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OCTOBER 1996 ^^ VOLUME j6 NUMBER
1O
IN THIS ISSUE ...
IMF $ New Standards for Economic Statistics
Comprehensive
Income,
"' Revision
' of"State' Personal
'
' '
U.St DEPARTMENT^ OF COMMERCE ^ ECONOMICS AND STATISTlicFADl^NISTRATION
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
OCTOBER
1996
VOLUME 76 NUMBER
1O
SURVEY
CURRENT BUSINESS
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS (ISSN
0039-6222). Published monthly by the
Bureau of Economic Analysis of the
US, Department of Commerce. Editorial correspondence should be addressed to the Editor-in-Chief, SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S, Department of
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U«$, Department of Commerce
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** » *
' *,
AISH* STATISTICS
-
Economics and Stalls tics Administration
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Bureau of Economic Analysis
J. Steven Landefeld, Director
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Robert R Parker, Chief Statistician
JackB,Triplett» Chief 'Economist
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Expenditures* and Wealth Accounts ,
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- l
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THIS ISSIIB of the STOREY went to the printer oil October 0*1996,
It incoi^orates data from the following monthlf BBA mews releases;
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services (September id)>
- Gross Domestic Product (September 27), and
J
Personal Income and OutlaysKSeptember 30).
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Special in this issue
37 The International Monetary Fund's New Standards for
Economic Statistics
In April 1996, the International Monetary Fund issued new standards for data
dissemination for member countries. The standards are aimed at encouraging
countries to take steps to meet the need for better statistics on four broad fronts:
Coverage, periodicity, and timeliness; access by the public; integrity; and
quality. By voluntary subscription to the standard, a country makes public its
commitment to the standards' requirements for the dissemination of data
considered essential for the comprehension of economic performance. The
United States is among the countries to date that have agreed to comply with
the new standards.
37
39
48
How U.S. Economic Statistics Comply With the New IMF Standards
Standards for the Dissemination of Economic and Financial
Statistics
Comprehensive Revision of State Personal Income, 1969-95
In late September, BEA released the results of the comprehensive revision of the
annual estimates of State personal income and disposable personal income for
1969-95. The revised State estimates incorporate the recent comprehensive
NIPA revision, improvements in the source data and in the methods used to
estimate specific components of State personal income, and newly available
data from regular sources. For most States, personal income was revised up for
most years. However, for most States, the effects of the revisions on the
long-term growth rates of personal income and on the rankings of per capita
personal income were small.
l\egularfe eatures
1
Business Situation
Real GDP increased 4.7 percent in the second quarter of 1996, up from a
2.0-percent increase in the first quarter. Real GNP increased 4.3 percent in the
second quarter. Corporate profits increased $10.7 billion in the second quarter
after increasing $33.3 billion in the first; the slowdown was largely accounted for
by profits of domestic financial corporations.
—Continued on next page —
U
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
94
U.S. International Transactions, Second Quarter 1996
The U.S. current-account deficit increased $3.9 billion, to $38.8 billion, in the
second quarter of 1996. An increase in the deficit on goods and services and a
shift to a deficit on investment income more than offset lower net unilateral
transfers.
and statistical presentations
4
National Income and Product Accounts
4 Selected NIPA Tables
28 NIPA Charts
30
31
Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
Errata
32
Selected Monthly Estimates
34
Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios for
Manufacturing and Trade, 1994:1-1996:11
Inside back cover: BEA Information
(A listing of recent BEA publications available from the Government
Printing Office)
Back cover: Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases
LOOKING AHEAD
U.S. International Sales and Purchases of Private Services. Detailed estimates of U.S.
cross-border services transactions in 1995 and of delivery of services through affiliates
in 1994 will be presented in the November SURVEY. The estimates will incorporate
results from BEA'S first benchmark survey of international trade in financial services,
which covers 1994, and preliminary results from BEA'S 1994 benchmark survey of U.S.
direct investment abroad.
SURVEY Statistical Section. An upcoming issue of the SURVEY will introduce an
expanded section of charts and tables that better highlights BEA'S national, regional,
and international estimates.
October 1996
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
BUSINESS
Larry R. Moran
prepared the first
section of this
article, and Daniel
Larkins prepared
the section on
corporate profits.
SITUATION
HE "FINAL" estimate of growth in real gross
T
domestic product (GDP) for the second quarter of 1996 is 4.7 percent, o.i percentage point
lower than the "preliminary" estimate reported in
the September "Business Situation" (table i and
chart i).1
i. Quarterly estimates in the national income and product accounts are
expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, and quarter-to-quarter dollar
changes are differences between these estimates. Quarter-to-quarter percent
changes are annualized and are calculated from unrounded data. Real estimates
are expressed in chained (1992) dollars. Price indexes are chain-type indexes.
Table 1.—Revisions to Real Gross Domestic Product and Prices,
Second Quarter 1996
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from
preceding quarter
Preliminary
estimate
Final
estimate
Final estimate minus
preliminary estimate
Percent-
age
points
Billions of
chained
(1992)
dollars
Gross domestic product
4.8
4.7
Lsss1 Exports of goods and services
Goods
Services
4.8
7.0
-.7
5.6
6.7
2.8
.8
-.3
3.5
1.7
-.4
2.0
9.9
1.3
.5
.1
2.6
1.2
.2
.9
5,2
-.2
-2.5
3.4
Plus: Imports of goods and services
Goods
Services
Equals'. Gross domestic purchases
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
9.4
11.6
-1.3
5.4
11.7
-0.1
1.6
2.5
1.3
2.7
0
-.4
-.3
.2
7.3
4.0
7.2
3.8
-.1
-.2
3.4
11.8
-1.2
6.0
15.9
11.4
-3.7
6.7
16.3
-2.5
.7
.4
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases price index (chain-type weights) 1
GDP orice index (chain-tvoe weiahts):
8.2
10.7
11.6
9.0
6.8
7.7
9.4
10.0
8.3
6.7
-.5
-1.3
-1.6
-.7
-.1
-1.9
-.5
-.5
-1.1
1.1
-.1
-.4
-1.2
Selected Product Measures:
Change From Preceding Quarter
Percent
1.0
.2
10
-.1
-.2
.1
5
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
-.2
-.2
10
5
4.3
2.1
2.2
4.1
2.1
2.2
-.2
0
0
I
(3
-1.6
-1.4
-1.1
REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
On a Command-Basis.
-1.7
1. Based on chained (1992) weights.
NOTE.—Final estimates for the second quarter of 1996 incorporate the following revised or additional major source data that were
not available when the preliminary estimates were prepared.
Personal consumption expenditures: Revised retail sales for June.
Nonresidential fixed investment: Revised construction put in place for May and June, and revised manufacturers' shipments of
machinery and equipment for June.
Residential fixed investment: Revised construction put in place for May and June.
Change in business inventories: Revised manufacturing and trade inventories for June.
Exports and imports of goods and services: Revised exports and imports of goods for June and revised balance of payments
data on exports and imports of services for the second quarter.
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Revised State and local construction put in place for May and June,
and new detailed financial reports for the Department of Defense for the second quarter.
Wages and
Revised employment, average hourly earnings, and average weekly hours for June.
Digitized
forsalaries:
FRASER
GDP prices: Revised detailed price indexes for exports and imports of goods for June, revised values and quantities of petroleum
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
imports for June, and revised housing prices for May and June.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Revisions to the components of GDP were small;
consequently, the general picture of the economy
is little changed from that reported in September. GDP increased more in the second quarter
than in the first, and the step-up was largely accounted for by inventory investment (change in
business inventories) and by State and local government spending; also contributing to the step-up
were exports of goods and services, residential
fixed investment, and Federal Government spending. Inventory investment and State and local
government spending each increased in the second quarter after decreasing in the first; exports
of goods and services, residential fixed investment,
and Federal Government spending each increased
more in the second quarter than in the first. In
contrast, nonresidential fixed investment increased
less than in the first quarter. Personal consumption
expenditures and imports of goods and services
increased about the same amount in each quarter.
The largest downward revision to the secondquarter estimates was to Federal Government
spendings $1.4 billion, and primarily reflected
the incorporation of newly available detailed
0
i
-5
1093
1904
1995
Note.—Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter;
based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
2 • October 1996
financial reports for the military services. The
largest upward revision was to exports of goods
and services, $1.7 billion, and primarily reflected
updates to source data in the balance of payments
accounts.
Real final sales of domestic product increased
4.1 percent in the second quarter, 0.2 percentage
point less than the preliminary estimate. Real
gross domestic purchases increased 5.2 percent,
also 0.2 percentage point less than the preliminary
estimate.
The price indexes for gross domestic purchases
and for GDP increased 2.1 percent and 2.2 percent, respectively, unrevised from the preliminary
estimates.
Real disposable personal income increased
1.3 percent, 0.3 percentage point less than the
preliminary estimate; the downward revision was
accounted for by a downward revision to currentdollar disposable personal income that was more
than accounted for by an upward revision to personal tax and nontax payments. The personal
saving rate was 4.3 percent, o.i percentage point
less than the preliminary estimate.
Gross national product (GNP).—Real GNP increased
4.3 percent in the second quarter, 0.4 percentage point less than the increase in real GDP
Table 2.—Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real
Gross National Product, and Real Command-Basis Gross
National Product
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent
change from
preceding
quarter
Change from
preceding
1996
quarter
Billions of chained
(1992) dollars
Level
1996
Gross domestic product
Plus: Receipts of factor income from the
rest of the world
Less: Payments of factor income to the
rest of the world
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Exports of goods and services and
receipts of factor income from the rest
of the world
Plus: Command-basis exports of goods
and services and receipts of factor income
Equals: Command-basis gross national
product
Addendum:
Terms of trade1
1996
I
II
33.6
78.3
"-
6,892.6
205.4
5.6
2.2
211.1
-.1
8.8
6,886.5
39.3
I
II
2.0
4.7
11.8
-.3
4.5
18.7
71.6
2.3
4.3
1,024.1
9.4
13.3
3.8
5.4
1,042.1
9.7
11.5
3.9
4.5
69.8
2.4
4.1
.4
-.8
6,904.5
101.8
39.6
.1
-.?
1. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for the sum of exports of goods and services and of
receipts of factor income to the corresponding implicit price deflator for imports with the decimal
point shifted two places to the right.
NoiE.-levels of these series are found in NIPA tables 1.10 and 1.11.
(chart i and table 2).2 Payments of factor income
to the rest of the world increased more than receipts
of factor income; profits and interest income contributed equally to the increase in payments, but
interest income accounted for most of the increase
in receipts.
Real GNP on a command basis increased slightly
less than real GNP in the second quarter—
4.1 percent, compared with 4.3 percent—reflecting
a small deterioration in the terms of trade.3 In the
first quarter, command basis GNP increased slightly
more than real GNP—2.4 percent, compared with
2.3 percent—reflecting a small improvement in the
terms
of trade.
< in. %. ,- .r '•>. -..
.
- «jj>*-1£. * *£•« ?•«- •;
Corporate Profits
Profits from current production increased
$10.7 billion in the second quarter after increasing
$33.3 billion in the first (table 3).4
Profits from domestic operations increased $15.3
billion in the second quarter after increasing $31.9
billion in the first. Profits of financial corporations
increased much less in the second quarter than
in the first. Profits of nonfinancial corporations
increased about the same amount in each quarter,
as both real output and unit profits increased. The
increases in unit profits reflected higher unit prices
and lower unit nonlabor costs that more than offset
increases in unit labor costs. Profits from the rest
of the*wbfltl turned down, decreasing $4.8 billion
after increasing $1.5 billion.
Cash flow from current production, a profitsrelated measure of internally generated funds
available for investment, increased $9.9 billion after increasing $15.4 billion. The ratio of cash flow
to nonresidential fixed investment, an indicator of
the share of the current level of investment that
could be financed by internally generated funds,
increased to 83.7 percent from 82.9 percent. These
levels are near the low end of the range in which
the ratio has fluctuated during most of this decade,
2. GNP—goods and services produced by labor and property supplied by
U.S. residents—equals GDP plus receipts of factor income from the rest of the
world less payments of factor income to the rest of the world.
3. In the estimation of command-basis GNP—a measure of the goods and
services produced by the U.S. economy in terms of their purchasing power—the
current-dollar value of the sum of exports of goods and services and of receipts
of factor income is deflated by the implicit price deflator for the sum of imports
of goods and services and for payments of factor income. The terms of trade
is measured by the ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and
services and for receipts of factor income to the corresponding implicit price
deflator for imports, with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.
(Because the terms of trade is based on implicit price deflators rather than on
exchange rates, it reflects changes both in prices and in the composition of
exports and imports.)
4. Profits from current production is estimated as the sum of profits before
tax, the inventory valuation adjustment, and the capital consumption adjustment; it is shown in NIPA tables 1.14,1.16, and 6.i6c as "corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments."
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
but they are substantially higher than the levels
typically posted in the 1980*8.
Industry profits,—Industry profits increased
$8.7 billion in the second quarter after increasing
$29.5 billion in the first.5 The slowdown mainly
reflected a sharp deceleration in profits of financial corporations and a downturn in profits from
the rest of the world. For financial corporations,
profits had increased by an unusually large amount
in the first quarter after being held down in the
fourth quarter by claims arising from Hurricane
Opal. For profits from the rest of the world—
that is, receipts of profits from foreign affiliates of
U.S. companies less payments of profits by U.S.
affiliates of foreign companies—the downturn was
more than accounted for by a sharp deceleration in
receipts. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased about the same amount in each
quarter; in the second quarter, an upturn in profits of the transportation and utilities group was
roughly offset by a downturn in profits of wholesale
trade.
Related measures.—Profits before tax (PBT) increased $2.4 billion in the second quarter after
increasing $38.0 billion in the first. The difference
between the $35.6 billion slowdown in PBT and the
$22.6 billion slowdown in profits from current production was more than accounted for by inventory
profits, especially in petroleum refining,, (Inven5. Industry profits, which are estimated as the sum of corporate profits
before tax and the inventory valuation adjustment, are shown in NIPA table
6.i6c. Estimates of the capital consumption adjustment do not exist at a detailed
industry level; they are available only for total financial and total nonfinancial
industries.
October 1996
Table 3,—Corporate Profits
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Level
Change from
preceding
quarter
1996
1996
II
II
I
Billions of dollars
Profits from current production
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
IVA
CCAdj
Profits before tax
" ' Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
655.8
577.3
143.5
433.8
78.4
-11.0
22.3
644.6
236.4
408.1
33.3
31.9
15.9
16.0
1.5
6.4
1.9
2.4
3.0
-.7
9.9
3.9
647.3
15.4
Corporate profits with IVA
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and public utilities
Other
Rest of the world
Receipts (inflows)
Payments (outflows)
633.5
555.1
136.6
418.5
164.7
29.5
27.9
15.6
12.3
104.5
72.2
78.4
122.6
44.2
1.8
13.5
-4.8
38.0
14.7
23.3
-8.6
Cash flow from current production
32.8
44.3
10.7
15.3
4.0
6.3
2.1
-.2
,1
1.5
8.3
6.7
8.7
13.5
1.7
11.8
3.4
-4.7
2.6
8.9
1.6
-4.8
.4
5.2
Dollars
Unit price, costs, and profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations:
Unit price
Unit labor cost
Unit nonlabor cost
Unit profits from current production
1.065
0.005
.706
.247
.113
.003
.004
-.002
-.001
.003
.002
0.003
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
NOTE.-Levels of these and other profits series are found in NIPA tables 1.14, 1.16, 6.16C,
and 7.15.
tory profits are represented in the national income
and product accounts by the inventory valuation
adjustment, with the sign reversed.) ^
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS
Selected NIPA Tables
New estimates in this issue: "Final" estimates for the second quarter of 1996.
The selected set of NIPA tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated monthly.
In most tables, the annual estimates are also shown. (Some of the lines in tables 1.10 and 1.16 are not yet available
and are shown as leaders; they will be shown in a forthcoming issue.) These tables are available electronically on
the day of the gross domestic product (GDP) news release by subscription from STAT-USA'S Economic Bulletin Board
and Internet services; for information, call (202) 482-1986. The tables are also available on printouts or diskettes; for
subscription information, write to the National Income and Wealth Division (BE-54), Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Washington, DC 20230 or call (202) 606-9700.
For a guide to which issues of the SURVEY contain the complete set of NIPA tables for the period 1991-96, see
the headnote and list of tables that appeared on pages 15-17 of the August 1996 issue.
NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the National Income and Wealth Division and the
Government Division.
i. National Product and IncomeTable 1.1.—Gross Domestic Product
Table 1.2.—Real Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
I
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Residential
Change in business
inventories
Net exports of goods and
services .
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
II
1994
1996
1995
III
IV
I
II
I
6,935.7 7,253.8 7,149.8 7,204.9 7,309,8 7,350.6 7,426.8 7,545.1
4,700.9 4,924.9 4,840.6 4,910.5 4,957.9 4,990.5 5,060.5 5,139.4
580.9 606.4 593.0 604.0 615.8 612.8 625.2 637.6
1,429.7 1,485.9 1,471.5 1,486.7 1,491.2 1,494.2 1,522.1 1,544.7
2,690.3 2,832.6 2,776.1 2,819.8 2,850.9 2,883.5 2,913.2 2,957.1
1,014.4 1,065.3 1,072,0 1,050.3 1,074.8 1,064.0 1,068.9 1,096,0
954.9 1,028.2 1,013.9 1,016.3 1,036.6 1,046.2 1,070.7 1,088.0
667.2 738.5 723.6 734.4 746.3 749.7 769.0 773.8
180.2 199.7 194.5
197.6 202.5 204.0 208.4 207.4
487.0
287.7
538.8
289.8
529.0
290.4
536.8
281.9
543.8
290.3
545.7
296.5
560.6
301.7
59.5
37.0
58.1
34.0
38.2
17.8
-1.7
566.3
314.2
8.0
-94,4
-94.7 -108.7 -115,3
-87,6
-67.2
-86.3
-99.2
719.1
509.1
210.1
813.5
677.0
136.4
807.4
581.4
225.9
902.0
757.0
145.1
797.3
575.2
222.2
912.6
767.3
145.3
819.0
587.0
232.1
906.6
759.7
146.9
837.0
604.5
232.5
904.2
759.0
145.2
839.5
603.6
235.9
925.8
776.7
149.2
850.0
610.4
239.7
949.2
798.2
151.0
776.1
559.1
217.0
884.8
741.9
142.8
1,314.7 1,358.3 1,345.8 1,359.4 1,364.6 1,363.4 1,383.7 1,408.8
516.4
352.0
164.3
798.4
516.6
345.5
171.0
841.7
519.7
347.6
172.1
826.1
522.0
351.7
170.3
837.3
516.8
345.7
171.1
847.7
507.7
337.1
170.6
855.7
518.6
343.9
174.7
865.1
NOTE—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
529.6
353.7
175.8
879.2
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Residential
Change in business
inventories
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Residual
1996
1995
1995
II
IV
III
I
II
6,608.7 6,742.9 6,701.0 6,713.5 6,776.4 6,780.7 6,814.3 6,892,6
4,473.2 4,577,8 4,534.8 4,569.9 4,597.3 4,609.4 4,649.1 4,687.6
562.0 579.8 566.5 576.2 589.1 587.5 599.2 615.6
1,390.5 1,421.9 1,416.6 1,422.9 1,424.7 1,423.2 1,436.1 1,440.9
2,521.4 2,577.0 2,552.5 2,571.6 2,584.6 2,599.3 2,614.7 2,632.3
979.6 1,010.2 1,023.7
996.8 1,015.2 1,004.9 1,011.9 1,038.6
921.1
652.1
168.8
975.9
714.3
181.1
969.5
704.4
178.5
965.7
710.5
180.0
980.0
719.0
182.8
988.5 1,013.3 1,031.1
723.3 743.5 750.5
183.2 186.6 184.9
484.1
268.9
534.5
262.8
527.2
265.9
531.7
256.5
537.4
262.2
541.4
266.3
558.3
271.1
58.9
33.1
54.5
30.5
33.0
14.6
-3.0
-105.7 -107.6 -122.5 -121.4 -101.6
712.0
511.5
200.9
817.6
684.1
133.8
775.4
565.9
210.4
883.0
744.7
138.8
752.3
548.8
204.3
874.9
735.4
139.8
763.2
557.7
206.4
884.6
747.7
137.4
783.0
568.2
215.4
884.5
745.6
139.4
567.5
281.5
7.1
-54.9 -104.0 -114.7
803.1
588.8
215.3
888.0
750.0
138.5
806.7
590.9
216.7
910.7
768.4
142.8
817.9
600.6
218.3
932.6
789.9
143.2
1,260.0 1,260.2 1,262.7 1,265.1 1,263.4 1,249.6 1,254.7 1,278.2
489.8
337.0
152.6
770.5
472.3
319.6
152.3
788.6
-.5
-.6
481.0
325.0
155.6
782.2
-1.4
479.4
325.5
153.5
786.3
472.5
319.1
153.1
791.5
456.2
308.8
147.0
794.4
462.9
311.9
150.6
792.6
-.2
.3
-.6
-.2
473.4
319.4
153.7
805.5
-1.6
NoTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1; contributions to
the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 • 5
Table 1.3.—Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Table 1.4.—Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Gross domestic product
Final sales of domestic
product
Change in business
inventories
Goods
Final sales . .
Change in business
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Services
Structures
Addenda;
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product less
motor vehicle outout
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1996
III
IV
6,876.2 7,216.7 7,091.7 7,170.9 7,271.5 7,332.8 7,428.6 7,537.1
17.8
59.5
58.1
34.0
38.2
8.0
37.0
-1.7
2,593.9 2,699.2 2,673.9 2,680.2 2,727.0 2,715.8 2,747.5 2,790.1
2,534.4 2,662.2 2,615.8 2,646.2 2,688.8 2,698.0 2,749.3 2,782.0
38.2
58.1
34.0
17.8
59.5
37.0
-1.7
8.0
1,118.0 1,182.1 1,171.3 1,167.1 1,196.4 1,193.6 1,204.4 1,229.1
1,086.1 1,147.3 1,116.9 1,138.6 1,167.2 1,166.4 1,192.1 1,219.1
54.4
29.2
12.3
28.5
27.3
9.9
31.9
34.8
1,475.9 1,517.1 1,502.5 1,513.1 1,530.6 1,522.2 1,543.1 1,561.0
1,448.3 1,514.9 1,498.8 1,507.7 1,521.6 1,531.7 1,557.1 1,562.9
-9.4
3.7
5.4
2.2
9.1
-14.0
-1.9
27.6
3,746.5 3,926.9 3,856.2 3,908.9 3,950.2 3,992.4 4,027.9 4,087.0
595.3 627.6 619.8 615.7 632.6 642.3 651.4 668.0
264.9
262.4
268.5
258.4
259.6
263.1
I
II
I
6,935.7 7,253.8 7,149.8 7,204.9 7,309.8 7,350.6 7,426.8 7,545.1
242.6
270.6
6.670.9 6,991.3 6.881.3 6.946.5 7.050.1 7.087.5 7.184.2 7,274.5
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
1995
1995
Gross domestic product
Final sales of domestic
product
Change in business
inventories .....
Residual
Goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Durable goods
...
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Services
Structures
Residual
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product less
motor vehicle output
II
1996
III
IV
II
I
6,608.7 6,742.9 6,701.0 6,713.5 6,776.4 6,780.7 6,814.3 6,892.6
6,550.7 6,708.9 6,647.4 6,682.4 6,741.4 6,764.2 6,815.2 6,884.7
7.1
-3.0
30.5
33.0
14.6
54.5
2.1
.8
.9
2.0
-.9
.6
1.9
2,524.3 2,589.2 2,576.2 2,573.0 2,610.2 2,597.5 2,615.7 2,647.1
2,465.6 2,555.1 2,522.0 2,542.0 2,575.0 2,581.5 2,617.6 2,640.0
58.9
33.1
-.9
7.1
30.5
58.9
14.6
54.5
33.1
33.0
-3.0
1,099.3 1,157.4 1,147.4 1,142.6 1,170.6 1,169.1 1,177.9 i,205.0
1,068.1 1,124.1 1,095.2 1,115.4 1,142.9 1,143.0 1,166.3 1,196.4
11.8
9.3
26.7
25.8
51.5
30.6
32.8
27.0
1,425.4 1,433.1 1,429.9 1,431.4 1,441.0 1,430.0 1,439.3 1,444.1
1,397.8 1,431.8 1,427.1 1,427.3 1,433.2 1,439.4 1,452.6 1,445.7
-2.2
28.2
2.7
3.6
5.8 -11.4 -14.7
.2
3,526.1 3,583.9 3,556.1 3,579.0 3,595.1 3,605.6 3,614.2 3,648.8
559.8 571.8 570.8 563.4 573.7 579.4 586.4 598.8
-4.2
-2.4
-2.3
-1.7
-1.9
-1.3
-1.9
-1-1
245.1
235.1
243.0
231.7
232.1
233.6
215.4
238.2
6,363.3 6,507.9 6,457.8 6,481.9 6,544.6 6,547.3 6,599.7 6,654.5
NoTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the p
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line following change in business inventories is the difference between gross domestic product and
the sum of final sales of domestic product and of change in business inventories; the residual line following structures is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of the detailed lines of goods,'of services,
and of structures.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1
Taoie 1.5.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
Table 16,—Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross
Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Gross domestic product
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases
Less: Change in business
inventories
.
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers
6,935.7 7,253.8 7,149.8 7,204.9 7,309.8 7,350.6 7,426.8 7,545.1
719.1
807.4
776.1
797.3
819.0
837.0
839.5
850.0
813.5
902.0
884.8
912.6
906.6
904.2
925.8
949.2
7,030.1 7,348.4 7,258.4 7,320.2 7,397.3 7,417.8 7,513.2 7,644.3
59.5
37.0
58.1
34.0
38.2
17.8
-1.7
8.0
6,970.6 7,311.4 7,200.3 7,286.2 7,359.1 7,400.0 7,514.9 7,636.2
6,608.7 6,742.9 6,701.0 6,713.5 6,776.4 6,780.7 6,814.3 6,892.6
Gross domestic product
Less: Exports of goods and
712.0 775.4 752.3 763.2 783.0 803.1 806.7 817.9
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
817.6 883.0 874.9 884.6 884.5 888.0 910.7 932.6
services
Equals: Gross domestic
6,711.8 6,847.1 6,819.8 6,830.9 6,874.8 6,862.9 6,914.6 7,003.0
purchases
Less: Change in business
7.1
30.5
33.0
14.6
33.1 54.5
58.9
inventories
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers
..... 6,653.7 6,813.0 6,766.0 6,799.9 6,839.7 6,846.4 6,915.5 6,995.2
NOTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the correspondino chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Table 1.7.—Gross Domestic Product by Sector
Table 1.8.—Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Gross domestic product
Business1
Nonfarml
Nonfarm less housing
6,935.7
5,798.4
5,716.1
5,123.0
593.1
Farm
Households and institutions .,
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government2
Federal
State and local
7,253.8 7,149.8 7,204.9 7,309.8 7,350.6 7,426.8 7,545.1
6,078.2 5,988.0 6,033.1 6,129.6 6,162.1 6,226.3 6,334.6
5,999.65,911.35,956.3 6,051.0 6,079.8 6,137.3 6,237.0
5,375.0 5,298.0 5,335.8 5,425.9 5,440.4 5,496.9 5,591.6
624.6 613.3 620.5 625.1 639.4 640.4 645.4
82.3
78.6
76.6
76.8
78.6
82.2
89.1
97.6
310.3
323.0
316.7
321.3
324.3
329.6
333.5
338.3
10.8
11.1
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.6
299.5
827.0
275.7
551.4
311.8
852.6
278.2
574.4
305.8
845.1
278.6
566.5
310.3
850.4
278.9
571.6
313.1
855.9
278.8
577.1
318.2
859.0
276.8
582.2
322.0
867.0
279.0
588.0
326.7
872.2
277.8
594.4
1. Gross domestic business product equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government. Nonfarm product equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
2. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital
as shown in table 3.7B.
Gross domestic product
Business!
Nonfarm1
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Households and institutions ...
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government2
Federal
State and local
Residual
;
6,608.7
5,530.3
5,446.7
4,885.3
561.3
6,742.9
5,663.4
5,587.2
5,013.4
573.8
6,701.0
5,621.2
5,542.4
4,973.3
569.1
6,713.5
5,632.7
5,556.1
4,984.3
571.7
6,776.4 6,780.7 6,814.3
5,694.1 5,705.7 5,741.6
5,620.2 5,630.0 5,662.4
5,046.7 5,049.4 5,085.1
573.6 580.7 577.4
6,892.6
5,807.3
5,724.5
5,146.2
578.6
83.9
76.0
78.9
76.4
73.5
75.3
79.1
82.8
296.2
302.5
300.1
301.6
303.1
305.0
305.5
308.4
10.1
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
286.0
782.4
292.3
777.5
246.4
531.7
-.8
290.1
291.5
292.9
780.1
779.6
249.1
530.9
-.5
779.7
247.7
532.5
-.7
294.8
770.8
238.6
533.0
295.3
768.0
238.7
530.0
298.1
777.7
240.4
538.1
-1.3
-1.6
-1.9
256.8
525.8
-.6
250.2
530.2
-.8
1. Gross domestic business product equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government. Nonfarm product equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
2. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital
as shown in table 3.8B.
NOTE.—Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
6 • October 1996
Table 1.9.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product,
Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income
Table 1.10.—Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross
National Product, and Real Net National Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Gross domestic product
Plus: Receipts of factor income
from the rest of the world
Less: Payments of factor income
to the rest of the world
Equals: Gross national
product
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital
Private
Capital
consumption
allowances
Less: Capital
consumption
adjustment
Government
General
government
Government
enterprises
Equals: Net national product
Less: Indirect business tax and
nontax liability
Business transfer
payments
Statistical discrepancy ...
Plus: Subsidies less current
surplus of government
enterprises
Equals: National income
Less: Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest
Contributions for social
insurance
Wage accruals less
disbursements
Plus: Personal interest income ...
Personal dividend
income
Government transfer
payments to persons
Business transfer
payments to persons
II
1994
1996
III
IV
I
6,935.7 7,253.8 7,149.8 7,204.9 7,309.8 7,350.6 7,426.8 7,545.1
163.4
208.3
200.8
211.9
207.0
213.4
220.4
223.9
167.2
215.3
203.8
214.3
223.4
219.7
220.6
231.4
1995
1995
I
II
Gross domestic product
Plus: Receipts of factor income
from the rest of the world
Less: Payments of factor income
to the rest of the world
6,608.7 6,742.9
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
6,701.0 6,713.5 6,776.4 6,780.7 6,814.3 6,892.6
155.9
194.2
188.8
197.9
192.6
197.6
203.2 205.4
158.6
199.7
190.5
199.2
206.8
202.4
202.3
211.1
Equals: Gross national
6,931.9 7,246.7 7,146.8 7,202.4 7,293.4 7,344.3 7,426.6 7,537.5
818.8
678.7
825.9
679.2
809.5
664.6
820.1
673.6
828.8
681.6
845.1
697.0
843.0
694.7
852.8
704.2
637.2
658.9
646.6
653.5
661.2
674.1
681.6
691.4
-41.5
140.1
-20.3
146.7
-18.0
144.9
-20.1
146.5
-20.4
147.2
-22.8
148.2
-13.0
148.4
-12.8
148.6
119.4
125.3
124.0
125.3
125.7
126.4
126.4
126.4
20.7
21.3
20.9
21.2
21.5
21.8
22.0
22.2
6,113.2 6,420.8 6,337.3 6,382.3 6,464.6 6,499.1 6,583.6 6,684.7
572.5
595.5
586.0
594.8
597.3
604.1
604.1
30.1
34.1
30.8
30.6
30.0
30.6
20.3
30.9
-7.1
31.2
^6.7
31.5
25.1
18.2
19.2
18.7
17.9
16.8
-.9
-50.0
608.7
32.4
-57.5
6,606.0 6,737.1
6,699.1 6,711.9 6,762.0 6,775.6 6,814.9 6,886.5
6,576.3 6,743.6
6,573.5 6,737.8
6,672.9 6,694.6 6,783.0 6,823.8 6,860.2 6,945.1
6,671.0 6,693.0 6,768.6 6,818.7 6,860.8 6,939.1
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital
Private
Government
General
government
Government
enterprises
Equals: Net national product
Addenda:
Gross domestic income 1
Gross national income2
Net domestic product
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
NOTE.—Except as noted in footnotes 1 and 2, chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of
the chain-type quantity index and the 1992 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because
the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive.
Table 1.11,—Command-Basis Real Gross National Product
17.3
17.6
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
5,501.6 5,813.5 5,709.9 5,755.4 5,861.4 5,927.4 6,015.3 6,118.7
Gross national product
529.5
394.9
586.6
403.6
560.0
406.9
562.3
405.2
612.5
400.7
611.8
401.9
645.1
399.5
655.8
402.3
628.3
660.0
651.0
656.2
664.0
668.6
676.0
686.2
15.5
663.7
2.7
717.1
4.0
704.6
2.9
716.6
2.9
719.9
.9
727.2
1.9
726.1
0
733.1
199.6
214.8
209.5
212.2
215.8
221.7
226.6
229.3
933.8 1,000.0
979.8
994.2 1,007.3 1,018.7 1,040.1 1,052.6
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.7
22.9
23.0
Equals: Personal income
5,753.1 6,115.1 6,004.5 6,074.4 6,146.9 6,234.5 6,308.5 6,412.4
Addenda:
Gross domestic income
Gross national income
Net domestic oroduct
6,901.7 7,254.6 7,119.8 7,184.6 7,316.9 7,397.3 7,476.9 7,602.6
6,897.9 7,247.6 7,116.8 7,182.1 7,300.5 7,391.0 7,476.7 7,595.0
6.117.0 6.427.9 6.340.3 6.384.8 6.480.9 6.505.5 6.583.8 6.692.3
Less: Exports of goods and
services and receipts of factor
income from the rest of the
world
Plus: Command-basis exports of
goods and services and l
receipts of factor income
6,606.0 6,737.1 6,699.1 6,711.9 6,762.0 6,775.6 6,814.9 6,886.5
868.1
970.4
941.9
962.0
976.3 1,001.4 1,010.8 1,024.1
879.1
985.9
957.4
972.2
992.9 1,020.9 1,030.6 1,042.1
Equals: Command-basis gross
national product
6,617.0 6,752.6 6,714.6 6,722.0 6,778.6 6,795.0 6,834.7 6,904.4
Addendum:
Terms of trade2
101.3 101.6 101.6 101.1 101.7 101.9 10P.O 101.8
1. Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports
of goods and services and payments of factor income.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income to the
corresponding implicit price deflator for imports with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.
NoiE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1.16.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current
Dollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars
Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
National income
Compensation of employees ...
Wage and salary accruals
Government
Other
Supplements to wages and
salaries
Employer contributions for
social insurance
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Farm
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
.. .
Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption
adjustment
Rental income of persons
Capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation
adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits ...
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest
Addenda:
Corporate profits after tax with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Net cash flow with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments ...
Undistributed profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Consumption of fixed
capital
Less: Inventory valuation
adjustment
Equals: Net cash flow
5,501.6 5,813.5
5,709.9
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1996
III
IV
I
II
752.4
789.5
778.6
785.6
793.7
800.1
804.1
814.4
350.2
402.2
365.5
424.0
360.8
417.7
363.6
422.0
367.8
425.9
369.8
430.2
375.0
429.1
380.4
434.0
450.9
478.3
472.0
474.7
479.6
486.7
499.5
515.2
35.0
29.0
28.5
27.6
28.1
31.8
38.4
45.8
42.5
36.5
36.1
35.1
35.7
39.3
45.8
53.2
-75
415!9
411.5
-7.5
76
443.5
429.6
-7.6
-7.5
-7.5
-7.4
-7.4
449.3
434.6
447.1
433.1
451.5
436.3
454.9
439.6
461.1
446.4
469.4
455.2
-1.1
-1.8
-2.6
-2.7
-1.1
-1.3
-1.2
16.4
16.4
16.7
16.4
16.0
15.4
-.8
16.1
116.6
159.4
122.2
158.6
120.6
156.3
121.6
157.2
120.9
156.0
125.8
165.0
126.9
160.0
124.5
158.6
-42.8
-36.4
-35.7
^35.6
-35.1
-39.1
-33.1
-34.2
529.5
586.6
560.0
562.3
612.5
611.8
645.1
655.8
517.9
531.2
195.3
335.9
211.0
124.8
570.8
598.9
218.7
380.2
227.4
152.8
542.6
594.5
217.3
377.2
221.7
155.5
547.3
589.6
214.2
375.3
224.6
150.8
597.9
607.2
224.5
382.8
228.5
154.3
595.3
604.2
218.7
385.5
234.7
150.8
624.8
642.2
233.4
408.8
239.9
168.9
633.5
644.6
236.4
408.1
243.1
165.1
-13.3
-28.1
-51.9
-42.3
-9.3
-6.8
-17.4
-11.0
11.6
15.9
17.4
15.0
14.6
16.5
20.4
22.3
394.9
403.6
406.9
405.2
400.7
401.9
399.5
402.3
334.2
368.0
342.7
348.1
388.1
393.1
411.8
419.4
564.2
594.6
565.4
574.8
616.5
622.0
637.4
647.3
123.2
140.6
121.0
123.5
159.6
158.4
171.8
176.3
441.0
454.0
444.4
451.3
456.9
463.6
465.6
471.0
-13.3
577.4
-28.1
622.7
-51.9
617.3
-42.3
617.0
-9.3
-8.8
625.8
630.8
-17.4
654.8
-11.0
658.4
1995
1995
I
5,755.4 5,861.4 5,927.4 6,015.3 6,118.7
4,009.8 4,222.7 4,150.5 4,191.6 4,247.7 4,301.1 4,344.3 4,420.9
3,257.3 3,433.2 3,371.9 3,406.0 3,454.0 3,501.1 3,540.2 3,606.5
624.1 626.9 634.0 638.9
602.5 621.7 616.3 619.6
2,654.8 2,811.5 2,755.6 2,786.4 2,829.9 2,874.2 2,906.1 2,967.5
5.4
1994
Billions of dollars
Gross domestic product
of corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments
less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of
employees
Wage and salary
accruals
Supplements to wages
and salaries
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest
Gross domestic product
of financial corporate
business
Gross domestic product
of nonfinancial
corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments
less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of
employees
Wage and salary
accruals
Supplements to wages
and salaries
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest
Billions of chained (1992)
dollars
Gross domestic product
of nonfinancial
corporate business 1 ...
Consumption of fixed 3capital2 ....
Net domestic product
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
4,092.2 4,331.1 4,238.1 4,278.3 4,383.0 4,424.9 4,481.8 4,565.6
441.0
454.0
444.4
451.3
456.9
463.6
465.6
471.0
3,651.2 3,877.0 3,793.7 3,827.0 3,926.1 3,961.3 4,016.2 4,094.6
418.4 441.0 434.4 440.9 441.5 447.3 445.6 450.3
3,232.8 3,436.0 3,359.3 3,386.1 3,484.6 3,514.0 3,570.6 3,644.3
2,652.1 2,804.5 2,753.5 2,780.9 2,821.7 2,862.0 2,888.5 2,945.3
2,174.9 2,303.3 2,257.4 2,282.7 2,318.4 2,354.6 2,380.8 2,431.1
477.2
501.3
496.1
498.2
503.4
507.4
507.7
514.2
465.3
466.9
195.3
271.6
190.4
510.0
522.2
218.7
303.5
205.6
483.2
510.5
214.2
296.3
204.7
97.9
91.5
541.7
536.4
224.5
311.9
204.2
107.7
530.1
522.5
218.7
303.8
211.3
81.2
484.8
519.4
217.3
302.1
202.0
100.1
92.5
562.0
559.0
233.4
325.6
216.8
108.8
577.3
566.1
236.4
329.7
218.0
111.7
-13.3
-28.1
-51.9
-42.3
-9.3
-8.8
-17.4
-11.0
11.6
15.9
17.4
15.0
14.6
16.5
20.4
22.3
115.5
121.5
120.9
122.0
121.2
121.9
120.2
121.6
402.9
445,3
434.8
436.4
458.2
451.8
470.2
484.0
3,689.4 3,885.8 3,803.3 3,841.9 3,924.8 3,973.2 4,011.6 4,081.6
412.8
424.0
415.0
421.3
426.6
433.0
434.8
439.9
3,276.6 3,461.8 3,388.3 3,420.6 3,498.2 3,540.2 3,576.8 3,641.7
379.6 400.9 394.1 401.1 401.6 406.9 405.3 403.0
2,896.9 3,060.9 2,994.2 3,019.4 3,096.6 3,133.3 3,171.5 3,238.8
2,434.8 2,574.9 2,528.5 2,553.1 2,590.6 2,627.6 2,651.3 2,703.4
1,994.1 2,111.9 2,069.8 2,093.0 2,125.7 2,159.0 2,182.9 2,229.0
440.7
463.1
458.6
460.1
464.9
468.6
468.4
474.4
^ 364.6
'372.5
129.9
242.7
161.8
384.6
403.0
140.7
262.4
175.9
364.6
405.1
142.2
262.9
172.1
364.5
397.9
138.5
259.4
176.1
405.0
406.0
141.3
264.7
174.9
404.3
403.2
140.6
262.6
180.3
420.3
424.1
147.7
276.4
185.6
433.8
429.5
149.2
280.3
187.9
80.9
86.5
90.8
83.3
89.7
82.4
90.8
92.4
-13.3
-28.1
-51.9
-42.3
-9.3
-8.8
-17.4
-11.0
5.3
9.7
101.3
11.4
8.9
101.8
8.4
100.9
9.9
101.4
13.6
15.4
100.0
101.5
97.5
101.2
3,567.7 3,692.3 3,634.1 3,656.1 3,719.9 3,759.1 3,779.2 3,831.0
1. Chained-dollar gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business equals the current-dollar product deflated by the implicit price deflator for goods and structures in gross domestic product.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product
of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross
product and the consumption of fixed capital.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
8 • October 1996
2. Personal Income and Outlays.
Table 2.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product
Table 2.1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Personal income
Wage and salary
disbursements
Private industries
Commodity-producing
industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Farm
Nonfarm
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1996
III
I
IV
1994
II
824.9 863.5 854.8 858.7 866.7 873.9 878.7 900.3
621.1 648.4 643.6 645.3 650.1 654.7 654.8 671.8
739.2 783.7 767.6 777.3 789.3 800.7 810.5 822.3
1,075.2 1,161.6 1,129.2 1,147.5 1,171.1 1,198.6 1,215.1 1,244.9
602.5 621.7 616.3 619.6 624.1 626.9 634.0 638.9
402.2
424.0
417.7
422.0
425.9
430.2
429.1
434.0
450.9
478.3
472.0
474.7
479.6
486.7
499.5
515.2
35.0
29.0
28.5
27.6
28.1
31.8
38.4
45.8
415.9
449.3
443.5
447.1
451.5
454.9
461.1
469.4
Rental income of persons
with capital consumption
adjustment
116.6
122.2
120.6
121.6
120.9
125.8
126.9
124.5
Personal dividend income ...
199.6
214.8
209.5
212.2
215.8
221.7
226.6
229.3
Personal interest income
663.7
717.1
704.6
716.6
719.9
727.2
726.1
733.1
Transfer payments to
persons
Old-age, survivors,
disability, and health
insurance benefits
Government unemployment
insurance benefits
Veterans benefits
Government employees
retirement benefits
Other transfer payments ....
Aid to families with
dependent children ....
Other
Less: Personal
contributions for social
insurance
Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments
956.3 1,022.6 1,002.4 1,016.8 1,029.9 1,041.4 1,063.0 1,075.6
472.9
507.4
497.6
505.1
510.7
516.1
529.9
536.3
23.7
20.2
21.6
20.9
21.2
20.8
21.0
20.7
22.0
21.1
22.2
21.0
22.2
21.7
22.0
22.0
125.8
313.7
135.5
337.2
132.9
329.9
135.5
334,5
136.4
339.7
137.3
344.8
138.4
350.8
142.1
353.2
24.2
23.3
23.8
23.5
23.1
22.8
22.5
22.0
289.5
313.9
306.1
311.1
316.6
322.0
328.3
331.2
278.1
294.5
290.2
292.7
296.2
298.8
301.0
305.8
731.4
794.3
770.0
801.5
798.4
807.2
824.9
870.6
5,021.7 5,320.8 5,234.5 5,272.9 5,348.5 5,427.3 5,483.5 5,541.8
Less: Personal outlays
4,832.3 5,071.5 4,980.3 5,054.4 5,106.6 5,144.7 5,218.1 5,300.7
Personal consumption
expenditures
4,700.9 4,924.9 4,840.6 4,910.5 4,957.9 4,990.5 5,060.5 5,139.4
117.2 131.7 125.3 129.8 134.0 137.8 141.9 145.1
Interest paid by persons
Personal transfer payments to
15.7
14.2
14.7
16.2
the rest of the world (net)
14.9
14.4
14.1
16.5
189.4
249.3
254.2
218.5
241.9
282.6
265.4
241.1
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained
(1992) dollars1 .
..... 4,778.2 4,945.8 4,903.8 4,907.1 4,959.5 5,012.9 5,037.6 5,054.5
Per capita19,264 20,224 19,965 20,068 20,306 20,555 20,727 20,900
Current dollars
Chained (1992) dollars
18,330 18,799 18,704 18,676 18,829 18,986 19,041 .19,063
Population (mid-period,
260.7 263.1 262.2 262.7 263.4 264.0 264.6 265.2
millions)
Personal saving as a
percentage of disposable
personal income
3.8
4.7
4.9
4.1
4.5
5.2
4.8
4.3
1. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable aoods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation ..
Medical care
Other
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
4,700.9 4,924.9 4,840.6 4,910.5 4,957.9 4,990.5 5,060.5 5,139.4
580.9
606.4
593.0
604.0
615.8
612.8
625.2
637.6
245.3
247.8
240.6
248.3
253.9
248.3
254.2
256.2
226.8
108.8
241.9
116.7
237.1
115.3
239.2
,116.5
244.3 247.0
117.7 ,117.4
248.7
122.3
255.9
125.6
1,429.7 1,485.9 1,471.5 1,486.7 1,491.2 1,494.2 1,522.1 1,544.7
715.7
247.8
109.9
747.2
254.4
114.6
10.1
10.0
346.2
359.7
738.4
252.8
116.2
9.5
354.5
744.6
254.3
118.3
10.4
359.2
750.9
255.5
113.1
9.8
361.9
754.9
254.8
110.8
765.8
261.2
115.9
767.9
266.3
127.0
10.3
11.3
11.0
363.4
368.0
372.5
2,690.3 2,832.6 2,776.1 2,819.8 2,850.9 2,883.5 2,913.2 2,957.1
706.6
278.9
115.6
163.3
181.3
739.1
784.3
743.7
294.2
118.0
176.2
192.5
784.2
818.0
729.8
286.3
113.6
172.7
187.1
771.0
801.9
739.0
293.7
118.2
175.5
191.6
779.5
816.0
748.0
298.7
121.7
177.0
194.2
787.8
822.2
758.1
298.1
118.4
179.7
196.9
798.5
831.8
767.0
302.1
120.8
181.3
198.5
800.4
845.3
775.2
310.4
124.7
185.7
202.4
811.2
857.9
Table 2.3.—Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Equals: Disposable personal
income
Equals: Personal saving
I
5,753.1 6,115.1 6,004.5 6,074.4 6,146.9 6,234.5 6,308.5 6,412.4
3,241.8 3,430.6 3,367.9 3,403.1 3,451.2 3,500.2 3,538.2 3,606.5
2,639.3 2,808.8 2,751.5 2,783.5 2,827.1 2,873.3 2,904.2 2,967.5
1995
1995
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods ...
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Other
Residual
4,473.2 4,577.8 4,534.8 4,569.9 4,597.3 4,609.4 4,649.1 4,687.6
562.0
579.8
566.5
576.2
589.1
587.5
599.2
615.6
228.2
221.1
216.3
220.9
226.4
220.6
224.2
225.9
230.1
104.2
251.1
109.8
243.1
108.9
247.1
109.9
254.1
110.5
259.9
109.9
264.1 276.0
113.9 117.4
1,390.5 1,421.9 1,416.6 1,422.9 1,424.7 1,423.2 1,436.1 1,440.9
689.1
247.2
110.4
702.1
257.2
113.3
10.3
10.3
333.5
339.3
700.5
254.6
113.4
9.9
338.4
701.3
257.9
113.6
703.6
258.8
112.5
703.0
257.3
113.7
709.2
262.5
112.6
704.9
268.9
114.3
10.6
10.0
10.7
10.7
10.1
339.9
340.0
338.8
341.6
343.5
2,521.4 2,577.0 2,552.5 2,571.6 2,584.6 2,599.3 2,614.7 2,632.3
677.4
270.1
109.4
160.6
175.6
677.8
751.7
680.0
277.2
114.3
162.9
175.9
681.3
757.4
683.2
280.8
117.2
163.6
176.4
747.3
681.7
276.8
113.6
163.1
177.0
684.1
757.6
758.4
686.3
278.9
113.4
165.4
180.0
691.2
763.0
-1.3
-3.5
-2.8
-3.1
-3.4
-3.8
668.2
266.0
111.5
154.4
171.3
689.0
280.8
115.4
165.3
182.5
691.1
771.8
691.6
285.6
117.9
167.6
183.3
696.1
776.1
-6.0
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
3. Government Receipts and ExpendituresTable 3.1,—Government Receipts and Current Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals . .
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Contributions for social insurance
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To the rest of the world (net)
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To the rest of the world
Less: Interest received by government
.. .
Less: Dividends received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other .
II
1996
III
II
I
IV
2,127.5 2,268.4 2,224.4 2,266.7 2,284.2 2,298.6 2,338.5 2,402.0
731.4
195.3
572.5
628.3
794.3
218.7
595.5
660.0
770.0
217.3
586.0
651.0
801.5
214.2
594.8
656.2
798.4
224.5
597.3
664.0
807.2
218.7
604.1
668.6
824.9
233.4
604.1
676.0
870.6
236.4
608.7
686.2
2,218.0 2,335.1 2,298.0 2,328.7 2,348.8 2,365.0 2,402.7 2,427.6
1,102.4 1,136.4 1,126.7 1,135.6 1,139.9 1,143.3 1,154.9 1,173.7
950.3 1,011.5
933.8 1,000.0
991.9 1,005.2 1,018.5 1,030.3 1,059.1 1,064.5
979.8 994.2 1,007.3 1,018.7 1,040.1 1,052.6
16.5
11.5
12.1
11.0
11.3
11.6
19.0
11.8
151.6
288.3
241.3
181.7
318.0
256.7
172.5
309.6
252.6
181.6
318.9
258.6
185.2
320.7
257.5
187.5
322.8
258.1
184.8
319.8
255.2
185.6
319.7
252.3
57.0
60.2
63.2
64.7
64.7
67.3
136.6
136.3
137.1
137.3
135.5
135.3
135.0
134.0
11.4
12.6
12.2
12.4
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
25.1
34.7
18.2
33.4
15.3
19.2
34.9
15.7
18.7
34.2
15.4
17.9
33.0
15.1
16.8
31.7
14.8
17.3
31.7
14.4
17.6
31.8
14.2
47.0
9.5
0
-90.5
61.3
0
-66.7
0
-73.7
0
-62.1
0
-64.6
0
-66.4
0
-64.3
0
-25.7
123.0
117.7 119.5
115.6 117.4 118.3 109.9
111.7
-213.5 -184.4 -193.2 -177.6 -182.0 -184.7 -174.1 -137.4
•
9
1O • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Current Expenditures
Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Current
Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Income taxes
Estate and gift taxes
Nontaxes
Corporate profits tax accruals ....
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes
Contributions for social insurance
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To the rest of the world (net)
Qrants-in-aid to State and local
governments
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To the rest of the world
Less: Interest received by
government
Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income
and product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1996
IV
III
1994
II
I
1995
1995
I
1,377,0 1,478.4 1,449.3 1,483.2 1,486.6 1,494.7 1,523.1 1,575.6
561.4
544.5
614.9
598.1
594.6
579.1
624.4
608.1
617.3
599.6
623.3
605.5
639.6
622.2
681.4
661.3
15.1
14.8
13.6
14.4
15.6
15.7
15.2
18.0
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
164.4
184.3
183.1
180.7
189.1
184.3
196.4
199.0
20.5
23.1
22.8
23.6
23.2
22.9
22.7
23.0
144.0
161.1
160.3
157.0
165.9
161.3
173.7
176.0
92.6
53.1
21.1
18.4
91.2
56.5
19.5
15.2
91.7
55.6
18.6
17.5
93.5
56.1
19.8
17.6
88.4
56.6
20.0
11.8
91.3
57.7
19.6
13.9
84.4
51.1
20.1
13.3
83.2
50.2
19.4
13.5
558.6
588.0
579.9
584.6
591.8
595.9
602.6
612.0
1,567.3 1,640.1 1,621.9 1,644.3 1,645.0 1,649.3 1,678.3 1,702.3
450.7
453.8
454.6
455.6
453.6
451.4
453.6
463.5
682.9
666.4
719.9
708.4
708.3
696.2
716.2
705.2
724.2
713.0
730.9
719.3
756.2
737.2
757.9
746.0
16.5
11.5
12.1
11.0
11.3
11.6
19.0
11.8
195.9
206.1
205.8
211.3
203.8
203.3
207.6
219.3
201.4
224.1
177.1
229.1
254.0
192.7
220.9
245.5
188.5
229.3
254.8
194.6
232.3
256.7
193.5
233.9
258.9
194.2
230.5
255.9
191.3
230.8
255.8
188.5
47.0
61.3
57.0
60.2
63.2
64.7
64.7
67.3
22.7
24.9
24.6
25.6
24.5
25.0
25.4
25.0
36.4
34.3
31.3
33.1
32.3
34.6
32.0
33.8
31.1
32.6
29.9
31.3
30.4
31.3
30.8
31.4
-2.0
0
1.8
2.3
1.8
1.6
1.4
0
0
0
0
0
.9
0
.6
0
-190.2 -161.7 -172.6 -161.1 -158.5 -154.5 -155.2 -126.7
60.1
59.5
60.7
57.4
59.3
60.7
53.0
55.2
-250.3 -221.2 -233.3 -218.5 -217.8 -215.2 -208.3 -181.9
Receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes
Other
Corporate profits tax accruals ....
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals .
Sales taxes
Property taxes
Other
Contributions for social insurance
Federal grants-in-aid
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments to persons ...
Net interest paid
Interest paid
Less: Interest received by
government
Less: Dividendsl received by
government
Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income
and product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other
II
1996
IV
III
II
I
946.4
996.1
980.9
994.8 1,001.4 1,007.1 1,023.0 1,045.7
170.0
125.7
179.4
133.5
175.5
130.3
177.0
131.4
181.2
135.1
183.8
137.3
185.3
138.1
189.2
141.7
23.4
20.9
23.9
22.0
23.7
21.5
23.8
21.8
24.0
22.1
24.1
22.4
24.4
22.8
24.5
23.0
30.9
34.4
34.2
33.5
35.4
34.4
36.9
37.4
479.9
227.4
205.1
504.3
238.3
216.3
494.3
233.7
212.3
501.3
237.2
214.7
508.9
240.3
218.1
512.8
241.8
220.2
519.7
245.9
222.2
525.5
248.8
224.6
47.4
49.7
48.3
49.3
50.5
50.8
51.6
52.2
69.7
71.9
71.1
71.6
72.2
72.8
73.4
74.2
195.9
206.1
205.8
211.3
203.8
203.3
207.6
219.3
846.6
901.1
882.0
895.8
907.5
919.0
932.0
944.7
651.7
682.6
672.1
680.1
686.2
691.9
701.3
710.2
267.4
291.6
283.6
289.0
294.3
299.4
302.9
306.6
•-49.8
-47.4
-48.5
-47.7
-47.0
-46.4
-45.7
-45.1
64.2
64.0
64.1
64.0
64.0
63.9
63.9
63.8
114.0
111.4
112.5
111.7
111.0
110.3
109.6
109.0
11.4
12.6
12.2
12.4
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
-11.2
.4
-13.1
.4
-13.1
.4
-13.3
.4
-13.2
.4
-13.0
.4
-13.1
A
-13.3
.4
11.6
13.5
13.4
13.6
13.6
13.4
13.5
13.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
99.7
95.0
99.0
99.0
93.9
88.1
91.0
101.0
62.9
36.9
58.2
36.8
58.8
40.2
58.1
40.9
58.1
35.8
57.6
30.5
56.8
34.1
56.4
44.6
October 1996 • 11
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3JB—Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment by Type
Table 3.8B.—Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Real
Gross Investment by Type
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Government consumption
expenditures and 1
gross investment .
Federal ....
.. .
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
force-account3
construction
Consumption of
general government
fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Eauioment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit
Corporation
inventory change ...
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
force-account3
construction
Consumption of
general government
fixed capital4.
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment
State and iocal . .
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government
employees, except
force-account
construction3
Consumption of general
government
fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment '.
Addenda:
Compensation of general 3
government employees ....
Federal
State and local
II
1994
1996
III
IV
I
1,314.7 1,358.3 1,345.8 1,359.4 1,364.6 1,363.4 1,383.7 1,408.8
516.4
516.6
519.7
522.0
516.8
507.7
518.6
529.6
352.0
305.8
345.5
302.3
347.6
302.8
351.7
304.8
345.7
301.4
337.1
300.1
343.9
298.7
353.7
307.4
23.7
20.8
20.7
21.1
22.5
18.9
19.1
22.1
7.5
274.5
6.2
275.2
6.0
276.1
6.5
277.1
6.7
272.2
5.7
275.5
7.7
271.9
8.3
276.9
133.1
130.6
131.6
131.0
130.7
129.2
130.8
129.9
57.8
83.6
46.2
60.5
84.1
43.3
60.3
84.2
44.8
60.9
85.2
47.0
60.4
81.1
44.3
60.3
86.0
37.0
59.6
81.5
45.2
59.1
87.9
46.3
4.9
5.3
5.7
4.9
5.5
5.3
5.0
5.1
41.4
37.9
39.1
42.1
38.8
31.7
40.1
41.2
164.3
144.9
.4
7.6
171.0
151.5
.8
7.6
172.1
151.8
.9
8.1
170.3
150.8
.7
7.1
171.1
152.2
.7
7.6
170.6
151.3
.7
7.6
174.7
154.9
.9
7.8
175.8
156.1
1.0
7.3
-.5
8.1
136.9
-.2
7.8
143.2
0
8.0
142.8
-.8
7.9
143.0
-.1
7.7
143.9
-.1
7.6
143.1
-.1
7.9
146.3
-.5
7.8
147.8
74.5
76.4
76.1
76.3
76.9
76.3
77.7
77.9
10.2
52.2
19.4
10.5
10.7
56.1
19.5
10.1
10.5
56.2
20.4
11.0
10.6
56.1
19.5
10.2
10.7
56.2
18.9
10.8
55.9
19.3
10.9
57.7
19.8
10.8
59.0
19.7
10.0
9.7
8.9
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.6
9.9
9.4
798.4
651.7
841.7
682.6
826.1
672.1
837.3
680.1
847.7
686.2
855.7
691.9
865.1
701.3
879.2
710.2
13.8
66.8
14.7
72.8
14.4
70.8
14.6
73.3
14.9
73.3
15.2
73.6
15.3
76.1
15.4
78.3
571.2
595.1
587.0
592.2
598.0
603.2
609.9
616.5
496.4
516.2
509.6
513.9
518.6
522.9
528.1
533.6
10.1
9.7
51.4
23.4
54.2
24.7
53.2
24.2
53.8
24.5
54.6
24.9
55.3
25.0
55.9
25.9
56.5
26.3
146.6
119.0
159.1
130.0
154.0
125.5
157.2
128.3
161.5
132.3
163.8
134.0
163.8
133.8
169.1
138.7
27.7
29.1
28.5
28.9
29.3
29.7
30.0
30.3
707.6
207.6
500.0
727.3
207.1
520.2
721.1
207.7
513.4
725.1
207.3
517.8
730.2
207.7
522.6
732.6
205.6
526.9
740.6
208.5
532.1
745.8
207.9
537.9
1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods
transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new force-account construction and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures. The compensation of all general government employees is shown in the addenda.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial
measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero
net return on these assets.
I
Government consumption
expenditures and 1
gross investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
force-account3
construction
Consumption of
general government
fixed capital
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Eauioment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Corfimodity Credit
Corporation
inventory change ...
Other nondurables
Services .
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
force-account3
construction
Consumption of
general government
fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Eauioment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general
government
employees, except
force-account3
construction
Consumption of general
government
fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment
Residual
Addenda:
Compensation of general 3
government employees ....
Federal .
State and local
1996
1995
1995
II
II
III
IV
I
II
1,260.0 1,260.2 1,262.7 1,265.1 1,263.4 1,249.6 1,254.7 1,278.2
489.8
472.3
481.0
479.4
472.5
456.2
462.9
473.4
337.0
293.6
319.6
280.1
325.0
283.7
325.5
282.8
319.1
278.9
308.8
275.1
311.9
271.6
319.4
279.6
23.5
20.5
20.5
20.8
22.2
18.6
18.7
21.5
7.8
262.2
6.2
253.1
6.2
256.6
6.5
255.2
6.7
249.9
5.5
250.5
7.3
245.4
7.7
250.2
128.0
120.9
123.4
121.9
120.8
117.5
116.6
116.5
53.2
81.0
43.4
52.2
79.9
39.6
52.5
80.6
41.4
52.3
81.0
42.8
52.0
76.9
40.3
51.8
81.2
33.8
51.6
77.1
40.3
51.0
82.8
39.9
4.3
4.6
4.9
4.2
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.3
39.1
35.0
36.4
38.6
35.6
29.2
36.0
35.6
152.6
133.5
.6
6.9
152.3
133.5
.9
6.8
155.6
135.8
1.0
7.3
153.5
134.7
.9
6.4
153.1
134.8
.9
6.9
147.0
128.6
.8
6.8
150.6
131.6
1.0
7.0
153.7
134.7
1.2
6.5
-.6
7.4
126.0
-.2
7.1
125.7
0
7.3
127.5
-.8
7.1
127.4
-.1
7.0
127.0
-.1
6.9
121.0
-.1
7.0
123.7
-.4
6.9
126.9
65.5
62.9
63.9
64.4
64.3
58.9
60.0
62.3
10.2
53.2
18.7
10.1
54.0
19.7
10.3
10.1
53.2
18.7
10.2
52.9
18.1
10.3
52.5
18.4
10.3
54.2
18.9
10.3
55.1
18.9
9.9
50.8
19.0
10.0
9.4
9.4
9.4
8.5
9.7
8.9
9.5
788.6
639.1
782.2
636.1
786.3
637.9
791.5
640.5
794.4
642.1
792.6
640.9
805.5
649.7
14.1
69.2
13.9
68.1
14.0
68.8
14.2
69.5
14.3
70.2
14.4
70.9
14.6
71.6
549.0
556.0
554.3
555.1
556.9
557.7
555.7
563.6
472.3
476.4
475.6
475.8
477.0
477.1
473.8
481.3
9.0
9.3
9.5
770.5
629.0
13.5
66.4
8.8
10.2
9.0
9.9
50.2
26.6
51.7
28.1
51.1
27.7
51.5
28.0
51.9
28.3
52.3
28.7
52.7
29.8
53.1
29.8
141.5
114.4
149.4
121.1
146.0
118.2
148.4
120.2
151.0
122.5
152.3
123.4
151.7
122.5
155.8
126.3
28.4
27.9
28.2
28.5
27.1
0
669.2
193.6
475.7
-1.0
663.7
184.1
480.0
-.3
-.4
-.8
666.4
187.6
479.1
665.8
186.7
479.4
665.8
185.5
480.7
28.9
29.2
29.5
-1.3
-1.6
-1.7
656.7
176.5
480.8
653.6
176.8
477.4
663.6
179.2
485.0
NOTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
lines in the addenda.
See footnotes to table 3.7B.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
12 • October 1996
Table 3.10.—National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment
Table 3.11.—Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Real
Gross Investment
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
National defense
consumption
expenditures and L
gross investment
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
;..
Electronics
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods ....
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except force-account
construction3
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general
government
fixed
capital4
Other services
Research and
development
Installation support
Weapons support
Personnel support
Transportation of
material
Travel of persons
Other
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other equipment
Addendum:
Compensation of general 3
government employees ....
II
IV
345.5
347.6
351.7
345.7
337.1
343.9
305.8
302.3
302.8
304.8
301.4
300.1
298.7
23.7
10.2
20.8
20.7
21.1
22.5
18.9
19.1
8.0
2.9
.7
1.0
2.3
4.2
6.7
5.7
7.7
3.2
1.3
2.2
2.4
.9
2.4
3.2
1.2
3.3
277.1
272.2
275.5
271.9
131.6
131.0
130.7
129.2
130.8
81.3
50.3
80.7
50.3
80.2
50.5
78.3
51.0
79.1
51.7
129.9
129.9
78.44
78
51
51.55
60.5
84.1
60.3
84.2
60.9
85.2
60.4
81.1
60.3
86.0
59.6
81.5
59.1 1
59
87.9
87.9
22.9
26.8
22.9
27.2
21.5
27.8
21.4
25.8
25.6
26.3
25.9
24.2
28
28.1 1
26.4
26.4
7.7
19.0
19.0
8.9
2.7
1.1
1.1
2.6
4.3
8.3
3.5
1.2
1.1
2.4
4.7
9.0
3.7
1.5
1.3
2.7
4.3
7.5
6.2
6.0
6.5
3.0
1.7
2.8
2.7
1.2
2.4
2.6
1.1
2.3
2.7
1.3
2.5
274.5
275.2
276.1
133.1
130.6
82.6
50.5
80.1
50.5
57.8
83.6
26.6
26.9
7.8
17.7
8.4
19.4
8.4
19.1
3.9
5.4
9.0
20.0
8.2
19.2
7.9
19.3
7.3
18.0
4.1
5.5
4.1
5.2
4.6
5.0
4.9
4.2
-3.9
-2.7
-2.8
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-3.0
46.2
43.3
44.8
47.0
44.3
37.0
45.2
3.8
4.8
4.9
41.4
10.4
6.0
8.1
1.0
4.0
11.9
133.1
353.7
307.4
22.1
22.1
9.5
3.2
32
.9
1.0
2.9
4.7
47
8.3
3.5
35
15
1.5
3.4
276.9
8.0
2.8
.8
.8
2.2
4.1
8.6
3.2
1.2
1.1
2.5
4.4
4.2
5.3
5.3
37.9
8.2
4.8
8.0
.9
3.5
12.5
130.6
5.7
39.1
9.2
3.9
8.7
1.1
3.6
12.5
131.6
4.9
42.1
9.3
6.5
8.5
.9
3.3
13.6
131.0
5.5
38.8
9.2
5.3
7.6
.9
3.9
11.9
130.7
5.3
31.7
4.9
3.6
7.2
.8
3.3
12.1
129.2
5.0
40.1
12.7
4.0
7.0
.9
3.1
12.5
130.8
55.00
4.9
-3.1
-3.1
46.3
46.3
5.1
41.2
41.2
124
12.4
33.88
77.22
.9
33.88
13.1
13.1
1299
129.9
or fixed
1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods
transferred to foreign countries.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new force-account construction and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures. The compensation of all general government employees is shown in the addendum.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial
measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero
net return on these assets.
1995
1995
I
II
I
352.0
3.6
1.6
.8
3.1
4.5
1994
1996
III
National defense
consumption
expenditures and 1
gross investment
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods ....
Services
Compensation of general
government employees,
except force-account
construction3
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital 4
Other services
Research and
development
Installation support
Weapons support
Personnel support
Transportation of
material
Travel of persons
other
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other equipment
Residual
Addendum:
Compensation of general 3
government employees ....
1996
IV
III
II
I
II
337.0
319.6
325.0
325.5
319.1
308.8
311.9
319.4
293.6
280.1
283.7
282.8
278.9
275.1
271.6
279.6
23.5
10.0
20.5
20.5
20.8
22.2
18.6
18.7
21.5
8.1
3.6
1.1
1.0
2.4
4.5
8.8
3.9
1.5
1.2
2.7
4.1
7.8
3.2
.8
.8
2.2
3.9
7.7
3.1
.6
1.0
2.3
3.9
9.1
3.5
.8
.9
2.9
4.3
6.2
6.5
6.7
5.5
7.3
7.7
3.1
1.0
2.2
3.0
1.2
2.4
3.5
1.2
2.1
2.5
.8
2.2
3.2
1.1
3.1
3.3
1.2
3.3
253.1
256.6
255.2
249.9
250.5
245.4
250.2
128.0
120.9
123.4
121.9
120.8
117.5
116.6
116.5
82.7
45.2
78.3
42.6
79.8
43.6
78.8
43.1
78.0
42.8
76.8
40.8
76.1
40.5
75.4
41.1
53.2
81.0
52.2
79.9
52.5
80.6
52.3
81.0
52.0
76.9
51.8
81.2
51.6
77.1
51.0
82.8
26.2
25.6
22.5
24.6
22.7
25.4
21.2
25.5
21.1
23.4
25.3
24.0
25.6
22.2
27.9
24.1
3.7
1.6
.8
3.1
4.4
8.3
3.4
1.1
1.0
2.5
4.2
8.7
2.9
1.1
1.0
2.6
4.2
7.8
6.2
3.4
1.7
2.8
3.0
1.1
2.2
262.2
7.4
17.1
7.9
18.1
7.9
18.0
8.6
18.7
7.7
18.0
7.4
17.8
6.8
16.6
7.1
17.2
4.1
5.2
4.1
4.9
-3.7
-2.5
-2.5
-2.4
-2.4
-2.5
-2.7
-2.7
43.4
39.6
41.4
42.8
40.3
33.8
40.3
39.9
3.7
4.7
4.3
39.1
8.9
5.9
7.6
1.0
4.2
11.6
-.1
128.0
4.2
5.0
4.6
35.0
6.6
4.8
7.1
.8
3.9
11.9
.2
120.9
3.9
5.2
4.9
36.4
7.8
3.9
7.8
1.1
3.9
4.2
38.6
7.4
6.4
7.6
.8
3.6
12.9
12.0
0
123.4
.2
121.9
4.7
35.6
7.4
5.4
6.7
.8
4.3
11.3
-.1
120.8
4.6
4.7
4.5
29.2
4.0
3.5
6.2
.7
3.7
11.4
-.2
117.5
4.9
3.9
4.3
36.0
9.4
4.1
6.2
.8
3.5
11.8
.5
116.6
5.0
4.5
4.3
35.6
8.0
4.0
6.4
.7
4.4
12.0
-.3
116.5
NOTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
line in the addendum.
See footnotes to table 3.10.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 • 13
4. Foreign TransactionsTable 4,1.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product
Accounts
Table 4.2.—Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and
Receipts and Payments of Factor Income
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjust*Kiatarinual reites
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Receipts from the rest of
the world
Exports of goods and services ...
Goods1
Durable
Nondurable
Services1
Receipts of factor income
Capital grants received by the
United States (net)
Payments to the rest of
the world
882.5 1,015.6
I
719.1
807.4
776.1
5091
5814
5591
349.1
393.0
376.5
1600
2101
1885
1826
1860
2259 2170
2222
1906
2321
2325 2359
163.4
208.3 200.8 211.9
207.0
213.4
0
0
882.5 1,015.6
I
0
797.3 819.0
5752 5870
389.2 396.3
0
0
850.0
837.0 839.5
6045 6036
409.8 4083
6104
1947
1931
0
1953
417.3
2397
220.4 223.9
0
0
976.9 1,009.2 1,026.1 1,050.3 1,059.9 1,073.9
813.5
677.0
453.8
2232
1364
902.0 884.8 912.6
757.0 741.9 767.3
510.9 501.8 515.4
2460 2402 251 9
1451
142.8 1453
Payments of factor income
167.2
215.3
203.8
Transfer payments (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net)
From Business
38.2
14.2
16.5
34.6
14.9
11.5
34.5
14.4
12.1
906.6 904.2
759.7 759.0
511.8 514.8
2478 2442
145.2
1469
925.8 949.2
776.7 798.2
524.8 529.4
251 9 2688
151.0
1492
214.3
223.4
219.7
220.6 231.4
33.1
14.1
11.0
34.2
14.7
11.3
36.6
16.5
11.6
43.3
15.7
19.0
37.4
16.2
11.8
8.2
8.1
8.0
7.5
8.2
8.5
8.6
-136.4 -136.3 -146.2 -150.8 -138.1 -110.2 -129.9
144.2
9.4
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment were reclassified from
goods to services.
Exports of1 goods and services
Goods
Durable
Nondurable
Services l
19 36
19 95
1995
II
976.9 1,009.2 1,026.1 1,050.3 1,059.9 1,073.9
Imports of goods and services ...
Goods1
Durable
Nondurable .
Services l
Net foreign investment
IV
III
II
1994
1996
II
712.0 775.4 752.3 763.2
511.5 565.9 548.8 557.7
358.0 403.2 386 5 398.3
1538 1637 16? 8 1605
?OOP 210.4 ?043 ?064
III
IV
I
II
783.0 803.1 806.7 817.9
568.2 588.8 590.9 600.6
4059 4?? 3 4?40 4379
1635 167 P 1684 1653
215.4 ?153 ?167 ?183
19?,6 197.6 ?03.? ?05,4
Receipts of factor income
155.9 194,? 188,8 1979
imports of1 goods and services
Goods
Durable
Nondurable
Services l
817.6 883.0
6841 7447
4556 5071
228.2 237.2
874.9
7354
500.1
235.0
Payments of factor income
158.6 1997
190,5 199? ?06,8 ?0?,4 ?0?,3 ?11,1
884.6
7477
508.5
238.9
1338 1388 1398 137.4
884.5
745.6
506.0
939 3
888.0
750.0
514.0
235.8
910.7
768.4
529.7
?385
1394 1385 14? 8
932.6
789.9
542.1
247.7
143?
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military «
ment, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods
to services.
NoiE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
14 • October 1996
Table 4.3=—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of
Product
Table 4.4.—Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of
Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Exports of goods and services ......
Exports of goods l
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive ....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other . .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Exports of services l
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Imports of goods and services
Imoorts of aoods 1
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other .
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive ....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Imports of services 1
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods2
Exports of nonagricultural goods
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
II
1994
1996
III
IV
I
509.1 581.4 559.1 575.2 587.0 604.5 603.6 610.4
42.0
50.5
47.7
47.8
53.4
53.3
56.0
55.6
115.7 141.3 137.9 142.1 142.7 142.3
140.1
138.3
49.5
90.7
51.2
87.2
41.3
74.5
49.8
91.4
48.2
89.7
49.8
92.3
51.8
90.9
49.5
92.7
205.2 233.8 217.5 232.2 236.3 249.2 248.2 252.0
31.5
33.3
26.1
39.7
25.0
36.3
31.0
37.5
23.5
41.3
25.1
43.5
26.5
45.4
33.4
43.2
140.5 168.0 156.2 163.7 171.5 180.6 176.3 175.4
57.8
60.0
30.6
29.4
28.3
14.1
14.1
61.8
64.4
32.7
31.7
29.6
14.8
14.8
63.7
62.9
32.5
30.4
29.4
14.7
14.7
59.6
64.6
33.2
31.5
28.9
14.4
14.4
62.1
64.4
32.2
32.2
28.2
14.1
14.1
62.0
65.8
33.1
32.7
32.0
16.0
16.0
62.0
67.9
34.0
33.9
29.5
14.7
14.7
63.0
70.5
35.6
34.9
30.8
15.4
15.4
210.1 225.9 217.0 222.2 232.1 232.5 235.9 239.7
10.9
58.4
17.1
25.9
22.3
57.8
17.7
12.5
61.1
18.5
28.1
27.0
60.5
18.3
11.8
59.0
17.0
27.1
25.2
58.7
18.1
12.5
59.3
18.5
27.8
26.5
59.7
17.9
13.2
62.7
19.3
28.5
28.1
61.7
18.6
12.5
63.5
19.3
28.8
28.1
61.7
18.5
12.0
64.7
19.5
28.1
28.0
64.8
18.8
13.6
64.2
19.7
29.1
27.8
66.3
19.0
813.5 902.0 884.8 912.6 906.6 904.2 925.8 949.2
677.0 757.0 741.9 767.3 759.7 759.0 776.7 798.2
31.0
33.2
34.1
32.8
33.0
104.9 119.8 118.9 123.2 119.2
53.5
51.4
51.3
184.4
11.3
46.2
59.6
60.2
55.1
60.7
58.1
52.3
61.7
61.5
58.5
58.4
60.9
56.0
34.2
35.9
117.8 120.9
123.6
32.8
57.7
60.1
53.5
59.2
61.7
55.9
62.7
60.9
70.1
221.4 207.5 219.7 226.6 232.0 233.6 225.7
10.7
56.3
10.6
51.1
11.3
53.6
10.4
58.4
10.6
61.9
11.0
62.2
12.7
60.5
126.9 154.4 145.7 154.8 157.8 159.5 160.4 152.5
118.3 124.8 130.5 127.6 121.8 119.3 125.0 131.1
146.4 160.0 158.6 161.6 161.3 158.6 163.4 166.3
77.2
69.1
40.9
20.4
20.4
83.8
76.3
42.7
21.4
21.4
83.1
75.6
40.0
20.0
20.0
84.4
77.1
44.0
22.0
22.0
84.2
77.1
41.9
20.9
20.9
83.3
75.2
45.0
22.5
22.5
85.2
78.2
43.6
21.8
21.8
87.1
79.2
45.6
22.8
22.8
136.4 145.1 142.8 145.3 146.9 145.2 149.2 151.0
10.3
43.8
12.9
28.0
5.5
29.6
6.3
47.1
9.8
45.9
14.3
29.2
6.3
32.6
7.0
57.2
10.1
45.6
13.5
29.0
6.0
31.6
7.0
55.5
9.9
46.2
14.6
29.5
6.0
32.4
6.7
53.8
9.9
45.5
14.9
29.7
6.5
33.4
7.0
58.9
9.4
46.2
14.3
28.6
6.8
33.0
7.1
60.7
10.0
48.6
14.4
27.7
6.8
34.5
7.2
63.2
10.3
47.9
14.1
28.6
6.9
36.0
7.3
60.2
462.0 524.2 503.6 521.4 528.0 543.8 540.4 550.1
625.7 701.9 689.6 708.8 703.7 705.5 720.7 728.2
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military « . . .
ment, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods
to services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages; of nondurable industrial supplies and materials; and of nondurable nonautomotive consumer goods.
I
II
719.1 807.4 776.1 797.3 819.0 837.0 839.5 850.0
1995
1995
Exports of goods and services
Exports of aoods l
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive ....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Exports of services l
..
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Residual
Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods!
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ...
Computers, peripherals, and parts ....
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive ....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Imports of services 1
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Residual
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods2
Exports of nonagricultural goods
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
712.0 775.4 752.3 763.2 783.0 803.1 806.7 817.9
511.5 565.9 548.8 557.7 568.2 588.8 590.9 600.6
40.3
44.6
45.5
43.8
45.7
43.5
44.7
42.1
108.3 116.7 114.6 114.7 117.3 120.1 120.0 120.2
37.6
70.7
42.3
74.4
41.0
73.6
41.9
72.8
43.8
73.6
42.3
77.8
42.6
77.4
44.6
75.7
220.0 256.1 237.8 253.3 258.1 275.2 277.4 286.2
29.8
44.4
23.9
62.6
23.1
53.3
28.4
56.9
21.4
65.9
22.6
74.2
23.7
83.3
29.6
87.3
147.6 176.1 165.7 172.0 178.6 188.0 182.8 181.7
56.7
59.1
30.4
28.7
28.2
14.1
14.1
60.0
62.6
32.2
30.4
28.5
14.2
14.2
62.0
61.5
32.1
29.4
28.6
14.3
14.3
58.0
62.8
32.7
30.1
27.7
13.3
13.8
60.3
62.4
31.6
30.8
27.0
13.5
13.5
59.6
63.7
32.5
31.2
30.7
15.4
15.4
59.6
65.3
33.1
32.1
28.2
14.1
14.1
60.6
67.6
34.6
33.0
29.4
14.7
14.7
200.9 210.4 204.3 206.4 215.4 215.3 216.7 218.3
10.1
56.1
16.4
25.5
21.3
55.4
16.0
11.1
57.2
16.8
27.2
25.1
56.6
16.3
10.7
56.3
15.7
26.4
23.7
55.4
16.2
11.0
55.5
16.4
26.7
24.7
56.0
16.1
-3.2
-9.8
-6.4
-7.4
11.7
58.3
17.5
27.6
26.1
57.6
16.6
11.0
58.6
17.8
28.2
26.0
57.4
16.4
10.7
59.0
17.8
27.1
25.8
59.9
16.5
11.8
57.9
18.1
27.6
25.4
60.9
16.5
-11.1
-14.8
-17.6
-18.9
817.6 883.0 874.9 884.6 8845 888.0 910.7 932.6
684.1 744.7 735.4 747.7 745.6 750.0 768.4 789.9
28.7
29.3
29.7
29.1
29.0
29.5
31.4
31.7
102.7 107.7 109.1 111.0 106.1 104.8 109.0 112.7
51.6
51.1
60.2
53.4
54.3
59.2
55.1
53.9
57.8
55.5
55.4
58.6
51.6
54.4
61.6
51.4
53.4
58.7
53.8
55.2
55.2
196.5 240.4 224.5 235.1 245.6 256.5 263.6
9.7
10.7
9.9
9.8 10.4
9.5
9.9
60.6
84.1
72.6
77.9
88.2
97.9 104.1
127.2 151.8 145.1 150.6 154.1 157.4 159.5
112.6 115.4 122.1 118.0 112.1 109.3 114.7
144.1 155.0 155.0 156.3 155.6 153.1 157.1
75.9
68.2
40.0
20.0
20.0
81.3
73.8
40.6
20.3
20.3
81.2
73.8
38.4
19.2
19.2
81.8
74.5
41.6
20.8
20.8
81.3
74.3
39.7
19.9
19.9
80.7
72.4
42.9
21.5
21.5
82.2
74.9
41.6
20.8
20.8
56.8
55.8
62.0
263.1
11.3
109.6
153.9
120.5
160.3
84.4
75.9
43.5
21.7
21.7
133.8 138.8 139.8 137.4 139.4 138.5 142.8 143.2
10.3
42.4
13.0
28.0
5.3
28.7
6.1
9.0
43.7
13.7
28.9
5.9
31.0
6.5
9.9
45.1
13.2
28.9
5.6
30.3
6.8
8.8
42.9
13.8
29.1
5.6
30.9
6.2
8.8
42.5
14.3
29.4
6.0
31.7
6.6
8.4
44.2
13.6
28.2
6.3
31.2
6.6
9.2
9.4
47.0
13.6
27.3
45.9
13.2
27.7
6.3
325
6.8
33.7
6.3
6.8
^3.0
-8.8
-4.4
-6.1
-10.7
-13.9
-14.5
-15.7
44.4
49.6
50.8
48.1
50.0
49.4
50.5
45.5
467.2 516.4 497.8 509.8 518.3 539.8 540.7 556.2
623.4 684.2 676.2 687.7 682.9 689.8 711.3 726.4
NOTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line following the detail for exports is the difference between the aggregate "exports of goods and
services" and the sum of the detailed lines for exports of goods and export of services. The residual line following
the detail for imports is the difference between the aggregate "imports of goods and services" and the detailed
lines for imports of goods and imports of services.
See footnotes to table 4.3.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
• 1J
5. Saving and Investment,
Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
Gross saving
Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Corporate consumption of fixed capital
Noncorporate consumption of fixed capital
Waae accruals less disbursements
Gross government saving
Federal
Consumption of fixed capital
Current surplus or deficit (-) national income and product accounts
State and local
Consumption of fixed capital
Current surplus or deficit (-) national income and product accounts
Capital grants received by the United States (net)
Gross investment
Gross private domestic investment
Gross government investment
Net foreign investment
Statistical discrepancy
Addendum:
Gross saving as a percentage of gross national product
1996
1995
II
I
IV
III
II
I
1,056.3 1,151.8 1,115.0 1,102.9 1,168.6 1,220.6 1,217.9 1,244.5
1,006.7 1,071.8 1,043.8 1,018.5 1,085.9 1,138.9 1,133.8 1,121.6
282.6 265.4 241.1
189.4 249.3 254.2 218.5 241.9
158.4 171.8 176.3
121.0
123.5
159.6
123.2 140.6
150.8 168.9 165.1
124.8 152.8 155.5 150.8 154.3
-17.4 -11.0
-9.3
-6.8
-13.3 -28.1 -51.9 -42.3
11.6
15.9
17.4
15.0
14.6
16.5
20.4
22.3
441.0
237.7
454.0
225.2
2.7
444.4
220.2
4.0
451.3
222.4
2.9
456.9
224.7
2.9
463.6
233.4
.9
465.6
229.1
1.9
471.0
233.2
0
15.5
49.6
-119.6
70.6
80.0
71.2
84.4
82.7
81.7
84.1
-87.8
-99.2
-86.9
-64.6
-80.7
-82.0
122.9
-54.1
73.8
73.5
74.2
73.8
73.8
73.2
72.6
-190.2 -161.7 -172.6 -161.1 -158.5 -154.5 -155.2 -126.7
177.0
169.2 167.9 170.4 171.3 167.3 162.4 166.1
69.4
99.7
72.9
95.0
71.4
99.0
72.3
99.0
73.4
93.9
74.3
88.1
75.1
91.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
76.0
101.0
0
1,090.4 1,150.9 1,145.0 1,123.2 1,161.5 1,173.9 1,167.9 1,187.0
1,014.4 1,065.3 1,072.0 1,050.3 1,074.8 1,064.0 1,068.9 1,096.0
223.7 224.7 220.1 228.8 235.1
212.3 221.9 219.1
-136.4 -136.3 -146.2 -150.8 -138.1 -110.2 -129.9 -144.2
34.1
15.2
-.9
15.9
30.0
20.3
-7.1
-46.7
-60.0
-57.5
15.6
15.3
16.0
16.6
16.4
16.5
Table 5A—Private Fixed Investment by Type
Table 5.5.—Real Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Private fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts,
ana wells
Other structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Information processing and
related equipment
Computers and
peripheral equipment l
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
equipment
Other...
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Producers' durable
equipment
II
1994
1996
III
IV
I
954.9 1,028.2 1,013.9 1,016.3 1,036.6 1,046.2 1,070.7 1,088.0
667.2
738.5
723.6
734.4
746.3
749.7
769.0
773.8
180.2
199.7
194.5
197.6
202.5
204.0
208.4
207.4
126.2
142.0
137.9
140.3
144.0
145.8
147.3
146.2
33.7
38.5
36.3
37.9
39.7
40.2
40.9
41.5
13.5
12.0
13.2
11.5
11.9
11.4
13.9
14.1
6.9
7.1
7.1
7.9
7.0
6.6
6.4
5.7
487.0
538.8
529.0
536.8
543.8
545.7
560.6
566.3
160.4
183.2
174.6
183.3
183.1
191.8
198.2
200.8
54.5
63.6
58.4
63.3
69.7
73.7
74.2
106.0
109.7
119.6
124.5
116.2
120.4
120.6
126.9
119.7
125.8
122.0
124.9
124.5
127.9
126.6
131.2
117.1
124.9
106.2
127.2
106.9
121.0
105.6
128.4
106.4
123.0
106.1
125.3
109.2
123.7
110.7
287.7
289.8
290.4
281.9
290.3
296.5
301.7
314.2
280.7
153.8
282.5
144.5
283.1
149.5
274.8
138.7
283.0
142.8
289.2
147.0
294.4
150.6
306.7
156.8
18.3
18.8
19.6
20.3
22.3
117.8
121.3
122.6
123.5
127.7
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.5
99.7
14.1
18.6
17.6
112.8
119.4
116.0
7.0
7.2
1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
7.3
62.8
7.3
1995
1995
I
II
Private fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells
Other structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Information processing and
related equipment
Computers and
peripheral equipment 1
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Residual
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
921.1
975.9
652.1
714.3
168.8
181.1
969.5 965.7 980.0 988.5 1,013.3 1,031.1
704.4 710.5 719.0 723.3 743.5 750.5
178.5 180.0 182.8 183.2 186.6 184.9
117.7
127.9
125.4
126.8
129.2
130.3
131.4
129.7
31.7
35.1
33.7
34.8
35.8
36.0
36.4
36.8
12.6
11.2
12.5
10.7
11.0
10.5
12.8
12.9
6.6
6.2
5.9
5.3
531.7
537.4
541.4
558.3
567.5
189.1
199.7
201.4
214.4
225.5
234.1
80.2
88.2
91.9
114.2
116.2
111.5
114.2
115.1
118.4
114.0
116.6
105.6
116.2
115.4
117.2
118.1
117.8
126.3
119.7
120.6
118.1
100.8
121.9
102.6
114.9
100.3
120.3
100.7
115.4
96.3
99.4
117.5
101.5
114.9
102.6
268.9
262.8
265.9
256.5
262.2
266.3
271.1
281.5
262.1
140.5
255.8
127.7
258.9
133.0
249.6
123.0
255.3
125.8
259.3
129.1
264.1
132.5
274.3
137.6
13.5
17.6
16.8
17.4
17.8
18.5
19.2
21.0
110.9
109.3
109.8
112.2
112.4
113.0
116.3
6.8
6.8
6.9
484.1
534.5
527.2
170.4
201.1
69.3
91.5
102.6
105.9
111.7
108.1
6.8
-2.4
7.0
-9.1
7.6
7.0
6.9
-5.5
-8.2
7.0
-8.9
7.0
-13.5
7.0
-170
7.2
-19.8
1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
NOTE,—Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
16 • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.10.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry
Table 5.11.—Real Change in Business Inventories by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Sea sonally adjusteidatar nual reites
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
Change in business inventories ....
Farm
Nonfarm
Change in book value
Inventory valuation adjustment
Manufacturing
Durable goods .
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable aoods
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicle dealers
Other
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods .
59.5
11.5
48.0
63.1
37.0
-2.6
39.6
69.7
-15.1 -30.1
8.5 12.7
7.9 11.8
.6
.9
17.0
12.6
4.4
14.8
10.6
4.2
2.2
2.0
.2
17.2
11.0
4.8
6.2
6.1
5.4
.4
5.0
1995
1995
15.2
13.3
1.9
13.6
12.1
1.5
1.5
1.2
.3
3.6
3.7
.9
2.9
-.1
8.1
6.0
2.1
1996
I
II
III
IV
58.1
-2.7
34.0
-2.1
38.2
-5.2
60.8
36.1
41.5
-1.7
17.8
8.0
-2.1
-4.4 -3.3
19.9
2.7 11.3
28.6
19.6 21.7
-8.7 -16.9 -10.4
11.9
12.6 -4.6
14.6
12.5
.5
-6 -20 -5.1
117.3 81.8 51.1
-56.5 ^5.7 -9.6
9.1 12.4 17.5
8.6 10.6 15.5
1.7 2.1
.5
25.8
23.0
2.8
24.3
21.3
3.1
1.5
1.8
-.3
13.0
12.7
10.2
2.5
.3
13.0
10.1
2.8
16.3
11.8
4.5
14.0
10.3
14.1
I
4.5
5.8
8.3
12.7
-8.2
12.8
3.4
5.1
3.6
7.7
2.3
1.3
.7
1.5
.8
.6
5.9
3.3
3.9 2.4
-.5 -6.6
4.4 9.1
2.0
.9
1.6
6.5
2.2 5.5
-.6
1.0
11.7
-8.3
1.0
.9
.1
-7.8
-4.1
.4
-4.5
-5.7
11.4
6.2
5.2
6.7
9.5
-2.8
4.0
6.2
-2.2
2.7
3.3
-.6
-22.9
-19.4
-26.1
6.7
1995
58.9
33.1
123
-47
46.8
37.2
II
7.3
3.0
4.3
6.6
1.6
4.9
.8
1.4
-.6
5.4
7.5
2.2
5.3
-3.5
-2.1
6.3
7.6
-1.1
-1.3
1994
3.2
4.2
Change in business inventories ....
Farm
Nonfarm
Manufacturing .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicle dealers
Other
Nondurable aoods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Residual
8.3
7.7
.6
11.8
11.2
.8
19 95
I
II
III
IV
I
54.5
-3.9
57.4
30.5
33.0
-39
-6.4
38.6
16.3
14.6
-4.7
19.0
11.2
12.0
-3.0
-6.5
8.5
8?
.5
33.7
11.3
100,
1.4
16.6
14.3
24.2
15.3
122
4.4
127
1.7
21 9
2.5
113
4.1
14.5
10.3
12.8
11.5
22.7
20.2
13.1
4.2
2.1
1.9
.2
165
103
4.3
6.0
61
53
4
5.0
-.1
1.4
1.4
1.2
3
35
3.5
.9
2.7
0
76
53
2.0
.5
19<36
2.7
1.4
1.7
-3
125
12.0
9.4
2.3
3
122
90
2.8
1.6
146
1.8
13.2
54
7.7
12.0
9.8 4.8
7.1
3.3
2.2
1.2
1.4
.6
8
B
56
30
3.6
2.0
-.5 -6.2
86
4.2
20
10
15
60
19
48
-.6
.9
.7
.8
-.6
4.4
121
2.9
12.0
14.0
-1.6
II
7.1
-5.1
11.7
-5.9
.5
•4.2
6.4
90
7.3
28
-7.4
-2.3
4.4
3.5 3.8 6.5
11.2
5.9
1.5
-7.4
-1.8
4.8
.7
.9 2.6
.9
3.1
1.3
.1 -.5 -.5
-71 -21 7 52
-3.7 -17.9
6.9
.4 -23.6
2.0
63 50
-4.2
-34 -37 -1 8
106
61 31
55
67 -9
4.1
4.9 -1.0
-.1
.4
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
1J
Table 5.12.—Inventories and Domestic Final Sales of Business by
Industry
Table 5.13.—Real Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales of Business
by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
1995
I
II
1995
1996
III
IV
I
1,235.3
Farm
105.8
Nonfarrn
.
1,129.5
Durable goods ..
642.4
487.1
Nondurable goods '.
Manufacturing
.
421.0
262.4
Durable goods
'.
Nondurable goods
158.6
Wholesale trade
,. 291.9
Durable goods
180.8
Nondurable goods
111.0
Merchant wholesalers
252.2
Durable goods
157.3
Nondurable goods
95.0
39.7
Nonmerchant wholesalers
40.3
Durable goods
23.6
24.0
16.1
Nondurable goods
...
16.3
Retail trade
296.0 297.9
Durable goods
156.9 157.9
78.7
Motor vehicle dealers
.
79.3
79.2
Other
..
77.5
Nondurable goods
139.2 140.0
Other
120.6 122.5
42.3
43.0
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
78.2
79.5
494.2 499.9
Final sales of domestic business2
Final sales of goods and structures of
269.6 271.8
domestic business2
Ratio of inventories to final sales of domestic
business
Inventories to final sales
.....
2.50
2.49
Nonfarrn inventories to final sales
2.29
2.29
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
4.21
structures
4.19
40.4
24.2
16.3
41.0
24.3
16.7
42.0
25.0
17.0
41.9
25.3
16.6
299.1
158.3
299.1
158.4
294.5
153.8
296.0
155.3
76.6
81.7
78.1
80.3
72.0
81.7
72.0
83.3
140.8
122.9
140.8
126.7
140.7
130.8
140.7
132.3
44.5
78.3
45.5
81.2
47.4
83.4
47.9
84.5
507.6
512.0
519.0
527.2
276.8
278.4
283.4
287.5
2.47
2.27
2.46
2.27
2.43
2.25
2.41
2.22
4.16
4.17
4.11
4.07
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in business inventories (CBI) component of GDP.
The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at their respective end-of-quarter prices.
The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition,
changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates; whereas, CBI is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less
gross product of households and institutions and of general government and includes a small amount of final sales
by farm.
I
II
1,245.9 1,251.9 1,260.9 1,263.5 1,271.5
101.2
99.2
100.7
98.2
102.5
1,144.7 1,152.8 1,160.2 1,165.3 1,169.0
651.0 655.8 660.9 662.7 665.4
493.7 497.0 499.3 502.6 503.6
426.5 429.5 430.4 432.7 430.9
265.5 267.5 269.2 271.8 272.0
160.9 162.0 161.3 160.9 158.9
297.8 301.3 304.0 307.3 309.8
184.6 185.5 187.9 189.7 190.3
113.2 115.8 116.1 117.6 119.5
257.5 260.8 263.0 265.2 267.9
160.6 161.3 163.6 164.7 165.0
99.4 100.5 102.9
97.0
99.5
Inventories l
II
1996
III
IV
1,165.8 1,173.4 1,181.6 1,185.3
109.2 108.2 106.6 105.4
.. 1,056.7 1,065.2 1,074.8 1,079.5
601.5 608.2 615.0 621.4
455.2 456.9 459.8 458.1
390.7 393.5 397.6 400.4
246.1 248.6 252.3 255.3
144.6 144.9 145.4 145.2
273.2 277.1 280.4 281.5
171.0 173.9 175.2 178.2
102.3 103.3 105,2 103.4
235.6 238.9 241.9 242.7
148.4 150.9 152.1 . 154.9
Farm
Nonfarrn
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
....
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicle dealers
Other
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable ooods
Residual
Final sales of domestic business2
Final sales of goods and structures of
domestic business2
Ratio of inventories to final sales of domestic
business
Inventories to final sales
Nonfarrn inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
structures
87.3
37.6
22.6
15.0
88.1
38.1
23.0
15.2
89.8
38.5
23.1
15.3
88.0
38.7
23.3
15.3
279.2
146.8
280.6
147.7
281.4
148.3
279.6
147.3
I
II
1,184.5 1,186.3
103.8 102.5
1,080.3 1,083.2
624.4 626.7
456.0 456.6
403.4 402.4
258.8 258.9
144.8 143.8
283.1 284.9
180.5 181.2
102.8 103.9
243.7 245.3
156.4 156.7
87.5
39.3
24.1
15.2
88.8
39.5
24.5
15.1
274.2 275.5
142.8 144.6
72.7
74.2
72.6
75.3
71.0
77.4
71.1
76.4
65.2
78.0
65.7
79.2
132.2
113.4
132.7
113.8
133.0
115.3
132.1
117.9
131.2
119.4
130.7
120.2
37.3
76.1
37.8
76.0
39.0
76.2
40.4
77.4
42.1
77.2
41.8
78.2
.1
464.0
.1
466.8
.4
471.6
.5
474.1
.2
478.5
A
483.3
257.7
258.8
262.4
263.4
267.0
269.9
2.51
2.28
2.51
2.28
2.51
2.28
2.50
2.28
2.48
2.26
2.45
2.24
4.10
4.12
4.10
4.10
4.05
4.01
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas, the change in the business inventories component of GDP is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less
gross product of households and institutions and of general government and includes a small amount of final sales
by farm.
NOTE-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines for inventories.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
l8 • October 1996
6. Income, Employment, and Product by Industry.
Table 6.1C.—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment
by Industry
Table 6.16C.—Corporate Profits by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
I
National income without
capital consumption
adjustment
Domestic industries
Private Industries
Agriculture, forestry, and
fishing
Mining
Construction
....
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public
utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
' Services
Government
Rest of the world
II
1994
III
IV
I
I
II
5,534.9 5,825.2 5,719.3 5,766.8 5,873.1 5,941.4 6,019.5 6,122.6
5,538.7 5,832.2 5,722.3 5,769.3 5,889.4 5,947.7 6,019.7 6,130.1
4,743.0 5,011.9 4,908.4 4,951.0 5,066.3 5,122.0 5,184.8 5,289.6
97.4
42.4
94.0
43.6
92.1
43.0
92.0
42.8
250.6
263.6
261.5
261.4
93.7
44.2
264.1
114.9
98.1
44.6
105.3
43.6
44.7
267.4
274.3
278.9
991.2 1,026.3 1,010.9 1,014.5 1,035.4 1,044.5 1,041.2 1,065.9
574.1 597.1 591.6 590.1 600.0 606.6 608.7 628.4
417.1 429.3 419.3 424.5 435.5 437.8 432.5 437.5
422.8
176.9
125.9
451.0
189.4
136.6
437.7
186.2
130.9
445.7
187.0
135.6
461.0
191.0
140.9
459.4
193.3
138.9
462.5
193.4
143.5
474.9
195.4
149.3
119.9
125.0
120.6
123.0
129.1
127.1
125.6
130.2
312.1 327.0
45J:0 ,478.6
320.8
467.0
321.3
474.7
330.8
485.0
335.0
487.8
345.2
495.4
344.5
506.3
938.8 991.9
977.2 978.8 1,003.8 1,007.9 1,017.8 1,032.0
1,230.7 1,335.9 1,298.2 1,319.7 1,348.3 1,377.3 1,399.5 1,427.5
795.7
820.3
813.9
818.3
823.1
825.7
-3.8
-7.0
-4.0
-2.4
-16.4
-6.3
1995
1995
1996
1995
834.9
-.2
840.5
-7.6
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment
Domestic industries
Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Durable goods . .
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and
equipment
Electronic and other electric
equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products ....
Other
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Other
Rest of the world
II
1996
III
I
IV
II
529.5 586.6 560.0 562.3 612.5 611.8 645.1 655.8
465.3 510.0 484.8 483.2 541.7 530.1 562.0 577.3
100.7 125.4 120.3 118.7 136.6 125.8 141.7 143.5
364.6 384.6 364.6 364.5 405.0 404.3 420.3 433.8
64.3
88.5
24.3
76.7
75.1
79.1
70.8
83.2
81.7
78.4
111.1 106.7 113.8 110.1 113.9 122.2 122.6
34.5
31.6
34.8
39.3
32.3
39.0
44.2
517.9 570.8 542.6 547.3 597.9 595.3 624.8 633.5
453.7 494.1 467.5 468.2 527.1 513.7 541.6 555.1
94.4 119.1 114.3 112.6 130.4 119.3 134.9 136.6
17.8
21.9
21.5
22.3
21.9
21.7
21.5
21.7
92.7
90.3 108.5 97.6 113.4 114.9
97.3
76.6
359.3 375.0 353.2 355.6 396.7 394.4 406.7 418.5
142.7 145.7 134.7 137.8 153.2 157.3 161.3 164.7
77.2
.7
10.7
9.0
22.5
10.2
24.1
65.5
19.1
18.0
-.1
77.2
3.0
75.8
2.2
74.0
4.7
78.1
2.5
80.8
2.7
11.1
10.2
11.5
10.7
12.2
12.1
12.5
12.1
12.5
11.1
25.6
23.2
4.4
20.9
68.5
17.7
20.9
.8
28.4
81.3
10.8
36.7
33.8
34.5
42.2
58.6
29.1
94.8
14.4
41.0
39.4
29.6
38.7
66.2
64.3
76.7
6.7
21.0
58.8
18.3
16.8
-23
26^0
22.4
3.0
20.4
63.8
18.4
21.3
-.2
88.5
13.6
38.6
36.3
29.7
36.0
64.3
24.3
92.5
13.5
41.3
37.7
26.4
36.6
62.3
75.1
79.1
89.5
2.3
13.9
92.4
1.4
14.4
^14.3 ' 13.6
21.7
76.5
17.5
22.1
23.8
71.8
15.7
20.7
27.4
10.6
25.0
72.3
13.2
21.9
29.4
36l6
-45
39l9
35.9
102.3
95.8
15.4
40.1
40.3
31.2
39.6
70.5
95.6
13.1
43.3
39.3
37.5
41.7
70.6
104.5
15.0
44.0
43.3
31.2
42.5
67.5
70.8
81.7
83.2
78.4
27.3
4.4
20.6
75.0
16.8
23.6
29.5
3.6
q
5.2
NOTE.— Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).
