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In This Issue . . .
U.S. International Transactions, Second Quarter 2002
U.S. International Services, 2000-2001
Revised State Personal Income for 1999-2001
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
U.S. Department of Commerce
Donald L. Evans, Secretary
Economics and Statistics Administration
Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
Bureau of Economic Analysis
J. Steven Landefeld, Director
Rosemary D. Marcuss, Deputy Director
Dennis J. Fixler, Chief Statistician
Barbara M. Fraumeni, Chief Economist
Suzette Kern, Associate Directorfor Management
and Chief Administrative Officer
Ralph Kozlow, Associate Directorfor International Economics
Alan C. Lorish, Jr., Chief Information Officer
Brent R. Moulton, Associate Directorfor National
Economic Accounts
Sumiye Okubo, Associate Director for Industry Accounts
The SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS (ISSN 0039-6222) is
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The BEA Advisory Committee advises the Director of BEA on matters related
to the development and improvement of BEA's national, regional, industry, and
international economic accounts, especially in areas of new and rapidly growing
economic activities arising from innovative and advancing technologies, and
provides recommendations from the perspective of businessmen, academicians,
researchers, and experts in government and international affairs.
William D. Nordhaus, Chair, Yale University
Alan J. Auerbach, University of California, Berkeley
Richard B. Berner, Morgan Stanley
Michael J. Boskin, Stanford University
Barry P. Bos worth, The Brookings Institution
Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University
Maurine A. Haver, Haver Analytics, Inc.
Charles R. Hulten, University of Maryland
Dale W. Jorgenson, Harvard University
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Joel L. Prakken, Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC
appreciated.
The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the
publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this
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Editor-in-Chief: Douglas R. Fox
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Production Editor: Ernestine T. Gladden
Editor: Kristina L. Maze
Technical Advisor: Brian V. Moran
This issue went to the printer on October 15, 2002.
It incorporates data from the following monthly BEA
news releases:
U.S. International Trade in Goods and
Services (September 18),
Gross Domestic Product (September 27), and
Personal Income and Outlays (September 30).
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 2002
www.bea.gov
Volume 82
Number 10
Special in this issue
125 State Personal Income: Revised Estimates for 1999-2001
The annual estimates of State personal income for 1999-2001 have been revised to
incorporate the results of the recent annual revision of the NIPA's and newly
available State-level source data. In general, the revisions were small and upward
for all 3 years; in contrast, the NIPA estimate of personal income for 2001 had been
revised down substantially. The difference primarily reflected the timing of the
incorporation of Bureau of Labor Statistics tabulations of wages and salaries for
2001. In 2001, personal income grew the fastest in New Mexico, and it grew the
slowest in Michigan.
Regular features
1 Business Situation: Final Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2002
Real GDP slowed to a 1.3-percent increase in the second quarter of 2002, according
to the "final" estimate, from a 5.0-percent increase in the first quarter; the
"preliminary" estimate issued a month ago had shown a 1.1-percent increase. The
primary contributor to the upward revision to GDP was an upward revision to
exports of services. Corporate profits decreased $12.6 billion (1.6 percent at a
quarterly rate) in the second quarter after decreasing $13.8 billion (1.7 percent) in
the first.
39 U.S. International Transactions, Second Quarter 2002
The U.S. current-account deficit increased $17.5 billion, to $130.0 billion, in the
second quarter of 2002. The increase was primarily accounted for by an increase in
the deficit on goods, as imports increased more than exports. In the financial
account, net recorded inflows decreased $7.2 billion, to $80.4 billion. Financial
outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad and financial inflows for foreign-owned
assets in the United States both increased substantially, but the increase in financial
outflows was larger.
67 U.S. International Services: Cross-Border Trade in 2001 and
Sales Through Affiliates in 2000
In 2001, U.S. exports of private services decreased 4 percent, to $266.2 billion, and
U.S. imports of private services decreased 5 percent, to $192.3 billion. The
decreases in both exports and imports reflected the worldwide slowdown in
economic growth and the effects of the terrorist attacks of September 11 th . In 2000,
the most recent year for which data are available, sales of private services abroad
through foreign affiliates of U.S. companies increased 11 percent, to $392.8 billion,
— Continued on the next page -
October 2002
and sales of private services in the United States through U.S. affiliates of
foreign companies increased 18 percent, to $346.7 billion. These
increases reflected the strong worldwide economy in 2000 and the
continued worldwide boom in merger and acquisition activity.
Reports and statistics
7 Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, 1998:IV~2002:ll
10 Customer Service Report for Fiscal Year 2002
12 Annual NIRA Revision: Newly Available Tables
20 Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies
148 Schedule of BEA News Releases in 2003
D-1 BEA Current and Historical Data
Inside back cover: Getting BEA's Estimates
Back cover: Schedule of Upcoming News Releases
LOOKING AHEAD
Gross Domestic Product by Industry, An article that presents new
estimates of GDP by industry for 2001 and revised estimates for
1999 and 2000 is scheduled to be published in the November issue
of the SURVEY. These estimates will incorporate the results of this
year's annual revision of the NIPA's and newly available source
data.
October 2002
Business Situation
Final Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2002
A CCORDING to the "final" estimates of the
i i national income and product accounts (NIPA's),
real GDP increased 1.3 percent in the second quarter
of 2002, 0.2 percentage point more than in last month's
preliminary estimates (table 1 and chart 1).' (Over the
past 20 years, the average revision, without regard to
the sign, from the preliminary estimate to the final estimate was 0.3 percentage point.) Real final sales of domestic product was also revised up 0.2 percentage
point, from -0.3 percent in the preliminary estimate to
—0.1 percent in the final. The source data underlying
these and other revisions to the NIPA's are discussed in
the section "Revisions."
The picture of the economy shown in the final estimates for the second quarter is similar to that shown in
1. Quarterly estimates in the NIPA's are expressed at seasonally adjusted
annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes
are differences between these published estimates. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and annualized. "Real" estimates are in
chained (1996) dollars, and price indexes are chain-type measures.
the preliminary estimates. In both, GDP growth in the
second quarter was much lower than the 5.0-percent
growth in the first quarter, and in both, the deceleration was mainly accounted for by slowdowns in inventory investment, consumer spending, and government
spending.2 In addition, imports (which are subtracted
in the calculation of GDP) accelerated sharply.
According to the final estimates,
• A swing from inventory liquidation to inventory
accumulation contributed 1.31 percentage points to
GDP growth in the second quarter; in the first quar2. In this article, "inventory investment" is shorthand for "change in private inventories," "consumer spending" is shorthand for the NIPA series
"personal consumption expenditures," and "government spending" is
shorthand for "government consumption expenditures and gross investment."
Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (1996) dollars
This article was prepared by Daniel Larkins and
Frederick von Batchelder.
2002
Gross domestic product
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports ol goods and
services
Real Gross Domestic Product
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers
H...JI.
1999
2000
2001
Note.-Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter;
based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
2002
Percent change f
preceding quart er
Change from
preceding quarter
Level
2002
2001
2002
2001
II
III
IV
I
II
III
9,392.4
-6.7
62.4
114.4
29.2
-0.3
1,065.5
-50.8
-26.2
8.8
34.9
-17.3
-9.6
3.5
14.3
1.552.9
-46.6
-19.8
29.9
75.8
-11.8
-5.3
8.5
22.2
9.840.8
-1.3
69.5
132.9
62.6
-0.1
2.9
5.6
2.6
49
-3 5
-36 6
69 5
33 8
1.6 102.0
72.1
31.6
0.1
4.3
3.0
1.3
9,826.0
IV
I
II
2.7
5.0
1.3
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
6,542.4
980.7
1,920.9
3,666.2
22.9
10.2
6.0
8.2
93.1
69.4
16.7
19.1
49.8
-16.1
36.4
25.6
28.6
4.8
-0.5
24.0
1.5
4.6
1.3
0.9
6.0
33.6
3.6
2.1
3.1
-6.3
7.9
2.9
1.8
2.0
-0.1
2.7
Private fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
1,572.6
1.181.1
231.7
961.4
386.1
-17.8
-19.3
1.9
-23.5
0.3
-37.3
-35.3
-23 6
-6.1
-3.3
-2.0
-18.0
-9.5
-6.6
12.6
-3.8
-7.3
-11.5
7.7
2.5
-4.3
-60
2.9
-9 2
0.4
-8.9
-10.9
-30.1
-2.5
-3.5
-0.5
-5.8
-14.2
-2.7
14.2
-1.0
-2.4
-17.6
3.3
2.7
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National delense
Nondefense
State and local
1,703.3
608.7
395.8
212.9
1,094.7
-4.7
1.7
4.1
-2.4
-6.1
41.2
18.3
12.5
5.9
23.0
22.8
10.6
10.5
0.2
12.2
6.0
10.9
7.3
3.6
-4.6
-1.1
1.2
4.6
-4.5
-2.3
10.5
13.5
14.3
12.1
8.9
5.6
7.4
11.6
0.4
4.6
1.4
7.5
7.8
6.9
-1.7
9,377.9
-3.8
94.4
54.5
-1.5
-0.2
4.2
2.4
-0.1
Addendum: Final sales ol
domestic product
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights ol more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates usually are not additive. Chained (1996)
dollar levels and residuals, which measure the extent of nonadditivrty in each table, are shown in NIPA tables 1.2.1.4, and
1.6. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data. Percent changes in major aggregates are shown in NIPA table
S i . (See "Selected NIPA Tables," which begin on page D-2 in this issue.)
Business Situation
ter, a sharp cut in the pace of liquidation had contributed 2.60 percentage points to growth (table 2).
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross
Domestic Product
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2002
2001
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
-0.3
2.7
5.0
1.3
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
0.97
0.36
0.25
0.35
4.05
2.45
0.73
0.87
2.22
-0.55
1.57
1.20
1.22
0.16
-0.02
1.08
Gross private domestic investment..
Fixed investment
Presidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories
-0.81
-0.72
-0.73
0.10
-0.83
0.02
-0.09
-2.88
-1.49
-1.33
-1.12
-0.21
-0.16
-1.39
2.53
-0.07
-0.66
-0.44
-0.22
0.60
2.60
1.16
-0.15
-0.27
-0.53
0.26
0.12
1.31
Net exports of goods and servicesExports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
-0.24
-1.94
-1.49
-0.45
1.70
1.17
0.53
-0.28
-0.99
-0.56
-0.42
0.70
0.37
0.33
-0.75
0.33
-0.23
0.56
-1.08
-0.40
-0.68
-1.40
1.29
0.99
0.30
-2.69
-2.74
0.05
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
-0.21
0.07
0.18
-0.11
-0.28
1.85
0.80
0.54
0.26
1.05
1.04
0.47
0.46
0.01
0.56
0.27
0.47
0.32
0.16
-0.21
NOTE. More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in
NIPA table 8.2. Contributions to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product
are shown in tables 8.3 through 8.6.
October 2002
• Consumer spending contributed 1.22 percentage
points to second-quarter growth after contributing
2.22 percentage points to first-quarter growth. Consumer purchases of durable goods turned up, and
purchases of services increased almost as much as in
the first quarter, but purchases of nondurable goods
were flat after a sharp first-quarter increase.
• Government spending contributed 0.27 percentage
point to growth after contributing 1.04 percentage
points. Federal Government spending increased
about as much as in the first quarter, but State and
local government spending turned down.
The preliminary and final estimates also agree on
the following important points:
•Inventory stocks increased after substantial liquidation in each of the preceding five quarters.
•The production of structures turned down, and the
production of goods slowed. In contrast, the production of services increased a little more than in
the first quarter.
• Imports increased about twice as much as exports.
•The personal saving rate, which is measured as personal saving as a percentage of current-dollar disposable personal income, increased (to 4.0 percent
in the final estimate).
•Real final sales of computers turned up. Real motor
vehicle output increased less than in the first quarter.
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Revisions
Real exports contributed 0.17 percentage point to the
0.2 percentage point revision to GDP, as exports of services were revised up. Imports, which are subtracted in
the calculation of GDP, were revised down and contributed 0.08 percentage point. The effect of these revisions was partly offset by a downward revision to
inventory investment, which contributed -0.09 percentage point.
The revision to exports mainly reflected the incorporation (on a "best-change" basis) of revised data on
trade in services from BEA's international transactions
accounts (table 3).3 The revision to imports mainly reflected revised Census Bureau data on imports of
goods for June. The revision to inventory investment
manly reflected revised Census Bureau data on manufacturing inventories for June.
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 2.3 percent, 0.1 percentage point more than
the preliminary estimate. The revision was mainly in
the price offinancialservices purchased by consumers;
it reflected the incorporation of revised producer price
indexes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and newly
available data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve Board.
Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased
3.6 percent in the second quarter, 0.1 percentage point
less than the preliminary estimate. An upward revision
to the implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures, which is used to deflate DPI, more than
offset an upward revision to current-dollar DPI.
The release of the final estimate for the second quarter marked the implementation of the new revision
schedule that was announced in the GDP news release
on June 27. According to this schedule, the final estimates for a quarter now include revised estimates of
wages and salaries for the preceding quarter that incorporate the Bureau of Labor Statistics' latest tabulations
from the State unemployment insurance program. As
3. Incorporating the source data on a best-change basis provides accurate
measures of the change in the estimates for all periods, but results in levels
of the estimates that are not fully consistent with the source data. In general, BEA incorporates source data on best-change basis in order to preserve
accurate estimates of growth and consistent time series. (For more information, see the box "Incorporating Source Data on the Basis of Best Change,"
in Eugene P. Seskin and David F. Sullivan, "Annual Revision of the National
Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 80 (August
2000): 16.)
a result, more reliable information is available to data
users in a more timely manner, and revisions to wages
and salaries in the annual NIPA revision will be reduced.
/
The revised estimate of wage and salary disbursements in the first quarter shows an increase of $26.4
billion (in current dollars), $7.4 billion less than previously estimated. Disbursements for the second quarter
are currently estimated to have increased $39.2 billion.
Table 3. Revisions to Change in Real Gross Domestic Product and
Prices, Second Quarter 2002
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from
preceding quarter
Preliminary
estimate
Gross domestic product..
Final estimate minus
preliminary estimate
Final
estimate
Percentage
points
Billions of
chained
(1996)
dollars
1.1
1.3
0.2
2.8
Less: Exports
Goods
Services
12.3
16.4
3.4
14.3
15.9
10.7
2.0
-0.5
7.3
4.6
-0.9
5.1
Plus: ImportsGoods
Services
22.8
28.5
-1.5
22.2
27.9
-2.1
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-2.1
-1.7
-0.4
2.7
2.6
-0.1
-2.9
1.3
1.3
0.0
-0.7
1.9
2.2
0.1
2.7
-1.2
-2.6
-17.7
3.1
2.3
1.8
2.0
-0.1
2.7
-1.0
-2.4
-17.6
3.3
2.7
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
-1.4
-0.5
-1.0
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
1.4
7.7
7.6
7.7
-1.8
1.4
7.5
7.8
6.9
-1.7
0.0
-0.2
0.2
-0.8
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
-0.4
0.3
-0.3
2.2
1.1
-0.1
2.3
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
5.0
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
Less: Change in private inventories
Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers....
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Private fixed investment
Presidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases price index..
GDP price index
-2.4
NOTE. The final estimates for the second quarter of 2002 incorporate the following revised or additional major source
data that were not available when the preliminary estimates were prepared.
Personal consumption expenditures: Revised retail sales for June, bank services data for the first quarter, and brokerage
services data for the quarter.
Nonresidential fixed investment: Revised construction put-in-place for May and June.
Residential fixed investment: Revised construction put-in-place for May and June.
Change in private inventories: Revised manufacturers' and trade inventories for June.
Exports and imports of goods and services: Revised data on exports and imports of goods and services for the first
quarter and new data for the second.
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Revised State and local construction put-in-place for
May and June.
Wages and salaries: Revised private wages and salaries for the first quarter, and revised employment, average hourly
earnings, and average weekly hours for June.
GDP prices: Revised export and import prices for April through June, revised unit-value index for petroleum imports for
June, and revised prices of single-family houses under construction for the quarter.
Gross National Product, next page.
Business Situation
October 2002
Gross National Product
Real gross national product (GNP) increased 0.4 percent in the second quarter, 0.9 percentage point less
than real GDP (table 4).4 GNP increased less than GDP
because income receipts from the rest of the world increased less than income payments to the rest of the
world. The increases in receipts and payments were
more than accounted for by increases in profits.
"Command-basis" GNP—which measures the purchasing power of goods and services produced by the
U.S. economy—decreased 0.4 percent (chart 2). The
contrast between the decrease in this measure and the
increase in GNP reflects a deterioration in the terms of
4. GNP is a measure of goods and services produced by labor and property supplied by U.S. residents. It is equal to GDP plus income receipts from
the rest of the world less income payments to the rest of the world.
Table 4. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National
Product, and Real Command-Basis Gross National Product
trade.5
The national saving rate, which is measured as gross
saving as a percentage of GNP, was unchanged at 15.5
percent. It had decreased in the six preceding quarters
from a peak of 18.5 percent in the third quarter of
2000.
5. In the estimates of command-basis GNP, the current-dollar value of the
sum of exports of goods and services and income receipts is deflated by the
implicit price deflator (IPD) for the sum of imports of goods and services
and income payments.
The terms of trade is a measure of the relationship between the prices that
are received by U.S. producers for exports of goods and services and the
prices that are paid by U.S. purchasers for imports of goods and services. It
is measured by the following ratio, with the decimal point shifted two
places to the right: In the numerator, the IPD for the sum of exports of
goods and services and of income receipts; in the denominator, the IPD for
the sum of imports of goods and services and of income payments.
Changes in the terms of trade reflect the interaction of several factors,
including movements in exchange rates, changes in the composition of the
traded goods and services, and changes in producers' profit margins. For
example, if the U.S. dollar depreciates against a foreign currency, a foreign
manufacturer may choose to absorb this cost by reducing the profit margin
on the product it sells to the United States, or it may choose to raise the
price of the product and risk a loss in market share.
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (1996) dollars
Real Gross National Product
Percent change fr
preceding quarte r
Change from
preceding quarter
Level
Percent
10
2001
2002
Grass domestic product
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the work)
Less: Income payments to the rest
of the work).
II
III
9,392.4
-6.7
2002
IV
I
62.4 114.4
251.8 -27.9 -30.7
268.2
2001
2002
II
III
IV
I
II
29.2
-03
27
50
1.3
-4.6
9.0 -31.8 -37.4
-7.2
15.7
-9.9
-51.8
26.1
29.0 -13.6 -58.1
58.7
58.2
Equals: Gross national product.... 9,376.7 -24.5
3.7
3.7
0.4
9.2
83.7
84.0
Less: Exports ol goods and
services and income receipts
from the rest of the world
1,311.9 -80.0 -59.4
3.3
43.9 -20.9 -16.8
1.1
14.6
Plus: Command-basis exports of
goods and services and income
receipts from the rest of the
world'
1 345 6 -34 0 -85 3
63
24 4
-92 -22 2
1 9
76
Equals: Command-basis gross
national product
9,410.3
21.5
57.8
102.6
3.6
-1.7
Addendum:
Terms ot trade'
86.9 -10.3
0.2
-1.6
-1.1
0.9
2.5
3.8 -0.4
14.9
-6.3
0.8 -6.0
• Real GNP
Real GNP on a command basis
I
1099
1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator tor imports ot
goods and services and income payments.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts to the corresponding Implicit price deflator for imports divided by 100.
NOTE. See note to table 1 for an explanation of chained (1996) dollar series. Levels of these series are shown in
NIPAtables1.10and1.11.
]
I
2000
I'l
I
I
II.
I
1
2001
I
I
I
2002
o M change at amurfiMtornfmcedkig quartan
based on aaaaonapy adfu*M epflrMM.
U.S.Bur«wo<Econon*;Anai»afe
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Corporate Profits
foreign corporations were only partly offset by increased receipts from foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations.
Profits of domestic financial corporations decreased
$2.5 billion after increasing substantially in the first
quarter. The second-quarter drop was accounted for
by securities and commodities brokers, regulated investment trusts, and federally sponsored credit agencies. The first-quarter increase was mainly accounted
for by real estate investment trusts and credit agencies.
In contrast to the decreases in rest-of-world and domestic financial profits, profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased $6.9 billion—a modest rise,
but twice as big as the one in the first-quarter. Both increases reflected increases in output; unit profits were
unchanged.8
Cash flow from current production, a profits-related measure of internally generated funds available
for investment, decreased $12.6 billion after decreasing
$36.3 billion.9 The ratio of cash flow to nonresidential
Profits from current production decreased $12.6 billion (or 1.6 percent at a quarterly rate) in the second
quarter after decreasing a similar amount in the first
(table 5).6
The revised second-quarter estimate is $0.8 billion
more than the preliminary estimate released last
month. A $6.3 billion upward revision to profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations was largely offset by
downward revisions to profits of domestic financial
corporations and to profits from the rest of the world.
Profits from the rest of the world decreased $16.9
billion, about half as much as in the first quarter.7 In
both quarters, increased payments by U.S. affiliates of
6. This measure of profits is "from current production'* because it
excludes nonoperating items, such as special charges and capital gains and
losses.
Profits from current production is estimated as the sum of profits before
tax, the inventory valuation adjustment, and the capital consumption
adjustment; it is shown in NIPA tables 1.9, 1.14, 1.16, and 6.16C (see
"Selected NIPA Tables") as corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments.
Percent changes in profits are shown at quarterly, not annual, rates.
7. Profits from the rest of the world is calculated as (1) receipts by U.S.
residents of earnings from their foreign affiliates plus dividends received by
U.S. residents from unaffiliated foreign corporations minus (2) payments
by U.S. affiliates of earnings to their foreign parents plus dividends paid by
U.S. corporations to unaffiliated foreign residents. These estimates include
capital consumption adjustments (but not inventory valuation adjustments) and are derived from BEA's international transactions accounts.
8. "Output" here is nonfinancial corporate gross product. It is a measure
of the contribution, or value added, of nonfinancial corporations to the
Nation's output, and it is measured as the sum of incomes generated by
these businesses.
9. Cash flow from current production is undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments plus the consumption
of fixed capital.
Table 5. Corporate Profits
[Seasonally adjusted]
Billions of dollars (annual rate)
Percent change (quarterly rate)
Level
Change from preceding quarter
2002
2001
Profits from current production.
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
Receipts (inflows)
Payments (outflows)
IVA
CCAdj
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
•.
2001
2002
IV
785.0
669.9
210.7
459.3
115.1
173.4
58.3
-34.2
-15.6
-25.5
9.9
-18.6
-11.2
7.3
124.2
101.4
55.5
46.0
22.9
-11.1
-33.8
-13.8
18.9
15.4
3.4
-32.7
5.3
37.9
-12.6
4.3
-2.5
6.9
-16.9
12.0
28.9
-4.7
-2.8
-15.2
2.5
-11.6
-6.3
40.6
18.1
18.6
39.0
11.4
16.1
-6.6
-133.6
-1.7
2.9
7.8
\ 0.8
-19.8
3.4
444.9
-1.6
0.7
-1.2
1.5
-12.8
7.4
98.3
-5.7
132.8
657.9
213.7
444.3
15.1
16.6
-65.9
-16.9
-49.0
18.3
161.2
-55.2
-25.6
-29.6
-25.3
-28.8
40.3
31.8
8.5
-7.6
-23.5
18.5
11.3
7.3
-9.1
-7.9
-9.7
-8.4
-13.1
-6.5
6.7
18.6
2.0
2.9
5.6
1.7
IV
I
2002
I
II
Profits from current production less tax liability.
571.3
-17.4
149.9
-45.6
-23.9
-3.4
30.5
-7.1
-4.0
Cash flow from current production
966.7
40.9
100.5
-36.3
-12.6
4.7
11.0
-3.6
-1.3
Domestic industry profits:
Corporate profits of domestic industries with IVA..
Financial
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Other
537.1
218.5
318.6
91.9
17.1
44.8
86.0
78.9
-32.2
-28.9
-3.3
-8.1
-1.0
4.9
4.8
-4.1
-59.8
37.4
-97.2
-40.2
-26.8
1.0
-2.1
-29.0
47.7
18.1
29.6
18.0
8.5
-5.7
0.9
7.9
27.8
0.3
27.5
23.0
2.1
3.6
4.6
-5.7
-5.8
-15.1
-0.9
-8.2
-2.9
12.1
6.2
-3.7
-11.5
23.0
-27.1
-44.2
-80.6
2.2
-2.5
-27.4
10.3
9.0
11.3
35.4
132.3
-12.2
1.1
10.3
5.5
0.2
9.4
33.4
13.8
8.6
5.6.
-6.8
-0.002
-O.002
0
0
-0.001
-0.002
0.001
0
Dollars
Unit price, costs, and profits of nonfinancial corporations:
Unit price
Unit labor cost
Unit nonlabor cost
Unit profits from current production
1.055
0.693
0.274
0.088
0.006
-0.002
0.005
0.002
NOTE. Levels of these and other profits series are shown in NIPA tables 1.14,1.16,6.16C, and 7.15.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
-0.009
-0.013
-0.003
0.008
Business Situation
fixed investment, an indicator of the share of the current level of investment that could be financed by internally generated funds, slipped from 86.9 percent to
86.6 percent. (During the expansion of the 1990s, the
ratio averaged 82.2 percent.)
Profits with inventory valuation adjustment
(IVA). The current-production measure of profits is
not available at the detailed industry level, because estimates of the capital consumption adjustment
(CCAdj) do not exist at this level. (CCAdj is only available for total financial and total nonfinancial industries.) Consequently, industry profits are best
measured by profits with IVA.
For nonfinancial industries, the increase in profits
with IVA was dominated by manufacturing; much
smaller increases were posted by retail and wholesale
trade and by the transportation and public utility
group (chart 3). Within manufacturing, increases were
widespread; the largest were posted by motor vehicles,
October 2002
electronic equipment, and "other nondurable goods."10
An increase in petroleum profits was modest but noteworthy because it came after five consecutive decreases.
Profits before tax and related measures. Profits before tax (PBT) increased $18.5 billion. This increase in
PBT differs from the decrease in profits from current
production because PBT is based on inventory and depreciation practices used in tax accounting, whereas
the current-production measure is based on depreciation of fixed assets and inventory withdrawals valued
at current cost. In the second quarter, most of the difference between the change in PBT and the change in
the current-production measure was accounted for by
a drop in the capital consumption adjustment.
10. "Other nondurable-goods" manufacturing includes the tobacco, textile, apparel, paper, printing, rubber, and leather industries.
Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment:
Change from 2002:1 to 2002:11
Rest of World
Domestic Nonfinancial
8 and public unities.
1. Also indue
2. "Oner" nonfinandaJ corporations includes the agriculture, mining, construction, and services industries,
along with some activities Included in the finance, insurance, and real estate" group.
Nota-Based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
October 2002
Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios
for Manufacturing and Trade, 1998:IV-2002:ll
The real inventories, sales, and inventory-sales ratios have
been revised beginning with 1999 to incorporate the
results of the recent annual revision of the national
income and product accounts (NIPA's).1 Tables 1, 2, and
3 show quarterly and monthly estimates of real inventories, sales, and inventory-sales ratios, respectively. Table 4
shows real manufacturing inventories by stage of fabrication. Real estimates are in chained (1996) dollars.
beginning with 1997:IV on the basis of the North American Industry Classification System are available as downloadable files on BEA's Web site at <www.bea.gov>; click
on "GDP and related data" and look under "Supplementary estimates, historical underlying detail," and click on
"Change in private inventories."
The most recent estimates are also available by subscription from BEA: On diskette as part of the NIPA
monthly update (product number NDS-0171, price
$204.00) and as separate monthly printouts (product
number NLS-0166, price $108.00). To order, call the
BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the
United States, call 202-606-9666).
Data availability
Estimates for 1967:1 to 1997:IV on the basis of the Standard Industrial Classification system and estimates
1. See Eugene P. Seskin and Stephanie H. McCulla, "Annual Revision of
the National Income and Product Accounts: Annual Estimates, 1999-2001,
and Quarterly Estimates, 1999:1-2002:1," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 82
(August 2002): 7-34.
Table 1B. Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
1999
1998
2000
III
Manufacturing and trade industries
IV
I
467.9
471.5
478.3
482.0
488.3
491.8
495.8
295.4
9.1
9.4
24.1
32.7
39.7
294.5
9.2
9.4
24.2
32.6
39.2
296.6
9.0
9.6
24.2
33.0
39.1
300.5
9.4
9.8
24.7
33.5
39.6
303.3
9.4
9.7
24.9
33.6
39.7
308.3
9.3
9.8
25.1
34.3
40.3
311.2
9.2
9.8
24.8
34.6
40.9
316.8
9.4
10.0
24.3
34.6
42.0
61.6
63.5
64.0
65.0
66.2
67.2
71.2
73.2
14.7
74.5
7.4
16.4
14.6
74.5
7.5
16.6
14.7
73.2
7.6
16.8
14.8
73.8
7.6
17.0
14.7
74.3
7.7
17.1
14.7
75.2
7.9
17.3
15.0
74.5
8.1
17.4
15.3
74.1
8.2
17.9
15.5
73.7
8.0
17.8
Nondurable goods industries
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing...
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing...
171.1
34.9
12.1
7.4
4.1
9.0
1.7
16.7
6.7
12.1
' 49.0
17.2
35.2
11.9
7.3
4.2
9.0
1.6
16.9
6.8
12.1
49.6
17.4
173.4
35.4
11.9
7.4
4.3
9.2
1.6
16.9
6.9
11.3
50.7
17.5
174.8
36.1
11.5
7.4
4.4
9.6
1.6
17.1
6.8
11.6
50.5
17.7
177.7
36.8
11.9
7.6
4.5
9.7
1.7
17.0
7.0
11.9
51.7
17.7
178.7
37.7
12.0
7.4
4.6
9.7
1.7
17.3
7.2
11.9
51.4
17.6
180.0
37.4
12.1
7.4
4.9
9.7
1.6
17.4
7.0
12.1
52.2
18.0
180.5
37.2
12.2
7.2
5.0
9.9
1.6
17.2
7.0
11.8
53.1
17.9
179.1
37.0
11.9
7.1
5.1
10.2
1.6
16.7
6.9
11.5
53.2
17.8
Merchant wholesale industries
288.0
292.1
293.2
297.9
305.0
309.7
314.9
317.9
321.8
Durable goods industries
183.7
104.3
186.4
105.7
188.2
105.0
190.7
107.2
196.1
108.9
198.7
111.0
203.8
111.2
204.7
113.2
115.4
354.4
361.1
365.1
370.3
380.0
381.9
390.0
109.1
113.6
115.1
118.6
122.7
123.8
128.6
131.4
134.4
29.6
29.6
30.4
38.5
29.8
30.7
61.9
71.0
39.2
29.9
31.5
61.6
71.8
39.0
30.0
32.4
62.6
73.0
Retail trade industries
464.0
Motor vehicle and parts dealers
28.7
27.1
28.0
27.6
26.5
26.4
Furniture and home furnishings, electronics, and
appliance stores
37.7
35.7
Building materials, garden equipment and
37.3
36.3
36.0
35.2
30.2
28.9
supply stores
30.2
29.7
29.1
28.6
30.1
29.6
Food and beverage stores
30.2
29.3
30.0
29.1
61.5
59.5
Clothing and accessory stores
61.5
60.1
59.6
59.0
70.0
67.1
General merchandise stores
68.6
68.1
66.8
Other retail stores
' Preliminary.
\
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Jan.
Apr.
Feb.
May
July"
1,106.3 1,120.9 1,126.4 1,139.9 1,163.5 1,173.8 1,193.5 1,204.7 1,219.! 1,208.4 1,191.9 1,175.7 1,149.5 1,141.2 1,141.4 1,148.9 1,145.1 1,141.2 1,138.7 1,139.2 1,141.4
292.8
8.9
9.5
24.1
32.6
39.4
Nondurable goods industries
2002
IV
Durable goods industries
Wood product manufacturing
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing..
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product
manufacturing
Electrical equipment, appliance, and
component manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Furniture and related product manufacturing.
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Manufacturing industries
2002
2001
III
1,145.6
480.7
469.7
459.6
451.7
448.1
457.5
454.9
451.7
450.9
449.1
448.1
447.4
313.6
9.2
9.9
23.8
34.2
42.3
305.8
9.2
9.7
22.7
33.2
41.2
295.5
9.0
9.4
22.2
32.8
40.1
286.7
8.5
9.1
21.6
31.6
38.8
280.:
9.0
8.9
20.9
31.2
38.0
276.5
8.7
9.0
20.6
30.4
36.9
285.1
8.7
9.0
21.3
31.5
38.3
283.3
8.8
8.9
21.2
31.2
38.1
280.3
9.0
8.9
20.9
31.2
38.0
279.
8.9
8.9
20.8
31.0
37.5
278.1
8.9
8.9
20.5
30.7
37.3
276.
8.7
9.0
20.6
30.4
36.9
275.4
8.6
9.0
20.5
30.4
36.8
78.1
74.9
68.8
63.4
62.1
65.2
64.2
63.4
63.7
63.2
15.5
72.3
7.9
17.7
15.1
71.7
7.6
17.6
14.6
70.8
7.2
17.4
14.3
70.2
6.7
17.4
14.1
67.7
6.6
17.4
13.9
67.1
6.6
17.9
14.2
69.5
6.7
17.4
14.1
69.4
6.6
17.4
14.1
67.7
6.6
17.4
14.0
67.4
6.6
17.6
14.0
67.1
6.6
17.7
13.9
67.1
6.6
17.9
13.9
66.1
6.7
17.9
175.0
36.8
11.9
6.8
4.8
9.8
1.5
16.2
6.5
11.7
51.9
16.9
174.1
36.7
12.0
6.6
4.7
9.3
1.5
16.2
6.3
11.8
51.8
16.9
172.8
36.9
11.9
6.3
4.6
8.8
1.4
16.4
6.1
11.8
51.5
16.7
171.3
36.6
12.1
6.1
4.5
8.2
1.3
16.3
5.8
12.0
51.2
16.9
171.5
37.1
12.1
5.9
4.7
8.0
1.3
16.2
6.0
11.8
51.0
17.0
172.2
36.9
11.9
6.1
4.6
8.6
1.4
16.3
6.2
11.5
51.5
16.8
171.5
36.7
11.9
6.1
4.6
8.4
1.3
16.3
5.9
11.7
51.5
16.8
171.3
36.6
1.2.1
6.1
4.5
8.2
1.3
16.3
5.8
12.0
51.2
16.9
171.3
36.8
11.9
5.9
4.6
8.1
1.3
16.1
5.9
12.0
51.3
17.0
171.0
37.0
11.9
5.9
4.7
8.0
1.3
16.1
5.9
11.8
51.1
17.0
171.5
37.1
12.1
5.9
4.7
8.0
1.3
16.2
6.0
11.8
51.0
17.0
171.9
37.0
11.9
5.8
4.7
8.0
1.4
16.1
6.1
12.0
51.3
17.1
36.6
12.0
6.9
4.9
10.1
1.6
16.4
6.8
11.7
52.8
17.5
318.8
314.3
308.5
304.4
302.3
307.6
304.9
304.4
301.7
301.7
205.3
115.1
199.4
118.9
194.2
119.5
187.7
119.9
184.0
119.4
182.1
119.2
186.7
119.9
184.9
119.1
184.0
119.4
182.7
118.1
182.1
118.5
396.6
392.3
391.5
381.3
384.7
390.2
383.6
384.8
384.7
385.6
127.9
127.6
118.9
122.4
126.3
120.4
122.0
122.4
123.3
124.3
30.1
29.6
29.6
30.0
30.9
31.6
30.6
30.7
30.9
31.0
38.9
30.3
32.1
63.9
38.5
30.3
31.3
63.5
71.3
38.2
30.3
31.3
62.9
71.7
38.0
30.5
29.8
62.1
71.7
39.0
30.0
29.9
61.1
71.6
38.9
30.1
30.7
61.1
71.9
38.3
30.3
30.7
61.4
71.9
38.4
30.2
30.0
61.5
71.9
39.0
30.0
29.9
61.1
71.6
39.0
30.0
30.2
61.0
71.2
62.4
303.7
182.1
119.2
182.8
119.8
390.2
393.8
126.3
128.7
31.5
31.6
31.8
38.9
30.1
30.2
61.3
71.5
38.9
30.1
30.7
61.1
71.9
38.7
30.0
30.8
61.8
72.2
Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories for
1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-of-year chainweighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
October 2002
Real Inventory-Sales Ratios
Table 2B. Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales, Seasonally Adjusted at Monthly Rate
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
1999
1998
Manufacturing and trade industries...
Manufacturing industries
Durable goods industries
Wood product manufacturing
Nqnmetallic mineral product manufacturing
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component
manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Furniture and related product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods industries
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing...
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing
Merchant wholesale industries..
Apr.
May
857.0
856.2
859.3
867.3
324.7
328.7
329.7
326.6
331.2
183.2
7.5
6.8
11.7
19.5
21.8
41.6
184.2
7.5
7.2
12.0
19.7
21.3
43.1
189.5
7.5
7.8
12.4
20.3
21.5
42.2
188.9
7.4
7.9
12.3
20.1
22.3
42.3
186.0
7.5
7.8
12.0
20.1
21.7
41.5
192.2
7.5
7.8
12.1
20.4
22.1
42.8
9.0
53.3
5.3
9.3
8.7
51.2
5.1
9.2
9.0
50.3
5.1
9.3
53.6
5.3
9.5
9.3
52.2
5.2
9.7
9.0
51.4
5.2
9.5
9.2
55.0
5.3
9.8
139.8
37.4
6.6
3.9
3.1
4.7
0.7
12.2
7.5
16.0
33.6
14.6
143.6
38.1
7.0
3.6
2.7
4.7
0.6
12.0
7.6
19.5
33.6
14.5
138.1
37.5
6.5
3.7
2.9
4.6
0.6
11.4
7.3
17.9
31.8
14.2
140.0
37.4
7.0
3.7
2.9
4.5
0.5
11.8
7.6
18.0
32.6
14.2
138.9
37.4
6.4
4.1
3.1
4.7
0.7
12.1
7.6
15.8
32.8
14.7
140.5
37.7
6.8
3.9
3.1
4.7
0.6
12.4
7.5
16.1
33.4
14.6
140.1
37.0
6.5
3.7
3.0
4.7
0.7
12.2
7.5
16.2
34.5
14.5
138.9
37.2
6.5
4.0
3.0
4.8
0.7
12.2
7.5
16.4
32.3
14.7
241.5
243.3
241.6
242.5
240.3
243.1
242.6
244.3
244.6
129.6
131.9
129.4
111.8
130.2
111.9
129.
110.8
131.5
111.3
131.9
110.6
132.3
132.4
292.2
291.5
293.9
290.5
292.5
291.4
293.6
291.6
296.4
300.1
78.7
73.0
74:0
72.6
73.6
72.8
74.
72.:
806.3
814.8
824.7
837.6
846.8
849.6
850.4
849.0
847.2
837.2
337.6
342.2
342.6
345.1
347.8
351.5
352.4
348.5
344.5
338.3
329.4
325.0
325.4
326.4
328.3
332.9
321.8
195.7
7.8
7.6
13.9
20.8
22.1
43.8
198.3
7.8
7.7
14.1
20.8
21.8
45.0
200.1
7.8
7.6
14.1
20.9
22.1
47.0
202.2
7.7
7.7
14.2
20.9
22.5
48.6
202.8
7.9
7.8
14.3
21.3
22.8
48.2
206.7
8.2
7.6
14.3
21.7
23.5
51.5
207.9
7.7
7.5
13.9
22.0
23.7
53.8
7.6
7.5
13.5
21.8
24.1
54.7
201.1
7.5
7.2
13.0
21.3
23.6
54.8
195.6
7.3
6.9
12.6
20.7
24.0
51.7
190.4
7.4
7.0
12.4
20.3
22.9
45.8
185.5
7.5
6.9
12.2
20.2
22.3
42.1
183.8
7.5
6.8
11.9
20.0
21.2
42.3
185.4
7.5
7.0
11.9
19.8
21.6
42.7
188.1
7.5
7.8
12.2
20.2
21.8
42.0
188.7
7.6
7.0
12.1
20.1
21.7
43.5
9.7
55.8
5.7
8.7
9.8
57.1
5.8
9.0
10.0
56.8
5.8
8.9
10.1
56.8
5.8
10.0
56.3
5.8
9.0
10.4
55.8
5.9
10.3
54.9
6.1
9.3
10.4
51.9
6.0
9.4
10.5
49.5
5.9
9.5
10.5
48.2
5.7
9.4
10.3
49.9
5.4
9.3
9.6
49.9
5.3
9.3
9.2
50.6
5.2
9.2
8.9
51.6
5.2
9.3
9.2
52.4
5.2
9.6
36.4
7.6
4.7
2.6
5.1
0.8
13.2
8.2
15.2
34.1
14.0
143.9
36.6
7.5
4.7
2.6
5.2
0.8
13.3
8.3
16.5
34.4
14.4
142.6
36.6
7.4
4.7
2.7
5.2
0.8
13.0
8.2
15.1
34.7
14.3
143.0
36.6
7.3
4.7
2.7
5.1
0.8
13.5
8.3
15.1
34.7
145.1
36.8
7.3
4.8
2.7
5.1
0.8
13.6
8.4
16.0
35.0
14.8
145.0
36.2
7.5
4.6
2.7
5.3
0.8
13.6
8.4
16.4
35.0
14.7
144.8
36.8
7.5
4.6
2.7
5.3
0.8
13.3
8.5
15.1
35.7
15.1
143.5
37.0
7.4
4.6
2.7
5.3
0.8
13.0
8.4
14.8
35.
14.7
143.4
37.1
7.4
4.4
2.6
5.4
0.8
12.8
8.2
15.6
35.4
14.4
142.5
37.2
7.2
4.2
2.7
5.4
0.8
12.5
8.2
16.1
34.7
14.2
138.8
37.0
7.3
4.1
2.7
5.2
0.7
12.2
7.9
14.7
33.7
14.1
139.1
37.1
7.3
4.0
2.7
5.0
0.7
12.1
7.7
15.1
33.7
14.4
141.0
37.6
7.2
3.8
2.7
5.0
0.7
11.9
7.6
17.3
33.4
14.2
140.6
37.7
6.8
3.7
2.8
4.6
0.6
11.7
7.5
18.5
32.7
14.3
216.2
221.1
225.8
229.Q 234.1
234.9
237.4
239.3 240.8
240.3
235.6
237.4
238.2
126.3
102.9
129.8
131.0
104.3
132.8
105.0
133;
106.0
133.8
101.7
123.1
102.7
132.7
107.8
130.7
105.:
130.0
107.4
109.8
248.3
251.9
256.6
261.8
267.6
266.5
269.9
270.9
275.3
278.6
280.1
68.6
72.0
69.2
69.9
68.4
69.9
71.7
241.9
Motor vehicle and parts dealers
Furniture and home furnishings, electronics, and
appliance stores
Building materials, garden equipment and supply
stores
Food and beverage stores
Clothing and accessory stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores
2002
791.3
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industriesRetail trade Industries..
2002
2001
2000
July"
63.0
66.5
17.5
19.1
20.2
21.0
22.1
22.7
23.1
23.1
23.9
24.6
25.6
27.2
28.3
29.0
27.9
28.3
28.8
28.8
29.0
29.1
29.0
22.6
35.3
14.7
34.3
60.2
22.7
35.5
14.7
34.9
61.0
23.8
35.
14.9
35.6
63.1
24.5
35.4
15.2
36.1
63.8
23.9
36.0
15.5
36.7
64.1
24.4
35.;
15.8
37,
65.
24.8
35.9
15.9
38.2
25.7
36.3
16.0
38.6
66.8
26.5
36.3
16.0
39.3
26.2
36.:
15.8
40.1
67.5
26.6
36.0
16.2
41.2
69.1
27.
36.0
16.9
42.4
71.4
27.8
36.1
16.8
42.9
71.1
27.0
36.1
16.9
42.1
71.4
27.2
36.0
17.0
42.5
71.5
27.3
36.0
16.8
42.5
71.1
27.8
35.8
16.8
42.9
71.0
27.6
36.
16.5
42;
71.3
28.0
36.3
17.0
43.2
71.1
27.9
36.2
17.0
43.4
72.0
22.2
35.0
13.9
32.!
58.:
22.6
35.0
14.3
33.9
60.0
p Preliminary.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
78.3
Chained (1996) dollar sales are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar
value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Table 3B. Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted
[Ratio, based on chained (1996) dollars]
1998
1999
2001
2000
2002
2002
Apr.
Feb.
Manufacturing and trade industries
1.40
1.45
1.41
1.38
1.37
1.37
1.41
1.39
1.37
1.36
1.37
1.35
1.47
1.18
1.25
1.70
1.58
1.74
1.48
1.18
1.25
1.72
1.57
1.74
1.47
1.15
1.27
1.75
1.55
1.69
1.48
1.21
1.30
1.81
1.56
1.70
1.52
1.22
1.32
1.84
1.59
1.70
1.58
1.25
1.39
1.87
1.63
1.78
1.60
1.27
1.42
1.89
1.65
1.77
1.61
1.24
1.37
1.84
1.64
1.80
1.59
1.21
1.37
1.81
1.62
1.56
1.13
1.34
1.81
1.58
1.83
1.51
1.19
1.27
1.75
1.58
1.76
1.47
1.17
1.15
1.69
1.51
1.69
1.51
1.15
1.28
1.77
1.57
1.76
1.55
1.17
1.30
1.80
1.60
1.75
1.52
1.20
1.25
1.74
1.59
1.78
1.48
1.19
1.15
1.68
1.53
1.75
1.47
1.21
1.13
1.67
1.52
1.67
1.49
1.17
1.15
1.71
1.51
1.70
1.43
1.15
1.15
1.69
1.49
1.67
1.36
1.34
1.37
1.31
1.50
1.54
1.47
1.48
1.29
1.30
1.89
1.46
1.30
1.30
1.94
1.47
1.32
1.33
1.90
1.42
1.35
1.34
1.95
1.45
1.36
1.33
1.88
1.47
1.43
1.36
1.90
1.47
1.49
1.37
1.87
1.48
1.50
1.38
1.89
1.46
1.44
1.41
1.88
1.52
1.42
1.37
1.88
1.55
1.39
1.31
1.90
1.57
1.31
1.27
1.88
1.52
1.28
1.27
1.58
1.30
1.26
1.87
1.62
1.36
1.30
1.89
1.55
1.35
1.29
1.87
1.51
1.26
1.24
1.85
1.51
1.29
1.26
1.83
1.54
1.31
1.28
1.89
1.52
1.20
1.26
1.83
1.22
0.97
1.59
1.56
1.62
1.79
2.08
1.29
0.84
0.75
1.46
1.23
1.22
0.99
1.58
1.59
1.62
1.89
2.04
1.27
0.82
0.77
1.46
1.24
1.23
1.00
1.63
1.59
1.64
1.88
2.04
1.25
0.84
0.74
1.48
1.20
1.23
1.04
1.61
1.60
1.68
1.81
2.08
1.27
0.85
0.73
1.47
1.19
1.24
1.02
1.62
1.58
1.81
1.82
1.98
1.31
0.82
0.80
1.46
1.19
1.26
1.01
1.66
1.57
1.89
1.87
2.06
1.32
0.84
0.80
1.49
1.22
1.25
1.00
1.61
1.60
1.96
1.88
2.04
1.31
0.84
0.74
1.50
1.24
1.25
0.99
1.66
1.64
1.85
1.87
2.05
1.32
0.84
0.73
1.52
1.23
1.26
1.00
1.63
1.67
1.80
1.89
2.07
1.33
0.83
0.80
1.54
1.20
1.25
0.99
1.65
1.66
1.72
1.87
2.22
1.34
0.82
0.79
1.54
1.18
1.23
0.98
1.66
1.66
1.70
1.74
2.12
1.38
0.80
0.68
1.54
1.18
1.22
0.97
1.76
1.65
1.60
1.79
2.26
1.39
0.78
0.65
1.57
1.18
1.23
0.99
1.84
1.50
1.54
1.71
2.01
1.33
0.80
0.74
1.52
1.17
1.20
0.97
1.71
1.69
1.68
1.83
2.28
1.36
0.82
0.59
1.53
1.16
1.24
0.98
1.81
1.66
1.58
1.83
2.25
1.43
0.81
0.65
1.62
1.18
1.22
0.98
1.73
1.63
1.56
1.83
2.43
1.38
0.77
0.67
1.57
1.19
1.23
0.98
1.85
1.46
1.49
1.74
1.93
1.34
0.78
0.76
1.56
1.16
1.22
0.98
1.76
1.52
1.53
1.70
2.05
1.30
0.79
0.73
1.53
1.16
1.22
1.00
1.85
1.56
1.57
1.71
1.96
1.33
0.81
0.73
1.48
1.18
1.24
1.00
1.82
1.45
1.60
1.66
2.02
1.33
0,81
0.73
1.59
1.16
1.32
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.32
1.33
1.33
1.34
1.33
1.35
1.32
1.30
1.26
1.24
1.27
1.26
1.27
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.56
1.04
1.53
1.02
1.51
1.04
1.51
1.04
1.52
1.07
1.54
1.06
1.53
1.07
1.54
1.08
1.55
1.07
1.53
1.13
1.49
1.11
1.47
1.09
1.42
1.07
1.38
1.07
1.44
1.07
1.42
1.06
1.42
1.08
1.39
1.06
1.38
1.07
1.38
1.07
1.38
1.07
1.46
1.45
1.45
1.43
1.46
1.46
1.48
1.44
1.41
1.40
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.32
1.32
1.31
1.33
1.32
1.31
1.76
1.73
1.73
1.79
1.72
1.86
1.97
1.85
1.79
1.79
1.51
1.68
1.66
1.66
1.68
1.66
1.72
1.45
1.42
1.37
1.34
1.30
1.30
1.28
1.32
1.26
1.21
1.10
1.09
1.09
1.10
1.09
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.08
1.10
1.58
0.83
2.06
1.75
1.12
1.59
0.82
2.05
1.74
1.13
1.60
0.84
1.98
1.72
1.13
1.57
0.84
2.03
1.73
1.11
1.54
0.85
1.99
1.70
1.10
1.61
0.83
1.98
1.69
1.11
1.61
0.84
1.57
0.84
2.04
1.64
1.10
1.51
0.83
2.01
1.66
1.08
1.45
0.84
1.95
1.62
1.07
1.43
0.85
1.84
1.51
1.04
1.44
0.83
1.77
1.44
1.00
1.40
0.83
1.83
1.42
1.01
1.42
0.84
1.81
1.46
1.01
1.42
0.84
1.77
1.45
1.01
1.43
0.84
1.78
1.44
1.01
1.40
0.84
1.79
1.42
1.00
1.41
0.83
1.83
1.44
1.00
1.39
0.83
1.80
1.41
1.01
1.39
0.83
1.81
1.42
1.00
1.49
1.30
1.28
1.85
Nondurable goods industries
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing..
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing..
1.21
0.96
1.60
1.58
1.59
1.76
2.09
1.26
0.82
0.80
1.44
1.22
1.20
0.96
•1:57
1.57
1.59
1.73
2.04
1.27
0.82
0.73
1.44
1.21
Motor vehicle and parts dealers
Furniture and home furnishings, electronics, and
1.51
appliance stores
Building materials, garden equipment and supply
1.59
stores
0.82
Food and beverage stores
2.10
Clothing and accessory stores
1.81
General merchandise stores
1.15
Other retail stores
p Preliminary.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American
1.32
1.46
1.51
1.34
1.29
1.88
1.73
July"
1.33
1.45
1.47
1.17
1.24
1.72
1.56
1.78
Retail trade industries
June
1.44
1.49
1.17
1.23
1.71
1.57
1.83
Nondurable goods industries
May
1.33
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.14
1.24
1.73
1.56
1.78
1.60
1.03
1.36
1.39
Durable goods industries
Wood product manufacturing
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing.
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product
manufacturing
Electrical equipment, appliance, and
component manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Furniture and related product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Durable goods industries
1.41
1.37
1.37
Merchant wholesale industries
1.42
1.38
1.37
Manufacturing industries
1.43
Industry Classification System (NAICS).
1.43
1.64
1.10
1.46
0.84
1.97
1.57
1.06
1.50
1.64
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4B. Real Manufacturing Inventories, by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
1999
1998
2001
2000
2002
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
158.9
158.8
157.4
156.1
155.3
97.7
3.9
3.3
6.8
12.0
14.8
25.1
97.5
3.8
3.3
6.8
11.8
14.6
25.3
96.4
3.8
3.3
6.7
11.6
14.4
24.7
95.2
3.7
3.3
6.7
11.5
14.2
24,1
94.5
3.6
3.2
6.7
11.5
14.1
23.9
Materials and supplies
Durable goods industries
Wood product manufacturing
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing.
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component
manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Furniture and related product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods industries
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
,
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing
169.6
173.0
175.2
176.3
102.4
4.0
3.4
8.3
12.5
14.6
25.7
102.6
4.0
3.3
8.4
12.4
14.2
27.0
106.3
3.9
3.4
8.4
12.6
14.9
29.5
108.8
3.9
3.4
8.3
12.7
15.4
31.0
111.5
3.9
3.5
8.0
12.8
15.9
32.6
5.8
18.0
3.5
6.2
5.8
18.2
3.6
6.2
5.9
17.6
3.6
6.2
5.8
17.8
3.7
6.2
6.2
17.9
3.8
6.2
65.4
12.0
6.6
2.5
1.5
2.8
0.5
8.6
2.5
3.6
17.4
7.4
66.9
12.5
6.7
2.5
1.5
2.9
0.5
8.5
2.6
3.7
17.9
7.5
66.9
12.6
6.5
2.5
1.5
2.9
0.5
8.6
2.7
3.8
17.9
7.4
66.7
12.3
6.5
2.4
1.7
2.8
0.5
8.5
2.6
3.9
17.9
7.5
66.4
12.3
6.6
2.4
1.8
2.9
0.5
8.4
2.6
3.6
18.0
7.4
163.8
163.8
96.8
3.8
3.2
8.3
12.0
14.0
98.9
4.0
3.3
8.2
11.9
14.6
23.2
98.7
3.8
3.2
8.1
12.0
14.3
23.4
99.5
3.8
3.3
8.1
12.4
14.2
24.0
5.7
17.8
3.5
6.0
5.7
18.1
3.5
6.1
5.7
18.2
3.5
6.1
11.5
7.0
2.5
1.4
2.9
0.5
8.1
2.4
3.6
17.4
7.2
64.8
11.9
6.8
2.4
1.5
2.8
0.5
8.2
2.3
3.7
17.4
7.2
65.1
12.1
6.6
2.5
1.5
2.8
0.5
8.2
2.3
3.5
17.7
7.2
Manufacturing industries
169.8
164.6
160.5
158.9
156.1
159.4
158.9
110.3
3.9
3.5
8.0
12.6
16.1
32.3
106.5
3.9
3.4
7.6
12.1
15.8
30.6
101.9
3.7
3.4
7.3
11.9
15.4
28.2
98.8
3.6
3.3
7.0
11.5
15.4
26.3
97.7
3.9
3.3
6.8
12.0
14.8
25.1
95.2
3.7
3.3
6.7
11.5
14.2
24.1
98.1
3.7
3.3
7.0
11.9
15.1
26.0
97.4
3.8
3.3
6.8
11.8
14.9
6.3
18.5
3.7
6.3
6.3
18.0
3.6
6.2
6.2
17.1
3.5
6.3
5.8
16.7
3.4
6.1
5.6
16.5
3.2
6.1
5.4
16.9
3.2
6.3
5.3
16.6
3.2
6.4
5.5
16.2
3.1
6.1
5.5
16.3
3.2
6.1
5.4
16.9
3.2
6.3
5.4
16.9
3.1
6.3
5.4
16.8
3.2
6.4
5.3
16.6
3.2
6.4
5.3
16.2
3.2
6.4
65.0
12.1
6.3
2.4
1.8
2.9
0.5
8.2
2.5
3.3
17.9
7.2
64.6
12.0
6.2
2.3
1.7
2.8
0.5
8.2
2.5
3.3
17.8
7.2
63.4
11.9
6.4
2.2
1.6
2.6
0.5
8.1
2.3
3.4
17.4
7.1
62.7
11.8
6.4
2.2
1.6
2.5
0.4
8.1
2.0
3.4
17.3
7.1
61.7
11.5
6.3
2.0
1.5
2.3
0.4
8.1
2.0
3.4
17.2
7.0
61.2
11.3
6.3
2.0
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.0
1.8
3.3
17.2
7.2
60.9
11.5
6.2
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.3
8.0
1.9
3.1
17.0
7.2
61.4
11.4
6.3
2.0
1.5
2.3
OA
8.1
2.0
3.0
17.2
7.1
61.6
11.4
6.3
2.0
1.5
2.3
0.4
8.2
1.9
3.2
17.3
7.1
61.2
11.3
6.3
2.0
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.0
1.8
3.3
17.2
7.2
61.3
11.3
6.2
2.0
1.5
2.2
0.4
7.9
1.9
3.3
17.4
7.2
61.0
11.5
6.2
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.3
8.0
1.9
3.2
17.1
7.2
60.9
11.5
6.2
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.3
8.0
1.9
3.1
17.0
7.2
60.8
11.5
6.3
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.3
7.9
2.0
3.1
16.9
7.2
145.4
143.3
139.8
137.9
133.9
130.0
129.0
134.2
133.3
130.0
129.2
129.1
129.0
128.5
1.8
1.3
8.6
10.2
12.6
22.2
116.0
1.8
1.4
8.4
10.1
13.0
24.5
114.6
1.7
1.4
8.0
10.3
12.9
25.2
112.0
1.7
1.3
7.7
10.1
12.4
24.1
109.6
1.7
1.3
7.7
10.0
12.1
22.7
106.3
1.7
1.2
7.4
9.7
11.4
21.5
102.0
1.7
1.2
7.1
9.3
11.1
21.4
100.6
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.2
11.0
21.2
106.2
1.7
1.2
7.3
9.5
11.3
21.8
105.5
1.7
1.2
7.3
9.4
11.3
21.5
102.0
1.7
1.2
7.1
9.3
11.1
21.4
101.3
1.7
1.2
7.1
9.3
11.2
21.2
101.0
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.3
11.1
21.4
100.6
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.2
11.0
21.2
99.9
1.8
1.2
7.0
9.1
10.9
21.4
.
Work-in-process
142.4
142.5
141.5
142.0
142.8
144.1
Durable goods industries
Wood product manufacturing
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing.
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component
manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Furniture and related product manufacturing.......
Miscellaneous manufacturing
114.5
1.8
1.3
8.2
9.7
13.1
21.7
113.9
1.7
1.3
8.3
9.6
13.0
21.7
112.4
1.8
1.3
8.4
9.5
12.9
21.7
113.6
1.8
1.4
8.4
9.7
12.9
21.8
113.8
12.7
21.5
115.4
1.9
1.3
8.6
10.1
12.9
21.2
115.8
1.9
1.3
8.8
10.3
12.8
5.0
43.6
1.4
4.0
5.0
43.2
1.4
4.1
5.0
41.9
1.4
4.1
5.0
42.6
1.4
4.2
5.0
42.7
1.4
4.1
4.9
44.0
1.5
4.1
5.1
42.6
1.5
4.2
5.0
42.1
1.6
4.3
5.1
41.6
1.5
4.2
5.1
40.3
1.5
4.2
4.9
40.1
1.4
4.2
4.7
39.8
1.3
4.2
4.6
39.3
1.2
4.2
4.5
36.7
1.2
4.1
4.4
35.8
1.2
4.1
4.5
39.3
1.3
4.2
4.5
39.1
1.2
4.2
4.5
36.7
1.2
4.1
4.5
36.1
1.2
4.1
35.8
1.3
4.1
35.8
1.2
4.1
4.4
35.2
1.2
4.1
Nondurable goods industries
.-.
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing
27.9
5.3
1.3
1.7
0.9
1.9
0.3
1.6
1.4
2.9
8.2
2.2
28.5
5.4
1.4
1.7
0.9
1.8
0.3
1.7
1.5
2.8
8.5
2.3
29.1
5.4
1.4
1.7
1.0
2.0
0.3
1.7
1.5
2.6
9.1
2.3
28.4
5.4
1.1
1.7
1.0
2.0
0.3
1.7
1.4
2.6
8.8
2.3
29.0
5.5
1.2
1.7
1.0
2.1
0.3
1.7
1.5
2.8
8.9
2.2
28.7
5.6
1.3
1.7
1.0
2.2
0.3
1.7
1.4
2.7
8.6
2.2
29.0
5.6
1.4
1.7
1.0
2.2
0.3
1.7
1.4
2.8
8.6
2.1
29.2
5.6
1.4
1.7
1.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
1.4
2.7
8.9
2.1
29.4
5.7
1.5
1.6
1.0
2.1
0.3
1.6
1.4
2.7
9.2
2.2
28.6
5.6
1.4
1.6
1.0
2.0
0.3
1.6
1.4
2.7
8.8
2.2
27.8
5.5
1.4
1.5
1.0
1.8
0.2
1.6
1.3
2.7
8.5
2.2
28.2
5.5
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.7
0.2
1.6
1.3
2.9
8.9
2.2
27.6
5.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.7
0.2
1.6
1.2
2.8
8.7
2.2
27.9
5.4
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.1
3.1
8.9
2.1
28.3
5.4
1.4
1.2
0.9
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.2
3.2
9.2
2.1
27.9
5.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.2
2.9
9.0
2.2
27.8
5.5
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.6
0.2
1.5
1.1
2.8
9.1
2.2
27.9
5.4
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.1
3.1
8.9
2.1
27.8
5.4
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.1
3.2
8.8
2.2
28.1
5.4
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.1
3.2
9.0
2.2
28.3
5.4
1.4
1.2
0.9
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.2
3.2
9.2
2.1
28.5
5.4
1.4
1.2
0.9
1.6
0.2
1.6
1.2
3.3
9.3
2.2
174.1
173.0
84.1
3.6
4.7
7.2
10.9
12.6
18.0
81.6
3.2
4.6
7.2
10.4
12.1
17.2
80.6
3.4
4.5
7.0
10.0
12.1
16.8
3.2
4.6
6.9
9.8
11.7
16.7
4.1
15.0
2.2
7.1
4.1
15.6
2.2
7.4
19.8
4.2
2.8
2.1
4.4
0.8
6.7
2.9
5.6
20.1
4.4
2.7
2.3
4.2
0.8
6.6
2.9
5.5
25.1
7.6
24.9
7.7
Manufacturing industries
1.9
1.4
8.7
9.9
Finished goods
Manufacturing industries
160.0
161.3
162.6
164.5
170.6
166.2
Durable goods industries
...
Wood product manufacturing
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing.
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component
manufacturing...
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Furniture and related product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
81.5
3.3
4.9
7.7
10.9
12.3
17.7
82.6
3.4
4.9
7.5
11.2
12.2
18.6
83.4
3.6
4.8
7.7
11.1
12.1
18.8
83.5
3.4
5.0
7.7
11.0
12.0
19.3
84.4
3.5
5.1
7.7
11.2
12.4
19.0
4.0
13.3
2.5
6.3
13.4
2.6
6.4
4.0
13.5
2.6
6.6
4.0
13.5
2.7
6.7
3.9
13.7
2.7
Nondurable goods industries
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing
78.5
18.0
3.7
3.2
1.8
4.3
0.9
6.9
2.9
5.6
23.5
7.7
78.7
17.9
3.6
3.2
1.8
4.4
0.8
7.0
3.0
5.5
23.6
7.8
79.2
17.9
3.9
3.2
1.9
4.5
0.8
7.0
3.0
5.2
23.8
7.9
80.9
18.7
3.8
3.2
2.0
4.8
0.9
6.9
3.0
5.4
24.3
8.0
81.9
18.8
3.9
3.3
2.0
4.7
0.9
6.9
3.0
5.4
24.9
8.0
162.8
165.1
86.3
3.6
5.0
7.9
11.5
12.5
18.8
88.4
3.5
5.1
7.9
11.7
13.0
20.0
89.5
3.7
5.1
7.8
11.7
13.1
21.4
3.6
5.0
7.8
11.4
13.4
20.6
87.4
3.6
4.9
7.4
11.0
13.0
20.2
13.8
2.8
7.0
2.8
7.1
4.1
14.7
2.8
7.4
4.1
14.1
2.8
7.3
4.2
14.6
2.7
7.3
4.0
15.2
2.6
7.1
4.1
14.9
2.5
7.1
4.2
15.0
2.3
7.1
83.0
19.6
4.2
3.3
2.1
4.7
0.9
7.1
3.0
5.4
24.9
8.0
84.2
19.4
4.3
3.2
2.2
4.7
0.8
7.1
3.0
5.5
25.7
8.3
84.9
19.3
4.2
3.2
2.2
4.8
0.9
7.1
3.0
5.4
26.2
8.4
19.2
4.1
3.1
2.3
5.2
0.9
6.9
3.0
5.5
26.1
8.4
84.3
19.1
4.3
3.1
2.2
5.3
0.9
6.6
3.0
5.6
26.1
8.1
83.6
19.4
4.1
3.1
2.2
5.3
0.8
6.5
2.9
5.7
25.9
7.7
83.0
19.4
4.2
3.0
2.2
5.1
0.8
6.5
3.0
5.6
25.5
7.6
83.4
19.8
4.3
3.0
2.2
4.8
0.9
6.7
2.9
5.6
25.6
7.6
f Preliminary.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
173.3
85.3
3.6
5.0
7.9
11.2
12.7
19.0
163.7
162.5
162.6
80.8
3.4
4.5
7.0
10.2
12.0
80.5
3.3
4.5
7.0
10.1
12.0
80.6
3.4
4.5
7.0
10.0
12.1
16.8
4.2
14.4
2.3
7.1
4.2
14.6
2.2
7.1
82.8
19.9
4.2
2.9
2.1
4.7
0.8
6.6
3.0
5.6
25.3
7.6
82.0
19.8
4.1
2.8
2.1
4.5
0.8
6.6
2.9
5.6
25.0
7.6
.
15.0
2.2
7.1
82.0
19.8
4.2
2.8
2.1
4.4
0.8
6.7
2.9
5.6
25.1
7.6
162.8
162.5
162.8
163.4
80.7
3.4
4.5
6.9
10.0
11.8
17.1
80.7
3.4
4.5
6.9
9.9
11.8
80.6
3.2
4.6
6.9
9.8
11.7
1
15.3
2.2
7.1
.1
15.5
2.2
7.2
15.6
2.2
7.4
4.2
15.6
2.2
7.4
82.0
20.0
4.2
2.8
2.2
4.3
0.8
6.6
2.9
5.5
25.0
7.6
81.7
20.0
4.2
2.8
2.3
4.2
0.8
6.5
2.9
5.4
24.9
7.6
82.1
20.1
4.4
2.7
2.3
4.2
0.8
6.6
2.9
5.5
24.9
7.7
82.4
20.1
4.2
2.7
2.3
4.2
0.9
6.6
2.9
5.6
25.0
7.7
3.2
4.5
6.8
9.8
11.9
17.0
Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories
for 1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-ofyear chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes
uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
10
October 2002
Customer Service Report for Fiscal Year 2002
In fiscal year 2002, the Bureau of Economic Analysis adding backup capabilities to help ensure uninterrupted
(BEA) conducted a new Customer Satisfaction Survey. customer access to critical data.
The survey will be conducted annually. The results of this
survey will be used to assess how well we meet your needs National accounts
and how we can improve. Based on a five-point scale,
• Web site dissemination of the gross domestic product
with five equaling very satisfied and one equaling very
(GDP) news release, the associated technical note, the
"Selected" NIPA Tables (PRN files and spreadsheets),
dissatisfied with our customer service, you told us we
and the section-508 compliant tables now occurs
earned a score of 4.3.
within a minute of the 8:30 a.m. release time. PreviOver the past year, BEA worked to better identify its
ously, these data were posted on aflowbasis between
customer base and customer needs. We increased our
8:35 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. on the day of the release.
outreach efforts by increasing our participation in professional conferences in order to receive valuable feedback.
• Web site dissemination of the "computer purchases"
We recognize that continuous customer feedback is
table, the fixed-weighted price index table, and the
three-decimal place tables has been accelerated by sevessential to better service and have established an eleceral hours on the day of the GDP release.
tronic mailbox for your comments <customerservice@bea.gov>. We also established electronic customer
• Web site dissemination of the "underlying detail" file
now occurs within seconds of the personal income
mailboxes for the national and industry programs on
release. The "key source data" table, which comes out
BEA's Web site so that users can send their questions
with the "advance" estimates only, is posted almost
directly to BEA program experts.
immediately after the underlying detail table, a day
This report highlights the year's accomplishments in
earlier than one year ago.
customer service, undertaken pursuant to BEA's Strategic
Plan.1
Industry accounts
Web site developments
During fiscal year 2002, BEA conducted a Web site redesign. Several immediate improvements were implemented: Delivering more basic data in downloadable
form, including enhancing BEA contact information;
expanding the availability of the back issues SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS; and improving the layout of the homepage. A comprehensive A-Z index and a site search
engine will be added later in calendar year 2002. A comprehensive site analysis and redesign project that will
emphasize customer usability and accessibility in designing a new user interface and overall data presentation is
being undertaken. In addition, the Web-related comments received on the 2002 BEA Customer Satisfaction
Survey will be incorporated.
BEA implemented interactive Web pages that contain
current and historical data from the balance of payments
accounts and the industry accounts in easy to use formats. BEA also strengthened its Web site reliability by
1. See "BEA's Strategic Plan for 2001-2005," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 82
(May 2002): 8-32.
This report was prepared by Verna Learnard.
• In December 2001, BEA released the 1998 annual
input-output (I-O) accounts, the third in a series of
annual 1-0 accounts that provide more recent data
than those in the benchmark I-O accounts, which are
released on a 5-year cycle.
• In a June 2002 SURVEY article, BEA published a
progress report on its research to develop estimates of
GDP by industry on an accelerated schedule. As part
of the research results, BEA provided illustrative estimates for 2001 of current GDP by industry for broad
industry groups. These estimates provided a first look
at the effects on industries of last year's economic
slowdown and the events of September 11th.
International accounts
• BEA published the preliminary results of the 1999
benchmark survey of U.S. direct investment abroad.
The estimates were presented on the North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS) basis for the
first time.
• BEA staff worked with the Federal Reserve Board, the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and the U.S.
Department of Treasury to more comprehensively
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
cover short-term financial instruments. New survey
forms were designed to enable BEA to resume coverage of cash on deposit with brokers, including that in
margin accounts. In order to provide users with more
timely and accurate data, BEA developed a preliminary plan for instituting quarterly surveys of the largest and most volatile types of traded services and for
making related changes to existing benchmark and
annual surveys.
• BEA staff worked with the Federal Reserve Board, the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and the U.S.
Department of Treasury to design new annual surveys
of portfolio investment assets and liabilities. Annual
liabilities surveys are being conducted beginning with
data for 2001, and annual asset surveys are expected to
be conducted beginning with data for 2003. The
benchmark survey of selected services transactions
was redesigned in order to cover important new categories of services, including those associated with the
annual survey of selected services transactions. In
response to suggestions from industry representatives,
BEA developed new questions on services provided to
foreign medical patients.
• BEA reduced respondent burden and improved processing efficiencies for the international accounts surveys by extending the electronic reporting options to
six additional surveys.
Regional accounts
• BEA produced and released the State personal income
estimates on a NAICS basis for the first time for 2001.
BEA developed test estimates of pension distributions
by State and an alternative set of estimates of retirement payment distributions by State.
• BEA established an interactive HELP file on its Web
site that guides customers through definitions and
methodology for the gross state product estimates.
The vintage of BEAY regional multiplier estimates
were improved by incorporating, for the first time,
BEA's annual national input-output accounts (for
1998) and the latest county-level data on wages (for
2000).
• BEA developed a prototype system to produce anew
Web-based interactive, dynamic mapping capability
for analyzing the gross state product estimates. This
system will become available to users soon.
Internal improvements
BEA's employees are the most essential element of our
service to customers. In order to attract and retain a
highly qualified workforce, BEA conducted an internal
organizational assessment survey. Based on the results,
efforts in the coming year will focus on workforce development, communications, and quality of work life.
Improvements in these areas will have a direct impact on
our ability to innovate and improve BEA's statistics.
Access to BEA staff
BEA specialists are available during regular business
hours. You can access the names and telephone numbers
of BEA subject specialists on the Bureau's Web site at
<www.bea.gov/bea/beatel.htm>, or you can e-mail BEA
at <webmaster@bea.gov>. For a hard copy of "BEA's
Contacts for Users" or other customer assistance, contact
Public Information Office, BE-53
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Washington, DC 20230
Telephone: 202-606-9900
Fax: 202-606-5310
TDD: 202-606-5335
October 2002
12
Annual NIPA Revision
Newly Available Tables
tables 5.16 and 8.28 and the report "Fixed Assets and
Consumer Durable Goods for 1925-2001" were published
The publication of national income and product
accounts (NIPA) tables 3.15-3.20 and 9.1-9.6 below and
of the "Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies"
elsewhere in this issue marks the completion of this
year's annual NIPA revision. The article "Annual
Revision of the National Income and Product
Accounts" and most of the NIPA tables were published
in the August 2002 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. NIPA
in the September SURVEY.
The estimates for the full set of NIPA tables (for most
tables, beginning with 1929 for annual estimates and with
1946 for quarterly estimates) are available interactively on
BEA's Web site at <www.bea.gov>. Later this year, the
NIPA estimates will be available on a CD-ROM.
Table 3.15. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Function
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1998
2000
1,641.0
1,751.0
1,858.0
General public service
Executive and legislative
Tax collection and financial management..
Other
147.9
32.5
43.7
71.8
160.9
183.7
34.9
47.1
78.9
172.5
37.2
48.8
86.6
National defense
349.1
364.3
374.9
Public order and safety..
Police
Fire
Law courts
Prisons
173.0
68.4
22.0
32.7
50.0
187.1
75.3
23.1
34.3
54.4
203.2
82.2
24.8
36.9
59.3
218.7
Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairsAgriculture
Energy
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Air
241.0
21.9
11.9
12.5
24.3
148.3
116.4
15.2
8.5
8.2
4.8
16.9
259.6
278.7
28.1
14.9
17.6
27.5
289.3
25.1
167.8
131.9
180.3
141.5
18.3
.3
Water
Transit and railroad
Postal service
Space
Other
Housing and community servicesHealth
Recreation and culture..
Education
Elementary and secondary..
Higher
Libraries
Other
Income security
Disability
Retirement 1
Welfare and social servicesUnemployment
Other
Federal...
General public service
Executive and legislative
Tax collection and financial management..
Other ^
National defensePublic order and safety...
Police
Fire
Law courts
Prisons
Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairsAgriculture
Energy
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Air
23.9
13.6
15.3
24.8
159.4
125.3
16.5
9.1
8.5
5.7
16.5
16.7
39.6
53.4
90.7
89.4
26.6
39.6
63.2
16.0
15.8
28.7
10.4
.4
.4
.4
29.6
30.3
28.1
29.5
99.3
76.9
82.0
92.7
23.5
474.6
369.2
83.7
7.1
14.6
25.2
511.8
55.1
3.5
58.6
3.3
1.0
52.6
.1
1.7
63.9
3.4
1.5
1.6
48.3
.1
1.7
397.3
90.7
7.7
16.2
57.1
.1
1.7
10.1
5.3
17.5
26.2
544.0
421.2
97.0
8.0
17.8
67.4
3.5
1.4
60.3
.4
1.8
539.2
565.0
589.2
628.1
29.1
15.8
13.3
31.1
16.7
14.4
30.3
17.3
13.0
36.3
18.5
17.8
349.1
364.3
374.9
399.9
19.4
10.4
.1
6.0
2.9
22.5
12.9
.0
5.8
3.7
24.4
13.8
.1
6.1
4.4
26.3
14.3
.2
6.9
4.9
77.3
8.3
7.1
8.6
13.3
18.3
.4
10.0
82.2
9.6
8.2
10.5
13.1
18.7
.3
10.5
B9.0
13.0
90.3
8.8
9.5
9.9
10.5
15.1
19.4
11.8
15.4
20.9
.4
.4
10.6
11.8
1. Consists of consumption expenditures to administer social insurance funds, including old age and survivors insurance (social security) and railroad retirement. Excludes government employee retirement plans.
2. Consists of consumption expenditures to administer Federal revenue sharing grants to State and local governments
Water
Transit and railroad..
Postal service
Space
Other
1998
7.3
4.8
16.9
1999
7.6
.2
5.7
16.5
2000
2001
8.2
.2
5.4
16.9
8.6
.2
5.3
17.5
1.5
2.3
1.4
1.3
46.1
46.4
51.4
55.4
Recreation and culture-
2.8
2.9
3.4
3.2
Education
Elementary and secondary...
Higher
Other
5.7
.7
1.0
4.1
5.5
.8
1.2
3.5
5.9
6.8
.7
1.4
4.7
Income security
Disability
Retirement 1
Welfare and social services..
Unemployment
Other
8.1
7.7
.3
1.0
4.7
.1
1.7
8.5
.5
1.5
4.6
.1
1.7
Housing and community services-
9.8
9.4
5.4
16.9
22.1
443.6
343.7
78.7
6.7
14.5
Line
2001
1,538.5
Government
Health
State and local..
.6
1.6
4.2
.1
1.7
.7
1.3
3.9
.5
1.4
4.5
.4
1.8
999.3 1,076.0 1,161.8 1,229.9
General public service
Executive and legislative
Tax collection and financial management..
Other 3
118.8
16.7
30.3
71.8
129.8
18.2
32.6
78.9
142.2
147.5
19.9
35.8
86.6
21.1
35.6
90.7
Public order and safety ...
Police
Fire
Law courts
Prisons
153.6
58.0
21.9
26.6
47.0
164.6
62.4
23.0
28.5
50.7
178.8
192.4
75.0
26.4
32.6
58.4
Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairsAgriculture
Energy
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Air
Water
Transit and railroad
Other
163.6
13.5
4.8
177.3
189.7
15.2
6.1
7.1
198.9
12.5
13.3
148.4
131.6
6.1
159.4
125.0
6.0
1.4
8.3
.4
1.6
9.2
.4
3.9
11.1
130.0
116.0
5.2
1.2
7.6
.3
14.3
5.4
4.8
11.7
140.7
68.4
24.7
30.8
54.9
15.6
6.1
4.0
141.2
6.5
1.8
9.9
.4
Housing and community servicesWater
Sewerage
Sanitation
Other
28.1
8.8
8.2
7.3
3.7
28.1
9.2
7.9
7.6
3.4
26.7
8.3
7.1
8.2
3.1
28.2
9.1
7.5
8.3
3.4
Health
30.8
35.6
41.3
43.9
Recreation and culture-
19.4
20.6
21.8
22.9
Education
Elementary and secondaryHigher
Libraries
Other
437.9
505.8
343.1
77.7
6.7
10.4
469.1
368.4
82.5
7.1
11.2
396.5
89.4
7.7
12.2
537.2
420.5
95.6
8.0
13.0
Income security
Disability
Welfare and social services..
Other
47.1
3.0
44.1
50.8
2.9
47.9
55.4
2.9
52.5
58.8
3.0
55.8
beginning with 1972 and ending with 1987.
3. Consists primarily of unallocable State and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment.
October 2002
13
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.16. Government Current Expenditures by Function
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1
Government ...
1998
2000
2001
2,529.3 2,630.1 2,775.8 2,951.6
General public service
Executive and legislative
Tax collection and financial management.
Net interest paid 2
Others
413.2
43.4
35.2
278.5
56.1
407.7
45.9
38.2
262.7
60.9
418.0
51.5
39.1
259.7
67.8
401.3
49.2
43.1
235.6
73.4
National defense
299.4
311.7
321.0
344.1
Line
Air
Water
Transit and railroad.
Postal service
Space
Other
Housing and community services .
Health
Public order and safety .
Police
Fire
Law courts
Prisons
160.6
173.6
64.1
20.5
30.5
45.5
70.5
21.6
32.2
49.4
Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairs ....
Agriculture
Energy
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Air
. . .
Water
Transit and railroad
Postal service
Space
Other 4
152.7
21.6
24.6
-5.5
18.6
171.5
23.3
36.1
-5.2
189.3
77.1
23.3
34.7
54.2
203.7
84.0
25.0
37.2
57.6
187.4
206.4
25.0
38.1
1.6
22.1
114.1
76.4
11.2
27.1
38.9
-5.8
Recreation and culture.
Education
Elementary and secondary .
Higher
Other
Income security
Disability
Retirement 5
Welfare and social services .
Unemployment
Other
4.9
21.2
102.4
72.1
4.9
7.3
18.2
5.4
11.8
-13.5
12.0
12.5
-13.3
-13.8
-14.2
25.8
25.5
25.0
26.3
450.7
469.2
502.9
561.9
16.5
17.5
19.2
20.0
Education
Elementary and secondary .
Higher
Libraries
Other
418.7
308.2
441.7
326.4
81.5
6.2
27.6
470.2
348.4
85.4
6.6
29.9
499.2
367.4
91.8
6.9
33.0 Economic affairs
Income security
Disability
Retirement 5
Welfare and social services .
Unemployment
Other
591.7
83.9
332.6
127.5
19.8
28.0
611.7
87.7
339.4
132.8
20.6
31.2
642,7
92.8
358.0
138.7
21.0
32.2
688.7
99.1
377.4
147.0
32.6
32.7
1,936.4
Housing and community services.
Health
Recreation and culture..
90.2
62.4
4.8
6.6
16.4
4.4
12.2
77.9
5.8
26.7
18.8
95.3
66.4
4.9
6.8
17.3
7.7
18.9
7.1
1. Equals Federal Government current expenditures less grants-in-aid to State and local governments plus State and
local government current expenditures. Federal grants-in-aid to State and local governments by function are shown in
table 3.17.
2. Includes dividends received by government shown separately in tables 3.1 and 8.19 for total government and in
table 3.3 for State and local government.
3. Equals unallocable State and local government expenditures, less "wage accruals less disbursements" shown in
table 3.1; includes Federal revenue sharing grants to State and local governments beginning with 1972 and ending with
1987.
2.8
3.0
3.4
3.4
38.2
14.0
14.0
10.2
41.2
16.8
14.8
9.6
42.1
17.7
14.0
10.4
48.3
19.6
16.3
12.4
552.1
71.9
332.6
93.8
23.1
30.6
570.1
597.7
80.6
358.0
100.2
24.1
34.9
643.6
75.9
339.4
96.8
24.0
34.0
86.5
377.4
107.3
35.8
36.5
56.1
154.7
55.1
20.5
25.2
43.3
59.2
21.5
27.2
46.7
168.7
65.1
23.2
29.5
51.0
181.8
71.5
24.8
31.2
54.3
81.1
13.8
4.4
-7.3
8.6
87.1
14.5
5.0
-8.0
107.8
16.2
5.6
-2.1
10.7
91.7
76.1
-2.3
-.3
18.2
-14.2
General economic and labor affairs
Agriculture
Energy
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
Air
Water
Transit and railroad
Other 4
347.3
108.7
13.5
33.4
4.7
14.2
22.4
.3
31.8
447.0
144.1
324.2
101.8
16.3
34.0
4.0
13.3
16.0
.3
30.1
399.7
Public order and safety .
Police
Fire
Law courts
Prisons
314.9
13.3
31.9
3.9
10.9
15.4
.3
31.5
376.8
124.3
302.5
92.9
31.0
365.1
16.2
31.6
-1.1
60.9
National defense
80.2
12.1
21.0
2.8
11.4
15.3
.4
13.4
15.0
31.0
6.6
263.8
.0
Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairs .
Agriculture
Energy
Natural resources
Transportation
Highways
7.9
.7
7.1
1,292.6
277.8 Housing and community services .
31.1
Water
8.6
Sewerage
238.1
Sanitation
.0
Other
7.6
2.9
13.5
117.1
17.7
34.9
-3.2
67.8
301.6
34.5
4.2
263.0
.0
28.5
15.8
.2
8.9
3.7
2001
1,196.2
1,827.1
26.3
14.5
.1
8.2
3.5
7.4
7.5
.9
5.4
12.8
107.6
301.4
23.5
13.0
.0
2000
1,105.8
1,755.3
10.8
.1
6.1
2.4
7.2
7.0
.9
4.9
12.6
100.3
314.7
30.3
6.0
278.5
.0
19.4
1999
1,033.7
State and local.
1,705.9
Public order and safety ...
Police
Fire
Law courts
Prisons
7.1
6.7
1.2
4.4
13.0
General public service
Executive and legislative
Tax collection and financial management .
Net interest paid 2
Other 7
General public service
Executive and legislative
Tax collection and financial management.
Net interest paid
Other 6
Federal .
1998
29.2
.0
74.9
9.1
80.0
95.0
15.5
5.7
-8.7
9.9
86.4
62.1
-2.2
-.2
15.3
66.1
-2.4
-.2
16.4
71.8
-2.5
-.2
17.4
-13.3
-13.5
-13.8
6.0
-4.8
-1.1
6.0
6.0
-5.4
-1.2
6.4
7.8
-5.5
-1.2
7.0
18.9
34.6
-2.5
73.4
7.5
-5.6
-1.4
7.0
6.0
6.2
7.5
7.4
196.7
215.6
236.5
268.0
13.9
14.7
16.1
398.0
307.2
65.3
5.8
19.7
421.0
325.3
68.4
6.2
449.5
347.3
72.6
6.6
22.9
Health .
Recreation and culture.
Education
Elementary and secondary
Higher
Libraries
Other
21.1
Income security
Disability
Welfare and social services .
Other
93.6
13.4
80.2
105.5
13.5
85.6
13.9
91.6
16.8
474.8
366.3
77.0
6.9
24.6
111.6
14.3
97.2
4. Consists of State and local government publicly owned liquor store systems, government-administered lotteries
and parimutuels, and other commercial activities.
5. Consists of social insurance funds, including old age and survivors insurance (social security) and railroad retirement. Excludes government employee retirement plans.
6. Consists primarily of Federal revenue sharing grants to State and local governments beginning with 1972 and
ending with 1987, less "wage accruals less disbusements" shown in table 3.2.
7. Equals unallocable State and local government expenditures less "wage accruals less disbursements" shown in
table 3.3.
October 2002
Newly Available Tables
14
Table 3.17. Selected Government Current Expenditures by Function
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1998
1999
2000
2001
Current expenditures1
Line
Unemployment.
Other
1998
1999
2000
2001
3.3
2.7
3.4
2.8
23.5
-.1
-.3
5.5
32.5
.0
-.3
15.8
34.1
.0
-.3
17.8
47.3
.0
-.3
29.6
14.0
-11.1
.3
11.4
4.3
-13.3
18.4
24.0
-11.7
.3
12.1
4.5
-13.5
17.1
25.5
-12.1
127
5.2
-13.9
16.7
23.8
-5.5
.4
18.6
6.5
-14.3
18.1
33.4
-.1
-.3
15.5
43.0
.0
-.3
25.9
43.8
.0
-.3
28.3
50.3
.0
-.3
33.1
14.0
-3.8
.3
.7
4.3
18.3
24.0
-3.7
.3
.7
4.5
17.5
25.5
-3.4
.3
.7
5.2
15.9
23.8
-3.3
.4
5.7
6.5
17.6
-9.9
-9.9
-7.3
10.7
-13.3
.1
-10.5
-10.1
-8.0
11.4
-13.5
-.4
-9.7
-10.5
-8.7
12.0
-13.9
-3.1
-3.5
-2.1
12.8
-14.3
.5
277.1
24.9
49.4
11.0
95.5
22.2
15.7
6.0
50.4
2.1
304.7
28.2
52.3
12.0
105.6
21.9
16.5
6.5
59.4
2.3
319.8
28.9
53.5
12.3
110.9
19.8
17.3
6.4
68.5
2.3
335.8
28.6
55.5
13.2
114.5
21.3
18.2
6.7
75.5
2.4
86.1
5.3
49.4
1.3
21.8
.1
6.3
.5
.7
.7
93.4
5.9
52.3
1.9
24.4
.2
6.5
.6
.7
.9
5.6
53.5
2.1
25.5
.1
6.9
.6
.7
99.7
6.7
55.5
2.5
25.5
.1
7.2
.6
.9
191.0
19.6
9.6
73.7
22.1
9.4
5.5
49.7
1.4
211.3
22.3
10.0
81.2
21.7
10.0
5.9
58.7
1.5
223.9
23.3
10.2
85.4
19.7
10.4
5.7
67.7
1.5
236.2
22.0
10.8
89.0
21.1
11.0
6.1
74.6
1.6
28.8
.0
26.2
26.2
20.7
1.5
36.1
4.2
29.1
29.1
23.4
1.5
36.1
.0
32.8
32.8
25.6
1.7
40.8
.0
37.4
37.4
28.1
2.3
3.9
2.6
4.2
2.8
3.3
3.8
Consumption expenditures:
Government
General public service
National defense
Public order and safety
Economic affairs
Housing and community services .
Health
Recreation and culture
Education
Income security
1,261.4
124.6
299.7
160.4
145.5
7.4
61.2
16.2
393.2
53.1
1,336.3
134.4
312.0
173.5
154.0
8.4
65.5
17.0
415.2
56.2
1,431.2
145.4
321.4
189.2
167.9
8.3
75.4
18.8
443.3
61.6
Federal
General public service
National defense
Public order and safety
Economic affairs
Housing and community services .
Health
Recreation and culture
Education
Income security
453.1
25.5
299.7
16.5
55.6
1.4
39.8
2.3
5.1
7.4
471.6
26.9
312.0
18.9
57.8
2.1
39.9
2.3
4.8
6.9
493.3
26.4
321.4
20.6
63.5
1.3
44.6
2.7
5.2
7.7
State and local
General public service
Public order and safety
Economic affairs
Housing and community services .
Health
Recreation and culture
Education
Income security
808.3
99.2
144.0
89.9
6.0
21.5
450.7
388.2
45.7
864.7
107.5
154.6
96.2
6.4
25.6
469.2
410.5
49.4
937.9
119.0
168.6
104.3
7.0
30.8
502.9
438.1
53.9
965.9
10.1
.2
1.7
.0
389.5
.3
25.5
538.6
998.5
10.6
.1
1.7
.0
403.7
.5
26.5
555.5
1,050.8
13.0
.2
1.7
.0
427.5
A
26.9
581.1
General public service
Public order and safety
Economic affairs
Housing and community services
Health
Recreation and culture
Education
Income security
730.6
9.0
.0
.6
.0
214.2
.3
15.6
490.8
745.8
9.4
.0
.6
.0
213.6
.5
15.9
505.7
779.5
11.6
.0
.6
.0
221.7
.4
15.6
529.5
State and local....
General public service ...
Public order and safety..
Economic affairs
Health
Education
Income security
235.3
1.1
.1
1.1
175.3
9.8
47.9
252.7
1.3
.1
1.0
190.0
10.5
49.7
271.3
1.4
.1
1.2
205.7
11.3
51.6
210.3
1.8
3.1
2.8
8.5
4.3
.9
1.0
1.4
.0
.9
11.2
111.1
.2
17.5
53.9
1.4
231.0
1.3
3.2
4.6
8.6
4.4
.9
1.1
1.3
.0
.9
12.0
123.2
.2
20.5
57.5
1.6
247.5
.7
3.2
5.7
9.4
4.6
.8
1.1
2.0
.0
.8
12.9
133.4
.3
21.3
60.6
1.6
46.5
49.6
53.2
Transfer payments (net):
Government
General public service
Public order and safety
Economic affairs
Housing and community services .
Health
Recreation and culture
Education
Income security
Federal
Grants-in-aid to State and local governments:
Federal2
General public service
National defense
Public order and safety
Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairs .
Agriculture
Energy
Natural resources
Transportation
Space
Housing and community services
Health
Recreation and culture
Education
Income security
Disability
Retirement
Welfare and social services
73
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises:
1,522.2
157.0
Government
344.5
203.6 General public service
174.7 National defense
8.2 Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairs
81.1
Agriculture
19.5
Energy
468.5
Natural resources
65.0
Transportation
Postal service
528.4
Other3
31.6
344.5 Housing and community services
21.9
Federal
64.8
1.2 General public service
,
48.2 National defense
2.6 Economic affairs
General economic and labor affairs
5.9
Agriculture
7.8
Energy
Natural resources
993.7
Transportation
125.5
Postal
service
181.7
109.9 Housing and community services
7.0
State and local
33.0
,
561.9 Economic affairs
Energy
462.6
Transportation
57.3
Other3
Housing and community services
1,146.6
Gross investment
8.7
.2
2.1
Government
.0 General public service
480.8 National defense
.5 Public order and safety
30.7 Economic affairs
623.7 Housing and community services
Health
842.2 Recreation and culture
7.4 Education
.0 Income security
.6
.0
Federal
245.8 General public service
.5 National defense
18.5 Public order and safety
569.4 Economic affairs
Housing and community services
304.4 Health
1.3 Recreation and culture
.1 Education
1.4 Income security
235.0
12.2
State and local
54.3 General public service
Public order and safety
Economic affairs
Housing and community services
277.4 Health
.8 Recreation and culture
3.2 Education
6.6 Income security
10.1
4.7
Capital transfers paid
.8
1.0
2.8
4
Federal
.0
5
.9 General public service
Economic
affairs
13.0
Transportation
153.1
Highways6
.3
Air6
23.9
7
Water
66.4
Transit and railroad6
1.7
Housing and community services6..
6
57.6 Health .
1. Equals consumption expenditures, transfer payments, net interest paid, less dividends received by government, subsidies
less current surplus of government enterprises, less "wage accruals less disbursements"; for Federal Government, also includes
grants-in-aid to State and local governments. Government, Federal Government, and State and local government current expenditures are shown separately in tables 3.1,3.2, and 3.3.
2. Federal grants-in-aid to State and local governments are included in Federal current expenditures; because the grants are
transactions between levels of government, they are eliminated in the consolidation of the government sector.
7.0
3.4
3. Consists of publicly owned liquor store systems, government-administered lotteries and parimutuels, and other commercial activities.
4. No State and local government capital transfers have been identified.
5. Consists of forgiveness of debts owed by foreign governments to the U.S. Government.
6 Consists
C i t off Federal
F d l G
6.
Governmentiinvestment grants toSState and local governments,
7. Consists of maritime
sul
laritime construction subsidies
paid to business by the Federal Govemm
October 2002
15
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.18B. Relation of Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Budget,
Fiscal Years and Quarters
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
Line
1998
1999
2000
2001
1998
1999
2000
2001
IV
Current receipts
1,721.4 1,827.3 2,025.0 1,990.2
Budget receipts
Less: Coverage differences
Geographic 1
Contributions received by Federal employee retirement
plans 2
Capital transfers received 3
Financial transactions
Other 4
Netting and grossing differences
Supplementary medical insurance premiums
Taxes received from the rest of the w o r l d 5
Other 6
Plus: Timing differences
Corporate profits taxes
Federal and State unemployment insurance taxes
Withheld personal income tax and social security
contributions
Excise taxes
Other
Equals: Federal Government current receipts, national income and
product accounts
412.6
564.2
449.1
443.6
433.7
656.0
491.7
461.3
459.8
660.3
408.9
469.8
11.8
.9
9.2
10.6
9.4
1.0
12.0
1.0
9.4
9.2
.8
10.0
1.0
12.4
1.0
9.3
9.8
1.2
8.9
.0
1.1
6.4
.0
1.0
1.2
7.6
.0
1.1
1.2
6.2
.0
1.1
1.2
8.8
.0
1.1
1.2
6.3
.0
1.1
1.2
6.8
.0
.4
1.2
6.5
.0
1.1
8.9
.0
1.1
6.0
.0
1.3
1.1
6.5
.0
1.3
-9.1
-4.1
1.3
-6.4
-10.2
-5.4
1.4
-6.2
-12.1
-5.4
1.5
-8.2
-10.6
-5.5
-10.9
-5.5
-12.7
-5.5
-11.3
-6.1
1.7
-8.9
1.9
-8.7
-12.9
-6.0
1.6
-8.5
-13.5
1.7
-7.1
-10.7
-5.5
2.0
-12.9
1.6
-6.7
-11.3
-5.4
1.7
-7.5
-9.1
1.7
-6.8
-15.1
-5.6
-.7
33.1
19.5
9.2
-21.8
-15.1
-6.3
-.1
1.3
-1.7
-3.8
-1.4
-.7
31.6
19.3
10.0
-32.7
-24.7
-7.3
-4.7
-2.8
-1.6
-8.5
-7.3
26.2
11.7
10.3
-24.2
-14.8
-7.7
23.4
23.4
-1.7
-24.8
-24.4
-.8
3.1
.6
.2
-2.0
-5.3
-1.5
2.0
.8
1.6
-.2
-.2
.0
2.4
-2.2
.0
-2.3
.6
.0
2.0
.4
.0
-.4
-.3
.0
2.2
-2.5
.0
-1.3
.9
.1
4.2
.1
.0
-2.8
1.0
.1
3.0
-1.4
.0
-4.6
5.0
.0
2,019.5
2,016.2
398.5
434.9
540.8
451.8
439.8
467.2
622.2
490.3
454.3
488.9
636.6
436.4
446.4
1,702.8
1,788.3
1,863.2
467.6
396.4
420.0
418.9
464.2
448.7
444.3
431.1
463.6
482.2
466.6
450.8
503.5
11.4
9.8
-32.2
2.6
10.6
12.3
11.1
-31.8
-49.1
-66.2
83.3
.1
-23.3
4.1
-.1
-10.9
2.6
-24.7
-22.6
-21.0
18.9
.0
-3.6
.5
-.6
8.0
7.7
8.2
23.2
2.4
12.5
, -.9
2.4
-7.7
.0
2.4
-12.3
25.9
2.7
-1.4
-30.5
19.5
2.6
12.5
-1.5
-6.0
20.0
.0
-4.3
1.3
-1.1
7.5
.9
4.2
-1.6
.0
-8.2
2.7
-12.0
-21.4
-5.7
19.4
.0
-3.8
-9.1
2.7
-23.8
-21.9
-21.4
.7
2.8
-8.5
-23.4
-6.2
21.1
.0
-5.8
-6.4
2.8
-11.7
-1.2
-31.6
21.1
.0
-5.8
-5.8
2.9
-26.0
-23.5
-23.6
21.0
.0
-4.4
401.4
34.0
3.2
39.0
3.3
41.4
3.5
40.8
3.6
9.2
.7
4.3
23.9
.0
2.6
4.5
27.6
.0
3.6
4.8
28.8
.0
4.3
4.7
28.2
.0
4.3
1.2
6.4
.0
.9
.9
-40.8
-20.7
5.2
-25.2
-41.6
-21.6
6.2
-26.2
-45.4
-21.9
6.7
-30.2
-49.9
-23.7
7.2
-33.4
-10.2
-6.7
2.0
-5.5
2.5
-3.0
-.1
-3.9
.1
.5
-9.6
16.8
-9.7
.4
12.9
.0
1.6
3.0
2.3
-6.8
.1
1.4
-1.8
.1
1,730.7
1,826.0
1,651.4
-6.3
8.9
-31.6
-44.8
-62.1
75.3
.1
1.0
5.9
.0
-7.1
1.3
-6.1
1.3
-6.1
1.7
Current expenditures
Budget outlays
Less: Coverage differences
Geographic 7
Federal employee retirement plan transactions 2
Interest received
Contributions received (employer)
Benefits paid
Administrative expenses
Financing disbursements from credit programs 8
Other differences in funds covered 9
Net investment 10
Capital transfers paid 1 1
Financial transactions
Loan disbursements less loan repayments and sales ....
Deposit insurance
Net purchases of foreign currency
Other
Net purchases of nonproduced assets
Outer Continental Shelf
Land and other 12
Other 13
Netting and grossing differences
Supplementary medical insurance premiums
Taxes received from the rest of the w o r l d 5
Other 6
Plus: Timing differences
Purchases (increase in payables net of advances)
Interest
Transfer payments
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Equals: Federal Government current expenditures, national
income and product accounts
-46.9
-62.6
77.2
.1
-15.2
2.7
-.2
31.3
-31.5
-46.6
-64.7
79.7
.1
-17.1
2.5
1.1
35.0
2.3
8.2
-2.2
.0
-3.7
-.3
-.2
.0
.0
-45.4
-21.9
6.7
-30.2
-.9
.0
-.9
.0
-49.9
-23.7
7.2
-33.4
-.2
.0
-10.2
-6.7
2.0
-5.5
-1.4
-5.4
19.3
.0
-3.8
.6
-1.9
5.8
8.2
9.8
-.2
.0
-1.3
-.5
-.2
-.4
.0
-9.1
-4.1
1.3
-6.4
-13.6
-5.3
-2.6
-5.2
-.6
9.4
5.7
-1.6
2.7
2.6
-34.3
-2.1
1.9
-33.7
-.4
38.4
4.3
-.7
33.5
1.4
49 1,696.4 1,735.4 1,817.5 1,910.2
454.4
-11.0
1.5
-2.8
28.2
5.7
11.3
-3.1
.0
-2.5
-5.2
-.5
-4.7
.0
-40.8
-20.7
5.2
-25.2
16.8
26.5
-2.9
.0
-6.8
-1.6
.0
-1.6
.0
-41.6
-2.1
.8
-2.6
2.5
5.0
-1.4
-21.6
6.2
-26.2
-1.3
.2
39.7
13.5
21.6
-.8
.0
-7.4
-1.7
.0
1.2
.9
.6
7.7
-.6
19.6
.0
-3.8
.8
1.7
9.7
-4.6
-.3
-.1
-.2
.0
1.5
3.8
-.3
.0
-2.0
.0
.8
-.8
.0
-10.2
-5.4
-12.1
-5.4
1.4
-6.2
1.5
-8.2
.0
1.1
4.7
-.7
.0
19.5
.0
-4.3
1.4
1.5
8.7
4.9
4.2
-.1
.0
.8
-.1
-.1
.0
.0
-1.7
.0
.0
.0
.0
-10.6
-5.5
1.6
-6.7
-11.3
-5.4
1.7
-7.5
.5
-.4
-1.2
-1.7
1.8
-3.2
-.6
.3
-9.6
-5.5
.3
420.7
431.0
144.2
2.6
-8.2
-22.3
-6.1
20.1
.0
-4.3
.5
.2
8.6
1.2
4.9
-.3
.0
-3.4
-.3
-.3
.0
.0
-10.9
-5.5
1.7
-.9
-7.9
2.7
-25.3
-23.4
-31.2
20.1
.0
-4.3
-.8
.5
10.2
-4.7
-5.2
-.1
.0
.6
-22.1
20.1
.0
-5.8
1.3
.4
9.8
9.3
11.2
-.4
.0
-1.5
.1
.2
-.1
-.2
.0
.0
-.1
.0
-12.7
-5.5
13.7
-1.2
-6.3
21.1
.0
-5.8
.9
-1.4
8.3
8.5
9.9
-.4
.0
-1.0
-1.0
.0
-1.0
.0
-12.9
-6.1
1.9
-8.7
1.0
.1
9.9
1.6
5.0
-.2
.0
-3.2
-.3
-.4
.0
.0
-12.9
-6.0
1.0
.8
1.1
1.4
11.8
-5.9
-4.5
.2
.0
-1.7
.6
.5
.0
.0
-13.5
-6.1
10.8
8.3
6.2
.6
.0
1.5
.0
.0
1.6
-8.5
-9.1
.1
.0
-11.3
-6.1
1.7
-6.8
6.8
5.8
-3.9
3.9
1.0
-10.5
-6.1
1.1
-4.5
-1.0
-7.1
-8.9
-10.7
-5.5
2.0
-7.1
-4.4
-.1
1.7
1.4
-.1
.0
.4
-.7
-.9
.4
-.4
.2
-5.0
-.4
-3.3
-.4
-1.0
1.8
-1.0
1.9
-.1
1.0
.0
.7
-7
-.5
429.3
474.3
442.2
454.1
446.9
483.9
469.3
479.5
477.5
510.1
30.2
-20.6
-14.9
211.8
60.6
-2.3
-22.5
193.7
-41.9
-33.7
1.7
1.5
-1.1
.2
.5
.4
-1.4
.1
.8
1.4
-1.3
-11.4
1.5
-29.9
.2
9.4
2.3
32.0
-3.9
13.1
8.8
-2.9
26.5
-6.1
10.3
-1.8
-12.5
-3.0
-26.1
-1.0
9.7
3.1
25.0
-5.8
12.8
9.4
-16.5
-4.3
27.1
-5.8
14.4
25.0
168.1
43.4
-29.6
19.6
157.1
-41.0
-63.6
1.7
1.7
Surplus or deficit ( - )
Budget surplus or deficit (-) (1-19)
70.0
124.4
236.8
127.0
-55.0
5-1
Plus: Net investment (29)
-2.8
-.2
1.1
-.1
-.6
-1.9
Less: Net capital transfers received (5-30)
Federal employee retirement plans (4-22)
Other coverage differences (3+6+7-21-27-28-31-36-39)
Timing differences (44-12)
-4.3
35.9
4.5
-3.1
-3.6
36.6
-5.7
6.4
-6.2
36.3
9.9
-4.0
-11.5
36.5
3.4
-7.4
-1.6
25.8
-5.3
-18.6
.1
-11.4
-5.0
5.4
1.2
8.8
3.2
21.8
-3.4
13.4
-1.6
-1.1
25.1
-2.7
-5.8
Equals: Federal Government current surplus or deficit ( - ) , national
income and product accounts (18-49)
34.3
90.6
202.0
106.0
-55.9
14.2
109.7
22.5
-34.5
1. Consists largely of contributions for social insurance by residents of U.S. territories and Puerto Rico.
2. These transactions are included in the NIPA personal sector.
3. Consists of estate and gift taxes.
4. Consists largely of U.S. Treasury receipts from sales of foreign currencies to Government agencies.
5. Taxes received from the rest of the world are included in receipts in the budget and netted against expenditures
(transfer payments) in the NIPA's.
6. Includes proprietary receipts that are netted against outlays in the budget and classified as receipts in the NIPA's. Also
includes some transactions that are not reflected in the budget data but are added to both receipts and expenditures in the
NIPA's.
7. Consists largely of transfer payments, subsidies, and grants-in-aid to residents of U.S. territories and Puerto Rico.
8. Consists of transactions (not included in the budget totals) that record all cash flows arising from post-1991 direct
loan obligations and loan guarantee commitments. Many of these flows are for new loans or loan repayments; consequently,
related entries are included in line 32.
9. Consists largely of agencies or accounts such as the Postal Service and the Federal Financing Bank that were not
included in the budget in some time periods.
10. Net investment is gross investment less consumption of fixed capital for government enterprises and general government.
11. Consists of investment grants to State and local governments and maritime construction subsidies. Does not include
the forgiveness of debts owed by foreign governments to the U.S. Government; this forgiveness is classified as a capital
transfer paid by the United States and is excluded from both budget outlays and NIPA current expenditures.
12. Consists of net sales of land other than the Outer Continental Shelf and, beginning with 1995, includes the auction of
the radio spectrum.
13. Consists largely of net expenditures of foreign currencies.
NOTE. Through 1976, fiscal year estimates reflect a July 1-June 30 Federal fiscal year. Beginning with 1977, fiscal year
estimates reflect an October 1-September 30 Federal fiscal year. NIPA quarterly and fiscal year estimates in this table are
consistent with the not seasonally adjusted estimates in table 9.3.
Newly Available Tables
16
October 2 0 0 2
Table 3.19. Relation of State and Local Government Current Receipts and
Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to
Bureau of Census Government Finances Data, Fiscal Years
Table 3.20. Relation of Commodity Credit Corporation Expenditures in
the National Income and Product Accounts to Commodity Credit
Corporation Outlays in the Budget
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1998
1999
2000
2001
Current receipts
Census total revenue
Less: Coverage differences
State and local employee retirement plan transactions 1
Contributions 2
Interest received 3
Dividends received 3
Capital gains net of losses 4
Unemployment insurance fund contributions and earnings 5
Certain grant programs
Capital transfers received 6
Financial transactions4
Sale of land
Other
Netting and grossing differences
Revenues of government enterprises
Government sales included in Census total revenue 7
Interest and dividends received, excluding retirement plans
Employer contributions to own social insurance funds
Plus: Timing differences
Corporate profits taxes 8
Other 8
Equals: State and local government current receipts, national
income and product accounts
1,720.9
1,794.1
314.4
237.5
38.3
310.4
236.5
71.0
20.8
107.4
23.2
11.1
35.0
1.6
39.0
63.3
22.4
111.9
22.2
10.0
37.5
1.7
1.6
4.4
1.2
1.2
366.0
155.1
142.2
69.4
-.8
379.3
161.7
147.9
70.5
12.6
.5
12.1
22 1,053.1 1,105.4
Current expenditures
1,529.3
1,625.9
Less: Coverage differences
State and local employee retirement plan transactions 9
Employer contributions to own retirement plans
Benefits paid
Administrative expenses
Unemployment insurance fund benefits paid 5
Net investment 10
Services provided without payment by domestic securities
brokers
Purchases of land
Other
172.4
58.5
-25.3
80.2
3.6
17.8
89.4
191.9
64.5
-24.7
85.3
3.9
19.2
99.9
-1.2
7.9
-1.5
9.7
Netting and grossing differences
Revenues of government enterprises
Government sales included in Census total revenue 7
Interest and dividends received, excluding retirement plans
Employer contributions to own social insurance funds
366.0
155.1
142.2
69.4
379.3
161.7
147.9
70.5
-.8
16.1
9.8
Census total expenditures
Plus: Timing differences, excess of accruals over disbursements, and
other 8
Equals: State and local government current expenditures, national
income and product accounts
1,007.0 1,064.6
Surplus or deficit (-)
Census total revenue less Census total expenditures (1-23)
Plus: Net investment (30)
Less: Net capital transfers received (10)
State and local employee retirement plans (3-25)
Other coverage differences (8+9+11+12+13-29-31-32-33)
Timing differences (39-19)
lus or deficit ( - ) ,
national income and product accounts (22-40) .
191.6
168.2
89.4
99.9
35.0
179.0
37.5
172.0
17.4
3.5
9.0
8.8
46.1
40.8
1. Contributions received, interest received, and dividends received are included in the NIPA personal sector. Capital gains net
of losses are excluded from the NIPA's.
2. Consists of employer and employee contributions, except employer contributions to their own employee retirement plans.
3. Prior to 1968, dividends received is included in interest received (line 5).
4. Prior to 1985, capital gains (net of losses) of State and local employee retirement plans is included in line 11.
5. Unemployment insurance is recorded as a Federal program in the NIPA's.
6. Consists of estate and gift taxes and Federal investment grants.
7. In the NIPA's, final expenditure components of GDP are recorded net of sales or receipts; all current-account sales by
general government are therefore deducted in the calculation of NIPA current expenditures. However, most sales by general
government are included in Census total revenue; a reconciliation item for these sales is therefore required for both receipts and
expenditures. The amount of the reconciliation item is less than the sales shown in table 3.9 because Census total revenue does
not include medical vendor payments made by State and local governments to public institutions (classified as an intragovernmental transaction by Census) or the administrative expenses of State and local employee retirement plans (treated in the NIPA's
as sales by government to the personal sector).
8. Differences that arise from restating the Census Bureau data to a year ending June 30 are included in timing. Census
Bureau measures of State and local government revenue and expenditures (lines 1 and 23) primarily represent a fiscal year
ending June 30, but some governments use other fiscal years. The NIPA measures shown in this table are for the fiscal year
ending June 30, and are consistent with the not seasonally adjusted estimates in table 9.4.
9. These transactions are included in the NIPA personal sector.
10. Net investment is gross investment less consumption of fixed capital for government enterprises and general government.
Line
Commodity Credit Corporation outlays in the budget
Less: Financial transactions
Netting differences
Timing differences
Other 1
Equals: Commodity Credit Corporation current expenditures,
national income and product accounts
Consumption expenditures
Change in inventories
Other consumption expenditures
Transfer payments to the rest of the world
Grants-in-aid to State and local governments
Net interest paid
Subsidies
1. Consists largely of foreign currency transactions.
1998
1999
2000
2001
15.3
25.5
26.4
26.9
1.4
-.1
.0
.0
2.4
-.1
.0
.0
1.3
.0
.0
.0
3.9
.0
.0
.0
14.0
23.2
25.1
23.0
.3
.1
.1
.9
.0
.4
12.4
.4
.2
.2
.9
.0
.4
21.5
1.0
.8
.2
.8
.0
.4
22.9
1.1
.8
.2
1.0
.0
.3
20.7
October 2002
17
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9 . 1 . Gross Domestic Product, Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusteci
Line
1998
I
II
2000
1999
III
IV
I
III
II
IV
I
II
2001
III
I
IV
II
III
IV
1 2,085.1 2,165.9 2,228.7 2,301.8 2,200.5 2,281.5 2,353.9 2,438.5 2,346.8 2,446.1 2,487.4 2,544.4 2,428.2 2,504.3 2,544.6 2,605.1
Gross domestic product
2 1,380.1 1,452.9 1,469.1 1,554.0 1,473.2 1,545.0 1,569.5 1,658.7 1,596.5 1,656.9 1,674.4 1,756.0 1,679.0 1,737.2 1,733.7 1,837.0
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable aoods
Services
3
4
5
151 3
381.6
847.2
173 8
422.4
856.8
1721
425.5
871.4
196.1
479.0
878.9
166.2
407.2
899.8
188.5
449.9
906.6
189.7
456.4
923.5
211.5
516.7
930.6
187.2
447.0
962.3
200.9
488.6
967.4
200.8
492.3
981.3
215.0
545.0
996.0
189.4
468.8
1,020.9
206.9
510.5
1,019.9
202.4
505.7
1,025.6
237.2
556.3
1,043.5
6
370.7
376.9
407.1
384.1
387.1
397.5
433.4
418.8
416.6
446.8
460.9
431.1
397.8
398.8
418.2
371.1
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories
7
8
9
10
11
12
329.4
257.4
61 3
196.1
72 1
41.3
379.5
284.1
731
211.0
95 4
-2.6
380.9
277.1
76 4
200.7
103 8
26.2
375.8
282.7
71.6
211.2
93 0
8.3
354.0
274.9
64.0
210.9
791
33.1
403.1
298.8
70 7
228.2
104 2
-5.6
413.5
298.3
74.9
223.3
1152
19.9
406.6
301.5
74.1
227.5
1051
12.1
390.9
298.3
69.3
229.0
92 6
25.7
436.5
324.6
77.8
246.9
111.9
10.3
437.3
321.6
84.1
237.5
1157
23.5
427.1
321.2
83.1
238.1
105 9
4.0
390.6
297.1
721
224.9
93 5
7.2
424.4
308.8
81 6
227.1
1156
-25.5
425.2
301.3
89 3
212.0
123 9
-6.9
406.1
294.5
81 4
213.1
111 7
-35.0
Net exports of goods and services
13
-22.0
-38.6
-51.7
-39.5
-41.1
-60.4
-78.1
-70.2
-73.9
-88.1
-105.1
-98.3
-83.8
-90.2
-87.0
-88.0
14
15
16
17
18
19
240.6
172 5
68.1
262.6
220 5
42.1
240.2
170 4
69.8
278.8
231 0
47.8
234.4
160 4
74.0
286.2
235 2
51.0
249.6
177 9
71.7
289.1
243 3
45.8
236.9
167 4
69.5
278.0
234 9
43.1
243.2
172 2
71.0
303.6
254 2
49.4
246.9
169 6
77.3
325.0
271 8
53.2
262.4
1881
74.3
332.7
284 4
48.2
262.2
1871
75.1
336.1
286.6
49.5
275.2
196.9
78.4
363.4
306.1
57.3
280.4
197 4
83.0
385.6
324.4
61.2
283.2
203.6
79.7
381.6
326 0
55.5
272.7
196.4
76.3
356.5
302.5
54.0
266.2
190 5
75.7
356.4
295.4
61.0
248.9
171 1
111
335.8
287 6
48.2
246.4
175.5
70.9
334.3
281.7
52.6
20
356.2
374.7
404.3
403.3
381.2
399.5
429.1
431.2
407.7
430.5
457.2
455.6
435.1
458.4
479.6
484.9
21
22
23
24
120 6
78.5
42 1
235.6
126 5
81.9
44 5
248.2
144.7
90.5
54 2
259.7
147.5
98.3
49 2
255.8
125.7
82.6
43 2
255.5
132.5
83.6
48 9
267.0
151.5
92.9
58.6
277.6
155.3
105.2
50.1
275.9
132.7
85.1
47.7
274.9
141.9
89.6
52.3
288.6
156.4
93.9
62.5
300.8
158.2
106.3
51.9
297.4
142.4
91.7
50 7
292.7
149.1
93.4
55.7
309.3
164.6
101.0
63.6
315.0
172.0
113.8
58 2
312.8
25
2,087.6
2,166.2
2,224.8
2,299.5
2,206.0
2,287.0
2,358.2
2,445.9
2,352.9
2,452.0
2,491.8
2,551.4
2,431.3
2,511.5
2,547.4
2,613.9
Gross private domestic investment
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addendum:
Gross national product .
Table 9.2. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
Line
I
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline fuel oil and other energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
.. .
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services1
Personal consumption expenditures less food and
energy
II
III
IV
I
1 1,380.1 1,452.9 1,469.1 1,554.0 1,473.2
II
III
IV
I
II
2001
III
1,545.0 1,569.5 1,658.7 1,596.5 1,656.9 1,674.4
IV
I
II
III
IV
1,756.0 1,679.0 1,737.2 1,733.7 1,837.0
2
151.3
173.8
172.1
196.1
166.2
188.5
189.7
211.5
187.2
200.9
200.8
215.0
189.4
206.9
202.4
237.2
3
4
5
63.6
58.4
29.3
77.0
62.5
34.3
73.7
64.5
33.8
74.4
79.7
41.9
71.5
62.7
32.0
84.9
66.8
36.8
83.9
69.4
36.4
78.8
86.6
46.1
81.5
69.9
35.8
88.3
72.4
40.2
88.2
73.6
39.1
78.7
89.0
47.3
82.6
69.6
37.1
92.7
72.1
42.0
89.1
72.9
40.5
96.9
91.5
48.9
6
381.6
422.4
425.5
479.0
407.2
449.9
456.4
516.7
447.0
488.6
492.3
545.0
468.8
510.5
505.7
556.3
7
8
9
12
194 4
57.3
32.1
27.6
4.5
97.8
214 3
68.2
32.3
29.6
2.7
107.5
2174
68.2
31.9
29.5
2.4
108.0
226.4
91.1
31.6
28.0
3.5
130.0
206.0
61.5
30.1
25.7
4.3
109.6
224 9
71.7
35.5
32.8
2.7
117.8
228.3
72.4
37.3
34.9
2.5
118.4
239.7
95.4
40.0
35.9
4.1
141.5
221.7
64.6
42.7
36.8
5.9
118.0
240.5
74.8
45.9
42.6
3.3
127.3
243 3
75.2
46.5
43.2
3.3
127.3
249 4
99.1
47.4
41.8
5.6
149.2
231.0
66.2
46.0
39.3
6.8
125.6
250.6
75.5
48.8
45.8
3.1
135.5
251.2
74.6
44.9
42.2
2.7
134.9
259.6
98.9
38.8
34.9
4.0
159.0
1?
847.2
856.8
871.4
878.9
899.8
906.6
923.5
930.6
962.3
967.4
981.3
996.0
14
15
16
17
18
19
?n
?1
209.7
88 5
35.7
52.9
60.4
221 5
53.6
213.4
213.4
81 5
27.8
53.7
61.9
224.1
54.5
221.3
217.1
88 7
33.8
54.8
62.1
225.9
56.7
220.9
219.5
86 9
31.6
55.4
61.9
227.5
56.1
227.0
223.9
92.7
36.5
56.2
63.4
232.7
57.0
230.2
227.0
82.6
25.4
57.2
65.2
234.4
58.8
238.6
230.0
93.7
35.5
58.2
65.6
235.0
61.4
237.8
231.7
91.4
32.6
58.8
65.2
235.2
60.4
246.8
235.1
96.8
36.9
59.9
65.9
245.5
61.8
257.2
238.6
88.1
27.3
60.9
67.6
245.5
63.4
264.2
242.1
98.3
36.8
61.5
67.3
247.7
66.0
259.9
244.2
103.0
41.3
61.7
67.0
253.1
64.3
264.3
m
11
1,020.9 1,019.9 1,025.6 1,043.5
247.7
111.1
48.6
62.5
67.5
259.9
66.3
268.4
251.9
93.5
30.7
62.8
68.7
266.0
67.8
272.2
255.8
101.1
37.8
63.3
67.9
270.1
69.2
261.5
259.1
100.7
37.4
63.3
67.3
276.3
68.6
271.5
??
67.7
60 2
65.7
63.1
66.5
60.8
72.9
72.6
79.6
73.2
83.3
88.7
94.6
79.5
82.7
76.2
23
1,117.9
1,178.5
1,185.9
1,264.4
1,200.7
1,259.3
1,268.4
1,346.5
1,295.1
1,343.2
1,347.8
1,417.8
1,353.4
1,407.2
1,399.8
1,501.2
1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
2000
1999
1998
Newly Available Tables
18
October 2 0 0 2
Table 9.3. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
Line
II
I
IV
III
II
2001
2000
1999
1998
I
IV
III
II
I
IV
III
II
I
IV
III
1
412.8
513.3
425.1
398.5
434.9
540.8
451.8
439.8
467.2
622.2
490.3
454.3
488.9
636.6
436.4
446.4
2
3
4
5
177 2
48.5
23 8
163.3
269 8
52.8
23 6
167.1
205.1
54.3
26 2
139.4
182.8
48.6
23 9
143.3
190.9
49.6
23 6
170.8
285.9
54.7
23 7
176.4
219.1
55.0
27.1
150.7
207.4
53.8
25.7
152.8
195.8
56.4
26.1
188.8
347.9
59.6
26.6
188.0
246.0
56.7
29.3
158.2
219.2
51.1
27.0
157.0
217.9
44.2
28.2
198.5
365.2
46.9
27.5
196.9
204.2
43.2
28.7
160.3
223.6
35.9
25.8
161.1
Current expenditures
6
409.7
421.0
420.8
454.4
420.7
431.0
429.3
474.3
442.2
454.1
446.9
483.9
469.3
479.5
477.5
510.1
Consumption expenditures
7
101.2
105.4
120.8
125.8
105.1
109.2
126.8
130.5
110.1
117.8
131.8
133.5
119.4
124.3
139.0
145.6
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To the rest of trie worid (net)
8
9
10
192 8
190.6
2.3
180.7
178.1
2.6
176 5
173.9
2.6
180.6
177.1
3.5
196.3
194.1
2.2
184.1
181.6
2.6
180.2
177.7
2.5
185.1
181.0
4.1
207.9
205.0
2.9
192.1
188.9
3.1
185.2
181.8
3.3
194.3
190.1
4.2
221.6
220.0
1.5
205.4
203.4
2.0
204.7
202.7
2.0
210.5
206.4
4.1
Grants-in-aid to State and local governments
11
52.0
52.1
50.3
55.9
57.0
56.5
56.1
61.5
60.6
61.4
60.6
64.9
67.6
71.4
64.9
73.5
51.9
56.9
35.5
21.3
5.0
72.3
77.0
56.4
20.6
4.7
47.0
52.0
32.2
19.8
5.0
66.9
72.0
53.0
19.0
5.0
Current receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Contributions for social insurance
Met interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To the rest of the world .
Less' Interest received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government
enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national
income and product accounts
12
13
14
15
16
59 4
64.2
41 5
22 7
4.8
79 4
84.0
61 0
23 0
4.6
59 6
64.2
41 4
22 8
4.6
80 0
84.4
61 7
22 7
4.4
55.5
59.9
41 4
184
4.4
76.5
80.7
62 5
18.2
4.2
55.2
59.6
40.8
18.7
4.4
76.7
81.2
62 0
19.1
4.4
55.1
60.0
401
19.9
4.9
77.0
81.9
61 4
20.6
4.9
54.1
58.9
38 0
21.0
4.8
76.7
81.4
59.8
21.5
4.7
17
18
43
6.4
34
6.1
135
7.9
122
14.5
69
8.8
47
7.3
11.0
5.4
20.5
22.1
8.5
9.8
5.8
8.2
15.2
9.4
14.4
16.4
8.8
9.8
6.1
8.0
21.8
14.4
13.5
15.3
19
2.1
2.6
-5.6
2.4
1.9
2.6
-5.6
1.7
1.3
2.4
-5.8
2.0
.9
1.9
-7.4
1.8
20
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
21
3.2
92.3
4.3
-55.9
14.2
109.7
22.5
-34.5
25.0
168.1
43.4
-29.6
19.6
157.1
-41.0
-63.6
Table 9.4. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
Current receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Contributions for social insurance
Federal grants-in-aid
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments to persons
Net interest paid
Interest paid to persons and business
Less: Interest received by government
2000
1998
Line
2001
263.9
271.8
247.5
291.2
278.8
288.0
263.4
313.8
296.9
312.2
277.0
328.0
311.6
327.4
277.0
345.4
55.9
8.2
145.3
2.6
68.4
9.0
139.8
2.5
54.7
9.2
130.8
2.5
56.6
8.2
168.0
2.5
60.3
8.1
150.9
2.5
74.7
8.9
145.5
2.4
59.1
9.0
136.7
2.4
61.7
8.8
179.6
2.4
67.5
8.9
157.5
2.4
84.6
9.5
154.4
2.3
62.4
9.1
142.6
2.3
60.6
62.9
8.0
189.9
2.3
64.9
68.8
7.3
165.6
2.3
67.6
86.2
7.7
159.7
2.3
71.4
62.4
7.2
140.1
2.3
64.9
63.7
6.9
199.0
2.3
73.5
302.4
307.3
314.3
325.1
321.7
331.5
236.3
240.5
244.0
247.6
250.0
252.0
68.8
70.7
71.5
77.3
73.4
82.2
20.5
21.3
-.6
20.6
21.3
-.6
20.8
21.3
—5
20^9
21.4
-.4
21.0
21.4
.1
.1
-1.2
1.1
-2.2
.7
52.0
52.1
50.3
55.9
57.0
56.5
56.1
61.5
60.6
61.4
252.8
257.6
259.0
264.3
268.1
273.2
279.3
285.3
289.7
296.7
198.1
57.2
200.8
59.1
.0
18.6
18.6
.1
.1
18.8
18.7
-2.3
.1
-2.3
.1
2.4
.0
11.1
203.5
58.1
205.9
60.9
209.1
61.2
213.9
62.0
-.1
19.6
19.7
218.6
63.5
-.3
19.8
20.1
223.1
66.0
-.4
20.0
20.4
228.5
64.2
-.6
20.1
20.7
232.5
67.6
-7
20.3
21.0
.2
19.1
18.9
.1
.0
19.4
19.3
-2.7
.1
-2.5
.1
-2.2
.1
-2.5
.1
-2.5
.1
-3.3
.1
-2.3
.1
-2.5
.1
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.6
3.4
2.4
2.6
2.9
2.2
2.9
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
14.2
-11.5
26.9
10.8
14.8
-15.9
28.6
7.2
15.5
2.2
-44.7
13.9
.2
18.9
18.8
20.4
21.2
Less: Dividends received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income
and product accounts
-1.8
.1
-25.4
-3.1
.1
20.7
-.6
2.2
-2.7
October 2002
19
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9.5. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts, Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
Line
Receipts from the rest of the world
Exports of goods and services.,
Goods1
Services1
,
1998
1999
2000
2001
313.5
313.6
303.9
320.0
310.1
319.6
328.1
348.4
354.2
373.0
376.3
381.1
364.3
349.4
324.3
313.0
240.6
172.5
68.1
240.2
170.4
69.8
234.4
160.4
74.0
249.6
177.9
71.7
236.9
167.4
69.5
243.2
172.2
71.0
246.9
169.6
77.3
262.4
188.1
74.3
262.2
187.1
75.1
275.2
196.9
78.4
280.4
197.4
83.0
283.2
203.6
79.7
272.7
196.4
76.3
266.2
190.5
75.7
248.9
171.1
77.7
246.4
175.5
70.9
72.9
73.4
69.4
70.4
73.2
76.5
81.3
85.9
92.0
97.8
95.9
97.8
91.6
83.2
75.5
66.7
313.5
313.6
303.9
320.0
310.1
319.6
328.1
348.4
354.2
373.0
376.3
381.1
364.3
349.4
324.3
313.0
262.6
220.5
42.1
278.8
231.0
47.8
286.2
235.2
51.0
289.1
243.3
45.8
278.0
234.9
43.1
303.6
254.2
49.4
325.0
271.8
53.2
332.7
284.4
48.2
336.1
286.6
49.5
363.4
306.1
57.3
385.6
324.4
61.2
381.6
326.0
55.5
356.5
302.5
54.0
356.4
295.4
61.0
335.8
287.6
48.2
334.3
281.7
52.6
Income payments .
70.4
73.1
73.3
72.8
67.6
70.9
77.0
78.5
85.9
91.8
91.5
90.8
88.5
76.0
72.6
57.8
Transfer payments (net) ....
From persons (net)
From government (net) .
From business
10.4
6.0
2.3
2.1
10.7
5.9
2.6
2.2
10.9
6.0
2.6
2.3
12.5
6.4
3.5
2.6
11.4
6.8
2.2
2.4
11.5
6.6
2.6
2.4
12.0
6.9
2.5
2.6
13.9
7.0
4.1
2.8
12.8
7.4
2.9
2.6
12.8
7.0
3.1
2.7
13.4
7.5
3.3
2.6
14.6
7.7
4.2
2.7
12.0
8.1
1.5
2.3
11.7
7.4
2.0
2.3
12.3
8.0
2.0
2.3
13.9
7.5
4.1
2.3
-29.8
-48.9
-66.6
-54.4
-46.9
-66.4
-85.9
-76.8
-80.7
-95.0
-114.2
-105.9
-92.6
-94.7
-96.4
-93.0
168.1
166.6
50.4
116.1
1.6
158.2
149.2
42.8
106.4
9.0
Income receipts .
Payments to the rest of the world .
Imports of goods and services .
Goods1
Services1
Net foreign investment
15
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment were reclassified from goods to
services.
Table 9.6. Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment, Not Seasonally Adjusted
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly totals not seasonally adjusted
Line
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Inventory valuation adjustment
1999
180.7
175.0
56.8
118.3
5.7
190.7
186.2
61.7
124.4
4.5
191.3
187.7
63.6
124.1
3.6
176.8
172.2
56.8
115.4
4.5
180.3
178.1
57.7
120.4
2.3
189.7
193.0
63.6
129.3
-3.2
2000
194.3
194.7
64.0
130.7
-.4
193.5
196.4
62.5
133.9
-2.9
186.2
193.2
65.3
127.9
-7.1
199.4
205.5
69.1
136.4
-6.1
2001
198.9
199.2
65.8
133.4
-.3
182.9
184.4
59.1
125.2
-1.5
168.2
171.2
51.5
119.7
-3.0
180.7
183.3
54.6
128.7
-2.6
October 2002
20
Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies
most components, the source data are "value data"; that
is, they encompass both the quantity and price dimensions that are required for current-dollar estimates. In
these cases, the methodology indicated in table 1 covers
only the adjustment of the value data to derive estimates
consistent with NIPA definitions and coverage.
For those estimates not derived from value data, the
table indicates the combination of data with separate
quantity and price dimensions that is used to derive the
Current-dollar estimates
required value estimate and the major adjustments
Table 1 lists the components of current-dollar GDP start- needed to derive estimates consistent with NIPA definiing with the components on the product side and then tions and coverage. On the product side, a "physical
proceeding to those on the income side (see page 22). quantity times price" method is used for several compoThe subcomponents, with their dollar values for 2001, nents. For example, the estimate for new autos is calcuare grouped according to the methodology used to pre- lated as unit sales times expenditure per auto (the average
list price with options, adjusted for transportation
pare them.
