^u^jeet^p^eviOiisly isitlei^^p^i^iy^N.ftfe<£5, $1,.2&^''^w
lie, Q^mnieyee.) .tPart ', I
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n«i igiye&
gradiitig riiles far>us^
of manufactuyets of
v
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r 10 cents.
;
tloV feipijite^
States, Cro^nof 1929* 40
x
t, ^(Bureau- ,'of the CensUs,)( , St^ttsties tegardmg eOtto^ f,
.id, shewing 'siz^pl e^op, ain'otpit ginned, and numbei:
*
'
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aipnlibet|Gaihr ' by
Stat
1
frbni Btireau
'
30;pp,
Bjlolo^y of PWifijc Hiring, —-,,_
^his, j
,
,__, ,.__,, €on4itiott ofjit^i^ ln^Alaska, by-George 4,
i
r test ihe'ets 'to
ne .m^thb
• ?\' ,, Sbun^felL, (Btrrea^i of^psh^ie^.; Boeuirieht l^o* lOW)
gth of %k
% ,\\i ; Fjotiogj^^letipNof .Btff^ati bf^iish§rf^{ vol. XLVJ 19?9^
fc m)l
llJItotogr^p^y.-^€0TOari^oii,bf
Bes^lyiii^ PdW^r and SensitivJity (
Jir.--:€0^|
s /T v (/^2^^0,, ^2 liltistra^iOns, 9\|^gbs of plate$, J2t charts. : . Denh^togmpMc .Plates
Plates twitli^aifyiiljg
:
/- {' ^f Ph^togmpMc
Pey4¥l>)t?*ettt^Hy, &w|r <:'.
'
, (iii ^sfiti^tti^t^ods^ uses,; t^ wMcfr;ibe ,£giJ ake .put/ ^.cation, of
;
x'v '"' thd ^ijOfeife^Nbranched jof^iinfe^^jiistry, jdevelopnlefctt^ bf', ^hd "x ^HK-e^ear^li "Pape^;J^l '$$3.X?> ^pri^t'frbnt Bureau o| ^&nd-r '
.ardg^ojirnal ;of Hfes^feejb/yoi &*JW,
1030,^. i-*lf, 1 p&te.
, *J;, 'ya^&ti4^prhases aM present- <^bii,dit^on, of ^he fishery?, -Th^e
1 /
\ ^ ^s itiialticjed'a.stu^jr of1 ,tne"i^dlogyj ;of ^he ]raeifi(?vherrin^, and , ^iHc^S.ceitts,.: , ''\\->V;^r' - '/ , , ', ' ^ £,/t ,s^V > "
by il^e
ift6 E|t4io'
Bi^WMyistori
Radio ^0rVice
§0rVice B^lletii^-rJssuejd
Wlletiiil-r^ssu^d upjoii^hly by
Mvjstori 4^
', b'f th^, s-u|>3ee%. 'rj^ii ce, ^ cent^ ^ * ; ' ' , '
11 :
v
of tto iSeDartmentr
bf'radio
• ^the^
Departjnenir of
Of uommeree"a]id.ein€ains
CodamercVa]id feoni'ains, a^ list
listJjbf:r^t^d,m in Fish Ponds,
^^C Investigations
^ on Haiifcton
5
"^Sonsi^ Sin^^bpe^.i4^titfl^tiw^^crfptio^^^^
^
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'
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^i.._.i.^^^-i^^^i^ . -^-^; .Co^isi^ter «iM jtot; AlPM- k ,V
B?i|leiin of J^uteati ^ Ksherles^ vol.'
_ _..;,A' Bb.W 1fem|i^ratures, "b^ RonalcE^
- t >i __^ 11 ^^^
^~176^/ 1 lllu^tratAoii) ^ tehsiirts." &®por,t fon
;
t^r/LC^ttTea^of^gtanda^B. ^
6^pe*i'ments i)i breeding ^nd^4^ari^igx plankton Jii ; ponds.
_i^ ^-VMreau of St^larll
, T,,,^ /7r ' 0ata
of pond
waters
, are\'gi^en on ihe results bf> treatinent?
Jltj Ji^^Jl^x t-i_ Ju. r ~.r • A J V - •> o, ... j
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dl^erent
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antt^heir
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!, i^ruk^pa^d iSrapeB-T^I , Pfeodiic|io» arid ?Tra4
ii^2r „ and msu
and '
the, Sureau ^qf ,
f Methods
.
brSt^y |a£tm~
J
l$ets; fsisueji and
d,States iti^de in, 4his pro^u^ aistd;
M
countries. ^ ?nc^,% 10 xjenls., , . S { ,
tttfdt* ^tiie^ attti Fr»|t 4^fe^ lil Patbific/
p4ge^./^XBurieaii^df-^i0rei^a^d Donie^tic''
v
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|n Western cb^ntri^s./ Piffce", 10 cent^ " v v, ; v ^ ;