27.1
8.1
1.3
14.0
46.5
44.1
32.8
44.3
72.2
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
7. Quantity and Price Indexes.
Table 7,1.—Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
1994
1995
1995
I
Gross domestic productCurrent dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Durable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nondurable goodsCurrent dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Services:
Current dollars
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
.
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Implicit price deflator
Structures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Producers' durable equipment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Residential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
II
1994
1996
III
IV
I
116.2
108.0
107.6
107.6
114.5
107.3
106.7
106.7
115.4
107.5
107.3
107.3
117.1
108.5
107.9
107.9
117.7
108.6
108.4
108.4
118.9
109.1
109.0
109.0
120.8
110.4
109.6
109.5
111.4
106.0
105.1
105.1
116.7
108.5
107.6
107.6
114.7
107.5
106.7
106.7
116.4
108.3
107.5
107.5
117.5
108.9
107.8
107.8
118.3
109.2
108.3
108.3
119.9
110.2
108.9
108.9
121.8
111.1
109.8
109.6
118.9
115.0
103.4
103.4
124.1
118.7
104.6
104.6
121.4
116.0
104.7
104.7
123.6
117.9
104.8
104.8
126.1
120.6
104.5
104.5
125.4
120.3
104.3
104.3
128.0
122.7
104.6
104.3
130.5
126.0
104.1
103.6
108.2
105.2
102.8
102.8
112.4
107.6
104.5
104.5
111.3
107.2
103.9
103.9
112.5
107.6
104.5
104.5
112.8
107.8
104.7
104.7
113.0
107.7
105.0
105.0
115.2
108.6
106.0
106.0
116.9
109.0
107.3
107.2
111.7
104.6
106.7
106.7
117.6
107.0
109.9
109.9
115.2
105.9
108.8
108.8
117.0
106.7
109.7
109.7
118.3
107.3
110.3
110.3
119.7
107.9
110.9
110.9
120.9
108.5
111.5
111.4
128.3
123.9
103.6
103.6
134.8
127.8
105.4
105.5
135.6
129.5
104.6
104.7
132.9
126.1
105.3
105.4
136.0
128.4
105.8
105.9
134.6
127.1
105.9
105.9
121.9
117.6
103.7
103.7
131.2
124.6
105.4
105.4
129.4
123.8
104.6
104.6
129.7
123.3
105.2
105.2
132.3
125.1
105.8
105.8
119.6
116.9
102.3
102.3
132.4
128.0
103.4
103.4
129.7
126.3
102.7
102.7
131.6
127.4
103.4
103.4
118.0 115.0
99.8 107.1 105.5
106.7 110.2 109.0
106.7 110.2 109.0
125.3
124.6
100.6
100.6
138.6
137.5
100.8
100.8
127.6
119.2
107.0
107.0
128.5
116.5
110.3
110.3
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Exports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
111.3
101.0
101.0
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
121.3 117.7 119.4 122.4 125.6 126.2 127.9
104.1 103.1 104.5 104.6 104.3 104.4 104.7
104.1 103.2 104.5 104.6 104.2 104.1 103.9
113.5 129.6 124.6
114.0 126.1 122.3
99.5 102.8 101.8
99.5 102.8 101.9
128.2
124.3
103.1
103.1
130.8
126.6
103.3
103.3
134.7
131.2
102.8
102.7
134.5
131.7
102.5
102.2
136.0
133.9
102.6
101.6
118.4
110.3
107.4
107.4
113.8
107.1
106.2
106.2
116.5
108.2
107.7
107.6
121.7
112.9
107.7
107.7
121.9
112.9
108.0
108.0
123.7
113.6
108.9
108.8
125.6
114.4
109.9
109.8
Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
121.6 134.8 132.3
122.2 132.0 130.8
99.5 102.2 101.1
99.5 102.2 101.1
136.4
132.2
103.2
103.2
135.5
132.2
102.5
102.5
135.2
132.7
101.9
101.8
138.4
136.1
101.9
101.7
141.9
139.4
102.1
101.8
122.7
109.3
112.4
112.3
Imports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
124.3 138.9 136.2
125.6 136.7 135.0
101.7 100.8
99.0
99.0 101.7 100.9
140.8
137.2
102.6
102.6
139.4
136.8
101.9
101.9
139.3
137.7
101.3
101.2
142.5
141.0
101.4
101.1
146.5
145.0
101.4
101.1
135.2
128.0
105.8
105.6
138.7
131.4
105.8
105.5
Imports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
109.9
107.8
102.0
102.0
116.9
111.8
104.5
104.5
117.1
110.7
105.8
105.8
118.4
112.3
105.4
105.4
117.0
111.6
104.8
104.8
120.2
115.1
104.5
104.5
121.6
115.4
105.4
105.4
133.5
126.2
105.9
105.8
136.7
129.3
105.9
105.7
138.9
131.6
106.0
105.5
108.0 107.9 109.5
100.0 98.9
99.3
108.0 109.1 110.2
108.0 109.1 110.3
111.5
101.1
110.1
110.2
133.8
128.9
103.8
103.8
134.4
129.7
103.7
103.6
137.8
133.3
103.7
103.4
138.7
134.5
103.7
103.1
96.2
86.4
100.3
116.8
106.4
109.8
109.8
119.7
108.0
110.8
110.8
120.6
108.3
111.3
111.3
123.2
110.3
111.7
111.7
122.6
109.3
112.2
112.2
136.1
135.6
100.3
100.3
138.1
136.8
100.9
100.9
139.9
138.3
101.2
101.2
140.4
139.3
100.9
100.8
144.2
143.6
100.7
100.4
145.7
146.0
100.6
128.7
117.9
109.2
109.2
125.0
113.7
109.9
109.9
128.7
116.3
110.7
110.7
131.4
118.1
111.3
111.3
133.8
120.2
111.3
111.3
139.3
124.8
111.7
111.6
106.5
112.5 126.3 121.4 124.7 128.1 130.9
99.8
131.3 132.9
NOTE.— Chain-type quantity and price indexes are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and
prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. Implicit price deflators are weighted averages of the detailed
price indexes used to prepare each aggregate and component and are calculated as the ratio of current- to chaineddollar output multiplied by 100.
Percent changes from preceding period for items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
I
II
111.1
105.8
105.0
104.9
1995
1995
Implicit price deflator
Exports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Federal:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
National defense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nondefense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index ..
Implicit price deflator
State and local:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
110.1
105.3
104.6
104.6
115.1
112.6
102.2
102.2
104.0 107.5 106.5 107.6
99.7
99.7
99.9
100.1
104.3 107.8 106.6 107.4
104.3 107.8 106.6 107.4
97.8
92.8
97.8
89.4
98.4
91.1
98.9
90.8
97.9
89.5
98.2
87.7
89.7
105.4 109.4 108.1 108.9 109.3 111.3 111.8 111.6
105.4 109.4 108.0 108.9 109.4 111.3 112.0 111.9
93.7
89.7
92.0
85.1
92.5
86.5
104.5 108.1 106.9
104.5 108.1 106.9
89.7
82.2
91.5
83.0
94.1
85.0
108.1 108.3 109.2
108.1 108.3 109.2
110.0
110.3
110.4
110.8
93.6
86.6
92.0
84.9
108.0
100.3
107.7
107.7
112.4
100.1
112.3
112.3
113.1
102.2
110.6
110.6
111.9
100.9
110.9
110.9
112.4 112.1 114.8
96.6
100.6
99.0
111.7 116.0 116.0
111.8 116.0 116.0
115.5
101.0
114.4
114.4
108.5
104.7
103.6
103.6
114.4
107.2
106.7
106.7
112.3
106.3
105.6
105.6
113.8
106.9
106.5
106.5
115.2
107.6
107.1
107.1
119.5
109.5
109.2
109.2
116.3
108.0
107.7
107.7
117.6
107.7
109.2
109.1
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
20 • October 1996
Table 7.2.—Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product,
Final Sales, and Purchases
Table 7.4.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
1994
Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Final sales of domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Addenda:
Chain-type price indexes for gross
domestic purchases:
Food
Energy
Gross domestic purchases less food
and enerav
1995
1995
1994
1996
I
II
III
IV
I
II
111.1
105.8
105.0
104.9
116.2
108.0
107.6
107.6
114.5
107.3
106.7
106.7
115.4
107.5
107.3
107.3
117.1
108.5
107.9
107.9
117.7
108.6
108.4
108.4
118.9
109.1
109.0
109.0
120.8
110.4
109.6
109.5
110.2
105.0
105.0
105.0
115.7
107.6
107.6
107.6
113.7
106.6
106.7
106.7
115.0
107.1
107.3
107.3
116.6
108.1
107.9
107.9
117.6
108.4
108.4
108.4
119.1
109.3
109.1
109.0
120.8
110.4
109.7
109.5
112.1
107.0
104.8
104.7
117.1
109.1
107.3
107.3
115.7
108.7
106.4
106.4
116.7
108.9
107.2
107.2
117.9
109.6
107.6
107.6
118.2
109.4
108.1
108.1
119.8
110.2
108.7
108.7
121.8
111.6
109.3
111.2
106.2
104.8
104.8
116.7
108.7
107.3
107.3
114.9
108.0
106.4
106.4
116.3
108.5
107.2
107.2
117.4
109.1
107.6
107.6
118.1
109.2
108.1
108.1
119.9
110.3
108.7
108.7
121.8
111.6
109.3
109.2
10&2
103.8 106.4 105.4 106.1 106.7 107.3 107.9 108.8
101.0 101.9 102.4 103.3 101.6 100.4 103.7 108.3
105.1 107.7 106,7 107.5 10RO 108.6 1091 1094
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Table 7.3.—Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross National Product and
Command-Basis Gross National Product
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Gross national product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Less: Exports of goods and services
and receipts of factor income:
Chain-type quantity index
Plus: Command-basis exports of goods
and services and receipts of factor
income:
Chain-type quantity index
Equals: Command-basis gross national
product:
Chain-tvoe auantitv index
1108 1158 1142 1151 1166 1174 1187 1205
105.6 107.7 107.1 107.3 108.1 108.3 108.9 110.1
104.9 107.6 106.7 107.3 107.8 108.4 1090 109.6
1049
1076
1067
1073
1079
1084
1090
111.7 124.8 121.2 123.8 125.6 128.8 130.0 131.8
1131
1268
1232
1251
1277
131 3 1326 1340
105.8 107.9 107,3 107.5 1084 108.6 1093
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
1095
110.4
1995
1995
I
Personal consumption
expenditures:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Motor vehicles and parts:
Quantity index
Price index
Furniture and household equipment:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index .
Price index
Food:
Quantity index
Price index
Clothing and shoes:
Quantity index
Price index
Gasoline and oil:
Quantity index
Price index
Fuel oil and coal:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Services:
Quantity index
Price index
Housing:
Quantity index
Price index
Household operation:
Quantity index
Price index
Electricity and gas:
Quantity index
Price index
Other household operation:
Quantity index
Price index
Transportation:
Quantity index
Price index
Medical care:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Addenda:
Price indexes for personal consumption
expenditures:
Food l
Energy
Personal consumption expenditures
less food and energy
.....
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
106.0 108.5 107.5 108.3 108.9 109.2 110.2 111.1
105.1 107.6 106.7 107.5 107.8 108.3 108.9 109.8
115.0 118.7 116.0 117.9 120.6 120.3 122.7 126.0
103.4 104.6 104.7 104.8 104.5 104.3 104.6 104.1
110.3 106.9 104.6 106.8 109.4 106.6 108.4 109.2
107.5 112.1 111.3 112.4 112.2 112.5 113.4 113.5
121.5 132.6 128.4 130.5 134.2 137.3 139.5 145.8
98.6
96.3
97.4
96.7
96.1
95.2
94.6
93.8
112.9 119.0 118.0 119.1 119.8 119.1 123.4 127.2
104.4 106.3 105.9 106.0 106.5 106.8 107.4 106.9
105.2 107.6 107.2 107.6 107.8 107.7 108.6 109.0
102.8 104.5 103.9 104.5 104.7 105.0 106.0 107.3
104.4 106.4 106.1 106.3 106.6 106.5 107.5 106.8
103.9 106.4 105.4 106.2 106.7 107.4 108.0 109.0
109.6 114.0 112.9 114.4 114.8 114.1 116.4 119.2
100.3 98.9 99.3 98.6 98.7 99.1 99.5 99.1
103.5 106.3 106.4 106.6 105.5 106.7 105.7 107.2
99.6 101.1 102.5 104.1 100.5 97.4 102.9 111.0
94.5
98.0
94.3
97.3
90.8
96.3
97.1
97.8
91.5
98.2
97.8
96.7
98.0
92.6
105.4 108.7
104.6 106.4 106.1 106.6 106.7 106.3 107.1 107.7
103.8 106.0 104.8 105.7 106.4 107.3 107.8 108.5
104.6 107.0 105.9 106.7 107.3 107.9 108.5 109.3
106.7 109.9 108.8 109.7 110.3 110.9 111.5 112.4
103.3 105.4 104.7 105.1 105.6 106.1 106.5 106.9
105.7 109.1 107.7 108.7 109.5 110.5 111.3 112.1
107.1 111.5 108.8 111.7 113.1 112.4 113.1 115.1
104.9 106.3 106.0 106.0 106.4 106.9 107.6 108.7
104.6 106.6 102.7 107.2 110.0 106.4 108.3 110.6
103.7 103.9 103.8 103.4 103.9 104.4 104.7 105.8
109.0 115.1 113.3 115.0 115.5 116.7 116.6 118.3
105.7 108.0 107.6 107.8 108.2 108.6 109.7 110.8
108.3 112.0 111.1 111.3 111.6 113.9 115.4 116.0
105.9 108.7 106.6 108.9 110.1 109.4 108.9 110.5
103.4 105.8 104.8 105.4 106.1 106.9 106.9 107.6
110.5 114.6 113.8 114.4 114.8 115.5 115.8 116.5
105.3 106.8 105.9 106.7 106.9 107.5 108.8 109.4
105.0 108.0 106.7 107.7 108.4 109.0 109.6 110.6
103.9 106.4 105.4 106.2 106.7 107.4 108.0 109.0
101.5 102.3 102.9 103.5 102.0 100.7 103.9 108.4
105.6 108.2 107.3 108.0 108.5 109.0 109.4 110.0
1. Consists of prices for gasoline and oil, fuel oil and coal, and electricity and gas.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.6.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed
Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Table 7.9,—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and for Receipts and Payments of Factor Income
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Se asonall 1 adjus ed
1995
1994 1995
I
Private fixed investment:
Quantity index
Price index
Nonresidential.
Quantity index
Price index
Structures:
Quantity index
Price index
Nonresidential buildings, including
farm:
Quantity index
Price index
Utilities:
Quantity index
Price index
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells:
Quantity index
Price index
Other structures:
Quantity index
Price index
Producers' durable equipmentQuantity index
Price index
Information processing and related
equipment:
Quantity index
Price index
Computers and
peripheral
equipment l:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Industrial equipment:
Quantity index
Price index
Transportation and related
equipment:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Residential:
Quantity index
Price index
Structures:
Quantity index
Price index
Single family:
Quantity index
Price index
Multifamily:
Quantity index
Price index
Other structures:
Quantity index
Price index
Producers' durable equipment:
Quantity index
Price index
Seasonally adjusted
19 96
III
IV
I
1994
II
1995
117.6
103.7
124.6 1238 123.3 125.1 126.2 1293 131.6
105.4 104.6 105.2 105.8 105.9 105.9 10RO
116.9
1?RO
126.3 127.4 128.9 129.7 133.3 1345
1034 1038 1037 1037 103.7
1023 103.4 1027
998 107.1 1055 1064 1080 1083 1103 109.3
109.8 110.8 111.3 1117 112.2
106.7 110.2 1090
1040 113.0 1108 1121 114.2 115.1 116.1 114.6
107.2 111.0 110.0 110.7 111.4 111.9 112.1 1127
91.8 101.8 97.7 100.9 103.9 104.5 105.6 106.8
1064 1098 1079 1089 1107 111 5 1122 1128
949
83.9
936
808
825
78.8
959
96.9
106.6 107.4 105.7 107.1 108.6 108.2 108.6 1(W?
827
83.0
841
923
802
75.5
722
64.3
101.3 104.8 103.1 104.1 105.5 106.4 107.1 107 R
1246 1375 1356 1368
1006 100.8 100.3 1009
1383
1012
1393
1436
1460
100.9 1007 100.6
1270 149.9 141 0 1488 1501 159.8 1680 174.5
94.1 91.1 92.2 91.8 90.8 89.5 88.5 87.2
1577 208.1 1824 2007 2091 2403 2667 287.4
78.6 69.5 72.7 70.9 68.6 65.8 62.9 59.6
1137 1266 1235 1275 1264 1288 1309 1326
103.3 104.8 104.3 104.8 105.0 105.0 105.4 105.9
118.5 130.1 127.8 132.6 130.6 129.2 131.9 1350
1036 1072 1055 1071 1079 1082 1086 108.8
129.6 137.1 141.4 133.4 139.6 133.9 136.4 1334
1049 1057 1043 1053 1068 1066 1066 1076
121.9 127.5 129.9 127.0 127.4 125.8 128.5 129.8
1035 105.4 104.1 105.2 1057 106.7 1075 107.9
1192 1165
1070 1103
1179
1092
1137 1163
1099 1107
1181
1202
1248
111 3 111 3 111 7
1194 116.5 1179 1137 1163 1181 1203 1250
107.1 110.5 109.3 110.1 110.9 111.5 111.5 111.9
120.6 109.6 114.2 105.6 108.0 110.8 1137
1095 1131 1123 1127 1135 1139 1137
1034 1347 1285
1041 105.3 1046
1329 1362
1050 1057
118.1
1139
141 2 1467 1603
106.1 1059 106.1
120.2 123.4 121.6 122.1 124.8 125.0 125.7 129.3
104.3 107.7 106.1 107.3 108.1 109.1 109.3 109.9
112.5 115.3 115.9 113.9 115.7 115.9 115.5 118.9
1030 1039 1039 1038 1039 1040 1046 1042
Exports of goods and services:
Quantity index
Price index
Goods1:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable:
Quantity index
Price index
Services l:
Quantity index
Price index
Receipts of factor income:
Quantity index
Price index
Imports of goods and services:
Quantity index
Price index
Goods!:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable:
Quantity index
Price index
Services1:
Quantity index
Price index
Payments of factor income:
Quantity index
Price index
1996
1995
I
1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
II
October 1996 • 21
II
III
IV
I
II
111.3 121.3 117.7 119.4 122.4 125.6 126.2 127.9
101.0 104.1 103.1 104.5 104.6 104.3 104.4 104.7
114.0 126.1 122.3 124.3 126.6 131.2 131.7 133.9
99.5 102.8 101.8 103.1 103.3 102.8 102.5 102.6
119.0 134.0 128.4 132.4 134.9 140.4 140.9 145.5
97.5
97.5
97.4
97.7
97.6
97.2
96.7
96.0
104.0 110.8 110.2 108.6 110.6 113.6 113.9 111.8
104.1 115.1 112.2 115.8 116.5 116.1 116.2 118.3
105.3 110.3 107.1 108.2 112.9 112.9 113.6 114.4
104.6 107.4 106.2 107.7 107.7 108.0 108.9 109.9
113.1 140.8 136.9 143.5 139.7 143.3 147.4 149.0
104.8 107.2 106.4 107.1 107.5 108.0 108.5 109.0
122.2 132.0 130.8 132.2 132.2 132.7 136.1 139.4
99.5 102.2 101.1 103.2 102.5 101.9 101.9 102.1
125.6 136.7 135.0 137.2 136.8 137.7 141.0 145.0
99.0 101.7 100.8 102.6 101.9 101.3 101.4 101.4
131.5 146.4 144.3 146.8 146.1 148.4 152.9 156.5
99.4
98.2
99.6 100.8 100.2 101.3 101.1 100.3
115.0 119.6 118.4 120.4 120.6 118.9 120.2 124.8
97.8 103.7 102.2 105.6 103.6 103.5 105.7 108.3
107.8 111.8 112.6 110.7 112.3 111.6 115.1 115.4
102.0 104.5 102.2 105.8 105.4 104.8 104.5 105.4
125.1 157.5 150.2 157.1 163.1 159.6 159.5 166.5
105.4 107.8 107.1 107.6 108.0 108.5 109.0 109.6
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods
to services.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
22 « October 1996
Table 7.10.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
1994
1995
1995
I
Exports of goods and services:
Quantity index
Price index
Exports of goods l:
Quantity index
Price index
Foods, feeds, and beverages:
Quantity index
Price index
Industrial supplies and materials:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Capital goods, except automotive:
Quantity index
Price index
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts:
Quantity index
Price index
Computers, peripherals, and parts:
Onsntitv inripy
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts:
Quantity index
Price index
Consumer goods, except automotive:
Quantity index
.........
Price index
Durable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index .
Price index
Exports of services l:
Quantity index
Price index
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts:
Quantity index
Price index
Travel:
Quantity index
.
Price index
Passenger fares:
Quantity index
Price index
Other transportation:
Quantity index
Price index
Royalties and license fees:
Quantity index
Price index
Other private services:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Imports of goods and services:
Quantity index
Imports of goods l:
Quantity index
Price index
Foods, feeds, and beverages:
Quantity index
NoiE.-See footnotes to table 4.3.
II
1994
1996
III
IV
I
111.3
101.0
121.3 117.7 119.4 122.4 125.6 126.2 127.9
104.1 103.1 104.5 104.6 104.3 104.4 104.7
114.0
99.5
126.1 122.3 124.3 126.6 131.2 131.7 133.9
102.8 101.8 103.1 103.3 102.8 102.5 102.6
110.6 112.7 108.6 113.2 107.8 110.9 104.3
104.4 113.3 104.8 108.8 116.9 122.7 125.9 135.2
99.8
103.1 111.1 109.1 109.2 111.6 114.3 114.2 114.4
106.9 121.1 120.5 124.0 121.6 118.3 116.8 115.5
102.0 114.7 111.3 113.8 118.9 114.8 115.5 121.1
109.9 117.9 117.6 118.8 118.2 117.1 116.2 114.7
103.7 109.1 107.9 106.7 107.8 114.0 113.5 111.0
105.3 122.8 122.0 126.8 123.4 119.0 117.1 115.9
124.9 145.5 135.0 143.9 146.6 156.3 157.5 162.5
93.3
91.3
91.4
91.6
91.5
90.7
90.1
89.1
78.9
63.3
61.3
75.3
56.7
60.0
62.8
78.5
105.7 109.3 108.0 108.8 109.7 110.8 111.7 112.7
154.4 217.6 185.3 198.0 229.0 257.9 289.5 303.6
63.4
67.7
58.2
54.4
49.9
134.7 160.7 151.2 157.0 163.0 171.5 166.8
165.8
75.0
95.2
95.4
94.3
65.5
95.2
62.2
96.1
96.1
96.5
96.6
120.6 127.6 131.9 123.4 128.3 126.7 126.7 128.8
101.8 103.1 102.7 102.7 102.9 104.0 104.0 104.1
114.9 121.8 119.7 122.2 121.3 123.9 126.9 131.5
101.5 102.9 102.2 102.9 103.2 103.3 104.0 104.3
114.4 121.3 120.9 123.3 118.8 122.2 124.8 130.3
100.7 101.5 101.1 101.3 101.8 101.9 102.4 102.9
115.3 122.2 118.4 121.0 123.9 125.6 129.2
102.5 104.4 103.4 104.6 104.7 104.8 105.6
98.0
99.1
99.3
96.3
100.4 104.0 102.9 104.3
98.0
99.1
100.4 104.0
98.0
99.1
99.3
96.3
93.8 106.8
104.5 104.2
93.8
102.8 104.3 104.5
99.3
100.4 104.0 102.8
96.3
93.8
104.3 104.5
98.1
104.4
132.8
105.8
102.2
104.9
106.8 98.1 102.2
104.2 104.4 104.9
106.8
98.1 102.2
104.2 104.4 104.9
105.3 110.3 107.1 108.2 112.9 112.9 113.6 114.4
104.6 107.4 106.2 107.7 107.7 108.0 108.9 109.9
98.1 101.2
93.0 101.9
108.1 112.5 110.5 113.1
107.1 101.2 98.4 108.6
113.0 113.2 112.3 116.5
102.5 104.4 102.8 101.3 106.5 107.1 107.8 105.7
104.1 106.9 104.9 106.9 107.6 108.3 109.7 111.0
98.7 105.4 107.1 106.8
98.6 101.4 94.2
104.2 110.0 108.5 113.0 109.9 108.7 109.7
107.8 114.9 111.5 112.7 116.5
101.3 103.1 102.7 104.2 103.1
109.0
108.6
119.0 114.4 116.7
102.3 103.6 105.3
106.2 125.5 118.5 123.4 130.3 129.8 128.8 126.9
104.8 107.3 106.4 107.1 107.5 108.0 108.5 109.2
111.2 113.6 111.2 112.4 115.6 115.0 120.1 122.2
104.3 106.8 105.9 106.6 107.1 107.6 108.3 108.9
107.4 109.4 108.5 107.8 111.5 109.9 110.8 110.5
110.1 112.0 112.0 111.1 112.1 112.9 113.7 115.0
122.2 132.0 130.8 132.2 132.2 132.7 136.1 139.4
99.5 102.2 101.1 103.2 102.5 101.9 101.9 102.1
125.6 136.7 135.0 137.2 136.8 137.7 141.0 145.0
99.0 101.7 100.8 102.6 101.9 101.3 101.4 101.4
103.9 106.2 107,7 105.3
105.0
106.7
113.7 114.9
1995
1995
I
II
Price index
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Petroleum and products:
Quantity index
Price index
Capital goods, except automotive:
Quantity index
Price index
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts:
Quantity index
Price index
Computers, peripherals, and parts:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Imports of services ':
Price index
Direct defense expenditures:
Quantity index
Price index .
Travel:
Prirp inrlpy
Passenger fares:
Quantity index ..»
Price index
Other transportation:
Quantity index
Price index
Royalties and license fees:
Quantity index
Price index
Other private services:
Quantity index
Price index
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods2:
Quantity index
Price index
Exports of nonagricultural goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Imports of nonpetroleum goods:
Quantity index
Price index
1996
III
IV
I
II
113.2
114.6
113.0 113.6 111.5
124.8 130.9
102.1 111.2
132.5
109.0
134.8 128.9 127.3 132.4 136.9
111.0 112.4 112.4 110.9 109.5
107.9
109.2 112.7
131.8 136.4 140.7 141.7 131.8 131.2 137.3 145.1
103.6 111.7 110.3 111.1 113.0 112.3 110.0 110.3
118.3 125.8 124.9 128.4 126.1 123.7 127.9 129.4
100.8 110.8 107.7 111.0 111.8 112.6 112.0 108.7
116.7 114.7 112.1 113.6 119.3 113.9 106.9 120.3
91.1 101.4 113.0
90.9
99.9
90.5
93.1
85.2
146.4 179.1 167.2 175.1 182.9 191.1 196.3 196.0
93.8
92.1
92.2
93.4
92.2
90.6
89.2
86.8
84.7
78.4
78.3
82.6
75.8
76.8
78.5
89.8
106.0 108.6 107.7 108.3 108.8 109.7 111.4 112.7
191.1 265.6 229.3 245.7 278.3 309.0 328.4 345.9
76.2
Other:
Quantity index
Price index
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts:
Quantity index
Price index
Consumer goods, except automotive:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
II
66.9
70.1
68.6
65.9
62.9
59.8
55.8
141.3 168.7 161.3 167.3 171.2 174.9 177.3 171.0
99.8 101.8 100.3 102.8 102.4 101.5 100.8 99.2
122.6 125.7 133.0 128.6 122.1 119.1 125.0 131.3
105.1 108.1 106.9 108.1 108.6 109.0 108.8 108.7
117.5 126.4 126.3 127.5 126.9 124.8 128.1 130.7
101.6 103.2 102.4 103.4 103.6 103.5 103.9 103.7
118.7 127.1 127.0 128.0 127.2 126.3 128.6 132.0
101.8 103.1 102.4 103.2 103.5 103.2 103.6 103.2
116.2 125.6 125.7 126.8 126.5 123.2 127.6 129.3
101.3 103.4 102.4 103.6 103.7 103.9 104.3 104.3
115.6 117.3 110.7 120.0 114.6 123.9 120.2 125.5
102.1 105.1 104.3 105.7 105.5 105.0 104.8 104.8
115.6 117.3 110.7 120.0 114.6 123.9 120.2 125.5
102.1 105.1 104.3 105.7 105.5 105.0 104.8 104.8
115.6 117.3 110.7 120.0 114.6 123.9 120.2 125.5
102.1 105.1 104.3 105.7 105.5 105.0 104.8 104.8
107.8 111.8 112.6 110.7 112.3 111.6 115.1 115.4
102.0 104.5 102.2 105.8 105.4 104.8 104.5 105.4
74.6
99.7
64.9
71.6
63.7
63.6
60.9
66.6
67.7
109.3 101.5 111.6 112.0 112.1 108.7 109.8
110.1 113.3 116.9 111.3 110.2 114.7 122.0 119.2
103.2 105.0 101.1 107.5 107.1 104.4 103.3 104.3
123.1 130.0 124.8 130.8 135.9 128.4 129.0 125.2
99.1 104.3 102.6 106.0 103.6 105.2 105.4 106.5
109.8 113.5 113.5 114.3 115.4 110.8 107.1 108.9
100.1 101.1 100.4 101.4 101.2 101.2 101.6 103.0
103.8 115.9 110.8 111.0 118.7 123.3 123.8 124.1
104.8 107.3 106.4 107.1 107.5 108.0 108.5 109.2
114.7 124.0 121.1 123.4 126.8 124.7 129.9
103.3 105.1 104.3 105.0 105.3 105.7 106.1
134.9
106.5
108.5 116.8 120.7 111.4 117.1 118.2 120.7 121.7
104.1 106.3 104.2 107.2 107.3 106.5 106.3 107.1
100.9 112.5 115.4 109.2 113.5 112.0 114.6 103.4
105.9 115.4 108.9 111.5 117.9 123.5 1P6.3 134.3
115.5 127.6 123.0 126.0 128.1 133.4 133.6 137.5
99.6
98.9 101.5 101.1 1(19 ^ 101.8 100.8 100.2
126.4 138.7 137.1 139.4 138.4 139.8 144.2
100.4 102.6 101.9 103.1 103.0 102.4 101.6
147.3
100.6
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
23
Table 7.11 B.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
1994
1995
1995
I
Government consumption
expenditures1 and gross
investment :
Quantity index
Price index
Federal:
Quantity index
Price index
National defense:
Quantity index
Price index
Consumption expenditures:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods2:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Services:
Quantity index
Price index
Compensation of general
government employees,
except force-account
construction3:
Quantity index
Price index
Consumption of general 4
government fixed capital :
Quantity index
Price index
Other services:
Quantity index
Price index
Gross investment:
Quantity index
Price index
Structures:
Quantity index
Price index
Equipment:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondefense:
Oiiflntitv inHpy
Price index
Consumption expenditures:
Price index
Durable goods2:
Quantity index
Price index
.. .
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change:
Quantity index
Price index
Other nondurables:
Quantity index
Price index
Services:
Quantity index
Price index
NOTE.—See footnotes to table 3.7B.
99.7
104.3
92.8
99.7
107.8
89.4
105.4 109.4
89.7
85.1
99.9
106.6
91.1
108.1
86.5
II
1994
1996
III
IV
I
99.3 101.1
100.1 100.0 98.9
107.4 108.0 109.1 110.2 110.1
90.8
89.5
86.4
87.7
89.7
108.9 109.3 111.3 111.8 111.6
86.6
84.9
82.2
83.0
85.0
104.5 108.1 106.9 108.1 108.3 109.2 110.0 110.4
91.9
87.6
88.7
88.5
87.2
86.1
85.0
87.5
104.1 107.9 106.7 107.8 108.1 109.1 110.0 109.9
78.1
68.1
68.1
69.0
73.6
61.9
62.0
71.4
101.0 101.4 100.9 101.7 101.6 101.4 102.3 103.0
82.1
97.0
100.0
66.1
65.7
97.5
69.2
99.8
93.6
90.3
91.6
91.1
70.8
58.7
76.7
81.9
100.0 102.6 106.2 108.3
89.2
89.4
87.6
89.3
104.7 108.8 107.6 108.6 108.9 110.0 110.8 110.7
89.4
84.5
86.2
85.2
84.4
82.1
81.5
81.4
104.0 108.0 106.6 107.4 108.1 109.9 112.2 111.5
98.1
96.2
96.9
96.5
96.0
95.5
95.2
94.1
108.7 115.9 114.7 116.5 116.1 116.4 115.6 115.3
93.2 100.1
97.4
98.1
97.9
96.6
92.9
97.8
103.2 105.3 104.4 105.2 105.5 105.9 105.7 106.4
77.3
70.5
73.8
76.2
71.9
60.2
71.9
71.1
106.5 109.3 108.2 109.9 109.6 109.6 109.8 113.9
81.4
87.2
93.8
79.7
89.3
86.1
82.4
82.3
114.0 116.8 115.7 116.5 117.3 117.8 117.2 118.3
76.9
68.7
71.6
75.8
69.9
57.4
70.7
69.9
105.7 108.5 107.4 109.2 108.8 108.7 109.1 113.5
100.3 100.1 102.2 100.9 100.6 96.6
99.0 101.0
107.7 112.3 110.6 110.9 111.7 116.0 116.0 114.4
101.6 101.6 103.4 102.5 102.6 97.9 100.2 102.5
108.5 113.5 111.7 111.9 112.8 117.6 117.7 115.9
103.8 98.8 101.9 99.7
97.9
95.7
98.1
96.6
108.9 110.5 109.6 110.2 110.3 111.8 112.2 112.8
101.1 100.9 102.3 102.2 101.9 97.1
99.3 101.9
108.7 113.9 112.0 112.2 113.2 118.2 118.2 116.3
1995
1995
I
II
Compensation of general
government employees,
except force-account
construction3:
Quantity index
Price index
Consumption of general 4
government fixed capital :
Price index
Other services:
Quantity index
Price index
Gross investment:
Quantity index
1996
II
III
IV
I
II
95.3
95.0
87.1
88.7
92.1
121.5
94.5
119.0
118.2 119.5 129.3 129.2 124.9
106.7 109.4
102.9 104.8
108.4
104.0
109.1 109.7 110.5 111.3 110.3
104.6 105.2 105.4 105.5 105.5
106.6 111.6
102.9 105.5
113.3
104.3
111.7 111.1 110.2 113.7 115.7
105.4 106.1 106.4 106.4 107.1
96.8
113.7
91.4
93.0
90.0
94.6
90.0
86.9
88.3
90.9
90.6
102.1 104.2 103.3 104.1 104.6 104.9 104.8 104.7
Structures:
Price index
Equipment::
Quantity index
Price index
State and local:
Quantity index
Price index
Consumption expenditures:
Quantity index
Price index
Durable goods2:
Quantity index
Price index
Nondurable goods:
Quantity index
Price index
Services:
Quantity index
Price index
Compensation of general
government employees, except
force-account construction3:
Price index
Consumption of general 4
government fixed capital :
Quantity index
Other services:
Quantity index
Price index
Gross investment:
Quantity index
Price index
Structures:
Quantity index
Price index
Equipment:
Quantity index
Price index
Addenda:
Compensation3 of general government
employees :
Quantity index
Price index
Federal:
Quantity index
Price index
State and local:
Quantity index
Price index
91.2
85.4
87.5
90.2 100.2
82.5
86.9
97.5
104.8 108.8 107.0 108.4 109.5 110.3 110.8 111.4
85.3
99.3
90.0
99.4
89.0
99.4
88.9
99.6
91.9
99.5
90.1
99.3
97.0
98.7
94.1
97.8
104.7 107.2 106.3 106.9 107.6 108.0 107.7 109.5
103.6 106.7 105.6 106.5 107.1 107.7 109.2 109.2
104.2 105.9 105.4 105.7 106.1 106.4 106.2 107.6
103.6 106.8 105.7 106.6 107.1 107.8 109.4 109.3
109.2 113.6 111.9 113.0 114.1 115.2 116.4 117.5
101.9 104.7 103.5 104.1 105.0 106.2 106.0 105.5
109.1 113.6 111.8 113.0 114.1 115.3 116.5 117.6
100.5 105.2 104.0 106.6 105.5 104.8 107.3 109.4
103.5 104.8 104.5 104.7 105.0 105.2 104.8 106.3
104.0 107.0 105.9 106.7 107.4 108.1 109.8 109.4
103.4 104.3 104.1 104.2 104.4 104.5 103.7 105.4
105.1 108.4 107.1 108.0 108.7 109.6 111.5 110.9
107.6 110.9 109.6 110.5 111.3 112.1 113.0 113.8
102.4 104.8 104.0 104.4 105.1 105.7 106.0 106.5
98.6
88.0
104.4 102.5 103.8 104.8 106.4 110.4 110.5
87.6
87.6
87.4
88.2
87.2
87.2
88.3
107.1 113.1 110.5 112.3 114.3 115.2 114.8 117.9
103.6 106.5 105.4 105.9 107.0 107.6 108.0 108.5
105.8 112.0 109.3 111.2 113.3 114.2 113.3 116.8
104.0 107.4 106.2 106.7 108.0 108.6 109.2 109.9
112.6 118.0 115.9 117.3 118.7 120.0 121.4 122.8
102.1 102.6 102.3 102.5 102.5 102.9 102.8 102.7
99.8
98.9
99.3
99.2
99.2
97.9
97.4
98.9
105.7 109.6 108.2 108.9 109.7 111.6 113.3 112.4
91.8
87.3
89.0
88.5
88.0
83.7
83.8
85.0
107.2 112.5 110.7 111.0 111.9 116.4 117.9 115.9
103.4 104.4 104.2 104.2 104.5 104.5 103.8 105.5
105.1 108.4 107.1 108.0 108.7 109.6 111.5 110.9
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
24 • October 1996
Table 7.14.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic
Product by Sector
Table 7.16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Inventories
[Index numbers, 1992-100]
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Se<•isonall)' adjusted
1994
I
Gross domestic product:
Quantity index
Price index
Business l:
Quantity index
Price index
Nonfarm l:
Quantity index
Price index
Nonfarm less housing:
Quantity index
Price index
Housing:
Quantity index
Price index
Farm:
Quantity index
Price index
Households and institutions:
Quantity < index
Price index
Private households:
Quantity index ...
Price index
Nonprofit institutions:
Quantity index
Price index
General government2:
Quantity index ...
Price index
Federal:
Quantity index
Price index
State and local:
Quantity index
Price index
1995
19 95
1995
II
19 96
III
IV
I
II
1058 108.0 107.3 107.5 1085 108.6 109.1 110.4
105.0 1076 1067 1073 1079 1084 1090 1096
1049
1073
1065
1071
1076
1080
1085
1093
106.7 109.5 108.6
108.9 110.1 110.3 110.9 112.2
1050
1072
1074
1067
1077
1080
1085
1092
107.1 109.9 109.0 109.3 110.7 110.7 111.5 112.8
1049
1072
1065
1071
1075
1078
1082
1089
103.3 105.6 104.8 105.3 105.6 106.9 106.3 106.5
105.7 10R9 107 R 10RR 109.0 110.1 1109 111.6
104.2 94.4
984 101 4
97.9
94.8
959
986 1046
91.3
93.5
1066
98.2
1094
102.8
1142
106.2 1084 107.5 1081 1086 1093 109.5 1105
104.7 106.8 105.5 106.5 107.0 108.1 109.1 109.7
995 1004 101 1 101 1 101.7 1025
101.1 1005
106.3 109.7 108.6 109.1 109.8 111.2 112.0 112.7
1063
1047
1087
1067
1078
1054
1084
1064
1089
1069
1096
1080
1098
1090
1108
1096
«
NoTE.-See footnote to table 5.12.
100.2 996 999 998 998 987 98.3 996
105.7 109.7 108.3 109.1 109.8 111.4 112.9 112.1
936 898 91 2 908 903 869 87.0
876
107.4 112.9 111.3 111.9 112.5 116.0 116.9 115.4
1038
1049
1047
1048
1051
1052
1046
1062
104.9 108.0 106.8 107.7 108.4 109.2 110.9 110.5
Table 7.15.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross
Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
[Dollars]
1.034
1.052
1.047
1.051
1.055
1.057
1.062
.116
.115
.114
.115
.115
.115
.115
.115
.918
.938
.932
.936
.940
.942
.946
.951
.106
.109
.108
.110
.108
.108
.107
.105
812
682
829
697
824
696
826
698
832
696
834
699
839
702
845
706
.102
.036
.104
.038
.100
.039
.100
.038
.109
.038
.108
.037
.111
.039
.113
.039
.066
.027
.066
.027
.061
.028
.062
.028
.071
.027
.070
.027
.072
.026
.074
.027
1.065
1. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal point shifted
two places to the left.
Inventories
Farm
..
Nonfarm
Durable goods
Nondurable ooods
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
..
Motor vehicle dealers
Other
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
ii\snuuiu»si\s yvvw/
106.7 109.2 108.4 108.6 109.8 110.1 110.7 112.0
NOTE.-See footnotes to table 1.7.
Current-dollar cost and profit
per unit of real gross
domestic product l
Consumption of fixed capital
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
plus business transfer payments less
subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees .
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest
l
...........
... .
..
..
...
. ...
...
1996
I
II
III
IV
I
II
106.0
106.2
105.9
106.4
106.7
107.2
96.9
93.5
93.0
95.5
94.6
99.9
106.9
106.8
107.0
107.5
107.0
108.0
107.3
106.6
108.1
107.5
106.4
109.0
107.9
106.1
110.2
107.9
106.2
110.3
107.8
106.6
109.7
108.4
106.8
111.0
108.0
106.0
111.4
107.5
105.4
111.0
107.3
105.0
111.1
107.1
105.1
110.5
106.8
105.7
108.6
107.5
106.2
109.6
107.5
105.9
110.1
108.0
105.4
112.3
108.6
105.1
114.4
108.8
105.0
115.1
107.0
105.9
108.8
105.5
104.3
107.3
107.8
106.4
110.1
105.7
104.7
107.2
107.8
106.1
110.8
105.1
104.5
106.2
108.3
105.6
113.0
105.9
104.1
108.8
108.8
105.3
114.9
106.9
103.7
111.9
109.2
105.3
116.0
106.1
103.5
110.1
106.0
106.8
109.1
104.5
105.2
106.1
106.9
108.5
105.2
105.5
106.3
106.8
107.8
105.5
105.9
107.0
107.5
109.7
105.2
106.5
107.4
107.7
110.5
104.9
107.3
107.4
107.4
109.5
105.2
107.6
106.3
113.5
102.8
107.7
113.8
104.7
106.6
114.1
102.8
107.4
112.7
104.9
109.5
112.7
108.0
110.1
114.4
108.0
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
•
25
8. Supplementary Tables.
Table 8.1 .—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-tvoe orice index
Implicit price deflator
Durable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nondurable goods:
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
.. .
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Structures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index .. ,
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Producers' durable equipment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Residential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Exports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator ..'
Exports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
1995
1995
I
II
1994
1996
IV
III
I
II
5.8
3.5
2.3
2.3
4.6
2.0
2.5
2.5
3.8
A
3.3
3.4
3.1
.7
2.4
2.4
6.0
3.8
2.1
2.1
2.3
.3
2.1
2.0
4.2
2.0
2.3
2.2
6.5
4.7
2.2
1.8
5.5
3.1
2.4
2.4
4.8
2.3
2.4
2.4
3.6
1.0
2.6
2.6
5.9
3.1
2.7
2.7
3.9
2.4
1.5
1.5
2.7
1.1
1.6
1.6
5.7
3.5
2.4
2.2
6.4
3.4
3.2
2.9
9.5
7.2
2.1
2.1
4.4
3.2
1.2
1.2
8.1
9.3
-.7
-.9
8.4
8.2
.8
.2
8.2
2.9
2.9
7.6
7.0
.6
.5
4.4
3.1
1.3
1.3
3.9
2.3
1.6
1.6
3.5
2.4
1.0
1.0
4.2
1.8
2.4
2.4
.8
-.4
1.3
1.2
7.7
3.7
3.9
3.9
5.3
2.2
3.0
3.0
16.5
14.3
1.9
1.9
12.3
10.1
1.9
1.9
11.4
9.8
1.4
1.4
4.9
1.5
3.3
3.3
14.1
13.2
.7
.7
14.3
10.8
3.1
3.1
9.3
8.2
1.1
1.1
10.8
10.1
5.3
2.2
3.0
3.0
5.0
3.1
1.7
1.8
7.7
6.0
1.6
1.6
10.7
9.5
1.0
1.0
10.8
7.3
3.3
3.3
10.6
10.4
.2
.2
.7
-2.3
3.1
3.1
12.3
8.9
3.1
3.1
14.2
10.6
.6
.6
3.2
3.2
5.9
3.7
2.2
7.6
4.7
2.7
-6.2
-8.9
5.9
2.4
3.4
3.4
6.5
3.0
3.3
3.3
8.6 -7.9
7.3 -10.1
.9
2.7
1.3
2.5
9.4
8.6
.7
.7
15.5
15.4
.1
.1
12.6
9.9
2.4
2.4
16.6
17.4
-.8
-.7
.9
-1.6
2.6
2.6
6.1
3.5
2.6
2.6
6.5
3.4
2.9
3.0
6.0
3.5
2.5
2.4
-1.1
-1.1
1.2
.5
.7
.7
4.5
2.0
2.4
2.4
9.7
7.6
1.9
1.9
8.2
6.1
2.0
2.1
6.6
4.9
1.7
1.7
10.3
6.3
3.7
3.8
5.3
4.3
.9
.9
-11.1
-13.4
2.2
2.6
2.2
2.6
12.5
8.2
2.6
5.5
5.5
11.3
10.7
-4.2
-6.3
10.6
11.4
5.9
5.3
5.2
12.1
4.0
6.4
6.4
6.7
5.2
5.1
2.2
9.8
4.0
5.5
-1.1
3.2
9.2
2.9
3.0
-2.0
-1.0
4.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
-4.0
-4.0
.4
.1
3.7
3.5
.4
.2
1.8
2.5
-3
-.6
2.9
1.0
1.8
1.9
1.4
3.0
-1.0
-1.5
9.7
10.4
-.1
-.6
10.7
11.6
-.2
-.8
9.0
7.7
1.2
1.2
11.3
13.1
-.7
-1.6
6.2
2.7
3.3
3.4
10.5
11.0
.2
-.4
6.6
7.2
.5
-.5
2.5
3.8
.1
-1.3
-1.8
^3.7
2.0
2.0
4.2
6.7
-.6
-2.4
7.3
7.4
0
-.1
9.0
1.2
1.8
.2
-.6
5.1
5.6
1.4
-.5
-.6
1.5
4.5
6.7
.4
10.7
-1.0
-1.5
8.4
7.8
.6
.6
12.5
15.3
-1.8
-2.4
.2
1.9
2.8
-.4
-.9
6.1
1.3
4.8
4.7
8.8
6.4
2.2
2.2
.5
.5
19.1
18.7
4.2
2.4
1.9
1.8
11.4
-1.6
-2.9
.7
-.3
1.0
-1.0
-2.0
6.0
2.7
3.2
17.7
16.3
1.3
1.2
-2.1
6.6
2.8
4.0
NOTE.—Except for disposable personal income, the quantity and price indexes are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. Prior to the third quarter
of 1995, these indexes use the geometric mean of weights that reflect the composition of output for the preceding
and current years. Beginning with the third quarter of 1995, these indexes use weights that reflect the composition
Implicit price deflator
Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Imports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Imports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
ImnliHt nrirp doflntof
Federal:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
National defense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nondefense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
State and local:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Phflin-tvnA nrirp inrtftY
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
...
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Gross national product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Implicit price deflator
Command-basis gross national product:
Chain-type quantity index
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (1992) dollars
2.2
12.9
12.0
.8
.8
14.2
13.5
1995
1995
2.7
10.9
8.0
2.7
2.7
11.8
I
II
3.3
5.5
12.2
11.2
.8
.9
11.7
.6
.6
8.9
2.7
2.7
9.3
2.1
2.2
6.8
4.8
1.9
1.9
6.3
3.7
2.5
2.5
14.7
21.7
-5.7
-5.7
1.9
-.1
2.0
2.0
3.3
0
3.3
3.3
-1.2
-3.8
2.7
2.7
-2.9
-5.2
0
-3.6
3.8
3.8
-1.8
-5.2
2.3
2.4
3.5
3.5
2.8
-.7
3.5
3.5
4.1
-.2
4.3
4.3
4.0
2.5
1.5
1.5
3.7
-1.2
5.0
5.0
-.9
-6.5
6.0
6.0
-2.4
-7.4
5.4
5.4
2.1
1996
IV
III
13.2
4.5
8.6
8.3
14.4
.3
-2.6
0
-2.7
-2.6
-3.9
1.0
-1.1
1.6
-2.3
-2.6
-.3
2.4
6.8 -1.1
7.4 -3.0
7.1 -2.8
-2.3
-2.7
7.2
-41
-6.7
14.9
14.8
4.5
5.8
-1.2
-1.3
-2.4
-2.3
-2.3
I
II
3.2
3.7
9.9
10.5
10.6
.1
-.6
9.6
10.2
.3
-.5
11.4
13.0
-1.3
-1.4
9.9
.7
.5
11.6
11.7
.1
-.1
4.9
1.3
3.6
3,6
4.1
.8
3.2
3.3
1.5 -.3
-.6 ^.3
2.1 4.2
2.1 4.1
6.1
1.6
4.1
4.4
7.5
7.7
-.3
-.2
1.8
-3.9 -6.9
-5.6 -13.2
8.9
6.0
2.0
2.6
8.7
9.4
-.7
_c
-1.3
3.1
3.2
4.9
.6
4.2
4.3
1.6
1.7
7.4
7.2
-6.7 -9.6
-7.6 -12.3
.9
1.1
1.9
3.2
3.1
8.2
4.1
3.0
4.0
12.0
10.0
1.7
1.8
2.5
8.3
-4.7
-4.2
-5.2
7.3
7.1
.8
1.1
3.1
3.2
5.4
2.4
3.0
3.0
6.8
2.3
4.4
4.4
5.5
2.1
3.3
3.3
5.1
2.7
2.3
2.3
3.8
1.5
2.3
2.3
4.5
-.9
5.4
5.4
6.7
6.7
0
0
5.3
2.9
2.3
2.3
5.0
2.4
2.5
2.5
3.9
.6
3.3
3.3
4.5
2.1
2.4
2.4
5.7
3.6
2.1
2.1
3.4
1.4
2.1
2.0
5.3
3.0
2.3
2.2
6.0
4.1
2.2
1.8
6.3
3.9
2.2
2.2
4.5
2.0
2.4
2.5
4.3
1.4
2.8
2.8
3.4
.7
2.8
2.8
4.3
2.6
1.6
1.6
1.1
-.7
1.9
1.8
5.2
3.0
2.3
2.1
7.2
5.2
2.1
1.9
5.7
3.4
2.2
2.2
4.9
2.4
2.4
2.4
4.4
1.6
2.8
2.8
4.9
2.0
2.8
2.8
4.1
2.4
1.7
1.7
2.2
.4
1.9
1.8
6.4
4.1
2.3
2.2
6.6
4.7
2.1
1.8
5.6
3.3
2.3
2.3
4.5
2.0
2.5
2.5
4.3
.9
3.3
3.4
3.1
.8
2.4
2.4
5.1
3.0
2.0
2.1
2.8
.8
2.1
2.0
4.6
2.3
2.3
2.2
6.1
4.3
2.2
1.8
3.3
2.0
1.5
.4
3.4
1.0
2.4
4.1
4.8
2.4
6.0
3.5
6.3
3.7
3.0
.3
5.9
4.3
6.0
4.4
4.2
2.0
4.3
1.3
-1.3
-1.2
-14.8
16.2
16.0
10.1
10.1
.1 -5.4
-.1 -5.3
of output in 1995. Implicit price deflators are weighted averages of the detailed price indexes used to prepare each
aggregate and component and are calculated as the ratio of current- to chained-dollar output multiplied by 100.
(Contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.)
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
26 • October 1996
Table 8.2.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product
Table 8.3.—Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current
and Chained Dollars
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994 1995
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1996
I
II
0.7
3.8
2.1
1.6
I
IV
III
1994
II
1995
1995
I
3.5
2.0
0.4
2.1
1.6
.6
0.3
2.0
4.7
J
2.4
2.3
.6
.6
.9
.3
.5
.9
-.8
.5
.9
.6
.4
1.2
.7
.1
.8
-.1
-.1
.8
.7
J
.9
.9
.3
1.1
1.9
.5
1.0
-1.6
1.1
-.6
.4
1.5
1.3
.9
0
.9
.4
.6
.8
.9
.2
.7
-.1
-.4
1.2
1.4
.3
1.2
-.3
-.1
-.2
.3
.1
.2
-.6
-1.3
.8
.5
.2
.3
.3
.3
.5
.2
0
.2
.2
-1.0
1.4
1.1
.2
.9
.3
-1.0
1.0
.4
-.1
.5
.6
.5
-.5
0
-1.0
.1
1.2
.9
-1.1
-.6
.8
.7
.1
-1.3
-1.2
-.1
.9
.8
.1
-.9
-.9
-.1
.3
.3
0
-1.3
-.9
-.4
.6
.5
.1
-.5
_7
.1
^^
1.1
1.1
0
-.2
-2
0
.2
.1
.1
-1.3
-1.0
-.2
.6
.5
.1
-1.2
-1.2
0
-.8
.3
1.4
-Q
.4
.2
.2
-.1
.6
.4
.2
.8
.6
.5
0
.1
-.1
0
0
-.2
.1
-.1
-3
-.3
0
,3
-.3
-.3
0
,3
-.5
-.4
-.1
.3
-.1
0
-.1
2
-.4
-.4
0
.3
JCOCOCVJ
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment ...
Fixed investment
Nonresidential .
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Change in business inventories
Net exports of goods and services ...
Exports
Goods
Services .
Imports
Goods
Services ...
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense ....
State and local
1995
Current dollars:
Gross domestic
product
Gross national
product
Personal income
Disposable personal
income
Personal
consumption
expenditures
Durable goods ....
Nondurable
goods
Services
Chained (1992)
dollars:
Gross domestic
product
Gross national
product
Disposable personal
income
Personal
consumption
expenditures
Durable goods ....
Nondurable
goods
Services
Population (mid-period,
thousands)
II
1996
III
IV
I
II
26,606
27,571
27,270
27,421
27,752
27,840
28,072
28,455
26,592
22,069
27,545
23,243
27,259
22,902
27,412
23,119
27,690
23,337
27,816
23,613
28,071
23,845
28,427
24,183
19,264
20,224
19,965
20,068
20,306
20,555
20,727
20,900
18,033
2,228
18,719
2,305
18,463
2,262
18,689
2,299
18,823
2,338
18,901 19,128
?.32J , ^363
5,484
10,320
5,648
10,767
5,613
10,588
5658
10,732
5,661
10,824
5,659
10,921
5,753
11,011
5,826
11,152
25,352
25,630
25,559
25,551
25,727
25,681
25,757
25,994
25,341
25,608
25,551
25,545
25,672
25,662
25,759
25,972
18,330
18,799
18,704
18,676
18,829
18,986
19,041
19,063
17,159
2,156
17,400
2,204
17,296
2,161
17,393
2,193
17,454
2,236
17,458
2,225
17,573
2,265
17,679
2,322
5,334
9,672
5,404
9,795
5,403
9,736
5,416
9,787
5,409
9,812
5,390
9,845
5,428
9,883
5,434
9,927
19,383
2,405
260,681 263,090 262,181 262,748 263,399 264,032 264,563 265,155
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 8.4.—Auto Output
Table 8.5.—Real Auto Output
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1995
1995
I
Auto output
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Net exports
Exports
Imports
Gross government investment
Change in business inventories of new
and used autos
New
Used
Addenda:
Domestic output of new autos l
Sales of imported new autos2
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1994
1996
III
IV
I
141.8 133.8 125.2 130.6 145.6 133.7 132.1 134.0
137.4 137.3 133.4 138.6 142.4 134.8 137.4 140.9
91.3
46.1
46.9
74.7
84.6
52.7
42.2
72.4
83.8
49.6
41.6
71.2
83.5
59.0
46.0
79.3
87.2
47.6
39.9
68.0
85.1
52.3
40.0
70.2
82.5
58.4
42.7
75.8
-27.7 ^30.2 -29.7 -29.8 -33.3 -28.1 -30.2 -33.1
-44.7 -48.1 -51.9 -51.6 -44.9 -43.9 -47.9 -51.5
16.4
61.1
2.1
1.8
1.7
.1
16.7
64.8
2.4
1.0
0
1.0
17.3
69.1
15.8
67.3
2.1
2.3
17.2
62.2
2.1
-.3 -10.9
-.4 -9.1
.1 -1.8
16.3
13.0
3.3
16.7
60.6
3.0
-1.2
-3.7
17.3
65.2
2.6
-191
-21.4
2.3
2.5
I
II
143.6 134.8 141.4 130.3 134.8 132.6 112.9 136.2
84.1
54.5
41.3
71.0
15.7
67.2
1.9
2.3
3.3
-1.0
125.5
118.9
126.6
116.0
119.8
113.3
102.5
123.2
59.7
56.3
57.9
54.3
55.3
57.8
58.3
53.8
1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and gross government investment.
Auto output
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Net exports
....
Exports
Imports
Gross government investment
Change in business inventories of new
and used autos
New
Used
Residual
Addenda:
Domestic output of new autos 1
Sales of imported new autos2
1. Includes new trucks only.
57.1
58.5
-5.1
125.5 125.1 123.0 123.9 130.1 1348
56.9
55.5
56.5
56.7
58.7
59.6
1294
58.0
663
653
644
683
671
684
691
-5.1
-5.1
-5.3
-5.1
-4.9
79
130
94
-42
83
-52
90
12.8
12.5
14.2
67
11R
75
77
1?R
75
32
21
II
132.0 120.2 lft.2 116.9 131.0 119.8 117.0 118.2
125.1 118.1 115.4 118.4 122.8 115.8 116.7 120.0
86.2
38.9
46.6
70.5
78.3
39.3
43.2
66.9
77.7
40.0
42.8
65.7
78.1
37.0
43.3
66.4
77.0
44.4
46.7
73.2
80.2
35.8
40.2
62.5
77.9
38.4
40.6
64.3
75.2
43.5
42.5
69.1
-24.2 -23.8 -23.3 -23.0 -26.5 -22.4 -23.6 -26.2
-41.2 -43.0 -47.1 ^6.3 -39.8 -38.9 -42.6 -46.0
16.1
57.3
2.0
16.0
59.1
2.2
\2
-.6
.6
-.1
.7
118.9
56.4
16.6
56.4
2.0
15.7
54.6
16.3
58.9
14.8
60.8
2.4
1.7
-16.8
-19.3
1.6
1.9
1.4
2.6
2.8
r
-.3 -10.1
-.2 -8.6
-.1 -1.6
13.9
11.7
2.4
.2
110.2 118.3
52,1
2.2
2.0
•&
1.1
1.1
0
15.2
61.5
16.6
63.8
.6
.8
-2.8
-5.0
.1
108.1
111.2
103.3
50.2
51.0
53.1
54.0
1.0
94.6
53.5
-1.0
.7
112.4
49.1
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
121.2 127.6 127.1 128.1 124.9 130.5 129.7 134.4
118.0
I
IV
III
133.2 120.5 127.3 116.6 120.9 117.0 100.1 119.6
Table 8.7.—Real Truck Output
[Billions of dollars]
Truck outout
Final sales ...
Personal consumption expenditures
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports
Exports
Imports
Gross government investment
Change in business inventories
II
1996
1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and gross government investment.
NOTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
lines in the addenda.
Table 8,6.—Truck Output
1
1995
1995
20
75
74
50
77
12.8
39
10
78
12.7
92 11 1
4 -51
75
49
l
Truck output
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports
Exports
Imports .
.
.
Gross government investment
Change in business inventories
Residual
111.8 114.5 115.6 114.9 111.0 116.4 115.2 118.5
108.8 112.6 113.7 110.4 110.1 116.0 119.7 114.1
52.8
53.8
•4.6
50.9
59.3
-4.3
-4.4
50.8
57.5
-4.5
50.4
60.5
-4.2
51.9
60.0
-4.0
7.2
117
6.6
7.5
117
3.5
7.5
115
8.2
50.6
591
52.5
60.8
-34
RO
6.9
6.7
7.7
121
8.5
2.9
1.9
1.8
4.5
.9
.4
-4.5
0
0
o
0
-1
-.1
0
6.6
11.2
7.5
11 8
11.4
9.8
50.7
61.1
-4.2
R7
12.9
6.6
4.3
0
1. Includes new trucks only.
NOTE.-Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
28 • October 1996
NIPA Charts
Dec. Nov.
P
T
69
70 71
Jan. July July
P T
P
72 73
74 75 76
77
78 79
80 81
July Mar.
P T
Nov.
T
82 83
84 85
86 87
90 91
92 93 94
95 1996
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Perceotxjhange
Percent; change
5
5
REAL GROSS
DOMESTIC PRODUCT1
GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE INDEX1
il
1993
1994
1996
1996
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC1
PURCHASES
i.2
1993
1994
Percent ckange
5.3
,
0
1993
: 1994
Percent change
10
1
1,
400
-(pj
1995
300
1996
1.1 1I il
1
CORPORATE PROFITS WITH IVA AND CCAdj
1
REAL DISPOfSABLE PER SONAL INCOME
(H lUi H ««
r
Percent
10
1993
1994
1995
PERSONAL SAVING RATE3
il
1
1993
1994
1993
1. Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter; based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
2. Seasonally adjusted annual rate; IVA is inventory valuation adjustment, and CCAdj is capital consumption adjustment.
3. Personal saving as percentage of disposable persona) income; based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
US, Department of Commerce,Bureau of Economfe Analysis
1994
1995
1996
•
29
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
3O • October 1996
Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
Table 1.—Relation of Net Exports of Goods and Services and Net Receipts of Factor Income in the National Income and
Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Balance on Goods, Services, and Income in the Balance of Payments Accounts (BPA's)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonsilly adjuste>d at annuial rates
Line
1994
19 95
1995
II
I
19136
1
II
1000.5
1010.6
1030.1
63
-1.7
12.5
-0.8
12
37
0
8
8.5
302
9.6
307
III
IV
Exports of goods, services, and income, BPA's
1
840.0
969.2
932.3
966.0
977.9
Less: Gold, BPA's
Statistical differences1
Other items
9
3
4
58
0
13
51
0
g
56
0
8
77
0
g
34
0
Plus: Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments
Adjustment for U S territories and Puerto Rico
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans
5
fi
5.5
307
8.3
302
7.5
296
7.5
304
7
13.4
14.4
14.6
Equals: Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income, NIPA's
8
882.5
1015.6
976.9
1009.2
1026.1
1050.3
1059.9
1073.9
1096.7
1092.7
1085.6
1106.4
1148.0
2.5
34
o
-44
0
6.8
-46
0
-40
-34
-35
9.6
10.0
21.1
14.4
10.4
21.4
14.6
Imports of goods, services, and income, BPA's
Less: Gold, BPA's
Statistical differences l
Other items
. ..
Plus Gold NIPA's .
Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico
Imputed interest paid to rest of world
....
14.0
13.9
9
948.5
1082.3
1054.0
10
11
1?
4.7
5.3
4.4
13
-39
14
1R
o
0
5.5
o
0
-37
8.3
13.8
o
10.8
0
o
o
-34
-36
7.5
7.5
14.0
o
o
-37
8.5
14.2
7
7
10.0
10.4
303
313
14.6
o
16
21.9
13.4
Equals: Imports of goods and services and payments of factor income,
NIPA's
17
980.7
1117.3
1088.5
1126.9
1130.0
1123.9
1146.5
1180.6
Balance on goods, services, and income, BPA's (1-9)
1R -108.5
-113.1
-121.7
-130.7
-114.8
-85.1
-95.8
-117.9
Less1 Gold (2-10+13)
Statistical differences (3-11) 1
Other items (4-12)
19
?0
?1
-3.9
-5.6
3.6
.7
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico (6-15)
Equals: Net exports of goods and services and net receipts of factor income,
NIPA's (8-17)
1. Consists of statistical revisions in the BPA's that have not yet been incorporated in the
NIPA's.
-2.8
o
21.8
14.0
-3.9
0
20.9
13.9
-2.2
o
23.2
13.8
-6.7
21.0
14.0
-2.8
o
21.9
14.2
-3.7
0
1.2
.8
2.9
.7
72
9.2
88
9.2
9.9
-117.7
-103.9
-86.6
-106.7
0
1.3
.9
.8
g
??
8.8
8.4
8.7
23
-98.2
-101.7
-111.6
-73.6
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
• 31
Errata
National Income and Product Accounts
Tables 1.11,7.3, and 8.1 in the "National Income and Product Accounts" section of the January/February 1996 issue
and subsequent issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS contained errors in the estimates of command-basis
GNP, of command-basis exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income, and of the terms of trade index.
Corrected estimates, reflecting the 1996 annual NIPA revision and the final estimate for the second quarter of 1996,
are provided below.
Table 1.11.--Command-Basis Real Gross National Product
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
1991
1992
1993
1994
1992
1995
I
1
Gross national product
2
Less: Exports of goods and
services and receipts of factor
income from the rest of the world.
Plus: Command-basis exports of
3
goods and services
and receipts
of factor incomel.
4
Equals: Command-basis gross
national product.
Addendum:
5
Terms of trade2
1993
I
IV
III
II
II
1994
III
I
IV
1995
II
I
IV
III
1996
II
I
IV
III
II
6,094.4 62555 6,397.1 6,606.0 6,737.1 6,191.6 6,225.1 6,270.4 6,334.8 6,342.5 6,366.9 6,406.3 6,472.5 6,514.0 6,586.2 6,640.0 66835 6,699.1 6,711.9 6,762.0 6,775.6 6,814.9 6,886.5
760.5
777.3
795.5
868.1
970.4
775.0
779.4
773.1
781.8
780.9
798.3
783.7
819.2
820.1
851.6
882.0
918.5
941.9
962.0
976.3 1,001.4 1,010.8 1,024.1
762.6
777.4
804.2
879.1
985.9
781.1
782.9
766.5
779.2
788.5
802.8
794.5
831.0
838.9
864.9
887.3
925.3
957.4
972.2
992.9 1,020.9 1,030.6 1,042.1
6,096.4 62556 6,405.8 6,617.0 6,752.6 6,197.8 6,228.6 6,263.8 6,332.2 6,350.1 6,371.5 6,417.1 6,484.4 6,532.8 6,599.5 6,645.3 6,690.3 6,714.6 6,722.0 6,778.6 6,795.0 6,834.7 6,904.4
100.3
100.0
101.1
101.3
101.6
100.8
100.4
101.0
99.7
99.1
1. Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports
of goods and services and payments of factor income.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income to the
corresponding implicit price deflator for imports with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.
100.6
101.4
101.4
102.3
101.6
100.6
100.7
101.6
101.7
101.1
101.9
102.0
101.8
NOTE.—Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive,
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Table 7.3.—Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross National Product and Command-Basis Gross National Product
[Index numbers, 1992=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
Gross national product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Less: Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor
Income:
Chain-tvoe auantitv index
Plus: Command-basis exports of goods and services and
receipts of factor Income:
Chain-type quantity index
Equals: Command-basis gross national product:
Chain-type quantity index
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1992
1994
1993
1996
1995
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
102.2
101.3
100.9
100.9
103.2
101.4
101.8
101.8
104.2
101.8
102.4
102.3
105.3
102.4
102.8
102.8
107.0
103.5
103.4
103.4
108.4
104.1
104.1
104.1
110.1
105.3
104.6
104.6
111.7
106.1
105.2
105.2
113.0
106.8
105.8
105.8
114.2
107.1
106.7
106.7
115.1
107.3
107.3
107.3
116.6
108.1
107.8
107.9
117.4
108.3
108.4
108.4
118.7
108.9
109.0
109.0
120.5
110.1
109.6
109.5
131.8
1
2
3
4
94.8
97.4
97.3
97.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
115.8
107.7
107.6
107.6
98.1
99.0
99.1
99.1
99.3
99.5
99.8
99.8
100.4
100.2
100.2
100.2
5
97.8
100.0 102.3 111.7 124.8
99.7
100.3
99.5
100.6 100.5 102.7 100.8 105.4 105.5 109.6 113.5 118.2 121.2 123.8
125.6 128.8 130.0
6
98.1
100.0 103.4 113.1 126.8 100.5 100.7
98.6
100.2 101.4 103.3 102.2 106.9 107.9 111.2
127.7 131.3 132.6 134.0
7
97.5
100.0 102.4 105.8 107.9
104.9
102.3
102.6
102.6
110.8
105.6
104.9
104.9
99.1
99.6
100.1 101.2 101.5 101.9 102.6 103.7 104.4 105.5
114.1 119.0 123.2 125.1
106.2 106.9 107.3 107.5 108.4 108.6 109.3 110.4
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Table 8,1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
Command-basis gross national product:
Chain-type quantity index
105
1991
-.9
1992
2.6
1993
2.4
1994
3.3
1992
1995
2.0
I
II
5.1
2.0
NOTE.—Except for disposable personal income, the quantity and price indexes are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. Prior to the third quarter
of 1995, these indexes use the geometric mean of weights that reflect the composition of output for the preceding
and current years. Beginning with the third quarter of 1995, these indexes use weights that reflect the composition
1994
1993
III
2.3
IV
4.4
I
II
III
1.1
1.4
2.9
IV
4.3
1995
I
II
III
3.0
4.1
2.8
IV
2.7
I
1.5
II
1996
III
.4
3.4
IV
1.0
I
II
2.4
4.1
of output in 1995. Implicit price deflators are weighted averages of the detailed price indexes used to prepare each
aggregate and component and are calculated as the ratio of current- to chained-dollar output multiplied by 100.
(Contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.)
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Selected Monthly Estimates
Table 1.—Personal Income
[Billions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
19$)6
19 95
1995
1994
July
Personal Income ...
.
Wage and salary disbursements
Private industries
Commodity-producing industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
.
Service industries
Government
5,753 1
3241 8
2,639.3
8249
621.1
7392
1 075.2
6025
4022
450.9
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj
Farm
Nonfarm .
Rental income of persons with CCAdj
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Transfer payments to persons
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits
Government unemployment insurance benefits
Other
6115.1
3 430.6
2 808.8
8636
648.4
7837
1 161.6
6217
4240
478.3
35.0
4159
6,129.8
34440
2,821.0
8638
648.1
7878
1 169.5
6229
4246
476.0
6,138.9
3 443.9
2,819.8
8667
650.4
7868
1,166.2
6241
4258
479.9
Oct.
6,172.1
3 465.6
2,840.4
8697
651.7
7932
1 177.5
6252
4272
483.0
Nov.
62066
3491 9
2866.2
8723
653.3
7981
1 1958
6257
4287
483.3
Dec.
6,229 4
34950
2 868.2
8732
654.3
8009
1 194.1
6268
4302
486.9
Jan.
Feb.
8031
8012
8120
8181
8144
8190
1 206.0
1 203.4
6326
4274
1 215.6
6340
1 226.1
6354
1 239.0
6392
4340
493.2
500.1
1 232.8
6373
4324
510.5
432
4673
6281
4317
490.1
4291
30.4
31.9
33.2
36.2
38.8
4529
4550
4569
4570
461 3
120.6
215.6
719.7
1,028.9
510.1
1 034.1
513.6
718.2
1 026.6
508.4
1 022.6
507.4
4308
505.2
40.1
4651
516.1
462
4699
4371
520.2
47.3
4729
36667
3021.5
9151
683.1
8338
1 2727
6452
4386
519.7
454
4743
1195
1274
1307
1291
1267
1250
1241
1248
1246
1263
1266
2195
221 9
226.5
725.6
1 062.5
'529.4
227.9
724.3
1 069.0
534.9
1 072.5
534.6
229.4
733.6
1 075.4
536.1
2299
7375
10789
538.3
230.8
740.1
1 082.7
539.7
231 5
727.0
1 039.3
514.5
225.3
728.4
1 057.4
525.4
2287
7242
10380
513.4
223.8
730.3
1 046.9
520.5
22.2
5109
21.9
5122
22.1
5157
21.9
5174
21.9
5187
301.5
302.7
303.9
305.2
308.4
23.7
21.6
22.7
21.3
21.9
22.3
22.2
22.1
22.5
4597
4936
294.5
4955
295.9
4975
295.6
4986
297.2
5022
298.4
5025
298.4
5044
299.7
5095
298.9
p Preliminary.
r Revised.
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
6 502.1
6405.2
35972
2 958.0
9000
671.9
28.8
1220
Aug.^
6,466.0
36370
2,994.2
9073
675.8
8268
1,260.2
6428
6,371 5
35791
2941.8
8946
668.3
28.0
214.3
July
6,460.3
36431
3 002.8
9063
675.1
8336
1 262.9
6403
4356
519.0
480
471 0
63401
35606
2 925.1
8809
655.3
451 9
1222
Juner
6,315.2
35460
2912.0
8843
658.6
27.6
214.8
717.1
May
6,270 1
35081
2 875.6
8709
650.5
4484
1166
Apr/
6 267.4
35136
2 885.4
8763
656.5
29.0
199.6
278.1
Mar.
4493
4542
120.2
217.4
721.7
663.7
956.3
472.9
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
Sept.
Aug.
7281
7423
1 086.9
542.3
22.2
22.0
5208
308.1
5226
310.2
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Table 2,—The Disposition of Personal Income
[Monthly estimates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1995
1994
1996
1995
July
Sept.
Aug.
Oct.
Nov.
Jan.
Dec.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.'
May
June'
July
6,340.1
834.7
5,505.5
5,253.2
5,094.7
634.2
1,531.6
2,928.9
142.8
6,371.5
896.1
5,475.4
6,405.2
852.7
5,552.6
5,323.3
5,162.0
648.4
1,548.7
2,964.9
145.2
6,460.3
863.0
5,597.3
5,297.9
5,135.6
632.0
1,540.5
2,963.0
146.2
6,466.0
863.4
5,602.7
5,308.0
5,144.8
624.9
1,543.4
2,976.6
147.0
| Aug.-f
Billions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated
Personal Income
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Interest paid by persons
Personal transfer payments to rest of world
Equals' Personal savings
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Billions of chained (1992) dollars1
Per capita:
Current dollars ..
Chained (1992) dollars
Population (thousands)
Personal consumption expenditures:
Billions of chained (1992) dollars
Durable goods ..
Nondurable goods
Services
Implicit price deflator, 1992-100
Personal saving as percentage of disposable
personal income
5,753.1
731.4
5,021.7
4,832.3
4,700.9
580.9
1,429.7
2,690.3
117.2
6,115.1
794.3
5,320.8
5,071.5
4,924.9
606.4
1,485.9
2,832.6
131.7
6,129.8
796.9
5,332.9
5,086.3
4,938.7
608.3
1,489.0
2,841.4
132.9
6,138.9
796.9
5,342.0
5,117.8
4,968.9
624.2
1,487.5
2,857.2
134.3
6,172.1
801.6
5,370.4
5,115.6
4,966.1
614.9
1,497.0
2,854.1
134.9
6,206.6
806.5
5,400.1
5,103.3
4,950.4
601.1
1,487.0
2,862.4
136.4
6,229.4
805.9
5,423.5
5,142.2
4,988.0
607.6
1,494.0
2,886.4
137.7
6,267.4
809.2
5,458.2
5,188.6
5,032.9
629.7
1,501.7
2,901.6
139.2
6,270.1
814.1
5,456.0
5,171.4
5,015.0
603.8
1,508.3
2,902.9
140.7
6,315.2
826.1
5,489.1
5,229.8
5,071.9
637.6
1,526.6
2,907.7
142.1
5,280.8
5,120.8
632.4
1,544.9
2,943.5
143.9
6,502.1
871.2
5,630.9
5,337.7
5,174.0
644.0
1,543.9
2,986.0
147.6
14.2
14.9
14.7
14.7
14.7
16.5
16.5
16.5
15.7
15.7
15.7
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
189.4
249.3
246.6
224.2
254.8
296.8
281.4
269.6
284.6
259.3
252.3
194.6
229.3
299.4
294.7
293.2
4,778.2
19,264
18,330
260,681
4,945.8
20,224
18,799
263,090
4,952.4
20,264
18,818
263,173
4,950.3
4,975.8
20,372
18,875
263,624
20,281
18,794
263,399
4,992.4
5,010.8
20,467
18,922
263,841
20,541
18,978
264,034
5,035.6
20,658
19,058
264,220
5,023.1
20,636
18,999
264,391
5,045.2
20,749
19,071
264,554
5,044.7
5,000.0
20,666
18,872
264,946
20,796
19,055
264,743
5,063.1
20,941
19,095
265,151
5,100.5
21,093
19,220
265,367
5,095.2
21,095
19,185
265,589
5,119.8
21,184
19,261
265,805
4,473.1
562.0
1,390.5
2,521.4
105.1
4,577.8
579.8
1,421.9
2,577.0
107.6
4,586.3
582.2
1,422.6
2,582.3
107.7
4,604.6
596.8
1,421.6
2,587.2
107.9
4,601.1
588.2
1,429.8
2,584.3
107.9
4,576.7
575.7
1,416.4
2,585.0
108.2
4,608.4
583.2
1,424.3
2,601.4
108.2
4,643.3
603.7
1,428.9
2,611.6
108.4
4,617.1
578.6
1,426.3
2,612.4
108.6
4,661.8
611.6
1,442.8
2,609.0
108.8
4,668.3
607.4
1,439.3
2,622.8
109.1
4,676.2
608.4
1,442.8
2,626.2
109.5
4,706.9
626.6
1,443.3
2,638.5
109.7
4,679.7
611.9
1,436.6
2,632.2
109.7
4,678.9
605.1
1,437.7
2,636.7
110.0
4,704.3
624.2
1,443.2
2,638.4
110.0
3.8
4.7
4.6
4.2
4.7
5.5
5.2
4.9
5.2
4.7
4.6
3.6
4.1
5.3
5.3
5.2
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.5
Percent change from preceding period
Personal income, current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (1992) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (1992) dollars
5.0
6.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.4
4.8
2.4
6.0
3.5
.5
.4
.2
0
.5
.5
.6
.3
.4
.4
.6
.5
0
-.2
.6
.4
.3
0
5.5
3.1
4.8
2.3
-.1
-.2
.6
.4
-.1
-.1
-.3
-.5
.8
.7
.9
.8
-.4
-.6
1.1
1.0
.4
.1
p Preliminary,
r Revised.
1. Disposable personal income in chained (1992) dollars equals the current-dollar figure divided by the implicit
price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
2. Monthly estimates equal personal saving for the month as a percentage of disposable personal income for
0.6
0
0.9
0.1
0.6
-.9
1.4
1.3
.8
.7
.1
-.1
.5
.5
.5
.2
.8
.7
-.5
-.6
.2
0
.6
.5
-0.5
that month.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
• 33
Table 3.—U.S. International Transactions in Goods and Services
[Millions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted]
1995
1994
19 96
1995
Mar.'
Apr.'
May
June'
July"
698,301
786,529
64,335
66,833
68,046
67,534
67,997
68,089
66,594
69,226
69,332
69,200
70,170
69,730
67,191
Goods
Foods, feeds, and beverages ....
Industrial supplies and materials
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Other goods1
Adjustments
502,462
41,949
121,403
205,184
57,614
59,981
26,495
-10,164
575 939
50,466
146,255
233,046
61,828
64,425
28,723
-8,803
46,581
4,098
11,919
19,103
4,807
5,169
2,196
48,735
4,495
12,127
19,993
5,099
5,499
2,270
49.672
4,730
12,418
19,787
5,610
5,433
2,352
49,528
4,374
12,523
20,276
5,159
5,510
2,483
49,777
4,447
11,866
20,747
5,093
5,467
2,954
50120
4,477
12,106
21,160
5,243
5,470
2,459
48,653
4,662
11,856
19,897
5,220
5,485
2,225
50,883
4,459
12,202
21,297
5,355
5,765
2,590
50,492
4,881
12,540
20,773
4,923
5,714
2,563
50,741
4,670
12,725
21,074
4,874
5,766
2,508
50,972
4,520
12,274
20,747
5,527
5,939
2,850
-711
-748
-657
-797
-799
-795
-690
-784
-902
-876
51,384
4,707
12,456
21,095
5,359
5,910
2,987
-1,130
-885
48,621
4,670
11,451
20,024
5,182
5,553
3,188
-1,447
Services
Travel ...
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts2
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
195,839
58*417
17,083
25,861
22,272
59,071
12,255
210,590
61,137
18,534
28,063
26,953
61724
13,405
17,754
5070
1,566
2,310
2,317
5,241
1,166
18,098
18,006
5240
1,593
2,384
2,342
5,244
1,137
18,220
5406
1,653
2,418
2,339
5222
1,121
17,968
5222
1,590
2,409
2,334
5279
1,076
17,941
18,343
5444
1,656
2,326
2,398
5,485
18,459
5278
1,583
2,368
2,381
5,637
1,126
18,786
5,418
1,662
2,443
2,375
5,648
1,156
18,570
880
775
85
91
90
66
61
59
87
942
93
18,840
5620
1,657
2,338
2,398
5,618
1,115
18,758
1,606
2,385
2,343
5,247
1,212
18,374
5399
1',643
2,421
2,354
5,255
1,211
94
85
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.'
Feb.'
5214
5171
1,556
2,302
2,390
5,398
1,036
r
5412
5215
1,676
2,403
2,372
5593
1,220
1,601
2,360
2,392
5,698
1,222
83
82
82
Aug.
<ifi
ft>iii
802,682
891,593
74,402
74,205
74,940
74,436
74,095
74,487
76,162
76,009
77,205
78,596
80,625
77920
* • »»'«•
78,873
Goods
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Other goods
Adjustments1
668,585
30,958
162,031
184,424
118,271
146,300
21,272
5,329
749,363
33,176
180,668
221,431
124,774
160,009
23,387
5,918
62,468
2,725
15,227
18,841
10,040
13,446
1,979
62,150
2,741
14,843
18,767
10,213
13,433
1,921
62,915
2,782
15,262
19,047
10,186
13,434
1,971
62,637
2,772
14,731
19,491
9,639
13,379
2,203
62,101
2,724
14,868
19,195
9,853
13,083
2,070
62,721
2,702
14,839
19,306
10,330
13,186
2,140
64,150
2,782
15,594
19,481
10,562
13,507
1,947
63,667
2,816
14,736
19,393
10,639
13,663
2,030
232
421
309
219
277
390
68,175
3,030
17,022
18,992
11,479
14,215
2,188
1,249
66,144
2,935 ...""...I...
16,992
18,578
11,101
13,900
2,208
232
66,325
3,016
16,583
18,836
10,506
13,518
2,250
1,614
65,592
2,934
16,326
18,607
10,784
13,850
2,216
211
64,940
2,964
15,335
19,527
10,042
13,671
2,185
1,215
875
429
Services
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Direct defense expenditures 2
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
134,097
43,782
12,885
27,983
5,518
30,980
10,292
2,657
142,230
45,855
14,313
29,205
6,312
33,970
9,820
2,755
11,934
3,764
1,227
2,466
12,055
3,783
1,250
2,524
12,025
3,830
1,239
2,445
11,799
3,844
1,184
2,448
11,994
3,900
1,211
2,397
11,766
3,798
1,168
2,295
12,012
3,942
1,150
2,337
12,342
4,224
1,228
2,244
12,265
4,109
1,163
2,308
12,271
3,980
1,129
2,407
12,450
4,073
1,172
2,413
12,328
4,061
1,169
2,283
12,729
3,941
1,161
2,395
-166,123
61,742
-104,381
-173,424
68360
-105,064
Memoranda:
Balance on goods
Balance on services
Balance on goods and services
545
539
535
558
564
568
538
531
528
536
537
537
947
.2,881
2,904
2,751
2,912
2,919
2,966
3,014
3,042
3,101
3,132
3,152
3,157
827
230
825
234
817
236
785
229
782
228
789
229
849
230
870
230
884
231
885
233
890
233
892
234
897
231
-15,887
5820
-10,067
-13,415
6043
-7,372
-13,243
6349
-6,894
-13,108
6207
-6902
-12,324
6226
-6098
-12,600
6,202
-6,398
-15,497
5929
-9568
-12,785
-14,448
6,575
-7,873
-15,584
-16,791
6,336
-10,455
-14,620
6,430
-8,190
-17,523
5,841
-11,'682
2,913
pr Preliminary.
Revised.
1. Reflects adjustments necessary to bring the Census Bureau's component data in line with the concepts and
definitions used to prepare BEA's international and national accounts.
6001
-6784
6188
-9 396
2. Contains goods that cannot be separately identified.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census
t>
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
34
Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios
for Manufacturing and Trade, 1994:1-1996:11
QUARTERLY and monthly estimates of real inventories,
sales, and inventory-sales ratios for manufacturing and
trade have been revised beginning with the first quarter
of 1994; they incorporate 1995 annual weights into the
calculation of the chain-type measures of real output
and prices. The revised estimates are consistent with
those published in NIPA table 5.13 in the August 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
Data availability
Quarterly estimates for 1977-93 of real manufacturing
and trade inventories, sales, and inventory-sales ratios and of real manufacturing inventories by stage of
fabrication were published in the May 1996 SURVEY.
Estimates for 1967 forward are available electronically
to subscribers to STAT-USA'S Economic Bulletin Board or
Internet services. For information, call (202) 482-1986.
The estimates for 1967-95 are also available on
printouts and diskette. To order, write to the National Income and Wealth Division, BE-54, Bureau of
Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20230. Specify "Real Manufacturing
and Trade Inventories, Sales, and Ratios" (Accession
Nos. BEA 54-91-20-014 for printouts, BEA 54-91-40409 for diskette), and include a check or money order
for $55.00 for printouts or $20.00 for diskette, payable
to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. To order by telephone, call (202) 606-9700; MasterCard and VISA are
accepted. ^
Table 1.—Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
19 94
1993
IV
Manufacturing and trade
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Other durable goods1
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
Other nondurable goods2
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Groceries and farm products
Other nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicle dealers3
Other durable goods3 .
Nondurable goods
Food stores
Other nondurable goods
I
II
19 96
19 95
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
1996
II
Apr.
May
June
855.5
860.5
872.8
884.3
895.0
906.0
913.5
921.3
923.2
921.8
923.8
925.6
926.5
921.8
926.3
924.4
923.8
380.2
382.8
383.9
386.9
388.5
390.7
393.5
397.6
400.4
403.4
402.4
402.9
404.0
403.4
403.5
402.7
402.4
403.7
236.4
237.9
240.0
242.1
244.1
246.1
248.6
252.3
255.3
258.8
258.9
257.7
258.6
258.8
259.4
259.5
258.9
260.0
20.4
23.2
49.0
31.1
60.7
13.4
47.3
52.2
20.3
23.0
50.6
32.3
59.4
13.4
46.0
52.5
20.4
23.1
51.5
33.8
59.1
13.7
45.4
52.3
20.4
23.5
52.3
35.5
58.2
13.8
44.4
52.7
20.6
23.7
52.9
37.0
57.6
13.8
43.8
52.8
20.8
23.7
54.1
38.7
57.2
13.9
43.3
52.3
21.3
23.7
54.9
39.8
56.8
13.7
43.0
52.7
21.3
23.4
55.5
42.1
56.9
13.3
43.6
53.7
21.5
23.1
56.9
43.6
56.4
13.2
43.2
54.5
21.9
23.2
58.3
43.6
57.7
13.7
44.0
54.9
21.8
22.9
58.1
44.2
57.6
13.3
44.3
55.2
21.6
23.1
57.8
44.2
57.1
13.5
43.6
54.8
21.6
23.3
58.3
43.8
57.6
13.4
44.2
54.8
21.9
23.2
58.3
43.6
57.7
13.7
44.0
54.9
21.8
23.1
58.8
44.0
57.6
13.6
44.0
55.0
21.7
23.1
58.8
44.0
57.5
13.4
44.1
55.3
21.8
22.9
58.1
44.2
57.6
13.3
44.3
55.2
21.9
23.2
58.6
44.1
57.7
13.7
44.1
55.4
143.8
144.9
143.9
144.8
144.5
144.6
144.9
145.4
145.2
144.8
143.8
145.4
145.5
144.8
144.4
143.5
143.8
144.0
31.4
13.8
35.4
10.8
12.8
39.5
31.5
13.8
35.7
11.4
13.1
39.6
31.7
13.8
35.5
10.1
13.1
39.5
32.5
13.8
35.0
10.4
13.5
39.4
32.1
13.4
34.9
11.2
13.5
39.4
32.3
13.4
34.3
11.2
13.6
39.8
31.8
13.6
34.9
11.0
13.7
39.9
31.7
13.9
35.1
11.2
13.6
39.9
31.3
14.2
35.0
11.4
13.6
39.6
31.1
14.6
35.4
10.8
13.9
38.9
30.6
14.8
35.2
10.4
13.8
38.7
31.2
14.3
35.1
11.4
13.7
39.8
31.3
14.5
35.1
11.1
13.8
39.6
31.1
14.6
35.4
10.8
13.9
38.9
31.2
14.7
35.4
10.2
13.8
38.9
30.8
14.8
35.1
10.1
13.8
38.7
30.6
14.8
35.2
10.4
13.8
38.7
30.6
14.9
35.1
10.7
13.8
38.6
215.4
215.2
220.6
225.1
229.9
235.6
238.9
241.9
242.7
243.7
245.3
244.0
243.5
243.7
246.3
245.3
245.3
245.6
133.1
133.1
137.8
140.6
143.4
148.4
150.9
152.1
154.9
156.4
156.7
156.2
156.4
157.2
156.5
156.7
157.2
82.4
27.4
54.9
82.2
27.3
54.9
82.8
27.2
55.7
84.6
87.3
28.4
58.9
88.1
28.6
59.6
89.8
30.1
59.7
88.0
28.6
59.5
87.5
28.4
59.2
88.8
56.6
86.6
29.1
57.5
60.5
88.0
28.5
59.5
1562
87.6
28.2
59.4
87.5
28.4
59.2
89.3
28.8
60.6
89.0
28.5
60.5
88.8
28.3
60.5
88.6
27.5
61.3
259.6
262.2
267.9
271.8
276.1
279.2
280.6
281.4
279.6
274.2
275.5
278.2
278.5
274.2
275.8
275.7
275.5
278.6
133.5
136.5
138.2
140.8
143.8
146.8
147.7
148.3
147.3
142.8
144.6
145.8
146.1
142.8
144.5
144.7
144.6
146.3
66.0
67.6
68.0
68.5
67.3
71.0
68.2
72.7
70.3
73.6
72.7
74.2
72.6
75.3
71.0
77.4
71.1
76.4
65.2
78.0
65.7
79.2
69.6
76.4
69.2
77.2
65.2
78.0
65.6
79.3
65.6
79.4
65.7
79.2
67.0
79.6
126.1
125.7
129.6
130.9
132.2
132.2
132.7
133.0
132.1
131.2
130.7
132.2
132.2
131.2
131.2
130.9
130.7
132.1
26.4
99.7
26.6
99.1
26.5
27.1
26.9
26.8
27.0
27.3
27.1
26.9
26.7
27.0
27.0
26.9
27.0
27.0
26.7
26.8
103.1
103.9
105.2
105.5
105.8
105.7
105.0
104.4
104.2
105.3
105.3
104.4
104.3
104.0
104.2
105.4
III
280
283
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
July
928.4
''Preliminary.
NOTES.-Manufacturing inventories are classified by the type of product produced by the establishment holding
1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and the inventory. Trade inventories are classified by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory.
related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries.
'
Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992 current2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes
and leather products.
uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
3. Prior to 1981, inventories and sales of auto and home supply stores are included in motor vehicle dealers.
Beginning with 1981, these inventories are included in "other durable goods."
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 • 35
Table 2.—Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales, Seasonally Adjusted at Monthly Rate
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
1994
1993
IV
Manufacturing and trade
Durable goods
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products .
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Other durable goods1
Nondurable goods ...
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
Other nondurable goods2
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Groceries and farm products
Other nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicle dealers3
Other durable goods3
Nondurable goods
Food stores
Other nondurable goods
I
II
1996
1995
IV
III
I
III
1996
I
II
July*
Apr.
May
606.6
618.3
627.3
637.9
649.2
652.4
650.0
655.3
665.0
670.3
681.5
664.3
673.4
673.0
679.5
683.6
6814
690.3
263.2
268.6
273.5
278.1
282.0
284.8
281.4
283.4
287.9
289.5
297.4
287.4
290.5
290.6
296.7
298.7
296.7
300.6
138.3
140.9
143.8
146.9
149.5
152.4
151.2
153.2
156.7
157.5
164.1
155.6
158.5
158.3
162.7
165.1
164.5
166.1
12.2
14.8
25.0
20.1
34.8
23.2
11.6
32.8
12.2
15.1
25.6
21.1
35.6
24.2
11.4
33.7
12.6
15.2
26.5
22.1
35.3
24.4
10.9
34.3
13.0
15.4
27.8
23.0
35.6
24.7
10.9
35.2
13.3
15.3
28.6
24.0
36.0
25.2
10.8
35.9
13.3
15.6
29.8
24.5
36.5
25.4
11.1
36.7
13.2
15.3
30.6
25.4
34.8
23.7
11.0
36.5
13.2
15.5
31.2
26.7
34.5
24.0
10.5
37.0
13.3
15.5
32.2
27.7
35.6
24.9
10.7
38.0
13.3
15.5
34.1
27.4
34.4
24.4
10.0
38.1
13.5
16.2
35.1
28.1
37.2
26.6
10.6
39.8
13.3
15.7
33.1
26.9
34.2
24.8
13.4
15.4
34.5
28.0
33.9
23.2
10.7
38.2
13.7
16.1
34.6
28.0
36.6
26.5
10.1
39.4
13.6
16.3
35.0
28.0
38.0
26.9
11.1
40.0
13.3
16.2
35.8
28.3
36.9
26.5
10.5
39.8
13.8
16.2
35.4
28.2
37.9
27.9
37.6
13.3
15.5
34.8
27.4
35.1
25.0
10.0
38.5
125.3
127.7
129.3
130.4
132.4
131.9
129.3
129.6
131.0
132.1
132.9
132.2
132.0
132.0
133.9
133.5
131.4
134.4
34.9
11.4
26.2
12.3
10.3
29.9
35.2
11.3
26.8
13.0
10.5
30.8
35.0
11.5
27.8
12.7
11.0
31.6
35.6
11.8
28.0
12.3
11.1
32.3
36.6
11.7
27.9
12.8
11.3
32.0
35.8
11.7
27.5
13.8
11.3
32.3
35.9
11.5
26.7
12.9
11.1
32.1
36.0
11.2
27.2
13.0
11.0
31.9
36.2
11.3
27.3
13.6
11.1
31.8
36.5
11.3
27.2
14.1
11.3
31.9
36.3
11.8
27.9
13.3
11.5
32.5
36.8
11.3
27.3
13.7
11.2
31.5
36.3
11.3
27.1
14.4
11.3
31.9
36.4
11.3
27.1
14.1
11.4
32.2
36.9
11.7
27.8
13.7
11.6
32.4
36.5
11.8
28.2
13.1
11.6
32.4
35.5
11.8
27.6
13.2
11.5
32.6
36.3
12.0
28.5
13.4
11.7
32.7
161.4
165.0
167.4
171.2
174.6
175.5
175.4
176.8
180.9
181.0
182.9
180.0
181.7
181.2
182.3
182.8
183.5
188.2
82.5
78.9
30.0
46.6
84.0
81.0
29.5
47.8
85.8
81.5
30.3
48.1
88.6
82.6
31.7
48.7
90.7
83.9
32.5
49.5
91.5
84.0
32.0
49.6
91.4
83.9
31.8
49.5
92.0
84.8
32.1
50.0
95.6
85.2
32.1
50.3
96.5
84.5
31.6
49.9
98.6
84.2
29.9
49.7
95.5
84.5
32.0
49.9
96.4
85.3
31.8
50.3
97.5
83.7
30.9
49.4
98.3
84.0
30.5
49.6
98.9
83.9
29.6
49.6
98.8
84.8
29.7
50.0
100.5
181.9
184.7
186.4
188.6
192.6
192.1
193.2
195.1
196.2
199.7
201.2
196.9
201.2
201.1
200.4
202.1
201.2
201.4
69.2
37.2
31.9
70.7
38.6
32.1
71.6
38.4
33.1
72.8
38.7
34.1
75.6
40.6
35.0
74.3
39.5
34.8
74.8
39.9
34.8
76.3
41.0
35.3
77.4
41.4
36.0
79.9
43.4
36.4
80.9
42.8
38.2
78.0
42.3
35.7
80.5
44.1
36.4
81.1
43.9
37.1
80.1
42.4
37.8
81.5
43.2
38.4
81.1
42.7
38.5
81.2
42.7
38.6
112.7
114.0
114.8
115.7
116.9
117.8
118.4
118.7
118.6
119.7
120.1
118.8
120.5
119.8
120.2
120.4
119.9
120.1
32.8
80.0
33.1
80.9
33.0
81.8
32.9
82.8
33.2
83.7
33.4
84.4
33.1
85.3
33.0
85.7
33.2
85.4
33.3
86.4
33.2
87.0
33.5
85.3
33.3
87.3
33.3
86.6
33.3
86.9
33.1
87.3
33.1
86.9
33.2
86.9
II
IV
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
9.3
June
9.9
40.2
87.6
31.9
51.7
NOTES.—Manufacturing inventories are classified by the type of product produced by the establishment holding
* Preliminary.
1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and the inventory. Trade inventories are classified by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory,
related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries.
Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992 current2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes
and leather products.
uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
3. Prior to 1981, inventories and sales of auto and home supply stores are included in motor vehicle dealers.
Beginning with 1981, these inventories are included in "other durable goods."
Table 3.—Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted
[Ratio, based on chained (1992) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Manufacturlna and trade
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Other durable goods1
Nondurable goods ....
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
Other nondurable goods2
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods ....
Groceries and farm products
Other nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicle dealers33
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods ....
Food stores
Other nondurable goods
1994
1993
1996
j
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
May
June
1.41
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.38
1.39
1.41
1.41
1.39
1.38
1.36
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.36
1.35
1.36
1.35
1.44
1.43
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.40
1.40
1.39
1.39
1.35
1.40
1.39
1.39
1.36
1.35
1.36
1.34
1.71
1.67
1.57
1.96
1.55
1.74
1.69
1.66
1.52
1.98
1.53
1.67
1.67
1.62
1.52
1.94
1.53
1.67
1.65
1.58
1.53
1.89
1.54
1.63
1.63
1.54
1.55
1.85
1.55
1.60
1.62
1.56
1.52
1.82
1.58
1.57
1.64
1.62
1.55
1.79
1.57
1.63
1.65
1.62
1.52
1.78
1.58
1.65
1.63
1.61
1.50
1.76
1.57
1.59
1.64
1.64
1.49
1.71
1.59
1.68
1.58
1.61
1.41
1.66
1.57
1.55
1.66
1.63
1.47
1.75
1.65
1.67
1.63
1.62
1.50
1.68
1.60
1.64
1.63
1.59
1.59
1.43
1.70
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.59
1.41
1.68
1.57
1.52
1.57
1.64
1.41
1.63
1.56
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.43
1.66
1.57
1.53
.58
4.09
1.59
1.15
.90
1.22
1.35
.56
4.03
1.56
1.14
.89
1.22
1.33
.56
4.18
1.53
.56
4.06
1.50
1.11
1.09
.91
1.17
1.25
.79
.55
4.05
1.47
1.11
.91
1.20
1.28
1.10
.88
1.14
1.25
.85
.55
3.91
1.42
.90
1.14
1.25
.58
3.91
1.44
1.12
.89
1.19
1.30
.53
4.04
1.43
1.12
1.11
.88
1.24
1.29
.87
1.26
1.28
.56
4.39
1.44
1.10
.85
1.29
1.30
.50
4.19
1.39
1.08
.84
1.26
1.26
.78
.87
.84
.76
1.24
1.28
1.19
1.25
1.21
1.22
1.19
1.23
1.21
1.23
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.25
1.22
1.25
1.23
1.22
1.20
1.19
1.34
1.30
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.37
1.34
1.35
1.61
1.04
1.58
1.02
1.61
1.02
1.59
1.02
1.58
1.03
1.62
1.04
1.65
1.05
1.65
1.06
1.62
1.03
1.62
1.04
.89
.92
.88
.92
.90
.89
.90
.94
1.16
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.19
1.42
1.44
1.44
1.43
1.45
1.45
1.93
1.76
2.14
1.10
1.93
1.75
2.14
1.13
1.94
1.76
2.13
1.13
1.90
1.73
2.10
1.13
1.98
1.84
2.14
1.12
1.98
1.82
2.16
1.12
1.15
1.43
1.93
1.77
2.12
1.12
.81
.89
.81
1.16
1.18
1.25
.90
.88
.86
.56
4.15
1.45
Jan.
1.24
1.32
.81
1.22
.80
1.26
.82
1.25
'Preliminary.
1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and
1996
1995
IV
nroducts- nrintinn and Dublishina- and leather
puuuua, pmuny dnu puuiianmy,
.80
.81
1.26
1.25
.82
1.24
.89
.90
.54
4.68
1.46
1.10
.85
1.26
1.28
.83
Feb.
.54
4.40
1.42
1.10
.86
1.28
1.30
.77
Mar.
1.64
1.51
1.69
1.56
1.70
.59
Apr.
.51
.50
4.12
1.44
4.35
1.39
3.97
1.38
1.10
1.08
1.08
.86
1.29
1.31
.76
.85
1.25
1.27
.75
.84
1.25
1.25
.77
.50
July
.49
4.23
1.39
4.43
1.38
1.09
1.07
.86
1.26
1.27
.79
.84
1.24
1.23
.80
1.22
1.26
1.21
1.24
1.22
1.21
1.19
1.20
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.19
1.19
1.18
1.34
1.36
1.34
1.35
1.35
1.34
1.34
1.31
1.59
1.05
1.64
1.04
1.62
1.03
1.60
1.05
1.60
1.06
1.58
1.06
1.59
1.05
1.56
1.01
.95
.89
.89
.92
.94
.96
.95
.86
1.18
1.19
1.22
1.19
1.18
1.20
1.22
1.22
1.21
1.19
1.44
1.43
1.37
1.37
1.41
1.38
1.36
1.38
1.37
1.37
1.38
1.94
1.73
2.20
1.12
1.90
1.72
2.12
1.11
1.79
1.50
2.14
1.10
1.79
1.54
2.07
1.09
1.87
1.65
2.14
1.11
1.82
1.57
2.12
1.10
1.76
1.49
2.10
1.10
1.80
1.55
2.10
1.09
1.78
1.52
2.07
1.09
1.78
1.54
2.06
1.09
1.80
1.57
2.06
1.10
.83
1.23
.82
1.23
.81
1.21
.81
1.20
.81
1.24
.81
1.21
.81
1.21
.81
1.20
.82
1.19
.81
1.20
.81
1.21
3. Prior to 1981, inventories and sales of auto and home supply stores are included in motor vehicle dealers.
Beginning with 1981, these inventories are included in "other durable goods."