The column for the annual estimates covers the revi- charges, sales tax, dealer discounts, and rebates). On the
sion cycle for those estimates and notes the major differ- income side, an "employment times earnings times
ences in methodology as the estimates move through the hours" method and variations of a "stock of assets/liabilithree annual revisions to a benchmark revision.3 For ties times an effective interest rate" method are used for
example, for "most durable and nondurable goods" in several components.
personal consumption expenditures (the first item on the
Some of the source data shown in table 1 for the
product side), the table indicates one methodology for annual estimates are used as indicators to interpolate and
benchmark years and another for all other years.
extrapolate the levels established by source data that are
The column for the quarterly estimates covers only the more comprehensive, and all of the source data shown for
advance estimate for the current quarter—that is, the the advance quarterly estimates are used to extrapolate
estimate prepared about a month after the end of the the level of the preceding quarter. In addition, extrapolaquarter. That estimate, rather than the preliminary or tion and interpolation may be based on trends, as is the
final quarterly estimate, is described because more atten- case when "judgmental trend" is listed in the table.4
Estimating methods. Table 1 refers to four methods—
tion focuses on the "first look" at the quarter. In addition,
the column lists only the source data and methods; it commodity flow, retail control, perpetual inventory, and
does not indicate how many months of source data are fiscal year analysis—that are used by BEA for estimating
available or whether the data are subject to revision by specific components.
The commodity-flow method is used to obtain the
the source agency. Information on the key monthly
source data appears each month in the "Business Situa- value of final users' purchases of goods and services (that
tion" in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Additional infor- is, commodities) for BEA's benchmark input-output
mation on the monthly source data used for the advance accounts. These values serve as the benchmark for the
NIPA estimates of personal consumption expenditures
estimate is available on BEA's Web site <www.bea.gov>.
The source data listed consist of a variety of economic (PCE), of equipment and software, and of the commodmeasures, such as sales or receipts, wages and salaries, ity detail for State and local government consumption
unit sales, housing stock, insurance premiums, expenses, expenditures and gross investment.5 This method is also
interest rates, mortgage debt, and tax collections. For used for equipment and software in nonbenchmark
years, but it is implemented in an abbreviated form. An
1. BEA has prepared a series of papers that provide detailed descriptions
even more abbreviated commodity-flow method is used
This report presents summary descriptions of the principal source data and methods used to prepare the currentdollar estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) and
the estimates of real GDP.1 These descriptions have been
updated to reflect the methodological improvements that
were introduced in the annual revision of the national
income and product accounts (NIPA's) that was released
in July 2002.2
of NIPA concepts and methodologies and that are subject to periodic
improvements, which are typically introduced as part of annual and comprehensive revisions; these improvements are described in the articles in the
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS that cover these revisions. For more information,
see appendix B at the back of this issue.
2. Eugene P. Seskin and Stephanie H. McCulla, "Annual Revision of the
National Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY 82 (August 2002): 7-34.
3. For additional details on the release schedule for the NIPA estimates, go
to BEA's Web site at <www.bea.gov>, click on "Methodologies," and under
"National programs," see "A Guide to the NIPA's."
4. For a few components, the final quarterly estimates are based on newly
available source data that replace judgmental trends.
5..For additional information on the commodity-flow method, see U.S.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Consumption Expenditures, Methodology Paper No. 6 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office,
1990): 31-34 and GNP: An Overview of Source Data and Estimating Methods, Methodology Paper No. 4 (Washington, DC: GPO, 1987): 16-17.
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
21
for current quarterly estimates of equipment and soft- in table 1, for some NIPA components, the ITA estimates
ware.
are adjusted to conform to NIPA concepts and definiThe retail-control method is used to estimate more tions.10 Annual estimates of these adjustments and their
than a third of the value of PCE for periods other than definitions are shown in NIPA table 4.5B, which was pubbenchmark years. This method provides the indicator lished in the August 2002 SURVEY on page 70; summary
series used in extrapolating and interpolating the total of quarterly estimates are shown in "Reconciliation Tables"
"most durable and nondurable goods" and the "control" in appendix A of the SURVEY.
total to which the PCE categories and residential equipOther information. In preparing the annual estimates
ment included in this group must sum. These PCE cate- of several of the income-side components, BEA adjusts
gories consist of all goods except autos and trucks, food the source data for various coverage and conceptual diffurnished to employees, food and fuel produced and con- ferences. For each subcomponent listed below, an annual
sumed on farms, standard clothing issued to military per- NIPA table reconciles the value published by the source
sonnel, school lunches, and net foreign remittances.6
agency with the NIPA value published by BEA and identiThe perpetual-inventory method is used to derive esti- fies the BEA adjustments. The following is a list of the
mates of fixed capital stock, which in turn form the basis subcomponents and their corresponding reconciliation
for the estimates of consumption of fixed capital. This tables, which were published in the August 2002 SURVEY,
method is based on investment flows and a geometric beginning on page 120: Consumption of fixed capital,
depreciation formula; it is used instead of direct measure- table 8.22; nonfarm proprietors' income, table 8.23; farm
ment of the capital stock because direct measurement is proprietors' income, table 8.24; corporate profits, table
seldom statistically feasible on a comprehensive basis.7
8.25; net interest, table 8.26; and wages and salaries, table
8.27.
The fiscal year analysis method provides the framework for the annual and quarterly estimates of Federal
Government consumption expenditures and gross invest- Real estimates
ment. The estimates of expenditures are prepared by pro- Table 2 shows which one of three methods—deflation,
gram—that is, by activity for a group of line items or for quantity extrapolation, and direct base-year valuation—
an individual line item in the Budget of the U.S. Govern- is used to prepare the quantity index for each detailed
ment. For most programs, the fiscal year analysis begins product-side component of real GDP and identifies the
by adjusting budget outlays for coverage and for netting source data with which the method is implemented.11
and grossing differences between these outlays and NIPA Deflation is used for most of the detailed components. In
expenditures. The expenditures total (as adjusted) for a deflation, the quantity index is obtained by dividing the
program is then classified by type of NIPA expenditure— current-dollar index by an appropriate price index that
for example, transfer payments and interest paid—with has the base year—currently 1996—equal to 100 and
nondefense consumption expenditures and gross invest- then by multiplying the result by 100.
ment determined residually. When a fiscal year analysis is
The quantity-extrapolation and direct base-year-valucompleted, the detailed array of NIPA expenditures by ation methods are similar: Both use explicit quantity
program and by type of expenditure serves as a set of data. In quantity extrapolation, quantity indexes are
control totals for the quarterly estimates.8
obtained by using a quantity indicator to extrapolate
International transactions accounts (ITA's). The from the base-year value of 100 in both directions. In
source data for the foreign transactions reflected in most direct base-year valuation, quantity indexes are obtained
NIPA components—such as net exports of goods and by multiplying the base-year price by actual quantity data
services and rest-of-the-world corporate profits—are for the index period and then expressing the result as an
from the ITA's, which are also prepared by BEA.9 As noted index with the base year equal to 100.
The subcomponents in table 2 are the same as those
6. For additional information, see Personal Consumption Expenditures,
shown
in table 1, but the detail differs to highlight the
41-54; and GNP:An Overview, 17.
alternative methodologies used for calculating the real
7. For additional information on the perpetual-inventory method, see
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth estimates (see page 34).12
in the United States, 1925-94 (Washington, DC: GPO, August 1999):
M-3—M-36; and GNP:An Overview, 17-18.
8. For additional information and an example of the fiscal year analysis
method, see U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Transactions, 10. These adjustments are described in U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Methodology Paper No. 5 (Washington, DC: GPO, 1988): 19-20.
Foreign Transactions, Methodology Paper No. 3 (Washington, DC: GPO,
9. See U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, The Balance of Payments of the 1987): 15-25.
United States: Concepts, Data Sources, and Estimating Procedures (Washing- 11. For additional information on the calculation of real GDP, go to BEA's
ton, DC: GPO, 1990). The methodologies described in this publication are Web site at <www.bea.gov>, click on "Methodologies," and under
"National programs," see "A Guide to the NIPA's."
subject to periodic improvements, which are typically introduced as part of
the annual revision of the ITA's; these improvements are described in the
12. For the real estimates, the distinction between annual and quarterly
methodologies is far less important than it is for the current-dollar estiSURVEY articles that cover the annual ITA revisions, most recently in Chrismates. For the relatively few cases in which the annual and quarterly source
topher L. Bach, "Annual Revision of the U.S. International Transactions
data differ, the major differences are noted in the entry.
Accounts, 1993-2001," SURVEY 82 (July 2002): 33-40.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
22
October 2002
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Component
Advance quarterly estimates:
Annual estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
to prepare an extrapolator
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Personal consumption expenditures ($6,987.0 billion)
Durable and nondurable goods ($2,877.2 billion)1
Most durable and nondurable goods Benchmark years. Commodity-flow method, starting with manuexcept those listed below
facturers' shipments from Census Bureau quinquennial census
($2,401.3 billion)2
and including an adjustment for exports and imports from Census Bureau foreign trade data.
Other years. Retail-control method, using retail sales from Census
Bureau annual survey of retail trade or, for most recent year,
monthly survey of retail trade.
New autos ($105.9 billion)
Benchmark years. Commodity-flow method, starting with manufacturers' shipments from Census Bureau quinquennial census
and including an adjustment for exports and imports from Census Bureau foreign trade data.
Other years. Physical quantity purchased times average retail price:
Unit sales, information to allocate sales among consumers and
other purchasers, and average list price with options, all from
trade sources. Transportation charges, dealer discounts, and rebates from monthly survey of auto sales prices from the Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS). Sales tax rate from Census Bureau annual survey of retail trade.
Net purchases of used autos
Benchmark years. For net transactions, residual based on net sales
by other sectors. For dealers' margin, retail sales from Census
($60.6 billion)
Bureau quinquennial census and margin rate from Census Bureau annual survey of retail trade.
Other years except the most recent year. For net transactions,
change in consumer stock of autos from trade sources. For dealers' margin, for franchised dealers, unit sales and sales price
from trade sources, times margin rate for independent dealers
from Census Bureau annual survey of retail trade; for independent dealers, margin from Census Bureau annual survey of retail
trade.
Most recent year. For net transactions, same as other years except
most recent year. For dealers' margin, for franchised dealers, unit
sales and sales price from trade sources; for independent dealers, sales from Census Bureau monthly survey of retail trade.
Benchmark years. Commodity-flow method, starting with manuNew trucks ($121.8 billion)
facturers' shipments from Census Bureau quinquennial census
and including an adjustment for exports and imports from Census Bureau foreign trade data.
Other years except the most recent year. Abbreviated commodityflow method, starting with manufacturers' shipments from Census Bureau annual survey and including an adjustment for exports and imports from Census Bureau foreign trade data.
Most recent year. Physical quantity purchased times average retail
price: Unit sales, information to allocate sales among consumers
and other purchasers, and average list price, all from trade
sources.
2
Gasoline and oil ($162.1 billion)
Benchmark years. Physical quantity purchased times average retail
price: Gallons consumed from the Department of Transportation;
information to allocate that total among consumers and other
purchasers from Federal agencies and trade sources; average retail price from Census Bureau quinquennial census.
Other years except the most recent year. Same as benchmark years
except that the average retail price is from the Energy Information
Administration (EIA).
Same as the annual estimates
for other years.
Same as the annual estimates
for other years.
For net transactions, residual
based on net sales by other
sectors. For dealers' margin, judgmental trend.
Same as the annual estimate
for the most recent year.
Same as the annual estimate
for the most recent year.
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
23
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Advance quarterly estimatesAnnual estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
to prepare an extrapolator
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
Component
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Food furnished to employees
(including military)($9.7 billion)
Expenditures abroad by U.S.
residents ($3.6 billion) less
personal remittances in kind to
nonresidents ($2.2 billion)
Most recent year. Physical quantity purchased times average retail
price: Gallons consumed and average price from EIA.
Benchmark years. For commercial employees, number of employ- For commercial employees,
same as annual estimates
ees of relevant industries from BLS tabulations times BEA estifor other years; for military
mate of per capita expenditures for food; for military personnel,
personnel, judgmental
outlays from the Budget of the United States prepared by the Oftrend.
fice of Management and Budget (OMB).
Other years. Same as benchmark years except per capita expendi- Judgmental trend.
tures for food based on BLS consumer price index (CPI) for food.
Estimated as part of the international transactions accounts; see
entry for exports and imports of services under net exports of
goods and services.
Services ($4,109.9 billion)
Nonfarm dwellings: Space rent for Benchmark years. Based on data on housing stock and average an- For housing stock, judgmenowner-occupied dwellings and
tal trend; for average rent,
nual rent from Census Bureau decennial census of housing and
rent for tenant-occupied dwellings survey of residential finance, adjusted for utilities included in
BLS CPI for rent.
($968.1 billion)
rent.
Other years. Based on data on housing stock and average annual
rent from Census Bureau biennial housing survey or on the number of housing units from Census Bureau monthly current population survey and BLS CPI for rent
Benchmark years. Based on data on housing stock and average an- Judgmental trend.
Rental value of farm dwellings
($8.0 billion)
nual rent from Census Bureau decennial census of housing and
survey of residential finance.
Other years. Based on data on current cost of farm housing stock
from BEA capital stock series.
For nursing homes, research
Benchmark years. Receipts and expenses from Census Bureau
Motor vehicle repair, rental and
organizations and foundaother services; other repair
quinquennial census adjusted for receipts from business and
tions, employment agency
services; other purchased intercity governments.
fees, and clubs and fraternal
transportation; legal and funeral Other years. For educational services not elsewhere classified and
services; barber shops, beauty
foundations, BLS annual tabulations of wages and salaries of em- organizations, wages and
salaries derived from BLS
parlors, and health clubs; nursing ployees covered by State unemployment insurance; for others in
monthly employment times
homes; laundries; employment
this group, receipts and expenses from Census Bureau service
earnings times hours; for
agency fees; accounting and tax
annual survey.
commercial business, trade,
return preparation services;
and correspondence
recreation (except cable TV,
schools, and for education
parimutuel net receipts, lotteries,
services not elsewhere clasand computer online services),
sified, employment times
hotels and motels; commercial
BLS CPI for technical and
business, trade, and
business school tuition and
correspondence schools;
fees; for legitimate theaters
educational services not
and motion pictures, reelsewhere classified; research
ceipts from trade sources;
organizations and foundations
for radio and TV repair,
($686.3 billion)
number of TV's based on
stock and sales from trade
source times BLS CPI for
video and audio; for hotels
and motels, rooms rented
times average price per
room from trade source; for
casino gambling, receipts
from State agencies; for
others in this group, judgmental trend.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
24
October 2002
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Component
Advance quarterly estimates:
Annual estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
to prepare an extrapolator
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Services [Continued]
Physicians, dentists, and other
professional medical services
($487.7 billion)
For physicians and dentists,
Benchmark years. For nonprofit professional services, expenses,
judgmental trend; for other
and for others in this group, receipts, adjusted for government
professional medical serconsumption, all from Census quinquennial census.
Other years. Receipts and expenses, adjusted for government con- vices, wages and salaries
derived from BLS monthly
sumptions from Census Bureau service annual survey.
employment times earnings times hours.
For political organizations and
Private nursery schools, elementary Benchmark years. For elementary and secondary schools, exfoundations, judgmental
and secondary schools, day care,
penses from the Department of Education; for nursery schools
trend; for elementary and
welfare activities, political
and day care, expenditures from BLS consumer expenditure sursecondary schools employorganizations, foundations, and
vey; for others in this group, receipts and expenses from Census
ment times BLS CPI for all
trade unions and professional
Bureau quinquennial census.
items; for others in this
associations ($201.6 billion)
Other years except the most recent year. For nursery schools and
group, wages and salaries
day care, same as for benchmark years; for welfare activities, rederived from BLS monthly
ceipts and expenses form Census Bureau service annual survey;
for others in this group, BLS annual tabulations of wages and sal- employment times earnings times hours.
aries of employees covered by State unemployment insurance.
Most recent year. For nursery schools and day care, judgmental
trend; for welfare activities, same as for other years; for others in
this group, BLS annual tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered by State unemployment insurance.
Financial services furnished without See the entry "Banks, credit agencies, and investment companies" Judgmental trend.
payment by banks, credit
under net interest.
agencies, and investment
companies3 ($259.5 billion)
Brokerage charges and investment All years except the most recent year. For private higher education, For stock brokerage charges,
counseling, bank service charges, expenses, and for others in this group, receipts from annual restock exchange transacintercity transportation except
tions from trade sources;
ports of government administrative agencies.
other and private higher education Most recent year. For brokerage charges, bank service charges,
for income from sales of in($227.3 billion)
vestment company securiand intercity transportation, receipts from annual reports of govties, sales of open-end
ernment administrative agencies; for investment counseling, reinvestment company shares
ceipts from Census Bureau service annual survey; for private
from trade source; for imhigher education, enrollment from the Department of Education
puted commissions on debt
times price index for higher education from trade source.
securities, dealer transactions in U.S. government
and agency securities from
the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York; for commodities
commissions, futures contracts from trade source; for
investment counseling,
wages and salaries derived
from BLS monthly employment times earnings times
hours; other brokerage
charges and investment
counseling and for bank
services charges, judgmental trend; for intercity transportation, receipts from
trade sources; for private
higher education, employment times BLS CPI for all
items.
October 2002
25
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Component
Advance quarterly estimates:
Annual estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
to prepare an extrapolator
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Benchmark years. For cleaning services, receipts from Census Bu- Judgmental trend.
reau quinquennial census; for other domestic services, number
of workers times weekly hours times earnings from BLS.
Other years. Number of workers times weekly hours times earnings from BLS.
Public education and hospitals,
All years except the most recent year. For lotteries, net receipts
Judgmental trend.
water and other sanitary services, from Census Bureau quinquennial census and annual surveys of
and lotteries ($203.4 billion)
State and local governments, adjusted to a calendar year basis
from a fiscal year basis; for others in this group, receipts from
the same sources.
Most recent year. Judgmental trend.
Benchmark years. For life insurance, expenses from trade sources; For life insurance, hospital,
Insurance, private hospitals,
for medical hand hospitalization insurance, premiums and benereligious activities, cable TV
and religious activities,
electricity, natural gas, telephone, fits from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services; for
wages and salaries derived
other insurance, premiums and benefits from trade sources; for
and local transport
from BLS monthly employprivate hospitals, receipts and expenses from the Census Bureau
($945.0 billion)
ment times earnings time
quinquennial census; for cable TV and telephone, receipts from
hours; for cable TV, number
the Census Bureau quinquennial census; for religious activities,
of cable TV and direct
expenses based on contributions and membership from trade
broadcast satellite subscribsources; for electricity and gas, receipts from the EIA; for local
ers from trade source; for
transport, receipts from trade source.
electricity and gas, projected quantities based on
degree-day data from the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
times prices based on BLS
CPI's for electricity and gas;
for cellular telephone, number of subscribers from
trade source times BLS CPI
for cellular telephone service; for others in this
group, judgmental trend.
Same as the annual estiForeign travel by U.S. residents
Estimated as part of the international transactions accounts; see
($76.3 billion) less expenditures
mates.
entry for exports and imports of services under net exports of
in the United States by
goods and services.
nonresidents ($90.6 billion)
Various source data.
Other services: Motor vehicle
For motor vehicle leasing,
number of leased vehicles
leasing; parimutuel net receipts;
based on registrations and
other housing except hotels and
terms from trade source,
motels; tolls; other household
and lease payments based
operations except repairs and
on new vehicle prices, BEA
insurance; travel and
depreciation schedules, and
entertainment card fees;
Federal Reserve Board instenographic and reproduction
terest rates on new motor
services; money orders and
vehicle loans; for others in
classified advertising; and
this group, judgmental
computer online service ($122.6
trend.
billion)
Domestic service ($14.6 billion)
Fixed investment ($1,646.3 billion)
Nonresidential structures ($324.5 billion) 4
Utilities
Telecommunication
Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly construction sur($18.4 billion)
vey.
Expenditures from Federal regulatory agencies and trade sources.
Other ($36.6 billion)
Same as annual.
Judgmental trend.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
26
October 2002
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Component
Annual estimates:
Advance quarterly estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
to prepare an extrapolator
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Nonresidential structures [Continued]
Mining exploration, shafts, and
Benchmark years. Expenditures from Census Bureau quinquennial
wells ($42.7 billion)
census.
All years except the most recent year. For petroleum and natural
gas, physical quantity times average price: Footage drilled and
cost per foot from trade sources; for other mining, expenditures
from Census Bureau annual capital expenditure survey.
Most recent year. For petroleum and natural gas, physical quantity
times average price: Footage drilled and cost per foot from trade
sources extrapolated by BLS producer price index for oil and gas
well drilling.
Industrial buildings ($25.6 billion) Benchmark years except 1992. Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly construction survey and improvements from Department of Energy (DOE) commercial buildings energy
consumption survey. For 1992, tabulations from Census Bureau
annual capital expenditure survey, adjusted for undercoverage.
Other years. Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly construction survey.
Benchmark years. Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly
Other nonfarm buildings and
structures ($191.4 billion)
construction survey and improvements from DOE commercial
buildings energy consumption survey.
Other years. Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly construction survey.
Expenditures for new construction from the U.S. Department of
Farm buildings ($6.1 billion)
Agriculture (USDA) surveys.
For petroleum and natural
gas, same as annual estimates for the most recent
year; for mining, judgmental
trend.
Same as the annual estimates
for other years.
Same as the annual estimates
for other years
Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly construction survey.
Nonresidential equipment and software ($877.1 billion)
Benchmark years. Commodity-flow method, starting with manuFor trucks, see the entry for
Equipment, except autos
new trucks under personal
facturers' shipments from Census Bureau quinquennial census
($662.6 billion)
consumption expenditures;
and including an adjustment for exports and imports from Cenfor others in this group,
sus Bureau foreign trade data.
same as the annual estiOther years. Abbreviated commodity-flow method, starting with
mates for other years but
the Census Bureau's annual manufacturers' shipments or, for the
with less detail.
most recent year (except for aircraft and trucks), monthly survey
of manufactures and including the adjustment for exports and
imports. For aircraft, manufacturers' shipments from Census Bureau current industrial report, adjusted for exports and imports.
For trucks, domestic and North American imports, physical quantity purchased times average retail price: Unit sales, information
to allocate sales among business and other purchasers, and average list price, all from trade sources; for truck trailers, shipments
from Census Bureau current industrial report.
New and used autos ($34.1 billion) For new autos, see the entry for new autos under personal conFor new autos, same as the
sumption expenditures; for used autos, change-in-business
annual estimates; for used
stock of autos at least 1-year old from trade source.
autos, judgmental trend.
Software ($180.4 billion)
Benchmark years. For purchased software, commodity-flow
For purchased software, remethod, starting with industry receipts data from Census Bureau
ceipts from company requinquennial census and including an adjustment for exports and
ports to the Securities and
imports from Census Bureau foreign trade data; for own-account
Exchange Commission and
software, production costs based on BLS employment data and
retail sales of business software from trade sources;
on Census Bureau quinquennial census.
for own-account software,
Other years. For purchased software, commodity-flow method,
same as the annual estistarting with industry receipts data from Census Bureau service
mates for the most recent 2
annual survey and including the adjustment for exports and imyears.
ports; for own-account software, production costs based on BLS
employment data or, for the most recent 2 years, private fixed investment in computers and peripheral equipment.
October 2002
27
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Annual estimates:
Advance quarterly estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
to prepare an extrapolator
Component
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Residential investment ($444.8 billion) 5
Permanent-site new single-family Value put in place based on phased housing starts and average
housing units ($232.1 billion)
construction cost from Census Bureau monthly construction survey.
Permanent-site new multifamily
Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly construction surhousing units ($30.7 billion)
vey.
Manufactured homes ($8.8 billion) Benchmark years. See the entry "Equipment, except autos" under
nonresidential equipment and software.
Other years. Physical quantity shipped times price: Shipments
from trade source and average retail price from Census Bureau
monthly survey.
Improvements ($104.6 billion)
Expenditures by owner-occupants from BLS quarterly consumer
expenditure survey and by landlords from Census Bureau quarterly survey of landlords.
Brokers' commissions ($60.0
Physical quantity times price times BEA estimate of average combillion)
mission rate: Number of single-family houses sold and mean
sales price from Census Bureau monthly construction survey and
trade source.
Equipment ($9.3 billion)
See the entry "Most durable and nondurable goods" under personal consumption expenditures.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates
for other years.
Judgmental trend.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates.
Change in private inventories (-$60.3 billion)
Manufacturing and trade (-$72.2
billion)
Construction, mining, utilities, and
other nonfarm industries ($10.3
billion)
Farm ($1.6 billion)
Same as the annual estimate
Benchmark years. Inventories from Census Bureau quinquennial
for the most recent year.
censuses revalued to current replacement cost, with information
on the proportions of inventories reported using different accounting methods, on the commodity composition of goods held
in inventory, and on the turnover period, all from the quinquennial censuses and annual surveys, combined with prices, largely
based on BLS producer price indexes. (The difference between
the Census Bureau change in inventories and the BEA change in
private inventories is the inventory valuation adjustment (IVA).)
Other years except the most recent year. Inventories from Census
Bureau annual surveys, revalued as described above.
Most recent year. For retail auto dealers, quantities times average
prices from trade sources; for all others, inventories from the
Census Bureau monthly surveys, revalued as described above.
Benchmark years. Mining and construction inventories from Cen- For electric utilities, same as
the annual estimate for the
sus Bureau quinquennial censuses revalued to current replacemost recent year; for all
ment cost the same as for manufacturing and trade.
others, judgmental trend.
Other years except the most recent year. Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) tabulations of business tax returns, revalued as described
above.
Most recent year. Census Bureau quarterly survey of mining corporations, monthly physical quantities from the EIA combined with
BLS producer price indexes for electric utilities, and for all others,
judgmental trend, revalued as described above (except when
noted as physical quantity times price).
For crops, BEA quarterly alloChanges in physical quantities times current prices from USDA
cation of USDA annual prosurveys
jections of crop output and
cash receipts; for livestock,
USDA quarterly data.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
28
October 2002
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Component
Advance quarterly estimates:
Annual estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
to prepare an extrapolator
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Net exports of goods and services ( $348.9 billion)
Exports and imports of goods, net
Estimated as part of the international transactions accounts: Export For territorial adjustment and
coverage of gold, judgmenand import documents compiled monthly by the Census Bureau
(-$433.7 billion)
tal trend; for all other years,
with adjustments by BEA for coverage and valuation to convert
same as the annual estithe data to a balance-of-payments basis. Adjusted for the balmates.
ance-of-payments coverage of U.S. territories and Puerto Rico
with data from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin
Islands, and the Census Bureau, and coverage of gold transactions adjusted with data from the U.S. Geological Survey and
trade sources.
For territorial adjustment,
Exports and imports of services, net Estimated as part of the international transactions accounts: For
government transactions, reports by Federal agencies on their
judgmental trend; for all
($84.8 billion)
purchases and sales abroad; for most others in this group (inother years, same as the ancluding travel, passenger fares, other transportation, and royalnual estimates.
ties and license fees), BEA quarterly or annual surveys
(supplemented with data from other sources). Adjusted for the
balance-of-payments coverage of U.S. territories and Puerto Rico
(see the above entry); adjusted to include financial services furnished without payment, see the entry for banks, credit agencies,
and investment companies under imputed net interest, and adjusted for NIPA treatment of military grants.
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment ($1,858.0 billion)
Federal Government ($628.1 billion)
Within a control total established by fiscal year analysis: For com- For components of compenNational defense except
pensation, military wages from OMB's Budget of the United
sation, military employconsumption of general
States, civilian wages and benefits from Office of Personnel Man- ment from DOD and civilian
government fixed capital
agement (0PM), and other labor income for Federal employee re- employment from BLS; for
($336.4 billion)
tirement plans from outlays from the Monthly Treasury
other than compensation,
Statement; for other than compensation by type, based mainly on same as annual; for softdata from Department of Defense (DOD) reports; for software,
ware, see the entry for softsee the entry for software under nonresidential equipment and
ware under nonresidential
software.
equipment and software.
Perpetual-inventory calculations at current cost, based on gross
Same as the annual estiNational defense consumption of
investment and on investment prices.
mates.
general government fixed capital
($63.5 billion)
Nondefense except consumption of Within a control total established by fiscal year analysis: For Com- For components of compengeneral government fixed capital
sation, employment from
modity Credit Corporation inventory change, book values of ac($199.5 million)
BLS; for software, see softquisitions and physical quantities of dispositions from agency
reports times average market prices from the USDA; for compen- ware under nonresidential
equipment and software; for
sation, civilian wages and benefits from 0PM and other labor inother than compensation
come for Federal employee retirement plans from outlays from
and software, same as the
the Monthly Treasury Statement;torpetroleum sales (Naval Peannual estimates.
troleum Reserve), distribution and price data from the DOE; for
research and development, obligations from the National Science
Foundation and disbursements from the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration; for construction, value put in place
from Census Bureau monthly construction survey; for software,
see the entry for software under nonresidential equipment and
software; for all others, outlays from the Monthly Treasury Statement For financial services furnished without payment, see the
entry for banks, credit agencies, and investment companies under imputed net interest.
October 2002
29
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Component
Advance quarterly estimates:
Annual estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
to prepare an extrapolator
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
Product side (Gross domestic product of $10,082.2 billion for 2001)
Nondefense consumption of general Perpetual-inventory calculations at current cost, based on gross
government fixed capital
investment and on investment prices.
($28.7 billion)
State and local government ($1,229 9 billion)
Consumption expenditures and
All years except the 3 most recent years. Total expenditures from
gross investment except those
Census Bureau quinquennial census and annual surveys of State
items listed below ($226.9 billion) and local governments, selectively replaced with source data that
are more appropriate for the NIPA's and adjusted as follows: For
coverage; for netting and grossing differences to a calendar year
basis from a fiscal year basis; for other timing differences; to exclude interest, subsidies, net expenditures of government enterprises, and transfer payments; and to exclude compensation,
software, and structures.
The 3 most recent years. Judgmental trend.
Compensation of general governFor wages and salaries, BLS annual tabulations of wages and salament employees, except ownries of employees covered by State unemployment insurance
account investment
(Ul); for employer contributions for social insurance, tabulations
($700.4 billion)
from the Social Security Administration and other agencies administering social insurance programs; for other labor income,
trade sources, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; Census Bureau annual surveys of State and local government retirement funds, adjusted to a calendar year basis and Census Bureau
annual surveys of State and local governments, adjusted to a calendar year basis.
Consumption of general governPerpetual-inventory calculations at current cost, based on gross
ment fixed capital
investment and on investment prices.
($95.4 billion)
Value of construction put in place from Census Bureau monthly
Structures ($177.6 billion)
construction survey.
See the entry for software under nonresidential equipment and
Software ($16.0 billion)
software.
See the entries for brokerage charges and for financial services
Brokerage charges and financial
services furnished without
furnished without payment under personal consumption expenpayment ($13.6 billion)
ditures for services.
Same as the annual estimates.
Judgmental trend.
For wages and salaries, derived from BLS monthly
employment times earnings from BLS employment
cost index; for other compensation, judgmental
trend.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates.
Income side (Gross national income of $10,221.4 billion for 2001)
Compensation of employees ($5,874.9 billion)6
Wage and salary accruals ($4,950.6 billion)
Private industries
For most industries, BLS annual tabulations of wages and salaries For most industries, wages
($4,145.9 billion)
of employees covered by State Ul; for others, wages from a variand salaries derived from
ety of sources (such as the USDA for farms and the Railroad ReBLS monthly employment
tirement Board for railroad transportation), adjusted for
times earnings times hours;
understatement of income on tax returns and for coverage differ- for others, judgmental
ences.
trend.
Federal Government
For civilians, wages from the Office of Personnel Management; for For civilians, employment
from BLS and judgmental
military personnel, wages from OMB's Budget of the United
($197.4 billion)
trend; for military personStates.
nel, DOD employment and
judgmental trend.
Derived from BLS monthly
BLS annual tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covState and local governments
employment times earnered by State Ul.
($613.5 billion)
ings from BLS employment
cost index.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
30
October 2002
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Annual estimates:
Advance quarterly estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
to prepare an extrapolator
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
Component
Income side (Gross national income of $10,221.4 billion for 2001)
Compensation of employees [Continued]
Tabulations from the Social Security Administration and other
Employer contributions for social
insurance ($353.9 billion)
agencies that administer social insurance programs.
For Federal programs, BEAderived wages and salaries
of employees covered by
the programs; for State and
local government programs
judgmental trend.
Other labor income ($570.4 billion)
Group health insurance
($327.4 billion)
Government employee retirement
plans ($110.9 billion)
Private pension and profit-sharing
funds ($75.9 billion)
Workers1 compensation
($39.2 billion)
Group life insurance
($12.3 billion)
All years except the 3 most recent years. Total contributions from
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services less employee
contributions from BLS consumer expenditure survey.
The 3rd most recent year. Employer costs for health insurance
from Department of Health and Human Services survey
The 2 years after the most recent year. BLS employer costs for employee health insurance and wages and salaries from annual tabulations of employees covered by State Ul.
All years except the most recent year. For Federal plans, outlays
from the Monthly Treasury Statement; for State and local government plans, Census Bureau annual surveys of State and local
government retirement funds, adjusted to a calendar year basis.
Most recent year. For Federal plans, same as the estimates for all
years; for State and local government plans, Census Bureau annual surveys of State retirement funds, adjusted to a calendar
year basis.
All years except the 3 most recent years. Tabulations from the Department of Labor.
The 3 most recent years. Employer costs for employee compensation from BLS or IRS tabulations of business tax returns.
All years except the most recent year. Employer contributions from
trade sources.
The most recent year. Judgmental trend.
All years except the most recent year. Group premiums and estimates of employer share from trade sources.
The most recent year. Judgmental trend.
Judgmental trend
For Federal plans, same as
the annual estimate for the
most recent year; for State
and local government plans,
judgmental trend
Judgmental trend.
Judgmental trend.
Judgmental trend.
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) ($727.9 billion)
Farm proprietors' income with IVA
($26.7 billion)
USDA data on net income derived from gross income (cash receipts from marketing, inventory change, government payments,
other cash income, and nonmonetary income) less production
expenses, adjusted to exclude corporate income based on USDA
quinquennial census and annual survey data.
Farm proprietors' income CCAdj
(-$7.7billion)
See the entry "Less: Capital consumption adjustment" under consumption of fixed capital.
Nonfarm proprietors' income
($621.6 billion)
All years except the most recent year. Income from IRS tabulations
of business tax returns, adjusted for understatement of income
on tax returns and for conceptual differences
Most recent year. For construction, trade, and services, indicators
of activity (such as value of housing put in place); for most others, judgmental trend.
For crops, BEA quarterly allocation of USDA annual projections of crop output; for
livestock, USDA quarterly
projections of cash receipts
and inventories; for both
crops and livestock, quarterly allocation of USDA annual projections of
government subsidy payments and production expenses.
Same as the annual estimates
for the most recent year.
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
31
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Advance quarterly estimates:
Annual estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
to prepare an extrapolator
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
Component
Income side (Gross national income of $10,221.4 billion for 2001)
Nonfarm proprietors' income IVA
($0.9 billion)
See the entry for inventory valuation adjustment under corporate
profits.
Nonfarm proprietors' income CCAdj
($86.3 billion)
See the entry "Less: Capital consumption adjustment" under consumption of fixed capital.
Rental income of persons ($137.9 billion)
For owner-occupied space
Benchmark years. Derived as space rent (see entry for nonfarm
Owner-occupied nonfarm housing
rent, same the annual esti($139.6 billion)
dwellings under services in personal consumption expenditures)
mates; for depreciation, inless related expenses, including property insurance from trade
terest closing costs, real
source; mortgage interest and property taxes from Census Buestate dealers' commisreau decennial survey of residential finance.
Other years. Same as benchmark years except that mortgage inter- sions, and taxes, based on
NIPA estimates of those
est is based on mortgage debt from the Federal Reserve Board
times a BEA interest rate and property taxes are from Census Bu- components; for other expenses, judgmental trend.
reau annual surveys of State and local tax collections
Same as owner-occupied nonfarm housing, adjusted to cover only Same as the annual estimate.
Tenant-occupied noniarm housing
rental income accruing to persons not primarily engaged in the
($45.4 billion)
real estate business from Census Bureau decennial survey of residential finance.
Prepared with farm proprietors' income; see the entry for farm pro- Judgmental trend.
Farms owned by nonoperator
landlords ($6.8 billion)
prietors' income with IVA under proprietors' income.
Nonfarm nonresidential properties
($0.9 billion)
Royalties ($11.7 billion)
Capital consumption adjustment
(-$66.5 billion)
Benchmark years. Nonfarm nonresidential fixed assets from BEA Judgmental trend.
capital stock series times a rate of return on capital based on IRS
tabulations of business tax returns.
Other years. BEA capital stock series and judgmental trend.
All years except the most recent year. IRS tabulations of royalties Judgmental trend.
reported on individual income tax returns.
Most recent year. Judgmental trend.
See entry for "Less: Capital consumption adjustment" under consumption of fixed capital.
Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) ($731.6 billion)
For some industries in transDomestic profits before tax
All years except the most recent year. Receipts less deductions
portation and in finance,
from IRS tabulations of business tax returns, adjusted for under($519.4 billion)
judgmental trend; for othstatement of income on tax returns and for conceptual differers, same as the annual esences.
timate for the most recent
Most recent year. Profits from Census Bureau quarterly survey of
year. (Released with the
corporate profits, regulatory agency reports, and compilations of
preliminary estimates of
publicly available corporate financial statements.
GDP for the first, second,
and third quarters and the
final estimate for the fourth
quarter.)
Estimated as part of the international transactions accounts. For di- Same as the annual estiRest-of-the-world profits before tax
rect investment income, BEA surveys; for portfolio income, Treamates. (Released on same
($150.8 billion)
sury Department surveys. Adjusted for NIPA coverage of U.S.
schedule as domestic profterritories and Puerto Rico; see the entry for exports and imports
its before tax.)
of goods under net exports of goods and services.
Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) The IVA on the income side (for corporations and for nonfarm sole Same as the annual estiproprietorships and partnerships) differs from the IVA on the
mates.
($5.0 billion)
product side (see the entry "Change in private inventories") because the source data reflect different proportions of inventories
reported on the basis of different accounting methods (such as
last-in, first-out (UFO)).The income-side IVA is based on the
product-side IVA, adjusted by the relationship between non-LIFO
inventories from IRS tabulations of business tax returns and nonLIFO inventories from the Census Bureau.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
32
October 2002
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Annual estimates:
Advance quarterly estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
to prepare an extrapolator
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
Component
Income side (Gross national income of $10,221.4 billion for 2001)
Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) [Continued]
Capital consumption adjustment
See the entry "Less: Capital consumption adjustment" under con(CCAdj) ($56.5 billion)
sumption of fixed capital.
Net interest ($649.8 billion)
Domestic monetary interest, net
($282.3 billion)
Rest-oMhe-world monetary interest,
net (-$104.4 billion)
Imputed interest
Banks, credit agencies, and
investment companies
($270.6 billion)
Life insurance carriers
($201.3 billion)
Business transfer payments
($42.5 billion)
All years except the most recent year. For farm interest paid, USDA Derived by combining estimates of (1) interest resurveys; for residential mortgage interest paid, Census Bureau
ceived by persons, (2)
decennial survey of residential finance and mortgage debt from
government interest paid
the Federal Reserve Board times a BEA interest rate; for most
and received, and (3) interother interest paid and received by business, IRS tabulations of
est paid by persons. For (1),
business tax returns, adjusted for misreporting on tax returns
judgmental trend; for (2),
and for conceptual differences.
Monthly Treasury Statement
Most recent year. For farm and mortgage interest paid, same as the
for Federal and judgmental
estimates for other years; for other interest, interest receipts and
trend for State and local; for
payments from regulatory agencies (such as the Federal Deposit
(3), consumer debt from
Insurance Corporation) and from trade sources or by applying
the Federal Reserve Board
BEA interest rates to interest-bearing assets or liabilities from
times BEA estimates of inFederal Reserve Board flow-of-funds accounts.
terest rates.
Estimated as part of the international transactions accounts: For di- Same as the annual estirect investment income, BEA surveys; for portfolio income, Trea- mates.
sury Department surveys. Adjusted for NIPA coverage of U.S.
territories and Puerto Rico; see the entry for exports and imports
of goods under net exports of goods and services.
Property income earned on investment of deposits less monetary Judgmental trend.
interest paid to depositors (and for mutual depositories, profits
from IRS tabulations of business tax returns) from annual reports of regulatory agencies and the Federal Reserve Board. Imputed interest (financial services furnished without payment) is
allocated to persons, government, and to the rest of the world on
the basis of deposit liabilities from the same sources.
Property income earned and profits from IRS tabulations of busi- Judgmental trend.
ness tax returns, trade sources, and the Federal Reserve Board.
All years except the most recent year. Payments to persons for
Judgmental trend.
charitable contributions, IRS tabulations of business tax returns;
for other components (such as liability payments for personal injury), information from government agency reports and trade
sources; payments to the rest of the world, estimated as part of
the international transactions accounts.
Most recent year. Payments to persons for charitable contributions
and for other components, judgmental trend.
Indirect business tax and nontax liability ($774.8 billion)
Federal Government ($110.3 billion)
For excise taxes, collections from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Firearms and the IRS; for customs duties, receipts from the
Monthly Treasury Statement; and for nontaxes (such as fines),
receipts from OMB's Budget of the United States.
State and local governments
($664.4 billion)
For most excise taxes, derived from indicators of activity (such as gasoline
production for gasoline tax);
customs duties, same as
the annual estimates; for
others, judgmental trend.
Receipts from Census Bureau quinquennial census and annual sur- Judgmental trend.
veys, adjusted to a calendar year basis from a fiscal year basis.
October 2002
33
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP
Component
Annual estimates:
Advance quarterly estimates:
Source data and methods used to determine level for benchmark Source data and methods used
and other years or used to prepare an extrapolator or interpolator
to prepare an extrapolator
Income side (Gross national income of $10,221.4 billion for 2001)
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises ($47.3 billion)
For subsidies, payments by the Commodity Credit Corporation
For subsidies, CCC reports
Federal Government ($50.3 billion)
(CCC) from agency reports and, for most other agencies, outlays
and judgmental trend; for
from the Monthly Treasury Statement;^ current surplus, mainly current surplus, judgmental
reports of various agencies, such as the Postal Service, and con- trend and CFC estimates derived the same as the ansumption of fixed capital (CFC) estimates derived with perpetualnual estimates.
inventory calculations at current cost, based on gross investment
and on investment prices.
For subsidies, limited to railroad and electric power, Census BuState and local governments
Judgmental trend and Califorreau annual surveys of expenditures adjusted to a calendar year
(-$3.1 billion)
nia administrative records.
basis from a fiscal year basis and California administrative
records. For current surplus: For current operating receipts,
mainly revenue data from Census Bureau annual surveys of State
and local governments, adjusted to a calendar year from a fiscal
year basis; for current operating expenditures, see the entries
"Consumption expenditures and gross investment" and "Consumption of general government fixed capital" under State and
local government.
Consumption of fixed capital ($1,329.3 billion)
Government ($222.4 billion)
General government
($187.7 billion)
Government enterprise
($34.8 billion)
Private ($1,106.8 billion)
Capital consumption allowances
($1,168.4 billion)
Less: Capital consumption
adjustment ($61.6 billion)
Perpetual-inventory calculations at current cost, based on gross
investment and on investment prices.
Perpetual-inventory calculations at current cost, based on gross
investment and on investment prices.
Perpetual-inventory calculations at current cost, based on gross
investment and on investment prices.
All years except the most recent year. For depreciation of corporations and of nonfarm sole proprietorships and partnerships, IRS
tabulations of business tax returns, adjusted for conceptual differences; for other depreciation (including for noncorporate
farms, nonprofit institutions, and owner-occupied housing), perpetual-inventory calculations based on investment at acquisition
cost; for accidental damage to fixed capital, losses reported to insurance companies and government agencies.
Most recent year. For depreciation of corporations and nonfarm
sole proprietorships and partnerships, BEA estimates of tax-return-based depreciation; for other depreciation and accidental
damage to fixed capital, same as above.
For corporations and nonfarm sole proprietorships and partnerships, the difference between tax-return-based calculations and
perpetual-inventory calculations; for others (including noncorporate farms, nonprofit institutions and owner-occupied houses),
the difference between perpetual-inventory calculations at historical cost and at current cost.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates.
Same as the annual estimates.
Judgmental trend.
Judgmental trend.
mediaries except life insurance carriers."
NIPA National income and product account
4. Nonresidential structures includes $3.7 billion for brokers' commissions on sales of struc1. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) for durable and nondurable goods includes
tures and net purchases of used structures.
$14.0 billion for food produced and consumed on farms, standard clothing issued to military
5. Residential investment includes -$0.7 billion for other structures (dormitories, fraternity
personnel, and used trucks.
and sorority houses, and nurses' homes) and net purchases of used structures.
2. The Census Bureau data for retail sales include sales of gasoline service stations. The
6. Compensation of employees includes -$6.2 billion for net wage and salary accruals for the
estimates of PCE for gasoline and oil are derived from the sources listed and are deducted
rest of the world and $4.8 billion for supplemental unemployment, directors' fees, and judicial
from the retail-control totals to derive estimates of most durable and nondurable goods.
3. This line item is also referred to as "services furnished without payment by financial inter- fees in other labor income.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
34
October 2002
Table 2. Methodology Used in Preparing Estimates of Real GDP
Component
Deflation, using price based on
CPIorPPI
Other index
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable and nondurable goods
Most durable and nondurable goods CPI
except those listed below
PPI for military
clothing
New autos
CPI
Net purchases of used autos
New trucks
Gasoline and oil
Food furnished to employees
(including military)
Expenditures abroad by U.S. residents less personal remittances in
kind to nonresidents
Direct valuation. For used autos, in two
parts: (1) Margin, unit sales from
trade sources with dealers' margins
from Census Bureau and trade
sources; (2) net transactions, net
change in unit stock of autos held by
consumers by year of original sale,
valued by depreciated original value
in base-year dollars.
Foreign CPI's1
Services
Nonfarm dwellings: Space rent for CPI
owner-occupied dwellings and
rent for tenant-occupied dwellings
Rental value of farm dwellings
Motor vehicle repair, rental and
other services; other repair services; other purchased intercity
transportation; legal and funeral
services; barber shops, beauty
parlors, and health clubs; nursing
homes; laundries; employment
agency fees; accounting and tax
return preparation services; recreation (except cable TV, parimutuel
net receipts, lotteries, and computer online services), hotels and
motels; commercial business,
trade, and correspondence
schools; educational services not
elsewhere classified; research
organizations and foundations
Physicians, dentists, and other professional medical services
Using quantity for
extrapolation or direct valuation
CPI
PPI, for private
for-profit nursing homes and
employment
agency fees
CPI
PPI, for physicians, home
health care,
and medical
laboratories
Extrapolation. BEA value of farm housing stock derived from USDA data on
capital expenditures, depreciation,
and farm dwelling construction
costs.
Composite index of input prices from
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, for private nonprofit
nursing homes; for clubs and fraternal organizations and for nonprofit
research and foundation expenses,
BEA composite indexes of input
prices.
October 2002
35
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2. Methodology Used in Preparing Estimates of Real GDP
Deflation, using price based on
Hnmnnnpnt
CPIorPPI
Other index
Private nursery schools, elementary
and secondary schools, day care,
welfare activities, political organizations, foundations, and trade
unions and professional associations
Financial services furnished without payment by banks, credit
agencies, and investment
companies2
BEA composite indexes of input
prices.
Brokerage charges and investment CPI
counseling, bank service charges, PPI, for stock
intercity transportation except
brokerage
other and private higher education charges
BEA index based on revenue per passenger mile from DOT and trade
source and CPI for airline fares, for
airline transportation; for private
higher education, BEA composite index of input prices.
Domestic service
Public education and hospitals,
water and other sanitary services,
and lotteries
Insurance, private hospitals, religious activities, cable TV electricity, natural gas, telephone, and
local transport
BEA composite index of input prices,
for investment companies' "total deductions."
Using quantity for
extrapolation or direct valuation
Extrapolation. For banks, BLS index of
total output (less BEA real bank service charges); for credit agencies,
paid employee hours of relevant financial institutions; for investment
companies' "implicit charges," BEA
orders derived from volume data
from trade sources.
Extrapolation. For mutual fund sales
charges, value of new sales deflated
by CPI.
CPI
CPI
PPI, for public
hospitals
CPI
PPI, private forprofit hospitals
Extrapolation. For auto insurance, preBEA composite indexes of input
prices, for life insurance and relimiums deflated by CPI; for medical
gious activities; for private nonprofit
care and hospitalization insurance,
hospitals, composite index of input
benefits deflated by CPI; for workers'
prices from the Centers for Medicare
compensation, premiums deflated by
and Medicaid Services.
PPI.
Foreign travel by U.S. residents less CPI, for expendi- BEA composite index of foreign CPI's,1
expenditures in the United States
tures in the
for foreign travel; for air fares paid to
by nonresidents
United States
foreign carriers, BLS import price index; for air fares paid to U.S. carriers, BLS international price index.
Extrapolation. For parimutuel net reOther services: Motor vehicle leas- CPI
ceipts, gross winnings deflated by
ing; parimutuel net receipts; other
housing except hotels and motels;
CPI.
tolls; other household operations
except repairs and insurance;
travel and entertainment card fees;
stenographic and reproduction
services; money orders and classified advertising; and computer
online service
Fixed investment
Nonresidential structures
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
PPI, for gas and
petroleum
pipelines
Cost index from trade source, for telecommunications; for railroads, BEA
price index; for other components,
cost indexes from trade sources and
government agencies.
PPI, for casing, Implicit price deflator for nonfarm resi- Extrapolation. For drilling, footage by
dential buildings, for mines.
geographic area from trade source.
oil and gas well
drilling, oil and
gas field services, and geophysical
exploration
Summary NIPA Methodologies
36
October 2002
Table 2. Methodology Used in Preparing Estimates of Real GDP
Deflation, using price based on
Component
CPIorPPI
Nonresidential structures [Continued]
Nonfarm buildings and structures
Other index
Using quantity for
extrapolation or direct valuation
BEA index based on cost index from
trade source and on Census Bureau
price deflator for single-family
houses under construction, for
buildings; for structures, cost indexes from government agencies.
Implicit price deflator, for nonfarm
nonresidential buildings.
Farm buildings
Nonresidential equipment and software
PPI, for most
Equipment, except autos
domestic components and
for imported
transportation
equipment
New and used autos
CPI, for new autos
Telephone and telegraph installation
Telephone switching equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Software
PPI, for repackaged software
Residential investment
Permanent-site new single-family
housing units
BLS import price indexes, for imported
components except transportation
equipment.
Direct valuation. For used autos, see
the entry "Net purchases of used autos" under durable and nondurable
goods.
BEA cost index
BEA price index
BEA price index
BEA cost index, BLS employment cost
index, and PPI, for own-account and
custom software.
Census Bureau price deflator for single-family houses under construction.
BEA price index
Permanent-site new single-family
housing units
Manufactured homes
Improvements
PPI
Brokers' commissions
Equipment
PPI
CPI
BEA composite index of input prices,
for major replacements; for additions
and alterations, BEA index based on
Census Bureau price deflator for single-family houses under construction and BEA index for major
replacements.
Change in private inventories
Nonfarm
Purchased goods of all industries PPI
Work-in-process and finished
goods of manufacturing
Farm
PPI
Composite price from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), for
crude petroleum; BLS import price
indexes, for imported goods purchased by trade industries.
BEA indexes of unit labor cost
USDA average market prices
Direct valuation. Quantities and prices
of stocks of coal, petroleum, and natural gas for utilities from the EIA.
October 2002
37
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2. Methodology Used in Preparing Estimates of Real GDP
Component
Deflation, using price based on
CPI or PPI
Other index
Net exports of goods and services 3
BLS export and import price indexes;
PPI, for gold;
Exports and imports of goods 3
for electric energy exports and imsemiconductor exports, se- ports and for petroleum imports,
unit-value indexes based on Census
lected
Bureau values and quantities.
transportation
equipment; selected agricultural foods,
feeds, and beverages and selected imports
of refined petroleum
CPI, for travel re- Selected deflators, for military transExports and imports of services3
fers and defense expenditures; see
ceipts, medi"National defense, Except consumpcal receipts,
tion of general government fixed
and nonresicapital" below.
dent students'
expenditures
BLS export and import price indexes,
for passenger fares; BEA composite
PPI, for selected
index of foreign CPI's,1 for travel
other transporpayments for miscellaneous services
tation
and U.S. students' expenditures
abroad; BLS export and import price
indexes, for selected other transportation; and for royalties and fees and
for other private services, BEA price
indexes, CPI, PPI, and implicit price
deflator for final sales to domestic
purchasers.
Using quantity for
extrapolation or direct valuation
Extrapolation. For exports of financial
services furnished without
payment,2 BLS index of total bank
output (less BEA real bank service
charges).
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal Government
Extrapolation. For military compensaNational defense except consump- PPI, for selected BEA indexes based on DOD prices
tion, full-time equivalent employpaid, for some goods and services
goods and sertion of general government fixed
ment by rank and length of service;
and for most military structures; for
vices
capital
for civilian compensation, full-time
some services, BLS employment
CPI and PPI, for
equivalent employment by grade, adcost indexes; for nonmilitary strucutilities and
justed for change from base year in
tures, cost indexes from trade
communicahours worked.
sources and government agencies;
tions
for own-account software, BEA index Direct valuation. For some goods and
derived from nondefense compensaservices and a few military struction; for custom software, BEA index
tures, quantities and prices from
derived from nondefense compensaDOD reports; for electricity and natution price index and PPI.
ral gas, quantities from the DOE.
Direct valuation. Perpetual-inventory
National defense consumption of
calculations based on gross investgeneral government fixed capital
ment.
Summary NIPA Methodologies
38
October 2002
Table 2. Methodology Used in Preparing Estimates of Real GDP
Component
Deflation, using price based on
CPIorPPI
Other index
Using quantity for
extrapolation or direct valuation
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment [Continued]
Nondefense except consumption of PPI, for most
Extrapolation. For compensation, fullCost indexes from trade sources and
time equivalent employment by
general government fixed capital
goods and segovernment agencies, for structures;
grade and adjusted for change from
lected services
for some services, BLS employment
base year in hours worked; for financost indexes; for own-account softCPI, for rent,
furnished without payware, BEA index derived from nonde- cial services
utilities, and
1
ment,
BLS
index
of total bank output
fense compensation; for custom
communica(less BEA real bank service charges).
software, BEA index derived from
tions
Direct valuation. For net purchases of
nondefense compensation price inagricultural commodities by the CCC,
dex and PPI.
quantities by crop from agency reports and USDA prices; for selected
petroleum transactions, DOE quantities and prices.
Direct valuation. Perpetual-inventory
Nondefense consumption of general
calculations based on gross investgovernment fixed capital
ment.
State and local government
Consumption expenditures and
gross investment except those
items listed below
CPI for services BEA indexes based on Federal nondefense prices paid, for transportation,
PPI for electricbooks, and postal services; for eleity, hospitals,
mentary and secondary education,
most professional services, welfare and libraries, BEA composite
indexes of input prices; for mainteand goods
nance and repair services, BEA composite price index for State and local
construction.
Extrapolation. For employees in education, full-time equivalent employment by education and experience,
adjusted for change from base year
in hours worked; for other employees, full-time equivalent employment adjusted for the change from
base year
Direct valuation. Perpetual-inventory
calculations based on gross investment.
Compensation of general
government employees, except
own-account investment
Consumption of general government fixed capital
Structures
Software
Brokerage charges and financial
services furnished without payment
BLS
CPI
DOE
DOT
PPI
USDA
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Consumer price index
Department of Energy
Department of Transportation
Producer price index
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Cost indexes from trade sources and
government agencies.
See the entry for software under nonresidential equipment and software.
Extrapolation. See the entries for brokerage charges and for financial services under personal consumption
expenditures for services.
1. The foreign CPI's have been adjusted for differences in exchange rates.
2. Also referred to as "services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries, except
life insurance carriers."
3. Real net receipts of income from the rest of the world—the difference between real GDP
and real gross national product—is prepared using the implicit price deflator for final sales to
domestic purchasers; imputed interest paid to nonresidents is extrapolated by the BLS index of
total bank output (less BEA real bank service charges).
October 2002
39
U.S. International Transactions, Second Quarter 2002
By Patricia E. Abaroa and Elena L. Nguyen
T
HE U.S. current-account deficit—the combined
balances on trade in goods and services, income,
and unilateral current transfers-—increased to $130.0
billion in the second quarter of 2002 from $112.5 billion (revised) in the first quarter (table A).1 The increase was mostly attributable to an increase in the
deficit on goods, as a surge in goods imports more
than offset a rebound in goods exports. An increase in
the deficit on income, as income payments rose more
than income receipts, also contributed to the increase
in the current-account deficit. In contrast, the surplus
on services increased, as services receipts increased
more than services payments, and net outflows for
unilateral current transfers decreased.
In the financial account, net recorded financial inflows—net acquisitions by foreign residents of assets in
the United States less net acquisitions by U.S. residents
of assets abroad—were $80.4 billion in the second
quarter, compared with $87.6 billion (revised) in the
first. Financial outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad
1. Quarterly estimates of U.S. current- and financial-account components
are seasonally adjusted when series demonstrate statistically significant patterns. The accompanying tables present both adjusted and unadjusted esti-
increased more than financial inflows for foreignowned assets in the United States.
The statistical discrepancy—errors and omissions in
recorded transactions—was a positive $49.4 billion in
the second quarter, following a positive $24.7 billion in
the first.
The following are highlights for the second quarter
of2002:
• Goods imports surged as a result of strong gains in
all major commodities. Goods exports turned up
after decreasing for six consecutive quarters.
•Direct investment income payments more than
doubled, and direct investment income receipts also
increased.
•Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities other than
U.S. Treasury securities increased strongly as a
result of record net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate and agency bonds.
•Net financial inflows for foreign direct investment
in the United States- decreased to the lowest level in
more than 10 years. The decrease reflected a shift to
net intercompany debt outflows and a slowdown in
net equity capital inflows.
Table A. Summary of U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
Line
Lines in tables 1 and 10 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( )
(Credits +; debits - )
2002
2001
2000
2001
Change:
2002
l-ll
I
II
III
IV
I'
II"
349,040
193,284
72,720
83,036
-445,154
-306,316
-56,848
-81,990
-11,608
331,612
184,846
71,920
74,846
-418,930
-292,565
-57,525
-68,840
-11,916
309,477
173,274
69,051
67,152
-388,448
-279,025
-43,078
-66,345
-12,360
291,667
167,358
65,572
58,737
-373,174
-268,021
-52,937
-52,216
-13,579
291,348
164,649
68,603
58,096
-387,786
-271,073
-57,671
-59,042
-16,016
304,359
172,676
71,076
60,607
-421,258
-295,316
-59,049
-66,893
-13,060
13,011
8,027
2,473
2,511
-33,472
-24,243
-1,378
-7,851
2,956
Current account
Exports of goods and services and income receipts (1)..
Goods, balance of payments basis (3)
Services (4)
Income receipts (12)....
Imports of goods and services and income payments (18)..
Goods, balance of payments basis (20)
Services (21)
Income payments (29).,
Unilateral current transfers, net (35)....
1,417,236 1,281,793
771,994
718,762
292,245
279,260
352,997
283,771
1,774,135 -1,625,701
1,224,417 -1,145,927
-218,503
-210,385
-331,215
-269,389
-53,442
-49,463
Capital account
10 Capital account transactions, net (39)
837
826
208
207
206
205
208
200
-8
-370,962
-4.911
^186
-365,565
752,806
5,224
747,582
-80,036
-1,343
-783
-77,910
181,610
-20,831
202,441
-2,547
-100,088
-199
143
-100,032
250,797
5,086
245,711
-25,918
390
133
-26,441
113,496
7,641
105,855
48,258
-55,828
24,668
-140,833
-1,843
12
-139,002
221,213
47,062
174,151
49,379
-114,915
-2,233
-121
-112,561
107,717
39,421
68,296
10,701
-215,815
190
77
-216,082
302,510
4,087
298,423
20,819
24,978
-3,559
77
28,460
17,889
16,882
1,007
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) (70)..
-606,489
-290
-941
-605,258
1,015,986
37,640
978,346
7
Memoranda:
Balance on current account (76)
Net financial flows (40 and 55)
-410,341
409,497
-393,371
381,844
-107,722
86,695
-99,234
101,574
-91,331
42,867
-95,086
150,709
-112,454
87,578
-129,959
80,380
-17,505
-7,198
Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)) (40)
U.S. official reserve assets, net (41)
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net (46)
U.S. private assets, net (50)
,
4
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+)) (55)..
Foreign official assets in the United States, net (56)
Other foreign assets in the United States, net (63)
'Revised.
" Preliminary.
24,711
U.S. International Transactions
40
U.S. dollar in exchange markets
October 2002
In contrast, the U.S. dollar appreciated sharply
against the currencies of several major Latin American
countries that were experiencing substantial economic
and financial difficulties. From the end of the first
In the second quarter, the U.S. dollar depreciated 4
percent on a nominal, trade-weighted quarterly average basis against the group of seven major currencies
that are widely traded in international markets (table
B, chart 1). From the end of the first quarter to the end
of the second quarter, the dollar depreciated sharply,
falling 12 percent against the euro and 10 percent
against the Japanese yen.
After reaching a more than 16-year high against the
group of major currencies in the first quarter, the dollar depreciated in the second quarter. Economic releases indicated that U.S. economic activity was
expanding more modestly in the second quarter than
in the previous two quarters. U.S. financial markets
were also adversely affected by growing concerns over
corporate profitability and governance. Although economic activity abroad was also weak, there were signs
of recoveries in major markets in Europe, Asia, and
Canada.
The dollar fell to a 28-month low against the euro
near the end of the second quarter. The euro benefitted
from changes in interest-rate differentials in favor of
owning euro-denominated assets. In addition, concerns about inflationary influences in the euro area
eased, and business sentiment surveys showed signs of
a possible recovery in manufacturing, despite continued weakness in Germany.
The yen appreciated against the dollar, as rising exports and gains in Japanese stock market prices gave
investors hope for a modest improvement in Japan's
economic conditions. Japanese monetary authorities
attempted to stem the yen's rise by selling yen in foreign exchange markets on seven separate occasions.
CHART 1
Nominal Indexes of Foreign Currency
Price of the U.S. Dollar
January 1999=100
120
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Note.-See table 8 for definitions of Uie indexes. Monthly average rates.
Data: Federal Reserve Board. Indexes rebased by BEA.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table B. Indexes of Foreign Currency Price of the U.S. Dollar
(January 1999=100)
2001
June
Nominal:'
Broad2
Major currencies3
Other important trading partners'
Real:'
Broad2
Major currencies3
Other important trading partners *
Selected currencies: (nominal)5
Canada
European currencies:
Euro area'
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Japan
Mexico
Brazil
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April
May
June
110.0
114.8
105.0
109.8
113.8
105.6
110.5
114.9
106.0
112.5
117.9
106.8
1107
1135
107.9
1104
1154
105.2
110.8
115.6
105.9
109.1
113.2
104.9
109.4
1127
106.1
110.2
113.7
106.6
110.6
115.1
105 9
1107
115.8
105.5
112.2
117.8
106.5
1129
118.6
107 0
112.3
1174
106 9
112.0
116.6
107.2
110.6
113.4
107.8
109.4
110.5
108.6
112.1
118.4
104 7
111.7
117.5
105.0
111.9
118.7
104.1
1137
121.8
104.5
112.2
117.4
106.0
112.6
119.1
105.1
112.9
1194
105.4
110.9
1167
1042
111.4
116.5
105.4
111 7
1174
105.0
1121
119.2
103.9
111 9
119.4
103.4
113.4
121.5
104.2
1140
122.5
104.3
1137
121 4
104.9
113.6
120.7
105.4
112.1
1172
106.0
110.8
114.2
106.7
101,4
101.8
104.0
105.0
102.3
100.3
100.8
101.3
103.2
103.4
104.8
103.9
105.3
105.1
104.5
104.1
102.0
10C.8
132.7
116.1
126.3
108.3
90.7
151.3
130.1
114,7
1220
107.2
91.3
168.9
129.6
114.4
118.9
109.3
91.2
168.7
132.2
115.7
121.3
1169
90.0
157.6
126.)
112.8
115.1
111.9
93.6
165.6
135.9
1177
128 9
108.0
89.7
157.3
134.5
116.6
126.8
109.9
90.5
163.6
128.6
1148
121.3
107.1
90.2
1662
127.2
1127
117,9
1047
93 1
177.0
128,1
113,8
118.0
107.2
92.2
181.3
130.5
114.9
119.1
108.1
91.1
168.5
130.1
114.5
119.6
1126
90.4
156.3
131.2
115.2
120.6
117.1
90.5
157.4
133 1
1160
122.5
1180
89.9
160.3
132.2
115.9
120.8
115.7
89.5
155.1
130.8
114.3
119.4
115.4
90.5
153.6
126.4
113.0
114.7
111.6
93.9
163.7
121.2
111.2
111 1
108.8
96.4
179.5
1 For more information on the nominal and real indexes of the foreign exchange value of the U S dollar, see Federal
Reserve Bulletin, vol. 84 (October 1998): 811-18.
2 Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies ol a broad group of U.S.
trading partners, including the currencies ol the euro-area countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, United
Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia. Mexico, Venezuela, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea. Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Russia. Data: Federal Reserve Board Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA
3. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that circulate widely
outside the country of issue, including the currencies of the euro-area countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden. Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The weight tot each currency is its broad-index weight divided by the sum ol trie broad-index
2002
2001
2002
weights for all ol the currencies included in the major currency index. Data: Federal Reserve Board Monthly and quarterly
average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
4 Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that do not circulate
widely outside the country of issue, including the currencies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, China
Hong Kong, India, Indonesia. Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore. Taiwan, Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and
Russia The weight lor each currency is its broad-index weight divided by the sum of the broad-index weights tor all of the
currencies included in the other important trading partners index. Data: Federal Reserve Board, Monthly and quarterly
average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
5 Data: Federal Reserve Board Monthly and quarterly average rates. Indexes prepared by BEA.
6 The euro area includes Auslria. Belgium, Finland, France, Germany. Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands
Portugal, and Spain
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
quarter to the end of the second quarter, the dollar appreciated 27 percent against the Argentine peso, 22
percent against the Brazilian real, and 10 percent
against the Mexican peso. The Argentine peso has lost
over 60 percent of its value since it was allowed to float
early this year after the Government's default on its international debt. The Brazilian real depreciated in the
second quarter amid mounting concern about the
country's economic and financial situation and the
servicing of its large foreign debt.
Current Account
Goods and services
The deficit on goods and services increased to $110.6
billion in the second quarter from $95.5 billion in the
first. A large increase in the deficit on goods more than
offset a small increase in the surplus on services.
Goods
The deficit on goods increased to $122.6 billion in the
second quarter from $106.4 billion in the first. The
deficit had also increased in the first quarter after decreases throughout 2001. In the second quarter, imports surged an unprecedented amount, and exports
increased strongly; in contrast, imports and exports
had decreased substantially in 2001 (chart 2).
Exports. Goods exports increased $8.0 billion, or 5
percent, to $172.7 billion in the second quarter, follow-
CHART 2
U.S. Trade in Goods
Billion $
350i
Goods imports
300
250
200
150
100
50
I
1998
I
I
I
1999
2000
I
I
I
Seasonally adjusted
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
I
2001
I
2002
I
41
Revisions to the Estimates
for the First Quarter of 2002
The international transactions accounts estimates for
the first quarter of 2002 are revised from the preliminary estimates that were published in the July 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. The current-account deficit for the first quarter was virtually unrevised at
$112.5 billion. The goods deficit was unrevised at
$106.4 billion, the services surplus was revised to
$10.9 billion from $11.6 billion, the deficit on income
was revised to $0.9 billion from $1.8 billion, and unilateral current transfers were revised to net outflows of
$16.0 billion from net outflows of $15.9 billion. Net
recorded financial inflows were revised to $87.6 billion
from $99.4 billion.
ing six quarters of decline. In percentage terms, the increase was the largest in over 7 years. Real exports
increased 4 percent, and export prices increased 1 percent (table C).2
Exports were spurred by an acceleration in economic activity in some foreign countries. The largest
increases in exports were to Canada, where economic
growth has been strong; to Asia, where recovery is underway partly due to the revival of the technology sector; and to Mexico, where signs of a rebound in
economic activity recently emerged.
Exports of most major end-use commodities increased in value. Industrial supplies and materials increased $3.0 billion, or 8 percent, to $39.9 billion,
following five quarters of decline. Chemicals accounted for over one-third of the total increase; exports to all geographical areas, particularly to Asia,
rose strongly. Metals and nonmetallic products increased substantially, largely as a result of a 24-percent
rise in nonferrous metals. Exports of every other category of nonagricultural commodities also increased.
Capital goods increased $2.5 billion, or 3 percent, to
$73.6 billion, following six quarters of decrease. The
second-quarter increase was mostly due to a surge in
exports to Asia. Semiconductors increased $1.1 billion,
of which 80 percent was to Asia. Several other commodity categories increased, including electric generating machinery, machine tools, and "other"
industrial, agricultural, and service machinery. In contrast, computers, peripherals, and parts decreased for
the seventh consecutive quarter (although only
slightly), and telecommunications equipment also
continued to fall.
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts increased
2. Quantity (real) estimates are calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula with annual weights for all years and quarterly weights for all quarters. Real estimates are expressed as chained (1996) dollars. Price indexes
( 1996= 100) are also calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula.
U.S. International Transactions
42
$1.7 billion, or 9 percent, to $20.1 billion. The increase
was the largest in both dollar and percentage terms
since 1998. About two-thirds of the dollar increase was
in engines and in other parts and accessories. Exports
to Canada accounted for about 40 percent of the total
increase, and exports to Mexico, about 30 percent.
Consumer goods increased $0.5 billion, or 3 percent, to $21.1 billion, following a yearlong decline.
Imports. Goods imports increased $24.2 billion, or
9 percent, to $295.3 billion in the second quarter, following a modest increase in the first quarter and substantial decreases in 2001. The second-quarter increase
was a record in dollar terms and the largest in over 22
years in percentage terms. Nonpetroleum imports accounted for two-thirds of the increase, as all major
commodity groups showed gains. Real imports increased 6 percent, and import prices increased 3 percent (table C).
Imports increased strongly, though the recovery in
U.S. economic activity in the last three quarters has
been uneven. Imports of consumer goods accelerated,
though domestic consumer expenditures slowed for
the second consecutive quarter. Imports of automotive
products rose sharply, reflecting the high level of domestic expenditures for motor vehicles in the first half
of the year, partly in response to sales incentives. Imports of capital goods stepped up, reflecting a rebound
in domestic business investment in the first half of the
year.
Consumer goods increased $5.5 billion, or 8 percent, to a record $76.8 billion. China accounted for
over 60 percent of the increase. Manufactured durable
goods rose $3.4 billion, of which over one-third was
accounted for by household and kitchen appliances.
October 2002
Manufactured nondurable goods increased $1.7 billion.
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts increased
$4.2 billion, or 9 percent, to $51.8 billion. Over 60 percent of the increase was accounted for by a sharp increase in passenger cars, particularly from Germany
but also from Canada, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Most of the rest of the increase was accounted for
by parts and accessories.
Capital goods increased $2.9 billion, or 4 percent,
marking the second consecutive quarterly increase after five quarters of decline. The second-quarter increase was mostly accounted for by a strong rise in
imports from Asia. High-technology products accounted for over half of the increase in capital goods,
and "other" industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery accounted for most of the rest. Among
high-technology products, telecommunications equipment increased $0.7 billion, semiconductors increased
$0.6 billion, and computers and parts increased $0.2
billion. All three categories had begun to strengthen in
the first quarter after decreasing for several quarters.
Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials increased $2.9 billion, or 8 percent, to $41.6 billion in the
second quarter, following little change in the first quarter and substantial declines in 2001. The second-quarter increases were widespread by commodity category.
Chemicals increased $1.0 billion, reflecting increased
purchases from Canada, Hungary, and Western Europe
(mostly Germany). Natural gas, nonmonetary gold,
and other precious metals also contributed to the second-quarter increase.
Petroleum imports surged to $27.2 billion, an increase of $8.0 billion, or 42 percent, following six quar-
Table c.u.s. Trade in Goods, Current and Chained (1996) Dollars, and Percent Changes from Previous Period
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
Chained (1996) dollars1
Current dollars
2002
2001
2000
2001
I
Exports
Agricultural products
Nonagricultural products
Imports
Petroleum and products
Nonpetroleum products
II
III
718,762
54,889
663,873
193,284
13,647
179,637
184,846
13,637
171,209
173,274
13,643
159,631
167,358
13,962
153,396
1,224,417 1,145,927
120,185
103,588
1,104,232 1,042,339
306,316
29,164
277,152
292,565
28,545
264,020
279,025
25,634
253,391
268,021
20,245
247,776
771,994
52,801
719,193
I'
164,649
13,781
150,868
172,676
13,520
159,156
769,089
70,521
699,081
205,185
17,496
187,513
271,073
19,165
251,908
295,316 1,293,416 1,246,514
27,152
89,209
86,219
268,164 1,205,086 1,152,864
324,144
22,838
300,273
820,566
68,307
751,650
2001
III
IV
IV
I'
II"
197,064
17,619
179,464
185,717
17,226
168,743
181,123
18,180
163,361
178,772
18,085
161,012
186,274
17,558
168,955
314,925
23,226
290,132
305,279
21,469
282,802
302,166
21,676
279,657
307,339
20,563
285,934
325,956
22,274
302,668
2002
1
2002
2001
2000'
II
III'
II'
Percent change from previous period (chained (1996) dollars)
2001
I
200V
II"
Percent change from previous period (current dollars)
2000
2002
2001
2000'
I
IV
2001'
I'
UP
II'
III'
IV
I'
II"
Exports
Agricultural products
Nonagricultural products
12.9
6.3
13.4
-6.9
4.0
-7.7
-1.6
3.2
-2.0
-4.4
-0.1
-4.7
-6.3
0.0
-6.8
-3.4
2.3
-3.9
-1.6
-1.3
-1.6
4.9
-1.9
5.5
11.6
8.2
11.8
-6.3
3.2
-7.0
-1.5
2.8
-1.9
-4.0
0.7
-4.3
-5.8
-2.2
-6.0
-2.5
5.5
-3.2
-1.3
-0.5
-1.4
4.2
-2.9
4.9
Imports
Petroleum and products
Nonpetroleum products
18.9
77.3
14.8
-6.4
-13.8
-5.6
-2.8
-8.2
-2.2
-4.5
-2.1
-4.7
-4.6
-10.2
-4.0
-3.9
-21.0
-2.2
1.1
-5.3
1.7
8.9
41.7
6.5
13.5
5.9
14.1
-3.6
3.5
-4.3
-1.9
5.4
-2.6
-2.8
1.7
-3.4
-3.1
-7.6
-2.5
-1.0
1.0
-1.1
1.7
-5.1
2.2
6.1
8.3
5.9
'Revised.
Preliminary.
1. Because chain indexes use weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained dollar estimates are usually not additive.
NOTE. The chained-dollar estimates are revised to incorporate the results ot the recent annual revision of the national income and product accounts.
p
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
ters of decline. The increase, a record in dollar terms
and a near-record in percentage terms, was due to
sharply higher prices and an increase in volume. Petroleum prices jumped to $24.03 per barrel from $18.40
per barrel in the first quarter, and the average number
of barrels imported daily increased to 12.38 million
from 11.44 million (chart 3). Most of the increase in
value was accounted for by non-OPEC members,
mainly Canada, Mexico, and the United Kingdom.
Balances by area. By area, the goods deficit with
Western Europe increased $7.2 billion as a result of an
increase in imports and a decrease in exports. The deficit with China increased $4.5 billion, as a substantial
jump in imports more than offset an increase in exports. The deficit with Latin America rose $2.1 billion.
Services
The surplus on services increased $1.1 billion, to $12.0
billion, in the second quarter. Receipts increased $2.5
billion, to $71.1 billion, and payments increased $1.4
billion, to $59.0 billion.
After rebounding strongly in the first quarter, travel
receipts and payments increased only modestly in the
second quarter and were still well below year-earlier
levels. In the second quarter, receipts increased $0.2
billion, to $17.2 billion, and payments increased $0.1
billion, to $14.7 billion.
"Other" transportation receipts increased $0.2 billion, to $7.0 billion. After falling throughout 2001, receipts rebounded in the first half of 2002, largely as a
result of increases in goods exports and imports that
raised the demand for port and freight services. In the
second quarter, air port services rose as a result of in-
U.S. Petroleum Imports, Quantity and Price
Millions of barrels per day
Price
14
$35
Total quantity
(left scale).
$30
$25
$20
$15
" Average price per barrel
(right scale)
I
1998
1999
U & Bureau of Economc Analysis
2000
j
i
2001
j
2002
i
$0
43
creases in the price of jet fuel and in import and export
volume. An increase in freight services reflected increases in air, truck, and ocean freight services.
"Other" transportation payments increased $0.9 billion, to $9.7 billion, the first quarterly increase since
the third quarter of 2000. The rebound was largely attributable to increases in ocean freight and in air port
services.
"Other" private service receipts increased $1.4 billion, to $28.8 billion. Affiliated services accounted for
$0.9 billion of the increase, reflecting higher receipts of
both U.S. parents and U.S. affiliates of foreign parents.
"Other" private service payments increased $0.4 billion, to $19.5 billion. Unaffiliated services more than
accounted for the increase, rising $0.7 billion. Most of
the increase was due to a rise in insurance premium
payments.
Income
The deficit on income increased $5.3 billion, to a
record $6.3 billion in the second quarter. The balance
on income has been volatile, especially since early
2001, and has been subject to significant revisions as
new and updated source data have become available.
In the first quarter of 2002, the balance on income
shifted to a deficit, and in the second quarter, the deficit widened. Income receipts increased $2.5 billion, to
$60.6 billion, in the second quarter, largely because of a
rise in direct investment receipts. Income payments increased $7.9 billion, to $66.9 billion, mostly because of
a strong increase in direct investment payments.
Receipts of income on U.S. direct investment abroad
increased $2.5 billion, to $31.1 billion (chart 4). After
falling throughout 2001, direct investment receipts recovered in the first half of 2002 but remained well below the levels in 2000. The second-quarter increase was
attributable to a rise in earnings that was widespread
among major industries. Geographically, the largest
earnings increases were from foreign affiliates in Western Europe, Asia, and Canada. Increases in Latin
America were due to decreased losses in Argentina.
Payments of income on foreign direct investment in
United States rose $6.9 billion, to $13.5 billion. After
declining sharply from mid-2000 to the end of 2001,
direct investment payments recovered strongly in the
first half of 2002 as many U.S. affiliates made profits after posting losses over several quarters. In the second
quarter, earnings increased $6.6 billion. Earnings in
manufacturing and in "other" industries increased the
most; all subindustries within those categories posted
increases. Earnings in the petroleum industry also increased, largely as a result of a rise in petroleum prices.
"Other" private receipts increased $0.2 billion, to
$28.2 billion, after declining sharply for five quarters.
U.S. International Transactions
44
October 2002
Capital Account
CHART 4
Capital account transactions were net inflows of $0.2
billion in the second quarter, virtually unchanged from
the first.
Direct Investment Income
Billion $
50
Financial Account
Net recorded financial inflows—net acquisitions by
foreign residents of assets in the United States less net
acquisitions by U.S. residents of assets abroad—were
$80.4 billion in the second quarter, compared with
$87.6 billion (revised) in the first. Financial outflows
for U.S.-owned assets abroad increased more than financial inflows for foreign-owned assets in the United
States.
U.S.-owned assets abroad
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Seasonally adjusted
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
The second-quarter increase was due to higher outstanding holdings and balances. The largest increases
were in dividends on U.S. holdings of foreign stocks
and in interest on U.S. bank claims. These increases
were partly offset by a decrease in interest receipts on
U.S. holdings of foreign bonds.
After falling sharply for five quarters, "other" private payments increased $0.8 billion, to $32.5 billion,
in the second quarter. The second-quarter increase was
mostly due to higher outstanding holdings and balances. Increases in interest on nonbank liabilities and
in dividends on foreign holdings of U.S. stocks more
than offset a decline in interest payments on foreign
holdings of U.S. corporate bonds.
Unilateral current transfers
Unilateral current transfers were net outflows of $13.1
billion in the second quarter, down from net outflows
of $16.0 billion in the first. The decrease was more
than accounted for by a decline in U.S. Government
grants.
Net U.S.-owned assets abroad increased $140.8 billion
in the second quarter, following an increase of $25.9
billion in the first. U.S. claims on foreigners reported
by U.S. banks and nonbanking concerns shifted to substantial net outflows, and transactions in foreign securities shifted to net U.S. purchases from net U.S. sales.
U.S. official reserve assets. U.S. official reserve assets increased $1.8 billion in the second quarter, in
contrast to a decrease of $0.4 billion in the first (table
D). Most of the second-quarter increase was accounted
for by a $1.6 billion increase in the U.S. reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), reflecting dollar lending by the IMF to Brazil and Turkey.
Claims reported by banks and by nonbanks. U.S.
claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased
$72.7 billion in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $0.7 billion in the first (chart 5). The second-quarter increase reflected a sharp increase in
banks' own lending overseas and an upswing in banks'
domestic customers' claims.
Banks' own claims payable in dollars increased
$52.6 billion in the second quarter, following a $5.1
billion increase in the first. The second-quarter increase was largely accounted for by a sharp increase in
interbank lending, particularly by foreign-owned
banks in the United States to their own offices abroad,
mostly in Western Europe. The increase in claims re-
Table D. Selected Transactions with Official Agencies
(Millions of dollars)
2001
2000
I
Changes in foreign official assets in the United States, net (decrease - )
(table 1, line 56)
Industrial countries'
Members of OPEC2
Other countries
Changes in U.S. official reserve assets, net (increase -) (table 1, line 41)
37,640
14,089
12 000
11,551
-290
2002
2001
5,224
-1,616
-1,725
8,565
—4.911
II
4,087
-7,273
673
10,687
190
-20,831
-10.007
-1,699
-9,125
-1,343
III
IV
1'
II •'
16,882
7,199
-4.081
13,764
-3,559
5,086
8,465
3,382
-6,761
-199
7.641
5.222
-8.532
10,951
390
47,062
20,956
993
25,113
-1,843
'Revised.
c
Preliminary
1. Western Europe. Canada, Japan. Australia. New Zealand, and South Africa
2. Based on data !or Ecuador. Venezuela. Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries Excludes Ecuador rjegmnmg January 1993 and Gaoon beginning January 1995
Change:
2002
l-ll
39,421
15,734
9.525
14.162
-2,233
October 2002
fleeted a rebound in the international syndicated loan
market and may also have reflected bank lending to
support increased foreign acquisitions of U.S. securities. Claims were also boosted by banks' extension of
credit to borrowers who were unable to access the
commercial paper and securities markets because of
investors' heightened risk aversion. Securities brokers'
and dealers' claims increased strongly, partly in the
form of resale agreements with offshore investment
funds in the Caribbean.
Banks' domestic customers' claims payable in dollars increased $13.7 billion, in contrast to a decrease of
$9.4 billion in the first quarter. The second-quarter increase was more than accounted for by large increases
in banks' customers' holdings of foreign commercial
paper and of other negotiable instruments.
Nonbanking concerns' claims increased $27.0 billion in the second quarter, following virtually no
change in the first. The increase was mostly in the form
of deposits at Caribbean banking centers.
Foreign securities. Transactions in foreign securi-
CHART 5
Financial Flows, 2000:1-2002:
Billion $
250
200
150
FLOWS FOR FOREIGN-OWNED ASSETS
IN THE UNITED STATES, NET
•
•
K
•
45
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Foreign direct investment in the United States
U.S. securities
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S nonbanks
ties shifted to net U.S. purchases of $10.0 billion in the
second quarter from net U.S. sales of $2.0 billion in the
first. A shift to net U.S. purchases of foreign stocks
more than offset an increase in net U.S. sales of foreign
bonds.
Transactions in foreign stocks shifted to net U.S.
purchases of $20.2 billion from net U.S. sales of $1.5
billion. (There were no large merger-related exchanges
of stocks in the second quarter, compared with $1.8
billion of these exchanges in the first.) Transactions
with several countries and areas shifted to net U.S.
purchases from net sales, although major world stock
markets continued to be pressured by ongoing troubles
in the telecommunication, media, and technology sectors and by weak global economic activity (chart 6). In
local currency terms, foreign stock prices decreased an
average of 12 percent. European stock prices fell
sharply because of disappointing corporate earnings
and weak economic activity in Europe. The Japanese
market fared somewhat better, but prices still declined,
partly in response to concerns that the yen's appreciation might hurt Japanese exports. Emerging-market
stock prices were negatively affected by political and
economic problems in Latin America and by a general
rise in risk aversion.
Net U.S. sales of foreign bonds increased to $10.2
billion in the second quarter from $0.6 billion in the
first. Despite a decline in borrowing costs, new foreign
issues in the United States fell to a 2-year low, as inves-
CHART 6
Selected Stock Price Indexes
in Local Currencies
January 1998=100
160
United States
-100
2000:1-2002:11 2000:1-2002:11 2000:1-2002:11
2000:1-2002:11
-250
140
FLOWS FOR U.S.-OWNED ASSETS ABROAD, NET
-200
•
*
•
•
U.S. direct investment abroad
Foreign securities
US. claims reported by US banks
U.S. claims reported by U.S. nonbanks
-150
Financial outflows (-
-100
-50
0
Illllllllllllll I.
Financial inflows (+]
50
1998
100
2000:1-2002:11 2000:1-2002:11 2000:1-2002:11
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
2000:1-2002:11
1999
2000
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International.
Indexes rebased by BEA.
U.S. Bureau ol Economic Analysis
2001
2002
46
U.S. International Transactions
tors' heightened risk aversion limited issuance to only
the highest rated borrowers. Net U.S. sales of outstanding foreign bonds increased to $7.1 billion from $1.9
billion, partly reflecting sales of issues denominated in
foreign currency.
Direct investment. Financial outflows for U.S. direct investment abroad were $29.4 billion in the second quarter, nearly unchanged from $29.3 billion in
the first. Net equity capital outflows decreased to $6.1
billion from $9.5 billion, reflecting the absence of large
U.S. acquisitions of foreign companies. In contrast, net
intercompany debt outflows increased to $5.5 billion
from $2.0 billion. Reinvested earnings were nearly unchanged at $17.7 billion.
Foreign-owned assets in the United States
Net foreign-owned assets in the United States increased $221.2 billion in the second quarter, following
an increase of $113.5 billion in the first. U.S. liabilities
to foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased after a
first-quarter decrease, and net foreign purchases of
U.S. securities increased substantially.
Foreign official assets. Foreign official assets in the
United States increased $47.1 billion in the second
quarter, following an increase of $7.6 billion in the
first. Assets of industrial countries increased $21.0 billion, partly as a result of official interventions in the
foreign-exchange market in an effort to limit the appreciation of the Japanese yen. Assets of non-OPEC
developing countries increased $25.1 billion, and assets of OPEC members increased $1.0 billion.
Liabilities reported by banks and by nonbanks.
U.S. liabilities to foreigners reported by U.S. banks, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, increased $34.9 billion
in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $11.1
billion in the first. The second-quarter increase was
due to a resurgence in interbank borrowing, an acceleration in borrowing by securities brokers and dealers,
and an increase in banks' custody liabilities.
Banks' own liabilities payable in dollars increased
$19.6 billion in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $8.3 billion in the first. The second-quarter
increase was partly in the form of repurchase agreements, which banks and securities brokers and dealers
may have used to finance an expansion of their holdings of U.S. securities. The increase in liabilities also
helped to finance the pickup in international lending
by U.S. banks.
Banks' custody liabilities payable in dollars increased $6.5 billion in the second quarter, in contrast
to a decrease of $4.2 billion in the first. Most of the increase was in negotiable and readily transferable instruments.
October 2002
Nonbanking concerns' liabilities increased $26.0
billion, following an increase of $32.3 billion. The second-quarter increase was largely accounted for by an
increase in nonbank borrowing.
U.S. Treasury securities. Transactions in U.S. Treasury securities except those for official assets shifted to
net foreign purchases of $1.4 billion in the second
quarter from net foreign sales of $7.3 billion in the
first. U.S. Treasury bond prices advanced 3 percent, reflecting lackluster economic reports, weakened investor confidence, and heightened risk aversion. Net
foreign purchases of U.S. Treasury securities in June,
when uncertainty in U.S. financial markets was high,
more than offset net foreign sales in April and May.
Net purchases from Japan and Caribbean offshore investment funds were largely offset by net sales from
Western Europe.
Other U.S. securities. Net foreign purchases of U.S.
securities other than Treasury securities were $103.8
billion in the second quarter, up from $71.1 billion in
the first. Net foreign purchases of U.S. bonds increased
to a record level, while net foreign purchases of U.S.
stocks decreased to the lowest level in more than 3
years.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate and other
bonds doubled to a record $92.3 billion. Weakness in
the U.S. stock market and historically low yields on
U.S. Treasury securities prompted some foreign investors to shift funds into the high-quality U.S. corporate
and agency bond markets, where yields were higher
and levels of risk were acceptable. Investment-grade
bonds outperformed noninvestment-grade bonds by a
large margin, reflecting deteriorating credit quality
and rising liquidity risks in the corporate bond sector.
Several prominent companies had already been downgraded to noninvestment-grade status, and many others were on the verge of being downgraded. Prices of
U.S. agency bonds and investment-grade corporate
bonds increased 3 percent and 1 percent, respectively,
whereas prices of noninvestment-grade bonds decreased 9 percent.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. agency bonds increased to a record $32.4 billion from $2.7 billion. The
increase coincided with a general rise in demand for
agency bonds, which resulted in a further narrowing of
the spread between agency bonds and Treasury bonds.
Over the past few years, agency bonds have grown in
importance as viable alternatives to U.S. Treasury
bonds because of their similar quality and liquidity.
New U.S. corporate bond issues sold abroad increased
to $23.2 billion from $21.2 billion, reflecting foreign
investors' strong demand for quality U.S. issues and
U.S. corporate borrowers' continued attraction to the
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
low cost of long-term debt. Net foreign purchases of
other outstanding U.S. corporate bonds increased to
$36.8 billion from $22.2 billion.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. stocks decreased to
$11.4 billion from $25.0 billion. (There were no large
merger-related exchanges of stocks in the second quarter, compared with $6.6 billion of these exchanges in
the first.) U.S. stock prices fell sharply, partly as a result
of indications that U.S. economic activity was expanding more modestly than previously expected and of a
decline in investors' confidence about the quality of
U.S. corporate earnings. In the first half of the quarter,
heightened political tensions in the Middle East weakened investor confidence, contributing to a sharp
Data Availability
Interactive access to the estimates that are presented in
tables 1-10a of the U.S. international transactions
accounts is available on BEA's Web site at
<www.bea.gov>. You may view the most recent quarterly estimates (annual estimates for table 10a) for an
entire table with a single mouse click, or you may
select the period, frequency, and line items that you
wish to view. The estimates are available as an HTML
table or as comma-separated values that can be downloaded and imported into a spreadsheet or database.
The current and historical estimates in tables l-10a
are also available as compressed files on BEA's Web
site; click on "Catalog of Products>" and look under
"International Accounts Products," "Balance of Payments."
The estimates are also available on diskettes. For
more information, call BEA's Order Desk at 1-800704-0415 (outside the United States, call 202-6069666).
47
sell-off in the U.S. stock market. Later, the market
tumbled because of a series of earnings restatement announcements and of renewed concerns over corporate
accounting and governance issues that partly arose
from the bankruptcy of a prominent U.S. telecommunications company. From the end of the first quarter to
the end of the second quarter, the S&P 500 index
dropped 14 percent; the DJIA, 11 percent; and the
NASDAQ, 21 percent.
The decrease in net foreign purchases of U.S. stocks
was more than accounted for by a shift to net sales by
Western Europe from net purchases. It was the first
quarter in 7 years that Western Europe had net sales of
U.S. stocks. In contrast, net purchases by Japan increased substantially.
U.S. currency flows. Net U.S. currency shipments to
foreigners were $7.2 billion in the second quarter, up
from $4.5 billion in the first. Shipments to Argentina
increased as the value of the peso continued to decline
because of the country's financial and economic problems.
Direct investment. Net financial inflows for foreign
direct investment in the United States were $1.0 billion
in the second quarter, down from $16.2 billion in the
first. The sharp decrease was more than accounted for
by a shift in intercompany debt to record net outflows
of $12.7 billion from net inflows of $10.6 billion. Net
equity capital inflows decreased from $11.0 billion to
$8.6 billion, the lowest level since the second quarter of
1995. The decrease in net equity capital inflows reflected the continued weakness in cross-border merger
and acquisition activity. In contrast, reinvested earnings shifted to a positive $5.1 billion from a negative
$5.3 billion.
Tables 1-10 follow.
U.S. International Transactions
48
October 2002
Table 1. U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits+, debits-) 1
Line
2001
2002
2001
2001
2002
II"
1,281,793
347,304
332,942
306,844
294,703
289,712
305,507
349,040
331,612
309,477
291,667
291,348
304,359
998,022
263,736
258,016
239,744
236,526
231,262
244,775
266,004
256,766
242,325
232,930
233,252
243,752
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
718,762
192,909
187,647
167,292
170,914
163,810
175,507
193,284
184,846
173,274
167,358
164,649
172,676
Services 3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4
279,260
12,220
70,827
2,806
70,369
3,227
72,452
3,079
65,612
3,108
67,452
2,990
69,268
3,117
72,720
2,806
71,920
3,227
69,051
3,079
65,572
3,108
68,603
2,990
71,076
3,117
73,119
18,007
28,306
18,299
4,639
7,163
20,276
4,788
7,168
20,628
5,100
7,308
13,916
3,480
6,667
15,056
3,842
6,523
17,605
4,156
7,022
20,735
5,007
7,495
19,803
4,849
7,170
17,845
4,522
6,968
14,736
3,629
6,674
17,038
4,171
6,805
17,200
4,209
7,027
38,668
108,109
831
9,428
28,270
222
9,534
25,175
201
9,314
26,809
214
10,392
27,855
194
9,651
29,195
195
10,291
26,878
199
9,717
26,738
222
9,743
26,927
201
9,537
26,886
214
9,672
27,559
194
9,931
27,473
195
10,490
28,834
199
283,771
281,389
125,996
151,832
3,561
83,568
82,976
35,713
46,281
982
74,926
74,333
33,217
40,398
718
67,100
66,503
30,084
35,494
925
58,177
57,577
26,982
29,659
936
58,450
57,839
28,946
27,994
899
60,732
60,118
31,326
28,162
630
83,036
82,444
35,270
46,281
893
74,846
74,253
33,078
40,398
111
67,152
66,555
30,211
35,494
850
58,737
58,137
27,436
29,659
1,042
58,096
57,485
28,679
27,994
812
60,607
59,993
31,145
28,162
686
593
597
Exports of goods and services and income receipts
Exports of goods and services
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
Income receipts
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S. Government receipts
Compensation of employees
2,382
592
593
597
600
611
614
592
600
611
614
-1,625,701
-433,352
-419,632
-394,713
-378,004
-373,988
-421,705
-445,154
-418,930 -388,448 -373,174
-387,786
-421,258
-1,356,312
-351,464
-350,111
-328,351
-326,386
-315,033
-354,132
-363,164
-350,090
-322,103
-320,958
-328,744
-354,365
-1,145,927
-210,385
-15,198
-298,773
-52,691
-3,548
-290,463
-59,648
-3,512
-281,518
-46,833
-3,785
-275,173
-51,213
-4,353
-261,179
-53,854
-4,488
-293,186 -306,316
-60,946
-56,848
-4,750
-3,548
-292,565
-57,525
-3,512
-279,025
-43,078
-3,785
-268,021
-52,937
-4,353
-271,073
-57,671
-4,488
-295,316
-59,049
-4,750
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
-60,117
-22,418
-38,823
-13,545
-5,237
-10,064
-18,466
-6,763
-10,057
-17,253
-6,571
-9,608
-10,853
-3,847
-9,094
-12,389
-4,609
-8,457
-16,297
-5,635
-9,631
-16,003
-5,810
-10,521
-16,698
-6,213
-10,130
-14,468
-5,944
-9,178
-12,948
-4,451
-8,997
-14,587
-5,113
-8,858
-14,682
-5,126
-9,747
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
-16,359
-54,588
-2,882
-3,990
-15,584
-723
-3,939
-16,185
-726
-3,956
-4,934
-726
-4,474
-17,885
-707
-4,653
-18,517
-741
-4,422
-19,486
-725
-4,097
-16,146
-723
-4,038
-16,208
-726
-4,113
-4,864
-726
-4,110
-17,371
-707
-4,764
-19,120
-741
-4,522
-19,497
-725
-269,389
-81,888
-69,521
-66,362
-51,618
-58,955
-67,573
-81,990
-68,840
-66,345
-52,216
-59,042
-66,893
-260,850
-23,401
-156,784
-80,665
-8,539
-79,875
-13,015
-45,512
-21,348
-2,013
-67,503
-6,022
-40,886
-20,595
-2,018
-64,174
-6,267
-38,156
-19,751
-2,188
-49,298
1,903
-32,230
-18,971
-2,320
-56,822
-6,629
-31,679
-18,514
-2,133
-65,410
-14,263
-32,475
-18,672
-2,163
-79,881
-13,021
-45,512
-21,348
-2,109
-66,727
-5,246
-40,886
-20,595
-2,113
-64,210
-6,303
-38,156
-19,751
-2,135
-50,035
1,166
-32,230
-18,971
-2,181
-56,803
-6,610
-31,679
-18,514
-2,239
-64,621
-13,474
-32,475
-18,672
-2,272
-49,463
-11,628
-5,798
-32,037
-11,827
-2,419
-1,167
-8,241
-11,250
-2,522
-934
-7,794
-12,157
-2,905
-1,027
-8,225
-14,229
-3,782
-2,670
-7,777
-16,381
-6,273
-1,330
-8,778
-12,336
-3,111
-1,006
-8,219
-11,608
-2,419
-1,316
-7,873
-11,916
-2,522
-1,291
-8,103
-12,360
-2,905
-1,305
-8,150
-13,579
-3,782
-1,886
-7,911
-16,016
-6,273
-1,348
-8,395
-13,060
-3,111
-1,357
-8,592
826
208
207
206
205
208
200
208
207
206
205
208
200
-370,962 -218,586
-142,649 -215,815
Imports of goods and services and income payments
Imports of goods and services
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
3
Services
Direct defense expenditures
Income payments
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United
States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U.S. Government payments
Compensation of employees
Unilateral current transfers, net
U.S. Government grants 4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers 6
Capital and financial account
Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net..
Financial account
-81,594
23,140
-93,922
-28,121
-80,036
24,978
-100,088
-25,918
-140,833
U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold 7
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies
-4,911
190
-1,343
-3,559
-199
390
-1,843
190
-1,343
-3,559
-199
390
-1,843
-630
-3,600
-681
-189
574
-195
-156
-1,015
-172
-145
-3,242
-172
-140
83
-142
-109
652
-153
-107
-1,607
-129
-189
574
-195
-156
-1,015
-172
-145
-3,242
-172
-140
83
-142
-109
652
-153
-107
-1,607
-129
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net
-486
-4,431
3,873
72
77
-1,094
1,071
100
-783
-1,330
573
-26
77
-1,011
1,118
-30
143
-996
1,111
28
133
-853
994
-8
12
-565
553
24
11
-1,094
1,071
100
-783
-1,330
573
-26
77
-1,011
1,118
-30
143
-996
1,111
28
133
-853
994
-8
12
-565
553
24
-365,565
-127,840
-94,662
-218,853
-26,285
-26,895
-79,468
-36,689
-51,764
26,622
-43,562
10,087
-93,866
-21,304
-26,090
-28,644
-31,483
2,047
-140,818 -216,082
-31,179
-23,514
-9,987
-26,895
-77,910
-35,131
-51,764
28,460
-41,724
10,087
-100,032
-27,470
-26,090
-26,441
-29,280
2,047
-139,002
-29,363
-9,987
-14,358
-128,705
-51,759
-113,914
9,670
-685
-9,479
69,576
37,210
-83,682
65
727
-26,976
-72,676
-51,759
-113,914
9,670
-685
-9,479
69,576
37,210
-83,682
65
111
-26,976
-72,676
U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S.
nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere....
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/
financial inflow (+))
752,806
303,125
182,749
18,136
248,796
113,921
222,431
302,510
181,610
17,889
250,797
113,496
221,213
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U.S. Government securities
U.S. Treasury securities 9
Other 10
Other U.S. Government liabilities 11
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets n
5,224
31,665
10,745
20,920
-1,882
-30,278
5,719
4,087
2,547
-1,027
3,574
-676
1,213
1,003
-20,831
-10,866
-20,798
9,932
-791
-10,202
1,028
16,882
15,594
15,810
-216
89
-782
1,981
5,086
24,390
16,760
7,630
-504
-20,507
1,707
7,641
6,714
-582
7,296
-790
991
726
47,062
21,741
15,193
6,548
-20
24,415
926
4,087
2,547
-1,027
3,574
-676
1,213
1,003
-20,831
-10,866
-20,798
9,932
-791
-10,202
1,028
16,882
15,594
15,810
-216
89
-782
1,981
5,086
24,390
16,760
7,630
-504
-20,507
1,707
7,641
6,714
-582
7,296
-790
991
726
47,062
21,741
15,193
6,548
-20
24,415
926
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. currency
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S.
nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
747,582
130,796
-7,670
407,653
23,783
299,038
44,204
-4,744
129,990
2,311
203,580
52,241
-14,685
113,556
2,772
1,254
14,455
-15,470
64,787
8,203
243,710
19,896
27,229
99,320
10,497
106,280
16,648
-7,282
71,095
4,525
175,369
2,184
1,386
103,771
7,183
298,423
43,589
-4,744
129,990
2,311
202,441
51,102
-14,685
113,556
2,772
1,007
14,208
-15,470
64,787
8,203
245,711
21,897
27,229
99,320
10,497
105,855
16,223
-7,282
71,095
4,525
174,151
966
1,386
103,771
7,183
82,353
110,667
111,644
15,633
-5,307
55,003
-25,154
-45,567
1,170
85,598
32,345
-11,051
25,956
34,889
111,644
15,633
-5,307
55,003
-25,154
-45,567
1,170
85,598
32,345
-11,051
25,956
34,889
10,701
13,128
-3,422
58,544
-57,549
14,649
48,552
20,819
7,691
-2,547
875
48,258
-10,286
-55,828
1,721
24,668
10,019
49,379
827
-427,165
68,875
-358,290
14,382
-49,463
-105,864
18,136
-87,728
1,680
-11,827
-102,816
10,721
-92,095
5,405
-11,250
-114,226
25,619
-88,607
738
-12,157
-104,259
14,399
-89,860
6,559
-14,229
-97,369
13,598
-83,771
-505
-16,381
-117,679
8,322
-109,357
-6,841
-12,336
-113,032
15,872
-97,160
1,046
-11,608
-107,719
14,395
-93,324
6,006
-11,916
-105,751
25,973
-79,778
807
-12,360
-100,663
12,635
-88,028
6,521
-13,579
-106,424
10,932
-95,492
-946
-16,016
-122,640
12,027
-110,613
-6,286
-13,060
-393,371
-97,875
-97,940
-100,026
-97,530
-100,657
-128,534
-107,722
-99,234
-91,331
-95,086
-112,454
-129,959
70 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)
70a
Of which: Seasonal adjustment discrepancy
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and
75)13
Seethe footnotes on page 66.
October 2002
49
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
2001
2001
Seasonally adjusted
2002
2001
2002
\\P
II"
Balance of payments adjustments to Census trade data:
EXPORTS
Exports of goods, Census basis 1 including reexports and including military
grant shipments
729,100
195,262
190,280
169,954
173,604 166,472 178,177 195,638 187,478 175,936 170,048 167,310 175,346
Adjustments:
Private gift parcel remittances
Gold exports, nonmonetary
Inland U.S. freight to Canada
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c, net 2
Exports transferred under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in
Census documents 3
508
132
126
120
130
113
111
132
126
120
130
113
111
-7,935
-2,080
-679
-2,072
-2,053
-1,853
-1,771
-1,853
-748
-722
-928
-714
-2,012
-770
-2,053
-770
-2,080
-679
-2,072
-2,911
-1,771
-714
-2,012
Other adjustments, net 4
-748
-722
Equals: Exports of goods, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding
'military" (table 1 , line 3)
718,762
192,909 187,647 167,292 170,914 163,810 175,507 193,284
172,676
184,846 173,274 167,358 164,649
1,140,999
297,045 288,533 280,836 274,585 260,441 292,263 304,588 290,634 278,344
294,393
267,433 270,335
IMPORTS
Imports of goods, Census basis 1 (general imports)
Adjustments:
Electric energy
Gold imports, nonmonetary
Inland freight in Canada
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustment, n.e.c, net 2
Imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census documents 3
Other adjustments, net 5 6
Equals: Imports of goods, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding
"military" (table 1 , line 20)
25
2,221
3,609
7
1,012
950
14
1,198
956
4
5
863
6
840
893
-871
-56
-225
-16
-219
-19
-195
5
-232
-26
-136
-26
1,145,927
1
6
3
150
-161
-58
7
1,012
950
14
1,198
956
4
5
863
6
840
893
-225
-16
-219
-19
-195
5
-232
-26
-136
-26
1
6
3
150
-161
-58
298,773 290,463 281,518 275,173 261,179 293,186 306,316 292,565 279,025 268,021 271,073 295,316
B Trade in goods, by area and country, adjusted to balance of payments basis,
excluding military: 7
EXPORTS
Total, all countries (A-8)..
187,647 167,292 170,914 163,810 175,507 193,284 184,846 173,274 167,358 164,649 172,676
718,762
192,909
Western Europe
European Union
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Germany 8
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Western Europe, excluding EU..
171,421
155,788
13,846
19,716
29,365
9,715
19,327
39,701
24,118
15,633
47,725
42,898
3,624
5,610
8,214
2,753
5,488
10,338
6,871
4,827
45,842
40,703
3,677
5,016
7,374
2,399
4,954
11,301
5,982
5,139
37,586
35,124
3,440
4,209
6,873
2,119
4,132
9,268
5,083
2,462
40,268
37,063
3,105
4,881
6,904
2,444
4,753
8,794
6,182
3,205
39,414
36,165
3,154
5,182
6,598
2,363
4,608
8,265
5,995
3,249
38,708
35,147
3,343
4,647
6,297
2,465
4,801
8,323
5,271
3,561
47,913
43,083
3,637
5,636
8,245
2,766
5,510
10,391
6,898
4,830
45,056
39,973
3,611
4,923
7,227
2,359
4,881
11,083
5,889
5,083
38,883
36,309
3,546
4,345
7,107
2,198
4,270
9,580
5,263
2,574
39,569
36,423
3,052
4,812
6,786
2,392
4,666
8,647
6,068
3,146
39,634
36,408
3,178
5,233
6,631
2,374
4,627
8,344
6,021
3,226
37,969
34,456
3,276
4,550
6,169
2,416
4,718
8,155
5,172
3,513
Canada 2
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 9 ..
Australia
163,309
55,878
42,521
16,029
44,521
14,489
37,852
12,876
38,415
12,484
38,329
12,186
42,895
12,350
42,643
15,991
43,839
14,371
39,140
13,390
37,687
12,126
38,568
12,183
42,160
12,246
10,597
2,698
2,640
2,574
2,685
2,830
3,220
2,706
2,587
2,661
2,643
2,853
3,151
6,804
1,679
1,842
1,595
1,688
1,519
1,641
1,674
1,837
1,661
1,632
1,530
1,621
Latin America and Other Western HemisphereBrazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
158,973
15,790
101,181
5,600
36,402
41,167
3,828
40,440
4,270
25,263
1,464
9,443
38,780
4,135
24,366
1,401
8,878
38,586
3,557
24,910
1,366
8,753
34,669
3,084
22,512
1,105
7,968
37,784
3,032
24,957
1,183
8,612
41,268
3,837
26,733
1,370
9,328
39,823
4,179
24,885
1,442
9,317
40,128
4,270
26,642
1,369
9,328
37,754
3,504
24,368
1,337
8,545
34,950
3,116
22,731
1,117
7,986
37,195
2,972
24,561
1,157
8,505
Other countries in Asia and Africa 7 9...
Asia79
Members of OPEC
China
Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa79
Members of OPEC
151,780
140,062
11,903
19,108
13,943
21,203
17,337
17,394
11,383
1,999
41,090
38,189
3,322
4,313
3,572
37,873
34,883
2,915
4,771
3,700
4,846
4,166
4,341
2,925
498
36,029
33,222
2,791
4,823
3,503
5,297
4,228
4,131
2,688
36,788
33,768
2,875
5,201
38,909
36,352
3,013
5,482
3,221
5,715
4,040
4,737
2,480
648
41,089
37,333
34,379
2,899
4,710
3,649
4,772
37,411
34,471
2,921
4,995
3,631
35,947
33,036
34,931
32,311
2,348
38,334
35,781
406,199
111,049
110,376
30,941
5,294
77,239
108,934
28,153
4,877
73,836
91,955
24,763
4,652
70,685
98,231
25,709
4,844
72,432
110,647
19,502
293,061
Eastern Europe
6,095
4,575
5,086
2,825
603
3,168
4,965
4,368
3,836
2,945
438
34,863
32,250
2,346
4,690
2,932
4,931
4,102
3,811
2,547
464
38,176
3,274
4,288
3,563
6,096
4,595
5,103
2,837
608
25,195
1,451
9,212
492
5,495
4,374
4,287
2,817
480
107,273
27,660
4,833
72,740
95,182
25,598
4,852
73,240
4,079
4,280
2,890
2,809
5,115
3,100
4,840
4,289
3,724
2,839
4,709
2,940
2,976
5,383
3,174
5,643
419
4,943
4,112
3,812
2,554
466
3,955
4,668
2,477
647
93,097
26,719
4,565
69,696
94,215
26,812
3,931
66,503
96,567
25,207
4,780
71,329
International organizations and unallocated..
Memoranda:
Industrial countries 7
Of which: Euro area 1 0
Members of OPEC7
Other countries 7
See the footnotes on page 66.
94,934
27,192
4,679
71,301
93,732
26,654
3,915
66,163
31,072
5,252
77,385
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Transactions
50
Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
2001
2001
2002
2001
2002
II"
Trade in goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding military—Continued:
IMPORTS
1,145,927
298,773
290,463
281,518
275,173
261,179
293,186
306,316
292,565
279,025
268,021
271,073
295,316
Western Europe
European union
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Germany 8
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Western Europe, excluding EU..,
241,030
219,492
10,462
30,372
62,521
55,952
2,719
7,640
15,374
5,939
2,472
10,482
11.326
6,569
56,568
52,156
2,313
6,855
14,617
5,803
2,157
9,382
11,029
4,412
58,948
54,605
2,595
7,707
13,993
5,826
2,422
10,179
11,883
4,343
55,245
51,173
2,438
6,944
13,557
5,468
2,174
9,132
11,460
4,072
62,474
56,824
2,663
6,984
15,283
6,035
2,585
10,622
12,652
5,650
64,612
58,275
2,903
8,355
15,454
6,367
2,464
11,236
11,496
6,337
62,994
56,391
2,737
7,705
15,489
5,983
2,491
10,563
11,423
6,603
56,043
51,674
2,295
6,786
57,381
9,455
40,982
45,418
21,538
62,993
56,779
2,835
8,170
15,051
6,200
2,404
10,939
11,180
6,214
14,464
5,739
2,138
9,293
10,959
4,369
53,152
2,527
7,526
13,628
5,679
2,362
9,890
11,540
4,229
57,377
53,172
2,531
7,216
14,093
5,683
2,261
9,476
11,912
4,205
62,929
57,241
2,683
7,035
15,393
6,082
2,602
10,692
12,754
5,688
Canada 2
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 9 ...
Australia
218,735
126,485
59,327
34,603
57,910
31,138
51,090
29,997
50,408
30,747
51,195
28,593
55,427
29,851
60,800
35,540
58,256
31,377
50,566
29,690
49,113
29,878
53,129
29,731
55,821
30,074
6,463
1,457
Total, all countries (A-16)..
59,035
23,768
14,342
Eastern Europe
1,656
1,743
1,607
1,386
1,672
1,495
1,670
1,733
1,565
1,438
1,684
3,262
3,359
3,280
2,561
3,808
4,532
3,287
3,331
3,192
2,660
3,831
49,988
3,849
33,031
3,621
9,487
47,366
3,480
32,299
3,003
8,584
46,035
3,241
31,327
2,725
8,742
51,830
3,805
35,017
3,568
9,440
52,681
3,700
51,134
3,548
49,555
3,811
33,841
4,163
9,582
32,760
3,587
9,397
46,240
3,408
31,459
2,972
8,401
47,678
3,367
32,508
2,761
9,042
52,183
3,834
34,144
4,529
10,308
82,817
77,660
76,164
86,656
83,847
76,612
8,891
24,112
3,441
7,252
4,370
1,530
88,124
81,852
7,497
29,676
2,202
8,866
3,531
8,270
6,203
2,370
88,107
81,770
8,653
28,793
2,738
8,308
3,454
8,117
6,251
2,747
80,652
75,574
6,879
26,306
2,185
8,680
3,496
7,691
4,974
1,973
79,060
74,525
6,871
24,707
2,112
8,551
3,577
7,542
4,463
1,546
88,794
82,487
7,533
29,926
2,220
8,931
3,556
8,336
6,238
2,378
151,128
42,918
13,435
128,623
139,664
39,514
14,987
139,342
40,170
11,824
116,855
143,052
40,632
11,178
152,225
43,240
13,491
129,600
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere..
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
199,610
14,467
132,204
15,251
37,688
51,467
3,612
33,288
4,477
10,090
50,789
3,526
Other countries in Asia and Africa 7
Asia79
Members of OPEC
China
Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
339,262
313,479
33,026
102,278
9,648
35,192
15,038
33,382
25,437
11,476
84,485
77,457
8,460
22,394
2,350
9,452
4,182
8,792
6,955
3,279
83,187
75,978
8,858
23,843
2,289
8,446
3,766
8,493
7,129
3,444
88,773
82,384
8,719
8,194
6,302
2,764
8,912
3,600
7,903
5,051
1,989
599,353
166,198
59,753
486,821
160,048
42,685
16,216
122,509
155,106
42,374
16,452
118,905
141,048
39,889
15,104
125,366
143,151
41,250
11,981
120,041
137,747
39,091
10,971
112,461
-427,165
-105,864
-102,816
-114,226
-104,259
-97,369
-69,609
-63,704
3,384
-10,656
-16,679
-15,249
-18,982
-29,670
-14,053
9,872
-15,268
-13,881
789
-2,560
-6,837
-3,447
3.084
1,127
-2,646
-7,744
-3,684
-15,831
-15,008
716
-1,762
-6,959
-1,281
-21,300
-601
-4,309
958
-2,624
-8,000
-3,540
2,482
819
-5,344
-5,905
-1.387
-1.430
-1,950
-18,680
-17,542
510
-2,826
-7,089
-3,382
2,331
-1,385
-5,701
-1,138
-55,426
-70,607
-16.806
-18,574
-13.389
-16,649
-13,238
-17,121
-11,993
-18,263
-12,866
-16,407
9
Taiwan
Africa79
Members of OPEC
33,586
4,150
9,527
28,947
2,755
8,382
3,490
6,989
27,094
2,254
71,723
6,716
23,698
2,028
8,232
79,523
8,603
23,067
9,699
2,309
8,505
4,295
9,014
7,058
3,306
3,793
8,560
7,154
3,450
164,156
43,804
16,438
125,722
156,191
42,710
16,504
119,870
2,416
35,266
3,580
9,503
International organizations and unallocated..
Memoranda:
Industrial countries 7
Of which: Euro area 1 0
Members of OPEC 7
Other countries 7
124,374
116,843
BALANCE (EXCESS OF EXPORTS +)
Total, all countriesWestern Europe
European Union
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Germany 8
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other
Western Europe, excluding EU...
87
Canada 2
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 9 ..
Australia
Eastern Europe....
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere..
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other countries in Asia and Africa 7 9 ....
Asia79
Members of OPEC
China
Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa79
Members of OPEC
-17,032
1,975
-114
-5,946
-3,105
2,434
-867
-5,465
-823
-117,679 -113,032 -107,719 -105,751 -100,663 -106,424 -122,640
-23,766
-21,677
680
-2,337
-16,699
-15,192
734
-2,719
-8,986
-3,570
-7,209
-3,601
3,046
-845
-17,938
-16,418
874
-2,782
-8,262
-3,624
-7,381
-2,089
-4,598
-1,507
2,390
520
-5,534
-1,520
-12,532
-17,501
-18,157
-19,549
-14,417
-17,006
2,216
-2,299
-17,160
-15,365
1,251
-2,441
-7,357
-3,541
2,132
287
-17,812
-17,743
-16,764
647
-1,983
-7,462
-1,795
-1,243
-5,472
-1,083
-1,132
-5,891
-979
-24,960
-22,785
593
-2,485
-9,224
-3,666
2,116
-2,537
-7,582
-2,175
-11,426
-16,300
-11,426
-17,752
-14,561
-17,548
-13,661
-17,828
-5,696
-16,729
525
-2,714
-6,842
-3,287
2,304
-3,309
2,366
4,134
1,241
984
831
1,078
1,444
1,548
1,211
917
928
1,078
1,415
1,467
-7,538
-2,762
-1,420
-1,764
-1,592
-1,042
-2,167
-2,858
-1,450
-1,670
-1,560
-1,130
-2,210
-40,637
1,323
-31,023
-9,651
-1,286
-10,300
216
-6,646
-3.108
-762
-10,349
744
-8,323
-2,686
-84
-11,208
286
-8,665
-2,220
-11,366
-157
-8,815
-14,046
-773
-11,311
631
-9,427
-8,486
96
-7,091
-1,635
144
-12,728
-251
-9,777
-1,644
-1,056
-14,988
-862
-1,620
-774
-10,060
-2,385
-828
-11,413
137
-7,411
-3,159
-609
-8,780
77
-7,389
-1,637
169
-187,482
-45,314
-41,095
-5,943
-19,072
1,411
-3,600
400
-4,152
-4,204
-2,946
-52,744
-49,162
-5,928
-24,124
748
-3,085
738
-4,063
-3,614
-2,304
-46,029
-43,892
-4,114
-21,893
914
-3,947
768
-4,067
-2,106
-1,551
-41,301
-39,473
-4,370
-19,008
904
-3,301
661
-3,441
-1,823
-1,066
-44,129
-42,214
-4,523
-19,998
-50,460
-46,706
-4.557
-24,543
954
-9,477
-43,395
-39,268
-5,138
-18,081
1,222
-3,357
393
-3,706
-4,130
-2,676
-193.154
-55,149
-40,251
-193,760
-49,672
-11,744
-10,922
-45,270
-46,172
-14,221
-11,575
-45,069
-49,093
-15,126
-10,452
-54,681
-48,217
-14,058
-7,302
-48,740
-44,015
-12,437
-7,056
-46,298
-17,209
-8,591
-56,191
-173,417
-21,123
-83,170
4,295
-13,989
2,299
-15,988
-14,054
459
-7,565
-980
-8,956
-2,721
-265
-49,215
-45,500
-4,484
-24,194
1,019
-3,151
509
-3,533
-3,723
-1,722
-45,567
-41,347
-5,329
-18,779
1,147
^3,603
300
-3,911
-4,221
-2,698
-46,514
-42,233
-5,992
-19,402
1,340
-3,733
286
-4,280
-4,264
-2,958
-50,696
-47,299
-5,732
-23,798
893
-2,813
920
-3,830
-3,434
-2,267
-44,705
-42,538
-4,070
-21,191
915
-3,840
-2,135
-1,554
828
-3,608
535
-3,730
-1,909
-1,080
-52,897
-53,509
-12,732
-11,186
-48,337
' -48,918
-15,050
-11,671
-47,130
-44,482
-13,916
-10,135
-51,134
-46,245
-13,451
-7,259
-47,159
-48,837
-13.820
-7,247
-50,340
-2,136
-185
793
-3,967
-10,705
-2,423
-3,288
399
-3,668
-3,761
-1,731
International organizations and unallocated..
Memoranda:
ndustrial countries 7
Of which: Euro area 10 ..,
Members of OPEC 7
Other countries 7
See the footnotes on page 66.
-55,658
-18,033
-8,711
-58,271
October 2002
51
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
2001
2001
Seasonally adjusted
2002
2002
2001
II"
Trade in goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding military:
Exports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-8)..
Agricultural products
Nonagricultural products
718,762
192,909
187,647
167,292
170,914
163,810
175,507
193,284
184,846
173,274
167,358
164,649
172,676
54,88!
663,873
14,118
178,791
12,80!
174,842
12,552
154,740
15,414
155,500
14,152
149,658
12,618
162,889
13,647
179,637
13,637
171,209
13,643
159,631
13,962
153,396
13,781
150,868
13,520
159,156
49,408
12,662
11,425
11,656
13,665
12,501
11,241
12,470
12,325
12,193
12,420
12,422
12,146
44,889
13,942
3,477
5,344
5,500
7,987
8,261
9,199
11,590
3,606
803
1,317
1,963
1,895
1,999
2,127
10,377
3,212
2,110
2,375
10,351
3,549
856
1,561
599
1,970
1,949
2,284
12,571
3,575
1,020
1,257
2,240
2,140
2,203
2,413
11,408
3,597
836
1,398
1,817
1,739
2,078
2,177
10,279
3,261
761
1,403
755
1,735
2,199
2,329
11,357
3,493
891
1,250
1,573
1,979
2,084
2,228
11,159
3,472
847
1,317
1,228
2,006
2,090
2,363
11,071
3,593
799
1,552
1,160
1,997
2,062
2,259
11,302
3,384
940
1,225
1,539
2,005
2,025
2,349
11,245
3,545
931
1,359
1,398
1,820
2,185
2,297
11,094
3,550
812
1,550
1,266
1,758
2,195
2,325
4,519
3,266
1,072
789
1,048
716
1,305
994
1,094
767
1,093
814
962
619
1,166
824
1,122
819
1,118
819
1,177
876
160,200
42,856
2,446
570
342
497
1,037
42,169
37,745
37,430
36,769
40,453
41,533
38,301
37,524
36,849
9,724
2,177
1,270
1,971
4,306
2,353
554
313
536
950
2,148
564
231
2,777
489
384
450
2,662
638
370
431
1,454
1,223
2,263
544
267
443
1,009
1,113
804
42,842
2,219
445
285
479
1,010
2,407
522
284
524
1,077
2,501
666
362
489
984
2,597
544
339
479
1,235
2,465
526
312
421
1,206
1,052
700
39,857
2,355
521
252
430
1,152
150,476
15,922
14,674
2,258
10,637
40,410
4,157
3,588
544
2,648
39,816
4,438
3,957
611
2,758
35,597
3,709
3,561
557
2,622
34,653
3,618
3,568
546
2,609
34,107
3,288
3,210
465
2,234
38,190
3,573
3,500
527
2,392
40,623
4,190
3,621
571
2,654
39,126
4,428
3,949
603
2,757
35,800
3,683
3,534
544
2,609
34,927
3,621
3,570
540
2,617
34,384
3,298
3,221
476
2,233
37,502
3,568
3,495
522
2,391
Paper and paper base stocks
Textile supplies and related materials...
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Building materials, except metals
Other nonmetals
12,386
10,866
49,326
7,770
19,599
3,280
2,910
13,182
2,062
5,131
3,088
2,891
12,712
2,052
5,139
2,938
2,593
11,952
1,842
4,784
3,080
2,472
11,480
1,814
4,545
2,896
2,520
11,596
1,823
4,648
3,088
3,024
12,991
1,975
5,085
3,266
2,910
13,218
2,088
5,136
3,060
2,767
12,457
1,987
5,015
2,960
2,634
12,118
1,872
4,838
3,100
2,555
11,533
1,823
4,610
2,894
2,517
11,662
1,855
4,675
3,065
2,895
12,734
1,910
4,963
Metals and nonmetallic products
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals
Nonmonetary gold
.
Other precious metals
Other nonferrous metals
Other metals and nonmetallic products..
34,607
1,768
6,198
14,219
4,896
2,695
6,628
12,422
9,688
438
9,496
423
7,779
432
1,502
2,894
2,610
632
8,454
502
1,530
3,252
915
9,815
1,560
4,207
1,910
640
1,657
3,306
7,644
475
1,471
2,866
715
644
7,336
401
1,665
4,252
1,675
874
1,703
3,333
7,695
428
1,524
2,760
793
1,402
2,893
1,544
3,170
1,767
3,381
3.199
2,983
7,685
472
1,480
2,874
715
644
1,515
2,859
7,483
430
1,428
2,671
632
576
1,463
2,954
8,367
477
1,515
3,311
915
576
9,412
399
1,545
4,269
1,910
640
1,719
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Agricultural
Grains and preparations
Wheat
Corn
-.
Soybeans
Meat products and poultry
Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations
Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages..
Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc.)..
Fish and shellfish
Industrial supplies and materials..
Agricultural
Raw cotton
Tobacco, unmanufactured
Hides and skins, including furskins....
Other agricultural industrial supplies..
Nonagricultural
Energy products
Fuels and lubricants
Coal and related fuels
Petroleum and products..
Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery, except consumer-type
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus, and parts
Nonelectric, including parts and attachments
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors
Machine tools and metalworkinq machinery..
Measuring, testing, and control instruments
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery..
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Semiconductors
Telecommunications equipment
Other office and business machines
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts..
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Civilian aircraft, complete, all t y p e s Other transportation equipment
798
1,209
698
1,982
596
537
1,761
2,951
1,507
2,832
1,432
469
1,649
4,316
1,675
874
596
537
1,627
793
1,603
3,064
321,723
90,185
83,622
74,062
73,854
70,638
74,483
90,664
82,728
76,153
72,178
71,101
73,578
266,431
30,887
235,544
14,057
11,992
5,816
14,169
46,060
75,552
8,895
66,657
3,245
2,894
1,797
3,989
13,146
68,577
8,040
60,537
3,709
3,100
1,473
3,753
12,077
61,532
7,069
60,770
6,883
53,887
3,444
3,040
1,249
3,156
60,540
7,077
53,463
3,183
2,932
1,410
3,462
11,480
76,084
8,861
67,223
3,299
2,948
1,828
3,996
13,244
68,513
8,015
60,498
3,639
3,089
1,462
3,718
62,402
7,142
55,260
3,677
3,036
1,329
3,332
59,432
6,869
10,240
57,833
6,603
51,230
3,248
2,792
1,152
3,164
9,948
52,563
3,442
2,919
1,197
3,123
10,212
58,225
6,603
51,622
3,312
2,867
1,183
3,161
10,060
60,490
7,050
53,440
3,111
2,918
1,403
3,431
11,158
47,555
45,065
27,874
2,894
20,062
13,889
14,163
7,506
844
5,184
11,763
11,398
7,437
742
5,085
10,785
9,854
6,600
668
4,774
11,118
9,650
6,331
640
5,019
9,696
10,177
5,743
539
4,771
9,391
10,693
5,571
506
4,835
13,937
13,898
8,045
863
5,165
12,062
11,675
7,306
742
5,070
11,110
9,961
6,357
670
4,919
10,446
9,531
6,166
619
4,908
9,755
9,865
6,095
551
4,773
9,639
10,973
5,490
508
4,809
52,619
25,816
2,673
13,932
7,050
701
14,401
7,420
644
11,929
5,206
601
12,357
6,140
727
12,271
6,403
534
13,396
7,575
547
13,879
13,571
6,677
644
13,150
6,323
601
12,019
12,342
6,415
534
12,541
6,795
547
54,463
3,659
2,958
1,297
3,271
10,597
6,972
701
11,735
5,844
111
75,435
18,552
20,768
17,195
18,920
18,517
21,816
18,308
19,278
19,286
18,563
18,462
20,117
To Canada •.
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles..,
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories
40,598
8,647
5,335
5,260
21,356
9,928
1,831
1,204
1,376
5,517
11,946
2,865
1,581
1,505
5,995
8,637
1,726
1,124
1,138
4,649
10,087
2,225
1,426
1,241
5,195
10,451
2,325
1,423
1,267
5,436
12,467
3,145
1,609
1,457
6,256
9,680
1,821
1,226
1,315
5,318
10,663
2,315
1,394
1,396
5,558
10,246
2,320
1,321
1,307
5,298
10,009
2,191
1,394
1,242
5,182
10,354
2,345
1,454
1,227
5,328
11,029
2,510
1,409
1,345
5,765
To other areas
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehiclesEngines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories
34,837
9,179
2,225
4,624
18,809
8,624
2,014
591
1,149
4,870
8,822
2,238
598
1,151
4,835
8,558
2,185
509
1,165
4,699
8,833
2,742
527
1,159
4,405
8,066
2,259
383
1,209
4,215
9,349
2,810
514
1,325
4,700
8,628
2,015
604
1,144
4,865
8,615
2,112
598
1,135
4,770
9,040
2,516
556
1,188
4,780
8,554
2,536
467
1,157
4,394
8,108
2,294
393
1,209
4,212
9,088
2,638
515
1,305
4,630
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts..
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Consumer nondurable goods, manufactured
Medical, dental, and pharmaceutical preparations, including vitamins..
Consumer durable goods, manufactured
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones, nursery stock)
Exports, n.e.c
See the footnotes on page 66.
88,330
22,892
23,294
20,752
21,392
20,289
21,473
23,053
22,766
21,386
21,125
20,559
21,085
41,601
16,577
42,019
17,740
4,710
10,591
3,859
10,980
4,580
1,321
10,796
4,268
11,209
4,574
1,289
10,030
4,016
9,645
4,225
1,077
10,184
4,434
10,185
4,361
1,023
9,431
3,882
9,688
4,252
1,170
10,121
4,354
10,037
4,370
1,315
10,806
3,986
10,966
4,553
1,281
10,573
4,125
10,941
4,477
1,252
10,066
4,097
10,188
4,400
1,132
10,156
4,369
9,924
4,310
1,045
9,719
4,043
9,703
4,226
1,137
9,913
4,219
9,892
4,288
1,280
23,666
5,762
6,369
5,882
5,653
5,096
6,041
5,947
6,216
5,955
5,548
5,256
5,893
52
October 2002
U.S. International Transactions
Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
2001
Line
Seasonally adjusted
2002
2001
2001
2002
II"
Trade in goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of payments
basis, excluding military—Continued:
1,145,927
298,773 290,463
281,518
275,173 261,179 293,186 306,316 292,565 279,025 268,021 271,073 295,316
Petroleum and products 6
Nonpetroleum products
103,588
1,042,339
28,848
269,925
28,494
261,969
25,834
255,684
20,412
254,761
18,962
242,217
27,079
266,107
Foods, feeds, and beverages
46,642
11,164
11,498
11,698
12,282
11,395
12,371
11,468
11,467
11,936
11,771
11,873
12,351
33,435
2,307
1,356
6,046
9,415
4,692
10,976
13,207
9,754
3,067
8,327
649
378
1,473
2,773
8,138
588
324
8,556
557
273
1,494
2,260
1,239
3,006
3,726
2,721
8,565
531
9,110
584
362
1,534
2,616
1,431
8,161
558
311
8,178
8,867
581
3,261
2,356
821
1,186
2,618
3,307
2,428
781
1,173
2,716
3,289
2,432
766
2,814
3,312
2,458
758
8,472
596
303
1,488
2,381
1,178
2,828
8,509
472
1,470
2,330
509
375
1,484
2,296
8,624
644
367
1,604
2,408
1,016
2,416
2,837
2,073
665
8,414
513
381
1,531
2,472
1,245
2,653
3,084
2,264
730
276,115
77,828
73,674
5,312
270,803
124,876
122,114
1,364
76,464
37,306
36,307
1,355
72,319
34,092
33,074
Paper and paper base stocks
Textile supplies and related materials
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Building materials, except metals
Other nonmetals
12,240
10,314
34,048
21,261
17,253
3,359
2,642
9,674
4,616
4,264
Metals and nonmetallic products
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals
Nonmonetary gold
Other precious metals
Bauxite and aluminum
Other nonferrous metals
Other metallic and nonmetallic products..