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^l^^blfS/0^ THE DEPARTMENT^ OP COMMERCE
^B.1*. LlMONT^, iSecretary of Cp^nmerce
\o ' ; / , ' - - . Y V v "

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istaht Secretary orGomniei'ce.,
>.. EPH^AIM F* MORGAN, Solicitor ,
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Studies in .tlie^oaqpics and marketing pf ininerals and col*
lection of fetjiti^tics .dnx&tfnferal respuxces^^nd
fiahie accidents;
The dfeseininatidh of ;resultsv of ,technkalw ,tod econoih^c ^f
^6searache^-in" bufletins^ 'technical papers^-min^r^l, resources
series, miners^ circulkr$» and'thi^ell^Beotis^puMiCations, ^ '
A
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listr^tion of "aircraft add!, licensing
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' ' — <.-. oface^
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l^eiifdr "' < v i
,
dents; f. ; r .v
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cpmilnercey.i^scjLenvIncCf' i*
in
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>ufi^n of f 0^0,4. R$b. /and shellfish, ,
in ord^" to prevent the depletion of tnevfisheriesj investigations
tp promote Conservation, of feher^, resources; ^the .developniont of cor&inerci&J fishLeries and "agriculture study oif fishery
nieth^ods} improvements in merch^d&ing and tollectidh/of 4 .
fisher^ statistics^ ^dmijiistrationK qf Ajaiska.^sheries apd fur
^eals; and the projection of sponges off the eoapt of Rorio!av

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transportation, aiiff£*&«*»&~lHirftei* ,Av'arr>Mi vtekvfes' rtA*w?ti«fiSxnf
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5fs .an^tiier aids to, wateif teviga^\floB.. , Est^blishmeii| anil j&afsxtei^ance
'^ ^i«ft to ^navigation *
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valon^,<5JL^ilxairWay^/\ ^ - ' - <,,
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Fublication^of
resists
th^ough^aris. co«csi pilots,
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fl, me kews aad trade
,
officer^ i
, teehnbtal^ pad regnal
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^ ^uperigt^n,dence df botninerci^niarlnf and^in^rchatit.seamen* v
. ' Supervision of. re^^rlhg; .enrc^lingiY M<
etc.,
of vessels
tunder the *United
States
$afc
and, the
t^w_-?i.«
f \- i« :* -'A .
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, - ,- ,-and ^geiits forv,^fini0tic^
s
'" "> publicationjof r^ee%ly'*
\ T ( < 5}ie puibK^atieip1 of
^/-^The study




3 States^tid; pubBeations of
,the ^dmc^at ifcatess,; itiduding,
ico, the
f
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2oiie; int^rijor ;
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Enforcement ' of-ths navigataoii" aiid(/l^eaniboat; inspe^tiqu
laws, infJuding imposition of; f ^ Inp^tQBnage, taxe^ etc. ) ]

hulls,
,
^vessels, deiti- ,
.aien^ *ana the
' invesfegation*

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V \\**>v VVXAV»A J.ULOV*-Wv*w*v/i*p^ '•^•f vftyv?* -Jf i f ' ri^~,'

^^perti^<^^teplaW>i|^^

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^i ^oartmissi<?n^i*
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patents an4 this T^staratioa, df trade^m^
prints, &n;d: lafeefc ^nfter^ t^ch^ie^ltex^waatibn
arwj ju<
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Maintenance of fibra^y with^^ublid search
copies, of Ipr^iga l^and . tlpit^l^ States pAtenfe and tr
' bills,, ^
and trade-marks^ .^urnisMJig ^copesi of records
pertainhxg
to
.-patents, •; , ' ^ i ' l ' C •,, ; - ' ' . <. ; - ••' ' f../.^'
^ ' 1 - ,, ^ - ,
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t tM weekly 0^4$^ Gazette, showing
-patents and tratde-M^rfeJs issued;—
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2£$tioQJILia;ihe pirotoctioji'
1 matiagenieiit of pie Gov- .
>t|&»iife ^odtw&uijt %

jectiott ,of i^cJio ftatioDts on,
ns on §horef ipelm^Mg bi^^
id operators; AssJguMg s^oni^all Mtef
^ie
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