NOTE.—Manufacturing inventories are classified by the type of product produced by the establishment holding
^Q inventories are classified by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory.
tho inv/anfrtrVi
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.—Real Manufacturing Inventories by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period
[Billions of chained (1992) dollars]
19 34
1993
19 95
19 36
1996
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
126.6
127.0
128.3
130.3
131.1
131.7
132.7
133.8
134.3
134.9
71.9
72.1
73.8
75.3
76.6
76.8
77.9
79.3
80.2
81.3
IV
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
133.2
135.0
135.4
134.9
134.9
134.3
133.2
134.3
80.2
80.9
81.2
81.3
81.3
81.1
80.2
81.1
June
July*
Materials and supplies
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Other durable goods1
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
Other nondurable goods2
6.8
8.5
14.5
11.0
6.3
6.8
6.6
8.1
14.8
11.7
6.3
6.4
6.8
8.5
6.8
8.3
15.8
12.2
16.4
12.7
6.4
6.3
6.5
6.3
6.8
8.6
16.9
13.4
6.5
6.1
7.0
8.5
17.2
14.2
6.2
5.8
7.1
8.6
17.2
15.0
6.1
5.8
7.1
8.3
17.8
16.1
5.9
5.6
7.1
8.1
7.2
8.5
7.2
8.4
18.2
18.4
18.1
16.2
15.9
15.9
6.0
5.6
6.4
5.6
6.0
5.7
7.1
8.3
18.3
16.1
6.2
5.7
7.2
8.5
18.5
16.1
6.2
5.7
7.2
8.5
7.2
8.6
7.2
8.5
18.4
18.4
18.4
15.9
16.2
16.0
6.4
5.6
6.1
5.8
6.0
5.7
7.2
8.4
18.1
15.9
6.0
5.7
7.2
8.5
18.2
15.9
6.1
6.0
18.1
18.2
18.0
18.2
18.4
18.1
18.3
18.8
19.2
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.3
19.3
54.7
10.5
54.8
10.3
54.5
10.4
55.0
10.6
54.5
10.3
54.8
10.4
54.8
10.4
54.6
10.5
54.2
53.7
10.2
53.0
54.2
54.2
10.3
53.7
10.2
53.6
10.3
53.3
10.1
53.0
10.3
53.3
10.0
6.9
11.8
3.6
5.1
6.9
11.9
3.7
5.3
6.9
6.8
11.7
11.7
3.4
5.2
3.5
5.4
6.8
11.7
3.6
5.4
6.8
11.4
3.9
5.5
6.9
11.4
3.7
5.5
6.8
11.3
3.9
5.4
10.3
6.8
11.3
4.0
5.2
6.8
11.4
3.7
5.2
9.8
6.9
11.4
3.5
5.3
6.7
11.4
4.0
5.3
6.8
11.4
3.8
5.3
6.8
11.4
3.7
5.2
7.0
11.4
3.5
5.3
6.9
11.4
3.3
5.3
9.8
6.9
11.4
3.5
5.3
6.9
11.4
3.6
5.3
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.8
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.4
16.1
16.7
16.7
16.4
16.2
16.2
16.1
16.1
125.8
125.6
126.2
125.5
124.7
125.0
125.4
126.7
128.0
130.2
131.8
129.5
129.8
130.2
130.8
131.0
131.8
131.9
102.5
101.9
102.7
101.8
101.2
101.8
102.3
103.6
105.0
107.2
108.7
106.3
106.7
107.2
107.8
108.0
108.7
108.8
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.5
7.2
7.6
7.1
7.7
7.0
7.9
6.8
8.0
6.7
7.8
6.8
7.8
6.8
7.9
6.8
7.9
6.8
7.9
6.8
8.0
6.7
Work-in-process
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal industries .
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Other durable goods1
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
Other nondurable goods2
Finished goods
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Other durable goods1
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
Other nondurable goods2
19.9
11.6
4.4
20.3
12.0
4.3
36.4
16.0
35.1
16.0
23.3
23.7
20.7
12.7
4.2
350
16.0
23.5
23.7
23.5
23.2
23.1
23.2
23.1
129.5
63.9
63.5
4.4
1.3
5.7
2.3
1.9
8.0
4.0
350
21.9
16.0
3.9
21.5
15.6
4.3
21.9
152
4.1
21.7
15.5
4.0
22.0
15.6
4.3
22.0
15.7
4.2
21.9
16.0
3.9
8.0
6.7
22.0
15.9
4.2
16.6
35.8
16.7
34.1
16.4
34.7
16.4
35.0
16.6
34.8
16.7
34.9
16.8
35.8
16.7
35.2
16.9
23.0
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.0
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.2
4.2
1.6
5.7
2.2
1.9
7.5
4.3
1.3
5.4
2.4
2.0
7.8
4.3
1.4
5.4
2.3
1.9
7.7
4.4
1.4
5.5
2.4
1.9
7.6
131.1
132.7
134.0
135.3
137.0
138.1
138.3
137.5
138.4
138.7
138.3
137.8
137.5
137.5
137.6
65.0
66.3
67.5
68.4
69.4
70.0
70.2
69.9
70.4
70.6
70.2
70.1
70.3
69.9
70.1
6.4
7.9
6.4
7.8
15.0
21.7
15.5
4.4
1.3
5.5
2.6
1.9
7.8
15.5
9.6
3.1
4.2
9.0
3.0
4.1
6.5
7.8
16.2
10.0
3.1
4.3
6.6
8.0
16.5
10.7
3.2
4.5
6.8
8.0
16.8
112
3.2
4.2
6.7
8.0
17.0
11.9
3.0
4.1
4.3
1.5
5.6
2.4
1.9
7.3
6.7
8.0
17.4
12.3
2.9
4.0
4.3
1.5
5.7
2.3
2.0
7.2
6.8
7.9
18.1
12.1
3.3
3.4
4.3
1.6
5.7
2.1
1.9
7.5
6.7
7.8
18.1
12.2
3.5
2.7
4.4
1.5
5.6
2.4
1.9
7.4
6.7
8.0
17.9
12.4
3.0
3.8
4.4
1.5
5.7
2.3
1.9
7.4
6.7
8.0
17.9
12.5
3.1
3.8
4.3
1.5
5.7
2.3
2.0
7.2
6.8
7.9
18.1
12.1
3.3
3.4
4.3
1.5
57
2.1
1.9
7.4
6.6
7.7
18.4
12.2
3.2
3.4
4.3
1.6
5.6
2.1
1.9
7.4
6.5
7.8
18.3
12.2
3.2
3.5
4.3
1.6
5.7
2.1
1.9
7.5
6.7
7.8
18.1
12.2
3.5
2.7
6.6
8.0
18.3
12.3
3.3
2.8
18.1
18.4
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.2
18.5
18.9
19.0
18.9
19.2
19.0
19.0
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.2
65.7
66.4
66.4
17.4
66.6
17.5
67.0
17.1
67.7
68.1
16.7
68.2
67.6
16.5
68.0
68.2
16.9
65.9
17.0
66.1
16.6
16.6
16.6
68.2
16.6
67.8
16.6
67.3
16.4
67.6
16.5
67.5
16.4
5.6
17.7
4.9
5.9
15.0
5.6
17.9
5.0
6.0
15.0
17.5
5.7
18.0
4.4
6.0
147
5.5
17.7
4.6
6.1
14.6
" Preliminary.
1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and
related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries.
2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather
and leather products.
4.4
33.6
16.3
130.3
8.6
2.8
4.4
4.5
21.2
15.1
33.9
16.0
62.0
8.4
2.7
4.1
4.5
20.6
14.1
33.0
15.9
127.7
15.4
4.5
20.8
13.6
33.0
16.0
4.3
1.4
5.7
2.3
1.9
7.9
14.7
4.2
20.3
13.8
33.4
16.0
4.3
1.3
5.9
2.7
1.8
7.7
6.5
7.8
4.2
19.8
13.6
34.0
16.0
4.3
1.3
6.0
2.3
1.8
7.6
6.4
7.7
20.4
13.1
5.3
17.7
5.0
6.1
14.9
5.3
17.5
4.9
6.2
152
5.4
18.0
5.0
6.3
15.3
16.8
5.7
18.3
5.0
6.4
15.4
6.0
18.1
5.0
6.5
15.7
16.6
6.4
18.3
4.8
6.7
15.4
6.4
18.1
4.8
6.6
15.2
6.1
18.1
5.0
6.5
15.7
6.2
18.1
5.0
6.5
15.6
6.4
18.3
6.2
18.3
4.8
4.6
6.7 " 6.6
153
15.4
6.3
18.1
4.7
6.6
15.1
6.4
6.4
18.1
18.1
4.8
6.6
152
15.0
4.9
6.6
NOTES.—Manufacturing inventories are classified by the type of product produced by the establishment holding
the inventory. Trade inventories are classified by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory.
Chained (1992) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1992 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes
uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
The International Monetary Fund's New Standards
for Economic Statistics
The note below "How U.S. Economic Statistics Comply
With the New IMF Standards" and the following article "Standards for the Dissemination of Economic and
Financial Statistics" discuss the International Monetary
Fund's new standards for data dissemination. Already, 38
countries—including Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United
Kingdom, and the United States—have subscribed to the
"Special Data Dissemination Standard."
How U.S. Economic Statistics Comply With the New IMF Standards
IN APRIL OF this year, the International Monetary Fund
(IMF) issued new standards for data dissemination for
member countries. The new standards attempt to improve the usefulness of key macroeconomic statistics
to policymakers, businesses, and financial market participants by addressing the following issues: Coverage,
periodicity, and timeliness; access by the public; integrity; and quality The new standards are described
in the accompanying article, which was presented by
John B. McLenaghan, Director of the Statistics Department at the IMF, as a paper at a recent conference on
the Accuracy, Timeliness, and Relevance of Economic
Statistics.1
Since these standards were established, the Bureau
of Economic Analysis (BEA) has received many inquiries from its customers regarding the genesis of
these standards and the implications for key U.S. statistics prepared by BEA and other Government agencies.
Although many countries are likely to find the new standards difficult to meet, few changes will be required for
the United States. Most of the IMF standards are similar
to, and often patterned after, the standards embodied in
the U.S. system, as set forth in the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Statistical Policy Directive No.
3.2 In all major areas, the United States already complies
with the IMF standards.3
1. The conference was held at BEA on September 9-11,1996, and was jointly
sponsored by the International Statistical Institute (isi), The Statistical Office
of the European Communities (Eurostat), and BEA. The full conference proceedings are being compiled by the isi and will be published by BEA in the first
half of next year.
2. This directive, "Statistical Policy Directive on Compilation, Release, and
Evaluation of Principal Federal Economic Indicators," appeared in the Federal Register 50, no. 186 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office,
September 25,1985): 38,932-34.
3. Minor exceptions relate to the timeliness of the data for the two component series "monthly external position" and "daily 6-month forward exchange
For the United States, the Bureau of the Census, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve Board, and BEA are responsible
for one or more of the data categories covered by the
new IMF standards (table i in the accompanying article
lists these categories); the Office of Management and
Budget is responsible for overall coordination of the
U.S. submissions.
BEA is responsible for the following data categories:
National accounts, general or public sector operations,
the balance of payments, and the international investment position. BEA now complies with the IMF
standards as follows.4
Coverage, periodicity, and timeliness.—BEA provides
data for all of the prescribed categories, as well as data
for all the prescribed and encouraged components. All
these data meet the IMF standards for periodicity and
timeliness, as Statistical Policy Directive No. 3 requires
the prompt release of data.
Access by the public.—As required by Statistical Policy
Directive No. 3, BEA provides advance dissemination
of news release schedules and simultaneous release of
data to all interested parties at the specified release time.
For gross domestic product (GDP) and the balance of
payments accounts, which are classified as "principal
Federal economic indicators" under the Directive, the
data are provided to media and policy officials under
embargo conditions i hour prior to the public release of
rate." The agencies responsible for these series have advised the IMF that they
will begin to provide these data within the prescribed time schedule by next
year, well before the end of the IMF'S 2V£-year transition period.
4. A full description of how the United States complies with the new IMF
standards is available on the IMF Dissemination Standard Bulletin Board, which
is on the Internet at http: //dsbb. imf. org/country/usacats. htm.
37
• October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
the data; this procedure is also consistent with the IMF
standard.
Integrity.—BEA conforms to the IMF standards for confidentiality of individual respondents' data, prerelease
access by policy officials, separation of policy statements from statistical agency statements, and provision
of information on revisions to the official statistics.
• Public Laws 79-171 and 94-472 protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' data and
provide civil and criminal penalties for such
disclosure.
• The GDP estimates are completed at BEA within
a secure "lock-up" facility the day before public
release of the data. At the end of the day, after
the estimate is finalized and all copies of the news
release are locked up, one copy is delivered to the
Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers for the
President.
• Statistical Policy Directive No. 3 prohibits policy
officials of the executive branch from commenting
on the data until at least i hour after public release.
Quality.—-BEA publishes documentation on the
methodologies and source data that are used in producing the principal economic indicators and also provides
component detail, reconciliations with related data, and
statistical frameworks that support cross-checks and
provide assurances of the reasonableness of the indicators. Statistical Policy Directive No. 3 also calls for the
publication of data on revisions and for an evaluation
of each principal indicator every 3 years, kdj
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
39
Standards for the Dissemination of Economic and
Financial Statistics
By John B. McLenaghan
This article was originally presented as a paper at the International Statistical Institute (isi) Conference, "Accuracy,
Timeliness, and Relevance of Economic Statistics," which was
organized byisi in cooperation with Eurostatand BEA and which
was hosted by BEA in Washington, DC, on September 9-11,1996.
The author, John B. McLenaghan, is the Director, Statistics Department, International Monetary Fund. The views expressed
do not necessarily represent those of BEA.
HE RESPONSIBILITIES of the International
T
Monetary Fund (IMF) for maintaining the
stability of the international monetary system are
centered on its surveillance over the economic policies of member countries. Its bilateral surveillance
activities, which encompass an ongoing relationship with the authorities of its members through
the annual Article iv consultations and at other
times of the year through a continuous surveillance function, are dependent on a regular flow of
comprehensive and timely economic and financial
statistics. Likewise, the regional and multilateral
surveillance activities of the Fund, embodied in the
periodic reviews of global economic and financial
developments by the IMF'S Executive Board and
the half yearly assessments by its governing body,
the Interim Committee of the Board of Governors,
are based on up-to-date, internationally comparable statistics of key country data. Similarly, for
the adjustment programs entered into between the
IMF and member countries needing its financial
support, the policy dialogue underlying the policy
measures incorporated in these programs, and the
design of the programs and monitoring thereof,
are dependent on accurate and timely country
data. The counterpart of these requirements of the
IMF is the need of policymakers for accurate, current, and high-quality statistics in assessing current
economic conditions and formulating any needed
policy adjustments.
The increasingly globalized economy, evidenced
by the major expansion of the international capital markets through the 1980*8 and the early 1990*8
and the rapid increase in the number of countries
participating in those markets, has drawn attention to the potentially destabilizing influences of
sudden and large changes in the direction of capital movements. This in turn has highlighted the
importance of ensuring that market participants—
whose transactions take many forms and whose
interests may well diverge—are able to make decisions on the basis of timely and good quality
information on developments and prospects in
individual countries. The growth of around-theclock electronic trading in financial instruments
among an increasing number of countries, both
the established financial centers and the emerging market countries, has given prominence to the
importance of dissemination of economic and financial data by countries and the means by which
those data can be accessed.
The international financial crisis of late
1994/early 1995, which was centered on Mexico,
demonstrated clearly the increasing potential for
the spread of a crisis of this kind to other regions, with significant implications for the global
economy. In the aftermath of this crisis, there
was a call for improvements in the dissemination of economic and financial data by countries,
particularly the industrial countries and emerging
market countries, whose decisions, translated into
transactions on the international capital markets,
could have major systemic effects. For more than
a year, the IMF has been working to establish—
with the assistance of member countries, other
international organizations, and financial market
participants—a set of standards by which countries
should disseminate their data.
This article provides a vehicle for presenting the
IMF'S dissemination standards as a part of a broad
initiative to strengthen countries' economic and financial statistics, with the potential for significant
longer term gains for the international statistical
system. The first section of the article describes
the process of developing the dissemination standards, and the second section provides a detailed
presentation of the dimensions of the recently established Special Data Dissemination Standard, as
well as the role of the IMF'S new electronic bulletin
board. The third section deals with implementation aspects, while the fourth section describes
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
40 • October 1996
reactions to the standards' initiative. The last two
sections outline the next steps in the development
of the standards and some brief conclusions.
Developing the Standards
At its meeting of April 1995 in Washington, DC,
the Interim Committee, in reviewing the effects of
the global financial crisis of several months earlier, called on the IMF to strengthen its surveillance
procedures, including those covering the provision by countries of data needed for surveillance.
At the same time, it requested the IMF to establish dissemination standards by which countries
would be encouraged to adopt more consistent
and transparent procedures for the release of key
information on economic and financial developments. It was recognized that, in contrast to the
obligations that member countries incur under the
Articles of Agreement to provide information to
the Fund in order to conduct its surveillance, the
IMF has no authority to require member countries
to adopt or implement such standards. Nevertheless, it was understood that, although they would
be voluntary, such standards would if adopted
serve to foster improvements in national statistical systems that would both work toward the
improvement of economic and financial policies
and, by enhancing the volume and timeliness of information available to market participants, would
contribute to the smooth functioning of the international financial markets. It was in this spirit,
therefore, that the initiative of the IMF in developing and implementing dissemination standards
could be seen as a service to its members. The
need for improved and more timely information
by participants in the international capital markets was also considered by the Heads of State and
Governments of the Group of Seven countries at
their summit meeting in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in
July 1995, at which they called on the IMF to establish benchmarks for the timely publication of key
economic and financial data and a procedure for
the regular identification of countries that comply with these benchmarks. At its October 1995
meeting, the Interim Committee of the IMF endorsed the conclusions of a first report prepared by
the IMF Executive Board, which included the recommendations for the establishment of a two-tier
standard for data dissemination by countries and
the setting up of an electronic bulletin board that
would publicly display information on countries'
adherence to the standards. The Committee requested that work on the more demanding of the
two standards proceed quickly, so that countries
wanting to subscribe to it could do so by the time
of its next meeting in April 1996.
In order to establish an appropriate frame of
reference for the dissemination standards, the IMF
has been guided by the Fundamental Principles of
Official Statistics adopted by the Statistical Commission of the United Nations in 1994. In this
context, the Fundamental Principles were seen as
providing the basis by which producers of official
statistics should abide by the norms of good statistical citizenship and with which the dissemination
standards, in responding to the needs of data users,
should be fully compatible. Therefore, in formulating the standards, the IMF sought to identify
the best practices at the country level by means
of extensive consultations with the official statistical agencies in a large number of countries, with
the main international organizations, and with an
array of nonofficial data users, including banks,
other financial institutions, fund managers, private data services, and rating agencies. From these
consultations and the review of country practices,
the staff of the IMF shaped the Special Data Dissemination Standard (hereafter referred to as the
standard, or the SDDS) and its four dimensions:
Coverage, periodicity, and timeliness; access by the
public; integrity of the data; and the quality of the
data.
In seeking to establish a standard that would
have the support of its membership, the IMF recognized that for some of its members, even some
of the statistically more advanced, some practices
that may be deemed to be worthy of adoption by
some countries would be unfamiliar or difficult to
implement by others because they were not necessarily part of the national statistical tradition or
culture. At the same time, given the decentralized statistical systems in place in many countries,
there could be difficulties in seeking to implement
uniform dissemination standards in some countries. Notwithstanding these problems, it was felt
that if it was to achieve its primary objective, the
SDDS should be set at a sufficiently high level, or
"pitch," that would reflect, as much as possible,
the best practices identified among the statistically
more advanced group of countries. In the course of
the several discussions that took place in the IMF'S
Executive Board in 1995 and early 1996 in order
to reach agreement on the structure and content
of the SDDS, this principle was fully recognized as
central to the lively success of the initiative.
At the same time, the consultations with official producers of data and with users underscored
the complexities of formulating and implementing the standard and demonstrated the fact that a
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
meaningful standard needed to strike an appropriate balance between the capabilities of producers
and the legitimate needs of users. It was in
light of these considerations that the IMF took the
unprecedented step of circulating a draft paper
containing its proposals for the SDDS for comment
by the public/ The IMF received wide-ranging and
constructive comments on this paper which were
helpful in the subsequent development phase.
Content of the Special Data Dissemination
Standard
With the objective of guiding countries in the
provision to the public of comprehensive, timely,
accessible, and reliable economic and financial
statistics, the four dimensions of the SDDS specify
a number of good practices that can be observed,
or monitored, by users.
Coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of the data
Coverage.—The standard specifies a set of data
categories that are considered essential for the purpose of comprehending economic performance
in the four sectors of the economy—real, fiscal,
financial, and external.
For each of the four sectors of the economy
the standard includes (i) a comprehensive statistical framework for national accounts, general
government or public-sector operations, analytical accounts of the banking system, and balance
of payments accounts; (2) a set of data categories
that permits a tracking of the principal measures in
the comprehensive frameworks; and (3) other data
categories that are considered relevant to the sector
concerned (table i). The standard does not specify
the component detail of the comprehensive statistical frameworks but instead includes either the
type of breakdown (for example, major expenditure categories for quarterly GDP) and/or presents
some major components to be disseminated (for
example, the external positions, among others, of
the banking system). The standard calls for the dissemination of some data categories (for example,
stock indexes) that may be produced by nonofficial entities. Although the standard is aimed at
achieving the minimum coverage required, there
is, implicitly, encouragement to countries subscribing to the standard to disseminate a broader
range of data so as to provide greater transparency
to economic performance and policy.
i. Some 7,000 copies of the paper "Standards for the Dissemination by
Countries of Economic and Financial Statistics: A Discussion Draft" were
circulated around the world.
Periodicity.—Periodicity, or the frequency of compilation of data, is determined by several factors,
including the ease of observation and compilation
and the needs of analysis. Although these factors
may differ for specific data categories and/or components across countries, there is, in general, broad
agreement on the highest frequency of compilation
for many of the data categories in the standard.
Timeliness.—Timeliness refers to the speed of dissemination or the time that elapses between a
reference period or date and the dissemination
of the data. Many factors may influence the
timeliness with which data are released, including
institutional arrangements such as the preparation
of accompanying commentary. In this context,
dissemination of data may take one or more forms:
A formal publication (a news release of summary
data or periodical publications); electronic formats
(diskettes, tapes, CD-ROM) of formal publications
or databases; or recorded telephone messages or
fax services. In specifying timeliness requirements,
the standard should be viewed as setting the desirable outer limits, with even shorter intervals
encouraged,
Flexibility provisions for coverage, periodicity, and
timeliness.—In the design of the standard, and reflecting in particular the discussions with official
data producers in a wide variety of countries, it
became clear that steps were needed to build in
some clearly defined elements of flexibility. With
respect to coverage, this flexibility took the form of
identifying certain data categories or components
that are encouraged rather than prescribed. This
was considered within the underlying principle of
the standard under which countries would strive
to improve their statistical systems. Examples of
encouraged data categories include a composite index of leading economic indicators, debt service
projections on government debt, and commodity
breakdowns on merchandise trade. A second form
of flexibility is built in through the designation of
some data categories or components on an as relevant basis. Where such categories or components
are not disseminated by a country which identifies them as not relevant to its circumstances and
needs, the country concerned will nonetheless be
deemed to be in observance of the coverage specifications of the standard. In similar vein, for certain
data categories, the standard identifies the required
periodicity and indicates that a more demanding (that is, higher frequency) of dissemination is
encouraged.
In addition to these features of flexibility, a country that subscribes to the standard may avail itself
October 1996
• 41
42 • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
(2) For any other two prescribed data categories except international reserves, periodicity and/or timeliness may be less (that is, less
onerous) than prescribed. No flexibility with
respect to the standard's specifications on periodicity and timeliness is available with respect
to international reserves.
of several additional options for periodicity and
timeliness, as follows:
(i) For national accounts and balance of payments, although the specification of quarterly
periodicity must be met, timeliness may be
less than prescribed if the principal measures
tracking these comprehensive frameworks
(that is, a production index or merchandise
trade data, respectively) are disseminated in
accordance with the prescribed periodicity
and timeliness.
Access by the public
In the dissemination of official statistics, ready
and equal access is a principal requirement for
users. The monitorable elements presented for
Table 1.—The Special Data Dissemination Standard: Coverage, Periodicity, and Timeliness
Coverage
Prescribed
Category
Real sector:
National accounts: nominal, real, and
associated prices*.
Production index/indices t
Labor market.
Price indices .
Fiscal sector.
General government or public sector
operations, as relevant*.
Central government operations f
Central government debt.
Financial sector:
Analytical accounts of the banking
sector*.
Analytical accounts of the central
bankf.
Interest rates
Stock market.
External sector:
Balance of payments*
International reserves t
Merchandise trade t
International investment position ....
Exchange rates
Components
GDP by major expenditure category and/
or by productive sector.
Industrial, primary commodity, or sector,
as relevant.
Employment, unemployment, and wages/
earnings, as relevant.
Consumer prices and producer or wholesale prices.
Saving, gross national income .
M (or as relevant)
Forward-looking indicator(s), e.g., qualitative business surveys, orders, composite leading indicators index.
Money aggregates, domestic credit by
public and private sector, external position.
Reserve money, domestic claims on public and private sector, external position.
Short-term and long-term government security rates, policy variable rate.
Share price index, as relevant
Goods and services, net income flows,
net current transfers, selected capital
(or capital and financial) account items
(including reserves).
Gross official reserves (gold, foreign exchange, SDRs, and Fund position) denominated in U.S. dollars.
Exports and imports
See accompanying text
Spot rates and 3- and 6- month forward
market rates, as relevant.
* Comprehensive statistical frameworks
t Tracking categories
1. Given that these data are widely available from private sources, dissemination of official producers may be
less time-sensitive. Although dissemination by recorded telephone messages or fax services is encouraged, dissemination of these data can be made part of other (preferably high-frequency) dissemination products.
Timeliness
Q
M or Q
6W (M encouraged,
or as relevant)
MorQ
Q
M
2Q
Revenue, expenditure, balance, and domestic (bank and nonbank) and foreign
financing.
Interest payments ,
Budgetary accounts: Revenue, expenditure, balance, and domestic (bank and
nonbank} and foreign financing.
Domestic and foreign, as relevant, with a Debt service projections: Interest and amortization on medium and long-term
breakdown by currency (including indebt (Q for next 4 quarters and then
dexed), as relevant, and a breakdown
A) and amortization on short-term debt
by maturity; debt guaranteed by central
government, as relevant.
(Q).
Addendum: Population .
Periodicity
Encouraged categories and/or components
M
Q
M.
M
M (W encouraged)
2W (W encouraged)
D
0
lending rates.
W
Foreign direct investment and portfolio investment.
Q
Reserve-related liabilities, as relevant
M (W encouraged)
W
Major commodity breakdowns with longer
time lapse.
M...
8W (4-6W
encouraged)
2Q (Q encouraged)
A (Q encouraged)
D
Key distributions, e.g., by age and sex ....
D
W
M
Q
A
Daily
Weekly, or with a lapse of no more than one week after the close of the reference week
Monthly, or with a lapse of no more than one month after the close of the reference month
Quarterly, or with a lapse of no more than one quarter after the close of the reference quarter
Annual
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
this dimension of the standard are the advance dissemination of release calendars and simultaneous
release of data to all interested parties. Advance
release calendars provide data users with information needed to organize their approach to dealing
with data inputs. They also demonstrate sound
management of data operations and impart transparency to statistical compilation. The standard
prescribes dissemination of release dates in two
steps. First, a country is to release a calendar for
the data categories prescribed by the standard that
identifies, at least one quarter in advance, either
the day of release or the day no later than which the
release will take place. Consistent with the relevant
category date, this initial calendar may identify a
period of up to 5 working days during which the
release will take place. If this quarter ahead calendar is in terms of a no-later-than date or a range
of dates, the subscribing country is to identify, as
a second step, by the close of business of the prior
week, the precise release date in the following week.
For a maximum of two data categories, a country
may include in its release calendar the reasons why
a week-ahead specification of a specific release date
is not possible or is not desirable. This flexibility
feature was added in response to requests by some
countries that in the past have made less frequent
use of release calendars.
The standard also specifies that data will be
released to all interested parties, other than to government ministries and agencies, at the same time,,
For the media and commercial data vendors, simultaneous release maybe interpreted as including
access, under embargo conditions, to all on an
equal basis. The act of release refers to the first
availability of data to the public. In some countries, simultaneous release is being defined with
increasing strictness with respect to high-profile
data. For example, data release via fax messages
sent sequentially may not be appropriate for key
data widely sought by wire services.
Integrity of the data
For data users, confidence in official statistics is
very much a matter of their confidence in the objectivity and professionalism of the producing agency.
Transparency of its practices and procedures is a
key factor in creating this confidence. There are
four monitorable elements of the standard for data
integrity. The first is the dissemination of the terms
and conditions under which official statistics are
produced, including those relating to the confidentiality of individually identifiable information.
(This was embodied in the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics, referred to above.) This
practice, which is key to fostering confidence in the
objectivity of official statistics, may be reflected in
statistical laws and regulations, the terms of reference for the chief national statistician, or the official
requirements for preserving confidentiality of individual responses. The second element prescribes
the listing of the positions of those officials within
government, but outside of the data-producing
agencies that have pre-release access to the data,
and the identification of a schedule according to
which such officials receive access. This is in the interest of providing the fullest possible transparency
so as to guard against possible undue influence on
data prior to release. As was seen from the IMF'S
consultations, country practices differ in this area.
While some countries maintain strict embargoes
on data prior to release, others see such procedures
as restrictive and detrimental to fast and effective government response. The standard therefore
places emphasis on the means by which the desired transparency in procedures can be achieved.
Third, the standard specifies identification of ministerial commentary on the occasion of statistical
releases in order to distinguish such commentary
from that of the producer of official statistics. This
is recognition of the view that ministerial commentary is not necessarily expected to maintain the
same degree of objectivity or freedom from political judgment vis-a- vis that of a producer of official
statistics. Fourth, in the interest of transparency of
data producers' practices, the standard prescribes
the provision of information about revisions of official statistics. This may include information on
the policy that is applied to data revision and data
about the size of past revisions. It also calls for the
provision of advance notice of major changes in
methodology.
Quality of the data
Data quality is difficult to define and therefore to
judge. In many respects, it is seen as a trade-off
for timeliness, depending on the needs of individual users. For the purposes of the SDDS, two
monitorable elements have been specified as proxies for quality: The provision of documentation
on methodologies and the provision of component
detail and reconciliations that permit cross-checks
and assurances of reasonableness. Users' awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of the data
is dependent on the availability of documentation on the methodology and on the sources of
the underlying data. Initially, subscribing countries would be expected to provide information
that identifies the documentation and the means
to access it. By the end of a transition period (de-
October 1996 •
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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
44 • October 1996
scribed in the next section), subscribing countries
would be required to provide summary documentation of methodology for inclusion in the IMF'S
electronic bulletin board, including statements of
major differences between national methodologies and international statistical guidelines. The
second element that serves as a proxy for data quality provides for the dissemination of component
detail underlying aggregate series, reconciliations
with related data, and statistical frameworks that
support statistical cross-checks and provide an assurance of reasonableness. For the purposes of the
standard, subscribing countries would describe the
component detail disseminated in relation to data
categories, the relevant statistical framework, and
the related comparisons and reconciliations.
Implementation of the SDDS
Subscription
The term "subscription" has been used to denote
a country's statement of its intention to meet the
requirements of the standard. Countries subscribing to the standard do so by responding formally,
in writing, to the invitation sent in April 1996 by
the Managing Director of the IMF to all member
countries.
Transition period
In the discussions with national authorities leading
up to the implementation stage, it was apparent
that for many, if not most, of the countries likely
to subscribe to the SDDS, additional work would
be necessary to permit them to attain full observance of the standard, even allowing for the fact
that full use was likely to be made of the flexibility features. This was particularly the case with
respect to coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of
data, for which the targets for data dissemination
are seen to be quite demanding. At the same time,
it was considered important that countries be able
to subscribe to the SDDS at the outset. By providing
for a transition period, which extends through the
end of 1998, the opportunity is given to countries
to subscribe even though, because of institutional
or other problems, all elements of the standard
initially cannot be fully observed. Those countries that subscribe during the transition period
whose data dissemination practices fall short of
the requirements of the standard will, however, be
expected to take the steps necessary observe the
standard fully by the end of the transition period.
Countries may subscribe to the SDDS at any time
during the transition period, which will end for all
countries on December 31, 1998. A country that
subscribes at an early stage will therefore have a
lengthy period in which to take any necessary steps
to ensure observance by the end of the transition
period. On the other hand, those that delay taking the necessary steps to attain observance of the
standard and subscribe toward the end of the transition period will have only limited time to achieve
observance by the end of 1998. After this date,
member countries that subscribe will have to fully
meet the standard at the time of subscription.
Dissemination Standard Bulletin Board
The cornerstone of the implementation process
is an electronic bulletin board, the Dissemination Standard Bulletin Board (DSBB), which will
be established and maintained by the IMF on the
Internet at a World Wide Web site. The DSBB
is being established by the IMF as a service to its
member countries. Countries subscribing to the
standard will be required to provide information
about the data disseminated under the standard for
presentation in the DSBB. The DSBB will therefore
identify publicly countries that have subscribed
to the standard and will give wide and easy access to the information describing their data and
their dissemination practices (the "metadata"), to
be provided in terms of the four dimensions of
the standard. This information will permit monitoring of countries' observance of the standard by
market participants and other users. Responsibility for the accuracy of the metadata, and of course
for the economic and financial data underlying the
metadata, rests with the countries themselves.
Countries that subscribe to the standard and that
intend to avail themselves of the transition period
to take any necessary steps to bring their statistical system into conformity with the standard will
be expected to present their plans to achieve this
objective on the DSBB.
Observance of the standard
For the standard to serve fully the purpose for
which it has been designed, its observance by subscribing countries will be a primary focus of data
users. The IMF, of course, is concerned with promoting observance of the standard not only for the
purpose of ensuring that data users are receiving
accurate information but also to preserve the credibility and integrity of the standard. While it can be
expected that data users accessing the DSBB would
at an early stage detect any divergences in a country's observance of the standard and would make
known their concerns directly with official data
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
producers in the country concerned, the IMF would
also need to maintain oversight of the record of observance. The IMF staff will provide an assessment
of a country's observance to the IMF'S Executive
Board, inter alia, in the context of the Article iv
consultations. The ultimate step signaling that a
subscribing country is no longer fulfilling its commitment to observe the standard—a step that is
expected to be rarely, if ever, used—would involve
removal of a country's metadata from the DSBB.
In the course of the transition period, there will
be no removal of a subscribing country's metadata
from the DSBB except in cases of egregious nonobservance. If such cases do occur, removal would
require a decision of the IMF Executive Board.
Beyond the transition period, formal procedures
will be needed to deal with situations that may arise
when a country does not act in a manner consistent
with its commitment under the standard. These
procedures, including the modalities for assessing
observance, are to be elaborated fully during the
transition period by the IMF as experience with
the standard unfolds. Such procedures would, of
course, need to operate in a timely fashion and
could involve arrangements to draw on the advice
of a panel of independent statistical experts. A
subscribing country would, of course, be given the
opportunity to present its views. The removal of
a subscribing country's metadata from the DSBB,
which would provide a public indication that a
country was not in observance of its commitment,
would be decided by the IMF Executive Board.
Reactions to the Standard
The extensive discussions on the SDDS that have
taken place between the IMF and official statistical agencies, with the international organizations
and with nonofficial data users, have demonstrated
widespread interest in the objectives underlying
the standard and have helped to shape its content. Through its focus on best practices, the
standard in some respects has been seen as a pathbreaking effort that has aimed not only to respond
to the immediate need of facilitating the access of
the financial markets to critical information, but
to lay the foundation for actions at the national
level with important long-term implications for
national statistical systems.
At the level of individual countries, determination of the most appropriate coverage of the data
categories to be included in the SDDS was very
much a matter of providing for sufficient information to meet the minimum needs of users in the
context of the industrial countries and emerging
market countries. At the same time, it was clearly
important to avoid overloading the standard with
excessively detailed requirements. It was also clear
that the specification of data coverage, periodicity,
and timeliness needed to take account of emerging statistical requirements at a regional level, such
as those that were being formulated for countries
of the European Union. While nonofficial data
users singled out certain areas of the SDDS that were
seen as potentially important for decision-making
for financial market participants—for example,
in providing significantly more information on
government debt—in some such cases, the most
appropriate response has been to make provision in
the SDDS for such data to be included among the "as
relevant" categories (such as domestic and foreign
debt of the central government) or by identifying
certain data categories as "encouraged" (such as
debt service projections).
For certain data categories, difficulty was experienced in specifying an acceptable standard for
periodicity and timeliness that reflected a divergence of views across a number of countries. While
market participants consistently emphasized the
importance for decision-making of low periodicity and a high degree of timeliness of data, there
was a realization that reporting burdens on data
respondents and pressure on the resources of official statistical agencies would be major factors in
reaching a consensus position. It also became clear
that national priorities, as they related to compiling
and disseminating data on individual categories,
on occasion differed significantly across countries.
In such cases, best practices were seen to be potentially onerous for some countries and compromise
was called for. It was in this setting that the standard's requirements in this area provide for options
that allow a certain flexibility to countries, while
still enabling them to observe the standard.
Discussions with official data producers also
revealed differences in the statistical "culture"
between the statistical agencies within some countries. This was reflected, for instance, in the views
of national statistical offices on the importance of
immediate and equal access to data and on the role
of release calendars. For these agencies in many
of the industrial countries as well as a number of
the emerging market countries, release calendars
were seen as an integral feature of the dissemination process, consistent with the objectivity and
independence of the statistical office. In contrast,
in some instances, central banks were less inclined
to focus on the timing of data release and saw as
a primary concern the quality (accuracy) of data
to be released. In these circumstances, they were
October 1996 •
45
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
46 • October 1996
inclined to see release calendars, and the specification of a release date, as a lesser priority. The
consultations between the IMF staff and official data
producers indicated that in some countries where
there was a considerable degree of decentralization in the statistical system, limited coordination
among the statistical agencies at times could be
a significant factor impeding a unified approach
to the SDDS. In this regard, for the purpose of a
country's subscription to, and participation in, the
standard, steps to achieve improved coordination
among the key agencies would be a high priority.
From a broader standpoint, a response to coordination issues of this kind as part of action to meet
the requirements of the standard is expected to
bring other benefits in the form of a more structured approach to the development of the statistical
system.
The establishment of the SDDS and the expectation that most of the subscribing countries are
likely to take steps to improve their dissemination
of economic and financial statistics have drawn
attention to some of the broader implications
for national statistical systems, especially in terms
of the prescribed data categories. The standard
contains a strong encouragement to subscribing
countries to disseminate data in the main statistical
frameworks in accordance with accepted international guidelines. Thus, for the national accounts
and the balance of payments, the comprehensive
frameworks of the standard are cast in terms of the
recently revised international guidelines, respectively, the 1993 System of National Accounts and the
fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual.
For data in the fiscal sector, the IMF'S Government
Finance Statistics Manual, for which a revision is
now in progress, can serve as point of reference.
In addition, the IMF'S Manual on Monetary and
Financial Statistics, which is now in preparation
and is expected to be completed before the end of
the transition period, will be expected to serve as a
guide to the compilation and dissemination of financial data in the future. Thus, the establishment
of data dissemination standards is well timed to
take advantage of the results of the intensive work
of recent years in international methodologies in
economic statistics, including the beneficial effects
of efforts to extend international comparability of
data.
At a time of fiscal consolidation in many countries, concerns were expressed by official statistical
agencies in some countries that the cost of adapting statistical systems to meet the requirements of
the SDDS may place too much emphasis on improving economic and financial statistics and that
priorities should also include the development of
systems of social statistics. The evidence thus far,
however, is that countries taking steps to improve
economic and financial data systems to support
their subscription to the SDDS will at the same time
achieve a strengthening of the statistical system
more broadly, with beneficial effects on the availability of those areas of social statistics considered
crucial for policy purposes.
An issue of high priority for data users in the
financial markets was the possible establishment
of direct links between the DSBB and the metadata it presents on countries' data dissemination
practices and the underlying country data themselves. In the course of the IMF'S consultations
with nonofficial data users, great advantages were
seen as likely to flow from the SDDS if it in some
way gives users the means of quick and easy access
to the country data. The IMF staff has explored a
number of avenues by which such links could be
established and maintained. One approach that
was considered was for the IMF to collect and publish the related country data; this was seen to be
a costly option and somewhat duplicative, bearing
in mind the fact that the IMF already publishes a
large volume of country statistics in its monthly
publication International Financial Statistics. A
second approach, which would involve publication
of the country data by a commercial vendor or
vendors, raised questions of a potential conflict between the vendor and the existing procedures for
the dissemination of country data, including proprietary interests. Attention therefore was given to
the possible development of a direct link between
the country metadata displayed on the DSBB via the
Internet and the country data that are residing on
the home pages of national statistical agencies now
operating on the World Wide Web. In light of the
increasing number of countries that are coming to
the view that this means of data dissemination is
in the interest of producers and users of data, this
approach appears to offer the most promising avenue for establishing the desired link between the
metadata on the DSBB and the underlying country data. The IMF staff is exploring the technical
features required to develop "hyperlinks" on the
Internet for this purpose.
Next Steps
With the establishment of the SDDS, the IMF is now
proceeding to elaborate the features of the General Data Dissemination Standard (GDDS), under
which it will work with all of its member countries. It is expected that the GDDS will have the
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
same structure as the SDDS and that, in some of its
key components, it will have the same or almost
identical features. This is likely to be the case with
regard to the standard's requirements for the integrity of data and the quality of data. Likewise,
the requirements of the GDDS for access to data
should match those of the SDDS, Close attention
will be given to establishing the requirements for
the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of data in
order to make appropriate allowance for the statistical capabilities of countries. For this purpose, the
IMF will consult closely with country authorities,
other international organizations, and data users
to ensure that this standard is consistent with the
objective of achieving a significant improvement
in the dissemination of data and that, at the same
time, is within the capacity of statistical agencies
in member countries.
During the transition period, the IMF Executive
Board will formally review the operation of the
standards on two occasions—in late 1997 and again
before the end of the transition period in December
1998. This will provide an opportunity for a foil
assessment to be made of the key features of the
standards in light of experience. On the occasion of
these reviews, attention will be given in particular
to the circumstances of countries in meeting the
requirements of the standards, which will provide a
basis for determining whether any changes in their
dimensions and monitorable elements are called
for. The second of these reviews, in late 1998, will
also enable a decision to be made on the detailed
procedures to be followed for the removal of a
country from the DSBB in the event that it fails to
observe its commitments under the SDDS after the
transition period.
Conclusion
The SDDS, established by the IMF in April 1996 in
response to the request of the Interim Committee,
is one of a two-tier set of standards with which
the IMF will work with all of its members. The
SDDS has been developed by the IMF after widespread and intensive consultation with all of the
main players—its member countries, other international organizations, and the public, as data
users. The standard is a voluntary one and a member country may of course choose not to subscribe.
But by its subscription, a country agrees to abide by
a set of norms. Moreover, a country's commitment
to the standard and its performance in observing
the standard will be monitored by users accessing
the Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board.
While the immediate focus of the SDDS will
be on its role in improving data dissemination
practices of countries participating prominently
in international capital markets, there are much
broader gains in prospect for policymakers and
data users. The standards (the SDDS and the
GDDS) are expected to involve a concerted effort
on the part of most countries to improve their
statistical systems in order to meet the standards'
requirements for dissemination. For many, this
will require the establishment of priorities for statistical improvement, possibly with the support
of technical assistance to the principal statistical
agencies. Adoption of the standards by countries can also be expected to be accompanied
by an increased application of the internationally
approved methodologies for economic statistics
and for increased dissemination of internationally
comparable data. Improved coordination among
national statistical agencies is likely to be needed
in order to achieve these objectives. Furthermore, adoption of the standards can be seen as
an important addition to the instruments available to the UN Statistical Commission and related
bodies in overseeing developments in the international statistical system. Finally, in a more
fundamental way, the standards provide an opportunity, one that has the promise of long-term gains,
to enhance decision-making by policymakers and
private data users. £2
October 1996
•
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48
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
Comprehensive Revision
of State Personal Income, 1969-95
HIS ARTICLE describes the comprehensive
T
revision of the annual estimates of State personal income and disposable personal income for
1969-95. For the availability of revised estimates
that are more detailed than those presented in tables 1-5 at the end of this article, see the box "Data
Availability."
A comprehensive revision of the State and local
area estimates of personal income is made approximately every 5 years to incorporate (i) the
results from the comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA'S) and
(2) changes in methodology, which comprises the
introduction of new source data series for States
and local areas and the introduction of improved
estimating methods. In addition, newly available
State and local area data from regular sources are
incorporated; these data consist of both annual
data and data that are available less frequently—for
example, data from the most recent quinquennial
census of agriculture.1
The revised State estimates of personal income
and disposable personal income incorporate the
comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S released in
i. For a detailed description of the sources and methods used to prepare the State personal income estimates, see U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Economic Analysis, State Personal Income, 1929-93 (Washington,
DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, June 1995); or go to Internet address
http: //www. bea. doc. gov, select data and methodology, select regional
programs, and then select State Personal Income, 1929-93.
Release Schedule for the Revised Estimates of State and
Local Area Personal Income and of Gross State Product
• In November 1996, the revised quarterly estimates of
State personal income for 1990 through the first quarter
of 1996 will be released.
• In June 1997, the revised estimates of gross State
product for 1977-92 (together with new estimates for
1993-94) will be released.
• In August 1997, the revised local area estimates for
1969-94 will be released, and the annual State estimates
for 1969-95 will be revised again and released.
• In fall 1997, the revised quarterly State estimates for
1969-89 will be released, and the quarterly estimates for
1990-96 will be revised again and released,
• The revision schedule for the annual State estimates
for 1929-68 will be announced in early 1997.
January 1996 and the annual NIPA revision released
in August 1996.2 This revision of the annual State
estimates is the first of several stages in the comprehensive revision of the State and local area personal
income estimates. For additional information, see
the box on the release schedule for the revised
estimates.
Changes in methodology
This section describes the changes in the source
data and in the methods that were introduced for
specific components of State personal income in
this comprehensive revision.
Most of the methodological changes to the national estimates involved detailed estimation that
cannot be replicated at the State level because the
underlying source data are not available below
the national level. These national revisions—
for example, the national revision to depreciation
(discussed in the next section)—are incorporated
implicitly into the State estimates through the use
of the national estimates of about 400 detailed
subcomponents of personal income as the control
totals for the State estimates. The revisions to the
national estimates that could be replicated at the
State level, together with the revisions resulting
from other changes to the State-level methodology,
are described in this section.
Wage and salary disbursements.—The national and
State estimates of wages and salaries have been
improved by the addition of an adjustment for
voluntary employee contributions to thrift savings
plans, primarily 40i(k) plans; these contributions
are not fully reported for all States in the Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS) tabulations of wages and
salaries covered by unemployment insurance (ui),
which are the primary source data for both the
national and the State estimates of private-sector
wages and salaries. An adjustment to include these
contributions was added to the wage and salary estimate for each Standard Industrial Classification
2. The comprehensive NIPA revision is described in "Improved Estimates of
the National Income and Product Accounts for 1959-95: Results of the Comprehensive Revision," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 76 (January/February 1996):
1-31. The annual NIPA revision is described in "Annual Revision of the National
Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY 76 (August 1996): 8-12.
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two-digit industry in the NIPA comprehensive revision. The national adjustments, which begin with
the estimates for 1979, are allocated to the 19 States
that reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in
1987 that they had not issued explicit reporting requirements for the contributions. The national
adjustment for each industry is allocated to each
of those States in proportion to the amount of reported wages and salaries for the industry in that
State.
The 1991-95 State estimates of the wages and
salaries paid by railroad companies, which are not
covered by the State ui system, are improved by the
use of newly available wage data from the Railroad
Retirement Board (RRB); previously, the State estimates were based mainly on employment data by
place of work. The RRB data represent the wages
subject to the payroll tax that supports the railroad
retirement system; the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) adjusts the data for the employees of each
railroad company to reflect the portion of the company's wages not subject to the tax. In addition,
BEA adjusts the RRB data to a place-of-work basis,
using journey-to-work data from the 1990 Census
of population, because the RRB wage data for each
railroad company are reported by the State of residence of the employees and because BEA'S State
estimates of wages and salaries by industry are on
a place-of-work basis.
The 1988-95 estimates of the wages and salaries
paid by farms are revised to reflect revised estimates
from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA),
which now incorporate data from the 1992 Census of Agriculture. The 1992-95 estimates of the
wages paid by farm labor contractors are revised
to incorporate data from the 1992 census, and the
1988-91 estimates are revised to reflect interpolations of data from the 1987 census and data from
the 1992 census.
Farm proprietors' income.—The national and State
estimates of farm proprietors' income are based
mainly on estimates of the income of all farms from
the USDA. BEA adjusts the USDA estimates, first, to
conform to the accounting definitions of business
income that are used by BE A and, second, to exclude
BEA'S estimates of the income of corporate farms.
Alternative Measures of Household Income
The most widely used measures of household income
include BEA'S measure of personal income, the Census Bureau's measure of money income, and the Internal Revenue
Service's measure of adjusted gross income of individuals.1
Personal income, in general, is a broader measure than
the other two measures. For both the national and State
measures of household income, personal income is defined
as the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor
income, proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments, rental income of persons, and transfer payments to persons, less personal contributions for social insurance. These measures include
incomes of individuals, nonprofit institutions that primarily serve individuals, private noninsured welfare funds, and
private trust funds. Proprietors' income is treated in its
entirety as received by individuals. Life insurance carriers
and noninsured pension plans are not counted as persons, but their income (and saving) is credited to persons.
Money income consists only of income in cash and its
equivalents that is received by individuals, and it excludes
employer contributions to private health and pension
1. Additional information appears annually on money income in
Money Income in the United States and on adjusted gross income in Statistics of Income—Individual Income Tax Returns. For a detailed explanation
about the differences between personal income and adjusted gross income,
see "Relationship Between Personal Income and Adjusted Gross Income,"
SURVEY 76 (May 1996): 78-92.
2. The national measure of personal income differs slightly from the
State measure of personal income. The national measure includes, and
the State measure excludes, the labor earnings of U.S. residents who
are temporarily working and living abroad (mainly Federal Government
employees).
funds, lump-sum payments except those received as part
of earnings, certain in-kind transfer payments—such as
medicaid, medicare, and food stamps—and imputed income.3 Money income includes, and personal income
excludes, personal contributions for social insurance, income from private pensions and annuities, and income
from interpersonal transfers, such as child support.
Adjusted gross income consists only of the taxable income of individuals who filed a Federal income tax return.
It includes, and personal income excludes, personal contributions for social insurance, gains and losses on the sale
of assets, and income from private pensions and annuities.
Personal income includes, and adjusted gross income excludes, the income of the recipients of taxable incomes
who, legally or illegally, did not file an individual tax return.
In addition, the presentation of personal income differs
from that of money income. Personal income, at both the
national and State levels, is presented on a per capita (or
simple average per person) basis; money income is presented both on a per capita basis and on a median (or middle
of the income per household) basis. Personal income is not
adjusted for inflation, whereas money income is adjusted
to remove inflation, using the Consumer Price Index.4
3. For a description of the imputations included in personal income,
see State Personal Income, 2929-93, page M-48.
4. At the national level, BEA presents real disposable personal income,
which is personal income less personal taxes and nontax payments adjusted
for inflation, using the implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures. For the sources of prices used for this deflator, see "Updated
Summary Methodologies," SURVEY 76 (August 1996): 81-103.
October 1996
•
49
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
JO • October 1996
The estimates of farm proprietors' income are
revised to incorporate the revised USDA estimates
for 1988-95 that either incorporated data from the
1992 Census of Agriculture or that incorporated
data from USDA'S annual Farm Costs and Returns
Survey (FCRS) instead of the previously used census data. In addition, the 1992-95 State estimates
of the income of corporate farms are revised to
incorporate data from the 1992 Census of Agriculture, and the estimates for 1988-91 are revised to
incorporate interpolations of data from the 1987
and 1992 censuses. Data from the FCRS are used to
interpolate and extrapolate the census data used to
prepare the corporate estimates.
Nonfarm proprietors' income,—The 1990-95 estimates of nonfarm proprietors3 income are improved through the use of direct source data for
3 additional years. Newly available tabulations of
data by State from the 1990-92 Federal income tax
returns of sole proprietors and partnerships are
incorporated into the estimates, replacing the extrapolations of the tax-return data for 1989 used
previously. In the summer of 1997, tabulations of
these data for both 1993 and 1994 will be incorporated into the estimates; thereafter, the tabulations
for an additional year will be incorporated into the
estimates each yean
Transfer payments,—The 1986-95 estimates of benefit payments under the medicare program are
improved by the use of complete tabulations by
State of the payments for 1993-95 from the Health
Care Financing Administration (HCFA); previously, the estimates were based on a sample of the
payments prepared by HCFA.
Personal contributions for social insurance.—The
1969-95 estimates of the contributions of privatesector and civilian government employees for
the old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital
insurance (social security and medicare hospital insurance) are revised mainly to reflect the
State distribution of the wages and salaries of
the employees. For private-sector employees
and for Federal civilian employees, the estimates
for 1969-95 now reflect the geographic distribution of the estimates of wages and salaries.
For State and local government employees, the
1969-95 employee contribution estimates are now
based mainly on data for the employer contributions from the 1982 and the 1987 Census of
Governments.3 (For military personnel, the contributions estimates continue to be based on the
State distribution of their cash pay.)
The estimates were previously based on a recently discontinued series of the contributions by
State of work from the Social Security Administration (SSA). When the SSA discontinued the
series, it warned data users that the series had become unreliable because an increasing number of
3. For these programs, the contribution (tax) rates for employers and employees are identical. Data on the employer contributions were not collected in
the 1992 Census of Governments.
Acknowledgments
The comprehensive revision of State personal income
was prepared by the Regional Economic Measurement
Division under the direction of Robert L. Brown, Chief.
Hugh W. Knox, Associate Director for Regional Economics, provided general guidance. The preparation of
the revised estimates was a divisionwide effort.
Estimates of nonfarm labor earnings (wages and salaries
and other labor income) and of personal tax and nontax
payments were prepared by the Regional Wage Branch under the supervision of Sharon C. Carnevale, Chief. Major
responsibilities were assigned to Elizabeth P. Cologer, Ann
E. Dunbar, Lisa C. Ninomiya, Michael G. Pilot, John A.
Rusinko, and James M. Scott. Contributing staff members were Lisa A. Bradburn, Susan P. Den Herder, John
D. Lafrman, Lela S. Lester, Russell C. Lusher, Richard A.
Lutyk, Paul K. Medzerian, Adrienne T. Pilot, Mauricio
Ortiz, Michael Phillips, William E. Reid, Jr., Victor A.
Sahadachny, Elizabeth F. Stell, and Jaime Zenzano.
Estimates of farm earnings (wages and salaries, other
labor income, and proprietors' income) and the residence adjustments were prepared by the Quarterly Income
Branch. Major responsibilities were assigned to James M.
Zavrel. Contributing staff members were Elaine M. Briccetti, Carrie L. Case, Daniel R. Corrin, James P. Stehle,
Amy M. Wu, and Daniel Zabronsky.
Estimates of nonfarm proprietors' income, property income, transfer payments, and personal contributions for
social insurance were prepared by the Proprietors' Income
Branch. Major responsibilities were assigned to Charles A.
Jolley. Contributing staff members were Toan A. Ly, Ellen
M. Wright, and Marianne A. Ziver.
The public use tabulations and data files were assembled and the tables for this article were prepared by the
Regional Economic Information System Branch. Major
responsibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski and
Gary V. Kennedy. Contributing staff members were H
Steven Dolan, Jeffrey L. Newman, Michael J. Paris, Albert
Silverman, Nancy E. Smith, Callan S. Swenson, Monique
B, Tyes, and Mary C. Williams.
Wallace K. Bailey wrote the sections on the comprehensive revision. Duke D. Tran of the Regional Economic
Analysis Division wrote the section on per capita personal
income growth in 1995.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
multi-establishment employers had stopped submitting data for their individual establishments.4
On the basis of information provided by the SSA
and after analyzing the data, BEA determined that
the problem was a longstanding one and decided
to change the basis of the contributions estimates.
Personal tax and nontax payments.—These estimates, which are subtracted from personal income
in order to derive disposable personal income, are
improved by the revisions to the estimates of Federal individual income tax payments by State. The
estimates for 1983-95 are now based on complete
tabulations of tax data from the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) rather than on data from IRS'S samplebased Statistics of Income (soi) series. The soi data
for the States with small economies had become
increasingly unreliable because of the reductions
in the sample size. The estimates for 1990-95 are
further improved by the use of IRS data for taxes
due at the time of filing and for overpayments;
these data are used to adjust for the difference between the liability basis of the IRS series and the
payments basis needed for the estimation of personal tax payments. Further, an adjustment is
made to remove the self-employment social security contributions—which are paid along with
individual income taxes—from the tax data.
Results of the revisions
The comprehensive revision to the State personal
income estimates caused large revisions to the estimates for a few States. For all years, personal
income for the Nation was revised up, and the esti4. The SSA is now providing a series for these contributions by State of
residence of the employees. When at least 3 years of these data are available for
evaluation, BEA will be able to determine whether they are suitable as a basis for
the estimates.
mates for most States were revised up (see table A
for the revisions to the estimates for 1969, 1990,
and 1995). However, for most States, long-term
growth rates in personal income and rankings of
per capita personal income changed little.
The across-the-board upward revision to the
State estimates was largely caused by the use of
an improved method for estimating depreciation
at the national level, which resulted in substantial increases to the estimates of the rental income
of persons and which also affected the estimates
of proprietors' income.5 For almost all of the
States, this national revision either contributed to
the upward revision to personal income or limited the downward revision. However, the effects
of the revisions to the national estimates of the
components of personal income on the individual State estimates varied, reflecting the differing
structures of the States' economies. The changes
in the State-level methodology also had differing
effects; accordingly, the percentage revisions to the
State estimates varied widely.
Revisions to the estimates for 1995.—The revisions
to the estimates of State personal income for 1995
reflect both the methodological improvements
and the incorporation of newly available source
data. The percentage revisions to the estimates of
5. See "Preview for the Comprehensive Revision of the National Income
and Product Accounts: Recognition of Government Investment and Incorporation of a New Methodology for Calculating Depreciation," SURVEY 75
(September 1995): 33-41. For data on the effects of the national revision and
for some explanatory material, see also "Improved Estimates of the National
Income and Product Accounts for 1959-95: Results of the Comprehensive Revision," SURVEY 76 (January/February 1996): 1-31. As discussed in that article,
the national estimates of rental income were also affected by the use of newlyavailable data from the 1991 Residential Finance Survey. The use of the new data
resulted in upward revisions to the estimates of monetary and imputed rental
payments, and the improved estimates of depreciation resulted in downward
revisions to the expenses incurred by the owners of rental and owner-occupied
property. Both of these changes contributed to the upward revisions to the
rental income of persons.
Data Availability
A complete set of the detailed tabulations of the revised State personal income estimates for 1969-95 will be
available on the new State Personal Income CD-ROM in
late October 1996. This CD-ROM will include a Windowsbased retrieval program to help users select, display, print,
and copy the tables. The tabulations are also available on
diskettes.
The complete set of the tabulations includes the estimates of total and per capita personal income and of
total and per capita disposable personal income and the
detailed estimates of personal income by major source
and of earnings by Standard Industrial Classification (sic)
two-digit industry. The set also includes supplemental
tables for wage and salary disbursements by sic two-digit
industry, employment (either including or excluding self
employment) by sic two-digit industry, transfer payments
by major program, farm income and expenses (including
broad categories of gross receipts and expenses of all farms
and four measures of net farm income), and personal tax
and nontax payments by level of government and by type.
The CD-ROM will cost $35.00. The diskettes cost $20.00
each; each table for all States is available on a single diskette.
For information on ordering these products, e-mail
reis.remd@bea.doc.gov; write to the Regional Economic
Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis,
U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230; or
call (202) 606-5360. Visa or MasterCard are accepted for
telephone orders; please do not send credit card numbers
by e-mail.
October 1996
• $1
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
52 • October 1996
Table A.—Revisions to Personal Income for States and Regions for Selected Years in 1969-95
[Millions of dollars]
United States
Revised
Previously published
State and region
1969
•.
1990
1995
767,608 4,655,420 5,987,536
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
49,285
14,448
3,104
23,996
2,709
3,555
1,474
289,961
83,633
20,981
133,890
22,491
19,121
9,846
1969
1990
1995
772,027 4,774,005 6,097,977
352,855
99,234
25,482
163,950
28,880
23,072
12,238
49,634
14,543
3,115
24,183
2,728
3,587
1,477
300,283
86,749
21,137
139,644
22,984
19,782
9,987
Percent revision1
Revision
1969
1990
1969
1995
4,419
118,585
110,441
0.6
2.5
364,595
104,056
24,957
170,185
29,381
23,601
12,415
350
95
11
188
19
33
3
10,323
3,116
157
5,754
494
662
141
11,740
4,822
6,236
501
529
178
.7
.7
.4
.8
.7
.9
.2
3.6
3.7
.7
4.3
2.2
3.5
1.4
-524
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
181,593
2,387
3,472
16,084
31,948
83,166
44,537
947,684 1,161,944
17,302
13,193
17,888
14,878
130,734
105,985
187,167
229,286
485,713
401,833
281,021
224,628
182,246
2,396
3,465
16,176
32,157
83,309
44,744
977,564 1,193,674
14,515
18,843
15,469
18,541
107,872
132,784
192,924
237,155
416,421
501,965
230,361
284,386
653
9
-7
93
209
143
207
29,880
1,322
591
1,887
5,758
14,588
5,734
31,730
1,541
653
2,049
7,869
16,252
3,365
.4
.4
-.2
.6
.7
.2
.5
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
159,583
47,930
18,918
35,620
41,024
16,091
769,910
230,790
93,415
169,808
190,608
85,288
998,720
292,946
123,457
224,896
245,542
111,879
160,459
48,244
19,011
35,797
41,240
16,166
787,983 1,016,245
234,619
298,413
95,404
124,384
174,211
228,369
196,880
251,037
86,869
114,042
875
314
93
177
216
75
18,073
3,829
1,989
4,402
6,272
1,581
17,525
5,467
927
3,473
5,496
2,162
57,379
10,072
7,850
14,023
16,403
5,215
1,851
1,964
309,893
46,375
43,763
82,388
89,245
27,470
9,765
10,888
399,113
59,710
"55,988
106,563
115,131
35,530
11,970
14,221
57,810
10,196
7,912
14,100
16,476
5,278
1,872
1,976
315,716
47,140
44,620
84,996
90,511
27,858
9,767
10,824
403,508
59,453
56,028
110,494
116,154
35,161
11,945
14,272
431
124
62
78
72
63
21
11
5,823
765
858
2,608
1,265
388
2
-64
4,395
133,361 1,001,437 1,333,148
61,637
9,413
81,578
33,035
5,011
44,958
24,271
248,746
326,668
14,406
113,064
156,555
55,711
72,762
9,399
10,467
62,252
82,422
32,757
5,281
44,998
151,841
15,213
110,926
7,194
53,956
69,786
11,501
79,690
110,579
124,252
16,346
158,669
25,411
4,859
32,333
834
47
37
208
69
38
71
29
87
48
70
100
30
20,154
1,305
585
4,142
1,658
1,257
2,024
359
2,587
1,101
1,904
2,856
377
20,675
1,702
1,668
2,052
3,337
916
669
411
3,589
773
3,481
2,495
.
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota . . .
South Dakota
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wvomina
/ " Mii y
132,527
9,366
4,974
24,064
14,337
9,360
10,396
5,252
15,126
7,146
11,431
16,245
4,829
981,283 1,312,473
60,332
79,876
32,450
43,289
244,604
324,616
153,218
111,406
54,454
71,846
81,753
60,228
44,587
32,398
148,252
108,339
69,013
52,855
107,098
77,786
156,174
121,397
25,034
32,751
1995
1990
3.2
.5
.7
.5
.5
.5
.5
2.3
1.7
2.1
2.6
3.3
1.9
1.8
1.9
.8
1.5
2.2
1.9
.8
1.2
.8
.6
.4
1.2
1.2
.6
1.9
1.6
2.0
3.2
1.4
1.4
0
-.6
1.1
-.4
.1
3.7
.9
-417
.6
.5
.7
.9
.5
.4
.7
.6
.6
.7
.6
.6
.6
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.5
2.3
3.4
1.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.4
1.5
-258
40
3,932
1,024
-369
-24
51
414,512
59,833
21,602
47,580
285,497
562,780
86,133
30,431
59,498
386,719
54,417
6,016
2,937
8,084
37,380
425,346
60,851
21,949
49,042
293,503
575,072
86,420
30,685
60,901
397,067
425
47
18
66
294
10,834
1,018
347
1,463
8,005
12,293
287
254
1,403
10,348
.8
.8
.6
.8
.8
2.6
1.7
1.6
3.1
2.8
121,418
62,163
15,482
11,790
24,320
7,664
172,147
87,854
22,409
16,084
35,561
10,238
16,915
8,031
2,282
2,242
3,192
1,168
123,353
63,518
15,499
12,031
24,570
7,736
173,325
89,771
21,993
16,052
35,577
9,932
142
68
25
15
25
9
1,935
1,355
16
241
250
72
1,178
1,917
.. ..
16,772
7,963
2,257
2,227
3,167
1,160
.8
.9
1.1
.7
.8
.8
1.6
2.2
.1
2.0
1.0
.9
820,759 1,027,505
14,597
11,550
748,629
617,679
29,359
23,266
24,682
38,273
68,264
49,161
128,384
94,420
117,184
1,374
89,097
3,330
2,150
7,568
13,665
842,322 1,038,409
11,642
14,488
636,593
760,431
23,741
29,184
24,524
37,319
49,841
67,870
95,980
129,117
708
1
557
35
1
41
74
21,563
92
18,914
475
10,904
733
.6
.1
.6
1.1
0
.5
5
2.6
.8
3.1
2.0
-.6
1.4
1.7
11,740
27,487
17,525
4,395
16,072
6,509
14,089
766
11.858
0.7
.3
.5
.8
.6
.5
.8
.7
.6
3.6
3.2
2.3
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.8
1.4
2.7
116,476
1,373
88,540
3,295
2,149
7,528
13,592
-158
680
1,560
3.8
1.7
2.3
1.5
2.7
8.9
3.6
1.6
3.4
3.3
1.2
53,993
5,970
2,920
8,018
37,086
•
3.3
4.9
-2.1
4.0
1.8
3.1
3.6
2.6
10.0
.. .
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
1.8
-416
^32
16
-406
-109
11,802
-175
-954
-394
-1.0
-.2
.4
1.6
2.1
3.9
.6
2.2
1.3
.8
.9
2.4
1.1
3.3
1.6
-1.3
2.2
.3
.8
2.4
2.7
.7
2.2
-1.9
-.2
0
-3.0
1.1
-.7
1.6
-.6
-2.5
-.6
.6
Census Divisions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
1. Revision as a percentage of the previously published estimate.
49,285
159,651
159,583
57,379
103,688
35,410
60,474
27,811
114,327
289,961
352,855
996,020
813,628
998,720
769,910
399,113
309,893
797,691 1,049,947
303,407
224,970
571,259
425,755
227,536
326,983
989.232
796.077
49,634
160,209
160,459
57,810
104,326
35,594
60,942
28,018
115.035
300,283
839,707
787,983
315,716
814,212
229,795
437,832
230,678
817.798
364,595
1,023,506
1,016,245
403,508
1,066,020
309,916
585,348
327,749
1.001.090
350
558
875
431
637
184
468
208
707
10,323
26,080
18,073
5,823
16,521
4,825
12,077
3,142
21.721
3.3
2.8
1.8
1.1
1.5
2.1
2.5
.2
1.2
October 1996 • 53
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
personal income for 26 States and for the District of
Columbia deviated by more than i.o percent from
the revision to the national estimate.
The revisions for eight States deviated by more
than 2.5 percent; two States had increases and six
States had decreases (table B).
The 1995 estimate for Delaware had the largest
percent revision; personal income was revised up
by $1.5 billion, 8.9 percent more than the preliminary estimate released in April 1996. The income
component with the largest revision was nonfarm
proprietors' income; the revision to this component added 3.3 percent to the estimate of personal
income. The primary cause of this revision was
a sharp upward revision to proprietors' income in
the chemicals manufacturing industry, which accounts for a much larger proportion of economic
activity in Delaware than in the Nation. The national estimate for this industry was revised up
sharply, and the more current tax return data used
for the revised State estimates attribute a higher
proportion of the national total to Delaware than
the previous estimates.
For Connecticut, the estimate of personal income was revised up 4.9 percent, mainly because
of upward revisions to wage and salary disbursements and to dividends, interest, and rent. The
revision to wages and salaries resulted mainly from
the use of the ul wage data for the fourth quarter
instead of the employment data from the BLS establishment survey that were used for the previously
published estimates. The revision to the estimate
of dividends, interest, and rent mainly reflects the
upward revision to the national estimate for this
group of components.
For West Virginia, the downward revision to
personal income resulted mainly from the downward revision to transfer payments, reflecting the
use of more current source data for workers' com-
pensation payments and for retirement payments
to State and local government employees.
For Maine, the downward revision to personal
income was mainly due to the downward revision
to transfer payments, which reflected the use of
the new source data for medicare payments, and to
the downward revision to nonfarm proprietors income, which mainly reflected the sharp downward
revision for amusement and recreation services.
For Nebraska, the downward revision to personal income was mainly accounted for by the
revision to farm proprietors' income, and for Idaho
and Wyoming, the downward revisions to farm
proprietors' income were substantial. For Idaho,
the downward revision to nonfarm proprietors' income was also substantial, reflecting mainly the
sharp downward revision for mining.
For Nevada, the downward revision to personal
income was mainly accounted for by the downward revisions to nonfarm proprietors' income
and to wages and salaries, both of which were
concentrated in hotels and other lodging places.
The revision to wages and salaries reflects a sharp
downward revision to the national estimate of tips
for that industry.6
Revisions to long-term growth rates.—The revisions to the annual estimates of personal income
for many States were substantial, especially for
1984-95; however, with four exceptions, the effect
of the revisions on the long-term growth rates was
slight. The average annual percent changes in personal income for 1969-95 were unrevised for 25
States, were revised up o.i percent for 15 States,
6. In the NIPA comprehensive revision, the estimates of unreported tips
were revised down substantially, mainly as a result of tax compliance studies
conducted by the IRS. These studies of selected industries show that, starting in
the mid-ipSo's, the underreporting of tips has declined in response to IRS efforts
to increase compliance with the reporting requirements.
Table B.—Revisions to Personal Income by Component for Selected States for 19951
[Percent change]
Wages
Total
personal
income
United States
Connecticut
Delaware
Idaho
.
Maine
Nebraska
Nevada
West Virginia
Wvornino
....
...
Farm proprietors'
income
Nonfarm
proprietors'
income
-0.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
0
0
33
1.8
18
.6
10
13
4
.6
0
.1
1.0
26
.4
-4
2
-.7
-.3
-.4
.2
-.8
.1
1
1.8
0.8
-0.2
4.9
8.9
1.9
2.1
.1
-.6
.6
-.9
0
-.1
0
-1.9
-21
-10
-2.5
-1.3
-3.0
1. The revisions to the estimates of personal income for these States are more than 2.5 percentage points areater than, or less than, the revision to the national estimate.
2. Wage and salary disbursements, other labor income (OLI), and personal contributions for
social insurance by employees—which account for most of the total contributions—are estimated
by place of work. For the derivation of personal income, the net sum of these components (wages
and
salaries
and other
labor inc.2
o
1.4
-2
-20
-1
-.2
-.9
-1.8
-1 0
-5
-1 5
-.2
-.8
DiviPersonal
Transfer contrib. for Adjustment
dends,
for 3
interest, payments
social
and rent
insurance2 residence
o
.1
-9
-6
3
-1.3
-.7
o
.1
.1
0
plus OLI less contributions) is converted to a place-of-residence basis through the addition of the
adjustment for residence, which is not calculated for each component.
3. The revisions to the adjustment for residence reflect 'mainly the revisions to the estimates
of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, and personal contributions for social insurance by employees.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
54 • October 1996
Table C.—Revisions to Personal Income Growth, 1969-95
Average annual growth rate
Average annual growth rate
State and region
Previously Revised Difference
published
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
NPW Hflmn^hirp
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
8.2
8.3
0.1
7.9
7.7
8.4
7.7
9.5
7.5
8.5
8.0
7.9
8.3
7.8
9.6
7.5
8.5
.1
.2
-.1
.1
.1
0
0
7.4
7.9
6.5
8.4
7.9
7.0
7.3
7.5
8.3
6.7
8.4
8.0
7.2
7.4
.1
.4
.2
0
.1
.2
.1
7.3
7.2
7.5
7.3
7.1
7.7
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.8
.1
.1
0
.1
.1
.1
7.7
7.1
7.8
8.1
7.8
7.7
7.4
7.9
7.8
7.0
7.8
8.2
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.9
.1
-.1
0
9.2
8.6
8.7
9.3
8.7
8.8
10.5
9.5
8.2
8.3
10.5
9.6
8.2
8.3
Previously
published
State and region
8.6
9.2
9.1
9.0
9.1
7.6
Mississippi
North Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
9.4
10.8
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Difference
Revised
9.5
10.8
9.4
8.0
9.4
9.4
8.1
9.5
9.4
9.7
9.2
7.9
9.7
8.7
9.4
9.7
9.1
7.9
9.7
8.6
8.7
9.5
8.6
8.8
8.8
9.5
8.6
8.7
11.7
8.8
9.0
0
.1
0
.1
0
0
.1
0
0
8.6
9.3
9.1
9.1
9.1
7.6
.1
.1
0
0
-.1
0
0
-.1
.1
0
0
-.1
-.1
11.6
0
0
8.8
9.0
.1
Census Divisions
0
-.1
0
0
.1
.1
.1
0
.1
0
0
MPW Fnnlanrl
7.9
7.3
7.3
7.7
9.3
8.6
9.0
9.9
8.7
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
8.0
7.4
7.4
7.8
9.4
8.7
9.1
9.9
8.7
0
0
Table 0—Per Capita Personal Income for 1995
Estimates (dollars)
Rank
Estimates (dollars)
Previously Revised Previously Revised
published
published
United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Art/pneoc
California
Colorado
Connecticut
District of Columbia
Florida
Georoia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
22,788
23,208
18,781
24,182
20,421
17,429
23,699
23,449
30,303
24,124
32,274
22,916
21,278
24,738
19,264
24,763
21,273
21,012
21,825
18,612
18,827
20,527
25,927
26,994
23,551
23,118
16,531
21,627
18,482
21,703
25,013
25,151
19,181
24,002
20,489
18,101
24,073
23,961
31,776
26,273
33,452
23,061
21,741
24,590
18,906
25,225
21,433
20,921
21,841
18,849
18,981
20,105
26,333
28,021
23,915
23,971
16,683
21,819
18,445
21,477
24,390
25,587
41
10
35
49
12
16
1
11
38
12
35
48
11
15
1
6
20
28
9
38
8
29
30
23
43
39
34
5
3
15
19
50
26
44
25
7
6
20
25
9
41
8
28
33
23
42
40
36
5
3
16
14
50
24
45
27
10
7
New Jersey
New Mexico
Mnui VnrU
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island . . . .
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
BEA regions
New England
Mideast
Great Lakes
Plains .
Southeast
Southwest
Rocky Mountain
Far West
. . .
Rank
Previously Revised
published
Previously
published
Revised
28,858
18,055
26,782
20,604
18,663
22,021
18,152
21,736
23,279
23,310
18,788
19,506
20,376
20,654
18,223
20,927
23,597
23,639
17,915
21,839
21,321
29,848
18,206
27,678
21,103
18,625
22,514
18,580
21,611
23,558
23,844
18,998
19,576
21,038
21,206
18,232
21,231
23,974
23,774
17,687
22,261
20,684
2
47
4
33
42
21
46
24
18
17
40
37
36
32
45
31
14
13
48
22
27
2
47
4
31
43
21
44
26
19
17
39
37
32
30
46
29
13
18
49
22
34
26,506
26,130
22,982
21,753
20,645
20,168
20,964
23,631
27,388
26,844
23,386
21,992
20,970
20,608
21,107
23,882
1
2
4
5
7
8
6
3
1
2
4
5
7
8
6
3
October 1996 • 55
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and were revised down o.i percent for 7 States (see
table C).
The growth rate for Delaware was revised up 0.4
percent, to 8.3 percent. The growth rates for Connecticut, New York, and the District of Columbia
were each revised up 0.2 percent—to 7.9 percent,
7.2 percent, and 6.7 percent, respectively.
The growth rate for each of the eight BEA Regions
was revised up o.i percent, the same as the revision
to the growth rate for the Nation.
Revisions to the ranking by per capita personal income for 1995.—The revisions to personal income
did not change the ranking of the BEA regions by
per capita personal income. The New England
region, at $27,388, still has the highest per capita
personal income of any region, and the Southwest
region, at $20,608, still has the lowest per capita
personal income (table D).
By State, Wyoming, Washington, Delaware, and
Minnesota had the largest shifts in rank. Wyoming
shifted from 27th place to 34th; Washington shifted
from yth place to i8th; Delaware shifted from nth
place to 6th; and Minnesota shifted from ipth place
to i4th.
The ranks of the top five States were unchanged;
Connecticut, at $31,766, still has the highest per
capita personal income of any State. Nine of the
ten States with the highest 1995 per capita incomes
in the previously published estimates are ranked in
the top ten in the revised estimates; Alaska shifted
from loth place to 12th.
Similarly, 9 of the 10 States with the lowest per
capita personal incomes in the previously published estimates are ranked in the bottom 10 in
the revised estimates. Alabama, which was ranked
4ist, is now ranked 38th; Idaho, which was ranked
38th, is now ranked 4ist. Mississippi, at $16,683,
still has the lowest per capita personal income of
anyState»
Per capita personal income growth in 1995
The growth of per capita personal income in the
Nation accelerated from 3.9 percent in 1994 to
5.3 percent in 1995, the fastest growth since 1991
Per Capita Personal Income: Percent Change, 1994 -1995
NH6.2
MA 6.4
UNITED STATES 5.3%
Fastest growing States
0
Slowest growing States
EH All other States
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
$6 • October 1996
(chart i). For the Nation, per capita personal income was $23,208 in 1995, up from $22,047 in 1994.
In the previously published estimates, the growth
rates were 4.2 percent for 1994 and 5.0 percent for
1995The 5.3-percent increase in per capita personal
income was more than double the 2.4-percent increase in prices paid by U.S. consumers in 1995,
as measured by the chain-type price index for
personal consumption expenditures.
Forty States shared in the accelerated growth in
the Nation's per capita personal income in 1995.
Most of the States had large increases in dividend,
interest, and rental income and in transfer payments. In all of the States except North Dakota,
the increases in per capita personal income were
equal to, or exceeded, the increase in prices.
Fastest growing States.—For the 10 States with the
fastest growth in per capita personal income in 1995
(chart 2), growth ranged from 7.3 percent in Rhode
Island to 5.8 percent in North Carolina, Seven
of these States were on the East Coast. In all 10
States, personal income increased at rates above the
U.S. average, and in 6 States, population increased
at above-average rates. Population increased at
below-average rates in Massachusetts, Michigan,
and South Carolina, and it decreased in Rhode
Island.
Slowest growing States.—For the 11 States with the
slowest growth in per capita personal income in
1995 (chart 3), growth ranged from 2.3 percent in
North Dakota to 4.2 percent in Idaho and Nevada.
Nine of these States were in the Plains, Rocky
Mountain, or Far West regions. In most of the
11 States, personal income increased at belowaverage rates, and population either decreased or
increased at below-average rates. In Idaho and
Nevada, the slow growth of per capita personal income reflected above-average population growth
that largely offset above-average personal income
growth.
Definitions of total and disposable personal
income and of the per capita measures
State personal income is defined as the income
received by, or on behalf of, all the residents of the
State. It consists of the income received by persons
from all sources—that is, from participation in
production, from both government and business
transfer payments, and from government interest
(which is treated like a transfer payment).
CHART 2
States with Fastest Growth fn Per Capita
Personal Income, 1995
;
=
-
States with Slowest Growth fit Per Capita
Personal Income, 1995
Percent change, 1994-95
*a
0
2
4
6
6.2
Percent change, 1994-9§
8 1 0
- 2 0
United States
j
2
4
6
8
10
6.2
Idaho
Rhode Island
Nevada
Montana
New Mexico
Maryland
Sew Hampshire
Oklahoma
Iowa
Oregon
Wyoming
;
Miehtgari
South Dakota
South Carolina
Alaska
Hawaii
North Carolina
North Dakota
0
gPer capita income •Personal income nPop^'O
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
jjjPer capita Income •Personal income QPopulation
US. Department of Commence, Bureau of economic Aratysfe
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Persons consists of individuals, nonprofit institutions that primarily serve individuals, private
noninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds.
Personal income is defined as the sum of wage
and salary disbursements, other labor income,
proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments, rental income
of persons with capital consumption adjustment,
personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments to persons, less
personal contributions for social insurance.
State per capita personal income is calculated as
the personal income of the residents of the State
divided by the population of the State on July i.
Disposable personal income is the income that
is available to persons for spending or saving. It is
calculated as personal income less the sum of personal tax payments and personal nontax payments
to Federal, State, and local governments.
Personal tax and nontax payments consists of
tax payments that are net of refiinds, that are made
by persons, and that are not chargeable to business
expense and of the payments that are made by persons to all government agencies except government
enterprises and that are treated like taxes. Personal
taxes includes taxes on income, including realized
net capital gains, on gifts and transfers of estates, and on personal property. Personal nontaxes
includes donations, fees, fines, and forfeitures.
State per capita disposable personal income is
calculated as the disposable personal income of the
residents of the State divided by the population of
the State as of July i.
These definitions are essentially the same as those
underlying the personal income estimates in the
national income and product accounts (NIPA'S).
However, the State estimates of personal income
exclude the labor earnings (that is, wages and
salaries and other labor income less personal contributions for social insurance by employees) of
U.S. residents who are temporarily working and
living abroad (mainly Federal Government personnel), whereas the NIPA estimates include these
labor earnings.
Tables i through 5 follow. H
October 1996 •
57
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
58 • October 1996
Table 1.—Total Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95
Millions of dollars
1969'
1971'
1972'
1974'
1975'
1976'
1977'
1978'
772,027
829,952
893,604
981,753
1,099,306
1,208,349
1,310,949
1,451,346
1,606,998
1,814,490
49634
14,543
3,115
24,183
2,728
3,587
1,477
53,162
15,428
3,398
25,937
2,901
3,884
1,614
56,326
16,142
3,645
27,558
3,131
4,105
1,746
60,989
17,402
3,994
29,712
3,474
4,478
1,930
66,704
19,004
4,502
32,331
3,922
4,821
2,123
72,496
20,715
5,010
35,022
4,329
5,133
2,286
77,363
22,053
5,343
37,320
4,672
5,504
2,470
84,720
24,037
6,160
40,370
5,319
6,069
2,766
92,898
26,534
6,695
44,004
6,003
6,651
3,011
103,571
29,604
7,410
48,836
6,935
7,321
3,466
Mideast .
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
182,246
2,396
3,465
16,176
32,157
83,309
44,744
195,762
2,537
3,785
17,794
34,764
88,912
47,969
209,106
2,753
4,138
19,291
37,373
94,782
50,770
225,999
3,024
4,509
21,149
40,531
101,401
55,385
245,151
3,365
4,788
23,502
44,265
108,308
60,922
266,321
3,647
5,250
25,813
48,082
116,585
66,944
285,793
3,896
5,740
27,815
51,446
124,339
72,557
309,966
4,270
6,105
30,512
56,253
132,984
79,842
337,142
4,628
6,583
33,127
61,596
143,596
87,612
371,836
5,083
7,021
36,938
68,595
157,228
96,971
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio .
Wisconsin
160,459
48,244
19,011
35,797
41,240
16,166
168,170
51,032
19,718
36,873
43,232
17,316
180,607
54,658
21,429
40,087
45,873
18,560
197,297
59,293
23,420
44,523
49,802
20,259
221,474
66,403
26,972
49,951
55,469
22,679
240,678
72,698
28,852
53,463
60,757
24,908
257,421
78,614
30,923
56,453
64,483
26,947
285,937
86,108
34,685
63,903
71,433
29,809
318,285
95,009
38,485
72,081
79,279
33,431
354,725
105,346
43,094
80,718
88,022
37,544
Plains ...
Iowa .
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
57,810
10,196
7,912
14,100
16,476
5,278
1,872
1,976
62,351
10,858
8,528
15,305
17,918
5,652
1,946
2,144
67,051
11,371
9,254
16,307
19,324
6,197
2,250
2,348
74,104
12,728
10,342
17,698
21,041
6,877
2,700
2,718
86,986
15,395
11,866
20,861
23,513
8,047
3,839
3,465
92,055
15,919
12,889
22,472
25,148
8,375
3,803
3,449
100,207
17,661
14,009
24,066
27,291
9,456
3,958
3,766
108,062
18,834
15,317
26,205
30,193
9,906
3,889
3,719
119,913
20,916
16,761
29,615
33,591
10,762
4,057
4,212
136,702
24,328
18,660
33,407
37,674
12,566
5,149
4,918
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
133,361
9,413
5,011
24,271
14,406
9,399
10,467
5,281
15,213
7,194
11,501
16,346
4,859
145,747
10,210
5,484
27,247
15,635
10,175
11,279
5,793
16,599
7,865
12,473
17,574
5,412
160,205
11,155
6,069
30,500
17,241
11,043
12,272
6,407
18,030
8,605
13,712
19,234
5,936
180,171
12,381
6,840
35,111
19,393
12,241
13,440
7,307
20,392
9,654
15,416
21,420
6,577
205,719
14,009
8,123
41,122
22,008
13,796
15,047
8,378
23,217
11,047
17,598
24,157
7,218
229,513
15,564
9,082
46,223
24,227
15,540
17,156
9,230
25,579
12,468
19,467
26,953
8,024
249,503
17,278
9,910
49,886
25,950
16,887
19,142
9,933
27,431
13,459
21,035
29,521
9,070
279,296
19,515
11,011
54,860
29,038
19,016
21,807
11,355
30,694
15,168
23,713
32,938
10,181
310,871
21,566
12,329
61,441
32,128
21,444
24,432
12,688
33,817
16,665
26,379
36,591
11,389
354,492
24,461
14,367
71,206
36,609
23,981
28,091
14,142
38,340
18,897
30,110
41,585
12,704
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
54,417
6,016
2,937
8,084
37,380
59,972
6,839
3,237
8,871
41,025
65,369
7,774
3,579
9,652
44,364
72,763
8,929
4,015
10,593
49,226
83,143
10,347
4,518
12,113
56,165
93,776
11,671
5,088
13,512
63,505
105,091
12,406
5,763
15,076
71,846
118,791
13,943
6,482
16,731
81,636
133,309
15,718
7,308
18,618
91,665
154,461
18,581
8,392
21,231
106,257
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho .
Montana .
Utah ..
Wyoming
16,915
8,031
2,282
2,242
3,192
1,168
18,839
9,025
2,513
2,478
3,542
1,282
20,874
10,133
2,745
2,631
3,939
1,427
23,673
11,458
3,126
3,064
4,430
1,596
27,195
13,160
3,631
3,576
4,961
1,867
30,687
14,766
4,279
3,881
5,563
2,199
33,641
16,196
4,557
4,234
6,178
2,475
37,525
17,995
5,155
4,565
7,049
2,761
41,995
20,165
5,645
4,948
7,997
3,240
48883
23,349
6,531
5,875
9,212
3,916
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
117,184
1,374
89,097
3,330
2,150
7,568
13,665
125,950
1,543
95,657
3,811
2,411
8,218
14,310
134,065
1,682
101,538
4,106
2,675
8,998
15,067
146,757
1,840
111,026
4,513
2,990
10,090
16,298
162,935
2,159
122,513
5,006
3,417
11,402
18,437
182,823
2,665
136,840
5,727
3,785
12,920
20,886
201,931
3,745
150,232
6,155
4,234
14,164
23,400
227,048
4,503
168,637
6,693
4,865
16,150
26,200
252,586
4,632
187,809
7,250
5,662
18,096
29,138
289,821
4,722
215,186
8,044
6,902
20,854
34,112
New England ....
Middle Atlantic ,
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic ...
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
49,634
160,209
160,459
57,810
104,326
35,594
60,942
28,018
115,035
53,162
171,645
168,170
62,351
114,449
38,651
56,326
182,925
180,607
67,051
125,727
42,318
72,357
34,902
131,391
60,989
197,317
197,297
74,104
141,229
47,345
80,099
39,607
143,767
77,363
248,342
257,421
100,207
192,768
65,134
115,975
56,043
197,697
84,720
269,079
285,937
108,062
213,766
73,599
131,185
62,814
222,183
92,898
292,804
318,285
119,913
236,370
82,078
147,044
70,682
246,924
103,571
322,794
354,725
136,702
268,382
92,694
169,946
82,758
282,918
United States2
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
1970'
1973'
Census Divisions
See footnotes at end of table.
ftft RHQ
OD,OO«7
31,326
123,539
66,704
213,496
221,474
86,986
160,424
53,781
91,448
45,477
159,518
72,496
231,611
240,678
92,055
178,184
59,801
103,255
51,231
179,038
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
•
59
Table 1.—Total Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95—Continued
Millions of dollars
Area name
United Slates2
^
1979'
1980'
1981'
1982'
1983'
1984'
1985'
1986'
1987.'
1988'
2,041,337
2,279,172
2,549,086
2,708,629
2,886,185
3,194,722
3,427,423
3,635,655
3,862,977
4,160,730
New England
Connecticut
Maine ..
Massachusetts ,
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
116,444
33,438
8,291
64,677
7,960
8,152
3,926
131,783
38,108
9,313
61,704
9,108
9,150
4,399
147,272
42,714
10,323
68,792
10,320
10,193
4,931
158,872
45,995
11,045
74,469
11,194
10,922
5,247
172,169
49,291
11,924
81,121
12,439
11,741
5,653
193,108
55,015
13,259
91,477
14,134
12,995
6,229
209,032
59,265
14,298
98,967
15,768
13,951
6,783
226,555
64,070
15,574
107,071
17,489
15,021
7,330
246,991
70,110
17,049
116,284
19,339
16,238
7,972
271,849
77,419
18,682
127,870
21,320
17,805
8,754
Mideast ...
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
411,773
5,616
7,479
41,041
76,557
173,265
107,815
458,491
6,316
7,962
46,024
86,327
193,271
118,592
508,719
6,906
8,582
51,412
96,405
215,029
130,384
544,557
7,422
9,196
55,068
103,708
231,338
137,827
581,926
7,958
9,629
59,702
112,423
247,964
144,250
642,923
8,719
10,493
66,600
125,056
276,434
155,620
689,247
9,552
11,119
72,620
134,641
295,390
165,926
736,890
10!241
11,740
78,543
144,412
316,584
175,369
788,535
11,102
12,469
85,253
156,397
337,131
186,184
857,455
12,206
13,711
93,453
171,725
366,139
200,221
Great Lakes
Illinois ..
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio ...
Wisconsin
392,831
116,186
47,654
88,950
97,753
42,289
425,095
125,702
51,115
95,087
106,648
46,543
463,027
139,246
55,824
101,621
115,789
50,547
478,842
144,622
57,383
103,389
120,400
53,048
502,477
150,155
59,724
109,795
127,096
55,707
555,374
165,766
66,545
121,615
140,214
61,234
589,909
174,663
70,148
131,953
148,617
64,527
621,715
183,881
73,859
140,304
155,546
68,125
653,797
194,446
78,422
146,071
163,080
71,778
697,601
207,185
83,576
156,055
174,614
76,170
Plains
Iowa ....
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
151,872
26,233
21,502
37,408
42,351
13,604
5,321
5,454
163,442
27,716
23,412
41,457
45,987
14,308
5,123
5,438
184,849
31,460
26,644
45,773
51,368
16,666
6,639
6,298
194,356
31,809
28,583
48,610
54,089
17,467
7,200
6,597
202,710
32,129
29,678
50,978
57,466
18,099
7,556
6,804
226,220
35,673
32,546
58,095
63,875
20,143
8,109
7,779
239,500
36,995
34,343
61,794
68,689
21,289
8,371
8,020
250,988
38,370
35,899
65,474
72,418
21,934
8,492
8,401
264,410
40,250
37,564
69,848
76,267
22,992
8,639
8,851
276,575
41,220
39,515
73,500
80,744
24,421
7,959
9,246
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida .
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
400,710
27,332
15,850
82,635
41,254
27,030
32,044
16,068
42,502
21,307
33,766
46,713
14,209
452,556
30,128
17,077
97,357
46,061
29,609
37,030
17,472
47,583
23,901
37,389
53,244
15,705
510,733
33,375
19,263
112,169
51,972
32,998
42,630
19,586
53,475
26,843
41,495
59,918
17,009
544,318
35,075
20,087
121,128
56,059
34,780
45,435
20,648
56,695
28,312
43,717
64,394
17,989
585,819
37,377
21,356
133,978
61,471
35,794
47,129
21,472
61,729
30,697
46,559
69,954
18,300
651,248
41,133
23,773
148,222
70,074
40,009
50,204
23,493
69,914
34,360
52,047
78,463
19,558
702,642
44,235
25,394
162,974
77,066
41,664
52,350
24,695
75,863
37,000
55,951
85,158
20,291
749,811
46,930
26,629
176,999
83,900
43,269
52,093
25,700
81,700
39,422
59,884
92,222
21,063
801,334
49,772
27,729
191,921
90,398
45,822
52,179
27,132
87,842
42,323
64,463
100,150
21,603
866,831
53,444
29,578
209,835
98,387
48,478
54,979
28,976
95,878
45,901
69,765
108,938
22,672
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas .
179,985
22,055
9,548
24,846
123,535
207,312
25,519
10,773
28,742
142,278
241,895
28,959
12,175
33,553
167,207
263,195
30,477
13,184
37,234
182,299
277,750
33,475
14,045
37,915
192,315
305,388
37,813
15,360
40,645
211,570
328,589
42,204
16,659
42,204
227,523
337,530
46,334
17,318
42,099
231,780
347,384
50,211
18,108
41,971
237,093
368 350
53,753
19,137
43,806
251,654
55,710
27,064
7,195
6,336
10,494
4,621
63,456
31,163
8,129
6,962
11,785
5,417
72,002
35,835
8,884
7,873
13,258
6,151
77,327
39,223
9,193
8,278
14,288
6,346
82,337
42,155
9,953
8,688
15,264
6,277
89,443
46,155
10,674
9,189
16,901
6,525
94,324
48,799
11,267
9,339
18,101
6,818
97,581
50,470
11,571
9,894
18,960
6,686
101,218
52,590
12,079
10,163
19,907
6,479
106,243
55,299
12,913
10,355
21,022
6,654
332,011
4,992
246,647
9,133
8,068
23,734
39,436
377,038
5,611
280,601
10,514
9,376
26,251
44,686
420,590
6,488
314,132
11,304
10,653
28,185
49,828
447,161
7,761
335,230
11,997
11,193
28,641
52,338
480999
8>58
361,324
13,207
11,846
30,347
55,517
531,017
9,271
402,017
14,066
13,010
33,023
59,630
574,180
10,054
436,510
15,036
14,175
34,898
63,508
614,584
10,043
468,316
16,106
15,356
36,721
68,042
659308
9,704
504,641
17,336
16,796
38,578
72,252
715,825
9,981
547,466
19,195
18,980
41,940
78,263
209,032
595,956
589,909
239,500
551,643
166,545
347,470
167,361
560,006
226,555
636,365
621,715
250,988
595,830
175,784
352,601
176,588
599,228
246,991
679,712
653,797
264,410
643,061
187,189
358,972
186,334
642,511
271,849
738,085
697,601
276,575
700,982
200,662
380,017
198,113
696,845
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho ..
Montana
Utah ...
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
.
'
Census Divisions
New England .. .
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain .
Pacific
See footnotes at end of table.
116,444
357,637
392,831
151,872
302,755
104,197
196,275
95,382
323,943
131,783
398,190
425,095
163,442
344,154
114,597
225,127
109,124
367,662
147,272
441,818
463,027
184,849
388,286
127,455
262,653
123,789
409,937
158,872
472,872
478,842
194,356
416,262
134,220
285,055
132,182
435,968
172,169
504,637
502,477
202,710
453,418
141,204
298,715
141,704
469,152
193,108
557,110
. 555,374
226,220
506,403
156,681
326,192
155,626
518,008
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
6o • October 1996
Table 1.—Total Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95—Continued
Percent change1
Millions of dollars
1993-94
1989'
1990'
1991'
1992'
1993'
1994'
1995'
4,474,014
4,774,005
4,950,808
5,248,619
5,471,129
5,739,851
6,097,977
4.2
4.9
6.2
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts .
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
291,106
83,320
20,281
136,040
22,685
19,178
9,603
300,283
86,749
21,137
139,644
22,984
19,782
9,987
304,911
87,944
21,384
141,674
23,658
20,078
10,173
319,078
92,945
22,309
147,363
24,775
20,876
10,809
329,243
95,220
22,977
152,531
25,549
21,744
11,223
342,546
98,434
23,703
159,142
27,390
22,145
11,733
364 595
104,056
24,957
170,185
29,381
23,601
12,415
3.2
2.4
3.0
3.5
3.1
4.2
3.8
4.0
3.4
3.2
4.3
7.2
1.8
4.5
6.4
5.7
5.3
6.9
7.3
6.6
5.8
Mideast .
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
921,911
13,538
14,585
101,398
183,414
392,349
216,628
977,564
14,515
15,469
107,872
192,924
416,421
230,361
1,005,332
15,320
16,071
111,137
197,167
426,656
238,981
1,060,121
16,118
17,121
115,616
209,474
450,128
251,665
1,090,608
16,781
17,615
120,330
216,990
457,517
261,376
1,133,015
17,579
18,068
126,637
224,474
476,626
269,632
1,193,674
18,843
18,541
132,784
237,155
501,965
284,386
2.9
4.1
2.9
4.1
3.6
1.6
3.9
3.9
4.8
2.6
5.2
3.4
4.2
3.2
5.4
7.2
2.6
4.9
5.6
5.3
5.5
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio .
Wisconsin
746,070
221,487
90,039
166,437
186,313
81,794
787,983
234,619
95,404
174,211
196,880
86,869
814,253
242,288
98,783
179,031
203,551
90,599
865,967
259,058
106,248
188,535
214,974
97,152
905,527
268,318
112,116
198,910
224,420
101,762
958,103
281,732
117,815
214,473
236,614
107,469
1,016,245
298,413
124,384
228,369
251,037
114,042
4.6
3.6
5.5
5.5
4.4
4.7
5.8
5.0
5.1
7.8
5.4
5.6
6.1
5.9
5.6
6.5
6.1
6.1
Plains ...
Iowa ..
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
297,009
44,604
41,564
79,870
86,441
25,888
8,844
9,798
315,716
47,140
44,620
84,996
90,511
27,858
9,767
10,824
327,515
48,537
46,261
88,055
94,654
28,804
9,846
11,358
349,632
51,973
49,221
94,800
99,702
30,932
10,765
12,240
360,070
52,396
51,247
97,949
103,038
31,835
10,863
12,742
382,751
57,073
53,255
104,783
108,952
33,366
11,620
13,702
403,508
59,453
56,028
110,494
116,154
35,161
11,945
14,272
3.0
.8
4.1
3.3
3.3
2.9
.9
4.1
6.3
8.9
3.9
7.0
5.7
4.8
7.0
7.5
5.4
4.2
5.2
5.5
6.6
5.4
2.8
4.2
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
936,366
57,512
31,294
232,148
105,500
52,206
57,810
30,859
103,912
48,845
74,851
117,673
23,755
1,001,437
61,637
33,035
248,746
113,064
55,711
62,252
32,757
110,926
53,956
79,690
124,252
25,411
1,048,772
65,137
35,060
259,049
118,830
58,488
66,127
34,706
115,758
55,979
83,955
128,998
26,685
1,115,491
69,807
37,962
269,670
127,912
62,789
70,021
37,059
124,967
59,193
91,538
136,191
28,382
1,181,182
72,957
39,703
290,074
135,718
65,131
73,718
39,196
133,180
62,179
96,658
143,094
29,572
1,249,083
77,018
42,142
304,114
145,420
68,620
78,050
42,458
141,017
65,735
103,398
150,305
30,806
1,333,148
81,578
44,958
326,668
156,555
72,762
82,422
44,998
151,841
69,786
110,579
158,669
32,333
5.9
4.5
4.6
7.6
6.1
3.7
5.3
5.8
6.6
5.0
5.6
5.1
4.2
5.7
5.6
6.1
4.8
7.1
5.4
5.9
8.3
5.9
5.7
7.0
5.0
4.2
6.7
5.9
6.7
7.4
7.7
6.0
5.6
6.0
7.7
6.2
6.9
5.6
5.0
Southwest ,
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
393,265
57,369
20,416
46,125
269,355
425,346
60,851
21,949
49,042
293,503
449,001
63,768
23,282
50,887
311,064
479,770
67,952
24,848
53,982
332,988
507,103
72,900
26,691
56,123
351,390
536,163
79,010
28,338
58,254
370,561
575,072
86,420
30,685
60,901
397,067
5.7
7.3
7.4
4.0
5.5
5.7
8.4
6.2
3.8
5.5
7.3
9.4
8.3
4.5
7.2
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho .
Montana
Utah .. .
Wyoming ,
114,252
59,107
14,181
11,349
22,566
7,049
123,353
63,518
15,499
12,031
24,570
7,736
131,469
67,593
16,313
12,887
26,307
8,369
140,914
72,635
17,661
13,641
28,324
8,653
152,352
78,455
19,371
14,817
30,500
9,209
161,175
83,009
20,559
15,158
32,940
9,509
173,325
89,771
21,993
16,052
35,577
9,932
8.1
8.0
9.7
8.6
7.7
6.4
5.8
5.8
6.1
2.3
8.0
3.3
7.5
8.1
7.0
5.9
8.0
4.4
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
774,035
10,903
588,412
21,048
21,619
45,708
86,345
842,322
11,642
636,593
23,741
24,524
49,841
95,980
869,556
12,271
651,224
24,996
26,401
52,276
102,387
917,646
12,925
683,398
26,311
28,882
55,669
110,461
945,045
13,632
697,911
27,505
30,973
59,235
115,788
977,014
14,131
715,923
28,304
34,112
62,938
121,606
1,038,409
14,488
760,431
29,184
37,319
67,870
129,117
3.0
5.5
2.1
4.5
7.2
6.4
4.8
3.4
3.7
2.6
2.9
10.1
6.3
5.0
6.3
2.5
6.2
3.1
9.4
7.8
6.2
New England ....