50,811
2,236
16,708
23,246
4,305
6,063
6,397
6,481
8,621
Imports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-16).,
Agricultural
Coffee, cocoa, and sugar
Green coffee
Meat products and poultry
Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations
Wine and related products
Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages
Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc.)
Fisn and shellfish
Whiskey and other alcoholic beverages
Industrial supplies and materials....
Agricultural
Nonagricultural products
Energy products
Fuels and lubricants 6
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery, except consumer-type
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus and parts
Nonelectric, including parts and attachments
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors
Machine tools and metalworking machinery
Measuring, testing, and control instruments
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machineryComputers, peripherals, and parts
Semiconductors
Telecommunications equipment
Other office and business machines
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and partsTransportation equipment, except automotiveCivilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types
1,548
1,910
1,192
281
1,483
2,869
29,164 28,545 25,634 20,245 19,165 27,152
277,152 264,020 253,391 247,776 251,908 268,164
241
359
3,299
2,436
762
1,481
2,448
1,286
2,822
3,364
2,476
806
1,487
2,434
1,350
3,014
3,484
2,537
862
905
1,099
2,583
2,830
2,070
678
66,239
58,374
57,070
69,661
77,926
73,012
66,255
58,922
57,870
68,767
1,273
64,966
29,875
29,309
1,320
57,054
23,603
23,424
1,256
55,814
22,695
22,433
1,397
68,264
30,952
30,673
1,320
76,606
37,215
35,881
1,305
71,707
34,505
33,485
1,372
64,883
29,811
29,523
1,315
57,607
23,345
23,225
1,256
56,614
22,724
22,342
1,340
67,427
31,231
30,946
3,077
2,737
8,707
5,836
4,383
2,923
2,510
7,856
5,786
4,394
2,881
2,425
7,811
5,023
4,212
2,694
2,461
7,826
5,225
4,056
2,849
2,887
8,667
6,207
4,712
3,373
2,693
9,128
4,989
4,434
3,112
2,602
8,573
5,456
4,317
2,918
2,528
8,222
5,516
4,317
2,837
2,491
8,125
5,300
4,185
2,732
2,546
7,512
5,700
4,259
2,880
2,739
8,498
5,772
4,639
14,603
554
4,162
7,597
1,531
2,615
1,676
1,775
2,290
13,487
612
4,248
6,456
1,622
1,521
1,592
1,721
2,171
11,622
11,099
512
11,990
11,324
539
4,198
4,524
606
823
1,635
1,460
2,063
11,668
2,049
13,142
565
4,111
6.349
1,622
1,530
1,479
1,718
2,117
11,141
475
1,433
2,237
14,774
607
4,322
7,534
1,531
2,569
1,653
1,781
2,311
11,571
525
4,077
2,111
10,857
439
4,204
4,243
506
743
1,559
1,435
1,971
297,992
82,650
74,896
69,978
70,468
66,994
71,638
84,621
75,369
69,930
68,072
69,339
72,285
264,502
34,789
66,532
8,671
57,861
1,940
2,435
1,925
2,339
12,244
61,851
8,305
53,546
1,673
2,372
1,726
2,110
11,083
61,885
8,301
53,584
1,539
2,394
1,543
2,098
11,203
59,443
7,746
51,697
1,584
2,289
1,320
2,034
10,981
64,782
8,536
56,246
1,806
2,328
1,469
2,223
12,393
76,178
9,761
66,417
1,710
2,555
2,222
2,481
12,983
67,061
8,779
58,282
1,813
2,403
1,869
2,375
11,883
61,757
8,296
53,461
1,750
2,425
1,802
2,108
11,439
59,506
7,953
51,553
1,629
2,397
1,523
2,042
11,173
61,702
8,049
7,416
9,006
47,478
74,234
9,512
64,722
1,750
2,579
2,222
2,459
12,948
53,653
1,559
2,281
1,341
2,078
11,075
65,486
8,653
56,833
1,685
2,300
1,427
2,261
12,038
74,001
30,422
24,632
4,864
15,212
19,746
10,531
7,302
1,390
3,795
18,257
7,581
6,247
1,221
3,672
17,720
6,291
5,698
1,123
3,750
18,278
6,019
5,385
1,130
3,995
17,614
6,298
4,961
973
3,643
18,538
6,708
5,886
1,048
3,847
20,899
3,954
18,802
7,766
6,332
1,251
3,788
17,177
6,306
5,620
1,140
3,694
17,123
5,789
5,028
1,073
3,776
18,911
6,311
5,285
992
3,820
19,152
6,919
5,997
1,078
3,976
33,490
31,358
14,885
8,416
7,739
3,700
8,364
7,831
3,604
8,127
7,644
3,400
8,583
8,144
4,181
7,551
7,158
3,703
6,856
6,337
2,941
8,443
7,766
3,700
8,308
7,775
3,604
8,173
7,690
3,400
8,566
8,127
4,181
7,637
7,245
3,703
6,799
6,280
2,941
229,713
6,902
9,780
2,901
3,560
2,696
767
558
4,172
4,781
546
1,103
1,607
1,525
4,126
4,412
606
824
1,522
1,460
2,944
641
4,038
5,074
872
1,074
1,695
10,561
7,652
1,400
1,155
4,839
546
1,141
1,630
1,522
2,130
4,393
4,263
506
750
1,554
1,453
2,010
596
3,919
4,972
872
1,080
1,586
1,434
2,181
189,781
47,306
48,592
44,934
48,949
47,440
52,494
47.083
47,869
47,944
46,885
47,610
51,785
125
126
127
128
129
From Canada
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles..
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories
57,865
30,560
11,074
3,447
12,784
14,843
8,149
2,714
852
3,128
15,847
8,520
2,974
953
3,400
12,832
6,329
2,593
789
3,121
14,343
7,562
2,793
853
3,135
14,804
7,672
2,820
909
3,403
16,175
8,541
2,858
971
3,805
14,354
7,804
2,662
826
3,062
15,040
8,136
2,826
864
3,214
14,556
7,549
2,782
880
3,345
13,915
7,071
2,804
877
3,163
14,550
7,513
2,768
895
3,374
15,303
8,119
2,715
880
3,589
130
131
132
133
134
From other areas
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles..
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories
131,916
76,090
8,162
10,345
37,319
32,463
19,299
32,102
17,985
2,513
2,453
9,151
34,606
20,368
2,364
2,572
9,302
32,636
18,606
1,935
2,596
9,499
36,319
20,470
2,114
2,973
10,762
32,729
32,829
18,742
1,972
9,212
32,745
18,438
2,001
2,652
9,654
9,502
33,388
18,857
2,470
2,561
9,500
32,970
18,852
2,381
2,537
9,200
33,060
18,904
2,018
2,596
9,542
36,482
20,917
2,082
2,923
10,560
284,486
67,418
68,701
76,390
71,977
65,698
73,631
72,545
71,818
70,465
69,658
71,358
76,847
136,625
62,983
11,776
134,609
58,968
21,885
20,675
9,195
13,252
33,249
15,616
3,118
30,725
13,379
4,522
4,582
1,873
3,444
33,299
14,708
2,884
32,033
14,171
4,680
5,010
2,183
3,369
37,583
18,256
3,232
35,550
15,698
6,389
5,278
2,564
3,257
32,494
14,403
2,542
36,301
15,720
6,294
5,805
2,575
3,182
32,258
13,982
2,738
29,703
13,836
4,174
4,385
1,737
3,737
34,297
14,349
2,798
35,618
16,335
5,197
5,688
2,459
3,716
34,487
16,397
3,099
34,811
14,721
5,692
5,479
2,321
3,247
34,623
15,968
2,956
33,654
14,433
5,387
5,275
2,259
3,541
34,109
15,504
2,949
33,168
14,676
5,637
4,839
2,313
3,188
33,406
15,114
2,772
32,976
15,138
5,169
5,082
2,302
3,276
33,713
14,773
2,733
34,020
15,376
5,310
5,345
2,190
3,625
35,443
15,487
2,860
37,447
16,634
5,986
6,001
2,541
3,957
50,911
32,693
12,407
7,739
13,102
8,351
12,279
7,849
13,123
8,754
12,582
8,235
13,391
8,194
12,673
7,819
13,030
8,353
12,495
8,079
12,713
8,442
13,023
8,525
13,281
8,148
18,218
4,668
4,751
4,430
4,369
4,347
5,197
4,854
4,677
4,416
4,271
4,498
5,133
124
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts..
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Consumer nondurable goods, manufactured
Textile apparel and household goods, except rugs
Footwear of leather, rubber, and other materials
Consumer durable goods, manufactured
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods
Toys, shooting, and sporting goods, including bicycles
Television ana video receivers
Radio and stereo equipment, including records, tapes, and disks..
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gemstones, nursery stock)
Imports, n.e.c, and U.S. goods returned
U.S. goods returned
Other products, including balance of payments adjustments not included above
(minimum value shipments and miscellaneous imports)
See the footnotes on page 66.
1,284
2,668
19,639
1,339
2,634
9,117
2,613
October 2002
53
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3. Private Services Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
2001
2001
2001
2002
2002
266,209
67,799
66,941
69,159
62,310
64,267
65,952
69,692
68,492
65,758
62,270
65,418
67,760
Travel (table 1, line 6)
Passenger fares (table 1, line 7)
Other transportation (table 1, line 8)
Freight
Port services
73,119
18,007
28,306
11,930
16,376
18,299
4,639
7,163
3,047
4,116
20,276
4,788
7,168
3,000
4,168
20,628
5,100
7,308
2,925
4,383
13,916
3,480
6,667
2,958
3,709
15,056
3,842
6,523
2,884
3,639
17,605
4,156
7,022
3,043
3,979
20,735
5,007
7,495
3,094
4,401
19,803
4,849
7,170
2,990
4,180
17,845
4,522
6,968
2,937
4,031
14,736
3,629
6,674
2,910
3,764
17,038
4,171
6,805
2,931
3,874
17,200
4,209
7,027
3,035
3,992
Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 9)
Affiliated
U.S. parents' receipts
U.S. affiliates'receipts
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes 1
Other 2
38,668
25,873
23,502
2,371
12,795
4,852
7,943
9,428
6,192
5,688
504
3,236
1,209
2,027
9,534
6,342
5,868
474
3,192
1,208
1,984
9,314
6,138
5,669
469
3,176
1,214
1,962
10,392
7,201
6,277
924
3,191
1,221
1,970
9,651
6,399
6,020
379
3,252
1,242
2,009
10,291
6,953
6,508
445
3,338
1,270
2,068
9,717
6,481
5,908
573
3,236
1,209
2,027
9,743
6,551
5,968
583
3,192
1,208
1,984
9,537
6,361
5,827
534
3,176
1,214
1,962
9,672
6,481
5,799
682
3,191
1,221
1,970
9,931
6,679
6,258
421
3,252
1,242
2,009
10,490
7,152
6,615
537
3,338
1,270
2,068
108,109
36,243
21,237
15,006
71,866
11,493
15,209
18
8,658
8,640
4,796
25,720
14,630
28,270
8,657
5,028
3,629
19,613
4,549
4,043
129
2,122
1,993
1,209
6,144
3,539
25,175
8,637
5,263
3,374
16,538
1,433
3,940
-13
2,137
2,150
1,201
6,352
3,625
26,809
8,713
5,154
3,559
18,096
3,104
3,531
-18
2,224
2,242
1,194
6,566
3,718
27,855
10,236
5,792
4,444
17,619
2,407
3,695
-79
2,175
2,254
1,192
6,658
3,747
29,195
8,508
4,841
3,667
20,687
26,738
8,824
5,208
3,616
17,914
2,760
4,047
129
2,122
1,993
1,209
6,144
3,625
26,927
8,969
5,288
3,681
17,958
2,831
3,935
-13
2,137
2,150
1,201
6,352
3,652
26,886
9,043
5,360
3,683
28,834
9,564
5,262
4,302
17,843
2,922
3,535
-18
2,224
2,242
1,194
6,566
3,643
27,559
9,408
5,381
4,027
18,151
2,980
3,692
-79
2,175
2,254
1,192
6,658
3,709
27,473
8,638
5,011
3,627
18,835
3,052
3,767
91
2,204
2,113
1,277
6,817
3,736
26,878
9,182
5,241
3,941
17,696
1,571
3,828
128
2,304
2,176
1,351
6,939
3,880
91
2,204
2,113
1,277
6,817
3,831
19,270
3,123
3,817
128
2,304
2,176
1,351
6,939
3,913
Exports of private services
Other private services (table 1, line 10)
Affiliated services
U.S. parents' receipts
U.S. affiliates'receipts
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
lnsurance.net
Premiums received
Losses paid
Telecommunications
Business, professional, and technical services...,
Other unaffiliated services 3
4,996
3,770
192,305
48,420
55,410
42,322
46,153
48,625
55,471
52,577
53,287
38,567
47,877
52,442
53,574
Travel (table 1, line 23)
Passenger fares (table 1, line 24)
Other transportation (table 1, line 25)
Freight
Port services
60,117
22,418
38,823
25,667
13,156
13,545
5,237
10,064
6,756
3,308
18,466
6,763
10,853
3,847
9,094
6,094
3,000
12,389
4,609
8,457
5,585
2,872
16,297
5,635
9,631
6,422
3,209
16,003
5,810
10,057
6,626
3,431
17,253
6,571
9,608
6,191
3,417
16,698
6,213
10,130
6,681
3,449
14,468
5,944
9,178
5,878
3,300
12,948
4,451
8,997
6,015
2,982
14,587
5,113
8,858
5,881
2,977
14,682
5,126
9,747
6,522
3,225
Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 26)
Affiliated
U.S. parents' payments
U.S. affiliates' payments
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes 1
Other 2
16,359
13,008
2,026
10,982
3,351
1,815
1,536
3,990
3,939
3,956
3,190
3,112
4,113
3,262
2,717
827
448
517
2,745
851
458
4,522
3,372
581
2,791
361
379
393
1,413
483
931
1,150
379
4,110
3,237
518
2,719
873
470
403
4,764
3,351
507
2,844
361
4,422
3,272
581
2,691
1,150
497
654
494
2,618
827
448
4,653
3,240
507
2,733
1,413
483
931
4,038
3,211
494
3,105
517
2,588
851
458
393
4,474
3,601
497
2,693
800
439
Other private services (table 1, line 27)
Affiliated services
U.S. parents' payments
U.S. affiliates'payments
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
Insurance, net
Premiums paid
Losses recovered
Telecommunications
Business, professional, and technical services....
Other unaffiliated services 3
54,588
28,410
13,467
14,943
26,178
2,378
4,016
4,906
39,895
34,989
4,298
10,040
540
15,584
6,492
3,183
3,309
9,092
449
1,146
3,818
9,068
5,250
1,185
2,367
127
16,185
6,934
3,341
3,593
9,251
591
1,084
3,859
9,542
5,684
1,111
2,474
132
4,934
7,178
3,311
3,867
-2,244
777
882
-7,640
10,130
16,146
6,935
3,417
3,518
9,211
568
1,146
3,818
9,068
5,250
1,185
2,367
127
16,208
6,958
3,372
3,586
9,250
590
1,084
3,859
9,542
5,684
1,111
2,474
132
4,864
7,273
3,384
3,889
17,371
7,244
19,120
19,497
7,529
3,294
3,950
7,196
3,477
-2,409
612
882
-7,640
10,130
17,770
1,038
2,562
138
10,127
608
3,194
4,335
11,591
630
-427,165
-105,864
-102,816
19,379
-86,485
11,531
-91,285
-114,226
26,837
-87,389
-113,032
17,115
-107,719
15,205
-92,514
-105,751
27,191
-78,560
-100,663
73,904
Imports of private services
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (table 1, line 71)
Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 27)
Balance on goods and private services (lines 53 and 54).
See the footnotes on page 66.
-353,261
17,770
1,038
2,562
138
518
3,083
873
470
403
17,885
7,806
3,632
4,174
10,079
561
904
4,869
11,155
6,286
965
2,638
143
18,517
7,056
2,977
19,486
7,180
4,079
3,741
11,461
499
12,306
657
974
1,010
6,738
13,142
6,403
6,177
12,510
6,333
950
2,714
147
-104,259
-97,369
16,157
-88,102
15,642
-81,727
3,439
978
2,773
149
-117,679
10,481
-107,198
10,521
7,094
3,427
4,097
3,297
497
2,800
800
439
-95,917
904
974
4,869
11,155
6,286
6,177
12,510
6,333
965
2,638
143
14,393
-86,270
950
2,714
147
-106,424
12,976
-93,448
497
654
3,719
12,301
652
1,010
6,738
13,142
6,403
978
2,773
149
-122,640
14,186
-108,454
54
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Transactions
Table 4. Selected U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of Dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
2001
Line
A1 U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets, total
2002
2001
16,011
3,420
3,882
3,956
4,753
7,139
3,667
11,652
11,628
1,784
9,844
2,426
2,419
326
2,093
2,526
2,522
337
2,185
2,916
2,905
391
2,513
3,785
3,782
730
3,052
6,277
6,273
3,506
2,767
3,126
3,111
586
2,525
1,094
521
573
1,330
498
832
1,011
359
652
996
327
669
853
446
565
368
197
30
-28
3
By category
Grants.net
U.S. Government current grants, net (table 1, line 36, with sign reversed)
Financing military purchases1
Other grants
Cash contributions received from coalition partners for Persian Gulf operationsDebt forgiveness (table 1, part of line 39, with sign reversed)
Credits and other long-term assets (table 1, line 47, with sign reversed)
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMFCredits repayable in U.S. dollars
Credits repayable in other than U.S. dollars
Other long-term assets....,
Foreign currency holdings and short-term
assets, net (table 1, line 49 with sign reversed)
Foreign currency holdii—
' — ' - J ! — - administrative
> - • - • — -•• cash>-holdings),
>--^-~^ net
~»
.. Jings (excluding
Receipts from:
Sales of agricultural commodities
Interest
Repayments of principal
Reverse grants
Other sources
Less currencies disbursed for:
Grants and credits in the recipient's currency
Other grants and credits
Other U.S. Government expenditures
Assets acquired in performance of U.S. Government guarantee and insurance obligations, net..
Other assets held under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, net
Assets financing military sales contracts, net 2
Other short-term assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net
11
25
4,431
1,704
2,727
n
-72
4
15
n
-100
-24
-28
10
-22
n
n
n
-2
-2
327
613
3,049
369
3
392
3
446
291
5,906
230
3
266
368
295
2,583
116
4
303
-3
-2
-2
"-120
-113
1,704
1,585
9,816
1,679
31
1,313
5
521
317
1,825
446
15
410
-120
-113
10,868
4,289
3,889
2,036
517
2,147
814
767
316
2
2,589
1,299
872
363
29
2,756
796
1,002
866
476
3,377
1,380
1,248
491
11
5,725
4,023
1,174
346
2,328
720
984
585
4
1,518
505
170
315
179
71
334
24
32
390
61
49
480
241
19
341
141
46
581
32
9
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
2
17
3
By program
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act
Under other grant and credit programs
Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A16, A17, and A19)
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22)
Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net
498
313
2,012
772
5
288
2
359
342
2,931
93
8
224
By disposition3
Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States
Expenditures on U.S. goods
Expenditures on U.S. services4
Financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government5 (line C6)
By long-term credits
By short-term credits1
By grants1
U.S. Government grants and credits to repay prior U.S' Government credits 14
U.S. Government long- and short-term credits to repay prior U.S. private credits6 and other assets
Increase in liabilities associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained
accounts)7 (line C11)
Less receipts on short-term U.S. Government assets (a) financing military sales contracts1 (b) financing repayment of private credits and other
assets, and (c) financing expenditures on U.S. goods
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22)..
Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international financial institutions
Repayments on U.S. Government long-term assets, total (table 1 , line 48)
Receipts of principal on U.S. Government credits
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs...
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act
Under other credit programs
Receipts on other long-term assets
U.S. Government liabilities other than securities, total, net increase (+) (table 1 , line 60)....
Associated with military sales contracts2
U.S. Government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing military sales contracts), net of
refunds1
Less U.S. Government receipts from principal repayments
Less U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United States
Plus financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government5 (line A39)
By long-term credits
By short-term credits1
By grants1
Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by grants for military purchases, and by credits) 12 (table 1, line 5)
Associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts)7 (line A45)
Associated with other liabilities
Sales of nuclear material by Department of Energy/U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Sales of space launch and other services by National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Other sales and miscellaneous operations
See the footnotes on page 66.
21
3
5,143
1,273
1,294
1,200
1,376
1,414
1,339
3,873
3,872
601
1,662
1,219
218
172
1,071
1,071
99
486
366
65
56
573
573
13
251
270
37
2
1,118
1,118
173
553
262
75
56
1,111
1,111
316
373
322
42
59
994
994
47
509
340
91
6
553
553
36
246
219
50
2
-1,882
-1,879
-676
-674
-791
-792
89
91
-504
-504
-790
-794
-20
-22
7,129
735
-1,912
2,036
517
1,234
224
-806
316
2
1,872
88
-289
363
29
1,747
261
-817
866
476
2,276
162
491
11
2,659
204
607
346
6
2,201
91
-400
585
4
1,518
12,220
315
2,806
334
3,227
390
3,078
480
3,108
341
2,990
581
3,117
n
n
<1
n
l
1 "I
2
n
October 2002
55
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5. Direct Investment: Income, Capital, Royalties and License Fees, and Other Private Services
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; debits - )
2001
Seasonally adjusted
2002
2001
2002
2001
II"
U.S. direct investment abroad:
Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes
(table 1, line 14)
Earnings
Distributed earnings
Reinvested earnings
,
Interest1
U.S. parents'receipts
U.S. parents'payments
Less: Current-cost adjustment
Less: Withholding taxes
Equals: Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding
Petroleum
Manufacturing..
Other
Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 51) ..
Equity capital
Increases in equity capital 3
Decreases in equity capitalA
Reinvested earnings
Intercompany debt
U.S. parents' receivables
U.S. parents' payables
Less: Current-cost adjustment (line 8 with sign reversed)
Equals: Capital without current-cost adjustment2
Equity capital (line 15)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 18 less line 22)..,
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Intercompany debt (line 19)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Royalties and license fees, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. parents' receipts (table 1, part of line 9)
U.S. parents' payments (table 1, part of line 26)
Other private services, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. parents' receipts (table 1, part of line 10)
U.S. parents' payments (table 1, part of line 27)
125,996
121,922
42,253
79,668
4,076
8,082
-4,007
35,713
34,721
9,226
25,494
993
2,030
-1,038
3,408
289
33,217
32,243
9,773
22,470
974
2,038
-1,063
3,445
255
30,084
28,973
7,997
20,976
1,111
2,044
-934
3,484
261
32,016
4,307
8,884
18,826
-127,840 -26,285
-49,840
-7,082
-70,785 -12,964
20,945
5,881
-79,668 -25,494
1,668
6,291
-4,045
5,571
5,714
721
-13,863
-3,408
-113,977 -22,877
-49,840
-7,082
-479
-4,079
-3,449
-19,202
-3,154
-26,559
-65,805 -22,086
-3,141
-7,250
-5,634
-16,125
-42,430 -13,311
1,668
6,291
-1,339
537
-1,054
5,338
4,061
416
21,476
5,191
23,502
5,688
-2,026
-497
7,770
1,845
21,237
5,028
-13,467
-3,183
29,517
4,368
7,045
18,104
26,339
3,052
6,811
16,476
-43,562
-17,803
-20,298
2,496
-20,976
-4,783
-4,757
-26
-3,484
13,863
1,044
111,089
13,866
28,806
68,418
-36,689
-13,912
-20,720
6,808
-22,470
-307
-5,492
5,185
26,982
25,985
15,257
10,728
998
1,970
-972
3,526
239
28,946
27,823
7,847
19,976
1,123
1,892
-769
31,326
30,227
10,738
19,489
1,099
1,961
-862
3,570
300
3,618
227
35,270
34,277
11,554
22,723
993
2,030
-1,038
3,408
324
23,217
27,481
25,076
31,539
2,962
4,096
2,139
2,337
8,617
7,061
6,125
6,066
18,826
17,458
16,614
15,012
-21,304 -31,483 -31,179 -23,514
-6,141
-9,507
-7,082
-11,043
-8,532 -12,964
-16,803 -14,950
2,391
5,760
5,442
5,881
-10,728 -19,976 -19,489 -22,723
467
-5,548
6,291
-2,001
633
-6,861
5,571
-2,551
1,313
721
-166
551
-3,618
-3,408
-3,526
-3,570
-17,778 -27,913 -27,561 -20,106
-6,141
-7,082
-11,043
-9,507
-572
-2,309
-479
-93
-1,148
-3,531
-3,449
-6,189
-4,421
-3,154
-5,203
-3,226
-7,202 -16,406 -15,871 -19,315
-1,484
-1,319
-2,523
238
-3,350
-2,438
-4,840
-2,568
-4,872 -12,648 -11,037 -11,952
467
-2,001
-5,548
6,291
330
-3,177
315
537
10,964
-4,593
5,338
385
-9,787
-1,270
416
-248
5,927
5,411
5,759
5,513
6,508
5,908
6,020
6,277
-A97
-507
-581
-518
1,802
1,791
2,160
4,841
5,241
5,208
5,792
-3,417
-2,977
-3,439
-3,632
-3,445
-33,244
-13,912
-1,231
-10,443
-2,238
-19,025
-2,877
-3,725
-12,422
-307
-3,029
227
2,495
5,374
5,868
-494
-40,078
-17,803
-60
-1,779
-15,964
-17,492
-1,470
-4,198
-11,825
-4,783
823
-7,004
1,398
5,152
5,669
-517
1,922
5,263
-3,341
1,843
5,154
-3,311
-6,022
-352
-2,946
2,594
-5,671
-6,217
547
-1,591
-180
-6,267
-695
-5,154
4,460
-5,573
-6,150
577
-1,580
-243
1,903
7,874
-5,472
13,345
-5,970
-6,481
511
-1,579
-228
-4,251
-3,583
2,182
-2,850
52,241
44,445
50,935
-6,490
-2,594
10,390
11,358
-968
-4,444
-2,360
-2,962
878
14,455
12,695
18,677
-5,981
-4,460
6,219
7,643
-1,424
30,211
29,100
9,962
19,138
1,111
2,044
-934
27,436
26,438
9,544
16,894
998
1,970
-972
3,484
256
3,526
182
26,471
3,143
6,852
16,476
-41,724
-17,803
-20,298
2,496
-19,138
H783
H8
-4,757
-26
-3,484
-31,686
-13,912 -38,240
-1,231 -17,803
-60
-10,443
-1,779
-2,238
-17,467 -15,964
-2,650 -15,654
-1,409
-3,186
-3,938
-11,631
-307 -10,307
-4,783
-3,029
823
227
2,495 -7,004
1,398
5,474
5,310
5,968
5,827
-494
-517
1,916
1,976
5,288
5,360
-3,372
-3,384
23,727
2,244
6,471
15,012
-27,470
-11,043
-16,803
5,760
-16,894
467
633
-166
33,078
32,104
11,192
20,912
974
2,038
-1,063
3,445
281
29,353
4,383
6,866
18,104
-35,131
-13,912
-20,720
6,808
-20,912
-307
-5,492
5,185
-3,445
-3,526
-23,944
-11,043
-2,309
-3,531
-5,203
-13,368
-670
-4,160
-8,538
467
330
385
-248
5,281
5,799
-518
2,087
5,381
-3,294
28,679
27,556
9,784
17,772
1,123
1,892
-769
3,570
345
31,145
30,046
12,372
17,674
1,099
1,961
-862
3,618
258
24,765
2,223
5,928
16,614
-29,280
-9,507
-14,950
5,442
-17,772
-2,001
-2,551
551
-3,570
27,269
2,953
6,858
17,458
-29,363
-6,141
-8,532
2,391
-17,674
-5,548
-6,861
1,313
-3,618
-25,710
-9,507
-93
-6,189
-3,226
-14,202
-839
-1,524
-11,839
-2,001
-3,177
10,964
-9,787
5,751
6,258
-507
-25,745
-6,141
-572
-1,148
-4,421
-14,056
-1,237
-2,603
-10,216
-5,548
315
-4,593
-1,270
6,034
6,615
-581
1,817
5,011
-3,194
1,785
5,262
-3,477
-13,474
-7,887
-2,825
-5,062
-5,587
-6,037
449
-11,727
-1,872
-5,342
-4,513
Foreign direct investment in the United States:
Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes
(table 1, line 31)
Earnings
Distributed earnings
Reinvested earnings
Interest1
U.S. affiliates'payments
U.S. affiliates'receipts
-23,401
-708
-20,405
19,697
-22,694
-24,846
2,154
-6,361
-1.075
-13,015
-7,535
-6,833
-702
-5,480
-5,998
519
-15,965
-8,971
-3,177
-3,816
-10,980
-3,516
-2,317
-5,147
Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 64)..
Equity capital
Increases in equity capital 3
Decreases in equity capital 4
Reinvested earnings
Intercompany debt..
U.S. affiliates' payables
U.S. affiliates' receivables..
Less: Current-cost adjustment (line 49 with sign reversed)..
130,796
107,721
125,488
-17,766
-19,697
42,771
31,871
10,901
44,204
20,513
22,240
-1,727
702
22,988
9,626
13,362
6,361
Equals: Capital without current-cost adjustment2
Equity capital (line 56)
Petroleum..
Manufacturing....
Other..
Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 59 less line 63)...
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other....
Intercompany debt (line 60)....
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
124,435
107,721
4,146
24,866
78,709
-26,058
5,533
-18,170
-13,420
42,771
629
22,551
19,592
-8,611
-10,982
2,371
1,611
42,593
20,513
477
6,274
13,762
-909
1,132
-2,074
33
22,988
-1,129
15,039
9,078
-2,188
-2,693
504
50,650
44,445
481
7,695
36,269
-4,185
3,214
-6,415
-984
10,390
-249
7,637
3,002
-2,144
-2,618
474
62
-14,943
15,006
319
-3,309
3,629
-219
-3,593
3,374
Less: Current-cost adjustment
Less: Withholding taxes
Equals: Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding
taxes 2
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Royalties and license fees, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 26)
U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 9)
Other private services, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 27)
82
U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 10)
See the footnotes on page 66.
-1,611
-424
1,591
-14,263
-8,676
-2,396
-6,280
-5,587
-6,037
449
-13,021
-7,541
-7,453
-88
-5,480
-5,998
519
-1,605
-115
3,710
488
-80
3,303
19,896
30,068
33,636
-3,568
-13,345
3,174
3,244
-69
-4,723 -12,543
-1,872
-972
-6,158
-2,691
-4,513
-1,059
2,184
16,648
8,597
10,964
16,858
10,302
-5,894
-1,706
-4,877
6,280
10,561 -12,693
11,364
-8,301
-803
-4,393
1,580
1,579
18,317
12,875
12,695
30,068
99
3,089
5,721
5,176
6,875
21,803
-6,040 -14,924
2,223 -1,036
-3,812
-5,869
-4,450
-8,019
6,219
3,174
-509
2,516
1,851
-1,976
4,877
2,635
-2,120
-2,159
-2,588
-3,083
469
924
-308
270
-3,867
-4,174
4,444
3,559
1,605
1,611
1,591
579
15,061
8,597
10,964
177
203
7,002
2,889
1,417
7,872
-6,464
4,675
1,716
-1,528
1,802
-1,272
1,158
-3,663
10,561 -12,693
-540
-544
3,532 -10,079
-2,074
7,573
-2,246
-2,354
-2,691
-2,733
445
379
199
-412
-3,741
-4,079
3,941
3,667
41,978
20,513
477
6,274
13,762
-1,523
1,132
-2,404
-251
22,988
-1,129
15,039
9,078
-2,227
-2,800
573
98
-3,518
3,616
49,511
44,445
481
7,695
36,269
-5,324
3,214
-7,727
-811
10,390
-249
7,637
3,002
-6,629
-1,275
-6,152
4,877
-5,353
-5,731
378
-1,587
-319
1,587
-6,303
-730
-5,436
4,706
-5,573
-6,150
577
-1,580
-242
1,166
7,136
-4,209
11,345
-5,970
-6,481
511
-1,611
-445
-5,246
425
-3,308
3,733
-5,671
-6,217
547
-1,591
-217
-1,579
-171
-6,610
-1,257
-6,559
5,302
-5,353
-5,731
378
-1,587
-335
-10,964
-3,516
-2,301
-5,147
43,589
20,513
22,240
-1,727
88
22,988
9,626
13,362
-3,437
-3,583
2,996
-2,850
51,102
44,445
50,935
-6,490
-3,733
10,390
11,358
-968
-4,480
-2,360
-2,998
878
14,208
12,695
18,677
-5,981
-4,706
6,219
7,643
-1,424
2,916
488
-875
3,303
21,897
30,068
33,636
-3,568
-11,345
3,174
3,244
-69
1,579
-4,687
-972
-2,656
-1,059
16,223
10,964
16,858
-5,894
-5,302
10,561
11,364
-803
1,587
12,628
20,318
12,695
30,068
3,089
99
5,721
5,176
6,875
21,803
-6,286 -12,924
2,223
-1,036
-3,676
-4,363
-4,833
-7,525
6,219
3,174
-509
2,516
1,851
-1,976
4,877
2,635
-2,037
-2,211
-2,745
-2,719
534
682
77
-206
-3,889
-3,950
3,683
4,027
14,636
10,964
203
2,889
7,872
-6,889
-1,528
-1,449
-3,912
10,561
-544
3,532
7,573
-2,423
-2,844
421
-708
-4,335
3,627
-2,134
-2,717
583
95
-3,586
3,681
1,580
-1,605
-142
966
8,597
10,302
-1,706
5,062
-12,693
-8,301
-4,393
1,605
-639
8,597
177
7,002
1,417
3,457
1,716
483
1,258
-12,693
-540
-10,079
-2,074
-2,254
-2,791
537
583
-3,719
4,302
U.S. International Transactions
56
October 2002
Table 6. Securities Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; debits - )
Foreign securities, net U.S. purchases (-), (table 1 , line 52 or lines 2 + 13 below)
Stocks, net U.S. purchases
New issues in the United States
Of which: Western Europe
Canada
Latin America
Transactions in outstanding stocks, net
Western Europe
Of which: United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other
Bonds, net U.S. purchases
New issues in the United States
By issuer:
Central governments and their agencies and corporations
Other governments and their agencies and corporations1
Private corporations
International financial institutions2
' area:
Western Europe
Canada
japan
Latin America
Other countries
International financial institutions2
I
II
2002
IV
III
-94,662
-26,895
-51,764
10,087
-26,090
2,047
-9,987
-106,810
-21,533
-55,718
-10,886
-18,673
1,473
-20,231
-4,583
-1,142
(D)
-2,591
-418
-432
-1,455
-1,544
(D)
(D)
-18,241
-9,918
-11,817
325
-1,069
-7,579
2,928
1,105
194
1,463
163
197
-18,687
-11,335
-14,734
944
-3,247
-5,049
(DJ
D
(D;
-256
(D)
ID!
-102,227
-51,465
-27,413
-2,687
-19,867
-28,208
-20,391
-7,797
-6,125
225
-7,477
-5,342
-53,127
-24,516
1,742
-4,612
-10,370
-13,629
12,148
-5,362
3,954
-39,511
-8,325
-8,997
-2,087
-23,
(D)
-3,253
-59
-4,813
-200
-*M(D)
(D)
-5,583
(D)
(°)
-350
-923
-10,468
-9,234
-11,213
1,375
-951
-1,658
-7,417
574
10,244
-12,294
-6,012
-5,160
-3,273
-798
-8,223
-2,555
(D)
-2,854
(D)
-2,498
(D)
-1,739
(D)
(D)
-2,331
-2,455
-2,208
(D)
897
-89:
(D)
(D)
-3,585
-2,829
-3,214
-4,417
-2,276
-1,745
(D)
-1,154
-1,785
(D)
20,973
-9,895
-9,108
(0)
-14,286
-10,547
(D)
-4,763
-2,089
-200
(D)
-3,646
(D)
-2,724
-1,212
(D)
33,441
9,774
6,240
13,929
3,498
7,422
1,372
1,571
2,622
1,857
6,162
2,382
1,436
1,505
839
8,880
1,031
1,131
6,368
350
10,977
4,989
2,102
3,434
452
4,720
1,462
924
1,934
400
8,281
2,163
1,994
3,528
596
18,218
-7,570
-17,998
3,999
147
21,642
-4,459
-11,438
-13,845
-247
-59
7,285
6,789
-4,248
-10,873
4,472
3,866
-6,100
-11,194
-11,821
-363
-2,971
8,428
1,866
4,309
1,387
-1,159
-3,133
2,699
21,988
19,310
18,541
137
-689
3,230
1,849
7,123
-1,607
-3
1,287
2,877
4,566
407,653
129,990
113,556
64,787
99,320
71,095
103,771
119,453
39,932
34,204
12,331
32,986
24,975
11,423
86,712
8,282
3,335
37,353
11,708
6,660
14,373
33,597
3,730
2,043
11,160
4,370
-221
2,186
22,402
1,325
856
8,745
3,161
4,104
4,537
8,307
1,047
-1,067
9,156
1,825
1,179
1,020
22,406
2,180
1,503
8,292
2,352
1,598
6,630
19,686
1,211
1,578
8,008
6,440
955
-2,105
-896
-149
147
-1,207
2,149
7,517
2,653
Corporate and other bonds, net foreign purchases
288,200
90,058
79,352
52,456
66,334
46,119
92,348
By type:
New issues sold abroad by U.S. corporations
U.S. federally sponsored agency bonds, net
Other outstanding bonds.net
63,113
86,256
138,831
17,694
25,162
47,202
18,008
13,746
47,598
13,185
19,340
19,931
14,226
28,008
24,100
21,155
2,716
22,248
23,205
32,356
36,787
By area:
Western Europe
Of which: Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
japan
Other countries
International financial institutions2
180,957
10,762
5,701
159,857
516
18,472
88,387
-132
61,127
3,327
2,681
52,365
-44
3,345
25,679
-49
53,510
2,834
1,678
47,637
1,348
766
23,832
-104
30,498
1,264
766
29,791
-2,374
2,534
21,790
35,822
3,337
576
30,064
1,586
11,827
17,086
13
21,755
1,601
136
18,032
448
-4,626
28,447
95
46,020
563
1,956
37,127
599
15,230
30,740
-241
9,974
20,920
3,755
1,964
-16,281
3,142
3,574
1,033
-30
-5,854
-4,885
9,932
567
461
-15,386
2,151
-216
623
1,358
-17,402
9,566
7,630
1,532
175
22,361
77
7,296
2,003
-1,277
-9,301
486
6,548
1,412
-486
-2,387
Redemptions of U.S.-held foreign bonds3
Western Europe
Canada
Other countries
International financial institutions2
Other transactions in outstanding bonds, net3
Western Europe
Of which: United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other
U.S. securities, excluding Treasury securities and transactions of foreign official agencies, net
foreign purchases (+), (table 1, line 66 or lines 2 + 10 below)
Stocks, net foreign purchases
By area:
Western Europe
Of which: Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other
10
2001
2001
(D)
Memoranda:
Other foreign transactions in marketable, long-term U.S. securities included elsewhere in
international transactions accounts:
Foreign official assets in the United States (lines in table 9):
U.S. Treasury marketable bonds (line A4)
Other U.S. Government securities (line A6)
U.S. corporate and other bonds (part of line A14)
U.S. stocks (part of line A14)
Other foreign transactions in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes (table 9, line B4)
See the footnotes on page 66.
October 2002
57
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7. Claims on and Liabilities to Unaliiliated Foreigners Reported by U.S. Nonbanking Concerns
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets.
Debits - ; decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.)
Line
2001
2001
I
II
2002
III
IV
II 1
lr
Amounts
Outstanding
June 30,
2002
-14,358
-51,759
9,670
-9,479
37,210
65
-26,976
855,330
-19,624
-25,564
5 940
-55,437
-43,179
- 1 2 258
12,273
11,988
285
-11,475
-19,380
7 905
35,015
25,007
10 008
-1,354
1,651
- 3 005
-26,976
-26,976
824,868
732,123
By type: Deposits 2
Financial intermediaries' accounts....
Other c l a i m s 2 3
-19,118
3,038
-3,544
-34,818
-16,538
-4,081
24,021
-12,079
331
-27,796
13,878
2,443
19,475
17,777
-2,237
7,224
-9,314
736
-17,185
-9,791
610,426
198,889
15,553
By area: Industrial countries 4
Of which: United Kingdom
Canada
Caribbean banking centers 5
Other
-34,693
-22,042
2,392
19,950
-4,881
- 6 1 004
-46,843
3,494
8,958
-3,391
-4,973
-7,603
222
17,174
72
-3,478
6,844
-3,160
-7,267
-730
34,762
25,560
1,836
1,085
-832
-29,729
-18,870
1,108
28,348
27
5,266
3,943
1,323
3 678
3,132
546
-2,603
-2,681
78
1,996
1,628
368
2,195
1,864
331
1,419
2,775
-1,356
30,462
26,704
3,758
By type: Trade receivables
Advance payments and other claims,
5,518
-252
4,146
-468
-2,149
-454
1,779
217
1,742
453
1,951
-532
25,646
4,816
By area: Industrial countries 4
Members of OPEC 6
Other
3,071
440
1,755
2,360
163
1 155
-1,532
-117
-954
1,256
175
565
987
219
989
1,159
136
124
18,966
Liabilities, total (table 1 , line 68)
82,353
111,644
-5,307
-25,154
1,170
32,345
25,956
844,058
74,316
72,603
1,713
105,966
90,382
15,584
-5,886
6,960
-12,846
-28,697
-23,877
•^,820
2,933
-862
3,795
27,260
21,516
5,744
25,956
25,956
815,561
765,564
49,997
-13,324
87,640
14,099
91,867
6,731
-12,617
-22,994
-5,703
-11,160
14,093
15,078
12,182
5,657
20,299
256,005
559,556
By area: Industrial countries 4
Of which: United Kingdom
Caribbean banking centers 5
Other
49,120
18,326
28,282
-3,086
92,203
77,624
16,655
-2,892
-13,977
-11,987
7,927
164
-21,829
-21,238
-4,531
-2,337
-7,277
-26,073
8,231
1,979
26,142
11,166
1,787
-669
1,995
23,961
550,503
313,621
222,503
42,555
Commercial liabilities
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
8,037
9,347
- 1 310
5,678
5,956
-278
579
1,060
-481
3,543
3,492
51
-1,763
-1,161
-602
5,085
4,809
276
26,731
1,766
-2,473
10,510
-1,812
7,490
732
-153
-1,473
5,016
80
-1,843
3,103
1,982
14,923
13,574
8,289
-327
5,121
563
538
-334
2,661
-18
75
-6
375
900
-31
-538
-1,194
3,210
642
1,233
15,224
3,928
9,345
Claims, total (table 1 , line 53)
Financial claims
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
Commercial claims
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
Financial liabilities
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
By type: Financial intermediaries' accounts
Other liabilities
By type: Trade payables
Advance receipts and other liabilities.
By area: Industrial countries 4
Members of OPEC 6
Other
See the footnotes on page 66.
92,745
495,940
288,542
8,737
-33,796
6,820
309,308
19,620
1,220
10,276
28,497
October 2002
U.S. International Transactions
58
Table 8. Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets. Debits - ; increase in U.S. assets.)
2001
2002
2001
II"
Total (table 1, line 54)
-128,705 -113,914
By type:
Banks own claims
Payable in dollars..,
By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks...
foreign public borrowers 1 .
other private foreigners
By type of reporting institution: 2
U.S.-owned banks' claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other foreigners
Foreign-owned banks' claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other foreigners
Brokers' and dealers' claims on:
unaffiliated foreign banks
other foreigners
Payable in foreign currenciesBanks' domestic customers' claims
Payable in dollars
Deposits
Foreign commercial paper3
Other negotiable and readily transferable instruments 4 .,
Outstanding collections and other
Payable in foreign currencies
By area:
Id
Industrial countries5
Western Europe
Of which: United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other
Caribbean banking centers6
Other areas
Of which: Members of OPEC, included below 7
Latin America
Asia
Africa
Other8
-685
69,576
-142,744 -105,573
-21,087
-119,395
-85,054
-15,565
-82,779
-9,459
-11,389
-15,768
-44,336
-10,766
-11,494
-18,458
-32,435
-16,620
10,024
Amounts
Outstanding
June 30,
2002
-83,682
727
-72,676
1,502,637
40,345
-56,429
-9,895
-59,470
1,202,559
29,207
-47,983
-5,149
-52,618
1,109,285
-20,620
10,194
-3,075
-2,064
24,171
-845
6,418
-537
-41,994
-8,042
-3,238
5,291
-5,328
5,667
-6,284
796
-44,053
2,551
4,520
-15,636
795,215
92,344
51,042
170,684
-3,375
-12,351
16,756
-3,222
7,274
857
-24,564
-2,669
-16,341
-1,274
-8,874
8,752
7,489
2,316
-5,254
-12,225
2,895
3,032
269,848
37,120
14,893
-50,344
9,053
-10,104
-40,961
665
-21,513
-17,398
3,662
-2,332
48,735
2,948
14,534
-40,720
1,778
-793
-12,817
3,489
-540
-31,828
-2,815
2,203
525,367
39,238
91,858
-1,892
-27,077
920
-25,195
-742
-3,664
-1,124
7,688
-946
-5,906
-138
306
2,471
-16,351
15,986
114,975
-23,349
-20,519
-5,522
11,138
-8,446
-4,746
-6,852
93,274
14,039
7,256
7,803
19,207
-16,665
-3,089
6,783
-8,341
-11,647
-10,974
11,253
-11,289
-637
3,306
20,402
20,440
17,667
3,380
2,276
-2,883
-38
29,231
28,971
22,119
5,146
-4,707
6,413
260
-27,253
-30,508
-21,009
-572
-2,945
-5,982
3,255
10,622
9,445
4,912
746
2,641
1,146
1,177
-13,206
-13,655
1,281
-9,462
-6,432
958
449
300,078
284,073
86,353
122,766
61,241
13,713
16,005
-84,748 -103,719
-63,296 -89,855
-31,419 -30,154
-6,137
-18,901
-7,861
-5,119
134
2,568
-15,780
-18,107
-2,311
-6,018
4,890
3,455
75,376
69,952
2,040
2,504
2,042
878
^0,625
-25,286
-994
-9,250
-4,190
-1,899
-26,629
-26,682
10,247
-2,419
2,294
178
-35,121
-29,026
-16,626
-5,697
14
-412
911,700
764,328
342,439
89,557
43,993
13,822
-42,409
-7,858
14,736
-3,233
-46,054
30,187
-30,352
429,054
-1,548
1,907
7,529
-8,644
214
-647
-2,337
286
2,847
-5,664
39
441
359
464
2,003
-239
-73
-1,332
-2,567
512
-2,631
-215
261
18
2,997
645
5,310
-2,526
-13
226
-2,831
-2,370
-493
-1,412
58
-984
-7,203
-859
-618
-7,228
-96
739
161,883
17,629
87,343
65,861
1,479
7,200
-25,429
-12,840
-18,786
31,183
-24,986
-2,996
-12,729
322,106
-27,619
-2,837
1,414
3,613
-15,552
330
353
2,029
-22,009
1,156
468
1,599
32,557
-943
138
-569
-22,615
-3,380
455
554
-8,982
4,732
-191
1,445
-15,112
445
554
1,384
258,751
34,819
3,923
24,613
-27,817
2,388
1,660
2,737
-15,577
1,255
-12,668
-6,118
-61
4,390
-7,042
38,225
586
17,849
-10,844
-14,142
-120
-25,505
19,824
-22,820
449
22,432
-1,569
-11,160
-214
-34,289
74,295
247,811
2,353
149,206
Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF's) own claims, payable in dollars (lines 1-13 above)..
By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
foreign public borrowers
alt other foreigners
By bank ownership:2
U.S.-owned IBFs
Foreign-owned IBF's
Banks' dollar acceptances payable by foreigners
Resale agreements 9 (in lines 1 through 15 above)
See the footnotes on page 66.
October 2002
59
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9. Foreign Official Assets and Other Foreign Assets in the United States Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; increase in foreign assets. Debits - ; decrease in foreign assets.)
2001
Amounts
Outstanding
June 30,
2002
2002
2001
II
A1 Foreign official assets in the United States, net (table 1 , line 56)...
U.S. Treasury securities (table 1, line 58)
Bills and certificates
Bonds and notes, marketable
.
Bonds and notes, nonmarketable
Other U.S. Government securities (table 1, line 59)
Other U.S. Government liabilities (table 1 , line 60)
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere (table 1, line 61)...
Banks' liabilities for own account, payable in dollars 1
Demand deposits
Time deposits 1
Other liabilities 2
Banks' custody liabilities, payable in dollars 1 3
Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62)
5,224
4,087
-20,831
16,882
5,086
7,641
47,062
1,073,908
10,745
-1,027
-3,806
3,142
-363
-20,798
15,810
14,704
2,151
-1,045
-216
89
-782
1,424
573
-755
1,606
-2,206
1,981
16,760
7,820
-582
-407
77
-252
7,296
-790
15,193
14,866
486
-159
6,548
-20
24,415
667,426
176,178
488,247
3,001
167,016
10,935
148,531
-17,896
-50
-12,526
-5,320
-2,611
1,707
13,303
92,595
-944
820
2,709
9,974
-1,938
20,920
-1,882
-30,278
3,574
-676
-16,009
-4,885
96
9,932
-791
-10,202
-15,940
3,604
1,213
227
-433
-7,452
8,112
5,719
1,003
-794
-13,155
1,028
102,997
10,889
40,318
-61,037
-7,670
-4,744
-14,685
-15,470
-13,292
-956
986
2,953
-1,046
4,793
9,566
-626
7,630
-504
-20,507
991
-4,232
-337
-5,825
1,930
5,223
726
13,427
11,112
926
1,707
14,466
76,422
55,936
80,000
112,827
-18,333
36,275
1,728,455
27,229
-7,282
1,386
387,001
By area (see text table D)
Other foreign assets in the United States, net (table 1 , lines 65 and 69)
Treasury securities (line 65)...
By security:
Bills and certificates
Marketable bonds and notes..,
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks (line 69)..
Banks' own liabilities 1
Payable in dollars
By account:
Liabilities to own foreign offices
Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners:
demand deposits
time deposits 1
other liabilities 2
By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners
international financial institutions 4
By type of reporting institution: 5
U.S.-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners and international financial institutions 4 ..
Foreign-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners and international financial institutions 4 ..
Brokers' and dealers liabilities to:
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners and international financial institutions 4 ..
Payable in foreign currencies
Banks' custody liabilities, payable in d o l l a r s 1 3
Of which: Negotiable and readily transferable instruments..
By area:
Industrial countries 6
Western Europe
Canada
Other
Caribbean banking centers 7
Other areas
Of which: Members of OPEC, included below 8 ...
Latin America
Asia
Africa
Other 9
Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF's) own liabilities, payable in dollars (in lines A9 and B7 above)
By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
foreign official agencies
other private foreigners and international financial institutions 4
By bank ownership: 5
U.S.-owned IBFs
Foreign-owned IBF's..
leposit held for foreigners 1 (in lines A13 and B25 above)
Repurchase agreements 10 (in lines A12 and B11 above)
See footnotes on page 66.
8,611
1,110
701
1,932
4,868
2,019
3,773
32,101
-16,281
-5,854
-15,386
-17,402
22,361
-9,301
-2,387
354,900
110,667
96,630
76,454
15,633
25,743
7,327
55,003
36,939
16,560
-45,567
-45,265
-26,360
85,598
79,213
78,927
-11,051
-6,882
-8,345
34,889
28,368
19,562
1,341,454
1,193,850
1,100,622
66,627
-17,548
9,561
-11,104
85,718
-11,358
18,305
792,397
1,338
-16,238
24,727
1,159
2,445
21,271
-37
-6,016
13,052
2,351
-1,324
-16,283
-2,135
-11,343
6,687
3,176
-7,227
7,064
-912
-10,257
32,877
117,205
158,143
66,627
-13,211
-17,548
15,720
9,397
-242
9,561
-5,661
11,078
-11,104
-11,358
5,332
-3,085
1,582
-10,063
-404
85,718
-18,481
14,599
-9,336
25,011
-1,973
10,390
203
792,397
118,490
178,598
11,137
41,645
11,872
-9,479
-61,310
3,478
-8,028
28,799
10,995
-3,160
21,864
230
4,764
52,292
-2,831
-3,055
-43,005
2,805
-2,902
21,567
-5,153
-3,695
385,312
41,976
25,712
24,982
-25,949
43,762
7,110
7,095
-19,238
-15,576
31,647
-13,510
1,984
-4,949
9,988
-32,968
-3,973
-6,347
33,426
12,720
515
-3,262
-3,781
1,220
407,085
61,218
81,587
866
19,797
5,132
10,088
-1,080
5,832
-1,046
-8,884
-2,140
12,761
7,476
68
-402
13,068
15,296
82,436
20,176
18,416
20,379
-18,905
286
1,463
8,806
93,228
14,037
9,457
-10,110
-12,071
18,064
15,821
-302
-311
6,385
6,018
-4,169
680
6,521
6,023
147,604
92,874
9,834
30,515
22,052
82,007
64,074
-656
18,589
21,156
9,664
1,870
1,030
12,897
-381
-3,882
-5,875
-10,232
-20,555
-12,356
-589
4,946
-20,096
7,638
-1,313
-6,886
43,596
13,234
1,597
3,488
3,087
726
337
793,569
517,960
36,487
239,122
595,340
339,546
41,524
5,239
-87,017
-83,867
-3,547
397
17,595
8,385
-1,580
5,665
2,112
-332
940
-1,518
448
5,454
35,339
17,303
-8,484
26,520
44,424
23,234
-2,274
9,080
15,044
-5,807
597
1,526
6,937
3,345
6,458
-693
-4,789
-2,909
12,426
18,305
9,653
-234
4,735
2,328
-1,273
-1,871
-1,776
-2,256
321
2,438
5,551
-23,791
18,932
-36,811
47,221
11,807
4,009
405,079
42,720
-19,470
-14,109
-21,232
-3,590
-701
19,132
-5,488
8,023
-2,735
-33,742
-4,157
1,103
-15
78,562
-13,621
-17,581
-139
23,038
-6,571
-2,121
-2,539
11,023
-6,286
2,030
-2,758
286,843
65,263
33,590
19,383
36,261
-30,710
-5,085
-18,706
-9,694
27,488
-8,556
964
-37,775
12,894
34,327
-19,356
31,163
4,039
-30
69,460
335,619
366
-3,163
-1,656
-15,399
-2,788
39,628
1,058
-23,921
5,991
31,112
27,489
157,929
-13,772
3,796
-5,654
4,161
-3,100
158
1,030
8,850
139,252
136,658
7,691
55,945
U.S. International Transactions
60
October 2002
Table 10. U.S. International
[Millions
Western Europe
(Credits +, debits - ) 1
Line
European U n i o n
2001
14
2001
2002
2001
2001
II"
Current account
87,531
90,304
354,145
62,432
63,956
244,472
37,586
89,569
64,806
40,268
39,414
38,708
155,788
25,486
803
24,538
768
23,018
677
25,248
851
88,684
2,420
6,292
1,588
2,310
6,439
1,750
2,411
4,620
1,262
2,121
4,179
1,140
2,070
5,400
1,368
2,240
4,442
9,732
43
4,516
9,579
33
4,249
4,926
10,803
38
4,529
10,389
34
10,493
35
126,193
126,033
54,407
70,600
1,026
38,422
38,383
16,648
21,450
285
33,927
33,887
29,081
14,651
19,035
201
12,262
16,511
268
24,763
24,722
10,846
13,604
272
25,099
25,058
12,132
12,662
264
160
39
40
40
41
41
41
-460,387
-123,831
-127,150
-105,510
-103,896
-106,813
-121,918
-325,308
-83,705
-62,993
-88,788
-72,612
-80,203
-76,608
-88,583
-56,568
-16,044
-2,203
-58,948
-21,255
-2,291
-55,245
-21,363
-2,184
-62,474
-20,712
-2,077
-62,521
-26,267
-2,091
97,947
64,196
42,898
21,298
567
4,696
1,340
1,956
4,053
8,648
38
33,751
33,715
14,338
19,124
253
36
-110,838
-74,717
-56,779
-17,938
-1,656
-3,661
-2,254
-2,690
-1,434
-6,000
-243
-36,121
-35,989
-9,635
-21,040
-5,314
-132
14
-1
-326
341
397,085
110,234
105,129
92,153
270,892
71,812
71,202
63,072
171,421
47,725
45,842
99,471
3,603
24,087
990
25,360
1,042
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
22,557
5,978
9,138
5,206
1,378
2,296
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..
18,133
39,910
152
Exports of goods and services and income receipts
Exports of goods and services
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
Services 3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4
Income receipts
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad..
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S. Government receipts
Compensation of employees
Imports of goods and services and income payments..
Imports of goods and services
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
3
Services
Direct defense expenditures
-393
-522
-294
-374
41
146
20,555
5,788
7,906
16,333
35,548
134
109,673
109,525
45,249
63,360
916
148
-415,109
-293,212
-219,492
-73,720
-6,946
-19,053
-10,677
-10,568
-6,548
-18,952
-976
-121,897
-121,376
-23,806
-77,333
-20,237
-521
106
-17
-1,307
1,430
32
36
37
122
31
57,732
-10,765
-141
-57,727
-152
-57,511
-168
-182,988
-529
-143,413
-124
-67,121
-96
-164
-168
-141
-152
-129
-96
-203
-476
273
170
260
126
170
115
11
-529
244
-215
472
-13
-124
91
-26
111
6
135
-12
161
-14
16
-25
40
1
-17,999
-57,404
-89,865
-74,104
-21,712
-26,588
-7,699
-18,105
58,103
-17,162
10,662
-5,150
69,753
-10,794
-6,168
-18,578
39,045
-57,508
-15,810
-12,635
-25,093
-29,063
-182,703
-46,597
-54,586
-28,944
-52,576
-143,424
-7,229
-18,960
-52,898
-64,337
-67,041
-20,939
-27,434
-11,678
-6,990
450,172
242,920
131,744
-46,724
122,232
33,633
404,151
243,891
124,566
-3,184
-2,033
-3,444
6,359
-4,066
3,101
-241,030
-84,278
-8,662
9,796
38
29,041
4,861
26,348
26,307
13,222
12,908
177
-26,109
-2,226
Other transportation
-20,901
-11,813
-13,033
-3,924
-2,555
-3,385
-7,364
-3,881
-3,411
-6,302
-3,685
-3,210
-3,311
-1,692
-3,027
-3,526
-2,283
-2,745
-6,381
-3,259
-3,175
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
-8,390
-20,332
-1,147
-1,844
-6,641
-286
-1,970
-7,269
-281
-2,129
1,774
-289
-2,447
-8,196
-291
-2,038
-8,300
-287
-2,186
-8,580
-302
-10,298
-23,800
-5,874
-154
-38,362
-38,219
-9,685
-22,793
-5,741
-143
-32,898
-32,758
-6,763
-20,450
-5,545
-140
-23,693
-23,532
969
-30,205
-30,040
-5,784
-19,177
-33,335
-33,183
-8,912
-19,315
-4,956
-152
-394
-187
-373
166
-269
-154
-356
241
-427
-217
-369
159
-426
-195
-485
254
-561
-209
-1,583
820
134
34
34
34
-201,495
-223
-174,285
-74,177
250
-164
-223
250
253
-515
791
-23
195
-13
237
-29
-201,525
-54,504
-52,503
-31,208
-63,310
-174,730
-9,462
Travel
Income payments
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States..
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U.S. Government payments
Compensation of employees
Unilateral current transfers, net
U.S. Government grants 4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers 6
92,857
63,465
40,703
22,762
691
5,718
1,541
2,018
4,149
8,616
29
29,392
29,355
12,229
16,949
177
37
-113,498
-78,787
-55,952
-22,835
-1,666
-6,715
-3.510
-2,753
-1,509
-6,442
-240
-34,711
-34,585
-8,951
-20,429
-5,205
-126
51
-1
-323
375
-135,079
-134,481
-25,777
-86,257
-22,447
-598
-1,516
-753
-40,126
-39,972
-19,214
-5,287
-161
-5,079
-165
Capital and financial account
Capital account
39
Capital account transactions, net
Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))
U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold 7
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net..,
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns....
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow(+))
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U.S. Government securities
U.S. Treasury Securities 9
Other 10
Other U.S. Government liabilities 11
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 1 2
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. currency
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)..
Balance on poods and services (lines 2 and 19)
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 7 3 , 7 4 , and 75) 1 ;
See the footnotes on page 66.
-1,05-
-129
)
-105
-438
(17)
453,356
111,304
-53,083
13,517
126,298
10,317
267,669
38,805
58,229
-6,755
""56,851
95,037
-21,559
(17)
-183,993
( 17 )
-54,678
-69,609
15,193
-54,416
-8,886
-1,516
-64,818
-15,268
3,375
-11,893
-1,704
-394
-13,991
80,461
20,918
30,532
-1,513
( 17 )
45,1
i,125
-72
59,069
(18)
257,027
18
67,877
20,270
(18)
74,047
18
93,091
32,157
-35,311
2,742
-96,746
-2,990
55,977
-160,427
-87,632
-16,679
-907
-18,982
-18,680
3,283
-15,831
1,655
-17,586
-4,435
-269
-9,540
-14,176
-23,766
-861
-24,627
-3,817
-427
-15,397
1,070
-426
-22,290
-13,784
-14,753
-5,106
-561
-19,843
-32,136
-63,704
14,964
-48,740
-12,224
106
-60,858
-13,881
3,360
-10,521
-2,370
14
-12,877
9,442
-6,987
-522
-3,692
6,650
18
-36,886
-15,249
-73
-15,322
-5,319
51
-20,590
October 2002
61
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Transactions, by Area
of dollars]
European Union14
2002
2001
II"
83,641
79,700
78,477
80,365
111,923
58,105
35,124
58,706
56,916
37,063
21,643
589
4,259
1,213
1,830
4,229
9,489
34
20,994
20,956
8,439
12,266
251
38
-93,758
-73,007
36,165
57,878
35,147
20,751
567
22,731
526
69,375
39,701
29,674
528
9,191
2,685
1,904
22,981
573
5,882
1,694
2,102
3,902
8,795
33
25,536
25,499
10,243
15,021
235
37
-97,015
-66,701
-52,156
-14,545
-1,782
-5,616
-3,333
-2,635
-1,654
720
-245
-30,314
-30,189
-6,556
-18,643
-4,990
-125
-5
-3
-329
327
3,770
4,908
1,109
1,328
1,944
1,793
4,150
4,444
3,308
9,332
9,550
12,027
30
31
31
21,561
22,487
42,548
21,523
22,449
42,472
9,697
10,586
12,051
11,607
11,707
30,325
219
156
96
38
76
38
-95,682 -108,669 -137,040
-69,563
-64,655
-79,546
-51,173
-56,824
-40,982
-18,390
-22,722
-23,673
-1,795
-662
-1,836
-3,290
-5,990
-5,819
-2,016
-2,949
-3,801
-2,256
-2,416
-2,633
-1,535
-1,508
-1,717
-7,254
-9,215
-7,509
-244
-259
-81
-26,119
-72,385
-29,123
-25,978
-28,989
-72,253
-3,754
-6,964
-11,823
-17,684
-17,621
-53,133
-4,540
-4,404
-7,297
-141
-134
-132
-100
-172
1,561
-3
-131
-331
-235
-336
234
1,796
295
-54,605
-18,402
-1,842
-3,061
-1,580
-2,490
-1,951
-7,230
-248
-20,751
-20,613
1,336
-17,221
-4,728
-138
46
-12
-329
387
2002
2001
2 001
IV
III
European Union ( 6 ) 1 5
United Kingdom
I
II
IV
III
II
I
II"
V
31,336
17,532
30,398
18,837
27,089
16,849
23,100
16,157
22,578
14,702
23,567
184,499
50,492
47,581
15,555
132,115
35,182
33,585
10,338
7,194
255
11,301
9,268
8,794
7,536
80
8,323
7,232
78
1,583
483
413
821
3,041
4
7,876
7,856
2,454
5,402
2,149
593
461
20
-31,993
20
-35,643
91,969
40,146
1,176
7,941
2,574
4,064
7,747
16,564
80
52,384
52,332
26,085
25,591
656
52
-209,943
25,689
9,493
208
2,503
687
498
794
2,966
8
11,561
11,542
3,389
8,153
7,363
80
2,154
646
423
947
3,108
5
6,943
6,923
1,018
5,809
96
20
-31,179
8,265
6,437
92
1,971
583
479
7,581
113
2,563
769
504
-10,179
-6,329
-165
-1,103
-642
-563
-517
-3,319
-20
-14,671
-14,636
-757
-12,042
-1,837
-35
402
-15,500
-9,132
-6,368
-156
-1.196
-771
-520
-367
-3,340
-18
-16,493
-16,457
-2,181
-12,361
-1,915
-36
320
-17,989
-10,622
-7,367
-160
-1,566
-960
-602
23,420
10,165
279
2,232
689
1,028
1,936
3,985
16
13,996
13,983
6,978
6,842
163
13
-58,926
-46,653
-34,144
765
3,130
11
13,804
13,786
4,558
9,228
18
-37,284
-17,177
-10,939
-6,238
-161
-1,332
-869
-602
19
-37,285
-17,464
-10,482
-6,982
-151
802
2,823
7
10,240
10,221
3,086
7,135
19
-31,292
-13,506
-9,382
-4,124
-185
-1,747
-1,137
-612
-401
-21
-21
-16,508
845
3,102
4
8,012
7,992
2,526
5,466
-171,859
-133,092
-38,767
-5,760
1,889
617
1,000
1,878
3,880
21
15,310
15,297
7,537
7,577
183
13
-56,904
-43,884
-34,660
-9,224
-1,374
-12,509
-1,402
18
20
21
39
-19,698
84
40
41
42
43
44
45
-52,917
-107,468
-100,997
-21,339
10,551
4,317
-8,151
-32,427
-80,176
-187
-44,813
-51,769
-168
-3
-178
175
-141
96
-152
155
-129
46
54
96
155
40
6
56
-2
-t
-1
15,409
-14,787
9,585
-2,988
23,599
-21,447
12,353
-3,642
-17,777
38,620
-4,848
57,141
-21,811
-6,693
4,710
-24,884
5,056
21,010
-52,834
-12,955
-13,029
-107,522
-13,231
-41,494
-21,378
-31,419
237,383
-100,996
-5,019
-19,920
-45,903
-30,154
174,897
-21,338
-3,281
-7,887
-7,859
-2,311
38,939
11,280
-28.S 86
22,327
-129
-187
-1
i?
18
18
18
18
18)
32
6
-1 56
2,954
14,226
18\
18
I
R
5,276
-1
54,f«3
37,911
-18 940
18
-52,523
-2 582
18
33,986
19 499
18
-58,678
19,557
-55,466
18,070
-17,032
8,436
-8,596
-4,778
-5
-13,379
-17,542
3,241
-14,301
243
46
-14,012
-15,008
2,361
-12,647
-4,558
-100
-17,305
56
14
-10
-13
4,261
1,149
-21,186
25,292
-994
-8,151
-1,316
1,534
-18,616
10,247
31,458
329
18
18
18
18)
18\
18)
18)
18
18
18
18)
18\
18)
-7
2
18)
18J
18)
18)
PI
,8)
R
5,2 28
5,£ 22
-2,1 00
18
3,109
J
14
-32,441
-1,522
-14,293
-16,626
48,510
I"
(18
i
«}
18)
1:
P
•fi
18\
-10
-79,979
-35,810
-17,782
-13,058
-13,329
140,778
-13
^4,800
-4,946
-977
-7,702
-31,175
61,588
18
18
18)
18
18
18
18
18
16
1
18)
(18
18\
/
J18
18)
13,271
44,974
18
2,670
35,371 -106,385
-68,353
-11,118
1,189
-28,103
16,909
-4,348
-34,667
-10,226
-1,281
6,001
4,720
-29,837
1,561
-23,556
-601
819
554
-114
3,457
3,343
-7,546
368
-3,835
-1,385
1,034
-351
-7,728
402
-7,677
-867
69
-798
-8,617
320
-9,095
-2,299
-135
-2,434
-9,642
333
-11,743
-41,123
1,379
-39,744
14,300
-563
-26,007
-8,971
393
398
-6,489,
18
18
2
269
-8,702
2,290
-154
-6,566
16,423
-4,874
1,594
14,564
5,139
15,358
_ 14
16
18\
-27,562
-10,972
3,603
-7,369
2,338
-146
-5,177
(18)
s
8)
;:|
18
18)
_ 45
P)
-10,724
-2,344
-13,068
1,723
-135
-11,480
I
18\
R
2,715
8,311
18
14,973 is _24,278
19,719
-15,226
16
-10,362
-19,630
^,010
-8,436
1,344
925
-5,115
-2,581 ""-12Ti9
11,737
-8,323
18)
R
1,C
12,640
18
-41,451
-5,555
18
18
14, 49
-24,740
18
19,949
-6,303
18
18
18
18)
12,894
18
2,923
-22,252
18
-30,403
1,373
-8,260
170
-9,244
2,249
-13,868
21,033
-14,625
21,587
-11,339
18
-11,354
18
3
-51,772
-16,746
-20,648
-6,052
-8,326
78,457
49,793
78,506
18
27,746
956
355
-99
1
35,920
26,040
20175
18
5,938
9
-81
5J65
56
-21,668
-6,636
-172
-28,476
-106
41,082
47
-21,677
-99
24,1
56,382
576
-10,460
-81
43,e 57
63,525
18
16,342
3
(18)
197,210
42,326
64
-106
1
56
10,551
-6,080
7,499
7,092
2,040
-7,911
(18)
38,674
-3,169
-3,078
3,105
-4,224
-1,959
-91
-128
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
19
-21,808
-152
18
-33,550
-9,690
-1,506
-1,627
-859
-1,116
-934
-3,452
-196
-6,820
-6,727
-655
-4,340
-1,732
-93
-193
-179
-14
-141
(18)
-30,581
-181
53
12,308
(18)
18
19
20
21
22
-178
32
-168
} ;.]
13
-54,162
-45,533
-174
39
15,238
18)
-42,463
-32,543
-9,920
-1,527
-1,492
-598
-1,228
-1,192
-3,685
-198
1,916
594
1,018
2,001
4,637
22
11,355
11,342
6,513
4,829
-135
18
18)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
-179
25
17
(18)
21,553
10,375
187
-712
149
72
P)
9,592
284
1,517
511
931
1,871
4,458
20
10,451
10,438
5,534
4,752
152
13
-47,091
-40,271
-55
388
8
18
21,905
9,771
389
1,448
505
933
2,042
4,432
22
11,118
11,105
5,984
4,979
142
13
-45,632
-58
378
8
2
2
-57
459
-1,014
-3,189
-191
-12,273
-12,189
-4,720
-5,171
-2,298
-84
5
18)
1
31,928
-61
429
-813
-2,748
-193
-13,020
-12,933
-5,009
-5,438
-2,486
-87
-154
6
46
43,283
398
-319
-3,740
-20
-17,654
-17,620
-3,359
-12,251
-2,010
-34
333
7
i18)
-31,745
-7,114
-1,457
41,948
31,497
-59
457
-3,679
-1,693
-1,341
8
18
2,372
763
1,103
1,891
4,267
21
11,960
11,947
5,586
6,193
168
13
-48,481
-38,859
42,976
31,858
22,087
-58
451
-1,811
-965
-1,320
26
18
18
20,773
10,717
300
ii"
-17,786
-17,754
-3,171
-12,737
-1,846
-32
368
-356
-2,898
-20
-20,107
-20,074
-4,037
-14,306
-1,731
-33
393
-9,603
-4,709
-5,198
-4,045
-8,676
-776
-38,084
-37,739
-9,197
-19,634
-8,908
-345
-563
34
18
18)
43,450
31,490
I'
-2,621
-1,453
-1,309
-1,026
946
-194
-9,622
-9,539
-2,573
-4,801
-2,165
-83
-146
-1,808
-1,153
-639
-234
-2,977
-20
-19,821
-19,789
-3,858
-14,048
-1,883
-32
33
18\
Line
-11,983
-1,541
-3,187
-1,413
-1,328
-1,161
-3,144
-209
-8,629
-8,539
-2,644
-4,361
-1,534
-90
-168
-3
-190
25
29
;8)
IV
III
31
-26,850
45,988
2002
2001
2001
.
I 8\
i
(
"I
/
8\
88j
(18)
15,966
12,959
8,022
21,054
18
9,052
7,983
18
-20,159
-28,934
4,039
-15"53i
39,047
-10,456
-149
-10,605
7,949
-128
-2,784
-8,676
-98
-8,774
3,631
-193
-5,336
-11,997
-1,608
-13,605
2,726
-168
-11,047
4,1*65
18
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
U.S. International Transactions
62
October 2002
Table 10. U.S. International
[Millions
Eastern Europe
(Credits +, debits - )
Line
1
Canada
2001
2002
2001
2001
2001
Current account
14,285
3,721
11,102
2,799
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
6,804
1,679
Services 3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4
4,298
483
1,120
131
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
1,238
58
271
306
18
60
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..
316
1,875
57
65
526
14
3,183
-3,432
-1,493
-59
-1,880
922
917
359
432
126
5
-5,752
-4,938
-4,441
-497
-45
-179
-64
-51
-17
-126
-15
-814
-791
-44
-248
-499
-23
-901
-399
-13
-489
3,726
2,938
1,842
1,096
143
365
16
74
78
403
17
788
783
364
410
9
5
-4,807
-4,058
-3,262
-796
-30
-381
-137
-78
-17
-136
-17
-749
-731
-55
-218
-458
-18
-817
-350
-13
-454
25
6
6
-180
-940
794
-237
203
-43
-46
3
63
-20
83
45
-21
66
-22
-40
18
837
-193
183
23
824
7,509
-300
-175
57
-33
-149
158
26
476
-33
-311
1,031
-496
358
4,755
-3,720
Exports of goods and services and income receipts
Exports of goods and services
Income receipts
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S. Government receipts
Compensation of employees
imports of goods and services and income payments..
Imports of goods and services
3,163
1,259
1,613
291
20
-19,886
-16,953
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
Services 3
Direct defense expenditures
-14,342
-2,611
-152
-1,164
-382
-245
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..
Income payments
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United StatesDirect investment payments
Other private payments
U.S. Government payments
Compensation of employees
Unilateral current transfers, net
U.S. Government grants 4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfersPrivate remittances and other transfers 6
-76
-532
-60
-2,933
-2,851
-267
-828
-1,756
-82
3,532
2,721
1,595
1,126
124
346
13
68
78
480
17
811
806
292
390
124
5
-4,976
-4,222
-3,359
-863
-34
-460
-127
-55
-25
-145
-17
-754
-738
-89
-222
-427
-16
-903
-395
-20
-488
3,306
2,644
1,688
956
85
221
11
69
95
466
9
662
657
244
381
32
5
-4,351
-3,735
-3.280
-455
-43
-144
-54
-61
-17
-125
-11
-616
-591
-79
-140
-372
-25
-811
-349
-13
-449
3,541
2,656
1,519
1,137
111
245
16
56
92
609
8
885
880
367
375
138
5
-3,573
-3,029
-2,561
-468
-41
-161
-56
-51
-26
-118
-15
-544
-519
-65
-117
-337
-25
-880
-362
-13
-505
3,392
2,681
1,641
1,040
91
313
13
58
91
463
11
711
706
328
368
10
5
-5,118
-4,516
-3,808
-708
-40
-330
-114
-58
-24
-128
-14
-602
-582
-94
-126
-362
-20
-787
-310
-11
^66
209,676
187,757
163,309
24,448
99
55,706
56,660
49,275
42,521
50,679
44,521
6,754
17
6,158
38
6,484
1,668
2,212
1,972
587
549
1,838
411
605
2,256
11,657
72
544
3,066
19
528
2,719
21,919
21,841
11,773
10,068
6,431
6,411
3,505
2,906
5,981
5,962
3,364
2,598
78
19
-59,175
-218,735
20
-64,065
-63,354
-59,327
-18,431
-77
-4,027
-23
-4,873
-18
-6,477
-684
-3,298
-1,030
-136
-839
-1,734
-193
-856
-1,195
-6,479
-221
-239
-1,715
-45
-1,559
-72
1,724
2,100
7,737
-711
-614
970
-3,974
-1,663
-376
-1,128
-456
-97
-235,442
-237,166
19
-62,783
-57,910
-441
3,608
3,699
5,136
-992
-445
-91
-744
-200
-159
-528
-216
-130
-70
-131
-28
118
28
24
-32,180
-4,014
-13,029
-4,014
-2,108
626
3,605
-6,137
-13,029
-4,709
-2,422
120
-6,018
Capital and financial account
Capital account
39
Capital account transactions, net
7
Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))
134
1,009
U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold 7
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns....
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow(+))..
140
-89
229
-320
-1,629
1,601
140
-432
11,331
-1,015
-1,287
885
183
-796
2,787
1,169
1,324
8,626
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U.S. Government securities
U.S. Treasury Securities 9
Other 10
Other U.S. Government liabilities 11
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment..
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. currency
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
1,931
-85
-1,992
1,163
r
(18)
11,226
4,628
3,923
1,803
12,224
4,326
4,509
2,858
"-3,592
-1,248
-3,691
(17)
-a
1,505
-147
18
5,922
-171
18
-506
-30
18
6,725
27
18
3,641
27
l8
-3,938
123
8
1,063
8,037
(17)
3,601
(17)
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)
-2,143
1,079
-6,411
-2,177
5,366
-552
-7,128
47,631
10,614
15,764
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)
Balance on poods and services (lines 2 and 19)
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 7 3 , 7 4 , and 7 5 ) 1 3
-7,538
1,687
-5,851
250
-3,432
-9,033
-2,762
623
-2,139
108
-1,420
300
-1,120
-901
-2,932
-817
-1,898
-903
-2,347
-1,592
501
-1,091
46
-811
-1,856
-1,042
669
-373
341
-880
-2,167
332
-1,835
109
-787
-2,513
-55,426
6,017
-49,409
23,643
-744
-16,806
2,727
-14,079
5,720
-200
-13,389
1,285
-12,104
39
-1,764
263
-1,501
57
-26,510
-8,559
See the footnotes on page 66.
( 17 )
-J3
-912
18
9,589
-159
-2,674
October 2062
63
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
Canada
2001
2002
2001
2001
III
IV
48,644
43,646
37,852
5,794
27
1,474
376
535
555
2,811
16
4,998
4,978
2,585
2,393
20
-56,859
-56,518
-51,090
-5,428
-18
-2,702
-221
-806
-245
-1,383
-53
-341
-251
1,146
-986
-411
-90
II"
V
48,666
44,157
38,415
5,742
17
1,200
294
523
629
3,061
18
4,509
4,490
2,319
2,171
19
53,433
274,573
44,463
38,329
6,134
23
1,663
422
512
567
2,927
20
4,072
4,051
1,906
2,145
48,983
211,765
42,895
6,088
26
1,615
349
579
620
2,877
22
158,973
73,110
54,200
41,167
52,792
877
20,671
5,496
3,089
3,368
19,125
166
62,808
4,450
62,676
4,430
18,719
2,336
2,094
43,558
399
132
20
-61,483 -296,313
-60,288 -239,705
-55,427 -199,610
-40,095
-4,861
-358
-19
-16,900
-1,611
-176
-2,888
-944
-3,004
-1,023
-330
-1,737
-15,424
-44
-498
-1,195
-56,608
-1,099
-49,970
180
1,400
-950
-42,542
-329
-8,828
-96
-6,638
-190
-16,758
- 2 121
-850
-145
-45
-13,787
13,033
288
4,985
1,312
800
774
4,832
42
18,910
18,877
4,528
14,252
97
33
-79,896
-62,169
-51,467
-10,702
-99
-4,574
-761
-783
-257
-4,101
-127
-17,727
-16,232
-480
-13,428
-2,324
-1,495
-4,125
-506
-189
-3,430
IV
III
67,804
63,508
57,860
52,659
38,780
51,062
46,938
38,586
831
4,609
40
16,307
16,274
4,517
11,665
92
33
-76,472
13,879
194
5,667
1,536
780
854
4,806
42
12,476
156
4,569
1,206
716
909
4,878
42
15,145
15,112
5,059
9,968
85
33
-71,684
12,446
12,413
4,615
7,673
125
33
-68,261
34,669
12,269
122
4,292
1,160
705
810
5,138
42
10,922
10,888
3,755
7,062
71
34
-69,542
-61,739
-58,392
-57,405
-57,794
-50,789
-10,950
-65
-4,759
-781
-796
-257
-4,175
-117
-14,733
-13,146
449
-11,348
-2,247
-1,587
-49,988
-8,404
-98
-47,366
-10,039
-96
-3,532
-569
-656
-46,035
-11,759
-60
70,151
53,844
40,440
13,404
239
5,450
1,442
793
-201
-270
-1,822
-51
-832
-734
485
-868
-351
-98
-184
-130
-71
-137
-47
-133
-87
32
34
26
26
410
100
105
104
101
102
-3,063
-12,074
-8,452
-4,936
-65,373
-5,776
18,673
-30,592
-47,678
55,087
-3,063
-2,844
55
-2,778
2,504
-1,871
-275
8
-1
P)
-1,596
-21
-*£3
-1,011
-134
-797
-12,074
-4,779
-145
2100
-9,250
10,966
819
-8,452
-7,532
332
1,167
-2,419
4,797
867
P
P
-1
-4,936
-3,099
3,860
-5,697
-1,023
-3,197
B 3
1
PI
10,147
6,537
3,930
-2,462
3,938
16
-I
2,174
738
258
-516
804
-30
-65,631
-26,511
-23,067
19,106
-35,159
141,634
-82
-249
175
-8
-5,694
-5,784
-3,253
8,221
-4,878
27,432
18)
18)
18
;8 |
18
18
18)
-•02
-61
8
9
955
(18)
18)
18)
-4,109
-527
-173
-3,409
-4,035
-111
-769
-254
-2,341
-130
-13,292
-11,508
613
-9,963
-2,158
-1,784
-4,202
-527
-180
-3,495
61
-72
135
-2
18,612
-1,481
-13,641
17,127
16,607
37,509
18)
|
-109
8
P)
2,892
-3,050
(18)
-1,234
18)
55,878
31,294
411
8,899
2,806
3,298
6,972
8,837
71
9,942
9,934
5,683
4,225
26
8
16,029
14,489
12,876
12,484
8,363
68
2,709
798
812
1,717
2,238
21
7,928
116
2,390
759
832
1,717
2,099
15
2,687
2,685
1,621
1,055
9
2
6,573
108
1,188
377
795
1,830
2,256
19
-175,110
-48,580
2,429
2,427
1,728
698
1
2
-37,939
3
-43,494
-63,995
-51,830
-145,103
-126,485
-18,618
-1,326
-2,659
-1,006
-5,255
-39,511
-34,603
1,923
1,921
1,145
775
1
2
-40,237
-35,197
2,459
2,456
1,821
635
-76,164
8,430
119
2,612
872
859
1,708
2,244
16
2,577
2,575
1,585
986
4
2
-42,997
12,186
7,682
111
2,173
655
759
1,759
2,200
25
12,350
12,813
116
4,844
1,282
750
844
4,935
42
11,294
11,260
4,062
7,095
103
34
-33,052
-34,555
-30,747
-28,593
-4,459
-368
-29,851
-4,704
-365
-255
-4,807
-124
-10,856
-9,084
818
-7,803
-2,099
-1,772
-4,322
-561
-308
-3,453
2,755
2,753
1,332
1,409
12
2
-122
-30
-21
-31
-52
-31
-23
-32
-90
-25
-24
35
36
37
38
105
18
6
5
4
3
6
7
39
-71,028
-33,203
-458
-21,775
1,426
-8
2,529
-4
-15,383
-1
-2,767
-1
-1,928
-445
-458
-2
-445
-1
-8
-1
-4
-1
-1
40
41
42
43
44
45
-71,049
-3,748
-2,492
-33,796
-31,013
72,713
18)
18)
18
18
:
18
18
18
18
18
18
I18!
8
(18)
2,347
6
(18J
1,598
18
10
-2
-1
-1
-32,743
-5,474
-20,041
-2,109
-5,119
52,534
-21,329
-1,215
-7,535
-4,718
-7,861
-1,304
1,435
-556
-7,173
4,274
4,890
3,039
-11
-77
18)
18
18
18J
18
18
(18)
-4,233
-i.S
(18)
1
2,533
-1,540
-1,293
3,324
2,042
7,775
-15,382
-2,163
-4,040
-4,989
-4,190
43,024
18)
18)
18)
!
73
8
P)
49
13,987
15,553
14,882
25,002
25,133
3.S
17
9,044
18
23,821
2 603
18
-20,989
1,995
18
49,939
-2,941
18
32,009
-1 510
18
-1,192
-575
18
-1,541
108
12,594
5,935
-37,267
16,709
58,949
44,620
13,773
-11,208
5,475
-5,733
1,853
-4,202
-8,082
-8,780
2,437
-6,343
1,590
-4,322
-9,075
-11,366
-14,046
-10,856
-826
-4,342
-16,024
-70,607
12,676
-57,931
-20,065
-302
-78,298
-18,574
3,455
-15,119
-6,314
-114
-21,547
-16,649
3,156
-13,493
-4,699
-51
-18,243
-13,238
-11,993
1,639
-10,354
3,677
-184
-6,861
-12,866
2,325
-10,541
3,315
-220
-7,446
-12,532
1,227
-11,305
3,255
-190
-8,240
-40,637
12,697
-27,940
6,200
-16,758
-38,498
-10,300
2,331
-7,969
1,183
-4,125
-10,911
-10,349
2,454
-7,895
1,574
-4,109
-10,430
510
648
-13,398
-875
-4,226
-18,499
18)
-73
8
18)
-4 639
18
19,762
-10,845
i
18
18
-40
-,q a
-560
-201
-1,110
-1,264
-907
-49
-4,887
-4,863
1,353
-1,609
-4,607
-24
1
20,276
)
20
-30
-84
55,044
-2,471
-1,774
29,508
29,781
-1,898
-1,018
-801
-26
-8,512
-8,494
-272
-3,276
-4,946
-18
-83
18
19
-122
-180
-47,744
-2,380
-6,566
2,469
-41,267
50,717
-798
-307
-1,353
-970
-996
-30
-7,386
-7,367
-41
-2,043
-5,283
-19
-51
-4,450
-343
-566
-215
-1,212
-1,170
-908
-36
-5,040
-5,017
1,397
-1,655
-4,759
-23
-54
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
-4,511
-3,732
-129
-30,007
-29,923
-168
-9,086
-20,669
-84
-302
21
-106
119
8
-4,488
-383
-671
-258
-1,331
7,706
218
2,050
652
815
1,834
2,115
22
1
2
-691
-256
-1,262
-1,103
-997
-30
-8,939
-8,919
-2,244
-2,074
-4,601
-20
-49
43
-99
149
-7
(18)
-31,138
-4,772
-318
-34,485
-29,997
22,515
20,056
19,868
-4,908
-282
-624
-226
-1,359
-1,353
-1,027
-37
-9,069
-9,045
-1,252
-2,112
-5,681
-24
-114
66
-133
199
i
-43,296
-35,910
14 358
18
2,801
-38,173
37,784
11,568
14,173
366
20,980
19,057
22,297
21,306
25 604
18
53,993
11,075
-12,872
4,657
-201
-8,416
25,104
22,417
23,883
24,392
61,384
7,935
328
27,147
-4,286
-625
-655
-241
-5,759
-133
-11,748
-10,173
-780
-7,273
-2,120
-1,575
-4,342
-518
-205
-3,619
M
-48
II"
87,172
2.J2
13,318
92
Line
I'
97,114
-12,165
-100
-4,313
-614
-711
-252
-6,047
-128
-12,169
-10,467
-839
-7,272
-2,356
-1,702
-4,226
-479
-177
-3,570
/18)
IV
III
II
61,891
50,597
(18)
6 841
18
7,609
-45,857
2,521
213
-62
295
-20
-30,805
-16,866
393
-8,711
-5,621
25,976
m)
I
ii"
I'
-51,195
-3,809
-18
-969
-122
-849
-254
-1,552
-45
-757
-657
591
-915
-333
-100
-220
-4,103
-18
2002
2001
2002
2001
II
I
48,535
21
-55,761
-55,004
-55,343
-54,511
-50,408
Japan
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
3 $
-2,767
-1,625
-3,036
-400
2,294
-1,187
•
76
13,425
46
-10
-1,918
-1,562
-370
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
14
H
18
18
18
f8
8
8
_ 2
-122
( 8
! 8
18)
-
-10
40,565
18
-5,541
(18)
-si"]
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
22,747
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
-964
18
30,812
1 269
18
6,877
18
8,889
-8,333
19,712
-17,616
68
69
70
-17,121
3,942
-13,179
-5,935
-18,263
2,123
-16,140
-3,117
-54
-19,311
-16,407
3,223
-13,184
-2,458
-122
-15,764
-17,501
3,002
-14,499
-6,480
-49
-21,028
71
72
73
74
75
76
-83
-19,197
14,376
U.S. International Transactions
64
October 2002
Table 10. U.S. International
[Millions
Australia
(Credits +, debits - ) 1
Line
2002
2001
2001
II"
Current account
Exports of goods and services and income receipts
20,419
5,259
5,295
4,920
4,945
5,295|
5,770
15,506
3,962
3,932
3,802
3,810
3,984
4,476
10,597
2,698
2,640
2,574
2,685
2,830
3,220
4,909
195
1,264
44
1,292
87
1,228
37
1,125
27
1,154
42
1,256
68
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
1,424
375
263
365
114
63
403
90
64
367
94
73
289
77
63
293
94
59
346
78
67
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..
722
1,922
8
182
494
2
174
473
1
179
476
2
187
479
3
182
482
2
199
495
3
4,913
4,909
1,690
3,219
1,297
1,296
402
894
1,363
1,362
1,118
1,117
362
755
1,135
1,134
416
718
1,311
1,310
1,294
1,293
573
720
1
1
1
1
1
1
-10,398
-2,694
-2,956
-2,165
-2,583
-2,369
-2,929
-10,103
-2,385
-2,507
-2,846
-2,365
-2,254
-2,409
-6,463
-1,457
-1,656
-1,743
-1,607
-1,386
-1,672
-3,640
-112
-928
-16
-851
-50
-1,103
-23
-758
-23
-868
-24
-737
-24
-1,542
-754
-216
-393
-225
-56
-16
-214
-8
-309
-304
54
-339
-152
-56
-538
-205
-58
-272
-172
-46
-353
-199
-57
-294
-126
-50
-21
-226
-7
-23
-248
-8
-22
-214
-20
-206
-9
-20
-213
-10
681
686
956
-149
-218
-212
20
-117
-115
-6
-115
-223
-135
-5
-449
-444
-112
-203
-129
-5
-520
-515
-291
-123
-101
-5
-338
-86
-81
-84
-87
-77
-75
-47
-291
-11
-75
-12
-69
-12
-72
-12
-75
-13
-64
-12
-63
4
1
1
1
1
1
-1,346
1,220
-2,413
1,300
-1,453
-2,330
-1,646
1,220
968
-43
-30
325
-2,413
-527
-2,024
-3,239
3,377
1,300
-245
-1,420
2,414
551
-2,330
-2,473
-202
-827
1,172
-1,646
-312
-395
"•-939
-402
2,773
-2,263
5,481
1,137
Exports of goods and services
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
Services 3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4
Income receipts
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S. Government receipts
Compensation of employees
Imports of goods and services and income paymentsImports of goods and services
Goods, balance of payments basis 2
3
Services ..
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
-82
-902
-32
Income payments
-295
-274
918
-692
-500
-21
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U.S. Government payments
Compensation of employees
Unilateral current transfers, net
U.S. Government grants 4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfersPrivate remittances and other transfers 6
510
852
579
731
-9
-121
-5
-109
104
-116
-97
-6
Capital and financial account
Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net..
Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))
U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold 7
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net..
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment..
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow(+))
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U.S. Government securities.„
U.S. Treasury securities 9
Other 1°
Other U.S. Government liabilities 11
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. currency
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)
Memoranda.*
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 7 3 , 7 4 , and 7 5 ) 1 3
See the footnotes on page 66.
(18
43
8
(18)
(18)
2,152
18
653
-3,037
18
-7,544
-3,298
4,134
1,269
5,403
4,618
-338
9,683
1,241
336
1,577
988
-86
230
-842
2,479
18
576
376
18
-230
-2,192
18
77
-379
18
122
2,412
887
18
35
-2,619
-1,709
82
-6,001
-2,258
984
441
831
125
956
1,799
-84
2,671
1,078
367
1,445
917
-87
2,275
1,444
286
1,548
519
2,067
774
-75
2,766
1,425
914
-81
2,258
1,730
1,196
-77
2,849
October 2002
65
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
ntemational organizations and unallocated 16
Other countries in Asia and Africa
2002
2001
2001
IV
I
II
235,495
63,747
58,534
207,985
55,808
51,511
57,736
51,128
151 780
56,205
6 552
11 846
1 626
9,506
4,854
21,516
305
27,510
27,426
17,156
9,081
1,189
84
-413,178
41090
37,873
36,029
49,538
36,788
14,718
1268
2 756
432
2,446
13,638
1 562
3 538
482
2,365
1,185
4,430
76
7,023
7,002
4,370
2,382
250
21
15,099
1 775
3 723
459
2,448
12,750
1 947
1 829
253
2,247
1,196
5,415
83
6,608
6,587
4,131
2,157
299
21
1,267
5,142
65
5,940
5,919
3,534
2,019
366
21
-102,009
-93,515
-83,187
-106,862
-98,671
-99,795
-92,342
-82,817
1,206
6,529
81
7,939
7,918
5,121
2,523
274
21
-104,512
-39,918
-4 511
-10 474
-4 891
-12,216
-263
-6,771
-792
-33,998
-33,258
192
-10,218
-23,232
-740
-18,424
-6,459
-539
-11,426
-94,652
-84,485
-10,167
-1006
-2 821
-1270
-3,128
-64
-1,674
-204
-9,860
-9,645
70
-3,746
-5,969
-215
-4,286
-1,074
-154
-3,058
117
-19,163
-379,180
-339,262
III
-10,328
-940
-3,091
-1,312
-3,072
-88,773
-9,898
-1,026
V
55,478
-9,525
- 1 539
-2,017
- 1 011
-2,963
-70
-1,740
-185
-7,453
-7,218
100
-1,702
-5,616
-235
2002
2001
2001
\\p
II
I
I'
IV
III
Line
\\P
56,348
49,517
59,907
33,146
8,380
8,343
8,172
8,251
1
5,843
1,488
1,493
1,410
1,452
8,305
1,404
8,295
52,586
1,440
34 863
14,654
1904
2211
355
2,243
38,909
13,677
1 747
3 037
414
2,393
1,297
4,725
64
7,321
7,299
5,082
2,011
206
22
2
3
5,843
1,488
1,493
1,410
1,452
1,404
1,440
529
2,047
3,267
137
125
505
863
134
498
853
495
781
133
549
770
119
513
772
120
545
775
6,901
6,416
3,951
2,356
109
485
•^,154
6,855
6,367
3,902
2,331
134
488
-3,804
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
-1,109
-861
-861
1,199
6,678
64
6,831
6,809
4,528
1,965
316
22
-93,837
-86,183
-76,164
-106,795
-98,925
-88,124
-10,019
-1,793
-2,534
-1 123
-2,717
-10,801
-1,976
-2,677
- 1 090
-3,099
-61
-1,701
-197
-7,870
-7,702
-343
-1,769
-5,590
-168
-4,774
-1,877
-132
-2,765
-66
-1,646
-201
-8,494
-8,339
57
-2,501
-5,895
-155
-4,047
-1,296
-129
-2,622
-2,545
- 1 298
-3,053
-63
-1,711
-202
-8,191
-8,056
-35
-2,269
-5,752
-135
-4,774
-1,626
-128
-3,020
-5,317
-2,463
-128
-2,726
-58
-1,592
-202
-7,654
-7,416
-142
-1,703
-5,571
-238
-8,369
-5,015
-128
-3,226
33
32
25
27
31
18
-12,398
-6,620
3,003
-3,148
-8,254
-9,217
6,892
6,421
3,818
2,415
188
471
6,762
6,287
3,808
2,334
145
475
-811
-3,660
-605
6,799
6,321
3,863
2,318
140
478
-3,538
-628
-750
-811
-605
-628
-1,109
-1,556
-463
-332
-200
-86
-1
-3,272
-3,272
-2,035
-827
-410
-435
-197
-178
-1
-2,956
-2,956
-1,771
-788
-397
-326
-819
-416
-3
-12,193
-12,193
-7,436
-3,187
-1,570
-199
-79
-1
-3,055
-3,055
-1,823
-841
-391
-223
-73
-2,910
-2,910
-1,807
-731
-372
-273
-752
-83
-1
-3,045
-3,045
-1,906
-769
-370
-2,943
-2,943
-1,720
-846
-377
-7,949
-802
-2,070
-5,077
-1,721
-253
-267
-1,201
-1,717
-195
-90
-1,432
-1,483
-140
-157
-1,186
-3,028
-214
-1,556
-1,258
-1,810
-169
-413
-1,228
-1,713
-151
-130
-1,432
27,303
25,407
15,309
9,468
630
1,896
-14,987
-2,794
-4,022
-750
-2,794
6,850
6,378
3,820
2,401
157
472
-3,767
-332
-446
-83
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
-18,022
-4,230
-618
385
-6,248
-1,171
-7,532
-3,387
-3,624
-57
-3,812
543
2,608
-1,714
40
41
-630
-3,600
-189
574
-156
-1,015
-145
-3,242
-140
83
-109
652
-107
-1,607
43
44
-1,292
-1,292
-355
-355
-377
-377
-336
-336
-224
-224
-304
-304
-258
-258
-12,500
-13,679
1,017
2
160
33,947
19
-648
-3,273
1,056
2
1,567
4,901
-4,700
-3,198
117
-2
-1,617
8,059
1
-3,809
-3,508
-395
1
93
10,922
-4,051
-3,539
403
4,580
-3,739
110
6 820
1,389
38,719
10
-3,343
-3,700
239
1
117
10,065
8
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
1
10
8
13
8,058
1,591
10,912
1,580
10,057
1,579
3,003
1,587
AO
157
-2,019
2,049
127
-19,320
-12,027
3,513
-2,013
-8,793
53,044
R
i!18
18
((
(18)
-1,307
245
-475
582
138
-12,643
-4,124
-632
-1 618
-6,269
24,860
a
18)
-140
(18)
(18J
(18J
-708
(18)
-514
-809
324
-29
-6,106
-4,313
-216
-934
-643
-7,799
18
18
18
18
-1
18
18
(18)
381
18)
340
-117
467
-10
2,663
-1,222
2,028
1,454
403
19,566
86
-618
676
28
-3,234
-2,368
2,333
-915
-2,284
16,417
(18)
li I
R
72
(18)
(18)
88
^44
535
-3
-8,342
-5,210
-385
-874
-1,873
21,864
(18)
-777
(18)
9,082
10,314
8,710
9,518
1 294
18
-18,398
- 1 382
18
10,765
-587
18
9,397
61,909
31,306
36,338
268
18
13,276
32,217
-45 314
3,310
-42,004
-1,471
^,047
-47,522
-52,744
5,201
-47,543
-1,583
-4,774
-53,900
-46,029
3,225
-42,804
-1,513
-5,317
-49,634
-41 301
4,635
-36,666
-823
-8,369
-45,858
R
£7
-497
77
-43 395
4,551
-38,844
-1,921
-4,286
-45,051
; 8j
3
116
(18)
-203
16,621
-187 482
16,287
-171,195
-6,488
-18,424
-196,107
8
1R
-598
18
10,774
"9,010
32,556
-8,536
28,061
(18)
44,727
162,109
155
-161
301
15
-9,372
-2,413
1,577
19
33,928
6,361
-a
( 8
7 91 ]
4,901
1,611
-217
2,772
51
18
3,861
3,814
-26,135
-6,920
-4,670
1,131
-6,419
-49,215
2,876
-46,339
-549
-4,774
-51,662
3,049
3,049
15,110
-7,949
10,210
738
738
3,620
-1,721
2,637
682
682
3,894
-1,717
2,859
805
805
3,707
-1,483
3,029
19,143
18
-2,043
63
4,525
30
18
-3,202
-257
7183
23 961
is 6 2 2 7
-8,126
-1,545
-44,105
70
824
824
3,889
-3,028
1,685
295
295
3,856
-1.810
2,341
579
579
3,912
-1,713
2,778
71
72
73
74
75
76
38,719
1,605
(18)
(
32,800
18
73
10,497
8,203
18
18
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
(18)
92
2,311
22
18
865
23,783
-915
3,016
13
66
U.S. International Transactions
October 2002
Footnotes to U.S. International Transactions Tables 1-10
General notes for all tables: <" Preliminary.' Revised.' Less than $500,000 (+/-) ° Suppressed to avoid disclosure of vices purchased through military sales contracts—first authorized (for Israel) under Public Law 93-199, section 4,
data of individual companies.
and subsequently authorized (for many recipients) under similar legislation—are included in line A4. Deliveries
Table 1:
against these military sales contracts are included in line C10; see footnote 2. Of the line A4 items, part of these military expenditures is applied in lines A43 and A46 to reduce short-term assets previously recorded in lines A41 and
1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services and income receipts; unilateral current transfers to the United States;
C8; this application or funds is excluded from lines C3 and C4. A second part of line A4 expenditures finances fucapital account transactions receipts; financial inflows—increase in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or deture deliveries under military sales contracts for the recipient countries and is applied directly to lines A42 and C9. A
crease in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims).
third part of line A4, disbursed directly to finance purchases by recipient countries from commercial suppliers in
Debits,-: Imports of goods and services and income payments; unilateral current transfers to foreigners; capital
the United States, is included in line A37. A fourth part of line A4, representing dollars paid to the recipient counaccounts transactions payments; financial outflows—decrease in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase
tries to finance purchases from countries other than the United States, is included in line A48.
in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims).
2. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents, ex2. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Department of Defense sells and transfers
cludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects varmilitary goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis. Purchases by foreigners directly from
ious other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis; see
commercial suppliers are not included as transactions under military sales contracts. The entries for the several cattable 2.
ries of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and other tables are partly estimated from incom:e data.
3. Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment in line 5; major equipment, other materials, supplies, and petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies in line 22; and fuels purchased by airline and steam" 3. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflows from the United States is made in reports by
ship operators in lines 8 and 25.
each operating agency.
4. Line A38 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A43 includes foreign currency collected as prin- j
4. Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
cipal, as recorded in lines A16 and A17, respectively.
5. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S.
parents payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents. The definition of
5. Includes (a) advance payments to the Department of Defense (on military sales contracts) financed by loans eximports is revised to include U.S. parents' payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates' receipts from
tended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies and (b) the contraentry for the part of line C10 that was delivered
foreign parents.
without prepayment by the foreign purchaser. Also includes expenditures of appropriations available to release foreign purchasers from liability to make repayment.
6. Beginning in 1982, the "other transfers" component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign gov6. Includes purchases of loans from U.S. banks and exporters and payments by the U.S. Government under comernments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government.
mercial export credit and investment guarantee programs.
7. At the present time, all U.S. Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States.
7. Excludes liabilities associated with military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government grants and credits and
8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
included in line C2.
9. Consists of bills, certificates, marketable bonds and notes, and nonmarketable convertible and nonconvertible
Table5:
bonds and notes.
1. Beginning with 1991, payments and receipts of interest related to interest rate and foreign currency swaps be10. Consists of U.S. Treasury and Export-Import Bank obligations, not included elsewhere, and of debt securities
tween affiliates and parents are netted and are shown as either net payments or net receipts. Receipts and payments
of U.S. Government corporations and agencies.
of other types of interest are shown on a gross basis.
11. Includes, primarily, U.S. Government liabilities associated with military agency sales contracts and other trans2. Petroleum includes, and manufacturing and "other" industries exclude, the exploration, development, and proactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies; see table 4.
duction of crude oil and gas, and the transportation, refining, and marketing of petroleum products, exclusive of
12. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private corporations and State and lopetrochemicals. "Other" industries includes wholesale trade; banking; finance (except banking), insurance, and real
cal governments.
estate; services; and other industries—agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining construction; transportation, com13. Conceptually, line 76 is equal to "net foreign investment" in the national income and product accounts
munication, and public utilities; and retail trade.
(NIPA's). However, the foreign transactions account in the NIPA's (a) includes adjustments to the international
3. Acquisition of equity holdings in existing and newly established companies, capital contributions, capitalization
transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of
of intercompany debt, and other equity contributions.
transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial
4. Sales (total and partial), liquidations, returns of capital contributions, and other dispositions of equity holdings.
pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans. A reconciliation of the balance
Table 6:
on goods and services from the international accounts and the NIPA net exports appears in reconciliation table 2 in
appendix A in this issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. A reconciliation of the other foreign transactions in the
1. Primarily provincial, regional, and municipal.
two sets of accounts appears in table 4.5 of the full set of NIPA tables in the August issue of the SURVEY.
2. Largely transactions by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and InterAdditional footnotes for historical data in July issues of the SURVEY:
American Development Bank (IDB).
14. For 1974, includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special U.S. Government
Transactions," June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27.
3. Estimate for scheduled redemptions and identifiable early retirements. Includes estimates based on Canadian
statistics for redemptions of Canadian issues held in the United States. Unidentified and nonscheduled retirements i
15. For 1978-83, includes foreign currency-denominated notes sold to private residents abroad.
appear in line A30.
16. Break in series. See Technical Notes in the June 1989-90,1992-95, and July 1996-2001 issues of the SURVEY.
Table 7:
Table 2:
1. Estimates of transactions other than those with U.S. banks' Caribbean branches and with financial intermediar1. Exports, Census basis, represent transactions values, f.a.s. U.S. port of exportation, for all years; imports, Census
ies (F.I.s) are not available. Preliminary estimates of transactions with F.I.s, by area, are commingled in "other" to
basis, represent Customs values (see Technical Notes in the June 1982 SURVEY), except for 1974—81, when they repreavoid disclosure of individual companies' area data.
sent transactions values, f.a.s. foreign port of exportation (see July issues of the SURVEY for historical data).
2. Deposits (line A5) include other financial claims (line A7) for some countries due to the commingling of these
From 1983 forward, both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data have been prepared by BEA from "actual" and
categories in foreign source data.
"revised statistical" monthly data supplied by the Census Bureau (see Technical Notes in the December 1985 SUR3. Primarily mortgages, loans, and bills and notes drawn on foreigners.
VEY).
4. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
Seasonally adjusted data reflect the application of seasonal factors developed jointly by Census and BEA. The sea5. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
sonally adjusted data are the sum of seasonally adjusted five-digit end-use categories (see technical Notes in the June
6. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador begin1980 SURVEY, in the June 1988 SURVEY, and in the June 1991 SURVEY). Prior to 1983, annual data are as published by
ning in January 1993.
the Census Bureau, except that for 1975-80 published Census data are adjusted to include trade between the U.S.
Virgin Islands and foreign countries.
Table 8:
2. Adjustments in lines A5 and A13, B12, B48, and B84 reflect the Census Bureau's reconciliation of discrepancies
1. Includes central governments and their agencies and corporations; state, provincial, and local governments and
between the goods statistics published by the United States and the counterpart statistics published in Canada.
their agencies and corporations; and international and regional organizations.
These adjustments are distributed to the affected end-use categories in section C. Beginning in 1986, estimates for
2. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks, Edge Act subsidiaries, and U.S. bank holding companies.
undocumented exports to Canada, the largest item in the U.S.-Canadian reconciliation, are included in Census baForeign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and majority-owned bank subsidiaries in
sis data shown in line Al.
the United States. Brokers and dealers are identified separately beginning with the first quarter of 1997; prior to
3. Exports of military equipment under U.S. military agency sales contracts with foreign governments (line A6),
1997, they are commingled with U.S.-owned banks' accounts.
and direct imports by the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard (line A14), to the extent such trade is identi3. Commercial paper issued in the U.S. market by foreign incorporated entities; excludes commercial paper issued
fiable from Customs declarations. The exports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 5 (transfers under U.S. military
through foreign direct investment affiliates in the United States.
agency sales contracts); the imports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 22 (direct defense expenditures).
4. Negotiable and readily transferable instruments other than commercial paper, payable in dollars; consists
4. Addition of electrical energy; deduction of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; net change in
largely of negotiable certificates of deposit.
stock of U.S.-owned grains in storage in Canada; coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments
5. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
were omitted from Census data; deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to foreign-owned equipment
6. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
shipped to the United States for repair; and the inclusion of fish exported outside of U.S. customs area. Also in7. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador begincludes deduction of exports to the Panama Canal Zone before October 1,1979, and for 1975-82, net timing adjustning in January 1993.
ments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another (see July issues of
8. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.
the SURVEY for historical data).
9. Estimates first available for the second quarter of 2001.
5. Coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data; the deduction
Table 9:
of the value of repairs and alterations to U.S.-owned equipment shipped abroad for repair; and the adjustment of
1. Negotiable certificates of deposit issued by banks in the United States are included in banks' custody liabilities
software imports to market value. Also includes addition of understatement of inland freight in f.a.s. values of U.S.
and are separately identified in memorandum line 8. Nonnegotiable certificates of deposit are included in time deimports of goods from Canada in 1974-81; deduction of imports from the Panama Canal Zone before October 1,
posits.
1979; and for 1975-82, net timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have
2. Includes borrowing under Federal funds or repurchase arrangements, deferred credits, and liabilities other than
been shipped in another (see July issues of the SURVEY for historical data).
deposits.
6. For 1988-89, correction for the understatement of crude petroleum imports from Canada.
3. Mainly negotiable and readily transferable instruments, excluding U.S. Treasury securities.
7. Annual and unadjusted quarterly data shown in this table correspond to country and area data in table 10, lines
4. Mainly International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Associa3 and 20. Trade with international organizations includes purchases of nonmonetary gold from the International
tion (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Inter-American DevelopMonetary Fund, transfers of tin to the International Tin Council (ITC), and sales of satellites to Intelsat. The memment Bank (IDB), and the Trust Fund of the International Monetary Fund.
oranda are defined as follows: Industrial countries: Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and
5. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks, Edge Act subsidiaries, and U.S. bank holding companies.
South Africa; Members of OPEC: Venezuela, Ecuador, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emir- Foreign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and majority-owned bank subsidiaries in
ates, Indonesia, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, and Gabon (Excludes Ecuador beginning in January 1993 and Gabon beginthe United States. Brokers and dealers are identified separately beginning with the first quarter of 1997; prior to
ning in January 1995.); Other countries: Eastern Europe, Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere, and other 1997, they are commingled with U.S.-owned banks' accounts.
countries in Asia and Africa, less OPEC. Before 1984, complete geographic area detail was not available for some
6. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
balance of payments adjustments. Therefore, the detail shown does not always sum to the values shown for the area
7. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
aggregates. For all years, "Asia" and "Africa" exclude certain Pacific Islands and unidentified countries included in
8. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador begin"Other countries in Asia and Africa."
ning in January 1993.
8. Includes the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) beginning in fourth quarter of 1990. In ear9. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.
lier periods, the German Democratic Republic was included in Eastern Europe.
10. Estimates first available for the second quarter of 2001.
9. Beginning in 1986, New Zealand and South Africa are included in "Otner countries in Asia and Africa," with
Table 10: Forfootnotes 1-13, see table L
New Zealand included as part of "Asia" and South Africa as part of "Africa."
14. The "European Union" includes the "European Union (6)," United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland, Greece,!
10. The "Euro area," which formed in January 1999, includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, IreSpain, and Portugal. Beginning with the first quarter of 1995, the "European Union" also includes Austria, Finland,!
land, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and from January 2001, Greece.
and Sweden.
\
Table 3:
15. The "European Union (6)" includes Belgium, France, Germany (includes the former German Democratic Re-I
1. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with the use of intangible assets, including patents,
public (East Germany) beginning in the fourth quarter of 1990), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, European Atomic!
trade secrets, and other proprietary rights, that are used in connection with the production of goods.
Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and European Investment Bank.
!
2. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with the use of copyrights, trademarks, franchises,
16. Includes, as part of international and unallocated, the estimated direct investment in foreign affiliates engaged
rights to broadcast live events, software licensing fees, and other intangible property rights.
in international snipping, in operating oil and gas drilling equipment internationally, and in petroleum trading.
3. Other unaffiliated services receipts (exports) include mainly expenditures of foreign governments and internaAlso includes taxes withheld; current-cost adjustments associated with U.S. and foreign direct investment; before
tional organizations in the United States and film and television tape rentals. Payments (imports) include mainly
1996, small transactions in business services that are not reported by country; and net U.S. currency flows, for which
expenditures of U.S. residents temporarily working abroad and film and television tape rentals.
geographic source data are not available.
Table 4:
17. Details are not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.
1. Expenditures to release foreign governments from their contractual liabilities to pay for military} goods and ser18. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.
X
October 2002
67
U.S. International Services
Cross-Border Trade in 2001 and Sales Through Affiliates in 2000
By Maria Borga and Michael Mann
I
N 2001, U.S. exports of private services exceeded
U.S. imports of private services; U.S. exports were
$266.2 billion, and U.S. imports were $192.3 billion
(table A). U.S. sales of services sold through majorityowned affiliates of multinational companies exceeded
Table A. Sales of Services to Foreign and U.S. Markets
Through Cross-Border Trade and Through Affiliates
Through
cross-border trade1
U.S.
exports
(receipts)
Through nonbank
majority-owned affiliates
Sales to foreign persons
U.S.
by foreign affilimports
iates of U.S.
(payments)
companies2
Sales to U.S.
persons by
U.S. affiliates
of foreign
companies
Billions of dollars
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
77.5
87.0
101.0
117.9
137.2
152.4
163.7
171.6
187.4
203.8
222.6
239.0
243.9
256.5
277.5
266.2
64.7
73.9
81.0
85.3
98.2
99.9
100.4
107.9
119.1
128.8
137.1
151.8
167.5
173.2
202.1
192.3
60.5
72.3
83.8
99.2
121.3
131.6
140.6
142.6
159.1
190.1
223.2
255.3
286.1
4
( ) 353.2
392.8
n.a.
n.a.
62.6
73.2
94.2
109.2
119.5
128.0
134.7
145.4
149.7
168.4
3
( ) 223.1
245.5
293.5
346.7
n.a.
Percent change from prior year
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
12.2
16.0
16.8
16.4
11.1
7.4
4.8
9.2
8.8
9.3
7.4
2.1
5.2
8.2
-4.1
14.2
9.5
5.3
15.1
1.8
0.4
7.5
10.3
8.1
6.5
10.7
10.3
3.4
16.7
-4.8
19.5
15.9
18.4
22.2
8.5
6.8
1.5
11.6
19.4
17.4
14.4
12.0
11.2
n.a.
17.0
28.7
15.9
9.5
7.1
5.3
8.0
2.9
12.5
10.1
19.6
18.1
n.a.
n.a. Not available.
1. The estimates for 1998-2000 are revised from those published in last year's article in this series. See
Christopher L. Bach, "Annual Revision of the U.S. International Accounts, 1993-2001," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 82 (July 2002): 33-40.
2. The figures shown in this column for 1986-88 have been adjusted, for the purposes of this article, to be
consistent with those for 1989 forward, which reflect definitional and methodological improvements made in
the 1989 Benchmark Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad. The primary improvement was that investment
income of affiliates in finance and insurance was excluded from sales of services. The adjustment was made by
assuming that investment income of finance and insurance affiliates in 1986-88 accounted for the same share
of sales of services plus investment income as in 1989.
3. Beginning in 1997, sales by U.S. affiliates were classified as goods or services based on industry codes
derived from the North American Industry Classification System; the estimates for prior years were based on
codes derived from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System. This change resulted in a redefinition of
sales of services by affiliates, which resulted in a net shift of sales from goods to services. See the box
"Changes in the Definition and Classification of Sales of Services by U.S. Affiliates" in the October 1999 SURVEY,
page 61, available at www.bea.gov.
4. Beginning in 1999, sales by foreign affiliates were classified as goods or services based on industry codes
derived from the North American Industry Classification System; the estimates for prior years were based on
codes derived from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System. This change resulted in a redefinition of
sales of services by affiliates, which resulted in a net shift of sales from goods to services. See the box
"Changes in the Definition and Classification of Sales of Services by Foreign Affiliates" in the November 2001
SURVEY, page 58, available at www.bea.gov.
U.S. purchases in 2000—the most recent year for
which data are available. Sales of services abroad
through foreign affiliates of U.S. companies were
$392.8 billion, and sales of services in the United States
through U.S. affiliates of foreign companies were
$346.7 billion.
U.S. exports of private services fell 4 percent in 2001
after increasing 8 percent in 2000. U.S. imports fell 5
percent after increasing 17 percent. These were the first
decreases in exports and imports of private services after decades of growth. In dollar terms, exports decreased more than imports; as a result, the U.S. surplus
on trade in private services decreased, to $73.9 billion
in 2001 from $75.4 billion in 2000. (In trade in goods,
however, imports decreased more than exports; as a result, the U.S. deficit on trade in goods fell, to $427.2
billion from $452.4 billion.)
The fall in services exports reflected the slowing
economic growth in many major U.S. trading partners
and the terrorist attacks of September 11th. Exports
held steady in the first half of 2001 and then fell
sharply in the second half of the year, especially after
September 11th. Travel services were particularly hard
hit, as foreigners sharply reduced travel to the United
States in the wake of the attacks.
Much of the fall in services imports was attributable
to slow economic growth in the United States and to
the terrorist attacks. The decrease in imports, like that
in exports, was concentrated in the second half of the
year. Imports of both travel services and insurance services dropped because of the attacks. The drop in insurance services resulted from large losses recovered
from foreign reinsurers; imports of insurance services
are measured as premiums paid less losses recovered.
In 2000, sales of services by foreign affiliates of U.S.
companies grew 11 percent, and those by U.S. affiliates
of foreign companies grew 18 percent. Economic conditions in 2000, unlike those in 2001, were characterized by strong economic growth in the United States
and in many of the countries that are important markets for foreign affiliates of U.S. multinational compaMichael A. Mann prepared the section on cross-border
trade. Maria Borga prepared the section on sales through
affiliates.
U.S. International Services
68
nies. In addition, a continued boom in cross-border
merger and acquisition activity boosted the growth in
sales of services by both foreign and U.S. affiliates by
adding a substantial number of affiliates to the direct
investment universe; moreover, much of the acquisition activity occurred in industries with substantial
sales of services, including utilities, insurance, finance,
and computer services. However, the effect of the
cross-border mergers on sales through foreign affiliates
was mixed because several large affiliates were sold off
to foreign firms and so their sales were no longer included in sales of services abroad by foreign affiliates of
U.S. companies.
This article presents detailed preliminary estimates
of U.S. cross-border exports and imports of private
services in 2001 and revised estimates for 1998-2000,
and it presents preliminary estimates of U.S. sales of
services through, and purchases of services from, nonbank majority-owned affiliates of multinational companies in 2000 and revised estimates for 1999. Crossborder exports and imports are transactions between
October 2002
U.S. residents and foreign residents; they represent international trade in the conventional sense and are recorded, in summary form, in the U.S. international
transactions accounts.1 Sales of services through nonbank majority-owned affiliates of multinational companies represent services sold in international markets
through the channel of direct investment (see the box
"Channels of Delivery of Services Sold in International
Markets").2 The estimates are drawn from larger data
sets on affiliate operations that are presented in annual
articles on the operations of U.S. multinational com1. In the quarterly articles on the U.S. international transactions, table 1
presents cross-border exports of private services in lines 6-10 and crossborder imports in lines 23-27; table 3 provides additional detail.
2. These data cover all the sales of services by nonbank majority-owned
affiliates, irrespective of the percentage of foreign ownership. The data are
limited to nonbank affiliates because bank affiliates are not required to
report sales of services data to BEA. The data exclude minority-owned affiliates because data on sales of services by foreign affiliates are collected only
for affiliates that are majority-owned by U.S. direct investors. Excluding
minority-owned affiliates may be preferable because the direct investor may
own as little as 10 percent of a minority-owned affiliate and thus have less
interest than local investors in the affiliate's sales.
Channels of Delivery of Services Sold in International Markets
Cross-Border Trade and Sales Through Affiliates
Services are sold in international markets through two
distinct channels. In the first channel, the residents of
one country sell services to the residents of another country. These transactions—cross-border trade—include
both trade within multinational companies (intrafirm
trade) and trade between unaffiliated parties.1 They are
recorded in the international transactions accounts of
both countries—as exports of services by the seller's
country and as imports by the buyer's country.
The second channel of delivery is sales through foreign
affiliates of multinational companies, which from the
U.S. viewpoint, are sales to foreigners by foreign affiliates
of U.S. companies and U.S. purchases from other countries' U.S. affiliates. These sales are not considered U.S.
international transactions, because under the residency
principle of balance-of-payments accounting, affiliates of
multinational companies are regarded as residents of the
countries where they are located rather than of the countries of their owners. Thus, sales abroad by foreign affiliates are transactions between foreign residents, and sales
in the United States by U.S. affiliates are transactions
between U.S. residents. (However, the direct investors'
shares of the profits earned on these sales are recorded as
1. The term "cross-border trade" differs from the term "cross-border
mode of supply" that is used in the General Agreement on Trade in Services to refer to the provision of a service by a resident of one country to
a resident of another country in which neither the producer nor the
consumer goes to the country of the other (for example, a consultant
sending a report electronically or by mail).
U.S. international transactions.)
The two channels of delivery typically differ in their
effects on an economy. For example, U.S. cross-border
exports usually have a greater effect on the U.S. economy
than the equivalent sales through foreign affiliates,
because most, or all, of the income generated by the production generally accrues to U.S.-supplied labor and capital. In contrast, for sales through foreign affiliates, only
the U.S. parent company's share in profits accrues to the
United States (and is recorded as a U.S. international
transaction); the other income generated by production—including compensation of employees—typically
accrues to foreigners.
Some services can be delivered equally well through
either channel, but the channel of delivery is often largely
predetermined by the nature of the service. For example,
many travel services are inherently delivered through the
cross-border channel; in contrast, many business, professional, and technical services are mainly delivered
through the affiliate channel because of the need for
close, continuing contact between the service providers
and their customers.
To obtain a complete picture of the services transactions of affiliates, it would be necessary to examine not
only their sales of services, as in this article, but also their
purchases of services, both in their countries of location
and elsewhere. However, the only available data on their
purchases of services are those for transactions between
parents and affiliates, which are discussed in the section
on cross-border trade.
October
2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
panies and of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies.3
In 2000, services delivered through nonbank majority-owned affiliates again exceeded those delivered
through cross-border trade (chart 1). Because of differences in measurement and coverage, comparisons
between these two channels of delivery cannot be precise, but the substantial differences in 2000 clearly indicate that delivery through affiliates was the larger
channel for both U.S. sales and U.S. purchases of pri3. See Raymond J. Mataloni, Jr., "Operations of U.S. Multinational Companies: Preliminary Results from the 1999 Benchmark Survey," SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS 82 (March 2002): 24-54, and William J. Zeile, "U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 2000," SURVEY 82 (August 2002):
149-166.
69
vate services.4
The use of each channel of delivery for 2000 is
shown for major geographic areas in chart 2 and for
4. An example of a difference in measurement is that cross-border exports
and imports of insurance services are measured as premiums minus claims,
while sales of services by affiliates in insurance largely reflect premium
income with no deductions for claims; this difference tends to exaggerate
the relative importance of sales through affiliates. An example of a difference in coverage is that the estimates of cross-border exports and imports
include services provided by banks, while those of sales through affiliates
cover only nonbank affiliates. BEA has begun implementing changes to the
measurement and coverage of selected services to improve the comparability of the two series. (See Obie G. Whichard and Maria Borga, "Selected
Issues in the Measurement of U.S. International Services," SURVEY 82 (June
2002): 36-56.)
CHART 2
CHART 1
U.S. International Sales and Purchases
of Private Services, 1987-20011
U.S. Sales and Purchases of Services
by Major Area in 2000
Billion $
240
U.S. SALES OF SERVICES TO FOREIGNERS
• • I U.S. cross-border exports
Sales abroad by nonbank MOFA's
Billion $
210
400
U.S. SALES OF SERVICES TO FOREIGNERS
180
150
120
90
60
Sales abroad by nonbank MOFA's
30
0
400
U.S. PURCHASES OF SERVICES
FROM FOREIGNERS
350
240
U.S. PURCHASES OF SERVICES
FROM FOREIGNERS
210
M B U.S. cross-border imports
U.S. purchases from nonbank
MOUSA's
300
180
U.S. purchases from nonbank MOUSA's
250
150
200
120
150
100
90
U.S. cross-border imports
50
60
1987
1989
1991 1993
1995 1997
1999
2001
30
Note.-Data reflect the information infootnotes2,3 and 4 to table A.
MOFA Majority-owned foroiqn affiliate
MOUSA Majority-owned U.S. affiliate
1. The data lor sales and purchases through majority-owned affiliates are shown through
2000, the latest year for which these data are available.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analyse
Canada
Europe
Latin
America
Aslaand
Pacific
MOFA Majority-owned foreign affiliate
MOUSA Majority-owned U.S. affiliate
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Other
U.S. International Services
70
selected countries in chart 3. For specific types of services, however, the relative importance of the two
channels is difficult to gauge because of the differences
in measurement and coverage and because of differences in the basis of classification. Available data on
cross-border trade are generally classified by type of
service, whereas the data on sales of services through
affiliates are classified by primary industry of the affiliate.
October 2002
CHART 3
U.S. SALES OF SERVICES
TO FOREIGNERS
mm U.S. cross-border exports
Sales abroad by nonbank
MOFA's
U.S. Cross-Border Trade in 2001
In 2001, U.S. exports of private services (receipts)
decreased 4 percent, to $266.2 billion, following an 8percent increase in 2000. U.S. imports of private services (payments) decreased 5 percent, to $192.3 billion, following a 17-percent increase in 2000. The
Percent change from prior year
Exports
2000
Private services
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Imports
2001
8
10
5
12
7
7
-A
-11
-13
-6
-2
3
2000
17
10
14
22
28
19
2001
-5
-7
-8
-7
2
-1
decreases in exports and imports of private services
were primarily attributable to decelerating economic
growth and the effects of the attacks of September 11th
(see the box "Effects of the Terrorist Attacks of September ll' h on Cross-Border Trade in Services" on
page 73).
Changes in the foreign-currency value of the dollar
may also have affected U.S. cross-border services trade,
but the effect cannot be precisely measured because it
cannot be clearly distinguished from those of other
variables that affected U.S. trade flows. The dollar appreciated steadily against the currencies of most of the
major trading partners throughout 2000 and in the
first half of 2001, and it remained at a high level in the
second half of 2001. For the year, the dollar appreciated
3 percent against the euro, 13 percent against the yen, 4
percent against the Canadian dollar, and 5 percent
against the pound.3
After decades of steady growth, the falloff in services
exports in 2001 was an extraordinary development. All
the major categories of services except "other private
services," which was bolstered by sharp increases in affiliated receipts, fell. The steepest fall was in travel services, as foreigners sharply curtailed their visits to the
United States.
The falloff in exports was concentrated in the sec5. Annual exchange rates are period averages.
U.S. PURCHASES OF SERVICES FROM FOREIGNERS
^MM U.S. cross-border imports
U.S. purchases from nonbank
MOUSA's
Canada
Germany
United
Kingdom
Mexico
MOFA Mafonty-cwnedfcw$lQftfiffittfds
MOUSA Majority-owned UAafflBae
ond half of 2001. In the first half of the year, exports
remained virtually unchanged from their average level
during 2000; in the second half, they fell 8 percent
from the same period in 2000, as the effects of the September 11lh attacks compounded the effects of weak
economic activity abroad.
The drop in imports of private services in 2001 represented a dramatic turnaround from the 17-percent
increase in 2000, the fastest growth in more than 20
years.6 The turnaround was partly due to a sharp slow6. The increase from 1983-84 was larger than that in 1999-2000. However, the 1983-84 increase was largely attributable to a break in the series
that resulted from BEA's introduction of an improved method for measuring travel services.
October 2002
71
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
down in U.S. economic growth, from 3.8 percent in their foreign affiliates and between U.S. affiliates and
2000 to 0.3 percent in 2001, but the September 11th atTable B. Cross-Border Service Exports and Imports
tacks also contributed significantly. In addition, special
by Type and Country, 2001
factors that contributed to the increase in 2000 were
[Millions of dollars]
absent in 2001; in particular, imports in 2000 were
Other
Royalboosted by a recovery in insurance services. The drop
Other
Passentransties and
Total
private
Travel
portalicense
services
ger
fares
in imports was more than accounted for by decreases
services
tion
fees
in travel-related services (expenditures by U.S. resiExports
dents abroad and their payments to foreign airlines for
All countries
266,209
73,119 18,007 28,306 38,668 108,109
international travel) and in insurance services.
10 major countries '
11,075
13,739 23,229 58,950
147,989 40,996
Japan
8,837
2,806
3,298
6,972
8.899
30,812
The drop in imports was also concentrated in the
1,904
United Kingdom
12,027
3,309
2,685
9,191
29,116
second half of 2001. In the first half of the year, im11,657
Canada
1,668
2,212
2,255
6,484
24,276
Germany
779
1,887
2,827
6,148
2,965
14,606
ports increased 8 percent from the same period in
Mexico
941
1,054
6,585
5,320
680
14,580
884
France
1,922
3,801
2,284
631
9,522
2000; in the second half, they decreased 17 percent
2,104
Korea, Republic of
1,295
1,928
43
1,751
7,121
from the same period in 2000.
2,974
Netherlands
1,284
6,357
1,081
388
630
Switzerland
1,561
982
152
299
2,828
5,822
Europe and Asia and Pacific together accounted for
Brazil
750
1,862
729
447
1,989
5,777
more than two-thirds of total U.S. cross-border exOther countries
6,932 14,567 15,439 49,159
118,220 32,123
ports and imports of private services in 2001 (chart 4).
Imports
Three countries—the United Kingdom, Japan, and
All countries
60,117 22,418 38,823
16,359 54,588
192,305
Canada—accounted for nearly a third of both total
10 major countries'
114,166 32,370 11,541 17,373
13,568 39,314
United Kingdom
22,930
5,990
3,801
2,416
1,508
9,215
U.S. exports and total U.S. imports of services (table
Canada
6,477
684
6,479
18,133
3,298
1,195
Japan
17,162
2,659
5,255
3,732
1.006
4,510
B).