Middle Atlantic ..
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic ...
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
291,106
792,390
746,070
297,009
761,354
215,429
404,585
213,656
752,416
300,283
839,707
787,983
315,716
814,212
229,795
437,832
230,678
817,798
304,911
862,804
814,253
327,515
847,827
242,285
463,138
244,920
843,155
319,078
911,267
865,967
349,632
895,170
261,193
494,952
262,596
888,763
329,243
935,883
905,527
360,070
948,543
273,943
520,934
282,914
914,072
364,595
1,023,506
1,016,245
403,508
1,066,020
309,916
585,348
327,749
1,001,090
3.2
2.7
4.6
3.0
6.0
4.9
5.2
7.7
2.8
4.0
3.7
5.8
6.3
5.4
6.4
5.4
7.0
3.2
6.4
5.4
6.1
5.4
6.6
6.3
6.6
8.3
6.2
United States 2
1992-93
1994-95
Census Divisions
' Revised.
1. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
2. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates; it differs
from the national income and product accounts (NIPA) estimate of personal income because, by definition, it omits
342,546
970,732
958,103
382,751
999,681
291,493
549,008
302,636
942,902
the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms. It can also differ from the NIPA estimate because of different data sources and revision
schedules.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
6l
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95
Dollars
1969'
United States
1970'
1971'
1972'
1973'
1974'
1975'
1976'
1977'
1978'
3,835
4,072
4,321
4,691
5,201
5,664
6,085
6,671
7,312
8,170
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
4,230
4,848
3,141
4,280
3,768
3,849
3,381
4,476
5,077
3,409
4,547
3,910
4,086
3,616
4,695
5,273
3,589
4,802
4,108
4,259
3,842
5,045
5,669
3,859
5,156
4,444
4,587
4,167
5,491
6,192
4,303
5,590
4,892
4,929
4,531
5,964
6,735
4,726
6,062
5,299
5,384
4,832
6353
7,149
4,978
6,477
5,629
5,816
5,148
6,940
7,789
5,651
7,022
6,279
6,386
5,702
7,579
8,591
6,057
7,661
6,885
6,963
6,118
8,419
9,565
6,643
8,504
7,757
7,648
6,956
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
4,328
4,437
4,547
4,182
4,532
4,601
3,811
4,604
4,611
5,013
4,519
4,835
4,866
4,061
4,878
4,871
5,512
4,796
5,132
5,161
4,272
5,257
5,270
6,063
5,182
5,524
5,525
4,652
5,723
5,812
6,526
5,720
6,035
5,953
5,126
6,236
6,254
7,285
6,245
6,555
6,451
5,643
6,689
6,618
8,081
6,691
7,008
6,895
6,098
7,265
7,204
8,767
7,313
7,660
7,398
6,717
7,924
7,780
9,655
7,898
8,390
8,044
7,374
8,765
8,497
10,479
8,770
9,325
8,873
8,173
Great Lakes
Illinois ,
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
4,021
4,370
3,697
4,077
3,904
3,693
4,171
4,587
3,789
4,145
4,052
3,912
4,446
4,878
4,082
4,468
4,273
4,161
4,833
5,267
4,422
4,933
4,634
4,504
5,409
5,897
5,061
5,506
5,152
5,019
5,865
6,448
5,393
5,869
5,644
5,488
6,262
6,953
5,779
6,198
5,987
5,897
6,942
7,580
6,457
7,009
6,643
6,502
7,697
8,329
7,120
7,871
7,360
7,247
8,545
9,213
7,912
8,772
8,154
8,105
Plains .
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
3,568
3,635
3,538
3,752
3,551
3,581
3,014
2,958
3,814
3,839
3,794
4,012
3,825
3,799
3,145
3,215
4,070
3,987
4,120
4,234
4,092
4,120
3,590
3,497
4,474
4,450
4,585
4,577
4,427
4,529
4,280
4,012
5,231
5,375
5,240
5,369
4,925
5,265
6,071
5,103
5,522
5,551
5,683
5,764
5,255
5,446
5,996
5,073
5,985
6,129
6,148
6,130
5,691
6,135
6,199
5,527
6,408
6,486
6,664
6,623
6,260
6,396
6,026
5,414
7,075
7,177
7,231
7,441
6,933
6,923
6,249
6,113
8,028
8,334
7,999
8,342
7,734
8,051
7,914
7,135
Southeast ,
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida ,
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
3,070
2,736
2,620
3,655
3,165
2,939
2,892
2,379
3,024
2,799
2,951
3,543
2,783
3,314
2,960
2,841
3,980
3,395
3,150
3,090
2,608
3,255
3,027
3,168
3,771
3,098
3,559
3,190
3,077
4,258
3,660
3,348
3,307
2,828
3,467
3,233
3,419
4,047
3,353
3,915
3,497
3,389
4,669
4,034
3,669
3,573
3,167
3,850
3,551
3,771
4,437
3,660
4,378
3,912
3,946
5,188
4,485
4,092
3,971
3,565
4,313
3,980
4,252
4,923
3,998
4,786
4,290
4,324
5,558
4,850
4,548
4,490
3,881
4,684
4,385
4,633
5,414
4,423
5,114
4,694
4,592
5,840
5,130
4,868
4,925
4,139
, 4,956
4,641
4,937
5,838
4,928
5,641
5,222
5,077
6,309
5,665
5,386
5,519
4,672
5,487
5,157
5,477
6,417
5,423
6,179
5,701
5,586
6,912
6,164
5,998
6,084
5,158
5,966
5,576
5,993
7,029
5,977
6,935
6,380
6,411
7,798
6925
6,640
6,896
5,684
6,679
6,214
6,749
7,870
6,615
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
3,333
3,464
2,905
3,189
3,384
3,608
3,810
3,163
3,456
3,651
3,828
4,100
3,398
3,687
3,855
4,157
4,445
3,725
3,986
4,186
4,634
4,868
4,092
4,496
4,673
5,109
5,247
4,505
4,945
5,177
5,593
5,426
4,956
5,439
5,717
6,165
5,938
5,423
5,926
6,327
6,763
6,475
5,964
6,496
6,949
7,654
7,380
6,704
7,288
7,872
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
3,422
3,708
3,228
3,230
3,048
3,551
3,739
4,058
3,503
3,554
3,324
3,841
4,019
4,399
3,715
3,700
3,579
4,196
4,410
4,765
4,096
4,260
3,904
4,600
4,920
5,273
4,643
4,917
4,244
5,284
5,432
5,810
5,295
5,264
4,641
6,031
5,818
6,262
5,478
5,652
5,007
6,506
6,344
6,836
6,016
6,018
5,540
6,981
6,908
7,480
6,389
6,415
6,075
7,873
7,813
8,439
7,170
7,494
6,752
9,088
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
4,400
4,642
4,520
4,482
4,479
3,670
4,088
4,647
5,071
4,777
4,995
4,889
3,913
4,188
4,863
5,315
4,991
5,188
5,143
4,185
4,371
5,257
5,634
5,394
5,516
5,469
4,597
4,729
5,752
6,480
5,871
5,947
6,006
5,093
5,302
6,348
7,730
6,463
6,674
6,344
5,664
5,887
6,881
10,096
6,976
7,034
6,831
6,093
6,466
7,586
11,455
7,688
7,500
7,521
6,808
7,099
8,267
11,656
8,403
7,917
8,349
7,418
7,724
9,264
11,742
9,422
8,660
9,595
8,310
8,778
5,964
6,214
5,865
5,522
5,265
4,389
4,935
5,336
6,348
6,353
6,663
6,262
5,985
5,606
4,716
5,423
5,689
6,882
6,940
7,232
6,942
6,408
6,138
5,247
6,005
6,216
7,588
7,579
7,898
7,697
7,075
6,688
5,772
6,600
6,790
8,265
8,419
8,738
8,545
8,028
7,479
6,439
7,478
7,701
9,256
Census Divisions
New England ..
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic .
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
.. .
See footnotes at end of table.
4,230
4,337
4,021
3,568
3,440
2,791
3,189
3,429
4,398
4,476
4,605
4,171
3,814
3,716
3,011
3,439
3,752
4,643
4,695
4,874
4,446
4,070
3,979
3,237
3,652
4,029
4,857
5,045
5,249
4,833
4,474
4,364
3,567
3,966
4,400
5,252
5,491
5,706
5,409
5,231
4,843
4,001
4,448
4,876
5,747
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
62 « October 1996
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95—Continued
Dollars
Area name
1979'
United States
1980'
1981'
1982'
1983'
1984'
1985'
1986'
1987'
1988'
9,090
10,029
11,109
11,692
12,344
13,546
14,404
15,138
15,942
17,015
New England
Connecticut
Maine ..
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
9,432
10,787
7,370
9,515
8,729
8,521
7,764
10,655
12,246
8,259
10,745
9,854
9,646
8,583
11,843
13,652
9,111
11,925
11,019
10,696
9,564
12,742
14,653
9,717
12,903
11,811
11,447
10,108
13,724
15,586
10,416
13,987
12,981
12,276
10,802
15,274
17,299
11,472
15,660
14,467
13,508
11,827
16,405
18,512
12,294
16,827
15,818
14,396
12,797
17,652
19,872
13,308
18,137
17,060
15,367
13,724
19,068
21,587
14,391
19,590
18,341
16,407
14,753
20,773
23,658
15,516
21,380
19,691
17,867
15,920
Mideast ..
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
9,721
9,378
11,408
9,718
10,383
9,826
9,080
10,846
10,614
12,487
10,889
11,703
11,003
9,989
12,019
11,589
13,475
12,064
13,015
12,240
10,995
12,849
12,387
14,500
12,857
13,956
13,152
11,635
13,677
13,142
15,224
13,840
15,054
14,019
12,185
15,060
14,256
16,565
15,256
16,638
15,576
13,170
16,104
15,447
17,520
16,454
17,795
16,601
14,095
17,138
16,317
18,392
17,503
18,944
17,750
14,882
18,255
17,427
19,574
18,671
20,386
18,864
15,762
19,738
18,845
21,745
20,060
22,263
20,405
16,900
Great Lakes
Illinois ,
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio ....
Wisconsin
9,441
10,171
8,704
9,617
9,052
9,063
10,193
10,966
9,307
10,273
9,872
9,874
11,118
12,169
10,186
11,035
10,733
10,695
11,540
12,660
10,494
11,342
11,192
11,218
12,146
13,161
10,957
12,134
11,836
11,798
13,416
14,524
12,190
13,438
13,057
12,929
14,241
15,320
12,848
14,537
13,843
13,590
14,996
16,146
13,540
15,369
14,494
14,323
15,718
17,068
14,327
15,897
15,154
15,021
16,718
18,187
15,216
16,927
16,168
15,793
Plains
Iowa ....
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
8,883
8,994
9,160
9,264
8,662
8,696
8,159
7,915
9,495
9,505
9,877
10,149
9,341
9,096
7,825
7,866
10,707
10,819
11,173
11,133
10,415
10,558
10,066
9,134
11,240
11,013
11,904
11,766
10,972
11,042
10,762
9,553
11,700
11,192
12,285
12,308
11,623
11,423
11,166
9,817
13,013
12,478
13,425
13,971
12,837
12,678
11,915
11,156
13,762
13,072
14,146
14,767
13,736
13,433
12,363
11,482
14,429
13,741
14,756
15,568
14,415
13,931
12,682
12,069
15,170
14,544
15,359
16,490
15,080
14,675
13,065
12,714
15,772
14,887
16,048
17,106
15,887
15,538
12,143
13,199
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
7,709
7,064
6,935
8,725
7,652
7,418
7,741
6,407
7,326
6,902
7,448
8,773
7,328
8,556
7,720
7,457
9,894
8,395
8,079
8,761
6,915
8,067
7,624
8,123
9,918
8,041
9,524
8,518
8,400
11,005
9,334
8,991
9,953
7,714
8,978
8,443
8,967
11,006
8,704
10,034
8,935
8,755
11,567
9,922
9,442
10,438
8,076
9,419
8,826
9,409
11,723
9,227
10,679
9,500
9,261
12,462
10,731
9,688
10,722
8,362
10,157
9,491
9,991
12,570
9,408
11,730
10,408
10,247
13,425
12,008
10,826
11,408
9,112
11,341
10,501
11,104
13,901
10,145
12,501
11,134
10,911
14,356
12,923
11,275
11,875
9,541
12,129
11,200
11,864
14,899
10,640
13,185
11,756
11,418
15,168
13,787
11,732
11,819
9,908
12,922
11,792
12,636
15,866
11,189
13,926
12,394
11,836
15,995
14,558
12,439
12,010
10,480
13,716
12,518
13,476
16,880
11,628
14,912
13,280
12,624
17,048
15,575
13,171
12,817
11,228
14,792
13,451
14,465
18,043
12,386
8,663
8,359
7,456
8,366
8,896
9,675
9,328
8,222
9,444
9,922
11,003
10,306
9,136
10,837
11,339
11,548
10,546
9,667
11,613
11,890
11866
11,275
10,072
11,522
12,208
12,843
12,327
10,841
12,370
13,216
13,596
13,255
11,581
12,900
13,980
13,728
14,004
11,838
12,941
13,994
14,035
14,607
12,246
13,073
14,262
14,815
15,203
12,839
13,830
15,097
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho ..
Montana
Utah ...
Wyoming
8,652
9,499
7,715
8,029
7,411
10,226
9,623
10,710
8,569
8,825
8,003
11,414
10,679
12,034
9,234
9,899
8,749
12,511
11,200
12,811
9,441
10,296
9,169
12,531
11,704
13,452
10,136
10,672
9,569
12,299
12,581
14,559
10,771
11,192
10,417
12,923
13,158
15,206
11,333
11,356
11,016
13,642
13,551
15,588
11,684
12,157
11,401
13,488
14,045
16,127
12,261
12,622
11,861
13,582
14,749
16,949
13,098
12,939
12,442
14,305
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
10,388
12,511
10,606
9,613
10,545
9,205
9,827
11,503
13,863
11,792
10,860
11,577
9,938
10,755
12,580
15,504
12,935
11,556
12,568
10,565
11,764
13,118
17,262
13,506
12,072
12,697
10,747
12,238
13,854
17,930
14,247
13,040
13,133
11,438
12,909
15,033
18,046
15,554
13,683
14,065
12,383
13,727
15,931
18,879
16,507
14,461
14,903
13,056
14,432
16,692
18,450
17,278
15,312
15,658
13,682
15,279
17,514
17,992
18,165
16,231
16,410
14,281
15,941
18,570
18,413
19,231
17,773
17,653
15,297
16,865
15,274
15,025
13,416
13,013
12,822
10,506
12,538
12,431
15,059
16,405
16,050
14,241
13,762
13,735
11,123
13,221
13,135
15,959
17,652
17,087
14,996
14,429
14,579
11,708
13,278
13,633
16,720
19,068
18,196
15,718
15,170
15,449
12,420
13,535
14,174
17,544
20,773
19,680
16,718
15,772
16,562
13,281
14,357
14,890
18,596
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas .
...
. ..
.
.
Census Divisions
New England
Middle Atlantic ....
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
.
See footnotes at end of table.
9,432
9,697
9,441
8,883
8,297
7,159
8,436
8,575
10,384
10,655
10,816
10,193
9,495
9,266
7,797
9,420
9,530
11,502
11,843
11,995
11,118
10,707
10,275
8,638
10,756
10,551
12,580
12,742
12,827
11,540
11,240
10,866
9,062
11,319
10,979
13,129
13,724
13,641
12,146
11,700
11,670
9,504
11,603
11,520
13,873
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
• 63
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95—Continued
Percent
change
Dollars
1989'
United States
1990'
1991'
1992'
1993'
1994'
1995'
Percent of
national
average
1994-95
Rank in U.S.
1995
1995
18,127
19,142
19,636
20,581
21,224
22,047
23,208
5.3
100
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
22,084
25,376
16,624
22,615
20,538
19,166
17,218
22,715
26,375
17,167
23,203
20,671
19,691
17,691
23,083
26,725
17,292
23,606
21,352
19,992
17,915
24,166
28,343
18,033
24,564
22,241
20,826
18,919
24,876
29,048
18,533
25,346
22,725
21,753
19,495
25,812
30,054
19,111
26,343
24,093
22,217
20,221
27,388
31,776
20,105
28,021
25,587
23,844
21,231
6.1
5.7
118
137
1
5.2
6.4
6.2
7.3
5.0
87
121
110
103
91
36
3
7
17
29
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
21,152
20,566
23367
21)449
23,739
21,818
18,256
22,366
21,696
25628
22)483
24,925
23,132
19,365
22,906
22,518
27040
22,873
25,385
23,649
20,003
24,048
23,368
29226
23)549
26,812
24,876
20,990
24,633
23,989
30475
24',290
27,611
25,201
21,727
25,514
24,784
31 860
25)318
28,400
26,228
22,372
26,844
26,273
33452
26)333
29,848
27,678
23,558
5.2
6.0
50
4.0
5.1
5.5
5.3
116
113
144
113
129
119
102
5
2
4
19
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio .
Wisconsin
17,818
19I412
16,300
17,987
17,205
16,842
18,726
20,494
17,174
18,710
18,125
17,720
19213
21)023
17,629
19,106
18,620
18,306
20,286
22,312
18,797
20,007
19,535
19,442
21 080
22)961
19,650
21,026
20,289
20,174
22,186
23,974
20,482
22,584
21,312
21,148
23,386
25,225
21,433
23,915
22,514
22,261
5.4
5.2
4.6
5.9
5.6
5.3
101
109
92
103
97
96
8
28
16
21
22
Plains ,
Iowa .
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
16,880
16,099
16,808
18,411
16,963
16,438
13,683
14,063
17,849
16,959
17,988
19,374
17,656
17,624
15,324
15,538
18,401
17,386
18,567
19,880
18,352
18,096
15,525
16,177
19,488
18,510
19,549
21,189
19,200
19,284
16,944
17,252
19,911
18,571
20,215
21,649
19,682
19,727
17,058
17,774
21,014
20,172
20,851
22,942
20,644
20,555
18,204
18,934
21,992
20,921
21,841
23,971
21,819
21,477
18,625
19,576
4.7
3.7
4.7
4.5
5.7
4.5
2.3
3.4
95
90
94
103
94
93
80
84
23
14
24
27
43
37
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
15,943
14,270
13,337
18,369
16,456
14,197
13,593
11,988
15,827
14,130
15,419
19,227
13,149
16,840
15,225
14,032
19,106
17,378
15,088
14,761
12,710
16,664
15,421
16,295
19,996
14,177
17,402
15,938
14,786
19,495
17,939
15,742
15,591
13,381
17,145
15,737
16,961
20,519
14,833
18,260
16,898
15,847
19,960
18,909
16,732
16,386
14,182
18,277
16,463
18,232
21,315
15,705
19,074
17,451
16,366
21,136
19,662
17,167
17,182
14,846
19,158
17,129
18,974
22,107
16,261
19,899
18,256
17,182
21,799
20,612
17,931
18,088
15,906
19,949
17,941
19,979
22,944
16,902
20,970
19,181
18,101
23,061
21,741
18,849
18,981
16,683
21,103
18,998
21,038
23,974
17,687
5.4
5.1
5.3
5.8
5.5
5.1
4.9
4.9
5.8
5.9
5.3
4.5
4.6
90
83
78
99
94
81
82
72
91
82
91
103
76
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
15,678
15,838
13,575
14,641
16,027
16,752
16,542
14,441
15,584
17,219
17,399
17,019
15,046
16,064
17,935
18,249
17,716
15,717
16,837
18,848
18,911
18,479
16,520
17,360
19,498
19,593
19,389
17,138
17,880
20,163
20,608
20,489
18,206
18,580
21,206
5.2
5.7
6.2
3.9
5.2
89
88
78
80
91
47
44
30
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah .
Wyoming
15,793
18,043
14,261
14,192
13,228
15,378
16,900
19,224
15,317
15,042
14,204
17,061
17,666
20,060
15,703
15,943
14,887
18,269
18,473
20,973
16,564
16,572
15,636
18,646
19,446
22,015
17,604
17,619
16,399
19,606
20,075
22,707
18,145
17,707
17,264
19,977
21,107
23,961
18,906
18,445
18,232
20,684
5.1
5.5
4.2
4.2
5.6
3.5
91
103
81
79
79
89
41
45
46
34
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
19,579
19,926
20,138
19,229
19,008
16,379
18,192
20,773
21,047
21,287
21,333
20,124
17,437
19,583
21,033
21,552
21,411
22,046
20,543
17,905
20,403
21,796
22,006
22,109
22,818
21,695
18,714
21,465
22,155
22,801
22,356
23,599
22,411
19,518
22,018
22,668
23,344
22,778
24,016
23,412
20,393
22,759
23,882
24,002
24,073
24,590
24,390
21,611
23,774
5.4
2.8
5.7
2.4
4.2
6.0
4.5
103
103
104
106
105
93
102
25812
25,459
22,186
21,014
21,549
18,344
19,329
19,891
22,642
27388
26,826
23,386
21,992
22684
19,290
20,305
20,949
23,863
6.1
5.4
5.4
4.7
53
5.2
5.0
5.3
5.4
118
116
101
95
98
83
87
90
103
Census Divisions
New England
Middle Atlantic ..
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic ...
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
22084
21,088
17,818
16,880
17703
14,233
15,235
15829
19,596
22715
22,310
18,726
17,849
18607
15,109
16,359
16,818
20,793
23083
22,853
19,213
18,401
19078
15,788
17,075
17,468
21,049
' Revised.
NOTE.—Per capita personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
24166
24,045
20,286
19,488
19853
16,832
17,971
18,266
21,799
24,876
24,600
21,080
19,911
20742
17,438
18,624
19 145
22,146
6
33
'
38
48
20
25
42
40
50
31
39
32
13
49
35
15
12
11
9
10
26
18
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
64 • October 1996
Table 3.—Total Disposable Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-85
Millions of dollars
1969'
United States
1970'
1971'
1972'
1973r
1974r
1975'
1976'
1977'
1978r
662,833
721,615
785,462
850,303
959,243
1,049,771
1,155,015
1,269,508
1,397,532
1,574,982
42,122
12,135
2,746
20,446
2,399
3,131
1,265
45,820
13,221
3,029
22,224
2,535
3,420
1,392
49,185
14,032
3,290
23,914
2,782
3,618
1,548
52,355
14,839
3,587
25,318
3,036
3,902
1,671
57,703
16,365
4,013
27,778
3,474
4,211
1,864
62,762
17,900
4,470
30,077
3,820
4,479
2,015
67,992
19,344
4,814
32,567
4,178
4,901
2,188
73,958
20,823
5,531
35,065
4,719
5,354
2,466
80,784
22,965
6,013
37,979
5,295
5,873
2,659
89,727
25,445
6,626
42,130
6,079
6,382
3,064
Mideast ..
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
153,969
1,946
2,934
13,333
27,691
69,487
38,578
167,634
2,080
3,219
14,940
30,253
75,480
41,662
181,247
2,281
3,562
16,409
32,938
81,486
44,570
192,939
2,495
3,857
17,670
35,194
86,172
47,553
210,869
2,774
4,088
19,775
38,808
92,708
52,716
228,266
3,019
4,504
21,550
42,007
99,509
57,677
248,581
3,264
4,950
23,613
45,603
107,645
63,507
268,274
3,529
5,179
25,916
49,378
114,616
69,656
289,841
3.833
5,630
27,841
53,388
123,235
75,913
319,428
4,231
5,971
31,063
59,451
134,836
83,876
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio ..
Wisconsin
136,958
40,996
16,365
30,437
35,441
13,719
145,063
43,523
17,169
31,829
37,645
14,897
157,885
47,363
18,849
34,924
40,559
16,190
169,862
50,682
20,354
38,086
43,284
17,456
191,960
57,254
23,672
43,112
48,324
19,599
207,962
62,432
24,919
46,387
52,815
21,410
225,258
68,385
27,230
49,687
56,527
23,430
248,010
74,215
30,226
55,431
62,310
25,828
274,286
81,569
33,391
61,902
68,667
28,757
304,789
90,350
37,304
68,843
76,188
32,105
Plains ...
Iowa ..
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
50,124
8,903
6,883
12,138
14,147
4,608
1,663
1,782
54,639
9,550
7,469
13,354
15,593
4,979
1,741
1,953
59,398
10,105
8,221
14,361
16,952
5,553
2,046
2,160
64,747
11,119
9,099
15,320
18,209
6,044
2,452
2,504
76,746
13,594
10,432
18,307
20,623
7,101
3,506
3,183
79,848
13,667
11,198
19,310
21,901
7,294
3,360
3,119
87,979
15,388
12,307
20,847
24,088
8,391
3,503
3,454
94,213
16,240
13,421
22,588
26,434
8,741
3,434
3,355
104,312
18,047
14,575
25,464
29,404
9,368
3,603
3,851
118,940
21,147
16,209
28,648
32,837
11,042
4,573
4,485
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
116,360
8,277
4,441
21,154
12,499
8,165
9,251
4,776
13,193
6,350
10,105
13918
4,230
128,435
9,121
4,887
24,016
13,768
8,927
10,108
5,213
14,528
7,014
11,048
15,038
4,767
142,131
9,993
5,472
27,014
15,331
9,784
11,004
5,849
15,902
7,682
12,237
16,609
5,254
157,751
10,998
6,134
30,535
16,995
10,685
11,950
6,565
17,722
8,452
13,714
18,210
5,791
181,309
12,457
7,273
36,006
19,452
12,194
13,445
7,589
20,363
9,736
15,664
20,727
6,402
201,524
13,810
8,072
40,668
21,408
13,476
15,199
8,274
22,302
10,963
17,349
22,961
7,042
222,999
15,494
8,962
44,747
23,377
14,972
17,129
9,039
24,484
12,130
18,930
25,751
7,984
247,683
17,399
9,826
48,877
25,898
16,789
19,331
10,250
27,091
13,487
21,254
28,563
8,918
274,575
19,188
11,034
54,511
28,472
18,759
21,571
11,490
29,705
14,765
23,593 I
31,497
9,989
312,093
21,724
12,875
62,918
32,300
20,933
24,661
12,675
33,599
16,725
26,838
35,660
11,185
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
47,369
5,236
2,593
7,058
32,481
52,795
5,975
2,871
7,843
36,107
58,162
6,863
3,229
8,636
39,432
63,956
7,809
3,593
9,333
43,221
73,524
9,176
4,045
10,788
49,514
82,220
10,288
4,535
11,835
55,562
93,394
11,180
5,224
13,379
63,610
104,864
12,476
5,811
14,802
71,775
116,662
13,949
6,551
16,337
79,825
135,303
16,370
7,464
18,482
92,986
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho .
Montana
Utah ..
Wyoming ,
14,707
6,914
2025
1,943
2,802
1,024
16,579
7,874
2,248
2,185
3,143
1,129
18,485
8,894
2,454
2,349
3,524
1,264
20,783
9,902
2,807
2,702
3,942
1,429
23,873
11,430
3,237
3,146
4,412
1,649
26,794
12,769
3,785
3,402
4,934
1,906
29,719
14,193
4,061
3,745
5,543
2,177
32,925
15,702
4,590
3,999
6,241
2,392
36,630
17,452
5,011
4,303
7,049
2,815
42,666
20,189
5,792
5,160
8,126
3,399
101,226
1,163
77,107
2,824
1,806
6,434
11,893
110,651
1,328
84,155
3,254
2,106
7,113
12,695
118,970
1,455
90,244
3,563
2,362
7,857
13,490
127,910
1,566
96,728
3,860
2,620
8,717
14,419
143,259
1,869
107,909
4,295
3,003
9,890
16,292
160,394
2,246
120,282
4,940
3,317
11,131
18,479
179,093
3,127
133,566
5,431
3,807
12,390
20,772
199,581
3,757
148,473
5,858
4,300
13,996
23,197
220,443
3,871
164,126
6,303
4,976
15,455
25,712
252,036
4,009
187,396
6,949
6,020
17,793
29,869
67,992
216,754
225,258
87,979
170,300
58,435
103,080
49,931
175,286
73,958
233,649
248,010
94,213
187,459
65,692
115,733
55,512
195,281
80,784
252,537
274,286
104,312
206,243
73,030
128,767
62,105
215,468
89,727
278,163
304,789
118,940
233,652
82,170
149,005
72,521
246,016
New England
Connecticut
Maine .
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Census Divisions
New England ....
Middle Atlantic ..
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic ...
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
See footnotes at end of table.
42,122
135,756
136,958
50,124
89,558
31,323
53,231
24,342
99,420
45,820
147,395
145,063
54,639
99,371
34,308
58,944
27,530
108,545
49,185
158,994
157,885
59,398
110,044
37,864
64,545
30,940
116,608
52,355
168,918
169,862
64,747
121,726
41,962
70,637
34,805
125,290
57,703
184,231
191,960
76,746
139,324
47,904
81,020
40,098
140,255
62,762
199,193
207,962
79,848
154,417
52,909
90,669
44,934
157,077
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
•
65
Table 3.—Total Disposable Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-85—Continued
Millions of dollars
1979'
1980'
1981'
1982'
1983'
1984'
1985'
1986'
1987r
1988'
1,761,877
1,967,482
2,189,753
2,338,211
2,517,835
2,800,195
2,990,828
3,176,828
3,350,040
3,629,883
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
100,196
28,561
7,378
46,797
6,978
7,031
3,451
112,992
32,346
8,259
52,576
8,012
7,944
3,855
125,461
36,099
9,073
58,062
9,050
8,875
4,302
135,921
38,794
9,622
63,417
9,915
9,558
4,615
148,382
42,445
10,530
69,102
10,975
10,369
4,961
167,111
47,554
11,790
78,297
12,509
11,468
5,493
179,631
50,802
12,618
84,143
13,836
12,284
5,948
193,541
54,533
13,660
90,634
15,194
13,122
6,399
209,574
59,030
14,811
97,954
16,830
14,044
6,906
233,769
66,120
16,302
109,424
18,744
15,547
7,632
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
351,575
4,643
6,283
34,321
65,730
147,758
92,840
391,053
5,211
6,709
38,725
73,974
164,146
102,287
430,225
5,645
7,113
42,778
82,354
180,706
111,629
460690
6',157
7,640
46,029
88,577
193,516
118,770
498,964
6,695
8,102
50,819
96,544
210,956
125,847
552,654
7,393
8,830
56,511
108,173
235,934
135,813
589,849
8,108
9,329
62,106
115,250
250,313
144,743
630,316
8,666
9,852
67,257
123,493
267,835
153,212
668,291
9,464
10,351
72,056
132,655
282,237
161,527
733,025
10,474
11,617
79,895
147,240
309,505
174,295
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio.
Wisconsin
336,481
99,076
41,090
75,907
84,082
36,327
366,409
107,395
44,371
82,329
92,253
40,060
397,340
118,832
48,190
87,581
99,522
43,215
415,534
125,142
49,940
90,127
104,601
45,723
438,297
130,550
52,445
95,846
110,872
48,584
487,376
145,257
58,746
106,558
123,285
53,529
515,673
152,609
61,670
114,498
130,162
56,733
544,100
160,769
65,120
121,891
136,586
59,734
567,775
167,902
68,851
126,647
141,928
62,447
608,498
180,122
73,503
135,945
152,840
66,088
Plains .
Iowa .
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
131,127
22,577
18,509
31,800
36,771
11,795
4,711
4,965
140,904
23,756
20,073
35,417
39,949
12,389
4,442
4,877
159,038
26,993
22,621
38,960
44,435
14,595
5,765
5,672
167,043
27,469
24,335
41,531
46,400
15,013
6,391
5,903
176,603
27,870
25,784
43,765
50,388
15,919
6,705
6,173
199,412
31,585
28,631
50,472
56,324
17,997
7,287
7,117
210,877
32,781
30,086
53,717
60,384
19,039
7,520
7,350
221,446
34,182
31,706
56,905
63,676
19,610
7,667
7,700
231,433
35,541
32,837
59,962
66,837
20,464
7,748
8,043
242,502
36,212
34,703
63,256
71,138
21,744
7,056
8,393
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
350,847
24,154
14,094
72,595
35,975
23,599
27,938
14,351
36,929
18,652
30,097
40,030
12,434
395,822
26,558
15,093
85,122
40,332
26,005
32,178
15,596
41,332
20,986
33,275
45,645
13,699
444,867
29,325
17,042
97,824
45,273
28,819
36,718
17,347
46,330
23,436
36,903
51,002
14,845
475,933
31,105
17,635
104,724
49,102
30,420
39,674
18,626
49,777
24,949
39,026
55,104
15,791
516,459
33,282
19,051
118,391
53,795
31,540
41,743
19,315
53,970
27,048
41,673
60,486
16,165
578,111
36,779
21,294
132,235
61,662
35,593
44,740
21,286
61,294
30,438
47,000
68,448
17,341
619,767
39,292
22,746
143,399
67,379
36,853
46,731
22,378
66,188
32,716
50,244
73,781
18,061
662,153
41,723
23,951
155,119
73,499
38,338
47,218
23,410
71,283
34,908
53,911
79,936
18,858
704,877
44,056
24,841
168,244
78,828
40,425
47,254
24,643
76,056
37,354
57,822
86,028
19,326
767,405
47,798
26,531
184,856
86,374
42,896
49,975
26,536
83,814
40,837
62,967
94,339
20,481
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
156,269
19,307
8,484
21,596
106,882
179,316
22,435
9,595
24,809
122,477
206,779
25,219
10,700
28,503
142,357
226,293
26,611
11,535
31,352
156,795
243,688
29,682
12,638
33,180
168,189
269,219
33,447
13,821
35,833
186,117
289,711
37,203
14,989
37,307
200,212
301,563
40,892
15,694
38,174
206,802
308,965
44!l58
16,245
37,450
211,112
329,195
47,634
17,158
39,083
225,320
48,289
23,277
6,367
5,480
9,217
3,948
55,097
26,838
7,198
6,043
10,377
4,641
62,158
30,683
7,783
6,858
11,601
5,234
66,812
33,482
8,132
7,283
12,455
5,461
72,633
36,943
8,888
7,628
13,640
5,535
79,259
40,648
9,569
8,162
15,088
5,791
83403
42',838
10,059
8,295
16,127
6,084
86,586
44,461
10,383
8,849
16,871
6,022
89,395
46,215
10,783
8,939
17,652
5,806
93,727
48,621
11,482
9,084
18,602
5,938
287,091
4,166
213,635
7,868
6,984
20,186
34,251
325,890
4,771
242,568
9,074
8,158
22,450
38,869
363,885
5,387
272,059
9,740
9,278
24,176
43,244
389,986
6,554
292,235
10,554
9,806
24,592
46,244
422,809
7,437
317,295
11,592
10,511
26,320
49,653
467,053
8,101
352,580
12,448
11,454
28,840
53,631
501,918
8,866
380,283
13,174
12,426
30,325
56,844
537,122
8,971
407,989
14,110
13,422
31,634
60,997
569,731
8,544
434,095
14,963
14,610
33,293
64,225
621,762
8,819
473,724
16,517
16,413
36,664
69,625
179,631
510,306
515,673
210,877
481,067
148,766
306,996
148,021
489,492
193,541
544,540
544,100
221,446
519,379
157,381
316,145
156,594
523,701
209,574
576,419
567,775
231,433
557,708
166,946
320,657
164,407
555,121
233,769
631,039
608,498
242,502
612,687
180,197
340,909
174,933
605,349
United States
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah .
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Census Divisions
New England ....
Middle Atlantic ..
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic ...
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
See footnotes at end of table.
100,196
306,328
336,481
131,127
261,862
92,200
170,510
83,065
280,106
112,992
340,408
366,409
140,904
297,762
101,433
194,557
95,285
317,731
125,461
374,689
397,340
159,038
334,248
112,395
224,621
107,355
354,607
135,921
400,863
415,534
167,043
359,273
119,177
245,455
114,764
380,180
148,382
433,347
438,297
176,603
395,471
125,811
262,163
125,463
412,298
167,111
479,920
487,376
199,412
444,153
140,658
287,984
137,982
455,599
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
66 • October 1996
Table 3.—Total Disposable Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95—Continued
Total
Area name
Percent change *
Millions of dollars
1989'
1990'
1991
3,880,416
4,150,597
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
250,218
71,364
17,707
116,086
19,982
16,740
8,339
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York ..,
Pennsylvania
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1992'
1993'
1994'
1995'
4,326,807
4,599,171
4,782,261
5,009,339
5,304,700
4.0
4.7
5.9
258,997
74,710
18,552
119,201
20,456
17,357
8,720
263,661
75,600
18,886
121,408
21,177
17,665
8,927
274,572
78,664
19,766
126,110
22,113
18,404
9,514
282,209
80,193
20,344
130,021
22,677
19,118
9,855
292,885
82,851
20,902
135,045
24,353
19,416
10,318
310,602
87,387
21,963
143,644
25,981
20,701
10,927
2.8
1.9
2.9
3.1
2.6
3.9
3.6
3.8
3.3
2.7
3.9
7.4
1.6
4.7
6.0
5.5
5.1
6.4
6.7
6.6
5.9
785,716
11,598
12,301
86,121
157,836
329,381
188,479
837,633
12,438
13,118
91,881
166,678
352,718
200,799
865,686
13,217
13,761
95,126
170,560
364,002
209,020
914,093
13,923
14,807
99,546
181,016
384,759
220,043
938,227
14,533
15,098
103,511
187,235
388,934
228,917
974,557
15,204
15,417
108,779
192,913
406,562
235,681
1,024,102
16,209
15,752
113,507
204,095
426,583
247,956
2.6
4.4
2.0
4.0
3.4
1.1
4.0
3.9
4.6
2.1
5.1
3.0
4.5
3.0
5.1
6.6
2.2
4.3
5.8
4.9
5.2
Great Lakes
Illinois .
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
646,110
191,170
78,364
143,888
162,104
70,583
683,797
202,496
83,158
151,552
171,569
75,022
709,210
210,388
86,413
156,155
177,927
78,328
757,008
225,864
93,398
164,992
188,687
84,068
787,587
232,820
98,041
173,503
195,409
87,814
830,301
243,391
102,473
186,129
205,903
92,405
878,532
256,739
108,514
197,553
218,018
97,709
4.0
3.1
5.0
5.2
3.6
4.5
5.4
4.5
4.5
7.3
5.4
5.2
5.8
5.5
5.9
6.1
5.9
5.7
Plains
Iowa
Kansas ,
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
258,875
38,918
36,136
68,495
75,797
22,843
7,835
8,850
274,816
41,018
38,945
72,682
79,255
24,484
8,694
9,739
285,909
42,277
40,514
75,460
83,418
25,309
8,713
10,219
306,242
45,555
43,374
81,286
88,028
27,367
9,605
11,027
314,110
45,675
45,051
83,538
90,797
28,051
9,586
11,413
333,869
50,061
46,616
89,327
95,747
29,406
10,326
12,385
350,504
52,009
48,839
93,849
101,546
30,870
10,554
12,837
2.6
.3
3.9
2.8
3.1
2.5
-.2
3.5
6.3
9.6
3.5
6.9
5.5
4.8
7.7
8.5
5.0
3.9
4.8
5.1
6.1
5.0
2.2
3.6
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky ,
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
824,751
51,180
28,002
204,234
92,190
45,844
52,207
28,142
90,123
42,987
67,326
101,236
21,280
884,486
54,919
29,544
219,770
98,937
48,848
55,917
29,840
96,977
47,739
71,786
107,530
22,679
931,177
58,215
31,454
230,800
104,621
51,512
59,554
31,793
101,555
49,905
75,817
112,075
23,876
991,911
62,603
34,119
239,705
112,873
55,438
63,398
34,051
109,870
52,984
82,648
118,647
25,576
1,048,105
65,350
35,622
257,811
118,872
57,318
66,661
35,874
116,897
55,471
87,123
124,538
26,568
1,105,734
68,776
37,703
269,445
127,268
60,416
70,567
38,805
123,288
58,535
93,043
130,223
27,666
1,175,962
72,565
39,969
288,663
136,465
63,772
74,203
41,046
132,248
61,896
99,138
137,016
28,980
5.7
4.4
4.4
7.6
5.3
3.4
5.1
5.4
6.4
4.7
5.4
5.0
3.9
5.5
5.2
5.8
4.5
7.1
5.4
5.9
8.2
5.5
5.5
6.8
4.6
4.1
6.4
5.5
6.0
7.1
7.2
5.6
5.2
5.8
7.3
5.7
6.6
5.2
4.8
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
349,623
50,472
18,266
40,829
240,056
376,827
53,579
19,605
42,709
260,934
399,987
56,203
20,833
44,745
278,206
428,992
60,203
22,246
47,847
298,696
452,976
64,327
23,836
49,752
315,061
478,748
69,479
25,278
51,620
332,371
512,004
75,795
27,348
53,717
355,144
5.6
6.8
7.1
4.0
5.5
5.7
8.0
6.0
3.8
5.5
6.9
9.1
8.2
4.1
6.9
99,996
51,542
12,457
9,859
19,945
6,194
107,529
55,152
13,601
10,510
21,440
6,826
114,680
58,611
14,274
11,330
23,040
7,426
122,647
62,756
15,453
11,962
24,811
7,667
132,372
67,618
16,955
13,002
26,658
8,140
139,302
71,177
17,818
13,321
28,598
8,388
148,930
76,636
18,854
14,101
30,601
8,738
7.9
7.7
9.7
8.7
7.4
6.2
5.2
5.3
5.1
2.5
7.3
3.0
6.9
7.7
5.8
5.9
7.0
4.2
665,128
9,423
504,025
17,812
18,775
39,105
75,987
726,512
10,011
547,656
20,193
21,256
43,199
84,198
756,497
10,666
566,187
21,392
23,057
44,992
90,202
803,705
11,283
599,359
22,662
25,117
47,768
97,516
826,673
11,934
610,952
23,735
26,793
50,697
102,561
853,943
12,333
626,385
24,516
29,651
53,567
107,491
904,064
12,608
662,435
25,403
32,232
57,758
113,628
2.9
5.8
1.9
4.7
6.7
6.1
5.2
3.3
3.3
2.5
3.3
5.7
4.8
5.9
2.2
5.8
3.6
8.7
7.8
5.7
310,602
878,634
878,532
350,504
930,736
276,522
523,033
284,305
871,832
2.8
2.5
4.0
2.6
5.8
4.7
5.2
7.4
2.7
3.8
3.7
5.4
6.3
5.1
6.3
5.4
6.6
3.1
6.0
5.2
5,8
5.0
6.3
5.9
6.3
7.8
5.8
United States .. .
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho ,
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
'
10.7
Census Divisions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
' Revised.
1. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
250,218
675,696
646,110
258,875
662,071
192,492
361,093
187,510
646,352
258,997
720,195
683,797
274,816
711,070
205,393
389,104
201,969
705,256
263,661
743,582
709,210
285,909
744,936
217,337
413,958
214,774
733,439
274,572
785,817
757,008
306,242
787,930
234,740
444,060
230,213
778,589
282,209
805,085
787,587
314,110
833,299
245,665
467,096
247,328
799,881
292,885
835,156
830,301
333,869
875,825
261,039
492,261
263,710
824,292
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
•
67
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95
Dollars
1969'
1970'
1971'
1972'
1973'
1974'
1975'
1976'
1977'
1978'
United States
3,293
3,541
3,798
4,063
4,539
4,921
5,361
5,835
6,359
7,091
New England
Connecticut
Maine ..
Massachusetts.
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
3,589
4,045
2,768
3,619
3,313
3,360
2,896
3,858
4,351
3,038
3,896
3,416
3,598
3,119
4,100
4,583
3,240
4,167
3,651
3,753
3,408
4,331
4,834
3,467
4,394
3,884
3,997
3,608
4,750
5,332
3,835
4,803
4,332
4,305
3,977
5,163
5,820
4,217
5,206
4,675
4,697
4,260
5,584
6,271
4,486
5,652
5,034
5,179
4,558
6,059
6,748
5,075
6,099
5,571
5,634
5,083
6,591
7,435
5,440
6,612
6,073
6,148
5,403
7,293
8,222
5,940
7,336
6,801
6,667
6,149
Mideast ...
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland .
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
3,656
3,605
3,850
3,447
3,903
3,838
3,286
3,943
3,779
4,263
3,794
4,207
4,131
3,527
4,228
4,036
4,746
4,079
4,523
4,437
3,750
4,488
4,348
5,185
4,330
4,797
4,696
3,994
4,923
4,791
5,572
4,813
5,291
5,095
4,435
5,345
5,177
6,249
5,214
5,727
5,506
4,862
5,818
5,543
6,968
5,680
6,212
5,970
5,338
6,288
5,953
7,438
6,212
6,724
6,377
5,860
6,812
6,445
8,257
6,637
7,272
6,903
6,389
7,530
7,074
8,911
7,375
8,082
7,609
7,069
Great Lakes
Illinois ..
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio ....
Wisconsin
3,432
3,714
3,182
3,466
3,355
3,134
3,598
3,912
3,299
3,578
3,529
3,366
3,887
4,227
3,590
3,893
3,778
3,630
4,161
4,502
3,843
4,220
4,028
3,880
4,688
5,085
4,442
4,752
4,488
4,337
5,068
5,538
4,658
5,092
4,906
4,718
5,480
6,048
5,089
5,455
5,248
5,127
6,022
6,533
5,627
6,080
5,795
5,634
6,633
7,151
6,178
6,760
6,375
6,233
7,343
7,902
6,849
7,481
7,057
6,931
Plains
Iowa ....
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
3,094
3,174
3,078
3,230
3,049
3,126
2,677
2,667
3,342
3,376
3,323
3,500
3,328
3,346
2,814
2,929
3,605
3,543
3,660
3,728
3,589
3,691
3,265
3,217
3909
S',887
4,034
3,962
3,831
3,981
3,886
3,696
4,615
4,747
4,607
4,712
4,319
4,646
5,544
4,688
4,789
4,765
4,938
4,953
4,577
4,743
5,298
4,587
5,255
5,340
5,401
5,310
5,023
5,444
5,487
5,068
5,587
5,593
5,839
5,709
5,480
5,643
5,322
4,885
6,154
6,193
6,288
6,398
6,069
6,026
5,550
5,589
6,985
7,245
6,948
7,154
6,741
7,075
7,028
6,506
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida .
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
2,679
2,406
2,321
3,185
2,747
2,553
2,556
2,152
2,622
2,471
2,593
3,016
2,423
2,921
2,644
2,532
3,508
2,990
2,763
2,769
2,347
2,849
2,700
2,806
3,227
2,729
3,158
2,857
2,775
3,771
3,255
2,967
2,965
2,582
3,058
2,886
3,052
3,495
2,968
3,428
3,107
3,039
4,060
3,535
3,203
3,176
2,845
3,346
3,109
3,354
3,772
3,223
3,858
3,479
3,533
4,542
3,964
3,617
3,549
3,230
3,783
3,508
3,785
4,224
3,546
4,202
3,807
3,843
4,890
4,286
3,944
3,978
3,479
4,084
3,856
4,129
4,612
3,882
4,571
4,210
4,153
5,239
4,621
4,316
4,407
3,766
4,423
4,182
4,443
5,093
4,338
5,002
4,656
4,531
5,621
5,052
4,756
4,892
4,217
4,843
4,585
4,910
5,565
4,750
5,457
5,072
4,999
6,132
5,463
5,247
5,372
4,671
5,240
4,940
5,360
6,050
5,242
6,106
5,666
5,745
6,890
6,110
5,796
6,054
5,094
5,853
5,500
6,015
6,749
5,825
Southwest ,
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas ..
2,901
3,015
2,565
2,784
2,941
3,176
3,329
2,805
3,056
3,213
3,406
3,620
3,066
3,299
3,426
3,654
3,887
3,334
3,512
3,676
4,098
4,318
3,663
4,004
4,120
4,480
4,625
4,014
4,331
4,529
4,971
4,890
4,493
4,827
5,061
5,442
5,314
4,862
5,242
5,563
5,919
5,747
5,347
5,701
6,051
6,705
6,502
5,963
6,345
6,889
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho ...
Montana ,
Utah ....
Wyoming
2,975
3,192
2,864
2,799
2,676
3,113
3,291
3,541
3,134
3,134
2,950
3,381
3,559
3,861
3,321
3,304
3,201
3,719
3,871
4,118
3,678
3,758
3,474
4,120
4,319
4,580
4,139
4,325
3,774
4,666
4,742
5,024
4,684
4,614
4,115
5,228
5,140
5,488
4,881
4,998
4,492
5,722
5,566
5,965
5,356
5,272
4,905
6,050
6,026
6,473
5,672
5,579
5,355
6,839
6,819
7,297
6,358
6,582
5,956
7,889
Far West
Alaska .
California
Hawaii .
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
3,801
3,929
3,912
3,801
3,763
3,120
3,558
4,083
4,363
4,203
4,265
4,269
3,387
3,715
4,315
4,597
4,436
4,501
4,542
3,655
3,913
4,582
4,797
4,699
4,718
4,792
3,971
4,183
5,057
5,610
5,171
5,102
5,279
4,417
4,685
5,569
6,515
5,681
5,756
5,559
4,880
5,208
6,103
8,428
6,202
6,207
6,142
5,330
5,740
6,668
9,557
6,769
6,565
6,648
5,900
6,286
7,215
9,743
7,343
6,883
7,337
6,336
6,816
8,056
9,969
8,205
7,482
8,368
7,090
7,686
5,163
5,344
5,068
4,789
4,562
3,883
4,334
4,680
5,569
5,584
5,816
5,480
5,255
4,952
4,231
4,820
5,069
6,102
6,059
6,280
6,022
5,587
5,382
4,683
5,297
5,493
6,669
6,591
6,811
6,633
6,154
5,836
5,136
5,779
5,966
7,212
7,293
7,530
7,343
6,985
6,511
5,708
6,557
6,749
8,049
Census Divisions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain .
Pacific
See footnotes at end of table.
3,589
3,675
3,432
3,094
2,953
2,456
2,785
2,979
3,801
3,858
3,954
3,598
3,342
3,227
2,672
3,041
3,297
4,079
4,100
4,236
3,887
3,605
3,483
2,897
3,258
3,571
4,311
4,331
4,493
4,161
3,909
3,761
3,162
3,498
3,866
4,577
4,750
4,924
4,688
4,615
4,206
3,564
3,941
4,300
5,053
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
68 • October 1996
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95—Continued
Dollars
Area name
1979 '
United States
7,846
1980'
8,658
1981'
1982'
1983'
1984'
1986'
1985'
1987'
1988'
9,543
10,093
10,769
11,873
12,569
13,228
13,825
14,844
11,828
13,421
9,198
11,915
11,453
10,842
9,480
13,218
14,953
10,201
13,404
12,804
11,921
10,429
14,098
15,868
10,849
14,307
13,879
12,676
11,221
15,080
16,914
11,672
15,353
14,820
13,424
11,980
16,180
18,176
12,502
16,502
15,961
14,189
12,781
17,863
20,205
13,539
18,296
17,312
15,601
13,881
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode island
Vermont
8,116
9,213
6,559
8,144
7,652
7,350
6,825
9,136
10,394
7,325
9,155
8,668
8,374
7,522
10,089
11,538
8,008
10,065
9,662
9,313
8,345
10,901
12,358
8,464
10,988
10,462
10,017
8,891
Mideast .
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
8,300
7,754
9,584
8,126
8,915
8,379
7,819
9,251
8,757
10,523
9,162
10,029
9,345
8,615
10,164
9,473
11,169
10,038
11,118
10,287
9,414
10,870
10,277
12,047
10,747
11,920
11,001
10,027
11,728
11,058
12,810
11,781
12,927
11,926
10,630
12,946
12,088
13,939
12,945
14,392
13,294
11,494
13,782
13,112
14,700
14,072
15,232
14,068
12,295
14,660
13,808
15,434
14,988
16,200
15,017
13,001
15,471
14,857
16,250
15,780
17,291
15,793
13,674
16,874
16,170
18,424
17,150
19,089
17,248
14,712
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio ..
Wisconsin
8,086
8,674
7,505
8,207
7,786
7,786
8,785
9,386
8,079
8,895
8,540
8,499
9,541
10,385
8,793
9,510
9,225
9,144
10,014
10,955
9,133
9,887
9,724
9,669
10,595
11,442
9,622
10,593
10,325
10,290
11,773
12,727
10,762
11,774
11,480
11,303
12,449
13,386
11,295
12,614
12,124
11,948
13,123
14,117
11,938
13,352
12,728
12,559
13,650
14,738
12,579
13,783
13,188
13,068
14,583
15,811
13,382
14,746
14,152
13,702
Plains ...
Iowa ..
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
7,670
7,740
7,885
7,875
7,521
7,540
7,223
7,207
8,186
8,147
8,469
8,670
8,114
7,876
6,785
7,055
9,212
9,283
9,485
9,476
9,010
9,246
8,741
8,225
9,660
9,511
10,134
10,052
9,413
9,491
9,554
8,547
10,193
9,708
10,673
10,567
10,192
10,047
9,908
8,907
11,471
11,048
11,810
12,138
11,320
11,327
10,707
10,206
12,117
11,583
12,393
12,836
12,075
12,013
11,107
10,522
12,731
12,241
13,032
13,530
12,675
12,455
11,451
11,062
13,278
12,843
13,426
14,156
13,216
13,062
11,717
11,554
13,829
13,079
14,093
14,722
13,997
13,835
10,765
12,019
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia ,
West Virginia
6,750
6,242
6,211
7,665
6,673
6,477
6,749
5,722
6,365
6,042
6,639
7,518
6,412
7,483
6,805
6,590
8,650
7,351
7,095
7,613
6,173
7,008
6,694
7,230
8,503
7,014
8,296
7,484
7,432
9,598
8,131
7,852
8,573
6,832
7,778
7,372
7,975
9,369
7,597
8,773
7,924
7,686
10,001
8,691
8,259
9,115
7,285
8,270
7,778
8,400
10,032
8,099
9,414
8,459
8,262
11,013
9,391
8,536
9,497
7,522
8,880
8,363
8,943
10,869
8,310
10,413
9,306
9,178
11,977
10,567
9,631
10,166
8,256
9,943
9,302
10,027
12,127
8,995
11,027
9,890
9,773
12,632
11,299
9,973
10,600
8,645
10,582
9,903
10,654
12,908
9,471
11,644
10,451
10,270
13,293
12,078
10,395
10,713
9,025
11,275
10,441
11,375
13,753
10,017
12,249
10,971
10,604
14,022
12,695
10,974
10,876
9,519
11,875
11,048
12,088
14,500
10,402
13,202
11,877
11,324
15,019
13,673
11,655
11,651
10,282
12,931
11,967
13,055
15,625
11,189
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
7,521
7,317
6,626
7,271
7,696
8,368
8,201
7,323
8,152
8,542
9,406
8,975
8,029
9,206
9,654
9,929
9,208
8,457
9,779
10,227
10,411
9,997
9,063
10,083
10,677
11,322
10,904
9,755
10,905
11,626
11,987
11,685
10,419
11,403
12,302
12,265
12,359
10,728
11,735
12,486
12,483
12,846
10,986
11,665
12,699
13,240
13,472
11,511
12,339
13,517
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho .
Montana
Utah ..
Wyoming
7,500
8,170
6,827
6,944
6,509
8,738
8,355
9,223
7,588
7,661
7,047
9,778
9,219
10,304
8,089
8,623
7,655
10,644
9,677
10,936
8,351
9,059
7,992
10,783
10,324
11,788
9,051
9,370
8,551
10,844
11,148
12,822
9,657
9,942
9,300
11,469
11,635
13,349
10,118
10,086
9,815
12,174
12,025
13,732
10,484
10,873
10,145
12,148
12,405
14,172
10,946
11,102
10,518
12,172
13,011
14,902
11,647
11,351
11,010
12,764
8,983
10,441
9,187
8,281
9,129
7,829
8,535
9,943
11,787
10,193
9,372
10,073
8,499
9,355
10,884
12,873
11,203
9,958
10,946
9,062
10,210
11,441
14,577
11,774
10,620
11,124
9,228
10,813
12,178
15,226
12,511
11,445
11,652
9,920
11,546
13,222
15,768
13,641
12,109
12,383
10,814
12,346
13,926
16,649
14,381
12,669
13,065
11,345
12,917
14,588
16,480
15,052
13,414
13,685
11,787
13,697
15,134
15,841
15,626
14,010
14,274
12,325
14,170
16,130
16,270
16,640
15,293
15,266
13,373
15,004
13,218
12,943
11,773
11,471
11,245
9,432
11,070
11,022
13,244
14,098
13,743
12,449
12,117
11,978
9,936
11,681
11,617
13,950
15,080
14,621
13,123
12,731
12,709
10,483
11,905
12,089
14,613
16,180
15,431
13,650
13,278
13,398
11,077
12,090
12,506
15,158
17,863
16,826
14,583
13,829
14,476
11,927
12,879
13,148
16,154
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Census Divisions
New England ..
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
See footnotes at end of table.
8,116
8,306
8,086
7,670
7,176
6,335
7,329
7,468
8,979
9,136
9,247
8,785
8,186
8,017
6,902
8,141
8,322
9,940
10,089
10,173
9,541
9,212
8,845
7,617
9,199
9,150
10,882
10,901
10,873
10,014
9,660
9,379
8,046
9,746
9,532
11,449
11,828
11,714
10,595
10,193
10,179
8,468
10,183
10,200
12,192
/
,
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
69
Table 4.—Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by State and Region, 1969-95—Continued
Percent
change
Dollars
.
Area name
1989'
1990'
1991
r
1992'
1993'
1994'
1995'
Percent of
national
national
age
1994-95
Rank in U.S.
1995
1995
15,722
16,642
17,161
18,034
18,551
19,241
20,189
4.9
100
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
18,982
21,735
14,514
19,298
18,091
16,728
14,953
19,591
22,714
15,067
19,806
18,398
17,277
15,448
19,960
22,973
15,272
20,229
19,113
17,589
15,720
20,795
23,988
15,978
21,021
19,851
18,360
. 16,652
21,322
24,464
16,409
21,606
20,171
19,126
17,120
22,070
25,296
16,853
22,354
21,421
19,479
17,783
23,332
26,686
17,692
23,651
22,626
20,914
18,685
5.7
5.5
5.0
5.8
5.6
7.4
5.1
116
132
88
117
112
104
93
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland .
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
18,027
17,619
19708
18',218
20,429
18,316
15,884
19,164
18,591
21 733
19',150
21,534
19,593
16,880
19,725
19,427
23153
21,959
20,177
17,495
20,736
20,185
25276
20',276
23,169
21,263
18,352
21,191
20,777
26120
20J895
23,824
21,423
19,028
21,946
21,436
27,185
21,748
24,407
22,372
19,555
23,031
22,600
28,420
22,510
25,687
23,521
20,540
4.9
5.4
45
3.5
5.2
5.1
5.0
114
112
141
111
127
117
102
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana .
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
15,430
16,755
14,187
15,550
14,969
14,533
16250
17,688
14,970
16,276
15,795
15,304
16,735
18,255
15,422
16,665
16,276
15,827
17,733
19,453
16,524
17,509
17,146
16,824
18334
19,923
17,183
18,340
17,666
17,409
19,227
20,711
17,815
19,600
18,546
18,184
20,217
21,702
18,698
20,688
19,552
19,073
5.1
4.8
5.0
5.6
5.4
4.9
100
107
93
102
97
94
8
29
16
21
23
Plains ,
Iowa .
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
14,713
14,047
14,613
15,789
14,874
14,504
12,122
12,703
15,537
14,757
15,700
16,567
15,461
15,490
13,640
13,980
16,064
15,144
16,260
17,036
16,174
15,900
13,738
14,554
17,069
16,224
17,227
18,168
16,952
17,062
15,117
15,543
17,370
16,189
17,770
18,463
17,343
17,383
15,052
15,920
18,331
17,694
18,252
19,558
18,142
18,115
16,176
17,115
19,103
18,302
19,038
20,360
19,075
18,856
16,456
17,608
4.2
3.4
4.3
4.1
5.1
4.1
1.7
2.9
95
91
94
101
94
93
82
87
33
24
20
22
28
42
37
Southeast .
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
14,042
12,699
11,934
16,161
14,380
12,467
12,275
10,932
13,727
12,436
13,869
16,541
11,779
14,874
13,566
12,549
16,881
15,207
13,229
13,259
11,578
14,569
13,644
14,678
17,305
12,653
15,451
14,244
13,265
17,369
15,794
13,864
14,041
12,258
15,041
14,029
15,317
17,827
13,272
16,237
15,154
14,243
17,742
16,686
14,773
14,837
13,031
16,069
14,736
16,461
18,569
14,152
16,925
15,631
14,684
18,785
17,222
15,107
15,537
13,588
16,816
15,281
17,102
19,240
14,610
17,616
16,302
15,372
19,314
18,039
15,787
16,354
14,537
17,441
15,976
17,978
19,879
15,179
18,498
17,062
16,092
20,378
18,951
16,520
17,088
15,218
18,380
16,850
18,862
20,702
15,852
5.0
4.7
4.7
5.5
5.1
4.6
4.5
4.7
5.4
5.5
4.9
4.1
4.4
92
85
80
101
94
82
85
75
91
83
93
103
79
39
47
19
26
41
38
50
32
40
27
15
48
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
13939
13!934
12,146
12,960
14,283
14841
14,565
12,899
13,571
15,308
15500
15,000
13,463
14,125
16,041
16318
16892
IV,O9&
14,071
14,923
16,907
14',753
15,389
17,482
17495
17,050
15,287
15,844
18,085
18348
17,970
16,226
16,389
18,967
49
5.4
6.1
3.4
4.9
91
89
80
81
94
35
44
43
25
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana ,
Utah .
Wyoming
13,823
15,734
12,527
12,329
11,692
13,514
14,732
16,692
13,442
13,140
12,395
15,055
15,410
17,394
13,740
14,016
13,038
16,212
16,079
18,121
14,493
14,533
13,697
16,520
16,896
18,974
15,408
15,461
14,333
17,331
17,350
19,470
15,726
15,561
14,988
17,622
18,136
20,455
16,208
16,203
15,682
18,196
4.5
5.1
3.1
4.1
4.6
3.3
90
101
80
80
78
90
18
45
46
49
34
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
16,824
17,221
17,250
16,273
16,508
14,013
16,010
17,917
18,099
18,313
18,144
17,443
15,113
17,179
18,299
18,733
18,615
18,867
17,941
15,411
17,975
19,089
19,211
19,390
19,654
18,866
16,058
18,949
19380
19,961
19,571
20,365
19,386
16,705
19,503
19,812
20,374
19,929
20,802
20,350
17,357
20,117
20,792
20,888
20,970
21,405
21,065
18,391
20,922
4.9
2.5
5.2
2.9
3.5
6.0
4.0
103
103
104
106
104
91
104
14
11
9
10
31
12
22,070
21,903
19,227
18,331
18,879
16,428
17,331
17,333
19,794
- 23,332
23,029
20,217
19,103
19,805
17,211
18,143
18,172
20,782
5.7
5.1
5.1
4.2
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.8
5.0
116
114
100
95
98
85
90
90
103
United States
1&78
15&6
i'
36
3
5
13
30
'
6
7
2
4
17
Census Divisions
New England ....
Middle Atlantic ..
East North Central
West North Centrah
South Atlantic ..
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
r
18,982
17,982
15,430
14,713
15,394
12,717
13,597
13,892
16,833
19,591
19,135
16,250
15,537
16,250
13,505
14,538
14,725
17,931
19,960
19,695
16,735
16,064
16,762
14,163
15,262
15,318
18,310
Revised.
NOTE.—Per capita disposable personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Bureau
of the Census.
20,795
20735
17,733
17,069
17,475
15,127
16,123
16,014
19,097
21,322
21 162
18,334
17,370
18,222
15,638
16,699
16,737
19,380
itiiiit
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
7O • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
New England Region
United States
Line
Item
1989
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands)^
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
4
5
6
7
8
g
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
4,474,014 4,774,005 4,950,808 5,248,619 5,471,129 5,739,851 6,097,977 291,106 300,283 304,911 319,078 329,243 342,546
246,820 249,402 252,131 255,028 257,783 260,341 262,755 13,182 13,220 13,209 13,203 13,235 13,271
18,127
19,142
22,047
21,224
23,208 22,084 22,715 23,083 24,166 24,876 25,812
19,636
20,581
364,595
13,312
27,388
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus- Dividends interest and rent6
Plus1 Transfer payments
3,201,077 3,401,583 3,495,581 3,731,851 3,882,969 4,081,780 4,315,915 206,282 210,675 209,850 221,799 229,526 239,010
210,125 223,152 235,010 247,817 259,091 277,574 294,013 12,880 13,264 13,677 14,226 14,774 15,738
4,267
-774
-832
3,295
3,632
4,422
-740
-790
-873
3,438
4,428
-785
-778
2,990,212 3,177,641 3,259,786 3,483,256 3,623,104 3,803,374 4,021,029 196,698 200,849 199,805 211,995 219,020 227,699
857839 908626 921,221 907 221 937 393 979 891 1,054107 58686 59605 59,175 57,428 58999 61,268
625,963 687,738 769,801 858,142 910,632 956,586 1,022,841 35,722 39,829 45,932 49,655 51,224 53,580
253,518
16,714
4,679
241,484
65,951
57,160
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm ..
2,586,598 2,744,356 2,812,940 2,975,430 3,081,253 3,233,236 3,423,330 167,804 171,554 170,471 177,999 183,523 191,035
272,996 300,431 322,518 351,116 380,747 402,011 423,799 18,364 19,394 20,265 21,644 23,111 23,745
341,483 356,796 360,123 405,305 420,969 446,533 468,786 20,114 19,726 19,113 22,156 22,893 24,230
27,427
30,654
337
32,147
412
375
315
513
479
33,246
33,789
32,886
19,529
308,237 324,649 332,696 371,516 388,083 415,879 449,257 19,702 19,352 18,798 21,642 22,414 23,892
202,500
25,030
25,988
322
25,666
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries, and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
637
657
33,882
664
671
786
43,999
44,729
39,729
45,947
43,990
605
793
45,870
3 157 078 3356854 3 455 852 3 685 981 3837022 4 037 790 4 282 033 205618 210004 209,245 221006 228740 238 373 252,861
2,651,626 2,809,232 2,877,637 3,078,758 3,207,764 3,386,362 3,607,964 179,836 182,622 181,297 192,356 198,893 207,527 221,091
19,454
1,267
1,296
22,245
26,907
1,319
1,315
1,320
1,363
1,473
23,119
24,278
28,839
25,011
932
917
1,092
1,177
902
1,016
16,429
18,835
19,879
24,149
25,898
983
21,300
22,360
387
332
304
272
2,941
3,025
3,410
3,240
2,758
365
378
296
2,978
2,651
36,514
164
187
197
30,842
197
179
198
33,498
36,106
35,387
37,599
199
35,701
-1
-1
7
2,727
17
5
5
2,721
2,758
6
2,268
2,275
2,530
2,510
D
27
7,821
7,234
35
40
29
31
8,080
7,692
7,176
7,361
7,035
()
(°)
21
21,477
21,047
21,554
22,902
17
10
16
20
23
25
17,148
18,931
22,301
D
D
127
132
146
4,212
4,241
4,763
115
143
4,065
4,081
4,268
4,469
()
()
11,990
201,032 204,504 191,900 194,628 204,401 226,432 235,315 14,172 11,985 10,079 10,212 10,678 11,673
648,081
404,563
20,913
12,252
18,196
30,236
46,104
79,293
59,296
39,114
48,977
39,350
10,832
243,518
44,935
2,574
15,613
18,613
25,239
48,873
52,154
8,215
24,563
2,739
664,475
409,088
20,849
12,301
18,795
30,655
47,637
80,542
58866
37J940
51,007
39,876
10,620
255,387
47,271
2,532
15,549
18,574
26,190
50,930
57,246
8,837
25,502
2,756
671,292
406,610
20,069
11,967
17,860
29,623
46,911
80,536
60,281
37,260
50,219
41,111
10,773
264,682
49,759
2,572
15,716
18,988
26,736
52,344
60,817
9,259
25,796
2,695
704,796
423,337
21,619
12,886
18,628
30,684
48,781
83,278
61,951
42,349
49,791
41,897
11,473
281,459
52,032
2,668
16,772
19,867
28,514
55,383
65,720
9,839
27,995
2,669
723,640
434,758
22,925
13,764
19,329
31,277
50,326
85,923
64,337
47,025
46,549
41,399
11,904
288,882
53,451
2,553
17,287
20,113
29,170
57,006
67,165
9,738
29,639
2,760
760,619
461,643
25,112
14,586
20,625
33,364
53,843
90,581
68,399
56,057
45,064
41,518
12,494
298,976
55,169
2,563
17,874
20,541
30,100
59,601
68,754
10,032
31,577
2,765
796,685
486,832
26,489
15,216
21,629
34,992
56,980
96,891
73,096
60,721
45,009
42,878
12,931
309,853
57,321
2,749
18,037
20,487
31,140
62,428
71,754
10,047
33,161
2,729
46,227
32,935
935
435
845
1,179
3,732
7,626
5,793
301
5,523
4,967
1,600
13,291
1,379
19
976
690
2,238
3,478
2,124
121
1,715
550
46,056
32,632
857
384
844
1,138
3,726
7,316
5,677
206
5,829
5,090
1,565
13,424
1,458
39
954
642
2,273
3,497
2,207
119
1,702
532
45,684
32,038
778
363
751
1,073
3,543
6,972
5,738
191
5,869
5,206
1,554
13,646
1,527
40
982
632
2,269
3,493
2,379
107
1,706
511
46,827
32,528
809
387
793
1,111
3,648
7,183
5,854
226
5,645
5,247
1,624
14,299
1,559
59
1,047
680
2,352
3,578
2,549
132
1,837
505
46,721
31,976
849
408
799
1,119
3,707
6,953
5,619
254
5,366
5,262
1,640
14,745
1,591
50
1,092
687
2,359
3,673
2,570
145
2,020
558
47,698
32,355
907
432
843
1,193
3,893
6,891
5,902
274
5,112
5,260
1,649
15,343
1,643
31
1,149
676
2,404
3,903
2,689
173
2,116
561
49,495
33,457
968
438
876
1,239
4,172
6,986
6,537
287
4,952
5,339
1,662
16,039
1,685
66
1,160
679
2,505
4,147
2,815
220
2,241
521
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
213,926
12,417
53,034
5,898
45,030
54,237
43,310
227,632
12,082
55,606
6,322
48,430
59,166
46,026
238,486
12,341
56,840
7,008
51,141
60,939
50,217
251,357
13,073
59,809
6,943
54,076
64,010
53,446
266,849
12,917
64,022
6,811
56,339
69,247
57,513
281,709
12,677
69,353
7,016
59,261
74,426
58,976
297,621
13,007
73,942
7,181
62,446
80,892
60,153
10,145
233
2,357
203
1,960
2,823
2,570
10,633
234
2,348
208
2,091
2,964
2,787
10,977
217
2,330
240
2,118
3,010
3,062
11,530
243
2,358
229
2,260
3,140
3,301
12,375
242
2,490
215
2,377
3,288
3,764
12,966
256
2,668
224
2,490
3,485
3,844
13,649
282
2,821
233
2,681
3,663
3,970
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
209,805
308,988
214,910
73,861
141,049
221,120
319,936
230,096
77,215
152,881
224,996
326,107
240,205
78,412
161,793
237,821
342,410
280,020
85,769
194,251
240,661
355,656
297,720
91,137
206,583
254,075
376,811
305,108
93,145
211,963
273,968
399,957
324,524
96,689
227,835
13,745
20,927
16,532
4,930
11,603
13,760
20,451
17,486
5,012
12,474
13,464
19,699
17,807
4,788
13,019
14,217
20,470
20,087
5,119
14,968
14,239
21,031
21,318
5,297
16,020
15,003
21,999
21,968
5,481
16,487
16,486
23,050
23,723
5,675
18,048
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services ..
Private households
Business services ..
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
804,588
26,366
29,581
8,743
142,211
26,212
12,825
22,636
13,610
243,695
69,588
33,891
23,891
1,079
30,497
106,352
13,411
885,726
28,981
30,920
9,179
158,683
27,581
13,746
27,276
15,276
271,517
75,328
36,161
27,083
1,198
33,032
116,583
13,182
925,426 1,007,747 1,058,439 1,118,187 1,213,456
37,622
32,472
30,028
33,751
35,131
31,254
36,431
37,438
33,145
38,973
9,877
10,603
11,366
8,913
10,438
157,775 175,215 184,874 200,010 228,721
28,402
32,880
35,585
27,451
30,579
12,904
14,456
15,743
13,288
14,480
36,407
34,364
40,288
29,155
34,191
21,267
18,847
15,679
15,806
17,579
296,094 324,796 339,091 358,044 381,918
86,364
88,196
91,330
78,281
84,596
47,211
40,069
42,370
44,810
49,999
43,187
39,665
33,523
36,389
30,159
1,712
1,618
1,401
1,282
1,489
41,634
39,362
36,329
43,808
35,123
117,267 127,126 133,486 138,128 152,218
14,952
19,719
13,992
15,210
17,919
56,624
1,423
1,937
402
9,847
1,573
771
1,139
406
17,713
4,140
4,632
2,126
108
1,324
8,274
806
60,752
1,434
1,921
423
10,545
1,562
781
1,333
440
19,507
4,409
5,069
2,338
116
1,433
8,737
703
62,127
1,396
1,823
405
10,355
1,426
724
1,353
423
20,955
4,566
5,575
2,412
121
1,521
8,332
741
67,512
1,506
1,976
444
11,407
1,481
781
1,670
452
22,889
4,851
5,781
2,621
128
1,489
9,220
816
71,014
1,535
2,163
466
11,981
1,619
850
1,699
504
24,084
5,025
6,094
2,849
134
1,590
9,640
780
74,660
1,578
2,204
470
13,021
1,765
789
1,903
448
25,332
5,097
6,349
3,089
143
1,727
9,796
950
81,024
1,671
2,295
502
15,192
1,897
863
2,014
504
26,763
5,273
6,701
3,338
140
1,848
10,968
1,055
505,452
102,888
44,469
358,095
107,580
250,515
547,622
110,383
46,544
390,695
117,333
273,362
578,215
116,586
48,222
413,407
124,157
289,250
25,782
4,217
1,509
20,056
7,542
12,514
27,381
4,556
1,553
21,273
7,730
13,543
27,947
4,691
1,531
21,725
7,824
13,901
28,650
4,874
1,481
22,294
7,882
14,412
29,847
5,149
1,401
23,298
8,469
14,829
30,846
5,212
1,276
24,358
8,916
15,442
31,771
5,364
1,219
25,187
9,047
16,140
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries ..
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods ..
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
80
81
82
83
84
85
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
607,223
123,063
51,157
433,003
128,133
304,870
629,258
127,595
49,329
452,334
133,564
318,770
651,428
131,277
47,324
472,827
140,260
332,567
674,069
132,706
47,079
494,284
146,434
347,850
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Connecticut
Maine
1992
1993
1994
1995
20,281
1,220
16,624
21,137
1,231
17,167
21,384
1,237
17,292
22,309
1,237
18,033
22,977
1,240
18,533
23,703
1,240
19,111
24,957 136,040 139,644 141,674 147,363 152,531 159,142 170,185
6,074
1,241
6,002
6,041
6,016
6,018
5,999
6,018
20,105 22,615 23,203 23,606 24,564 25,346 26,343 28,021
2
3
70,704
4,588
3,999
70,114
19,598
14,343
14,103
885
92
13,310
3,875
3,096
14,589
911
93
13,771
3,933
3,433
14,389
936
88
13,541
3,902
3,941
15,008
983
104
14,129
3,849
4,331
15,425
1,030
135
14,529
3,913
4,535
15,854
1,097
163
14,921
4,051
4,732
16,585
1,154
186
15,618
4,344
4,996
99,733 101,231 100,727 106,734 110,889 116,250 123,970
7,397
6,117
7,890
6,261
6,400
6,631
6,925
-1,989 -2,058 -2,135 -2,242 -2,419 -2,570 -2,729
91,627 92,912 92,192 97,862 101,545 106,283 113,352
26,607 26,982 26,884 25,868 26,649 27,713 30,001
17,806 19,750 22,597 23,633 24,337 25,146 26,833
4
5
6
7
8
9
53,866
6,824
6,475
83
6,392
56,635
7,179
6,889
102
6,788
10,997
1,317
1,789
79
1,711
11,400
1,417
1,772
93
1,679
11,284
1,452
1,652
38
1,615
11,709
1,518
1,781
103
1,678
11,976
1,619
1,829
77
1,752
12,406
1,536
1,912
49
1,864
12,941
1,608
2,036
41
1,995
81,898
8,681
9,154
97
9,057
99,575
12,100
12,295
63
12,232
10
11
12
13
14
219
64,986
56,956
321
314
7
74
4
15
17
38
2,941
165
67,000
58,686
345
338
7
63
-1
5
18
42
3,118
193
70,510
62,080
373
365
8
67
-1
5
20
43
3,148
133
13,970
11,534
179
69
110
8
P)
H
1
P)
1,260
157
14,431
11,799
190
80
110
7
P)
2
1
P)
1,137
101
14,288
11,540
193
82
111
5
P)
1
P)
3
906
164
14,844
12,044
186
86
100
6
0
P)
P)
4
924
144
15,281
12,506
192
87
105
6
1
4
943
112
15,742
12,991
186
90
96
5
1
P)
P)
4
980
154
154
112
152
185
196
166
175
16,473 99,567 101,078 100,552 106,550 110,693 116,096 123,816
13,650 87,577 88,499 87,941 93,747 97,222 102,019 109,228
571
572
572
554
614
203
583
589
411
424
492
96
406
395
386
458
107
194
122
177
186
160
130
113
4
74
84
84
78
66
75
78
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
24
17
23
25
20
25
P)
4
2
2
4
4
3
3
(D)
47
57
2
49
50
59
56
55
5,092
4,392 . 4,747
6,058
4,308
5,355
5,525
1,000
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
14,464
10,453
P)
P)
208
395
1,395
1,809
1,385
123
3,362
1,314
292 .
4,011
416
50
78
143
429
996
1,373
19
437
71
14,690
10,567
88
91
225
415
1,467
1,833
1,476
139
3,236
1,295
301
4,123
437
30
79
143
431
1,048
1,391
46
453
65
15,144
3,060
10,709
1,496
96
389
98
30
44
228
17
439
1,518
89
1,854
167
1,625
236
155
9
3,076
469
1,320
28
17
300
4,436 ' 1,565
449
149
65
P)
73
128
157
P)
737
503
1,100
148
1,506
79
. 446
58
215
2,978
3,085
1,505
1,426
363
331
32
P)
44
38
18 •
P)
92
90
144
156
232
231
9
P)
513
489
32
31
15
16
1,552
1,580
. 162
153
0
0
123
123
54
49
750 . 747
146
150
33
31
12
10
91
85
206
205
3,046
1,426
335
28
37
19
92
139
231
10
495
24
17
1,620
155
0
129
54
779
150
43
13
87
209
3,100
1,445
353
P)
40
19
97
141
233
P)
482
21
18
1,655
161
0
137
52
780
154
48
14
92
219
3,172
1,501
368
34
41
18
104
157
240
13
487
21
18
1,671
161
0
140
50
772
162
50
12
97
226
3,284
1,593
387
36
43
20
115
157
277
13
499
25
21
1,692
162
0
133
48
774
178
64
15
104
214
20,845
14,897
152
176
372
414
1,632
4,210
3,071
125
1,320
2,902
522
5,948
615
0
442
418
773
1,826
842
91
748
192
20,489
14,515
132
139
355
401
1,648
3,916
2,986
40
1,349
3,022
528
5,973
656
0
449
380
772
1,851
845
87
746
187
20,310
14,311
117
127
317
375
1,617
3,732
3,024
32
1,316
3,112
543
5,999
669
0
468
375
777
1,850
872
79
739
168
20,788
14,496
124
143
353
375
1,636
3,905
3,023
50
1,265
3,064
558
6,293
703
0
519
397
810
1,867
948
98
792
158
20,692
14,200
128
150
350
367
1,654
3,735
2,874
52
1,215
3,083
593
6,493
728
0
530
393
815
1,915
932
107
912
160
21,128
14,293
136
159
366
394
1,731
3,601
3,004
60
1,101
3,122
619
6,836
747
0
565
389
841,
2,038
1,029
107
959
161
22,012
14,912
154
155
393
410
1,888
3,665
3,271
57
1,103
3,181
633
7,100
775
0
574
378
865
2,169
1,024
113
1,058
144
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
797
31
276
829
32
284
884
32
298
914
943
•fi
24
333
21
4,958
124
1,024
85
1,109
1,414
1,204
5,175
126
988
88
1,200
1,472
1,300
5,428
118
966
117
1,206
1,551
1,471
5,765
135
1,019
101
1,306
1,620
1,584
6,129
133
1,089
89
1,365
1,650
1,803
6,387
140
1,176
P)
1695
l',864
6,625
154
1,240
P)
iJQ
1,913
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
1991
1992
1993
1994
83,320
3,283
25,376
86,749
3,289
26,375
87,944
3,291
26,725
92,945
3,279
28,343
95,220
3,278
29,048
98,434 104,056
3,275
3,275
30,054 31,776
58,046
3,589
2,655
57,112
17,789
8,419
60,088
3,727
2,766
59,126
18,102
9,521
60,437
3,900
2,943
59,480
17,803
10,661
63,459
4,024
3,734
63,170
17,350
12,426
65,205
4,112
3,592
64,685
17,772
12,763
67,164
4,339
3,761
66,587
18,477
13,369
47,586
5,321
5,139
75
5,063
49,099
5,657
5,332
95
5,236
49,330
5,971
5,137
76
5,060
51,153
6,268
6,038
102
5,936
52,325
6,667
6,213
135
6,078
144
57,902
51,193
273
262
11
77
176
59,912
52,754
295
282
13
58
155
60,282
52,803
287
275
13
58
41
4,006
7
35
3,328
9
P)
32
2,900
178
63,281
55,629
307
296
10
67
4
11
16
36
2,916
14,132
10,650
106
100
222
449
1,468
1,962
1,399
111
3,381
1,144
309
3,482
380
18
80
139
403
950
1,089
P)
384
P)
2,848
34
640
72
566
840
696
14,366
10,752
93
93
240
424
1,446
1,944
1,334
102
3,615
1,172
288
3,614
398
38
77
135
425
947
1,157
14
389
33
14,454
10,666
P)
P)
209
403
1,339
1,840
1,384
101
3,725
1,226
275
3,789
441
40
79
133
416
947
1,287
12
390
43
14,610
10,692
78
89
206
402
1,373
1,810
1,463
104
3,570
1,302
294
3,919
425
59
75
147
430
969
1,351
15
409
37
2,971
33
659
71
606
863
739
3,032
33
674
72
636
837
779
3,082
4,120
5,518
5,872
1,464
4,407
4,143
5,436
6,350
1,525
4,825
4,101
5,271
6,653
1,460
5,193
4,315
5,370
7,583
1,586
5,997
4,190
5,462
7,959
1,576
6,383
4,322
5,657
7,891
1,576
6,315
15,806 16,047
224
212
534
566
137
143
2,913
2,939
366
405
232
222
389
378
114
129
5,297
5,705
,1,142
1,090
1,145
993
571
610
22
23
411
403
2,231
1,939
186 . 180
17,378
221
573
150
3,129
367
224
498
135
6,169
1,223
1,189
646
26
417
2,216
196
18,234
225
.622
157
3,255
403
245
558
169
6,467
1,275
1,265
692
27
439
2,259
177
7,158
918
424
5,816
2,154
3,662
7,652
1,038
373
6,242
2,241
4,001
8,030
1,073
350
6,607
2,529
4,078
14,346
238
537
135
2,586
383
231
320
105
4,743
1,030
879
492
21
368
2,055
224
6,710
837
396
5,476
2,096
3,381
7,479
944
415
6,119
2,271
3,848
601
77
869
838
Line
1991
1990
/D\
/D)
Massachusetts
1990
1989
3,310
3,503
1995
• 1989
3,810
1989
1990
1991
83,199 82,399
9,122
9,573
8,755
8,910
97
72'
8,838
8,658
1992
86,123
10,280
10,332
109
10,223
1993
89,222
10,983
10,683
113
10,571
1994
93,383
11,466
11,401
72
11,328
1995
1
749
786
270
18
P)
159
192
275
19
215
227
240
263
4,692
5,847
8,513
1,631
6,882
746
1,695
707
235
472
759
1,696
743
245
499
726
1,669
783
249
534
743
1,758
851
252
599
761
1,839
927
266
660
793
1,920
946
284
662
855
2,000
969
300
669
6,927
9,795
7,863
2,459
5,403
6,970
9,496
8,235
2,470
5,765
6,805
9,100
8,197
2,338
5,856
7,155
9,432
9,291
2,556
6,735
7,199
9,634
9,965
2,706
7,259
7,668
10,100
10,599
2,861
7,739
8,386
10,646
11,581
3,001
8,580
58
59
60
61
62
19,097
231
630
158
3,440
441
233
662
124
6,811
1,291
1,343
768
29
519
2,189
, 227
20,486
246
651
168
3,878
469
244
729
143
7,122
1,333
1,400
829
30
567
2,427
251
3,130
126
138
38
349
128
, 54
64
22
1,246
227
149
140
3
84
322
41
3,396
3,483
130
135
124
119
39
38
397
382
122
129 .
58
59
72
74
26
23
1,457
1,361
254
265
175
159
168
159
4
4
93
99
335
311
53
63
3,702
146
125
42
393
127
64
85
27
1,547
280
186
186
4
99
330
60
3,854
147
139
44
385
140
65
84
27
1,623
283
196
209
5
105
351
51
4,074
147
140
44
409
151
65
90
29
1,718
280
206
238
5
117
375
61
4,391
157
144
47
460
160
73
99
33
1,822
286
225
274
5
121
416
68
30,474
708
902
166
5,509
759
364
544
230
8,804
2,300
2,898
1,131
73
664
5,028
394
32,376
725
895
175
5,739
733
360
642
239
9,650
2,467
3,134
1,194
78
711
5,282
350
33,156
713
849
167
5,578
659
328
670
208
10,368
2,528
3,407
1,206
80
764
5,230
400
36,277
773
925
183
6,284
685
361
828
225
11,435
2,672
3,525
1,315
83
721
5,799
464
38,225
787
1,019
192
6,639
753
398
804
238
12,061
2,760
3,688
1,449
87
767
6,128
457
40,125
812
1,039
195
7,329
819
338
853
224
12,638
2,810
3,813
1,542
92
802
6,271
547
43,755
859
1,088
208
8,734
879
379
899
252
13,310
2,915
4,034
1,656
87
852
6,999.
605
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
8,313
1,062
347
6,905
2,678
4,227
8,430
1,113
350
6,967
2,645
4,322
2,436
601
267
1,568
594
974
2,632
628
270
1,734
653
1,082
2,800
656
262
1,883
688
1,195
2,775
616
255
1,903
664
1,239
2,751
604
205
1,942
683
1,259
2,823
607
180
2,036
732
1,304
11,990
1,991
478
9,521
3,494
6,027
12,579
2,161
490
9,928
3,482
6,446
12,611
2,238
508
9,865
3,403
6,461
12,802
2,261
513
10,028
3,406
6,622
13,471
2,524
473
10,474
3,663
6,811
14,078
2,581
422
11,075
3,897
7,178
14,588
2,629
397
11,562
3,974
7,588
80
81
82
83
84
85
fi
fi
fi
76
P)
, P)
1,048
fi
997
952
948
ft
2,749
638
279
1,832
682
1,150
fi
'fi
257
261
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
72 • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
22685
1,105
20,538
22,984
1,112
20,671
23658
1,108
21,352
24,775
1,114
22,241
25,549
1,124
22,725
27390
l!l37
24,093
29381
1,148
25,587
19,178
1,001
19,166
19782
1,005
19,691
20078
1,004
19,992
20,876
1,002
20,826
21 744
1,000
21,753
22145
997
22,217
23,601
990
23,844
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6
Plus: Transfer payments
14,983
962
1,863
15,884
4,587
2,214
14,863
980
1,920
15,804
4,693
2,488
14,707
999
1,988
15,696
4,731
3,231
15,739
1,063
2,049
16,725
4,611
3,440
16,368
1,111
2,132
17,389
4,787
3,373
17,486
1,209
2,173
18,450
4,992
3,948
18,855
1,302
2,252
19,805
5,461
4,115
12,664
899
623
12,387
3,827
2,964
12,945
942
664
12,667
3,842
3,273
12,614
13,370
977
1,034
695 „ 723
12,332 13,059
3,764
3,673
3,981
4,145
13,845
1,081
771
13,535
3,756
4,453
14,126
1,142
833
13,817
3,802
4,526
14,846
1,181
890
14,555
4,185
4,861
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm ....
11,738
1,321
1,923
33
1,890
11,787
1,364
1,712
21
1,691
11,637
1,405
1,665
21
1,644
12,357
1,532
1,850
40
1,810
12,740
1,663
1,965
36
1,929
13,579
1,770
2,138
29
2,109
14,642
1,893
2,320
24
2,296
10,337
1,146
1,181
28
1,153
10,635
1,210
1,100
24
1,076
10,355
1,201
1,058
26
1,032
10,873
1,337
1,160
30
1,130
11,234
1,396
1,215
36
1,179
11,540
1,324
1,262
25
1,236
12,108
1,380
1,358
30
1,328
52
14,931
13,195
80
72
9
18
0
0
0
17
1,352
43
14,820
12,955
85
74
11
14
0
43
14,664
12,761
84
73
11
14
0
0
0
13
860
61
15,677
13,689
90
81
10
15
0
59
16,309
14,262
90
83
8
15
0
52
17,434
15,291
98
90
8
17
0
35
12,579
10,487
105
49
56
4
0
0
0
4
620
6
603
6
620
34
14,092
11,795
103
57
46
7
P)
0
P)
6
660
40
14,805
12,400
110
62
49
6
D)
0
16
1,005
34
12,911
10,818
107
51
56
5
0
0
0
5
818
46
13,799
11,499
106
53
53
6
0
15
905
37
12,627
10,681
104
48
56
5
0
0
0
5
852
39
13,332
11,109
103
53
49
7
P)
0
15
879
50
18,806
16,598
110
100
10
18
0
0
1
17
1,075
3,710
3,679
2679
136
32
75
145
211
978
450
5
43
551
53
1,000
87
0
93
27
198
232
43
3
253
64
3,573
2555
3,841
2756
139
35
73
149
233
1,005
485
8
42
532
54
1,085
95
0
100
41
189
245
53
3
297
62
3,853
2,714
4,091
2875
4,292
3035
'145
'163
'170
39
73
157
251
927
490
9
39
529
55
1,140
92
0
111
54
190
258
49
3
313
69
42
80
179
274
941
573
9
40
514
59
1,217
96
0
119
47
203
283
53
3
335
75
37
75
185
313
941
673
9
44
531
57
1,258
97
0
127
50
201
294
57
8
350
73
2,954
2033
29
48
49
130
234
182
179
44
214
244
679
921
69
0
221
32
57
205
103
2
192
41
2,886
1 997
' 29
44
50
126
234
183
163
44
216
247
661
889
65
0
202
28
59
193
108
2
192
41
2,809
1 900
P)
43
45
122
213
177
136
P)
207
243
647
909
75
0
207
24
56
193
118
1
197
38
2,933
1,963
17
43
46
138
224
185
139
44
192
259
675
970
76
0
213
21
70
209
128
1
214
38
2,974
1 959
P)
46
50
152
226
197
136
P)
192
247
649
1,015
80
0
225
23
70
208
142
1
227
38
2,962
1,932
21
50
53
154
230
212
148
35
168
244
617
1,029
81
0
233
23
75
218
139
1
226
32
3,025
1,959
22
54
53
151
240
221
212
32
146
219
609
1,066
76
0
238
24
82
245
141
1
228
32
724
16
177
P)
P)
172
270
773
16
175
854
P)
187
958
314
794
P)
173
P)
84
174
343
368
196
P)
P)
189
439
1,019
P)
216
6
P)
199
458
1,076
P)
233
6
P)
209
477
510
P)
129
19
P)
152
119
551
P)
129
19
P)
182
124
543
P)
118
19
P)
178
140
593
P)
133
18
P)
190
159
656
P)
138
16
P)
212
192
685
11
149
17
93
223
193
706
13
160
18
99
218
199
851
1,784
918
293
625
841
1,704
961
282
679
928
1,826
1,047
264
783
994
1,945
1,073
276
797
1,068
2,109
1,115
288
827
1,312
2,248
1,195
275
919
728
1,307
831
330
501
675
1,278
873
332
541
622
1,208
855
313
542
664
1,295
914
308
606
670
1,325
961
313
648
694
1,340
979
311
668
757
1,390
1,003
297
706
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands)^
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Rhode Island
New Hampshire
Item
1995
Earnings by Industry
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Farm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry fisheries and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals except fuels
o
0
14
1,036
o
o
o
Q
Q
P)
P)
o
D)
6
662
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone clay and glass products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing ....
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
862
1,854
918
304
614
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations ....
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
3677
3814
133
128
168
156
27
25
715
673
142
132
49
49
107
100
26
28
1,149
1,267
224
240
252
283
157
140
3
3
78
84
414
433
57 , 48
3931
4209
134
165
28
747
141
56
125
26
1,458
264
328
187
4
89
419
38
4429
138
182
30
789
152
59
122
28
1,541
283
341
193
4
97
434
35
4,768
141
191
30
880
176
64
129
32
1,661
287
357
221
5
103
446
44
5,272
151
200
33
1,041
198
70
138
37
1,803
292
377
236
5
109
529
54
3,389
57
125
18
502
103
46
71
12
1,230
259
315
168
4
95
328
57
3625
59
116
19
587
102
50
78
12
1,337
263
346
193
5
102
325
30
3,721
57
110
18
609
89
41
74
14
1,433
271
365
192
6
118
295
29
3997
62
124
20
614
96
45
85
15
1,586
296
369
213
6
120
319
28
4179
60
132
21
652
100
49
84
16
1,649
303
408
222
6
133
316
26
4365
63
132
21
697
102
53
85
17
1,707
306
422
233
7
135
351
32
4741
121
151
26
671
128
48
112
27
1,345
257
309
169
4
88
431
43
1,736
276
114
1,346
439
907
1,903
296
44
1,563
499
1,064
1,988
314
44
1,630
514
1,116
2,047
322
42
1,683
552
1,131
2,143
338
43
1,762
601
1,161
2,208
357
42
1,808
593
1,215
1,946
350
223
1,373
587
786
2,094
379
239
1,476
613
863
2,092
390
249
1,452
594
859
2223
405
251
1,566
639
928
2,300
402
241
1,658
660
998
2,297
412
217
1,668
646
1,022
2,405
433
208
1,764
674
1,090
80
81
82
83
84
85
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment ,
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products .
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military .
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
2691
...
152
33
75
146
203
967
433
7
39
582
53
1,019
88
0
95
fi228
2
266
71
1,865
294
96
1,475
472
1,003
'125
29
65
134
195
944
437
3
44
526
53
1,019
91
0
95
32
203
228
46
3
263
57
73
138
22
796
110
59
91
18
1,831
315
445
248
7
144
408
36
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
73
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Mideast Region
Vermont
1989
Delaware
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
9,603
558
17,218
9,987
565
17,691
10,173
568
17,915
10,809
571
18,919
11,223
576
19,495
11,733
580
20,221
12,415 921,911 977,564 1,005,332 1,060,121
585 43,585 43,709
43,889
44,083
21,231 21,152 22,366
22,906
24,048
6,753
427
52
6,378
2,003
1,222
6,960
444
52
6,568
2,055
1,364
6,975
465
53
6,563
2,090
1,520
7,488
492
53
7,050
2,078
1,682
7,795
514
57
7,337
2,123
1,763
8,129
555
67
7,641
2,233
1,858
8,558
599
82
8,041
2,362
2,012
659,337
43,392
-8,098
607,848
184,407
129,657
697,134
45,916
-6,826
642,392
193,676
141,497
707,273
47,689
-9,486
650,097
195,258
159,977
752,220
50,181
-10,646
691,392
189,925
178,804
772,313
51,704
-10,771
709,839
193,557
187,213
799,303
54,570
-11,016
733,718
201,317
197,981
5,247
579
928
100
828
5,435
625
900
70
830
5,466
663
846
57
789
5,784
710
994
129
865
6,025
782
987
81
905
6,262
826
1,042
79
963
e
CQQ
o,oyo
540,801 569,706
54,062 58,973
64,475 68,455
1,735
1,475
62,740 66,980
575,061
63,043
69,169
1,044
68,126
606,014
68,262
77,944
1,528
76,417
621,181
73,001
78,132
1,407
76,725
133
6,621
5,657
47
45
2
15
0
0
0
15
643
109
6,851
5,797
53
51
2
17
0
0
0
16
575
96
6,880
5,766
54
52
2
17
0
1
0
17
486
122
166
7,322 7,672
6,138 6,448
57
57
56
55
1
2
19
18
D
P)
(D)
P)
()
0
0
17
19
522
499
120
8,010
6,746
60
59
1
20
P)
P)
P)
20
554
107 2,523 2,403
8,451 656,814 694,731
7,135 551,667 580,791
64 2,747 3,051
62 2,209
2,454
1
538
597
20
1,996 2,141
22
23
9 1,104
1,205
315
318
P)
20
553
595
.580 39,532 38,733
1,959
705,314
586,463
3,135
2,524
611
1,997
26
1,149
287
536
34,744
2,420
749,800
626,284
3,231
2,619
612
1,991
25
1,137
277
553
33,639
1,525
1,170
106
47
83
24
106
138
476
4
100
66
20
355
79
(D)
12
17
70
121
21
5
29
(D)
356
(D)
117
(D)
47
86
89
1,551
1,184
105
45
81
23
95
139
512
5
93
67
19
368
90
0
10
18
69
125
23
1
31
1
1,560
1,609
1,181
1,196
116
105
50
(D)
77
78
D
27
()
90
89
140
135
512
525
7
11
89
80
66
66
21
28
413
379
98
106
0
0
9
10
18
19
74
70
137
128
23
26
1
1
31
39
0
0
1,637
1,206
123
55
78
29
85
145
501
14
75
67
34
431
114
0
11
22
75
142
26
1
39
1
1,655
1,187
131
56
77
33
87
147
461
18
79
64
35
468
121
0
13
24
82
153
26
3
45
1
1,737 114,570 115,800
1,249 62,345 61,280
1,662
139
1,713
59
1,458
1,415
83 3,815 3,846
33 6,177 6,306
98 6,898
6,916
149 12,296 12,178
479 9,777 9,143
21
3,350 3,201
84 3,450 3,348
63 10,803 10,750
42 2,609
2,515
488 52,225 54,520
127 7,780 7,887
0
146
153
1,664
15
1,731
4,944
23 5,039
80 4,205 4,254
161 13,081 13,529
23 14,670 16,263
5 1,504
1,646
54 3,460 3,585
0
608
595
377
(D)
122
(D)
47
96
95
382
10
124
5
44
96
102
407
11
133
5
47
100
111
438
11
144
5
51
108
119
458
12
148
5
55
119
119
489
13
161
5
60
126
123
42,425
1,606
9,147
1,337
9,101
12,901
8,332
115,945
60,178
1,620
1,293
3,645
6,000
6,734
12,181
9,017
3,158
3,293
10,763
2,473
55,767
8,120
178
1,618
4,895
4,144
13,639
17,266
1,668
3,671
567
45,328
47,010
1,477
1,525
9,494 . 9,444
1,597
1,408
10,087
9,725
14,307
14,678
8,868
9,726
362
758
342
137
205
362
762
366
147
219
370
747
359
147
212
412
788
401
154
247
425
825
432
160
272
457
873
438
161
277
484
918
463
170
293
43,994
56,271
62,635
19,630
43,005
45,600
57,209
67,431
20,739
46,692
1,607
162
68
19
187
58
28
40
12
540
99
140
55
3
35
127
34
1,735
168
63
20
210
61
32
45
22
594
94
154
63
4
39
131
35
1,789
157
60
19
201
60
28
46
22
647
103
174
66
5
42
125
35
1,948
170
63
21
240
64
30
49
24
693
116
184
76
5
44
138
31
2,093
179
70
22
262
70
33
47
26
743
122
196
86
5
48
151
34
2,231
184
71
22
266
75
35
82
21
797
124
208
88
6
51
163
38
2,380
185
75
24
284
80
40
57
22
873
132
221
96
6
54
188
43
964
162
30
772
332
439
1,054
177
34
843
356
487
1,114
185
36
894
375
519
1,184
200
39
945
395
550
1,224
212
39
973
401
572
1,264
215
42
1,007
411
596
1994
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
13,538
658
20,566
14,515
669
21,696
15,320
680
22,518
16,118
690
23,368
16,781
700
23,989
17,579
709
24,784
18,843
717
26,273
1
2
3
836,705
57,212
-11,343
768,149
213,743
211,782
10,749
653
-669
9,428
2,545
1,566
11,467
692
-697
10,078
2,745
1,693
11,916
730
-677
10,509
2,909
1,901
12,426
747
-671
11,008
2,952
2,158
12,847
777
-699
11,371
3,116
2,294
13,506
833
-753
11,920
3,209
2,450
14,445
893
-832
12,721
3,493
2,629
4
5
6
7
8
9
640,843
76,159
82,301
1,020
81,281
670,398
79,250
87,056
670
86,386
8,603
999
1,147
177
970
9,075
1,078
1,314
143
1,171
9,347
1,143
1,426
152
1,274
9,656
1,194
1,576
132
1,444
9,964
1,332
1,550
132
1,418
10,431
1,431
1,644
120
1,525
11,185
1,514
1,747
100
1,646
10
11
12
13
14
2,382
769,931
641,329
3,370
2,725
644
1,878
23
1,024
276
555
34,230
1,980
797,323
664,386
3,555
2,909
647
1,892
25
1,009
284
575
36,813
1,747
834,958
698,583
3,744
3,077
667
1,919
30
1,010
291
589
36,989
154
127
176
156
198
168
143
10,551 11,300 11,740 12,272 12,691 13,362 14,318
9,208 9,856 10,206 10,695 11,028 11,627 12,484
54
43
46
46
50
60
39
37
41
44
49
43
53
59
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
11
7
8
13
8
9
10
D
2
P)
P)
()
P)
P)
P)
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P
P
P)
892
1,072
811
850
955
988
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
119,523
60,901
1,691
1,303
3,703
6,051
6,950
12,290
9,002
3,362
3,339
10,642
2,567
58,621
8,388
178
1,603
4,966
4,365
14,641
18,310
1,700
3,938
533
49,027
1,633
9,644
1,586
10,362
15,610
10,192
119,830
60,650
1,743
1,350
3,720
5,891
6,983
12,036
9,028
3,688
3,248
10,307
2,655
59,181
8,595
189
1,675
5,032
4,373
14,817
18,215
1,697
4,058
531
51,338
1,628
10,020
1,552
10,592
16,621
10,925
122,398
62,115
1,859
1,400
3,848
6,153
7,152
11,950
9,158
4,457
3,329
10,106
2,703
60,283
8,710
219
1,736
4,931
4,423
15,354
18,512
1,715
4,165
519
54,384
1,626
10,569
1,521
11,296
18,170
11,202
125,913
63,861
1,924
1,420
3,993
6,525
7,434
12,369
9,447
4,478
3,208
10,282
2,781
62,052
8,797
258
1,708
4,836
4,494
16,216
19,193
1,719
4,314
516
56,334
1,692
10,795
1,371
11,978
19,392
11,106
3,806
770
25
15
24
41
62
44
P)
377
P)
136
7
3,036
211
0
P)
27
67
73
2,452
P)
P)
P)
589
P)
153
26
P)
88
189
3,855
803
28
15
26
44
61
62
P)
391
P)
135
7
3,052
220
P)
27
28
71
72
2,446
74
114
P)
611
P)
162
24
P)
88
198
3,816
928
28
16
27
56
60
68
P)
457
P)
175
7
2,888
231
P)
P)
31
75
73
2,259
74
P)
P)
626
P)
168
20
P)
96
201
3,907
1,047
31
17
28
60
63
84
P)
543
P)
179
8
2,860
244
P)
P)
32
78
76
2,212
67
661
P)
182
18
P)
102
209
105
79
2,340
68
P)
P)
693
P)
189
16
P)
105
221
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
45,056
57,054
70,739
20,822
49,917
47,472
58,981
84,465
22,790
61,675
47,556
59,976
86,568
23,378
63,189
49,039
62,709
86,234
23,779
62,455
51,593
65,428
93,388
25,391
67,997
3,532 3,715
802
772
29
28
17
17
24
25
42
44
64
64
44
P)
P)
P)
375
420
6
P)
127
140
7
6
2,730 2,942
207
P)
0
0
17
P)
78
74
75
2,178 2,371
64
70
P)
P)
(D)
P)
552
560
P)
P)
156
158
21
P)
P)
P)
84
87
P)
P)
427
475
908
963
835
920
492
555
343
365
486
967
992
623
369
495
1,009
1,138
706
433
504
1,046
1,282
792
490
543
1,121
1,453
928
526
589
1,203
1,659
1,069
589
58
59
60
61
62
187,497 205,498
5,224 5,706
5,195 5,373
1,930 2,041
33,685 36,251
4,558 4,746
2,252 2,377
5,088 6,043
2,785 2,885
52,436 58,449
19,738 21,993
10,769 11,680
6,904 7,808
354
319
6,725 7,244
26,422 28,928
3,467 3,621
210,784
5,871
5,283
1,964
34,924
4,520
2,086
6,300
3,019
63,220
22,746
12,758
8,582
362
7,683
27,875
3,592
227,954
6,418
5,593
2,160
38,360
4,570
2,023
7,110
3,142
69,224
24,602
13,426
9,491
400
7,925
29,557
3,953
236,584
6,655
6,034
2,269
39,277
4,786
2,134
6,981
3,303
72,323
25,110
14,072
10,107
424
8,426
30,963
3,720
247,362
6,819
6,143
2,289
41,604
5,124
2,134
6,839
3,737
76,070
25,544
14,741
11,020
472
8,846
31,515
4,466
263,275
7,173
6,333
2,437
45,730
5,385
2,239
7,460
4,197
80,446
26,422
15,432
11,801
499
9,198
33,677
4,849
2,098
44
70
23
374
74
33
52
13
723
192
76
82
13
83
220
25
2,322
46
76
24
447
73
37
59
13
816
206
75
95
14
89
229
23
2,416
52
79
23
425
76
36
62
12
874
224
80
108
13
98
232
21
2,613
43
87
26
440
80
41
67
12
963
252
86
118
15
101
268
13
2,740
40
96
27
468
86
43
67
12
1,009
256
92
128
16
109
277
14
2,890
42
100
28
460
92
46
69
13
1,086
274
99
138
17
117
293
17
3,148
44
108
30
542
100
49
77
14
1,164
278
107
151
17
123
328
19
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
1,316 105,147 113,940
225 26,516 28,531
41
4,006
4,280
1,050 74,625 81,129
430 19,800 21,438
621 54,824 59,690
118,850
30,539
4,499
83,813
22,097
61,715
123,516
32,104
4,639
86,773
22,395
64,378
128,602
33,407
4,481
90,714
23,316
67,398
132,937
34,120
4,396
94,421
24,599
69,821
136,375
34,671
4,298
97,406
25,316
72,090
1,343
185
142
1,015
560
455
1,443
202
149
1,093
605
488
1,534
207
158
1,168
641
528
1,577
225
161
1,191
646
545
1,663
233
165
1,265
680
586
1,735
229
162
1,344
733
611
1,834
237
172
1,426
792
634
80
81
82
83
84
85
870
1,090
62
1,028
1990
1991
1992
1993
1995
1,090,608 1,133,015 1,193,674
44,407
44,467
44,275
26,844
25,514
24,633
M
4,051
1,006
31
17
29
65
67
99
P)
463
P)
196
9
3,045
258
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
* October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Line
Maryland
District of Columbia
Item
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
14,585
624
23,367
15,469
604
25,628
16,071
594
27,040
17,121
586
29,226
17,615
578
30,475
18,068
567
31,860
18,541
554
33,452
101,398
4,727
21,449
107,872
4,798
22,483
111,137
4,859
22,873
115,616
4,910
23,549
120,330
4,954
24,290
126,637
5,002
25,318
132,784
5,042
26,333
26,451 28,366 29,619 31,568 32,660 33,558 34,308
2,197
1,802
1,678
2,079
2,149
1,908
1,995
-15,450 -16,583 -17,479 -18,553 -19,330 -19,900 -20,446
11,021 11,251 11,509
9,323
9,981 10,233
11,665
2,848
2,958
2,640
2,680
2,713
2,709
2,743
2,622
3,622
2,809
3,125
3,391
3,710
3,918
64,938
4,323
10,425
71,040
18,257
12,100
68,910
4,604
11,017
75,323
19,316
13,234
69,821
4,776
11,412
76,457
19,753
14,927
72,589
4,918
12,108
79,779
19,568
16,269
75,292
5,103
12,533
82,723
20,369
17,238
78,944
5,433
12,985
86,496
21,526
18,615
82,553
5,690
13,429
90,292
22,762
19,730
1989
1990
1992
1991
1993
1994
1995
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands) *
3
3 Per capita personal income (dollars)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less' Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus° Adjustment for residence
Equals' Net earnings by place of residence
Plus' Dividends interest and rent6
Plus' Transfer payments
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income .....