10,954
6,707
84
Mexico
806
1,548
1,809
Bermuda
10,625
532
0
0
754
9,339
Of total cross-border trade in services, trade within
Germany
10,184
2,368
1,701
2,136
1,521
2.458
multinational companies accounted for $62.3 billion,
France
3,410
1,143
956
1,096
2,328
8,933
5,517
834
Netherlands
664
805
1.166
2,048
or 23 percent, of exports of private services and for
Italy
5,360
748
975
2,861
708
68
Switzerland
4,368
702
818
251
1,666
931
$41.5 billion, or 22 percent, of imports of private serOther countries
78,139 27,747
10,877
2,791
15,274
vices. Table C provides updated estimates of cross-bor21,450
der trade in services, by type, between U.S. parents and
1. Ranked by dollar value of total exports or imports
U.S. Cross-Border Services Transactions: Share by Area in 2001
EXPORTS
IMPORTS
Canada (9%)
Canada (9%)
^^
/ \ ~ ^
J ^ ^ ^
Latin America and Other
i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ W e s t e r n Hemisphere (19%)
Europe (37%) /
\
J^^^^^^k
// \\ ^^k
m^
/
\
fm
/
J^^^^^^^A
Europe (40°
Asia and Pacific
—-""'^
A s i a a n d Pacific
(
28%
)
Africa
(2%)
Middle East
J
y
/^
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
\
/
Africa (2%) N C^F
International O r g a n i z a t i o n s ^ ^ - —
and Unallocated (2%)
Latin America and Other
J^^^^Western Hemisphere (20%)
nternational Organizations
and Unallocated (1%)
(25%)
U.S. International Services
72
October 2002
Types of Cross-Border Services: Coverage and Definitions
The estimates of cross-border transactions cover both accounts cover transactions with nonresidents that
affiliated and unaffiliated transactions between U.S. resi- involve patented and unpatented techniques, processes,
dents and foreign residents. Affiliated transactions con- formulas, and other intangible proprietary rights used in
sist of intrafirm trade within multinational companies— the production of goods; transactions involving tradespecifically, the trade between U.S. parent companies and marks, copyrights, franchises, broadcast rights, and other
their foreign affiliates and between U.S. affiliates and intangible rights; and the rights to distribute, use, and
their foreign parent groups. Unaffiliated transactions are reproduce general-use computer software.
with foreigners that neither own, nor are owned by, the
"Other private services." These accounts consist of
U.S. party to the transaction.
other affiliated and unaffiliated services. The unaffiliated
Cross-border trade in private services is classified into services consist of six major categories: Education; finanthe same five, broad categories that are used in the U.S. cial services; insurance; telecommunications; business,
international transactions accounts—travel, passenger professional, and technical services; and "other unaffilifares, "other transportation," royalties and license fees, ated services."
Education receipts consist of expenditures for tuition
and "other private services."
Travel. The travel accounts cover purchases of goods and living expenses by foreign students enrolled in U.S.
and services by U.S. persons traveling abroad and by for- colleges and universities. Payments consist of tuition and
eign travelers in the United States for business or per- living expenses of U.S. students for study abroad.
Financial services cover a variety of services that
sonal reasons. These goods and services include food,
lodging, recreation, gifts, entertainment, and other items include funds management, credit card services, explicit
incidental to a foreign visit. Expenditures for local trans- fees and commissions on transactions in securities, fees
portation in the country of travel are also covered. U.S. on credit-related activities, and other miscellaneous
travel transactions with both Canada and Mexico include financial services. Implicit fees paid and received on bond
border transactions, such as day trips for shopping and trading are also covered.
Insurance consists of premiums earned and paid for
sightseeing.
A "traveler" is a person who stays less than a year in a primary insurance and for reinsurance; losses paid by
country and is not a resident of that country. Students' U.S. insurers and losses recovered from foreign insurers
educational expenditures and living expenses and medi- are netted against the premiums. Primary insurance
cal patients' expenditures are included in "other private mainly consists of life insurance and property and casualty insurance. Each type of primary insurance may be
services"
Passenger fares. The passenger fare accounts cover reinsured; reinsurance is the ceding of a portion of a prefares paid by residents of one country to airline and vessel mium to another insurer who then assumes a correoperators (carriers) that reside in another country. sponding portion of the risk.
Telecommunications consists of receipts and payments
Receipts consist of fares received by U.S. air carriers from
foreign residents for travel between the United States and between U.S. and foreign communications companies for
foreign countries and between two foreign points and by the transmission of messages between the United States
U.S. vessel operators for travel on U.S. cruise vessels. Pay- and other countries; channel leasing; telex, telegram, and
ments consist of fares paid by U.S. residents to foreign air other jointly provided basic services; value-added sercarriers for travel between the United States and foreign vices, such as electronic mail, video conferencing, and
countries and to foreign vessel operators for travel on online access services (including Internet backbone services, router services, and broadband access services);
foreign cruise vessels.
"Other transportation." The "other transportation" and telecommunications support services.
Business, professional, and technical services cover a
accounts cover U.S. international transactions arising
from the transportation of goods by ocean, air, land wide variety of services, such as legal services, accounting
(truck and rail), pipeline, and inland waterway carriers to services, and advertising services (see the list in table 1).
"Other unaffiliated services" receipts consist mainly of
and from the United States, and between two foreign
points. The accounts cover freight charges for transport- expenditures (other than employee compensation) by
ing exports and imports and operating expenses that foreign governments in the United States for services
transportation companies incur in U.S. and foreign such as maintaining their embassies and consulates; nonports. Freight charges cover the receipts of U.S. carriers compensation-related expenditures by international
for transporting U.S. goods exports and for transporting organizations—such as the United Nations, the Internagoods between two foreign points and the payments to tional Monetary Fund, and the World Bank—that are
foreign carriers for transporting U.S. goods imports headquartered in the United States; expenditures of for(freight insurance on exports and imports is covered in eign residents employed temporarily in the United States;
and receipts from unaffiliated foreigners for the display,
the "other private services" accounts).
Port services receipts consist of the value of the goods reproduction, or distribution of U.S. motion picture and
and services purchased by foreign carriers in U.S. ports. television films and tapes. Payments consist primarily of
Port services payments consist of the value of goods and payments by U.S. film distributors to unaffiliated foreign
residents for the display, reproduction, or distribution of
services purchased by U.S. carriers in foreign ports.
Royalties and license fees. The royalties and license fees motion picture and television films and tapes.
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
their foreign parent groups for 1997-20017 The estimates are grouped into three major categories—transportation, royalties and license fees, and "other private
services"—that correspond to the major services
categories in table 1 of which they are a part.8
Additional information about the five broad categories of cross-border trade in private services in the U.S.
international transactions accounts—travel, passenger
fares, other transportation, royalties and license fees,
and other private services—follows (for detailed esti7. The foreign parent group is defined as (1) the foreign parent, (2) anyforeign person, proceeding up the foreign parent's ownership chain, that
owns more than 50 percent of the person below it, up to and including the
ultimate beneficial owner, and (3) any foreign person, proceeding down the
ownership chain(s) of each of these members, that is owned more than 50
percent by the person above it.
8. Intrafirm trade is not applicable to travel or to passenger fares, the two
major private services categories not shown in table C. In addition, certain
other services are uniformly recorded as unaffiliated services transactions,
even if they are between affiliated parties (see table C, footnote 3).
mates, see the tables at the end of the article).
Travel
Travel receipts decreased 11 percent in 2001, to $73.1
billion, following a 10-percent increase in 2000. The
turnaround was primarily attributable to weakening
economic conditions abroad and the effects of the attacks of September 11th. Receipts may also have been
dampened by the strong value of the U.S. dollar. Travel
activity, which had been flat during the first 8 months
of 2001, fell precipitously in the aftermath of the attacks. Although travel steadily recovered during the
fourth quarter, receipts at yearend were still well below
pre-September 11th levels. For the year, travel receipts
from overseas countries (countries other than Canada
and Mexico) decreased 12 percent; the number of foreign visitors from overseas decreased 14 percent, and
their average expenditures increased 2 percent.
Effects of the Terrorist Attacks of September 11 th on Cross-Border Trade in Services
The estimates of exports and imports of services in 2001 the year. In contrast, the air freight industry was little
include the effects of the September 11th terrorist attacks. affected, even though flights to and from the United
The effects of the attacks are embedded in the data col- States were suspended for a short period, because the
lected on BEA surveys and in other source data, so they backlog of freight was rapidly eliminated. The effects of
cannot be separately identified. However, BEA analyzed the attacks on air port services $re largely captured in
the accounts for general movements that could be attrib- data that BEA collects from the airlines on quarterly suruted to the September 11th attacks and found such move- veys.
ments in trade in travel, air transportation, financial
Decreases in financial services were the result of temservices, and insurance.
porary declines in underwriting and brokerage services.
Decreases in travel were mostly attributable to a sharp Foreign stocks and bonds issued in the United States and
drop in the number of international travelers after Sep- U.S. stocks and bonds issued overseas decreased sharply
tember 11th. Immediately after the attacks, the U.S. air in the aftermath of the attacks, but they recovered
transport system was shut down, and then it was quickly; these short-term effects are reflected in the
reopened with only limited service and far fewer travel- monthly source data from the Federal Reserve Bank of
ers. In addition, land travel between the United States New York.
and Canada and Mexico slowed sharply for a short
Decreases in insurance services imports were largely
period, largely as a result of tightened U.S. border restric- attributable to a sharp increase in losses recovered from
tions and general concerns about traveling. By the end of foreign reinsurers. (Imports of insurance services are cal2001, overseas travel by U.S. and foreign residents picked culated as premiums paid less losses recovered.) As a
up, but it did not recover to pre-September 11th levels. result of the September 11th attacks, nearly $12 billion in
Large decreases in passenger fare exports and imports losses were recovered from reinsurance companies
were also attributable to the sharp drop in the number of abroad, primarily from reinsurers in Germany, the
international travelers; by the end of the year, fares had United Kingdom, Bermuda, Switzerland, and France.
not returned to pre-September-11th levels. The effects of These losses were recorded on an accrual basis at the time
the attacks on travel and passenger fares are largely cap- the insured event—the terrorist attacks—occurred. The
tured in the monthly source data from the U.S. Immigra- source data on insurance losses recovered are collected on
tion and Naturalization Service on the number of foreign an annual BEA survey that provides only total losses for
visitors to the United States and the number of U.S. trav- the year, not the losses recovered by cause or event.
elers abroad. BEA's estimates of travel to and from Can- Therefore, BEA estimated the losses attributable to the
ada and Mexico are based on estimates prepared by attacks and recorded these losses in September; the allostatistical agencies in these countries.
cation was based on reports from numerous foreign and
Decreases in port services reflected the drop in interna- domestic insurance companies and trade associations.
tional air travel after September 11th that reduced foreign Reinsurance premiums had been increasing before Septh
air carriers' expenditures in U.S. airports and U.S. air car- tember 11 , and in the new risk environment, they accelriers' expenditures in foreign airports through the end of erated.
73
74
U.S. International Services
Among the countries with the largest decreases in
travel to the United States, Argentina, Japan, and Germany had especially weak economies in 2001. Receipts
from Mexico, however, increased 3 percent in 2001,
though its economy faltered. Nearly two-thirds of the
travel receipts from Mexico represent visits in the border area, which are typically day trips; this type of
travel strongly depends on the availability of goods and
on the value of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar. In
2001, the peso appreciated slightly against the U.S. dollar, so U.S. goods continued to be attractive to Mexican
consumers. Moreover, border travel was less affected
by the terrorist attacks than was travel to the interior of
the United States, which typically involves air travel.
Travel payments decreased 7 percent in 2001, to
$60.1 billion, following a 10-percent increase in 2000.
Travel payments overseas decreased 9 percent. The
number of U.S. travelers overseas decreased 7 percent,
and their average expenditures decreased 2 percent.
U.S. travel overseas was strong during the first 5
months of the year, but it weakened in June, July, and
August. The strength in the early part of the year may
have reflected the lagged effects of the U.S. economic
growth in 2000 and the favorable purchasing power of
the U.S. dollar in several popular countries of destination. Like travel receipts, travel payments plummeted
in the aftermath of September 11th. Although travel
steadily recovered during the fourth quarter, payments
at yearend were still well below pre-September 11th levels.
Travel payments to almost all overseas countries decreased, but travel payments to both Canada and Mexico increased slightly in 2001. Overland travel, a
significant portion of travel to these countries, was less
affected by the attacks than air travel, which is the primary transport mode to overseas destinations. U.S.
travel to Canada was also spurred by the 4-percent appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar. The increase in payments to Mexico was
attributable to a 2-percent increase in travel to the interior of the country. Payments by U.S. travelers to the
Mexican border area were virtually unchanged.
October 2002
Passenger fare payments decreased 8 percent, to
$22.4 billion, following a 14-percent increase. The decrease was almost entirely accounted for by a falloff in
payments for travel to Europe. The share of U.S. residents traveling on foreign airlines rather than on U.S.
airlines was little changed, even after September 11th.
Other transportation
Receipts for "other transportation" services decreased
6 percent in 2001, to $28.3 billion, following a 12-percent increase in 2000. The increase in 2000, the largest
in more than 10 years, resulted from increases in
freight receipts that reflected strong economic growth
in many of the countries that are important destinations for U.S. goods exports and from increases in port
services receipts that reflected strong economic growth
in the United States. Higher revenues from bunker and
jet fuel sales also contributed to the increase.
In 2001, freight receipts decreased as the slowdown
in worldwide economic growth reduced the volume of
goods transported by U.S.-operated ocean carriers.
Ocean freight rates decreased, reflecting weak demand
for goods, especially bulk items such as coal, iron ore,
and grain. Air freight receipts also decreased, reflecting
U.S. air carriers' lower revenues for transporting goods
from the United States and between foreign points and
a decrease in the surcharge that had been imposed in
2000 to help offset higher fuel prices. "Other freight"
receipts decreased slightly. This decrease was more
than accounted for by a falloff in receipts from Canada,
which include receipts of U.S. firms for transporting
goods by truck, rail, and pipeline.
Port services also decreased in 2001, mainly because
of a falloff in the number of foreign visitors to the
United States. This falloff, which was especially large
following September 11th, reduced expenditures by foreign air carriers in U.S. airports for items such as aircraft handling and terminal expenses and for fuel. In
addition, jet and bunker fuel prices fell sharply.
Transactions between affiliated parties accounted
for $0.2 billion, or less than 1 percent, of total U.S. receipts for "other transportation" services in 2001 (table
C). Most of these receipts resulted from transactions
Passenger fares
between U.S. parent companies and their foreign affiliPassenger fare receipts decreased 13 percent in 2001, to ates.
$18.0 billion, following a 5-percent increase in 2000.
Payments for "other transportation" services deThe sharp decrease was caused by the same factors that creased 7 percent in 2001, to $38.8 billion, following a
affected travel and by a continued increase in the share 22-percent increase in 2000. The decrease is largely the
of foreigners traveling on foreign airlines rather than result of slow economic growth in the United States,
on U.S. airlines. Lower airfares put in place after Sep- which reduced the demand for imports and thus lowtember 11th failed to lure back enough travelers to pre- ered freight volumes and rates. The decrease in freight
payments was widespread among geographic areas and
vent the fall in revenue.
October 2002
75
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
countries. The effects of the September 11th attacks also
contributed to the decrease by reducing the number of
U.S. air travelers abroad, which caused a sharp falloff
in U.S. air carriers' expenditures in foreign ports.
Ocean freight payments fell, as decreases in payments to foreign-operated liner and tramp vessels
more than offset a small increase in payments to operators of tanker vessels. Liner and tramp freight rates
dropped sharply because of weak demand for goods
and excess capacity in the shipping market. The increase in payments to tanker operators was largely due
to the high volume of petroleum imports during the
first half of the year, when tanker rates were at nearrecord highs. Air freight payments decreased, largely
reflecting the decreased volume of imports transported
by foreign air carriers. "Other freight" payments decreased, as payments to Canadian carriers for transporting goods by truck in the United States fell.
Port services payments abroad also decreased, primarily reflecting a decrease in U.S. carriers' payments
in foreign airports. Three factors contributed to this
decrease: The falloff in the number of U.S. air travelers,
decreases in the volume of both exports and imports of
goods, and lower prices for jet fuel.
Transactions between affiliated parties accounted
for $0.1 billion, or less than 1 percent, of total U.S. payments for "other transportation" services in 2001.
Most of these payments resulted from transactions between U.S. parent companies and their foreign affiliates.
Table C. Intrafirm Trade in Services, by Type, 1997-2001
[Billions of dollars]
Other private services
Total
Transportation 1
Royalties
and
license
fees 2
Total
3
Financial
services
Computer
and
information services
Management and
consulting
services
Research
and
development and
testing
services
Film and
television
rentals
Operational
leasing
Other
Receipts
Total transactions:
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
52.0
54.9
55.4
59.6
62.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
24.5
26.4
26.5
26.8
25.9
27.1
28.1
28.6
32.5
36.2
2.3
2.7
3.5
2.7
2.8
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1.9
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
4.3
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.6
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
19.3
20.0
19.8
24.3
21.7
40.8
42.9
43.1
44.7
44.9
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
23.1
24.4
24.8
24.6
23.5
17.3
18.1
18.0
19.8
21.2
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1.0
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
2.0
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.6
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.6
10.9
11.2
11.2
13.1
11.5
11.2
12.0
12.3
14.9
17.4
n
n
n
n
n
1.4
2.0
1.7
9.8
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.3
0.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
0.9
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
2.3
n
n
n
n
n
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
8.4
8.8
8.6
11.2
0.2
10.2
24.8
28.4
33.3
38.0
41.5
0.4
0.4
0.1
6.8
8.6
9.9
n
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
13.1
13.4
15.8
17.9
18.2
10.8
12.6
14.9
15.3
15.6
0.4
0.4
0.1
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
0.1
0.1
n
n
5.9
6.5
7.9
8.7
8.4
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
7.2
6.9
7.9
9.2
9.8
U.S. parents' transactions:
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
U.S. affiliates' transactions:
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2.2
2.4
10.0
10.6
12.7
15.0
n
0.1
0.1
0.1
Payments
Total transactions:
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
0.1
12.1
13.0
17.6
19.4
23.3
25.9
28.4
2.8
4.2
5.1
5.9
5.3
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.1
1.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1.6
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
9.0
10.4
13.0
13.4
13.5
2.5
3.3
3.9
3.8
3.5
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.9
1.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
0.4
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
0.1
0.3
0.9
1.2
2.1
1.8
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1.2
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
0.9
U.S. parents' transactions:
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
U.S. affiliates' transactions:
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
....
14.0
15.8
18.4
22.7
25.9
n
0.1
n
n
o
n
n
5.4
6.8
8.1
10.2
11.0
* Less than $50 million.
1. Included under "other transportation" in table 1.
2. Equal to "affiliated royalties and license fees" in table 1.
3. Equal to "affiliated other private services" in table 1. Intrafirm trade in other private services excludes
payments related to basic telecommunications services because they represent the distribution of revenues
collected from unaffiliated customers. It also excludes intrafirm trade in insurance services, except primary
8.6
9.0
10.3
12.5
14.9
n
insurance (and the related recovery of losses) by U.S. companies from affiliated foreigners.
4. Prior to 2001, management and consulting services were included in "other" services. Beginning in
2001, data on management and consulting services were collected as a separate type of service.
5. Prior to 2001, research and development and testing services were included in "other" services. Beginning in 2001, data on research and development and testing services were collected as a separate type of
service.
U.S. International Services
76
Royalties and license fees
Receipts of royalties and license fees decreased 2 percent in 2001, to $38.7 billion, following a 7-percent increase in 2000. Affiliated royalty and license fee
receipts decreased 4 percent, following a 1-percent increase; the decrease in 2001 was more than accounted
for by U.S. parents' receipts from their foreign affiliates
in the manufacturing industry, especially those in Europe. Unaffiliated royalty and license fee receipts were
virtually unchanged.
Unaffiliated receipts from the rights to use and distribute software, the largest category of royalty and license fee receipts, reached nearly $5 billion in 2001.
Additional receipts from software licensing agreements
stemmed from transactions through affiliated (intrafirm) channels, but the value of these receipts cannot be separately identified (for more information, see
the box "Delivery of Computer Services to Foreign
Markets").
Unaffiliated royalties and license fees receipts may
have been dampened in recent years by the transfer of
intellectual property (such as patents, trademarks, and
copyrights) to foreign affiliates. Under this practice,
the affiliate rather than the U.S. parent company collects the royalties and license fees on sales of the products associated with the intellectual property, and the
portion of the total amount received that is transferred
October 2002
by the affiliate to the parent, either as royalties and license fees or as income, is recorded in the international
accounts as affiliated transactions rather than as unaffiliated royalties and license fees.9 A variety of considerations motivates these transactions. For example, the
intellectual property may be transferred to affiliates in
countries with low taxes in order to reduce overall
taxes, or it may be transferred in order to facilitate its
adaptation to local markets; for example, computer
software sometimes must be adapted to the local language and to the locally available hardware and operating systems.
Payments of royalties and license fees increased 2
percent in 2001, to $16.4 billion, following a 28-percent increase in 2000. These payments have more than
tripled since 1993 and have been the fastest growing
major category of services imports during this period.
In 2001, an increase in payments by U.S. affiliates to
their foreign parents more than offset a decrease in un9. The form and volume in which the royalty revenues of the foreign affiliate flow back to the U.S. parent company depend on the contractual
arrangements governing the transfer. If the flows are in the form of royalties
or license fees, it is recorded in affiliated royalties and license fees receipts. If
they are in the form of income^ it is recorded in direct investment income
receipts. In both cases, the flows are still in the current account. Thus, these
transfers may have reduced U.S. receipts of unaffiliated royalties and license
fees, but the reduction may be offset by other receipts recorded elsewhere in
the current account. In addition, these transfers may lead to increased sales
through foreign affiliates.
Delivery of Computer Services to Foreign Markets
For computer-related services, as well as for many other
types of services, the means of delivery may be further
divided within the two major channels of cross-border
trade and sales through affiliates. As a result, the total
value of these services is scattered across several categories in the tables for cross-border trade and for sales by
affiliates.
Cross-border exports to unaffiliated foreigners of
"computer and data processing services" and "data base
and other information services" are shown in table 1
under "business, professional, and technical services."1
Computer-related services that are delivered to foreign
markets through cross-border software-licensing agreements are shown under "Royalties and license fees."2
1. For detailed estimates of the exports of these services to numerous
countries and areas, see table 7.
2. Receipts and payments for general use software that is packaged
and physically shipped to or from the United States are included in
trade in goods. The value of software that is preinstalled on computer
equipment and peripherals is captured in the value of this hardware and
thus also included in trade in goods.
Exports through agreements with unaffiliated foreigners
are shown in table 4 in the column "general use software." Exports through agreements with affiliated foreigners (intrafirm trade) are included in affiliated royalty
and license fee transactions in table 1, but their value
cannot be separately identified. Intrafirm exports of
computer and information services, which consists of
computer and data processing services and of data base
and other information services, are shown in table C.
Sales of computer-related services through foreign
affiliates exceeded cross-border exports of these services
in 2000, the most recent year for which comparable data
are available, reflecting the advantages of a local presence
when delivering these services to foreign customers (table
9). The available data on sales through affiliates are classified by primary industry of the affiliate rather than by
type of service; thus, computer-related services may be
sold not only through foreign-affiliates in the computer
services industry but also by affiliates in several other
industries, particularly machinery manufacturing and
wholesale trade.
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
affiliated payments. The increase in payments by U.S.
affiliates partly reflected the robust activity of affiliates
in the motor-vehicle wholesaling and motor-vehicle
manufacturing industries. The decrease in unaffiliated
transactions was attributable to the absence of two special factors that had increased payments in 2000. First,
a jump in payments for the broadcasting and recording
of live events reflected payments to the International
Olympic Committee for broadcast rights to the Summer Olympic Games; second, a jump in payments for
the use of trademarks was largely due to a surge in payments for the rights to sell children's toys in the United
States (table 4.3). Excluding these two factors, unaffiliated transactions would have been little changed in
2001.
Other private services
Receipts for "other private services" increased 3 percent in 2001, to $108.1 billion, following a 7-percent
increase in 2000. Increases in services delivered to foreign markets through affiliated channels, in business,
professional, and technical services, and in education
more than offset decreases in insurance services and in
financial services. Telecommunications receipts were
little changed.
Payments for "other private services" decreased 1
percent in 2001, to $54.6 billion, following a 19-percent increase in 2000. Decreases in insurance, in telecommunications, and in financial services more than
offset increases in services delivered to U.S. markets
through affiliated channels, in business, professional,
and technical services, and in education.
Unaffiliated transactions. Unaffiliated cross-border
trade in "other private services" consists of five principal categories—education; financial services; insurance; telecommunications; and business, professional,
and technical services. (For detailed estimates, see the
tables at the end of the article.)
Receipts for education increased 11 percent in 2001,
to $11.5 billion, following an 8-percent increase in
2000. The number of foreign students studying in the
United States increased 6.4 percent, the largest percentage increase since 1980, to nearly 550,000. More
than half were undergraduate students, and more than
half were from Asian countries. The number of students from nearly every area of the world increased.
Education payments increased 16 percent in 2001, to
$2.4 billion, following a 14-percent increase in 2000.
Educational institutions in the United Kingdom remained the most popular destination for U.S. students
studying abroad, accounting for more than 20 percent
77
of the number of students.
Financial services receipts decreased 7 percent, to
$15.2 billion, in 2001, following a 22-percent increase
in 2000. These receipts, which had more than doubled
since 1996, reversed direction in 2001 as foreign activity in U.S. financial markets slowed. The decrease was
primarily attributable to a reduction in financial advisory and custody services due to a falloff in mergers
and acquisitions. Underwriting services decreased because foreigners sharply reduced their issuances of
stocks in the United States; new issuances of foreign
bonds also fell. Financial management services also decreased. These decreases were partly offset by an increase in brokerage commissions, as foreigners traded
heavily in outstanding U.S. bonds. Financial services
payments decreased 10 percent to $4.0 billion in 2001,
following a 31-percent increase in 2000. The 2001 decrease was largely attributable to a slowdown in new issues of U.S. stocks and bonds abroad. Financial
advisory and custody services and financial management services also decreased.
Insurance services receipts fell to a mere $18 million
in 2001, after more than doubling to $2.1 billion in
2000.10 Because net insurance services are calculated as
premiums paid less losses recovered, they may swing
sharply from year to year, even when the underlying
gross flows change relatively little. In 2001, a sizable increase in claims paid to foreigners, mainly in the
United Kingdom, raised claims to a level that offset
virtually all of the premiums received by U.S. insurance companies from foreigners.11 Total U.S. premiums received increased slightly, largely because lost
business in Japan offset widespread increases in premiums received from most other countries, as new business was underwritten and premium rates increased.
Insurance services payments fell by nearly half in 2001,
to $4.9 billion, after more than tripling in 2000, as a
surge in losses recovered more than offset a nearly 5010. Insurance services, though listed under unaffiliated services, consist of
both affiliated and unaffiliated transactions. Receipts are calculated as premiums received from foreigners for primary insurance and reinsurance less
claims paid by U.S. insurers. Payments are calculated as premiums paid to
foreigners for primary insurance and reinsurance less losses recovered from
foreign insurers.
11. The large increase in claims paid to the United Kingdom may be
related to the terrorist attacks. Reinsurance arrangements often have multiple tiers, especially where large risks are concerned, and some insurance
placed with companies located in the United Kingdom—a major international insurance center—typically would have been, in turn, reinsured with
other companies, including some located in the United States. Settlement of
attack-related claims therefore could have resulted in U.S. claim payments
to foreign insurers, even though most of the funds paid would ultimately be
rerouted through primary insurers to policy holders located in the United
States.
U.S. International Services
78
percent increase in premiums paid. The surge was
largely attributable to the recording in the third quarter of large nonrecurring losses recovered from foreign
reinsurance companies as a result of the September
11th attacks. (Losses recovered are recorded in the accounts on an accrual basis at the time the insured event
occurs.) The increase in premiums paid, which accelerated following the attacks, reflected both higher rates
and an increase in the amount of insurance ceded to
foreign reinsurance companies. Foreign companies set
higher rates in an effort to recoup past losses and to
ensure that they maintained a sound financial position
based on their reassessment of the risk environment.
Receipts for telecommunications services were virtually unchanged in 2001 at $4.8 billion, following a 5percent increase in 2000; payments decreased 21 percent to $4.3 billion, following a 17-percent decrease.
Calling rates continued to decline, offsetting an increase in the volume of calls. Sharp reductions in calling rates in recent years and the availability of
alternative means of communications, such as e-mail,
October 2002
have resulted in lower levels of both receipts and payments for basic telecommunications services, but payments for basic services have fallen much more sharply
than receipts since 1996 (see the box "The 2001 Benchmark Survey of Selected Services Transactions").
Moreover, the share of telecommunications services
that is attributable to basic telecommunications services has decreased greatly since 1996, as transactions
associated with privately leased channel services,
value-added services (such as video-conferencing and
broadband access services), and support services have
surged.
Business, professional, and technical services receipts increased 6 percent, to $25.7 billion in 2001, following a 12-percent decrease in 2000; payments
increased 16 percent, to $10.0 billion, following a 6percent increase. The increases in receipts and payments in 2001 were spread among all major geographic areas and among most types of services.
Receipts for construction, engineering, architectural,
and mining services increased as increases in construc-
Data Sources
The estimates in this article are primarily based on data
from the surveys conducted by the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA). However, the estimates for some services
are based on data from a variety of other sources, including the U.S. Customs Service, surveys conducted by other
Federal Government agencies, private sources, and partner countries.
BEA conducts 11 surveys of cross-border trade with
unaffiliated foreigners—that is, with foreigners that neither own nor are owned by the U.S. party to the transaction. These surveys cover six broad categories of services:
(1) Selected services (mainly miscellaneous business,
professional, and technical services), (2) construction,
engineering, architectural, and mining services, (3)
insurance, (4) financial services, (5) royalties and license
fees, and (6) transportation. Each of these categories is
covered by a separate survey or by a group of surveys.
More detailed information on these surveys is available
in U.S. International Transactions in Private Services: A
Guide to the Surveys Conducted by the Bureau of Economic
Analysis. The Guide presents general information about
the classification, definition, and release schedules of all
the surveys, and it provides details on the items covered
on each survey, the frequency of the surveys, the numbers of respondents, and the methods used to prepare the
estimates. The Guide is available on BEA's Web site at
<www.bea.gov>, or by writing to the International Investment Division, BE-50, Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Washington, DC 20230, or by e-mail at <internation-
alaccounts@bea.gov>. For further information, call
202-606-9853.
The data on intrafirm trade in services and on sales
by majority-owned affiliates are collected in BEA's surveys of U.S. direct investment abroad and of foreign
direct investment in the United States. For the methodologies for these surveys, see U.S. Direct Investment Abroad:
1994 Benchmark Survey, Final Results (Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998) and Foreign
Direct Investment in the United States: Final Results From
the 1997 Benchmark Survey (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2001).
For additional information on the methodology that is
used to prepare the estimates of both affiliated and unaffiliated cross-border trade, see The Balance of Payments of
the United States: Concepts, Data Sources, and Estimating
Procedures (Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing
Office, 1990). For changes in the methodology that have
been made since 1990, see the section "Technical Notes"
in the quarterly articles on the U.S. international transactions in the June 1990 and 1991 issues of the SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS, the section "Revised Estimates for
1976-91" in the June 1992 issue, and the annual articles
on the revised estimates of U.S. international transactions in the June 1993-95 issues and in the July
1996-2002 issues.
These methodologies and the SURVEY articles for July
1996-2002 are also available on BEA's Web site.
October 2002
79
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
tion services and engineering and architectural services
offset a decrease in mining services.12 Receipts for each
of these services may fluctuate sharply from year to
year because they are typically based on a small num12. BEA is publishing separate estimates of construction services, of engineering, architectural, and other technical services, and of mining services
for the first time (see table 1). This detail is based on data that BEA collects
on its surveys.
ber of high-value projects. Receipts for operational
leasing services, which largely consist of the leasing of
transportation equipment without crew, decreased after years of steady increases. Receipts for "computer
and data processing services" also decreased, reflecting
general weakness in foreign economies, which had a
pronounced effect on the U.S. high-tech industry;
about half the value of the transactions associated with
The 2001 Benchmark Survey of Selected Services Transactions
The estimates of business, professional, and technical services were revised to incorporate the preliminary results
of BEA's 2001 Benchmark Survey of Selected Services
Transactions with Unaffiliated Foreign Persons. The
benchmark survey collects more detailed data than the
annual surveys, which collect information on more than
two dozen types of business, professional, and technical
services. For example, the benchmark survey collects
additional information on telecommunications, computer and data processing services, and database and
other information services. In addition, it covers several
smaller services that the annual survey does not cover in
order to reduce respondent burden; these services are
agricultural services, mailing reproduction and commercial art, employment agency and temporary help services,
and management of health care facilities (see the accompanying table, which also provides comparable detail
from the 1996 benchmark survey).
The benchmark survey was redesigned for 2001 to clarify that transactions conducted over the Internet were to
be reported. The survey was also updated to cover services that have become increasingly important in today's
global market. For example, telecommunications "valueadded services" now includes a specific reference to
broadband access services, and "other business, professional, and technical services" now includes auction services and waste treatment services.
On the benchmark survey, only those U.S. individuals,
companies, and other organizations whose sales or purchases of any type of covered service exceeded $1 million
were required to file a report. However, those who
claimed exemption from reporting were required to
report their total sales and purchases and to note the primary type of service associated with these transactions;
in addition, some exempt entities voluntarily reported
information on their transactions.
Estimates for business, professional, and technical services transactions that fall below the exemption levels for
reporting on the benchmark and on the annual surveys
are included in the accounts each year. The amounts,
though small, eliminate a source of understatement in
the universe estimates. Based on the reports filed in
claiming exemption and on the voluntary reports, $237
million was added to receipts and $197 million was
added to payments in 2001. For transactions that were
not reported by country, the data were allocated on the
basis of the country composition of the transactions that
were reported by country.
Detail Collected in the 1996 and 2001 Benchmark Survey of Selected
Services Transactions With Unaffiliated Foreign Persons
[Billions of dollars]
1996
2001"
U.S. receipts
Agricultural services
n
n
Computer and data processing services
Data entry, processing, and tabulation
Systems analysis, design, engineering, and custom programming
Integrated hardware/software systems
Other
1.6
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.4
2.6
1.0
1.3
0.2
0.2
Data base and other information services
Business and economic data base services
,
Medical, legal, technical, demographic, bibliographic, and similar
data base services
General news services
Other
1.2
0.3
2.2
0.5
0.1
(*)
0.7
(D)
0.1
(D)
Employment agencies and temporary help services
0.1
Mailing, reproduction, and commercial art
n
n
n
n
n
Miscellaneous disbursements
Disbursements to fund production costs of motion pictures
All other disbursements
0.3
0.2
n
0.3
0.2
Telecommunications
Message telephone services
Private leased channel services
Telex, telegram, and other jointly-provided (basic) services
Value added services
Support services
3.3
2.6
0.4
4.8
3.2
(D)
0.2
n
n
0.6
(D)
Management of health care facilities
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Miscellaneous disbursements
Disbursements to fund production costs of motion pictures
All other disbursements
0.8
0.2
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.8
8.3
8.2
4.3
3.7
0.1
(D)
0.2
(D)
Management of health care facilities
n
n
U.S. payments
Agricultural services
Employment agencies and temporary help services
Mailing, reproduction, and commercial art
Telecommunications
Message telephone services
Private leased channel services
Telex, telegram, and other jointly-provided (basic) services
Value added services
Support services
" Preliminary
* Less than $50 million.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
NOTE. Details may not add to totals because of rounding.
n
n
n
n
U.S. International Services
80
these services are related to systems analysis, design,
engineering and custom programming.
Affiliated transactions. "Other private services" delivered to foreign markets through affiliated channels
(intrafirm receipts) increased 11 percent, to $36.2 billion, in 2001, following a 14-percent increase in 2000.
The increase was generally widespread across industries and largely resulted from an increase in U.S. affiliates' receipts from their foreign parents. Intrafirm
payments increased 9 percent, to $28.4 billion, following a 12-percent increase. Almost all of the increase in
2001 was attributable to payments by U.S. affiliates to
foreign parents.
In 2001, the estimates of cross-border trade in
"other private services" between affiliated parties by
type of service were expanded to include two types of
services that had previously been included in the
"other" category: Research and development and testing services and management and consulting services
(table C). These services were added because a significant portion of the services in the "other" category
consisted of allocated expenses, such as charges for research and development or management services, that
are apportioned among the various divisions or parts
of an enterprise. Research and development and testing services accounted for 12 percent of "other private
services" receipts and for 4 percent of "other private
services" payments; management and consulting services accounted for 5 percent of receipts and for 6 percent of payments. However, in 2001, the "other"
category continued to account for most of "other private services" receipts;13 the next largest category was
research and development and testing services, followed by film and television tape rentals and financial
services. Most of the "other private services" payments
were accounted for by the "other" category, followed
by financial services and by management and consulting services.
October 2002
affiliates were $411.5 billion, up 10 percent from 1999.
Worldwide sales of services by foreign multinational
companies through their nonbank, majority-owned
U.S. affiliates were $373.7 billion, up 18 percent (table
D).14
Sales by affiliates—of both goods and services—are
predominantly local transactions. In 2000, 86 percent
of worldwide sales of services by foreign affiliates of
U.S. companies were local sales, that is, transactions
with parties located in the same country as the affiliate;
the corresponding share for goods was 63 percent. Services' larger share reflects the importance of proximity
to the customer in the delivery of services. Partly reflecting the large U.S. market, local sales accounted for
93 percent of sales of services by U.S. affiliates of foreign companies and for an estimated 90 percent of
sales of goods.15
14. In this section, sales of services are defined as sales that are typically
associated with selected industry groups, which are listed in the note to
table D.
15. Because the data on sales of goods by U.S. affiliates are not disaggregated by destination, the local and foreign shares have been estimated from
the data on exports of goods shipped by affiliates. In 2000, these exports
represented 10 percent of total sales of goods by these affiliates.
Table D. Sales of Services by U.S. MNC's Through Their Nonbank
MOFA's and by Foreign MNC's Through Their Nonbank MQUSA's,
1999-2000
[Millions of dollars]
Total
To affiliated persons
To unaffiliated persons
To U.S. persons
To U.S. parents
To unaffiliated U.S. persons
To foreign persons
To other foreign affiliates
To unaffiliated foreign persons...
Local sales
To other foreign affiliates
To unaffiliated foreigners
Sales to other countries
To other foreign affiliates
To unaffiliated foreigners
Sales Through Affiliates in 2000
In 2000, the latest year for which data are available,
worldwide sales (the combined sales to foreign and
U.S. persons) of services by U.S. multinational companies through their nonbank, majority-owned foreign
13. The "other'* category includes allocated expenses—except those for
research and development services and management services—and professional and technical services, such as public relations, advertising, legal services, and communication services except basic telecommunications
1999
2000
372,852
38,435
334,417
19,646
14,779
4,867
353,206
23,656
329,550
320,686
9,790
310,896
32,520
13,866
18,654
411,511
39,332
372,179
18,726
14,047
4,679
392,785
25,285
367,500
355,273
11,351
343,922
37,512
13,934
23,578
316,939
293,485
23,454
10,259
1,173
12,021
373,732
346,669
27,063
10,289
771
16,003
Sales through MOFA's
Sales through MOUSA's
Total
To U.S. persons
To foreign persons
To the foreign parent group
To foreign affiliates
To other foreigners
NOTE. Depository institutions are excluded because data are not available.
In this table, sales of services through affiliates are those typical of establishments in the following industries
derived from the North American Industry Classification System: Utilities; transportation and warehousing;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and support, waste management, and
remediation services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; support activities for agriculture and forestry; support activities for oil
and gas operations; support activities for mining; and other services.
MNC Multinational company
M0FA Majority-owned foreign affiliate
M0USA Majority-owned U.S. affiliate
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Sales of services to foreign persons by nonbank foreign affiliates (that is, their local sales plus their sales to
other foreign countries) and sales of services to U.S.
persons by nonbank U.S. affiliates (that is, their local
sales) both represent services delivered to international
markets through the channel of direct investment.
These sales are presented by country of foreign affiliate
or by country of the U.S. affiliates' ultimate beneficial
owner (UBO) for 1993-2000 in table 8.16 Tables 9.1
and 9.2 present sales by primary industry of the foreign affiliate cross-classified by country in 1999 and
2000. Tables 10.1 and 10.2 present sales by primary industry of the U.S. affiliate cross-classified by country of
UBO in 1999 and 2000.
Foreign affiliates' sales to foreign persons
In 2000, sales of services to foreign customers by nonbank, majority-owned foreign affiliates of U.S. companies were $392.8 billion. By area, affiliates in Europe
accounted for 52 percent of the total sales. Within Europe, almost half of the sales were accounted for by affiliates in the United Kingdom; affiliates in Germany
had the second highest sales, followed by those in
France and in the Netherlands. Affiliates in Canada accounted for 11 percent of sales to foreign persons, and
affiliates in Japan accounted for 8 percent.17
16. The UBO of a U.S. affiliate is that person (in the broad legal sense,
including a company), proceeding up the affiliate's ownership chain beginning with the foreign parent, that is not owned more than 50 percent by
another person. The UBO ultimately owns or controls the affiliate and
derives the benefits associated with ownership or control. Unlike the foreign parent, the UBO of a U.S. affiliate may be located in the United States.
By industry sector, sales were largest in "finance (except depository institutions) and insurance," in professional, scientific, and technical services, and in
information. In finance and insurance, affiliates in insurance accounted for the majority of sales. In professional, scientific, and technical services, the largest
sales were by affiliates in computer systems design and
related services, followed by affiliates in architectural,
engineering, and related services and in management,
scientific, and technical consulting.18 In information,
the largest sales were by affiliates in broadcasting and
telecommunications (primarily telecommunications),
followed by affiliates in information services and data
processing services and in publishing industries.
Sales of services abroad by foreign affiliates increased 11 percent in 2000. Sales were spurred by
strong economic growth in many of the important
host countries for foreign affiliates, which not only
boosted sales through existing affiliates but also created attractive opportunities for U.S. multinationals to
acquire or establish new affiliates abroad. Indeed,
much of the increase resulted from sales by newly ac17. Beginning with the estimates for 1999, BEA no longer uses the "international" category in tabulating foreign direct investment. This change is
being made to comply with international guidelines for the compilation of
international transactions and direct investment statistics set forth by the
International Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments Manual, 5th ed. For
details, see footnote 4 to table 8.
18. Computer-related services are also likely to have been sold by affiliates
classified in other industries, especially those in computers and electronic
products manufacturing and in wholesale trade of professional and commercial equipment and supplies. See the box "Delivery of Computer Services to Foreign Markets" on page 76.
Acknowledgments
The estimates of cross-border trade were prepared by the Christine L. Hagerty, Steven J. Muno, John A. Sondhefollowing staff members of the Balance of Payments Divi- imer, Robert A. Becker, and Mary-Frances Styczynski
sion and the International Investment Division.
The estimates of sales of services through majorityTravel and passenger fares: Joan E. Bolyard and Laura owned affiliates were prepared by staff members of the
L. Brokenbaugh
International Investment Division.
Other transportation—Patricia G. Watts and Edward
The information in tables 1, 2, 3, and 5 was consoliR Dozier
dated by John A. Sondheimer, assisted by Robert A.
Royalties and license fees and other private services, Becker. Computer programming for data estimation and
affiliated—Gregory G. Fouch (for transactions of U.S. the generation of the other tables was provided by Marie
affiliates) and Mark W. New (for transactions of U.S. par- Colosimo, Carole J. Henry, Neeta B. Kapoor, Fritz H.
ents)
Mayhew, Xia Ouyang, and Diane I. Young.
Royalties and license fees and other private services,
The box "Effects of the Terrorist Attacks of September
unaffiliated—Christopher J. Emond, Shirley J. Davis, Ra- 11th on Cross-Border Trade in Services" and the estimates
fael I. Font, Pamela Aiken, Damon C. Battaglia, Annette of these effects on the insurance accounts were prepared
Boyd, Faith M. Brannam, Hope R. Jones, Eddie L. Key, by Erin Engasser.
81
82
U.S. International Services
quired firms as part of the boom in cross-border mergers and acquisitions.19 Many of the newly acquired
firms were in industries and markets that offered investment opportunities and the potential for strong
growth, including utilities that were acquired because
of privatization programs in many countries and insurance, particularly life insurance in the Asia and Pacific region. The boom in cross-border mergers and
acquisitions had a mixed impact on the sales of services through foreign affiliates because it also resulted
in the loss of sales by affiliates that were acquired by
foreign firms. However, the loss of these sales was more
than offset by the increase in sales from newly acquired
firms.
By country, the largest increase in sales was accounted for by affiliates in Canada, followed by affiliates in the United Kingdom and in Japan. In Canada,
affiliates in wholesale trade and in utilities largely accounted for the increase. Sales in secondary activities,
such as transportation, accounted for the increase in
sales by affiliates in wholesale trade.20 The increase in
sales by affiliates in utilities was largely attributable to
newly acquired natural gas distributors. In the United
Kingdom, most of the increase in sales was accounted
for by affiliates in utilities, mainly as a result of sales by
newly acquired utility companies but also due to
growth in sales by energy traders. In Europe excluding
the United Kingdom, the growth in sales of services
was curtailed by the exit of several large affiliates in
waste management, travel services, and employment
services from the affiliate universe as a result of foreign
acquisitions of the foreign operations of the U.S. parent or of a restructuring following the foreign acquisition of the entire U.S. multinational company. In
Japan, affiliates in life insurance and in computer systems design and related services accounted for most of
19. For additional information, see Maria Borga and Raymond J. Mataloni, Jr., "Direct Investment Positions for 2000: Country and Industry
Detail," SURVEY 81 (July 2001): 16-29.
20. Wholesale trade provides distributive services for the sale of goods to
retailers, intermediate users, and final users (except persons), and the value
of the distributive services is embedded in the final value of goods they sell.
When the data collection system for sales of services through affiliates was
established, BEA chose to treat sales in wholesale trade as sales of goods
because most of the value of the sale is attributable to the goods being sold
and not to the distributive services. Consequently, wholesalers are actually
more important suppliers of services than the data suggest. (The treatment
of distributive services supplied by the retail trade industry is comparable
with that of wholesale trade.) For a discussion of the measurement of distributive services in both cross-border trade and sales through affiliates, see
Whichard and Borga, "Selected Issues in the Measurement of U.S. International Services."
October 2002
the increase. Affiliates in life insurance increased their
sales by capturing market share from financially troubled Japanese life insurance companies and in some
cases, by acquiring insolvent Japanese life insurers. Affiliates in computer systems design and related services
increased their sales partly because Japanese firms expanded their outsourcing of information technology
services.
By industry sector, the largest increases were in "finance (except depository institutions) and insurance "
in utilities, and in professional, scientific, and technical
services. Most of the increase in finance and insurance
was accounted for by affiliates in insurance, especially
life insurance affiliates in the Asia and Pacific region.
In utilities, most of the increase reflected sales by newly
acquired firms in Canada and the United Kingdom. In
professional, scientific, and technical services, most of
the increase was accounted for by affiliates in computer systems design and related services, almost all of
which were in the Asia and Pacific region.
U.S. affiliates' sales in the United States
In 2000, sales of services to U.S. customers by nonbank
majority-owned U.S. affiliates of foreign companies
were $346.7 billion. By area of the affiliates' ultimate
beneficial owner (UBO), Europe accounted for the
largest share of total sales (67 percent), followed by
Canada (15 percent), Asia and Pacific (12 percent),
and Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere (4
percent). By country of the affiliates' UBO, the United
Kingdom accounted for the largest share of sales, followed by Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands.
By industry sector, the largest sales were in "finance
(except depository institutions) and insurance," followed by information and by manufacturing. Insurance accounted for most of the sales in finance and
insurance. In information, the largest sales were in
publishing, followed by broadcasting and telecommu-
Data Availability
The estimates of cross-border trade for 1986-2001
and of sales through majority-owned affiliates for
1989-2000 are available as files that can be downloaded from BEA's Web site. To access these files, go to
<www.bea.gov>, click on "Balance of payments and
related data," and look under "Goods and services."
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
nications (primarily telecommunications). In manufacturing, the largest sales were in two industries that
can have significant secondary activities in services:
Transportation equipment (generally related to auto
leasing and financing) and computers and electronic
products (generally computer services).
U.S. affiliates' sales of services in the United States
increased 18 percent in 2000. Strong U.S. economic
growth fueled the boom in cross-border mergers and
acquisitions and contributed to the growth in sales of
services by existing U.S. affiliates. The increase primarily reflected net additions to the affiliate universe as a
result of a record volume of new direct investments by
foreign multinational companies.21 Acquisition activity
was particularly strong in the services industries, such
as finance, advertising, management services, insurance, and telecommunications. There were also new
investments in affiliates classified in computers and
electronic products manufacturing; these affiliates can
have significant sales of computer services.
More than four-fifths of the increase in affiliates'
sales of services was accounted for by affiliates with
UBO's in Europe. Within Europe, the largest increases
were by German, French, and Swiss affiliates. For Germany, the largest increases were in two manufacturing
sectors—transportation equipment manufacturing
and electrical equipment, appliances, and components
manufacturing—followed by finance. In transportation equipment manufacturing, the increase reflected
21. According to data from BEA's survey of new foreign direct investment,
outlays to acquire or establish U.S. businesses were $335.6 billion in 2000;
see Thomas W. Anderson, "Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:
New Investment in 2001," SURVEY 82 (June 2002): 28-35. These data cover
only transactions involving U.S. businesses newly acquired or established
by foreign direct investors. For additional information about foreign direct
investment in the United States, including transactions involving both new
and existing U.S. affiliates, see Borga and Mataloni, "Direct Investment
Positions in 2000," and Zeile, "Operations in 2000."
83
an increase in auto leasing and financing by existing affiliates. In electrical equipment, appliances, and components manufacturing, the increase was due to sales
by firms in computer systems design and related services that were newly acquired by existing manufacturing affiliates.22 The increase in finance reflected sales by
newly acquired affiliates. For France, the increase
largely reflected sales by newly acquired affiliates in advertising and related services and in management, scientific, and technical consulting. For Switzerland, the
increase largely reflected sales by newly acquired affiliates in finance and in employment services. Outside of
Europe, the largest increase in sales was by affiliates
with UBO's in Canada. The increase was more than accounted for by utilities, reflecting both sales by newly
acquired affiliates and growth in sales by existing affiliates.
By industry sector, the largest increase was by affiliates in finance and insurance, followed by affiliates in
manufacturing and in professional, scientific, and
technical services. In finance and insurance, the increase was mainly accounted for by the newly acquired
affiliates in finance. The growth in sales by affiliates in
manufacturing was primarily in electrical equipment,
appliance, and component manufacturing and in
transportation equipment manufacturing, mainly by
affiliates with UBO's in Germany. In professional, scientific, and technical services, most of the growth was
accounted for by affiliates in advertising and related
services.
22. On the reports used by BEA to collect the data, the sales of a newly
acquired firm are consolidated with those of the existing affiliate, and the
total sales are then recorded in the industry that accounts for the largest
share of sales in the consolidated business. For these affiliates, the sales were
included in electrical, appliance, and components manufacturing because
that remained the industry with the largest share of sales for the consolidated business.
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Services
84
Table 1. Private Services Trade by Type, 1986-2001
[Millions of dollars]
Exports
Total private services
Travel
Overseas
Canada
Mexico
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Freight
Port services
Royalties and license fees
Affiliated
U.S. parents' transactions
U.S. affiliates' transactions
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes
Other
Other private services
Affiliated services
U.S. parents' transactions
U.S. affiliates' transactions
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
lnsurance.net
Premiums
Losses
Telecommunications
Business, professional, and technical services
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping
services
Advertising
Computer and data processing services
Construction, engineering, architectural, and
mining services
Construction
Engineering, architectural, and other
technical services
Mining services
Data base and other information services
Industrial engineering
Installation, maintenance, and repair of
equipment
Legal services
Management, consulting, and public relations
services
Medical services
Miscellaneous disbursements
Operational leasing
Research, development, and testing services
Sports and performing arts
Training services
Other business, professional and technical
services1
Other unaffiliated services
See footnotes at end of table.
2
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
163,688
171,588
187,357
203,768
222,633
238,984
243,932
256,492
277,478
266,209
48,385
34,518
8,500
5,367
54,742
40,864
8,182
5,696
57,875
45,298
7,458
5,119
58,417
47,299
6,252
63,395
54,331
6,207
2,857
69,809
59,963
6,842
3,004
73,426
63,041
6,945
3,440
71,286
61,262
6,206
3,818
74,731
63,947
6,670
4,114
82,267
70,050
7,055
5,162
73,119
61,315
6,484
5,320
15,298
15,854
16,618
16,528
16,997
18,909
20,422
20,868
20,098
19,785
20,760
18,007
20,526
7,209
13,318
22,042
8,379
13,662
22,631
8,651
13,979
21,531
8,441
13,088
21,958
8,594
13,364
23,754
9,575
14,180
26,081
11,273
14,809
26,074
11,146
14,929
27,006
11,789
15,217
25,604
11,048
14,557
26,916
11,560
15,356
30,137
12,994
17,143
28,306
11,930
16,376
12,139
9,493
9,238
256
2,646
1,863
782
13,818
10,961
10,612
349
2,857
1,947
910
16,634
13,250
12,867
383
3,384
2,333
1,052
17,819
14,106
13,523
583
3,712
2,435
1,277
20,841
15,659
14,925
733
5,183
2,525
2,657
21,695
15,688
14,936
752
6,007
2,820
3,187
26,712
20,275
19,250
1,025
6,437
3,026
3,411
30,289
22,859
21,399
1,460
7,430
3,513
3,917
32,470
24,556
22,719
1,837
7,914
3,566
4,348
33,228
24,465
23,091
1,374
8,763
3,544
5,219
35,626
26,313
24,362
1,951
9,314
3,499
5,815
36,902
26,507
24,807
1,700
10,395
3,900
6,496
39,607
26,816
24,585
2,231
12,791
4,705
38,668
25,873
23,502
2,371
12,795
4,852
7,943
29,263
8,494
5,658
2,836
20,769
3,821
3,731
1,573
3,615
2,042
2,111
4,765
31,111
9,568
6,808
2,760
21,544
4,142
3,831
847
3,534
2,687
2,196
5,970
36,729
12,295
9,117
3,179
24,433
4,575
5,036
103
3,117
3,015
2,519
6,823
40,251
13,622
9,532
4,090
26,629
5,126
4,417
230
3,388
3,158
2,735
7,752
47,748
14,538
' 9,975
4,563
33,210
5,679
5,012
491
3,365
2,874
3,291
12,045
49,956
16,823
10,479
6,344
33,134
6,186
4,034
682
3,852
3,170
2,885
11,722
53,532
16,813
10,902
5,911
36,718
6,738
4,999
1,020
3,981
2,961
2,785
12,958
61,477
19,825
13,313
6,512
41,652
7,174
5,763
1,676
4,921
3,245
2,865
15,330
65,094
20,483
13,033
7,450
44,611
7,515
7,029
1,296
5,491
4,195
3,228
16,078
73,858
22,931
14,118
8,813
50,927
7,887
8,229
2,168
5,929
3,761
3,301
19,466
84,456
27,107
17,288
9,819
57,349
8,346
10,243
2,473
6,118
3,645
3,918
21,547
91,318
28,176
18,135
10,041
63,142
9,036
11,327
2,224
7,278
5,054
5,567
22,676
98,158 104,707 108,109
28,564
32,580
36,243
17,977
19,846
21,237
10,587
12,734
15,006
72,127
71,866
69,594
10,348
11,493
9,615
16,307
15,209
13,410
2,050
18
1,011
8,458
8,658
6,760
6,408
8,640
5,749
4,756
4,796
4,549
24,373
25,720
27,701
21
94
985
27
109
649
37
145
1,198
124
145
978
119
130
1,031
168
274
1,738
164
315
776
164
338
132
487
1,306
181
425
1,340
222
543
1,617
316
607
2,011
412
445
1,941
294
481
3,312
363
551
3,050
403
513
2,644
759
n.a.
668
n.a.
790
n.a.
939
867
n.a.
1,478
n.a.
1,935
n.a.
2,407
n.a.
2,474
n.a.
2,550
n.a.
3,553
n.a.
3,503
n.a.
3,884
793
5,834
2,643
2,275
680
2,623
823
n.a.
n.a.
124
n.a.
n.a.
133
304
n.a.
n.a.
196
278
n.a.
n.a.
205
219
n.a.
n.a.
283
473
n.a.
n.a.
442
363
n.a.
n.a.
641
212
n.a.
n.a.
694
268
n.a.
n.a.
1,026
575
n.a.
n.a.
1,078
726
n.a.
n.a.
1,158
870
n.a.
n.a.
1,479
1,186
2,541
550
1,764
1,271
2,620
571
2,131
1,865
1,309
286
2,165
716
1,573
228
2,192
780
1,033
97
1,087
147
1,276
272
1,717
397
2,031
451
2,574
1,309
2,744
1,358
2,978
1,442
3,497
1,617
3,218
1,667
3,648
1,943
3,369
2,223
3,189
2,406
3,491
2,465
3,931
3,232
4,546
3,143
306
490
327
516
n.a.
484
177
(D)
344
541
n.a.
544
231
(D)
54
300
588
n.a.
671
375
(D)
109
354
630
n.a.
801
384
(D)
138
870
672
89
796
602
71
345
728
708
97
854
611
43
320
826
750
222
834
464
77
319
1,134
794
222
925
522
86
388
1,489
856
251
978
638
116
421
1,460
1,005
333
1,482
681
149
1,632
1,113
144
2,012
893
149
447
1,888
1,204
148
2,367
867
99
396
1,832
1,353
109
2,671
994
131
1,751
1,501
102
2,890
1,046
123
402
1,859
1,676
160
2,753
1,317
141
505
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
256
217
191
143
147
463
396
274
467
4,821
4,769
4,558
5,378
6,369
6,693
14,293
14,630
1986
1987
1988
1989
77,545
87,030
100,971
117,935
20,385
15,650
2,701
2,034
23,563
18,044
3,309
2,210
29,434
22,313
4,150
2,971
36,205
26,938
5,340
3,927
43,007
30,807
7,093
5,107
5,582
7,003
8,976
10,657
15,438
4,864
10,574
17,027
5,452
11,575
19,311
6,491
12,820
8,113
6,174
5,994
180
1,939
n.a.
n.a.
10,174
7,888
7,668
220
2,286
1,593
694
28,027
8,385
5,577
2,808
19,641
3,495
3,301
1,385
3,424
2,039
1,827
4,813
n.a.
384
282
(D)
73
1990
1991
137,232, 152,437
7,625
n.a.
8,220
8,845
388
415
9,465
9,874
389
351
10,821
12,312
13,309
October 2002
85
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1. Private Services Trade by Type, 1986-2001—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Imports
Total private services
Travel
Overseas
Canada
Mexico
,
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Freight
Port services
Royalties and license fees
Affiliated
U.S. parents' transactions
U.S. affiliates' transactions
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes
Other
Other private services
Affiliated services
U.S. parents' transactions
U.S. affiliates' transactions
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
lnsurance.net
Premiums
Losses
Telecommunications
Business, professional, and technical services
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping
services
Advertising
Computer and data processing services
Construction, engineering, architectural, and
mining services
Construction...
Engineering, architectural, and other
technical services
Mining services
Data base and other information services
Industrial engineering
Installation, maintenance, and repair of
equipment
Legal services
Management, consulting, and public relations
services
Medical services
Miscellaneous disbursements
Operational leasing
Research, development, and testing services
Sports and performing arts
Training services
Other business, professional and technical
services 1
Other unaffiliated services 2
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1995
1996
1997
64,731
73,945
81,002
85,295
98,210
99,934 100,379 107,940 119,101
128,781
137,102
151,791
25,913
20,311
3,034
2,568
29,310
23,313
2,939
3,058
32,114
25,260
3,232
3,622
33,416
25,746
3,394
4,276
37,349
28,929
3,541
4,879
35,322
26,506
3,705
5,111
38,552
29,838
3,554
5,160
40,713
31,859
3,692
5,162
43,782
34,534
3,914
5,334
44,916
35,281
4,319
5,316
48,078
37,436
4,670
5,972
52,051
40,667
4,904
6,480
56,509
44,395
5,718
6,396
6,505
7,283
7,729
8,249
10,531
10,012
10,603
11,410
13,062
14,663
15,809
18,138
17,766
12,512
5,254
19,010
12,618
6,392
20,891
13,792
7,099
22,172
13,997
8,176
24,966
15,046
9,920
24,975
14,554
10,421
23,767
13,571
10,197
24,524
14,518
10,005
26,019
16,006
10,013
27,034
16,455
10,579
27,403
16,539
10,864
1,401
1,857
1,309
168
1,142
547
435
112
2,601
1,426
141
1,285
1,175
488
689
2,528
1,704
71
1,632
824
568
256
3,135
2,206
239
1,967
929
666
265
4,035
2,955
166
2,789
1,080
796
283
5,161
3,396
189
3,207
1,766
818
948
5,032
3,386
234
3,152
1,646
1,054
592
5,852
3,933
420
3,513
1,919
1,034
884
6,919
5,256
583
4,673
1,663
3,915
2,391
1,524
9,231
433
1,769
2,200
7,217
5,017
3,253
1,303
16,485
5,356
3,050
2,307
11,129
452
2,077
3,241
8,538
5,297
3,736
1,367
17,667
6,043
3,461
2,582
11,624
539
1,656
2,628
8,954
6,326
4,576
1,926
18,930
7,911
4,783
3,128
11,019
586
2,056
823
9,909
9,086
5,172
2,059
22,229
9,117
5,334
3,784
13,111
658
2,475
1,910
10,222
8,312
5,583
2,093
25,590
9,732
5,260
4,472
15,859
698
2,669
2,467
11,207
8,740
6,608
3,015
22,296
9,640
5,355
4,285
12,656
767
986
1,324
11,738
10,414
6,052
3,102
26,261
10,677
5,721
4,956
15,585
857
1,371
3,095
12,093
8,998
6,365
3,504
29
77
32
37
128
74
31
188
107
22
228
46
57
243
44
301
116
104
450
71
301
n.a.
163
n.a.
307
n.a.
443
n.a.
170
n.a.
315
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
23
75
n.a.
n.a.
25
103
n.a.
n.a.
39
133
n.a.
n.a.
31
53
n.a.
n.a.
54
74
467
40
496
56
616
98
704
81
60
n.a.
n.a.
50
76
21
7
67
n.a.
n.a.
48
114
25
73
n.a.
n.a.
78
182
40
10
143
n.a.
n.a.
88
133
54
13
916
118
799
484
n.a.
n.a.
13,146
42
23
25
20
272
255
298
323
2000
2001
202,060
192,305
58,865
46,925
6,135
5,805
64,788
51,775
6,367
6,646
60,117
46,933
6,477
6,707
19,971
21,315
24,306
28,959
17,654
11,305
30,363
19,412
10,950
34,139
22,218
11,925
41,598
27,388
14,210
38,823
25,667
13,156
9,161
6,749
1,379
5,370
2,412
1,417
995
11,235
8,547
1,782
6,765
2,688
1,319
1,369
12,609
9,876
1,812
8,064
2,733
1,568
16,115
714
7,837
5,406
761
4,645
2,431
1,319
1,112
12,180
1,946
10,234
3,935
1,695
2,240
16,359
13,008
2,026
10,982
3,351
1,815
1,536
30,386
12,451
6,538
5,913
17,935
972
1,654
4,034
14,075
10,041
6,928
3,869
35,249
37,975
15,548
7,084
8,464
22,427
1,253
2,907
3,885
10,637
8,290
5,547
43,482
17,625
9,012
8,613
25,857
1,396
3,347
5,873
15,211
9,338
8,346
6,407
49,388
19,437
10,415
9,022
29,951
1,587
3,590
9,240
20,398
11,158
7,682
7,392
46,313
13,634
6,861
6,773
21,615
1,125
2,472
5,360
15,284
9,925
7,305
4,822
55,253
25,971
13,433
12,538
29,282
2,052
4,472
8,175
26,930
18,755
5,473
8,636
54,588
28,410
13,467
14,943
26,178
2,378
4,016
4,906
39,895
34,989
4,298
10,040
103
646
101
130
728
S3
170
833
126
218
971
276
279
773
636
403
912
917
592
881
567
923
922
928
881
1,016
261
n.a.
319
n.a.
280
n.a.
345
n.a.
465
n.a.
463
n.a.
554
n.a.
510
n.a.
518
n.a.
471
264
n.a.
n.a.
51
30
n.a.
n.a.
72
112
n.a.
n.a.
110
142
n.a.
n.a.
141
100
n.a.
n.a.
160
160
n.a.
n.a.
146
197
n.a.
n.a.
128
211
n.a.
n.a.
152
206
n.a.
n.a.
171
262
n.a.
n.a.
178
261
156
50
260
260
714
111
538
244
191
311
175
321
164
383
160
469
239
615
307
539
242
655
315
742
822
874
996
755
135
n.a.
n.a.
202
210
48
17
271
n.a.
342
229
241
84
77
243
n.a.
395
337
225
145
101
287
n.a.
371
356
239
156
101
321
n.a.
538
401
294
122
137
465
n.a.
843
407
364
120
145
497
n.a.
750
325
379
200
140
687
n.a.
1,075
189
564
260
153
872
n.a.
1,136
175
637
228
168
842
n.a.
1,351
173
749
206
162
755
n.a.
1,225
187
903
159
207
998
n.a.
1,306
212
1,064
221
367
85
75
46
59
129
142
137
168
138
305
392
402
425
394
477
532
546
487
460
433
473
540
n.a. Not available
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. For exports, other business, professional, and technical services consists of agricultural services; language translation
services; security services; collection services; salvage services; satellite photography and remote sensing/satellite imagery
services; merchanting services; transcription services; waste treatment and depollution services; mailing, reproduction, and
1992
1993
1994
948
14,522
1998
1999
167,466 173,241
1,164
23,261
12,951
10,310
23,052
1,807
3,418
2,684
20,857
18,173
6,601
8,110
commercial art services; personnel supply services; management of health care facilities services; auction services, and
other trade-related services. For imports, other business, professional, and technical services consists of all of the components above with the exception of merchanting services.
2. Exports include mainly film and tape rentals and expenditures of foreign governments and international organizations
in the United States. Imports include mainly expenditures of U.S. residents temporarily working abroad and film and tape
October 2002
U.S. International Services
86
Table 2. Private Services Trade by Area and Country, 1986-2001
[Millions of dollars]
Exports
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
87,030
100,971
117,935
137,232
152,437
163,688
171,588
187,357
203,768
222,633
238,984
243,932
256,492
277,478
266,209
8,465
9,371
10,703
13,323
15,684
17,750
17,380
16,971
17,216
17,927
19,492
20,484
19,126
21,105
23,465
24,276
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg...,
France
Germany1
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
24,896
1,027
2,912
4,001
1,852
1,938
30,259
1,025
3,648
5,196
2,143
2,106
35,754
1,209
3,885
5,881
2,452
2,456
41,593
1,475
4,642
6,134
2,676
2,579
48,192
1,763
5,542
7,364
3,279
3,269
53,570
1.946
6,168
8,825
3,680
3,576
6,502
8,389
10,105
12,448
12,989
14,091
60,182
2,308
6,998
10,867
4,496
3,747
1.118
2,443
1,756
2,894
15,726
7,834
62,138
2,207
6,816
11,346
4,080
4,109
1,241
2,246
1,728
2,922
17,163
8,276
67,473
2,782
6,694
11,573
4,264
5,476
1,157
2,678
1,747
3,695
17,848
9,558
73,092
2,843
7,965
12,692
4,533
6,119
1,210
2,991
1,890
3,843
18,625
10,381
81,274
2,882
8,862
13,370
4,858
7,012
1,401
3,098
2,474
4,294
20,204
12,819
86,443
2,860
9,358
13,978
4,991
7,303
1,395
3,432
2,382
4,325
23,845
12,580
93,928
2,981
9,575
14,889
5,597
6,601
1,411
3,512
2,573
4,949
26,444
15,396
97,865
3,161
9,689
15,872
5,178
6,733
1,349
3,811
2,231
4,618
28,415
16,807
104,668
3,110
9,935
15,883
5,290
6,775
1,291
3,740
3,306
5,653
31,247
18,440
99,472
3,370
9,522
14,606
5,036
6,357
1,243
3,360
3,181
5,822
29,116
17,867
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
14,206
11,472
14,398
11,744
15,669
13,027
17,842
15,142
21,957
18,447
24,842
21,174
4,531
937
4,445
829
•4,911
914
4,822
1,027
8,590
1,273
9,666
1,563
2,740
2,652
2,642
3,509
3,667
26,722
23,228
1,797
2,499
620
10,492
1,993
5,832
3,494
414
3,077
29,126
25,219
2,147
2,949
111
10,440
2,428
6,480
3,904
533
3,371
32,740
27,931
2,482
3,737
1,156
11,344
2,145
7,070
4,809
755
4,056
32,872
27,639
2,403
4,997
991
8,705
2,496
8,049
5,234
606
4,628
35,736
29,826
2,759
5,205
1,189
9,442
2,409
8,820
5,910
849
5,062
42,398
34,981
3,339
6.405
1,424
10,799
2,682
10,337
7,416
889
6,529
46,710
38,091
3,582
6,616
1,334
11,629
3,061
11,872
8,618
1,052
7,566
49,053
39,106
3,576
5,548
1,510
12,643
3,238
12,593
9,945
1,232
8,714
53,061
41,985
3,540
6,027
1,406
14,104
3,257
13,653
11,074
1,670
9,403
51,749
40,401
3,155
5,777
1,312
14,580
3,188
12,390
11,346
2,307
9,040
Africa, Middle East, and Asia and Pacific
Africa
South Africa
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
25,602
28,258
33,335
39,327
45,321
51,167
1,593
1,842
2,311
2,825
3,260
3,214
10,273
12,376
14,827
18,363
21,159
23,981
54,855
2,234
465
1,771
3,965
896
1,356
1,713
48,656
3,459
1,568
2,259
1,094
775
25,554
3,375
601
761
968
2,155
3,173
750
2,160
58,604
2,328
494
1,835
4,147
1,106
1,239
1,802
52,130
3,558
1,919
2,365
1,138
893
26,794
3,638
680
794
1,247
2,414
3,466
1,016
2,205
64,937
2,579
625
1,954
5,052
1,484
1,864
1,702
57,306
3,791
2,049
2,804
1,226
874
28,952
4,599
892
835
1,187
2,646
4,168
1,020
2,267
74,508
2,869
801
2,069
5,796
1,637
2,084
2,074
65,843
4,266
2,531
2,998
1,320
1,157
33,240
5,693
1,032
996
1,059
3,148
4,429
1,188
2,786
80,154
3,036
843
2,195
6,681
1,899
1,689
3,095
70,437
4,510
3,164
3,338
1,496
1,415
33,535
7,435
1,278
1,177
1,237
3,854
4,048
1,216
2,734
83,970
3,481
1,004
2,478
6,844
1,918
1,911
3,012
73,645
4,899
3,594
3,627
1,593
1,784
33,926
7,108
1,257
1,251
1,500
4,099
4,743
1,243
3,019
78,009
4,111
1,067
3,046
7,444
2,048
1,976
3,419
66,454
4,795
3,971
3,466
1,875
1,469
29,824
4,756
1,047
1,233
1,317
3,819
3,997
1,160
3,725
82,466
4,609
1,301
3,306
7,623
2,227
2,343
3,051
70,234
5,019
3,901
3,347
2,031
1,460
30,669
5,424
1,110
1,190
1,610
4,508
4,868
1,086
4,016
90,069
4,797
1.346
3,452
7,048
2,320
1,696
3,030
78,224
5,426
4,731
3,721
2,525
1,106
34,313
7,090
1,107
1,265
1,625
4,472
4,686
1,165
4,990
84,867
4,689
1,225
3,465
6,823
2,247
1,794
2,780
73,355
4,703
5,259
3,418
2,825
1,014
30,812
7,121
1,134
1,202
1,576
4,081
4,597
1,068
4,548
4,376
4,745
5,510
5,850
6,077
5,109
4,548
4,750
4,990
5,365
5,971
5,687
6,155
6,005
6,216
5,843
20,752
283
25,259
298
29,447
403
34,307
686
39,149
956
44,150
1,140
51,140
1,163
52,374
1,673
56,013
2,183
63,938
2,580
70,372
3,283
75,265
3,392
81,868
3,705
85,879
3,631
91,377
3,686
86,130
3,758
All countriesCanada..
International organizations and unallocated..
Addenda:
European Union 2 ..
Eastern Europe3...
See footnotes at end of table.
1986
1987
77,545
October 2002
87
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2. Private Services Trade by Area and Country, 1986-2001—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Imports
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
64,731
73,945
81,002
85,295
98,210
99,934
100,379
107,940
119,101
128,781
137,102
151,791
167,466
173,241
202,060
192,305
6,311
6,854
8,350
8,640
9,130
9,716
8,688
9,223
10,132
11,160
12,451
13,923
15,487
15,559
17,130
18,133
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg..
France
Germany1
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
24,132
604
2,264
3,982
2,258
1,032
28,313
556
2,679
5,198
2,509
1,305
30,866
622
2,931
5,540
2,870
1,317
33,010
813
3,517
6,048
2,863
1,609
39,815
1,022
4,169
6,819
3,469
1,935
39,262
958
3,927
6,438
3,299
2,157
7,542
8,918
9,411
9,795
11,564
12,111
39,718
1,028
4,581
6,376
3,177
2,479
1,034
1,271
779
1,710
10,538
6,746
44,417
1,048
4,958
6,806
3,142
2,211
1,414
1,081
942
1,945
13,634
7,237
48,996
1,245
5,749
7,280
3,433
2,613
1,184
1,140
857
2,317
14,692
52,708
1,480
5,951
7,586
3,743
3,191
1,162
1,109
844
2,285
16,063
9,293
53,856
1,498
6,023
7,705
3,492
3,157
1,281
1,304
884
2,636
16,186
9,690
61,517
1,716
6,757
7,934
3,681
3,461
1,281
1,457
854
2,765
21,363
10,249
70,634
1,928
7,536
9,783
4,059
4,333
784
1,880
847
3,766
23,282
12,437
71,578
2,181
7,932
9,973
4,641
3,950
857
2,143
1,071
3,673
23,738
11,419
86,920
2,295
10,625
11,664
5,156
5,291
840
2,540
1,335
5,318
26,875
14,982
76,864
2,236
8,933
10,184
5,360
5,517
912
2,220
1,247
4,368
22,930
12,960
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
13,010
7,522
14,964
9,074
15,648
10,241
16,840
11,180
18,643
12,737
19,602
13,254
3,681
480
4,506
526
5,068
619
5,976
487
6,731
659
7,056
584
5,488
5,892
5,407
5,659
5,905
6,348
20,127
13,439
449
679
332
7,269
633
4,077
6,690
1,522
5,167
20,588
13,582
464
734
362
7,410
714
3,899
7,005
1,278
5,727
22,783
14,850
572
904
415
7,849
761
4,352
7,933
1,832
6,100
24,252
15,500
572
1,165
427
7,930
701
4,708
8,750
2,713
6,036
26,954
17,711
779
1,421
519
8,918
767
5,308
9,244
2,867
6,377
29,813
19,156
864
1,764
537
9,830
705
5,452
10,656
3,632
7,023
32,469
19,724
855
1,959
569
9,816
735
735
12,745
4,850
7,893
31,811
20,265
874
1,701
818
9,434
697
6,740
11,547
4,518
7,030
36,769
22,217
954
1,933
871
10,999
640
6,821
14,551
6,628
7,923
39,239
21,039
734
1,770
840
10,954
728
6,010
18,201
10,625
7,577
Africa, Middle East, and Asia and Pacific..
Africa
:
South Africa
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
19,371
21,999
23,617
24,232
27,976
29,285
1,163
1,495
1,644
1,748
2,290
2,386
6,662
7,527
8,396
8,927
10,529
11,772
29,120
1,472
199
1,276
2,053
1,016
337
698
25,595
2,215
1,044
1,420
636
440
10,607
2,041
265
525
785
684
1,978
389
2,569
31,789
1,527
228
1,298
2,172
1,068
339
764
28,090
2,163
1,303
1,336
687
428
11,785
2,343
299
538
851
938
2,381
377
2,659
35,300
1,911
294
1,616
2,240
1,192
307
740
31,148
1,929
1,459
1,881
760
438
12,584
2,796
355
567
1,036
1,155
2,649
475
3,062
38,542
1,947
398
1,548
2,663
1,171
559
936
33,933
2,142
1,674
1,901
851
443
13,463
3,581
451
601
1,121
1,232
2,856
677
2,944
41,580
2,380
543
1,837
3,152
1,369
437
1,346
36,048
2,573
1,936
2,920
1,093
550
12,907
4,124
456
661
1,361
1,817
2,702
802
2,148
44,633
2,550
726
1,827
3,224
1,505
576
1,142
38,860
2,675
2,205
3,038
1,223
547
13,566
4,540
532
695
1,456
2,094
3,362
758
2,165
46,524
2,532
857
1,676
3,673
1,431
857
1,383
40,319
3,312
2,294
3,242
1,541
304
13,360
4,152
371
943
1,247
1,854
2,901
792
4,002
52,299
2,591
845
1,747
3,836
1,595
875
1,368
45,872
3,137
2,668
3,758
1,492
369
15,797
4,304
337
1,102
1,168
2,231
3,455
916
5,146
58,088
2,802
863
1,941
3,320
1,801
464
1,055
51,965
3,282
2,754
4,128
1,884
433
17,556
4,178
338
1,163
1,536
2,297
3,701
923
7,789
55,371
3,022
891
2,130
3,335
1,352
515
1,468
49,013
3,498
3,012
3,731
1,744
302
17,162
3,765
416
1,348
1,435
2,010
3,454
891
6,246
International organizations and unallocated
1,907
1,815
2,521
2,573
2,646
2,069
2,726
1,926
1,889
2,119
2,266
1,902
2,356
1,992
3,151
2,698
20,412
345
23,961
477
25,813
508
28,057
582
33,394
797
32,924
1,052
32,960
1,596
36,680
1,513
40,238
1,965
45,301
2,171
45,486
2,346
52,846
2,147
60,555
2,552
62,185
2,349
74,828
2,473
65,798
2,399
All countries...
Canada..
Addenda:
European Union 2
Eastern Europe3.
1. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line also
includes the former German Democratic Republic.
2. The European Union comprises Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Austria, Finland, and Sweden. The last three countries joined the Union on January 1,
1995. The estimates prior to 1995 do not reflect the addition of these three countries.
3. Eastern Europe comprises Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary,
izakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Tajikstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Kazakhstan,
* Uzbekistan.
NOTE. The full country and area detail shown in the stub is available only since 1992.
anc
88
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Services
Table 3.1. Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1998
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Receipts
Travel
All countries....
Passenger
fares
Other transportation
Port services
Freight
Total
Total
Ocean
Air
2,505 14,557
7,145
7,253
1,726
461
38
263
1,578
79
231
245
75
119
12
63
47
61
534
112
98
6
7
14
4
32
5,790
116
603
759
285
626
200
92
151
217
995
1,746
2,693
46
27
587
66
73
200
2
62
52
217
1,361
3,097
70
576
172
219
553
1,125
1,055
78
242
37
104
113
481
70
8
62
292
256
1,386
1,190
85
255
99
344
37
370
196
237
171
1,149
1,019
85
245
72
258
17
342
130
196
66
Ocean
Air
71,286 20,098 25,604 11,048
3,783
4,758
Other
Total
6,206
1,478
2,317
1,856
59
24,112
487
2,348
4,155
1,907
922
428
961
675
1,146
7,600
3,483
7,024
262
993
1,341
651
217
18
386
263
180
2,258
455
8,827
423
893
1,153
411
1,046
228
231
220
278
1,742
2,202
3,037
307
290
394
126
420
28
139
69
61
747
456
1,361
222
52
135
47
269
16
76
22
19,498
16,810
1,519
2,753
552
3,818
1,592
6,576
2,688
18
2,670
5,600
4,901
627
1,071
181
958
323
1,741
699
7
3,282
2,909
191
542
153
549
192
1,282
373
8
365
1,896
1,719
106
287
54
205
155
912
177
8
169
479
408
28
45
17
48
33
237
71
Africa
South AfricaOther
1,183
386
797
31
0
31
491
77
414
208
18
190
155
5
150
34
5
29
283
59
224
39
7
32
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia..
Other
2,403
809
542
1,052
626
412
19
195
1,016
297
124
595
527
172
86
269
449
142
68
239
78
30
18
30
489
125
38
326
131
17,884
1,562
1,140
746
779
179
9,424
991
172
488
469
299
1,035
209
391
5,339
548
151
383
57
109
3,616
44
0
79
92
64
80
21
95
9,103
282
510
463
132
63
2,819
1,231
142
187
179
456
985
123
1,531
3,506
163
200
447
107
60
1,048
206
106
20
103
221
259
73
493
1,264
8
115
154
92
53
319
146
24
1,872
113
85
293
15
7
640
60
82
7
67
167
155
54
127
568
16
16
7,406
270
2,722
166
1,167
124
Canada..
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Central AmericaArgentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western HemisphereBermuda
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of...
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and
unallocated
Addenda:
European Union 1 ..
Eastern Europe2...
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
20,963
1,257
6,646
159
Travel
"'203
319
54
104
19
140
1,471
32
53
9
194
36
370
42
226
84
.........
5,597
119
310
16
25
3
1,771
1,025
36
167
76
235
726
50
1,038
3,455
20
115
16
3
552
552
4,684
104
1,863
1,093
564
7
26
91
582
2
936
90
89
165
778
385
Other
Passenger
fares
Other transportation
Freight
Port services
Total
Total
Ocean
Air
160
587
2,910
2,285
20,481 10,554 11,323
297
385
513
2,997
723
758
2,063
1,454
1,873
2,446
389
547
756
910
797
222
38
349
1,138
172
116
209
48
171
755
701
224
5,142
3,896 2,397
4,368
1,926
3,578
6,929
157
257
1,186
445
336
346
35
161
205
764
3,037
5,718
97
56 2,132
5,434 1,495
81
76
165
92
294
892
377
171
165
346
7
28
124
37
97
108
409
355
2,838
199
2,351
1,822
13
86
89
958
82
594
529
647
471
7
40
75
111
33
205
176
475
307
130
2,894
2,234
124
405
87
809
122
687
660
0
660
529
176
168
244
52
192
1,185
362
823
484
273
211
165
36
129
83
29
54
67
21
46
1,510
428
472
610
441
328
77
36
503
187
27
289
335
77
20
238
238
125
38
195
5,011 11,727
587
214
139
707
460
604
133
56
10
35
784
4,219
1,141
1,403
67
45
293
75
160
109
183
572
656
1,070
139
58
259 2,560
7,749
64
482
217
23
9
2,425
1,295
35
22
55
442
938
28
1,714
5,957 1,792
27
37
220
262
2
215
10
13
4
5
1,927
455
840
14
21
22
18
37
119
323
160
778
21
7
215
1,499
1,384
1,384
1,384
8,969
219
4,878
124
3,615 1,263
110
22
3
678
461
29
167
50
144
144
48
102
2,821
68
Total
Ocean
Air
160 56,509 19,971 30,363 19,412 13,652 3,624 2,136 10,950 1,930 8,935
15,725
11,671
469
912
281
6,396
383
3,230
4,054
356
3,698
2,142
99
195
Other
11,890
1,201
924
1,189
812
139
2,719
1,175
163
391
658
539
797
442
741
17,261
1,326
9,135
452
18
42
101
33
113
168
168
160
7
22
33
16
238
625
158
381
4,394
648 3,746
238
356
118
458
501
43
585
687
102
89
102
13
331
461
130
3
3
54
81
27
10
10
19
19
1,633 '"ill 1,522
450
541
1,704
1,351
6
46
14
847
49
389
353
337 1,367
296 1,055
6
24
22
9
5
71
776
45
4
242
147
312
41
353
312
82
7
75
168
110
7
51
3,978
150
225
387
33
26
1,794
108
10
53
54
130
132
30
846
620 3,358
145
5
163
62
347
40
28
5
26
135 1,659
65
43
10
51
2
10
44
10
120
42
90
22
8
669
177
4,091
95
580 3,511
44
Other
October 2002
89
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.2. Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 1999
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Receipts
Other transportation
Travel
All countries..
Canada
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Central A m e r i c a Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western HemisphereBermuda
Other
senger
fares
6,670
1,540
2,484
1,976
25,971
7,092
232
8,405
470
582
1.484
337
694
3,094
562
2,330
4,398
1,691
1,216
439
1,043
674
1,252
8,398
3,968
19,801
16,750
1,457
2,034
540
4,114
1,697
6,908
3,051
17
3,034
1,287
517
352
82
310
2,144
866
583
695
397
18,828
1,735
777
698
861
248
9,711
1,251
206
542
579
349
1,189
260
422
5,239
520
170
267
34
168
3,585
20
11
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of..
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
42
281
3
113
90
103
55
95
35
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2 .
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
6,700
78
76 1,836
450 1,100
383 1,030
65
12
222
18
34
22
213
51
25
82
414
255
67
70
5
67
65
280
245
419
98
321
191
22
169
143
8
135
1,093
398
131
564
576
275
85
216
473
224
72
177
566
22,369
1,184
64
1,830
1,658
77
240
56
321
116
848
172
5
167
10,538
351
627
512
144
88
3,082
1,477
170
187
225
640
1,244
118
7,053
340
Ocean
Air
508
65
276
5,311 2,370 2,941
177
38
139
283
22
261
1,091
487
604
212
55
157
252
62
190
172
172
111
2
109
136
83
53
205
160
45
986
865
121
373
1,686 1,313
1,581
1,277
74
240
154
369
43
397
304
341 1,240
220 1,057
74
227
13
35
119
109
260
26
17
37
360
121
183
Other
Passenger
fares
Other transportation
Freight
Total
3,226
2,512
21,066 11,023 11,410
522
272
409
765
3,121
791
1,786
2,224
496
535
2,819
753
837
791
39
367
193
288
124
1,134
91
192
215
830
294
783
5,502 3,832 2,507
3,875 1,943 3,481
6,746
174
243
1,116
421
333
361
37
184
269
743
2,865
167 6,135
712
487
305
182
216
64
152
112
54
58
103
51
13
39
517
123
46
348
174
343
123
46
174
1,564
556
519
489
361
72
33
634
203
31
400
477
77
20
380
6,654 4,305 2,349
154
7
161
262
154
416
1
21
22
3
34
31
7
7
765
1,949 1,184
754
429
1,183
9
36
45
167
167
35
61
96
121
185
306
778
166
944
3
51
54
34
1,270 1,236
12,300
1,294
1,037
1,177
737
205
2,845
1.141
128
516
536
575
805
492
812
5,589 14,899 10,460
197
633
45
156 1,008
728
789
602
318
69
114
26
56
0
8
860 4,986 2,937
1,551
1,422
1,131
43
35
74
72
22
400
151
76
228
778
634
206
721 1,552 1,384
152
102
105
359 3,495 2,723
556
18,219
1,157
9,557
365
62 2,347
714
170
446
349
308
14
9
5
104
10
94
13
6
7
125
77
20
28
157
126
11
20
65
54
3
8,313 2,147
29
16
342
386
2
316
7
19
1
7
575
2,362
185
1,237
14
21
22
54
22
475
159
1,145
239
10
92
2,265 458
4,439
152
280
471
43
48
2,049
129
8
50
75
144
168
50
772
734 3,705
149
3
153
127
377
94
10
33
48
151 1,898
90
8
1
49
50
25
117
27
137
31
27
23
73
699
4,328
110
506
75
153
1,150
250
900
4,290 1,643 2,647
130
85
45
Air
285 1,560
244 1,252
2
14
56
6
25
17
50
47
12
122
276
41
308
162
176
55
121
2,763 1,083 1,600
24
178
210
Ocean
1,845
1,496
16
62
42
919
59
398
349
511
52
21
31
556
Total
601 4,063
90
258
37
485
96
574
12
102
131
373
6
25
62
582
429
1
25
59
140
46
158
153
228
76
152
10
Other
4,664
348
522
670
114
504
6
87
8
25
1,764
616
762
600
15
49
112
151
46
227
162
29
6
23
214
Air
5,133 1,613
100
74
158
85
301
815
76
345
176
157
361
30
7
46
138
167
102
439
304
120
2,745
2,607
2,096
31
111
154
1,070
105
625
511
183
351
40
103
3,038
2,324
134
337
92
957
106
698
714
0
714
121
174
Ocean
167 58,865 21,315 34,139 22,218 15,728 4,137 2,351 11,925 1,973 9,852
304
57
9
179
35
Port services
Total
12,034
434
749
402
5,805
270
4,374
4,616
419
4,197
3,884 1,496 2,037
17
133
190
118
93
211
170
490
320
110
19
91
8
73
81
355
1,133
693
178
294
116
41
125
84
0
20
8
129
56
73
98
334
236
109
300
191
19
64
45
171
403
18
10
Total
3,940 5,043 2,578 15,356 7,863 7,325
3,411
2,935
151
480
210
690
159
1,245
476
5
471
266
1,673
International organizations and
unallocated
Other
92
5
1,781
2,154
795
9
Air
1,304 1,698
205
83
51
242
248
132
79
42
133
279
12
9
60
74
38
25
61
177
608
310
134
169
2,535
347
5,466
4,671
655
837
159
961
275
1,784
Ocean
293
299
393
125
442
21
134
63
61
795
193
245
199
Middle East
.....
26,916 11,560
259
1,317
386
931
Israel
Total
19,785
1,002
Travel
Port services
Total
74,731
Africa
South AfricaOther
Saudi Arabia
Other
Freight
352
352
176
167
14
24
53
7
1,147
1,147
1,147
9,284
229
4,956
119
3,550 1,406
100
19
25
84 1,680
112
504
3,822
35
Other
98
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Services
90
Table 3.3. Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 2000
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Travel
Passenfares
All countries...
Freight
Port services
Total
Ocean
Air
30,137
1,713
2,571
2,007
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg..
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
27,834
506
2,637
4,035
1,590
1,288
387
1,094
741
1,176
9,957
4,423
6,981
9,794
473
656
3,446 1,425 1,935
234
95
333
54
290
350
144
299
455
45
86
135
308
171
507
12
9
21
57
60
117
26
38
64
61
61
170
681
859
378
142
544
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Centnl America...
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western HemisphereBermuda
Other
22,134
19,007
1,411
2,230
576
5,162
1,891
7,737
3,127
17
3,110
5,963
3,459
5,119
665
918
167
1,028
317
2,024
844
10
834
2,970
151
479
202
699
163
1,276
489
5
484
1,928
1,713
77
239
48
333
121
895
215
5
210
Africa
South AfricaOther
1,443
429
1,014
69
11
58
602
129
473
374
17
357
326
5
321
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia..
Other
2,235
873
603
759
361
248
8
105
1,147
630
310
86
234
527
259
73
195
21,566
5,673
530
304
250
35
191
3,777
64
13
113
93
12,002
287
647
532
180
113
3,506
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of..
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
1,856
1,120
814
1,112
263
10,238
2,216
242
559
739
417
1,184
315
491
1,017
1,088
485
404
2
236
303
173
2,747
338
94
101
26
82
International organizations and
unallocated
Addenda:
European Union 1 ....
Eastern Europe 2
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
1,929
365
793
193
228
200
266
1,973
2,718
433
132
582
1,548
181
189
259
634
1,206
126
2,594
Other
138
1,783
6,651
8,163
341
Ocean
Air
472 1,190
367 1,111
12
65
17
222
14
34
48
230
23
89
253
471
105
79
5
74
105
564
49
319
6,348 2,932 3,416
48
92
140
28
278
306
615
859
1,474
69
161
230
78
208
286
172
172
2
109
111
53
83
136
45
160
205
963
151
1,114
503
24 2,174 1,671
266
235
1,531
1,257
74
240
154
366
42
381
274
321 1,210
245 1,012
74
........
227
35
119
117
249
26
16
54
327
76
198
Other
Passenger
fares
Other transportation
Freight
Port services
Total
Total
Ocean
Air
Other
Total
Ocean
Air
196 64,788 24,306 41,598 27,388 20,066 4,739 2,582 14,210 2,211 11,895
196 6,367
827
3,581
2,763
24,049 13,647 14,032
349
629
351
956
3,650 1,184
1,936
2,219
2,696
685
688
2,917
972 1,025
749
374
37
150
115
348
1,476
191
90
236
294
928
983
6,400 4,766 2,654
4,441 2,349 4,890
8,650
188
288
1,364
539
384
361
37
183
269
851
4,186
132
57 2,574
6,959 1,691
92
96
109
179
1,057
307
447
92
203
181
361
7
30
138
45
102
167
391
460
138
4,048
818
208
505
5,382
441
668
855
146
641
13
78
8
25
1,803
704
695
110
44
118
14
160
13
16
4,687
331
624
737
132
481
103
109
25
1,700
595
2,263
1,830
14
59
33
1,170
57
497
433
253
206
0
3
8
42
42
111
47
2,010
1,624
14
56
25
1,128
15
386
386
433
47
386
62
274
76
198
18,014
13,181
507
991
429
6,646
249
4,359
4,833
431
4,402
29
4
25
228
112
116
51
18
33
177
94
83
1,370
272
1,098
451
254
197
248
64
184
112
54
58
98
45
53
14
9
5
136
10
126
123
5
118
103
51
13
39
517
123
46
348
174
343
123
46
174
1,333
860
206
267
367
263
67
37
652
201
37
414
477
77
20
380
352
125
77
20
28
175
124
17
34
111
71
14
26
7,404 4,632 2,772
108
8
116
416
262
154
22
1
21
34
31
3
7
7
2,145 1,283
862
754
1,183
429
9
45
36
167
167
35
96
61
121
306
185
778
945
167
3
54
51
199 1,868 1,463
405
13,655
1,473
1,169
1,299
855
258
2,897
1,071
121
646
796
673
960
531
906
5,964 18,331 12,894 10,231 2,663
620
29
22
51
246
151 1,025
386
342
728
714
801
316
2
318
112
80
19
7
26
0
54
7
1
8
944 5,819 3,438 2,783
655
1,141 1,549 1,422 1,237
185
96
21
46
14
35
365
68
25
25
364
54
156
22
76
191
475
781
160
635
862 1,560 1,384 1,145
239
107
10
92
151
102
297 5,995 4,646 3,756
890
5,437
195
297
483
54
46
2,381
127
11
43
80
146
176
49
1,349
821
6
144
106
44
46
163
89
11
0
30
29
39
22
92
4,616
189
153
377
10
5,024
602
50
4,422
38
4,598 1,838 2,432
27
171
106
137
231
94
190
510
320
127
146
19
98
106
8
430
1,361
852
249
365
116
52
136
84
22
10
90
163
73
92
328
236
70
261
191
27
72
45
726
249
278
55
9
171
31
553
3,058 1,149 1,835
195
166
174
328
38
562
24,136
1,336
Total
12,994 4,735 5,775 2,482 17,143 8,712 8,237
20,760
7,055
188
Travel
Total
82,267
Canada....
Payments
Other transportation
74
553
5,105 2,047 3,058
87
59
146
3,050
2,300
140
388
(D)
923
69
(D)
750
0
750
3,249
2,617
29
108
145
1,377
128
830
632
986
787
15
49
112
207
71
333
199
789
598
1
25
59
195
64
254
191
632
199
191
352
181
14
24
53
8
7
75
1,505
1,505
1,505
20,678 12,023 11,261
1,274
252
365
6,237
164
4,758 1,479
145
2,218
38
43
50
117
137
27
1,257
Other
105
105
October 2002
91
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.4. Travel, Passenger Fares, and Other Transportation, 2001
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Receipts
Travel
All countries...
Canada..
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg..
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Central America..,
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western HemisphereBermuda
Other
Passenger
fares
Other transportation
Port services
Freight
Total
Total
Ocean
Air
Other
18,007
6,484
1,668
2,212
1,837
23,795
430
2,284
2,965
6,036
152
884
779
371
388
0
208
181
152
2,685
236
9,409
533
631
1,887
383
630
180
298
224
299
1,904
2,440
3,349 1,293 1,888
93
232
404
279
52
343
303
147
462
84
75
163
161
156
346
5
9
14
68
113
181
26
28
54
60
60
661
178
847
148
475
303
168
79
12
12
4
29
5,496
4,653
795
729
115
941
342
1,731
843
13
830
3,089
2,642
110
447
184
680
156
1,065
447
7
440
1,733
1,505
49
224
75
345
117
695
228
7
221
424 1,033
305
956
10
39
14
210
39
36
61
221
16
91
165
359
119
77
7
70
276
244
20,671
17,318
1,003
1,862
469
5,320
1,824
6,840
3,353
19
3,334
Total
Ocean
Air
28,306 11,930 4,143 5,364 2,423 16,376 8,474 7,699
73,119
1,181
1,081
354
911
540
982
9,191
3,876
Travel
146
1,611
63
10
171
32
32
375
45
127
Other
Passenger
fares
Other transportation
Freight
Total
Ocean
684
Other
Ocean
Air
837
219
511
6,830 1,463
95
81
108
165
1,050 281
444
81
202
159
360
8
20
135
42
101
132
395
386
116
3,932
32 4,953
417
683
805
183
444
22
91
10
18
1,635
32
645
587
120
13
104
67
48
22
47
10
4,366
297
670
701
116
396
144
139
1
22
53
7
12 2,125
1,721
55
104
10
1,358
60
134
404
212
147
1,913
1,574
55
98
2
1,329
15
75
339
404
65
339
2,461
2,842 3,218
48
81
129
28
288
260
1,425
615
810
69
151
220
78
284
206
166
166
2
117
115
51
170
119
43
196
239
911
1,057
146
369
1,965 1,596
22,065 12,195 13,278
283
593
300
956
3,410 1,143
1,701
2,136
2,368
748
708
2,861
834
805
664
27
382
226
272
119
1,196
83
187
230
818
251
702
5,990 3,801 2,416
4,118 2,485 4,725
8,325
176
273
1,331
525
361
360
28
177
233
781
4,080
301 1,055
1,356
1,137 229
908
61 ........
61
223
211
109
76
33
335
109
226
39
24
15
370
51
319
219
72
147
16,900 2,888
12,548 2,111
51
381
820
337
408
97
6,707
806
311
84
3,921
736
4,352
777
532
0
777
3,820
3,004
2,414
57
148
116
1,548
119
426
590
879
693
2
44
106
190
59
292
186
723
542
1
22
53
177
59
230
181
590
186
181
147
Air
Total
203 60,117 22,418 38,823 25,667 19,395 3,958 2,314 13,156 2,002 11,047
3,298
219
Port services
Total
203
6,477
146
45 2,270
58
44
18
1,577
547
Africa
South Africa..
Other
1,401
343
1,058
73
10
63
437
140
297
312
24
288
255
11
244
49
5
44
125
116
109
100
9
1,392
284
1,108
522
260
262
305
60
245
204
48
156
100
40
60
104
8
96
101
12
89
91
6
85
10
6
4
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia..
Other
2,155
847
567
741
205
177
7
21
908
354
166
388
593
240
128
225
515
179
111
225
78
61
17
0
315
114
38
163
315
114
38
163
1,060
412
188
460
373
270
60
43
921
141
127
653
678
51
20
607
359
319
51
20
248
243
90
107
46
195
55
95
45
48
35
12
1
4,529 11,722
375
263
314
894
505
233
170
121
74
141
2,806 3,298
43 1,751
5
190
84
176
117
269
68
601
89 1,302
18
114
115 2,115
156
378
483
136
71
1,229
335
140
19
136
293
290
62
370
7,624 4,749 2,875
107
99
8
357
516
159
22
22
34
3
31
3
3
790
2,069 1,279
636
780
1,416
10
40
50
157
157
36
97
133
126
182
308
805
207
1,012
2
50
52
224 1,745 1,519
226
12,223
1,542
1,220
918
719
179
2,659
698
151
801
719
423
785
499
910
5,756 16,461 11,564 9,681 1,883
754
25
216
38
63
178 1,215
429
394
823
572
323
831
323
122
29
94
10
19
0
7
7
40
1,006 5,255 3,158 2,688
470
187
1,068 1,560 1,451 1,264
(D)
21
48
29
395
68
19
314
56
125
56
171
166
486
792
652
726 1,609 1,431 1,170
261
(D)
83
10
127
93
265 4,481 3,430 3,205 225
4,897
153
392
508
65
33
2,097
109
19
49
69
140
178
34
1,051
698
6
174
90
40
33
149
47
18
4,199
147
218
418
25
28
24
37
16
36
1,948
62
1
49
41
116
141
18
1,015
4,628
55
498
28
4,130
27
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of ..
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
18,613
1,424
1,005
646
1,041
221
8,899
1,928
188
513
740
314
919
260
515
International organizations and
unallocated
Addenda:
European Union 1 ....
Eastern Europe z
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
1,502 2,236
22
94
202
176
147
336
118
18
65
6
384
761
132
203
53
87
7
71
65
72
221
67
223
26
36
143
3
360
40
529
20,555
1,238
5,788
58
7,906
271
521
3,038 1,095 1,787
96
124
20
156
147
521
1,991 2,877
59
359
1,556
1,556
1,556
19,053 10,677 10,568
245
1,164
382
5,940
190
4,644 1,296
147
32
Other
107
107
U.S. International Services
92
October 2002
Table 4.1. Royalties and License Fees, 1998
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Affiliated
Total
Total
By U.S.
affiliates
from their
foreign
parents
1,951
Books,
records,
and
tapes
334
329
82
19
1,294
6
27
204
24
127
1
0
(D)
175
648
(D)
3,577
124
382
900
256
149
40
139
(D)
133
635
(D)
1,170
72
142
243
53
59
3
27
148
77
154
192
195
3
26
41
20
9
2
13
6
6
48
22
173
3
31
68
12
6
1
10
4
4
21
12
156
156
(D)
(D)
4
77
2
32
567
509
(D)
(D)
25
145
46
69
57
(D)
(D)
110
(D)
17
16
4
4
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
34
32
6
14
1
7
1
3
2
0
2
185
98
87
102
(D)
(D)
17
14
3
5
4
1
31
18
27
18
124
58
34
32
20
4
11
5
10,174
728
318
244
63
46
5,776
835
120
77
85
1,169
588
109
16
6,087
537
212
171
17
18
3,420
(D)
53
53
52
1,105
155
(D)
5
5,753
516
211
167
17
18
3,200
161
50
53
52
1,092
152
60
4
4,087
191
106
73
46
28
2,356
(D)
68
25
33
64
434
(D)
11
2,094
33
47
23
20
11
1,172
483
43
2
8
37
192
19
2
1,842
1,314
1,217
17,525
290
14,299
172
13,192
163
24,362
Canada
1,657
1,328
1,287
Europe
18,935
682
2,194
3,218
1,059
1,701
124
556
489
890
3,595
4,427
15,358
558
1,812
2,318
803
1,552
85
416
(D)
757
2,960
(D)
14,064
553
1,785
2,114
779
1,425
83
416
245
581
2,311
3,772
2,552
2,088
252
587
57
770
147
276
463
(D)
(D)
1,985
1,579
(D)
(D)
32
625
101
207
406
105
300
1,828
1,423
176
398
27
548
99
175
405
105
300
Africa
South Africa
Other
311
186
125
210
(D)
(D)
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
155
76
40
39
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Industrial
processes
3,499
26,313
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Total
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
9,314
35,626
All countries
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign
affiliates
nn
7
17
5
40
12
242
n
1
n
Franchise
fees
General
use
computer
software
Trademarks
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2
See footnotes at end of table.
334
20
1
4
0
n
220
(D)
3
n
0
13
2
(D)
n
97
1,108
9
n
1
1
0
0
32
5
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
6
1
n
n
3,195
47
125
(D)
230
3
15
80
20
6
5
5
6
2
48
40
298
9
16
23
35
4
2
46
5
7
44
106
1,508
33
153
444
116
64
26
38
(D)
39
319
(D)
3
53
36
3
4
3
9
2
15
16
16
176
171
27
50
11
42
13
27
4
1
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5
39
17
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
12
5
7
24
(D)
(D)
43
39
4
38
9
12
18
13
8
2
3
46
32
123
12
5
11
4
3
31
9
10
3
7
4
13
466
23
5
15
2
6
374
8
2
4
11
2
10
2
3
1,302
109
46
19
17
6
724
(D)
12
10
4
20
215
(D)
2
18
(D)
257
1,348
75
D
3
n
528
3,225
118
1
1
(D)
1,071
14
178
7
164
4
493
1,042
506
0
n
Other
intangibles
204
11
n
n
1
n
n
0
n
0
0
1
n
(D)
n
0
n
0
n
0
0
0
0
(D)
(D)
0
n
n
0
0
n1
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
465
October 2002
93
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4 . 1 . Royalties and License Fees, 1998—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Affiliated
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
Total
Total
All countries
Canada
....
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Africa
South Africa
Other
Industrial
processes
Total
Books,
records,
and
tapes
11,235
8,547
1,782
6,765
2,688
1,319
163
420
297
25
272
123
82
17
705
29
(D)
124
18
33
6
3
55
78
146
(D)
124
1
6
3
1
3
45
(D)
6
5
1
(D)
0
2
n
5,402
958
4,444
1,435
160
804
1,282
80
767
13
15
134
806
2,167
611
127
351
1,074
57
(D)
6
9
(0)
(D)
1,792
493
25
18
24
17
(D)
1
7
(D)
234
(D)
102
332
1,049
40
357
4
2
(D)
628
1,558
(D)
33
453
208
23
(D)
7
6
(D)
(D)
374
117
774
119
10
22
(D)
84
9
(D)
20
2
69
64
7
0
(D)
36
2
22
n
n
47
2
7
5
(0)
(D)
10
1
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
n
n
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
n
66
8
12
655
622
32
3
2
2
n
n
1
n
n
57
7
11
(0)
(0)
(D)
10
4
5
(D)
(D)
21
3
1
2
3
1
2
0
0
0
n
n
n
n
n
1
n
n
n
(D)
(D)
(D)
n
2
2
2
102
3
0
3
1
n1
0
1
n
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
436
Franchise
fees
General
use
computer
software
Trademarks
187
498
Other
intangibles
80
(*)
449
2
(D)
76
3
(D)
(D)
n
(D)
n
0
n
n
n
1
(D)
(D)
38
(D)
(D)
36
n
4
4
n
n
n1
0
1
r)
0
D
(*)
()
(D)
0
(D)
C)
n
n
(*)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
n
n
D
o
(D)
(D)
0
n
o
0
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
0
n
0
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated
Addenda:
European Union1
Eastern Europe2.
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
2,459
60
87
12
6
1
2,247
34
n
2
1
4
5
n
n
(D)
21
(D)
(D)
0
1
1,838
(D)
0
0
0
3
3
n
n
733
243
5,942
10
4,687
7
(D)
1
n
(D)
0
1
84
13
0
0
0
2
1
(*)
0
0
1,787
20
(D)
0
0
0
1,754
(D)
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
7
n
0
(D)
39
(D)
(D)
6
n
409
(D)
n
2
1
1
1
50
193
n
n
876
7
3,811
490
1,254
3
n
0
0
0
0
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
0
7
(D)
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
0
555
n
121
1
1
2
2
0
n
n
n
0
0
0
15
1
33
(D)
(D)
0
26
(D)
0
0
(D)
0
0
0
n
n
n
n
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
7
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
(D)
(D)
n
0
374
(D)
1
42
n
(*)
0
1
(*)
n
1
0
0
446
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
October 2002
U.S. International Services
94
Table 4.2. Royalties and License Fees, 1999
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Affiliated
Total
Total
All countries
Canada
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
By U.S.
affiliates
from their
foreign
parents
Other
intangibles
10,395
3,900
385
273
458
1,684
1,292
1,252
40
391
- 118
28
17
48
19,104
751
2,128
3,003
973
1,760
114
578
382
886
3,473
5,055
15,072
(D)
1,631
2,088
669
1,615
76
411
208
744
2,609
(D)
14,026
(D)
1,607
1,874
655
1,506
73
410
202
634
2,120
(D)
1,047
5
24
213
14
109
3
1
6
110
490
72
4,031
(D)
498
915
304
145
38
167
174
142
863
(D)
1,418
102
226
297
117
45
2
18
100
94
216
202
220
3
28
47
21
10
3
18
5
6
56
24
163
3
39
21
13
7
3
15
6
3
39
13
150
2
(D)
23
12
4
5
10
5
1
41
(D)
331
3
24
23
28
9
2
55
5
6
61
116
1,731
(D)
163
503
112
69
22
52
53
33
446
(D)
2,967
2,095
242
561
54
848
148
242
872
122
750
(D)
(D)
192
(D)
30
715
110
(D)
(D)
97
(D)
2,275
1,480
186
337
28
663
107
160
795
97
697
(D)
(D)
6
(D)
2
52
3
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
50
(D)
24
133
38
(D)
(D)
25
(D)
33
31
4
12
1
8
3
2
2
18
17
3
5
56
37
3
2
3
11
3
16
19
134
126
20
45
10
20
10
21
7
1
6
(D)
(D)
13
(D)
6
50
15
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
4
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
46
31
(D)
(D)
(D)
43
(D)
0
0
0
38
8
11
19
15
9
3
3
48
35
0
0
0
0
138
11
5
13
4
5
33
14
10
3
7
5
15
8
4
534
18
10
11
1
1
448
8
2
3
11
3
9
5
4
(D)
105
49
22
(D)
2
(D)
185
14
10
4
36
229
4
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
30
28
520
127
(D)
300
1,587
(D)
15
0
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
203
100
52
51
41
25
6
10
37
25
6
6
10,598
730
319
204
69
53
5,983
1,105
94
71
97
1,140
613
99
21
6,062
547
219
141
24
23
3,411
(D)
54
46
66
1,053
168
60
(D)
5,750
531
218
137
23
23
3,210
168
54
46
65
1,050
163
55
7
1,957
1,327
1,242
17,679
291
14,011
167
13,089
158
General
use
computer
software
Trademarks
1,700
225
152
74
See footnotes at end of table.
Franchise
fees
24,807
(D)
(D)
77
International organizations and unallocated
Books,
records,
and
tapes
26,507
389
266
123
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe2
Industrial
processes
Total
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
36,902
Africa
South Africa
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign
affiliates
312
17
1
5
1
0
201
(D)
n
n
1
3
5
5
(D)
85
922
n
2
5
5
1
163
75
46
41
16
20
14
4,536
183
100
62
46
30
2,572
(D)
40
25
31
87
445
40
(D)
2,188
30
32
12
17
21
1,161
650
12
3
7
37
187
16
3
630
11
20
3,668
124
1,283
34
204
6
9
5
3
1
n
7
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
0
2
.1
1
n
70
12
2
4
1
7
2
1
(D)
n
n
38
4
1
1
2
1
3
29
(D)
n
n
5
1
4
1
5
n
153
3
n
19
10
4
1,123
3,702
552
133
16
n
October 2002
95
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.2. Royalties and License Fees, 1999—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Affiliated
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
Total
Total
All countries
Canada..
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg..
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere..
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Africa
South Africa....
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia ..
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of..
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated..
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2 .
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
12,609
9,876
537
7,034
225
875
1,259
84
823
26
24
165
1,100
1,704
750
971
108
11
3
4
72
7
10
863
819
44
5,485
(D)
413
1,046
65
769
15
(D)
100
953
1,304
615
921
(D)
9
1
4
57
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5
5
1
(D)
(D)
1
21
1
20
n1
3,402
80
18
21
1
2
3,124
92
(*)
3
8
10
40
4
1
639
5,820
19
n
n
n
2,680
24
(D)
14
n
2
2,516
(D)
0
n
(D)
8
31
3
0
433
4,501
16
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
Industrial
processes
Total
Books,
records,
and
tapes
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
Franchise
General
use
computer
software
Trademarks
Other
intangibles
1,812
8,064
2,733
1,568
187
101
229
517
124
(D)
260
(D)
136
25
(D)
6
10
(*)
656
20
15
22
20
412
1
16
6
18
101
26
4,829
766
31
136
1
5
4
2
3
2
4
4
6
102
3
67
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
107
1
5
19
6
9
466
n
1
1
1
53
11
(D)
15
1
1
(D)
(D)
8
0
4
52
4
n
4
1
7
(D)
(D)
22
2
2
n
n
0
n
n
145
4
4
13
n
2
86
16
0
0
(D)
7
(D)
3
0
80
633
3
(0)
397
1,024
45
358
13
(D)
94
935
1,202
589
(D)
1,549
(D)
462
213
19
54
11
(D)
65
147
400
135
(D)
148
6
37
9
(D)
57
112
147
(D)
50
29
(D)
3
2
(D)
n
15
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
n
n
n
0
o
2,535
20
(D)
1
21
19
n1
n
n
0
2
1
0
(D)
n
722
56
(D)
7
(D)
n
3
(D)
1
9
1
(D)
0
0
353
206
3,868
12
1,318
5
n1
n
1
0
(D)
1
n
(D)
n
n
0
14
14
n
0
(D)
o
(D)
(D)
0
o
n
n
(D)
40
(D)
(D)
2,430
n
(D)
C)
0
0
n
n
n
0
n
n
5
4
1
0
7
(D)
1
0
609
n
n
n
(*)
(D)
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
0
0
n
0
0
0
n
n
n
7
n
n
n
n
(D)
(D)
0
614
20
13
2
1
0
550
22
0
578
0
n
0
0
0
0
126
2
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(D)
(D)
41
4
4
1
0
0
n
3
(D)
58
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
(D)
2
1
0
(D)
1
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
n
0
0
0
4
0
0
n
n
n
0
6
2
n
n
n
n
n
1
n
o
0
0
0
0
0
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
0
0
0
n
41
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
0
5
1
5
0
0
1
n
0
1
n
n
n
0
39
(*)
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
3
0
0
1
(*)
n
0
18
(D)
n
2
(D)
C)
1
(*)
0
n
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
n
0
104
2
454
1
119
U.S. International Services
96
October 2002
Table 4.3. Royalties and License Fees, 2000
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Affiliated
Total
Total
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign
affiliates
By U.S.
affiliates
from their
foreign
parents
Industrial
processes
Total
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
Books,
records,
and
tapes
39,607
26,816
24,585
2,231
12,791
4,705
374
316
Canada
2,259
1,569
1,520
49
690
159
37
32
Europe
19,025
14,419
550
1,475
1,953
608
1,150
(D)
328
(D)
1,183
2,448
4,363
12,999
545
1,434
1,753
598
1,043
63
328
180
749
2,064
4,244
1,420
4
41
200
10
107
(D)
1
(D)
435
384
119
4,605
188
516
1,092
331
197
(D)
196
(D)
214
937
693
1,446
126
153
373
106
54
2
14
85
122
156
254
200
3
27
42
17
10
1
14
4
7
47
27
154
3
22
19
(D)
5
2
18
(D)
3
48
18
52
996
181
232
879
66
813
2,688
(D)
204
(D)
27
821
(D)
158
(D)
(D)
760
2,500
1,738
201
436
27
810
107
157
762
(D)
(D)
188
(D)
3
(D)
0
11
(D)
591
(D)
60
(D)
25
175
(D)
75
(D)
(D)
53
85
(D)
8
(D)
4
22
(D)
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
30
28
5
10
1
8
1
3
2
n
32
32
3
7
1
17
2
1
1
0
1
Africa
South Africa
Other
393
235
157
(D)
(D)
80
190
119
71
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
78
14
9
5
2
5
3
1
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
274
132
74
69
(D)
(D)
52
37
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
65
60
81
29
38
14
10
4
5
2
12,294
730
423
279
82
55
7,120
1,445
136
70
88
1,069
658
123
17
6,501
540
267
185
24
22
3,746
(D)
95
50
49
983
(D)
73
6,095
516
267
183
21
22
3,416
220
95
50
49
981
194
73
5,793
190
156
94
58
33
3,374
(D)
40
21
39
85
(D)
50
10
2,910
29
44
12
23
15
1,636
896
10
3
7
20
196
16
3
77
12
3
4
1
1
35
6
1
1
1
1
5
6
2,083
1,340
1,228
17,080
259
12,905
171
11,942
163
All countries
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2
See footnotes at end of table.
738
1,990
3,045
939
1,347
142
524
462
1,398
3,385
5,056
3,279
2,400
264
675
n
(D)
n
n
2
406
24
n
2
3
0
331
(D)
1
0
0
2
(D)
0
0
112
964
743
4,175
2
2
n
4
4
no
181
7
142
5
General
use
computer
software
Trademarks
1,346
4,779
79
310
198
4
12
30
15
5
6
14
5
3
59
45
386
5
32
23
49
13
5
56
13
8
70
113
2,191
47
263
606
(D)
110
39
79
56
72
552
(D)
73
54
4
2
4
24
4
17
19
n
165
160
21
49
11
32
14
33
5
0
5
206
202
19
74
5
72
17
16
3
(D)
(D)
19
13
5
8
48
(D)
(D)
(D)
44
(D)
48
11
13
24
27
19
4
4
(D)
(D)
6
17
(D)
14
4
15
3
6
(D)
21
12
3
7
6
17
601
23
17
18
5
3
469
26
3
3
14
4
11
5
1
1,930
104
83
44
22
9
1,125
(D)
14
5
9
50
(D)
9
1
10
39
26
167
347
2,006
54
573
Other
intangibles
31
n
6
n
0
n(D)
1
(D)
n
4
(D)
(*)
n
0
0
0
nn
0
n
n
n0
0
n
15
1,314
5
Franchise
fees
n
0
n
0
(D)
1
0
n
0
0
to
0
nnn
(*)
n
o
0
19
0
639
October 2002
97
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.3. Royalties and License Fees, 2000—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Affiliated
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
Total
Total
All countries..
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
Industrial
processes
Total
Books,
records,
and
tapes
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
Franchise
fees
Trademarks
General
use
computer
software
Other
intangibles
16,115
12,180
1,946
10,234
3,935
1,695
265
664
433
540
336
Canada...
1,004
730
272
458
274
117
26
(D)
12
17
(D)
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg..
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
8,396
6,566
179
527
1,337
35
(D)
(D)
16
273
1,281
(D)
(D)
634
13
21
21
6
(D)
1
13
5
11
(D)
40
5,932
166
505
1,316
29
605
(D)
3
269
1,270
978
(D)
1,831
50
514
311
43
(D)
(D)
6
89
165
(D)
(D)
908
195
1
8
11
7
4
95
(D)
482
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1
n
(D)
(D)
59
(D)
3
(D)
1
3
(D)
(D)
11
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere..
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
1,136
217
26
13
(D)
95
(D)
6
3
(D)
3
8
(D)
104
68
(0)
(D)
120
11
122
(D)
(D)
(0)
Other
230
1,041
1,648
77
1,071
32
22
362
1,446
1,472
995
(D)
75
11
(D)
919
839
80
(D)
(D)
65
27
5
6
1
7
2
7
(D)
(D)
31
Africa
South AfricaOther
5
1
4
4
1
3
3
1
2
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia..
Other
33
28
1
4
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of ....
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated...
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2 .
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
4,221
87
9
21
1
3
3,968
44
(D)
n
n
4
19
35
(D)
1
4
9
(0)
6
1
1,320
533
6,776
70
n
(D)
(D)
14
6
(D)
n
(D)
33
1
n
n
36
n1
(D)
1
0
n
1
31
26
1
27
23
0
0
n
n
4
3
515
25
6
2
3,291
(D)
42
38
n
n
n
8
0
3,260
22
(D)
2
60
(D)
(D)
613
9
n
3
6
3
134
18
2
n
6
1
9
5,191
66
69
135
162
119
n
0
4
1
1
(D)
0
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
4
4
3
1
1
85
n
6
(D)
(D)
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
16
(D)
48
1
17
n
29
133
211
12
33
5
n
3,200
(D)
n
n
n
5
(D)
5
n
448
4,579
57
1
1
708
21
(D)
n
n
10
(D)
(D)
n
787
1,584
3
4
n
n
n
4
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
0
(D)
0
0
(D)
191
1
0
0
0
n
0
n
n
1
0
0
0
8
0
0
n
n
n
o
2
n1
n
(*)
n
695
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(D)
2
1
n
n
4
7
24
(D)
(D)
34
(D)
4
460
19
0
0
n1
1
n
0
2
(D)
3
0
n
n
n
30
n
()
n
n
2
0
0
n
0
n
n
0
n
0
0
(D)
0
0
7
0
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
n
0
0
(D)
0
n
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
n
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
n
n
n
n
n
0
0
0
0
(D)
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
222
n
0
n
n
0
(D)
o
148
0
479
(D)
n
(D)
0
U.S. International Services
98
October 2002
Table 4.4. Royalties and License Fees, 2001
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Affiliated
Total
Total
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign
affiliates
By U.S.
affiliates
from their
foreign
parents
38,668
25,873
23,502
2,371
Canada
2,255
1,561
1,503
58
Europe
18,448
714
1,922
2,827
1,001
1,284
143
495
425
1,561
3,309
4,768
13,877
545
1,298
1,748
659
1,093
88
330
(D)
1,323
2,425
(D)
12,301
542
1,244
1,576
644
928
57
330
173
740
2,086
3,981
1,577
3
54
172
16
164
31
3,368
2,496
223
750
59
1,054
170
240
872
62
810
2,749
(D)
171
(D)
266
(D)
0
(D)
0
21
(D)
165
(D)
(D)
754
2,483
1,738
171
423
34
859
88
164
744
(D)
(D)
Africa
South Africa
Other
327
189
138
(D)
121
(D)
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
269
132
72
65
All countries
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2
See footnotes at end of table.
Industrial
processes
Total
12,795
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
Books,
records,
and
tapes
713
82
314
2
194
6
12
28
15
5
8
17
5
3
53
43
301
12
35
37
(D)
16
4
16
(D)
5
53
74
2,169
45
317
571
148
103
38
77
57
90
490
234
25
0
6
37
36
3
22
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
71
52
3
2
4
20
5
19
19
(*)
18
156
150
17
40
10
36
14
33
6
0
6
221
217
21
89
7
69
16
15
4
1
3
2
2
12
5
7
9
4
4
(D)
46
(D)
47
9
11
26
29
21
4
5
(D)
30
(D)
(D)
151
13
(D)
17
3
7
(D)
21
12
3
7
4
14
5
4
363
25
18
21
5
3
221
(D)
2,113
100
95
36
25
9
1,315
246
26
12
37
162
7
274
333
151
37
41
4,570
169
624
1,079
341
191
55
164
(D)
238
884
(D)
1,493
100
203
368
106
49
3
19
52
129
178
286
233
3
28
45
19
11
2
16
5
8
68
28
155
3
23
30
11
7
1
19
4
2
39
16
619
(D)
52
(D)
26
173
(D)
0
(D)
75
(D)
(D)
56
99
(D)
3
(D)
3
30
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
26
35
33
4
11
1
11
2
3
2
212
116
96
(D)
5
(D)
(D)
69
(D)
17
8
9
4
3
1
(0)
38
19
(D)
63
38
18
7
(D)
(D)
95
53
(D)
52
28
19
10
4
5
1
11,954
719
505
299
86
52
6,972
1,295
173
99
64
923
647
105
16
6,098
(D)
329
205
26
24
3,421
(D)
119
52
36
839
195
70
9
5,767
503
328
204
22
24
3,173
205
119
52
36
838
184
70
9
331
(D)
1
1
4
0
248
(D)
0
3,029
(D)
45
14
20
9
1,879
742
11
(D)
4
16
229
8
1
n
n
2,047
1,292
1,174
1
11
0
0
118
5,856
(D)
176
94
60
28
3,550
(D)
54
48
28
84
451
35
755
10
23
16,333
316
12,204
222
11,252
212
952
10
4,129
94
1,350
9
212
(D)
n
n
n
n
(D)
D
n
(D)
V)
2
71
11
4
4
1
1
35
6
2
1
1
1
6
Other
intangibles
4,953
413
n
3
2
n
(*)
92
16
4
2
6
n
33
5
n
5
1
6
5
144
5
554
General
use
computer
software
Trademarks
977
4,852
(D)
583
339
(D)
Franchise
fees
(D)
13
6
2
n
(D)
0
0
n
0
n
4
(D)
n
no
0
0
n
0
0
n
n
0
(D)
n
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
1
37
1
(D)
n
0
n
51
185
(D)
0
n
n
0
•n
n
1,966
57
0
0
23
640
0
October 2002
99
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.4. Royalties and License Fees, 2001—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Affiliated
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
Total
Total
Unaffiliated
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
Industrial
processes
Total
Books,
records,
and
tapes
Broadcasting and
recording
of live
events
Franchise
fees
Trademarks
General
use
computer
software
Other
intangibles
16,359
13,008
2,026
10,982
3,351
1,815
287
165
293
443
346
Canada
1,195
(D)
(0)
654
(0)
118
30
13
14
12
(D)
Europe
8,464
193
1,096
1,521
68
1,166
64
17
440
1.666
1,508
726
6,449
152
557
1,220
39
(D)
(D)
12
(D)
1,463
1,069
(D)
720
10
21
28
7
(D)
5,729
142
536
1,191
32
700
(D)
3
(D)
1,453
927
369
2,015
41
539
302
29
(D)
(D)
5
(D)
202
439
(D)
1,115
30
(D)
263
11
30
(D)
225
1
8
7
5
3
148
7
(D)
1
8
84
412
3
(D)
11
30
0
0
0
0
(D)
0
0
(D)
4
3
(D)
1,023
218
19
2
71
84
32
10
805
754
51
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
6
72
(D)
2
779
(D)
(D)
(0)
35
3
1
118
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
82
82
14
15
2
(D)
(D)
22
(D)
2
(D)
Africa
South Africa
Other
5
2
3
5
1
3
4
1
2
1
0
1
n
0
0
0
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
33
29
1
1
C)
22
19
n
no
32
28
n
1
1
0
0
n
n
4
4,819
84
9
33
2
4
4,510
38
(D)
1
4
52
16
(D)
0
4,088
18
6
(D)
2
4
3,966
20
1
732
65
3
(D)
3
472
37
2
1
All countries
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union1...
Eastern Europe2....
* Less than $500,000.
0 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
n
820
6,548
76
10
4
11
142
(D)
n
0
6
58
(D)
n
4,000
10
0
(D)
0
0
3,934
11
n
n
n
4
(D)
14
(D)
0
570
4,861
67
n
703
5
65
12
(D)
8
26
(D)
(D)
90
159
160
198
n
n
65
6
4
7
n
n
n
n
n
544
19
(D)
1
412
18
(*)
n
n
n
n
2
n
n
0
(D)
6
(D)
0
(D)
2
(D)
480
250
4,158
62
n
1,685
9
0
829
n
6
3
175
15
9
(D)
1
n
0
4
(D)
n
(D)
0
(D)
(*)
n
n
n
0
1
n
28
47
(D)
2
2
n
n
o
2
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
n
8
(D)
0
(D)
0
0
(D)
(*)
0
(*)
n
0
n
n
0
221
14
n
0
0
2
1
0
n
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
(*)
0
0
n
119
0
n
6
20
4
7
0
1
10
7
21
9
2
n
n
n
0
n
n
n
n
n
n
(D)
(D)
1
33
(D)
1
1
n
n
n
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
0
1
0
n
(D)
(D)
0
2
1
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
1
0
0
1
n
0
(D)
(D)
n
(D)
n1
(D)
0
0
102
n
(D)
n
n
(D)
()
n
(*)
(D)
(*)
(D)
0
n
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
0
0
(D)
0
(D)
0
0
(D)
0
0
0
(D)
410
(*)
26
0
U.S. International Services
100
October 2002
Table 5.1. Other Private Services, 1998
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Affiliated
Unaffiliated
Addendum
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign
affiliates
By U.S.
affiliates
from their
foreign
parents
28,176
18,135
10,041
Total
Total
All countries
91,318
Insurance
Total
1,802
463
406
411
2,220
455
8,100
288
684
977
463
489
103
187
230
471
2,435
1,773
2,927
67
281
674
274
100
27
408
68
34
600
395
4,357
69
580
726
333
(D)
22
482
78
31
908
(D)
777
47
134
22
183
91
300
207
10
196
3,222
1,138
220
265
67
261
93
232
2,084
526
1,558
892
13
89
7
8
47
1
-139
879
48
831
2,452
764
219
24
96
132
28
264
1,688
602
1,086
1,561
751
130
17
88
85
27
403
810
554
256
1,148
1,017
57
183
46
464
48
221
130
12
118
3,729
3,284
415
581
172
854
418
845
445
71
374
4,072
4,011
82
218
43
3,276
67
326
61
6
55
601
587
50
253
25
122
63
75
14
3
10
1,871
345
1,528
431
37
394
183
40
143
1
3
-1
18
10
17
7
10
69
114
1,006
130
876
67
66
2
63
58
5
2,961
423
(D)
(D)
369
50
85
235
344
66
73
205
15
7
4
5
73
52
7
13
58
45
4
9
516
85
54
376
1,628
181
884
563
34
(D)
(D)
64
23
8
33
16,690
1,130
1,624
965
821
984
4,512
(D)
(D)
382
415
638
1,073
594
1,662
5,234
49
718
148
517
203
868
655
223
18
43
59
472
231
1,033
2,109
202
50
200
33
35
625
176
29
130
50
192
109
34
244
398
54
18
17
-1
-3
258
12
(*)
8
2
12
18
5
-3
865
142
12
37
9
9
453
32
8
14
13
26
90
15
4
467
88
-6
19
10
12
195
20
8
6
11
15
72
10
6
1,387
100
107
250
57
33
357
141
20
30
36
58
129
28
41
6,269
478
635
312
200
698
1,941
414
121
140
241
290
293
272
235
1,292
248
96
38
16
18
464
(D)
(D)
57
43
27
52
24
112
1,499
365
11
42
3
9
763
76
31
53
34
26
67
16
3
15
118
209
C)
142
3,401
4,004
127
644
3
2,618
60
1,681
184
6,429
823
2,633
164
926
2,455
11,249
4,829
15,778
11,383
993
1,663
391
5,534
807
1,997
4,395
879
3,515
1,731
1,142
83
276
33
449
89
211
589
205
383
1,212
931
72
246
27
379
85
122
281
49
232
518
211
11
30
6
70
5
89
308
156
151
14,047
10,240
910
1,387
358
5,085
718
1,786
3,806
674
3,132
Africa
South Africa
Other
2,095
418
1,679
224
73
151
196
72
124
28
1
28
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
3,244
454
1,251
1,538
283
31
(D)
(D)
107
15
4
176
23,954
1,675
1,852
1,630
844
1,072
8,189
1,655
613
402
492
1,831
1,309
698
1,692
7,264
544
228
665
23
88
3,677
(D)
(D)
20
77
1,193
236
104
30
4,380
495
152
584
23
86
1,194
130
170
20
74
1,161
167
95
29
2,884
50
76
80
3,745
70
70
29,328
1,729
13,172
81
8,379
74
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 1 .
Eastern Europe 2 ..
See footnotes at end of table.
D
2
2,482
(D)
(D)
n
3
32
70
9
1
11,327
2,224
445
768
129
1,573
18
117
182
61
38
45
83
85
36
152
756
4,686
163
393
309
200
257
60
130
9,036
3,676
4,793
7
7,076
306
19,985
702
1,616
2,359
1,088
954
333
846
537
1,002
6,843
3,706
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
12,312
2,027
138
104
97
51
68
76
32
62
48
1,041
310
3,912
5,707
56
619
1,318
121
425
183
181
334
722
1,393
355
16
(D)
(D)
22,676
Film and
television
tape
rentals
739
726
9,338
369
912
1,345
360
1,336
97
352
55
731
3,012
768
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
5,567
Other
services
2,122
73
256
327
51
28
26
36
22
50
1,067
185
2,832
Brazil
Telecommunications
2,793
100
293
447
90
31
48
42
25
53
1,461
202
3,558
15,045
425
1,531
2,663
481
1,761
280
532
389
1,453
4,406
1,123
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Losses
672
28
37
120
39
3
22
6
3
2
395
17
7,468
35,030
1,127
3,147
5,022
1,569
2,715
613
1,378
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Premiums
Net
5,054
Europe
Sweden
Financial
services
7,278
63,142
Canada
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Education
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
16,155
1,648
764
349
1,974
57
4,157
103
October 2002
101
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.1. Other Private Services, 1998—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Affiliated
Unaffiliated
Addendum
Total
Total
All countries
;
International organizations and unallocated
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2
Losses
Telecommunications
7,682
7,392
Other
services
460
Film and
television
tape
rentals
141
2,273
2,862
14
228
636
1,150
514
310
1,477
198
51
4,841
10,198
(D)
906
1,515
361
302
86
342
100
598
4,585
(D)
919
10
119
51
124
13
2
134
5
9
330
122
2,195
63
145
147
38
70
11
41
39
130
1,354
157
2,619
34
220
848
-14
7
13
6
-22
237
1,266
25
7,965
128
537
1,617
100
39
16
10
61
1,213
3,763
5,346
95
317
769
114
32
3
4
83
976
2,497
455
1,161
29
100
115
87
42
14
54
20
57
238
405
3,146
78
301
333
116
154
46
99
57
157
1,362
444
158
(D)
21
22
10
16
0
64
2
6
1
2
5
0
1
35
(D)
484
49
151
11
228
15
30
508
249
258
569
348
48
136
2
124
12
25
221
97
124
422
136
9,732
3,393
190
383
101
1,359
125
1,234
6,339
3,623
2,716
432
372
13
13
24
179
6
137
60
1
59
539
241
25
58
5
31
15
107
298
101
197
5,449
0
-3
10,674
31
(D)
1
5,225
31
(D)
n
2
2,783
2,304
99
201
55
1,017
80
852
479
17
462
513
463
54
110
16
123
23
136
50
25
25
16
14
2
1
0
7
1
3
3
0
3
(D)
24
(D)
7
5
2
1
184
511
92
85
7
85
3
603
98
504
40
7
34
41
9
32
3
-1
3
357
60
297
161
23
138
1
1
0
n
n
1,211
480
281
448
273
246
5
22
260
237
5
18
14
9
0
938
234
276
426
27
26
0
1
36
10
10
16
5
-1
0
6
3
1
1
1
492
111
100
280
372
88
161
122
5
0
5
0
0
9,232
1,250
437
977
534
119
3,391
399
96
182
319
556
373
153
442
3,835
372
59
559
(D)
14
2,110
(D)
(D)
42
17
377
79
25
(D)
2,366
341
50
491
18
11
974
27
27
40
17
292
50
22
6
1,468
31
9
68
(D)
3
1,136
(D)
(D)
2
5,397
878
378
418
(D)
105
1,282
(D)
(0)
139
302
179
294
128
(D)
155
51
12
1
4
1
28
2
0
7
1
1
1
1
551
73
1
69
13
13
183
20
17
48
29
50
17
16
2
527
426
-3
27
2
60
-182
-1
(D)
2
2,387
121
295
192
335
69
252
192
31
55
187
68
184
75
330
1,724
199
72
129
132
22
729
100
14
20
78
52
94
39
44
53
7
1
0
(D)
0
29
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
(D)
12
3
1
239
18
18
191
n
28
19,248
545
10,437
(D)
6,188
6
811
210
2,671
230
133
(D)
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data oi individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
Premiums
Net
715
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
1,587
Financial
services
6,398
(D)
613
665
89
173
5
71
31
181
3,839
(D)
Africa
South Africa
Other
:
29,951
Education
2,988
10,725
3,878
239
534
112
1,587
140
1,264
6,847
3,872
2,974
Brazil
Total
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
11,240
(D)
1,348
1,596
236
801
76
97
185
682
5,095
(D)
5,852
21,438
573
2,254
3,111
597
1,103
162
439
285
1,280
9,680
1,954
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Insurance
9,022
Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
10,415
49,388
Canada
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
19,437
735
931
147
628
71
26
154
501
1,256
308
n
15
9
104
3
5
286
152
134
4
0
4
n
86
30
3
(D)
4,249
(D)
3,590
9,240
n1
3
0
-1
5,449
3,479
1,970
n
61
-4
-1
221
8,812
(D)
836
41
1,992
31
2,369
n
20,398
5
n
(D)
10,643
7,189
3,454
5
1
4
8
n
n
7
587
244
-4
(D)
4
1
291
10
n
11,158
n
-1
n
(D)
5,194
3,710
1,484
2
1
1
n
230
14
1
9
5
14
2
2
(D)
10
-2
6
3
5
(D)
6,734
1
4,365
1
n
n
n
1
1
n
2
0
2
5
0
n
n
0
7
1
0
n
0
n
0
0
0
43
(D)
U.S. International Services
102
October 2002
Table 5.2. Other Private Services, 1999
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Unaffiliated
Affiliated
Addendum
By U.S.
By U.S.
parents
affiliates
from their from their
foreign
foreign
affiliates
parents
Total
Total
All countries
Canada
98,158
28,564
17,977
10,587
Insurance
Total
69,594
Education
9,615
Financial
services
13,410
Premiums
Net
1,011
6,760
Losses
5,749
Telecommunications
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
4,549
27,701
Other
services
13,309
Film and
television
tape
rentals
8,011
8,727
3,814
2,832
982
4,911
474
981
205
921
716
321
2,448
481
435
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
37,293
1,146
3,647
5,700
1,660
2,711
521
1,635
717
2,045
12,228
5,283
14,628
(D)
1,522
2,860
457
1,680
280
618
130
1,006
4,179
(D)
9,016
280
1,445
353
1,211
149
424
54
270
2,988
943
5,611
(D)
623
1,415
104
469
130
194
76
736
1,191
(D)
22,665
(D)
2,125
2,839
1,203
1,034
241
1,017
587
1,039
8,048
(D)
1,687
20
127
195
63
38
47
83
92
162
824
5,325
196
497
435
284
304
51
174
140
471
2,352
421
159
18
63
-47
20
7
-32
-5
-13
-23
184
-12
2,596
101
310
317
106
36
43
44
17
42
1,393
188
2,438
83
246
365
85
29
75
50
30
65
1,209
200
1,488
125
77
79
46
67
24
27
43
37
746
217
10,172
376
934
1,219
422
518
123
292
236
476
3,787
1,788
3,834
(D)
427
958
369
100
29
446
90
40
817
(D)
5,294
78
674
1,041
426
854
24
529
98
38
1,152
381
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
;
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
17,408
12,655
1,071
1,636
547
6,030
959
2,414
4,751
1,079
3,673
1,989
1,252
127
217
(D)
617
(D)
179
737
302
435
1,391
1,029
121
187
30
528
52
112
362
122
240
598
223
6
30
(D)
89
(D)
67
375
180
195
15,418
11,403
944
1,419
(D)
5,413
(D)
2,235
4,014
777
3,238
1,106
868
53
161
27
192
102
333
237
11
227
4,275
1,379
243
283
90
347
93
323
2,896
604
2,292
392
121
46
7
6
72
-11
1
271
84
187
2,015
646
176
21
57
149
23
220
1,369
870
499
1,623
525
130
15
51
77
34
219
1,098
786
312
975
846
49
146
34
376
39
203
129
11
118
4,342
3,933
460
597
291
952
581
1,052
409
61
348
4,328
4,256
93
225
(D)
3,474
(D)
324
72
6
66
663
648
61
237
27
165
91
68
15
3
11
Africa
South Africa
Other
2,433
542
1,889
209
80
129
174
74
100
35
6
29
2,224
464
1,760
509
40
470
187
39
148
-18
2
-20
11
5
6
29
3
26
191
78
113
1,258
209
1,049
96
0
93
88
5
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
3,786
582
1,574
1,628
310
52
(D)
(D)
182
33
3
145
128
20
(D)
(D)
3,476
530
(D)
(D)
413
60
96
257
415
121
71
223
-10
11
-1
-21
71
42
3
26
81
31
3
47
505
88
30
388
2,052
209
1,246
596
101
41
(D)
(D)
79
31
28
20
25,031
1,683
2,008
1,666
923
903
8,308
1,571
629
300
606
2,324
1,727
574
1,814
7,526
496
216
618
41
59
3,852
147
(D)
20
78
1,267
411
94
(D)
4,293
428
149
545
40
58
1,205
139
186
19
75
1,156
194
86
13
3,233
68
67
74
1
1
2,646
7
(D)
17,505
1,187
1,792
1,048
882
844
4,453
1,424
(D)
280
528
1,057
1,316
480
(D)
5,425
54
815
140
599
194
889
626
185
19
46
64
496
200
1,099
2,220
212
72
215
46
42
613
190
47
23
54
210
143
36
317
241
4
0
20
0
-6
226
-1
3
8
-7
-2
1
n
948
159
17
34
6
5
548
35
8
12
14
32
57
17
3
707
155
17
14
6
11
322
36
5
4
21
34
56
17
9
1,068
116
69
171
81
24
227
115
12
15
28
57
93
24
36
7,241
544
744
457
139
574
2,040
428
148
154
376
698
533
189
216
1,310
257
92
46
17
16
458
65
(D)
61
31
29
50
32
(D)
1,345
314
20
45
5
8
654
79
13
57
23
28
71
24
7
3,482
90
90
-6
197
155
190
3,157
103
32,078
1,738
13,202
83
8,463
42
218
-4
2,449
44
2,231
48
8,468
835
3,480
207
5,034
145
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union1....
Eastern Europe2
See footnotes at end of table.
n
3
110
217
8
(D)
3,396
4,740
3
18,875
1,656
803
395
4,622
135
1,284
October 2002
103
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.2. Other Private Services, 1999—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Unaffiliated
Affiliated
Addendum
Total
Total
All countries
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
Insurance
Total
Education
1,807
Financial
services
Premiums
Net
2,683
Losses
20,857
Telecommunications
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
6,601
8,110
433
137
Other
services
Film and
television
tape
rentals
12,951
10,310
23,052
2,266
758
1,508
2,684
14
203
254
660
406
223
184
36
13,232
(D)
1,495
1,711
207
974
85
195
309
631
6,233
(D)
7,648
(D)
662
807
90
251
10
173
83
205
4,513
(D)
5,585
63
833
903
116
722
75
22
227
426
1,720
477
7,813
(D)
885
1,305
500
-228
147
378
99
35
3,962
(D)
1,048
15
130
56
140
18
3
160
7
11
364
145
2,203
59
124
162
68
71
19
46
39
142
1,310
163
-491
61
238
546
18
-500
6
10
-36
-334
392
-891
9,147
151
663
2,348
123
(D)
14
14
83
745
4,049
(D)
9,638
90
425
1,802
105
(D)
8
4
119
1,079
3,657
(D)
1,450
33
91
116
118
40
76
62
12
60
338
504
3,462
91
287
413
146
130
43
96
76
145
1,507
527
141
71
(D)
15
12
10
12
1
5
2
11
51
(D)
11
9
2
5
8
0
2
0
7
25
2
2,046
779
79
158
(D)
373
(D)
34
1,267
834
433
841
550
79
128
9
244
57
31
291
150
141
1,205
230
467
404
17
14
23
172
6
172
64
1
62
351
172
23
52
12
54
7
24
179
74
105
2,836
-12
-9
8
0
2
10,576
37
16
9
7,740
49
24
1
n
n
7
733
221
512
173
119
54
134
113
21
560
102
458
50
8
42
24
12
12
320
52
268
165
29
136
0
0
0
0
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
1,151
455
253
445
305
243
24
39
288
233
24
32
17
10
0
7
846
212
229
406
34
33
0
1
56
11
27
18
n
n
n
n
4
0
19
7,691
5,356
2,335
2
1
1
632
560
74
132
24
129
61
141
72
37
35
4
1
n
2,195
1,784
76
136
34
794
71
673
411
10
402
19
16
4
1
30
(D)
128
(D)
975
684
291
39
6
33
6,500
2,924
185
343
(D)
1,157
(D)
999
3,576
2,446
1,131
7
3
0
4
391
90
72
229
361
81
126
155
4
0
3
1
3
0
3
0
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
9,682
933
449
1,169
571
106
3,982
389
92
111
245
662
337
163
479
5,222
519
123
862
(D)
11
2,759
126
52
42
33
472
108
53
(D)
3,264
422
111
723
17
10
1,379
76
45
41
33
309
54
42
2
1,957
97
11
139
(D)
1
1,380
49
7
4,460
413
326
307
(D)
95
1,225
263
40
69
212
190
229
110
(D)
193
66
14
2
4
1
32
3
0
9
1
1
1
2
57
581
53
1
81
15
10
216
29
9
7
7
87
21
9
36
1,679
203
85
100
176
29
674
94
12
15
65
60
82
42
44
43
6
0
1
18
3
0
1
(D)
0
9
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
(0)
n
206
17
17
19,305
579
12,458
15
7,397
14
46,313
Canada
4,949
Europe
21,045
753
2,380
3,016
707
746
232
573
408
666
10,193
1,370
8,545
3,703
264
501
166
1,530
209
1,033
4,843
3,280
1,564
Africa
South Africa
Other
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2 .
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
23,261
n
D
(*)
163
54
11
(D)
3,418
187
5,061
1
6,848
566
951
47
1,994
22
-14
2,848
2,324
524
-3
1
2
n
5
10,539
7,679
2,859
3
1
2
7
1
n
18,173
101
-30
1
19
-2
1
113
2
0
0
1
1
-1
0
-2
446
153
3
4
2
1
260
14
345
183
2
-15
4
0
148
12
n
n
2
n
-1
1
3
2
3
n
1,863
115
225
104
317
54
181
135
19
37
138
39
126
57
316
-18
n
5
159
2
8,386
36
8,546
3
934
300
-160
-2
n
18
(D)
6
(D)
3
3
0
3
1
1
43
3,005
197
124
2
n
1
2
n
n
0
0
11
1
0
n
0
2
0
0
0
U.S. International Services
104
October 2002
Table 5.3. Other Private Services, 2000
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Affiliated
Unaffiliated
Addendum
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign
affiliates
By U.S.
affiliates
from their
foreign
parents
32,580
19,846
12,734
Total
Total
All countries
104,707
Insurance
Total
72,127
Education
Financial
services
Premiums
Net
10,348
16,307
2,050
8,458
Telecommunications
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
6,408
4,756
24,373
Losses
Other
services
14,293
Film and
television
tape
rentals
8,829
Canada
9,867
4,164
3,062
1,101
5,704
511
1,007
259
953
501
2,844
583
597
Europe
41,034
1,205
3,635
5,786
1,911
2,943
567
1,658
1,600
2,640
13,185
5,905
16,969
(D)
1,668
2,897
549
1,724
(D)
418
943
1,361
4,504
2,208
9,804
292
852
1,293
422
1,225
(D)
382
62
391
3,256
(D)
7,165
(D)
816
1,604
127
499
113
36
881
970
1,248
(D)
24,065
(D)
1,967
2,889
1,362
1,219
(D)
1,240
1,806
20
140
199
67
36
48
85
102
39
172
899
6,872
290
608
738
415
430
86
316
172
627
2,763
427
119
30
-124
-144
20
-1
-24
-28
-19
-11
336
85
2,843
99
384
339
89
19
45
43
28
50
1,440
307
2,725
69
508
483
69
20
69
72
48
61
1,104
222
1,160
58
41
71
43
92
9
20
70
24
599
133
9,911
287
915
1,071
417
540
96
351
223
556
3,884
1,571
4,197
(D)
387
953
401
122
(D)
495
109
44
926
582
5,596
132
614
1,053
445
866
42
564
109
42
1,258
471
18,226
1,697
1,188
133
208
20
649
63
116
509
182
327
765
202
10
(D)
19
100
3
(D)
563
351
212
15,764
11,099
705
2,384
5,735
1,572
4,162
2,462
1,390
143
(D)
40
749
65
(D)
1,071
533
539
1,236
961
59
171
28
211
102
389
275
11
264
5,035
1,539
268
355
86
388
106
336
3,496
776
2,720
470
184
62
10
17
53
-6
50
286
134
151
2,096
765
265
44
63
176
27
190
1,331
730
601
1,626
580
202
34
46
124
34
140
1,045
596
449
1,115
1,009
69
152
39
544
34
171
106
9
97
3,386
2,978
324
562
151
688
302
950
408
101
306
4,522
4,428
124
(D)
47
3,586
102
(D)
94
8
85
744
723
91
239
29
192
97
74
22
4
17
Africa
South Africa
Other
2,290
542
1,750
374
77
298
339
74
264
36
2
33
1,916
609
44
566
154
56
-1
-10
9
22
23
18
4
145
73
72
910
213
99
90
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
3,031
634
879
1,515
343
(D)
(D)
108
179
56
22
100
164
(D)
(D)
2,688
457
65
104
288
482
112
101
269
(*)
11
-11
71
59
1
11
71
48
1
22
527
65
23
438
1,091
201
493
397
131
(D)
(D)
26
108
59
30
19
26,689
2,023
2,237
1,846
1,116
484
9,672
1,817
535
334
446
2,258
1,537
575
1,806
8,177
562
(D)
754
46
69
3,975
275
166
19
79
1,499
340
119
(D)
4,674
480
197
669
46
67
1,296
171
157
19
77
1,162
211
115
3,502
83
(D)
85
5,729
60
907
126
705
188
906
686
151
21
52
71
487
183
1,187
2,751
296
116
308
62
24
934
215
54
31
52
296
236
32
95
1,165
40
-3
67
-1
11
1,020
25
1
6
9
-29
15
5
-3
2,286
213
20
95
3
10
1,782
44
5
7
11
15
66
13
2
1,121
173
23
28
3
-1
763
19
4
1
2
44
51
7
4
1,307
195
92
131
67
27
299
117
42
28
35
89
85
19
81
6,155
623
775
418
213
143
2,000
416
106
167
187
304
316
187
301
1,405
246
(D)
43
24
22
539
83
15
62
32
28
59
30
(D)
1,491
316
12
42
12
14
766
102
10
58
23
27
84
22
5
3,571
92
92
39
188
149
n
80
3,357
204
35,347
1,661
15,121
140
9,056
125
2,538
44
1,041
48
8,394
646
3,752
260
5,245
198
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 1 ...
Eastern Europe 2 ....
See footnotes at end of table.
12,489
1,049
1,725
409
6,219
n
2
2,679
104
9
1
2
337
129
4
(D)
657
1,279
8,680
3,697
906
(D)
369
5,470
640
(D)
4,664
1,039
3,623
465
1,452
(D)
(D)
1,407
18,512
1,459
(D)
1,092
1,070
415
5,698
1,542
369
315
367
759
1,197
456
(D)
3,482
6,065
15
20,226
1,522
835
447
6,067
109
n
137
12
October 2002
105
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.3. Other Private Services, 2000—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Affiliated
Unaffiliated
Addendum
Total
Total
All countries
55,253
Total
29,282
Education
2,052
Financial
services
4,472
Premiums
Net
8,175
3,090
20
243
302
677
375
227
2,114
184
24
17
197
798
1,559
542
11,389
(D)
1,281
802
561
359
145
385
159
593
5,745
(D)
1,195
16
150
60
163
19
4
190
7
11
403
171
2,948
81
186
235
95
110
12
54
69
263
1,633
210
2,637
18
563
-18
77
28
7
13
-1
73
1,990
-112
11,133
96
887
2,416
89
(D)
16
19
124
1,099
4,533
(D)
8,496
79
324
2,434
11
(D)
9
6
125
1,025
2,543
(D)
874
23
47
92
54
25
89
34
15
18
119
357
3,592
82
319
420
160
166
33
89
58
223
1,545
143
(D)
16
13
13
10
1
5
11
5
55
(D)
67
2
9
3
8
5
0
2
(D)
1
24
(D)
983
638
104
127
11
327
50
19
345
220
124
1,588
209
1
9
54
141
2
1
1,379
1,050
329
8,748
3,055
147
297
70
1,509
131
901
5,694
4,087
1,606
506
438
24
18
23
181
8
183
69
2
67
411
160
25
42
5
49
7
32
251
105
146
5,024
-7
-8
2
1
2
-1
-4
5,032
3,950
1,081
14,470
62
17
(D)
3
9
0
(D)
14,408
9,988
4,421
9,446
69
25
(D)
2
6
1
(D)
9,376
6,037
3,339
2,205
1,914
27
121
25
1,123
50
568
291
8
283
582
534
77
114
16
148
61
119
47
22
25
20
16
2
162
137
25
1
4
560
133
428
57
10
48
29
13
16
0
-1
1
4
2
2
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
935
449
153
333,
286
235
3
48
256
213
3
39
30
22
0
9
649
214
150
285
54
52
0
2
52
16
19
17
2
-2
0
4
5
9,794
856
400
1,293
836
118
3,928
373
66
84
216
633
284
115
590
5,244
441
175
1,050
(D)
6
2,622
138
30
(D)
30
459
128
30
10
3,404
372
170
890
46
6
1,256
103
27
19
30
408
43
26
9
326
32
32
24,090
512
14,139
42
7,377
41
1,840
69
6
161
(D)
n
1,366
35
3
(D)
n
51
85
4
1
4,550
414
225
243
(D)
112
1,305
235
36
(D)
186
174
156
85
580
221
81
17
2
5
1
36
3
0
11
1
1
1
2
61
789
55
4
82
26
9
338
44
10
5
7
86
30
9
84
294
Addenda:
142
7,675
59
1,909
1,542
104
860
168
138
30
* Less than $500,000.
473
1,398
728
272
458
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
8,636
Film and
television
tape
rentals
865
Africa
South Africa
Other
European Union1....
Eastern Europe 2
5,473
Other
services
7,732
(D)
606
822
124
254
14
177
100
276
4,277
(D)
2,571
847
105
136
65
468
52
20
1,723
1,271
453
International organizations and unallocated
18,755
Losses
2,263
11,320
3,902
252
433
135
1,978
183
921
7,417
5,358
2,059
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
Telecommunications
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
15,407
(D)
2,515
2,364
228
1,115
102
194
297
1,074
5,836
(D)
5,351
26,796
736
3,794
3,165
789
1,474
247
579
456
1,667
11,583
2,307
;
Insurance
12,538
Europe
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
13,433
25,971
Canada
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
6,762
n
9,947
472
1,084
52
2,605
25
4
3
1
215
40
175
258
71
188
n
n
-1
228
45
36
147
313
103
95
115
3
555
59
2
5
1
1
415
16
411
42
1
-4
1
0
329
10
n
n
n
(D)
3
10
1
(D)
1,774
190
106
100
211
66
712
100
11
9
44
53
70
47
54
(D)
82
1
(D)
2
4
1
(D)
16
1,553
67
98
50
505
35
93
81
15
21
117
33
49
27
359
66
2,563
-3
10,017
1
7,454
4
144
17
n
7
0
3
(D)
1
6
170
478
222
3,084
176
n
0
6
5
3
4
0
4
1
1
0
1
n
0
1
70
4
n
n
(D)
0
40
n
0
(D)
(D)
n
n
0
(D)
54
133
1
2
0
n
1
5
n1
0
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41
1
0
0
n
0
38
1
0
n
O
0
0
0
0
65
0
106
October 2002
U.S. International Services
Table 5.4. Other Private Services, 2001
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Unaffiliated
Affiliated
Addendum
Total
Total
All countries
108,109
36,243
By U.S.
parents
from their
foreign
affiliates
By U.S.
affiliates
from their
foreign
parents
21,237
15,006
Insurance
Total
71,866
Education
Financial
services
11,493
15,209
Premiums
Net
18
8,658
Telecommunications
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
8,640
4,796
25,720
512
2,857
720
726
1,451
10,118
4,356
78
43
115
199
135
16
26
92
394
982
1,291
484
519
100
267
245
663
3,433
1,741
396
1,042
418
94
(D)
496
99
43
1,038
569
5,763
133
615
1,149
453
834
29
574
103
42
1,379
456
Losses
Other
services
14,630
Film and
television
tape
rentals
9,175
Canada
11,657
5,787
3,387
2,400
5,871
570
1,001
211
1,209
Europe
41,784
1,541
3,801
6,148
2,100
2,974
566
1,448
1,811
2,828
12,027
6,547
18,148
10,210
386
1,042
1,239
348
1,262
7,938
23,636
3,747
(D)
1,951
3,119
1,582
1,137
(D)
327
73
506
3,277
(D)
(D)
1,088
709
1,194
7,550
4,141
6,347
303
561
591
436
326
95
216
158
473
2,576
612
-604
(D)
807
1,789
168
577
95
33
1,028
1,128
1,199
(D)
1,969
20
156
218
75
40
45
87
99
40
182
1,007
-20
-187
-137
-30
23
-25
-3
16
-51
-243
55
70
538
509
80
49
53
71
35
64
2,010
268
4,351
91
724
647
110
27
78
74
19
116
2,253
213
19,125
13,292
1,024
1,989
485
6,585
696
2,514
5,831
2,206
3,626
3,296
1,639
161
236
96
848
68
230
1,656
1,056
601
2,107
1,420
155
198
59
762
62
184
687
276
412
1,189
220
6
38
37
86
6
47
969
780
189
15,828
11,653
863
1,753
389
5,736
628
2,284
4,175
1,150
3,025
1,326
1,027
66
183
32
221
108
417
299
12
287
4,310
1,402
223
323
69
361
98
328
2,908
983
1,925
506
235
-18
53
39
96
17
47
271
52
219
2,492
937
281
92
61
206
35
263
1,554
974
580
1,985
702
299
39
22
110
17
216
1,283
922
361
972
872
77
154
34
424
22
162
100
4,004
3,520
386
806
164
911
280
973
484
85
398
4,710
4,597
129
234
51
3,723
103
357
113
8
105
821
790
98
232
33
245
98
84
31
3
28
Africa
South Africa
Other
2,451
543
1,909
344
82
262
315
74
241
29
8
21
2,107
462
1,647
716
47
669
183
49
134
6
-3
10
27
8
19
21
12
9
176
108
68
925
170
756
101
91
10
90
83
7
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
3,286
737
982
1,565
386
149
(D)
(D)
159
56
26
78
226
94
(D)
(D)
2,900
588
(D)
(D)
495
71
110
314
549
121
115
313
14
10
-5
9
120
97
4
19
106
87
9
10
417
64
19
334
1,301
256
566
478
124
65
(D)
(D)
100
55
24
21
26,537
1,922
2,541
1,735
1,407
526
8,837
2,104
578
330
386
2,175
1,640
571
1,787
8,174
620
(D)
678
62
62
4,016
275
179
25
73
1,377
336
104
(D)
4,951
575
292
587
60
61
1,432
179
172
21
73
1,163
225
102
10
3,223
45
(D)
92
2
2
2,584
97
8
4
18,363
1,302
(D)
1,057
1,345
464
4,821
1,829
399
305
313
798
1,304
467
(D)
6,417
64
1,064
135
970
206
886
811
138
23
56
74
507
199
1,283
2,803
286
158
375
73
53
829
211
49
31
37
293
334
43
31
67
-11
6
23
824
155
30
46
8
12
356
63
10
17
12
36
57
18
4
757
165
24
23
8
17
351
34
8
9
10
21
72
10
1,267
158
103
107
75
17
279
145
52
28
43
99
87
21
54
6,386
540
764
379
202
168
2,298
540
140
157
145
287
334
168
265
1,423
265
(D)
38
25
23
525
93
17
58
30
29
57
28
1,570
334
13
37
12
15
819
111
12
54
21
28
94
20
2
3,267
107
107
239
421
n
127
3,197
105
35,548
1,875
16,038
136
9,332
128
3,535
55
4,083
48
1,305
61
8,285
783
3,945
247
5,446
184
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European U n i o n '
Eastern Europe 2
See footnotes at end of table.
(D)
1,848
3,029
516
1,839
(D)
360
1,102
1,634
4,476
2,406
n
214
111
2
(D)
3,158
6,706
19,509
1,740
508
n
16
-4
5
29
2
8
2
16
-15
8
-2
-182
5,624
134
-548
7
564
157
(D)
(D)
October 2002
107
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.4. Other Private Services, 2001—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Affiliated
Unaffiliated
Addendum
Total
Total
All countries
54,588
28,410
International organizations and unallocated
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2
39,895
34,989
4,298
10,040
24
193
370
667
297
184
1,133
2,436
158
1,078
114
32
114
659
1,361
(D)
5,607
(D)
621
-740
658
723
87
448
93
22
3,724
(D)
1,398
19
180
72
195
23
4
232
8
13
448
203
2,706
62
179
232
114
169
22
58
57
240
1,373
200
-3,783
27
-163
-1,602
90
271
26
-18
-112
-515
-184
-1,603
15,787
124
1,252
2,974
94
100
27
29
143
3,154
5,530
2,361
19,570
97
1,415
4,576
5
-172
1
46
254
3,669
5,714
3,963
737
17
62
62
46
33
6
25
9
12
151
313
1,223
776
95
153
13
449
42
24
447
306
141
2,609
237
1
20
56
151
2
6
2,372
1,422
951
11,592
2,735
130
290
79
1,210
138
887
8,857
7,611
1,247
552
477
26
19
25
197
9
200
75
2
73
301
151
24
31
5
30
5
56
150
34
116
8,312
-28
-6
-11
23,082
53
25
2
n
n
14,771
81
31
12
0
25
21
(D)
112
(D)
132
111
21
(D)
n
(D)
176
(D)
67
11
56
32
11
21
-4
0
-7
8,340
7,537
803
3
1
2
948
500
140
308
(D)
255
10
(D)
267
233
3
31
(D)
(D)
22
6
(D)
(D)
245
130
(D)
(*)
66
0
2
74
16
19
39
9,754
902
390
1,377
807
79
3,732
401
85
83
273
572
318
147
590
5,483
453
(D)
1,150
(D)
5
2,656
153
50
43
38
406
140
49
3
3,629
392
184
1,056
68
5
1,184
114
47
39
38
356
100
45
2
4,271
449
(D)
227
(D)
74
1,076
248
35
40
235
166
178
98
587
270
103
21
2
6
1
41
3
0
13
1
1
1
3
74
710
99
8
67
19
3
245
57
6
2
4
64
33
5
98
-36
-40
1
10
-1
-7
-18
1
0
-1
11
1
7
1
-1
221
18
322
18,952
532
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
4,906
Telecommunications
Losses
3,155
798
285
512
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia....
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
4,016
Premiums
Net
2,535
15,424
3,748
226
463
148
1,809
182
917
11,677
9,339
2,339
,
2,378
Financial
services
7,877
1,707
3,198
318
1,323
126
168
214
909
5,490
(D)
3,832
1,013
96
173
69
601
44
30
2,820
1,728
1,092
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other....
Education
791
3,326
15,255
Africa
South Africa
Other
Total
Business,
professional,
and
technical
services
7,378
413
574
762
160
245
12
136
100
250
4,129
598
6,479
20,862
867
2,328
2,458
975
2,048
213
616
307
931
9,215
906
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Insurance
26,178
Europe
-.
13,467
By U.S.
affiliates
to their
foreign
parents
14,943
Canada
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
By U.S.
parents
to their
foreign
affiliates
(D)
47
14,107
(D)
47
7,061
47
(D)
1,855
60
(D)
94
(D)
n
1,472
39
3
4
n
50
40
4
1
7,046
(D)
275
4,845
(D)
1,270
58
2,398
29
Other
services
Film and
television
tape
rentals
540
129
2,205
179
18
4,368
146
346
480
201
216
28
145
122
266
1,852
566
181
1,630
1,415
26
102
33
767
38
449
215
5
210
753
686
58
149
16
212
77
174
67
33
35
44
34
2
n
155
24
131
128
253
0
2
1
0
1
154
31
32
91
346
132
79
135
n
331
68
2
-5
1
7
238
17
1
1
(D)
1
-4
0
(D)
1,275
64
64
32
396
28
75
59
12
16
123
23
45
28
310
1,986
216
103
116
242
49
711
128
17
10
96
77
92
61
69
40
(D)
17
163
-3,294
1
57
12,603
1
n
n
n
n
5
23,030
18,171
4,858
3
1
2
3
1
0
1
295
28
3
5
n
n
n
-1
(D)
2
3
n
12
14,690
10,634
4,055
(*)
(D)
17
17
11
10
1
6
9
5
84
(D)
n
0
8
9
15
10
0
10
(D)
1
n
12
10
2
0
n
1
7
n1
0
n
0
0
0
(D)
(D)
n
0
(D)
7
(D)
n
(D)
0
22
542
115
3,764
235
0
0
0
0
18
4
0
0
n
0
0
12
1
0
n
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
n
0
0
37
69
15,898
2
7
6
6
5
0
3
7
0
42
3
165
(D)
U.S. International Services
108
October 2002
Table 6.1. Insurance, 1998
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Receipts
Net
All countries
2,224
Canada
129
Europe
672
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
28
37
120
39
3
22
6
3
2
395
17
892
13
47
1
-139
879
48
831
Africa
South Africa
Other
1
3
-1
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
15
7
4
5
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
398
54
18
17
-1
-3
258
12
(*)
8
2
12
18
5
-3
Primary insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Premiums
received
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Net
Premiums
paid
7,278
5,054
422
4,556
9,240
20,398
11,158
739
52
636
1,150
2,793
100
293
447
90
31
48
42
25
53
1,461
202
2,122
91
-3
2
2
-5
4
2
-5
-3
-1
2,619
34
220
848
-14
7
13
6
-22
237
1,266
25
2,452
764
219
24
96
132
28
264
1,688
602
1,086
1,561
751
130
17
88
85
27
403
810
554
256
5,449
0
-3
18
10
73
256
327
51
28
26
36
22
50
1,067
185
17
7
10
58
45
4
9
142
12
37
9
9
453
32
8
14
13
26
90
15
4
467
88
-6
19
10
12
195
20
8
6
11
15
72
10
6
Net
128
68
69
6
(D)
21
9
(D)
60
n
118
209
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2 .
644
3
2,618
60
6,358
122
71
77
746
234
5
21
21
8
4
10
143
8
19
19
13
-1
8
(D)
6
6
40
(D)
581
2,559
30
35
118
44
-1
21
10
6
4
297
17
95
272
426
82
27
39
(D)
22
48
174
161
21
2
1
11
1
124
13
764
-55
20
1
(D)
3
5
138
(D)
302
229
90
8
(D)
32
10
(D)
73
8
64
1
n
1
2
n
n
1
58
11
n
8
n1
16
7
1
n1
6
3
3
* Less than $500,000.
0 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
(D)
27
-8
(D)
819
48
771
n
1,979
65
237
308
38
28
18
(D)
16
44
1,324
1,027
(D)
(D)
2,151
535
130
16
(D)
100
18
(D)
1,616
594
1,022
1,387
590
109
15
88
74
25
279
797
546
251
n
1
3
0
-1
5,449
3,479
1,970
15
15
3
3
-2
10
7
-1
3
13
6
3
4
70
51
7
12
57
45
4
9
5
-1
0
410
63
-6
14
10
12
187
18
8
6
11
527
426
-3
27
2
3
2
1
1
1
341
44
18
9
-1
-4
242
5
0
115
35
1
14
n1
24
8
1
1
1
(D)
11
(D)
217
1
750
107
12
23
9
8
429
23
7
14
12
(D)
79
(D)
3
n
142
1,974
57
Net
1,802
3
n
Losses
paid
498
59
n
International organizations
and unallocated
Primary insurance
Total
129
0
27
67
556
1
2,401
59
(D)
64
(D)
6
Losses
recovered
1,098
1,276
178
514
38
38
7,965
5,346
844
898
128
537
1,617
100
39
16
10
61
1,213
3,763
95
317
769
114
32
3
4
83
976
2,497
455
10
44
20
1
1
10
10
47
21
1
1
11
10,674
31
(D)
1
5,225
31
(D)
n
5
n
(D)
10,643
7,189
3,454
5
1
4
8
n
n
7
n
61
-4
-1
8
7
8
-2
-3
-1
40
587
244
-4
(D)
4
1
291
10
n
9
5
14
2
2
(D)
Net
20
785
2
186
2
309
2
-1
n
n
n
2
1
n
n
n
n
n
n
19
735
2
(D)
5,194
3,710
1,484
2
1
1
185
187
-3
1
3
1
1
1
n
n5
n1
5
60
-182
-1
n
n
6,734
1
123
1
(*)
n1
5
n
n5
4
-2
6
3
5
(D)
n
n
n
n
n
n
50
n
123
(D)
(D)
n
n2
n
n
n
n
n
n
3
1
307
(D)
(D)
n
n21
230
14
1
54
n
n
n
n1
n
n
25
14
(D)
2
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Net
Premiums
paid
Losses
recovered
8,142
19,122
10,980
598
1,112
514
1,775
23
176
828
-15
7,067
5,292
118
490
1,596
99
38
6
10
61
1,193
2,978
478
95
314
768
114
32
3
4
83
976
2,447
455
5,262
-2
-3
0
1
2
0
-1
5,264
3,292
1,973
10,365
29
(D)
5,102
31
(D)
1
-1
2
4
1
3
2
1
1
n
n3
3
3
1
1
1
562
230
-4
(D)
4
59
-183
-1
(D)
2
-22
217
531
23
n
-1
0
1
503
413
-3
25
2
0
57
-4
-1
6
7
7
-2
-3
-1
n
10
2,369
Reinsurance
Premiums
paid
Losses
recovered
4,365
1
813
n
867
n
n4
n
(D)
10,336
(D)
(D)
n
-1
2
n
(D)
5,071
(D)
(D)
n
n
287
10
230
14
1
n
7
5
14
1
2
(D)
n
-2
6
3
5
(D)
10
1,556
0
5,867
n
4,311
October 2002
109
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 6.2. Insurance, 1999
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Receipts
Primary insurance
Total
Primary insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Net
Premiums
paid
Losses
recovered
Net
1,011
6,760
5,749
334
732
397
676
6,028
5,352
2,683
20,857
18,173
Canada
205
921
716
28
67
177
826
649
254
660
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
159
18
63
-47
20
7
-32
-5
-13
-23
184
-12
2,596
101
310
317
106
36
43
44
17
42
1,393
188
2,438
83
246
365
85
29
75
50
30
65
1,209
200
105
1
3
5
2
7
-1
2
1
1
84
57
1
2
2
54
17
61
-52
19
-1
-32
-7
-14
-24
100
-12
2,435
99
305
311
104
32
38
43
16
41
1,273
174
2,381
82
244
362
85
33
70
50
30
65
1,173
186
-491
61
238
546
18
-500
6
10
-36
-334
392
-891
9,147
151
663
2,348
123
(D)
14
14
83
745
4,049
(D)
Net
All countries
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Net
n
161
2
5
7
2
4
5
2
1
1
121
13
n
-3
5
0
0
n
36
13
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
392
121
46
7
6
72
-11
1
271
84
187
2,015
646
176
21
57
149
23
220
1,369
870
499
1,623
525
130
15
51
77
34
219
1,098
786
312
175
106
27
8
(D)
30
2
(D)
68
4
65
220
145
31
9
(D)
34
3
(D)
76
4
71
Africa
South Africa..
Other
-18
2
-20
11
5
6
29
3
26
n1
2
2
1
n
n1
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia..
Other
-10
11
-1
-21
71
42
3
26
81
31
3
47
-1
-1
0
2
2
1
3
2
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
241
4
0
20
0
-6
226
-1
3
8
-7
-2
1
948
159
17
34
6
5
548
35
8
12
14
32
57
17
3
707
155
17
14
6
11
322
36
5
4
21
34
56
17
9
n
-6
international organizations
and unallocated
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2 .
46
2
-1
(D)
n
n
n
n
134
49
2
(D)
n
8
-1
-2
1
(D)
12
1
1
1
(D)
(D)
2
n
n
(D)
8
1
n1
42
197
155
-20
117
218
-4
2,449
44
2,231
48
102
1
153
1
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
n
n
n
88
48
3
7
n
1
2
4
0
n1
(D)
(D)
5
137
Net
Losses
recovered
1,329
1,520
191
406
13
13
9,638
90
425
1,802
105
(D)
8
4
119
1,079
3,657
(D)
1,152
3
44
34
7
1,189
3
44
34
7
9
n
217
14
18
-1
(D)
42
-13
(D)
202
80
122
1,795
501
145
12
(D)
115
20
(D)
1,293
866
428
1,578
487
127
13
49
73
33
192
1,091
785
306
2,836
-12
-9
8
0
2
10,576
37
16
9
7,740
49
24
1
n
n
n
7
4
0
19
7,691
5,356
2,335
-20
2
-22
5
4
29
3
26
-10
12
-1
-21
69
41
2
26
79
29
3
47
n
n
n
n
195
3
1
(D)
0
-6
(D)
-9
3
8
-7
-9
2
3
-6
814
110
15
(D)
6
4
(D)
23
7
11
13
(D)
(D)
15
3
619
107
14
7
6
10
320
32
5
4
20
(D)
(D)
12
9
-14
2,848
2,324
524
-3
1
2
101
-30
1
19
-2
1
113
2
0
0
1
1
-1
0
-2
n
5
10,539
7,679
2,859
3
1
2
7
1
n
Reinsurance
Premiums
paid
2
1
1
7
3
0
4
D
n
n
9
7
1,045
3
n
n
137
2
12
1,076
2903
2
n
n
n
1
n
n
135
142
-7
1
n1
5
n
n
n
n
n
1
n
n
289
277
12
1
n1
5
n
n
5
5
21
5
2
(D)
21
5
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
(*)
37
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
5
31
n
154
n
n
n
n
n
0
n
154
135
18
C)
n
n
Net
Premiums
paid
Losses
recovered
1,354
19,336
17,982
241
647
406
-1,643
58
194
512
11
-500
-3
9
-36
-341
-654
-894
7,958
148
619
2,314
116
(D)
5
13
83
733
2,973
(D)
9,601
90
425
1,802
105
(D)
8
4
119
1,074
3,626
(D)
2,699
-14
-9
8
0
1
10,285
35
15
9
7,586
49
24
1
n
n
n
6
4
0
19
7,537
5,220
2,317
-15
2,713
2,182
531
-1
0
-1
n
5
10,250
7,402
2,848
1
1
1
2
-5
-3
1
-2
n
n
81
-35
-1
(D)
-2
425
148
1
(D)
2
2
2
1
1
7
3
0
4
7
446
153
3
4
2
1
260
14
345
183
2
-15
4
0
148
12
n
n2
2
n
-1
1
3
2
3
n
n
5
62
80
18
-18
18
2
36
116
-5
2,297
43
2,181
47
-160
-2
8,386
8,546
3
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
(*)
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
(D)
2
0
0
1
(D)
14
n
-1
0
-3
n
2
(*)
2
2
n
344
183
2
-15
4
0
148
12
n
2
-1
1
3
n
5
2
1,136
n
1,167
n
-18
18
36
-1,296
-3
7,219
8,514
3
n
U.S. International Services
110
October 2002
Table 6.3. Insurance, 2000
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Receipts
Primary insurance
Total
Primary insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Premiums
received
Net
Premiums
paid
Losses
recovered
Net
2,050
8,458
6,408
977
509
1,582
7,481
8,175
26,930
18,755
259
953
693
128
58
188
824
636
302
677
119
30
-124
-144
20
-1
-24
-28
-19
-11
336
85
2,843
99
384
339
89
19
45
43
28
50
1,440
307
2,725
69
508
483
69
20
69
72
48
61
1,104
222
102
204
1
6
9
2
5
6
1
2
1
130
40
102
1
1
3
1
2
52
41
17
30
-129
-150
19
-6
-30
-30
-21
-11
258
85
2,640
98
378
331
87
14
39
42
26
49
1,310
267
2,623
68
507
481
68
20
68
72
47
59
1,052
182
2,637
18
563
-18
77
28
7
13
-1
73
1,990
-112
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
470
184
62
10
17
53
-6
50
286
134
151
2,096
765
265
44
63
176
27
190
1,331
730
601
1,626
580
202
34
46
124
34
140
1,045
596
449
142
79
1
5
7
27
5
33
63
8
55
239
155
24
8
10
51
7
54
84
6
77
97
77
23
3
3
24
2
21
20
-2
22
328
106
61
4
10
25
-11
17
222
126
96
1,856
610
240
35
54
125
20
135
1,247
724
523
1,528
504
179
31
44
100
31
119
1,025
598
427
Africa
South Africa
Other
-1
-10
9
22
8
13
23
18
4
3
0
3
3
C)
18
n
n
-10
6
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
n
11
n
-11
71
59
1
11
71
48
1
22
2
1
3
3
2
0
2
1
(*)
1
-1
10
0
-11
1,165
40
-3
67
-1
11
1,020
25
1
6
9
-29
15
5
-3
2,286
213
20
95
3
10
1,782
44
5
7
11
15
66
13
2
Net
All countries
Canada
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of..
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
nternational organ
International
organizations
and unallocated
Addenda:
European Union1
Eastern Europe 2
1,121
173
23
28
3
-1
763
19
4
1
2
44
51
7
4
468
n
5
6
1
5
6
1
1
-1
78
0
n
n
168
77
n
(D)
1
n
(D)
9
1
n
277
107
6
(D)
1
3
(D)
15
1
1
(D)
(D)
19
-2
(D)
10
n
n
39
188
149
-19
n
n
122
137
12
2,675
56
2,538
44
102
-4
168
(D)
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
Net
n1
n1
109
30
5
6
Net
n
n
997
-37
-4
(D)
-1
11
(D)
16
(*)
6
11
(D)
5
5
-3
141
58
n
2
4
6
n
1
(D)
(D)
9
68
57
1
10
2,008
106
14
(D)
2
7
(D)
29
4
6
(D)
(D)
47
12
1
Losses
recovered
1,264
1,704
375
83
11,133
96
887
2,416
89
(D)
16
19
124
1,099
4,533
(D)
8,496
79
324
2,434
11
(D)
9
6
125
1,025
2,543
(D)
1,156
5
10
-2
1
1
9
5,024
-7
-8
2
1
2
-1
-4
5,032
3,950
1,081
14,470
62
17
(D)
3
9
0
(D)
14,408
9,988
4,421
9,446
69
25
(D)
2
6
1
(D)
9,376
6,037
3,339
22
18
4
0
-1
1
4
2
2
4
3
1
47
1
21
2
-2
0
4
Losses
paid
1,012
144
18
22
3
-4
759
12
4
n
(D)
(D)
42
7
4
144
17
n
9
n1
86
7
0
3
(D)
1
6
n
(D)
66
2,507
(D)
Reinsurance
Premiums
paid
2,472
(D)
2,563
n
4
22
1,105
1
Net
Premiums
paid
Losses
recovered
440
6,911
25,226
18,315
83
n
219
594
375
1,247
5
(D)
(D)
1
1
91
0
(D)
(D)
0
0
4
22
1,162
1
0
0
57
n
1,481
13
553
-16
76
27
-2
13
-5
51
885
-114
9,887
92
(D)
(D)
87
(D)
7
19
121
1,077
3,370
(D)
8,406
79
(D)
(D)
11
(D)
9
6
125
1,025
2,485
(D)
349
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
349
349
0
5,015
-9
-8
1
1
1
-1
-4
5,024
3,956
1,069
14,111
60
17
(D)
3
7
0
(D)
14,052
9,644
4,408
9,097
69
25
(D)
2
6
1
(D)
9,028
5,688
3,339
0
0
0
-2
-1
0
3
2
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
n
7
5
359
2
n
n
n
2
n
n
357
344
13
1
n1
2
n
n
n
-1
555
59
2
5
1
1
415
16
2
411
42
1
-4
1
0
329
10
12
3
n
3
n
n
4
2
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
5
(D)
3
10
1
(D)
1
(D)
2
4
1
(D)
82
16
(*)
10,017
7,454
4
no
n
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2
0
3
131
14
0
6
0
1
82
5
0
3
(D)
1
6
n
n
2
542
56
1
3
1
1
411
15
-1
411
42
1
-4
1
0
329
10
(*)
1
(D)
2
4
1
(D)
n
(D)
5
(D)
3
10
1
(D)
n
66
82
1,125
1,215
n
n
1,438
-3
n
8,801
n
16
7,363
4
October 2002
111
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 6.4. Insurance, 2001
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Net
All countries
Payments
Total
Primary insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Premiums
received
Premiums
received
Losses
paid
Premiums
received
Premiums
paid
Losses
paid
Net
Net
Losses
paid
Net
34,793
667
297
117
119
2
253
548
295
-3,783
27
-163
-1,602
90
271
26
-18
-112
-515
-184
-1,603
15,787
124
1,252
2,974
94
100
27
29
143
3,154
5,530
2,361
19,570
97
1,415
4,576
5
-172
1
46
254
3,669
5,714
3,963
1,447
4
105
17
1,573
4
105
19
126
n
n
2
14
2
15
n
n
n
n
1
0
19,444
97
1,415
4,574
5
-172
1
46
254
3,669
5,592
3,963
23,082
53
25
2
8,035
-30
-7
-11
n
n
14,771
81
31
12
0
25
7
33
1,379
3439
3
14,214
120
1,147
2,955
94
98
12
28
136
3,121
4,151
2,352
8,312
-28
-6
-11
7
33
1,257
277
2
-5,230
23
-268
-1,619
89
269
12
-18
-119
-548
-1,441
-1,611
22,739
50
25
1
0
19
14,705
80
31
12
0
24
-4
0
-7
8,340
7,537
803
3
1
2
21
n
n
4
22,689
17,866
4,824
12
14,624
10,570
4,054
(*>
-251
7,505
7,757
4,906
Canada
211
1,209
998
104
256
152
107
954
846
370
Europe
-604
-20
-187
-137
-30
23
-25
-3
16
-51
-243
55
3,747
70
538
509
109
49
53
71
35
64
2,010
268
4,351
91
724
647
110
27
78
74
19
116
2,253
213
240
1
7
13
2
6
7
2
5
1
144
51
130
1
3
2
1
2
6
-713
-21
-190
-148
-31
18
-26
-5
10
-52
-323
55
3,508
69
531
497
79
43
46
68
29
63
1,866
217
4,220
90
721
645
109
25
71
73
19
115
2,190
162
506
235
-18
53
39
96
17
47
271
52
219
2,492
937
281
92
61
206
35
263
1,554
974
580
1,985
702
299
39
22
110
17
216
1,283
922
361
n
237
146
24
11
12
42
9
49
91
7
85
83
59
8
4
2
12
4
29
24
n
353
148
-34
46
30
67
12
26
204
46
158
2,255
792
257
81
50
165
26
214
1,463
967
496
1,902
643
291
35
20
98
13
187
1,259
921
337
6
-3
10
27
8
19
21
12
5
1
4
24
3
1
2
4
-4
22
8
15
18
11
7
14
10
-5
120
97
4
19
106
87
9
10
4
4
0
1
13
12
-6
7
115
95
3
17
102
83
824
155
30
46
8
12
356
63
10
17
12
36
57
18
4
757
165
24
23
8
17
351
34
127
68
6
(D)
1
-39
4
5
(D)
1
-1
-70
22
1
9
3
(D)
-19
592
101
23
(D)
8
10
276
48
9
16
9
(D)
39
17
3
630
97
18
(D)
7
11
346
26
8
7
6
(D)
58
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Africa
South Africa
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia..
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia '.
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
67
-11
6
23
n
-4
5
29
2
8
2
16
-15
8
-2
5
2
105
-14
1
(D)
0
-4
75
7
1
-1
-2
(D)
4
-1
1
233
54
7
(D)
n
2
80
15
1
1
2
(D)
18
1
1
International
nternational organ
organizations
and unallocated
-182
239
421
-205
179
Addenda:
European Union 1
Eastern Europe 2 .
-548
7
3,535
55
4,083
48
114
-5
195
31
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. See table 2, footnote 2.
2. See table 2, footnote 3.
63
51
n
2
4
(D)
13
2
n
nn
n
-36
-40
1
10
-1
-7
-18
1
0
-1
11
1
7
1
-1
n
5
23,030
18,171
4,858
3
1
2
3
1
0
1
295
28
3
5
n
n
221
18
n-1
(D)
2
3
n
12
14,690
10,634
4,055
n
n
0
2
1
0
1
331
68
2
-5
1
7
238
17
1
1
(D)
1
-4
0
(D)
n
nn
1
n
241
33
n
n
2
n
1
122
1
nn
n
2
n
n
-5
0
-8
8,065
7,296
770
306
34
2
2
n
n
n
n
n
2
2
1
-2
-1
2
2
1
n
1
11
3
n
2
n
n
3
1
*)
*)
:*)
23
-661
13
3,340
24
38
40
57
(D)
17
4,002
12
-3,294
1
12,603
1
15,898
(*)
(*)
1,399
1
C)
1,524
1
125
n
n
n
n
0
0
1
-46
-42
1
8
-1
-7
-21
284
25
3
3
0
n
217
17
H
-1
(D)
2
2
0
-1
11
1
7
1
-1
1
*)
*)
n
n
383
Losses
recovered
37,843
883
4
1
2
5
1
81
154
87
16
7
9
29
5
20
67
6
61
Premiums
paid
3,050
1,153
n
n
n
Net
195
270
n
Net
Reinsurance
Losses
recovered
2,051
8,640
4
11
Premiums
paid
1,856
8,658
n
Losses
recovered
34,989
18
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Primary insurance
n
n
n0
2
1
0
1
330
68
2
-5
1
7
238
17
1
1
(D)
1
-4
0
(D)
40
(D)
57
17
-4,693
11,079
15,773
n
n
112
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Services
Table 7.1. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1998
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Total
All countries
Advertising
Computer
and data
processing
services
Database
and other
information
services
22,676
445
1,941
1,764
Canada
1,802
83
232
198
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
8,100
288
684
977
463
489
103
187
230
471
2,435
1,773
201
9
32
35
21
4
1
5
4
21
56
14
878
36
73
140
34
69
26
30
30
28
293
119
889
29
69
78
122
56
8
18
19
89
278
125
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
3,729
3,284
415
581
172
854
418
845
445
71
374
87
55
1
(D)
2
13
(D)
32
(D)
(D)
255
237
19
96
8
67
18
29
18
7
10
187
167
25
40
10
57
16
20
20
7
14
Africa
South Africa
Other
1,006
130
876
3
1
3
34
16
18
54
44
9
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
1,628
181
884
563
60
17
37
83
7
(D)
(D)
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
6,269
478
635
312
200
698
1,941
414
121
140
241
290
293
272
235
482
61
21
19
352
142
n
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 3
Eastern Europe 4 .
See footnotes at end of table.
6,429
823
D
12
8
205
36
15
10
14
27
33
17
3
175
3
787
30
31
26
1
101
8
5
22
5
32
14
7
3
Management,
Research,
consulting,
development,
and public
and testing
relations
services
services
867
Industrial
engineering
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
Other2
2,406
3,884
1,271
3,189
5,022
202
158
42
103
229
473
427
22
39
99
49
17
3
3
27
75
50
43
717
12
57
117
13
28
4
8
18
56
158
245
1,306
79
194
159
45
64
9
13
32
71
510
131
815
10
4
61
47
12
3
8
7
10
232
421
255
11
11
24
13
37
2
11
12
(D)
40
(D)
907
25
94
133
82
90
15
22
36
19
259
133
1,705
56
111
131
38
111
34
69
43
(D)
560
(D)
30
28
5
3
248
230
9
54
3
44
35
85
18
2
16
158
105
15
18
9
39
11
14
52
27
26
744
585
23
12
56
133
230
131
159
3
156
217
211
(D)
22
4
34
(D)
57
6
423
400
57
64
11
210
14
44
23
1
22
1,379
1,266
(D)
(D)
69
249
(D)
(D)
113
(D)
(D)
2
21
3
18
11
3
5
2
154
15
139
422
7
416
6
5
3
45
12
33
(D)
26
(D)
168
22
89
58
58
22
10
26
560
7
352
201
404
46
292
(D)
41
(D)
(D)
292
19
7
3
7
5
182
18
(*)
2
5
7
19
13
4
399
65
10
16
10
22
143
12
4
3
26
8
5
14
61
717
47
18
78
2
9
416
76
2
4
6
18
29
3
11
1,300
19
213
12
96
560
49
48
12
1
120
66
54
38
12
1,174
81
92
66
19
41
390
144
43
28
37
81
83
42
28
995
88
(D)
78
18
43
188
48
(D)
66
26
29
35
(D)
90
n
10
2
7
2
n
n
755
31
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
340
10
432
189
(*)
1,139
84
n
(D)
n
(D)
(D)
14
39
(D)
498
5
(D)
237
21
(D)
4
1
18
17
(D)
23
1
(D)
586
208
168
(D)
(D)
813
26
1,235
(D)
October 2002
113
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.1. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1998—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Advertising
Total
All countries
Computer
and data
processing
services
Database
and other
information
services
Research,
development,
and testing
services
Management,
consulting,
and public
relations
services
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services 1
Legal
services
industrial
engineering
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
Other 2
7,392
912
917
152
637
872
655
554
206
242
2,247
Canada
1,477
42
570
19
62
120
36
59
38
78
454
Europe
3,146
78
301
333
116
154
46
99
57
157
1,362
444
383
10
52
62
20
8
2
34
7
19
144
25
164
3
(D)
28
3
1
(D)
3
4
5
69
21
95
1
11
11
427
10
16
46
6
27
5
5
14
29
207
60
322
11
17
25
3
16
1
355
12
30
60
9
11
5
9
6
11
155
49
267
1
45
9
11
(D)
4
81
93
2
6
10
1
4
8
7
1
2
44
7
960
28
(D)
72
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
54
449
(D)
513
463
54
110
16
123
23
136
50
25
25
77
75
10
24
3
14
2
21
2
1
1
14
12
2
1
31
29
4
8
2
6
1
8
2
1
1
82
77
4
27
1
12
5
29
4
1
3
77
63
9
17
3
15
4
16
13
10
9
3
2
200
176
15
28
7
62
10
54
24
10
14
161
23
138
9
5
4
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
8
3
5
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Africa
South Africa
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated
n
3
1
4
2
1
1
2
1
1
372
88
161
122
20
3
5
12
13
1,724
199
72
129
132
22
729
100
14
20
78
52
94
39
44
381
26
5
17
4
1
285
13
1
4
3
5
14
3
1
4
46
6
1
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
180
49
(D)
(D)
1
1
(D)
2
(D)
3
12
6
2
4
154
4
3
6
97
1
21
1
60
14
3
2
3
2
15
6
n
n
1
13
4
3
(*)
4
3
1
3
3
2
195
19
13
7
4
5
37
10
7
1
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
3
168
25
10
22
4
2
55
18
1
6
2
6
9
4
4
275
27
312
19
n
n
n
14
n1
n
n
n
22
61
(D)
18
17
7
2
(*)
4
n
2
11
(D)
1
1
(D)
(D)
2
3
1
n3
n
n1
n1
n
n
1
1
n
n
27
n
27
84
(D)
(D)
(D)
99
15
1
13
1
1
33
(D)
n
n
4
2
6
2
(D)
n
10
8
2
n
n1
n
(D)
n
n
n
n
n
(D)
n
n
n
2
50
5
2
3
1
2
16
6
n
( 5)
n 91
n
69
11
58
63
17
(D)
(D)
500
89
32
59
(D)
8
(D)
(D)
4
A
4
(D)
21
(D)
(D)
(D)
Addenda:
European Union 3
Eastern Europe 4 .
2,671
230
353
4
146
1
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports,
which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays abroad for
wages, services, materials, and other expenses. In 1998, total net receipts of $3,884 million were derived as gross operating
revenues of $8,954 million less merchandise exports of $1,702 million and foreign expenses of $3,368 million. The components of the total are as follows: Construction services—net receipts of $793 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $3,541 million less merchandise exports of $988 million and foreign expenses of $1,760 million. Engineering,
architectural, and other technical services—net receipts of $2,541 million were derived as gross operating revenues of
$4,094 million less merchandise exports of $548 million and foreign expenses of $1,005 million. Mining services—net
354
37
158
(D)
825
(D)
receipts of $550 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $1,318 million less merchandise exports of $166
million and foreign expenses of $602 million. Payments for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are
not published net of merchandise imports and outlays for wages and other expenses. Data are not collected for merchandise
imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because they are believed to be small.
2. Consists of accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services, medical services, miscellaneous disbursements, operational leasing, sports and performing arts, training services, and other business, professional, technical services (see footnote 1 table 1).
3. See table 2, footnote 2.
4. See table 2, footnote 3.
October 2002
U.S. International Services
114
Table 7.2. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1999
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Total
All countries
Computer
and data
processing
services
Advertising
Database
and other
information
services
Management,
Research,
consulting,
development,
and public
and testing
relations
services
services
Legal
services
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services1
Industrial
engineering
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
Other2
27,701
481
3,312
2,131
994
1,832
2,465
5,834
1,865
3,491
5,298
2,448
104
311
225
107
176
180
297
190
328
532
10,172
376
934
1,219
422
518
123
292
236
476
3,787
1,788
185
11
20
37
22
4
1
10
3
18
42
16
1,910
43
170
207
43
87
46
52
36
29
1,000
195
1,016
22
71
87
136
66
4
22
20
91
350
146
428
17
29
106
15
21
7
9
29
80
71
45
860
29
92
125
22
35
4
13
22
76
259
183
1,322
44
202
186
40
45
8
12
34
58
561
130
1,014
21
25
105
20
4
3
13
1
9
475
338
534
994
23
95
121
52
94
11
58
43
30
309
159
1,910
4,342
3,933
460
597
291
952
581
1,052
409
61
348
120
99
247
232
28
51
9
68
35
40
16
4
12
257
228
25
63
11
68
34
28
28
7
22
47
43
(D)
5
200
180
9
44
2
28
14
83
21
5
16
159
108
15
24
9
35
9
16
51
22
30
1,110
1,000
35
73
150
100
387
255
110
2
108
281
276
497
468
69
71
28
249
11
41
29
1
29
1,423
1,300
152
227
74
300
84
463
124
12
112
Africa
South Africa
Other
1,258
209
1,049
3
126
85
40
62
49
13
14
5
9
131
25
106
8
6
2
644
4
640
30
n
30
38
16
22
200
19
182
Middle East
2,052
209
1,246
596
107
36
55
15
105
6
79
30
48
2
128
23
51
54
55
27
5
23
933
3
78
14
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
430
31
323
76
133
38
16
79
66
4
3
8
610
100
13
17
16
230
36
20
15
9
34
40
22
6
312
17
5
4
4
2
198
20
1
2
2
9
30
12
331
38
9
11
7
27
102
19
12
1
27
10
7
15
46
741
56
36
91
5
6
396
82
1
4
4
18
32
5
5
1,836
37
337
11
17
449
64
30
44
1
277
1,204
85
108
86
18
35
391
130
37
32
30
94
119
29
9
925
75
217
1
465
113
11
40
32
3
139
13
7
25
7
45
16
9
7
Canada
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union3
Eastern Europe4
See footnotes at end of table.
7,241
544
744
457
139
574
2,040
428
148
154
376
698
533
189
216
(D)
23
4
14
3
(D)
21
7
14
n3
3
1
n1
n
36
3
1
1
n6
2
1
1
49
(D)
(D)
n
13
2
(D)
4
2
2
(D)
(D)
20
14
(D)
(D)
77
12
23
2
29
15
12
101
87
(D)
17
4
77
3
(D)
5
n4
752
20
5
(D)
11
7
325
35
5
2
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
24
167
59
138
39
74
33
73
620
489
(D)
26
29
160
61
17
73
17
(D)
40
(D)
98
174
190
8,468
835
(D)
(D)
159
7
1,754
56
23
333
629
126
1,176
75
741
253
444
75
895
28
1,448
185
October 2002
115
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.2. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 1999—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Advertising
Total
All countries
,
,
Computer
and data
processing
services
Database
and other
information
services
Management,
Research,
consulting,
development,
and public
relations
services
Legal
services
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services 1
Industrial
engineering
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
510
262
315
2,652
84
136
578
130
114
1
2
26
(D)
4
1
1
2
1
34
(D)
1,171
20
(D)
(D)
(D)
47
5
21
10
48
585
214
15
13
273
237
(D)
(D)
6
63
48
(D)
36
14
22
Other 2
8,110
881
984
171
749
842
742
1,806
56
594
8
117
101
46
3,462
91
287
413
146
130
43
96
76
145
1,507
527
312
16
31
47
16
5
2
19
4
14
142
15
170
6
19
51
4
2
(D)
3
1
7
62
(D)
126
3
473
13
26
64
13
22
7
7
36
52
168
67
387
15
39
49
6
13
2
7
2
5
193
57
409
16
28
59
16
12
5
11
6
9
180
67
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
...
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
632
560
74
132
24
129
61
141
72
37
35
92
87
11
41
5
17
1
13
5
1
4
11
9
1
1
28
26
4
7
2
4
1
9
2
1
1
68
58
4
11
1
10
4
27
10
87
72
11
18
3
20
5
16
15
11
4
Africa
South Africa
Other
165
29
136
5
3
2
22
6
16
(D)
2
(D)
8
2
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
361
81
126
155
18
2
4
12
29
6
(D)
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
11
5
2
4
27
111
(D)
14
(D)
11
9
1
2
(D)
(D)
8
(D)
1,679
203
85
100
176
29
674
94
12
15
65
60
82
42
44
398
16
5
10
2
80
12
23
1
5
3
20
3
138
22
4
3
13
7
10
6
5
1
23
5
13
(D)
(D)
179
23
12
20
5
2
67
17
2
3
3
5
9
5
4
72
16
21
1
1
522
100
29
51
12
13
(D)
(D)
4
6
10
19
29
(D)
(D)
Canada
Europe
\
:
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland...
United Kingdom
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
:
n
322
14
1
1
1
3
18
1
2
International organizations and unallocated
n1
4
1
n
2
2
1
1
(P)
12
1
16
n
n
n
4
45
(D)
nn
nn
n
nnn
187
8
4
2
132
1
16
1
n
n16
n
2
1
1
3
3
3
1
4
n
1
n
170
3
8
8
1
9
(D)
n
n
1
78
(D)
41
41
(D)
2
2
3
1
(D)
n
n
n
27
n
n
9
1
1
5
(D)
nn
4
(D)
1
3
2
n
5
(D)
18
n1
26
15
3
19
(D)
16
16
1
(D)
n
n
5
4
1
(D)
n
nn
n
1
n1
n1
n
(D)
1
nn
n
(D)
nn
n
n
8
n
(D)
15
(D)
(*)
Addenda:
European Union 3
Eastern Europe 4
3,005
197
291
1
151
n
119
2
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports,
which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays abroad for
wages, services, materials, and other expenses. In 1999, total net receipts of $5,834 million were derived as gross operating
revenues of $8,785 million less merchandise exports of $613 million and foreign expenses of $2,338 million. The components of the total are as follows: Construction services—net receipts of $2,643 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $4,151 million less merchandise exports of $356 million and foreign expenses of $1,152 million. Engineering,
architectural, and other technical services—net receipts of $2,620 million were derived as gross operating revenues of
377
29
335
34
360
28
110
(D)
123
2
1,043
(D)
$3,601 million less merchandise exports of $255 million and foreign expenses of $725 million. Mining services—net
receipts of $571 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $1,034 million less merchandise exports of $2 million
and foreign expenses of $460 million. Payments for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are not
published net of merchandise imports and outlays for wages and other expenses. Data are not collected for merchandise
imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because they are believed to be small.
2. See table 7.1, footnote 2.
3. See table 2, footnote 2.
4. See table 2, footnote 3.
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Services
116
Table 7.3. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, UnaffiMated, 2000
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Advertising
Total
All countries
Computer
and data
processing
services
Database
and other
information
services
Management,
Research,
consulting,
development,
and public
and testing
relations
services
services
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services1
Legal
services
Industrial
engineering
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
Other2
24,373
551
3,050
2,165
1,046
1,751
3,232
2,275
716
3,931
5,655
Canada
2,844
87
323
216
75
159
224
603
14
344
800
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
9,911
287
915
1,071
417
540
96
351
223
556
3,884
1,571
304
3
73
43
26
4
1
3
5
19
116
12
1,701
24
54
122
34
49
25
44
33
19
1,144
152
1,033
32
68
93
141
68
3
24
20
91
343
150
487
20
36
79
29
17
5
7
15
105
107
68
749
37
42
87
22
46
4
15
32
64
206
194
1,852
87
275
249
40
78
13
35
42
111
719
204
497
5
11
7
19
3
-2
21
235
1
1,890
36
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
3,386
2,978
324
562
151
688
302
950
408
101
306
73
59
14
2
12
262
239
35
72
6
59
29
38
23
6
17
269
242
25
88
11
62
27
28
27
4
23
39
35
4
3
2
15
4
7
4
2
2
214
165
10
24
8
40
5
79
48
18
30
206
156
21
34
7
55
13
26
50
29
22
2
159
272
169
116
10
16
20
-119
117
71
53
1
52
1,162
40
151
178
59
97
9
28
42
39
388
131
2
1
1
92
57
36
74
(D)
(D)
48
(D)
(D)
187
21
166
21
16
5
3
1
120
20
57
44
114
6
(D)
(D)
60
23
35
2
139
14
74
51
551
131
13
35
45
13
156
36
13
4
8
45
31
17
5
459
99
13
42
40
4
147
16
6
23
6
23
19
10
11
328
25
10
2
9
7
190
41
2
1
1
5
19
10
7
297
41
10
20
9
31
64
29
7
(*)
26
7
10
9
32
Africa
South Africa
Other
910
213
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
1,091
201
493
397
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
6,155
623
775
418
213
143
2,000
416
106
167
187
304
316
187
301
...
International organizations and unallocated...
Addenda:
European Union 3
Eastern Europe 4 .
See footnotes at end of table.
(D)
10
n
11
1
(D)
n1
82
4
4
13
5
n
31
3
1
n1
14
3
2
1
8,394
646
280
3
1,614
19
911
17
358
18
533
120
1,597
116
27
6
7
n
(D)
4
(D)
40
11
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
186
42
170
38
(D)
29
(D)
661
379
(D
(D)
448
422
17
51
23
194
11
127
26
(D)
n
n
26
148
-1
149
(D)
(*)
(D)
127
13
114
(D)
138
-4
52
89
17
6
6
5
323
58
193
71
118
37
720
41
339
18
19
36
34
19
4
319
16
1,003
88
n
n8
79
43
33
43
13
(D)
(D)
1,527
121
126
72
17
8
545
136
53
47
37
101
101
43
120
n
10
80
58
44
125
6
8
478
48
2
4
3
38
38
13
3
n
(D)
3
(D)
29
4
(D)
6
28
1
183
11
3
4
8
(D)
300
192
212
5
(D)
(D)
168
262
(D)
341
92
m\
(D)
39
(D)
17
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
85
35
34
172
77
14
86
17
23
(D)
(D)
103
(D)
1,083
30
1,506
126
October 2002
117
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.3. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 2000—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Management,
consulting,
and public
relations
services
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services1
Advertising
Computer
and data
processing
services
information
services
Research,
development,
and testing
services
8,636
923
922
178
903
755
874
518
261
821
2,482
Canada
2,114
187
557
12
80
128
52
73
30
522
474
Europe
3,592
82
319
420
160
166
33
89
58
223
1,545
498
302
6
23
45
16
5
2
26
4
9
145
20
174
1
15
15
3
2
138
544
12
23
70
7
19
5
2
21
121
177
87
339
14
36
32
7
11
2
5
5
11
183
33
487
18
30
69
10
10
6
12
9
16
235
72
178
4
28
3
143
193
2
12
40
28
7
1
5
5
3
57
35
1,094
22
(D)
94
(D)
91
10
23
9
47
479
154
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda.
Other
582
534
77
114
16
148
61
119
47
22
25
80
74
8
37
3
18
1
7
5
1
4
57
53
4
13
1
8
3
24
4
1
3
92
78
13
19
3
20
6
16
15
25
22
1
7
240
225
(D)
25
6
74
46
n1
44
40
8
9
2
6
4
11
4
3
1
Africa
South Africa
Other
258
71
188
4
1
n
n
n
35
17
18
51
5
46
7
3
4
n
(D)
n
313
103
95
115
18
2
4
12
2
2
52
22
17
13
44
4
(D)
(D)
15
7
4
5
55
107
30
(D)
(D)
n
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
8
4
4
(*)
1
4
3
47
22
8
17
1,774
190
106
100
211
66
712
100
11
9
44
53
70
47
54
331
16
5
9
3
24
1
4
1
2
149
17
25
1
10
5
45
25
1
2
1
3
5
4
135
11
3
8
24
15
22
6
3
1
4
2
8
(D)
(D)
219
27
13
22
4
3
90
21
2
2
4
8
11
7
4
(D)
C)
6
C)
76
6
9
3
1
3
36
2
(D)
83
30
53
(D)
(D)
(D)
29
4
2
12
30
(D)
(D)
28
Total
All countries
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland..,
United Kingdom
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
...
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
262
14
1
2
2
4
12
1
2
3,084
176
283
3
3
(D)
8
1
16
n
9
1
5
81
43
4
3
n1
n1
n1
1
16
7
8
n
170
9
5
3
115
1
15
1
n
n
n
12
1
n
n
3
n
n
n
n
n
n
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 3
Eastern Europe 4 .
n
Database
and ojther
169
C)
131
n
* Less than $500,000.
0 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports,
which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays abroad for
wages, services, materials, and other expenses. In 2000, total net receipts of $2,275 million were derived as gross operating
revenues of $5,984 million less merchandise exports of $866 million and foreign expenses of $2,843 million. The components of the total are as follows: Construction services—net receipts of $680 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $2,541 million less merchandise exports of $707 million and foreign expenses of $1,154 million. Engineering,
architectural, and other technical services—net receipts of $1,309 million were derived as gross operating revenues of
Legal
services
5
6
1
3
4
103
21
31
31
(D)
1
n
3
n
n
n
55
71
20
7
n
1
(D)
4
n
n
n
n
14
45
(D)
n1
5
n
2
29
(0)
n1
n
6
C)
R
(*)
C)
(D)
(D)
n
(D)
1
4
1
304
15
420
35
153
14
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
n
12
1
3
1
2
1
n
n
n
n
135
Other2
n
4
(D)
n
2
(D)
n
372
37
n
Industrial
engineering
7
7
(D)
(D)
61
(D)
n
166
3
951
64
$2,490 million less merchandise exports of $158 million and foreign expenses of $1,023 million. Mining services—net
receipts of $286 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $953 million less merchandise exports of $1 million
and foreign expenses of $666 million. Payments for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are not
published net of merchandise imports and outlays for wages and other expenses. Data are not collected for merchandise
imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because they are believed to be small.
2. See table 7.1, footnote 2.
3. See table 2, footnote 2.
4. See table 2, footnote 3.
October 2 0 0 2
U.S. International Services
118
Table 7.4. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 2001
[Millions of dollars]
Receipts
Total
All countries
Advertising
Computer
and data
processing
services
Database
and other
information
services
Research,
development,
and testing
services
Management,
consulting,
and public
relations
services
services
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services 1
Industrial
engineering
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
Other 2
25,720
513
2,644
2,192
1,317
1,859
3,143
2,623
780
4,546
6,105
Canada
2,857
85
259
229
90
215
257
610
26
400
684
Europe
10,118
394
982
1,291
484
519
100
267
245
663
3.433
1,741
269
3
78
42
26
5
1
4
6
26
68
11
1,526
22
74
137
38
59
22
42
26
29
917
161
1,087
35
71
107
140
67
4
27
21
94
370
638
30
55
122
32
14
4
10
20
176
89
773
28
71
87
20
50
1
16
22
36
227
215
1,738
65
255
274
45
73
11
23
64
89
635
204
551
31
23
39
3
2
3
40
7
(D)
69
(D)
229
(D)
27
33
1,898
4,004
3,520
386
806
164
911
280
973
484
85
85
79
10
10
1
22
3
33
6
2
4
208
187
19
59
4
54
21
30
21
5
16
290
259
20
104
11
67
31
25
31
4
27
39
36
4
5
1
13
4
8
2
2
1
237
153
5
19
3
35
6
86
84
22
62
225
172
19
34
8
59
12
39
53
32
21
565
475
11
269
12
45
81
57
91
6
4
14
50
(D)
115
103
26
3
12
28
4
30
12
1,410
62
121
238
97
87
17
35
47
63
465
179
504
471
68
71
43
218
16
55
33
1,736
1,586
204
232
68
370
101
611
150
n
n
n
17
133
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
152
57
42
16
220
22
197
14
9
5
91
161
8
152
(D)
(D)
87
35
48
3
154
19
102
33
61
14
13
150
-6
43
113
458
91
17
36
13
12
146
30
10
10
10
32
24
22
5
424
105
17
35
44
4
113
18
8
13
6
14
20
12
15
398
18
11
2
9
11
256
53
2
1
2
6
16
5
6
253
26
11
15
13
32
41
18
12
3
22
9
4
8
38
821
36
37
73
8
7
511
55
2
4
3
36
34
11
5
586
24
268
23
12
55
49
94
17
-5
17
-37
34
10
25
(*)
(*)
n
n
1,495
120
243
278
Africa
South Africa
Other
925
170
756
3
1
2
77
43
35
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
1,301
256
566
478
7
1
2
4
115
27
55
33
130
7
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
6,386
540
764
379
202
168
2,298
540
140
157
145
287
334
168
265
63
3
2
11
1
International organizations and unallocated....
Addenda:
European Union 3
Eastern Europe 4 .
See footnotes at end of table.
h
28
6
1
1
1
5
2
2
1
127
n
8,285
783
238
2
1,422
35
32
(D)
(D)
959
21
436
20
568
138
n
12
17
n
16
36
11
18
7
356
16
9
6
28
1
218
11
3
n
8
7
13
28
32
105
16
89
(D)
208
212
78
155
38
66
30
(D)
544
(D)
240
(D)
(D)
318
51
202
65
216
1,809
125
144
87
23
9
698
170
58
47
55
185
141
50
16
1,217
51
(D)
(D)
95
248
92
51
36
238
85
28
84
19
30
46
19
146
111
211
3
1,265
45
1;448
121
October 2002
119
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.4. Business, Professional, and Technical Services, Unaffiliated, 2001—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Payments
Management,
Research,
consulting,
development,
and public
and testing
relations
services
services
Construction,
engineering,
architectural,
and mining
services1
Installation,
maintenance,
and repair of
equipment
Advertising
Computer
and data
processing
services
Database
and other
information
services
10,040
881
1,016
260
1,064
998
755
471
260
Canada
2,205
179
547
15
100
149
44
57
25
524
565
Europe
4,368
146
346
480
201
216
28
145
122
266
1,852
566
361
13
27
48
21
12
3
26
5
10
171
26
222
(D)
25
16
3
4
(*)
8
210
10
(D)
8
1
14
1
(D)
n
343
6
14
47
47
14
1
5
57
5
101
45
1,500
(D)
(D)
152
92
123
6
(D)
14
70
635
(D)
753
686
58
149
16
212
77
174
67
33
35
77
72
8
34
1
19
2
8
4
1
3
3
90
4
3
2
425
15
30
62
10
11
4
10
8
13
216
47
125
5
12
15
12
2
1
5
4
90
(D)
499
21
45
63
8
18
2
11
11
7
256
57
108
4
7
3
n
575
16
31
66
7
11
3
4
24
153
194
66
27
23
2
7
358
337
24
51
8
108
63
83
21
9
12
Total
All countries
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Africa
South Africa
Other
,
s
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
,
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
380
128
253
346
132
79
135
1,986
216
103
116
242
49
711
128
17
10
96
77
92
61
International organizations and unallocated
4
2
15
3
n
12
243
20
3
9
1
1
176
10
2
2
2
4
9
2
3
n
n
n
n
1
62
50
11
6
2
9
5
16
12
Legal
services
85
3
21
2
25
2
27
6
1
5
17
3
21
3
15
18
12
6
(D)
(D)
1
61
34
26
28
3
24
7
3
4
(D)
6
(D)
70
31
22
18
36
4
28
4
14
7
3
4
197
16
10
1
16
3
105
4
2
1
3
14
7
199
16
5
7
37
16
24
8
5
(*)
(D)
2
10
28
(D)
180
22
10
18
3
2
75
17
1
2
3
6
10
461
19
378
22
n
208
11
9
1
122
n
16
n
(*)
(*)
n
8
7
n
3
1
57
19
42
41
n
9
n
9
n
22
1
1
n
66
n
65
107
21
4
82
91
17
2
1
5
3
10
(D)
n
n
2
1
3
2
(D)
Industrial
engineering
n
n
42
31
7
6
n
n
n
6
n
Rn
n
(D)
(D)
n
(D)
6
(D)
n
52
n
6
n
21
n
3,339
n
13
n1
3
1
2
1
n
12
11
r1f
88
4
12
4
1
2
47
2
24
1
n
n
n3
11
n2
115
307
6
n
n
n
n
n
n
o
Other2
153
25
128
64
39
11
14
700
107
42
74
33
22
226
(D)
6
5
(D)
45
30
11
(D)
Addenda:
European Union 3
Eastern Europe4.
3,764
235
339
4
214
3
207
n
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Receipts for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are published net of merchandise exports,
which are included in merchandise trade in the U.S. international transactions accounts, and net of outlays abroad for
wages, services, materials, and other expenses. In 2001, total net receipts of $2,623 million were derived as gross operating
revenues of $6,063 million less merchandise exports of $720 million and foreign expenses of $2,720 million. The components of the total are as follows: Construction services-net receipts of $823 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $2,641 million less merchandise exports of $564 million and foreign expenses of $1,255 million. Engineering,
architectural, and other technical services—net receipts of $1,573 million were derived as gross operating revenues of
378
34
1,275
128
$2,985 million less merchandise exports of $155 million and foreign expenses of $1,257 million. Mining services—net
receipts of $228 million were derived as gross operating revenues of $437 million less merchandise exports of less than $1
million and foreign expenses of $208 million. Payments for construction, engineering, architectural, and mining services are
not published net of merchandise imports and outlays for wages and other expenses. Data are not collected for merchandise
imports and wages and other expenses, and no estimates are made because they are believed to be small.
2. See table 7.1 .footnote 2.
3. See table 2, footnote 2.
4. See table 2, footnote 3.
U.S. International Services
120
October 2 0 0 2
Table 8. Sales of Services to Foreign Persons by U.S. MNC's Through Their Nonbank MOFA's and to U.S. Persons by Foreign MNC's Through Their
Nonbank MOUSA's, by Country, 1993-2000
[Millions of dollars]
Sales by MOUSA's to U.S. persons
Sales by MOFA's to foreign persons
Country1
2
1994
1995
1996
1997 3
1998
1999
2000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
142,603
159,149
190,057
223,175
255,335
286,066
353,207
Canada..
18,265
17,776
18,534
21,160
24,128
25,698
34,741
44,317
23,507
22,285
26,620
Europe
79,578
(D)
10,292
12,744
5,187
7,740
793
2,095
(D)
3,140
28,496
(D)
84,599 105,111
3,886
4,277
10,897
14,183
12,434
17,618
5,176
4,528
9,134
8,111
(D)
878
2,211
2,869
(D)
(D)
3,187
4,006
31,810
38,114
6,003
128,665
147,698
4,260
15,868
21,829
6,462
10,668
1,626
3,106
2,883
4,497
50,330
7,126
4,283
14,567
19,102
6,319
10,911
1,818
3,115
2,881
4,133
73,112
7,457
165,170
4,552
17,704
20,105
7,455
13,504
2,152
3,302
(D)
4,861
78,849
(D)
198,673
4,781
19,641
29,732
(D)
13,466
2,366
4,176
(D)
4,981
94,158
13,280
204,815
5,359
19,291
28,981
7,474
11,935
1,995
4,614
(D)
4,413
101,413
(D)
78,255
533
7,506
10,687
819
8,667
479
168
(D)
11,655
33,359
(D)
86,156
471
11,315
10,728
917
(0)
539
179
(D)
12,589
35,563
(D)
89,978 101,296 134,865 150,093 187,596 233,282
1,253
850
262
130
349
164
18,456 21,436 30,098
12,141 12,260 16,011
43,767
29,467
27,396
11,904 16,991 22,171
2,020
1,926
818
914
993
750
21,210 32,759 40,160
9,860 10,511 15,411
1,321
5,348
1,755
1,624
2,031
527
(D)
346
333
317
215
182
7,611
4,496
2,892
1,820
1,490
2,413
31,152
12,758 15,174 19,040 20,540 23,105
73,093
35,409 37,812 55,035 54,944 65,683
2,179
(D)
1,488
2,392
3,468
3,871
15,791
10,893
2,012
3,008
1,530
1,850
(D)
(D)
4,898
(D)
(D)
17,457
12,143
2,584
3,457
1,146
2,003
1,689
1,263
5,313
(D)
(D)
23,781
15,449
(D)
4,574
1,425
(D)
(D)
1,843
8,332
(D)
(D)
32,534
23,248
(D)
10,387
1,830
3,014
2,895
(D)
9,286
6,594
2,692
41,551
28,861
4,793
10,001
2,235
5,326
3,220
3,286
12,690
7,471
5,219
50,277
35,439
(D)
13,072
3,115
6,653
3,598
(D)
14,838
8,797
6,041
3,432
819
3
36
0
348
197
235
2,613
1,133
1,480
4,100
944
3
40
0
488
214
199
3,156
1,373
1,783
4,209
969
3
40
0
517
223
186
3,240
1,460
1,780
All countries...
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United KingdomOther
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Other
Africa, Middle East, and Asia and Pacific..
9,526
5,580
751
1,875
465
1,310
(D)
(D)
3,946
(D)
(D)
12,588
8,354
1,463
2,361
865
1,772
1,054
839
4,233
(D)
(D)
32,496
41,663
International4..
47,438
51,328
6,877
1,128
4
108
(D)
559
232
(D)
5,748
2,907
2,841
8,000
1,160
5
119
26
543
187
280
6,840
3,060
3,781
12,567
1,043
5
109
173
354
(D)
(D)
11,524
5,976
5,548
13,971
1,271
6
207
202
500
(D)
(D)
12,701
6,362
6,338
56,797
60,169
78,242
93,375
(D)
(D)
28,226
44,304
42,807
(D)
(D)
(D)
109
(D)
2,102
958
1,144
(D)
1,131
(D)
2,536
(D)
(D)
2,905
(D)
(D)
(D)
173
(D)
(D)
179
(D)
237
169
68
248
202
46
232
191
41
923
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,808
(D)
809
(D)
(D)
(D)
720
(D)
1,643
(D)
(D)
633
1,879
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,045
(D)
(D)
755
(D)
(D)
(D)
803
4,391
671
(D)
(D)
4,604
1,761
(D)
(D)
1,848
172
533
1,143
1,915
164
570
1,181
1,803
251
591
961
1,955
237
703
1,015
2,037
239
483
1,316
2,260
251
483
1,526
2,202
236
650
1,315
2,332
271
631
1,430
29,961
3,964
59
3,351
(D)
256
15,672
699
642
394
257
1,733
1,898
879
(D)
39,033
5,550
320
4,043
47
249
19,545
(D)
1,136
848
397
2,234
2,473
(D)
(D)
44,768
6,489
453
4,424
116
324
21,693
1,141
(D)
1,175
(D)
2,492
3,028
1,593
(D)
49,681
8,821
575
5,310
102
415
21,921
1,299
1,391
1,075
518
3,103
3,362
1,618
172
52,649
9,713
776
5,915
222
(D)
21,684
1,229
(D)
1,056
589
3,670
3,965
1,490
254
55,347
11,381
828
6,774
341
(D)
23,095
996
1,034
869
602
3,166
4,190
(D)
464
71,315
14,699
(D)
8,065
506
(D)
26,425
1,701
1,597
(D)
(D)
4,608
(D)
1,475
(D)
85,866
14,903
2,080
9,271
992
613
33,277
2,281
2,094
(D)
888
5,383
(D)
2,280
(D)
26,756
(D)
42
1,682
16
44
20,337
375
124
19
12
112
148
2
(D)
30,069
(D)
45
1,759
24
53
23,203
252
180
15
12
188
283
2
(D)
26,186
4,321
58
2,003
30
40
18,621
238
162
14
10
244
310
2
134
31,293
5,886
63
1,829
(D)
49
21,398
827
272
20
10
343
386
2
(D)
42,036
8,854
(D)
1,388
94
56
28,383
300
328
47
8
1,761
581
39,623
9,046
64
1,546
133
96
26,177
322
292
51
11
1,038
636
40,810
8,062
73
1,424
175
78
28,729
374
(D)
23
23
879
582
41,386
8,731
80
1,262
196
93
28,531
385
(D)
24
20
979
694
2,738
2,523
2,531
2,567
2,930
(D)
72,315
53
76,497
423
99,012
438
121,510
577
140,471
834
n
n
n
n
(D)
213
(D)
(D)
630
1,950
2,701
(D)
(D)
76,612
20
83,987 114,106
20
22
127,698
34
2,495
156,068
1,601
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. For MOFA's, "country" is the country of the affiliate; for MOUSA's, it is the country of the affiliate's ultimate beneficial
owner.
2. See table A, footnote 4.
3. See table A, footnote 3.
4. Foreign affiliates classified in "international" are those that have operations in more than one country and that are
engaged in petroleum shipping, other water transportation, or operating movable oil- and gas-drilling equipment. Beginning
with the estimates for 1999, BEA is no longer using the "international" category in tabulations of direct investment estimates. This change is being made to comply with international guidelines for the compilation of international transactions
n
41,871
1,776
(D)
(D)
United States5..
Addenda:
European Union6...
Eastern Europe7....
5,474
1,098
2
59
35,064
53,336
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia..
Other
Thailand
Other
27,282
1,677
529
1,148
727
35
692
Taiwan
392,784 134,700 145,414 149,663 168,444 223,060 245,472 293,485 346,669
554
256
111
4,376
1,752
2,624
33,495
Africa
South Africa...
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of..
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
2000
1993
1993
187,730
2,838
194,034
3,468
64,243
10
(D)
71,319
12
159,017
55
200,654
53
and direct investment statistics set forth by the International Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments Manual, 5th ed. In accordance with the guidelines, affiliates formerly classified in "international" have been reclassified in the country of operator of
the ship or equipment. In most cases the country of the operator is the same as the country of incorporation. In the few
cases where the country of incorporation is the United States, the affiliates have been defined out of BEA's direct investment
estimates.
5. Contains data for U.S. affiliates that have a foreign parent but whose ultimate beneficial owner is a U.S. person.
6. See table 2, footnote 2.
7. See table 2, footnote 3.
MNC Multinational company
MOFA Majority-owned foreign affiliate
MOUSA Majority-owned U.S. affiliate
October 2002
121
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9.1. Sales of Services to Foreign Persons by U.S. MNC's Through Their Nonbank MOFA's, Industry of Affiliate by Country of Affiliate, 1999
[Millions of dollars]
Europe
All
countries
Canada
Total
(2)
(1)
Switzerland
United
Kingdom
Latin
America
and Other
Western
Hemisphere
(7)
(8)
(9)
Of which:
(3)
France
Germany
Netherlands
(4)
(5)
(6)
Other countries
Of which:
Total
Australia
Japan
(10)
(11)
(12)
353,207
34,741
19,641
4,981
94,158
41,551
78,242
14,699
26,425
Manufacturing
Of which:
Food
Chemicals
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Computers and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
10,757
2,095
865
4
(D)
1,330
866
206
108
0
66
2
100
640
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
127
39
189
142
0
1
53
10
12
737
60
38
0
120
149
9
(D)
58
37
0
44
10
0
56
0
0
0
0
41
0
0
Wholesale trade
Of which:
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies
Professional and commercial equipment and supplies
15,774
1,532
1,003
1,336
971
3,114
314
0
1,101
0
873
0
2,694
0
208
17
23
All industries
98
1,403
6,855
69
(D)
13
12,082
Retail trade
Information
Publishing industries
Newspaper, periodical, book, and database publishers
Software publishers
Motion picture and sound recording industries
Motion picture and video industries
Sound recording industries
Broadcasting and telecommunications
Broadcasting, cable networks, and program distribution
Telecommunications
Information services and data processing services
Information services
Data processing services
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance
Finance (except depository institutions)
Nondepository credit intermediation and related services
Securities, commodity contracts, and other intermediation and
related activities
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
Insurance carriers and related activities
Insurance carriers, except life insurance carriers
Life insurance carriers
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities
61,888
12,681
5,147
7,534
8,646
1
80
ft
267
2,998
11
711
62
3,124
664
375
288
912
(
0
325
1,224
7,181
236
6,950
884
303
581
Dj
14,8
3,884
10,824
84,496
31,641
10,164
7,794
3,068
(D)
12,620
2,884
1,750
26,768
5,985
(D)
1,295
991
143
9,736
8,638
1,022
76
20,783
(D)
13,383
(D)
4$
2,694
1,869
164
1,485
134
1,351
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Management, scientific, and technical consulting
Other
,
Legal services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services
Specialized design services
Scientific research and development services
Advertising and related services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
3,955
1,434
1,249
462
810
Accommodation and food services
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
4,690
216
451
789
(D)
(D)
2,047
1,604
(D)
993
(D)
443
276
iSi
n
303
13,228
21
1,882
4,249
118
2,008
2,589
3,485
(D)
2,067
1,619
5,697
197
5,936
180
2,790
193
281
99
(D)
1,164
D
(D
880
D
D]
D)
0
134
1,535
291
18
1,603
(D)
587
6
(D)
30
2,335
489
1,846
963
Health care and social assistance
(D)
145
(D)
15,867
2,170
(D)
(D)
2,208
208
I
433
79
76
108
Management of companies and enterprises
Administration, support, and waste management
Administrative and support services
Of which:
Employment services
Travel arrangement and reservation services
Waste management and remediation services
3,654
2,347
514
246
268
377
5,226
456
2,564
1,176
1,031
2
19
(D)
D
651
251
j
Other industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
Mining
Utilities
Construction 1
Transportation and warehousing
Of which:
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Support activities for transportation
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
MNC Multinational company
M0FA Majority-owned foreign affiliate
606
303
302
510
i!567
(Dj
D
3,759
(D)
(D)
D)
679
(D)
3!
25
313
9,661
(D'
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing (except real estate)
Miscellaneous services
Educational services
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other services (except public administration and private
households)
14,701
3,572
2,050
1,522
1,630
(D)
108
813
(D)
(D)
270
419
0
(D)
7
1,818
203
1,615
586
(D)
(D)
3,044
452
1,263
0
569
3
(D)
357
423
13
1
199
29
2,3<0D!
181
2,081
(D)
(D)
29
(D)
580
(D)
322
1,031
(D
(D)
17
3,638
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D
(D)
683
(D)
858
D)
464
1
(D)
2
1,248
222
1,026
489
(D)
(D)
401
(D)
a
335
6
330
438
°
13,646
2,425
1,109
1,316
0
11,220
(D)
4,556
(D)
562
(D)
51
6,337
329
3
78
1,457
0
6
0
0
450
(D)
94
&
665
H
0
15
15
0
(D)
(D)
1. Because sales resulting from construction activities are recorded as sales of goods rather than as sales of services, the
sales of services through MOFA's in construction represent sales in secondary, nonconstruction, industries. In 1999, sales
of goods to foreign residents by MOFA's classified in construction were $14.0 billion.
U.S. International Services
122
October 2 0 0 2
Table 9.2. Sales of Services to Foreign Persons by U.S. MNC's Through Their Nonbank MOFA's, Industry of Affiliate by Country of Affiliate, 2000
[Millions of dollars]
Europe
All
countries
Of which:
Canada
Total
Germany
France
.
Manufacturing
Of which:
Food
Chemicals
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Computers and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Wholesale trade
Of which:
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies
Professional and commercial equipment and supplies
(5)
(6)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
28,981
11,935
4,413
101,413
50,277
93,375
14,903
33,277
9,532
1,960
5,598
710
2,717
102
17
598
1,218
756
148
124
150
547
80
1,249
5,839
79
1,068
41
25
1
73
52
449
73
382
3,876
10
0
150
7
19
469
4
3
0
128
3
21
45
13
53
0
0
0
0
2
155
60
176
130
1
2
43
20
6
0
(D)
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
13
35
0
38
10
0
50
0
12
0
0
59
0
0
1,409
516
757
741
1,579
1,098
397
970
1,379
0
446
0
678
0
679
(D
0
1,009
0
340
(D)
841
8,602
(Dj
7,969
0
0
5,849
5.749
4,778
971
15,207
2,026
13,181
9,791
2,799
6,992
4,415
1,631
284
1,347
1,671
1,625
46
569
1,015
206
42
164
58
29
29
80
0
80
671
43,284
24,305
5,929
1,443
753
547
6,846
803
18,195
181
18,979
14,608
1,867
2,505
206
1
689
309
420
1,545
57
1,488
7,758
769
6.989
1,587
391
1,196
581
26
555
834
11
822
49
5,007
2,094
1,252
639
1,023
7
317
1
151
466
81
(rj)
39,310
6,749
16,143
5,705
10,712
637
226
59
1,735
6,485
1,571
(D)
3,618
240
1,360
480
1,539
167
72
2
144
1,030
125
4,839
97
2.521
974
1,247
62
0
0
220
904
61
2,026
478
950
187
411
0
0
0
30
301
80
1,163
27
237
519
379
1
0
0
96
184
99
7,846
2,869
6,958
2,243Q
2.728
22.042
14
8,236
4,382
0
41
2,688
4
365
1,592
d
1,086
0
64
0
108
771
1.050
820
391
1.905
(D)
(D)
311
1,042
D)
D
D
0
(Dj
1,628
25,565
1,222
63,210
36,025
24.037
3.148
1,645
114,335
91
10.406
39,187
20,348
* Less than $500,000.
0 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
MNC Multinational company
MOFA Majority-owned foreign affiliate
6
8,105
3,456
865
721
98
2,700
8,753
2,487
1,648
1,500
4,013
1,793
4,568
(DJ
Dj
ri
0
22
9,094
1,039
466
573
756
101,843
38,633
11,847
J
4
(Dj
(8)
2,674
661
280
381
673
592
81
513
(D)
D
827
116
711
n
(Si
Miscellaneous services
Educational services
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other services (except public administration and private
households)
(D)
3,779
4 311
'(D)
69,696
11,268
Health care and social assistance
(D)
6
674
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Management, scientific, and technical consulting
Other
Legal services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services
Specialized design services
Scientific research and development services
Advertising and related services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Accommodation and food services
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
581
(D)
11,427
Management of companies and enterprises
Administration, support, and waste management
Administrative and support services
Of which:
Employment services
Travel arrangement and reservation services
Waste management and remediation services
(D)
(D)
(Dj
12,728
(D)
:
(3)
18,809
28.036
2,542
25,494
.
Japan
(4)
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing (except real estate)
Other industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
Mining
Utilities
Construction 1
Transportation and warehousing
Of which:
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Support activities for transportation
Australia
19,291
,J(5°)D)
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance
Finance (except depository institutions)
Nondepository credit intermediation and related services
Securities, commodity contracts, and other intermediation and
related activities
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
Insurance carriers and related activities
Insurance carriers, except life insurance carriers
Life insurance carriers
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities
Of which:
Total
204,815
(2)
66,038
14,432
5,778
8,655
Information
Publishing industries
Newspaper, periodical, book, and database publishers
Software publishers
Motion picture and sound recording industries
Motion picture and video industries
Sound recording industries
Broadcasting and telecommunications
Broadcasting, cable networks, and program distribution
Telecommunications
Information services and data processing services
Information services
Data processing services
(7)
United
Kingdom
44,317
1,104
Retail trade
Switzerland
Other countries
392,784
(1)
All industries
Netherlands
Latin
America
and Other
Western
Hemisphere
(D)
(°)
(Dj
4,649
1,592
(D)
(D)
21
688
342
43
1,967
17,164
(D)
11,060
68
424
6
(D)
(D)
19
(D)
(Dj
Dj
(D)
(D)
(D
a0l
n
U
566
(D)
\D)
6,054
6,049
1.245
288
957
(D)
(D)
6,043
5,836
0
207
1
265
279
D
D
1,114
342
(Dj
(D)
D
D
364
(D
164
0
Dj
18
0
(D)
(D
u
725
52
0
D
D
D
D
n
U
o
0
71
0
1
0
292
269
(Dj
0
350
341
9
0
139
0
89
n
9
5,562
5,562
9
557
557
9
589
589
219
219
9.134
15
0
(Dj
(D)
0
0
0
383
0
0
149
0
0
509
0
(D)
n
1.3 9 (S
(*)
15,433
4,265
2,658
1,607
1,528
\D)
4
(D)
28
5,014
619
4,395
4,626
1,472
3,154
10,914
677
402
274
606
474
131
8,631
231
8,400
1,001
354
647
28,346
18,158
3.588
n
&
D
)
(DJ
(D)
(D)
(D)
D
(D)
2,220
(D)
(D)
404
&
(D)
D
D)
0
0
2,678
569
253
315
361
291
70
973
239
734
775
3,336
J
1.157
I!
6
454
(D)
(D)
1,227
(D)
(D)
175
15,573
3,538
1,876
34,881
7,335
2,297
1,881
875
17,250
2,874
1,191
14,556
13
10.189
7,325
1,279
1,585
1,502
160
12.035
10,432
1,383
221
4,222
(D)
27.547
(Dj
19,196
655
352
416
234
1,683
(*)
14 37b
(D
(D)
6,806
2,829
285
2,544
996
69
927
1,127
335
(D)
(D)
482
62
420
19,775
1,957
(D)
(D)
455
(D)
396
366
13
(0)
110
7,966
(D)
4,560
(D)
1,896
4,166
302
I
2,258
697
(D)
1,602
20,728
g
3,357
411
1,050
354
346
581
5,603
468
2,712
1,272
1,152
2
20
7
118
764
240
14,846
25
3,080
4,916
(D)
(D)
n
Dj
2,738
218
158
31
697
1.038
596
(D)
1,728
5,271
•10
10
2,572
106
(Dj
1,413
(Dj
7,298
663
131
1,759
296
2$
269
4,035
4,035
604
836
817
2,318
2,826
3
0
221
22
19
1,281
25
(Dj
(D)
(D)
(D)
D)
83
205
27
(D)
10
114
2,136
(D).
425
"(DJ
(D)
(Dj
546
55
(Do
)
264
107
(D)
7
0
un
615
(D)
0
35
131
44
0
140
(D)
5
958
956
12
822
822
614
1
3
(D)
13
7
24
0
614
31
349
(D)
7
2
104
119
170
64
2
0
IB]
2.646
615
2,031
8.274
2,271
6,003
795
1,692
199
1,493
70
65
5
240
n
3,340
985
2,355
2,209
636
1,573
(D)
Dj
3,332
1,119
,194
925
17
17
0
,1
(Dj
Dj
139
4.039
512
786
821
24
23
1
422
64
90
1,343
239
174
446
36
49
(D)
103
78
4,785
845
2,741
774
359
268
930
361
ID)
12,940
(D)
(D)
117
53
22
247
42
1
1.071
1. Because sales resulting from construction activities are recorded as sales of goods rather than as sales of services, the
sales of services through MOFA's in construction represent sales in secondary, nonconstruction, industries. In 2000, sales
of goods to foreign residents by MOFA's classified in construction were $10.5 billion.
October 2002
123
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 10.1. Sales of Services to U.S. Persons by Foreign MNC's Through Their Nonbank MOUSA's, Industry of Affiliate by Country of UBO, 1999
[Millions of dollars]
Europe
All
Of which:
p/\i mtrioc
UUUIILI IGo
Canada
Total
(2)
(1)
(3)
France
Germany
Netherlands
(4)
(5)
(6)
Switzerland
(7)
latin
America
and Other
Wpefpm
VVCoLC/l II
United
HemiKingdom
sphere
(8)
(9)
Other countries
United
States
Of which:
Total
(10)
Australia
Japan
(11)
(12)
(13)
293,485
47,438
187,596
21,436
29,467
32,759
23,105
65,683
12,567
(D)
8,062
28,729
(D)
Manufacturing
Of which:
Food
Chemicals
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Computers and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
28,156
(D)
19,956
1,644
5,481
(D)
542
3,593
(D)
3,873
45
3,510
9
2
1
4
12
0
238
0
1
0
4
0
(Dj
2
0
68
249
0
0
56
36
0
0
0
26
0
(DJ
DJ8
182
Q
73
17
159
(D)
Wholesale trade
Of which:
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies
Professional and commercial equipment and supplies
12,781
(D)
4,218
0
0
0
0
0
24
17
113
(D)
5,561
(D)
1,535
45
1,569
1,412
182
5,461
5,829
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,9(5D!
0
0
0
0
(D)
1,691
0
0
All industries
1,784
96
1,740
6,392
IS
0
(D)
585
0
30
52
0
0
10
239
70
0
(D)
(D0J
0
59
37
173
0
80
(D)
6
119
1,920
480
186
1,372
30
0
237
0
0
123
<8
0
(D)
0
0
0
(D)
0
0
399
24
210
3
0
Information...
;
Publishing industries
Newspaper, periodical, book, and database publishers
Software publishers
Motion picture and sound recording industries
Motion picture and video industries
Sound recording industries
Broadcasting and telecommunications
Broadcasting, cable networks, and program distribution
Telecommunications
Information services and data processing services
Information services
Data processing services
45,450
15,589
13,389
2,200
12,584
9,184
3,399
13,255
160
13,095
4,022
3,815
9,448
23,690
10,463
8,627
1,836
2,606
242
(D
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance
Finance (except depository institutions)
Nondepository credit intermediation and related servjces
Securities, commodity contracts, and other intermediation and
related activities
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
Insurance carriers and related activities
Insurance carriers, except life insurance carriers
Life insurance carriers
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities
Retail trade
S
D)
D
J
2,342
D
i
4
141
1
(D)
n
76
6
26
(D)
(D)
0
99
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
16,814
5,207
4,415
792
(D
D
(D)
18
8,454
D)
2,009
(D)
m
(D
1
(D
(Df
J
p
(D
(D)
3,115
3,055
10
10
0
I!
I
n
311
17
294
173
207
0
9
3^40
3,749
91
(D)
1
0
59
1
0
93,797
15,318
829
16,506
2,097
262
72,160
11,314
248
11,450
1,758
21
10,616
1,254
(D)
14,877
1,491
93
16,108
3,310
9
17,284
2,828
39
2,436
78
8
14,460
9Q
c\)
78,479
34,424
39,620
4,435
1,835
11,058
1,737
(
?j
1,390
2,790
/*\
14,409
D)
D)
D
60,846
28,510
28,073
4,263
9,692
1,457
9,362
13,386
i4,4y
sj
ii
3,301
I*)
12,798
6,889
61
g
2,358
2,355
0
3
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing (except real estate)
17,760
14,046
3,714
2,829
2,659
171
6,770
3,972
2,798
530
194
337
1,715
1,559
157
943
n
175
175
1
2,082
735
1,347
799
784
15
7,268
6,539
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Management, scientific, and technical consulting
Other
Legal services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services
Specialized design services
Scientific research and development services
Advertising and related services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
15,421
1,199
253
442
6
499
11,838
3,252
2,565
337
5,685
(D)
4,173
510
819
147
2,697
0
0
0
7
(D)
(D)
535
448
22
41
23
0
0
0
23
0
1,777
155
0
1
3,829
814
219
136
2,659
12
0
0
147
2,187
313
282
3
27
227
25
0
0
0
1,978
Other industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
Mining
Utilities
Construction1
Transportation and warehousing
Of which:
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Support activities for transportation
Health care and social assistance
Miscellaneous services.
Educational services
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other services (except public administration and private
households)
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
MNC Multinational company
M0USA Majority-owned U.S. affiliate
UBO Ultimate beneficial owner
585
6,644
21
(D
(D)
^
0
136
197
(D)
337
4,807
(D)
79,720
80
2,492
19,073
2,499
18,932
13,105
22
177
2,718
12
4,327
48,754
36
278
13,750
2,085
9,877
3,341
1,337
2
150
(J
660
172
(°)80D
68
(D)
D
D)
4,947
14
0
2
0
(D)
(*)
1
2
0
535
(D)
13,649
0
1,419
(Dj
11,283
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,493
2,295
7,482
1,438
(D)
0
15
(D)
5,233
658
5,219
1,965
2,228
2,200
7,880
Management of companies and enterprises
Administration, support, and waste management
Administrative and support services.
Of which:
Employment services
Travel arrangement and reservation services
Waste management and remediation services
Accommodation and food services
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
3.880
4,312
(D)
n60
571
(D)
r
53
1
D
0
412
412
o
g
379
(°)0
(D
^
0
0
(D)
(*)0
3
n0
(D)
5
15
(D)
8
5,929
^6
3
(Dj
0
(D)
(°)0
0
(D)
(DJ
1,790
1,790
!
Q
0
(D)
(0)
n
20,683
19
7
(D
J
D
0
4,444
4,444
0
3,158
3,158
0
49
4,435
1,586
421
0
0
0
13
0
(D)
712
589
123
25
228
0
(D)
111
72
39
'i
2
(Dj
32
(D)
1
0
0
(D)
51
(D)
(D)
1,170
1,144
26
(Dj
149
43
18
71
0
8
0
17
71
2
£T
8
0
6
(D)
528
(D)
(D)
(D)
17
Dj
2
(D)
317
0
(D)
5
(D)
o
214
6,444
1,921
4,524
686
' 11
(D)
6
68
(D)
(D)
(*)
1,178
35D5
2,060
14
29
484
(D)
(D)
48
12
18
11
0
4,277
4
421
(D)
3
13,433
...
Q
n
o
28
1,583
i fl
9
1
«J
26
0
o
28
2,563
D
(o l
950
49
D
«j
5
2
4
66
107
D)
4
0
435
Dj
312
iSS
24
\c
D
D
D
D
n
U
D
13,964
10
(D)
D
374
(D)
(D)
•f
(D)
o
(D)
1
11
(D)
5
(D)
(D)
62
107
0
0
(0)
I
1,888
1,269
88
19
\c.
!
929
4,220
3,871
349
94
93
1
26
0
26
0
123
0
rr
1,402
144
993
12
253
0
0
9
157
59
28
(0)
9,771
149
0
0
7
(*)
(D)
(Dj
2,506
293
0
0
0
0
(D)
0
0
0
0
1
n
82
0
1,712
0
0
0
639
0
0
r
0
0
0
(D)
1
1
°i
0
(Dj
3
(D
11
580
5
n
214
0
*)
(D)
187
25
820
203
463
9
. D)
10
(D)
458
^
0
0
1
n
0
0
2
0
0
0
59
1 9°i
DJ
i
jjj
(
(D)
(D
1,169
2,945
2,487
45
11
o
!8j
o
D
fj
(Dj
0
(D|
(D)
0
9
172
n
133
619
729
372
(D)
13
8
0
8
J I
D
0
(Dj
0
0
4
(*)
3
r
d
(*)0
1. Because sales resulting from construction activities are recorded as sales of goods rather than as sales of services, the
sales of services through MOUSA's in construction represent sales in secondary, non-construction industries. In 1999, sales
of goods to U.S. residents by MOUSA's classified in construction were estimated to be $24.7 billion. These sales of goods
were estimated by subtracting exports of goods from the total sales of goods.
U.S. International Services
124
October
2002
Table 10.2. Sales of Services to U.S. Persons by Foreign MNC's Through Their Nonbank MOUSA's, Industry of Affiliate by Country of UBO, 2000
[Millions of dollars]
Europe
All
rnuntrip*?
0)
Total
(3)
(2)
Switzerland
United
Kingdom
(7)
(8)
(9)
Of which:
Canada
UUUIILI iCD
Other countries
Latin
Ml 1 I d lOd
and Other
Western
Hemisphere
France
Germany
Netherlands
(4)
(5)
(6)
Of which:
Total
(10)
United
States
Australia
Japan
(11)
(12)
(13)
346,669
51,328
233,282
30,098
43,767
40,160
31,152
73,093
13,971
(D)
8,731
28,531
(D)
Manufacturing
Of which:
Food
Chemicals
Primary and fabricated metals
Machinery
Computers and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
41,593
1,394
31,853
2,565
(D)
(D)
589
4,228
(D)
(D)
61
(D)
9
(Dj
1,27.6
722
2
1
(D)
13
(D)
(D)
D
405
0
26
(D)
124
0
276
0
74
2
223
0
1,099
79
D
D
0
14
0
37
217
0
0
(Dj
48
20
2
0
30
0
63
(D
(D
0
(D)
0
(D)
524
0
47
11
135
(Dj
0
75
(D)
(D)
159
(D)
0
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
61
18
20
109
(D)
0
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wholesale trade
Of which:
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies
Professional and commercial equipment and supplies
10,244
139
4,348
43
762
519
224
2,120
165
5,592
26
5,379
0
(D)
0
0
33
0
0
33
17
0
(D)
0
0
0
914
0
0
(D)
(D)
1,524
0
0
0
0
All industries
Retail trade
Information
Publishing industries
Newspaper, periodical, book, and database publishers
Software publishers
Motion picture and sound recording industries
Motion picture and video industries
Sound recording industries
Broadcasting and telecommunications
Broadcasting, cable networks, and program distribution
Telecommunications
Information services and data processing services
Information services
Data processing services
3,109
8,088
n
2,960
o
76
2,937
2,227
1,436
409
22
203
6
0
83
0
26
(D)
(D)
0
70
0
10,167
24,750
13,155
11,300
1,854
820
710
(D)
1,755
20
(D)
(D)
15,801
6,078
5,284
(D)
19
1,142
180
46
133
9
0
9
D
603
28
794
D
D)
(D
D
28
0
(D)
41
D)
D)
D
D)
1,737
n0
(D)
(D
(D
240
D
D
(D)
(D
D
D
D
D
P
D
72
0
72
(D)
0
(D)
69
10
0
1
1
169
1
D
11
rD
D
J
(P)
304
9
(D)
10
0
107,392
28,195
1,076
16,753
4,376
332
85,396
21,600
360
8,891
2,328
22
14,369
4,096
(D)
27,072
47
79,197
37,498
37,268
4,431
4,044
Q
12,377
2,919
21,228
12
63,795
31,897
27,676
4,222
2,306
Q
6,563
1,475
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing (except real estate)
18,150
14,249
3,900
2,887
2,738
7,616
4,650
2,966
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Management, scientific, and technical consulting
Other
Legal services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services
Specialized design services
Scientific research and development services
Advertising and related services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
25,836
4,170
4,209
3,531
13,927
1,537
21,831
3,535
2,288
3,256
12,753
Other industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
Mining
Utilities
Construction1
Transportation and warehousing
Of which:
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Support activities for transportation
95,068
Management of companies and enterprises
Administration, support, and waste management
Administrative and support services
Of which:
Employment services
Travel arrangement and reservation services
Waste management and remediation services
Health care and social assistance
Accommodation and food services
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
Miscellaneous services
Educational services
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other services (except public administration and private
households)
* Less than $500,000.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
MNC Multinational company
MOUSA Majority-owned U.S. affiliate
UBO Ultimate beneficial owner
1,501
47,977
17,542
15,248
2,294
12,439
/fj)
(D)
13,009
12,840
4,987
4,683
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance
Finance (except depository institutions)
Nondepository credit intermediation and related services
Securities, commodity contracts, and other intermediation and
related activities
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
Insurance carriers and related activities
Insurance carriers, except life insurance carriers
Life insurance carriers
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities
(DJ
no
£.0
39
29
701
12,068
1,066
74
/'t
3,412
21,899
2,102
23,933
i
(D)
149
276
594
6
660
^2
0
138
245
(D)
18,429
n
u
175
P
3,98
?7
19
377
11,565
(D)
57,286
Aft
362
(
?!
(Di
4
0
8
(D)
(D)
4,217
y
26
n
U
0
2
(D)
(D)
D
(
d
u
0
4
10
0
1,799
3,081
0
0
(D)
2,985
(D
1,939
172
0
1
14
5,440
1,023
157
n
U
27
3,357
18
1
159
5
(D)
2,717
466
0
12
0
17
8,828
24,090
4,564
c
O
c
0
5
0
0
760
n
937
1,002
498
563
HO
\o
0
24
10,007
176
5,958
2,448
2,448
(D)
3,502
3,502
3
(0)
(D
28
(D)
141
99
42
51
13
20
19
0
3
198
198
1
0
(D)
(D)
672
(D)
(D)
5
(D)
(D)
0
0
964
619
346
3,426
3,055
126
125
2
28
0
28
0
(*)
1,260
IU
0
8,323
4,001
4,322
1,306
26
15,478
154
(D)
77
(D)
16
(D)
0
288
288
1,189
n
375
49
2,832
375
0
2
(D)
2,146
1,475
143
3,825
1,572
1,697
0
2,268
67
8
2,201
2,199
(D)
1
0
6
69
1,235
(D)
850
1,736
510
0
0
0
(D)
107
(D)
19
0
2
3,819
50
20
22
(D)
35
(D)
79
0
79
9
0
17
D
D
D
D
935
919
16
6,585
5,818
316
4
29
254
1,959
29
n
U
0
(D)
•jO
( D
6 !
42
522
767
356
(D)
11
0
10
174
(D)
41
14,507
12
n
U
(D
P
r
(D
0
0
(*
r
r
371
74
951
9
226
n
U
0
10
155
31
30
{u
l
n
194
•(D)o
3
(D)
0
0
1
(D)
o
282
Q
(D
D
D
D
160
0
0
8
91
1
679
0
D)
D)
2,592
57
(*)
76
0
0
0
0
(D)
2
53
342
0
111
4,038
0
0
0
0
1
1,863
0
0
2
0
0
0
(D)
(D)
0
471
465
0
0
0
0
465
460
0
(D)
(D)
0
37
0
12
394
6
0
0
0
12
392
6
0
238
0
(D)
(D)
1
1
*
n
2,891
2,282
0
4
(*)
4
599
5
230
(D)
723
546
176
49
12
27
(D)
(D)
198
833
231
0
220
609
711
191
475
J63
10
(D)
11
46
D
D
0
483
19,450
3,971
144
(D
(D
(D
h
1,133
(D)
21,121
9,080
10
m
°3
(D)
0
0
142
0
217
2
0
e
(D
*)0
*)0
O
5,656
(D)
(D)
121
1
(D)
15,380
(D)
510
(D)
27
3
0
1,427
0
1,796
g
17,911
6,366
7
4
454
129
1,315
1,133
0
0
19,797
1,886
82
0
(D)
(*)
0
0
16
5
299
(D)
676
n
0
26
0
*)
140
2,588
4
4
1,315
661
855
(D)
154
(D)
87
414
D)
95
SSI
0
249
244
(D)
2
1
1
(D)
(Dj
351
216
24
85
154
4,315
117
(D)
(D
13,078
6,073
(Si
8
6
2
931
84
87
129
312
D)
D
1,016
10,309
10,646
1,395
(D)
(D)
D
2,052
1,430
10,658
2,080
D
477
202
275
15
0
2
0
(D)
0
700
571
17,110
16,980
1
0
1
0
61
(D)
18,143
18,003
ISj
(0)
(D)
13
(D)
86
(D)
10
0
(D)
Ji
985
n
69
10
D
D
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
10,273
1,685
2,038
2,539
Si
n19
0
0
9,070
(*)
12,041
7,403
11,756
1,415
13,159
167
353
D)
D)
D)
(D)
(D)
(*)
o
n
0
1. Because sales resulting from construction activities are recorded as sales of goods rather than as sales of services, the
sales of services through MOUSA's classified in construction represent sales in secondary, nonconstruction industries. In
2000, sales of goods to U.S. residents by MOUSA's in construction were estimated to be $25.1 billion. These sales of goods
were estimated by subtracting exports of goods from the total sales of goods.
October 2002
125
State Personal Income
Revised Estimates for 1999-2001
By Jeffrey L. Newman
T
HE Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has released revised estimates of State personal income
for 1999-2001. These estimates incorporate the results
of the recent annual revision of the national income
and product accounts (NIPA's) and newly available
State source data that are more complete, more detailed, and otherwise more appropriate than those that
were previously available.1
In general, the revisions to personal income were
relatively small. For the Nation, personal income for
2001 was revised up 0.7 percent. By State, the largest
revisions were to personal income in Vermont, up 2.2
percent, and in Wyoming, up 2.1 percent.
For 2001, the small upward revision to U.S. personal
income based on the sum of the estimates for all States
differs markedly from the substantial downward revision to the NIPA estimate of personal income in the recent annual revision. The difference primarily reflects
the timing of the incorporation of the Bureau of Labor
1. See Eugene P. Seskin and Stephanie H. McCulla, "Annual Revision of
the National Income and Product Accounts: Annual Estimates, 1999-2001
and Quarterly Estimates, 1999:1-2002:1," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 82
(August 2002): 7-34.
For a detailed description of the sources and methods used to prepare the
estimates of State personal income, see U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis,
State Personal Income, 1929-97 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1999), or go to BEAs Web site at <www.bea.gov>, select
methodologies, regional programs, and State Personal Income, 1929-97.
Personal Income in the NIPA's and State Personal Income
The main differences between the national income and
product accounts (NIPA) estimates of personal income
and the State estimates of personal income stem from the
treatment of the income of U.S. residents who are working abroad and the treatment of the income of foreign
residents who are working in the United States. The
national total of the State estimates of personal income
consists of only the income earned by persons who live
within the United States, including foreign residents
working in the United States.
The measure of personal income in the NIPA's is
broader. It includes the earnings of Federal civilian and
military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents
on foreign assignment for less than a year, and it includes
the investment income that is received by Federal retirement plans of Federal workers stationed abroad. Earnings of foreign residents are included only if they live and
work in the United States for a year or more.
The annual estimates of personal income in the NIPA's
also differ from the national totals of State personal
income because of differences in the timing of the availability of source data. For example, the national total of
the State estimates of farm proprietors' income for 2001
was $1.2 billion greater than the NIPA estimate of farm
proprietors' income because the State estimates include
more recent data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture than were available when the NIPA estimate was prepared.
Relation of National and State Estimates of Personal Income
[Billions of dollars]
1999
Personal income, NIPA's..
2000
7,786.5
2001
8,406.6
8,685.3
Less adjustments for:
Coverage differences....
Federal workers abroad
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Dividends, Merest, and rent 1
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
Rest-of-the-world 2
Use of more current source data
Wage and salary disbursements
Farm proprietors' income
Equals: State personal income.
8.0
7.9
7.9
14.7
15.1
10.0
16.0
10.6
4.6
1.0
0.5
4.9
1.1
0.6
9.8
4.4
1.0
0.5
-6.7
-7.2
-8.1
-1.0
-0.1
-0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
-1.1
-0.3
-1.2
7,779.5
8,398.8
8,678.3
1. Consists of the investment income received by Federal retirement plans that is attributed to Federal workers stationed abroad.
2. Consists of the wages and salaries received by U.S. residents working temporarily (less than a year) abroad and foreign residents working temporarily in the United States.
NIPA National income and product accounts
State Personal Income
126
Statistics (BLS) tabulations of wages and salaries for
2001. The preliminary annual estimates of State personal income that were published in the May SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS, and that are updated by the revisions
presented here, had already incorporated the BLS tabulations for three quarters of 2001 (see the box "Note
on the Estimates of State Personal Income" in Duke
Tran, "State Per Capita Personal Income and State Personal Income, 2001," SURVEY 82 (May 2002): 36-37).
These tabulations were incorporated into the NIPA estimates as part of the recent annual revision.2
The revised estimates of personal income and per
capita personal income by State for 2001 demonstrate
the widespread weakness of the State economies last
year. For the Nation, growth in personal income was
revised down 0.4 percentage point, to 3.3 percent,
from the preliminary estimate that was published in
the May SURVEY.
The weakness in State personal income was partly
accounted for by slowdowns in both traditional and
2. BEA has recently changed its revision schedule for the NIPA estimates
in order to incorporate the BLS data earlier, thus reducing future annual
revisions to the NIPA wages and salary estimates (see the box "Revisions to
Wages and Salaries and to Profits" in Seskin and McCulla, "Annual Revision" 24-25).
high-tech manufacturing and in services.3 The weakness was concentrated mainly in the Great Lakes States
and the Pacific Coast States (chart A).
This article introduces a change in industry classification for the State-level earnings and employment estimates produced by BEA. The 2001 estimates
presented here are based on new industry classifications derived from the 2002 version of the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
(see the box "New Industry Classifications" on page
129).
According to the State estimates for 2001,
•Personal income for the Nation increased 3.3 percent after increasing 8.0 percent in 2000. The 3.3percent increase was the smallest since 1958, when
personal income grew 2.8 percent.
•The States in the fastest growing quintile accounted
for only 10 percent of the Nation's personal income,
while the States in the slowest growing quintile
accounted for 34 percent.
•Earnings of government employees (Federal, military, State, and local) grew at a faster rate—5.4 per3. "High-tech manufacturing" includes industries that manufacture computers, computer peripherals, communications equipment, and similar
electronic products.
U.S. growth rate=3.3 percent
1 1 Highest quintile
P I Fourth quintile
i I Third quintile
i d Second quintile
• Lowest quintile
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
October 2002
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
cent—than earnings of private employees—2.0
percent—for the first time since 1991.
• In terms of per capita personal income levels, the
States in the top quintile were unchanged from
2000. In the bottom quintile, South Carolina
replaced Oklahoma.
This article presents the revised estimates of State
personal income and per capita personal income for
1999-2001, and it describes the sources and the effects
of the revisions to the estimates for 1999-2001. The
State personal income estimates for 1996-2001 are
presented in tables 1-3 at the end of this article. In addition, the 2001 NAICS-based industry earnings are
presented in table 4. (See also the box "Data Availability" on page 131.)
Table A. Personal Income by State, 1999-2001
Percent c h a n g e 1
Millions of dollars
Rank in U.S.2
Area name
1999
2000
2001
7,779,511 8,398,796 8,678,255
1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001
4.9
8.0
3.3
520,440
145,341
34,384
248,202
42,986
31,995
17,531
5.2
4.7
4.0
5.7
5.8
3.9
5.5
9.7
7.9
7.0
11.3
11.7
6.9
7.4
3.2
3.0
4.9
2.9
3.3
4.1
5.0
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
1,457,663 1,574,504 1,626,912
24,767
25,853
22,749
22,959
20,501
22,158
189,142
167,246
180,353
326,723
288,812
317,346
684,774
615,903
664,927
377,461
342,452
364,953
4.1
4.0
1.2
5.5
3.6
4.3
3.5
8.0
8.9
8.1
7.8
9.9
8.0
6.6
3.3
4.4
3.6
4.9
3.0
3.0
3.4
30
8
14
1?
36
27
37
17
5
15
36
6
40
38
30
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
1,253,408 1,333,919
373,578
401,030
154,919
165,815
276,541
293,744
304,515
320,377
143,855
152,953
1,365,555
412,200
169,885
297,609
327,745
158,116
3.9
3.2
3.8
4.5
3.9
4.4
6.4
7.3
7.0
6.2
5.2
6.3
2.4
2.8
2.5
1.3
2.3
3.4
41
34
23
33
26
22
26
39
47
38
42
48
50
49
32
512,109
72,912
69,960
146,891
143,858
45,274
14,846
18,368
547,631
77,790
74,124
158,817
153,830
47,534
16,027
19,509
566,457
79,893
3.7
2.3
3.0
4.9
3.5
4.5
0.9
5.0
6.9
6.7
6.0
8.1
6.9
5.0
8.0
6.2
3.4
2.7
3.8
3.6
3.3
4.1
2.5
3.4
43
21
26
33
18
46
31
1,719,649
100,532
56,004
424,726
213,792
91,093
99,047
1,915,549
109,773
61,613
474,626
141,117
204,937
37,488
1,841,660
105,796
59,205
454,106
232,179
98,125
103,824
59,881
218,537
97,659
150,344
222,498
39,506
4.9
4.2
4.1
4.8
6.8
3.3
1.6
3.4
5.3
5.3
5.1
6.2
2.0
7.1
5.2
5.7
6.9
8.6
7.7
4.8
5.2
7.8
7.0
6.5
8.6
5.4
4.0
3.8
4.1
4.5
3.8
3.3
5.5
3.8
3.1
3.5
3.0
4.8
4.4
24
19
12
25
34
3
22
36
28
37
10
15
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
774,892
120,257
37,772
77,474
539,390
841,016
130,982
39,772
83,035
587,228
875,906
137,314
42,354
86,750
609,489
5.2
6.5
2.5
3.7
5.4
8.5
8.9
5.3
7.2
8.9
4.1
4.8
6.5
4.5
3.8
1
13
23
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
238,279
128,192
28,931
19,380
48,923
12,855
261,082
142,752
31,314
20,678
52,622
13,717
271,486
147,860
32,525
21,673
54,884
14,544
6.7
8.3
6.9
2.3
4.6
6.0
9.6
11.4
8.2
6.7
7.6
6.7
4.0
3.6
3.9
4.8
4.3
6.0
27
20
9
16
2
1,363,741 1,494,673
17,570
18,773
994,862 1,099,375
32,573
34,308
55,330
59,948
89,084
95,406
174,321
186,863
1,535,950
19,641
1,128,256
35,510
62,966
97,814
191,763
6.5
2.5
6.8
2.3
6.4
4.4
6.8
6.8
10.5
5.3
8.3
7.1
7.2
2.8
4.6
2.6
3.5
5.0
2.5
2.6
11
44
29
4
47
45
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
459,770
130,762
30,640
216,822
37,253
28,749
15,544
56,920
202,744
91,249
504,311
141,151
32,793
241,318
41,630
30,728
16,691
76,973
164,589
158,906
49,489
16,434
20,174
240,896
101,326
109,560
62,163
225,234
101,110
154,911
233,107
41,230
1. Percent change calculated using unrounded personal income data.
2. Rank calculated using unrounded percent change data
39
7
41
35
17
5
127
Personal income for States for 2001
In the States in the top quintile for personal income
growth—New Mexico, Wyoming, Louisiana, Nevada,
Vermont, Maryland, Maine, Arizona, Montana, and
Virginia—the growth rates in personal income ranged
from 1.5 percentage points to 3.2 percentage points
more than the 3.3-percent growth rate of the Nation
(table A). Arizona and Virginia are the only two States
that have been in the top quintile since 1999. New
Mexico and Louisiana were in the bottom quintile in
1999 and 2000.
In the States in the bottom quintile—Massachusetts, Illinois, Iowa, California, Washington, North Da-
Acknowledgments
The revised estimates of State personal income were
prepared by the Regional Economic Measurement
Division under the direction of Robert L. Brown,
Chief. The preparation of the revised estimates was a
divisionwide effort.
The estimates of nonfarm wages and salaries and
other labor income were prepared by the Regional
Wage Branch under the supervision of Sharon C.
Carnevale, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned
to Elizabeth P. Cologer, Mauricio Ortiz, Michael G.
Pilot, John A. Rusinko, and James M. Scott. Contributing staff members were Michael L. Berry, Kristin M.
Chambliss, Susan P. Den Herder, Lisa B. Emerson,
John D. Laffman, Lela S. Lester, Russell C. Lusher,
Richard A. Lutyk, Paul K. Medzerian, Michael Phillips, Adrienne T. Pilot, Curtis Roberson, Victor A.
Sahadachny, Elizabeth R Stell, and Jaime Zenzano.