Farm
Nonfarm
Earnings by Industry
Farm ...
....
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries, and other8 .
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
23,214
1,950
1,288
0
1,288
24,678
2,162
1,526
0
1,526
25,681
2,363
1,576
0
1,576
26,970
2,566
2,033
0
2,033
27,859
2,763
2,038
0
2,038
28,587
2,847
2,124
0
2,124
29,149
2,921
2,238
0
2,238
54,140
5,115
5,683
287
5,396
57,415
5,656
5,839
264
5,574
58,147
5,918
5,756
230
5,526
60,096
6,354
6,139
266
5,873
61,955
6,811
6,526
223
6,303
64,790
7,231
6923
6,733
67,719
7,513
7,321
119
7,201
0
26,451
15,425
222
8
214
6
P)
0
28,366
16,629
250
9
242
8
0
29,619
16,878
267
7
260
11
0
31,568
18,044
276
8
268
10
0
32,660
18,532
311
9
302
10
0
33,558
19,162
309
9
299
9
1
0
34,308
19,808
317
11
307
11
1
369
64,569
50,804
384
340
44
77
0
40
3
34
5,762
360
68,550
53,613
418
375
43
82
0
40
3
38
5,790
322
69,499
53,656
407
375
32
100
1
58
5
37
5,044
356
72,233
56,144
410
383
27
81
P)
45
(D)
32
4,762
320
74,972
58,280
425
409
16
76
0
40
4
32
4,858
286
78,658
61,284
463
444
19
73
0
40
5
28
5,243
227
82,325
64,214
478
458
20
81
0
41
6
34
5,367
865
100
1
3
6
4
3
9
911
109
1
3
5
3
2
9
7,085
4,185
103
73
272
493
292
604
678
263
292
1,049
66
2,901
682
0
26
P)
275
946
503
30
226
(D)
7,339
4,254
104
78
293
515
313
616
' 634
229
286
1,111
76
3,084
736
0
7,348
4,065
109
83
240
458
314
640
579
257
327
991
65
3,283
734
0
26
186
310
1,040
638
36
277
36
7,360
3,983
119
91
246
437
311
650
592
275
287
908
67
3,378
738
0
7,707
4,229
123
100
261
446
321
707
604
330
328
938
73
3,478
740
0
296
973
563
33
247
28
7,244
4,102
111
78
250
469
293
619
622
223
292
1,073
73
3,142
734
0
(D)
184
300
972
604
P)
252
38
299
1,084
669
41
287
P)
291
1,143
692
45
306
(D)
7,873
4,322
129
104
278
470
313
781
625
304
372
882
67
3,551
750
0
D)
189
291
1,175
715
46
320
D)
3,893
198
931
4,047
(D)
956
130
4,214
(D)
927
136
4,530
1,236
812
$
1,068
4,895
(D)
1,024
143
(D)
1,636
1,088
5,033
D)
960
149
D)
1,686
1,065
(D
i
S
1
<i
8
3<3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products .
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products ...
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment .,
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products ..
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products ....
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
]
S'
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
1,169
(D)
28
4
128
681
(D)
1,168
(D)
27
4
120
681
(D)
1,184
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
352
955
1,314
470
843
384
953
1,366
501
865
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services .
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
10,112
390
93
86
956
71
20
76
50
1,323
2,517
897
263
9
1,293
1,962
107
11,027
8,524
549
1,954
0
1,954
80
81
82
83
84
85
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
798
135
3
2
7
3
4
D
( )
(°)
16
4
4
663
(D)
3
0
1
2
616
23
p
820
124
4
2
7
4
3
9
P)8
n
3
697
13
0
1
1
2
648
27
828
120
2
1
7
3
3
10
845
99
1
3
5
3
3
10
TP)
1
3
708
15
(D)
3
747
15
0
3
1
4
689
29
6
0
0
1
2
660
27
3
1
P)
1
870
98
1
4
5
4
3
10
(
1
"33
771
15
(°)
1
5
712
31
<i
T
T
^
T4
3
765
15
P)
802
14
P)
0
5
703
34
6
1
4
740
36
6
1
^
a
Q
'190
fi
1,228
(D)
29
1,242
(D)
29
12
£
%
241
A
254
1,326
P)
32
6
P)
760
257
868
968
4,301
P)
953
135
P)
1,405
983
390
892
1,372
470
903
404
890
1,546
485
1,061
354
889
1,616
487
1,129
310
897
1,600
495
1,104
313
903
1,668
518
1,151
3,872
7,209
4,123
1,397
2,726
3,971
7,255
4,401
1,500
2,902
3,995
7,194
4,426
1,486
2,940
4,119
7,432
5,210
1,676
3,533
4,155
7,421
5,726
1,858
3,868
4,347
7,778
5,930
1,828
4,102
4,627
8,100
6,019
1,724
4,295
11,154
425
103
88
973
85
20
79
53
1,487
2,932
979
292
10
1,376
2,150
103
11,494
474
104
83
988
72
16
81
47
1,576
3,061
1,062
318
11
1,477
2,041
84
12,474
536
111
90
1,123
73
18
93
48
1,638
3,410
1,095
347
16
1,589
2,203
84
12,890
529
116
93
1,116
76
15
92
49
1,615
3,505
1,144
378
17
1,721
2,333
91
13,531
530
119
92
1,204
74
15
98
46
1,699
3,602
1,201
442
17
1,812
2,477
101
13,990
560
122
96
1,345
77
15
96
52
1,793
3,701
1,147
447
19
1,850
2,561
109
18,399
385
613
208
3,922
523
305
453
141
5,117
1,254
748
502
11
730
3,296
191
20,310
438
649
218
4,201
550
341
524
148
5,734
1,437
799
592
13
808
3,638
220
21,032
473
643
212
4,200
517
218
516
158
6,198
1,550
906
667
14
848
3,697
214
22,481
523
662
235
4,465
535
232
580
139
6,716
1,699
955
765
22
822
3,909
221
23,729
672
702
248
4,595
577
260
600
153
7,008
1,785
1,018
831
24
838
4,203
216
24,849
708
711
252
4,952
646
267
616
152
7,424
1,830
1,077
901
26
849
4,181
257
26,635
772
737
271
5,402
696
298
663
170
7,876
1,899
1,157
997
28
893
4,497
280
11,737
9,070
624
2,043
0
2,043
12,741
10,026
682
2,033
0
2,033
13,525
10,750
732
2,043
0
2,043
14,128
11,357
731
2,040
0
2,040
14,396
11,570
710
2,116
0
2,116
14,500
11,825
717
1,958
0
1,958
13,765
5,399
1,091
7,275
2,534
4,742
14,938
5,770
1,175
7,992
2,786
5,207
15,842
6,160
1,241
8,442
2,967
5,476
16,089
6,366
1,293
8,429
2,876
5,553
16,692
6,782
1,268
8,642
2,885
5,757
17,374
7,073
1,260
9,040
3,012
6,028
18,111
7,289
1,300
9,522
3,176
6,346
Q
A
235
246
1,271
P)
33
8 i£
1.3%
'129
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
75
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
New Jersey
1989
183,414
1990
1991
1992
Pennsylvania
New York
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Line
1
7,726
23,739
192,924 197,167 209,474 216,990 224,474 237,155 392,349 416,421 426,656 450,128 457,517 476,626 501,965 216,628 230,361 238,981 251,665 261,376 269,632 284,386
7,767
7,904
7,813
7,859
7,740
7,945 17,983 18,002 18,041 18,095 18,155 18,173 18,136 11,866 11,896 11,947 11,990 12,030 12,052 12,072
24,925 25,385 26,812 27,611 28,400 29,848 21,818 23,132 23,649 24,876 25,201 26,228 27,678 18,256 19,365 20,003 20,990 21,727 22,372 23,558
2
3
122,442
8,383
10,150
124,209
39,206
19,999
128,362 129,779 138,304 143,841 149,706 156,478 286,511 303,022 305,441 326,475 331,290 340,129 356,642 148,245 157,006 160,696 170,856 176,384 183,460 192,279
9,671
9,177
6,805
9,846 10,416 10,843 18,486 19,578 20,158 21,277 21,723 22,810 23,970
9,868 10,436 10,941 11,573 12,175 12,928 13,621
10,462 10,166 11,433 11,444 11,300 12,221 -13,396 -13,959 -13,825 -15,990 -15,863 -15,917 -17,048
841
1,027
1,269
1,333
936
1,143
915
130,019 130,769 140,066 145,439 150,590 157,855 254,629 269,486 271,459 289,208 293,704 301,402 315,625 139,219 147,506 150,671 160,311 165,351 171,801 179,991
40,881 41,433 40,845 41,555 43,049 46,051 79,657 83,316 83,101 79,684 80,332 84,365 88,222 42,103 44,738 45,349 44,167 45,442 46,319 50,258
22,024 24,966 28,563 29,996 30,835 33,248 58,063 63,619 72,097 81,236 83,482 90,859 98,119 35,306 38,118 42,961 47,187 50,583 51,511 54,137
4
5
6
7
8
9
101,068
10,282
11,092
166
10,926
105,814 106,716 112,878 116,634 121,098 126,412 235,962 248,177 247,724 261,957 266,626 272,565 285,814 117,814 124,548 127,447 134,457 138,142 143,372 150,119
10,993 11,625 12,692 13,740 14,362 14,906 22,220 24,396 26,018 28,146 29,951 31,069 32,281 13,496 14,687 15,977 17,311 18,403 19,219 20,116
11,555 11,439 12,734 13,466 14,246 15,159 28,330 30,450 31,700 36,372 34,713 36,494 38,548 16,935 17,771 17,273 19,089 19,839 20,869 22,044
382
287
671
349
653
546
260
566
190
115
110
140
149
151
451
399
346
179
109
123
11,432 11,323 12,625 13,326 14,097 15,009 27,878 30,051 31,413 36,024 34,367 36,315 38,439 16,282 17,226 17,013 18,418 19,273 20,487 21,854
10
11
12
13
14
671
944
754
260
227
284
701
906
220
261
268
736
735
618
528
500
959
616
1,018
608
235
122,182 128,127 129,552 138,084 143,580 149,438 156,193 285,775 302,287 304,823 325,804 330,589 339,600 356,142 147,286 156,100 160,080 169,839 175,440 182,706 191,671
105,599 110,059 110,404 117,752 122,212 127,118 133,237 242,045 254,868 256,704 276,349 279,259 286,634 302,159 128,586 135,766 138,616 147,300 152,019 158,561 166,681
1,102
510
584
642
1,047
1,087
1,174
847
974
530
551
756
861
913
536
676
945
1,139
1,239
646
799
QCC
474
847
521
647
721
827
896
496
556
616
795
823
835
856
889
946
629
736
780
yoo
499
267
17
14
17
17
36
34
224
252
20
20
30
28
26
263
283
285
293
18
29
, 37
274
1,344
169
341
337
276
1,397
1,526
1,442
1,338
1,333
180
156
179
165
169
180
281
299
293
1,436
1
-1
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
0
0
19
19
(D)
(DD)
(DD)
(DD)
(DD)
11
11
1,148
1,077
975
961
0
0
13
1,083
961
0
(°)
()
()
( ) 1,050
()
14
147
162
12
12
144
137
99
94
153
155
10
13
93
91
163
150
169
204
207
211
152
144
167
154
152
171
202
156
149
162
200
225
215
163
166
166
168
178
9,684
7,976
7,281
9,940 10,118
9,445
9,800 10,576 10,506
6,246
6,138
6,409
6,968
6,908 14,544 14,168 12,678 11,766 11,857 12,668 12,766
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
24,197
10,665
198
258
744
673
1,445
2,019
2,301
345
175
1,891
616
13,532
1,793
9
409
766
928
2,235
5,887
518
915
73
23,966
9,805
157
247
700
651
1,435
1,946
1,855
265
151
1,854
544
14,161
1,755
5
413
736
926
2,267
6,453
567
954
85
9,427
108
2,649
519
1,696
3,016
1,438
24,741
9,114
130
231
673
594
1,354
1,697
1,637
326
115
1,805
554
15,627
1,945
4
451
825
940
2,443
7,205
626
1,087
101
25,148
9,305
138
246
699
643
1,350
1,699
1,636
468
116
1,786
524
15,842
1,953
1
465
810
951
2,529
7,292
627
1,102
112
25,690
9,485
140
245
736
655
1,391
1,710
1,643
477
139
1,816
533
16,205
1,977
1
429
789
956
2,680
7,537
612
1,104
119
44,471
25,485
483
554
1,164
978
2,092
5,605
3,889
1,597
1,450
6,417
1,254
18,986
2,551
107
651
2,811
1,461
6,746
3,015
346
996
301
44,853
25,326
476
544
1,218
982
2,069
5,557
3,959
1,667
1,380
6,245
1,229
19,527
2,562
120
589
2,821
1,439
6,962
3,351
363
1,047
274
44,746 45,876
25,068 '25,048
452
446
472
461
1,131
1,151
942
950
1,996
2,049
5,697
5,821
3,951
3,935
1,772
1,706
1,202
1,268
6,241
6,035
1,199
1,240
19,677 20,829
2,679
2,625
147
147
546
528
2,841
2,821
1,444
1,351
7,627
6,977
3,850
3,556
333
320
1,145
1,091
242
236
45,363
24,576
461
468
1,124
945
2,044
5,456
3,863
1,872
1,087
5,948
1,307
20,787
2,680
159
562
2,832
1,428
7,646
3,784
327
1,146
223
45,494
24,294
466
477
1,149
932
2,111
5,042
3,841
2,251
970
5,704
1,350
21,201
2,716
192
582
2,788
1,437
7,945
3,866
317
1,135
219
46,445
24,739
475
475
1,208
982
2,176
5,180
4,038
2,311
698
5,826
1,368
21,706
2,703
230
570
2,762
1,451
8,466
3,820
307
1,178
220
34,487
21,074
897
554
1,604
3,986
3,001
4,003
2822
719
1,510
1,315
663
13,413
2,553
28
628
1,264
1,462
2,463
3,063
540
1,208
205
35,107
20,998
894
528
1,602
4,110
3,032
4,006
2,610
658
1,506
1,396
656
14,109
2,615
27
612
1,190
1,513
2,605
3,498
608
1,233
207
35,362
20,748
905
508
1,560
3,946
3,025
3,960
2,599
593
1,573
1,426
652
14,614
2,751
26
594
1,168
1,506
2,670
3,838
636
1,240
185
36,867
21,512
974
519
1,619
3,966
3,168
3,945
2,744
704
1,674
1,504
695
15,354
2,867
26
590
1,203
1,583
2,780
4,152
634
1,356
162
37,681
21,950
1,002
540
1,646
3,855
3,212
4,155
2,866
753
1,735
1,469
717
15,730
2,986
25
604
1,145
1,626
2,860
4,267
623
1,421
173
39,277
23,140
1,100
557
1,706
4,069
3,304
4,409
3,003
860
1,890
1,498
745
16,137
3,042
26
628
1,103
1,661
2,957
4,414
653
1,500
153
40,941
24,199
1,148
575
1,738
4,350
3,485
4,590
3,072
915
1,967
1,558
801
16,742
3,095
27
636
1,061
1,687
3,075
4,746
680
1,585
150
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
9,932
114
2,656
533
1,744
3,349
1,536
23,959 24,731
9,375
9,369
131
126
222
219
654
683
599
630
1,355
1,356
1,812
1,850
1,674
1,758
254
233
127
112
1,972
1,883
539
556
14,590 15,356
1,784
1,873
D
P)
()
426
429
694
706
952
918
2,287
2,432
7,197
6,789
604
616
982
1,047
P)
(°)
10,496 11,088
114
126
2,637
2,680
612
655
1,957
1,849
3,562
3,840
1,722
1,830
12,074
125
2,832
663
2,077
4,385
1,993
13,183
126
2,971
669
2,286
5,056
2,075
13,647
130
3,015
562
2,483
5,373
2,084
17,461
388
2,663
453
5,119
5,733
3,106
18,944
382
2,823
509
5,307
6,643
3,280
19,451
353
2,788
560
5,304
6,873
3,572
20,065
406
2,858
523
5,306
7,116
3,856
20,487
414
2,911
490
5,241
7,332
4,098
21,319
422
3,065
462
5,395
7,834
4,141
22,112
449
3,153
432
5,620
8,388
4,070
9,922
751
2,721
195
1,500
2,151
2:605
10,677
684
2,873
211
1,867
2,243
2,798
11,076
682
2,911
255
2,078
2,109
3,041
11,734
775
2,964
242
2,208
2,467
3,079
12,381
766
3,077
239
2,346
2,628
3,325
13,055
764
3,294
223
2,510
2,830
3,436
13,523
795
3,446
207
2,587
3,079
3,409
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
10,958
11,162
8,628
2,485
6,143
11,418
11,296
9,135
2,539
6,597
11,265
11,164
9,259
2,416
6,843
12,307
11,496
10,763
2,639
8,124
12,421
11,771
11,693
2,817
8,876
12,816
12,317
11,714
2,874
8,840
13,417
12,791
12,465
3,080
9,385
19,183
21,607
38,714
11,728
26,985
19,744
21,887
41,880
12,461
29,419
19,120
21,686
44,489
12,499
31,990
19,824
22,346
54,164
13,654
40,509
19,800
22,588
53,875
13,660
40,215
20,338
23592
52,814
13,811
39,003
21,279
24,448
58,167
15,025
43,142
9,201
14,431
9,022
3,057
5,965
9,609
14,854
9,729
3,184
6,545
9,800
15,150
10,202
3,329
6,873
10,322
15,808
11,645
3,630
8,014
10,322
16,262
12,375
3,764
8,611
10,684
17,004
12,724
3,843
8,881
11,368
17,983
13,411
3,976
9,435
58
59
60
61
62
32,570
1,918
949
232
7,029
977
507
602
203
8,963
2,220
982
698
9
833
6,109
340
36,314
2,135
986
244
7,965
995
478
694
218
10,263
2,477
1,018
785
11
898
6,764
384
37,329
2,204
964
235
7,820
922
463
797
209
11,105
2,512
1,179
860
12
943
6,642
463
40,498
2,444
1,035
259
8,497
940
462
898
226
12,322
2,700
1,264
937
18
960
7,145
393
42,355
2,495
1,125
273
8,834
989
483
919
253
12,918
2,830
1,345
1,018
23
1,041
7,435
374
44,162
2,544
1,150
277
9,427
1,071
468
927
253
13,695
2,916
1,406
1,112
24
1,125
7,339
426
47,464
2,641
1,194
296
10,522
1,122
483
1,050
275
14,562
3,045
1,475
1,229
25
1,174
7,892
478
84,778
1,698
2,060
1,134
15,703
1,648
853
3,037
2,161
21,612
10,488
5,192
3,894
235
2,356
10,414
2,292
92,008
1,818
2,124
1,210
16,461
1,727
913
3,680
2,213
24,054
11,564
5,590
4,390
261
2,523
11,197
2,285
93,172 100,932 103,869 108,937 115,410
1,819
1,966
1,988
2,058
2,200
2,084
2,200
2,342
2,399
2,455
1,277
1,162
1,341
1,353
1,439
15,400 17,155 17,428 18,363 19,791
1,647
1,807
1,661
1,686
1,748
807
734
765
766
788
3,728
4,203
4,036 , 3,853
4,200
2,482
2,351
2,579
3,005
3,401
25,936 28,506 29,899 31,744 33,633
11,997 12,774 12,900 13,014 13,392
5,967
6,412
6,183
6,624
6,892
4,776
5,270
6,044
5,565
6,350
264
255
275
316
330
2,725
2,645
2,850
2,979
3,096
10,346 10,961 11,436 11,785 12,529
2,571
2,364
2,887
3,107
2,250
39,540
790
1,410
247
5,701
1,265
534
868
218
14,698
3,067
2,874
1,465
42
1,430
4,421
511
43,390
843
1,435
257
6,203
1,316
589
1,006
240
16,096
3,377
3,220
1,655
46
1,551
4,950
605
45,340
849
1,409
248
6,091
1,286
545
1,115
241
17,531
3,404
3,563
1,852
57
1,672
4,916
560
48,956
906
1,500
272
6,679
1,281
536
1,269
233
19,079
3,767
3,844
2,053
65
1,728
5,071
672
51,000
932
1,652
286
6,836
1,371
568
1,268
257
19,873
3,834
4,061
2,188
69
1,867
5,278
662
52,995
937
1,664
288
7,197
1,493
573
1,275
268
20,422
3,908
4,334
2,382
73
1,964
5,440
779
56,630 63
955 64
1,718 65
306 66
8,127 ' 67
1,583 68
606 69
1,374 70
286 71
21,419 72
4,107 73
4,655 74
2,628 75
80 76
2,061 \77
5,870 78
857 79
16,583
2,701
568
13,314
3,759
9,555
18,068
2,958
583
14,527
4,067
10,460
19,149
3,146
567
15,435
4,442
10,993
20,332
3,302
558
16,472
4,561
11,911
21,368
3,317
506
17,545
4,783
12,762
22,321
3,352
504
18,465
5,115
13,350
22,956
3,321
522
19,113
5,500
13,612
43,730
5,267
1,036
37,427
8,937
28,490
47,419
5,736
1,074
40,609
9,604
31,005
48,120
6,006
1,139
40,975
9,419
31,556
18,700
4,441
619
13,640
4,011
9,629
20,335
4,796
675
14,864
4,376
10,487
21,465
4,993
713
15,759
4,629
11,129
22,539
5,128
711
16,701
4,732
11,969
23,421
5,299
656
17,466
4,921
12,545
24,145
5,352
677
18,116
5,161
12,954
24,991
5,414
609
18,968
5,399
13,569
49,455
6,333
1,185
41,938
9,581
32,357
51,330
6,419
1,156
43,756
10,046
33,710
52,966
6,544
1,083
45,339
10,577
34,762
53,983
6,584
979
46,419
10,449
35,971
80
81
82
83
84
85
76 • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Great Lakes Region
Item
Line
1989
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands)^
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Illinois
1995
1994
1993
1989
1990
1991
1992
1994
1993
1995
746,070
41 873
17,818
787,983
42,079
18,726
814,253
42380
19,213
865,967
42688
20,286
905,527
42957
21,080
958,103
43184
22,186
1,016,245
43456
23,386
221,487
11,410
19,412
234,619
11 448
20,494
242,288
11525
21,023
259,058
11 611
22,312
268,318
11,686
22,961
281,732
11,752
23,974
298,413
11,830
25,225
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus* Adjustment for residence
Equals* Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6
Plus* Transfer payments ....
.........
535,504
34,479
1,900
502,925
137,641
105,504
562 560
36,310
1,899
528,149
145,709
114,125
575 490
38,173
1,962
539,279
148,849
126,125
618,356
40,209
692 325
46,070
2,433
648,688
158,703
150,712
731,066
48,886
2,596
684,776
171,098
160,371
159626
10,393
168,763
11,016
173,575
11,606
187,167
12,175
194,174
12,818
205,040
13,761
215,671
14,592
580,298
147,058
138,612
648,044
42,409
2,310
607,944
151,296
146,286
149,073
44,396
28,018
157,494
46,937
30,187
161,709
47,806
32,773
174,677
47,229
37,151
180,982
48,366
38,970
190,935
50,328
40,469
200,755
54,051
43,607
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm ....
438,714
48,977
47,813
5,149
42,664
462,082
53,046
47,432
3,721
43,711
473,014
56,202
46,274
1,100
45,174
502,423
62,614
53,319
2,964
50,355
523,832
69,499
54,714
2,365
52,349
557,007
75,611
59,707
2,645
57,062
589,766
79,639
61,661
130,731
14,152
14,742
1,624
13,118
138,539
15,690
14,535
1,132
13,402
142,368
16,707
14,500
150,573
17,964
18,631
1,223
17,408
156,274
19,690
18,210
173,788
22,089
19,794
17,254
164,065
21,008
19,967
1,437
18,530
1 896
157,730
137,478
1 450
167,313
145,540
172,953
149,765
1 550
185,618
161,220
1 311
192,863
167,371
1 775
203,264
176,855
792
775
17
930
-1
595
143
193
829
813
16
942
-1
608
161
172
881
865
16
910
P)
576
(°)
199
923
908
15
803
P)
481
(D)
(D)
997
982
16
860
(°)
533
(°)
(°)
10,319
9,916
9,865
10,250
11,327
.
43,529
26,179
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
g
1992
1991
1990
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries, and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining ..
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing ...
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods ....
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products .
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
2150
-5
61,666
-159
529,043
459,089
2,168
2,113
557,248
481,826
2,506
2,440
2703
572,786
492,931
2,651
2,588
4703
613,653
529,259
2,845
2,787
643,869
555,904
2,975
2,929
687,909
596,928
3,254
3,201
1 762
729,303
635,105
3,485
3,425
56
66
62
58
46
53
59
2,411
2,437
2,597
2,498
2,300
2,412
2,378
110
3
217
193
88
1,181
1,267
1,202
1,126
499
622
525
643
570
608
514
665
106
982
535
676
551
713
86
957
601
733
668
652
16
892
0
575
126
190
30,527
32,219
38,034
39,471
9,830
155,210
109,172
2,620
2,912
3,775
12,214
16,116
23,279
11,428
26,132
4,552
4,116
2,028
46,038
8,933
157,642
109,089
2,668
3,017
3,935
12,272
16,226
23,401
11,448
25,215
4,609
4,297
2,001
48,553
9,457
6461
5312
31,293
157,451
107,034
2,693
2,988
3,781
11,866
15,934
22,866
11,630
24,289
4,539
4,423
2,024
50,418
9,879
31,906
168,191
114,278
2,987
3,241
4,085
12,375
16,814
23,885
12,170
27,506
4,290
4,754
2,171
53,913
10,524
4175
33,991
177,286
121,366
3,221
3,502
4,247
12,931
17,736
25,416
12,878
30,385
4,036
4,795
2,220
55,919
10,650
4416
1,058
193,018
134,691
3,643
3,799
4,555
13,923
19,581
27,666
13,993
36,299
3,945
4,932
2,353
58,327
10,947
-253
-260
314
14,186
622
-315
-374
956
-344
-424
-221
20,015
113
215,559
187,959
1,053
1,036
17
817
D)
485
203,543
142,938
3,825
4,039
4,800
14,450
20,704
29,813
14,054
39,691
4,151
5,038
2,374
60,605
11,320
34,349
21,141
35,625
21,447
35,763
21,062
37,537
21,775
39,196
23,008
41,747
24,964
346
487
674
367
482
712
349
472
695
382
515
751
401
539
813
450
550
863
440
547
888
2,188
3,482
6,191
3,647
1,322
2,199
3,562
6,182
3,808
1,328
2,145
3,439
6,061
3,871
1,288
2,148
3,687
6,091
3,989
1,422
2,263
3,877
6,522
4,227
1,566
2,392
4,169
7,031
4,671
1,930
2,208
4,543
7,471
5,095
2,064
540
521
500
452
455
474
536
1,448
1,515
1,476
1,498
1,538
1,582
1,544
816
773
766
840
806
852
844
13,209
3,018
14,178
3,305
14,700
3,427
15,762
3,690
16,187
3,701
16,783
3,773
17,349
3,939
13
73
321
14
91
318
16
95
334
15
93
334
15
102
347
18
105
353
1,036
3,697
2,890
1,128
3,786
3,250
1,239
3,984
3,878
1,295
4,107
3,976
1,346
4,229
4,088
1,425
4,343
4,209
16
361
16
386
17
380
18
392
17
399
17
422
20
414
1,701
5,438
9,684
10,199
1,304
7,941
1,580
5,766
10,071
11,219
1,382
8,181
1,543
5,861
10,486
12,186
1,383
8,210
1,501
6,284
11,205
13,206
1,496
8,829
1,595
6,525
11,564
13,838
1,440
9,414
1,756
6,838
12,075
14,046
1,494
10,218
1,837
7,083
12,516
14,774
1,439
10,662
435
478
501
548
550
663
589
1,623
1,705
1,769
1,882
2,019
2,116
2,264
462
495
473
458
475
513
539
102
103
107
96
96
104
104
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation .
Other transportation ..
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
33,440
2,370
10,354
35,110
2,247
10,832
36,356
2,349
11,030
38,178
2,447
11,667
40,510
2,452
12,682
43,126
2,414
13,952
45,201
2,480
14,932
11,692
12,360
12,960
13,698
14,642
15,446
896
858
948
967
992
995
2,984
3,109
3,124
3,230
3,543
3,908
16,221
1,040
4,145
364
373
401
412
442
452
451
98
105
119
113
137
130
135
5,679
7,507
7,165
6,033
7,975
7,650
6,454
8,012
8,109
6,793
8,273
8,586
7,264
8,800
8,870
7,895
9,272
9,142
8,288
9,714
9,336
2,894
2,660
2,159
3,056
2,827
2,405
3,299
2,836
2,634
3,439
3,151
2,797
3,665
3,483
2,823
3,910
3,608
2,895
3,933
3,905
3,062
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
36,004
48,806
29,969
10,499
19,471
37,906
50,621
32,697
11,080
21,617
38,990
51,859
35,041
11,597
23,444
41,007
54,638
40,586
12,900
27,686
41,961
56,851
42,590
13,781
28,809
44,470
60,760
44,571
14,103
30,468
47,887
64,723
46,968
14,597
32,371
13,368
14,414
11,393
3,985
7,408
13,861
14,692
12,758
4,163
8,595
14,138
14,978
14,069
4,336
9,733
14,760
15,668
16,734
4,831
11,903
14,747
16,242
16,841
5,252
11,589
15,334
17,118
17,475
5,405
12,070
16,408
18,208
18,509
5,623
12,886
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services ....
Private households ..
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services .
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
120,551
2,309
4,848
130,689
2,509
4,964
136,692
2,605
5,017
149,410
2,798
5,356
157,440
2,843
5,900
1,026
27,823
4,898
2,244
4,381
1,246
55,801
11,879
6,046
5,915
167,284
2,939
6,107
1,037
30,408
5,318
2,276
4,855
1,283
58,919
12,156
6,384
6,435
181,451
3,212
6,420
1,108
34,521
5,744
2,494
5,370
1,375
62,440
12,732
6,784
7,042
40,872
44,202
46,170
51,167
1,065
1,561
53,727
1,063
1,706
56,548
1,098
1,741
61,553
1,225
1,829
80
81
82
83
84
85
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military .
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
878
915
885
976
21,225
4,070
1,936
2,841
22,937
4,382
2,080
3,449
1,106
45,128
10,085
4,901
4,352
23,049
4,361
1,940
3,697
1,114
49,065
10,568
5,367
4,813
26,123
4,524
2,029
4,248
1,147
53,382
11,612
5,715
5,388
980
40,971
9,564
4,568
3,874
1,138
3,842
3,487
853
923
968
1,466
1,442
1,431
274
287
277
306
322
326
348
8,345
1,268
8,822
1,400
8,732
1,399
10,295
1,428
10,861
1,540
11,655
1,648
13,347
1,790
615
824
344
651
633
686
739
756
824
1,025
1,089
1,322
1,420
1,642
1,833
410
459
471
494
475
479
11,161
4,156
1,729
1,137
12,404
4,496
1,852
1,248
13,552
4,706
2,030
1,431
14,702
5,303
2,151
1,554
15,237
5,482
2,319
1,713
15,956
5,499
2,446
1,911
16,746
5,743
2,609
2,083
189
210
234
249
265
279
299
89
99
110
112
121
127
134
5,368
15,073
1,857
5,797
16,146
1,728
6,147
16,013
1,818
6,373
17,428
2,061
6,899
18,345
1,928
7,248
19,288
2,350
7,639
21,703
2,569
1,901
6,090
2,056
6,560
2,163
6,568
2,246
7,251
2,447
7,569
2,546
7,850
2,688
8,931
619
527
623
715
694
873
944
69,954
10,822
2,632
56,500
16,259
40,241
75,422
11,649
2,727
61,046
17,656
43,390
79,856
12,137
2,772
64,946
18642
46,305
84,394
12,909
2,775
68,711
19163
49,548
87,965
13,333
2,606
72,026
19996
52,031
90,981
13,815
2,470
74,696
20,824
53,872
94,199
13,952
2,431
77,816
21,401
56,415
20,252
3,580
1,076
15,595
4096
11 ',499
21,773
3,875
1,118
16,780
4,437
12,343
23,188
4,073
1,111
18,003
4,653
13,351
24,397
4,300
1,085
19,012
4608
14^404
25,492
4,413
1,010
20,070
4,925
15,145
26,409
4,588
1,008
20,813
27,600
4,580
1,072
21,948
5296
16i652
5165
15,648
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Indiana
Ohio
Michigan
Line
1989
1990
1991
90,039
5,524
16,300
95,404
5,555
17,174
98,783 106,248 112,116 117,815 124,384 166,437 174,211 179,031 188,535 198,910 214,473 228 369 186,313 196,880 203,551 214,974 224,420 236,614 251,037
5,652
5,603
5,752
9,497
5,706
5,803
9,253
9,311
9,370
9,423
9,460
9,549 10,829 10,862 10,932 11,005 11,061 11,102 11,151
17,629 18,797 19,650 20,482 21,433 17,987 18,710 19,106 20,007 21,026 22,584 23,915 17,205 18,125 18,620 19,535 20,289 21,312 22,514
2
3
65,352
4,215
1,340
62,478
15,500
12,061
68,661
4,451
1,453
65,663
16,549
13,193
70,703
4,724
1,469
67,448
16,702
14,633
76,513
5,020
1,618
73,111
16,616
16,521
80,905
5,331
1,741
77,315
17,200
17,601
86,453
5,804
1,807
82,457
17,797
17,561
90,885 119,622 124,011 125,084 133,710 141,676 154,507 164,552 133,496 140,396 143,292 152,792 159,473 169,800 179,129
9,632 10,055 10,584 11,477 12,162
6,143
8,172
7,875
8,625
10,075 10,729
8,705
9,161
7,579
9,116
604
1,907
472
521
572
445
466
633 -1,001 -1,070 -1,074 -1,127 -1,135 -1,218 -1,285
86,649 112,515 116,580 117,377 125,607 133,132 145,035 154,456 123,790 130,165 132,586 141,610 147,753 157,105 165,682
19,258 29,958 31,640 32,351 32,017 32,697 35,862 38,582 32,843 34,675 35,567 34,525 35,910 36,962 40,036
18,477 23,963 25,991 29,303 30,912 33,081 33,575 35,331 29,680 32,040 35,399 38,839 40,757 42,547 45,319
4
5
6
7
8
9
52,853
6,037
6,463
708
5,754
55,725
6,531
6,405
565
5,840
57,718
7,064
5,920
-77
5,998
61,498
7,899
7,116
-458
6,658
64,587
8,827
7,492
-551
6,941
68,941
9,605
7,907
-408
7,499
72,681
10,188
8,016
-136
8,152
98,916 102,788 103,718 110,181 115,411 124,950 132,976 110,255 115,771 117,895 124,784 129,379 137,232 144,861
11,912 12,523 12,929 14,928 16,881 19,097 20,118 11,618 12,456 13,165 14,724 16,220 17,421 18,280
8,602
8,700
8,436
9,383 10,460 11,458 11,623 12,169 12,231 13,283 13,873 15,147 15,988
8,793
247
737
-107
881
850
320
531
366
216
160
-48
709
448
659
8,134
8,442
8,333
8,220
9,136
10,508 11,351 10,743 11,319 11,912 12,574 13,342 14,410 15,540
10
11
12
13
14
895
64,458
56,036
246
243
3
344
0
232
20
91
4,080
780
67,881
58,736
281
276
4
392
0
279
19
94
4,243
130
70,573
60,831
302
298
4
362
0
248
20
94
4,373
678
75,836
65,564
329
325
4
354
0
235
19
100
4,468
788
80,117
69,449
343
340
3
335
0
634
85,819
74,821
376
373
4
357
O
D
P)
P)
4,778
(D)
5,436
571
1,017
87
1,097
1,106
982
826
730
600
588
381
540
725
945
676
90,798 118,677 123,281 124,484 133,122 141,000 154,126 164,012 132,399 139,291 142,721 151,810 158,647 168,783 178,405
79,511 102,651 105,946 106,277 113,956 121,154 133,774 143,277 115,000 120,602 123,014 130,973 136,941 146,231 154,914
504
564
517
587
627
704
762
481
536
653
713
682
815
408
426
404
462
637
697
577
702
519
552
511
620
759
810
410
486
675
7
2
4
17
12
7
7
5
19
18
16
16
9
3
16
382
427
734
343
370
400
400
419
446
715
661
803
638
653
653
141
152
-74
109
138
143
153
-109
0
123
-16
P)
P)
P)
11
11
362
332
10
9
10
10
378
6
298
P)
P)
211
232
257
149
155
172
226
150
145
160
156
199
P)
102
102
107
112
182
171
204
212
102
98
109
190
170
181
7,834
7,714
9,184
6,092
6,306
5,873
5,895
7,290
7,254
7,380
8,240
9,433
6,345
7,583
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
21,765
15,943
625
530
555
3,027
1,658
2,318
2,896
2,430
1,019
593
293
5,823
899
1
21
174
398
1,023
1,808
200
1,261
38
22,145
15,896
620
552
584
3,044
1,697
2,321
2,757
2,353
1,029
638
296
6,249
933
1
21
176
436
1,082
2,088
184
1,287
41
22,510
15,864
580
548
571
2,981
1,723
2,280
2,779
2,314
1,094
686
308
6,646
957
1
24
181
458
1,138
2,412
195
1,241
38
24,323
17,163
640
602
611
3,136
1,809
2,537
2,908
2,982
887
727
324
7,160
1,015
1
28
198
503
1,239
2,575
215
1,348
38
25,950
18,442
706
654
631
3,255
1,929
2,826
3,038
3,438
898
722
344
7,508
1,032
1
32
210
535
1,266
2,737
213
1,444
38
27,963
20,371
803
712
672
3,390
2,129
3,063
3,334
4,176
992
735
365
7,592
1,053
1
36
222
560
1,331
2,529
216
1,604
41
29,696
21,665
859
761
744
3,622
2,249
3,272
2,722
5,231
1,083
755
369
8,031
1,095
•)
36
215
562
1,394
2,760
222
1,704
42
40,962
32,908
425
1,191
680
1,900
4,532
5,067
1,151
16,468
659
563
265
8,053
1,402
•)
50
795
767
1,442
2,022
114
1,390
73
40,433
32,229
431
1,254
697
1,794
4,475
5,091
1,088
15,906
642
598
251
8,204
1,434
0
47
674
794
1,478
2,140
112
1,429
95
39,619
31,128
455
1,228
659
1,619
4,369
4,972
1,085
15,244
644
611
243
8,491
1,516
P)
P)
629
812
1,606
2,267
111
1,415
89
42,764
33,700
515
1,289
701
1,756
4,652
5,240
1,155
16,838
623
666
264
9,063
1,628
0
57
544
881
1,757
2,431
103
1,559
105
45,973
36,464
542
1,399
746
1,777
4,996
5,601
1,353
18,506
595
672
274
9,509
1,627
0
61
600
923
1,813
2,521
111
1,756
97
52,380
42,142
633
1,551
835
1,918
5,677
6,195
1,487
22,274
560
718
294
10,238
1,711
0
57
723
959
1,892
2,645
115
2,023
112
55,608
44,933
674
1,698
894
2,012
5,929
6,739
1,513
23,862
549
752
311
10,675
1,717
0
39
772
990
1,943
2,813
111
2,161
129
41,025
28,511
553
408
1,612
4,428
4,663
5,964
2,632
4,954
2,096
802
399
12,514
1,900
1
121
280
1,304
2,330
3,044
539
2,915
80
41,672
28,604
553
403
1,656
4,555
4,646
5,994
2,646
4,729
2,171
833
417
13,068
1,949
0
128
276
1,361
2,441
3,280
592
2,955
84
41,534
28,055
591
401
1,568
4,450
4,538
5,832
2,664
4,634
2,068
885
425
13,479
2,050
P)
P)
269
1,362
2,550
3,511
561
2,975
77
44,173
29,813
659
442
1,696
4,606
4,745
6,052
2,830
5,235
2,077
1,026
444
14,360
2,171
0
115
277
1,453
2,724
3,774
614
3,154
77
45,859
31,020
722
475
1,704
4,842
4,927
6,344
2,892
5,769
1,811
1,061
472
14,839
2,220
0
119
301
1,497
2,814
4,012
546
3,250
80
48,946
33,588
819
512
1,803
5,344
5,407
6,858
3,009
6,648
1,608
1,081
499
15,358
2,250
0
128
312
1,587
2,960
4,120
480
3,435
85
51,343
35,582
886
539
1,876
5,651
5,652
7,522
3,108
7,122
1,595
1,136
495
15,761
2,308
0
136
331
1,627
3,064
4,287
496
3,419
93
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
4,408
355
1,777
59
437
865
915
4,546
345
1,871
65
441
868
957
4,671
354
1,936
68
456
859
998
4,907
389
2,057
78
490
850
1,043
5,123
360
2,194
81
522
874
1,092
5,416
360
2,359
79
586
884
1,148
5,700
374
2,515
84
660
879
1,188
6,100
358
1,650
47
1,094
1,367
1,583
6,370
334
1,698
46
1,164
1,487
1,641
6,497
330
1,706
51
1,233
1,417
1,762
6,746
338
1,805
50
1,288
1,403
1,863
7,139
346
1,947
53
1,372
1,469
1,952
7,713
327
2,189
60
1,516
1,555
2,067
8,035
324
2,339
59
1,645
1,579
2,088
7,871
553
2,587
140
845
1,960
1,787
8,191
504
2,681
137
919
2,067
1,883
8,400
498
2,714
141
976
2,161
1,910
8,785
544
2,892
149
1,046
2,134
2,021
9,270
533
3,150
148
1,138
2,215
2,085
9,905
508
3,439
158
1,281
2,427
2,092
10,317
503
3,684
145
1,398
2,514
2,074
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
3,623
6,148
3,067
1,109
1,958
3,903
6,377
3,325
1,176
2,150
4,037
6,599
3,493
1,247
2,245
4,288
6,936
4,076
1,463
2,613
4,480
7,311
4,367
1,527
2,840
4,793
7,879
4,709
1,552
3,157
5,178
8,471
4,721
1,602
3,119
7,127
10,631
5,354
2,052
3,302
7,502
10,989
5,746
2,145
3,601
7,708
11,144
6,002
2,229
3,774
8,223
11,668
6,847
2,484
4,362
8,541
12,092
7,309
2,577
4,732
9,228
12,990
7,735
2,620
5,115
10,025
13,816
8,173
2,712
5,461
8,422
12,259
7,027
2,384
4,643
8,937
12,880
7,437
2,557
4,880
9,265
13,228
7,833
2,701
5,132
9,622
14,087
8,747
2,897
5,850
9,909
14,626
9,482
3,087
6,395
10,591
15,770
9,889
3,184
6,705
11,411
16,829
10,409
3,295
7,114
58
59
60
61
62
12,355
251
639
110
1,811
536
237
276
78
5,062
742
527
411
17
607
891
160
13,525
267
634
116
2,060
553
255
321
86
5,612
753
564
464
20
667
971
181
14,483
280
655
112
2,184
549
246
377
92
6,089
796
641
511
22
718
1,020
193
15,883
299
685
124
2,464
563
252
418
94
6,804
870
704
574
24
741
1,055
213
16,762
306
768
130
2,610
604
271
419
106
7,114
895
740
633
25
809
1,138
194
17,891
321
796
132
2,907
668
286
456
113
7,502
923
785
683
26
857
1,199
237
19,341
352
843
142
3,230
739
309
505
122
8,013
986
825
745
27
895
1,344
262
25,578
448
971
191
4,688
875
472
579
365
8,797
1,815
658
894
21
1,060
3,273
470
27,749
483
1,049
201
5,127
935
498
684
389
9,616
1,859
692
1,011
23
1,149
3,509
525
28,529
488
1,026
194
5,033
913
425
738
334
10,499
1,959
734
1,079
24
1,221
3,350
511
30,877
504
1,080
214
5,651
943
445
837
341
11,321
2,025
778
1,213
24
1,268
3,626
608
32,772
515
1,207
224
6,181
1,030
492
862
381
11,931
2,065
806
1,311
25
1,365
3,834
543
35,358
533
1,277
226
6,847
1,133
500
960
406
12,754
2,160
862
1,399
27
1,433
4,160
680
38,627
574
1,342
241
7,807
1,214
555
1,048
458
13,694
2,260
925
1,514
30
1,522
4,691
750
29,911
506
1,223
212
4,432
980
433
865
143
11,363
2,083
1,175
949
53
1,221
3,845
426
32,524
555
1,272
218
5,012
1,052
481
1,046
163
12,472
2,194
1,266
1,063
59
1,300
4,045
326
33,944
574
1,320
211
5,139
1,050
448
1,056
167
13,418
2,290
1,371
1,154
68
1,375
3,978
324
36,561
605
1,408
233
5,558
1,119
450
1,163
172
14,472
2,503
1,448
1,317
73
1,417
4,277
345
38,214
616
1,539
245
5,880
1,204
516
1,134
187
15,049
2,508
1,493
1,421
76
1,517
4,497
331
40,529
627
1,591
247
6,509
1,301
522
1,206
203
15,865
2,614
1,557
1,539
80
1,585
4,713
368
43,703
670
1,676
263
7,400
1,391
573
1,365
218
16,650
2,743
1,651
1,708
88
1,660
5,246
399
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
8,422
1,453
316
6,652
2,124
4,528
9,145
1,567
328
7,249
2,327
4,923
9,743
1,662
343
7,737
2,512
5,226
10,271
1,810
357
8,104
2,580
5,524
10,668
1,890
342
8,437
2,634
5,803
10,998
1,900
300
8,798
2,742
6,056
11,287
1,843
252
9,192
2,873
6,318
16,026
1,898
427
13,700
4,311
9,389
17,335
2,030
438
14,867
4,697
10,170
18,207
2,056
448
15,703
4,917
10,787
19,167
2,190
428
16,548
5,077
11,471
19,846
2,270
374
17,202
5,270
11,933
20,352
2,357
329
17,665
5,448
12,217
20,736
2,407
281
18,047
5,440
12,607
17,400
3,005
636
13,759
3,808
9,951
18,689
3,222
664
14,802
4,106
10,696
19,707
3,349
691
15,667
4,343
11,324
20,837
3,532
711
16,594
4,524
12,071
21,706
3,625
686
17,395
4,682
12,713
22,552
3,787
639
18,127
4,883
13,244
23,491
3,922
638
18,931
5,092
13,839
80
81
82
83
84
85
1992
1993
1994
P)
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1
October1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Wisconsin
Item
Line
1990
1991
1992
81,794
4,857
16,842
86,869
4,902
17,720
90,599
4,949
18,306
97,152
4,997
19,442
101,762
5,044
20,174
107,469
5,082
21,148
114,042
5,123
22,261
297,009
17,595
16,880
315,716
17,688
17,849
327,515
17,798
18,401
349,632
17,941
19,488
360,070
18,084
19,911
382,751
18,214
21,014
403,508
18,348
21,992
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less* Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals' Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6
Plus* Transfer payments
57,408
3,587
1,247
55,068
14,944
11,782
60,730
3,807
1,324
58,246
15,908
12,715
62,837
. 4,039
1,362
60,160
16,423
14,016
68,173
4,335
1,453
65,292
16,671
15,189
71,815
4,560
1,506
68,762
17,123
15,877
76,525
4,953
1,584
73,156
17,753
16,561
80,827
5,259
1,666
77,233
19,171
17,638
213,257
14,436
-2,305
196,516
58,657
41,836
226,045
15,292
-2,406
208,348
62,231
45,137
232,301
16,162
-2,454
213,684
63,715
50,115
250,877
17,036
-2,598
231,242
64,357
54,033
257,633
17,883
-2,688
237,063
65,425
57,582
277,286
19,311
-2,829
255,147
67,303
60,301
289,521
20,507
-3,005
266,009
73,058
64,441
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm ...
45,959
5,257
6,192
1,276
4,915
49,259
5,846
5,624
807
4,817
51,315
6,336
5,186
328
4,858
55,386
7,100
5,687
414
5,273
58,180
7,880
5,755
79
5,676
61,819
8,480
6,226
112
6,115
65,459
8,964
6,405
6,608
166,543
17,927
28,786
7,674
21,112
176,721
19,745
29,579
8,819
20,760
183,269
21,477
27,555
6,394
21,161
195,391
23,948
31,537
8,460
23,077
203,308
26,058
28,267
4,135
24,131
215,439
27,701
34,146
8,005
26,142
228,629
29,351
31,541
3,092
28,449
1,629
55,779
47,924
311
297
14
79
2
5
3
68
3,271
1,247
59,483
51,002
365
349
16
85
3
7
4
72
3,637
782
62,056
53,044
388
372
17
90
4
6
8
73
3,751
906
67,267
57,545
417
403
14
99
4
6
6
83
4,096
574
71,241
60,989
442
428
14
106
4
7
87
4,377
609
75,916
65,247
466
451
15
114
6
6
8
93
4,796
298
80,529
69,444
496
479
17
118
5
7
9
, 98
4,889
8,939
204,318
171,696
1,283
1,258
25
1,202
363
156
385
298
11,903
10,256
215,790
180,586
1,489
1,464
25
1,298
377
180
430
:
311
12,235
7,752
224,549
187,366
1,568
1,548
20
1,439
442
204
481
312
12,064
9,850
241,027
202,056
1,698
1,679
20
1,406
445
180
459
322
13,163
5,588
252,044
211,644
1,786
1,773
13
1,374
388
199
455
331
14,026
9,531
267,755
225,706
1,908
1,894
14
1,378
399
160
454
365
16,131
4,626
284,895
241,198
2,032
2,016
16
1,479
432
174
487
386
16,849
17,109
10,669
672
297
255
671
1,782
3,739
1,102
957
238
704
254
6,440
1,714
0
96
131
1,933
1,192
435
16
752
169
17,767
10,913
698
325
285
680
1,847
3,813
1,149
894
246
713
264
6,853
1,835
0
99
136
2,047
1,284
460
15
805
172
18,024
10,923
718
338
289
671
1,865
3,721
1,232
809
234
766
282
7,102
1,929
0
95
140
2,090
1,350
509
16
810
162
19,395
11,827
790
393
326
729
1,921
3,964
1,287
1,030
251
836
300
7,568
2,020
0
97
148
2,209
1,501
548
17
886
143
20,308
12,432
849
434
354
793
2,007
4,123
1,367
1,105
276
801
323
7,876
2,069
0
94
150
2,276
1,564
594
19
945
165
21,931
13,625
939
474
'
382
878
2,198
4,519
1,492
1,271
312
815
345
8,356
2,161
0
99
152
2,386
1,663
663
20
1,040
171
23,367
14,579
966
495
398
957
2,332
4,809
1,616
1,412
388
851
355
8,788
2,261
0
98
166
2,479
1,772
, 704
20
1,114
172
44,022
26,336
1,225
713
1,032
1,105
3,173
7,067
3,497
2,251
3,793
1,918
561
17,686
5,851
1
89
594
2,376
4,040
2,483
302
1,620
332
45,459
26,927
1,264
751
1,098
1,145
3,560
7,034
3,297
2,149
3,984
2,053
593
18,532
6,091
1
82
599
2,454
4,316
2,589
330
1,733
337
46,360
26,993
1,313
751
1,055
1,104
3,621
6,908
3,483
2,090
3,871
2,156
640
19,366
6,521
1
86
647
2,548
4,452
2,693
335
1,747
337
49,433
28,714
1,474
864
1,109
1,162
3,667
7,268
3,668
2,398
4,073
2,348
685
20,718
6,927
1
87
716
2,712
4,731
2,897
370
1,954
324
51,150
29,666
1,549
925
1,159
1,219
3,689
7,886
3,749
2,541
3,837
2,351
761
21,484
7,172
1
88
753
2,769
4,897
3,012
374
2,097
320
54,474
31,778
1,749
993
1,263
1,333
3,880
8,434
4,032
2,929
3,912
2,445
809
22,696
7,626
1
97
789
2,864
5,207
3,163
394
2,256
299
57,618
33,656
1,839
1,054
1,339
1,429
4,095
8,893
4,068
3,364
4,079
2,668
829
23,962
8,204
1
97
793
2,956
5,457
3,342
399
2,430
283
4,928
240
2,248
28
652
838
923
16,819
2,119
4,964
126
3,097
3,701
, 2,812
17,506
2,078
5i200
131
3,179
3,973
2,945
18,208
2,094
5,401
149
3,257
4,093
3,214
18,997
2,128
5,678
137
3,503
4,117
3,434
19,690
2,160
6,050
113
3,430
4,328
3,608
20,424
2,113
6,528
123
3,462
4,444
3,754
21,766
2,163
7,040
116
3,600
4,933
3,914
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands)^ .
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Plains Region
1989
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries and other8
Mining
.
.
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction .... . ...
Nonmetallic minerals except fuels
Construction
. ..
1994
1993
1995
-204
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, arid glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
... .
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
3,370
208
1,356
20
410
655
721
3,642
206
1,473
20
454
726
763
3,827
220
1,550
22
490
739
806
4,041
210
1,683
23
529
734
862
4,337
221
918
4,645
225
2,056
25
602
798
939
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
3,466
5,354
3,129
969
2,160
3,704
5,683
3,429
1,039
2,390
3,843
5,909
3,644
1,085
2,559
4,115
6,278
4,182
1,225
2,957
,4,283
6,580
4,592
1,337
3,255
4,524
7,002
4,762
1,341
3,421
4,865
7,399
5,155
1,365
3,790
15,488
20,483
13,174
4,380
8,794
16,362
21,271
14,209
4,612
9,597
16,841
22,093
15,005
4,816
10,189
18,104
23,440
16,871
5,257
11,614
18,321
24,642
18,273
5,730
12,543
19,468
26,369
19,159
5,941
13,218
21,044
27,931
20,194
6,192
14,002
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
11,836
252
548
89
1,948
410
179
297
51
4,588
769
478
483
9
578
975
182
12,690
281
567
93
1,916
443
196
373
58
5,024
784
525
567
10
625
1,060
169
13,566
296
584
90
1,961
451
187
437
61
5,507
816
591
637
12
671
1,096
167
14,922
325
622
100
2,155
472
196
508
70
6,084
911
634
731
16
701
1,219
179
15,965
344
680
105
2,291
520
225
546
79
6,470
929
688
837
18
762
1,307
165
16,957
360
700
106
2,491
568
212
591
87
6,841
960
733
902
18
828
1,365
193
18,227
390
730
114
2,738
610
232
619
97
7,337
1,000
773
991
19
873
1,492
213
47,320
1,098
2,329
400
7,636
1,838
874
1,126
448
17,025
3,378
2,049
1,734
54
2,163
4,485
683
50,757
1,192
2,282
416
8,159
1,919
946
1,335
491
18,567
3,359
2228
11960
63
2,344
4,734
762
53,789
1,263
2,270
402
8,268
1,928
883
1,538
544
20,190
3,518
2,473
2,187
71
2,514
4,803
938
58,944
1,394
2,412
444
9,359
2,021
913
1,871
520
22,252
3,937
2,624
2,419
75
2,573
5,241
891
62,382
1,464
2,648
467
10,004
2225
1,013
1,978
557
23,289
4,057
2,832
2,637
80
2,761
5,473
897
66,394
1,499
2,747
473
11,026
2,405
1,009
2,138
588
24,514
4,226
3,003
2,875
84
2,957
5,779
1,071
72,286
1,573
2,866
506
12,715
2,574
1,114
2,557
654
26,246
4,384
3,182
3,101
91
3,099
6,441
1,183
7,855
885
176
6,793
1,919
4,874
8,480
954
179
7,348
2,089
5,259
9,012
997
180
7,835
2,218
5,617
9,722
1,076
194
8,452
2,374
6,078
10,253
1,136
194
8,923
2,485
6,437
10,669
1,183
193
9,293
2,586
6,707
11,086
1,200
187
9,699
2,700
6,998
32,623
5,887
2,336
24,400
7,871
16,529
35,204
6,319
2,457
26,429
8,545
17,884
37,182
6,692
2,524
27,966
9,020
18,946
38,971
6,962
2,699
29,309
9,285
20,025
40,400
7,228
2,552
30,620
9,562
21,058
42,050
7,486
2,461
32,103
9,991
22,112
43,698
7,554
2,488
33,655
10,538
23,117
80
81
82
83
84
85
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Leather and leather products
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
...
See footnotes at end of table.
567
^
760
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
79
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Iowa
1989
1990
1991
1992
44,604
2,771
16,099
47,140
2,780
16,959
48,537
2,792
17,386
31,003
2,123
241
29,121
8,967
6,516
32,574
2,257
280
30,597
9,540
7,003
23,035
2,580
5,388
1,972
3,416
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
56,028
2,565
21,841
79,870
4,338
18,411
84,996
4,387
19,374
88,055
4,429
19,880
94,800
4,474
21,189
97,949 104,783 110,494
4,567
4,524
4,610
21,649 22,942 23,971
1
2
3
37,135
2,601
1,130
35,664
9,206
8,384
38,655
2,745
1,217
37,126
10,147
8,755
59,647
4,042
-461
55,144
14,341
10,384
63,356
4,308
-481
58,567
15,140
11,290
65,079
4,563
-503
60,013
15,796
12,246
70,757
4,876
-537
65,344
16,131
13,325
72,800
5,115
-550
67,135
16,626
14,188
78,348
5,514
-571
72,263
17,503
15,018
82,302
5,836
-599
75,867
18,607
16,021
4
5
6
7
8
9
27,087
3,546
4,764
1,230
3,533
28,481
3,739
4,915
1,116
3,798
30,104
3,970
4,580
449
4,131
47,908
5,143
6,596
1,792
4,804
51,005
5,645
6,706
1,681
5,025
53,045
6,129
5,905
837
5,068
57,158
6,816
6,783
886
5,897
59,458
7,391
5,951
-291
6,242
62,877
7,801
7,670
-931
6,739
66,501
8,214
7,587
-286
7,301
10
11
12
13
14
1,508
32,577
26,410
224
224
1
378
0
1,433
33,964
27,513
240
239
1
377
1,352
35,783
29,077
256
256
1
382
P)
330
n
1,739
13
329
(°)
1,840
331
39
2,097
687
37,967
31,061
279
278
2
404
P)
(°)
352
39
2,191
2,058
57,588
49,439
270
257
12
328
243
7
17
62
3,498
2,007
61,350
52,448
309
295
14
368
276
14
14
64
3,630
1,167
63,912
54,533
323
312
11
374
298
6
12
58
3,494
1,238
69,520
59,664
349
338
11
376
298
2
13
63
3,836
61
72,739
62,552
364
356
8
365
288
1
13
64
4,005
1,283
77,065
66,372
389
381
8
395
307
1
14
73
4,350
641
81,660
70,589
408
401
7
429
335
1
16
77
4,500
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
5,942
3,753
76
37
191
83
307
624
263
271
1,754
108
38
2,189
746
0
7
77
144
541
280
122
269
3
6,284
3,953
87
37
200
86
285
630
282
299
1,900
106
41
2,331
773
0
8
85
155
575
296
131
303
4
6,439
3,972
94
41
208
94
295
707
293
306
1,774
115
45
2,467
847
0
5
90
155
612
301
126
325
6
6,835
4,218
116
45
228
107
304
788
312
383
1,759
127
48
2,617
918
0
8
97
167
646
294
128
351
6
7,201
4,462
120
48
230
115
303
877
308
432
1,838
146
45
2,738
969
0
10
88
159
678
305
129
396
4
13,853
8,373
611
154
258
233
1,252
3,281
848
239
185
1,131
182
5,480
1,498
0
50
52
1,577
1,392
373
106
381
50
14,325
8,497
610
152
268
237
1,278
3,145
933
235
187
1,262
191
5,828
1,564
0
48
56
1,681
1,504
390
118
411
55
14,769
8,677
645
154
256
230
1,320
3,101
1,006
200
187
1,361
218
6,092
1,662
0
50
59
1,735
1,563
419
122
425
56
15,896
9,290
731
175
274
243
1,299
3,253
1,085
281
233
1,496
220
6,606
1,798
0
46
70
1,825
1,679
494
140
491
63
16,426
9,662
772
185
297
249
1,284
3,483
1,108
289
231
1,496
268
6,764
1,772
0
47
76
1,862
1,741
519
147
533
68
17,307
10,188
856
200
320
286
1,330
3,554
1,192
347
264
1,552
286
7,120
1,868
0
47
81
1,893
1,863
545
155
593
75
18,175
10,634
869
226
356
313
1,470
3,535
1,187
350
256
1,766
306
7,541
2,019
0
46
101
1,958
1,976
562
155
653
72
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
2,484
402
741
1
268
570
502
2,610
405
775
1
284
606
538
2,752
430
799
1
333
628
561
2,858
432
835
1
328
681
582
2,952
419
887
1
329
704
613
3,030
425
928
1
275
770
632
4,145
332
981
37
1,318
762
716
4,338
340
1,026
36
1,426
758
752
4,558
353
1,055
42
1,493
809
807
4,769
346
1,078
40
1,628
805
872
4,835
352
1,155
33
1,581
831
884
4,980
340
1,266
33
1,557
865
919
5,381
345
1,406
36
1,691
969
934
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
2,057
2,782
1,578
570
1,008
2,224
2,891
1,660
572
1,089
2,277
3,037
1,719
580
1,139
2,443
3,230
1,920
623
1,297
2,456
3,374
2,072
672
1,401
2,590
3,591
2,126
687
1,439
2,894
3,831
2,220
704
1,516
4,366
5,647
3,853
1,122
2,731
4,599
5,836
4,239
1,194
3,045
4,830
5,944
4,599
1,254
3,345
5,244
6,340
5,330
1,419
3,911
5,392
6,725
5,901
1,616
4,285
5,872
7,187
6,163
1,631
4,533
6,289
7,582
6,454
1,681
4,772
58
59
60
61
62
9,099
181
398
84
1,383
355
180
311
57
3,613
466
466
476
6
376
607
141
6,101
103
320
56
1,141
237
187
101
28
2,161
362
150
170
3
264
719
99
6,462
112
307
58
1,111
245
206
121
31
2,399
340
159
195
3
287
767
122
6,878
122
314
55
1,135
254
194
127
33
2,629
348
172
224
3
306
800
161
7,439
131
330
61
1,248
269
191
143
37
2,848
375
189
258
4
315
907
133
7,856
138
374
65
1,305
303
204
141
42
2,957
376
203
285
4
342
947
171
6,248
142
380
65
1,387
308
180
151
43
3,138
380
226
304
4
363
974
204
9,011
153
397
70
1,590
332
203
159
50
3,384
400
249
340
4
380
1,075
225
13,478
324
673
88
2,216
519
202
380
93
4,549
1,020
520
687
25
607
1,349
226
14,805
351
669
93
2,586
537
216
452
105
4,998
1,096
586
771
29
667
1,430
219
15,641
370
629
90
2,629
527
194
545
112
5,416
1,152
640
850
33
705
1,471
280
17,525
410
653
99
3,163
555
209
711
123
6,017
1,380
665
919
34
724
1,609
253
18,540
422
711
105
3,369
593
234
764
144
6,398
1,429
698
991
36
772
1,612
263
19,729
435
751
107
3,783
631
229
787
152
6,682
1,472
718
1,061
38
857
1,719
307
21,372
454
787
114
4,366
675
261
850
175
7,108
1,498
750
1,118
40
894
1,936
345
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
6,392
830
123
5,439
1,912
3,527
5,063
872
654
3,538
1,134
2,404
5,420
925
680
3,815
1,216
2,599
5,706
983
673
4,050
1,295
2,755
6,167
1,055
833
4,280
1,352
2,928
6,451
1,135
792
4,524
1,393
3,131
6,706
1,173
798
4,735
1,444
3,292
6,907
1,207
751
4,949
1,514
3,435
8,149
1,094
174
6,882
2,099
4,783
8,901
1,192
182
7,527
2,303
5,224
9,380
1,274
187
7,918
2,427
5,492
9,855
1,364
196
8,295
2,449
5,845
10,186
1,390
189
8,607
2,475
6,132
10,693
1,456
196
9,041
2,570
6,471
11,071
1,477
193
9,402
2,765
6,637
80
81
82
83
64
85
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
44,620
2,481
17,988
46,261
2,492
18,567
49,221
2,518
19,549
51,247
2,535
20,215
53,255
2,554
20,851
28,356
1,953
936
27,338
8,419
5,806
30,456
2,067
970
29,359
8,974
6,288
31,383
2,199
955
30,139
9,220
6,903
34,085
2,309
991
32,766
8,905
7,550
35,397
2,427
1,055
34,025
9,086
8,136
22,184
2,400
3,772
631
3,141
23,535
2,661
4,260
1,278
2,982
24,488
2,939
3,956
863
3,093
26,201
3,253
4,631
1,315
3,315
2,594
827
1,220
37,933 40,307 27,529
31,802 33,915 22,466
394
421
170
392
419
168
1
2
2
314
83
85
0
(D)
&
18
(°)
v)
269
(71
°)
(°)
72
27
1,544
2,361
2,493
1,493
28,962
23,542
195
194
1
352
0
23
299
31
1,541
1,060
30,323
24,617
219
218
1
395
0
25
337
33
1,540
5,521
3,499
73
34
190
85
290
603
228
271
1,581
110
34
2,022
670
0
6
53
134
500
283
115
259
3
5,734
3,653
76
37
202
86
293
638
239
266
1,676
105
35
2,081
686
0
6
55
136
533
283
119
260
3
2,626
209
1,149
15
159
538
556
2,399
440
709
1
256
512
482
2,674
3,877
2,691
891
1,800
2,890
4,080
2,852
901
1,951
7,844
166
371
78
1,095
309
167
189
53
3,172
440
428
380
6
342
542
106
8,353
168
381
79
1,217
329
165
220
55
3,350
451
447
432
6
361
564
128
5,894
776
121
4,997
1,751
3,246
6,131
812
123
5,196
1,830
3,366
1993
1995
1989
1990
51,973
2,808
18,510
52,396
2,821
18,571
57,073
2,829
20,172
59,453
2,842
20,921
41,564
2,473
16,808
33,358
2,382
302
31,278
9,636
7,623
36,254
2,497
333
34,090
9,680
8,202
36,120
2,618
327
33,828
9,942
8,626
40,527
2,839
323
38,010
10,087
8,976
41,527
3,014
342
38,855
11,063
9,536
24,543
2,853
5,178
1,891
3,287
25,573
3,090
4,695
1,337
3,359
27,249
3,409
5,596
2,116
3,479
28,432
3,720
3,968
353
3,615
30,278
4,008
6,241
2,303
3,938
32,057
4,227
5,244
931
4,312
2,233
28,770
23,992
255
253
2
64
0
6
2
56
1,500
2,184
30,390
25,276
307
305
2
68
0
8
2
58
1,718
1,610
31,748
26,333
328
326
2
79
0
13
3
63
1,794
2,399
33,855
28,195
367
365
2
82
0
13
3
66
1,939
657
35,463
29,569
373
371
1
81
(°)
(°)
P)
67
2,059
7,142
4,388
176
157
163
303
532
1,673
802
298
62
89
133
2,754
1,276
0
10
83
152
566
231
5
415
16
7,422
4,494
189
172
174
315
557
1,680
835
283
70
80
137
2,929
1,364
0
11
85
159
595
249
10
439
17
7,493
4,439
199
161
177
303
557
1,602
886
269
67
78
140
3,054
1,431
0
10
90
171
629
276
10
420
17
7,937
4,688
232
180
189
327
557
1,650
921
319
78
78
158
3,249
1,519
0
14
102
184
655
302
11
444
19
8,332
4,942
243
203
192
333
572
1,774
952
356
82
72
162
3,390
1,582
0
16
107
194
672
317
11
472
20
8,988
5,402
274
212
211
367
633
1,929
1,002
434
94
72
173
3,586
1,668
0
19
111
206
721
342
11
485
25
9,368
5,665
305
212
219
397
653
2,060
1,014
458
110
70
167
3,703
1,715
0
16
115
219
757
318
8
527
29
1,924
238
772
8
123
391
393
1,980
220
805
9
125
404
418
2,018
209
822
11
128
386
462
2,100
208
857
12
134
398
491
2,228
206
944
14
143
413
509
2,382
204
1,048
14
151
438
528
2,104
2,940
1,872
649
1,224
2,204
3,144
1,997
681
1,316
2,296
3,300
2,147
734
1,413
2,493
3,467
2,356
783
1,573
2,532
3,597
2,524
835
1,690
6,190
122
332
67
878
249
128
119
40
2,390
478
325
236
4
263
460
100
6,436
132
315
70
854
267
154
132
55
2,558
390
353
277
4
284
470
120
6,877
145
319
68
894
267
145
158
49
2,796
400
387
322
5
306
478
140
7,454
166
342
74
982
278
150
178
55
3,066
434
406
360
5
316
522
121
4,779
626
108
4,044
1,469
2,575
5,114
672
109
4,333
1,580
2,753
5,415
706
111
4,598
1,651
2,948
5,660
750
120
4,790
1,684
3,106
Minnesota
Kansas
1994
(D)
n
h
1994
1995
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
So • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Missouri
Line
Nebraska
Item
1989
1990
1991
1992
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands) *
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
86,441
5,096
16,963
90,511
94,654
99,702
5126
5158
5193
17,656
18,352
19,200
103,038
5235
19,682
108,952
5,278
20,644
Derivation of Total Personal Income
4 Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
5 Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
6 Plus: Adjustment for residence
7 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
6
8 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent ..
9 Plus: Transfer payments
62,563
4,094
-2,463
56,005
17,912
12,524
64,977
4,283
-2,577
58,118
18,990
13,403
66,646
4,484
-2,580
59,582
19,396
15,675
71,061
4,697
-2,688
63,677
19,434
16,591
73,645
4,913
-2,784
65,948
19,338
17,752
50,158
5,438
6,966
52,638
5,918
6,421
53,867
6,372
6,408
56,768
7,175
7,118
58,972
7,758
6,915
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries, and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
116,154
5,324
21,819
25,888
1,575
16,438
27,858
1,581
17,624
28,804
1,592
18,096
30,932
1,604
19,284
31,835
1,614
19,727
33,366
1,623
20,555
35,161
1,637
21,477
78,637
5,320
-2,931
70,385
19,980
18,587
83,278
5,673
-3,128
74,476
21,666
20,012
18,947
1,282
^352
17,313
5,146
3,429
20,495
1,368
21,159
1,447
25,529
1,845
62,606
8,249
7,782
66,701
8,798
7,779
358
570
223
502
6,549
6,692
7,280
-120
7,900
1995
22,552
1,517
23,112
1,603
24,504
1,733
-370
^381
-416
-421
-438
18,756
5,382
3,720
19,330
5,452
4,022
20,619
5,930
4,382
21,087
6,070
4,678
22,334
6,153
4,879
23,216
6,744
5,200
13,941
1,446
3,561
1,667
1,894
14,988
1,627
3,880
2,036
1,844
15,695
1,787
3,677
1,849
1,828
16,620
2,002
3,930
1,967
1,963
17,300
2,200
3,612
1,538
2,074
18,381
2,343
3,780
1,538
2,242
19,617
2,482
3,430
1,006
2,424
1,885
17,062
13722
2,272
18,223
14566
2,061
19,098
15213
2,171
20,380
16380
1,752
21,360
17256
1,788
22,716
18500
1,259
24,270
19873
174
173
1
61
1
17
14
28
937
194
193
1
63
1
15
18
29
963
212
211
1
64
1
(D)
14
226
226
0
65
1
(D)
14
238
237
0
64
1
18
13
31
254
253
1
65
2
20
13
31
^68
885
653
543
770
438
707
84
61,678
53051
64,324
55033
66,103
56293
70,292
60155
73,207
62712
77,929
66956
83,194
71 706
312
306
6
206
45
59
7
95
354
350
4
200
33
61
8
98
345
341
4
248
61
83
8
97
373
370
3
222
391
390
1
211
27
81
8
95
426
424
2
182
21
47
9
105
448
445
2
209
27
53
10
118
3,784
3,658
3,497
3,766
4,046
4,927
5,151
150
149
1
51
0
10
13
27
897
1,025
1,142
1,351
1,415
13,776
8,114
14,031
8,174
14,023
7,946
14,811
8,383
15,156
8,487
15,968
9,033
17,097
9,729
2,604
1,322
2,726
1,403
2,828
1,420
3,052
1,524
3,203
1,604
3,553
1,773
3,784
1,865
255
281
318
408
887
970
273
295
338
427
274
303
317
409
300
358
325
418
306
370
340
446
350
404
365
467
370
435
391
496
1,200
1,253
1,051
1,240
1,142
949
967
1,283
1,246
1,040
1,541
1,679
1,319
1,373
1,052
1,896
1,756
45
72
65
65
152
347
294
87
55
117
23
46
78
73
67
163
379
291
99
60
125
20
48
75
70
66
168
369
308
99
65
130
22
44
88
76
71
205
385
317
102
69
141
24
51
99
76
77
224
411
301
116
78
147
24
59
102
86
83
245
453
349
122
90
159
25
59
100
89
84
264
482
369
126
93
177
22
1,282
1,323
1,408
1,528
1,600
704
713
(°)
(°)
31
783
0
3
33
879
(°)
1,780
1,004
1,919
1,104
0
5
37
0
7
34
51
232
51
247
55
252
840
(°)
(°)
(°)
61
262
73
297
110
4
155
12
134
5
173
14
269
134
5
192
14
70
287
104
4
158
11
143
5
217
13
157
5
228
14
854
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
4,660
6031
6129
3,921
1,308
2,612
4,235
1,400
2,836
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services ....
14,795
388
646
123
1994
6,050
5,567
See footnotes at end of table.
1993
463
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation ....
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
1992
5,957
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
80
81
82
83
84
85
1991
722
47
48
49
50
45
46
1990
1995
6,244
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures ..
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products ....
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
1989
1994
1993
1,199
7
92
1,243
1,307
1,888
979
905
975
920
1,213
1,968
1,197
1,775
1,329
1,768
417
141
423
154
413
163
454
177
445
192
454
202
430
211
5,663
1,431
5,857
1,484
6,076
1,598
6,429
1,677
6,668
1,757
6,935
1,797
7,368
2,000
0
12
340
(°)
(°)
336
0
12
346
(°)
(°)
386
(D)
406
0
14
420
1
14
424
452
1,252
1,488
416
1,334
1,552
429
1,356
1,595
472
1,443
1,656
477
1,482
1,728
509
1,557
1,825
525
1,608
1,983
57
381
252
62
411
250
62
429
248
68
491
222
69
522
213
78
555
179
84
567
162
99
(D)
148
11
5,864
6,010
6,185
6,371
6,573
6,933
1,721
1,750
1,848
1,962
2,077
2,150
2,276
443
543
565
1
110
408
93
540
605
1
109
389
105
567
629
1
110
384
158
572
692
1
131
385
181
573
751
1
138
392
221
571
810
1
149
386
232
595
874
1
159
404
242
1,471
1,478
1,594
1,968
1,613
1,610
2236
1,750
1,716
2397
1,879
1,394
1,647
(°)
434
447
455
427
436
444
1,545
1,615
1,685
1,796
1,872
80
84
94
83
65
74
62
1,169
1,655
1,154
1,708
885
943
1,178
1,691
1,001
1,135
1,799
1,056
1,163
1,840
1,087
1,196
1,983
1,152
4,852
4,906
6,360
5,159
7,124
5,184
1,680
3,504
5,468
5,443
1,760
3,683
5,912
8063
5,725
1,826
3,899
1,342
1J434
2,921
5,199
6789
4,844
1,557
3,287
15,710
16,548
17,966
19,071
20,355
417
654
128
423
665
123
463
722
136
501
791
143
527
822
145
2,422
2,397
2,371
2,632
2,796
3,024
3,493
569
210
397
254
595
223
467
268
595
214
522
309
623
224
592
265
692
256
620
274
776
267
678
291
5,210
1 083
5,669
1 138
6,147
6,792
1,305
7,092
1,355
'799
'861
385
15
712
428
18
767
970
471
21
819
1,406
1,497
1,475
174
184
217
228
8,627
2,200
9,291
2,355
9,811
2,501
510
536
5,917
1,778
4,139
6,400
1,933
4,467
1,210
1,432
1,977
7613
2,096
(D)
(°)
1733
1806
1894
1,283
1,362
1,415
389
893
403
959
424
992
464
488
510
582
1,107
1,184
1,240
1,297
22,169
3,943
4,280
4,530
4,933
5,187
5,549
6,088
541
851
155
76
194
40
891
164
94
89
17
82
195
38
924
169
83
104
18
89
203
42
90
221
44
87
228
45
92
238
48
1,004
1,088
1,217
1,425
815
290
910
321
69
201
38
729
160
91
74
16
173
84
145
18
191
89
137
21
209
96
144
22
230
103
154
24
7,439
7,944
1,389
1,492
1,611
1,773
1,837
1,946
2,067
1450
1522
l',236
1J320
593
23
875
667
24
923
709
27
974
1,694
1,820
2,008
220
267
289
290
163
131
5
166
369
50
252
175
147
6
179
392
71
267
197
163
6
194
399
81
286
212
180
7
192
432
95
294
223
194
7
208
458
84
303
234
195
8
224
490
103
317
248
213
9
238
571
113
10,137
2,503
10,495
2,576
10,974
2,666
11,488
2,650
3,340
3,656
3,884
4,000 ' 4,104
4,216
4,397
557
604
563
537
566
511
427
548
456
567
474
586
431
619
381
624
349
619
367
6,752
2,015
4,737
7,030
2,076
4,954
7,355
2,158
5,197
7,771
2,284
5,487
8,272
2,418
5,854
2,403
2,653
2,843
2,982
3,104
3,243
3,412
1,042
2,370
1207
526
21
830
1,574
2071
1,672
721
812
883
921
948
997
1,681
1,840
1,960
2,062
2,156
2,246
October 1996 • 8l
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
North Dakota
Southeast Region
South Dakota
1989
1990
8,844
646
13,683
9,767 9,846 10,765 10,863 11,620 11,945 9,798 10,824 11,358 12,240 12,742 13,702 14,272 936,366
634
637
637
635
641
697
697
717
724
638
702
709
729 58,734
15,324 15,525 16,944 17,058 18,204 18,625 14,063 15,538 16,177 17,252 17,774 18,934 19,576 15,943
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1,001,437
59,467
16,840
1,048,772
60,266
17,402
1,115,491
61,091
18,260
1,181,182
61,925
19,074
1,249,083
62,770
19,899
1995
Line
1,333,148 ' 1
63,574
2
20,970
3
6,030
463
-172
5,395
1,860
1,589
6,646
495
-179
5,973
2,075
1,720
6,773
536
-186
6,051
1,998
1,797
7,577
552
-205
6,820
1,991
1,955
7,551
584
-221
6,746
2,045
2,072
8,297
626
-235
7,436
2,038
2,146
8,325
667
-251
7,407
2,240
2,298
6,711
479
-54
6,199
2,012
1,587
7,541
514
-49
6,978
2,131
1,715
7,902
551
-60
7,291
2,218
1,849
8,591
589
-75
7,926
2,286
2,028
9,009
623
-94
8,293
2,318
2,131
9,839
677
-107
9,055
2,336
2,311
9,906
726
-118
9,062
2,591
2,619
650,938
43,136
4,674
612,476
180,841
143,049
691,204
45,832
5,287
650,659
192,578
158,200
716,117
48,421
5,796
673,492
197,417
177,864
769,868
51,467
6,073
724,473
192,347
198,671
811,515
54,588
6,285
763,212
204,184
213,786
860,793
59,023
6,313
808,084
215,013
225,987
915,810
62,997
6,379
859,192
231,399
242,557
4
5
6
7
8
9
4,670
427
933
263
671
4,959
476
1,211
543
668
5,197
525
1,052
349
703
5,539
578
1,459
718
742
5,823
643
1,085
301
784
6,143
688
1,466
621
845
6,527
731
1,067
130
937
4,648
493
1,570
627
944
5,054
565
1,922
927
995
5,405
635
1,862
801
1,061
5,855
716
2,020
889
1,131
6,236
801
1,972
782
1,191
6,674
873
2,292
994
1,299
7,123
929
1,854
410
1,444
529,944
55,339
65,655
8,832
56,823
564,021
61,431
65,751
7,681
58,071
582,138
65,809
68,171
9,755
58,415
621,861
72,527
75,479
10,163
65,316
652,845
79,303
79,367
10,157
69,210
691,308
84,058
85,427
10,507
74,920
735,921
89,189
90,700
9,225
81,475
10
11
12
13
14
343
5,687
4,311
50
49
1
139
0
55
74
10
328
632
6,014
4,571
55
54
1
156
0
57
89
10
346
431
6,343
4,834
52
52
1
167
0
58
98
11
356
798
6,779
5,191
57
56
1
165
0
62
88
16
394
385
7,166
5,531
63
63
1
170
0
69
85
16
430
719
7,578
5,925
67
66
1
167
0
68
81
19
479
229
8,096
6,365
71
71
1
180
0
72
88
20
521
707
6,004
4,715
77
76
1
99
76
0
4
20
353
1,015
6,527
5,148
93
93
1
94
68
0
4
22
405
880
7,022
5,543
107
105
1
113
82
5
4
21
419
966
7,625
6,061
116
115
1
120
P)
3
4
P)
465
863 1,088
8,146 8,751
6,511 7,074
130
139
129
138
1
1
105
105
72
69
(D)
P)
24
504
566
506 11,147
9,400 639,791
7,689 523,648
151 3,972
150 3,458
1
514
108 7,860
79
68
3,852
2,622
1,307
578 43,174
10,374
680,830
554,606
4,511
3,926
585
8,557
85
4,243
2,896
1,334
44,510
12,356
703,761
570,035
4,809
4,271
538
8,506
91
4,031
3,108
1,276
41,230
12,627
757,240
616,580
5,075
4,566
509
8,132
87
3,936
2,871
1,239
42,645
12,888
798,627
652,613
5,308
4,852
456
7,796
85
3,545
2,879
1,286
45,952
13,109
847,684
696,000
5,812
5,293
520
8,181
90
3,744
2,982
1,365
50,916
11,891
903,919
746,178
6,276
5,734
542
8,422
101
3,730
3,103
1,488
53,546
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
845
508
62
5
28
14
41
139
70
33
4
63
49
337
193
0
0
33
11
58
5
0
37
0
955
601
70
7
27
17
42
193
74
41
6
70
54
354
207
0
0
1,048
689
73
8
27
19
44
246
84
51
6
73
58
359
209
0
0
6
0
41
1
6
0
39
1
1,204
799
81
10
32
23
50
309
90
58
6
78
62
405
241
0
1
27
P)
72
5
0
42
P)
128,321
64,767
6,454
4,389
4,131
5,206
7,115
10,725
10,707
4,373
7,255
2,953
1,459
63,554
9,239
2,382
11,805
6,564
6,967
7,674
11,669
1,208
5,597
448
132,549
66,824
6,526
4,439
4,208
5,373
7,564
11,262
10,753
4,529
7,606
3,118
1,446
65,726
9,747
2,318
11,800
6,511
7,319
8,017
12,425
1,330
5,820
438
135,219
67,226
6,261
4,333
4,034
5,141
7,597
11,413
11,149
4,717
7,793
3,310
1,477
67,993
10,323
2,331
11,987
6,699
7,620
8,283
13,021
1,380
5,924
424
145,348
72,084
6,931
4,733
4,229
5,561
7,979
12,090
11,881
5,748
7,890
3,469
1,572
73,264
10,792
2,404
12,954
7,222
8,248
8,711
14,233
1,525
6,733
442
150,997
75,836
7,567
5,097
4,515
5,695
8,298
12,670
12,393
6,669
7,670
3,588
1,674
75,161
11,327
2,288
13,326
7,106
8,493
9,069
14,468
1,554
7,084
447
159,319
81,485
8,363
5,393
4,843
6,082
8,791
13,590
13,208
7,931
7,750
3,778
1,758
77,834
11,855
2,288
13,697
7,217
8,749
9,676
14,779
1,634
7,512
426
166,386
86,269
9,153
5,528
5,141
6,381
9,242
14,461
13,942
8,605
8,075
3,936
1,805
80,117
12,381
2,395
13,881
6,954
9,111
10,165
15,397
1,596
7,823
413
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
46,647
2,873
12,423
1,743
9,084
11,437
9,087
49,576
2,864
12,932
1,939
9,787
12,515
9,538
51,863
2,961
13,307
2,166
10,076
13,120
10,234
55,431
3,203
14,435
2,104
10,779
13,936
10,974
58,942
2,969
15,742
2,061
11,497
15,263
11,410
62,620
2,944
17,200
2,171
12,191
16,408
11,706
66,597
3,046
18,473
2,291
13,130
17,818
11,839
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
401
215
8
10
15
0
27
87
20
19
18
2
9
187
97
(D)
8
6
2
46
6
16
6
(D)
426
232
9
13
16
0
30
91
23
20
19
3
9
194
98
(D)
3
8
2
49
7
16
11
(D)
459
250
9
17
16
0
28
97
29
21
20
3
10
210
109
0
3
9
2
52
8
14
12
0
498
276
10
19
18
0
25
105
40
26
20
3
10
221
114
0
(D)
13
(D)
54
9
16
12
0
546
310
12
19
19
0
30
123
43
31
19
2
11
236
125
0
(D)
14
(D)
55
8
16
13
0
619
365
14
20
21
0
34
154
46
43
19
2
12
254
130
0
3
16
(D)
60
10
18
14
(D)
664
399
28
17
22
0
36
174
40
49
21
2
11
265
143
0
3
5
(D)
66
10
19
17
(D)
725
425
57
5
24
12
34
107
62
30
4
51
39
300
175
0
28
8
52
4
(D)
31
(D)
796
475
61
5
26
13
40
122
70
33
4
56
47
321
181
0
P)
28
9
54
5
0
43
(D)
574
88
157
0
42
98
188
592
88
165
0
44
99
196
634
100
175
0
47
101
211
667
100
187
0
54
103
223
717
116
202
0
58
100
241
744
108
221
0
64
99
253
798
105
238
0
68
123
265
489
32
234
0
38
98
86
499
32
244
0
38
98
86
531
34
260
0
40
100
96
562
36
270
0
44
108
104
604
38
291
0
47
113
115
643
38
319
0
50
113
122
1,328
901
88
16
32
23
51
393
97
52
5
77
67
428
254
0
0
27
P)
76
6
0
43
P)
721
40
349
0
52
147
133
519
626
294
140
153
548
660
311
144
167
555
695
327
147
180
599
739
368
160
208
625
783
400
173
227
672
832
427
182
245
713
877
451
190
261
440
725
374
202
172
465
806
405
219
186
499
862
441
243
198
531
907
482
251
231
544
970
519
267
252
583
1,033
559
281
278
630
1,101
613
308
306
41,367
68,253
36,108
13,563
22,544
43,432
70,558
37,938
14,163
23,775
44,638
72,217
39,246
14,588
24,658
47,618
76,961
44,869
15,836
29,033
49,238
81,398
49,351
17,334
32,017
52,385
87,087
51,707
18,210
33,497
56,930
93,264
55,478
19,175
36,303
58
59
60
61
62
1,381
39
82
14
110
47
25
19
6
689
69
32
59
1
71
104
14
1,477
42
72
15
139
48
22
20
6
747
66
31
69
1
75
97
28
1,588
48
76
14
143
52
23
22
6
805
69
38
80
1
82
93
37
1,704
51
82
15
152
57
24
24
7
863
70
44
89
1
87
101
34
1,797
52
91
16
165
63
28
30
8
896
71
48
96
2
98
107
27
1,918
55
94
16
185
71
29
53
8
934
75
. 50
106
2
100
107
33
2,089
60
98
17
216
79
32
55
9
1,009
79
52
116
2
104
124
36
1,432
52
75
14
139
58
30
36
10
638
77
61
66
2
80
79
19
1,586
63
70
14
181
62
31
52
9
705
77
62
73
2
87
81
18
1,727
74
74
14
173
64
30
60
17
786
77
69
77
2
101
87
23
1,923
82
80
15
178
66
32
79
14
892
87
75
88
2
109
96
28
2,088
95
89
16
186
74
37
96
16
936
92
88
99
2
124
113
24
2,242
85
92
16
214
82
42
105
17
1,025
96
92
109
2
129
105
31
2,458
92
96
17
242
89
46
119
18
1,121
103
96
129
2
133
121
34
147,946
5,566
6,203
2,078
24,266
5,203
2,739
4,259
1,007
49,009
11,434
5,083
3,621
154
6,310
18,443
2,570
162,974
6,053
6,608
2,128
27,925
5,441
3,020
5,034
1,111
55,527
11,915
5,083
4,149
170
6,820
19,970
2,020
172,306
6,152
6,682
2,073
28,304
5,440
2,787
5,403
1,187
61,090
12,515
5,761
4,709
183
7,274
20,585
2,161
190,501
6,644
7,149
2,303
31,703
5,729
2,909
6,476
1,252
68,050
13,674
6,167
5,326
213
7,626
23,020
2,262
203,632
6,970
7,923
2,441
34,928
6,280
3,258
6,819
1,418
71,596
14,185
6,558
5,906
229
8,592
24,441
2,088
217,971
7,207
8,262
2,490
38,232
6,776
3,255
7,773
1,501
76,689
14,750
6,985
6,510
250
9,109
25,676
2,507
239,280
7,857
8,646
2,680
44,170
7,425
3,618
8,667
1,687
83,216
15,466
7,472
7,152
269
9,700
28,473
2,782
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
1,376
269
274
833
373
460
1,443
285
288
869
392
477
1,508
298
304
906
412
494
1,588
319
304
965
441
525
1,635
328
307
1,000
451
549
1,654
337
288
1,028
459
569
1,731
345
325
1,061
470
591
1,289
315
190
785
297
488
1,378
342
205
831
309
523
1,479
363
218
898
337
561
1,564
385
211
968
363
605
1,635
404
199
1,032
386
647
1,677
418
170
1,088
408
681
1,711
426
164
1,120
417
703
116,142
24,616
16,404
75,122
25,062
50,060
126,224
26,543
17,053
82,627
27,517
55,110
133,726
28,161
17,810
87,755
29,240
58,515
140,660
29,806
19,637
91,218
30,217
61,001
146,013
30,836
18,902
96,275
31,699
64,576
151,685
31,762
18,335
101,588
33,359
68,229
157,741
32,412
18,217
107,113
35,138
71,975
80
81
82
83
84
85
(D)
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
82 • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Arkansas
Alabama
Item
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
57,512
4,030
14,270
61,637
4,048
15,225
65,137
4,087
15,938
69,807
4,131
16,898
72,957
4,181
17,451
77,018
4,219
18,256
81,578
4,253
19,181
31,294
2,346
13,337
33,035
2,354
14,032
35,060
2,371
14,786
37,962
2,395
15,847
39,703
2,426
16,366
42,142
2,453
17,182
44,958
2,484
18,101
41,263
2,851
43,883
3,034
46,219
3,239
49,536
3,435
51,750
3,624
54,636
3,900
57,597
4,138
21,662
1,430
22,797
1,517
24,262
1,622
26,625
1,761
27,835
1,858
29,778
2,021
31,718
2,166
503
518
520
548
572
626
669
-167
-213
-230
-264
-274
-300
-316
38,915
8,827
9,770
41,366
9,315
10,957
43,500
9,591
12,046
46,649
9,684
13,474
48,698
9,897
14,362
51,363
10,508
15,147
54,128
11,128
16,321
20,065
5,280
5,949
21,068
5,529
6,438
22,411
5,576
7,073
24,599
5,509
7,853
25,703
5,664
8,336
27,456
5,955
8,731
29,236
6,313
9,409
33,319
3,653
4,292
35,489
4,028
4,366
37,051
4,344
4,824
1,099
3,725
39,606
4,820
5,109
41,270
5,205
5,276
46,078
5,828
5,691
16,458
1,873
3,331
17,700
2,086
3,011
18,623
2,287
3,352
21,043
2,796
3,996
1,000
2,997
22,426
2,994
4,359
1,114
3,245
23,899
3,192
4,627
1,122
3,505
1995
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands)^
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
7 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
6
8 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent
9 Plus: Transfer payments
4
5
6
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
10
11
Other labor income 7
12
Proprietors' income
Farm
13
14
Nonfarm .
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries, and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction .
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
855
763
3,437
3,603
970
892
40,293
32309
42,991
34,404
201
153
48
501
P)
357
P)
80
240
183
57
584
P)
400
P)
83
1,219
45,000
35,808
272
218
55
585
P)
402
715
967
683
802
4,976
2,364
2,328
2,549
20,179
2,566
3,880
1,080
2,800
845
1,173
20,489
17077
929
21,869
18156
1,047
23,215
19,205
1,305
25;320
21066
1,251
26,585
22191
1,335
28,443
23864
1,315
30,402
25581
185
168
17
144
P)
35
210
192
18
141
4
8
94
35
211
198
14
140
4
P)
90
P)
232
215
16
145
6
7
93
40
249
231
18
154
6
6
96
46
975
998
4,134
4,278
43,483
5,497
5,656
1,049
4,608
1086
48,450
38779
1,123
50,626
40627
1 171
53,465
42974
56,752
45872
296
240
57
558
3
380
81
94
306
260
46
552
3
369
P)
P)
339
291
48
576
3
387
84
101
372
323
50
631
4
438
86
104
142
123
18
130
'159
140
19
137
(
P)
P)
32
P)
P)
33
?
2,353
2,649
2,615
2,692
2,821
3,125
3,283
1,136
1,248
1,252
1,369
1,453
1,611
1,731
10,160
5,431
10,498
5,626
10739
5,699
11,536
6,075
11,903
6,312
5661
5915
6709
3,634
7263
4,005
7619
737
205
246
984
672
846
597
378
722
99
140
732
212
243
947
667
901
642
371
740
106
138
839
241
254
928
268
263
13,129
7,253
1,131
5356
2,941
714
202
252
956
645
799
587
391
650
96
139
12,537
6,827
1,034
298
296
307
329
1,029
1,020
1,091
1,182
698
920
701
432
714
112
134
695
972
753
484
685
110
132
4,729
4,872
5,040
5,461
641
P)
840
777
939
345
498
(D)
613
P)
689
P)
846
763
981
355
547
P)
611
P)
731
9
866
814
772
10
994
847
1,018
364
567
68
601
1
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation ...
Other transportation ....
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
2,900
3,035
205
841
P)
P)
854
769
207
898
P)
P)
891
805
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
2,357
3,852
1,833
2,504
4,000
1,978
908
988
1,089
1,194
1,226
1,430
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services ...
Social services
Museums, 'botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
8,151
8,917
9,613
154
352
130
170
396
131
172
400
128
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products ...
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military ...
State and local
State .. .
Local ..
See footnotes at end of table.
744
784
3,159
511
201
119
276
553
430
468
146
145
146
71
532
207
122
283
571
458
468
147
155
142
74
575
225
136
309
601
499
499
178
157
148
81
618
233
144
344
628
538
529
207
155
153
86
671
252
153
387
682
563
620
262
171
153
92
696
254
160
405
762
599
632
298
178
158
86
2,756
1,067
2,939
1,134
3,075
1,204
3,258
1,288
3,390
1,364
0
77
158
527
282
212
35
327
71
0
87
183
555
273
223
41
367
76
0
70
186
594
283
232
41
388
78
0
79
182
607
304
247
41
431
79
0
84
181
624
318
268
44
431
75
2,496
2,750
751
781
1,035
1,089
803
597
669
112
140
853
649
670
119
143
503
185
110
257
480
437
469
133
141
153
73
5,592
5,710
5,876
2,415
2,595
807
10
883
15
824
841
12
988
935
1,070
1,090
1,098
1,123
384
626
79
677
1
409
638
82
660
2
442
662
83
647
2
471
695
89
657
2
889
0
P)
141
464
250
206
P)
306
74
992
0
P)
142
491
272
210
P)
318
72
3,204
3,327
3,521
3,700
217
922
P)
P)
924
888
244
992
P)
P)
911
915
2,550
4,188
2,042
2,740
4,495
2,339
816
1,069
1,063
878
3,963
1,855
1,980
2,015
2,208
2,325
212
222
243
1,089
1,199
1,299
P)
P)
986
P)
P)
999
981
1,044
1,048
242
774
10
101
347
381
232
839
8
101
372
428
212
855
8
107
354
479
225
908
9
115
375
576
217
979
12
131
428
559
3,323
5,483
2,746
1,049
1,696
1,144
2,259
1,216
2,362
1,369
2,832
942
368
573
979
373
606
1,263
2,562
1,024
1,518
3,035
5,148
2,596
1,015
1,581
390
634
10,796
11,387
11,917
12,942
4,115
4,416
190
427
141
194
468
149
198
490
151
211
515
162
103
216
55
577
190
80
77
24
110
222
56
616
193
94
89
27
2,850
4,781
2,506
1,224
1,282
1,498
1,596
1,723
1,942
302
164
140
48
329
197
160
55
324
191
180
59
341
210
218
60
373
229
214
70
414
223
221
75
457
247
237
82
2,926
3,286
3,663
4,069
4,300
4,566
638
235
187
2
657
240
202
2
738
264
229
2
837
274
25£
c
867
283
282
2
942
295
312
i.