The estimates of farm wages and salaries and other
labor income and of proprietors' income, property
income, transfer payments, personal contributions for
social insurance, and the adjustment for residence
were prepared by the Regional Income Branch under
the supervision of James M. Zavrel, Chief. Major
responsibilities were assigned to Charles A. Jolley, Jeffrey L. Newman, and James P. Stehle. Contributing
staff members were Suet M. Boudhraa, Elaine M. Briccetti, Carrie L. Case, Daniel R. Corrin, Keren Israeli,
Toan A. Ly, W. Tim McKeel, and Marianne A. Ziver.
The estimates of personal tax and nontax payments
were prepared by Ann E. Dunbar under the supervision of Robert L. Brown.
The public use tabulations and data files were
assembled and the tables and text for this publication
were prepared by the Regional Economic Information
System Branch under the supervision of Kathy A.
Albetski, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned
to Gary V. Kennedy. Contributing staff members were
H. Steven Dolan, Michael J. Paris, Callan S. Swenson,
Monique B. Tyes, and Mary C. Williams.
State Personal Income
128
kota, Oregon, Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan—the
growth rates in personal income ranged from 0.4 percentage point to 2.0 percentage points less than the Nation's growth rate. California was in the top quintile in
1999 and 2000, and Massachusetts was in the top quintile in 2000. Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Ohio,
and Oregon had below-average growth in all 3 years.
In 2001, growth in earnings in the government sector, at 5.4 percent, exceeded the growth in earnings in
the private sector, at 2.0 percent, for the first time since
1991.4 Since 1991, government-sector earnings increased an average of 4.2 percent, while private-sector
earnings increased an average of 5.6 percent.
4. "Private" sector earnings include farm earnings and private nonfarm
earnings.
Table B. Per Capita Personal Income by State, 1999-2001
Dollars
Percent of the U.S.
average
Percent change
Area name
1999
2000 2 0 0 1
1999
2000
2001
1999
2000
2001
27,880
29,770
30,472
3.7
6.8
2.4
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
33,226
38,614
24,187
34,322
30,485
27,632
25,705
36,167
41,392
25,681
37,960
33,576
29,258
27,376
37,115
42,435
26,723
38,907
34,138
30,215
28,594
4.4
4.1
3.3
4.9
4.4
3.0
4.7
8.9
7.2
6.2
10.6
10.1
5.9
6.5
2.6
2.5
4.1
2.5
1.7
3.3
4.4
119
139
87
123
109
99
92
121
139
86
128
113
98
92
122
139
88
128
112
99
94
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia,
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
31,616
29,354
35,953
31,829
34,549
32,617
27,924
33,956
31,500
38,801
33,959
37,649
35,016
29,713
34,968
32,472
40,150
35,188
38,509
36,019
30,720
3.4
2.4
0.3
4.5
2.7
3.6
3.4
7.4
7.3
7.9
6.7
9.0
7.4
6.4
3.0
3.1
3.5
3.6
2.3
2.9
3.4
113
105
129
114
124
117
100
114
106
130
114
126
118
100
115
107
132
115
126
118
101
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
27,873
30,227
25,628
27,942
26,864
26,976
29,505
32,248
27,228
29,516
28,202
28,471
30,103
33,023
27,783
29,788
28,816
29,270
3.3
2.4
3.0
4.0
3.6
3.7
5.9
6.7
6.2
5.6
5.0
5.5
2.0
2.4
2.0
0.9
2.2
2.8
100
108
92
100
96
97
99
108
91
99
95
96
99
108
91
98
95
96
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
26,769
24,990
26,121
30,141
25,865
26,558
23,043
24,477
28,429
26,572
27,537
32,207
27,452
27,756
25,007
25,823
29,313
27,331
28,565
33,101
28,226
28,886
25,902
26,664
3.0
1.8
2.4
3.6
2.8
4.0
1.4
4.4
6.2
6.3
5.4
6.9
6.1
4.5
8.5
5.5
3.1
2.9
3.7
2.8
2.8
4.1
3.6
3.3
96
90
94
108
93
95
83
95
89
92
108
92
93
84
87
96
90
94
109
93
95
85
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
25,079
22,693
21,119
26,951
26,571
22,671
22,204
20,124
25,504
22,958
25,026
29,276
20,691
26,501
23,766
22,108
28,286
28,212
24,244
23,227
21,017
27,055
24,273
26,367
31,320
21,861
27,246
24,589
22,887
28,947
28,733
24,923
24,535
21,750
27,514
24,886
26,988
32,431
22,881
3.5
3.6
3.1
3.0
4.4
2.5
1.2
2.5
3.4
3.8
3.8
4.7
2.3
5.7
4.7
4.7
5.0
6.2
6.9
4.6
4.4
6.1
5.7
5.4
7.0
5.7
2.8
3.5
3.5
2.3
1.8
2.8
5.6
3.5
1.7
2.5
2.4
3.5
4.7
90
81
76
97
95
81
80
72
91
82
90
105
74
80
74
95
95
81
78
71
91
82
89
105
73
81
75
95
94
82
81
71
90
82
89
106
75
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
25,137
23,937
20,891
22,540
26,237
26,796
25,358
21,837
24,046
28,035
27,439
25,872
23,155
25,071
28,581
3.2
3.5
1.7
2.8
3.3
5.9
4.5
6.7
6.9
2.4
2.0
6.0
4.3
1.9
90
86
75
81
94
90
85
73
81
90
85
76
82
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
26,200
30,334
22,679
21,593
22,202
26,139
28,190
33,018
24,101
22,895
23,476
27,767
28,859
33,470
24,621
23,963
24,180
29,416
4.6
5.5
4.9
1.7
2.8
5.8
7.6
8.8
6.3
6.0
5.7
6.2
2.4
1.4
2.2
4.7
3.0
5.9
94
109
81
77
80
94
95
111
81
77
79
93
95
110
81
79
79
97
United States
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
29,324
28,122
29,698
26,913
28,598
26,248
29,836
31,669
29,913
32,334
28,301
29,696
27,821
31,627
32,047
30,936
32,702
29,002
29,897
28,165
32,025
October 2002
Fastest growing States. For States in the top quintile, earnings growth in government, in construction,
in retail trade, in finance, insurance, and real estate,
and in services more than offset weakness in other sectors. These States received 21 percent of their total
earnings from the government sector, compared with
16 percent for the Nation as a whole.5 Thus, growth
was concentrated mainly in the State and local government sectors. New Mexico received the largest percentage of its earnings from the government sector, at 28
percent. Only Nevada's percentage, at 15 percent, was
below the national average.
The top quintile States account for approximately
10 percent of the U.S. population. Only 3 of the
States—Virginia (12), Maryland (19), and Arizona
(20)—are among the 20 most populous States. Six of
the States—Nevada (35), New Mexico (36), Maine
(40), Montana (44), Vermont (49), and Wyoming
(50)—had population rankings of 35 or lower.
Slowest growing States. With the exception of
North Dakota, the States in the bottom quintile had
sharp declines in earnings in both traditional and
high-tech manufacturing and declines in wholesale
trade. North Dakota and Iowa had large declines in
farm earnings.
The bottom quintile States account for approximately a third of the U.S. population. Seven of the
States—California (1), Illinois (5), Ohio (7), Michigan
(8), Massachusetts (13), Indiana (14), and Washington
(15)—are among the 15 most populous States in the
Nation.
Per capita personal income for States for 2001
The States in the top quintile for per capita personal
income levels in 2001 were Connecticut ($42,435),
Massachusetts ($38,907), New Jersey ($38,509), New
York ($36,019), Maryland ($35,188), New Hampshire
($34,138), Colorado ($33,470), Minnesota ($33,101),
Illinois ($33,023), and California ($32,702) (table B).
These States also composed the top quintile in 2000.
The per capita income levels within the quintile ranged
from 107 percent (California) to 139 percent (Connecticut) of the national average of $30,472.
The States in the bottom quintile for per capita personal income levels in 2001 were Mississippi ($21,750),
West Virginia ($22,881), Arkansas ($22,887), New
Mexico ($23,155), Montana ($23,963), Utah
($24,180), Louisiana ($24,535), Alabama ($24,589),
5. Beginning in 2001, wage and salary estimates for the establishments of
American Indian Tribal Councils are included in the local government
4.8
1.7
5.2
2.7
1.9
3.2
5.5
6.4
8.9
5.2
3.8
6.0
6.0
1.2
3.4
1.1
2.5
0.7
1.2
1.3
105
101
107
97
103
94
107
106
100
109
95
100
93
106
105
102
107
95
98
92
105
component. Prior to 2001, these estimates were included in the relevant
private industry components. For example, wages and salaries that were
earned in casinos owned by tribal councils before 2001 were included in the
Standard Industrial Classification
Recreational Services."
services component "Amusement and
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Idaho ($24,621), and South Carolina ($24,886). South
Carolina, which replaced Oklahoma, is the only State
that was not also in the bottom quintile in 2000.
Sources of the revisions
Many of the revisions to the national estimates of personal income involve detailed estimation that cannot
be replicated at the State level, because the underlying
source data are not available for States. These revisions
are implicitly incorporated into the State estimates
through the use of the national estimates as control totals. In addition, the revisions to the State estimates reflect the incorporation of newly available State-level
source data.
For wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, and personal contributions for social insurance,
the estimates for 2001 incorporate newly available BLS
tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered
by State unemployment insurance (UI) for the fourth
quarter of 2001 and revised tabulations for the first
three quarters. Previously, the estimates for 2001 were
based on preliminary UI data for the first three quarters and on extrapolations for the fourth quarter that
were based on data from the BLS monthly Current
129
Employment Survey.
For farm proprietors' income, the estimates for
1999-2000 incorporate revised national and State estimates of farm income from the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA). The estimates for 2001 incorporate new USDA estimates of farm expenses and revised
estimates of production income and government subsidy payments.
For nonfarm proprietors' income, the estimates incorporate newly available Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) tabulations from the income tax returns of sole
proprietors and partnerships for 1999. The estimates
for 2000-2001 are now based on extrapolations of the
tabulations for 1999.
For dividends, interest, and rent, the estimates for
2000 incorporate newly available IRS tabulations of individual tax returns for 2000, and the estimates for
2001 are based on extrapolations of these tabulations.
Previously, the 2000 and 2001 estimates were based on
extrapolations of tabulations for 1999.
For transfer payments, the estimates for 2001 incorporate newly available data from agencies that administer benefit programs, such as data from the Social
Security Administration on the benefits disbursed un-
New Industry Classifications
The estimates of State personal income for 2001 are now
based on the 2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), the common classification system for the United States, Canada, and Mexico
that was adopted in 1997.1 NAICS replaced the 1987
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, which
was the basis of the previously published State personal
income estimates.2
BEA received State-level estimates of employment and
wages—which are the product of the Federal-State Covered Employment and Wages, or ES-202, Program—for
2001 from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on a 2002
NAICS basis. Some NAICS classifications had to be
adapted for use in BEA's estimates of earnings and
employment because BEA provides estimates for the Federal, State, and local governments. For example, the estimates of employment and earnings for teachers
employed by local governments are shown by BEA under
the category "Local Government" instead of under the
1. See John R. Kort, "The North American Classification System in
BEA's Economic Accounts" SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 81 (May 2001):
7-13. See also Office of Management and Budget, North American
Industry Classification System: United States, 2002 (Lanham, MD: Bernan Press, 2002). Information on NAICS can be accessed on the Internet at <www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html>.
2. See Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987, (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing
Office, 1987).
NAICS category "Educational Services." BEA uses ownership codes provided by BLS to identify the government
employees. For private-sector employees, BEA prepared
earnings and employment estimates at the three-digit
NAICS level for 2001 and at the two-digit SIC level for
1958-2000.3 For 2001 only, BEA also prepared State-level
earnings and employment estimates with division-level
SIC components in order to provide a "bridge" between
the NAICS industries and the SIC industries.
In May 2003, BEA will release county and metropolitan area estimates of earnings and employment for 2001
on a NAICS basis. Earnings will be available at a threedigit NAICS level, while employment will be available at
the less detailed NAICS sector level. BEA will not prepare
2001 earnings and employment estimates by divisionlevel SIC for counties and metropolitan areas, because
suppressions for 2001 are not available from BLS on an
SIC basis. Estimates of earnings and employment for
1969-2000 will be published only on the SIC basis.
In July 2003, BEA will release quarterly State estimates
of earnings at the NAICS-sector level beginning with the
first quarter of 2001. Estimates for earlier quarters will
remain on the SIC basis.
3. Table 3, at the end of this article, presents earnings estimates on an
SIC-basis for 1999-2001. Table 4 presents earnings on a NAICS-basis
for 2001.
State Personal Income
130
der the social security retirement and supplemental security income programs and data from the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services on the benefits disbursed under the medicare and medicaid programs.
Previously, the estimates of these benefits and of most
other subcomponents of transfer payments for 2001
were based on extrapolations of 2000 data; data for
2001 were only available for unemployment compensation.
October 2002
Revisions
Personal income for the Nation was revised up 0.1 percent for 1999, 1.0 percent for 2000, and 0.7 percent for
2001. For 1999, personal income was revised up for 29
States; for 2000, personal income was revised up for 48
States; and for 2001, personal income was revised up
for 45 States (table C).
The largest revisions were to personal income in
Vermont, which was revised up 0.7 percent for 1999,
Table C. Revisions to Personal Income for States and Regions, 1999-2001
[Millions of dollars]
Revised
United States
Percent revision 1
Revision
Area name
1999
2000
2001
1999
2000
2001
7,779,511
8,398,796
8,678,255
10,144
84,764
57,232
0.1
1.0
0.7
459,770
130,762
30,640
216,822
37,253
28,749
15,544
-502
587
-103
-1,028
73
-142
111
71
114
-168
988
-614
600
-848
1,812
-910
18
872
1,262
570
-11
82
-92
176
-69
-168
48
12
5,347
2,355
384
1,629
504
152
322
3,443
1,728
435
401
265
245
370
-0.1
0.5
-0.3
-0.5
0.2
-0.5
0.7
1.1
1.7
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.5
2.0
0.7
1.2
1.3
0.2
0.6
0.8
2.2
16,144
384
-21
2,535
4,478
6,207
2,562
8,210
279
-199
1,280
3,017
2,568
1,264
0.0
0.5
-0.8
0.6
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
15,093
4,875
1,795
3,875
2,559
1,990
3,877
412
439
1,341
1,382
215
191
-102
11,561
3,342
1,536
2,501
2,240
1,941
4,004
140
156
1,542
1,109
552
231
274
0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.6
-0.1
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.7
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
0.8
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.5
1.2
-0.5
0.5
1.1
-0.9
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.7
1.1
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.7
-0.1
1.6
1.0
-0.5
1.9
0.5
0.3
1.2
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.6
1.5
0.0
1.1
0.3
1.3
1.6
1.5
1.8
-0.1
2.1
0.3
-0.2
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.6
1.4
2001
1999
2000
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
1,457,663
22,749
20,501
167,246
288,812
615,903
342,452
504,311
141,151
32,793
241,318
41,630
30,728
16,691
1,574,504
24,767
22,158
180,353
317,346
664,927
364,953
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
1,253,408
373,578
154,919
276,541
304,515
143,855
512,109
72,912
69,960
146,891
143,858
45,274
14,846
18,368
1,333,919
401,030
165,815
293,744
320,377
152,953
547,631
77,790
74,124
158,817
153,830
47,534
16,027
19,509
520,440
145,341
34,384
248,202
42,986
31,995
17,531
1,626,912
25,853
22,959
189,142
326,723
684,774
377,461
1,365,555
412,200
169,885
297,609
327,745
158,116
566,457
79,893
76,973
164,589
158,906
49,489
16,434
20,174
1,719,649
100,532
56,004
424,726
213,792
91,093
99,047
56,920
202,744
91,249
141,117
204,937
37,488
774,892
120,257
37,772
77,474
539,390
1,841,660
105,796
59,205
454,106
232,179
98,125
103,824
59,881
218,537
97,659
150,344
222,498
39,506
841,016
130,982
39,772
83,035
587,228
1,915,549
109,773
61,613
474,626
240,896
101,326
109,560
62,163
225,234
101,110
154,911
233,107
41,230
875,906
137,314
42,354
86,750
609,489
9,286
-4
31
5,630
585
-45
-315
43
1,611
205
1,713
-158
-11
1,193
918
-106
120
261
21,332
1,093
301
8,366
• 3,440
643
611
336
1,400
1,098
2,401
1,420
223
9,025
1,913
-171
1,367
5,916
16,895
728
-69
7,437
2,475
-545
2,014
308
785
1,186
1,316
978
282
5,083
2,089
-13
984
2,023
0.5
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.8
0.2
1.2
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
-0.3
0.2
0.0
238,279
128,192
28,931
19,380
48,923
12,855
261,082
142,752
31,314
20,678
52,622
13,717
271,486
147,860
32,525
21,673
54,884
14,544
874
539
392
93
-226
75
3,640
2,527
486
341
90
195
3,390
2,268
481
390
-50
301
0.4
0.4
1.4
0.5
-0.5
0.6
1.2
1.0
0.5
1.9
1.5
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.5
-0.4
1.7
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.7
0.2
1.4
1,363,741
17,570
994,862
32,573
55,330
89,084
174,321
1,494,673
18,773
1,099,375
34,308
59,948
95,406
186,863
1,535,950
19,641
1,128,256
35,510
62,966
97,814
191,763
-2,578
81
-2,488
137
-364
-44
101
10,305
170
6,309
545
383
552
2,346
4,646
-38
831
549
80
574
2,652
-0.2
0.5
-0.2
0.4
-0.7
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.6
1.6
0.6
0.6
1.3
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
1. Revision as a percentage of the previously published estimate; calculated from unrounded data.
October 2002
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
2.0 percent for 2000, and 2.2 percent for 2001, and to
personal income in Wyoming, which was revised up
0.6 percent for 1999, 1.4 percent for 2000, and 2.1 percent for 2001. For Vermont, upward revisions to dividends, interest, and rent for 1999-2001 contributed to
131
the upward revisions to personal income. For Wyoming, upward revisions to dividends, interest, and rent
and to proprietors' income for 1999-2001 contributed
to the upward revisions to personal income.
Tables 1 through 4 follow.
Data Availability
This article presents summary estimates of personal
income and disposable personal income for 1996-2001
and of personal income by major source and earnings by
industry for 1999-2001. These estimates and more
detailed estimates of personal income and employment
for States are available interactively on BEA's Web site. Go
to <www.bea.gov/bea/regional/spi/> to access these estimates.
The following estimates are available:
• Personal income, per capita personal income, and population for 1929-57 and for 1958-2001
• Disposable personal income and per capita disposable
personal income for 1948-57 and for 1958-2001
• Personal income by major source and earnings by
industry (North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) three digit) for 2001 and (Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) two digit) for 19582000
• Personal income by major source and earnings by
major industry (SIC division level) for 1929-57 and
for 2001
• Wage and salary disbursements by industry (NAICS
three digit) for 2001 and (SIC two digit) for 1958-2000
• Wage and salary disbursements by major industry (SIC
division level) for 1929-57 and for 2001
• Full-time and part-time employment by industry
(NAICS three digit) for 2001, (SIC two digit) for 19692000, and (SIC division level) for 2001
• Full-time and part-time wage and salary employment
by industry (NAICS three digit) for 2001, (SIC two
digit) for 1969-2000, and (SIC division level) for 2001
• State economic profiles (a selection of personal income
and employment data for each State) for 1958-2001
• Transfer payments by major program for 1948-57 and
for 1958-2001
• Farm income and expenses (including the major categories of gross receipts and expenses for all farms and
for measures of farm income) for 1969-2001
• Personal tax and nontax payments by level of government and by type for 1948-57 and for 1958-2001
In addition, the entire set of estimates for all States will
be available in October 2002 on a CD-ROM with an
updated description of the sources and methods used to
estimate State personal income. To order the CD-ROM
State Personal Income, 1929-2001 (price $35, product
number RCN-0299), call the Order Desk at 1-800-7040415 (outside the United States, call 202-606-9666).
The State personal income estimates are also available
through the members of the BEA User Group, which
consists of State agencies and universities that help BEA
disseminate the estimates in their States. For a list of the
BEA User Group on BEA's Web site, go to <www.bea.gov/
bea/regional/docs/usergrp.htm>.
For more information about these estimates, call the
Regional Economic Information System at 202-6065360, fax 202-606-5322, or e-mail reis.remd@bea.gov.
State Personal Income
132
October
2002
Table 1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by State and Region, 1996-2001
Per capita personal income1
Personal income
Area name
1996
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Percent
change2
Millions of dollars
1997
1999'
7,779,511
459,770
130,762
30,640
216,822
37,253
28,749
15,544
8,398,796
504,311
141,151
32,793
241,318
41,630
30,728
16,691
1,400,562
21,879
20,255
158,501
278,788
590,406
330,733
1,206,886
362,081
149,318
264,520
293,208
137,759
493,714
71,280
67,896
140,031
138,987
43,313
14,709
17,497
1,639,428
96,481
53,784
405,146
200,104
88,148
97,458
55,072
192,577
86,672
134,241
193,007
36,738
1,457,663
22,749
20,501
167,246
288,812
615,903
342,452
1,574,504
24,767
22,158
180,353
317,346
664,927
364,953
1,253,408
373,578
154,919
276,541
304,515
143,855
736,392
112,895
36,857
74,677
511,964
774,892
120,257
37,772
77,474
539,390
223,322
118,413
27,066
18,942
46,772
12,129
238,279
128,192
28,931
19,380
48,923
12,855
1,281,057
17,138
931,564
31,841
52,017
85,305
163,192
1,363,741
17,570
994,862
32,573
55,330
89,084
174,321
1,333,919
401,030
165,815
293,744
320,377
152,953
547,631
77,790
74,124
158,817
153,830
47,534
16,027
19,509
1,841,660
105,796
59,205
454,106
232,179
98,125
103,824
59,881
218,537
97,659
150,344
222,498
39,506
841,016
130,982
39,772
83,035
587,228
261,082
142,752
31,314
20,678
52,622
13,717
1,494,673
18,773
1,099,375
34,308
59,948
95,406
186,863
6,538,103
384,144
109,354
26,434
180,237
30,228
24,818
13,073
6,928,545
408,231
116,421
27,773
191,596
32,397
26,293
13,752
7,418,497
1,255,345
19,369
18,517
140,809
246,659
530,990
299,001
1,079,799
322,790
132,890
238,095
264,162
121,864
439,948
64,696
60,074
122,080
123,992
39,618
13,607
15,883
1,445,912
87,221
48,700
355,136
172,935
78,221
87,879
48,898
167,638
76,287
119,287
169,938
33,771
1,315,810
20,145
19,135
148,826
260,705
553,543
313,457
624,034
95,787
33,232
66,289
428,726
192,141
100,012
24,173
16,992
40,354
10,609
677,462
103,702
34,860
69,951
468,950
206,847
108,765
25,226
17,726
43,696
11,433
1,187,299
16,488
861,557
31,218
47,258
80,575
150,203
1,116,779
15,762
812,404
30,393
43,331
75,561
139,328
1,138,557
340,594
139,459
250,216
279,367
128,920
462,173
67,938
63,728
129,020
131,144
40,724
13,332
16,288
1,532,165
91,284
51,055
377,673
183,757
82,927
92,286
51,598
179,691
81,045
125,457
180,190
35,202
2000'
437,134
124,880
29,469
205,176
35,198
27,673
14,738
512,109
72,912
69,960
146,891
143,858
45,274
14,846
18,368
1,719,649
100,532
56,004
424,726
213,792
91,093
99,047
56,920
202,744
91,249
141,117
204,937
37,488
' Revised.
1. Per capita personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Bureau ot the Census.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
NOTE. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates. It differs from
2001'
Rank
in U.S.
Dollars
1996
1997
1998
1999'
8,678,255
520,440
145,341
34,384
248,202
42,986
31,995
17,531
1,626,912
25,853
22,959
189,142
326,723
684,774
377,461
1,365,555
412,200
169,885
297,609
327,745
158,116
566,457
79,893
76,973
164,589
158,906
49,489
16,434
20,174
1,915,549
109,773
.61,613
474,626
240,896
101,326
109,560
62,163
225,234
101,110
154,911
233,107
41,230
3.3
24,270
25,412
26,893
27,880
3.2
3.0
4.9
2.9
3.3
4.1
5.0
28,340
32,773
21,163
29,166
25,733
24,310
22,019
29,924
34,759
22,134
30,773
27,238
25,643
23,026
31,829
37,108
23,404
32,714
29,187
26,837
24,547
33,226
38,614
24,187
34,322
30,485
27,632
25,705
3.3
4.4
3.6
4.9
3.0
3.0
3.4
27,661
26,140
32,352
27,545
30,266
28,566
24,467
28,868
26,807
33,704
28,857
31,720
29,670
25,635
30,565
28,662
35,836
30,455
33,640
31,478
27,008
2.4
2.8
2.5
1.3
2.3
3.4
24,408
26,672
22,501
24,398
23,496
23,301
25,589
27,950
23,418
25,509
24,772
24,481
3.4
2.7
3.8
3.6
3.3
4.1
2.5
3.4
23,520
22,464
22,977
25,904
22,828
23,670
20,921
21,399
4.0
3.8
4.1
4.5
3.8
3.3
5.5
3.8
3.1
3.5
3.0
4.8
4.4
22,038
20,138
18,934
23,909
23,055
19,957
19,978
17,793
22,350
20,096
22,022
25,173
18,527
875,906
137,314
42,354
86,750
609,489
4.1
4.8
6.5
4.5
3.8
21,504
20,883
18,964
19,846
22,167
271,486
147,860
32,525
21,673
54,884
14,544
4.0
3.6
3.9
4.8
4.3
6.0
1,535,950
19,641
1,128,256
35,510
62,966
97,814
191,763
2.8
4.6
2.6
3.5
5.0
2.5
2.6
2000'
2001'
30,472
31,616
29,354
35,953
31,829
34,549
32,617
27,924
29,770
36,167
41,392
25,681
37,960
33,576
29,258
27,376
33,956
31,500
38,801
33,959
37,649
35,016
29,713
26,983
29,505
24,891
26,860
25,921
26,004
27,873
30,227
25,628
27,942
26,864
26,976
24,517
23,499
24,182
27,086
23,926
24,148
20,520
21,885
26,001
24,555
25,519
29,092
25,171
25,541
22,716
23,453
22,432
25,514
20,093
19,173
19,514
21,732
22,986
20,899
19,628
24,869
23,911
20,979
20,874
18,580
23,468
20,998
22,814
26,385
19,351
22,868
21,892
19,641
20,739
23,756
23,651
27,067
20,534
19,920
20,613
23,360
25,201
25,901
25,373
25,249
26,004
23,270
25,015
26,353
26,898
26,521
25,765
26,789
24,385
26,469
37,115
42,435
26,723
38,907
34,138
30,215
28,594
1
35
2
6
16
26
34,968
32,472
40,150
35,188
38,509
36,019
30,720
5
3
4
15
29,505
32,248
27,228
29,516
28,202
28,471
30,103
33,023
27,783
29,788
28,816
29,270
9
31
18
24
20
26,769
24,990
26,121
30,141
25,865
26,558
23,043
24,477
28,429
26,572
27,537
32,207
27,452
27,756
25,007
25,823
29,313
27,331
28,565
33,101
28,226
28,886
25,902
26,664
33
28
8
29
23
37
36
24,242
21,904
20,479
26,161
25,447
22,118
21,948
19,635
24,661
22,115
24,101
27,968
20,234
25,079
22,693
21,119
26,951
26,571
22,671
22,204
20,124
25,504
22,958
25,026
29,276
20,691
26,501
23,766
22,108
28,286
28,212
24,244
23,227
21,017
27,055
24,273
26,367
31,320
21,861
27,246
24,589
22,887
28,947
28,733
24,923
24,535
21,750
27,514
24,886
26,988
32,431
22,881
43
48
22
25
40
44
50
32
41
34
12
49
24,352
23,118
20,551
21,930
25,398
25,137
23,937
20,891
22,540
26,237
27,439
25,872
23,155
25,071
28,581
38
47
39
27
25,041
28,764
21,612
21,225
21,594
24,714
26,200
30,334
22,679
21,593
22,202
26,139
28,859
33,470
24,621
23,963
24,180
29,416
7
42
46
45
19
27,972
27,645
28,240
26,201
28,069
25,446
28,285
29,324
28,122
29,698
26,913
28,598
26,248
29,836
26,796
25,358
21,837
24,046
28,035
28,190
33,018
24,101
22,895
23,476
27,767
31,669
29,913
32,334
28,301
29,696
27,821
31,627
32,047
30,936
32,702
29,002
29,897
28,165
32,025
14
10
21
17
30
13
the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage,
in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In particular, it
differs from the NIPA estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel
stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
October 2002
133
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2. Disposable Personal Income and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by State and Region, 1996-2001
Per capita disposable personal income1
Disposable persona! income
Area name
1996
1997
5,960,749
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
5,669,393
326,543
91,536
23,257
151,896
26,610
21,780
11,463
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
1,073,172
16,547
15,862
119,755
211,334
450,040
259,634
1,114,511
16,987
16,120
125,597
220,964
464,468
270,375
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
930,464
278,447
114,831
204,949
227,746
104,491
975,464
291,507
119,826
214,500
239,900
109,732
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
382,827
399,625
56,896
52,367
59,294
55,113
109,183
114,001
35,531
11,853
14,650
United States
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Percent
change2
Millions of dollars
103,586
108,364
34,932
12,226
14,456
1,269,457
77,079
43,230
312,805
150,182
68,160
78,079
43,943
145,935
106,568
146,489
30,001
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
552,859
83,726
29,502
58,473
381,159
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
166,565
86,111
21,208
15,037
35,002
9,207
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
967,506
13,919
701,878
26,730
37,634
64,801
122,543
342,605
95,724
24,200
159,674
28,200
22,851
11,955
1,336,061
80,342
45,063
329,682
158,350
71,915
81,431
46,245
155,311
70,880
111,632
154,028
31,182
596,546
90,217
30,758
61,222
414,349
178,194
92,927
22,044
15,621
37,715
9,886
1,017,744
14,497
735,173
27,371
41,126
68,539
131,039
2000'
1996
1997
1998
3.8
21,045
21,863
23,016
112,817
28,111
193,290
35,516
26,237
14,336
4.5
3.9
5.3
4.7
4.2
4.8
5.6
24,091
27,433
18,620
24,580
22,652
21,334
19,308
25,114
28,580
19,286
25,646
23,709
22,286
20,018
1,309,804
20,935
18,024
150,250
262,179
546,368
312,047
1,360,181
21,967
18,782
158,291
272,356
565,238
323,546
3.8
4.9
4.2
5.4
3.9
3.5
3.7
23,647
22,332
27,712
23,426
25,932
24,211
21,246
1,067,782
316,463
133,378
235,489
260,567
121,886
1,138,249
339,330
143,459
251,045
273,908
130,508
1,167,753
349,489
147,316
254,749
280,623
135,576
2.6
3.0
2.7
1.5
2.5
3.9
21,032
441,836
63,449
60,275
124,709
124,478
39,248
13,245
16,432
471,343
67,935
63,777
133,731
133,054
41,068
14,302
17,475
488,468
69,760
66,307
139,216
137,633
1,490,466
88,376
49,265
368,190
183,084
78,557
87,744
50,865
174,214
79,457
125,616
171,953
33,144
1,594,045
93,060
51,959
391,323
198,513
84,884
91,807
53,590
187,686
85,289
134,141
186,890
34,902
679,123
103,776
33,215
67,744
474,388
733,704
112,945
34,781
72,462
513,516
221,749
119,717
27,021
18,084
45,258
11,669
1,234,359
16,411
897,310
29,786
51,332
80,241
159,278
6,621,480
379,838
105,830
26,400
177,269
32,116
24,787
13,436
1,217,422
19,202
16,795
140,126
240,089
507,736
293,475
1,029,255
307,987
128,475
225,186
250,838
116,768
425,703
62,181
58,652
118,006
120,352
37,620
13,143
15,748
1,423,978
84,855
47,302
351,912
171,711
76,215
86,139
49,256
165,760
75,481
119,346
163,510
32,491
645,743
97,615
32,496
65,310
450,321
191,724
100,489
23,639
16,670
40,460
10,466
1,090,483
15,003
789,557
27,846
44,903
72,660
140,515
203,495
108,190
25,148
16,997
42,112
11,047
1,141,518
15,400
827,255
28,378
47,583
75,398
147,503
7,113,559
410,306
' Revised.
1. Per capita disposable personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the
Census.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
NOTE. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates. It differs from
2001'
7,387,363
428,879
117,239
29,593
202,402
37,003
27,503
15,139
1998
6,349,151
364,015
101,699
25,480
169,596
30,578
23,898
12,764
1,178,249
18,470
16,921
133,060
234,080
491,784
283,933
Rank in
U.S.
Dollars
1999'
2000'
2001'
25,214
25,939
26,505
30,219
20,236
27,041
25,356
23,176
21,258
23,729
27,450
31,252
20,839
28,061
26,282
23,824
22,220
29,425
33,083
22,014
30,406
28,645
24,982
23,513
30,586
34,230
23,000
31,728
29,387
25,973
24,693
1
37
3
6
16
25
24,452
22,605
28,393
24,353
26,885
24,896
22,111
25,714
24,196
29,937
25,566
28,245
26,220
23,186
26,405
24,777
29,454
26,668
28,720
26,889
23,930
28,247
26,628
31,562
28,291
31,104
28,772
25,406
29,235
27,591
32,845
29,449
32,101
29,732
26,332
5
2
4
15
23,008
19,443
21,002
20,257
19,979
21,924
23,922
20,121
21,868
21,273
20,837
23,011
25,097
21,417
22,866
22,175
22,041
25,177
27,286
23,557
25,226
24,112
24,293
25,742
27,999
24,092
25,498
24,673
25,098
30
18
26
21
20,466
19,756
20,029
21,980
19,951
20,871
18,798
19,477
21,199
20,509
20,913
22,921
20,799
21,069
18,244
19,684
22,420
21,421
22,045
24,516
21,796
22,184
20,297
21,109
24,469
14,635
18,049
1,661,737
96,677
54,192
410,136
206,772
87,686
96,994
55,779
194,234
88,456
138,241
196,098
36,472
3.6
2.7
4.0
4.1
3.4
4.4
2.3
3.3
23,206
23,694
27,120
23,745
23,980
22,315
23,130
25,278
23,864
24,607
27,998
24,448
25,022
23,068
23,856
33
28
9
29
23
36
34
4.2
3.9
4.3
4.8
4.2
3.3
5.6
4.1
3.5
3.7
3.1
4.9
4.5
19,348
17,797
16,807
21,060
20,021
17,390
17,750
15,990
19,456
17,646
19,674
21,699
16,459
20,044
18,394
17,325
21,709
20,605
18,194
18,419
16,653
20,284
18,364
20,300
22,554
17,141
21,056
19,265
18,011
22,724
21,836
19,124
19,399
17,561
21,226
19,259
21,426
23,694
17,895
23,745
25,606
22,064
23,794
22,987
22,856
23,096
21,747
22,505
25,589
22,380
23,022
20,558
21,897
21,737
19,949
18,577
23,363
22,755
19,551
19,670
17,984
21,915
19,991
22,278
24,564
18,294
22,938
20,905
19,402
24,375
24,121
20,972
20,539
18,810
23,236
21,198
23,525
26,308
19,314
23,636
21,655
20,130
25,014
24,663
21,568
21,721
19,517
23,727
21,771
24,084
27,282
20,241
42
49
24
27
43
41
50
35
40
31
12
48
767,047
119,007
37,173
75,846
535,022
4.5
5.4
6.9
4.7
4.2
19,051
18,253
16,836
17,506
19,708
20,137
19,045
17,330
18,151
20,990
21,354
22,030
20,657
18,370
19,709
23,075
23,377
21,866
19,097
20,984
24,516
24,029
19,989
18,119
19,179
22,340
22,423
20,322
21,920
25,089
38
47
39
22
231,908
124,947
28,240
19,000
47,302
12,419
4.6
4.4
4.5
5.1
4.5
6.4
20,375
23,126
17,944
17,554
17,792
20,199
21,498
24,410
18,876
18,679
18,680
21,324
22,376
25,601
19,714
18,939
19,112
22,464
23,943
27,690
20,797
20,023
20,191
23,621
24,652
28,283
21,378
21,008
20,840
25,118
7
44
45
46
20
1,281,390
17,171
932,835
30,930
54,069
82,917
163,467
3.8
4.6
4.0
3.8
5.3
3.3
2.6
19,446
21,967
17,628
16,967
16,926
18,861
21,833
22,872
21,921
22,206
22,585
19,957
22,001
22,590
23,650
22,630
22,590
23,313
20,742
23,092
23,811
24,201
23,935
22,914
24,230
21,674
24,354
24,546
24,649
24,695
23,447
24,594
22,216
25,246
26,153
26,149
26,391
24,570
25,428
23,399
26,958
26,736
27,045
27,038
25,262
25,673
23,876
27,299
13
14
19
17
32
11
the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage,
in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In particular, it
differs from the NIPA estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel
stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
October 2002
State Personal Income
134
Table 3. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Connecticut
New England
United States
Maine
Massachusetts
Item
Line
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
200V
Income by place of residence
7,779,511
279,040
27,880
8,398,796
282,125
29,770
8,678.255
284,797
30,472
459,770
13,838
33,226
504,311
13,944
36,167
520,440
14,022
37,115
130,762
3,386
38,614
141,151
3,410
41,392
145,341
3,425
42,435
30,640
1,267
24,187
32,793
1.277
25,681
34,384
1,287
26,723
216,822
6,317
34,322
241,318
6,357
37,960
248,202
6,379
38,907
5,653,620
336,901
-1,030
5,315,689
1,445,370
1,018,452
6,088,805
357,843
-1,060
5,729,902
1,598,302
1,070,592
6,242,742
371,690
-1,093
5,869.959
1,637,213
1,171,083
331,993
19,566
7,003
319,430
83,250
57,090
364,259
21,187
7.464
350,535
93,754
60,022
373,328
21,950
7,629
359,007
96,309
65,124
91,905
5,383
6,195
92,718
23,755
14,289
98,868
5,702
6,631
99,797
26,399
14,955
101,703
5,913
6,784
102,574
26,920
15,847
20,836
1,289
22,013
1,340
22,967
1,420
292
333
342
19.840
5.664
5,136
21,006
6,372
5.416
21,889
6,620
5,875
164,986
9,390
-3,865
151,731
38,366
26,725
184,523
10,397
-4,722
169,405
43,755
28,158
187,753
10,686
-4,681
172,386
45,038
30,778
4,468,305
505,776
679,539
28,859
650,680
4,834,179
539,560
715.066
22,838
692,228
4,948,115
565,535
729,092
20,271
708,821
266,891
28,686
36,416
294,616
31,109
38.534
301,310
32,577
39,442
73,255
7,591
11,059
79,109
8,135
11,624
81,164
8,646
11,893
16,251
2,143
2,442
17.217
2,254
2,541
17,975
2,393
2,599
134,270
14,216
16,500
151,332
15,575
17,616
153,635
16,095
18,022
46,616
5.607.004
4,714,797
40,629
6,048,176
5,104,903
40,070
6,202,672
5,208,042
39,008
33,958
5,050
48,302
2,592
7,033
32,526
6,151
335,614
41,990
36,839
5,151
51,751
2,515
5,890
36,746
6,600
365,050
44,788
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products
Leather and leather products
906,216
566,112
30,548
18,554
25,603
36,222
64,138
116,723
94,125
65,021
49,539
50,220
15,419
340,104
62,862
2,615
17,384
17,761
32,758
69,695
87,001
9,527
Personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands) 2
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 10-14 or 15-85)
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 4
Plus: Adjustment for residence 5
.,
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income 7
Farm
Nonfarm
298
217
138
126
80
58
68
49
23
2
2
-13
36,118
38,317
39,303
10,933
11,544
11,835
2,374
2,493
2,575
16,497
17,614
18,035
Earnings by industry
Parm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other 8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fishing, and other 8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
NA)
NA
53 985
NA)
NA
NA
NA
672
629
584
237
202
190
143
131
112
95
104
98
331,321
288,846
363,629
318.796
372,744
324,987
91,668
81.022
98,666
87,309
101,513
88,854
20,694
16,902
21,882
17,895
22,855
18,649
164,891
144,717
184,419
163,370
187,655
165,645
2,020
1,631
2,198
1,793
2,415
(NA)
534
521
13
159
(M
5
(D)
577
NA)
NA)
151
NA
NA
NA
NA
292
134
158
5
308
148
160
6
944
779
165
130
P)
P)o
P)
o
848
696
151
129
(D)
1,063
(NA)
(NA)
363
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
495
482
13
149
(L)
326
389
345
(NA)
110
(D)
404
360
1
14
123
222
(D)
71
(D)
1\
382 480
18,341
20,237
21,853
4.772
5,164
5 44
1,464
1,575
1,646
8,562
9,682
10 644
966,643
609,822
31,963
19,729
27,724
37,492
67,420
127,951
110,657
67,277
49,514
53,729
16,366
356,821
66,461
2,794
17,262
17,123
33,423
73,394
94,951
9,322
922,920
572,208
56,160
37,963
60,848
41,712
58,427
39,651
17,413
12,033
18,149
12,460
17,637
11,975
3,400
1,658
3,455
1,738
25,144
16,946
28,221
19,476
26,757
18,151
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
350 71
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
993
571
893
(Dj
590
960
JS
1,581
4.670
8,977
130
141
175
476
139
140
187
504
B
1,791
2,043
2,613
336
56
52
31
122
189
316
19
473
34
30
360
58
55
36
136
212
355
21
440
35
32
179
200
461
518
1,663
1,943
2,326
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
171
187
431
488
(Dj
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
3,364
1,730
(NA)
1,896
4,100
4,216
1,902
5,270
5,021
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
697
754
1,742
1,717
1635
8,198
8,745
227
0
107
62
754
206
91
16
NA)
890
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
562
305
924
916
(L)
593
293
949
2,816
1,761
38,194
2,307
39,801
2,290
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
388,911
14,047
83,171
8,512
93.573
120,423
69,185
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate....
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
P)
23
7,604
4,970
6,024
1,853
18,197
1,841
472
4,944
6,362
1,877
19,137
1,965
64
56
1,088
1,123
P)
554
(NAJ
(NA)
(NA)
362
375
5,688
423
56
76
121
677
NA
1,356
2,166
1,345
2,395
103
57
NA
NA
196
0
100
58
775
225
90
16
523
37
494
44
(NA
(NA
109
174
4.752
5,050
5,156
(0)
628
159
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
2,490
2,527
(D)
442
(NA)
(NA)
418,232
13,808
85,283
9,405
102,665
132,969
74,102
427,191
16,395
17,826
18,262
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
PJ
NA
(NA
352,101
496,034
528,783
132,889
395,894
378,213
530,330
573,458
135,356
438,102
372,199
549,583
602,960
1,619,828
48,397
46,053
12,440
402,239
46,621
18,646
55,711
25,431
437,492
111,616
65,994
55,421
2,380
53,327
216,927
21,133
892,207
178,434
71,761
642,012
183,541
458,471
1,779,236
52,442
46,773
13.279
465,930
50,414
21,171
59,074
27,884
462,954
120,921
71,693
60,952
2,647
56,723
243,127
23,252
943,273
189,309
75,609
678,355
194,550
483,805
994 63
190,134
79,585
724,911
205,624
519,287
NA
(NA
2,763
2,902
335
381
3,942
4,824
4,180
5,448
4.455
(NA
NA
(NA
21,247
28,666
38,680
23,087
31,486
43.442
21,927
32,294
46,107
JD)
P)
106,990
2,124
2,596
119,312
2,310
2,650
533
567
25,266
2,629
1,024
2,862
30,849
2.804
1.160
3,043
501
548
29,988
6,712
8,244
4,260
31,628
7,203
9,045
4,765
193
217
2,371
16,471
1,217
42,475
7,280
1,780
33.415
11,603
21,812
2,498
18,725
1,300
44,833
7,739
1,868
35,226
12,266
22,960
231
3,064
1,373
411
63
77
141
504
180
n
231
3,037
1,548
4
5,380
217
NA)
NA)
1,851 936
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
P
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NAJ
2,752
5,054
4.485
(DJ
Dj
18,776
2,567
4,865
4.060
352
(D)
Vit
(DJ
610
145
(DJ
NAJ
5 662
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
(D)
NA]
6
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
94
(NA)
(NA)
1,193
1,245
84
78
(NA)
(NA)
1,062
1,116
1,154
7,951
(D)
332
32
SI
240
41
336
43
167
276
253
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,140
2,552
1,498
1,160
2,709
1,606
1,065
2,386
1,495
(NA)
NA
NA
P)
P)
123,339
27,100
28,973
29,623
5,735
6,246
6,678
NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
329
759
177
359
744
188
6,496
7,180
641
261
662
293
1.136
1,202
117
137
201
156
50
763
223
91
123
27
214
159
53
891
240
99
127
34
7,699
1,686
1,709
1,062
8,079
1,767
1,869
1,175
2,234
2,382
318
282
452
6
149
570
88
330
294
527
7
158
643
89
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,791
3,987
4 206
814
309
885
314
903
316
2,668
2,788
901
950
1,767
1,839
2,987
1,027
1,960
47,757
7,763
1,939
38,055
13,264
24,791
457
514
10,646
1,382
11,357
1,472
12 65
1,424
48
731
493
522
545
8,772
3,333
5,439
9,363
3,613
5,749
10,691
3,914
6,777
(|_)
NAJ
8 606
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
103
152
5,738
7,956
16,574
4,023
71
1,114
3,986
86
5,832
8,152
15,298
2,457
12,840
3,800
66
1,169
3,525
137
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
2,584
1,570
5,454
7,171
13,716
2,255
11,462
44
726
5
NA)
1 825
1]23O
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
P)
(NA)
1,693
1,155
NA)
•)-|
n
NA
(NA
8,821
9,030
201
203
1,227
1,322
(D)
2,228
1,984
P)
P
2,633
2,113
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
11,501
13,352
19,365
4,351
15,015
12,486
14,482
22,244
4,456
17,788
11,380
15,048
23,258
NA)
(NA)
57,863
1,064
1,197
66,360
1,165
1,249
68,327
222
236
14,689
1,190
18,874
1,271
P
448
510
1,189
1.264
278
290
14,726
3,855
4,881
2,006
15,567
4,228
5,386
2,254
116
132
1,123
10,369
1,217
12,190
510
529
20,174
3,595
21,049
3,771
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
(NA
(NA)
22,010
3,792
504
525
554
16,076
5,312
10,764
16,753
5,461
11,292
17,664
5,910
11,755
October 2002
135
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry,11999-2001
of dollars]
New Hampshire
Vermont
Rhode Island
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001
37,253
1,222
30,485
41,630
1,240
33,576
42,986
1,259
34,138
28,749
1,040
27,632
30,728
1,050
29,258
24,944
1,552
3,135
26,527
6,817
3,909
27,488
1,688
3,823
29,624
7,856
4,150
28,318
1,761
3,817
30,374
8,099
4,513
18,633
1,275
1,138
18,496
5,417
4,836
19,773
2,004
3,166
4
3,162
21,914
2,223
3,351
-4
3,355
22,533
2,350
3,435
-5
3,440
39
24,905
22,093
35
27,453
24,443
168
149
19
24
(D)
0
180
162
18
25
§
5,069
3,730
191
42
91
237
343
963
1,006
113
55
583
107
1,339
109
0
107
40
204
303
77
11
2
(D)
1,888
5,672
4,241
205
44
112
265
382
1,027
1,313
108
64
598
121
1,431
120
0
113
38
207
302
90
11
378
110
1,101
26
254
(D)
398
153
1,191
27
265
(fj)
1,754
DJ
258
331
1,793
2,949
1,975
330
1,645
7,259
204
234
36
1,778
271
113
209
32
2,160
328
515
295
7
141
870
65
2,812
490
69
2,253
695
1,559
r
Mideast
Line
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
17,531 1,457,663 1,574,504 1,626,912
46,106
46,369
46,526
613
28,594
33,956
31,616
34,968
22,749
775
29,354
24,767
786
31,500
25,853
796
32,472
20,501
570
35,953
22,158
571
38,801
22,959
572
40,150
167,246
5,255
31,829
180,353
5,311
33,959
189,142
5,375
35,188
1
2
3
12,017 1,068,223 1,154,116 1,187,081
64,507
68,684
762
71,592
122
-17,155
-17,659
-18,364
986,561 1,067,773 1,097,124
11,378
291,408
264,996
298,613
3,610
2,544
206,106
215,323
231,175
18,049
1,098
-1,331
15,619
4,436
2,694
19,084
1,147
-1,068
16,868
4,997
2,901
19,949 43,876 46,945 49,171
1,209
2,194
2,536
2,349
-1,135 -28,046 -29,850 -31,222
17,604 13,636 14,747 15,414
5,097
4,184
4,652
4,685
3,152
2,681
2,860
2,759
107,921
6,514
17,523
118,930
31,390
16,926
116,036
6,915
19,325
128,446
34,167
17,740
122,231
7,402
20,124
134,954
34,931
19,257
4
5
6
7
8
9
947,731
100,903
138,447
1,145
137,302
14,905
1,708
1,435
93
1,342
15,810
1,785
1,489
65
1,424
16,466
1,889
1,593
127
1,466
34,851
6,468
2,557
0
2,557
37,524
6,697
2,724
0
2,724
39,103
7,194
2,874
0
2,874
87,121
11,179
9,621
219
9,401
93,904
11,926
10,206
238
9,967
98,791
12,829
10,611
287
10,324
10
11
12
13
14
2,130
2,308
2,468
133
11,884 1,066,093 1,151,808 1,184,613
974,211 1,000,703
9,943
895,881
127
17,922
15,450
102
18,982
16,365
167
19,782
17,113
0
43,876
25,544
0
46,945
27,868
0
49,171
29,461
335
107,586
82,615
367
115,669
89,362
426
121,805
93,874
15
16
17
(D)
83
(D)
(D)
91
(D)
NA
NA
(D)
(0j
998
(D)
15
(D)
(D)
NA
NA
I8j
731
704
27
129
793
NA)
ffl
640
614
26
134
12
(D)
525
977
142
(D)
NA
NA
NA
538
932
126
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
Si
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
8 898
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
2001'
31,99,5
1,05<)
30,21s5
15,544
605
25,705
16,691
610
27,376
19,900
1,344
1,276
19,832
5,884
5,011
20,57()
1,40 3
1,24 5
20,40 7
6,02
5,56-f
10,688
678
108
10,119
3,230
2,195
11,467
717
122
10,872
3,488
2,331
15,021
1,785
1,827
6
1,821
16,080
1,900
1,920
2
1,918
16,59!5
1,99$)
1,9765
1
1.9755
8,320
946
1,421
91
1,331
8,964
1,022
1,481
87
1,394
36
28,282
25,076
17
18,615
15,259
16
19,884
16,266
1£
20.55Ji
16.82C)
141
10,548
8,853
142
11,325
9,513
199
(NA)
(NA)
26
NA
NA
NA
NA
2111
125
83
42
12
135
91
44
13
144
NA
NA
V
NA
NA
NA
NA
114
3,032
2,06€)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
92
87
5
26
96
92
4
28
H
5,359
4,003
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
1 356
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,083
2,083
NA
NA
220
(D)
964
(0)
175
25
(0)
254
320
927
1,729
1,517
481
1,036
5,884
97
164
23
1,056
180
54
130
18
2,133
366
562
318
12
168
560
43
3,357
682
341
2,334
814
1,520
293
351
2,050
3,181
2,120
341
1,779
1,225
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
2,094
3,354
2,187
NA
(NA
8,135
220
240
38
2,213
297
131
227
35
2,330
335
573
322
9
149
948
66
3,010
526
73
2,411
756
1,655
8,520
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3 206
536
76
2,593
807
1,787
Si
47
(D)
306
219
227
22
129
262
595
999
89
(L)
227
73
231
122
(D)
m\
1,102
3,101
2,128
36
61
44
191
343
218
267
13
136
292
528
973
92
C-)
218
24
78
223
110
(D)
216
(D)
1,056
(D)
181
27
(D)
281
355
1,040
1,969
1,648
507
1,141
6,205
109
172
25
1,156
203
59
143
21
2,155
381
608
345
14
177
593
46
3,618
735
365
2,518
895
1,622
Maryland
District of Columbia
2000'
2000'
(D)
(D)
1,018
Delaware
1999'
1999'
(U
0
9,407
1,094
1,516
74
1,442
105
NA)
NA
28
(NA)
NA
(NA
1999'
850,801
90,070
127,352
1,021
126,332
5,987
(D)
DJ
2,749
26
1,284
632
807
49,687
772
U
(L)
27
827
2,250
1,668
(D)
88
101
67
117
206
(rj)
29
126
79
67
582
186
0
17
16
87
162
40
(D)
2,278
1,726
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
55
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
139,885
68,325
(D)
1,690
4,500
6,379
7,946
13,915
D)
D
D
10,304
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,051
1,513
(D)
84
97
57
109
191
/0)
26
108
72
61
538
146
0
15
18
87
166
35
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
1,081
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
987
2,005
1,796
(NA
(NA
6,620
(N
NA
(|\
(l\
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(N
N
(N
(N
3,7
751
376
2,608
954
1,653
68
(D)
566
10
165
7
108
126
149
507
1,079
612
203
408
3,149
229
85
26
484
125
57
74
29
1,035
159
295
128
7
63
302
53
1,695
317
65
1,312
550
763
70
(D)
593
10
170
7
113
140
153
539
1,151
635
195
440
NA
NA
(D)
461
617
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
569
1,220
686
NA
NA
3,570
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
1,94
356
72
1,512
652
860
70,198
1,652
11,388
1,378
16,876
26,293
12,611
63,464
77,536
155,280
D
)
D)
331,096
8,921
7,580
2,571
70,904
6,928
2,629
9,926
4,514
88,401
31,852
19,711
14,622
638
10,802
47,380
3,716
170,211
46,099
6,415
117,697
29,778
87,919
3,393
243
86
27
537
131
67
79
31
1,114
163
316
142
8
67
327
56
1,812
351
69
1,393
591
802
N
AJ
869
71,560
9,048
(D)
m\
(D)
4 490
18|386
26,867
1,473
2000'
923,555
95,749
134,812
1,081
133,730
6,538
4,387
2,152
2,592
19
959
728
886
54,580
149,584
71,585
(D)
1 857
'(DJ
6,418
8,438
14,218
(0)
3,547
3,304
10,294
77,999
10,276
(9)
1,583
4,096
(D)
19,421
30,878
(D)
4,910
485
74,674
1,485
11,798
1,506
17,975
28,587
13,323
68,024
83,254
174,813
(D)
(D)
360,151
9,802
7,728
2,733
80,766
7,507
3,036
10,371
5,171
92,430
34,774
21,225
16,004
704
11,316
52,438
4,145
177,597
48,374
6,706
122,517
31,503
91,014
2001'
6,980
NA)
NA)
2 640
NA
NA
NA
NA
58 30
145,209
69,921
(NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NAj
75,288
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
76,525
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
67,263
86,328
180,558
NA)
(NA)
376,900
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NAJ
183 909
49J244
7,041
127,625
33,034
94,590
^
/m
1,184
3,850
1,087
(D)
60
37
70
85
65
32
508
7
195
2,111
252
(L)
(m
(5)
8i
92
2,075
60
130
(D)
805
65
213
(D)
D
158
218
729
1,540
2,723
1,771
952
4,525
59
114
33
1,109
159
62
139
14
1,391
364
147
185
21
150
516
62
2,473
331
253
1,889
1,087
802
i
(D)
D
1,214
NA
NA
NA
1244
3,775
1,010
21
59
38
74
91
76
32
(D)
3,750
936
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2 815
NA
NA
NA
7
il
985
184
(D)
2
6
3
1
12
(D)
fe|til
2
29
86
95
2,066
(D)
NA
1
5
726
48
5
(D)
3
1
10
D)
D
D
7
7
835
13
(rj)
2
1
(0)
715
95
5
126
(D)
856
(D)
234
25
(rj)
172
220
802
1,616
3,068
2,015
1,052
4,931
65
121
35
1,203
172
71
155
15
1,503
410
156
202
21
161
574
69
2,617
351
262
2,004
1,149
856
Pi
(D)
(n
0
885
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,470
(D)
0
1,527
(rj)
DJ
190
2 765
245
U
NA
NA
NA
NA
839
1,677
3,386
(NA)
(NAJ
5,224
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA(
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2 669
351
274
2,044
1,144
900
PD
4
6
801
14
(P)2
3D
6
(D)
937
206
424
934
2,537
n
17,719
560
130
95
1,982
86
11
190
78
1,689
4,787
1,493
654
16
2,136
3,654
158
18,332
15,275
1,108
1,949
0
1,949
8
(Dj
890
284
415
1,015
2,841
D
)
D)
19,476
713
136
101
2,288
98
12
264
98
1,798
5,425
1,464
747
18
2,243
3,919
154
19,077
15,909
1,201
1,967
0
1,967
NAj
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,556
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
375
1,057
2,956
NA
NA
20,939
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
19 710
16,436
1,291
1,983
0
1,983
n
15
61
7,537
8,706
4,650
162
109
268
449
381
820
780
273
384
918
106
4,055
821
(D)
56
136
286
1,303
987
48
380
(D)
6,322
(0)
1,175
/D)
(D)
2 087
1,433
5,943
9,415
8,728
2,268
6,460
35,191
1,215
920
292
9,006
945
301
922
143
8,857
1,585
1,623
1,320
39
1,154
6,480
389
24,971
10,806
2,062
12,103
3,890
8,214
19
67
8,243
9,459
5,202
172
115
289
443
410
854
1,106
248
491
943
131
4,257
878
NAJ
66
126
288
1,410
998
49
9,578
5,359
(NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4 21
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
394
(D)
6,865
(0)
1,230
187
(D)
2 357
1,521
6,392
9,935
9,114
2,260
6,854
38,494
1,270
958
311
10,177
1,023
336
981
146
9,385
1,690
1,773
1,491
42
1,217
7,285
407
26,307
11,320
2,119
12,868
4,145
8,723
NA)
NA)
7,129
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
6,444
10,336
9,769
NA
NA
40,781
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
27 932
11,846
2,219
13,867
4,522
9,345
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
October
State Personal Income
136
2002
Table 3. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Pennsylvan a
New York
New Jersey
1j r e a t
Illinois
Lakes
Item
Line
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
288,812
8,360
34,549
317,346
8,429
37,649
326,723
8,484
38,509
615,903
18,883
32,617
664,927
18,989
35,016
684,774
19,011
36,019
342,452
12,264
27,924
364,953
12,283
29,713
377,461
12,287
30,720
1,253,408
44,969
27,873
1,333,919
45,210
29,505
1,365,555
45,363
30,103
373,578
12,359
30,227
401,030
12,436
32,248
412,200
12,482
33,023
200,104
12,375
17,799
205,528
51,158
32,126
218,770
13,312
19,980
225,438
57,935
33,972
222,348
13,700
20,991
229,639
59,951
37,133
460,681
27,625
-25,099
407,957
111,555
96,391
501,564
29,675
-27,794
444,095
120,810
100,022
514,437
30,786
-28,791
454,860
123,279
106,635
237,592
14,701
1,999
224,891
62,273
55,288
251,717
15,286
1,748
238,179
68,846
57,929
258,945
15,959
1,668
244,653
70,671
62,137
910,690
54,179
3,927
860,438
233,359
159,612
958,895
56,076
4,446
907,265
258,581
168,073
969,556
57,344
4,623
916,835
265,241
183,479
276,454
16,024
-872
259,558
72,251
41,769
294,112
16,736
-1,157
276,218
80,674
44,138
300,076
17,267
-1,163
281,646
83,170
47,384
160,795
15,587
23,722
176,235
16,819
25,717
178,439
17,523
26,387
366,360
34,762
59,559
402,144
37,302
62,117
411,556
39,231
63,650
186,769
20,365
30,458
197,938
21,220
32,559
203,375
22,237
33,332
741,725
84,607
84,358
1,279
83,079
781,355
88,468
89,072
1,171
87,902
787,073
91,499
90,984
1,169
89,815
222,401
24,377
29,677
236,442
25,772
31,898
240,650
26,877
32,548
3,332
907,358
782,903
3,293
955,603
824,928
3,421
966,135
829,416
4,606
4,488
4,974
4,861
118
112
2,911
3,026
5,298
(NA)
(NA)
3,022
(NA)
Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands) 2
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 10-14 or 15-85)
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 4
Plus: Adjustment for residence 5
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income 7
Farm
Nonfarm
38
89
47
337
199
340
332
491
345
23,684
25,628
26,340
59,221
61,918
63,310
30,126
32,068
32,987
396
802
682
29,280
31,096
31,866
775
275,679
238,849
1,161
292,950
254,200
1,091
298,985
258,522
1,380
1,337
1,501
1,456
1,611
Earnings by industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other 8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fishing, and other 8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
200
268
240
720
621
796
748
950
840
199,903
172,157
218,502
189,443
222,108
191,857
459,961
394,107
500,943
432,460
513,641
443,576
236,845
206,010
250,768
218,713
258,105
224,823
912
883
29
289
(0)
19
(D)
246
996
965
31
309
1,111
(NA)
(NA)
2,145
1,214
2,318
1,333
1,323
1,280
1,433
985
549
(Q\
3
(D)
240
2,448
(NA)
(NA)
1,194
1,149
931
489
26
13
238
212
45
43
532
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
1,818
1,581
(NA)
1,667
(Dj
1,192
(D)
281
1
895
385
300
NA
NA
NA
NA
(0)
273
272
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
32
943
168
745
1,029
1,117
907
996
9,329
10,360
11,393
17,566
19,533
20,71
13,618
14,706
15J51
53,763
57,585
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products
Leather and leather products
29,208
10,172
33,738
10,929
30,836
10,832
49,582
25,909
52,107
27,292
51,931
26,841
274
307
848
636
1,313
1,896
1,474
1,417
1,965
1,653
470
211
474
247
2,343
2,462
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
601
646
19,036
1,931
22,808
2,832
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
20 004
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
49,528
27,010
1,527
48,182
25,827
242
257
786
579
47,555
26,322
1,415
223,152
155,251
4,554
4,912
5,673
14,303
22,829
32,054
16,034
41,597
4,673
5,876
2,745
67,902
12,117
230,372
160,435
4,735
5,292
5,816
14,517
23,671
32,284
16,915
43,067
4,978
6,297
2,865
69,937
12,540
23
400
23
(D)
1,947
7,485
12,921
18,737
1,967
7,619
13,265
19,476
D
( )
380
614
(0)
372
622
1,065
3,445
9,866
1,054
3,546
12,628
534
554
1,100
1,101
(D)
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
18,170
2,601
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
546
612
609
666
1,493
1,024
2,442
6,008
5,083
1,425
2,093
1,011
2,554
6,254
5,537
1,470
628
638
5,189
1,457
23,672
2,707
4,988
1,472
24,815
2,802
244
534
281
508
2,558
1,445
9,482
5,048
2,482
1,472
10,225
5,322
708
2,021
4,252
3,966
5,059
4,024
927
946
1,942
1,656
1,894
1,703
879
910
25 090
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
21,232
3,323
22,518
3,505
41
599
838
52
584
835
1,607
3,338
8,843
1,645
3,430
9,770
591
567
1,890
1,959
161
16,749
NAJ
234
223
1,259
1,329
(D)
NA)
NA)
160
170
(NA)
(NA)
26,682
28,406
29,321
2,912
19,468
19,494
(D)
100
3,156
3,318
574
630
431
4,305
8,236
2,879
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
2,$
487
(D)
10,862
4,498
17,160
15,660
20,463
3,839
16,624
18,956
17,080
22,861
3,988
18,872
18,716
17,809
23,318
NA)
NA)
60,965
2,855
1,395
65,677
3,056
1,448
68,908
317
338
16,307
1,455
17,903
1,556
528
649
1,233
1,296
350
413
16,131
3,606
1,960
1,523
16,932
3,838
2,129
1,728
7 $
649
1,909
4,255
3,722
5,115
3,854
608
716
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
27,747
4,300
29,059
4,531
30 251
4,503
38
42
1,356
11,303
1,461
12,174
798
809
795
22,649
6,614
16,035
23,720
6,956
16,764
24,953
7,124
17,829
532
702
1,086
2,243
5,356
8,637
6,863
1,887
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
1,074
2,232
5,095
8,527
6,368
1,908
(NA)
(NA)
617
616
1,733
1,821
NA)
903
940
69,184
19,168
4,399
19,755
4,597
21
73
356
(D)
(NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,508
4,786
4,692
(D)
357
1,515
4,875
4,798
20 01
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
602
592
NA
NA
2,632
2,836
101
95
59,223
20,443
1,006
4,525
21,477
1,008
4,558
21,627
166
183
5,927
5,278
3,540
6,441
5,729
3,558
NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
12,460
12,921
172
(NA
(NA
(D)
(D)
55,631
2,534
16,354
58,249
2,497
16,532
524
569
13,522
12,343
10,354
14,689
13,281
10,681
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
169
4,059
4,941
3,742
13,452
20,544
19,592
4,975
14,617
14,330
21,740
20,848
5,125
15,723
14,360
22,625
21,621
(NA
(NA
59,219
77,278
70,731
19,810
50,921
63,145
81,250
73,729
20,043
53,686
61,377
83,448
77,596
(NA)
(NA)
19,793
21,241
29,418
7,622
21,796
21,597
22,381
30,898
7,786
23,112
21,065
23,258
32,348
NA)
NA)
71,489
1,202
1,876
77,104
1,285
1,903
81,285
81,217
1,457
2,076
87,937
1,587
2,123
90,666
339
373
396
13,096
2,021
14,923
2,196
21,437
2,191
23,881
2,333
776
932
1,874
2,027
261
293
23,920
5,022
5,664
3,370
24,856
5,474
6,078
3,599
252,597
4,237
7,503
1,261
60,332
7,773
3,133
8,092
1,441
76,478
16,693
9,438
9,323
262,375
321
235,613
3,951
7,370
1,189
55,626
7,221
2,849
7,461
1,362
72,044
15,595
8,770
8,561
159,765
70,066
8,940
1,589
59,536
13,191
46,345
503
664
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
181
(D)
154,469
3,413
3,162
1,609
34,272
2,462
1,036
5,648
4,206
37,957
17,938
9,624
8,238
464
49,109
29,094
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA)
141,208
3,031
3,144
1,513
29,405
2,261
3,695
18,777
1,966
68,483
9,210
1,484
57,789
12,533
45,255
17J94
50,440
30,685
18,140
26,530
32,824
119,508
NA)
NA)
419
17,085
48,792
29,624
635
27,129
31,868
116,081
17,513
98,568
3,486
16,709
1,757
65,854
8,699
1,381
55,773
11,701
44,072
15,672
218,342
149,158
4,005
25,755
29,443
101,236
18,544
82,691
5,567
3,669
36,413
16,488
8,823
7,570
(NA)
(NA)
58,734
17,552
4,515
3,654
952
NA)
NA
891
NA
NA
NA
NA
(D)
11,989
4,677
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
45
883
2
280
368
233
3,894
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(°J
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
22 35
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
44
893
1
349
322
221
742
833
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
30,835
6,688
32,055
7,053
33 28
7,167
105
117
2,520
8,719
2,539
9,709
814
832
872
23,333
6,487
16,847
24,169
6,720
17,449
25,242
7,054
18,188
410
448
9,214
31,191
2,799
124,456
18,909
3,821
101,725
26,608
75,117
9,680
33,797
2,970
130,675
20,137
3,979
106,558
28,086
78,473
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA)
(NA)
136,720
19,748
4,132
112,839
29,563
83,277
857
928
2,159
2,290
504
513
19,475
7,348
3,362
2,490
20,693
7,986
3,640
2,709
183
197
3,172
13,129
1,004
36,831
6,029
1,903
28,898
6,879
22,019
3,268
14,334
1,058
38,751
6,402
1,963
30,386
7,275
23,111
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA)
(NA
40,463
6,255
2,037
32,170
7,668
24,502
October 2002
137
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry,11999-2001—Continued
of dollars]
Indiana
Michigan
Wisconsir
Ohio
Iowa
Plains
Kansas
Line
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
154,919
6,045
25,628
165,815
6,090
27,228
169,885
6,115
27,783
276,541
9,897
27,942
293,744
9,952
29,516
297,609
9,991
29,788
304,515
11,335
26,864
320,377
11,360
28,202
327,745
11,374
28,816
143,855
5,333
26,976
152,953
5,372
28,471
158,116
5,402
29,270
512,109
19,131
26,769
547,631
19,263
28,429
111,220
7,000
2,809
107,029
27,828
20,062
116,578
7,197
3,348
112,730
31,552
21,534
117,624
7,345
3,450
113,729
32,544
23,612
203,069
12,491
213,720
12,940
211,961
13,010
859
959
984
191,437
47,857
37,248
201,739
53,763
38,242
199,936
55,193
42,481
218,175
12,328
-1,350
204,497
57,168
42,850
227,807
12,639
-1,391
213,777
61,264
45,336
230,611
12,923
-1,376
216,312
62,286
49,147
101,773
6,336
2,481
97,917
28,255
17,683
106,678
6,565
2,687
102,801
31,328
18,824
109,285
6,799
2,727
105,212
32,049
20,855
370,991
23,198
-4,098
343,696
102,404
66,009
90,955
10,675
9,591
94,918
11,317
10,343
95,207
11,714
10,703
166,691
19,490
16,887
175,610
20,527
17,583
173,309
20,857
17,796
-175
17,971
178,292
20,520
19,362
186,490
20,816
20,502
188,245
21,535
20,830
83,386
9,545
8,841
87,895
10,036
8,747
-219
8,967
89,663
10,515
9,106
-35
248
376
306
-89
9,626
10,095
10,327
16,581
17,672
289
430
371
323
19,073
20,072
20,459
8,518
-86
9,192
230
501
661
812
471
389
625
752
734
891
407
546
110,991
96,269
116,077
100,392
116,962
100,671
202,257
175,704
213,248
185,501
211,573
182,619
217,550
185,570
227,056
193,744
229,877
195,055
100,882
86,511
106,271
91,090
108,739
92,548
539
534
6
472
633
1,011
978
33
551
106
19
283
143
1,093
1,062
1,147
NA)
NA
1,040
1,025
1,124
1,112
1,189
(NA)
302
183
Dj
595
NA)
NA
NA
NA
15
828
-77
293
356
257
12
934
265
59
148
585
579
5
422
(D)
204
(D)
153
635
615
21
166
2
17
9
138
671
652
19
174
(D)
10
(D)
151
7,434
7,768
7 892
11,406
12,456
12 372
12,605
13,245
13 28
6,647
7,030
7 238
32,676
23,846
1,131
33,336
24,460
1,109
61,516
48,370
64,458
50,529
59,604
46,305
27,331
17,221
1,145
904
815
671
512
3,958
2,650
3,512
2,412
6,233
1,279
1,157
2,317
1,240
2,123
6,701
7,364
1,902
26,127
612
484
3,932
2,571
3,450
2,421
6,021
1,226
1,029
2,105
1,256
2,036
6,516
7,167
1,878
24,771
1,147
2,738
5,339
1,911
1,381
1,154
2,846
5,301
1,985
1,355
612
895
384
665
886
404
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
26,416
16,670
1,090
26,447
16,208
799
54,808
37,540
1,149
51,924
34,997
750
53,751
36,741
1,081
865
792
31,258
22,554
(NA)
(NA)
539
671
13,147
1,615
13,929
1,645
13 299
(NA
23
887
27
893
1,002
1,803
5,060
1,011
1,867
5,656
118
NA
NA
(|_)
408
432
8,830
1,241
8,876
1,259
(
(
39
211
638
3$
231
651
1,408
3,062
1,443
2,978
237
219
1,968
2,040
(D)
(D)
6,792
7,075
NAJ
458
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
8,705
NA
NA
IMM
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
31
612
(D)
1
276
665
698
2,067
4,957
5,909
7,571
3,456
7,516
1,678
1,192
2,164
5,038
6,117
7,469
3,753
7,464
1,746
1,261
648
681
17,010
2,405
17,268
2,479
//VIA
(IMM
NA)
NA)
898
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
408
10,110
2,559
(NA
164
167
2,716
1,931
2,789
2,045
844
(D)
884
(D)
328
1,622
2,993
5,079
1,653
3,036
5,160
(NA)
111
411
389
(NA)
2,509
2,587
(NA)
3,971
4,033
1,379
1,424
128
131
(NAJ
40
38
NA)
NA)
122
110
10,711
10,890
12,156
NA
(NA)
NA)
7,256
(NA)
(NA)
10,240
2,638
2,630
113
(D)
NA
70
79
(NA
(NA
(NA
1 0(34
1 ',263
D)
1,100
1,328
NA)
NA
(D)
2,059
2,428
2,9)
NA
(NA
2 $
(NA
2,009
(D)
3,155
2,038
NA)
NA)
2,576
6,327
10,039
7,256
2,096
5,160
6,693
10,475
7,512
2,100
5,413
6,654
10,694
7,893
13,262
17,357
11,890
3,539
8,351
12,414
17,786
12,599
(NA)
(NA)
14,347
20,445
15,312
4,794
10,518
15,154
21,415
15,938
4,852
11,085
14,757
21,831
16,931
24,732
26,526
P!
12,628
16,536
11,562
3,523
8,040
27,935
50,254
53,662
58,430
459
961
163
NAj
711
754
1,568
1,596
260
276
55,212
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
55,086
439
952
153
4,476
4,854
1,029
12,690
1,501
13,453
1,618
666
722
1,556
1,842
(D)
(°i
296
306
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
14,722
2,340
15,685
2,562
16 291
2,435
26,553
3,477
27,747
3,660
(NAj
28,953
3,589
348
374
391
374
396
415
12,033
3,412
8,622
12,750
3,696
9,054
13,466
3,938
9,528
22,701
6,671
16,030
23,691
7,147
16,545
24,949
7,523
17,427
968
396
1,110
430
1,233
125
132
9,255
1,221
1,016
9,906
1,295
1,109
1,083
982
35
1,209
2,099
39
1,286
2,243
Io5
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
161
318
2,800
NA)
1,172
402
9,746
2,458
(Dj
108
2 751
(D)
1,027
16 927
(NA)
/MA\
(IMM)
NA)
385
415
15,550
2,486
1,355
1,780
16,449
2,591
1,405
1,927
(NA
(NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA
43
45
1,743
7,246
1,858
7,940
(NA)
712
771
NA
718
(NA)
(NAj
180
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10 23
NA
MA
IMM
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
12,695
12,920
6,000
6,291
6,529
(D)
(D)
239
3,999
2,487
2,544
145
163
NA
NA
NA
237
3,953
NA
NA
NA
802
856
1,966
2,005
279
295
12,028
1,776
12,787
1,936
659
731
1,789
1,841
n
1,095
1,038
1,114
1,120
1,181
6,124
9,017
7,182
1,775
5,407
6,438
9,622
7,491
1,765
5,726
6,486
9,880
7,825
61,317
NA)
24,324
26,042
27,244
542
807
123
581
818
131
4,995
5,356
784
271
848
121
856
321
887
131
8,749
1,283
1,021
1,220
9,362
1,330
1,095
1,350
NA)
NA)
(NA)
b
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
27
30
1,089
2,182
1,155
2,367
262
272
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
34 82
5,652
14,371
1,702
15,181
1,848
16191
1,818
943
969
293
303
320
26,702
6,371
20,331
28,201
6,639
21,562
12,375
3,332
9,043
13,029
3,597
9,432
14,053
3,795
10,258
122
137
2,001
6,534
2,112
6,913
526
564
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
31,980
5,360
33,311
5,666
902
227
251
19,016
3,257
2,015
2,089
20,067
3,491
2,190
2,253
25,718
6,314
19,404 :
30
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
566,457
19,324
29,313
72,912
2,918
24,990
77,790
2,928
26,572
79,893
2,923
27,331
69,960
2,678
26,121
74,124
2,692
27,537
76,973
2,695
28,565
1
2
3
393,351
24,225
-4,497
364,629
113,056
69,946
403,851
25,291
-4,587
373,972
116,130
76,354
51,258
3,303
54,048
3,397
54,999
3,530
50,078
3,085
52,116
3,204
53,879
3,354
517
595
580
631
940
952
48,472
14,574
9,866
51,246
16,073
10,471
52,049
16,615
11,230
47,624
13,617
8,719
49,852
14,957
9,315
51,477
15,413
10,082
4
5
6
7
8
9
295,195
32,961
42,835
5,271
37,563
313,832
35,152
44,367
4,884
39,483
322,783
37,150
43,917
3,446
40,471
40,504
4,521
6,233
43,267
5,009
6,723
1,050
5,673
39,092
4,644
6,342
1,061
5,281
41,314
4,926
5,877
42,667
5,220
5,992
5,298
42,281
4,771
6,996
1,470
5,526
7,220
363,771
307,197
6,904
386,447
326,480
5,695
398,156
334,452
1,278
49,980
41,793
1,797
52,251
43,589
1,421
53,578
44,475
1,382
48,696
40,064
2,322
2,294
2,464
2,438
2,612
28
26
NA)
NA
1,616
1,722
1,712
395
180
626
520
NA)
NA
NA
NA
86
394
389
4
99
(D)
5
(D)
89
424
NA)
NA
101
NA
NA
NA
NA)
359
357
2
462
386
(D)
530
383
379
4
100
(D)
•j{
382
(D)
25,242
26 383
3,277
3,297
3 454
2,996
(D)
3,195
3 25
65,140
39,022
2,238
1,232
1,651
(Dj
4,613
9,968
4,506
3,691
4,874
67,867
40,951
66,557
39,700
10,358
6,423
10,802
6,757
10,618
6,558
8,891
5,731
9,012
5,806
9,135
5,942
(0)
463
269
305
435
769
(Dj
289
328
462
830
144
70
272
124
377
1,967
2,032
772
565
171
1,039
26,916
9,374
738
549
159
591
179
3,935
1,843
n
u
13
4,045
1,870
o
u
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NAj
4 060
146
58
255
134
351
947
378
448
&
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
26 857
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3 193
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
NA
41
(D)
23,701
26,118
9,080
•j
94
687
(Dj
5,982
1 335
1>52
(D)
4 901
10|476
4,900
3,806
4,798
•j
100
641
6 $
NA)
MA\
IMM;
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
935
(Dj
(Dj
189
95
256
699
390
18
(Dj
89
261
740
414
(D)
595
26
608
29
H
2,749
290
270
5,587
5,721
629
664
51,487
42,394
53,215
43,632
388
385
2
532
(L)
D)
454
1,001
391
402
2,730
178
85
175
119
NA
3,160
1,120
MA
IMM
n
U
3,206
1,162
n
U
9
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
412
(NA)
(NAj
556
NA
NA
NA
NA
MA
IMM
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AO
*tt
NA)
43
204
748
457
103
86
192
762
451
105
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA)
,44
45
46
47
48
422
(D)
426
12
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
87
(D)
396
3,833
2,804
2,911
243
(D)
28,684
2,453
8,135
157.
5,719
7,739
4,481
30,528
2,437
8,322
30,965
(NA
(NA
3,351
3,497
3,525
4,486
5,148
5,121
243
(D)
1 467
NA
35
37
(0)
990
(D)
1 060
166
NA
NA
NA
(D)
1,416
NA
NA
NA
49
50
51
52
53
54
6,174
8,811
4,617
NA
NA
347
734
(Dj
818
NA
NA
522
1,870
55
56
577
577
NA
646
2,375
643
NA
NA
NA
(NA
26,055
34,002
30,326
8,512
21,814
27,396
35,738
32,303
8,707
23,595
27,495
37,114
34,327
3,616
4,721
4,063
1,198
2,865
3,593
4,952
4,274
1,280
2,994
3,491
5,100
4,522
3,448
4,643
3,221
3,635
4,827
3,400
3,615
4,977
3,609
NA
NA
911
945
2,310
2,455
NA)
NA)
95,351
2,141
3,262
103,222
2,270
3,305
107,288
11,925
12,682
13,239
11,558
12,258
12,949
224
439
90
232
440
95
198
431
80
23,715
3,769
1,413
3,841
2,436
2,614
2,498
2,673
455
208
593
51
477
231
612
54
428
221
239
43
453
252
249
45
4,188
4,470
3,947
4,173
529
560
598
9
448
910
186
564
603
643
11
470
979
187
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
196
432
76
21,450
3,540
1,239
3,649
NA)
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
447
338
517
6
458
475
361
540
10
475
8,187
1,114
8,663
1,174
9102
1,139
205
222
233
6,868
2,337
4,531
7,266
2,513
4,754
7,730
2,652
5,078
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
434
469
475
31,176
5,198
4,107
4,111
33,238
5,526
4,484
4,487
129
3,767
8,992
(D)
56,574
10,123
3,719
42,732
12,839
29,893
3 $
10,345
1,655
59,967
10,779
3,957
45,231
13,709
31,521
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
63 705
10,741
4,105
48,858
14,474
34,384
(NA
(NA
'£8
195
213
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
8,633
1,519
1,019
6,095
1,698
4,397
9,093
1,615
1,084
6,393
1,766
4,627
9 583
1,618
1,131
6,834
1,879
4,954
1,516
1,629
State Personal Income
138
October
2002
Table 3. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Missouri
Minnesota
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Item
Line
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
146,891
4,873
30,141
158,817
4,931
32,207
164,589
4,972
33,101
143,858
5,562
25,865
153,830
5,604
27,452
158,906
5,630
28,226
45,274
1,705
26,558
47,534
1,713
27,756
109,068
6,963
-955
101,150
29,838
15,904
117,383
7,383
-1,087
108,913
33,061
16,843
120,924
7,739
-1,109
112,077
33,763
18,749
104,412
6,338
-3,086
94,988
27,869
21,001
110,999
6,596
-3,676
100,727
30,832
22,270
113,629
6,848
-3,732
103,049
31,460
24,396
32,927
2,026
-622
30,280
9,303
5,691
89,406
9,042
10,620
856
9,764
96,588
9,759
11,035
755
10,280
99,764
10,378
10,782
239
10,543
83,912
9,743
10,757
-65
10,822
88,916
10,381
11,702
361
11,340
90,852
10,876
11,901
279
11,622
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fishing, and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
1,313
107,754
93,639
1,261
116,122
101,067
748
120,177
103,969
203
104,209
88,354
618
110,381
93,500
595
585
11
423
305
638
628
10
429
312
8
678
(NA)
NA
37^
(NA
551
545
5
284
(D)
587
583
4
295
(D)
7,851
7,052
7,613
21,139
12,640
968
263
434
366
1,650
4,114
1,556
394
320
2,291
284
8,499
2,262
0
43
110
1,984
2,384
725
156
7,413
22,417
13,595
1,061
295
466
390
1,759
4,300
1,835
424
364
2,374
327
8,822
2,289
0
44
121
2,077
2,480
757
160
21,993
13,038
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,955
(NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
17,858
10,297
430
492
461
573
1,403
1,596
1,209
2,023
1,515
352
244
7,562
2,091
18,359
10,634
459
525
472
585
1,446
1,727
1,271
2,132
1,384
370
262
7,725
2,163
758
77
6,939
818
76
7,406
1,602
43
(D)
1,367
1,015
8,337
9,965
9,847
2,395
7,453
1 550
1]O62
9,007
10,534
10,820
2,451
8,368
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
29,602
656
973
125
7,692
953
284
1,040
178
8,821
1,791
1,092
1,460
56
1,118
2,888
477
14,115
2,027
304
11,784
3,235
8,549
32,403
716
1,001
133
8,546
1,027
328
1,136
172
9,589
1,907
1,196
1,612
62
1,191
3,297
490
15,054
2,196
315
12,544
3,507
9,037
Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands)2
Per capita personal income (dollars)3
Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 10-14 or 15-85)
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance4
Plus: Adjustment for residence5
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income7
Farm
Nonfarm
2001'
1999'
2000'
49,489
1,713
28,886
14,846
644
23,043
16,027
641
25,007
16,434
634
25,902
18,368
750
24,477
19,509
756
25,823
20,174
757
26,664
34,127
2,102
-668
31,358
10,287
5,889
35,236
2,185
-677
32,374
10,692
6,423
10,493
688
-368
9,437
3,061
2,348
11,224
710
-369
10,144
3,348
2,535
11,432
757
-385
10,290
3,489
2,654
12,755
795
-215
11,745
4,143
2,480
13,454
832
-233
12,389
4,497
2,623
13,752
879
-216
12,656
4,698
2,820
25,152
2,881
4,895
1,284
3,611
26,615
3,055
4,458
622
3,836
27,328
3,219
4,689
778
3,912
8,044
998
1,450
237
1,213
8,434
1,052
1,738
473
1,265
8,856
1,142
1,434
130
1,303
9,086
1,133
2,537
963
1,573
9,685
1,208
2,562
913
1,649
10,049
1,306
2,396
699
1,697
568
113,060
95,444
1,599
31,328
25,871
956
33,171
27,482
1,165
34,072
28,045
366
10,127
7,940
609
10,615
8,324
288
11,145
8,583
1,079
11,676
9,535
1,035
12,419
10,124
841
12,911
10,303
630
NA)
NA
297
NA
NA
NA
NA
8 04
233
231
2
96
(D)
249
248
1
104
(D)
92
91
1
194
(!-)
96
95
1
202
(L)
100
108
105
3
57
27
112
110
2
61
29
2,083
4,334
2,152
82
109
110
79
320
497
478
149
96
195
37
2,182
1,320
(Dj
10
29
73
328
165
(D)
2,186
4,547
2,263
90
107
122
91
351
539
462
153
107
199
43
2,284
1,399
252
(NA)
(NA)
104
NA
NA
NA
NA
2 20
4,464
2,103
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2 36
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
83
29
766
831
532
48
18
36
(D)
43
233
41
65
28
(D)
12
299
167
100
27
738
894
583
52
21
40
(D)
45
259
46
64
33
(D)
13
310
172
737
1,727
1,247
102
22
49
47
77
615
107
63
7
77
80
481
278
1,836
1,312
116
27
52
41
93
618
123
66
9
82
86
524
318
115
(NA)
NA
55
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
838
1,679
1,143
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
(D)
70
(D)
(D)
(D)
72
7
(D)
29
87
11
(D)
31
90
11
0
244
11
3,321
(D)
1,132
(D)
311
485
624
2,095
2,775
2,558
693
1,865
252
6
3,449
(D)
1,188
23
(D)
867
109
260
25
(D)
905
107
253
(NA)
(NA)
953
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
845
1,092
721
(NA)
(NA)
52
1
800
44
321
(D)
(D)
203
130
737
1,273
925
507
418
52
1
821
43
321
2,995
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2 56
523
458
1,580
611
969
3,172
119
109
19
440
135
49
143
11
1,352
114
133
156
4
168
160
60
2,141
581
223
1,337
474
863
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
Earnings by industry
See footnotes at end of table.
8
6,791
(Q)
(P)
1,606
47
E
NA
(NA
(NA)
P
7,627
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
9,185
11,045
11,830
(NA)
(NA)
33,386
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
16,20*
2,176
330
13,701
3,694
10,007
il
Si
I
338
557
1,667
1,968
101
574
1,693
2,021
130
709
116
8,920
514
2,414
76
1,738
2,937
1,241
730
101
9,302
511
2,426
78
1,812
3,192
1,282
7,006
9,637
9,063
2,566
6,497
7,351
10,112
9,412
2,488
6,924
27,984
717
937
168
5,654
1,148
331
1,388
151
8,953
1,846
1,591
929
37
1,159
2,629
345
15,855
3,533
994
11,328
3,406
7,923
30,470
751
949
178
6,337
1,223
376
1,442
157
9,418
1,965
1,736
1,028
43
1,219
3,288
359
16,881
3,746
1,095
12,040
3,678
8,362
17,754
10,318
N
N
N
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
N
NA
N
74
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
NA)
NA)
9,375
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7,337
10,506
9,740
NA)
NA)
31 763
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
17616
3,704
1,117
12,795
3,847
8,949
l
8,377
146
269
52
2,327
297
100
175
24
2,703
387
326
307
14
286
708
257
5,457
897
544
4,016
1,143
2,873
(D)
26
80
337
172
(D)
3(3°i
507
650
2,209
2,923
2,708
737
1,970
9,107
155
272
55
2,612
316
116
178
25
2,879
412
361
341
15
300
778
291
5,690
942
561
4,187
1,161
3,026
(NA
(NA
3,501
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,170
3,010
2,809
(NA
(NA
9,535
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
6 026
937
587
4,502
1,251
3,251
H H
U
U
143
249
817
989
649
243
407
157
266
835
1,044
690
251
439
2,734
84
103
402
124
46
72
10
1,211
84
68
146
3
130
181
2,921
88
103
(D)
454
130
53
78
11
1,279
84
79
155
3
139
192
2 $
453
430
1,304
547
758
2,291
483
443
1,366
571
794
(°i
NAj
NA
224
(NA
NA
NA
NA
73
915
597
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
(NA
31
(NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA)
8 1
800
1 6
%l
212
137
765
1,348
1,000
556
444
3,381
130
109
20
479
143
57
146
11
1,431
120
147
167
(D)
176
181
624
237
1,435
514
921
NAJ
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
863
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
851
1,385
1,096
(NA)
(NA)
3,421
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
2 608
643
249
1,716
540
1 17C
October 2002
139
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry,11999-2001—Continued
of dollars]
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Louisianc
Kentucky
Georgia
Line
1999'
2000'
2001'
1,719,649
68,569
25,079
1,841,660
69,494
26,501
1,915,549
70,305
27,246
1,200,067
72,947
9,661
1,136,781
334,325
248,543
1,278,005
76,637
9,664
1,211,032
367,422
263,206
952,651
117,205
130,212
10,018
120,194
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
100,532
4,430
22,693
105,796
4,451
23,766
109,773
4,464
24,589
56,004
2,652
21,119
59,205
2,678
22,108
61,613
2,692
22,887
424,726
15,759
26,951
454,106
16,054
28,286
474,626
16,397
28,947
213,792
8,046
26,571
232,179
8,230
28,212
240,896
8,384
28,733
91,093
4,018
22,671
98.125
4,047
24,244
101,326
4,066
24,923
99,047
4,461
22,204
103,824
4,470
23,227
109,560
4,465
24,535
1
2
3
1,319,614
80,265
10,088
1,249,437
376,867
289,244
70,020
4,445
72,249
4,547
74,541
4,735
905
66,404
17,535
16,593
68,609
19,615
17,573
70,711
20,098
18,964
40,577
2,591
-295
37,691
11,104
10,410
41,724
2,718
-304
38,702
11,437
11,473
284,175
17,440
1,028
267,763
118,852
67,491
296,595
18,526
1,027
279,096
122,125
73,404
165,063
9,504
-396
155,163
34,976
23,653
177,883
10,110
-480
167,293
39,519
25,366
183,261
10,515
-483
172,263
40,708
27,924
64,661
3,971
-878
59,812
15,747
15,535
68.851
4.123
-954
63.774
17.767
16,583
70,499
4,304
-1,057
65,138
18,306
17,883
68,976
3,772
-105
65,099
16,544
17,404
71,549
3,848
906
38,933
2,503
-292
36,138
9,964
9,902
264,502
16,385
828
67,614
18,364
17,846
74,520
4,064
-123
70,333
18,772
20,455
4
5
6
7
8
9
1,018,366
123,917
135,721
8,626
127,095
1,050,295
130,092
139,227
8,529
130,698
55,597
6,738
7,685
1,173
6,513
57,663
7,024
7,562
59,028
7,389
8,124
1,111
7,013
29,925
3,570
5,438
1,441
3,997
31,513
3,787
5,278
1,018
4,260
32,524
4,003
5,197
228,629
26,791
28,755
239,379
27,943
29,274
144,367
17,431
21,463
1,568
19,895
54,348
7,150
7,353
1,177
6,175
53,676
7,016
8,284
55,631
7,221
8,697
58,069
7,647
8,804
28,632
140,795
16,517
20,571
1,335
19,236
55,860
7,509
7,131
27,880
130,104
15,410
19,549
1,834
17,715
51,538
6,715
6,408
4,384
210,164
25,514
28,824
2,152
26,672
10
11
12
13
14
13,065
1,187,003
970,809
11,556
1,266,449
1,037,733
12,202
1,307,412
1,068,240
1,295
68,725
54,965
71,391
57,064
1,279
73,262
58,442
1,701
37,232
30,762
1,267
39,310
32,500
1,092
40,632
33,460
3,007
261,495
217,821
1,762
282,413
236,520
1,824
294,772
247,195
2,088
162,976
137,241
1,598
176,285
148,970
1,917
181,344
152,394
63,930
52,160
1,362
67,489
55,037
8,544
7,684
9,177
8,317
340
302
38
202
364
319
45
224
2,650
2,499
2,880
2,718
3,047
(NA)
151
396
162
570
(NAj
432
1,163
(NA)
(NA)
463
457
6
502
497
5
416
5
289
152
NA)
NA
NA)
24
28
224
(NA)
NA
1,351
(L)
1,097
125
1,198
4
331
148
I
962
853
109
431
1,058
9,479
107
483
390
93
638
(NA)
(NA)
9,362
477
376
101
655
401
860
9,834
NA)
NA
10 212
NA
NA
NA
505
860
(DJ
3,223
(W
4$
1,793
76,098
(D)
81,721
181,666
99,147
10,212
6,390
5,973
7,172
10,703
16,719
15,263
188,533
104,292
10,415
6,634
6,383
7,647
11,192
17,316
16,818
(D)
(D)
(D)
D
4 900
2,224
82,519
14,049
2,230
13,085
5,034
9,668
11,656
16,028
1,516
5,304
2,362
84,241
14,678
2,368
12,922
4,614
9,726
12,118
16,567
1,494
NA
1999'
732
6,831
858
648
813
145
(NA
NAj
252
(NA)
NA
NA
I n
957
249,074
111,789
63,862
875
641
172
193
NA
68
NA
280
295
84 91
4,500
4,716
4 876
2,209
2,417
2,521
15,801
17,548
(NA)
18,803
182,959
100,268
13,680
7,849
1,244
13,836
7,957
1,234
13,441
7,636
8,142
4,532
8,446
4,741
8,258
4,488
20,491
12,927
21,592
13,824
21,342
13,595
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
805
5
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
709
303
185
444
775
600
635
314
289
171
107
718
310
190
475
829
629
651
331
322
175
111
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
802
371
957
259
851
406
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,610
1,498
3,704
1,513
iti
100
(L)
120
88
693
388
293
40
3 770
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
338
392
343
414
1,231
1,255
886
890
1,141
1,106
823
817
676
138
161
872
804
735
142
161
82 691
5,831
5,879
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
971
19
996
(D)
1,048
1,062
615
560
1,134
1,120
533
786
70
554
793
74
(NA)
64
675
354
285
40
NAJ
1,208
1,628
3,168
1,017
275
1,332
1,756
3,566
295
305
2,212
1,670
2,223
1,722
357
372
7,564
1,598
7,768
1,709
85
102
491
632
99
100
459
637
2,535
1,296
2,625
1,327
97
125
7 747
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
950
108
435
519
5,889
730
-87
748
338
237
6,383
7,947
8,460
132
8,672
973
522
412
330
69,526
56,301
68,454
55,225
71,137
57,397
74,190
59,721
522
NA
461
320
142
476
334
142
1,335
NA)
NA
NA
3,101
32
32
2,942
3,301
23
24
3,148
(NA)
503
(NA)
(NA)
3,750
NA)
NA
NA
8
400
401
NA
129
147
135
NA
95
105
NA
9,816
10,614
11056
3,923
4,196
4 330
5,288
5,451
5 386
24,333
11,279
1,688
25,445
11,925
1,720
13,366
8,566
13,936
9,033
13,637
8,814
8,950
3,706
9,048
3,696
412
927
736
914
447
195
433
941
995
497
217
458
1,611
1,688
1,062
1,634
1,702
2,006
1,167
1,542
512
24
225
127
535
715
249
(D)
532
28
245
132
552
730
240
473
266
493
305
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
9,190
3,767
(NA)
371
867
713
906
24,364
11,285
(NA)
(NA)
13,053
2,787
13,520
3,091
3,310
586
3 $
561
1,681
2,034
1,376
1,612
2,056
1,482
53
52
(Dj
NA)
NA
NA
(NA
NA
1,588
1,119
2,375
1,012
1,102
1,593
1,114
2,553
(NA)
13,079
181
158
136
186
157
143
4,800
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
966
233
113
493
529
759
879
152
4,903
1,017
NA
NA
NA
(NA)
NA
182
116
460
549
800
950
107
4
NAj
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
85
8
5,244
5,352
631
(D)
75
111
619
297
642
(D)
62
108
631
314
2,541
2,660
789
749
Dj
82
93
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA)
NA
NA
NA
(NAj
5,423
(NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NAj
(NA)
654
2
702
(D)
520
48
(NA
(NA
677
50
640
47
(NA)
(NA)
974
(D)
(D)
NA)
NA)
651
26
706
17
(NA)
(NA)
180
(D)
184
(D)
(NA)
NA)
488
47
1,037
286
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
308
87,600
3,226
21,268
2,915
20,862
26,066
13,262
93,978
3,218
21,764
3,197
22,559
29,258
13,981
96,663
4,533
4,756
4,899
3,303
3,431
3,648
16,983
18,285
19,044
16,987
18,769
19,322
5,004
5,337
5,494
5,289
5,606
5,960
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA)
74,324
116,561
87,608
26,932
60,676
79,511
123,141
92,856
28,211
64,645
78,614
127,918
97,878
329,046
10,570
10,520
2,976
82,556
10,123
4,361
12,584
1,899
96,172
19,708
10,600
9,450
(D)
12,195
41,042
(D)
216,193
43,740
28,592
143,862
46,186
97,675
359,337
11,329
10,676
3,182
94,755
10,955
4,866
13,252
2,058
101,723
21,197
11,578
10,449
8,945
9,468
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
224
1,514
74
484
82
521
1,128
1,090
1,247
1,169
4,247
6,659
4,234
1,508
2,726
4,225
6,884
4,460
NA
NA
4,061
6,474
4,146
1,442
2,703
379,246
16,439
17,495
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
252
604
175
268
606
185
3,092
3,329
609
311
273
63
646
349
276
67
5,841
1,200
6,216
1,291
412
460
9
747
443
493
10
784
2,237
2,368
154
162
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA
NA
(NAJ
NA)
NA)
13,760
3,304
1,199
9,257
3,235
6,022
14,327
3,455
1,179
9,693
3,390
6,303
14 821
3,468
1,251
10,102
3,540
6,562
406
13,030
45,479
4,402
228,716
46,709
30,199
151,808
48,583
103,225
226
1,531
23917
47,228
31,828
160,117
50,512
109,605
246
249
1,435
1,452
24
346
759
493
26
357
839
508
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,946
4,346
1,861
2,096
4,598
1,927
2,119
4,774
1999
NA)
629
650
M
1,232
1,277
NA)
NA)
18,502
8,412
8,997
9,488
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
165
342
76
172
337
80
1,646
1,791
386
147
162
55
412
167
170
60
3,461
3,671
368
194
349
3
336
550
172
397
212
377
3
357
599
191
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6,471
1,193
6,810
1,286
7172
1,289
442
462
482
4,836
2,033
2,803
5,062
2,121
2,942
5,400
2,251
3,149
(NA)
(NA)
513
508
3,069
3,075
873
952
4,888
5,335
2,306
5,177
6,097
2,476
17,195
28,807
26,547
6,727
19,821
18,783
30,599
27,849
6,967
20,883
18,997
32,460
29,380
88,951
3,764
2,478
98,414
4,056
2,569
103,691
845
908
22,939
2,483
1,053
5,047
27,005
2,695
1,106
5,382
NA
NA
555
618
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
24,572
5,646
2,308
2,422
25,973
6,275
2,546
2,724
87
98
(NA
(NA
NA
(NA
2,964
10,591
1,196
43,675
7,423
4,244
32,008
7,728
24,280
3,149
11,932
1,378
45,893
7,888
4,383
33,621
8,092
25,529
(D)
(DJ
2,751
2.922
100
(D)
114
(D)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7 65b
1,512
8,656
1,605
14,031
14,527
12,081
3,387
8,694
15,121
15,635
13,042
3,530
9,512
14,772
16.324
13.811
44,073
1,203
1,239
48,852
1,342
1,272
370
400
14,142
1,414
16,301
1,547
431
533
1,060
1,182
834
1,065
1,041
1,154
1,093
3,857
6,581
3,888
1,230
2,658
3,936
6,760
3,979
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
51,166
14,716
15,630
16,510
18,223
19,190
20,255
316
570
129
340
579
137
531
627
218
578
635
230
2,635
3,013
2,764
3,023
532
238
343
56
580
272
375
59
6,098
6,166
826
439
506
14
533
880
488
570
16
574
661
25,735
5,626
3,426
16,683
5,407
11,275
27,315
6,052
3,691
17,571
5,527
12,045
28,949
6,192
3,974
18,783
5,818
12,965
1,517
6,151
801
(NA)
(NA
47,577
8,031
4,663
34,883
8,110
26,773
37
1,087
1,207
3,860
6,838
3,776
(NA)
(NA)
571
973
31
657
753
(D)
721
813
231
1,063
1,093
3,852
6,695
3,691
1,131
2,559
1,399
5,570
111
11,606
3,048
1,853
1,125
1,870
226
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
3,610
6,430
3,297
1,112
2,184
NA
(NA
NA
NA
265
(D)
1 322
'142
124
3,761
6,308
3,844
1,264
2,581
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA}
10,926
2,795
1,685
271
1,331
(NAJ
144
153
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
11,771
1,966
1,744
8,060
2,981
5,079
12,453
2,120
1,894
8,439
3,178
5,261
13,225
2,138
2,023
9,064
3,406
5 658
1,335
1,430
NA)
(NA)
195
211
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
13,228
2,070
1,207
9,951
3,738
6,213
13,740
2,237
1,262
10,242
3,849
6,393
14 469"
2,244
1,336
10,889
4,015
6,874
567
318
614
338
1,299
1,388
68
73
6,127
1,780
6,361
1,809
785
535
28
632
825
550
29
669
1,748
1,856
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
41
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
11
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
140
State Personal Income
October
2002
Table 3. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
South Carolina
North Carolina
viississipp
Line
Tennessee
Virginia
Item
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
62,163
2,858
21,750
202,744
7,949
25,504
218,537
8,077
27,055
225,234
8,186
27,514
91,249
3,975
22,958
97,659
4,023
24,273
101,110
4,063
24,886
141,117
5,639
25,026
150,344
5,702
26,367
154,911
5,740
26,988
204,937
7,000
29,276
222,498
7,104
31,320
233,107
7,188
32,431
39,426
2,468
1,420
38,377
10,143
11,361
40,192
2,537
1,487
39,141
10,375
12,647
148,027
9,183
-931
137,913
37,600
27,232
158,313
9,663
-990
147,660
41,967
28,910
161,385
9,981
-979
150,425
42,623
32,185
64,193
3,915
1,126
61,404
16,007
13,838
67,742
4,065
1,237
64,914
18,123
14,623
69,265
4,206
1,244
66,302
18,604
16,204
105,017
6,374
-1,017
97,627
21,941
21,549
110,659
6,603
-1,150
102,906
24,169
23,270
112,761
6,826
-1,109
104,827
24,735
25,349
148,651
8,937
8,684
148,399
36,823
19,715
161,931
9,602
8,652
160,982
40,747
20,770
169,249
10,189
9,093
168,153
41,810
23,144
29,827
3,977
4,619
680
3,939
30,789
4,139
4,498
382
4,116
31,005
4,304
4,882
661
4,221
119,435
13,919
14,674
1,610
13,064
127,570
14,824
15,918
2,096
13,822
129,670
15,470
16,245
2,092
14,153
51,960
6,261
5,971
291
5,680
54,788
6,674
6,280
334
5,946
55,779
6,989
6,496
406
6,090
81,140
9,041
14,836
-122
14,959
85,347
9,495
15,818
138
15,679
86,643
9,921
16,198
121
16,077
120,665
16,551
11,436
140
11,296
131,900
17,666
12,365
315
12,050
137,840
18,716
12,692
249
12,444
865
37,559
29,319
559
38,866
30,144
860
39,332
30,234
2,093
145,934
119,901
2,517
155,797
128,022
2,607
158,778
129,578
406
63,787
51,040
453
67,289
53,599
564
68,701
54,620
38
104,980
90,834
278
110,381
95,424
292
112,469
96,803
331
148,320
113,065
482
161,449
123,851
452
168,797
129,504
334
252
82
314
(L)
16
274
25
2,390
327
250
78
289
359
(NA)
(NA)
354
(NA)
NA
NA
998
915
82
234
1,076
1,167
11,20
889
839
50
873
(D)
365
(D)
168
9,866
31,268
16,584
(NA)
NA
(NA
13,391
6,104
475
139
406
456
758
1,585
900
828
218
185
154
7,287
500
(0)
2,271
419
922
517
1,577
14
21,239
12,911
919
855
782
865
1,921
2,092
1,805
2,379
420
462
412
8,327
1,496
65
496
551
1,075
1,423
1,721
71
602
(NA)
NA
272
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
7 295
20,293
12,013
(NA)
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
8 280
(NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
799
750
48
860
5
402
296
157
8,957
33,142
17,766
1,367
2,427
530
500
30
290
30
79
25
156
6,953
20,594
12,428
884
833
744
885
1,860
1,955
1,680
2,326
424
440
396
8,166
1,418
63
500
618
1,036
1,399
1,717
56
561
536
25
264
(0)
54
(D)
149
7,296
31,536
16,469
1,385
2,342
872
813
1,349
3,884
2,936
1,421
268
931
269
15,066
1,612
982
4,588
959
1,064
1,211
2,992
37
448
381
67
85
(D)
3
(D)
70
4,803
13,974
6,572
488
143
449
510
769
1,592
1,032
961
241
219
166
7,402
507
(0)
2 294
375
939
532
1,553
14
478
(NA)
10,917
424
357
67
88
(D)
4
(D)
71
4,589
16,174
8,523
950
605
473
575
740
1,158
1,294
769
1,244
555
160
7,650
1,285
599
800
293
885
1,614
1,217
36
16,756
9,003
959
609
520
690
731
1,173
1,407
111
1,410
550
178
7,753
1,278
639
752
220
865
1,731
1,246
33
970
(NA)
(NA
899
(NA)
(NA
(NA
(NA)
10,558
16,948
9,184
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,764
NA)
NA)
(NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
1,541
81
8,637
163
2,667
44
2,043
2,135
1,585
8,863
13,768
10,812
4,088
6,724
1,638
70
9,115
162
2,725
47
2,210
2,294
1,678
9,375
14,657
11,697
4,365
7,332
(NA)
(NA)
9,356
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
9,220
15,159
12,177
NA)
(NA)
1,064
(D)
4,114
113
1,101
93
605
718
1,483
3,285
6,804
4,011
1,145
2,867
1,186
(D)
4,434
(D)
1,167
106
(0)
841
1.553
3,507
7,042
4,139
1,177
2,962
(NA)
(NA)
4,596
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,400
7,187
4,350
NA)
NA)
1 296
496
6,852
10,870
7,453
2,303
5,150
1,361
68
8,576
(D)
3,316
103
(D)
1,446
485
7,022
11,427
7,908
2,430
5,478
NA
NA
8,691
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA)
6,838
11,678
8,262
(NA
(NA
914
8
10,461
437
1,743
291
2,139
4,450
1,400
7,796
12,225
10,734
3,740
6,994
978
10
11,311
435
1,781
312
2,331
4,960
1,492
8,675
13,025
11,542
4,098
7,444
(NA)
(NA)
11,189
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
8,286
13,502
12,683
NA)
NA)
34,735
757
1,229
265
8,664
1,104
435
1,141
149
10,394
1,729
1,437
1,372
40
1,329
4,357
333
26,033
3,437
4,630
17,967
5,935
12,032
37,808
804
1,234
284
9,718
1,201
498
1,232
157
11,145
1,819
1,573
1,499
44
1,434
4,803
362
27,774
3,748
4,832
19,193
6,265
12,929
39,776
NA)
NA)
NA
(NA)
NA
NA
(NA)
(NA
NA
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA)
NA)
NA
29 201
3,707
5,108
20,386
6,558
13,828
14,335
578
557
156
3,093
550
308
580
61
3,976
1,054
430
470
13
612
1,712
184
12,747
1,661
1,947
9,139
3,375
5,764
15,167
612
562
167
3,325
593
359
558
56
4,246
1,046
462
508
15
651
1,803
205
13,690
1,778
2,066
9,846
3,607
6,239
16,052
NA)
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
29,182
1,040
1,130
191
6,190
866
399
1,063
357
9,865
1,217
1,116
703
37
1,075
3,666
267
14,145
3,223
433
10,489
3,146
7,343
31,131
967
1,110
204
6,782
913
438
1,080
397
10,522
1,281
1,220
787
41
1,139
3,945
305
14,957
3,470
489
10,998
3,257
7,741
32,873
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA
15,666
3,507
512
11,647
3,429
8,218
45,060
1,015
1,224
373
15,583
1,070
426
864
220
9,122
1,953
1,371
1,103
94
2,017
8,137
489
35,255
11,059
8,108
16,089
5,211
10,878
50,914
1,103
1,249
399
18,547
1,179
486
907
240
9,745
2,146
1,509
1,219
106
2,176
9,372
530
37,599
11,725
8,653
17,221
5,663
11,558
54,470
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
39 293
11,954
9,023
18,316
5,974
12,343
1999'
2000'
56,920
2,828
20,124
59,881
2,849
21,017
38,424
2,420
1,261
37,266
9,011
10,644
2001'
Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands)2
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 10-14 or 15-85)
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance4
Plus: Adjustment for residence5
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
P/ws:Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income7
Farm
Nonfarm
Earnings by industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fishing, and other 8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate....
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
1
7,651
4,925
812
848
211
174
444
656
705
193
730
46
106
2,726
654
(|_)
131
330
450
239
372
143
(D)
2,460
7,594
4,906
795
861
222
176
456
664
725
160
678
55
113
2,689
653
(l_)
123
301
430
245
390
142
405
2
403
2
2,396
(D)
914
61
2,560
(D)
933
59
524
498
1,802
3,783
1,782
709
1,073
641
517
8,867
773
315
132
1,063
345
176
616
27
3,094
648
261
243
(D)
368
637
(D)
8,239
1,506
1,057
5,676
1,967
3,710
1,831
3,897
1,864
726
1,138
9,322
896
315
140
1,095
365
186
544
28
3,247
686
278
272
5
386
698
181
8,722
1,584
1,119
6,019
2,101
3,917
M
2,410
7,174
4,552
NA)
NA
(NA)
NA
(NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA)
(NA)
2 622
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA)
(NA
(NA
2,615
NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
1,793
3,978
1,905
NA)
M
9,648
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA)
(NA)
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
9,097
1,565
1,179
6,354
2,146
4,207
(rj\
23
(D)
200
10,319
996
80
235
(D)
14
(D)
212
NA)
NA)
246
(NA
NA
NA
NA
940
900
(NA
NA
NA)
300
(NA)
(NA)
1,451
4,093
3,332
1,476
1,197
283
15,376
1,648
1,130
4,386
913
1,130
1,271
3,140
51
(NA)
(NA)
NA
NA
(NA)
14,684
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
M
76
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
4,888
13,592
6,465
(NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
NA)
NA]
7,126
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA)
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
14,081
1,735
2,101
10,244
3,659
6,585
1,290
69
8,111
(D)
3,194
96
October 2002
141
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry,11999-2001—Continued
of dollars]
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
OklahomaI
New Mexico
Rocky Mountain
Texas
Line
200V
1999'
2000'
200V
1999'
2000'
200V
1999'
2000'
200V
1999'
2000'
200V
37,772
1,808
20,891
39,772
1,821
21,837
42,354
1,829
23,155
77,474
3,437
22,540
83,035
3,453
24,046
86,750
3,460
25,071
539,390
20,558
26,237
587,228
20,947
28,035
609,489
21,325
28,581
238,279
9,094
26,200
261,082
9,261
28,190
271,486
9,407
28,859
1
2
3
97,060
5,969
460
91,551
26,771
18,991
26,207
1,537
104
24,774
7,082
5,916
27,624
1,615
117
26,125
7,365
6,281
29,411
1,730
111
27,792
7,596
6,966
54,095
3,192
876
51,779
13,715
11,980
57,600
3,337
904
55,166
15,246
12,623
59,918 422,015
3,542 23,643
919
-973
57,295 397,399
80,621
15,586
13,869 61,369
458,501
25,362
-1,055
432,084
90,526
64,619
474,963
26,692
-1,097
447,174
91,553
70,763
179,430
10,112
486
169,804
43,996
24,480
196,540
10,968
565
186,137
48,942
26,002
203,403
11,465
582
192,521
50,528
28,438
4
5
6
7
8
9
76,123
7,742
9,651
237
9,414
78,736
8,349
9,975
363
9,612
20,394
2,799
3,013
547
2,466
21,781
2,935
2,908
300
2,608
23,044
3,186
3,182
493
2,688
39,371
5,378
9,346
801
8,546
41,913
5,794
9,893
574
9,319
43,749 313,216 342,039
34,525
37,372
6,166
10,002
74,275
79,090
488
3,500
2,028
9,514
70,774
77,062
355,124
39,574
80,265
1,796
78,469
137,518
16,345
25,567
1,803
23,765
152,040
18,066
26,434
760
25,675
156,803
19,026
27,575
1,254
26,321
10
11
12
13
14
808
84,728
71,482
573
92,944
78,804
712
96,348
80,360
715
25,492
18,365
484
27,140
19,638
683
28,728
20,434
1,000
53,095
42,094
759
56,840
45,040
4,354
704
59,214 417,662
46,522 356,692
2,821
455,680
390,416
2,724
472,239
403,954
2,765
176,665
146,400
1,812
194,728
162,391
2,347
201,056
166,583
15
16
17
806
799
7
680
530
(D)
D
56
6,624
859
852
8
566
401
(D)
(D
7i
7,257
198
195
3
860
81
116
590
73
1,826
1,966
1,470
63
21
97
50
71
89
671
50
78
201
79
497
135
2,666
2,499
166
21,142
16
215
20,445
466
30,193
59,942
37,789
1,897
693
2,087
1,523
4,568
9,083
10,588
975
3,500
1,919
956
22,153
3,647
(D)
(Dj
1,062
1,362
3,266
8,348
2,027
1,483
1,423
60
3,970
511
(D)
(D)
610
15,854
12
29
185
42
46
284
278
5
2,839
(D)
(D)
2 729
' 70
2,735
8,411
4,835
133
84
361
177
861
1,305
550
605
479
161
119
3,577
610
(Dj
16
112
205
362
1,423
270
1,328
1,271
57
3,630
569
(D)
D)
555
14,272
20,078
13,881
1,566
420
862
499
1,094
3,227
2,339
483
1,235
1,640
516
6,197
2,070
12
27
176
39
44
209
NA)
NA
937
(NA
NA
(NA
(NA
1,97
1,949
1,440
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
51
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,850
NA
NA
21 801
(NA
(NA
11,949
9,882
333
178
413
282
601
797
3,817
257
2,193
799
212
2,067
354
(L)
35
59
108
869
351
11
185
182
3
765
78
126
481
79
1,666
1,773
1,310
63
18
89
63
66
70
549
54
80
180
78
463
122
303
298
5
3,163
10,683
8,825
328
171
390
273
562
704
3,104
261
2,030
812
190
1,858
327
919
(NA)
(NA)
554
NA
NA
NA
NA
7 65
11,474
9,561
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA)
1,913
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,639
(NA)
(NA)
4,375
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
16 805
21,241
14,624
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
6,618
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
269
11
(NA
(NA
39
2
NA
NA
5,366
181
1,039
10
1,793
1,397
947
5,834
9,623
8,917
2,726
6,191
28,431
1,178
783
181
8,422
1,002
407
1,177
137
7,039
1,384
718
878
37
981
3,818
291
14,140
2,960
1,263
9,917
2,733
7,183
5,565
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5,962
10,077
9,681
NA
NA
28,477
NA)
(NA
NA
(NA)
NA)
NA
(NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA
(NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,989
3,101
1,319
11,568
2,967
8,601
35
2
1,567
128
320
1
283
434
401
1,052
2,735
1,401
438
962
7,222
250
208
62
1,210
251
94
233
30
1,963
350
193
301
6
308
1,675
89
7,127
1,717
696
4,714
2,300
2,414
1,668
(D)
335
(D)
289
498
419
1,099
2,852
1,408
432
976
7,761
263
208
66
1,326
270
108
253
31
2,081
370
205
336
7
332
1,812
94
7,502
1,812
707
4,984
2,429
2,555
1,740
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,113
2,961
1,461
(NA
(NA
8,089
(NA
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
568
(D)
4,200
NA
NA
17,799
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA)
10,883
19,023
16,670
NA
NA
58,147
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
1999'
2000'
200V
37,488
1,812
20,691
39,506
1,807
21,861
41,230 774,892 841,016 875,906
30,827 31,386 31,922
1,802
22,881 25,137
26,796 27,439
23,599
1,539
422
22,483
6,389
8,616
24,649
1,577
378
23,450
7,053
9,002
25,621 587,852
1,664
33,625
388
419
24,345 554,646
7,274 124,868
9,612
95,378
661,351
37,932
393
623,812
141,506
110,588
85,535
5,253
412
80,694
23,450
16,114
93,517
5,678
438
88,277
25,927
16,778
18,619
2,493
2,487
-36
2,523
19,395
2,629
2,625
-13
2,638
20,132 442,033 481,856 500,653
2,769 49,757
53,843 57,275
2,720
96,063 101,542 103,424
-14
5,346
3,140
3,140
2,734
90,717 98,403 100,283
69,052
7,055
9,429
498
8,930
-11
23,610
18,476
8
24,641
19,205
12
4,637
4,823
6,876
25,609 580,976 632,605 656,529
19,988 488,633 533,899 551,270
107
103
4
1,440
3
1,164
230
44
1,351
3,360
1,839
305
21
208
553
249
198
67
50
111
51
26
1,521
129
114
108
6
1,368
2
1,064
255
47
1,438
3,525
1,958
334
24
218
620
245
187
68
67
118
51
25
1,567
129
19
41
164
993
31
18
45
178
1,014
35
106
(D)
1,781
(D)
469
42
(D)
342
607
1,123
2,219
1,040
386
655
6,054
176
205
46
745
197
120
134
22
2,696
492
161
314
3
182
502
59
5,135
1,273
155
3,706
1,431
2,276
114
(D)
1,798
(D)
469
48
(D)
361
592
1,145
2,325
1,076
400
676
6,417
190
207
48
826
210
135
158
25
2,826
517
170
325
3
193
522
62
5,436
1,366
168
3,902
1,534
2,368
118
(NA)
(NA)
1,532
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
1,58
3,452
1,884
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
(NA)
1,568
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
1,849
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,170
2,375
1,095
(NA)
(NA)
6,815
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5 62
1,397
176
4,048
1,604
2,444
1999'
3,762
3,585
177
23,086
(D)
472
(Dj
618
38,514
76,622
49,460
2,321
916
2,757
1,900
5,723
10,522
12,921
1,852
6,071
3,235
1,241
27,162
4,541
6
(D)
1,305
1,659
4,318
9,746
(D)
2000'
637,241
35,992
403
601,652
139,064
100,301
4,027
3,845
182
25,731
(D)
420
(D)
683
42,196
82,861
54,387
2,443
975
2,973
2,043
6,123
11,499
15,657
1,917
6,301
3,076
1,382
28,474
4,775
8
(D)
1,241
1,701
4,692
10,304
2,344
4,305
NA)
NA)
26 549
(NA)
NA)
NA)
(NA)
44,591
81,722
52,697
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
29^02
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
3,014
NA
2,881
NA
(D)
(D)
49,334 55,690 56,924
1,580
NA
8,904
8,622
NA
NA
(D)
(D)
(NA
(D) 15,461
13,627
15,580
(NA
13,341
(NA
11,363
39,667 42,794 42,225
54,271 58,388 61,333
46,596 49,631 52,754
12,240
12,865
NA)
34,356
36,767
NA)
156,781 172,581 180,866
3,863
4,138
NA)
5,004
NA)
4,946
NA
1,470
1,578
41,960 48,092
NA
NA
5,243
5,695
NA
2,316
2,685
4,234
4,467
NA
1,193
1,283
NA
NA
41,452 44,175
10,450
11,314
NA
NA
4,139
4,552
4,484
NA
4,118
187
NA
170
NA
5,218
5,554
NA
22,978 25,929
3,033
NA
3,446
92,343 98,706 105 25
19,541
18,208
19,458
10,064
10,569
9,516
64,618 69,183 75,150
18,945 20,038 21,305
45,673 49,145 53,845
1999'
120,257
5,024
23,937
60
105
703
332
(D)
282
12
4,904
(D)
960
8
(D)
1,226
895
5,392
8,907
8,413
2,617
5,796
25,073
1,092
763
167
6,840
926
384
1,068
137
6,607
1,277
621
805
34
912
3,183
258
13,245
2,756
1,180
9,309
2,640
6,569
2000'
2001 '
130,982 137,314
5,165
5,307
25,358 25,872
k
1,935
726
5,633
2,576
3,057
(Dj
993
(D)
1,081
1,069
940
2,598
5,119
2,991
943
2,048
12,917
176
438
123
2,795
671
204
268
60
4,297
755
367
492
9
721
1,332
208
11,002
2,700
1,409
6,893
2,482
4,410
n
3,059
73
2,920
9,004
5,246
150
84
376
188
884
1,530
580
635
530
156
134
3,758
638
(D)
18
109
202
371
1,563
261
585
(D)
4,487
108
991
9
1,164
1,216
1,000
2,723
5,427
3,102
974
2,128
13,910
186
427
130
3,098
728
242
281
62
4,495
837
393
534
10
768
1,486
231
11,800
2,982
1,467
7,351
2,578
4,773
327
NA
NA
3!257
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
3 251
8,668
4,841
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3 82
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
2,488
2,326
162
18,802
8
242
18,138
413
27,489
55,754
34,491
1,797
642
1,917
1,388
4,234
8,444
8,718
932
3,482
2,082
854
21,263
3,483
(D)
(D)
1,121
1,323
3,078
7,952
2,005
1,996
NA)
2,121
NA)
178
179
38,664
4,774
44,169
NA)
1,160
1,153
NA
6,349
6,540
NA
697
815
NA
10,433
12,215
NA
10,898
12,470
9,127
NA
10,975
30,626
2,829
33,138
5,628
37,509
40,485
3,245
33,792
36,204
(NA)
8,242
8,733
25,549
27,471
(NA)
14,543 111,569 122,479
NA
2,345
2,511
NA
3,538
3,587
NA
1,119
1,202
NA
31,114
35,245
3,394
NA
3,695
NA
1,635
1,927
NA
2,665
2,756
NA
966
1,053
28,584
NA
30,560
8,067
NA
8,722
NA
2,958
3,236
NA
2,520
2,736
121
NA
133
NA
3,278
3,473
NA
16,789
18,813
(NA)
2,478
2,829
12,692
60,969
65,264
11,704
2,966
11,036
1,534
6,231
6,627
43,702
8,191
46,932
11,522
12,297
2,786
5,405
32,180
34,635
{K
31,71
59,631
36,855
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
22,776
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
44,846
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
32,321
42,667
38,368
NA
NA
129,757
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
68 285
11,537
6,990
49,757
12,976
36,782
22,148
15,586
1,704
458
937
533
1,178
3,553
3,118
527
1,232
1,800
546
6,562
2,144
I £
427
1,827
908
(D)
454
1,995
974
(D)
477
63
16,544
502
61
18,032
850
2,813
16
3,094
8,546
2,713
11,041
18,211
16,131
3,840
12,292
55,520
1,884
1,441
298
16,461
1,925
735
2,323
709
12,557
2,562
1,612
1,727
(D)
2,226
8,060
(D)
32,337
7,581
2,918
21,838
7,499
14,339
852
2,740
(D)
D)
7,588
2,644
9,783
17,035
14,902
iSI
48,830
1,746
1,408
277
13,254
1,798
634
2,121
473
11,608
2,317
1,426
1,528
(D)
2,118
7,249
(D)
30,265
6,982
2,773
20,510
6,953
13,557
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
34,47
7,725
3,058
23,691
8,009
15,681
142
State Personal Income
October 2002
Table 3. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Montana
Idaho
Colorado
Wyoming
Utah
Item
Line
1999'
2000'
2001
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000
2001'
29,416
Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands) 2
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
128,192 142,752 147,860
4,226
4,323
4,418
30,334 33,018 33,470
28,931
1,276
22,679
31,314
1,299
24,101
32,525
1,321
24,621
19,380
898
21,593
20,678
903
22,895
21,673
904
23,963
48,923
2,203
22,202
52,622
2,242
23,476
54,884
2,270
24,180
12,855
492
26,139
13,717
494
27,767
99,505 111,219 114,682
5,416
5,993
6,232
112
107
95
94,201 105,322 108,556
22,748 25,595 26,350
11,243 11,835 12,954
20,580
1,182
374
19,772
5,478
3,680
22,197
1,275
476
21,398
5,977
3,938
22,779
1,320
485
21,945
6,197
4,383
12,806
832
-1
11,972
4,428
2,980
13,403
868
4
12,539
4,843
3,296
14,068
926
1
13,143
5,004
3,526
38,071
2,170
24
35,925
7,940
5,058
40,706
2,293
22
38,435
8,854
5,334
42,229
2,406
26
39,850
9,189
5,845
8,469
513
-23
7,933
3,402
1,520
9,015
538
-33
8,444
3,673
1,600
9,645
582
-36
76,344
8,817
14,343
611
13,732
15,041
1,800
3,738
698
3,040
16,568
1,941
3,688
432
3,256
16,861
1,997
3,922
588
3,334
9,392
1,251
2,163
260
1,903
9,985
1,335
2,083
58
2,025
10,465
1,433
2,170
90
2,080
30,409
3,710
3,951
154
3,797
32,659
3,959
4,087
84
4,003
33,792
4,201
4,236
188
4,048
6,332
766
1,371
79
1,292
6,771
823
1,421
19
1,402
7,251
1,502
55
1,447
1,030
19,550
15,879
794
21,403
17,543
396
12,410
9,676
205
13,197
10,258
251
37,820
30,892
149
8,320
6,324
96
8,920
6,812
134
9,511
7,242
278
260
17
172
70
295
278
17
178
1,630
3,587
2,602
889
44
52
12
104
605
741
47
44
33
31
984
541
1,746
4,267
3,249
980
48
53
14
109
670
1,212
53
47
31
33
1,017
554
140
124
16
298
92
73
93
40
979
898
576
282
15
39
60
28
59
16
8
13
12
42
322
77
(L
147
131
16
330
126
62
104
37
1,008
960
624
299
17
40
63
31
80
16
9
9
18
41
336
79
73
65
8
1,122
24
309
546
243
725
78
68
10
1,340
22
310
751
257
769
83
(NA)
(NA)
1,430
NA
NA
NA
NA
834
122
(D)
123
(D)
33
63
157
150
7
427
134
133
105
56
3,036
5,028
3,528
140
146
195
276
366
537
402
305
482
392
287
1,500
396
0
10
58
104
385
327
73
37
3
1,280
38
3
1,358
(D)
416
7
11
1
1,016
168
298
1
153
182
215
634
1,456
791
238
553
3,464
155
112
26
445
173
60
123
21
1,318
177
86
177
3
176
350
62
2,735
701
240
1,794
676
1,118
143
3
2,789
137
798
3
697
541
612
2,172
3,908
2,981
1,073
1,908
10,393
338
286
40
2,890
406
145
357
148
2,529
434
513
267
10
764
1,144
124
6,928
1,776
393
4,758
1,906
2,852
14,544
494
Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 10—14 or 15-85)
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 4
Plus: Adjustment for residence 5
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments
9,027
3,788
1,729
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income 7
Farm
Nonfarm
86,056
10,008
15,156
167
88,434
10,503
15,745
333
15,412
892
Earnings by industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fishing, and
other 8
Agricultural services
,
Forestry, fishing, and other 8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
1
527
940
98,565 110,693
83,629 94,721
681
672
9
1,611
250
166
1,064
130
7,902
10,132
6,989
221
212
543
123
570
1,993
1,170
119
690
1,197
152
3,143
1,026
0
11
92
146
1,176
310
48
779
769
10
1,655
147
145
1,206
157
9,169
11,183
7,801
242
235
605
128
626
2,235
1,459
142
656
1,314
161
3,383
1,091
0
11
89
160
1,303
319
51
281
54
10,712
309
51
11,870
(D)
1,113
3
1,262
5,556
8,840
9,556
1,958
7,597
28,641
961
794
164
8,880
903
315
1,427
274
5,854
1,404
682
783
37
971
4,668
524
14,936
3,385
1,649
9,902
3,043
6,859
7,330
1,300
6,523
9,685
10,570
2,011
8,560
33,286
1,045
819
178
11,284
986
371
1,555
512
6,383
1,552
783
879
42
1,025
5,255
618
15,972
3,602
1,737
10,633
3,332
7,301
<
11
i
379
1,134
2,030
1,100
320
780
4,668
141
151
32
767
215
75
158
22
1,461
207
120
202
(Dj
152
892
(D)
3,672
727
284
2,660
920
1,741
397
1,214
2,180
1,138
329
810
5,165
148
152
35
912
229
92
173
22
1,585
223
134
224
996
(D)
3,860
777
294
2,789
952
1,837
Revised.
D Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the
total.
L Less than $50,000, but the estimates for this item are included in the total.
NA Not available.
954
612
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
34
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
ft
12
1
(NA)
(NA)
1,058
1,089
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
184
198
219
655
1,531
828
243
585
3,741
167
110
28
515
182
69
128
22
1,415
183
92
205
4
186
371
64
2,939
798
248
1,893
726
1,167
S3
1,595
862
(NA)
(NA)
3,892
N
NA
N
N
NA
NA
N
N
N
NA
NA
N
N
N
N
NA
803
259
2,102
761
1,341
478
199
34
4
33
29
29
35
13
4
8
6
5
280
33
0
(D)
5
483
200
(NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
284
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5
1
5
2
(NA)
747
(Dj
166
760
(Dj
166
(D)
94
109
764
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
176
303
841
447
127
320
882
479
(NA)
(NA)
433
186
35
3
33
28
26
32
10
3
7
6
4
247
31
0
(D)
3
(D)
116
47
110
176
286
801
473
(D)
(D)
1,664
151
64
14
273
102
39
55
8
447
95
25
99
6
55
196
35
1,996
394
206
1,396
409
987
(D)
41
137
53
1,796
160
65
15
295
108
46
58
8
494
96
28
108
6
59
213
37
2,107
422
215
(NAi
1,952
(NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA;
NA]
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,470
435
2,269
433
222
1,613
482
1,035
1,131
1. The industry classification uses the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).
2. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
3. Per capita personal income is total personal income divided by total midyear population.
4. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry, but they are
excluded from personal income.
October
2002
143
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry,11999-2001—Continued
of dollars]
Far West
Hawaii
California
Alaska
Oregon
Nevada
Washington
Line
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001 '
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1999'
2000'
2001'
1,363,741 1,494,673 1,535,950 17,570 18,773 19,64 1
46,506
47,197
47,927
625
628
63 5
29,324
32,047 28,122 29,913 30,93 5
31,669
994,862 1,099,375 1,128,256
33,499
34,000
34,501
32,702
32,334
29,698
32,573
1,210
26,913
34,308
1,212
28,301
35,510
1,224
29,002
55,330
1,935
28,598
59,948
2,019
29,696
62,966
2,106
29,897
89,084 95,406 97,814
3,394 3,429 3,473
26,248 27,821 28,165
174,321
5,843
29,836
186,863
5,908
31,627
191,763
5,988
32,025
1
2
3
1,004,373 1,106,397 1,124,558 13,445 14,182 14,95 2
64,074
65,851
695
77 3
58,766
728
-1,273
-1,444
-1,457
-805
-858
-91 5
944,334 1,040,879 1,057,250 11,945 12,596 13,25 B
286,075
3,23 1
258,173
292,019 2,945
3,160
161,234
167,719
186,681 2,680
3,018
3,15 I
734,142
42,664
148
691,626
186,812
116,423
818,774
47,157
127
771,744
207,207
120,424
831,027
48,353
189
782,863
211,291
134,103
23,694
1,317
0
22,377
6,267
3,929
24,838
1,369
0
23,468
6,751
4,089
25,682
1,438
0
24,244
6,895
4,372
41,070
2,233
-784
38,054
11,779
5,497
44,303
2,370
-820
41,113
13,037
5,798
46,551
2,526
-870
43,155
13,235
6,577
63,887
3,962
-1,879
58,046
18,889
12,148
69,051
4,309
-2,255
62,487
21,088
14,238
128,136
7,896
2,046
122,286
31,479
20,557
135,895 137,296
8,245
8,446
2,383
2,394
130,033 131,244
35,180 36,279
21,650 24,240
4
5
6
7
8
9
11,32 5
1,80 1
1,82 5
5
1,82 3
565,930
61,082
107,130
3,710
103,420
638,519
66,932
113,323
2,649
110,674
647,222
69,374
114,430
1,450
112,980
18,289
2,758
2,647
8
2,639
19,270
2,850
2,717
2
2,716
19,885
3,009
2,788
-1
2,789
32,640
3,574
4,856
7
4,849
35,199
4,062
5,042
25
5,017
37,022
4,358
5,170
35
5,135
50,662 54,788 55,157
6,080 6,095 6,304
7,145 7,524 7,591
-A
16
-51
7,148 7,508 7,642
103,805
11,057
13,274
84
13,190
110,045 110,856
11,642
12,167
14,207
14,273
260
12
13,947
14,261
10
11
12
13
14
14
10,556
9,491
8,531
26
1:I
993,817 1,096,907 1,116,027 13,419 14,168 14,94 3
926,464
9,082 9,664 10,20^\
834,128
932,393
8,501
725,641
615,805
7,286
811,487
693,100
6,486
824,541
696,557
198
23,496
16,324
184
24,654
17,335
186
25,496
17,902
60
41,010
35,104
83
44,220
37,864
96
46,455
39,631
642
651
653
63,236 67,753 68,409
52,653 56,945 56,871
1,120
127,016
105,161
1,271
134,624
111,555
1,109
136,187
111,227
15
16
17
8,126
7,859
267
2,753
8,538
NA)
NA)
2,896
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
49 776
114,091
80,787
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
33 305
(NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
140
118
22
27
(L)
6
154
131
23
27
(L)
4
(D)
D)
1,477
159
(NA)
NA)
27
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
1525
771
235
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
536
(NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
259
252
7
763
652
13
18
81
4,518
283
278
5
727
611
8
21
87
4,555
312
(NA)
(NA)
695
(NA
NA
(NA
(NA
4,69
1,424
843
581
231
27
1,544
NA)
NA)
261
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
9 039
1,789
1,170
72
36
172
66
170
115
100
23
33
120
263
619
125
1,985
1,291
78
37
192
68
182
117
132
20
29
132
304
694
133
23
243
71
8
29
272
81
9
2,175
1,449
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
726
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
145
8,328
18,712
14,007
1,638
166
366
579
573
1,319
895
331
6,854
892
396
4,705
1,419
0
42
183
892
1,011
635
160
1,476
919
557
268
28
47
12
182
9,008
19,247
14,094
1,658
181
393
581
600
1,543
1,029
302
6,460
938
408
5,152
1,468
0
44
181
898
1,069
952
171
18,818
13,975
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
4,84
(NA
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
NA
(NA)
(NA)
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
117
1
139
1
(NA)
(NA)
248
12
354
9
360
9
NA
NA
49
50
2,414
61
353
2,664
62
363
(D)
(D)
687
530
1,891
4,446
3,796
963
2,833
17,518
7,565
422
56
2,246
415
146
1,049
167
2,690
601
102
206
5
232
1,526
88
6,355
980
471
4,904
1,274
3,630
2,828
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,004
4,710
3,985
(NA
(NA
18,226
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
(NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
6,82<
1,006
507
5,311
1,372
3,938
3,857
8,125
(D)
1 445
559
(D)
2,684
1,268
7,377
11,546
8,478
2,289
6,190
40,939
705
915
(D)
17,637
1,020
415
1,154
179
8,899
1,894
882
1,166
(D)
1,201
4,164
486
21,856
4,116
2,805
14,934
4,872
10,062
9,298
(D)
1,496
587
9,362
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7,733
12,730
9,439
NA)
NA)
42,302
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
24,959
4,539
3,155
17,266
5,579
11,687
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
781,491
86,145
136,737
3,824
132,913
10,439
(D)
(D)
4 604
'867
187
2,783
766
61,238
143,514
103,063
(D)
2,424
3,294
6,$
22,714
(D
(D
D
P
868,558
93,257
144,582
2,959
141,623
11,129
9,776
1,354
4,871
(D)
135
(D)
D
67,634
164,429
120,874
(D)
2,588
(D)
D
i
7,246
29,629
(D
(D
PD
D
40,45
10,115
(D)
905
3,854
(D)
9,740
(D)
1,974
(D
43,55
10,711
(D)
(D)
3,549
(D)
69,256
1,396
12,249
(D)
64,526
1,397
11,902
(D)
(D
21,943
10,290
58,341
90,686
84,660
21,457
63,204
316,120
15,081
8,371
(DJ
91,223
9,138
3,593
12,874
15,021
66,651
19,784
8,998
8,771
7 $
41,624
4,050
159,689
27,092
15,145
117,452
30,629
86,824
91°^
3,849
(D)
10,675
8,432
(D)
DJ
23,458
10,990
63,214
98,862
90,554
(D
(D
356,515
16,472
8,465
(D)
110,961
9,986
4,144
13,685
16,199
70,726
21,651
9,758
9,714
(D)
8,449
48,353
(D)
170,443
28,531
15,918
125,994
32,866
93,128
881,467
97,014
146,077
1,450
144,627
11,705
(NA)
NA
5113
(NA)
NA
NA)
(NA)
70,896
148,462
106,188
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
42 273
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA)
10,165 10,737
1,594
1,675
1,686
1,769
19
8
1,666
1,762
213
P)
(fj)
850
86
(D)
733
(D)
1,017
562
164
93
2
18
(D)
g
4
2
D
)
D
D
D
98
275
(D)
2
(rj)
52
(rj)
35
(NA
(NA
70,831
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
62,415
102,125
97,070
NA)
NA)
363,777
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA
183,634
28,145
16,913
138,576
35,463
103,113
220
39
181
995
89
(D)
878
(rj)
1,054
557
170
91
2
(rj)
(D)
5
2
D)
D
D
D
386
262
1
s
29
35
D
1,353
0
136
91
655
301
170
367
1,225
573
176
396
2,922
171
83
(D)
443
132
49
121
12
795
133
70
182
(D)
207
419
82
4,337
1,087
945
2,305
994
1,311
)
D)
1,485
0
141
103
706
350
185
371
1,242
595
(D)
(D)
3,145
196
83
&
139
56
111
14
905
137
73
198
7
222
426
4 504
1,'156
994
2,354
1,036
1,319
2213
(NA
(NA I
1,14 )
NA)
NA I
NA
NA
1 15()
55()
152>
NA)
NA
NA i
NA
NA I
NA I
NA i
NA i
NA
NA i
NA i
39{i
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7,531
7,274
256
2,635
102
85
2,015
433
41,588
2.191
429
46,760
110,308
78,507
2,373
2,064
2,435
1,575
5,442
20,188
19,414
1,732
8,300
12,949
2,036
31,801
7,372
3
820
3,524
1,950
7,615
5,987
1,708
129,043
94,720
2,536
2,203
2,668
1,750
5,816
26,856
25,845
1,847
7,999
14,970
2,229
34,323
7,913
3
834
3,515
1,996
8,397
7,143
1,551
(NA )
(NA
2,652
169
2,796
175
(NA
(NA
(D)
1.55C)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
36^
1,28€ 5
611
NA
NA
3.32C>
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
47
1,167
1,061
2,50$
1.07C
1,43$
46,931
876
8,628
1,499
11,348
17,226
7,353
43,434
64,587
65,636
16,383
49,253
233,155
5,498
6,234
2,480
66,289
6,771
2,689
9,783
14,463
47,701
15,864
7,087
6,155
327
5,269
33,442
3,102
109,836
17,338
8,429
84,068
18,995
65,073
49,573
880
8,879
1,685
12,742
17,628
7,759
47,212
70,648
70,809
16,328
54,481
268,176
6,047
6,309
2,656
85,315
7,460
3,141
10,335
15,580
50,399
17,411
7,684
6,826
353
5,871
39,395
3,395
118,388
18,092
8,851
91,445
20,837
70,608
50,937
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
46,805
73,404
76,266
NA
NA
273,845
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA)
127,983
17,484
9,382
101,117
22,697
78,420
1,846
0
136
184
946
354
225
834
2,715
1,930
495
1,435
6,834
1,321
216
33
959
225
89
262
46
1,843
415
317
262
26
188
576
53
7,172
1,830
2,301
3,041
2,291
750
IS!
n
1,317
680
186
(D)
70
10
14
7
03
19
(D)
20
494
190
(D)
58
9
165
25
40
(D
5. The adjustment for residence is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters. For the United
States, it consists of adjustments for border workers: Wage and salary disbursements to U.S. residents
commuting to Canada less wage and salary disbursements to Canadian and Mexican residents commuting into
the United States.
6. Rental income of persons includes the capital consumption adjustment.
7. Proprietors' income includes the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consumption adjustment.
8. "Other" consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U.S. residents employed by international organi-
739
218
(D)
12
80
11
15
8
(D)
2
24
2
20
521
196
n59
9
184
27
(D)
(D)
(L)
1,960
0
144
190
1,014
368
244
873
2,831
1,922
478
1,444
7,352
1,451
221
35
1,060
238
92
268
68
1,952
429
346,
282
29
191
634
55
7,319
1,953
2,402
2,963
2,242
721
(NA
(NA
1,980
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
874
2,900
1,985
(NA)
(NA)
7,680
NA)
NA
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7 594
1,970
2,556
3,068
2,327
741
1 1
P)
(D)
600
525
1,740
3,968
3,574
864
2,710
16,078
6,955
407
51
2,025
383
130
999
147
2,459
544
89
179
4
216
1,409
81
5,906
888
443
4,575
1,243
3,332
873
525
347
98
1
13
5
79
4,470
68,406
4,205
-2,276
61,926
20,740
12,739
870
550
320
101
2
8
6
86
4,780
11,462 12,859
9,028 10,379
2,079 2,177
147
153
254
233
609
623
622
584
1,080
1,101
2,631 3,579
569
545
391
410
590
742
140
150
2,434 2,479
734
738
0
0
40
33
61
65
477
465
654
702
199
186
22
23
244
11
925
(NA)
(NA
95
NA)
NA
NA
NA
4 709
12,056
9,591
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA)
2 465
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(NA
(NA
4,276 4,173
(D)
NA
1,203
1,225
NA
157
NA
136
(0)
(0)
NA
778
948
NA
903
NA
749
4,589 4,914 4,635
6,644 6,935 7,095
4,469 4,559 4,784
1,249
1,233
(NA)
3,219 3,326
(NA)
16,191 17,652 18,399
NA
433
463
517
517
NA
112
NA
105
3,870 4,434
NA
607
644
NA)
244
220
NA)
606
NA)
555
173
180
NA
4,954 5,315
NA)
934
995
NA)
585
NA)
553
908
NA
826
25
27
NA
NA
585
561
1,771
NA)
1,613
NA
246
265
10,584 10,808 11,538
1,832
1,965
1,980
241
252
221
8,530 8,602 9,306
2,234 2,285
2,417
6,296 6,317
6,888
P)
P)
3 $
1,370
7,953
12,760
8,873
2,314
6,559
42,671
750
913
(D)
17,439
1,090
465
1,316
190
9,463
2,078
967
1,293
(D)
1,348
4,600
508
23,069
4,384
2,959
15,726
5,192
10,534
zations and foreign embassies and consulates in the United States.
NOTE. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates. It
differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of
differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability
of source data. In particular, it differs from the NIPA estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of
Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by
private U.S. firms.
144
October 2002
State Personal Income
Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Item
Line
United
States
New
England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New
Hampshire
Rhode
Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of
Maryland
Columbia
2001
Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands)2
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
:
Derivation of personal income
8,678,255
284,797
30,472
520,440
14,022
37,115
145,341
3,425
42,435
34,384
1,287
26,723
248,202
6,379
38,907
42,986
1,259
34,138
31,995
1,059
30,215
17,531 1,626,912
613
46,526
28,594
34,968
25,853
796
32,472
22,959
572
40,150
189,142
5,375
35,188
Earnings by place of work (lines 10-14 or 15-86)
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance4
Plus: Adjustment for residence5
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus:Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments
6,242,742
371,690
-1,093
5,869,959
1,637,213
1,171,083
373,328
21,950
7,629
359,007
96,309
65,124
101,703
5,913
6,784
102,574
26,920
15,847
22,967
1,420
342
21,889
6,620
5,875
187,753
10,686
-4,681
172,386
45,038
30,778
28,318
1,761
3,817
30,374
8,099
4,513
20,570
1,409
1,246
20,407
6,021
5,567
12,017 1,187,081
762
71,592
122
-18,364
11,378 1,097,124
3,610
298,613
2,544 231,175
19,949
1,209
-1,135
17,604
5,097
3,152
49,171
2,536
-31,222
15,414
4,685
2,860
122,231
7,402
20,124
134,954
34,931
19,257
4,948,115
565,535
729,092
20,271
708,821
301,310
32,577
39,442
138
39,303
81,164
8,646
11,893
11,835
17,975
2,393
2,599
23
2,575
153,635
16,095
18,022
-13
18,035
22,533
2,350
3,435
-5
3.440
16,595
1,999
1,976
1
1,975
9,407
1,094
1,516
74
1,442
16,466
1,889
1,593
127
1,466
39,103
7,194
2,874
0
2,874
98,791
12,829
10,611
287
10,324
40,070
6,202,672
5,208,041
18,884
52,426
25,878
15,105
11,444
66,963
392,094
830,439
539,513
20,174
23,886
31,107
71,594
69,454
127,999
25,782
69,371
584
372,744
324,987
(D)
183
299
(D)
190
101,513
88,854
37
109
30
112
22,855
18,649
282
24
1
98
187,655
165,645
240
258
148
(D)
(D)
,221
1,22
10,912
24,120
17,768
131
430
418
2,328
1,851
8,326
1,031
(D)
36
28,282
25,076
86
35
15
20,555
16,820
133
11,884
9,943
57
38
0
49,171
29,461
426
121,805
93,873
79
118
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income 7
Farm
Nonfarm
947,731
100,903
138,447
1,145
137,302
Earnings by industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other 8
Mining
Oil and gas extraction
Mining, except oil and gas
Support activities for mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods manufacturing
Wood product manufacturing
Nqnmetallic mineral product manufacturing
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....
Electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing
Motor vehicle manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing excluding
motor vehicles
Furniture and related product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods manufacturing
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail Trade
Transportation and warehousing
Air transportation
,
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Transit and ground passenger transportation
Pipeline transportation
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
Support activities for transportation
Couriers and messengers
Warehousing and storage
Information
Publishing industries, except Internet
Motion picture and sound recording industries
Broadcasting, except Internet
Internet publishing and broadcasts
Telecommunications
ISPs, search portals, and data processing
Other information services
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional and technical services
Management of companies and enterprises
Administrative and waste services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation and food services
Other services, except public administration
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
46,160
21,487
32,499
290,925
58,450
12,062
11,054
6,313
11,455
2,008
29,652
31,584
19,809
71,745
36,794
327,918
422,630
206,930
37,313
12,761
3,864
59,524
16,039
9,205
823
25,060
22,955
19,386
282,468
81,591
24,630
25,397
4,205
101,503
42,594
2,548
464,285
109,601
577,304
136,784
240,162
77,356
551,375
72,686
200,892
176,844
994,631
190,135
79,584
724,912
205,602
519,310
D]
21,546
52,287
37,346
711
882
1,095
5,523
4,212
12,704
2,559
605
4,894
706
3,455
14,941
1,741
512
886
373
(
H
i!976
286
4,131
2,109
19,259
24,140
19i
1,845
1,235
85
55
709
1,069
849
14,789
6,469
403
957
446
4,179
2,171
164
40,453
5,682
41,372
10,398
12,230
9,778
38,328
3,411
10,587
9,081
47,757
7,762
1,938
38,056
13,262
24,794
1,092
5,183
14,750
10,437
83
154
332
1,877
1,433
1,307
988
(D)
801
4,313
314
187
64
44
53
22
415
593
28
2,195
397
5,121
6,419
1,828
110
(D)
113
364
401
28
5
244
(D)
226
3,699
1,189
120
354
95
1,355
521
65
14,577
1,650
10,151
3,494
3,410
1,992
9,712
909
2,353
2,366
12,659
1,423
545
10,691
3,913
6,779
1,549
3,213
1,632
241
57
36
213
132
294
53
24
461
64
58
1,581
232
33
74
40
25
123
722
91
55
91
94
934
2,108
579
18
37
7
252
42
46
542
144
28
63
5
212
70
22
1,369
232
1,460
352
692
318
3,096
195
875
632
4,206
903
316
2,987
1,027
1,960
1,739
6,352
873
167
467
230
176
115
848
912
106
1,480
977
10,004
10,416
3,596
608
179
60
836
637
20
28
337
522
370
8,632
4,274
209
411
338
2,086
1,260
54
20,593
2,987
25,152
5,422
6,276
5,856
18,822
1,733
5,070
4,334
22,010
3,792
554
17,664
5,909
11,754
i
'8i
i
167
823
2,159
1,675
99
79
39
142
191
754
48
31
124
93
74
484
142
23
10
9
16
1,947
5,159
3,881
126
121
149
582
462
1,692
299
(D)
(D)
57
242
1,278
87
60
96
11
10
42
174
176
52
114
455
1,821
2,839
531
40
24
(Dj
168
69
(D)
1.131"
2,887
1,954
31
41
122
382
143
330
140
(D)
18
6
107
52
38
480
1,026
284
10
10
(D)
117
34
32
79
92
900
532
21
46
6
199
92
4
1,724
417
2,247
562
899
628
2,820
284
1,076
840
3,206
537
76
2,593
806
1,787
35
63
33
715
215
12
56
1
219
197
15
1,627
271
1,437
464
670
652
2,600
198
661
550
3,735
752
376
2,608
954
1,654
15
(D)
47
301
116
12
27
1
109
31
4
562
125
924
104
283
331
1,278
92
552
359
1,941
356
72
1,513
652
861
540
933
92
43
176
39
73
120
(DJ
188
147
898
1,332
2
(D)
(D)
648
257
114
142
18
(D)
0
1
65
11
(D)
(D)
316
508
83
4,045
3,929
3,532
(D)
18,393
5,432
7,084
1,007
22,036
(D)
1,197
149,838
21,460
130,930
27,070
40,756
22,948
113,023
14,353
31,528
32,471
183,902
49,247
7,041
127,614
33,027
94,587
(D)
1,969
9,046
9,099
5,424
147
270
394
515
684
2,365
172
(D)
219
3,675
671
214
73
38
83
48
278
782
87
1,020
380
5,596
8,343
3,084
393
121
62
757
393
468
99
525
243
203
2,048
631
10,609
358
1,382
1,494
2,478
343
1,282
3,129
19,710
16,437
1,291
1,982
0
1,982
4,183
825
110
526
46
1,993
629
55
7,471
2,238
15,159
581
4,660
1,916
11,400
1,138
4,051
3,741
27,932
11,846
2,219
13,867
4,521
9,346
October 2002
145
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by NAICS Industry,1 2001
of dollars]
New
Jersey
New
York
Pennsylvania
Great
Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North
Dakota
South
Dakota
Line
2001
377,461 1,365,555
12,287
45,363
30,720
30,103
412,200
12,482
33,023
169,885
6,115
27,783
297,609
9,991
29,788
327,745
11,374
28,816
158,116
5,402
29,270
566,457
19,324
29,313
79,893
2,923
27,331
76,973
2,695
28,565
164,589
4,972
33,101
158,906
5,630
28,226
49,489
1,713
28,886
16,434
634
25,902
20,174
757
26,664
1
2
3
514,437
30,786
-28,791
454,860
123,279
106,635
258,945
15,959
1,668
244,653
70,671
62,137
969,556
57,344
4,623
916,835
265,241
183,479
300,076
17,267
-1,163
281,646
83,170
47,384
117,624
7,345
3,450
113,729
32,544
23,612
211,961
13,010
984
199,936
55,193
42.481
230.611
12,923
-1,376
216,312
62,286
49.147
109,285
6,799
2,727
105,212
32,049
20,855
403,851
25,291
-4,587
373,972
116,130
76,354
54,999
3,530
580
52,049
16,615
11,230
53,879
3,354
952
51,477
15,413
10,082
120,924
7,739
-1,109
112,077
33,763
18,749
113,629
6,848
-3,732
103,049
31,460
24,396
35,236
2,185
-677
32,374
10,692
6,423
11,432
757
-385
10,290
3,489
2,654
13,752
879
-216
12,656
4,698
2,820
4
5
6
7
8
9
178,439 411,556
17,523 39,231
26,387 63,650
47
340
26,340 63,310
203,375
22,237
33,332
345
32,987
787,073
91,499
90,984
1,169
89,815
240,650
26,877
32,548
682
31,866
95,207
11,714
10,703
376
10,327
173,309
20,857
17,796
-175
17,971
188,245
21,535
20,830
371
20,459
89,663
10,515
9,106
-86
9,192
322,783
37,150
43,917
3,446
40,471
43,267
5,009
6,723
1,050
5,673
42,667
5,220
5,992
270
5,721
99,764
10,378
10,782
90,852
10,876
11,901
279
11,622
27,328
3,219
4,689
778
3,912
8,856
1,142
1,434
130
1,303
10,049
1,306
2,396
699
1,697
10
11
12
13
14
240
796
222,108 513,641
191,860 443,580
91
1,212
210
502
227
(D)
184
254
21
(D)
2,009
4,856
11,417 21,080
24,981 36,958
10,361 21,535
201
380
819 1,023
607
859
1,569
2,888
1,268
3,558
2,987
6,126
440 1,009
2,170
(D)
840
258,105
224,821
365
1,407
167
1,098
143
3,171
16,504
40,493
24,011
953
1,699
3,053
4,328
3,536
3,485
1,417
3,421
966,135
829,400
1,037
3,871
661
116,962
100,671
115
570
29
535
6
1,507
8,016
30,070
22,260
736
741
3,524
2,660
2,432
1,185
783
7,104
389
211,573
182,609
253
654
246
316
92
2,893
13,291
48,515
40,094
507
1,049
1,842
4,090
4,985
1,220
830
21,954
734
229,877
195,055
183
964
318
549
97
1,803
13,479
47,186
33,788
672
1,853
4,122
5,768
4,812
1,912
1,924
9,004
546
108,739
92,545
240
193
(rj)
1,421
53,578
44,475
10,004
60,547
192,693
138,128
3,146
5,095
12,332
21,435
22,257
9,326
6,981
41,838
1,091
298,985
258,519
246
1,490
923
508
58
2,814
18,639
41,569
25,981
364
991
1,863
5,764
5,937
3,588
2,083
2,272
664
53,215
43,632
121
554
327
90
137
557
3,279
9,090
5,973
76
260
111
465
808
368
182
1,273
7,788
18,393
12,188
739
452
324
2,181
2,101
3,695
413
411
568
113,060
95,444
196
354
11
339
4
1,011
7,812
15,429
9,750
285
433
497
1,414
1,383
498
698
2,265
1,165
34,072
28,045
99
168
14
148
5
599
2,362
4,336
2,096
61
117
76
353
423
366
106
288
11,145
8,583
58
220
43
110
66
245
735
958
596
50
37
(0)
53
226
73
3
841
12,911
10,303
63
71
7
61
3
133
872
1,457
970
79
57
25
108
181
199
27
4,498
4,947
6,272
54,565
11,209
1,331
322
570
477
375
6,919
7,017
2,000
13,182
11,163
54,684
64,301
33,145
5,324
(D)
(D)
11,964
1,983
669
108
3,393
3,252
3,742
27,367
9,465
1,036
2,292
443
9,762
4,098
271
60,468
13,688
83,469
23,865
35,990
10,145
90,199
10,199
26,214
27,513
136,735
19,749
4,132
112,854
29,563
83,291
387
783
1,949
15,588
3,746
473
78
135
231
90
1,433
2,300
725
3,905
2,473
19,527
17,525
11,870
3,002
915
108
3,267
1,040
95
80
1,452
732
1,179
10,903
3,268
427
977
95
4,196
1,782
157
26,717
5,252
34,336
7,398
11,997
3,939
24,603
2,929
8,098
8,669
40,466
6,256
2,037
32,173
7,669
24,504
845
944
1,306
7,810
1,133
176
18
101
47
17
551
806
431
2,780
1,748
6,003
8,190
4.573
416
356
802
1,717
1,098
8,421
1,458
229
34
101
33
134
901
908
403
2,227
1,993
10,604
14,092
5.778
1,118
305
24
1,714
203
429
10
641
511
823
5,207
2.454
264
391
59
1,575
428
36
9,187
2,601
20,984
6,479
8,685
1,478
19,069
2,078
5,096
5,665
28,963
3,589
415
24,959
7,524
17,435
1,623
863
1,234
13,399
2,361
316
138
153
80
34
1,431
1,512
412
3,355
3,605
12,858
16.872
7.120
563
(D)
103
2.861
229
67
9
831
842
641
686
9,347
2,512
136
54
81
85
99
2,604
1,491
28
915
1,344
5,692
7,622
3,805
225
217
(D)
2,000
378
29
9
213
1,229
616
434
5,678
1,616
384
21
78
117
107
488
769
96
1,268
734
6,251
7,810
4,374
586
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
10b
183
2,239
1,452
51
10
11
12
4
91
184
12
168
244
1,957
2,517
2,184
36
1,783
218
29
6
471
795
6,328
2,203
169
479
257
2,209
964
47
12,621
3,134
16,712
5,862
8,343
2,358
23,504
2,462
6,596
6,668
34,822
5,652
969
28,202
6,639
21,563
2,700
794
98
233
11
894
654
16
6,267
1,141
5,952
2,157
3,420
1,179
11,541
910
3,221
3,043
16,193
1.818
320
14,055
3,795
10,260
326,723 684,774
8,484 19,011
38,509 36,019
222,348
13,700
20,991
229,639
59,951
37,133
(D)
364
1,426
14,620
1,935
152
307
185
395
103
1,043
1,545
486
7,371
1,097
16,541
15,440
7,983
1,099
(D)
173
2,070
909
38
15
1,439
(D)
1,247
13,158
3,269
261
793
357
6,467
1,867
143
20,238
3,830
25,917
5,972
8,730
2,312
19,415
2,233
6,180
5,204
30,248
4,504
795
24,949
7,122
17,827
607
749
2,167
15,422
2,165
803
620
251
1,946
105
1,267
1,900
784
4,359
1,222
24,409
24,938
11,980
2,374
(D)
285
1,874
3,211
52
47
1,483
(D)
699
33,510
11,069
4,699
4,251
512
9,041
3,286
653
100,470
10,441
52,726
14,164
16,271
10,441
47,096
7,990
12,411
12,125
70,061
8,941
1,590
59,530
13,188
46,343
(D)
(D)
965
1,652
16,482
3,118
494
366
303
649
155
1,572
1,779
561
5,397
2,087
12,455
18,308
8,961
1,578
67
2,798
812
412
12
559
(D)
1,086
9,615
2,297
254
928
79
3,973
1,954
130
17,486
4,032
24,071
4,123
9,046
6,613
30,848
2,454
7,084
7,786
33,284
7,168
873
25,244
7,053
18,191
(D)
2,089
(D)
2 122
133
49
1
257
SI
2,229
746
79
211
21
888
269
15
5,676
1,559
5,486
1,969
3,544
1,191
11,483
1,819
3,203
3,468
16,291
2,435
391
13,466
3,937
9,528
5,695
398,156
334,449
911
1,894
423
1,252
181
219
(D
988
4,442
7,122
26,383
25,352
59,922
16,005
38,053
867
1,723
460
1,660
981
(D)
3,154
5,410
4,091
6,890
1,420
5,953
1,361
2,027
1,503
(D)
(D)
401
4,617
1,797
2,331
21,869
8,527
708
252
295
224
(D)
3,142
912
3,107
2,800
23,767
28,447
15,891
2,386
2,273
78
6,032
797
382
15
1,214
1,311
1,402
16,589
5,552
325
1,180
165
6,398
2,869
101
27,059
5,200
26,594
12,863
12,333
4,725
39,385
4,185
11,736
12,122
63,707
10,741
4,105
48,861
14,472
34,389
142
125
(D)
117
(D)
625
3,534
10,260
6,480
433
303
429
836
1,768
755
599
(D)
(D)
(D)
239
10,543
748
120,177
103,968
233
403
(D)
386
(°i
(D)
355
220
3,780
1,913
61
11
23
66
26
248
341
64
437
588
3,068
4,351
1,981
24
161
368
465
456
377
3,026
3,825
2,020
45
304
488
1,078
6,205
1,943
135
18
85
43
73
795
1,408
174
745
785
7,957
7,930
4,490
1,674
24
1,084
46
33
(rj)
85
191
269
1,566
436
39
118
22
582
360
9
4,066
598
2,330
351
1,550
640
5,343
733
1,561
1,653
9,103
1,140
233
7,730
2,651
5,079
(D)
744
83
97
1
163
232
227
3,032
540
30
191
7
2,072
174
18
2,829
648
3,184
711
1,791
384
4,908
279
1,794
1,598
9,583
1,618
1,131
6,833
1,879
4,955
1,031
356
44
4
322
397
348
3,961
1,549
134
310
32
1,079
831
26
9,777
1,795
9,809
5,640
3,710
1,236
11,764
1,144
3,012
3,653
16,209
2,176
330
13,703
3,694
10,009
145
234
3,117
1,157
31
(D)
37
50
(D)
(DJ
n
92
(D)
439
6,168
2,643
95
347
92
2,114
835
42
6,453
1,596
8,273
5,062
3,443
1,855
10,838
1,573
3,503
3,443
17,616
3,704
1,117
12,795
3,847
8,949
(D
i
974
38
131
3
129
¥3
1.259
192
14
128
11
300
609
4
2,389
336
2,028
660
1,234
400
3,336
251
950
981
6,027
937
587
4,502
1,251
3,251
31
20
362
194
26
4
1
(D)
D)
26
(D)
27
756
915
433
9
103
2
188
32
29
(0)
27
( D
i (!
320
121
7
42
(D)
98
(Dj
564
88
464
174
285
66
1,509
44
384
365
2,561
523
458
1,580
611
969
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
(D)
(D) 35
55 36
163 37
487 38
254 39
20 40
41
13 42
5 43
1 44
40 45
45 46
(D) 47
25 48
45 49
753 50
1,100 51
408 52
12 53
41 54
2 55
228 56
23 57
19 58
59
18 60
48 61
17 62
283 63
71 64
6 65
44 66
(0) 67
68
(D) 69
1 70
981 71
139 72
506 73
264 74
320 75
144 76
1,687 77
161 78
531 79
429 80
2,608 81
643 82
249 83
1,716 84
540 85
1,177 86
State Personal Income
146
October 2002
Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Georgia Kentucky
Florida
Louisiana
Item
Line
South
North
Mississippi Carolina
Carolina Tennessee
West
Virginia Virginia
2001
Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands)2
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 10-14 or 15-86) 4
Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus:Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments
Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm
Earnings by industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other 8
Mining
Oil and gas extraction
Mining, except oil and gas
Support activities for mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods manufacturing
Wood product manufacturing
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
Primary metal manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....
Electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing
Motor vehicle manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing excluding
motor vehicles
Furniture and related product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods manufacturing
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
Paper manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
Chemical manufacturing
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail Trade
Transportation and warehousing
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Transit and ground passenger transportation
Pipeline transportation
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
Support activities for transportation
Couriers and messengers
Warehousing and storage
Information
Publishing industries, except Internet
Motion picture and sound recording industries
Broadcasting, except Internet
Internet publishing and broadcasts
Telecommunications
ISPs, search portals, and data processing
Other information services
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional and technical services
Management of companies and enterprises
Administrative and waste services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation and food services
Other services, except public administration
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
1,915,549
70,305
27,246
109,773
4,464
24,589
61,613 474,626 240,896
2,692 16,397
8,384
22,887 28,947 28,733
101.326
4,066
24,923
109,560
4,465
24.535
62,163
2,858
21,750
225,234
8,186
27,514
101,110
4,063
24,886
154,911 233,107
5,740
7,188
26,988 32,431
41,230
1,802
22,881
1,319,614
80,265
10.088
1,249,437
376,867
289,244
74,541
4,735
905
70,711
20,098
18,964
41,724 296,595 183,261
2,718 18,526 10,515
-304
1,027
-483
38,702 279,096 172,263
11,437 122,125 40,708
11,473 73,404 27,924
70,499
4,304
-1,057
65,138
18,306
17,883
74,520
4,064
-123
70,333
18,772
20,455
40,192
2,537
1,487
39,141
10,375
12,647
161,385
9,981
-979
150,425
42,623
32,185
69,265
4,206
1.244
66,302
18,604
16,204
112,761 169,249
6,826 10,189
-1,109
9,093
104,827 168,153
24,735 41,810
25,349 23,144
25,621
1,664
388
24,345
7,274
9,612
1,050,295
130,092
139,227
8,529
130,698
59,028
7,389
8,124
1,111
7,013
32,524 239,379 144,367
4,003 27,943 17,431
5,197 29,274 21,463
813
641
1,568
4,384 28,632 19,895
55,860
7,509
7,131
748
6,383
58,069
7,647
8,804
31,005
4,304
4,882
661
4,221
129,670
15,470
16,245
2,092
14,153
55,779
6,989
6,496
86,643 137,840
9,921
18,716
16,198 12,692
121
249
16,077 12,444
20,132
2,769
2,720
-14
2,734
12,202
1,307,412
1,068,244
4,780
9,955
2,456
4,880
2,619
12,755
86,648
170,693
96,421
6,652
5,834
6,220
12,287
11,192
14,722
6,955
12,841
1,279
73,262
58,441
427
660
101
513
46
1,131
5,282
12,941
7,345
770
391
1,099
1,054
558
783
262
1,076
1,824
1,917
1,092
40,632 294,772 181,344
33,459 247,194 152,395
367
1,194
544
268
424
454
102
78
(D)
101
333
430
64
13
(D)
424
2,983
2 256
2,525 20,254 11 [293
7,764 19,403 21,443
4,319 13,261
10,020
470
568
941
174
918
817
500
231
698
705
1,442
1,074
558
1.449
1.085
234
3.952
1,452
503
408
834
355
457
1,073
973
69,526
56,300
259
1,190
102
1,037
51
519
4,336
13,052
8,688
379
430
891
913
1,001
554
689
3,100
860
39,332
30,234
399
380
139
76
165
433
2,440
6,821
4.297
515
195
140
485
514
134
379
332
2,607
158,778
129,579
8,003
6,613
5,102
74,272
13,360
4,039
7,671
681
413
258
5,596
971
137
539
345
574
3
1,079
288
151
808
701
3,697
5,639
2,169
43
(D)
3,709
(0)
9,288
5,840
2,022
15,790
9,046
68,506
98,285
50,703
8,717
2,878
(D)
16,096
2,259
918
(D)
6,327
7,075
4,905
53,1.05
11,525
1,609
5,118
22,573
(D)
375
68,430
23,004
103,745
26,548
57,450
12,551
119,791
15,783
45,843
39,669
239,168
47,229
31,829
160,111
50,506
109,605
SI
1.129
51
66
2
235
(Dj
218
1,861
323
30
231
5
1,036
226
10
3,412
920
5,518
520
2,066
488
6,943
331
2,013
2,425
14,822
3,468
1,251
10,103
3,540
6,563
1.870
638
1,328
6,142
1,399
542
99
145
263
46
589
936
138
1,358
626
16,659
25,032
9,449
2,164
461
642
1,924
651
32
70
1,596
1,075
833
11,259
2,306
566
1.305
150
(D)
695 4,968
1,887
76
1,603 19,439
517 7,716
1,820 25,272
1,462
4,164
1,086 21,156
232 2,797
4,226 30,791
211 6,344
1,180 13,290
1,250
9,569
7,173 47,577
1,289
8,031
482 4,663
5,401 34,884
2,251
8,110
3,150 26,774
290
294
235
3,445
1,412
52
20
61
88
46
684
180
81
307
513
1,973
2,982
2,299
72
(D)
(D)
1 293
' 36
79
2
174
120
295
1,271
222
25
135
12
D Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the
total.
L Less than $50,000, but the estimates for this item are included in the total.
1. The industry classification uses the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
2. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
3. Per capita personal income is total personal income divided by total midyear population.
890
474
682
11,423
2,789
448
1,484
1,447
311
14
1,554
994
94
1,374
913
12,813
12,432
8.628
3,124
394
24
2.096
346
33
6
701
1.031
874
12,648
2,171
264
1,493
105
6,099
2,403
115
10,326
3,425
15,941
5,283
7,536
1,969
13,466
1,420
5,682
4,835
28.949
6,193
3,974
18,782
5,818
12,964
181
258
292
4,364
803
403
57
71
264
17
524
561
112
897
655
3,451
5,090
3,938
551
(D)
965
91
96
4
302
(D)
414
1.574
429
35
161
14
551
378
7
3,016
749
3,640
994
1,898
530
7,330
461
2,345
1,930
13,226
2,138
2,024
9,064
3,406
5,658
132
8,672
330
74,190
59,723
368
3,563
1,320
165
2,078
773
5,540
8,346
3,672
344
241
175
761
643
148
83
(D)
(D)
40
138
4,674
585
99
30
38
86
1
617
119
856
2,069
174
3,366
5,250
3,545
171
i74s6!
186
267
43
1,112
2?)
1,841
237
40
238
8
876
411
31
3,051
1,427
4,728
1,253
2,306
(D)
7,140
1,371
2,652
2.309
14,467
2,244
1,336
10,887
4,014
6,873
628
822
153
2,524
647
38
81
64
189
3
428
132
178
407
356
1,535
3,240
1,478
13
(
2<j
730
44
73
3
153
J
2(
2D
9
815
135
14
87
1
544
31
2
1,514
392
1,768
561
839
303
3,634
643
1,768
1,271
9,097
1,565
1,178
6,354
2,146
4,207
438
266
(D)
225
(D)
406
6,090
564
68,701
54,620
268
110
(D)
101
(D)
872
1,155
11,160
29,632
16,046
5,105
12,992
6,266
918
908
368
307
456
385
1,669
1,753
4,403
1,660
1,355
1,173
1,022
400
593
(D)
300
2,082
16i
630
323
13,586
1,424
1,141
2,863
6,725
490
367
202
3
871
1,170
34
1,033
658
60
3,151
1,561
8,045
11,647
5,157
971
144
21
2,076
210
21
9
646
479
579
5,911
2,438
96
449
79
1,791
1,016
41
7,874
2,185
10,127
5,161
5,344
1,690
13,241
1,448
4,685
4,413
29,199
3,707
5,108
20,384
6,557
13,827
498
77
1,696
315
17
1,451
1,228
2,954
5,773
1,944
44
101
9
848
67
20
12
418
178
247
1,383
276
32
139
2
729
193
12
2,977
1,235
4,065
525
3,235
498
5,219
655
2,649
2,161
14,081
1,735
2,101
10,244
3,659
6,585
292
452
12
112,469 168,797 25,609
96,803 129,507 19,988
216
82
218
243
998 1,399
19
172
371
215
585 1,100
9
127
42
265
1,479
466
6,348 10,664
1,700
19,812 15,181
3,306
11,876
8,839
1,792
575
237
627
643
198
463
792
515
426
1,785
294
933
1,605
101
903
901
1,718
43
1,043
48
451
2,712
131
(D)
407
716
696
7,936
1,554
366
315
132
374
57
1,107
862
175
1,765
1,230
6,255
9,114
6,301
343
(
62
2,685
230
46
13
365
(D)
343
2,861
564
336
351
17
1,091
476
26
6,191
1,568
7,042
1,230
5,686
1,396
12,917
1,485
4,376
3,498
15,666
3,507
512
11,647
3,429
8,218
(D)
666
314
6,342
1,153
687
479
110
172
10
760
734
89
1,181
966
6,753
10,092
4,919
1,210
383
110
1,264
331
43
11
568
436
563
11,132
2,301
156
474
184
3,874
4,104
41
8,165
2,628
22,500
5,243
5,596
1,577
11,588
1,156
4,353
5,261
39,290
11,954
9,023
18,313
5,972
12,341
120
50
54
1,514
124
47
8
(D)
16
•8
60
70
1,020
120
1,006
1,994
876
9
33
339
16
142
(0)
56
71
39
550
124
14
55
1
319
34
3
864
243
1,323
151
701
178
3,296
258
851
745
5,621
1,398
176
4,048
1,604
2,444
4. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry, but they are
excluded from personal income.
5. The adjustment for residence is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters. For the United
States, it consists of adjustments for border workers: Wage and salary disbursements to U.S. residents
commuting to Canada less wage and salary disbursements to Canadian and Mexican residents commuting into
the United States.
October 2002
147
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by NAICS Industry,12001—Continued
of dollars]
Southwest
Arizona
New
Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky
Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far
West
Alaska California Hawaii
Nevada Oregon
Washington
19,641 1,128,256
635
34,501
30,936
32,702
62,966
2,106
29,897
97,814
3,473
28,165
191,763
5,988
32,025
1
2
3
Line
2001
875,906
31,922
27,439
137,314
5,307
25,872
42,354
1,829
23,155
86,750
3,460
25,071
609,489
21,325
28,581
271,486
9,407
28,859
147,860
4,418
33,470
32,525
1,321
24,621
21,673
904
23,963
54,884
2,270
24,180
14,544 1,535,950
494
47,927
29,416
32,047
661,351
37,932
393
623,812
141,506
110,588
97,060
5,969
460
91,551
26,771
18,991
29,411
1,730
111
27,792
7,596
6,966
59,918
3,542
919
57,295
15,586
13,869
474,963
26,692
-1,097
441M4
91,553
70,763
203,403
11,465
582
192,521
50,528
28,438
114,682
6,232
107
108,556
26,350
12,954
22,779
1,320
485
21,945
6,197
4,383
14,068
926
1
13,143
5,004
3,526
42,229
2,406
26
39,850
9,189
5,845
9,645 1,124,558
582
65,851
-36
-1,457
9,027 1,057,250
3,788
292,019
1,729
186,681
14,952
778
-915
13,258
3,231
3,152
831,027 25,682 46,551
48,353
1,438
2,526
189
0
-870
782,863 24,244 43,155
211,291
6,895 13,235
134,103
4,372 6,577
69,051
4,309
-2,255
62,487
21,088
14,238
137,296
8,446
2,394
131,244
36,279
24,240
4
5
6
7
8
9
500,653
57,275
103,424
3,140
100,283
78,736
8,349
9,975
363
9,612
23,044
3,186
3,182
493
2,688
43,749
6,166
10,002
488
9,514
355,124
39,574
80,265
1,796
78,469
156,803
19,026
27,575
1,254
26,321
88,434
10,503
15,745
333
15,412
16,861
1,997
3,922
588
3,334
10,465
1,433
2,170
90
2,080
33,792
4,201
4,236
188
4,048
7,251
892
1,502
55
1,447
11,325
1,801
1,825
5
1,820
647,222
69,374
114,430
1,450
112,980
55,157
6,304
7,591
-51
7,642
110,856
12,167
14,273
12
14,261
10
11
12
13
14
4,823
656,529
551,272
1,455
25,495
17,807
1,656
6,032
12,617
45,774
83,821
51,743
1,548
2,654
1,865
7,299
6,398
19,001
1,333
712
96,348
80,359
288
621
20
586
14
832
8,294
11,022
9,509
240
376
249
813
406
4,329
127
251
683
28,728
20,434
83
937
298
277
362
276
2,075
1,861
1,430
38
91
55
104
63
812
23
704
59,214
46,522
115
2,974
2,085
111
778
1,038
3,105
9,326
4,537
144
332
176
1,082
1,151
501
110
546
2,724
472,239
403,957
969
20,964
15,404
682
4,878
10,472
32,300
61,611
36,268
1,126
1,856
1,386
5,299
4,778
13,359
1,074
1,578
2,347
201,056
166,580
632
4,119
709
113,972
96,971
133
1,799
1,054
(D)
1,704
468
278
1,126
17,041
9,923
19,544
9,977
13,838
7,330
874
179
819
505
515
152
1,428
111
999
518
3,536
(D)
225
140
963
21,816
17,700
111
147
243
13,825
10,660
137
389
65
265
59
306
1,079
881
553
218
37
54
43
64
24
6
13
297
41,932
34,006
38
476
54
288
135
363
3,033
5,146
3,632
68
190
275
435
111
811
47
134
8,531
12
9,511 1,116,027 14,940
7,242
932,399 10,204
48
(D)
(D)
1,308
(0)
(D)
325
1,498
439
578
(D)
405
1,249
589
9,335
125
(D)
892
74,307
1,144
471
137,590
503
192
101,578
(•\j
D)
26
(Dj
34
3,093
20
21
(Dj
47
8,799
1u
18
8,414
2
1,109
136,187
111,227
1,230
234
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
2,088
264
366
1,514
275
139
30
33
17
10
123
307
75
244
260
5,356
7,882
2,971
855
169
(DJ
254
95
146
4,789
696
97
4
27
66
9
165
181
2,257
720
568
2,500
4,445
2,281
650
102
3,302
1,029
1,481
25,343
3,478
635
109
222
640
157
1,305
1,767
7,295
7,731
2,004
30,057
32,899
21,729
5,095
1,075
380
4,456
801
5,234
20
2,570
1,286
812
20,178
4,123
672
1,790
144
9,939
3,427
82
29,240
10,076
40,971
2,699
18,758
3,476
36,290
3,214
15,170
12,885
68,282
11,538
6,990
49,755
12,974
36,780
(D)
617
1,110
5,706
1,750
482
(0)
83
69
(D)
1 417
2,089
32,078
4,603
890
148
285
731
178
1,621
2,299
9,716
8,733
2,874
38,881
47,488
27,786
6,663
(D)
386
6,250
1,138
5,631
43
3,175
(D)
1,213
25,802
5,434
825
2,487
177
12,536
4,213
129
39,031
13,816
53,968
4,954
27,884
4,932
52,309
5,065
22,075
18,121
105,257
19,539
10,568
75,149
21,302
53,847
£8
229
36
16
329
(D)
251
2,939
808
82
246
18
1,227
534
23
6,421
2,496
7,234
1,286
5,634
823
8,330
1,297
4,012
2,622
15,989
3,100
1,319
11,570
2,967
8,603
(D)
30
96
432
153
19
4
3
8
3
29
44
89
39
42
967
2,264
804
64
(D)
(D
276
79
83
4
69
73
37
831
255
23
69
8
380
89
7
1,010
372
2,616
271
1,173
227
2,510
238
1,095
822
8,294
1,935
726
5,633
2,575
3,058
29
279
3
208
(Dj
112
1,854
249
48
381
6
990
162
18
2,360
872
3,148
697
2,319
406
5,178
316
1,798
1,793
12,692
2,966
1,534
8,191
2,786
5,406
(D)
(D)
Dj
748
(D)
1,111
480
10,010
14,401
(D)
1,535
(D)
10
2,109
475
263
26
534
649
580
(D)
3 274
720
1,267
(D)
6,059
1,348
40
11,738
4,067
18,888
3,402
7,826
1,713
15,063
2,802
7,236
34,476
7,725
3,058
23,694
8,009
15,685
(D)
(Dj
288
453
2,647
717
397
8
45
40
42
154
405
79
448
311
6,023
7,254
3,346
999
(D)
(D)
106
212
2,115
3,069
2,131
382
53
12
131
123
1,197
22
(D)
(Dj
68
65
939
530
17
7
28
59
328
75
27
(D7)
(D5)
3
3
103
59
(Dj
132
41
1,057
1,915
667
38
1 I
235
151
10
288
358
348
10,353
2,464
564
1,004
91
5,291
919
20
7,572
2,852
12,496
1,580
4,931
829
7,808
1,819
4,045
3,105
17,001
3,627
1,812
11,562
3,571
7,991
34
20
6
53
65
40
391
114
15
54
1
173
31
3
837
331
1,748
J
D)
713
150
1,929
(D)
719
608
4,116
794
310
3,013
997
2,016
3
2
29
111
31
8
591
1,274
563
27
156
2
209
39
17
(fj)
55
(D
6. Rental income of persons includes the capital consumption adjustment.
7. Proprietors' income includes the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consumption adjustment.
8. "Other" consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U.S. residents employed by international organizations and foreign embassies and consulates in the United States.
. NOTE. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates. It
]
346
79
13
44
1
176
30
2
617
153
875
51
353
80
1,629
191
679
469
3,164
803
259
2,103
761
1,341
(D)
(D)
225
527
1,514
408
22
9
23
18
5
109
245
194
368
113
2,022
3,249
1,924
455
126
$
145
24
8
120
181
1,604
572
123
151
41
346
359
13
2,415
575
3,279
1,123
1,602
623
3,049
475
1,352
1,659
7,926
2,069
454
5,403
2,198
3,205
881,467
97,014
146,077
1,450
144,627
(°)
(D)
10
(D)
(D)
3
7
279
20
20
(0)
3
4
(D)
5
10
73
132
8
317
710
(D)
17
200
2
133
21
51
(D)
18
26
5
(D)
46
6
15
939
1
297
157
490
38
221
31
647
115
441
(Dj
2,269
433
222
1,613
482
1,132
(D)
Dj
2,630
14,375
3,102
6,606
36,012
9,099
2,415
690
(D)
215
(DJ
4,449
(D)
D
(Dj
52,699
76,764
32,505
6,397
1,287
(D)
7,584
2,716
(0)
320
5,662
(Dj
3,163
68,560
21,479
14,280
5,013
1,256
17,960
8,301
270
67,268
22,684
118,338
27,685
45,694
10,566
83,277
16,887
45,673
(Dj
183,628
28,143
16,912
138,572
35,460
103,113
(Dj
2
(D)
8
3
7
(D)
265
5
(Q)
2
(D)
D
(D)
74
(D)
Dj
289
969
1,031
339
128
53
(D)
46
142
®i
449
46
8
38
1
281
69
7
417
180
781
153
386
11
1,137
165
622
<n
1,167
1,061
2,509
1,070
1,439
35,510
1,224
29,002
19,885
3,009
2,788
-1
2,789
37,022
4,358
5,170
35
5,135
642
186
96
6,486
824,541 25,496 46,455 68,409
696,564 17,902 39,632 56,870
4,042
46
20
965
2,109
48
695
100
1,034
1
11
(D)
473
47
646
94
602
1
38
7,567
204
317
614
51,935
1,592
5,261
4,894
105,928
646 2,101 10,893
77,772
8,703
(D) 1,475
1,586
65
1,350
Dj 195
2,220
56
235
1,488
15
67
578
7,160
17
205
668
6,984
2
68
679
39,347
29
199 3,816
2,197
32
141
1,986
387
(D)
7,033
2,453
5,316
28,157
6,438
2,122
477
543
2,617
185
1,646
3,432
1,905
6,116
2,676
38,824
55,593
22,446
4,193
804
447
5,286
1,791
503
110
4,025
2,870
2,418
50,605
10,894
13,945
4,127
1,056
13,248
7,149
186
53,814
17,159
97,194
22,165
35,065
8,371
58,867
13,158
27,920
23,803
127,976
17,483
9,382
101,112
22,694
78,417
(°)23
35
(Dj
183
35
2
3
38
1
16
41
(26
D)
9
736
1,918
1,149
547
110
86
5
99
169
45
19
862
367
32
64
11
334
51
3
937
647
1,615
382
1,010
377
2,257
320
2,367
788
7,594
1,970
2,556
3,068
2,327
741
(DJ
89
448
627
138
11
(D)
13
7
(D)
28
152
44
92
133
1,861
3,479
1,463
244
57
(Dj
258
428
19
34
130
319
246
285
2,191
701
84
7
32
44
13
449
346
57
222
236
4,137
5,211
2,184
239
159
40
779
118
(D)
g
311
(D)
279
1,144
2,215
229
1,006
63
108
159
211
17
14
571
625
101
236
4
14
2,261
3,380
1,110
1,171
2,897
4,778
1,043
1,723
2,212
2,456
119
607
3,138
6,583
1,254
631
8,227
2,346
1,028
1,984
6,823 11,539
1,006
1,980
507
252
5,310
9,307
1,372
2,417
3,938
6,890
idl
(D)
207
(Dj
508
9,480
17,517
13,319
796
367
479
732
679
2,104
220
(D)
(D) 35
288
516
4,199
1,374
159
29
97
81
15
858
457
221
539
369
6,851
9,593
4,231
836
267
208
1,022
240
25
23
886
445
279
13,285
8,938
125
414
157
2,901
695
56
6,459
2,418
11,073
2,219
4,565
1,016
11,295
1,360
4,191
3,702
24,959
4,538
3,154
17,267
5,578
11,689
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of
differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability
of source data. In particular, it differs from the NIPA estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of
Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by
private U.S. firms.
148
October 2002
Schedule of BEA News Releases in 2003
January U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, November 2002*
State Personal Income, 3rd quarter 2002
Gross Domestic Product, 4th quarter 2002 (advance)
Personal Income and Outlays, December 2002
February U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, December 2002*
Gross Domestic Product, 4th quarter 2002 (preliminary)
March Personal Income and Outlays, January 2003
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, January 2003*
U.S. International Transactions, 4th quarter 2002
Gross Domestic Product, 4th quarter 2002 (final) and
Corporate Profits, 4th quarter 2002
Personal Income and Outlays, February 2003
April U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, February 2003*
State Personal Income, 4th quarter 2002 and
Per Capita Personal Income, 2002 (preliminary)
Gross Domestic Product, 1st quarter 2003 (advance)
Personal Income and Outlays, March 2003
May Local Area Personal Income, 1999-2001
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, March 2003*
Gross State Product by Industry, 1999-2001
Gross Domestic Product, 1st quarter 2003 (preliminary) and
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 2003 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, April 2003
June Foreign Investors' Spending to Acquire or Establish U.S. Businesses, 2002
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, April 2003*
U.S. International Transactions, 1st quarter 2003
Gross Domestic Product, 1st quarter 2003 (final) and
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 2003 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, May 2003
International Investment Position of the United States, 2002
July U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, May 2003*
State Personal Income, 1st quarter 2003
Gross Domestic Product, 2nd quarter 2003 (advance)
August Personal Income and Outlays, June 2003
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, June 2003*
Gross Domestic Product, 2nd quarter 2003 (preliminary) and
Corporate Profits, 2nd quarter 2003 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, July 2003
September U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, July 2003*
U.S. International Transactions, 2nd quarter 2003
Gross Domestic Product, 2nd quarter 2003 (final) and
Corporate Profits, 2nd quarter 2003 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, August 2003
October U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, August 2003*
State Personal Income, 2nd quarter 2003
Gross Domestic Product, 3rd quarter 2003 (advance)
Personal Income and Outlays, September 2003
November U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, September 2003*
Gross Domestic Product, 3rd quarter 2003 (preliminary) and
Corporate Profits, 3rd quarter 2003 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, October 2003
December U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, October 2003*
U.S. International Transactions, 3rd quarter 2003
Gross Domestic Product, 3rd quarter 2003 (final) and
Corporate Profits, 3rd quarter 2003 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, November 2003
*Joint release by Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Jan. 17
Jan. 24
Jan. 30
Jan. 31
Feb. 20
Feb. 28
Mar. 3
Mar. 12
Mar. 14
8:30 a.m.
9:00 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
Mar. 27
Mar. 28
April 10
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
April 23
April 25
April 28
May 6
May 13
May 22
9:00 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
9:00 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
9:00 a.m.
May 29
May 30
June 3
June 13
June 19
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
10:00 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
June 26
June 27
June 30
July 11
July 23
July 31
Aug. 1
Aug. 14
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
10:00 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
9:00 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
Aug. 28
Aug. 29
Sept. 11
Sept. 15
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
Sept. 26
Sept. 29
Oct. 10
Oct. 23
Oct. 30
Oct. 31
Nov. 13
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
9:00 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
Nov. 25
Nov. 26
Dec. 12
Dec. 16
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
Dec. 23
Dec. 23
8:30 a.m.
8:30 a.m.
D-1
October 2002
BEA Current and Historical Data
National, International, and Regional Data
This section presents an extensive selection of economic statistics prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and
a brief selection of collateral statistics prepared by other Government agencies and private organizations. Series that originate in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are provided
through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.
BEA's economic statistics are available on BEA's Web site at <www.bea.gov>. The site contains data, articles, news releases,
and other information from BEA's national, industry, international, and regional programs.
The tables present annual [A], quarterly [Q], and monthly [M] data
National Data
International Data
A. Selected NIPA tables [A, Q]
S. Summary tables
D-2
1. National product and income
D-3
2. Personal income and outlays
D-7
3. Government current receipts and expenditures ....D-8
4. Foreign transactions.
D-12
5. Saving and investment
D-14
6. Income and employment by industry
D-17
7. Quantity and price indexes
D-18
8. Supplemental tables
D-25
B. Other NIPA and NIPA-related tables
B.I Personal income [A,M]
D-30
B.2 Disposition of personal income [A, M]
D-30
B.3 Gross domestic product by industry [A]
D-31
B.4 Personal consumption expenditures by
type [A]
D-32
B.5 Private fixed investment in structures by
type [A]
D-33
B.6 Private fixed investment in equipment and
software by type [A]
D-33
B.7 Compensation and wage and salary accruals by
industry [A]
D-34
B.8 Employment by industry [A]
D-35
B.9 Wage and salary accruals by employee and by
industry [A]
..D-36
B.10 Farm sector output, gross product, and
national income [A]
D-37
B.I 1 Housing sector output, gross product, and
national income [A]
D-37
B.I 2 Net stock of private fixed assets by
type [A]
D-38
C. Historical measures
C.I GDP and other major NIPA aggregates
D-39
D. Domestic perspectives [A, Q, M]
D-42
E. Charts
Selected NIPA series
D-44
Other indicators of the domestic economy
D-50
F. Transactions tables
Rl U.S. international transactions in goods
and services [A, M]
D-52
F.2 U.S. international transactions [A, Q]
F.3 U.S. international transactions by area [Q]
F.4 Private services transactions [A]
G. Investment tables [A]
G.I U.S. international investment position
D-54
G.2 USDIA: Selected items
D-55
G.3 Selected financial and operating data of foreign
affiliates of U.S. companies
D-56
G.4 FDIUS: Selected items
D-57
G.5 Selected financial and operating data of U.S.
affiliates of foreign companies
D-58
H. International perspectives [A, Q, M]
D-59
I. Charts
The United States in the international economy
D-60
Regional Data
J. State and regional tables
J.I Personal income [Q]
D-61
J.2 Personal income and per capita
personal income [A]
D-62
J.3 Disposable personal income and per capita
disposable personal income [A]
D-63
J.4 Gross state product [A]
D-64
K. Local area table
K.I Personal income and per capita personal income
by metropolitan area [A]
D-65
L. Charts
Selected regional estimates
D-67
Appendixes
A: Additional information about the NIPA estimates
Statistical conventions
D-69
Reconciliation tables [A, Q]
D-70
B: Suggested reading
D-71
October 2002
D-2
National Data
A. Selected NIPA Tables
The tables in this section include the most recent estimates of gross domestic product and its components; these
estimates were released on September 27, 2002 and include the "final" estimates for the second quarter of 2002.
Also included are revised estimates of wages and salaries and affected income-side series for the first quarter of
2002. These revisions permit the early incorporation of seasonally adjusted quarterly information from
comprehensive Bureau of Labor Statistics tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered by State
unemployment insurance. For additional information about this change in methodology, see Eugene P. Seskin and
Stephanie McCulla, "Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS 82 (August 2002): 7-34.
The selected set of NIPA tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated monthly.
In most of these tables, annual estimates are also shown.
The news release on gross domestic product is available within minutes of the time of release, and the
"Selected NIPA Tables" are available later that day, on BEA's Web site <www.bea.gov>.
The "Selected NIPA Tables" are also available on printouts or diskettes from BEA. To order NIPA subscription
products, call the BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the United States, 202-606-9666).
S. S u m m a r y T a b l e s .
Table S.1. Summary of Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures
Table S.2. Summary of Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross
Domestic Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
2001
II
Gross domestic product.
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Goods .
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic
product
Gross domestic purchasesFinal sales to domestic
purchasers
Gross national product
Disposable personal income
I
II
3.8
.3
-1.6
-.3
2.7
5.0
1.3
4.4
8.2
3.9
3.8
2.5
6.0
2.0
2.0
1.4
5.3
-.3
1.5
1.5
4.6
1.3
.9
6.0
33.6
3.6
2.1
3.1
-6.3
7.9
2.9
1.8
2.0
-.1
2.7
6.2
6.1
7.8
6.5
8.2
1.1
-10.7
-3.8
-5.2
-1.7
-6.4
.3
-17.6
-11.1
-14.5
-8.4
-16.7
-.5
-5.2
-4.3
-6.0
2.9
-9.2
.4
-17.3
-8.9
-10.9
-30.1
-2.5
-3.5
18.2
-.5
-5.8
-14.2
-2.7
14.2
7.9
-1.0
-2.4
-17.6
3.3
2.7
9.7
11.3
6.0
13.2
13.5
11.6
-5.4
-5.9
-4.0
-2.9
-3.3
-.5
-12.4
-16.1
-2.5
-6.8
-9.4
8.5
-17.3
-18.6
-13.9
-11.8
-9.6
-23.2
-9.6
-7.9
-13.8
-5.3
-3.3
-16.5
3.5
-3.4
21.7
8.5
3.7
35.7
14.3
15.9
10.7
22.2
27.9
-2.1
2.7
1.3
-.1
3.6
3.5
3.7
4.8
5.0
4.5
3.1
5.6
6.0
2.7
12.0
5.4
-1.1
1.2
4.6
-4.5
-2.3
10.5
13.5
14.3
12.1
8.9
5.6
7.4
11.6
.4
4.6
1.4
7.5
7.8
6.9
-1.7
3.7
4.4
1.5
.4
-.4
-1.1
-.2
-.1
4.2
2.9
2.4
5.6
-.1
2.6
4.3
3.7
4.8
1.6
.2
1.8
.0
-.8
-.6
.1
-1.1
10.5
4.3
3.7
-7.6
3.0
3.7
14.5
1.3
.4
3.6
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period in the current-dollar and price measures for these series are
shown in table 8.1.
2001
2001
2002
2002
IV
III
2000
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual
rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and
software
Residential
Change in private
inventories
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
3.8
-1.6
-.3
2.7
5.0
1.3
2.94
.65
.77
1.51
1.67
.48
.39
.80
.92
.42
-.07
.57
.97
.36
.25
.35
4.05
2.45
.73
.87
2.22
-.55
1.57
1.20
1.22
.16
-.02
1.08
1.08
1.03
.98
.20
-1.90
-.65
-.66
-.05
-3.09
-1.95
-1.93
-.29
-.81
-.72
-.73
.10
-2.88
-1.49
-1.33
-1.12
2.53
-.07
-.66
-.44
1.16
-.15
-.27
-.53
.78
.05
-.61
.01
-1.64
-.02
-.83
.02
-.21
-.16
-.22
.60
.26
.12
.06
-1.24
-1.14
-.09
-1.39
2.60
1.31
-.75
1.04
.85
.19
-.18
-.59
-.47
-.42
-1.42
-1.34
-.08
1.00
1.18
-.18
-.24
-1.94
-1.49
-.45
-.28
-.99
-.56
-.42
.70
.37
.33
-.75
.33
-.23
.56
-1.08
-.40
-.68
-1.40
1.00
-.21
.07
1.85
.80
.54
.26
1.05
1.04
.27
.47
.32
.16
-1.79
-1.54
-.24
-.13
.42
.40
.01
.49
.08
.00
.08
.41
.65
.29
.19
.10
.36
.36
.10
.25
.64
1.70
1.17
.53
.18
-.11
-.28
.47
.46
.01
.56
1.29
.99
.30
-2.69
-2.74
.05
-.21
NOTE. More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
Contributions to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product are shown in tables 8.3
through 8.6.
October 2002
D-3
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1. National Product and Income
Table 1.1. Gross Domestic Product
Table 1.2. Real Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
II
Gross domestic
product
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods....
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and
software
Residential..
Change in private
inventories
Net exports of goods
and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government
consumption
expenditures and
gross investment
Federal
National defense...
Nondefense
State and local
III
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2001
IV
I
2001
9,191.4
9,214.5
2001
2002
II
9,824.6 10,082.2 10,049.9 10,097.7 10,152.9 10,313.1 10,376.9
6,683.7
803.9
1,972.9
3,906.9
6,987.0
835.9
2,041.3
4,109.9
6,959.8
820.3
2,044.8
4,094.7
6,983.7
824.0
2,044.3
4,115.4
7,099.9
882.6
2,044.4
4,172.9
7,174.2
859.0
2,085.1
4,230.1
7,254.7
856.9
2,108.2
4,289.5
1,755.4
1,691.8
1,265.8
314.2
1,586.0
1,646.3
1,201.6
324.5
1,597.2
1,654.3
1,210.0
329.9
1,574.9
1,635.5
1,188.1
332.0
1,500.7
1,597.2
1,149.8
302.3
1,559.4
1,589.4
1,126.8
288.3
1,588.0
1,584.6
1,115.8
275.2
951.6
426.0
877.1
444.8
880.2
444.2
856.1
447.4
847.4
447.4
838.5
462.6
840.7
468.7
63.6
-60.3
-57.1
-60.6
-96.5
-29.9
3.4
-365.5
1,101.1
785.0
316.1
1,466.6
1,243.1
223.5
-348.9
1,034.1
733.5
300.6
1,383.0
1,167.2
215.8
-365.7
1,059.7
750.6
309.1
1,425.3
1,189.9
235.5
-312.6
1,005.8
708.5
297.3
1,318.4
1,140.6
177.8
-344.5
971.1
687.7
283.4
1,315.6
1,098.3
217.3
-360.1
977.5
679.8
297.7
1,337.5
1,102.3
235.2
-425.6
1,018.1
709.4
308.8
1,443.7
1,202.9
240.8
1,751.0
589.2
374.9
214.3
1,161.8
1,858.0
628.1
399.9
228.2
1,229.9
1,858.5
624.8
395.2
229.6
1,233.7
1,851.7
627.4
400.3
227.2
1,224.3
1,896.8
646.9
412.8
234.1
1,249.8
1,939.5
672.0
431.7
240.3
1,267.5
1,959.8
688.2
442.1
246.1
1,271.6
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
2000
Gross domestic product..
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
,
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports ..;....
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Residual
.....
9,193.1
9,186.4
9,248.8
9,363.2 9,392.4
6,223.9 6,377.2 6,348.0 6,370.9 6,464.0 6,513.8 6,542.4
980.7
878.9
931.9
912.4
992.0
975.9
922.6
1,833.8 1,869.8 1,862.3 1,868.3 1,885.0 1,921.4 1,920.9
3,524.5 3,594.9 3,589.3 3,597.5 3,616.6 3,642.2 3,666.2
1,762.9 1,574.6 1,583.5 1,562.7 1,490.3 1,554.0 1,583.9
1,691.9 1,627.4 1,633.5 1,615.7 1,578.4 1,576.4 1,572.6
1,324.2 1,255.1 1,261.0 1,241.7 1,206.4 1,188.4 1,181.1
252.7
270.9
275.5
274.4
276.3
243.2
231.7
960.3
988.2
1,056.0
961.4
966.4
953.7
371.0
373.5
372.4
374.0
374.3
383.6
386.1
-98.4
-61.4
65.0
-58.3
4.9
-61.8
-28.9
-398.8
-414.8 -419.0 -425.3 -446.6 -487.4
1,098.8 1,048.0 1,021.8 1,030.6 1,065.5
760.0
744.6
765.8
800.1
738.1
288.7
278.2
299.7
304.1
299.7
292.2
292.0
1,536.0 1,492.0 1,513.6 1,467.0 1,447.2 1,477.1 1,552.9
1,313.7 1,270.5 1,281.1 1,249.2 1,238.7 1,250.0 1,329.2
233.5
218.6
208.9
224.3
222.4
225.5
223.6
1,137.2
834.7
-415.9
1,076.1
785.2
1,582.5 1,640.4 1,638.0 1,633.3 1,674.5 1,697.3 1,703.3
544.4
568.9
587.2
570.6
567.2
597.8
608.7
348.7
361.4
365.5
378.0
366.0
388.5
395.8
203.2
209.1
195.6
204.4
205.6
209.3
212.9
1,037.4 1,069.4 1,070.2 1,064.1 1,087.1 1,099.3 1,094.7
2.1
22.6
26.7
29.1
20.2
20.2
25.1
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1; contributions to
the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.1.
National Data
D-4
October 2 0 0 2
Table 1.3. Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Table 1.4. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
Gross domestic
product
Final sales of
domestic product.
Change in private
inventories
Goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories'
Nondurable goods....
Final sales
Change in private
inventoriesl
Services
Structures
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic
product less motor
vehicle output
2001
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2001
2000
9,824.6 10,082.2 10,049.9 10,097.7 10,152.9 10,313.1 10,376.9
9,761.1
10,142.5
10,107.0
10,158.3
10,249.4 10,343.0 10,373.5
63.6
3,651.0
3,587.4
-60.3
3,593.7
3,654.0
-57.1
3,587.9
3,645.0
-60.6
3,568.6
3,629.2
-96.5
3,599.1
3,695.5
-29.9
3,664.2
3,694.1
3.4
3,659.1
3,655.7
63.6
1,735.0
1,690.9
-60.3
1,611.4
1,676.4
-57.1
1,608.8
1,671.5
-60.6
1,582.6
1,647.9
-96.5
1,594.1
1,689.1
-29.9
1,621.2
1,641.5
3.4
1,612.0
1,616.8
44.1
1,915.9
1,896.5
-65.0
1,982.3
1,977.6
-62.8
1,979.2
1,973.5
-65.2
1,986.0
1,981.3
-95.0
2,005.0
2,006.4
-20.3
2,042.9
2,052.6
-4.8
2,047.1
2,038.9
19.4
4.7
5,535.1
953.3
5.6
5,497.4
964.6
4.7
5,579.4
949.7
-1.5
-9.7
5,259.2
914.5
5,613.1
5,696.6
940.7
952.3
8.2
5,781.5
936.3
335.4
312.0
307.9
315.6
327.7
331.8
334.7
9,489.3
9,770.2
9,741.9
9,782.1
9,825.2
9,981.3
10,042.1
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1997 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic
product are shown in table 8.1.
Table 1.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Billions of dollars]
Gross domestic product..
Final sales of domestic
product
Change in private inventories
Residual
Goods. . . .
Final sales.
Change in private
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories'
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories !
Services
Structures
Residual
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product less
motor vehicle output
9,191.4
2001
9,214.5
2002
2001
II
III
IV
I
II
9,193.1
9,186.4
9,248.8
9,363.2
9,392.4
9,379.4
-28.9
9,377.9
4.9
91211
65.0
9 258 4
-61.4
9 234 3
-58.3
9 230 5
-61.8
9 324 9
-98.4
5.3
17.5
17.1
17.7
22.3
65.0
1,870.4
1,821.1
-61.4
1,754.9
1,823.9
-58.3
1,750.4
1,816.8
-61.8
1,727.0
1,796.1
-98.4
1,741.7
1,843.8
-28.9
1,781.1
1,801.6
4.9
1,784.6
1,787.6
46.0
1,813.2
1,791.2
-67.9
1.834.2
1,825.6
-65.7
1,823.5
1,814.4
-68.5
1,830.5
1,821.9
-99.3
1,853.1
1,849.1
-20.3
1,886.8
1,890.7
-4.4
1,887.2
1,874.5
12.7
9.6
3,674.3 3,589.9 3,574.1 3,560.3 3,598.2 3,670.8 3,674.4
3,603.7 3,643.3 3,624.5 3,613.8 3,686.8 3,693.4 3,663.0
19.5
5.1
-.8
-8.8
9.0
4.8
4.9
4,728.9 4,826.4 4,809.7 4,830.9 4,869.1 4,903.2 4,945.5
792.1
774.9
797.1
797.9
806.7
780.5
791.8
-13.2
4.6
6.1
9.3
6.4
4.7
5.3
336.5
315.9
312.2
320.2
332.6
340.5
347.2
8,854.8
8,896.6
8,878.5
8,864.5
8,915.7
9,022.6
9,045.9
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1997 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line following change in private inventories is the difference between gross domestic product
and the sum of final sales of domestic product and of change in private inventories; the residual line following
structures is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of the detailed lines of goods, of
services, and of structures.
Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic product are
shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.17.
Table 1.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross
Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Gross domestic product
9,824.6 10,082.2 10,049.9 10,097.7 10,152.9 10,313.1 10,376.9
Less: Exports of goods
971.1
1,059.7
1,034.1
1,018.1
977.5
1,005.8
and services
1,101.1
Plus: Imports of goods
1,443.7
1,337.5
1,315.6
1,425.3
1,318.4
1,383.0
and services
1,466.6
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases
10,190.1 10,431.0 10,415.5 10,410.4 10,497.4 10,673.1 10,802.4
Less: Change in private
-57.1
-29.9
-96.5
-60.6
63.6
inventories
-60.3
3.4
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers 10,126.6 10,491.4 10,472.6 10,470.9 10,593.9 10,703.1 10,799.0
Gross domestic product
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases
Less: Change in private
inventories
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers
9,363.2 9,392.4
9,191.4
9,214.5
9,193.1
9,186.4
1,137.2
1,076.1
1,098.8
1,048.0 1,021.8 1,030.6 1,065.5
1,536.0
1,492.0
1,513.6 1,467.0 1,447.2
1,477.1 1,552.9
9,561.2
9,600.7
9,577.1
9,575.8
9,645.3
9,778.2
9,840.8
65.0
-61.4
-58.3
-61.8
-98.4
-28.9
4.9
9,490.7
9,644.9
9,618.7
9,620.3
9,722.3
9,794.4
9,826.0
9,248.8
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected series in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for selected series in this table are shown in table 7.2.
Table 1.7. Gross Domestic Product by Sector
Table 1.8. Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Gross domestic
product
Business'
Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less
housing
Housing
Farm
Households and
institutions
Private householdsNonprofit institutions
General government3..
Federal
State and local
9,824.6 10,082.2 10,049.9 10,097.7 10,152.9 10,313.1 10,376.9
8,311.4 8,482.7 8,459.5 8,484.6 8,525.2 8,656.2 8,700.1
8,567.6
8,631.5
8,379.9
8,402.7
8,443.7
8,402.1
8,233.6
7,435.9
797.8
77.8
7,571.1
831.1
80.6
7,549.3
830.6
79.7
7,566.4
836.3
81.9
7,601.5
842.1
81.6
7,712.8
854.8
88.6
7,757.5
874.1
68.6
431.1
13.6
417.5
1,082.1
323.4
758.7
459.6
11.9
447.7
1,139.8
332.8
807.0
457.7
12.3
445.3
1,132.6
332.7
800.0
465.1
11.6
453.5
1,148.0
333.7
814.3
466.6
10.7
455.9
1,161.1
334.3
826.8
472.5
10.5
462.0
1,184.4
350.1
834.3
481.4
10.7
470.8
1,195.3
354.1
841.3
1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed
capital as shown in table 3.7.
Gross domestic product..
Business1
Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Households and institutions..
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local
Residual
9,191.4 9,214.5 9,193.1 9,186.4 9,248.8 9,363.2 9,392.4
7,846.8 7,838.3 7,821.3 7,803.4 7,859.4 7,966.9 7,989.2
7,729.2 7,724.7 7,710.8 7,693.9 7,739.2 7,849.1 7,876.8
7,019.1 7,012.9 6,994.0 6,980.8 7,032.2 7,140.4 7,157.0
717.1
713.5
708.3
710.9
721.0
711.0
712.6
109.5
108.3
124.4
119.8
110.8
120.5
114.3
398.6
400.4
401.0
403.4
406.4
388.9
398.7
10.6
9.8
9.0
8.7
8.8
12.0
10.1
388.1
390.6
392.0
394.8
397.7
376.9
388.7
974.3
982.9
988.9
994.3
998.1
958.6
978.5
291.1
291.6
292.0
294.3
296.0
289.4
291.3
683.0
691.0
696.5
699.7
701.7
669.0
687.0
-6.5
-2.4
-5.4
-.3
-5.6
-.6
.8
1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed
capital as shown in table 3.8.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.14.
October 2002
D-5
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1.9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product,
Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income
Table 1.10. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross
National Product, and Real Net National Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
2001
2002
II
Gross domestic product
Plus: Income receipts
from the rest of the
world
Less: Income payments
to the rest of the
world
Equals: Gross national
product
Less: Consumption of
fixed capital
Private
Capital
consumption
allowances
Less: Capital
consumption
adjustment
Government
General
government
Government
enterprises
Equals: Net national
product
Less: Indirect business
tax and nontax liability
Business transfer
payments
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less
current surplus of
government
enterprises
Equals: National
income
Less: Corporate profits
with Inventory
valuation and capital
consumption
adjustments
Net interest
Contributions for
social insurance
Wage accruals less
disbursements
Plus: Personal interest
income
Personal dividend
income
Government transfer
payments to
persons
Business transfer
payments to
persons
Equals: Personal
income
Addenda:
Gross domestic
income
Gross national income
Net domestic product
2000
I
IV
9,824.6 10,082.2 10,049.9 10,097.7 10,152.9 10,313.1 10,376.9
383.4
360.0
316.9
295.0
332.5
301.4
302.0
290.5
2001
269.0
233.7
264.7
262.8
276.0
296.1
9,848.0 10,104.1 10,081.0 10,109.3 10,188.1 10,314.9 10,356.8
1,228.9
1,018.0
1,329.3
1,106.8
1,315.0
1,095.0
1,381.8
1,153.8
1,338.6
1,114.4
1,363.5
1,136.9
1,389.8
1,161.2
1,037.1
1,168.4
1,091.2
1,180.3
1,331.9
1,324.0
1,322.0
19.1
210.9
61.6
222.4
-3.7
220.0
26.5
227.9
217.5
224.2
187.0
226.5
160.8
228.6
179.5
187.7
187.0
188.4
190.4
192.5
194.1
31.5
34.8
33.1
39.6
33.8
34.0
34.4
8,619.1
8,774.8
8,766.0
8,727.5
8,849.5
8,951.5
8,967.0
753.6
774.8
775.9
772.7
779.9
786.2
795.1
43.7
-128.5
42.5
-117.3
42.5
-112.9
42.6
-117.8
42.8
-132.6
43.8
-110.0
43.9
-164.6
34.1
47.3
49.7
59.1
37.5
37.0
35.1
7,984.4
8,122.0
8,110.1
8,196.8
8,268.5
8,327.7
788.1
611.5
731.6
649.8
721.4
648.6
687.2
648.3
811.4
653.9
797.6
672.8
785.0
678.1
701.3
726.1
726.4
727.4
725.8
740.4
746.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1,077.0
1,091.3
1,097.2
1,086.4
1,072.9
1,069.9
1,082.3
375.7
409.2
406.0
411.0
417.3
423.7
430.3
1,126.0
1,148.9
1,171.0
1,217.4
1,247.7
Gross domestic product
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the
rest of the world
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital
Private
Government
General government
Government enterprises...
Equals: Net national product.
Addenda:
Gross domestic income '....
Gross national income2
Net domestic product
2002
2001
II
III
IV
I
II
9,191.4
9,214.5
9,193.1
9,186.4
9,248.8
9,363.2
9,392.4
359.0
292.0
306.0
278.1
247.4
242.8
251.8
333.6
239.2
268.2
269.2
274.8
264.9
213.1
9,216.2 9,237.3 9,224.3 9,199.8 9,283.5 9,367.5 9,376.7
1,226.1 1,320.8 1,300.8 1,378.1 1,333.5 1,357.9 1,390.9
1,024.0 1,110.7 1,093.0 1,163.0 1,122.2 1,144.8 1,176.2
202.5
212.1
214.0
210.9
208.5
216.1
215.8
173.3
181.5
183.2
179.2
178.4
179.9
184.7
29.2
30.9
31.7
30.1
36.0
30.6
31.1
7,994.4 7,928.1 7,933.7 7,838.8 7,961.1 8,022.0 8,001.6
9,311.6
9,336.4
7,969.7
9,321.7
9,344.5
7,905.4
9,296.3
9,327.6
7,902.6
9,293.6
9,307.1
7,825.3
9,369.5
9,404.2
7,926.7
9,463.1
9,467.4
8,017.7
9,541.4
9,525.7
8,017.0
1. Gross domestic income d
.. .
.
r
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
NOTE. Except as rioted in footnotes 1 and 2, chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the
chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because
the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive.
The chain-type quantity index for gross national product is shown in table 7.3.
Table 1.11. Command-Basis Real Gross National Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Gross national product
1,037.3
33.0
33.4
33.2
33.6
34.0
34.6
34.9
8,406.6
8,685.3
8,676.2
8,706.2
8,700.9
8,803.4
8,913.7
9,953.1 10,199.4 10,162.7 10,215.6 10,285.5 10,423.1 10,541.5
9,976.5 10,221.4 10,193.8 10,227.1 10,320.7 10,424.9 10,521.4
8,595.7 8,752.9 8,734.8 8,716.0 8,814.3 8,949.6 8,987.0
9,216.2 9,237.3 9,224.3 9,199.8 9,283.5 9,367.5 9,376.7
Less: Exports of goods and
services and income receipts
from the rest of the world ...
1,498.9 1,366.5 1,404.1 1,324.1 1,264.7 1,268.0 1,311.9
Plus: Command-basis exports
of goods and services and
income receipts from the
1,516.6 1,410.0 1,434.2 1,400.2 1,314.9 1,321.2 1,345.6
rest of the world '
Equals: Command-basis gross
9,233.9 9,280.9 9,254.4 9,275.9 9,333.7 9,420.6 9,410.3
national product
Addendum:
2
101.2
103.2
102.1
105.7
104.0
104.2
102.6
Terms of trade
1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of
goods and services and income payments.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts to the corresponding implicit price deflator for imports divided by 100.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar sstimates are usually not additive.
Percent changes from preceding period for gross national product are shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.3.
National Data
D-6
Table 1.14. National Income by Type of Income
Table 1.16. Gross Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and
Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in Current and Chained
Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
October 2 0 0 2
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2001
IV
I
2000
II
2001
2001
II
National income
Compensation of employees.
Wage and salary accruals....
Government
Other
Supplements to wages and
salaries
Employer contributions for
social insurance
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Farm
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Rentaj income of persons with
capital consumption
adjustment
Rental income of persons....
Capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation
adjustment.....
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest
Addenda:
Corporate profits after tax
with inventory valuation
and capital consumptio
adjustments
Net cash flow with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Consumption of fixed
capital
Less: Inventory valuation
adjustment
Equals: Net cash flow
8,122.0 8,110.1 8,089.1 8,196.8 8,268.5 8,327.7
5,874.9 5,879.3 5,880.4 5,860.9 5,908.4 5,963.5
4,950.6 4,956.9 4,953.7 4,931.4 4,957.8 4,997.0
768.9
840.4
810.8
805.8
825.2
817.1
848.4
4,067.4 4,139.8 4,151.0 4,136.6 4,106.2 4,117.4 4,148.6
7,984.4
5,723.4
4,836.3
887.1
924.3
922.4
926.7
929.4
950.7
966.6
342.9
544.2
353.9
570.4
354.2
568.2
354.3
572.4
353.2
576.3
359.9
590.8
362.5
604.1
714.8
22.6
727.9
726.6
18.4
732.4
19.3
731.3
19.2
748.4
21.7
747.5
7.5
19.0
30.2
26.7
26.0
27.0
27.1
30.0
16.1
-7.6
692.2
621.2
-7.7
708.8
621.6
-7.6
708.2
634.7
-7.7
713.1
628.8
-7.8
712.1
594.1
-8.2
726.7
612.5
-8.7
740.0
626.9
-1.6
.9
-.7
1.5
3.6
-2
-1.1
72.6
86.3
74.2
82.8
114.3
114.4
114.2
146.6
206.6
-60.0
137.9
204.4
-66.5
134.3
204.8
-70.5
140.8
206.5
-65.6
139.3
206.9
-67.6
141.3
209.1
153.5
221.9
-67.8
-68.4
788.1
731.6
721.4
687.2
811.4
797.6
785.0
767.3
782.3
259.4
522.9
376.1
146.8
675.1
670.2
199.3
470.9
409.6
61.2
714.0
720.2
213.1
507.1
406.5
100.7
663.2
654.3
196.2
458.1
411.4
46.7
626.3
599.1
170.6
428.5
417.7
10.8
641.3
639.4
202.4
437.0
424.2
12.8
652.2
657.9
213.7
444.3
430.8
13.5
-15.0
5.0
-6.2
8.9
27.2
1.9
-5.7
20.8
611.5
56.5
649.8
7.3
648.6
23.9
648.3
185.1
653.9
156.3
672.8
132.8
678.1
528.7
532.3
508.3
490.9
640.8
595.2
571.3
873.7
911.8
874.2
915.1
1,015.6
979.3
966.7
152.6
122.7
101.9
79.5
223.0
171.0
140.5
721.1
789.1
772.3
835.6
792.6
808.3
826.1
-15.0
888.7
5.0
906.8
-6.2
880.3
8.9
906.2
27.2
988.4
1.9
977.4
-5.7
972.4
2002
III
IV
I
II
Billions of dollars
Gross product of
corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital..
Net product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidiesDomestic income
Compensation of
employees
Wage and salary
accruals
Supplements to wages
and salaries
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability....
Profits aftertax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest
Gross product of financial
corporate business
Gross product of
nonfinancial corporate
business
Consumption of fixed capital..
Net product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidiesDomestic income
Compensation of
employees
Wage and salary
accruals
Supplements to wages
and salaries
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability....
Profits after tax
Dividends
1 lnrfic»+rihi ifoH
unuisiriDuieu
profits
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest
6,049.4 6,117.5 6,102.9 6,107.2 6,153.4 6,249.2 6,320.0
721.1
789.1
772.3
835.6
792.6
808.3
826.1
5,328.3 5,328.4 5,330.6 5,271.6 5,360.8 5,440.9 5,493.8
550.0
4,778.4
565.7
4,762.7
571.3
4,759.3
549.9
4,721.7
576.7
4,784.1
582.1
4,858.9
588.8
4,905.0
3,893.9
3,945.6
3,953.6
3,944.5
3 921 R
3 941 7
3 979 2
3,343.9
3,378.6
3,387.7
3,376.0
3,351.4
3,360.6
3,386.2
549.9
567.0
565.9
568.5
570.2
581.1
593.0
644.8
639.0
259.4
379.6
349.5
580.9
519.4
199.3
320.1
383.1
560.9
559.8
213.1
346.7
369.2
545.3
512.5
196.2
316.3
390.2
646.7
434.4
170.6
263.8
391.9
665.6
507.4
202.4
305.0
402.8
669.9
542.9
213.7
329.2
385.1
30.1
-63.0
-22.5
-73.9
-128.1
-97.9
-56.0
-15.0
5.0
-6.2
8.9
27.2
1.9
-5.7
20.8
239.7
56.5
236.3
7.3
244.8
23.9
231.8
185.1
215.8
156.3
251.6
132.8
255.8
754.4
763.3
762.1
741.5
761.8
825.5
831.3
5,295.0 5,354.2 5,340.9 5,365.7 5,391.6 5,423.8 5,488.7
670.7
599.4
652.8
641.6
684.9
657.0
685.1
4,695.6 4,701.4 4,699.3 4,680.8 4,734.6 4,753.1 4,803.6
508.9
4,186.6
523.7
4,177.7
529.3
4,170.0
508.0
4,172.8
534.3
4,200.3
539.3
4,213.9
545.6
4,258.0
3,542.1
3,573.5
3,580.7
3,572.5
3,551.8
3,570.1
3,604.1
3,040.1
3,056.4
3,064.7
3,054.1
3,031.8
3,040.2
3,063.3
502.0
517.1
516.0
518.4
520.0
529.9
540.8
461 8
437.9
172.4
265.5
259.6
407.4
328.8
123.5
205.3
278.5
3GJ1
368.2
136.2
232.0
268.3
403 0
349.8
129.4
220.4
283.8
449 0
234.3
94.0
140.3
285.2
452 4
289.2
119.8
169.5
293.1
459 3
324.4
130.8
193.6
280.2
5.9
-73.2
-36.3
-63.4
-144.9
-123.6
-86.6
-15.0
5.0
-6.2
8.9
27.2
1.9
-5.7
38.8
182.7
73.6
196.8
31.1
196.1
44.3
197.3
187.4
199.5
161.3
191.4
140.6
194.6
Billions of chained (1996) dollars
Gross product of
nonfinancial corporate
business'
Consumption of fixed capital2
Net product3
5,075.7 5,048.7 5,032.2
616.7
671.9
659.3
4,459.0 4,376.8 4,372.9
5,029.0 5,096.1 5,137.1 5,203.5
695.2
715.4
702.9
681.0
4,326.1 4,415.1 4,441.9 4,488.1
1. Effective with the estimates scheduled for release on November 26, 2002, chained-dollar gross product of
nonfinancial corporate business for 1999 to 2002 will be revised to reflect revisions to the gross product price
indexes for nonfinancial industries.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product
of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net product of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product
and the consumption of fixed capital.
October 2002
D-7
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
2. Personal Income and Outlays
Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition
Table 2.2. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
Personal income
8,406.6 8,685.3 8,676.2
Wage and salary
disbursements
4,836.3 4,950.6 4,956.8
Private industries
4,067.4 4,139.8 4,151.0
Goods-producing
industries
1,163.7 1,142.4 1,150.0
Manufacturing
829.4
789.4
797.1
Distributive industries1,094.8 1,109.2 1,112.3
Service industries
1,808.9 1,888.2 1,888.8
Government
810.8
805.8
768.9
Other labor income
544.2
570.4
568.2
1
Proprietors income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
714.8
727.9
726.6
Farm
22.6
19.0
18.4
Nonfarm
692.2
708.8
708.2
Rental income of persons
with capital consumption
146.6
137.9
134.3
adjustment
375.7
409.2
406.0
Personal dividend income.
Personal interest income... 1,077.0 1,091.3 1,097.2
Transfer payments to
1,070.3 1,170.4 1,159.1
persons
Old-age, survivors,
disability, and health
617.2
660.2
664.3
insurance benefits
Government
unemployment
29.2
20.5
31.9
insurance benefits
26.4
25.1
26.7
Veterans benefits
407.4
447.6
443.3
Other transfer payments..
18.3
19.2
19.2
Family assistance'
389.2
428.3
424.1
Other
Less: Personal
contributions for social
insurance
358.4
372.2
372.3
Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments
1,286.4 1,292.1 1,336.1
Equals: Disposable personal
income
7,120.2 7,393.2 7,340.0
Less: Personal outlays
6,918.6 7,223.5 7,198.5
Personal consumption
expenditures
6,683.7 6,987.0 6,959.8
Interest paid by persons
205.4
205.4
207.7
Personal transfer payments
to the rest of the world
(net)
29.5
31.1
30.9
Equals: Personal saving
169.7
201.5
141.6
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained
(1996) dollars2
6,630.3 6,748.0 6,694.8
Per capita:
Current dollars
25,205 25,859 25,717
23,471 23,602 23,456
Chained (1996) dollars
Population (mid-period,
millions)
282.5
285.9
285.4
Personal saving as a
percentage of disposable
personal income
2.8
2.3
1.9
2001
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2000
8,706.2 8,700.9 8,803.4 8,913.7
4,953.7 4,931.4 4,957.8 4,997.0
4,136.6 4,106.2 4,117.4 4,148.6
1,140.0
783.4
1,110.8
1,123.3
769.9
1,098.6
1,885.8 1,884.3
817.1
825.2
572.4
576.3
732.4
19.3
713.1
731.3
19.2
712.1
140.8
411.0
417.3
1,116.9
759.4
1,110.1
1,890.4
840.4
590.8
748.4
21.7
726.7
1,118.9
761.5
1,119.3
1,910.5
848.4
604.1
747.5
7.5
740.0
139.3
141.3
153.5
423.7
430.3
1,086.4 1,072.9 1,069.9 1,082.3
1,182.5 1,205.0 1,252.0 1,282.6
674.0
690.2
696.3
33.1
26.7
452.6
19.3
433.3
41.0
27.7
462.4
19.4
443.0
52.3
28.5
481.0
19.3
461.7
67.3
29.3
489.8
19.3
470.4
373.1
372.7
380.5
383.5
670.1
1,181.9 1,309.7 1,136.8 1,127.2
7,524.2 7,391.2 7,666.7 7,786.6
7,222.0 7,329.6 7,396.3 7,477.9
7,174.2 7,254.7
190.6
191.3
6,983.7
206.5
7,099.9
199.1
31.8
302.2
30.6
61.5
6,864.0
6,729.1
26,275
23,970
25,729
23,424
26,616
24,166
26,953
24,307
286.4
287.3
288.1
288.9
3.5
4.0
4.0
31.5
270.4
31.9
308.7
6,961.0 7,022.1
1. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating
under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for disposable personal income are shown in table 8.1.
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services]
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy
2001
2001
2002
6,683.7 6,987.0 6,959.8 6,983.7 7,099.9 7,174.2 7,254.7
824.0
859.0
856.9
882.6
835.9
820.3
803.9
399.5
365.8
362.1
361.3
336.6
351.0
349.0
317.1
319.1
311.5
303.9
304.9
175.8
171.5
167.5
168.1
176.1
1,972.9 2,041.3 2,044.8 2,044.3 2,044.4 2,085.1 2,108.2
993.8 1,002.8 1,025.0 1,023.9
992.4
988.7
955.0
312.1
323.9
313.7
315.3
313.6
317.4
325.8
304.8
162.4
306.1
168.4
156.7
156.2
174.7
191.7
178.6
179.3
182.5
142.2
160.7
175.4
142.3
162.1
163.6
164.4
14.0
16.2
15.7
14.5
13.9
16.5
18.1
559.2
567.5
578.0
585.6
521.8
555.0
550.8
3,906.9 4,109.9 4,094.7 4,115.4 4,172.9 4,230.1 4,289.5
960.0 1,014.5 1,007.9 1,021.1 1,035.5 1,051.7 1,066.0
386.2
404.8
399.2
400.9
396.9
406.3
406.7
142.4
151.8
144.9
143.1
143.9
154.5
155.8
243.9
253.0
256.1
253.8
251.8
250.9
255.4
267.8
270.1
275.6
269.0
271.4
273.2
273.3
991.8 1,072.2 1,064.2 1,079.0 1,103.1 1,119.0 1,139.3
255.5
276.6
283.8
271.9
271.2
271.7
279.0
1,045.5 1,073.6 1,071.4 1,068.8 1,091.8 1,107.8 1,123.8
324.8
333.0
347.5
331.0
299.8
300.1
319.6
5,403.9
5,661.6
5,623.7
5,658.9
5,797.3
5,849.1
5,911.1
1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
Table 2.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Residual
Addenda:
Energy goods and services1
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy
6,223.9 6,377.2 6,348.0 6,370.9 6,464.0 6,513.8 6,542.4
878.9
931.9
912.4
922.6
992.0
975.9
980.7
338.4
361.9
349.5
352.8
400.4
370.0
369.1
374.0
398.0
392.8
399.5
413.6
428.2
435.2
169.6
175.3
174.2
175.0
178.9
184.2
184.1
1,833.8 1,869.8 1,862.3 1,868.3 1,885.0 1,921.4 1,920.9
879.0
887.0
887.4
884.3
887.1
901.4
899.2
329.4
337.7
334.7
337.1
344.8
355.8
355.1
149.7
151.2
148.3
151.9
153.4
157.2
135.7
138.8
136.2
139.9
141.4
145.1
14.0
12.6
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.4
477.0
495.5
493.5
496.5
502.0
510.1
3,524.5 3,594.9 3,589.3 3,597.5 3,616.6 3,642.2
851.3
866.0
865.1
867.1
869.6
874.0
377.8
382.6
381.5
381.9
377.7
381.3
137.0
134.5
133.0
132.4
130.2
133.5
240.5
248.2
248.9
249.9
247.8
248.0
253.0
251.1
252.5
250.0
248.6
250.9
900.1
938.3
932.7
944.3
954.9
963.4
226.5
233.2
233.1
232.1
234.8
235.6
915.1
922.7
923.5
921.0
929.2
935.3
156.5
144.7
12.1
513.1
3,666.2
878.5
382.9
133.6
249.5
250.3
974.7
237.1
941.0
-16.7
-23.6
-21.4
-23.2
-31.5
-34.1
-34.9
286.4
285.6
281.1
284.3
283.6
290.7
290.1
5,057.5
5,204.5
5,179.7
5,202.4
5,293.6
5,322.1
5,353.5
1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.4.
Contributions to the percent change in real personal consumption expenditures are shown in table 8.3.
National Data
D-8
October 2002
3. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Current receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Contributions for social insurance
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To the rest of the world (net)
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To the rest of the world
Less: Interest received by government
Less: Dividends received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts.
Social insurance funds
Other
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-)
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts....
Plus: Consumption of fixed capital
P/f/s: Capital transfers received (net)
Less: Gross investment
Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets
2002
2000
2001
3,000.6
1,286.4
259.4
753.6
701.3
2,775.8
1,431.2
1,050.8
1,037.3
13.6
260.1
363.6
280.6
83.0
103.5
.4
34.1
44.1
10.1
.0
224.8
118.4
106.4
2,992.3
1,292.1
199.3
774.8
726.1
2,951.6
1,522.2
1,146.6
1,137.0
9.6
236.0
341.1
260.4
80.7
105.1
.4
47.3
55.3
8.0
.0
40.7
93.2
-52.5
3,051.4
1,336.1
213.1
775.9
726.4
2,939.3
1,515.5
1,133.7
1,126.0
7.7
240.9
345.4
263.0
82.4
104.5
.4
49.7
57.2
7.5
.0
112.1
99.5
12.7
2,878.2
1,181.9
196.2
772.7
727.4
2,976.1
1,528.0
1,157.8
1,148.9
8.9
231.6
336.8
257.8
79.0
105.2
.4
59.1
66.6
7.5
.0
-97.9
88.4
-186.3
2,986.1
1,309.7
170.6
779.9
725.8
2,994.9
1,551.8
1,186.3
1,171.0
15.3
219.9
326.1
250.2
75.9
106.2
.4
37.5
46.1
8.6
.0
-8.9
76.3
-85.1
2,865.7
1,136.8
202.4
786.2
740.4
3,067.3
1,584.0
1,240.2
1,217.4
22.8
206.6
312.7
238.7
74.0
106.2
.4
37.0
46.4
9.4
.0
-201.6
63.9
-265.5
2,882.0
1,127.2
213.7
795.1
746.0
3,117.4
1,611.6
1,258.3
1,247.7
10.6
212.8
319.5
244.9
74.7
106.7
.5
35.1
46.0
11.0
.0
-235.4
49.6
-284.9
142.2
224.8
210.9
35.9
319.8
9.6
-46.9
40.7
222.4
35.4
335.8
9.6
16.2
112.1
220.0
35.9
343.0
8.9
-171.9
-97.9
227.9
34.4
323.7
12.6
-105.6
-8.9
224.2
34.7
345.0
10.6
-305.6
-201.6
226.5
35.8
355.5
10.8
-336.0
-235.4
228.6
29.7
348.2
10.6
2001
October 2002
D-9
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and
Expenditures
Table 3.2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2001
2000
Current receipts.
Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes
Corporate profits tax accruals.
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes
Contributions for social
insurance
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To the rest of the world (net)
Grants-in-aid to State and local
governments
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business.
To the rest of the world....
Less: Interest received by
government
Subsidies less current surplus
of government enterprises..
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises...
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income
and product accounts..
Social insurance funds
Other
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income and
product accounts
Plus: Consumption of
fixed capital
Plus: Capital transfers
received (net)
Less:Gross investment...
Less: Net purchases of
nonproduced assets
2,033.9
2,008.4 2,072.3 1,896.0 1,992.3
1,009.0
999.0
10.0
223.8
1,010.9
1,000.3
10.6
170.2
25.3
198.5
109.1
67.3
21.1
20.7
1,059.8
900.4
143.2
1,049.1
10.7
183.2
28.0
155.2
110.3
66.3
20.6
23.4
112.2
67.7
20.7
23.8
27.1
861.9
852.3
10.6
168.0
26.6
141.4
874.8
864.8
10.0
170.5
22.7
147.8
109.5
65.9
19.9
23.6
107.3
64.9
19.9
22.5
108.4
68.4
18.8
21.2
110.2
69.9
19.4
20.9
9.6
180.2
23.2
157.0
247.5
263.0
282.2
199.2
83.0
277.4
238.1
257.8
177.2
80.7
281.9
243.1
262.3
180.0
82.4
271.4
233.6
253.3
174.3
79.0
289.4
221.6
242.1
166.2
75.9
292.3
208.5
228.3
154.2
74.0
309.6
214.9
234.6
159.9
74.7
19.3
19.7
19.2
19.7
20.5
19.8
19.7
43.8
43.7
50.3
47.5
45.6
42.1
65.5
62.3
45.5
43.1
46.6
44.9
46.3
45.5
-.1
-2.8
-3.6
-3.1
-2.4
-1.7
-.7
.0
.0
.0
118.3
88.6
72.0
93.3
-21.3
144.4
-51.7
99.6
44.9
88.5
-140.2
21.3
76.4
-55.1
199.2
58.9
131.7
-69.3
3.3
206.9
72.0
144.4
-51.7
21.3
2001
2002
1,884.7 1,889.0
1,025.5
1,015.1
10.4
142.9
24.3
118.6
692.1
736.7
716.9
717.1
716.6
731.1
718.1
1,827.1 1,936.4 1,927.8 1,947.7 1,971.0 2,030.5 2,079.3
493.3
528.4
543.6
524.9
527.9
566.3
581.0
779.5
842.2
870.9
832.2
849.3
916.9
927.6
765.9
832.6
855.6
824.5
840.4
894.1
917.0
13.6
9.6
15.3
7.7
8.9
22.8
10.6
206.9
2001
-145.8
64.1
-209.9
-190.3
49.7
-240.0
-169.5
-217.9
-145.8
-190.3
95.9
98.7
98.6
99.0
99.7
100.6
101.3
-8.0
95.9
-12.9
99.7
-12.8
99.8
-14.7
99.5
-14.3
103.4
-18.3
105.7
-21.8
107.1
-.3
-.7
-1.3
2.3
-.1
Current receipts
Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes
Other
Corporate profits tax accruals.
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals
Sales taxes
Property taxes
Other
Contributions for social
insurance
Federal grants-in-aid
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments to persons.
Net interest paid
Interest paid
Less: Interest received by
government
Less: Dividends received by
government
Subsidies less current surplus
of government enterprises..
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises...
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income
and product accountsSocial insurance funds
Other
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income and
product accounts
Plus: Consumption of
fixed capital
Plus: Capital transfers
received (net)
Less:Gross investment...
Less: Net purchases of
nonproduced assets....
1,214.2 1,261.3 1,261.1 1,253.6 1,283.2 1,273.3 1,302.5
284.3
220.5
43.1
20.7
27.7
262.0
197.4
29.9
281.6
218.7
42.3
20.6
28.2
43.9
20.7
32.0
265.2
199.8
44.7
20.7
33.5
663.8
320.7
256.2
86.8
663.2
319.4
258.6
85.2
672.5
326.0
261.0
85.6
677.8
327.4
263.5
86.9
684.9
330.6
265.9
88.3
277.5
218.1
39.0
20.4
35.6
281.2
218.7
41.9
20.6
276.3
214.2
41.5
20.6
29.1
644.5
314.3
664.4
321.2
257.4
85.8
248.1
82.1
9.3
9.4
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.3
247.5
277.4
281.9
309.6
271.4
292.3
289.4
1,196.2 1,292.6 1,293.4 1,299.8 1,313.3 1,329.1 1,347.6
937.9
993.7
990.6 1,000.1 1,008.2 1,017.7 1,030.6
330.7
271.3
304.4
301.5
308.5
323.4
315.4
-2.0
-2.0
-2.8
-2.1
-2.2
-1.9
-1.8
81.4
83.3
83.0
83.5
84.0
84.5
84.9
84.2
85.4
85.3
85.5
85.7
86.4
87.0
.4
-9.7
.4
.4
-3.1
7.8
.4
4.1
15.1
.4
-6.4
4.3
.4
-8.1
2.9
.4
-9.6
1.4
.5
-11.2
.5
10.2
10.9
11.1
10.6
11.0
11.0
11.7
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
18.0
.1
17.8
-31.3
-.1
-31.2
-32.3
-.1
-32.2
-46.2
-30.2
-.2
-30.0
-55.8
-.2
-55.6
-45.1
-.1
-46.1
-56.9
-105.8
-115.5
-102.7
-108.8
-136.1
-118.1
-.1
-45.0
18.0
-31.3
-32.3
-46.2
-30.2
-55.8
-45.1
115.0
123.7
121.5
128.9
124.5
125.9
127.3
43.9
223.9
48.3
236.2
48.7
243.2
49.2
224.2
49.0
241.7
54.1
249.7
51.5
241.1
9.9
10.3
10.2
10.3
10.5
10.6
10.7
National Data
D-10
October 2 0 0 2
Table 3.7. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
by Type
Table 3.8. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment by Type
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
2001
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment'
1,751.0 1,858.0 1,858.5 1,851.7
1,939.5 1,959.8
627.4
589.2
628.1
624.8
688.2
Federal
646.9
672.0
400.3
442.1
National defense
374.9
399.9
395.2
412.8
431.7
Consumption
343.4
expenditures
321.4
372.1
344.5
340.0
356.0
382.5
26.1
Durable goods2
22.5
24.2
24.2
24.7
24.0
24.9
10.5
10.7
10.5
Nondurable goods
10.4
11.3
10.9
11.7
306.7
Services
288.5
309.8
305.2
320.7
336.5
345.9
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3
143.7
143.9
152.7
155.0
138.3
143.8
143.9
Consumption of
general
government fixed
capital4
63.6
63.5
63.5
64.0
63.6
63.6
63.8
Other services
86.7
102.5
99.3
127.0
97.8
113.2
120.0
Gross investment
53.5
55.5
55.2
56.9
59.7
59.6
56.8
5.4
5.1
5.4
Structures
5.0
5.7
5.3
5.5
Equipment and software
51.9
48.2
49.7
51.1
54.6
50.0
54.2
227.2
Nondefense
214.3
229.6
234.1
240.3
228.2
246.1
Consumption
expenditures
171.9
184.0
184.9
184.5
194.2
198.6
187.5
1.2
Durable goods2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
6.4
Nondurable goods
8.7
8.0
8.6
10.3
8.2
10.1
Commodity Credit
Corporation
inventory change2.7
.0
.8
-.2
.0
.3
Other nondurables....
5.6
7.9
7.7
8.0
9.8
8.3
8.8
Services
164.4
187.1
174.0
173.3
175.3
177.9
184.3
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3
95.2
101.7
102.7
93.6
95.7
95.1
95.6
Consumption of
general
government fixed
capital4
26.4
28.7
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
Other services
44.4
49.7
50.6
53.9
50.1
52.8
52.6
Gross investment
42.4
44.2
44.6
42.6
46.6
46.1
47.5
10.8
Structures
10.4
9.6
9.8
12.1
11.6
13.3
31.6
Equipment and software
35.4
33.8
35.0
32.8
35.0
32.8
State and local
1,161.8 1,229.9 1,233.7 1,224.3 1,249.8 1,267.5 1,271.6
Consumption expenditures993.7
990.6 1,000.1 1,008.2 1,017.7 1,030.6
937.9
Durable goods2
18.2
18.4
19.3
18.3
18.8
19.1
17.1
Nondurable goods
120.2
118.7
121.8
119.1
114.0
113.9
115.3
Services
856.7
806.8
850.6
862.5
883.3
891.1
875.5
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
own-account
investment3
660.8
700.4
730.1
707.3
718.1
723.9
693.8
Consumption of general
government fixed
95.4
capital4
89.5
94.9
98.6
99.6
95.9
97.3
Other services
56.5
60.9
61.9
59.4
60.1
60.8
61.3
223.9
Gross investment
236.2
224.2
241.7
243.2
249.7
241.1
167.4
164.8
183.1
Structures
177.6
184.6
192.5
184.4
56.5
59.4
58.6
58.6
58.6
57.2
56.6
Equipment and softwareAddenda:
Compensation of general
970.7
902.6
952.1
945.6
959.6
991.9 1,001.2
government employees3.
233.4
241.2
241.2
256.2
259.6
240.5
240.5
Federal
5
669.2
718.4
735.7
729.5
741.6
711.6
705.1
State and local
1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for
goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general
government employees is shown in the addenda.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.
5. Beginning with 2001, in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001, includes compensation of employees of Indian tribal governments reclassified from the private sector.
2000
2002
2001
2002
2001
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
1,582.5 1,640.4 1,638.0 1,633.3 1,674.5 1,697.3 1,703.3
investment1
544.4
570.6
567.2
568.9
587.2
597.8
608.7
Federal
348.7
361.4
365.5
378.0
388.5
395.8
National defense
366.0
Consumption
294.1
326.7
expenditures
308.9
304.9
307.2
319.1
333.9
22.7
24.2
24.8
24.9
Durable goods2
24.3
24.3
26.3
11.3
11.7
9.4
9.8
9.8
11.5
Nondurable goods
9.9
271.1
262.4
271.7
284.0
290.7
297.6
Services
275.1
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3
121.2
122.4
120.5
121.2
121.0
121.3
123.8
Consumption of
general
government fixed
62.4
62.4
62.4
62.4
62.4
capital4
62.5
62.5
Other services
91.7
100.6
106.2
79.6
87.8
88.5
111.6
Gross investment
62.2
57.3
56.8
58.7
59.0
62.2
54.8
4.2
Structures
,
4.6
4.6
4.2
4.7
4.5
4.6
Equipment and software
52.4
50.4
53.0
54.9
58.5
54.6
58.2
204.4
205.6
203.2
Nondefense
195.6
209.3
209.1
212.9
Consumption
expenditures
163.7
161.1
162.0
164.3
166.5
161.3
153.7
Durable goods2
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
8.9
7.8
9.6
Nondurable goods
6.8
12.1
7.3
7.8
Commodity Credit
Corporation
inventory change1.7
-.4
1.6
.0
5.2
.0
Other nondurables...
7.2
6.9
7.8
8.3
8.8
5.2
7.4
151.6
151.2
154.4
Services
146.3
154.6
155.8
152.5
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3
79.4
79.4
79.0
78.9
79.2
79.0
79.2
Consumption of
general
government fixed
capital4
26.1
28.0
28.8
29.3
29.8
27.8
28.3
41.2
45.4
47.6
47.0
47.9
Other services
45.2
45.8
45.4
Gross investment
42.3
43.6
42.1
45.9
47.0
44.0
Structures
9.5
8.9
8.4
9.9
11.3
10.2
8.3
35.4
Equipment and software
33.3
36.6
34.4
36.5
34.4
37.3
State and local
1,037.4 1,069.4 1,070.2 1,064.1 1,087.1 1,099.3 1,094.7
870.7
879.4
Consumption expenditures.
831.1
856.8
851.4
875.9
861.8
18.7
19.2
durable goods2
17.2
19.0
18.3
18.1
18.4
110.7
Nondurable goods
103.0
108.2
111.8
112.6
108.7
109.3
742.7
726.4
746.6
749.2
Services
712.0
731.1
735.5
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
own-account
599.4
589.6
600.8
investment3
577.6
586.0
593.2
597.6
Consumption of general
government fixed
90.2
91.4
92.2
84.6
88.7
88.1
89.2
capital4
55.3
56.5
49.9
53.2
52.5
53.4
56.8
Other services
Gross investment
206.5
216.5
223.7
212.8
215.3
202.0
219.3
Structures
145:2
151.7
159.4
148.6
151.9
137.9
154.9
66.4
65.9
65.0
64.6
66.7
65.7
Equipment and software62.7
-6.2
-7.7
-6.5
-6.8
-8.3
-6.9
Residual
-5.1
Addenda:
Compensation of general
government employees3.
Federal
State and local 5
786.2
201.4
584.9
800.5
201.6
598.9
797.0
201.6
595.5
804.2
201.7
602.5
808.7
201.7
607.0
812.4
203.4
609.1
814.8
204.5
610.3
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula tor the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
lines in the addenda.
See footnotes to tabje 3.7.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.11.
Contributions to percent change in real government consumption expenditures and gross investment are
shown in table 8.6.
October 2002
D-11
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.10. National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment
Table 3.11. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment
[Bjflions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
National defense
consumption
expenditures and gross
investment'
Consumption expenditures....
Durable goods2
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods..
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4
Other services
Research and
development
Installation support
Weapons support
Personnel support
Transportation of
material
Travel of persons
Other
,.
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software....
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software.
Other equipment..
Addendum:
Compensation of general
governmentemployees3.
2001
2002
2001
374.9
399.9
321.4
22.5
10.2
2.3
1.3
.8
2.9
5.0
10.4
344.5
24.2
395.2
340.0
24.2
1.7
4.6
288.5
11.2
2.5
1.2
1.0
3.0
5.3
10.5
4.0
2.1
4.4
309.8
10.8
2.6
1.3
1.0
2.9
5.5
10.7
4.1
2.1
4.5
305.2
138.3
89.3
48.9
143.7
94.1
49.6
86.7
400.3
343.4
2000
26.1
12.5
2.5
1.3
1.1
3.1
5.6
10.5
4.3
2.2
4.0
306.7
412.8
356.0
24.0
11.4
2.1
1.1
1.0
3.1
5.3
11.3
3.6
2.1
5.6
320.7
431.7
372.1
24.7
11.1
2.6
1.3
1.0
3.1
5.6
10.9
3.8
2.4
4.7
336.5
442.1
382.5
24.9
11.3
2.5
1.3
1.1
3.2
5.5
11.7
4.3
2.6
4.8
345.9
143.8
93.8
50.0
143.9
93.8
50.1
143.9
94.8
49.1
152.7
101.2
51.4
102.4
52.5
63.5
102.5
63.6
97.8
63.5
99.3
63.6
113.2
63.8
120.0
64.0
127.0
22.5
23.4
10.0
23.6
29.6
25.5
12.2
28.0
28.0
24.4
11.6
26.1
27.4
25.6
11.0
27.8
34.6
27.0
14.0
30.2
37.5
27.2
16.0
32.2
40.9
27.1
17.2
34.2
4.8
4.2
-1.9
53.5
5.3
48.2
7.7
2.5
6.6
4,9
4.2
-2.0
55.5
5.4
4.8
4.2
-1.4
55.2
5.5
49.7
8.0
3.5
7.4
1.9
13.0
15.9
5.0
4.3
-1.7
5.1
4.3
4.8
4.0
-1.7
4.9
4.0
4.1
1.8
14.9
14.7
138.8
50.0
8.3
3.3
7.2
1.8
13.7
15.7
144.3
144.3
56.9
5.0
51.9
9.8
3.0
6.9
1.7
13.7
16.8
144.4
-1.9
56.8
5.7
51.1
8.0
3.0
7.3
2.0
14.3
16.4
144.6
59.7
5.1
54.6
8.6
3.6
8.1
2.1
14.9
17.2
153.6
155.0
-1.3
59.6
5.4
54.2
9.0
3.1
8.5
2.8
14.7
16.2
155.9
1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for
goods transferred to foreign countries.
3. Compensation of government empjoyees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general
government employees is shown in the addendum.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.
National defense
consumption
expenditures and gross
investment1
Consumption expenditures....
Durable goods \...
Aircraft.
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods..
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4
Other services
Research and
development
Installation support
Weapons support
Personnel support
Transportation of
material
Travel of persons
Other
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software....
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software.
Other equipment
Residual..
Addendum:
Compensation of general
government employees3.
2001
348.7
294.1
22.7
366.0
308.9
24.3
10.2
2.4
1.3
.6
3.3
5.0
9.4
3.1
1.8
4.4
262.4
2002
2001
361.4
11.2
2.5
1.2
.8
3.4
5.2
9.9
3.4
2.1
4.2
275.1
304.9
24.3
10.9
2.7
1.3
.7
3.3
5.5
9.8
3.3
2.2
4.3
271.1
365.5
307.2
26.3
12.6
2.5
1.3
.8
3.6
5.6
9.8
3.6
2.2
3.9
271.7
378.0
319.1
24.2
11.5
120.5
79.4
41.2
121.2
80.7
40.7
121.2
80.4
40.9
121.0
80.2
41.0
62.5
79.6
62.4
91.7
62.4
87.8
20.8
22.1
26.9
23.4
10.7
23.4
4.6
4.1
-1.7
57.3
4.6
53.0
9.6
3.5
7.1
1.9
9.0
20.5
4.6
4.1
-1.7
54.8
4.6
50.4
8.3
2.6
6.5
1.9
16.6
14.6
15.3
-1.0
15.5
-.7
120.9
121.7
2.1
1.1
.8
3.6
5.3
11.3
3.7
2.2
5.3
284.0
388.5
326.7
24.8
11.1
2.6
1.3
.8
3.6
5.6
11.5
4.6
2.5
4.4
395.8
333.9
24.9
11.2
2.6
1.3
.8
3.7
5.5
290.7
11.7
4.4
2.7
4.5
297.6
121.3
81.4
40.0
122.4
83.0
39.6
123.8
84.0
40.0
62.4
88.5
62.4
100.6
62.4
106.2
62.5
111.6
25.5
22.5
10.3
21.9
24.8
23.4
9.7
31.2
24.7
12.2
24.8
33.7
24.8
13.9
26.3
36.7
24.5
14.9
27.6
4.5
4.0
-1.2
4.6
4.1
-1.4
58.7
4.2
54.9
4.7
4.2
-1.5
54.6
11.3
3.2
6.8
1.8
15.4
16.5
9.6
3.2
7.3
2.1
16.1
16.1
4.5
3.8
-1.4
62.2
4.2
58.5
10.4
3.9
8.1
2.2
16.9
17.0
-1.3
4.5
3.8
-1.1
62.2
4.5
58.2
10.8
3.4
8.4
2.9
123.1
124.5
56.8
4.6
52.4
9.1
3.7
7.3
2.0
14.5
15.6
23.1
59.0
4.7
-1.7
121.6
121.4
121.8
16.7
15.9
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
line in the addendum.
Chain-type indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.12.
See footnotes to table 3.10.
National Data
D-12
October 2002
4. Foreign Transactions
Table 4.1. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product
Accounts
Table 4.2. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts
and Payments of Income
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
II
Receipts from the rest of
the world
Exports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income receipts
Payments to the rest of
the world
Imports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income payments
Transfer payments (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net)
From business
Net foreign investment
III
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2001
2001
IV
I
2000
1,484.5 1,351.1 1,392.2 1,307.8 1,240.0 1,242.2 1,294.1
1,466.6 1,383.0 1,425.3 1,318.4 1,315.6 1,337.5 1,443.7
1,243.1 1,167.2 1,189.9 1,140.6 1,098.3 1,102.3 1,202.9
732.4
781.6
820.6
754.4
761.5
734.2
721.0
369.9
421.3
422.5
412.8
428.3
406.3
377.3
235.2
240.8
223.5
215.8
235.5
177.8
217.3
262.8
296.1
360.0
295.0
301.4
290.5
233.7
63.5
51.5
53.7
49.8
48.0
49.7
54.6
31.5
31.9
29.5
31.1
30.9
31.8
30.6
22.8
10.6
13.6
9.6
7.7
8.9
15.3
9.2
9.0
10.6
9.1
9.3
9.0
8.8
-395.8 -376.7 -382.5 -350.8 -363.9 -421.7 -497.2
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.
2001
III
II
1,484.5 1,351.1 1,392.2 1,307.8 1,240.0 1,242.2 1,294.1
1,101.1 1,034.1 1,059.7 1,005.8
971.1
977.5 1,018.1
785.0
733.5
750.6
708.5
687.7
679.8
709.4
569.7
522.4
536.4
502.8
481.8
477.2
499.3
215.4
211.2
214.2
205.7
205.8
202.6
210.0
316.1
300.6
309.1
297.3
283.4
297.7
308.8
383.4
316.9
332.5
302.0
269.0
264.7
276.0
2001
Exports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income receipts
Imports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income payments
2002
IV
1,137.2 1,076.1 1,098.8 1,048.0 1,021.8 1,030.6 1,065.5
785.2
800.1
765.8
738.1
834.7
760.0
744.6
572.0
558.3
536.3
512.3
607.8
538.1
517.3
227.8
226.7
229.3
225.7
226.7
221.6
227.1
299.7
292.0
299.7
292.2
304.1
288.7
278.2
292.0
306.0
251.8
242.8
359.0
278.1
247.4
1,536.0 1,492.0 1,513.6 1,467.0 1,447.2 1,477.1 1,552.9
1,313.7 1,270.5 1,281.1 1,249.2 1,238.7 1,250.0 1,329.2
865.6
912.5
856.0
924.1
845.9
838.2
408.0
402.3
414.3
391.5
391.6
399.9
397.1
222.4
233.5
224.3
225.5
223.6
218.6
208.9
269.2
268.2
239.2
333.6
264.9
213.1
274.8
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.9.
October 2002
D-13
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.3. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Table 4.4. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of
Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
2001
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2000
Exports of goods and
services
Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except
automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts
Computers, peripherals,
and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except
automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Exports of services'
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts....
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services
Other
Imports of goods and
services
Imports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials, except
petroleum and products..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except
automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts
Computers, peripherals,
and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except
automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Imports of services '
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services
Other
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural
goods2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods
Imports of nonpetroleum
goods
1,101.1 1,034.1 1,059.7 1,005.8
785.0
733.5
750.6
708.5
977.5 1,018.1
709.4
679.8
48.6
49.7
47.9
49.4
49.3
48.8
971.1
687.7
49.7
166.6
63.6
103.0
155.3
57.1
98.2
158.5
58.0
100.5
150.8
55.2
95.6
147.2
53.6
93.6
144.9
53.5
91.3
155.6
57.2
98.4
357.0
321.7
330.9
304.6
288.7
284.4
294.1
48.1
52.6
54.3
52.6
48.1
49.4
50.2
55.5
253.4
47.6
221.6
48.3
228.4
44.4
207.6
41.8
198.9
39.0
196.0
38.6
205.4
80.4
75.4
77.1
77.1
74.3
73.8
80.4
89.4
46.8
42.6
43.8
316.1
88.3
46.5
41.9
43.3
300.6
91.1
48.5
42.6
43.8
309.1
85.5
45.0
40.6
41.6
297.3
84.5
43.6
40.9
43.3
283.4
82.2
43.1
39.2
44.8
297.7
84.2
44.3
39.9
46.4
308.8
12.8
82.3
20.8
30.1
39.6
104.7
25.9
11.2
73.1
18.0
28.3
38.7
108.1
23.2
11.8
79.2
19.4
28.7
39.0
107.7
23.3
11.3
71.4
18.1
27.9
38.1
107.5
22.9
11.6
58.9
14.5
26.7
38.7
110.2
22.7
11.1
68.7
16.7
26.9
40.4
110.5
23.5
11.6
69.3
16.8
27.7
42.6
115.9
24.7
1,466.6 1,383.0 1,425.3 1,318.4 1,315.6 1,337.5 1,443.7
1,243.1 1,167.2 1,189.9 1,140.6 1,098,3 1,102.3 1,202.9
47.7
47.1
47.5
46.0
46.6
45.9
49.4
172.8
88.4
84.4
156.7
78.3
78.4
102.5
149.0
75.9
73.1
81.0
149.5
77.5
71.9
76.7
159.0
79.5
79.5
120.2
103.6
167.9
80.1
87.8
114.2
347.0
298.0
301.5
279.7
272.3
277.4
288.4
26.4
31.4
31.1
30.8
32.5
29.0
24.9
89.8
230.9
74.0
192.6
75.2
195.2
68.7
180.3
68.5
171.3
75.6
172.7
76.6
186.9
195.9
189.8
191.5
191.8
187.5
190.4
207.5
282.0
149.6
284.5
146.7
137.8
79.9
215.8
15.2
287.3
147.6
281.9
278.6
144.3
143.9
139.7
137.6
80.3
177.8
15.1
134.8
82.8
217.3
17.4
285.4
149.4
136.0
307.2
164.5
142.7
83.2
240.8
18.4
57.9
23.8
36.7
51.8
17.8
36.0
16.4
132.4
79.2
223.5
13.6
64.8
24.3
41.6
16.1
55.3
7.9
164.8
80.0
84.8
60.1
22.4
38.8
16.4
54.6
8.3
81.7
235.5
14.0
66.8
24.9
40.5
16.2
64.8
8.3
16.5
19.5
8.4
69.5
8.4
75.4
235.2
17.4
58.8
20.5
36.1
18.9
74.9
8.6
108.1
59.2
20.6
39.6
18.0
76.4
8.6
52.8
54.9
54.5
54.6
55.8
55.1
54.1
732.2
678.6
696.1
653.9
631.8
624.7
655.3
1,122.9
1,063.6
1,075.7
1,038.0 1,017.3 1,025.6 1,094.7
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable nonautomotive consumer goods.
Exports of goods and
services
Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except
automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts
Computers, peripherals,
and parts *
Other
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except
automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Exports of services'
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts....
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services
Other
Residual
Imports of goods and
services
Imports of goods '
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials, except
petroleum and products..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except
automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts
Computers, peripherals,
and parts *
Other
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except
automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Imports of services '
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services
Other
Residual
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural
goods2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods
Imports of nonpetroleum
goods
2001
2001
1,137.2 1,076.1
785.2
834.7
62.3
60.5
800.1
62.7
162.2
61.7
162.9
62.6
100.4
100.3
355.8
364.8
168.7
67.5
101.3
394.7
43.2
2002
1,048.0 1,021.8 1,030.6 1,065.5
765.8
744.6
738.1
760.0
63.1
63.4
60.6
61.3
158.9
59.7
99.1
159.8
58.6
101.0
158.5
58.5
99.8
165.8
62.0
103.6
337.7
320.9
316.0
327.7
44.5
40.4
41.2
41.7
44.8
75.4
238.6
46.3
75.8
245.1
71.1
224.3
67.7
215.4
63.9
212.2
63.8
222.9
78.5
73.4
75.0
75.0
' 72.3
71.7
78.1
88.7
46.4
42.2
44.8
304.1
87.9
46.0
41.9
44.5
292.0
90.9
48.2
42.7
44.8
299.7
85.2
44.6
40.6
42.8
288.7
83.9
43.1
40.8
44.9
278.2
82.3
42.7
39.6
46.6
292.2
84.5
44.2
40.3
47.9
299.7
12.9
74.0
19.8
28.0
37.0
111.5
21.5
11.5
65.5
17.0
26.6
35.6
119.1
19.3
12.1
70.1
18.6
27.0
35.8
118.8
19.3
11.6
64.0
17.0
26.1
35.1
118.7
18.9
12.1
53.9
13.7
25.6
35.5
122.3
19.0
11.6
62.9
15.8
26.2
37.0
121.8
19.8
12.1
62.7
15.8
26.2
38.8
126.4
20.9
-8.7
-7.5
-6.4
-5.7
-7.6
-4.1
-3.2
85.3
271.5
1,536.0 1,492.0 1,513.6 1,467.0 1,447.2 1,477.1 1,552.9
1,313.7 1,270.5 1,281.1 1,249.2 1,238.7 1,250.0 1,329.2
52.6
53.2
54.6
50.8
53.6
49.4
51.7
167.1
86.3
80.7
86.2
160.9
81.0
79.7
89.2
159.0
79.3
79.5
92.9
159.1
79.6
79.3
85.9
158.5
80.7
77.7
86.7
160.8
82.7
78.0
82.3
165.1
83.3
81.6
452.2
400.0
402.9
377.9
371.5
382.1
398.2
23.9
27.3
27.2
26.7
28.1
25.0
21.4
152.6
279.8
138.4
236.6
138.2
239.6
131.3
221.9
135.8
211.3
150.9
215.9
153.0
234.5
192.5
186.7
188.5
189.1
184.2
187.3
203.8
293.9
160.8
298.9
296.4
294.2
157.8
133.5
78.8
223.6
15.5
67.0
20.9
35.4
139.4
79.8
222.4
17.5
63.5
301.5
160.3
141.3
81.2
233.5
16.4
70.9
17.7
33.6
15.0
19.9
34.5
14.8
69.8
8.0
326.4
181.7
145.4
84.0
224.3
21.0
60.9
15.7
35.9
16.4
68.4
8.2
-2.5
-5.5
15.1
62.6
7.6
-12.6
159.6
71.5
7.9
15.1
71.0
8.1
15.1
66.7
8.2
302.4
164.6
138.1
76.4
225.5
21.0
63.1
16.0
33.1
17.3
69.0
8.4
-1.1
.1
.8
-5.2
157.2
139.2
80.8
218.6
17.3
61.0
18.1
31.7
136.6
83.6
208.9
20.2
54.7
13.9
32.5
68.3
70.5
70.5
68.9
72.7
72.3
70.3
765.4
714.9
729.7
691.4
673.1
667.1
696.0
1,225.5
1,177.1
1,182.9
1,159.7
1,148.1
1,164.1
1,236.5
* Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially
misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative importance of this component.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. For exports and for imports, the residual line is the difference between the aggregate line and the sum of the
most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.10.
Contributions to the percent change in real exports and in real imports of goods and services are shown in table
8.5.
See footnotes to table 4.3.
National Data
D-14
October 2002
5. Saving and Investment.
Table 5.1. Gross Saving and Investment
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Gross saving
Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Corporate consumption of fixed capital
'.
Noncorporate consumption of fixed capital
Wage accruals less disbursements
Gross government saving
Federal
Consumption of fixed capital
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts
State and local
Consumption of fixed capital
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts
Gross investment
Gross private domestic investment
Gross government investment
Net foreign investment
Statistical discrepancy
Addendum:
Gross saving as a percentage of gross national product
:
2000
2001
1,807.9
1,372.1
1,662.4
1,399.3
169.7
201.5
152.6
146.8
122.7
61.2
5.0
56.5
-15.0
20.8
721.1
789.1
296.8
.0
435.8
302.8
317.7
.0
263.1
170.7
95.9
98.7
72.0
2001
1,670.6
1,338.4
141.6
101.9
100.7
-6.2
7.3
772.3
322.6
.0
332.2
243.0
92.4
123.7
-31.3
98.6
144.4
89.2
121.5
-32.3
319.8
-395.8
-128.5
1,545.1
1,586.0
335.8
-376.7
-117.3
1,557.7
1,597.2
343.0
-382.5
-112.9
18.4
16.5
16.6
206.9
133.0
115.0
18.0
1,679.4
1,755.4
1,665.6
1,535.6
302.2
79.5
46.7
8.9
23.9
835.6
318.2
.0
130.0
47.3
99.0
-51.7
82.7
128.9
-46.2
1,547.8
1,574.9
323.7
2002
1,614.4
1,399.0
61.5
223.0
10.8
27.2
185.1
792.6
321.9
.0
215.3
121.1
99.7
21.3
94.3
124.5
-30.2
1,481.8
1,500.7
345.0
1,603.2
1,578.3
270.4
171.0
12.8
1.9
156.3
808.3
328.6
.0
24.9
-45.2
100.6
1,603.6
1,610.4
308.7
140.5
13.5
-5.7
132.8
826.1
335.1
.0
-6.8
-89.0
101.3
1,493.2
1,559.4
355.5
-190.3
82.2
127.3
-45.1
1,439.0
1,588.0
348.2
-145.8
70.1
125.9
-55.8
-350.8
-363.9
-117.8
-132.6
-421.7
-110.0
-164.6
16.5
15.8
15.5
15.5
-497.2
Table 5.4. Private Fixed Investment by Type
Table 5.5. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
2001
III
II
Private fixed investment.