4,960
1,005
406
1,194
439
1,323
482
1,365
502
1,635
547
1,721
180
107
134
132
89
7,984
2,121
8,587
2,265
9,192
2,374
9,671
2,494
9,999
2,519
1,093
3,065
6348
3,408
4,228
214
221
1,086
1,215
14
152
464
567
15
183
532
585
1,443
2,943
1,286
1,528
3,200
1,324
1,666
3,436
1,398
419
739
450
837
471
853
490
908
4,846
5,431
5,682
6,064
6,578
121
237
54
681
207
94
98
31
131
258
60
756
211
96
112
37
133
288
63
815
229
107
109
43
138
294
64
901
250
111
112
46
145
308
69
1168
1,027
276
123
122
55
1,760
1,958
2,187
2,456
2,567
2,750
2,955
311
341
4
268
101
152
1
245
99
166
1
266
112
193
1
283
122
223
1
297
129
243
1
307
135
271
t
311
142
295
2
583
1,616
609
1,744
197
257
214
270
221
285
231
384
253
334
267
331
278
372
106
118
56
56
58
69
71
87
96
10,491
2,612
10,880
2,696
3,412
3,712
4,010
4,253
4,394
4,579
4,822
795
817
844
922
903
858
849
5,069
1,946
3,123
5,505
2,119
3,386
5,974
2,332
3,643
6,254
2,428
3,826
6,577
2,504
4,073
7,021
2,663
4,358
7,334
2,743
4,591
666
311
704
333
754
345
801
314
824
268
851
251
885
263
2,435
2,675
1,102
1,573
2,911
1,205
1,706
3,139
1,312
1,827
3,302
1,398
1,904
3,477
1,471
2,006
3,673
1,556
2,117
995
1,441
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
•
83
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Florida
1969
1990
1991
1992
Kentucky
Georgia
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Line
232,148
12,638
18,369
248,746 259,049 269,670 290,074 304,114 326,668 105,500 113,064 118,830 127,912 135,718 145,420 156,555
6,624
6,902
13,019 13,288 13,510 13,724 13,951 14,166
6,411
6,506
6,765
7,201
7,055
19,106 19,495 19,960 21,136 21,799 23,061 16,456 17,378 17,939 18,909 19,662 20,612 21,741
52,206
3,677
14,197
55,711
3,692
15,088
58,488
3,715
15,742
62,789
3,753
16,732
65,131
3,794
17,167
68,620
3,827
17,931
72,762
3,860
18,849
1
2
3
139,933
9,263
462
131,132
64,981
36,035
149,392 153,773 163,690 174,064 182,261 194,536
9,822 10,347 11,021 11,756 12,693 13,611
654
558
704
737
611
673
140,128 144,038 153,323 162,980 170,271 181,663
68,673 70,167 65,815 72,856 76,211 83,192
39,946 44,844 50,533 54,238 57,632 61,813
79,992
5,137
-111
74,744
17,297
13,460
85,172
5,484
-97
79,590
18,506
14,969
68,245
5,769
-94
82,383
19,376
17,072
95,877 101,797 109,250 117,962
6,573
6,153
7,155
7,719
-114
-124
-164
-101
89,610 95,122 101,970 110,078
19,337 20,222 21,601 23,102
18,965 20,375 21,849 23,375
36,889
2,482
34
34,441
8,880
8,886
39,020
2,634
57
36,443
9,483
9,785
40,440
2,809
20
37,651
9,674
11,163
44,087
3,018
-157
40,912
9,598
12,279
45,965
3,168
-206
42,591
9,709
12,831
48,755
3,424
-239
45,092
10,103
13,424
51,403
3,651
-251
47,502
10,879
14,381
4
5
6
7
8
9
115,229
11,777
12,926
1,740
11,186
123,341 126,703 134,683 142,106 149,609 159,372
13,177 13,779 14,687 16,214 16,857 17,819
12,873 13,292 14,320 15,744 15,794 17,345
1,247
1,801
1,582
1,047
1,915
836
11,626 11,491 12,738 13,829 14,958 16,298
65,618
6,840
7,535
1,195
6,340
69,729
7,641
7,802
1,018
6,784
71,659
8,197
8,389
1,389
7,000
76,996
9,224
9,657
1,470
8,187
94,306
11,471
12,185
1,711
10,474
28,903
3,232
4,754
918
3,836
30,995
3,624
4,401
799
3,601
32,184
3,894
4,361
841
3,520
34,866
4,370
4,851
1,034
3,817
36,271
4,837
4,857
874
3,983
38,386
5,172
5,198
908
4,290
40,644
5,476
5,283
623
4,659
10
11
12
13
14
2,441
137,492
114,890
1,395
1,261
134
340
2,567
2,054
2,313
2,744
1,645
1,898
147,338 151,207 161,377 171,319 180,616 192,638
122,134 124,479 133,789 142,520 150,904 161,656
1,757
1,686
1,580
1,858
2,011
2,085
1,647
1,558
1,436
1,758
1,880
1,963
128
110
121
145
100
131
332
334
317
336
310
351
9
7
9
(DD)
(D)
17
18
20
P
()
37
57
49
70
50
50
264
237
250
241
234
267
10,372
9,209
9,249 10,125 10,984 11,470
1,389
78,603
65,189
374
325
48
310
0
6
5
298
4,830
1,237
83,934
69,358
413
355
58
315
0
6
5
303
5,059
1,594
86,651
71,199
443
389
54
282
0
5
6
271
4,519
1,664
1,608
2,005
1,937
94,213 100,189 107,245 116,025
78,150 83,408 89,637 97,658
472
577
509
659
514
416
456
594
52
55
63
64
309
301
329
351
0
0
0
0
6
7
6
6
4
4
4
4
291
299
319
341
5,087
4,698
5,816
6,360
1,077
35,812
29,637
230
227
3
1,528
0
1,408
51
69
2,182
984
38,036
31,384
254
249
4
1,665
0
1,528
57
79
2,204
1,019
39,421
32,207
287
283
4
1,517
0
1,385
58
74
2,164
1,205
42,882
35,004
299
295
4
1,508
0
1,369
60
79
2,424
1,057
1,085
44,909 47,671
36,917 39,416
310
336
308
333
2
2
1,502
1,443.
D
0
()
1,298
1,350
64
(D)
82
88
2,602
2,868
814
50,589
41,948
365
362
2
1,426
0
1,266
59
101
2,872
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
279
10,383
81,625
10,016
10,156
1,389
8,766
87,217
10,679
11,355
1,791
9,564
15,818
10,116
594
305
711
165
925
1,519
2,069
179
2,351
1,080
219
5,702
1,299
30
77
511
530
1,788
888
67
472
40
16,143
10,216
548
295
687
177
944
1,531
2,095
194
2,379
1,151
216
5,927
1,367
34
83
522
525
1,866
910
71
507
42
16,266
10,217
487
280
599
174
910
1,609
2,239
174
2,320
1,208
216
6,049
1,387
27
104
544
528
1,899
945
68
506
40
16,974
10,619
503
294
604
178
889
1,644
2,456
218
2,311
1,303
220
6,355
1,404
28
105
581
589
1,966
1,020
73
544
44
17,296
10,826
559
321
661
180
936
1,625
2,575
250
2,151
1,312
255
6,470
1,449
32
104
588
601
2,027
986
80
560
43
17,806
11,161
603
329
718
200
984
1,690
2,695
261
2,054
1,361
268
6,645
1,459
34
104
576
618
2,116
1,026
79
588
45
18,296
11,479
629
350
766
221
1,012
1,608
2,782
297
2,140
1,408
267
6,816
1,467
50
111
549
642
2,191
1,064
75
615
53
15,020
6,536
842
223
541
555
565
797
969
665
980
246
153
8,484
1,545
159
2,424
923
1,153
1,123
662
34
435
26
15,339
6,588
850
215
541
581
581
822
985
541
1,041
276
156
8,751
1,585
169
2,453
901
1,231
1,185
712
36
455
25
15,714
6,632
820
208
551
552
558
842
1,021
536
1,055
324
163
9,082
1,744
171
2,484
901
1,284
1,232
749
33
456
28
16,990
7,223
934
214
571
583
610
920
1,109
553
1,209
350
169
9,767
1,837
200
2,663
964
1,402
1,295
812
37
529
29
17,725
7,516
1,007
242
595
580
652
990
1,127
609
1,154
362
179
10,209
2,002
183
2,788
945
1,427
1,369
857
37
575
27
19,156
8,363
1,127
262
632
630
728
1,141
1,241
732
1,230
436
205
10,793
2,083
187
2,976
945
1,473
1,503
915
35
649
27
20,485
9,177
1,441
286
708
659
777
1,235
1,332
786
1,300
441
212
11,308
2,207
220
3,099
892
1,561
1,605
979
36
681
29
8,479
4,977
285
95
267
679
513
1,080
997
764
87
90
119
3,502
543
262
181
430
281
515
579
225
457
30
8,981
5,301
299
94
292
706
557
1,234
968
846
93
96
115
3,680
578
269
185
428
305
538
629
241
474
33
8,936
5,101
273
89
301
670
569
1,047
948
885
90
104
125
3,835
642
261
185
455
314
566
689
233
464
28
9,716
5,531
299
101
332
725
621
1,065
1,008
1,042
99
112
128
4,185
676
267
208
531
360
577
737
276
524
28
10,215
5,945
325
113
349
748
656
1,127
1,039
1,243
104
110
131
4,270
695
261
203
537
384
602
763
239
555
32
10,988
6,509
360
122
371
765
704
1,195
1,129
1,510
109
113
132
4,479
746
280
193
569
417
633
781
259
576
27
11,652
6,992
388
135
388
796
740
1,314
1,085
1,711
170
129
135
4,660
789
277
187
580
438
683
814
255
608
29
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
9,096
324
1,922
414
2,251
2,581
1,605
9,811
324
1,901
486
2,615
2,736
1,749
10,198
355
1,940
556
2,586
2,898
1,863
10,943
429
2,069
595
2,651
3,196
2,004
11,853
414
2,293
607
2,956
3,547
2,036
12,430
422
2,475
648
3,133
3,827
1,924
13,237
449
2,697
677
3,340
4,123
1,951
6,929
394
1,646
67
1,864
1,917
1,040
7,739
390
1,707
71
2,127
2,363
1,081
8,122
395
1,758
76
2,144
2,601
1,148
9,111
440
2,047
70
2,414
2,874
1,267
9,807
395
2,243
72
2,507
3,280
1,311
10,465
396
2,454
74
2,576
3,622
1,343
11,151
415
2,638
84
2,616
4,021
1,378
2,647
282
867
79
375
451
593
2,804
277
958
91
425
459
594
2,978
275
1,029
106
461
472
634
3,180
290
1,128
104
515
473
670
3,321
257
1,225
93
567
492
686
3,553
247
1,342
96
640
505
723
3,781
246
1,341
94
802
547
750
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
9,193
17,513
10,416
3,645
6,770
9,765
18,156
10,802
3,788
7,014
9,938
18,253
11,152
3,798
7,354
10,705
19,273
13,052
4,051
9,001
11,111
20,421
14,334
4,333
10,001
11,817
21,511
14,966
4,552
10,414
12,895
22,666
16,061
4,763
11,297
7,585
7,923
5,155
1,748
3,407
7,789
8,042
5,431
1,782
3,648
7,977
8,185
5,700
1,870
3,831
8,570
8,740
6,442
2,045
4,397
8,927
9,420
6,965
2,262
4,703
9,292
10,239
7,288
2,357
4,931
9,972
11,142
7,906
2,499
5,408
1,901
3,709
1,595
661
933
2,019
3,845
1,698
698
1,001
2,108
4,014
1,759
734
1,025
2252
4,309
1,994
799
1,195
2,300
4,588
2,255
856
1,399
2,479
4,888
2,287
891
1,396
2,747
5,227
2,425
931
1,495
58
59
60
61
62
40,736
2,177
1,372
560
6,104
1,380
699
2,017
293
13,337
3,604
1,047
1,062
32
1,528
4,787
736
45,167
2,362
1,564
585
7,266
1,436
771
2,359
312
15,247
3,677
1,132
1,217
36
1,674
5,026
503
47,445
2,356
1,574
573
7,489
1,463
697
2,475
370
16,661
3,841
1,244
1,374
42
1,760
5,094
433
51,503
2,529
1,670
638
8,379
1,534
700
2,922
391
18,056
4,052
1,303
1,543
46
1,865
5,455
420
55,204
2,721
1,868
679
9,458
1,682
789
2,916
460
19,080
4,165
1,393
1,696
50
2,133
5,788
326
59,071
2,743
1,930
oyo
10,559
1,760
818
3,113
482
20,464
4,365
1,457
1,851
56
2,206
6,192
380
64,595
2,903
2,011
751
12,274
1,897
884
3,428
546
22,202
4,547
1,538
1,977
63
2,389
6,761
424
17,064
642
660
242
3,357
679
279
341
152
5,073
1,434
641
343
12
728
2,145
335
19,233
699
736
249
4,050
704
311
409
173
5,829
1,571
701
389
14
788
2,338
273
20,256
743
746
243
4,013
689
305
467
172
6,400
1,637
801
419
14
841
2,453
312
22,825
833
805
272
4,564
730
317
597
186
7,511
1,817
874
473
16
867
2,587
375
24,659
836
884
290
5,075
814
357
640
208
8,001
1,912
969
534
19
961
2,834
326
26,474
867
929
298
5,644
886
368
679
217
8,513
1,964
1,039
613
19
1,006
3,047
383
29,631
910
980
324
6,767
966
413
804
238
9,303
2,072
1,134
674
22
1,059
3,540
425
7,365
176
384
93
957
274
127
172
50
3,157
517
229
189
6
344
557
133
7,914
191
379
96
1,040
275
133
193
57
3,502
502
239
216
7
367
571
146
8,445
198
388
93
1,052
293
125
208
45
3,915
538
273
240
8
367
582
120
9,320
213
409
103
1,200
311
135
220
57
4,370
613
288
271
8
380
645
96
9,882
223
448
109
1,329
346
155
222
67
4,562
629
304
296
8
432
678
74
10,515
226
465
110
1,466
377
153
234
74
4,851
642
317
321
9
459
713
98
11,452 63
239 64
491 65
118 66
1,638 67
419 68
176 . 69
255 70
81
71
5,247 72
682 73
338 74
358 75
9 76
482 77
811 78
107 79
22,602
3,808
2,727
16,067
3,805
12,262
25,204
4,214
2,956
18,033
4,237
13,796
26,728
4,466
3,069
19,193
4,525
14,669
27,588
4,804
3,121
19,663
4,596
15,067
28,800
5,008
2,929
20,863
4,838
16,025
29,712
5,066
2,705
21,941
5,035
16,906
30,983
5,237
2,654
23,092
5,397
17,695
13,414
3,018
1,605
8,790
2,767
6,024
14,576
3,292
1,619
9,666
3,054
6,612
15,452
3,517
1,759
10,175
3,198
6,977
16,063
3,671
2,129
10,263
3,232
7,031
16,780
3,858
2,058
10,865
3,444
7,421
17,609
4,021
2,059
11,529
3,679
7,850
18,367
4,018
2,082
12,268
3,945
8,323
6,175
1,203
897
4,075
1,640
2,435
6,652
1,319
854
4,478
1,819
2,659
7,214
1,398
875
4,940
1,997
2,943
7,878
1,453
1,142
5,283
2,094
3,188
7,991
1,495
1,069
5,426
2,087
3,339
8,255
1,535
1,054
5,666
2,170
3,496
8,642
1,556
1,060
6,026
2,295
3,731
CQC
80
81
82
83
84
85
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
84 • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Line
Louisiana
Item
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands)
3 Per capita personal income (dollars)3
Mississipp
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
57810
62252
66127
4241
15591
73718
4290
17,182
18,088
82422
4342
18,981
30859
2574
11,988
32757
2577
12,710
34706
2594
13,381
37059
4217
14,761
70021
4,273
16,386
78050
4253
13,593
14,182
39196
2,640
14,846
42458
2,669
15,906
44998
2,697
16,683
40,183
2,518
43,404
2,717
45,887
2,916
48,374
3,014
49,921
3,143
52,885
3,400
56,288
3,622
-137
-124
-131
-117
-107
-107
-108
37,528
9,951
10,331
40,564
10,380
11,309
42,840
10,406
12,881
45,243
10,173
14,605
46,671
10,529
16,518
49,379
10,963
17,709
52,558
11,882
17,982
20,902
1,504
707
20,105
4,611
6,144
22,015
1,592
749
21,172
4,848
6,737
23,144
1,684
786
22,246
5,017
7,443
24,935
1,794
810
23,951
4,877
8,231
26,505
1,932
830
25,403
4,981
8,812
29,111
2,129
873
27,856
5,273
9,329
30,591
2,262
945
29,274
5,590
10,134
31,924
3,545
4,714
270
4,444
34,508
4,028
4,868
189
4,680
36,426
4,414
5,047
256
4,792
38,178
4,683
5,513
306
5,206
39,327
4,970
5,623
286
5,338
41,622
5,105
6,158
353
5,806
44,124
5,420
6,744
376
6,368
16,602
1,852
2,449
354
2,095
17,562
2,037
2,416
180
2,236
18,288
2,218
2,638
320
2,318
19,481
2,476
2,979
406
2,572
20,888
2,725
2,892
281
2,611
22,754
2,945
3,412
539
2,873
24,006
3,098
3,486
376
3,110
405
39777
32,685
222
144
78
7
g
2069
62
2642
353
43051
35,296
257
161
95
2353
g
13
2265
66
2956
422
45465
37,115
266
171
95
2534
13
19
2432
71
460
47913
39,055
270
190
80
2300
16
12
2,203
70
505
20398
16,025
140
106
33
173
0
1
159
12
470
26035
20,767
189
155
34
191
P)
P
171
17
1,392
522
30069
24,107
228
185
44
206
0
2
183
20
1058
503
22641
17,855
177
137
39
192
0
2
175
15
1 120
706
28405
22,804
210
172
37
203
3811
362
21 653
17,046
164
119
44
185
0
2
169
14
1 146
576
24359
19,371
191
153
37
190
3314
501
52385
42,989
282
207
75
2429
22
13
2308
85
3688
506
55782
45,939
305
223
82
2557
31
15
3143
456
49464
40,367
266
194
72
2335
19
14
2,229
74
3365
6371
3814
4315
2613
1995
Derivation of Total Personal Income
4 Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
5 Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
6 Plus: Adjustment for residence
7 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
6
8 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent
9 Plus: Transfer payments
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services forestry fisheries and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry fisheries and other8
Mining '
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals except fuels
Construction
..
2148
2419
93
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures ...
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment .
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel ana other textile products
Paper and allied products .
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
5855
2286
329
16
136
90
378
315
224
133
612
20
32
3,569
458
1
62
138
506
263
1,498
580
62
1
6332
2493
354
15
147
96
428
376
223
135
655
24
41
3,840
473
0
72
148
526
253
1,652
636
79
1
6700
2669
405
15
138
90
487
422
238
139
665
28
43
4,031
494
0
75
154
525
256
1,741
692
92
1
7057
2735
475
16
153
93
474
437
229
145
622
40
51
4,322
510
1
94
164
551
254
1,889
747
112
1
7244
2,782
506
18
171
97
443
454
226
163
616
42
48
4,462
505
1
96
169
549
259
1,973
781
129
0
7697
3036
550
22
182
97
429
492
236
235
698
46
50
4,660
535
1
110
166
565
276
2,037
837
133
1
8040
3209
581
23
189
106
437
557
235
219
758
48
55
4,831
547
1
105
162
600
282
2,201
782
149
2
5404
3336
623
492
142
111
352
390
532
114
437
57
86
2,068
449
0
126
468
300
162
228
87
240
8
5671
3467
633
530
150
113
352
381
545
114
508
60
82
2,204
482
0
130
469
336
168
239
101
271
8
5889
3524
599
545
141
115
345
380
539
109
602
66
83
2,365
552
0
129
499
341
171
275
110
281
7
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing ...
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
3,477
188
679
701
464
583
861
3,686
186
727
770
480
622
901
3,881
192
734
827
520
650
958
3,972
204
752
779
550
664
1,023
4,081
191
826
758
578
717
1,011
4,311
197
866
803
594
804
1,048
4,481
211
936
855
587
859
1,034
1,444
76
531
63
114
304
355
1,511
80
549
65
120
314
383
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
2361
2486
4097
2,082
802
1,281
2627
4263
2,171
813
1,359
2738
4483
2,346
846
1,500
2757
4648
2,523
914
1,609
2917
4946
2,680
998
1,682
3 151
5335
2,880
1,064
1,816
1 042
3944
1,989
799
1,190
955
440
515
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations ....
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
10,048
308
375
166
1,576
273
212
187
45
3,516
1 227
437
198
6
366
1,035
123
11,047
329
376
168
1,735
295
243
217
47
3,888
1 294
457
227
7
392
1,252
122
11,530
344
368
163
1,659
301
216
234
54
4,290
1 300
486
260
6
428
1,269
151
12,574
370
397
179
1,686
312
220
296
57
4,851
1 396
508
295
17
434
1,401
154
13,147
370
443
188
1,736
335
247
326
68
5,059
1 414
531
322
17
472
1,452
167
14,038
394
475
190
1,854
362
243
541
63
5,386
1 420
568
368
17
497
1,472
188
15,378
418
503
203
2,063
398
268
800
67
5,789
7,093
1,150
798
7,755
1,242
845
5668
8,349
1,308
920
9,097
1,423
803
9,396
1,471
789
2145
2367
3754
8,859
1,385
929
6545
2543
4002
80
81
82
83
84
85
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
5145
1927
3218
3523
6121
6871
7136
2652
4,219
2785
4351
o
2
171
16
1 231
o
2
182
19
1,608
1650
7125
659
598
151
116
364
423
569
128
649
65
91
2,558
577
0
146
525
364
184
295
127
331
8
6703
4,061
725
646
156
121
370
442
614
148
689
65
86
2,642
598
0
143
519
378
191
308
137
360
7
4,411
801
694
168
135
411
505
678
186
677
68
88
2,714
625
0
135
505
389
206
327
139
381
8
7273
4504
859
676
173
142
423
547
695
182
654
65
88
2,769
653
0
132
477
406
212
340
146
394
7
1,588
93
566
73
126
322
407
1,687
96
586
69
140
346
452
1,777
100
627
60
151
384
455
1,928
98
696
71
164
433
468
2,074
99
701
79
246
469
480
1 108
2246
998
442
556
1 146
2346
1,027
456
572
1 223
2*512
1,125
490
636
1 274
2662
1,204
526
678
1 374
2868
1,277
555
721
1 455
3086
1,354
580
773
602
399
19
522
1,632
215
3,637
86
178
97
399
160
115
47
23
1,407
321
139
102
2
201
282
78
4,016
91
195
99
486
170
112
55
28
1,586
339
154
115
2
216
308
58
4,370
98
206
96
492
183
130
59
30
1,765
352
177
128
2
234
339
78
4,841
103
218
106
526
191
141
127
33
1,990
388
184
146
2
243
366
77
5,374
131
240
111
566
207
177
331
34
2,083
411
196
162
3
271
386
66
6,212
198
254
113
634
226
147
683
36
2,309
448
202
182
3
290
408
80
6,782
310
266
121
695
247
164
612
44
2,583
478
218
196
2
306
450
89
9,843
1,496
780
7567
3000
4*566
4,372
826
539
3008
984
2Q24
4,607
872
536
4,786
920
548
5,267
1,042
610
3318
3615
5,601
1,075
632
3894
5,961
1,119
648
3199
1 046
1 113
2205
4,987
988
562
3436
1 129
2308
1 194
2420
2589
1478
2173
2154
1305
4195
1 420
2775
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
North Carolina
1989
1990
103,912
6,565
15,827
1991
1992
Tennessee
South Carolina
1993
1994
1995
110,926 115,758 124,967 133,180 141,017 151,841
6,657
6,752
6,837
6,952
7,069
7,195
16,664 17,145 18,277 19,158 19,949 21,103
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
48,845
3,457
14,130
53,956
3,499
15,421
55,979
3,557
15,737
59,193
3,595
16,463
62,179
3,630
17,129
65,735
3,664
17,941
69,786
3,673
18,998
74,851
4,854
15,419
79,690
4,891
16,295
83,955
4,950
16,961
91,538
5,021
18,232
96,658 103,398 110,579
5,094
5,256
5,175
18,974 19,979 21,038
2
3
1994
1995
1
79,004
5,337
-430
73,237
16,762
13,913
83,641
5,670
-479
77,492
17,901
15,532
86,185
5,973
-487
79,726
18,298
17,734
94,038
6,437
-533
87,067
18,305
19,594
99,834 106,362 113,640
7,952
6,858
7,429
-702
-580
-639
92,396 98,294 104,986
19,222 20,253 21,823
21,562 22,471 25,033
36,522
2,532
521
34,510
6,743
7,592
39,320
2,718
505
37,108
8,313
8,535
40,272
2,846
499
37,925
8,442
9,613
42,577
2,987
527
40,117
8,403
10,673
44,616
3,156
546
42,006
8,793
11,380
46,993
3,381
599
44,211
9,304
12,220
49,772
3,591
660
46,841
9,889
13,056
55,908
3,559
-697
51,652
11,800
11,400
59,072
3,772
-Til
54,574
12,380
12,736
61,722
4,014
-720
56,988
12,528
14,439
67,741
4,289
-645
62,807
12,514
16,218
71,854
4,588
-740
66,526
12,784
17,348
77,304
5,014
-835
71,455
13,758
18,184
82,482
5,370
-932
76,181
14,494
19,904
4
5
6
7
8
9
64,015
6,590
8,399
1,457
6,942
67,722
7,238
8,682
1,915
6,767
69,562
7,816
8,807
2,216
6,591
75,423
8,871
9,744
2,145
7,599
79,515
9,774
10,545
2,455
8,090
90,417
11,172
12,050
2,517
9,533
30,558
3,157
2,807
275
2,531
32,802
3,527
2,992
183
2,809
33,514
3,725
3,033
295
2,738
35,215
4,119
3,243
278
2,966
36,724
4,497
3,395
262
3,133
38,474
4,750
3,768
400
3,369
40,790
5,048
3,934
269
3,665
44,801
4,872
6,235
262
5,973
47,314
5,384
6,374
225
6,149
49,198
5,869
6,655
303
6,352
53,303
6,613
7,824
410
7,414
56,446
7,279
8,129
348
7,781
60,532
7,865
8,907
442
8,465
64,756
8,346
9,381
190
9,190
10
11
12
13
14
1,745
77,259
64,324
417
364
53
174
1
3
2
169
5,152
2,255
81,387
67,367
470
413
58
185
1
4
3
176
5,243
2,552
83,633
68,894
484
432
52
187
1
5
5
176
4,880
2,470
91,568
75,294
507
456
51
127
1
5
4
117
5,197
2,803
2,989
2,883
97,031 103,374 110,757
80,065 85,764 92,210
579
643
531
482
526
590
49
53
53
152
164
132
1
1
0
5
5
5
4
3
5
144
154
122
5,654
6,360
6,800
361
36,161
28,714
198
148
51
65
10
5
1
49
2,624
280
39,041
31,057
229
173
56
70
11
7
1
50
3,185
386
39,886
31,414
233
184
49
73
11
13
2
46
2,809
363
42,214
33,458
242
191
51
64
13
4
2
45
2,659
359
44,257
35,316
252
202
50
71
11
6
2
51
2,825
494
46,498
37,523
268
214
53
73
9
6
2
56
3,018
369
49,404
40,299
307
249
59
79
10
6
3
60
3,185
376
55,533
47,310
227
217
10
275
31
113
11
119
3,447
355
58,717
49,819
261
252
9
286
33
117
11
125
3,395
426
61,296
52,076
276
268
9
271
37
100
14
120
3,305
527
67,214
57,722
301
293
7
258
36
85
14
122
3,663
473
71,381
61,307
311
306
5
246
36
74
14
123
3,989
563
76,741
65,909
350
344
6
252
37
71
16
127
4,484
321
82,162
70,902
390
382
8
267
41
74
15
137
4,801
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
22,308
9,859
854
1,771
589
371
765
2,343
1,768
661
153
438
148
12,449
1,140
1,182
4,483
1,234
795
792
1,785
31
942
66
22,755
10,176
877
1,779
627
402
833
2,512
1,755
667
130
446
148
12,579
1,181
1,064
4,446
1,196
833
827
1,970
31
966
65
23,153
10,222
816
1,684
616
406
826
2,588
1,848
648
161
466
163
12,931
1,222
1,093
4,536
1,202
852
863
2,067
29
1,005
63
25,250
11,114
910
1,813
654
476
915
2,748
1,956
828
152
485
178
14,136
1,253
1,113
4,910
1,304
924
901
2,479
29
1,159
64
26,354
11,877
1,016
1,924
718
540
953
2,831
2,067
972
150
506
200
14,477
1,319
1,070
4,998
1,276
972
950
2,588
31
1,207
68
27,722
12,749
1,147
2,017
781
614
1,013
2,966
2,142
1,131
168
559
211
14,973
1,397
1,053
5,135
1,269
1,000
992
2,741
32
1,287
67
29,005
13,666
1,220
2,050
829
640
1,063
3,230
2,382
1,244
188
606
214
15,339
1,493
1,078
5,122
1,244
1,045
1,044
2,870
35
1,341
65
11,606
4,251
384
105
307
348
549
1,233
697
235
136
164
95
7,355
368
5
2,349
639
797
334
2,018
21
822
1
12,085
4,509
406
117
309
337
579
1,344
747
275
129
164
102
7,576
388
4
2,413
617
837
338
2,090
24
865
1
12,591
4,865
444
122
325
364
592
1,441
802
364
135
173
104
7,726
410
2
2,492
622
863
358
2,060
24
893
2
13,101
5,247
475
128
353
381
595
1,608
873
429
132
170
105
7,853
436
2
2,508
599
877
410
2,065
23
932
1
14,070
7,444
490
538
467
554
1,291
1,177
1,078
791
451
307
300
6,626
1,053
42
436
892
723
918
1,558
36
815
153
14,557
7,637
489
556
472
567
1,357
1,141
1,020
956
458
325
294
6,920
1,107
48
440
916
758
973
1,675
38
822
144
14,999
7,841
461
567
443
558
1,376
1,132
1,051
1,181
438
351
283
7,157
1,121
42
464
933
808
1,000
1,765
39
845
140
16,549
8,757
508
650
492
601
1,445
1,235
1,153
1,560
426
363
323
7,792
1,192
52
506
1,007
888
1,092
1,866
38
1,001
150
17,508
9,526
560
712
555
626
1,542
1,338
1,246
1,813
423
369
342
7,983
1,232
51
525
1,015
913
1,124
1,875
41
1,061
145
18,521
10,336
625
753
616
671
1,623
1,486
.1,321
2,070
442
389
342
8,185
1,261
45
558
1,023
923
1,193
1,851
46
1,155
129
19,165
10,815
686
785
645
698
1,712
1,528
1,397
2,157
430
412
365
8,350
1,291
58
535
988
932
1,239
1,934
51
1,203
118
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
5,176
169
1,751
34
980
1,050
1,192
5,442
166
1,783
42
1,124
1,098
1,229
5,656
170
1,830
72
1,170
1,085
1,329
6,002
178
1,992
50
1,220
1,189
1,373
6,384
155
2,138
42
1,250
1,299
1,500
6,783
153
2,301
34
1,309
1,380
1,607
7,209
157
2,447
33
1,468
1,531
1,573
10,205 10,544 10,756
3,692
3,862
3,897
362
376
378
94
89
93
294
291
298
322
300
316
465
495
490
1,044
1,135
1,103
607
624
640
172
199
183
128
132
139
141
132
161
83
81
86
6,512
6,682
6,859
344
338
356
6
(D)
(D)
2,277
2,245
2,266
608
587
586
647
724
683
280
329
316
1,636
1,713
1,838
19
16
19
703
753
745
3
(D)
(D)
2,160
2,281
2,333
121
128
125
573
602
606
71
70
76
249
279
283
532
486
535
654
672
713
2,413
133
661
67
287
528
738
2,542
114
719
65
299
564
781
2,729
116
798
68
345
588
814
2,906
123
867
75
379
652
812
4,011
293
1,471
4,546
5,726
275
2,154
254
4,870
308
1,735D
()
(D)
1 045
290
5,234
268
1,928
839
203
4,273
282
1,541
(D)
(D)
930
220
"320
347
6,196
294
2,361
(D)
H
1,330
371
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
4,997
7,985
3,725
1,500
2,225
5,241
8,188
4,015
1,638
2,377
5,367
8,358
4,102
1,707
2,396
5,743
8,917
4,729
1,905
2,824
5,947
9,424
5,258
2,128
3,130
6,439
10,179
5,636
2,280
3,356
7,009
11,067
6,234
2,487
3,747
1,663
3,778
1,627
625
1,001
1,792
4,046
1,703
664
1,038
1,786
4,119
1,779
709
1,069
1,859
4,403
1,945
755
1,190
1,926
4,680
2,122
792
1,330
2,071
5,018
2,242
811
1,431
2,341
5,455
2,422
862
1,560
3,748
5,797
2,792
1,017
1,775
3,972
6,014
2,898
1,047
1,851
4,160
6,290
3,065
1,109
1,956
4,454
6,928
3,502
1,212
2,291
4,605
7,366
3,863
1,337
2,526
4,970
7,958
4,121
1,409
2,712
5,380
8,637
4,452
1,516
2,936
58
59
60
61
62
14,389
388
759
189
2,449
564
318
319
84
4,442
827
963
446
15
658
1,673
294
15,828
416
784
185
2,734
593
327
388
102
5,420
876
685
516
18
727
1,848
209
16,706
426
788
180
2,773
570
285
426
117
6,008
928
751
599
19
783
1,804
247
18,823
455
850
200
3,256
615
299
500
98
6,804
1,072
811
692
23
821
2,075
252
20,382
472
954
213
3,698
669
332
522
108
7,205
1,123
872
779
27
901
2,237
272
21,914
504
993
217
3,987
723
328
569
118
7,862
1,165
944
839
27
957
2,341
338
24,079
542
1,030
235
4,641
808
377
612
123
8,580
1,248
1,017
940
30
1,014
2,504
379
6,394
301
315
113
984
267
186
176
38
1,789
508
212
180
4
308
826
186
7,208
328
346
113
1,236
291
236
225
46
2,060
530
217
215
5
338
903
118
7,527
347
355
111
1,211
286
190
242
41
2,296
550
241
257
5
366
913
115
8,266
375
379
123
1,286
294
208
282
53
2,542
661
256
289
6
384
1,002
128
8,812
395
418
130
1,408
322
227
292
56
2,675
708
276
314
6
418
1,054
116
9,513
399
436
131
1,541
358
220
318
61
2,946
768
292
346
8
447
1,104
138
10,503
424
456
140
1,767
398
256
405
68
3,224
787
308
392
8
474
1,242
153
12,942
484
647
135
1,954
446
210
340
101
4,972
700
464
210
13
559
1,544
165
14,163
565
644
137
2,199
454
223
401
113
5,498
728
507
244
15
599
1,691
145
15,164
527
652
133
2,318
441
217
473
117
6,011
760
627
275
17
652
1,780
165
17,197
562
714
148
2,743
478
230
583
129
6,855
816
702
314
22
673
2,067
160
18,185
584
785
157
2,928
523
251
619
147
7,105
844
702
353
25
738
2,255
168
19,528
599
828
160
3,212
570
251
660
163
7,580
878
754
408
29
795
2,440
200
21,614
764
872
173
3,662
643
284
693
182
8,263
928
803
463
30
835
2,797
220
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
12,935
1,668
2,234
9,033
3,182
5,852
14,020
1,818
2,140
10,061
3,628
6,433
14,739
1,940
2,174i
10,625
3,804
6,822
16,274
2,161
2,895
11,218
3,985
7,234
16,965
2,208
2,879
11,879
4,215
7,663
17,609
2,317
2,833
12,459
4,325
8,134
18,547
2,460
2,900
13,187
4,530
8,657
7,447
1,247
1,411
4,789
1,954
2,836
7,984
1,258
1,499
5,227
2,105
3,122
8,472
1,319
1,565
5,588
2,244
3,344
8,756
1,301
1,591
5,864
2,348
3,517
8,941
1,333
1,444
6,164
2,447
3,717
8,975
1,287
1,327
6,361
2,490
3,872
9,105
1,228
1,183
6,694
2,599
4,095
8,223
2,026
411
5,785
1,881
3,905
8,898
2,244
433
6,221
2,007
4,213
9,220
2,292
443
6,484
2,076
4,408
9,492
2,282
439
6,771
2,086
4,685
10,075
2,384
418
7,272
2,227
5,045
10,832
2,523
422
7,888
2,428
5,460
11,260
2,548
401
8,311
2529
5,782
80
81
82
83
84
85
1
84,491
10,474
11,396
2,649
8,747
277
1,596
86 • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
1989
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands)^
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
West Virginia
Virginia
Item
Line
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
117,673
6,120
19,227
124,252
6,214
19,996
128,998
6,287
20,519
136,191
6,390
21,315
143,094
6,473
22,107
150,305
6,551
22,944
158,669
6,618
23,974
23,755
1,807
13,149
25,411
1,792
14,177
26,685
1,799
14,833
28,382
1,807
15,705
29,572
1,819
16,261
30,806
1,823
16,902
32,333
1,828
17,687
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4..,
Less: Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6
Plus: Transfer payments
83,273
5,405
3,960
81,828
21,720
14,124
87,022
5,693
4,471
85,799
23,036
15,417
89,019
5,954
4,953
88,018
23,993
16,987
94,439
6,247
5,284
93,476
23,801
18,914
98,807
6,556
5,590
97,841
25,171
20,083
103,817
6,996
5,652
102,473
26,677
21,154
109,398
7,372
5,721
107,747
28,282
22,639
15,406
1,118
29
14,318
3,990
5,447
16,466
1,179
69
15,356
4,214
5,841
16,948
15,765
4,350
6,570
17,949
1,312
81
16,719
4,331
7,332
18,567
1,375
82
17,274
4,356
7,941
19,639
1,480
103
18,263
4,405
8,138
20,423
1,544
119
18,998
4,825
8,511
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proorietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm
70,047
6,606
6,621
502
6,119
73,546
7,175
6,300
471
5,829
75,213
7,681
6,125
432
5,693
79,462
8,369
6,608
451
6,157
82,740
9,137
6,930
316
6,614
86,602
9,741
7,474
399
7,075
91,224
10,245
7,929
296
7,633
12,470
1,342
1,594
37
1,557
13,314
1,485
1,667
8
1,658
13,716
1,584
1,648
0
1,648
14,470
1,728
1,751
25
1,726
14,890
1,852
15,711
1,980
1,948
28
1,920
16,304
2,073
2,046
-16
2,062
646
82,627
62,799
380
344
36
637
1
514
15
107
6,570
639
86,383
65,020
431
393
38
681
2
553
17
109
6,113
597
88,423
65,927
442
407
35
664
2
536
26
100
5,259
609
93,830
70,261
466
430
36
662
2
531
27
102
5,155
485
98,322
74,067
498
467
31
624
2
486
26
110
5,511
564
103,253
78,252
554
520
34
617
1
470
29
117
6,065
474
108,925
83,376
594
554
39
609
1
445
31
131
6,358
59
15,347
12,690
47
45
2
1,579
1
1,417
131
30
796
34
16,432
24
16,923
,3,856
48
17,902
14,629
53
2
1,760
1
1,588
141
30
940
56
2
1,724
2
1,541
152
29
954
62
2
1,689
2
1,516
141
30
994
58
18,509
15,061
68
67
1
1,436
2
1,257
144
33
1,127
52
19,588
15,964
74
73
1
1,594
2
1,408
148
35
1,289
9
20,414
16,631
79
77
1
1,628
2
1,448
144
34
1,225
12,701
6,474
678
456
401
458
576
654
1,326
347
1,196
290
93
6,227
799
687
829
396
598
1,111
1,263
23
499
23
13,070
6,717
671
445
411
464
621
712
1,389
336
1,271
311
85
6,353
860
713
803
394
623
1,134
1,261
31
511
25
13,251
6,701
598
420
378
427
626
735
1,431
330
1,360
310
88
6,549
917
716
807
401
670
1,191
1,263
32
530
23
13,906
6,919
646
460
358
456
632
821
1,421
414
1,346
279
87
6,987
971
721
873
433
716
1,313
1,312
33
593
20
14,137
7,163
699
487
373
459
644
868
1,392
487
1,339
319
96
6,974
1,016
670
896
395
718
1,369
2,999
1,676
178
12
222
685
172
176
84
17
71
43
16
1,323
91
649
22
15,272
7,849
778
517
393
467
722
969
1,602
610
1,356
321
114
7,424
1,129
687
912
366
825
1,550
1,153
33
749
19
2,945
1,675
167
15
218
710
160
171
81
23
69
45
15
1,271
86
^
14,714
7,480
757
507
389
479
659
916
1,468
564
1,320
314
107
7,234
1,093
667
906
388
764
1,501
1,161
35
698
20
30
129
871
17
55
21
27
127
907
24
.61
20
2,903
1,564
176
15
212
603
171
164
84
13
66
46
16
1,339
92
5
15
52
28
131
910
22
65
20
3,045
1,637
201
17
217
645
182
144
82
14
71
49
16
1,408
97
5
17
44
30
138
955
25
75
21
3,118
1,686
218
16
222
644
199
142
78
18
75
55
18
1,432
113
7
20
37
30
147
954
25
76
23
3,200
1,742
245
16
213
651
215
159
73
20
78
54
18
1,458
118
7
22
36
31
152
972
26
73
20
3,349
1,848
269
16
207
684
218
177
75
25
98
59
19
1,500
121
7
23
37
38
158
1,013
27
63
12
5,646
383
1,074
152
1,323
1,774
940
5,637
405
1,107
176
1,055
1,941
953
5,897
447
1,137
199
1,107
1,990
1,016
6,193
448
1,213
193
1,196
2,054
1,089
6,512
435
1,289
185
1,283
2,153
1,167
6,836
412
1,399
190
1,363
2,216
1,257
7,148
406
1,517
196
1,398
2,409
1,222
1,307
189
293
30
49
251
495
1,379
191
319
38
50
256
523
1,446
207
335
34
57
268
545
1,522
210
352
36
64
281
580
1,583
211
387
36
69
282
597
1,662
192
431
39
78
293
629
1,701
183
456
37
87
301
637
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry fisheries and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
13
1t
"8
1,791
^
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric gas and sanitary services
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
4,590
7,789
4,494
1,759
2,735
4,718
8,003
4,737
1,880
2,858
4,861
8,037
4,790
1,911
2,880
5,063
8,387
5,557
2,114
3,442
5,193
8,699
6,307
2,439
3,868
5,516
9,258
6,543
2,559
3,983
6,007
9,755
6,810
2,622
4,188
788
1,531
585
256
329
824
1,558
616
265
351
856
1,602
635
277
358
902
1,682
679
292
388
906
1,766
728
309
419
946
1,874
749
312
437
983
1,974
791
312
479
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking .
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
19,992
639
787
262
4,530
579
276
376
133
5,150
1,153
548
462
57
895
3,900
243
21,630
679
808
270
5,001
604
289
461
135
5,625
1,230
582
535
62
941
4,166
243
22,726
702
811
263
4,989
586
260
468
135
6,107
1,304
699
597
64
1,006
4,436
299
24,872
753
856
293
5,438
611
268
538
135
6,596
1,385
749
653
67
1,087
5,089
354
26,587
773
944
311
5,914
669
299
551
139
6,910
1,451
796
717
68
1,316
5,357
371
28,148
802
982
317
6,274
731
299
564
147
7,306
1,481
865
761
74
1,448
5,642
456
30,824
844
1,021
341
7,196
786
326
608
179
7,817
1,536
935
863
76
1,571
6,229
496
3,112
108
157
37
285
89
75
67
15
1,480
238
66
3,435
113
158
37
339
96
84
78
17
1,628
265
71
107
3,678
118
157
36
344
95
77
73
16
1,788
300
86
137
4,053
129
167
39
370
98
84
80
18
1,949
353
97
17C
4,330
137
183
41
405
109
88
78
18
2,050
365
108
2tt
4,576
139
186
41
437
119
93
81
19
12C
243
39
127
274
39
1&
266
49
13<
313
44
15(
344
43
155
368
53
4,902
147
193
44
497
130
99
91
22
2,293
394
126
254
2
160
391
59
19,828
6,376
4,607
8,845
3,184
5,661
21,363
6,768
4,948
9,647
3,388
6,259
22,496
7,280
5,190
10,026
3,458
6,568
23,568
7,818
5,503
10,247
3,492
6,756
24,255
8,044
5,433
10,779
3,676
7,102
25,002
8,256
5,315
11,431
3,936
7,495
25,549
8,366
5,303
11,879
4,007
7,872
2,657
508
71
2,079
799
1,279
2,866
547
72
2,247
867
1,381
3,067
593
77
2,398
922
1,476
3,272
648
89
2,535
974
1,561
3,448
699
87
2,663
1,016
1,646
3,624
748
91
2,785
1,072
1,713
3,783
804
92
2,887
1,117
1,770
80
81
82
83
84
85
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
......
...
8
;
2
$
117
238
i
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
87
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Sou thwest Rejjion
1989
1990
1991
1992
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
67,952
3,836
17,716
72,900
3,945
18,479
79,010
4,075
19,389
86,420
4,218
20,489
20,416
1,504
13,575
21,949
1,520
14,441
23,282
1,547
15,046
24,848
1,581
15,717
43,114
2,949
226
40,391
12,371
11,006
46,071
3,142
245
43,174
12,246
12,532
49,440
3,383
257
46,313
13,072
13,514
53,940
3,772
265
50,434
13,939
14,637
59,565
4,144
279
55,700
15,246
15,474
14,208
1,004
50
13,255
3,723
3,438
15,233
1,073
55
14,215
3,977
3,758
16,272
1,168
57
15,161
3,912
4,209
34,202
3,478
3,591
314
3,276
35,414
3,813
3,887
424
3,463
37,661
4,235
4,176
304
3,871
40,010
4,707
4,723
551
4,172
43,920
5,266
4,755
118
4,637
48,249
5,744
5,572
402
5,170
11,470
1,218
1,521
258
1,263
12,301
1,366
1,565
272
1,293
550
38,624
31,558
314
309
4
472
391
53
6
22
. 2,714
501
40,768
33,196
352
347
4
503
422
52
6
23
2,659
594
42,519
34,520
394
390
4
559
474
55
8
22
2,612
466
45,605
37,253
424
420
4
613
523
56
8
26
2,748
733
48,707
39,998
453
449
4
596
503
57
7
29
3,080
352
53,589
44,384
501
496
5
587
486
59
9
33
3,843
651
58,913
49,288
561
556
5
672
563
59
11
39
4,395
346
13,862
10,039
79
77
2
525
74
88
276
87
873
6,382
5,157
161
66
209
213
254
716
1,534
79
1,232
590
104
1,224
242
0
16
76
61
504
172
5
142
6,488
5,193
146
66
171
233
269
678
1,576
85
1,277
583
109
1,295
253
0
15
75
66
523
193
4
156
6,704
5,309
158
73
181
297
310
565
1,647
116
1,249
595
118
1,395
263
0
18
71
73
566
230
5
157
11
7,090
5,577
180
83
196
296
330
556
1,830
149
1,226
606
124
1,513
287
0
20
76
79
602
252
5
179
11
7,876
8,483
6,249
6,756
222
230
98
109
249
283
351
356
375 .
406
550
539
2,071
2,319
206
250
1,402
1,522
598
605
127
138
1,627
1,726
312
327
0
0
21
22
71
78
83
86
653
710
244
270
6
6
219
225
*n
1991
425,346 449,001 479,770 607,103 536,163 575,072
25,391 25,806 26,290 26,816 27,365 27,905
16,752 17,399 18,249 18,911 19,593 20,608
57,369
3,622
15,838
60,851
3,679
16,542
63,768
3,747
17,019
286,090 310,007 328,659 351,293 372,127 392,850 420,840
18,308 19,657 21,114 22,425 23,676 25,572 27,457
340
254
331
341
384
286
365
268,036 290,691 307,831 329,199 348,792 367,643 393,767
71,586 75,074 74,791 74,527 76,897 81,490 87,163
53,643 59,581 66,379 76,044 81,414 87,030 94,142
39,174
2,674
171
36,671
11,881
8,817
41,270
2,767
236
38,739
12,253
9,860
225,411 241,982 254,694 271,149 284,330 300,881 322,824
24,487 27,651 30,692 31,803 34,283 36,451 38,981
36,192 40,375 43,273 48,341 53,514 55,519 59,035
2,654
3,030
3,532
5,092
3,289
3,145
2,150
33,539 37,086 40,243 44,810 48,422 52,374 56,885
32,557
3,174
3,443
377
3,065
4,432
4,127
3,654
4,557
6,223
3,455
4,296
282,436 305,576 324,532 346,736 365,904 388,555 417,385
233,131 252,579 268,612 287,109 303,393 323,418 349,024
2,076
2,597
2,847
1,616
1,851
2,238
2,401
1,722
1,507
1,955
2,306
2,734
2,128
2,490
121
107
109
129
110
96
113
12,474 14,510 14,573 14,878 15,508 16,087
11,241
584
522
582
677
492
608
590
464
436
424
371
409
431
420
10,022 11,181 13,129 13,114 13,492 14,116 14,576
362
374
356
361
388
410
381
17,357 18,033 18,254 19,542 20,826 23,774 25,638
393,265
25,083
15,678
New Mexic 5
1992
1993
1994
1990
1995
Arizona
1992
1993
1989
1993
Line
1994
1995
26,691
1,616
16,520
28,338
1,654
17,138
30,685
1,685
18,206
1
2
3
17,392
1,233
62
16,220
3,968
4,660
18,763
1,329
68
17,501
4,147
5,042
19,913
1,447
72
18,538
4,375
5,425
21,437
1,554
77
19,960
4,732
5,993.
4
5
6
7
8
9
13,023
1,490
1,758
284
1,474
13,849
1,644
1,899
279
1,620
14,811
1,811
2,141
361
1,780
15,894
1,906
2,114
170
1,943
17,117
2029
2,290
142
2,148
10
11
12
13
14
372
14,860
10,713
88
85
3
603
79
98
334
92
863
380
15,892
11,458
101
99
2
661
79
104
378
100
871
374
17,018
12,326
112
110
2
649
67
114
363
106
1,001
469
18,293
13,377
123
121
2
685
65
129
396
95
1,179
308
19,605
14,464
134
131
2
715
86
132
407
91
1,432
289
21,148
15,644
148
146
2
756
97
128
436
95
1,545
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1,166
846
58
13
59
54
30
93
181
65
117
137
40
320
78
0
17
30
4
118
21
36
11
1,228
895
59
12
61
56
34
88
210
73
122
134
47
333
82
0
17
30
4
124
22
33
12
1,281
911
53
13
61
60
33
91
251
55
106
137
51
370
84
0
19
32
5
153
23
37
13
1,311
918
56
14
65
57
35
83
258
43
114
135
58
393
84
0
18
38
5
171
23
36
11
1,418
985
54
17
71
55
40
83
314
53
99
128
70
433
92
0
16
44
6
190
24
38
15
1,582
1,116
54
20
81
64
45
89
409
52
97
129
74
466
98
0
15
42
9
212
28
38
18
1,666
1,153
59
20
90
66
44
63
481
35
96
125
74
514
106
0
15
41
9
231
31
40
35
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
58,057 61,386
33,304 35,611
1,374
1,561
607
655
1,921
1,756
1,681 ' 1,840
3,906
4,190
6,802
7,293
7,229
8,047
1,381
1,675
5,128
4,953
2,555
2,544
885
930
24,753 25,776
3,684
3,618
4
5
152
149
1,480
1,565
1,274
1,371
3,565
3,766
10,068 10,453
2,387
2,348
2,034
2,179
01
211
£IDft
65,321
38,117
1,673
707
2,027
1,888
4,557
7,878
9,031
1,687
5,078
2,609
983
27,204
3,967
4
171
1,556
1,433
3,910
11,178
2,447
2,326
212
6,289
5,105
174
65
208
245
227
873
1,450
51
1,121
592
99
1,184
230
0
13
76
61
498
160
3
135
27,975
1,245
5,267
576
7,577
5,742
7,568
30,546
1,269
5,721
556
8,054
6,519
8,427
32,306
1,236
6,234
569
8,452
7,150
8,666
34,815
1,258
6,767
598
8,988
8,111
9,093
2,389
101
484
2
618
588
596
2,613
97
510
3
745
640
617
2,727
121
544
5
787
641
629
2,835
129
581
3
806
657
660
3,053
135
642
4
866
697
709
3,345
129
713
4
968
792
739
3,645
130
796
4
1,070
883
762
1,007
95
253
0
113
213
333
1,065
90
273
0
137
210
353
1,116
109
287
1
137
215
367
1,147
114
295
1
151
215
371
1,196
107
312
1
176
222
378
1,222
104
324
1
191
226
377
1,290
105
352
1
201
249
382
51
21,645
32,227
19,039
6,393
12,646
22,686
33,991
21,773
6,895
14,878
23,128
35,821
23,522
7,435
16,087
24,715
38,337
24,670
7,775
16,896
26,902
41,108
26,068
8,060
18,008
2,194
4,435
2,565
1,080
1,485
2,357
4,541
2,638
1,095
1,543
2,470
4,726
2,712
1,100
1,612
2,720
5,060
3,322
1,280
2,042
2,820
5,437
3,789
1,403
2,386
3,191
6,060
4,142
1,507
2,635
3,598
6,583
4,524
1,615
2,909
617
1,532
586
261
325
660
1,634
610
265
346
688
1,747
637
262
375
784
2,052
851
320
531
846
2,204
912
336
576
898
2,393
977
349
628
58
59
60
61
62
76,834
2,336
3,116
1,005
15,012
2,732
1,290
1,857
550
23,317
7,456
1,975
1,782
71
3,002
10,104
1,230
81,677
2,417
3,229
981
15,079
2,821
1,319
2,039
628
25,879
7,652
2,193
2,070
79
3,204
10,596
1,491
88,925 94,213 100,123 110,237
2,724
-2,573
2,650
2,933
3,854
3,398
3,765
4,035
1,094
1,166
1,196
1,293
16,980 17,982 19,337 22,538
3,257
2,991
3,540
3,923
1,369
1,553
1,528
1,749
2,345
2,412
2,559
2,881
672
1,004
781
883
28,173 29,717 31,784 34,562
8,005
8,661
8,196
8,431
2,296 • 2,422
2,571
2,751
2,954
2,269
2,681
2,443
92
85
105
110
4,082
3,329
3,876
3,620
11,718 12,491 12,948 14,457
1,691
1,626
2,078
2,305
10,188
634
407
98
1,722
441
167
292
67
3,285
845
214
303
14
417
1,156
124
11,151
655
433
105
1,927
454
180
337
72
3,641
911
231
353
16
445
1,278
116
11,832
.669
459
103
2,065
456
177
376
67
3,978
931
269
418
17
471
1,236
140
12,828
732
496
115
2,261
488
180
432
71
4,368
951
294
457
19
500
1,317
146
13,680
772
539
, 124
2,424
556
206
458
83
4,595
967
303
479
20
562
1,462
131
14,838
789
563
129
2,692
622
224
535
89
4,951
1,002
320
542
22
606
1,590
164
16,826
838
603
141
3,284
704
263
632
109
5,321
1,040
357
602
23
653
2,070
186
3,654
135
128
41
543
127
52
75
23
968
250
76
94
2
155
943
41
3,963
151
136
43
565
130
57
86
24
1,080
264
82
113
2
162
1,005
62
4,355
166
148
42
643
138
59
96
27
1,186
288
95
136
2
178
1,079
71
750
1,912
745
284
461
4,699
187
155
47
699
146
63
111
28
1,297
275
105
162
2
190
1,166
65
5,089
201
174
50
726
160
69
110
56
1,391
280
118
181
2
211
1,286
72
5,417
210
183
52
758
176
83
117
71
1,472
288
124
193
3
227
1,379
80
5,971
222
197
56
888
201
99
146
76
1,645
310
130
223
3
242
1,443
90
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
52,996
10,871
5,364
36,761
10,980
25,781
55,919
11,408
5,378
39,133
11,642
27,491
59,627 62,511
12,094 12,476
5,884 i ' 5,878
41,649 44,156
12,215 12,984
29,433 31,172
7,066
1,336
666
5,063
1,378
3,686
7,573
1,454
696
5,422
1,496
3,926
7,999
1,571
702
5,726
1,569
4,157
8,352
1,668
706
5,979
1,553
4,426
8,709
1,734
690
6,286
1,678
4,607
9,205
1,803
705
6,697
1,783
4,914
9,626
1,839
758
7,029
1,859
5,170
3,823
943
410
2,470
1,226
1,244
4,147
1,017
444
2,686
1,338
1,348
4,434
1,084
477
2,873
1,426
1,447
4,692
1,169
493
3,029
1,496
1,533
4,917
1,237
503
3,176
1,558
1,618
5,141
1,306
490
3,345
1,627
1,719
5,504
1,355
523
3,625
1,766
1,860
80
81
82
83
84
85
47,390
28,710
1,121
475
1,622
1,451
3,046
5,905
6,003
1,107
4,971
2,163
846
18,679
3,082
6
136
1,122
1,027
2,918
6,768
1,857
1,607
.see
52,926
30,768
1,122
512
1,587
1,577
3,625
6,605
6,411
1,116
5,068
2,371
775
22,158
3,407
4
141
1,213
1,139
3,232
8,890
2,192
1,759
ann
55,408
31,567
1,209
546
1,655
1,659
3,804
6,466
6,515
1,200
5,182
2,485
846
23,840
3,497
5
151
1,348
1,226
3,413
9,742
2,365
1,886
100
50,439
29,932
1,138
506
1,660
1,511
3,443
6,193
6,182
1,078
5,210
2,274
736
20,506
3,245
4
135
1,126
1,063
3,053
7,998
2,024
1,698
ifin
IDU
lOU
Oflfl
«UO
22,212
1,166
4,378
445
5,503
4,838
5,882
24,189
1,097
4,712
477
6,317
5,388
6,197
26,260
1,176
5,006
579
7,068
5,492
6,940
18,786
29,005
16,632
6,232
10,399
20,236
30,569
17,955
6,325
11,629
68,892
2,152
2,933
957
13,081
2,585
1,140
1,600
466
20,545
6,936
1,872
1,532
66
2,790
9,031
1,207
49,305
10,279
5,135
33,891
9,982
23,909
65,137
12,817
5,851
46,470
13,494
32,976
68,361
13,156
6,151
49,054
14,207
34,847
|£
en
OU
52
53
54
55
56
57
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
88 • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
1 jna
Oklahoma
Item
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
46125
3,150
14641
49042
3,147
15584
50887
3,168
16064
53982
3,206
16837
56123
3,233
17360
58254
3,258
17880
60901 269 355
16,807
3,278
18580 16027
293503 311064 332 988 351 390 370,561
18,022
17,344
17,667
17,045
18,378
17219
17935 18848 19498 20163
397 067
18,724
21206
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence5 .
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6
Plus: Transfer payments
31,687
2,154
493
30,026
8,241
7,858
33,643
2,287
551
31,907
8,669
8,465
34,931
2,445
575
33,061
8,558
9,268
37,037
2,575
608
35,070
8,661
10,251
38,771
2,663
622
36,730
8,640
10,753
40,002
2,816
664
37,850
9,009
11,395
41,263 201,021 219,862 234,343 250,793 265,153 278,995
14,552
16,301
12,476
13,530
15,476
17,538
2,960
-637
711
-573
-583
-605
-460
-501
39,014 188,085 205,830 219,218 234,735 248,247 260,820
54,167
9,567
47,741
50,175 49,950 49,653 51,038
37,497
12,321 33,530
41,896 48,601
52,105 55,573
298,576
18,799
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm
24,497
2,647
4,543
737
3,806
26,056
2,916
4,672
708
3,963
27,153
3,194
4,584
476
4,107
28,493
3,500
5,044
695
4,349
29,387
3,763
5,621
950
4,670
30,349
3,944
5,710
738
4,971
31,652
4,091
5,519
223
5,296
191,146 200,121 210,718
22,425
24,003 25,336
37,223
41,030 42,940
2,254
3,229
2,119
34,969 37,800 40,822
225,806
27,117
45,653
1,383
44,270
859
30,828
24460
149
145
4
1 819
1
30
1,742
46
1 520
850
32,793
26019
173
168
5
1 970
1
36
1,888
46
614
34,317
27135
194
191
4
822
36,215
28597
210
206
4
2083
3
39
1,997
45
1089
867
39,135
31204
237
233
4
2,142
296,434
251 420
1,891
1599
1496
1582
3,932
2,539
2,895
373
2,708
2,769
1,899
40,890 199,122 217,154 231,803 247,898 261,221 276,226
32672 167074 182652 195 499 208 933 220,160 233366
247
1,074
1,602
1,239
1,386
1,491
1,725
1 392
1 122
1 275
1 516
1630
244
977
4
117
111
86
96
98
' 99
11 544 12096
8425
11 154
11 228
9398
2055
3
14
25
29
16
10
19
212
223
254
197
32
238
200
8,954
10,746
11,679
1,965
7,998
10,691
11,119
202
211
203
206
55
202
196
12911
13275
14211
14856 16590
1 945 12250
5,218
3,520
86
48
300
148
498
992
353
461
412
142
80
1 698
327
5,502
3,672
87
55
301
159
588
1,068
308
420
465
156
67
1 831
357
5,738
3,792
89
51
305
160
626
1,094
297
460
474
164
72
1 946
383
5,973
3,886
86
55
318
158
660
1,070
297
489
504
165
83
2087
400
6,230
4,077
96
64
311
166
688
1,150
302
528
508
172
92
6,468
4,272
108
68
324
175
703
1,208
328
626
462
172
98
2153
2196
420
o
435
19
114
129
279
157
303
363
7
17
105
135
286
183
349
391
7
o
6,519
4,296
114
72
326
175
740
1,187
318
622
474
164
104
2223
440
16
107
136
296
234
371
396
7
16
111
143
310
284
371
444
8
14
119
148
318
300
365
461
g
15
125
155
333
303
347
474
10
28
123
159
323
321
339
477
13
2483
101
498
3
759
526
595
2709
98
533
3
868
538
669
2903
103
555
4
917
537
787
3085
102
625
4
951
533
870
3301
3,346
98
752
5
911
615
965
3,457
98
806
6
942
668
938
16,332
868
3,143
439
4,012
1951
1993
2265
4,190
2,100
736
Income by Place of Residence
1 Total persons! income (lines 4-9)
.
2 Population (thousands)^
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Texas
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry fisheries and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
.
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities ..
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
....
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance insurance and real estate .
1 779
3,191
1,431
622
809
1 846
3,276
1,568
630
938
3,443
1,687
658
1029
2064
3,619
1,841
683
1 158
1244
2078
3,971
2,047
735
1 312
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair services and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums botanical zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
6,870
132
342
89
1 270
331
119
138
37
2230
655
192
197
4
406
655
71
7,376
139
349
92
1 282
340
142
165
38
2509
665
196
226
4
429
711
87
7,588
136
345
89
1 186
344
131
171
39
2,721
653
221
280
6
446
706
117
8,139
138
362
99
1 255
367
140
189
41
2987
652
238
302
6
479
738
147
8,610
137
402
104
9,038
140
413
105
1348
1386
6,368
1 573
749
4047
6,774
1 638
781
4356
7,182
7,617
1 843
922
4852
7,824
1 879
913
80
81
82
83
84
85
:
o
...
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric oas and sanitarv services
Government and government enterprises
Federal civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
.
o
2136
2
39
2,052
43
o
1723
805
4654
37,682
29858
223
220
3
2054
4
33
1,970
47
1 711
102
686
5
984
572
954
3,768
1,968
724
400
162
188
47
3168
'663
248
328
6
509
767
132
1590
1734
1830
1887
5031
1896
2,456
2,622
2823
2,965
3,135
2109
3
33
2022
51
1 910
o
431
156
197
49
3401
659
261
339
6
563
770
161
7,931
1 832
866
5232
1W
3,310
1989
156,887
17,447
26,686
1,282
25,404
1990
169,423
19,891
30,547
1,994
28,553
34,717
19,240
803
349
1,055
37,327
20,208
832
374
1,089
1004
2291
1083
1991
179,104
22,195
33,043
1,845
31,198
1993
1992
39,418
20,872
835
383
1,049
1 125
2,696
4,742
4286
516
41,419
21,455
909
404
1,091
1 148
2,798
4,747
3211
1487
3314
43,318
22,664
1043
7,621
543
18546
2,688
3
91
1,000
933
2260
8,440
1,590
588
19964
2,750
4
99
1,128
1,005
2,365
9,205
444
1,177
1 163
2,848
5,013
4783
650
3295
1,648
598
20654
2,819
4
103
1,240
1,042
2,454
9,492
1637
1780
1952
1939
1,154
137
1,194
157
1,273
182
4,358
17,802
811
3,395
470
4,567
4000
4,558
19,513
843
3,619
569
5,227
4098
5,157
14198
19,847
12,050
4,270
7780
15373
21,119
13,139
4,336
8803
16536
22,311
14,003
4,372
9,893
152
427
112
1 607
472
178
201
65
3690
672
279
373
6
596
887
176
48,180
1 252
2055
728
9546
54,344
1 390
2,198
764
11 237
57,902
1686
801
1,095
339
14061
5186
5617
1,390
938
46
1 811
6,277
972
8217
32048
6427
o
1364
1 885
930
5402
1959
3,443
3,946
2,568
4,322
4019
4131
529
3322
506
3392
1,394
519
17119
2,564
4
85
915
864
1293
628
15478
2,448
6
87
902
833
2024
6,430
1 516
1,098
135
3511
3310
22 31 1
5788
16,523
4313
1994
45,461
23,974
1 177
469
1,268
1995
-683
279,093
57,619
60,355
1789
102
12605
15
205
12,163
222
17752
48,653
25,912
1,271
507
1,328
1250
1291
3,066
5,446
5239
792
3,367
6,090
5912
1,378
184
1,646
631
21,487
2,840
4
99
1,321
1,125
2,569
9,878
1,997
1,469
186
780
2985
1,715
667
22742
3,093
4
107
1,322
1,180
2,646
10,556
2,061
1,589
184
20,907
901
3,767
568
5,668
4337
5,667
22,996
925
4,081
547
6,028
5028
6,387
24,393
905
4,446
559
6,382
5,518
6,585
26,423
925
4,814
587
6,774
6,312
7,010
17152
23,400
15,865
4,648
11 217
17531
24,564
16,914
4,988
11,926
18,600
26,102
17,569
5,197
12372
20141
27,942
18,467
5,360
13107
2277
747
11 185
63,259
1 515
2,385
833
12766
66,835
1 539
2,650
888
13484
70,829
1 585
2,695
911
14501
1808
1883
1991
911
1,270
415
16087
987
1,612
532
19521
2312
1089
1,656
594
20563
6286
1,754
1,456
64
2338
8977
1 355
1,710
675
21 959
1,466
1,090
49
953
1,396
496
17994
5780
1,607
1,236
54
2142
1091
77,547
1 721
2808
983
16759
2546
41 061
7626
3772
29663
7852
21,811
42860
7875
3790
31 195
2139
9631
1447
551
6127
1,658
1,348
59
1966
2109
2159
7,110
965
7,575
1 163
8,498
34502
6762
3442
24298
36304
7030
3394
25880
38966
6411
6817
17,886
19,063
1267
7414
3763
27789
7,280
20,508
2991
6481
1,866
1,607
74
2480
9210
1 673
8162
23,033
1209
1,902
755
23905
6638
1,985
1,757
77
2591
10056
1 853
45014
8076
3939
32998
8624
24,374
89
October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Rocky Mountain Region
1989
114,252
7,234
15,793
1990
1991
1992
1993
Idaho
Colorado
1994
1995
123,353 131,469 140,914 152,352 161,175 173,325
7,442
8,212
7,299
7,628
7,835
8,029
16,900 17,666 18,473 19,446 20,075 21,107
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
59,107
3,276
18,043
63,518
3,304
19,224
67,593
3,370
20,060
72,635
3,463
20,973
78,455
3,564
22,015
83,009
3,656
22,707
89,771
3,747
23,961
14,181
994
14,261
15,499
1,012
15,317
16,313
1,039
15,703
17,661
1,066
16,564
19,371
1,100
17,604
20,559
1,133
18,145
21,993
1,163
18,906
2
3
43,097
2,725
61
40,433
11,418
7,256
46,431
2,923
79
43,587
12,054
7,877
49,230
3,187
77
46,121
12,686
8,786
53,484
3,432
78
50,130
12,757
9,747
57,895
3,720
77
54,252
13,641
10,562
61,386
4,045
77
57,418
14,465
11,126
66,246
4,386
77
61,937
15,532
12,302
10,107
661
129
9,575
2,521
2,086
11,088
720
147
10,516
2,705
2,278
11,575
786
165
10,954
2,820
2,539
12,672
850
168
11,991
2,881
2,789
13,991
919
183
13,255
3,113
3,003
14,738
1,015
194
13,917
3,426
3,215
15,805
1,094
204
14,915
3,598
3,480
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
82,484
5,407
196
77,272
21,452
15,527
89,229
5,817
227
83,639
22,722
16,992
94,977 102,788 111,506 117,992 126,884
6,814
7,347
8,642
8,011
6,329
247
272
235
260
236
88,884 96,209 104,405 110,242 118,515
23,768 23,985 25,575 27,403 29,103
18,817 20,719 22,372 23,530 25,707
65,322
6,553
10,609
1,624
8,985
70,341
7,384
11,504
1,964
9,540
75,036
8,288
11,653
1,791
9,862
99,982
11,942
14,960
813
14,147
34,690
3,448
4,959
413
4,546
37,157
3,862
5,411
643
4,769
39,584
4,351
5,294
429
4,865
42,744
4,818
5,922
384
5,538
45,803
5,353
6,738
722
6,016
48,906
5,727
6,753
214
6,539
52,810
6,134
7,302
158
7,143
7,249
755
2,103
685
1,418
7,971
867
2,250
765
1,485
8,533
964
2,078
596
1,481
9,311
1,088
2,274
590
1,684
9,998
1,229
2,763
903
1,860
10,930
1,356
2,452
399
2,053
11,741
1,452
2,612
365
2,247
10
11
12
13
14
2,147
80,336
64,543
514
480
34
2,519
507
588
1,121
304
4,790
2,565
86,664
69,696
582
544
38
2,653
513
641
1,181
318
5,203
3,427
1,897
1,707
2,240
2,368
92,608 100,548 108,078 116,095 125,177
74,406 81,171 87,886 95,194 103,346
634
844
912
703
759
874
594
663
726
810
34
40
33
38
40
3,067
2,861
2,910
2,863
2,968
512
482
516
535
546
676
683
727
655
693
1,342
1,300
1,319
1,410
1,403
373
369
383
403
345
6,555
7,593
5,758
8,815
9,326
576
42,522
34,715
234
228
6
1,026
178
160
659
30
2,369
830
45,602
37,240
259
254
6
1,050
168
182
668
32
2,511
607
48,623
39,641
276
271
5
1,114
189
172
718
36
2,791
562
52,921
43,362
310
307
4
1,102
171
189
697
45
3,279
924
56,971
46,971
341
339
2
1,130
189
187
705
48
3,880
472
60,914
50,640
387
384
3
1,133
142
196
744
52
4,424
431
65,814
55,084
422
418
3
1,168
162
208
739
59
4,591
859
9,248
7,523
133
121
12
139
93
4
1
41
724
968
10,120
8,233
154
140
13
147
100
6
1
40
844
795
10,780
8,723
164
148
16
132
81
5
1
45
887
791
11,881
9,648
175
157
18
130
65
7
1
57
1,016
1,133
12,858
10,513
183
168
15
113
49
7
1
55
1,167
691
14,047
11,572
201
187
14
122
59
7
1
54
1,360
678
15,127
12,529
211
198
13
140
78
8
2
52
1,411
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
11,915
7,939
1,028
149
437
399
583
1,598
1,119
128
1,398
858
243
3,976
1,455
1
13
151
240
1,013
625
158
272
49
12,476
8,243
1,033
158
460
419
625
1,730
1,014
144
1,455
952
253
4,233
1,532
0
15
151
265
1,076
698
161
287
48
12,978
8,479
977
173
464
422
626
1,798
1,091
160
1,436
1,053
279
4,500
1,643
0
17
157
285
1,127
765
182
275
49
13,780
8,969
1,104
207
509
459
690
1,951
1,113
197
1,323
1,107
308
4,811
1,710
0
17
169
310
1,207
853
195
292
60
14,395
9,360
1,186
221
546
486
735
2,102
1,210
267
1,137
1,133
338
5,035
1,792
0
17
183
327
1,284
835
211
322
63
15,250
10,087
1,285
247
600
519
803
2,259
1,381
344
1,095
1,174
381
5,162
1,798
0
19
186
343
1,377
794
216
362
66
16,426
11,097
1,281
291
634
575
885
2,475
1,598
410
1,226
1,320
401
5,329
1,892
1
23
188
357
1,498
665
216
422
68
6,334
4,189
98
71
274
111
324
1,021
651
47
783
702
107
2,145
748
0
5
67
78
644
328
39
194
43
6,535
4,279
100
74
283
120
342
1,104
525
45
802
777
108
2,256
783
0
7
68
78
676
368
35
201
41
6,819
4,429
100
81
290
128
347
1,162
544
41
771
848
118
2,390
849
0
7
67
82
710
406
41
186
42
7,173
4,583
116
101
323
143
376
1,244
560
46
675
877
121
2,591
887
0
7
(DD)
()
764
477
44
193
52
7,316
4,660
134
105
334
162
401
1,299
604
51
552
888
130
2,656
927
0
7
7,531
4,881
157
112
359
179
426
1,384
662
60
510
898
134
2,650
901
0
9
8,133
5,371
161
141
367
183
476
1,504
756
83
609
952
139
2,762
953
0
11
422
46
205
53
345
46
229
55
278
46
260
58
1,818
1,089
566
11
24
4
58
211
161
15
18
9
12
729
387
0
2
6
84
92
144
0
11
4
1,928
1,137
554
10
30
5
62
243
176
15
21
10
12
791
413
0
2
5
103
97
152
0
14
4
2,007
1,149
508
12
30
4
63
258
215
16
19
11
13
859
446
0
2
6
112
104
168
0
16
4
2,205
1,304
569
14
33
4
64
309
244
19
22
13
14
901
453
0
2
6
120
109
187
0
19
5
2,434
1,494
595
15
38
6
68
375
319
23
26
13
16
940
473
0
1
8
123
113
195
1
21
6
2,732
1,758
656
24
44
7
80
423
432
30
31
14
17
974
485
0
1
8
123
119
205
1
25
6
2,897
1,997
659
31
47
8
92
459
582
34
47
17
23
899
504
0
1
9
117
126
111
1
27
3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
7,187
682
1,658
6
1,414
2,142
1,284
7,815
708
1,784
7
1,523
2,386
1,407
8,298
793
1,867
9
1,582
2,441
1,606
8,811
839
1,995
8
1,671
2,593
1,705
9,645
843
2,157
7
1,803
2,892
1,944
10,341
832
2,323
7
1,798
3,282
2,099
11,165
865
2,522
7
1,746
3,839
2,187
3,879
189
654
1
920
1,604
512
4,309
186
712
1
985
1,834
591
4,552
226
747
2
1,016
1,877
683
4,860
260
820
2
1,046
2,010
723
5,378
256
890
1
1,116
2,259
856
5,865
267
955
2
1,092
2,616
934
6,453
292
1,027
2
1,055
3,092
985
658
105
231
4
63
117
138
762
115
257
5
70
119
197
816
113
271
5
81
122
224
887
108
298
5
88
132
256
942
104
329
5
95
139
271
1,015
105
366
4
104
151
285
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
4,859
8,313
4,416
1,610
2,806
5,231
8,877
4,710
1,644
3,066
5,520
9,500
4,996
1,737
3,259
5,860
10,349
5,991
1,958
4,032
6,122
11,144
6,918
2,285
4,632
6,688
12,234
7,295
2,349
4,946
7,329
13,312
7,889
2,464
5,425
2,646
4,248
2,735
864
1,871
2,867
4,474
2,899
883
2,016
2,992
4,806
3,028
916
2,112
3,228
5,182
3,663
1,034
2,629
3,375
5,609
4,234
1,215
3,019
3,698
6,138
4,363
1,192
3,172
4,068
6,687
4,716
1,247
3,469
542
1,057
392
168
225
601
1,154
432
179
252
637
1,217
467
188
280
694
1,332
547
208
340
721
1,444
627
223
404
793
1,578
685
246
438
856
1,689
734
258
476
58
59
60
61
62
20,031
800
801
173
3,743
761
371
651
174
5,756
1,540
640
523
15
1,154
2,704
223
22,150
899
811
185
4,241
809
387
785
184
6,400
1,538
681
584
18
1,238
3,127
262
23,859
969
834
181
4,415
844
384
853
211
7,079
1,597
761
670
21
1,356
3,384
298
26,260
1,063
912
204
5,033
892
397
1,096
226
7,818
1,659
793
756
25
1,390
3,645
352
28,400
1,134
1,041
219
5,398
998
441
1,162
298
8,293
1,697
862
844
27
1,580
3,998
407
30,758
1,215
1,097
225
6,074
1,106
470
1,268
285
8,918
1,787
926
946
28
1,695
4,226
493
33,919
1,312
1,138
245
6,978
1,245
515
1,442
343
9,672
1,839
979
1,070
31
1,779
4,783
550
11,244
453
439
100
2,546
386
169
413
82
3,000
956
259
285
9
417
1,610
119
12,336
506
432
107
2,819
412
170
480
85
3,297
957
269
318
11
463
1,877
133
13,263
545
449
105
2,852
439
178
526
92
3,665
993
307
357
13
536
2,053
153
14,564
590
487
118
3,211
452
183
697
111
4,002
1,026
332
396
16
560
2,219
164
15,707
622
550
127
3,425
501
206
749
147
4,254
1,038
365
434
18
628
2,462
179
17,101
665
578
132
3,941
561
225
831
136
4,557
1,089
395
484
18
684
2,593
211
18,846
726
608
143
4,522
636
245
935
162
4,936
1,109
426
551
19
719
2,875
235
2,060
72
94
20
250
98
48
43
14
632
129
59
55
0
75
451
21
2,277
78
93
21
274
104
50
53
15
715
129
58
61
1
83
511
30
2,733
2,448
92
83
97
105
21
23
316
281
102
111
51
56
59
69
14
15
791 , 900
142
130
75
70
74
85
1
1
92
89
558
596
27
56
2,937
99
123
25
355
126
62
72
18
948
147
82
95
1
93
621
69
3,160
107
130
26
389
139
66
78
20
1,036
155
87
115
1
103
617
91
3,576
118
137
29
436
156
71
101
23
1,140
166
91
133
1
108
768
100
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
15,793
3,925
1,590
10,279
3,470
6,810
16,968
4,215
1,662
11,091
3,801
7,290
18,203
4,489
1,787
11,927
4,122
7,805
19,377
4,748
1,893
12,736
4,405
8,331
20,192
5,008
1,906
13,279
4,548
8,731
20,902
5,113
1,787
14,001
4,833
9,168
21,830
5,164
1,787
14,879
5,140
9,739
7,806
1,768
962
5,076
1,521
3,555
8,362
1,935
1,010
5,417
1,644
3,772
8,982
2,090
1,103
5,790
1,767
4,022
9,559
2,205
1,189
6,165
1,882
4,284
10,000
2,416
1,182
6,401
1,947
4,454
10,274
2,463
1,102
6,710
2,071
4,639
10,731
2,508
1,090
7,133
2,205
4,927
1,725
363
165
1,198
440
757
1,887
397
161
1,329
493
837
2,057
430
159
1,468
546
922
2,345
496
181
1,668
606
1,062
2,474
528
160
1,786
648
1,138
2,598
526
157
1,916
684
1,232
80
81
82
83
84
85
80,924
9,242
12,622
1,661
10,961
86,517
10,323
14,666
2,770
11,896
92,830
11,148
14,014
1,058
12,956
CQC
DaO
108
249
(DD)
()
118
152
2,233
472
169
1,592
596
995
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
9O • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Utah
Montana
1 ina
Item
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income (lines 4-9)
Population (thousands) *
3 Per capita personal income (dollars)3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
11,349
800
12,031
800
15042
12,887
808
15943
13,641
823
16572
14,817
841
17619
15,158
856
17707
16,052
870
18,445
22,566
24,570
26,307
1706
1730
1767
13,228
14,204
14,887
28,324
1 811
15,636
30,500
1,860
16,399
32,940
1,908
17,264
35,577
1,951
18,232
17086
1,140
18702
1,231
20044
1,335
21 744
1,433
23,367
1,543
25,324
1,700
27,616
1,852
23
17
11
7
7
8
14192
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less* Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus* Adjustment for residence
Equals' Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6
Plus: Transfer payments
9940
10403
739
-9
792
-8
834
-8
9 070
2,886
2,861
9139
9561
2,791
2,666
3,034
2,985
3,231
3,261
15969
3,459
3,138
17488
3,603
3,479
18,720
3,719
3,869
20,319
3,780
4,226
21,832
4,099
4,570
23,632
4,571
4,736
25,771
4,709
5,098
6,072
665
1,614
445
1,169
6,520
753
1,611
333
1,277
6,947
833
2,038
692
1,345
7,340
904
1,696
255
1,442
7,697
952
1,754
190
1,564
14,093
1,435
1,558
159
1,399
15,283
1,639
1,780
187
1,593
16,402
1,847
1,795
160
1,636
17,719
2,089
1,936
207
1,728
18,917
2,360
2,090
236
1,854
20,560
2,573
2,191
151
2,039
22,486
2,797
2,333
87
2,246
378
7256
5,606
73
61
13
539
7,813
6,054
82
69
13
424
8,459
6,585
92
80
11
796
9022
7,060
95
85
10
387
9,552
7,514
100
91
10
332
10,071
7,980
107
97
10
210
16,875
13,401
49
47
2
247
18,455
14,701
56
53
2
219
19,826
15,806
65
63
2
268
21,476
17,213
74
72
2
305
23,062
18,668
83
81
2
239
25,085
20,505
94
92
2
180
27,436
22,615
109
103
7
240
93
231
83
279
103
269
103
261
93
265
98
280
105
323
115
356
129
367
134
396
145
399
150
400
151
413
160
62
57
64
55
85
60
73
61
74
64
75
61
79
65
118
63
128
71
120
85
127
93
123
93
122
92
126
93
27
955
29
28
31
33
35
34
1,054
1,183
1,295
1,489
1,823
2,079
2,133
3074
2,266
3,199
2,352
3,378
2,476
3,559
2,569
3,867
2,792
4,259
3,058
69
59
97
220
173
327
298
62
589
138
101
748
238
0
5
75
66
102
230
189
330
306
79
624
155
110
808
254
0
6
76
71
99
228
186
328
320
98
638
183
123
847
263
0
6
80
82
105
252
221
346
302
127
615
205
140
902
282
0
p)
94
90
123
267
236
370
279
185
548
220
156
990
296
0
p)
114
98
139
291
262
387
277
246
538
248
192
113
105
161
337
279
437
249
285
554
337
200
1,076
1,201
312
0
335
0
D)
7634
7251
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm ....
Earnings by Industry
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services forestry fisheries and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry fisheries and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
.
1995
8883
8351
548
-5
585
-7
634
-18
691
-10
6699
2,560
2,090
7043
2,679
2,310
7699
2,733
2,455
5,357
551
1,343
329
1,015
5,707
603
1,324
278
1,047
419
6,832
5,284
63
52
11
8183
9817
25
26
Nonmetallic minerals except fuels
Construction
28
391
29
421
31
485
31
554
30
610
31
692
31
726
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
640
423
262
7
25
58
16
15
7
4
3
5
19
217
59
661
440
270
6
27
57
18
19
8
4
3
6
21
222
59
669
429
259
8
27
53
17
18
10
4
3
7
22
240
62
0
729
474
299
g
29
50
17
17
6
5
3
8
31
255
64
0
774
502
321
10
31
40
17
22
6
6
6
9
32
272
68
p)
788
506
313
11
35
32
19
29
7
7
9
10
34
282
71
0
P)
808
518
301
12
35
38
22
40
6
7
11
11
36
290
71
0
p)
66
43
66
49
70
53
76
58
79
67
80
72
73
79
65
26
54
6
p)
68
27
55
8
p)
72
27
57
8
p)
190
106
40
60
1
210
116
43
65
1
216
124
48
65
1
231
121
57
68
P)
248
142
65
83
p)
273
166
68
93
p)
315
198
67
120
D)
908
155
274
1,445
1,545
1,639
1,742
1,905
2,032
2,136
127
423
124
454
97
148
234
325
246
323
367
255
345
136
476
1
380
262
383
145
508
1
421
275
394
135
557
0
463
309
442
129
619
0
466
336
483
129
696
1
441
380
489
2,152
1,161
1,318
2,302
1,329
1,443
2,607
1,469
2,925
1,648
470
691
579
750
633
835
677
971
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric gas and sanitary services
58
59
60
61
62
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance insurance ana real estate
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Services
Hotels and other lodoino olaces
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair services and parking
..
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums botanical zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
.
80
81
82
83
84
85
Government and government enterprises
Federal civilian ...
Military
State and local
State
Local
See footnotes at end of table.
o
o
,
o
10
35
11
35
13
39
53
22
35
2
0
56
23
36
2
0
60
23
41
2
o
39
63
24
49
5
(D)
675
126
206
71
110
162
710
142
220
p)
H
112
165
757
152
232
0
76
116
181
781
150
236
1
83
120
192
391
874
315
131
184
420
930
328
134
194
1,697
73
73
18
163
75
40
46
15
684
137
39
69
1
92
151
19
o
:...
o
o
o
H
40
833
170
239
o
91
122
209
y
858
159
257
0
98
122
222
8
o
2881
o
o
(D)
500
533
562
1 165
1 248
1,313
1,651
1 152
1,794
1,251
1,915
355
146
208
410
159
251
463
174
290
487
181
307
514
186
328
801
360
441
874
361
513
964
401
563
1,830
1,976
2,179
2,361
2,541
2,763
4,210
4,796
5,223
5,758
6,285
6,770
7,439
82
73
19
188
79
40
59
16
738
126
41
78
1
97
162
30
84
75
18
200
84
40
71
38
804
122
44
90
99
84
20
213
89
42
90
19
910
127
47
103
106
92
22
227
99
47
94
29
959
129
54
116
115
96
22
252
109
47
103
21
125
99
24
296
121
51
109
26
130
152
25
690
158
81
121
55
151
167
27
842
171
94
144
59
167
169
27
965
175
84
158
58
183
186
30
200
218
32
213
234
33
223
234
36
105
165
33
118
180
36
1 548
1 650
1 758
395
137
419
146
435
154
1 016
1 086
1 168
386
630
413
673
441
1 011
455
714
475
1096
1,037
1087
1,544
1257
1,169
1,261
194
84
191
72
220
92
188
93
1,359
239
99
206
93
1,111
1,210
1,402
1,716
1,829
136
57
123
140
66
136
249
270
78
258
297
89
282
323
103
283
318
118
300
339
138
320
366
153
138
205
43
141
226
52
154
246
58
534
410
45
557
489
47
587
515
66
582
548
81
677
600
94
721
665
112
1 875
1 962
2038
4394
527
157
525
162
4020
1,289
4264
494
167
3475
1 179
3754
470
154
1339
1325
4580
1,311
223
239
257
264
1 250
1 301
1 353
1 404
2072
2284
2473
490
760
505
796
516
837
534
870
845
950
2660
1 115
1 545
2091
1228
1231
1334
q
1037
1,436
257
2813
1 164
1,649
1,953
250
1607
1,576
270
111
232
120
2120
332
375
175
4
752
751
127
4821
1 315
250
3019
1261
3255
1 368
1,758
1887
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Far West Region
Wyoming
Alaska
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
7,049
458
15,378
7,736
453
17,061
8,369
458
18,269
8,653
464
18,646
9,209
470
19,606
9,509
476
19,977
9,932 774,035 842,322 869,556 917,646 945,045 977,014
480 39,534 40,550 41,342 42,103 42,656 43,101
20,684 19,579 20,773 21,033 21,796 22,155 22,668
4,942
334
-12
4,596
1,496
957
5,374
359
-8
5,007
1,682
1,048
5,776
386
-1
5,391
1,809
1,169
6,004
409
-8
5,587
1,776
1,291
6,436
427
-12
5,997
1,836
1,376
6,605
457
-12
6,136
1,906
1,467
6,815
475
-6
6,332
2,033
1,567
3,934
363
645
38
608
4,222
414
738
92
647
4,444
460
872
161
711
4,630
494
880
147
733
4,852
547
1,036
216
820
83
4,860
3,620
35
31
4
792
28
244
342
178
351
142
5,232
3,917
40
36
4
868
33
262
386
188
373
209
5,567
4,182
47
42
4
971
38
273
456
204
412
194
5,810
4,363
52
47
5
965
31
280
448
205
411
270
6,165
4,674
57
53
4
1,008
31
292
479
206
447
243
106
33
2
17
7
12
24
1
0
5
4
4
137
23
0
0
2
0
35
26
44
5
1
278
122
34
1
18
7
14
35
1
0
6
4
3
156
23
0
0
2
0
36
40
48
6
1
284
120
33
1
18
8
14
33
1
1
6
4
3
164
23
0
0
2
0
38
43
52
6
1
295
132
39
1
19
10
12
35
1
1
7
4
3
163
25
0
530
136
144
0
35
65
150
555
148
150
(DD)
()
67
154
194
483
173
87
85
1989
1992
1993
1994
1995
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1,038,409
43,481
23,882
10,903
547
19,926
11,642
553
21,047
12,271
569
21,552
12,925
587
22,006
13,632
598
22,801
14,131
605
23,344
14,488
604
24,002
1
2
3
702,219
49,280
-786
652,153
167,395
157,465
741,571
51,598
-835
689,137
182,591
166,681
9,232
604
-630
7,997
1,319
1,586
9,802
643
-661
8,498
1,401
1,742
10,316
685
-693
8,938
1,433
1,900
10,784
707
-723
9,355
1,479
2,091
11,230
740
-736
9,754
1,565
2,313
11,563 11,775
795
775
-757
-751
10,037 10,223
• 1,702 1,736
2,392
2,530
4
5
6
7
8
9
5,095
587
922
39
883
5,248 452,059 487,949 499,258 519,669 525,718 543,893
608 47,287 52,806 56,742 61,076 65,170 67,137
959 67,839 73,973 74,915 83,906 89,417 91,189
4,824
12
5,167
4,968
6,481
3,936
3,998
947 62,672 69,150 70,917 78,938 82,936 87,253
573,310
70,417
97,845
3,263
94,582
7,380
729
1,122
3
1,119
7,822
808
1,172
5
1,168
8,215
902
1,199
5
1,193
8,641
952
1,191
4
1,187
8,945
1,020
1,265
7
1,258
9,151
1,081
1,331
7
1,324
9,252
1,117
1,407
8
1,398
10
11
12
13
14
108
6,497
4,962
62
56
6
1,048
32
293
513
210
514
8,717
10,476
8,124
8,463
7,858
8,681
86
6,729 558,722 606,012 623,057 655,970 669,829 694,095
5,139 468,016 506,525 516,527 543,942 556,102 577,204
7,174
7,092
6,937
7,572
64
6,951
5,886
6,033
4,502
5,482
5,876
6,461
59
5,353
1,584
1,297
1,059
1,112
5
1,385
1,469
1,067
4,053
4,053
3,978
3,415
3,759
4,029
829
837
676
746
815
843
30
131
118
139
120
306
(D)
(D)
504
2,391
2,493
2,553
2,569
2,480
2,166D
541
541
227
527
579
()
(D)
519 39,577 41,585 38,477 36,964 37,107 40,275
8,037
733,535
613,439
8,069
6,860
1,210
4,047
897
123
2,415
611
41,506
6
9,226
6,322
327
11
316
731
47
(D)
671
(D)
676
8
9,794
6,685
344
14
331
840
58
P)
770
P)
703
9
10,307
7,024
314
17
296
928
67
10
848
4
697
9
10,775
7,282
261
20
240
906
70
10
819
7
700
11
11,219
7,609
268
23
245
874
60
10
797
6
825
11
11,552
7,991
230
25
205
924
63
P)
844
P)
942
12
11,764
8,209
249
27
222
911
63
P)
827
P)
929
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
100,425 104,054 104,729 106,287 105,204 107,076
72,357 74,160 73,895 74,295 72,600 73,521
5,437
5,744
5,700
5,305
5,415
5,816
1,654
1,667
1,721
1,630
1,605
1,553
2,752
2,542
2,545
2,588
2,539
2,745
2,255
2,322
2,493
2,306
2,505
2,440
5,272
5,554
5,441
5,576
5,229
5,230
10,797 11,427 11,793 12,145 12,057 12,498
10,972 11,351 11,762 11,747 12,230 12,679
1,841
1,472
1,711
2,147
1,419
1,538
18,035 18,966 18,349 18,050 16,126 14,969
11,573 11,342 11,830 11,845 11,408 11,278
1,731
1,486
1,510
1,551
1,699
1,911
28,068 29,894 30,834 31,992 32,604 33,555
7,853
8,635
8,705
7,216
8,338
8,905
2
3
4
2
3
3
502
522
538
513
505
605
3,277
2,752
3,202
3,265
3,421
3,020
2,747
3,017
3,050
2,796
3,108
2,870
7,371
7,632
7,899
8,138
6,985
8,245
4,159
4,317
3,616
3,846
3,930
3,616
2,057
1,969
2,017
1,761
1,845
2,013
2,526
2,610
2,351
2,495
2,503
2,769
154
135
151
153
139
165
111,984
77,438
5,826
1,739
2,819
2,506
5,891
14,016
14,419
2,198
14,240
11,687
2,096
34,546
9,074
3
583
3,644
3,201
8,520
4,390
2,011
2,943
176
593
193
152
1
15
1
7
3
1
0
9
1
2
400
262
0
-P)
1
43
50
20
20
2
P)
910
0
115
62
433
149
151
638
184
143
1
15
1
6
P)
1
1
10
P)
1
454
301
0
P)
1
45
56
27
22
2
P)
981
0
P)
P)
P)
167
146
674
184
145
P)
14
2
5
4
1
0
7
P)
1
490
332
0
0
1
48
55
27
24
2
0
634
194
147
2
17
1
6
6
P)
P)
8
4
2
440
298
0
1
1
P)
50
P)
28
2
0
663
207
154
2
16
1
12
6
P)
P)
9
4
2
456
310
0
1
1
P)
51
P)
28
2
0
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
1,162
0
142
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
567,185
38,088
-656
528,441
144,568
101,026
1990
614,729
41,064
-750
572,915
157,030
112,377
1991
630,915
43,445
-756
586,714
158,249
124,592
664,652
45,457
-746
618,448
157,593
141,604
680,305
46,711
-765
632,829
161,460
150,755
2
(D)
41
44
45
5
1
312
135
42
1
20
10
13
35
2
1
5
3
3
177
28
0
(D)
2
P)
42
50
46
7
1
331
150
45
2
23
11
16
36
3
2
5
3
4
181
28
0
(D)
3
P)
43
51
47
8
1
330
153
46
2
24
10
17
35
6
2
5
4
4
176
28
0
(D)
3
(D)
40
51
46
7
1
588
164
155
1
40
67
162
612
171
160
1
40
66
173
643
173
174
0
44
69
182
644
174
164
0
48
70
189
654
183
158
0
49
69
195
35,051
1,367
7,753
1,674
9,192
8,889
6,177
37,476
1,327
8,304
1,780
9,774
9,657
6,633
39,515
1,274
8,455
1,867
10,499
10,094
7,327
41,408
1,335
8,765
1,892
11,132
10,598
7,686
43,803
1,355
9,160
1,865
11,322
11,536
8,565
45,541
1,256
9,880
1,949
11,676
12,215
8,565
48,094
1,221
10,591
2,115
12,036
13,421
8,709
541
183
144
1
13
P)
7
3
(D)
P)
9
(D)
358
222
0
P)
1
48
45
21
18
2
P)
1,056
0
98
67
374
142
374
143
652
189
149
2
15
1
5
5
0
0
6
3
1
463
309
0
P)
1
46
50
29
26
2
P)
1,113
0
140
P)
P)
190
159
161
1,181
0
150
P)
P)
211
162
190
524
177
86
90
198
551
181
85
96
207
587
209
88
121
208
625
265
95
170
220
663
291
97
194
236
698
277
96
181
35,561
56,929
35,444
13,017
22,427
38,593
60,379
37,671
13,640
24,031
38,841
61,459
38,332
13,671
24,661
40,857
63,580
45,378
15,013
30,365
40,096
64,792
49,181
15,894
33,286
42,308
67,316
49,503
15,506
33,996
45,798
71,142
50,815
15,135
35,681
276
802
284
120
163
296
877
302
116
186
305
920
318
123
196
318
967
353
131
221
324
1,006
398
148
250
340
1,083
426
158
267
349
1,137
425
153
272
58
59
60
61
62
819
73
43
10
95
45
33
28
8
230
69
13
35
2
36
81
18
912
83
46
11
118
43
32
49
8
249
68
16
38
3
38
87
22
949
90
45
10
117
44
31
37
10
274
71
18
45
3
38
93
19
1,026
100
49
12
124
46
31
49
10
291
81
21
53
4
38
101
16
1,110
107
57
12
129
52
34
59
11
303
84
21
61
4
44
110
21
1,187
114
59
12
133
58
33
49
15
335
87
20
71
4
46
125
26
1,295 155,727 176,072 184,192 198,241 204,775 213,635
121
7,794
8,852
9,354 10,076 10,500 11,149
6,349
6,956
61
5,335
5,846
6,115
7,025
2,067
2,021
2,253
2,385
2,421
13
1,925
147 28,726 33,614 33,382 36,250 37,480 40,307
6,194
6,517
5,624
6,112
5,989
63
6,846
3,012
2,742
2,865
2,868
36
2,780
2,970
7,972
8,933
9,072
5,932
7,440
9,376
65
8,394
9,472 10,123
7,343
8,510
8,553
13
365 40,240 44,622 48,617 53,009 53,988 55,818
91 12,857 14,573 15,119 16,255 16,214 16,204
4,544
5,182
21
4,277
5,569
5,923
6,253
5,687
4,717
5,252
4,109
75
3,576
6,110
4
196
210
226
238
175
258
5,894
4,664
5,152
5,424
47
5,625
6,175
143 21,919 24,837 25,680 27,296 28,134 28,900
3,441
2,857
2,954
3,248
30
2,598
4,005
231,983
11,892
7,240
2,595
46,878
7,392
3,152
9,897
11,504
58,575
16,554
6,697
6,729
273
6,464
31,716
4,426
1,630
100
72
12
272
86
44
45
18
375
108
26
102
1
86
246
36
1,820
111
65
13
294
101
51
55
17
438
123
28
109
1
93
280
40
1,923
113
65
13
305
75
46
64
17
496
132
34
117
1
103
288
54
2,040
123
69
14
293
75
39
71
17
539
127
35
130
1
117
302
86
2,149
129
75
15
316
78
45
70
22
572
126
39
136
2
134
317
74
2,251
134
77
16
312
82
53
79
19
616
126
40
133
2
153
318
92
2,365
139
78
17
320
91
57
88
20
639
121
39
142
2
163
352
98
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
1,240
220
103
917
278
639
1,315
233
107
975
301
674
1,386
244
113
1,028
318
710
1,446
262
116
1,068
321
747
1,491
276
120
1,095
325
770
1,535
284
118
1,133
337
796
1,590
290
129
1,171
350
822
99,487 106,531 112,028 113,727 116,891
17,700 18,469 19,566 20,158 20,951
11,448 11,920 12,149 11,603 10,749
70,339 76,142 80,314 81,966 85,191
19,665 21,569 22,570 22,990 24,244
50,674 54,573 57,743 58,975 60,947
120,096
20,433
10,488
89,174
25,647
63,527
2,904
622
581
1,700
759
941
3,109
671
634
1,804
814
990
3,284
722
667
1,895
858
1,037
3,494
776
729
1,989
876
1,113
3,610
829
726
2,055
893
1,163
3,561
799
642
2,119
912
1,207
3,554
794
619
2,141
917
1,224
80
81
82
83
84
85
(D)
90,706
16,626
10,858
63,221
17,593
45,628
1,062
0
138
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
92 • October 1996
Table 5.—Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
1989
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income (lines 4-9)
2 Population (thousands)^
3 Per capita personal income (dollars) 3
1
4
5
6
7
8
q
10
11
12
13
14
Hawaii
California
Item
1 ine
1990
1991
1992
1994
1993
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
26311
1,153
22818
27505
28304
1,166
1,179
1,187
23599
24016
24590
20,164
1 298
20,679
20,972
21,128
1 323
0
1 365
0
19,749
4,664
16,770
1995
715923
31,431
22778
760 431
31,589
24073
21 048
1,095
23741
24996
19229
1,113
21 333
22046
Derivation of Total Personal Income
Earnings by place of work (line 10-14 or 15-85) 4
Less* Personal contributions for5 social insurance
Plus* Adjustment for residence
Equals* Net earnings by place of residence
Plus- Dividends interest and rent6
Plus' Transfer payments
465 653 473,019 494,070 501 133 513 333
31 108 32628 33835 34535 36167
0
-147
-27
13
-40
-93
403 765 434518 440 391 460,276 466 691 477313
110,197 119412 119530 118,348 119951 123 088
541,029
37623
15,924
17,833
18,912
1 031
0
1 144
0
1 229
0
91,303
104,775
111,269
3,918
3,134
17683
4,084
3,230
18867
3,802
3,642
19357
82,663
14892
3,522
2,633
16689
74,450
503 588
135,422
115,522 121,421
4,172
3,976
19607
4,405
4,292
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income 7
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm
343,721
36,773
52,256
368,610
40,757
56,286
3,788
52,499
372,899
43,402
56,717
383,573
46,407
64,090
384,272
49,155
67,705
394,653
50,026
68,654
13,083
14,524
15,398
16,763
3,611
60,478
4,713
62,992
2,919
65,735
1,245
1,596
29
1,566
1,451
1,859
33
1,826
1,632
1,883
18
1,865
16,416
1,767
1,981
5
1,976
16,638
2,917
53,800
414,927
52,284
73,819
2,556
71,263
216
219
17614
13,103
118
99
19
7
0
0
1
6
1,681
588412
29,218
20138
636 593
29,905
21 287
651 224 683 398
30,416
30,910
21 411 22109
697911
31217
22356
432,750
28998
4,061
48,195
-181
1,134
0
1,889
2,153
17
2,136
29184
1380
0
4,771
1,964
1,999
2,244
2,359
-1
2,245
-2
2,357
Earnings by Industry
15
16
17
18
19
?n
21
22
23
24
25
26
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other8
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries and other8
Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction
6,436
6,603
426314 459 051
361,161 387 467
4,002
4,714
3784
4474
218
1,948
P)
.
349
29850
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
. .
Furniture and fixtures
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment .
Other transportation equipment ..
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
78570
56,553
2069
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing ...
Water transportation
Other transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
25,285
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
240
2,102
368
30340
6,271
6,031
5,699
7,597
5,933
467 320 487 799 493 536 507401 534998
391,018 408,312 413755 425419 451,027
5,417
4,711
5,725
5,013
5,059
4822
5,536
5241
4503
4907
189
191
152
176
208
2,126
2,239
2,253
2,274
2,131
136
143
140
63
48
58
P)
1,692
1,650
1,733
367
362
397
344
333
26,888
26968 25120
24,256 26213
80864
57,456
81 377
81 516
57,001
56,348
80194
54710
80798
54748
84363
57,700
2018
1828
1 717
1 695
1373
1915
1293
1403
1 801
1 392
1 807
1,461
2018
2054
4,378
10,601
10,539
4,359
10,392
10,862
1,505
1 413
2017
2145
1 510
1 454
4,637
9,454
10,083
4,735
9,999
10,352
1,084
1,022
12,512
10,517
12,909
10,255
1,166
22,017
5,305
3
428
2,544
1,503
5,591
2,914
1,588
2,025
116
1,155
23,408
5,731
2
433
2,807
1,524
5,925
3,056
1,656
2,142
132
1,335
1 951
1 404
4,395
10,318
10,646
1,150
12,124
10,691
1,160
24,376
6,059
2
423
2,979
1,570
6,113
3,149
1,813
2,133
135
27,145
28,532
1,272
1,324
1,526
11,447
10,611
9,990
10,207
8,956
10,089
1,201
(D)
1,255
25,484
6,276
(D)
454
2,998
1,696
6,449
3,590
1,749
2,137
(D)
1,387
26,050
6,368
2
516
3,119
1,705
6,452
3,730
1,775
2,240
143
1,432
4,751
11,988
12,373
1,517
8,379
10,410
1,528
26,663
6,402
3
500
3,337
1,753
6,629
3,764
1,752
2,371
153
29,685
31,367
32,439
34,075
25,167
6,252
(D)
439
3,024
1,684
6,277
3,422
1,848
2,099
777
759
6,943
7,423
1,079
7,997
8,336
6,683
1,132
8,190
8,752
6,645
8,396
9,583
6,677
30993
46,115
35,835
11,735
24,100
29990
46,469
38,420
12,252
26,168
31487
47,692
38,370
11,829
26,541
33,988
50,308
39,127
11,443
27,684
151,782
155,725
160,872
1,757
26,910
4,732
2,103
6,321
8,241
36,726
12,480
4,186
3,437
161
3,986
20,182
2,258
4,165
4,796
1,957
28,835
4,777
2,174
7,430
8,055
39,814
13,460
4,493
3,776
170
4,083
21,358
2,440
4,153
5,249
2,068
29,916
4,935
2,254
6,946
9,098
40,120
13,379
4,746
4,045
180
4,227
21,832
2,579
4,171
5,249
2,097
31,806
5,148
2,219
6,911
9,683
41,067
13,265
4,995
4,313
194
4,398
22,406
2,950
174,428
4,340
5,400
2,244
36,776
5,529
76,301
12,384
7,740
56177
13673
42,504
79,488
13,075
7,748
58665
14,092
44,572
79,780
13408
7,272
59100
81,982
789
6,022
985
6,616
6,636
4,607
1,061
6,933
7,183
5,164
7,468
7,442
5,707
833
6,182
1,096
7,856
7,748
5,970
Wholesale trade
. ..
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository and nondepository institutions
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
27779
42,757
28,686
10,504
18,182
29866
44,773
30,212
10,944
19,268
29668
45,032
30,403
10,805
19,598
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations ....
Engineering and management services
Miscellaneous services
122,283
3,498
137,451
142,088
3,969
4,639
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local
State
Local
1
65,153
11,253
7,160
46740
11,092
35,648
71,584
11,925
7,493
52166
12,514
39,652
1,104
ata are suppressed in order to avoid the disclosure of confidential information; estimates are included in totals.
1. he industry classification uses the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).
2.
Midyear
population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
1 355
4,522
10,667
11,034
832
854
5,949
3,861
4,441
1,799
27,488
4,633
2,152
5,873
8,226
33,917
12,073
3,692
3,012
152
3,853
19,992
2,288
1297
6,440
883
5,560
4,071
1,672
23,873
4,384
2,120
4,576
7,093
30,767
10,609
3,491
2,642
137
3,476
17,710
2,165
1 925
14184
44,916
14041
6,535
61 405
15226
46,179
1,237
2,341
7,491
11,039
42,863
13,484
5,338
4,784
207
4,594
24,740
3,258
83,971
13,466
6,211
64294
16,356
47,937
15707
11,532
94
77
17
5
0
0
1
5
1397
774
187
12
20
84
p)
21
8
8
24
9
587
235
0
P)
40
8
245
14
36
5
P)
1,313
0
122
114
627
306
144
779
226
15
20
117
1
22
9
1
1
22
6
11
553
239
0
9
9
210
16
34
5
P)
1,436
0
138
131
691
320
156
202
18,711
13,900
139
124
15
13
0
0
1
12
1,833
780
224
16
20
109
1
19
192
19,973
14,800
147
131
15
17
P)
o
P)
16
1,826
810
223
P)
15
113
1
194
182
161
20,486
15,216
20,790
15,439
20,968
15,661
149
135
14
17
P)
0
P)
16
1,916
150
134
16
16
p)
0
154
137
17
22
D)
1,821
R
D)
D)
1,677
802
233
19
14
121
1
18
10
798
219
19
13
115
1
19
10
19
9
1
1
20
786
220
17
16
108
1
18
10
2
1
20
556
240
0
P)
36
10
207
16
37
5
P)
587
242
0
19
565
207
0
10
230
18
37
5
P)
1,540
0
1,674
0
158
142
833
337
205
P)
1
23
9
8
748
325
173
9
9
o
823
2
14
578
189
0
9
2
21
568
199
0
P)
52
8
234
19
37
6
P)
8
95
P)
D)
244
D)
56
6
D)
1,657
0
150
140
818
329
219
1,674
0
155
159
809
327
225
1,715
0
143
163
832
336
241
El
644
740
765
786
793
792
803
2,053
2,276
2,286
2,409
2,474
2,556
2,654
969
350
620
1,093
387
706
1,204
418
786
1,438
468
970
1,622
516
1,106
1,589
503
1,086
1,591
487
1,104
4,282
4,974
5,802
6,040
6,248
978
167
25
754
164
62
179
37
1,195
388
167
121
15
136
549
37
5,341
1,077
176
25
740
170
69
200
37
1,342
383
199
141
18
153
570
41
5,693
875
134
24
618
151
56
150
33
1,058
321
146
101
12
121
448
34
1,161
185
27
717
172
69
243
44
1,471
375
219
167
19
163
611
51
1,143
199
29
705
181
79
248
44
1,550
359
235
184
19
172
604
50
1,196
205
30
736
187
77
254
68
1,637
370
251
209
19
170
567
61
1,239
207
32
781
195
81
273
47
1,707
372
276
215
19
177
561
66
4,175
1,088
1,346
1 741
1,309
432
4,511
1,111
1,440
1 960
1,476
484
4,811
1,120
1,540
5,173
1,192
1,619
2362
1,785
577
5,270
5,352
5,307
1,212
1,573
2484
1,883
601
1,250
1,532
2570
1,943
627
2581
2151
1,629
522
1 218
1,508
1 948
633
3. Per capita personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
4. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry but excluded from
personal income.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
93
and Earnings by Industry1,1989-95
of dollars]
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Line
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1989
1990
21,619
19,008
24,524
1,219
20,124
26,401
1,285
20,543
28,882
1,331
21,695
30,973
1,382
22,411
34,112
1,457
23,412
37,319
1,530
24,390
45,708
2,791
16,379
49,841
2,858
17,437
52,276
2,920
17,905
55,669
2,975
18,714
59,235
3,035
19,518
62,938
3,086
20,393
67,870
3,141
21,611
86,345
4,746
18,192
95,980 102,387 110,461 115,788
5,259
4,901
5,018
5,146
19,583 20,403 21,465 22,018
16,054
951
-339
14,764
4,065
2,791
18,176
1,063
^383
16,730
4,614
3,180
19,131
1,134
-380
17,617
4,903
3,881
21,016
1,223
^394
19,400
5,090
4,392
22,854
1,335
-444
21,076
5,270
4,627
25,358
1,519
-501
23,339
5,856
4,917
27,972
1,690
-570
25,711
6,228
5,380
32,387
2,258
-540
29,590
9,184
6,934
35,400
2,428
-698
32,374
9,776
7,691
36,956
2,634
-674
33,648
10,072
8,556
39,554
2,817
-744
35,992
10,208
9,469
42,055
3,004
-863
38,188
10,870
10,177
45,030
3,286
-987
40,756
11,484
10,697
48,617
3,568
-1,110
43,939
12,413
11,518
60,839
4,246
67,864
4,678
840
919
57,433
16,280
12,632
64,105
17,909
13,967
13,516
1,116
1,422
47
1,375
15,102
1,319
1,755
43
1,712
15,780
1,464
1,886
38
1,848
17,145
1,668
2,203
25
2,179
18,492
1,927
2,436
62
2,374
20,493
2,169
2,697
21
2,676
22,606
2,368
2,998
5
2,992
25,484
2,803
4,099
370
3,729
27,712
3,163
4,526
355
4,170
28,981
3,396
4,578
357
4,221
30,974
3,670
4,910
372
4,537
32,758
3,996
5,301
520
4,781
35,199
4,288
5,543
343
5,200
38,164
4,624
5,830
118
5,712
48,875
4,620
7,344
54,180
5,309
8,375
6,687
7,775
75
15,979
13,736
77
68
8
536
493
2
7
35
1,644
73
18,103
15,596
90
82
8
593
544
2
8
39
1,813
66
19,065
16,263
96
89
6
605
554
4
10
37
1,622
51
20,966
17,909
100
96
5
633
576
4
10
43
1,676
91
22,763
19,532
110
107
4
650
589
4
10
47
2,080
59
25,299
21,866
129
124
6
667
605
5
10
48
2,448
45
27,926
24,223
152
147
5
734
664
5
10
55
2,709
642
31,745
26,549
382
205
177
48
692
36,264
30,188
464
266
198
66
4
14
2
47
2,317
697
38,857
32,340
475
288
188
69
P)
17
46
2,321
868
41,188
34,343
429
312
117
78
P)
16
P)
53
2,528
710
44,320
37,217
493
343
150
66
5
P)
57
2,932
540
48,077
40,688
550
377
172
73
P)
3
35
1,887
688
34,712
29,044
453
246
206
57
P)
H
2
42
2,267
725
475
33
21
71
44
51
64
32
10
12
60
78
249
39
0
1
9
2
115
28
1
53
0
790
524
37
19
76
43
61
65
41
9
18
62
95
265
44
0
1
8
1
124
33
0
53
0
816
524
27
17
71
38
66
66
41
9
15
71
101
292
58
0
1
8
2
130
37
1
55
0
956
630
7,179
5,427
2,097
80
138
455
361
639
621
219
285
438
93
1,752
574
0
41
54
417
427
85
19
125
9
7,260
5,412
1,937
80
143
473
343
657
700
222
288
469
101
1,848
614
0
42
57
428
455
98
20
126
8
7,616
5,685
2,037
92
138
451
354
694
795
254
303
464
104
1,931
632
0
45
55
448
476
107
21
138
9
7,976
5,951
2,058
105
143
415
380
760
923
293
293
465
116
2,024
644
0
45
60
459
505
116
21
164
10
8,664
6,521
2,161
120
157
437
437
841
1,129
351
293
467
124
2,144
673
P)
47
65
476
536
128
22
186
P)
1,115
45
190
P)
P)
251
307
1,196
57
199
P)
P)
255
334
17
181
53
3
99
P)
1,665
49
312
P)
P)
344
453
6,931
5,285
2,180
80
134
446
367
622
521
202
217
425
91
1,646
518
0
42
49
414
397
77
18
121
8
1,003
40
176
4
291
223
269
1,188
762
50
20
115
35
103
90
69
10
20
86
163
427
89
P)
P)
19
13
165
47
2
90
P)
1,529
52
272
P)
P)
325
426
1,326
858
46
18
132
42
123
96
90
10
22
94
184
468
92
5
134
43
1
65
P)
1,258
61
211
P)
P)
261
365
1,020
659
39
18
98
41
85
75
51
8
18
87
138
361
75
P)
1
18
9
141
44
1
73
P)
1,386
59
238
P)
P)
290
405
2,316
190
858
98
315
453
402
2,397
179
902
454
418
2,537
170
920
113
383
484
467
2,650
177
956
107
414
519
476
2,777
179
1,019
99
431
540
509
697
1,642
656
265
391
800
1,800
741
296
445
844
1,908
766
319
447
932
2,057
994
365
629
954
2,178
1,213
425
788
1,059
2,430
1,351
445
906
1,191
2,682
1,551
467
1,085
2,352
3,559
1,674
577
1,097
2,597
3,885
1,827
617
1,210
2,685
4,132
1,957
676
1,281
2,910
4,374
2,256
758
1,498
6,756
2,731
175
26
581
164
58
620
32
1,054
242
32
53
2
91
795
100
7,854
3,234
206
27
702
180
67
675
36
1,252
298
32
63
2
99
857
123
8,410
3,473
223
28
783
179
60
666
45
1,365
320
37
76
2
104
887
163
9,303
3,828
241
32
898
183
64
773
49
1,518
341
37
87
2
114
932
203
9,941
4,238
266
34
943
202
73
769
55
1,590
345
39
99
3
126
918
241
11,063
4,774
291
36
1,049
230
81
838
67
1,757
365
50
107
4
137
979
299
12,212
5,234
310
41
1,217
261
90
919
71
1,949
392
51
113
4
150
1,079
331
7,399
228
313
69
1,255
319
181
170
62
2,639
548
218
279
12
302
719
85
8,381
259
349
73
1,542
336
199
205
71
2,906
575
239
327
13
334
819
134
8,771
266
359
72
1,523
348
179
226
77
3,123
605
274
369
13
357
824
153
2,243
385
260
1,598
487
1,111
2,507
421
261
1,825
554
1,271
2,802
458
280
2,064
621
1,442
3,057
517
262
2,278
689
1,589
3,231
542
251
2,438
712
1,726
3,433
585
253
2,595
744
1,850
3,704
617
273
2,814
798
2,015
5,196
1,027
127
4,042
1,327
2,715
5,668
1,132
131
4,404
1,451
2,953
6,075
1,182
136
4,758
1,570
3,188
1,137
43
61
67
43
7
15
80
184
326
66
657
600
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
121,606
5,343
22,759
129,117
5,431
23,774
2
3
1
72,582
5,136
992
68,437
18,227
15,722
79,064
5,579
1,074
74,559
18,666
17,236
82,353
5,774
1,185
77,764
19,632
18,392
85,963
6,169
1,307
81,102
20,860
19,644
91,049
6,542
1,422
85,928
22,128
21,061
4
5
6
7
8
9
57,984
5,945
8,652
662
7,990
62,920
6,612
9,531
950
8,581
64,612
7,184
10,557
1,162
9,395
67,634
7,610
10,720
647
10,073
71,591
8,025
11,433
574
10,859
10
11
12
13
14
1,190
71,391
58,133
1,227
482
746
178
54
42
16
66
5,041
1,463
77,601
63,300
1,178
520
658
175
50
45
9
70
5,321
1,715
80,638
65,647
1,076
549
527
161
36
43
7
75
5,501
1,231
84,733
69,272
1,152
594
558
174
37
47
8
82
5,919
1,247
89,802
73,630
1,240
636
604
181
35
47
7
92
5,967
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
14,715
11,224
1,472
106
281
516
411
769
369
176
6,259
680
186
3,491
1,111
0
34
132
822
726
313
127
217
10
14,578
10,871
1,479
109
297
500
425
815
392
214
5,800
639
201
3,707
1,196
0
36
149
831
759
362
135
229
10
14,990
11,064
1,565
118
324
491
469
884
444
258
5,668
630
213
3,927
1,278
0
37
165
875
805
363
147
245
10
15,458
11,314
1,609
124
333
533
502
949
538
290
5,520
673
242
4,144
1,379
0
36
165
908
849
383
150
264
10
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
1,088
1,125
59,751
48,716
66,739
54,630
11
56
4,122
61
4,781
9,377
7,140
2,191
121
169
496
483
968
1,414
380
287
505
126
2,237
703
P)
45
64
485
566
139
22
202
P)
12,884
9,673
13,849
10,334
1,378
95
220
503
359
646
335
175
1,380
98
254
540
391
712
334
167
5,262
5,723
563
138
3,211
897
0
27
109
771
591
561
99
146
9
581
154
3,515
1,003
0
33
114
801
636
636
115
167
8
13,858
10,550
1,355
100
254
524
401
737
373
155
5,889
591
171
3,308
1,065
0
35
120
816
671
290
120
183
8
2,918
163
1,099
107
473
580
496
3,144
157
1,185
4,079
254
938
406
970
1,130
382
4,472
250
1,010
427
1,048
1,300
437
4,730
258
1,030
434
1,087
1,421
500
5,080
263
1,120
466
1,149
1,554
528
5,503
285
1,174
457
1,147
1,851
589
5,819
263
1,269
454
1,187
2,033
612
6,314
256
1,378
506
1,232
2,313
628
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
2,983
4,665
2,568
857
1,711
3,236
5,020
2,787
908
1,880
3,649
5,349
2,923
935
1,988
3,813
6,116
3,175
1,201
1,974
4,295
6,768
3,497
1,281
2,216
4,574
7,181
3,684
1,330
2,354
4,918
7,659
4,502
1,555
2,947
5,052
8,001
4,960
1,696
3,263
5,392
8,536
4,981
1,664
3,317
5,817
9,013
5,198
1,649
3,548
58
59
60
61
62
9,669
296
368
80
1,723
366
191
263
90
3,439
644
300
420
16
364
929
180
10,341
308
406
85
1,872
420
213
271
98
3,588
656
325
474
18
396
1,019
189
11,100
321
425
87
2,088
454
197
304
110
3,831
682
345
532
19
428
1,049
225
12,287
13,377
2,466
362
571
121
2,128
520
282
371
104
15,591
409
617
129
2,833
576
334
453
123
4,914
1,116
385
476
13
638
2,340
235
17,659
455
653
127
3,121
608
323
495
137
5,565
1,199
452
577
14
720
2,929
285
19,754
504
691
143
3,783
621
331
595
140
6,228
1,306
486
673
16
785
3,164
287
20,817
530
761
152
3,727
701
349
630
154
6,568
1,350
539
749
17
839
3,444
309
22,309
553
777
156
4,316
746
343
685
175
6,909
1,396
570
816
19
890
3,580
377
24,443
593
800
168
5,317
809
364
775
186
7,303
1,466
626
888
20
929
3,777
422
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
6,517
1,276
139
5,102
1,664
3,437
6,844
1,318
138
5,388
1,715
3,673
7,103
1,348
143
5,612
1,778
3,835
7,389
12,108
2,440
1,489
8,180
2,856
5,324
13,258
2,603
1,557
9,098
3,218
5,880
14,301
2,729
1,652
9,919
3,464
6,455
14,991
2,849
1,643
10,500
3,603
6,897
15,461
2,928
1,643
10,889
3,640
7,249
16,172
3,005
1,738
11,429
3,801
7,628
80
81
82
83
84
85
3
P)
66
3,336
110
510
634
548
347
445
94
506
219
352
140
4,115
719
367
587
21
451
1,207
252
1,333
140
5,916
1,825
4,090
1,004
355
649
146
4,346
1,029
363
399
11
589
2,002
178
11,035
2,251
1,384
7,399
2,619
4,780
1,219
437
781
160
5. U.S. adjustment for residence consists of adjustments for border workers: Income of U.S. residents commuting
7. Consists largely of the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
outside U.S. borders to work less income of foreign residents commuting inside U.S. borders to work plus certain
8. "Other" consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U.S. residents employed by international organizaCaribbean seasonal workers.
tions and foreign embassies and consulates in the United States.
Consists
largely of the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of persons.
Digitized6.for
FRASER
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
94
October 1996
U.S. International Transactions,
Second Quarter1996
By Douglas B. Weinberg
HE u.s. current-account deficit increased
to $38.8 billion in the second quarter from
$34.9 billion (revised) in the first (table A).1 An
increase in the deficit on goods and services and a
shift to a deficit on investment income more than
offset lower net unilateral transfers.
In the capital account, net recorded capital inflows were $31.2 billion in the second quarter, up
slightly from $30.7 billion in the first. Capital outflows for U.S. assets abroad slowed as a result of
a decrease in net U.S. purchases of foreign securities. The slowdown in outflows was nearly offset
by a slowdown in inflows for foreign assets in the
United States that resulted from a slowdown in
the accumulation of dollar assets by foreign official
institutions.
The statistical discrepancy—errors and omissions in recorded transactions—was an inflow of
$7.6 billion in the second quarter, compared with
an inflow of $4.1 billion in the first.
T
i. Quarterly estimates of U.S. current- and capital-account components are
seasonally adjusted when statistically significant seasonal patterns are present.
The accompanying tables present both adjusted and unadjusted estimates.
U.S. dollar in exchange markets
In the second quarter, the U.S. dollar appreciated
2 percent on a trade-weighted quarterly average
basis against the currencies of 10 industrial countries (table B, chart i). The dollar has appreciated
7 percent since the second quarter of 1995 after depreciating 14 percent in the preceding year and a
half.
On a quarterly average basis, the dollar appreciated 4 percent against the German mark and
from 2 to 4 percent against the other major European currencies except the British pound and the
Italian lira. The dollar's appreciation partly resulted from the anticipation that changes in U.S.
and German short-term interest rates would favor dollar-denominated assets. In the United
States, economic reports indicated that nonfarm
employment remained strong and that economic
growth was accelerating, thus raising expectations
that U.S. monetary policy would be tightened in
the near future. In Germany, a lowering of two
official interest rates early in the quarter and downward revisions to economic growth projections
Table A.—Summary of U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]
1 inp
Lines in tables 1 and 10 in which transactions are included are indicated in f )
1994
I
Exports of goods services and income (1)
Goods adjusted excludinq military (2)
3
Services (3)
4
Income receipts on investments (11)
1
?
>MWWW,
MVMMWtWM,
WnWIUMIIlg
IIIMItMIJ
5
6
7
B
Imports of goods, services, and income (15)
Goods adjusted excluding military (16)
Services (17)
Income oavments on investments (25)
q
Unilateral transfers (29)
.
m
U S assets abroad net (increase/capital outflow (-)) (33)
11
U S official reserve assets net (34)
1?
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net (39)
13
U.S. private assets, net (43)
14
15
16
Foreign assets in the United States, net (increase/ capital inflow (+)) (48)
Foreign official assets, net (49)
Other foreign assets, net (56)
.
17
18
Allocations of special drawing rights (62)
Statistical discrepancy (63)
Memorandum:
19 Balance on current account (70)
r
Revised.
f Preliminary.
840,006
502,463
195,839
141,704
\*.j
. .
969,189
575,940
210,590
182,659
233,086
138,551
50,435
44,100
II
241,497
142,983
51,735
46,779
IV
III
244,479
144,984
54,226
45,269
II*
!'
250,128
149,422
54,193
46,513
252,647
150,028
55,122
47,497
257,516
153,316
56,005
48,195
Change:
19961-11
4,869
3,288
883
698
-948,544 -1,082,268 -263,501 -274,183 -273,175 -271,409 -276,612 -286,995 -10,383
-668,584 -749,364 -183474 -190,910 -187,532 -187448 -192758 -200 146
-7388
-35,027
-134,097
-142,230
-35,632
-37,050
-36,013
-35,558
-36,619
-431
-145863
-48403
-47235
-49799 -2564
-47641
-49630
-190674 -45000
-39,866
.
1996
19 95
1995
-150695
5,346
-341
-35,075
-307 856
-9,742
-280
-8,290
-8,992
-9,154
-10,904
-9,300
1,604
-61747 -108299
-5,318
-2,722
-09595
-1,893
-98214
-68750
-49165
19585
-8,639
-154
-179
252
191
-199
17
-152
-523
-429
-540
-277
-37,954
-98,206
-68,615
115,421
37,380
78,041
118,816
39186
79,630
99,229
11 369
87,860
99,471
52021
47,450
9,806
33,854
-41,533
29,420
4,148
7,629
3,481
-39,054
-40,976
-37688
-30435
-34869
-38779
-3910
-155,700
-297,834
-56,275 -105,398
285,376
40,253
245,123
424,462
109,757
314,705
90,995
21,822
69,173
13,724
31,548
-148,405
-148,154
-48,213
20,402
80,315 -19,156
13,197 -38824
67,118
19,668
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
by some economic institutes bolstered expectations that German monetary policy would be eased
further,
The dollar appreciated 2 percent against the
Japanese yen. The dollar's rise was supported by
the historically low Japanese interest rates and by
the continued decline in Japan's current-account
surplus. Concerns about a possible tightening
of Japanese monetary policy caused the dollar to
depreciate in the first half of the quarter; these
concerns eased in the second half, and the dollar
appreciated strongly.
The U.S. dollar changed little against the Canadian dollar; this exchange rate has been relatively
stable since the second quarter of 1995. The U.S.
dollar also changed little against the Mexican peso.
110
.1.0. Currencies.
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
1994
1995
Against the currencies of the newly industrialized countries in Asia, the U.S. dollar appreciated
i percent against the South Korean won, and it was
unchanged against both the Hong Kong dollar and
the Taiwan dollar. The U.S. dollar depreciated less
than i percent against the Singapore dollar.
Current Account
Goods and services
The deficit on goods and services increased to
$27.9 billion in the second quarter from $24.2 billion in the first. A $4.1 billion increase in the deficit
on goods more than offset a $0.5 billion increase in
the surplus on services.
Exports,—Exports increased $3.3 billion, or 2 percent, to $153.3 billion in the second quarter.
Quantity, measured in chained (1992) dollars,
increased 3 percent (table C).
Nonagricultural exports increased $4.1 billion,
or 3 percent, to $138.3 billion; quantity increased
4 percent, while prices decreased i percent. In
value, capital goods increased, as a surge in completed civilian aircraft more than offset decreases
in semiconductors and in computers, peripherals, and parts. Nonagricultural industrial supplies
and materials increased, mostly as a result of a
near-doubling of nonmonetary gold; in other commodities, rises in textile supplies and in chemicals
offset a continued decline in paper and paper base
stocks. Consumer goods increased moderately;
durable goods and nondurable goods rose by similar amounts. Automotive products picked up for
the first time in three quarters.
December 1980*100
1093
95
Goods.—The deficit on goods increased to
$46.8 billion in the second quarter from $42.7 billion in the first. The increase resulted from a larger
rise in imports than in exports.
Indexes of Foreign Currency Price
of the U.S. Dollar
100
October 1996 •
1996
l. Currencies of 8e$um, Canada, Ffaucet Sermany, Italy, Japan, Nifcerfands,
Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom.
Monthly average rates. Indexes rebased by BEA.
Data: Federal Reserve Board
U& department of Commerce, Buiaati of Economic Analysis
Table B.—Indexes of Foreign Currency Price of the U.S. Dollar
[December 1980=100]
19 96
1995
1
Trade-weighted average against 10 currencies
Selected currencies:2
Canada
European currencies:
Belaium
France
Germany
Italy
.
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
r
Japan
II
III
IV
I
II
90.5
92.5
92.9
95.1
114.7
113.3
113.4
90.8
93.1
92.6
108.0
108.6
108.2
71.1
1784
73.2
72.8
1726
75.1
72.4
74.7
77.4
170.7
168.1
166.3
77.0
73.4
72.8
669
79.7
69.8
651
649
672
666
643
642
153.4
154.1
147.2
147.2
149.9
150.6
148.8
150.3
649
662
74.7
64.6
147.1
149.2
150.5
40.2
44.8
48.3
Jan.
April
May
June
95.2
96.2
97.1
97.0
115.0
114.2
113.6
114.5
114.2
95.2
96.0
97.7
99.6
110.8
111.1
112.1
113.9
993
113.7
777
164.6
RO?
June
July
96.8
90.5
90.1
93.1
94.3
92.5
92.6
93.6
94.9
95.1
114.5
114.1
115.2
113.8
113.3
112.9
112.5
113.2
114.5
114.3
95.4
98.9
90.3
94.0
95.0
92.0
92.1
93.6
95.1
110.7
113.2
91.0
108.0
106.1
109.2
110.6
108.4
107.3
108.8
110.1
71.3
70.6
71.9
72.1
73.3
74.4
74.6
75.2
76.5
77.9
172.6
73.5
1726
75.8
74.3
175.4
172.6
172.6
169.8
169.8
169.8
167.2
167.2
167.2
167.2
76.6
74.2
74.3
75.5
65.3
76.7
77.4
663
76.9
67.2
78.7
68.4
80.2
70.4
152.4
153.6
152.9
153.7
154.9
155.0
50.3
50.4
50.4
51.0
50.6
50.4
51.2
1. Currencies of Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and United
Kingdom. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
2. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Indexes prepared by BEA.
19<)6
1995
40.3
41.6
Aug.
45.1
Sept.
47.8
Oct.
48.0
Nov.
48.5
Dec.
48.5
Feb.
Mar.
671
70.6
152.3
519
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
96 • October 1996
Agricultural exports decreased $0.8 billion, or
5 percent, to $15.0 billion; quantity decreased
10 percent, while prices increased 6 percent. Cotton plummeted as a result of a drop in quantity to
China and to other developing countries in Asia;
cotton production in these countries has largely
recovered from pest and disease damage, so the
demand for imports has been reduced. Wheat fell
sharply, also as a result of a drop in quantity.
Imports.—Imports increased $7.4 billion, or 4
percent, to $200.1 billion in the second quarter. Quantity, measured in chained (1992) dollars,
increased 4 percent (table C).
Nonpetroleum imports increased $3.9 billion,
or 2 percent, to $182.6 billion; quantity increased
3 percent, while prices decreased i percent. In
value, automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
increased strongly for the second consecutive
quarter; most of the second-quarter rise was attributable to vehicles and parts from Canada.
Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials increased mostly as a result of a doubling
of nonmonetary gold; in other commodities,
strong rises in building materials and in iron
and steel products offset a continued decline in
paper and paper base stocks. Capital goods
decreased for the first time since the first quarter of 1991; the decrease was attributable to
a 15-percent drop in semiconductors and to a
3-percent decrease in computers, peripherals, and
parts. The decrease in computer-related imports
partly reflected falling prices for key computer
components.
Petroleum imports increased $3.5 billion, or 25
percent, to $17.5 billion. The sharp increase resulted
from a rise in prices, to an average of $19.53 per
barrel from $17.53, and from a rise in the average
number of barrels imported daily, to 9.83 million
from 8.74 million. The increase in volume reflected
a buildup in inventories, which had been drawn
down in previous quarters.
Balances by area.—The deficit with industrial
countries increased to $23.7 billion in the second
quarter from $21.0 billion in the first; increases
in the deficits with Western Europe and with
Canada were partly offset by a decrease in the
deficit with Japan. The deficit with the members
of OPEC increased to $5.2 billion from $4.2 billion,
and the deficit with "other" countries increased to
$18.0 billion from $17.5 billion.
Services.—The surplus on services increased to
$19.0 billion in the second quarter from $18.5 billion in the first. Service receipts increased to
$56.0 billion from $55.1 billion, and service payments increased to $37.1 billion from
$36.6 billion.
Travel receipts decreased slightly to $16.1 billion
from $16.2 billion. The decrease was more than
accounted for by declines in receipts from Canadian and Mexican visitors to the United States.
Travel payments decreased to $12.1 billion from
$12.3 billion. Payments by U.S. visitors to Canada,
to Mexico, and to countries overseas all decreased
by small amounts.
Passenger fare receipts were unchanged at
$4.9 billion, and passenger fare payments were
unchanged at $3.5 billion.
"Other" transportation receipts increased to
$7.2 billion from $7.0 billion. The increase was
largely attributable to rises in ocean freight and
ocean port expenditure receipts. "Other" transportation payments increased to $7.1 billion from
$6.9 billion. Most of the increase was accounted
for by a rise in ocean freight payments.
Receipts for "other" private services increased
to $16.9 billion from $16.5 billion. The increase
was largely attributable to a rise in U.S. parents'
service receipts from their foreign affiliates and to
an increase in financial services receipts. Payments
for "other" private services increased to $9.4 billion
from $9.0 billion.
Table C.-U.S. Trade in Goods, Current and Chained (1992) Dollars
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
Chained (1992) dollars1
Current dollars
1996
1995
1994
1995
1995
1994 '
I
II
III
IV
lr
II'
1996
1995'
I"
II'
III'
IV
I'
II"
Exports
Agricultural products
Nonagricultural products
502,463
47,062
455,401
575,940
57,228
518,712
138,551
13,876
124,675
142,983
13,452
129,531
144,984
14,732
130,252
149,422
15,168
134,254
150,028
15,811
134,217
153,316
15,048
138,268
504,873
44,457
460,584
560,498
49,576
510,960
135,968
12,707
123,197
138,684
12,032
126,619
140,352
12,495
127,823
145,494
12,342
133,321
146,798
12,619
134,351
150,753
11,383
139,665
Imports
.
Petroleum and products
Nonoetroleum products
668,584
51,276
617,308
749,364
55,080
694,284
183,474
13,085
170,389
190,910
14,624
176,286
187,532
13,988
173,544
187,448
13,383
174,065
192,758
13,982
178,776
200,146
17,516
182,630
675,511
60,206
615,086
737,169
59,176
676,674
181,837
14,459
167,048
186,072
14,639
170,985
184,035
15,388
168,489
185,225
14,690
170,152
190,661
13,789
176,482
197,968
15,501
182.084
r
Revised.
p Preliminary.
1. Because chain indexes use weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained dollar estimates are
not additive.
Digitizedusually
for FRASER
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Investment income
Investment income transactions shifted to a deficit
of $1.6 billion in the second quarter from a surplus of $0.3 billion in the first. Income receipts on
U.S, assets abroad increased to $48.2 billion from
$47.5 billion, and income payments on foreign assets in the United States increased to $49.8 billion
from $47.2 billion.
Direct investment income.—Income receipts on
U.S. direct investment abroad increased to
$23.9 billion in the second quarter from $23.5 billion in the first. Foreign affiliates' earnings edged
higher as a result of small increases in several areas
of the world. By industry, earnings of "other" affiliates increased the most; earnings of petroleum
affiliates rose slightly after a first-quarter surge. Net
interest receipts also increased.
Income payments on foreign direct investment
in the United States surged to $8.3 billion from
$6.9 billion. U.S. affiliates5 earnings increased in
most industries; by investing country, earnings of
U.So affiliates of French, Japanese, and German
parents rose by the largest amounts. Net interest
payments also increased.
Portfolio investment income.—"Other" private income receipts increased to $23.1 billion in the
second quarter from $22.8 billion in the first. The
increase was more than accounted for by a rise in
receipts on foreign securities. U.S. Government
income receipts were unchanged at $1.2 billion,,
"Other" private income payments increased to
$24.6 billion from $24.1 billion. The increase was
accounted for by a rise in payments on U.S. securities. U.S. Government income payments increased
to $16.8 billion from $16.2 billion.
Unilateral transfers
Net unilateral transfers were $9.3 billion in the second quarter, compared with $10.9 billion in the
first. The decrease was more than accounted for
by a decline in U.S. Government grants, which
were boosted in the first quarter by outflows that
were displaced from the fourth quarter of 1995 by
temporary Federal budget constraints.
Capital Account
Net recorded capital inflows were $31.2 billion in
the second quarter, up slightly from $30.7 billion
in the first. Capital outflows for U.S. assets abroad
and capital inflows for foreign assets in the United
States slowed by nearly equal amounts.
In the second quarter, U.S. long-term interest
rates
continued to increase, following a sharp rise
October 1996 •
in the first quarter; most foreign long-term interest
rates increased less than U.S. rates or changed little (chart 2). U.S. stock prices, though fluctuating
widely, also increased; most foreign stock prices
increased less than U.S. stock prices. The U.S. dollar continued to appreciate in exchange markets,
boosting the attractiveness of dollar-denominated
assets.
U.S, assets abroad
U.S. assets abroad increased $49.2 billion in the second quarter, following an increase of $68.8 billion
in the first Most of the second-quarter increase
was accounted for by net capital outflows for U.S.
direct investment abroad and by net U.S. purchases
of foreign securities.
U.S. official reserve assets.—U.S. official reserve assets increased $0.5 billion in the second quarter,
following almost no change in the first (table D).
The increase was accounted for by small increases
in U.S. holdings of special drawing rights, in U.S.
holdings of foreign currencies, and in the U.S.
reserve position in the International Monetary
Fund.
Claims reported by banks.—U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased $5.1 billion
in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of
$1.7 billion in the first.
Banks' own claims payable in dollars increased
$5.0 billion, following an increase of $1.4 billion.
The second-quarter increase was more than accounted for by lending to home offices abroad by
foreign-owned banks in the United States, following a reduction in claims on those offices in the first
quarter. In addition, U.S. securities brokers and
dealers lent substantial funds to unaffiliated foreign banks, partly to finance a surge in net foreign
purchases of U.S. Treasury securities. U.S. banks'
claims on nonbank foreigners decreased, mostly as
a result of repayments of first-quarter lending.
Banks' own claims payable in foreign currencies decreased $3.7 billion, following a decrease of
$5.3 billion. The second-quarter decrease was
mostly attributable to a reduction in claims on
Japan.
Banks5 domestic customers' claims payable in
dollars increased $2.5 billion, following an increase
of $2.3 billion. The second-quarter increase was
more than accounted for by increases in U.S. dollar deposits abroad and in foreign commercial
paper outstanding in the United States. Outstanding collections and "other" negotiable and readily
transferable instruments decreased.
97
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
Foreign securities.—Net U.S. purchases of foreign
securities were $20.1 billion in the second quarter,
down from $34.4 billion in the first. Net U.S. purchases of foreign stocks were $17.2 billion, down
from $22.5 billion, and net U.S. purchases of foreign bonds were $2.9 billion, down sharply from
$12.0 billion.
Selected U.S. and Foreign Interest Rates
Percent
12
SHORT-TERM1
— United States
- - United Kingdom
-^r .Japan
- - Germany
10
8
Net U.S. purchases of foreign stocks remained
strong, as net U.S. investment in Western European stocks accelerated. Within Western Europe,
net U.S. purchases from the United Kingdom
surged and those from France more than doubled.
In contrast, net U.S. purchases from Japan slowed
sharply, partly reflecting heightened uncertainty
about future changes in Japanese interest rates.
Net U.S. purchases of foreign bonds were sharply
lower for the second consecutive quarter. In the
second quarter, lower net U.S. purchases partly
reflected U.S. investors' reactions to the decreasing
attractiveness of yields available on foreign bonds
in relation to those available on U.S. bonds. By
area, the slowdown was more than accounted for by
shifts to net U.S. sales to the United Kingdom and
to Canada. New bond issues in the United States
from Latin America and from "other" countries
remained strong.
Direct investment—Net capital outflows for U.S.
direct investment abroad were $23.0 billion in the
second quarter, down slightly from $23.2 billion
in the first. Net equity capital outflows slowed as
a result of a decline in acquisitions abroad and a
rise in liquidations of foreign affiliates. Reinvested
earnings fell as a result of an increase in the share
of earnings that were distributed0 The decreases
in net equity capital outflows and in reinvested
earnings were mostly offset by a shift to large net
intercompany debt outflows from inflows.
12
LONG-TERM 2
10
8
6
Foreign assets in the United States
1993
1994
1995
Foreign assets in the United States increased
$80.3 billion in the second quarter, following an
increase of $99.5 billion in the first. Most of the
second-quarter increase was accounted for by a
surge in net foreign purchases of U.S. Treasury securities and by substantial net foreign purchases of
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.
1996
1 .three-month interest rates. Monthly averages,
2. Ten-year Government bond yields. Monthly averages.
Data: Federal Reserve Board.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table D,—Selected Transactions with Official Agencies
[Millions of dollars]
19 96
19 95
I ino
1QQ4
I
•j
?
3
4
5
Changes in foreign official assets in the United States net (decrease -) (table 1 line 49)
Industrial countries1
Members of OPEC 2
Other countries
Changes in U.S. official reserve assets, net (increase -) (table 1, line 34)
II
III
40253 109757
30,408
23,081
-1 529
3959
11,374
82,717
21 822
14,067
37380
7,175
-412
8167
-341
6147
30546
-9,742
-5,318
11 800
18800
-7.000
5000
6000
-1.000
5,346
Change:
•JQQC
IV
r
\
II"
1996 HI
13197 -38824
10,589 -29,196
52021
39,785
27,556
11 369
-3,644
-1 435
16,448
-2,722
-1,893
191
17
5000
7000
-2.000
2500
4500
-2.000
-700
1300
-1 300
1 300
-2.000
-1.300
1.300
39186
5,483
-992
13,228
5126
6,118
-2,518 -15,746
-523
-540
Activity under U.S. official reciprocal currency arrangements with foreign monetary authorities: 3
R
6a
6h
Foreion drawinas or reoavments (.-} net
Drawings
Reoavments
r
Revised.
p Preliminary.
1. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
..
...
2. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Beginning in January 1993, excludes Ecuador.
3. Consists of transactions of the Federal Reserve System and the U.S. Treasury Department's Exchange Stabilization Fund.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
•
International Flows of U.S. Currency
The U.S. dollar has long been in demand abroad in its role as the
world's principal international reserve and transactions currency. The
dollars that foreigners hold for these purposes are largely in the form
of bank deposits or Treasury securities, estimates for which have long
been included in the U.S. international transactions and investment
position accounts.
Over time, however, strong foreign demand has also developed for
U.S. currency in the form of Federal Reserve notes, or cash. Much
of this demand is rooted in economic and political upheavals, notably in Argentina and the countries of the former Soviet Union. In
Argentina, where chronic high inflation occurred from the 1960*8 to
the early 1990*8 and where outbursts of hyperinflation occurred in the
mid-i97o's and late 1980*5, U.S. currency has been and continues to
be used for large transactions such as those involving real estate and
cars. More recently, in the countries of the former Soviet Union,
confiscatory currency reforms and slow development of a commercial
banking system, as well as high inflation, have encouraged the use of
U.S. currency for savings and transactions.
U.S. currency is also in demand in countries such as Panama and
Liberia, where the dollar circulates at par with the local currency. In
the countries of the Caribbean, whose economies are closely tied to the
United States and which maintain stable exchange rate relationships
between their currencies and the dollar, confidence in the stability of
exchange rates permits local residents and tourists to use U.S. currency
alongside local currencies. The U.S. currency even circulates widely
in some Asian countries, where economic ties to the United States
are much weaker. In the oil-producing countries, U.S. currency is
used within the compounds for expatriate workers. It is in demand
as the most efficient currency for exchange purposes by travellers outside of Western Europe and countries whose currencies are closely
linked to the Japanese yen. Lastly, U.S. currency is the favorite transactions medium of international criminals, who place a premium on
anonymity, liquidity, and ease of concealment and transport.
Notwithstanding the growing importance of cross-border currency
flows, estimates of them have not been included in the U.S. international transactions accounts. Indeed, most nations do not presently
include them in their international accounts, largely because they
are difficult to measure, given the diversity of currency channels,
Table E.—Estimates of U.S. Currency Abroad in Relation to
Foreign Assets in the United States: Flows and Positions
[Billions of dollars, except as noted]
Positions at yearend: l
U.S. currency overseas 2
Foreign assets in the U.S.
U.S. currency as a percentage of foreign assets
1977
1980
38-68
328
46-96
544
12-27
8-18
1985
1990
1995
66-116 107-157 200-250
2,318
1,171
3,746
6-10
5-7
1977-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94
Flows:
U.S. currency shipments, MFE
Foreign assets in the U.S.3
U.S. currency as a percentage of foreion assets
5-7
1995
7
154
19
431
28
1,069
97
907
14
424
5
4
3
11
3
MFE Median flow estimate
1. Federal Reserve Board's position estimate for 1995, and BEA estimates for earlier years using the
1995 estimate adjusted for MFE.
2. "The International Investment Position of the United States in 1995," SURVEY 76 (July 1996): 44;
"The International Investment Position of the United States in 1994," SURVEY 75 (June 1995): 60; and
"The International Investment Position of the United States in 1991," SURVEY 72 (June 1992): 49.
3. "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter 1996" SURVEY 76 (July 1996): 68-69.
destinations, and uses. Yet the absence of currency-flow estimates
constitutes a significant gap in the U.S. international transactions accounts, a gap that needs to be closed.
In general, large gaps in the capital accounts of leading nations, and
the associated statistical discrepancies, have been of growing concern
to policymakers and statisticians. Such gaps increase the difficulties of
forestalling international financial crises and of determining the adequacy of the supply of foreign capital, the direction of capital flows,
the effectiveness of domestic monetary and other regulatory policies,
and ways of achieving better international policy coordination. Rapid
growth in the volume and complexity of international financial transactions has exacerbated these difficulties and increased the urgency
of improvements. In response to these concerns, several studies were
commissioned to investigate these problems and recommend improvements in statistical coverage and reporting. These studies include the
International Monetary Fund's "Report on the Measurement of International Capital Flows," 1992, and two works by experts assembled by
the National Academy of Sciences: "Behind the Numbers," 1992, and
"Following the Money," 1994.
The Federal Reserve Board recently completed a multiyear research project to measure U.S. currency flows, thereby improving the
prospect of including these flows in the U.S. international transactions
accounts.1 The research reflects pioneering approaches to the measurement of currency flows abroad by direct and indirect methods of
estimation that are based on numerous statistical measurement techniques and multiple data sources.
The Federal Reserve's research identified 10 alternative methods for
estimating currency flows abroad and for 7 of them found data sufficient for annual estimates from 1977 through 1995.2 For each year,
the median of the seven estimates was used as a summary measure.
According to these median flow estimates, net U.S. currency outflows
increased from a yearly average of about $2 billion from 1977-79 to
nearly $20 billion in the 1990*8. The Federal Reserve's research indicated that the growth of foreign demand for U.S. currency—especially
$100 bills—in relation to that of domestic demand has accelerated in
recent years, with the result that, on average in the 1990*8, the foreignheld stock grew about three times as fast as the domestic stock. This
finding led the Federal Reserve to conclude that some $200 billion to
$250 billion of U.S. currency was abroad at the end of 1995, out of a
total of roughly $375 billion in circulation.
These overseas holdings of U.S. currency, for which estimates are not
currently included in the U.S. international transaction and position
accounts, constitute a significant form of foreign investment in the
United States. The foreign-held currency amounts to 5-7 percent of
the outstanding foreign assets recorded in the 1995 U.S. international
investment position (with direct investment valued at current cost).
Despite the rapid growth in currency abroad, this percentage has declined over time, as foreign investors' acquisition of other U.S. assets
has grown even more rapidly. In relation to recorded international
capital flows of foreign assets in the United States, the median flow
estimates of currency movements abroad, which varied from year to
year, amounted to 3-5 percent of the recorded capital flows, except for
an n-percent surge in the early 1990*8.
1. This work is described in Richard D. Porter and Ruth A. Judson, "The Location
of U.S. Currency: How Much is Abroad?" Federal Reserve Bulletin 82 (October 1996):
883-903. Much of the material in this box concerning the foreign uses of U.S. currency is
drawn from this article.
2. These estimates spanned a wide range, which is not surprising given the disparate
information that was used in the measurement process and the shortcomings of the source
data.
Text continues on the next page.
99
1OO • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Foreign official assets.—Foreign official assets in the
United States increased $13.2 billion in the second
quarter, following an increase of $52.0 billion in
the first (table D). Accumulation of dollar assets
by industrial countries slowed sharply from that
in the first quarter, when accumulation may have
been boosted by substantial intervention purchases
of dollars in exchange markets by foreign monetary authorities. Assets of nonindustrial countries
other than OPEC members decreased for the first
time in 2 years.
Liabilities reported by banks.—U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, excluding U.S. Treasury
securities, decreased $3.9 billion in the second
quarter, following a decrease of $35.6 billion in the
first.
Banks' own liabilities payable in dollars decreased $1.4 billion, following a decrease of
$29.0 billion. The second-quarter decrease partly
reflected weak growth in domestic (U.S.) bank
lending and an increase in U.S. banks5 deposits—
two developments that combined to reduce the
demand for funds from abroad. In addition, lending to the United States by foreign banks was
curtailed by an increase in lending opportunities
overseas. Liabilities to nonbank foreigners increased, mostly as a result of a rise in deposits
from private foreigners in Western Europe and the
Caribbean.
International Flows of U.S. Currency—Continued
Text continues from the preceding page.
Over the next year, BEA will initiate work on the feasibility of incorporating estimates of currency flows in the
international transactions and investment position accounts. At least four issues must be resolved. First, many
methodological issues relating to consistency, doublecounting, and the classification and presentation of the
estimates must be addressed. Second, because research
results inevitably lag the current reporting period, ways
must be found to project those results forward for timely
publication. Third, effective methods must be developed
to convert annual data into quarterly estimates. Fourth,
the feasibility of developing geographic estimates on both
a quarterly and annual basis will have to be determined.
Success in resolving these issues would represent another significant step in recent efforts to fill gaps in
capital flows and position estimates in the U.S. balance
of payments accounts.3
3. For a description of BEA'S efforts to improve its capital flow and
position estimates, see the articles on the annual revisions of the U.S.
international transactions accounts in the June 1992,1993,1994, and 1995
issues and the July 1996 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. See
also the articles on BEA'S Mid-Decade Strategic Plan in the February 1995,
April 1995, and June 1996 issues of the SURVEY.
Banks' own liabilities payable in foreign currencies increased $2.3 billion, in contrast to a decrease
of $2.9 billion. The increase was attributable to
rises in liabilities to Western Europe and to the
Caribbean.
U.S. Treasury securities.—Net foreign purchases of
U.S. Treasury securities were $31.7 billion in the
second quarter, up from $11.8 billion in the first.
The step-up partly reflected the increasing attractiveness of yields available on U.S. Treasury bonds
in relation to those available on foreign government bonds; yields on U.S. Government bonds
that mature in 10 years or more increased 48 basis points, while yields on foreign government
bonds of similar maturity increased only i to n
basis points or decreased. The increase in net foreign purchases was more than accounted for by a
shift to net purchases by investment funds in the
Caribbean and by an acceleration in net purchases
by investors in the United Kingdom. In contrast,
net purchases by Asian investors slowed.
Other U.S. securities.—Net foreign purchases of
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
were $28.6 billion in the second quarter, down from
$36.0 billion in the first. Net foreign purchases
of U.S. stocks were $6.0 billion, up from $3.4 billion, and net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate
and other bonds were $22.6 billion, down from
$32.6 billion. The increase in net foreign purchases of U.S. stocks partly reflected rising U.S.
stock prices and the appreciation of the U.S. dollar,
which combined to boost capital gains for foreign
investors. U.S. stock prices advanced despite an increase in U.S. long-term interest rates and concerns
about a possible slowdown in corporate earnings
growth. The increase in net foreign purchases was
more than accounted for by shifts to net purchases
by investors in Japan and in other Asian countries.
The drop in net foreign purchases of U.S. bonds
was mostly attributable to a decline in net foreign
purchases of U.S. federally-sponsored agency securities to $5.6 billion from a record $14.4 billion.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate bonds remained strong, partly as a result of a rise in yields
on U.S. corporate bonds.
Direct investment.—Net capital inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States were
$10.7 billion in the second quarter, down from $28.7
billion in the first. The slowdown was partly attributable to a drop in foreign acquisitions of U.S.
companies, which were exceptionally strong in the
first quarter. A shift to net intercompany debt outflows from inflows contributed to the decrease in
net capital inflows. Reinvested earnings increased
as a result of a rise in U.S. affiliates' earnings.
Tables i through 10 follow. £2
October 1996 • 1O1
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1.—U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; debits -) l
Line
1995
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
63a
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Exports of goods, services, and Income
J
Goods, adjusted, excluding military2
Services3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4
Travel . . .......
Passenger fares
Other transportation
.
...
..
Other private services5
U S Government miscellaneous services
Income receipts on U S assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
.
U.S. Government receipts
Imports of goods, services, and income
Goods adjusted excluding military2
Services3
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
.
5
Royalties and license fees
5
Other private services
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
i
.....I
i
I
......
.
.
:
:
.:
Direct investment payments
U S Government oavments
Unilateral transfers, net
U S Government grants 4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers6
U S assets abroad net (increase/capital outflow (-))
U S official reserve assets net7
Gold
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
\r
IV
III
I
\\P
II
1996
\r
IV
III
\\P
969,189
232,296
242,306
243,599
250,988
251,913
257,651
233,086
241,497
244,479
250,128
252,647
257,516
575,940
139,141
144^829
140,969
151,001
150,885
154,552
138,551
142,983
144,984
149,422
150,028
153,316
210,590
13,405
49,020
3,155
50,418
3;327
57,921
3,589
53,232
3,334
53,506
3,092
54,661
3,502
50,435
3,155
51,735
3,327
54,226
3,589
54,193
3,334
55,122
3,092
56,005
3,502
61,137
18,534
28,063
13,130
3,912
6,661
14^736
4,529
61937
18,704
5,656
7,175
14,567
4,437
7,290
14,486
4,470
6,839
16,031
4,822
7,200
14,762
4,248
6,784
14,825
4,635
6,951
15,682
4,815
7,117
15,867
4,836
7,211
16,235
4,869
6,965
16,110
4,921
7,214
26,953
61,724
775
5,977
15,996
188
6,476
14,278
135
6,877
15,654
266
7,622
15,796
186
6,813
17,532
274
6,991
15,865
250
6,309
14,989
188
6,615
15,247
135
7,014
15,743
266
7,015
15,744
186
7,186
16,501
274
7,129
16,879
250
182,659
88,882
89,064
4,713
44,135
21,376
21,450
1,309
47,059
23,511
22,421
1,127
44,709
21,185
22,358
1,166
46,755
22,809
22,835
1,111
47,522
23,409
22,806
1,307
48,438
24,353
23,122
963
44,100
21,452
21,450
1,198
46,779
22,962
22,421
1,396
45,269
21,877
22,358
1,034
46,513
22,592
22,835
1,086
47,497
23,467
22,806
1,224
48,195
23,883
23,122
1,190
-254,599
-274,489
-279,312
-273,868
-267,971
-286,946
-263,501
-274,183
-273,175
-271,409
-276,612
-286,995
-749,364
-177,553
-190,056
-190,203
-191,552
-187,248
-198,941
-183,474
-190,910
-187,532
-187,448
-192,758
-200,146
-142,230
-9,820
-32,338
-2,527
-36,578
-2,468
-39,088
-2,469
-34,226
-2,356
-33,770
-2,603
-37,998
-2,667
-35,027
-2,527
-35,632
-2,468
-36,013
-2,469
-35,558
-2,356
-36,619
-2,603
-37,050
-2,667
•
-45,855
-14,313
-29,205
-9,405
-3,072
-7,094
-12,563
-3;828
-7,306
-13,787
-4,215
-7,642
-10,100
-3,198
-7,163
-10,145
-3,247
-6,732
-13,158
-3,631
-7,039
-11,397
-3,376
-7,251
-11,539
-3,658
-7,380
-11,377
-3,716
-7,434
-11,541
-3,563
-7,140
-12,276
-3,541
-6,890
-12,113
-3,470
-7,103
.
i
i,
-6,312
-33,970
-2,755
-1,453
-8,049
-1,450
-6,332
-1,643
-6,632
-1,765
-8,958
-1,553
-8,799
-1,551
-9,252
-1,496
-8,242
-1,508
-8,448
-1,619
-8,698
-1,690
-8,582
-1,596
-9,022
-1,612
-9,385
-738
-631
-700
-686
-691
-700
-738
-631
-700
-686
-691
-190,674
-31,418
-97,977
-61,279
-44,708
-6,821
-23,648
-14,239
i.
i
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net 1
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
;
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8
U.& foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Foreign assets In the United States, net (increase/capital Inflow (+))
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U S Government securities9
U S Treasury securities
Other 10
Other U.S. Government liabilities »
;
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Allocations of special drawing rights
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above Items with sign reversed)
Of which seasonal adjustment discrepancy
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 2 and 16)
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17) .
Balance on goods and services (lines 64 and 65)
Balance on investment income (lines 11 and 25) .
Balance
on goods, services, and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 66 and
67) 13 ..;
Unilateral transfers net (line 29)
Balance on current account (lines 1,15, and 29 or lines 68 and 69) 13
See footnotes on page 113.
II
1995
-1,082,268
.i
j
1996
1995
-47,855
-8i,202
-24,592
-15,061
-50,022
-9,454
-24,761
-15,807
-48,090
-6,942
-24,976
-16,172
-46,953
-6,667
-24,122
-16,164
-60,007
-8,554
-24,621
-16,832
-45,000
-7,113
-23,648
-14,239
-47,641
-7,988
-24,592
-15,061
-49,630
-9,062
-24,761
-15,807
-48,403
-7,255
-24,976
-16,172
-47,235
-6,949
-24,122
-16,164
-700
-49,799
-8,346
-24,621
-16,832
-35,075
-8,791
-7,915
-8,980
-9,389
-10,979
-8,793
-8,639
-8,290
-8,992
-9,154
-10,904
-9,300
-10,959
-3,420
-20,696
-2,846
-2,381
-2,933
-4,259
-2,274
-2,846
-2,381
-2,933
-2,799
-4,259
-709
-804
-900
-631
-777
-758
-967
-964
-731
-960
-5,236
-4,730
-5,147
-2,799
-1,007
-5,583
-5,889
-5,742
-5,035
-4,942
-5,095
-5,624
-5,685
-2,274
-1,025
-6,001
-307,856
-62,935
-109J62
-40,630
-94,529
-70,051
-50,903
-49,165
-9,742
-5,318
-2,722
-1,893
191
17
1867
-526
-156
-808
-2,466
-6,468
-3,925
^786
-1,780
-280
-154
-4,640
4,258
102
-1,612
1,063
395
-297,834
-95,509
-98,960
-57,463
-16,241
-7,571
-106,861
-19,710
-23,011
-34,219
-69,146
-4,537
-29,114
-22,904
-4.1,236
-179
-815
647
-11
362
-991
-1,264
252
-1,014
1,523
-147
-163
501
-199
-849
1,065
-61,747
-108,299
-39,595
-98,214
-68,750
-523
-5,318
-2,722
-1,893
191
17
-133
-220
-170
-867
-526
-156
-786
-991
-3,925
-1,780
-1,264
-179
-815
252
-1,014
1,523
-199
-152
-429
-154
-1,199
1,025
-25
-1,010
1,005
-1,498
840
229
-1,612
1,063
395
-38,989
-19,126
-35,839
-94,521
-40,432
-32,539
-69,916
-24,503
-34,420
-49,951
-24,721
-20,081
-56,275
-15,053
-7,571
-105,398
-18,247
-23,011
7,500
8,476
-14,278
-7,272
-12,707
1,714
-5,149
-4,537
-29,114
-22,904
^1,236
80,619
90,995
115,421
21,822
11,258
10,132
1,126
-211
13,197
-2,126
-3,384
1,258
197
13,841
1,285
10,630
265
37,380
26,534
25,208
1,326
235
7,662
2,949
69,173
10,788
29,969
15,480
-257
-147
n.a.
424,462
90,743
115,740
119,449
98,530
99,219
109,757
72,547
68,813
3,734
1,082
32,862
3,266
21,822
11,258
10,132
1,126
39,186
21,007
20,489
518
-71
18,478
-228
11,369
13,748
12,984
764
1,249
-3,908
280
52,021
55,652
55,600
52
10,630
265
37,380
26,534
25,208
1,326
235
7,662
2,949
314,705
60,236
99,340
95,268
68,921
10,536
29,969
15,480
78,360
10,011
30,368
20,496
80,263
25,620
37,269
31,971
87,161
14,069
1,734
27,321
47,198
28,438
11,832
35,993
67,422
11,037
31,680
28,567
34,578
25,283
9,076
3,860
7,285
10,200
6,945
-21,542
11,272
32,765
6,506
-35,571
-3,862
31,548
3,287
34,120
-34,126
28,267
-2,131
8,372
-331
-173,424
68,360
-105,064
-8,016
-38,412
16,682
-21,730
-113,079
^5,075
-148,154
-22,303
-8,791
-31,094
-573
-45,227
13,840
-31,387
-795
-32,183
-7,915
-40,098
-156
-3,264
n.a.
362
-147
-163
501
-199
-849
1,065
-523
-133
-220
-170
-199
-152
-429
-1,199
1,025
-25
-1,010
1,005
-1,498
840
229
^37,954
-18,091
-35,839
-98,206
-44,117
-32,539
-68,615
-23,202
-34,420
-48,213
-22,983
-20,081
7,500
8,476
-14,278
-7,272
-12,707
1,714
-5,149
118,816
99,229
99,471
80,315
39,186
21,007
20,489
518
-71
18,478
52,021
55,652
55,600
52
-228
11,369
13,748
12,984
764
1,249
-3,908
280
-211
13,197
-2,126
^3,384
1,258
197
13,841
1,285
78,041
9,692
30,368
20,496
79,630
24,987
37,269
31,971
87,860
14,768
1,734
27,321
47,450
28,690
11,832
35,993
67,118
10,733
31,680
28,567
9,076
3,860
7,285
10,200
6,945
-21,542
11,272
32,765
6,506
-35,571
-3,862
9,806
6,519
33,854
-41,533
-7,407
29,420
1,153
4,148
6,279
7,629
-47,927
16,103
-31,824
-42,548
18,213
-24,335
-4,361
-38,026
18,635
-19,391
-1,890
-42,730
18,503
-24,227
262
-46,830
18,955
-27,875
-1,604
-28,696
-8,992
-37,688
-21,281
-9,154
-30,435
-23,965
-10,904
-34,869
-29,479
-9,300
-38,779
-331
-49,234
18,833
-30,401
-5,313
-40,551
19,006
-21,546
-1,334
-36,363
19,736
-16,627
569
-44,389
16,663
-27,726
-1,569
-44,923
15,408
-29,515
-35,714
-8,980
-44,694
-22,880
-9,389
-32,269
-16,058
-10,979
-27,037
-29,295
-8,793
-38,088
-30,415
-8,639
-39,054
-900
647
-11
-266
-862
-32,686
-8,290
-40,976
-257
-147
-156
^3,264
n.a.
n.a.
-743
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
102 • October 1996
Table 2.-U.S. Trade in Goods
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
1995
Seasonally adjusted
1995
1995
1996
I
II
III
IV
lr
\\p
!
584,743
141,211
147,055
143,085
153,392
153,262
157,438
817
196
209
197
215
226
210
13
25
1996
II
III
IV
\"
\\P
140,621
145,209
147,100
151,813
152,405
156,202
196
209
197
215
226
210
13
25
A Balance of payments adjustments to Census trade data:
EXPORTS
1 Exports of goods, Census basis l Including reexports and including military
Adjustments:
2
Private gift parcel remittances
3
Gold exports nonmonetary
4
5
6
Inland U.S. freight to Canada2
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c., net3
Exports transferred under
U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in
Census documents4
Other adjustments net5
7
8
38
Equals: Exports of goods, adjusted to balance of payments basis excluding
"mllltar/' (table 1, line 2) .
247
247
-8,641
-1,017
-2,038
-2,239
-2,087
-2,277
-2,160
-2,944
-2,038
-2,239
-2,087
-2,277
-2,160
-2,944
-228
-209
-251
-329
-443
-399
-228
-209
-251
-329
-443
-399
575,940
139,141
144,829
140,969
151,001
150,885
154,552
138,551
142,983
144,984
149,422
150,028
153,316
743,445
176,206
187,108
189,528
190,603
185,365
195,208
182,128
187,961
186,857
186,499
190,875
196,413
84
3,066
3,350
21
625
829
21
2,205
853
21
21
236
857
23
1,056
935
23
2,973
913
21
625
829
21
2,205
853
21
811
811
21
236
857
23
1,056
935
23
2,973
913
IMPORTS
9
Imports of goods, Census basis * (general Imports)
Adjustments:
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Electric energy
Gold imports, nonmonetary
Inland freight in Canada2 ... .
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustment, n.e.c., net3
Imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census documents4
Other adjustments, net6f
^470
-35
-17
-18
-37
-39
-98
-33
187,248
198,941
183,474
190,910
187,532
187,448
192,758
200,146
151,001
150,885
154,552
138,551
142,983
144,984
149,422
150,028
153,316
35,457
32,700
3,322
3,648
5,978
2,374
4,473
7,393
5,512
2,757
34,895
31,633
3,145
3,731
5,847
2,401
4,127
7,263
5,119
3,262
36,043
32,467
3,123
3,544
5,800
2,301
3,918
9,036
4,745
3,576
31,805
29,164
3,045
3,707
5,240
2,084
3,767
6,571
4,750
2,641
33,446
30,208
3,166
3,610
5,330
2,233
4,165
7,112
4,592
3,238
32,039
29,692
3,333
3,313
5,383
2,021
3,868
7,002
4,772
2,347
35,152
32,418
3,294
3,623
5,929
2,352
4,425
7,339
5,456
2,734
34,732
31,489
3,138
3,724
5,827
2,387
4,088
7,251
5,074
3,243
35,670
32,131
3,089
3,503
5,738
2,278
3,893
8,929
4,701
3,539
30,146
16,230
32,339
16,518
33,138
17,057
34,251
16,652
32,019
14,649
32,580
15,428
30,897
16,771
32,089
16,267
33,067
16,886
33,907
16,614
2,663
2,607
2,642
2,975
2,919
2,586
2,621
2,670
2,623
2,973
2,884
1,463
1,391
1,696
1,929
1,633
1,155
1,454
1,450
1,663
1,898
1,637
23,416
2,785
11,566
1,056
8,009
23,507
2,959
10,847
1,194
8,507
23,998
2,519
11,690
1,282
8,507
24,921
2,892
12,079
1,074
8,876
24,665
2,549
12,980
1,062
8,074
26,443
2,921
13,653
1,219
8,650
23,338
2,784
11,531
1,049
7,974
23,185
2,915
10,694
1,178
8,398
24,654
2,584
11,999
1,317
8,754
24,665
2,872
11,958
1,062
8,773
24,535
2,545
12,912
1,055
8,023
26,245
2,887
13,556
1,210
8,592
33,242
30,884
3,194
2,905
3,282
5,727
3,343
4,605
2,297
374
34,665
32,216
3,021
2,678
3,752
6,031
3,415
4,960
2,369
392
35,399
32,722
2,775
2,815
3,564
6,137
3,881
4,591
2,601
373
37,428
34,641
3,339
3,352
3,599
6,305
4,262
4,365
2,706
357
36,224
33,483
3,246
3,119
3,093
6,278
4,246
4,319
2,673
393
36,611
33,909
3,542
2,524
3,644
6,375
4,182
4,602
2,625
608
32,999
30,679
3,177
2,857
3,268
5,678
3,343
4,576
2,260
367
34,269
31,832
2,983
2,665
3,705
5,963
3,357
4,904
2,357
394
36,503
33,713
2,871
2,916
3,666
6,337
3,968
4,736
2,705
387
36,963
34,239
3,298
3,312
3,558
6,222
4,233
4,305
2,651
348
35,935
33,239
3,217
3,081
3,076
6,220
4,245
4,278
2,627
383
36,359
33,655
3,510
2,508
3,618
6,342
4,129
4,581
2,624
610
-17
-18
-37
-39
-98
-33
749,364
177,553
190,056
190,203
191,552
575,940
139,141
144,829
140,969
132,442
121,482
12,838
14,253
21,882
8,690
16,225
28,024
19,570
10,960
31,881
29,234
3,049
3,707
5,248
2,088
3,790
6,573
4,779
2,647
33,906
30,627
3,213
3,663
5,409
2,261
4,210
7,224
4,647
3,279
31,198
28,921
3,254
3,235
5,247
1,967
3,752
6,834
4,632
2,277
127,585
63,115
32,055
14,787
33,045
15,580
10,500
2,588
5,722
1,172
95,842
11,155
46,182
4,606
33,899
140,734
130,463
12,329
11,750
14,197
24,200
14,901
18,521
9,973
1,496
-111
-111
-113
-120
-126
-141
-111
-113
-120
-126
-141
-35
Equals: Imports of aoods, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding
B
Trade In goods, by area and8 country, adjusted to balance of payments
basis, excluding military:
1
Total, all countries (A-S)
EXPORTS
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Western Europe ....
European Union
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Germany9
Italy ....
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other.
Western Europe, excluding EU
12
13
14
15
Canada3
japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa10
Australia
16
Eastern Europe
17
18
19
20
21
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Brazil
Mexico ...
Venezuela
Other
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Other countries
in Asia and Africa8 10
Asia 810 .
Members of OPEC
China
Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa810
Members of OPEC
32
International organizations and unallocated
2
2
Memoranda:
33
34
35
Industrial countries88
Members of OPEC
Other countries8
..
See footnotes on page 113.
..
338,123
18,431
219,386
82,317
4,624
52,200
86,350
4,607
53,872
81,397
4,430
55,142
88,059
4,770
58,172
89,259
4,701
56,923
91,067
5,369
58,116
82,060
4,593
51,898
85,216
4,555
53,212
83,623
4,575
56,786
87,224
4,708
57,490
88,847
4,655
56,524
90,265
5,330
57,721
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 • 103
Table 2.—U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
1995
Line
Seasonally adjusted
1995
1996
1995
1996
I
II
III
IV
\"
II'
I
II
III
IV
\'
II'
B Trade In goods, by area and country, adjusted to balance of payments
basis, excluding military 8-Continued:
IMPORTS
749,364
177,553
190,056
190,203
191,552
187,248
198,941
183,474
190,910
187,532
187,448
192,758
200,146
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Western Europe
European Union
Belgium and Luxembourg
France .
Germany9
Italy .....
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other ...
Western Europe, excluding EU
147,650
134,193
8,755
17,175
36,764
16,335
6,396
26,733
22,035
13,457
34,549
31,476
2,196
4,195
8,258
3,869
1,416
6,421
5,121
3,073
39,574
35,941
3,446
4,412
9,649
4,089
1,630
6,897
5,818
3,633
35,559
32,218
1,463
4,221
9,269
4,049
1,548
6,448
5,220
3,341
37,968
34,558
1,650
4,347
9,588
4,328
1,802
6,967
5,876
3,410
37,984
34,495
2,601
4,358
9,053
4,374
1,527
6,687
5,895
3,489
41,966
37,578
3,303
4,670
9,579
4,471
1,899
7,396
6,260
4,388
35,723
32,550
2,252
4,340
8,553
4,005
1,467
6,633
5,300
3,173
39,749
36,100
3,451
4,431
9,699
4,109
1,638
6,927
5,845
3,649
35,048
31,752
1,440
4,157
9,137
3,990
1,528
6,356
5,144
3,296
37,130
33,791
1,612
4,247
9,375
4,231
1,763
6,817
5,746
3,339
39,123
35,536
2,653
4,496
9,341
4,513
1,573
6,882
6,078
3,587
42,215
37,805
3,314
4,700
9,641
4,500
1,910
7,440
6,300
4,410
47
48
49
50
Canada3 ......
Japan
Australia New Zealand and South Africa 10
Australia
148,087
123,466
36,483
30,697
37,882
32,570
35,226
31,055
38,496
29,144
38,197
28,762
41,399
27,963
37,673
31,746
38,035
32,694
34,719
30,571
37,660
28,455
39,315
29,681
41,653
28,144
51
Eastern Europe
52
53
54
55
56
36
Total, all countries (A-16)
3,401
906
825
848
822
828
883
936
827
835
803
853
888
7,012
1,958
1,956
1,623
1,475
1,363
1,672
2,021
1,959
1,595
1,437
1,405
1,682
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
104,625
8,829
62,361
9,719
23,716
25,360
2,183
15,144
2,362
5,671
25,941
2,081
15,356
2,479
6,025
26,214
2,219
15,512
2,480
6,003
27,110
2,346
16,349
2,398
6,017
27,915
2,059
16,916
2,649
6,291
30,974
2,159
18,513
3,219
7,083
26,151
2,259
15,640
2,403
5,849
26,049
2,091
15,423
2,485
6,050
25,863
2,186
15,297
2,458
5,922
26,562
2,293
16,001
2,373
5,895
28,657
2,124
17,409
2,667
6,457
31,151
2,173
18,625
3,230
7,123
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
Other countries in Asia and Africa810
Asia 810
Members of OPEC
China
Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa810
Members of OPEC
215,123
47,600
199,549
43,978
17,544
4,174
45,542
9,362
10,284
2,220
24,154
5,185
18,557
3,893
28,969 , 6,636
15,239
3,569
1,884
7,936
51,308
47,216
4,360
10,764
2,361
5,730
4,339
6,997
3,940
2,039
59,678
55,657
4,563
13,700
2,984
6,613
5,071
7,711
3,955
2,063
56,537
52,698
4,447
11,716
2,719
6,626
5,254
7,625
3,775
1,950
52,199
48,263
4,126
10,059
2,271
6202
5,060
6,869
3,888
2,019
54,084
49,220
4,578
11,309
2,236
5,506
5,020
7,246
4,800
2,687
49,224
45,528
4,272
9,711
2,302
5,376
4,038
6,873
3,642
1,911
51,597
47,491
4,376
10,835
2,376
5,766
4,368
7,035
3,952
2,044
58,901
54,921
4,513
13,522
2,945
6,526
5,006
7,603
3,916
2,047
55,401
51,609
4,383
11,474
2,661
6,486
5,145
7,458
3,729
1,934
53,724
49,741
4,196
10,378
2,344
6,399
5,222
7,089
3,934
2,024
54,413
49,528
4,599
11,382
2,251
5,541
5,052
7,293
4,818
2,695
67
International organizations and unallocated
68
69
70
... .
Industrial countries8
Members of OPEC 8
Other countries8
.
426,271
35,199
287,894
103,492
8,420
65,641
111,861
8,878
69,317
103,619
9,106
77,478
107,299
8,795
75,458
106,611
8,794
71,843
113,253
10,484
75,204
106,965
8,586
67,923
112,319
8,905
69,686
102,090
9,018
76,424
104,897
8,690
73,861
109,838
8,887
74,033
113,949
10,524
75,673
-173,424
-38,412
-45,227
-49,234
-40,551
-36,363
-44,389
-44,923
-47,927
-42,548
-58,026
-42,730
-46,830
-15,208
-12,711
4,083
-2922
-14,882
-7,645
9,829
1,291
- -2,465
-2,497
-2,668
-2,242
853
-5,668
-5,314
-4,361
-5,297
1,791
-2,511
-1,858
1,672
^3,089
-2,862
544
-6,923
-5,111
-5,918
-3,386
793
-6,303
-5,892
-3,009
-2,060
1,893
-1,978
-1,373
1,682
-4,391
-4,047
485
-6,545
-5,674
-1,126
^3,779
-2,170
2,019
1,640
-1,515
-1,197
-3,903
-2,222
1,983
1,489
-1,599
-20,502
-60,351
-4,428
-15,910
-4,837
-16,990
-5,080
-14,825
BALANCE (EXCESS OF EXPORTS +)
71
Total all countries
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Western Europe
European Union
Belgium and Luxembourg
France .
Germany9
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other ...
Western Europe, excluding EU
82
83
84
85
Canada3
japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa10
Australia ..
86
Eastern Europe
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
-488
-3,010
-1,781
2,374
152
-342
-426
-233
-749
-986
-699
-627
-4,240
-1,828
2,580
327
-1,171
-4,022
-2,082
2,204
386
-3,610
-1,954
2,671
426
-3,206
-1,973
2,600
576
-588
-354
-1,064
-564
-653
-776
-227
-180
-612
-633
-3,313
-1,921
2,300
-62
-650
-532
-285
-821
-4,369
-1,876
2,527
185
-1,253
-411
-844
-624
-772
-3,754
-1,969
2,340
646
-5,446
-1,879
2,662
522
-372
-949
-290
-605
-3,514
-2,126
2,515
369
-1,004
-344
-225
-871
-6,157
-12,626
-5,059
-11,705
-7,148
-11,311
-5,654
-17,097
-5,455
-17,266
-3,822
-13,800
-5,571
-12,188
-6,248
-12,795
-7,746
-11,530
l",820
2"l20
l',996
226
493
-45
7,099
1,682
1,838
1,759
1,820
2,147
2,036
1,650
1,794
1,835
-1,290
-786
^93
-232
221
566
-39
-866
-505
-145
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
-8,783
2,326
-16,179
-5,113
10,183
-1,944
602
-3,578
-1,306
2,338
-2,434
878
-4,509
-1,285
2,482
-2,216
300
^3,822
-1,198
2,504
-2,189
546
-4,270
-1,324
2,859
-3,250
490
-3,936
-1,587
1,783
-4,531
762
-4,860
-2,000
1,567
-2,813
525
-4,109
-1,354
2,125
-2,864
824
-4,729
-1,307
2,348
-1,209
398
-5,298
-1,141
2,832
-1,897
579
-4,043
-1,311
2,878
-4,122
421
H497
-1,612
1,566
-4,906
714
-5,069
-2020
1,469
Other countries in Asia and Africa810
Asia810...
Members of OPEC
China ..
Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taiwan
Africa810
Members of OPEC
-74,389
-69,086
-5,215
-33,792
3,913
46
-3,656
-10,448
-5,266
-6,440
-14,358
-13,094
-16,643
-15,000
-1,339
-8,086
1,391
301
-24,279
-22,935
-1,788
-10,885
580
-19,109
-18,057
-1,108
-8,364
880
-15,975
-14,780
-17,473
-15,311
-1,036
-8,785
1,408
869
-16,225
-14,849
-1,095
-6,854
966
302
-17,328
-15,659
-1,393
-8,170
1,329
197
-1,011
-2,131
-1,595
-1,650
-22,398
-21,208
-1,642
-10,606
721
-18,438
-17,370
-1,085
-6,162
897
-17,789
-16,502
-18,054
-15,873
-1,089
-8,874
1,367
801
-980
-6,457
1,062
542
-550
-924
-2,031
-1,272
-1,510
-2,037
-1,571
-1,647
-476
-1,190
-3,120
-1,354
-1,690
-521
-992
-3,260
-1,069
-1,593
-880
-6,940
822
76
-814
-638
-695
-2,550
-1,215
-1,626
-2,644
-2,175
-2,079
-2,297
-1,382
-1,544
-189
-1,038
-2,867
-1,211
-1,660
-7,297
732
-264
-912
-179
-977
-6,153
-1,078
-1,586
-2,811
-1,307
-1,641
2
International organizations and unallocated
-979
-923
-2,712
-2,194
-2,085
2
Memoranda:
103
104
105
Industrial countries 8
Members of OPEC8
Other countries 8
See footnotes on page 113.
-88,148
-16,768
-68,508
-21,175
-3,796
-13,441
-25,511
-4,271
-15,445
-22,222
-4,676
-22,336
-19,240
-4,025
-17,286
-17,352
-4,093
-14,920
-22,186
-5,115
-17,088
-24,905
-3,993
-16,025
-27,103
-4,350
-16,474
-18,467
-4,443
-19,638
-17,673
-3,982
-16,371
-20,991
-4,232
-17,509
-23,684
-6,194
-17,952
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1O4 • October 1996
Table 2.—U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
Seasonally adjusted
1995
1995
1995
1996
1996
I
II
III
IV
I"
\\P
I
II
III
IV
\r
II*7
575,940
139,141
144,829
140,969
151,001
150,885
154,552
138,551
142,983
144,984
149,422
150,028
153,316
57,228
518,712
14,682
124,459
13,084
131,745
13,431
127,538
16,031
134,970
16,780
134,105
14,380
140,172
13,876
124,675
13,452
129,531
14,732
130,252
15,168
134,254
15,811
134,217
15,048
138,268
50,533
12,241
11,422
12,879
13,991
14,416
13,098
11,929
11,949
13,341
13,314
14,002
13,885
46,093
18,613
5,688
7,642
5,427
6,618
7,868
7,567
11,201
4,335
1,291
1,673
1,606
1,417
1,913
1,930
10,457
3,956
1,056
1,664
995
1,600
1,994
1,912
11,441
5,016
1,613
2,152
1,036
1,749
1,838
1,802
12,994
5,306
1,728
2,153
1,790
1,852
2,123
1,923
13,406
5,743
1,715
2,428
2,190
1,799
1,893
1,781
12,133
5,222
1,471
2,462
1,201
1,877
2,036
1,797
10,875
4,239
1,291
1,673
1,169
1,496
1,991
1,980
10,806
4,006
1,056
1,664
1,336
1,612
1,931
1,921
12,226
5,104
1,613
2,152
1,618
1,725
2,001
1,778
12,186
5,264
1,728
2,153
1,304
1,785
1,945
1,888
12,956
5,641
1,715
2,428
1,651
1,871
1,963
1,830
12,740
5,277
1,471
2,462
1,737
1,892
2026
1,808
4,440
3,390
1,040
830
965
692
1,438
1,172
997
696
1,010
750
965
684
1,054
844
1,143
869
1,115
850
1,128
827
1,046
787
1,145
864
146,375
36,155
38,133
36,179
35,908
36,981
38,269
35,883
37,465
36,523
36,504
36,608
37,756
10,897
3,717
1,391
1,762
4,027
3,415
1,463
421
466
1,065
2,562
909
324
447
882
1,943
371
213
447
912
2,977
974
433
402
1,168
3,302
1,373
408
408
1,113
2,183
444
312
465
962
2,943
1,113
370
446
1,014
2,589
893
260
445
991
2,447
669
356
444
978
2,918
1,042
405
427
1,044
2,794
996
352
391
1,055
2,249
420
273
461
1,095
135,478
13,771
13,673
4,294
8,097
32,740
3,277
3,252
901
1,955
35,571
3,416
3,395
1,082
2,031
34,236
3,343
3,315
1,173
1,842
32,931
3,735
3,711
1,138
2,269
33,679
3,712
3,687
1,043
2,395
36,086
3,477
3,450
1,142
1,937
32,940
3,332
3,307
956
1,955
34,876
3,423
3,402
1,088
2,031
34,076
3,289
3,261
1,119
1,842
33,586
3,727
3,703
1,131
2,269
33,814
3,775
3,750
1,106
2,395
35,507
3,485
3,458
1,150
1,937
C Trade In goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of payments Basis, excluding military:
1 Exports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-8)
2
3
Agricultural products ...
Nonagricultural products
4
Foods, feeds, and beverages
. ..
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Agricultural
Grains and preparations
Wheat
Corn
.....
Soybeans
Meat products and poultry
Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations
Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages
13
14
Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc.)
Fish and shellfish
15
Industrial supplies and materials
16
17
18
19
20
Agricultural
Raw cotton
Tobacco, unmanufactured
Hides and skins, including furskins
Other agricultural industrial supplies
21
22
23
24
25
Nonagricultural
Energy products
Fuels and lubricants »
Coal and related fuels
Petroleum and products
26
27
28
29
30
Paper and paper base stocks
Textile supplies and related materials
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Building materials, except metals
Other nonmetals
14,487
9,285
42,986
9,061
13,410
3,372
2,296
10,455
2,248
3,311
3,839
2,413
11,203
2,472
3,398
3,928
2,272
10,824
2,182
3,313
3,348
2,304
10,504
2,159
3,388
3,231
2,233
10,641
2,168
3,733
3,091
2,441
10,901
2,332
3,794
3,387
2,316
10,450
2,307
3,300
3,755
2,344
10,967
2,329
3,324
3,843
2,314
10,841
2,207
3,296
3,502
2,311
10,728
2,218
3,490
3,229
2,258
10,611
2,220
3,692
3,025
2,367
10,708
2,208
3,729
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Metals and non metallic products
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals .....
Nonmonetary gold
Other precious metals
Other nonferrous metals
Other metals and nonmetallic products
32,478
2,746
5,828
14,601
5,121
1,595
7,885
9,303
7,781
672
1,208
3,647
1,406
373
1,868
2,254
8,830
803
1,364
4,299
1,934
272
2,093
2,364
8,374
695
1,714
3,597
845
614
2,138
2,368
7,493
576
1,542
3,058
936
336
1,786
2,317
7,961
518
1,442
3,573
1,577
273
1,723
2,428
10,050
564
1,399
5,410
3,127
437
1,846
2,677
7,848
717
1,197
3,689
1,406
373
1,910
2,245
8,734
747
1,363
4,329
1,933
272
2,124
2,295
8,286
675
1,731
3,490
645
611
2,034
2,390
7,610
607
1,537
3,093
937
339
1,817
2,373
8,029
547
1,443
3,626
1,577
274
1,775
2,413
9,985
526
1,398
5,455
3,127
440
1,888
2,606
233,776
54,391
58,216
57,919
63,250
62,130
63,127
54,372
58,045
59,064
62,295
62,062
63,030
205,906
23,039
182,867
11,514
10,159
5,241
9,020
37,087
47,818
5,403
42,415
2,831
2,441
1,120
2,231
8,710
50,015
5,764
44,251
2,924
2,505
1,337
2,263
9,284
51,668
5,886
45,782
2,882
2,427
1,310
2,230
9,219
56,405
5,986
50,419
2,877
2,786
1,474
2,296
9,874
54,922
5,824
49,098
2,963
2,507
1,341
2,442
9,861
54,202
5,852
48,350
3,224
2,467
1,553
2,420
10,196
47,761
5,413
42,348
2,853
2,441
1,120
2,219
8,813
49,867
5,685
44,182
2,849
2,505
1,337
2,207
9,019
52,749
5,926
46,823
2,914
2,427
1,310
2,309
9,368
55,529
6,015
49,514
2,898
2,786
1,474
2,285
9,887
54,818
5,806
49,012
2,991
2,507
1,341
2,432
9,987
54,126
5,778
48,348
3,153
2,467
1,553
2,365
9,902
39,654
34,153
20,247
2,719
13,073
9,230
7,496
4,617
633
3,106
9,088
8,196
4,834
678
3,142
9,719
8,941
5,130
667
3,257
11,617
9,520
5,666
741
3,568
11,550
9,336
4,700
713
3,685
10,436
8,711
4,974
705
3,664
9,071
7,593
4,565
644
3,029
9,383
8,216
4,839
669
3,158
10,327
8,928
5,205
689
3,346
10,873
9,416
5,638
717
3,540
11,362
9,371
4,694
725
3,602
10,819
8,728
4,976
695
3,690
26,129
12,861
1,741
6,208
3,169
365
7,761
4,460
440
5,808
2,439
443
6,352
2,793
493
6,590
2,874
618
8,358
4,734
567
6,246
3,169
365
7,738
4,460
440
5,872
2,439
443
6,273
2,793
493
6,626
2,874
618
8,337
4,734
567
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery, except consumer-type .
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus, and parts
Nonelectric, including parts and attachments
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors
Machine tools and metalworking machinery
Measuring, testing, and control instruments
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery
Comouters oerioherals and Darts
Semiconductors
Telecommunications equipment
Other office and business machines
Scientific hospital and medical equipment and parts
53
54
55
Civilian aircraft engines parts .
Civilian aircraft complete all types
Other transportation equipment
56
Automotive vehicles engines and parts
.
61,827
16,286
16,296
13,564
15,681
15,879
17,044
15,921
14,895
15,516
15,495
15,497
15,770
57
58
59
60
61
To Canada
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories ....
34,043
7,303
4,978
3,595
18,167
9,235
2,093
1,254
946
4,942
9,130
2,162
1,349
922
4,697
7,176
1,234
1,105
792
4,045
8,502
1,814
1,270
935
4,483
8,503
1,840
1,182
945
4,536
9,645
2,310
1,423
992
4,920
9,080
2,114
1,290
926
4,750
8,090
1,753
1,196
846
4,295
8,321
1,620
1,261
888
4,552
8,552
1,816
1,231
935
4,570
8,287
1,783
1,219
924
4,361
8,650
1,920
1,279
918
4,533
62
63
64
65
66
To other areas
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories
27,784
9,429
2,752
2,240
13,363
7,051
2,364
700
567
3,420
7,166
2,415
677
591
3,483
6,388
2,025
660
549
3,154
7,179
2625
715
533
3,306
7,376
2,675
852
523
3,326
7,399
2,167
984
573
3,675
6,841
2,204
692
561
3,384
6,805
2,185
674
572
3,374
7,195
2,692
665
570
3,268
6,943
2,348
721
537
3,337
7,210
2,536
856
519
3,299
7,120
2,008
985
556
3,571
64,425
15,427
16,167
16,070
16,761
16,681
17,624
15,723
16,160
16,096
16,446
16,934
17,618
31,471
7,376
30,250
12,108
2,704
7,293
1,691
7,443
3,036
691
7,722
1,789
7,713
3,067
732
8,201
1,863
7,259
2,962
610
8,255
2,033
7,835
3,043
671
8,131
1,982
7,853
3,401
697
8,564
2,085
8,252
3,518
808
7,550
1,695
7,491
3,014
682
7,807
1,788
7,628
3,017
725
7,998
1,858
7,474
3,049
624
8,116
2,035
7,657
3,028
673
8,383
1,982
7,864
3,337
687
8,650
2,085
8,165
3,464
803
19,004
4,641
4,595
4,358
5,410
4,798
5,390
4,723
4,469
4,444
5,368
4,925
5,257
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
Consumer goods (nonfood) except automotive
Consumer nondurable goods manufactured
Medical, dental, and pharmaceutical preparations, including vitamins
Consumer durable goods manufactured
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods
Unmanufactured ccrAumer goods (gem stones, nursery stock)
Exports n e e
See footnotes on page 113.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
•
1OJ
Table 2.—U.S, Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
1995
Line
C
74
1996
1996
1995
I
II
III
IV
\r
II*
I
II
III
IV
\"
II*
749,364
177,553
190,056
190,203
191,552
187,248
198,941
183,474
190,910
187,532
187,448
192,758
200,146
55,080
694,284
12,906
164,647
14,588
175,468
14,097
176,106
13,489
178,063
13,951
173,297
17,463
181,478
13,085
170,389
14,624
176,286
13,988
173,544
13,383
174,065
13,982
178,776
17,516
182,630
Trade In goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of payments oasis, excluding military—Continued:
Imports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-16)
75
76
Petroleum and products7
Nonpetroleum products
77
Foods, feeds, and beverages
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
Seasonally adjusted
1995
Agricultural
Coffee cocoa and sugar
Green coffee
Meat products and poultry
Vegetables fruits, nuts and preparations
..... .
Wine and related products
,
Other agricultural foods, feeds and beverages
Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc)
Fish and shellfish
Whiskey and other alcoholic beverages
....
33,176
8,473
8,204
8,053
8,446
8,490
8,987
8,530
8,202
8,248
8,196
8,562
8,981
24,085
4,078
2,986
3,929
6,465
2,368
7,245
9,091
6,735
1,845
6,415
1,231
912
1,077
1,986
465
1,657
2,058
1,527
416
6,031
939
754
1,032
1,714
577
1,768
2,173
1,588
418
5,636
1,008
634
912
1,298
604
1,813
2,417
1,800
493
6,003
900
686
908
1,467
722
2,007
2,443
1,820
518
6,459
1,172
712
944
1,991
522
1,829
2,031
1,463
443
6,840
968
599
927
2,182
720
2,043
2,147
1,552
465
6,257
1,231
912
1,077
1,609
577
1,763
2,273
1,664
495
5,957
939
754
1,032
1,631
562
1,794
2,245
1,622
456
5,922
1,008
634
912
1,636
594
1,772
2,326
1,729
473
5,949
900
686
908
1,589
635
1,916
2,247
1,720
421
6,326
1,172
712
944
1,627
647
1,937
2,236
1,586
525
6,747
968
599
927
2,080
702
2,070
2,234
1,591
512
88
Industrial supplies and materials
183,818
44,549
49,522
45,250
44,497
46,678
53,409
44,757
49,019
45,351
44,691
46,744
52,948
89
90
91
92
Agricultural
Nonagricultural products
Energy products
Fuels and lubricants711
5,572
178,246
61,093
60,151
1,360
43,189
14,343
14,105
1,488
48,034
16,084
15,831
1,370
43,880
15,587
15,325
1,354
43,143
15,079
14,890
1,602
45,076
15,642
15,437
1,612
51,797
19,162
18,938
1,329
43,428
14,432
14,194
1,475
47,544
16,178
15,926
1,408
43,943
15,580
15,317
1,360
43,331
14,903
14,714
1,567
45,177
15,564
15,359
1,594
51,354
19,297
19,073
Paper and paper base stocks
Textile supplies and related materials
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Building materials, except metals
Other nonmetals
12,880
8,615
25,552
12,716
12,503
2,867
2,183
6,567
3,067
2,902
3,239
2,264
6,690
3,246
3,180
3,329
2,135
6,198
3,248
3,245
3,445
2,033
6,097
3,155
3,176
3,070
2,014
6,950
3,116
3,141
2,588
2,229
6,874
3,699
3,361
2,918
2,233
6,345
3,178
2,993
3,245
2,179
6,541
3,115
3,118
3,310
2,110
6,399
3,180
3,202
3,407
2,093
6,267
3,243
3,190
3,112
2,066
6,729
3,221
3,238
2,597
2,154
6,735
3,557
3,299
Metals and nonmetallic products
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals
Nonmonetary gold
Other precious metals
44,887
2,958
16,175
20,262
5,292
2,516
6,218
6,236
5,492
11,260
613
4,295
5,000
1,099
575
1,753
1,573
1,352
13,331
701
4,336
6,828
2,704
686
1,870
1,568
1,466
10,138
822
3,865
4,109
631
644
1,335
1,499
1,342
10,158
822
3,679
4,325
858
611
1,260
1,596
1,332
11,143
735
3,885
5,125
1,692
588
1,289
1,556
1,398
13,884
829
4,201
7,394
3,653
610
1,395
1,736
1,460
11,329
696
4,292
4,981
1,099
572
1,744
1,566
1,360
13,168
668
4,251
6,824
2,704
684
1,870
1,566
1,425
10,162
781
3,914
4,114
631
646
1,338
1,499
1,353
10,228
813
3,718
4,343
858
614
1,266
1,605
1,354
11,247
837
3,874
5,128
1,692
590
1,289
1,557
1,408
13,715
793
4,110
7,391
3,653
609
1,395
1,734
1,421
221,431
50,126
54,716
56,959
59,630
56,510
56,111
51,864
54,922
56,655
57,990
58,401
56,467
208,939
24,150
184,789
5,481
6,175
6,644
5,601
36,708
46,991
5,678
41,313
1,489
1,486
1,469
1,306
8,933
51,409
6,075
45,334
1,593
1,595
1,818
1,426
9,747
53,949
6,213
47,736
1,247
1,545
1,659
1,416
9,076
56,590
6,184
50,406
1,152
1,549
1,698
1,453
8,952
53,186
5,824
47,362
1,395
1,561
1,799
1,422
9,368
52,407
6,014
46,393
1,498
1,588
1,884
1,442
9,601
48,730
5,841
42,889
1,464
1,505
1,454
1,321
8,965
51,615
5,989
45,626
1,467
1,552
1,817
1,439
9,411
53,644
6,201
47,443
1,300
1,551
1,670
1,420
9,243
54,950
6,119
48,831
1,250
1,567
1,703
1,421
9,089
55,077
5,998
49,079
1,365
1,585
1,801
1,438
9,406
52,763
5,941
46,822
1,377
1,545
1,883
1,456
9,294
56,276
39,043
15,332
6,861
6,668
11,929
7,834
3,748
1,622
1,497
12,920
9,222
3,683
1,688
1,642
14,851
10,505
3,882
1,828
1,727
16,576
11,482
4,019
1,723
1,802
14,606
10,533
3,330
1,688
1,660
14,554
9,135
3,348
1,593
1,750
12,783
8,174
3,972
1,660
1,591
13,409
9,324
3,828
1,716
1,663
14,612
10,388
3,783
1,784
1,692
15,472
11,157
3,749
1,701
1,722
15,543
10,933
3,514
1,723
1,771
15,123
9,250
3,493
1,624
1,777
12,492
10,709
3,590
3,135
2,651
965
3,307
2,815
978
3,010
2,594
754
3,040
2,649
893
3,324
2,749
932
3,704
3,198
1,025
3,134
2,651
965
3,307
2,815
978
3,011
2,594
754
3,040
2,649
893
3,324
2,749
932
3,704
3,198
1,025
124,773
32,236
32,892
28,479
31,166
31,287
33,758
32,618
31,897
30,438
29,820
31,243
32,773
45,361
24,898
9,011
1,816
9,636
11,846
6,485
2,373
511
2,477
11,798
6,521
2,337
469
2,471
9,794
5,271
1,988
381
2,154
11,923
6,621
2,313
455
2,534
11,357
6,113
2,113
649
2,482
13,202
7,284
2,436
684
2,798
12,204
7,015
2,342
467
2,380
10,944
5,966
2,221
429
2,328
10,752
5,659
2,232
445
2,416
11,461
6,258
2,216
475
2,512
11,434
6,421
2,064
579
2,370
12,308
6,690
2,332
630
2,656
79,412
39,904
3,815
8,900
26,793
20,390
10,132
915
2,352
6,991
21,094
10,791
952
2,384
6,967
18,685
9,180
953
2,119
6,433
19,243
9,801
995
2,045
6,402
19,930
9,806
1,054
2,327
6,743
20,556
9,984
1,191
2,422
D,yO;7
20,414
10,269
920
2,320
6,905
20,953
10,868
971
2,327
6,787
19,686
9,885
965
2,198
6,638
18,359
8,882
959
2,055
6,463
19,809
9,867
1,052
2,275
6,615
20,465
10,105
1,215
2,363
6,782
160,010
75,397
37,783
9,348
76,501
27,866
13,944
9,819
9,153
8,112
36,181
17,652
8,941
2,233
16,419
6,269
2,700
2,144
1,944
2,110
38,195
18,059
8,765
2,291
18,350
6,981
2,945
2,304
2,156
1,786
44,923
21,723
11,433
2,636
21,018
7,664
4,098
2,701
2,666
2,182
40,711
17,963
8,644
2,188
20,714
6,952
4,201
2,670
2,387
2,034
37,378
18,244
8,729
2,272
16,916
6,695
2,932
1,947
1,653
2,218
39,254
18,458
8,619
2,212
18,815
7,374
3,235
2,218
1,938
1,981
39,657
18,701
9,521
2,336
18,911
6,867
3,439
2,560
2,351
2,045
40,392
19,049
9,637
2,356
19,435
7,023
3,402
2,553
2,330
1,908
40,315
19,057
9,499
2,325
19,158
7,051
3,527
2,412
2,332
2,100
39,646
18,590
9,126
2,331
18,997
6,925
3,576
2,294
2,140
2,059
40,851
19,298
9,292
2,373
19,397
7,355
3,705
2,321
1,986
2,156
41,585
19,558
9,572
2,283
19,921
7,418
3,739
2,472
2,101
2,106
26,156
16,406
5,988
3,695
6,527
4,033
6,539
4,120
7,102
4,558
6,905
4,354
7,422
4,693
6,048
3,685
6,478
4,011
6,525
4,102
7,105
4,608
6,957
4,358
7,392
4,693
9,750
2,293
2,494
2,419
2,544
2,551
2,729
2,363
2,467
2,423
2,497
2,599
2,699
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
....
Other nonferrous metals
Other metallic and nonmetallic products
Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery except consumer-type ... .
.
Electric generating machinery electric apparatus and parts
Nonelectric including parts and attachments
Oil drilling mining and construction machinery
Industrial engines, pumps and compressors
Machine tools and metalworking machinery
Measuring testing and control instruments .
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Semiconductors ....
Telecommunications equipment
Other office and business machines
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts
Transportation equipment except automotive
Civilian aircraft engines, parts
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types
.
Automotive vehicles engines and parts
125
126
127
128
129
From Canada
Passenger cars new and used
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories
130
131
132
133
134
From other areas
Passenger cars new and used .
Trucks buses and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts
Other parts and accessories
..
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
Consumer goods (nonfood) except automotive
Consumer nondurable goods manufactured
Textile apparel and household goods except rugs
Footwear of leather, rubber, and other materials
Consumer durable goods manufactured
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods
Toys, shooting, and sporting goods, including bicycles
Television and video receivers
Radio and stereo equipment, including records, tapes, and disks
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gemstones nursery stock)
145
146
147
Imports n e e and U S goods returned
U S goods returned
Other products, including balance of payments adjustments not included
above (minimum value shipments and miscellaneous imports)
See footnotes on page 113.
C QCQ
1O6 • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.—Private Service Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
1995
I
1 Exports of private services
Seasonally adjusted
1995
II
1996
\r
IV
III
1995
\\P
I
II
1996
\r
IV
III
llf
196,411
45,676
46,956
54,066
49,712
50,140
50,909
47,092
48,273
50,371
50,673
51,756
52,253
Travel (table 1, line 5)
Passenger fares (table 1, line 6)
Other transportation (table 1, line 7)
Freight
Port services
Other
61,137
18,534
28,063
10,780
16,091
1,193
13,130
3,912
6,661
2,436
3,928
14,736
4,529
6,937
2,712
3,929
18,704
5,656
7,175
2,736
4,144
14,567
4,437
7,290
2,896
4,090
14,486
4,470
6,839
2,585
3,947
16,031
4,822
7,200
2,723
4,162
14,762
4,248
6,784
2,459
4,028
14,825
4,635
6,951
2,689
3,965
15,682
4,815
7,117
2,747
4,075
15,867
4,836
7,211
2,885
4,021
16,235
4,869
6,965
2,608
4,050
16,110
4,921
7,214
2,701
4,198
297
297
295
304
307
315
297
297
295
304
307
315
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 8)
Affiliated,
U.S. parents' receipts
U.S. affiliates' receipts
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes1
Other2
26,953
21,619
20,180
1,439
5,333
3,316
2,017
5,977
4,692
4,333
6,476
5,157
4,868
6,877
5,527
5,158
7,622
6,243
5,821
6,813
5,406
5,120
6,991
5,564
5,237
6,309
5,024
4,656
6,615
5,296
4,964
7,014
5,664
5,281
7,015
5,636
5,280
7,186
5,779
5,485
7,129
5,702
5,326
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Other private services (table 1, line 9)
Affiliated services, .
U.S. parents' receipts
U.S. affiliates' receipts
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
Insurance, net ...
Premiums received
Losses paid ..
Telecommunications
Business professional and3 technical services
Other unaffiliated services
2
3
4
5
6
7
28
Imports of private services
29
30
31
32
33
34
Travel (table 1, line 19)
Passenger fares (table 1, line 20)
Other transportation (table 1, line 21)
Freight 1..
Port services
Other
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Royalties and license fees (table I, line 22)
Affiliated, ..
U.S. parents' payments
U.S. affiliates' payments
Unaffiliated
Industrial processes1
Other2 .
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Other private services (table 1, line 23)
Affiliated services,
U.S. parents' payments
U.S. affiliates' payments
Unaffiliated services
Education
Financial services
Insurance, net
Premiums paid
Losses recovered
Telecommunications
Business, professional, and3 technical services
Other unaffiliated services
Memoranda:
55 Balance on goods (table 1 line 64)
56 Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 28)
57 Balance on goods and private services (lines 55 and 56)
See footnotes on page 113.