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells
Other structures
Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment'
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Equipment
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
IV
I
2000
1,691.8 1,646.3 1,654.3 1,635.5 1,597.2 1,589.4 1,584.6
1,265.8 1,201.6 1,210.0 1,188.1 1,149.8 1,126.8 1,115.8
275.2
302.3
332.0
329.9
324.5
314.2
288.3
223.9
53.7
216.3
55.0
221.3
56.2
211.5
54.6
200.4
54.4
192.4
56.3
182.3
53.9
29.2
7.4
45.5
6.9
951.6
42.7
10.5
877.1
880.2
45.1
20.7
856.1
40.4
7.2
847.4
32.3
7.3
838.5
31.7
7.3
840.7
446.9
404.3
407.9
390.7
385.5
388.7
397.1
93.3
179.4
174.2
164.9
189.7
150.1
426.0
416.8
220.7
28.3
167.9
9.3
74.2
180.4
149.8
159.0
165.8
148.0
444.8
435.4
232.1
30.7
172.7
9.3
75.8
180.7
151.5
161.8
162.7
147.7
444.2
435.0
231.6
30.4
173.0
67.6
178.7
144.5
154.3
162.7
148.4
447.4
438.1
234.4
30.5
173.2
9.3
69.3
178.9
137.3
149.8
168.3
143.8
447.4
438.0
234.3
31.8
171.9
9.4
71.9
177.2
139.6
153.4
154.1
142.3
462.6
453.0
241.1
34.2
177.7
72.8
181.0
143.3
150.5
145.2
148.0
468.7
459.2
244.3
34.2
180.7
9.6
9.2
II
9.5
Private fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells
Other structures
Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment'
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Equipment
Residual
1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2002
2001
2001
II
IV
I
II
1,691.9 1,627.4 1,633.5 1,615.7 1,578.4 1,576.4 1,572.6
1,324.2 1,255.1 1,261.0 1,241.7 1,206.4 1,188.4 1,181.1
243.2
252.7
274.4
270.9
275.5
231.7
276.3
192.3
50.4
178.7
50.3
183.2
51.5
174.2
49.7
163.5
49.3
157.1
50.8
148.2
48.4
27.0
6.8
1,056.0
34.0
9.3
988.2
34.6
6.1
35.9
18.3
966.4
34.8
6.3
960.3
30.2
6.3
953.7
30.3
6.3
961.4
583.3
548.5
549.8
533.4
531.8
540.4
557.0
246.4
184.4
187.4
160.8
186.6
144.5
372.4
363.0
191.0
23.0
149.1
9.4
-67.2
239.9
182.0
163.9
153.8
163.6
140.7
373.5
364.0
192.6
24.4
146.9
9.5
-62.2
239.0
181.7
165.7
156.4
161.6
140.6
374.0
364.6
193.1
24.3
147.2
9.4
-60.9
224.5
180.5
158.6
149.2
160.0
141.0
374.3
365.0
194.1
24.3
146.5
9.4
-50.5
243.3
180.6
151.2
144.7
165.4
136.2
371.0
361.5
191.3
25.1
145.1
9.6
-68.0
262.1
179.0
154.1
148.3
151.5
134.6
383.6
373.9
197.2
27.0
149.6
9.7
-81.1
271.6
184.3
158.5
145.6
143.4
140.1
386.1
376.4
198.4
26.8
151.0
9.7
-90.0
1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the
chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative
importance of this component; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 8.4.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.6.
Contributions to the percent change in real private fixed investment are shown in table 8.4.
October 2002
D-15
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.1 OB. Change in Private Inventories by Industry
Table 5.11 B. Real Change in Private Inventories by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
2001
2002
2000
2001
II
Change in private
inventories
Farm
Construction, mining, and
utilities
Manufacturing.....
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores...
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores
Other industries
Addenda:
Change in private inventories
Durable goods industries.
Nondurable goods
industries
Nonfarm industries
Nonfarm change in book
value'
Nonfarm inventory
valuation adjustment2..
Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods
industries
Nondurable goods
industries
Nonmerchant wholesale
trade
63.6
-2.2
-60.3
1.6
-57.1
-3.0
-60.6
1.8
-96.5
3.0
-29.9
5.3
-3.4
16.6
15.3
1.3
19.3
12.1
7.6
-35.9
12.3
-41.8
-30.8
-11.0
-8.5
-23.6
15.1
-17.5
-5.5
.2
6.1
-43.3
4.7
-39.6
-34.3
-5.3
-25.4
-26.6
1.3
-41.5
-34.7
1.6
-31.1
-25.4
-5.8
-29.3
-6.5
-15.6
-39.6
-3.7
-24.0
21.9
11.7
-.2
1.1
9.3
11.4
-19.7
4.0
-20.7
-15.5
.6
-.5
-5.3
2.7
-10.3
1.4
-1.1
-.4
-2.2
.4
2.2
63.6
44.1
-60.3
-65.0
-57.1
-62.8
19.4
65.8
4.7
-61.9
88.2
-22.5
19.3
16.2
7.1
9.8
-24.9
.9
-3.4
-19.5
-16.2
-3.3
3.4
.4
-1.1
-14.2
-14.9
.6
-9.0
-7.4
-1.6
22.2
1.3
-3.3
-4.7
2.3
13.8
13.9
-2.2
-4.5
6.7
.0
-60.6
-65.2
-96.5
-95.0
-29.9
-20.3
3.4
-4.8
5.6
-54.1
4.7
-62.3
-1.5
-99.5
-9.7
-35.3
8.2
3.0
-75.5
-57.8
-83.9
-133.4
-37.1
13.4
13.6
-15.6
-12.6
3.7
-8.5
-5.8
21.5
-24.0
-17.1
33.9
-25.4
-21.9
1.8
-19.5
-16.2
-10.4
-9.0
-8.4
-16.8
-1.9
-21.1
-18.8
-23.2
-14.2
6.4
4.2
15.3
1.7
1.3
-2.1
3.0
-3.1
-2.7
-6.9
-3.5
-3.3
15.4
.1
.0
6.8
5.1
-7.1
-1.3
1. This series is derived from the Census Bureau series "current cost inventories."
2. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business
incomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (such as first-in, first-out and last-in, first-out) underlying inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau statistics (see footnote 1). This mix differs from that
underlying business income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Change in private
inventories
Farm
Construction, mining, and
utilities
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores...
' General merchandise stores
Other retail stores
Other industries
Residual
Addenda:
Change in private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
industries
Nonfarm industries
Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods
industries
Nondurable goods
industries
Nonmerchant wholesale
trade
2002
2001
IV
III
I
II
65.0
-2.5
-61.4
2.0
-58.3
-3.3
-61.8
2.0
-98.4
3.6
-28.9
6.4
4.9
.8
-2.6
175
16.3
1.4
199
12.8
7.1
21.6
11.7
-.2
1.1
9.2
11.2
6.4
-36 2
-30.1
-6.3
-16 5
-21.8
4.3
-20.3
-15.5
.5
-.4
-5.2
2.6
10.3
-41.7
-31.4
-10.6
-9.5
-26.4
14.8
-17.2
-5.4
.2
-1.9
-10.2
1.4
5.7
-441
-41.0
-3.7
-251
-27.5
1.2
-3.3
-1.2
-.4
-2.1
.3
2.2
4.3
-40.2
-35.2
-5.1
-26.8
-29.9
1.9
-40.6
-34.8
1.1
-3.2
-4.7
2.3
1.6
-31.9
-25.9
-6.0
-19.8
-17.0
-3.2
13.8
14.0
-2.0
-4.4
6.7
.0
-1.0
-14.1
-15.0
.8
-8.7
-7.7
-1.3
22.0
15.6
.1
.0
6.7
5.0
-.5
2.1
4.2
2.7
1.3
.9
.9
65.0
46.0
-61.4
-67.9
-58.3
-65.7
-61.8
-68.5
-98.4
-99.3
-28.9
-20.3
4.9
-4.4
19.5
67 2
16.8
4.8
-63.2
-16.5
-13.3
5.1
-54.9
-9.5
-6.7
4.9
-63 6
-25.1
-17.9
-.8
-101.5
-26.8
-23.3
-8.8
-35.1
-19.8
-16.4
9.0
4.2
-8.7
-8.2
10.3
-18.7
-23.7
-20.7
-26.1
-14.8
-7.5
65
4.5
15.2
2.0
1.9
-2.0
-.9
3.1
-3.2
-2.8
-7.1
-3.6
-3.4
-.6
199
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Chained
(1996) dollar series for real change in private inventories are calculated as the period-to-period change in
chained-dollar end-of-period inventories. Quarterly changes in end-of-period inventories are stated at annual
rates. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line
and the sum of the most detailed lines.
National Data
D-16
Table 5.12B. Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Table 5.13B. Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales by
Industry
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
2001
October 2 0 0 2
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
2002
2001
2002
II
Private inventories'
Farm
Construction, mining, and utilities
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores
Other industries
1,507.7
1,475.5
101.2
39.8
470.5
293.0
1,430.1
170.0
337.3
198.5
143.7
402.8
177.4
349.3
206.4
142.9
401.8
128.1
33.2
65.4
127.9
33.3
64.9
176.1
175.7
112.9
107.4
42.7
484.2
301.9
182.3
357.3
213.6
113.3
100.8
39.3
451.9
282.0
138.8
388.9
118.3
33.5
63.9
173.3
111.9
1,429.4
104.7
39.5
447.0
275.8
171.2
334.5
194.5
140.0
392.4
121.1
33.1
62.6
175.6
111.4
1,438.1
104.0
41.9
445.7
273.2
172.5
335.1
193.6
141.6
398.0
124.5
32.9
62.7
177.9
113.4
Addenda:
Private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries
Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade
Final sales of domestic business 2 ....
Final sales of goods and structures of
domestic business2
Ratios of private inventories to final sales
of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of
goods and structures
1,507.7
722.0
785.7
1,400.3
357.3
305.1
183.5
121.6
52.2
709.7
1,475.5
705.6
769.9
1,374.3
349.3
299.5
178.0
121.5
49.8
712.1
1,430.1
676.9
753.2
1,329.4
337.3
290.3
171.1
119.3
47.0
718.5
1,429.4
671.5
757.9
1,324.7
334.5
287.4
167.6
119.9
47.0
723.8
1,438.1
672.3
765.8
1,334.1
335.1
287.5
166.6
120.9
47.6
724.7
384.1
381.6
386.4
387.2
382.7
2.12
1.97
2.07
1.93
1.99
1.85
1.97
1.83
1.98
1.84
3.65
3.60
3.44
3.42
3.49
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from
current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in the private inventories component of
GDP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at its respective end-of-quarter
prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In
addition, changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas, the change in private inventories is
stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less
gross product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final
sales by farm and by government enterprises.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Private inventories'
Farm
Construction, mining, and utilities
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores
Other industries
Residual
1,498.8
104.6
37.5
480.7
305.8
175.0
370.6
231.7
138.4
392.3
127.9
30.3
63.5
170.5
1,483.3
105.1
38.9
469.7
295.5
174.1
364.3
224.8
138.7
391.5
127.6
30.3
62.9
170.6
1,458.7
106.0
40.0
459.6
286.7
1,451.5
107.6
40.4
451.7
280.3
1,452.7
107.8
40.2
448.1
276.5
172.8
357.6
217.3
171.3
352.6
171.5
350.4
213.1
138.4
384.7
122.4
30.0
211.2
139.2
381.3
118.9
30.5
62.1
169.4
112.4
138.1
390.2
126.3
30.1
61.1
171.1
172.8
112.4
113.7
61.1
111.3
111.8
2.3
3.0
3.4
3.4
3.4
1,498.8
743.5
753.5
1,393.1
370.6
318.8
199.4
118:9
51.8
655.3
1,483.3
726.4
754.7
1,377.2
364.3
314.3
194.2
119.5
50.0
654.1
1,458.7
701.6
754.5
1,351.8
357.6
308.5
187.7
119.9
49.2
661.4
1,451.5
696.5
752.3
1,343.1
352.6
304.4
184.0
119.4
48.3
665.3
1,452.7
695.4
754.6
1,344.1
350.4
302.3
182.1
119.2
48.2
664.6
369.1
366.8
373.3
369.2
2.29
2.13
2.27
2.11
2.21
2.04
2.18
2.02
2.19
2.02
3.77
3.75
3.64
3.60
3.64
Addenda:
Private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries
Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade
Final sales of domestic business2
Final sales of goods and structures of
domestic business2
Ratios of private inventories to final sales
of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of
goods and structures
371.6
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at
quarterly rates, whereas the change in private inventories component of GDP is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less
gross product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final
sales by farm and by government enterprises.
[his table
NOTE. Estimates in this
tal are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Chained
(1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories for
1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-ofyear chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Chained (1996) dollar final sales are calculated as
the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided
by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line
and the sum of the most detailed lines for inventories.
October 2002
D-17
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
6. Income and Employment by Industry.
Table 6.1C. National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by
Industry Group
Table 6.16C. Corporate Profits by Industry Group
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
National income without
capital consumption
adjustment
Domestic industries
Private industries
Agriculture, forestry, and
fishing
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public
utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services
Government
Rest of the world
2001
7,958.7 8,053.5 8,106.6 8,055.7 7,972.8 8,073.8 8,157.7
7,935.3 8,031.5 8,075.5 8,044.2 7,937.6 8,071.9 8,177.7
6,928.0 6,969.4 7,019.6 6,974.4 6,857.4 6,970.6 7,066.7
109.7
62.9
422.9
69.5
438.9
1,250.7
729.2
521.4
530.5
243.7
149.4
137.4
481.1
659.1
111.1
113.8
68.4
444.1
1,133.3
110:6
1,132.2
640.5
491.8
110.7
73.7
441.5
1,157.7
656.4
501.4
529.9
236.6
148.4
542.6
241.3
152.6
535.8
238.5
150.5
496.1
226.0
137.1
144.9
458.4
686.1
148.7
457.9
683.0
116.8
101.8
58.2
60.8
57.5
435.0
439.3
443.1
1,075.3 1,092.9 1,123.0
634.9
597.0
610.3
628.9
494.1
478.3
482.6
498.3
146.8
459.8
691.8
2001
2002
2001
2002
2001
132.9
452.7
686.1
1,521.5
508.5
231.0
139.8
137.6
457.4
695.2
516.6
232.7
138.2
145.6
463.9
707.5
1,571.1 1,567.8 1,542.1 1,578.9 1,613.2 1,640.7
1,889.8 1,972.0 1,984.8 1,985.4 1,961.8 1,989.1 2,012.7
1,007.3 1,062.1 1,055.9 1,069.9 1,080.2 1,101.4 1,111.1
35.2
1.9
23.4
21.9
11.5
-20.0
31.1
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).
2000
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the
world
Less: Payments to the rest of
the world
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation
adjustment
Domestic industries
Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal
industries
Fabricated metal
products
Industrial machinery
and equipment
Electronic and other
electric equipment
Motor vehicles and
equipment
Other..
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred
products
Chemicals and allied
products
Petroleum and coal
products
Other
Transportation and public
utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
'
Other
Rest of the world
687.2
545.3
142.3
403.0
141.8
811.4
646.7
197.8
449.0
164.7
797.6
665.6
785.0
669.9
173.5
407.4
150.8
721.4
560.9
167.8
393.1
160.4
213.2
452.4
132.0
210.7
459.3
115.1
203.8
172.4
178.4
167.2
156.1
161.4
173.4
60.5
21.6
18.0
25.3
-8.5
29.4
58.3
767.3
624.0
201.0
30.0
675.1
524.4
190.6
714.0
553.6
663.2
521.4
162.7
27.3
626.3
461.6
200.1
25.0
641.3
509.3
652.2
537.1
218.2
23.4
218.5
23.9
135.4
358.7
175.2
261.5
50.9
194.8
291.1
788.1
644.8
183.0
461.8
143.3
731.6
580.9
159.8
27.9
162.8
333.7
83.4
61.5
9.9
1.0
-1.6
171.0
423.0
15.4
9.0
14.2
191.6
28.8
162.8
362.0
99.2
17.0
91.1
11.6
-14.9
68.9
2.5
194.6
318.6
91.9
17.8
-.6
-.1
-2.2
.5
.3
10.5
8.5
6.8
5.2
5.8
.9
-5.2
-7.5
-4.9
-2.9
-3.2
-1.3
-4.6
-8.4
-6.2
-.9
-2.2
27.6
98.3
-9.4
15.7
73.5
-10.1
17.6
82.2
-6.4
19.4
79.5
-13.3
9.7
-11.8
19.7
66.4
-4.4
20.0
74.1
25.8
16.6
18.0
17.8
18.9
19.2
15.1
16.7
14.1
18.3
15.4
22.8
5.5
65.8
18.3
17.2
15.2
16.1
18.0
26.1
29.1
25.7
16.0
28.9
19.3
25.0
18.8
36.6
12.8
-5.5
27.7
1.2
-5.8
34.3
3.5
-5.2
33.3
1.8
6.5
-5.1
-3.9
-11.2
15.0
-.5
-9.3
-1.7
-12.7
29.4
62.1
73.4
91.0
143.3
32.2
44.8
79.1
98.8
150.8
36.1
41.0
77.8
109.8
160.4
35.3
45.9
82.6
105.7
141.8
22.7
46.9
80.5
76.7
164.7
24.8
41.2
81.4
84.6
132.0
31.4
44.8
86.0
78.9
115.1
18.5
19.4
9.5
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).
17.1
National Data
D-18
October 2002
7. Quantity and Price Indexes
Table 7.1. Quantity and Price indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Durable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Structures:
Current dollars
Cham-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Equipment and software:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Residential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
2001
2002
2000
2001
125.74
117.64
106.89
106.89
129.04
117.94
109.42
109.42
128.63
117.66
109.32
109.32
129.24
117.58
109.92
109.92
129.95
118.37
109.78
109.78
132.00
119.84
110.14
110.14
132.81
120.21
110.48
110.48
127.61
118.83
107.39
107.39
133.40
121.76
109.56
109.56
132.88
121.20
109.64
109.64
133.34
121.64
109.62
109.62
135.56
123.42
109.84
109.84
136.98
124.37
110.14
110.14
138.51
124.92
110.89
110.89
130.40 135.60 133.07 133.66 143.17 139.34 139.01
142.58 151.16 148.00 149.66 160.91 158.30 159.08
91.46 89.70 89.89 89.29 88.95 88.00 87.36
91.46 89.70 89.91 89.31 88.97 88.02 87.38
125.34
116.50
107.59
107.59
129.68
118.79
109.17
109.17
129.90
118.31
109.80
109.80
129.88
118.69
109.42
109.42
129.88
119.76
108.45
108.45
132.47
122.07
108.52
108.52
133.93
122.03
109.75
109.75
128.22
115.67
110.85
110.85
134.88
117.98
114.32
114.32
134.39
117.80
114.08
114.08
135.07
118.07
114.40
114.40
136.95
118.69
115.39
115.38
138.83
119.54
116.15
116.14
140.78
120.32
117.00
117.00
141.26
141.86
99.60
99.58
127.62
126.71
100.76
100.73
128.52
127.43
100.88
100.86
126.73
125.75
100.79
100.78
120.77
119.93
100.73
100.70
125.49
125.05
100.35
100.35
127.78
127.46
100.24
100.25
139.51
139.52
100.00
100.00
135.76
134.20
101.16
101.16
136.41
134.70
101.27
101.27
134.86
133.23
101.22
101.23
131.71
130.16
101.19
101.19
131.06
129.99
100.82
100.82
130.66
129.68
100.76
100.76
140.73 133.59 134.53 132.09 127.83 125.28 124.06
147.23 139.55 140.20 138.06 134.13 132.13 131.32
95.59 95.73 95.97 95.69 95.31 94.82 94.48
95.59 95.73 95.96 95.68 95.31 94.81 94.47
139.66
122.47
114.04
114.04
144.22
120.43
119.76
119.76
146.62
121.95
120.23
120.23
147.56
122.82
120.14
120.14
134.38
112.30
119.66
119.67
128.16
108.09
118.56
118.57
122.30
102.97
118.77
118.78
141.09 130.05 130.50 126.94 125.65 124.32 124.65
156.58 146.51 146.77 143.28 142.39 141.41 142.55
90.11 88.76 88.93 88.60 88.26 87.93 87.46
90.11 88.76 88.92 88.59 88.25 87.92 87.44
136.00
118.88
114.40
114.40
141.98
119.22
119.09
119.09
141.81
119.39
118.78
118.78
142.81
119.50
119.50
119.51
142.83
118.44
120.60
120.60
147.67
122.44
120.61
120.61
149.63
123.25
121.40
121.40
NOTE. Chain-type quantity and price indexes are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and
prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. Implicit price deflators are weighted averages of the
detailed price indexes used to prepare each aggregate and component and are calculated as the ratio of current-
2000
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Exports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Exports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Imports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Imports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Federal:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
National defense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nondefense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
State and local:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
2001
2001
2002
125.97 118.30 121.22 115.05 111.09 111.82 116.47
130.09 123.10 125.70 119.89 116.89 117.89 121.89
96.83 96.10 96.46 96.00 95.06 94.88 95.58
96.83
96.10
96.44
95.97
95.03
94.85
95.55
126.94 118.62 121.38 114.57 111.20 109.93 114.71
134.98 126.97 129.39 122.89 120.40 119.36 123.84
94.05 93.42 93.84 93.26 92.39 92.14 92.67
94.05 93.42 93.82 93.23 92.36 92.10 92.63
123.60
118.91
103.94
103.94
117.53
114.18
102.94
102.94
120.84
117.17
103.15
103.13
116.22
112.87
102.99
102.97
110.81
108.77
101.89
101.87
116.38
114.24
101.90
101.87
120.72
117.18
103.04
103.02
152.28 143.60 147.99 136.89 136.60 138.87 149.90
159.48 154.91 157.15 152.32 150.26 153.37 161.24
95.49 92.70 94.22 89.93 90.97 90.61 93.03
95.49 92.70 94.17 89.87 90.91 90.55 92.97
153.78 144.39 147.20 141.10 135.87 136.36 148.81
162.51 157.18 158.49 154.54 153.24 154.63 164.44
94.63 91.87 92.92 91.36 88.71 88.24 90.55
94.63 91.87 92.88 91.31 88.66 88.19 90.49
144.42 139.44 152.14 114.87 140.41 151.98 155.59
144.47 143.71 150.84 141.21 134.98 145.69 144.92
99.97 97.03 100.91 81.38 104.08 104.37 107.43
99.97 97.03 100.86 81.34 104.02 104.31 107.37
123.14
111.29
110.65
110.64
130.67
115.36
113.27
113.27
130.70
115.19
113.47
113.46
130.22
114.87
113.37
113.37
133.39
117.76
113.27
113.27
136.40
119.37
114.27
114.27
137.83
119.79
115.06
115.06
110.84
102.42
108.23
108.23
118.16
107.33
110.09
110.09
117.53
106.70
110.15
110.15
118.03
107.01
110.30
110.29
121.70
110.46
110.18
110.18
126.42
112.46
112.42
112.41
129.46
114.50
113.07
113.06
105.01
97.66
107.53
107.53
112.02
102.51
109.27
109.27
110.69
101.23
109.34
109.35
112.11
102.38
109.51
109.50
115.63
105.87
109.21
109.22
120.93
108.82
111.14
111.14
123.84
110.87
111.71
111.70
122.77
112.06
109.55
109.55
130.72
117.10
111.64
111.63
131.50
117.76
111.68
111.67
130.12
116.40
111.80
111.79
134.12
119.78
111.99
111.97
137.64
119.91
114.79
114.79
140.95
121.93
115.61
115.60
130.48
116.52
111.98
111.98
138.13
120.11
115.01
115.01
138.57
120.20
115.28
115.28
137.51
119.51
115.06
115.06
140.37
122.09
114.97
114.97
142.35
123.47
115.29
115.29
142.82
122.95
116.17
116.16
to chained-dollar output multiplied by 100.
Percent changes from preceding period for items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Contributions to the
percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
October 2002
D-19
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.2. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Final
Sales, and Purchases
Table 7.4. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
2000
2001
2001
Seasonally adjusted
2002
2000
IV
II
Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Final sales of domestic
product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Final sales to domestic
purchasers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Addenda:
Final sales of computers:l
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic product less
final sales of computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases
less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Chain-type price indexes for
gross domestic product:
Food
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic product
less food and energy....
Chain-type price indexes for
gross domestic
purchases:
Food
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic purchases
less food and energy....
Chain-type quantity indexes
125.74
117.64
106.89
106.89
129.04
117.94
109.42
109.42
128.63
117.66
109.32
109.32
129.24
117.58
109.92
109.92
129.95
118.37
109.78
109.78
132.00
119.84
110.14
110.14
132.81
120.21
110.48
110.48
125,41
117.19
107.02
107.02
130.31
118.95
109.55
109.55
129.86
118.65
109.45
109.45
130.52
118.60
110.05
110.05
131.69
119.81
109.91
109.91
132.89
120.51
110.28
110.27
133.28
120.49
110.62
110.62
128.95
121.00
106.58
106.58
132.00
121.50
108.65
108.65
131.81
121.20
108.76
108.75
131.74
121.18
108.72
108.72
132.84
122.06
108.84
108.83
135.07
123.74
109.15
109.15
136.70
124.53
109.77
109.77
128.64
120.56
106.70
106.70
133.27
122.52
108.78
108.78
133.03
122.19
108.88
108.88
133.01
122.21
108.84
108.84
134.57
123.50
108.97
108.97
135.96
124.42
109.28
109.28
137.18
124.82
109.90
109.90
101.79
102.38
410.70
96.08
87.91
431.75
22.28
22.25
423.11
20.80
20.78
86.34
436.31
19.81
24.93
95.34
405.16
23.55
23.53
128.89
116.17
110.95
110.95
129.58
116.10
111.61
111.61
130.29
116.84
111.51
111.51
132.44
118.31
111.94
111.94
118.98
385.10
30.90
30.90
420.15
24.23
24.23
125.81
116.22
108.26
108.25
129.32
116.43
111.08
111.07
24.93
19.79
133.28
118.66
112.32
112.32
128.91
119.18
108.17
108.16
132.27
119.61
110.59
110.58
132.06
119.34
110.66
110.66
132.10
119.34
110.69
110.69
133.17
120.11
110.88
110.87
135.38
121.68
111.25
111.25
137.03
122.43
111.92
111.92
107.11
103.66
110.45
114.15
109.96
120.73
111.09
114.33
111.58
108.19
112.23
105.15
112.31
104.09
106.99
109.17
108.89
109.66
109.65
110.10
110.51
108.27
113.74
111.46
116.4-s
111.03
123.31
111.98
116.03
112.62
104.96
113.29
102.60
113.40
109.54
106.12
108.05
107.92
108.08
108.62
109.01
109.42
1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Table 7.3. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross National Product and
Command-Basis Gross National Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Gross national product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Less: Exports of goods and
services and income
receipts from the rest of the
world:
Chain-type quantity index....
Plus: Command-basis exports
of goods and services and
income receipts from the
rest of the world:
Chain-type quantity index....
Equals:Command-basis gross
national product:
Chain-type quantity index....
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
:
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other.
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods
Gasoline and oil
:,....
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services '
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy
132.04
121.76
151.16
141.21
121.20
148.00
136.34
121.64
149.66
137.63
123.42
160.91
156.21
124.37
158.30
144.35
124.92
159.08
144.00
157.89
137.54
116.50
111.84
127.39
168.03
142.19
118.79
112.85
130.61
165.83
141.30
118.31
112.91
129.44
168.67
141.97
118.69
112.51
130.36
174.62
145.09
119.76
112.87
133.34
180.78
149.38
122.07
114.69
137.62
183.72
149.34
122.03
114.42
137.32
107.11
109.29
90.05
122.36
115.67
110.19
119.08
106.45
127.59
118.14
110.52
118.56
124.08
108.21
111.75
81.16
127.12
117.98
112.09
120.60
104.46
131.68
117.24
115.21
122.07
125.12
106.10
109.69
78.76
126.60
117.80
111.98
120.25
103.27
132.03
117.90
114.52
122.01
125.22
108.68
112.65
78.45
127.37
118.07
112.24
120.37
102.80
132.54
116.71
115.95
121.48
124.89
109.75
113.88
78.39
128.80
118.69
112.56
119.04
101.13
131.45
116.07
117.25
122.91
125.99
112.53
116.85
79.75
130.87
119.54
113.14
120.18
103.65
131.57
117.17
118.29
123.31
126.83
111.98
116.51
77.75
131.64
120.32
113.71
120.68
103.79
132.34
116.88
119.67
124.09
127.59
106.67
106.37
104.70
105.88
105.63
108.28
108.07
120.91
124.42
123.83
124.37
126.55
127.23
118.83
142.58
Chain-type price indexes
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services '
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy
109.56
89.70
99.84
109.64
89.89
99.85
109.62
89.29
99.51
109.84
88.95
99.79
110.14
88.00
98.86
110.89
87.36
98.10
107.59
108.65
95.22
76.92
96.08
109.17
111.89
93.35
77.32
96.15
109.80
111.42
93.70
76.27
96.04
109.42
112.39
92.57
75.28
95.88
108.45
113.05
92.03
74.02
95.61
108.52
113.72
91.56
73.29
95.48
109.75
113.87
91.22
121.92
121.14
129.05
109.40
110.85
112.77
102.23
103.88
101.39
105.86
110.19
112.81
114.26
118.11
116.80
130.74
112.01
114.32
117.15
106.18
114.84
101.45
108.08
114.27
116.58
116.35
129.17
128.65
132.80
111.61
114.08
116.51
106.62
117.27
100.82
108.21
114.12
116.35
116.02
117.93
116.79
128.91
112.63
114.40
117.76
105.99
114.71
101.26
108.04
114.27
117.05
116.05
102.08
100.44
119.25
113.04
115.39
11P.^8
10'.: "3
109.92
102.41
108.20
115.53
117.80
117.51
99.23
97.95
112.27
113.31
116.15
120.34
104.71
107.83
102.95
108.92
116.16
118.43
118.44
111.53
110.95
115.93
114.14
117.00
121.35
104.71
108.42
102.65
110.10
116.90
119.71
119.44
113.42
116.62
123.64
116.46
105.72
103.22
110.14
106.85
108.78
108.58
108.78
109.52
109.91
110.42
107.39
91.46
99.47
81.51
95.78
1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
125.75
117.69
106.86
106.86
129.02
117.96
109.39
109.38
128.73
117.79
109.29
109.29
129.09
117.48
109.89
109.89
130.10
118.54
109.75
109.74
131.72
119.62
110.11
110.11
132.25
119.73
110.45
110.45
133.86
133.86
122.04
122.04
125.39
125.39
118.25
118.25
112.94
112.94
113.25
113.25
117.17
135.45
135.45
125.93
125.93
128.09
128.09
125.05
125.05
117.44
117.44
118.00
118.00
120.18
117.91
117.91
118.51
118.51
118.17
118.17
118.45
118.45
119.19
119.19
120.30
120.30
120.16
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
2002
2001
2001
National Data
D-20
October 2 0 0 2
Table 7.6. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed
Investment by Type
Table 7.9. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports
of Goods and Services and for Receipts and Payments of Income
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
2000
2001
2001
III
Seasonally adjusted
2002
2000
IV
II
Chain-type quantity indexes
Private fixed
investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells
Other structures
Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment'
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Equipment
134.20
139.55
120.43
134.70
140.20
121.95
133.23
138.06
122.82
130.16
134.13
112.30
129.99
132.13
108.09
129.68
131.32
102.97
118.94
139.89
110.52
139.52
113.34
142.93
107.73
137.81
101.14
136.88
97.17
141.04
91.65
134.15
128.11
109.06
156.58
161.41
149.20
146.51
163.93
98.82
146.77
170.23
294.73
143.28
164.84
101.33
142.39
143.20
101.75
141.41
143.55
100.97
142.55
203.04
190.92
191.39
185.67
185.12
188.13
193.91
338.61
191.35
135.16
112.69
117.80
125.83
119.22
119.12
121.05
120.21
116.48
123.67
337.30
190.93
136.61
114.64
116.32
125.71
119.39
119.31
121.33
119.45
116.70
122.98
316.88
189.69
130.79
109.32
115.17
126.05
119.50
119.42
121.95
119.55
116.16
123.07
343.30
189.82
124.66
106.02
119.08
121.77
118.44
118.30
120.22
123.31
114.98
125.10
369.90
188.10
127.03
108.69
109.04
120.36
122.44
122.35
123.91
132.84
118.56
126.36
383.36
193.67
130.74
106.71
103.23
125.33
123.25
123.17
124.70
131.98
119.71
127.32
Chain-type price indexes
Private fixed
investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells
Other structures
Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment'
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Equipment
100.00
95.59
101.27
95.97
120.23
101.22
95.69
120.14
101.19
95.31
119.66
100.82
94.82
118.56
100.76
94.48
114.04
101.16
95.73
119.76
116.44
106.60
121.05
109.45
120.70
109.10
121.40
109.98
122.47
110.23
122.43
110.68
122.97
111.50
107.97
109.69
90.11
125.45
113.16
88.76
131.55
112.69
88.93
125.56
113.15
88.60
116.10
113.89
88.26
106.93
115.35
87.93
104.41
115.93
87.46
76.62
73.72
74.23
73.29
72.52
71.96
71.31
37.87
97.28
92.93
102.55
101.67
103.84
30.91
99.10
91.37
103.40
101.32
105.16
119.09
119.61
120.50
125.60
117.49
98.50
31.75
99.45
91.48
103.45
100.71
105.05
118.78
119.29
119.98
125.20
117.46
98.25
30.14
98.99
91.14
103.45
101.68
105.26
119.50
120.03
120.77
125.50
118.20
98.52
28.53
99.05
90.86
103.54
101.78
105.60
120.60
121.16
122.47
126.98
118.49
98.50
27.48
98.99
90.68
103.42
101.73
105.70
120.61
121.16
122.30
126.81
118.76
98.66
26.84
98.24
114.40
114.81
115.50
123.00
112.60
98.10
1. Includes new computers and p
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
III
2002
IV
Chain-type quantity indexes
139.52
147.23
122.47
347.77
193.80
154.57
117.86
134.32
129.24
118.88
118.79
120.06
113.04
118.18
123.30
2001
2001
118.77
90.39
103.33
101.25
105.58
121.40
121.98
123.10
127.64
119.62
98.14
Exports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income receipts
Imports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income payments
130.09
134.98
144.14
115.25
118.91
146.19
159.48
162.51
173.28
142.38
144.47
146.65
123.10
126.97
132.39
115.23
114.18
118.90
154.91
157.18
162.31
146.27
143.71
118.35
Exports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income receipts
Imports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income payments
96.83
96.10
93.42
93.56
93.17
102.94
108.55
92.70
91.87
87.16
102.59
97.03
109.57
125.70
129.39
135.65
115.81
117.17
124.63
157.15
158.49
163.11
148.35
150.84
120.78
119.89
122.89
127.61
112.64
112.87
113.25
152.32
154.54
158.62
145.38
141.21
116.43
116.89
120.40
122.68
115.45
108.77
100.73
150.26
153.24
157.17
144.37
134.98
93.68
117.89
119.36
121.50
114.72
114.24
98.87
153.37
154.63
160.51
142.32
145.69
105.14
121.89
123.84
127.18
116.56
117.18
102.55
161.24
164.44
171.12
150.62
144.92
117.90
94.88
92.14
93.17
89.78
101.90
109.02
90.61
88.24
85.60
94.52
104.37
109.86
95.58
Chain-type price indexes
94.05
93.72
95.00
103.94
106.80
95.49
94.63
88.80
107.89
99.97
107.92
96.46
93.84
93.79
94.05
103.15
108.63
94.22
92.92
87.57
105.01
100.91
109.66
96.00
93.26
93.45
92.86
102.99
108.60
89.93
91.36
86.83
101.65
81.38
109.67
95.06
92.39
93.16
90.64
101.89
108.73
90.97
88.71
86.05
95.04
104.08
109.66
92.67
93.13
91.61
103.04
109.61
93.03
90.55
85.67
101.73
107.43
110.36
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.
October 2002
D-21
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.10. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
2000
2001
2001
II
2000
2002
2001
IV
III
130.09
134.98
109.03
119.61
132.52
112.44
155.85
140.15
195.19
151.91
120.70
126.55
129.97
122.99
133.84
118.91
123.10
126.97
112.18
114.96
121.06
111.41
140.47
145.39
172.40
133.48
112.92
125.52
128.91
121.99
132.94
114.18
88.45
106.07
79.09 82.92 79.67
93.87 100.54 91.80
83.16 90.93 83.05
102.07 103.43 100.07
125.70
129.39
112.84
115.47
122.76
111.27
144.04
150.28
173.48
137.15
115.33
129.71
134.95
124.24
133.74
117.17
119.89
122.89
109.12
112.66
117.09
109.99
133.34
144.43
162.63
125.48
115.39
121.55
124.84
118.13
127.84
112.87
116.89
120.40
113.67
113.29
115.10
112.06
126.71
131.17
154.95
120.52
111.16
119.81
120.65
118.97
134.17
108.77
117.89
119.36
114.08
112.39
114.84
110.81
124.79
133.90
146.04
118.71
110.26
117.51
119.61
115.32
139.16
114.24
83.20 79.67
77.24 90.11
67.24 77.45
98.19 100.51
109.42
113.85
108.03
163.96 168.96 168.24
94.12 94.80 98.98
152.32 150.26 153.37
154.54 153.24 154.63
149.98 147.33 149.04
96.81
107.49
114.06
153.94
107.18
159.48
162.51
138.38
110.33
164.09
96.08 96.17
154.91 157.15
157.18 158.49
144.74 142.22
133.52
136.82
130.01
118.52
198.28
188.27
248.13
181.85
149.33
170.79
177.98
163.30
172.78
144.47
140.29
139.48
132.04
129.19
192.19
164.83
113.45
128.51
128.33
128.38
122.65
175.36
215.81
224.98
153.73
144.79
173.70
176.62
170.62
175.02
143.71
158.92
132.22
111.68
122.45
191.99
183.69
119.89
127.05
125.69
128.03
127.74
176.66
214.44
224.70
155.68
146.23
175.21
177.39
172.89
178.00
150.84
149.02
147.55
126.03
125.88
189.45
188.29
119.06
127.11
126.14
127.77
118.10
165.67
210.36
213.39
144.22
146.62
172.24
174.00
170.33
177.09
141.21
156.70
126.87
114.56
115.83
193.03
186.88
120.68
111.07 114.66
137.44 128.37
166.60 160.02
114.61
131.02
160.80
112.06 118.23 117.65
124.16 120.87 119.78
157.65 156.08 158.25
109.54
164.44
126.66
127.86
125.13
119.23
162.89
221.53
220.78
137.29
142.87
170.94
174.61
167.10
183.36
134.98
182.87
113.80
87.90
118.48
192.65
175.52
122.42
128.49
130.97
125.63
113.11
167.52
197.04
245.29
140.29
145.23
175.71
182.15
169.03
167.51
145.69
190.22
131.42
101.37
120.62
221.31
181.81
126.33
Exports of goods and services
121.89
123.84 Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
110.45
Industrial supplies and materials
117.52
Durable goods
121.59
Nondurable goods
115.02
Capital
goods, except automotive
129.40
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ..
135.55
Computers, peripherals, and parts ...
145.85
Other
124.73
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
120.04
Consumer goods, except automotive ...
120.66
Durable goods
123.76
Nondurable goods
117.42
Other
143.00
117.18 Exports of services'
Transfers under U.S. military agency
83.08
sales contracts
89.85
Travel
77.54
Passenger fares
100.43
Other transportation
119.51
Royalties and license fees
174.52
Other private services
104.34
Other
161.24
Imports of goods and services ....
164.44 Imports of goods'
152.82
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except
131.91
petroleum and products
Durable goods
131.98
Nondurable goods
131.50
Petroleum and products
121.82
Capital goods, except automotive
174.57
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ..
168.58
Computers, peripherals, and parts ...
248.65
Other
152.35
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
158.09
Consumer goods, except automotive ...
189.68
Durable goods
201.09
Nondurable goods
177.92
Other
184.22
144.92 Imports of services'
190.62
Direct defense expenditures
126.80
Travel
99.25
Passenger fares
131.09
Other transportation
208.87
Royalties and license fees
180.22
Other private services
123.63
Other
Addenda:
114.27
Exports of agricultural goods2
124.98
Exports of nonagricultural goods
168.10
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.
2002
IV
Chain-type price indexes
Chain-type quantity indexes
Exports of goods and services
Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods..'
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts....
Computers, peripherals, and parts....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Exports of services •
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
,
Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts....
Computers, peripherals, and parts....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Imports of services'
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural goods
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
2001
96.83
94.05
95.58
92.67
79.17
93.92
92.42
94.92
89.79
120.08
60.61
92.17
100.86
97.75
103.94
96.10
93.42
79.31
95.78
92.53
97.85
90.44
117.54
63.09
92.86
102.74
100.46
100.88
99.99
97.34
102.94
96.46
93.84
78.66
97.34
92.77
100.22
90.74
117.25
63.70
93.19
102.83
100.21
100.58
99.81
97.72
103.15
96.00
93.26
80.47
94.95
92.61
96.45
90.23
118.19
62.60
92.59
102.83
100.46
100.88
99.99
97.25
102.99
95.06
92.39
78.70
92.18
91.45
92.73
90.00
118.93
61.79
92.36
102.74
100.66
101.21
100.06
96.37
101.89
94.88
92.14
78.42
91.42
91.50
91.49
90.02
119.65
61.21
92.42
103.01
99.90
100.81
98.91
96.13
101.90
103.07
99.66
100.27
99.01
96.86
103.04
98.79
111.20
105.05
107.54
106.95
93.94
120.44
95.49
94.63
93.04
96.95
111.68
106.08
106.37
108.72
90.79
120.46
92.70
91.87
90.23
97.41
112.96
104.49
106.38
108.79
90.64
120.81
94.22
92.92
90.29
97.23
111.47
106.70
106.87
108.76
90.57
121.42
89.93
91.36
89.11
95.68
109.41
105.76
104.33
108.89
90.09
119.44
90.97
88.71
89.45
95.32
109.25
105.53
102.54
109.18
90.68
118.50
90.61
88.24
89.21
95.68
110.60
106.36
106.01
109.77
91.72
118.21
93.03
90.55
90.50
98.60
102.43 98.78 101.03 98.42
104.55 106.41 110.68 99.04
139.40 116.10 122.88 119.36
76.74 74.51 74.89 74.10
110.56 114.68 114.46 115.39
58.81 53.47 54.49 52.43
82.51 81.43 81.49 81.25
101.73 101.66 101.55 101.44
95.95 95.17 95.28 95.10
93.03 91.93 92.10 91.78
99.20 98.80 98.84 98.82
100.49 100.11 100.57 99.31
99.97 97.03 100.91 81.38
87.62 86.72 85.50 87.57
96.68 94.63 94.22 94.94
116.38 126.91 124.52 131.05
117.50 115.69 117.55 115.74
106.97 108.70 108.77 108.74
88.27 78.26 90.11 27.26
104.60 104.05 104.47 104.23
94.09
94.11
94.28
93.36
73.37
115.78
50.53
81.11
101.81
94.72
91.20
98.68
98.92
104.08
86.32
94.72
127.89
110.93
108.87
103.74
102.95
93.06
93.84
92.47
93.17
72.67
116.05
50.23
80.04
101.70
94.40
90.77
98.48
98.68
104.37
82.94
93.18
127.76
109.22
109.16
107.88
102.37
96.41
95.49
107.43
87.74
97.20
130.81
110.40
109.75
111.03
104.86
76.81
93.90
88.64
76.19
93.69
88.14
76.96
94.19
88.57
79.06
98.76
94.21
101.67
90.45
111.44
65.08
93.31
102.39
100.82
100.77
103.39 102.44 105.69
77.32
95.66
91.63
77.86
94.93
90.36
77.39
95.43
90.97
79.19
94.62
89.55
97.59
122.01
72.51
116.45
50.17
79.77
101.81
94.12
90.54
98.14
99.00
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of
nondurable nonautomotive consumer goods.
D-22
National D a t a
October 2 0 0 2
Table 7.11. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
2000
2001
2001
Seasonally adjusted
2002
2000
2001
2001
IV
IV
Chain-type quantity indexes
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment'
Federal
,
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4.
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government employees, except
own-account investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Addenda:
Compensation of general government
employees3
Federal
State and local 5
111.29 115.36 115.19 114.87
102.42 107.33 106.70 107.01
97.66 102.51 101.23 102.38
97.27 102.17 100.82 101.61
108.05 116.02 115.90 125.48
122.09 129.00 128.04 127.68
95.86 100.50 99.05 99.27
Chain-type price indexes
117.76
110.46
105.87
105.55
115.45
147.67
103.74
119.37
112.46
108.82
108.05
118.29
149.88
106.22
119.79
114.50
110.87
110.42
118.91
152.03
108.71
90.55
91.09
91.06
90.94
91.13
91.99
93.03
99.21
102.45
100.36
69.33
105.09
112.06
107.56
99.03
118.09
104.87
68.01
110.58
117.10
112.76
99.00
113.05
104.02
69.08
109.40
117.76
113.35
99.00
114.02
107.51
62.97
114.54
116.40
112.89
99.01
129.50
108.08
70.49
113.87
119.78
114.55
99.06
136.73
113.93
63.21
122.04
119.91
114.99
99.22
143.65
113.83
66.47
121.32
121.93
116.48
79.78 111.07 106.50 113.29 119.91 127.22 135.70
107.82 111.72 111.39 112.35 113.74 113.95 114.83
103.98 103.40 103.33 103.76 103.41 103.95 103.75
145.07
99.73
133.55
85.50
161.93
116.52
114.39
131.64
128.91
112.38
155.81
109.87
137.77
80.33
172.20
120.11
117.93
139.80
136.09
115.40
154.45
109.43
138.75
74.31
177.78
120.20
117.18
138.78
135.42
114.65
157.08
110.77
132.82
75.34
167.40
119.51
118.62
140.85
136.83
116.08
159.86
115.13
144.89
88.85
178.17
122.09
119.84
143.12
138.57
117.22
162.56
113.63
143.43
101.08
167.59
123.47
120.56
145.10
139.93
117.84
165.47
115.97
148.22
91.85
181.69
122.95
121.04
146.72
140.90
118.25
106.51 108.72 108.06 109.39 110.19 110.53 110.79
123.97
216.70
126.05
118.54
151.59
129.92
231.02
129.86
121.33
159.28
129.18
227.87
133.87
126.42
158.88
130.67
231.64
123.28
112.62
161.43
132.15
240.18
132.17
123.86
160.55
133.88
245.08
136.57
130.10
157.30
135.17
246.56
131.41
123.97
156.32
103.53 105.41 104.95 105.89 106.48 106.98 107.30
95.43 95.56 95.54 95.60 95.59 96.38 96.94
106.66 109.21 108.58 109.87 110.69 111.06 111.29
1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for
goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all
2002
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment1
, •„,
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services '..:
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
:
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
,....
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government employees, except
own-account investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Addenda:
Compensation of general government
employees3
Federal
State and local 5
110.65
108.23
107.53
109.28
99.36
110.73
109.95
113.27
110.09
109.27
111.50
99.37
106.08
112.61
113.47
110.15
109.34
111.52
99.48
108.19
112.54
113.37
110.30
109.51
111.76
99.29
106.74
112.89
114.27
112.42
111.14
113.89
99.52
94.31
115.74
112.95
113.27
110.18
109.21
111.55
99.31
99.09
115.06
113.07
111.71
114.56
99.72
99.84
116.26
114.75 118.58 118.67 118.91 118.68 124.71 125.19
101.74
108.92
97.62
114.80
95.67
109.55
111.85
101.84
111.79
96.77
118.80
94.40
111,64
114.18
101.91
111.40
97.10
118.40
94.78
111.68
114.18
101.84
112.19
96.88
119.09
94.48
111.80
114.40
101.89
112.61
96.11
119.97
93.58
111.99
114.58
102.30
113.04
95.88
120.94
93.26
114.79
118.21
102.37
113.84
95.89
121.56
93.23
115.61
119.31
107.67 108.99 110.65 109.05 105.96 106.60 111.34
112.33 114.75 114.66 114.97 115.30 119.16 120.07
117.84 120.51 120.45 120.74 121.05 128.03 129.63
100.98
107.77
100.21
113.37
95.00
111.98
112.85
99.40
110.67
113.32
102.45
110.27
101.39
116.73
95.58
115.01
115.99
100.11
109.20
117.18
102.62
109.99
101.58
116.49
95.87
115.28
116.35
100.13
112.57
117.11
102.42
110.60
101.33
116.90
95.47
115.06
116.04
100.18
108.93
117.28
102.71
110.99
101.55
117.67
95.55
114.97
115.79
100.29
102.88
117.89
102.68
111.93
101.39
117.97
95.26
115.29
116.19
100.58
103.13
118.31
102.44
112.39
101.18
118.42
94.85
116.17
117.19
100.67
106.74
118.94
114.40 118.80 118.41 119.24 120.18 120.79 121.53
107.94
107.45
111.62
120.81
88.02
108.04
107.86
111.97
121.47
87.62
114.80 118.94 118.66 119.34 120.04 122.10
115.93 119.30 119.33 119.59 119.58 125.98
i 14.41 118.80 118.42 119.25 120.19 120.80
122.88
126.91
121.53
105.84
113.15
108.41
115.26
90.20
107.64
114.44
111.00
119.49
88.96
107.64
117.72
110.88
119.21
89.19
107.56
111.10
111.01
119.49
88.99
107.92
108.42
111.60
120.67
88.28
general government employees is shown in the addenda.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.
5. Beginning with 2001, in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001, includes compensation of employees of Indian tribal governments reclassified from the private sector.
October 2002
D-23
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.14. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic
Product by Sector
Table 7.16B. Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
2000
li
III
II
Gross domestic product
Households and institutions..
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local
117.64
117.94
119.69
119.58
120.58
110.61
130.69
111.56
99.77
111.99
105.50
99.12
108.50
119.56
119.51
120.48
110.86
124.00
117.66
119.30
119.29
120.15
111.56
118.82
114.39
84.25
115.49
107.69
99.77
111.40
114.36
87.95
115.33
107.22
99.68
110.76
117.58
119.03
119.03
119.93
111.00
117.52
114.86
81.84
116.07
108.18
99.87
112.06
118.37
119.88
119.73
120.81
110.18
134.98
115.04
75.03
116.49
108.83
100.02
112.95
119.84
120.21
121.52
121.43
122.67
110.59
129.90
115.74
72.41
117.31
109.42
100.78
113.46
121.86
121.86
122.95
112.17
120.17
116.59
73.19
118.17
109.84
101.39
113.79
Chain-type price indexes
Gross domestic product
Business1
Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Households and institutions..
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local
106.89
105.93
106.53
105.94
112.20
64.58
110.86
113.22
110.78
112.88
111.74
113.41
109.42
108.23
108.78
107.97
116.62
70.50
115.28
117.43
115.20
116.48
114.23
117.47
109.32
108.17
108.68
107.94
115.82
72.67
114.82
116.80
114.75
116.26
114.29
117.14
109.92
108.73
109.22
108.39
117.20
75.07
116.17
117.77
116.11
116.80
114.44
117.85
109.78
108.47
109.11
108.11
118.89
64.85
116.37
118.44
116.30
117.42
114.47
118.71
110.14
108.65
109.16
108.02
120.25
73.18
117.13
120.48
117.03
119.13
118.97
119.25
110.48
108.89
109.59
108.39
121.22
61.18
118.47
121.29
118.38
119.77
119.60
119.90
1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed
capital.
Table 7.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Product of
Nonfinancial Corporate Business
[Dollars]
Price per unit of real gross
product of nonfinancial
corporate business'
Compensation of employees
(unit labor cost)
Unit nonlabor cost
Consumption of fixed capital
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidies..
Net interest
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments (unit profits
from current production)....
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
1.043
1.06V
1.061
1.067
1.058
1.056
1.055
.698
.254
.118
.708
.272
.129
.712
.271
.127
.710
.276
.136
.697
.273
.129
.695
.273
.131
.693
.274
.132
.100
.036
.104
.039
.105
.039
.101
.039
.105
.039
.105
.037
.105
.037
.091
.034
.081
.024
.078
.027
.080
.026
.088
.018
.088
.023
.088
.025
.057
.056
.051
.054
.070
.065
.063
1. The implicit price deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
NOTE. Effective with the release scheduled for November 26,2002, the estimates beginning with 1999 will be
revised to reflect revisions to the industry-based price indexes for gross product of nonfinancial corporate business.
III
IV
I
IV
Chain-type quantity indexes
Business1
Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
2002
2001
2002
2001
2001
Private inventories'
Farm
Construction, mining, and utilities
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores
Other industries
Addenda:
Private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries
Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade
.....
100.59
102.66
113.99
100.72
98.73
104.16
96.42
92.21
103.80
102.69
100.21
109.52
103.02
103.25
101.76
99.48
96.33
102.19
100.17
99.16
101.93
95.89
91.83
103.00
102.65
100.28
110.05
103.07
103.00
100.95
98.04
95.07
98.19
98.32
98.34
98.36
94.34
91.33
99.73
102.00
99.48
109.59
102.86
102.26
99.52
98.48
97.32
97.69
98.96
98.41
99.93
94.85
91.26
101.16
102.00
98.93
110.32
102.59
102.61
99.07
98.99
96.53
104.47
99.45
98.81
100.57
95.62
91.66
102.50
101.98
98.59
109.41
102.62
102.96
99.71
100.59
97.10
104.28
100.52
96.42
95.72
92.05
102.22
100.75
99.48
97.14
102.01
99.79
95.89
95.30
91.66
101.74
99.54
98.04
96.49
99.82
98.34
94.34
94.12
91.15
99.45
95.65
98.48
96.41
100.74
98.63
94.85
94.44
91.07
100.39
97.39
98.99
96.68
101.49
99.25
95.62
95.10
91.49
101.44
98.80
1. Implicit price deflators are as of the end of the quarter and are consistent with the inventory stocks shown in
tables 5.12B and 5.13B.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
National Data
D-24
Table 7.17. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by
Major Type of Product
October 2 0 0 2
Table 7.18B. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Motor Vehicle Output
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
2000
2001
III
2001
2002
2001
II
Gross domestic productFinal sales of domestic
product
Change in private inventories
Goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories
Services .
Structures
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product less
motor vehicle output
2000
II
IV
I
II
117.64
117.94
117.66
117.58
118.37
119.84
120.21
117.19
118.95
118.65
118.60
119.81
120.51
120.49
124.50
123.36
121.64
124.71
121.10
124.07
120.64
123.71
121.92
126.21
124.38
126.43
124.50
125.39
138.45
136.73
129.90
136.94
129.56
136.41
127.83
134.86
128.92
138.44
131.84
135.27
132.10
134.22
113.31
112.70
114.62
114.86
113.95
114.16
114.38
114.63
115.79
116.34
117.90
118.96
117.93
117.94
112.84
118.92
115.16
118.80
114.76
120.23
115.27
118.02
116.18
116.33
117.00
118.06
118.01
115.51
122.09
114.63
113.29
116.20
120.66
123.54
125.97
117.48
118.03
117.79
117.61
118.28
119.70
120.01
Motor vehicle output...
Auto output
Truck output'
Final sales of domestic
product
Personal consumption
expenditures
New motor vehicles
Autos
Light trucks
Net purchases of used
autos
Private fixed investment....
New motor vehicles
Autos
Trucks
Light trucks
Other
Net purchases of used
autos
Gross government
investment
Autos
New trucks
Net exports.
Exports
Autos
Trucks
Imports
Autos
Trucks.
Change in private inventories
Autos
2002
2001
III
IV
I
II
122.09
96.89
142.99
114.63
89.86
135.17
113.29
90.04
132.58
116.20
92.57
135.80
120.66
92.77
143.75
123.54
95.00
147.17
125.97
93.02
153.18
118.30
119.40
115.11
114.80
132.37
117.53
115.98
133.44
138.70
130.72
148.20
143.85
152.65
131.93
177.01
137.98
143.96
127.57
163.26
139.35
146.32
124.97
171.41
161.11
178.16
145.74
216.21
146.80
159.22
130.40
193.06
146.73
156.46
129.18
188.48
117.41
123.40
120.36
103.42
136.63
147.36
116.36
117.43
106.83
106.87
95.08
118.27
137.74
82.30
119.79
107.50
107.98
97.18
118.47
137.12
83.97
118.28
103.64
104.00
93.08
114.57
133.13
80.24
110.58
104.88
103.77
88.51
118.41
140.85
77.15
109.88
95.86
96.41
84.78
107.62
126.81
72.21
117.67
100.72
102.26
90.77
113.36
132.07
78.64
109.17
106.65
109.35
104.92
99.52
98.10
107.53
121.45
95.52
135.99
126.36
97.37
142.63
126.21
100.92
140.37
122.42
102.36
133.64
131.08
102.43
147.13
125.94
101.19
139.76
117.17
92.55
130.97
95.72
95.38
96.54
156.20
161.70
130.03
92.55
101.19
77.15
153.19
157.44
132.92
93.67
100.61
81.34
154.63
159.18
132.89
97.95
109.80
76.81
154.30
156.19
145.02
95.81
107.12
75.64
150.61
152.16
142.97
94.07
104.95
74.65
150.99
155.00
131.76
102.26
116.09
77.57
164.52
171.40
131.82
129.37
129.80
126.49
125.81
139.68
127.60
129.04
121.27
112.41
113.40
109.35
109.79
101.87
107.57
New
Domestic
Foreign
Used
New trucks
Domestic
Foreign
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles
to domestic purchasers...
Private fixed investment in
new autos and new light
trucks
Domestic output of new
autos 2
Sales of imported new
autos 3
101.22
92.85
93.27
94.79
92.11
96.57
101.17
154.42
152.80
154.45
148.62
159.00
151.28
153.87
1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.
October 2002
D-25
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
8. Supplemental Tables
Table 8.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
Gross domestic product:
Current dollars.;
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
5.9
3.8
2.1
2.1
2.6
.3
2.4
2.4
-1.6
2.5
2.5
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
7.0
4.4
2.5
2.5
4.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
3.2
1.4
1.8
1.8
6.4
8.2
-1.7
Durable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2001
2000
Imports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
2.2
2.7
-.5
-.5
6.5
5.0
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
-.1
-.1
6.8
6.0
4.3
3.1
1.1
1.1
4.6
1.8
2.7
2.7
1.7
5.3
-3.4
-3.4
1.8
4.6
-2.7
-2.7
31.6
33.6
-1.5
-1.5
-10.3
-6.3
-4.2
-4.2
-.9
2.0
-2.9
-2.9
-.1
8.2
7.9
.2
.3
4.5
-.1
4.6
4.6
.9
-67.5
-23.2
-57.7
-57.7
123.2
-16.5
167.5
167.4
37.3
35.7
1.1
1.1
9.9
-2.1
12.2
12.2
6.7
2.7
3.9
3.9
7.5
5.6
1.8
1.8
-1.5
-1.1
-3
10.1
10.5
-.3
-.3
9.3
5.6
3.6
3.6
4.3
1.4
2.8
2.8
4.3
1.3
3.0
3.0
1.7
1.7
7.7
6.0
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.2
.5
.5
13.0
13.5
-.4
-.4
16.4
7.4
8.4
8.4
10.0
7.5
2.3
2.3
National defense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
2.9
-.1
3.0
3.0
6.7
5.0
1.6
1.6
3.9
2.7
1.1
1.2
5.2
4.6
.6
.6
13.1
14.3
-1.1
-1.0
19.7
11.6
7.3
7.2
9.9
7.8
2.0
2.0
Nondefense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
6.8
3.6
3.1
3.1
6.5
4.5
1.9
1.9
14.5
12.0
2.2
2.2
-4.1
-4.5
.4
.4
12.9
12.1
.7
.6
10.9
.4
10.4
10.4
10.0
6.9
2.9
2.8
8.0
3.5
4.3
4.3
5.9
3.1
2.7
2.7
7.5
5.4
1.9
1.9
-3.0
-2.3
8.6
8.9
-.3
-.3
5.8
4.6
1.1
1.1
-1.7
3.1
3.0
5.9
3.7
2.1
2.1
3.9
1.5
2.4
2.4
2.0
-.2
2.2
2.2
3.6
4.2
-.5
-.5
3.7
2.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
-.1
1.2
1.2
7.0
4.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
.4
1.9
1.9
-1.1
1.7
1.7
-.2
-.1
-.2
-1
3.4
2.9
.4
.4
6.9
5.6
1.2
1.2
4.9
2.6
2.3
2.3
7.0
4.3
2.5
2.5
3.6
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.7
.0
1.7
1.7
-.1
.1
4.8
4.3
.5
.5
4.2
3.0
1.1
1.1
3.6
1.3
2.3
2.3
5.9
3.7
2.1
2.1
2.6
.2
2.4
1.7
-.8
2.5
2.5
1.1
3.2
3.7
-.5
-.5
5.1
3.7
1.3
1.4
1.6
.4
1.2
-.4
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantjty index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Federal:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index ,
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
-1.7
Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
7.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.5
2.0
1.5
1.5
2.6
-.3
2,9
2.9
-1.4
-1.4
.0
3.6
-3.5
-3.5
Services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
6.7
3.8
2.8
2.8
5.2
2.0
3.1
3.1
3.8
1.5
2.3
2.3
2.0
.9
1.1
1.1
5.7
2.1
3.5
3.5
5.6
2.9
2.7
2.7
5.7
2.7
3.0
3.0
7.2
6.2
1.0
1.0
-9.7
-10.7
1.2
-16.6
-17.6
-17.5
-17.3
-.2
1.2
1.2
-5.5
-5.2
-.4
-.3
16.6
18.2
-1.5
-1.4
7.5
7.9
-.4
-.4
7.3
6.1
1.1
1.1
-2.7
-3.8
1.2
1.2
-10.0
-11.1
1.2
1.2
-4.5
-4.3
-.2
-.2
-9.0
-8.9
-.1
-.1
-2.0
-.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.2
-1.0
-.2
-.3
Final sales of domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
7.9
7.8
-14.5
-14.5
.1
.1
-5.1
-5.2
.2
.2
.1
.0
-7.1
-6.0
-1.1
-1.1
-12.3
-10.9
-1.6
-1.6
-7.8
-5.8
-2.0
-2.0
-3.8
-2.4
-1.4
-1.4
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
10.8
6.5
4.0
4.0
3.3
-1.7
5.0
5.0
-4.5
-8.4
4.2
4.2
2.6
2.9
-.3
-.3
-31.2
-30.1
-1.6
-1.6
-17.3
-14.2
-3.6
-3:6
-17.1
-17.6
6.9
8.2
-7.8
-6.4
-1.5
-1.5
-17.9
-16.7
-1.4
-1.4
-10.5
-9.2
-1.5
-1.5
-4.0
-2.5
-1.6
-1.6
-4.2
-2.7
-1.5
-1.5
1.1
3.3
-2.1
-2.1
4.4
.3
3.9
2.9
4.1
4.5
4.5
2.5
2.5
.1
-3.5
3.7
3.7
14.2
14.2
.0
.0
5.4
2.7
2.6
2.6
Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
1.1
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Implicit price deflator
7
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross national product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Residential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Equipment and software:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Structures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
State and local:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
5.5
1.1
4.4
4.4
4.1
.9
2.5
3.8
1.2
-6.9
15.8
6.4
4.8
1.8
-.6
10.4
10.5
-7.6
14.5
3.6
-24.8
-5.3
-20.4
3.1
28.9
-19.9
13.1
-17.7
-20.6
-20.0
-29.9
-7.8
-24.0
-24.0
2.2
-.2
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.6
-.4
-.4
-17.4
-16.1
-1.5
-1.5
-20.6
-18.6
-2.4
-2.5
-11.3
-7.9
-3.7
-3.7
-4.5
-3.4
-1.1
-1.1
18.6
15.9
2.3
2.3
iross domestic product less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
8.3
6.0
2.1
2.1
-4.9
-4.0
-1.0
-1.0
-4.6
-2.5
-2.1
-2.2
-14.4
-13.9
-17.4
21.7
-13.8
-4.2
-4.2
21.7
.0
.0
15.8
10.7
4.6
4.6
iross domestic purchases less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
18.3
13.2
4.5
4.5
-5.7
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-12.3
-6.8
-5.9
-5.9
-26.8
-11.8
-17.0
-17.1
-5.3
4.7
4.7
6.8
8.5
-1.6
-1.6
35.7
22.2
11.1
11.1
Exports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Final sales of computers:'
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Implicit price deflator
-.6
Implicit price deflator
Imports of goods and services:
Imports of goods:
18.9
13.5
4.8
4.8
-6.1
-3.3
-2.9
-2.9
-15.2
-9.4
-6.4
-6.5
-15.6
-9.6
-6.6
-6.6
1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
-14.0
-3.3
-11.1
-11.1
1.5
3.7
-2.1
-2.1
41.8
27.9
10.9
10.9
1.2
-.2
-6.6
-5.9
-.7
-.7
12.6
11.3
1.2
1.2
2.2
3.8
2.7
3.5
Exports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
17.7
14.3
3.0
3.0
-1.1
2.2
7.4
-13.1
-9.6
-3.8
-3.8
-6.1
-5.4
2.4
-.1
-.1
3.4
-18.9
-17.3
-1.9
-1.9
11.3
9.7
1.4
1.4
1.3
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
-13.9
-12.4
-1.7
-1.7
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
-3.4
-.5
-2.9
-2.9
Command-basis gross national product:
Chain-type quantity index
Chained (1996) dollars
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
15.3
11.6
3.3
3.3
Addenda:
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
2002
4.9
8.5
-3.2
-3.3
4.0
6.0
-1.9
-1.9
1.3
2001
2001
Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
product:
Food
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic product less food and
energy
Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
purchases:
Food
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic purchases less food and
energy
6.2
29.5
-14.4
9.1
-18.0
-21.6
-18.0
-21.6
-33.5
-19.1
-17.5
-17.8
5.9
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.8
.2
2.6
1.2
-1.4
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.6
.4
2.2
7.0
4.2
2.8
2.8
2.2
-1.0
2.0
2.0
2.3
5.0
3.1
10.1
2.9
28.7
4.2
-19.6
2.0
2.0
1.6
2.8
2.3
18.9
3.0
2.3
2.7
6.7
3.5
-21.6
1.9
1.8
1.3
-6.9
-17.7
2.6
1.2
1.4
1.4
.9
5.0
2.5
2.4
2.4
1.8
-19.8
2.3
-33.0
2.0
2.4
-10.7
-4.0
1.6
1.5
2.4
-8.7
.4
29.9
1.5
NOTE. Contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
National Data
D-26
Table 8.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product
October 2002
Table 8.3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2001
2000
2001
2001
2002
IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation..
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment
Software'
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Change in private inventories...
Farm
Nonfarm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
6oods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures.
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures.
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures.
Gross investment
Addenda:
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers2
3.8
2.94
-1.6
-.3
2.7
5.0
1.3
.65
.17
1.67
.48
.24
.92
.42
.17
.97
.36
.13
4.05
2.45
1.88
2.22
-.55
-1.18
1.22
.16
-.03
.35
.13
.77
.37
.18
.19
.06
.39
.09
.08
.21
.04
-.07
-.08
.01
.20
.03
.25
-.14
.09
.42
.15
.73
.13
.28
.43
.20
1.57
.65
.40
.20
.00
-.02
-.09
-.03
-.02
.25
1.51
.19
.21
.05
.16
.08
.28
.10
.65
1.08
1.03
.98
.20
.78
.02
.21
.80
.17
.05
-.03
.08
-.02
.43
.08
.09
-.16
.15
.57
.18
-.18
.01
.09
.01
-.03
.04
-.11
.53
-.05
.16
.37
1.20
.22
.15
-.03
.13
.14
-.35
-.45
.10
-.04
.51
.07
.25
.87
.12
-1.90
-.65
-.66
-.05
-.61
.29
-3.09
-1.95
-1.93
-.11
-.81
-.72
-.73
-.29
-1.64
-.83
-.10
-.08
-.06
.48
.13
.38
-2.88
-1.49
-1.33
-1.12
-.21
.01
.10
.40
.04
.30
2.53
-.07
-.66
-.44
-.22
1.16
-.15
-.27
-.53
.26
.63
-.26
-.86
-.48
-.05
.25
.46
.17
.16
.30
.15
-.07
.08
.05
.06
-.02
-.02
-.22
-.07
-.23
-.04
.01
-1.24
.04
-1.28
-.18
-.18
-.15
-.53
-.34
-.24
-.19
-.02
-1.14
-32
-.83
-.42
-1.42
-1.34
-.08
1.00
1.18
-.18
-.18
-.05
-.26
-.30
-.07
.02
.02
-.09
.22
.01
-.27
.21
-.06
.10
.20
-.01
.06
-.75
1.04
.85
.19
-1.79
-1.54
-.24
.49
.08
.00
-.01
.01
.08
.07
.01
.41
.35
.06
1.74
1.77
.25
-.10
.25
-.59
-.47
-.13
.42
.40
.01
.65
.29
.19
.16
.02
.10
.08
.01
.36
.30
.07
1.00
.36
-.85
1.11
-01
-.21
.08
-2.08
.61
.10
.02
.09
.25
.20
.05
.64
.37
.27
-.12
.53
-.18
.13
.35
.10
.18
-.27
-.24
-.18
.22
-.20
-.16
-1.39
.05
.14
.10
.15
-.56
-.06
.60
2.60
.09
2.51
-.75
.33
-.23
.56
-1.43
-.28
-.99
-.56
-.42
.70
.37
.33
-1.08
-.40
-.68
-.11
-.03
-.08
-.28
.48
-.76
1.85
.80
.54
.53
.01
.26
.11
.15
1.05
.41
.64
1.04
.47
.46
.34
.12
.01
.03
-.02
.56
.25
.32
-53
.94
-.70
.31
-.04
1.52
1.75
-.54
.48
.19
2.89
-1.94
-1.49
-.45
1.70
1.17
.53
-.21
.07
.18
.10
.07
1.60
.56
.31
-.06
1.08
.21
.06
.01
.06
-.03
.51
.07
.26
.16
-.11
-.32
.23
.12
1.31
-.20
1.51
-1.40
1.29
.99
.30
-2.69
-2.74
.05
.27
.47
.32
.32
.00
.16
.10
.06
-.21
.16
-.37
.14
1.91
-.80
.25
.08
1. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.1,7.2,7.4,7.6,
7.9,7.11, and 7.17.
Percent change at annual rate:
Personal consumption
expenditures
Percentage points at annual rates:
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services'
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy.
4.4
2.5
1.4
1.5
6.0
3.1
1.8
.97
.26
.71
.35
.62
.25
.53
.19
3.56
2.72
-1.70
.23
-.05
.51
.20
1.15
.55
.26
.28
.08
.58
.13
.12
.31
.06
-.08
.30
.05
.38
-.20
.13
.62
.21
1.08
.20
.41
-.02
-.01
-.22
-.10
.26
.26
.00
.19
.54
.14
.01
-.04
.05
.10
.96
.03
.05
-.03
.30
1.17
.25
.07
-.04
.12
-.03
.64
.11
.13
.05
-.01
-.87
3.75
2.35
2.38
-.01
.36
2.23
.29
.31
.08
.23
.11
.42
.14
-.10
.02
-.13
.23
.86
.22
-50
-.65
.15
-.05
.75
.02
.44
.61
.29
2.23
.92
.57
.29
.00
-.03
-.13
-.04
-.04
-.02
-.02
.19
1.56
.30
.19
.57
.22
.21
.01
.52
1.69
.30
.21
.20
.01
.14
.56
.05
.41
.21
-.04
.42
-.03
1.44
5.81
1.78
1.94
-.16
.77
-.07
-.16
.10
.00
.37
1.33
.19
-.25
-.14
-.12
-.08
.72
.09
.01
.08
-.04
.73
.10
.37
1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods, and of electricity and gas.
NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.4. The estimates
in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real personal consumption
expenditures, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product.
October 2002
D-27
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 8.4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed
Investment by Type
Table 8.6. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government
Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
200Q
2001
2001
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002
2000
II
Percent change at annual rate:
Private fixed investment
Percentage points at annual rates:
Nonresidential
,
Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
Other structures
Equipment and software
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and peripheral
equipment1
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Equipment
6.1
-11.1
-4.3
-8.9
-.5
-1.0
-3.88 -11.04
-.31 -1.59
-4.42
-4.29
-2.83
-1.74
-3.44
-3.8
.59
-8.03
-6.87
.49
.31
-.95
-.01
-2.92
.24
-2.65
-.49
-3.14
-.08
-1.98
.42
-2.75
.37
.03
4.58
.48
.16
-3.57
1.13
-.05
.42
3.32
-1.28
-9.44
-5.02
-.33
-3.33
-1.16
-1.46
.02
-.01
1.70
3.70
-1.54
-.24
1.57
2.99
1.01
.92
1.77
.86
-.42
.45
.29
.26
.15
-.13
-.13
-1.27
1.36
.03
-1.63
-1.11
1.39
-1.20
-.88
1.32
-.41
.66
.95
-3.56
-.42
3.79
3.77
1.80
.62
1.35
.02
.65
1.31
5.77
1.19
-.03
.14
.03
-.43
-1.37
-.23
.07
.07
.11
.11
-.15
.00
-4.98
-2.92
-1.05
-.84
-1.08
-.28
-3.09
-1.55
-1.81
-.39
.10
.11
.11
.30
-1.99
-1.39
-1.08
-.01
-.01
.35
.06
-.42
-.01
.01
-.19
.00
-.92
-.77
.24
-.39
.04
.01
1.02
-.70
-2.06
1.48
.78
.76
.38
-.06
.43
.02
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.6. The estimates
in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real private fixed, investment,
whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product..
Table 8.5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real
Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
Percent change at annual rate:
Exports of goods and services...
Percentage points at annual rates:
Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts
Consumer goods, except
automotive
Other
Exports of services'
Percent change at annual rate:
Imports of goods and services..
Percentage points at annual rates:
Imports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials,
except petroleum and products
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts
Consumer goods, except
automotive
Other
Imports of services'
9.7
7.94
.27
1.48
4.79
2001
2001
2002
-17.3
-9.6
3.5
14.3
-4.23 -11.86 -13.36
-.01
-.55
.13
-.58 -1.37 -1.23
-3.21 -11.34 -8.87
-5.45
.82
.39
-5.94
-2.43
.08
-.47
-1.79
10.92
-5.4
-12.4
-.61
2.84
4.48
.45
-.47
1.39
.02
-1.10
-.25
2.73
.81
.15
-.07
-.03
-.28
-.25
-.54
-2.06
-.67
-.46
.83
-.67
.67
•9o
.54
3.36
1.79
-1.14
-3.89
-4.18
5.89
-11.8
-5.3
8.5
-7.97
.73
-2.76
-.25
3.24
.18
.68
-1.25
2.40
22.2
-6.8
13.2
-2.9
11.39
.24
.83
.42
4.65
-2.78
.14
-.45
.27
-2.73
1.23
-.41
3.33
.70
1.81
.33
.07
-8.05
.25
-2.25
.56
-9.18
-.15
.27
.11
-2.40
-5.25
-1.40
1.02
.22
-1.47
-.52
2.07
1.29
-1.29
-.62
.86
-2.54
-.09
-3.79
22.25
.41
1.38
2.13
3.77
5.21
2.42
-2.16
5.31
7.03
2.32
-.10
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment were reclassified
from goods to services.
NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.10. The estimates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real exports and to real
imports, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. Because imports are subtracted
in the calculation of gross domestic product, the contributions of components of real imports have opposite signs
in this table and in table 8.2.
Percent change at annual rate:
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment'
Percentage points at annual rates:
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4
. ..
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
2002
2001
2001
III
IV
I
II
2.7
3.7
5.6
-1.1
10.5
5.6
1.4
.43
1.61
1.06
.92
.09
.03
.80
2.00
.59
.11
.40
.28
-.57
.39
-.01
-.08
.00
.03
-.11
.97
.57
.43
-.01
.14
4.49
3.01
2.94
-.45
.34
3.04
2.53
2.46
1.81
.13
.04
1.65
2.52
1.68
1.69
.03
.03
1.63
-03
05
-05
-04
09
30
36
.00
-.08
.07
-.01
.08
.44
.40
.01
-.01
.40
-.01
.76
.14
-.01
.14
.55
.47
.01
.13
.34
-.01
-.51
.48
-.01
.49
1.41
1.12
-.01
.43
.69
.00
.18
.40
-.10
.50
-.57
-.16
.00
-.48
.32
.00
2 94
.08
.13
-.06
1.48
.63
.02
.10
.51
.01
1.34
.65
-.12
.77
.07
.16
.01
.07
.08
.02
1 25
-.01
.05
-.07
.84
.52
.00
.22
.29
17
-.03
06
09
-05
11
-04
.14
.10
.04
-.08
.12
2.29
1.97
.07
.42
1.48
.11
.26
.08
-.04
.11
2.05
1.66
.06
.36
1.24
.11
.53
.29
-.24
.53
3.62
2.11
.07
.38
1.66
.10
.13
-.41
.03
-.44
-1.51
2.63
.06
.27
2.30
.12
.44
.85
38
.46
5.98
2.43
.07
.34
2.02
.11
-.14
-.10
34
-.43
3.03
1.33
.06
.24
1.03
.11
.22
32
-25
.57
-1.10
.84
.04
.17
.63
.75
.79
1.21
1.85
1.28
.50
.36
.28
.45
.32
.10
.23
.24
.21
.39
.23
.16
.25
21
1.51
1.30
.22
.24
22
-4.14
-4.34
.20
.26
48
3.56
3.61
-.06
.27
26
1.70
1.95
-.25
.20
08
-1.94
-1.87
-.07
1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2
C t i
pdit
f durable
d b l goods
d excludes
l d expenditures
dit
l i f i d as investment, except for
2. Consumption
expenditures
for
classified
goods transferred to foreign
g countries by
y the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.
NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.11. The estimates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real government
consumption expenditures and gross investment, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic
product.
National Data
D-28
October 2002
Table 8.7. Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Current dollars:
Gross domestic product
Gross national product
**
Personal income
,.,....
Disposable personal income
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Chained (1996) dollars:
Gross domestic product
Gross national product
Disposable personal income
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Population (mid-period, thousands)
2000
2001
2001
34,779
34,862
29,759
25,205
23,660
2,846
6,984
13,830
35,264
35,340
30,378
25,859
24,438
2,924
7,140
14,375
35,211
35,320
30,398
25,717
24,385
2,874
7,164
14,346
35,262
35,303
30,403
26,275
24,388
2,877
7,139
14,372
35,343
35,465
30,288
25,729
24,715
3,072
7,117
14,526
35,803
35,809
30,562
26,616
24,906
2,982
7,239
14,685
35,919
35,850
30,854
26,953
25,112
2,966
7,297
14,848
32,537
32,625
23,471
22,032
3,111
6,492
12,477
282,489
32,229
32,309
23,602
22,305
3,259
6,540
12,574
285,908
32,209
32,318
23,456
22,241
3,197
6,525
12,576
285,418
32,080
32,127
23,970
22,248
3,222
6,524
12,563
286,360
32,195
32,316
23,424
22,501
3,453
6,562
12,589
287,272
32,505
32,520
24,166
22,613
3,388
6,670
12,644
288,051
32,511
32,457
24,307
22,646
3,395
6,649
12,690
288,897
2002
Table 8.8B. Motor Vehicle Output
Table 8.9B. Real Motor Vehicle Output
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonallyadjusted at annual rates
2000
2001
2001
2000
2001
Motor vehicle output
Auto output
Truck output'
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures
New motor vehicles
Autos
Light trucks
Net purchases of used autos
Private fixed investment
New motor vehicles
Autos
Trucks
Light trucks
Other
Net purchases of used autos
Gross government investment
Autos
New trucks
Net exports
Exports
Autos
Trucks
Imports
Autos
Trucks
Change in private inventories
Autos
New
Domestic
Foreign
Used
New trucks
Domestic
Foreign
336.5
122.2
213.7
330.8
315.9
113.4
202.0
333.9
312.2
113.6
198.2
321.9
320.2
116.8
203.0
321.0
332.6
117.0
214.9
370.2
340.5
119.8
220.0
328.7
347.2
117.3
229.0
324.3
269.0
208.3
107.0
101.2
60.4
149.1
186.8
78.3
290.0
278.1
216.2
104.4
280.9
219.7
295.9
239.1
106.8
295.8
234.9
105.8
111.5
117.0
60.8
125.2
161.4
70.4
324.8
267.5
119.3
147.6
56.9
126.7
108.6
77.1
31.7
-37.5
13.2
3.7
9.5
-99.4
24.9
16.2
94.0
72.0
22.4
-36.7
.9
3.3
2.6
.8
103.7
18.2
-15.9
-6.2
-6.8
-7.6
.7
.6
-8.8
-8.3
-.5
Residual
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks
Domestic output of new autos2
Sales of imported new autos3
-1.0
-3.9
431.1
155.2
118.1
85.4
2002
2001
2002
II
Motor vehicle output
Auto output
Truck output'
Final sales of domestic product...
Personal consumption
expenditures
New motor vehicles
Autos
Light trucks
Net purchases of used autos..
Private fixed investment
New motor vehicles
Autos
Trucks
Light trucks
Other
Net purchases of used autos..
Gross government investment..
Autos
New trucks
Net exports
Exports
Autos
Trucks
Imports
Autos
Trucks
Change in private inventories
Autos
New
Domestic
Foreign
Used
New trucks
Domestic
Foreign
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks
Domestic output of new autos 2 .
Sales of imported new autos \...
335.4
118.8
216.5
329.2
312.0
307.9
109.6
202.4
329.3
110.1
197.9
317.1
315.6
112.5
203.2
316.1
327.7
112.7
215.0
364.4
267.5
208.1
288.4
227.8
105.9
276.8
214.7
102.4
278.3
217.4
100.0
322.6
266.2
290.6
117.2
105.5
102.6
59.4
121.8
60.6
150.0
186.6
127.7
112.3
60.9
149.0
56.4
125.7
114.9
159.9
68.9
91.1
68.4
22.7
-35.7
159.3
65.8
147.5
62.5
85.0
64.0
117.3
164.2
70.6
93.6
70.2
23.4
-36.5
13.4
3.8
13.7
3.8
13.7
4.0
13.3
4.0
9.6
9.9
9.7
9.3
-99.8
26.9
-100.5 -101.0
25.7
25.4
26.1
17.7
17.8
16.7
7.6
8.0
9.4
125.9 126.7
127.8
109.2 106.7 107.5
19.2
19.2
18.6
-9.2
6.1 -17.3
-6.1
2.1
-3.1
-6.7
-3.5
1.2
-3.4
-7.4
.7
-.1
.7
.6
.4
.6
.9
4.1 -11.3
-6.1
-10.7
-5.5
3.2
-.5
-.6
235.1
124.3
109.5
76.5
33.0
-36.6
-101.7
114.1
217.7
320.4
104.1
131.0
55.5
62.1
127.7
165.2
72.1
93.1
69.5
23.6
-37.6
77.1
331.8
93.5
71.2
22.3
-33.5
14.2
4.0
10.2
21.0
-32.6
13.7
4.1
9.7
334.7
110.3
224.4
312.6
287.5
228.8
102.2
126.6
58.7
119.9
155.1
66.4
88.7
65.7
23.0
-35.2
12.7
3.7
18.9
7.4
124.4
103.7
20.7
-36.7
-12.4
25.9
18.6
7.4
124.8
9.0
-107.5
28.3
20.6
7.7
135.8
105.7
116.6
19.1
19.2
22.1
10.5
10.4
6.9
.2
.5
3.8
2.4
9.1
-1.1
-.9
-.2
-12.9
-13.5
.6
.5
-24.4
-23.7
-.7
11.4
7.6
7.1
19.3
7.5
126.6
105.6
21.0
-.4
.7
.2
-7
.8
.5
-98.1
26.4
-98.9
1.3
.1
11.6
1.4
11.6
.1
430.9
429.8
418.1
415.8
462.5
419.3
420.1
153.6
117.4
84.2
140.8
107.3
141.6
107.9
83.5
137.3
136.9
106.0
87.0
126.5
111.2
81.6
132.1
115.8
82.3
82.9
109.1
80.5
1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.
8.7
124.2
106.5
17.8
5.7
2.1
1.2
.7
.5
229.2
108.0
120.9
60.4
129.1
165.8
71.9
13.7
3.7
10.0
-97.8
24.0
17.2
7.0
121.8
61.6
129.9
167.6
73.5
94.2
71.7
22.9
-37.6
13.7
3.9
9.8
-98.7
24.3
17.1
7.3
123.0
104.8
18.2
-8.4
102.3
91.1
69.6
21.8
-36.1
13.3
3.9
9.4
-97.3
25.4
18.6
6.9
122.7
102.9
161.0
67.0
94.1
73.7
21.0
-34.2
14.2
3.9
10.3
-94.9
24.9
18.2
6.8
119.8
100.2
19.6
-33.5
131.8
56.5
115.8
149.6
64.1
85.6
66.3
19.7
-33.7
13.6
3.9
128.7
60.5
121.7
158.7
68.7
90.1
69.1
21.4
-37.0
12.7
3.5
9.8
9.2
-95.7 -104.3
24.4
26.6
17.8
19.7
6.7
7.0
120.1 130.9
-.9
-.7
-.2
-18.8
-18.0
-.7
102.1
18.0
10.2
7.8
7.2
7.1
.2
.5
2.8
1.7
1.3
-2.9
-1.4
-6.5
.1
2.0
432.5
421.5
419.2
465.4
425.2
430.0
143.8
108.4
84.6
145.1
139.9
108.8
85.5
110.6
82.2
140.5
107.5
88.0
130.4
112.7
83.7
137.6
118.1
-3.1
-3.6
-3.5
-.1
.4
-4.8
^.3
-.5
19.8
-.4
.7
.2
-.7
.8
.5
-12.7
-13.2
-14.0
.6
.5
112.9
18.0
20.1
10.8
10.7
9.5
1.2
.1
8.7
8.6
.1
85.1
1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
lines in the addenda.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.18B.
October 2002
D-29
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 8.30. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2000
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic purchases
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
-..
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
.....
Structures
Equipment and software
Information processing equipment and software
Computers and peripheral equipment
Software'.
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Residential
.....
Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment..
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Addenda:
Final sales of computers2
Gross domestic purchases less final sales of computers
Food
Energy goods and services..
Gross domestic purchases less food and energy
2.5
1.9
1.7
-.2
1.67
1.34
-.16
.01
-.17
.01
.29
.28
-.06
1.23
-.27
-.04
-.22
-.03
-.21
-.05
-.14
.01
-.14
-.01
.72
.22
-.04
.42
.12
1.08
.30
.07
.08
-.01
.01
.29
.09
.32
.18
.19
.01
.12
-.11
-.14
-.13
.02
-.03
.01
.02
.01
.18
-.01
.00
-.01
.66
.18
.11
.11
.00
.06
.06
.01
.49
.41
.07
-.21
2.72
.22
.63
1.65
1. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
NOTE. The price indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.1,7.2,7.4,7.6, and 7.11.
2001
2001
-.06
.12
1.21
.37
.15
.15
.00
.05
.37
.08
.19
.19
.19
.02
.15
-.14
-.16
-.17
.03
-.03
.01
-.01
.02
.17
.00
.00
.00
.41
.10
.06
.07
.00
.04
.04
.00
.31
.26
.05
-.27
2.21
.28
.09
1.57
-.01
.58
.25
-.18
.34
.16
.93
.42
-.05
.00
-.04
.03
.34
.11
.07
.13
-.16
-.01
-.27
.33
-.15
-.65
.20
.44
.41
-.08
.19
-.13
.04
-.02
.06
.06
.01
-.08
-.03
2002
.55
-.12
.04
-.15
-.01
-.69
.22
-.07
-.93
.08
1.37
.44
-.13
-.24
.11
.02
.46
.07
.52
-.04
-.02
.01
-.13
.13
-.12
-.14
-.01
-.12
-.20
-.14
.04
-.04
.02
-.02
.02
.19
-.06
.00
-.06
.32
.09
.05
.04
.00
.05
.04
.01
.23
.20
.03
-.14
-.03
-.02
.00
.06
.10
-.05
.00
-.05
-.06
.03
.02
.03
.00
.01
.01
.16
-02
.00
-02
-.06
-.03
-.04
-.02
-.02
.01
.01
.00
-.04
-.08
.05
-.24
1.92
.26
.26
1.17
-.24
.07
.33
-1.00
.50
-.23
.68
.22
-1.52
1.74
.01
.01
.00
-.09
-.10
-.18
-.05
-.13
-.16
-.14
.00
-.02
.00
.01
.02
1,2
2.3
.74
-.35
-.13
-.20
-.02
.05
.23
-.06
1.83
-.23
-.17
.05
1.05
.42
-.05
-.10
.05
.07
.23
.06
.33
-.22
-.22
-.22
-.10
-.12
-.11
-.10
.00
-.01
-.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.64
.50
.28
.29
-.01
.22
.23
.00
.13
.13
.00
-.19
1.35
.23
-.32
1.25
-.10
-.12
-.01
.89
.05
-.04
.72
. .16
1.18
.33
.00
.03
-.03
.11
.27
.11
.35
-.06
-.03
-.15
.02
-.17
-.13
-.06
-.05
-.02
-.01
-.03
-.01
.11
-.03
.00
-.03
.51
.15
.08
.08
.00
.06
.07
.00
.36
.33
.03
-.11
2.39
.04
.93
1.31
October 2002
D-30
B. Other NIPA and NIPA-Related Tables
Monthly Estimates
Tables B.I and B.2 include the most recent estimates of personal income and its components; these estimates
were released on September 30, 2002, and they include "preliminary" estimates for August 2002 and "revised"
estimates for January-July 2002.
Table B.1. Personal Income
[Billions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2002
2001
2000
2001
Mayr
June'
8,406.6
8,685.3
8,710.1
8,701.0
8,707.5
8,685.2
8,686.7
8,730.9
8,766.8
8,807.2
8,836.3
8,869.2
8,906.0
8,966.0
8,968.6 9,001.6
4,836.3
4,067.4
1,163.7
829.4
1,094.8
1,808.9
768.9
4,950.6
4,139.8
1,142.4
789.4
1,109.2
1,888.2
810.8
4,962.9
4,149.2
1,144.0
788.1
1,117.3
1,887.8
813.7
4,952.3
4,136.1
1,139.9
782.9
1,112.0
1,884.2
816.2
4,946.1
4,124.6
1,136.2
779.1
1,103.1
1,885.4
821.5
4,923.5
4,100.2
1,125.0
772.9
1,097.3
1,877.8
823.3
4,922.3
4,097.6
1,121.7
768.6
1,096.1
1,879.8
824.6
4,948.6
4,120.8
1,123.0
768.2
1,102.4
1,895.4
827.8
4,941.0
4,104.7
1,115.2
759.1
1,103.6
1,885.9
836.3
4,956.9
4,116.0
1,116.1
759.0
1,109.6
1,890.3
840.9
4,975.4
4,131.4
1,119.4
760.2
1,117.1
1,894.8
844.1
4,972.7
4,126.9
1,116.4
759.1
1,113.2
1,897.4
845.8
4,990.1
4,141.8
1,117.1
760.6
1,118.1
1,906.6
848.3
5,028.0
4,177.1
1,123.1
764.7
1,126.6
1,927.4
851.0
5,013.8 5,037.6
4,160.7 4,181.0
1,116.9 1,120.5
759.4
759.9
1,120.4 1,124.3
1,923.4 1,936.3
853.2
856.6
Other labor income
544.2
570.4
571.0
572.3
573.8
574.7
576.2
577.9
586.1
590.7
595.5
599.8
603.9
608.5
612.6
617.2
Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj...
Farm
Nonfarm
714.8
22.6
692.2
727.9
19.0
708.8
729.3
19.1
7.10.2
732.1
19.3
712.8
735.9
19.4
716.4
727.8
19.1
708.7
729.4
19.2
710.2
736.8
19.4
717.4
743.3
20.8
722.4
750.0
21.8
728.2
751.9
22.5
729.4
751.4
14.0
737.4
746.0
5.1
740.9
745.1
3.3
741.7
755.2
9.1
746.2
762.4
13.3
749.1
Personal income...
Wage and salary disbursements
Private industries
Goods-producing industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government
July
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.r
Feb.r
Marchr
Aprilr
Julyr
Aug.
Rental income of persons with CCAdj..
146.6
137.9
137.8
141.1
143.5
141.0
139.6
137.3
139.4
141.3
143.2
148.3
153.5
158.7
152.8
142.8
Personal dividend income
375.7
409.2
408.8
411.0
413.1
415.1
417.2
419.6
421.8
423.8
425.5
428.0
430.3
432.7
435.0
437.3
Personal interest income
1,077.0
1,091.3
1,090.4
1,086.5
1,082.3
1,074.7
1,072.2
1,071.9
1,070.9
1,069.9
1,069.0
1,075.7
1,082.3
1,088.9
1,088.0
1,087.1
Transfer payments to persons
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance
benefits
1,070.3
1,170.4
1,183.1
1,178.7
1,185.7
1,200.3
1,201.9
1,212.9
1,243.5
1,255.0
1,257.6
1,275.0
1,282.9
1,289.9
1,296.1
1,303.7
617.2
664.3
672.7
668.2
669.3
670.3
673.5
678.2
688.7
693.2
688.6
695.1
696.3
697.4
699.2
702.0
20.5
31.9
33.3
31.2
34.9
41.8
39.0
42.3
48.1
52.6
56.2
63.5
67.7
70.8
71.3
74.2
432.5
474.2
477.1
479.3
481.6
488.2
489.4
492.4
506.7
509.1
512.8
516.4
518.9
521.7
525.6
527.4
358.4
372.3
373.3
373.0
372.9
371.9
372.1
374.0
379.2
380.4
381.8
381.8
383.1
385.7
385.0
386.6
Government unemployment insurance benefits
Other
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
"Preliminary.
' Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the introduction of revised wage and salary estimates for the
first quarter of 2002.
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Table B.2. The Disposition of Personal Income
[Monthly estimates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2001
2000
2002
2001
July
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.r
Feb.r
March'
Aprilr
May'
Juner
Julyr
Aug
Billions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated
Personal income
8,406.6
8,685.3
8,710.1
8,701.0
8,707.5
8,685.2
8,686.7
8,730.9
8,766.8
8,807.2
8,836.3
8,869.2
8,906.0
8,966.0
8,968.6
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
1,286.4
1,292.1
1,248.2
1,106.7
1,190.9
1,312.7
1,304.5
1,312.0
1,140.1
1,136.1
1,134.0
1,127.4
1,125.4
1,128.7
1,118.4
1,117.0
Equals: Disposable personal income
7,120.2
7,393.2
7,461.8
7,594.?l 7,516.6
7,372.4
7,382.2
7,418.9
7,626.7
7,671.1
7,702.2
7,741.7
7,780.6
7,837.4
7,850.2
7,884.6
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Interest paid by persons
Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)
Equals: Personal saving
9,001.6
6,918.6
7,223.5
7,237.2
7,256.2
7,172.6
7,346.9
7,316.9
7,325.1
7,355.7
7,408.9
7,424.3
7,464.1
7,467.9
7,501.8
7,577.5
7,602.3
6,683.7
803.9
1,972.9
3,906.9
6,987.0
835.9
2,041.3
4,109.9
6,997.6
830.2
2,045.9
4,121.5
7,017.8
832.6
2,043.2
4,142.0
6,935.8
809.2
2,043.9
4,082.8
7,114.5
913.2
2,046.4
4,154.9
7,087.4
878.4
2,036.1
4,172.8
7,097.9
856.2
2,050.7
4,191.0
7,130.6
853.6
2,074.1
4,202.8
7,186.8
863.5
2,089.1
4,234.2
7,205.3
859.8
2,092.1
4,253.4
7,242.7
868.2
2,110.9
4,263.5
7,244.6
845.2
2,101.9
4,297.4
7,276.7
857.4
2,111.7
4,307.6
7,351.2
902.0
2,118.0
4,331.3
7,374.9
914.2
2,122.3
4,338.3
205.4
29.5
205.4
31.1
207.8
31.8
206.7
31.8
204.9
31.8
201.8
30.6
198.9
30.6
196.7
30.6
193.7
31.5
190.6
31.5
187.6
31.5
189.4
31.9
191.3
31.9
193.2
31.9
194.3
31.9
195.4
31.9
201.5
169.7
224.6
338.0
344.0
25.5
65.3
93.8
271.0
262.2
277.9
277.7
312.7
335.6
272.8
282.3
6,630.3
6,748.0
6,796.5
6,917.5
6,878.2
6,706.9
6,718.7
6,761.9
6,938.8
6,965.7
6,978.3
6,983.3
7,020.1
7,062.8
7,064.6
7,079.1
25,205
23,471
25,859
23,602
26,087
23,761
26,520
24,156
26,219
23,992
25,688
23,369
25,697
23,388
25,801
23,517
26,500
24,110
26,632
24,183
26,715
24,204
26,825
24,197
26,932
24,300
27,101
24,422
27,115
24,401
27,202
24,423
282,489
285,908
286,032
286,362
286,687
286,999
287,277
287,539
287,798
288,044
288,312
288,605
288,893
289,192
289,518
289,853
6,223.9
878.9
1,833.8
3,524.5
107.39
6,377.2
931.9
1,869.8
3,594.9
109.56
6,373.7
925.9
1,872.1
3,593.9
109.79
6,392.3
932.6
1,875.3
3,603.4
109.78
6,346.9
909.4
1,857.4
3,595.1
109.28
6,472.3
1,026.5
1,873.5
3,608.7
109.92
6,450.3
987.1
1,877.2
3,614.7
109.88
6,469.3
962.4
1,904.4
3,626.3
109.72
6,487.4
963.6
1,920.5
3,627.3
109.92
6,526.0
982.9
1,926.1
3,644.0
110.13
6,528.1
981.2
1,917.5
3,655.2
110.38
6,533.2
992.5
1,915.9
3,653.2
110.86
6,536.6
966.3
1,919.7
3,672.4
110.83
6,557.5
983.2
1,926.9
3,672.9
110.97
6,615.5
1,036.7
1,931.3
3,684.0
111.12
6,621.5
1,051.8
1,931.0
3,678.8
111.38
2.8
2.3
3.0
4.5
4.6
0.3
0.9
1.3
3.6
3.4
3.6
3.6
4.0
4.3
3.5
3.6
8.0
3.3
0.3
-0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.0
3.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
-1.0
-0.6
-1.9
-2.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
2.8
2.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.2
4.5
2.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
-1.2
-0.7
2.6
2.0
-0.4
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.1
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Billions of chained (1996) dollars 1
Per capita:
Current dollars
Chained (1996 dollars)
Population (thousands)
2
Personal consumption expenditures:
Billions of chained (1996) dollars
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Implicit price deflator, 1996=100
Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal
income
Percent change from preceding period, monthly changes at monthly rates
Personal income, current dollars..
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (1996) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (1996) dollars
7.0
4.4
"Preliminary.
Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the introduction of revised wage and salary estimates for the
first quarter of 2002.
1. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
2. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized
population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month;
the annual estimate is the average of the monthly estimates. Estimates for January 1991 through June 2000 are interpolations between Bureau of the Census population estimates for 1990 and for 2000; estimates for July 2000 forward are BEA
extrapolations. BEA will substitute Bureau of the Census population estimates for 1991 forward when they are released.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
October 2002
D-31
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual Estimates
Except as noted for table B.3 below, these tables are derived from the NIPA tables that were published in the
August and September 2002 issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, and the estimates reflect the most recent
comprehensive and annual NIPA revisions.
Table B.3. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Current-Dollar and Real Estimates for 1998-2000
Billions of dollars
1998
1999
2000
1999
2000
8,781.5
9,268.6
9,872.9
8,508.9
8,856.5
9,224.0
7,678.2
8,116.9
8,656.5
7,490.6
7,852.7
8,177.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry,
and fishing
128.0
80.6
127.2
74.3
135.8
79.0
145.5
100.3
153.4
106.0
166.3
120.5
47.4
53.0
56.7
44.4
46.7
47.3
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except
fuels
100.2
5.4
10.7
72.8
103.3
5.0
10.6
76.2
127.1
4.9
10.1
99.5
119.7
7.7
11.9
89.4
112.0
8.2
13.5
79.8
95.2
7.4
13.5
63.4
11.3
11.5
12.6
10.9
10.9
12.4
Construction
380.8
425.5
463.6
348.9
370.0
379.3
1,431.5
830.7
41.9
24.3
1,496.8
865.7
46.3
26.0
1,566.6
901.7
44.4
26.7
1,444.3
892.9
40.1
22.9
1,532.1
965.1
43.0
23.9
1,594.6
1,034.1
44.1
24.4
39.7
57.4
99.6
236.0
Gross domestic product
Private industries
Billions of dollars
Billions of chained (1996) dollars
1998
Transportation services....
Communications
Telephone and telegraph..
Radio and television
Electric, gas, and sanitary
services
Wholesale trade..
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass
products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and
equipment
Electronic and other electric
equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation
equipment
Instruments and related
products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products....
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile
products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities ...
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger
transit
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Transportation by air
Pipelines, except natural gas
38.7
53.1
101.7
42.5
50.2
107.6
43.9
52.9
108.7
36.6
54.5
96.5
38.4
57.2
98.4
158.6
157.3
167.6
195.8
214.4
159.2
111.5
165.5
118.9
181.2
120.2
210.8
111.6
255.8
114.7
327.7
116.9
58.4
64.5
62.7
56.7
61.2
55.2
57.5
58.8
64.2
49.0
48.2
48.1
25.9
600.8
121.8
17.3
25.8
28.3
631.0
132.9
18.9
25.5
29.1
664.8
137.0
22.3
24.7
24.9
555.5
112.1
11.9
24.1
26.9
574.0
117.3
6.3
23.6
27.7
574.0
118.2
6.2
24.1
26.0
55.7
95.6
164.8
32.9
24.3
58.0
102.7
175.1
30.4
23.6
59.9
105.5
191.1
36.5
25.2
56.2
85.6
155.2
26.4
22.6
57.3
88.1
168.7
34.4
22.5
50.0
86.6
184.2
25.5
56.8
4.1
59.3
3.9
60.2
4.0
55.6
3.8
58.2
3.7
732.0
288.7
24.3
776.8
302.7
23.2
825.0
313.9
22.9
683.1
257.9
22.8
737.2
268.6
22.5
16.8
114.1
13.6
85.8
6.1
17.6
122.0
13.7
90.2
6.1
18.7
126.0
14.8
93.0
6.2
15.5
95.5
13.2
76.8
6.4
16.6
100.3
11.8
80.9
6.4
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and
service
Real estate
Nonfarm housing services
Other real estate
Holding and other investment
offices
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and
parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation
services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Membership organizations
Other services
Private households
Statistical discrepancy1
59.8 Government
3.9
Federal
781.5
General government
,
Government enterprises..
281.1
23.2
State and local
18.2
General government
105.7
Government enterprises..
11.7
85.0 Not allocated by industry2
6.4
1. The current-dollar statistical discrepancy equals gross domestic product (GDP) measured as the sum of
expenditures less gross domestic income—that is, GDP measured as the costs incurred and profits earned in
domestic production. The chained (1996) dollar statistical discrepancy equals the current-dollar statistical
discrepancy deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic business product.
2. Equals GDP in chained (1996) dollars less the statistical discrepancy and the sum of GDP by industry of the
detailed industries. The value of not allocated by industry reflects the nonadditivity of chained-dollar estimates
Retail trade
1999
Billions of chained (1996) dollars
2000
28.0
238.5
179.4
59.1
29.9
258.5
196.4
62.1
32.3
281.1
208.9
72.2
204.8
215.6
230.0
607.9
633.5
674.1
790.4
834.9
893.9
1,708.5
300.0
52.8
143.9
150.2
1,810.6
325.6
53.7
138.8
158.3
56.4
981.6
718.7
262.9
65.4
1,051.2
764.4
286.8
1998
1999
2000
27.8
231.2
181.3
50.3
29.8
256.5
208.0
50.3
30.6
283.9
232.5
54.1
193.7
212.9
217.9
663.3
688.8
708.4
800.0
843.7
905.7
1,936.2
366.5
59.0
144.2
167.7
1,622.1
256.5
57.3
163.2
135.1
1,713.5
268.1
60.6
210.0
135.2
1,809.5
288.2
66.8
290.7
131.1
67.3
1,116.3
810.5
305.8
51.8
944.9
677.2
268.9
58.9
986.2
701.3
286.6
60.1
1,018.3
721.1
299.3
23.4
17.6
15.4
15.4
10.6
7.4
1,829.9
73.5
57.0
439.8
1,980.9
80.4
57.4
502.6
2,164.6
86.5
60.4
571.7
1,699.0
63.3
53.7
410.7
1,774.8
64.8
52.6
452.5
1,865.2
67.3
53.5
490.9
81.0
24.4
29.1
88.1
25.2
32.0
93.9
26.7
34.9
75.1
21.6
28.2
80.6
20.2
29.2
83.7
19.6
30.0
70.1
491.1
116.7
67.5
57.6
53.6
254.5
14.0
75.1
516.3
123.0
72.1
61.8
58.3
275.9
12.7
80.8
546.8
133.5
78.6
67.5
63.5
306.2
65.1
460.9
107.3
61.1
52.3
48.3
238.6
68.3
470.5
110.4
62.4
53.7
48.3
250.7
69.5
485.4
115.6
64.6
55.5
49.6
269.3
-31.0
-72.7
1,103.3
1,151.7
359.9
298.6
61.3
369.7
308.1
61.6
743.4
681.2
62.2
782.0
716.6
65.4
13.6
13.3
11.7
12.0
-130.4
-30.1
-69.9
-123.0
1,216.4
1,047.3
1,060.7
1,085.4
387.0
323.8
63.2
829.5
760.4
69.1
347.6
286.2
61.5
699.7
642.5
57.3
346.5
285.8
714.0
653.5
60.5
353.0
290.1
63.1
732.2
669.0
63.2
-48.9
-110.6
-170.7
and the differences in source data used to estimate real GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real
GDP.
NOTE. Estimates are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification. The table is derived from tables 1
and 6 in "Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1998-2000" in the November 2001 SURVEY. This table
corrects errors in the current-dollar estimates for total "Services" for 1998-2000 that were in table 1.
National Data
D-32
October 2002
Table B.4. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure
Billions of chained (1996)
dollars
Billions of dollars
1999
2000
2001
1999
2000
6,246.5
6,683.7
6,987.0
5,964.5
6,223.9
Food and tobacco
Food purchased for off-premise consumption
(n.d.)
Purchased meals and beverages1 (n.d.)
Food furnished to employees (including military)
(n.d.)
Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)
Tobacco products (n.d.)
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages
(n.d.)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for offpremise consumption (n.d.)
Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.)
964.7
1,027.2
1,068.7
888.9
919.4
Clothing, accessories, and jewelry
Shoes (n.d.)
Clothing and accessories except shoes2
Women's and children's (n.d.)
Men's and boys' (n.d.)
Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d)
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes
(s.)
Jewelry and watches (d.)
Other 3(s.)
391.2
Personal consumption expenditures
Personal care
Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.)
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (s.)
537.7
351.5
568.6
376.5
589.0
393.2
512.4
325.4
530.0
339.8
9.1
.5
65.9
9.4
122
9.7
.5
76.3
8.5
.5
43.4
8.7
.5
42.8
786.2
834.2
866.2
741.0
768.8
65.2
47.4
70.3
50.5
73.1
53.1
62.5
43.3
65.4
44.8
44.7
256.1
164.1
409.8
46.3
267.1
171.9
95.2
.3
404.9
46.4
265.4
172.6
92.9
.3
428.4
48.8
280.3
183.1
92.0
.3
412.6
47.0
267.9
172.6
95.3
.3
14.6
48.5
27.0
15.5
51.1
29.5
15.6
51.0
30.8
13.8
53.7
25.6
14.3
58.1
27.1
84.0
55.1
28.9
87.8
56.5
31.2
89.1
56.5
32.6
80.0
53.4
26.6
81.7
97.3
.3
54.1
27.6
960.0
1,014.5
835.0
851.3
666.4
202.8
7.2
36.1
704.9
207.8
7.6
39.6
751.0
217.1
8.0
38.5
610.7
185.8
6.1
32.5
627.3
184.0
6.0
34.1
643.5
184.3
Household operation
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings
(d.)
(d.)
Kitchen
i t h and other household appliances? (d.)
China, glassware, Tableware, and utensils (d.)
Other durable house furnishings 8 (d.)
Semidurable house furnishings9 (n.d.)
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and
miscellaneous household supplies and paper
products (n.d)
Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.)
Household utilities
Electricity (s.)
Gas(s.)
Water and other sanitary services (s.)
Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)
Telephone and telegraph (s.)
Domestic service (s.)
Other10 (s.)
677.7
723.9
747.3
677.7
712.2
721.8
60.3
34.1
31.4
61.6
36.8
64.4
35.7
33.3
65.1
38.3
64.0
36.1
34.1
66.4
38.7
60.6
35.5
31.8
61.9
38.9
65.0
37.5
34.2
65.9
41.6
65.7
38.3
35.9
68.0
43.0
56.9
22.6
190.1
96.7
33.3
46.6
13.6
122.3
14.9
46.6
59.3
23.4
209.2
101.5
40.8
48.8
18.1
130.6
16.0
48.5
61.7
23.5
221.7
105.3
49.1
50.7
16.5
136.5
14.6
50.0
54.4
21.2
190.1
101.0
31.6
43.0
14.7
127.1
13.7
43.0
54.4
22.3
195.0
104.4
32.9
43.9
14.0
141.1
14.1
42.9
54.6
22.4
191.3
101.2
33.3
44.4
12.6
151.2
12.4
42.9
1,097.9
139.2
1,171.1
156.3
1,270.2
1,062.0
176.4
1,025.5
129.4
1,110.2
152.3
21.6
230.3
58.3
137.0
445.8
370.7
245.9
42.4
82.5
75.1
65.7
57.7
1.5
6.5
22.9
244.3
62.7
142.8
471.5
392.3
259.7
44.8
87.8
79.2
70.6
63.0
1.7
5.9
21.6
266.7
67.5
153.5
509.6
425.9
281.0
50.8
94.1
83.6
75.0
66.8
1.8
6.4
20.6
218.7
51.1
126.5
418.1
350.7
229.8
41.0
79.9
67.5
61.3
49.5
.9
10.8
21.3
228.0
52.5
128.5
427.4
359.8
234.8
42.2
82.8
67.7
63.8
51.4
1.0
11.4
140.6
5.9
32.5
19.4
242.1
54.4
133.9
443.9
376.8
244.1
46.6
86.2
67.5
64.5
51.6
1.0
12.1
* Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a
measure of the contribution or relative importance of this component.
1. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments,
hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, scnool fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals
and beverages consumed both on- and off-premise.
2. Includes luggage.
3. Consists of watch, clock, and jewelry repairs, costume and dress suit rental, and miscellaneous personal services.
4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets,
linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and
purchases of fuel and electricity.
5. Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
6. Consists of transient hotels, motels, clubs, schools, and other group housing.
7. Consists of refrigerators and freezers, cooking ranges, dishwashers, laundry equipment, stoves, room air conditioners,
sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other appliances.
8. Includes such house furnishings as floor coverings, comforters, quilts, blankets, pillows, picture frames, mirrors, art
products, portable lamps, and clocks. Also includes writing equipment and hand, power, and garden tools.
9. Consists largely of textile house furnishings, including piece goods allocated to house furnishing use. Also includes
lamp shades, brooms, and brushes.
10. Consists of maintenance services for appliances and house furnishings, moving and warehouse expenses, postage
and express charges, premiums for fire and theft insurance on personal property less benefits and dividends, and miscellaneous household operation services.
11. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services.
12. Consists of osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, private duty nurses, chiropodists, podiatrists, and others providing
health and allied services, not elsewhere classified.
13. Consists of (1) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of nonprofit hospitals and nursing
homes, and (2) payments by patients to proprietary and government hospitals and nursing homes.
14. Consists of (1) premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers, and (2) administrative expenses (including consumption of
fixed capital) of nonprofit and self-insured health plans.
15. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for income loss insurance.
16. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for privately administered workers' compensation.
17. Consists of (1) operating expenses of commercial life insurance carriers, (2) administrative expenses of private
noninsured pension plans and publicly administered government employee retirement plans, and (3) premiums, less benefits and dividends, of fraternal benefit societies. For commercial life insurance carriers, excludes expenses for accident and
health insurance and includes profits of stock companies and services furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies,
and investment companies. For pension and retirement plans, excludes services furnished without payment by banks, credit
agencies, and investment companies.
2000
2001
1999
2000
2001
575.2
632.5
634.3
72.2
88.4
74.2
63.2
68.4
73.5
233.8
96.2
62.4
16.5
31.0
258.1
259.5
102.8
65.2
16.4
33.2
103.9
70.4
17.5
35.3
82.3
54.7
14.6
28.1
82.0
54.4
14.1
28.9
707.8
654.7
98.4
57.7
118.7
44.4
768.9
711.9
105.5
59.4
125.9
45.9
794.8
704.8
742.0
105.9
60.6
149.0
45.8
653.1
99.9
59.8
726.8
673.9
107.0
165.1
129.3
4.4
36.8
12.4
8.6
3.8
40.7
.7
2.0
32.7
5.3
175.5
164.4
4.6
30.7
12.7
9.1
3.6
44.3
.8
1.5
36.7
5.2
181.6
162.1
4.9
32.1
13.2
9.5
3.7
39.7
.9
1.5
32.4
4.8
156.7
136.4
3.8
34.1
12.5
8.7
3.8
39.3
.7
1.8
31.7
5.0
Recreation
Books and maps (d.)
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)....
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.)
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment,
boats, and pleasure aircraft (d.)
.
526.5
30.8
32.5
60.4
564.7
33.2
34.2
62.7
593.9
35.1
35.2
66.7
558.3
30.2
30.8
67.8
50.4
55.3
60.8
52.3
58.1
64.5
instruments, and computer goods (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical
instruments (d.)
Computers, peripherals, and software*(d.)
Radio and television repair (s.)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.)
Admissions to specified spectator amusements ....
Motion picture theaters (s.)
Legitimate theaters and opera, and
entertainments of nonprofit institutions
(except athletics) (s.)
Spectator sports 21 (s.)
Clubs and fraternal organizations22 ( s j
Commercial participant amusements »(s.)
Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.)
Other2« (s.)
98.1
106.3
105.6
152.7
185.5
211.5
66.7
31.4
4.1
16.7
25.0
7.6
71.8
34.5
4.1
17.
27.1
7.8
72.7
32.9
4.2
18.5
29.4
8.7
78.3
91.0
3.9
17.4
22.6
6.9
90.7
122.0
4.0
17.5
23.1
6.6
99.0
152.6
4.1
17.9
23.9
7.1
8.9
8.5
15.9
63.0
4.5
125.1
9.9
9.5
16.7
68.4
4.7
134.4
10.6
10.1
17.3
73.3
4.8
142.9
8.1
7.7
14.7
58.8
4.2
114.2
8.1
14.9
61.6
4.3
118.7
8.7
8.1
14.9
63.9
4.3
122.2
152.1
79.3
32.0
164.0
83.1
34.0
46.9
174.9
87.6
35.5
51.7
136.8
71.5
29.2
36.1
141.3
72.2
29.8
39.2
144.9
190.1
199.6
157.5
164.9
166.4
-16.0
72.3
3.2
-16.1
-12.9
76.3
3.6
-11.7
70.9
3.6
-7.5
78.7
4.0
-5.0
73.3
4.4
90.6
84.2
88.2
80.6
6,377.2 Personal business
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe
926.0
deposit box rental (s.)
Services
furnished without payment by financial
533.6
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (s.)
344.0
Expense of handling life insurance and pension
plans " ( s . )
8.8
Legal services (s.)
.5
Funeral
and burial expenses (s.)
42.1
Other18 (s.)
775.2
Transportation
User-operated transportation
66.5
Newautos(d.)
45.3
Net purchases of used autos (d.)
Other motor vehicles (d.)
435.9
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (d.)
49.9
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage,
287.5
rental, and leasing (s.)
187.1
Gasoline and oil (n.d.)
100.5
Bridge,
tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)
.3
Insurance19 (s.)
Purchased
local transportation
13.7
Mass transit systems (s.)
58.0
Taxicab(s.)
27.0
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (s.)
81.5
Bus(s.)
53.6
Airline (s.)
27.8
Other 2° (s.)
912.6
Medical care
Drug preparations and sundries11 (n.d.)
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances
(d)
()
Physicians (s.)
Dentists (s.)
Other professional services12 (s.)
Hospitals and nursing homes13
Hospitals
Nonprofit (s.)
Proprietary (s.)
Government (s.)
Nursing homes (s.)
Health insurance
Medical care and hospitalization M (s.)
Income loss "5 (s.)
Workers' compensation 16(s.)
1999
2001
Housing
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent 4
(s.)
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent5 (s.)
Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)
Other 6 (s.)
Billions of chained (1996)
dollars
Billions of dollars
Education and research
Higher education25 (s.)
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools x (s.)
Other 2 ' (s.)
Religious and welfare activities " (s.)
Foreign travel and other, net
Foreign travel by U.S. residents29 (s.)
Expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (n.d.)
Less: Expenditures in the United States by
nonresidents M (s.)
Less: Personal remittances in kind to nonresidents
(n.d.)
Residual .
80.9
3.3
89.6
1.9
2.0
2.2
514.2
80.0
550.0
98.9
56.8
86.2
60.7
220.0
116.8
45.3
550.1
60.4
123.9
46.7
227.4
80.3
55.7
14.6
29.4
750.4
699.8
108.0
60.4
147.3
45.4
9.0
3.5
40.3
.8
1.3
33.4
4.7
162.2
138.8
3.9
34.3
12.7
9.1
3.5
38.0
.8
1.3
31.6
4.3
604.9
32.5
31.8
74.5
644.6
34.1
32.1
82.6
162.1
135.7
3.9
34.3
12.6
73.6
29.9
41.3
1.9
1.9
2.1
-41.6
-72.6
-100.5
18. Consists of current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of trade unions and professional associations, employment agency fees, money order fees, spending for classified advertisements, tax return preparation services,
and other personal business services.
19. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for motor vehicle insurance.
20. Consists of baggage charges, coastal and inland waterway fares, travel agents' fees, and airport bus fares.
21. Consists of admissions to professional and amateur athletic events and to racetracks.
22. Consists of dues and fees excluding insurance premiums.
23. Consists of billiard parlors; bowling alleys; dancing, riding, shooting, skating, and swimming places; amusement
devices and parks; golf courses; sightseeing buses and guides; private flying operations; casino gambling; and other
commercial participant amusements.
24. Consists of net receipts of lotteries and expenditures for purchases of pets and pet care services, cable TV, film
processing, photographic studios, sporting and recreation camps, video cassette rentals, and recreational services, not elsewhere classified.
25. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) less receipts—such as
those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and less expenditures
for research and development financed under contracts or grants. For government institutions, equals student payments of
tuition.
26. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) less receipts—such as
those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures. For government institutions, equals student payments of tuition. Excludes child day care services, which are included in religious and welfare activities.
27. Consists of (1) fees paid to commercial, business, trade, and correspondence schools and for educational services,
not elsewhere classified, and (2) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) by research organizations
and foundations for education and research.
28. For nonprofit institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of religious, social
welfare, foreign relief, and political organizations, museums, libraries, and foundations. The expenditures are net of
receipts—such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and
excludes relief payments within the United States and expenditures by foundations for education and research. For proprietary and government institutions, equals receipts from users.
29. Beginning with 1981, includes U.S. students' expenditures abroad; these expenditures were $0.3 billion in 1981.
30. Beginning with 1981, includes nonresidents' student and medical care expenditures in the United States; student
expenditures were $2.2 billion and medical expenditures were $0.4 billion in 1981.
NOTE. Consumer durable goods are designated (d.), nondurable goods (n.d.), and services (s.).
Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar
value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference
between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
October 2002
Table B.6. Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software by Type
Table B.5. Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type
Billions of chained (1996)
dollars
Billions of dollars
1999
Private fixed investment in structures
Presidential
2000
2001
1999
2000
2001
678.5
731.0
759.9
617.9
638.5
634.9
283.7
314.2
324.5
258.6
275.5
270.9
Nonresidential buildings, excluding farm
Industrial
Commercial
Office buildings 1
Other 2
Religious
Educational
Hospital and institutional
Other3
Utilities
Railroads
Telecommunications
Electric light and power..
Gas
Petroleum pipelines
283.1
313.5
320.8
258.0
274.7
1999
Private fixed investment in equipment
and software
217.9
28.0
122.8
64.7
58.1
7.8
12.4
16.1
30.8
210.1
25.6
118.5
60.5
58.0
8.1
13.7
16.8
27.4
181.0
25.8
98.7
49.6
49.1
6.4
9.3
13.5
27.2
187.1
24.0
105.5
55.6
49.9
6.7
10.6
13.8
26.5
173.6
21.1
97.9
50.0
48.0
6.7
11.3
13.9
22.6
47.3
4.7
18.3
14.7
8.1
1.5
53.7
4.3
18.7
21.3
8.5
1.0
55.0
4.1
18.4
22.7
8.9
.9
45.7
4.7
18.2
14.0
7.6
1.4
50.4
4.2
18.2
19.5
7.6
.9
50.3
4.2
17.3
20.1
7.8
.8
5.1
22.8
21.6
1.2
6.2
6.0
29.2
28.0
1.1
6.7
6.1
42.7
41.3
1.4
6.8
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
2.4
2.5
2.5
Net purchases of used structures
4.5
21.6
20.4
1.1
5.7
5.1
27.0
26.0
1.0
6.0
5.1
34.0
32.8
1.2
5.9
2.2
2.3
2.4
-1.6
-1.6
1.0
Residential
394.8
416.8
435.4
359.4
363.0
364.0
New
344.4
363.6
377.8
311.7
315.1
315.2
250.1
236.1
208.6
27.4
14.0
93.0
1.3
259.7
248.9
220.7
28.3
10.8
102.4
1.4
271.6
262.8
232.1
30.7
8.8
104.6
1.6
225.6
212.2
189.0
23.4
13.2
84.9
1.2
224.2
213.9
191.0
23.0
10.0
89.7
1.2
225.5
217.0
192.6
24.4
8.1
88.4
1.4
60.0
-2.3
51.0
-3.1
New housing units
Permanent site
Single-family structures..
Multifamily structures
Manufactured homes
Improvements
Other5
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures
Residual....
53.9
-3.5
56.2
-2.9
50.6
-2.5
-.9
50.9
-1.9
-1.0
1. Consists of office buildings, except those constructed at industrial sites and those constructed by utilities for
their own use.
2. Consists of stores, restaurants, garages, service stations, warehouses, mobile structures, and other buildings used for commercial purposes.
3. Consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildings
not elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals.
4. Consists primarily of streets, dams and reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, and airfields.
5. Consists primarily of dormitories and of fraternity and sorority houses.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
2000
2001
1999
2000
2001
898.7
960.8
886.4
984.8
1,065.4
997.6
889.8
951.6
877.1
975.9
1,056.0
988.2
402.3
90.4
446.9
93.3
179.4
116.6
40.6
9.5
7.5
404.3
74.2
180.4
90.6
43.6
8.0
7.6
508.1
207.4
169.3
102.5
37.9
10.7
7.1
583.3
246.4
184.4
132.1
40.1
548.5
162.5
93.7
38.2
10.5
7.0
9.5
7.5
182.0
105.8
42.6
8.0
7.8
Industrial equipment
Fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines.....
Metajwqrking machinery
,
Special industry machinery, n.e.c
General industrial, including materials
handling, equipment
Electrical transmission, distribution, and
industrial apparatus
150.4
13.4
5.7
34.2
38.3
164.9
13.8
7.0
35.3
44.4
159.0
13.7
9.3
31.3
41.0
147.5
13.5
5.4
33.6
37.2
160.8
13.9
6.6
34.6
43.0
153.8
13.4
8.8
30.5
39.4
34.0
36.6
34.4
33.0
35.3
32.9
24.8
27.8
29.3
24.8
27.3
28.7
Transportation equipment
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers
Autos
Aircraft
Ships and boats
Railroad equipment
194.7
112.3
43.1
29.1
2.7
7.6
189.7
107.4
40.5
31.5
3.2
7.1
165.8
90.1
34.1
33.7
3.2
4.7
193.2
112.4
42.5
28.3
2.6
7.7
186.6
106.5
40.8
29.3
2.9
7.2
163.6
90.5
35.4
29.8
2.9
4.8
Other equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Tractors
Agricultural machinery, except tractors
Construction machinery, except tractorsMining and oilfield machinery
Service industry machinery
Electrical equipment, n.e.c
Other
145.6
38.1
12.8
9.9
21.6
5.6
16.5
14.4
26.8
153.4
40.6
13.7
10.8
21.7
5.2
16.4
16.4
28.4
150.8
35.7
14.5
12.0
19.9
6.5
16.1
17.9
28.2
141.8
37.1
12.5
148.5
39.2
13.4
10.3
20.4
5.0
15.7
17.3
27.4
144.5
34.0
14.1
11.3
18.5
5.9
15.3
19.0
26.8
267.7
201.8
28.7
110.1
55.4
54.7
7.2
10.3
15.1
30.4
Farm
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Petroleum and natural gas
Other
Other4
Billions of chained (1996)
dollars
Billions of dollars
Nonresidential equipment and software
New..
D-33
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Information processing equipment and
software
Computers and peripheral equipment 1
Software 2
Communication equipment
Instruments
Photocopy and related equipment
Office and accounting equipment
Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding
autos
Residential equipment..
2.8
4.1
3.8
3.5
9.3
9.0
9.4
9.5
-37.8
-56.3
-56.5
Residual
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in equipment and
software
Less: Dealers' margin on used equipment
Net purchases of used equipment from
government
Plus: Net sales of used equipment
,
Net exports of used equipment
Sale of equipment scrap
Equals: Private fixed investment in new
equipment and software
898.7
8.1
9.5
20.4
5.3
15.9
14.9
26.2
239.9
8.6
1.0
39.3
.4
3.3
1.0
38.5
-.2
3.4
.9
32.5
.0
2.9
932.6
992.7
912.4
1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the
chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative
importance of this component.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.
October 2002
National Data
D-34
Table B.7. Compensation and Wage and Salary Accruals by Industry
[Millions of dollars]
Compensation
1999
Total.
Domestic industries
Private industries 1 ..
2000
2001
1999
5,874,879
4,475,588
4,836,329 4,950,605
5,314,546
5,729,274
5,881,042
4,481,333
4,842,204 4,956,768
4,073,263 4,145,921
4,721,994
4,818,943
3,757,166
49,786
52,656
43,643
19,341
19,314
57,497
21,544
30,445
33,342
35,953
Mining
Metal mining
Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
34,234
2,917
5,129
20,749
5,439
36,534
2,600
4,869
23,512
5,553
272,904
298,999
Durable goods
Lumber and wood p r o d u c t s Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass
products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and
equipment
Electronic and other electric
equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation
equipment
Instruments and related
products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products....
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile
products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products.
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger
transit
Trucking and warehousing 2
Water transportation
Transportation by air 2
Pipelines, except natural gas....
Transportation services
2001
5,723,399
4,361,287
Manufacturing
2000
5,308,801
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing...
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and
fishing
Construction
16,478
46,253
16,563
50,496
18,394
27,165
29,690
32,102
39,627
2,421
5,258
26,240
5,708
29,256
2,446
4,328
17,827
4,655
31,204
2,161
4,091
20,205
4,747
33,844
1,996
4,422
22,555
4,871
313,027
233,740
256,839
268,645
926,201
981,781
939,155
782,635
829,413
789,402
585,734
28,712
18,727
626,444
29,146
19,707
590,814
28,559
18,929
493,369
24,464
15,955
527,421
24,814
16,759
495,186
24,256
16,047
25,799
37,240
66,605
27,661
38,213
69,559
27,313
35,730
67,318
21,702
30,851
56,015
23,250
31,572
58,339
22,904
29,317
56,259
121,216
132,198
118,992
104,321
113,783
102,037
97,771
68,743
114,454
70,613
103,720
65,296
82,973
54,741
97,365
56,015
87,785
51,167
51,965
51,649
52,500
43,375
42,954
43,615
53,491
57,079
56,364
45,974
48,993
48,311
15,465
340,467
66,468
2,758
18,269
16,165
355,337
70,102
2,946
18,054
16,093
348,341
71,808
3,130
16,411
12,998
289,266
56,619
2,168
15,709
13,577
301,992
59,780
2,321
15,520
13,488
294,216
60,977
2,464
13,990
18,462
34,474
69,716
77,224
10,040
17,721
35,062
73,248
83,713
9,810
16,594
34,378
71,895
80,990
10,149
15,757
29,663
60.196
64,397
8,288
15,085
30,154
63,280
69,950
8,070
14,010
29,399
61,773
67,159
8,317
40,582
2,474
42,232
2,449
40,731
2,255
34,345
2,124
35,730
2,102
34,208
1,919
350,019
187,764
17,023
375,096
198,545
16,749
382,099
203,768
16,759
291,871
155,015
12,656
312,956
163,976
12,415
317,673
167,777
12,383
11,952
70,671
9,068
59,591
1,000
18,459
12,684
74,287
9,667
64,005
1,018
20,135
13,272
75,765
10,043
66,426
1,092
20,411
10,185
58,645
7,588
49,281
850
15,810
10,814
61,625
8,100
52,887
865
17,270
11,291
62,623
8,392
54,721
925
17,442
1. Beginning with 2001, reflects the ^classification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the
private sector in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
2. Reflects the ^classification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
3. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and
services, not elsewhere classified.
Compensation
Wage and salary accruals
Wage and salary accruals
2000
103,714
78,733
24,981
114,010
86,828
27,182
113,175
84,956
28,219
87,644
66,277
21,367
96,406
73,142
23,264
58,541
62,541
65,156
49,212
52,574
54,610
Wholesale trade
359,519
385,755
379,752
309,254
332,293
325,688
Retail trade
478,563
511,114
531,075
420,523
449,515
465,818
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and
458,091
98,577
40,714
107,093
91,260
501,923
100,040
41,510
135,094
94,360
41,075
61,891
531,995
106,840
49,161
138,866
98,832
395,757
83,358
34,787
95,771
77,637
434,720
84,543
35,473
120,994
80,274
459,937
90,230
42,046
124,161
83,936
44,766
66,628
33,701
49,811
35,800
53,588
38,956
57,620
26,902
20,692
24,048
22,988
service
Real estate
Holding and other investment
offices
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and
parking
Miscellaneous repair services...
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation
services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services and membership
organizations
Social services
Membership
@FedFRASER