359
289
369
422
286
327
368
332
383
356
294
1,285
1,319
1,350
1,379
1,407
1,427
1,285
1,319
1,350
1,379
1,407
801
484
819
499
838
512
858
522
878
529
893
534
801
484
819
499
838
512
858
522
878
529
893
534
61,724
19,458
11,933
7,525
42,265
7,517
6,109
1,395
5,575
4,180
2,848
16,264
8,131
15,996
4,421
2,726
1,695
11,576
3,028
1,373
14,278
4,698
2,920
1,778
9,579
15,654
4,956
2,984
1,972
10,698
1,976
1,574
15,796
5,384
3,303
2,081
10,412
1,548
1,659
17,532
5,173
3,093
2,080
12,359
3,156
1,742
15,865
5,494
3,367
2,127
10,370
1,002
1,866
14,989
4,600
2,846
1,754
10,389
1,841
1,373
15,247
4,773
2,965
1,808
10,474
1,860
1,504
15,743
5,070
3,050
2,020
10,673
1,950
1,574
15,744
5,015
3,072
1,943
10,729
1,866
1,659
16,501
5,377
3,225
2,152
11,124
1,922
1,742
16,879
5,576
3,419
2,157
11,303
1,935
1,866
713
710
708
706
705
985
717
713
710
708
706
705
4,044
2,055
4,039
2,012
4,078
2,019
4,104
2,046
4,267
2,126
4,254
2,170
4,044
2,055
4,039
2,012
4,078
2,019
4,104
2,046
4,267
2,126
4,254
2,170
129,655
29,073
33,479
35,919
31,184
30,476
34,631
31,762
32,533
32,844
32,516
33,325
33,683
45,855
14,313
29,205
17,089
11,215
9,405
3,072
7,094
4,357
2,507
12,563
3,828
7,306
4,235
2,846
13,787
4,215
7,642
4,390
3,026
10,100
3,198
7,163
4,107
2,836
10,145
3,247
6,732
4,045
2,477
13,158
3,631
7,039
4,295
2,546
11,397
3,376
7,251
4,409
2,611
11,539
3,658
7,380
4,267
2,888
11,377
3,716
7,434
4,370
2,839
11,541
3,563
7,140
4,043
2,877
12,276
3,541
6,890
4,099
2,580
12,113
3,470
7,103
4,327
2,578
361
1,346
985
717
965
1,504
376
1,427
346
342
347
362
373
361
346
342
347
362
373
1,377
1,031
1,409
1,068
1,443
1,096
1,480
1,118
1,507
1,134
1,346
1,377
1,031
1,409
1,068
1,443
1,096
1,480
1,118
1,507
1,134
902
231
225
226
220
211
198
231
225
226
220
211
198
6,312
5,148
1,453
1,148
1,450
1,163
1,643
1,350
1,765
1,488
1,553
1,268
1,551
1,261
1,496
1,191
1,508
1,221
1,619
1,325
1,690
1,412
1,596
1,310
1,612
1,321
430
93
100
118
120
95
108
93
100
118
120
95
108
4,718
1,163
1,055
1,063
1,232
1,368
1,173
1,153
1,098
1,121
1,207
1,292
1,215
1,213
819
344
305
220
85
287
205
82
293
197
96
278
197
81
286
203
83
291
208
83
305
220
85
287
205
82
293
197
96
278
197
81
286
203
83
291
208
83
33,970
13,723
6,740
6,983
20,247
8,049
3,090
1,462
1,628
4,959
8,332
3,284
1,652
1,632
5,048
8,632
3,490
1,701
1,789
5,142
8,958
3,860
1,925
1,935
5,098
8,799
3,560
1,594
1,966
5,239
9,252
3,860
1,688
2,172
5,392
8,242
3,286
1,656
1,630
4,956
8,448
3,373
1,660
1,713
5,075
8,698
3,553
1,749
1,804
5,145
8,582
3,511
1,675
1,836
5,071
9,022
3,785
1,809
1,976
5,237
9,385
3,965
1,693
2,272
5,420
1,707
4,481
13,710
9,230
6,773
4,502
1,908
177
398
219
410
273
452
209
447
188
476
232
501
213
398
218
410
223
452
223
447
226
476
231
501
1,104
3,458
2,355
1,709
1,077
1,152
3,421
2,269
1,706
1,114
1,182
3,409
2,227
1,678
1,142
1,043
3,422
2,379
1,681
1,170
1,188
3,462
2,273
1,689
1,182
1,184
3,491
2,307
1,695
1,307
1,104
3,458
2,355
1,709
1,077
1,152
3,421
2,269
1,706
1,114
1,182
3,409
2,227
1,678
1,142
1,043
3,422
2,379
1,681
1,170
1,188
3,462
2,273
1,689
1,182
1,184
3,491
2,307
1,695
1,307
496
448
416
549
517
473
457
476
469
507
476
502
-173424
66,756
-106,668
-38412
16,603
-21,809
-45227
13,477
-31,750
-49234
18,147
-31,087
-40551
18,528
-22,023
-36 363
19,664
-16,699
-44389
16,278
-28,111
-44923
15,330
-29,593
-47927
15,740
-32,187
-42548
17,527
-25,021
-38026
18,157
-19,869
-42730
18,431
-24,299
-46830
18,570
-28,260
877
October 1996 • 1OJ
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 4.—Selected U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
1995
Line
A1
U.S. Government grants and transactions Increasing Government assets, total
1995
1996
\\p
lr
I
II
15,497
4,063
3,206
4,204
4,024
5,416
3,543
10,959
2,437
8,522
2,846
599
2,247
2,381
433
1,948
2,933
535
2,398
2,799
870
1,929
4,259
1,733
2,526
2,274
485
1,789
4,640
1,498
2,558
-11
595
1,612
312
1,155
3
143
815
258
418
-1
141
1,014
403
461
-9
159
1,199
526
524
-3
153
1,010
438
432
-6
145
1,498
358
983
11
-8
257
17
25
-1
147
4
IV
III
By category
2
3
4a
4b
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Grants, net (table 1, line 30, with sign reversed)
Financing military purchases *
Other grants
Cash contributions received from coalition partners for Persian Gulf operations
Credits and other long-term assets (table 1, line 40, with sign reversed)
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF
Credits repayable in U.S. dollars
Credits repayable in other than U.S. dollars
Other lono-term assets
Foreign currency holdings and short-term assets, net (table 1, line 42 with sign reversed)
Foreign currency holdings (excluding administrative cash holdings), net
Receipts from:
Sales of agricultural commodities
Interest
Repayments of principal
Reverse grants
Less currencies disbursed for:
Grants and credits in the recipient's currency
Other grants and creditsOther U S Government expenditures
Assets acquired in performance of U.S. Government guarantee and insurance obligations, net
Other assets held under Commodity Credit Corporation
Charter Act, net ....
Assets financing military sales contracts net2
Other short-term assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net
By program
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act
Under other grant and credit programs
Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A13, A14, and A16)
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A19)
Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net
„
By disposition3
Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States
Expenditures on U S goods 4
Expenditures on U.S. services
Financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government5 (line C6)
By long-term credits 1.
By short-term
credits
By grantsl
U.S. Government grants and credits to repay prior U.S. Government credits 14 6
U.S. Government long- and short-term credits to repay prior U.S. private credits and other assets
Increase in liabilities associated with
U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including
changes in retained accounts)7 (line C11)
Less receipts on short-term U.S. Government assets (a) financing military sales contracts l (b) financing repayment of private
credits and other assets, and (c) financing expenditures on U.S. goods ..
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A19)
Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international financial institutions
-102
-395
16
9
n
(
n
158
-229
-3
n
34
S3
19
<J11
10
3
26
3
2
17
4
3
3
n
n
50
4
^395
24
14
13
100
9
71
20
70
91
-9
5
140
-45
73
-30
1,498
1,100
9,603
997
442
1,151
69
50
687
312
247
2,388
415
105
452
15
4
133
258
239
2,101
122
86
263
16
24
146
403
259
2,560
310
122
233
30
13
299
526
355
2,555
150
129
203
8
9
108
438
204
4,107
218
58
169
25
20
218
358
198
2,098
478
68
221
12
15
128
9,929
3,663
2,789
2,399
518
2,543
763
756
653
104
2,052
737
675
526
126
2,796
920
780
620
122
2,539
1,243
579
599
166
3,244
2,132
586
441
151
2,351
692
722
635
169
1,881
548
639
549
99
304
401
28
114
498
366
140
433
55
81
291
34
70
466
227
91
n
-209
n
n
n
n
1
n
''}
21
9
n
1
n
2
15
-195
n
n
n
n
n
n
0
59
50
5,568
28
4
1,521
5
24
1,155
17
13
1,408
9
9
1,485
2,172
1,192
8
8
B1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Repayments on U.S. Government long-term assets, total (table 1, line 41) ...
Receipts of principal on U.S. Government credits
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act
Under other credit programs
Receipts on other long-term assets
4,258
3,623
340
1,864
1,050
229
141
635
1,063
905
43
541
265
53
2
158
647
488
39
265
144
38
3
159
1,523
1,366
104
850
341
60
11
157
1,025
864
154
207
300
78
126
161
1,005
842
69
556
172
44
840
674
40
207
398
29
18
18
01
2
3
U.S. Government liabilities other than securities,
total, net increase (+) (table 1, line 53)
Associated with military sales contracts2
U.S. Government cash receipts
from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing military sales
1
contracts) net of refunds
Less US Government receipts from principal repayments
Less U S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United States
Plus financing of military sales contracts by U S Government* (line A36)
By long-term credits 1
z.
By short-term
credits
By grants1
Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by grants for military purchases, and by credits)/1 21 (table 1,
line 4)
Associated7 with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts) (line A42)
Associated with other liabilities
Sales of nuclear material by Department of Energy/U.S Enrichment Corporation
Sales of space launch and other services by National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Other sales and miscellaneous operations
1,082
1,054
-331
-361
235
221
-71
-68
1,249
1,262
-156
-120
2,826
85
2,753
307
-280
-454
3,968
44
-74
599
166
3,556
368
657
441
151
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
See footnotes on page 113.
11,963
795
-892
2,399
518
2,416
359
-84
653
104
526
125
620
122
197
192
2,874
31
-216
635
169
1,881
549
401
498
433
291
466
13,405
3,155
3,327
3,589
3,334
3,092
3,502
8
8
Q
8
34
-1
18
1
22
-9
1
-3
n
43
-$
3
-10
(
?
'l1
-39
2
8
-4
4
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1O8 • October 1996
Table 5.—Direct Investment: Income, Capital, Royalties and License Fees, and Other Private Services
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; debits -)
1995
1995
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
U.S. direct investment abroad:
Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes (table 1, line 12)
Earnings
Distributed earnings
Reinvested earnings
Interest1
U.S. parents' receipts
U.S. parents' payments
Less: Current-cost adjustment
Less: Withholding taxes
Equals, Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding taxes2
Petroleum
Manufacturing ....
Other
Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 44)
Equity capital ....
Increases in equity capital 3 .
Decreases in equity capital4
Reinvested earnings
Intercompany debt
U.S. parents' receivables
U.S. parents' payables
Less: Current-cost adjustment (line 8 with sign reversed)
Equals: Capital without current-cost adjustment2
Equity capital (line 15)
Petroleum .....
Manufacturing
Other
;.
Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 18 less line 22)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
„.
Intercompany debt (line 19)
Petroleum .....
Manufacturing
Other
Royalties and license fees, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. parents' receipts (table 1, part of line 8)
U.S. parents' payments (table 1, part of line 22)
Other private services, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. parents' receipts (table 1, part of line 9)
U.S. parents' payments (table 1, part of line 23)
Foreign direct investment In the United States:
42 Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes (table 1, line 26)
43
Earnings
44
Distributed earnings
45
Reinvested earnings
.
.
. . .
Interest l „
46
47
U S affiliates' payments
U S affiliates' receipts
48
49 Less' Current-cost adjustment
50 Less- Withholding taxes
2
51 Equals: Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding taxes
Petroleum
..
52
Manufacturing
53
Other
54
55 Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 57)
56
Equity capital
57
Increases in equity capital34
Decreases in equity capital
58
Reinvested earnings
59
Intercompany debt
60
U.S. affiliates' payables
61
62
U.S. affiliates' receivables
63 Less: Current-cost adjustment (line 49 with sign reversed)
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
Equals: Capital without current-cost adjustment2
Equity capital (line 56) .
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 59 less line 63)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Intercompany debt (line 60)
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
. . .
Royalties and license fees, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 22)
U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 8) .
Other private services, before deduction of withholding taxes, net
U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 23)
U S affiliates' receipts (table 1 part of line 9)
See footnotes on page 113.
88,882
86,425
31,955
54,470
2,457
6,447
-3,991
2,103
1,240
85,539
9,338
35,775
40,426
-95,509
^36,292
-47,736
11,444
-54,470
-4,747
-23,631
18,884
-2,103
-93,406
-36,292
1,412
-17,914
-19,790
-52,367
-3,148
-24,839
-24,381
-4,747
-931
-768
^3,048
19,750
20,180
^30
5,193
11,933
-6,740
-31,418
-23,116
-9,825
-13,290
-8,303
-12,574
4,271
612
-216
-31,815
-2,768
-16,447
-12,599
60,236
39,544
44,991
-5,447
13,290
7,402
15,437
-8,035
21,376
20,701
6,643
14,058
675
1,516
-841
457
345
20,574
2,387
8,585
9,602
-16,241
^,898
-6,711
1,813
-14,058
2,714
-6,378
9,092
-457
II
III
IV
I'
\\P
I
II
1996
III
23,511 21,185 22,809 23,409 24,353 21,452 22,962 21,877
22,829 20,597 22,298 22,796 23,600 20,777 22,280 21,289
6,867
7,907
11,754
7,780
8,418
6,691
6,540
8,576
15,024
16,256
12,870 14,500 12,871
15,963 13,906 10,544
682
682
512
588
588
613
753
675
1,687
1,687
1,625
1,625
1,619
1,516
1,495
1,595
-842
-841
-1,005 -1,038
-1,005 -1,038 -1,107
-883
502
692
457
548
502
548
596
643
364
290
319
259
280
356
288
340
22,750 20,357 21,857 22,478 23,321 20,631 22,170 21,010
2,571
2,167
2,992
2,917
2,086
2,420
2,368
2,445
9,437
9,136
8,936
9,842
8,365
8,983
8,856
8,661
9,907
9,907 10,454
9,602 10,463
10,630
10,968
10,463
-19,710 -19,126 -40,432 -24,503 -24,721 -15,053 -18,247 -18,091
1,681
-7,518
1,681 -7,518 -25,557 -9,093 -2,237
-4,898
-3,638 -9,930 -27,458 -11,148 -7,431 -6,711 -3,638 -9,930
5,319
2,412
1,813
5,319
2,412
1,901
2,055
5,195
-15,963 -13,906 -10,544 -16,256 -15,024 -12,870 -14,500 -12,871
-5,428
2,298
847 -7,460
2,714
-5,428
2,298 -4,331
-7,311 -5,327 -4,616
5,222 -6,747 -6,378 -7,311 -5,327
1
1,882
7,625
285 -4,375
1,286
9,092
7,625
1,882
-502
-548
-15,784 -19,208 -18,578
-4,898
1,681
-7,518
-427
-26
2,345
-2,882 -1,165
-754
501 -6,337
-1,990
-13,601 -15,461 -13,358
-1,280
-514
-563
-5,539 -7,573 -6,904
-6,782 -7,374 -6,890
2,714 -5,428
2,298
98 -2,082
687
-994
-295
909
2,912
-4,255
2,604
4,240
4,768
5,040
4,333
4,868
5,158
-93
-100
-118
1,264
1,268
1,283
2,920
2,984
2,726
-1,462 -1,652 -1,701
-6,821
-4,865
-1,801
-3,063
-1,957
-2,989
1,032
125
-49
-6,898
1995
1996
-8,202
-6,092
-2,321
-3,771
-2,110
-2,989
879
148
-49
-8,300
-9,454
-7,329
-3,244
-4,085
-2,124
-3,203
1,079
165
-69
-9,549
-596
-643
-692
-457
-502
-548
IV
\r
II'
22,592 23,467 23,883
22,080 22,855 23,130
9,844
7,851
7,900
14,229 14,955 13,286
512
753
613
1,595
1,495
1j619
-842
-1,107
-883
692
596
643
267
307
395
21,729 22,518 22,796
2,232
3,052
2,980
9,042
8,909
8,776
10,454
10,630 10,968
-44,117 -23,202 -22,983
-25,557 -9,093 -2,237
-27,458 -11,148 -7,431
1,901
2,055
5,195
-14,229 -14,955 -13,286
-4,331
847 -7,460
-4,616
5,222 -8,747
285 -4,375
1,286
-596
-643
-692
-39,836 -23,860 -24,029 -14,596 -17,745 -17,543 -43,521 -22,559 -22,291
1,681
-25,557 -9,093 -2,237 -4,898
-7,518 -25,557 -9,093 -2,237
2,345
-427
-479
2,257
2,257
-26
-669
-479
-669
-754
-13,114 -4,935 -1,363
-13,114 -4,935 -1,363 -2,882 -1,165
501 -6,337 -11,964 -3,489 -3,131
-11,964 -3,489 -3,131 -1,990
-9,948 -15,613 -14,332 -12,413 -13,998 -12,323 -13,633 -14,312 -12,594
-302
-753
-980
-1,413 -1,559
-791
-1,666 -1,330 -1,112
-5,823 -6,430 -6,422 -5,460 -6,368 -6,100 -6,911 -6,301 H951
^3,335 -7,517 -6,580 -5,841 -6,877 -5,921 -5,742 -6,598 -6,084
847 -7,460
-5,428
2,298 -4,331
847 -7,460
2,714
-4,331
687
-41
366
709
709
-41
98 -2,082
366
-994
-388
2,075
576
909
2,075
576
-295
-388
2,604 -4,309 -1,937 -7,995
-4,255
2,912
-4,309 -1,937 -7,995
4,864
5,163
5,160
5,390
5,218
5,701
5,025
5,130
4,563
4,964
5,821
5,237
5,281
5,280
5,485
5,326
4,656
5,120
-100
-118
-120
-95
-108
-108
-93
-95
-120
1,305
1,301
1,397
1,416
1,726
1,499
1,679
1,190
1,378
3,072
2,965
3,050
3,225
3,419
3,367
2,846
3,303
3,093
-1,925 -1,594 -1,688 -1,656 -1,660 -1,749 -1,675 -1,809 -1,693
-6,942
-4,830
-2,459
-2,370
-2,112
-3,393
1,281
174
-49
-7,067
-6,667
-5,372
-2,263
-3109
-1,295
-2,915
1,620
179
-51
-6,795
-8,554
-7,052
-2,963
-4089
-1,502
-3,248
1,747
177
-25
-8,706
-7,113
-5,156
-1,841
-3316
-1,957
-2,989
1,032
125
-49
-7,189
-7,988
-5,878
-2,425
-3,453
-2,110
-2,989
879
148
-49
-8,087
-9,062
-6,938
-3,485
-3,452
-2,124
-3,203
1,079
165
-69
-9,158
-7,255
-5,143
-2,074
-3,069
-2,112
-3,393
1,281
174
-49
-7,381
-6,949
-5,654
-2,293
-3,362
-1,295
-2,915
1,620
179
-51
-7,077
-8,346
-6,844
-3,059
-3,785
-1,502
-3,248
1,747
177
-25
-8,498
-318
-705
-875
-869
-707
-858
-318
-705
-875
-869
-707
-858
-3,231
-3,349
10,536
11,459
12,864
-1,406
3,063
-3,986
-2,014
-1,972
-4,473
-3,122
10,011
6,780
7,917
-1,137
3,771
-5,051
-3,623
25,620
11,122
11,825
-3522
-3,349
10,788
11,459
12,864
-1,406
3,316
-3,986
-2,014
-1,972
1,741
-2,281
3,452
10,413
9,246
1,167
-4,006
-2,506
14,768
10,183
12,384
-2,201
3,069
1,516
6,464
-4,948
-4,478
-1,893
28,690
17,721
18,890
-1,169
3,362
7,608
7,988
-381
-5,221
-2,627
11,037
8,577
11,949
-3,372
4,089
-1,629
931
-2,560
-4,259
-3,122
9,692
6,780
7,917
-1,137
3,453
1,741
-2,281
-4,196
-1,893
28,438
17,721
18,890
-1,169
3,109
7,608
7,988
-4,659
-3,623
24,987
11,122
11,825
4,085
10,413
9,246
1,167
-3,693
-2,506
14,069
10,183
12,384
-2,201
2,370
1,516
6,464
-4,948
-5,013
-2,627
10,733
8,577
11,949
-3,372
3,785
-1,629
931
-2,560
-612
-125
-148
-165
-174
-179
-177
-125
-148
-165
-174
-179
-177
60,848
39,544
2,272
18,053
19219
13,902
2,503
8,018
3,382
7,402
-1,115
175
8,342
-3,279
-4,718
1,439
543
-€,983
7,525
10,661
11,459
10,159
6,780
380
2,128
4272
3,919
615
2,918
386
25,785
11,122
2,101
5,660
14,243
10,183
107
5,051
5025
2,544
813
1,386
345
1,516
133
28,617
17,721
2,131
5,566
10024
3,288
652
2,698
-62
7,608
996
5,407
1,205
11,214
8,577
436
3,285
4856
4,266
820
3,465
-19
-1,629
1,316
10,913
11,459
3,441
242
2,217
982
-3,986
258
9,840
6,780
380
2,128
4,272
3,601
615
2,600
386
14,942
10,183
107
5,051
5,025
3,243
813
2,085
345
1,516
133
-587
-2,615
-3,657
1,894
28,869
17,721
2,131
5,566
10,024
3,541
652
2,951
-62
7,608
996
5407
1,205
10,910
8,577
436
3,285
4,856
3,962
820
3,161
-19
-1,629
1,316
-330
25,152
11,122
2,101
5,660
3,361
3,617
833
1,116
1,668
10,413
-2,058
1 379
11,092
-824
-936
-921
-837
-1,207
383
216
-1,804
2,020
-1,292
356
107
-1,836
1,943
-1,215
294
176
-1,976
2,152
-1,213
376
^317
5,214
6561
3,188
242
1,965
982
-3,986
258
-587
-3,657
-541
-541
552
-105
-987
-703
3361
4,250
833
1,749
1,668
10,413
-2,058
1 379
11,092
-512
1,894
-317
5,214
6561
-696
-774
-863
-945
-887
-826
-730
-1,055
359
67
-1,628
1,695
-1,063
289
147
-1,632
1,778
-1,232
369
183
-1,789
1,972
-1,368
422
146
-1,935
2,081
-1,173
286
114
-1,966
2,080
-1,153
327
-44
-2,172
2,127
-1,098
368
124
-1,630
1,754
-541
-541
552
-105
-987
-789
-1,121
332
95
-1,713
(
1,808
-703
-512
-381
-330
-2,615
-115
-2,272
2,157
October 1996 • lop
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 6.—Securities Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; debits -)
1995
I
A1
2
Cnralfin aa«Mirltlaa
nat u.o.
II C nnrrhaeae
1 ftahla
roreign
securities, net
purcnases1(-),
(oiDie1i,Una
lineAKtonrorllnae
lines 9i _i_+<110Kalnuil
oeiowj
Stocks, net U.S. purchases
3
4
5
6
New issues in the United States
Of which Western Europe
Canada
Latin America
7
8
Transactions in outstanding stocks, net
Western Europe
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
1
Other ...
.
.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Bonds, net U S. purchases
New issues in the United States
By issuer:
Central governments and their agencies and cor
Other governments and their agencies and corpo
Private corporations
International financial institutions2
19
20
21
22
23
24
By area:
Western Europe
Canada
Japan
Latin America
Other countries
International financial institutions2
25
26
27
28
29
Redemptions of U.S.-held foreign bonds3
Western Europe
Canada
Other countries
International financial institutions2
30
31
32
33
34
35
B1
....
Other transactions in outstanding bonds, net3
Western Europe
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
japan
Other
U.S. securities, excluding Treasury securities and transactions of foreign official agencies, net foreign purchases
(+) (table 1 line 59 or lines 2 + 10 below)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
By area:
Western Europe
Of which Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other.
II
IV
III
\\p
V
-98,960
-7,571
-23,011
-35,839
-32,539
-34,420
-20,081
-50,697
-4,090
-10,200
-22,051
-14,356
-22,455
-17,219
-2,216
-1,253
-1,183
-5,036
-3,245
-2920
-4,377
-3,231
-8,863
-5,365
...
1996
1995
-428
-152
P)
P)
P)
-41,834
-15,959
-8,458
1,099
-19,398
-7,576
-3,662
-2,021
-1,662
-156
-715
-102
P)
-621
-224
-757
-645
-394
-445
-69
-2,154
-5,103
-1,579
-11,752
-1,857
-4,143
-1,986
-7,924
-3,830
-12,842
-6,661
-4,499
-1,033
-2,595
-2,553
913
-400
-7,984
-5,771
-2,045
469
-20,868
-6,600
-2,871
-659
-9,320
-5,567
-1,880
376
-19,535
-6,905
-2,043
-876
-48,263
-3,481
-12,811
-13,788
-18,183
-11,965
-2,862
^39,368
-6,471
-7,268
-12,645
-12,984
-12,895
-8,146
-3,095
-4,838
-30,276
-1,159
-912
-1,472
-4,075
-12
-532
-210
-6,243
-3,022
-2,716
-6,957
-89
-1,837
-6,210
-10
-13,005
-10,732
-2,877
-1,975
-330
-5,083
-9,059
-1,159
'^950
10,579
2,734
3,509
2,437
1,899
1,210
-19,474
-15,970
-14,112
1,780
3,595
3,374
-657
-12
-1,139
-10,926
-283
-1,262
-2,017
-9,032
^334
-530
-200
-2,617
-2,175
-2,835
-4,152
-4,676
-2,430
-3,942
-3,042
-1,420
-3,130
-2,581
-3,118
-2,658
-310
-938
-945
-283
3,186
1,384
-389
-940
-20
-1,536
-3,788
^334
-1,659
-3,669
-530
-200
2,731
3,452
3,475
2,508
3,438
388
579
1,206
1,230
1,846
1,654
4,986
1,125
-10
977
986
543
273
518
998
1,110
1,015
405
200
1,426
-3,874
^3,448
-2,782
-1,706
-5,231
4,511
-8,651
-6,933
-5,254
2,363
-1,723
-2,358
-2,545
-1,803
-2,657
-89
-8,729
-9,184
-9,450
-1,729
1,111
1,073
95,268
15,480
20,496
31,971
27,321
35,993
28,567
13,357
-3,755
2,071
4,977
10,064
3,419
6,001
10,632
-1,877
-2,406
7,751
-1,663
-2,808
7,196
-1,986
369
2,346
9,903
-149
-892
834
2,631
2,048
274
722
570
-244
-834
-5,807
3,137
321
415
474
238
-1,964
-462
-966
-170
-225
-1,741
-1,022
-1,382
2,708
2,582
-900
-641
-1,557
4,829
511
103
856
25
-424
-477
159
-719
-784
-149
349
517
251
1,058
-312
-825
197
^366
2,968
-798
1,138
2,291
3,452
10
Corporate and other bonds net foreign purchases
81,911
19,235
18,425
26,994
17,257
32,574
22,566
11
12
13
By type:
New issues sold abroad by U.S corporations
U S federally-sponsored agency bonds net
Other outstanding bonds, net
59,261
24,975
-2,325
16,499
5,378
-2,642
12,107
5,047
1,271
16,279
11,722
-1,007
14,376
2,828
53
13,511
14,391
4,672
11,643
5,576
5,347
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
By area:
Western Europe
Of which Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other countries
International financial institutions2
68,955
5,788
17,456
1,859
14,532
17,188
1,229
21,125
2,301
14,919
1,611
157
568
-95
19,779
2,132
487
57,347
2,359
2,233
8,911
15,310
15,168
14,363
650
303
644
705
1,437
1,907
1,662
5,022
-1,169
-547
-214
39,466
3,734
220
3046
94,060
7,960
1,126
178
87
24,814
1,040
-95
559
-174
-70
261
12,506
14,838
360
503
909
-134
942
-64
9,962
9,361
1,420
2,583
3,655
75
-11
26,044
8,086
1,258
831
454
30,570
Memoranda:
Other foreign transactions in marketable, long-term U.S. securities included elsewhere in international transactions accounts:
Foreign official assets in the United States (lines in table 9):
U.S. Treasury marketable bonds (line A4)
Other U.S. Government securities (line A6)
U.S. corporate and other bonds (part of line A14) .
3
4
U S stocks (part of line A14)
Other
foreign transactions in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes (table 9, line B4)
5
1
2
See footnotes on page 113.
12,296
1,326
11,792
7,418
518
764
52
-457
-117
-111
616
-9
-336
-202
34,979
3,144
10,316
3,406
31,123
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
110 • October 1996
Table 7.—Claims on and Liabilities to Unaffiliated Foreigners Reported by U.S. Nonbanking Concerns
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets.
Debits -; decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.)
1995
1995
I
A1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
II
Amounts
outstanding
Mar. 31,
1996
1996
\p
IV
III
II
-34,219
-4,537
-22,904
7,500
-14,278
-12,707
n.a.
318,930
-33,133
-26,289
-6,844
-5,918
^5,465
-453
-22,041
-22,872
831
7,554
12,005
-4,451
-12,728
-9,957
-2,771
-13,232
-5,270
-7,962
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
294,281
227,386
66,895
By type: Deposits1 12
Other claims
-33,080
-53
-6,409
491
-21,984
-57
7,962
-12,649
-79
-13,131
n.a.
n.a.
290,033
4,248
By area: Industrial countries3
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
Caribbean banking centers4
Other
-23,501
-9,960
276
^9,850
218
-653
-1,102
1,724
-5,871
606
-5,913
-10,950
-1,709
755
18,745
-11,038
-6,818
101
-1,238
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
128,804
55,020
9,666
153,272
12,205
-1,086
-1,576
490
1,381
753
598
525
456
69
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
24,649
22,688
7,967
921
n.a.
n.a.
22,077
2,572
Claims, total (table 1, line 46)
Financial claims
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
Commercial claims
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
-408
-135
-241
-5,985
-6,345
^58
-6,731
-12
-863
-723
-140
-54
-195
141
-1,550
-1,441
-109
-911
-83
29
-1,564
14
345
-94
-804
-1,845
-15,993
-101
-956
15
16
By type: Trade receivables
Advance payments and other claims
-1,815
729
743
638
17
18
19
By area: Industrial countries35 .
Members of OPEC
Other
358
1,323
118
-60
-470
-373
-305
-840
-175
-535
-210
-1,273
80
655
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14,516
1,626
8,507
B1
Liabilities, total (table 1, line 60) .
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Financial liabilities
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
By area: Industrial countries3
Of which United Kingdom
Caribbean banking centers4
Other
Commercial liabilities
Denominated in U.S. dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies
By type: Trade payables ....
Advance receipts and other liabilities
countries35
By area: Industrial
.
Members of OPEC
Other
See footnotes on page 113.
-171
48
-20
-396
34,578
9,076
7,285
6,945
11,272
6,506
n.a.
240,134
34,705
30,475
4,230
8,939
6,233
2,706
9,168
9,678
6,101
5,034
1,067
10,497
9,530
967
5,434
4,373
7,067
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
212,757
784,822
27,935
7,639
10,203
26,908
158
3,009
1,342
6,100
-170
-2,023
11,200
-9
3,565
4,711
2,508
28
3,088
4,501
7,100
309
9,714
7,757
-4,125
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
54,432
40,887
142,000
16,325
-127
541
-668
137
799
-662
-1,883
-2,708
225
844
882
^38
775
968
1,072
7,384
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
27,377
26,482
895
1,006
-1,133
-161
298
683
-2,566
1,310
n.a.
n.a.
10,815
16,562
-272
440
-295
579
205
-647
-1,913
-19
49
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
16,739
2,479
8,159
-510
-351
-466
991
-138
-9
-793
950
-175
71
392
312
-155
-372
-198
1,270
1,607
-204
-331
October 1996 • 111
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 8.—Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets. Debits -; increase in U.S. assets.)
1995
I
1 Total (table 1, line 47)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
By type:
Banks' own claims
-29,114
-41,236
8,476
-7,272
II"
1,714
-€,149
769,903
-32,612
14,562
-16,305
3,916
-1,308
602,170
-7,526
-28,135
6,703
-11,002
-1,392
-4,971
536,311
By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
foreign public borrowers *
other private foreigners
-20,415
13*139
-10,119
6,183
-8,180
-6,981
-5,723
8*752
-13,855
9,908
-4*807
-5,237
-1,256
-9,915
-2,040
5,062
1,922
307,516
105,549
22,697
100,549
By bank ownership:2
U.S.-owned banks' claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other foreigners
Foreign-owned banks' claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other foreigners
518
-29,314
-6,944
7,325
126,291
42,157
78,070
Payable in foreign currencies
Banks' domestic customers' claims
Payable in dollars
Deposits
Foreign commercial paper3
Other ne90tiable and readily transferable instruments 4
Outstanding collections and other
Payable in foreign currencies
Caribbean banking centers6
6
7
8
-69,146
1996
\r
-19,941
28
2
3
4
5
IV
-54,296
By area:
Industrial countries5
Western Europe ....
Of which United Kingdom
Canada
Japan
Other .
1
III
-39,960
Payable in dollars
22
23
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
32
33
34
II
Amounts
outstanding
June 30,
1996
1995
! Other areas
Of which Members of OPEC, included below7
Latin America
Asia
Africa 8
Other
Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF's) own claims, payable in dollars (lines 1-13 above)
By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
foreign public borrowers
all other foreigners
By bank ownership:2
U.S.-owned IBFs
Foreign-owned IBF's
Banks' dollar acceptances payable by foreigners
See footnotes on page 113.
-33,566
-3,314
-12,810
3,607
5*185
1,498
-3,587
10,057
-6,288
2,914
-815
9,567
-1,158
-14,320
-2,740
-1,569
-1,063
-11,439
-1,468
1,152
-4,350
-30,472
13,208
-3,370
-3,831
3,269
-2,775
-17,747
-5,823
1,346
-4,740
5,947
651
-4,154
9,815
-2,592
11,376
-5,959
-2,143
-14,336
-12,415
-4,477
7,859
-5,303
5,308
3,663
65,859
-14,850
-19,342
7,300
-13,497
-7,768
-5,377
4,492
-9,173
-11,028
-2,323
-6,859
-8,624
-7,466
-2,427
9,033
8,854
8,538
-3,297
-2,653
-1,158
-2,202
-2,283
-10,281
3,577
2,151
2,270
81
-3,841
-2,528
-2,641
-2,062
81
-6,086
-9,702
3,512
-6,860
-4,105
-2,249
3,616
167,733
160,356
71,441
53,389
19,416
16,110
7,377
-34,267
-31,045
-15,083
4,062
-11,958
-1,349
14,175
6,399
7,638
1,761
7,317
-1,302
-9,582
-17,108
-16,756
3,035
1,466
3,025
11,895
-5,067
1,992
-27,236
-17,957
-6,652
-9,005
-1,892
1,618
-14,383
-12,719
-2,203
-4,805
2,502
639
398,361
260,243
125,242
44,025
85,117
8,976
-23,616
5,615
-19,707
-7,996
-1,528
-1,851
14,874
211,640
-11,263
4,002
-3,110
-8,400
-7,493
1,164
-9,905
2,297
-5,640
-753
-285
-8,330
2,687
-963
-2,194
-8,324
1,582
2,341
3,838
3,876
-1,535
5,274
-4,951
-37
284
162
999
9,767
5,400
882
-69
-147
-7,463
18,789
1,145
-2,704
4,165
5,602
47
-276
-1,927
1,855
-7,691
-164
911
-11,624
-2,379
687
8,347
-762
-3,866
1,796
10,966
-137
468
1,707
-1,313
181,225
63,392
45,176
151
-52
-94
64
-1,400
-3,583
2,132
-4,289
4,876
3,780
3,292
1,136
197,910
655
-4,473
8,928
6,270
-3,891
-3,281
4,457
867
46
968
112,232
55,500
6,243
23,935
-226
-4,335
^,237
8,685
295
616
234
-730
-341
737
-124
811
-514
-689
-447
1,452
179
-10,433
4,904
159,902
13,905
70,121
80,312
2,852
6,617
5,511
-408
-176
-904
5,166
6,057
-10,346
-21
^44
-577
-1,188
-98
695
4,181
-2,821
6,601
-29
441
298
-892
-592
-7,244
-1,008
-278
-131
3,570
1,267
-616
-309
63,220
134,690
9,335
112 • October 1996
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 9.-Foreign Official Assets and Other Foreign Assets in the United States Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; increase in foreign assets. Debits -; decrease in foreign assets.)
Line
A1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1995
Foreign official assets In the United States (table 1, line 49)
U.S Treasury securities (table 1, line 51)
Bills and certificates
Bonds and notes, marketable ..
Bonds and notes, nonmarketable
Other U.S. Government securities (table 1, line 52)
Other U.S. Government liabilities (table 1, line 53) ..
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
(table 1, line 54)
Banks' liabilities for own account, payable in dollars1
Demand deposits
Time deposits12
Other liabilities
Banks' custody liabilities, payable in dollars 13
Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 55)
Amounts
outstanding
June 30,
1996
1995
1996
I
II
III
IV
lr
109,757
21,822
37,380
39,186
11,369
52,021
13,197
732,574
68,813
28,964
39,466
383
3,734
1,082
32,862
22,376
537
7,090
14,749
10,486
3,266
10,132
2,146
7,960
26
1,126
25,208
12,801
12,296
111
1,326
235
7,662
3,709
20,489
8,576
11,792
121
518
-71
18,478
12,879
^36
4,795
8,120
5,599
12,984
5,441
7,418
125
764
1,249
-3,908
-3,792
739
-1,447
-3,084
55,600
29,848
26,044
^,384
-11,211
8,086
1,258
197
13,841
2,965
793
6,163
-3,991
10,876
1,285
523,718
187,171
330,607
5,940
26,559
27,230
117,835
91,502
2,216
38,567
50,719
26,333
37,232
24,623
33,829
40,568
15,727
-23,739
27,818
1,215,022
99,340
29,969
30,368
37,269
1,734
11,832
31,680
432,701
5,280
94,060
5,155
24,814
-755
31,123
2,290
34,979
-1,410
3,144
1,516
10,316
1,110
30,570
31,433
401,268
4,394
94,875
71
4,495
25,085
389
1,149
36,104
16
-536
31,433
2,253
17
98
10,974
760
2,274
30,268
-862
18,241
402,477
11,983
25,283
26,880
4,253
3,860
2,743
-3,786
10,200
14,691
4,166
-21,542
-18,122
-13,567
32,765
27,568
17,440
-35,571
-31,887
—28,966
-3,862
913
-1,419
782,321
751,816
639,849
-3,386
1,330
-1,857
-8,302
5,443
-22,031
-9,670
364,904
9
6,282
5,706
-5,682
3,322
-10,041
14,970
25,270
151,104
98,571
-331
10,630
9,580
341
317
8,922
1,050
265
-507
3,425
791
3,953
2,949
-228
-116
280
II"
-292
52
-156
-3,264
5,226
-675
1,688
4,213
-8,490
-211
-259
By area (see text table D):
B1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Other foreign assets In the United States (table 1, lines 58 and 61)
U 5 Treasury securities (line 58)
By security:
Bills and certificates
Marketable bonds and notes
By holder:
Foreign banks
Other private foreigners
U.S. liabilities reported by
U.S. banks (line 61)
Banks' own liabilities1
Payable in dollars
12
13
14
By account:
Liabilities to own foreign offices
Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners:
demand deposits
time deposits12
other liabilities
15
16
17
18
By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners
,
international financial institutions4
11
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
1
.
529
Payable in foreign currencies
Banks' custody liabilities, payable in dollars13
Of which negotiable and readily transferable instruments
6
7
Negotiable certificates of deposit held for foreigners1 (in lines A13 and B27 above)
See footnotes on page 113.
-504
1,488
-11,879
5,126
-3,386
1,301
4,613
1,725
1,330
-2,224
-3,435
543
-1,857
2,946
2,634
443
-8,302
-10,114
1,891
2,958
5,443
10,693
3523
-2,219
-22,031
-6,292
1,146
-1,789
-9,670
721
5,239
2,291
364,904
165,804
98,292
10,849
-19,359
5,195
2,872
5,774
-1,069
-4,103
-14,207
3,560
570
-8,040
-4,157
5,262
-2,886
6,861
1,143
-12,354
2,424
-3,114
-7,324
6,658
9,433
147,741
47,751
70,197
15,973
-3,894
3,466
-4,444
-1,155
1,211
12,350
-262
-614
-5,957
2,507
-413
8,329
3,832
161
-9,677
-8,716
2,471
-2,346
-6,137
-1,903
217,163
118,053
38,944
22,627
6,529
10,525
-4,555
10,128
-2,921
2,332
111,967
-1,597
1,117
1,843
-4,491
-4,343
-3,420
-3,285
5,197
5,152
-3,684
-3,130
-4,775
117
30,505
25,630
26,927
7,000
4,873
15,054
31,808
20,405
-3,620
15,023
-18,518
2,437
231
-1,098
-7,344
780
-4,839
-4,285
36,528
5,315
366
3,594
-1,683
7,070
9,601
3,799
-6,330
-32,986
2,177
1,252
1,370
2,545
-82
-1,656
19,767
16,726
3,492
1,955
13,308
-3,829
1,740
15,397
19,843
7,417
167
-1,584
6,575
394
2,032
151
7,900
601
5,165
1,886
-16
865
729,812
482,803
47,550
199,459
299,615
185,595
31,635
51,176
97,718
6,633
30,068
11,572
-6,380
4,974
2,992
9,986
-6,550
-8,762
354,277
770
-3,463
7,342
6,923
-7,745
-1,363
2,890
-6,267
5,794
575
4,414
5,814
-1,016
774
-2,072
-7,523
1,476
1,569
-8,330
-6,744
7,233
3,205
1,211
-1,647
3,041
2,369
-921
154,027
124,228
47,758
28,264
2,279
9,293
2,727
-9,107
-5,548
10,522
656
2,336
4,444
5,542
2,031
-8,581
-1,878
-6,884
83,453
270,824
-8,797
-1,086
-4,652
-2,219
-846
Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF's) own liabilities, payable in dollars (In lines A9, and B10 above) ....
By bank ownership:5
U S -owned IBF's
Foreign-owned IBF's
-193
6,720
64,699
24,356
other9 "!!]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!]!!!!!]]]!]!!!!!]!]]]]!]]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!]!!!!!!]]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2
3
4
5
-775
-1,737
-2,604
-633
By area:
Industrial countries6
Western Europe
Canada
Other . .. .
Caribbean banking centers7
Other areas
Of which Members of OPEC, included below8
Latin America
Asia
. . .
^
-351
7,724
-614
By bank ownership:5
U.S.-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4
Foreign-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4
By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices
unaffiliated foreign banks
foreign official agencies
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4
8
. .
-714
41,189
37,146
22,778
6
-1,830
18,313
397
5,898
-707
7,609
580
-1,664
7,550
-232
-477
-425
-972
2,516
4,613
-131
-840
-414
-839
906
-451
-425
9,580
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996
• 113
FOOTNOTES TO U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS TABLES 1-1O
General notes for all tables: ? Preliminary.r Revised. 'Less than $500,000 (±)
n.a. Not available.
^ Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
3. Other unaffiliated services receipts (exports) include mainly expenditures of foreign governments and international
organizations in the United States. Payments (imports) include mainly wages of foreign residents temporarily employed in
the United States and Canadian and Mexican commuters in U.S. border areas.
Table 1:
1. Credits, +: Exports of goods, services, and income; unilateral transfers to United States; capital inflows (increase
in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets; increase in foreign
official assets in the United States.
Debits, -: Imports of goods, services, and income; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows (decrease
in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve assets; decrease in foreign
offical assets in the United States.
2. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents,
excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects various
other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis; see table 2.
3. Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment in line 4; major equipment, other materials, supplies, and petroleum
products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies in line 18; and fuels purchased by airline and steamship operators in
lines 7 and 21.
4. Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
5. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S.
parents' payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents. The definition of imports
is revised to include U.S. parents' payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents.
6. Beginning in 1982, the "other transfers" component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign
governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government.
7. For all areas, amounts outstanding June 30,1996, were as follows in millions of dollars: Line 34,83,454; line 35,
11,050; line 36,11,046; line 37,15,282; line 38,46,077. Data are preliminary.
8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
9. Consists of bills, certificates, marketable bonds and notes, and nonmarketable convertible and nonconvertible bonds
and notes.
10. Consists of U.S. Treasury and Export-Import Bank obligations, not included elsewhere, and of debt securities of
U.S. Government corporations and agencies.
11. Includes, primarily, U.S. Government liabilities associated with military agency sales contracts and other
transactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies; see table 4.
12. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private corporations and State and local
governments.
13. Conceptually, the sum of lines 70 and 62 is equal to "net foreign investment" in the national income and product
accounts (NIPA's). However, the foreign transactions account in the NIPA's (a) includes adjustments to the international
transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial pension
plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans. A reconciliation of the balance on goods and
services from the international accounts and the Ml PA net exports appears in the "Reconciliation and Other Special Tables"
section in this issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. A reconciliation of the other foreign transactions in the two sets of
accounts appears in table 4.5 of the full set of NIPA tables (published annually in the July issue of the SURVEY).
Additional footnotes for historical data in June issues of the SURVEY:
14. For 1974, includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special U.S. Government
Transactions," June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27.
15. For 1978-83, includes foreign currency-denominated notes sold to private residents abroad.
16. Break in series. See Technical Notes in the June 1989, June 1990, June 1992, June 1993, June 1995, and July
1996 issues of the SURVEY.
Table 2:
1. Exports, Census basis, represent transactions values, f.a.s. U.S. port of exportation, for all years; imports, Census
basis, represent Customs values (see Technical Notes in the June 1982 SURVEY), except for 1974-61, when they represent
transactions values, f.a.s. foreign port of exportation (see June issues of the SURVEY for historical data).
From 1983 forward, both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data have been prepared by BEA from "actual" and
"revised statistical" month data supplied by the Census Bureau (see Technical Notes in the December 1985 SURVEY).
Seasonally adjusted data reflect the application of seasonal factors developed jointly by Census and BEA. The seasonally adjusted data are the sum of seasonally adjusted five-digit end-use categories (see Technical Notes in the June
1980 SURVEY, in the June 1988 SURVEY, and in the June 1991 SURVEY). Prior to 1983, annual data are as published by
the Census Bureau, except that for 1975-80 published Census data are adjusted to include trade between the U.S. Virgin
Islands and foreign countries.
2. Beginning in 1990, the Census Bureau replaced its compiled export statistics with counterpart Canadian import
statistics. Similarly, Statistics Canada replaced its compiled export statistics with counterpart U.S. import statistics. This
exchange of data has eliminated the need for the inland freight adjustment on U.S. exports, but not on U.S. imports.
3. Adjustments in lines AS and A13, B12, B47, and B82 reflect the Census Bureau's reconciliation of discrepancies
between the goods statistics published by the United States and the counterpart statistics published in Canada. These
adjustments are distributed to the affected end-use categories in section C. Beginning in 1986, estimates for undocumented
exports to Canada, the largest item in the U.S.-Canadian reconciliation, are included in Census basis data shown in line
A1.
4. Exports of military equipment under U.S. military agency sales contracts with foreign governments (line A6), and
direct imports by the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard (line A14), to the extent such trade is identifiable from
Customs declarations. The exports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 4 (transfers under U.S. military agency sales
contracts); the imports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 18 (direct defense expenditures).
5. Addition of electrical energy; deduction of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; net change in stock
of U.S.-owned grains in storage in Canada; coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted
from Census data; deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to foreign-owned equipment shipped to the United
States for repair; and the inclusion of fish exported outside of U.S. customs area. Also includes deduction of exports to the
Panama Canal Zone before October 1,1979, and for 1975-82, net timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data
in one period but found to have been shipped in another (see June issues of the SURVEY for historical data).
6. Deduction of foreign charges for repair of U.S. vessels abroad, which are included in tables 1 and 10, line 21 (other
transportation); coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data; and the
deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to U.S.-owned equipment shipped abroad for repair. Also includes addition
of understatement of inland freight in f.a.s values of U.S. imports of goods from Canada in 1974-81; deduction of imports
from the Panama Canal Zone before October 1,1979; and for 1975-82, net timing adjustments for goods recorded in
Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another (see June issues of the SURVEY for historical data).
7. For 1988-89, correction for the understatement of crude petroleum imports from Canada.
8. Annual and unadjusted quarterly data shown in this table correspond to country and area data in table 10, lines 2
and 16. Trade with international organizations includes purchases of nonmonetary gold from the International Monetary
Fund, transfers of tin to the International Tin Council (ITC), and sales of satellites to Intelsat. The memoranda are defined
as follows: Industrial countries Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa; Members
of OPEC. Venezuela, Ecuador, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Algeria, Libya,
Nigeria, and Gabon (beginning in January 1993, excludes Ecuador); Other countries: Eastern Europe, Latin America and
Other Western Hemisphere, and other countries in Asia and Africa, less OPEC. Before 1984, complete geographic area
detail was not available for some balance of payments adjustments. Therefore, the detail shown does not always sum to
the values shown for the area aggregates. For all years, "Asia" and "Africa" exclude certain Pacific Islands and unidentified
countries included in "Other countries in Asia and Africa."
9.lncludes the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) beginning in fourth quarter of 1990. In earlier
periods, the German Democratic Republic was included in Eastern Europe.
10. Beginning in 1986, New Zealand and South Africa are included in "Other countries in Asia and Africa," with New
Zealand included as part of "Asia" and South Africa as part of "Africa."
11. Includes nuclear fuel materials and fuels.
Table 3:
1. Patented techniques, processes, and formulas and other intangible property rights that are used in goods production.
2. Copyrights, trademarks, franchises, rights to broadcast live events, and other intangible property rights.
Table 4:
1. Expenditures to release foreign governments from their contractual liabilities to pay for military goods and services
purchased through military sales contracts-first authorized (for Israel) under Public Law 93-199, section 4, and subsequently authorized (for many recipients) under similar legislation—are included in line A3. Deliveries against these military
sales contracts are included in line C10; see footnote 2. Of the line A3 items, part of these military expenditures is applied
in lines A40 and A43 to reduce short-term assets previously recorded in lines A38 and C8; this application of funds is
excluded from lines C3 and C4. A second part of line A3 expenditures finances future deliveries under military sales
contracts for the recipient countries and is applied directly to lines A39 and C9. A third part of line A3, disbursed directly to
finance purchases by recipient countries from commercial suppliers in the United States, is included in line A34. A fourth
part of line A3, representing dollars paid to the recipient countries to finance purchases from countries other than the United
States, is included in line A45.
2. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Department of Defense sells and transfers
military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis. Purchases by foreigners directly from
commercial suppliers are nor included as transactions under military sales contracts. The entries for the several categories
of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and other tables are partly estimated from incomplete data.
3. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflows from the United States is made in reports by each
operating agency.
4. Line A35 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A40 includes foreign currency collected as principal,
as recorded in lines A13 and A14, respectively.
5. Includes (a) advance payments to the Department of Defense (on military sales contracts) financed by loans
extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies and (b) the contraentry for the part of line C10 that was delivered
without prepayment by the foreign purchaser. Also includes expenditures of appropriations available to release foreign
purchasers from liability to make repayment.
6. Includes purchases of loans from U.S. banks and exporters and payments by the U.S. Government under commercial
export credit and investment guarantee programs.
7. Excludes liabilities associated with military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government grants and credits and
included in line C2.
Tables:
1. Beginning with 1991, payments and receipts of interest related to interest rate and foreign currency swaps between
affiliates and parents are netted and are shown as either net payments or net receipts. Receipts and payments of other
types of interest are shown on a gross basis.
2. Petroleum includes, and manufacturing and "other industries exclude, the exploration, development, and production
of crude oil and gas, and the transportation, refining, and marketing of petroleum products, exclusive of petrochemicals.
"Other" industries includes wholesale trade; banking; finance (except banking), insurance, and real estate; services; and
other industries—agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; transportation, communication, and public utilities;
and retail trade.
3. Acquisition of equity holdings in existing and newly established companies, capital contributions, capitalization of
intercompany debt, and other equity contributions.
4. Sales (total and partial), liquidations, returns of capital contributions, and other dispositions of equity holdings.
Table 6:
1. Primarily provincial, regional, and municipal.
2. Largely transactions by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB).
3. Estimate for scheduled redemptions and identifiable early retirements. Includes estimates based on Canadian
statistics for redemptions of Canadian issues held in the United States. Unidentified and nonscheduled retirements appear
inlineASO.
Table?:
1. Deposits (line A5) include other financial claims (line A6) for some countries due to the commingling of these
categories in foreign source data.
2. Primarily mortgages, loans, and bills and notes drawn on foreigners.
3. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
4. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
5. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Beginning
in January 1993, excludes Ecuador.
Tabled:
1. Includes central governments and their agencies and corporations; state, provincial, and local governments and
their agencies and corporations; and international and regional organizations.
2. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks and Edge Act subsidiaries. U.S. brokers' and dealers' accounts
may be commingled in some categories. Foreign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and
majority-owned bank subsidiaries in the United States.
3. Commercial paper issued in the U.S. market by foreign incorporated entities; excludes commercial paper issued
through foreign direct investment affiliates in the United States.
4. Negotiable and readily transferable instruments other than commercial paper, payable in dollars; consists largely of
negotiable certificates of deposit.
5. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
6. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
7. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Beginning
in January 1993, excludes Ecuador.
8. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.
Table 9:
1. Negotiable certificates of deposit issued by banks in the United States are included in banks' custody liabilities and
are separately identified in memorandum line 8. Nonnegotiable certificates of deposit are included in time deposits.
2. Includes borrowing under Federal funds or repurchase arrangements, deferred credits, and liabilities other than
deposits.
3. Mainly negotiable and readily transferable instruments, excluding U.S. Treasury securities.
4. Mainly International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association
(IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Inter-American Development Bank ODB),
and the Trust Fund of the International Monetary Fund.
5. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks and Edge Act subsidiaries. U.S. brokers' and dealers' liabilities
may be commingled in some categories. Foreign-owned banks are U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and
majority-owned bank subsidiaries in the United States.
6. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
7. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
8. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Beginning
in January 1993, excludes Ecuador.
9. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.
Table 10: For footnotes 1-13, see table 1.
14. The "European Union" includes the "European Union (6)," United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Spain, and
Portugal. Beginning with the first quarter of 1995, the 'European Union' also includes Austria, Finland, and Sweden.
15. The "European Union (6)" includes Belgium, France, Germany (includes the former German Democratic Republic
(East Germany) beginning in the fourth quarter of 1990), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, European Atomic Energy
Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and European Investment Bank.
16. Includes, as part of international and unallocated, the estimated direct investment in foreign affiliates engaged in
international shipping, in operating oil and gas drilling equipment internationally, and in petroleum trading. Also includes
taxes withheld, current-cost adjustments associated with U.S. and foreign direct investment, and small transactions in
business services that are not reported by country.
17. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 49 and 56.
18. Details not shown separately are included in line 61.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
114 • October 1996
Table 10.-U.S. International
[Millions
European Union 14
Western Europe
(Credits ^debits-) 1
Line
1995
1995
1996
1995
1995
!
1 Exports of goods, services, and Income
I
II'
70,301
68,985
73,484
72,399
75,745
252,680
59,691
63,532
33,906
31,198
35,457
34,895
36,043
121,482
29,234
30,627
71,281
2,175
15,822
582
16,946
443
19,921
512
18,592
638
17,327
531
19,152
1,098
63,733
1,657
13,970
459
15,248
352
Travel
Passenger fares .....
Other transportation
19,089
5,971
8,934
3,515
1,228
2,133
4,570
1,287
2,264
6,383
1,986
2,296
4,621
1,470
2,241
3,828
1,445
2,193
5,008
1,373
2,376
17,345
5,648
6,956
3,221
1,164
1,591
4,198
1,211
1,801
Royalties and license fees5
Other private services5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
14,058
20,852
202
3,210
5,105
49
3,361
4,990
31
3,500
5,198
46
3,987
5,559
76
3,541
5,740
49
3,569
5,679
50
13,351
18,595
180
3,026
4,466
44
3,193
4,469
24
75,257
40,787
32,968
1,502
18,507
10,213
7,755
539
19,448
10,928
8,229
291
17,866
9,196
8,301
369
19,435
10,449
8,683
303
20,178
10,988
8,837
353
20,550
11,077
9,247
226
67,466
35,186
31,054
1,226
16,487
8,898
7,198
391
17,658
9,599
7,799
260
-297,710
-68,913
-78,211
-76,188
-74,398
-74,630
-33,382
-270,056
-62,409
-70,785
-147,650
-34,549
-39,574
-35,559
-57,968
-37,984
-41,966
-134,193
-31,476
-35,941
-57,783
-6,420
-12,375
-1,623
-15,402
-1,615
-16,508
-1,596
-13,498
-1,586
-13,183
-1,741
-16,299
-1,840
-51,627
-5,716
-10,833
-1,411
-13,853
-1,440
-4,963
-2,002
-2,334
-5,470
-2,164
-2,385
-3,131
-1,363
-2,226
-2,997
-1,471
-2,185
-5,132
-1,874
-2,373
-15,144
-6,385
-7,177
-2,672
-1,290
-1,656
-4,606
-1,843
-1,849
-976
-3,555
-12,600
-1,050
-732
-791
-2,803
-3,071
-84,236
-21,964
-42,278
-19,994
-20,100
-4,971
-10,365
-4,764
-20,991
-5,595
-10,429
-4,967
393
Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S. Government receipts
15
Imports of goods, services, and Income
16
Goods, adjusted, excluding military2
17
18
Services3
Direct defense expenditures
,
19
20
21
Travel
Passenger fares ....
Other transportation
-16,380
-6,937
-9,208
-2,816
-1,408
-2,263
22
23
24
Royalties and license fees3
Other private services5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
-4,168
-13,470
-1,199
-904
-943
-3,054
^306
-3,257
-1,107
-5,508
-1,214
-3,651
-3,501
-1,011
-<3,754
-288
-278
-327
-312
-315
-92,277
-23,625
^5,433
-23,219
-21,989
-5,254
-11,193
-5,542
-23,236
-6,197
-11,246
-5,793
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
income payments on foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U.S. Government payments
Unilateral transfers, net
679
U.S. Government grants4
U S Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers6
U.S. official reserve assets, net7
Gold
Special drawing rights .
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies
39
40
41
42
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net
43
44
45
46
47
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U.S. Government securities9
U.S. Treasury securities
Other10
Other U.S. Government liabilities »
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12
56
57
58
59
60
61
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U S Treasury securities
U S securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Balance on goods (lines 2 and 16)
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)
Balance on goods and services (lines 64 and 65)
Balance on investment income (lines 11 and 25)
Balance on goods, services, and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 66 and 67) 13
Unilateral transfers net (line 29)
Balance on current account (lines 1,15, and 29 or lines 68 and 69) 13
See footnotes on page 113.
159
252
1,383
336
-19
-27
-13
-27,725
-32,247
-21,710
-69,343
-33,680
-36,596
2,574
430
2,173
172
2,574
430
2,173
172
201
126
96
64
52
84
i226
10
-156
-303
-86
-158
-310
-145
-329
-201
787
-18
250
2
77
-5
234
-25
-153,725
-51,516
-47,560
-24,061
-30,588
-28,251
-6,836
-1,133
-2,389
-17,893
-34,334
-12,087
-15,440
-4,499
-2,308
-21,946
-5,723
-13,080
-9,982
6,839
158,992
39,361
15,143
64,804
39, 584
-6,404
1,615
-1,518
-2,865
-3,
1,387
(17)
(17)
(17)
194
(17)
(17)
a
(17)
R
-69, 94
-26, 370
-17, 307
-7, 91
-17, 226
3
?76
351
478
-314
-212
-212
122
-158
17
17
17
17
( )
27, D91
4, 266
17
1,883
29
-133
-140
-128
49,089
154, 320
40,976
8,208
18,021
6,270
18)
(18)
:•!
R
ft
R
«3
R
(17)
(17)
62,816
20,298
( )
814
4
—t455
474
-15
80,837
43, 320
11, 172
22,125
5,025
2, 348
-2,423
-15,008
67,669
20,271
( )
154
-152
-181
-12,716
-615
16,661
7,367
14,899
-1,838
1,883
-30,437
-11,116
-14,610
^,324
-<387
37,746
13,065
15,468
2,198
814
-23,973
-5,632
165,396
51,875
( )
2,648
-142, 05
-46, 335
-45, 502
-25, 245
-25, 323
R
(17)
79,583
9,651
154
^36,598
-15,201
-8,681
R
17
-28,687
^33,590
-11,165
-10,898
-10,912
R
17
-23,130
9
-2
R
17
679
-139,453
154
3
( )
(17)
-19
-267
-265
614
52
-23
R
17
-296
288
-8
(17)
17
.. . .
132
-72
-151,025
17
Statistical discrepancy, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net (sum of above
Items with sign reversed)
205
-67
575
( )
Allocations of special drawing rights
284
492
-165
-311
-252
-269
-37
533
(17)
63
-25,117
-6,976
-11,863
-6,278
582
(17)
62
-23,463
-5,791
-11,521
-6,151
624
-643
..
-22,932
-5,297
-11,632
-6,003
534
-1,253
2,273
Foreign assets In the United States, net (Increase/capital Inflow (+))
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
58
-24,121
-6,878
-11,362
-5,881
-77
-1,072
2,532
-341
U.S. assets abroad, net (Increase/capital outflow (-))
34
35
36
37
38
48
II
66,210
Services3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4
11
12
13
14
V
31,881
3
8
9
10
IV
132,442
Goods, adjusted, excluding military2
5
6
7
III
278,980
2
4
II
17
( )
23,173
9,786
17
n.a.
PI
'1
R
nl
42,819
10,586
43,
(17)
15,489
n.a.
(17)
-910
18
18
(18)
(18)
(18)
11,047
4,896
S «J3
81,
9, B19
19, 657
18
( )
2,465
11, 058
16,228
-2,046
-11,150
18
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
10,084
-8,991
24,730
-36,096
30,442
-45,086
-5,109
626
-15,464
27,338
-15,208
13,498
-1,710
-17,021
-18,730
679
-18,051
-2,668
3,448
780
-3,482
-2,703
58
-2,645
-5,668
1,545
-4,123
-3,787
-7,911
284
-7,627
-4,361
3,413
-2,511
5,094
2,583
-3,497
-3,089
4,144
1,055
-3,285
-2,230
159
-2,071
-5,923
2,853
-3,070
-4,567
-7,636
252
-7,384
-12,711
12,105
-2,242
3,137
895
-3,613
-2,717
336
-2,381
-5,314
1,395
-3,919
-3,334
-7,252
393
-6,859
-948
-6,255
-7,203
205
-6,998
-914
132
-782
-606
-16,770
-17,376
1,383
-15,993
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
October 1996 •
J1J
Transactions, by Area
of dollars]
European Union 14
1995
European Union (6) 15
United Kingdom
1996
1995
1996
I"
Line
•IQQC
two
I33O
IV
1996
1995
•jOQC
III
I
\\P
II
III
IV
\r
\\P
I
II
III
IV
\r
\\P
62,657
66,799
65,309
68,443
74,814
17,224
18,860
18,891
19,839
19,492
22,524
138,275
33,011
34,814
33,965
36,486
35,794
35,695
1
28,921
32,700
31,633
32,467
28,024
6,573
7,224
6,834
7,393
7,263
9,036
73,888
17,882
18,756
17,455
19,795
19,251
18,686
2
17,878
16,636
15,535
17,234
18,438
4,068
4,406
33,740
7,396
7,947
9,636
8,762
913
443
161
101
81
146
676
176
104
157
239
8,138
175
9,090
397
4,417
90
4,854
437
5,162
100
4,802
409
3
4
5,818
1,890
1,741
4,108
1,383
1,823
3,508
4,600
6,422
504
353
1,590
423
355
1,347
331
332
1,682
351
346
8,366
3,262
3,568
1,489
691
833
2,041
702
882
1,122
925
1,887
747
928
1,622
311
813
2,236
1,540
1,380
1,535
330
356
2,949
1,290
1,893
1,237
283
316
2,060
1,369
1,769
3,328
4,652
3,805
5,009
2,333
6,283
569
1,559
17
697
1,652
4
601
1,712
5
596
1,729
5
8,315
9,478
75
1,978
2,069
2,397
2,368
2,572
2,098
2,589
2,077
2,227
37
515
1,565
5
1,900
40
553
1,506
11
2,282
72
3,371
5,079
41
3,409
5,089
40
24
13
17
21
30
15,858
7,745
7,783
17,463
8,944
8,274
18,142
9,443
18,742
28,352
10,585
17,736
6,584
2,490
4,094
7,229
2,766
4,463
6,895
2,533
4,362
7,644
2,796
7,812
3,031
4,781
8,634
3,205
5,429
30,647
19,239
10,441
7,733
5,011
8,111
5,213
2,649
6,874
3,994
2,652
7,929
5,021
2,433
2,707
5,000
2,729
565
748
863
2,571
30
5
6
7
8
9
10
330
245
8, 388
111
967
289
?4Q
228
201
8,405
5,292
2,907
?0fi
190
11
12
13
14
-68,814
-68,049
-67,498
-74,850
-97,432
-22,734
-24,461
-25,218
-25,019
-23,701
-25,676
-137,185
-31,504
-36,931
-34,571
-34,179
-34,104
-38,786
15
-32,218
-34,558
-34,495
-37,578
-26,733
-6,421
-6,897
-6,448
-6,967
-6,687
-7,396
-85,425
-19,934
-23,226
-20,550
-21,715
-21,913
-23,922
16
-14,655
-1,396
-12,287
-1,469
-11,880
-1,523
-14,557
-1,520
-16,755
-3,587
-4,417
-4,765
-3,986
-3,875
-4,554
-512
-125
-132
-147
-108
-143
-140
-27,253
-4,838
-5,813
-1,192
-7,322
-1,216
-7,655
-1,152
-6,464
-1,278
-6,206
-1,261
-7,666
-1,260
17
18
-4,941
-1,990
-1,835
-2,925
-1,262
-1,837
-2,844
-4,763
-1,725
-1,909
-4,601
-2,605
-1,508
-912
-1,282
-,514
-1,412
-995
-552
-384
-971
-538
-361
-1,326
-7,989
-2,592
-3,836
-1,399
-2,509
_
-2,621
-1,460
-1,490
-2,595
19
20
21
-983
-1,049
-3,454
-827
-852
-413
-489
-483
-403
-420
-3,267
-3,513
-1,751
-5,698
-366
-3,272
-1,312
-1,438
-1,502
-1,446
-1,442
-1,553
-238
-291
-274
-275
-80
-24
-14
-24
-18
-18
-20
-1,348
-1,798
9,717
8,823
202
4,817
31
31
-752
->386
-334
-787
-404
-703
-392
-541
-910
746
-,566
-)369
^96
-809
-986
-961
-979
7,919
-697
-920
-1,568
-5,668
-309
-326
-431
-502
-382
-381
-1,268
-1,362
-1,473
-1,566
-1,420
-1,598
-762
-194
-202
-183
-183
-218
-215
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
-21,941
-6,264
-10,596
-5,081
-21,204
-5,134
-10,888
-5,182
-21,123
-22,715
-6,068
-11,162
-5,485
-53,944
-12,029
-31,401
-10314
-12,726
-13,147
-14,006
-3,374
-7,886
-2,746
-2,513
-6,300
-2,913
-24,507
-9,148
-9,142
-6,217
-5,758
-1,924
-2,295
-1,539
-2,564
-2,265
-1,554
-6,366
-2,561
-2,264
-1,541
-6,000
-2,099
-2,318
-1,583
-5,985
-2,330
-7,743
-2,574
-13,138
-2,362
-8,070
-2,706
-6,383
-2,563
-7,688
-2,375
-14,066
-3,163
-8,084
-2,819
-13,726
-10,875
-5,348
-2,387
-2,301
-1,597
-7,198
-3,180
-2,353
-1,665
343
311
298
362
1,224
306
322
335
261
286
323
901
211
252
221
217
193
206
-41
-4
-1
-1
-4,900
650
589
569
630
1,400
-44
350
-44
366
-16,696
-70,940
-35,100
-29,392
-65,442
-5,655
-16,764
-266
-274
-267
-270
152
-201
201
-457
152
-201
'01
-457
71
-77
171
-23
37
85
-91
171
5
-95
-79
13
-29
119
-35,386
-28,840
-14,879
-7,174
8,174
-70,776
-25,810
-17,527
-9,637
-17,802
-5,838
-6,787
-65,561
-11,624
-28,795
-10,059
-15,083
-6,652
-\385
687
67,753
37,884
81,296
42,916
106,127
36, 383
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
120
220
92
-16,919
-3,777
-12,455
-8,861
-110
140
7
(18)
(18)
-10, 172
-6,810
-10, 566
n.a.
18)
18)
(18)
(18)
R
12267
15,368
(18)
22,236
5,345
24,684
18.S
'(18)
26,277
4,055
-4,935
18
18)
9, 530
30,703
18
-8,194
-13,805
-15,754
-17,140
-18,195
2,648
814
1,883
152
-201
pm
-457
2,648
814
1,883
152
-201
201
-457
-12
-3
7
-18
8
2
33
34
35
36
37
38
7
-18
2
8
-32
-1,445
-17,706
-2,346
-5,399
-1,719
7,638
-2,203
-5,377
-1,555
-3,378
-74
-15,555
-5,984
-6,585
-4,344
-17,349
127
-1,225
-7,565
-13,939
-4,640
-2,959
-6,687
347
358
-5,351
-2,067
-9,961
7,619
46,015
16,111
37,603
26,438
31,482
3,033
-727
17,650
11,527
29,981
12,293
48
(18)
18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
8
)
8
(18)
18)
3
4
-57
76
•8
(18)
(18)
R
!c 88)i
R
(18)
(18)
1?
s
(8)
18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
18)
!sj
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
s
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
18)
(18)
13,374
821
(18)
2,221
10,392
12, 552
6,241
732
140
1,397
-1,356
-1, 112
18
-56
56
57
58
59
60
61
18)
8,916
(18)
22,081
-284
364
3,
17,876
-1, 24
-9,805
18
-9,371
-1,645
i.a.
8
)
8
(18)
(18)
-7
(18)
9,251
18
15,137
4,533
-12,823
36
3503
(18)
18)
16, 345
5, 169
3
4
13
(18)
(18)
a
20,564
-2
(J8)
8
(18)
18
-14,450
-10,084
18)
1, 741
-52,204
-3
300
15,139
-13,716
-15,261
-6,598
-7,003
10,673
-18,246
-12
;:j
18
358
-42,737
-152
-54,840
-22,600
-9,972
-15,334
-6,934
(18)
65,097
10,319
8,609
345
-152
3
a
18
376
-159
-150
-13,719
(18)
n.a.
371
-151
-2
-4,386
")
403
-149
-18,244
-1,358
-6,251
-6,769
-3,866
-11,575
8,
360
-609
^2,860
-9,312
-10,271
-6,521
-16,756
1, 374
54
-334
-4
1,510
-2
-5
21
-44
367
122
1
-16,759
18J
-45
331
123
3
I?
-44
305
-2
(18)
(18)
19,434
-286
-5,658
a
(18)
-44
379
-5
(18)
(18)
14,827
22,409
18
3
122
-3
-261
(18)
18
-176
29
30
31
32
'(18)
18
14,119
7,847
12,130
18)
(18)
9, 311
18
i.a.
15,673
7,229
18
-647
11, 533
18
;8)
18J
(18)
-60
-371
R
3
(18)
4,303
125
8)
-20
(18)
2,836
n.a.
)
n
-6
18
-8,486
-32
R
(18)
4,050
18
200
7,356
18
7,145
1, 559
8,585
(18)
3,830
18
n.a.
2,593
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
62
-45,244
33,996
-44,305
-7,479
-19,291
-25,525
14,425
-39,736
31,545
-15,435
-9,993
18,730
9,700
10,786
-3,459
1,704
-14,724
-3,297
3,223
-1,858
4,349
-2,862
3,654
426
816
1,242
-6,422
-5,180
261
-4,919
576
542
1,118
-5,327
-4,209
286
^3,923
1,640
300
1, 340
-5,092
-3,152
323
-2,829
-4,470
-3,095
-2,662
6,140
1,090
901
1,991
1,975
1,506
211
1,717
625
-3,345
1,728
-2,117
252
-1,865
-1,920
2,298
1,224
-21,394
386
398
784
-7,111
-6,327
335
-5,992
-11,537
6,487
-5,050
362
-6,045
327
-11
316
-5,918
-5,602
322
-5,280
1,583
2,974
-25,592
-22,618
152
481
333
-6,142
-5,510
306
-5,204
-2,052
2,491
-3,741
-1,250
311
-5,111
2,677
-2,434
-3,973
-6,407
1,291
1,683
792
-2,981
-2,189
298
-1,891
-74
-6,083
-6,157
343
-5,814
-939
-469
1,981
-1,114
508
-606
221
-385
378
1,930
2,307
217
2,524
1,932
-730
2,420
1,690
93
1,883
8,786
63
-5,236
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
1,425
^3,812
721
-3,091
206
-2,885
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
116 • October 1996
Table 10.-U.S. International
[Millions
Canada
Eastern Europe
(Credits +; debits-)1
Line
1995
1996
1995
1995
1995
I
II
III
IV
I"
II"
I
II
1
Exports of goods services and Income
9,085
1,978
2,252
2,301
2,555
2,887
2,485
162,622
40,541
41,947
2
Goods adjusted excluding military2
5,722
1,172
1,463
1,391
1,696
1,929
1,633
3
4
Services3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4
2,764
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
127,585
32,055
33,045
640
76
722
93
742
96
713
61
648
67
18,129
4,666
4,600
352
660
87
133
39
23
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
656
36
716
136
16
160
164
10
166
201
1
164
155
9
226
148
20
177
180
12
145
6,207
2,507
1,657
372
599
1,727
324
611
Royalties and license fees5
Other private services5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
93
862
48
19
235
7
20
196
9
25
216
22
30
216
10
24
270
14
25
204
15
1,235
6,716
48
287
1,688
25
304
1,609
3
599
123
253
223
146
6
48
92
148
62
74
12
188
49
47
92
117
6
84
27
244
66
79
99
204
77
90
37
16,907
8,386
3,819
1,760
2,059
4,302
Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S. Government receipts
1,284
8,521
2,158
2,144
-10,074
-2,501
-2,882
-2,486
-2,206
-2,095
-2,669
-170,700
-41,310
-43,296
16
Goods, adjusted, excluding military 2
-7,012
-1,958
-1,956
-1,623
-1,475
-1,363
-1,672
-148,087
-36,483
^37,882
17
18
Services3
Direct defense expenditures
-2,090
-389
-685
-600
-416
-1
-414
-684
-12,605
-2,621
-3,168
-54
-12
-168
15
19
20
21
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation ..
22
23
24
Royalties and license fees5
Other private services5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
U S. assets abroad, net (Increase/capital outflow (-))
U.S. official reserve assets, net7
Gold
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies
39
40
41
42
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U S credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net
43
44
45
46
47
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U.S. Government securities 9
U.S. Treasury securities
Other 10
Other U.S. Government liabilities11
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12
56
57
58
59
60
61
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
U S Treasury securities
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities .
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
62
Allocations of special drawing rights
63
Statistical discrepancy, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net (sum of above Items with
sign reversed)
.
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 2 and 16)
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)
Balance on goods and services (lines 64 and 65)
Balance on investment income (lines 1 1 and 25)
Balance on goods services and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 66 and 67) 13
Unilateral transfers, net (line 29)
Balance on current account (lines 1 15 and 29 or lines 68 and 69) 13
See footnotes on page 113.
-3
-79
-10
-972
-154
-1
-77
-2
-96
-13
-1
-79
-18
-1
-61
-16
-315
-108
-157
-171
-316
1
-113
-204
-1
-83
-262
-1
-90
-32
-30
-378
-100
-41
-75
-1
-81
-16
-1
-81
-15
-4,039
-312
-117
-201
-220
1
-93
-770
-725
-749
-702
-766
-650
-1,692
-458
-427
-438
-369
-8
-325
-414
-320
-34
-9
-8
-303
-290
-9
-302
-8
-9
-344
-306
-3,576
-318
n
-4,319
-80
-2,946
-1,220
^321
-138
-13
-1,098
-546
-53
-856
-82
-893
-33
-34
-1,057
-1,021
-64
-27
-2,206
-2,247
-589
-991
-626
-1,022
-365
-106
-79
-453
-112
-173
-10,008
^3,513
-4,097
-2,398
-592
-633
88
6
- 14
35
-4,255
186
152
-1,928
-2,664
-1,810
474
-15,430
-8,981
•4)74
-213
-246
-27
-38
-21
-36
8
7
-87
-24
12
-75
-78
-148
56
14
-12
-30
3
15
-32
-55
8
15
5
-7
10
5
-7
10
173
-1,841
-1,798
506
-349
-141
-8,974
-1,258
146
-1,454
-701
-196
n.a.
-15, 135
-7, r-67
-656
-2,586
-383
-96
-23
-2,084
1,403
-7, 342
321
47
-9,005
-I384
-i505
-2, 505
-1, 336
4, 362
8,062
1,756
3,846
2,249
-3,310
6, 911
9,811
- J54
R
(18)
2, 237
2,036
275
76
^3
i"i
-2,162
213
-40
-79
60
272
15,574
1,910
^,042
-1,312
-596
28
1
(p.,
">
18
-96
-241
-1
-64
-89
-350
-621
Foreign assets in the United States, net (Increase/capital Inflow (+))
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
-7
-57
-2
-177
-48
-42
-366
-107
^39
-99
-335
U S Government grants4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers6
-5
-158
-302
-364
Unilateral transfers net
34
35
36
37
38
48
-1,016
Income payments on foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U S Government payments
33
-1
-9
<3
S90
15,348
-213
66
14
306
18)
(18)
3
<3
1
R
q
<1
3
3
(18)
16
-12
18
1,948
18
37
-675
-487
-23
R
«3
H
<2
<3
8,030
-27
18
1,745
-7,384
-803
-6,859
1,106
-1,290
-786
^93
-44
-232
122
-110
-74
-185
-749
-934
674
-616
-373
-989
-2,946
-3,935
271
-515
-8
-537
-93
-523
-770
-630
-725
-1,293
-1,355
(18)
!'''!
•3
(18)
(18)
n
-10
(18)
141
92
18
3,625
-828
221
326
547
-199
348
-702
-354
n
;:>,
3
(«j
(18)
il
S3
18)
43
a •a
-27
18
2,1 98
18
n.a.
-3,387
17)
-415
1,704
17
( )
17)
(17)
17)
17
4, 574
4, 489
Q
237
17
1?
(
)
7,775
1,209
17
( )
424
1,269
17
( )
( )
^64
3,670
17,062
44
566
300
866
-74
792
-39
^37
-76
-20,502
5,524
-14,978
6,899
-8,078
^365
-8,443
-4,428
2,046
-2,382
-766
26
-108
-184
-650
-834
17)
( )
(17)
3
17)
1,614
-769
-106
-875
3
679
221
B
-1, 326
17
( )
1,347
-4,837
1,432
-3,405
2,055
-1,349
-79
-1,428
October 1996 • ll/
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Canada
1995
1996
\r
II*
39,239
40,895
42,558
43,656
168,252
40,509
41,478
30,146
32,339
33,138
34,251
95,842
23,416
23,507
4,550
4,313
5,198
5,069
30,825
7,336
7,110
29
42
50
38
379
100
108
1,500
1,323
1,962
1,869
2,959
302
675
312
642
330
653
13,215
3,665
3,703
2,992
286
622
873
873
823
911
325
I
1995
1996
1995
IV
III
Japan
1995
II
III
IV
\r
II*
26,366
27,643
27,123
27,314
27,180
1
15,580
16,230
16,518
17,057
16,652
2
7,467
7,750
9,148
8,245
8,001
8,395
330
76
207
382
136
159
3
4
11,189
5,597
3,268
2,588
2,565
1,577
3,363
1,745
2,673
1,284
2,821
1,164
2,809
1,680
822
848
842
819
824
\r
42,511
43,755
43,681
44,950
105,649
24,518
23,998
24,921
24,665
26,443
63,115
14,787
8,316
8,064
8,028
7,617
32,610
92
79
144
128
995
3,788
1,046
3,476
3,284
1,018
3,149
923
990
929
1
II*
884
932
897
Line
1996
1995
IV
III
II
991
756
5
6
7
8
9
10
315
322
364
318
342
1,853
1,242
8,469
308
1,912
2,187
2,105
2,197
2,314
2,127
5,345
6,175
1,194
1,606
1,310
1,397
1,373
1,577
1,468
1,595
1,310
1,715
13
7
5
5
153
40
31
47
35
53
55
40
2
2
34
2
36
4,543
2,345
2,198
4,243
2,123
2,120
4,223
1,876
4,336
2,013
2,323
41,585
14,840
25,743
1,002
9,757
3,569
6,053
10,860
3,945
6,648
10,197
3,551
6,438
10,770
3,774
10,890
4,509
6,171
9,925
4,504
5,164
3,036
1,583
1,322
2,265
2,360
1,117
1,245
2,256
1,123
1,107
135
267
208
6, 504
192
10,988
4,346
6,312
2,263
2, 347
330
210
257
52
131
76
-2
-42,067
-44,027
-43,647
-47,751
-166,361
-40,039
-41,509
-41,946
-42,867
-43,844
-47,006
-165,855
-40,672
-43,435
-42,259
-39,490
-35,226
-38,496
-38,197
-41,399
-104,625
-25,360
-25,941
-26,214
-27,110
-27,915
^30,974
-123,466
-30,697
-32,570
-31,055
-4,006
-2,811
-2,770
-3,530
-25,013
-6,131
-6,234
-6,321
-6,326
-6,588
-6,537
-3,716
-3,874
-4,174
-16
-13
-12
-10
-137
-111
-15,607
-1,271
-337
-322
-327
-3,448
-3,432
-2,974
-604
-511
-606
-700
-136
-743
-155
-797
-179
-734
-156
-746
-143
-768
-144
-5,458
-1,244
-1,424
-1,497
-1,293
-1,063
-1,068
-1,467
-3,714
^395
-460
-424
-947
-388
-985
-97
-20
-18
-45
-14
-23
-26,782
-3,231
-6,716
-16,835
-6,258
-6,991
-1,089
-1,666
-4,236
-7,030
-6,503
-5,637
^92
168
-1,669
-3,902
-1,634
-4,433
-1,747
-4,264
-1,620
-4,185
-1,547
-4,410
25
26
27
28
-66
1
-41
-22
-63
-13
29
-22
-41
-21
8
30
31
32
1,775
-1,940
-102
-872
-37
320
1,644
-735
-69
-955
-600
-1,192
-931
-977
.-64
-99
-402
-39
^38
-1,106
-1,199
-6,732
-42
-18
-15
^55
-2,836
-1,200
-1,031
-2,720
-1,133
-1,053
-2,680
-1,125
-1,004
-2,822
-1,160
-1,084
-36,723
-605
-534
-551
-578
-95
-114
^35
-962
-85
-113
-5,052
-523
-885
-2,440
-2,602
-2,523
-2,558
-2,459
-351
-483
-167
-356
-183
-322
-169
-266
-133
-1,952
-1,984
-2,067
-2,060
-83
-45
-20
-46
-21
22
-21
-20
-21
-1
6,921
-28,014
-4,406
-12,961
-8,326
-2,321
1,347
33
2,758
645
1,047
1,064
2
-23
-324
2,758
645
1,047
1,064
2
-23
^324
34
35
36
37
38
-17
1
-20
5
21
-12
-70,943
-13,269
-45,152
5,953
-18,476
-8,943
-11,800
-5,000
-5,000
-2,500
?nn
1,300
-1l',800
-5,666
-5,666
-2,566
700
i",3'66
515
163
86
252
14
_ 272
295
-9
50
10
544
11
-8,432
-3,299
-4,104
-5,637
4,608
-40,238
-2,050
-19,190
-16,343
-21,949
8,201
-5,253
1,336
18,551
-6,433
1,224
44,507
3,441
95,791
428
1, 329
(18)
(18)
8
5,947
1,347
1, 561
262
1,108
n.a.
(17)
17)
18
-238
97
-213
-17
1
-3
-20
5
6,824
-5,128
-2,491
-30,755
-1,584
-24,973
-9,370
-1,045
-14,722
-2,328
1,430
-5,887
n.a.
869
663
^39
n.a.
14,443
-5,067
-6,052
-1,883
-2,353
1,076
-1,892
-14,005
-5,245
-6,863
-3,069
-10,293
-3,105
-3,633
-1,976
-1,579
-11,958
7,317
1,466
10,966
2,502
46,619
-16,973
5,200
69,769
24,150
27,530
23,327
-5,239
18,074
4,419
(18)
(18)
8
8
(18)
(18)
!?
a a a
(°)
(18)
(18)
(18)
18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
-1,927
566
427
-1, 256
18)
2,521
314
5,252
11,313
26,015
60,644
18
1,672
5,369
-3,927
(18)
18
4,008
11,038
28,921
(18)
18
6,769
2,357
-6,1 05
-1,
18
36
7,251
41 ,755
(18)
n.a.
717
18
50
-2,807
68,258
(
1?
ft
(18)
(18)
26,870
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
2,978
1,039
2,356
24,984
-795
18
20,841
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
1,051
14,744
18
n.a.
233
19,948
-6,622
4,850
63
-12,626
4,402
-8,224
-4,142
-12,366
-11,705
4,395
-7,310
-3,381
-10,691
-11,311
4,763
-6,548
^,055
-10,603
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
105
-897
18
(18)
39
40
41
42
56
57
58
59
60
61
(18)
(18)
1,071
43
(18)
(18)
8
2,225
(18)
-1,438
18
-3,008
-8,216
-12
1,683
2,327
-3,146
-161
(18)
(18)
8
(18)
21
-697
i? 8 B
j| a 3
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
-575
18
-920
8
(|J
-990
(18)
4,209
-3,873
-25,718
18
-66
-2,011
(18)
(18)
a a 1
(|8)
H
-3
-699
-231
321
-11
-4, 313
(")
-963
371
-83
(18)
(18)
-687
-128
-2,189
(18)
17)
(18)
a•a a8
a a
P
P8
8
24
7,251
104
(18)
(17)
-303
-173
283
-24
6,375
1
-256
387
32
1, 347
(
-6,188
22
23
24
-2,398
-6,451
-2
-25
-9,963
-5,017
10
(17)
-9,494
-1,872
-87
462
-9,341
-9,431
-169
-4,598
-103
-9,411
-1,001
-965
19
20
21
-1 610
8, 598
64
97
-9,333
17
18
^365
-347
-864
-884
-255
-492
-1,045
(17)
-8,548
-1,878
-2,225
(17)
-115
-667
799
-1,035
2,445
-15
-1,748
-112
-259
-285
-7,002
-2,000
-2,080
(17)
-16
-1,690
-99
^3,633
-410
971
614
-31
-1,689
-124
^3,605
-6,922
-2,009
-1,874
-2,845
-31
-1,702
-104
-7,686
-4,024
1?
-31
-1,713
-128
16
-3,843
-186
n.a.
^,805
1?
-24
-1,628
-626
-27,963
-7,361
-1,884
1,796
(
-581
28
-6,451
-1,559
(17)
-557
15
-28,762
-193
-113
-5,017
H
-,589
-37,784
-29,144
-7,661
-1,557
3,035
17
-3,273
-38,005
-288
1,761
(17)
-585
-558
11
12
13
14
2,133
1,076
-7,641
-1,404
-59,658
-14,614
-7,909
-10,292
-26,843
(17)
-3,202
-516
-568
26
957
100
858
1,331
-218
2
( )
-3,211
-554
-561
2
-103
-525
-335
-3,133
35
-6,997
-1,333
-1,004
1,509
788
-89
-119
945
1,266
1,374
1,514
-29,660
-6,178
2
-5,052
-1,980
-5,621
-91
-420
-148
28
19
-116
-85
-101
298
1,980
-103
-12,819
-2,244
-2,244
-40
-999
271
(18)
84
-313
-1,158
-4,437
18
18
-836
(18)
4,873
62
9,850
5,821
-2, 392
4,256
-16,776
13,974
-5,080
-4,536
1,708
-2,828
-6,157
1,503
-4,655
1,523
-3,132
-5,059
2,428
-2,631
1,543
-7,148
1,540
-5,609
1,514
-4,095
-95
-85
-2,923
^3,217
-6,783
5,813
-2,970
4,861
1,891
-9,963
-8,072
544
-1,389
-85
-101
-1,190
-4,180
3,115
-7,357
-26,508
28,636
-7,607
18,579
-3,524
2,499
-1,944
1,204
-2,434
-2,216
1,995
-2,189
1,738
-740
-1,558
1,527
-221
-451
-3,250
1,440
-1,810
1,647
-4,531
1,080
-4,451
1,396
-2,056
-2,459
-4,515
-60,351
17,002
-43,349
-16,857
-60,206
-15,910
3,751
-12,159
-3,995
-16,154
-16,990
3,876
-13,114
-3,955
-17,069
-14,825
4,974
-9,852
-4,765
-14,616
-41
-22
-63
-13
-17,068
-14,657
-12,388
-10,754
-10,616
876
469
-31
786
565
-2,398
-1,929
-2,440
-2,471
-2,602
-2,037
1,209
1,340
388
-2,523
-1,635
-163
-2,558
-2,721
-128
-60,334
-66
-16,220
-344
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
118 • October 1996
Table 10.-U.S. International
[Millions
Australia
(Credits +; debits-)1
Line
1996
19<)5
1QQK
1 Exports of goods, services, and Income
2
Goods adjusted excluding military2
3
4
Services3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4
.
.
I
II
III
IV
I'
II*
18,854
4,624
4,620
4,704
4,905
4,853
5,186
10500
2588
2663
2607
2642
2975
2919
4,271
250
968
67
u.
1,162
57
1,112
68
1,036
41
1,121
67
5
6
7
Travel
Passenger fares ....
Other transportation
1,496
442
242
316
91
55
351
111
62
455
129
62
374
111
63
344
107
59
385
118
63
8
9
Royalties and license fees5
Other private services5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
553
1,281
7
124
310
5
127
321
145
312
2
158
338
137
338
9
142
336
10
4,084
2,759
1,325
1,069
769
300
928
589
339
935
618
317
1,152
783
369
843
567
276
1,146
734
412
m
11
12
13
14
Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad
Direct investment receipts
Other private receipts
U.S. Government receipts
-6,100
-1,591
-1,435
-1,556
-1,517
-1,235
-1,449
18
Goods adjusted excluding military2
-3401
-906
-825
-848
-822
-828
-883
17
18
Services 3
Direct defense expenditures
-2,110
-61
-553
-20
-485
-15
-523
-16
-549
-10
-681
-13
-513
-12
1*> Imports of goods, services, and Income
19
20
21
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
-752
-443
-290
-205
-121
-66
-174
-87
-72
-167
-121
-76
-206
-114
-76
-218
-127
-77
-180
-81
-83
22
23
24
Royalties and license fees5
Other private services5
U.S. Government miscellaneous services
-14
-516
-34
-5
-122
-15
-3
-129
-5
-3
-130
-10
-3
-135
-4
-4^
-118
-24
-5
-127
-25
-589
-159
-321
-109
-132
^8
-68
-26
-125
-19
-94
-12
-185
-73
-84
-28
-147
-29
-75
-43
173
284
-72
-39
-53
69
-86
-36
-93
-25
-22
-21
-25
-30
-22
^32
-61
'^8
-17
'^8
-14
^8
-13
1
-17
^8
-22
-14
-4,002
1,747
-1,637
-3,632
289
3
2
1
25
26
27
28
Income payments on foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment payments
Other private payments
U.S. Government payments
?9 Unilateral transfers, net
30
31
32
U.S. Government grants4
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers6
33 U.S. assets abroad, net (Increase/capital outflow (-))
34
?*>
36
37
38
U.S. official reserve assets, net7
Gold
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies
39
40
41
42
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net
43
44
4S
46
47
U.S. private assets, net
Direct investment
Foreign securities
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
48
49
sn
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
W
60
61
Foreign assets in the United Slates, net (Increase/capital inflow (+))
Foreign official assets in the United States, net
U.S. Government securities9
U S Treasury securities
Other10
Other U.S. Government liabilities11
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
banks, not included elsewhere
Other foreign official assets 12 ...
Other foreign assets in the United States, net
Direct investment
US Treasury securities
.
..
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
""
-2,540
-1,571
'T
1
1
3
2
1
-4,005
-5711
11
-92
1,787
1,745
-726
342
295
1,833
-1,638
-348
15
-116
-1,189
-2,540
-976
680
-458
-1,786
-1,571
-3661
-1,026
187
2,929
-3,633
-1 465
-2,007
90
-251
289
-741
-234
n.a.
1,263
1,564
-696
-991
1,788
1,462
1,154
2,391
)
(18)
(18)
(18)
<::>
j
)
-23
)
(18)
18
J18J
18
18
18
18
"i
18)
18
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
18
18
18
18
^o
(18)
(»i
20
(18)
(18)
-22
-21
(18)
(18)
(18)
8
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
473
175
-260
409
148
1505
-170
648
266
18
200
194
59
18
-1,124
671
-184
18
-1,238
-283
213
18
1,471
66
178
18
1,091
-233
154
18
20
-389
n.a.
18
2,990
-10,224
-4,059
-535
-2,375
^,254
-1,110
7,099
2,161
9,260
3,495
12,755
-93
12,662
1,682
414
2,096
937
3,033
-25
3,008
1,838
544
2,382
803
3,185
-22
3,163
1,759
639
2,398
750
3,149
-21
3,128
1,820
563
2,383
1,005
3,388
-25
3,363
2,147
455
2,602
1,016
3,618
-30
3,588
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
fi? Allocations of special drawing rights
63 Statistical discrepancy, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net (sum of above Items with sign reversed)
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 2 and 16)
Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)
Balance on goods and services (lines 64 and 65)
Balance on investment income (lines 11 and 25)
Balance on goods, services, and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 66 and 67) 13
Unilateral transfers, net (line 29)
Balance on current account (lines 1,15, and 29 or lines 68 and 69) 13
See footnotes on page 113.
2,036
608
2,644
1,093
3,736
-22
3,714
October 1996 •
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
International organizations and unallocated 16
Other countries in Asia and Africa
1995
1995
1996
Line
1996
1995
1995
I
II
208,206
49,613
51,167
53,771
53,655
53,535
53,451
140,734
33,242
34,665
35,399
37,428
36,224
36,611
45,376
9,063
10,734
1,940
11,111
2,533
12,690
2,576
10,841
2,014
11,875
2,129
11,204
1,935
5,334
58
1,368
10
1,231
10
1,413
23
1,323
15
1,328
1,455
10
3
4
9,285
1,539
7,758
1,926
341
1,798
2,400
397
1,949
3,014
463
1,940
1,945
338
2,071
2,099
404
1,881
2,631
425
1,990
935
287
152
314
182
171
217
5
6
7
3,015
14,439
277
558
4,111
60
718
3,056
59
842
3,753
102
898
3,519
56
810
4,445
108
853
3,290
80
1,411
2,931
315
756
340
729
359
717
397
729
357
800
366
862
8
9
10
22,096
13,926
7,040
1,130
5,637
3,255
2,024
358
5,391
3,447
1,676
268
5,682
3,680
1,741
261
5,385
3,543
1,599
243
5,435
3,435
1,700
300
5,636
3,745
1,635
256
12,207
3,558
8,050
599
2,937
859
1,945
133
2,945
798
1,989
158
3,031
886
1,985
160
3,293
1,014
2,131
148
3,355
1,008
2,148
199
3,543
1,122
2,287
134
11
12
13
14
-260,996
-58,420
-62,688
-71,608
-68,280
-63,461
-65,773
-4,472
-1,154
-1,033
-1,203
-1,083
-1,055
-1,134
15
-215,123
^7,600
-51,308
-59,678
-56,537
-52,199
-54,084
-24,724
-1,603
-5,949
-431
-€,221
-407
-6,330
^393
-6,223
-6,103
^09
-6,187
-2,299
-603
-509
-626
-561
-526
-615
-7,595
-3,455
-7,186
-1,847
-761
-1,711
-2,008
-879
-1,763
-1,896
-1,844
-1,968
-2,076
-956
-859
-1,907
-1,805
-156
-270
-159
-146
-216
-80
-4,068
-737
-14
-991
-194
-16
-973
-175
-17
-21,149
-400
-9,089
-11,660
-4,871
-111
-2,109
-2,651
-5,159
-115
-2,277
-2,767
-11,998
-2,693
-6,106
-238
-5,654
-30,097
IV
III
I'
-372
-294
-32
-1,127
-15
-1,054
-16
-1,039
-186
-190
^323
-1,094
-3
-233
-184
-2,301
-3,057
-5,520
67
-2,402
-3,185
-5,159
79
-2,260
-2,978
-5,502
84
-2,313
-3,272
-2,174
397
-2,311
-2,447
-3,316
-3,542
-5,126
-3,000
-10,261
-1,292
92
-1,493
-1,142
-112
-1,193
-1,767
-1,905
-1,398
-1,210
-109
-109
-110
-1,440
-1,528
-3,356
-49
-1,721
-1,492
-9,108
-16,879
-4,734
624
-12,233
-16,209
-5,600
-242
-30,599
-10,841
-9,604
-1,003
-9,151
-8,988
-1,871
451
365
-7,933
-16,948
-3,961
-3,249
-187
-9,551
-5,097
-2,746
-3,621
-439
-742
1,709
75,025
13,746
21,015
23,346
3
3
77
-238
R
uffl
R
43
18)
-636
95
15,352
190
-15
-211
733
-148
"
JR
•3
1,05
(18)
(18)
18
194
93
20,955
18
3,299
9
19,502
18
•
-79
-90
19
20
21
-79
-312
-301
-320
-523
-528
-519
-75
-55
-50
-38
-2,361
-2,622
-2,494
-2,816
29
-355
-236
-148
-158
-8,391
-2,039
-90
-2,042
-178
-162
-263
-660
-580
-172
-2,021
-2,289
-2,188
-87
-2,466
30
31
32
-4,091
-1,379
-165
-2,292
-255
-4,038
-679
33
-3,274
-1,393
-942
-629
-310
-1,048
-453
-808
-2,466
-867
-526
-156
-786
-991
-147
-163
-199
-349
-133
-220
34
35
36
37
38
-1,201
-1,201
-262
-262
-235
-235
-320
-320
-384
-384
-319
-319
-234
-234
1,012
-1,343
-461
-727
-324
-11
896
16,917
5,802
15,089
936
1,237
R
R
R
18)
-4
6
-4
6
384
-2,165
276
-329
-280
-487
-577
99
126
96
-563
439
-17
-275
153
-606
-97
362
109
13
1,351
128
-593
-598
-€33
-2,671
-648
-674
8
26
1,053
-99
-9
-1,889
-92
-728
-105
n.a.
741
2,860
-2,679
11
-18
-3
1
1
11
-18
-3
1
1
2,878
-2,676
-165
-174
-482
1,366
-521
3
3
18)
18)
18)
-612
3, 94
-902
11, 892
(18)
-539
n.a.
18
18
251
1,840
-493
-148
-125
(18)
18)
1,298
1,231
940
-18
(18)
22
23
24
-59
11
3,025
a
17
18
-2,487
n.a.
-221
1
2
-70
-7,980
5,061
4,998
-2,791
-259
6,624
18
4,685
25
26
27
28
-16,113
-2,992
-5,141
1,065
678
13,311
II*
-1
-523
76
-12,218
-2,513
-4,828
383
-5,260
(18)
-33
-272
-1
-557
434
-2,263
-3,185
R
ft
R
-815
-75
-551
459
260
1,157
4,616
4,445
-278
-1
343
-93
! 8
-569
-96
-265
-75
448
-47
(18)
18)
18
363
-222
I"
-409
-879
-577
-184
4,176
IV
16
-822
-
III
2
-1,636
69
-213
279
3
3,922
875
69,120
4,304
17,541
-797
-120
-900
426
354
18
II
-1,674
502
-1,546
1,886
162
18)
I
II*
-96
62
-220
18
55
1,521
(18)
(18)
18
-311
66
3,145
68
-2,515
18
-177
a
3
-168
18
1,365
-522
-179
55
18
-334
(18)
18
n.a.
1,542
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
19,860
6,862
9,832
2,541
626
21,483
16,442
-74,389
20,652
-63,737
947
-52,790
-11,998
-64,788
-14,358
4,785
-9,573
766
-8,807
-2,693
-11,500
-16,643
4,890
-11,753
233
-11,521
-2,447
-13,968
-24,279
6,360
-17,920
83
-17,837
-3,316
-21,153
-19,109
4,619
-14,491
-15,975
5,773
-10,202
276
-9,926
-5,126
-15,052
-17,473
5,017
-12,456
134
-12,322
-3,000
-15,322
-135
-14,625
-3,542
-18,167
347
3,036
3,036
10,033
13,069
-10,261
2,808
-217
764
764
2,386
3,150
-2,791
359
-10
722
722
2,422
3,144
-2,487
657
-1,449
788
788
2,454
3,242
-2,361
881
2,023
3,422
-1,736
63
762
762
2,771
3,533
-2,622
911
2
802
804
2,827
3,631
-2,494
1,137
840
840
3,024
3,865
-2,816
1,049
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
* U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1996-418-593/40009
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direct investment position in the United States, and on balance-of-payments transactions between US. affiliates and their foreign parent cornpanies in 1992, Includes data for items, such as employment covered by
collective bargaining agreements and merchandise trade by product and
country of destination and origin, that are only collected in benchmark
surveys. Benchmark surveys are conducted every 5 years and are SEA'S
most comprehensive surveys in terms of both the number of companies
covered and the amount of information gathered. The data are classified
by industry of affiliate and by country of ultimate beneficial owner, and,
selected data are classified by State. Provides information about the coverage* concepts and definitions* and classifications used in the survey, 312
Recent Publications from GFO
ORDJB& FjeoM: Superintendent of Documents, p,o» Box 371954,
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account number VISA* or MasterCard Phone (202) 512-1800 or
fax (202) 512-2250,
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Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases
Subject
Release
Date
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, August 1996
Gross Domestic Product, 3rd quarter 1996 (advance)...
Personal Income and Outlays, September 1996
* Oct. 18
Oct. 30
Oct. 31
State Personal Income, 2nd quarter 1996
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, September 1996..
Gross Domestic Product, 3rd quarter 1996 (preliminary) and Corporate Profits, 3rd quarter 1996
(preliminary).
Personal Income and Outlays, October 1996
Nov. 7
* Nov. 20
Nov. 27
U.S. International Transactions, 3rd quarter 1996
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, October 1996
Gross Domestic Product, 3rd quarter 1996 (final) and Corporate Profits, 3rd quarter 1996 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, November 1996
^ Dec- 10
"Dec. 19
Dec. 20
Dec 2
- 3
* Joint release by the Bureau of the Census and BEA.
For information, call (202) 606-9900, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Nov. 29
@FedFRASER